bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The yield of adipose tissue and by-products in the course of the slaughter of inbred and outbred bulls of the Ukrainian beef breed
Authors: Ugnivenko Anatolii , Kos Nataliia , Nosevych Dmytro , Mushtruk Mikhailo , Slobodyanyuk Natalia , Zasukha Yuriy , Otchenashko Volodymyr , Chumachenko Ivan , Gryshchenko Sergii , Snizhko Olha
Published: July 2022

The research focuses on analysing and generalising the distribution of internal adipose tissue and organs that are not part of the carcasses of inbred and outbred bulls of the Ukrainian beef breed. Animal stock inbreeding was determined based on five breeding records according to Wright’s method modified by Kyslovskyi. Two experimental groups of 5 bulls were formed. The average inbreeding coefficient for inbred bulls was 3.43%. Animals were bred up to 18 months of age. Following slaughter, the mass and the yield of the head, liver, lungs, heart, kidneys, and brain were determined, and 4 types of fat were separated and weighed: perirenal, from the stomach, intestines, and pericardial. Inbred animals are more prone to the accretion of internal adipose tissue. Inbred bulls have 1.8 points more of it. Fat is more intensely accumulated around inbred bulls' multichambered stomachs and kidneys. Intensive fat accumulation was observed around the hearts and intestines of outbred bulls. Adipose tissue around the heart and intestines is more variable in inbred and outbred animals – from the forestomach and kidneys. The weight of inbred bulls’ liver is less by 22.4%, kidneys – by 62.5%, heart – by 11.1%, and head – by 23.8% compared to outbred ones. The weight of their lungs is more by 10.5%. At the same time, inbred bulls tend to have brain weight gain of 12.5% and testicles – by 8.3%. Thus, inbreeding application in Ukrainian beef breeds with a small population size affects the growth of internal organs and the intensity of accumulation and distribution of interior fat. Due to more intensive accumulation of internal adipose tissue, inbred bulls have increased expenditure of forage energy for its formation. They are characterized by an increased yield of low-value raw fat, making them less efficient than outbred bulls for beef production.
基于RCEP的中日石材贸易的贸易效应研究
Authors: 刘 家敏
Published: July 2022

本文以中日石材贸易为研究对象，研究RCEP对其产生的贸易效应。本文首先介绍相关理论和RCEP相关规则，通过分析近年来中日本石材贸易的发展现状，测算中日石材贸易的RCA指数，得出中日石材产业的发展特点及地位。继而通过构建SMART模型，分别模拟短期和长期降税情景下，RCEP对中日石材贸易产生的贸易创造效应和贸易转移。得出结论：RCEP将给中日双方带来显著贸易创造和贸易转移效应，对中国来说总体上是负向的贸易效应，但中国可以制定相关策略扭转这种局面，最终实现中日共赢。
RCEP背景下中日农产品贸易发展的机遇与挑战
Authors: 刘 航邑
Published: July 2022

区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership，RCEP）是目前世界上最大的世界农产品自贸区市场，关乎各成员国农产品市场的根本利益。通过RCEP的签署，使得农产品贸易自由化成果丰硕，对增强疫情后的经济复苏以及推动经济产业发展，具有积极作用；其中中国与日本两国实现突破，首次达到双边关税减让，有利中国农产品走出国门进入国际市场。本文在RCEP框架下，着眼中日农产品的贸易结构与贸易规模，针对贸易的现状分析风险与挑战进行讨论，并结合RCEP框架下的新机遇提出对策建议。结论显示中日双方应把握RCEP机遇，在农产品贸易进行合作；且中国在农产品出口营造利好趋势的同时，通过技术改革与技术创新，加快农业产业的结构调整，提高国内农产品各个环节的严格把关，以应对国际市场冲击的准备。
Исследование феномена пространственной близости регионов РФ
Authors: Бондарева Яна Юрьевна
Published: July 2022

В статье изучены зарубежные и российские подходы к исследованию пространственной и непространственной близости регионов, являющиеся предпосылками для создания межрегионального взаимодействия, перетоков знаний, капиталов, технологий, а также эффективного экономического роста регионов России. Применен методический подход к расчету и визуализации пространственной/географической близости субъектов РФ к Белгородской области. Полученная в ходе расчётов типология пространственной близости субъектов РФ относительно Белгородской области в полной мере не раскрывает все потенциальные каналы перетоков знаний, капиталов, технологий. Рассмотрены разные виды непространственной близости и выявлены наиболее благоприятные предпосылки для активизации межрегионального взаимодействия, которые, на наш взгляд, могут возникнуть на основе принципа взаимодополняемости. Определение значимости и степени влияния различных видов близости показало, что пространственная близость в сопряженности с непространственной дает толчок к созданию кластерных структур, формирует сетевое взаимодействие и другие интеграционные формы регионального взаимодействия.

