bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancements in Spectrophotometric Techniques for Antipsychotic Drug Determination: A Comprehensive Review of Methodologies and Applications
Authors: - Tanaya S. Bahadure , - Sakshi G. Kancharlawar , - Rohan S. Chavhan , - Ajinkya V. Gulhane* , - M. D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Antipsychotic drugs are crucial for managing mental health disorders, necessitating precise analytical techniques for their determination in clinical and forensic contexts. Spectrophotometry, owing to its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability, is widely used for this purpose. This review comprehensively explores the advancements in spectrophotometric techniques for antipsychotic drug determination, covering chemometric applications, novel derivatization methods, and environmentally sustainable practices. Challenges such as limited sensitivity, matrix complexity, and interference are discussed alongside emerging solutions, including AI-driven chemometric models, nano-sensors, and quantum dots. Comparisons with advanced analytical techniques like LC-MS underscore spectrophotometry's relative strengths and limitations. The review also highlights future directions, emphasizing the need for enhanced sensitivity, bioanalytical applications, and high-throughput methodologies. Innovations in instrumentation, such as portable devices and 3D-printed spectrophotometers, offer promising avenues for research and practical implementation. By addressing current challenges and leveraging technological advancements, spectrophotometry can continue to play a vital role in pharmaceutical and forensic sciences.
Analysis of Various Forms of Buddhist Idols in Ancient Times
Authors: - Dr. Raj Kumar
Published: January 2025

Buddhist idols in ancient times are the result of the basic teachings of Buddhism, devotional tradition and socio-cultural environment. The creation of Buddha idols was not only a symbol of religious faith, but it also presents a mirror of the art, culture and philosophy of that time. Analyzing the various forms of Buddhist idols helps us understand how Buddhism developed a deep and meaningful medium of worship for its followers. Initially, the followers of Buddhism believed in Buddha as a witness and teacher, due to which his idols were created in symbolic form. Gradually, with the development of traditions of devotion and worship, idols of Buddha started being created. This process involved the development of various styles and artistic trends that reflect the evolution of Buddhism. Ancient Buddhist statues, such as those of Mathura and Gandhara, were not only expressions of devotion but also aimed to guide towards social unity and welfare of humanity. Various postures, such as Abhaya Mudra, Varada Mudra, and Dhyana Mudra, express various aspects of the Buddha's teachings. Thus, the analysis of Buddhist statues is necessary not only from the religious and artistic point of view but also from the social, cultural and philosophical point of view. This study helps us understand the depth of intellectualism, art, and religious sentiment of ancient Indian society, and shows how Buddhism created a unique identity through various cultural changes.
Intelligent Drainage Cleaning And Monitoring System
Authors: - Neeraj Raju , - Dijith Jayan , - Lavanya Pradeep , - A V Gouwri Lakshmi , - Neethu Susan Alex
Published: January 2025

In this developing era, the development leads to the rapid increase in the production of waste in our Nation. This results in the occurrence of clogs, which may lead to many problems like pandemics, floods, etc. This project proposes a novel real-time and IoT-based intelligent drainage cleaning and monitoring system to mitigate urban flooding and ensure efficient Drainage management. This integrates sensors, IoT devices, and machine learning algorithms that identify blockages, track water levels, and provide the risks of flooding. Data analytics are used in real time, hence there will be immediate decisions taken; mechanisms are available to automate the cleaning so that there will be the prompt
removal of the blockage. Thus, robotic cleaners, and other devices with such capabilities can be remotely controlled and managed. It means operators will not be on-site for immediate action. The system, through a centralized monitoring dashboard, shall provide real-time updates on the status of the entire drainage network. Such alerts for potential blockages, water levels, and maintenance schedules shall be displayed on the dashboard. Also, ensure that durable, cost-effective materials are used for the system components such as sensors, robotic cleaners, and thereby ensures affordability, especially for deployment in developing regions.
Quantum-Classical Hybrid Cancer Classification System
Authors: - Mohammed Sufiyan , - Anas Niaz , - Saifuddin Syed , - Syed Riyan
Published: January 2025

The integration of quantum computing with classical machine learning presents novel approaches to solving complex problems. This research focuses on developing a Quantum-Classical Hybrid Cancer Classification System using a quantum variational circuit for feature extraction and a classical SVM model for comparison. Breast cancer datasets were analyzed to demonstrate the potential of hybrid quantum-classical models in medical diagnostics. The results show that the quantum model achieves comparable performance to classical models with distinctive computational efficiency, offering a promising pathway for the future of quantum machine learning in healthcare.
Gestational Pemphigoid: A Comprehensive Review of Clinical Features, Differential Diagnosis, and Management Strategies with Case Report
Authors: - Guelzim Khalid , - Hamza Messaoudi , - Benlghazi Abdelhamid , - Benali Saad , - Rachid Ait Bouhou , - Fatima Elmangoub , - Moulay Mehdi El Hassani , - Jaouad Kouach
Published: January 2025

