bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) PADA UMKM (STUDI KASUS WARUNG CITRA DHARMA DI KELURAHAN SIANTAN HULU)
Authors: Listiani Wulandari  , Rahma Maulidia  , Fera Damayanti
Published: October 2024

Studi ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dua hal utama. Pertama, metode pencatatan keuangan yang dipergunakan di Warung Citra Dharma di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu. Kedua, bagaimana laporan keuangan di UMKM itu direkonstruksi, menurut SAK EMKM. Studi ini termasuk sebuah studi kualitatif yang mengadopsi pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yang dipergunakan pada studi ini terdiri dari dua jenis, yakni sumber primer serta sumber sekunder. Peneliti mempergunakan metode analisa deskriptif untuk menganalisa data yang terkumpul. Hasil analisa memperlihatkan jika pencatatan laporan keuangan Warung Citra Dharma di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu sudah dijalankan dengan baik mempergunakan aplikasi bernama buku kas, namun aplikasi itu tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan format SAK EMKM. Selain itu, ditemukan jika Warung Citra Dharma belum memperoleh pemahaman yang cukup luas mengenai standar akuntansi, serta terdapat kekurangan pemahaman ataupun ketidaktahuan mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan relevan dengan SAK EMKM.
Today’s Physical Education Teachers: An Inquiry Into Exceptional Practice
Authors: Chorney David W.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the findings from a study of the professional lives of four physical education specialist teachers considered exceptional and to explain why they engage in their practice as they do. The issues of how teachers develop as well as how they change during their careers is emphasized. The conclusion highlights some of the most important qualities of exemplary teachers of physical education and opens the discussion for all professional educators, not only those in physical education, but at all levels and curricular backgrounds to search within themselves to determine how they teach and how they have changed over time.
Exigencia de periodo de consultas con los representantes de los trabajadores en caso de extinciones de contrato causadas por la jubilación del empresario persona física
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Cuando la jubilación del empresario persona física provoca la extinción de un número de trabajadores que supera el umbral establecido en la Directiva 98/59/CE, se debe proceder a la información y consulta de los representantes de los trabajadores regulada en dicha norma pues, con independencia de que no sean extinciones por voluntad del empresario, son extinciones no queridas por el trabajador y deben ser calificadas de despido en el sentido de esta Directiva.

When the retirement of the individual employer causes the extinction of a number of workers that exceeds the threshold established in Directive 98/59/EC, the workers' representatives must be informed and consulted as regulated in the Directive mentioned because, regardless of whether they are not terminations of the employment by the employer's wishes, they are terminations not intended by the worker and must be classified as dismissal within the meaning of this Directive.
¿Qué hacer cuando descanso semanal y festivo laboral se solapan?
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: October 2024

La STS-SOC núm. 997/2024, de 9 de julio (RCO núm. 222/2022), dictamina que no resulta ajustado a Derecho que los días de descanso mínimo semanal se solapen con los 14 festivos anualmente establecidos sin que la empresa compense por ello de algún modo a la persona trabajadora afectada. En el caso ahora examinado: 1) la empresa cuenta con 13 establecimos comerciales en la Comunidad de Madrid que abren al público los 7 días de la semana (incluidos domingos y festivos); 2) existe un acuerdo de empresa que fija la duración del descanso semanal en 48 horas; 3) el convenio colectivo aplicable señala que, al menos, cinco descansos semanales se disfrutarán en sábado y domingo continuado; y 4) el calendario recoge que los 14 festivos anuales se solapan con días de descanso semanal.

Il peut arriver qu'un jour férié coïncide avec un jour de repos hebdomadaire. Cette situation ouvre droit à une indemnité compensatoire ou à un jour de repos supplémentaire.
Toxicological impacts of paper mill effluent on aquatic animals: A Review
Authors:   T.S. Pathan Department of Zoology, Kalikadevi Arts, Commerce and Science College, Shirur Kasar Dist. Beed (M.S.) India, T.S Pathan
Published: October 2024

Paper mill effluent is a complex mixture of chemicals, including pulping agents, bleaching agents, and other pollutants, which can harm aquatic life (Environment Canada, 2013). This review summarizes the toxicological effects of Paper mill effluent on aquatic animals, including fish, crustaceans, and molluscs.
Digital existence and its relationship to social behavior among university students
Authors: الربيعي أسمهان عباس
Published: October 2024

The current research aims to identify:

The concept of digital being among university students.
The existence of statistically significant differences in digital being among university students according to the gender variable.
Social behavior among university students.
The existence of statistically significant differences in social behavior among university students according to the gender variable.
The relationship between digital being and social behavior among university students..

     The researcher (the descriptive curriculum) was used to reveal the level of both digital entity and social behavior and the relationship between them among university students.
To achieve the objectives of the current research, the researcher adopted the digital entity scale (Al-Mousawi, 2021), and the researcher also adopted the social behavior scale (Schwan, 1989), and then the scale was applied to a sample consisting of 400 male and female students from the university. The data was processed with appropriate statistical methods and the results appeared next:

The segment of university students has a digital entity.
There is a statistically significant difference in digital literacy based on the gender variable (male-female), with females being more favored..
The segment of university students has social behavior according to the gender variable (males and females).
There is a statistically significant correlation between digital literacy and social behavior among university students.
Based on the results reached by the researcher, she developed recommendations and proposals.

