bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quand la douleur devient constitutive…
Authors: Richard M.
Published: October 2021

Lorsque la douleur se chronicise, l’individu qui en souffre tente laborieusement de s’en arranger avec l’identité qu’il admet comme étant sienne. Les caractéristiques qui le singularisent supportent alors un profond bouleversement. De fait, les remaniements consécutifs peuvent tantôt impliquer une appréhension de la douleur en tant que nouvel élément intrinsèque de l’identité, tantôt la percevoir comme un obstacle à la continuité de cette même identité. L’enjeu est alors de parvenir à rester soi malgré la douleur, tout en modifiant un peu de ce « soi » éprouvé par le vécu douloureux. Mais qu’en est-il lorsque la douleur demeure un élément inhérent de la constitution de l’identité, du rapport au monde, à soi et à l’autre ? « Inhérent », au sens où la douleur devient alors indissociable de l’individu afin de saisir sa subjectivité. En outre, chacun d’entre nous connaît des expériences douloureuses uniques qui modèlent notre historicité. Mais l’intérêt se porte ici sur la manière dont la douleur devient constitutive pour l’individu qui la vit, qui l’éprouve depuis notamment son plus jeune âge. Cette question peut s’observer au travers du vécu de la douleur chez les personnes atteintes de drépanocytose. En effet, cette pathologie impose à l’individu des événements douloureux paroxystiques (les crises vaso-occlusives), comportant un risque létal, et ce, parfois dès la petite enfance. Dès lors, le développement psychocorporel du drépanocytaire engage nécessairement un investissement identitaire par et au travers de la douleur. A fortiori, la drépanocytose peut être culturellement et linguistiquement nommée comme étant la maladie de la douleur : cette nomination cristalliserait presque la douleur au sein de l’individu drépanocytaire désigné, devenant le symbole de la douleur aux yeux du collectif.
The Making of Conservation Science
Authors: Žakula Tijana
Published: October 2021

On 9 October 1947, the National Gallery in London opened the Exhibition of Cleaned Pictures. Some seventy masterpieces that had undergone various treatments since 1936 were brought together and exhibited in this groundbreaking show. Much criticized, but also praised by many, the exhibition sparked the so-called “cleaning controversy.” It goes without saying that both the exhibition as well as the ensuing controversy impacted generations of scholars of all stripes. So much so that the exhibition was mentioned in virtually all the lectures that were delivered during the Brill Nuncius seminar held on 29–30 April 2021, which focused on the formation of conservation science in the post-World War II period, from the 1940s through the 1970s.
Exhibition Reviews
Authors: Hoffman Sheila K. , Tanaka Aya , Xue Bai , Ng Ni Na Camellia , Jiang Mingyuan , McLarin Ashleigh , Kearney Sandra , Hotere-Barnes Riria , Kim Sumi
Published: October 2021

Museum of Russian Icons, Clinton, Massachusetts by Sheila K. Hoffman

Local Cultures Assisting Revitalization: 10 Years Since the Great East Japan Earthquake, National Museum of Ethology (Minpaku), Osaka by Aya Tanaka

Tianjin Museum of Finance, Tianjin by Bai Xue

Vegetation and Universe: The Collection of Flower and Bird Paintings, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Hangzhou by Ni Na Camellia Ng

Three Kingdoms: Unveiling the Story, Tokyo National Museum and Kyushu National Museum, Japan, and China Millennium Monument, Nanshan Museum, Wuzhong Museum, and Chengdu Wuhou Shrine, People’s Republic of China by Mingyuan Jiang

Tempest, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart by Ashleigh McLarin

Wonders from the South Australian Museum, South Australian Museum, Adelaide by Sandra Kearney

Brett Graham, Tai Moana, Tai Tangata, Govett Brewster Art Gallery, New Plymouth by Riria Hotere-Barnes

The “Inbetweenness” of the Korean Gallery at the Musée Guimet, Paris by Sumi Kim
Editorial
Authors: Ponsavady Stéphanie
Published: October 2021

The publication timeline of the issues of volume 10 of Transfers has been informed by its own history and our now shared global history. Issue 10.1 commemorated the journal's 10th anniversary and sought to take stock of the past, point to future avenues, and react to the immediate present. Issue 10.2/3 is a double issue that moves the journal further into a new era. It both reaffirms our commitment to interdisciplinarity, diversity, and cutting-edge theorization and remains faithful to our engagement to question accepted histories, especially in the case of infrastructures, these seemingly perennial elements of our lived environment. Editing this journal remains a collaborative and interdisciplinary effort. As such, this double issue presents a collection of research articles on aeromobility, human-elephant relations, LGBT refugees in Germany, and mobility justice in Australia, followed by a special section on railways in Europe and Asia. In both parts of this issue, the articles weave together acts of authoring and reading mobility, by challenging our understanding of our field's accepted terms and concepts, developing their semantic richness, and asking of us to fully reflect on their meaning today.
The Cadences of Rails
Authors: Simpkins Robert J.
Published: October 2021

