bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afiksasi Dialog Karnaen Dalam Bunga Rumah Makan Karya Utuy Tatang Sontani
Authors: Rafi Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Afiksasi menjadi suatu proses dari morfologi yang tidak bisa lepas dari suatu bacaan. Tanpa afiksasi, sebuah kata tidak bisa dihubungkan antara satu kata dengan kata yang lainnya. Naskah drama menjadi suatu bacaan yang dapat ditemukan segala bentuk afiksasi di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mencari afiksasi yang terdapat pada dialog tokoh Karnaen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan afiksasi yang ada di dalam naskah drama karangan karya Utuy Tatang Sontani yang berjudul Bunga Rumah Makan pada dialog tokoh Karnaen. Selain itu, penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bentuk afiksasi yang ada di dalam naskah drama tersebut. Peneliti memakai metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber datanya berupa naskah drama Bunga Rumah Makan dialog tokoh Karnaen. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan cara simak catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa temuan afiksasi dalam naskah drama pada dialog tokoh Karnaen yang berupa prefiks, sufiks, konfiks, dan klofiks. Terdapat prefiks yang berupa me-, ter-, di-, dan ber-. Sufiks yang berupa –nya, -an, dan –kan. Konfiks yang berupa ke-an, ber-an, dan per-an, sedangkan klofiks berupa berke-an, me-kan, dan me-i.
Kriminalitas dalam Novel Sekali Peristiwa di Banten Selatan Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Giri Anggara Arya , Utami Tiara Anwar Sekar , Haryanti Novi Diah
Published: June 2023

Karya sastra merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dan tidak dapat dipisahkan, karena kasus-kasus yang diangkat dalam sebuah karya sastra merupakan cerminan dari kasus-kasus yang terjadi dikehidupan nyata. Salah satu masalah sosial yang diangkat kedalam sebuah karya sastra adalah kriminalitas. Tindakan kriminalitas tidak boleh dibiarkan, karena tindakan kriminal dapat menganggu ketentraman dalam menjalani kehidupan. Novel Sekali Peristiwa di Banten Selatan karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer banyak memunculkan kasus-kasus kriminal yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Darul Islam. Novel ini mengisahkan kehidupan warga desa yang berjuang untuk melawan kelompok Darul Islam yang menguasai desa dengan tindakan-tindakan tidak manusiawi. Berdasarkan analisis, di dalam novel ini ditemukan empat jenis kejahatan yaitu kejahatan ekonomi, kejahatan kekerasan, kejahatan seksual, kejahatan politik.
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Cerpen Dua Dunia Karya N.H Dini
Authors: Ramadhani Jasmine Malaika , Ramadhan Emira Hayatina , Naashir Fakhri Ardan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan konflik batin pada tokoh utama Iswanti dalam cerpen Dua Dunia karya N.H Dini. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menjabarkan struktur yang meliputi tema, tokoh dan penokohan, serta latar pada cerpen dua dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra dari Sigmun Freud. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa dialog serta monolog yang disampaikan oleh tokoh utama pada cerpen tersebut dan juga sudut pandang orang ketiga, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pustaka dan memakai tabel korpus data. Dari hasil penelitian ini kita mengetahui struktur yang meliputi cerpen dua dunia Karya N.H Dini. Terdapat juga beberapa bentuk konflik batin yang dialami tokoh utama. Di antaranya kepedihan, kekecewaan, kemarahan, kecemasan, dan kegagalan. Faktor-faktor tersebut menyebabkan konflik batin tokoh utama kepada Darwono selaku suaminya, serta kedua orang tuanya. Terdapat tiga gaya yang digunakan tokoh utama dalam mengatasi konflik batin yaitu gaya beruang, gaya hiu, dan gaya kura-kura.
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Layar Terkembang dan Siniar Layar Terkembang
Authors: Razan Vira Feysa , Umardi Sifana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan perbandingan antara novel Layar Terkembang dengan siniar Layar Terkembang yang merupakan karya sastrawan Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana. Perkembangan teknologi membuat ranah kesusastraan turut andil dalam menjawab tantangan zaman yang diwujudkannya melalui perubahan medium sastra dari buku ke siniar atau podcast atau dari media cetak ke audio. Penelitian yang dikaji dengan metode bandingan ini akan mengkaji struktur novel dan siniar Layar Terkembang, baik persamaan maupun perbedaan, serta isu citra perempuan yang terdapat dalam keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil, di antaranya adalah; terdapat penghilangan bagian cerita ketika sudah dialihwahakan ke dalam bentuk siniar, aspek-aspek citra perempuan yang dihadirkan dalam keduanya tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, bagian cerita yang dihilangkan tidak lantas mengubah substansi karya yang dialihwahanakan.
Psikologi Tokoh Alina Suhita dalam Novel Hati Suhita Karya Khilma Anis
Authors: Saifullah Siti Ummul Khoir
Published: June 2023

