bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lessons learned and the recent achievements of a three-stage suborbital rocket production
Authors: Cichocki Maciej , Sokolowski Dariusz
Published: November 2023

The project presented in this article, which consists in designing and launching a three-stage suborbital rocket with a 40 kg payload covers the subjects of the rapid development of a multi-stage proof-of-concept vehicle with a limited time to deploy. These finite resources and a negligible percentage of the technology available tested in-house in advance led to the implementation of chosen, well-known industrial solutions into the concept for a winning strategy. This paper presents the recent achievements and lessons learned from the production phase of the components, namely: the rocket motor, control section compartment, guidance and navigation bay, together with recent achievements and future challenges. This set of components, derived from the project, will fill the gap in the technological chain for future Polish launchers and munition. The three-stage suborbital rocket development project is divided into three phases, which will last a total of three years. The first phase is the conceptual design stage, along with laboratory tests of solutions and subsystems used in the rocket. The second phase consists in flight tests for individual stages, together with the decisive flight of a three-stage rocket made to reach the Kármán line. The final stage involves the commercialization of the developed technology and the creation of a service for carrying research loads of up to 40 kg. The project is valued at approximately USD 5 million. The project is co-financed by the National Centre for Research and Development (NCRD) as part of dedicated support for the Polish space industry.
Ethics of Public Administration
Authors: Machmud Fikri Eka Aji , Denok Kurniasih  , Tobirin Tobirin
Published: November 2023

One factor that significantly influences how well companies and public administration players carry out their operations is ethics. The ethical issues that arose, including nepotism, collusion, and corruption, made the implementation of public administration ethics in the Indonesian government bureaucracy crucial. The qualitative technique was employed in this study, with primary data coming from observations and secondary data coming from media and literary analysis. The public emphasized and criticized public bureaucracy throughout the reform era because, according to studies, a small number of Indonesian government officials lack responsibility in carrying out their powers, duties, and obligations. In addition to enforcing the law, the government must develop and apply public administration ethics for its bureaucratic machinery in order to tackle this issue.
Carbon Emission, Impact on Climate and Mitigation Strategies in Nigeria
Authors: Adebisi Joy Kehinde , Adebisi-Adelani Oluyemisi
Published: November 2023

Climate change is a global issue, and organizations worldwide have been gathering to develop strategies to reduce global warming and mitigate its effects. Nigeria is not left out as the country faces changes in rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, rising sea levels, flooding, drought and desertification, and land degradation. This review paper investigated the current state of carbon emissions in the country and identified the major contributors. Additionally, the paper highlighted the consequences of carbon emissions and its effects on climate in the different sectors and parts of the country. Furthermore, the review paper suggested various mitigation and adaptation strategies employed with case studies and those that should be applied to decrease emissions at different levels. Lastly, it also discussed the participation of developed countries in climate financing to ensure a green climate. Urgent actions by governments to invest in climate education and renewable energy are required
Actualization of Dana Punia in The Hindus Perception of Hindu Literature
Authors: Sujatindriasih Ni Luh Putu , Sri Wati Ni Putu , Arta Jiwa Dewa Nyoman
Published: November 2023

Hinduism has teachings that guide its adherents to always be on the path of Dharma in this living life. Although these religious teachings are very antique, they still apply to their time. At some point in the Kaliyuga era, it was said that the function of Dana Punia (donation) was essential in spiritual life. Hindu scriptures teach that almsgiving can not only be done by giving tangible assets but can also be done by giving with an honest and sincere heart despite sacrificing feelings and giving goods in the form of body and soul. In addition, Dana Punia is defined as a gift to eliminate fear. Dana Punia must be done with sincere feelings and selflessness. This study aimed to discover how Dana Punia’s actualization in the Hindu’s perception of Hindu literature teachings. The method used in this study was library research and literature review. The results showed that almsgiving money could not only be done by giving treasures with certainty but could also be done by giving with an honest and sincere heart while giving up feelings and giving goods in the form of forms. Dana Punia was also referred to as a gift to ease worry or anxiety.
The Importance of Hinduism And Cultural Education Role Through Customary Village-Based Non-Formal Education to Maintain the Integrity of Bali
Authors: Suardana I Ketut , Sukarlinawati Wayan , Suwendra I Wayan
Published: November 2023

This study refers to the problem background, namely (1) Hindu religious and cultural education in a formal school is very minimal, (2) the quality of young Hindu human resources is low, (3) there is no market-based Hindu religious and cultural education in traditional villages (4) the lack of government attention in the implementation of Hindu religious and cultural education. This study aimed (1) to find solutions to the limitations of obtaining Hindu religious and cultural education in a formal school, (2) to find out how important the role of Hindu religious and cultural education based on pasraman in Customary villages is to improve the quality of young Balinese Hindu human resources, (3) to find out how the implementation of pasraman-based Hindu religious and cultural education in Customary villages, (4) to find out the role of the Balinese government in organizing Hindu religious and cultural education based on pasraman in Customary villages. This study used qualitative research. Data collection used observation and interview methods. The analysis results showed that Hindu religious and cultural education based on pasraman in customary villages had a crucial role in improving the quality of young Hindu human resources to maintain Bali’s constancy. The study concluded that implementing Hindu religious and cultural education based on pasraman in customary villages could embody the character of young Hindu human resources who were virtuous and loved their culture. Therefore, Bali would be maintained its sustainable culture.
The Application of Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes of Hindu Religious and Character (Budi Pekerti) Education of Fifth-Grade Students at SD Mahardika
Authors: Sudiarta I Kadek , Pitriani Ni Rai Vivien
Published: November 2023