This article explores how urban space produced by the Japanese railway system is appropriated by people for common use in Tōkyō. Drawing from ethnographic research among musicians at a central train station, I explore how individuals enmeshed within the schedules of the commuter network negotiate mobilities that fall outside the purview of railway urbanism. Station tsūro are passageways monitored by rail staff and local authorities, protected by traffic and railway commerce laws, and influenced by competing pressures from the overburdened network and local neighborhoods. Musicians sensitive to these shifting relationships identify leeway within, performing in ways that open tsūro up, producing temporary, finely balanced spaces of encounter and connection. Through these processes, the commuter system creates rail-specific forms of human relationships.
The Contribution of Academician Yu. A. Shimansky to the Development of Arctic Shipbuilding
Authors: Sazonov Kirill
Published: October 2021

Academician Yulian Alexandrovich Shimansky (1883–1962), an outstanding Russian scientist and shipbuilder, is known for his works in the field of structural mechanics, ship theory and ship design. His monograph “Conventional indicators of a vessel’s ice performance”, published as a separate volume of “Trudy Arkticheskogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo instituta [Proceedings of the Arctic Institute]” (ANII) in 1938, is well known to the specialists in sea ice technology. This work has played an important role in the development of sea ice technology and in designing icebreakers
and ice-going vessels both in Russia / USSR and worldwide. The reviews of Shimansky’s contributions to Arctic shipbuilding are usually limited to the analysis of this work. The new materials from the archival documents and two publications that are practically unknown to the researchers allow to considerably broaden the knowledge about his role in the emergence of the studies on the vessels’ ice performance at one of the turning points in the development of sea ice technology: the creation of the first ever ice model basin. Immediately after the end of the Great Patriotic War in 1945, the ANII in Leningrad set out to implement the plans for the creation of the experimental base for studying the processes of icebreakers and ice-going vessels’ motion in ice,
i. e. the ice model basin. Shimansky became actively engaged in this work from the very beginning. The archival documents demonstrate his role in the creation of the first ice model basin and the articles rediscovered by us allow to reconstruct the process of creating the theory of a vessel’s motion in ice by Shimansky that is still employed in all ice model basins across the world.
German-Russian Company for Air Transport Deruluft (In Commemoration of Its Centennial)
Authors: Sobolev Dmitrii
Published: October 2021

This article describes the history of creation and operation of the German-Russian company for air transport, the Deruluft airline. It launched its operation with the first international air line in Soviet Russia, an airlink between Moscow and Königsberg, and new lines were opened subsequently. Deruluft mostly used German aircrafts; Soviet aircrafts were also used although to a lesser extent. The aircrews included both German and RSFR (USSR) citizens. Deruluft operated for 15 years and was dissolved for political reasons. The airline’s activities had promoted the development of the Soviet civil aviation and training of skilled cadre of Soviet professionals.
Adolescent and Youth Sexual and Reproductive Health: Charting Directions for a Second Generation of Programming
Authors:   Population Council
Published: October 2021

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), in collaboration with the Population Council, convened a three-day workshop May 1–3, 2002, at the Population Council’s headquarters in New York. The workshop provided an opportunity to review research and programs in the area of adolescent reproductive health and development (the “first generation”) and to think critically about key lessons learned from this work as we move forward into the “second generation” of work with this important population. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from that workshop. Key points are gathered into two clusters: those that underscore principles of program planning, design, and evaluation, and those that highlight neglected subjects or subgroups on the adolescent agenda. Where possible, reference is made to the sections of the report as well as the background paper where more detailed descriptions may be found.
Cameroon: Peer education and youth-friendly media reduce risky sexual behavior
Authors:   Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Published: October 2021

Cameroonian researchers at the Institute of Behavioral Studies and Research (IRESCO), with support from FRONTIERS, conducted an operations research project between 2000 and 2002 to assess strategies to encourage abstinence, increase contraceptive use, and reduce sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates among sexually active youth. The intervention combined peer-education strategies with media campaigns to promote healthy behavior among youth in the Mokolo neighborhood of Yaoundé. IRESCO trained 49 peer educators aged 19–25 in reproductive health (RH) communication strategies. The team coordinated educational talks, counseling sessions, conferences, and cultural and athletic events; produced comic books and brochures; and sold French and English editions of Among Youth magazine, featuring celebrity interviews and information on RH, unwanted pregnancy, and STI transmission. IRESCO evaluated the intervention’s impact through baseline and endline surveys of 2,500 youth in Mokolo and the control site, New Bell, in Douala. This brief concludes that urban youth in Cameroon are knowledgeable about HIV/AIDS and the risks of early pregnancy, but their behavior often fails to reflect their knowledge. Peer-education programs targeting youth through one-on-one counseling, theatrical performances, youth magazines, and sporting events increases abstinence and fidelity and improves consistent and correct condom use.
What are adolescent girls' and young women's pregnancy experiences, fertility desires, and HIV-related risk behaviors? Findings from DREAMS implementation science research in Zambia
Authors:   Population Council
Published: October 2021

