bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personas jóvenes y políticas urbanas: cómo facilitar la co-creación de políticas con el colectivo jóven
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Icaran Díaz de Corcuera Claudia , Lorenz Erice Usue , Estensoro García Miren
Published: December 2024

Esta publicación parte de los aprendizajes que investigadoras del equipo de Orkestra- Instituto Vasco de Competitividad han adquirido al facilitar un proceso de elaboración de políticas públicas urbanas en Barakaldo (País Vasco). Se trata de un proceso colaborativo en el que, junto a personas jóvenes del municipio y a representantes políticos y personal técnico del municipio, las investigadoras han desarrollado una agenda reflexiva de políticas en el ámbito de la vivienda.

Así mismo, para dar cuenta de los aprendizajes el cuaderno recoge: en primer lugar, las teorías y los marcos conceptuales de los que partimos; en segundo lugar, el contexto en el que se produce la elaboración de la agenda, en el marco del proyecto UPLIFT, financiado por el programa Horizonte 2020, así como en qué ha consistido y por último; una serie de elementos que, en nuestra opinión, han sido claves a la hora de facilitar este proceso. Estos son: espacio seguro y divertido, visión compartida, capacidad de decisión y corresponsabilidad, conocimiento sobre el contexto, la temática y de proceso y agenda compartida.

Estos elementos han sido centrales en nuestra tarea y esperamos que trasladarlos en esta publicación pueda guiar y ser de ayuda para las y los profesionales del mundo académico, así como para el personal de las administraciones públicas que aspira a colaborar con personas jóvenes en la creación o modificación de políticas con la mirada puesta en generar procesos más abiertos y democráticos.
The effects of technology and innovation adoption on firm performance among small and medium enterprises: Evidence from Vietnam’s logistics sector
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Tuan , Bekrar Abdelghani , Le Thi Muoi , Artiba Abdelhakim , Chargui Tarik , Vo Thi Le Hoa , Trinh Thi Thu Huong
Published: December 2024

In Industry 4.0, technology and innovation constitute a driver for enhancing firms’ performance, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Our study aims to examine whether that statement is correct for SMEs in a developing country. We develop a generic model and employ multiple regression techniques, including ordinary least-squares, robust standard errors and weighted least squares, to test this hypothesis and address heteroskedasticity. Using a micro-level dataset including 11,630 SMEs in Vietnam’s logistics sector, an emerging logistics market in a developing country, our results reveals that the effects of technology on firm performance may differ depending on particular metrics of this performance. Furthermore, not all forms of innovation significantly affect SME performance. Control variables such as “firm’s age”, “firm’s size”, “state ownership”, “education of the manager” and “foreign activities” also play a significant role in SME performance, underscoring the importance of both internal capabilities and external technological elements.
Granulomatous amebic encephalitis in a patient treated with chemotherapy: a case report and literature review
Authors: Flores Marcos R. , Montion Miranda G. , Usman Aneesha N. , Ngene Munachiso A. , Ruxmohan Samir
Published: December 2024

Background: Granulomatous amebic encephalitis (GAE) is caused by Acanthamoeba species or Balamuthia mandrillaris, which are microscopic, free-living amoebas found worldwide. People with compromised immune systems are at an increased risk of fatal cerebral infection caused by Acanthamoeba species, whereas B. mandrillaris can affect both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. Infections can involve the central nervous system causing GAE.Case Report: A 71-year-old Caucasian woman, previously diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and undergoing chemotherapy, arrived at the emergency department exhibiting seizure-like symptoms. Brain imaging revealed bilateral cerebral masses with central necrosis and hemorrhage, among other findings. The patient underwent a biopsy and was diagnosed with GAE. Conclusion: Unfortunately, even with the correct diagnosis, GAE leads to rapid deterioration and a higher risk of mortality. This case demonstrates the rapid and severe nature of GAE and emphasizes the need for ongoing studies and better treatment options to improve GAE outcomes.
O que resta das Luzes?
Authors: Pissarra Maria Constança Peres
Published: December 2024

O propósito deste texto é acompanhar a reflexão de um estudioso do século XVIII – um dexuimiste – Jean-Marie Goulemot, em seu livro Adieu les philosophes. Que reste-t-il des Lumières?, entre os vários livros por ele dedicado ao pensamento das Luzes e curiosamente escrito para uma coleção cujo título é no mínimo provocador – L’avenir du passé (Seuil, 2001). Nele, o autor propõe evidenciar as contradições e as ambiguidades das Luzes sem ficar circunscrito ao limite temporal do período assim chamado, ou seja, nas palavras do autor, “a partir desse presente que é o meu, dos meus entusiasmos, das minhas recusas, das minhas experiências” (Goulemot, 2001, p. 206).
A máscara do parecer e o sofrimento do ser: paralelos entre Jean-Jacques Rousseau e Raul Brandão
Authors: Fernando Gabriel Fallaci , Pires Helderson Mariani
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como pretensão abordar um paralelo existente entre o filósofo Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) e o escritor Raul Brandão (1867-1930). Apesar de distantes temporal e geograficamente, faz-se extremamente interessante como a obra dos dois autores dialoga nuclearmente no que se refere à tratativa crítica do embate entre ser e parecer na sociedade. Enquanto Rousseau desenvolve suas considerações por meio do estabelecimento de conceitos, mitologias originárias e um pensamento agudamente político-social, Brandão apresenta, em 1917 – ano da publicação de sua obra máxima –, mais de um século depois, a materialização em forma de romance da denúncia social que Rousseau já havia produzido em sua época. Diante do que foi dito, o presente artigo, em função da concretização do objetivo pretendido, exporá o quanto possível a temática do ser e do parecer e a conexão possível entre os dois autores por meio de suas distantes – porém, extremamente próximas – denúncias sociais e morais acerca da máscara social que os indivíduos usam em seu cotidiano.
Millet Cultivation in North-east Hill Region of India: A Review
Authors: Aribam Priyanka , Shahane Amit Anil , Singh A.K.
Published: December 2024

