bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biological efficiency of rainbow trout meat lipids depending on the levels of amino acids in fodder
Authors: Kondratiuk V. M. , Ivaniuta Anastasiia
Published: November 2021

In trout farms of Ukraine, when using compound fodder for their production, the question arises of clarifying the requirement of rainbow trout in energy, protein and amino acids to achieve the maximum realisation of its biological productivity potential. Accordingly, the research explored the effect of using complete fodder with various levels of lysine and methionine on the biological efficiency of rainbow trout meat lipids. The purpose of the experiment was to determine the effect of different levels of amino acid nutrition of commercial rainbow trout on the fatty acid composition of meat lipids and their biological efficiency. For this purpose, five experimental groups were established by the method of analogues. The experiment lasted 210 days and was divided into two periods: equalising (10 days) and main (200 days). During the equalisation period, the feeding diet was the same for the fish of the control and experimental groups. During the main period, the level of lysine and methionine in the experimental fodders for different experimental groups of trout ranged from 2.5 to 2.9% and from 0.8 to 1.0%, respectively. Feeding of rainbow trout during the study period was performed 4-6 times a day, during the daytime at regular intervals. The required amount of fodder was calculated according to the individual weight of the fish and the temperature of the environment during feeding. Cultivation of marketable two-year-olds was performed in ponds with an area of 100 m2 at a planting density of 50 specimens/m2 and a water level of 1 m. The total number of trout in the experimental studies was 25 thousand specimens. It is established that the main share of fatty acids of lipids of rainbow trout meat is saturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids. As a result of the research, it was determined that using feed with increased levels of lysine and methionine for fish of the 4th experimental group was accompanied by an increase in the content of the sum of saturated fatty acids in meat by 5.84% compared to the control. With the growth of amino acid nutrition of the fodder, there is an increase in the content of linoleic acid in trout m′eat by 0.19-0.24% compared to the control. The practical value of the scientific work is to substantiate approaches to the technological bases of increasing the efficiency of using fodder nutrients in trout farming to ensure high fish productivity, which is of great economic importance
Characteristics of biochemical parameters of sperm production of carp sire when using hulled oats in feeding during the pre-spawning period
Authors: Syrovatka N. , Hrytsyniak I. , Syrovatka D. , Yaremchuk I.
Published: November 2021

The restoration of freshwater aquatic life and the cultivation of highly productive sires is a key stage in the process of restoring a new generation of fish, thus, the task of increasing fertility is always relevant for the fishing industry of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the physiological characteristics of ejaculates of respiratory and reproductive capacity, to explore the activity of enzymes of the respiratory chain of mitochondria, to determine the percentage of sperm survival when using pre-cleaned oats, as the main component in the diet of carp during the pre-spawning period In the study, males of the Nyvka interbreed type of Ukrainian scaly carp breed were used, which were kept during the pre-spawning period in pond conditions of the State Enterprise “State Farm “Nyvka” IRG NAAS. Individuals were divided into 3 groups. The first group (Experiment I) was fed 100% hulled oats, the second (Experiment II) – 30% and the control group of fish (Control) was fed a grain mixture. The quality of male carp sexual products was assessed by determining the effect of adding hulled oats to their diet during the pre-spawning period. Indicators of sperm motility and fertilizing ability, the content of γ-, β- and α-globulins, albumin, prealbumin and physiological characteristics of ejaculates of respiratory and reducing capacity, the activity of enzymes of the respiratory chain of mitochondria (COX and SDH) were explored. Considering the increase in the productivity of fish sperm, in particular, the increase in the number of sperm with rectilinear motion, the decrease in the number of lifeless sperm and changes in the protein formula of germ cells, it was established that it is advisable to add hulled oats to the main diet in the amount of 30%. According to the results of the conducted research, it was established that the addition of hulled oats to the fodder during the pre-spawning period has a positive effect on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of male carp sexual products, the results of the research can be useful for both students and workers of the fish processing industry of Ukraine
Antidepressant Activity of Spirulina Platensis in Models of Depression
Authors: Rosli Addison
Published: November 2021

Depression is the most common of the affective disorders (disorders of mood rather than disturbances of thought or cognition); it may range from a very mild condition, bordering on normality, to severe (psychotic) depression accompanied by hallucinations and delusions. Worldwide, depression is a major cause of disability and premature death. Unipolar depression is commonly (about 75% of cases) non-familial, clearly associated with stressful life-events and accompanied by symptoms of anxiety and agitation; this type is sometimes termed reactive depression. Other patients (about 25%, sometimes termed endogenous depression) show a familial pattern, unrelated to external stresses, and with a somewhat different symptomatology. This distinction is made clinically, but there is little evidence that antidepressant drugs show significant selectivity between these conditions.
Theoritical Uses of Pramipexole dihydrochloride in Parkinson's Resistance Depression
Authors: Langhorne Samuel
Published: November 2021

