bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-Quality Assemblies for Three Invasive Social Wasps from the Vespula Genus
Authors: Harrop Thomas W. R. , Guhlin Joseph , McLaughlin Gemma M. , Perming Elizabeth , Stockwell Peter , Gilligan Josh , Lec Marissa F. Le , Gruber Monica A. M. , Quinn Oliver , Lovegrove Mackenzie , Duncan Elizabeth J. , Remnant Emily J. , Van Eeckhoven Jens , Graham Brittany , Knapp Rosemary A. , Langford Kyle W. , Kronenberg Zev , Press Maximilian O. , Eacker Stephen M. , Wilson-Rankin Erin E. , Purcell Jessica , Lester Philip J. , Dearden Peter K.
Published: January 2021

Social wasps of the genus Vespula have spread to nearly all landmasses worldwide and have become significant pests in their introduced ranges, affecting economies and biodiversity. Comprehensive genome assemblies and annotations for these species are required to develop the next generation of control strategies and monitor existing chemical control. We sequenced and annotated the genomes of the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris), German wasp (Vespula germanica), and the western yellowjacket (Vespula pensyl- vanica). Our chromosome-level Vespula assemblies each contain 176–179 Mb of total sequence assembled into 25 scaffolds, with 10–200 unanchored scaffolds, and 16,566–18,948 genes. We annotated gene sets relevant to the applied management of invasive wasp populations, including genes associated with spermatogenesis and development, pesticide resistance, olfactory receptors, immunity and venom. These genomes provide evidence for active DNA methylation in Vespidae and tandem duplications of venom genes. Our genomic resources will contribute to the development of next-generation control strategies, and monitoring potential resistance to chemical control.
Copula Deletion in San Andresan Creole
Authors: Suárez-Gómez Cristina , Chamorro-Díaz Margarita María
Published: January 2021

This paper deals with copula deletion in San Andresan Creole (SAC), an English-lexifier creole spoken in the Caribbean islands of Colombia. One of the most widely studied features of Caribbean creoles is the variable use of the verb BE (see Labov 1969; Holm 1976; Rickford 1996; Sharma and Rickford 2009; Michaelis et al. 2013, etc.). We aim to establish the linguistic and social determinants of observable variation in the copula system of SAC. To this end we will look primarily into BE presence (e.g. dei waz der an di fishin graun ‘they were there at the fishing ground’) vs BE deletion (e.g. shi veri hongri ‘she (was) very hungry’), and its distribution according to linguistic variables (e.g. grammatical context, grammatical category and grammatical person of the subject, and tense). While bearing in mind the complex linguistic situation in Colombia, and in the Caribbean generally, these findings provide a more complete picture of variation in the use of BE in SAC and will offer valuable evidence regarding the vitality, unity and hetereogeneity of this creole. The probabilistic analysis of the results shows that grammatical context and grammatical category of the subject determine variation in this domain of grammar, repeating a recurrent pattern shown by other Atlantic creoles. These findings provide a more complete picture of variation in the use of BE in SAC and offer valuable evidence regarding the vitality, unity and heterogeneity of this creole.
Conceptualization of the ‘School’ in the English Available Lexicon of Spanish Adolescents
Authors: Jiménez Catalán Rosa María , Montero-SaizAja Alejandra
Published: January 2021

This study explores the conceptualization of ‘School’ in the English lexicon of EFL learners, and compares this lexicon to the meanings attributed to the entry School in English dictionaries. Our first objective aimed at identifying the most frequent content words retrieved by Spanish EFL learners in response to the cue-word SCHOOL in a lexical availability/association task, and comparing them with the meanings attributed by dictionaries. Our second objective aimed at ascertaining whether there were gender similarities or differences in the lexical production and the actual words retrieved by males and females. The quantitative analyses applied to the data revealed a common structure in male and female EFL learners’ available lexicon as well as a high correspondence to the meanings attributed to School in dictionaries. However, the qualitative analysis also uncovered typical patterns related to adolescent school life not present in dictionaries as well as vocabulary not shared by males and females but exclusively generated either by males or by females.
Emotion in Discourse, edited by J. Lachlan Mackenzie and Laura Alba-Juez
Authors: Mott Brian Leonard
Published: January 2021

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The Sociolinguistics of Higher Education: Language Policy and Internationalisation in Catalonia, by Josep Soler and Lídia Gallego-Balsà
Authors: Villares Rosana
Published: January 2021

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Elegies and Genealogies of Place: Spatial Belonging in the Italian/American Culture and Literature
Authors: Pelayo Sañudo Eva
Published: January 2021

This article examines the poetics and politics of place in Italian/American culture and in Tina De Rosa’s novel Paper Fish (1980), particularly its portrayal of ‘elegies and genealogies of place’, an appropriate framework through which to read the importance of spatial belonging. It investigates the way in which cultural identity is mostly built on both imagined communities and imagined places, as is common in migrant and diasporic cultures, through the evocation or creation of ancestors and the homeland. In addition, the Italian/American community leaves the characteristic Little Italy enclaves or undergoes displacement due to urban renewal projects and the move to the suburbs in the mid-twentieth century, which is sometimes compared to a second migration or diaspora. As a consequence, former urban enclaves come to assume a centrality as lostsanctuaries, which is captured in the trope of the Old Neighbourhood. The article contributes to existing contemporary research on the binomial placeidentity by tracing how key events of US urban history impacted on Italian/American culture. Furthermore, the goal is to offer new critical readings of Paper Fish through the focus on place-making.
Wuthering Heights and Kleist's Novellen: Rousseauian Nature, Spontaneous Love, Infancy and the Performative Subversion of the Law
Authors: Valero Redondo María
Published: January 2021

