bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Retensi Dokumen Rekam Medis Aktif ke Inaktif di RSAU Dr.M. Salamun
Authors: Kandou Edwin Aldrin , Faturahman Faturahman , Gunawan Erix
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Retensi adalah pengurangan atau penyusutan jumlah formulir yang terdapat di dalam dokumen rekam medis pasien. Hasil observasi di rumah sakit AU dr. M. Salamun bahwa petugas rekam medis mengalami kesulitan pengambilan maupun pengembalian rekam medis, dikarenakan dokumen yang semakin bertambah dengan bertambah jumlah pasien yang datang. Jika hal ini terjadi maka akan mempersulit petugas rekam medis dalam menjalankan tugasnya yang memungkinkan hal itu menyebabkan missfile.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan pelaksanaan retensi di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Udara Dr.M.Salamun.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, dimana deskriptif sendiri adalah menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data di lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada  kepala rekam medis dan petugas khusus yang mana hasil dalam penelitian. Variabel dari penelitian ini adalah berkas rekam medis inaktif serta tahapan pelaksanaan retensi.populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 3000 berkas rekam medis pada bulan April – juni 2021 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling dimana semua populasi merupakan sampel. 
Hasil: Rumah sakit telah memiliki kebijakan dalam meretensi, namun belum memakai sistem RJA, dan untuk ruang penyimpanan inaktif rumah sakit telah memiliki ruang khusus, sehingga hal itu sangat memudahkan petugas dalam kegiatan memilah dokumen rekam medis aktif ke inaktif dan meretensinya.
Kesimpulan: Rumah sakit AU dr.M. Salamun sudah memiliki kebijakan tersendiri dalam meretensi dokumen rekam medis, hanya saja sistem RJA belum diterapkan, rumah sakit melakukan pemilahan dokumen rekam medis dan meretensi diwaktu yang telah di jadwalkan, tahap akhir pelaksanaan retensi rumah sakit AU dr.M. Salamun telah memiliki ruang inaktif yang terpisah dengan ruang aktif, maka hal ini lebih mempermudah untuk petugas meretensi dokumen yang telah masuk ke ruang inaktif untuk meretensi dokumen yang sudah mencapai batas waktu penyimpanan.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Appendicitis Terhadap Kesehatan Usus di Rumah Sakit Annisa Cikarang
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Loviana Kiki , Emelia Rida
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Appendicitis merupakan radang pada appendiks dan lebih dikenal dengan radang usus buntu yang dapat menyerang semua umur baik laki-laki ataupun perempuan sehingga menyebabkan nyeri abdomen yang dapat mengganggu aktifitas sehari-hari dan salah satu tindakan yang harus ditempuh adalah dengan appendiktomi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui obat anestesi apa saja yang    digunakan serta obat-obat yang digunakan sebelum, sedang dan setelah operasi juga obat yang dibawa pulang pada saat pulang rawat inap.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan survey cross sectional yang dikumpulkan pada tahun 2020 dari seluruh populasi (415 orang) dan sampel (80 orang) dengan menggunakan data rekam medik. Penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia terbanyak yang mengalami appendicitis  adalah 14-22 tahun sebanyak 32.5% (26 orang) dan terjadi pada perempuan sebanyak 71,25% (57 orang) dengan diagnosa appendicitis akut sebanyak 62,5% (50 orang) serta menggunakan anestesi lokal 90% (72 orang) dan dirawat selama 4   hari sebanyak 50% (40 orang). Pola terapi yang digunakan sebelum operasi adalah kombinasi Cairan RL + Ceftriaxone inj sebanyak 55% (44 orang), pada saat operasi  kombinasi Cairan RL + Bunascan inj + Ondansetron 8 mg inj + Ranitidine inj + Tramadol inj sebanyak 43,75% (35 orang), setelah operasi kombinasi Cairan RL + Ceftriaxon inj + Ketorolac inj + Ranitidin inj sebanyak 23,75% (19 orang) dan kombinasi Cairan RL + Ceftriaxon inj + Ranitidin inj + Tofedex inj sebanyak 23,75% (19 orang), obat yang dibawa pulang rawat kombinasi Asam Mefenamat 500 mg tab + Cefixime 200 mg tab + Ranitidin tab sebanyak 27,5% (22 orang).
Kesimpulan: Usia pasien terbanyak yang mengalami appendisitis di Rumah Sakit Annisa Cikarang yaitu pada usia 14 – 22 tahun sebanyak 32,5%(26 orang) dan terjadi pada pada perempuan sebanyak 71,25%(57 orang.
Pelaksanaan K3 di Ruang Penyimpanan Rekam Medis RSU Bina Sehat
Authors: Triyani Riski , Herfiyanti Leni
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang:  Keselamatan menjadi kebutuhan bagi setiap mahluk hidup, secara tidak sadar mereka telah mengenal aspek keselamatan itu sendiri untuk mengantisipasi berbagai ancaman bahaya disekitar mereka. Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman potensi bahaya yang dihadapi akan sangat beragam termasuk bahaya oleh manusia itu sendiri. Mengingat bahwa seluruh kegiatan rekam medis diselenggarakan oleh sumber daya manusia pencarian berkas rekam medis yang dilakukan oleh petugas harus cepat dan tepat bisa menimbulkan kecelakaan jika tidak berhati-hari serta kondisi berkas yang sudah rusak dan berdebu dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan sehingga harus mendapatkan perhatian serius mengenai pelaksanaan K3 di ruang penyimpanan rekam medis RSU Bina Sehat.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui K3 di Ruang Penyimpanan Rekam Medis RSU Bina Sehat.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan data primer diperoleh dengan triangulasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi serta wawancara untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Objek penelitian adalah 3 orang petugas penyimpanan rekam medis. Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti terdiri dari data reduction, data display, dan conclusion.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa belum ada prosedur tetap, kurangnya kesadaran petugas mengenai K3, ruang gerak untuk bekerja sempit, alat pelindung diri kurang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan K3 belum  baik.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja di ruang penyimpanan rekam medis RSU Bina Sehat dikatakan belum baik karena masih ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan pada petugas rekam medis sehingga mempengaruhi pada kinerja petugas.
Analisis Keterlambatan Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin
Authors: Sunardi Ridwan Cahya , Pahlepi Fahrul Rizal , Hidayati Meira
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Keterlambatan pengembalian berkas Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Jalan dapat menghambat proses pengelolaan Rekam Medis dan Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Standar Pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung adalah segera setelah segera setelah pelayanan atau 1 x24 jam.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitiaan ini adalah ingin mangetahui lebih dalam tentang pengembalian rekam medis rawat jalan apakah sudah sesuai standar oprasional prosedur yang berlaku di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin
Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik sampel yang di gunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sample 100 berkas rekam medis rawat jalan dari total kunjungan pasien rawat jalan sebanyak 12461 pada bulan juni 2021.
Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian penulis terjadi ketidaksesuaian standar oprasional prosedur yang berlaku di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, dimana terjadi keterlambatan pengembalian rekam medis yang seharusnya dikembalikan 1x24jam ternyata penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterlambatan pengembalian rekam medis terendah pada tgl 2 s/d 14 Juni 2021 sebanyak 30 berkas rekam medis (60%) dan keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis tertinggi pada tgl 15 s/d 30 Juni 2021 sebanyak 36 berkas rekam medis (72%).
