bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocukların Ebeveynlerinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algıları ile Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Direk İrem Nur , Batmaz Onur
Published: March 2024

Okul öncesi dönem çocukların ebeveynlerinin toplumsal cinsiyet algıları ile çocuk yetiştirme tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanan bu çalışmada ilişkisel tarama modelinden yararlanılmıştır. Basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen çalışmanın örneklemi, Yozgat ilinde eğitim-öğretime devam eden okul öncesi çocuklarının 277 ebeveyninden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında verilerin toplanmasında “Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği” ile “Anne-Baba Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS programından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, okul öncesi dönem çocukların ebeveynlerinin toplumsal cinsiyet algılarının cinsiyete ve eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Okul öncesi dönem çocukların ebeveynlerinin çocuk yetiştirme tutum puanlarında cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür. Ayrıca ebeveynlerin eğitim durumuna göre, demokratik ve aşırı hoşgörülü tutum alt boyut puanlarında anlamlı farklılığın olmadığı, baskıcı ve otoriter tutum alt boyut puanlarında ise anlamlı farklılığın olduğu bulunmuştur. Okul öncesi dönem çocukların ebeveynlerinin çocuk yetiştirme tutum alt boyutlarından demokratik tutum puanları ile toplumsal cinsiyet algı puanları arasında pozitif yönlü, orta seviyede anlamlı ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Ergenler İçin Kültürlerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Kılınç Erdal
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, ergenlerin kültürlerarası duyarlılık düzeyini geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde ölçen bir ölçme aracı geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla açımlayıcı faktör analizi için 675, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için 445 ve test tekrar test güvenirliği için 73 olmak üzere toplam 1094 ortaokul öğrencisi çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Ölçek madde havuzu oluşturulurken ilkokul ve ortaokul ders kitaplarında kültür kavramının nasıl ele alındığı, bu amaç için geliştirilmiş ölçme araçları, alanyazın, öğrenci, uzman ve saha çalışanlarının görüşlerinden yararlanarak 40 maddelik bir form oluşturulmuştur. İlk uygulama sonucunda elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve uzman görüşü sonucunda 26 madde çıkarılmış, geriye kalan maddelerden oluşan yapının toplam varyansın %41.53’ünü açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. AFA sonucunda 14 maddeden oluşan ölçme aracının ‘Kültüre Açıklık’ ve ‘Saygı’ olmak üzere iki alt boyuttan oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan ikinci uygulama sonucunda elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) sonucunda ölçeğe ait uyum iyiliği değerlerinin [χ2/sd = 2.17; RMSEA= .05; GFI = .95; AGFI = .93; CFI = .96; NFI= .95; IFI= .96; SRMR = .04] olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirlik düzeyini tespit etmek için yapılan Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısının .77, test tekrar test güvenirliğinin .84 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu veriler, Ergenler İçin Kültürlerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği’nin (EİKDÖ) ortaokul öğrencilerinin kültürlerarası duyarlılık düzeyini tespit etmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sakinah dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Buta Huruf Al-Qur’an di Kampung Sakinah
Authors: Kurniawan Rivo Alfarizi , Ismiyanti Neny , Rofiqoh Qutsiati , Irawan Ferry , Tahta A. Fikria , Musyarofa Khoiriyatul , Azrina Nuril , Fitri K.R. Diana , Bulan A.S. Retno , Risqiyah Sayyidatur , Ubhih Y Abdullah , U.S. Azza Myla , Nur K. Nuva , Robich B. Achmad , Hayatur R. Tirza , Dwi T. Feliya , Solehani Alfiyanti , Handika D.A. Putri , Alwi Muhammad Muhib
Published: March 2024

Seeing the high level of Qur'an illiteracy survivors in the village of Sakinah and the very limited number of teaching staff to read the Qur'an, it is necessary to have a Qur'an illiteracy eradication program to support government programs in reducing the number of survivors. illiteracy of the Koran. The purpose of this research is to know the empowerment of the people of the sakinah village in an effort to eradicate illiteracy in the Qur'an in the sakinah village. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the service were obtained by several activities to eradicate al-Qur'an illiteracy in the sakinah village, namely socialization activities on the importance of learning the Qur'an, debriefing the knowledge of tajwid and makhorijul literacy, community empowerment in eradicating illiteracy in the Qur'an and reading competitions. - Quran. The activities carried out run smoothly and well, this can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants of Al-Qur'an illiterate survivors who continue to increase in participating in the activities carried out. Another result of the activities carried out was getting teachers to teach the Qur'an taken directly from the people of the Sakinah village. To maintain the continuity of the program implemented, students collaborate and coordinate with the KUA team in Tanggul sub-district.
Melihat tingkat penyintas buta huruf al-qur’an di kampung sakinah yang cukup tinggi serta jumlah tenaga mengajar membaca al-qur’an yang sangat terbatas, maka diperlukan adanya program pemberantasan buta huruf al-qur’an guna mendukung program pemerintah dalam menekan jumlah penyintas buta huruf al-qur’an. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pemberdayaan masyarakat kampung sakinah dalam upaya memberantas buta huruf al-qur’an di kampung Sakinah. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh beberapa kegiatan guna memberantas buta huruf al-qur’an di kampung Sakinah yakni kegiatan sosilaisasi pentingnya belajar al-qur’an, pembekalan ilmu tajwid dan makhorijul huruf, pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam memberantas buta huruf al-qur’an serta lomba baca al-qur’an. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berjalan dengan lancar dan baik, hal tersebut terlihat dari antusiasme peserta penyintas buta huruf al-qur’an yang terus meningkat dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hasil lain dari kegiatan yang dilakukan yakni mendapatkan guru mengajar alqur’an yang diambil langsung dari masyarakat kampung sakinah. Untuk menjaga keberlanjutan program yang dilaksanakan, mahasiswa melakukan kolaborasi dan koordinasi bersama tim KUA Kecamatan Tanggul.
Pelatihan Menghafal Mufradat Bahasa Arab Melalui Lagu Anak-anak di RA Bi’tsatul Islamiyah
Authors: Zulpina Zulpina , Erlina  , Isra Hayati Darman  , Ria Rafita Supriani
Published: March 2024

