bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consciousness, Neo-Idealism and the Myth of Mental Illness
Authors: Hyland Terry
Published: May 2023

Over a long career in the psychiatric profession spanning six decades, Thomas Szasz has forcefully argued that mental illnesses are mythical since all medical diseases are located in the body and, thus, have somatic causes. This has been accompanied by a scathing and coruscating critique of the whole mental health profession, particularly those psychologists, psychiatrists and psychotherapists who collude in and exploit the alleged mythology of counterfeit mental disorders and often (unwittingly or deliberately) justify coercion, oppression and pharmacological manipulation of so-called ‘mental patients’ in the name of ‘treatments’. Although there has been a measure of support for this approach in recent years – especially the emphasis on the social context of mental illness and the complexity of mind/body dualism – the main thesis has tended to be misunderstood and undervalued. However, recent critiques of the scientific materialist paradigm within philosophy of mind and consciousness studies can help to illuminate the key arguments in this sphere and provide a foundation for work in the mental health field. After examining the main tenets of Szasz’s thesis, the work of neo-idealist philosophers and scientists such as Kastrup, Hoffman and McGilchrist will be utilised to present an alternative re-imagining of the central problems. The neo-idealist concept of consciousness as an ultimate primitive combined with the work of McGilchrist on the ways in which the divided brain serves to shape reality can be utilised to produce a perspective on mental health and illness supported by a solid foundation in neuroscience and philosophy of mind.
Evaluating Errors and Improving Performance of ChatGPT: A Research Paper
Authors: Biswas Som
Published: May 2023

ChatGPT, a state-of-the-art language model developed by OpenAI, has revolutionized the field of natural language processing and human-computer interaction. However, despite its impressive capabilities, ChatGPT is not immune to errors and limitations. This research paper aims to identify common errors made by ChatGPT and propose potential methods to improve its performance. By analyzing the underlying causes of these errors and exploring strategies to mitigate them, we can enhance the overall user experience and reliability of ChatGPT.
Investigating the Effective Factors in the Formation of Deliberate Self-harm in Adolescence: Mental Health Professionals’ Viewpoints
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Yekta Mehrnaz , Naghy Farahani Mohammad ,   Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Khanipour Hamid ,   Psychological Studies Institute of Educational, Psychological and Social Research, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Shahgholian Mahnaz ,   Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study aims to investigate the issues related to the formation and persistence of deliberate self-harm behavior in adolescents from Iranian mental health professionals’ viewpoints. Methods: The present qualitative study used semi-structured interviews to record the experiences of 9 mental health professionals with work experience in deliberate self-harm behavior in adolescence. The participants were selected via the purposive sampling method. The Sterling content analysis method was used to analyze the transcription of the interviews. Results: The semantic units of the interview were classified into 32 initial codes. The extracted sub-themes were as follows: A rejection of new identities, repression, the disintegration of social identity, materialism, economic poverty, unresolved parental conflicts, the lack of authority, the ambivalency between boundaries and freedom, shame, and guilt, blame, fear of harm, liberation, self-care, escape mechanism, and replacement, affect regulation, coping with self-disintegration and self-esteem, relationship conflicts with adults and peers, identity creation, identity disorder, boundless mental structure, lack of self-confidence, and distorted self-perception. The following four themes were categorized as subcategories of transformational injuries: Traumatic society, vulnerable family, interpersonal impact, and interpersonal effectiveness. Conclusion: Mental health specialists considered deliberate self-harm traumatic; however, they deem it for eliminating negative emotions and controlling the internal and external world of adolescents. Furthermore, they consider this behavior a reaction to cultural conflicts, cultural materialism, and the disintegration of identity and role during adolescence in families not being capable to facilitate low-risk transformation for adolescents because of economic and psychological factors.
ЛІНГВОПРАГМАТИЧНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ САТИРИ ЯК ЕХО МЕТАРЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ У БРИТАНСЬКОМУ МЕДІЙНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Юрчишин В. М.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто лінгвопрагматичні характеристики сатири як ехо метарепрезентації у британському медійному дискурсі (на матеріалі журналу Private Eye). Охарактеризовано принцип формування сатири за допомогою апеляції до ехо висловлень та визначено основні лінгвопрагматичні засоби, задіяні в утворенні цих ехо висловлень. Зокрема, встановлено, що найбільш вживаними лінгвопрагматичними засобами формування ехо висловлень є цитації та прецедентні феномени, зокрема прецедентні жанри, а також повтори та риторичні запитання. Проаналізовано принцип передачі дисоціативного ставлення сатирика до об’єкта сатири і з’ясовано, що сатира направлена не на безпосередню передачу думки сатирика, а на вираження критичного відношення до метарепрезентованої думки. Дисоціативне ставлення сатирика реалізується за допомогою сатурації, яку сатирик реалізує такими мовно-стилістичними засобами: емоційно забарвлені прикметники та прислівники, повтори, вживання слів іншомовного походження, а також прецедентні феномени, зокрема, прецедентні імена, а також за допомогою стилістичної несумісності. Ці мовно-стилістичні засоби не лише виступають основними маркерами дисоціативного ставлення автора до цього ехо висловлення, показуючи невідповідність між ідеальним та реальним станом речей, вони також створюють комічний ефект сатири. Відтак зроблено висновок, що сатира є ехо метарепрезентацією дисоціативного ставлення сатирика до об’єкта сатиричної критики. Наявність імпліцитно вираженого дисоціативного ставлення автора до об’єкта сатиричної критики є обов’язковим атрибутом сатиричних висловлень, реалізованим за допомогою винесення на перший план невідповідності між реальним та очікуваним за допомогою метарепрезентацій.
The great escape: patterns of enemy release are not explained by time, space, or climate
Authors: Xirocostas Zoe , Ollerton Jeff , Tamme Riin , Peco Begoña , Lesieur Vincent , Slavich Eve , Junker Robert , Pärtel Meelis , Raghu S , Uesugi Akane , Bonser Stephen , Chiarenza Giancarlo , Hovenden Mark , Moles Angela
Published: May 2023

