bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RAG based Chatbot using LLMs
Authors:   Department of ISE  R V College of Engineering, G Ananya
Published: June 2024

Historically, Artificial Intelligence (AI) was used to understand and recommend information. Now, Generative AI can also help us create new content. Generative AI builds on existing technologies, like Large Language Models (LLMs) which are trained on large amounts of text and learn to predict the next word in a sentence. Generative AI can not only create new text, but also images, videos, or audio. This project focuses on the implementation of a chatbot based the concepts of Generative AI and Large Language Models which can answer any query regarding the content provided in the PDFs. The primary technologies utilized include Python libraries like LangChain, PyTorch for model training, and Hugging Face’s Transformers library for accessing pre-trained models like Llama2, GPT- 3.5 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) architectures. The re- sponses are generated using the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) approach. The project aims to develop a chatbot which can generate the sensible responses from the data in the form of PDF files. The project demonstrates the capabilities and applications of advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques in creating conversational agents that can be deployed across various platforms in the corporation, to enhance user interaction and support automated tasks. Index Terms—Generative AI, Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Large Language Model, Llama2, Tran- formers, Document Loaders, Retrieval Augmented Generation, Vector Database, Langchain, Chainlit
A Comprehensive Survey on Fraud Detection Methods in Financial Transactions
Authors:   Department of Information Science Engineering, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, TL Shreenidhi
Published: June 2024

Financial institutions have enormous hurdles as a result of fraudulent transactions, which makes the creation and application of strong detection techniques necessary. This research paper offers a thorough examination of the approaches currently in use for identifying fraudulent activity on different financial platforms. It examines both cutting-edge and conventional strategies, such as data mining, artificial intelligence, and machine learning algorithms, as well as statistical and rule-based systems. It also looks at how big data and real-time analytics may work together to improve detection accuracy. Future approaches in fraud detection research are also covered in this study, along with the advantages and disadvantages of these methods and the significance of adaptive learning models. Through an amalgamation of current developments and persistent obstacles, this assessment seeks to provide significant perspectives for scholars committed to battling financial deception. Key Words: Fraudulent transactions, financial platforms, rule-based systems, machine learning, data mining, real-time analytics, big data.
Surveillance System for Real Time High Precision Recognition of Criminal
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering,  BGS Institute of Technology,  BG Nagar, Karnataka, Y M Manu
Published: June 2024

In an era marked by escalating concerns over public safety and crime prevention, the demand for sophisticated surveillance technologies has surged. This paper presents a groundbreaking solution: a Surveillance System for Real-Time High-Precision Recognition of Criminals. Leveraging advancements in deep learning and facial recognition, our system transcends the limitations of traditional surveillance setups by autonomously identifying individuals of interest in real-time. By employing a meticulously designed deep neural network framework, our system detects and tracks criminal faces amidst dynamic, crowded environments, effectively enhancing public safety measures. Through a seamless integration of cutting-edge technology and meticulous methodology, our innovative system heralds a new era in proactive crime prevention, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency in identifying and apprehending high-risk individuals. Keywords — Real-time surveillance, High-precision facial recognition, Crime prevention and Deep learning-based system
StateOS : A Memory Sufficient Hybrid Operating System for IOT Devices
Authors:   BGS Institute of Technology,  BG Nagar, Karnataka, Y M Manu
Published: June 2024

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has spurred the need for efficient operating systems tailored to the constraints of IoT devices. This paper presents StateOS, a hybrid operating system designed to meet the demands of sensor-based IoT devices and wireless sensors. StateOS combines the memory efficiency of event-driven systems with the clarity of control flow provided by multithreaded approaches. By implementing a microkernel architecture, cross-layer network protocol design, and a hybrid task scheduler, StateOS offers real-time capabilities while minimizing memory footprint. Macro-based task APIs and state machine-based visual programming facilitate cooperative threaded programming, making StateOS suitable for both experienced developers and novices. The paper provides an in-depth overview of StateOS's architecture, kernel functionalities, code examples, implementation on various platforms, performance evaluation, and concludes by highlighting its potential as a valuable tool for modern IoT application development. Keywords — Hybrid operating system (OS), Internet of Things (IoT) and Memory efficiency.
AI-Powered Talent Acquisition: Enhancing Recruitment Processes in the Digital Age
Authors:   ICBM-SBE, Hyderabad., Prasad Prof. Dr. SVVSV
Published: June 2024

The advent of AI-powered talent acquisition has revolutionized traditional recruitment methods, offering substantial improvements in efficiency, accuracy, and inclusivity. This paper explores the transformative impact of AI technologies on recruitment processes, comparing existing and proposed systems to highlight advancements and potential benefits. Key dimensions such as candidate sourcing efficiency, resume screening accuracy, candidate assessment relevance, predictive analytics performance, and promotion of diversity and inclusion are evaluated through numerical comparative analysis. The proposed system demonstrates significant improvements across all dimensions, achieving an overall score of 8.4/10 compared to the existing system's 5.8/10. Despite the promising benefits, challenges such as algorithmic bias and ethical considerations must be addressed to ensure fair and responsible AI usage in recruitment. The paper also suggests future enhancements, including the integration of emerging AI technologies, improved bias detection, personalized candidate experiences, real-time data analytics, and cross-cultural studies. This comprehensive examination underscores the potential of AI-powered talent acquisition to create more efficient, accurate, and inclusive recruitment processes, enabling organizations to build high-performing and diverse teams in the digital age. Keywords: AI-powered talent acquisition, recruitment processes, candidate sourcing, resume screening, candidate assessment, predictive analytics, diversity and inclusion, algorithmic bias, ethical AI, human resources technology.
Analysis of changing behavioral patterns in student parent domain using Reinforcement Learning and Machine Learning methods to predict Psychological Disorders
Authors:   SREENIDHI INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Published: June 2024

