bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROCESS OF MARKETING INTERACTION OF MARKET SUBJECTS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Stelmashenko Elena V. , Volkova Alina S. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: January 2025

The article reveals the content of marketing interaction of market entities as a dynamic process of value exchange between market entities, characterizes marketing interaction from the standpoint of the “system” and “process”. The sequence of the process of marketing interaction of market entities is proposed and the characteristics of its stages are given.
LEGAL LITERACY AS AN ASPECT OF FORMING THE COMPETENCE OF A FUTURE TEACHER
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russia, Isipova Lalita R. , Kalakutina (Antipova) Diana D. ,   National Research University “MPEI”, Moscow University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article examines legal literacy as an aspect of developing the competence of a future teacher. The author notes the importance of legal literacy in the training of future teachers as the main aspect of the formation of his professional competence. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that today legal literacy in the Russian Federation is of particular importance. Studying this problem, the scientific works of a number of authors were reviewed, the concept of “legal literacy” was defined, the basic conditions for the need for legal knowledge were determined, and a number of components of legal literacy were identified. To summarize, it is proposed to improve the work of universities in the formation of professional qualities and increase the number of hours for the development of legal literacy and legal competencies of future teachers.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOTIVATIONAL POTENTIAL OF EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Kirillova L. G. , Khismatullin G. A. ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: January 2025

In modern companies, the development of the motivational potential of employees creates conditions for achieving the company’s strategic goals, promotes employee involvement in production processes for improvements, and increases labor productivity. The use of various forms of tariff-free remuneration allows you to choose the most optimal option for financial incentives for staff, make the motivation system transparent to all staff, and make the career trajectory of employees more predictable.
MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Volga-Med LLC, Shubin Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: January 2025

This study emphasizes the importance of strategic identification and maintenance of competitive advantages to ensure long-term and sustainable development of innovative enterprises. The article analyzes how underdeveloped methodological approaches to project management significantly affect the diversity of project scales in different organizations. It is revealed that the basis of modern project management is the system-process approach, which demonstrates the project as an object of managerial influence and interaction of various management layers. The article provides a detailed review and analysis of the fundamental characteristics of standards for the management of innovative projects, including international standards, which allows us to assess the current level of development and application of management practices in this area. A key aspect of successful innovation is the active and strategic management of the enterprise’s resource flows, covering material, labor and time resources. Effective management of these resources is considered as a dominant factor in the process of generating innovations and continuously improving production and management processes. The study also covers three main phases of the project life cycle, from initiation to completion, emphasizing the critical role of information transfer between successive phases. Particular attention is paid to how the information obtained at the end of one phase becomes the foundation for the beginning of the next, ensuring the continuity and efficiency of project activities. Careful planning at all stages of the project not only contributes to the achievement of the set objectives, but also forms a stable basis for subsequent innovative successes, strengthening the position of the enterprise in the context of external economic and technological challenges.
INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MODERN MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Tolyatti State University, Tolyatti, Russia, Milyukov Andrey A.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the directions of development of the innovative infrastructure of industrial enterprises in the context of increasing foreign economic restrictions that put pressure on the Russian economy and socio-economic system. The analysis focuses on the theoretical and applied aspects of digitalization as a key driver of transformation processes aimed at stimulating innovative activity. The emphasis is placed on the importance of strategic interaction models, among which “network cooperation” and “strategic learning” stand out. It is substantiated that the implementation of strategic learning mechanisms in a network configuration involves the use of modern technological solutions, such as data mining systems and knowledge management platforms. Big data tools allow for comprehensive monitoring of production operations, systematization and interpretation of hidden dependencies, which forms the basis for the development of technologically advanced solutions. Updating analytics in real time facilitates prompt adjustment of management strategies and increases the adaptability of enterprises to foreign economic changes, which minimizes risks and strengthens their competitive positions. The need for an integrated platform for multi-level interaction between research centers, educational institutions and businesses is identified. Institutionalization of such partnerships ensures the transfer of scientific developments to the applied segment, reducing the innovation cycle from fundamental ideas to their commercial implementation. Cooperation with the scientific and educational sector promotes the implementation of breakthrough technologies and stimulates the diversification of technological progress directions. Particular attention is paid to the importance of the balance of economic, environmental and social parameters in the process of innovative activities of industrial enterprises. A comprehensive combination of these factors not only strengthens corporate reputation, but also helps to increase the trust of target groups, forming sustainable competitive advantages.
PIECEMEAL ASSESSMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF REGIONS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE CLUSTER-FORMING DETERMINANT
Authors:   Tolyatti State University, Tolyatti, Russia, Milyukov Alexey A.
Published: January 2025