Keywords: digital being, social behavior, university students
Exploring the Relationship Between Leadership Styles and Employee Motivation in the Context of Contemporary Management
Authors: Djoko Soelistya  , Naim Sidrotun , Muliyati Muliyati , Anshoriyah Sofiyatul , Syafri Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between leadership styles and employee motivation in the context of contemporary management. This research employs a literature review approach to analyse various leadership theories, including transformational, transactional, autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire, and servant leadership. Each leadership style is evaluated in relation to employees' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The findings indicate that transformational and democratic leadership styles have the most significant influence on employees' intrinsic motivation, whereas transactional and autocratic leadership styles emphasize extrinsic motivation. This study contributes to contemporary management literature by providing insights into the importance of tailoring leadership styles to employees' motivational needs to achieve optimal performance.
Legal Protection of Indonesian Workers on Japan on the Perspective of Human Rights and Pancasila Values
Authors: Franciscus Xaverius Wartoyo  , Batubara Aznina Lembayung , Harjono Evy , Maghribi Genta
Published: October 2024

In the 21st century, the phenomenon of labor migration is becoming increasingly significant globally. Japan has become one of the main destinations for Indonesian workers. However, legal protection for them in Japan is still a major concern. This study provides an in-depth insight into the challenges faced by Indonesian workers in Japan in obtaining adequate legal protection. Using a qualitative approach and text analysis, this research uncovers important aspects of legal protection for Indonesian workers in Japan. The findings highlight the need for an evaluation of the effectiveness of the legal protection provided, as well as an emphasis on its relation to the principles of human rights and the values of Pancasila. The legal protection provided should be in line with human rights principles, such as the rights to justice, equality and humanity. As a country based on Pancasila values, the practice of legal protection for Indonesian workers in Japan must also be consistent with Pancasila values, such as social justice, unity, and humanity. The recommendations from this research can serve as a foundation for improving the legal protection system for Indonesian workers in Japan, with the ultimate goal of improving their welfare and ensuring that their rights are properly recognized, respected and protected. As such, this research not only provides a better understanding of the challenges faced by Indonesian workers in Japan, but also offers directions that can be taken to improve their conditions in the future.
Legal Protection for Creditors Due to Problem Credit with Collateral Rights Guarantee
Authors: Arifardhani Yoyo , Jum Anggriani  , Silvia Dantyana
Published: October 2024

Legal consequences of the implementation of the Power of Attorney to Charge Mortgage Rights in the implementation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement by a Notary based on the main agreement, namely the Credit Agreement in Banking which is not followed by the making of a Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights and analyzing legal protection for creditors in credit agreements with the execution of mortgage guarantees if the debtor is in default for settlement due to problematic credit. Based on Article 8 of Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law No. 7 of 1992 concerning Banking in providing credit, banks apply the principle of "5C" which is mainly to see the customer's ability to accept the credit applied for. If the debtor defaults so that problematic credit occurs, then they can file for the execution of the Mortgage Guarantee if the collateral is in the form of land or buildings for the implementation of the SKMHT along with the APHT by a Notary. The purpose of this study was to determine the regulations for debtors who are in default in credit agreements with the imposition of Mortgage Rights and legal protection for creditors in the event that the debtor is in default. By using normative-empirical research methods, data collection techniques in the form of primary data by interviewing informants as informants and secondary data in the form of documents related to the problems studied to obtain conclusions if the debtor defaults in a credit agreement with the imposition of Mortgage Rights, based on the regulations of Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights, it states that the imposition is carried out by making a credit agreement first, then the imposition of mortgage rights and registration of the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights with a predetermined time limit. So that there is legal protection for creditors so that the debtor's debt repayment can be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgage Law concerning the creditor's right to sell the object of the mortgage right
Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 10, 2024
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: October 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 10, 2024
Saberes docentes e a importância do professor como agente de formação
Authors: Ferreira Angelo Mendes , Brito Adelmo Santos , Bispo Patrícia da Silva , Silva Sidia Oliveira , Assis Telma Regina dos Reis de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora os saberes docentes e a importância do professor como agente de formação, destacando a complexidade e a multifacetada natureza da prática educativa. Inicialmente, contextualiza os diversos tipos de saberes necessários para a prática docente, incluindo conhecimentos disciplinares, pedagógicos, experienciais e contextuais. A formação inicial e continuada dos professores é ressaltada como essencial para garantir que esses profissionais estejam preparados para enfrentar os desafios da educação contemporânea. No desenvolvimento, aprofunda-se a discussão sobre a integração desses saberes, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas públicas eficazes que valorizem o professor e promovam programas de formação continuada. A inovação pedagógica, com a incorporação de novas tecnologias e metodologias ativas, é destacada como fundamental para formar estudantes críticos e reflexivos. A inclusão educacional e a autonomia docente são exploradas como aspectos cruciais para a construção de uma educação de qualidade e equidade. A pesquisa e a reflexão sobre a prática são identificadas como elementos centrais para o desenvolvimento dos saberes docentes e a melhoria contínua da prática pedagógica. A conclusão sintetiza os pontos principais, reforçando a importância de investir na formação e valorização dos professores como elementos centrais para a melhoria do sistema educacional e, consequentemente, para o desenvolvimento social e econômico do país.
Aspectos éticos e bioéticos da atuação profissional do Médico Veterinário a partir do Código de Ética
Authors: Brito Késia Gama de Jesus , Silva Vanessa Bonfim da
Published: October 2024