The Hindu religious education learning process should be designed systematically to achieve the objectives (1) to develop and improve the quality of Sraddha (belief) and Bhakti (piety) of the people through providing, emphasizing, appreciating, and practicing the Hindu religious teachings, and (2) building a Hindu society that can realize the Moksartham Jagathita values in its life. Based on the pretest results in October on the student learning outcomes of Hindu religious and character (Budi Pekerti) education of fifth-grade students at SD Mahardika Denpasar, it showed that the level of student learning completeness was still below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). The cause of the low learning completeness values of students was that it was below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). It can be identified from most students who still have difficulty and often forget to understand the subject matter provided. The reason was that the teacher still functions as the primary source of learning that provides knowledge to students instead of being a student facilitator. Students only pay attention to explanations, accept the teacher’s examples, and are never directly involved in solving problems. This study aimed to determine how the best implementation of applying the Problem-Based Learning model improves the learning outcomes of Hindu religious and character (Budi Pekerti) education in fifth-grade students at SD Mahardika Denpasar. The research method used in this study was the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The research was conducted in several stages or cycles. Reflection on cycle I was carried out to determine the steps for improvement in cycle II. Based on the evaluation data of student learning outcomes that have been carried out from activities in cycle I and cycle II showed a significant increase. The evaluation results of the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Mahardika Denpasar in the 2022/2023 academic year showed an increase in the student learning outcomes in Hindu religious and character (Budi Pekerti) education lessons.
Comparação Entre Tratamento Cirúrgico E Conservador Da Luxação Acromioclavicular Nas Lesões Com Classificação Rockwood Tipo III: Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Riccetto Mariana Nucci , Fornari Joao Victor , Ferraz Renato Ribeiro Nogueira , Casale Everton Francisco
Published: November 2023

A luxação da articulação acromioclavicular é uma das lesões mais comuns do ombro na população esportiva ativa, assim como no trauma proveniente de acidentes automobilísticos. A questão cirúrgica nos casos classificados como Rockwood tipo III ainda são controversas.

Objetivos: Avaliar os efeitos (benefícios e malefícios) das intervenções cirúrgicas versus conservadoras (não-cirúrgicas) no tratamento das luxações acromioclaviculares em adultos.

Métodos de pesquisa: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada por meio de pesquisa no banco de dados BMED/MEDLINE utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: “Rockwood tipo III” AND “luxação acromioclavicular” AND (cirúrgico OR não-cirúrgico).

Resultados: Foram incluídos nesta revisão 8 ensaios clínicos randomizados envolvendo 464 pacientes, principalmente adultos jovens do sexo masculino, com luxação acromioclavicular aguda. A força dos resultados em foi limitada devido às características do desenho dos estudos, invariavelmente falta de cegamente: Síntese de Evidências: Há evidências de baixa qualidade de que o tratamento cirúrgico não traz benefícios adicionais em termos de função, retorno às atividades anteriores e qualidade de vida em um ano, quando comparado ao tratamento conservador. Há, no entanto, evidências de baixa qualidade de que pacientes tratados de forma conservadora melhoraram a função em seis semanas em comparação com o tratamento cirúrgico.
Tumor Glômico Em Dorso De Mão: Relato De Caso
Authors: Kato Karen Mayuri , Buainain Ronaldo Parissi , Nonose Nilson , Ninomyia Andre Felipe , Tescarolli Arthur , Maruoka Rafael Krawczun
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Os tumores glômicos (TG), também conhecidos como glomangiomas, originam-se dos corpos glômicos (CG) da derme, e são usualmente benignos. Como os sinais clínicos nem sempre são óbvios, o diagnóstico por imagem é muito útil no planejamento do tratamento, e a excisão cirúrgica constitui o procedimento de escolha, oferecendo cura completa aos portadores de TG.

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de TG em dorso de mão atendido em nosso Serviço.

Método: Trata-se do relato do caso de um paciente atendido no Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital Universitário São Francisco na Providência de Deus – HUSF, localizado na cidade de Bragança Paulista - SP.

Relato do Caso: O caso presente neste trabalho envolveu um paciente do sexo masculino, 32 anos, com dor intensa na região dorsal da mão direita ao toque por dois anos. Os exames clínicos iniciais não revelaram anormalidades visíveis, mas uma ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) identificou um cisto artrossinovial entre o hamato e a base do quarto metacarpo. Após a ressecção do cisto, a análise anatomopatológica confirmou o diagnóstico de TG.