The article investigates how cluster models enhance synergistic collaborations among academia, industry, and scientific research, which in turn catalyzes the transformation of innovative theories into practical products and services. Analysis of the effectiveness of such integrative systems involves taking into account specific factors that influence their dynamic development and stability. Among the key aspects are internal resources, including infrastructural capabilities and financial resources, as well as external variables, such as market conditions and economic constraints. The study describes in detail the conceptual foundation that characterizes the features of innovation activity. This analysis refines the understanding of “regional innovative potential,” “regional innovative activities,” and “regional openness to innovation.” It also examines how these concepts interrelate with the regional clustering observed in spatial innovation system models. From this examination, a comprehensive evaluation methodology is developed to assess the efficacy of these systems, progressing from a descriptive review of their current conditions through to a detailed examination of their innovative capabilities and activities. The process also includes a study of the degree of innovative susceptibility of various regions. The multi-level assessment methodology allows for a detailed determination of the key characteristics and aspects of the activities of regional innovation systems, facilitating their optimization and enhancing innovative development at the macroeconomic level.
ASSESSMENT OF RESOURCE INTENSITY OF PRODUCTION AT OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES OF THE YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Garafieva Gulshat I.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the methods and approaches to the study of resource intensity of production. The author assessed the resource intensity of production using the example of oil and gas industry enterprises in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO). Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the ratio of current assets to fixed assets, on the basis of which material-intensive and capital-intensive enterprises are identified. Based on the results of the analysis, enterprises with high resource intensity are identified, in particular, with high capital intensity and a significant value of the ratio of fixing current assets.
PROBLEMS OF HUMAN RESOURCES QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN A MODERN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: January 2025

In the process of development of the Russian economy and formation of national policy in the field of quality as a basis for innovation policy, the problem of ensuring the quality of manufactured products, services rendered, and competitiveness of organizations appears. This is due to increased competition in the domestic and foreign markets. In solving this problem, enterprises resort to strategic management, which is aimed at maintaining and improving competitive advantages, timely response to changes in the environment.
INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT IN MODERN RUSSIAN REALITIES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University”, Vladikavkaz, Sitohova Tatyana E. , Gagiev Umar A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University”, Vladikavkaz
Published: January 2025

The study of theoretical aspects of the development of competitive environment and institutional problems in relation to the practice of its formation, conducted in this article, allowed the author to formulate the author’s position on the nature of the emergence and ways to overcome conflicts arising in the process of institutional transformation of formal and informal institutions designed to ensure the harmonious development of a competitive environment in the economic space of Russia and improve the efficiency of economic entities in the market.
FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF TRAINING MANAGERS OF MODERN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Galaktionov Alexander V.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to develop the concept of a training system that allows you to effectively build the qualification potential of middle and senior managers in the organization’s management system. The article analyzes the projected system of training managers of organizations based on the identification of current and future needs in the field of management and the selection of persons with motivation and qualities that allow them to form a set of competencies necessary for effective management of the organization. The author identifies the main causes and trends of the transformation of the Russian economy, including the analysis of the impact of external sanctions pressure on changes in various sectors of the Russian economy since the beginning of the special military operation in Ukraine in February 2022. The article analyzes the draft professional standard «Management (management) of an organization», designed to certify managers with a full set of professional qualities necessary for effective management of the viability and development of a modern organization. Within the framework of this study, the concept of training the head of an organization that meets the requirements of the professional standard «Management (management) of the organization» has been compiled. In the course of the research, a scientific hypothesis was verified about the possibility of developing a scientifically based training system for specialists with the qualities necessary for managing modern organizations. The empirical basis of the study includes scientific developments in the field of personnel management, including in terms of training specialists capable of managing modern organizations, as well as open data on trends in the development of the system of training and employment of senior managers of modern organizations. The methodological research apparatus is based on the use of such scientific methods as descriptive, normative, analytical, decomposition, modeling. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a comprehensive concept of targeted training of specialists for the position of head of a medium or large organization. The elements of scientific novelty are also the factors and current conditions of the functioning of the Russian economy, which influence the formation, functioning and development of the training process of the head of the organization. The author analyzes the current state of the Russian economy and the system of training and appointment of heads of the organization in order to identify current challenges, problems and opportunities. The results of the study can be used in the organization of a system of training and (or) personnel search, as well as the formation of a personnel reserve for individual companies, industries and the entire economy of the Russian Federation as a whole.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF EMPLOYEE FATIGUE AND LABOR PRODUCTIVITY (USING THE EXAMPLE OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES)
Authors:   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia, Zhukova Yulia S. , Kazakova Olga A. ,   Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, Kirov, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article evaluates the relationship between the level of employee fatigue and labor productivity using the example of agricultural enterprises. Currently, the problem of staffing in agriculture is quite acute, and it is also necessary to find ways to increase labor productivity in the current difficult conditions. Many publications are devoted to this issue, where the search for ways to increase labor productivity enters the production process, the issue of the relationship of labor productivity with socio-psychological factors is rarely touched upon. In this regard, the article focuses on the practical study of assessing the relationship between fatigue and labor productivity on the example of agricultural enterprises
FEATURES OF BUILDING BUSINESS PROCESSES AND USING ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AT THE ENTERPRISE WITH THE HELP OF AUTOMATED SYSTEMS
Authors:   General Director of Alfa-Consulting LLC, Kurts Alexey V.
Published: January 2025