This article analyses the numerous thematic similarities between Wuthering Heights and Heinrich von Kleist’s Novellen, especially “Der Findling”. I justify this seemingly unconventional comparison on the basis that both Kleist and Emily Brontë were deeply influenced by Rousseau’s works and by his novel, Julie, ou, laNouvelle Héloïse (1761). The works of both authors share a typically Rousseauian theme: a hostility toward urban civilization and a strong intimacy with nature. This theme is loaded with ideological force and is present in at least four subthemes: the communion with nature, natural childhood, the nature of spontaneous love and the parodic reiteration of the normative community. Thus, although there is no evidence of Brontë’s direct knowledge of Kleist’s work, I suggest that their shared recourse to a common precursor may account for the uncanny similarity between Kleist’s Novellen and Wuthering Heights.
Breaking Consensual Silence through Storytelling: Stories of Conscience and Social Justice in Emer Martin's The Cruelty Men
Authors: Caneda-Cabrera M. Teresa
Published: January 2021

In recent years Irish society has witnessed an upheaval in public opinion before the discovery of conspiracies of silence hiding stories of institutional abuse which had remained concealed from the public domain. These narratives of secrecy have been consistently identified and stripped away by writers like Emer Martin whose novel The Cruelty Men (2018) denounces the fact that forgetting and silence are woven into the fabric of society and politics in Ireland. Drawing on the notion of consensual silence, the article explores The Cruelty Men as a text that addresses institutional abuse and challenges official discourses by rescuing the unheard voices of the victims and inscribing their untold stories into the nation’s cultural narrative. As the article will discuss, ultimately the novel calls attention to the healing power of storytelling as a way of renegotiating  Ireland’s relationship with the silences of the past.
The Literary Politics of Scottish Devolution: Voice, Class, Nation, by Scott Hames
Authors: Argüeso San Martin Paula
Published: January 2021

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Biopsia plural por punción
Authors: Arcos Leopoldo
Published: January 2021

Presentamos el estudio de 107 pacientes con patología pulmonar de etiología variada, que presentaban derrame pleural como parte de sus manifestaciones clínicas. En estos pacientes se realizaron un total de 121 biopsias pleurales por punción y al mismo tiempo, tomamos muestra de líquido pleural para análisis química, citológica y bacteriológica.   

Destacamos que la biopsia permitió el diagnostico de tuberculosis en el 83,7%  cáncer 76,9% ros 81,8% de las biopsias estudiadas.   

Hacemos notar que el porcentaje de éxito para obtener los diagnósticos sube cuando se realizan conjuntamente biopsia y estudio del líquido pleural. Creemos que el procedimiento es inocuo y de gran valor diagnóstico, por lo que recomendamos su uso en centros donde se tenga la infraestructura necesaria para realizarlo
Haurdunaldi eta edoskitzaroari lotutako bular patologiaren berrikuspena
Authors: Saenz Aguirre Martin , Gorriño  Angulo Olatz , Legorburu Piedra Ana , Santamaría Peña Mónica , Udondo González del Tánago María
Published: January 2021

Lan honen helburua da haurdunaldi eta edoskitzaroan zehar ager daitezkeen bular-patologien aurkezpen kliniko-erradiologiko ohikoena eta paziente horien maneiu egokiena aztertzea.Haurdunaldi eta edoskitzaroan zehar, gorputzeko maila askotan aldaketa fisiologikoak eragingo dituzten gorabehera hormonal nabariak gertatuko dira. Hormona-estimulu horien eraginpean diren ehunen artean bularra aurkitzen da, aldaketa fisiologikoez gain batzuetan patologia ere jasango duena. Garai horietan aurkitzen den bular-patologia gehiena onbera izango da, eta diagnostiko ohikoenen artean galaktozelea, mastitis infekziosoa, fibroadenoma eta edoskitzaroko adenoma ditugu. Horiek ezagutzea ezinbestekoa da edozein erradiologorentzat, patologia gaiztoarekin ez nahastu eta pazienteen maneiu kliniko egokia bermatzeko.Diagnostikoa duten kasu gehienak sintomak agertzen dituzten emakumeetan aurkitzen dira, eta agerpen berriko lesio ukigarria da kontsulta-arrazoi nagusia. Bular-ekografia da paziente horien miaketan erabilitako aukerako teknika diagnostikoa; gainerako teknikak, berriz, soilik beharren arabera eta aurkikuntza ekografikoak osatzeko erabiliko dira.Haurdunaldi eta edoskitzaroari loturiko bular-minbizia, patologia onbera baino askoz bakanagoa bada ere, gaur-gaurkoz minbizirik ohikoena da eta haren diagnostiko azkarra ezinbestekoa da, tumore-batzorde baten bitartez pazienteari ahalik eta atentzio azkarren eta osatuena bermatzeko.
The Histogram Approach for Comparing Cartograms of Murals
Authors: Vladimirov Pavel Igorevich , Zykov Evgeniy Yurievich , Kugurakova Vlada Vladimirovna
Published: January 2021

The article describes the development of software aimed at processing images of murals of architectural monuments in order to identify defects. For flaw detection, a histogram approach was used – a comparison of the brightness characteristics of two images of frescoes. This method allows you to track the status of architectural monuments with low costs and minimal human involvement. The developed technology is used as part of the protection of the cultural heritage of the island-town of Sviyazhsk.
INFLUENCE OF VEGETATIVE REGULATION OF HEART RHYTHM ON THE MANIFESTATION OF PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF QUALIFIED ATHLETES (І MESSAGE)
Authors: Lysenko Olena , Fedorchuk Svitlana , Vinogradov Valerii
Published: January 2021

