bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The efforts to improve mathematics learning in material three-dimensional shapes by use of concrete learning objects
Authors: Junitawati Junitawati , Abidin Achmad Anwar
Published: January 2025

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of mathematics and the low ability of teachers to use the right learning model in mathematics lessons three-dimensional shapes material in students. The purpose of learning improvement research is to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics lessons about the material three-dimensional shapes Space by using concrete learning object. This study used the Kemmis and McTaggart model classroom action research procedure for two cycles with stages, including: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the use of concrete media in the material of recognizing building simple space was proven to improve the learning outcomes of students in mathematics lessons of the material three-dimensional shapes. This can be seen from the activeness of students in learning and increasing student learning outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of concrete learning object can improve the learning outcomes of mathematics material to recognize building simple spaces in students.
pengaruh ewom brand image dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk skincare skintific di e commerce shopee
Authors: Putri Anggraini Wahyu , Arqy Ahmadi Mirzam
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan pesat industri kosmetik di Indonesia, didukung oleh kemajuan teknologi dan penggunaan e-commerce, telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam polakonsumsi produk kecantikan. Salah satu merek yang menonjoladalah Skintific, yang memanfaatkan platform e-commerce seperti Shopee untuk memasarkan produknya. Faktor sepertie-WOM, Brand image, dan Persepsi harga dianggapmempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana kata-kata mulut elektronik citra merek, dan persepsi harga berdampakpada keputusan konsumen untuk membeli produk skincare Skintific di platform e-commerce Shopee. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, yang melibatkan pengumpulan, analisis, dan sintesis informasi dariberbagai sumber literatre yang relevan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan bahwa e-WOM memiliki pengaruh signifikanterhadap keputusan pembelian secara simultan, meskipun pengaruhnya secara fitur platform. Brand image juga berpengaruh pada keputusan pembelian, citra merek yang kuatsecara signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan. Persepsi hargamenunjukan pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan. Studi ini membantu pemasar membuat strategi di pasar e-commerce yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini hanya menggunakan data sekunder tanpa melakukan pengujian empiris secara langsung.
PENGARUH FLASH SALE, GRATIS ONKGIR, DAN VIRAL MARKETING TERHADAP IMPLUSIF BUYING PADA E-COMMERCE TIKTOK SHOP
Authors: Hidayah Mahabbatul , Arqy Ahmadi Mirzam
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh flash sale, gratis ongkir, dan viral marketing terhadap impulsif buying di e-commerce TikTok Shop. Latar belakang penelitian ini didorong oleh transformasi digital yang mempercepat pertumbuhan platform e-commerce dan mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen, terutama di kalangan milenial dan Gen Z. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami bagaimana ketiga variabel ini berkontribusi terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur dari 10 studi terdahulu yang relevan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa flash sale dan gratis ongkir memiliki pengaruh yang bervariasi terhadap impulsif buying, dengan flash sale cenderung meningkatkan keputusan pembelian karena rasa urgensi, sedangkan gratis ongkir mengurangi biaya total yang dirasakan konsumen. Sementara, viral marketing meskipun tidak selalu signifikan, namun dapat meningkatkan niat beli ketika dikombinasikan dengan elemen lain seperti flash sale. Diskusi menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ketiga faktor ini menciptakan efek sinergis yang memperkuat keputusan pembelian impulsif di TikTok Shop. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi pemasaran yang terintegrasi untuk mendorong impulsif buying, memberikan wawasan praktis bagi pelaku bisnis dalam merancang kampanye pemasaran yang lebih efektif. Meskipun penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya pengaruh dari ketiga variabel terhadap impulsif buying, tidak ada pengujian kausal yang dilakukan untuk menentukan hubungan sebab-akibat secara eksperimental. Ini membuat kesimpulan tentang pengaruh variabel-variabel tersebut bersifat deskriptif.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de shunt portosistémico hepático.
Authors: Almeida Feijo Marco Enrique , Bonilla Espinel Sebastián Elías , Cueva Loayza Jean Pierre , García Valeska Annabelle , Abata Murillo William Paul
Published: January 2025

El shunt portosistémico (SPS) es una anomalía vascular que afecta a caninos, permitiendo que la sangre eluda el hígado y entre directamente en la circulación sistémica, lo que resulta en acumulación de toxinas y complicaciones graves como encefalopatía hepática. Este caso describe el diagnóstico y tratamiento de una perra Shih Tzu con SPS extrahepático, pancreatitis severa y litiasis renal. Se utilizaron herramientas diagnósticas como ecografía Doppler y análisis bioquímicos para confirmar las patologías. El tratamiento incluyó cirugía correctiva del SPS, fluidoterapia, transfusión, antibióticos y protectores hepáticos, logrando una estabilización clínica significativa. Este reporte resalta la importancia del diagnóstico temprano y el manejo integral en pacientes con enfermedades hepáticas complejas y comorbilidades.
Estrategias para mejorar la retención del talento humano en mercados competitivos en América Latina.
Authors: Quimiz Sandoya Joselyn Jazmín , Angulo Vélez Daniel Andrés , Vélez Sánchez Martha Eugenia , Salinas Tello Nubia Lissette , Macías Armendáriz Efraín Gerardo
Published: January 2025

