bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The New Subjects of Law – Are Artificial Intelligence Systems Already among Us?
Authors: Kovacheva Diana
Published: December 2022

The study explores the issue of legal personality and liability of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. A real AI should have a will and self-awareness, but, at this point, there are mainly systems with a collective “cloud” intelligence that is located outside of them, supported by people (Sofia, the chatbot Miraya, the chatbot Tai, the xenobots). It is important to be clear about the fact whether robots are still only a “means”, a “tool” that facilitates human life, or whether they already have qualities that make them independent entities. Currently, AI systems are treated as objects of law. Granting legal personality similar to that of legal entities is not a solution as well because of their specific nature. If, in the future, intelligent systems become independent and emancipated from the human beings that created them, they could be considered a new specific subject – a legal person sui generis. The regulatory framework of international organizations in this area already places robots in the category of “electronic person” (EU) and binds their legal status to the protection of basic human rights. At this point, a number of practical issues are yet to be resolved – identifiability, establishment of a register, and up-to-dateness of the data in it. The possible granting of legal personality to AI systems, even specific or limited one, raises the question of the rights of robots themselves (procedural legal capacity, property rights, labour rights, tax legal personality), as well as of the responsibility for damages and their compensation. One of the most important issues in the development of intelligent machines is the extent to which we should allow them to make autonomous or automated decisions. Algorithms, which are initially set and related to the protection of fundamental human rights, should be stable, or “locked” for changes by artificial intelligence systems in the context of their improvement and self-learning. The issue of human control is important, especially in cases where decisions might affect human life, health, and social support. The rapid development of digital technologies should make us think about a future in which AI systems can deviate so much from the basic algorithms set by humans that joint and individual financial liability can be reached. The theory also discusses the issue of the applicability of criminal liability to robots.
The Prima Facie Requirement in Procedures for Granting Interim Measures Before the Court of Justice of the European Union
Authors: Baychev Iliyan
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the powers of the Court of Justice of the European Union to evaluate the prima facie case in the course of proceedings under Articles 278 and 279 of the TFEU when granting interim measures. It examines the CJEU’s case law to determine what “prima facie” means in the context of the prohibition to prejudge the main case.
The Relation Between Aim and Intention
Authors: Petrov Petar
Published: December 2022

In this article an attempt has been made to establish the relation between aim and intention via the method of comparison. This would be a useful contribution to the needs of the theory and practice of criminal law.
On Some Issues of the Electronic Slip
Authors: Ilieva Ilmira
Published: December 2022

This article considers some main issues about the electronic slip. It attempts to clarify the legal nature of the electronic slip. The specific features about the form, content, requisites, and the procedure for issuing an electronic slip are analyzed. A distinction is made between an electronic slip, an act for establishing an administrative offence, and a penal decree, emphasizing the peculiarities of the electronic slip. Practical questions regarding electronic slips are discussed, and proposals for improvement of the legislation are made.
The Law on Administrative Violations and Penalties: Development, Changes, and Implementation for More than 50 Years
Authors: Aleksieva Ralitsa
Published: December 2022

The Law on Administrative Violations and Penalties (LAVP) was adopted to distinguish administrative violations from crimes, disciplinary violations, financial and civil violations. Adopted during the rapid development of socialist society, LAVP creates a unified administrative criminal procedure for all administrative bodies. It has existed and been applied for more than five decades during two different historical eras, and it has marked the beginning of codification of the matter of administrative punishment, adopting various amendments over the years. They are a big step towards the modernization of a well-drafted law, but, unfortunately, they do not solve all the issues raised, and the work on improvement and codification of administrative punishment should not stop here.
The European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: Two Roads to One Common Goal
Authors: Valcheva Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The established level of protection of basic human rights and freedoms is a key indicator of democracy and the rule of law in every European country. For decades, the Council of Europe, the European Union and the governments of the member states have pursued a consistent policy of creating and implementing various legal instruments to guarantee the fulfillment of this indicator. It is in implementation of this policy that the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU were adopted: two fundamental acts that fundamentally changed the legal systems of the countries in Europe. Although adopted in different systems, these two acts pursue a common goal: achieving real protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms. This report presents a brief analysis of the stated common goal of the two acts and its practical implementation through the judicial activities of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the EU.
Punishability of the Act and Punishability of the Perpetrator
Authors: Valeva Iveta
Published: December 2022

This article traces the relationship between the punishability of the act and the criminal responsibility of the perpetrator. An attempt has been made to distinguish the circumstances excluding the punishability of the act and those exempting the perpetrator from responsibility. Because it matters whether the perpetrator is not punished since the act itself is not punishable, or whether he/she is not punished because of a circumstance that appeared later, and that exempts him/her from responsibility. In the first case, it is an unpunishable act that is not capable of giving rise to criminal liability. Only a punishable act may be a ground for seeking criminal liability from the perpetrator.
(R)evolution of the Concept of ‘Fixed Establishment’ in Bulgarian Tax Law?
Authors: Dulevski Stoycho
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to analyze to what extent the concept of ‘fixed establishment’ satisfies the practical trends in Bulgarian tax law. In this regard, attention is paid to both the theoretical aspects and the more intriguing and recent domestic case law. At the end, the author makes recommendations regarding the possible future of the concept.
MORPHOLOGICAL DETAILS OF STRAIN-INDUCED MARTENSITE IN COLD-ROLLED Cr – Ni STEEL
Authors:   WSB University in Poznan, Kurc-Lisiecka Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