O Código de Ética Profissional é o conjunto de normas éticas que devem ser seguidas pelos profissionais no exercício de suas atividades, elaborado pelos Conselhos. A profissão do Médico Veterinário define-se como atividade indispensável ao desenvolvimento socioeconômico, à proteção da saúde e bem-estar humano e animal, e à proteção ao meio ambiente. Em vista disso, o Conselho Federal de Medicina Veterinária (CFMV) aprovou o Código de Ética do Médico Veterinário, regulamentado através da Resolução nº 1.138, de 16 de dezembro de 2016, caracterizado como um instrumento normativo de referência para o exercício profissional. Desta forma, o artigo objetiva realizar uma análise dos aspectos éticos e bioéticos da atuação profissional do médico veterinário a partir desta Resolução. Todos os profissionais possuem a incumbência do conhecimento e cumprimento do código de ética da medicina veterinária, tanto para sua proteção e prevenção, quanto para a prestação de serviços de excelência à sociedade. Em vista disso, a resolução, disposta em 14 capítulos e 38 artigos, discorre a respeito dos direitos e deveres do médico veterinário em relação à comunidade, ao cliente, ao paciente, a outros profissionais e ao meio ambiente. Em término, a lei respalda sobre as sanções, infrações e penalidades. Foi possível constatar que as competências do médico veterinário remetem, de maneira intrínseca, aos aspectos bioéticos, que buscam a propagação do bem-estar animal e a integralização dos valores morais e éticos que, por sua vez, devem nortear a atuação do profissional. Assim, pode-se inferir que o Código de Ética do Médico Veterinário dispõe, de forma precisa e objetiva, dos mecanismos de ação que intensificam a importância do cumprimento dos fatores éticos e legais, que servem de aparato ao êxito da profissão.
Alteração na qualidade de vida de pacientes idosos submetidos a tireoidectomia total
Authors: Morato José Antônio Silva Dourado , Lenh Carlos Neutzling , Matielo Marcelo Fernado
Published: October 2024

A população idosa está aumentando cada vez mais. Junto com a longevidade vem também as alterações da saúde, dentre elas a alteração da glândula da tireoide em idosos acima de 60 anos, dentre as diversas formas existentes de tratamento, a tireoidectomia total torna-se alvo desde estudo, e por conseguinte as possíveis alterações trazidas a qualidade de vida após o procedimento. O estudo objetivou identificar quais são as principais alterações que o idoso desenvolverá em sua qualidade de vida, após a tireoidectomia total.  Para se conhecer quais alterações podem surgir impactando na qualidade de vida, foram entrevistados 50 pacientes com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, submetidos a tireoidectomia total, onde de forma voluntária aceitaram participar das entrevistas, respeitando as consultas pré-agendadas no hospital servidor público estadual com sede na cidade de São Paulo. O período da coleta foi de 18 de janeiro de 2018 a 20 de dezembro de 2018, onde foram aplicados os questionários WHOQOL-BREF e dados de identificação sociodemográficas, identificando o conhecimento da doença, cuidados realizados e qualidade de vida. Dos 50 pacientes, sendo 47 do sexo feminino (94%) e 3 do sexo masculino (6%), onde avaliaram a qualidade de vida após a cirurgia da seguinte forma: 40% dizem estar muito boa, 48% boa e 12% nem boa e nem ruim. Com base nos dados encontrados, concluiu-se que, os idosos apresentaram uma boa qualidade de vida após serem submetidos a tireoidectomia total.
Impactos da mastectomia na imagem corporal de idosas com câncer de mama
Authors: Silva Mariana Pereira Barbosa , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de , Oliveira Yasmim Mayre Mendes Silva , Oliveira Ana Emília Araújo de , Lima Loyane Figueiredo Cavalcanti , Figueiredo Maria do Livramento Fortes
Published: October 2024

O câncer de mama é uma doença que mais acomete a população feminina, sua retirada pode implicar danos diretamente na qualidade de vida, bem como na autoimagem corporal da mulher. Esse artigo objetiva realizar um levantamento bibliográfico acerca dos impactos na imagem corporal ocasionados pela mastectomia em idosas com câncer de mama. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre os meses de agosto e setembro de 2024, por meio do portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), nas seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, SciELO, MEDLINE, BDENF e no Google Scholar. Foram encontrados 245 artigos, sendo selecionados 20 após os critérios de inclusão. A mastectomia gera impactos significativos na imagem corporal da mulher idosa, como: vergonha, estranheza, desvalorização, angústia, insatisfação corporal, podendo levar à depressão, impactando na saúde mental, autoestima e a qualidade de vida da mulher. É importante uma rede de apoio que busque promover bem-estar à idosa. Essa pesquisa estimula a produção de novas pesquisas de temática similar, para que se possa contribuir no melhor atendimento e abordagem à idosa mastectomizada, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida da mesma.
Electrochemical sensor for acetylcholine detection based on WO3 nanorods-modified glassy carbon electrode
Authors: Mohammadzadeh  Jahani Peyman , Zaimbashi Reza , Aflatoonian Mohammad Reza , Tajik Somayeh , Beitollahi Hadi
Published: October 2024