Introduction. To assess the characteristics of the body’s adaptation of skilled
athletes to strenuous exercise, it is most important to define how the manifestation of
physical performance of athletes depend on the autonomic regulation of physiological
functions of the body.
Aim is to study the dependence of the autonomic regulation of heart rate on the
manifestation of physical performance of qualified athletes and the reaction of the
cardiorespiratory system under conditions of physical activity of different nature.
Materials and methods. Determination of physical performance of qualified
athletes and the reaction of the cardiorespiratory system (CRS) to test physical activity
(ergospirometric complex "Oxycon Pro", treadmill LE-200 C), mathematical analysis
of heart rhythm variability, mathematical and statistical methods.
Results. The predominance in the regulation of heart rate activity of the
parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system helps athletes achieve a
higher level of physical performance both in terms of physical activity with a
predominance of aerobic processes in energy supply and in terms of maximum
realization of aerobic capacity. Increased activity of the parasympathetic division of
the autonomic nervous system is combined with a reduced level of VE, which indicates
the efficiency of the reaction of cattle under physical conditions, mainly aerobic (low
and medium power). With increasing intensity of physical activity (starting from the
threshold of aerobic metabolism), the increased level of activity of the parasympathetic
division of the autonomic nervous system will increase the level of pulmonary
ventilation, which characterizes the most effective response of CRS
Conclusions. The higher level of activity of the parasympathetic division of the
autonomic emergency in the regulation of heart rate contributed to the formation of a
more economical pattern of respiratory response due to higher VT and lower fT, which
under intense physical work allowed to achieve higher levels of VE and aerobic
potential of the athlete. With increasing activity of the sympathetic channel of heart rate regulation, there was a decrease in the efficiency of the respiratory response. Thus,
the required operating level VE was formed due to the smaller value of VT at a high
level
Спектр неврологических расстройств при некоторых ревматических заболеваниях
Authors: Gasimova F.N.  , Aliev R.R.  , Mammadova R.N.
Published: January 2021

Ревматические заболевания (РЗ) — это группа иммуновоспалительных болезней, характеризующихся полиорганным поражением. Большинство РЗ имеет системный характер поражения, причем, у большей части больных в патологический процесс вовлекается нервная система. Поражение нервной системы при РЗ проявляется разнообразными симптомами и синдромами со стороны центральной и периферической нервной системы. Широкий диапазон неврологической патологии при различных нозологических формах РЗ, диктует необходимость более углубленного изучения цереброваскулярных и других неврологических нарушений при данной группе заболеваний.
Proqressivləşən supranuklear iflic xəstəliyinin klinik xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Agayeva N.Z.  , Hasanov R.L.
Published: January 2021

Azərbaycanda ilk dəfə olaraq proqressivləşən supranuklear iflic (progressive supranuclear palsy – PSP) xəstəliyinin klinik xüsusiyyətləri tədqiq olunmuşdur. Müayinə olunmuş 13 pasiyentdən 10 nəfərdə PSP Richardson, 2 nəfərdə PSP parkinsonizm və 1 nəfərdə isə PSPakineziyayeriş donmaları subtipləri diaqnozu aşkar edilmişdir. PSP diaqnozu qoyulana qədər bütün pasiyentlər Parkinson xəstəliyi yaxud Parkinson sindromu diaqnozu ilə müalicə olunmuşlar. Xəstəliyin manifestasiyası ilə yekun diaqnozun qoyulması arasındakı müddət təxminən 4 il olmuşdur. Müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, bütün pasiyentlərdə PSP üçün xas olan əlamətlərlə yanaşı, mərkəzi motoneyronun və koordinator sisteminin yüngül dərəcəli disfunksiyası da rast gəlinir. Koqnitiv fəaliyyətin pozulması simptomları yalnız bir pasiyentdə qeydə alınmışdır. Tədqiqat PSP xəstəliyinin klinik xüsusiyyətlərini araşdırmaqla yanaşı, bir daha erkən diaqnostikasının çətinliyini müəyyən etmişdir.
Nevrologiya. Qisa tarixi arayış
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K.  , Piraliyeva Y.U.
Published: January 2021

Belə bir deyim var ki, tarixin dərslərini unudanlar əcdadlarının səhvini etməyə məhkumdurlar. Lakin Tomas Karlayl (17951881) belə hesab edirdi ki, heç bir dahi insan əbəs yaşamır, dünyanın tarixi isə dahi insanların tərcümeyihallarını toplusudur. Həmçinin tibb elminin tarixi də minlərlə dahi alimlərin, həkimlərin tərcümeyihalları, keşməkeşli həyat və yaradıcılıq yollarından, ağır əmək və uzun illər bahasına əldə edilən nailiyyətlərinin toplusudur [1].
PROJECT MANAGEMENT: FORMATION, SPECIFICS, CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Vakulenko Vladimir
Published: January 2021

A special significant role is currently played by project management, which sets the latest era of transformation of the management system and is formed on the basis of a technological complex of innovations and information, where the driving lever is knowledge. Its key principles make it possible to achieve the set planned goals in circumstances with a limited number of resources.