"The investigation presents the evolution of strain-induced martensite during cold rolling of AISI 304 stainless steel at 10% and 50% degree of deformation. The morphologies and characteristics of ’ martensite have been studied using optical-image analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscope. The influence of strain-induced martensite on mechanical properties and hardness of AISI 304 steel have been reported. Plastic deformation during the cold rolling of AISI 304 steel induces a martensitic transformation (γ→α’) in the whole range of applied deformation degree. The equiaxial grains of austenite containing annealing twins were observed within the microstructure of steel at delivery state. During the deformation process the shape of austenite grains was changed into long slim bands parallel to the rolling direction. Many shear bands and micro-twins were observed in the microstructure at large deformations degrees. The martensite, which was formed as a result of the transformation (γ→α’) induced by deformation, has a distinct influence on properties of the investigated steel grade. It was found that the effect of steel hardening is a result of a significant increase of the volume fraction of the ’-martensite in the structure. "
HYDRODYNAMICS PERFORMANCE PREDICTION OF A FULL-SCALE SHIP
Authors:   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Mandru Andreea , Rusu Liliana ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Pacuraru Florin ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati
Published: December 2022

Traditionally, ship hydrodynamic performances are predicted by extrapolating the model scale measurements or numerical results to full scale. Recently, scientific publications have highlighted the importance of ship scale numerical simulation and its validation. CFD may be used to determine the main reasons for the poor performance of vessels in operation and to evaluate the efficiency of energy-saving solutions that enhance the vessel's hydrodynamics and aerodynamics. Lloyd’s Register (LR) held the world's first workshop dedicated to ship full-scale hydrodynamic performance predictions, where the industry has published comprehensive measurements obtained during the sea trials to offer the community the chance to validate the CFD solvers for full-scale computations. This paper focuses on the numerical investigation of the full-scale general cargo vessel REGAL. NUMECA/Fine Marine commercial code based on the RANS-VOF solver has been used to evaluate the flow field around the hull. Four speeds were considered for this investigation: 8, 10, 12, and 14 knots, and the simulation conditions, identical to the sea trials records, were also taken into consideration. The simulation results were compared to the data provided by LR in 2015 in the workshop proceeding.
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A MICRO GAS TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBER
Authors:   National Research & Development Institute for Gas Turbines COMOTI, Mangra Andreea Cristina , Carlanescu Razvan ,   National Research & Development Institute for Gas Turbines COMOTI, Enache Marius ,   National Research & Development Institute for Gas Turbines COMOTI, Florean Florin ,   National Research & Development Institute for Gas Turbines COMOTI, Kuncser Radu ,   National Research & Development Institute for Gas Turbines COMOTI
Published: December 2022

Micro gas - turbines (MGT) offer many advantages such as higher thermal efficiency and reduced noise, and are suitable sources for power generation due to their fuel flexibility, small sizes, and high efficiencies. In recent years, there has been an increase interest in developing MGT for transportation platforms such as Range Extender for Electric Vehicle (REEV), Unmanned Ground/Air Vehicles (UGV/UAV), Auxiliary Power Units (APU). For these applications, the MGT must meet essential requirements like reliability, reasonable price, ecological safety, low noise and vibration, multi-fuel, etc. This paper presents the numerical and experimental investigation of a newly designed annular type combustion chamber. This combustion chamber is part of a 40 daN micro gas turbine, destined to equip a small-scale multifunctional airplane. The combustion chamber is equipped with six innovative vaporizers, using Jet-A as fuel, patented by INCDT COMOTI. The experimental installation on which the combustion tests have been performed consists of: the fuel supply system, an air source, the combustion chamber assembly, a chimney for flue gas exhaust. During the combustion chamber testing campaign, the following parameters have been monitored and registered: air mass flow, air temperature, and pressure before the combustion chamber entrance, the temperature at the combustion chamber exit, the temperature before the pressure regulating valve placed on the exhaust pipe. After the testing campaign has been concluded the numerical simulations have been resumed. A three-dimensional RANS numerical integration of the Navier-Stokes equations has been carried out, using an Eddy Dissipation Combustion Model (EDM) and the k-ε turbulence model, implemented in a numerical simulation conducted using the commercial software ANSYS CFX. The computational domain has been modified in order to match the testing rig. Due to the complex geometry of the computational domain, an unstructured type computational grid has been used. The imposed boundary conditions have been changed in order to match the testing conditions and functioning regimes. A kerosene – air two steps reaction mechanism, with NO formation, has been used. The numerical simulation results have been compared with the parameters measured experimentally, thus validating the obtained results.
THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF COATED BIO-POLYMERS
Authors:   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Marguta Alina , Nedelcu Dumitru ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Mazurchevici Simona-Nicoleta ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi
Published: December 2022

