bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi dalam Menghadapi Urgensi Permasalahan Illegal Entry
Authors: Akbar Moch. Ferdinand , Prawitama Lalu Galih , Sibarani Samuel Caron
Published: January 2023

Semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dunia saat ini menimbulkan banyak problematika kehidupan manusia. Populasi manusia yang tidak terkendali dan merata di suatu Negara mengakibatkan terjadinya kesenjangan kehidupan, baik dari segi politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan keamanan. Jumlah penduduk di suatu Negara yang padat dengan luas wilayah yang tidak cukup besar serta tingkat pendidikan dan penguasaan teknologi yang rendah pun membuat angka kesenjangan semakin meningkat. Kesenjangan ini yang mendorong kuat terjadinya pergerakan manusia “human mobility” dari satu wilayah Negara ke Negara lain dengan berbagai macam tujuan yang salah satunya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupannya. Sebagai pintu gerbang Negara Indonesia, Tempat Pemeriksaan Keimigrasian yang berada di bandara internasional, pelabuhan laut internasional dan Pos Lintas Batas di perbatasan darat Indonesia mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting. Petugas Imigrasi yang bertugas di Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi (TPI) harus memiliki keahlian dan pengetahuan yang mutlak mengenai pemeriksaan Keimigrasian. Yang mana pemeriksaan Keimigrasian merupakan salah satu bentuk penegakan hukum di bidang Keimigrasian selaras dengan kebijakan peraturan perundang-undangan dan juga sebagai bentuk untuk menjalankan kebijakan selective policy Keimigrasian Indonesia dengan cara menyeleksi orang-orang yang masuk ataupun keluar dari wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia. Dalam hal ini tidak sedikit permasalahan timbul seperti permasalahan yang dinilai urjen yaitu Illegal Entry. Dalam hal ini bagaimanakah TPI terbesar di Indonesia yaitu TPI Soekarno Hatta dalam menghadapi permasalahan ini.
Implikasi Asas Proporsionalitas dalam Wanprestasi: Suatu upaya Mewujudkan Keadilan Substantif
Authors: Prihatin Lilik , Amin Mohammad , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: January 2023

Asas proporsionalitas merupakan salah satu asas penting dalam hukum perdata yang berorientasi pada pemberian kesejajaran dan kesederajatan kedudukan dalam hubungan hukum. Dalam berbagai perbuatan hukum perdata, asas proporsionalitas menjadi hal penting khususnya dalam menegakkan keadilan susbtantif bagi para pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna dari asas proporsionalitas dalam hukum perdata sekaligus meneguhkan implikasi hukum asas proporsionalitas dalam perkara wanprestasi untuk mewujudkan keadilan susbtantif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif.  Bahan hukum primer dalam penelitian ini meliputi: KUHPerdata. Bahan hukum sekunder meliputi: buku, hasil penelitian dan pengkajian, serta artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan wanprestasi, keadilan susbtantif, dan asas proporsionalitas. Bahan non-hukum meliputi kamus bahasa dan kamus hukum. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa asas proporsionalitas dalam hukum perdata bermakna upaya menjamin hubungan hukum yang patut, layak, serta proporsional atau sebanding. Selain itu, asas proporsionalitas dalam hukum perdata juga memiliki “misi ideologis” yaitu mengupayakan hubungan hukum para pihak sesuai dengan cita hukum Indonesia. Implikasi asas proporsionalitas dalam wanprestasi untuk mewujudkan keadilan substantif dapat dilihat dalam relasi yang saling mendukung yaitu asas proporsionalitas berimplikasi pada terpenuhinya keadilan susbtantif bagi para pihak.
Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah karena Pewarisan di Kantor Pertanahan
Authors: Suyani Suyani , Suryadi Suryadi , Suparlin Suparlin
Published: January 2023

Dalam UU no 5 Tahun 1960 tentang UUPA mengatur mengenai hak-hak yang dapat dimiliki oleh masyarakat, salah satunya adalah hak milik, dimana hak milik sebagai hak yang turun-temurun, terkuat dan terpenuh yang dapat beralih karena pewarisan. Untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum, peralihan hak milik atas tanah dilakukan berdasarkan PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.  Penelitian ini berawal dari permasalahan bahwa adanya rasa enggan masyarakat melakukan pendaftaran tanah karena munculnya isu yang terkait dengan mahal dan lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengutamakan data yang diperolah langsung melalui wawancara di Kantor Pertanahan Ponorogo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang prosedur peralihan hak milik atas tanah karena pewarisan yang terjadi di Ponorogo.   Dari data diperoleh beberapa hal yang mendukung dan menghambat proses peralihan hak milik atas tanah yang terjadi di Kantor Pertanahan kabupaten Ponorogo, yang berasal dari masyarakat atau Kantor Pertanahan sendiri. Dalam peningkatan pemberian pelayanan dibuka Program PRIORITAS untuk pengurusan peralihan hak milik atas tanah.
Desa Mbawa: Potret Sebuah Kampung Multikultural (Tinjauan Sejarah Sosial)
Authors: Subari Subari , Sukarddin Sukarddin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sejarah sosial dan budaya yang menjelaskan tentang keragaman suku, ras, dan agama dalam masyarakat multikultaral di Desa Mbawa Kecamatan Donggo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami suatu kultur masyarakat Mbawa di tengah dominasi kultur budaya mayoritas. Adapun metodepenelitian adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terbangunnya hubungan sosial yang rukun di tengah masyarakat multikultur dengan melakukan penguatan nilai solidaritas sesama warga masyarakat Mbawa untuk menjaga keretakan social Islam, Kristen dan katolik adalah tiga kepercayaan monoteis yang berkembang di Desa ini hidup harmonis sehingga dapat mengisi ruang-ruang dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat. Masyarakat Mbawa yang multietnis adalah masyarakat yang hidup berdampingan antara satu sama lain yang berbeda pandangan hidup agar hal ini dapat meredam sebuah potensi konflik yang menggangu kerukunan sosial, budaya, dan agama di Desa Mbawa.
Pola Kemitraan Petani Jahe Gajah Desa Sriti Kecamatan Sawoo Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan PT. Enha Sentosa Indonesia
Authors: Muharijanto Rijono Eko , Rahayuningsih Tri , Fanani Muhamad
Published: January 2023