En mercados altamente competitivos, la retención del talento humano se convierte en un desafío crítico para las organizaciones en América Latina. Este artículo analiza de manera integral las estrategias más efectivas para retener a los empleados clave, abordando factores culturales, económicos y organizacionales propios de la región. Se examinan enfoques relacionados con el desarrollo profesional, sistemas de compensación competitivos y la creación de una cultura organizacional sólida y motivadora. Además, se destacan las prácticas de liderazgo transformacional y la importancia de implementar estrategias laborales flexibles como elementos clave para incrementar el compromiso y la satisfacción de los colaboradores.
The Chronicle of the Indian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Singh Amisha , Akshay G.
Published: January 2025

This research paper explores the rich and dynamic history of India’s criminal justice structure uncovering its transmuting across generations. It digs into four different eras categorized as: ancient, pre-colonial, colonial and post-independence or as we know as modern era. The ancient period experienced the foundational play of dharma a sophisticated concept involving moral law, social order and cosmic balance. Ancient legal texts like Manusmiriti and Arthashastra, accompanying regional customs, laid the foundational stone for maintaining social harmony. Punishments were administered not only to prevent crimes but also to maintain social and cosmic order. The pre-colonial era experienced a changing interplay in diverse legal traditions. Alongside the prevalence of dharma in many regions Sharia law was introduced by the Islamic dynasties. Customs and usages also played a significant role in the pre-colonial era. A codified legal system was introduced in the colonial era. The Indian Penal Code 1860 was introduced in this era by the British. The Indian Penal Code covered not only English common law but also covered various aspects of western framework in an Indian society with distinct customs. Evolution in the Indian legal system can be witnessed in the post independence or modern era. While retaining the British laws as its foundation, news laws were enacted and the old laws were changed to overcome the modern challenges. This research paper investigates how the legal system dealt with cybercrime, terrorism, trafficking and social justice concerns. This research paper analyses and enlightens the readers about the strengths and weaknesses of each era legal framework in India. It also gives an insight regarding the new penal laws introduced by the government. The research studies the ever changing legal system of our country. The paper is a plosive encyclopedia of India’s criminal justice system both in antiquity, pre-British colonial period, British colonial period and post India’s independence. It also highlights some important aspects like dharma, Sharia law, colonization and issues of the contemporary world. Still, one can observe that the manuscript offers a fairly strong ground for further development by integrating the results of case studies, comparisons, and an outline of potential further developments.
Uniform Civil Code: Constitutional Vicissitude or An Enduring Volitive?
Authors: Sharma Shubham
Published: January 2025

Article 44 of the Indian Constitution states, “The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.” Despite India gaining independence 73 years ago and having its Constitution for nearly 70 years, the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) remains a contentious issue, with no government having seriously addressed it. The primary reason for this is the apprehension among lawmakers about the potential consequences of implementing a uniform code. The UCC can be seen as a major disruption that might undermine the harmonious Ganga-Jamuni culture of India. Implementing such a code would mean that personal matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and succession would be governed by a single set of laws. While this idea may seem appealing and straightforward, issues related to customs, religion, and gender have caused significant friction among communities, affecting the constitutional values of secularism and equality. As India seeks to balance and preserve harmony among its diverse population, this article explores the obstacles to modernizing legal practices in the 21st century and questions whether the Uniform Civil Code remains relevant or is merely an elusive goal.
Iluzia păcii în epoca noului Război Rece
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, ABRAHAM FLORIN
Published: January 2025

In the editorial, the author analyses the issue of digitization of historical archives, starting from the experience gained in the USA, Germany, United Kingdom and France. The article investigates the causes of the poor digitization of historical archives in Romania: the lack of government interest, limited financial resources, a weak mobilization of researchers to request the acceleration of the integration of new information technologies. The author believes that important institutional changes are needed, and the National Archives of Romania must become a distinct institution, integrated into the Ministry of Culture, for example. The author argues the need for new legislation in the field of archives, which encourages both the digitization of classic archives and the preservation of documents created exclusively digitally, such as the content of social media (e.g., Facebook, Youtube).
Aspecte ale evoluției vieții politice și economico-sociale din U.R.S.S. în anii 1960-1980
Authors:   Centrul de Studii Ruse și Sovietice „Florin Constantiniu” din cadrul I.N.S.T, Buga Vasile
Published: January 2025

