bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Discourse Optimization of English Classroom Teachers from the Perspective of Subject Core Literacy
Authors: Liu Xinyu
Published: July 2023

Subject core literacy is the key goal of English learning in the new era. As a medium of language and education, classroom discourse contains rich humanistic functions and plays an important role in the cultivation of core literacy. However, there are still many problems in the usage of classroom discourse, such as excessive quantity, mechanical repetition, single form of questioning and feedback, etc. These questions are not conducive to the development of the core quality of English subject. Therefore, this paper analyzes in detail the promotion effect of English teachers’ discourse with humanistic functions on students' language ability, cultural awareness, thinking quality and learning ability, and puts forward optimization suggestions on teacher consciousness, content extraction, question design and classroom feedback. This research will be used to improve the quality of classroom teaching discourse and provides some constructive ideas and methods for the cultivation of core literacy of English subject.
The Role of Kurdish Politicians in Sudan (Osman Dqna) as an Example
Authors: Jalal Usu Jawhar , Muhamad Qadir Kamaran
Published: July 2023

Kurdish History in Sudan has a long history spanning several historical periods. The earliest dates back to Saladin Ayyubid’s time, when his brother Turansha led a military force into Sudan to occupy the kingdom of Alawa, east of Khartoum. The Ottomans, during the reign of Sultan Salimi I, sent some Kurdish leaders and soldiers to conquer eastern Sudan, and they played a significant role in the occupation. During the reign of Mohammed Ali Pasha in Egypt and the conquest of Sudan, the Kurds again participated as military and intelligence personnel. Some of these soldiers and leaders remained in Sudan and became part of the social and political structure of Sudanese society. This study explores the history of Kurdish presence in Sudan, tracing back to the era of Saladin Ayyubid and the Ottoman Empire. The study examines the political participation of Kurds in Sudan and their roles in contemporary and modern Sudanese history. Using the chronological and analytical methodology, the study concludes that Kurds played a significant role in the resistance against British occupation in the late 19 th century, particularly in eastern Sudan regions. Kurdish military leader Osman Dqna led the Mahdi Movement and used guerrilla warfare techniques to defeat British forces, making him the first person in Africa to defeat the British military technique known as the English Square. The study highlights the important contributions of Kurdish families in the revolution against Britain in East Sudan.
Pioneers of Domestic Trade in Late Sumer Thousand of the Third Century BC and Their Cuneiform Archives
Authors: Muhamad Hamad Kale , Kamil Khalil Ari
Published: July 2023

The Sumer was politically known in the late third millennium BC during the Third Dynasty of Ur BC), considered one of the most prominent ruling dynasties of Sumerian civilization 2004 -2113 ( the family paid great attention to business and constantly they worked to further expand businesses of both types (foreign and domestic). Another major feature of the economy of this period was the emergence of independent entrepreneurs who worked for themselves and had the title of merchants they had inherited from their parents and they left behind archival records and documents that have become available to researchers. This study describes the business activities of three of the most prominent merchants of the time, who were the leaders of the group they recorded their business activities in their own cuneiform archives, the basis of the study according to the archives that have been read and analyzed by several researchers in the field of ancient languages in the past few years, there is no doubt that the cuneiform records of that time are considered the best source for understanding and expertise being in different areas of civilization, especially the economic aspects of the texts that so far, they have been found to be related to the economy %90 of the country because in general and trade in particular.
The Effect of Using the Strategies of “Socratic Dialogue and Send Problems”
Authors: Abdulrazaq Saeed Bahat , Ali Muhamad Kawa
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the impact of the strategy of Socratic dialogue and the strategy of sending the problem, on the corresponding ihram, and the students' attitude towards the academic discussion material for the first stage of the two Faculty of Education at Koya University for the academic year 2021-2022. The method used in this study is the experimental method according to the nature of the study, and the study population includes Koya University students, which included a free sample of students from the Department of Geography from the two faculties of education - Koya University, whose number reached (45) students. After matching the experimental group and the control group on several levels, the first experimental group was taught in the Socratic strategy method, and the second experimental group was taught in the problem-submission method, and the control group was taught in the normal way. (Which consisted of (26) paragraphs. Then, the preparation of the second scale (students’ attitude towards academic discussion material) in several scientific steps, which consisted of (30) paragraphs. After preparing the questionnaires, honesty was extracted according to the opinions of nonsense, after that several types of stability were discovered for the two scales. After returning the forms, emptying them, analyzing them, and using statistical equations, the researcher presented the results of the research using the Socratic strategic method and the method of sending the problem. The study showed that there was a level of statistical significance on each A measure of the corresponding ihraam measures and a measure of the student's attitude towards the academic discussion material, then the researcher presented some conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.
Genocide Denial and Ways to Confront It Legally, A Comparative Historical Study
Authors: Jamal Mahmud Amin Roshna
Published: July 2023

