bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perempuan dan Kepemimpinan Gereja: Suatu Dialog Perspektif Hermeneutika Feminis
Authors: Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: July 2021

The feminist movement became a movement that moved and challenged the church from the comfort of male domination. The role of women is increasingly strengthened and developed in various aspects of life, including aspects of church leadership. This resulted in debates among male-dominated church leaders; whether women's leadership roles can be accepted or rejected. This article is presented to add to the theological study of women and their leadership in the church through the perspective of feminist hermeneutics while upholding respect and authority for the Bible. The method used is grammar-accommodative, which is a combination of grammatical understanding of the text and translatively translated. Finally, the involvement of women in the formation of Christian social ethics in the future will broaden the horizon of understanding the interaction of women and men in social structures and ecclesiastics.

Abstrak

Gerakan feminis menjadi sebuah gerakan yang menggugah dan meng-gugat gereja dari kenyamanannya dominasi laki-laki. Peranan perempuan semakin diperkuat dan dikembangkan di pelbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk aspek kepemimpinan gereja. Hal ini ini berdampak perdebatan di kalangan pimpinan gereja yang didominasi laki-laki; apakah peranan kepemimpinan perempuan bisa diterima atau ditolak. Artikel ini disajikan untuk menambah kajian teologis mengenai perempuan dan kepemimpinannya di gereja melalui perspektif hermeneutika feminis, dengan tetap menjunjung tinggi penghargaan dan otoritas terhadap Alkitab. Metode yang digunakan adalah grammar-akomodatif, yang merupakan perpaduan pengertian teks secara gramatikal dan diterjemahkan secara akomo-datif. Akhirnya, keterlibatan perempuan ke dalam pembentukan etika sosial Kristen di masa depan akan memperluas cakrawala pemahaman tentang interaksi perempuan dan laki-laki dalam struktur sosial dan kegerejawian.
Menstimulasi Praktik Gereja Rumah di tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Marisi Candra Gunawan , Togatorop T. Mangiring Tua , Hartono Handreas
Published: July 2021

This paper is an analysis of various collective resources to consider the current practice of churches in Indonesia in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. Government regulations have restricted social gatherings, including worship in churches, to break the chain of the spread of this deadly plague. Finally, worship was held online by adopting internet-based technology to carry out worship in their respective homes. This paper is qualitative research litera-ture to analyze the Covid-19 phenomenon from the perspective of Christian theology. As a conclusion, the church must see the pandemic outbreak as an opportunity to stimulate the rise of house churches through the government's social restriction policy regarding religious worship. The house church is typical of the church carried out by the early church in the Acts.

Abstrak

Paper ini adalah analisis berbagai sumber daya kolektif untuk mem-pertimbangkan praktik gereja-gereja di Indonesia saat ini sehubungan dengan pandemi Covid-19. Peraturan pemerintah telah membatasi pertemuan sosial, termasuk ibadah di gereja demi memutus rantai penyebaran wabah yang mematikan ini. Akhirnya, ibadah pun diadakan secara online dengan mengadopsi teknologi berbasis internet untuk melaksanakan ibadah di rumah masing-masing. Paper ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif literatur untuk menganalisis fenomena Covid-19 ini dari perspektif teologi Kristen. Sebagai kesimpulannya, gereja harus melihat peristiwa wabah pandemi ini sebagai kesempatan untuk menstimulasi bangkitnya gereja rumah melalui kebijakan pembatasan sosial dari pemerintah terkait ibadah keagamaan. Gereja rumah merupakan tipikal gereja yang dilakukan oleh gereja mula-mula di dalam Kisah Para Rasul.
Persoalan Corpus Delicti dalam Teologi Kristen tentang Persidangan Ilahi
Authors: Zaluchu Sonny Eli
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine and examine the concept of the divine trial regarding every human act at the end of time by using the Corpus Delicti perspective that was initiated by Erastus Sabdono regarding the fall of Lucifer. Corpus Delicti is a principle that emphasizes that a person cannot be punished unless proven guilty. It is concluded that in the concept of Christian theology, all people will actually stand before God, the Judge and all their deeds in the world are evidence for God to give rewards. The Corpus Delicti conception cannot be fully applied in Christian theology except definitively about its meaning. Because this term only and always refers to evil, whereas in Christian theology, divine commerce also includes good works. The analysis was carried out using the technique of fits biblical expectations, which is based on commentaries, conceptions, and views of theologians in books and journal papers.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah dan meneliti konsepsi persidangan ilahi menyangkut setiap perbuatan manusia di akhir zaman dengan mengguna-kan cara pandang Corpus Delicti yang digagas oleh Erastus Sabdono mengenai kejatuhan Lucifer. Corpus Delicti adalah prinsip yang menekankan bahwa sese-orang tidak dapat dihukum kecuali dibuktikan bersalah. Disimpulkan bahwa di dalam konsep teologi Kristen, semua orang justru akan berdiri di hadapan Tuhan, Sang Hakim, dan semua perbuatannya di dunia adalah alat bukti bagi Tuhan untuk memberikan ganjaran. Konsepsi Corpus Delicti tidak dapat dipa-kai sepenuhnya di dalam teologi Kristen kecuali secara definitif tentang penger-tiannya. Sebab, istilah ini hanya dan selalu merujuk pada kejahatan sedangkan di dalam teologi Kristen, persidagangan ilahi juga mencakup perbuatan baik. Analisis dilakukan dengan teknik fits biblical expectations yang berpijak pada commentary, konsepsi dan padangan teolog di dalam buku dan paper jurnal.
Menemukan Tuhan dalam Segalanya: Analisis Spiritualitas Kristiani dalam Puisi
Authors: Dewi Novita
Published: July 2021