 

БлагодарностиИсследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания FZWG-2020-0016 (0624-2020-0016), тема проекта «Фундаментальные основы глобальной территориально-отраслевой специализации в условиях цифровизации и конвергенции технологий».
METAVERSE BANKACILIĞI YOLUNDA DEĞİŞEN MÜŞTERİ BEKLENTİLERİNE HİTABEN GELİŞEN PAZARLAMA ANLAYIŞLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: DÖNMEZ Nurten
Published: July 2022

Web3, DLT ve NFT gibi merkezi olmayan teknolojilerin yanı sıra AR/VR gibi deneyimsel teknolojiler hizmetler sektörüne bambaşka bir boyut getirmektedir. Teknolojinin getirdiği yeni yaklaşımlarla bankacılık önce geleneksel bankacılıktan dijital bankacılığa, sonrasında açık ve açık ötesi bankacılığa evrilmiştir. Blokzincir teknolojisiyle merkeziyetsiz finansla tanışan bankacılık sektörünün şimdilerde ise metaverse bankacılığına evrildiğine tanık olmaktayız. Hızlı teknolojik değişim yeni bir temel oluşturduğundan, diğer tüm sektörler gibi finansal hizmetler sektörü de bu duruma uyum sağlamalı ve fırsatları değerlendirmelidir. Müşteri beklentileri sürekli farklılaştığından bankaların müşterilerinin değişen ihtiyaçlarını keşfetmenin yollarını bularak nasıl karşılayacaklarına dair yöntemleri de geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Önümüzdeki 10 yıllık dönemde 8 trilyon USD’lık küresel bir pazar oluşturacağı öngörülen metaverse konusu bankacılık sektörünü yakından ilgilendirmektedir. Bankalar, teknolojinin yardımıyla gelişen pazarlama anlayışlarıyla, farklılaşan müşteri beklentilerine hitap etmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Metaverse yolunda bankacılıktaki pazarlamanın bağlamsal pazarlama ve artırılmış pazarlama açısından incelenerek ve metaverse bankacılığı alanına ilişkin kavramsal bilgi sunulmasıdır. Aynı zamanda bu çalışmada, dünyada son dönemde bankacılık alanında deneyimsel pazarlama ve artırılmış gerçeklik veya metaverse ile ilgili adımlar atan bankalardan örnekler derlenerek bankaların farklılaşan müşteri beklentileri ve bu beklentilere yönelik ürettikleri çözümler yorumlanmıştır.
Characteristics and Limitations of Local Government Educational Welfare Baseline from the Perspective of Lifelong Education
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Lim Hee Sook , Kim Shin Ju , Kim Gyoung Nam , Kim Min Ho
Published: July 2022

This study attempts to analyze the educational welfare baseline strategic projects of local governments from the perspective of lifelong education to clarify their characteristics and limitations, and to suggest the direction of setting the educational welfare baseline at the local level. In order to achieve the research purpose, an analysis frame according to the educational welfare level and an analysis frame according to the principle of lifelong education were devised, focusing on the deductive qualitative method of Elo and Kyngas, but the content analysis was conducted on the local government's educational welfare baseline strategy project. As a result of analysis based on education welfare, the educational welfare standards of ten local governments show projects at the input stage, financial shortage support projects, projects led by provincial governors (mayors), not superintendents, and projects for school-age students. As a result of the analysis according to the principles of lifelong education, the degree of correspondence to the principles of scalability, innovation, and integration of the educational welfare baseline strategic projects of the three local governments differed significantly depending on the region. In particular, since the educational welfare standard of local governments was set from a social security perspective, the principle of lifelong education was not sufficiently reflected. In the future, the expansion of educational content and form in the educational welfare baseline strategy project, innovation into practical useful learning and mutual educational relationships, and integration of educational resources and learning stages should be considered.
Possibility of Practicing Disabled People’s Practicing Independent Living and Community Empowerment in a Region: Focusing on the Case of “Muginosato” in Japan
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, O Min Suk
Published: July 2022

This study examined the feasibility of regional lifelong education for the disabled people found in a cooperative labor activities of the disabled community, focusing on the social problemization framework for the disabled people. After reviewing the case of Muginosato, we confirmed that working learning are indispensable for the disabled people to develop their abilities and possibilities throughout their lives. It showed the role of a community sheltered workplace connecting community as one and the example of inclusive community. Working together, the disabled people experienced creative learning and self-growth, so that they could practice empowerment as independent living existence in the cooperative relationship with others in the inclusive community. Cooperative ability of the community is formed based on learning acquired through regional lifelong learning activities and its community of practice. Its self-sustaining organization, “Evening Meeting,” has the characteristics of a learning community that promotes learning and behavioral transformation in real life. Here, their desire to learn led to participation in planning “the course you want” and its lecture activities, which resulted in the promotion of behavioral changes in the community and the realization of cooperative values such as inclusive community as well as individual empowerment. In otrer words, in the spatial characteristics connected by labor-life-learning, Muginosato has challenged a new possibility of realizing community empowerment, such as independent living of the disabled people and cooperative ability growth trough relationship in the community.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKNOLOGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Ahffha Errika , Pradana Mochammad Nugraha Reza
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Munculnya pandemi Covid-19 mendesak seluruh kegiatan untuk berubah dan menerapkan kebiasan baru. Hampir seluruh kegiatan dialihkan menggunakan teknologi, hal ini tentu akan membawa perubahan pada perusahaan teknologi.  Analisis ini memiliki sasaran dalam menganalisa kinerja keuangan 10 perusahaan teknologi yang sudah didaftarkan di BEI  sebelum dan setelah pandemi. Riset ini memerlukan data-data dari laporan keuangan Triwulan ke-2 tahun 2019-akhir tahun 2020. Data tersebut diukur dengan kinerja keuangan menggunakan variabel total asset turnover ratio, rasio lancar, margin laba dan rasio utang terhadap modal. Penelitian menggunakan metode komperatif dengan melakukan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil uji pada peneilitian ini adalah keempat variabel yang digunakan tidak adanya perbedaan secara signifikan nilai dari total asset turnover ratio, rasio lancar, margin laba dan rasio hutang terhadap modal, yang berarti kinerja dalam perusahaan teknologi tidak terjadi perubahan yang besar setelah dan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 ini.
“Like Walking Them to the Bus Stop, and Then They Still Miss the Bus”
Authors: Uddin Muhammad Sharif
Published: July 2022