This community service program aims to improve students' abilities in learning Arabic, especially memorizing Arabic vocabulary at Bi'tsatul Islamiyah Kindergarten North Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. This activity involves partners, namely teachers and students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program at STAIN Mandailing Natal. This activity uses the training method. The activity begins with an initial visit to analyze the situation and needs of the students in the classroom. From the results of the visit, it was agreed that this activity was focused on improving students' abilities in learning Arabic. This is done because this kindergarten has only been established for 2 years and only has one teacher. This activity was carried out for two days, starting from students arriving until students leaving. Monitoring and assessment to follow up on the results of PkM activities is carried out on the last day. The results of this service activity show that after going through several activities and training students are able to understand and memorize Arabic vocabulary easily and with fun. While singing, they are able to name Arabic colors, body parts, family members, and so on.
Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar bahasa Arab, khususnya menghafal kosakata bahasa Arab di RA Bi’tsatul Islamiyah Panyabungan Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan ini melibatkan mitra yaitu para guru dan mahasiswa Program Studi pendidikan Bahasa Arab STAIN Mandailing Natal. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan. Kegiatan dimulai dengan kunjungan awal untuk menganalisis situasi dan kebutuhan para siswa di kelas. Dari hasil kunjungan tersebut disepakati bahwa kegiatan ini difokuskan pada peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar bahasa arab. Hal ini dilakukan karena TK ini baru berdiri 2 tahun dan hanya memiliki satu orang guru. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama dua hari, mulai dari siswa datang sampai siswa pulang. Pemantauan dan penilaian untuk menindaklanjuti hasil kegiatan PkM adalah dilakukan pada hari terakhir. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah melalui beberapa kegiatan dan pelatihan siswa mampu memahami dan menghafal kosa kata bahasa arab dengan mudah dan menyenangkan. Sambil bernyanyi, mereka mampu menyebutkan warna-warna berbahasa Arab, anggota tubuh, anggota keluarga, dan lain sebagainya.
Kewirausahaan Toko Jaya Plastik Genteng dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian di Kalangan Masyakat Menengah ke Bawah
Authors: Shomad Abdul , Priananda Tofan , Mursidi Agus
Published: March 2024

Kehadiran wirausaha sangat dibutuhkan dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi saat ini, karena wirausahalah yang menjadi pemrakarsa, perintis, perakit, perekayasa, penggerak. Keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam program magang wirausaha sangatlah tepat. Tujuan dari magang dan Kewirausahaan di toko Jaya Plastik ini yaitu supaya mahasiswa pelaksana magang dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja dan lapangan usaha yang produktif dan berkesinambungan baik secara mandiri maupun dengan cara kemitraan. Dari hasil magang dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan magang sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta. Peserta magang akhirnya tahu dan mampu membuat pembukuan, strategi pengemasan dan strategi pemasaran dengan baik. Pembekalan oleh mitra kepada mahasiswa mengenai materi yang berkaitan dengan magang dan wirausaha sangat bermanfaat dalam proses magang. Sebaliknya kegiatan magang juga bermanfaat bagi industri mitra. Industri mitra akhirnya mengetahui kekurangan dan permasalahanya, serta akhirnya bisa terbantu memecahkan permasalahan yang ada pada dirinya
Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Digital kepada Perangkat Desa Mengen Kecamatan Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Wijaya Andi
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan literasi digital perangkat desa merupakan aspek yang paling utama dalam mendukung proses pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Aplikasi sistem informasi desa yang dikembangkan secara mandiri oleh Pemerintah Desa Mengen Kecamatan Tamanan dan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Nurul Jadid, hal ini karena perangkat desa belum memahami penggunaan Sistem Informasi Desa. Pelatihan penggunaan sistem informasi desa Berbasis Digital Kepada Perangkat Desa Mengen Kecamatan Tamanan dibutuhkan oleh perangkat desa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital perangkat desa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital perangkat Desa Mengen Kecamatan Tamanan yang merupakan desa binaan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Nurul Jadid. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode pelatihan dan tutorial yang dilakukan dengan 6 tahapan, yaitu 1) Studi Pendahuluan, 2) Penyusunan Rencana, 3) Identifikasi, 4) Pelaksanaan, 5) Pendampingan dan 6) Evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan Pelatihan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Digital Kepada Perangkat Desa Mengen Kecamatan Tamanan menghasilkan peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan perangkat desa setelah mengikuti seluruh rangkaian materi yang diberikan
Pemanfaatan dan Pengolahan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Buwek
Authors: Asis Abd Halim , Hafifah Indah Nur , Wati Inggit Ima , Anisa P Lailatul , Zain Masruroh , Jannah Mega Arofatul , Ilham A M.Fiqgra , Faisol Moh. , Arifin Muhamad Zainaul , Fatmawati Nadia Dwi , Aini Nurul , Amalia Putri Ayu , Alif Sofyana Ilmi , Sa'diyah Qoriatus
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan dan pengolahan limbah kotoran menjadi pupuk organik bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk olahan yang memiliki nilai tambah dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilakukan pengolahan. Pengolahan limbah sapi ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat Desa Buwek tentang pengolahan limbah sapi dan manfaatnya bagi tanah kering. Alternatif solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan pemanfaatan dan pemanfaatan limbah sapi pupuk. Tujuan dari program ini adalah dapat memanfaatkan limbah sapi sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik, sebagai media tanam polybag atau pawon urip karena kondisi tanah Desa Buwek termasuk tanah kering dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Buwek. Metode yang digunakan adalah proses menjelajahi area sasaran yakni Desa Buwek, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan observasi dan wawancara langsung antara kami dari KKN posko 85 Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember dengan masyarakat. Setelah kami melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat bersama Unit Dinas Pertanian Unit Pelaksana Teknis Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (UPT-BPP) Kecamatan Randuagung, mengatur jadwal penyuluhan, kemudian melakukan penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan dan pengolahan limbah sapi menjadi pupuk organik. Hasil dari program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Buwek dapat mengembangkan program pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah pertanian dan memanfaatkan pupuk organik sebagai media tanam untuk membuat pawon urip atau polybag sebagai upaya berkelanjutan dari program pengembangan.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Bisnis Usaha Tempe Weduk Desa Labruk Kidul Kabpaten Lumajang
Authors: Rifai Mochammad Ricky
Published: March 2024

