bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Coefficient of Conjugate Gradient Method with Global Convergence for Unconstrained Optimization Problems
Authors: Taher Mardeen Sh. , Shareef Salah Gazi
Published: March 2022

In this article, we defined a new coefficient formula of the conjugate gradient method for solving non linear unconstrained optimization problems. The new formula β new k is type of line search and the idea of our work is to focus on modification the Perry’s suggestion. We further show that global convergence result of new formula is recognized under Wolf-Powell line search. It is shown that the new CG coefficient satisfied sufficient descent conditions. In the end, numerical experiments with the collection of test functions show that the new β new k is more effective compared to some other standard formulas such as β H−S k , β Perry k and β D−Y k .
A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF VOLUNTARY SIMPLICITY VALUE ON UTILITARIAN CONSUMPTION AND GREEN CONSUMPTION VALUE
Authors: TEKİN Mahmut , ÖZTÜRK Derya , SELEK Nurgül
Published: March 2022

Today, consumption has ceased to be a phenomenon and constitutes a complex structure that has become a value, a culture and a passion. This structure has been the subject of many disciplines individually and socially, has been examined and still continues to be examined. Especially in recent years, increasing environmental problems, increasing greenhouse gas effect and environmental wastes, people's rapid destruction of natural resources have led to an increase in the number of studies on green consumption, sustainable consumption and voluntary simplicity.The increase in consumption, even reaching the level of madness, and the increase in the number of people who are tired of consumption and the noise of the city, have also increased the number of people who voluntarily choose a simple lifestyle. The aim of this study is to empirically examine the effect of voluntary simplicity value on utilitarian consumption and green consumption value. For this purpose, consumers over the age of 18 in the Turkish population were targeted and the online survey method was applied to 384 people selected by convenience sampling method. As a result of the analyzes, it was seen that there was a moderate correlation at 0.01 significance level between the voluntary simplicity value and utilitarian consumption. It was determined that there is a positive and strong relationship between voluntary simplicity value and green consumption value and between utilitarian consumption and green consumption value at 0.01 significance level. In addition, according to the results of the regression analysis to determine the causal relationship between the variables; it was found that voluntary simplicity explained 30.5% of the change in utilitarian consumption behavior, 74.3% of the change in green consumption value, and 52.6% of the change in green consumption value from utilitarian consumption behavior.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROOTS OF DUALISM SEMANTICS EXISTING IN ZOOMORPHIC AND ANTHROPOMORPHIC IMAGES BELONGING TO ANCIENT TURKIC ART
Authors: İSKƏNDƏROV Anar
Published: March 2022

The analysis of the processes of creation and development of material and spiritual values of the ancient Turkic peoples leading a nomadic lifestyle before our era is possible only when studying the subject world that has come down to us from the ancient Turks. The correct disclosure of the content of the mythological philosophical system and its symbols, images belonging to the ancient Turks, who left behind a rather small number of written samples and almost exclusively kurgan-type monuments, is based on a thorough, serious study of the hidden semantics of various zoomorphic or therioanthropomorphic compositions created by ancient masters on materials such as metal, bone and wood. The samples of decorative and applied art created by ancient Turkic masters differ not only in the plasticity of the forms themselves, compositional constructions and intense internal rhythmics, strict observance of the canons of the image. On each piece of art created by the ancient Turks, we can see an iconographic image of the harmony of the universe, which arose from the struggle of two basic life principles, one of the first philosophical systems of human civilization – dualism. The ancient Turkic art with its content was able to enrich the mythological thinking created by archaic times with new artistic forms and with new ethical and aesthetic elements. Compositions and images created by ancient Turkic masters could often fully express both artistic and philosophical, religious and ritual, and ethical content at the same time. This gave a powerful impetus to the appearance of art samples that could act as visual carriers of the mythological system inherent in the ancient Turkic world, and had a special language of description peculiar only to it. The research of the article is aimed at studying the influence of the aesthetic principles of dualism on ancient Turkic art.
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION SUGGESTIONS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE SERVICES: A META-SYNTHESIS STUDY
Authors: ÖZSOY Gülay , AYKAÇ Necdet
Published: March 2022

In this research, qualitative studies dealing with the problems and solution proposals in psychological counseling and guidance services at the secondary education level were examined with the meta-synthesis method. For this review, data were obtained by using the keywords of guidance and psychological counseling services, guidance services problems, guidance and psychological counseling problems in secondary education, and guidance and psychological counseling in high schools by using the databases of Google Academic, Dergi Park, TR Directory and National Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Education. As a result of the meticulous examination of the articles and theses, 36 studies were determined and related to the problems of guidance and psychological counseling services in secondary education, including problems arising from physical facilities, problems arising from the accessibility and functionality of services, problems related to professional development, system-related problems and misconceptions and information about guidance and psychological counseling services. Five themes were identified. Then, the sub-problems of each theme were determined, and the solution proposals for these problems from the articles and theses discussed in the research were emphasized.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUTURE ANXIETY, FEAR OF COVID-19 AND WILLINGNESS TO WORK IN THE INDUSTRY: A STUDY ON POST VOCATIONAL SCHOOL TOURISM PROGRAM STUDENTS
Authors: SAYIN Kürşad
Published: March 2022

