bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Overview of Production-oriented Approach
Authors:   School of Foreign Language, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China, Sun Danning
Published: March 2022

Production-Oriented Approach is a new language teaching approach that integrates strength of Chinese traditional instructional approaches and Western pedagogy, aiming to tackle problems of input-output separation in language teaching in Chinese universities. More than five years since this approach has been published and many Chinese scholars have applied POA to classroom practice. This paper introduces basic concepts of POA approach, and then make a literature review on its application form, theoretical system, teaching procedures and effectiveness. Finally, three aspects that need further explored in the future are introduced.
Evolution and Emerging Trends of English Stress
Authors:   College of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Maritime University, 1550 Haigang Ave, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China, Guo Xingrong
Published: March 2022

English stress is the research focus, difficulty and hotspot of linguistics. VOSviewer and CiteSpace were used to provide visualization map of research articles of English stress (1935-2022) in Web of Science dataset. This research investigated the following aspects: the key disciplinary distributions, journal network analysis, document co-citation network and citation bursts analysis, co-authorship network analysis, research hotspot and keyword network analysis, and frontier trends. Results showed that 1) the amount of international research literature on English stress has steadily increased; 2) those research focuses on the following aspects, for example, English, stress, perception, speech, language, acquisition, children, intonation, cues, etc; 3) The core research frontier trends include the following aspects: native language, spell system, acoustic analysis, speaking style, applying shadowing technique, vowel duration, sentence production, word segmentation, American sign language syllable, international Saudi Arabia students level, prosodic delay, auditory comprehension, syllabic, stress pattern, and English listener. 4) Both theoretical and empirical research are emphasized, and the empirical research shows a gradual upward trend in recent years.
Counting-out and teasing rhymes as an element of children's folklore (based on the Adyghe language materials)
Authors: Атажахова Сайхат Туркубиевна
Published: March 2022

Малые жанры детского фольклора адыгов достаточно исследованы, однако, некоторые из них до нашего времени не были объектом специального научного анализа. Предметом рассмотрения являются адыгейские считалки и дразнилки как древнейший жанр словесного искусства. В ходе исследования основной акцент ставится на жанрово-стилистические, текстологические и описательные методы. Работа может быть использована для аналогичных исследований и на материале других языков, для которых важность такого рода задач также представляется совершенно очевидной. Результаты анализа могут быть полезны при создании паремиологических сборников, а также в образовательно-воспитательной и культурно-просветительской работе.

The small genres of Adyghe children's folklore have been sufficiently explored, but some of them have not been subject to special scientific analysis until our time. The subject of consideration are Adyghe counting-out and teasing rhymes as the oldest genre of verbal art. During the study, the main emphasis was placed on genre-stylistic, textual and descriptive methods. The work can be used for similar studies in other languages, for which the importance of such tasks is also obvious. The results of the analysis can be useful in the creation of paroemiological collections, as well as in educational and cultural educational work.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Menciptakan Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Ellysa Nabila
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan pembelajaran daring bagi guru dan siswa selama masa pandemik dengan mengharapkan peserta didik mendapatkan pendidikan yang efektif dan kondusif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dapat menciptakan pelaksanaan belajar mengajar dengan menerapkan sistem belajar daring yang baik. Selanjutnya kepala sekolah dituntut untuk kreatif dan menjadi motivasi yang baik untuk merancang kurikulum dan pembelajaran, menggunakan google classroom, whatsApp, zoom meeting dan media lainnya untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran daring yang sesuai dengan teknologi bagi semua pihak di sekolah agar menumbuhkan tujuan pendidikan siswa yang cakap dan pandai.
Ressignificando o brincar através da prática docente na educação infantil: a criança como sujeito de direito
Authors: Machado Magali Dias da Conceição , Melo José Carlos de , Silva Suzane Castro de Araújo
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o papel do educador considerando o percurso histórico da criança e do brincar. Utilizou-se os pressupostos teóricos advindos de Vygotsky (1998)e Fröebel (1912) que trazem o brincar como atividade importante. Kuhlmann Jr (2010)., Kramer (1987), Ariès (2014) que traçam o caminho situando a criança e o brincar na história, além da legislação nacional que insere a educação infantil no cenário político e define o papel do educador. Assim, para compreender a relevância do objeto de estudo, é necessário problematizar as concepções de criança e infância. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura e de abordagem qualitativa, na qual foi possível compreendermos a criança como um sujeito de direito, entender a evolução das concepções do brincar e também o percurso histórico no intuito de garantir o brincar como um direito da infância e o papel do educador nessa garantia dentro dos espaços de Educação Infantil. Esperamos que essa investigação possa servir de reflexão que a criança aprende por meio da brincadeira, que o brincar deve ser oferecido ao longo de toda a etapa da educação infantil sendo papel do educador organizar tempos e espaços para que essa ação seja garantida.
Edukasi Food Preparation yang Tepat Dalam Menghadapai Era New Normal Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Kelompok Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Bontomanai, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hasriani  , Arwati Sitti , Khadijah Sitti
Published: March 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya upaya untuk memperpanjang umur simpan dari komoditas hasil pertanian agar dapat dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama dan membantu mengurangi sampah rumah tangga. Edukasi food preparation (persiapan bahan pangan) penting untuk dilakukan untuk membantu kelompok rumah tangga, dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya secara efektif dan efisien sesuai dengan kondisi new normal selama pandemi Covid-19 yang menganjurkan untuk lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan di rumah saja. Menjaga ketahanan pangan dapat dimulai dari tingkat rumah tangga dengan menerapkan food preparation. Tahapan sosialiasasi kegiatan ini dimulai pada bulan Mei 2021, dan pelaksanaan edukasi pada tanggal 17 Juli 2021. Pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi food preparation bagi kelompok rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bontomanai Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa, terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan: (1) sosialisasi kegiatan, (2) pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi, (3) pendampingan dan pelatihan persiapan bahan pangan untuk food preparation, dan (4) monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu edukasi dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan (ceramah, penayangan video dan demonstrasi). Pembagian food container masing-masing 20 pcs juga dilakukan agar kelompok rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bontomanai dapat langsung mempraktekkan pelaksanaan food preparation ketika pulang ke rumah masing-masing. Pendampingan setelah kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan merupakan kegiatan lanjutan untuk memantau apakah materi yang diberikan dapat diterapkan oleh mitra sasaran dengan baik. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu mitra kelompok rumah tangga sudah memahami dan melakukan food preparation secara mandiri.
Manajemen Finansial Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Studi Tentang Optimalisasi Anggaran Pembiayaan)
Authors: Nelly Nelly
Published: March 2022