The last decade has marked an increase in the potential areas of implementation of project management tools, their use in such economic segments, where previously, with the established time frame, this was not used. Projects have taken a firm position, a special place in the complex of modern management.
IDENTIFICATIONAND QUANTIFICATION OF STRESSORS AFFECTINGMOTORIZEDTWO WHEELER RIDERS: AN ERGONOMIC ATTEMPT
Authors: Dutta Koumi , Basu Bibaswan , Sen Devashish
Published: January 2021

Motorised two-wheelers are cost effective fuel-efficient system to manage occupational compulsions and time bound responsibilities but on the other hand they account formaximumtrafficaccidentdeaths. Bike riders are exposed to prolonged static posture causing significant angular deviations at all most all joints of the body as well as lumbar angle (L1-L5). All these postural alterations are contributory factors to stress and musculo-skeletal symptoms. Although the vibration remains within the OSHA limit, the vibration map and pain map of a two-wheeler rider’s were observed to have strong correlations. Varied emotional and psycho-social components contribute to cumulative stress among them. Bike riding also involves visual acuity, which alters critical flicker frequency of the riders indicating immense visual stress and subsequent adaptation. Properstressmanagement, ergonomic intervention in engineering revisions of the two wheeler designmay contribute toreducechancesofaccident and ensure safety, wellbeing and performance of the riders.
A PERSPECTIVE STUDY OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA
Authors: Mugali Sadashiv s.
Published: January 2021

Human beings are born equal in dignity and rights. These moral claims are articulated and formulated in what is today known as human rights. Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethic origion, colour, religion, language or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. The origin of human rights may be found both in Greek philosophy and the various world religions. In the Age of Enlightenment the concept of human rights emerged as an explicit category.  Origin of the idea of human rights in India though the Rigveda Perod. The term Human Rights refer to those rights are considered universal to humanity, regardless of citizenship, residency status, ethnicity, gender, or other considerations. The present topic is a burning issue and has a great significance in the world especially the developing nations like India. The experience of the last five decades in the area of human rights has become a matter of deep concern. The early history of human rights movement can be traced from 13th century. India was closely and actively participating in all these developments, Finally Government of India introduced the Human Rights Commission Bill in the Lok Sabha on 14th May 1992.
Diagnostics of the presence and production of residual gas reserves during gas well flooding in multilayer deposits
Authors: Tupysev M.K.
Published: January 2021

The possibility of detecting residual gas reserves after water insulation work on gas wells by measurements of changes in the level of the Earth’s surface at the geodynamic test site in the field is substantiated. For the extraction of residual gas reserves, it is proposed to build a side trunk with the opening of an isolated layer at a distance of more than the radius of its flooding.
Using thermal images from the Landsat 7 satellite for mapping tundra landscapes: the case of the Bovanenkovo – Baydaratskaya Bay gas pipeline section
Authors: Kornienko S.G.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the possibility of using thermal images from Landsat 7 satellites to characterize and clarify the degree of surface drainage when mapping tundra landscapes by the case of the test section of the Bovanenkovo – Baydaratskaya Bay gas pipeline (the Yamal Peninsula). The images constructed using the LST (surface temperature) and NDWI (surface moisture) parameters based on the 1999 and 2000 survey data from the Landsat 7 satellite have a fairly high repeatability and good correspondence with the gradations of the degree of surface drainage according to the landscape map (scale 1:10 000), built using an image from the GeoEye-1 satellite. After a number of transformations, thermal images from the Landsat 7 satellite with a spatial resolution of 60 m can be used as an additional material for characterizing and clarifying the degree of drainage of the surface of tundra landscapes, including for large-scale thematic mapping.
Miniature high pressure needle valve
Authors: Kiyachenko Yu.F. , Podnek V.E.
Published: January 2021

A simple and miniature high pressure needle valve has been designed and tested. The valve has shown reliable and stable operation at the temperature range 0–110 °C and pressure up to 30 MPa. This valve design will be useful for devices and setups when small size and small weight are needed.
BÜTÜNCÜL KENTSEL KORUMA YAKLAŞIMI: PERA/BEYOĞLU
Authors: AYDIN Beste , ÇORAPÇIOĞLU Gülferah
Published: January 2021

Tarihsel gelişim sürecinde oldukça önemli bir yer tutan Beyoğlu/Pera Bölgesinde XIX. y.y batılılaşma dönemiyle birlikte yaşanan değişim ve yenilikler, yeni yapılaşmalarda da kendini göstermiştir. Bu dönemde bölgede inşa edilen kargir çok katlı konut yapılarının büyük bölümünün günümüze ulaşmış olmasıyla birlikte, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik nedenlerle bölgede yaşayan nüfusun değişime uğradığı, farklı işlevlerle kullanılan veya işlevsiz kalan yapılarda koruma sorunları oluştuğu ve sokak/mahalle ölçeğinde doku bütünlüğünün bozulduğu görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada; yerleşme ve yapı ölçeğinde detaylı envanter çalışması yapılması ve sonuçların değerlendirilerek mahalle ölçeğinde bütüncül koruma önerileri geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir. Önerilen bu yöntemle mevcut ve süregelen bozulmaların iyileştirmesi ve durdurulması hedeflenmektedir. Buna yönelik olarak; Beyoğlu İlçesi, Kuloğlu Mahallesi, 480 ve 476 numaralı yapı adaları örneğinde, 41 adet parselde belgeleme çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada TÜBA-TÜKSEK Türkiye Kültür Envanteri Projesi kılavuzunda belirtilen ilkeler doğrultusunda; çoktan seçmeli değerlendirme sistemiyle sorgulanan yerleşme ve yapı ölçeğinde iki ayrı kentsel mimarlık envanter fişi kullanılmış, her parsele ait kroki ve fotoğraf albümü fişlerden bağımsız dosyalar halinde envanter ekinde verilmiştir. Fişlerde sorgulanan mevcut dokuda yer alan yapıların fiziksel ve işlevsel özgünlük ölçütleri tablo ve grafikler ile değerlendirilerek mevcut doku bütünlüğündeki bozulma oranları ortaya konmuştur. Bozulma nedenleri tartışılarak mimari mirasının korunması sürecinde bütüncül yaklaşımın ve mirasın çağdaş yaşama entegre edilmesinin önemi vurgulanmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’NİN GIDA TİCARETİ VE AÇIKLANMIŞ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ÜSTÜNLÜKLER MODELİ: JELATİN PAZARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: MADEN Halide Selin , OZCAN Yunus
Published: January 2021

