bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of CPoint obturation system for voids & gaps using digital microscope
Authors: Layth Almuderis Ace , Abud Rahim  Al-Gharrawi Hikmet
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim: This study was aimed to evaluate the quality of CPoint obturation system by calculating the percentage of surface area of voids and gaps in different levels in comparison with Guttapercha point/GuttaFlow 2 and Guttacore/Endofill.

Method: Sixty palatal roots of extracted upper first molars were prepared and divided into three groups of 20 samples each, the first group was obturated with CPoint/BC sealer, the second one was obturated with Guttapercha point/ GuttaFlow2 and the third was obturated with GuttaCore/Endofil. Each  root sectioned into four sections at 8 mm, 6 mm, 4 mm, and 2 mm levels from the W.L and transferred to be photographed under digital microscope, the  canal cross sectional area, and the area of voids and gaps were measured then surface area percentages of unfilled areas were calculated. Data then analyzed statistically using ANOVA and LSD tests.

Results: Higher percentages of unfilled areas were observed in Group1 (p < 0.01) in comparison to Group2 and Group3 except with S2 of Group3 (p > 0.05). And there was no significant difference between Group2 and Group3 except at S2. The results of comparison among different

 

sections within each group showed that there is a highly significant difference (p < 0.01) between S2and (S8, S6, S4) within Group 1, in Group 2 the results showed that there is a highly significant difference between S8 and the other sections, and also showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between S2 and (S4, S6).

Within Group 3 the results revealed significant difference between the (S4, S6) and the (S8, S2) sections.

Conclusion: All systems showed voids and gaps and CPoint obturation system showed the highest percentage of unfilled areas and level of root section had an effect on voids and gaps distribution.
Digital Techniques for Construction of Maxillofacial Prosthesis
Authors: Hussein Abdulsattar Marwah , ABDULBASIT TURKI SARA
Published: January 2024

Physiological flaws that impair appearances or functioning and prohibit a person from having a functional life often lead to the person seeking therapy that will restore an adequate standard of normality. The eye had been referred to several writers throughout history as the most priceless of endowments. It brings the whole outside world into our awareness that provides the deal with life, character, or respect. Consequently, the disappearance of an eye has traditionally been thought of as the ultimate sorrow as well as calls for prompt restoration so that the sufferer might resume living normally. Ocular prostheses use artificial material to simulate biological structure to provide the appearance of such a completely functional, regular eye as well as its surrounding structures. The precise replica of color, shape, or size is thus highly stressed in order to just provide people reality or harmony.

The custom-made acrylics ophthalmic prosthetic or the implantation-maintained system are available as treatments. A bespoke ocular prosthetic is used because it offers the advantages of tight tissues interface adaptability with optimal convenience. This review outlines a more straightforward method for creating personalized ophthalmic prostheses.
Usefulness of Achillea Milefolium as healing topical agent in treating thermal burn (histological comparative study in Westar rats)
Authors: Abood Kanber Ammar , Fadhil Kadhim Enas , Hameed Neamah Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Background: Wound can be defined as any disruption or any damage in tissue or anatomical function or structure. Achillea Milefolium extract has medicinal benefits for tissues, including the ability to repair wounds and act as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.

Aim of the study: The purpose of the study was to determine how Achillea Milefolium affected the healing of burn wounds.

Material and Methods: Twenty male rats had their right and left cheeks burned (aged around two months with average weight about 300 to 350 g). Rats with burned skin were assigned randomly into two equal groups. Achillea milefolium solution was applied locally to the burned areas on the right side once daily (experimental group), while the left part left without any kind of treatment as control group. Five rats from each group were euthanized after five and ten days, and tissue samples were taken from the burnt areas that had been injured for histological analysis.

Results: In comparison to the control group, rats given Achillea milefolium treatment had faster wound healing, according to histopathological analysis. Re-epithelialization, closure of the wound, and the infiltration of inflammatory cells were signs that the wound was healing.

Conclusions: Application of Achillea milefolium solution locally promotes healing of burn wounds.
Shear bond strength of composite resin to biodentine after different surface treatment
Authors: S. Rahawi Omar , B. Ahmed Manaf , Salim Alchalabi Ashraf
Published: January 2024

Aim of the study: The study's objective was to assess the shear bond strength (SBS) between composite and Biodentine after applying various treatments of the surface for the roughness of the latter material.

Materials and Methods: Four groups of forty Biodentine samples were created by mixing the material according to the manufacturer's instructions and inserting it into plastic cylinders that were 3 mm in diameter and 2 mm in height, respectively. Group (1) was the control group without surface roughness of samples, Group (2) roughness treatment of the surface with thirty-seven percent of orthophosphoric acid, Group (3) roughness treatment of the surface by abrasion method with air by using aluminum oxide (Al203) elements, and Group (4) roughness treatment of the surface with 9% hydrofluoric acid.  Over the samples of groups (2, 3, and 4), a universal adhesive bonding agent was applied, curing the bond. Each sample was covered by fresh cylinders that measured 3 mm in diameter and 6 mm in height, respectively. A composite was then added in two layers, with 3 mm between each layer, and light-cured. After cutting and removing the plastic cylinders to acquire the two materials bound together as one block,     

 a universal testing machine was used to evaluate the failure load between Biodentine and composite for all samples. Data analysis using the Duncan multiple range test and One-Way ANOVA.     