Kesimpulan: Ketidaksesuainya prosedur yang ada dengan pelaksanaan di lapangan masih terjadi keterlambatan pengembalian total dari keseluruhan sempel yang di ambil terjadi keterlambatan sebesar 72% dan yang terendah sebesar 60% yang dikarenakan tidak ada pengecekan terhadap rekam medis yang di pinjam dengan yang dikembalikan oleh perawat dan petugas poliklinik.
Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Pantun Melalui Pendekatan Pragmatik Pembacaan Puisi Berdendang Berbalas Pantun di Kelas VII.1 SMP Negeri 16 Depok
Authors: Surtini Lilis
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia materi pantun di kelas VII.1 SMP Negeri 16 Depok masih tergolong rendah dan hasil belajar siswa belum mencapai  ketuntasan nilai KKM 70.
Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII.1 SMPN 16 Depok melalui pendekatan pragmatis  pembacaan pantun berdendang berbalas pantun
Metode: Penelitian  ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas  berupa siklus kegiatan di mana setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi.
Hasil : Penelitian ini menghasilkan peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa di kelas VII.1  SMP Negeri 16 Depok dengan pembuktian sebagai berikut .Pada siklus I motivasi belajar  siswa  yang positif  hanya 40%   kemudian meningkat menjadi 80% pada siklus II. Sedangkan hasil belajar yang pada siklus I hanya 50% siswa yang mencapai KKM 70 kemudian  pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80% siswa tuntas atau mencapai KKM.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan pragmatis pembacaan puisi bberdendang berbalas pantun dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa  kelas VII.1 SMP Negeri 16  Depok pada materi pantun secara signifikan
Keterampilan Vokasional Analisis Kebutuhan Magang Bagi Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Fauzi Egi , Aprilia Imas Diana , Homdijah Oom Sitti
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Pendidikan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus membutuhkan suatu pola layanan tersendiri khususnya bagi anak-anak tunagrahita yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan. Dampak hambatan pada anak tunagrahita sehingga mereka memerlukan pendidikan khusus, ini sejalan dengan pendidikan khusus yang sesuai dengan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 dalam pasal 32 ayat (2), yaitu bahwa “pendidikan khusus merupakan pendidikan suatu layanan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus”.
Tujuan: Bagaimana kemampuan objektif keterampilan vokasional anak tunagrahita ringan saat ini dan mengembangkan keterampilan vokasional untuk kesiapan kerja siswa.
Metode: Menggunakan metode kualitatif karena, permasalahan belum jelas, holistic, kompleks, dinamis dan penuh makna Disini peneliti ingin menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena peneliti ingin mencari studi kasus mengumpulkan data-data menganalisis data secara kondisi yang ada dilapangan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil: Komponen pembelajaran keterampilan vokasional membuat pizza, persiapan pembelajaran keterampilan vokasional membuat pizza bagi anak tunagrahita, pelaksanaan dan harapan agar anak dapat mengembangkan keterampilan vokasional membuat pizza. Hasilnya terkait keterampilan membuat pizza dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan harapan. Anak tunagrahita yang peneliti praktekkan dapat menyelesaikan keterampilan tersebut, dari persiapan anak dapat memperhatikan guru mengenalkan bahan-bahan, pelaksanaanya awalnya anak masih keliru untuk toping-toping yang harus disesuaikan dengan pesanan setelah langkah selanjutnya anak dapat menyesuaikan toping-toping yang akan digunakan, harapannya agar anak dapat mengembangkan keterampilan vokasional untuk bekal di dunia kerja.
Kesimpulan: Terkait keterampilan vokasional adalah dari struktur awal memberikan pelatihan kepada anak tunagrahita untuk menyiapkan pembelajaran keterampilan vokasional membuat pizza.
Persepsi Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Daring Mengunakan Forum Diskusi dan Gmeet pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Pada saat Pandemi COVID-19 dunia Pendidikan sudah melakukan Pendidikan jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada. Berbagai instansi dunia Pendidikan mulai dari SD, SMP, SMA, dan perguruan tinggi dalam melakukan pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Universitas Bunda Mulia melakukan pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan forum diskusi dan gmeet.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa pada pembelajaran daring yang menggunakan forum diskusi dan gmeet.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara exsidental dengan sampel sebanyak 118 mahasiswa.
Hasil: Berdasarkan 12 pernyataan yang diberikan rata-rata mahasiswa memberikan respon positif dalam pembelajaran menggunakan diskusi forum dan gmeet. Kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring selama COVID-19 adalah jaringan internet.
Kesimpulan: Menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring di Universitas Bunda Mulia di masa pandemi COVID-19 berjalan dengan sangat baik. Pembelajaran daring menggunakan forum diskusi dan gmeet tidak mengurangi pemahaman siswa dalam belajar. Namun yang menjadi kendala dalam pembelajaran daring adalah jaringan. Oleh sebab itu pembelajaran daring menggunakan forum diskusi dan gmeet di masa Pandemi sangat efektif dilaksanakan.
Implementasi Pendidikan Humanis Religius dalam Membangun Karakter Siswa pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Di SMA Negeri 1 Krangkeng Indramayu
Authors: Matofiani Reni , Simanjuntak Widia Ningsi , Ramadhan Aditya Henda
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang: Belajar merupakan aktivitas psikis yang berlangsung antara interekasi sosial atau dengan lingkungannya kemudian menghasilkan perubahan. Implementasi Teori humanistik sendiri lebih condong pada pelaku dan bukan pengamat.
Tujuan: 1). Untuk mengetahui kegiatan belajar mengajar di SMA Negeri 1 Krangkeng Indramayu. 2). Untuk mengetahui Budaya Religius di SMA Negeri 1 Krangkeng Indramayu. 3). Untuk mengetahui tindakan Humanis Religius dalam membangun karakter siswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di SMA Negeri 1 Krangkeng Indramayu.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen.
Hasil: Penelitian menghasilkan Implementasi pendidikan humanis religius dalam membangun karakter siswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di SMA Negeri 1 Krangkeng Indramayu yaitu dengan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 yaitu memberikan bimbingan individu, memberikan metode pembelajaran yang berbeda-beda, dan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang menarik.
Kesimpulan: Implementasi pendidikan humanis religius dalam membangun karakter siswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di SMA Negeri 1 Krangkeng Indramayu yaitu dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di SMA Negeri 1 Krangkeng Indramayu yaitu dengan: Memberikan bimbingan individu yang dilakukan oleh wali kelas melalui media komunikasi, baik berkaitan dengan kendala yang dialami oleh peserta didik selama pembelajaran berlangsung dan memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik sebagaimana yang kita ketahui bahwasannya pada masa SMA yaitu masa perkembangan pemikiran dari peserta didik sehingga sangat ideal jika membantu peserta didik dalam membentuk karakternya. Kemudian memberikan metode pembelajaran yang berbeda-beda, upaya ini dilakukan dengan tujuan supaya guru dapat menyampaikan materi dengan mudah dan peserta didik dapat berperan aktif serta kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
The Effect of Adaptive Ability, Communication Skills, and Work Environment on Performance of Medan Mayor's Office with Teamwork as Intervening Variables
Authors: Rachmawati Siti Novia , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Siahaan Elisabet
Published: November 2021