This qualitative descriptive study explored elementary teachers’ virtual teaching experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from four participants through semi-structured interviews and focus groups. An inductive content analysis approach was used to analyze the data. The findings of this study showed that the interactions between teachers and students in the virtual environment were limited. The learning outcomes of virtual teaching in the elementary classroom fell short due to the students’ copy-and-paste culture, too much help from their parents, and an unconducive learning environment at home. This study suggests that elementary teachers need professional development in pedagogical and technological knowledge to effectively teach in a virtual setting. Further, parental orientation is essential to make the parents cooperative and aware of their children’s virtual learning.
Inculcating Values Among Learners in Schools: An Analysis of Global Practices and Approaches
Authors: Mugambi Mercy Muthoni
Published: July 2022

The paper is based on literature review to understand global approaches for implementation of core values in schools. The paper is organized thematically to ensure progressive coverage. The introduction covers the concept of values and elaborates to present global and national perspectives on implementation of values. Further, values have been categorized into academic, social and civic and the core values for schools identified. Statement of the problem shows a gap in the development of values nationally as reflected by incidences of social, economic and psychological, crimes, among them; violence, rape, defilement, incest, child abuse, spouse abuse, femicide, suicide, intolerance and integrity issues of corruption. In addition studies show minimum implementation of values even within the carrier subjects. Requirements for successful implementation of values have been discussed capturing; proper planning, training that is ongoing and specific and, necessary administrative/ organizational arrangements for the integration, interpersonal forms of communication for close contact with implementers, school consultations and guidance, modeling by teachers ,a conducive school environment and adoption of an interdisciplinary approach. Further, the paper has explored approaches that can be used to implement values in the school; direct, integrated, holistic, pedagogical, hidden curriculum, peer to peer, moral reasoning and action learning approach. In addition benefits of value based education and theoretical framework emphasizing the change theory as a comprehensive description and illustration of how and why a desired change is expected to happen in a particular context have been discussed. The paper concludes that, a whole school approach, backed by effective and efficient administrative leadership is crucial for implementation of values. Recommendations propose; strengthening of home and school partnership, community service programmes, continuous reinforcement of values, ongoing teacher development and development of a healthy relationship between, learners, teachers and parents.
PANOPTİKONDAN BANOPTİKONA İKTİDAR MEKANİZMASINDAKİ DÖNÜŞÜM
Authors: BALCI Şükrü , KOCAMAN Melek Tuğba
Published: July 2022

Geçmişten günümüze varlığını sürdüren ve çeşitli şekillerde meşruluğunu sağlama idealinde olan iktidar aygıtının, hegemonyasını sürdürebilmek amacıyla uyguladığı en önemli teknik, gözetimdir. Gözetim olgusu, zamanın şartlarına ve gelişen teknolojiye paralel olarak farklı biçimlerde uygulanmış ve toplum denetim altına alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesi de iktidarın ve gözetim mekanizmasının çehresini değiştiren önemli noktalardan biri olmuştur. Artık baskı ve zorlamanın yerini gönüllülük almış, iktidarın gözü, baskıcı ve olumsuz anlamından sıyrılmaya başlamıştır. Yeni medyanın kendine içkin olan gönüllü gözetim mekanizması sebebiyle, gözetim mantalitesi yeni biçimlere bürünmüştür. Aynı zamanda sistemin güvenliğini sağlamak amacıyla kişiyi hapsedip izleme ve denetleme durumu, yine sistemin güvenliği için sistemden dışlama ve değersizi değerliden ayırma hareketiyle eklemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, yeni iletişim teknolojileri ile değişime uğrayan gözetleme olgusunun, geçmişten günümüze nasıl değiştiği ve literatürde ne gibi kavramlarla ifade edilmiş olduğuna dair bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, panoptikon, süperpanoptikon, sinopticon, omnipticon, ve banoptikon kavramları karşılaştırmalı biçimde açıklanarak, yeni iletişim teknolojileri ile ortaya çıkan gözetim teknikleri ve yeni kavramlar irdelenmiştir.
ANALYSIS OF THE THEATRICALLY-DISTRIBUTED DOMESTIC DOCUMENTARIES IN TURKEY (2003-2017)
Authors: ÖLMEZ Yusuf , KARACA H. Sami
Published: July 2022

Over the recent years, the exhibition of films in Turkey has been problematic in some ways. Especially, the visibility of certain films has been observed to be poor because the stakeholders who own the majority of the market have created obstacles in distribution of these films. As seen as a kind of non-demand genre, documentaries have found few opportunities to be displayed on screen. This study takes a look at the released documentaries of Turkey from 2003 until 2017 and tries to investigate the motivations behind their distribution and perception. Content analysis is used for presenting the contextual dynamics that might have affected the release of the documentaries. The screening journey of the films is also investigated as the data allows. The related information about the directors is provided in order to disclose possible reasons that encourage decision makers to screen the film. Other types of information about the films such as competing in the festivals, lawsuits, and critical or public perception are mentioned as well. Several implications are offered to overcome the problematic aspect of documentary’s visibility that might enlarge the problem of freedom of speech.
Readmissions after cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC
Authors: John Spiliotis  , George Dadoudis  , Christos Koupanis  , Mary Gianniri  , Pinelopi Stefanopoulou  , Dimitrios Farmakis  , Apostolos Raptis  , Dimitrios Vaikos
Published: July 2022

Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) results in significant morbidity and mortality and readmission. Previous studies have been limited with numbers or leak of tumor details. We analyzed a 15 year experience a total 730 Hipec procedures and the postoperative morbidity was 22.3% and mortality was 3.6% for the first month after initial operation. Complications with Dindo classification reached 39% in the first 90 postoperative days. The most common cause of delayed complications which demands re-admission was bowel obstruction and the second is rectovaginal fistulas and pulmonary embolism.
Comparative Effects Of Stabilizing Exercises and PNF Stretching Of Upper Trapezius On Functional Disability & Pain
Authors: Ashraf Iqra , Manzoor Sidra , Khan Abdullah Khalid , Sajjad Yasha , Fatima Navera , Javed Romaisa
Published: July 2022

Aim: To compare the results of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretches with stability exercises of upper trapezius in reference to neck ranges, disability level and pain specifically in mobile phone users with neck pain. Methods: Convenient sampling was used with randomization at the time of group allocation and blinding of assessor was made sure. 50 subjects both males and females with neck pain were recruited with 18 to 30 years of age. 2 treatment groups were present each containing equal number of subjects. One group was treated using stretches and other was given stability exercises. Neck disability index was used to record level of disability for neck and Numeric pain rating scale was used for recording pain levels at baseline, 4th and 8th weeks after treatment. Study was completed in 9 months. Results: Both groups showed no important difference with p > 0.05. However, both groups indicated significant changes in pain intensity and neck functionality at 4th and 8th weeks when compared with baseline. Conclusion: Both techniques were equally effective in improving neck ranges, pain levels and neck functionality. Keywords: Mobile Phone, Neck Pain, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Technique, Stretches, Stabilization.
Posterior Dislocation Of The Hip Joint Due To Trauma In Children: A Three-Case Series
Authors: Rashid Uzair , Rehman Zia ur , Khalil Sarmad , Ansari Hizbullah Riaz , Ayub Muhammad Ali , Aziz Omar , Jadoon Ashfaq , Aziz Amer
Published: July 2022

Aim: To appraise cases that presented with posterior dislocation of the hip secondary to trauma in paediatric age group and to analyse difficulties along with challenges that arise in the diagnosis (both radiological and clinical), treatment plan, complications and the outcome of such injury in children. Methods: Three children with traumatic posterior hip dislocation and a mean age of 3.3±0.47 years who were followed-up at 6 months were assessed. Results: The primary early treatment was closed reduction, executed within six hours of injury. The three subjects were treated with reduction under anaesthesia. The adjuvant treatment was immobilization via hip spica. Follow up was uneventful. Conclusion: Dislocation of the hip joint due to trauma should be attended to as early as possible with emphasis on achieving anatomical reduction preferably via reduction and close follow up. Keywords: Hip joint, posterior dislocation, trauma
COPD V3.0 ȘI IMPLICAȚIILE ASUPRA NIVELULUI ÎNTRUNIT
Authors: CHIRIAC Cătălin
Published: July 2022

Directiva pentru planificarea cuprinzătoare a operațiilor/COPD versiunea 2.0 a constituit, în ultimii ani, ghidul planificatorilor de la nivelurile strategic și operațional, pentru înțelegerea și aplicarea proceselor specifice de planificare a operațiilor. Aplicată consecvent de statele membre ale Alianței, directiva a ajuns la etapa în care lecțiile identificate au impus o revizuire a acesteia, în sensul îmbunătățirii ei și alinierii la noile cerințe ale mediului de operare. Astfel, apariția, la nivelul NATO, a COPD versiunea 3.0 a consfințit normalitatea procesului de modificare a procedurilor sau de maturizare a gândirii la  nivelurile strategic și operațional. Urmând liniile directoare ale precedentelor versiuni, COPD versiunea 3.0 descrie în detaliu procesele de planificare specifice nivelurilor strategic și operațional, rămânând același instrument indispensabil, necesar planificatorilor pentru desfășurarea procesului de planificare a operațiilor.
ELEMENTE DE PLANIFICARE A DISLOCĂRII FORȚELOR CU SPRIJINUL FORȚELOR AERIENE
Authors: ANGIU Ilie
Published: July 2022

În ansamblul desfășurării operațiilor întrunite, Forțele Aeriene, prin componenta lor de transport și prin capabilitățile deținute în cadrul procesului RSOM, asigură forțelor participante la operații, în principal, transportul forțelor pe cale aeriană, dar și punerea la dispoziția forțelor a anumitor capabilități și facilități atât la nivel tactic, cât și la nivel operativ și strategic. Procesul de dislocare a forțelor cu sprijinul Forțelor Aeriene este esențial în economia și în succesul operațiilor întrunite, datorită faptului că transportul forțelor cu mijloace aeriene, în anumite situații, poate fi singurul mod de transport disponibil, eficace și necesar a fi ales, ținând cont de anumite constrângeri de timp, preț, riscuri de securitate și natura încărcăturii.
Reimaginando Quito: una ciudad andina pospandemia. Entre el habitar y el autosustento de alimentos
Authors: Carrión Gándara Ana María , Cazar Recalde Karina , Luzuriaga del Castillo Mauricio
Published: July 2022

En el año 2025, un nuevo virus golpea al planeta con consecuencias potencialmente catastróficas. Dado el escenario del fin del mundo, se requiere un confinamiento global. El virus mutado se propaga más rápido que los anteriores y no logra ser eliminado por métodos científicos conocidos. El mundo se enfrenta a un colapso sanitario y económico en el que los individuos se resisten al encierro en espacios limitados que no proporcionan seguridad ni calidad de vida.