When a plant is introduced to a new ecosystem it may escape from some of its coevolved herbivores. Reduced herbivore damage, and the ability of introduced plants to allocate resources from defence to growth and reproduction can increase the success of introduced species. This mechanism is known as enemy release and is known to occur in some species and situations, but not in others. Understanding the conditions under which enemy release is most likely to occur is important, as this will help us to identify which species and habitats may be most at risk of invasion. We compared in-situ measurements of herbivory on 16 plant species at 12 locations within their native European and introduced Australian ranges to quantify their level of enemy release and understand the relationship between enemy release and time, space, and climate. Overall, plants experienced approximately seven times more herbivore damage in their native range than in their introduced range. We found no evidence that enemy release was related to time since introduction, introduced range size, temperature, precipitation, humidity, or elevation. From here, we can explore whether traits such as leaf defences, or phylogenetic relatedness to neighbouring plants, are stronger indicators of enemy release across species.
Чекліст флори України. 5: родина Caryophyllaceae s. l. (incl. Illecebraceae) (Caryophyllales, Angiosperms)
Authors: Федорончук М.М.
Published: May 2023

За сучасними оцінками, родина Caryophyllaceae налічує близько 90 родів та від 2200 до 3000 видів, поширених на всіх континентах, але переважно поза тропіками. Для флори України наводиться 49 родів (з них три потребують підтвердження) та 231 вид (з підвидами). Найчисельнішими на автохтонні види у флорі України є роди Dianthus – 49 видів (разом з підвидами), Cerastium – 23, Otites – 17, Silene – 17, Gypsophila – 11, Minuartia s. str. – 8 тощо. В той же час багато родів представлені одним або двома видами (Agrostemma, Bufonia, Carpophora, Cucubalus, Elisanthe, Heliosperma, Kohlrauschia, Lychnis, Myosoton, Paronychia, Pleconax та ін. В порівнянні з попереднім виданням чеклісту, відбулися суттєві зміни у видовому складі родів: Dianthus, Silene, Elisanthe, Minuartia, Stellaria, у багатьох з яких виділені нові роди: з роду Stellaria – Alsine, Hylebia, Rabelera; з Silene – Atocion; з Elisanthe – Carpophora, Silenanthe; з Minuartia – Cherleria, Sabulina). Суттєвих номенклатурних змін зазнали родові й видові назви та таксономічний статус багатьох видів. Багато видів, які раніше наводилися для України потребують підтвер-дження (наводяться лише за літературними даними, старими зборами, або на основі лише одного гербарного зразка): Dianthus corymbosus, D. giganteiformis, D. pinifolius, D. pontederae, D. seguieri, D. serotinus, D. spiculifolius, Eudianthe coeli-rosa, Pseudosaponaria pilosa (≡ Gypsophila pilosa), Kohlrauschia velutina, Melandrium astrachanicum, M. nemorale, Moehringia lateriflora, Polyschemone nivalis (≡ Silene nivalis), Sagina apetala, S. hawaiensis (= S. subulata), Silene thymifolia, Spergularia syvaschica, Viscaria alpina. Зниклим у флорі України є середньоєвропейський вид Dianthus grationopolitanus (= Dianthus caesius Sm.), який раніше наводився у всіх флористичних зведеннях для околиць м. Заліщики (с. Хрещатик Заставнівського району Чернівецької області). Вимерлим видом є Heliosperma arcanum (≡ Ixoca arcana), описаний Х. Запаловичем з околиць м. Заліщики (Тернопільська область), за зборами G. Zipser, які після 1855 року ніхто більше не знаходив.
Notes to vascular plants in Ukraine I
Authors: MOYSIYENKO IVAN I. , SHYNDER OLEKSANDR I. , LEVON ALEKSANDR F. , CHORNA HALYNA A. , VOLUTSA OLENA D. , LAVRINENKO KATERYNA V. , KOLOMIYCHUK VITALIY P. , SHOL GALYNA N. , SHEVERA MYROSLAV V. , BOROVYK DARIA V. , VYNOKUROV DENYS S. , ZVIAHINTSEVA KARINA O. , KALASHNIK KATERYNA S. , KAZARINOVA HANNA O. , LEVCHUK LYUDMYLA V. , SKOBEL NADIA O. , TARABUN MARYNA O. , GERASIMCHUK GALYNA V. , LYUBINSKA LYUDMYLA G. , BEZSMERTNA OLESYA O. , BONDARENKO HEORHII M. , MAMCHUR TETYANA V. , PASHKEVYCH NATALIIA A.
Published: May 2023