Thermal behavior in plastic materials has a strong influence on their performance. In the current research, scientists are using different equipment that highlights the calorimetric behavior of parts by the identification and localization of transitions and exothermic/endothermic reactions that take place during material heating. The paper aims to characterize from a thermal point of view a lignin-based polymer (Arboblend V2 Nature) coated with three distinct micro-ceramic powders: two based on chrome oxide - Cr2O3, Cr2O3 -xSiO2 -yTiO2 (commercial name Amdry 6420 and Metco 136F) and one based on zirconium oxide - ZrO2 18TiO2 10Y2O3 (commercially known as Metco 143). The samples to be covered were obtained by injection in the mold and the coating technique used was a thermal – APS (Atmospheric Plasma Spray). After thermal analysis, all three coated samples reviled thermal stability up to 230°C, the degradation of the lignin matrix taking place around 345°C. Thus, based on this important data the recommendation to be used in practical applications can be made. So, the Arbobelnd V2 Nature bio-polymer coated with ceramic micro-particles works in normal working parameters for temperatures not exceeding 200°C. The paper also highlights in the beginning part the systemic analysis of the coating process in order to underline the factors that significantly influence the output parameters as: structure, morphology, mechanical, tribological, and thermal behavior.
WIND LOAD EVALUATION OF ROOF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS LOADED IN THE BOUNDARY LAYER WIND TUNNEL
Authors:   “Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Polcovnicu Razvan Andrei , Taranu Nicolae ,   “Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Ungureanu Dragos ,   “Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Hudisteanu Sebastian Valeriu ,   “Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, more and more solar panel devices are mounted on the roofs. In some particular situations, the assessment of a structure in a higher energetic efficiency category (passive/active houses) may lead to the case of covering the entire roof with a system of photovoltaic panels. In these circumstances, an experimental study for testing the structural behaviour of the roof is mandatory to accurately estimate the true wind load. In this paper is presented an experimental setup based on two configurations of roofs, both made with photovoltaic panel systems, which are tested to wind actions. To maximize precision, the roof scaled models were designed in 3D modelling software and printed using a 3D printer. After the models were printed, they were instrumented with strain-gauge pressure sensors and prepared for the wind load tests.
PROPULSION THRUST FORCE CALCULATION WITH CAVITATION FOR AN UNDERWATER VEHICLE
Authors:   Constanta Maritime University, Sabau Adrian , Serbanescu Ion ,   Constanta Maritime University, Zagan Remus ,   Constanta Maritime University
Published: December 2022

This paper aimed to evaluate the thrust force for a propeller taking into account cavitations, to analyze the dynamic and nautical characteristics of an ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicles). This approach is not a theoretical one, it also has a practical purpose to achieve high-performance propulsion systems with the lowest possible design costs. This is the purpose for which we want to create a viable and high-performance simulation model which allows optimization by numerical analysis, and in the end to make the prototype and perform measurements. The simulation is done in Ansys CFX and uses a 3D model for the propeller and duct of the T100 thruster produced by Blue Robotics. The simulation introduces the cavitation model from Ansys CFX, simplified Rayleigh-Plesset formulation, and we will perform analyses whit important improvements. Taking into account the results obtained in previous author work [1] and information from other scientifical papers, we will test fine discretization mesh in rotor zone to solve the cavitation. Increased resolution for the numerical scheme, two-order schemes for pressure momentum, and turbulence equations. Replacement of k-epsilon turbulence model whit a more performant k-omega model. The obtained results will be analyzed and compared with the experimental measurements.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING 3D MODELLING AND FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF A CULTIVATOR TYPE EQUIPMENT
Authors:   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Capatana Gigel Florin , Potirniche Maria Aurora ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Musca Anghelache Diana Gina ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati
Published: December 2022

Although it has been neglected in recent years, cultivation is once again finding its place in the field of agricultural crop management. The basic activities carried out by farmers in modern agriculture include plowing, opening the top layer of the soil and mechanical removal of weeds. Tools such as harrows or cultivators are used for these activities. This work presents in the first phase the modeling of a cultivator that can be mounted on an agricultural tractor with a power of up to 20 kW. The 3D model of the cultivator was analyzed in a second phase using a specialized software, Autodesk Inventor Professional 2020. The finite element analysis aimed at highlighting the behavior of the cultivator type equipment during the work process, a very important aspect for the specialists in domain who must permanently ensure that the operation of these machines is carried out at optimal parameters. Following the analysis, the results chosen for visualization were the stresses and deformations of the cultivator's work equipment, as well as the displacements of the structure nodes.
SIMULATION OF RISK MINIMIZATION IN CASE OF POLLUTION ON MARINE AREAS
Authors:   POLITEHNICA Doctoral School of Energy Engineering, Vasilica Florentina-Aurelia , Panaitescu Fanel-Viorel ,   POLITEHNICA Doctoral School of Energy Engineering, Panaitescu Mariana ,   Constanta Maritime University, Voicu Ionut ,   Constanta Maritime University, Juganaru Daniela-Elena ,   Constanta Maritime University, Panaitescu Valeriu Nicolae ,   Constanta Maritime University
Published: December 2022