The education budget is often a problem in determining the quality of education, the lack of budget from the government is the main obstacle, with such a small budget, it is certainly necessary to optimize financing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basic concepts of education financial management and optimizing the education financing budget. This research uses qualitative research methods based on literature study. The data collection method uses documentation studies, namely exploring theories or thoughts from various references. Data analysis uses content analysis, by analyzing and providing data interpretation to draw conclusions. The results of the study explain that. Sources of funds obtained by schools come from the government in the form of central and regional BOS funds, tuition fees for students, and assistance from donors, agencies, sponsors and infaq or sedekah. The available funds are then compiled in the school spending plan which is prepared by the team to be later approved by the principal and the school committee. The implementation of the school financial budget is used in accordance with the budgeted plan in an effective and efficient, trustworthy, and responsible manner. School financial accountability is reported to the directorate of school development (central BOS), the provincial education and culture office, committees, with an accountable and transparent model. The form of optimization can be realized by determining the priority scale when preparing school budgets.
Eksistensi Model Perguruan Tinggi di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren (Studi Tentang Peluang dan Tantangannya di Era 4.0)
Authors: Mustopa Mustopa , Hapidin Ahmad , Rayana Jagad , Bumaeri Asep Deni Adnan , Ahyani Hisam
Published: March 2022

The model of higher education in Islamic boarding schools has indeed become something new in the dynamics of Islamic education. Its existence is even more dynamic in the midst of the 4.0 era, of course there are opportunities and challenges to be faced. This study aims to 1) analyze the model of higher education in the pesantren environment in implementing education in the 4.0 era. 2) analyze the strategies used by Islamic boarding schools to maintain the existence of universities. 3) analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by universities in the pesantren environment. The research method used is library research. The results of the study found that in the 4.0 era through various models offered in maintaining its existence, it was to strengthen management, governance, and human resources without losing the traditions, culture, curriculum in Islamic boarding schools that oversee certain universities. In addition, it can be done by making innovations in order to maintain the quality of higher education, such as the use of digital-based learning media for students. Opportunities that are owned are government policies that take sides, educational models that are in accordance with the demands of the times, qualified human resources. The challenges are the demands of technological developments, curriculum adjustments, and resisting change.
Eco-Pedagogi Berbasis Religi Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Tuban
Authors: Thoyyib M. , Ridlwan Mujib , Kholidah Zakiyah
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the activities of religious-based Eco-Pedagogy for the Tuban Coastal community. This research is based on the stigma of the fishing community which is known to be slum and far from caring for the environment. Therefore, an education-based activity is needed that can change the character of the coastal community. The research was conducted on the coast of Jenu, Tuban, East Java for a period of six months from mid to late 2016. This study used qualitative research. Two stages were carried out during the research, namely knowing the level of religious understanding of coastal communities, especially related to environmental preservation texts and internalizing the values ​​of revelation texts through a religious approach. The results show that the coastal community of Tuban is known as a religious community, but on the one hand it is also known as slums. Religion is the basis for them in educating the behavior of caring for the environment. Several things have been done in religious-based eco-pedagogy for the coastal community of Tuban, including: understanding the community towards the verses of the Qur'an which contain concern for the environment, raising public awareness of loving the environment, building stakeholder involvement so that they are together to care for the environment.
Lithologic and Geochemical Constraints on the Genesis of a Newly Discovered Orebody in the Jinchuan Intrusion, NW China
Authors: Kang Jian , Song Xie-Yan , Long Ting-Mao , Liang Qing-Lin , Barnes Stephen J. , Chen Lie-Meng , Li De-Xian , Ai Qi-Xing , Gao Ya-Lin
Published: March 2022

