bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resiliensi Sosial Dari Perspektif Sosiologi: Konsep Dan Aplikasinya Pada Komunitas Nelayan Kecil
Authors: Rilus A. Kinseng
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn recent years, resilience has received the most attention from various parties. The concept which was initially better known in the ecological field, then also developed in the social field, so that the term social resilience is known. Some social scientists have made a definition of social resilience, but it still needs to be criticized from the standpoint of sociology. This paper aims to discuss the concept of social resilience from the perspective of sociology. Furthermore, the second purpose of this paper is to describe the resilience of small fishing communities in a village in Banyuwangi as an example application of the social resilience concept discussed. The method used to achieve the first objective is by reviewing relevant writings to discuss social resilience from a sociological point of view. Meanwhile, the second objective was discussed using data from the results of the field study, which was conducted using a qualitative approach. According to the author, social resilience can be defined as the ability of a social system to maintain its social integrity or integration, when and / or after being interrupted, both from within and from outside. Furthermore, at the empirical level, this study shows that the small fishing community in Lampon, Banyuwangi has a high social resilience, which is shown by remaining intact this community despite and has been experiencing various pressures and threats, including climate change and tsunami disasters.

 

Dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini, resiliensi mendapat perhatian yang besar dari berbagai pihak. Konsep yang awalnya lebih dikenal di bidang ekologi ini, kemudian juga berkembang juga di bidang sosial, sehingga dikenal istilah resiliensi sosial. Beberapa  ilmuwan sosial telah membuat definisi resilensi social, namun terasa masih perlu dikritisi dari sudut pandang sosiologi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas konsep resiliensi sosial tersebut dari perspektif sosiologi. Selanjutnya, tujuan yang kedua dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan resiliensi komunitas nelayan kecil di satu desa di Banyuwangi sebagai contoh aplikasi dari konsep resiliensi sosial yang telah dibahas. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pertama adalah dengan me-review tulisan yang relevan untuk membahas tentang resiliensi sosial ditinjau dari sudut pandang sosiologi. Sementara itu, tujuan kedua dibahas dengan menggunakan data hasil studi lapang, yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Menurut penulis, resiliensi sosial dapat didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan suatu sistem sosial untuk mempertahankan keutuhan atau integrasi sosialnya, pada saat dan/atau setelah mendapat gangguan, baik dari dalam maupun dari luar. Selanjutnya, pada tataran empiris, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas nelayan kecil di Lampon, Banyuwangi memiliki resiliensi sosial yang tinggi, yang ditunjukkan dengan tetap utuhnya komunitas ini sekalipun telah dan sedang mengalami berbagai tekanan dan ancaman, termasuk perubahan iklim dan bencana tsunami.
PERENCANAAN TEBAL LAPIS PERKERASAN KAKU PADA RUAS JALAN KAPTEN DASUKI BAKRI
Authors: Muharam Rigi
Published: January 2020

Jalan merupakan prasarana transportasi darat yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk melakukan mobilitas keseharian. Jalan Kapten Dasuki Bakri merupakan jalan akses menuju Universitas Inais, Pamijihan dan jalur akses wisata gunung salak, yang kondisi sekarang ini mengalami kerusakan di beberapa titik diantaranya kerusakan jalan berlubang akibat limpahan air dari saluran drainase yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik, aspal yang mengalami kerusakan dan mengelupas, beban muatan kendaraan yang melintas. Seringnya penanganan dalam perbaikan kerusakan tersebut yang hasilnya tidak sampai bertahan lama, maka perlu adanya suatu penanganan peningkatan jalan yang tepat yang dapat mengatasi kerusakan – kerusakan pada ruas jalan tersebut dan sehingga jalan dapat bertahan lama. Masalah tersebut perlu diatasi dengan cara melakukan overlay jalan dengan perkerasan beton dengan umur rencana 20 tahun dan perhitungan geometrik pada lokasi penelitian tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi eksisting kerusakan jalan, dan mendapatkan perhitungan teknis tebal perkerasan kaku yang sesuai kondisi lalu lintas yang ada. Analisa perkerasan kaku jalan menggunakan standard Metode AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials), serta perhitungan geometrik kondisi jalan menggunakan standard AASHTO (American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials) dan Bina Marga 2002. Hasil analisis didapatkan tebal sesuai kondisi sembilan tabel AASHTO 1993 adalah 24 cm dengan tulangan memanjang D12-300 mm, tulangan melintang D31-840 mm, Dowel atau Tie bar yang dipakai dengan diameter 12 mm, panjang 500 mm, dan jarak 300 mm dan hasil geometrik dari analisis jalan tersebut adalah full circle.
ANALISIS ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PENYEBERANGAN ASDP UJUNG-KAMAL AKIBAT DIBANGUNNYA JEMBATAN SURABAYA-MADURA (SURAMADU)
Authors: Ganda Cicilia Fransisca , Moetriono Hary , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho
Published: January 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara maritim, yaitu negara yang berada dalam wilayah teritorial laut yang sangat luas. Dengan sangat luasnya wilayah Indonesia kegiatan angkutan penumpang atau barang, menjadi sangat penting untuk menghubungi antar pulau, maka dari itu membutuhkan pelabuhan. Pelabuhan Ujung-Kamal yang biasa disebut ASDP Ujung-Kamal, terletak di kota Madura. Pelabuhan ini di masa lampau sangat bermanfaat dan berkinerja baik, namun kini terdapat masalah dalam strategi pembiayaan, dikarenakan kondisi penumpang yang semakin menurun. Hal ini juga berakibat buruk pada kondisi jasa ASDP Ujung Kamal terhadap pendapatan yang semakin kecilnya keuntungan bahkan sampai menimbulkan kerugian. Sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah Metode NPV, Metode Net Present Value (NPV). Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan jumlah untuk biaya-biaya pengeluaran, anggaran pendapatan, Pemerintah memberikan sejumlah uang kepada Badan Usaha, staff, dan tenaga Jasa Penyeberangan Ujung Kamal lainnya berdasarkan sebagian biaya produksi yang telah dikeluarkan per sekali produksi (per sekali jalan) dengan mengurangi anggaran biaya total Rp 445.800.000, NPV (net present value) = Rp 8.916.097,45 dan output total Rp 445.800.000, NPV = Rp 7.302.704.180. Dari situlah dapat diketahui seberapa besar keuntungan/ kerugian yang dialami tiap bulan/ tiap tahunnya di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan tersebut.
Dampak Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia dengan Jepang Sebelum dan Sesudah Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA)
Authors: Zulfira Rachmaniar Dwi
Published: January 2020

