bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TERSANGKA ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA MELINDUNGI HAK ANAK
Authors: Mahfiana Layyin
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Any activities conducted within. Juvenile justice process, should be based on a principle, for the welfare, interests and future. front of them, of course, without, reducing attention to the interests of society. So when the child becomes a suspect protection is needed, which not only juridical but also non-juridical, which includes protection in the social, health, and education. It dimaksdukan to ensure children's rights as the nation's future generations.
HAK REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN dalam Perspektif Syariat Islam
Authors: Angga La Ode
Published: March 2023

Islam as Din has more authority to function to save and liberate people from tyranny-the tyranny of other human beings. The Qurâ€™an mentions this function as â€œyukhrijuhum min al zhulumat ila Al-Nurâ€ (removing people from darkness to light). View of human equality, men and women in the Qurâ€™an include aspects of spirituality, intellect and sexuality as well as all other practical life activities. About the relationship of sexuality, the Qurâ€™an states: â€œand they (women) have rights comparable to their obligationsâ€. Ibn Abbas, a prominent companion of the Prophet, commenting on this verse by saying: â€œI like dressing up for my wife as I like her dress up for meâ€. Another verse also says: â€œthey (women) are a garment for you and you are garments for themâ€.
MENIMBANG RELASI GENDER DALAM KELUARGA [Sebuah Telaâ€™ah Kritis-Filosofis-Humanistik]
Authors: Rohinah Rohinah
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The discourse of gender equality as promoted by the feminist movement is intended to criticize the practice of the tradition in which men dominate women in various lines of life, including family life and more specifically is in relation to the child. Such patriarchialism gains legitimacy from many directions, including from the customary laws, traditions, and theological-philosophical. Apart from the discursive conflict, both sides that are opposite each other have the same attitude in treating their child to build a discourse concerning their rights to the child. In this condition, the child is as passive party, where he is just a dead object and has no contribution during the determination of the rights of parents over their children. Criticism also comes with a reverse way of thinking, which puts the child in an active position, the object of life, and contributes. The rights of fathers and mothers that have established and understood differently as in patriarchialism and feminism then reformulated. This reformulation leads to a new discourse that could be called a post-feminism. Abstrak : Wacana kesetaraan gender seperti yang dipromosikan oleh gerakan feminis dimaksudkan untuk mengkritik praktek tradisi di mana laki-laki mendominasi perempuan dalam berbagai lini kehidupan , termasuk kehidupan keluarga dan lebih khusus dalam kaitannya dengan anak . Seperti keuntungan patriarchialism legitimasi dari berbagai arah , termasuk dari hukum adat , tradisi , dan teologis - filosofis . Terlepas dari konflik diskursif , kedua belah pihak yang saling berlawanan memiliki sikap yang sama dalam mengobati anak mereka untuk membangun wacana tentang hak-hak mereka untuk anak . Dalam kondisi ini , anak sebagai pihak yang pasif , di mana ia hanya benda mati dan tidak memiliki kontribusi dalam penentuan hak-hak orang tua atas anak-anak mereka . Kritik juga datang dengan cara kebalikan dari berpikir , yang menempatkan anak dalam posisi aktif , objek hidup , dan memberikan kontribusi . Hak-hak ayah dan ibu yang telah ditetapkan dan dipahami secara berbeda seperti di patriarchialism dan feminisme kemudian dirumuskan . Reformulasi ini mengarah ke wacana baru yang bisa disebut post - feminisme.
TAKLIK TALAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Muthoin Muthoin
Published: March 2023