  Results: SBS (Shear Bond Strength) between groups was found to differ significantly (P≤0.05). Except for Gp(2) and Gp(3), which revealed no significant difference between the two groups, the largest and lowest SBS were related to Groups (2) and (1), respectively.
Assessment of Salivary TNF-α Level in Patients with Different Severities of Periodontitis
Authors: M Alwan Zahraa , N Mohammed Ayser
Published: January 2024

Aim of the study:  To assess the salivary levels of TNF-α in patients with different severities (stages I-IV) of periodontitis in comparison to healthy control.

Materials and methods:  171 individuals both men and women were inducted into this study. There were five groups established for them:  clinically healthy periodontium control group (19 subjects), Stage I periodontitis (38 subjects), Stage II periodontitis group (38 subjects), Stage III periodontitis (38 subjects), and, Stage IV (38 subjects). The clinical periodontal parameters were examined after collecting whole unstimulated salivary samples from all individuals. TNF-α levels in saliva samples were estimated using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method.

Results:  The results revealed the mean level of salivary TNF-α was the highest in the stage IV periodontitis group (200.634±50.232), followed by stage III periodontitis group (159.315±36.473), then stage II periodontitis group (128.054±32.651), then stage I (102.798±21.685), and then the control group (51.454±10.446) in which their salivary levels were the lowest with significant differences among the groups (p< 0.01).

Conclusion:  it may be suggested that TNF-α is related to periodontitis.  Also, their salivary levels may have diagnostic potential.
The Effects of Curcumin Gel Against Tannerella Forsythia (Clinical and Microbiological study)
Authors: A. Al-Hassan Shahad , Sh. Mahmood Maha
Published: January 2024

Aim of the study: To determine the effects of curcumin gel on Tannerella forsythia.

Materials and methods: Eleven individuals were chosen with probing pocket depths of more than or equal to 5 mm. Scaling and root planing (SRP) were done on entire mouth, then curcumin and placebo gel were applied. At baseline and third visit (after one month), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD), and relative attachment levels (RAL) were measured with a collection of subgingival plaque. The real-time polymerase chain reaction method has been used for bacterial analysis.

Results: There was a substantial lessening in the bacterial outcomes, PPD and RAL when comparing the curcumin with the placebo group, while the difference was not significant with respect to BOP. On intra-group comparison, only the test group showed a significant decrease in bacterial count, BOP, and RAL, while both groups showed a significant reduction in PPD.

Conclusion:  Curcumin gel has an antimicrobial impact on T.Forsythia and a significant effect on improving BOP, PPD, and RAL.
The effect of ozone gel as adjunct treatment in patients of periodontitis according to bleeding on probing and platelet-activating factor (A split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial)
Authors: Falih hassen Ghufran , Omran Ali Alaa
Published: January 2024

Materials and methods: total sample composed of 58 periodontal pockets was divided into two groups. The control group had 28 periodontal pockets treated with scaling and root planning only, while the test group had 30 periodontal pockets treated with scaling and root planning and ozone gel. Two applications of the gel were applied at baseline and one month after the treatment .platelet activating factor (biomarker) and clinical parameters of bleeding on probing are measured at baseline, after one month, and after three months. In the second visit of periodontal therapy (after one day), GCF samples were obtained from patients by gently inserting periocol paper into the selected depth of the pocket when resistance was encountered. The periocol paper was then left in position for 30 seconds before being removed and weighed on a chemical balance. Each paper strip was placed in a tube keeping o.3ml of buffer phosphate saline, then transferred and stored at -40C. Calculated the difference between the weight of periocol paper before and after exudate absorption of gingival crevicular fluid. After sample storage for five minutes, the samples were centrifuged at 13,000 rpm.

Results: Test sites showed a greater reduction in bleeding on probing and there was a significant difference in the first month only when compared to control sites (Fisher exact=0.010) but no significant difference at three months. The platelet-activating factor was reduced significantly by ozone gel in the first month with only a p-value (0.000) but no significance at one and three months.