his study aims to determine whether or not there is a difference in the volume of Indonesian exports to Japan, Indonesian imports from Japan, Indonesian foreign investment from Japan and exchange rates before and after IJEPA. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Investment Coordinating Board with a period of 9 years before and after IJEPA starting in 2000 - 2017 with a paired sample t-test analysis (paired t test). The results showed that there was no significant difference between Indonesian exports to Japan before and after IJEPA and there were significant differences between Indonesian imports from Japan, Indonesian foreign investment from Japan and the exchange rate before and after IJEPA.
Pengaruh Variabel Ekonomi dan Non Ekonomi tentang Indek Kebanggaan Orang di Indonesia
Authors: jdep Sutikno
Published: January 2020

This study aims to measure the influence of economic and non-economic variables on the index of public happiness in Indonesia. The independent variables used in this study include: Economic Growth, Per Capita GRDP, Criminal Level, Unemployment Rate and General Allocation Fund (DAU) with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis analysis techniques. From the calculation results, variables that have a significant influence on the welfare index in Indonesia are per capita GRDP, General Allocation Fund (DAU), Criminal Level, and Education Level. Whereas the insignificant variable in this model is economic growth. The independent variable in the model also has a significant influence of 4.73%. That is, when all the variables in this model move, the happiness index will change by 4.73%.
Analisis Sektor Basis di Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Mubarok Fatih
Published: January 2020

In this study, the aim was to find out the base sector of Sampang Regency on Madura Island, through the GRDP data of Sampang Regency. The analysis used uses several analyzes, namely analysis of Location Quotion (LQ), Dynamic Local Quotion (DLQ), Shift-Share (SS), Growth Ratio Model (MRP). Based on the analysis conducted, it can be seen that several sectors in Sampang Regency have good potential, such as the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sector, Mining and Excavation, and the Compulsory Government, Defense & Social Security sectors. By knowing the sectors that have potential and those that are still lagging behind in Sampang Regency, it can become a material for the Sampang Regency Government to make policies toincrease the value of GDP and economic growth in Sampang Regency.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kredit Konsumsi pada Bank Persero di Indonesia
Authors: Faricha Nur
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Third Party Funds, Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on consumer credit at Bank Persero in Indonesia. While this study uses secondary data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the results of the Independent variable test showing that Third Party Funds, inflation, and the Capital Adequacy Ratio have a positive and significant effect on consumer credit at Bank Persero in Indonesia. While the exchange rate has no significant effect on consumer credit at Bank Persero in Indonesia.
Pengaruh PDRB Perkapita dan Indeks Pebangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Pemerataan Pendapatan di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Afini Nur
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study, To Know Per capita GRDP and Human Development Index (HDI) partially and simultaneously influences the income distribution in East Java Province. While the method is panel data regression with medel random effects. The results of the study simultaneously all independent variables including GRDP Per Capita, Human Development Index significantly influence jointly on Income Equity. While partially, the Per capita GRDP has a significant influence on income distribution in Java. The Human Development Index does not have a significant effect but is positively related to income distribution in the province of East Java.
Analisis Determinan PAD Sub Sektor Pariwisata di DIY Periode 2012-2017
Authors: Nusa Afifah Tessa Sekar , Khoirudin Rifki
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find out what factors influence Regional Revenue in the tourism sub-sector in DIY Province, especially cities / districts from 2012-2017. In this study the variables used are the Regional Original Revenue of the Tourism Sub Sector as the dependent variable, the independent variable is the number of tourist visits, the number of tourist objects, the number of the hotels, the number of tourist travel agencies. This research uses panel data method, which is a combination of time series, in the form of time series from 2012-2017 and cross section data in the form of latitude sequences of 5 cities / districts in DIY Province, with a total number of observation of 30 observation. The result showed that the variabel number of tourists and the number of hotels had a positive and significant effect on the Regional Original Revenue of the tourism sub-sector, while the number of tourist objects and the number of tourist travel agencies did not significantly influence the Regional Revenue of the tourism sub-sector in DIY Province.
Penataan Pasar Rakyat dan Pasar Modern di Kota Surabaya
Authors: H Ignatia Martha , W Nuruni Ika K
Published: January 2020