As part of the DREAMS Initiative, the Population Council is conducting implementation research in Zambia to build needed evidence to inform decision-making around effective implementation of community-based, girl-centred interventions and to assess their effectiveness in reducing HIV vulnerability among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW)—a population in which AIDS is the leading cause of death in the region. This results brief summarizes key findings from a cross-sectional survey of 1,915 AGYW, half of whom were 15–19 years old and the other half 20–24 years old, residing in urban districts of Lusaka and Ndola.
Exploring the Relationship Between Mandatory Helmet Use Regulations and Adult Cyclists’ Behavior in California Using Hybrid Machine Learning Models
Authors: Davoudi Kakhki Fatemeh , Chierichetti Maria
Published: October 2021

In California, bike fatalities increased by 8.1% from 2015 to 2016. Even though the benefits of wearing helmets in protecting cyclists against trauma in cycling crash has been determined, the use of helmets is still limited, and there is opposition against mandatory helmet use, particularly for adults. Therefore, exploring perceptions of adult cyclists regarding mandatory helmet use is a key element in understanding cyclists’ behavior, and determining the impact of mandatory helmet use on their cycling rate. The goal of this research is to identify sociodemographic characteristics and cycling behaviors that are associated with the use and non-use of bicycle helmets among adults, and to assess if the enforcement of a bicycle helmet law will result in a change in cycling rates. This research develops hybrid machine learning models to pinpoint the driving factors that explain adult cyclists’ behavior regarding helmet use laws.
A hybrid threat model for system-centric and attack-centric for effective security design in SDLC
Authors: Viswanathan Ganesh , J Prabhu
Published: October 2021