This study takes a critical look at the opportunities and difficulties faced by students in higher education who are moving from adolescence to young adulthood (18 to 25 years old). It integrates interdisciplinary viewpoints from psychology, education, and public health to comprehend and promote students' behavioral well-being. The identification of behavioral patterns, risk factors for scholastic challenges, mental health issues, and novel approaches such as machine learning for early intervention are among the main subjects. K-means, KNN, Clustering, Reinforcement learning, Actor-Critic Method, Multi Linear Regression, and Q-Learning are among the algorithms used. Keywords: Interdisciplinary perspectives, Psychology, Public health, K-Means, KNN, Clustering, Multi Linear Regression Reinforcement learning, Actor-Critic-Method, and Q-Learning.
MEDIGUIDE
Authors:   Rajashri Shau Maharaj Polytechnic Nashik,India, Thorat Vishwaraj
Published: June 2024

In the era of digital health management, Mediguide emerges as a comprehensive solution for individuals seeking efficient and organized management of their daily health routines. Mediguide is an application designed to streamline the process of tracking essential health metrics, including water intake and medication adherence, while also incorporating advanced features such as Report Interpreter. With Mediguide, users can effortlessly record their daily water consumption and medication intake, ensuring adherence to prescribed regimens. The standout feature, Report Interpreter, empowers users to upload and interpret their medical reports with precision, providing detailed insights and recommendations based on the data. This paper presents the conceptualization, development, and potential impact of Mediguide within the realm of personal health management, emphasizing its user-centric design and innovative functionalities. Through Mediguide, we envision a future where individuals can take proactive control of their health with ease and confidence. Keywords: - Medication logging module, Medication reminders, Personal health management, Water intake tracking , Personalized healthcare
A Review Paper on Effect of Different Parameters to Optimize Yield of Solar Still
Authors:   Government Polytechnic, Waghai, Patel Kamlesh C
Published: June 2024

The worldwide demand of potable water is continuously increasing because of population and industrial growth, the result is the shortage of water in many places of the world. To overcome these problems there is a demand for some supportable sources for the purification of water, one of them is solar still. Solar still is a device used to convert brackish or saline water in to drinkable water. In this article a review of different parameters affecting the performance of solar still (like climatic conditions, design, absorber materials, Internal and external reflectors, energy storing materials) has been studied. Use of phase change materials in basin caused significant enhancement in productivity of solar still whereas use of external condenser coupled with single basin solar still increased the productivity. Considering some design parameter while design and development of solar still affects very much distillate of solar still. Key Words: Solar Still, Desalination, Purification of brackish water, distiller.
Aditya Birla Group's Contribution to Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors:   MMS Student, Mumbai University, Mumbai, India, Pandey Shailesh Nandlal
Published: June 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to the business practices that involve initiatives benefiting society. Companies adopt various CSR strategies to positively impact the public, economy, or environment. In today's socially conscious market, businesses that prioritize CSR often attract more employees and customers. Objective of the Project The project aims to provide a comprehensive study of CSR, fulfilling the requirements of the fourth semester for degree completion. Understanding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) CSR is a self-regulating business model that helps companies remain accountable to their stakeholders and the public. Also known as corporate citizenship, CSR ensures that companies are conscious of their societal impact across economic, social, and environmental dimensions. CSR initiatives can include philanthropic efforts, volunteer programs, and sustainable business practices. Why Implement CSR? Many companies integrate CSR into their brand image, believing it makes them more appealing to consumers who value ethical behavior. CSR activities also serve as a crucial aspect of corporate public relations. Additionally, some founders engage in CSR driven by personal beliefs. Impact of CSR The movement toward CSR has influenced multiple domains. Many companies now focus on environmental sustainability, ethical labor practices, and local community support. While CSR programs are more common among large corporations, small businesses also participate in these initiatives through localized efforts such as donations and event sponsorships. CSR at Aditya Birla Group The Aditya Birla Group's CSR initiatives aim to enhance the social and economic development of the communities they operate in. The Group reaches out to 9 million people annually in 7,000 villages through the Aditya Birla Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development.
Assessing Student Learning Within the Chinese Context
Authors: Lu Desheng , Li Liu
Published: June 2024

Čínská společnost obecně přijala funkci zkoušek jako spravedlivého ukazatele studijních úspěchů studentů. Přestože byly státní/veřejné zkoušky s vysokým počtem bodů vždy kritizovány za vysoký tlak, který na studenty vyvíjejí, a za možnost pokřivení podstaty výuky na „výuku na zkoušku“, stále hrají klíčovou roli při usměrňování učení čínských studentů, určování jejich budoucí kariéry a hodnocení efektivity školy. Tento článek nejprve předkládá stručný přehled čínského systému orientačního hodnocení založeného na zkouškách a poté na příkladu dvou národních zkoušek vymezuje hodnocení výuky studentů v kontextu angličtiny jako cizího jazyka (EFL) v Číně. Článek tvrdí, že: (1) veřejné zkoušky plní dvojí funkci hodnocení, a to výběr a výuku, a (2) nové důrazy v reformách hodnocení studentů se zaměřují na to, aby se zkoušky staly lepším měřítkem výsledků učení studentů a aby efektivněji sloužily výuce. Poslední část článku nastiňuje hlavní změny hodnocení žáků v současné školské praxi.
ON THE ISSUE OF REDUCING THE NUMBER OF EMERGENCIES IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES
Authors: Chibinev Nikolay , Yakovenko Elena , Fedorov Viktor
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The developed agriculture of Russia is the key to the food security of the country as a whole and of each of its regions individually. At the same time, agro-industrial complex are strategically important industries in the state, since large agricultural holdings are currently the main suppliers of food to the population in our country. Cyber attacks on farm facilities are especially dangerous, as interference and hacking of high-tech equipment and software directly leads to disruptions in the work of agriculture and agriculture. An object. The object of research is the technological systems of the agro-industrial complex. Materials and methods. The results of the study analyzed the consequences of cyber attacks, identified vulnerabilities and "hacked" protective measures at agricultural facilities in our country. The methods of generalization, processing and analysis of statistical data on emergency situations, the causes of which were cyber attacks, were used. Scientific research methods focused on comparative analysis, which revealed the relevance and problems of modern cybercrime threats in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) and systematization, which allowed to formulate conclusions and proposals for the prevention of cyber attacks on agricultural facilities of the economy, taking into account current trends in the development of IT technologies. Results and conclusions. Studies have established typical vulnerabilities of computer networks, such as the use of outdated systems, insufficient network segmentation and weak authentication measures to ensure the safety of technologies and occupational safety in mechanized agro-industrial production. The reasons for successful hacker "hacks" are analyzed, which include insufficient awareness of risks, lack of a monitoring system and timely response. The results of the study necessitate the constant development of methods and strategies for ensuring information security at agricultural production facilities.
Length-Weight, Length-Length Relationships and Condition Factor of Picarel, Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Sampled from Aegean Sea and Black Sea
Authors: Özpiçak Melek , İbitürk Gülsimay
Published: June 2024