Di desa Sriti Kecamatan Sawoo Kabupaten Ponorogo, jahe gajah adalah salah satu tanaman rempah-rempah yang dikembangkan oleh beberapa petani. Dalam pengembangan jahe gajah, petani mengalami kesulitan dalam memperoleh bibit dan pemasaran hasil panen, hal tersebut karena kurangnya modal yang dimiliki petani dan juga kurangnya pengetahuan petani akan informasi pasar. Keadaan inilah yang membuat petani menjalin kemitraan dengan PT Enha yang bergerak dibidang ekspor jahe gajah. Dari permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin meneliti bagaimana pola kemitraan petani jahe gajah dengan PT Enha dan seberapa berhasilkah pola kemitraan ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan September 2022 sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2022, Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (Purposive) yaitu objek penelitian dipilih dengan sengaja dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling yang terdiri atas 20 orang petani jahe gajah dan informan kunci dari PT Enha adalah dua orang yaitu pemilik perusahaan dan penyuluh pertanian lapangan (PPL). Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analitik. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan pola kemitraan yang dilakukan petani jahe gajah dengan PT Enha adalah Pola kemitraan kerjasama operasional agribisnis (KOA) dan penelitian ini juga menghitung nisbah keuntungan petani yang mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum bermitra 0,58 menjadi 1,28 setelah bermitra.
Pendampingan Hukum Mengenai Pupuk Bersubsidi dan Teknologi Pertanian Bagi Petani Jagung
Authors: Rahayuningsih Tri , Muharijanto Rijono Eko , Nooryanto Fista Herry , Achwan Muhammad , Jadid Anwarul , Romdhoni Aldi Noor Ridho
Published: January 2023

Lahan sawah desa Wonoketro, kecamatan Jetis, kabupaten Ponorogo, terletak di   ketingggian 180 m diatas permukaan laut. Dengan intensitas cahaya matahari cukup tinggi, jenis tanah alluvial, dengan pH tanah 6,90, dimusim kemarau,  lahan sawah tersebut   ditanami jagung. Pemilihan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat didasarkan pada beberapa kendala yang dialami petani jagung, diantaranya, belum digunakannnya benih unggul bersertifikat oleh sebagian besar petani, terbatasnya jumlah pupuk bersubsidi, serangan penyakit busuk batang jagung, dan harga jagung yang rendah pada saat panen. Adanya Undang – Undang yang mengatur peredaran pupuk bersubsidi, mengakibatkan petani tidak dapat   mendatangkan pupuk bersubsidi dari luar kabupaten Ponorogo, karena ada sanksi hukumnya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan observasi lapangan pada bulan September 2022, kemudian presentasi dan diskusi dengan petani jagung pada bulan oktober 2022. Dari obsevasi dan diskusi dengan petani jagung di dapatkan hasil bahwa kunci keberhasilan dalam budidaya tanaman jagung adalah pemakaian benih unggul yang bersertifikat dan pemberian pupuk sesuai dosis anjuran. Petani pun sepakat untuk mulai mengganti pupuk bersubsidi (kimia) dengan pupuk organik atau kompos. Pengabdaian Kepada Masyarakat pada petani di desa Wonoketro, kecamatan Jetis, kapupaten Ponorogo, perlu dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan.
Inovasi Produk Hygenic di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sukandi Pipin , Pratama Huda Mulia Arya
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the use of hygienic innovation products in people who carry out daily activities during the covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative method to find out how big the level of difference of hygienic products benefits from other competitors in overcoming people's daily problems in carrying out their activities during the covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the research, in terms of the aspect of hygienic products, it can be concluded that that these products can help the community; therefore, innovation in hygienic products has different benefits from its competitors. The difference between this product and its competitors is in the anti-bacterial and skincare substances. With the presence of anti-bacterial substances, this product has different benefits, such as being able to overcome the development of bacteria and viruses that exist in certain body parts that can cause unpleasant odors on the body and clothes. From the business aspect, this product is an innovation that can become a business opportunity in the future because this product has benefits that can overcome simple problems, namely the development of bacteria and viruses on clothing experienced by every member of society in carrying out their productivity activities.
КОНЦЕПТ «ДУХОВНОЇ ЦІЛІСНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ» ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ ЯК ЦІННІСТЬ У СИСТЕМІ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ ОСВІТИ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Шуляр Василь
Published: January 2023