Gestational pemphigoid (GP) is a rare autoimmune blistering disorder that typically occurs in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Characterized by pruritic, tense blisters primarily affecting the abdomen and extremities, GP can lead to significant discomfort and potential complications for both the mother and fetus. The condition is caused by the production of autoantibodies against basement membrane proteins, resulting in subepithelial blister formation. Differential diagnoses include other pregnancy-related dermatoses, such as pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP) and drug-induced bullous eruptions. Histopathological findings typically reveal subepidermal vesicles and lympho-eosinophilic infiltrates, although direct immunofluorescence may be negative in some cases. Management primarily involves symptomatic treatment with corticosteroids and antihistamines, leading to favorable outcomes for most patients. This review highlights the clinical features, differential diagnoses, and management strategies for gestational pemphigoid, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and intervention to ensure maternal and fetal health
A Common, Cure and Curative Study of 21 Traditional plants used in COVID-19 pandemic time
Authors: - Kamal Kant Sharma , - Laxmi Kant Sharma , - Shiv Kumar
Published: January 2025

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people across the globe turned to traditional and ethnobotanical remedies to boost immunity, alleviate symptoms, and prevent infections. Plants have long been a vital source of medicine, and many common herbs and plants possess antimicrobial, antiviral, and immunomodulatory properties. This paper delves into the botanical names, useful parts, common names, family names, and medicinal uses of various plants such as Zingiber (Ginger), Capsicum, Azadirachta (Neem), Aloe, and others, in relation to COVID-19 prevention and protection. The plants examined have been used in traditional medicine for centuries and have gained renewed attention for their potential roles in combating viral infections, particularly in light of the global health crisis posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Efficacy in Disbursement, Pattern of Usage and Impact of Old Age Pension Schemes in the Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: - Nitya Shukla
Published: January 2025

This study, titled ‘The Efficacy in Disbursement, Pattern of Usage and Impact of Old Age Pension Schemes in the Jabalpur district of Madhya Pradesh’, examines the utilisation of pension funds by vulnerable elderly populations and evaluates the adequacy of these schemes in fulfilling their basic needs across various socio-economic groups. It explores the impact of pensions on beneficiaries’ quality of life while identifying barriers and difficulties in the regular disbursement process. By analysing systemic inefficiencies and incorporating insights into technological advancements, the study aims to propose reforms for a streamlined, impactful pension delivery mechanism. The findings aim to ensure smooth, continuous, and meaningful support for elderly beneficiaries who often lack familial or societal aid.
Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Program On Knowledge Regarding Medico Legal Issues
Authors: - Prof. Babita Agrawal
Published: January 2025

The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding medico legal issues among the students of B Sc Nursing 4th year of SAMCON, Bhopal an order to achieve the objectives, an evaluative research approach was adopted, and non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select the samples. The Sample consists of 40 students of B.sc Nursing 4th year of SAM College of Nursing Bhopal. The study was conducted over a period of 3 weeks. The instrument used for the study was a 30 structured questionnaire. The knowledge of B.sc nursing student regarding medico legal issues
Electronic Learning Instruction in Cookery Ii: Its Acceptability
Authors: - DARYL JOE C. MERCADO
Published: January 2025

This study examines the acceptability of Electronic Learning Instruction (ELI) in Cookery for Grade 11 students in District V, Division of City Schools, Manila. It aims to enhance the delivery of quality instruction and improve learner performance by assessing key aspects such as Learning Outcomes, Content, Activities, Evaluation, Organization, Language and Style, Navigation, and Usefulness. The research was conducted across five high schools: Manuel Araullo High School, Manila High School, Manuel A. Roxas High School, Ignacio Villamor High School, and President Corazon C. Aquino High School.
Through a mixed-methods approach combining surveys, interviews, and evaluations, the study analyzed the effectiveness of ELI in addressing the needs of technical-vocational education in Cookery. Findings highlight the strengths and areas for improvement in the implementation of e-learning tools, providing actionable recommendations for educators and policymakers. These insights aim to foster a more engaging and effective learning environment, ensuring better alignment with the competencies required in the Cookery curriculum.
Rongmei Outlook Towards Life, Death and the Afterlife
Authors: - Hiamthuiyang James
Published: January 2025

The Rongmei tribe, an indigenous Naga community from Northeast India, has a rich cultural and spiritual heritage that shapes their outlook on life, death, and the afterlife. Life for the Rongmei is deeply intertwined with nature and community, emphasising harmony with the environment and strong social bonds. Death is viewed as a natural part of the life cycle, and elaborate funeral rites are performed to honour the deceased and ensure their peaceful transition to the afterlife. The Rongmei believe in the continuation of the soul’s journey after death, where it reunites with ancestors and the divine. Ancestral worship and rituals play a significant role in maintaining this connection. Despite the influence of Christianity, many Rongmei people strive to preserve their traditional beliefs and practices, often blending them with new religious influences. This study explores the Rongmei tribe’s unique perspectives on life, death, and the afterlife, highlighting the importance of cultural preservation and syncretism in their spiritual practices.
The Economic Impacts of Ai-driven Agriculture on Small-scale Farmers in Emerging Economics
Authors: - Rishab R , - Prajwal M , - Somashekara G , - Santhrupth H R
Published: January 2025