América Latina es una de las zonas más afectadas por la pandemia. Re imaginar el futuro de la ciudad latinoamericana revela el papel fundamental que tiene la arquitectura en la productividad y calidad de vida de sus habitantes. La practicidad se convertirá en el factor principal para el diseño del espacio vital. El edificio, como objeto, tendrá que funcionar como un organismo autónomo y sustentable.

Tomando a Quito, una ciudad andina, como prototipo y laboratorio de estudio, se explora cuatro posibles escenarios arquitectónicos, tipológicos y urbanos que responden a la supervivencia mediante la producción sustentable de alimentos. Los resultados fundamentan dos aproximaciones, la tecnológica y la fenomenológica, en la que la sanidad del ser humano es el parámetro de toda decisión de diseño.
memoriam:
Authors: Gallegos Zúñiga Jaime Ramiro
Published: July 2022

Homenaje póstumo al Prof. Juan Manuel Baraona Sainz
Libre competencia y acuerdos de investigación y desarrollo: La conveniencia de crear un puerto seguro o zona de seguridad
Authors: Iglesias Mujica Juan Pablo
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo examina los acuerdos de investigación y desarrollo, entendiéndolos como una solución privada a las fallas de mercado de “bien público” (‘R&D spillovers’) y de “mercado de capital”. Se identifican las diferentes categorías de estos acuerdos (i.e., “puros” y “no-puros”, verticales y horizontales), así como los distintos mercados en ellos pueden impactar (i.e., mercado del producto, mercado de innovación y mercado tecnológico). Luego, y considerando la experiencia regulatoria de Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea, el artículo sostiene la conveniencia de que las autoridades de competencia adopten un enfoque permisivo respecto a este tipo de acuerdos, promoviendo además la implementación de puertos seguros.
Análisis del mandato del Banco Central a la luz de su evolución histórica y la experiencia comparada
Authors: Araya Marco Juan Pablo , Lyon Portales Francisca
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo contiene una revisión acerca del mandato de la banca central, examinando la naturaleza y alcance de este concepto, utilizado especialmente en la literatura económica, y su relación con otros términos que se emplean a nivel jurídico, a saber, los objetivos (u objeto), funciones y atribuciones de esta clase de instituciones. Al efecto, se presenta un estudio especialmente enfocado en el mandato del Banco Central de Chile (BCCh) y su evolución histórica, junto con el resultado de una investigación de derecho comparado sobre los mandatos de otros bancos centrales, que comprende la revisión de veintiséis jurisdicciones, considerando países de distintas tradiciones jurídicas y de los cinco continentes. Asimismo se incluye el examen en profundidad de cuatro jurisdicciones de interés, a saber, Nueva Zelanda, Sudáfrica, Noruega y Estados Unidos de América.
Crítica antropológica del proyecto de Diseño, del usuario al ciudadano
Authors: Rodríguez Torrent Juan Carlos , Vargas Callegari Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

La relación Diseño-antropología requiere despejar tres cuestiones esenciales. Primero, el Diseño debe ser ubicado en el mundo del trabajo como profesión necesaria y legítima en la construcción de la vida artificial; segundo, en diálogo con el valor de la etnografía y las metodologías cualitativas en el mundo de la investigación social; tercero, el valor de los estudios culturales para la comprensión de los sujetos históricos hacia los cuales se orienta el Diseño. En ello coinciden las coordenadas espaciotemporales para levantar información segura, rigurosa y válida sobre la potencial mejora de procesos, sistemas y objetos en uso por parte de comunidades, que podemos llamar una convergente necesidad metodológica. Nuestra tesis es que, si bien estos dos últimos planos de trabajo han sido ampliamente desarrollados en las ciencias sociales, el Diseño profesional los ha incorporado de manera insuficiente en sus procesos de innovación y creativos. Proponemos y discutimos que la comprensión de la antropología dentro de los límites del Diseño debe propiciar una metamorfosis de una categoría clave para el campo Diseño: el usuario. Reflexionar sobre ello tiene implicancias en tres planos: sujetos, métodos y posicionamiento del Diseño.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA LEAST SQUARE UNTUK FORECASTING PADA TOKO MABEL
Authors: Fuad Nurul , Aprianto Dedy
Published: July 2022