In this paper are presented the results obtained from a simulation of a pollution situation with crude oil products and the efficiency of the use of hydrocarbon recovery systems. In the event of major pollution accidents, in which the oil moves and touches the sandy drum, the only way of disposing is to load the polluted sand and to bring another in place, very costly and difficult operation. So, recovering a large amount of oil offshore is highly recommended. The phenomenon that governess the dynamics of pollution has been simulated using CFD (Computer Fluid Dynamics) and involves as follows: - In the first phase, the oil stain extends as the surface and thinning as thickness (thickness); -In the second phase, the mixing of hydrocarbon with water occurs, and the mixture becomes more and more difficult and no longer floats but moves immerse, but not less dangerous for the marine flora/fauna. This second phenomenon is favored by the state of the sea (the excitement of the water due to the waves). At the same time part of the hydrocarbon is volatile in the air, proportional with the temperature of water and air. Results of simulation are: a) the evolution of the quantity of petroleum product discharged during the simulation; b) the evolution of the quantity of evaporated petroleum product; c) the variation of the maximum thickness of the oil product film; d the variation of polluted surface; e) the variation of the quantity of petroleum product recovered; f) minimizing the risks of pollution by simulating scenarios with PISCES II software. The simulations on the movement and evolution of the oil film on the water surface are necessary for assessing the environmental impact, assessing the response time of the authorities in emergencies, assessing the situation, establishing The most sustainable strategies for limiting the scattering and isolation of petroleum products and the use of the most appropriate methods of response for the removal of petroleum products from the surface of the sea water or the shoreline.
A NEW PSO-BASED ALGORITHM FOR AN OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT PROBLEM
Authors:   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Vilcu Adrian , Herghiligiu Ionut ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Verzea Ion ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Lazarescu Raluca ,   “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi
Published: December 2022

Operational management issues represent a permanent challenge for the current economic environment and the research activity. This research will model a Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). The complexity of this fundamental problem (np-hard) allows a chance to apply and develop heuristic methods and evolutionary algorithms along with exact methods (dynamic programming, branch & bound). This paper proposes a new discrete algorithm to solve the TSP based on the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique. The features of this method are fast determination through an iterative process of the optimal problem, the generalised search in all the solutions, and the avoidance of the local optimal. To avoid premature convergence, we have introduced a new operator with a new mathematical function, and we have proposed new techniques for measuring and maintaining population diversity. We tested the algorithm's performance by applying it to numerical instances and compared it to the solutions and performance provided by other evolutionary algorithms. By delaying the convergence process, the new algorithm PSO offers reasonable solutions in terms of quality comparable to those offered by different evolutionary algorithms tested. At the end of the research, we highlighted the conclusions, limitations, and new techniques based on the PSO algorithm.
"THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELLING OF RAILS / WHEELS MANUFACTURED BY ER6 AND ER7 IN TRAMWAY APPLICATIONS "
Authors:   University of Kasdi Merbah, Chiba Elhocine , Abdelkrim Mourad ,   University of Kasdi Merbah, Belloufi Abderrahim ,   University of Kasdi Merbah, Rezgui Imane ,   University of Kasdi Merbah
Published: December 2022

The wheels and rails of the train, tram etc. are often verified from their microstructure and plastic deformation, which usually appear in the outer layer of a wheel and rail, to analyse the causes of geometrical defects by monitoring the applied loads and variation of the temperature as suggested in the literature. This paper studies the effect of thermal stress applied with variations of the loads in contact on wheel/rail for the tramway, tracking through the state of the rail to discover the causes of geometric defects started by temperature variations and loads, and applying these variations of temperature and loads to know its resistance to these climatic conditions. 3D model of temperature distrubtion and heat flow in the wheel and the rail ER6 and ER7 has been developped using the finite element method based on the COMSOL Multiphisics.
WATER CENTRIFUGAL PUMP, DESIGN AND FLUID FLOW ANALYSIS
Authors:   Maritime University of Constanta, Dumitrache Constantin Luois , Deleanu Dumitru ,   Maritime University of Constanta
Published: December 2022

In this article we have designed the active parts of a centrifugal pump (volute casing and impeller) often used in the naval field, especially for ballasting installations of commercial shipping vessels. Data on dimensions, geometry and mode of operation were used from specialized technical documentation and the works of other authors. The design of the volute casing and impeller assembly was done with NX SIEMENS. The study of the fluid flow was done with ANSYS CFX by importing the whole, some conclusions were drawn regarding the fluid velocities and the pressure field. The influence of the cavitation phenomenon was taken into account by modelling this phenomenon, thus avoiding the appearance of the minimum negative pressures field. It is known what is the adverse influence of the cavitation phenomenon and what are the factors that can reduce the occurrence of this phenomenon.
Statistical approach to interpretation of geochemical data of stream sediment in Pleše mining area
Authors: Jarc Simona
Published: December 2022