Pramipexole dihydrochloride monohydrate is an antiparkinson’s agent which is known as dopamine D2 receptor agonist. It is structurally different from the ergot-derived drugs, e.g. bromocriptine or pergolide. Pramipexole is designated chemically as (S)-2-Amino-4, 5, 6, and 7-tetrahydro-6-(propylamino) benzothiazole and has the molecular formula C10H17N3S. It comes under class I of Biopharmaceutical Classification System. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate pramipexole dihydrochloride monohydrate extended release tablets by wet granulation method using different proportions of polymers and binder. Pre-formulation studies were done initially and the results were found to be within the limits. All the mentioned batches were prepared and granules were evaluated for pre-compression parameters such as loss on drying, bulk density, tapped density and compressibility index. Tablets were evaluated for weight variation, thickness, hardness, friability; disintegration time and assay were found to be within the limits. In vitro dissolutions were performed with 0.05M 6.8 PH phosphate buffer and effect of various polymers were explored. Final selection of formulation was based on dissolution profile, from dissolution studies formulation 9 showed 80% drug release within 20 hours, so it will be compared with innovator. Similarity and difference factors which revealed that formulation (F 9) containing HPMC K 200, Eudragit L100 and binder are most successful as it exhibited in vitro drug release that matched with innovator product. In vitro drug release profile reveals that with increased concentration of Eudragit L 100. Accelerated stability studies were performed for the optimized batch which indicated that there were no changes in drug content and in vitro dissolution.
Gravity Syndrome
Authors: TOUNSI Raja
Published: November 2021

I love what I am doing because it offers me a constant variety and diversity, without ever having a normal day, creativity, growth and new concepts, seeing my innovations grow and develop diversity to make a lot of research and no routine - The opportunity to create something new for a better world. In this book I developed relativity at the body level in its atmospheric setting. The human body is a ball of renewable energy; this study is based on the scientific definition of the relativity at the corporal level compared to the atmospheric environment which shelters it. This hypothesis accentuates the importance of the energetic material and its primordial role in future cures for certain diseases, especially neurological ones.
Effective Treatment Interventions for Global Mental Health: An Analysis of Biomedical and Psychosocial Approaches in Use Today
Authors: Galvin Michael
Published: November 2021

We are in an important moment for mental health treatment around the world, as many Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) – representing an increasing majority of the world’s population – are currently developing and scaling up services for the first time. Yet, research on Global Mental Health (GMH) best practices remains scattered and difficult to synthesize. This review aims to simplify existing GMH research on effective biomedical and psychosocial treatment approaches from both high-income countries and LMICs to enable a more comprehensive understanding of the benefits and drawbacks of existing interventions, based on the highest quality, up-to-date research. By understanding which treatments are most effective and why, we can begin to not only implement more effective practices, but guide the future of GMH research in the right directions. The purpose of this review is therefore to understand mental illness, what it is, how it was treated in the past, how it manifests differently around the globe, and how to best treat it. Ultimately, while psychosocial approaches are advised for patients with more mild to moderate disorders, medications and other biomedical approaches are recommended increasingly only for more severe cases. While significant evidence exists to justify the use of psychotropic medications for mental illness, their adverse effects indicate that psychosocial approaches should be prioritized as first line treatments, particularly for mild to moderate disorders. As one of the first to analyze this research, this review is useful not only for GMH scholars, but for practitioners and public health workers globally, as well.
Medical Child Abuse: When Parents Harm Their Children
Authors: Rokach Ami
Published: November 2021

This brief review of medical child abuse and treatment approaches is meant to highlight a problem which gains in frequency lately. That of a parent, usually, who is expected to love and care for the child actually harming that child in ways that may result in many medical examinations, painful invasive procedures, and even unnecessary surgeries.
Short report of original clinical trial of neurotropic drug: L-dopa efficiency of using in therapy of coronary artery disease
Authors: V Okunevich Irina
Published: November 2021

The short clinical study is devoted to the corrective action of the neurotropic drug LEVOPA (L-DOPA) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) complicated by atherogenic dyslipidemia (DLP), moderate angina pectoris (AP), arterial hypertension (AH) and other risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis (AS). Purposefully in neurology, drug of L-DOPA - LEVOPA is used in significant doses (3-10 g/day) to treat Parkinson's disease, including atherosclerotic genesis. In this study, the neurotropic drug LEVOPA was used as an active metabolic agent in the complex therapy of CAD in a small dose of 0.5 g 3 times a day, with chronic oral administration for 4 weeks. As a result, an improvement in the lipid profile of blood and the hypolipidemic property of the drug LEVOPA were found. An improvement in hemodynamics and general well-being was noted in treated patients with aggravating risk factors for the development of AS. We had notice the decrease of lipid peroxidation (LPO) too.
The current scenario of Covid-19 in Chittagong Metropolitan area, Bangladesh: A survey Study
Authors: Islam Shahidul , Hoque Farhana , Chowdhury Moushume
Published: November 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has induced a sense of panic around the world as the disease is highly contagious and has been spreading in full swing. This study was aimed to investigate SARS-CoV-2 associated epidemiology and clinical outcomes in Bangladesh in order to understand the future course of COVID-19 pandemic and develop prevention approaches. A cross-sectional retrospective interview based study was conducted on RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted in Chattagram Maa O Shishu General Hospital Chittagong, Bangladesh and who recovered four weeks prior to the interview date. Of the total 500 patients, 7% patient are asymptomatic where as for the symptoms associated with COVID-19 fever (85%) and cough (70%) were the most prominent among cases. Our study has revealed that among the age groups, the 40-70 showed the highest infection rate (74.7%) and in terms of gender, the prevalence of Covid-19 infection in males (65%) was 2 times more than that in females (35%). Diabetes was found about (40%) and Hypertension was found (42%), so diabetic and hypertesive patient are more affected. The most used drug is Enoxaparin sodium, Methylprednisolone Na Succinate, Montelucast, fexofenadinb, Doxycyclline, Doxofylline, zinc, vitamin-C, D and about 60% patient need oxygen supply. The most complication after recovery is weak -fatigue, cough & breathing problem.
Regulatory Guidelines for New Drug Development
Authors: Adukondalu D. , Rajesh Rajesh , Thaslim Shaik , Soumya E. , Chandana M.
Published: November 2021