Initiated with the best of intentions, the reforms promoted by the post-Stalinist leaderships of the Soviet State failed, among other reasons, due to a lack of coherence and realism. Last but not least, the mistakes made and the lack of capacity to highlight any priorities, the delay in taking urgent measures to solve the economic and ethnic problems, the exacerbation of the struggle for power, the improvisations led to the collapse of the system that seemed eternal and the dissolution in December 1991 of the U.S.S.R.
The crucial 1974th: Ceaușescu's bet on the Third World in the Soviet diplomats’ information and assessments
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulunyan Artyom A.
Published: January 2025

The author focused his research on the assessments made by the Soviet diplomatic representatives in Bucharest of Romania’s foreign and trade policy towards the Third World and national liberation movements in 1974, when the final cementing of N. Ceaușescu’s autocracy took place. The latter’s desire to use ideological and political postulates in order to implement unrealistic plans for the country’s economic development and his own positions in the international arena was painfully perceived by the Soviet side, which saw this as a threat to the Eastern Bloc and its policies in the Third World. Particular importance in obtaining information by the Soviet diplomats was their close cooperation with diplomats of the member countries of the Warsaw Pact and CMEA and their joint consultations on wide range of the “Romanian agenda”
Ilie Verdeţ(1925-2001)
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, Voicu Alexandru-Cristian
Published: January 2025

One of Romania's most authentic communists, with a working-class background such as mining, Verdeț achieved an impressive political rise even in a "workers' state". Along with Janoș Fazekaș, Vasile Patilineț, Ion Iliescu and Paul Niculescu-Mizil, he was part of a team of party members who were staunch supporters of Nicolae Ceausescu, both before and after his takeover. He is best known for his handling of the 1977 miners' revolt in the Jiu Valley, when he chose dialogue to armed intervention. The fall of the communist regime in December 1989 did nothing to change his political convictions.
Emigration Policy of the East Central European State Socialist Regimes, 1945–1989
Authors:   University of Szeged, Bencsik Péter
Published: January 2025

The paper compares the emigration policies of East-Central European states from 1945 to 1989, shedding light on some—but by no means all—aspects of Soviet-type emigration policies. These include the selectivity and types of legal emigration, the relationship between emigration and citizenship policies, and the scope of illegal emigration and its punishment. Although the emigration policies of the Soviet Bloc were quite similar during the Stalin era, differences gradually emerged after 1953. The manifestations and causes of this process will also be summarized. The study is based on archival research for Hungary and Czechoslovakia, and on secondary sources for the other countries of the Eastern Bloc.
Nicholas (Nicolae) Dima(1936 - )
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, Bălănescu Flori
Published: January 2025

Nicholas (Nicolae) Dima (b. 1936) grew up in Bucharest during the Stalinist years of communism. At the age of 19, he attempted to escape to Yugoslavia and the West. He was caught at the border and spent the next three and a half years in prison and labor camps. (His misadventure is described in the book Journey to Freedom / Călătorie spre libertate.) Later, however, he managed to graduate from Bucharest University, and in 1968, he left the country and settled in the U.S., where he returned to school and received a doctoral degree from Columbia University in New York.
His American professional career includes working for 20 years with Voice of America in Washington, as well as teaching at colleges, universities, and U.S. military schools for another ten years. Among his most rewarding achievements were meeting kings, presidents, and prime ministers as a VOA reporter and editor, teaching American officers up to the rank of full colonel, teaching in the U.S. and Africa, and promoting democracy, education, and human values worldwide. N. Dima tirelessly defended the rights of Romania and the Romanian people in the U.S. and worked to promote better Romanian-American understanding.
REPRODUÇÃO DO CAMPESINATO NA PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO AGRÁRIO DE ANAGÉ-BA
Authors: Oliveira Guilherme Matos de , Santos Jânio Roberto Diniz dos , Souza Suzane Tosta
Published: January 2025

Este artigo objetiva evidenciar a reprodução do campesinato na produção do espaço agrário de Anagé-BA, nos fornecendo elementos para a sua reafirmação em meio às contradições estabelecidas pelo capital no campo brasileiro. Para a feitura deste texto, nos pautamos metodologicamente na realização de levantamento bibliográfico para a compilação das reflexões teóricas sobre a temática em questão, e na leitura sobre o cotidiano camponês anageense com informações textuais, mapeamento e registros fotográficos resultantes de nossas pesquisas em campo e em sites oficiais; nos fazendo compreender que a realidade camponesa de Anagé se reproduz mesmo diante das adversidades do sistema capitalista no espaço geográfico, uma vez que suas estratégias de permanência e de resistência vêm garantindo a manutenção da vida e do trabalho social do campesinato local em suas trincheiras territoriais.
Hormonal Therapy of Menopause and Mental Health
Authors:   Academia Mexicana de Cirugía, Vargas-Hernandez Víctor Manuel ,   Academia Nacional de Medicina de México
Published: January 2025

