bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE COMFORT AND COST EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRAORAL SCANNING FOR DENTAL EDUCATION AT A PUBLIC UNIVERSITY: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Miranda Amanda Silva , Costa Fernanda Calvo , Silva Célio dos Santos , Tango Rubens Nisie , De Carvalho Paula Carolina Komori
Published: December 2024

The use of intraoral scanners in undergraduate dental education is gaining recognition, but there is still a gap in its utilization at this level. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of incorporating intraoral scanning into undergraduate dental education at a public university. Questionnaires were distributed to dental faculty, students, and patients, with a total of 25 patient respondents, 27 student respondents, and 11 faculty respondents. Statistical analysis revealed a preference for scanning among patients in various variables such as overall procedure, size of the mouth mold, occlusal registration, clinical time, taste, and nausea. The majority of students (85%) had to repeat the impression, and only 19 students felt partially comfortable performing it. Faculty members, on the other hand, believed that students completed the procedure adequately, although they had to intervene in the impression process. In terms of university costs, scanning was found to be less costly due to the reduced number of repeated procedures. The project's innovation lies in its ability to compare costs, comfort levels, and clinical time associated with scanning versus traditional methods, which can have a positive impact on multidisciplinary environments. Overall, the results indicated that scanning was preferred over conventional methods by patients, students, and faculty members. The study highlights the importance of incorporating new technologies into undergraduate dental education and emphasizes the benefits of using intraoral scanners. By integrating these technologies into the curriculum, students can gain valuable experience with cutting-edge tools, ultimately preparing them for the evolving field of dentistry.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE COLETIVA: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA REDUZIR DESIGUALDADES E PROMOVER EQUIDADE NO ACESSO E QUALIDADE DA ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE
Authors: Cardoso José Mário dos Santos , Eugênio Aline Pacheco , Pinheiro Maria Tarcila Rabelo , Vieira Carlos Eugênio da Costa , Santiago Elainy Krisnha Sampaio , De Oliveira Xayenne Sousa , Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Da Rocha Carla Biatriz Melo , Da Silva Liliane Lima , De Lira Danyele Rodrigues , Desidério Bárbara Monique Alves , Figueiredo Flávio Júnior Barbosa
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como meta examinar as políticas públicas de saúde coletiva e as estratégias que visam diminuir desigualdades e promover a equidade no acesso e na qualidade dos serviços de saúde. Através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram analisados oito artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, selecionados das bases PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, utilizando termos relacionados à equidade em saúde, políticas públicas e determinantes sociais. As informações foram organizadas em categorias temáticas que contemplam atenção primária, determinantes sociais da saúde, regionalização e intersetorialidade. Os achados indicam que a atenção primária, em particular por meio da Estratégia Saúde da Família, exerce um papel vital na ampliação do acesso aos serviços de saúde. Contudo, enfrenta desafios significativos devido à falta de financiamento adequado e às políticas de austeridade. Os determinantes sociais da saúde, como moradia, saneamento básico e educação, são considerados elementos essenciais para promover a equidade, embora as iniciativas intersetoriais frequentemente enfrentem barreiras para uma boa articulação. A regionalização se destaca como uma abordagem promissora para mitigar desigualdades regionais, mas ainda necessita de recursos e capacidade técnica para atender adequadamente às demandas locais. Ademais, questões relacionadas a desigualdades de gênero e raça evidenciam a urgência de implementar políticas mais inclusivas. Conclui-se que, embora avanços tenham sido alcançados, a efetividade das políticas públicas é limitada por barreiras estruturais, financeiras e institucionais. O fortalecimento das políticas existentes, por meio de investimentos consistentes e maior integração entre setores, é essencial para consolidar sistemas de saúde mais justos e equitativos, alinhados às necessidades da população.
IMPACTO DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA NA GOVERNANÇA AMBIENTAL DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL
Authors: De Almeida Marisa , Alves Junior Oscar Francisco
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in promoting environmental governance in the Western Amazon. Using a literature review methodology, the research identifies patterns and trends in CSR practices and their effectiveness in influencing environmental policies and sustainable practices. The objective of the research is to identify which CSR strategies are most effective in promoting environmental governance. This objective was partially achieved, as while the study provided an understanding of current practices and highlighted the importance of partnerships between businesses, governments and NGOs, it also identified significant challenges, such as greenwashing and the difficulty of measuring the impact of these initiatives, which still need to be addressed. The results highlight how companies, by adopting CSR strategies, can address specific regional challenges, contribute to sustainable development and align their corporate interests with global environmental goals. In addition, the study explores the benefits of these partnerships and addresses the associated risks. The discussion section looks at the need for collaborative integration to maximize the effectiveness of CSR practices and mitigate risks, offering insights for companies and policymakers interested in integrating environmental responsibility into business strategies.
UTILIZAÇÃO DA CÂNULA NASAL DE ALTO FLUXO NO MANEJO DA CRISE EM CRIANÇAS COM ASMA
Authors: Rocha Lara Ananias da Silva , Passos Xisto Sena , Fonseca Daniela Rosana Pedro , Matsunaga Natasha Yumi
Published: December 2024