У статті досліджено концепт «духовної цілісності особистості». Обґрунтовано актуальність проблеми з огляду на важливість спадщини Григорія Сковороди в системі сучасних ціннісних орієнтирів. Проаналізовано складники духовної цілісності особистості. Трансформовано напрацьоване до системи літературної освіти в цілому. Пояснено необхідність упровадження нових базових засад концепту «духовна цілісність особистості» під час читацької діяльності школярів. Використано тексти Г. Сковороди за модельною програмою для 6 класу. Розроблено моделі до концепту «духовна цілісність особистості» шляхом візуалізації. Використано засади філософії тріадності для розуміння дій суб’єктів літературної освіти. Запропоновано методичні рекомендації щодо вивчення творів Г. Сковороди. З урахуванням складників концепту «духовна цілісність особистості» розроблено і представлено модель літературного заняття за байкою «Бджола і Шершень». Проаналізовано наукові публікації філософів, педагогів, методистів у контексті проблеми формування духовності, нормативні документи та навчальну модельну програму «Українська література» Нової української школи. Досліджено досвід учителів-практиків щодо вивчення творів Григорія Сковороди.
Перспективним вектором вивчення спадщини філософа, актуальним для учнів-читачів старшої школи є компаративний аналіз концепту «сад» у творах Г. Сковороди, М. Вінграновського, Д. Кременя.
Android Malware Application Detection using Multi-layer Perceptron
Authors: Altan Gokhan , Pasalioglu Furkan
Published: January 2023

Cyber-attacks are one of the most critical problems that seriously threaten society. Whereas there are various presentations and ways of carrying out cyber-attacks, numerous mechanisms and techniques exist to defend applications. Many malware creators have chosen the Android operating system as a target due to its popularity. Thousands of new malware samples, aiming to infect new devices daily, are trying to circumvent the security measures implemented by Android app stores. This study experiments with a multi-layer perceptron model for Android malware detection. This proposed system is based on static analysis techniques on Android. We analyzed popular machine learning algorithms with a total number of 129013 applications (5560 malicious and 123453 harmless software). We achieved higher malware-detection rates of 97.60% in the iterations.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TERHADAP REALISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Imelda Chitra
Published: January 2023

Local revenue (PAD) in South Sumatra Province is optimally pursued to carry out effective and efficient functions to improve the quality of public service management. As one of the sources of financing owned by the region, regional original income (PAD) is income obtained by the local government level (Pemda) which is extracted by the regional government from economic sources in the area. Based on PAD (Regional Original Income) sourced from local tax revenues, tax revenue in South Sumatra Province up to the first quarter of 2021 amounted to IDR 2.00 trillion. This revenue realization decreased by IDR 177.77 billion. Therefore, it is necessary to increase public services to the community so that they become an important element, bearing in mind that the payment of taxes and fees is already a public obligation to the State.
QISHASH DIYAT DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM LEBIH MENCERMINKAN KEADILAN DARI SISI KORBAN
Authors: Kusuma Mahendra , Diani Rosida
Published: January 2023

Qishash is a death penalty in Islamic criminal law. However, it is not universally applicable. In other words, the perpetrator can avoid qishash if the victim's heirs forgive him by paying a diyat. As demonstrated in several Islamic countries, the qishashdiyat punishment has numerous advantages. Among the difficulties that will be encountered in enforcing these punishments in our country are the following: qishash punishment is considered cruel and inhumane, and will lead to allegations of the Islamization of minority groups. This is what makes Islamic parties not one opinion.

Qishash merupakan hukuman mati dalam hukum pidana Islam. Namun penerapannya tidak secara mutlak. Artiny, pelaku dapat terhindar dari qishash apabila  dimaafkan oleh ahli waris korban dengan membayar diyat. Hukuman qishash diyat mempunyai banyak kelebihan, dan ini telah terbukti di beberapa negara Islam. Hambatan yang akan dihadapi dalam memberlakukan hukuman tersebut di negara kita, antara lain: hukuman qishash dianggap kejam dan tidak manusiawi, akan menimbukan dugaan adanya Islamisasi dari kelompok minoritas. Inilah yang  membuat partai-partai Islan tidak satu pendapat.
Assessment of IPM Practices in Tomato Crop in Lucknow District of Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   Plant Protection, KVK, ICAR-IISR, Lucknow, UP, Rai Deepak
Published: January 2023