Küreselleşme ile yeni pazarların ortaya çıkması, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki ilerlemeler sayesinde uluslararası ticaret kolaylaşmıştır. Bunun sonucunda, uluslararası ve işletmeler arasında rekabet artışı önem kazanmıştır. Rekabet gücü ülkelerin, endüstrilerin başarı ve performans göstergesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Küresel piyasalarda rekabet gücü elde etmek ve geleceğe yönelik izlenecek yol haritasının belirlenmesinde, analizlerin yapılarak doğru stratejilerin geliştirilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı, 2010-2019 yılları arasında Türkiye’nin gıda jelatin pazarı için uluslararası rekabet gücünü Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler (AKÜ) yöntemi ile belirlemek, ne şekilde ilerlediği görmek ve Türkiye’nin rekabet gücünün dünya gıdada kullanılabilir jelatin pazarında hâkim ülkeler arasındaki konumunu ortaya koymaktır. Ülkelerin dış ticaret verilerine ulaşmak için International Trade Center (ITC) Trade Map veri tabanlarından faydalanılmıştır ve ürün sınıflandırmasında dünya genelinde jelatin için fasıl numarası olan 3503.00 kullanılmıştır. 2010-2019 yıllar arasında 3503.00 için Türkiye ve dünyada gıda jelatin ihracatında ilk on sıralamada yer alan ülkelerin AKÜ indeksleri hesaplanmış ve uluslararası rekabet güçleri incelenmiştir. Türkiye için rekabet gücünün 2010-2015 yılları arasında düşük olduğu, 2016 yılında ise sınırda olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. 2016 yılından 2019 yılına kadar rekabet gücünde düşüş yaşanmadan kademeli olarak arttığı ve rekabet gücünün yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Se hace camino al andar: Educación médica de pregrado en el Departamento de Cirugía
Authors: Dominguez Torres Luis Carlos , Vega Neil Valentin , Pepín-Rubio Juan José , Sierra-Barbosa Diego Orlando , Lotero Juan David
Published: January 2021

La educación en cirugía en Colombia esta experimentando una acelerada transformación. No obstante, la documentación de la transformación educativa en el país es limitada. En este estudio se presenta una revisión cronológica de la enseñanza en el Departamento de Cirugía de la Universidad de la Sabana. La revisión se focaliza en las estrategias e hitos alcanzados en el pregrado, luego de transformar el modelo de enseñanza tradicional de principios de siglo XXI. La revisión esta basada en la síntesis de una serie de estudios originales, los cuales ofrecen evidencia sobre las intervenciones realizadas en el departamento, y sobre sus resultados. Finalmente, se presenta una reflexión en torno a los retos futuros.
EMEKLİLİK SİSTEMİNDE YAPISAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN ZORUNLULUĞU:KADEMELİ YAŞ ARTIŞI
Authors: YAMAN Yusuf
Published: January 2021

Emeklilik, bireylerin yaş veya maluliyet gibi çeşitli nedenlere bağlı olarak çalışma hayatından çekilmelerini ifade etmektedir. Sigortalı olarak çalışanların belli bir süre sonunda emekli olacaklarını bilmeleri onları güvende hissettirmektedir. Ancak toplumsal refahın yükselmesi ve ortalama yaşam süresinin artış göstermesinden dolayı kanunca belirlenen emeklilik yaşında da değişiklikler olmaktadır. Böylelikle kademeli olarak artış gösteren emeklilik yaş şartı “40” yaşından “65” yaşına çıkmıştır. Emeklilik sisteminde meydana gelen bu değişim toplumdaki hemen hemen her kesimi etkilemektedir. Çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölüm sosyal güvenliğe dair kavramsal çerçeve oluşturularak Türkiye’de “geçmişten günümüze” sosyal güvenliğin değişimi irdelenmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise kademeli olarak artış gösteren emekliliğin nedenleri irdelenmiştir. Emeklilik yaşına dair farklı yıllara ait istatistiki veriler kullanılarak ortalama yaşam ömrü ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak değişen emeklilik sisteminin bugünkü durumu ve yarın ne olacağına dair değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
FARKLI ÜLKE UYGULAMALARI IŞIĞINDA TÜRKİYE’DE İŞSİZLİK SİGORTASININ UYGULAMA ETKİNLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: DİNÇAY İsmail Hakkı
Published: January 2021