In this study, it was aimed to determine the covid 19 anxiety (fear) levels of the students and to examine the relationship between future anxiety, fear of covid 19 and the willigness to work in the sector in the context of Selçuk University Silifke Taşucu Vocational School tourism program students. For this purpose, the literature on the subject was searched and a questionnaire form was created. In 2021, 193 students who received tourism education at post vocational school of Selçuk University Silifke-Taşucu were reached via watsupp and a survey was conducted. The obtained data were evaluated with percentage, frequency analysis, t-test and multiple correlation tests and interpreted with the help of tables. According to the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the students had a moderate level of covid-19 anxiety. In addition, according to the results of the analysis, a moderately positive and significant relationship was found between Covid 19 and future anxiety. A weak positive and significant relationship was found between the willingness to work in the sector and the covid 19 anxiety. A moderate positive relationship was found between the willingness to work in the sector and the future anxiety.
PERIODS OF ARAB LITERATURE
Authors: KUYANAY Mehmet
Published: March 2022

Arabic literature has passed through different stages in the historical process, primarily due to religious, political and cultural reasons. The most important of these stages is the revelation of the Qur'an. After this stage, there were differences in the subjects of poetry in Arabic literature. The growth of the Islamic geography brought with it the encounter with different cultures. On the other hand, although a similar change began to occur in prose, the breaking point in prose was after Abdullah Ibnu'l-Mukaffa. The works that Ibnu'l-Mukaffa produced with the influence of his translations from Persian, Greek and Indian cultures contributed to the prose of Arabic literature in terms of subject and style. In later periods, Arabic literature came under the influence of Western culture.
The Economic Culture Role´s for the Medical Education Manager Upping
Authors: Hernandez Fe Fernandez
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The Medical Education development´s around the world appoint the real necessity to assume the most significant subject from the economic subjects related to the Public Health given that Economy is considered an important determining for the Public Health sector. Because of the previous reason, the health university managers must analyze the social context since an economic perspective. This process may identify the relation between the Public Health and its context for a better management from the health university manager. Objective: To describe the importance from the economic culture for the health university manager upping´s. Materials and methods: Was made a descriptive research from the importance from the economic culture for the health university manager upping´s. Were used the documental and the bibliographic research as empiric methods. Results: The economic culture defines a rational life style. That´s why is present in all persons from the society, including the medic educational managers. The human and the social development is conditioned and supported by the real available resources. Thus, the economic culture must be a practice and teoric reference for the medical educational manager for their efficient manager behavior. Conclusion: The economic culture is a main element from the whole continue and permanent formation of medic educational managers. This upping form contribute to a wholer formation for these managers close related to the human develop and the life quality. Then, the upping process around the economic culture for medic educational managers is an always present need for all health universities.
Oiko-Poetics versus Andro-Poetics: An Account of the Deep-Ecological Perspective of Ice Age in Contrast to the Naturalistic Perspective of Exploration Age
Authors: Farooq Amna , Ammar Muhammad , Khanam Aqdas
Published: March 2022

This article provides an interpretation of the two worldviews of nature. The first one is the Euro-American orientation, which is naturalistic in its outlook towards the environment. This outlook provides the roots for Andro-Poetic epistemology; which is inclusive and exploitative in its ontology.The second one is the Native American orientation, which is bio-centric in its outlook on the environment. This outlook nourishes the ideology of deep ecology and provides the perspective of Oiko-Poetics; which has inclusive epistemology and a collective environmental ontology. Hence, this article reflects to provide a comparative analytical and critical approach to scrutinize the two selected fictions side by side. Which proves that the Native American Approach is inclusive towards the nature in comparison to the Euro-American approach which is exclusive towards the nature in its outlook.
Evaluasi Kelayakan PeneraganBillboard Di Jalan R.Soekamto Jembatan Penyeberanagn Orang (JPO) Di Depan PTC Mall Palembang
Authors: Herman Herman
Published: March 2022

Billboard merupakan bentuk promosi iklan di luar ruangan dengan ukuran yang cukup besar.disebut billboard karena berbentuk poster dengan ukuran yang sangat besar dan diletakkan di tepat yang tinggi pada lingkungan yang banyak di lewati orang.Kebutuhan akan penerangan Billboard  yang baik tidak mungkin dapat diabaikan. Karena penerangan Billboard adalahhal yang sangat penting bagi seluruh yang ingin mendapatkan informasi atau penjualan produk. Penerangan billboard yang dibutuhkan adalah penerangan yang tidak memberikan kesilauan yang berlebihan serta dapat membantu memperjelas pandangan, memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman ketika membacanya pada malam hari. Lampu penerangan Billboard di jalanR.Soekamto jembatan penyebrangan orang (JPO) di depan PTC Mall Palembang menggunakan lampu jenis LED 100 w. Dari hasil evaluasi dan perhitungan yang dilakukan di ketahui bahwa ERata-rata yang ada di Billboard di jalan R.Soekamto jembatan penyeberangan orang (JPO) di depan PTC Mall Palembang masih layak atau masih sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan oleh SNI yaitu sebesar 350-400 lux. Dimana hasil ERata-rata yang diperoleh melalui perhitungan pada Billboard di jalanR.Soekamto jembatan penyebrangan orang (JPO) di depan PTC Mall Palembang adalah sebesar 388 lux
Perancangan Prototype penyiram tanaman otomatis menggunakan protokol 802.11ac jaringan Raspberry Pi 3 B+
Authors: Yudhistira Erastus Chandra
Published: March 2022