As a language of devotion, poetry can help people gain peace and understanding about themselves, each other, and the world around them. This article explores a number of world poetry that tells about the presence of God. Based on the contemplative relationship between poetry and spirituality, the aim of this study is to examine how God the Creator is present and represented in poetry. Using the hermeneutic-interpretative method of analysis, the research data which include six poems from various countries were analyzed with the conceptual framework being (1) poetry as a prayer and (2) Ignatian Spirituality, i.e., a spiritual practice to affirm that God is present in our world and active in our lives. The reading of the selected poems shows that God can indeed be found in everything. First, God is present in the universe and everything living in it. Second, having gone through various struggles, the characters or speakers in the poems find God within themselves. Third, the face of God is visible in others because humans are created in His image. The conclusion is that studying God's presence in poetry can contribute to the narratives of one's spiritual journey.

Abstrak

Sebagai bahasa pengabdian, puisi dapat membantu orang memperoleh kedamaian dan pengertian tentang diri sendiri, sesamanya, dan dunia di sekitarnya. Artikel ini membahas sejumlah puisi lintas negara yang mengkisahkan kehadiran Tuhan. Bertumpu pada relasi yang berpatutan antara puisi dan spiritualitas, tujuan studi ini adalah meneliti bagaimana Sang Pencipta hadir dan direpresentasikan dalam puisi. Metode interpretasi hermeneutik dipakai untuk menganalisis data yang berupa enam puisi dari berbagai negara dengan kerangka pikir (1) puisi sebagai doa dan (2) Spiritualitas Ignasian, yaitu latihan rohani yang menegaskan bahwa Tuhan hadir di dunia dan aktif dalam kehidupan kita. Hasil pembacaan sejumlah puisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Tuhan sungguh dapat ditemukan dalam segalanya. Pertama, di alam raya dan segala isinya Tuhan hadir. Kedua, setelah melalui pelbagai pergumulan, tokoh atau pembicara dalam puisi menemukan Tuhan dalam dirinya sendiri. Ketiga, wajah Tuhan terlihat dalam diri sesama karena manusia diciptakan sesuai citraNya. Sebagai simpulan, kajian puisi tentang kehadiran Tuhan dapat menambah alur kisah perjalanan spiritual seseorang
Self-directed learning readiness mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saputra Yudha Nata
Published: July 2021

In order to prevent transmission of Covid-19, the government and universities agreed to temporarily stop face-to-face lectures and replace them with distance learning in the form of online lectures. Even so, the implementation of distance learning in the form of online lectures has different characteristics from face-to-face lectures, because the role of students in online learning is far greater than the role of students in face-to-face lectures so that they require self-directed learning readiness from students so that distance learning is done can be effective. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on students' self-directed learning readiness in attending online lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in this study is a survey, a survey conducted on 78 students. The results showed that students 'self-directed learning readiness was still at a moderate stage, so it was necessary to make an effort to identify students' self-directed learning needs and to arrange a more complete online learning schedule.

Abstrak
Dalam rangka mencegah penularan Covid-19, pemerintah dan perguruan tinggi sepakat untuk menghentikan sementara waktu perkuliahan tatap muka dan menggantinya dengan pendidikan jarak jauh dalam bentuk perkuliahan daring. Meskipun demikian, pelaksanaan pendidikan jarak jauh dalam bentuk perkuliahan daring ini, memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan perkuliahan tatap muka, karena peran mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring jauh lebih besar dibandingkan peran mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan tatap muka sehingga memerlukan self-directed learning readiness dari maha-siswa agar pendidikan jarak jauh yang dilakukan dapat efektif. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap self-directed learning readiness mahasiswa dalam mengikuti perkuliahan daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu survey yang dilakukan kepada 78 orang mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Cipanas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self-directed learning readiness mahasiswa masih berada pada tahap sedang, sehingga perlu dilakukan usaha untuk mengindentifikasi kebutuhan belajar mandiri mahasiswa dan menyusun jadwal pembelajaran daring yang lebih lengkap.
Pathos and Its Implication in the Philokalia Fathers
Authors: Hendi Hendi , Jihole Deswita
Published: July 2021