The people's market plays an important role in supporting the distribution of goods and services in Surabaya. But its existence is increasingly pressured by the increasing number of modern markets (minimarkets) which continue to increase every year, which for the past seven years (2012-2017) numbered 729 units. The largest number are in strategic areas. And the existence of minimarkets has entered settlements. This study aims to enable the people's market and modern market as a result of the fact that the presence of the modern market in Surabaya is quite significant and is spread throughout the Surabaya region, which has a negative impact on the people's market, especially in terms of income and turnover.
Analisis Kebijakan Pilar Konservasi dalam Tata Kelola Kampus Guna Mewujudkan Good Government
Authors: Rachmadi Moch Faizal
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the benefits of applying pillars in supporting good governance at Semarang State University. There are 7 types of policies in the approved pillars which are green architecture, paper policies, waste management and many more. With the pillar of this improvement, it makes the campus governance system more effective, efficient and able to increase financial inclusion by taking into account environmental aspects. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with primary and secondary data for phenomena that occur in the field in explaining the data to support this work. Based on studies conducted, it can be concluded that governance is able to realize governance, better operational management in realizing Semarang State University to be a good government.
Analisis Pengaruh APMK & E-Money Sebagai Instrumen Pembayaran Non Tunai terhadap Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Ismanda Fabiola
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out whether non-cash payment instruments affect Bank Indonesia interest rates and economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency in the period 2014-2017. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science) Version 21 software. The results show a significant effect of nominal variables on Debit Card and Credit Card transactions on BI interest rates and economic growth as a Partial. As for the nominal variable e-money transactions, there is no significant effect. While simultaneously, the three non-cash payment instruments significantly influence the BI interest rate and economic growth during 2014-2017
PEMANFAATAN BIOCHAR DAN LIMBAH IKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata L)
Authors: Rosmaiti  , Murdhiani  , Pariyem
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis terhadap biochar dan limbah ikan serta interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, yang terdiridari 2 faktor, yaitu faktor Biochar dan faktor limbah ikan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu: tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang tongkol, bobot tongkol tanaman sampel dan produksi per plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan Biochar berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah daun 30 dan 45 HST, panjang tongkol, bobot tongkol tanaman sampel serta produksi per plot. Perlakuan terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan B4 (biochar 7,5 ton/ha). Perlakuan limbah ikan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah daun 30 dan 45 HST, panjang tongkol, bobot tongkol tanaman sampel serta produksi per plot. Perlakuan terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan L4 (limbah ikan 150 ml/liter air). Interaksi antara biochar dan limbah ikan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST, diameter batang, panjang tongkol, bobot tanaman sampel serta produksi per plot. Interaksi terbaik dijumpai pada kombinasi perlakuan  biochar 7,5 ton/ha dan limbah ikan 150 ml/liter air (B4L4). Untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis yang baik disarankan melakukan budidaya jagung manis dengan biochar (7,5 ton/ha) yang dikombinasikan dengan limbah ikan (150 ml/liter air).
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Mentimun di Tanah Salin Pada Beberapa Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang
Authors: Muhammad Syahril  , Cut Mulyani  , Yenni Agustina
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil mentimun di tanah salin pada beberapa jenis dan dosis pupuk kandang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada lahan salin di Desa Kuala Peudawa Puntong Kecamatan Idi Rayeuk Kabupaten Aceh Timur dengan ketinggian tempat 2 m di atas permukaan laut (dpl). Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu:  faktor jenis pupuk kandang (J), yang terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu : J1 =  Pupuk Kandang Ayam; J2 =  Pupuk Kandang Kambing; J3 =  Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan faktor dosis pupuk kandang (D) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : D1 =  10 ton/ha; D2 =  15 ton/ha; D3 =  20 ton/ha. Dengan demikian diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan, setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Sebagai pembanding, disiapkan  3 plot tanpa perlakuan pupuk kandang, sehingga terdapat 30 satuan percobaan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu panjang tanaman (cm), diameter pangkal batang (mm), jumlah buah per tanaman (buah), berat buah per tanaman (kg) dan produksi per plot (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pupuk kandang ayam, sapi dan kambing dalam meningkatkan kesuburan meningkatkan produksi pada tanah salin, tetapi terdapat perbedaan yang nyata  antara perlakukan pemberian jenis pupuk kandang dengan yang tidak diberi pupuk kandang. Perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang hanya memberikan perbedaan yang nyata pada parameter panjang tanaman 30 MST dan jumlah buah per tanaman.
PENGARUH DEFOLIASI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN ENTRES TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN SAMBUNG PUCUK BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Syukri  , Boy Riza Juanda  , Supriyadi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh defoliasi entres dan lama penyimpanan entres terhadap keberhasilan sambung pucuk bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao. L)”. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di dua lokasi, defoliasi dan penyimpanan entres dilakukan di Desa Balee Panah Kecamatan Juli Kabupaten Bireun dan penyambungan di Desa Paya Bujuk Seuleumak Kota Langsa, waktu penelitian  bulan September sampai dengan November 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu: Faktor lama defoliasi entres (D) dan faktor lama penyimpanan entres dilakukan setelah defoliasi (P) masing-masing terdiri atas 4 taraf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan defoliasi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap persentase bibit jadi, waktu muncul mata tunas, panjang tunas dan jumlah daun. Hasil pengamatan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan D2 (defoliasi entres dilakukan 12 hari sebelum penyambungan). Lama penyimpanan entres berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap persentase bibit jadi, waktu muncul mata tunas, panjang tunas dan jumlah daun. Hasil pengamatan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan P0 (tanpa penyimpanan). Tidak terdapat interaksi antara kedua perlakuan.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max(L.) Merrill)
Authors: Laila Nazirah
Published: January 2020