Abstract : The understanding of concept taklik talak especially on gender perspective is still limited to certain people; therefor socialization should be continously done. Taklik talak intended to guarantee the wives right and to protect them from discrimative and arbitrary of husbands. But then, the couple have the same role to guard againts taklik talak violation. This statement is reverting to the copleâ€™s right and duty formulation that based on equality principle. On this gender perspective, the copleâ€™s right and duty are equal. Reasons that will make the difference their roles were just about reproduction duty like pregnant, bearing children and suckling (to wives) and protect to wive physically and economically (to husband). Abstrak : Pemahaman konsep taklik talak terutama pada perspektif gender masih terbatas pada orang-orang tertentu; sosialisasi untuk itu harus terus dilakukan secara. Taklik talak dimaksudkan untuk menjamin istri yang tepat dan untuk melindungi mereka dari tindakan diskrimatif dan sewenang-wenang dari suami. Pasangan memiliki peran yang sama untuk menjaga terhadap resiko pelanggaran taklik talak. Pernyataan ini kembali kepada perumusan hak dan kewajiban pasangan suami istri yang berdasarkan prinsip kesetaraan. Pada perspektif gender ini, hak suami istri dan kewajiban yang sama. Alasan yang akan membuat perbedaan peran mereka hanya tentang tugas reproduksi seperti hamil, melahirkan anak dan menyusui (untuk istri) dan melindungi istri dan mencari nafkah (suami).Â
MEMBANGUN KAMPUS ( STAIN PEKALONGAN) YANG SENSITIF GENDER
Authors: Sofiani Triana
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This study moved from the reality of the problems that have been the subject of conversation in forums network PSG / PSW throughout Indonesia, both PTAIN/S and Public Higher Education, regarding the condition of lack of response to campus officials agenda promoted by the PSG/ PSW in their respective campuses. Even in some of the Islamic university, menganggab that the PSG / PSW is only a collection of the women (read: wife) against men (read: husband). Although the reality is not as extreme in the STAIN Pekalongan, but in this study the authors wanted to see, rather than despite not prove but at least read the truth of the conclusion of the friends network. The author did not conduct in-depth research with a particular approach to scientific method, but the writer is trying to read the reality of everyday experience of the author as part of the academic community in the STAIN Pekalongan. This study is intended as a preliminary description in order to be a reference for the development of ideas STAIN Pekalongan and also be a reference for researchers who want to conduct in-depth research or create a baseline study on gender sensitivity in STAIN Pekalongan toward campus of Rahmatan Lilâ€™Alamin. Abstrak : PenelitianÂ  ini berpinjak dari realitas masalah yang telah menjadi subyek pembicaraan di forum jaringan PSG / PSW di seluruh Indonesia, baik PTAIN / S dan Perguruan Tinggi Umum, mengenai kondisi kurangnya respon terhadap agenda pejabat kampus dipromosikan oleh PSG / PSW di kampus masing-masing. Bahkan di beberapa universitas Islam, menganggap bahwa PSG / PSW hanya koleksi wanita (baca: istri) terhadap laki-laki (baca: suami). Meskipun kenyataannya tidak seekstrim di STAIN Pekalongan, tetapi dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin melihat, daripada meskipun tidak membuktikan tapi setidaknya membaca kebenaran kesimpulan dari jaringan teman-teman. Penulis tidak melakukan penelitian mendalam dengan pendekatan tertentu untuk metode ilmiah, tetapi penulis mencoba untuk membaca realitas pengalaman sehari-hari penulis sebagai bagian dari civitas akademika STAIN Pekalongan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai gambaran awal untuk menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan ide-ide STAIN Pekalongan dan juga menjadi acuan bagi para peneliti yang ingin melakukan penelitian mendalam atau membuat studi baseline pada sensitivitas gender dalam STAIN Pekalongan menuju kampus rahmatan lil'alamin.
STRATEGI PEREMPUAN DALAM KEMANDIRIAN GIZI KELUARGA (Studi Kelompok Pengajian Putri Nurul Hidayah Blabak Kota Kediri)
Authors: Handayani Diah
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This study trying to analized the implementation of social empowerment programme as the women organization to keep the family nutrition. Nutrient balance behaviour is a knowledge, behaviour, and family about nutients in Blabak, Pesantren, Kediri. The aim of this activities is to make family able to prevent bad nutrient status and increasing nutrient status of the children. And increasing role of the women in rural areas to make the stabilization of the system by increasing the resilence of families and function empowerment and family welfare movementby the non formal organization. Also the Pengajian Nurul Hidayah strenghtening the functions and performance in order posyandu primary health care for infants and mothers. Facilitating the cooperation of the women to earn the money for providing food companion toddler feeding. Abstrak : Penelitian ini membahas tentang pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan sosial sebagai organisasi perempuan untuk menjaga gizi keluarga. Perilaku keseimbangan gizi adalah pengetahuan, perilaku, dan keluarga tentang nutrisi di Blabak, Pesantren, Kediri. Tujuan dari kegiatan adalah untuk membuat keluarga mampu mencegah status gizi buruk dan meningkatkan status gizi anak-anak, serta meningkatkan peran perempuan di daerah pedesaan untuk membuat stabilisasi sistem dengan meningkatkan pemberdayaan fungsi dan kesejahteraan keluarga oleh organisasi nonformal. Hal itu juga dilakukan oleh Pengajian Nurul Hidayah dalam penguatan fungsi dan kinerja dalam rangka pelayanan kesehatan dasar posyandu untuk bayi dan ibu. Tujuannya adalah dengan memfasilitasi kerjasama perempuan untuk mendapatkan uang untuk menyediakan pendamping makanan makan balita.
FEMINA (WOMEN) DALAM HUKUM WARIS
Authors: Aniq Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Abstract : In the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Article 176 stated that the daughter becomes heirs with the son. The portion of the son is twice the size as of the daughterâ€™s. Next comes the question, is it true that 2:1 of inheritance are completely against the principle of equity partnership in the Al-Qur'an? The difference share is not due to gender issues, but the difference in the duties and responsibilities imposed upon men are greater than women in the Muslim community, according to the theory of conventional standard which states: "The bigger and heavier the burden carried by men, the greater the rights to be acquired ". Abstrak : Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pasal 176 disebutkan bahwa anak perempuan menjadi ahli waris bersama-sama anak laki-laki, maka bagian anak laki-laki adalah dua berbanding satu dengan anak perempuan. Selanjutnya muncul pertanyaan, apakah benar bahwa pembagian waris 2:1 ini sepenuhnya telah melawan prinsip keadilan kemitraan yang dikemukakan sendiri oleh Al-Qurâ€™an? Perbedaan forsi tersebut tidak disebabkan persoalan gender, melainkan atas perbedaan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang dibebankan kepada laki-laki lebih besar dibandingkan dengan yang dibebankan kepada perempuan dalam konteks masyarakat Islam, sesuai teori standar konvensional yang menyebutkan :"Semakin besar dan berat beban yang dipikul seorang laki-laki, maka semakin besar pula hak yang akan diperolehnya".
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER
Authors: Mursidah Mursidah
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Education is the key to the realization of gender equality in the society, because education is a tool for transferring the norms of society, knowledge and abilities. In education, women still lag behind men. This condition is partly due to the lack of view in society that promotes and put the men to get an education than perempuan.Pendidikan kesataraan gender-based issue that is very strategic, efforts should be pursued to formulate the concrete angkah gender in national education policy, the gender-based curriculum . Models of curriculum integration of gender equality in the educational curriculum developed is a matter of principle because students are expected to understand in depth about the importance of gender equality. The effort is what is meant by equality and gender justice. Abstrak : Pendidikan adalah kunci untuk realisasi kesetaraan gender dalam masyarakat, karena pendidikan adalah alat untuk mentransfer norma-norma masyarakat, pengetahuan dan kemampuan. Dalam pendidikan, perempuan masih tertinggal pria. Kondisi ini sebagian disebabkan oleh kurangnya lihat dalam masyarakat yang mempromosikan dan menempatkan orang-orang untuk mendapatkan pendidikan dari perempuan.Pendidikan kesataraan gender berbasis isu yang sangat strategis, upaya harus ditempuh untuk merumuskan jenis kelamin angkah beton dalam kebijakan pendidikan nasional , kurikulum berbasis gender. Model integrasi kurikulum kesetaraan gender dalam kurikulum pendidikan dikembangkan adalah masalah prinsip karena siswa diharapkan untuk memahami secara mendalam tentang pentingnya kesetaraan gender. Upaya ini apa yang dimaksud dengan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN (Kajian Strategis Kepemimpinan Berbasis Gender)
Authors: Suyatno Suyatno
Published: March 2023