Acetylcholine (ACH) is one of the excitatory neurotransmitter in the human body. It is the most abundant neurotransmitter responsible for triggering the activation of postsynaptic neurons, leading to an excitatory response. ACH plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, autonomic nervous system regulation, and cognitive functions such as learning and memory. In this study, an electrochemical sensor was prepared based on WO3 nanorods modified glassy carbon electrode for the detection of ACH. The WO3 nanorods provided excellent properties for the electrochemical determination of ACH. The proposed sensor exhibited a wide linear detection range of (0.1 to 400.0 µM) and a low detection limit of 0.025 µM for ACH. These results demonstrate the sensor's high sensitivity in detecting this important neurotransmitter. In addition the developed sensor showed good ability for ACH determination in real samples. This study offers an innovative strategy for the electrochemical detection of ACH, showcasing the potential of nanomaterials in the development of advanced sensing technologies.
A voltammetric sensor based on CuCo2O4 nanorods and ionic liquid for determination of sunset yellow
Authors: Mohammadzadeh  Jahani Peyman , Khorramdel Sharfooei Nejad Reyhaneh , Zaimbashi Reza , Garkani Nejad Fariba , Moammadi Sayed Zia , Tajik Somayeh , Beitollahi Hadi
Published: October 2024

In this study, we report the electrochemical detection of sunset yellow (SY) at the surface of a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with CuCo2O4 nanorods (NRs) and an ionic liquid (IL). The electrochemical behavior of sunset yellow at the modified electrode was investigated using linear sweep voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and chrono­amperometry techniques. The CuCo2O4 NRs/IL/CPE sensor exhibited good performance and favorable electrochemical response for the electrochemical reaction of SY in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.0. The results showed a linear electrochemical response to SY within the concentration range of 0.2 to 160.0 μM, with a detection limit of 0.06 μM. In addition, The CuCo2O4 NRs/IL/CPE sensor demonstrated good ability for SY determination in real samples.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM LITERASI AL-QUR’AN 15 MENIT DALAM MENUMBUHKAN BUDAYA BACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA
Authors: Mentari Ayu
Published: October 2024

Budaya membaca Al-Qur'an di kalangan siswa dan generasi muda sering kali belum terbentuk secara optimal. Perubahan gaya hidup modern, tingginya penggunaan teknologi, dan kesibukan akademik menjadi beberapa faktor yang menghambat waktu dan minat siswa untuk membaca Al-Qur'an secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengajak siswa untuk membaca Al-Qur'an secara konsisten dengan harapan dapat menumbuhkan kecintaan dan kebiasaan membaca Al-Qur'an sejak usia dini. Program ini juga bertujuan mengetahui penerapan pada kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an, memperbaiki bacaan (tajwid), serta memperkuat ikatan spiritual siswa dengan Al-Qur'an dengan program pembelajaran selama 15 menit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; implementasi program literasi Al-Qur’an 15 Menit di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah Nurul Anwar sudah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai jadwal yang ditetapkan, dampak dari program literasi Al-Qur’an 15 Menit pada budaya baca Al-Qur’an siswa yakni meningkatkan minat dan motivasi untuk membudidayakan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa. Faktor pendukung implementasi program literasi Al-Qur’an 15 Menit dalam menumbuhkan budaya baca Al-Qur’an siswa yakni jadwal yang tetap, minat siswa, sarana dan prasarana serta peran aktif guru. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yakni latar belakang pendidikan siswa berbeda, kurang dukungan orang tua dirumah dan durasi waktu yang singkat.
ANÁLISE IN SILICO DE VARIANTES DA INTERLEUCINA 10 (IL 10) CANDIDATAS A DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES EM HUMANOS
Authors: Cassiano Vitória Giovanna de Souza , De Freitas Nara Suzy Aguiar , Mariano Maria Helena Queiroz de Araújo , Rushansky Eliézer , Maia Maria de Mascena Diniz
Published: October 2024

A IL 10 é uma citocina com funções imunorreguladoras, atuando tanto na supressão quanto no estímulo do sistema imunológico. Polimorfismos na região promotora do gene IL 10 podem influenciar sua expressão e a produção de IL 10, que varia entre indivíduos devido a fatores genéticos. Utilizando ferramentas de bioinformática, o estudo analisou três variantes do gene e encontrou associações dessas com doenças autoimunes, como artrite reumatoide, lúpus eritematoso  sistêmico e doença inflamatória intestinal. O estudo também investigou a filogenia do gene IL 10 em mamíferos, incluindo Homo sapiens, Mus musculus (camundongo), Equus caballus (cavalo), Rattus norvegicus (ratazana) e Mesocricetus auratus (hamster-sírio). A análise filogenética demonstrou que o gene IL 10 é altamente conservado entre as espécies, sugerindo que ele evoluiu a partir de um ancestral comum e tem sido preservado em consequência do seu valor adaptativo, sendo um gene conservado mesmo após evolução divergente entre as espécies estudadas. A análise da taxa dN/dS revelou uma seleção negativa, indicando que mudanças na sequência de aminoácidos foram evitadas pela seleção natural. Uma árvore filogenética foi construída utilizando o método de "Maximum Likelihood", revelando uma relação estreita entre os genes de R. norvegicus, M. musculus e M. auratus, enquanto os genes de H. sapiens e E. caballus foram agrupados com alta confiabilidade. A pesquisa reforça a importância de compreender a evolução dos genes para a medicina comparativa e a classificação dos organismos, auxiliando na identificação de mudanças adaptativas entre genes homólogos.
Introducing the Net Zero Carbon Buildings Standard – a cross-industry approach to decarbonisation
Authors: Arnold Will
Published: October 2024

Will Arnold, the IStructE's Head of Climate Action, explains the background to a UK standard that defines a 'net-zero carbon-aligned' building, and urges members to put it into practice on their projects.
Indonesia EKSISTENSI KONSEP EKONOMI KLASIK PARA TOKOH ISLAM
Authors: Nadila Putri
Published: October 2024