The current conditions of becoming digital economy, the importance of efficiency of implementation of accounting automation by domestic enterprises has reached a high level. Technological advances in accounting have significantly improved the efficiency, reliability and accuracy of complex accounting transactions. By using advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, and cloud computing, accountants can optimize processes, improve the decision-making process, and support business leaders in the formulation of strategic goals. Such automated systems not only save time to a large number of employees but also protect the enterprise from duplication of documents and numerous errors. The study concluded that modern enterprises, in order to achieve maximum efficiency of their activities, are moving from functional management to the management of business processes that reflect the essence of their activities. Using automation, blockchain and data analytics, accountants can provide more detailed information, increasing financial transparency and stimulating organizational development.
DIGITALIZATION IN HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES: PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Budagov Artur Surenovich , Trofimova Natalya N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study is to determine strategic directions and develop recommendations for the digital transformation of high-tech industries in modern conditions, as well as to identify factors influencing the efficiency of digitalization and increasing the competitiveness of high-tech enterprises. The current state of digitalization of high-tech industries is analyzed. The key problems of digitalization of high-tech industries are identified. Cases of successful digitalization of various companies are analyzed, best practices and tools for reducing staff resistance and improving digital literacy are highlighted. The main elements of the digitalization strategy are proposed, including the development of a roadmap, the introduction of flexible project management methods (Agile, Scrum) and Lean Digitalization. Key risks and threats to digital transformation are identified. Tools and methods are proposed to improve the efficiency of digital transformation of high-tech industries.
RESEARCH OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Abrosimova Ivanna A. , Kritina Elena D. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics Moscow, Russia, Sharopatova Anastasia V. ,   Institute of Economics and Management of Agriculture Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Altukhova Anna P. ,   The Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Myshaev Kirill M. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

The results of the study of theoretical and methodological approaches of Russian authors to the sustainable development of the region are presented. The study showed a wide variety of conceptual views on the essence of sustainable development of the region, which leads to the presence of theoretical, methodological and practical problems, starting with the interpretation of concepts and ending with the setting of goals and results in their achievement. The need to adjust the existing three-factor model of sustainable development by introducing relevant political, international, spiritual and other components into it is shown, which will clarify and concretize the content, make it an obligatory element of the scientific and methodological apparatus of evidence-based public policy.
CONCEPTUAL THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE REGION
Authors:   State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russia, Tkachuk Petr Yu. , Matyushko Elizaveta V. ,   State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of the development of the economic potential of the region in the context of global economic challenges. The key elements of the economic potential of the region, including natural, labor, industrial, infrastructural, financial and innovative resources, as well as social capital and institutional mechanisms, are studied. The concept of the economic potential of the region has been scientifically continued. The necessity of a systematic approach and integrated resource management to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of regions is substantiated. As a result, a set of factors determining the development of the economic potential of the region was proposed.
DESIGNING AN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL AND SECTORAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Bessarabov Vladislav O. , Tumakov Evgeniy A. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: January 2025

The article proposes an information management mechanism in the economic security system of an enterprise, the implementation of which differs in the elaboration of the process of forming information flows: from basic models and schemes to a question map of information users. It is proved that in order to ensure a minimum risk of the impact of threats to economic security and related losses, it is necessary to create conditions that will allow them to be quickly identified, evaluated and countered (using the considered mechanism) with the help of legal, organizational and technical information management measures.
ANALYSIS AND SEGMENTATION OF THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MARKET IN THE MEDICAL FIELD
Authors:   Student, Department of Business Informatics, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vlasov Vitalii V. , Vlasova Vita V. ,   Senior lecturer, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Head of Intellectual Property Department, AIRI, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article provides an analysis of the AI market in healthcare, including an assessment of its size, growth rates, structure, and key players. The key market segments, such as automation of routine functions, diagnostics, treatment, research, and development, have been identified. For each segment, the specifics of demand, selection factors, and competitive situation have been determined. Based on this analysis, marketing strategies for promoting AI technologies in medicine have been proposed, taking into account the specifics of various target groups. The results of the work can be useful both for manufacturers of AI solutions and for medical organizations interested in implementing innovative technologies.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF EXCISES IN THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   FGBOU HE “North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Morgoeva Alina K.
Published: January 2025