AI-driven agriculture represents a transformative approach to modern farming, offering small-scale farmers in emerging economies an opportunity to enhance productivity, optimize resource allocation, and increase profitability. This paper examines the economic impact of adopting AI technologies, such as precision farming tools, automated irrigation systems, and predictive analytics, on small-scale farming. Through an analysis of market trends, case studies, and econometric modelling, the study reveals how AI integration can address challenges like resource scarcity and market inefficiencies, reshaping the agricultural landscape. Key findings suggest that while AI adoption significantly enhances productivity and income, barriers such as cost, lack of awareness, and infrastructural deficits hinder widespread implementation. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations to bridge these gaps and maximize AI’s potential for sustainable agricultural growth.
International Law and Diplomatic Relations International Leadership Center Understanding Crimes Against Humanity in South Sudan: Impact, Challenges, and Paths to Justice
Authors: - William Romano Ujika Ucon , - Dr. Issam Zanati
Published: January 2025

This dissertation investigates crimes against humanity in South Sudan, focusing on the socio-political challenges following its independence from Sudan in 2011. It examines the widespread atrocities during the civil conflict that began in December 2013, marked by ethnic violence, mass killings, and severe human rights abuses. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes secondary sources such as government reports, academic literature, and media accounts to understand the factors behind the conflict and the ensuing humanitarian crisis. Key findings reveal that despite the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005 and South Sudan’s independence, the new state faced significant structural weaknesses. These included poor infrastructure, limited human capital, fragile political institutions, and pervasive corruption, all exacerbated by deep ethnic divisions. The study critically evaluates the judicial system’s role in addressing crimes against humanity, highlighting its inefficacy and lack of legitimacy, which hinder post-conflict peace building. The dissertation also assesses international interventions, particularly the deployment of peacekeeping forces under United Nations Security Council Resolution 2132, and their mixed success in reducing violence and protecting civilians. Additionally, it examines survivors’ expectations of reparations, emphasizing the disparity between international justice standards and the reality in South Sudan’s justice system. In conclusion, the research stresses the importance of establishing robust, inclusive legal frameworks supported by international cooperation to ensure accountability and justice for victims. It provides practical recommendations for policymakers, legal experts, and international organizations to strengthen judicial reform and peace building in post-conflict settings. This work contributes to the broader discourse on state-building and transitional justice, offering insights to address crimes against humanity and promote sustainable peace in South Sudan.
The Current Agricultural Technology Transfer Policy in Colombia Modeled through Dynamic Performance Governance
Authors: Roa-Ortiz Santiago A. , Cala-Vitery Favio
Published: January 2025

This paper accounts for public policies on agricultural technology transfer policy in Colombia and is modeled on the actual policy, illustrating how the “Dynamic Performance Governance” framework can solve some problems that have occurred and currently arise, and could affect the long-term objectives of the National Agricultural Innovation System. Our results reveal a virtuous circle (positive loop) potentiating the country’s growth and development, based on government investments in science and technology to increase productivity in the Colombian countryside, thus increasing both sustainability and gross agricultural domestic product. However, this has not been achieved due to two types of technology transfer delays for rural producers. The first one is generated by the definition of the technological territorial demands followed by decision-makers when prioritizing interventions. The second one relates to the lack of agricultural extension and technical assistance services that restrict the results generated by agricultural research from being transferred and their subsequent adoption by end-users.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Promotor atas adanya Wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh Investor dalam penyelenggaraan Acara Festival Pesta Rakyat 2023
Authors: Meutuah Ratu , Qomarudin Heri
Published: January 2025