Conclusão: Um diagnóstico diferencial preciso é crucial para o manejo dos TG, pois estes podem ser facilmente confundidos com outras condições, levando a tratamentos inadequados. A utilização de exames específicos, como ultrassonografia e RNM, desempenha um papel fundamental na identificação correta desses tumores, permitindo uma abordagem terapêutica adequada, que muitas vezes envolve a ressecção cirúrgica. Portanto, enfatiza-se a importância de uma abordagem clínica criteriosa, e da busca por diagnósticos precisos para assegurar o tratamento eficaz dos pacientes afetados pelos TG.
Von der Punktwolke zum numerischen Modell – Laserscanning von Stahlbauteilen/From the point cloud to the numerical model – Laser scanning of steel structural components
Authors: Li Zheng , Zhang Qiulei , Erlemann Raphael , Geißler Karsten , Pasternak Hartmut
Published: November 2023

Für Laboruntersuchungen kann heute die Technologie des 3D-Laserscannings zur gezielteren Untersuchung von Stahlbauteilen eingesetzt werden. Das Prinzip des 3D-Laserscannings besteht darin, dass ein Laserstrahl von einem Scanner auf eine Oberfläche projiziert und die reflektierten Strahlen erfasst werden. Durch Messung der Entfernung und des Winkels des projizierten und reflektierten Laserstrahls wird eine dreidimensionale Punktwolke erzeugt. Diese Punktwolke stellt die Form und die exakten geometríschen Abmessungen der gescannten Probe dar. Die Ergebnisse der 3D-Laserscannertechnologie können mit der Finite-Elemente-Methode oder auch analytischen Lösungen kombiniert werden. Daher kann mit den genauen geometrischen Abmessungen der Prüfkörper die Streuung der experimentellen Ergebnisse erheblich reduziert und das physikalische Modell verbessert werden. In diesem Beitrag wird dargestellt, wie die geometrischen Eigenschaften verschiedener stählerner Prüfkörper inklusive Schweißdetails mittels eines 3D-Scanners erfasst werden. Die jeweils aufgenommene Punktewolke kann mit dem entwickelten Algorithmus automatisch verarbeitet und korrigiert werden und die Scanergebnisse können mit den verschiedenen Mapping-Algorithmen entsprechend der unterschiedlichen geometrischen Eigenschaften der Probekörper in das numerische Modell eingegeben werden.
Sind wir noch zu retten?
Authors: Genath Bernd
Published: November 2023

Wie lässt sich der Klimawandel stoppen? Welchen Beitrag kann die Gebäudetechnik beisteuern? Beinahe nur symbolischen, sagt der Weltklimarat, die global vordenkende, und die Klimapolitik der Staaten, die das Pariser Klimaabkommen unterzeichnet haben, beeinflussende internationale Wissenschaftler-Vereinigung IPCC. Für die Klimaforscher und Meteorologen geht nichts daran vorbei, das Zuviel an Kohlendioxid wieder aus der Atmosphäre herauszufiltern. Das „Wie“ war im September Thema im Deutschen Bundestag, der sich abzeichnende Misserfolg ausschließlich konventioneller Maßnahmen auf einer zeitgleichen Journalistenveranstaltung von TGA-Unternehmen in München.
TEMPERATURE OF THE COMPRESSOR SUCTION AIR AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE EFFICIENT OPERATION OF THE COMPRESSOR UNIT
Authors:   Associate Professor, Mining Engineering Department, Navoi State Mining and Technology University, Uzbekistan, Khatamova D.N. , Yuldashev E.U. ,   Assistant Professor Of "Mining Electromechanics" Department, Almalyk Branch of Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

The climatic conditions of Uzbekistan are characterized by relatively long summers with air temperature of 40-45 0C and higher, which is the reason of significant heating of air suctioned by compressor. Increase in temperature and corresponding decrease inair density contributes to 8-10% decrease in compressor unit productivity, leading to significant economic losses in the process of compressed air production. By means of artificial cooling of suction air at the inlet to the compressor unit it is possible to increase the energy efficiency of operation of the mine reciprocating compressor unit.The effectiveness of artificial air temperature reduction depends on the amount of temperature reduction and the type of plant drive, as well as on the purpose -toreduce the specific electric energy consumption for compression or to increase the capacity of the reciprocating compressor.
COLLABORATIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Authors:   Qarshi State University, Uzbekistan, Salimovna Daminova Yulduz
Published: November 2023