The millets are climate resilient, most efficient in use of water, adopted to grown in marginal and sub marginal area, suitably grown in hilly and rainfed area, nutrient dense and having low carbon and water footprint. Considering their significance in present context of agriculture, it is important to know about their region-specific cultivation practices and intervention in it. The North East Hill (NEH) region is known for its diversity in terms of soil and climatic condition as well as crop and plant diversity. The marginal and sub-marginal area with different slope, topography and soil related constraints for production, the millets will be one of the important options for arable crop cultivation. The production practices followed by the farmers and recommended practices were highly diverse due to different agro-climatic condition. At the same time, in several locations production practices were even not developed due to cultivation on very less area with less economic impact at regional or state agriculture. Hence it is informative and knowledge impacting exercise to review the production practices followed and interventions made at institutional and stakeholders level for millets cultivation in NEH region. The present review summarizes the interventions in production practices such as seed and sowing requirement, nutrient, water and weed management as well as insect-pest and disease management in context of NEH region. Besides that, interventions from NEH region at post-harvest and value addition were also discussed in this review. The cost effective and high enumerative interventions in production processes such as substitution of low yielding upland rice cultivation partly or completely with millets, transplanting, fertilization, micronutrient foliar feeding, use of herbicide for weed management and promotion/ up gradation of millets cultivation in new areas (North-East Hill region) are important at production level. The interventions at policy level such as promotion for incorporation of millets in public distribution system, inclusion of millets in school age children diet and different schemes related with supply of nutritious food to children and adolescence are important for NEH region. Increase in diversity of product prepared from millets, initiation of organic seed production of millets, exploring export potential of traditional products prepared from millets to different domestic and international market are important interventions at policy level. At research level, the standardization of production practices for different states in NEH region was initiated and need to be further emphasized rather than using recommendation as it is from other part of India.
Effect of Dried and Fermented Food Leftover on Feed Intake, Growth Performances and Digestibility of Sheep
Authors: Tadele Etsemeskel , Gebremariam Tikabo , Balehegn Mulubrhan
Published: December 2024

Background: The Leftover food as a source of animal feed offers a sustainable solution to minimize waste, conserve resources and provide nutritious feed for small ruminants. The experiment was conducted at Mekelle University’s Small Ruminant Research Farm to assess the impact of dried and fermented food leftover on the growth performance and digestibility of nutrients in sheep. Methods: Twenty-one intact Highland lambs with an average weight of 15.17±1.79 kg were utilized in a randomized complete block design, with three treatments replicated seven times. The treatments included: Recommended concentrate mixture supplementation (T1), 71% replacement of the concentrate in T1 with dried food leftover (T2) and 71% replacement of the concentrate in T1 with fermented food leftover (T3). Food leftovers were collected and utilized in both dried and fermented forms. Additionally, adlibitum grass hay and water were provided throughout the trial period. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA with the general linear model (GLM) procedures of SAS statistical software. Result: Results indicated that dried food leftover had a higher dry matter percentage when compared to the fermented counterpart, though they exhibited similar crude protein, energy and fiber contents. Dry matter intake, body weight gain and feed conversion efficiency were significantly higher (P less than 0.05) for T3 compared to T1 and T2. However, dry matter and nutrient digestibility were not significantly affected by the diets (P greater than 0.05). The findings suggest that utilizing food leftover in fermented form could be more beneficial for feed utilization and animal productivity.
Poemas de Guantánamo: uma análise das medidas desumanas relatadas e das políticas internacionais para proteção dos direitos humanos
Authors: Espindola da Costa Luciana
Published: December 2024