Objective- To evaluate the protocols and benefits associated with the use of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in periods of asthma attacks in children. Methods- This is a systematic review based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis (PRISMA) methodology. This study included original articles that studied the effects of the use of HFNC in the management of asthma attacks in the pediatric population and written in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, published on the Virtual Health Library (VHL) website, in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), and in the PubMed database.  using the descriptors "Asthma", "children", "pediatrics" and "high flow nasal cannula". Results- Initially, 140 published articles were identified and, according to the inclusion, exclusion and eligibility criteria, in the end 8 were selected for qualitative analysis. Of the selected articles, only one evaluated the benefits associated with the use of HFNC, presenting satisfactory results in improving the oxygenation of patients. When compared to oxygen therapy, HFNC presented similar results in most studies. In comparison with BiPAP, in one study, HFNC presented lower results than NIV. Conclusion- Despite the physiological benefits related to the use of HFNC in the management of asthma attacks, studies are still needed to better describe the protocols and main outcomes in the pediatric age group.
IMPACTO DA INDICAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA NA SUSTENTABILIDADE E QUALIDADE DA PRODUÇÃO DA CACHAÇA DE ABAÍRA
Authors: Santos Eliomar Luz , Nery Maria Salete de Souza
Published: December 2024

This article explores the impact of the Geographical Indication (GI) on the sustainability and quality of Abaíra cachaça production, analyzing how the GI contributes to sustainable production practices and improvements in the quality of agricultural production. The main objective is to evaluate the ways in which GI regulations improve the quality of products, meeting the growing demands for more sustainable practices and differentiated products, of guaranteed origin and produced within sanitary standards. Through a methodology that combines bibliographic research and documentary analysis, the study details the GI regulations in the micro-region of Abaíra, focusing on the implementation of strict hygiene practices and good manufacturing practices in the various stages of the production process. The results demonstrate that the adoption of GI leads to significant improvements in cachaça quality, promoting responsible agricultural practices and improving environmental sustainability. The article suggests the need for more research on the long-term effects of GIs on sustainability, development and consumer perceptions, to further strengthen the production chain of agricultural products.
INDICAÇÃO DO USO DA QUETIAPINA PARA TRATAMENTO DE INSÔNIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: De Azevêdo Camilla Gurjão Coutinho , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: December 2024