The Ba, Pb and Zn ore deposit Pleše near Ljubljana is one of the formerly productive mines. The stream sediments were sampled and analysed by XRF to establish the effect of grain size, mineralization, and downstream location of sampling sites on geochemical composition based on various statistical analyses. Statistical analyses of the geochemical data confirm the impact of mineralization. The parametric t-test, non-parametric Mann-Whitney test and cluster analysis showed only minor differences in the geochemical composition of the samples with different grain sizes (< 0.063 mm and 0.063-2 mm). The parametric and non-parametric correlation coefficients as well as cluster analysis indicate that the contents of Si, Al, K, Rb, and Fe are associated with weathered rock forming minerals such as micas, and clay minerals, whereas Nb and Zr are associated with minerals resistant to weathering. Ca and Mg are associated with carbonates. S, Ba, Sr, Pb, Zn, and Mn indicate local mineralization with sulphates and sulphides. The results of the t-test and analysis of variance, Mann-Whitney tests and Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA of the groups established by the cluster analysis confirm that the contents of Ba, Pb and Sr have a statistically significant influence on the classification of the cluster group - i.e., the influence of sediment mineralization. There are no differences in elemental contents in the sediment samples downstream. The statistical approach to evaluate the geochemical data has proven useful and provides a good basis for further interpretation.
Bibliometric Analysis of the MCDM Methods in the Last Decade: WASPAS, MABAC, EDAS, CODAS, COCOSO, and MARCOS
Authors: AYAN Büşra , ABACIOĞLU Seda
Published: December 2022

In recent years, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques have expanded the corpus of existing techniques and demonstrated their effectiveness with applications in various fields. In this study, bibliometric analysis was conducted to evaluate the research trend on new ranking-based MCDM methods in the last decade, namely WASPAS, MABAC, EDAS, CODAS, COCOSO, and MARCOS. The various keyword combinations are searched on the Web of Science and the Scopus databases. Bibliometric analysis is carried out in R with the Biblioshiny app for the bibliometrix package. In total, 1,215 related publications are analyzed. The sources, authors, countries, and publications are examined in terms of production and total citation, and the most frequent keywords with trend topics are obtained. The summaries of the findings are as follows: The number of publications has increased over the years for all the methods. The most cited studies belong to the authors of the methods and fuzzy implementations related to the methods. For the author's impact and productivity, Zavadskas and Pamučar stand out. Turkey and India rank in the top five in terms of the number of publications produced on all methods. China is the most cited country for the three methods. According to keyword analysis, different research topics such as sustainability, renewable energy, optimization, supplier selection, hydrogen production and transport are investigated through these methods and other techniques are utilized such as SWARA, AHP, TOPSIS, Best-Worst, DEMATEL, MAIRCA, and CRITIC.
Holographic Organizations: Thinking Organizastions Like A Brain
Authors: YAZICI Ayşe Meriç
Published: December 2022

The brain is fully capable of functioning for the most important purposes of the human body. It consists of separate cells that carry the same information and allow this information to be transferred seamlessly to neighbouring cells. The flexible structure of the brain results in the ability to self-organize. The metaphor of thinking of organizations as a brain compares the organization to a set of functions that process and even learn information over the long term as the brain does. The metaphor of thinking as a brain addresses the collective intelligence of employees in all departments of an organization. Employees in all departments of the organization use the organized wisdom of management, the pratical knowledge of employees and the experience of management to create a learning organization. This study provides a brief theoretical understanding of the organization-as-brain metaphor, holographic organizations, and the principle of the whole into the parts. The study also addresses the application of the whole to the parts, from organizational processes, organizational DNA and holistic leadership.
Las Consonantes Españolas: Reglas de uso
Authors: Pomahuacre Gómez Walter , Lavado Rojas Betty Marlene
Published: December 2022

La ortografía viene a ser aquella parte de la gramática normativa que enseña a escribir correctamente las palabras. La dificultad de escribir bien, sin faltas de ortografía, se origina al confundir una letra por otra de igual pronunciación, como es el caso de B y V; C, S y Z; G y J; así como también por la ausencia o presencia de la grafía H (es conocido que este grafema no tiene existencia fonémica), y, finalmente, porque se escriben juntas algunas palabras que deben ir separadas.
Paleontological and geological research conducted in the Embi area
Authors:   Institute of Zoology Republic of Kazakhstan, Nazimbetova G.Sh. , Abdykerimov Zh.D. ,   Institute of Zoology of the Republik Kazakhstan, Balataev A.O. ,   Institute of Zoology of the Republik Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

he article describes in detail the geological and paleontological studies carried out on the territory of the Emba region. Exploration of Emba begins in the second half of the 18th century. This is due to individual researchers of nature, natural scientists, special expeditions of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, who conducted research. In the period 1768-1774. naturalists and travelers have comprehensively explored the nature and history of Emba. In the 19th century, all studies carried out in the Emba region were of a route nature, and the 20th century was the century of active geological and paleontological work in the Emba region. Employees of various research institutes (All-Russian Institute for Geological Exploration of Oil Fields (VNIGRI), Institute of Geological Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences, All-Russian Scientific Institute of Geophysical Exploration Methods (VNIIGeophysics) and other organizations conducted research on various topics in the Emba region.
Current status of diversity and peculiarities of the landscaping of mammals in the Arshata forestry (Katon-Karagay National Park)
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yeszhanov B. , Kusmanbek K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Saduov Zh.Sh. ,   Katon-Karagai National Park, Amanbayev Zh. B. ,   Katon-Karagai National Park
Published: December 2022