Semakin banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang kini gemar untuk menikmati acara-acara musik yang dikemas secara kreatif. Salah satunya acara Festival Pesta Rakyart 2023, dibuat oleh PT MSR selaku promotor dikemas dalam bentuk edukasi entertainment. Memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan, PT AM tertarik untuk bekerjasama dengan PT MSR dalam penyelenggaraannya. Kedua belah pihak sepakat dalam suatu perjanjian investasi. Dalam waktu perencanaan acara yang singkat, PT AM selaku investor melakukan perbuatan ingkar janji atau wanprestasi. Persiapan untuk penyelenggaraan acara tetap berjalan, tetapi PT MSR mengalami kerugian karena harus bertanggungjawab dengan vendor-vendor yang telah bekerjasama. PT MSR memiliki hak untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban kepada PT AM yang telah disepakati dalam perjanjian yang dibuat. Kenyataannya, PT AM tetap tidak memiliki itikad yang baik untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Maka dari itu muncul permasalahan dalam perjanjian yang telah disepakati bersama.
Pengaruh Dimensi Butiran Tongkol Jagung Serta Komposisi Perekat Terhadap Kemampuan Isolasi Panas
Authors: Rumagit Paul M. , Rasuh Tonny A. , Tulung Fransiscus J. , Pangow Tammy T.V. , Wakari Agnes J.E.
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil berupa insulator energi panas  yang murah, efektif, alami, dan ramah lingkungan untuk mendukung konsep Green and Sustainable Energy System. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat spesimen papan partisi yang terbuat dari tongkol jagung (Zea mays L) dengan menggunakan perekat dari bahan alami, adapun pengujian material dilakukan untuk mencari nilai konduktivitas dari bahan uji sesuai dengan standart uji yang berlaku.  Metode penelitian diawali dengan proses penghancuran tongkol jagung, kemudian disaring dengan ukuran M-50, M-80 dan M-100 (Mesh), mencampurkan perekat bahan tepung kanji dengan komposisi 1: 2 & 1:4 , dan perekat lem Epoxi dengan komposisi 1:1,5 & 1: 2 , uji konduktivitas dilakukan menggunakan kotak uji dengan waktu 12 menit yang diamati setiap 2 menit. Data terbaik diperoleh dari hasil pengujian adalah untuk pencampuran lem Kanji didapatkan nilai konduktivitasnya = 0,01018257 J / ms pada mesh 100 perbadingan (1: 2) dengan pemberian tekanan penampang permukaan 10 kg, dan untuk campuran lem epoxi didapatkan nilai konduktivitasnya = 0,010614466 J / ms  pada mesh 100 perbandingan (1: 2) pemberian tekanan penampang permukaan 20 kg.
PENCEGAHAN DEPRESI PADA ANAK KORBAN BENCANA DI DESA SARAMPAD CIANJUR
Authors: Mahyar Suara  , Bayu Laksmana Jati
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Masa anak-anak merupakan masa pertumbuhanemas menuju remaja . Tugas perkembangan anak menyelesaikankrisis identitas yang merupakan tantangan psikososial. Perubahanidentitas diri yang tidak sesuai dengan masa perkembangannyamengakibatkan meningkatnya emosi dan berujung pada kondisidepresi. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian dengan menggunakankuesioner depresi yang disebarkan kepada anak-anak desaSarampad Cianjur dengan jumlah 30 anak, hasilnya semua anakmengalami depresi: depresi ringan 40,0%, sedang 40,0 % danberat 20%, sehingga dilakukan tindakan untuk mengatasi depresidengan Tehnik Relaksasi Guided Imagery.
Metode : Metode Teknik Relaksasi Guided Imagery dilakukantiga tahapan: pertama demostrasi kepada semua yaitu 30 anakyang mengalami depresi, kedua anak melakukan TehnikRelaksasi Guided Imagery setiap satu hari, selama satu minggu,ketiga disebarkan kembali kuesioner.
Hasil : Hasil tingkat depresi menjadi menurun yaitu depresi ringan63,3%, sedang 23,3%dan berat 13,3%. Hasil analisis didapatkan pValue 0,000 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yangsignifikan antara sebelum dan setelah tindakan Guide Imagerypada anak yang mengalami depresi di Desa Sarampad Cianjur.
Kesimpulan : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tehnik relaksasi GuidedImagery bisa diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah deperesi padaanak-anak . Diharapkan tehnik tersebut bisa diterapkan untukmengatasi masalah depresi pada anak-anak korban bencanadengan pendampingan dari relawan bimbingan Konselingsehingga diperlukan adanya pelatihan lanjut tentang tehnikrelaksasi Guided Imagery.
PENCEGAHAN DAN EDUKASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH PASAR BARU JATIBENING
Authors: Tuty Yanuarti  , Novita  , Lili Farlikhatun
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Penyebaran virus Covid-19 sangat cepat danhampir semua negara terjangkit Covid-19, termasuk Indonesiadalam waktu beberapa bulan. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan untukmemberi informasi kepada seluruh masyarakat Pasar BaruJatibening tentang Pencegahan dan Edukasi Covid-19 danmemberi informasi kepada masyarakat agar menghindarikerumunan, mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah kontak danselalu menggunakan masker
Metode : Tahapan kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu persiapan kegiatan,penyuluhan, penutupan, sasaran, output dan outcome
Hasil : Memberikan edukasi dan membagikan masker secaragratis bagi masyarakat yang tidak mengenakan masker. Selamakegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung tampak masyarakat menjadilebih peduli dan mendengarkan arahan dari pemberi materi.
Kesimpulan : Penyuluhan tentang Pencegahan dan EdukasiCovid-19 di wilayah Pasar Baru Jatibening telah terlaksanadengan baik
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA MELALUI PENERAPAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT DI KECAMATAN RAWALUMBU
Authors: Mariyani  , Abela Mayunita  , Rahayu Khairiyah  , Ida Oktiana  , Lita Lutfiah
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Lanjut usia merupakan tahap akhir dariperkembangan hidup manusia. Pada tahap ini terjadi kemundurandan penurunan fungsi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Perubahantersebut berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Lansiamenjadi mandiri, produktif dan sehat jika ditunjang dengankualitas hidup yang baik, hal ini juga akan menjadikan lansiatidak mudah sakit, serta mempercepat proses kesembuhan apabilapasien jatuh sakit.
Metode : Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melaluipemberdayaan lansia dan kader melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan,pendidikan kesehatan pada lansia serta pelatihan pada kaderlansia.
Hasil : Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di dapatkanpeningkatan tekanan darah sebanyak 42 lansia (42%) sedangkanuntuk pemeriksaan asam urat dari 50 lansia yang melakukanpemeriksaan didapatkan 5 (5%) mengalami peningkatan, dankadar glukosa darah sebanyak 8 (8%) lansia yang mengalamipeningkatan. Hasil pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan 75%pengetahuan lansia meningkat.
Kesimpulan : Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat melauipendidikan kesehatan pada lansia dan pelatihan pada kader efektifditerapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
A Rare Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Concomitant Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge
Authors: Made Cantika Kumara Dipa  , Ketut Suryana
Published: January 2025