Having a reasonable effort of adapting to the change will improve the organization's performance. Good communication with the leaders, colleagues, and employees will ease communicating the organization's problems for achieving the best organizational performance. A good work environment will influence more the employee's motivation to work to improve the employee's performance. Conducting the working programs, the government will establish teamwork to fasten the organization's performance achievement. This research aims to analyze the influence of adaptability, communication skills, and working environment on employee performance at Medan Mayor's Office with teamwork as the intervening variable. This research population is government employees at Medan mayor's office with a total of 555 employees, with the amount of the sample being 232 employees. The analysis uses statistics and path analysis. The result shows the adapting ability, communication skills, and working environment directly significantly influence teamwork, and then the adaptability, communication skill, and work environment positively and significantly affect employee performance. Indirectly, collaboration is positively and significantly able to mediate the relationship between adaptability, communication skill, work environment, and employee performance. Therefore, teamwork is significantly able to be the intervening variable in this research.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Wirausaha Perempuan
Authors: Widya Anindita , Brisky Purwati Tirta Melinda , Maulina Yane , Mohd. Khairal Abd Tengku
Published: November 2021

The resilience of women in managing businesses has enormous potential to accelerate national economic recovery. The increase in women-run MSMEs can absorb labor and reduce the rate of unemployed due to pandemics. The purpose of this case study is to find out the factors that affect the entrepreneurial performance of women in Indonesia. The research strategy used is survey research (survey research) with data collection methods that are primary data obtained directly from respondents through questionnaire filling. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling-purposive in women who have businesses in DKI Jakarta. The results of this study show that: 1)Management Skills have no significant effect on Women Entrepreneurs' Performance;2)  Entrepreneurial Skills have a positive and significant effect on Women Entrepreneurs' Performance;3)  Access to Finance does not moderate the relationship between  Management Skills, Entrepreneurial Skills  and Women  Entrepreneurs'. Performance. The conclusion of the results of this study is that Entrepreneurial Skills is a factor that affects women's business performance in DKI Jakarta
Aksiologi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Manfaatnya Bagi Manusia
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: November 2021