This article is a review of πάθος (pathos; lust; desire) according to the Philokalia fathers. Pathos is the irrational expression of the soul. It arises from human decisions and choices (free will) alienated from Christ and becomes the disease of the soul (heart). This paper examines pathos, a list of pathos, the pathos process, and how to heal the pathos. The method of the study is the literature review by analyzing the Philokalia texts and other resources. Philokalia is a set of spiritual writings of the Church Fathers based on the Orthodox spiritual tradition. Pathos can only be healed by spiritual practice or discipline (ascesis). Each pathos requires a different ascesis. Jesus Prayer, nepsis, and prayer of the heart are the primary therapies for the sickness of the soul (pathos). The therapy is the purification of the soul to achieve theosis (becoming the likeness of Christ).
Partisipasi pendidikan Kristiani di ruang publik dalam menunjang deradikalisasi
Authors: Wowor Jeniffer Pelupessy
Published: July 2021

This article highlights the issue of radicalism that is rife in Indonesia today. Deradicalization is seen as an effort that can be taken to overcome this problem. This paper presents the realization of this strategy from Christian Education's perspective. A qualitative approach through analysis of written materials in literature study is presented in this paper. In particular, the research results from the discourse analysis study of news papers that have been carried out previously are used along with some supporting works of literature to complement the required analysis data. Jack L. Seymour's ideas about the importance of a holistic approach in Christian Education, including a faith community approach, instructional and missional, are the theoretical basis in this paper. These three approaches are correlated with the concept of public theology. As a result, Christian education for encouraging people in the public sphere has become a transformational approach to present the benefits of faith education in the public sphere, primarily to support the deradicalization process.

Abstrak

Tulisan ini menyoroti persoalan radikalisme yang marak di Indonesia saat ini. Deradikalisasi dipandang sebagai salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam mengatasi persoalan ini. Tulisan ini mengetengahkan realisasi dari strategi ini dalam perspektif Pendidikan Kristiani. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui jenis penelitian literatur, analisis bahan tertulis dipaparkan dalam tulisan ini. Secara khusus hasil penelitian dari kajian analisis wacana atas surat kabar yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya beserta tambahan beberapa literatur penunjang disuguhkan untuk melengkapi data analisis. Gagasan Jack L. Seymour tentang pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam Pendidikan Kristiani yang meliputi pendekatan komunitas iman, instruksional dan misi menjadi landasan teori dalam tulisan ini. Ketiga pendekatan ini dikorelasikan dengan kajian teologi publik. Hasilnya, partisipasi pendidikan Kristiani di ruang publik menjadi sebuah bentuk pendekatan transformasional dalam upaya untuk menghadirkan manfaat pendidikan iman pada ruang publik, khususnya dalam menunjang proses deradikalisasi.
Transformasi komunitas misi: Gereja sebagai ciptaan baru dalam Roh Kudus
Authors: Salurante Tony , Bilo Dyulius Th. , Kristanto David
Published: July 2021

Transformation is the key to the growth of the church and mission. Transformation is a positive change toward Christ that marks believers’ life, as indicated by Paul’s exhortation in Romans 12:2. The church refers to the people who believe in Christ so they are renewed by the power of the Holy Spirit. That transformation or renewal empowers the church to function as the light of the world, as a missional community through the power of the Holy Spirit. This article seeks to present the strong correlation between the spiritual transformation of the church by the power of the Holy Spirit with her function as a missional community. This article elaborates the meaning of transformation in the New Testament, the meaning of transformation from the perspective of systematic theology, and the strong correlation between spiritual transformation and the function of the church as a missional community.

Abstrak

Transformasi adalah kunci dari pertumbuhan gereja dan misi. Hal tersebut merupakan perubahan positif yang menjadi ciri kehidupan orang percaya kearah Kristus, sebagaimana nasehat Paulus dalam Kitab Roma 12:2. Gereja adalah orang-orang yang percaya kepada Kristus sehingga dibaharui oleh kuasa Roh Kudus. Transformasi atau pembaharuan tersebut merupakan hal yang memampukan Gereja untuk berfungsi sebagai terang dunia, sebagai komunitas misional oleh kuasa Roh Kudus. Artikel ini melihat relasi yang erat antara transformasi Gereja oleh kuasa Roh Kudus dengan berfungsinya Gereja sebagai suatu komunitas misi. Artikel ini memaparkan makna transformasi spiritual di dalam Perjanjian Baru, makna transformasi spiritual dari perspektif teologi sistematika, dan relasi erat antara transformasi spiritual dengan fungsi Gereja sebagai suatu komunitas misi.
Pemikiran diskursif amanat agung Injil Matius 28:18-20
Authors: Surya Agus , Setinawati Setinawati
Published: July 2021