Günümüzde işsizlik bireysel bazda ele alındığında maddi anlamdaki zorluklarının yanında, manevi ve psikolojik etkileri açısından da yıkıcı ve yıpratıcı sonuçları olan, güncelliğini sürekli koruyan bir sorundur. Toplum açısından bakıldığında ise travmatik kaoslara davetiye çıkarabilme potansiyeline sahip bir problem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu sebeple işsizliğin var olduğu günden bu yana neden olduğu olumsuzlukları ortadan kaldırmak adına devlet eliyle farklı model-politikalar uygulanır hale gelmiştir. Bu yöntemler içinde en çok uygulan model olarak işsizlik sigortası karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 2000’li yılların başından itibaren ülkemizde hayata geçirilen işsizlik sigortasının nasıl uygulandığı, güncel, çağdaş ülke uygulamaları ile karşılaştırılması, özellikle 4447 Sayılı İşsizlik Sigortası Kanununun etik yönleri ile uygulama kapsamındaki eksiklikler örneklerle irdelenerek soruna yönelik alternatif çözüm önerileri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde uygulanan işsizlik sigortası ve işsizlik yardımı ödemelerine dair veriler ve koşullar incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında Türkiye’de uygulanan işsizlik sigortası bağlanma şartlarının zorluğu, prim gün sayısı, son dört ay çalışma şartını neredeyse başvuruda bulunanların büyük bir kısmının sağlayamaması, işsizlik yardımı olmadığı için sadece işveren tarafından iş akdi feshedilenlerin yararlanabildiğine dair eksiklikler tespit edilmiştir. Bunlara çözüm olarak dünyadaki farklı uygulama örnekleri ve sürelerinin kısaltılmasına dair öneriler getirilmiştir.
ARNAVUTLUK’TA ENVER HOCA VE KOMÜNİZMİN DİNE KARŞI SAVAŞI VE GÜNÜMÜZE YANSIMALARI
Authors: GURRA Mehdi
Published: January 2021

Arnavutluk’un 1912’de Osmanlı Devletinden ayrılarak bağımsızlığını ilan etmesiyle başlayan ve 6 Şubat 1967’de Enver Hoca’nın bahse konu konuşmasıyla açıkça beyan edilen dine karşı mücadele hat safhaya çıkmıştır.Arnavutluk Sosyalist Halk Cumhuriyetinin 1976 yılındaki anayasasında kökten ve devrimci bir sıçrama vardı. 37’inci madde şöyle diyor: “Devlet hiçbir din tanımaz ve insanlara materyalist bilimsel dünya görüşünü aşılamak için ateist propaganda geliştirir ve teşvik eder.”Cami ve kiliseye kazmayı vurmaktan, onları harabeye, depoya ve ezan sesinin yerini parti şarkısının alacağı ve sürünün yerine çığlık atan taraftar kitlesinin bulunacağı kültür merkezi ile spor salonuna dönüştürmekten çekinmeyen “yeni insanın” oluşturulmasıyla omuz omuza ilerleyen ideolojik, kültürel ve ekonomik bir savaştı. Dini kurumlar da dini yaşam da hedef alındı.

Zaman ve sistemler değişti ancak maalesef özellikle Arnavut Müslümanlar, açıkça olmasa da sürekli bir şekilde baskı altında bulundu. Şimdi tezler farklıdır ancak Müslümanların, inanç ve dinlerine karşı baskın olan kötülük söyleminin ağırlığını taşımak zorunda olduğu gerçeğini aynı kaldı.
ELAVL4 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ELAV like RNA binding protein 4, encoded by ELAVL4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ELAVL4 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ELAVL4 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ELAVL4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Potential Autoimmunity of SARS CoV-2 Nucleic Acid-based Vaccination: What Should We Know?
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: January 2021

This preprint has been published: https://juniperpublishers.com/ijoprs/IJOPRS.MS.ID.555658.php mRNA based and adenovirus vectored vaccines, types of nucleic acid-based vaccination, were first ever or first commercially ever approved for the public, respectively. However, these new types possess a potential risk to induce auto-immune diseases more possibly in the short yet potentially the long term as well. On the other hand, all SARS CoV-2 types of vaccines, depending on the spike protein immunogenicity, including the conventional ones might increase the likelihood of COVID-19 severity upon re-infection through antibody dependent enhancement. Thus, a moral, legal, and constitutional public right to know and decide basing on a personalized risk benefit ratio must be secured. In this manuscript, we analyze the theoretical autoimmunity potential of SARS CoV-2 adenovirus vectored vaccines, after we have previously discussed the same potential for mRNA-based ones. Further, we explore the vulnerable groups of vaccines recipients who are generally more liable to develop autoimmune diseases and how might these groups modify the risk if decided to receive the vaccines.
Việt Nam từng bước đổi mới
Authors: Huy Nguyễn Đức
Published: January 2021

Nam Á và Đông Nam Á đang trên đà tăng trưởng kinh tế thông qua đổi mới sáng tạo. Cùng với dòng chảy của khu vực, Việt Nam cũng trải qua nhiều thăng trầm và biến động [1, 2]. Sau khi chính sách Đổi Mới được ban hành và nhiều nỗ lực hội nhập quốc tế được xúc tiến, nước ta đã đạt được nhiều thành tựu trong khoa học, công nghệ [3,4]. Báo cáo mới của Clarivate Derwent đã nêu tên 235 tổ chức sáng tạo của khu vực, trong đó Việt Nam ghi danh với 7 tổ chức.
HIST1H3E is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that histone H3.1, encoded by HIST1H3E, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. HIST1H3E mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of HIST1H3E in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of HIST1H3E expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
ارهاب الخليفة المعتصم بالله(218- 227هـ/833 – 841م) للكورد و اضطهادهم سنة226هـ/840م دراسة تاريخية
Authors: hasan ramziya hamza
Published: January 2021