In zama then until now the study of philosophy has many orientations that are still abstract, but social life is a reality of life or facts that naturally occur and must be lived byhumans. The purpose of this research is to provide support to other scientific progress processes and try to find answers to human problems arising from rapid technological advances. The answer to science to human needs is the benefits of science for humans. writing this article uses the method of literature research study (Library Research),in addition to using the development ofliteracy and subsequent reading analysis using the method of content analysis  (Contect Analyisis). Science is essentially neutral depending on humans. Axiologically, humans can determine and give judgments about the usefulness or absence of a science. Therefore, in the axiological side, science must make a more beneficial contribution to human life. This journal seeks to explain how axiology as one of the main pillars of philosophy reveals the benefits of science for humans
Peningkatan Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik Melalui Motivasi Tenaga Pendidik Di Sutvey Di Pusdikif dan PUSDIK Arhanud
Authors: Ismawanti Resty
Published: November 2021

The standard of graduation competence or student outcome is a qualification of graduate ability in which attitudes, knowledge and skills include competence for all subjects and all components of thesubject. This research uses quantitative methods, with analysis used descriptive and verifiative analysis, models used simple linear regression, research objectives to find out existing phenomena or problems about work motivation and the performance of pusdikif educators and Pusdik Arhanud. Data collection through the dissemination of questionnaires to 32 educators. As for the factor that has not been opimalnya tendic performance is caused by the motivation of educators have not been optimal. Work motivation is shaped by three dimensions:the need for achievement, the need for power  and the need for affiliation and performance as a facilitator, as a communicator, as an innovator, as an evaluator, as a coach and  and as a mentor and caregiver.  . The results showed that work motivation had a positive and partially significant influence on the performance of educators.  The results of descriptive analysis show that the motivation of work on the criteria is quite good very well, and the performance of educators on the criteria is quite good to very good. Verifiative analysis results showed that work motivation had a positive and partially significant influence on the performance of educators with a regression co-effective value of 0.704. Work motivation has a positive and significant influence simultaneously on the performance of educators with a valueof R2 Koefesien Determination) of 0.495 or 49.5% with a value outside the model (errovar) of 0.522 or 50.2.%.
TRADITIONS OF EDUCATING OF YOUNG PEOPLE TO PATRIOTISM IN KARAKALPAK FOLK PEDAGOGY
Authors: Orazymbetov Ermekbay Keulimzhaevich
Published: November 2021

This article deals with the issues of patriotic education of young people through Karakalpak folklore.
KEYWORDS: Karakalpak folk pedagogy, proverbs, lullabies, fairy tales, legends, patriotism, self-sacrifice, morality.
Diversidad de árboles del ecosistema bosque tropical montano nuboso del altiplano occidental de Guatemala
Authors: Godínez Sergio M.
Published: November 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar la riqueza de especies de árboles en etapas de sucesión ecológica de áreas perturbadas del ecosistema bosque tropical montano nuboso (btmn) del altiplano occidental de Guatemala. Con el propósito de generar un registro de referencia para promover acciones de restauración ecológica. El btmn provee de agua para consumo humano a diez etnias mayas y población mestiza. La presión por deforestación y cambio de uso de la tierra por demanda de leña, madera, pastoreo y agricultura, ha generado fragmentación y deterioro de su composición y estructura. Se delimitó como área de estudio el territorio de sierra de Los Cuchumatanes y Cadena Volcánica Occidental con cotas superiores a 2,400 m s. n. m. Se seleccionaron 37 sitios con cuatro etapas de sucesión ecológica denominadas de plántula, brinzal, latizal, fustal y bosque maduro. Se evaluó la presencia y densidad de especies de árboles, en transectos de 2 x 50 m, para definir comunidades florísticas para cada etapa de sucesión ecológica. Se encontró una riqueza de 67 especies de árboles en las 16 comunidades florísticas diferenciadas, de ellas 40 especies promisorias para restauración. Significa que el 60% de la diversidad arbórea del btmn es apta para promover acciones efectivas para su restauración, conocimiento clave para reorientar los planes orientados al establecimiento de plantaciones de coníferas con fines maderables que impulsa el estado guatemalteco para restaurar este ecosistema.
Inhibición de las actividades proteolítica y fosfolipasa A2 del veneno de Bothrops asper por el extracto etanólico de Neurolaena lobata (L.) Cass.
Authors: Saravia-Otten Patricia , Hernández Rosario , Marroquín Nereida , García Gabriela , Nave Federico , Rochac Lorena , Genovez Vicente , Mérida Max , Cruz Sully M. , Cáceres Armando , Gutiérrez Jose M.
Published: November 2021