The Jinchuan Ni-Cu-platinum group element (PGE) sulfide deposit is one of the world’s major magmatic sulfide deposits. The Jinchuan intrusion originally consists of two independent bodies, named the Western and Eastern intrusions. Recently, an underground exploration program discovered a large economic orebody in the Fine-Grained unit of the Western intrusion, independent of the orebody No. 24 that occurs at the base of the Coarse-Grained unit. The newly discovered orebody dips to the southwest with thicknesses of 20 to 150 m and is composed of olivine-sulfide cumulates with net-textured sulfide overlain by lherzolite with disseminated sulfide. The net-textured olivine-sulfide cumulates have average grades of 2.1 wt % Ni and 1.2 wt % Cu, whereas the disseminated ores in the lherzolite have average grades of 0.6 wt % Ni and 0.4 wt % Cu. This makes this orebody, named orebody No. 3 and hosted in segment III, the fourth largest at Jinchuan. The sharp lithologic and chemical variation between the net-textured olivine-sulfide cumulates and the disseminated sulfide-bearing lherzolite indicates that they were formed by different processes. Evident differences in sulfidefree whole-rock compositions reflect the dunite forming as olivine adcumulate and the lherzolite as olivine orthocumulate with variable trapped liquid abundances. The olivine-sulfide cumulates were formed by percolation of sulfide liquid into the olivine adcumulates, expelling the interstitial silicate melts upward, whereas the disseminated ores in the lherzolite were formed by settling of finely dispersed sulfide droplets in the olivine crystal mush, within which pyroxene crystallized from the interstitial melts. Variations of PGE tenors of the net-textured sulfides demonstrate fractionation of the sulfide liquids. The relatively high PGE tenors of the disseminated sulfides compared with the net-textured sulfides are associated with upgrading of the sulfides due to reaction with fresh magma.
Prospective Paradigms in Therapeutic Modalities in the Management of Human Cutaneous Melanoma: Plausible Role of Bioactive Compounds
Authors:   R&D (Translational Oncology), ScyTeK Laboratories Inc, Logan,Utah, USA, Sharma Bhuvnesh K
Published: March 2022

Human cutaneous melanoma(CM) is a highly aggressive type of skin cancer that is minimally susceptible to current cancer treatment modalities for widespread disease. Several current conventional therapeutic strategies have not yielded any appreciable survival benefit. Chemotherapeutic unmanageableness of advanced cutaneous melanoma is reflective of several resistance mechanisms resulting from the tumor heterogeneity, outgrowth of resistant clones, facilitated tumor recurrence, and metastasis. The minimal therapeutic benefit of all currently available treatment regimens has encouraged all cancer investigators to identify alternate novel strategies to overcome chemo-resistance and melanoma recurrence/metastasis. This review aims to provide an overview of emerging optimism on novel therapies such as immune checkpoints, the plausible role of bioactive compounds, and the anticipated impact on the future of treatment for malignant melanoma.
Effect of the 32nd-year Soil Tillage and Nitrogen Fertilization on the Population and Biomass of Earthworm under Zea mays L.
Authors: Prasetyo Dedy , Imaria Dwi , Niswati Ainin , Yusnaini Sri
Published: March 2022

The abundance and biomass of earthworms are affected by soil tillage and fertilization. This research aimed to study long-term 32nd-year soil tillage and nitrogen fertilization on the population and biomass of earthworms under Zea mays L. The research was conducted using a randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of two factors. The first factor was the soil tillage that was Intensive Tillage (IT), Minimum Tillage (MT), and No-Tillage (NT). The Second factor was nitrogen fertilization that was N0 = 0 kg N ha-1 and N1= 200 kg N ha-1. Data of earthworm population and biomass were tested using analysis of variance and continued with the least significant difference (LSD) test at the 95% significant level. The population and biomass of earthworms at MT or NT were higher than IT. The population and biomass of earthworms in the plots without fertilization were higher than those at 200 kg N ha-1. There was an interaction between the soil tillage and N fertilization on earthworm biomass observed 60 days after planting at a 0-10 cm depth. There was a positive correlation between soil pH and earthworm population and biomass before the tillage phase.
Saline-Resistant Paddy Macronutrient Content Response to The Saline Source Distance
Authors: Putra Aditya Nugraha , Adelyanti Martiana , Sitorus Albert Fernando , Hakim Qoid Luqmanul , Rahma Melati Julia , Nita Istika , Sudarto Sudarto , Fibrianingtyas Alia
Published: March 2022