Novel merupakan karya sastra naratif yang menyajikan gambaran kehidupan yang  dibawakan melalui tokoh. Fenomena kajian psikologi menjadi kajian yang menarik karena dapat  mengungkapkan kepribadian tokoh-tokoh dalam novel. Novel Hati Suhita memiliki tokoh yang  menarik untuk dikaji, yakni tokoh Alina Suhita. Tujuan penelitian ini tidak lain adalah untuk  mengungkapkan kepribadian tokoh Suhita dalam novel Hati Suhita. Pendekatan yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow. Penelitian ini  menerapkan isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan teori psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow, penelitian ini akan memberikan penjelasan tentang hierarki kebutuhan tokoh  Alina Suhita sebagai individu dalam novel. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwasanya tokoh Alina dalam novel Hati Suhita mempunyai lima kebutuhan hierarki, yakni kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan cinta dan kasih sayang, kebutuhan akan harga diri, dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri.
Restoring Technology and a Seeding Unit for Recovering Mountain Meadow and Pasture Ecosystems
Authors: Dzhibilov S. M. , Gulueva L. R.
Published: June 2023

The paper shows that the constant use of mountain meadows and pastures leads to soil degradation and herbage depletion. It is noted that grass overseeding on the sparse mountain grass meadows and pastures helps to increase their yield and nutritional value. It is revealed that there is a lack of small-sized maneuverable machines capable of grass overseeding in the sparse mountain areas. (Research purpose) To develop and manufacture a laboratory model of a block module aggregated with the Feng Shou 180 mini-tractor for surface grass overseeding, to ensure an accelerated increase in the perennial grass yield and soil resistance to water and wind erosion. (Materials and methods) The restoring technology was substantiated and a laboratory block module was developed for sowing legumes and cereals. The seeding unit and technology were tested in the mountainous zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania at a 1540-meter altitude above sea level. Grasses were overseeded on a sparse section of a 13-16-degree steep northern slope in the area of Sugsadtanrag. The technical examination of the unit was carried out in accordance with the agrotechnical requirements and terms of reference. The surface application of grass seeds was performed according to the norms. (Results and discussion) A laboratory block module aggregated with the Feng Shou 180 mini-tractor for surface grass overseeding was produced. It is established that the laboratory model of the unit complies with the agrotechnical requirements and terms of reference. (Conclusions) It is found that within the second year of using the unit, there was a 90-170 percent increase in the herbage yield and a certain improvement in the botanical composition, which positively affected the feed quality. The use of the developed block-module is proved to be reasonable and helpful in mountain meadows and pastures having 16-degree steep slopes.
Comparison of In-Rumen Systems for Monitoring the Physiological State of Cattle
Authors: Vladimirov F. E. , Bazaev S. O. , Khakimov A. R.
Published: June 2023

This paper explores a method for the early detection of subacute rumen acidosis through continuous monitoring of rumen content acidity using wireless pH sensors. The study emphasizes the importance of reliable device operation and measurement accuracy as primary requirements for such devices. (Research purpose) This study aims to evaluate the functionality and accuracy of the eBolus (USA) and BoviSan (Russia, FSBSI FSAC VIM) sensors throughout their declared service life of 150 days. (Materials and methods) Three dairy cows with a rumen fistula were administered two boluses from each manufacturer during a period of 154 days. In order to ensure accurate measurements, the boluses were activated and calibrated prior to use. On the first day of data collection, the activated and calibrated boluses were sequentially immersed in buffer solutions with a pH of 4 and pH of 7. The buffer solutions were maintained at a controlled temperature of 39 degrees Celsius for a minimum of 2 hours. At 14-day intervals, the boluses were extracted from the rumen and subjected to retesting in buffer solutions. (Results and discussion) For BoviSan, the confidence interval for the mean difference suggests a systematic negative pH bias (– 0.33 to – 0.25). The average lifespan of the eBolus was determined to be 82 days, with a range of 28 to 126 days. In contrast, BoviSan boluses consistently recorded pH levels throughout their announced lifespan. Statistical analysis of the data revealed a 95% confidence interval for the mean pH difference of the eBolus boluses (– 0.02 to 0.19), indicating no significant bias. Conversely, the confidence interval for the mean difference in pH for BoviSan suggested a consistent negative bias (– 0.33 to – 0.25). (Conclusions) In practical applications, it is essential to ensure enhanced reliability of eBolus boluses, while prioritizing higher measurement accuracy with BoviSan boluses.
Development of an Experimental Phytotron and its Application in the Research on the Energy-ecological Efficiency of Indoor Plant Lighting
Authors: Rakutko S. A. , Rakutko E. N. , Medvedev G. V.
Published: June 2023

The study of indoor plant lighting is noted to be an interdisciplinary research area. Thus, there is a need to integrate various technical sciences and practical methods in growing plants under artificial conditions. Nowadays, it is reasonable to treat energy-ecological efficiency of indoor plant lighting as a complex scientific direction that takes into account substance flow forming the energy and environmental indicators of an artificial agroecosystem. (Research purpose) To develop an experimental laboratory phytotron intended for research on the energy-ecology efficiency of indoor plant lighting, and to conduct its biological testing. (Materials and methods) From the standpoint of the logical-semantic approach, the term "energy-ecological efficiency" was interpreted as a conjunction of its components - energy efficiency and environmental compatibility. The paper outlines the theoretical fundamentals of the energy-ecological efficiency approach to indoor plant lighting, which determine the experimental research features. The requirements for the techniques of conducting experiments are formulated. The phytotron design and its operation principles are described. Biological testing was carried out on Blagovest F1 tomato plants (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.) in the seedling phase of plant development. The plant response to changes in the lighting factors was determined: photoperiod (normal and extended), spectrum (a blue-enhanced spectrum and a control one), and irradiance level (low, medium, and high). (Results and discussion) Under the varied lighting conditions, energy-ecology efficiency varied from 0.075 grams per mole (with the control spectrum, an extended photoperiod and high irradiance) to 0.138 grams per mole (with the blue-enhanced spectrum, a normal photoperiod and medium irradiance). (Conclusions) An experimental laboratory phytotron was developed to study the energy-ecology efficiency of indoor plant lighting. The ability to control irradiance was achieved depending on the mass of plants. The phytotron unit provides easy access to plants, it is compact, ergonomic and has improved functional capacity.
Evaluation of Straw Flax Preparation Quality in the Framework of Separate Flax Harvesting Technology
Authors: Sizov I. V. , Pak L. N. , Belyakova E. S.
Published: June 2023