Salah satu usaha yang ada di desa Labruk Kidul adalah usaha tempe wedok.Usaha tempe wedok merupakan usaha yang dirintis oleh pengusaha perempuan. Tidak sedikit dari masyarakat mengeluhkan terkait dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 sehingga menghambat kondisi ekonominya. Dalam upaya mengatasi penurunan ekonomi di desa Labruk Kidul dapat dilakukan dengan memaksimalkan potensi usaha yang dimiliki yaitu tempe wedok.  Maka dari itu diperlukan adanya program untuk peningkatan ekonomi guna menstabilkan perekonomian keluarga masyarakat Labruk Kidul. Tujuan penelitian pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga melalui bisnis usaha tempe wedok desa Labruk Kidul Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pengabdian yang diperoleh yaitu adanya beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perekomian keluarga di antaranya workshop kewirausahaan dan pelatihan pembuatan tempe wedok. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berjalan dengan lancar dan maksimal. Para masyarakat sekitar termasuk juga pengusaha bahkan pemuda milenial sangat antusias sekali megikuti kegiatan tersebut. Dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut, dapat memberikan wawasan dan inovasi baru untuk meningkatkan roda perekomian keluarga masyarakat desa Labruk Kidul. Di samping itu juga, kegiatan ini dapat mencetak atau menghasilkan calon pengusaha baru dengan jiwa entrepreneurship yang kompeten dan ahli dalam bidangnya.  
Kata Kunci: Ekonomi, Usaha Tempe Wedok, Peningkatan
ABSTRACT
One of the businesses in Labruk Kidul village is the Tempe Wedok business. The Tempe Wedok business is a business initiated by women entrepreneurs. Not a few people complained about the Covid-19 pandemic, which hampered their economic conditions. Overcoming the economic decline in Labruk Kidul village can be done by maximizing the potential of the business owned, namely Tempe Wedok. Therefore, it is necessary to have a program for economic improvement to stabilize the family economy of the Labruk Kidul community. This service research aims to describe the progress of the family economy through the Tempe Wedok business in Labruk Kidul village, Lumajang Regency. The method used is qualitative, with data analysis techniques in the form of descriptive analysis. The results of the service research are that several activities are carried out to improve the family economy, including entrepreneurship workshops and training on making Tempe Wedok. The activities carried out run smoothly and optimally. The surrounding community, including entrepreneurs and millennial youth, were enthusiastic about participating in these activities. This activity can provide new insights and innovations to improve the family economy of the Labruk Kidul village community. In addition, this activity can print or produce new entrepreneurs with an entrepreneurial spirit who are competent and expert in their fields.
Keywords: Tempe Wedok Business, Improvement
Pemanfaatan Kekayaan Hayati Untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Di Desa Bangunrejo Sukorejo Ponorogo
Authors: Rahmawati Asna Zultiva , Pertiwi Faninda Novika
Published: March 2024