In this study, length-weight relationship (LWR), length-length relationship (LLR) and condition factor (K) of Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) collected from Aegean Sea and Black Sea during 2023-2024 fishing season were determined. A total of 116 samples (Aegean Sea N=56, Black Sea N=50) were obtained from commercial fishermen. The mean (±SD) total length and weight of samples varies between 15.47±0.98 cm, 34.82±6.45 g, and 12.35±1.40 cm, 20.01±8.93 g for Aegean and Black Sea, respectively. The slopes (b values) of the total length–weight regressions indicated (-) negative allometric growth to (+) positive allometric growth in localities. In addition, LLRs were calculated by using the linear regression model. LLRs were also highly significant (P<0.001) with coefficient of determination (R2) ranging from 0.748 to 0.975. Tthe Fulton’s condition factor was calculated according to localities and sex, separately, and when the two localities were compared in terms of condition factors, a significant difference was found between them (F=7.699, P=0.007).
PENYULUHAN ANTI BULLYING TERHADAP SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI SEMAMBUNG NOMOR 507 KABUPATEN SIDOARJO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Darmawan Alief Fito , Huroiroh Ernawati , Peatric Hatana Andrea
Published: June 2024

Maraknya kasus Bullying di lingkungan sekolah menjadi perhatian penting untuk segera diatasi. Bullying merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan kekerasan yang sering terjadi, terutama pada lingkungan sekolah. Bullying dapat terjadi akibat adanya faktor pergaulan dan pengaruh teman sebaya serta pola asuh orang tua. Upaya untuk dapat mengatasi Bullying adalah dengan melakukan pencegahan. Salah satu pencegahannya yakni dengan diadakannya kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai Bullying. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dengan teknik ceramah, diskusi dan demontrasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa-siswi dapat mengetahui apa itu Bullying dengan di sajikan contohcontoh perbuatan atau perkataan yang termasuk kategori Bullying serta dampak yang ditimbulkan. Kegiatan ini berjalan sesuai dengan rencana yang disusun yaitu memberikan paparan atau penyuluhan dan pemahaman kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) Semambung Nomor 507 Kabupaten Sidoarjo mengenai berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan Bullying.
De juridische emancipatie van slachtoffers van criminaliteit
Authors: Kunst Maarten , Schot Joyce
Published: June 2024

The legal emancipation of crime victims: A systematic and critical literature review of historical explanations

The legal position of crime victims has been greatly extended in the Netherlands in the last decades, particularly within criminal proceedings. Victims have been granted a number of rights within these proceedings. Well known are the right to file a compensation claim and the right to deliver a victim statement. This legal ‘emancipation’ is rather remarkable in light of the distrustful attitude the Dutch legislator for a long time has had towards victims. The aim of this study was to explore which factors may explain this turnaround. This was done through a systematic and critical review of the literature. In 4 Dutch databases (BJu tijdschriften online, Kluwer navigator, Legal Intelligence en Sdu OpMaat) we searched for relevant publications. To ensure that no other relevant publications were missed, we screened the reference lists of these publications and their authors’ publications lists and entered their titles in Google Scholar to check for relevant citing and related publications. Eventually, twenty-seven publications were included in the literature review. These publications provided 10 different explanations for the legal emancipation of crime victims. However, the large majority of these explanations were not based on historical research and may therefore be unreliable and invalid. More research is needed to confirm or refute the role these factors played in the extension of victims’ legal position.
Understanding the Nature and Elements of Poem
Authors: Azizi Barialay , Musafer Seyed Aga , Rahimi Fahim
Published: June 2024

Poetry is an effective and prosperous instructional approach for the English language. For individuals who are acquiring knowledge of the English language, it serves as an exceptional method to enhance their skills in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Poetry is an excellent method for instructing English due to its authenticity, capacity to enable children to articulate their thoughts and emotions, its role as a remarkable cultural representative, and its ability to enhance their language proficiency. Poetry is sometimes regarded as the most intricate genre of literature, as it explores a broad spectrum of lyrical, dramatic, and narrative themes. When teaching English through poetry, teachers must consider various elements, including the students' proficiency level, the selected texts, and their teaching approach. Examining the definition of poetry and its core components in great detail is challenging, if not unachievable, due to the lack of prior exploration on the subject. Poets have characterized poetry as the harmonious manifestation that arises from the fusion of intellect and imagination. Authors have included intellectual concepts and notions into poetry, alongside the rhythmic and imaginative aspects of the belletrists.
Colonial Ambitions and Afghan Sovereignty: Analyzing the First Anglo-Afghan War
Authors: Hand Sahib Sadiq
Published: June 2024