The paper explores the technological aspects and methods involved in the preparation of flax straw within the framework of separate fiber flax harvesting technology. This particular technology allows for the prolonged maturation of seeds in the field. The study demonstrates that during the process of seasoning flax straw in the form of unprocessed stem ribbons, the seeds within the capsules undergo natural drying and ripening. This approach enables a reduction in fuel consumption compared to the traditional scheme while obtaining high-quality fiber and seeds suitable for sowing. (Research purpose) The objective of this study is to assess the quality of raw flax during the stage of straw flax preparation. (Materials and methods) The study investigates the processes and technical units involved in fiber flax harvesting, adhering to regulatory guidelines during the stages of stem pulling, seasoning, turning, picking, and processing are thoroughly examined. (Results and discussion) The research results have revealed the indicators for biological productivity of straw and seeds during the process of straw flax preparation. Under different seeding rates, the yield of straw flax ranges from 23.1 to 24.8 centners per hectare during a 14-day seasoning period and from 20.8 to 22.2 centners per hectare on the 21st day. These findings demonstrate that the average yield under various harvesting conditions is 20-30 centners per hectare. The flaxseed yield, ranging from 2.9 to 4.1 centners per hectare at different maturation periods, can be considered satisfactory. Furthermore, it was observed that the elongation of the flax ribbon increases after turning, compared to its initial state, when the combine speed is 5.3 and 7.8 kilometers per hour, remaining within the acceptable limits. However, at a speed of 9.6 kilometers per hour, there was a violation of agrotechnical requirements. (Conclusions) The separate harvesting of flax has proven to be effective during a three-week period of raw flax seasoning. It is important to note that when turning unprocessed flax ribbons, the working speed should not exceed 9 kilometers per hour.
Diagnostics of Transmission Bearing Units Based on Thermal Load Study
Authors: Pastukhov A. G. , Timashov E. P.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The operating temperature of the transmission unit is noted to affect its reliability and can serve as a diagnostic criterion. It is proposed to diagnose the transmission unit technical condition by the temperature in the friction zone in order to take into account the influence of air temperature, solar radiation heating and adjacent heat-producing objects. (Research purpose) To ensure the bearing unit controllability based on the thermal load study. (Materials and methods) The study uses the results of calculating the nominal and operational load of the rear power take-off shaft of the Belarus-82.1 tractor. The study uses the three-dimensional modeling and finite element analysis of the temperature distribution under steady-state thermal conductivity conditions. To establish the functional relationship between the temperature in the friction zone and the diagnostic temperature, the method of finite element analysis is used under steady-state thermal conductivity conditions. (Results and discussion) The maximum load modes and temperatures in the friction zone were determined for the 60310A bearing of the power take-off shaft gearbox during aggregation with different agricultural machines such as 4300 Newtons and 2.4 degrees Celsius for FS-2.0U garden cutter (540 revolutions per minute); 4126 Newtons and 40.7 degrees Celsius for  Rovatti T3K80/90/2 (540 revolutions per minute) irrigation pump; 956 Newtons and 13.0 degrees Celsius for ROU-6 (1000) manure spreader; 2615 Newtons and 36.6 degrees Celsius for KPRN-3.0A (1000) mower-conditioner. The maximum temperatures as a diagnostic criterion are established in the friction zone, which equal to 41.7 degrees Celsius at 540 revolutions per minute engine speed and 31 degrees Celsius at 1000 revolutions per minute. (Conclusions) Since the direct measurement of the temperature in the friction zone is hardly possible without changing the bearings design, it is proposed to measure the diagnostic temperature on the unit used for mounting the temperature sensor. The coefficient of proportionality k=0.53 of the finite element model is determined. In order to implement diagnostics in an automatic mode, an algorithm is developed for a digital transmission malfunction recorder. Its design is based on the ATmega328 programmable microcontroller and TMP36 temperature sensors. It is found that the digital transmission malfunction recorder provides automatic control of up to seven different transmission units simultaneously, taking into account the ambient temperature.
Modeling of Tribological Processes for Abrasive Wear of Soil-Cutting Part
Authors: Myalenko V. I.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. It is shown that simulation modeling of physical processes makes it possible to study the interaction of soil-cutting parts with soil during the observation period of 2-6 hours, when it is required to compress the time scale for creating a new design. (Research purpose) To develop models of the tribological process for abrasive wear of soil-cutting parts based on the combination of simulated loading of friction surfaces with the parameters of the real soil force equivalents. (Materials and methods) This study is based on the simulated loading method and the method of comparing the force equivalents of simulated and real loadings of the friction surfaces of soil-cutting parts using the example of loading flat diagrams. The paper describes the features of non-standard laboratory equipment that facilitates the construction of normal stress diagrams on friction surfaces. As a prototype, a straight wedge opener was investigated. (Results and discussion) As a result the friction surface loading diagrams were obtained with a change in the loosening angles and the range of the stress diagram area from 2,000 to 12,000 square millimeters. The values of force equivalents acting from the real soils of the proposed operating areas were determined. It was noted that combining the characteristics of simulated loading of working parts with the parameters of real soil force equivalents makes it possible to predict the reliability and service life of the created structures of soil-cutting parts. (Conclusions) It has been established that the obtained model of the tribolithic process for abrasive wear of soil-cutting part ensures the superposition of simulated loading results with the values of real soil force equivalents, thus providing a 0.5-1 year reduction in the terms of creating new parts and maintaining the normative indices of technological process reliability and quality.
Steam Generator for Hydrothermal Treatment of Agricultural Equipment
Authors: Gusarov V. A. , Yuferev L. Yu.
Published: June 2023