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are chronic conditions with complex pathophysiologies. While both diseases can affect the gastrointestinal tract, their co-occurrence is rare and presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This case report describes a patient with SLE who developed IBD, highlighting the complexities of managing such cases.
Case presentation: A 27-year-old female with a history of SLE presented with hematochezia, abdominal pain, and weight loss. A colonoscopy revealed findings consistent with IBD. The patient's SLE was well-controlled on immunosuppressive therapy, but the addition of IBD required careful medication adjustments to manage both conditions effectively.
Conclusion: The coexistence of SLE and IBD is an uncommon but significant clinical scenario. This case underscores the importance of a thorough evaluation of IBD in SLE patients presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach to optimize treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes.
Magnesium and Osteoporosis: A Meta-Analysis of the Effects on Bone Turnover Markers, Fracture Incidence, and Quality of Life
Authors: Sari Mia Indah , Surya Darma
Published: January 2025

Background: Osteoporosis, a prevalent bone disease characterized by reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and increased fracture risk, poses a significant public health challenge. Magnesium, an essential mineral involved in bone metabolism, has emerged as a potential therapeutic agent. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of magnesium supplementation on bone turnover markers, fracture incidence, and quality of life in individuals with osteoporosis.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted from January 2013 to December 2024 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the impact of magnesium supplementation on adults diagnosed with osteoporosis. The primary outcomes were changes in bone turnover markers (serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and osteocalcin), fracture incidence, and quality of life scores. Standardized mean differences (SMD) and risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using random-effects models.
Results: Nine RCTs met the inclusion criteria, encompassing a total of 825 participants. Magnesium supplementation demonstrated a significant improvement in bone turnover markers, with a decrease in serum alkaline phosphatase (SMD = -0.35; 95% CI: -0.62, -0.08; p = 0.01) and osteocalcin (SMD = -0.29; 95% CI: -0.51, -0.07; p = 0.009). A trend towards reduced fracture incidence was observed in the magnesium group (RR = 0.72; 95% CI: 0.51, 1.02; p = 0.06). Furthermore, magnesium supplementation significantly improved quality of life scores, as measured by the Osteoporosis Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) (SMD = 0.41; 95% CI: 0.15, 0.67; p = 0.002).
Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides evidence that magnesium supplementation may have beneficial effects on bone turnover markers and quality of life in individuals with osteoporosis. Although a trend towards reduced fracture incidence was observed, further large-scale RCTs are warranted to confirm this finding.
Iterative Scheme for the Darcy-Forchheimer Problem with Pressure Boundary Condition
Authors: Al Dbaissy Rim , Sayah Toni
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses the Darcy-Forchheimer problem with pressure boundary conditions. We employ finite element methods to discretize the system and introduce an iterative scheme to solve the resulting nonlinear discrete problem. The well-posedness and convergence of this iterative approach are then demonstrated. Finally, we present several numerical experiments to validate the proposed numerical schemes.
OTEC Systems’ Heat Losses in Pipes
Authors: Aresti L. , Onoufriou T. , Michailides C. , Christodoulides P.
Published: January 2025

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) systems utilize the temperature difference between surface seawater and deep seawater to produce electricity through a heat engine. A major disadvantage of the OTEC systems is that seawater temperature on the surface and on the seabed varies with the geographical location. This difference is also dependent on the depth and the distance from the coastline, where there are cases with the required temperature difference size to be found at a high distance from shore. This study evaluates the heat losses of the cold water pipe, where such long distances occur, and the subsequent effects for such cases. The current investigation is performed computationally and is based on the accurate estimation of the temperature difference between the deep seawater temperature and the inlet to the condenser temperature. Most literature studies do not consider any heat losses due to the transfer of the seawater when evaluating the performance of the CWP; however, in some cases, even a small temperature change can have a major effect on the output of the system.
Importancia de las habilidades digitales para la enseñanza universitaria: Revisión de literatura desde el año 2020.
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Cordillera, Acosta Karla Rebeca , Moreno Nasimba Elsa de los Ángeles ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Cordillera, Castillo Díaz Alejandro ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Cordillera
Published: January 2025