Materials and methods: field observations and herbarium collections, microscope technique Nomenclature: Plants of the World Online (POWO) (2022) Results: In this contribution, new data concerning vascular plants in Ukraine are presented. It includes new records and confirmations for the Ukrainian regions regarding 58 species from the genera of Aconitum, Amaranthus, Anthoxanthum, Artemisia, Asparagus, Cardamine, Carex, Celastrus, Cenchrus, Centaurium, Cerastium, Chenopodiastrum, Clema-tis, Crassula, Dactylorhiza, Datura, Dichodon, Dipsacus, Dysphania, Equisetum, Eritrichium, Euphorbia, Fritillaria, Gagea, Gentiana, Gladi-olus, Glycyrrhiza, Gypsophila, Hedera, Helianthus, Hemerocallis, Hera-cleum, Iris, Juglans, Lemna, Lilium, Lunaria, Lysimachia, Mercurialis, Nymphaea, Pentanema, Prunus, Pulsatilla, Sagina, Scolochloa, Sedum, Silene, Solanum, Sorghum, Stipa, Thesium, Tribulus and Vitis. Among them, three species of vascular plants are newly reported from Ukraine: Anthoxanthum aristatum was found from Chernivtsi Region; Eritrichium nanum – from Ivano-Frankivsk Region; Euphorbia serpens – from Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kherson Region and Odesa City. Some findings concern large areas including several regions, in particular, a new species for the Right Bank of the Dnipro River (Crassula vaillantii) and a new species for the Steppe zone of Ukraine (Pentanema squar-rosum) are also reported here. Most of the new finds are given for administrative regions of Ukraine: six species are given for the first time for Cherkasy and Zakarpattia Regions, four – for Dnipropetrovsk Region, three – for Chernihiv, Kirovohrad and Zaporizhia Regions, two – for Kherson, Khmelnytsk, Vinnytsia and Volhyn regions, one – for Kharkiv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Zhytomyr Regions and Autonomous Republic of Crimea. New localities or findings of vascular plant species confirmed by recent data from Cherkasy, Dnipropetrovsk, Kherson, Kirovohrad, Kyiv and Odesa, regions are given. The localities of numerous rare species of vascular plants are provided. Among them, it is species included in the Resolution № 4 of the Bern Convention (i.e. Thesium ebracteatum), the Red Data Book of Ukraine (i.e. Dactylorhiza incarnata, Fritillaria ruthenica, Gladiolus imbricatus, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Lilium martagon, Lunaria rediviva, Pulsatilla patens, Stipa pennata, Stipa tirsa) and regionally rare plants.
Сучасне поширення Viola sororia (Violaceae) в Україні
Authors: Шиндер О.І. , Орлов О.О. , Міськова О.В. , Чорна Г.А. , Шевера М.В.
Published: May 2023

Наведено узагальнені дані про сучасне поширення Viola sororia (Violaceae) – нового чужорідного виду спонтанної флори України. Рослини виду досить широко культивуються в Україні у наукових установах, міських парках і приватних садибах. В умовах України вид успішно акліматизувався і в місцях культивування формує самосів, часто рясний. Здичавілі рослини V. sororia зафіксовані як у місцях культивування, так і за їх межами у понад 10 спонтанних місцезнаходженнях, зокрема у місті Київ, Київській (село Велика Олександрівка, місто Ржищів, село Балико-Щучинка, місто Біла Церква, селище міського типу Козин, місто Українка), Житомирській (місто Житомир і село Нова Чортория), Полтавській (місто Полтава, село Крива Руда), Сумській (місто Путивль), Черкаській (місто Умань), Закарпатській (місто Берегове та місто Ужгород) областях. Подано коротку таксономічну, географічну та морфологічну характеристики виду, еколого-ценотичні особливості. Цей чужорідний вид флори України має північно- американське походження, в адвентивній фракції – втікач із культури, ергазіофігофіт або колонофіт за ступенем натуралізації. В основному рослини ростуть поодиноко або невеликими групами у складі несформованих рослинних угруповань. На Житомирському Поліссі вид виявляє поступове вкорінення у лісові природні ценози. У Київській області ефемерні місцезростання відзначені за 0,3–0,6 км від найближчого житла. Складено карту поширення виду в Україні, як у культурі, так і спонтанно.
DETOKSIFIKASI RISYWAH MELALUI SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Samsuduha St.
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang detoksifikasi risywah melalui sisitem ekonomi Islam. Ekonomi Indonesia yang mengalami pasang-surut salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh perilaku pejabat negara yang masih menganut budaya risywah dalam pengelolaan negara. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada beberapa kasus suap yang mengemuka pada Desember 2019 ini. Secara sepesifik ulasan dalam tulisan ini meliputi; 1) Hakikat Risywah, 2) Dalil Al-Qur’an tentang Risywah, 3) Praktik Risywah di Indonesia, dan 4) Detoksifikasi Risywah melalui Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan risywah merupakan masalah sistemik yang dapat melemahkan sistem ekonomi. Praktiknya berorientasi pada pemberian janji, uang, penyalahgunaan kewenangan yang memuluskan yang batil. Dalam Islam hal semacam ini sangat dilarang. Dengan demikian, sisitem ekonomi Islam dapat menjadi solusi alternatif pengelolaan ekonomi secara ketat dan tidak memberikat toleransi pada praktik-praktik risywah
Pedagogik Ekonomi Syariah dalam Islam
Authors: Maryati Maryati
Published: May 2023