The presented scientific publication is devoted to the consideration of the role and significance of excises in the system of economic relations of the Russian Federation and the specific weight of excises in the system of tax payments. Special attention is paid to one of the income-generating excisable goods — tobacco and alcoholic beverages. Excise duty interacts with the consumer value and quality of products. Utility and value of excisable goods are in eternal “confrontation”, but it is these components that determine the internal interrelations of excise duty. For a more complete picture of the role of excise taxes, the role of excisable products — tobacco, as well as its illegal realization, because of which the state budget loses excise payments in the amount of billions of rubles, was analyzed.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN INSURANCE MARKET
Authors:   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Pikalkina Marina G. , Belyakova Elena I. ,   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman
Published: January 2025

The article presents a scientific strategy for optimal management of the domestic insurance market identifies factors for its effective development. The importance of developing the Russian insurance market, the need for measures to implement specific measures to improve the competitiveness of the insurance industry, including the impact of digital technologies, is emphasized. The study is being developed in order to form a well-thought-out strategy for stimulating the insurance market, to develop features of digital integration. The key task of the digital transformation of the Russian insurance market is to formulate target values and strategic indicators of the insurance industry. The priority goals of scientific support for the insurance market, their advantages and difficulties of creation, based on modern research, are determined. Digital transformations in the domestic insurance market are formulated, innovative and strategic technologies for the development of its competitive capabilities and strengthening the profitability of the insurance industry are considered.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Okaeva Baira S.
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the application of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in the context of innovative business models, considers key aspects of using GAI to improve operational efficiency, personalization, automation and cost reduction, provides examples of successful implementation of technologies such as ChatGPT and discusses their impact on business process transformation. Particular attention is paid to potential benefits, including expanding the range of services, accelerating decision-making and improving customer interactions, as well as to the limitations and risks associated with the use of GAI, including the high cost of training models and the need to adapt the IT infrastructure. It is concluded that the integration of GAI requires a strategic approach aimed at exploiting new opportunities and minimizing risks in order to ensure sustainable development and competitive advantages of organizations.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF ADOPTING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S ECONOMY
Authors:   Donetsk academy of management and public service, Donetsk, Donetsk People's Republic, Russia, Doctorova Nadezhda P.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the organizational and economic mechanism (OEM) for making management decisions in the context of the digital transformation of the economy of the Russian Federation. Attention is paid to the conceptual foundations of the mechanism formation, including its structure, main functions and key elements. The study identifies methods, tools and approaches that help increase the flexibility and adaptability of management decisions. Particular attention is paid to the integration of advanced digital technologies, such as big data, artificial intelligence, process automation and intelligent decision support systems. The use of these technologies allows to increase the speed and accuracy of information processing, as well as improve the quality of decisions.
The work identifies the stages and principles of building an OEM, which contributes to increasing the sustainability and competitiveness of organizations. An analysis of existing approaches and theoretical studies made it possible to develop an OEM concept aimed at supporting strategic and operational decisions both at the enterprise level and at the level of the economy as a whole. A systems approach to the formation of the mechanism includes the integration of digital technologies into management processes, automation of key stages of decision-making and the introduction of risk management tools. The main focus is on creating conditions for improving coordination between departments and optimizing resource allocation.
The developed mechanism can be adapted to various sectors of the economy, including knowledge-intensive and high-tech enterprises. Its implementation contributes to the creation of a flexible and sustainable management system capable of quickly responding to changes in market conditions and ensuring long-term development of enterprises in the context of digital transformation.
MODERN DIGITAL BANKING TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Bryansk State University named after Academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia, Zverev Аleksey V. , Mishina Marina Yu. ,   Bryansk State University named after Academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia, Kuznetsova Olga N. ,   Bryansk State University named after Academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia, Rebrina Tatiana G. ,   Bryansk State University named after Academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia
Published: January 2025

The authors investigated the positive experience of introducing digital banking technologies in Russia (based on the rating of banks by the level of digital maturity), identified shortcomings and risks in the process of using various digital technologies in the domestic banking sector and proposed some ways for their further development. The authors paid special attention to optimizing the process of implementing CRM systems by banks and building their own ecosystems.
DIGITALIZATION OF STANDARDIZED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AS A KEY FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia, Lomakin Ilya N.
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the relevant topic of the digitalization of standardized management systems as a key factor for sustainable development of organizations in the context of Industry 4.0. The study analyzes the main directions of digitalization, including the automation of production processes, quality management of products and services, and documented information. Approaches to the implementation of digital technologies are summarized, practical examples of their application are provided, and the main advantages are identified.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTION WITH STAKEHOLDERS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia, Moiseenkova Yulia A.
Published: January 2025