The paper highlights the importance of keeping the working surfaces of agricultural machinery clean and describes the existing modern equipment for its cleaning. (Research purpose) To develop a biofuel system for cleaning machines, equipment and tools in the field. It is proposed to apply a mobile steam generator using wood, chocks, straw and other agricultural waste as a fuel and capable of providing pressure of 5 kilograms per square centimeter and a temperature of 150 degrees Celsius. (Materials and methods) The paper describes the algorithm of the steam generator operation and presents its main technical characteristics and the design diagram. Theoretical calculations of the air consumption for the constant and adjustable air supply systems are provided. (Results and discussion) It has been established that one load of 8 kilograms of biofuel and 6 liters of water ensures 20-25 minutes of intense steam production. The steam generator was equipped with two systems for supplying air to the furnace, a safety valve for dumping steam at excess pressure. The boiler has a built-in superheater that ensures the necessary steam characteristics at the boiler outlet. (Conclusions) The developed steam generator reveals the following advantages: mobility, use of biofuel, a 20-25 minutes continuous supply of superheated steam at one load. The new unit is designed for long-term operation and it is capable of not only defrosting and cleaning a frozen manure conveyor, a manure trolley, a spreader, and loader working bodies, but also warming up larger agricultural machinery. It is also suitable for sanitizing seed harvesting and livestock equipment in the field.
TSLP mediates bidirectional interactions between human lung macrophages and mast cells
Authors: Varricchi Gilda , Canè Luisa , Poto Remo , Palestra Francesco , Iacobucci Ilaria , Pirozzi Marinella , Parashuraman Seetharaman , Rocca Antonello La , Mercadante Edoardo , Pucci Piero , Marone Gianni , Loffredo Stefania , Monti Maria
Published: June 2023

Background Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), a pleiotropic
cytokine mainly expressed by epithelial cells, plays a key role in
asthma pathobiology. In humans, TSLP exists in two variants: the long
form TSLP (lfTSLP) and a shorter TSLP isoform (sfTSLP), overlapping the
lfTSLP C-terminus. Macrophages (HLMs) and mast cells (HLMCs) are in
close proximity in the human lung and play central roles in different
asthma phenotypes. Methods Immunofluorescence and Western blot
were employed to localize intracellular TSLP. Limited proteolysis and
mass spectrometry allowed the identification of cleavage sites of TSLP
caused by tryptase and chymase. ELISA assays were employed to measure
TSLP and VEGF-A. Results TSLP was detected in highly purified
(≥ 99%) macrophages isolated from human lung and subcellularly
localized in the cytoplasm by confocal microscopy and Western blot. IL-4
and lipopolysaccharide induced the release of TSLP from HLMs. HLMCs
contain and release tryptase and chymase that specifically cleaved TSLP.
Mass spectrometric analyses of TSLP treated with tryptase showed the
production of 1-97 and 98-132 fragments. Chymase treatment of TSLP
generated two peptides 1-36 and 37-132. HLM activation by lfTSLP induced
VEGF-A, the most potent angiogenic factor, release. The four TSLP
fragments generated by tryptase and chymase failed to activate HLMs.
sfTSLP neither activated HLMs nor interfered with activating property of
lfTSLP on HLMs. Conclusions Given the close proximity between
mast cells and macrophages in the human lung, our results illuminate a
new circuit between HLMs and mast cells. These findings have potential
relevance in understanding novel aspects of asthma pathobiology.
Atrial Strain and Strain Rate in a General Population: Do These Measures Improve the Assessment of Elevated NT-proBNP Levels?
Authors: Rosner Assami , Kornev Michael , Caglayan Hatice Akay , Queiros Sandro , Malyutina Sofia , Ryabikov Andrew , V Alexander Kudryavtsev , Schirmer Henrik
Published: June 2023