Abstract : Terms of women's emancipation or gender equality is often touted in almost all corners of the world, able to open a general idea to rethink creature named women to become leaders, even heads of state. The discussion will be more interesting when the position of women in the social facts are also removed. It is of course behind the reconstruction of the position of women in the historical and political arena. Both studies and evidence from the Quran, the Hadith, and the explanation of the experts in the field, shows that women do not experience gender barriers to explore her potential and release energy to become a leader in the community when the community around it has not considered taboo and acknowledged benefits. In addition, the permissibility of being a leader must also be supported by personal qualities include: ability, capacity, faculty, and skills. Abstrak : Ketentuan emansipasi perempuan atau kesetaraan gender sering disebut-sebut hampir di seluruh penjuru dunia, mampu membuka ide umum untuk memikirkan kembali makhluk bernama perempuan untuk menjadi pemimpin, bahkan kepala negara. Pembahasan akan lebih menarik bila posisi perempuan dalam fakta-fakta sosial juga dihapus. Hal ini tentu saja di balik rekonstruksi posisi perempuan di arena sejarah dan politik. Kedua studi dan bukti dari Al-Qur'an, Hadits, dan penjelasan dari para ahli di lapangan, menunjukkan bahwa wanita tidak mengalami hambatan gender untuk menggali potensi dan melepaskan energi untuk menjadi pemimpin di masyarakat ketika masyarakat di sekitarnya belum tabu dipertimbangkan dan manfaat diakui. Selain itu, kebolehan menjadi seorang pemimpin juga harus didukung oleh kualitas pribadi meliputi: kemampuan, kapasitas, fakultas, dan keterampilan
PATRIARKHISME DAN KETIDAKADILAN GENDER
Authors: Rokhimah Siti
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This study discusses about what and how the patriarchal system perpetuates gender inequality in the reality of social life, with women as victims. Patriarchy is the magic system because of its ability to power that is no longer in the realm of the family but in all areas of the world that demonstrate extraordinary cognitive. This system is a system of male dominance and superiority -laki for control and domination of women. Gender roles are deliberately constructed by this ideology, understood by women as something natural or nature, so that in many areas of life this system perpetuates gender inequality. Abstrak : Penelitian ini membahas tentang apa dan bagaimana sistem patriarki melanggengkan ketidaksetaraan gender dalam realitas kehidupan sosial, dengan perempuan sebagai korban. Patriarki adalah sistem ajaib karena kemampuannya untuk kekuasaan yang tidak lagi di ranah keluarga tetapi dalam semua wilayah di dunia yang menunjukkan kognitif yang luar biasa. Sistem ini adalah sistem laki-laki dominasi dan superioritas -laki untuk kontrol dan dominasi perempuan. Peran gender sengaja dibangun oleh ideologi ini, dipahami oleh perempuan sebagai sesuatu yang alami atau alam, sehingga dalam banyak bidang kehidupan sistem ini melanggengkan ketidaksetaraan gender.
KETIKA PEREMPUAN LUPA (Etnografi Perempuan TQN, PP Suryalaya, Tasikmalaya-Jawa Barat)
Authors: Yamin Ade
Published: March 2023

Abstract : This ethnographic study shows that, the conception of gender equality is interpreted by Suryalaya TQN community is a result of discrimination on gender in the form of male domination of women. This happens because, for dogmatic reasons and traditions, or precisely because women have been shown to surrender to what happened so long in the community. Therefore, efforts need to begin to affect the habits that put the subordination of women as men, through lectures, explanations to the provision of community models TQN Suryalaya in looking at the presence of womenAbstrak : Studi etnografi ini menunjukkan bahwa, konsepsi kesetaraan gender ditafsirkan oleh masyarakat Suryalaya TQN adalah hasil dari diskriminasi gender dalam bentuk dominasi laki-laki perempuan. Hal ini terjadi karena, untuk alasan dogmatis dan tradisi, atau justru karena perempuan telah terbukti untuk menyerah kepada apa yang terjadi begitu lama di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, upaya harus mulai mempengaruhi kebiasaan yang menempatkan perempuan sebagai subordinasi laki-laki, melalui ceramah, penjelasan untuk penyediaan model masyarakat TQN Suryalaya dalam melihat kehadiran perempuan.
PROBLEMATIKA BURUH MUSLIMAH DAN SOLUSINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Munir Taufiq
Published: March 2023