In the ever-changing landscape of technical education, the collaborative approach has emerged as a dynamic paradigm, redefining the way technical sciences are taught and learned. This article delves into the core principles of collaborative learning, highlighting its transformative impact on students, educators, and the future workforce.The collaborative approach fosters a sense of community within classrooms, encouraging active participation, shared knowledge, and cooperative problem-solving. By emphasizing interdependence and individual accountability, collaborative learning equips students with essential skills such as critical thinking, teamwork, and effective communication. Unlike traditional methods, this approach prepares students for the collaborative demands of real-world workplaces, ensuring they not only possess technicalknowledge but also excel in diverse, cooperative teams.This article explores practical strategies for implementing collaborative teaching in technical classrooms, addressing challenges and providing best practices. Real-life success stories from educational institutions underscore the efficacy of collaborative methods, showcasing remarkable outcomes and transformed learning environments.Looking to the future, the article anticipates exciting trends such as virtual reality technologies and global collaborations, enhancing the collaborative learning experience. Ultimately, collaborative teaching in technical sciences emerges as a cornerstone for nurturing a generation of innovative, technically proficient professionals capable of addressing the challenges of our rapidly advancing world.
UZBEK AND ENGLISH LEGAL TERMS AND THEIR SPECIFIC LANGUAGE PROPERTIES IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   PhD Student, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia Senior Lecturer, Karshi State University, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Khujakulov Sunnatullo
Published: November 2023

The importance of studying Terminology in the modern world is undeniable, since Terminology is, on the one hand, a link between various fields of knowledge, and on the other hand, it contributes to a clear distinction between concepts. In connection with the rapid scientific and technological progress, it seems necessary to pay due attention to the terminological apparatus of various sciences. Terminology does not stand still, it is constantly evolving, expanding its boundaries. It is studied by both linguists and terminologists -representatives of the relevant fields of science and technology. The terminology of various sciencesis characterized by some common features. At the same time, each scientific terminology related to a particular field of knowledge has its own special features. Legal terminology is of particular interest in this regard; its study allows us to reveal the specifics of this terminological system. Terminological systems are very diverse and far from homogeneous in the nature of the concepts denoted in them. The study of each particular industry terminology system gives rise to new questions. Thus, when studying terminological systems related to those areas of knowledge where it is necessary to designate such categories of concepts as actions and processes, the question arises about the possibility of using verbal lexemes and phrases in the terminological function. Legal terminology is one of the most important areas of Linguistics which requires from researchers and linguists a lot of attempt to discover linguistic features of legal words. The relevance of the topic of the undertaken research is determined by the fact that legal terminology is rightfully considered one of the most significant industry term systems. It should be noted that the terminology of law is widely used not only in the professional environment, but also in other areas of language communication, so there is a great demand for learning the language of law for special purposes. Legal terminology is a unique object of study, as it is characterized by a wide variety of areas of application compared to other terminological systems. In this article, I collect and study some legal terms from the useful sources and analyze from the linguistic point of view.
COGNITIVE АSPECTS OF MEDIА TEXT
Authors:   Teacher Of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Kizi Mаkhmudovа Fotimа Mаqsud
Published: November 2023

This аrticle exаmines the implementаtion problems of cognitive view of mediа-text positions in the digitаl context, the meаns of strаtegies аnd scenаrios for presenting аnd аssessing informаtion, аnd imаge creаtion. The literаl content of а mediа text often does not consist of а set of detаch meаnings of such а stаtement's elements. Such а meаnings' аssessments cаn leаd to аmbiguity аnd culturаl misunderstаndings of the mediа content. Аll this mаkes it essentiаl to creаte effective lаnguаge which is used inmediа field. This study аims to estаblish the effectiveness of the experimentаl survey “Creаting effective lаnguаge for mediа in sociаl sites” using а cognitive аpproаch to the presentаtion of complex tаsk; to show the relevаnce of cognitive theories thаtform а positive аttitude to the study of linguistic theory аnd its use in the digitаl mediа environment.
ENGLISH ACQUISITIONS IN THE TERMINOLOGY OF DISTANCE EDUCATION AND WAYS TO ACQUIRE THEM
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Practical English Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Khidirova Gulnoza Kh.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses borrowings from other languages, methods of their assimilation, the creation of new words, changes in the semantics of words, the relationship between the literary language and dialects, i.e. literary dialectisms in the terminology ofdistance education. The word about changes in terminology occurs due to lexical exchange, assimilation of words caused by social, economic, political, cultural ties with related and unrelated peoples.
PROBLEMS OF DISTRIBUTION OF WATER RESOURCES BETWEEN IRAN AND AFGHANISTAN AND THEIR IMPACT ON CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Independent Researcher of Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Fayzullaev Sarvarbek A.
Published: November 2023

Recently, there has been growing concern and speculation about the conflict between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and Iran over the water issue. Water scarcity and its management are serious problems facing many countries of the world. In this article, we aim to shed light on the potential factors behind the water resource tensions between Afghanistan and Iran. It is essential to approach the subject with an open mind as we strive to gain a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding the region's water challenges.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MAHALLA SYSTEM’S REFORMATIONS IN NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   The Teacher Of History And Philology Department, Asian International University, Uzbekistan, Shokir O’g’li Sadullayev Umidjon
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the reforms implemented in mahalla management in New Uzbekistan. Information is provided about the positions of assistant mayor, women's activist, and youth leader newly introduced in the mahalla system. The operation of the information system "temir daftar", "ayollar daftari", "yoshlar daftari" implemented in order to provide social support to the population was specially studied.
ESTABLISHMENT OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS HUB
Authors:   Kokand Branch Of Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, Department Of Education Quality Control, Kokand City, Uzbekistan, Ekhsonov Jasur , Khoshimov Elmurod ,   The Banking And Finance Academy Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ceo, Tashkent City, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