The people's purchasing power for wood-processed products has increased significantly, especially for home accessories such as doors, windows, tables, chairs, and so on. UD Jatisubur is a business selling various types of furniture. The purpose of this study is to apply the Least Square method to predict the sale of goods at the UD Jatisubur store. Prediction is a guess or estimate about the occurrence of events in the future. Prediction is the ability in a business to expect the purchase and use of a product until the product can be made in the correct quantity. Prediction is the process of estimating future demand. In sales activities, predictions are made to determine the number of sales on a product. In this application the method used is Least Square. The Least Square method is used to calculate the number of sales of goods in the following year, namely 2021. Data on sales of goods during 2016 to 2020 with items such as doors, windows, tables, chairs and cabinets. The results of the prediction of sales of goods in 2021, obtained as many as 103 doors with MAPE 14.247%, windows as many as 93 with MAPE 8.4755%, chairs as many as 21 with MAPE 6.7767%, tables as many as 12 with MAPE 3.8283%, and cupboards as many as 15 with a MAPE of 16.00413%.
SISTEM MONITORING TERPADU PADA JASA LAUNDRY (STUDI KASUS MARKAS LONDRE)
Authors: Riyadi Sigit
Published: July 2022

Abstract: At the Headquarters of Londre Data management is still done manually or still using paper and customer laundry items is estimated based on instinct, which means that every time a customer comes in, their laundry will be finished based on instinct so that consumers will have difficulty knowing the laundry is in the process and sometimes on the appointed day it was over, it was still not finished. The employees also had difficulties during the process of managing and controlling, because the number of orders increased and the employees also had difficulty when differentiating the customer's laundry items that had entered the laundry stages.
At the Londre Headquarters the monitoring process is still not available at that place. Therefore, this thesis will be made a "INTEGRATED MONITORING SYSTEM IN LAUNDRY SERVICES (LONDRE MARKAS CASE STUDY)" which will hopefully help owner and consumers in the monitoring process.
Штучний інтелект в енергетиці
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Суходоля О. М.
Published: July 2022

В аналітичній доповіді досліджено основні напрями використання технологій «штучного інтелекту» в енергетичній сфері. Виділено пріоритетні напрями застосування сучасних технологій в системах енергозабезпечення. Відзначено проблеми, що перешкоджають швидкому впровадженню «штучного інтелекту» на корпоративному та суспільному рівні. Підготовлено рекомендації щодо пріоритетів стимулювання розвитку та застосування технологій «штучного інтелекту» в енергетиці України. Розраховано на експертів, науковців, фахівців у галузях енергетики, економіки, національної безпеки, суб’єктів владних повноважень, суб’єктів енергетичних ринків, представників громадських організацій, а також усіх, хто цікавиться проблематикою енергетичної безпеки. Дослідження стане в пригоді при формуванні енергетичної політики, стратегічному плануванні у сфері енергетичної безпеки.
Artificial intelligence–based neural network for the diagnosis of diabetes and COVID
Authors: Roland Gilbert , Kumar Navin , Gururaj Bharathi , Richa Richa , Bobade Sunil Devidas , Lourens Melanie Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

In many nations, the prevalence of diabetes is rising, and its impact on national health cannot be overlooked. Smart medicine is a medical concept in which technology is used to aid in disease detection and treatment. The objective of this study is to take a gander at the information and look at changed diabetic mellitus forecasting algorithms. According to rising dismalness as of late, the quantity of diabetic patients worldwide will arrive at 642 million out of 2040, suggesting that one out of each 10persons would be affected. This worrisome figure, without a question, demands immediate attention. AI has been applied to an assortment of aspects of clinical wellbeing as a result of its rapid progress. To predict diabetes mellitus in this review, we utilized a choice tree, an arbitrary timberland, and a neural organization.
Study on impact of parboiled rice mill effluents on biochemical constituents of Labeo rohita (Hamilton 1822)
Authors: Naresh Ravirarala , Rajashekhar A. V.
Published: July 2022

The parboiled rice mill effluents (PRME) are among the major contributors of chemical pollutants that enter into various aquatic bodies and affect the aquatic biota, accounting for several types of chemicals released in the nearby areas. The present investigation (2021-22), fingerlings of Labeo rohita was exposed to acute (96 hrs) and chronic (30 days) dose of parboiled rice mill effluents (PRME). The PRME collected from the parboiled rice mills were analyzed for Physico-chemical parameters and chronic and acute toxicity tests in Labeo rohita fish. The results showed that the severity in the Physico-chemical parameters and toxicity levels cause moderate to massive destruction in gills, liver and muscle, which is concentration and time-dependent. In acute toxicity experiments (96hrs) the fingerlings of fresh water fish Labeo rohita was exposed to different concentrations of (12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) parboiled rice mill effluents. The LC50 value for various exposure times was determined and analyzed by using Finney probit method. The value of LC50 of untreated (UT) parboiled rice mill effluents after 96hrs was calculated as 88%.
Sexual function assessment in women with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Zaky Khaled Abd Elmonaem , Ali Abd El Naser Abd El Gaber , Fadl Esam Mohammed Al , Mahmoud Mohamed Moslem Hefny , Mohamed Shimaa Saber Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common disabling joint disease affecting both males and females. Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a common association with RA. Aim and objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the frequency rates of sexual problems and associated factors in a cohort of married females with Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to investigate the correlation between hormonal profile (serum testosterone level, estrogen and progesterone level) and female sexual function in RA patients. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional analytical study included 100 female RA patients and 80 age matched healthy control female from Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Clinic in Qena University Hospital. Results: there were a highly statistically significant negative correlation between Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and each of DAS, VAS, MHAQ, HAM-A and Testosterone level while it showed statistically significant positive correlation between Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and each of Estrogen and Progesterone. Conclusion: Our study suggests that rheumatoid arthritis has a negative impact on patients' sexuality. Age of patients and partners, pain, and tender joints appear to be the main factors influencing sexual function.
Effect of obesity on balance
Authors: Alice Alice , Yadav Megha , Verma Rituraj , Kumari Mangalam , Arora Sakshi
Published: July 2022