The article considers the diversity of mammals living in the territory of the Arshatinsky forest area, Katon-Karagay National Park: Altybay (1400-1500 m), Zhalgyz kungey (1400-1500 m), Sarybet (1500-1800 m), Shakabay (1500-1800 m), in the valley of the Bukhtarma River (1200 m above sea level), mountain ranges and watersheds. Materials on the frequency of occurrence of species are presented. Studies have shown that the species composition of the theriofauna, despite the similarity of the habitats, is different. 21 species of mammals were recorded on the territory of the Arshatinsky forest area. This is approximately 31% (n=68) of the mammals found in the Caton-Karagai National Park. Of these, 4 species of teriofauna live on Mount Altybay in the summer months, Zhalgyz kungey-4, Sarybet-5 , Shakabay-2, in the valleys of the Bukhtarma rivers-6 species. Their species ratio is different. Thus, 19% of all recorded mammals are found in the Altybay Mountains, Zhalgyz kungey-19%, Sarybet-24%, Shakabay-9.5%, Bukhtarma-28.5%. A high similarity coefficient is observed in species that live in mountain ranges, including among mammals whose habitats are located in river valleys. Among the mammals in the study area, 3 rare species were identified. They account for 14% of the total sample of mammals (n=21) living in this territory.
Contribution of professor S.M. Pak and his students to the development of protozoological science in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Institute of Zoology Republic of Kazakhstan, Berkinbay O.
Published: December 2022

goose, S. penelopeae – from the widgeon, S. rufini – from the red–nosed duck, S. buteoni – from the buzzard, S. subbuteorum – from the cheglok, S. tinnunculi – from the common kestrel, S. alectoributeonis – from the keklik, S. fulicae - from the coot, S. alexandrini – from the sea plover, S. vanelli – from the lapwing, S. avosetti – from the shilokluvka, S. lobati – from the round–nosed floater, S. minuti - from the sandpiper, S. temminckii – from the white– tailed sandpiper, S. lymnocrypti – from the garnet, S. limosae – from the large spindle, S. lari – from the grain gull, S. cani - from the brown gull, S. turturi – from the common turtledove, S. garruli – from the blue lark, S. vulgari – from the starling, S. picae –from the magpie, S. monedulae – from the jackdaw, S. frugilegi – from the rook, S. cornixi – from the gray crow, S. coraxi – from the crow, S. isabellini – from the dancer, S. turdi – from the black-throated thrush, S. domestici – from house sparrow, S. fringilli – from finch. A method of muscle tissue biopsy has been proposed to detect sarcocystosis in animals during their lifetime. This method is widely used in veterinary practice.
Hemiptera (Heteroptera), Syrdarya-Turkestan State Regional Natural Park
Authors:   Institute of Zoology Republic of Kazakhstan, Еsenbekova P.A. , Tajieva A.D. ,   Syrdarya-Turkestan State Regional Natural Park
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of research conducted in May 2022 in the Syrdarya-Turkestan State Regional Nature Park in the Boraldai branch, in the gorges of Orta Sunga and Terekty. During the study, 12 species belonging to 8 families from the order Hemiptera (Heteroptera) were identified. 2 species are known from the family Reduviidae, Lygaeidae, Coreidae, Pentatomidae, and 1 species from the family Anthocoridae, Pyrrhocoridae, Miridae, Acanthosomatidae. In the fauna of the Syrdarya-Turkestan hydraulic fracturing, bedbugs are distributed by life forms into 5 groups: dendrohortobiont (3 species), dendrohortobiont (1 species), herpetobiont (1 species), hortobiont (5 species), herpeto-hortobiont (2 species). In the fauna of the Syrdarya-Turkestan hydraulic fracturing, bedbugs are distributed by life forms into 5 groups: dendrohortobiont (3 species), dendrohortobiont (1 species), herpetobiont (1 species), hortobiont (5 species), herpeto-hortobiont (2 species). In the hemipterofauna of the Syrdarya-Turkestan GRPP, 2 ecological groups are distinguished: mesophiles – 10 species (83%), xeromesophiles - 2 species (17%). The diet of hemiptera is extremely diverse. According to food specialization, all types of bugs of the Syrdarya-Turkestan GRPP are divided into the following groups: predators (zoophages) – 3 species, feeding on plant and animal food (zoophytophages) – 1 species, herbivorous species are divided into 2 groups according to the breadth of specialization: polyphytophages (5 species), broad oligophytophages (3 species). In the study area, 2 species of Hemiptera give 2-3 generations per year, 7 species give 1 generation per year, 3 species give 2 generations per year. Hemiptera overwinter at different stages of development, and in the Syrdarya-Turkestan GROUP, 10 species overwinter in the imago stage, and 2 species overwinter in the larval and imago stages.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. I Umur 35 Tahun Dengan Kehamilan Primi Tua
Authors: Febriani Dea Tikazahra , Maryam Maryam , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang:  Terlalu tua usia ibu hamil (≥ 35 tahun) merupakan salah satu dari faktor risiko kehamilan yang menyebabkan komplikasi dan kematian ibu. Angka kehamilan pada ibu yang berusia ≥ 35 tahun di Puskesmas Bumiayu sebanyak 107 orang (11,2%). Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus observasional lapangan. Hasil: Berdasarkan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang dilakukan pada Ny. I umur 35 tahun dengan primi tua didapatkan hasil kehamilan Ny. I dengan obesitas tingkat II sehingga TFU Ny. I tidak sesuai dengan umur kehamilan dan janin didiagnosa makrosomia. Untuk mencegah komplikasi pada ibu dan bayi, persalinan dilakukan dengan sectio caesarea. Pada asuhan bayi baru lahir hingga 28 hari tidak ditemukan masalah namun pada masa nifas ditemukan masalah pada jumlah ASI yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi sehingga ASI eksklusif tidak berhasil dilakukan. Ny. I memilih kotrasepsi IUD sejak masa kehamilan yang dipasang pada saat persalinan sectio caesarea. Kesimpulan: Asuhan yang diberikan oleh bidan secara tepat pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, nifas dan keluarga berencana sangat penting bagi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Sehingga deteksi dini faktor risiko dapat dilakukan dan mencegah komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi.
A Study on the Economic Health of Maruti Suzuki Ltd – An Application of Altman Z-score Model
Authors: Divya Mrs.P
Published: December 2022