Desa Bangunrejo, kecamatan Sukorejo, kabupaten Ponorogo memiliki salah satu keanekaragaman hayati yaitu tanaman kunyit. Kunyit merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat, antara lain sebagai bumbu dapur dan juga pewarna makanan. Kunyit merupakan salah satu jenis remoah-empah dengan nama latin curcuma domestica ini sudah dibudidayakan sejak zaman dahulu. Tanaman kunyit ini selain menjadi pewarna alami yang memiliki banyak kandungan dan khasiat, tanaman ini juga merupakan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Kunyit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisonal yang berguna untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh di Desa Bangunrejo. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan informasi terhadap masyarakat khususnya pemanfaatan bahan obat tradisional di lingkungan sekitar. Masyarakat bangunrejo sangat antusias selama proses pengabdian ini berlangsung. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu metode pelatihan dan sosialisasi melalui media poster. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang telah dilakukan mampu diterapkan di keluarga masing-masing. Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian ini, diperoleh hasil 70% dari 10 KK (Kepala Keluarga) mengalami dampak positif terhadap pemanfaatan tanaman kunyit khususnya terhadap imunitas tubuh. Ketika merasa imunitas tubuh menurun maka dengan mengkonsumsi obat tradisional yang telah dihasilkan maka tubuh akan lebih sehat kembali. Melimpahnya kekayaan hayati yang ada akan sia-sia apabila tidak dirawat dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal.
Kata Kunci: Imunitas; Kekayaah Hayati; Obat Tradisional
Bangunrejo, Sukorejo, Ponorogo district has one type of biodiversity, namely the turmeric plant. Turmeric is a plant that has many benefits, including as a kitchen spice and also a food coloring. Turmeric is a type of spice with the Latin name Curcuma domestica and has been cultivated since ancient times. Apart from being a natural dye which has many ingredients and benefits, this turmeric plant is also a Family Medicinal Plant (TOGA). Turmeric can be used as a traditional medicine which is useful for increasing body immunity in Bangunrejo Village. The aim of this service is to provide information to the community, especially the use of traditional medicinal ingredients in the surrounding environment. The Bangunrejo community was very enthusiastic during this dedication process. The service method used is the ABCD method. The results of the service show that the training that has been carried out can be applied in each family. After carrying out this service activity, 70% of the 10 families (heads of families) experienced a positive impact on the use of turmeric plants, especially on the body's immunity. When you feel that your body's immunity is decreasing, by consuming the traditional medicine that has been produced, your body will be healthier again. The abundance of existing biological riches will be wasted if they are not cared for and utilized optimally.
Keywords: Immunity; Biological Wealth; Traditional Medicine
Pembangunan Infrakstruktur Desa Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi UMKM Dan Desa Wisata Di Desa Banjar Banyuwangi
Authors: Hanani Muhammad Muizul , Al Ahsani Nasirudin
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan infrastruktur desa dapat bervariasi dan tergantung pada kondisi setiap daerah. Beberapa permasalahan umum yang sering dihadapi dalam konteks infrastruktur desa melibatkan: Kurangnya akses jalan yang baik, membuat transportasi dan mobilitas masyarakat sulit. Minimnya infrastruktur telekomunikasi, yang dapat membatasi akses informasi dan komunikasi Masyarakat, dan Desa-desa mungkin menghadapi tantangan terkait perubahan iklim, seperti banjir atau kekeringan. Menanggapi permasalahan ini, diperlukan perencanaan dan implementasi kebijakan yang bijaksana, sumber daya yang memadai, serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk memastikan pembangunan infrastruktur desa yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pembangunan infrastruktur desa di Desa Banjar, Kecamatan Licin, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Gula Aren. Selain itu, pembangunan infrastruktur juga memiliki dampak positif terhadap akses masyarakat desa dalam mengelola potensi desa wisata.
Kata Kunci: Infrakstruktur; UMKM; Desa Wisata
Village infrastructure problems can vary and depend on the conditions of each region. Some common problems often faced in the context of village infrastructure involve: Lack of good road access, making transportation and community mobility difficult. There is a lack of telecommunications infrastructure, which can limit community access to information and communications, and villages may face challenges related to climate change, such as floods or drought. Responding to this problem requires wise policy planning and implementation, adequate resources, and active community participation to ensure sustainable development of village infrastructure. This research uses the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) approach. The results of this research show that the development of village infrastructure in Banjar Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency, aims to increase community participation in Palm Sugar Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) activities. Apart from that, infrastructure development also has a positive impact on village community access to managing village tourism potential.
Keywords: Infrastructure; UMKM; Tourism Village
Pemberdayaan Masyarkat Melalui Peningkatan Mutu Desa Wisata, Pendidikan Agama Dan Ekonomi Di Desa Banjar
Authors: Baharuddin Fahmi , Al Ahsani Nasirudin
Published: March 2024