The study was carried out for validation of IPM practices in tomato crop. It showed that higher emergence of tomato seedling (80-90%) was recorded with bio agent treated seeds at raised bed than untreated seeds in fl at bed traditionally. Demonstrated fi eld showed minimum incidence of insects and diseases like fruit borer, whitefl y, damping-off , blights, buckeye rot, wilt and leaf curl viruses than farmer’s practices i.e. 80-90%. increase in yield over farmer practice was upto 12.00 per cent. Mostly Farmers preference to grow hybrid varieties of tomato crop with use of excess number of seeds, fertilizer and pesticides but could not get respectable yield. IPM demonstrated plot showed Rs. 75000 per ha. additional return over farmer practices with extra saving of Rs. 5000 per ha. from cost of cultivation. So, demonstrations of IPM practices in this crop were urgent ally required. It was further observed that in terms of economics higher net returns per hectare compared to framers’ practices in both years. Average per cent technology index was 35.50 indicated the urgent need of motivation of farmers for adopting the economical and sustainable technologies for increasing production, productivity and profi tability of tomato crop. Thus, adoption of IPM module is an economically, ecologically viable and profi table venture.
Knowledge Gain of PJTSAU Agricultural Videos of YouTube Channel in Central Telangana Zone
Authors:   Division of Agricultural Extension, IARI, G. Manichandana,
Published: January 2023

Electronic media plays an important role in communication and dissemination process. This helps in disseminating the technologies and connect the people from one end to other end by getting them together with media facilities. Through internet the farmers, department offi cials and scientists can gain instant access to the most advanced research technologies can discuss their research problems with each other. Thus, PJTSAU Agricultural videos of YouTube channel is providing knowledge on crop production and protection aspects of diff erent crops to the farming community. Majority of the respondents had medium knowledge at pre-exposure stage (53.3%) and medium level at post exposure stage (66.6%) with regard to paddy production and protection aspects. A majority of the respondents were in the category of medium level at pre-exposure (71.6%) and high level at post exposure stage (75.0%) with regard to Cotton production and protection aspects. The study revealed that there was a signifi cant diff erence between pre and post knowledge gain of paddy and cotton farmers.
Development of a Scale to Measure Group Dynamics Effectiveness (GDE) of FPO Members
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension, CoA, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya,Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India, Falguni Repalle
Published: January 2023

FPOs are non-profi t groups run by the farmers who actively engage in deciding on policies and setting priorities for the organization. They do not discriminate on the basis of gender, socioeconomic class, race, political affi liation, or religion and are open to anybody who can use their services and is ready to accept the obligations of membership. To measure the group dynamics eff ectiveness among members of FPOs, an index was developed with Likert’s summated rating technique during 2021-2022. A list of 108 items under 13 indicators regarding group dynamics eff ectiveness were sent to 120 experts for their relevancy using google forms and personal follow up. Based on 40 experts’ responses, the Relevancy Percentage (RP), Relevancy Weightage (RW) and Mean Relevancy Scores (MRS) were estimated. Sixty-one items with RP > 70, RW > 0.70 and overall MRS > 2.3 were considered for item analysis regarding group dynamics eff ectiveness. These items were administrated to 40 farmers. Based on t-value (>1.75) resulting from item analysis, 53 items were fi nally retained under 11 indicators in the group dynamics eff ectiveness index. The Cronbach’s alpha value was found to be 0.98 which showed high reliability. The validity and reliability measures of the index indicated the precision and consistency.
Adaptation Strategies of Climate Change Effect and Factors Affecting the Adaptation Choices of Large Cardamom in Sikkim
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India, M. Posibia
Published: January 2023

Adaptation to climate change has become a major concern to farmers as many researchers reported the contribution of climate change to the decline of large cardamom production. The paper aims to study the adaptation strategies of climate change and factors aff ecting the adaptation choices in large cardamom in East Sikkim district. Data for the study were collected from 114 farmers through personal interview, focus group discussions and participatory rural appraisal methods. Simple random sampling technique was used for selection of the households. The study identifi ed 10 adaptation strategies followed by the sample farmers (73.68%) to cope up the changing climate and its impacts. Among the identifi ed strategies, gap fi lling, change in cultivar and cultivate smaller area than usual were the major strategies adopted by the farmers. Binary logistic regression model reveals that four variables viz., age, annual income, infl uence and extension agent contact were positively infl uencing the adaptation decision. Therefore, the study suggests more farmers will take up adaptation strategies if information about the climate change and adaptation strategies are made available and the gap between the farmers and extension agent were reduced through better trainings and follow up programmes.
Socio-economic Security in Rural Areas of Bundelkhand: A Household Level Analysis
Authors:   Division of Dairy Extension, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India, Gautam Pawan Kumar
Published: January 2023