This paper presents the discursive thinking of the Great Commission of Matthew 28:18-20. A correct understanding of the Great Commission is needed so that the implementation of the preaching of the gospel in society is not arbitrary, let alone cause conflict. This study in exploring the discursiveness of the Great Commission was conducted using a qualitative approach. Retrieval of data in the literature related to the topic in this paper. This research concludes that the discursive Great Commission of the Lord Jesus Christ is one of the culmination of all the biblical foundations for evangelism to develop faith that comes from the four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles with different emphases. The results of the study conclude that the Gospel of Matthew 28: 18-20 emphasizes that disciples who are weak in faith are empowered to evangelize with the promise of God's participation until the end of time.

Abstrak

Tulisan ini menyajikan pemikiran diskursif Amanat Agung Matius 28:18-20. Pemahaman yang benar tentang Amanat Agung diperlukan agar implementasi pemberitaan Injil di masyarakat tidak sembarangan, apalagi menyebabkan konflik. Kajian dalam mendalami diskursif Amanat Agung ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data secara literatur terkait topik dalam tulisan ini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, diskursif Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus Kristus adalah salah satu puncak dari semua dasar Alkitab bagi pekabaran Injil untuk menumbuh kembangkan iman yang bersumber pada ke empat Injil dan Kisah Para Rasul dengan penekanan yang berbeda-beda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Injil Matius 28: 18-20 menekankan, para murid yang dalam keadaan lemah iman diberi kuasa untuk melakukan penginjilan dengan janji penyertaan Tuhan sampai akhir zaman.
The role of Christian religious education teacher in preventing and resolving student conflicts
Authors: Lumamuly Pitersina Christina
Published: July 2021

A school is a place for students to meet and learn, as well as to improve and refine their behavior to be excellent in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. To realize this, students try to highlight all their abilities. However, slight friction appeared, which impacted individual and even group conflicts. The abuse attitude is performed in disrespectful action, mocking, unrespectful debating. They are happened both inside and outside the school. This study describes the importance of Christian Religious Education Teachers' (PAK) Role in preventing and resolving conflicts. The method used in this research was the descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected through observation, interview, literature study. After that, they are analyzed in-depth and described descriptively. The result shows that Christian Religious Education Teachers' role as communicators is an effective way to resolve student conflict.
Covid-19 as paideia: reviewing the theological meaning of Covid-19 based on concept of the paideia in Hebrews 12:4-13
Authors: Hakh Samuel Benyamin
Published: July 2021

Discussions regarding the Covid-19 pandemic have been carried out by experts in the field of theology. They understood the pandemic as only punishment from God. The question that arises is, is the Covid-19 pandemic, solely a punishment from God? This question arises because, if God is only understood as an angry God, then that view will lead people to understand that God is evil. This article aims to examine the theological meaning of the Covid-19 pandemic based on the idea of paideia in Hebrews 12:4-13. My thesis is, Covid-19 is not only a form of punishment but also a manifestation of God's love as well. The research method I use is qualitative research. Through that method, I offer a new perspective on the meaning of Covid-19 and demonstrate the theological meaning of Covid-19 as a form of education from God to shape human character for a better future.
Education in Learning Religious Education in College Education in Palopo City
Authors: Yunus Yunus
Published: July 2021

Cultivating awareness of the multicultural dimension in a plural and multicultural society through education is urgent because education is a potential entry point to instill an appreciation for diversity due to ethnicity, religion, gender, and family economic background and others. college student. This study aims to describe the cultural values ​​of Bugis in Islamic education that develop in universities in Palopo City. In research using qualitative. The culture of siri 'in religious learning from students' attitude of discipline and responsibility. Discipline and student responsibility to maintain self-esteem and dignity of students which are a reflection of the culture of siri 'which functions as the spirit of students in the value education process. The concept of siri learning in education provides respectful values ​​such as Sipakatau (giving information), Sipakalebbi (Mutual Respect), Sipakaingge (Reminding each other), Sipakatou (Sharing). Bugis culture has a sense of love and affection for others which is shown by proverbs such as Mali siparappe, rebba sipatokkong, malilu sipakainge (other people are taken away, helped, some fall, are helped to wake up, others come out of the norm to be reminded / repent). Bugis people are fellow human beings, let alone fellow humans. So that Bugis cultural education is in line with the values ​​of pluralism that grow and develop in Indonesia.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Demokrasi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Situraja
Authors: Agustin Serlina , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the form of implementation of the values of democracy education in grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Situraja. The research method used is a case study method with a qualitative approach. The research informants were class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Situraja in the 2020/2021 school year with data collection techniques, namely asynchronously using google form media. The results showed that the values of democracy which became the benchmark in developing democracy had been lived by students, especially in grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Situraja. They have implemented democratic values in the school environment. The values of democratic education are tolerance, honesty, social spirit, environmental care, creativity and responsibility. These democratic values are implemented through activities organized by the OSIS at SMP Negeri 1 Situraja.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Interaktif Berbasis Konstruktivisme Untuk Siswa SMA Kelas X Pada Materi Jarak Pada Bangun Ruang
Authors: Englita Lusi
Published: July 2021