Finance is the keystone of every organisation. It is essential to plan and manage fund at every step in the business. Cashflow in a business helps to ensure the efficient utilization of capital and available resources according to the principles of profitability, liquidity and solvency. A statement of financial performance is an accounting summary of a business which reveals the revenues, expenses and net incomes. Generally, a statement of financial performance is important to understand whether the business is profitable or not. It is a declaration to make further decision to expand and develop the business. This important factor kindles every researcher to analyse the financial performance of any industry. The study is a small effort to observe the performance of the automobile industry in which Maruti Suzuki India Limited has been chosen as the sample for the study as it is one of the major player in the automobile business sector. The study has been carried for a period of ten years from 2013-2022. The secondary data for the analyses has been collected from the moneycontrol.com database. To predict the financial performance and distress, a financial bankruptcy model of Altman’s Z-score model has been applied. ______________________________________________________________________________ Keywords: Automobile industry, profitability, productivity and solvency.
Literature Review of Harris Hawk Optimization Algorithm
Authors:   Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Khera Vansh
Published: December 2022

The Harris Hawks Optimizer is a revolutionary population-based, nature-inspired optimization methodology proposed in this paper (HHO). The cooperative behaviour and pursuit manner of Harris' hawks in nature, known as surprise pounce, is the fundamental inspiration for HHO. Several hawks work together to pounce on a victim from different directions in an attempt to catch it off guard. Based on the dynamic nature of events and the prey's escape behaviours, Harris hawks can display a range of pursuit patterns. To design an optimization algorithm, this work mathematically duplicates such dynamic patterns and behaviours. On 29 benchmark problems and numerous real-world engineering challenges, the effectiveness of the proposed HHO optimizer is tested by comparing it to other nature-inspired approaches. The statistical results and comparisons show that the HHO algorithm provides very promising and occasionally competitive results compared to well established metaheuristic techniques. When compared to well-established metaheuristic techniques, the statistical results and comparisons reveal that the HHO algorithm delivers highly promising and occasionally competitive outcomes. Keywords: Swarm intelligence, Optimization, Metaheuristic, Harris hawks optimization method, Nature-inspired computing.
APPLICATION OF REVENUE MANAGEMENT USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology  Hyderabad, Reddy N. Venkata Subba
Published: December 2022

It is important to every Business to understand its revenue so as to make as much as possible from the customers. It is also important to view the Business in every aspect that exists and evolve according to the changing environments. Our project involves the dataset consisting of all the transactions of a Business from which we analyze the revenue aspects of it and provide the overview of the revenue generated by the business using multi-linear regression technique of machine learning.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENCATATAN TERNAK MERPATI BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Ahmad Fatchurrasad  , Muhamad Fuat Asnawi  , Nulngafan
Published: December 2022