In the 19th century, Russia and the United Kingdom fought one other diplomatically in an attempt to gain more influence in southern Asia. The Russians called it a "shadow tournament," but the British invented the phrase "Great Game." The ascent to prominence of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan was seen by the British as a danger to their interests in India. It was claimed that by using Amir, Russia was intruding on India's borders. Russia's ambitions for regional expansion coincided with the British invasion of Afghanistan. The British redirected their attention to Afghanistan as a result of this development. The British persevered even after they were unable to persuade Amir Dost Muhammad Khan to sign a treaty that would have ended Russian control. Russia continued to communicate with the Amir of Kabul during this time. Consequently, in 1839 the British launched an invasion of Afghanistan, which restored Shah Shuja to his former position. A long-lasting and deadly power battle between the Sadozais and the Barakzais, two sections of the Durrani tribe, took place in Afghanistan in the early 1800s. Dost Mohammad Khan was named the new Emir of Kabul after the Barakzais won the civil war. However, in the midst of the internal strife, Ranjit Singh, the ruler of the Sikh kingdom, took control of Peshawar. This led to a huge and irreversible conflict of interest between Afghanistan and the Sikh state. In addition to identifying the crucial person who made the choice that ultimately sparked hostilities, the essay aims to make clear how these factors interacted and contributed to the start of the conflict. This invasion was a major blow to the British, and it was a turning moment in modern history because it was the first time the Afghans and the British had faced off, which ultimately led to the British's defeat. For its inquiry and study, this article uses a descriptive research approach and technique.
Glances from the Contemporary Orientalist Perspective Towards the Holy Quran and
Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him and His Household) A Critical-Analytical
Study
Authors: Al-Rammahi Hiba
Published: June 2024

تعـد دراسـة السـيرة النبويـة بـكل مكوناتهـا ومراحلهـا ومسـلاتها مـن المتطلبـات
المنهجيـة والمعرفيـة ذات الأهميـة القصـوى لدراسـة ثقافـة المجتمـع الاسـلامي في تمثلهـا
للعـالم ولباقـي الأديـان السـاوية الاخـرى، وبهـذا تحتـل دراسـة سـيرة الرسـول ً مسـاحة
كبـيرة في الدراسـات الاسـتراقية، ابتـداء ً مـن العصـور الوسـطى مـرورا بعـر النهضـة ومــن
ثــم عــر الانــوار وصــولاً الى العــر الحديــث - حتــى وقتنــا الراهــن.. ونحــن هنــا
في هــذه الدراســة ســوف نغــوص في أعــاق تلــك الدراســات الاســتراقية وبصــورة خاصــة
المعــاصرة. لكــن اولاً ســنتطرق الى الدراســات الاســتراقية الســابقة ورؤيتهــا اتجــاه
القــرآن الكريــم والســيرة النبويــة العطــرة ، ثــم نقــوم بطــرح الإطــار العلمــي
والنظــري والإعلامــي حــول موقــف الاســتراق المعــاصر مــن القــرآن الكريــم والنبــي
محمــد
The Prophet’s View of Government System After him: A Study of Arabic Political
Status
Authors: Al-Nasrallah Jawad
Published: June 2024

مــن أهــم المســائل التــي أثــيرت في الفكــر الســياسي الإســلامي، مــا موقــف
النبــي مــن مســألة نظــام الحكــم مــن بعـده، فهنـاك مـن يـرى أن النبـي محمـد (ص) لم
يكـن لـه رأي في مسـألة نظـام الحكـم مـن بعـده، وأدلتهـم في ذلـك أن النبـي أدرك قـوة
الشـعور القبـلي عنـد العـرب وهـو مـا يعنـي رفـض نظـام الوراثـة، أو أن النبـي (ص) أراد أن
يـترك للأمـة حريـة اختيـار نظـام للحكـم يتناسـب مـع متغـيرات الزمـان والمـكان، وهنـاك
مـن يـرى أنـه يجـب أن يكـون للنبـي رأي في مسـألة نظـام الحكـم مـن بعـده وأدلتهـم أن
دعـوة النبـي شـاملة لـكل شيء ومنهـا نظـام الحكـم الـذي عـلى أساسـه يمكــن تطبيــق
الريعــة أو لا، لأن النــاس عــلى ديــن ملوكهــم، ثــم أن منهــج النبــي (ص) في حياتــه
قائــم عــلى أنــه كان يسـتخلف شـخصا مكانـه حينـا يذهـب للحـرب أو العمـرة أو أي مـكان
آخـر، فضـلا عـن ذلـك أن النبـي (ص) مـدرك للأخطــار الخارجيــة (الساســانية
والبيزنطيــة،) والداخليــة، وهــم اليهــود والمنافقــين ومدعــو النبــوة، وكل ذلــك كان
خطـرا يهـدد دولـة النبـي (ص) الـذي يفـرض عليـه أن يؤمـن مسـتقبل دولتـه الناشـئة
Prophet’s View Against Road Robbery
Authors: Nassar Ammar
Published: June 2024