The term social security has been used to refer to the result achieved by a comprehensive and successful series of measures for protecting the public (or a large sector of it) from the economic distress that, in the absence of such measures, would be caused by the stoppage of earnings in sickness, unemployment or old age and after death; for making available to that same public, medical care as needed; and for subsidising families bringing up young children. The study was conducted purposively in Bundelkhand region, which comprises of Uttar Pradesh (7 districts) and Madhya Pradesh (6 districts). Two districts from each state viz. Lalitpur and Banda from Uttar Pradesh, whereas, Datia and Damoh from Madhya Pradesh were selected. Then, two blocks from each district were selected randomly. Two villages from each block and 20 respondents from each village were randomly selected; thus, making the total sample size of 320 respondents for the study. Results show that the majority (59.26%) of the respondents among marginal farmers had low social security, followed by medium and high social security i.e. 33.34 and 7.40 per cent respectively. The variables such as education, social participation, annual income and extension contact had positive and highly signifi cant relationship with economic security at the 1 per cent level of signifi cance. The results showed that 55.30 per cent variability towards economic security was due to independent variables included in the study and the remaining was due to some other factors. The fi tted regression model was observed to be signifi cant at the 1 per cent level of signifi cance.
Constraints and Opinions of Farm Women Regarding Vocational Trainings Conducted by Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Uttarakhand
Authors:   Dairy Extension Division, ICAR-NDRI, Karnal, Haryana, Singh Neha
Published: January 2023

To analyze the training experience, opinions and constraints of women benefi ciaries (BF) regarding vocational training conducted under KVK Jeolikote. The study was conducted by applying random sampling technique, 45 BF (by using proportional allocation method) and 75 women non-benefi ciaries (NBF) engaged in vocational training from the same area were deeply interviewed using a pre-tested structured interview schedule. A descriptive research design was used for the present investigation. Based on the nature of data, frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean and weighted mean square the weightage of each constraint was calculated and ranked by Garrett’s ranking by the researcher. It was reported that majority of respondents 66.66 per cent felt vocational training as improving farm family living and half of the respondents 54.16 per cent found vocational training programmes as means of promoting gender equality. Lack of fi nancial assistance to start own venture or small-scale enterprise received the highest weighted mean score of 3.1 and were thus ranked fi rst. Information regarding constraints and opinion through group activities involving both vocational and horizontal learning helps in eliminating the barriers that restricts the development of farm women. Theoretical Implications: Vocational training provided by Krishi Vigyan Kendra helps majority of the farming community especially to marginal and a small farm woman to gain women empowerment with the acquaintance of new skill, knowledge and attitudes. This research will provide a thorough understanding of the impact of vocational training provided by KVKs on socio-economic status, trainings skill needed, and level of empowerment after adopting diff erent enterprises. The result of the study may be useful to encourage non-benefi ciaries to join Vocational trainings.
Impact of Front-Line Demonstrations on Yield and Economics of Marigold
Authors:   KVK, FatehpurShekhawati, Sikar, Rajasthan (SKNAU, Jobner-Jaipur), Choudhary Mahesh
Published: January 2023

The present study was carried out to evaluate the performance of improved varieties with scientifi c package of practices on production and profi tability of marigold. Front Line Demonstration (FLD) is an appropriate tool to demonstrate recommended technologies among the farmers. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Fatehpur-Shekhawati, Sikar has conducted 10 front line demonstrations in farmer’s fi eld during rabi 2021-22 in total 2.0 hectare with the objectives of convincing farmers and extension functionaries together about the marigold fl ower production technologies for further wide scale diff usion. The farmer practice was considered as local check in demonstration cluster. These check plots were maintained by the farmers according to their own traditional cultivation practices. The result revealed that the highest plant height (90.26 cm), plant spread (12.38 cm) primary branches/plant (12.38), no. of fl owers/plant (54.00), fl ower diameter (5.88 cm) and fl ower yield (272.65 q/ha) was obtained in Pusa Narangi Gainda followed by Pusa Basanti Gainda, whereas, it was observed lowest in farmer’s practice. The highest extension gap (46.80 q/ha) and lesser technology gap (27.25 q/ha) and technology index (9.12%) were also calculated in Pusa Narangi Gainda. Higher average net return (Rs. 331675/ha and 303085/ha) was obtained in the demonstration plots of Pusa Narangi Gainda and Pusa Basanti Gainda compared to farmers’ practice plot (Rs 263775/ha). The average B:C ratio was calculated 5.29 and 4.92 in demonstrated plots compared to 4.52 in farmer’s plot.
A Study on Adolescents Personality Factors
Authors:   Dept. Human Development and Family Studies, UAS, Dharwad, Karnataka,, Babitha Bojjagani
Published: January 2023

The study was under taken to fi nd the adolescents personality factors based on gender exploratory research design was adopted participants were 90 adolescents aged 12-21 years both boys and girls. Adolescents were selected randomly from schools and colleges located at Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. Procedures include adolescents were selected from diff erent schools and colleges. Firstly, students are instructed to fi ll the general information form and to assess the personality factors Big fi ve personality test by Goldberg (1992) was used. To analyze the personality factors frequency, percentage, correlation and t-test were used. The results from the study revealed that Girls had high level of openness to experience, conscientiousness and neuroticism whereas boys scored high in agreeableness and low in extraversion. Adolescent’s age was positively related with openness to experience, conscientiousness and agreeableness. Negative signifi cant relation was observed with neuroticism personality trait and adolescent’s age. A positive correlation was observed between gender conscientiousness and a negative relation was found with openness to experience. Adolescent’s education has positive relation with openness to experience, conscientiousness and agreeableness. Neuroticism was negatively correlated with adolescent’s education.
Major Constraints Faced by KVK Scientists During Use of ICT Tools in Rajasthan
Authors:   Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, College of Home Science, Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India,, Dashora Poorva
Published: January 2023