This study entitled (Denial of genocide and means of legal confrontation) sheds light on one of the stages of the genocide crime genocide, which is the denial of genocide. Genocide is committed by tyrannical regimes and extremist parties with the aim of total or partial destruction of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. This study aims to show the seriousness of denying the genocide to limit the facts related to the events of the genocide, reduce the number of victims, and try to blame them and characterize them as perpetrators. The study also aims to review the most important international efforts exerted and aimed at working to realize and confront the denial of genocide by governments, armed groups, or other groups at the popular level, as well as criminalizing and punishing it, in an attempt to prevent the recurrence of genocide. Denial is an integral part of the plan for genocide, which includes secret planning for genocide, propaganda during the genocide, and destruction of evidence of the mass killing. Denial is still not criminalized or punished in many countries. This study also aims to know the goal or purpose of the denial of genocide and the effects and consequences of denial for the victims as well as the legal and political consequences of denial, including the possibility of recurrence of genocide and encouragement to carry it out, unless special measures are taken to criminalize it. The perpetrators hide the truth to evade responsibility and protect the political and economic gains they sought by committing genocide and looting the property of the victims, and as an attempt to consolidate the new reality by fabricating an alternative history. The examples dealt with in this study are the denial of the genocide of the European Jewish population by the German National Socialist Workers’ Party (Nazi) during World War II between (19391945-) and the denial of the genocide of the Armenian population of Turkey by the Ottoman authorities and led by the Association for Union and Progress during the first World War in 1915.
ThThe Phenomenon of Money Laundering and Its Impact on Economic Growth in Iraq
Authors: Nawzad Ali Muhammad , Mohamed Ahmed Amanj
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of money laundering on banking activities in Iraq by using the descriptive method to describe the money laundering problem and its effect on the Iraqi economy, specifically its impact on the economy and the banking sector. After that, we discussed the most recent steps taken into consideration by the government of Iraq to overcome this issue. The data in this study is based on secondary data collected from the annual reports of the Central Banks of Iraq (CBI) during (2021-2022). The collated data were statistically analyzed through the SPSS method. The results show that money laundering has a significant and negative impact on the Iraqi economy and causes structural damages to local currency in short- and long-term periods. Finally, the study recommends that serious government actions must be taken to overcome money laundering in Iraq and the banking sector in particular.
Quantitative and qualitative impact of physician assistants in a Canadian urology setting
Authors: Misurka James , Lajkosz Katherine , Kenk Miran , Finelli Antonio , Fleshner Neil
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Physician assistants (PAs) are healthcare professionals who act as physician extenders. PAs are being used more and more in a wide variety of clinic settings throughout Canada to increase access to healthcare and reduce cost. We set out to determine the impact of PAs on a tertiary care center urology oncology practice.
Methods: We reviewed OHIP billing codes since the introduction of PAs for two attending urologists at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre. Data were grouped into Early experience and Established experience. In addition, questionnaires were electronically distributed among nurses, physicians, residents, and fellows who work with PAs in clinic. Patient visits conducted by PAs were tracked for one quarter to estimate the amount of annual patients seen by PAs. The costs associated with PAs are presented as recommendations for a new graduate PA hire.
Results: On average, PAs increased clinic volume by 11.3 patient visits per day. Furthermore, they individually care for an average of 24 patients per day. PAs did not represent a financial burden on the urology practice plan (revenue gain of $16 800). Our questionnaire demonstrated that PAs were capable healthcare professionals, who decreased workload and contributed to resident/fellow education.
Conclusions: PAs in a Canadian urology practice allow for more patient visits, decrease in physician workload, and positively impact trainee education. PAs saw more patients in clinic than clinic growth, thereby decreasing physician, fellow, and resident workload. The offset of the increase in patient visits made the PAs a cost-neutral investment.
Peran Sektor Agrikultur Dan Jasa Pada Penerimaan Pajak Di Asia Timur Dan Pasifik Dengan FDI Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Anugerah Bima Satria , Wijaya Suparna
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan teori transfomasi struktural pergeseran sektor tradisional ke sektor modern akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan dengan asumsi tax buoyancy pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara akan diikuti oleh pertumbuhan penerimaan pajak. Dengan menggunakan data panel di 8 Negara middle-income economy di Asia-Pasifik, penelitian ini bermaksud mencari pengaruh kontribusi sektor agrikultur pada PDB dan kontribusi sektor jasa pada PDB terhadap penerimaan pajak dengan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) sebagai variabel moderasi. Hasil dari pengujian regresi menunjukkan bahwa presentase sektor agrikultur pada PDB dan presentase sektor jasa terhadap PDB memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap penerimaan pajak, namun kedua variabel tersebut menjadi tidak berpengaruh ketika dilakukan moderasi oleh variabel FDI, variabel FDI sendiri ketika diuji sebagai variabel independen juga tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerimaan pajak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pemangku kepentingan untuk merumuskan suatu kebijakan yang dapat mengoptimalkan peran berbagai sektor pada perekonomian guna menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penerimaan perpajakan, karena penelitian ini mengambil objek penelitian di kawasan yang berdekatan dan memiliki kemiripan dengan Indonesia.
Pengaruh Sektor Jasa Dan Pendapatan Per Kapita Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Yang Dimoderasi Variabel Pengendalian Korupsi
Authors: Harlan Evan , Wijaya Suparna
Published: July 2023