The impact of salinity on paddy production in Indonesia was pronounced with an average decline of 6.83% (2015-2019). Salinity interferes with macronutrients' absorption into plants, causing stunted growth (salinity contributed to a 42% decrease in paddy production). One solution to solve the salinity problem in paddy is to use saline varieties. There were very few studies on macronutrient content analysis in resistant varieties response to the salinity source's distance.  This research conducted in Jabon Sidoarjo, Indonesia, aims to see the macronutrient response and plant growth to the saline source's distance. This research was conducted in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency, using two transects with a length of 2 km and 3.4 km, respectively. The distance between the research location and the salinity source was 10.65 km.  The survey used a free grid to adjust paddy fields' location and the presence of resistant varieties. The results showed that the closer to the salinity source, the salinity indicators consisting of Electrical Conductivity, Sodium Adsorption Ratio, Exchangeable Sodium Percentage, and pH H2O would increase. The increase in salinity then affects the decrease in macronutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphor, and Kalium) in plants. However, tillers and leaves (length and number) were unaffected by high salinity levels in the soil.
Drainmod Model Adaptation for Developing Recommendations Water Management in the Tertiary Block of Tidal Lowland Agriculture
Authors: Imanudin Momon Sodik , Bakri Bakri , Armanto Mustika Edi , Rohim Abdul Madjid
Published: March 2022

The primary key to successful agricultural cultivation is maintaining the groundwater level to fulfill crop water requirements, particularly during the dry season. Field study was conducted in Tidal reclamation area of section 25 at Sugihan Kanan, Bandar Jaya Village, Air Sugihan, Ogan Komering Ilir District of South Sumatra.  The DRAINMOD computer model was used to simulate water levels in dry and wet climatic conditions. The principal measured parameters are soil hydraulic conductivity and drain spacing, as well as daily rainfall data. The simulation results showed that the research area belongs to the rainfed type, and the main objective of water management is to retain water and determine some efforts to increase the groundwater level through pump irrigation in the dry season. The application of pump irrigation was applied to the plant entering the generative phase. The pump irrigation was provided to distribute water into the quarter and worm (micro) channels. The effect of this application caused the groundwater level to approach about 30 cm below the soil surface, while groundwater level in areas without pump irrigation facility was in the range of 50-60 cm. Besides efforts to increase the water table, liming is still required in order to increase production. Lime application of 1 Mg ha-1 had a significant effect on increasing production. Corn production with this treatment could produce 5 Mg ha-1, while non-treated land areas only produce 2-3 Mg ha-1.
Europa tra storia e futuro nella prospettiva dei diritti umani
Authors: Quiroz Vitale Marco
Published: March 2022

Europa tra storia e futuro nella prospettiva dei diritti umani

Editoriale del Prof. Marco Quiroz Vitale
La Filosofía de la Cuarta Transformación
Authors: González Ibarra Juan de Dios
Published: March 2022

Este libro parte del supuesto de que no existe una filosofía política general aplicable a cualquier país o época, al contrario, existen diversas filosofías políticas de acuerdo con las demandas y necesidades de una sociedad particular en un tiempo determinado. El autor reconoce las fuentes filosóficas de esta enorme rama, la vincula con el pensamiento de Hegel y obras de Hannah Arendt, Atilio A. Boron, Leo Strauss, Joseph Cropsey, Fernando Vallespín y Manuel Atienza; al tiempo que analiza el ideario de la Cuarta Transformación en textos fundamentales de nuestro presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador, por ejemplo, Hacia una economía moral y La guía ética para la transformación de México, así como la Cartilla moral de Alfonso Reyes. La obra incluye un seguimiento detallado de las reformas constitucionales de México a través de su historia, con énfasis en el momento de la 4T y concluye con un artículo sobre la modernidad filosófica y hermenéutica del pensamiento de Martin Heidegger y Hans-Georg Gadamer.
Sub-tropical westerlies in relation to large scale failure of Indian monsoon
Authors: JOSEPH P. V.
Published: March 2022

In the years of large scale failure of southwest monsoon rainfall over India during the decade 1965 to 1974, the mean meridional circulation over India during July and August is of the type occurring in association with 'break monsoon' situations, i.e.. meridional northward motion in the upper troposphere, north of-latitude about 200 N. During such years subtropical westerlies of the upper troposphere seem to protrude more southward into the areas immediately west of India during the monsoon season; this feature persisting on many occasions, right from the preceeding winter, which may explain the preferred northward tracks of the November cyclones of the Bay of Bengal, the occurrence of low 500 mb altitudes over northwest Indian stations during winter and pre-monsoon seasons and the observed greater frequency, and duration of 'break monsoon' spells associated with the large scale monsoon failures as earlier reported by Joseph (1975, 1976).
Методические изыскания по улучшению извлечения процесса околопорогового квазиреального фоторождения
Authors: Мартирян Д. А.
Published: March 2022