Background Noninvasive assessment of elevated filling pressure in the
left ventricle (LV) remains an unresolved problem. Of the many
echocardiographic parameters used to evaluate diastolic pressure, the
left atrial strain and strain rate (LA S/SR) have shown promise in
clinical settings. However, only a few previous studies have evaluated
LA S/SR in larger populations. Methods A total of 2033 participants from
Norwegian (Tromsø 7) and Russian (Know Your Heart) population studies,
equally distributed by age and sex, underwent echocardiography,
including atrial and ventricular S/SR and NT-proBNP measurements. Of
these, 1069 were identified as healthy (without hypertension, atrial
fibrillation (AF), or structural cardiac disease) and were used to
define the age- and sex-adjusted normal ranges of LA S/SR. Furthermore,
the total study population was divided into groups according to ejection
fraction (EF) ≥50%, EF <50%, and AF. In each group, uni- and
multiple regression and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses
were performed to test LA and LV functional parameters as potential
indicators of NT-proBNP levels above 250 ng/ml. Results The mean LA S/SR
values in this study were higher than those in previous large studies,
whereas the lower references were comparable. In normal hearts, atrial
total strain (ATS) and mitral valve E deceleration time (MV DT) were
independent factors indicating elevated NT-proBNP levels, whereas in
hearts with reduced EFs, the independent indicators were peak atrial
contraction strain (PACS) and LV stroke volume. The areas under the
curve for these significant indicators to discriminate elevated
NT-proBNP levels were 0.639 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.577-0.701)
for normal EF and 0.805 (CI: 0.675-0.935) for reduced EF. Conclusion The
results confirm good intrastudy reproducibility, with mean values in the
upper range of previous meta-analyses. In the future automated
border-detection algorithms may be able to generate highly reproducible
normal values. Furthermore, the study showed atrial S/SR as an
additional indicator of elevated NT-proBNP levels in the general
population, demonstrating the incremental value of both ATS and PACS in
addition to conventional and ventricular strain echocardiography. Thus,
the LA S/SR may be regarded as an important addition to the
multiparametric approach used for evaluating LV filling.
When do generics lead to social essentialism: developmental evidence from Iran
Authors: Davoodi Telli , Shahbazi Ghazale , Samani Hossein , Borhani Khatereh , Mandalaywala Tara
Published: June 2023

Generic descriptions (e.g., “girls are emotional”) are argued to play
a major role in the development of essentialist reasoning about social
categories (Rhodes et al., 2018). However, studies have been conducted
dominantly in English-speaking communities and among Western samples.
This is a significant limitation given that a number of theories focus
on the linguistic form of generic statements and distinguish between
form and content in leading to essentialism. In this study, we plan to
extend the research on generics and social essentialism beyond
English-speaking, Western samples. We aim to explore how generic
statements with different content (biological or cultural) about a novel
social category may lead to essentialist beliefs among children and
adults in Iran, a Persian-speaking community that is underrepresented in
the literature. Using a design similar to Noyes & Keil (2020), we plan
to expose 4 to 9-year-old children (N = 104) and adults (N = 104) to
generic or specific statements (between subjects) ascribing biological
or cultural features to a novel social category. We will measure the
degree to which exposure to these statements leads to essentialist
reasoning in terms of inheritability and “kindhood”. This work
contributes to diversifying the field and informs theories of social
essentialism.
Considering Uncertainty of Historical Ice Jam Flood Records in a Bayesian Frequency Analysis for the Peace-Athabasca Delta
Authors: Smith Jared D. , Lamontagne Jonathan R , Jasek Martin
Published: June 2023

The Peace-Athabasca Delta in Alberta, Canada has numerous perched basins
that are primarily recharged after large ice jams cause floods (an
ecological benefit). Previous studies have estimated that such large
floods are likely to decrease in frequency under various climate
projections. However, there is a sizeable uncertainty range in these
predicted flood probabilities, in part due to the short 60-year
systematic record that contained few large ice jam floods. An additional
50 years of historical data are available from various sources, with
expert-interpreted flood categories; however, these categorizations are
uncertain in magnitude and occurrence. We developed a Bayesian framework
that considers magnitude and occurrence uncertainties within a logistic
regression model that predicts the annual probability of a large flood.
The Bayesian regression estimates the joint distribution of parameters
describing the effects of climatic factors and parameters that describe
the probability that historical flood magnitudes were recorded as large
(or not) when a truly large (or not) flood occurred. We compare four
models for hindcasting and projecting large ice jam flood probabilities
in future climates. The models consider: 1) historical data uncertainty,
2) no historical data uncertainty, 3) only the systematic record, and 4)
the systematic record with a different model structure. Neglecting
historical data uncertainty provides inaccurate estimates, while using
only the systematic record provides wider prediction intervals than
considering the full record with uncertain historical data. Thus, we
demonstrate that including uncertain historical information can
effectively extend the record length and improve flood frequency
analyses.
Antarctic Ice Sheet freshwater discharge drives substantial Southern Ocean changes over the 21$^{st}$ century
Authors: Gorte Tessa , Lovenduski Nicole Suzanne , Nissen Cara , Lenaerts Jan Thérèse Maria
Published: June 2023

Multidecadal satellite observations indicate that the Antarctic Ice
Sheet (AIS) is losing mass at an accelerating rate, potentially
impacting many aspects of the coupled climate system. While previous
studies have demonstrated the importance of AIS freshwater discharge for
regional and global climate processes using climate model experiments,
many have applied unrealistic freshwater forcing. Here, we explore the
potential Southern Ocean impacts of realistic AIS mass loss over the
21$^{st}$ century in the Community Earth System Model version 2
(CESM2) by applying observation-based historical and ice sheet
model-based future AIS freshwater forcing. The added freshwater reduces
wintertime deep convective area by 72\% while retaining
83\% more sea ice. Congruent with other studies, we find
the increased freshwater discharge extensively impacts local and remote
Southern Ocean surface and subsurface temperature and stratification.
These results demonstrate the necessity of accounting for AIS mass loss
in global climate models for projecting future climate.
Developing Innovative Transport Systems for New Cities: Best Practices for Cities Embracing Emerging Mobility Trends and Innovations
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Gerilla-Teknomo Gloria , Geng Yanbin ,   Transport Planning and Research Institute, Dun Lian ,   ARUP, Chow Sam ,   ARUP
Published: June 2023