To assess studies that look into whether obesity has an effect on balance. The goal of this review was to look at the latest studies on the impact of obesity on balance. A high lipid accumulation or extra fat mass level is classified as obesity. Obesity is a complicated disease that develops as a consequence of an interaction between genetic, environmental, and behavioural factors, and it is now more common than malnutrition. Obesity is linked to a number of medical issues, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, tumours, respiratory difficulties, and severe orthopaedic ailments which reduce the QOL. Obesity is also linked to postural instability, which is defined as the ability to keep or recover the centre of mass with reference to the support base. Computerized bibliographic databases were used to find journal papers published between 2011 and 2021. Systematic reviews and cross-sectional studies with high levels of evidence were included. There was a total of 30 studies chosen. Following the analysis of the studies, it was discovered that obesity had a negative impact on balance. According to previous research, bodyweight is a powerful predictor of postural equilibrium. Increased postural sway was linked to a higher body mass index (BMI).
Effect of hand arm bimanual intensive therapy (HABIT) on gross motor functions in upper extremity of spastic CP
Authors: Samreen Jummaiyaa , Chauhan Neha , Alam Sajjad , Fatima Ambreen , Sahiba Sahiba
Published: July 2022

To review studies that can examine whether there’s effect of hand arm bimanual intensive training(HABIT) and neurodevelopmental treatment on gross motor function in spastic cerebral palsy. Journal articles published between 2011 and 2021 were secured by searching computerized bibliographical databases. High evidence studies as randomized control trials, systematic reviews and  cross sectional studies were included. A total of 30 studies were selected. After analyzing the studies, it was seen that; there is effect of HABIT in upper extremity on gross motor function, functional training , manual dexterity and activities of daily living and NDT was also improved gross motor function, spasticity and strength in upper extremity.
randomized controlled study of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine and hyperbaric bupivacaine with fentanyl in caesarean section, government medical college, Suryapet
Authors: Giridhar Naik L , Ravinder Naik S
Published: July 2022

Background: Spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine and adjuvants such as Fentanyl is now the preferred technique for spinal anesthesia, and is the gold standard for caesarean section. The common procedure is to add such adjuvants in a two-syringe before intrathecal injection into hyperbaric bupivacaine. Drug mixing may alter anesthetic solution density and baricity and may change the distribution of medication in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Objectives: In this study, we aimed to assess the effect of comparing block characteristics, intraoperative hemodynamics, and postoperative pain relief in Caesarean section under the subarachnoid block (SAB), following administration of hyperbaric bupivacaine and Fentanyl as a mixture. Methods: The research population consisted of 100 patients parturient women undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal anesthesia with the age ranges aged 20-52 years. By using computer-generated random numbers to obtain they were allocated to one of the two classes of an evenly sized group (50 each). This is a forward-looking, comparative analysis using an inclusive protocol framework for similarly sized classes. Group A received intrathecally 2ml of 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine (10 mg) and Group B received intrathecally 2ml of 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine (10 mg) + 0.5ml of Fentanyl (25 μg) as a concurrent process.
Limberg flap reconstruction-a reliable and one time solution for chronic recurrent sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus
Authors: Shalini Megha , Bhatnagar Arun , Yadav Amber , Surendran Anupam
Published: July 2022

Background: Sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus is a acquired disease of the adult age especially male, with significant morbidity and high recurrence rate. The management of the pilonidal sinus varies from incision and drainage, excision and packing dressing, excision and primary closure, marsupialization, excision and flap cover. Limberg flap technique is single stage procedure and is superior to other technique in terms of less complication and low recurrence rates thus reducing hospital stay, cost and good patient compliance. Aims & Objective: The aim of this study is to discuss feasibility and outcomes of Limberg flap reconstruction in chronic recurrent pilonodal sinus. Methodology: This is a retrospective study involving 14 patient from June 2019 to June 2020; all were men of age group 25 to 40 years with recurrent pilonodal sinus. Result: A total of 14 patients underwent Limberg flap surgery after excision of pilonodal sinus, under spinal anaesthesia. Methylene blue dye was injected in the sinus. Sinus tract with adjacent tissues were excised and beyond the sinus limit to create a rhombic defect. Inferiorly based Limberg flap was planned at the site depending on the pliability of skin. Donor area was closed primarily. Patient was nursed prone.
Comparison of serum interleukin 34 levels in chronic periodontitis patients before and after periodontal flap surgery
Authors: Mittal Sonal , Waghmare Pramod , Dodwad Vidya , Mariam Sarah , Bhosale Nishita , Gaikwad Ishani
Published: July 2022