This research is an integrative review on the off-label use of quetiapine for the treatment of insomnia. Insomnia, a common and multifactorial disorder, affects a large part of the population and can be associated with several conditions, such as psychiatric disorders. Although quetiapine is approved for the treatment of disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, its use for insomnia is not officially indicated. However, clinical practice has shown that it can be effective in managing insomnia, especially in patients with psychiatric comorbidities, such as treatment-resistant depression and anxiety disorders. The research included five recent papers that pointed to benefits in treating insomnia with quetiapine, although it also raised concerns about the risks of side effects such as weight gain, excessive sedation, and potential dependence, especially in vulnerable populations. The results suggest that, despite the efficacy, off-label use of quetiapine for insomnia should be done with caution, taking into account the risks and benefits, and being more appropriate for patients with coexisting psychiatric disorders. The study concludes that more studies on the safety and efficacy of quetiapine for this purpose are needed.
NEUROCIÊNCIA COGNITIVA E PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: de Menezes Vinicius Iuri , Da Silva Lucas de Morais , De Camargo Éder Pires , Capellini Vera Lucia Messias Fialho , Dos Reis Verônica Lima
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of cognitive neuroscience in promoting inclusive practices in mathematics teaching, offering an approach that considers the diverse needs of students. With advances in neuroscience, there is a deeper understanding of processes such as working memory, attention, and visuospatial skills, which are essential for learning mathematics. These processes are key to creating inclusive teaching environments, especially for students with specific educational needs, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Dyslexia. Exploratory and descriptive documentary research aimed to explore the intersection between cognitive neuroscience and inclusive practices in mathematics teaching, showing how these approaches can promote more accessible, equitable, and effective learning for all students, especially those who need differentiated support. Although the implementation of these practices faces challenges, such as the need for continuous teacher training, the benefits found are substantial. The publications and examples of practical implementation demonstrate how integrating cognitive neuroscience into inclusive mathematics teaching can improve student performance and motivation. It is observed that this integration not only makes mathematics education more accessible, but also contributes to a more equitable and meaningful education for all students.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA TOXOPLASMOSE GESTACIONAL NO PARANÁ: ESTUDO DE CASOS REGISTRADOS ENTRE 2019 E 2023
Authors: Oliveira Giovanna , Conartioli Ana Carolina , Lins Andreza Moreira Ribeiro , Schibler Carlos Eduardo Michel , Alves Ednaly Francelino de Pontes , Silva Isabela Vanessa  Tavares Cordeiro , Sabino Poliana Tainara Sabino , Baccon Wanessa Cristina
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological profile of toxoplasmosis acquired during pregnancy and notified by the state of Paraná from 2019 to 2023. METHOD: Ecological study covering the entire territory of Paraná. It focuses on the analysis of prevalence, distribution and factors related to occurrence in a specific population, in this case, pregnant women. Data collection took place from January 2019 to December 2023, whose data were collected through the Diseases and Notification Information System, with the variables age group, education, gestational age, classification, evolution, and criteria of pregnant women. The collected data were transported to an electronic spreadsheet in the Microsoft Office Excel software, and the data analysis was performed through simple descriptive statistical analysis, with absolute and relative frequency presentation. RESULTS: Between 2019 and 2023, the state of Paraná recorded 4,062 cases of gestational toxoplasmosis, predominantly in women between 20 and 39 years of age. The highest number of confirmed cases occurred in 2023 (700 cases), while the lowest was recorded in 2020 (626 cases). Most diagnoses were made through laboratory tests, totaling 768 confirmations in 2023. The disease was more frequent in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, with 385 confirmed cases in 2023. White women, with complete high school education, were the most affected. CONCLUSION: The effectiveness of the information provided by health services and professionals is essential to change behaviors, adopt healthy habits, and disseminate knowledge to those without the necessary accessories for these services. This not only applies to congenital toxoplasmosis, but also to any disease where information plays a transformative role.
SOBERANIA E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL E SOLIDARIEDADE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: O QUE PODEMOS APRENDER COM OS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS POPULARES DO CAMPO
Authors: Rodrigues Sandra Marli da Rocha , Gonçalves Gisele de Souza , Rodrigues Jandir , Martins Fernando José , De Souza Silvana Aparecida
Published: December 2024

This article aims to highlight the importance of Food and Nutritional Sovereignty and Security (SSAN) and solidarity in the pandemic period, in order to legitimize the need for a rapprochement between the countryside and the city, with the food produced by family and peasant agriculture as its centrality, within the Popular Social Movements of the countryside. As well as, to present data that demonstrate the importance of the work developed by the Movement of Landless Rural Workers – MST in the areas of Agrarian Reform, provoking reflections that contribute to the change of our eating habits, understanding that the act of eating is a political act. To this end, based on news published on websites, we seek to meet the objectives of this research, addressing the facts selected according to the pandemic period and the relevance of Popular Social Movements in the construction of Food Sovereignty in Brazil.
Analysis of the Success of Early Breastfeeding Initiation on Stunting in Infants Aged Less Than 12 Months
Authors: Agustini Fenty , Apriasih Hapi , Lestari Ayuning Tias Budi , Rahayu Novita Tri
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The incidence of stunting in Tasikmalaya Regency has decreased from 41.7% to 24.4%, but in 2022 there will be an increase of 2.7 points to 27.2%. The Tasikmalaya Regency Government has designated 67 villages as special locations for stunting intervention convergence in 2023. Cikunir Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency is one of the villages with a stunting prevalence that exceeds the set limit of 20%.
Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the success of implementing of early breastfeeding initiation in Cikunir Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency on 2024.
Method: This research method is qualitative with the aim of knowing the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation, mother's knowledge about early breastfeeding initiation, family motivation and the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation in stunted babies less than 12 months.
Result: Based on the results of interviews during the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation, it is known that not a single baby succeeded in finding and sucking its mother's nipple, most did not exclusively breastfeed their babies, most did not know about early breastfeeding initiation, some most do not get motivation from their husbands and families in implementing early breastfeeding initiation and most do not prepare themselves for breastfeeding such as not taking care of their breasts during pregnancy.
Conclusion: This research is expected to increase mothers' knowledge and motivation in carrying out early breastfeeding initiation.
CRIMES OF PHYSICAL DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND NEGLIGENCE IN THE HOUSEHOLD
Authors: Rinawati Inten , Mardani  , Saefullah
Published: December 2024