The modern era of digital technologies dictates new rules for the processes of interaction with stakeholders. The integration of modern solutions into the organization’s management processes helps to increase transparency, efficiency and trust in communications between partners, which is especially important in a dynamically developing business environment.
GENERATIONAL APPROACH IN MARKETING: HOW UNDERSTANDING THE NEEDS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS ENHANCES THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROMOTION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management “NINH”, Shadrina Lyubov Yu.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the problems of applying the theory of generations and their role in marketing promotion, as well as in the consumption of goods. The key factors influencing purchasing decisions in different generations are systematized; the specifics of values and preferences in obtaining information about goods and services are indicated. Analyzing audience engagement in contact with advertising messages, user experience and channel selection, the author substantiates the integration of generational theories into marketing promotion. The article is of an applied nature; The information is systematized on the basis of expert interviews and questionnaires conducted by the author.
Racjonalność w stosunkach międzynarodowych
Authors: Olejarz Tomasz
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to present how academics and esteemed scholars in international relations John J. Mearsheimer and Sebastian Rosato, present a compelling exploration of state behavior in their book, „How States Think: The Rationality of Foreign Policy.” The authors posit that to explore the premise that states are rational actors, one must first understand what rationality is in contrast to, and what rational thought and behavior are like. The authors aim to answer two questions. First, what is rationality? Secondly, are states rational? Mearsheimer is known for his seminal contributions to the theory of offensive realism. Rosato, a rising star in the field, brings his expertise in international security and American foreign policy to this collaboration. Mearsheimer and Rosato explore the complexities of state decision-making while questioning received wisdom and providing new perspectives on the logic of foreign policy. The authors shed light on the complicated mental processes that influence the state’s behavior in the international arena through meticulous investigation and compelling arguments.
Базальтовий утеплювач – природній «зелений матеріал» для сучасних конструкцій
Authors: Бакулін Є.А. , Русецька М.В.
Published: January 2025

У сучасному будівництві все більшого значення набуває енергоефективністьбудівель, тому велика увага приділяється пошуку ефективних та екологічно чистихматеріалів для створення конструкцій. Український ринок будівельних матеріалівактивно розвивається, пропонуючи широкий вибір стінових панелей із базальтовимутеплювачем. Їх популярність зростає завдяки високій енергоефективності,простоті монтажу та відповідності сучасним екологічним стандартам. Однакрізні виробники пропонують продукцію з відмінними технічнимихарактеристиками, що вимагає детального аналізу для визначення найкращихрішень.
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC FATTY ALCOHOLS BY HYDRO-GENATION OF FATTY ACIDS
Authors: Agayev Yashar, Ayralova Tamara Agayev Yashar, Ayralova Tamara
Published: January 2025

In the article, one of the main objectives is to improve the process of hydrogenation of fatty acids in order to obtain higher fatty alcohols, which can subsequently be used as plasticizers for skin substitutes, using them instead of expensive imported products. The article presents graphs of the dependence of the product yield on various reaction parameters and determines the optimal condi-tions for the hydrogenation process in order to obtain higher fatty alcohols.
Keywords: higher fatty alcohols (HFAs), process, method, reaction, hydrogenation, parameters, temperature, catalyst, raw materials, degree of conversion, finished product.
C6-C9 N-ALKANLAR FRAKSİYASININ MAYE FAZALI OKSİDLƏŞMƏSİ İLE C6-C9 YAĞLI SPİRTLƏRİN YENİ TEXNOLOGİYANIN İŞLƏNİLMƏSİ
Authors: Ağayev Yaşar, Ayralova Tamara Ağayev Yaşar, Ayralova Tamara
Published: January 2025

