bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leadership Of Madrasah Heads In Improving The Quality Of Educational Institutions In East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wahib Abd.
Published: June 2024

To determine the leadership of madrasah heads in improving the quality of educational institutions at MAN 1 Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with field research and uses a case study design. The research location is MAN 1 Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia. Data was obtained from school principals, leaders of MAN 1 Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia, staff and teachers. The data collection methods used were participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used is data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. From this research, the research results can be seen, namely: 1) The head of the madrasah in mobilizing to improve the quality of educational institutions at MAN 1 Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia by means of; participate in preparing lesson plans, select teachers who are competent in guiding students in self-development, provide motivation to subordinates, form team work (cooperation), coordinate task activities for participating in training, the head of the madrasah also holds meetings with subordinates, and provide motivation to subordinates by setting a good example. 2) The leadership of the madrasa head in directing the improvement of the quality of educational institutions at MAN 1 Bojonegoro, East Java, Indonesia by means of; the head of the madrasah motivates teachers to be more creative, and coordinates the results of their work, the head of the madrasah always evaluates teacher activities, and holds official meetings with subordinates, by providing motivation to teachers during official meetings, the head of the madrasah gives a task to teachers to take part in training, the head of the madrasah gives the task of making lesson plans to teachers, the head of the madrasah also gives good role models to subordinates to be an example of hard work for subordinates, 3) Leadership of the head of the madrasah in influencing the improvement of the quality of educational institutions at MAN 1 Bojonegoro Java Eastern Indonesia by means of the head of the madrasah giving an award to teachers who excel in guiding students, the head of the madrasah provides role models and provides attention, provides welfare, provides a good example, motivates subordinates, the head of the madrasah supports and gives appreciation for achievement to his subordinates.
Hospitality Management Competence
Authors: Raras Pungky Nanda , Oktaria Eka Travilta , A.A Iskandar , Barusman Andala Rama Putra , Habiburahman Habiburahman
Published: June 2024

The growth and changes facing the hotel industry globally have in several ways affected the competence of its personnel. There is growing concern about graduate competency and what industry requires. Previous studies reveal that hospitality management programs do not adequately prepare hospitality students with the competencies necessary to fit today's workplace. Therefore, educational institutions must play their role in developing and instilling important competencies in their graduates so as to prepare them for the competitive world of work. This paper aims to investigate the competencies required by hospitality graduates from an industry perspective. This paper is based on previous studies regarding hospitality management competencies by considering competencies from the management competency model and generic skills framework. The Delphi technique was used to investigate graduate competencies from the perspective of the hospitality industry.
The Influence Of Social Media On Radio Listener Loyalty
Authors: Kustiawan Winda , Hasibuan Ahmad Aswari , Fitri Amanda Syah , Hsb Fajar Ramadhan , Daulay Fikri Afdillah , Sitorus Nadila Putri Br , Afriani Rani , Padang Ranto Pradana
Published: June 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of social media on radio listener loyalty through a qualitative approach. In the digital era, social media has become an important tool for radio stations to interact with their listeners. This study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview techniques and participant observation to collect data from 30 radio listeners who actively use social media. Data analysis was carried out using the thematic analysis method to identify emerging patterns and themes related to social media use and listener loyalty. The research results show that interaction via social media plays an important role in building and strengthening radio listener loyalty. Listeners who feel engaged and valued through interactive and communicative content on platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram tend to have strong emotional ties to radio stations. These findings indicate that social media is not only a promotional tool but also a means of building a loyal community of listeners. The practical implication of this research is the importance of radio stations integrating social media strategies in their operations and marketing in order to maintain and increase listener loyalty. Further research is recommended to explore the specific role of different types of social media content in building listener loyalty.
Investigating Stem Cell Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease: A Promising Approach
Authors: Segal Jasmine
Published: June 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, a form of dementia commonly affecting people 40-65. Growing more prevalent in society, approximately 6.2 million Americans aged 65 and older live with AD. AD is a progressive, long-term neurological disorder that worsens cognitive skills, memory, and communication abilities leading to a performative decline in daily tasks. Characterized by the accumulation of extracellular amyloid beta (Aβ) plaque and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) of tau in the central nervous system, these account for synapse loss and neuronal death in the brain. Unfortunately, even with its detrimental impacts, clinical trials of therapeutic drugs are still to be tested and not available to the public. Current research on stem cell transplantation has been shown to alleviate neuropathologies and is explored as a prospective treatment for AD. This literature review assesses the important uses of stem cell therapy for AD patients to provide a new clinical approach for future treatment. Further clinical research should be conducted on the long-term outcomes of stem cell therapy for deeper analysis of its therapeutic effects for AD.
Exploring the Gut Microbiome - Autism Spectrum Disorder Connection: Implications for Therapeutic Interventions and Future Directions
Authors: Schaepers-Cheu Mayumi , Patel Mansi , Lien Gizell , Arora Amaaya
Published: June 2024