Labour in pre-Islamic times, synonymous with slavery. Slaves are considered as human beings who have no rights and used as a trade commodity. The condition causes the Prophet Muhammad called on to provide prosperity of the slaves. For example, requires that people have an attitude of loving one another, being humane and improving the situation of slaves. Slaves were given the right to have resources like those of his master. Prophet Muhammad expect people to put a slave as a partner. The reforms of the Prophet Muhammad, became the basis of the Islamic community labor.Â Perburuhan pada masa pra-Islam, identik dengan perbudakan. Budak dianggap sebagai manusia yang tidak memiliki hak dan dijadikan komoditi perdagangan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan Nabi Muhammad saw membuat program menyeluruh untuk emansipasi dan kesejahteraan para budak. Misalnya, mengharuskan orang mempunyai sikap saling mengasihi, bersikap manusiawi dan memperbaiki keadaan budak dalam masyarakat. Budak yang semula bekerja untuk tuannya tanpa upah ditingkatkan menjadi saudara dan kolega tuannya. Mereka diarahkan untuk memiliki sumber daya seperti yang dimiliki tuannya. Nabi Muhammad saw mengharapkan masyarakat menempatkan budak sebagai mitra kerja. Reformasi yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad saw, menjadi landasan perburuhan masyarakat Islam.
IMPLIKASI TAFSIR KLASIK TERHADAP SUBORDINASI GENDER: PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI MAKHLUK KEDUA
Authors: Nurani Shinta
Published: March 2023

Discriminatory views about women in the classical interpretation of the Qurâ€™an such as the Qurâ€™anic interpretation ofal-Suyuti, al-Baidhawi, Ibn Kathir, al-Qurtubi, and each other, places womenas being the second creation and the second sex. The logical consequence of this Qurâ€™anic interpretations which is produce a stigma that women do not deserve to be a certain tasks because women are weak creatures who often relies on men and the second sex after male. The effect of this viewsettlesin the subconscious so that it becomespublic knowledge that the women is subordination ofmen. Therefore we need are contextualization visionary interpretation of gender to realize the mission of the Qurâ€™an as anideal guidance in life, perfect religious, and rahmatan lil Alamin.Pandangan diskriminatif terhadap perempuan dalam penafsiran tafsir klasik seperti penafsiran al-Suyuthi, al-Baidhawi, Ibn Kathir, al-Qurtubi, dan lainnya menempatkan perempuan sebagai makhluk kedua dan jenis kelamin kedua. Konsekuensi logis dari interpretasi yang bias gender ini menghasilkan satu stigma bahwa perempuan tidak pantas memikul tugas-tugas tertentu karena perempuan merupakan makhluk lemah yang selalu bergantung kepada laki-laki dan menjadi makhluk kedua setelah laki-laki. Pengaruh dari pandangan ini mengendap di alam bawah sadar perempuan sehingga menjadi pemahaman umum bahwa perempuan adalah subordinasi laki-laki. Oleh karena itu, kita membutuhkan sebuah rekontekstualisasi penafsiran gender untuk mewujudkan misi dari al-Quran sebagai petunjuk ideal dalam hidup, agama yang sempurna, dan rahmatan lil Alamin.
REINTERPRETASI HADIS NABI TENTANG STEREOTIPE TERHADAP PEREMPUAN (Perspektif Muhammad Al-Ghazali)
Authors: Asih Erni
Published: March 2023

Gender issues is the discourse and movement to achieve equality role, This gender movement rovelves around problems that occur against women, are like stereotyping, marginalization, subordination and the double burden of violence. This article discusses how reinterpretation hadith about female stereotypes according to Muhammad Al-Ghazali that will be discussed more detail the text of hadith impressed bias gender to be understood comprehensively by the readers and eliminate the negative lebel against women.Isu gender merupakan wacana dan pergerakan untuk mencapai kesetaraan peran, pergerakan gender ini berputar sekitar permasalahan yang terjadi terhadap perempuan, yaitu stereotip, marginalisasi, subordinasi, beban ganda dan kekerasan. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana reinterpretasi hadis Nabi tentang stereotip perempuan menurut pemikiran Muhammad Al-Ghazali yang akan dibahas secara mendalam mengenai teks hadis yang terkesan bias gender agar dapat dipahami secara komprehensif oleh pembaca dan menghilangkan label negatif terhadap perempuan.
BUDAYA HUKUM BIAS GENDER HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA DALAM PERKARA CERAI TALAK
Authors: Jalaludin Akhmad
Published: March 2023

This study depart from the reality of the attitude religious court judges in handling divorce cases. The judges attitude of gender biased is represented in the language used in court, mediation, proving even the divorce judgment of divorce cases. Factors affecting the attitude among others: educational background, culture of patriarchy, the social and family environment and gender biased laws. The gender-biased of behavior, rather than a culture of law in the Religious Court Judge, that perpetuate gender inequality in the lawless, especially in the case of divorce divorce.