ارهاب الخليفة المعتصم بالله(218- 227هـ/833 – 841م)للكورد و اضطهادهم سنة226هـ/840مدراسة تاريخيةد.رمزية حمزة حسن الدوسكيمدرس/تاريخ إسلامي – جامعة دهوك – كلية العلوم الانسانية –رئيسة قسم الدراسات الاسلاميةRemziya33hemze@gmail.comم. كولى حسين محمدمدرس مساعد/تاريخ إسلامي – جامعة دهوك – كلية التربية /عقرهالكلمات المفتاحية: الذاكرة، الإبادة، الكورد، النساء، السبي. ملخص:جاهد البحث الى مناقشة إشكالية ٌتدور حول ماهيةالأسباب التي تتجلى في الإباداة الجماعية التي تعرض لها الشعب الكوردي على مر التاريخ، ومنها في التاريخ الإسلامي، فالمجسم التاريخي وفق المقولة الشهيرة(التاريخ يعيد نفسه)،ونظراً للسياسات الموحدة في الحكومات العربية التي حكمة العراق على مر التاريخ تجاه القضية الكوردية وحقوق شعبها القومية والسياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، والتغيرات الأخيرة التي شهدها الكورد وتحديداً في أواخر القرن الماضي كان ولابد لنا أن نلتفتبالأنظار الى التاريخ الساسي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي للكوردالخلافة العباسية(132–656ه/ 749- 1258م) ومنها في فترة خلافة المعتصم بالله (218- 227هـ/833 – 841م)حيث لعب التاريخ أدواراً مقاربة ومشابهة الى حد كبير في خلق الفرص المختلفة لقمع الحركات التحررية الكوردية، فالتاريخ علم كشف الحقائق وفيه الكثير من الدروس والعبر عل الباحث وضع اللمسات على العثرات وكشف الستار عنها، وبالتالي تحقيق أسمى الهداف القومية لهذا الشعب، وأختتم البحث بنتائج وتوصيات عدة منهاتعزز دور القيادات الكوردية في سد الثغرات أمام أعداء القضية الكوردية وربط تاريخ هذا الشعب بين الماضي والحاضر وتوظيفه في خدمة المشاكل الراهنة. مع أعتماد البحث على مصادر عدة ومتنوعة تخدم محاور البحث.
A STUDY ON PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (PLS-SEM) AS EMERGING TOOL IN ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Hossan Dalowar
Published: January 2021

Structural equation modeling (SEM) depicts one of the most salient research methods across a variety of disciplines, including educational management. Recent research advocates the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) as an attractive tool in action research. The purpose of this paper is to systematically examine how PLS-SEM has been applied in action research with the aim of investigating the effect of teacher’s leadership styles (transformational and transaction) and student’s motivational factors (intrinsic and extrinsic) on student engagement for implementation of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) in classrooms as well as explore the mediating role of motivational factors of student between the relationship of teacher’s leadership styles and student engagement. A cross-sectional survey design was used for the study featuring a self-administrated questionnaire among the students of some selected schools in Bangladesh. The transactional leadership style of teachers influences student engagement, intrinsic, and extrinsic motivation while the transformational leadership style of teachers influences the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of the student. Both motivational factors mediated the relationship between leadership styles and student engagement. This study contributes to the literature by providing teachers with the updated guidelines for action research by using PLS-SEM. The study also suggests the way for increasing student engagement for CLT implementation in classrooms.
Personal relevance of attitude importance predicts costly intergroup behavior
Authors: Cetron Joshua S. , Haque Onyul , Mair Patrick , Cikara Mina
Published: January 2021

What aspects of attitudes toward social out-groups predict behavior toward those groups? Social attitudes research typically links favorability toward social out-groups to engagement in intergroup behaviors: the stronger your (un)favorability toward a group, the more costly behaviors you should engage in, concerning that group. But many people make strongly-valenced favorability statements about minoritized out-groups without engaging in corresponding costly actions. We investigate subjective attitude importance as a competing predictor of costly intergroup behaviors. When white respondents rate their attitudes toward minoritized racial out-groups as more personally important to them, they are more likely to give up real money to: (1) prevent biased attitude signaling, (2) preserve their reputations, and (3) increase charitable donation to an out-group-supporting nonprofit. Finally, we find that attitude measurements that centered personal relevance better explained variance in costly behavior than generic favorability or importance measurements. These results indicate that measuring subjective attitude importance, with emphasis on the personal relevance of the attitude, improves prediction of supportive and discriminatory behaviors toward minoritized racial out-groups.
AKHLAK HASANUN DAN AKHLAK SAYYIATUN
Authors: Yaqub Muhammad , Rajab Jumliadi
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK Berakhlak dengan akhlak yang hasanun disyariatkan dalam Islam diantaranya; jujur, amanah, bertanggung jawab, menjaga kesucian, malu, berani, darmawan, menepati janji, menjauhi semua yang diharamkan oleh Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala, berbuat baik kepada tetangga, membantu orang yang membutuhkan sesuai kemampuan, dan selainnya dari akhlak-akhlak yang tertera dalam Al-Qur’an dan sunnah yang dijelaskan tentang disyariatkannya akhlak-akhlak tersebut.
Innovative methods of enhanced oil recovery
Authors: VI Smirnov , Al-Obaidi Sudad H
Published: January 2021