The gut microbiome, a diverse community of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract, is vital for human health and has a symbiotic relationship with the host. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a complex condition affecting social interaction, speech, and behavior, manifests early in life and affects 1 in 36 children globally. Research shows a significant link between the gut microbiome and ASD symptoms, with dysbiosis observed in individuals with ASD compared to neurotypical populations. Pathogenic gut microbiota can produce toxins that increase gut permeability, impair the intestinal barrier, and activate the immune system. The vagal nerve, influencing central nervous system (CNS) activity, can release peripheral cytokines inducing depression-like behaviors. Thus, dietary changes and treatments targeting the gut microbiota, such as Microbiota Transfer Therapy (MTT), offer promising methods for treating ASD symptoms. Current research focuses on dietary therapies like gluten-free and casein-free diets, ketogenic diets, and probiotics/prebiotics supplementation to modify the gut microbiota and enhance ASD treatment outcomes. However, more research is needed to fully understand the gut microbiota-ASD connection and establish evidence-based interventions. Individualized approaches are crucial for the safety and effectiveness of therapeutic strategies for ASD. Exploring the gut microbiome's role in ASD offers promising avenues for novel treatments and improved understanding of the disorder.
Neurogenetics: Precision Medicine-Based Approaches to Neurological Disorders with an Emphasis on Addressing Alzheimer’s Disease and Schizophrenia
Authors: Srinivasan Nethra , Mehra Eshaan , Dommaraju Sriya , Kakavetsis Ethan
Published: June 2024

There exist over 600 neurological conditions, each characterized by unique pathologies tailored to individual patients. Over the past two decades, advances in biotechnology have propelled the field of neurogenetics forward. This progress has illuminated therapeutic targets and methodologies tailored to the specific needs of each patient. Current treatment options primarily encompass therapies and conventional medications like cholinesterase inhibitors for Alzheimer’s disease and antipsychotics for schizophrenia. However, these treatments often address symptoms or general targets rather than the precise underlying causes. Precision medicine has emerged as a promising approach in both animal and human clinical trials. Examples include the identification of specific genetic variations linked to Alzheimer's risk and progression, as well as the application of multigenic pharmacogenomics-guided therapies for schizophrenia patients. This review paper delves into the role of precision medicine in neurogenetics, focusing on neural stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), genetic profiling, and pharmacogenetics within the contexts of Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia. By evaluating current achievements alongside existing challenges, this paper underscores precision medicine as a pivotal strategy for effectively targeting neurological disorders.
Attracting and hosting foreign direct
investment in digital transformation time.
The case of post-transition economies
Authors: Jankowska Barbara , Götz Marta
Published: June 2024

Prezentowany artykuł dotyczy wyzwań związanych z przyciąganiem i utrzymywaniem zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich (ZIB)
w czasach transformacji cyfrowej. Zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie mają kluczowe znaczenie dla gospodarek po transformacji, dla
których ZIB okazały się krytyczne w procesach dochodzenia do gospodarki rynkowej. W prezentowanych badaniach przyjęto perspektywę
gospodarki przyjmującej – (po)transformacyjnych krajów V4. Badania koncentrują się na antecedencjach atrakcyjności inwestycyjnej
lokalizacji w erze Przemysłu 4.0 oraz czynnikach determinujących atrakcyjność miejsc w czasach transformacji cyfrowej. Niniejszy
artykuł opiera się na krytycznym przeglądzie literatury i wynikach pogłębionych wywiadów eksperckich. Autorzy przedstawiają trzy
propozycje badawcze, które określają konieczność zapewnienia zdolności absorpcyjnych, zakorzenienia i modernizacji; niesłabnące
znaczenie interwencji państwa i zachęt, rosnącą obecność nowych regulacji i pojawienie się cyfrowego ekosystemu w kraju przyjmującym.
Badanie wskazuje, że w dziedzinie Przemysłu 4.0 firmy inwestujące za granicą muszą szukać lokalizacji obfitujących w wiedzę.
ANALISIS PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN NGANJUK BERDASARKAN PENERAPAN PP NO. 71 TAHUN 2010
Authors: Fu'ad Sofiyul , Sambharakreshna Yudhanta
Published: June 2024

Abstract : Government accounting is part of public sector accounting. In the description and reporting of financial statements, government accounting has been regulated in PP No. 71 of 2010 which explains government accounting standards. The aim of this research is to understand the differences in the financial reports of the Nganjuk district government since PP No. 71 of 2010 came into force. Research can make a real contribution to accounting science related to the development of knowledge and practice in presenting better and more transparent local government financial reports. Meanwhile, the method used in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data required by this research uses the financial reports of the Nganjuk regional government for the 2023 fiscal year. The results of this research provide an answer that the regional financial reports of Nganjuk district have not fully implemented PP No. 71 of 2010. There are several discrepancies as shown in the financial statementsAbstrak : Akuntansi pemerintahan merupakan bagian daripada akuntansi sektor publik. Dalam penjabaran dan pelaporan laporan keuangannya, akuntansi pemerintahan telah diatur dalam PP No. 71 tahun 2010 yang menjelaskan standar akuntansi pemerintahan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin memahami perbedaan dalam laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Nganjuk sejak PP No. 71 tahun 2010 diberlakukan. Penelitian dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam ilmu akuntansi terkait pengembangan pengetahuan dan praktik dalam penyajian laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah yang lebih baik dan transparan. Adapun metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang dibutuhkan oleh penelitian ini memakai laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah nganjuk tahun anggaran 2023. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan jawaban bahwasannya laporan keuangan daerah kabupaten nganjuk belum sepenuhnya mengimplementasikan PP No. 71 tahun 2010. Ada beberapa ketidaksesuaian seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam laporan keuangan
PENGARUH HEDONIC MOTIVATION, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, DAN PERCEIVED USEFULLNESS TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION LIVE STREAMING TIKTOK SHOP
Authors: Rohmatulloh Farhan , Astuti Novika Candra
Published: June 2024