During the menopausal transition, which begins 4 to 6 years prior to stopping menstruation, women at this stage experience progressive changes in ovarian activity and physiological impairment of hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis function associated with fluctuations in levels. hormonal; where they can suffer symptoms related to menopause such as vasomotor symptoms, sleep disorders, mood changes, memory problems and genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Neurological symptoms such as sleep disturbance and mood swings are the most important discomfort in the transition to menopause, which impacts quality of life, productivity and physical health. A review of the associations between menopause and/or hormone levels with sleep problems, mood and reduced cognitive performance is performed. During the transition to menopause, women experience dramatic fluctuations in the levels of sex hormones such as estradiol, progesterone, and androgens, responsible for changes in behavior, cognition, mood, and sleep.
Exoplanets and Their Characterization in the Environment of Galaxy Formation
Authors:   Assosa university Department of physics, Assosa, Ethiopia, Gonfa Tolasa Diriba , Furi Adugna Terecha ,   Gambela University Department of physics, Gambela, Ethiopia
Published: January 2025

The exploration of exoplanets has emerged as a pivotal area of research in astrophysics, particularly in understanding their formation and evolution within the context of galaxy formation. This paper presents a comprehensive review of current methodologies for exoplanet detection and characterization, emphasizing the interplay between galactic dynamics and planetary systems. We introduce a novel approach that integrates numerical simulations with analytical models to investigate the influence of various galactic environments on exoplanet properties. Our findings reveal significant correlations between the characteristics of exoplanets and their host galaxies, providing insights into the conditions conducive to planetary formation. This study not only enhances our understanding of exoplanets but also contributes to the broader discourse on the evolution of galaxies and their stellar populations.
Exploring The Role of Botulinum Toxin in Modern Dentistry: A Short Communication
Authors:   Department of Health Sciences, AYAT College of Nursing & Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Nobi Nusrat
Published: January 2025

Botulinum toxin (Botox) has transitioned from its cosmetic origins to become a valuable tool in dental practice. This short communication reviews its applications in dentistry, including managing temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD), bruxism, and esthetic enhancements. The discussion highlights the therapeutic benefits, potential risks, and the need for evidence-based guidelines to maximize its clinical utility. These insights aim to inform practitioners about the expanding role of Botox in oral health care.
Citizen Tourism: A Cross-Linguistic Pragmatic Analysis of Online Travel Reviews
Authors: Fiorentino Giuliana , Compagnone Maria Rosaria
Published: January 2025

The web 2.0. has profoundly transformed the way people participate in every aspect of our social, cultural, political and everyday life. One of the most studied aspects of this new participatory style of life is the citizen journalism (also known as public, democratic, participatory or street journalism). Citizen journalism is defined as ‘the gathering and reporting of news by ordinary people rather than professional reporters’, or ‘the act of private citizens playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting and discussing news and information’. In almost a decade something similar is going to happen in the communication of tourism. The web 2.0 has profoundly changed the tourist industry, and in a special way it has affected the habits of consumers (also called pro-sumers, as they at the same time produce and consume texts, services, and communication). Customer reviews of tourist sites and attractions are going to become a significant part of the communicative micro-system established between customers, tour operators and the owners of hotel, restaurants etcetera. In a previous research (Compagnone and Fiorentino, 2018) we have analyzed a corpus of Italian online reviews posted by customers on the most famous website for tourist reviewing, TripAdvisor. Focusing on Italian online reviews of some Italian hotels we were able to get some relevant results on the linguistic, textual and pragmatic aspects of this area of the language of tourism. In this paper we enlarge our corpus including English and French online reviews in order to approach the topic from a contrastive point of view. Our objective is now to analyze the French and the English reviews of the same hotels we have already considered in order to compare reviews of the same object so that also potential intercultural aspects of citizen tourism can be observed.
Reading and Mathematics Differences by Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program Placement for White, Hispanic, and Black Texas Grade 6, 7, and 8 Boys: A Statewide Investigation
Authors: A. Eckford Christopher
Published: January 2025

Analyzed in this study was the extent to which differences were present in reading and mathematics achievement as a function of Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program placements for Texas Grades 6, 7, and 8 boys. Inferential statistical procedures, used on data obtained from the Texas Education Agency Public Education Information Management System, yielded statistically significant differences in the academic achievement of White, Hispanic, and Black boys as a function of being placed in a Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program. White, Hispanic, and Black boys who were assigned to a Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program placement had statistically significantly lower reading and mathematics performance than their peers who were not assigned to a Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program placement. Implications, suggestions, and recommendations for policy and practice are provided.
Sharia-Based Green Economic Transformation: A Maqasid Framework for Sustainable Social and Environmental Development Through Industrial Policy and Innovation
Authors: Satiadharmanto Deddi Fasmadhy , Nazwa Svenska Aulia  , Ghazza Jaudat Fastmadhi
Published: January 2025