This brief looks at how Xiong’an New Area in the People’s Republic of China could create an innovative, integrated transport system.
A democratic trend in the development of the public administrative sphere in Ukraine in the post-war period
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Petrovskyy Petro
Published: June 2023

Problem setting. Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine sows death and destruction; threatens all spheres of socio-economic development of society. It also aims to destroy civilizational achievements in education, science, and culture, as well as to ruin the democratic foundations of Ukrainian society. Threats of curtailment of democratic reforms and restrictions on social transparency may also be due to internal reasons, such as the introduction of norms of the legal regime of martial law and its formal interpretation. Taking into account the above-mentioned present peculiarities, an attempt to systematically analyze the democratic trend in the development of the public administrative sphere in Ukraine and substantiate the means of its uncontested implementation in the post-war period becomes a requirement of time. Paper main body This paper determines the main achievements of the democratic development of Ukrainian society as a change in the essential features of the public administrative sphere, as well as its individual most obvious manifestations. The paper considers the content of threats posed by the aggressive war of the Russian Federation and the need to develop the public administrative sphere in Ukraine on a democratic basis in the post-war period. Democratic development is defined as a trend – a vector of changes, the achievement of which is not uncontested and which opposes the totalitarian regime. The main differences between democratic and totalitarian societies, which are classified according to four spheres and sixteen criteria correspondingly, are revealed. The characteristics provided not only demonstrate the opposite of totalitarianism and democracy but also define a system of tasks to be implemented to ensure further progressive development. It is substantiated that the efficient factor in transforming the democratic trend of development into a specific reality lies in the joint activity of social actors, the synergistic effect of which depends on the adherence to the single paradigm of modernization of the public administrative sphere. The paradigmatic unity of the activity is revealed as the realization of a conceptually conscious model of development, from a defined strategy to the specific tactical steps and technical means of their practical implementation. Conclusions and suggestions. The scientific substantiation proves that the democratic development of Ukrainian society in present conditions should be viewed as a trend not realized with absolute necessity. Its practical application in the public administrative sphere can be guaranteed by mutually coordinated activities of main social actors who consciously implement requirements of the democratic paradigm. Accordingly, proposals for the compliance of these requirements in specific directions are outlined.
Sendang Sayuti Melik sebagai Potensi Objek Wisata Kadilobo: Kajian Sastra Lisan
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Ocviliana Linda
Published: June 2023

Each region always has a variety of oral literature that is different, both in characteristics and uniqueness that holds a variety of potential as a tourist attraction that is worth developing. This research examines the tourism potential of Sendang Sayuti Melik. The purpose of this research is to find out what stories are contained in the Sendang Sayuti Melik to find out how the community's efforts in developing the tourism potential that exists in Kadilobo village. This research is descriptive qualitative. Then, the methods used in this research consist of data collection methods and data analysis methods. The results showed that the community's efforts in developing the tourism potential that exists in the spring are planning to make a monument to Sayuti Melik located next to the village. However, in line with Community Based Tourism, namely efforts to develop a community-based tourism object, it is necessary to apply several principles such as including community members in starting every aspect, developing the quality of life of the community, maintaining the uniqueness of character and culture in the local area, helping the development of learning about cultural exchange in the community. These principles are to create community-based tourism management, namely the natural resources in Kadilobo village. The effort to develop the potential contained in the spring in the hope that the outside community can know and recognize the existence of the Sendang in Kadilobo village. Keywords: oral literature, sendang, sayuti melik, kadilobo
A Numerical Method for Fredholm Integro-Differential Equation using Positive Definite Radial Kernels and A Study of the Effect of The Shape Parameter
Authors: Nengem Stephen M. , Aboiyar Terhemen , Swem Samuel T. , Akwu Abolape D.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we use two radial kernels, the Generalized Multiquadrics and the linear Laguerre-Gaussians for the formulation of radial kernel collocation method for solving problems involving Fredholm integro-differential equations. The effect of the shape parameter contained in each of the kernels, on the accuracy of the method is investigated. The method is demonstrated using two examples the numerical results displayed in form of tables and graphs. MATLAB 2018a was used for the implementation.
Male Nipple Leiomyoma: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Shen Fang , Haddad Afaf , James Justin
Published: June 2023

Leiomyomas are benign smooth-muscle tumours and their cutaneous forms are rare clinical entities with subtypes including pilar leiomyoma, angioleiomyoma, and genital leiomyoma. Nipple leiomyomas, arising from the mammillary muscle cells of the nipple, are the least common type of genital leiomyoma. We present herein a case of male nipple leiomyoma with a detailed analysis of histologic features and review of literature.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI KERUKUNAN ANTAR AGAMA SEJAK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Risnawati Atin
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a country that is very rich in ethnicity, class, race and religion. From these differences there must be an attitude of tolerance and harmony between religious groups so that it can become a unifying tool for the nation. From this, the author tries to explain the importance of family figures, especially parents in the planting and teaching of the values of harmony between religious people to children from an early age. Because early age is a period of imitation, therefore families must be able to become role models for children.
KEMAMPUAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI TERHADAP SISWA SMA
Authors: Nuhayati Habibah , Zaini Muhammad , Ajizah Aulia
Published: June 2023