The transport and logistics hub section of the Uzbek Foresight Technology Programme and the study compiled in accordance with the relevant legal document of the government summarizes the main purpose, tasks, and results of the research conducted on the future analysis of transport.It describes the characteristics and methodology of the Uzbek Foresight Technology Programme, based on scenario building, professional workshops, and a large-scale Delphi survey, and evaluates in detail the specific research methods and results of the Transport and Logistics hub panel. The research outputs so far are panel guidelines, panel images, and Delphi statements on transport and logistics. Further tasks include creating a scenario based on the panel images, holding professional meetings to discuss future development paths, and writing a panel report summarizing the results and making recommendations for transport policy.
CHANGES IN EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: A CHALLENGES FOR THE UIGHURS
Authors:   Department of ", Khaynazarov Bakhromjon ,   World History",   Associate professor, PhD National University of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

In this article, the changes in the educational system of the Uighurs living in Uzbekistan and the effective use of modern knowledge and technologies in the field of science, culture and education have had a great impact on their social and cultural life, based on analytical and statistical data.
COGNITIVE-DISCURSIVE APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF FILM DISCOURSE
Authors:   Asia International University, English chair, Uzbekistan, Orifjonovich Ollomurodov Arjunbek
Published: November 2023

This article analyses the cognitive-discursive sides of film discourse and its importance in modern linguistics. Cinematography is one of the most effective forms of public communication. This singular cultural phenomena is distinguished by its quick emergence, widespread appeal, and global viewership. Cinematographers utilize a new language in which numerous expressive means have become intimately entwined after synthesizing the works of literature, painting, music, theater, and photography. The purpose of this study is to make a brief review of how researchers attempt to analyse the cognitive –discursive nature of film discourse and an overall description of the cognitive characteristics of film discourse will help to understand why films are such a powerful tool of media communication.
MASTERING THE ART OF EFFECTIVE SPEAKING AND READING: STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING SPEAKING AND READING SKILLS
Authors:   Teacher Of Foreign Languages Faculty, Asia International University, Uzbekistan, Ikhtiyorovna Karimova Go’zal
Published: November 2023

Effective communication is a vital skill in today's fast-paced world. Whether it's delivering a presentation, participating in meetings, or engaging in everyday conversations, being a confident and articulate speaker can have a significant impact on personal and professional success. In this article, we will explore some valuable strategies to improve your speaking skills andbecome a more effective communicator.
IMPORTANCE OF WIDE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AMONG WOMEN
Authors:   Faculty Of Second English Language: Foreign Languages And Literature Bachelor’s Degree Student Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Shavkatovna Oysha Choriyeva
Published: November 2023

The study of foreign languages among women is a topic that is relevant for many people in today's world. The study of foreign languages is one of the aspects of great importance for the development of human relations in the global environment, obtaining legal and economic benefits, education and reading systems.The fact that we spread the mastery of foreign languages in our country more between women and girls is equivalent to the fact that we spread among the population of our entire country. Because every girl who knows a foreign language, a woman in the future will certainly bring up a child who has mastered some foreign language in his family as his native language.In this article, I will explain why it is important for every woman and girl to learn foreign languages.
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPETITION MECHANISM IN THE INTERBANK MARKET
Authors:   PhD, Department Of “General Economic Sciences”, Tashkent Institute of Management and Economics, Uzbekistan, Kulmetov Mansurbek R.
Published: November 2023

The article describes the nature and functions of the competition mechanism between banks and financial institutions, the features of the organization of financial institutions' services. A scientific proposal and practical recommendations on improving competition in commercial banks of our republic have been developed.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF LEMON GROWING ON THE FARM
Authors:   Independent researcher, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Karimovna Narinbayeva Gulnora , Xolbozor o‘g‘li Jalilov Shoxjahon ,   Independent researcher, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Viktorovna Avvakumova Olga ,   Independent researcher, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

The article describes ways to increase the economic efficiency of lemon cultivation on the farm. Meeting the demand of the country's population for food products and raw materials of industry depends primarily on the level of development and management of the agro-industrial complex and the agricultural network, which is the basis of this complex.
DETERMINATION OF THE GERMINATION OF SEEDS IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS WHEN GROWING CORN VARIETIES
Authors:   Karakalpak Stan Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnology D.P.A.S., Uzbekistan, Eshmuratov E. G. , Sherimbetova A. R. ,   Master of Karakalpak stan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology’s, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