Neurolaena lobata es utilizada tradicionalmente en Centroamérica para tratar la mordedura de serpiente, pero su efectividad para contrarrestar el envenenamiento producido por Bothrops asper ha sido poco estudiada. Se evaluó la capacidad del extracto etanólico de sus hojas para inhibir las actividades proteolítica, fosfolipasa A2 (PLA2; evaluada como hemólisis indirecta) y coagulante del veneno in vitro. El material vegetal fue colectado en Izabal, Guatemala, secado, se hicieron extracciones con etanol y se evaluó la presencia de actividades proteolítica, PLA2 y coagulante intrínsecas en ensayos de concentración-actividad. Los efectos inhibitorios de la actividad proteolítica y PLA2 del veneno se evaluaron después de pre-incubar concentraciones variables del extracto con concentraciones fijas de veneno. La inhibición de la actividad coagulante del veneno no fue evaluada porque el extracto presentó actividad anticoagulante intrínseca dependiente de la concentración. El extracto inhibió completamente las actividades proteolítica (CE50 = 15.7 μg/μl) y PLA2 (CE50 = 32.5 μg/μl) del veneno. El análisis fitoquímico utilizando ensayos macro y semimicrométricos de cromatografía en capa fina, demostró la presencia de flavonoides, cumarinas, saponinas, taninos, sesquiterpenlactonas y aceites esenciales en el extracto. Su efecto sobre las proteínas del veneno se evaluó por electroforesis SDS-PAGE, mostrando cambios en el patrón electroforético atribuidos a la formación de complejos moleculares con los metabolitos del extracto. Los resultados indican que el extracto podría inhibir los efectos tóxicos del veneno inducidos por las metaloproteinasas dependientes de zinc (SVMPs) y PLA2s, pero podría afectar las alteraciones en la coagulación, coadyuvando en la desfibrinogenación inducida por el veneno.
Virus Yellows in sugar beet – possibilities to achieve virus resistance
Authors: Hossain Roxana , Varrelmann Mark
Published: November 2021

Virus yellows in sugar beet is caused by different virus species. Monitoring has shown that Beet yellows virus (BYV), Beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV), Beet chlorosis virus (BChV) are common and widespread, while Beet mosaic virus (BtMV) is less prevalent. The green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) is considered the main vector of these viruses. Sugar beet varieties with resistance or tolerance traits are currently not available to practical growers, therefore it is imperative to support breeding efforts with improved strategies to achieve virus resistance. For this purpose, a field test was established in which yield differences between susceptible and tolerant varieties can be generated by a 3% inoculation with BMYV-carrying aphids. A greenhouse bioassay has also been developed to distinguish susceptible and tolerant genotypes following BYV infection. Both assays pave the way for future use of natural resources such as wild forms and other breeding material to screen for virus resistance. In addition, molecular biology approaches are used to identify plant susceptibility factors of the plant-virus interaction, which will be knocked out via modern precision breeding methods to generate recessive virus resistance. Consequently, genotypes with naturally occurring mutations in the appropriate factors can be used for crossbreeding processes into elite breeding material.
Impact of SAFAR Air Quality Forecasting Framework and Advisory Services in Reducing the Economic Health Burden of India
Authors: Tikle Suvarna , Ilame Tanmay , Beig Gufran
Published: November 2021

The economic loss attributable to air pollution and associated disease burden is increasing in polluted megacities all over the globe; Indian megacities are no exception. India has launched the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR) framework to provide air pollution health advisories well in advance through various outreach activities. We hereby estimate the economic benefit of SAFAR outreach attributed to prevention by intervention through an early warning based on a probabilistic scenario adopted in this work for the top two megacities of India, namely, Delhi and Pune, for the period 2011-2012 to 2019-2020 and 2014-2015 to 2019-2020 respectively. This study considers the cost-saving in pulmonary (Asthma, COPD, etc.) and other related diseases linked to air pollution. Results show that the annual average total cost of all diseases in Pune and Delhi is INR 9,480 million and INR 76,940 million respectively. We found that the total annual treatment cost of Allergic rhinitis OPD treatment cost was the highest (INR 14,490 Million) followed by asthma (INR 10,010 Million), and COPD (INR 5,140 Million) in Delhi during the year 2012. In Pune, annual treatment costs of Allergic Rhinitis, COPD and Asthma were INR 3,590, 890 and 710 Million respectively during the year 2015. SAFAR framework can make average annual savings of ≃INR 10,960 million in Delhi and ≃INR 1,000 million in Pune in the health sector, even if only 5% of the total affected sick population takes advantage of its services. Looking at the huge economic benefits, it is envisaged that the SAFAR framework model may be replicated in many more cities along with other mitigation measures rigorously.
Das räumliche Wissen der Literatur über Armut: : Hans Fallada Kleiner Mann – was nun? (1932)
Authors: Delianidou Simela
Published: November 2021