Aim: The aim of present project work is to understand the guidelines and regulatory requirements for investigational new drug and development of new drug Objectives: The objective of current project include Need of a new drug to investigate New drug development targets Understanding the properties of new dug Required protocols for submission of new drug to regulatory authority Regulatory requirements to get approval of new drug.
ENERGY-SAVING BUILDING INNOVATIONS AT THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY MARKET
Authors: Petrikov P. , Milovanov N.
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the problems of using innovative renewable energy technologies, since these areas are the most promising in the structure of solving the issue of energy efficiency of buildings and structures. The growth in primary energy consumption, limited reserves of hydrocarbons (oil and natural gas), coupled with the growing anthropogenic pressure on the environment due to the use of coal as the main type of fuel, forced the world community to reconsider approaches to the energy security of their countries.
KURBATOVS' PEDAGOGICS THE PHENOMENON OF OVERCOMING THE 'PEDAGOGICAL APOCALYPSES'
Authors: Smirnova E.
Published: November 2021

The term 'Pedagogical Apocalypses' has been increasingly used in scientific works due to the deepening realisation of the growing lag of the global educational system behind the requirements of the rapidly changing world. From our viewpoint, the main paradox of the information society is the lack of application of the long found solutions to the problems which the global community refers to as 'Total crisis'. The article is dedicated to the solution of the problem of overcoming the 'pedagogical Apocalypses' by means of Kurbatovs' Pedagogics.
BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AS A BASIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING OF THE IMPACT OF RAIL TRANSPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
Authors: Soskov A.
Published: November 2021

Environmental monitoring (EM) is one of the components of the environmental management system on Russian Railways. It consists in obtaining analytical information about the composition and properties of pollution by industrial facilities, comparing it with established standards and transferring this information to a database for management decision-making.[1]
PARAMETRIZATION OF THE HEAT AND MASS EXCHANGE PROCESS IN THE SURFACE ATMOSPHERIC LAYER
Authors: Kantsyrev B.
Published: November 2021

When constructing numerical models of the atmosphere and the surface atmospheric layer (PAS) interacting with it, the “parametrization” approach is used, that is, the representation of processes with scales smaller than the scale of the cells of the computational grid intended for modeling processes of larger scales.
OVER-ALL EVALUATION OF COAL PROPERTIES FOR NON-TRADITIONAL USE AT THE STAGES OF SEARCH AND ESTIMATION WORKS
Authors: Kosinski V. , Khrustalyova G. , Gontsov A.
Published: November 2021

The present-day noitons about possible directions of non-traditional use of coals are considered, the choice of the optimal complex of material-genetic parameters and indices of coals quality at the stages of search and estimation works is substantiated, for their evaluation as a raw material for production of synthetic liquid fuel, wax, coal-humic preparations of various destination, coal-alkaline reagents, pigments, filtering materials, silica carbide, sulphocoals, thermoanthracite on the base of analysis and generalization of the laboratory research and modeling of treatment processes has been made.
The “evidential paradigm” in Persian Classics: princes from Sarandip and other clue interpreters
Authors: Chalisova Natalia Yu.
Published: November 2021

The rich history of Persian literature reception in the West includes such a  major event as the translation of the Persian narrative into European languages. This  has influenced the comprehension of a new epistemological paradigm in the humanities. The story under discussion is the first chapter of Amir Khusrav Dihlavi’s poem  “Eight Paradises” (Hašt bihišt, 1299–1301), in which the Indian princess tells the Sassanian king Bahram Gur a tale of three princes from Sarandip (Sri Lanka, Ceylon). As  the plot progresses, the princes restore the events of the past according to clues and  signs and repeatedly demonstrate theirfirāsaor ability to guess based on the analysis  of evidence. The stages of European reception of this story are well known. All this material is discussed in the methodologically famous work “Clues: Roots of an Evidential  Paradigm” (1986) by Carlo Ginzburg, who connected the “evidential paradigm” with  the Arabicfirāsa, a “complex notion which, in general, designated the ability to pass, on  the basis of clues, directly from the known to the unknown”; Ginzburg noted that the  Sarandip princes were famous exactly for that ability. In this article, the Persian prose  sources of the Three princes tale are under discussion, as well as some other sagacity  stories from Persian didactic books (adab). Among the detective characters Abū ʻAlī ibn  Sīnā gained particular popularity; in some stories, the great philosopher and author of  the fundamental canon “The Medicine” acts as a doctor who recognizes a disease by  symptoms and at the same time as a detective who restores the course of events from  evidence and refutes unfair accusations before a judge.
Quantitative patterns in the poetic structure of The Temple Hymns by Enkheduanna
Authors: Bonch-Osmolovskaya Tatiana
Published: November 2021