ICT’s are emerging as an important tool for the progress of society. The new technology has signifi cantly improved lifestyle and effi ciency levels in all sectors of the economy. This enables the utility of ICT to overcome physical distances and time gaps in communication. Rapid improvements in IT have increased their cost and space requirements, speed and storage capacity in a short span of time with traditional communication materials. A study was undertaken on 210 Krishi Vigyan Kendra Scientists of Rajasthan. The result of the study depict that the general constraints faced by KVK scientists during use of ICT tools, the statement ‘High cost of repairing ICT tools’ is Ranked – I with (mean score =2.80) and lowest constraints goes to the statements ‘Lack of skills to access the website’ Ranked –X with (mean score =1.16) followed by the personal constraints faced by KVK scientists is ‘Lack of ICT oriented training’ Ranked-I with (mean score =1.86) and lowest constraints goes to the statements ‘Lack of knowledge about ICT tools’ Ranked –VII with (mean score =1.10) followed by the technical constraints faced by KVK scientists is “Internet connection is poor/slow” is Ranked –I with (mean score =2.38) and lowest constraints goes to the statement “Lack of competence in handling ICT tools” with (mean score=1.44) Ranked-XI among the overall statements.
Pastoralists and Their Means of Livelihood: A Review
Authors:   Department of Veterinary & Animal Husbandry Extension Education, College of Veterinary Sciences, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India, Chadda Akshita
Published: January 2023

Mobile pastoralist groups are often underrepresented by existing models of progress: their representation in political processes is negligible, and their movement is perceived by the governed as a problem rather than as a viable means of subsistence. The natural resources used by pastoralists are under strain due to the overexploitation of the grazing pastures that have been spared from encroachment into arable land due to population expansion and the rising demand for meat. More stress is placed on the system by varying environmental circumstances, such as persistent droughts. Environmental deterioration, dwindling natural resources, modernization, and liberalization all put strain on pastoralists' means of subsistence. These dynamics constantly make poverty and socioeconomic marginalization among pastoralists harder rather than better, but they also encourage participation in educational opportunities that could raise their future social standing, increase job security, and improve future sustainable livelihoods. With so many issues at play, it's critical to examine whether pastoralism can be viewed as a sustainable production system or whether the pastoralist production system is inherently incapable of dealing with today's issues in the sense that it is harmful to the world's fi nite resources. This review paper describes the current situation of pastoralists, the Ethno veterinary practices they employ to care for their animals, and the issues they encounter. Strengthening pastoralist’s ability to diversify their sources of income requires educating them about entrepreneurship, teaching them how to pool resources to fi nance their business ventures, and ensuring that they have access to credit and markets.
Technology Intervention in CFLD on Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum Linn) in Alwar district of Rajasthan, India
Authors:   COA Kishanagarh- Bas (SKN Agriculture University, Jobner), Yadav M.P.
Published: January 2023

The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the performance of improved variety with the scientifi c package of practices (POP) on production, productivity and profi tability adoption and horizontal spread of chickpea. Three hundred CFLDs were conducted in 120 ha area with active participation of farmers and scientifi c staff of KVK. According to data analysis, the highest grain yield was obtained in demonstrated practices (DP) with an average of 2093 kg/ha as compared to farmer practice (FP) with an average of 1769 kg/ha, The average net return (Rs 662631 /ha) was obtained in the DP and Rs 528941 that was in FP. The most important factor B:C ratio indicates that whether CFLD technology is profi table or not. The average benefi t cost ratio was recorded higher in CFLDs (3.36) as compared to FP (3.08) during the period of investigation. An average seedling, maturity and total wilt complex disease occurrence only 14.66, 11.79 and 26.45, respectively showed wilting symptoms in DP as compared to 18.48. 14.69 and 33.18, respectively in FP. Thus, the result undoubtedly indicates that the use of improved variety and POP with scientifi c interventions under CFLDs program contribute to increase the production, productivity and profi tability of chickpea.
Farmers’ Characteristics Effecting the Yield Gap in Oilseed Crops
Authors:   Department of Agril.Extension, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India, Latha Sri Garikamukkala Asha
Published: January 2023

Frontline demonstrations (FLDs) are among the important technology transfer programs to illustrate the profi tability and productivity potential of improved technologies. FLDs are being conducted for the past many years in oilseed crops and signifi cant yield gaps between improved technology and farmers practice fi elds were reported. The yield gaps were due non-availability of critical inputs, labour intensive nature using technology, requirement of additional investment and non-remunerative prices for the crop itself apart from individual farmers’ characteristics which infl uence his adoption behaviour. Hence, it is important to evaluate the farmers’ characteristics aff ecting the yield gaps. The current study was carried out during the year 2021-22 in eight villages of the Prakasam and Raipur districts of Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh states, respectively with objectives to evaluate the yield gaps of the FLD and non-FLD farmers and understand the farmers’ characteristics aff ecting the yield gaps. The information was gathered from 160 randomly selected oilseeds cultivating farmers consisting of FLD and non-FLD farmers. There were signifi cant diff erences in yield gaps between the FLD and non-FLD farmers. The yield gap was aff ected by farmers’ characteristics such as education, annual income, innovativeness, social participation, mass media exposure, and extension participation.
Determinants of Perception of Professional Woman Faculties about Their Working Environment
Authors:   N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat India, Maheswaran Meenu
Published: January 2023