The main problem in this study is the lack of a comprehensive integration model between sharia-based industries and green economy principles that also support religious moderation and desire. (Shamil Shovkhalov1,2,* 2024. Principles of Islamic economics and its contribution to the ecological ecosystem and green economy development of WFCES). Although the existing literature has extensively addressed aspects of the Shariah economy and the green economy separately, only few have highlighted how these two concepts can be combined to achieve broader goals, including ummah moderation and social welfare. (Prof. Dr. Tariqullah Khan, 2023 Climate Crisis Mitigation – Maqasid Al-Shariah Framework in Islamic Economics Articles on Islamic Economics). This study aims to develop a new framework that integrates Islamic economic principles, specifically Maqasid Shariah, with green economic practices to support not only ecosystems, but also religious moderation. (Christoph Mueller-Bloch Johann Kranz 2015 A Framework for Rigorously Identifying Research Gaps in Qualitative Literature Reviews Conference: Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS)). The research method used was a qualitative approach with literature study and content analysis of various relevant data sources, including scholarly journals, reference books, and policy reports. The obtained data were analyzed to identify gaps in the literature and formulate the proposed framework. (Abdurahman J. Yesuf a, Dalal Aassouli ab 2020 Exploring synergies and performance evaluation between Islamic funds and socially responsible investment (SRI) in the light of Heliyon’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)). The results of the study suggest that the integration between Shariah-based industries and the green economy can make a significant contribution to environmental and social poverty, stressing the importance of religious moderation as a key element in sustainable development strategies. (Abdurahman J. Yesuf a, Dalal Aassouli ab 2020 Exploring synergies and performance evaluation between Islamic funds and socially responsible investment (SRI) in the light of Heliyon’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)). The conclusion of this study is that the proposed framework can serve as a guide for stakeholders in developing policies and practices that support sustainability and broader social well-being through harmonious integration between the Islamic economy and the green economy.
The Influence of Competence, Organizational Culture and Discipline on Performance Through Employee Work Motivation at The Jambi Provincial Manpower and Transmigration Office
Authors: Nirmalina Elza , Suryani Arna , Sudirman Sudirman , Ojie M Nasrullah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of competence, organizational culture and discipline on performance through the work motivation of state civil servants at the Jambi Provincial Manpower and Transmigration Office. The research methods used are descriptive and verifiable research with primary data. The object of this study was employees of the Jambi Provincial Manpower and Transmigration Office, with a sample of 82 respondents. The analysis method uses a path analysis approach with SEM PLS analysis tools, using measurement model tests and structural model tests. Based on the results of the study, competence, organizational culture, and discipline directly and indirectly affect motivation. As well as competence, and organizational culture, directly and indirectly affect employee performance, but discipline directly and indirectly has no effect on employee performance. For motivation affects employee performance. Then competence, organizational culture and discipline through motivation have an influence on employee performance at the Jambi Province Directorate of Transmigration.
From full to limited: understanding sovereignty in the context of Russian imperialism in Eastern Europe
Authors: Patricheev Iurie
Published: January 2025

The essay explores the evolution of the concept of sovereignty in the context of Russian imperialism in Eastern Europe, particularly its impact on Ukraine. It engages with a theoretical framework rooted in international relations and post-imperial studies, contrasting interpretations of sovereignty between IR scholars and international lawyers. The study identifies a shift in how sovereignty is perceived, moving from a monolithic understanding to a constructivist view where sovereignty is fragmented into a variety of types, most prominently, "full" and "limited". This author argues that Russian policies towards Eastern European states reflect this division, with Russia treating its smaller neighbours as states possessing only limited sovereignty, a status that can be revoked by force, should the stronger neighbour so decide. Through an analysis of Russian rhetoric and actions, this author highlights how Moscow's foreign policy aims to restore its "full" or "imperial" sovereignty over its neighbours, while simultaneously challenging the sovereignty of Western powers. Conceptually, this study provides a nuanced understanding of sovereignty as a key concept in analysing Russian expansionist ambitions in the region.
Legal regulation of artificial intelligence in international trade
Authors: Petric Valeria
Published: January 2025

This article examines the legal regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) within the context of international trade. As AI technologies increasingly influence global commerce, the need for a cohesive legal framework becomes paramount. The paper explores existing regulatory approaches across various jurisdictions, highlighting the challenges of harmonizing standards to accommodate the rapid evolution of AI. It analyses key issues such as intellectual property rights, liability, while proposing recommendations for international cooperation and the development of comprehensive guidelines. By addressing the intersection of AI and international trade law, this article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on fostering innovation while ensuring legal compliance and protecting stakeholders' interests.
Media as architects of public opinion: their impact on society and politics
Authors: Valjentová Tímea
Published: January 2025