Məqalədə C6-C9 n-alkanlar fraksiyasının hidrogen peroksidin 30%-lik sulu məhlulu ilə kapsullaşdırılmış titan silikalitdə maye faza oksidləşməsi yolu ilə C6-C9 yağ spirtlərinin istehsalı üçün yeni texnologiyanın işlənib hazırlanmasının nəticələri təqdim olunur. Bu sintez aşağı enerji xərcləri ilə yüksək keyfiyyətli məhsul əldə etməyə imkan verir. İş zamanı aşağıdakı məsələlər həll edilmişdir: C6-C9 n-alkanların maye fazalı oksidləşməsi prosesinin optimal şəraiti tapılmış və əsas texnoloji sxem müəyyən edilmişdir. C6-C9 fraksiyasının ikincil spirtlərinin istehsalı üçün hazırlanmışdır.
Açar sözlər: C6-C9 yağlı spirtlər, C6-C9 n-alkanlar fraksiyasının oksidləşməsi, C6-C9 n-alkanların maye fazalı oksidləşməsi, hidrogen peroksidin 30% sulu məhlulu, kapsullaşdırılmış titan silikalit DP-2, fasiləsiz laboratoriya quraşdırılması, təsiri temperatur, spirt məhsuldarlığı.
PREPARATION OF PROPYLENE OXIDE FROM THE HYDROCHLO-RINATION OF PROPYLENE GLYCOL
Authors: Nazenin Gurbanova, Tamara Ayralova Nazenin Gurbanova, Tamara Ayralova
Published: January 2025

In the article, the method of determining the physico-chemical characteristics of the hydrochlorin-ation of alcohols using the example of propylene glycol, determining the optimal parameters of the hydrochlorination of propylene glycol and developing the reaction node in the main technological scheme is given.
Keywords: propylene glycol, hydrochlorination of alcohols, propylene chlorohydrin, propylene oxide, acetic acid catalyst.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCTION TECH-NOLOGIES FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND TIRES BASED ON POLYURETHANE SYSTEMS FEATURES OF POLYURE-THANE RHEOLOGY
Authors: Kerem Seyfi Shixaliyev Kerem Seyfi Shixaliyev
Published: January 2025

The objects of the study were thermal polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers (PUTP), obtained by the reaction of 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydroxide-containing polyester with a molecu-lar weight of 2000 (polyethylene glycol adipate) and 1,4-butadiol (industrial name VITUR). -T-1413)
It was found that the dependence of the logarithm of the effective viscosity (ηeff) of the PUTEP melt on shear stress at various temperatures in the studied range of shear rates (from 1 to 100 s-1) represents parallel straight lines. This makes it possible to use the analytical dependence of the ef-fective viscosity on temperature to describe the rheological behavior of PUTEP melts, which also takes into account the influence of shear stress on the viscosity of the melt
carbon-chain and heterochain polymers are determined by many factors, such as the thermody-namic properties of the components, their molecular weight, the degree of phase dispersion, the ability of the components to crystallize, etc.
Composite materials, which are reinforced or filled polymers, play an important role in technology. The development of these materials and improvement of their properties is a complex problem, in which a significant place belongs to the physical chemistry of surface phenomena in polymers. Therefore, the problems of physical chemistry of filled polymers are problems of physical chemis-try of surface phenomena in polymers.
Keywords: development, rheology, modification, polyurethane, technology, tires, vulcanization, extruder.
STUDY OF TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ORGANIC COM-POUNDS OF VARIOUS LUBRICANTS IN CASTROL ALPHA SP 680 OIL
Authors: vFarzaliev Vaqif, Javadova Agigat, Aliyeva Narmina Farzaliev Vaqif, Javadova Agigat, Aliyeva Narmina , Yusifova Aida, Yusifzade Gulshan Yusifova Aida, Yusifzade Gulshan , ova Terane, Maharramova Zakiya Dadashova Terane, Maharramova Zakiya
Published: January 2025

Castrol ALPHA Sp 680 transmission grease, based on highly refined mineral oil, is used to lubri-cate gears in mechanisms. The presence in its composition of various functional groups and ele-ments provides the required performance properties of this oil. Castrol Alpha SP 680 gear oil, along with lubricating properties, has high antioxidant and anti-foam properties. The disadvantage of the oil is that it has low corrosion and extreme pressure properties. Therefore, the goal of our research was to develop a universal high-quality gear oil based on multifunctional and high-quality additives that meets modern requirements. The article presents an analysis of the IHP-14M addi-tive in Castrol Alpha SP 680 gear oil and the results of comparative tribological tests with foreign additives with the same functional properties.
Keywords: transmission oils, tribological properties, additives, corrosion, lubricating effect.
İON MAYELƏRİ İŞTİRAKINDA SİNTEZ OLUNMUŞ (OLİQO) ALKİLLƏŞMİŞ MƏHSULLAR ƏSASINDA KOMPOZİSİYALAR
Authors: Seyidova X.H., Nəcəfova-Əliyeva G.S., Babaşova Y.M. Seyidova X.H., Nəcəfova-Əliyeva G.S., Babaşova Y.M. , Aliyeva R.V. , Əliyeva F.X. Aliyeva R.V. , Əliyeva F.X.
Published: January 2025