The Temple Hymns by Enheduanna, high priestess of Sumer Moon god Nanna in Ur and daughter of king Sargon of Akkad (2334-2279 BCE), consist of 42 hymns that praise the significant temples of the Mesopotamian cities and their deities. By their  writing the goal of uniting the Sumer-Akkad pantheon was set as a part of the wider  political task of uniting the Sumerian and Akkadian peoples set by Sargon of Akkad.  Numerical patterns in the structure of the hymns are studied in the present paper, with  special attention to the number of the lines in each hymns as stated in the colophons.  It is demonstrated that the sum of the lines of all hymns is an exact multiple of 100  whereas the sums of the number of lines in both first and second halves of the hymns  and several of their subsets make exact multiples of 50 and 10 respectively. A hypothesis is proposed for the deliberate choice of these exact numbers by the author of  the hymns and their considerable achievement in the poetic structure of the hymns, as  well as achieving the set goal, among other means, by the means of quantitative poetic  structure of the hymns.
Coptic Papyri of the University History Museum of Perm State University
Authors: Miroshnikov Ivan Yu.
Published: November 2021

This article constitutes the editio princeps of the Coptic manuscripts from the private collection of Alexandr Palnikov (1857–1917), presently housed at the University History Museum of Perm State University. All these manuscripts are written on papyrus and can be dated to the second half of the first millennium C. E. The twenty-five fragments with Coptic text come from ten different manuscripts. Of those, two seem to be literary; the rest, documentary. The transcription of the Coptic text is accompanied by a Russian translation and a papyrological commentary.
Avicennian reсeption of Aristotle’s philosophical psychology: the definition of the soul
Authors: Efremova Natalia V.
Published: November 2021

In the encyclopedic treatise, the ash-Shifā’ (“The Healing”), the most prominent philosopher of classical Islam Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) has substantially revised the Aristotelian teaching about the soul. In the first instance, this revision is  evident in terms of orientation to a strictly apodictic epistemology and to a synthesis of the Aristotelian teaching with Islamic monotheism. Following this second trend,  Ibn Sina supplies the psychology with new dimensions – cosmological, angelological,  prophetological and eschatological (more precisely, soteriological). The first book of  the “Psychology” (an-Nafs) mainly deals with the notion of the soul. Ibn Sina comments  on the traditional peripatetic definition of the soul with relation to the doctrine of the  souls of the celestial spheres. In this context is highlighted the operational rather than  the essential nature of this qualification and is also given its other modification. While  analyzing the three classical characteristics of the soul (i.e. “potency”, “form” and “entelechy” – the realization of potentia), the philosopher justifies the “entelechy” as the  most adequate term for it.
Promoting Interest in Transportation Careers Among Young Women
Authors: Cordero Eugene , Luong Kiana
Published: November 2021

Transportation remains the largest source of U.S.-based carbon emissions, and reducing emissions from this source continues to challenge experts. Addressing challenging problems requires diverse modes of thinking—and at present the transportation workforce is not diverse in terms of gender, with women occupying only about 14% of the transportation workforce. This research developed and tested a school-based intervention that uses pro-environmental framing and exposure to women transportation role models to help attract more women to transportation careers. To investigate the efficacy of the intervention, the research team studied control and treatment groups of university students using pre- and post-surveys to measure changes in student understanding and interest in transportation fields and careers. Students in both groups were enrolled in a climate change course, and students in the treatment group completed an additional transportation learning module designed to stimulate interest in transportation careers. The results showed that by the end of the semester, student awareness that the transportation industry can provide green and sustainable careers increased by 39.7% in the treatment group compared to no change in the control group. In addition, student openness to working in a transportation related career increased by 17.5% for females in the treatment group compared to no change in the male treatment group and no change in the control group. Given the success of this intervention, similar educational modules at various educational levels could increase the number of women working in transportation. Should such approaches be successful, society will be better prepared to respond to environmental challenges like climate change.
Phytochemical diversity behind health-promoting effects of traditional Mediterranean foods
Authors: Iriti Marcello , Varoni Elena Maria , Vitalini Sara
Published: November 2021

A healthy diet can reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease and some types of cancer. In general, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grain cereals, legumes, and nuts, in which products of animal origin are limited, according to the model of the Mediterranean diet, can help prevent the onset of chronic degenerative diseases, together with other lifestyles. This narrative review presents the most representative classes of bioactive phytochemicals and the main Mediterranean foods in which they are present, providing evidence in humans of their health-promoting effects. Keywords: functional foods, nutraceuticals, plant foods, Mediterranean diet, nutritional therapy, non-communicable diseases, disease prevention
Einfluss des Neoliberalismus auf die deutsche Gesundheitspolitik
Authors: Simon Michael
Published: November 2021

Der Beitrag beschreibt die Entstehung sowie die zentralen Inhalte eines in den 1980er Jahren entwickelten neoliberalen Reformmodells für einen marktwirtschaftlichen Umbau des deutschen Gesundheitswesens und zeigt die Umsetzung des Reformmodells am Beispiel der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung.
Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention
Authors: Gerlinger Thomas , Lenhardt Uwe , Schmidt Phillip Florian
Published: November 2021

Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention haben in den letzten Jahren in Deutschland an Bedeutung gewonnen. Zugleich ist dieses Politikfeld weiterhin durch Strukturdefizite, Unterlassungen und Fehlentwicklungen geprägt. Wichtige Einflussfaktoren für die Entwicklung von Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention sind ökonomische Interessen des Kapitals und Machtressourcen wichtiger Akteure. Am Beispiel des Handlungsfelds »Arbeitswelt« und des Akteurs »Krankenkassen« wird gezeigt, dass neben mächtigen Partikularinteressen auch vielfältige institutionelle Faktoren für Kontinuität und Wandel in diesem Bereich bedeutsam sind.
Demokratische Mehrheiten in Washington und eine erneuerte US-Linke?
Authors: Mayer Margit
Published: November 2021

Der zweite Teil des Aufsatzes (der erste erschien in PROKLA 203) präsentiert zunächst ein Update des Kontexts, in dem die neue Biden-Harris-Regierung und die demokratische Mehrheit im Kongress agiert. Hauptsächlich untersucht er einige der innenpolitischen Maßnahmen und die zentralen Reformprojekte, um schließlich deren Implikationen für Bewegungshandeln zu skizzieren: die im ersten Teil untersuchten Organisationen DSA und BLM orientieren sich angesichts der aggressiven Politik der republikanischen Rechten und der fragilen Mehrheit für die Reformprojekte der Demokraten stärker als zuvor auf elektorale Politik und rücken näher an die Demokratische Partei heran.
Diseases and Non-Battle Injuries (DNBI) in HUN Missions Based on EPIHUN Reports
Authors: Svéd László , Sótér Andrea , Vekerdi Zoltán
Published: November 2021

The Medical Service of the Hungarian Defence Forces (HDF) has been playing and taking an important role in the elimination and medical stabilization of several regional crisis areas since 1991. These medical protection and “back-ups” literally mean the medical support of our military forces take part in different tasks besides this fulfilling the special tasks of preventive medicine. The medical data collected from the different tasks and missions have been gathered systematically in order to be informative. From 2008 on we manage data collection with a real-time surveillance report system, the so called EPIHUN (Hungarian Epidemiological and Patient Turnover Report), which have been collected from different aspects and analysed from force health protection aspects. With the DNBI data from the system the authors are analysing the preventable diseases morbidity state and tendencies of the EUFOR (European Union Force), KFOR (Kosovo Force), MFO (Multinational Force and Observers) and UNFICYP (United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus) missions on a 2013 data base. It could be surprising that the morbidity data are very similar to the values seen among military collectives living in barracks during the conscription era of the armed forces. Most DNBI are acute respiratory diseases and diseases of the digestive system, which is important information in medical preparation training before deployment.
The Info-Communication System Requirements of the Deployable Rapid Diagnostic Laboratory Support “Sampling Group” II.
Authors: Farkas Tibor , Hronyecz Erika
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the authors of this article is to present the information connection system of a sampling group which supports the professional activity of a deployable rapid diagnostic laboratory. Considering the above, the authors of the article investigate the applicable technologies, the possible technical devices and give suggestions for the implementation. This article follows the article published in AARMS. [1] The article is made with the support of project TGYDGL09 “Deployable Rapid Diagnostic Laboratory”.
Network Centric Warfare as Complex Optimization: An Evolutionary Approach
Authors: Jobbágy Zoltán
Published: November 2021

Military operations are very complex undertakings. However, complexity is not a feature unique to military operations. When biologists wanted to understand the properties of gene mutation they also faced complexity. Confronted by a large number of genes featuring different characteristics, a difficult-to-decode interac- tion among those genes, and an environment that could not be excluded as a factor, Sewell Wright introduced the shifting balance theory, also known as the theory of the fitness landscape. The theory allows complexity to be seen as a process that rests on adaptation and mutation. These two processes are also central to military operations as it is imperative to offset the changing conditions coming both from the environment and the interaction with the enemy. In the article the author uses Wright’s theory to help see military operations as a complex optimization problem that includes approximations and estimations regarding optimal values.
A Hidden Corner of the “One Health” Concept: One Health, the Military Veterinarian, and Education
Authors: Győrffy Andrea , Jozwiak Ákos
Published: November 2021

Public health belongs to the “One Health” umbrella. As military veterinary medicine evolved, it became embedded in national security. Many armed forces still have active veterinary services, both regular and reserve components. The military veterinarian can serve as an interface between civilians and civil organizations, can handle complex and interdisciplinary cases. Introducing the “One Health” concept both in practice and education has encountered many difficulties. Over time, “One Health” has been judged to be a “buzz word” in civilian areas; however, it is a weighty concept. Its importance is pronounced in military areas where practicing along One Health principles were present before the appearance of the term itself. Nevertheless, military “One Health” has not penetrated into the overwhelming “One Health” literature. Emphasizing the military aspects of One Health not only reveals an obscure corner but might help to regain the proper importance of the “One Health” concept.
A cantiga de roda como instrumento pedagógico na educação infantil
Authors: Rebello Everton , Rosa Helenice Scapol Villar
Published: November 2021