Study This aim For do study to influencing variables​ happen violence in House stairs (domestic violence) in family , that is form violence physical and neglect . Additionally , research​ this is also purposeful For know action preventing and dealing with domestic violence carried out by husbands to wife , as Decision South Jakarta District Court Number 995/ Pid.Sus /2021/PN Jak.Sel . and Verdict South Jakarta District Court Number 130/ Pid.Sus /2022/PN Bks. Second decision the made with objective For discuss domestic violence problems . Specifically, the South Jakarta District Court and the South Jakarta District Court are the research locations. Both courts are in the South Jakarta area. The data collection process was carried out using several research methodologies, namely library research and field research. Primary data collection can be done by conducting interviews with relevant sources. Apart from that, secondary data was also obtained in the form of papers, books and research reports which were directly related to the topic of domestic violence in the form of physical violence and neglect in the household. This data was collected as additional primary data. To uncover the root causes of domestic violence in the form of physical violence and neglect in families in the South Jakarta and Bekasi City areas, the data obtained was then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. This is done to find out what actions can be taken to reduce the impact of domestic violence. Based on the research results, the main factors that cause domestic violence crimes committed by husbands against their wives are internal factors, especially those related to the personality characteristics (temperament) of the perpetrator. In conditions that trigger uncontrolled anger, such as lack of communication and intense jealousy, these characteristics make it easier for individuals to commit criminal acts. This is because they are more easily affected by these events. It should be noted that education and economic factors are one of the external factors that cause domestic violence. To overcome the problem of criminal acts of domestic violence committed by husbands against wives in South Jakarta, it is necessary to carry out preventive efforts such as instilling moral values from an early age, preventive efforts such as increasing awareness of laws and regulations. , and repressive efforts such as taking action against perpetrators of criminal acts of domestic violence (KDRT).
Constitutional Amendment in a Democratic Rule of Law State in Indonesia
Authors: Suriadiata Irpan
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out: 1) Procedures and practices for changing the constitution in Indonesia 2) Constitutional amendments in a democratic rule of law state in Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The types and sources of legal materials in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this research show that: 1) The procedures and practices for changing the constitution in Indonesia are regulated in several regulations, including: the 1945 Constitution to the RIS Constitution, the RIS Constitution to the 1950 Constitution, the 1950 UUDS to the 1945 Constitution and the 1945 Constitution (Decree) to the 1945 Constitution (Amendment). 2) Constitutional amendments in a democratic legal state in Indonesia, namely: First, changes to the constitution must be in accordance with procedures that have been determined by themselves, because this is what is in accordance with changes to the constitution according to law (vervassunganderung). Second, institutions that make changes must receive legitimacy from the people. Third, actions or changes to the constitution must involve the community.
Globalization, Financial Development, and Environmental Degradation: Evidence from West African Countries Using Ecological Footprint
Authors: Keho Yaya
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effects of globalization and financial development on environmental degradation, incorporating renewable energy consumption and per capita income for selected West African countries over the period 1990-2018. Researchers in this area mostly use carbon dioxide emissions as an indicator for environmental degradation. In contrast, the current study uses ecological footprint––a broader indicator of environmental sustainability. Owing to the presence of cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity in the panel data, the study deploys Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG) and Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimators. The findings demonstrate that globalization and financial development are inimical to the environment by increasing ecological footprint. Furthermore, economic growth contributes to environmental degradation. The findings of this study have very salient policy implications for the selected African countries.
Investigating the Dynamic Relationship between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and CO2 Emissions in Lebanon
Authors: Khalifeh Imtynan , Awada Mohamed , Badran Moustapha
Published: December 2024

This research paper aims to empirically examine the causal relationship among economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions in Lebanon. The analysis utilizes annual time series data spanning from 1970 to 2022 and employs a trivariate causality model to explore the interdependencies and causal linkages between these variables. Through a systematic and rigorous investigation, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics and interactions among economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions within the context of Lebanon. The findings reveal a robust unidirectional causal relationship, emphasizing the significant role of energy consumption in driving economic growth. These findings underscore the necessity for the implementation of effective energy policies that harness the potential of energy as a catalyst for sustainable development. Moreover, the study investigates the bidirectional relationship between GDP and CO2 emissions, highlighting the importance of integrating renewable energy sources within industries and manufacturing sectors to stimulate GDP growth while simultaneously curbing CO2 emissions. This transformative approach aims to foster a resilient and environmentally friendly economy, facilitating sustainable progress and development in Lebanon.
ESCOLAS PLURAIS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O PAPEL DA ESCOLA COMO ESPAÇO DE ACOLHIMENTO DA DIVERSIDADE E DEFESA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Carla de Oliveira , Fabricio Lívia Badaró
Published: December 2024