Desa Banjar merupakan Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desa Banjar memiliki luas 829,46 Ha dan memiliki jumlah penduduk 2.917 jiwa. Desa Banjar memiliki empat Dusun yang terdiri dari Dusun Krajaan, Dusun Salakan, Dusun Putuk, Dusun Rembang. Secara geografis letak Desa Banjar berada di wilayah yang berpotensi sekali sebagai desa wisata sebagai bukti yang konkret harga tanah di Desa Banjar meroket dan banyak investor-investor luar kota yang menanamkan modalnya di Desa Banjar. UMKM juga potensi yang dapat di kembangkan di desa Banjar karena Desa Banjar ini memiliki Makanan dan juga minuman yang khas yang menjadi ikon Desa Banjar yaitu nasi lemeng, kopi uthek, dan gula aren. Tujuan pengabdian kali ini adalah untuk memecahkan permasalahan melalui potensi-potensi yang ada di lokasi KKN, pada kesempatan pengabdian kali ini untuk melancarkan program kegiatan kami di bantu oleh Pemerintah Desa dan Karang Taruna. Pada hasil pengabdian kami memberikan terobosan baru untuk perekonomian Desa Banjar yaitu mengoptimalkan pemasaran baik dari segi wisata dan juga produksi UMKM dengan membuat Infrastruktur penunjuk arah baik tempat wisata maupun produksi UMKM yang berada di Desa Banjar khususnya Dusun Rembang.
Kata Kunci: Wisata; Pendidikan; UMKM
Banjar Village is a village located in Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency. Banjar Village has an area of 829.46 hectares and has a population of 2,917 people. Banjar Village has four hamlets consisting of Krajaan Hamlet, Salakan Hamlet, Putuk Hamlet, Rembang Hamlet. Geographically, the location of Banjar Village is in an area that has the potential to become a tourist village as concrete evidence that land prices in Banjar Village have skyrocketed and many out-of-town investors have invested in Banjar Village. MSMEs also have the potential to be developed in Banjar Village because Banjar Village has special food and drinks that have become the icons of Banjar Village, namely lemeng rice, uthek coffee, and palm sugar. The purpose of this service this time is to solve problems through the potentials that exist in the KKN location, on this occasion of service to launch our program of activities assisted by the Village Government and Youth Organization. In the results of our dedication, we provide a new breakthrough for the economy of Banjar Village, namely optimizing marketing both in terms of tourism and also UMKM production by making direction infrastructure for both tourist attractions and UMKM production located in Banjar Village, especially Dusun Rembang.
Keywords: Tourism; Education; UMKM
Studia kulturowe: propozycja rozumienia i problematyzacji pojęcia
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz , Korporowicz Leszek
Published: March 2024

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Studia kulturowe jako część współczesnych nauk społecznych i humanistycznych stanowią formację dyskursywną o odmiennej skali zinstytucjonalizowania, koncentrując się na różnorodnych funkcjach kultury symbolicznej.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Rodowód pojęcia kojarzony jest zazwyczaj z powstaniem na Uniwersytecie w Birmingham ośrodka o nazwie Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) założonego w 1964 roku przez Richarda Hoggarta. Centrum zainicjowało brytyjską szkołą studiów kulturowych (British Cultural Studies). Ośrodek wydawał znaczące w swoim obszarze analiz czasopisma, jak „Working Papers in Cultural Studies” czy „Cultural Studies from Birmingham”. W latach 70. i 80. XX wieku studia kulturowe powstawały na uniwersytetach w wielu innych krajach. W Polsce rozwijały się w różnych formach, choć główny wysiłek zogniskowano w obszarze badań kulturoznawczych.
PROBLEMOWE UJĘCIE POJĘCIA: Zakres problematyki oraz konceptualizacji badawczej wypracowywanej na gruncie studiów kulturowych charakteryzuje się ogromną różnorodnością. Z jednej strony tworzy je dorobek takich badaczy, jak Richard Hoggart, Raymond Williams, Stuart Hall i Edward Palmer Thompson, uważanych za twórców brytyjskich studiów kulturowych, czy też dorobek pokolenia ich następców, m.in. Paula Willisa, Dicka Heddige’a, Angeli McRobbie, Iaina Chambersa i ­Paula Gilroya. Z drugiej zaś strony istnieją liczne osiągnięcia badawcze wypracowane poza środowiskiem brytyjskich studiów kulturowych. Analiza zjawisk szybko rozwijających się społeczeństw przemysłowych po 1945 roku, jego społecznych podziałów i konsekwencji w sferze stylu życia postawiły nowe wyzwania przed badaczami kultury. W wielu analizach studia kulturowe występowały przeciw tzw. redukcjonizmowi kulturowemu, jednakże koncentracja uwagi uczonych na zależności kultury i władzy powodowała popadanie w uproszczenia, ponieważ najczęściej zaniedbywano w tym kontekście relację, jak istnieje między kulturą a samym człowiekiem. Eliminowano poniekąd zainteresowanie podmiotowymi atrybutami osoby ludzkiej, a przez to również odmiennymi modelami studiów kulturowych.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I ­REKOMENDACJAMI: W niniejszym haśle odstąpiono od sprawozdawczej formy przedstawienia studiów kulturowych, która podatna jest na pokusę opisu całej ich różnorodności. W zamian dokonano próby rewitalizacji refleksji nad problematyką relacji między osobą a kulturą w kontekście celu studiów kulturowych. Najbardziej interesujące w tym kontekście były źródła tych zależności oraz rezultaty określonego typu interakcji.
Bezpieczeństwo przestrzeni publicznej
Authors: Jasiński Artur
Published: March 2024