Das Wissen der Literatur - so der Titel von Jochen Hörischs Studie von 20071 - weitet sich vermehrt in Wirtschaftskrisen auf das Thema ,,Ökonomie“ und ,,Armut“ aus, wie exemplarisch die deutschsprachige Literatur der Neuen Sachlichkeit in der
Zwischenkriegszeit, aber auch einige Wirtschaftsromane seit der Finanzkrise 2008 belegen. Sie hinterfragen zunehmend Adam Smith’s Konzept der Oikodizee2, auch wenn die Mehrzahl der Wirtschaftstheoretiker und -historiker – Apologeten seiner liberalen Theorie – nicht
müde werden zu betonen, dass der ,,Kapitalismus als zivilisierende Kraft, die […] Gesellschaft [nicht nur] wohlhabend, sondern auch die Menschen freier, friedlicher und besser“3 gemacht habe, ihm also immense Fortschritte zugeschrieben werden müssten, von
denen ,,die vielen Menschen, die nicht einer gut gestellten Oberschicht angehören, in Bezug auf materielle Lebensverhältnisse und Überwindung der Not, gewonnene Lebenszeit und Gesundheit, Wahlmöglichkeiten und Freiheit“4 sonst ausgeschlossen wären.
Jürgen Kocka konstatiert, dass die gegenwärtige Kritik am Kapitalismus im öffentlichen Diskurs vielfältig sei, wobei er sich vornehmlich für die ,,zunehmende Einkommens- und Vermögensungleichheit innerhalb des eigenen Landes interessiert als für die vielen
Ungleichheiten zwischen den Ländern und Erdteilen“.5 Hans Falladas neusachlicher Roman Kleiner Mann – was nun? (1932) konzentriert sich in seiner Wirtschaftskritik auf diesen innenpolitischen Blick.
Mechanical Thrombectomy as the Treatment of Choice for Ischemic Stroke Large Vessel Acocclusion
Authors: Ramadhoni Pinto Desti
Published: November 2021

Despite major advances in stroke management in the last 2 decades, stroke is still the leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Current ischemic stroke therapy aims to improve long-term outcomes in stroke patients. For this purpose, early recanalization is the only promising therapy for acute ischemic stroke. The main goal of reperfusion therapy in acute ischemic stroke is to immediately improve blood flow (recanalization) in areas of the brain that are ischemic and have not undergone infarction. The long-term goal is to increase outcomes by reducing disability and death from stroke. The most important factor in the success of reperfusion therapy in acute ischemic stroke is therapy as early as possible. However, selection of suitable candidates for reperfusion therapy requires neurologic evaluation and neuroimaging studies.
Community Attitudes Towards Preserving Nandong Art in Gampong Sambay, Teluk Dalam District, Simuelue Regency
Authors: Fadinul Andi
Published: November 2021

Nandong is one of the cultures in Simeulue Regency, where this culture is in the form of rhymes or poems accompanied by drums and violins and played by men. Nandong culture or art is usually held on certain occasions, such as weddings and circumcision, but it is also displayed when no certain events occur. In a wedding or circumcision, usually, the host or the person who organizes the event deliberately invites groups or people proficient in performing Nandong to be held at the venue. However, the preservation of Nandong culture seems to be fading due to the development of modern musical instruments so that local culture is rarely displayed. This study aims to explore the attitudes and behavior of the people in Gampong Sambay towards Nandong arts.
The Effect of Dhikr Meditation on Blood Pressure Changes in Elderly with Hypertension in Gowa Regency
Authors: Islamiyah Islamiyah
Published: November 2021

Hypertension increases blood pressure that results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients being blocked by the blood reaching the body's tissues that need it. This study aims to determine the effect of dhikr meditation on changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Gowa Regency. This research was conducted in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research method is experimental research with pre and post-test design. The number of samples is 15 people using the purposive sampling technique. Data collected using questionnaires and observation sheets were analyzed by Paired t-test. The results showed an effect of dhikr meditation on changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. So that it can be concluded, there is a significant effect between dhikr meditation and changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Gowa Regency.
Optimization of School Health Unit at Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Wardiansyah  , Septadina Indri Seta
Published: November 2021