يسـعى البحـث إلى دراسـة دور الرسـول محمـد sفي مواجهـة ظاهـرة قطـع الطريـق التـي
كانـت مـن موروثـات العصــور الســابقة للإســلام ،والتــي أضرت بالمجتمــع لمــا فيهــا
مــن تعــد عــلى أمــن النــاس وســلامتهم اللذيــن همــا مـن العنـاصر الأساسـية لبنـاء
المجتمـع ؛ لذلـك عمـل الرسـول محمـد sعـلى معالجـة هـذه الظاهـرة بالوقـوف عـلى المسـببات
الرئيسـة لهـا بشـكل شرعـي وعمـلي حـازم؛ لضـان حيـاة آمنـة ومسـتقرة للنـاس كافـة .اشتمل
البحث على مقدمة ومدخل ومبحثين ونتائج وهوامش وقائمة مصادر ومراجع. تنــاول المبحــث الأول:
بيــان الرســول محمــد sللنصــوص الرعيــة لظاهــرة قطــع الطريــق ،أمــا المبحــث
الثــاني فقــد تنــاول معالجــة الرســول محمــد sلظاهــرة قطــع الطريــق في أيــام
الدعــوة الإســلامية ،وكان مــن النتائــج التــي توصـل إليهـا البحـث ، شرع الديـن
الإسـلامي أحكامـا خاصـة تطبـق عـلى مرتكبـي هـذا الفعـل تمثـل بآيـة الحرابـة التـي نفــذ
الرســول ِّ sأحكامهــا بحــق المعتديــن ،وتمحــورت الآيــة في أربعــة أحــكام ، وهــي
القتــل، والصلــب ،والقطــع مـن خـلاف ،والنفـي ، الا انـه مـن الممكـن العفـو عـن قاطـع
الطريـق في حـال إذا كان قبـل الظفـر بـه مـع إيفـاء بعـض الحقـوق ،وأوضـح الرسـولsموقفه
مـن الظاهـرة مـن خـلال الأحاديـث النبويـة الريفـة ،فضـلا عـن قيامـه بتنفيـذ سلسـلة مـن
الحلـول التـي أسـهمت إسـهاما فعـالاً في القضـاء عـلى ً هـذه الظاهـرة تـاركا منهجـا
حكيـما يمكـن الرجـوع إليـه لإيقـاف الظاهـرة كـا حصـل في العصـور اللاحقـة.
L’attitude du Messager Muhammad (qu’Allah le bénisse ainsi que sa famille) face au
Phénomène du Banditisme
Authors: Nassar Ammar
Published: June 2024

يسـعى البحـث إلى دراسـة دور الرسـول محمـد sفي مواجهـة ظاهـرة قطـع الطريـق التـي
كانـت مـن موروثـات العصــور الســابقة للإســلام ،والتــي أضرت بالمجتمــع لمــا فيهــا
مــن تعــد عــلى أمــن النــاس وســلامتهم اللذيــن همــا مـن العنـاصر الأساسـية لبنـاء
المجتمـع ؛ لذلـك عمـل الرسـول محمـد sعـلى معالجـة هـذه الظاهـرة بالوقـوف عـلى المسـببات
الرئيسـة لهـا بشـكل شرعـي وعمـلي حـازم؛ لضـان حيـاة آمنـة ومسـتقرة للنـاس كافـة .اشتمل
البحث على مقدمة ومدخل ومبحثين ونتائج وهوامش وقائمة مصادر ومراجع. تنــاول المبحــث الأول:
بيــان الرســول محمــد sللنصــوص الرعيــة لظاهــرة قطــع الطريــق ،أمــا المبحــث
الثــاني فقــد تنــاول معالجــة الرســول محمــد sلظاهــرة قطــع الطريــق في أيــام
الدعــوة الإســلامية ،وكان مــن النتائــج التــي توصـل إليهـا البحـث ، شرع الديـن
الإسـلامي أحكامـا خاصـة تطبـق عـلى مرتكبـي هـذا الفعـل تمثـل بآيـة الحرابـة التـي نفــذ
الرســول ِّ sأحكامهــا بحــق المعتديــن ،وتمحــورت الآيــة في أربعــة أحــكام ، وهــي
القتــل، والصلــب ،والقطــع مـن خـلاف ،والنفـي ، الا انـه مـن الممكـن العفـو عـن قاطـع
الطريـق في حـال إذا كان قبـل الظفـر بـه مـع إيفـاء بعـض الحقـوق ،وأوضـح الرسـولsموقفه
مـن الظاهـرة مـن خـلال الأحاديـث النبويـة الريفـة ،فضـلا عـن قيامـه بتنفيـذ سلسـلة مـن
الحلـول التـي أسـهمت إسـهاما فعـالاً في القضـاء عـلى ً هـذه الظاهـرة تـاركا منهجـا
حكيـما يمكـن الرجـوع إليـه لإيقـاف الظاهـرة كـا حصـل في العصـور اللاحقـة.
Divinity and its Impact on the Islamic Political Thought A Study of the Prophet’s
Biography
Authors: Al-Zobaidi Qaisar
Published: June 2024

في هـذه الدراسـة نسـعى الى بيـان مـدى إسـهام السـنة النبويـة في تشـكيل الفكـر
السـياسي الإسـلامي خـلال دراسـة أثرهـا كقـوة مقدسـة مؤثـرة ومتأثـرة في تشـكيل وتطويـر
العقـل السـياسي الإسـلامي الـذي مـر بمراحـل تطـور عديـدة وتعــرض لمتغــيرات ومؤثــرات
جمعــت بــين تأثــير الأحــوال السياســية وتأثــير المــدارس الفقهيــة الإســلامية،
وأتبــع ً الباحــث المنهــج الوصفــي والتحليــلي في هــذه الدراســة، وتبعــا لذلــك تــم
تقســيم هــذه الدراســة إلى مقدمــة وثــلاث مباحــث، كان المبحــث الأول تحــت عنــوان:
(القــوة القدســية والســنة النبويــة مفهومهــا وتطورهمــا،) وأمــا المبحــث الثـاني
فـكان بعنـوان: (أثـر السـنة في تأسـيس النظريـة السياسـية الإسـلامية،) والمبحـث الثالـث
وعنوانـه: (أثـر السـنة النبويـة في تكويـن آليـات اختيـار الحاكـم،) ثـم تلاهـم الخاتمـة
وقائمـة المصـادر والمراجـع
大数据挖掘行为的认知正义问题研究
Authors:   University of Vienna, Austria., Wang Leiyin
Published: June 2024