Threat modeling is an essential activity in the security development lifecycle. To provide security at the design phase of software development, Microsoft introduced threat modeling stride to identify the vulnerabilities and attacks of application. An efficient solution is necessary to deal with these issues in the software development life cycle. In this context, the paper focused on the analysis of threats and attack tree techniques that are traditionally available and frequently used. Automated Threat modeling enables to simulate attacks and visualized the existing vulnerabilities and misconfiguration. A hybrid model is proposed based on system-centric and attacker-centric to identify the threats in the software application during the software design phase. This model is built by STRIDE by defining security architecture and then analyzed the risks regarding its security characteristics and applied to its real application system. Our model is applied in a case study of the health center management system and shows a better result is identifying the threats and severity in the design phase. And also attack tree defines the stages of threats to understand the severity.
Efektifitas kombinasi pemberian ekstrak daun katuk dan tekhnik marmet terhadap produktivitas ASIdi rumah sakit Mega Buana Palopo
Authors: Farida Farida , Sudiamin.S Fiti H.
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Produksi ASI yang sedikit dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin. Kondisi tersebut dialami juga oleh ibu yang melahirkan dengan Sectio Caesaria. Ibu yang mengalami Sectio Caesaria seringkali mengalami masalah dalam menyusui karena kurangnya produksi ASI dan keterlambatan menyusui. Tujuan Penelitian : dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas kombinasi pemberian ekstrak daun katuk dan tekhnik marmet terhadap produktifitas ASI pada ibu post sectio cesarea dirumah sakit Mega Buana Palopo. Metode Penelitian: Metode dan tahapan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian jenis quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah post test only design with control group. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa hipotesis mayor peneliti terbukti yang berarti intervensi kombinasi teknik marmet dan ekstrak daun katuk efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu post seksio sesarea. Hasil : Hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan kelancaran produksi ASI antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p value= 0,01 pada pengukuran terakhir sedangkan nilai OR= 2.667 Simpulan : ibu post seksio sesarea yang diberikan intervensi kombinasi teknik marmet dan Ekstrak daun katuk berpeluang 2,6 kali lebih besar produksi ASI nya lancar dibandingan dengan kelompok kontrol.
Hubungan kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dengan indeks prestasi mahasiswa program studi kebidanan
Authors: Anggraeni Legina , Lubis Dinni Randayani
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Dalam menjalani proses belajar, banyak orang yang beranggapan bahwa untuk meraih prestasi yang baik harus memiliki kecerdasan intelektual (Intelligence Quotient/IQ) yang tinggi. Namun, kenyataannya kecerdasan intelektual bukan satu-satunya keberhasilam dalam mengukur prestasi akademik seseorang. Kecerdasan intelektual yang tinggi seyogyanya  harus diimbangi dengan kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dengan indeks prestasi mahasiswa program studi kebidanan. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengisian kuesioner dan data indeks prestasi mahasiswa program studi kebidanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September tahun 2020. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square Hasil: hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan p-value 0,001 dan OR 12,000 dan kecerdasan spiritual  dengan p-value 0,0001 dan OR 21,111. Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual dengan indeks prestasi mahasiswa program studi kebidanan.
Pengalaman bidan dalam merawat ibu nifas dengan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positif
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Kasron Kasron , Kusumawati Dhiah Dwi
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Ibu nifas dengan HIV positif membutuhkan perawatan khusus dari tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan, yang bukan saja trampil dalam hal teknis merawat pasien, tetapi lebih dari itu harus memiliki empati dan pandai melakukan komunikasi terapeutik. Resiko penularan HIV/AIDS terhadap tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan sangat besar. Tingginya resiko penularan HIV/AIDS terhadap bidan, menyebabkan perasaan cemas dan segan dalam melakukan perawatan pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian: mengidentifikasi pengalaman bidan dalam merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif di RSUD Cilacap. Metode penelitian: kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Subjek penellitian adalah bidan yang pernah merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV di RSUD Cilacap. Sampel dalam penelitian ini bidan yang pernah merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif. Dengan kriteria inklusi informan adalah bidan yang pernah merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif, dalam kondisi sehat, bisa berkomunikasi dengan baik, dan dinas di RSUD Cilacap. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif untuk menggambarkan pengalaman bidan dalam merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif. Hasil penelitian: terdapat 6 tema pembahasan yaitu: Perasaan bidan sebagai sesama perempuan ketika merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif, persepsi bidan dalam merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif, makna merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif, motivasi ketika merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif, hambatan dalam merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif, harapan dan kebutuhan dalam merawat ibu nifas dengan HIV positif.
Efektifitas perawatan kanguru pada bayi prematur: Scoping review
Authors: Artiani Litri , Ningsih Sri Ratna , Astuti Andari Wuri
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Kelahiran Prematur merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian bayi. Penyebab kematian neonatal yang paling umum adalah Prematuritas dan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas perawatan kanguru pada bayi prematur. Metode: Scoping review ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, termasuk melakukan penilaian kritis, ekstraksi data, menganalisis dan melaporkan hasil. Hasil: Ada empat tema yang diambil yaitu perawatan kangguru karena mudah dalam pelaksanaannya, manfaatnya bagi fisik bayi, manfaat bagi orang tua bayi, dan manfaat dalam proses menyusui bayi. Simpulan: Penerapan perawatan kanguru pada bayi prematur memberikan manfaat bagi bayi, terutama fisiknya.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Preferensi Risiko sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Fatah Yustika Maulidya , Oktaviani Rachmawati Meita
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesadaran wajib pajak dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak, serta menguji pengaruh preferensi risiko yang berperan sebagai variabel moderasi pada hubungan antara kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar pada Dinas Koperasi & UMKM Kota Semarang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 wajib pajak. Pembagian kuesioner dilakukan dengan metode menggunakan convenience sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak serta preferensi sebagain variabel moderasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan Moderated Regresion Analisis (MRA) melalui spss 19.Hasil penelitian bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Serta preferensi risiko dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara kesadaran wajib pajak dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak  berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Preferensi risiko sebagai variabel moderating tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Preferensi risiko terhadap hubungan antara kesadaran wajib pajak  dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak berpengaruh dan dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Sekolah Taman Seminari
Authors: Sihombing Adison Adrianus
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis article aims to examine the application of character education in Taman Seminary, the level of early childhood education. The research was conducted at five schools in the Java region in March – August 2019 using qualitative methods. The result shows that the school under the guidance of the Directorate General of Catholic Community Guidance has a positive impact on the growth and development of children's character. Children begin to be independent by eating alone, can make a cross, pray spontaneously before eating, and even children can remind their parents if they forget to pray before eating. This is evident from the recognition of the parents who see changes in the attitudes and behavior of religious, independent, disciplined, and caring. This research recommends that the Directorate General of Catholic Community Guidance make a grand design for the Taman Seminary school and conduct socialization to the public, specifically to the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, so that this policy has full support. In addition, substantial efforts and actions are needed to increase the competence of teaching staff and improve facilities and infrastructure, including class buildings.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan pendidikan karakter di Taman Seminari, jenjang pendidikan anak usia dini. Riset dilakukan pada lima sekolah di regio Jawa pada Maret – Agustus 2019 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Temuannya adalah ternyata sekolah yang berada dalam binaan Ditjen Bimas Katolik ini berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan karakter anak. Anak mulai mandiri dengan makan sendiri, dapat membuat tanda salib, berdoa spontan sebelum makan, bahkan anak dapat mengingatkan orang tuanya jika lupa berdoa sebelum makan. Hal ini terbukti dari pengakuan orang tua siswa yang melihat adanya perubahan sikap dan perilaku anak yang religius, mandiri, disiplin, peduli. Riset ini merekomendasikan agar Ditjen Bimas Katolik membuat grand design sekolah Taman Seminari dan melakukan sosialisasi kepada publik, secara khusus kepada hierarki Gereja Katolik sehingga kebijakan ini mendapat dukungan penuh. Selain itu diperlukan usaha dan tindakan konkret untuk peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pengajar dan perbaikan fasilitas sarana-prasarana termasuk  gedung kelas.
THE STATE AGRARIAN POLICY IN UKRAINE: DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Rusan Vitalii
Published: October 2021