Abstract : This research endeavors to ascertain the impact of electronic word of mouth, hedonic motivation, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness on the purchase intentions of consumers participating in TikTok Live Streaming. Employing a quantitative research methodology, the study utilized a survey technique, wherein questionnaires were disseminated to a sample of 100 students from Widyatama University who have engaged in transactions through the TikTok Shop. The data collected were subjected to multiple linear regression analysis to determine the relationships among the variables. The findings of the study reveal that electronic word of mouth, hedonic motivation, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness significantly and positively affect purchase intentions.Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh electronic word of mouth, hedonic motivation, perceived ease of use, dan perceived usefulness terhadap purchase intention pada konsumen yang berpartisipasi dalam Live Streaming TikTok. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, di mana kuesioner disebarkan kepada 100 mahasiswa Universitas Widyatama yang telah melakukan transaksi di TikTok Shop. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa electronic word of mouth, hedonic motivation, perceived ease of use, dan perceived usefulness memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap purchase intention.
Aumento de la fase negativa de la respiración en pacientes post COVID-19. Revision de la literatura
Authors: Salinas Rodríguez Raul , Zurita Peláez Andrea Olivia
Published: June 2024

Introducción En el último tiempo la infección por Covid 19 es el problema mayor a nivel mundial, dejando muertos y varias secuelas, como dificultad en la capacidad ventilatoria, daño pulmonar agudo, pérdida bronquiolar, acumulo de secreciones, lo que dificulta el intercambio de oxígeno por aumento de la resistencia, caracterizando la redistribución de flujo para regular la fase negativa de la respiración. Metodología Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en PubMed y SciELO entre enero y febrero de 2024, utilizando descriptores relacionados con COVID-19. Se seleccionaron artículos originales, de revisión, epidemiológicos, ensayos clínicos y metaanálisis desde 2008 hasta 2024. El objetivo fue recopilar información relevante sobre COVID-19, incluyendo "Secreciones Expiratorias, SARS-CoV-2, Poscovid, Rehabilitación Pulmonar, Tratamiento Cardiorrespiratorio, Terapia Respiratoria, Respiración Artificial y Disfunción Orgánica. Discusión Utilizando técnicas que favorezcan la espiración, redistribución de flujo con glotis abierta, con periodo de respiración diafragmática relajada y controlada generando la movilización de las secreciones desde las vías respiratorias distales a proximales, favoreciendo la espiración regulando volúmenes, además de movilizar secreciones, debido a que durante la fase espiratoria existe una compresión de las vías aéreas que desplaza el punto de igual presión en dirección proximal, hacia la boca. Esta acción compresiva, facilita el desplazamiento de las secreciones, actuando para disminuir la hipercapnia favoreciendo la evolución del paciente.
Estudio morfológico de la língula y la presencia de la antilíngula en mandíbulas secas de adultos bolivianos
Authors: Quelca Choque Heber Gonzalo , Portugal Alvestegui Milton , Cusi Fernández Christian Rubén , Tiñini Gutierrez Lizette
Published: June 2024

La língula y antilíngula mandibular son estructuras anatómicas consideradas como puntos de referencia para técnicas de anestesia local y procedimientos quirúrgicos maxilofaciales. El presente trabajo busca estudiar la forma frecuente de la língula y la presencia de la antilíngula en piezas mandibulares secas y relacionar con otras investigaciones realizadas en otros países. Es un estudio descriptivo transversal, realizado en 174 mandíbulas adultas secas (348 hemimandíbulas) pertenecientes a las facultades de odontología y medicina de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés de la ciudad de La Paz, Bolivia. Los resultados mostraron que, el 62.9% (219) de las hemimandíbulas presentaron la forma truncada, seguida de la triangular con el 17.8% (62 lados), siendo los tipos nodular y asimilado menos frecuentes con el 15.5% (54) y el 3.7% (13) respectivamente. Se evidenció en un 63.2% la ausencia de la antilíngula (220 hemimandíbulas) y su presencia se observó en el 36.8% (128 lados), mostrándose simétricamente ausentes o presentes en ambos lados con el 55.2% (96 mandíbulas) y asimétricos en 78 especímenes con el 44.8%. Concluimos que, en las mandíbulas secas estudiadas, el tipo de língula más común fue truncado, seguido de las formas triangular, nodular y asimilada o absorbida, encontrándose relación con los datos encontrados en Tailandia y Brasil. No se encontró diferencias significativas en los tipos de língula mandibular entre los lados izquierdo y derecho. La antilíngula está ausente en casi dos tercios de las mandíbulas bolivianas.
Parasitosis intestinal secundaria al problema del agua en la ciudad de El Alto, La Paz-Bolivia, 2023
Authors: Carrasco Chambi María Belén
Published: June 2024