Conclusion: In comparison to SRP alone, treatment with ozone gel as an adjuvant therapy yields no statistically significant improvement after three months.
Empleo femenino y reducción de la pobreza real en dos localidades rurales de Yucatán, México
Authors: Contreras Uc Lucely Carminia , Lutz Ley América Nallely
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la pobreza real y las contribuciones del empleo femenino en la reducción de la pobreza monetaria y por capacidades humanas en Bokobá y Teya, Yucatán. Se utilizó una metodología mixta. Los datos cuantitativos se obtuvieron a través de la encuesta por muestreo de conglomerados, se realizaron 134 cuestionarios. Los datos cualitativos se recopilaron a través de 24 entrevistas. Se encontró que en Teya existe mayor pobreza monetaria y las mujeres presentan menor capacidad para emplearse que las de Bokobá; asimismo se evidencia que al aumentar el aporte salarial promedio femenino disminuye la pobreza en los hogares; además el tener empleo posibilita a la mujer fortalecer su agencia y su voz. Se concluye que es de vital importancia que las mujeres se empleen, ya que con ello contribuyen a reducir la pobreza por capacidades y a irrumpir con la pobreza monetaria en sus hogares.
Trans*formaciones en el activismo LGBTI a nivel subnacional en México. El caso de Michoacán
Authors: Guerrero Andrade Iran
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivos abordar los principales cambios y transformaciones del activismo LGBTI a nivel subnacional en México que resultaron efectivos para persuadir a los tomadores de decisiones y lograr la institucionalización de los derechos de las minorías sexuales en contextos adversos, donde existe una fuerte presencia de sectores conservadores de la Iglesia Católica y de partidos políticos que abiertamente implementaron acciones con la finalidad de oponerse a su reconocimiento. Partiendo de un análisis de caso con un énfasis en el rastreo de procesos, se argumenta que el reconocimiento e institucionalización de las principales demandas LGBTI se lograron, entre otras cosas, por cambios cualitativos, simbólicos y de discurso que se produjeron al interior del activismo. Particularmente en poblaciones como la trans, que históricamente fue un estrato invisibilizado y con una posición marginal en el activismo.
A Critique of Thompson and Ramírez-Barahona (2023) or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Fossil Record
Authors: Hagen Eric
Published: January 2024

Last year, a study published in Biology Letters by Thompson and Ramírez-Barahona (2023) argued that, according to analyses of diversification on two massive molecular phylogenies comprising thousands of species, there is no evidence that angiosperms (i.e., flowering plants) were affected by the Cretaceous-Paleogene mass extinction. Here I show that these conclusions are flawed from both methodological and philosophical perspectives. I demonstrate that the methods used in their study possess statistical limitations that strongly reduce the power to detect a true mass extinction event using data similar to those analyzed by Thompson and Ramírez-Barahona (2023). Additionally, I use their study as a springboard to examine the relationship between phylogenetic and fossil evidence in diversification studies.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІЛЮСТРОВАНИХ НАРАТИВІВ ДЛЯ ДІТЕЙ ІЗ ДОПОВНЕНОЮ РЕАЛЬНІСТЮ
Authors: Іваненко Діана Олегівна
Published: January 2024