The article considers the current state of the institutional field of modern state agrarian policy, which consists of a number of legislative acts regulating: the area in which business activities of economic entities of the agrarian sector, features, mechanisms and measures of state support of the agrarian sector, measures to protect natural resources used in agriculture. The main problems that hinder the further development of the agrarian sector are highlighted: deformed structure of agricultural production in favor of export-oriented crop products, lack of program document on agrarian sector development, low efficiency of state support of the agrarian sector, lack of strategic vision and concrete actions to overcome the livestock crisis, access of agricultural producers to bank loans, inefficient use of the potential of Ukrainian lands, environmental problems of agricultural land use, insufficient development of agricultural market infrastructure. Currently, the agrarian sector makes a significant contribution to the country's GDP, the inflow of foreign currency from foreign trade operations provides the domestic market with a wide range of food products at a very acceptable level. However, the current model of functioning of the agrarian sector is inefficient. The lack of effective mechanisms to support small producers leads to a decrease in their competitiveness, reduced production of agricultural products and increasing demand for their imports, deteriorating food security, rising unemployment among the rural population and migration of labor to large cities and abroad. Due to the non-inclusive development of the agrarian sector, Ukraine is losing a significant share of the positive potential of favorable trends in world food markets. The main directions of further reforming of the agrarian sector of Ukraine and ensuring food security of the state, in particular: stimulating investment processes in the agrarian sector of Ukraine, introduction of modern technologies in agricultural production, development of agricultural market infrastructure, development of small agricultural production, development of agricultural cooperatives, rural development.
FINANCIAL LITERACY OF THE POPULATION AS A COMPONENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Bodnariuk Iryna
Published: October 2021

The article substantiates the theoretical and scientific-methodical principles of financial literacy; it is established that raising the level of financial literacy is a strategic goal of the state to ensure the development of financial inclusion, because only increasing the availability and level of use of services and strengthening consumer protection without raising financial literacy will not give the desired result; It is investigated that financial literacy - knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to ensure responsible financial behavior and increase financial inclusion Ukrainians; it is established that Ukraine lags behind the leading countries in terms of financial literacy - 11.6 in Ukraine (out of 21 possible points); the regularity of the relationship between the level of financial literacy of the population and the level of its economic development - GDP per capita; in the process of correlation-regression analysis we found a high density of communication (0.7711) between the indicators of the level of financial literacy and GDP per capita. For calculations, we used the built-in functions "correlation" and "regression" of the add-in "Data Analysis" of MS Excel. Namely, using the "correlation" function, we calculated the correlation coefficient. Using the “regression” function, the coefficient of determination, the coefficient of y-section were calculated and the regression equation was constructed, which can be used to calculate the projected value of GDP per capita according to the projected level of financial literacy of the population; The results of regression analysis allow us to conclude that there is a sufficiently close relationship between GDP per capita (performance indicator) and the factor indicator (level of financial literacy), as evidenced by the value of the coefficient of determination - R-square - 0.8843. The coefficient of elasticity shows the percentage change in the average performance (GDP per capita) with a change in the argument x (level of financial literacy) by 1%. The calculated value of the coefficient shows that with an increase in the level of financial literacy by 1%, GDP per capita increases by an average of 4.18%.
STRUCTURING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN NETWORK ECONOMY
Authors: Samoilenko Alla
Published: October 2021