La presencia de la parasitosis en Bolivia se debe a varios factores, como la distribución del agua y lugar en donde reside la población analizada; los más afectados son los niños y adultos mayores que pueden llegar a obtener un factor más para su mortalidad. Esta es una revisión sistematizada del 2023; la recopilación de datos obtenida, fue de revistas médicas y no médicas, además de centros de datos poblacionales como del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) y la Universidad Pública de El Alto. De las 910 376 personas que existen en El Alto, 45 % no tiene acceso a agua potable domiciliaria, de los cuales un 50,4 % es masculino; el 71 % contrajo alguna parasitosis intestinal en el último año; un 63 % de esta población prefiere automedicarse y solo un 52 % opta por ir a un centro de salud. Muchas personas que viven en lugares alejados, como en las áreas rurales, pueden tener más parasitosis, asociado a la falta de acceso al agua y personas de bajos recursos, donde pueden llegar a consumir agua contaminada; de esta manera es vital generar programas nacionales enfocados en un adecuado manejo y acceso al agua.
Cálculo de potencia con el hop test en jugadores de la escuela de futbol sub 15 Didede
Authors: Gutiérrez Canelas Franklin Daniel , Kovac Carvajal Juan Pablo , Camacho Pedro Daniel , Maldonado Callao Luis Rodrigo , Covarrubias Clara Paola , Yucra Cuajera Jaime
Published: June 2024

Introducción: El futbol es una de las disciplinas más populares en el ámbito deportivo, existen diferente pruebas y test de evaluación de potencia, entre los más destacados se encuentra el Hop Test. Nuestro objetivo fue conocer si esta prueba era capaz de identificar las diferencias de potencia en el desarrollo de actividades con y sin resistencia externa en jóvenes sub quince de la escuela de futbol DIDEDE.Material y Métodos: Se toma en cuenta a 22 jugadores de futbol con edades comprendidos entre 13 a 15 años, divididos en 2 grupos, con resistencia (a) y sin resistencia (b), se implementa el Hop Test con 8 pruebas de trabajo en campo deportivo de césped natural, se evalúa la distancia y tiempo que realizan en cada prueba, para poder obtener el cálculo de potencia, los materiales empleados fueron una plantilla con fórmulas de cálculo de potencia, una banda de resistencia de 4,5 Kg para el grupo (a),  cronometro, cinta métrica, para obtener los datos.Resultados: Los resultados fueron corroborados con las pruebas estadísticas de kolmogorov-Smirnov y T Student, obteniendo datos significativos (p=0,005), a las pruebas en ambos grupos, con mejor potencia en grupo (1) en un promedio de 1051,45 W a diferencia del grupo (b) con 831,31 W.Conclusiones:  Se determinó que la relación de tiempo y distancia puede identificar los promedios de potencia fuerza muscular y evaluar las condiciones físicas que tienen los futbolistas de la escuela DIDEDE.
Explorando las implicaciones de las variantes anatómicas: bazo supernumerario
Authors: Pary Coca José Miguel , Torrejón Rocabado Carmen
Published: June 2024

En el anfiteatro de la facultad de medicina de Univalle, durante el proceso de disección cadavérica, en clases de anatomía humana, se encuentra una estructura anatómica que por sus características de tamaño, color y ubicación se interpreta como un Bazo supernumerario. Se procede a la disección cuidadosa de esta pieza anatómica y al registro minucioso de datos, comparando el hallazgo con lo descrito en la literatura clásica de anatomía y cirugía. En base a estudio histológico se confirma que la estructura corresponde a tejido esplénico. Este artículo expone la descripción detallada de esta variante anatómica, además propone una interpretación basada en la observación y la revisión bibliográfica que unidas a la experiencia de los investigadores establece una discusión lógica, una interpretación real y concluye proporcionando recomendaciones relevantes para la práctica médica en relación con esta variante, el Bazo supernumerario.
Çocuklarda Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığının Beslenme Tutum ve Davranışlarını Yordayıcı Rolü
Authors: Türkoğlu Nihan , Özkan Merve Nur
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma çocuklarda dijital oyun bağımlılığının beslenme tutum ve davranışlarına etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, Ocak 2023-Mart2023 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Trabzon ilinde bulunan iki ortaokul öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örnekleme yöntemine gidilmeden, araştırma tarihinde öğrenimine devam eden, katılmaya gönüllü olan 296 öğrenci ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” ve “Beslenme Davranış Ölçeği” ve “Beslenme Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için XXX Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi etik kurulundan izin alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzdelik oran, frekans, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin dijital oyun bağımlılığı düzeyleri ile beslenme davranış ve tutum puanları arasında negatif yönde orta seviyede bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca dijital oyun bağımlılığının beslenme davranış ve tutumları üzerindeki etkisini test eden regresyon modeli istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuç vermiştir (F=147.152; p=0.000). Regresyon analizi sonucuna göre dijital oyun bağımlılığının beslenme davranış ve tutumları üzerindeki etkisini %47 oranında açıklamaktadır (R2=.465).