Наукове дослідження присвячено критичному огляду особливостям ілюстрованих художніх текстів для дітей із доповненою реальністю. У своєму дослідженні ми послуговувались теоретичними працями науковців дитячої літератури Martin Salisbury, Daniel Hahn. У дослідженні визначено особливості ілюстрованих художніх текстів для дітей із доповненою реальністю, призначених для наймолодшої читацької аудиторії, з опертям на такі поняття: «ілюстровані тексти», «читач-дитина», «тексти з ілюстраціями», «мультимодальне конструювання», «доповнена реальність»; виявлено основні функції, які виконують ілюстрації у таких типах текстів. Мультимодальні аспекти конструювання художніх текстів з доповненою реальністю стали одним із найкращих винаходів в художній дитячій літературі. Такі книжки постають багатовимірним моделюванням мультимодальних текстів, об’ємним зображенням, що може рухатись або відтворювати сюжетні елементи певної казки. На сьогодні доповнена реальність є популярною в усьому світі, та найбільш відома в ігровій та розважальній сферах. Для визначення функцій ілюстрованих англійськомовних художніх текстів для дітей ми послуговуємось роботами Painter, Martin, & Unsworth (2012), А. Цапів (Цапів, 2020). Метою нашого дослідження є систематизація наукового пошуку про особливості ілюстрованих художніх текстів для дітей із доповненою реальністю, зокрема казкових наративів, адресованих дитячій читацькій аудиторії. Матеріалом нашої розвідки послугували тексти англійськомовних казок XXI століття, що уможливить з’ясування специфіки їх текстової та мультимодальної структури. Ілюстрації слугують способом нарації та реалізують вираження вербальної нарації, що сприяє кращому усвідомленню тексту читачем-дитиною. У мультимодальних текстах реалізація персонажних образів відбувається через вербальні й невербальні семіотичні модуси, завдяки чому читач-дитина часто себе відчуває частинкою художнього всесвіту. Саме завдяки наративам, які складають символічні сюжети, за якими і класифікується дійсність, здійснюється її розуміння. Відповідно, нами поставлено завдання проаналізувати та систематизувати особливості вербальної та невербальної побудови ілюстрованих текстів для дітей із доповненою реальністю.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Hemodialisis dengan Interdialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) Pada Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Wijayanti Sinta , Pujiarto Pujiarto , Dewi Apri Rahma
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Hemodialysis is a type of kidney replacement therapy for CKD patients. The main problem that often occurs in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis is an increase in body weight between two periods of hemodialysis or what is often called Interdialysis Weight Gain (IDWG). Increased intra-dialysis weight can cause various complications, namely intradialysis hypotension, hypertension, shortness of breath, and discomfort. One factor that can increase a patient's IDWG is hemodialysis compliance.This study aims to determine the relationship between hemodialysis compliance and IDWG of hemodialysis patients. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with cross sectional analysis. Data collection in this study used consecutive sampling with a total research sample of 96 respondents. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between hemodialysis compliance and IDWG of hemodialysis patients (p-value=0.013). Based on research results, it is important to know IDWG, because fluids can determine the compliance of hemodialysis patients, especially regarding problems with the patient's body fluids.  Keywords: Hemodialysis Compliance, IDWG, Hemodialysis ABSTRAK Hemodialisis merupakan jenis terapi pengganti ginjal pada pasien CKD. Masalah utama yang sering terjadi pada pasien CKD yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis adalah peningkatan berat badan diantara dua waktu hemodialisis atau yang sering disebut dengan Interdialityc Weight Gain (IDWG). Peningkatan berat badan intra dialisis dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi yaitu hipotensi intradialisis, hipertensi, sesak nafas, dan ketidaknyamanan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan IDWG pasien adalah kepatuhan hemodialisis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan cross sectional. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 96 responden. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan hemodialisis dengan IDWG pasien hemodialisis (p-value=0,013). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa penting dalam mengetahui IDWG, karena peningkatan cairan dapat diketahui dari kepatuhan pasien hemodialisa khususnya pada masalah cairan tubuh pasien. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Hemodialisis, IDWG, Hemodialisis
Hubungan Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pijat Bayi dengan Perilaku Ibu Idalam Melakukan Pijat Secara Mandiri
Authors: Marlina Elvia , Munthe Elvinar , Simanjuntak Ellida Friska , Syafrida Elli , Paninsari Debora
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT  In ireality, ithe icurrent icondition iof isociety iis ithat, ieven ithough ibaby imassage ihas ivarious igreat ibenefits ifor ibabies iand iparents, ithere iare istill imany iparents iwho iare inot iinterested ior iwilling ito imassage itheir iown ibabies ifor ivarious ireasons, isuch ias ifear iof igetting ithe imassage iwrong iand ifear iof ithe ibaby ifeeling isick. iThe iaim iof ithis iresearch iis ito idetermine ithe irelationship ibetween ihealth ieducation iabout ibaby imassage iand imothers' ibehavior iin idoing imassage iindependently. iThe idesign iused iin ithis iresearch iis ia idescriptive ianalytical isurvey iwith ia iCross iSection idesign. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iwas iall imothers iwho ihad ibabies iaged i1 iweek i– i6 imonths itotaling i50 ipeople. iThe isampling itechnique iuses itotal isampling. iResearch idata ianalysis iwas ia iunivariate iand ibivariate ianalysis iusing ithe iChi iSquare itest. iThe iresults iof ithe istudy iexplained ithat ithere iwas ia irelationship ibetween ihealth ieducation iregarding ibaby imassage iand ithe imother's ibehavior iin idoing imassage iindependently iwith ia iP ivalue iof i0.008. iThe iconclusion iof ithe iresearch iis ithat ithere iis ia irelationship ibetween ihealth ieducation iabout ibaby imassage iand ithe imother's ibehavior iin idoing imassage iindependently. Keywords: Health Education, Baby Massage, Behavior  ABSTRAK  Kondisi imasyarakat ikenyataannya isaat iini, imeskipun ipijat ibayi imempunyai iberbagai imanfaat ibesar ibagi iseorang ibayi idan iorang itua, iakan itetapi imasih ibanyak iorang itua iyang itidak itertarik iatau imau iuntuk imelakukan ipijat ipada ibayinya isendiri idengan iberbagai ialasan iseperti itakut isalah ipijat idan itakut ibayinya imerasa isakit. iTujuan ipenelitian iini iadalah iuntuk imengetahui iHubungan iPendidikan iKesehatan itentang ipijat ibayi idengan iperilaku iibu idalam imelakukan ipijat isecara imandiri. iDesain iyang idigunakan idalam ipenelitian iini iadalah isurvei ibersifat ideskriptif ianalitik idengan irancangan iCross iSectiona. iPopulasi idalam ipenelitian iini iseluruh iibu iyang imempunyai ibayi iusia i1 iminggu i– i6 ibulan iberjumlah i50 iorang. iTehnik ipengambilan isampel imenggunakan itotal isampling. iAnalisa idata ipenelitian iadalah ianlias iunivariat idan ibivariat idengan iuji iuji iChi iSquare. iHasil ipenelitian imenjelaskan ibahwa iada iterdapat iHubungan iPendidikan iKesehatan itentang ipijat ibayi idengan iperilaku iibu idalam imelakukan ipijat isecara imandiri idengan inilai iPvalue i0,008. iKesimpulan ipenelitian iadalah iada iterdapat iHubungan iPendidikan iKesehatan itentang ipijat ibayi idengan iperilaku iibu idalam imelakukan ipijat isecara imandiri. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan iKesehatan, iPijat iBayi, iPerilaku