Islamic economics pedagogically is a system of knowledge that studies economic problems. The implementation of this system applies Islamic law. As a prototype system that has its own characteristics, Islamic economics is applied based on the Qur'an, As-Sunnah, Ijtima', and Ijtihad/Qiyas. Its implementation is carried out following the principles; (1) Tawhid and Brotherhood, (2) Work and Productivity; and (3) Fair Distribution of Wealth. The objective of sharia economics is to meet the basic needs of mankind based on Islamic values. Islamic economics is not only a practical system, but also a pedagogical system of knowledge that contributes to knowledge and enlightenment of the economic system. The main challenge of the Islamic economic system lies in its epistemological and terminological problems which are still interpreted as mere normative doctrines of the Islamic religion. The Islamic economic system in today's contemporary era must be able to interpret its existence as a science that becomes a humanist alternative for the inequalities of the failed global economic system and is able to establish the system as a pedagogic
Kualitas Hidup Ekuivalen Dengan Kualitas Sholat
Authors: Kade Syamsuddin , Johariah St.
Published: May 2023

One indication that shows the primacy and position of prayer in Islam is that prayer is very important in the life of a Muslim. Even between prayer and life are one and inseparable. Prayer is a picture of life experienced by humans with various patterns and colors as well as situations and conditions which of course affect the mood of the soul. Prayer movements that go up and down the situational situation experienced by a Muslim who changes, some are happy, some are sad, even scary, worrying and others. Such is the reality of life. At the same time reading and prayer movements also teach a Muslim how to face life with its various trials. Prayer forms the character of sincerity, obedience, gratitude, istiqamah, patience, optimism, empathy for others, maintaining togetherness and integrity. Therefore, the quality of life of a Muslim is influenced by the ability to understand and explore every movement and reading of prayer and in the end the prayers performed have an impact on the actions that are not contrary to religious values and even provide many benefits in life. This proves that the quality of life of a Muslim is equivalent to the quality of prayer
Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Kegiatan Ekonomi Islam dalam Mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren di Makassar (Studi Pondok Pesantren Tahfizhul Qur’an Al-Imam ‘Ashim)
Authors: Ramadhan Muflihun , Akil M. , Ali Mayo Abbas
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan judul penelitian di atas, maka yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah “apakah pemberdayaan kegiatan ekonomi Islam di PPTQ al-Imam ‘Ashim Makassar berjalan efektif dan sesuai dengan pandangan ekonomi Islam”. Dari permasalahan inilah kemudian lahir beberapa rumusan masalah yang meliputi (1) pemberdayaan kegiatan ekonomi Islam pesantren di PPTQ al-Imam ‘Ashim Makassar, dan (2) Perspektif Islam terhadap efektivitas pemberdayaan ekonomi di PPTQ al-Imam ‘Ashim Makassar.Untuk menelusuri dan memperoleh data-data terkait pokok masalah di atas, maka peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian yakni mulai dari teknik pengumpulan data yang diawali dengan kegiatan observasi, inerviu, dan dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpul ini bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data setelah data terkumpul, lalu disajikan dan menarik kesimpulan.Adapun hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah pemberdayaan ekonomi santri di PPTQ al-Imam ‘Ashim Makassar secara keseluruhannya telah berjalan dengan baik dan berkembang dengan melibatkan santri sebagai upaya membina dan mendidik santri untuk berwirausaha setelah mereka kembali ke masyarakat. Indikator perkembangannya dapat dilihat pada kemajuan usaha yang dimiliki PPTQ al-Imam ‘Ashim yang awalnya berupa Butik lalu ditambah lagi dengan Koperasi Santri (Kampus I), sedangkan Kampus II Antang telah dibangun sebuah Kanting, Halal Mart, dan Elektronik Media. Adapun indikasi alumninya antara lain ada alumni yang telah membuka wirausaha seperti “usaha warkop, usaha air mineral Air Santrita’, usaha peternakan seperti ayam potong dan ayam petelur, dan Cafe”. Pengelolaan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi di PPTQ al-Imam ‘Ashim Makassar dapat dikatakan pengelolaan dan pemberdayaannya sesuai dengan perspektif Islam yakni pengelolaan berdasarkan nilai-nilai syari’at Islam (ekonomi Islam) sehingga pemberdayaannya semakin hari semakin baik walaupun pengembangannya yang paling signifikan terlihat pada kampus II Jalan Inspeksi Kanal Tamangapa Kecamatan Manggala Makassar.Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan agar hasil penelitian yang telah disusun sebagai sebuah karya ilmiah walaupun dalam bentuk sederhana agar dapat memberikan kontribusinya pada peneliti berikutnya minimal sebagai bahan komparasi dengan hasil temuan peneliti lainnya. Selain itu, hasil penelitian inipula diharapkan berimplikasi pada kegiatan ekonomi yang mengarah pada pembangunan dan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat
Pertimbangan Antara Mudarat dan Manfaat Dalam Penggunaan Produk Kecantikan
Authors: Mohd Isa Raihan , Nordin Fatin Nur Majdina , Man Saadan , Abdul Rahman Noor Naemah
Published: May 2023