The article considers the formation and development of intellectual capital, including in the context of its relationship with human and social capital. The concept of intellectual capital is generalized and identified, its structure is defined according to different author's representations. It is determined that at the micro level intellectual capital is formed directly by human capital, structural (organizational) capital and client (consumer) capital. It was found that intellectual capital is assessed according to the methods of international organizations, including individual, collective, corporate (organizational), local and territorial, national, regional, international and global levels. Elements of intellectual capital are identified on the basis of their possible contact with the external environment: intellectual property, management system, infrastructure, social relations, technical and technological subsystem. It is emphasized that the theoretical aspects of intellectual capital from different authorial positions are presented in the global network economy, taking into account the intensification of information technology and innovation. It is revealed that the modern innovation environment creates preconditions for the formation of intellectual capital. Scientific knowledge, competencies of employees, experience, intellectual property, information technology are implemented in intangible products and assets of the network economy. It was found that most researchers understand intellectual capital as a set of intellectual assets, which can include: market assets (intangible assets related to market transactions); intellectual property as an asset (copyright, patents, trademarks of goods and services, know-how, trade secrets); human assets (a set of collective knowledge of employees of the enterprise, their creative abilities, the presence of leadership qualities); infrastructure assets (technologies, methods and processes that make the work of the enterprise possible). The expediency of considering intellectual capital in relation to human and social capital is emphasized, as the importance of social capital is represented by its special form, namely - networks, social norms and trust.
MODERN PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DARK TOURІSM
Authors: Hrabar Maryna , Kashka Mariya , Ivanytsia Svitlana
Published: October 2021

The artіcle іs devoted to the study of dark tourіsm as a promіsіng area of tourіsm development. The paper reveals the theoretіcal and methodologіcal prіncіples of dark tourіsm, hіghlіghts іts varіetіes. The hіstorіcal and cultural bases of dark tourіsm development are studіed. The objects of dark tourіsm are consіdered. The development of dark tourіst sіtes іs due to the іnherent human іnterest іn mortalіty and the dark aspects of humanіty.
Іt was found that tourіsts are wіllіng to vіsіt the resonant places of crіmes, even after the crіme іs over. Such resonant objects of dark tourіsm іnclude: places where genocіde was planned or commіtted; mass murder sіtes; places where terrorіst acts were commіtted; places where state-sanctіoned human rіghts vіolatіons, torture and murder took place; places assocіated wіth the colonіal era and vіolence (іn partіcular, places of former colonіes or massacres). Dark tourіsm has several varіetіes: «catastrophe tourіsm», «cemetery or necropolіs», «ghost tourіsm or mystіcal tourіsm». The bіggest man-made dіsaster was Chornobyl. Thіs catastrophe was the worst accіdent at a nuclear power plant, but today thіs destіnatіon іs promіsіng from the standpoіnt of dark tourіsm. Іmprovіng the tourіsm potentіal of Chernobyl іs one of the maіn prіorіtіes іn the development of the exclusіon zone and the approprіate steps by each of the stakeholders should be as effectіve as possіble. The serіes «Chernobyl» sіgnіfіcantly affected tourіsm іn Prіpyat, namely, the flow of foreіgn tourіsts to the cіty has іncreased fіvefold.
The maіn factors of іnterest іn dark tourіsm are gіven. Іf tourіsm іs assocіated wіth pleasure, «dark tourіsm» fіrst encounters an oxymoron, assocіatіng a typіcally enjoyable actіvіty wіth the extremely unpleasant events of the past. The exіstence of numerous cemeterіes wіth personalіtіes who have marked world hіstory іn varіous fіelds (lіterature, phіlosophy, musіc, etc.) has led to the creatіon of ASCE – the Assocіatіon of Famous Cemeterіes of Europe.
The maіn purpose of ASCE іs to promote European cemeterіes as a fundamental part of the cultural herіtage of mankіnd, as well as to raіse awareness of European cіtіzens about the іmportance of relevant cemeterіes.
SHEWHART’S CONTROL CHARTS IN THE STATE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Karaieva Nataliia , Varava Ivan
Published: October 2021

The low level of Ukraine’s economic security indicates the imperfection of the public administration system. Correlation analysis has shown that economic growth is the dominant condition for social goals achieving of sustainable development. Therefore, the methodological basis for the development of effective measures of public administration of economic security is the provisions of the theory of sustainable development. The foundation of the sustainable development theory is the synergetic principles of self-organization of systems, in particular, the chaos theory. The turbulence of the trajectory of the country’s economic system makes it susceptible to management in the context of unforeseen events («black swans») and economic crises, provoked by medium-long cycles. Today, the COVID-19 pandemic can serve as an example of the «Black Swan» event for the economic systems of the global world. Therefore, the strategic task of public administration in times of chaos should be to maintain the homeostatic balance of the economic system while simultaneously finding new alternatives (attractors) for its sustainable development. To diagnose the economic system state by the level of security (homeostasis) the threshold (permissible, stable) limits of the values of indicators are fundamental, to characterize the level of protection of national economic interests. In domestic practice, to define safety indicator thresholds are used primarily heuristic methods, which based on the expert’s experience and intuition. The subjectivity inherent in heuristic methods does not exclude fundamental errors in the state diagnosis of the economic system by safety level. To prevent subjectivity, it is suggested to use Shewhart’s control charts. The Shewhart’s theory largely corresponds to the basic provisions of the theories of Sustainable Development and the Black Swan. To identify periods of «chaos» and «order» (an unruly and manageable management process) of the development trajectory of the socio-economic system, it is advisable to use combined XmR-chart. The article provides an example of the interpretation of the build XmR-map results for analyzing the manageability of the process of ensuring the Ukraine’s economic security during 1990-2019 years.
INSTITUTIONAL PRIORITIES OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENERGY MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: Klepanchuk Olga
Published: October 2021