Sonuç: Öğrencilerin dijital oyun bağımlılığı düzeyleri arttıkça beslenme davranış ve tutumları üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Ortaokul çağında artmaya başlayan oyun bağımlılığı düzeyinin önüne geçilmesi için milli eğitim, öğretmen ve veli işbirliği yapılması son derece önemlidir.
THEORETICAL ISSUES OF THE STUDY OF A NEW MODEL OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Almaty Technological University, Makhmutov B. , Ashimova Z. ,   Almaty Technological University, Kamyrova G. ,   Almaty Technological University
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the theoretical paper is to present and discuss the evolution of the adoption of a New Public Governance agenda improving management, accountability, transparency, public participation, integrity and quality of public services. Based on the literature, the debate on the adoption of a new public administration program appears to be original and relevant for understanding the changes taking place in public administration. The results of the discussions show that the evolution of public sector management is directly related to public demands for improved governance, transparency, accountability, wider public participation and the quality of public services. The findings of the study show that new public management manifests promises in meeting public policy and service needs in a more democratic and transparent manner at a lower cost. These changes impact the functioning of government and public administration, which opens the chances to new ideas in public management theories and public sector management strategies.
REGULATION OF FINANCING OF ONLINE ELECTION CAMPAIGNS: INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE AND ELECTIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Sailau Kuanysh , Zholdybalina Alua ,   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2024

This study attempts to identify the extent to which current legislation on electoral campaigning is effective in addressing digital forms of campaigning. Ensuring that all forms of campaigning by political parties and candidates adheres to principles of transparency and equality is instrumental in preserving the integrity of elections. The data used for this research includes the analysis of legislation from the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada. Research also uses data on campaign advertising regulation introduced in the run-up to the 2023 parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan. Evidence suggests that legislation has been slow to respond to ever evolving forms of digital campaigning. In the context of Kazakhstan, while certain improvements have been introduced in legislation, it mostly relates to extending existing norms aimed at traditional campaign tools (TV and print media). As such, it is insufficient in addressing some of the bigger concerns related to financial accountability during elections. Given the latest developments in technology as it is used in political context, more measures are required for proper regulation.
THE IDEA OF ALASH AND CENSORSHIP
Authors:   Shakarim University of Semei, Aubakirova K. , Yerdembekov B. ,   Shakarim University of Semei, Saidirakhman U. ,   Shakarim University of Semei
Published: June 2024

The article examines the censorship policy of the Soviet government, which strictly prohibited the propaganda of the idea of Alash. Chronicle data and the creative heritage of Alash figures, as well as archival materials of the Semipalatinsk Museum of Local Lore and the archive fund of East Kazakhstan Region (now Abai region) were used as the object of research. Historical data and narrative data were analyzed on the basis of mutual historical-comparative and comparative approaches to research, evidence of hypothetical conclusions was revealed by the method of biographical parallel and content analysis (quantitative, qualitative). As a result of the study, it was determined that the main cause of various movements and uprisings, considered colonial policy and the struggle for independence, is the struggle for the idea, and the definition of the idea of Alash is given. In addition, methods of underground, secret or disguised ideological work against the censorship mechanism, which tightly controlled the propaganda work of the idea of Alash, were revealed.
Social Determinants of Health as a Dimension of State Policy: A Comparative Analysis
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mukhamedyarov Adilkhan , Bakpayev Eldar ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Gabdulina Bagysh ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kopezhanova Danagul ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2024

This article explores the extensive international regulatory frameworks governing the healthcare sector, with a primary focus on developed nations worldwide, encompassing the United States, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. The authors offer insights into various national healthcare systems, contending that the regulatory paradigms within this industry are inextricably linked to the socio-economic policies specific to each country. Modern healthcare systems are deemed "advantageous" due to the emergence of mixed healthcare structures and diverse organizational forms, undergoing constant reform across the globe. The authors underscore the imperative need for effectively institutionalizing the healthcare sector. While acknowledging the inherent imperfections within the various healthcare organizational models mentioned, the article posits that a judiciously structured healthcare paradigm uniquely possesses the capacity to augment both the quality and accessibility of healthcare—a pivotal determinant for the amelioration of overall quality of life and citizen well-being.
Hubungan Riwayat Merokok dan Hipertensi Dengan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Berulang Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RS Sentra Medika Cisalak
Authors: Jamiatun Jamiatun , Ifadah Erlin , Kalsum Umi , Sholiha Nur , Hidayah Nurul , Marliana Thika
Published: June 2024

Penyakit jantung koroner menjadi ancaman serius bagi masyarakat karena merupakan salah satu penyakit dengan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016, sebanyak 31% kematian global atau sekitar 17,9 juta orang meninggal disebabkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat merokok dan riwayat hipertensi yang berhubungan dengan tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) berulang di RS Sentra Medika Cisalak, Jawa Barat. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan sampel sebanyak 108 responden yang menggunakan pendekatan crossectional. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat berupa uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian Riwayat merokok jumlah (55,6%), riwayat hipertensi sebanyak (67,6%). Dari hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan riwayat merokok dengan tindakan percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) berulang pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner dan tidak ada hubungan riwayat hipertensi dengan tindakan percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) berulang pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner, Diharapkan perawat yang berdinas diruang High Cardiac Care Unit (HCCU) dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian dengan memberikan Pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasca tindakan PCI.
Kata Kunci : Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), Riwayat Merokok, Riwayat Hipertensi
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Pada Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing yang Berbeda dan Pemotongan Bibit Umbi
Authors: Millah Zahratul , Laila Alfu , Rifaldi Aldi , AM Kartina
Published: June 2024