Visualization capabilities is a very important skill in mathematics learning. Having a better visualization capabilities students will understand the subject matter well, particularly in geometry material as the material within the geometry. But the fact that the school found that the visualization capabilities of students is still low. One effort to improve visualization upon ability students is to develop media based interactive mathematics constructivism. The purpose of this development is to produce a valid instructional media, practical and effective. This development research uses a Plomp model consisting of three phases namely: preliminary, prototyping, and assessment. Subjects were students of class X SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan. The results of validity of media based interactive learning constructivist mathematics have valid criteria in content and construct. Media Learning has met the criteria of practical because it can be done well in learning activities. Media effective learning has met the criteria for being able to increase the activity of student learning and mastery learning outcomes over a predetermined classical completeness. Thus, it can be concluded that the media based interactive learning constructivist mathematics was valid, practical and effective.
Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Al Munawaroh Siti Zahra , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni
Published: July 2021

This research is intended to determine the role of Citizenship Education in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. The research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods from reliable sources. The era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 was indeed very influential in every aspect of life. Everything becomes easier and instant. However, the impact of the 4.0 industrial revolution was not always good. There are many negative sides to the advancement of the internet. What is the role of Citizenship Education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0? Is Citizenship Education still relevant to be implemented at this time? Citizenship education must remain present as a breath of fresh air from the deterioration of the nation's morals due to technological advances. The Indonesian nation must maintain its national identity in the life of the nation and state.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SD Dalam Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Luas Gabungan Bangun Datar Berdasarkan Watson’s Error Category
Authors: Nurwahid Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Geometry is a branch of mathematics and is one of the subject matter in mathematics in elementary schools. Measurement of area is one of the fundamental topics in mathematics. In fact, with regard to broad measurement skills, most of the students have difficulty in describing the problem. the mistakes that students make in answering a problem or problem need to be identified, the information obtained about errors in answering math problems can be used in improving mathematics teaching and learning activities. The purpose of this study was to identify errors made in solving the broad problem of combining data shapes based on the Watson error category. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects used were 6 4th grade students of MI Nurul Huda with three different ability criteria. The selection is based on the advice of the math teacher and the daily test scores of the previous material. The results of the study show that the errors made by the research are missing conclusion errors, incorrect data errors, incorrect procedures, missing data error, and skill hierarchy problem
Synthesis of polymethyl methacrylate– ollagen graft copolymer using a photocatalyst - complex oxide RbTe1.5W0.5O6
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Semenycheva L.L , Chasova V.O ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Fukina D.G ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Koryagin A.V ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Valetova N.B ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Suleimanov E.V ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: July 2021

The synthesis of polymethyl methacrylate – collagen graft copolymer was carried out upon initiation of the process by radicals formed upon irradiation of the complex oxide RbTe1.5W0.5O6 with visible light (λ = 400-700 nm) at a temperature of 250C. The characteristics of the new polymer material were obtained by the methods of elemental and physicochemical analyzes.
ENTRE POSSIBILIDADES E A REALIDADE DA RELAÇÃO FAMÍLIA E ESCOLA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMETÁ-PA
Authors: MENDONÇA Aliny Cristina Nunes
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo versa “Entre possibilidades e a realidade da relação família e escola no município de Cametá-PA”, objetivamos com isto, Refletir as tessituras da relação família e escola considerando os desafios atuais na construção de uma escola democrática. Essa reflexão é necessária por entendermos que somente a partir da construção de uma relação dialógica e crítica, família e escola poderão lograr de resultados com maior qualidade na educação. Metodologicamente trabalhamos com a abordagem qualitativa, pois nossa finalidade foi traçar um panorama da relação família e escola nos dias atuais no município de Cametá. A partir da pesquisa de campo que teve como primeira etapa o levantamento bibliográfico e a seleção do referencial teórico e como segunda etapa a entrevista com pais e professores, foi possível perceber a compreensão que os entrevistados possuem sobre a relação família e escola. Foram entrevistados 13 pais e/ou responsável de alunos e 6 professores que para manter suas identidades em sigilo, foram identificados como F para as famílias acrescentando-se apenas números para diferenciar os 13 entrevistados e PF para os professores no mesmo moldes. Constatamos que ainda existem muitos obstáculos a serem superados para que a relação família e escola se efetive como ato democrático e participativo, entretanto, mudanças forma de ver a escola por parte dos pais e/ou responsáveis e dos professores em perceber de como deve ser a participação das famílias na escola apontam para a efetivação da gestão democrática como princípio, não apenas teórico, mas também prático da escola.
A Special Issue:Recent Developments in Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Authors: ABDELJAWAD Thabet , AL-MDALLAL Qasem , HAMMOUCH Zakia , JARAD Fahd
Published: July 2021