A prisão de Guantánamo, situada em Cuba, mantém prisioneiros encarcerados sem acusação formal e os submete a práticas abusivas de torturas. Tendo em vista esse contexto, o problema de pesquisa se origina dos poemas escritos pelos prisioneiros relatando suas experiências nessa prisão e sobre a ausência de políticas internacionais efetivas para proteção dos direitos humanos. Assim, o objetivo é verificar, através de poemas escritos por detentos, as práticas de tortura havidas no local, contrastando-as com as medidas jurídicas cabíveis para garantir o respeito aos direitos humanos em Guantánamo. O método de abordagem foi o indutivo, o de procedimento foi o monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa foi baseada em análise de fontes documentais e bibliográficas. Ao final, é possível concluir que Guantánamo é operada de forma ilegal e que não existem, atualmente, mecanismos jurídicos eficazes que possam interferir nessas práticas abusivas.
Competencias emocionales en educación superior: una revisión sistemáticaCompetencias emocionales en educación superior: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Lagos San Martín Nelly Gromiria , Anabalón Anabalón Yasna Belén , Concha Toro Marcela del Carmen , López López Carmen Verónica
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Actualmente, es posible identificar evidencia científica acerca de que un desarrollo intencionado, gradual y sistemático de competencias emocionales en la educación superior, complementa el proceso formativo y favorece el bienestar personal del estudiantado. Objetivo: analizar las publicaciones que consideren el estudio de las competencias emocionales en estudiantes de Educación Superior entre los años 2013 y 2022. Método: Este estudio corresponde a una revisión sistemática de los artículos encontrados en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y SciELO. De los 90 artículos encontrados inicialmente, la metodología PRISMA permitió reducirlos a 26, los cuales se informan en este trabajo. Resultados: los principales hallazgos indican que los estudios de tipo relacional son los más frecuentes (n=14). Asimismo, se reporta la existencia de programas educativos orientados a promover competencias emocionales en la educación superior (n=8), lo cual indica que la investigación educativa en esta área, se encuentra en una etapa avanzada de conocimiento. Conclusión: a partir de ellos, es posible concluir que existe un interés científico creciente por promover la educación emocional a nivel universitario, basándose en la amplia gama de teorías existentes que sustentan una formación integral en este nivel educativo.
ПОЛА ВЕКА КАСНИЈЕ: АДАПТАЦИЈА РОМАНА БОЖЕ, ДА Л’ СИ ТУ? ЈА САМ, МАРГАРЕТ. ЏУДИ БЛУМ
Authors: Матин Сара Ж.
Published: December 2024

Роман Боже, да л’ си ту? Ја сам, Маргарет. (1970) америчке ауторке за децу и младе, Џуди Блум, добио је своју адаптацију 2023. године, педесет година након што је први пут објављен. Истраживачка пажња биће усмерена на анализу транспозиције две кључне теме романа – религије и менструације. С једне стране, филм не подлеже актуе- лизацији, што процес адаптације не чини само поступком прилагођавања дела за други медиј већ га чини и пољем преиспитивања и детектовања промена које су се догодиле у размаку од педесет година. Насупрот томе, однос према религији, као и јунакињина идеја Бога, услед специфичности превођења књижевне на филмску нарацију, резултирали су одређеним померањима у значењу. Циљ рада јесте да критички приступи кључним еле- ментима адаптације, као и да сагледа досадашњи јавни домен у оквиру ког је адаптација остварила утицај.
Improving biodiversity in agricultural grassland systems
Authors:   University of Helsinki, Finland, Herzon Irina , Bullock James M. ,   UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, UK, Humbert Jean-Yves ,   University of Bern, Switzerland, Arlettaz Raphaël ,   University of Bern, Switzerland, Török Péter ,   University of Debrecen, Hungary, Stein-Bachinger Karin ,   Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Germany
Published: December 2024

Biodiversity conservation is a rapidly advancing research area in sustainable grassland management. This chapter explores evidence-based approaches to enhance biodiversity on agricultural grasslands. The biodiversity value of these grasslands varies widely, primarily influenced by production-driven management intensity. The well-established mechanisms through which management affects grassland biodiversity are known for many taxa, particularly in European grasslands. Numerous documented pathways for maintaining and enhancing biodiversity on grasslands can be globally applied with context-specific adaptations for agricultural settings. A research-practice case demonstrates proven ecological benefits resulting from modified farm management, offering specific on-farm solutions and support to farmers. Recognizing the impact of expanding grassland-based production on biodiversity is essential. Inherent trade-offs between achieving various benefits, including biodiversity, and high yields necessitate systemic changes, such as dietary adjustments on the food system level. Integrated biodiversity research on grasslands has identified current and future research themes essential for sustainable practices.
“Los artistas del Brasil nos tienden la mano”
Authors: Quezada Yáñez Lucy
Published: December 2024

El siguiente artículo aborda la exhibición Donación Brasileña al Gobierno de Chile. Exposición de Oleos y Grabados, celebrada en el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes en Santiago, Chile, en 1974. Esta donación fue organizada por la Asociación de Artistas Plásticos (AIAP) de São Paulo y diversas instituciones culturales del Estado chileno, además del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. A partir de esta exhibición se abordan las relaciones diplomático-culturales entre Brasil y Chile en el año 1974, usando material de archivo del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile; así como también la Campaña de Reconstrucción Nacional, llevada adelante por la dictadura militar en Chile a pocas semanas de sucedido el Golpe de Estado, y que enmarcó la donación de arte brasileño. Finalmente, tomando en cuenta el difícil acceso a fuentes y el paradero desconocido de las obras donadas, se aborda esta muestra desde los archivos de prensa del Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes y su catálogo, planteando una breve reflexión respecto al conjunto donado y la retórica de la reconstrucción.
Internações por carências nutricionais em pardos residentes em Mato Grosso, Amazônia brasileira, de 2007 a 2022
Authors: Alves Mario Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Carências nutricionais relacionam-se a desigualdades socioeconômicas, piorando o quadro nutricional de pessoas vulneráveis. Objetivo: Buscou-se analisar as carências nutricionais em pardos em Mato Grosso, no tempo e no espaço, buscando variáveis socioeconômicas como explicação. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, com dados de internações por deficiências nutricionais, por município de residência e por ano de atendimento, obtidos junto ao DataSUS. Resultados e Discussão: Foram gerados mapas temáticos de taxas de internações por período de estudo, autocorrelação espacial por Índice Moran Local e de análise espaço-temporal pela varredura estatística. Observaram-se 11.529 internações durante o período de estudo, com maior quantidade de casos em homens e em pessoas de 40 a 49 anos. Conclusão: Foram observadas maiores taxas de 2011 a 2014 e associações com variáveis socioeconômicas em municípios dos setores noroeste, norte, leste e centro-sul. Adicionalmente, evidenciaram-se as áreas prioritárias para ações de prevenção de carências nutricionais, fornecendo informações para gestores municipais e estaduais.
Effect of Personality, Individual Characteristics, and Safety Management on Safety Performance at PT PAL Indonesia
Authors: Aderilla Savira , Widajati Noeroel , Guan Ng Yee , Dwiyanti Endang
Published: December 2024