Whole corn grown from oat varieties grown in the conditions of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan - 18, The effect of planting dates on the productivity of large corn species is to carry out experimental work in laboratory conditions in order to determine the seed viability of the varieties.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS IMPACTING THE SLOWNESS OF PRIMARY BANKS IN THE SETTING UP OF CREDITS TO INDIVIDUALS IN BENIN
Authors:   National School Of Applied Economics And Management, University Of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin, Houndjo André
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the factors contributing to the delay in primary banks granting credit to individuals. For this purpose, we collected data from 101 individuals using paper questionnaires. Subsequently, we constructed a database to organize the recorded data. Using the R software, we performed data processing. Our analysis involved two methods: descriptive analysis and econometric analysis. The findings from this analysis indicate that internal organization, file quality, and administrative procedures for processing files have a significant impact on the delayed implementation of credit. To address these issues, we have developed recommendations for the managers of these institutions based on the obtained results. These recommendations aim to alleviate the problems associated with slowness in credit processing.
ENDOCRINOLOGICAL SERVICE IN OBESITY OF SAMARKAND REGION CURRENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University,Samarkand,Republic of Uzbekistan, Siddikovna Togaeva Gulnora , Davranovna Davranova Aziza ,   Samarkand State Medical University,Samarkand,Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

The article presents obesity as an endocrine pathology of the population of the Samarkand region for the period 2017-2021. The main regulatory documents governing the provision of medical care and prevention are given.
PREVALENCE OF DENTAL ANOMALIES OF CLASS II, SUBCLASS 2 IN CHILDREN DURING THE PERIOD OF MIXED DENTITION
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Kuranbayeva Dilkhumor G.
Published: November 2023

Distal malocclusion is the only type of malocclusion that requires urgent treatment as soon as possible before maxillary discrepancy occurs. The incidence in the population varies around 45%, depending on age, racial group and types of distal malocclusion studied. We studied the frequency of occurrence of distal occlusion and its varieties among 20 children and adolescents with dental anomalies aged 6-13 years. Determining the types of such a complex anomaly as distal occlusion allows for more thorough treatment planning and positive, lasting results.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUDIT
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Barakaev L. O.
Published: November 2023

This scientific article describes the history of the emergence of specialists, accountants, audit and audit specialists, the introduction of the audit institute into legislation and the history of historical development.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MODERN MECHANISMS IN ENSURING THE FULL INDEPENDENCE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State Law University, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorovich Bakaev Shakhriyor
Published: November 2023

In this work, it is shown that the measures taken to ensure the organizational functioning of the courts in our country, including the change of the term of office of judges, the selection of candidates for the position of judges and their appointment to the position of judges, and the improvement of the systems of material and technical provision of the courts, and the systematic introduction of modern information technologies into their activities . At the same time, taking into account the fact that in disputes resolved by administrative courts, there is always a state body or organization with authority as a party, it is stated that it is considered a constant necessity to further strengthen the activity of such courts from an organizational and legal point of view, and to introduce modern mechanisms to achieve this goal. the proposal was put forward.
Effect of Knee Strengthening Exercises With and Without Hip Strengthening Exercises in Women with Knee Osteoarthritis: Randomized Controlled Trail
Authors: Umer Hayat Mariam , Ashfaq Anam , Manzoor Maria , Arshad Kanwal , Hanif Kamran
Published: November 2023

Background and Objective: Hip strengthening exercises in patients with knee osteoarthritis is very beneficial the aim of study to determine combine effects of hip strengthening exercises with knee strengthening exercises on knee pain, function and activities of daily livings and quality of life in women with knee osteoarthritis.

Methodology: In total, seventy women aged 40-70 year with knee OA, II–III grades on the Kellgren-Lawrence scale were included and randomized to experimental group (EG) and control group (CG) 35 in each group. The participants were going for 6-week supervised session, 4 times per week. The strengthening program consisted knee with hip strengthening exercises for EG, and only knee strengthening exercise for CG. Elastic Thera-Bands were used for resistance. KOOS was used for assessment and perform at baseline, 2nd week, 4th week and 6th week.

Results: Finally 61 subjects were completed the study 31 in EG and 30 in CG. Results show that there were statistically and clinical significant improvements in the KOOS score in both groups from baseline to at 6th week. There was significant difference were observed in experimental group with mean pain 36.94±8.718 to 82.19±7.472 (p=0.051) in EG, & 22.97±4.165 to 72.53±5.237 (p=0.004) CG. The mean function 29.71±9.389 to 81.19±6.036 (p=0.000) EG & 24.14±4.927 to 67.94±3.984 (p=0.003) in CG and the mean Quality Of Life 27.06 ±7.806 to 60.61±10.148 (p=0.005) in EG & 24.30± 6.271 to 67.27± 7.821(p=0.000) in CG respectively.