School Health Unit (SHU), is an effort made by schools to help students and school residents who are sick in the school area. SHU is usually done in the health room of a school. In another sense, SHU is an effort to foster and develop healthy habits and behavior in school age students which is carried out comprehensively (comprehensively) and integrated (integrative). To optimize the SHU program, the participation of students as subjects and not just objects needs to be increased.
The Influence of Promotional Strategies Through Social Media on Product Purchase Decisions Mediated by Word of Mouth Marketing
Authors: Nurgiyantoro Singgih
Published: November 2021

E-commerce is a sales system that developed after the invention of the internet. This kind of marketing or sales system can reach the whole world simultaneously without having to set up branch offices in all countries. In addition, it can also be done 24 hours without stopping. With only a computer unit connected to the internet, the company can market its products. Marketing with promotional strategies through the internet, especially with social media (social networks), can increase sales widely and does not require expensive marketing costs. Consumers will also find it easier to find information about the products they want to buy because they do not need to meet face to face directly. Word of mouth marketing often has a competitive advantage in conveying business information. This is because word-of-mouth marketing arises naturally from the opinion of the social environment, which is considered more honest, and there are no specific motives in conveying information to other consumers.
Overview of Hemoglobin Levels and Nutritional Status Based on Body Mass Index (BMI) and Upper Arm Circumference (LLA) Indicators in Foster Families in Uteunkot Village, Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe in 2021
Authors: Mardiati  , Noviana Zara  , Anna Millizia
Published: November 2021

Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells. Hemoglobin levels that are less than normal or anemia can cause complications in the form of fatigue and stress on the body's organs. Nutritional status is one of the factors that can affect hemoglobin levels. Measurement of nutritional status can be done through several methods including anthropometry and clinical laboratories. Among these methods, the most frequently used in the field is anthropometry using body mass index (BMI) and upper arm circumference (LLA). This study aims to determine the hemoglobin level and nutritional status of the assisted families located in Uteunkot Cunda Village, Lhokseumawe. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the description of hemoglobin levels and nutritional status based on indicators of Body Mass Index and Upper Arm Circumference in the fostered family. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a total of 79 respondents. The results obtained were the average hemoglobin level of the respondents was 12.34 g/dL in the normal category. Nutritional status based on Body Mass Index, most respondents were in normal nutritional status as many as 27 respondents (34.2%). The most nutritional status based on upper arm circumference was malnutrition, namely 55 respondents (69.6%).
How to Increasing Prolactine Levels of Breastfeeding Mother with Consumption Katuk (Sauropus androgunus(L)Merr) Leaf
Authors: Ulfa Primadhani
Published: November 2021

Inadequate breast milk production is the most common inhibiting factor causing the cessation of exclusive breastfeeding practices an effort to increase the rate of secretion and production of breast milk is through the use of traditional herbal medicines such as decoction and extraction of katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynus). Katuk leaf extract (Sauropus androgynus) has been known to have a variety of pharmacological activities. This paper aims to review the botany, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, and pharmacological activities of S. androgynus, and discuss the known chemical constituents at work in S. androgynus-induced prolactin level to increasing breast milk human. The data presented in this review were collected from published literatures as well as the electronic databases of PubMed, CNKI, Web of Science, SCI finder, ACS, Science Direct, Wiley, Springer, Taylor, Google Scholar, and a number of unpublished resources, (ex: books, and Ph.D. and M.Sc. dissertations). Searching for research articles in several databases using certain keywords breast milk human and katuk (Sauropus Androgynus) leaf literature. All abstracts retrieved were screened for inclusion. All types of articles, including case series and case reports, were included due to the lack of herbal katuk leaf clinical trials. Exclusion criteria consisted of non-English and nonhuman articles. In conclusion, there was a significant effect of katuk leaf consumption towards increasing breastmilk production volume.
Integration of Islamic Concept in Teaching Biology in the University
Authors: Sari Ajid M.
Published: November 2021

This research entitled “Integration of Islamic Concept in Teaching Biology in the University”. Biological science that is taught in most learning institutions has been secular in nature. Almost all of the biological processes, theories and principles are taught without referring to Islamic concept. The teaching of Qur'an is separated from the teaching of Biological science. Thus, many Muslim students and teachers have kept on patronizing secular curriculum of the west. Hence, this research work spelled out the relevant and applicable Qur’anic verses to Biology, assessed why Biological teachings of Islam should be a part of the curriculum in the university, and determined the perception and level of awareness of the students and teachers on the relevance of certain Biological concept and Islamic context.

This study was conducted at the Mindanao State University - Sulu. This research was both qualitative and quantitative since the findings were based on theories, Qur’anic verses, interviews and percentage computation.

Based on the findings, there were many Qur-anic verses dealing with Biological sciences, and these verses were relevant and applicable to Biology. Specifically on sex determination which deals with the sex of organism. The verse is “He bestows female upon whom He wills, and bestows male upon He wills (Qur’an, 42:49), also, has He taken daughters out of what He has created, and He has selected for your son? (Qur’an, 43:16). And made of him two sexes, male and female (Qur’an, 75:39). Another, We have created you in pairs, male and female (Qur’an, 78:8). This verse is also relevant to the function of gene which determines the two contrasting traits. On order, a characteristic of life which refers to the organization and precise arrangement of structure of organism is related to this verse, Allah shaped and fashioned him in due proportion (Qur’an, 75:38). On adaptation in which the organism must undergo changes to survive. Verily! Allah will not change the good condition of organisms as long as they do not change themselves (Qur’an, 13:11). 