Kajian ini beranjak dari realitas sikap gender hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam menangani perkara cerai talak. Sikap bias gender tersebut terepresentasi dalam bahasa yang digunakan dalam persidangan, dalam mediasi, pembuktian bahkan dalam putusan perkara cerai talak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap tersebut antara lain: latar belakang pendidikan, kultur patriarkhi, lingkungan sosial dan keluarga dan aturan hukum yang bias gender. Sikap bias gender hakim Pengadilan Agama tersebut, alih-alih menjadi budaya hukum di lingkungan Hakim Pengadilan Agama, sehingga melanggengkan ketidakadilan gender dalam berhukum, khususnya dalam perkara cerai talak.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KEPENTINGAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PRAKTIK PERCERAIAN MUBARAâ€™AH DI MASYARAKAT SASAK PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Niâ€™mah Zulfatun
Published: March 2023

this study aims to explore the reasons of women Sasak, preferring divorce mubara'ah ratherthan go through the legal procedures in courts and; mubara'ah divorce decision effectiveness in providing protection against the interests of women. The results showed that, women prefer to divorce mubara'ah Sasak village rather than litigation in court because it was easier, cheaper and faster than in court. overseas. The practice of mubara'ah be allowed to live by the government, and even tend to be protected, through the act of manipulating the data by the village government, in order that people who have divorced mubara'ah can remarry without having to show a divorce certificate from the court. The action manipulate this data, known, tolerated and accepted by the Office of Religious Affairs with the appropriate reason for divorce Islamic law. Divorce mubara'ah provides protection against the interests of women in society, related to marital status, the right to joint property and child custody. However, such protection is weak when dealing with the need of the orderly administration of the country, for example: birth certificate, family card, registration of Hajj and registration work abroad.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan perempuan Sasak lebih memilih gugat cerai mubaraâ€™ah daripada menempuh prosedur hukum di pengadilan dan efektifitas putusan perceraian mubaraâ€™ah dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perempuan Sasak lebih memilih perceraian mubaraâ€™ah di kampung daripada beracara di pengadilan karena lebih mudah, lebih murah dan lebih cepat dibanding di pengadilan. Praktik mubaraâ€™ah dibiarkan hidup oleh pemerintah, bahkan cenderung dilindungi melalui tindakan rekayasa data oleh pemerintah desa agar orang yang pernah bercerai secara mubaraâ€™ah dapat menikah lagi tanpa harus menunjukkan akta cerai dari pengadilan. Rekayasa data ini diketahui, dibiarkan dan diterima oleh Kantor Urusan Agama dengan alasan perceraian tersebut sesuai syariat Islam. Perceraian mubaraâ€™ahÂ  memberikan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan perempuan di masyarakat, dalam bidang status perkawinan, hak harta bersama dan hak pengasuhan anak. Namun, perlindungan tersebut lemah ketika berhadapan dengan kepentingan tertib administrasi negara, misalnya: pembuatan akta kelahiran, Kartu Keluarga, pendaftaran haji dan pendaftaran kerja di luar negeri.
ANALYSIS OF WOMENâ€™S PARTICIPATION IN RAINFED RICE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS IN GEBANGANGKRIK VILLAGE OF NGIMBANG LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA
Authors: Sutrisno Eko , Sari Poppy Diana
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to obtain in-depth information about the participation of womenÂ farmers in agricultural production in the village of Gebangangkrik. Women in the village ofÂ Gebangangkrik go to work in the fields to help their husbands, from land preparation to post harvestÂ process. Fees earned by women is lower than for men. They work with a rotation system or alternatelyÂ between families or between neighbors that do not receive fees or spend big except for breakfast.Â There are many women farmers who worked to pay the debt, because when the bad season come, theyÂ had to borrow rice to other people who had more extensive rice fields with the assurance willÂ voluntarily to help work in the fields when the next planting season. However, women farmers accessÂ to information in the field of agriculture is still very limited, so it seems that the girls were just asÂ workers.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang partisipasiÂ perempuan petani dalam produksi pertanian di Desa Gebangangkrik. Perempuan di DesaÂ Gebangangkrik ikut bekerja di sawah membantu suami, dari proses penyiapan lahan hinggaÂ pascapanen. Upah yang diterima oleh para perempuan lebih rendah daripada laki-laki. MerekaÂ bekerja dengan sistem giliran atau bergantian antar keluarga atau antar tetangga sehingga tidakÂ menerima upah atau mengeluarkan biaya besar kecuali untuk sarapan. Terdapat banyak perempuanÂ petani yang bekerja karena untuk membayar utang, sebab saat musim paceklik sudah pinjam berasÂ kepada orang yang memiliki sawah lebih luas dengan jaminan mau disuruh membantu bekerja diÂ sawah saat musim tanam selanjutnya. Namun begitu, akses para perempuan petani untukÂ mendapatkan informasi di bidang pertanian masih sangat sedikit, sehingga terkesan bahwa paraÂ perempuan tersebut hanya sebagai pekerja.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Perempuan Sektor Informal
Authors: Sofiani Triana
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the legal protection of informal women workers, who until now have not received legal protection. The condition occurs because the ideology that is built leads to the effort of marginalization of women, so that in their working relationship experience exploitation. For example: unclear working rules; a disproportionate wage system; no social and health insurance and so on. Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Manpower, can actually be made as legal umbrella for informal women workers, because they are included in the category of labor as well as status as workers / laborers as contained in the Manpower Act. However, the absence of the government's political will to recognize informal sector workers, as workers, leaves them out of labor protection law.
Keluarga Sakinah Berwawasan Gender
Authors: Arma Muslim
Published: March 2023

Every adherent of a religion, believes in the truth of every doctrine that is in his religion, whether in worship or in daily life, such as life in marriage. According to Muslim femenis that the interpretation of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet related to women often discriminate against women, resulting in the abuse of violence against women. The conclusion is, the content of truth contained in religion (especially Islam), if carried out in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an and Sunnah, it will gradually give a positive influence on every Muslim individual, including in realizing a sakinah family of gender perspective.
Developmental Dyslexia: An Exploratory Study Using Thematic Analysis of the Self-Reported Reading Difficulties of Monolingual and Bilingual Adults
Authors: Tomitch Lêda Maria Braga , Neumann Denise , Lodhia Veema , Foroushani Nasrin Zamani , Waldie Karen E.
Published: March 2023