The literature reveals that numerous real-life phenomena in the subjects of physics and engineering which are governed by highly nonlinear Partial differential equations (PDEs) with unknown analytical solutions. More precisely, the (PDEs) arise in a wide variety of physical problems such as; by way of example not exhaustive enumeration, fluid dynamics, engineering mathematics, electrostatics, plasma physics, solid mechanics, chemistry, quantum field theory, bio-mathematics, etc. Therefore, such (PDEs) have received a huge attention from mathematicians, physicists, and engineers for the sake of approximating their analytical solutions.

We aimed in this special issue to publish articles focusing on recent advanced numerical studies on Differential Equations related to physics and engineering. The well-developed analysis of existing numerical algorithms in terms of efficiency, applicability, convergence, stability and accuracy is of importance. A discussion of nontrivial numerical examples is encouraged.
REDENOMINASI DALAM GEREJA: Sebuah Tinjauan Teologi Historika
Authors: Putra Adi
Published: July 2021

This article describes about redenomination of church from the early days until now. The condition is dangerous for church. If we always apathetic with this condition, five or ten years later, church will lose in the world. Redenomination isn't just opinion, but it's fact. As soon as we do the preventation so this problem seems worst. I hope this article can open our heart, our thinking, and makes us unite as body of Christ. There are many ways redenomination comes to the church. We have to pray continually and don't put out the Spirit's fire. And we have to test everything, and hold on to the good. The last, avoid every kind of evil.
Proposal sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web
Authors: Abdi Iko Nur
Published: July 2021

Perpustakaan merupakan bagian dari fasilitas pendidikan untuk menunjang kemajuan pendidikan yang memberikan sebuah informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik sehingga para peserta didik memiliki wawasan yang luas. Sistem perpustakaan di SMK Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat ini masih menggunakan cara yang manual dalam setiap kegiatannya sehingga dalam kegiatan pengarsipan sering terjadi kesalahan dan sering terjadi kehilangan data karena penyimpanan data yang tidak teratur dan tidak adanya backup data. Dengan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada di SMK Negeri 1 Pulau Rakyat maka dibuatlah suatu perangkat sistem aplikasi berbasis WEB yang bisa memberikan solusi untuk petugas perpustakaan dalam mengelola data-data perpustakaan yang berupa data transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian buku, data anggota, data buku dan sistem cetak laporan .
PENTINGNYA MENJAGA LINGKUNGAN AGAR TETAP BERSIH DAN SEHAT
Authors: Jaimah
Published: July 2021

Lingkungan adalah segala hal apapun itu yang terdapat di sekitar kita, menjadi bagian dari keseharian yang memberikan pengaruh baik langsung maupun tidak langsung pada kehidupan. Pentingnya menjaga lingkungan wajib harus kita tanamkan sejak dini. Penebangan hutan secara liar/pembalakan hutan, polusi air dari limbah industri dan pertambangan, polusi udara di daerah perkotaan, dan masalah mengenai rusaknya lingkungan kita khususnya di Indonesia bukan merupakan masalah yang baru lagi, yang seharusnya dibenahi sesegera mungkin. Bagaimana tidak, masalah ini tidak luput dari peran pemerintah dan masyarakat yang harus berdampingan menjaga lingkungan kita ini.
Trusted person with elderly patients in France: protocol of a scoping review
Authors: Gontard Luigi , Ropaul Maïva , Sidre Colin
Published: July 2021

Background: The background of this study is the recent adoption and updates of surrogate medical decision making in France. The legal designation of a trusted person, meant to ensure that the patient's wishes are made known, has first been introduced in France by the 2002 law on the rights of the sick and the quality of the health system (also known as “Kouchner law”). Some updates came later with the 2005 law relative to patient’s rights and end of life (« Leonetti law ») and the 2016 law on the rights of persons at the end of life (« Claeys-Leonetti law »). The study addresses the question of the effectiveness and challenges of this system in the French context.Objective: The review was guided by the question: “what is the extent of research in France on patient-centered, family-centered and health professionals-centered outcomes associated with the trusted person system, when elderly patients are involved?”. The aims are to measure the extent of the research on surrogate medical decision-making research in France for elderly patients, how well all subpopulations are represented, the methodologies used and whether they are sufficient in describing patient-centered, family-centered and health professionals-centered outcomes associated with surrogate medical decision-making.Searches: We used 11 scientific databases in order to conduct our research: PubMed, ScienceDirect, EconLit, CINHAL Plus, Embase, LISSA, Cairn.info, the Bibliothèque numérique de droit de la santé et d'éthique médicale (BNDS), the Banque de données en santé publique (BDSP), the Catalogue et index des sites médicaux de langue française (CISMEF) and the Plateforme nationale pour la recherche sur la fin de vie (PNRFV).Types of study to be included: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method studies were included in order to consider different aspects of research and data collection on surrogate medical decision making.Design: Online databases were used to identify papers published during the period 2002-2021, from which we have selected publications written in French or English, applying our search strategies. Flow chart describing the selection process: See the PDFResults: No progress on this item at this time.Conclusions: No progress on this item at this time.
Communicating the Value and Impact of Digital Humanities in Teaching, Research, and Infrastructure Development
Authors: Gambell Sarah , Gooding Paul , Hughes Lorna , Doran Michelle , Murphy Orla , Tupman Charlotte , Winters Jane , Edmond Jennifer , Ciula Arianna , Tonra Justin , Jakeman Neil , Murrieta-Flores Patricia , Romanova Natasha , Smithies James
Published: July 2021