Conclusion(s): The combined knee strengthening exercise with hip strengthening exercises provide more significant enhancement in the clinical outcomes that are pain, function of daily living and quality of life in the women with osteoarthritis of the knee.
Promoción y Rescate de Tradiciones Culturales Locales, en Instituciones Educativas donde Laboran Estudiantes Docentes de Profesionalización de la Carrera Educación Básica del Centro de Apoyo UNAE Zamora-Zamora Chinchipe
Authors: Gordillo Mera Sabina Marlene , León Cuencav Otilia Carmita , Erazo Erazo Verónica Mercedes , Moncayo Peña Ana Elizabeth , Romero Fernández Juan Diego
Published: November 2023

La investigación se dirigió a la promoción y rescate de tradiciones culturales en las Instituciones educativas donde laboran los estudiantes docentes de la carrera de Educación Básica del Centro de Apoyo UNAE Zamora-Zamora Chinchipe, tomando en consideración lo significativo de este proceso para su desarrollo personal y profesional. El objetivo es conocer el desarrollo para la promoción y rescate de tradiciones culturales   en las instituciones educativas. Cómo técnicas para la recolección de información se utilizaron el análisis documental y la encuesta con el instrumento cuestionario, se aplicó a 28 estudiantes de Ciclo VII de la carrera de Educación Básica.  Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron la importancia que conste dentro del desarrollo de las asignaturas actividades para la promoción y rescate de tradiciones culturales, como también la realización de eventos y proyectos culturales en las instituciones educativas de la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, manifiestan de suma importancia que los docentes conozcan la identidad cultural de sus estudiantes. Así mismo manifestaron que en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en los estudiantes se enfoque en función de las tradiciones culturales para fomentar la interculturalidad. Por otra parte, expusieron que no han recibido capacitaciones que busquen fomentar el rescate de las tradiciones culturales y que se difundan, Se concluye que no se le presta la debida atención a la promoción y rescate de las tradiciones culturales de la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe.
Study of the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Pervious Concrete Modified with Treated and Untreated Natural Coconut Fiber for Pavement
Authors: Mohamed H Shaat  , Noor Faisal Abas  , Haitham Esam Rababah
Published: November 2023

Pervious concrete pavements (PCP) are a novel material that numerous researchers are studying and focusing on. Its inexpensive cost, quick construction, and simple implementation are gaining favour. The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanical properties of pervious concrete pavement as well as the effects of modifying it with natural fibres such as coconut fibre. In this study, two types of coconut fibre were used: untreated (raw) fibre and alkali-treated fibre, as well as aggregates of various grades. By varying the amount of coconut fibre added by volume fractions of 3%, 6%, and 9%, the PCP mixes were generated. The fibre was treated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and is 2.5–3.5 cm long. The results showed that a 3% addition of treated natural fibre improved the mechanical properties of the PCP. Natural coconut fibre is able to be used as a concrete modification to improve its flexural behaviour and strength. According to the findings of this study, using 3% coconut fibre in the mix design of PCP at the age of 28 days improves tensile strength by 1.3 MPa, compressive strength by 4.8 MPa, and flexural strength by 1.92 MPa, whereas using 6% and higher fibres decreases flexural and split tensile and compressive strengths.
Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on The Learning Statistical Texture
Authors: Guo Yufeng , Feiba Chang  , Chen Xiaoyu , Sun Fengjun , Wang Zihong
Published: November 2023

Achieving accurate segmentation of brain tumors in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is important for clinical diagnosis and accurate treatment, and the efficient extraction and analysis of MRI multimodal feature information is the key to achieving accurate segmentation. In this paper, we propose a multimodal information fusion method for brain tumor segmentation, aimed at achieving full utilization of multimodal information for accurate segmentation in MRI. In our method, the semantic information processing module (SIPM) and Multimodal Feature Reasoning Module (MFRM) are included: (1) SIPM is introduced to achieve free multiscale feature enhancement and extraction; (2) MFRM is constructed to process both the backbone network feature information layer and semantic feature information layer. Using extensive experiments, the proposed method is validated. The experimental results based on BraTS2018 and BraTS2019 datasets show that the method has unique advantages over existing brain tumor segmentation methods.
Four new species of Sphaeroderma Stephens (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Taiwan, with discussion on genus boundaries based on S. flavonotatum Chûjô and S. jungchani sp. nov.
Authors: Lee Chi-Feng
Published: November 2023

Three new species of Sphaeroderma Stephens, 1831, S. hsuisp. nov., S. changisp. nov., and S. sheipaensissp. nov. are described based on specimens from Shei-Pa National Park, Taiwan. A fourth new species, S. jungchanisp. nov., is described based on specimens from southern Taiwan. Delimitation of the genus is discussed based on S. flavonotatum Chûjô, 1937, which is redescribed, and the new species, S. jungchanisp. nov.
Les fonctions de la RSE contemporaine
Authors: Mazuyer Emmanuelle
Published: November 2023

Depuis la fin du XX e  siècle, les dispositifs de « responsabilité sociale des entreprises » (RSE) se sont largement développés. Initialement mobilisés selon les stratégies de marché des entreprises, ces dispositifs ont conduit à la formulation de nouvelles obligations, notamment en matière de reporting extra-financier. La juriste Emmanuelle Mazuyer analyse les conséquences de ces dispositifs sur les relations de travail et l’organisation des entreprises.
Le préjudice d’anxiété dans les contentieux de santé au travail
Authors: De Romanet Cédric , Fontaine Marion
Published: November 2023