Learning invertebrate sub concepts at Muhammadiyah 2 High School in Banjarmasin still uses conceptual learning. This causes students not to have the ability to learn in scientific activities. My research for learning effectiveness uses inquiry-based learning models for product cognitive learning outcomes, cognitive learning outcomes of the process. The method used is quasi-experimental and descriptive. Samples were taken in three classes from 3 classes (Class X-A, X-B, and X-C). Data collection techniques used covariance analysis. The results showed (1) the application of effective inquiry-based learning models to the cognitive learning outcomes of the product. The results of the study showed that product learning research was significant between the treatment classes and the control class (F = 22.11; P = 0.0001). (2) the application of effective inquiry-based learning models to the learning outcomes of cognitive processes. In the cognitive learning process there was a significant difference between the control class and the control class (F = 18.16; P = 0,0001).
TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN SURAT AL-LAHAB TENTANG QASHASH SEBAGAI MATERI DAN METODE PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK
Authors: Subhan Nur Ali
Published: June 2023

The surah Al-Lahb is in 111 number of surah in Quran, that is Makky means, that surah Al-Lahb is received by Rasulullah when Rasulullah still in Makkah. The surah is tell about the uncle of Rasulullah names Abu Lahab that is being from high level family and tribes that make him arrogant and cannot accept daâ€™wa of Rasulullah. Abu Lahab is always make effort to do bad things in daâ€™wa Rasulullah and he want Rasulullahâ€™s daâ€™wa is failed, his wife also help him to do this bad things. Because of that, Allah swt is cursed him and his wife and entered them to the hell. Abu Lahab is become one of name surah in Quran, that is become prove of history about the bad manner of Abu Lahab to Rasulullah. The method of Qisah ( At-Tarbiyah bil al-Qishah ) in surah Al-Lahb is one of interesting method in education. This is way of Quran to explain about phropet and also others to give attention and take learning. This method is bring big impact to increase interesting and also increase inteligention of thingking because that every story is have beauty and hikmah so, that will easy to remember and to understand. There are three values of Akhlaq Education in surah Al-Lahb. There are liar, arrogant, and spiteful. That akhlaq is must be avoid because that will bring harm to ourselves, families, and society.
SOCIAL HUMANOID ROBOT DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SOSIAL QURANI MANUSIA
Authors: Nurasih Wiji
Published: June 2023

Robotic technology continues to develop as recently as 2016, Hong Kong Hanson Robotics activates the Social Humanoid Robot named Sophia. This robot has appearance and behavior like humans who can dialogue, move and express. This humanoid robot technology continues to be developed so that intelligence, response ability, and social skills increase. In the future, the development of the quality and quantity of humanoid robots can be a threat to humans in the social environment. The ability of robots that are more reliable can shift the role of humans. However, in the Koran it is explained that humans have been created in the best possible form and carry out their duties as caliphs on earth. Therefore, humans must try so that they are not defeated in the midst of developing technological sophistication of robots. This study seeks to examine what are the special human abilities implied in the Koran. The goal is for humans to know and maximize human privileges so that they still exist even though the ability of increasingly sophisticated robots can match, even rival human abilities. This research was carried out by conducting a library research on the content in depth in the Koran. This study collects verses from the Koran and supporting traditions to analyze phenomena in the contemporary era. From this study, the results show that in the Koran it is stated that human beings are moral beings as mentioned in the letter al-Qalam verse 4. In addition, in the letter Ali-Imran verse 159 also explains the meek behavior of difficult fellow human beings to be equated with mechanical and procedural robot performance. By maximally internalizing both messages in the Koran, humans are able to remain superior in the social environment because they have piety and faith as a guide to life even though humanoid robot technology continues to be developed.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK DAN PRESTASI SISWA
Authors: Harianto Agus
Published: June 2023

Hubungan yang terjalin antara orang tua dengan anak sangat lah erat. Anak memiliki pertalian emosi yang erat dan kokoh dengan orang tuanya. Berbeda dengan hubungan yang terbentuk antara seorang guru dengan anak, hubungan tersebut akan berakhir setelah anak selesai menerima pendidikan. Namun, hubungan orang tua dengan anak akan terus ada bahkan hingga ia dewasa. Hubungan seperti ini akan terus terjalin dan selalu dibutuhkan oleh anak. Segala bentuk kasih sayang dan perhatian orang tua terhadap anak merupakan unsur yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh anak, terutama dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Tulisan ini membahas tentang peran orang tua dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar anak dan prestasi siswa. Dari kajian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak di sekolah sangatlah besar. Orang tua yang tidak memperhatikan pendidikan anaknya, misalnya mereka acuh tak acuh terhadap proses belajar anaknya, tidak memperhatikan sama sekali akan kepentingan dan kebutuhan anaknya dalam belajar, tidak mengatur waktu belajarnya, tidak menyediakan atau melengkapi alat belajar, tidak mau tahu bagaimana kemajuan belajar anaknya, kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami anaknya dalam belajar dan lain-lain dapat menyebabkan anak kurang atau bahkan tidak berhasil dalam belajarnya. Hasil yang didapatkan, nilai atau prestasi belajarnya tidak akan memuaskan bahkan mungkin gagal. Orang tua yang selalu memberikan perhatian pada anaknya, terutama perhatian pada kegiatan belajar mereka di rumah, membuat anak akan lebih giat dan lebih bersemangat dalam belajar karena ia tahu bahwa bukan dirinya sendiri saja yang berkeinginan untuk maju, akan tetapi orang tuanya juga memiliki keinginan yang sama. Sehingga hasil belajar atau prestasi belajar yang di raih oleh siswa menjadi lebih baik.
AL-MAS'UL 'AN RA'IYYAH DALAM HADIS NABI SAW (Kajian Interpretasi Tekstual dan Kontekstual)
Authors: Mutakdir Mutakdir , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Tangngareng Tasmin
Published: June 2023