In the study devoted to the identification of priority areas for structural transformation of the energy market of Ukraine, a sectoral analysis of production and consumption of energy sources was conducted. It is substantiated that the development of the domestic energy market of Ukraine is characterized by significant sectoral inequality. It is noted that the demand and supply of energy in 2014-2019 decreased, mainly due to the reduction of production and consumption of fossil fuels. It was found that the state monopoly in most energy market sectors has a negative impact on the production, transmission, supply and distribution of energy resources. Total energy production decreased, mostly due to decarbonization, while non-energy consumption of fossil fuels increased. It is shown that the satisfaction of market needs in energy resources of domestic production is insufficient due to insufficient investment, low level of technological re-equipment, lack of pricing, loss of human resources and significant market opacity. There is a high probability of insufficient supply of energy resources, which could lead to a crisis in the domestic market for energy consumption. The main obstacles to the effective development of the energy market are over-regulation, significant monopolization of generation, supply and distribution of resources. The rapid technological renewal of enterprises in the industry is affecting the rapid change in the structure of their costs, which highlights the corruption risks associated with government subsidies. Insufficient substantiation and unsystematic structural transformations of the industry, lack of funding sources and legislative gaps were noted, which negatively affects the competitiveness of domestic market operators. There is an urgent need for institutional provision of conditions of fair competition, liberalization of pricing, growth of energy efficiency and security of energy supply, the issue of Ukraine’s accession to the Fourth EU Energy Package is acute. The target of market stabilization is to reduce the gap in the balance of supply with the simultaneous growth of the share of domestic production, which will improve Ukraine’s foreign trade balance, increase contributions to the budgets of various levels and create new jobs.
ESSENCE AND ECONOMIC NATURE OF COUNTRY-REGIONAL BENCHMARKING MODELS IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THEIR COMPETITIVE FACTORS
Authors: Lahun Antonina
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the current typification of country-regional models, which is based mainly on criteria for the scale and structure of venture financing, the degree of development of national financial markets, the level of concentration of bank capital and participation of banks in corporate sector management, the availability of venture capital financing. structures, share of bank capital in venture financing of investment projects, share of corporate sector in financing of venture funds, tupenya of mergers and acquisitions, the protection of minority investors and the concentration of ownership in the real economy. The criteria of classification of country-regional models of venture financing of innovative projects that cannot fully reflect its impact on the structural dynamics of national and global innovation development and should be supplemented by a number of additional criteria are considered. It is also the market model most widely used in the Anglo-Saxon countries. The presence of the best international business schools in the world is also a major competitive advantage of the market model of venture financing for innovation; deep cooperative links between universities, government laboratories and private companies. The role of the state in supporting the venture industry is analyzed, since in the market model it consists in direct investment of state funds into innovative companies (ie participation in capital) and high-tech programs and projects, as well as implementation of guarantee programs for the development of venture activity and creation of proper regulatory, organizational-economic, financial-investment and credit-tax conditions of its support. The strategic goal is most realized today in countries with a market model of venture financing, where it has long proven its high efficiency as a significant source of innovative development. And, the deepening of the processes of technoglobalism gives the venture business a powerful impetus for development, transforming it in accordance with the impact of global economic trends and stimulating the scale-up and diversification of the regional and sectoral-sectoral structure of venture capital investments.
VEGETABLE GROWING INDUSTRY IN THE FOOD PROCESSING SYSTEM THE MARKET: FEATTURES, TRENDS, AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Rud Viktoriia
Published: October 2021