Perancangan prototype penyiram tanaman otomatis yang memungkinkan pemanfaatanya digunakan untuk melakukan perawatan tanaman yang lebih efektif dan efisien dengan dipasangkan sensor DS18B20 sebagai sensor pengukur suhu dan sensor soil moisture sebagai sensor pengukur kelembaban tanah untuk memonitoring keadaan lingkungan sekitar saat sehingga membantu langkah-langkah perawatan yang lebih optimal.
ANALISIS RISIKO KEUANGAN PADA PT BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA
Authors: Aliyah Hikmatul , Maulani Denia , Rumiasih NA.
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). Adapun fokus penelitian ini adalah risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas dan risiko pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa BMI telah melakukan upaya untuk mengelola risiko dengan meningkatkan kualitas pembiayaan yang tercermin dari tingkat NPF yang menurun pada tahun 2016 setelah mengalami nilai NPF tertiggi ditahun 2015 yaitu sebesar 7,11%. Melihat nilai Market Share (pangsa pasar) BMI yang rata-rata melebihi 20% pada setiap tahunnya, dapat dikatakan BMI memiliki posisi yang kuat namun semakin melemah dari waktu ke waktu yang sejalan dengan besar total asset, tingkat penyaluran pembiayaan dan tingkat DPK memiliki tren menurun dikalangan perbankan. Namun upaya-upaya yang dilakukan BMI dapat dilihat hasilnya, sehingga mengalami sedikit perbaikan pada tahun 2018. Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) BMI pada tahun 2018 berada pada nilai 73.18 lebih rendah dari tahun sebelumnya 84.41 (2017).  Data tersebut menunjukan bahwa likuiditas BMI semakin longgar dan pembiayaan menjadi kurang produktif dari tahun sebelumnya. Dalam hal ini belum ada langkah progresif yang dilakukan BMI. Selanjutnya diharapkan ada upaya-upaya yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan likuiditas pendanaan BMI.
Peran Kelembagaan dalam Program Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) Tanaman Jagung Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Falo Marsianus Marsi , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Sukesih Keppi , Yuliati Yayuk
Published: March 2022

Keterlibatan seluruh komponen masyarakat menjadi indikator yang sangat penting bagi kesuksesan proses pembangunan sektor pertanian. Seluruh masyarakat dapat berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan pertanian apabila program pembangunan pertanian tersebut dapat dikomunikasikan sesuai kondisi wilayah. Masyarakat diberi kesempatan yang seluas-luasnya untuk mengetahui apa dan bagaimana program pembangunan pertanian itu akan dilaksanakan antar pemerintah, masyarakat, dan juga stakeholder lainya. Kesamaan makna ini akan melahirkan partisipasi sebagai wujud dari pemberdayaan masyarakat itu sendiri sehingga pembangunan pertanian dapat berjalan dan lebih bermakna bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Mix Methode yakni kolaborasi antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain model sequential explanatory dimana urutan pertama menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan urutan kedua menggunakan metode kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani jagung yang menjadi anggota peserta program Upsus tanaman jagung di Kecamatan Insana Kabupaten TTU yang berjumlah 270 orang petani. metode penentuan besarnya sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin yakni sebanyak 161 orang responden. Metode pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui kuisioner yang telah dipersiapkan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2019. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari Dinas Pertanian, BPS dan Instansi terkait. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif, analisis Miles dan Hubermann serta analisis Nvivo 12. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik petani (umur berada dalam kategori dewasa, pendidikan formal, pendidikan nonformal dalam kategori rendah, pengalaman petani dalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan luas lahan, dan kekosmopolit berada dalam kategori sangat rendah), sedangkan Peran kelembagaan dalam Upsus tanaman jagung di Kabupaten TTU pada umumnya petani menyadari bahwa adanya kebijakan pemerintah, lembaga penyedia modal, dan peran kelompok tani namun belum dimanfaatkan akibat keterbatasan informasi yang kurang diakses oleh petani. Untuk itu perlu perbaikan peran kelembagaan melalui sosialisasi kebijakan pemerintah terkait Upsus tanaman jagung secara terbuka dan berkelanjutan, pendampingan lembaga penyedia modal keuangan kepada kelompok tani, serta penguatan kelompok tani melalui jaringan komunikasi secara melembaga dan jelas aturan dan tupoksinya antar pemerintah, NGO, dan kelompok tani.
The Relevance Of Farmers' Socio-Economic Conditions In Decision Making In Integrated Crops-Livestock Patterns In Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Joka Umbu , Ardana Yudhistira
Published: March 2022