This writing aims to describe al-Mausâ€™ul â€˜an Raâ€˜iyyah in prophetâ€™s hadis (Textual and Contextual Interpretation Studys). Sentence al-Masâ€™ul â€˜an Raâ€˜iyyah means a leaderâ€™s respomsibility. In hadith mentioned that all in the world is leader and will be asked his responsibility in here after. Human being created by Allah, has two big tasks and responsibility. First: as a servant who is obliged to increase worship. Second: as a messenger. Task and responsibility is trustworthy Allah, honestly many human being skill in carrying out the trustworthy so that responsibility report rejected by Allah. Thats why, to further analyze about al-Masâ€™ul â€˜an Raâ€˜iyyah in hadith prophet saw. the auther collects meaningfull data Raâ€˜iyyah (leader) by searching hadithâ€™s saw, in this process the researcher finded four terms, are term Khalifah, term Imam, term Ulim Amri dan term Sultan. Then the researcher analyzed the hadith al-Masâ€™ul â€˜an Raâ€˜iyyah contained in the Sahih al-Bukhari, then Textual and Contextual Interpretation Study
MENAKAR KEADILAN PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP KASUS BAIQ NURIL PERSPEKTIF MAQÄSID ASY-SYARI'AH
Authors: Azhar Hanif Fudin
Published: June 2023

Diskursus akademik ini bersifat normatif-yuridis dan kasuistik dengan integrasi kajian hukum Islam dalam konteks MaqÄá¹£id asy-Syariâ€™ah yang tertuju pada konteks penyelenggaraan peradilan oleh hakim. Topik ini dikaji karena terdapat ambiguitas praktis yang dilakukan oleh hakim agung pada penanganan kasus hukum Baiq Nuril, yaitu keadilan yang merupakan esensi hukum dalam putusan hakim tidak dirasakan oleh Baiq Nuril. Untuk itu hukum yang dihasilkan dalam putusan hakim seharusnya tidak sekadar berkesesuaian dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Akan tetapi, hakim juga harus dapat menelaah secara subtansi-inklusif diluar hukum normatif. Dalam hal ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian literal-normatif dengan pendekatan filosofis dan normatif- yuridis. Adapun hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim yang digunakan untuk memvonis Baiq Nuril kurang menerapkan nilai keadilan hukum yang dapat menimbulkan anomali dan kurangnya public trust masyarakat terhadap lembaga peradilan. Maka itu, implikasi kajian ini dapat menghantarkan kepada konteks penyelenggaraan peradilan oleh hakim dengan pendasaran keadilan hukum.
ETIKA MURID KEPADA GURU DALAM SURAH AL-KAHFI AYAT 65 -70 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Authors: Bakah Waffa Ruhul
Published: June 2023

Dunia pendidikan dalam beberapa aspeknya tidak lepas dari adanya proses belajar mengajar yang meniscayakan adanya relasi antara murid dan guru yang di dalamnya terdapat interaksi edukatif. Proses Interaksi edukatif adalah sesuatu proses yang didalamnya mengandung sejumlah etika atau norma. Etika dalam berinteraksi antara guru dan murid sangatlah penting karena dapat mempengaruhi suatu proses pembelajaran. Dalam Islam, al-Qurâ€™an merupakan kitab pedoman dalam segala aspek kepentingan yang akan selalu sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Oleh sebab itu, etika murid kepada guru dalam sebuah pendidikan juga seharusnya berdasarkan yang diajarkan di dalam al-Qurâ€™an, yang dipahami melalui penafsiran-penafsiran seorang mufassir. Adanya kasus kekerasan terhadap guru menunjukkan bahwa moralitas adalah permasalahan fundamental dalam dunia pendidikan dan perlu dijelaskan terkait etika seorang murid terhadap guru yang terdapat di dalam al-Qurâ€™an. Salah satu kandungan al-Qurâ€™an yang dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam hal tersebut, yaitu kisah Nabi Musa as. dalam surat al-Kahfi ayat 60-82, karena salah satu dari tujuan al-Qashash fi al-Qurâ€™an yakni sebagai bahan pembelajaran dari umat-umat terdahulu. Hal lain yang terdapat dalam ayat tersebut ialah penjelasan tentang etika seorang Nabi Musa ketika berguru kepada Nabi Khidir as yang patut diteladani, seperti: Sopan Santun, Taat, bersedia menerima sanksi, sabar, dan etika lainnya.