En el siglo XXI las habilidades digitales son importantes para la enseñanza en todas las modalidades educativas, la educación superior está en medio de una transformación digital significativa acelerada por la pandemia de COVID-19, destacando la necesidad urgente de que los educadores desarrollen y mejoren sus habilidades digitales para adaptarse a entornos de enseñanza en línea e híbridos. Estas habilidades permiten a los docentes enriquecer las clases con recursos, herramientas tecnológicas, implementar metodologías activas para el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, colaborativo que integran tecnología. La investigación utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, el cual recopiló datos de diversas fuentes académicas y científicas, incluyendo artículos científicos, libros, tesis e informes relevantes, seleccionando estudios revisados por pares en inglés y español disponibles en bases de datos reconocidas. En el análisis se consideró que desarrollar habilidades digitales para la enseñanza universitaria es fundamental para propiciar el ambiente de enseñanza-aprendizaje; el acelerado avance tecnológico ofrece la oportunidad de proponer y utilizar herramientas y recursos para implementarlos en las clases virtuales. Los autores enfatizaron que cuando se trata de la enseñanza universitaria, se debe tomar en cuenta la implementación del aprendizaje práctico y basado en proyectos, para que los futuros profesionales puedan aplicar lo estudiado. Finalmente, se sostuvo que todos los individuos que formen parte de un entorno educativo deben adaptarse a los cambios de la educación en línea, y trabajar de manera conjunta a través de la comunicación y la colaboración entre todos los agentes con el objetivo de tener un rendimiento académico de calidad.
Hyvinvointivaltio kamppailukäsitteenä
Authors: Kettunen Pauli
Published: January 2025

Hyvinvointivaltion käsite nousi suureen suosioon hyvinvointivaltion rakentamiskauden päätyttyä. Nykyisin lähes kaikki puolueet ja etujärjestöt julistautuvat hyvinvointivaltion pelastajiksi. Näin menettelevät myös ne, jotka ajavat sosiaaliturvan leikkauksia ja työelämän kollektiivisen sopimusjärjestelmän heikennyksiä. Artikkeli käsittelee hyvinvointivaltion käsitteen omaksumista, sen käyttötapaan, merkityssisältöön ja arvottamiseen liittyneitä ristiriitoja sekä sen kohoamista nykyiseen suosioonsa. Pääosin digitoidussa muodossa oleva aineisto koostuu lehdistöstä, puolue- ja hallitusohjelmista, puoluekokouspöytäkirjoista, valtiopäiväasiakirjoista ja aikalaiskirjallisuudesta.
Käsitehistoriallinen tarkastelu kyseenalaistaa kuvan hyvinvointivaltion rakentamisesta tämän käsitteen ohjaamana yhteisenä kansallisena projektina. Hyvinvointivaltion ja sen kanssa usein synonyymisesti käytetyn hyvinvointiyhteiskunnan käsitteen suosio kasvoi 1990-luvulla. Ristiriitoja kätkevällä monimielisyydellään nämä käsitteet tukivat kansallista konsensusta. Siinä hyvinvointivaltiota ja työmarkkinoiden keskitettyä sopimusjärjestelmää sovitettiin yhteen kansallisen kilpailukyvyn edistämisen kanssa. Jo ennen vuonna 2023 muodostettua hallitusta elinkeinoelämän edustajat ilmaisivat kuitenkin haluttomuutensa sitoutua tällaiseen konsensukseen. Oikeistohallituksen toteuttamaa suunnanmuutosta perustellaan hyvinvointivaltion pelastamisella. Tämä kertoo siitä, että hyvinvointivaltion käytäntöjen tiedetään olevan ihmisille tärkeitä, mutta ristiriidat siitä, mitä pelastetaan ja miten, heikentävät hyvinvointivaltion käsitteen konsensuaalista voimaa.
Relevance of N.A. Berdyaev's ideas about culture for modern societies
Authors: Левикова С.И.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматриваются идеи Н.А. Бердяева о культуре и цивилизации. Философ разводит эти социальные феномены, анализирует их сущность и указывает на характерные особенности. Анализ, проведенный автором, сохраняет актуальность и сегодня.

the article discusses N.A. Berdyaev's ideas about culture and civilization. The philosopher separates these social phenomena, analyzes their essence and points out their characteristic features. The analysis carried out by the author remains relevant today.
Forming the foundations of a regenerative economy as a path to achieving sustainable development goals
Authors: Авдокушин Е.Ф. , Кузнецова Е.Г. , Сударикова А.П.
Published: January 2025

проблемы регенеративной экономики становятся одной из важнейших тем, разрабатываемых зарубежными исследователями в последние десять лет. Это связано, с одной стороны, с поиском новых подходов к совершенствованию действующей модели капитализма, придания ему более «человеческого лица», а с другой стороны, является ответом на глобальные вызовы, стоящие перед человечеством в области экологии, эффективного использования ресурсов, сокращения неравенства по экономическому, социальному, технологическому и другим блокам современного социума. Несмотря на растущий поток публикаций по регенеративной экономике, углубленное понимание ее сущности, ее бизнес-модели, механизмов ее реализации остается во многом дискуссионным.

problems of regenerative economy have become one of the most important topics developed by foreign researchers in the last ten years. This is connected, on the one hand, with the search for new approaches to improving the current model of capitalism, giving it a more “human face”, and on the other hand, it is a response to the global challenges facing humanity in the field of ecology, efficient use of resources, reducing inequality in economic, social, technological and other blocks of modern society. Despite the growing flow of publications on the regenerative economy, an in-depth understanding of its essence, its business model, and the mechanism for its implementation remains largely controversial.
Demand and importance of additional professional education for students at pedagogical universities
Authors: Горохов С.А.
Published: January 2025