Integrated crops-livestock systems is a farming concept that consists of several subsystems. One subsystem with another subsystem has a mutualism symbiotic relationship, where each subsystem benefits from each other. The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-economic factors of farmers that influence farmers' decision making in using an integrated farming pattern that produces optimally. The research method was a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. Determination of research respondents was done by "random sampling", where the respondents used in this study were 68 respondents. East Lombok Regency. The results showed that the variables that had a significant effect on the decision to apply the optimal pattern in integrated crop-livestock farming were the variables of land area, capital, number of workers and income. While the variables that have no effect are education, age, experience of plant farming and experience of livestock farming.
Pengaruh Sustainable Livelihood Asset Terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Budidaya Jagung Di Desa Kenebibi, Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Esty Maria Yestiana M. K. Leo
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sustainable Livelihoods Asset terhadap adopsi teknologi budidaya jagung di Desa Kenebibi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa nilai dari R/C usahatani jagung yang mengunakan teknologi budidaya jagung lebih dari 1, yakni sebesar 4,53. Dan usaha tani jagung yang tidak menggunakan teknologi sebesar 3,91 Hal ini berarti setiap biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh petani jagung sebesar RP. 1.000,- dapat menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 4.53,-. Dan usaha tani jagung yang tidak menggunakan teknologi sebesar 3,91 Hal ini berarti setiap biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh petani jagung sebesar RP. 1.000,- dapat menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar 3,79 dan nilai product marginal (marginal effect) dari modal sosial sebesar 0.137, modal fisik sebesar 0.137 , modal finansial sebesar 0.266, modal alam sebesar 0.160 dan modal manusia sebesar 0.298 yang berarti bahwa apabila kenaikan modal manusia, modal fisik, modal sosial, modal finansial bertambah satu satuan maka kontribusi untuk mengadopsi teknologi budidaya jagung akan meningkat atau bertambah.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Biofarmaka dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Total Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nainggolan Hotden Leonardo , Sihotang Maria Rumondang , Ginting Albina
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani tanaman biofarmaka dan kontribusinya terhadap total pendapatan keluarga petani. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Dolok Masagal, Kabupaten Simalungun, pada Pebruari s/d Mei 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang mengelola usahatani biofarmaka pada 3 (tiga) desa dari 10 (sepuluh) desa di Kecamatan Dolok Masagal dengan populasi 436 kk. Sampel pada penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja dengan jumlah 30 respoden, dan didistribusikan secara proporsional pada tiga desa sebagai lokasi pengambilan data yaitu; Desa Dolok Huluan 16 responden, Desa Bangun Pane 12 responden dan Desa Bintang Mariah 2 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan; 1) rata-rata pendapatan usahatani tanaman biofarmaka adalah Rp74.504.744 per tahun, rata-rata pendapatan  dari usahatani non-biofarmaka adalah Rp5.137.692 per tahun dan rata-rata pendapatan diluar usahatani sebesar Rp7.496.667 per tahun; 2) pendapatan usahatani tanaman biofarmaka memberikan kontribusi  84,1% terhadap total pendapatan keluarga petani dan pendapatan usahatani non-biofarmaka berkontribusi 5,9% serta pendapatan diluar usahatani memberikan kontribusi sebesar 10% terhadap total pendapaan keluarga petani. Berdasarkan  penelitian disarankan; 1) agar petani membentuk kelompok tani dalam mengembangkan usahatani  biofarmaka  sehingga terbantu dalam mengakses bibit, pupuk,  pestisida/ obat-obatan dengan harga yang relatif lebih murah; 2) agar Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan Dolok Masagal aktif memberikan penyuluhan kepada petani dalam pengembangan usahatani biofarmaka; 3) agar pemerintahan bekerjasama dengan perusahaan-perusahaan pengolahan tanaman obat-obatan, untuk menampung  produksi usahatani biofarmaka masyarakat sehingga  stabilitas harga terjamin terutama pada saat musim panen.
Role of Digital Skills in Refugee Integration
Authors: Potocky Miriam
Published: March 2022

Two concurrent 21st-century phenomena—the nearly unprecedented number of forced migrants and the near ubiquity of information and communications technology—have given rise to increased scholarship in “digital migration studies.” One area of investigation in this emergent interdisciplinary field is the role of digital skills in refugee integration. Given the accelerated global reliance on technology resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, the author conducted a state-of-the-art literature review to identify emerging issues and highlight research needs in this area. A search of 10 databases yielded 39 studies spanning the major resettlement regions (North America, Western Europe, Oceania), and including refugees from across the globe. The inclusion criteria were studies focused on refugees’ practical use of digital technology in integration, published from January 2020-April 2021. Exclusion criteria were studies on refugees in transit or protracted displacement, digital connectivity and accessibility, use of digital technology by humanitarian actors, software development, analyses of digital representations of refugees, public attitudes toward refugees as expressed in digital media, and literature reviews. Ndofor-Tah et al.’s (2019) Refugee Integration Framework was used to organize and synthesize the findings. The studies demonstrated how digital skills affect all domains of integration. Additionally, the studies confirm that many refugees in resettlement have limited digital skills for necessary integration tasks, such as navigating websites and assessing the credibility of online information. Limitations of this state-of-the-art review include its cross-sectional nature, having only one reviewer, and only published literature accessible online through public websites or subscription databases. An important emerging issue for future research is assessing, teaching, and learning digital skills among this population. The study's contributions to the knowledge base and theory, and its implications for information science scholars and practitioners and those in allied disciplines within digital migration studies, are discussed.
MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM KONTEKS KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA RESPON TERHADAP REGULASI BARU MENTERI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Kusumawati Devi , Sutisna Atang
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini didasari kemandirian belajar siswa perlu ditingkatkan dikaitkan dengan adanya peraturan baru mengenai merdeka belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui atau mendeskripsikan tentang merdeka belajar dalam konteks kemandirian belajar siswa (respon terhadap regulasi baru menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan di SD Negeri 3 Luragunglandeuh). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wali kelas, dan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Luragunglandeuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa merdeka belajar di sekolah SDN 3 Luragunglandeuh dalam tataran nya sudah berjalan namun masih belum sepenuhnya kearah nuansa merdeka belajar. Diperlukan waktu yang cukup serta kesabaran dalam memfasilitasi, agar anak mampu untuk mengenali potensinya. Kemandirian belajar siswa pun dalam proses pembelajaran masih jauh dari harapan sebagian masih bergantung pada temannya khususnya di kelas IV. Namun, dapat dilihat dari kesehariannya siswa menerapkan kemandiriannya dikehidupan sehari-hari
ANALISIS KECERDASAN EMOSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Ajeng Aliya Nurlatifa  , Nanan Abdul Manan
Published: March 2022