Pajak merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting dan berkontribusi besar dalam pendapatan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, dirasa penting untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penerimaan pajak.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kontribusi sektor jasa dan pendapatan per kapita terhadap penerimaan pajak dengan moderasi variabel tingkat pengendalian korupsi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap negara-negara Eropa dan Asia Tengah. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari World Bank periode 2010-2019. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan kombinasi data cross section dan data panel. Dari proses pengujian model, didapatkan hasil bahwa model regresi random-effect dipilih sebagai model yang paling sesuai. Bersama-sama, variabel-variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat penerimaan pajak. Secara terpisah, kontribusi sektor jasa berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Namun setelah dimoderasi pengaruhnya menjadi positif signifikan. Pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh positif signifikan dan setelah dimoderasi tetap berpengaruh positif signifikan namun koefisien pengaruhnya mengalami pelemahan. Sementara itu, tingkat pengendalian korupsi secara parsial berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Disarankan agar pemerintah dan pihak-pihak terkait senantiasa melakukan upaya penguatan sektor jasa, peningkatan kesejahteraan serta pengendalian korupsi.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita Dan Ukuran Ekonomi Terhadap Penerimaan Perpajakan Dengan Variabel Pengendalian Korupsi Sebagai Moderasi Pada Negara BRICS
Authors: Fadhilah Muhammad Hafiz , Wijaya Suparna
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan perkapita dan ukuran ekonomi terhadap penerimaan negara dengan variabel pengendalian korupsi sebagai variabel moderasi. Variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah penerimaan pajak, sedangkan variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah pendapatan perkapita dan ukuran ekonomi. Indeks pengendalian korupsi akan digunakan sebagai variabel moderasi yang akan berinteraksi dengan variabel dependen. Pada penelitian ini juga menambahkan efektifitas pemerintah sebagai variabel control dari penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari World Bank Data dengan rentang waktu mulai dari tahun 2002 sampai dengan 2019. Analisis regresi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan model yang digunakan Fixed Effect Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan perkapita dan ukuran ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan perpajakan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan juga bahwa variabel pengendalian korupsi yang berinteraksi dengan pendapatan perkapita dan ukuran ekonomi memperkuat pengaruhnya terhadap penerimaan perpajakan.
Pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment Dan Urbanisasi Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Dengan Moderasi Pengendalian Korupsi Pada Negara ASEAN
Authors: Surbakti Sinarta Putra P. , Wijaya Suparna
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Penduduk Urban, dan Pengendalian Korupsi terhadap Penerimaan Pajak. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh moderasi Pengendalian Korupsi terhadap hubungan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan Urbanisasi terhadap Penerimaan Pajak. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model Panel-Corrected Standard Errors (PCSE)  pada 8 negara ASEAN periode 2002-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel secara simultan berpengaruh kepada penerimaan pajak. Secara parsial, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan Pengendalian Korupsi berpengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan pajak. Sedangkan Penduduk Urban berpengaruh negatif terhadap penerimaan pajak. Hasil moderasi Pengendalian Korupsi memperlemah pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) terhadap penerimaan pajak dan memperkuat pengaruh negatif Urbanisasi terhadap penerimaan pajak. Dampak negatif Pengendalian Korupsi terhadap hubungan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)dan Penduduk Urban tidak lepas dari Pengendalian Korupsi yang masih rendah di kebanyakan negara ASEAN.  Berdasarkan penelitian ini, negara-negara ASEAN dapat membuat kebijakan yang dapat menarik masuknya Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), mengurangi dampak negatif Urbanisasi, dan mendorong pemberantasan korupsi melalui Pengendalian Korupsi yang baik.
Klinik Sosyal Hizmet Alanında İntiharın Yeri
Authors: ERDEM Metin , KESGİN Bedrettin , ZENGİN Oğuzhan
Published: July 2023

İntihar, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dünya genelinde yılda bir milyona yakın kişi intihar etmekte ve 15-29 yaş aralığında gençlerin ölüm nedenleri arasında intihar üçüncü sırada yer almaktadır. Bu duruma yönelik ruh sağlığı alanında yer alan disiplinler çeşitli çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Bu disiplinlerden biri de sosyal hizmetin alt alanı olan klinik sosyal hizmet alanıdır. Sosyal hizmet disiplininde intihar ile ilgili akademik çalışmaların türlerine bakıldığında çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunun (%60) açıklayıcı çalışmalar olduğu sonrasında betimleyici çalışmaların (%30) geldiği, müdahaleye yönelik çalışmaların ise bu çalışmaların çok azını (%10) oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, literatürde intihar olgularıyla çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının müdahale konusunda kendini yetersiz gördüklerini ve durumla ilgili eğitimler talep ettikleri görülmüştür. Bu verilerden hareketle sosyal hizmet disiplininde intihar konusunda müdahale araştırmalarına yönelik ihtiyacın söz konusu olduğu görülmekte ve bu ihtiyacın karşılanmasına yönelik çabaların sosyal hizmet uzmanlarını bu alanda güçlendireceği düşünülmektedir.
REIMAGINING NARRATIVES AND CULTURAL BOUNDARIES: THE ARTISTIC JOURNEY OF SANAT KUMAR CHATTERJEE
Authors: Sharma Avin
Published: July 2023

The borders of the cultural identity of an artist are often informed by his geographical sensibilities and an artist’s multiple displacements to different geographies make their way into his work. I would like to posit that multiple migrations by an artist create friction between the familiar and the unfamiliar resulting in a unique perspective of art. To explore the vast ocean of ideas and possibilities, one often tends to reduce the underlying gap between the existing cultures. Sanat Kumar Chatterjee, one of the important artists of Bengal School had a huge transactional artistic and cultural effect on Indian art and society. His transition in artistic styles while travelling around India formulates this research paper's basis. Keywords: Art, Artistic styles, Bengal School, Cultural Identity, Cultural affect, Sanat Kumar Chatterjee.
Family support and anxiety: A correlational study among women with stage III breast cancer
Authors: Narsiti Narsiti , Handian Feriana Ira , Firdaus Achmad Dafir
Published: July 2023