Təqdim edilən məqalədə Heydər Əliyev adına Neft Emalı zavodundan alınan mineral yağlar və ARETN NKPİ-də ion maye katalitik sistemlər işitrakında α-olefinlərin oliqomerləşməsindən və aromatik karbohidrogenlərlə (oliqo)alkilləş-məsindən alınan OM və OAM əsasında müxtəlif tərkib-li kompozisiyalar hazırlanmış və fiziki-kimyəvi göstəriciləri müəyyən edilmişdir. İstifadə edilən ilkin komponentlərin təbiəti və miqdarından asılı olaraq müxtəlif təyinatlı kompozisiyalar almaq mümkün olmuşdur.
Keywords: ion mayeləri, oliqomerləşmə, oliqoalkilləşmə, yağ kompozisiyaları, özlülük indeksi.
USAGE OF ACRYLIC ACID BASED POLYMER FOR STABILIZATION OF NICKELINE NANOPARTICLES
Authors: A.Amirli, N.A.Guliyeva, G.Sh.Mammadova F.A.Amirli, N.A.Guliyeva, G.Sh.Mammadova , E.Azizov, N.H.Zeynalli E.Azizov, N.H.Zeynalli
Published: January 2025

In this work, our team synthesized polyacrylic acid-supported Ni nanoparticles and SEM images were shown of polyacrylic acid-supported Ni nanoparticle samples at different magnifications in low electron mode at different voltages. The study examined the solubility of nickel nanoparticles depending on their concentration, and also studied the influence of the activity of acidity and ba-sicity of the medium and the concentration of nanoparticles on the overall distribution of the sus-pension. We have obtained nanoparticles of metallic nickel. To study the effect of an acidic envi-ronment on the dispersion of suspensions of nickel nanoparticles, various solutions with different alkalinity and acidity were created. Consequently, it was observed that the acidity level of the medium has minimal influence on the average particle size within suspensions of identical concen-trations. The size of nickel nanoparticles remains highly diminutive and can be readily tailored by adjusting both the polymer type and concentration in each specific context. At selected polymer concentrations that provide the same number of monofragments, PAA is the best stabilizer.
Keywords: PAA, solution, suspension, nanoparticles, TEM.
AĞIR NEFT QALIQLARININ KATALITIK EMAL PROSESLƏRININ TƏDQIQI
Authors: Qurbanov Ə. Ş., Ələkbərli B. R. Qurbanov Ə. Ş., Ələkbərli B. R.
Published: January 2025

Aparılmış tədqiqatlar mazutun çüxtəlif digər ağır neft qalıqları ilə keramzit əsaslı (Fe2O3- 15%; Al2O3-21%) katalizator üzərində müxtəlif rejimlərdə termokatalitik çevrilməsi prosesinin öyrənilməsinə həsr olunmuşdur.
Müxtəlif temperatur rejimlərinə (500-600oC) mazutun termokatalitik çevrilməsi zamanı alınan katalizatın mühərrik yanacaqlarının və qaz fazanın miqdarları və tərkibləri öyrənilmişdir.
Katalizatın əsasını təşkil edən q.b 195oC və 195-350oC intervalında qaynayan fraksiyaların temperaturdan asılılığı, ekstremal, 350oC -dən yuxarı temperaturda qaynayan fraksiyaların şıxımının isə xətti xarakterə malik olduğu müəyyən olunmuşdur.
Mazur:qudron=90:10 qarışığının termokatalitik emalı zamanı alınan qazların tərkibi 36,8% CH4, 8,4% H2 qalanı isə C2-C4 fraksiyalarından ibarət olunduğu qənaətinə gəlinmişdir.
Açar sözlər: keramzit, qudron, koks, katalizat, mazut, ağır neft qalığı (ANQ).
AĞIR NEFT QALIQLARININ KOMPLEKS EMALI NƏTİCƏSİNDƏ KOKSUN ALINMASI
Authors: Ə.Ş.Qurbanov, M.İ.Məmmədov Ə.Ş.Qurbanov, M.İ.Məmmədov
Published: January 2025