Analisis Kecerdasan Emosi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi. Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 2021, 59 halaman. Permasalahan awal yang muncul saat ini karena adanya pandemi, pembelajaran siswa SD Negeri 5 Cilimus, di Desa Cilimus, Kabupaten Kuningan dilakukan secara daring sehingga kondisi kecerdasan emosi siswa menjadi salah satu perhatian penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kecerdasan emosi siswa sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi SD Negeri 5 Cilimus. Mengetahui kondisi kecerdasan emosi siswa saat ini dalam pembelajaran khususnya di masa pandemi. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan: 1) metode observasi. 2) metode wawancara. 3) metode angket/kuesioner dan teknik yang digunakan purposive sampling pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Cilimus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan: a) Reduksi data; b) Penyajian data; dan c) verification.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi siswa sekolah dalam pembelajaran di SD Negeri 5 Cilimus dalam kondisi baik. Kondisi ini tidak jauh berbeda dengan kondisi sebelum pandemi, karena sebagian sebagian besar siswa kelas IV di sekolah tersebut sudah bisa mengelola emosinya
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISKUSI TERBIMBING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Azi Rini Rizkillah  , Irfan Fajrul Falah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian  Tindakan  Kelas  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  peningkatan  hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode diskusi terbimbing di Kelas V SD Negeri Kertaungaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  yang  telah  dilakukan,  maka  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  penerapan metode diskusi terbimbing pada KD Bahasa Indonesia Tema 8 Sub Tema 1 materi mengidentifikasi  dan  menuliskan  peristiwa-peristiwa  pada  teks  dapat meningkatkan   aktivitas   dan   hasil   belajar   siswa   kelas   V   di   SD   Negeri Kertaungaran.  Hal  ini  dapat  dibuktikan  dengan  adanya  peningkatan  dari  pra siklus, siklus I ke siklus II. Pada pra siklus diperoleh nilai aktivitas 47% kategori (Kurang). Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan, yaitu 60% berkategori (Cukup). Ativitas siswa pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi menjadi 87% atau berkatergori  (Sangat  Baik).  Pada  pra  siklus  terdapat  9  siswa  atau  25%  yang nilainya mencapai KKM. Siklus I nilai yang tuntas sesuai KKM sebanyak 26 siswa atau 72%. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai yang tuntas sebanyak 33 siswa atau 92%. Pencapaian 92% > 75% sesuai kriteria klasikal yang telah ditentukan, maka Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dinyatakan berhasil.
The Influence of Marketing Research on the Profitability of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Orji Marcus Garvey
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study was to examine the influence of marketing research on the profitability of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks in Abuja. The study was a survey research sampling the opinion of 82 staff of Zenith, Polaris, First Bank and First city monument bank, Bwari branch. Their opinion was collected using a structured questionnaire. The data obtained was analysed by tabulation and percentages, and the formulated hypotheses tested using Kendal coefficient of concordance method. The findings revealed that Banks marketing research efforts results to customer’s need identification and customer’s satisfaction; and that bank’s customer’s satisfaction through marketing research efforts enhances profitability in Abuja. The study concluded that for Deposit Money banks to maximize profit at optimum level, they have to expand the scope of marketing research and development in order to eliminate the risk involve in today’s marketing trend. Therefore the study recommended among other things that Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria should strive to monitor the degree of customer’s satisfaction with their services on a continuous basis through market situation analysis. This way, the banks will be able to see areas requiring improvement thereby facilitating the much-desired satisfactory delivery of financial services to Abuja residents. Also Banks should intensify their research efforts to provide timely information on product development and other areas that will have positive influence on their operations.  Equally they should ensure that all their marketing research efforts are tailored towards customer needs and to identify not just the explicit needs of the customer, but also the latent needs.
Kertoen rakennettu – toimien toteutettu. Sosiaalisesti kestävän osallisuuden toimintakulttuurin rakentaminen varhaiskasvatuksessa
Authors: Weckström Elina
Published: March 2022