Introduction: PT PAL Indonesia is one of the largest shipyard industries in Indonesia, Based on the results of the survey conducted, there were several unsafe acts and unsafe conditions observed. The aims of this study aim to analyze the effect of personality, characteristics of individuals and safety management practices on safety performance of workers in the Commercial Ship Division of PT PAL Indonesia Surabaya. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design and simple random sampling method, involving 104 worker samples from a population of 139 workers. The dependent variable was personal safety performance, while the independent variables were personal awareness, safety management practices safety training and individual characteristics. Primary data were collected through questionnaires, observations and interviews. This study includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis. Results: Based on the results of logistic regression analysis, the effect of conscientiousness personality with safety performance (ρ=0.013), the effect of safety management practices with safety training (ρ=0.000), the effect of age variables with safety performance (ρ=0.024) and the effect of working period variables with safety performance (ρ=0.024). Conclusion: There are effects of conscientiousness, personality, age, working period, safety management practices, and safety training on safety performance of workers at PT PAL Indonesia in 2023. This research can improve work safety performance by understanding the factors that influence it and companies can design more effective safety strategies.
Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia untuk Kebutuhan Medis dalam Konteks Kejahatan Transnasional
Authors: Muhammad Aswar Basri
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the discussion of regulations in the field of health and transnational crime in responding to the rampant criminal acts of human organ trafficking carried out across countries. This research provides a limitation that the organ trade in question is for medical needs such as donors or transplants. The purpose of this study is to determine the existing criminal law and health law arrangements in Indonesia as well as the legal relationship between Indonesia and other countries regarding human organ trafficking in the context of transnational crimes. This study also provides appropriate legal and health efforts in tackling the rampant cases of human organ trafficking for medical needs carried out across countries. The research method used in this study is normative legal research with a statutory approach, literature review, and interviews with resource persons.
Tanggung Jawab Suez Canal Authority Pada Peristiwa Terblokirnya Terusan Suez Tahun 2021
Authors: Ida Nur Azizah
Published: December 2024

The Suez Canal is one of the most important artificial waterways for international trade by sea. The blockage of the Suez Canal in 2021 due to the shipwreck of the Ever Given dealt a heavy blow to the global economy. This study examines the legal status of the Suez Canal and the responsibility of the Suez Canal Authority for the blocking of the Suez Canal so that if there will a similar event in the future, this research can be used as legal reference. This thesis is a doctrinal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. According to the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, the legal status of the Suez Canal is inland waters. This status was followed by the function of the Suez Canal as an international waterways. The obligation of the Suez Canal Authority to navigate the Suez Canal is demonstrated by the implementation of the pilotage activities assigned to the Ever Given on the day the Suez Canal was blocked. Guidance by the pilot is the responsibility of the captain of the ship because he acts in the interests of the ship
Video Game Copyright Against Piracy Action Under The Law Number 28 of 2014
Authors: Subakti Muhammad Ramzy
Published: December 2024

With Indonesia becoming a more and more industrialized country, as one of the fast growing economy it has developed a mass consumerism conduct as one of the entertainment to meet consumerism needs Most people in Indonesia in the recent years have a trend for playing video games but most good games doesn't come with a free price and the newer game brand have a very expensive price for a third world country such as Indonesia, so people though for another option is to pirate the game from any online website that provides the necessity to pirate a software. Then what are the legal protection for the game developer to avoid this sort of action in Indonesia.
Aspek Pidana Pelaksanaan Tugas Pemandu Lalu Lintas Penerbangan Dalam Kecelakaan Pesawat udara
Authors: Josi Edward Lakburlawal
Published: December 2024

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia is a country that is suitable for air transportation because it can connect all parts of Indonesia. With the large number of aircraft carrying out transportation, of course it will be very dangerous if there is no one to direct the pilots so that they can fly safely to their destinations, this is where the role of flight traffic guides becomes crucial. However, it is possible for flight traffic guides to commit criminal acts so that there are arrangements regarding the accountability of flight traffic guides regulated in the Criminal Code in Articles 470g, 470m, and 470o and also regulated in the Aviation Law in Articles 437 and 439, but regulations regarding The legal subject in the article is still general and not specific because it still uses the legal subject "whoever" and "everyone. However, if the officer is proven to have made a mistake or negligence that endangers the aircraft, of course the relevant officer can be held criminally responsible and may be subject to criminal charges. penalty.
Direct Investments of CIS Countries into Russia
Authors: Kvashnin Y. , Kuznetsov A.
Published: December 2024