DEFINICJA POJĘCIA: Bezpieczeństwo przestrzeni publicznej to zdolność do kształtowania optymalnych warunków zapewniających realizację potrzeb oraz możliwości rozwoju mieszkańców, za pomocą odpowiedniego projektowania, tworzenia, utrzymywania i przekształcania przestrzeni miejskiej.
ANALIZA HISTORYCZNA POJĘCIA: Problem bezpieczeństwa przestrzeni publicznej został dostrzeżony w latach 70. XX wieku przez badaczy amerykańskich. W reakcji na zagrożenia płynące z procesu przekształcania się środowiska zamieszkania pojawiła się nowa gałąź nauki – psychologia środowiskowa, która łączyła w sobie wiedzę wielu dyscyplin związanych z kształtowaniem przestrzeni z subdyscyplinami psychologicznymi.
UJĘCIE PROBLEMOWE POJĘCIA: Kształtowanie bezpiecznej przestrzeni publicznej polega na wykorzystaniu określonych cech fizycznych i właściwej organizacji przestrzeni w celu ograniczenia zagrożeń kryminalnych. Polega także na zwiększaniu poczucia bezpieczeństwa mieszkańców i wzmacnianiu ich poczucia wspólnoty, zaangażowania i odpowiedzialności. Działania na rzecz kształtowania bezpiecznej przestrzeni publicznej mają wymiar środowiskowy, techniczny, psychologiczny i społeczny.
REFLEKSJA SYSTEMATYCZNA Z WNIOSKAMI I ­REKOMENDACJAMI: W rozważaniach dotyczących bezpieczeństwa przestrzeni publicznych najczęściej pojawia się dylemat zawarty w pytaniu: ile wolności, ile bezpieczeństwa? Działania władz, których pretekstem są kwestie bezpieczeństwa, spotykają się na ogół z poparciem społecznym. Jednak niepokój budzi możliwość wykorzystania wszechobecnych systemów informatycznych w celu ograniczania praw i wolności obywatelskich oraz inwigilacji przeciwników politycznych.
Transformation of banking in the new paradigm strategy of Ukraine’s development
Authors: Lutsiv Bohdan
Published: March 2024

The article considers the issues of transformation of banking into the new strategy of Ukraine’s development in conformity with the accelerating comprehensive transformations of the modern world. It is found that the crisis of globalization is deepening, resulting in the end of the industrial matrix of globalization and the beginning of post-industrial paradigm. It is pointed out that due to the networking transformation of the world a strategic perspective is rather an apolar world than a multipolar one, or a world of equivalent entities. This signals the end of Euro-centrism. In the paper, it is shown that Ukraine’s course to European integration should correlate with current Euro-integration strategies.The systematic analysis of the modern state of the economic backwardness of Ukraine was carried out and the dynamic model of development with the new industrial policy in the reform of the economy was used. A system analysis of the current economic underdevelopment in Ukraine is carried out and a dynamic model of development with a new industrial policy is proposed.Taking into account the deterioration of investment climate, Ukraine’s position in the global investment flows is determined. The structure of capital investments is analyzed by funding sources. In order to mitigate investment risks, a scheme of interaction between tools and instruments used for attracting investments to Ukraine’s economy is proposed. It is stressed that a sustainable stabilization of Ukraine’s banking system is a key driver for the recovery of the real sector. Since the banking sector has been and continues to be a leader and a driving force for reforms in the country, the current state of Ukraine’s banking system after a “big banking cleansing” is assessed. It is concluded that restoration of lending is an essential result received from the transformation of banking. The roots of non-performing loans in bank portfolios are defined and ways for restructuring non-performing loans are outlined. It is noted that addressing the problem of insider lending plays an important role in improving loan portfolios.
Theoretical and methodological principles of budget framework
Authors: Lobodina Zoryana
Published: March 2024

Based on the scientific analysis of the theories and concepts developed by schools of financial thoughts, it is found that there is a high concern about a range of tools for government regulation, such as taxes, transfers, government expenditures, which are currently seen as elements of budget framework.The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific basis for the formation and functioning of budget framework as a system, its structure and properties; the subject of the research paper is to highlight theoretical and methodological principles for the formation and functioning of budget framework in relation to its impact on socio-economic development.The approaches to defining ‘budget framework’ introduced by domestic and foreign scholars are critically analyzed.Considering budget framework as part of state regulation of economy and taking into account its role in GDP distribution, budget framework is suggested to be viewed as a practical implementation of functions of the budget and a means of direct influence of state authorities and local self-government on socio-economic processes in order to ensure macroeconomic stability and improve social welfare.Through a systemic approach to the study of budget framework its components are identified. It is recommended to view them as a set of financial methods, forms, tools, and levers grouped in subsystems. As a result of their influence on distribution processes related to mobilization and utilization of budgetary funds, quantitative and qualitative changes take place in socio-economic processes and enhance socio-economic development and implementation of budget policy aimed at solving problems that arise.It is found that budget framework as a system is to be understood as a set of its components (subsystems – mechanisms for mobilization and utilization of budgetary funds; elements – financial methods, forms, tools, levers) and necessary links between them for achieving goals. The main features of budget framework seen as a system are distinguished and characterized: hierarchy, emergence, targeting, integrity, alternative ways of functioning and development, synergy, and functionality.It is substantiated that the formation and functioning of budget framework is impossible without legal, informational and organizational support.
Modelling procedures for assessing the effectiveness of innovative projects under the conditions of risk and uncertainty
Authors: Paraniuk Yaroslav
Published: March 2024