Lectio praecursoria kasvatustieteen väitöskirjaan Kertoen rakennettu – toimien toteutettu: Sosiaalisesti kestävän osallisuuden toimintakulttuurin rakentaminen varhaiskasvatuksessa, Itä-Suomen yliopistossa 15.10.2021.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Melaui Media Boneka Tangan Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Kelas B2 Di TK Al-Khairat Bastiong Kota Ternate
Authors: Nuraisyah Maskur Nuraisyah , Mahmud Nurhamsa , Alhadad Bujuna
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dengan menggunakan metode bercerita dengan boneka tangan pada anak Kelompok B2 TK Alkhairat Bastiong Kota Ternate Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Media boneka tangan dipilih karena pada dasarnya anak senang mendengarkan cerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas kolaboratif menggunakan model penelitian Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 anak Kelas B2 usian 5-6 tahun Di Tk-Alkhairat Bastiong Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas B2 TK Bastiong Kota Ternate pada semester 1, Tahun ajaran 2018/019 dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang penelitian tindakan kelas B2 ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus karena pada siklus 1 tindakan ke I 11,4% Tindakan ke II 83,8% keberhasilan yang dicapai adalah 13 siswa 65% dari 20 siswa yang dikategorikan tuntas sedangkan 7 siswa 35% dikategorikan tidak tuntas. sehingga dilanjutkan pada siklus II, pada proses pembelajaran siklus II Tindakan I 24,4%, Tindakan II 72,4%, sudah ada peningkatan dibanding siklus I pada siklus II ini siswa yang mencapai tingkat ketunasan adalah 14 siswa atau 70% yang dikategorikan tuntas sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas adalah 6 siswa atau 30,%. Kata Kunci: Berbicara, Media, Boneka Tangan
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dan Ibu dalam Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Stunting pada Baduta
Authors: Magdalena Sitorus Sony Bernike , Longgupa Lisda Widianti , Noya Fransisca
Published: March 2022

Salah satu penanganan stunting dibutuhkan usaha untuk meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dan meningkatkan keterampilan kader untuk mampu melakukan deteksi dini status gizi balita. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memajukan pemahaman/pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader serta meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam pencegahan dan deteksi dini stunting. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah kader posyandu balita dan ibu yang memiliki anak umur di bawah 2 tahun yang berada di Desa Bega. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pre-posttest. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan yaitu sebelum pemaparan materi pengetahuan kader kurang 83,3% menjadi 100% dengan pengetahuan baik dan peningkatan rata-rata nilai keterampilan kader yaitu sebelum intervensi keterampilan kader kurang 100%, sesudah intervensi keterampilan kader baik 100%, serta ada peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu sebelum pemaparan materi pengetahuan ibu kurang 66,7%, sesudah pemaparan materi pengetahuan ibu baik 80%. Kegiatan pemberdayaan kepada kader tentang stunting sangat penting dan memiliki manfaat yang besar bagi kader dan ibu, sehingga kader dapat melakukan deteksi dini stunting dengan melakukan pemantauan panjang badan dan ibu dapat berpartisipasi dalam mencegah stunting serta rajin membawa anaknya ke posyandu.
ABSTRACT
One way to deal with stunting requires an effort to increase community participation and improve the skills of cadres to be able to carry out early detection of the nutritional status of under-five children. The purpose of this activity was to advance the understanding/knowledge and skills of cadres and increase the knowledge of mothers in the prevention and early detection of stunting. The service was carried out through counseling and training. The target was Posyandu cadres and mothers of under-two children in Bega Village. The evaluation was done by pre-posttest. The results of this activity, there was an increase in the average value of knowledge, namely before the exposure of the material, knowledge of cadres was less than 83.3% and increased up to 100% with good knowledge and an increase in the average value of cadres skills, namely before the intervention of cadres skills was less than 100%, after the intervention of cadres skills good 100%. There was an increase in the average value of maternal knowledge before exposure to material knowledge of mothers was less than 66.7% and became 80%. Empowerment activities for cadres about stunting are very important and have great benefits for cadres and mothers. Therefore, cadres can perform early detection of stunting by monitoring body length, and mothers can participate in preventing stunting and be diligent in bringing their children to the Posyandu.
Edukasi Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader dalam Deteksi Dini Stunting dan Faktor Resiko Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Tampake Rina , Arianty Ros , Mangundap Selvi Alfrida , Ra'bung Alfrida Semuel
Published: March 2022

The results of interviews with health workers at the Biromaru Health Center said that the cadres had not properly mastered how to detect stunting early. Therefore, it had an impact on determining the number of stunting. This activity aimed to increase the knowledge and attitudes of health cadres about early detection of stunting risk factors and improve the skills of cadres in efforts to detect stunting early. The method used is by providing counseling to health cadres about early detection of stunting risk factors using a booklet and then providing training on early stunting detection. The target audience was health cadres in Maranatha Village, Jono Oge Village, and Sidera Village. The results of the service were obtained that most of the health cadres had an increase in good knowledge from 58% to 96% and good attitudes from 90% to 100% after being given education and most of the health cadres had good skills, namely 88% in the implementation of early detection of stunting after being given early detection training stunting. This activity can be used as a follow-up program for the Biromaru Health Center to provide continuous education and simulations at least two times a year and are well programmed.
 