Background: Breast cancer exerts a broad impact on psychological well-being, notably leading to heightened anxiety levels. Uncontrolled anxiety can interfere with planned therapy, making it crucial to understand its underlying factors.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between family support and anxiety in patients with stage III breast cancer.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design and selected 41 respondents through purposive sampling. Family support was assessed using the Sarason Social Support Questionnaire, while anxiety levels were measured with The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Statistical analysis utilized the Spearman-Rho correlation. 
Results: The majority of breast cancer patients in the sample exhibited low levels of family support (n=22, 53.7%). On average, respondents reported an anxiety score of 80.78. The analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between family support and anxiety in breast cancer patients (p = 0.04), with a correlation coefficient of -0.316.
Conclusions: These findings emphasize the importance of enhancing the quality of service in the treatment room and initiating early detection of patients experiencing psychosocial issues. Additionally, involving families in the therapy implementation process may prove beneficial. Nurses play a crucial role in addressing these aspects to better support patients throughout their breast cancer journey.
Penerapan Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko Terhadap Frekuensi Napas Pada Penderita Asma
Authors: Dimas Ning Pangesti  , Andoko
Published: July 2023

Asma adalah suatu keadaan dimana saluran pernapasan mengalami penyempitan karena hiperaktivitas terhadap ruangan tertentu. Serangan asma yang terjadi menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami kesulitan bernapas atau sesak napas. Kejadian asma tertinggi dari hasil survey riskesdas di tahun 2013 mencapai 4,5% dengan penderita terbanyak adalah perempuan yaitu 4,6% dan laki-laki sebanyak 4,4% (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki cara bernafas pada pasien asma adalah teknik olah nafas, dapat berupa teknik pernapasan Buteyko ( Ruth, 2014). Buteyko digunakan untuk mengontrol gejala asma, banyak keunggulan dari Buteyko seperti dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun dan mudah dilaksanakan  (Austin G.2013).  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan  teknik pernapasan buteyko terhadap  frekuensi napas terhadap penderita asma di wilayah kerja puskesmas rawat inap  Bandar jaya. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre experimental one group pretest-postest. Jumlah sampel 27 responden.  Hasil penelitian ini yaitu teknik pernapasan buteyko dapat mengurangi frekuensi sesak napas secara signitifikan pada  27 responden  sebelum di lakukan  teknik pernapasan  buteyko rata-rata frekwensi napas  27 x/menit dan sesudah di lakukan penerapan  teknik pernapasan buteyko rata-rata frekuensi napas  22 x/menit. Berdasarkan kesimpulan penerapan teknik pernapasan buteyko pada pasien asma di tentukan oleh faktor strees dan aktifitas fisik.  Disaran bagi puskesmas, latihan teknik pernapasan buteyko dapat dijadikan standar tindakan keperawatan non farmakologi kepada semua klien yang menderita asma
Tackling Environmental Problems: Are People and the Environment Antithetical?
Authors: Inman Emilia N. , Inman Paul J.
Published: July 2023

In the era where human communities have been plunged into unprecedented environmental problems, scientists and policymakers have been forced to revisit and reflect on the relationship between humanity and the natural environment. In light of all these developments, fundamental questions have been asked, such as, should nature be left alone? Are humans separate from nature? Is it too late to turn back the clock? How can we tackle the climate crisis? At the core of these questions lies the issue of the human-environment relationship, with humans being both dependent on and simultaneously harming the environment. Although the dependence of humans on natural systems is acknowledged, there seems to be uncertainty about balancing human well-being, ecosystem, and environmental integrity. It appears as though these three factors cannot co-exist harmoniously. In this contribution, we discuss the axioms of the environment and humanity and extract lessons that can be used to address the increased environmental concerns that have challenged the world. We also present a rationale for using an interdisciplinary, holistic approach to address environmental problems, proposing a Nature-integrated in Whole Systems Framework. We argue that environmental problems cannot be successfully addressed without incorporating human dimensions and treating systems as wholes. We base our argument on the fact that the challenges facing humanity are so intertwined that addressing one issue without considering the others is futile. We propose that we need to integrate nature into every aspect of life.
Analysis of the Profile of the Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Brazil
Authors: Neves Fabio de Oliveira , Resende Arlinda de Jesus Rodrigues , Filho Plinio Rodrigues dos Santos , Santos Breno Regis
Published: July 2023

The number of debates on sustainability and the emission of gases (GHG), that potentiate the greenhouse effect, have grown in recent years, mainly regarding structural changes in the organizational dynamics of society. Particularly in Brazil, which has an extensive territorial area and native vegetation, emission of greenhouse gases is responsible for harmful socio-environmental effects both externally and internally to the country. Thereby, this study aimed to characterize the GHG in Brazil and identify which sustainable factors influence GHG emissions and how these factors correlate with the variations in temperature between 1990 and 2022. For that, multiple linear regression models were used to develop the regression model and canonical correlation analysis to verify how the adjusted factors behaved with the temperature in this period. The results of this study show that the four adjusted indicators are of economic origin and closely related to the type of economic production in Brazil. Each indicator has a similar correlation with temperature variations. This GHG profile helps public decision makers gain an overview, particularly in relation to the drastic temperature changes and current weather conditions. It is expected that this work will have theoretical implications for a new line of research to be deepened, which can develop practices that allow public managers to plan how to reduce the greenhouse gases indicators analyzed in this research. Therefore this study can contribute as a research tool in the control of greenhouse gas emissions in Brazil.
Implementation of Educational Resource Management to Enhance Service Quality for Students at SMA Nigeria Terbanggi Besar
Authors: Ningtyas Evi Amalia Setya , Patimah Siti
Published: July 2023