Kebutuhan kedelai di Indonesia terus meningkat seiring dengan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengonsumsi makanan bergizi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil kedelai adalah dengan varietas dan kompos yang bersumber dari eceng gondok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil dari berbagai varietas kedelai pada penambahan kompos eceng gondok. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Aula Teungku Mahmud, Desa Uteun Geulinggang, Dewantara, Aceh Utara, mulai dari bulan Maret hingga Juli 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah varietas kedelai (V1 = Baluran, V2 = Anjasmoro, V3 = Kipas Merah). Faktor kedua adalah dosis kompos eceng gondok (terdiri dari 3 level: E0 = 0 g, E1 = 17,5 g, E2 = 24,5 g). Untuk membandingkan setiap perlakuan, tes lebih lanjut dilakukan menggunakan uji lanjutan Duncan pada tingkat 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis varietas memiliki diameter batang, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot biji kering per tanaman, Sedangkan pemberian kompos eceng gondok mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, dan volume akar. Interaksi antara penambahan kompos eceng gondok dan varietas tidak mempengaruhi semua variabel yang diamati.
KETERKAITAN EKSTRAK TELUR KEONG MAS DENGAN TINGKAT KETAHANAN SALINITAS BENIH KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)
Authors: Syukri  , Risky Ridha
Published: January 2020

Wilayah pesisir mempunyai potensi cukup besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi lahan pertanian, namun peningkatan muka air laut akan menyebabkan terjadinya salinitas. Salah satu penyebab kerusakan tanaman pada kondisi salinitas adalah terjadinya cekaman oksidatif yang disebabkan oleh terakumulasinya senyawa Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Radikal ini dapat menyebabkan degradasi membran sel yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya energi untuk biosintesis, cadangan makanan di embrio menjadi habis dan menurunnya viabilitas dan vigoritas benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji seberapa besar pengaruh dari ekstrak telur keong mas sebagai antioksidan alami dalam meningkatkan vigoritas benih kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) pada kondisi cekaman salinitas. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Sebagai faktor pertama yaitu kosentrasi ekstrak telur keong mas yang terdiri dari : E1 (45 %) dan E2 (0 %). faktor kedua yaitu kosentrasi larutan NaCl yang terdiri dari : N0 (NaCl 0,0 %), N1 (NaCl 0,5 %), N2 (NaCl 1,0 %) dan N3 (NaCl 1,5 %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak telur keong mas kosentrasi 45 % hanya dapat meningkatkan daya berkecambah sebesar 51,59 %, kecepatan tumbuh sebesar 24,18 %/etmal dan vigor kecambah sebesar 33,55 % pada kondisi cekaman salinitas hingga 0,5 %, namun pada cekaman salinitas 1,0 % dan 1,5 % benih sudah tidak mampu untuk berkecambah normal. Peningkatan cekaman salinitas     0 % - 1,0 % menyebabkan pengurangan panjang hipokotil dan panjang akar primer benih kedelai. Pemberian ekstrak telur keong mas kosentrasi 45 % menghasilkan hipokotil dan akar primer benih kedelai yang lebih panjang dibandingkan dengan tanpa pemberian ekstrak. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya perbaikan viabilitas dan vigoritas benih yang ditunjukkan oleh indikasi fisiologi yaitu perbaikan performansi panjang hipokotil dan akar primer, meningkatkan nilai kecepatan tumbuh dan vigor kecambah benih kedelai dengan perendaman ekstrak telur keong mas pada kondisi salinitas walaupun pada level yang rendah.
On preserved and lost Ancient Maya books
Authors: Tuszyńska Boguchwała
Published: January 2020

One of the greatest achievements of the Ancient Maya was a logo-syllabic writing system. The Maya left many glyphic inscriptions carved, incised or painted on different media. Unfortunately, from that rich scribal tradition only four manuscripts, known as codices, survived. They are painted on bark paper and contain, above all, almanacs with auguries. However, by looking at reports prepared by chroniclers during Colonial times, and documents transcribed in Mayan languages using the Latin alphabet, one can see that a variety of subjects could have been raised in lost codices.
„Rzeczy chrześciańskie” w księgozbiorze Towarzystwa Historii i Starożytności Pomorza i niemieckiego Archiwum Państwowego w Szczecinie
Authors: Kosman Janina
Published: January 2020