ABSTRAK
Hasil wawancara dengan petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Biromaru mengatakan bahwa kader belum menguasai dengan benar cara deteksi dini stunting, sehingga berdampak pada penentuan jumlah stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan tentang deteksi dini faktor risiko stunting serta meningkatkan keterampilan kader dalam upaya deteksi dini stunting. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada kader kesehatan tentang deteksi dini faktor risiko stunting menggunakan booklet selanjutnya memberikan pelatihan tentang deteksi dini stunting. Khalayak sasaran yaitu kader kesehatan di Desa Maranatha, Desa Jono Oge dan Desa Sidera. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh sebagian besar kader kesehatan memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan baik dari 58% menjadi 96% dan sikap baik dari 90% menjadi 100% setelah diberikan edukasi serta sebagian besar kader kesehatan memiliki keterampilan baik yaitu 88% dalam pelaksanaan deteksi dini stunting setelah diberikan pelatihan deteksi dini stunting. Kegiatan ini bisa dijadikan program lanjutan bagi pihak Puskesmas Biromaru untuk memberikan edukasi dan simulasi yang berkesinambungan minimal 2 kali setahun dan terprogram dengan baik.
Horizontal Gene Transfer of Fluoroquinolone Resistance-Conferring Genes From Commensal Neisseria to Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Global Phylogenetic Analysis of 20,047 Isolates
Authors: Manoharan-Basil Sheeba Santhini , González Natalia , Laumen Jolein Gyonne Elise , Kenyon Chris
Published: March 2022

Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an important global health concern. The genetically related commensal Neisseria act as a reservoir of resistance genes, and horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has been shown to play an important role in the genesis of resistance to cephalosporins and macrolides in N. gonorrhoeae. In this study, we evaluated if there was evidence of HGT in the genes gyrA/gyrB and parC/parE responsible for fluoroquinolone resistance. Even though the role of gyrB and parE in quinolone resistance is unclear, the subunits gyrB and parE were included as zoliflodacin, a promising new drug to treat N. gonorrhoeae targets the gyrB subunit. We analyzed a collection of 20,047 isolates; 18,800 N. gonorrhoeae, 1,238 commensal Neisseria spp., and nine Neisseria meningitidis. Comparative genomic analyses identified HGT events in genes, gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE. Recombination events were predicted in N. gonorrhoeae and Neisseria commensals. Neisseria lactamica, Neisseria macacae, and Neisseria mucosa were identified as likely progenitors of the HGT events in gyrA, gyrB, and parE, respectively.
Memahami Metode Problem Solving Dalam Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Kahfi Ayat 28
Authors: Ma'ruf Amar
Published: March 2022

The Qur'an also discusses various aspects, one of which is discussing the stories of the previous people. Which, these stories in the Qur'an have a special position and verses, and even the verses that discuss the story are more than the verses that discuss legal aspects in Islam. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that not only verses about law are capable of solving problems in every problem, but the stories about the previous people in the Qur'an also have their own methods in solving various kinds of problems that occur in the middle of the world. - midst of Muslims. Learning methods are needed to achieve the expected targets during the learning process. For this reason, teachers must be able to choose which method is suitable to be applied to their students in order to get good results and as expected. The Problem Solving method is expected to make students learn to solve problems in the right and appropriate way. This will greatly affect the independence of students when facing problems in their environment.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gedung Bank Nagari
Authors: Kelvin Dayu Utama  , Maiyozzi Chairi
Published: March 2022

Pembangunan-pembangunan akan terus dikembangkan demi meningkatkan dan memajukan perindustrian perekonomian disuatu daerah. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan disektor industri konstruksi tersebut tentulah terdapat faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberasilan pembangunan proyek diindustri konstruksi ini sehingga bisa terlaksana dan terseleaikan, sehingga terus bisa berkembang seknifikan. Dipenelitian Tugas Akhir yang penulis buat ini terdapat tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor penunjang keberhasilan proyek kontruksi, untuk mengetahui faktor keberhasilan yang paling mempengaruhi pelaksanaan proyek, dan mengetahui faktor keberhasilan yang dianggap paling penting oleh responden. Dan proses pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa data primer, yaitu suatu cara pengumpulan data yang berhubungan dengan responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuisioner kepada para responden. Kuisioner disebarkan pada team project pembangunan gedung kantor PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatra Barat Cabang Lubuk Basung Kemudian dianalisis data menggunakan program SPSS 21.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, faktor yang memiliki efek atau dampak tertinggi terhadap keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek konstruksi gedung kantor PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatra Barat Cabang Lubuk Basung yaitu faktor peralatan dengan presentase sebesar 15,61% dari keseluruhan faktor (variabel) total sebesar 58,6%. Dan sisahnya 41,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor (vaiabel) lain diluar penelitian. Dari pada itu faktor keberhasilan yang dianggap paling penting oleh responden adalah faktor peralatan sebesar 15,61%, faktor tenaga kerja sebesar 11,45%, faktor metode 11,33%, faktor bahan dan faktor biaya masing-masing sebesar 10,10%. Jadi faktor keberhasilan yang paling penting yaitu faktor peralatan dengan presentase 15,61%
Fractal analysis as a method of quantitative assessment of medical images heterogeneity
Authors: Maryenko N.I. , Stepanenko O.Yu.
Published: March 2022