The preliminary research findings at SMA Negeri 1 Terbanggi Besar indicate that educational resource management has been implemented, but the quality of services to students has not improved. Therefore, the research aims to determine the implementation of educational resource management in improving the quality of student services. The research method used is qualitative, with data sources including the school principal, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. After collecting the data, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification are conducted. The results of this study include: planning teachers' assignments according to their educational background, at least an undergraduate degree (S.1), skilled in using teaching methods and media, developing teacher competencies through training and seminars, motivating further education, providing rewards for outstanding teachers and sanctions for those who lack discipline or have poor performance, involving teachers in every school development, accepting and developing ideas and potential of teachers, conducting direct supervision activities for teachers, following up on the results of teacher performance assessments, and giving recognition and attention to honorary teachers. The research conclusion is that the implementation of educational resource management can improve the quality of student services at SMA Negeri 1 Terbanggi Besar.
Zihin Kuramı- İstek, Kanı, Bilgi, Duygu ve Yanlış Kanı Anlayışı- İle Dil İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERTUĞRUL YAŞAR Zehra
Published: July 2023

Birçok çalışma tarafından dil ile zihin kuramı arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş olmasına rağmen zihin kuramı genellikle yanlış kanı atfı görevi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı yanlış kanının yanında zihin kuramının kapsadığı diğer farklı zihinsel durumların da dil ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Bu çalışma 1. ölçümde 36-65 ay, 2. ölçümde 42-71 ay arası olan 70 çocuk üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Alıcı ve ifade edici kelime bilgisinin ölçülmesinde Türkçe İfade Edici ve Alıcı Dil Testi, zihin kuramının istek, kanı, bilgi, yanlış kanı ve duygu yönlerinin ölçülmesinde Zihin Kuramı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda hem alıcı hem ifade edici kelime bilgisi ile zihin kuramı arasında ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu ilişkinin yönüne bakıldığında yaş ve 1. zaman zihin kuramı kontrol edildiğinde 1. zaman kelime bilgisinin, 2. zaman zihin kuramını yordadığı bulunmuştur. Fakat yaş ve 1. zaman kelime bilgisi kontrol edildiğinde 1. zaman zihin kuramının 2. zaman kelime bilgisini yordamadığı görülmüştür. Böylece Türkçe konuşan ve tipik gelişim gösteren çocuklarda erken dil becerilerinin ileriki zihin kuramı anlayışını desteklediği fakat erken zihin kuramı anlayışının ileriki dil becerilerini anlamlı olarak desteklemediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Alıcı ve ifade edici dilin zihin kuramıyla olan ilişkisi görev bazında incelendiğinde ise önceki dilin, ileriki bilginin ve yanlış kanının anlaşılmasında anlamlı etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Bulgular dil-zihin ilişkisi açısından tartışılmıştır.
Azərbaycan və Türkiyə Diasporlarının Beynəlxalq Fəaliyyətinin Konseptual Məsələlər
Authors: BABANLI Yahya
Published: July 2023

The article mentions that the modern realities of the world, which are rapidly changing against the background of uncertain rules of the 21st century, pose important tasks of historical significance and national destiny to the Peoples. The processes of integration between states, the events taking place in the political landscape of the planet indicate that human civilization has entered a new stage of development. At the same time, the current situation increases the place and role of the diaspora in bilateral and multilateral relations.
In this regard, Azerbaijan and Turkey have a great responsibility in the field of working with the diaspora.
The joint activity of the Turkish-Azerbaijani diaspora manifests itself in several directions. These directions are mainly to fight the Armenian propaganda about the "Armenian genocide" in the world, to bring the facts of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, acts of vandalism committed by Armenians against Azerbaijanis to the attention of the world community. During the Karabakh war, especially the Khojaly tragedy, to ensure the awareness of the interesting peace and to take necessary steps for the restoration of justice.
Moğol Sosyal Hayatındaki Bazı Terimler Hakkında Bir İnceleme: Obog-Bogol- Tarhan-Küriyen- Agil-Noyan-Nöker
Authors: AKAR Kaan , ÖZANLİ Özlem
Published: July 2023

XIII. yüzyıl Batı Dünyası, Doğu Avrupa ve Rusya’nın istilası sonucunda Asya tarihinin kadim milletlerinden biri olan Moğolların farkına varmıştır. Cengiz Han’dan önce konfederasyon şeklinde boylar halinde örgütlenip daha çok Türklerin kurdukları devletlerde yaşamlarını sürdüren Moğollar, geleneksel bozkır kültürüne uygun olarak şekillenen yaşamları dolayısıyla Türklere benzetilmekte hatta zaman zaman da karıştırılmaktadır. Moğolların sosyal hayatlarının Yasun, Obog ve İrgen adlarındaki sosyal yapılardaki akrabalık bağı üzerinde şekillendiği görülmektedir. Yasunlar (Kemik) birleşerek Obogları (Kabile) onlar da birleşerek İrgen (millet) adı verilen siyasi yapıları oluşturmaktaydı(Grouset, 1990: 204). Bu çerçeveden bakıldığında Türk sosyal hayatındaki Boy, Budun ve Devlet kavramlarıyla örtüştüğünü söylemek yerinde olacaktır. Konargöçer bir yaşam stili çerçevesinde yaşamlarını sürdüren Moğollar, içinde bulundukları zorunluluğun da etkisiyle farklı göç usulleri geliştirmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda makale, Moğol göçerlerinin sosyal yaşamlarına dair önemli terimleri ve içeriklerini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.
Kant ve Heidegger Felsefelerinde Bireyin Konumu: Otonom ve Otantik Birey İdealleri
Authors: DURNA Hatice
Published: July 2023