В данной работе представлена методическая часть анализа по исследованию околопорогового квазиреального фоторождения векторных мезонов на нуклонах. В анализе используются экспериментальные данные, полученные на установке CLAS12 (Cebaf Large Acceptance Spectrometer) линейного ускорителя CEBAF (Current Beam Accelerator Facility) лаборатории имени Джефферсона (США). Исследуются данные эксперимента по рассеянию 10.6 ГэВ-ых электронов на жидководородной мишени. В статье описываются методы по отбору и идентификации конечных состояний полностью эксклюзивных реакций околопорогового (Eγ ≥ 8.2 ГэВ) квазирельного (Q 2 ≈ 0) фоторождения J/ѱ мезонов. Представлено пошаговое описание механизма идентификации конечных состояний, состоящих из лептонной пары и нуклона отдачи. Показано, как в процессе
анализа меняются параметры распределений кинематических величин характерных для исследуемых реакций.
Дифракция фраунгофера на щели в однородную анизотропную среду
Authors: Ерицян О. С. , Лалаян А. А. , Маргарян А. Л. , Мкртчян А. Г. , Хачатрян Ж. Б.
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрена Фраунгоферова дифракция света на щели на непрозрачном экране, расположенном между вакуумом и однородной анизотропной средой в отсутствие и в присутствии поглощения при различных ориентациях оптической оси среды относительно щели. Обобщена известная формула дифракции в вакууме, включающая также случай дифракции в одноосную анизотропную среду, в отсутствие поглощения. Получена формула, позволяющая определять направления дифракционных минимумов и максимумов с учетом поглощения.
How Can Rural-Based Universities Harness the Fourth Industrial Revolution to Strengthen Community Engagement Beyond National Borders?
Authors: Francis Joseph , Nyamukondiwa Pertina , Hagenmeier Cornelius
Published: March 2022

Increasingly, universities are being called upon to leverage the opportunities that the Fourth Industrial Revolution affords them and mount relevant initiatives that yield better livelihoods in local and international communities. Yet most rural-based universities and campuses, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, have limited resources. This makes it difficult for them to effectively engage the communities they are supposed to serve. In this paper, we share the results of an exploratory study carried out to unlock the perspectives of academics and postgraduate students on (a) how opportunities from the Fourth Industrial Revolution can be used to strengthen community engagement initiatives and yield better local and international impact, (b) the potential challenges associated with the latter, and (c) how prospects associated with the Fourth Industrial Revolution can be used to make an impact on the experiences and lessons learned through community engagement at the international level. A semi-structured interview guide with open-ended questions was emailed to professors, senior lecturers, and postgraduate students at a rural-based university in South Africa. The same questionnaire was emailed to development practitioners operating in various parts of South Africa. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis from Atlas.ti version 8.4. Resistance to change was found to be the major hindrance to the uptake of the Fourth Industrial Revolution-related opportunities. Providing multi-stakeholder facilitation, training, and infrastructural support for relevant technology to grassroots communities were suggested as interventions worth pursuing to address the resistance to change.
Social Change in Rural Communities: A Pilot Study of Liberating Service-Learning with Rural Higher Education
Authors: Zastoupil Garret
Published: March 2022

This exploratory study examines how service-learning faculty and community partners affiliated with rural colleges and universities engage in a practice aligned with Stoecker’s (2016) proposed liberating service-learning framework. Findings from 10 in-depth interviews indicate the ongoing emphasis on student learning, increased interface with government leaders, local businesses, and advocacy organizations, and distinct contextual factors faced by service-learning partners in rural areas. These findings complicate Stoecker’s initial framework, which completely decenters student learning, and calls for a deeper understanding of who constitutes community, change, and power broadly and in the context of densely connected rural areas. It also places the liberating service-learning framework within a theory of community development and outside of its ongoing emphasis as an experimental education model.
Stakeholder Preferences for Process and Outcomes in Community-University Research Partnerships: Implications for Research Collaborations
Authors: Bieluch Karen , Silka Linda , Lindenfeld Laura
Published: March 2022