The algorithm of quantitative assessment of structural heterogeneity of medical images based on fractal analysis was developed. Digital magnetic resonance images of brain were used to develop the algorithm for the brightness heterogeneity assessment of achromatic grayscale medical images. The analysis of the quantitative distribution of the number of the image pixels by brightness values (from 0 to 255) was performed. The graph curve of the distribution of the number of pixels by brightness levels was considered as a linear fractal and the fractal dimension of this curve was quantified. Image heterogeneity can be quantified using a fractal index, which values may vary from 1 to 2. This index allows to assess the homogeneity or heterogeneity of transitions between adjacent values of the pixel brightness of digital image. The developed algorithm for determining of the image heterogeneity can be used to interpret the data of various diagnostic methods involving the visualization of the object (ultrasound, radiography, various types of tomography) to assess the morphofunctional state of various structures and organs.

Keywords: heterogeneity, brightness, fractal analysis, magnetic-resonance imaging, brain, cerebellum.
Changes of acid-releasing renal function of rats in the dynamics of experimental diabetes mellitus
Authors: Olenovych О.А.
Published: March 2022

The results of the study of acid-releasing renal function of rats with alloxan-induced experimental diabetes mellitus (EDM) of different duration allow the conclusion that the renal mechanisms of acid release in EDM function in an active adaptive mode with the involvement of maximal reserve potential in response to hyperglycemia-induced metabolic processes, accentuating the exceptional role of the kidneys in maintaining acid-base balance in diabetes mellitus. The initial stages of alloxan-induced EDM are accompanied by the extrarenal intensification of acid release, associated with enhanced inflow of non-volatile acids to the ultrafiltrate due to metabolic processes inherent to diabetes. Overload of compensatory-functional mechanisms of acid excretion leads to initiation of tubular maladaptation processes in the kidneys, which are manifested by functional insufficiency of sodium-hydrogen antitransport and sodium-dependent mechanisms of urine acidification with subsequent violation of proximal and distal acidification mechanisms, disruption of the compensatory capacity of the kidneys to regulate the acid-base status of the body.

Keywords: experimental diabetes mellitus, alloxan, acid-releasing renal function.
Review on Optimization Techniques for AGV’s Optimization in Flexible Manufacturing System
Authors: GUPTA Manoj
Published: March 2022

Production systems have been growing exponentially in size in recent decades. One of the problems in the manufacturing system is that a need of effective and efficient materials transportation between the workstations. Auto-mated guided vehicles (AGV’s) can provide a satisfactory solution to this issue. Because of this, AGV’s is a one of the most important material handling tool used in flexible manufacturing system (FMS). The designing, scheduling and routing of the AGV’s are the key issues for the reason that performance of AVG’s in flexible manufacturing system depends on these parameters. The failure of AGVs may significantly impact the operation and efficiency of the entire system, and it is a critical issue. In this paper the aims to answer How the reliability of individual AGVs in the system assessed? , and How AGVs affects the performance of the whole FMS system?. It was also discussed that optimizing techniques to improve the performance of AGV in FMS. This paper discussed the details studies of approaches and optimization techniques used for optimizing AGV’s in FMS including design and their control.
Design of a Low Cost X-Band LNA with Sub-1-dB NF for SATCOM Applications
Authors: ARICAN Galip Orkun , AKÇAM Nursel
Published: March 2022

In this article, we demonstrate a low-cost 7.25-7.75 GHz two-stage low noise amplifier with sub-1-dB noise figure for satellite communication applications. The microstrip technology on Rogers RT5880 substrate with the dielectric constant of 2.2 and thickness of 0.508 mm were utilized to develop a low noise amplifier. The printed-circuit-board technology offers a variety of profits such as being low-cost, lighter-weight and re-configurability after the manufacturing process make this technology charming for satellite communication systems for both commercial and military applications. Since the monolithic microwave integrate circuit technology provide much smaller sized circuits and high electrical performance especially at the millimeter-wave frequencies, the printed microstrip technology can be a significant rival to integrated-circuit technology with its proven reliability, easier, cheaper and faster manufacturing process, compactible electrical performance in X-band applications. Moreover, the proposed amplifier was developed with utilizing California Eastern Laboratories’ CE3512K2 transistor on Rogers-RT5880 and surface mount devices were utilized in the matching networks to reduce the size. In addition, the source-generation and interstage matching topologies were implemented to simplify the matching complexity to enhance the noise and gain. The prototype was manufactured with utilizing LPKF prototyping machine. The developed LNA exhibits a measured gain of 23.5±0.5 dB with the noise figure of less than 0.9 dB and input/output return loss better than 11.5 dB in the operating frequency bandwidth. Furthermore, the developed amplifier has a measured carrier to interference of -59 dBc and P1dB of 13 dBm at the center frequency while consuming a total DC power of 50 mW.