Aydınlanma, Kant’ın deyimi ile ön yargılardan arınmak, aklı kullanma cesaretine sahip olmak ve kendi için düşünebilmektir. Hobbes’ a göre toplum dışı, Aristoteles’ e göre ise toplumsal bir varlık olarak nitelendirilen insan, Kant’ın felsefesinde bir sentez varlığı haline gelerek otonom bir bireye dönüşmektedir. Kendi başına düşünme edimi gerçekleştirilirken ‘öteki’ diye işaret edilen başkalarının varlığına duyulan gereksinim, ‘kamuya açıklık’ ilkesini de beraberinde getirmekte ve otonom olarak eyleyen bireyin, eylemlerinde evrensel maksimi yakalamaya çalışmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Çünkü insanı insan yapan şey, kamusallık içerisinde kendini ortaya koyma olanaklarına sahip olmasıdır. Otantik olmayan bir yaşantı şekline direnmeden kapılıp gittiğimizi söyleyen Heidegger’e göre otantiklik, kamusal alanda yitip gitmek yerine kendine has bir varoluş şekli aramaktadır. Dünyaya fırlatılmışlığımızı inkar edemeyeceğimiz gibi, dünyadan bağımsız bir varlık olduğumuzu da iddia edemeyiz. İnsan hem dünyada olması hem de diğer insanlarla ilişki içerisinde olması dolayısıyla varlıkla bağlantı kurmaktadır. Moderniteyle beraber varlık unutulmuş, insan otantiklikten uzaklaşmıştır. Oysa dünyada olmak varoluşsal akış içerisinde kendi varlığının farkında olmayı ve otantikliği elde etmeyi gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada gerek yaşadıkları dönemde gerekse günümüzde fikirleri dikkat çekici olan iki önemli filozof Kant ve Heidegger felsefelerinde bireyin sahip olduğu konum ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda güncelliğini koruyan insanın neliği sorununa Kant ve Heidegger’in öne sürdüğü birey idealleri üzerinden karşılaştırmalı bir perspektif sunulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Ulukışla
Authors: KAYA Mehmet
Published: July 2023

Ulukışla Anadolu’nun güneyine açılan önemli bir kavşak durumundadır. Bu durum demiryolunun gelişiyle birlikte daha artmıştır. Adana, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa güzergâhını Orta Anadolu’ya bağlayan önemli bir ulaşım noktasıdır.

Ulukışla’nın Mondros Mütarekesinin imzalanmasıyla işgallerin başlamasıyla önce İngilizlerin daha sonra Fransızların hâkimiyet alanı içerisinde yer almıştır. Demiryolu güzergâhı Fransa’nın Adana, Antep’e sevkiyatında önemli bir yer tutmaktaydı.

Bir Fransız müfrezesinin Ulukışla’yı işgal girişimi milli kuvvetlerin bölgede hakimiyeti sağlamasıyla başarıya ulaşamadı. Ancak, demiryolunun denetime alınması, yakınındaki Çiftehan’ın işgal altında olması bölgede yaşanan süreci ifade etmekteydi.

Demiryolunun milli kuvvetlerce sıkıştırılması, Fransa’nın Adana ve Antep’e sevkiyat yapmasını zorlaştırdı. Milli kuvvetlerin sık yaptığı baskınlar bölgedeki Fransız müfrezesini güç duruma düşürmüştü. Bölgenin Fransuz işgalinden kurtulması Sakarya Zaferi sonunda imzalanan Ankara Antlaşmasıyla gerçekleşmişti.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Milli Mücadele, Ulukışla, Demiryolu.
Teoria das Decisões Independentes como material pedagógico complementar nos livros didáticos de Matemática na Educação Básica: um estudo sobre o Equilíbrio de Nash
Authors: Pontes Edel Alexandre Silva
Published: July 2023

A Teoria das Decisões Independentes ou Teoria dos Jogos é baseado em um modelo matemático que visa estabelecer uma proposta de competição entre jogadores que se interagem mutuamente no intuito de encontrar um ponto de equilíbrio entre o máximo prazer do êxito e a mínima decepção do fracasso. Esta pesquisa objetivou apresentar uma proposta pedagógica, de uma temática da Teoria dos Jogos, sugerindo sua inclusão como material pedagógico complementar nos livros didáticos de Matemática do ensino médio. Três jogos corporativos respaldados pelo Equilíbrio de Nash serão discutidos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa que emprega o método de revisão da literatura de artigos científicos e livros acadêmicos. A inserção da Teoria dos Jogos, por meio do Equilíbrio de Nash, como atividade complementar nos livros de Matemática da Educação Básica é incontestável, pois, demarca um ambiente educacional favorável a aprendizagem, com recursos metodológicos não usuais na prática pedagógica, incrementando uma maior motivação para o educando absorver os conteúdos ditos obrigatórios nos currículos de Matemática.
A emancipação da mulher pela superação da violência: o que anuncia o currículo da rede municipal de São Miguel do Oeste?
Authors: Frigeri Elis Regina , De Oliveira Marineiva Moro Campos
Published: July 2023