This is the second discussion paper produced by the UK-Ireland Digital Humanities Network in consultation with the wider Digital Humanities (DH) community in the two countries and beyond. It summarises the findings of the second workshop organised by the Network, and offers recommendations based on these findings.
Differential expression of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-like in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-like, HPDL, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. HPDL expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. HPDL expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of HPDL is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. HPDL may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Adoption of technological innovation in healthcare delivery: A social dynamic perspective
Authors: Wong Jennifer , Naswall Katharina , Pawsey Fleur , Chase Geoff , Malinen Sanna
Published: July 2021

Technological advancements are vital for improving the capacity of the health system to deliver health and wellbeing benefits to individuals. Despite significant financial investments in technological innovations in healthcare, patients are reported to benefit from only 30-50% of new healthcare technologies. We propose that some of the challenges of technology adoption are related to human factors, and specifically to social dynamics in healthcare workplaces, and that organisational psychology perspectives can facilitate our understanding of how to manage these dynamics. The aim of the present paper is to present a framework (TECH-ISM) to empower medical decision-makers to become innovation drivers by influencing the social dynamics are within medical workplaces. Our framework is based on an overview of research on technology adoption, where we highlight the impact of relational and social factors, and how adoption is affected by key relationships in healthcare delivery workplaces. We conclude our paper with a discussion of how medical decision-makers can socialise new technology into the workplace, and the importance of managing these social dynamics over time.
A Bayesian computational model to investigate expert anticipation of a seemingly unpredictable ball bounce
Authors: Harris David , North Jamie , Runswick Oliver
Published: July 2021

During dynamic and time-constrained sporting tasks performers rely on both online perceptual information and prior contextual knowledge to make effective anticipatory judgments. It has been suggested that performers may integrate these sources of information in an approximately Bayesian fashion, by weighting available information sources according to their expected precision. In the present work, we extended Bayesian brain approaches to anticipation by using formal computational models to estimate how performers weighted different information sources when anticipating the bounce direction of a rugby ball. Both recreational (novice) and professional (expert) rugby players (n = 58) were asked to predict the bounce height of an oncoming rugby ball in a temporal occlusion paradigm. A Bayesian computational model, based on a partially observable Markov decision process, was fitted to observed responses to estimate participants’ weighting of online sensory cues and prior beliefs about ball bounce height. The results showed that experts were more sensitive to online sensory information, but that neither experts nor novices relied heavily on contextual priors in this task. Experts, but not novices, were observed to down-weight contextual priors in their anticipatory decisions as later and more precise visual cues emerged, as predicted by Bayesian and active inference accounts of perception.
Young Adolescents’ Endorsement of Restrictive Gender Norms: Evidence from a Community-Based Intervention in Côte d’Ivoire and Sierra Leone
Authors: Leer Jane , Gassman-Pines Anna , DjeBle Eric , Kainessie Josephine , Kennedy Catherine , Press Sarah , Schubert Heidi
Published: July 2021

[Manuscript accepted for publication in the Journal of Early Adolescence, July 11, 2021.] This study investigated attitudes towards restrictive gender norms among adolescents in Côte d’Ivoire and Sierra Leone (pooled N = 1,793, Mage(baseline) = 10.3, Mage(follow-up) = 11.6, 50% boys/girls). We examined individual and contextual predictors of gender attitudes, assessed change in gender attitudes over two years, and estimated the effect of a community-based norms diffusion intervention. Multiple regression analyses revealed that being a boy, exposure to violence against women, and restrictive norms among same-gender peers predicted support for a patriarchal division of adult roles, lower educational status for girls, and acceptance of gender-based violence. In contrast to evidence from Western contexts, we found limited evidence of increased flexibility in gender attitudes during early adolescence. However, the intervention significantly reduced support for restrictive gender norms, especially among boys. Findings reveal novel pathways through which young adolescents acquire beliefs about gender, and provide encouraging evidence regarding community-based approaches to shifting adolescents’ gender attitudes.
Brief training in regulation of craving reduces cigarette smoking
Authors: Lopez Richard B. , Kober Hedy , Ochsner Kevin
Published: July 2021