In 1824, the Society for the History and Antiquity of Pomerania (Gesellschaft für Pommersche Geschichte und Alterthumskunde) was established in Szczecin. It united, among others, scholars who conducted scientific research and published source editions. In the period of its many years of activity, the Society has accumulated rich collections that included monuments of material culture and a collection of books. In 1856, after the conclusion of the contract with the provincial archives in Szczecin (Königliche Provinzial-Archivs zu Stettin), the Society’s library was moved to this archives. The book collections of both institutions have inherited the library of today’s National Archives in Szczecin. We are talking about preserved collections, a significant part of them was dispersed during and after the World War II. This article presents selected examples of religious literature, focusing on editions published in the period from the fifteenth century to the first half of the twentieth century.
Практика предоставления независимых инспекционных услуг при организации контейнерных перевозок шрота подсолнечного
Authors: Korniets T.E. , Smarkalova A.K.
Published: January 2020

В статье рассматривается практика предоставления независимых инспекционных услуг. Особое внимание уделено узко специфическим направлениям деятельности сюрвейеров при организации контейнерных перевозок в условиях требований китайского рынка к произведенному в Украине шроту подсолнечному.
Inequalities in Healthcare Provision to Third Country Nationals in Cyprus and the Prospect of a Promising Health Reform
Authors: Koutsampelas Christos , Theodorou Mamas , Kantaris Marios
Published: January 2020

The rise of migratory inflows in post-crisis Cyprus raised crucial policy challenges, one of which was about the urgent and pressing problem of their access to healthcare services. The old system was characterised by health inequalities that resulted in high unmet needs, especially among migrants from third countries. Drawing on a document analysis of legislative acts, official reports and research papers regarding national health policy, as well as pilot findings from the field, the main aim of this paper is to shed light on this situation and explore under what conditions the ongoing healthcare reform could address the problem of coverage and access to healthcare services for this vulnerable group.
Towards an Emerging Distinction between State and People: Return Migration Programs, Diaspora Management and Agentic Migrants
Authors: Kranz Dani
Published: January 2020

While Jewish immigration to the State of Israel is a key component of Zionist ideology, emigration has been discouraged and vilified. Yet, Israeli Jewish citizens have been leaving throughout. This paper chronicles the approaches of the State of Israel towards its citizen diaspora, which shifted from rejection to the realisation of Israelis abroad as a fait accompli, and a resource for the state. At the same time, it depicts the self-organisation of Israeli citizens abroad, and their on-going ties to the State of Israel, even if they are highly critical of it. To elaborate on this dialectic, the paper zooms in on Israeli citizens in Germany. In consequence, I argue that the secularised notion of the ‘love for the Jewish people’ (ahavat yisrael) can be extended to ahava be’ad ha’medinat yisrael (love for the State of Israel) in the present to conceptualise the on-going relationship of Israeli citizens abroad to Israel, and its implementation by the state.
Unbearable Lightness of Undefined Diaspora: The Meaning of Turkish Descendants
Authors: Yaldız Fırat
Published: January 2020

The concept of Turkish diaspora, which is frequently being used in political, bureaucratic and academic life in Turkey, is getting more attention in its foreign policy. However, despite the growing interest in this issue, the debate about what Turkish diaspora means is still unresolved and in particular, who are its subjects remains unclear. Such an ambiguous use of the term Turkish diaspora manifests itself most clearly in the concept of fellow descendants. Fellow descendants, an important and problematic subject of the Turkish diaspora, goes beyond the concept of “Turk” outlined in the Constitution of Turkey, for it has been included in a legal and political framework based on ethnicity. As in the case of fellow descendant, of utmost importance is academic research on social structures that can be considered as the subject of Turkish diaspora.
Tüketici Davranışlarının Çevre Dostu Davranış Türleri Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Alanya Örneği
Authors: Kement Üzeyir
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı iyi vatandaşlık davranışı, çevreci aktivizm davranışı ve yeşil satın alma davranışına algılana tüketici etkililiği, çevresel kaygı ve özgecil değerin etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini çevreye duyarlı tesisler (yeşil oteller) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda 391 yeşil otel müşterisine kolayda örneklem yöntemi ile anket formu doldurtulmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan anket formları Haziran 2017-Mayıs 2018 zaman aralığında Alanya’da faaliyet göstermekte olan yeşil otellerde konaklayan otel müşterilerine doldurtulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında oluşturulan model önerisine yönelik geçerlilik, güvenilirlik ve tesadüfilik testleri uygulanmış ve hipotezlerin test edilmesi sürecinde Amos paket programında yol analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları incelendiğinde iyi vatandaşlık davranışını; algılanan tüketici etkililiği, çevresel kaygı ve özgecil değerin olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çevreci aktivizm davranışını; özgecil değer, yeşil satın alma davranışını ise özgecil değer ve çevresel kaygı değişkenlerinin olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Kamu-Özel İşbirliği Modelinde Özel Sektör Teşvik Faktörleri: Şehir Hastaneleri Örneği
Authors: UYSAL Yusuf
Published: January 2020