Produk kecantikan merupakan campuran bahan kimia yang berasal daripada sumber semula jadi atau sintetik yang boleh diperoleh daripada pelbagai sumber. Titik kawalan utama untuk ramuan produk kecantikan adalah sumber bahan dan keselamatan. Kedua-dua aspek ini juga perlu selari dan memenuhi keperluan halal-tayyib selari dengan hukum syarak yang membenarkan bahan-bahan yang suci dan selamat dalam sesuatu produk. Justeru, kajian ini mengkaji keselamatan dan status halal ramuan produk kesihatan dan kecantikan dengan merujuk kepada peraturan yang dikuatkuasakan oleh Bahagian Regulatori Farmasi Negara (NPRA) Malaysia dan Hub-Halal JAKIM, Malaysia. Kajian ini mendapati penggunaan produk kecantikan dikategorikan sebagai tahsiniyyah atau pelengkap untuk manusia menjalani kehidupan dengan lebih baik. Penggunaan produk kecantikan memberi keselesaan dan keyakinan kepada penampilan pengguna dalam interaksi seharian. Oleh itu, produk kecantikan mestilah bebas daripada bahan yang haram, najis, dan bahan terlarang yang boleh membahayakan pengguna. Penggunaan produk kecantikan yang mengandungi unsur-unsur ini adalah dilarang oleh hukum syarak. Islam menggalakkan umatnya menjauhi sebarang bentuk kemudaratan demi memelihara kesejahteraan manusia termasuk aspek rohani, jasmani, emosi, dan intelek. Penilaian terhadap keselamatan dan status halal bahan-bahan tersebut akan menjadi lebih mudah melalui pengkategorian berdasarkan spesifikasi yang dikenal pasti mengikut keperluan kosmetik Halal dan peraturan kosmetik badan-badan berkuasa.
Redes de apoyo social y uso de las TIC en personas adultas mayores.
Authors: Rodolfo Noelia , Baglione Maria Florencia
Published: May 2023

Tras el advenimiento de la pandemia COVID-19, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) se convirtieron en herramientas indispensables para sobrellevar las medidas de prevención sociosanitarias centradas en el aislamiento y la reducción de la circulación en espacios públicos. No obstante, la apropiación de estos dispositivos no fue, ni es homogénea en la población argentina; según los datos relevados porel Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censo de la República Argentina (INDEC) durante el 2020 y 2021, se presenta una brecha digital con un marcado carácter generacional. De esta forma, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar resultados sobre la percepción que las personas mayores tienen sobre el uso y acceso a las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) y la relación con las redes de apoyo en el proceso de apropiación durante la pandemia. Para ello, se llevaron a cabo 16 entrevistas semidirigidas y se realizaron dos grupos focales con la participación de 17 personas de 60 años y más. Los principales resultados dan cuenta de que la autopercepción y el apoyo recibido por parte de las redes de apoyo social inciden en el acceso y uso de las TIC, sobre todo, durante la pandemia COVID-19. Recepción: 26/12/22. Aceptación: 16/2/23. Publicación: 19/2/23.
Oral and System Health: Real Collaboration for Innovations in Healthcare and Policy
Authors: Bagde Hiroj , Manjrekar Kriti Bagri
Published: May 2023

This editorial mainly focuses on the implementing Oral and Systemic health in the personal healthcare system to improve the patient care. It provides proper method of implementing the Systemic health in the healthcare care sector and also has been shown different approach that is beneficial to adopt the method of Transdisciplinary science and different healthcare policy in the healthcare sector. Moreover, this report also shaded light on the different result that is faced by the healthcare sector after implementing the role of Systemic health in the Oral healthcare sector. Further, this article also provided different opinion of effects of the Systemic health in the Oral health.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.22 (Special Issue) 2023 p.1-3
The Medicinal Chemistry of Curcuma Longa : A Narrative Review
Authors: Bhandary Srikala , Shetty Mamatha Shekar , Sharma Disha , Tanna Dhvani Abhijit , Jain Manish
Published: May 2023

In Asian nations, the spice curcuma longa (often known as turmeric) is utilised in traditional medicine. Curcumin, which is the most active component, has a lot of therapeutic potential. Turmeric, a rhizome of the Curcuma longa plant, is a more palatable and practical alternative for the average person. It has been proven to have hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiseptic, antibacterial, and antimutagenic effects. These characteristics make it highly valuable in dentistry, particularly for the treatment of periodontal disease and oral cancer. It aids in the local delivery of medication when used in the gel form. Additionally, it can be utilised in various mouthwash formulations, subgingival irrigants, and pit and fissure sealants. This article looks at its medical uses in dentistry.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.22 (Special Issue) 2023 p.67-71
An Exploratory Factor analysis Examining Psychological correlates among Females
Authors: Nayar Deeksha , Kapur Sonia
Published: May 2023