Este texto parte da premissa de que, embora seja uma condição imprescindível aos sujeitos e à vida em sociedade, os princípios norteadores da noção de Direitos Humanos necessitam ser amplamente ensinados para que sejam defendidos. Nesse sentido, discute-se a historicidade dos Direitos Humanos e seus desdobramentos na sociabilidade contemporânea, a partir da ampliação do repertório de direitos inerentes aos indivíduos. Aqui estão presentes reflexões teóricas e empíricas sobre o seu ensino na educação básica bem como as estratégias do fazer docente que contribuem com a sua promoção e efetivação. É na escola onde se encontra e deve ser acolhida a diversidade em todas as suas nuances a fim de que a educação cumpra sua tarefa magna de contribuir para a formação de uma sociedade plural, justa, democrática e igualitária. Por isso, vemos no seu interior um espaço privilegiado para essa tarefa uma vez que atua junto a indivíduos em formação cuja representação e simbolismo evocam a esperança em uma sociedade melhor.
USO DE JOGO DIDÁTICO COMO RECURSO DE APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA NO ENSINO MÉDIO/TÉCNICO
Authors: Avelar Marcela Giacometti de
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho investigou a eficácia do jogo "Cara a Cara Geológico", uma ferramenta pedagógica adaptada para o ensino médio/técnico em Edificações, focando-se na promoção da aprendizagem significativa e no engajamento dos alunos com conceitos geológicos. A metodologia adotada consistiu na implementação do jogo em turmas do terceiro ano, seguida pela aplicação de um questionário para avaliar a percepção dos estudantes quanto à motivação, engajamento e aquisição de conhecimentos. Os resultados indicaram que o jogo foi bem recebido pelos alunos, proporcionando uma experiência de aprendizado dinâmica e interativa que não apenas aumentou o interesse dos alunos pela geologia, mas também melhorou suas habilidades de raciocínio lógico e colaboração. As conclusões do estudo reforçam a potencialidade da aprendizagem baseada em jogos como uma abordagem eficaz para o ensino técnico, sugerindo que tais estratégias didáticas podem ser expandidas para outras áreas e disciplinas. A pesquisa destaca a importância de adaptar métodos educativos para engajar estudantes modernos e prepará-los adequadamente para as exigências profissionais e pessoais contemporâneas, promovendo assim uma educação mais efetiva e significativa.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS NA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19: RELATO DE ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Santos Deibson Joaquim dos
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste texto é relatar a experiência de educação em Direitos Humanos, realizada durante a pandemia do COVID-19, através do ensino remoto. O estudo procurou debater as estratégias pedagógicas exitosas, assim como refletir sobre aquelas em que não se obteve sucesso. Trata-se de uma abordagem descritiva e reflexiva sobre o uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), para a educação em Direitos Humanos. Tais recursos foram usados durante a execução do projeto “Circuito digital em Direitos Humanos: construindo uma cultura de paz”, em uma escola da Paraíba. Embora a falta de conexão ou o acesso à conexão de baixa qualidade se apresentaram como fatores que dificultaram a realização das atividades, o projeto alcançou resultados positivos, porque os estudantes demonstraram apropriação do conhecimento nas avaliações, sendo, inclusive, incluído entre os projetos vencedores do prêmio “Mestre da Educação: Programa do Governo do Estado da Paraíba”, que reconhece as boas práticas educacionais.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE O USO DE MODELOS DIDÁTICOS NO ENSINO DE CITOLOGIA E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Costa Franciele Vitoria Silva , Morais Verônica de Kassia Gonçalves , Cruz Felipe Alex Santigo , Silva Arinaldo Pereira da
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo objetiva discutir a integração entre teoria e prática no ensino de Ciências e Biologia no Ensino Médio, por meio de uma atividade prática conduzida com alunos de uma escola localizada no município de Capanema, Pa, onde os mesmos construíram em equipe células de massa modelável. O objetivo foi relatar a eficácia das atividades práticas, com o uso de massa de modelar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos estudos de células, em relação ao modelo de ensino teórico, nas turmas de primeiro ano do ensino médio, buscando entender se as turmas respondem de forma positiva a essas estratégias de ensino. Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura utilizando algumas palavras chaves. Ademais, foi elaborado um plano de aula por meio do processador de texto Word e um material de apoio em forma de slide utilizando o software Canva. O resultado do estudo revelou um elevado nível de participação e engajamento dos alunos durante a atividade prática, indicando uma resposta positiva em comparação ao modelo de ensino tradicional. Além disso, nota-se que as atividades práticas no ensino de ciências e biologia são de extrema importância, pois oferecem aos alunos uma experiência de aprendizado única, permitindo que explorem sua criatividade e desenvolvam pensamentos críticos, possibilitando assim uma experiência.
Performance Comparison of Hybrid Storage on OLAP Database Server Virtualization
Authors: Nirwansyah Ferdy
Published: December 2024