Tingginya pemakaian pupuk sintetik dan rendahnya kualitas benih adalah faktor penyebab produksi dan productivitas nasional bawang merah (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregtum group) berfluktuasi. Penelitian mengenai pengaruh pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan pemotongan bibit umbi bawang merah terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah perlu dilakukan. Rancangan penelitian yang diginakan yaitu rancangan petak terbagi (Split Plot). Petak utama yaitu dosis pupuk kandang kambing 0, 10, 15, 20, dan 25 kg•ha-1, sedangkan anak petak terdiri dari bibit umbi yang dipotong dan tidak potong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi antara dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan pemotongan umbi terhadap seluruh parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Perlakuan pemotongan umbi menunjukkan waktu bertunas lebih cepat (2,16 hst), meningkatkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada usia 2 dan 3 mst, meningkatkan jumlah umbi tiap tanaman (7,24 umbi), meningkatkan bobot segar umbi tiap tanaman (21,56 g), dan meningkatkan bobot kering umbi per tanaman (17,30 g). Perlakuan variasi dosis pupuk kandang kambing menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pada parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Mempertimbangkan pengelolaan tanaman berkelanjutan, meskipun penggunaan pupuk kandang kambing belum dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah dalam percobaan ini, hal ini berpotensi memperbaiki tanah dalam penerapan jangka panjang.

Kata kunci: umbi, split-plot, percobaan lapangan, pertumbuhan
Penggunaan Metode Gelombang Mikro dalam Pengendalian Patogen Terbawa Benih Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata)
Authors: Sarjani Alvita Sekar , Hairani Putri Mian , Endrawati Tri
Published: June 2024

Infeksi cendawan patogen pada jagung bisa terjadi secara langsung atau melalui benihnya. Selain itu, cendawan patogen pada benih yang tumbuh dapat menyebabkan penyakit selama perkecambahan atau pada tanaman dewasa, yang berdampak pada penurunan hasil produksi. Sehingga perlu inovasi dalam pengendalian patogen terbawa benih salah satunya dengan menggunakan gelombang mikro. Gelombang mikro mencakup frekuensi antara 300 MHz dan 300 GHz dalam spektrum gelombang elektromagnetik, yang diterapkan dalam teknologi sterilisasi melalui prinsip pemanasan dielektrik. Aplikasi praktis gelombang mikro pada benih meliputi pengendalian patogen terbawa benih dan pemeliharaan mutu fisiologis benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas gelombang mikro dalam sterilisasi benih serta pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas fisiologis benih jagung manis. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2015 dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah kondisi benih, yang terdiri dari empat kategori: benih baru dengan kadar air rendah, benih baru dengan kadar air tinggi, benih lama dengan kadar air rendah, dan benih lama dengan kadar air tinggi. Faktor kedua adalah durasi pemanasan dengan gelombang mikro, yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan: 0, 10, 20, 30, dan 40 detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanasan benih jagung menggunakan gelombang mikro menghasilkan efek yang bervariasi terhadap viabilitas benih. Selain itu, penggunaan gelombang mikro belum berhasil menekan pertumbuhan cendawan pada benih jagung, karena masih banyak cendawan yang tumbuh saat benih dikecambahkan.
Kata Kunci : jagung, pathogen, terbawa benih, gelombang mikro
Alpaslan Pata, Rhineland Katliamları: I. Haçlı Seferi’nin Yahudi Kronikleri, Gece Kitaplığı, Ankara 2020, 192 s. ISBN: 978-625-7938-09-9
Authors: İnceer Yasemin
Published: June 2024