The working status of women provides them with a different psychological foundation than non-working women. Literature is evident that there is an immense difference between working and non-working women, especially the psychological factors affecting them.
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the difference between working and non-working women on the basis of psychological factors mainly quality of life, psychological well-being, self-esteem and perceived stress. Methods: Cross sectional research design was employed to measure the psychological factors of working and non-working women in the age group of 25 to 45 years. The sample size was recruited as 600 by power analysis, with 305 working and 295 non-working women. Data collection was conducted using WHO-QOL-BREf, Ryff’s Psychological well-being scale, Rosenberg’s Self-esteem scale and Cohen’s perceived stress scale. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, independent T-test and factor analysis.
Results: Findings of the study revealed that working women are higher on social and environmental quality of life and environmental mastery, positive relations with others and self-acceptance domains of psychological well-being than non-working women. The psychological variables are significantly correlated and significant factor loadings were for environmental mastery and social quality of life for working women and self-acceptance domain of psychological well-being, social and physical quality of life for non-working women.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that there is a significant difference between working women and non-working women for the psychological correlates. In addition, the psychological variables are significantly influencing one another and the most effective influence is environmental mastery and social quality of life for working women and self-acceptance and social and physical quality of life for non-working women.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.22 (Special Issue) 2023 p.106-115
HUZUREVİNDE YAŞAYAN YAŞLILARIN YAŞAM KALİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ (Sivas Örneği-2022)
Authors: BAHADIR Ziynet , AY Faruk , BAŞIBÜYÜK Gülüşan Özgün
Published: May 2023

Yaşam kalitesi; fiziksel sağlık ve psikolojik durum, yaşanılan çevre ve yaşam standardı, sosyo-ekonomik düzey, toplumsal ilişkiler gibi birçok unsurun etkilediği çok boyutlu bir kavramdır. Genel olarak “iyi olma” durumu diye anlatılabilecek yaşam kalitesi kavramını yaşlılar bakımından ele alan bu çalışma, Sivas’ta huzurevinde ve yaşlı bakımevinde yaşayan yaşlıların yaşam kalitesini genel sağlık, fiziksel, psikolojik, toplumsal ve çevresel koşullarına ilişkin soruların yer aldığı “yaşam kalitesi ölçeği” uygulanarak elde edilen bulgularla tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Anket tekniği ile elde edilen veriler, SPSS 23 aracılığıyla bağımsız örneklem t testi, ANOVA, ortalama ve yüzde analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgulara göre huzurevi ve yaşlı bakımevinde kalan yaşlıların yaşam kalitesinin alt boyutlarından olan çevresel alan (3.24) ve genel sağlık (3.06) düzeyleri yüksek; sosyal alan düzeyleri ise düşük (2.80) düzeydedir. Yaşlıların cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve sağlık sorununun olup olmaması ile yaşam kalitesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmasına karşın sosyal güvence ve gelir durumu ile yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır.
Do Campaign Speeches Predict Foreign Policy? An Operational Code and Leadership Trait Analysis of Donald Trump’s MENA Policies
Authors: ÖZDAMAR Özgür , HALİSTOPRAK Burak Toygar , YOUNG Michael
Published: May 2023

This article investigates whether campaign speeches during the US presidential elections can help predict foreign policy behavior. We use speeches made by Donald J. Trump during his bid for president in 2016. We compare the analysis from 2016 with his actual foreign policy decisions during his tenure, 2017-2020. Operational code analysis and leadership traits analysis approaches are used to analyze candidate Trump’s foreign policy beliefs and strategies associated with them. We use Profiler Plus software to conduct content analysis which produces OCA and LTA results. We use three separate datasets to analyze Trump’s beliefs and traits focusing on his general foreign policy speeches, the MENA region, and a third one only about Islamic State and Syria. Our results show that Trump’s profile indicates a foreign policy orientation that avoids involvement in affairs that are perceived as beyond immediate interests. The consistency between his beliefs and traits during the 2016 campaign and his actual foreign policy behavior leads us to conclude that individual level analysis, and specifically OCA and LTA approaches, are useful tools to analyze, explain and predict foreign policy.
KAJIAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KECAMATAN MOYO UTARA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Apriati Neti , Maliga Iga , Rinenggantyas Nikodimus Margo
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new virus, namely the Coronavirus, which spreads easily and causes a high mortality rate. Knowledge is everything that is known based on human experience itself and knowledge will increase according to the process of experience experienced by individuals. Knowledge is very important for all people to avoid risks such as anxiety, panic and stress during the Covid-19 pandemic. Anxiety is an emotional state that arises when individuals are experiencing stress which is characterized by a feeling of tension in the mind that makes individuals feel worried and accompanied by physical responses such as a racing heart, rising blood pressure and others. Coastal communities are people who are left behind economically, socially, especially in terms of education and health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level and anxiety about the Covid-19 pandemic in coastal communities in Ai-Bari Hamlet, Kukin Village, North Moyo District. This study uses a descriptive correlative study design with a quantitative approach and uses Jaspen's M Correlation Test. The results show that most respondents have a good level of knowledge, 50 respondents (41.7%), while the anxiety level of the majority of respondents is at the level of not anxious 58 people ( 48.3%). The results of the jaspen's M test obtained the value of M = -0.1. The conclusion in this study shows a significant relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels with the result value using the Jaspens's M correlation test where r count > r table (0.38 > 0.21) then the hypothesis H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted.
Konsep Penguatan Kepatuhan Masyarakat Terhadap Isolasi Mandiri Berbasis Pemberdayaan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Nur Djannah Sitti , Solikhah Solikhah
Published: May 2023