Time Motion Study Tindakan Invasif Menyuntik Intravena Perbedaan Antara Perawat Senior dan Junior
Authors: Sukotjo Ivanda Andinar , Pratiwi Arum
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Nursing care management is a nursing service that is applied directly to patients. Nursing services to patients are oriented towards nursing needs and problems that have an impact on patient satisfaction. Time motion study is a measurement of the time required to perform a nursing action. Intravenous drug administration is an invasive action that introduces drugs through a sterile needle that is inserted into the patient's body tissue, namely the veins. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in time regarding invasive intravenous injections in senior and junior nurses. The method used is quantitative with accidental sampling technique. The respondents studied amounted to 30 respondents. The instrument used was an observation sheet check list of nurses' skills and the length of time nurses perform intravenous injections. In this study using mann-whitney test data analysis. The results of this study showed a probability value of less than 0.05 with a significance of 0.001. So this study shows that there is a difference in time motion study of invasive intravenous injections between senior and junior nurses. Keywords: Time Motion Study, Intravenous Injections, Nursing Management ABSTRAK Manajemen asuhan keperawatan merupakan pelayanan keperawatan yang diaplikasikan langsung kepada pasien. Pelayanan keperawatan pada pasien ini berorientasi kepada kebutuhan dan permasalahan keperawatan yang berdampak pada kepuasan pasien. Time motion study merupakan pengukuranwaktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu tindakan keperawatan. Pemberian obat intravena merupakan suatu tindakan invasif yang memasukkan obat melalui jarum steril yang dimasukan ke dalam jaringan tubuh pasien yaitu pembulu darah vena. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan waktu tentang tindakan invasif menyuntik intravena pada perawat senior dan junior. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik accidental sampling. Responden yang diteliti berjumlah 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi check list keterampilan perawat dan lama waktu perawat melakukan menyuntik intravena. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisi data uji mann- whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai probability kurang dari 0,05 dengan signifikansi 0,001. Maka penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan time motion study tindakan invasif menyuntik intravena perbedaan antara perawat senior dan junior. Kata kunci: Time Motion Study, Intravena, Manajemen Keperawatan
Hubungan Minat dengan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan IVA Test Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Astanaanyar Kota Bandung
Authors: Novitasari Dhini Wahyuni , Perania Yanita
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer in second place with 36,633 cases or 9,2% of total cancer cases in Indonesia (WHO, 2022). The incidence of cervical cancer is most often found at the age of 45-54 years (42,40%). Coverage of cervical cancer screening using the IVA test in Indonesia is still very low at around 5%. The low number of early detection visits for cervical cancer is influenced by several factors, namely poverty, lavk of self-awareness, public knowledge and understanding regarding the dangers of cervical cancer, availability of information sources, support from health workers and family support. To determine interest in visiting IVA examinations for women of childbearing age in the UPTD working area of the Astanaanyar Health Center, Bandung City in 2023. This type of research in analytical qualitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was all women of childbearing age aged 30-50 years who were in the UPTD work area of the Astanaanyar Health Center In August 2023, totalling 94 people. The instrument is an interview sheet. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. It is known that almost all respondents did not make an IVA examination visit (80,9%) and most respondents were not interested in an IVA examination (59.6%) There is a relationship between interest and IVA examination visits  Keywords: Interest, IVA examinations, WUS  ABSTRAK Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua terbanyak dengan jumlah 36.633 kasus atau 9,2% dari total kasus kanker di Indonesia (WHO,2022). Kejadian kanker serviks paling sering ditemukan yaitu pada usia 45-54 tahun (42,40%). Cakupan skrining kanker serviks menggunakan IVA test di Indonesia masih sangat rendah sekitar 5 %. Rendahnya kunjungan deteksi dini kanker serviks dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kemiskinan, kurangnya kesadaran diri, pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bahaya kanker leher rahim, ketersediaan sumber informasi, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga. Untuk mengetahui minat dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Astanaanyar Kota Bandung Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sempel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita usia subur usia 30-50 tahun yang berada di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Astanaanyar pada bulan Agustus 2023 sebanyak 94 orang. Instrumen berupa lembar wawancara. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Diketahui Hampir seluruh responden tidak melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA (80,9%) dan sebagian besar responden tidak minat terhadap pemeriksaan IVA (59,6%). Terdapat hubungan antara minat dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA Kata Kunci: Minat, Pemeriksaan IVA, WUS
Exploring the Complexities of Sarcopenic Obesity and Nutritional Approaches for Promoting Healthy Aging: a Literature Review
Authors: Natalie Michelle Ruth , Santoso Alexander Halim
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT The ongoing global demographic transition towards an aging population indicates that the proportion of individuals aged 60 and above is expected to reach 21% by the year 2050, with more than 5% of this group being 80 or older. As a result of this shift in demographics towards an increasingly elderly population, there has been a noticeable increase in the occurrence of a medical condition known as sarcopenic obesity. This academic paper thoroughly examines the existing body of literature by consolidating information from various reputable sources. The primary focus of this review is to investigate the implementation of therapies related to obesity, sarcopenia, and nutrition. The data for this assessment was systematically collected by conducting an extensive search of electronic databases, encompassing research publications and review papers. It is crucial to acknowledge that traditional measures like body weight and body mass index are not advisable for assessing body composition in older adults because they cannot distinguish between adipose tissue and muscle mass. Sarcopenia is closely linked to inadequate dietary intake, while obesity results from excessive energy consumption, creating an imbalance between daily energy intake and expenditure. When formulating a nutritional strategy to address sarcopenic obesity, it is essential to consider dual goals. The primary goal is to ensure a proper intake of nutrients that promotes the growth of skeletal muscle mass or reduces the risk of muscle loss. At the same time, it is crucial to achieve balance by advocating for sufficient nutrition and energy intake to prevent the accumulation of excess fat tissue. Keywords: Sarcopenic Obesity, Elderly Population, Nutritional Therapeutic
From the Editor
Authors: Markelz Andrew M.
Published: January 2024