O estudo da música nas salas de aula traz benefícios ao desenvolvimento global de crianças de todas as idades, entre eles, podemos citar: a melhora da coordenação motora, a concentração e disciplina, a melhora no trabalho em equipe, o aumento da capacidade auditiva e o estímulo do raciocínio matemático. O ensino da música na educação é defendido, inclusive, em documentos oficiais, como o Referencial Curricular Nacional para Educação Infantil (RCNEI), o qual compreende a música como linguagem e área de conhecimento, possuindo conteúdos e metodologias próprias. Existem várias formas de se trabalhar com a música na educação básica. O presente artigo tratará, especialmente, sobre o gênero cantiga de roda. Esse tipo de canção é um instrumento pedagógico auxiliar no âmbito da educação infantil por juntar sons, movimentos, brincadeira e interação coletiva. Diante disso, temos como questão norteadora: A cantiga de roda é um instrumento interessante e eficiente no trabalho com a musicalização na educação infantil? Para respondê-la, foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos científicos, teses acadêmicas e documentos oficiais, que tratem da importância da música e da cantiga de roda na educação infantil. Além disso, foi realizado uma análise dos elementos musicais – letra, melodia, harmonia e ritmo – de algumas cantigas de roda. Concluímos que o trabalho com cantigas é eficiente na educação infantil por ser um convite ao movimento e à brincadeira, atividades essenciais ao desenvolvimento integral da criança. Já a análise dos elementos musicais, possibilitou observar que as cantigas de roda possuem letras curtas e repetitivas, melodias e ritmos simples que são facilmente entendidos e apropriados pelas crianças. Portanto, a cantiga de roda é uma interessante ferramenta pedagógica, ajudando no desenvolvimento das crianças de maneira lúdica, agradável e divertida.
Revisión das actitudes lingüísticas da mocidade galega: Resultados dunha achega indirecta e cualitativa
Authors: Fernández Salgado Antonio , Loredo Gutiérrez Xaquín , Casares Berg Hakan , Suárez Fernández Isabel , Rodríguez Neira Modesto , González González Manuel
Published: November 2021

Durante os anos 90, a Real Academia Galega elaborou o Mapa Sociolingüístico de Galicia, un gran estudo cuantitativo de máis de 38.000 entrevistas no que se facía unha descrición pormenorizada da situación sociolingüística sondando catro dimensións: lingua inicial, competencia, usos e actitudes lingüísticas.

O proxecto de investigación ‘Deseño de medidas para mellora las actitudes cara ó galego e incrementa lo seu uso’ na súa elaboración dun diagnóstico actitudinal pretende facer unha revisión dos resultados da última dimensión utilizando unha metodoloxía distinta, onde a triangulación adquire unha especial relevancia, combinando metodoloxías cuantitativas e cualitativas (medición indirecta de actitudes, entrevistas en profundidade e grupos de discusión).

Os resultados atopados difiren dos obtidos no MSG. Resultan especialmente rechamantes aqueles que amosan resistencias fronte á normalización do galego.
Análise da expresión escrita en galego e castelán ao final do ensino obrigatorio. Resultados dun estudo realizado na comarca de Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Loredo Gutiérrez Xaquín , Fernández Salgado Antonio , Suárez Fernández Isabel
Published: November 2021

A Lei de Normalización Lingüística, vixente na Comunidade Autónoma de Galicia desde 1983, establece como obxectivo principal que o ensino obrigatorio ten que garantir a adquisición dun nivel equiparable de competencia nas linguas galega e castelá. A pesar de que se teñen realizado estudos para avaliar o nivel de competencia bilingüe (ex. Rodríguez e Rubal, 1987; Rubal, 1992), estes adoitan referirse a aspectos parciais, polo que non existen, polo momento, datos que permitan coñecer o grao de cumprimento deste obxectivo desde unha perspectiva global na Comunidade Autónoma.

A Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, coa colaboración da Real Academia Galega e o Consello da Cultura Galega, está desenvolvendo un proxecto de investigación denominado “Análise das competencias bilingües ao final do ensino obrigatorio na Comunidade Autónoma de Galicia”, financiado pola Xunta de Galicia, un proxecto multidisciplinar no que participa un equipo investigador composto por lingüistas, sociólogos e psicólogos e no que se aborda a avaliación da competencia bilingüe (en galego e castelán) atendendo a un amplo conxunto de fenómenos.