в современном мире происходят глубокие изменения: построение многополярного мира, развитие национальной системы образования. Все это требует новых методов, подходов и форм развития системы педагогического образования. Одним из элементов совершенствования системы образования может выступить такое направление, как развитие дополнительного профессионального образования и курсов повышения квалификации преподавателей, что станет необходимым компонентом системы непрерывного образования, а также создаст условия для формирования более гибкой и отзывчивой на изменения условий системы образования, предаст системе прогностические и адаптивные функции.

in the modern world, profound changes are taking place: the construction of a multipolar world, the progression of a national education system. All this requires new methods, approaches and forms of development of the teacher education system. One of the elements of improving the education system could be the development of additional professional education and advanced training courses for teachers, which will be a necessary component of the lifelong education system and will also create conditions for the formation of a more flexible and responsive education system to changes in conditions, provide the system with predictive and adaptive functions.
Optimization of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for patients with motor dysfunction following a stroke
Authors:   Rehabilitation, code 14.00.12, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Axmedjonovna Sharafova Inobat , qizi Saydaliyeva Sevara Shavkat ,   Master’s degree student, “Therapy: Folk Medicine”, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to optimize rehabilitation strategies for stroke patients with motor dysfunction by integrating traditional therapies with emerging technologies. A mixed-methods approach will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of a personalized rehabilitation program that combines physical therapy, occupational therapy, robotic-assisted therapy, virtual reality (VR), and neurostimulation. Participants will include stroke patients with motor impairments, and outcomes will be measured in terms of motor recovery, functional independence, and quality of life. Data will be analyzed through both quantitative (e.g., Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Stroke Impact Scale) and qualitative methods (e.g., interviews, thematic analysis). The study emphasizes the importance of patient-centered care and evidence-based practices, with the goal of providing more effective and individualized rehabilitation for stroke survivors.
TEACHING TASKS FOR DEVELOPING LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Karshi University of Economics and Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Shahodat Rahmatullayeva
Published: January 2025

The article presents the use of educational tasks in primary grades, their classification and description, an analytical study of the assignment, types, purpose of educational tasks and changes in the theory of educational tasks, reactions to new approaches, approaches to the advantages and disadvantages of educational tasks from textbooks.
THE MISCELLANEOUS SATIRE OF THE MASHRAB
Authors:   Independent researcher, responsible employee of the Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Tursunov Rustam M.
Published: January 2025

This article examines some works by Mashrab, the son of one of the great representatives of Uzbek classical literature, the mystic and thinker poet Boborakhim Mulla Vali (Valibobo), partly influenced by Mawlana Lutfi, Alisher Navoi, and mainly by the famous Azerbaijani poet Muhammad Fuzuli.

In particular, Mashrab's ghazals and tahmis written following Lutfi's ghazal "I love you...",

Navoi's ghazals with the parallels "Kelmadi", "Koshki"

and Fuzuli's ghazals "Meni jondan osandirdi..." and "Olandan sor", as well as his muhamma with the parallels "Ayrilmisham".

This ghazal, in the tahmis, is a comparative analysis of Mashrab's competition with Fuzuli in terms of art, and the success of the worthy continuation of the mystical ideas in the ghazal.
WORKING WITH VARIABLE EXPRESSIONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors:   Lecturer at Fergana State University, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Abbosovna Gofurova Mahfuza , Odina Xolmirzayeva ,   1st-year Student at Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the issue of working with variable expressions in primary school mathematics lessons.
A CREATIVE APPROACH TO DEVELOPING SPATIAL CONCEPTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Lecturer at Fergana State University, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Muhabbatxon Mamasaidova , Saidabegim Odilova ,   4th-year Student at Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article provides information about effective methods for developing spatial concepts in primary school students. It also highlights several practical activities in this regard. Play-based technologies are presented and their potential for fostering spatial concepts is discussed.
DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF FLAVONOIDS IN THE FOOD SUPPLEMENT "PSORALIN"
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kholboyev Yu.X. , Makhsumov А.G. ,   Tashkent Institute of Chemistry Technology, Uzbekistan, Askarov I.R. ,   Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This study presents the results of determining the flavonoid content in the food supplement "Psoralin." The objective was to quantify the flavonoid compounds using modern analytical techniques, such as spectrophotometry and chromatography. The analysis was conducted in accordance with established regulatory standards for evaluating the quality and safety of food supplements. The findings reveal that the flavonoid content in "Psoralin" aligns with the recommended levels, highlighting its potential health benefits and compliance with safety standards. This research underscores the importance of assessing bioactive compounds in dietary supplements to ensure their efficacy and consumer safety.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR LOCALIZING PRODUCTS USED IN THE LEATHER DEGREASING PROCESS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shamsieva M.B. , Parpiyev U.M. ,   Researcher, Namangan Institute of Textile Industry, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The article describes the features of the process of degreasing the skin and the drugs used, as well as the impact of this process on the quality of the skin. In particular, in research work, gasoline was used for the first time in the degreasing process, preliminary results were obtained, and the feasibility of using gasoline in the degreasing composition was determined.
APPLICATION OF THE GAS-DYNAMIC PRINCIPLE OF DEEP LOOSENING OF THE SUBSOIL ARZYK LAYER OF SOIL
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Jumabayevich Tojiyev Rasuljon
Published: January 2025