Kamu özel işbirliği
(KÖİ) modeli ile kamu hizmetlerinin etkili, verimli ve kesintisiz bir şekilde
sunulmasında rol oynayan iki ana aktörden biri özel sektör girişimcisidir. Asıl
amacı kar elde etmek olan özel sektör girişimcileri KÖİ projesine katılmak ve projede
kalmak için bir takım motivasyonlara ve garantilere gereksinim duyarlar. KÖİ
projelerinde özel sektör girişimcilerine sağlanan teşvik faktörleri, bir yandan
motivasyonunun arttırılmasına diğer yandan KÖİ'nin cazip bir yatırım alternatifi
olmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırmada, şehir hastaneleri örneğinde KÖİ
teşvik uygulamaları incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle KÖİ ve KÖİ
teşviklerinin kavramsal çerçevesi ele alınmaktadır. Daha sonra, şehir
hastaneleri projelerinde KÖİ'nin yapısından kaynaklanan veya şehir
hastanelerine özel olarak sağlanan teşvik uygulamaları analiz edilmektedir. Bu
kapsamda, teşvikler risklerin paylaşımı, kullanım bedeli ve yatırım bedeli
ödemeleri, yeni yatırım alanlarına kavuşma, özel sektör girişimcisine üst hakkı
verilmesi, finansmana hazine garantisi sağlanması, bazı vergi ve harçlara
istisna getirilmesi, özel sektör girişimcilerine verilen garantiler, ticari
hizmet alanlarının özel sektör girişimcisi tarafından işletilmesi başlıkları
altında incelenmektedir.
2018 Yılı Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programında Yer Alan Yazma Stratejilerinin Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Görüşleri Doğrultusunda Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: FİDAN Mehmet
Published: January 2020

Bireylerin
bilişsel becerilerinin gelişiminde ana dili etkili kullanma becerisi önemli
konumda bulunmaktadır. Bu sebeple ilköğretim çağındaki öğrencilere verilecek
olan ana dili eğitimlerinin bu öğrencilerin kişisel ve sosyal gelişim özellikleri
göz önünde bulundurularak geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Türkçe dersleri hem bir
kültür hem de dil dersi olması sebebiyle araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmektedir.
Türkçe derslerinin süreç ve kazanımlar yönünden planlanmasında Türkçe Dersi
Öğretim Programı temel kaynak olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın
2018 yılında güncellenmesi bu alanla ilgili yeni çalışmaların yapılmasını
gerektirmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmamızda 2018 Yılı Türkçe Dersi Öğretim
Programında yer alan yazma stratejileri Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının görüşleri
doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel yöntemlerden içerik analizi
kullanılmıştır. Programda yer alan yazma stratejileri belirlenmiş ve bunların
eğitsel açıdan uygunluğu Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının görüşleri bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda 2018 yılında yayınlanan Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda bütüncül
bir anlayışla öğrencileri yazma sürecinde etkin kılmanın ve öğrencilerin üst
düzey bilişsel becerilerini geliştirmenin amaçlandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Genomic arrays identify high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia with genomic complexity: a multi-center study
Authors: Leeksma Alexander C. , Baliakas Panagiotis , Moysiadis Theodoros , Puiggros Anna , Plevova Karla , Van der Kevie-Kersemaekers Anne-Marie , Posthuma Hidde , Rodriguez-Vicente Ana E. , Tran Anh Nhi , Barbany Gisela , Mansouri Larry , Gunnarsson Rebeqa , Parker Helen , Van den Berg Eva , Bellido Mar , Davis Zadie , Wall Meaghan , Scarpelli Ilaria , Österborg Anders , Hansson Lotta , Jarosova Marie , Ghia Paolo , Poddighe Pino , Espinet Blanca , Pospisilova Sarka , Tam Constantine , Ysebaert Loïc , Nguyen-Khac Florence , Oscier David , Haferlach Claudia , Schoumans Jacqueline , Stevens-Kroef Marian , Eldering Eric , Stamatopoulos Kostas , Rosenquist Richard , Jonathan C. Strefford  , Mellink Clemens , Kater Arnon P.
Published: January 2020

Complex karyotype (CK) identified by chromosome-banding analysis (CBA) has shown prognostic value in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Genomic arrays offer high-resolution genome-wide detection of copy-number alterations (CNAs) and could therefore be well equipped to detect the presence of a CK. Current knowledge on genomic arrays in CLL is based on outcomes of single center studies, in which different cutoffs for CNA calling were used. To further determine the clinical utility of genomic arrays for CNA assessment in CLL diagnostics, we retrospectively analyzed 2293 arrays from 13 diagnostic laboratories according to established standards. CNAs were found outside regions captured by CLL FISH probes in 34% of patients, and several of them including gains of 8q, deletions of 9p and 18p (p<0.01) were linked to poor outcome after correction for multiple testing. Patients (n=972) could be divided in three distinct prognostic subgroups based on the number of CNAs. Only high genomic complexity (high-GC), defined as ≥5 CNAs emerged as an independent adverse prognosticator on multivariable analysis for time to first treatment (Hazard ratio: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.36-3.41; p=0.001) and overall survival (Hazard ratio: 2.54, 95% CI: 1.54-4.17; p<0.001; n=528). Lowering the size cutoff to 1 Mb in 647 patients did not significantly improve risk assessment. Genomic arrays detected more chromosomal abnormalities and performed at least as well in terms of risk stratification compared to simultaneous chromosome banding analysis as determined in 122 patients. Our findings highlight genomic array as an accurate tool for CLL risk stratification.
Nodular-like growth and axial thickening in gorgonians are a defensive response to endolithic cyanobacteria, involving amyloid deposition
Authors: Carella F , Miele C , De Vico G
Published: January 2020