O obxectivo deste artigo é a medición do nivel de competencia bilingüe na expresión escrita do alumnado de 4º da ESO da comarca de Santiago de Compostela e a súa relación con variables de carácter sociodemográfico, sociolingüístico e educativo por medio dunha proba experimental, consistente na elaboración de dúas redaccións, unha en galego e outra en castelán.
oración en galego medieval' (AOGM): O banco de datos sintácticos medievais do ILG
Authors: Rodríguez Guerra Alexandre
Published: November 2021

Esta contribución presenta por primeira vez un proxecto que xira ó redor do estudo da estrutura da cláusula en galego medieval: AOGM. Aproximámonos ó camiño que AOGM percorreu ó longo dunha década e facémolo a través dunha perspectiva descritiva moi xeral, orientada cara a tres vértices: os dous primeiros asócianse, basicamente, a cada un dos dous programas informáticos que xestionaron a base de datos sintáctica; o terceiro é unha recompilación e avaliación dos resultados alcanzados.
onomástica das adegas, viños e licores da D.O. Monterrei e da súa comarca (Ourense)
Authors: Rodríguez Parada Raquel
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo abordamos o estudo formal e semántico do nome que presentan as adegas e viños pertencentes á Denominación de Orixe Monterrei (Ourense) e, para ampliar o corpus, engadimos outros viños e licores que malia seren producidos na comarca de Monterrei non se adscriben á dita denominación. Para a elaboración do traballo realizamos unhas enquisas aos responsables das adegas coa finalidade de coñecer a motivación que hai detrás de cada un dos nomes. Ademais nalgúns casos os caldos non se elaboran na actualidade ou puntualmente deixaron de producirse, pero tivémolos en conta dado que son marcas rexistradas e achégannos información de interese dende o punto de vista onomástico
indicadores 'CA' e 'COMA' na comparación en galego
Authors: Pérez Fernández José Manuel
Published: November 2021

En sintaxe hai relacións libres e relacións necesarias. As necesarias son especiais; son correspondencias, que poden ser correlacións ou representacións. Nas correlacións un dos elementos da estrutura posúe significado relativo, intelixible só mediante o do outro elemento, o seu correlativo. Nas representacións o significado dun dos elementos é intelixible pero non propio, pertence ao outro elemento, ao que representa pronominalmente.

A comparación é unha correspondencia, e igualmente pode ser correlativa ou representativa. Cada unha ocorre a dous niveis: o nominal e o oracional, segundo se comparen dous nomes ou os seus equivalentes funcionais dentro dunha mesma oración, ou ben dúas oracións por separado.

Na lingua galega a comparación é singular. Toda comparación correlativa, nominal ou oracional, utiliza a partícula CA como indicador do núcleo do segundo membro. En cambio, a representativa utiliza a partícula COMA se a comparación é nominal, e COMO se é oracional.
Aproximación á sintaxe da prensa escrita en lingua galega
Authors: Mosquera Castro Estefanía
Published: November 2021

O presente traballo pretende trazar algúns datos relevantes sobre a situación en que se encontra a lingua galega nun ámbito tan importante como é o dos medios de comunicación impresos. Para isto escollemos como corpus un total de dez exemplares: cinco números do xornal A Nosa Terra e cinco de Galicia Hoxe. Con todo, non se trata dun estudo que reflicta as características da lingua en xeral, senón que se centra, nomeadamente, nas propiedades sintácticas do noso idioma, xa que coidamos que constitúen estas un dos aspectos máis relevantes canto que conforman a estrutura interna da lingua. É por isto que tamén achamos fundamental reflectirmos sobre o estado desta disciplina no marco da discusión gramatical teórica. A nosa análise intenta demostrar que a praxe dos medios estudados se encontra altamente deturpada, na maioría dos casos, produto dunha forte castelanización, non só a nivel lexical, senón tamén canto aos usos sintácticos.
Algunhas reflexións sobre a terminoloxía usada en arqueoloxía: arredor do termo 'castrametación' e o seu emprego na lingua galega
Authors: Costa-García José Manuel , Diéguez Diéguez Concepción
Published: November 2021

O feito de contar cunha terminoloxía propia é un dos elementos que mellor exemplifica a autonomía e solvencia adquiridas por unha disciplina cientí-fica. Ao manterse un discurso formalmente correcto, sensible e axustado ao obxecto de estudo redúcense os equívocos na transmisión do coñecemento. Nesta liña, a partir do estudo histórico do vocábulo castrametación, neste traballo afondaremos na casuística específica da arqueoloxía, na que este proceso dista de estar concluído –o que transmite a imaxe dunha disciplina en construción-, e como a cuestión relaciónase coa escaseza de traballos científicos estrictos en galego.

Este fenómeno evidencia a necesidade dun debate interno na construción dese corpus terminolóxico propio, pero tamén dunha activa colaboración interdisciplinar coa lingüística para que no dito proceso non se cometan excesos ou erros de vulto.
Delimitación semántica do concepto antropolóxico do xénero
Authors: Veiga Mateos Inés , Poutón Reboredo Belén , Dios Miguéns Tania de
Published: November 2021

A oposición home/muller non reside unicamente na distinta natureza sexual dos corpos, senón que tamén implica a adopción de distintos roles na sociedade. Desde o mesmo momento en que nacemos, as persoas estamos expostas a un gran número de condicionantes e estereotipos que reflicten o que a sociedade espera de cada corpo. A diferenza da noción de sexo, empregada maioritariamente para aludir aos trazos biolóxicos, o concepto de xénero desenvolveuse no discurso feminista para designar o conxunto de paradigmas socioculturais que promovían a inferioridade da muller e a súa subordinación ao home. Neste artigo afóndase no significado do termo xénero e os novos sentidos que foi adquirindo co paso do tempo. Para iso, analízanse en primeiro lugar as definicións rexistradas para as voces sexo e xénero en diversos dicionarios xerais, co obxectivo de determinar se identifican satisfactoriamente cada unha das nocións aludidas. Seguidamente, estúdanse diversas unidades poliléxicas formadas a partir da palabra xénero a fin de comprobar se o significado que adquire nestas expresións coincide co especificado nos repertorios anteriores. Por último, expóñense as principais conclusións observadas neste estudo.
fronteira galego-portuguesa. Actitudes e percepcións lingüísticas
Authors: Díaz Nicolino Lucía
Published: November 2021