The article is based on the IMEMO database of mutual foreign investments in the CIS. Causes of the investments growth are studied. Foreign direct investments from Kazakhstan, Belarus and Ukraine in Russia are analyzed in detail. Both official statistics and data on investment projects of various companies are given.
Elections in France, or Socialists 30 Years Ago
Authors: Timofeev P.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the presidential and parliamentary elections in France in 2012. The author analyzes programs of candidates and main stages of political competition during these two campaigns. In conclusion, the reasons of Francois Hollande's victory are underlined, and a prognosis for essential destinations of his policy as a French President is made.
State in Market Economy: Experience of Crises
Authors: Samokhvalov A.
Published: December 2024

The economic policy turns out to be efficient only in the case when its basic contents are shared and accepted by the nation’s financial and economic elites. From this point of view the authors treats the basic issue of the government’s role and place in promotion of market economy. This issue turned out to be especially acute as a result of the recent world economic crisis. Primarily, it refers to delimitation of competence and responsibility for the decisions taken and final results achieved. It is vital that the responsibilities of the executive branch of state power are duly distributed among all its levels, bodies and persons. The reformation of the activities of the government in such a manner will open the way for enhancing state’s role in the nation’s economic development and for raising the responsibilities for the quality of decisions-taking and the implementation of respective policies.
Parties’ Dimension of Crisis in Eurozone
Authors: Gromoglasova E.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the paper is to test a popular thesis of the academic literature that EU politics doesn't have any impact on electoral campaigns and competition between political parties at the national level. The paper is focused on the empirical evidence from the last 3 years (2010-2012) – the period of the large-scale economic, institutional and political crisis in Europe. After presenting some methodological considerations and empirical data from 24 EU member-states, the paper concludes that different types of Europeanization of the national party systems are consequences of EU crisis.
Features of Terror Structures’ Financing in North Caucasus
Authors: Dobaev I. , Dobaev A. , Umarov D.
Published: December 2024

The authors claim that modern terror movements are characterized by changed ideological and organizational foundations. The principal point relates to the ability of terrorists to produce a systemic crisis in any nation. The article mostly deals with finding out the sources and features of financial support of terror in the North Caucasus region of Russia.
La Colección de Valentín Carderera en la ETSAM
Authors: González Izquierdo Jose Manuel
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo estudia el legado bibliográfico en la Escuela T.S. de Arquitectura de Madrid (ETSAM) del oscense Valentín Carderera, en concreto la colección llegada desde la Biblioteca Nacional que se recoge en su inventario desde el año 1941. El estudio se ha realizado con el fin de describir las referencias bibliográficas que contiene, estudiando su relevancia desde un punto devista del conocimiento de la arquitectura y otras artes asociadas. Para ello se han descrito los diferentes temas contenidos dentro del legado, con una especial atención a los títulos específicamente dedicados a la arquitectura, realizando un análisis de sus contenidos desde un planteamiento teórico y práctico de la disciplina. Finalmente se han estudiado los libros que poseía en su biblioteca,al objeto de entender su significado en la visión disciplinar de Carderera. Como resultado de la investigación, se ha intentado comprender la importancia que pudieron tener estos para la Escuela, encarnada en su relevancia en la apertura de una sección sobre el Romanticismo en el Museo de Arquitectura promovido por Modesto López Otero.
La deformación del borde dorsal del cuello en el caballo de pura raza española. Una revision genetica
Authors: Morales A. , Mendez J.L. , Méndez A. , Pérez J.
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue la revisión genética sistemática de la literatura de la deformación del borde dorsal del cuello en caballos de Pura Raza Española. Se realizo una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura usando bases de datos PubMed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed), Publons (https://publons.com/), SciELO: Scientific Electronic Library Online (https://scielo.org/) y Google Scholar (https: / /scholar.google.com/). La búsqueda se realizó el 21 de octubre de 2020. Los resultados de la revisión genética sistemática de la literatura acerca de la deformación del borde dorsal del cuello en caballos de Pura Raza Española identificó 633 artículos potenciales en las bases de datos mencionadas anteriormente, de estos un total de 49 artículos discuten 8 defectos potencialmente genéticos en el caballo Pura Raza Española y un total de 15 artículos relacionados específicamente con la deformación del borde dorsal del cuello en caballos de Pura Raza Española, pocos trastornos se vincularon específicamente con la conformación o el fenotipo. Las bases genéticas del metabolismo de las grasas están asociadas a la deformación del borde dorsal del cuello (Cresty Neck), en el caballo de Pura Raza Español en donde la obesidad y el síndrome metabólico equino es un rasgo poligénico con alelos de riesgo específicos de la raza. Reportes en la literatura señalan una alta incidencia, con una heredabilidad moderada. Estudios morfológicos y patológicos describen este defecto como una condición patológica dado el grado de infiltración de grasa asociada a lipomatosis en los músculos de la región dorsal del cuello.
Comportamento defensivo de Apis mellifera L. africanizadas, no período de inverno no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Spido D.R.R. , Semprebon D.P. , Souza T.H.S. , Silva L.A. , Duarte T.R. , Almeida E.V. , Pereira V.A. , Anastácio M.D. , Arboitte M.Z.
Published: December 2024