O trabalho em tela é fruto de uma dissertação de mestrado que analisou as possibilidades de combate à violência contra a mulher presentes nos currículos das escolas municipais dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental de São Miguel do Oeste. O currículo enquanto documento adaptável iniciou sua reorganização a partir do ano de 2018, seguindo as diretrizes da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, e com a participação de professores universitários e todos os professores da rede pública de São Miguel do Oeste- SC. Percebeu-se que é possível trabalhar com a cultura da paz e contra a violência contra a mulher devido a proposta apresentada no currículo dos anos final do ensino fundamental II. As disciplinas que de forma explicita apresentam esta proposta são História e Ensino Religioso. As demais disciplinas requerem dos professores empenho e preparo, por isso percebe-se a importância da formação continuada.
Aproximações teóricas entre Foucault e Bakhtin para o trabalho com os bebês e crianças pequenas na creche
Authors: Santos Núbia Aparecida Schaper , Alvim Tamires Cristina dos Reis Carlos , De Souza Lídia Mara
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo trata-se do desdobramento de uma pesquisa de mestrado, que teve como objetivo analisar, no cotidiano da creche, por meio das práticas pedagógicas, os modos como se constitui o poder e o cuidado nas relações entre bebês e professoras em uma creche conveniada do município de Juiz de Fora/MG. Para embasar teoricamente a pesquisa, recorremos aos escritos de Michel Foucault e Mikhail Bakhtin, autores que apesar de não terem vivido em uma mesma época e lugar, possuem importantes aproximações quando relacionamos questões sobre Linguagem, Ética e Política (SEVERO, 2012). Desta maneira, diante dessas grandiosas obras, assumindo os riscos, os conflitos, mas também o grande desejo de trabalhar com esses autores, buscamos realizar aproximações para um possível diálogo epistemológico. Nesse sentido, optamos por trabalhar com as perspectivas de Poder Disciplinar e Cuidado de Si em Michel Foucault e os conceitos de Ato Responsivo e Alteridade em Bakhtin. A partir da leitura e reflexão do referencial teórico fomos capazes de compreender como o poder se articula nas relações e como seus efeitos vão constituindo a subjetividade humana. Nesse forjar identitário, as relações entre bebês e professoras são parte de algo maior e complexo, o poder que muitas vezes se torna disciplinar no âmbito da creche, é causa e efeito de correlações que estão para além da prática pedagógica.
Características fonético-fonológicas da fala sergipana em escolares do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Sordi Claudia , De Paiva Scheila Farias , Irineu Roxane de Alencar , Alves Laura Verena Correia , Santos Rafael Nascimento , Cardoso Lavinia Vieira Dias
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo aborda o processo de aquisição fonológica em crianças, com foco específico na aquisição do Onset Complexo (OC), que se refere à sequência de duas consoantes seguidas por uma vogal no início de uma sílaba. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as características fonético-fonológicas desse segmento e identificar a idade em que as crianças falantes da variante sergipana do Português Brasileiro (PB) adquirem essa estrutura. O método utilizado foi descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública em Sergipe, Brasil, em escolares com idades entre 4 e 6 anos e 11 meses, que eram falantes monolíngues do PB. A amostra final foi composta por 113 crianças, divididas em seis grupos de acordo com a faixa etária. Os resultados apontaram que a aquisição do OC, parcialmente adquirida ou totalmente adquirida, esteve presente a partir do Grupo III, com idade de 5 anos e dois meses, e domínio fonético com idade de 4 anos e três meses. Quanto às estratégias de reparo utilizadas, a redução do encontro consonantal, a substituição de líquidas e o metátese foram identificadas como estratégias frequentes nas produções das crianças.
Potencial socioeconômico da substituição da plantação de cana-de-açúcar por eucalipto em áreas de encostas
Authors: Tavares Valquíria do Nascimento , Da Silva Inaldo Jerfson Sobreira , Rolin Neto Fernando Cartaxo , Menezes Rômulo Simões Cezar , De Araújo Maria do Socorro Bezerra
Published: July 2023

Diante da necessidade de adaptação das indústrias sucroalcoleiras com a legislação ambiental vigente no país, percebe-se a necessidade de buscar formas de eliminar as queimadas nos canaviais sem afetar nos lucros do setor. A utilização da colheita mecanizada é uma forma encontrada de evitar com que parte dos canaviais sejam queimados, porém esbarra na dificuldade de que nem toda área de cultivo da cana-de-açúcar é plana, o que dificultada o trabalho das máquinas. Logo, busca-se alternativas sustentáveis para acabar com as queimadas nas áreas de encostas. Além da dificuldade tecnológica de implementação da colheita mecanizada no Estado de Pernambuco, vale ressaltar também que a implementação da Legislação acarreta uma série de prejuízos sociais em relação a emprego e renda. Muitos trabalhadores da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco vivem da safra da cana-de-açúcar oferendo sua mão-de-obra para o corte da cana. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar a viabilidade da substituição da plantação da cana-de-açúcar por Eucalipto em áreas de encosta como forma de minimizar os impactos socioambientais ocasionados pelas queimadas dos canaviais. Para esse artigo foi utilizado como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa e descritiva através do portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC. A pesquisa foi refinada utilizando-se artigos atuais sobre o tema. Sendo assim, o plantio de eucalipto em substituição ao da cana-de-açúcar em áreas onde as colhedeiras não conseguem chegar pode ser uma solução viável e ambientalmente correta.
Diferenças e semelhanças entre o papel das doulas e das psicólogas na cena do parto
Authors: Mourão Mariana Alves , Arrais Alessandra da Rocha
Published: July 2023