Researchers in numerous fields assert that research partnerships involving academics and nonacademics are essential for developing solutions to pressing and complex problems. While theoretically justified and urgently needed, working across institutional and epistemological boundaries to produce knowledge and create solutions turns out to be complex and challenging. Given the potential and often realized challenges of collaborations, and the need for partners to come together to develop workable solutions, additional research is needed on process in research collaborations. With this paper, we contribute to the literature on process and outcomes in the development of community-university research teams. Specifically, we study local government officials’ (LGOs) process and outcome preferences for engaging in community-university research partnerships and their perceptions of academic researchers. Our data were generated from open-ended responses to a statewide survey of LGOs in Maine, United States, during the scoping phase of a large-scale sustainability-focused research initiative. Our findings revealed that respondents’ process preferences were influenced by such considerations as partners’ willingness to codesign the partnership and the attendant research, and by having a shared understanding of partner needs and responsibilities. Stakeholders’ outcome preferences were influenced by their perceptions of the type and relevance of the outcomes to all involved parties. We conclude with a discussion of how to use this data to initiate research partnerships and facilitate inclusive partnership processes. Being mindful of partners’ process and outcomes preferences in research collaborations and being aware of the perceptions that partners bring to the table are important for achieving solutions that are inclusive, thoughtful, and ethical.
Effect of Rehabilitation Program by Using Hypermedia on Treatment Some of Shoulder Tissues Injuries for Badminton Players
Authors: Dhafer Namoos AlTaie  , Mazin Hadi Kzar AlTaie  , Abeer Dakhil hatem  , Malek Sarbout
Published: March 2022

The important of present study is to design rehabilitation program by using hypermedia for some injuries of smooth tissues in shoulder joint.   This joint is most important to help badminton players in achieving their daily and sport tasks due to upper limp movements depend on health and active of this joint. Experimental approach with a manner of equal single station was used in present study and study simple consisted of 6 badminton players from Babylon and Al-Mahaweel clubs who have less sharp tissue smooth injury such (muscles, ligaments, pocket). We used (SPSS) to analyses pre, medal, post-tests data. In conclusion, hypermedia is positive benefit to rehabilitee of injuries of smooth tissues in shoulder joint for badminton players and we recommend that the important of using hypermedia by computer to rehabilitee injury players in other sport events.
Emergency medical services: Literature review.
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Dũng , Nguyễn Như Lâm
Published: March 2022

Emergency Medical Service (EMS) systems worldwide are complex systems, characterized by significant variation between countries, care pathways and quality care indicators.  Therefore, analyzing and improving them is challenging. As the EMS systems differ between countries, it is difficult to provide generic rules and approaches for EMS planning. However, the common target of all countries is to offer medical assistance to patients/victims with serious injuries or illnesses in disaster/ mass casualty incidents as quickly as possible. This paper presents an overview of logistical problems arising for EMS providers.
Influences of Propranolol on outcomes of severely adult burn patients.
Authors: Phan Quốc Khánh , Nguyễn Hải An , Nguyễn Như Lâm
Published: March 2022

This study evaluated the influence of Propranolol on outcomes of severely adult burn patients. A randomized controlled trial was on 124 patients who were divided into two groups: Control group (A) received conventional treatment, study group (B) was treated with Propranolol.The result indicated that, along the time, the heart rate of the study group steadily decreased and was significantly lower than that of the control group (90.24 ± 11.51 vs. 101.43 ± 13.69 bpm; p < 0,01 at 28th-day afterburn). From the 7th day onward afterburn, the body temperature of both groups decreased and the temperature was significantly lower than that in the control group (p < 0.05). Hematological parameters, mean arterial pressure, complication rate and treatment time were not remarkably different between the two groups (p > 0.05). There was also no significant difference in mortality between groups (19.35% vs 17.74%; p > 0.05).
As ruas contra o neoliberalismo? Manifestações em 2019 na América Latina, foco no Chile
Authors: Martins Fernando José
Published: March 2022

Em torno do conceito de movimento antissistêmico, figuram distintas categorizações sobre os movimentos sociais. Iniciando com considerações conceituais, o artigo localiza, no ano de 2019, uma série de manifestações nas ruas da América Latina. Faz considerações mais específicas sobre o caso chileno, com a exposição de fotografia das ruas de Santiago e Valparaiso. As análises evidenciam elementos similares no conjunto das manifestações, apresentando como característica comum a rejeição do modelo neoliberal hegemônico na região.
Assessment of Anti-β2 glycoprotein1 antibody in Systemic Lupus Erythrematosus Patients
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Kamal Eldin Taghreed , Elsherif Wafaa ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Elgendy Salwa ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., youssif Mariam ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., ElMelegy Tarek ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

Secondary anti-phospolipid syndrome (APS) is diagnosed in many patients with systemic lupus erythrematosus (SLE) especially with thromboembolic events and/or pregnancy loss in the presence of persistent laboratory evidence for anti-phospholipid antibody (aPL). In this work, we aimed to detect the prevalence of IgG and IgA anti-β2 glycoprotein1 (β2GP1) in SLE patients. Serum samples were collected from 50 female patients with SLE (25 had APS and 25 patients who did not have APS), in addition to 22 apparently healthy females with matched age as a control group. All samples from patients and control were tested for lupus anticoagulant (LA), IgG and IgA isotypes of antiβ2GPI, Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA), Anti-double strand antibody (Anti-dsDNA). Number of patients positive for Anti-β2GP1 antibodies were significantly increased in APS patients compared to non-APS patients (P=0.015). Anti-β2GP1 IgA isotype was significantly higher in APS patients than in non-APS patients (P=0.011) and significantly correlated with deep venous thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity (P=0.004). There was no difference in anti-β2GPI IgG isotype between APS patients and non-APS patients. We concluded that although anti-β2GPI IgA is not within Sapparo diagnostic criteria, it seems to contribute to the pathogenesis of thrombotic manifestations of SLE and may represents a useful indicator particularly when standard aPL tests are negative.
Genetic detection of AmpC beta-lactamase among gram negative isolates “A Single Center Experience’’
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Abdel Aal Amal , Khalil Noha ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Rashed Hebat-Allah ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Abd Elrahman Mohammed ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., ElMelegy Tarek ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