This exploratory study investigated the self-reported reading difficulties and compensatory strategies of monolingual and bilingual adults with dyslexia. Twenty monolinguals and six bilinguals answered a questionnaire that collected socio-demographic data as well as information regarding their reading difficulties, experiences, and possible comorbidities. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Four themes were determined: (a) reading difficulties may be pervasive but can be circumvented with effective coping strategies; (b) individuals with dyslexia can succeed academically and obtain a university degree, but they most likely have to work harder than typical readers; (c) dyslexia has an impact on reading habits, and reading is a challenge; and (d) comorbidities are a part of life for people with dyslexia. Our results highlight the struggles that individuals with dyslexia continue to have, regardless of when they were diagnosed, whether they received literacy assistance, and whether they learned a second language. Most important, this study shows that individuals with dyslexia, both monolinguals and bilinguals, are able to use effective coping strategies and obtain academic and professional success.
Yabancıya Şiddet: İkinci Dünya Savaşı Yıllarında “Boyalı Kuş” Olmak
Authors: ŞEKER Aziz , ÖZCAN Emre
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada Jerzy Kosinski’nin II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında gerçek bir yaşam öyküsünden hareketle 1965’te kaleme aldığı Boyalı Kuş (The Painted Bird) isimli romanı, Richard Sennett’in “yabancı” kuramı odağında yabancıya yönelik şiddet bağlamında sosyolojik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, Nazi Almanya’sının Yahudi ve Çingenelere karşı yürüttüğü katliamlar sürürken, savaş yıllarının toplumsal koşullarının ve politik ortamının Orta Avrupa kırsalında sefalet ve hastalık içinde yaşayan yoksul köylülere ilişkin toplumsal sonuçları göz ardı edilmeden, ten rengi dolayısıyla dışlanıp yabancı kılınarak şiddete uğrayan bir çocuğun bu köylerde yaşama tutunma mücadelesi incelenmiştir.

II. Dünya Savaşı’nın ortaya çıkardığı önemli bir gerçeklik, Nazi Almanya’sı ile özdeş tutulan ırkçılığın insanlık ailesi açısından telafisi güç sonuçlar meydana getirmiş olmasıdır. Alman Nazi ideolojisinin dünyanın tek egemeni olmak adına meşru gördüğü soykırım projesi, Yahudiler başta olmak üzere Çingeneler ve diğer korunmasız topluluklar ile Alman egemenliğini tanımayan uluslar üzerinde sınırsız bir şekilde kullanılırken, bunun etkilerinin söz konusu toplulukların çok daha ötesinde bir kırılma ile insanlık tarihinde yerini aldığı söylenebilir. Bu tablonun edebiyat ve sinema başta olmak üzere sanatın birçok dalında uzun yıllardır farklı biçimlerde işlendiği görülmektedir. Birçok dile çevrilen Boyalı Kuş romanı da otobiyografik özellikleriyle beraber II. Dünya Savaşı’na dair iz bırakan eserlerin başında gelmektedir. Romanda, önyargıların hedefindeki roman kahramanı olan bir çocuğun gözünden ırkçılığın yol açtığı şiddet ve ötekileştirmenin yanı sıra kendisinin de bunlara vermiş olduğu tepkilerin toplumsal gerçeklik olarak nasıl inşa edildiği irdelenmiştir.

Bu çalışmada Sennett’in “yabancı” kuramı ekseninde savaş, şiddet ve öteki gibi olguların Boyalı Kuş romanında sosyolojik olarak nasıl işlendiğine odaklanılmıştır.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE ART ELEMENTS UTILIZED IN A WORKS OF ART
Authors: Thakur Meenakshi
Published: March 2023

The visual imagery of each work of art has its own different structure in terms of line, colour and form. Artists takes inspiration from nature and depicts it in their work of art through their imagination they do take the help of art elements to portray their diverse creativity and imagination. Some use these art elements consciously; others may use them unconsciously. Art elements are what the foundation stones that create a composition of a painting combined with design principles, as they are considered to be the building blocks, which are used by everyone to create art.Although a work of art can be analyzed on multiple levels and in multiple contexts, a formal analysis is quite simply an analysis of the forms utilized in the works of art. Not all artists use all the available elements in their creations, many use a selected few or blend of elements and medium in harmony with their comfort and style. In this research paper I have emphasized on the basic meanings of art elements so that every art lover can understand and appreciate art around them.
Diagnostic Assessment of Post-COVID-19 Operations for Business Model Reconfiguration Decision
Authors: Mtotywa Matolwandile M , Mtotywa Victor LV
Published: March 2023

The current study develops a diagnostics assessment model of post-COVID-19 operations for business model reconfiguration decision referred to as the Pakade model. For this purpose, it identified seven diagnostic factors namely business operations disruptions, loss of human resources, changing cost structure due to safety requirements, work structure and culture change, disruption of supply chain and logistics, changing customer requirement and behaviour, and consequences of interventions on sustainability. The assessment was conducted using a 29-item scale scored on a 7-point scale representing the level of impact on the respective firm’s business model. The proposed model assesses the composite score and relative importance index for each business factor, highlights the approach for investigating the validity and reliability of this multidimensional model, and makes short- and long-term impact evaluation with multiple linear regression and difference-in-difference (DiD) method, respectively. Diagnostics assessment determines the form and extent of business model reconfiguration. It can either be an adjustment driven by the introduction or enhancement of world class work practices, a business re-engineering, or a complete change of the business model. This model can be applied to both the primary and secondary economic sectors to determine the changes required in the business model of a firm.
Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Performance: Moderating Role of Supply Chain Flexibility.
Authors: Haq Muhammad Zia Ul , Aslam Haris
Published: March 2023