The production of oil and gas from hydrocarbon reservoirs with the aging of these reservoirs makes them consuming their natural production energy and become depleted. Then, conducting researches and investigations to use other energy resources to improve oil production becomes an urgent need. The article presents the generaldirections of methods for enhancing oil recovery and focuses on steam-thermal methods. Based on the classification of enhanced oil recovery methods, it has been shown that thermal methods (in particular, thermal steam) are the most favourable when applied in fields with a depth of about 1000 meters. The technology of cyclic steam injection is presented and the main stages of this process are indicated. Recommendations on the technology of steam-thermal treatment are given. For example, two oil fields have been selected to show the efficiency of the use of thermal steam treatment for reservoirs with high-viscosity oils.
実証的研究の事前登録の現状と実践 —OSF事前登録チュートリアル—
Authors: Hasegawa Ryuju , Tada Kanae , Yonemitsu Fumiya , Ikeda Ayumi , Yamada Yuki , Takahashi Kohske , Kondo Hirohito M
Published: January 2021

In the midst of the current reproducibility crisis in psychology, pre-registration is considered a remedy to increase the reliability of psychological research. However, as pre-registration is an unconventional practice for most psychological researchers, they find it difficult to introduce pre-registration into their studies. In order to promote pre-registration, this article provides a detailed and practical step-by-step tutorial for beginners on pre-registration with the Open Science Framework. Furthermore, a typical example of the practical experience of beginners and its revisions are provided as supplementary material. Finally, we discuss various issues related to pre-registration, such as transparent research, registered reports, preprints, and open science education. We hope that this article will contribute to the improvement of reproducible psychological science in Japan.
Transdiagnostic associations with interpersonal and affective variability in borderline personality pathology
Authors: Ringwald Whitney R. , Hallquist Michael , Dombrovski Alexandre , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: January 2021

Emotional and behavioral variability are unifying characteristics of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Ambulatory assessment (AA) has been used to assess and quantify this variability in terms of the categorical BPD diagnosis, but growing evidence suggests that BPD instead reflects general personality pathology. This study aimed to clarify the conceptualization of BPD by mapping indices of variability in affect, interpersonal behavior, and perceptions of others onto general and specific dimensions of personality pathology. We studied a sample of participants that met diagnostic criteria for BPD (n=129) and healthy controls (n=47) who reported on their interactions throughout the day during a 21-day AA protocol. Multi-level structural equation modeling was used to examine associations between shared and specific variance in maladaptive traits with dynamic patterns of interpersonal functioning. We found that variability is an indicator of shared trait variance, not specific traits, reinforcing the idea BPD is best understood as general personality pathology.
Coordination Dynamics of Multi-Agent Human Interaction
Authors: Proksch Shannon , Reeves Majerle , Balasubramaniam Ramesh , Spivey Michael
Published: January 2021

Humans interact with other humans at a variety of timescales and in a variety of social contexts. We exhibit patterns of coordination that may differ depending on whether we are genuinely interacting as part of a coordinated group of individuals vs merely co-existing within the same physical space. Moreover, the local coordination dynamics of an interacting pair of individuals in an otherwise non-interacting group may spread, propagating change in the global coordination dynamics and interaction of an entire crowd. Dynamical systems analyses, such as Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA), can shed light on the underlying coordination dynamics of multi-agent human interaction. We used RQA to examine the coordination dynamics of a performance of “Welcome to the Imagination World”, composed for wind orchestra. This performance enacts a real-life simulation of the transition from uncoordinated, non-interacting individuals to a coordinated, interacting multi-agent group. Unlike previous studies of social interaction in musical performance which rely on different aspects of video and/or acoustic data recorded from each individual, this project analyzes group-level coordination patterns solely from the group-level acoustic data of an audio recording of the performance. Recurrence and stability measures extracted from the audio recording increased when musicians coordinated as an interacting group. Variability in these measures also increased, indicating that the interacting ensemble of musicians were able to explore a greater variety of behavior than when they performed asnon-interacting individuals. As an orchestrated (non-emergent) example of coordination, we believe these analyses provide an approximate upper bound for recurrence patterns that may be observable before and after truly emergent coordination.
Disaster Management of Dempo Volcano Eruption, Pagar Alam City - Indonesia Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Juita Erna , Hermon Dedi , Barlian Eri , Dewata Indang , Umar Iswandi
Published: January 2021

This research aims to identify various forms of local wisdom in disaster mitigation in the Dempo volcano eruption and determine the level of community understanding of local wisdom in disaster management. This research uses the descriptive explanative method. The analysis used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study have identified several forms of local wisdom in disaster management in communities in the Dempo volcano. Cultural semiotics in the form of community advice and teachings, and the call to prayer when there is potential for eruption. Faunal semiotics in the form of the behaviour of various types of animals, vegetal semiotics in the condition of natural plants and cultivation, and physical semiotics in the form of natural signs. Public knowledge of local wisdom and disaster management is generally still low.
Disrupting the Complacency: Disaster Experience and Emergent Environmentalism
Authors: Haney Timothy
Published: January 2021

As climate change intensifies, scholars are beginning to ask whether first-hand experience in disaster will cause often-complacent people to develop greater environmental concern and engage in more pro-environmental behaviors. Will the disruption caused by experiencing an environmental disaster be enough to motivate residents to change their values and behaviors? This study answers that question by analyzing qualitative interview data collected from 40 residents of Calgary, Alberta, who survived the devastating and costly 2013 Southern Alberta Flood. Despite normally high levels of climate change denial and complacency, findings indicate that the flood prompted residents to concern themselves more with climate change and the climate crisis, and to begin adopting many household-level pro-environmental behaviors. The findings also point to important gender differences in both environmental concern and pro-environmental behaviors. Thus, the article establishes a social-psychological process of attitudinal and behavioral change, allowing us to better understand how jarring environmental events rupture complacency.