The misuse of β-Lactam antibiotics results in major problem, microbial resistance against these antibiotics by expression of β-lactamases, facing its use. AmpCs are one of the β-lactamases which confer resistance to penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, and aztreonam, and are not affected by classic β-lactamase inhibitors. Plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases pose a major challenge to infection control because the AmpC gene can be expressed in larger quantities and has a high transmissibility to other bacterial species. This study aimed to detect plasmid mediated AmpC β-lactamases in gram negative isolates in Assiut university hospital. It was performed on 120 cefoxtin resistant isolates obtained from 300-gram negative isolates using the disc diffusion method as a screening test for AmpC production. Since the presence of pAmpC is often associated with the presence of ESBLs, phenotypic detection of ESBL was done using combined disc method and vitek2 compact 15. Phenotypic detection of AmpC was done by disc approximation method and inhibitor-based method using phenyl boronic acid (PBA). Genotypic detection of 5 plasmid mediated AmpC genes families (MOX, CIT, DHA, EBC, and FOX) was done by multiplex PCR. Our result showed that Klebsiella pneumoniae (62.5%) and Escherichia coli (25.8%) were the most frequent isolates. Only 15.8 %, 12.5%, 17.5% resistant isolates to cefoxitin were positive by using disc approximation test, inhibitor-based method using PBA (150 g/mL), and PBA (600 g/mL), respectively. Out of the 120 Cefoxitin-resistant isolates, 22 isolates (18.3 %) were positive by multiplex PCR. CIT and MOX were solely detected in 45.5% and 4.5%, respectively. CIT and FOX together were detected in 45.5%, CIT and DHA together in 4.5%. No isolate was positive for EBC gene. Finally, boronic acid test using 600 μg/mL PBA with 30µg ceftazidime, as phenotypic method for detecting AmpC β- lactamases, was ranked very good for marking negative tests.
The effect of Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and activity on disease outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and ankylosing spondylitis
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department, Sohag General Hospital, Sohag., Hamed Asmaa , Moshrif Abdelhfeez ,   Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Assiut., Ryan Mohamed ,   Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Assiut., Abdelmaguid Mona ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Assiut., Azeem Haitham ,   Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Assiut., Abdelkreem Mohamed ,   Rheumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Azhar University, Assiut.
Published: March 2022

The association between infection with Gram-negative bacteria and autoimmune diseases has been investigated with controversies about the role of the organisms especially, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). To evaluate the impact of the presence and activity of H. pylori on the disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). This study was carried out on one hundred adult patients and 50 controls. Patients included 40 RA, 40 SLE, and 20 AS. Participants were subjected to clinical examination and laboratory investigations; ESR (spectrophotometric assay), CRP (turbidimetric method), serum H.pylori IgG antibody test (enzyme immunoassay), and H. pylori antigen test (lateral flow immunoassay, rapid one-step test) in stool. Positive test in stool indicated active current H. pylori infection. Mean age of patients was 36.95±10.34; 51.2±6.91, 35.5±3.71, and 48.82±5.81 in SLE, RA, AS, and control groups respectively. Serum H. pylori IgG antibodies was 0.803±0.497 U/mL in SLE group, 1.48±0.637 U/mL in RA group and 0.75±0.68 U/mL in AS group while it was 0.2±0.61U/mL in the control group with a significant difference (P=0.000). The H. pylori antigen in stool was found positive in 30%, 70% and 20% of patients of the three groups respectively while it was positive in 10% of the control group with P>0.001. Patients with active SLE (SLEDAI >3) and RA (DAS-28 >3.2) demonstrated higher frequency of positive test for H. pylori antigen in stool than patients at remission (66.7% P= 0.02 and 83.3% P= 0.01 respectively). In contrast, 22.2% of patients with active AS (BASDAI > 4) were positive for H. pylori in stool. In conclusion, H. pylori infection is associated with increased disease activity in patients with SLE and RA but not AS.
Role of CD36 expression on circulating monocytes subsets in children on regular hemodialysis
Authors:   Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Egypt., Mansour Noha , Abdel-Salam Manal ,   Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Egypt., Hammad Reham ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Egypt., Moustafa Shimaa ,   Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Egypt., Maghraby Hala ,   Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine (for Girls), Al-Azhar University, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