The media are an indispensable component of the modern information environment, profoundly shaping our perceptions of the world as well as our opinions and attitudes. This paper examines the media's role as a critical tool in the processes of communication, public opinion formation, and political discourse. It provides a foundational theoretical framework for understanding the significance of the media in contemporary society, while exploring how media influence the public image of politicians within the political arena.
Técnicas de visualización para facilitar el aprendizaje de conceptos matemáticos
Authors: Mercedes Elizabeth Rizco Celleri , Nathaly Jamileth Espinoza Betancourt , Lisbeth Jackeline Zurita Yepez , Vinces Llaguno Leonardo Santiago
Published: January 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar cómo las herramientas de visualización pueden mejorar la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos abstractos, especialmente en estudiantes de niveles educativos básicos y medios. Entre los objetivos específicos destacan identificar las técnicas más efectivas, explorar su impacto en diferentes grupos de estudiantes y proponer estrategias pedagógicas basadas en dichas técnicas. La metodología adoptada en el estudio combina un enfoque mixto. Primero, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones previas sobre visualización en el aprendizaje matemático. Posteriormente, se diseñaron y aplicaron talleres prácticos con estudiantes de séptimo año básico, utilizando herramientas como gráficos dinámicos, simulaciones interactivas y software especializado. Se recopilaron datos a través de encuestas, observación directa y evaluaciones de rendimiento académico. Los resultados evidencian que las técnicas de visualización, especialmente aquellas que integran herramientas digitales, contribuyen significativamente a mejorar la comprensión de temas complejos como geometría y álgebra. Los estudiantes participantes mostraron un aumento promedio del 25 % en sus calificaciones tras la implementación de estas estrategias. En conclusión, los hallazgos destacan la importancia de integrar la visualización en la enseñanza matemática, ya que promueve un aprendizaje más significativo. Esto subraya la necesidad de capacitación docente en el uso de estas herramientas para maximizar su impacto.
El uso de actividades al aire libre para enseñar conceptos matemáticos
Authors: Olivo Vélez Marjorie Yeritza , Intriago Zambrano Martha Isabel , Andrade Cedeño Fabiola Karina , Vinces Llaguno Leonardo Santiago
Published: January 2025

La educación tiene el poder de transformar vidas, y su efectividad depende en gran medida de las metodologías empleadas. En países desarrollados, el aprendizaje al aire libre ha mostrado ser una herramienta eficaz para mejorar el rendimiento académico y el bienestar emocional de los estudiantes. Esta investigación se centró en la implementación de clases al aire libre en la Escuela Juan Montalvo, ubicada en la provincia del Guayas, con el objetivo de enseñar matemáticas de manera interactiva y práctica. Durante una semana, 40 estudiantes de primaria participaron en actividades diseñadas para facilitar la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos mediante el contacto con la naturaleza. Los resultados mostraron un impacto positivo: el 72% de los estudiantes manifestó una mejor comprensión de los conceptos, y el 55% notó una mejora en su productividad. Además, el 75% expresó satisfacción con esta metodología, aunque algunos señalaron molestias relacionadas con el entorno, como el ruido o las condiciones climáticas. En términos de rendimiento académico, el 55% de los estudiantes obtuvo calificaciones de 10 y el 22% alcanzó un 9, lo que evidencia la efectividad del enfoque. A pesar de algunos retos, los resultados destacan el valor de los métodos innovadores para optimizar el aprendizaje en materias complejas como matemáticas.
Integración de tecnología en la enseñanza de las matemáticas: ventajas y desafíos
Authors: Marcalla Bajaña Diana Elizabeth , Veliz Saltos Odali Yamilet , Santana Fernández Jasly Emily , Vinces Llaguno Leonardo Santiago
Published: January 2025

La integración de la tecnología en la enseñanza de las matemáticas ha mostrado beneficios significativos, como la mejora en la comprensión de conceptos abstractos, la personalización del aprendizaje y el fomento del pensamiento crítico. Herramientas como el software matemático y las plataformas interactivas permiten a los estudiantes explorar problemas de manera dinámica y visual, lo que facilita su comprensión. Además, tecnologías educativas ofrecen la posibilidad de adaptar los contenidos a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, promoviendo un aprendizaje más inclusivo. Sin embargo, su implementación enfrenta varios desafíos. La brecha digital es uno de los principales obstáculos, ya que limita el acceso a las tecnologías, especialmente en zonas rurales y en países en desarrollo. Además, la falta de formación adecuada para los docentes y el riesgo que la tecnología reemplace los métodos pedagógicos tradicionales en lugar de complementarlos son desafíos adicionales. A pesar de estos retos, la integración de tecnologías en la enseñanza de las matemáticas puede transformar la educación, priorizando el acceso inclusivo, fomentando la capacitación docente continua y mejorar la motivación de los estudiantes para un entorno digitalizado. Para aprovechar al máximo sus beneficios, es fundamental combinar estrategias pedagógicas tradicionales con las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas de manera equilibrada.
GeoGebra como herramienta didáctica para fortalecer el aprendizaje de vectores en el espacio en la asignatura de Cálculo de Varias Variables
Authors: Carrión Cano Hernán Alexi , Beato Diaz Orestes , José Tineo Ambrosio , Mendoza Talledo Olga Lilian
Published: January 2025