Dunia hobi memang tidak ada habisnya, salah satunya memelihara burung merpati untuk dijadikan sebagai hobi oleh banyak orang terkhusus di Indonesia. Adanya banyak iven lomba merpati di setiap daerah dengan hadiah-hadiah bernilai tinggi menjadikan harga burung merpati memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi pula dan oleh sebab itu, banyak orang yang mengembangbiakannya dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan merpati berkualitas bagus dan mampu bersaing di perlombaan untuk mendapatkan juara. Tentu, merpati yang dihasilkan dari indukan yang bagus terlebih berprestasi akan memiliki harga yang lebih tinggi dari harga pasaran yang ada. Dalam beternak burung merpati juga diperlukannya menejemen pencatatan data produk ternak merpati yang baik, maka dengan adanya breeding record berbasis website ini diharapkan dapat membantu mempermudah peternak burung merpati secara umum dan khususnya untuk peternakan merpati dalam sekala besar dalam melakukan pencatatan data produk ternaknya agar tertata rapi dan sistematis.
“ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE ANEMIA E RASTREIO POSITIVO DE FRAGILIDADE: um estudo com idosos da comunidade”
Authors: Bem Márcia Maria da Silva , Polo Celi Macedo , Lima Daniela Braga , Nunes Daniella Pires , de Brito Tábatta Renata Pereira
Published: December 2022

SEM RESUMO
ASSISTÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM URGÊNCIAS E EMERGÊNCIAS RESPIRATÓRIAS
Authors: Evangelista Brenda Pinheiro , Evangelista Breno Pinheiro , Vitalino Danillo Paulo da Silva , Pereira Raytha Rayssa Heverlin Alves , filho Luiz Carlos Navarro de Oliveira , Pastore Renato Trevizan , Monteiro Maria Jose de Jesus , da Silva Maria Dalila Monteiro , Nunes Vitória Maria Guimarães , Campos Felix william Medeiros , Ferreira Ayanny Kelly de Sousa , Dias Cícero Geison Pereira , Formiga Adonai marques , Amâncio Maria Denise de Lima , Almeida Milena Santos Santiago De
Published: December 2022

SEM RESUMO
O AUTOCUIDADO NO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO E A IMPORTÂNCIA DE PRÁTICAS CORPORAIS INTEGRATIVAS
Authors: do Nascimento Gedalva Conceição , de Oliveira Ronaldo José , Parisio Luana Julia Cavalcanti , de Barros Rute Carvalho Ferrer Campos , de Lima Bruno Basilio Cardoso
Published: December 2022

SEM RESUMO
ORQUIECTOMIA PARCIAL NO TRATAMENTO DE TUMOR DE CÉLULAS DE LEYDIG: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pinto Vicktor Bruno Pereira , Neto Pedro Ivo de Sousa , do Nascimento Francisco Sergio Moura Silva , Silva Rafael Campos , Pinto Ingrid Stephany Pereira , Prazeres Tereza Cristina Monteiro de Melo , de Souza Jandrey Paulo Julião , Nascimento Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão
Published: December 2022

SEM RESUMO
MÁQUINAS E EQUIPAMENTOS SUPERESTRUTURAS
Authors: Silva Célio Henrique Dos Reis
Published: December 2022

SEM RESUMO
EVASÃO ESCOLAR DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID19
Authors: Alves Vitória Araújo
Published: December 2022

SEM RESUMO
Digital Transformation in Food Supply Chains in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Szegedi Zoltan , Ulechla Gergely , Miskolczi-Gabriel Monika
Published: December 2022

The phenomena of technology and digitalization have developed rapidly most recently, leaving traces in all branches of industry. With the prevalence of Industry 4.0 and with digitalization being on the rise, companies have expanded more and more successfully. Thus, in addition to global supply chains, their own supply chains have also started to develop considerably. The aim of our research is to discover the factors characterizing the digital transformation of companies in the Central and Eastern European region. This article assesses the conditions, key drivers, and barriers of digital transformation and the benefits expected by companies operating in the agricultural and food supply chains. The research is based on a questionnaire survey of over hundred companies. From the answers, models were created to each group of questions by using factor analysis. The results show that the most important motivating factors are quality improvement, market pull, and technological push impacts. The barriers identified are largely consistent with those reported in the contemporary literature. Companies expect benefits mostly from “sales and customer relations”, followed by “logistics and marketing”, and “production and sourcing”.
Game Usage in Pregnant Women at Early Gestation in Japan
Authors: Sato Hiroko , Yasui Toshiyuki
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Gaming addiction is becoming a problem in young women. However, there has been no report on game usage in pregnant women.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the current status of computer game usage and the existence of game addiction and also to determine the associations of game usage time with lifestyle, personal relationships and thoughts about games in pregnant women at early gestation.

SUBJECTS & METHODS: We recruited pregnant women who received a pregnancy checkup during the first trimester. We distributed QR codes for the online survey. We conducted a web questionnaire survey including Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS) in 178 pregnant women.

RESULTS: The proportion of women with game usage was 40.4%. The mean game usage time per day was 72.9 minutes. There were no pregnant women whose IGDS score was more than 5 points. We divided 72 participants into three groups by tertile according to game usage time per day: group A (≦ 30 mins), group B (> 30 and ≦ 90 mins) and group C (> 90 mins). There were no significant differences in current smoking, alcohol drinking and daily life behavior among the three groups. There were significant differences in the proportions of women who had difficulty for establishing personal relationships by face-to-face communication and who thought that they might have a game addiction among the three groups. Pregnant women with longer game usage time had a high IGDS score.

CONCLUSION: We showed for the first time the proportion of pregnant women who use games in the early period of gestation. Pregnant women with longer game usage time may require careful observation.