There are several determinants which profoundly aff ects the perception of professional woman faculties about their working environment. In the present study, those factors which decisively aff ects the nature of perception of woman faculties about their working environment is identifi ed using path analysis and stepwise regression analysis. Direct and indirect eff ects of profi le characteristics of professional woman faculties on their perception about working environment can be well known from path analysis. Stepwise regression analysis was used to predict the extent of variation in perception caused by the independent variables. The study was conducted among hundred-woman faculties working in four state agricultural universities of Gujarat state viz: NAU, Navsari, JAU, Junagadh, AAU, Anand and SDAU, Dantewada. The path analysis results indicated that management effi ciency (0.253) had exerted maximum direct positive eff ect and professional performance (0.250) had exerted highest positive total indirect eff ect on perception of professional woman faculties about working environment. In maximum substantial indirect eff ect on perception, annual income routed maximum times. From the stepwise regression analysis, it was understood that four independent variables such as job satisfaction (0.302*), management effi ciency (0.275*), group cohesiveness (0.727*) and infrastructural facilities (0.435*) were the four variables which together accounted 21.40 per cent variation as indicated by adjusted R2 value for perception of professional woman faculties about working environment.
Knowledge Status of Onion Growers Regarding Pre and Post-Harvest Management Practices
Authors:   Deptt. of Ext. Edu., CCS HAU, Hisar, Ghanghas Amit , B. S.
Published: January 2023

India’s large population is vegetarian and their routine diet and healthy diet include vegetables which play very signifi cant role by supplying diff erent minerals and vitamins essential for healthy body. Therefore, vegetables have great importance for food and nutritional security. Onion is one of the major crops among cultivated vegetables in our country. It is popularly known as “Queen of kitchen” plays an important role in cookery, as it is used in both forms i.e. green as well as in mature form by the people in diff erent dishes and soups. The fi ndings reported that overall knowledge of farmers pertaining to pre and post-harvest management practices for onion production was moderate to high since about 85 per cent of the onion farmers belonged to these categories mainly due to correct knowledge of pre harvest management practices viz. number as well critical stages of irrigation, time of sowing in nursery, time of transplanting, weed control measures and proper seed rate while maturity index and proper harvesting, precooling, proper packaging material as post harvest management practices. But it was found low in case of curative measures and certain value addition practices which included diseases and their control measures followed by storage, curing, stoppage of irrigation before harvesting, grading, insect pests and their control measures, and waiting period for spray of chemicals before harvesting of produce.
Students’ Perceptions on the Effect of COVID 19 on Agricultural Higher Education in India
Authors:   ICAR-National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Raju D. Thammi
Published: January 2023

The study analysed the temporal changes in the perceptions of students of agricultural higher education due to disruption of the COVID 19 pandemic and recommends strategies to deal with it. An online survey was conducted involving students of agricultural higher education at two intervals to capture their perceptions on the academic, physical, and psychological disruptions due to the COVID 19 pandemic. Among these three aspects, changes in behavioural aspects are signifi cant over time, which is refl ected in terms of viz., attitude, frustration, anxiety, depression, uncertainty, desire for cocooning and boredom. Students showed a positive response towards continuing educational activities through online and e-learning modes. Adapting to new normal necessitated extensive use of digital technologies in education that challenged the face to face instructions, approaches to learning and assessment. Counselling and mentoring of students are found mandatory in pandemics. The development of a sustainable digital ecosystem of learning with equal weightage on students' physical and psychological well-being is needed. New approaches of learning are to evolve due to the COVID19 pandemic.
An Analysis of Knowledge and Adoption of Critical Crop Interventions in Rice Cultivation by Tenant Farmers in A.P.
Authors:   S.V. Agril. College, Tirupati, ANGRAU, A.P., India, Nagamani P. Revathi
Published: January 2023

Agriculture is dependent on nature but appropriate interventions at critical stages of crop can yield good harvest. The study was conducted in East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh state. Three mandals viz., Kirlampudi, Peddapuram, Kajuluru were selected using simple random sampling procedure. A total sample of 135 were selected for the study. Knowledge and adoption of critical interventions in rice cultivation by the tenant farmers, owners cum tenant farmers and owner farmers was studied. Majority of the tenant farmers had low (80.00%) knowledge on critical interventions in rice cultivation, followed by medium (15.56%) and high (4.44%) knowledge. More than two-third of the owner cum tenant farmers had medium (66.67%) knowledge on critical interventions in cultivation, followed by high (17.78%) and low (15.56%) knowledge. More than three-fourth of the owner farmers had high (75.56%) knowledge on critical interventions in cultivation, followed by medium (15.56%) and low (8.89%) knowledge. Friedman test statistic and chi-square value for the knowledge levels of the respondents inferred that there is a signifi cant diff erence in knowledge levels between diff erent groups. Adoption is based on the knowledge level. Friedman test statistic and chi-square value inferred that there is a signifi cant diff erence in adoption levels between diff erent groups.
Constraints Faced by the Farmers Adopting Paddy-Fish Farming System in Bishnupur District of Manipur
Authors:   COA, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, India, Kanyalaxmi Devi Thongam
Published: January 2023