While considering the current state of innovative projects, it is expedient to take into account the risk factor which makes it possible to adapt to the market environment. Due to high risks ways should be sought to minimize them. The research paper presents such methods of minimizing risks, namely: risk-sharing between project participants; carrying out insurance of projects; reserving funds for contingent expenses.With regard to characteristics of particular industry, the scheme for classification of innovative risks is proposed. It is pointed out that the distinguishing feature of innovation risks is that they are determined for each stage of the product innovation life cycle from the perspective of scientific, technological and commercial success. And then, the integral or, in other words, overall risk is determined.It is noted that in order to adequately assess the effectiveness of the project, it is necessary to have sufficient information to form a reasonable hypotheses about the probable distribution of the key parameters of the project. In such cases, the missing data is replaced by the values obtained in the process of determining the integral risk. The identification of integral risks is especially effective in cases where the processes under consideration are too complex, have a random (stochastic) nature or cannot be studied under real conditions. The simplest integral models are often used to generate source data that has some permissible properties.It is argued that in order to obtain the most accurate results it is expedient to use the method of problem-thematic (innovative) forecasting, since it will make it possible to take full account of all interconnections between the initial indicators of the project. The proposed procedures for assessing the effectiveness and risk management can be used by industrial enterprises that carry out risk management in order to avoid a crisis in an uncertain market environment.It is proved that in order to perform the procedures for assessing the effectiveness of innovative projects, it is necessary to follow five stages: to establish the relationships between initial and base indicators in the form of a mathematical equation or inequality; to set laws of probability distribution for key parameters of the model; to carry out computer simulation of knowledge of the key parameters of the model; to calculate the basic characteristics of probability distribution of initial and output indicators; to analyze the results and make decisions.
Problematic issues relating to the quality of information used for accounting and management accounting of low-cost assets
Authors: Zadorozhnyi Zenovii
Published: March 2024

The article presents an analysis of research practice on the classification criteria of current assets, noncurrent assets and low-cost assets. It is proved that the main feature for dividing assets into current and noncurrent (capital) ones should be seen in their planning operation period. It is reasoned that low-cost assets include assets worth up to UAH 2,500.It is proposed to change the name of Account 22 “Low-cost items” to “Non-durables” and to consolidate there its subsidiary accounts, respectively, “expensive”, “cheap” and “low-cost” non-durable items. Working clothes, safety footwear, and tools, whose planning operation period exceeds one year, should be attributed as noncurrent assets and presented on Account 10 “Capital assets” and Account 11 “Other noncurrent tangible assets”. The necessity of reducing primary documentation for accounting durable items is proved.It is substantiated that accounting treatment of intangible assets should be carried out not only as part of noncurrent assets on Account 12 “Intangible assets”, but also as part of current assets on Account 29 “Current intangible assets”. It is shown that the proposed changes will give internal users and investors an opportunity to receive more transparent and reliable information about enterprise’s financial health.
Methodological principles for organization of monitoring in enterprises of natural recourse extraction
Authors: Porokhnavets Yana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research paper is to provide theoretical rationale for the methodology and organization of monitoring in branches of natural recourse extraction and processing. The main tasks of internal control and monitoring procedures by stages of natural resource management are outlined, namely: at the pre-exploratory stage, at the stage of conducting exploration and developing deposits, at the stage of extraction and processing of natural resources, at the completion of the project and closure of deposits.For deeper understanding of the internal structure and tasks relevant to areas and directions of monitoring, the “target tree” method is applied, which enables to determine the following ways for organization of monitoring: evaluation of information support and organization of monitoring; detection, elimination and prevention of violations and ineffective activities; mobilization on the basis of control over internal reserves; control over compliance with social and environmental regulations.The article provides characteristics of monitoring procedures at certain stages of the project on extraction and processing of natural resources, and identifies the main performers of such monitoring. Particular attention is paid to evaluation of project economic efficiency and control over compliance with social and environmental safety in locations of mining operations.A set of benchmarks is proposed and might be used: at the pre-exploratory stage, at the stage of conducting exploration, at the stage of processing and producing finished products, at the completion (closing) of the project, and at the stage of restoration of the area around mines to their natural state. Based on the indicators described, information sources for monitoring operations are identified. It is stressed that within the framework of internal monitoring, compliance with social regulations and environmental safety standards play an essential role along with the organization of production and economic control in enterprises of natural recourse extraction.
Theory and practice of the deferrization and demanganation technology: experience of the Republic of Belarus and Russian Federation (part 2)
Authors: Рублевская О.Н. , Гвоздев В.А. , Портнова Т.М. , Сазанова Н.И. , Давидович А.С. , Витковская Р.Ф. , Нестерова Т.М. , Гусев А.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена анализу методов удаления железа и марганца из подземных вод на объектах водоподготовки с обоснованием каждого этапа технологической схемы на основе физико-химических закономерностей процессов. Представлены сведения о факторах, влияющих на состав подземных вод, теоретические основы физико-химических процессов обезжелезивания и деманганации, инновации в области развития технологий. Приведена оценка эффективности действующих станций производства питьевой воды Республики Беларусь и Российской Федерации. Вторая часть статьи, приуроченной к 150-летию УП «Минскводоканал», подтверждает взаимодействие водоканалов двух соседних государств, которые имеют аналогичные геохимические характеристики водоносных грунтов.