随着大数据时代的降临，算法技术的正当性问题引发人们关注。区别于算法正义和数据正义，认知正义以认知主体为视角并具有法律意义，要求认知主体的认知水平与认知客体的可信度相匹配。实践中存在对大数据挖掘所获证据的证明力进行天然推定，证明标准难以对法官心证形成控制的现状。这是由于大数据挖掘基于相关关系的思维冲击了人们的认知惯性，将解释权交给了算法，降低了认知水平，算法黑箱的不透明性和难以检验性导致认知客体本不应当赋予过高的可信度，算法歧视导致难以对二者匹配的过程进行矫正。需要将内心确信符合信念标准、偏见性算法信息应仅发挥补强性作用、将大数据挖掘所获信息在辩护人阅卷中进行披露、破除相互印证的因果逻辑桎梏，从而回归于认知正义，走向法治而非“算法治”。 Abstract: With the emergence of the big data era, questions about the legitimacy of algorithmic technologies have arisen. Distinguished from algorithmic justice and data justice, cognitive justice takes the perspective of the cognitive subject and has legal significance, requiring the cognitive level of the cognitive subject to match the credibility of the cognitive object. In practice, there is a natural presumption of the probative power of evidence obtained by big data mining, and the standard of proof is difficult to control the judge’s mental evidence. This is due to the big data mining based on the correlation of thinking impacts the cognitive inertia of people, the interpretation of the right to the algorithm, reducing the level of cognition, the opacity of the black box of the algorithm and difficult to test leads to the cognitive object should not have been given too much credibility, the algorithmic discrimination leads to the difficulty of the process of correcting the matching of the two. There is a need to return to cognitive justice, towards the rule of law rather than the “rule of law”, by bringing inner certainty in line with the standard of conviction, biased algorithmic information should play only a reinforcing role, disclosure of the information obtained from big data mining in the reading of the defense case file and breaking the shackles of the causal logic of mutual corroboration.
基于Lawler-Porter综合激励模型的竞争合规制度建构探析
Authors:   School of Law, Beijing Normal University, China., Zhang Zhuoyuan
Published: June 2024

在竞争合规领域，普遍存在的“威慑陷阱”现象反映了我国传统简单威慑的固有缺陷，有鉴于此，一套能将外部法律规制等效转化为企业合规自觉的激励体系必不可少。在将Lawler-Porter综合激励模型引入到我国竞争合规制度领域的过程中，达成“工作绩效”是激励机制的基本目标，立法、执法、司法是法律上的三大主要推进路径。适用严格责任、将合规作为法定量刑情节等立法措施能从外在环境上激发企业的合规努力，合规风险提示、宽恕政策等执法手段在事后奖励方面推进企业合规体系建设，综合认定的司法理念则会进一步增强企业的公平感。通过以Lawler-Porter内在逻辑为核心，借鉴海外企业合规的先进经验构建的一套完整循环的竞争合规激励机制，能够从根源上提高企业合规参与度与积极性，从而为推动我国竞争合规制度的不断完善提供参考路径。 In the field of competitive compliance, the widespread phenomenon of “deterrence trap” reflects the inherent defects of China’s traditional simple deterrence. In view of this, a set of incentive mechanism that can equivalently change the external regulation into the compliance consciousness of enterprises is essential. In the process of introducing Lawler-Porter Comprehensive Incentive Model into the field of China’s competition compliance system, achieving “job performance” is the basic goal of the incentive mechanism, legislation, law enforcement and justice are the three main promotion paths in law. The application of legislative measures such as strict liability and taking compliance as a legal sentencing circumstance can stimulate the compliance efforts of enterprises from the external environment. Law enforcement means such as compliance risk prompt and leniency policy can promote the construction of enterprise compliance system in terms of afterwards reward, and the comprehensive judicial concept will further enhance the sense of fairness of enterprises. Through a complete cycle of competitive compliance incentive mechanism and with the help of advanced experience in compliance from overseas enterprises, we can improve the compliance participation and enthusiasm of enterprises from the root, thus offering a reference path for promoting the continuous improvement of China’s competitive compliance system.
元宇宙背景下个人生物信息的法理辨析及保护路径
Authors:   University of Edinburgh, UK., Zhou Shilun
Published: June 2024

摘要：随着大数据时代的降临，算法技术的正当性问题引发人们关注。区别于算法正义和数据正义，认知正义以认知主体为视角并具有法律意义，要求认知主体的认知水平与认知客体的可信度相匹配。实践中存在对大数据挖掘所获证据的证明力进行天然推定，证明标准难以对法官心证形成控制的现状。这是由于大数据挖掘基于相关关系的思维冲击了人们的认知惯性，将解释权交给了算法，降低了认知水平，算法黑箱的不透明性和难以检验性导致认知客体本不应当赋予过高的可信度，算法歧视导致难以对二者匹配的过程进行矫正。需要将内心确信符合信念标准、偏见性算法信息应仅发挥补强性作用、将大数据挖掘所获信息在辩护人阅卷中进行披露、破除相互印证的因果逻辑桎梏，从而回归于认知正义，走向法治而非“算法治”。 Abstract: With the emergence of the big data era, questions about the legitimacy of algorithmic technologies have arisen. Distinguished from algorithmic justice and data justice, cognitive justice takes the perspective of the cognitive subject and has legal significance, requiring the cognitive level of the cognitive subject to match the credibility of the cognitive object. In practice, there is a natural presumption of the probative power of evidence obtained by big data mining, and the standard of proof is difficult to control the judge’s mental evidence. This is due to the big data mining based on the correlation of thinking impacts the cognitive inertia of people, the interpretation of the right to the algorithm, reducing the level of cognition, the opacity of the black box of the algorithm and difficult to test leads to the cognitive object should not have been given too much credibility, the algorithmic discrimination leads to the difficulty of the process of correcting the matching of the two. There is a need to return to cognitive justice, towards the rule of law rather than the “rule of law”, by bringing inner certainty in line with the standard of conviction, biased algorithmic information should play only a reinforcing role, disclosure of the information obtained from big data mining in the reading of the defense case file and breaking the shackles of the causal logic of mutual corroboration.
《中美科技合作协定》的回顾及其展望——基于博弈论的视角
Authors:   School of International Finance and Law, East China University of Political Science and Law, China, Wang Haopeng , Hu Feifan ,   School of International Finance and Law, East China University of Political Science and Law, China
Published: June 2024