Eksistensi konsep ekonomi klasik dalam pemikiran empat tokoh Islam terkemuka: Ibnu Abi Al-Dunya, Al-Dawudi, Malik Bin Anas, dan Yahya Bin Umar. Melalui telaah literatur, artikel ini mengidentifikasi kontribusi-kontribusi mereka dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam klasik. Para tokoh ini menawarkan perspektif yang beragam namun saling terkait tentang bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam dapat diimplementasikan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari.. Ibnu Abi Al-Dunya menekankan pentingnya moralitas dan etika dalam transaksi ekonomi, sementara Al-Dawudi menyoroti keadilan distributif dalam distribusi kekayaan. Malik Bin Anas menekankan kepatuhan terhadap hukum Islam dalam urusan ekonomi, sementara Yahya Bin Umar menolak riba dan mempromosikan perdagangan yang adil sesuai ajaran Islam. Melalui pemahaman konsep-konsep ini, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemikiran ekonomi klasik dari para tokoh Islam ini memberikan fondasi moral yang kuat bagi sistem ekonomi Islam. Integrasi prinsip-prinsip tersebut dalam praktik ekonomi dapat membantu membangun masyarakat yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI MENUJU ZERO WASTE PENANGANAN DARURAT SAMPAH DI KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Kumalasari Reta
Published: October 2024

The problem of domestic waste has become quite serious, considering the volume and rate of accumulation are increasing with the increasing population and economic activities. The Final Waste Disposal Site (TPSA) in Magelang City is currently overloaded because Magelang City only has one Final Waste Disposal Site (TPSA). If strategic and appropriate steps are not taken to reduce the waste entering the Banyu Urip Final Waste Disposal Site (TPSA), then within a maximum of 1-2 years the Banyu Urip Final Waste Disposal Site (TPSA) will not be able to receive waste shipments from Magelang City. The incomplete resolution of waste in Magelang City is due to the unavailability of waste processing technology that produces zero waste and is environmentally friendly. The policy analysis evaluation approach used is the Grid Analysis (Matrix Analysis) method. The results of the study recommend the application of waste processing machine technology by the Environmental Service. This mechanization technology is expected to be able to replace the previous method (open dumping and landfill) with waste mechanization with the advantages of being relatively odorless, relatively no social conflict and saving land. The mechanization technology consists of waste sorting machines, plastic shredding machines, organic waste pulping machines, conveyors and incinerators.
Impact of Work-Life Balance, Job Satisfaction, and Stress Levels on Employee Retention in Banking Sector Companies
Authors: Titin Herawaty Mety , Asmadi Iwan , Rahayu Eneng Iviq Hairo , Zahra Zahra
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of work-life balance, job satisfaction, and stress levels on employee retention in the banking sector. Utilizing a sample of 300 banking employees, data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings indicate that work-life balance and job satisfaction have significant positive effects on employee retention, while stress levels negatively affect retention. Work-life balance emerged as the strongest predictor of retention, followed by job satisfaction. The results highlight the importance of creating a supportive work environment to improve retention rates in the banking industry. Practical implications suggest that banking companies should focus on fostering employee well-being and reducing workplace stress to retain talent. This study contributes to the existing literature on employee retention by providing insights into the banking sector, offering managerial strategies to reduce turnover, and enhancing overall employee satisfaction.
Socijalni dijalog u Republici Srbiji – trenutno stanјe i perspektive
Authors: Urdarević Bojan
Published: October 2024

Nova realnost radnih odnosa, koja se ogleda, pre svega, u napuštanju politike zaštite radnika i dominaciji krupnog kapi- tala nad radom donosi značajne promene kada je reč o tripartitnoj komunikaciji socijalnih partnera. Socijalni dijalog, koji predstavlјa međunarodni standard uređenja međusobnih odnosa između države, radnika i poslodavaca, a koji se realizuje kroz najrazličitije oblike institu- cionalnog i vaninstitucionalnog kontakta, razmene mišlјenja, argu- menata, donošenja zajedničkih stavova i aktivnom učešću u kreiranju i sprovođenju politika, trebalo bi da bude jedna je od glavnih prepreka tzv. trke do dna kod koje države privlače strane investicije na osnovu snižavanja uslova rada, zarada i drugih prava radnika. Otuda ne čudi što je socijalni dijalog u Srbiji praktično umrtvlјen do stepena ne- postojanja. Kriza u kojoj se socijalni dijalog nalazi nije samo karakte- ristična za Srbiju, već se radi o jednom mnogo širem društvenom kon- tekstu. Stoga je Međunarodna organizacija rada pokrenula projekat ’Osnaživanje socijalnog dijaloga u Republici Srbiji’, konstatujući da su u Srbiji uspostavlјeni različiti mehanizmi socijalnog dijaloga, ali njihovo funkcionisanje i dalјe predstavlјa izazov. Cilј projekta je da se mapira i analizira trenutna situacija, tačnije regulatorni i insti- tucionalni okvir koji se odnosi na socijalni dijalog i identifikuju dugogodišnje pravne praznine u vođenju efikasnog tripartitnog i bi- partitnog socijalnog dijaloga u Srbiji. U radu su prikazani rezultati jednog dela istraživanja proizašlog iz navedenog projekta, te autor duguje zahvalnost Međunarodnoj organizaciji rada što mu je omogućila da učestvuje u ovom projektu, kao i profesoru Atili Kunu čije se neke ideje i predlozi nalaze u ovom radu.
Zapošljavanje osoba sa intelektualnim invaliditetom u srbiji – realnost ili mit
Authors: Rabrenović Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Cilj članka je da ukaže na manjkavosti postojećeg normativnog okvira koji reguliše pravo na rad osoba sa intelektualnim invaliditetom u Srbiji. Postojeći nedostaci kao posledicu imaju onemogućavanje osoba sa intelektualnim teškoćama da ostvare pravo na rad i na duži rok vode njihovom praktičnom isključivanju iz društvene zajednice i institucionalizaciji nakon smrti roditelja/staratelja. Jedan od najvećih problema jeste institut procene radne sposobnosti, koji je zasnovan na medicinskom modelu invaliditeta umesto na modelu ljudskih prava koji je garantovan Konvencijom Ujedinjenih nacija o pravima osoba sa invaliditetom, čija je Srbija potpisnica. U cilju prevazilaženja postojećih problema, autorka se zalaže za izmenu Zakona o profesionalnoj rehabilitaciji i zapošljavanju osoba sa invaliditetom kako bi se postojeći koncept procene radne sposobnosti zamenio institutom procene za podrškom, kao i za primenu drugih afirmativnih mera koje bi pomogle da osobe sa intelektualnim invaliditetom ostvare svoje pravo na rad i dostojanstven život.
Posebni slučajevi kolektivnog pregovaranja u Republici Srbiji
Authors: Kulić Živko , Stanković Srđan
Published: October 2024