A fronteira galego-portuguesa conta cunha riqueza cultural que a fai exclusiva. Durante décadas, ambos os lados da raia estiveron fortemente ligados, con sistemas económicos interdependentes e con relacións sociais constantes. Esta interacción constante provocou que a lingua falada a un lado e outro da raia comparta características que a fan identificarse como a mesma. As propias relacións sociais poderán explicar o porque das percepcións e actitudes que teñen galegos e portugueses da comunidade veciña.

Esta investigación fundaméntase nun traballo de campo desenvolvido na comarca galega de Verín e no distrito portugués de Vila Real, territorios limítrofes. A través das declaracións dos falantes tentouse analizar ata que punto as actitudes e as percepcións lingüísticas son reflexo das propias relacións sociais entre galegos e portugueses.
Apuntamentos básicos para un estudo do galego de Cerdido
Authors: Graña Muíño José Luís
Published: November 2021

No presente traballo ofrécese un conxunto de notas que caracterizan a fala do concello de Cerdido, situado na comarca de Ortegal. Sinálanse as súas características fonéticas, morfosintácticas e léxicas máis salientables con respecto ao galego común, tiradas do coñecemento do autor e sobre todo das gravacións das conversas mantidas cunha serie de veciños. Son de especial interese algúns fenómenos fonéticos como a realización do encontro da conxunción comparativa que co artigo a ou a do encontro do adverbio non seguido da forma é; e tamén certas características moi particulares da morfoloxía verbal.
РОЗВИТОК ГОТЕЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ РОЗШИРЕННЯ В МІСТІ ОДЕСА ТА ОДЕСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Тітомир Людмила , Жовтяк Каріна , Савенко Анастасія
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням у пошуку новітніх шляхів у розширенні готельних мереж, які стосуються сучасних готелів та вітчизняних у місті Одеса включаючи і її область. Розвиток готельних мереж в місті Одеса і області не заважаючи на особливість економіко-географічного розташування, розвинену інфраструктуру як культурну, так і транспортну, а також стрімку відвідуваність туристами за останні роки, готельні мережі міста та області на сьогоднішній день знаходиться на низькому рівні, порівняно із іншими великими містами. Це знеособлює загальний розвиток індустрії гостинності та сферу обслуговування, втрачається престижність та пізнаваність готелів, зростають конкурентні переваги у інших міст України, викуповуються земельні ділянки в центральній частині міста, в курортних та рекреаційних зонах під забудову багатоквартирних споруд, торгівельних підприємств, тим самим забравши місця для створення майбутніх, нових готельних мереж в Одесі та області. Така ситуація негативно позначиться і на нові майбутні робочі місця для жителів міста, що сприятиме лише їхньому виїзду для пошуку нових робочих місць за кордоном. При цьому місто не отримає майбутніх прибутків на оподаткування за рахунок готельних надходжень, що негативно сприятиме економіці та розвитку міста у культурних, розважальних місцях. Перспективний напрям розвитку ринку готельних послуг становить формування національних та регіональних (вітчизняних) готельних мереж, які об’єднані в торговельні марки зі стабільно високим рівнем обслуговування. Найбільш затребувані два сегменти готельного господарства. Перший сегмент – це готелі економкласу (дві-три зірки), цільову аудиторію яких становлять іноземні та вітчизняні гості, що подорожують із культурно-пізнавальними, лікувально-оздоровчими цілями та для відпочинку або розваг. Другий сегмент – фешенебельні готелі (чотири-п’ять зірок), розташовані у центральній частині міста. Їхню цільову аудиторію становлять гості із діловими цілями по вирішенню власних робочих питань. Основні вимоги до таких готелів полягають у наданні гостям розширеного переліку бізнес-послуг. Таким чином пошук нових шляхів для створення готельних мереж національних, регіональних (вітчизняних) відновить динаміку у індустрії сфери гостинності міста Одеса включаючи і її область.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ТА ШЛЯХИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ТОВАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Лісений Євген , Дяченко Юлія
Published: November 2021

Маркетингова діяльність у наш час відіграє важливе місце в системі управління підприємством. В умовах високої конкуренції компанії повинно вміти просувати свої товари та послуги таким чином, щоб споживач залишався задоволеним. Стаття присвячена управлінню маркетинговою діяльністю на підприємстві за допомогою основних інструментів товарної політики. Під час дослідження проведений аналіз необхідних умов та шляхів удосконалення товарів і послуг на сучасних ринках, надані рекомендації щодо побудови ефективних стратегій маркетингового контролю товарної політики, а також висвітлені основні фактори, які можуть впливати на збутову діяльність. Наведено приклади, як маркетингова політика застосовується на підприємствах, які методи та стратегії застосовуються на українських підприємствах в порівнянні із зарубіжними.