The paper dwells upon the analysis of methods for removing iron and manganese from groundwater at water treatment facilities with the justification of each stage of the process flow scheme based on the physical and chemical process patterns. Information is presented on the factors effecting the composition of groundwater, on the theoretical foundations of the physical and chemical processes of deferrization and demanganation, and on the technology innovations. An estimation of the efficiency of the operating water treatment facilities in the Republic of Belarus and Russian Federation is given. The second part of the paper confined to the 150th anniversary of the Minskvodokanal Unitary Enterprise corroborates the cooperation of water utilities of the two neighboring states that have similar geochemical characteristics of the aquifers.
Ways to reduce fouling of separation membranes and increase the performance of membrane apparatus (a review)
Authors: Барсуков О.А. , Ларионов С.Ю. , Пантелеев А.А. , Рябчиков Б.Е.
Published: March 2024

Широкое применение мембранных технологий в энергетике в процессах водоподготовки, водоочистки и других областях ставит вопросы их совершенствования с целью повышения экономичности, эффективности аппаратов мембранного разделения, сокращения объема вторичных отходов и т. п. Изыскиваются возможные резервы для улучшения этих показателей. Причем, если в разработке и производстве мембран в настоящее время достигнут высочайший уровень и пока не видны пути дальнейшего резкого усовершенствования, то в области конструктивного оформления считается, что резервы еще есть. В данной работе рассматриваются варианты повышения эффективности аппаратов мембранного разделения за счет внешних воздействий на обрабатываемую воду или на мембранный аппарат. Это пульсация жидкостного потока, ультразвуковое воздействие на него, вращение специальных вставок или самих мембран, вибрационные колебания мембранного элемента. Оценивается сложность их устройства и перспективность применения для разных этапов процессов очистки и концентрирования.

The widespread use of membrane technologies in the energy sector in water purification processes, wastewater treatment and other areas poses questions of their improvement in order to increase the economic efficiency, performance of membrane separation apparatus, reduce the amount of secondary waste, etc. Potentials are being sought to improve these indicators. Moreover, if the highest level has currently been reached in the development and production of membranes, and no further dramatic improvements are visible so far, then in relation to the design it is believed that there are still potentials. The paper discusses options for increasing the efficiency of membrane separation apparatus by means of the external effects on the processed water or on the membrane apparatus. This is the pulsation of the liquid flow, ultrasonic impact on it, rotation of special inserts or the membranes themselves, vibrations of the membrane element. The complexity of their design and the prospects of application for different stages of purification and concentration processes are estimated.
Nuances de aspectos teóricos e numéricos do escoamento totalmente desenvolvido em um tubo
Authors: Dakuzaku Mateus Mitsuo Goto , Viezel Caroline , Paulo Gilcilene Sanchez de
Published: March 2024

O escoamento totalmente desenvolvido de um fluido Newtoniano em um tubo de seção transversal circular será aplicado para discussões de soluções teóricas e de metodologias numéricas, baseadas na técnica de diferenças finitas. O objetivo é apresentar detalhes da obtenção da solução analítica, das metodologias numéricas utilizadas e da física envolvida, para disseminar um compilado original didático-científico nessa área. O escoamento em questão é modelado por uma equação diferencial parcial elíptica sujeita a uma condição de Dirichlet na fronteira. A fronteira do tubo não coincide com a malha da discretização que é retangular uniforme. Portanto, uma técnica de extrapolação linear será empregada. O sistema linear resultante é resolvido pelos métodos clássicos de Jacobi e Gauss-Seidel para comparação. Um processo de refinamento da malha demonstra que a solução numérica converge para a analítica com ordem O(h^3). A relação entre a quantidade de iterações dos métodos de Jacobi e Gauss-Seidel e o número de condição da matriz do sistema linear corrobora que o método de Jacobi exige aproximadamente o dobro de iterações que o método de Gauss-Seidel para convergir. Resultados sobre a influência dos parâmetros físicos do modelo e a relação entre velocidades média e máxima do escoamento são averiguados. Mostra-se, analiticamente, que o valor absoluto do gradiente de pressão é diretamente proporcional à velocidade, enquanto a viscosidade é inversamente proporcional à essa grandeza, além disso, a relação de proporcionalidade entre as velocidades média e máxima do escoamento é demonstrada teoricamente e aplicada para outras verificações numéricas.
Estatística no Ensino Fundamental: fragilidades diagnosticadas
Authors: Fidler Mariella , Prestes Rosangela Ferreira , Franzin Rozelaine de Fatima
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa de dissertação aplicada em uma turma do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Por meio de um questionário com 10 questões, buscou-se averiguar quais habilidades relacionadas ao letramento estatístico os alunos desenvolveram durante os anos que compõem o Ensino Fundamental. As habilidades avaliadas foram selecionadas conforme proposto pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), na disciplina de matemática. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem mista e justifica-se pela necessidade de conhecer quais fragilidades devem ser superadas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de conceitos estatísticos na Educação Básica. Dessa forma, se favorece a busca contínua pela melhoria por meio da aplicação e adaptação de novas metodologias, atividades e estratégias. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a maior parte da turma pesquisada desenvolveu habilidades relacionadas à interpretação de gráficos de colunas, gráficos de setores e interpretação de tabelas simples. No entanto, apresentaram dificuldades ao utilizar medidas de tendência central (média e moda), interpretar gráficos de linhas, tabelas de dupla entrada e interpretar enunciados. Como possibilidade para auxiliar na superação das fragilidades identificadas, sugere-se a utilização de uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS), que inclua a elaboração e execução de uma pesquisa estatística com os alunos, bem como a utilização de planilhas digitais, adotando uma perspectiva interdisciplinar.