Self-isolation is one of the efforts of the Indonesian Ministry of Health in handling the spread of Covid-19. This study aims to describe the behaviour of the community on compliance with the implementation of health protocols, especially related to self-isolation and to design a strategy for strengthening community compliance in self-isolation based on community empowerment and participation. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at Bumi Mulia Housing Estate, Semarangan, Sidokarto, Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The participants involved in this study were all residents of the Bumi Mulia housing estate. Problems are identified through the measurement of community knowledge and behaviour, then followed up by making a conceptual framework and program of activities so that the community can jointly participate in participatory efforts to overcome the problems that have been identified in the previous stage. There are still problems related to community knowledge and behaviour in terms of self-isolation. Knowledge and attitudes that are not yet good in this case will affect the behaviour of the community regarding compliance with health protocols, especially related to self-isolation. Empowerment and community participation can be used as a strategy model in strengthening community groups to face health problems through community participation. With community empowerment and participation, people will be able to solve problems more effectively, independently, and organized to create conditions for people who are more prepared to face disasters. Keywords: Self-isolation, covid-19, community empowerment
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DONGGO KABUPATEN BIMA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hamdin Hamdin , Hamid Abdul
Published: May 2023

Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition of pregnant women who suffer from chronic (regular) food shortages, resulting in health problems for pregnant women, indicated by the size of the upper arm circumference <23.5 cm. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the work area of the Donggo Public Health Center, Kab. Bima includes: This type of research uses a Cross-Sectional Study. Determination of the sample using the method of accidental random sampling. Data were obtained from pregnant women who came to check on the ongoing research. Data processing uses a computerized system with Odds Ratio analysis. The results showed a relationship between maternal knowledge, Pregnancy Distance, Frequency of eating , Food Intake, and the incidence of CED in pregnant women. The conclusion of this study shows a relationship between knowledge, gestational distance, frequency of eating, food intake, and the incidence of CED in pregnant women. Suggestions that can be given are to provide counseling about the dangers of SEZ to pregnant women, knowledge of the importance of nutrition, and pregnancy check-ups by health workers.
HUBUNGAN IMUNISASI RUTIN LENGKAP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 36-59 BULAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2018)
Authors: M Lisa , Rosyada Amrina
Published: May 2023

WHO reports that 28.7% of children under five experience impaired growth and development in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the complete basic immunization coverage has not reached the target. It is 57.9%. This study aims to analyze the relationship of complete routine immunization with the growth and development of children in Indonesia. The method of data analysis uses a complex sample survey from Riskesdas 2018 with a cross sectional research design. Sampling used multistage random sampling with a sample of 10462 respondents. The results showed that the prevalence of children with abnormal growth was 27.1% and doubtful development was 39.9%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between complete routine immunization and child growth (p value = 0.266; PR = 1.088; 95%CI = 0.9381.261) after controlling by variable sex and there was no significant relationship between complete routine immunization with child development (p value = 0.131; PR = 1.110; 95%CI = 0.969 -1.271) after controlling by variable access to health care facilities. Parents should provide complete routine immunizations, give an adequate food intake, maintain a clean environment and routinely bring children to the posyandu to monitor children's growth and development.
MAPPING HYPERTENSION DISEASE IN WOMEN AGED 25-45 YEARS AT TLOGOSARI KULON PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN 2019 AND 2020
Authors: Farma Trianaldha Avina , Suharyo Suharyo
Published: May 2023

Based on SIRANDU Semarang City, Tlogosari Kulon Primary Health Care (PHC) in 2019 had hypertension in the fifth position which reached 1.835 cases, and in 2020 it took third place that reached 3.091 cases. This study aims to find out the spread of hypertensive disease in women aged 25-45 years at Tlogosari Kulon PHC in 2019 and 2020. This study was a descriptive study that used an observation method with the entire population was hypertension case report in Tlogosari Kulon PHC in 2019 and 2020. The data source was from Morbidity Monthly Report (LB 1). The data was processed into new information using QGIS software. The results stated that in 2019 based on the village there were 100 cases, and in 2020 there were 221 cases. Meanwhile, compared to the number of female residents in 2019 the ratio was 0.22% or 100 out of 46.202 female residents. While in 2020 it reached 0.48% or 221 out of 46.202. In the results known that Muktiharjo Kidul Village was the area with the most amount of hypertension cases based on the village and the number of female residents. In presenting and reporting disease, it is better to use a geographic information system to find out a large number of people with hypertension.  It can make it easier for PHC to prioritized the area and promoting health to maintain a healthy lifestyle so that people can avoid all risks of hypertension. It’s necessary to further research about the effect of the population on the incidence of hypertension. Keywords: Mapping, Hypertension, Women Aged 25-45 years Literature : 21 (2009-2020)
LITERATURE REVIEW: “ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT”
Authors: Chrisdita Maya , Suryoputro Antono , Asro Septo Pawelas
Published: May 2023

Masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami masyarakat sekarang ini mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan pengobatan sendiri (Swamedikasi) sebanyak 66% berdasarkan Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS). Swamedikasi yang tidak tepat dapat merugikan bagi kesehatan sehingga perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang Gerakan Masyarakat Cerdas Menggunakan Obat (GeMa CerMat). Tujuan Gema Cermat ialah masyarakat mampu memilih obat yang tepat sesuai dengan penggunaan obat yang benar serta memahami penyimpanan obat maupun pembuangan obat dengan benar. Tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi gema cermat yang tepat bagi masyarakat. 7 Artikel yang kami dapatkan selama tahun 2019 hingga 2021 di google scholar menggunakan Program Gema Cermat dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat melalui berbagai cara seperti Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA), Model pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif atau Participatory Rural Apraisal (PRA),  edukasi melalui brosur, buku saku penggunaan dan penggolongan obat. Implementasi dari kegiatan Sosialisasi Gema Cermat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan responden, penilaian perilaku responden. Edukasi GEMA CERMAT dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi.
PATIENT CLAIM FINANCING AT RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Agiwahyuanto, S.Kep.,M.Kes Faik , Widianawati Evina , Wulan Widya Ratna , Ayusasmita Via , Setiadi Deddy
Published: May 2023

RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang sees both outpatients and inpatients to assess their health status and condition. Patient's health status and condition are classified into two groups: comorbid and co-incident. Patient claims are funded based on status and health conditions of comorbid and co-incident patients. The objectives this research is to know about the patient claim financing procedures of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang during covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive qualitative using phenomenological. Primary data sources quotations were chosen using either purposeful sampling or criterion-based selection. The research informants are the primary informants. Informants are Hospital's first primary informant, the Coordinator of Coding Casemixes, and the second primary informant, the Nurse Coordinator of the Covid-19 Handling Room, as well as the first triangulation informant, the Head of the Medical Record Unit, and the second triangulation informant, the Head of the Covid-19 Handling Task Force. Interviews is methods for gathering data. Source triangulation is used for data triangulation. Data analysis using flow model of analysis and interactive analysis model. The result of this research are covid-19 with comorbidity or covid-19 with co-incident in patients because the guarantor is different, the case will be entered twice if it is a co-incident. If the condition is comorbid, the claim is handled separately. Previously, a claim was made for the covid-19 case, and if the covid-19 case was completed but the comorbidities persisted, the guarantor was changed from the Ministry of Health to BPJS Health. The conclusion is during the covid-19 pandemic, the procedures of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang's patient claim financing process are two, such as the guarantor from the Ministry of Health and BPJS Health. Keywords: Patient claim, financing, process
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN PLETEKAN (Ruellia tuberosa L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Syukur Mighfar , Masduqi Ahmad Fuad
Published: May 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the pathogenic bacterial species. Pletekan plant has potential as a medicinal plant. This plant contains secondary metabolites and has been shown to have an antibacterial effect. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the peel off gel mask pletekan leaf extract could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and whether there was a difference in the antibacterial activity of the peel off gel mask pletekan leaf extract at concentrations of 20%, 25%, and 30%. This research used maceration extraction method, phytochemical filtering and TLC. Peel off gel mask formulation from extracts with different concentrations. Furthermore, the research was carried out to test the antibacterial activity by using the well-drilled method on the peel off gel mask of pletekan leaf extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The results of screening and TLC showed pletekan leaf extract containing flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, and alkaloids. The peel off gel mask preparation test includes organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, adhesion, dispersion and drying time included in the Indonesian National Standard Criteria. The results showed that pletekan leaf extract (Ruellia tuberosa L.) in a peel off gel mask could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The results of statistical tests showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. There was a significant difference in antibacterial activity in the peel off gel mask of pletekan leaf extract with concentrations of 20%, 25% and 30%, which were 4.323mm; 5.218mm; and 6.509mm. The antibacterial activity showed that the concentration was directly proportional to the resulting inhibition zone.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN TERKAIT AKREDITASI DI PUSKESMAS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Hardy Bernadeta Lintang , Jati Sutopo Patria , Setyaningsih Yuliani
Published: May 2023

Puskesmas as a first-level health facility must improve the quality of health services to the maximum so that the accreditation status increases and public trust to carry out health services also increases. One of the important indicators in improving the quality of health services at Puskesmas is patient safety. However, in Indonesia, the development of issues regarding patient safety at the Puskesmas level is not as dynamic as at the hospital level. This study aims to dig deeper and synthesize the scientific literature on patient safety and its relation to accreditation in health centers. This review uses 2 databases namely Google Scholar and Garuda. The main keywords are "Patient Safety in Puskesmas", "Quality of Service" "Accreditation".  In conclusion, there are still many health workers who are less compliant and lack high commitment regarding patient safety, not all officers attend training related to patient safety, facilities and infrastructure that are less supportive, lack of funds, and policies that are not well implemented and realized. Keywords: Patient Safety in Puskesmas, Quality of Service, Accreditation.
Differences in Levels of Knowledge and Attitudes about Reproductive Health among Students of the Faculty of Health and Non-Health Faculties in Semarang City
Authors: Aprianti Aprianti , Wulandari Respati , Waluyo Dwi Eko
Published: May 2023

Background: Adolescence is a period that is vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aimed to describe the reproductive health knowledge and attitudes of students at the faculty of health and non-health faculties.Methods: It is research with quantitative methods using a cross-sectional design. The variables of this study are the level of knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health—data collection techniques with online surveys. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (Mann-Whitney test).Results: Respondents with a good level of knowledge and attitudes about sexual reproductive health at the health faculties were higher than respondents at the non-health faculties (78 Vs. 61 people and 68 Vs. 42 people). The knowledge and attitudes of respondents in the health and non-health faculties were significantly different (?=19; p = 0.009 and ?=27.95; p = 0.001).Conclusion: Health promotion is needed for students, especially non-health students, to increase knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health to prevent risky sexual behavior among students