In today's digital era, efficient database management is important for companies to support analysis and decision-making processes. The use of On Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) in databases requires optimal storage configuration, especially in virtualization environments. This study aims to evaluate the performance of OLAP databases using hybrid storage configurations, combining Solid State Drives (SSD) and Hard Disk Drives (HDD), and identify the best configuration to improve database performance. The research method was carried out using the TPC-H benchmark on four database systems: Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. Four storage configurations were tested by allocating SSD for database storage and HDD for the operating system and temporary files, measured with 10 and 100 virtual users. The results showed that SQL Server provided the best performance in all configurations, with faster query execution times than other databases. The configuration with SSD for database storage and HDD for the operating system and temporary files proved to be the most efficient in reducing query latency. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of using hybrid storage configurations in improving OLAP database performance in virtualization environments. Configuring with SSD as database storage and HDD for operating system and temporary files is the best choice to achieve high query performance.
Evaluation of Average Post-menarche Height Growth and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Farahi Hamidreza , Talebian Niki , Falah Tafti Mahdi , Akbarzadeh Negar , Razavi Zahra
Published: December 2024

Background: Adolescents experience rapid height growth during puberty, which eventually slows down and ceases due to epiphyseal senescence. Menarche marks the final stage of puberty and often raises concerns about the cessation of height growth. Objectives: This study aims to examine post-menarche height growth and identify the factors associated with it. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included adolescent females who visited pediatric endocrinology clinics in Hamadan between 2001 and 2018 and had a minimum follow-up period of three years. Data extracted from patients' medical records included demographic details, birth weight, birth order, height, weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), and stages of thelarche and pubarche. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26. Results: The medical records of 91 girls were evaluated. The mean age of menarche was 11.93 ± 1.27 years. On average, the participants grew 7.98 ± 3.47 cm in height within three years after menarche. The study revealed a significant inverse correlation between post-menarche height growth and both the age at menarche and height at the onset of menarche. No correlation between height growth and other variables was observed. Conclusions: Post-menarche height growth was negatively correlated with height and age at menarche. However, there is limited research on post-menarche height growth in Iranian girls, highlighting the need for further studies.
The Application of Machine Learning in Predicting the Permeability of Drugs Across the Blood Brain Barrier
Authors: Jafarpour Sogand , Asefzadeh Maryam , Aboutaleb Ehsan
Published: December 2024

: The inefficiency of some medications to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is often attributed to their poor physicochemical or pharmacokinetic properties. Recent studies have demonstrated promising outcomes using machine learning algorithms to predict drug permeability across the BBB. In light of these findings, our study was conducted to explore the potential of machine learning in predicting the permeability of drugs across the BBB. We utilized the B3DB dataset, a comprehensive BBB permeability molecular database, to build machine learning models. The dataset comprises 7,807 molecules, including information on their permeability, stereochemistry, and physicochemical properties. After preprocessing and cleaning, various machine learning algorithms were implemented using the Python library Pycaret to predict permeability. The extra trees classifier model outperformed others when using Morgan fingerprints and Mordred chemical descriptors (MCDs), achieving an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.93 and 0.95 on the test dataset. Additionally, we conducted an experiment to train a voting classifier combining the top three performing models. The best-blended model, trained on MCDs, achieved an AUC of 0.96. Furthermore, Shapley additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis was applied to our best-performing single model, the extra trees classifier trained on MCDs, identifying the Lipinski rule of five as the most significant feature in predicting BBB permeability. In conclusion, our combined model trained on MCDs achieved an AUC of 0.96, an F1 Score of 0.91, and an MCC of 0.74. These results are consistent with prior studies on CNS drug permeability, highlighting the potential of machine learning in this domain.
Oral Mucositis in Children with Cancer in Southeast of Iran: A Single Center Study
Authors: Miri-Aliabad Ghasem , Shahraki Ghadimi Zahra , Soltani Behnam , Nasri Nasrabadi Zeynab
Published: December 2024