《中美科技合作协定》的签署历程与发展历史解释了中美两国签订该协定的动因与维持双边科技合作关系的考量，并深刻揭示了两国科技合作关系背后的经济与政治博弈。现阶段，美国对华战略认知的调整与其将科技问题安全化的倾向导致了《中美科技合作协定》遭遇续签危机，其未来走向成为中美各界尤其关心的问题。博弈论为中美科技关系的战略转型提供有效的分析框架。其中，中美猎鹿博弈模型揭示了美国对华科技脱钩力度较弱的情况下双方进行合作的进路，而重复囚徒困境博弈模型则指出长期合作与互信的建立才是中美实现双赢的关键。中美两国应努力消除分歧，构建合作与竞争并存的新型关系，避免零和游戏，共同推动科技进步和全球发展。 The signing process and development of the US-China Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement (US-China S&T Cooperation Agreement) explain the reasons for the signing of the agreement and the considerations for maintaining the bilateral S&T cooperation relationship between China and the US, and deeply reveals the economic and political games behind the S&T cooperation relationship between the two countries. At this stage, the adjustment of the U.S. strategic perception of China and its tendency to securitize science and technology issues have led to the renewal crisis of the US-China S&T Cooperation Agreement, and its future direction has become an issue of particular concern to all sectors in the U.S. and China. Game theory provides an effective analytical framework for the strategic transformation of Sino-US S&T relations. The Stag Hunt Game Model reveals the way forward for cooperation between the two sides in the case of weak US S&T decoupling from China, while the Repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma Game Model points out that the establishment of long-term cooperation and mutual trust is the key to achieving a win-win situation for both China and the US. China and the United States should strive to eliminate differences, build a new type of relationship where cooperation and competition coexist, avoid zero-sum games, and jointly promote scientific and technological progress and global development.
论运用医疗人工智能的说明义务
Authors:   School of Law, Fudan University, China., Yang Yujie
Published: June 2024

在医疗人工智能引起的法律议题中，运用医疗人工智能的说明义务亟须规范解释。医疗人工智能无法被当前的说明义务体系所涵摄，原因在于医疗器械不是知情同意制度所调整的对象，但这无法回应人工智能所带来的新型科技风险。说明义务的开放框架为披露医疗人工智的使用创造了弹性空间，技术水平、法律规范与医疗实践等多元基础进一步证立此项披露告知的必要性和重要性。医疗人工智能的说明义务在现阶段应采取理性患者与具体患者之混合标准、排除理性医生标准，在程度上应以简洁为要，照顾社会公众对医疗人工智能的认知水平。医疗人工智能说明义务的内容由“标准的风险与利益披露”所衍生，结合医疗决策主导权归属问题的探讨，应包括医疗人工智能的参与程度、固有风险、期待利益及替代措施四项基本信息。 In the legal issues caused by medical artificial intelligence, the duty of explanation of using medical artificial intelligence urgently needs to be normatively interpreted. Medical artificial intelligence cannot be covered by the current system of explanation duties, as medical devices are not the subject of the informed consent system. However, this cannot respond to the new technological risks brought by artificial intelligence. The open framework of the explanation duties creates flexible space for disclosing the use of medical artificial intelligence, and the diverse foundations of technological level, legal norms, and medical practice further establish the necessity and importance of this disclosure. The duty to explain medical artificial intelligence at the current stage should adopt a mixed standard of the reasonable patient standard and the subjective patient standard, excluding the reasonable doctor standard, and should be concise in terms of degree, taking into account the public’s awareness level of medical artificial intelligence. The content of the duty to explain medical artificial intelligence is derived from the “standard risk-benefit-disclosure” and should include four basic pieces of information: the level of involvement of artificial intelligence in medical decision-making, inherent risks, expected benefits, and alternative measures, combined with the exploration of the issue of medical decision-making authority.
Theory of Everything
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Main Saddar bazar Musakhail, Pakistan, Musakhail Muhammad Aslam , Farmer James Russell ,   Independent Researcher, 10 William Ave, Greenlane, Auckland 1051, New Zealand
Published: June 2024

Our Theory of Everything is made possible by the discovery of a closed fluid dynamic principle, working in a closed fluid space-time system, (the universe). Through the principle of fluid space-time, almost all of the unexplained mysteries of the universe are revealed. How the universe came into being, with matter and the most basic force, Gravity. Newton’s law of gravity in particular, the inverse square law with distance. (the reason is for appearance of the inverse square law, simultaneously in gravitation and electromagnetism, not a coincidence). Special Relativity is an account of how space contracts, time dilates and mass increases, with velocity. General Relativity is an account of how space-time curves. According to Muhammad’s closed fluid dynamic principle, space actually consists of an extremely fluid substance which we call aether. It is therefore fitting that through the closed fluid dynamic principle, we can arrive at an explanation for one major thorn in the side of Special Relativity, the twin paradox. The problem is, it is the twin who accelerates that gets it wrong. Because his assessment of the age of his brother was done without consideration of the fact that when he turned around, made the return journey, he felt his acceleration but did not employ this in Einstein’s time dilation, which was based on inertial reference frames. The task we are confronted with in this paper is to find out how the time dilation addressed in special relativity comes into proceedings in an accelerated frame. We achieve this.
Zakaj je pomembno branje na višji ravni
Authors: Schüller-Zwierlein André , Mangen Anne , Kovač Miha , Van der Weel Adriaan
Published: June 2024