Cardiovascular diseases are common in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). According to studies, monocytes play a role in atherosclerotic vascular disorders. CD36 promotes the binding of oxidised low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) on monocytes, however its role in atherosclerosis is unclear. We aimed to assess the frequency of monocyte subsets in CKD children, and to determine CD36 differential expression on monocyte subsets and its association with the risk of atherosclerotic incidents in those patients. This case-control study included 40 children with CKD and 40 apparently healthy children as controls. We investigated the frequency of total monocyte and monocyte subsets using CD14/CD16. Also, we assessed CD36 differential expression on circulating subsets using flow cytometry. In addition to Doppler ultrasound assessment of the intimal medial thickness (IMT) and peak systolic velocity (PSV) of the main arteries, with routine laboratory investigations of both groups. There was a significant increase in median values of total circulating monocyte percentage in patients than controls (P=0.001). Also, there was a significant increase in the percentage of classical monocyte (CD14high/CD16-) and non-classical monocytes subset (CD14low/CD16+) in patients when compared to controls (P=0.027) and (P=0.001), respectively. There was a significant decrease in the median values of CD36 Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) expressed on classical, non-classical and intermediate monocytes in patients than the control group (P=0.001), (P=0.001) and (P=0.002), respectively. CD36 MFI expressed on classical, non-classical and intermediate monocytes negatively correlated with cholesterol, triglyceride, systolic, diastolic blood pressure and the IMT of the femoral artery. In conclusion, the increase in the frequency of monocytes, particularly the classical and nonclassical subsets, may be a key component in atherosclerosis pathogenesis in children on hemodialysis. Low CD36 expression on monocyte subsets may be involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in children on hemodialysis.
Pattern of allergen sensitivity among bronchial asthma patients in Sohag governorate, Egypt
Authors:   Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag, University, Egypt., Nasr El-Din Asmaa , Ata Kamal ,   Department of Chest Diseases & Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag, University, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the pattern of allergen-sensitivity in asthmatic patient in Sohag governorate, Egypt, and to provide data for therapeutic management of those patients by immunotherapy. The study included patients with bronchial asthma diagnosed clinically and by pulmonary function tests. Patients were subjected skin prick test to diagnose their sensitization to different allergens including aero-allergens, contact, and food allergens. Clinical and demographic data of the patients were collected for correlating it with the pattern of the sensitivity. The most frequent aero-allergen reported in asthmatic patients was birch (38.7%), followed by sunflower seeds and mixed grass (29.5% and 26.4% respectively), While the most frequent contact allergen reported was common wasp venom followed by honey bee venom (25.7% and 20.6% respectively). the most frequently reported food allergen was banana followed by milk and Sollanaceae (12.2%, 11.5%, and 11.0% respectively). In conclusion, our study provided useful information on the pattern of allergen sensitization in this part of the country; such information would be helpful in treating allergic patients.
Serum interleukin 33 levels and single nucleotide polymorphism rs1929992 in Egyptian patients with chronic asthma
Authors:   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt., Rabea Radwa , El-Gamal Randa ,   Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Fahmy Ehab ,   Medical Microbiology & Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt., Taha Hebatullah ,   Chest Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt., Bakr Asmaa ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Asuit University, Asiut, Egypt., Zaki Maysaa ,   Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt., Elabbasy Lamiaa ,   Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Published: March 2022

Bronchial asthma is a common chronic inflammatory disease affecting the airway. Cytokines have a pivotal role in regulation of the immune response, and in development of asthma. Interleukin 33 is a newly discovered member of cytokines, belongs to interleukin 1 family. Previous studies have reported that expression of IL33 is associated with bronchial asthma. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of interleukin 33 (IL33) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1929992 in asthmatic patients and determine the relation of IL33SNP to IL33 serum level. The Results of RFLP were validated by using sterile distilled water. This study included 100 patients from Egypt, Beni Suef governorate (Upper Egypt) and Mansoura governorate (Delta region), complaining of chronic asthma and 100 control subjects with matched sex and residence. Blood samples from study subjects were used for determination of serum IL33by ELISA and IL33 SNP rs1929992 by PCR-RFLP. There was no significant difference between the proportions of IL33 SNP rs1929992 genotypes in asthma patients and the control group. Allele ‘A’ predominates in asthmatics though this did not achieve statistical significance (P=0.071). IL33 level was compared in the three IL33 SNP rs1929992 genotypes; G/G, G/A, and A/A, and it revealed no significant difference (P = 0.958). The association between IL33 with asthma showed that the log-additive model is the best inheritance model which marks allele ‘A’ as the risk allele. In contrast, IL33 serum level was significantly higher in severe asthma than the moderate asthma and the mild type (P<0.0005). Spearman’s correlation test showed that IL33 level rises as asthma severity increases (rs=0.880, P<0.0005). In conclusion our data revealed no evidence that SNP of IL33 rs1929992 may contribute to the development of asthma in Egyptian population. However, there is a strong positive correlation between IL33 serum level and asthma severity.