Editorial by Andrew M. Markelz, JOSEP founder and editor
La construcción social del habitar. La reproducción del statu quo
Authors: Núñez Villalobos María Alejandra
Published: January 2024

La discusión en torno al problema del acceso al suelo urbano y vivienda ha sido ampliamente abordada enfocándose principalmente en las limitaciones que viven los individuos por las condiciones estructurales económicas, las cuales comúnmente repercuten con mayor intensidad en las familias con menores ingresos.

Sin embargo, el margen de posibilidades “de los menos favorecidos” se ve aún más restringido al observar las condiciones estructurales sociales. Es decir, las condiciones de desigualdad no parten sólo de una distribución desigual en el ingreso, sino también de lo que se ha construido social, cultural e históricamente como las prácticas en el consumo de un determinado bien.

Así este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar que la elección de una vivienda no sólo es producto de la erogación de los recursos económicos disponibles, si no también que el consumo, en este en este caso de la vivienda, es producto de lo que social y culturalmente se ha construido como las formas del “habitar” en cada una de las familias y en cada uno de los campos sociales.
Iglesia y vida cotidiana. La consolidación del cristianismo en Occidente y su repercusión en las élites medievales
Authors: Navarrete Cano Isbeth
Published: January 2024

Este artículo busca comprender cómo fue el proceso de consolidación de laIglesia como institución de poder en Occidente medieval (teniendo en cuenta susinjerencias en rubros como la educación, la economía y la moralidad), relacionándolo con los antecedentes del catolicismo romano, cuyas semejanzas y diferencias son claras, las cuales permitirán ubicar este fenómeno como hecho de larga duración.De igual manera tiene como objetivo analizar las repercusiones que tuvo en las élites, modificando su vida cotidiana y su percepción de la realidad. Por otro lado, ubicar a las normativas religiosas como determinantes en la conducta de las personas, esto gracias al temor de Dios y el “posible” fin del mundo.
Legitimidad y autonomismo: un acercamiento a la retórica política de la secesión hidrocálida y la conformación del estado de Aguascalientes
Authors: Gallegos Álvarez Rodrigo Manuel
Published: January 2024

En los diferentes procesos vinculados a la historia política del Méxicodecimonónico, la separación de Aguascalientes del estado de Zacatecas es uno de los eventos más peculiares en el sentido de las implicaciones y desarrollo de losacontecimientos. Pues bien, el presente trabajo busca retomar el proceso de emancipación y la consolidación de la independencia estatal, a través de la historiografía existente sobre este proceso, buscando destacar cual es la retórica emanada y subyacente a dichos eventos, sin desentenderse del contexto nacional y regional, así como de las influencias que tuvieron estos en el proceso de conformación de la naciente entidad política.
Una hazaña como pocas: la banda del apache Rafael en Nueva Vizcaya, 1804-1810
Authors: Cruz García Horacio
Published: January 2024

Este artículo es un acercamiento al caso de una banda de tres apaches,comandados por uno llamado Rafael, que cometieron crímenes en Nueva Vizcaya entre 1804 y 1810. El objetivo es analizar las “estrategias” del grupo que les permitió operar durante seis años, dentro del contexto de las llamadas guerras indias. El artículo consta de una presentación del territorio de actividades de la banda, así como los antecedentes de las relaciones entre españoles e indígenas en el septentrión novohispano. Después se analiza la fuente principal del caso, un Cuaderno histórico que detalla las actividades de la banda, y concluye con una reflexión final.
La Biblioteca Histórica de La Iberia de Anselmo de la Portilla: historia de un proyecto editorial, 1869-1875
Authors: Guzmán Sandoval Alberto
Published: January 2024

El propósito principal de este trabajo es analizar la conformación de la Biblioteca Histórica de La Iberia, periódico fundado en 1867 por el español establecido en México Anselmo de la Portilla. Se trató de un proyecto editorial que reunió diversas obras históricas tocantes a la Conquista de México y los tres siglos del período colonial, y que se publicaron entre los años 1870 y 1875, a través de entregas diarias en el folletín de dicho periódico y la impresión por separado de volúmenes seriados. Para entender su conformación, se consultaron diversas fuentes periodísticas y bibliográficas inscritas en la temporalidad antes referida, que hicieron posible identificar la razones que impulsaron a su editor a crear una colección bibliográfica de esta clase, las obras que la integraron, los personajes que participaron en su proceso de edición, y los problemas a los que se enfrentó una vez que sus ejemplares fueron dándose a conocer (como la falta de suscriptores, entre otros).
Del romanticismo al nacionalismo musical mexicano (1882-1925): Manuel M. Ponce, ¿el primer músico nacionalista?
Authors: Castro Escobar Diana Guadalupe
Published: January 2024