Craving is an important contributing factor in cigarette smoking and has been added as a diagnostic criterion for addiction in the DSM-5. Cognitive-behavioral therapy and other treatments that incorporate craving regulation strategies reduce smoking and likelihood of relapse. Although this suggests that the regulation of craving is an important mechanism underlying smoking cessation, it is unclear whether targeted interventions that train smokers to regulate craving can directly impact real-world smoking behaviors. Across two pilot studies (N=33; N=60), we tested whether a brief, computer-delivered training session in the cognitive regulation of craving altered subsequent smoking behaviors in daily life. Participants were first randomly assigned to either a no training (control) group, or one of two Regulation of Craving Training (ROC-T) conditions. Next, all participants came into the lab and those assigned to ROC-T conditions were trained to implement a cognitive strategy to regulate their craving, by either focusing on the negative consequences of smoking, or by distracting themselves. Then, these participants underwent ROC-T during which they practiced using the strategy to regulate their craving during cue exposure. Participants’ smoking was subsequently assessed via daily diaries for 3-6 days, and via self-report up to 1-month follow-up. Across both studies, ROC-T conditions were associated with significant reductions in average cigarettes smoked per day, with effects persisting through follow-up. These results confirm that the regulation of craving is an important mechanism of smoking cessation, and can be targeted via easily administered training procedures, such as ROC-T.
How can school help victims of violence? Evaluation of online training for European schools’ staff from a multidisciplinary approach
Authors: Greco Ana Martina , González-Pío Carla , Pereda Noemí , Bartolomé Marina
Published: July 2021

The interventions used to prevent or treat violence against children, particularly sexual abuse, only tend to consider the target audience as their main source of data. We tested the effect of an online training for school staff members in Europe through three studies. In Study I, we interviewed 5 adult women (Mage = 49.2, SD = 5.81) who were victims of sexual abuse during childhood to detect what school could have done during that time to protect them. Through Study II, we collected data on 66 school staff to assess feasibility (based on quantitative indicators) and to explore the changes they would make to their everyday practice due to the training course (using qualitative analysis). In Study III, we used network analysis to assess to what extent the actions described by school staff in Study II met the needs expressed by the victims in Study I. Findings of Study I revealed new proposals from the victims’ perspective, such as working with the perpetrators. Study II showed the feasibility of training and identified five types of action that school staff members will include in their everyday working dynamics due to the training: detection (e.g., Greater attention to relationships with peers), reporting (e.g., Now I know that suspecting a case of child abuse is enough to report), everyday practices (e.g., Introducing a calming space), changes at school level (e.g., Propose the training course to the school management team) or practices that could belong to more than one category (e.g., Greater awareness of the activities undertaken by the school). Study III provided evidence that some of these changes (e.g., reporting without looking for proof) were in line with some of the victims’ expectations (e.g., listen to the children). We also identified gaps that need to be further developed.
Experimental Tests of How Hypothetical Monetary Lottery Incentives Influence Vaccine-Hesitant U.S. Adults’ Intentions to Vaccinate
Authors: Taber Jennifer M , Thompson Clarissa A. , Sidney Pooja Gupta , O'Brien Abigail , Updegraff John
Published: July 2021

Background: In May, 2021, U.S. states began implementing “vaccination lotteries” to encourage vaccine-hesitant individuals to get a COVID-19 vaccine. Purpose: Drawing on theories from math cognition and behavioral economics, we tested several monetary lottery structures and their framing to determine which would best motivate unvaccinated individuals. Methods: In two online experiments conducted in May, 2021, U.S. adults were asked to imagine that their state had implemented a vaccination lottery. In Experiment 1, participants (n=589) were randomly assigned to 1 of 12 conditions that varied the monetary amount and number of winners, holding constant the total payout ($5 million). In Experiment 2, participants (n=274) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 conditions in a 2 (Message Framing: Gain versus Loss) by 2 (Numeric Framing: 5 total winners versus 1 winner for 5 weeks) factorial design; in all four conditions, 5 people would each win $1 million. Following the manipulation, participants rated their COVID-19 vaccination intentions, perceived likelihood of winning, and anticipated regret. Results: Vaccination intentions did not differ across conditions in either experiment, and post-manipulation vaccination intentions were strongly associated with baseline vaccination willingness. When asked to choose from 12 different lottery structures, participants tended to prefer options that awarded less money to more people, with 41.9% of participants across experiments indicated they would not vaccinate for any lottery-based monetary incentive. Conclusion: Findings suggest that multiple lottery structures could be equally motivating for unvaccinated adults, although states could consider structures that distribute incentives across more people.