Background: Interleukin-34 (IL-34) is a recently identified alternative ligand for colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor which plays an important role in osteoclastogenesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the IL-34 levels in serum in subjects with chronic periodontitis and to evaluate the effect of surgical periodontal therapy on the serum IL-34 levels. Materials and Methods: Thirty individuals (age range: above 20 years) with chronic periodontitis were selected and divided into groups: Group I (chronic periodontitis patients before periodontal flap surgery), while Group II patients after periodontal flap surgery Ramfjord periodontal diseases index and sulcus bleeding index (Muhlemman and Sons 1971) were examined. Serum samples were collected to estimate the levels of IL-34 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Results: The mean IL-34 concentration in serum was highest for Group I and it significantly decreased after periodontal flap surgery. The difference between them was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: IL-34 can be considered as an “inflammatory marker” of periodontal disease and can be explored in the future as a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of periodontal disease.
Does EHRM have induced better production and resources utilization in an educational institution
Authors: Nathan S. Sakthi Kamal , Jagadeesan D. , Karthi R.
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to investigate the important domains in production result and resource utilization where EHRM have contributed significantly to educational institutions. For the study, the descriptive research design was utilized. The data was collected from 66 administrative staff belonging to 28 colleges in Tamil Nadu which are using EHRM. From the analysis made it can be interpreted that, There is a significant difference in production results in administrative function at considered educational instructions due to EHRM as per the opinions of the respondents belonging level of experience. Also, it was identified that Ease in Programme (Conference, Workshop, Seminars) management, Effortlessness in student monitoring and Better Administration function of accounts is the important result produced by the EHRM. Similarly, it was found that there is a significant difference in resource utilization at considered educational instructions due to EHRM as per the opinions of the respondents belonging to different Age groups and Levels of Experience. It can be interpreted that; Reduced Paper Works and Reduction of members in organizational structure due to systemization are the important effect of EHRM on resource utilization.
Design metrics for operational tran conductance amplifier
Authors: Kumar Shailendra , Shukla Vikas Kumar
Published: July 2022

It is a highly tough undertaking to build an analogue circuit, especially one that consumes little power [1-5]. A basic component in many analogue integrated circuits like ADC, Gm-C filter and Delta Sigma modulator is the Operational Transcondactance Amplifier commonly known as the OTA. In all of these integrated circuits, the structure of the OTA is of fundamental importance. Gain Bandwidth (GBW), DC Gain, Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) and average power are performance characteristics that decide the selection of the OTA [6]. A well-designed OTA that has outstanding processing attributes such as speed, power consumption, gain and GBW is an accomplishment in itself [15]. This chapter mainly examines the performance parameters theoretically as well as analytically, which determines the design of OTA. Optimization strategies which are applicable to low voltage and low power applications, notably at the level of the transistor are also examined.
Association of NTproBNP in metabolic syndrome
Authors: Dash Ipsita , Sampson Ursula , Sahu Pratima Kumari , Kumar Sumanth , Dash Om Padarabinda
Published: July 2022

Aim: The association between NTpro BNP values and different biochemical and anthropometric parameters of metabolic syndrome patients and non-metabolic syndrome individuals are correlated here. Methods: The research involved 200 people aged 21 to 60 years old (100 control and 100 cases). The following measurements were taken- FBS, SBP, DBP, BMI, and lipid profile. Using multiple regression, we examined the correlation between NTproBNP and metabolic syndrome and non-metabolic syndrome patients. Correlation of Metabolic syndrome parameters with NTproBNP values are done. Result: NT pro BNP values are higher in metabolic syndrome patients in comparison to non-Metabolic syndrome patients. NTproBNP values are positively correlated with SBP, TG, LDL values in metabolic syndrome patients. Conclusion: NT pro BNP values are higher in metabolic syndrome patients in comparison to non-Metabolic syndrome patients.
Comparative effectiveness of commercial and customised it-enabled learning packages in enhancing achievement in mathematical skills of high school students
Authors: Nair Brinda S.
Published: July 2022

The present study is designed to test the comparative effectiveness of an IT-enabled learning package prepared by the investigator and a commercially available learning package in enhancing the achievement of high school students in select mathematical skills.  The study made use of a commercially available learning package, an IT-enabled learning package prepared by the investigator and a mathematical skills test for the study.  The experimental study involved 90 students (45 each in the experimental and control group) and found out that the IT-enabled learning package prepared by the investigator is more effective than the commercially available learning package.  The IT-enabled learning package prepared by the investigator can be utilised for imparting mathematical skills to high schools.  It is also recommended that developers of commercial learning packages can incorporate the findings of the study by realising the importance of engaging teachers in the designing of these packages which will prove beneficial to both the developers and end users.
Generation Z and their gender impact in the structural elements of cause related marketing
Authors: Sofia Berlin D. , Lazarus R. Victor
Published: July 2022

Companies have started asking a question themselves everyday: Do we have a purpose for our business or we should stickwith the traditional marketing. Generations have totally changed and their commercial lives differ entirely from the previous ones; they are socially responsible and pour out their minds, hearts and spirits in it. Their search for value contributes more to the Cause related Marketing. Research suggests outcomes of CRM campaigns are helpful for firms as well as for the causes. Causes, receive greater funding and publicity with which the cause can be ended or reduced.With regard to firms it enhances corporate image and increase sales, but effects may vary depending on the audience.. In this light, this paper investigates the significance of gender in the structural elements of Cause Related Marketing.This study surveyed the various dimensions of Cause Related Marketing in the union territory of Puducherry considering Generation Z as their respondents.The researcher generated primary data using questionnaire as the research instrument.  Student t test was used to test the hypothesis.The results indicate that gender does influence with few of the structural elements of CRM and not with all. Based on these results, implications for CRM campaign managers are highlighted.