An accurate approach to coral disease study is critical for understanding the global decline of coral populations. Such an approach should involve the proper use of medical concepts and terminology to avoid confusion and promote clarity in the coral disease literature. Inflammatory and neoplastic disorders have been frequently confused in corals. They are both reported as ‘growth anomalies’ because of their possible gross similarity, but in fact they are very different types of lesions and pathologic phenomena. In this work, we assessed the distribution and prevalence of growth anomalies, externally visible as nodular-like lesions, in the soft corals Eunicella cavolinii and E. singularis in 2008-2009 in 3 different areas along the Campanian coastline of Italy. Histopathology revealed them as chronic inflammatory lesions, resembling chronic inflammatory lesions of vertebrates, encapsulating an unidentified pathogen. Congo red and Masson Fontana histochemistry highlighted an amoebocyte infiltration with the presence of new apposition of melanin coupled with amyloid sheets intended as part of the defensive response, as reported in other invertebrates. A parallel molecular analysis of 16S rRNA of the lesions suggested that the causative agent is an endolithic cyanobacterium belonging to the order Nostocales. This is the first study assessing the presence of amyloid fibrils in corals.
Reclaiming the Heroes and Heroic Attitudes of Classic Westerns: Open Range (2003)
Authors: White John
Published: January 2020

This chapter discusses the way in which the cinematography in Open Range (2003) reveres and mythologises both the rolling prairie landscape and the cowboy on horseback. What is on offer is the American idyll, the environmental embodiment of the quintessence of Americanism, a mythic space offering the promise of individual fulfilment guaranteed to U.S. citizens within the country’s shared national identity. Open Range is an attempt to return to the surface certainties of Westerns made prior to heavy U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. When the idyll is threatened good men – and one man in particular who understands the necessity of the unavoidable brutality required in these situations – need to step up to restore order and re-establish a space within which civilised values can be restored.
Wordsworth after Peterloo: The Persistence of War in The River Duddon … and other Poems
Authors: Shaw Philip
Published: January 2020

This chapter discusses William Wordsworth's The River Duddon, A Series of Sonnets, published in April 1820, just prior to the poet's visit to the site of the Peterloo Massacre. As the Duddon sonnets and their accompanying poems reveal, aspects of civil discord are manifest throughout the volume, consuming not merely the city but also nature. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's Stasis: Civil War as a Political Paradigm (2015), the chapter argues that Wordsworth's engagement with Horace and Virgil evokes classical anxieties about the politicization of nature and the impossibility of establishing a society that is not always already at war with itself.
The Essay Film and its Global Contexts: Conversations on Forms and Practices
Authors: Rascaroli Laura , Thi Nguyen Trinh , Wang Bo , Barriga Susana
Published: January 2020

Based on interviews she conducted with Cuban filmmaker and theorist Susana Barriga, Hanoi-based filmmaker and moving image artist Nguyen Trinh Thi and New York-based artist and filmmaker Bo Wang, essay film theorist Laura Rascaroli investigates the ways global artists who call their films ‘essays’, or whose work has been labelled as such by art institutions, think of their practice in light of this somewhat ambiguous term. Rascaroli is interested in what these non-Western-born artists have to say about a form that has been conceptualised by heavily drawing on Western thought and according to Enlightenment categories of Self, human subject, world/society and the role of the artist. As these interviews confirm, the essay film emerges as a privileged meeting ground of different impulses and hybrid influences.
Memory as a Motor of Images: The Essayistic Mode In Apichatpong Weerasethakul’s Variations of Uncle Boonmee
Authors: Blümlinger Christa
Published: January 2020

Filmmaker-artist of Thai origin Apichatpong Weerasethakul is known for crossing the boundaries between cinema and installation art, documentary film and fiction, and the work of memory, myth and fantasy. Weerasethakul’s variations on the character ‘Boonmee’, including a documentary essay, a series of objects and video installations as well as a feature film, are hybrid and reflective aesthetic works that together form a larger imaginary space based on the interplay of image and word. From this space, as Christa Blümlinger argues, a theatre of memory evolves that originates from one singular historical motif but is developed in various ways through different formal and aesthetic means. The three works are linked together by a central motif, namely that of recurrence. Heterogeneous temporalities, however, challenge and disrupt the configuration of a more continuous cultural and political memory, as well as the viewer’s individual perception.
Indigenous Australia and the Archive Effect: Frances Calvert’s Talking Broken as Essay Film
Authors: Kilroy Peter
Published: January 2020