Manuel María Ponce Cuellar (1882-1948) es considerado el “padre del nacionalismo musical mexicano” o el “primer músico nacionalista”, sin embargo, esto ha sido debatido. En el presente trabajo se analizará la biografía, así como la producción musical de este compositor tomando en cuenta sus épocas romántica y nacionalista, con el fin de notar sus influencias, así como remarcar la primera de estas épocas que con frecuencia es opacada por la segunda. Este trabajo también se pregunta cómo es que parte de la historiografía lo define con respecto a su supuesta paternidad de este movimiento, por esto, la última parte de este texto contiene un breve recuento del debate sobre dicha cuestión.
Investigation of 3D Printed Underwater Thruster Propellers Using CFD and Structural Simulations
Authors: Kiss-Nagy Krisztián , Simongáti Győző , Ficzere Péter
Published: January 2024

Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) and Autonomous or Remotely Operated Underwater vehicles (AUV, ROV) are developing and spreading rapidly in various industries. A common feature of these vehicles is that they are propelled by small plastic (or metal) propellers in most cases. Additive manufacturing can offer an excellent opportunity for rapid prototyping and the development of new models. This paper aims to investigate the fundamental aspects to be considered in the geometric design and manufacturing of small (diameter less than 100 mm) PLA (Polylactic acid) propellers 3D-printed using Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technology. In-service deformation of 3D-printed PLA ducted propellers with average geometry was investigated to determine the effect on the thrust and torque on the blades. For this purpose, one-directional FSI (Fluid Solid Interaction) simulations were performed using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and structural simulations. The propeller CAD geometries were generated using an in-house MATLAB script. The variable parameters of each version are the thickness, skew, and rake of the propeller blades. For the structural simulations, it was considered that the material properties of PLA parts printed with FFF technology depend on the print orientation. The results of the simulations show that except for extreme geometries (e.g., thin blades, skew, or rake more than 10°), the deformation of small PLA ducted propellers is not significant. CFD studies of the deformed geometries have shown that the resulting deformation has no significant effect on the thrust and torque of the propeller and thruster.
Classification Signs of Changes in the Economy
Authors:   Prydniprovsk State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Dnipro, Ukraine, Sydorov Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

In environmental variability, timely identification of changes is the most urgent task of the socio-economic system, which is designed to ensure its stable functioning and qualitative transformations to enter a new round of development. The analysis of recent studies shows that the approaches to classifying changes presented in the scientific literature differ and require systematization. In this regard, the article's purpose is the systematization of approaches to the classification of changes and the application of the distribution method to changes that are considered from the point of view of activity and performance approaches. The subject of this research is changes as a separate scientific category and their varieties inherent in socio-economic systems of different levels. At the same time, the economy is considered a whole, multi-level, complex system, the elements of which are connected with the external environment; therefore, many factors can cause transformation, which, in the absence of purposeful actions to detect and regulate the process of such changes, can have significant destructive consequences. At the same time, certain changes can generate opportunities to accelerate the transition to a new type of economy and a new quality of life. The approaches presented in the article – activity (change as an action or process – a set of actions) and performance (change as a result) allow you to systematize changes and correctly choose the means of overcoming negative and maximizing their positive consequences. The author distinguished two principle directions of classification, namely essential (from "essence") and parametric (from "parameter"). Parametric and essential classification signs of changes were systematized. The possibilities of applying these classification signs in the context of activity and performance approaches to changes have been revealed.
Employee Performance Model: Analysis of Training, Organizational Culture and Work Environment by Mediating Work Discipline
Authors: Alkaf Abdur Rachman , Yunus Eddy , Ady Sri Utami
Published: January 2024

Purpose- This research provides a new strategy for stakeholders regarding factors influencing the improvement of employee performance through work discipline in the Indonesian Air Force.Design/Methodology- This is quantitative research. The research population consisted of all Indonesian Air Force employees. The sample size for this research was 400 employees. Data collection was survey with a questionnaire. This study utilized Smart PLS version 3.2.9 and data analysis employed PLS-SEM.Findings- The findings indicate that organizational culture, work environment and work discipline significantly impact employee performance. Additionally, training, organizational culture, and work environment have an effect on work discipline and work discipline acts as a mediator in the relationship between training, organizational culture and work environment with employee performance.Practical Implications- The practical implications can assist the Indonesian Air Force in enhancing employee performance and creating a better work environment. Through appropriate actions, the organization can achieve improved outcomes in pursuing its objectives.
Genomic landscape of patients in a phase II study of zanubrutinib in ibrutinib- and/or acalabrutinib-intolerant patients with B-cell malignancies
Authors: Xu Linlin , Shadman Mazyar , Flinn Ian W. , Levy Moshe Y. , Porter Ryan , Burke John M. , Zafar Syed F. , Cultrera Jennifer L. , Misleh Jamal , Kingsley Edwin C. , Yimer Habte A. , Freeman Benjamin , Chaudhry Arvind , Tumula Praveen K. , Gandhi Mitul D. , Crescenzo Rocco , By Kunthel , Cohen Aileen , Chen Dih-Yih , Idoine Adam , Manda Sudhir , Sharman Jeff P. , Ramakrishnan Vanitha
Published: January 2024

Not available.
The aggravating fury rituximab obliterated
Authors: Mahadevia Himil , Al-Obaidi Ammar , Cossor Furha
Published: January 2024