Modern world is more uncertain than ever before. Organizations need to identify the capabilities needed to gain competitive advantage under these uncertain conditions. Supply chain integration is such a capability that may help a firm achieve competitive advantage under uncertain market conditions. The current study evaluated the multidimensional role of supply chain integration in supply chain performance. The moderating role of supply chain flexibility between different dimensions of supply chain integration and supply chain performance was also considered. Based on the data gathered from Pakistani manufacturing firms, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the hypothesized model. The results showed that internal integration and supplier integration represented a positive impact on supply chain performance. However, the moderating role of supply chain flexibility was determined to be significant only in the case of customer integration – supply chain performance relationship.
Knowledge Management Dimensions and Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA) of Deposit Money Banks: Mediating Role of Innovation
Authors: Sev Joseph Teryima , Avanenge Faajir , Ode Egena , John Emakwu , Sev Sylvia Sewuese , Aidi Paul
Published: March 2023

The primary objective of the current research was to explore how the Knowledge Management (KM) processes of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Makurdi Metropolis contribute to their Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA). Additionally, this study determined to evaluate how innovation helps the banks to retain their competitive advantage. A total of 265 valid samples were collected from a population of 14 DMBs and 933 respondents were selected from these DMBs. The data was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). While testing the assumptions, hypotheses 1-3 supported the proposition that KM dimensions; acquisition (β=.32, p <.05), utilization (β=.26, p <.05), and storage (β=.24, p <.05) were directly related to  SCA. No evidence was found for the full mediating role of innovation in relation to KM dimensions and SCA, as demonstrated by the data. However, innovation does play a role in certain aspects of KM by demonstrating that acquisition (β=.69, p <.05), utilisation (β=.21, p <.05), and storage (β=.18, p <.05) are positively associated with innovation in DMBs. The findings indicated that managers who responded to KM were more innovative. The importance of DMBs lies in the recognition that knowledge is not a simple concept. A commitment to new discoveries and to new understandings is not sufficient. Enterprises need to pursue knowledge that enables them to add value.
Ofrendas a la Pachamama/Madre Tierra en pueblos diaguitas del noroeste argentino. Una mirada al territorio como excedente político
Authors: Manzanelli Macarena Del Pilar
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se reflexiona sobre el rol político y la agencia del territorio y su potencial para pensar críticamente las prácticas que impulsan pueblos originarios de la Argentina contemporánea para defender sus territorios. Se usa el análisis etnográfico de experiencias de dos pueblos diaguitas del valle de Choromoro, Tucumán, en el noroeste argentino: Los Chuschagasta y Tolombón, en el marco de conflictos territoriales durante los últimos diez años. Específicamente, se indaga en las prácticas y experiencias de las ofrendas y celebraciones a la Pachamama/Madre Tierra, considerando estos eventos territoriales y, en sí, al territorio, como lugares y excesos políticos, performativos, donde se dirime la permanencia y pertenencia en el territorio, antes que una interpretación estática, esencialista y folclorizada. En este sentido, las ofrendas y ceremonias a la Pachamama conforman prácticas territoriales que, en el marco de procesos de reivindicación identitaria-cultural y de conflictos, motorizan y reactualizan el proyecto político de defensa territorial. Las ofrendas constituyen usos del territorio, momentos espirituales, encuentros con los antepasados-ancestros, que distan de la manera en que el poder hegemónico las concibe. Por último, se espera aportar a los análisis que reubican estos otros lugares de enunciación, que incluyen a entidades no humanas, como excedentes de la política indigenista multiculturalista con sus lógicas y lenguajes de la tolerancia.
Neo-Liberal Power: A Critical Analysis with Reference to Byung-Chul Han
Authors: Parlar Yasin , Azak Musa
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to put forward a critical analysis about the working of neo-liberal power in which we live with a specific reference to Byung Chul-Han. He claims that Foucault’s consideration of bio-politics as a power which
focuses on body falls behind to explain the relations of power in the contemporary neo-liberal order and the structure of individual and society. In order to overcome this shortcoming, Chul-Han claims that the power of neo-liberal
order is a pschyo-politics which establishes its sovereignty by applying pschyo-politic tools such as Big Data and therefore by influencing the human soul. In this study, it is claimed that bio-politics hasn’t gone out of the interest
of power completely regarding the power practices during the process of Covid-19 pandemic which has continued over two years and that we don’t witness a power model in which only pschyo-politics works. In this regard, it is concluded
that in the period in which we live, the power has a working which infleunces not only to the body but also to the soul and therefore which we can conceptualize as pschyo-somatics instead of the view of Foucault’s bio-politics
as Chul-Han understands or Chul-Han’s psycho-politics.
ANÁLISE DA EVASÃO ESCOLAR EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Oliveira Alberto Jorge Ferreira de
Published: March 2023