El avance tecnológico y su integración en el ámbito educativo han transformado significativamente el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. En este contexto, las herramientas didácticas han evolucionado para responder a las necesidades y desafíos que enfrentan los estudiantes en esta disciplina. En particular, resulta esencial examinar el impacto de GeoGebra como recurso complementario en la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Con este propósito, se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo con estudiantes de Cálculo de Varias Variables, dividiendo a los participantes en dos grupos: uno experimental y otro de control. El grupo experimental empleó GeoGebra como apoyo en su aprendizaje, mientras que el grupo de control mantuvo un enfoque tradicional. Los resultados mostraron que el uso de GeoGebra favorece una mejor comprensión de los aspectos analíticos y gráficos de los problemas matemáticos, además de incrementar notablemente la motivación, el compromiso y el interés por la asignatura. Esto, a su vez, fomenta el desarrollo del aprendizaje autónomo. GeoGebra se consolida como una herramienta fundamental en el proceso de aprendizaje de las matemáticas, contribuyendo de manera significativa al fortalecimiento de las competencias analíticas y gráficas de los estudiantes.
The Role of Pharmacological and Nursing Support in Enhancing Physical Therapy Outcomes for Neurological Disorders: Review
Authors: Albaqami Saad Mohammed Sunaytan , Almutairi Saeed Fahaed , Almutairi Faisal Muhayya Bin Ayidh , Moubark Mesfer Abdullh , Al Salem Safa Saleh , Alwan Ibtesam Ali , Sufiany Amani Yahia , Mubaraki Abeer Yahya Ahmed , Alanazi Ghadeer Humaidhi , Alharthy Tahani Abdullah Hammad , Alkuwaykibi Bader Mushahhin Rafifah , Al Bishi Ashwag Saad Hnif
Published: January 2025

Neurological disorders frequently lead to significant sleep disturbances, which can hinder rehabilitation outcomes and negatively impact patients' quality of life. Sleep issues are prevalent among individuals with conditions such as Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and after traumatic brain injuries. Addressing these disturbances is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of physical therapy.This systematic review evaluates the effects of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, particularly physical therapy, on sleep disturbances in patients with neurological disorders. An extensive literature search was conducted across databases, including MEDLINE and the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), using specific keywords related to sleep disturbances and rehabilitation. Various assessment tools, including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), were utilized to evaluate sleep quality and disturbances.The review identified ten studies, with six included in a meta-analysis. Findings suggest that physical therapy interventions significantly improve sleep quality and reduce disturbances among individuals with neurological conditions. Multimodal physical therapy approaches, which combine aerobic and resistance training, showed particularly favorable outcomes, enhancing sleep efficiency and reducing reliance on sleep medications. Physical therapy emerges as an effective non-pharmacological strategy to mitigate sleep disturbances in patients with neurological disorders. Incorporating tailored physical therapy protocols into rehabilitation programs could enhance treatment outcomes and improve overall quality of life for these patients.
Multidisciplinary Partnership to Upgrade Patient Satisfaction and Healthcare Performance
Authors: Al-huqayl Abdullah Mohammed Solaiman , Alshahrani Abdullah Saad Hussein , Alqahtani Amer Saeed Saad , Alharthi Fatema Saeed , Aljohani Abdullah Heleil , Mudeife Khlood Ahmed , Darraj Siddiq Harban Bin Siddiq , Alshihabi Ali Mohammad Hassan , Alzaid Nourah Mohammed , Alshahrani Ashwaq Mesfer , Aldossari Haya Belal , Aldosary Ohoad Bilal
Published: January 2025

Healthcare systems today demand a collaborative approach to meet the rising expectations of patient satisfaction and healthcare performance. This article examines the pivotal roles of Medical Device Specialists, Radiology Technologists, Midwives, Family Medicine Practitioners, Anesthesia Technicians, Medical Secretaries, Health Services Managers, and Nursing Scientists in achieving these goals. Each profession contributes distinct expertise that ensures high-quality, patient-centered care across various healthcare settings. Through a synergistic partnership, these roles address complex challenges such as workflow efficiency, diagnostic precision, and patient safety. The review provides actionable strategies for fostering multidisciplinary teamwork, optimizing healthcare delivery, and enhancing clinical outcomes.
The Effect of Ozone Gas Change of Temperature Change Over Iraq
Authors: Al-Hamdani Hussein Jasim Muheisen , Al-Asadi Kadhim Abdul Wahhab
Published: January 2025