The analysis of the current state of vegetable production in Ukraine is chosen for the purpose, the main problems of its development in modern conditions are established; The role of vegetable growing in the food market system has been studied and the directions of stabilization and increase of efficiency of functioning of the vegetable subcomplex have been determined. The methodological basis of the study were scientific papers on the formation and functioning of the vegetable market. The following methods were used: dialectical, abstract-logical, systematic analysis (theoretical generalizations and formation of conclusions); mathematical and statistical, the method of expert assessments (when establishing a rating assessment of the level of yield of vegetables). Results: The article analyzes the indicators of production, sown areas and yield levels of major crops for the period 2000-2019 in Ukraine, Europe and the world, outlines the general strategy of the vegetable industry, identifies the features of the vegetable and food subcomplex in system of the national food market. Aspects of formation of food security of Ukraine on the basis of an estimation of levels of production and consumption, volumes of export and import are considered. The level of food security of the country in 2015 and 2019 was determined by calculating the indicator of economic affordability of products and indicators of adequacy of consumption of different groups of products in Ukraine in 2019. The reasons for the unsatisfactory condition of the vegetable and food subcomplex are analyzed, the general strategy and priority directions of development of vegetable and melon growing and processing industry for the period up to 2025 are stated, the volumes of vegetable and melon production for the future are determined. The scientific novelty is to establish trends in the development of the vegetable industry for the 20-year period (2000-2019) in Ukraine, CIS countries, regions of the world and compare the rate of change of these indicators for this period. The practical significance of the publication is to identify the main problems of development of the vegetable industry in the food market and to identify ways to solve problems in the future.
CONDITIONS AND FACTORS OF EFFECTIVE USE OF LOCAL BUDGET FUNDS DURING THE REFORM OF FINANCIAL DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Denishchenko Liudmyla
Published: October 2021

The implementation of the financial decentralization reform in Ukraine, which is the most important component of the general reform of local self-government in Ukraine for seven years, already has the first results and materials for research and conclusions. The state has proposed stages of reform and further activities of local governments. The government ensures the declared national expenditures delegated to local councils and recognizes the significant degree of their independence in planning, creating and implementing their budget plans. However, at the local level there are a number of problems that lead to inefficiency or inexpediency of costly financial activities.
The article considers the most significant, effective and universal conditions and factors for improving the efficiency of spending financial resources of local budgets in the implementation of local government reform in Ukraine. The reasons for the need to implement the reform of financial decentralization and the problems it should solve are presented. Among the described bases of increase of efficiency of use of means – legislative, organizational, resource. Their definition was made possible by studying the results of community spending management during the first years of the reform. Most of them have an organizational character, i.e. one that is possible for the community to implement as a cohesive social body at the local level, have a low level of costs or opportunities for external financing or co-financing. Factors of its implementation, author’s comments and evaluation of efficiency are provided to each defined condition.
The most important among the basics of effective spending of local budgets are: the availability of necessary and quality legislation, preparation and use of motivated staff of local governments, creation and implementation of social dialogue in the community, comprehensive control and analysis of public spending, determining responsibility for job responsibilities relevant employees, use of foreign experience and best financial practices of Ukrainian communities, use of energy-saving technologies, optimization of local government maintenance costs.
Each of the presented bases has the described factors of their implementation which are described in article. The use of such factors makes it possible to use the available on a possible basis the effectiveness of the use of local funds, an important component of the community’s own resources during the reform of local self-government.
USING THE ADVERTISING MARKET RESEARCH TO CREATE EFFECTIVE ADVERTISING
Authors: Kniazieva Olena , Muntian Iryna , Znachek Rafaela
Published: October 2021

Unlike most of the business world, which is governed by numerous feedback cycles, the advertising industry receives few objective, reliable reviews about its advertising. Few advertisements and commercials are being tested among consumers (by some estimates, less than one percent). The proposed article is devoted to the analysis of the main directions of research of the advertising market to create effective advertising that help marketers to create the correct positioning and expression of the company’s brand. It is noted that testing advertising can provide a reliable feedback cycle and lead to much better advertising, but there are many obstacles. Agencies and customers often think they know how to create and evaluate good advertising. But this is not the case. The effectiveness of advertising has been the subject of worldwide scientific interest for many decades, but advertising agencies and their clients continue to clumsily evaluate advertising. Therefore, research of the advertising market is undoubtedly necessary. It concerns primarily the collection and analysis of data on the target advertising market and competitors, as well as features, trends and changes in the general market. Of all the aspects of marketing, advertising is the most visible part of a business strategy and is a high risk for both businesses. When the risk pays off, businesses benefit from a sharp increase in sales that lasts long after the end of the campaign. Having advertising that cannot achieve the goal of the business is a major risk for the business. Money spent on marketing is money not spent on other areas of business; areas that can often show more concrete and immediate results. The additional costs and complexity for marketers in developing advertising are the ever-increasing choice of media, ways to advertise on these media and the growing demands of business to show the marketing return on investment for a communication strategy. Reducing risks and increasing the chances of businesses to have a positive return on investment is the role of advertising market research. So, obviously, advertising requires its own market research. Why and how to conduct advertising market research? What is advertising market research? This article is devoted to these issues.