A assistência ao parto tem sido cada vez mais, alvo de interesse das mais diversas especialidades na área da saúde. O parto tornou-se medicalizado e hospitalizado contribuindo para a melhoria dos indicadores de mortalidade materna e neonatal, tornou o ambiente de nascimento mais conveniente e asséptico para os profissionais e mais desconhecido e amedrontador para as mulheres. Elas deixaram de ser protagonistas de seus partos, não havendo mais espaço para a sua subjetividade. Este modelo vem sendo questionado e outros profissionais estão adentrando a cena, tal como a Doula e a Psicóloga hospitalar e perinatal. Esta pesquisa visa caracterizar e qualificar e comparar o papel da Doula e do Psicólogo no trabalho de parto e parto. Pesquisa qualitativa exploratória e descritiva, tendo em vista a escassez de estudos que abordam a atuação do psicólogo na sala de parto. Participaram três doulas que atuam no parto e cinco psicólogas que tiveram experiência de atuação na cena do parto. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Para análise dos dados foi realizada Análise de Conteúdo. A partir das entrevistas é possível notar que o papel que a doula executa na cena do parto não é o mesmo que a psicóloga, pois possuem finalidades diferentes. Por mais que o objetivo em promover uma boa experiência de parto esteja subjacente em ambas as atuações, a natureza do trabalho não apresenta ser a mesma.   Nota-se que as      doulas estão mais voltadas em atender as necessidades de cuidado da parturiente, um trabalho muitas vezes braçal, auxiliando no alívio da dor. Ainda que ela ofereça o apoio emocional a diferença está no fato de que o olhar da psicóloga demonstra estar mais voltado  para os aspectos subjetivos e psíquicos que permeiam o trabalho de parto e parto intervindo quando necessário. Ao final desse estudo, ficamos convencidos que a experiência e fala das participantes sugere o surgimento de um campo fértil para a atuação do psicólogo: a cena do parto! Trata-se de papéis que se complementam, que não são excludentes, havendo espaço e lugar para ambas as profissões. O principal papel do psicólogo neste cenário é atuar como o guardião da subjetividade da mulher, num contexto em que a qualidade da assistência ainda é predominantemente biomédica.
Dune migration at Canoa Quebrada, northeast Brazil
Authors: Pedrosa Adriana Albuquerque , Claudino-Sales Vanda
Published: July 2023

In the coastal area of Ceará State, northeast Brazil, there are large mobile dunefields, including barchans, barchanoid dunes and sandsheets. The migration rate of these dunes, as measured by several studies, varies between 32 m/y and 9 m/y. This paper analyzes the migration of the dunes in Canoa Quebrada Beach, located in the eastern coast of Ceará State, using remote sensing of aerial photos and satellite imagery from 1988 to 2013 (25 years). The resulting data indicate an average migration rate varying from 1.8 m/y to 9.3 m/y. This is the lowest rate of migration measured for large and undeveloped mobile dunes in Ceará State. The analysis indicates that the element responsible for this low rate is the low wind speed. However, the installation of wind power turbines in the area – which demanded the fixation of part of the dunes to prevent the equipment from being buried and from aeolian erosion – might be another reason for the decreasing dune migration. The dune migration decrease may increase the sedimentary deficit in the coastline downdrift of Canoa Quebrada Beach.
Pergeseran Fungsi Bregada Prajurit Keraton Surakarta
Authors: Sunaryo Tejo Bagus , Masjhoer Jussac Maulana
Published: July 2023

Bregada keraton Surakarta merupakan tentara militer yang berfungsi sebagai pertahanan, keamanan, dan angkatan perang keraton Surakarta pada masa kolonialisme di Indonesia. Bregada Keraton Surakarta senantiasa mengalami pergeseran fungsi pada masa pasca-kemerdekaan, terutama di masa pimpinan raja Paku Buwono XII. Meskipun telah terjadi pergeseran fungsi, namun bregada prajurit keraton Surakarta masih dipertahankan keberadaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proses pergeseran fungsi bregada prajurit keraton Surakarta. Data penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka dari buku catatan-catatan sejarah dan naskah kuno, serta wawancara mendalam kepada narasumber kunci. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jenis kesatuan dan susunan bregada prajurit keraton Surakarta senantiasa mengalami perubahan dari jaman ke jaman. Bregada yang dimiliki oleh Keraton Surakarta pada masa kini yaitu Korps Musik, Tamtama, Jayeng Astra, Prawira Anom, Sarageni, Darapati, Jayasura, Baki, dan Nyutra atau Panyutra. Pergeseran fungsi utama bregada prajurit keraton Surakarta terlihat dari fungsi angkatan perang, pertahanan, dan keamanan beralih menjadi kegiatan adat istiadat dan budaya, terutama mengacu pada fungsi sebagai pelaku seni pertunjukan dan penggiat pariwisata. Paku Buwono XIII, sebagai pemangku adat dan penerus raja keraton Surakarta terdahulu memiliki kebijakan terhadap keberlangsungan bregada prajurit keraton Surakarta. Kebijakan tersebut antara lain sebagai bentuk pelestarian budaya dan menambah kegiatan parade keprajuritan demi kemajuan pariwisata kota Solo, Jawa Tengah.