L’avocat en droit social, Cédric de Romanet, revient sur le développement récent de la notion de préjudice d’anxiété à partir de la situation des travailleurs exposés à l’amiante et d’une action en justice menée par le syndicat CFDT des mineurs de Lorraine. Si la notion de préjudice d’anxiété traduit une évolution du droit des risques professionnels vers la prévention et permettrait d’articuler dommages corporels et psychiques, son application rencontre une série d’obstacles.
L’organisation du travail
Authors: Cazeneuve Nathan
Published: November 2023

Les enjeux d’organisation du travail font l’objet d’une faible attention politique, par comparaison à ceux liés à la répartition de la valeur ajoutée, alors même qu’ils engagent la justice de la division du travail. Dans une perspective socialiste, la question de l’organisation du travail s’avère le lieu de résolution possible des tensions entre aliénation et solidarité dans la division du travail. Face à la parcellisation des tâches qui accompagne la spécialisation, elle suppose une organisation démocratique du travail, par les syndicats, aux différents niveaux décisionnels (sites, entreprises, groupes, branches), ainsi qu’un droit aux loisirs et à l’éducation tout au long de la vie.
Au-delà de l’emploi ?
Authors: Petit François-Xavier
Published: November 2023

Le débat entre destruction et création d’emplois par le numérique est une mauvaise manière de poser la question de l’ampleur des transformations qu’il engendre dans le travail. L’automatisation numérique invite au contraire à considérer le contenu et l’organisation du travail. Cette réflexion engage la définition de critères normatifs sur les évolutions numériques qui oscillent entre remplacement du travailleur et augmentation de ses capacités. Elle pose également la question de l’évolution des droits attachés au travail au travers des enjeux de portabilité numérique des droits.
Le travail logistique
Authors: Benvegnù Carlotta , Cazeneuve Nathan
Published: November 2023

Le secteur de la logistique représente aujourd’hui 25 % de l’emploi ouvrier. Caractérisé par une forte pénibilité, le recours à l’intérim et à la sous-traitance, le travail logistique connaît une dynamique d’intensification sous l’effet de la numérisation que l’on retrouve également dans d’autres secteurs du tertiaire. La sociologue Carlotta Benvegnù revient sur ces évolutions, leurs conséquences sur l’organisation des travailleurs et les mobilisations syndicales.
Ce que la politisation doit au travail
Authors: Boisson Marine , Legros Baptiste
Published: November 2023

L’enquête COVIPOL menée auprès de différents groupes socio-professionnels pendant la crise du covid envisage les dynamiques de politisation à partir des relations de travail. Marine Boisson et Baptiste Legros en présentent ici les premiers résultats : la politisation par le travail s’opère à proportion des interdépendances professionnelles. Elle est engagée lorsque les acteurs réalisent que les problèmes qu’ils affrontent sont dépendants de logiques qui ne peuvent être réduites à des dimensions individuelles, naturelles ou culturelles.
Le passage de l’Achéron. Lecture du Chant III de l’ Enfer
Authors: Poirier Jean-Louis
Published: November 2023

Nous proposons de voir dans le Chant III de l’ Enfer une explication éminemment philosophique de l’Enfer, en montrant que ce que Dante y met en place n’est rien moins qu’une théodicée . Dante proclame ainsi ouvertement que non seulement l’Enfer est l’œuvre de Dieu, mais peut-être même ce qu’il y a de plus réussi dans la création. Se dessinent dans ces vers une théorie grandiose de la justice et du libre arbitre, mais aussi une théorie de l’histoire, puisque c’est au titre de l’usage de son libre arbitre que l’individu peut exister et entrer dans l’histoire pour s’inscrire, ensuite, dans le récit dantesque. D’où l’exclusion des « pusillanimes » qui refusent de choisir entre le bien et le mal et n’usent point de leur libre arbitre – lâcheté qui leur vaut de ne pas même être admis en Enfer. Il y a peut-être là comme la racine de l’extraordinaire violence dont est capable Dante et qui fait la puissance de La Divine Comédie .
Amitiés féminines postcoloniales : le difficile dépassement des héritages impériaux (Suisse – Côte d’Ivoire, 1968-1975)
Authors: Nicolas Claire
Published: November 2023

De 1968 à 1975, huit jeunes femmes, membres de la Fédération des éclaireuses suisses, se rendent en Côte d’Ivoire pour former des cheftaines scoutes. Cet article propose une analyse micro-historique des perceptions et du positionnement de ces cheftaines-formatrices. Grâce à des sources originales, il interroge la dimension intime et concrète de la fabrique de l’intersectionnalité et des limites de la « sororité globale » d’une part, et du rôle joué par des actrices anonymes dans la fabrique du mythe de la neutralité suisse d’autre part.