Məqalədə, ağır neft qalıqlarının dərin emalı nəticəsində alınan maddələrdən olan koksun alınmasının təcrübi üsulları, koksun tərkibi, həmçinin koksun istifadə sahələri qeyd edilmişdir. Belə ki, Neft koksunun müasir və yüksək səmərəli qurğularda qalıq neft məhsullarının tədrici kokslaşma üsulu ilə alınması istehsalatda çox geniş yayılması məlumdur. Yüksək gərginlikli cərəyanlarla işləyən böyük qabaritli elektrodların hazırlanması, Konstruksiyalı karbon materialların istehsalı, bitum, korroziya əleyhinə örtüklər, hidro-izolyasiya materiallarının istehsalı və s. üçün koksun əhəmiyyəti məqalədə xüsusilə qeyd edilib. Koksun laboratoriya şəraitində müxtəlif neft emalı qalıqlarından alınması prosesi praktiki üsullardan olub 490-510°C temperaturlar həddində, atmosfer təzyiqi şəraitində öyrənilmişdir. Kvars reaktora 100q xammal əlavə olunmuş və sabit surətlə 490°C-yə qədər qızdırılıb, sonra isə 510°C temperaturda 2 saat müddətində kokslaşma prosesi aparılmışdır. Kokslaşma üçün həm qudrondan, həm də qudronun asfaltsızlaşma məhsulun-dan istifadə olunub.
Açar sözlər: Qudron, koks, ağır qazoyl, yüngül qazoyl, anizotrop koks.
FOSFOR TƏRKİBLİ QEYRİ-ÜZVİ BİRLƏŞMƏLƏRLƏ MEXANİKİ MODİFİKASİYA OLUNMUŞ ÜÇLÜ ETİLEN-PROPİLEN KAUÇUKUNUN REOLOJİ XASSƏLƏRİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: İ.H.Mövlayev, A.F.Məmmədova, S.A.Səmədzadə İ.H.Mövlayev, A.F.Məmmədova, S.A.Səmədzadə
Published: January 2025

Mövcud polimerlərin xassələrinin məqsədyönlü istiqamətdə yaxşılaşdırmaq üçün polimerin quruluşunda kimyəvi, mexaniki-kimyəvi üsulla dəyişiklər yaradırlar. Məsələn polimer məhsullarına müəyyən temperaturda və katalizatorların iştirakı ilə -Cl2 və SO2 qazı buraxmaqla kimyəvi üsulla xlorlaşdırılmış və ya sulfoxlorlaşdırılmış polimerlər alınır və yaxud funksional qruplara malik üzvi birləşmələrlə mexaniki-kimyəvi modifikasiya üsulu ilə polimerlərdə quruluş dəyişiklikləri yaratmaqla xassələri dəyişir.
Üçlü etilen-propilen kauçukunu fosfor tərkibli qeyri-üzvi birləşmələrlə müxtəlif nisbətlərdə modi-fikasiya edərək alınan binar qarışıqların müxtəlif temperatur və yüklərin təsiri altında kapilyarlı vizkozimetrdə axma göstəriciləri tədqiq edilir.
Açar sözlər: üçlü etilen-propilen kauçuku, fosfor tərkibli qeyri-üzvi birləşmələr, binar qarışıq, özlü axma həcmi sərf.
STUDY OF RHEOLOGY PROPERTIES OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Authors: T. Ayralova, M. Iskanderov, A. Behbud T. Ayralova, M. Iskanderov, A. Behbud
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of the study of the rheological properties of polymer composite ma-terials based on glass microgranules containing high-density polyethylene. The flow curves of the obtained compositions were obtained by the capillary viscometry method. On the basis of the conducted research, simple mathematical models were built, which allow to estimate the viscosity values of the alloys based on the given filler content.
Keywords: polyethylene, glass microgranules, polymer composite materials, rheological proper-ties.
OBTAINING NITROGEN CONTAININ DIKARBOKSILAT
Authors: Fariz Amirli, N.A.Guliyeva, G.Sh.Mammadova Fariz Amirli, N.A.Guliyeva, G.Sh.Mammadova , H.N.Guliyev, T.N. Akylbekova H.N.Guliyev, T.N. Akylbekova
Published: January 2025

We have conducted research into the synthesis and analysis of nellylated-indazole compounds. These compounds were produced through a process involving substituted hydroxycyclohexa-nones, hydrazine hydrate, and phenacyl bromide. Our investigation revealed that, depending on the specific structure of the compounds involved, the reaction can proceed via both nitrogen and oxygen alkylation pathways. The examination of the reactions between 2,6-dicarboxylates and amine derivative hydrochlorides revealed a novel finding: the employment of potassium carbonate as a base facilitates the desired direction of heterocyclization for the first time.
On the basis of 3-component condensation, diacetyl (diet-oxycarbonyl) substituted hydroxycyclo-hexanones with thiosemi-derivatives and bromide were obtained. Based on the results, methods of obtaining derivative dicarboxylates were developed, and the structure of the latter depends on electrophilic activity. The structural characteristics of all obtained derivatives were studied and the structures were proved by the method of rengonostructural analysis.
Keywords: benzaldehid, acid, heksanol, antimikrobial.