A evasão escolar é um problema antigo na educação brasileira e tem sido agravado durante a pandemia de COVID-19, especialmente nas turmas do Ensino Médio. Esse fenômeno traz consequências negativas para os jovens e para a sociedade como um todo, afetando diretamente o acesso à educação de qualidade e o desenvolvimento econômico e social do país. As causas da evasão escolar são diversas, incluindo problemas financeiros, familiares, de saúde, além de dificuldades no aprendizado e na adaptação ao ensino remoto. Essas causas podem ser agravadas durante a pandemia, uma vez que muitos alunos enfrentam dificuldades adicionais, como a falta de acesso à tecnologia e a sobrecarga de responsabilidades em casa. Esta pesquisa utiliza principalmente metodologia qualitativa, descritiva, analítica e bibliográfica. O estudo trouxe por objetivo: compreender os fatores que levaram ao aumento da evasão escolar em turmas do Ensino Médio durante a pandemia de COVID-19. O Resultado do estudo apontou que a evasão escolar durante a pandemia é um problema complexo que requer ações coordenadas e abrangentes de políticas públicas para ser combatido. As escolas e os educadores têm um papel fundamental nesse processo, adotando medidas para tornar o ensino mais acessível e engajador para os alunos, além de oferecer apoio psicossocial e educacional.
Palavras-chave: Evasão Escolar. Ensino Médio. Covid 19. Políticas Públicas
Panorama de traduções métricas de poesia greco-romana no Brasil
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigo Tadeu
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, apresento uma modalidade de tradução de poesia antiga em que se busca emular a estrutura métrica e rítmica dos padrões de longas e breves nas sílabas e pés poéticos greco-romanos através de oposições entre sílabas tônicas e átonas em um sistema que permita, na leitura em voz alta e/ou na performance artístico-recitativa, a possibilidade da equivalência entre tônicas e sílabas longas e átonas e sílabas breves. Aliadas ao uso adequado de outros elementos poéticos encontrados nos versos de partida, as traduções métricas podem se apresentar como recepções criativas ao mesmo tempo fiéis e inovadoras dos textos antigos, servindo não apenas para comunicar seu sentido, mas para veicular sua forma de maneira esteticamente independente e produtiva.
Tradição e permanência do Tetrástikhon, a minifábula
Authors: Dezotti Maria Celeste Consolin
Published: March 2023

Em "O Pastor e o Leão" (VI.1), La Fontaine menciona "um certo Grego" que "se vangloria/ de uma elegância concisa", pois "reduz sempre seu conto a quatro versos." Quem seria esse Grego? O primeiro autor de fábulas gregas em versos é Bábrio (séc. 1 d.C.). Entre suas fábulas, compostas em coliambos, há de fato uma criação original: o texto de quatro versos, denominado tetrástikhon. Esse formato foi amplamente imitado por autores medievais, destacando-se entre eles Inácio Diácono (séc. 9). Apesar da restrição de La Fontaine a essa espécie de minifábula, ela continuou a desafiar os poetas. Na literatura brasileira, a fábula em quarteto teve dois adeptos: Bomsucesso (séc. 19) e Mário Quintana (séc. 20).
Medeia e os rituais fúnebres nos lekythoi do Pintor de Beldam
Authors: Candido Maria Regina
Published: March 2023

Propomo-nos a analisar as remotas informações da ação do mito da Medeia através dos vasos áticos identificados como lekythoi de figuras negras produzido durante o início do V século. Os scholars indicam ser o vaso lekythos um fenômeno ático destinado aos rituais fúnebres. Selecionamos um grupo de vasos com imagens de Medeia envolvida no episódio conhecido como Pelíades, cujo repertório mais remoto em Atenas nos reporta ao trabalho realizado pela oficina do Pintor de Beldam. As imagens do artesão fazem emergir questionamentos sobre Medeia e nos permite supor um olhar alternativo ao epiteto de mulher de cruel caráter, hedionda natureza e espírito implacável diante de sua expertise em mobilizar as ervas e raízes para fins de práticas da magia.
Matrona de Éfeso e Maria Mutema: recriação de uma narrativa do Satíricon, de Petrônio, presente em Grande sertão: veredas, de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Oliveira Nicolas Pelicioni de
Published: March 2023

Apresento neste artigo alguns dos procedimentos narrativos adotados por João Guimarães Rosa na composição de suas novelas e, principalmente, uma análise comparativa entre o “Caso de Maria Mutema e Padre Ponte”, presente em Grande Sertão: Veredas, e o caso de “Matrona de Éfeso”, presente no Satíricon, de Petrônio. Postos lado a lado, procuro entender como paródico o procedimento por meio do qual os valores da Antiguidade Clássica Romana são interpretados e ressignificados segundo as normas do sertão do nordeste brasileiro do início do século XX, pois o resultado dessa paródia parece subverter os valores da ética romana até a sua inversão.
Não basta a ira para ser Medeia: uma leitura crítica de tragédias latinas
Authors: Freitas Renata Cazarini de
Published: March 2023

Medeia é a personagem feminina trágica mais identificada com a ira e suas consequências, porém não é a única. Clitemnestra, Dejanira e até Andrômaca e Otávia, em tragédias antigas escritas em latim, se dizem movidas pela ira sem, contudo, alcançarem o status heroico de Medeia. Segundo Sêneca, a ira é a mais terrível das paixões (De ira I.1.1), desenfreada e indômita (De ira I.9.3). Conforme Cícero (Tusc. Disp. IV.21), a ira é uma das paixões subordinadas ao desejo (libido): é o desejo de vingança (ulciscendi libido), cujo gatilho é um sofrimento excruciante (dolor), causado por um julgamento incorreto (opinio/doxa) do que seja um mal (Tusc. Disp. III.23-24). Discute-se neste artigo como a ira pode ser apenas discursiva ou servida por mão cruel.