Radom su obuhvaćeni, analizirani i obrađeni posebni slučajevi kolektivnog pregovaranja u Republici Srbiji. Radnim zakonodavstvom naše zemlje predviđena su tri takva slučaja. To su: 1) kolektivni pregovori u kojima učestvuje više nereprezentativnih, ali udruženih sindikata i/ili udruženja poslodavaca; 2) kolektivni pregovori koji se vode radi sporazumnog uređivanja zarade, naknade zarade i drugih primanja zaposlenih; i 3) kolektivni pregovori koji se vode radi sporazumnog uređivanja pitanja koja nisu bliže uređena kolektivnim ugovorom, pravilnikom o radu i/ili ugovorom o radu. Rad sadrži obilje podataka i informacija o uslovima, razlozima i mogućnostima vođenja posebnih kolektivnih pregovora, s ciljem bližeg uređivanja određenih prava, obaveza i odgovornosti iz rada i po osnovu rada, naročito u slučaju da ta i takva pitanja nisu bliže uređena kolektivnim ugovorom, pravilnikom o radu i/ili ugovorom o radu. Takav način uređivanja odnosa između predstavnika rada i kapitala u interesu je ne samo poslodavaca i zaposlenih nego i društva u celini.
Ugovori o koordinisanoj i trajnoj saradnji – moguće rešenje za izazove na tržištu rada u Srbiji
Authors: Protić Jovan
Published: October 2024

U novije vreme klasičan radni odnos, uz stalno zaposlenje na puno radno vreme, sve manje je uobičajen u svetu rada, uz rastuće pri- sustvo faktičkog rada, atipičnih oblika rada i samozapošljavanja, u kojima je radnopravna zaštita radnika drastično umanjena. Uporedo s tim, u Republici Srbiji u poslednje dve decenije primetan je izostanak reformi Zakona o radu kao krovnog radnopravnog akta, uz uporedne pokušaje iznalaženja alternativnih zakonskih rešenja za atipične i fleksibilne oblike rada. S druge strane, i dalje je značajno zastupljen faktički rad, naročito među pojedinim ranjivim grupama radnika, za čiju transformaciju u dostojanstven rad nije dovoljna samo reforma radnopravnog okvira nego su neophodne promene i u sistemu socijalne zaštite i poreskom opterećenju rada. Članak stoga daje predlog mogućeg rešenja kroz uvođenje novog oblika parasubordinisanog rada, koji radnicima omogućava pristup radnim pravima uz adekvatne izmene sistema socijalne zaštite koje bi radnicima u faktičkom radu i atipičnim oblicima rada dale podsticaj i mogućnost za postepeni prelazak u radni odnos.
Electronic documents and electronic signature as a means of concluding an employment contract
Authors: Kalamatiev Todor , Murdzev Nikola
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the possibility of using electronic documents and the electronic signature as a means of signing and concluding the employment contract between the employee and the employer. Furthermore, the paper analyzes EU Regulation 910/2014 on electronic documents, electronic identification and trust services, and consequently reflects to the existing legal regulations in the field of electronic documentation and labour law in the Republic of North Macedonia that regulate the form and the manner of concluding the employment contract. Lastly, the paper points out specific existing service providers that offer a technical solution for the use of an electronic signature that can also be used for the purpose of concluding an electronic employment contract.
Uticaj implementacije sistema veštačke inteligencije na radno pravo
Authors: Popović Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

Poslodavci usled tendencije da ostvare profit i da ostanu konkurentni na relevantnom privrednom tržištu u svoje poslovanje uvode sisteme veštačke inteligencije, čime se otvaraju brojna pitanja u vezi sa njihovom ulogom u procesu rada, saradnjom sa ljudskim radnicima, bezbednošću i zdravljem na radu, pravima na pad, privatnost, dostojanstvene uslove rada i zabranom diskriminacije. Razvoj veštačke inteligencije umnogome menja metode, procese i organizaciju rada, što u krajnjoj instanci ima veliki uticaj na modalitet radnog angažovanja, način obavljanja posla i vršenje poslodavčevih upravljačkih, nadzornih i disciplinskih ovlašćenja. Posledično, radnopravna regulativa treba da prati razvoj digitalnih tehnologija i da pruži adekvatnu zaštitu radnicima u novim uslovima rada.
Plate i druga primanјa u Republici Srpskoj u kontekstu dosadašnјih izmjena i dopuna Zakona o radu
Authors: Kličković Rajko , Mitrović Milorad , Đuranović Milan
Published: October 2024