Orta Çağ tarihinin temel konularından biri olan I. Haçlı Seferleri'n de Yahudiler tarafından yazılan ' Rhineland Katliamları' nın üzerine yazılmış olan " Rhineland Katliamları: I. Haçlı Seferi'nin Yahudi Kronikleri" adlı kitap kritiği yapılmıştır. Haçlı Seferleri Arap, Türk ve Hristiyan kaynaklarından detaylıca öğrenilebilmektedir. Haçlı Seferleri’nin bir mağduru olan Yahudilerin de kaynaklarının orijinal metine sağdık kalınarak İngilizcesinden Türkçeye çevirisinin yapılması alana çok önemli bir katkıdır. Yazar sadece Akademik camiayı düşünmeyip alanın meraklıları ve bilgi almak isteyenlerin de anlaması için dili yalın tutarak dipnotlarla konunun bütünlüğünü sağlamıştır. Rhineland bölgesi günümüz Batı Almanya’sının Ren Nehri kıyı kesiminin genel adıdır. Eserde bahsedilen katliamların yazıldığı kronikler günümüze kadar bölgenin adını taşıyan “Rhineland Kronikleri” olarak gelmiştir. Metinlerin orijinalleri günümüzde mevcuttur, lakin dile hâkim olunmamasından dolayı, birebir teknikle, İngilizceye tercüme edilmiş kronikler Sayın Alpaslan Pata tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Sayın Pata bu çevirileri yaparken o günün şartlarını ve tarihsel dokusunu yansıtmaya özen göstermiştir. Eser sekiz bölümden oluşmuş ve hemen çevirilere geçilmemiştir. Öncelikle genel bilgiler sonrasında çevirilere yer verilmiş, böylelikle alanda bilgi sahibi olmayanların da kitaptan istifade edebilmeleri sağlanmıştır. Bölge adları tek tek verip açıklamıştır. Haçlı Seferleri döneminde önemli kişilerini de göz ardı etmemiş konumlarını isimleri ile beraber vermiştir. Konunun anlaşılabilmesi için kroniklerde adı geçen yerlerin adının yazılı olarak belirtildiği bir harita da eklenerek okuyucunun bölgeyi daha iyi anlayabilmesi sağlanmıştır.
Tabanca Taşımanın Bel Ağrısı ve Uyku Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Coşkuner Aytuğ , Şevgin Ömer
Published: June 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Günümüzde 9x19 mm ve daha büyük çaplarda dünya standardı olarak kabul görmüş; güvenlik birimleri ve siviller tarafından yoğun olarak tercih edilen ve taşınan tabancalar ortalama 950 – 3000 gram ağırlığındadır. Çalışmamız gün içinde bel bölgesinde uzun saatler boyunca bu ağırlıklardaki tabancaları taşımanın ağrıya neden olabileceği varsayımından ve literatür dikkate alınarak tabanca taşıyan bireylerde tabanca taşımanın kronik bel ağrısı ve uyku kalitesi ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi için planlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı tabanca taşıyan bireylerde tabanca taşımanın bel ağrısı ve uyku kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerinin incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya İstanbul ilindeki tabanca taşıyan 21-40 yaş arası 595 birey dâhil edildi. Katılımcıların demografik bilgilerin yanı sıra tabanca ve tabanca taşıma ile ilgili hazırlanan özel sorular, Revize Ostwestry Bel Ağrısı Skalası, Numerik Ağrı Skalası ve Jenkins Uyku Ölçeği sorularından oluşan bir anket doldurmaları istendi.

Bulgular ve Sonuç: Bireylerin gün içerisinde tabanca taşıma süresi uzadıkça bel ağrısı şiddetlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış olduğu ve bunun kronik bel ağrısını da arttırdığı, ancak tabanca taşıma süresi uzadıkça uyku kalitesinde anlamlı bir farklılaşmaya sebep olmadığı bulundu. Tabancanın beldeki taşınma şekline bağlı olaraktan bireylerin bel ağrısı düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu bulundu (p0.05). Çalışmamız sonucunda kronik bel ağrısı ile uyku kalitesi arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (p
TÜRKİYE’DE SAĞLIK YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMLERİNDE GÖREV YAPAN AKADEMİSYENLERİN İNDEKSLİ YAYIN PERFORMANSININ İNCELENMESİ (2017-2022)
Authors: Parlak Sena , Akbolat Mahmut
Published: June 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Bilimsel yayınların tanınmış indekslerde taranan dergilerde yayınlanması giderek daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Çalışma ile Türkiye’de sağlık yönetimi bölümlerinde görev yapan akademisyenlerin, uluslararası yayın indeksleri kapsamında, yayın performansının incelenmesi ve yazına katkılarının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu kapsamda 2017-2022 yılları arasında Web of Science veri tabanı tarafından taranan indeksli dergilerdeki yayınların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Veriler PICOS ve PRISMA kurallarına uygun olarak WoS veri tabanından derlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Sağlık yönetimi bölümlerinde görevli akademisyenlerin %47’sinin en az bir indeksli yayını bulunmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda üretilen toplam 743 makalenin en çok ESCI indeksinde ve 2021 yılında üretildiği görülmüştür. Çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu pandemi ve ilişkili konulardadır. Mezuniyeti sağlık yönetimi olmayan akademisyenlerin sağlık yönetimi alanındaki çalışmaları toplam çalışmaların %21’ini oluşturmaktadır.
Sonuç: Genel olarak sağlık yönetimi akademisyenleri WoS veri tabanında taranan dergilerde yayın yapma yeterliliğine sahiptir. Alana daha kaliteli çalışmalar kazandıracağı için gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar için alanla doğrudan ilişkili ve öncelikle SSCI indeksli dergilerde yayın yapılması önerilir.
Handcrafted face shields as a temporary response during COVID-19 pandemic: analyses of variables advocated in nº 356 Resolution by ANVISA
Authors: Araújo Ana Clara Monteiro de , Alves Isis Chaves Souza , Araújo Ana Paula Monteiro de , Carvalheiro Felipe Monteiro , Amaral Laíse Maria Barbosa , Cruz Sérgio Ferreira Santos da , Pandolfo Nicolle Astrea Coutinho , Pessoa Monaliza dos Santos
Published: June 2024