Not available.
Wing morphometry of worker bees of Kharkiv, Sumy and Poltava regions of Ukraine
Authors: Babenko V. , Galatyuk O. , Cherevatov V. , Yarovets V. , Hryhorkiv L. , Kalashnikov O. , Egoshin L. , Romanyshyn T.
Published: January 2024

The affiliation of local bee populations spread across the territory of Ukraine to the subspecies A. m. carnica, A. m. macedonica, A. m. mellifera, and A. m. caucasica has been studied previously in most cases using various phenotypic characteristics, and in some cases, through the study of mitochondrial DNA. According to previous morphometric studies, it was not possible to identify bee families that could be qualified as "purebred". The aim of this study was to investigate three apiaries from different regions of Ukraine where selection measures are systematically carried out to reproduce and preserve the local population of Ukrainian steppe bees, subspecies A. m. macedonica. The goal was to confirm this breeding positioning and find bee families suitable for further breeding work. The study focused on the wing phenotypes of worker bees. In this work, 10 traits were considered as wing phenotypes: seven indices Ci, Dbi, Disc.sh, Ri, Ci.2, Ci.3, Ci.2.1, and three angles A4, E9, J10. Statistical data processing methods and the STATISTICA software package were used as research tools. A total of 5200 wings of worker bees from 53 apiaries in the Kharkiv, Sumy, and Poltava regions were studied. The classification of wings in the Sumy and Poltava regions was carried out into four clusters, while in Kharkiv, it was into three clusters. Preliminary classification based on Euclidean distances using the mean values of traits for individual wing clusters and taking into account the Mahalanobis distances between cluster centroids formed three data arrays labeled as "UkrStep" and "UkrStep.2," which were attributed to the subspecies A. m. macedonica, and "Carnica," attributed to the subspecies A. m. carnica. These can be used as regional standards for studying bee families in this part of Ukraine with the aim of establishing their probable breed. It was found that the population of Ukrainian steppe bees (62.2%) predominates by phenotype on the studied apiaries. For four bee families from the Kuzemin apiary, 92%-100% of worker bees belong to Ukrainian steppe bees. АOn the apiary in Kharkiv, only one bee family had 86% of worker bees belonging to the population of Ukrainian steppe bees. It is recommended to use queens from four bee families for breeding purposes: one queen from the Kharkiv apiary and three queens from the Kuzemin apiary.
Key words: Classical morphometry of worker bee wings, discriminant analysis.
LITERASI MEDIA SOSIAL DI SMPN 2 CABANGBUNGIN
Authors: Pramudita Diah Ayu , Primasari Winda , Faiz Ridlo Azi
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology and the use of social media among children presents new challenges in forming understanding and healthy behavior in using social media. This research aims to carry out community service in Jayabakti Village, Bekasi Regency with a focus on social media literacy to prevent negative impacts such as peer conflict, cyberbullying, and exposure to hoax information, especially for junior high school students. This activity involves students actively uploading photos/posters and captions that comply with social media ethics. The implementation method is in the form of socialization and training at SMPN 2 Cabangbungin. This is used with the aim of increasing understanding of the benefits and negative impacts of using social media, ethics and manners, as well as content or uploads that are not suitable for children to watch. The results of this activity show that students have become more aware of the impact of social media use and can analyze content better. This activity helps students become smart and responsible social media users.
BERSIH DIRI BERSIH LINGKUNGAN BERSIH NEGARA
Authors: Faris Muhammad , Indah Muslimah Alfiana , Putra Purnama
Published: January 2024

Community servicel discusses the importance of awareness regarding personal hygiene, clean environment, and a clean nation through socialization among junior high school students is highlighted in this journal. The issues addressed include the students’ limited understanding of the importance of maintaining personal hygiene and a clean environment, as well as the positive impacts on both the village and the nation. The research implementation method involves an educational approach through seminars, creativity, and interactive discussions, facilitated in collaboration and synergy with relevant stakeholders and supporters. The outcomes of the activities will demonstrate an enhanced understanding among students concerning personal hygiene, the environment, and their social responsibilities as citizens. This socialization is also anticipated to successfully increase students participation in environmental cleanliness activities, inspiring positive actions on a small scale that contribute to the improvement of their surrounding environment. In conclusion, an educational approach and effective socialization in instilling the values of personal hygiene, environmental consciousness, and nationalism in junior high school students can shape a responsible and conscientious younger generation, committed to cleanliness and the progress of both the village and the nation.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA MENJAGA SISTEM SALURAN DRAINASE DI LINGKUNGAN DESA LENGGAHSARI
Authors: Pratama Ridho Pria , Danapriatna Nana , Fakhran Al Ramadhan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The aim of community service activities is related to socializing the importance of maintaining the drainage system in Lenggahsari Village to increase community awareness, change community behavior to be more concerned about drainage channels, as well as active community participation in efforts to maintain and protect the drainage system and the village environment. The service method applies a socialization method targeting residents of Lenggahsari Village. The impact of the success of the program shows that residents are very enthusiastic about the socialization carried out because they gain new knowledge, residents become more concerned about the potential dangers to health and the environment if the channel is left in bad condition, and the creation of an approach program for residents who are less concerned about the environment to be more raising awareness.