Cilј ovog rada je da analizira i ukaže na trenutnu uređenost plata i drugih primanja zaposlenih u Republici Srpskoj nakon četiri izmjene i dopune Zakona o radu i to samo u dijelu zakona koji se odnosi na plate i druga primanja zaposlenih i da se osvrne na cilјeve koji su postignuti tim promjenama. Tokom analize imali smo u vidu činjenicu da Ustav Republike Srpske garantuje pravo na zaradu (platu) u skladu sa zakonom i kolektivnim ugovorom i da se samo tim aktima mogu uređivati plate u Republici Srpskoj. Jedan od tih zakona je Za-kon o radu kao opšti propis iz oblasti rada, kojim se, pored ostalog, uređuju i plate i čije su se dvije izmjene i dopune uglavnom odnosile na dio zakona kojim se uređuju plate. Trenutno, u Republici Srpskoj plate su uređene Zakonom o radu, kolektivnim ugovorima (za neke oblasti) i zakonima za zaposlene u republičkoj upravi i drugim segmentima javne uprave, što nameće potrebu analize sistema plata i odgovora na to da li je riječ o fleksibilnom ili rigidnom načinu uređivanja plata u Republici Srpskoj. Zbog velikog broja zakona kojima se uređuju plate i nepostojanja Opšteg kolektivnog ugovora i skoro svih granskih ugovora u realnom sektoru s punim pravom se postavlјa pitanje da li su plate u Republici Srpskoj uređene u skladu s Ustavom. Prilikom donošenja Zakona o radu, koji kao opšti propis uređuje plate, bilo je inicijativa da se uprosti način uređivanja plata i da se određivanje plata vrši na fleksibilan način i to u većini oblasti kolektivnim ugovorima, a samo u republičkoj upravi zakonom. U tom pravcu se nije išlo već su 2018. i 2021. godine izmijenjene odredbe u Zakonu o radu u cilјu prelaska na model bruto obračuna plata u Republici Srpskoj, što je zahtijevalo i izmjene zakona o platama, jer se drugačije određuju i definišu pojam plate i bruto plate. Izmjene i dopune Zakona o radu iz 2023. i 2204. godine su se odnosile na naknade plata i novi način njihove isplate.
A DITADURA MILITAR BRASILEIRA CONTRA O POVO SATERÉ-MAWÉ DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Albuquerque Renan , Do Nascimento Sueli , Dos Santos da Cunha Isaias , Regina Zimmermann Tânia
Published: October 2024

O artigo é uma pesquisa colaborativa entre um pesquisador Sateré-Mawé/AM, pesquisadoras/es não-indígenas e anciãs/anciões do povo Sateré-Mawé da Terra Indígena Andirá-Marau, no Estado do Amazonas. A principal meta foi investigar os impactos da ditadura militar brasileira sobre os indígenas Sateré-Mawé, do Estado do Amazonas, no Norte do Brasil, a partir de três categorias ancestrais de tratamento: os rituais, as rezas e as caçadas. Os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos ancorados à decolonialidade (e sua antítese anti-decolonialidade) orientaram a nossa análise metodológica. Os resultados sugerem que os Grandes Projetos de Investimentos (GPIs), que têm em si um teor desenvolvimentista, foram realizados no âmbito do regime militar (1964-1985) e apenas concorreram para a geração de efeitos controversos, se não negativos, à etnia amazônica em destaque. Esses GPIs foram uma ação geopolítica universal, em plena Guerra Fria, então impetrada pelos EUA e os seus aliados, em diferentes graus em todo o planeta. A imposição atingiu ao Brasil e mais especificamente aos indígenas das terras baixas da América do Sul que adensam a Amazônia Central brasileira. Concluímos que os Sateré-Mawé foram impactados de modo amplo por causa das ações dos governos militares do Brasil, o que gerou imensos problemas aos nativos do bioma. Isso, inclusive, foi um alto fator determinante para frear supostas ações de reconstrução de indianidades amazônicas segundo bases decoloniais, que serviriam para enfrentar os vários apagamentos históricos promovidos pelo regime.
ԴՐԱՄՆԵՐ ԱՐՑԱԽԻ ՏԻԳՐԱՆԱԿԵՐՏԻ ՊԵՂՈՒՄՆԵՐԻՑ (ՀԱՅ.) / COINS FROM EXCAVATIONS IN TIGRANAKERT OF ARTSAKH
Authors: Vardanyan Ruben , Zohrabyan Armine , Petrosyan Hamlet
Published: October 2024