A Apis mellifera L. apresenta comportamento defensivo, com o intuito de proteger a colônia contra intrusos, o que pode dificultar o manejo. Objetivou-se avaliar o comportamento defensivo de Apis mellifera africanizadas sob diferentes horários e condições climáticas no inverno do Sul do Brasil. Foram utilizadas dez colônias padrão Langstroth, o teste de defensividade foi realizado em dois tratamentos: dia ensolarado e dia nublado. Foram avaliados o tempo necessário para ocorrer a 1° ferroada e o número de ferrões na camurça, a quantidade de abelhas que atacaram e que ficaram aderidas no tecido, e a distância de perseguição ao observador. Foram analisadas as médias das observações por meio do teste de Duncan e correlação de Pearson. Os tratamentos, apresentaram diferença (P
De Perros de Trabajo a Animales de Compañía: Revelando el Riesgo Elevado de Razas Caninas Autóctonas en Transición a Mascotas, con Énfasis en los Roles de Caza/Rateo vs. Guarda/Pastoreo
Authors: Alanzor Puente J.M. , Pons Barro Á.L. , González Ariza A. , Marín Navas C. , Concepción Felipe I. , Delgado Bermejo J.V. , Navas González F.J.
Published: December 2024

Este estudio explora detalladamente la transición de razas autóctonas de perros desde sus roles históricos como perros de trabajo hasta convertirse en mascotas de compañía, con un enfoque especial en los riesgos asociados con esta evolución. En particular, nuestros hallazgos revelan una significativa disparidad de riesgos entre razas históricamente utilizadas para caza/roedores y aquellas dedicadas a roles de guardianía/pastoreo. El riesgo observado en razas de caza/roedores es 1.5 veces mayor que en sus contrapartes de guardianía/pastoreo, destacando los desafíos sustanciales que enfrentan estas razas al adaptarse a la vida doméstica. A través de metodologías cuantitativas rigurosas y análisis estadísticos, nuestra investigación proporciona evidencia empírica, incluyendo un valor de Cramér’s V de 0.25 y cálculos de la razón de posibilidades, cuantificando el riesgo elevado. Estos resultados numéricos ofrecen una comprensión matizada de las dinámicas multifacéticas que influyen en el cambio de roles tradicionales a mascotas de compañía, con implicaciones para el patrimonio cultural, percepciones sociales y conservación genética en el contexto de razas autóctonas de perros.
Eficacia del uso de fitoaditivos “VATAGANIMAL” en la alimentación de conejos jóvenes
Authors: Levchehko I.V. , Belchenko A.S. , Ostahenko V.I. , Baidak L.I. , Prykhodko M.F.
Published: December 2024

El artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre la eficacia del uso del suplemento herbal “VATAGANIMAL” (Pavo) en la alimentación de conejos jóvenes. La ejecución de las tareas establecidas del trabajo preveía la utilización de un conjunto de Métodos de Investigación analíticos, zootécnicos y Veterinarios generalmente aceptados. Este fitobiótico es un complejo concentrado de ingredientes que estimulan los procesos metabólicos de los animales, como resultado de lo cual aumenta la asimilación del alimento. El objetivo de nuestra investigación permitió estudiar el efecto de este aditivo para piensos en los parámetros clínicos, morfológicos y hematológicos de la sangre, la estructura histológica del hígado, los músculos, el bazo, los intestinos, así como en el crecimiento y desarrollo de conejos. El control del crecimiento y desarrollo de la variante se llevó a cabo mediante el método de control del método de control para la aceptación inicial de los métodos. Para el experimento, se tomaron tres grupos de conejos (animales jóvenes) de 8 cabezas: el primer grupo, cruces de Chinchilla soviética X California de pura raza (experimental); el segundo grupo, raza de pura raza de California (experimental); el tercer grupo, raza de pura raza de California (grupo de control) . Las condiciones de alimentación y mantenimiento fueron las mismas para todos los grupos. Los estudios de los parámetros bioquímicos y clínicos de la sangre en animales de todos los grupos estuvieron dentro del rango normal. Los parámetros morfológicos de la sangre mostraron que el número de glóbulos rojos en la sangre de conejos de los grupos experimentales es normal.El número de glóbulos blancos en animales de experimentación también es normal. Los estudios clínicos de sangre de animales de experimentación indican que el contenido de hemoglobina, proteína total y otras sustancias en conejos jóvenes de los grupos control y experimental no tuvo ninguna diferencia.Los resultados del estudio también muestran que fue con un aumento en la cantidad de glucosa en la sangre de conejos experimentales del primer y segundo grupo que la actividad de ALT y AST aumentó, lo que llevó a un aumento significativo en el crecimiento animal: los conejos del primer grupo excedieron los resultados del grupo de control en un 13,7%, el segundo grupo experimental en un 11,5%. Creemos que esto es una consecuencia de la activación de la glucogénesis, la glucogenólisis y los procesos de glucólisis como resultado del aumento de la actividad funcional de las bacterias del ácido láctico.
Prácticas mediáticas y memoria colectiva: esterilizaciones forzadas en el Perú y la modificación de la Ley de Reparación Integral (2012-2021)
Authors: Ruiz Alvarado Inés
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo realiza un análisis histórico desde los estudios culturales acerca de las prácticas mediáticas relacionadas con el caso de las esterilizaciones forzadas en el Perú, durante el periodo comprendido entre 2012 y 2021. Se plantea la interrogante sobre las razones por las cuales no avanzan las iniciativas destinadas a lograr la justicia y reparación, como el Registro de Víctimas de Esterilizaciones Forzadas (REVIESFO) o la propuesta de modificación de la Ley de Reparación Integral (PIR). Se examina el posible impacto en la memoria colectiva de las esterilizaciones forzadas por parte de grupos que han negado dichas prácticas a lo largo del tiempo, así como de movimientos de derechos humanos, feministas y colectivos que se han unido en defensa de las mujeres afectadas por estas esterilizaciones. La metodología empleada consistió en entrevistas semiestructuradas con actores políticos que participaron en el proceso de modificación de la Ley PIR, junto con un análisis de las prácticas mediáticas durante elecciones electorales y de grupos o movimientos sociales que defienden y buscan justicia sobre el caso en espacios virtuales. El enfoque metodológico y teórico se centra en los estudios culturales y las memorias colectivas presentes en los entornos de las redes sociales.
Reflexiones sobre la vinculación con el medio y el concepto de territorio en el marco de la educación superior: el caso de Chile
Authors: Verdejo-Cariaga Diego
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to reflect on a complex conception of the concept of territory within the framework of the link with the environment of Chilean state universities. To achieve this purpose, the institutional policies of the area of the 18 universities of the State of Chile, the Higher Education Law and the Law of State Universities were reviewed, as well as the reference framework of linkage with the environment of the Consortium of Universities of the State of Chile. The results indicate that in the documents analyzed there is a poor definition of the concept of territory, and its mention is mainly geographical, which deprives a critical sense of a highly relevant university function for the development of society.
Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en el currículo universitario peruano: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Gómez Méndez Julio , Prado Palomino Jorge Alberto , Enciso Huilla Edwar Rafael , Tenorio Alanya Franz Martín , Pozo Curo Carlos
Published: December 2024

The main objective of the article is to assess the presence and effectiveness of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the university curriculum of higher education institutions in Peru, through an analysis of research in this field. From this perspective, the PRISMA systematic review method was employed, selecting 50 studies to facilitate the integration of evidence in relation to academic literature. The exploration was carried out in four databases: Scopus, SciELO, ERIC, and institutional repositories. The results highlight that higher education institutions, located in various regions of Peru, show an increase in preference for integrated approaches in curriculum planning, demonstrating a commitment to achieving the SDGs. It is concluded that the incorporation of these approaches into the academic curriculum signifies significant relevance in preparing university students capable of addressing sustainability challenges.
Desistance from criminal offending: exploring gender similarities and differences
Authors: Gunnison E.
Published: December 2024

Objective: to reveal the similarities and differences between female and male discrete offender groups (desisters, persisters, late onseters, and conformers).

   Methods: dialectical approach to cognition of social phenomena, allowing to analyze them in historical development and functioning in the context of the totality of objective and subjective factors, which predetermined the following research methods: formal-logical and sociological.

   Results: while some researchers have concluded that psycho-social predictors of crime are similar across gender, other criminologists have argued that predictors of crime may vary between females and males. The results from this investigation reveal some similarities and differences in the risk factors between discrete offender groups by gender and the predictors of female and male desistance from crimes. Therefore, researchers studying desistance cannot assume the generality of effects of variables across gender; rather, they must also consider the possibility of specific effects of predictors on female and male desistance.

   Scientific novelty: Over the past several decades, researchers have more fervently examined female offending. The criminal career research paradigm put forth by Blumstein and colleagues in 1986 offers an opportunity for researchers to examine offending, including female offending, from multiple perspectives including onset, persistence, and desistance from a multitude of theoretical traditions. Using data from the National Youth Survey, this investigation examined the similarities and/or differences between female and male discrete offender groups (desisters, persisters, late onseters, and conformers) and theoretical predictors of desistance and persistence from less serious crimes. Results of the research revealed significant gender differences between the discrete offender groups as well as similarities and differences between the genders in predictors of desistance and persistence for less serious crimes.

   Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific, pedagogical and law enforcement activities when considering the issues related to preventing and eliminating crimes.
Conditions for Effective Use of Liposomal Irinotecan with Fluorouracil and Leucovorin in Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer After FOLFIRINOX Treatment
Authors: Okada Yasuyuki , Sato Yasushi , Shinomiya Ryo , Miyake Takanori , Takahashi Taku , Yokoyama Reiko , Mitsui Yasuhiro , Tomonari Tetsu , Okamoto Koichi , Sogabe Masahiro , Miyamoto Hiroshi , Kawano Yutaka , Takayama Tetsuji
Published: December 2024

Background
Liposomal irinotecan + fluorouracil/leucovorin (nal-IRI + 5FU/LV) is commonly used as a second- or later-line treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and offers survival benefits. However, its efficacy and safety in patients previously treated with FOLFIRINOX, which includes irinotecan, remain unclear. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of nal-IRI + 5FU/LV in patients with unresectable PDAC who received previous FOLFIRINOX therapy and those who did not.
Methods
This retrospective observational study included 42 patients with PDAC who were treated with nal-IRI + 5FU/LV (October 2020–November 2023). Patients were grouped based on prior FOLFIRINOX treatment.
Results
The progression-free survival (PFS) in patients who previously received modified FOLFIRINOX (mFFX) therapy was shorter than that in patients who did not (2.5 months vs. 3.5 months, P = 0.07). When patients with greater than- and less than the cut-off value of irinotecan-free interval (IFI) were classified into the long and short IFI groups, respectively, PFS was significantly longer in the long-IFI group than that in the short IFI group (4.0 months vs. 2.1 months, P = 0.01). Moreover, the C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR) was also a significant predictor of PFS (P = 0.03). Furthermore, both factors were found to be independent factors influencing PFS in the univariate Cox regression analysis (P = 0.02 and P = 0.04).
Conclusion
Nal-IRI + 5FU/LV therapy may be a safe and effective option as a second- or later-line treatment, particularly for patients who have not previously received mFFX therapy. For patients who received prior mFFX exposure, a longer IFI and lower CAR may indicate greater potential benefit, thus aiding in more personalized treatment approaches.
Systemic immune-inflammation index and serum lactate dehydrogenase predict the prognosis of non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Authors: Zhang Chunxia , Zhan Zhouwei , Zhang Yanping , Chen Bijuan
Published: December 2024

Growing evidence indicates that the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) are correlated with the prognosis of various malignancies. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of pre-treatment SII and LDH in patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). We conducted a retrospective analysis of 756 cases of non-metastatic NPC and determined the cut-off values of SII and LDH using Xtile software, which were 150 and 447, respectively. Independent prognostic factors for survival outcomes were identified using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression analysis. Patients in the high SII group had significantly worse prognosis in 5-year OS (76.5% vs. 86.7%, p < 0.001), 5-year DMFS (77.3% vs. 85.4%, p < 0.001), and 5-year PFS (67.9% vs. 80.5%, p < 0.001) compared to the low SII group. Patients in the high LDH group had significantly worse prognosis in 5-year OS (72.1% vs. 85.0%, p < 0.001), 5-year DMFS (72.1% vs. 84.8%, p < 0.001), and 5-year PFS (63.7% vs. 77.7%, p < 0.001) compared to the low LDH group.Multivariate analysis showed that high SII and high LDH were significantly associated with poorer OS(p = 0.005 vs.p < 0.001), DMFS(p= 0.001 vs.p < 0.001), and PFS(p = 0.001 vs.p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that SII and LDH are independent prognostic factors for OS, DMFS, and PFS. In subgroup analysis, this predictive effect was more pronounced in locally advanced stages. Among patients with locally advanced NPC, the combination of SII and LDH showed the highest AUC values for predicting OS, DMFS, and PFS. Pre-treatment SII and LDH are important prognostic factors in patients with non-metastatic NPC. Furthermore, the combination of both provides a more accurate prognosis for patients with locally advanced NPC than either marker alone.
Metabolic expression profiling analysis reveals pyruvate-mediated EPHB2 upregulation promotes lymphatic metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
Authors: Miao Jingjing , Chen Boyu , Li Qingyuan , Lu Zhongming , Wang Rui , Wang Chunyang , Jiang Xingyu , Shen Di , Li Yue , Shi Dongni , Ouyang Ying , Chen Xiangfu , Zeng Musheng , Zhang Siyi , Zou Hequn , chen shuwei
Published: December 2024

Lymphatic metastasis is a well-known factor for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) that initiates distant metastasis, which caused major death in most patients with cancer. Metabolic reprogramming to support metastasis is regarded as a prominent hallmark of cancers. However, how metabolic disorders drive in HNSCC remains unclear. We firstly established a new classification of HNSCC patients based on metabolism gene expression profiles and identified that an enriched carbohydrate metabolism subgroup that was significantly associated with a high risk of lymphatic metastasis and worse clinical outcome. Moreover, we found that highly activated pyruvate metabolism, a central node in carbohydrate metabolism, endowed tumors with EPHB2 upregulation and promoted lymphatic metastasis independently of VEGF-C/VEGFR3 signaling pathway. Mechanically, high levels of nuclear acetyl-CoA from pyruvate metabolism promoted histone acetylation, which in turn transcriptionally upregulated EPHB2 expression in tumor cells. EPHB2 bound with EFNB1 in lymphatic endothelial cells to alleviate YAP/TAZ-mediated PROX1 transcriptional inhibition, which eventually promoted tumor lymphangiogenesis. Importantly, combined treatment with EFNB1-Fc and VEGFR3 inhibitor synergistic abrogated lymphangiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. These findings uncover the mechanism by which pyruvate metabolism is linked to lymphatic metastasis of tumor and provides a promising therapeutic strategy for the prevention of HNSCC metastasis.