Background: Oral mucositis is a significant side effect in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy, particularly in pediatric oncology. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis and its associated factors in children with malignancies. Methods: This descriptive, prospective study included 100 children under 16 years of age with lymphohematopoietic malignancies, solid tumors, or central nervous system tumors admitted to the pediatric oncology department due to mucositis. Patients were categorized into three age groups: Zero - 5 years, 6 - 10 years, and 11 - 16 years. Data collected included demographic details such as age, sex, type of malignancy, and mucositis severity. The chi-square statistical test was used for data analysis. Results: The average age of participants was 7.84 ± 3.93 years. Sixty-one percent of the patients were boys, and 39% were girls. The age group 0 - 5 years had the highest prevalence of mucositis, while the 11 - 16 years age group had the lowest. The majority of mucositis cases (64%) were observed in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), followed by acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) patients (12%), and other malignancies (24%). Grade II mucositis was the most common, affecting 34% of patients, while grade IV mucositis was the least common, affecting 13% of patients. Conclusions: Chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis was most prevalent among children with acute leukemia, constituting three-quarters of the cases. Grade II mucositis was the most frequently observed severity level, while grade IV mucositis was the least frequent. These findings underscore the need for targeted strategies to manage and prevent mucositis, particularly in high-risk groups like pediatric leukemia patients.
Peran Guru dalam Mengenalkan Literasi Digital Pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Az Zahrawaani Purba  , Siti Quratul Ain
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan empat komponen kompetensi literasi digital—pencarian internet, navigasi hipertekstual, evaluasi konten, dan perakitan pengetahuan—studi ini berupaya untuk memastikan peran yang dimainkan guru dalam memperkenalkan literasi digital kepada siswa sekolah di SDN 173463 Kecamatan Pakkat. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif naratif digunakan. Dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Dengan menggunakan metode wawancara bebas terbimbing, informasi dikumpulkan dari kepala sekolah, instruktur, dan siswa di SDN 173463 Distrik Pakkat. Triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknis, dan triangulasi waktu semuanya digunakan dalam validitas data. Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas atas di SDN 173463 Kecamatan Pakkat memiliki keterampilan literasi digital dalam hal melakukan penelusuran informasi daring, berdasarkan pengembangan indikator dari komponen literasi digital yang ditemukan oleh Gilster. Akan tetapi, banyak siswa yang belum mengetahui komponen petunjuk arah hiperteks. Tingkat pemeriksaan dan pemanfaatan informasi siswa masih sangat rendah, dan diketahui bahwa siswa biasanya mengambil informasi yang telah diberikan tanpa meneliti sumbernya atau situs web yang menyediakannya.Kesimpulan penelitian ini dapat menjadi panduan, khususnya bagi orang tua, pendidik, dan organisasi, untuk membantu mereka memahami, membimbing, dan meningkatkan literasi digital terkait strategi untuk melakukan pencarian informasi daring yang dapat dipercaya dan bijaksana.
The effects of digital texts on readers' experience: Teachers' perspectives
Authors: Elsadig Hussein Fadlalla Ali  , Saima Usmani  , Musadhique Kottaparamban
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effect of digital text such as e-books or online articles on the readers’ experience from the teachers’ point of view. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires uploaded in Google Form, on the readers’ reading experiences on digital text. This study aims to determine how the shift from print to digital media has impacted readers' experiences. The study reveals that the individuals participating in the study exhibited a favorable attitude toward engaging with digital texts. They displayed a preference for and heightened interest in digital texts over printed materials Furthermore, the availability, convenience, and accessibility of digital texts served as motivating factors for their engagement with this medium.
Spatial and diachronic challenges encountering literary Arabic translators of the classical Arabic Literature into English
Authors: Almohish Nouf Rashed Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

This research endeavors to shed light on the challenges that are associated with translating traditional Arabic literary works which impedes modern readers from understanding and grasping the content of these papers. The research utilized a diversified methodology, which included the application of a number of various translation techniques and linguistic methodologies, in order to investigate the influence that geography and time have had on the translation of classic Arabic literature. This was done in order to investigate the influence that time and space have had on the translation of those works. The research has resulted in the discovery of a considerable number of findings. The fact that classical Arabic literature is going through a semantic shift is one of the most crucial things that is taking place. This is a result of the fact that a number of lexical items have been subjected to semantic alterations, which can either be ameliorative or pejorative to the language. The translator has a propensity to encourage the recipient to engage with ancient literature from a contemporary perspective, which may make it more difficult to arrive at an interpretation of the text that is more accurate. This is another important outcome that can occur.
Viewing through the queer lens: Reception of homosexuality in South Indian Cinema
Authors: Nair Neethu S. , Francis Deepa Mary
Published: December 2024