The article provides information about a new method of deep loosening of the subsoil layer of soil, based on the application of the energy of a detonation wave. For this purpose, the design and justification of the parameters of a device that impacts the soil non-contact and operates based on detonation energy, intended for deep loosening of the subsoil layer of soil, were developed.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ISLAMIC BANKS, PROBLEMS, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Eastern University, Uzbekistan, Urmanbekovich KHAZRATKULOV Alisher , BABADZHANOV Mumin Radzhabovich ,   Department of ZAKT of the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Senior Lecturer, PhD., Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article is dedicated to the study of the main concepts, development trends and advantages of Islamic finance and banking. Islamic finance and banking activities are managed on the basis of the Qurʻan and hadith, and the two financial systems are compared.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR USING MULTIMEDIA TOOLS IN TEACHING "NATURAL SCIENCES" IN GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors:   Project Executor, head of the PR and Marketing Department at Center for the Development of Digital Education at Ministry of Digital Technologies, Uzbekistan, Nurullaeva М. , Xotamov А. ,   Project Executor, Specialist at Center for the Development of Digital Education at Ministry of Digital Technologies, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The integration of multimedia tools in teaching "Natural Sciences" in general education schools offers significant opportunities for enhancing the learning process. These tools enable the visualization of complex concepts, facilitate interactive engagement, and promote active learning strategies. By incorporating animations, videos, presentations, and other digital resources, educators can create an engaging and immersive learning environment. Multimedia tools not only improve the understanding and retention of scientific concepts but also support differentiated instruction, catering to diverse learning needs. Furthermore, they provide teachers with innovative methods to assess students' knowledge and skills effectively. This article explores the potential benefits, challenges, and strategies for effectively utilizing multimedia tools in natural sciences education, emphasizing their role in fostering a more dynamic and impactful teaching process.
PREDICTION OF PERMEABILITY OF OIL AND GAS LAYERS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Andijan Machine Building Institute Andijan, Uzbekistan, Ibragimov Sanjarbek , Boytemirov Asror ,   Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on predicting the permeability of oil and gas reservoirs using artificial neural networks (ANN). By utilizing data sets from oil and gas wells, comprehensive preprocessing was conducted, including feature selection, scaling, and normalization to ensure the robustness of the models. The effectiveness of ANN in predicting the permeability of underground formations was evaluated using petrophysical data from wells in the Bukhara-Khiva oil and gas region. A precise permeability prediction model was created using key petrophysical parameters such as gamma rays (GR), resistivity (RT), sonic (DT), density (RHOB), and neutron porosity (NPHI). To enhance model performance, the dataset underwent complete preprocessing, including normalization and feature selection. The model's performance was assessed through MSE, R², and MAE metrics, demonstrating higher accuracy compared to traditional linear regression models. The results indicate that the ANN model provides highly accurate permeability predictions. The findings offer valuable insights for optimizing exploration and production strategies in the oil and gas industry, highlighting the superiority of machine learning and neural network models over traditional methods in subsurface resource evaluation.
STUDY MASS TRANSFER PROCESS IN CAPTURING OF HYDROGEN FLUORIDE GASES
Authors:   Associate professor (PhD), Fergana polytechnic institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Akhrorov Akmaljon
Published: January 2025

The article investigates the mass transfer process that occurs as a result of liquid droplets moving in a gas flow. Additionally, the absorption of hydrogen fluoride from dusty gas into soda ash droplets was examined. The study experimentally analyzed the influence of gas velocity and liquid flow on the mass transfer coefficient and the purification efficiency of a rotary-filter gas cleaner, considering different types of filters and liquid injection nozzles. To ensure the process is carried out effectively, optimal values for the variable parameters, specifically liquid flow and gas velocity, were recommended.
MEMORY AND METHODS OF STRENGTHENING IT
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology, Lecturer at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Abdivaliyevna Askarova Nargiza , Farangiz Sodiqova ,   2nd year student of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Faculty of Medicine, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Increased forgetfulness can greatly complicate a person's life. Without a good memory, you can't do without studying, it is difficult to operate with professional knowledge, it is problematic to expand your horizons and remember new information. In this article, we find out what methods and exercises can be used to strengthen your memory and improve brain function.
CONDITIONS FOR THINKING AND INDEPENDENT THINKING IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology, Lecturer at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of the Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdivaliyevna Askarova Nargiza , Kamola Ergasheva ,   Student of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Faculty of Medicine, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Thinking or reflection is considered as the highest form of mental activity, intelligence, etiquette and conscious behavior of a student. Independent thinking is a tool for cognition of the surrounding, social environment and reality, as well as the main condition for the rational and effective implementation of large-scale mental activity of a student.