This chapter focuses on strategic combinations of some of the ‘building blocks’ of the essay film in the directorial output of Frances Calvert, a non-Indigenous Australian documentary filmmaker, who worked poetically and collaboratively with themes that bear upon Australia’s ‘other’ Indigenous community, Torres Strait Islanders. Despite differences in approach, her films pay heed to Trinh T. Minh-ha’s injunction to ‘speak nearby’ and/or in collaboration with, rather than on behalf of. They make extensive use of historical archival material, and they eschew the merely evidential in their use of such material. Providing a close reading of Calvert’s debut film Talking Broken (1990), Peter Kilroy argues that the use of archival material constitutes a type of citational practice, analogous to the citational practices of the literary essayist, which in turn forms a core performative element of the reflexive process of the essay film.
Between Autobiography, Personal Archive and Mourning: David Perlov’s Diary 1973–1983 in Tel Aviv
Authors: Feldman Ilana
Published: January 2020

In her essay Ilana Feldman investigates the relations between the private and the political in the autobiographical work of Israeli-born Brazilian filmmaker David Perlov (1930–2003). Problematizing her position as researcher, she points out that she was also affectively and intellectually deeply implicated in this research. In questioning self-reflexively her supposed neutrality as researcher, she is following, among others, Georges Devereux in De l’angoisse à la méthode (2012) where he argues for a dialectics between the subject and the object of the investigation in a prolonged process ‘of becoming aware’. Applying Marcio Seligmann-Silva’s notion of the ‘testimonial content of culture’ (2003) to her research methodology, Feldman writes that there is no knowledge of the ‘other’ without recognition of the ‘self’. She argues for the significance of her own personal archives and the transformative power they had in the construction of this research.
Strangely Real: A Reassemblage From the Film Forgetting Vietnam
Authors: Minh-ha Trinh T.
Published: January 2020

Photo-essay by Trinh T. Minh-ha. All stills are from her essay film Forgetting Vietnam.
Neutral Seeing: Saenredam, Barthes, Burgin
Authors: Manghani Sunil
Published: January 2020

Having established important theoretical links between both Barthes and Burgin in the previous chapter, this chapter turns directly to the book's key consideration of 'zero degree seeing'. It provides historical overview to Barthes' Writing Degree Zero before going onto explore a visual equivalent of the zero degree. The starting point is Barthes' essay on seventeenth-century Dutch painting, notably his commentary on Saenredam, whose complex, interlaced rendering of space and augmented perspective sets up a way of picturing that is echoed in the modernist writing of Robbe-Grillet, and Burgin's practice of a 'theoretical vision'.The notion of a 'zero degree' form in the arts remains an enigmatic idea, and not least for potential critique of and through political aesthetics. This chapter takes on the challenge (as does the volume more broadly) to offer an assessment of both what constitutes 'zero degree seeing' and how any such 'form' must always continue to evolve.
Pre-occupations: Calling Up Ghosts in A Place to Read and Belledonne
Authors: Berthin Christine
Published: January 2020

This chapter considers pieces by Victor Burgin that stage and foreground the acts of reading and writing to explore the recursive and self-reflexive elements of making found in Burgin's projection pieces. Starting with the metaphor of the palimpsest, this paper traces the way the pieces explore specific forms of language and of telling aimed at 'spatializing the temporal flow'. The chapter explores how the image of the palimpsest or "overlay" allows the viewer to see in the projection pieces a gesture that complements the coalescence of different times. Seeing the palimpsest as haunted space, the paper uncovers melancholy stories of loss and exile echoing from A Place to Read to Belledonne. The critical power of the projection pieces lies in the way they disrupt traditional categories of chronology and spatial compartmentalisation, allowing story and history, present and past, collective and individual experiences to reflect one another.
The Rise and Rise of the Domestic Magazine: Femininity at Home in Popular Periodicals
Authors: Beetham Margaret
Published: January 2020

In this chapter, Beetham offers a valuable overview of the emergence of the domestic magazine across the second half of the nineteenth century. Though acknowledging the ‘complex meanings of “home” and the “domestic” and how they relate to femininity,’ Beetham argues that ‘it is in the pages of the magazines read by the “ordinary” woman at home where those debates were and are worked through in that complex interweaving of materiality, emotion, and ideology in which we all struggle to give meaning to our lives’ (18). Beetham’s historical sweep of the domestic magazine as a publishing genre includes Samuel Beeton’s trailblazing Englishwoman’s Domestic Magazine (1852–90), evangelical mothers’ magazines, and the cheap penny weeklies of the 1890s. She considers the ways in which we define such publications, account for their contradictions, and understand their relationship to earlier ladies’ magazines, together with new elements of their own invention and later of the New Journalism. In this way, she provides an important foundation for the essays in this section and the volume as a whole.
Regulating Servants in Victorian Women’s Print Media
Authors: Ledbetter Kathryn
Published: January 2020

In this chapter, Kathryn Ledbetter considers some of the ‘invisible’ figures that were at the heart of domestic magazines. If, as Beetham notes, domestic magazines often elided the presence of the servant in the middle-class home, Ledbetter’s essay addresses this lacuna head on. Although a topic ripe for satire by the likes of Punch, ‘women’s periodicals and household manuals rarely made light of the responsibilities involved in proper service’ (33). Part of being a successful middle-class woman, these publications maintained, was the effective regulation of servants, who without such monitoring might succumb to immorality and poor working habits. Indeed, Ledbetter notes that a ‘common response in women’s periodicals was that bad mistresses made bad servants’ (34). Yet what did servants make of such discussions of their lives in these magazines or in the servants’ magazines that more directly targeted them?