The ozone layer and the ozone gas it carries have become a global issue, and people in different countries of the world are concerned about it due to the dangers it entails and warns of due to its various effects on living organisms on the surface of the Earth, including humans, animals and plants. Given the effect of the ozone layer on temperature rates, which is considered one of the causes of climate change on planet Earth, it has become necessary to know the effect of ozone gas changes on temperature changes over Iraq by analyzing the relationship between ozone gas and temperature rates for selected cities, representing the regions of Iraq, namely Mosul, Kirkuk, Baghdad, Najaf, Wasit, Muthanna and finally Basra. For the period (1989-2022, it represents Iraq's northern, central, and southern regions.The study's objective is to determine the correlation between ozone gas concentrations and temperature rates for every month of the year. It has been discovered that there is a negative (inverse) relationship between ozone gas and temperature rates in all months. Higher temperatures are associated with lower ozone concentrations. Depending on the seasons of the year, the relationship also changed. Our observations indicate that the relationship is weak during most winter months, moderate during many spring and autumn months, and strong to very strong during most summer months.
The Impact of TQM on Sustainable Competitive Performance: A Mediating Role of Organizational Flexibility
Authors: Sharayah Qusay Mikhled , Tarawneh Heba Akram , Sharayah Oday mikhled
Published: January 2025

The study aims to understand how quality management practices can enhance sustainable competitiveness, and how organizational flexibility can enhance this impact in Jordanian telecommunications companies. In this study, a quantitative research approach was employed. The study population consists of administrative and operational employees working in the telecommunications sector in Jordan, a representative sample of 355 respondents. To evaluate the collected data, the study utilized SmartPLS-4. The findings indicate that organizational flexibility mediates the relationship between TQM and sustainable competitive performance. This means that TQM initiatives improve flexibility thus improving competitive performance. Based on the study Organization must not only pay attention to TQM practices, but should also strive to incorporate flexibility into the organization. In order to take full advantage of these findings, several recommendations are possible. The results show that organizations in the telecommunications sector should particularly focus on training initiatives that prepare the workers in TQM Tenets & Techniques respectively. Such training can certainly improve service delivery and quality as well as the organizations’ commitment to improving quality system wide. However, continuous improvement and creation of a culture that supports it would need to be developed. Promoting such a culture through feedback mechanisms and employee participation in decision making can further this practice optimize TQM as well as incorporate greater flexibility into the organization. Another internal factor that companies should consider is work flexibility.
Navigating the Sustainable Business Model: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis at the Intersection of circular economy and innovation management in the Era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Esmaeili Zohreh Ali , Sobhanifard Yaser
Published: January 2025

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the Intersection of the circular economy and innovation management during the fourth industrial revolution, uncovering evolving trends and influential contributors. Design/methodology: Using the Biblioshiny web app, this pioneering research conducts a bibliometric analysis to review the Circular Economy and innovation management literature, quantify scientific output, and identify mathematical advances. Findings: This study provides quantitative insights into the progress of circular economy research and innovation management toward creating sustainable business models and provides a map of evolving trends, thematic developments and influential contributors. The practical implications of these findings offer businesses and managers valuable insights and guide them through fundamental, driving, and emerging thematic trends. It also advises them to focus on motor and basic themes for strategic decision-making in designing sustainable business models. Social consequences: By fostering active engagement with evolving trends, this research contributes to the ongoing circular economy and innovation management discourse, potentially leading to social well-being, prosperity, and progress. Authenticity/value: This pioneering study is an in-depth bibliometric analysis of the Intersection of circular Economy and innovation management, which provides unique insights and quantitative assessments of scientific outputs and thematic trends and improves the orientation of innovation management toward sustainable circular rather than linear models. Therefore, it adds considerable value to the existing literature
The Practical Manifestation of the Dangers of Online Space Through A Generational Lens
Authors: Berényi Csaba , Csiszárik-Kocsir Ágnes , Varga János
Published: January 2025

Today's accelerating pace of digitalisation will require new skills and competences for all economic actors. Operating in the online space has many risks in addition to its advantages over the physical space. It is therefore essential that we equip ourselves with the knowledge to be able to identify and filter these risks and threats in order to succeed in the digital world. The youngest age group is the most exposed to these risks, mainly the young people of generation Z and alpha. They are the ones who spend most of their time in the online space on various social media platforms and platforms. This substitution of online space for physical space has introduced new concepts such as cyberbullying, or cyberbullying. Freedom of expression, which is the main attraction of these platforms, can cause a lot of damage to the lives and self-esteem of individuals, but especially young people. Everyone who lives and works in the online space needs to be educated about these effects and how to protect themselves against them. The verbal abuse, defamation and harassment that we often experience can sometimes reach a level that needs to be addressed. The aim of our study is to examine the views and experiences of different generations in relation to exclusion, humiliation or abuse in the online space and their basic attitudes towards dealing with these situations. Based on the results of the primary research presented in this study, we want to give direction to the educational system or even to awareness-raising campaigns carried out by non-profit organisations, as to which age group or generation should be prepared for similar situations, showing them effective and appropriate solutions.