Among the quite rich and diverse finds of Ancient, Medieval and Modern periods material culture obtained as a result of the archaeological excavations of Tigranakert (in Artsakh), there are also silver and copper coins circulated during those stages of the city's existence. They were found in 2008 – 2013, 2016 – 2017, during field works.
In two of the six pithos burials and one stone box burial excavated by the expedition, seven Parthian drachmas were found, dating back to 80 – 38 BC. The presence of coins in the tombs of Hellenistic Tigranakert and their relatively large number compared to the number of excavated tombs testify to a city with a developed monetary economy.
Coins of the early medieval period are few: they are represented by one Sasanian drachm, one copper imitation of a Sasanian coin, and one Byzantine folis.
Coins of the developed Middle Ages, which have been found mainly from the Central Area of the city, are copper fels from the two Eldiguzid atabeks, Shams ad-Din (1136 – 1175) and Abu Bakr (1191 – 1211). Especially the large number of the latter's issues, 12 coins, can be explained by the fact that his main residence was Gandzak/Ganja, not far from Tigranakert. Among the finds of this period is also the silver dirhem of Kay Qobad I (1219 – 1236), Sultan of Rum.
Archaeological studies have recorded that the upper chronological limit of finds of medieval material culture in this settlement is the first half of the 13century, which fully corresponds to the fact that there are no coins of the 13– 16centuries here.
New times are represented by a silver issue of the Ganja Khanate and three copper issues of the Karabakh Khanate that date back to the 12th – 18th centuries; and also by find during excavations near a water source at the foot of the hill, Russian copper kopecks of the 19th – early 20th centuries.
HEBRAICA VERITAS VS. GRAECA VERITAS Աստվածաշնչի բնագրային ներշնչականության հարցը՝ ըստ Ա․–Գ․ դարերի եկեղեցական ուսուցիչների ու հայրերի
Authors: Անանյան Շահե ծ․ վրդ․
Published: October 2024

Научно доказано, что противоречие «Hebraica veritas vs. Graeca veritas» возникло в начале средневековья и главным образом касается вопроса богодух- новенности самого библейского текста. Несмотря на то, что автором «Hebraica veritas» является Иероним Блаженный (342/47—420), переводчик латинской Вульгаты непосредственно с древнееврейского, его труд также может быть применен для лучшего понимания некоторых важных вопросов, связанных с концепцией богодухновенности библейского текста в рамках богословских дискуссий первых трех веков христианской церкви. Автор настоящей статьи указывает на некоторые основные идеи отцов и учителей ранней Церкви (I—III вв.) относительно текстологических и богословских авторитетов еврейских и греческих (LXX) ветхозаветных текстов. Цель статьи состоит в том, чтобы сопоставить два основных святоотеческих взгляда, доминирующих в ранней Церкви, а именно: абсолютный авторитет греческого текста, с одной стороны, и более умеренную и научно обоснованную позицию Оригена, с другой стороны. Именно последнее стало novum instrumentum для дальнейших изданий и исправлений официального греческого текста Септуагинты в традиции ранней Церкви.
It is well known that the contradiction “hebraica veritas vs. graeca veritas” was born in the early Middle Ages and refers mainly to the issue of divine inspiration of the biblical text itself. Although the author of “Hebraica veritas” was Saint Jerome, who had translated the Latin Vulgate directly from the Hebrew, it could also be applied to better understand some important issues related to the concept of divine inspiration of the biblical text within the framework of theological discussions of the first three centuries of the Christian Church. The present article aims to point out some principal ideas of the fathers and teachers of the early Church (I—III cc.), concerning the textual and theological authority of Hebrew and Greek (LXX) Old Testament texts. The purpose of the article is to juxtapose two main patristic views, which were dominant in the early Church, namely the absolute authority of LXX vs. Hebrew text and Origen’s moderated and scientifically based attitude. In fact, it was the latter that became a novum instrumentum for further editions and corrections of LXX’s textus receptus in the early Church.
Utilizing Static Pricing to Boost Room Revenue in Archipelago International Indonesia Hotels Group
Authors: Ni Made Dwi Yulianti  , I Ketut Budarma  , Gede Ginaya
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research examines the implementation of static rates to increase room revenue at Archipelago International Indonesia Hotels Group. While the majority of Archipelago International management considers that dynamic rates are more effective at increasing room revenue, the impact of global economic events such as the Covid-19 pandemic, wars, and earthquakes (force majeure) has been underestimated. Static rates can be used to respond to economic downturns induced by these occurrences, which reduce demand.
Research methods: This research uses qualitative research methodologies to assess current practices and offer ideal static rate models. It is supported by three concepts and theories: static rates, room revenue, and hotel management. This research also uses tourism economy and revenue management as theoretical foundations.
Results and discussion: The findings highlight suboptimal implementation challenges and propose two models at Archipelago International Indonesia Hotels Group: (1) Static Rates Stand Alone: managed by the channel manager for a minimum two-night stay, beneficial for remote or pre-opening hotels, during low occupancy or economic downturns; and (2) Bundle Packages: combining room rates with other services to increase revenue and promote additional facilities.
Implication: These models provide consistent pricing, improved forecasting, and increased brand awareness. Implementing these models can help Archipelago International optimize its revenue plans and financial performance.
Characterizations of kites as graceful graphs
Authors: Haviar Miroslav , Kotuľová Katarina
Published: October 2024

We introduce and study an infinite family of graceful graphs, which we call kites. The kites are graphs where a path is joined with a graph "forming" a kite. We study and characterize three classes of the kites: kites formed by cycles known to be graceful, fan kites and lantern kites. Beside showing in a transparent way that all these graphs are graceful, we provide characterizations of these graphs among all simple graphs via three tools: via Sheppard's labelling sequences introduced in the 1970s and via labelling relations and graph chessboards. The latter are relatively new tools for the study of graceful graphs introduced by Haviar and Iva\v ska in 2015. The labelling relations are closely related to Sheppard's labelling sequences while the graph chessboards provide a~nice visualization of the graceful labellings.