Indian cinema, transregional by nature, has not only produced commercially successful films in Hindi language but also has succeeded in producing box office hit films from the regions like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, which constitute the popularly known south Indian film industry. The success of these films is influenced by various factors, to list a few, widespread audience, technical and technological advancements, rational, close to life and sensitive narratives, the advent of OTT platforms etc. Films dealing with queer themes in south Indian film industry have gained prominence worth discussion and debate post 1990 with gender sensitisation and awareness programmes leading to a ripple formation in the dichotomous male/female gender hierarchal system of the Indian society. This study, adopting a quantitative approach, focuses on films dealing with homosexuality produced by the south Indian film industry. It investigates the effect of destigmatisation of homosexuality through films and delves deep to understand the common perception on films featuring queer themes as well as audience interpretation of these queer visual texts. The study concludes on how the queer representations in south Indian cinema are yet not fully engaged with the audience contributing to an increased awareness about the sexual minority communities to build and promote an inclusive society.
Investigating the implementation of politeness strategies in conveying of God’s word from the Bible
Authors: Munthe Bangun , Bangun Bangun , Niswa Khairun , Sihombing Partohap Saut Raja , Shaumiwaty Shaumiwaty , Aritonang Udur Ernita , Herman Herman
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate and analyze the utilization of politeness strategies in conveying the message of God from the Bible. Utilizing a qualitative research design, this study examines the delivery of God's message as a crucial aspect of religious practice that necessitates special attention to the communication strategies employed. People carrying out spoken communication tend to avoid rude, offensive, harsh, or impolite words, phrases, and apply polite behavior such as using polite expressions in communication. The use of linguistic means of a polite nature becomes important not only for foreign speakers of the language, familiarization with the information necessary for studying the language can only be presented in a dialectical contradiction. In this regard, the use of politeness strategies proves to be an essential factor that influences how religious messages are received and comprehended by the congregation. This article endeavors to examine the application of politeness strategies in conveying God's message, focusing on the principles of positive and negative politeness in religious communication. Ultimately, implementing politeness strategies in conveying God's message not only ensures effective communication but also fosters a friendly and accepting environment for the congregation. Therefore, the use of politeness strategies plays a vital role in fortifying the connection between individuals and God and enhancing the significance of religious messages in everyday life.
A critical evaluation of Edward Said's literary critical concept in culture and imperialism
Authors: Alhomoud Ghassan Nawaf Jaber
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess the validity of Said's humanistic critique in establishing a comprehensive critical theory that integrates both theoretical and practical aspects. Thus, it clarifies the cognitive frameworks of Edward Said's concept of criticism through an analysis of his interpretation of culture. It clarifies how Said successfully applied the theoretical tenets of humanistic criticism by providing a comprehensive analysis of culture. Said's humanistic criticism transcends merely exposing the deficiencies of contemporary American critical theory, as demonstrated by its arcane professionalization. It aims to deconstruct professionalization, replacing it with critical values that associate critical theory with its context, allowing the intellectual to elucidate the disparities within the interrelated historical experiences. Transforming the frameworks of traditional criticism is both theoretical and practical. The theoretical aspects of Said's concept of criticism emphasize the literary tenets promoted by both classical and contemporary American criticism. Nevertheless, the practical aspects of Said's humanistic critique relate to the intellectual's capacity to transform Saidian theoretical concepts of humanistic criticism from theoretical boundaries to practical application. In other words, how Said could express cognitive frameworks that alter the established intellectual perspectives of his background and society into a more humane perspective, allowing him to reassess modern critical theory.
The centrality of God in human knowledge
Authors: Al-Hadlaq Afaf Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to study the inadequacy of human thinking strategies and knowledge to prove the existence of God. It highlights the contributions of early Muslim scholars in organizing human knowledge and addressing its challenges. These scholars emphasized the importance of basing cognitive perceptions on the knowledge of God and the central role of belief in His existence in cognitive research across various disciplines. This research explores the importance of God in the acquisition and development of knowledge. It focuses on the relationship between individual cognitive research, encompassing scientific, experimental, and ethical domains, and the fundamental principles that underlie it. Additionally, it examines the possibility of establishing a moral framework that is not reliant on religious beliefs. Furthermore, the research investigates the coherence of the atheistic perspective on the natural world, particularly in its utilization of scientific methods to uncover truth without considering the existence of God.
Boko Haram insurgency: Tactics and evolving operational strategies in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Chidozie Felix , Chukwudi Celestina Ekene , Aje Oluwatobi O. , Osimen Goddy Uwa
Published: December 2024

Boko Haram, which translates from Hausa to mean ‘Western Education is forbidden,’ has ignominiously attracted negative attention and publicity from many quarters in Nigeria and the international community at large. Indeed, the organisation is arguably one of the significant security concerns confronting the Nigerian State. This has undoubtedly created an atmosphere of fear and terror, especially among Nigerians in the North. Generally, their activities threaten the very fabric of the country’s unity, prosperity, and stability. The paper is a desk study, drawing heavily from secondary sources of data and analysing it using the thematic method. It examines the evolution, operational, and tactical transformation of Boko Haram from a small, localised group into a violent Islamic insurgent group with better coordination and sophistication. Findings show that the strategic and tactical flexibility of the group’s operations is peculiar to all asymmetrical warfare. It, therefore, recommends that the Nigerian government intensify its counter-insurgency war while also exploring the option of expanding the counter-insurgency war beyond the military option to include addressing the socio-economic realities in Northern Nigeria, such as unemployment, poverty, and illiteracy.