The study attempts to identify the major constraints faced by the farmers adopting Paddy-Fish farming system in Bishnupur district of Manipur. The study was conducted by employing a proportionate sampling system with a total of 110 sample farmers. It comprised of 76 Rotational, 24 Concurrent, 5 each of Paddy and Fish monoculture system farmers. The problems were ranked using the Garrett’s Ranking Technique where each rank given by the farmer was converted into scores through the table of Garrett and Woodworth by classifying into three diff erent categories. the fi ndings revealed that water shortage was the most importance problem in all four systems followed by lack of suffi cient funds. Other problems include fl ooding, high cost of fi ngerlings, lack of proper drainage system, lack of good quality seeds and fi ngerlings; high price of chemicals and fertilizers were the major problems
IoT BASED WHEELCHAIR FALL DETECTION SYSTEM
Authors:   Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Ghatkesar,Hyderabad, India., Srinivasulu Dr. Y
Published: January 2023

It is important to take care of our elderly people and keep an eye on their well-being and security. It is likely that they have a high risk of falling because of their fragile bones and joints, which brings in the usage of wheelchair for most of the old people. A wheelchair-bound individual who is physically impaired needs to be watched out for falls as well. There are currently monitoring systems using CCTV cameras, but they are very expensive. The average person cannot afford such a system. As a result, we suggest an affordable fall detection system using the newest technology such as Internet of Things (IoT). The system uses gyroscope and accelerometer sensors to detect individual movements. Both collaborate to detect the fall events improving the detection’s accuracy. It might be mounted on a person's hand or wheelchair for finding. The sensor is connected to a microcontroller so that it can continuously monitor the data about the increasing speed. What if the individual did not fall and the warning given was false? The framework allows the alarm to be turned off if the individual presses the snooze button within 5 seconds. Therefore, IoT will reduce user effort while also generating fertile work that makes accessing the system simple. Keywords- Arduino UNO R3, w h e e l c h a i r f a l l d e t e c t i o n , a c c u r a c y , S e n s o r s
INVESTIGATION ON CONCRETE FILLED SKINNED BEAMS
Authors: M Balamurugan , M Vignesh
Published: January 2023

Steel-Concrete-Steel Sandwich (SCSS) beam is a relatively new and innovated form of construction consisting of a layer of concrete, sandwiched between two relatively thin plates of steel which are connected to the concrete by shear connectors. In this project we investigated the difference between conventional Beam strength & concrete filled skinned beams strength. These skinned beams consist 1.5mm thick Steel plate and 1m in length, welded with 4 nos of 8mm diameter bar using shear connector consists of 12mm dia bar placed at spacing of 150mm in two rows of longitudinal section. It is a composite sandwich concrete section. Key Words: 1.5mm Steel plate 1m, 4 nos of 8mm diameter, M25 concrete.
PENGARUH VISUAL MERCHANDISING DAN POTONGAN HARGA TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING
Authors: Sinaga Yusuf Efendi , Marpaung Nicholas
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of visual merchandising and price discounts on impulse buying (Study on Matahari Plaza Medan Fair consumers). The influence between the related variables, namely visual merchandising and price discounts, will be carried out partially and simultaneously to increase impulse buying. This study employs quantitative research with an associative methodology. Sampling utilizing the approach of purposive sampling, with 100 respondents serving as the research sample. This study's primary data were collected via Google Form questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained through a literature review. Validity test, classical assumption test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing are employed as analytic methods. Results indicated that the perceived value variable (X1) partially had no effect on impulse buying (Y), whereas the discounted price variable (X2) partially had a substantial influence on impulse buying (Y). According to the coefficient of determination test, the value of R2 is 0.260, which indicates that the effect of visual merchandising and price discounts on consumers' impulse purchases at the Matahari Plaza Medan Fair is 27,5%, while the remaining 72,5% is influenced by factors that are not explained in this study.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN INOVATIF DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP BUDAYA KERJA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Risambessy Agusthina
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze and explain: the influence of innovation leadership on work culture, the effect of motivation on work culture, the influence of innovation leadership on empowering community groups through work culture, the effect of work motivation on empowering community groups through work culture, the influence of work culture on empowering community groups. The object of research in West Southeast Maluku Regency, using the path analysis method. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The sample in this study is a community empowerment group.The results of the study prove that: innovation leadership has a significant positive effect on work culture, motivation has a significant positive effect on work culture, innovation leadership has a positive significant effect on empowerment through work culture. Motivation has a significant positive effect on empowerment through work culture. Work culture has a significant positive effect on empowerment in West Southeast Maluku Regency. For future researchers, it is necessary to study collaborative knowledge sharing and innovation leadership in the framework of developing community groups in the future