Objective: The present research aimed to analyze the handcrafted face shields donated by the philanthropic group “Amor em Foco” to health professionals regarding the variables contained in ANVISA’s n° 356 resolution, which concern: comfort, not causing accidents, stability and adjustment. Furthermore, the present study also analyzed the variables cost, production time and quantity of facial protectors manufactured. Methods: Cross-sectional, descriptive and inferential study which included 45 health professionals. Data was obtained from establishments which are under custody of the Municipal Health Department of Belém, carried out between August and December 2020 through a survey containing 5 questions on a 5-point Likert scale. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was tested using Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega Coefficient. Data were analyzed using Jamovi software, with a significance level of 5%, with the exception of univariate analyzes of the regressions performed (conservative significance level of 20%). Results: A high level of satisfaction was obtained in the variables tested: 96% for “comfort”, 98% for “does not cause accidents”, 95% for “stability during use”, 89% for “ease of elastic adjustment” and 100% of “recommendation for other health professionals”. The homemade face shields proved to be more affordable and with less production time compared to other authorized models (19 times lower cost and 27 times lower production time than 3D printed models). Conclusion: The face shields donated by “Amor em foco” were able to provide a temporary solution during COVID-19 pandemic aligned with the variables advocated by ANVISA.
New approaches in the treatment of gingival dehiscences in Guided Bone Regeneration. A systematic literature review
Authors: Zugrav Vasile , Chele Nicolae
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This paper aims to highlight the current methodology for addressing dehiscence complications in GBR by evaluating the specialized literature. Materials and methods. The research presents a descriptive study of the specialized literature according to the PRISMA protocol, based on the articles identified within the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Elsevier platforms, carried out on November 10, 2023. Results. From 750 articles, after applying the search filter, 98 abstracts were studied. After applying the inclusion criteria, 17 articles corresponded to the topic addressed. 6 articles (35.2%) were identified in which the authors present cases with membrane exposure complications and state that the main causative factor is flap formation and preparation. Articles in which the authors study the correlation between the separation membranes used in bone augmentations and the incidence rate of membrane dehiscences and exposures were identified 10 (58.8%). Highlighting the associated pathologies that present risk factors in the occurrence of healing complications was reported in 1 article (5.8 %). Conclusions. The GBR technique is a complex method of bone augmentation, the success of which depends on several factors. Strict adherence to GBR steps minimizes the rate of complications, but they are inevitable. The protective membrane and flap formation play key roles in guided bone augmentation. In the synthesis of specialized literature, it is observed that little is reported about the complications related to GBR.
International experiences and good practices in promoting oral health in primary school children
Authors: Ciumeico Igor , Avornic-Ciumeico Lucia
Published: June 2024

Children’s oral health is a significant problem worldwide. International programs and policies for children’s oral health demonstrate that the education of children in primary education is a critical tool in preventing dental diseases. This review article aims to evaluate the impact of education on children’s oral health. Studies claim that oral health programs for children in primary education have significantly contributed to the reduction of tooth decay and other oral health problems. However, a large population still does not benefit from such health programs, indicating the need for continued efforts to improve children’s oral health.
Etiology, pathogenesis and imaging methods used in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the jaws
Authors: Moțpan Natali , Rusu-Radzichevici Natalia
Published: June 2024

Inflammatory pathologies of the facial bones represent a difficult situation that alters both the integrity and functionality of the anatomical structures, as well as the general condition of the patients. Osteomyelitis of the jaws is the most common inflammatory bone disease in the oro-maxillo-facial region. The development of osteomyelitis is predominantly determined by the odontogenic, posttraumatic and toxic factor. Also, a significant role is due to the decrease in the body’s resistance, favoring the evolution of the destructive-necrotic process. The body’s immunosuppression is the result of the persistence of predisposing factors, such as concomitant diseases or vicious habits represented by excessive alcohol consumption or drug addiction. In order to establish the diagnosis of osteomyelitis and the treatment plan, it is necessary to use paraclinical methods, both imaging and laboratory. The most frequently used are panoramic radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, which allow the determination of the infectious focus, its location and the damage in relation to the adjacent anatomical structures.
Egzersiz Motivasyonu Tutum Ölçeği: Ölçek Geliştirme, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Caz Çağdaş
Published: June 2024

Mevcut çalışmada, bireylerin egzersiz motivasyonu tutumlarını ölçmeye yarayan bir ölçeğin geliştirilmesi, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 760 kişi (340 erkek, 420 kadın) katılım sağlamıştır. İlk olarak taslak madde havuzu hazırlanmış, analiz sonuçlarına göre ölçeğin son hali (20 madde) oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde frekans yüzde değerler hesaplanmıştır. Ölçek yapı ve kapsam geçerliği bakımından değerlendirilmiş, bu kapsamda ilk olarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi, sonrasında ise doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca ölçeğin cronbach alpha, madde toplam korelasyonu ve %27’lik alt-üst grup toplam puan değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Uygulanan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonrasında oluşan üç faktörlü yapı doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile doğrulanmıştır. Elde edilen 3 faktörlü yapının toplam varyansın %70.092’sini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin cronbach alpha katsayılarının 0.792 ile 0.933 arasında olması, sonuçların güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Test tekrar test sonuçları, ölçeğin geneli ve alt boyutlarında iki uygulama sonuçları arasında manidar farklılıkların bulunmadığını göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak egzersiz motivasyonu tutum ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmış ve alanyazına kazandırılmıştır.