Družbe se soočajo s korenitimi spremembami, saj digitalne tehnologije spreminjajo načine življenja, komuniciranja, dela, študija in branja. Družbeni in kulturni vpliv procesa digitalizacije na bralne spretnosti in prakse sta še vedno premalo raziskana. Čeprav digitalne tehnologije ponujajo veliko možnosti za nove oblike branja, nedav­ne empirične raziskave kažejo, da digitalno okolje negativno vpliva na branje, zlasti na dolge oblike branja in bralno razumevanje. Prav tako ostaja nejasno, ali prehod na digitalne medije dejansko izpolnjuje svoje obljube o izboljšanju učnih rezultatov. Nedavne raziskave različnih vrst kažejo na upad ključnih bralnih kompetenc in praks na višji ravni, kot so kritično in zavestno branje, počasno branje, nestrateško branje in dolgo branje. Sedanja izobraževalna politika pa se močno opira na monokulturno standardizirano preverjanje osnovnih bralnih zmožnosti in na vse večjo uporabo digi­talnih tehnologij. Poučevanje in ocenjevanje branja, raziskave branja in oblikovanje politik spodbujanja branja bi se morali bolj osredotočiti na bralne prakse na višjih ravneh tako pri odraslih kot otrocih, da bi razumeli razvoj bralnih spretnosti in praks v dobi, ki je vse bolj odvisna od vseprisotne digitalne infrastrukture.
Fatores no envelhecimento saudável: estudo exploratório com idosos da região norte do Brasil
Authors: Faro Lidiane Colares de , Uribe Fabio Alexis Rincón , Pedroso Janari da Silva
Published: June 2024

O artigo aborda estudo sobre envelhecimento baseado no paradigma life span, correlaciona características sociodemográficas com aspectos do envelhecimento saudável de idosos no estado do Amapá. A amostra consistiu de 383 idosos, selecionados por método de amostragem por conglomerado. Os instrumentos foram entrevistas estruturadas e escalas de Autoeficácia e Resiliência. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria da amostra foram mulheres (63,1%), com idade média de 70,4 anos. Grande parte não alfabetizada (19,5%), eram casadas (40,7%) ou viúvas (42,5%), e mais da metade não indicou atividades de lazer (55,8%) nem a participação em grupos comunitários (64,54%). Além disso, 81,56% possuíam algum problema de saúde. Houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre idosos que praticavam atividades físicas, de lazer e que participavam de grupos comunitários em comparação com os que não participavam das atividades. Observou-se uma correlação positiva entre essas atividades e os resultados de resiliência e autoeficácia, sugerindo que idosos que se envolviam nessas práticas apresentavam melhores indicativos de envelhecimento bem-sucedido. Concluiu-se com a necessidade de atenção diferencial na velhice tardia. Sugere a relevância de novas investigações que considerem fatores determinantes na qualidade de vida entre idosos mais longevos, como aspectos de inserção em atividades sociais, práticas de lazer e atividades físicas.
Finitude e o sentido da vida na experiência da aposentadoria no envelhecimento: um olhar logoterapêutico em conexão com a neurociência (segunda parte)
Authors: Silva Flávio Luiz Honorato da , Carvalho Joyce Kelly Monteiro de , Rodrigues Sarah Xavier Vasconcelos de Fialho
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo será continuado a discussão do tema central do artigo anterior (parte 1), Silva et al. (2024), tendo a finalidade de acrescentar a temática da potencialidade dos idosos com a visão de pesquisas atuais da neurociência que possibilite maior complementação do tema mãe, ou seja, a finitude da vida e o sentido na vida na experiência da aposentadoria no envelhecimento, com um olhar logoterapêutico. É apresentado um estudo de levantamento da literatura acerca do tema sentido de vida e finitude, na perspectiva da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial, no desenvolvimento da etapa do idoso, aposentadoria e contextualização com as atuais pesquisas das neurociências, sendo uma continuação, com acréscimo da visão da neurociência. Neste presente artigo, que é o tema principal do trabalho de final de curso do primeiro autor, como exigência para conclusão da graduação em bacharelado em Psicologia, procura-se discutir as perspectivas da Logoterapia frankliana em convergência com os achados atuais das pesquisas das neurociências. Utilizou-se da metodologia qualitativa descritiva reflexiva, com base fenomenológico-existencial na perspectiva da abordagem da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial e pesquisas atuais da neurociência do idoso, por levantamento bibliográfico. Pode-se concluir que com a contextualização entre Logoterapia e Análise Existencial e a neurociência do idoso, a relevância do diálogo teórico e de perspectivas que venham a contribuir com o olhar ao envelhecimento humano e as descobertas atuais da neurociência é pertinente para o psicólogo e educador, entre outras profissões, observando-se confirmações da teoria frankliana que se aplica desde meados do século XX e bem atual para o nosso século XXI, com os achados das pesquisas da neurociência do desenvolvimento psicológico do idoso.
Intervenções educativas para mulheres climatéricas: experiências de discentes na promoção da saúde e educação emocional
Authors: Santos Maria Taís da Silva , Lima Ana Yasmim Gomes de , Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Carvalho Thiozano Afonso de , Cavalcanti Mércia de França Nóbrega , Lima Rubens Felix de , Santos Ana Vilhena Araujo dos , Sousa Jiliélisson Oliveira de
Published: June 2024

As ações de educação em saúde foram fundamentais para garantia da integralidade do cuidado, melhoria do bem-estar, superação dos entraves e aprimoramento das habilidades de autocuidado. Objetivou-se relatar a experiência de discentes na realização de ações educativas em um projeto de iniciação científica para mulheres climatéricas usuárias da estratégia saúde da família. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, de caráter descritivo e transversal a respeito da vivência de discentes do curso de enfermagem como facilitadores do processo de aprendizagem para 17 mulheres com idades entre 40 e 60 anos. Durante o período de outubro de 2022 a maio de 2023 foram desenvolvidas atividades educativas objetivando promover avanços no nível de conhecimento, melhora na qualidade de vida e aceitação das modificações corporais que ocorrem no climatério e menopausa. Diante disso, foi possível constatar os avanços no nível de conhecimento dessas mulheres a respeito das particularidades envolvendo o processo de envelhecimento e declínio hormonal que caracterizam essa etapa da vida de todas as mulheres. A experiência da iniciação científica proporcionou aos discentes o desenvolvimento de habilidades técnica, científica, oratória, criatividade e a sensibilidade para lidar com um público comumente esquecido pelos profissionais de saúde e carente de informações.