Regarding perceptions and awareness, almost all the participants were aware and agreed on the relevance of Biological science to Islam. The results revealed that some of the Biological theories, principles and process are relevant and applicable to Qur’anic verses. However, the researcher recommended that there is a need for the Biological teaching of Islam to be part of the curriculum in the university in order to avoid confusion on Biological concept and Islamic context.

 The Holy Qur-an contain verses relevant and applicable to Biological concept. Most of the respondents have agreed and believed on both Biological and Islamic concepts as reflected on the findings above. Therefore, integration of Islamic concept in teaching Biology is necessary.
Increased Production of Freedia Herbal SME Hippocrates Medika Palembang with The Application of Extraction Machine Technology
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Lusia Hayati  , Nita Parisa  , Septi Purnamasari  , Rara Inggarsih
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is the second largest biodiversity-rich country in the world. Abundant biodiversity makes Indoensia rich in the potential of plants to be used as a variety of flavorful vegetables, dried fruit, medicine and medicinal plants packaged in the form of herbs. Freedia is the flagship product of this SME which is downstream from the innovation products of Rachmat Hidayat and the team. Freedia is an herb that is processed as a brew drink to overcome diabetes mellitus disorder. The implementation of this activity uses methods of observation, interview, design, manufacturing, trial, application and monitoring. Based on the results of the application of extraction machines in UKM Hippocrates Medika it can be concluded that the existence of these machines greatly supports the production process of freedia herbs to three times more than before.
A Study of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Nasal Irrigation During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Riri Juliantika  , Fiona Widya Sari  , Hidayat Rachmat , Puspa Zulaika  , Ziske Maritska
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by the novel coronavirus (nCov). Nasal irrigation is one of the efforts to prevent Covid-19. Nasal irrigation is an act of flushing saline solution into the nasal cavity. This research aims to determine level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the community regarding nasal irrigation during Covid-19 pandemic. This study was a descriptive observational study. The sample of this research was the people of Palembang city who were eligible for the inclusion and exclusion criteria with the concecutive sampling technique as many as 398 respondents. Data were obtained through primary data in the form of questionnaires, processed using the SPSS program, and analyzed using univariate analysis. The most characteristics of respondents in this study were in the age group 18-25 years (65.5%) and the last level of education was high school (58.0%). The level of public knowledge about Nasal irrigation during the Covid-19 pandemic was in the moderate category of 36.2%. The level of public attitudes regarding nasal irrigation during the Covid-19 pandemic was in the good category at 83.4%. The level of nasal irrigation practice was included in the low category of 75.6%. The community of Palembang city had a sufficient level of knowledge, a good level of attitude , and a low level of practice regarding nasal irrigation during Covid-19 pandemic.
Network Infrastructure Management: Its Importance to the Organization
Authors: Hayudini Mudzramer A.
Published: November 2021

With the advent of the latest technological advancements that shape today’s world into a more dynamic and interconnected environment, a scrutiny examination of network resources as part of the IT infrastructure is a must consideration on the side of every organization. Network infrastructures are designed not just to provide backbone connectivity but must ensure reliability in accordance with the security measures and standards accepted in the field of information and communications technology. Management of the resources deployed in the implementation of the infrastructure should be observed in order to serve its purpose, and that is to provide a high performing IT environment that promotes secured and uninterruptible communication line to the stakeholders of the organization leaving each and every one of them satisfied and protected while connected in the network. This paper was anchored on the view that management of network infrastructure is important in every organization as its communication backbone. Likewise, this provides a concise discussion and a literature review about the significance of managing the network infrastructure in an organization. Having a quality IT infrastructure ensures reliability on the part of information transmission and security within the scope of the organization’s internal operations. Regardless of the organization’s nature, administrators or managers must invest in building a standardized infrastructure that is scalable, credible, and cost-effective. Sources that serve as basis and materials in the formulation of the idea found inside this paper are online and journal articles published on different websites.
Library Automation: An Emerging Technology for State University and Colleges in Sulu Province
Authors: Tahil Shernahar K.
Published: November 2021

The importance of this research leads to the emerging technologies of libraries. The library is one of the most important places in any academic institution and remains the primary source of information for students, teachers, and many others. The researcher aims to suggest an option for the state university and colleges in the Province of Sulu on the technological advancement in the managing library. The breakthrough of technologies can help the library in various ways. Libraries need to adopt new technology that will allow them to operate and function efficiently and effectively, increasing their productivity and improving their user services without adding personnel. The main objective is to show that an automated library system using the latest technology is more beneficial. The present scenario demands an updated technology for faster, affordable, and user-friendly in providing various library services. Fortunately, new technologies have developed Barcode, Digital libraries, Quick Response codes, and RFID systems. Consequently, applying these technologies provides an end-to-end solution for easy library operation, such as borrowing and returning books, finding and locating books, and maintaining book records. The need to develop and enhance library services to meet users' demands is necessary.
Breastfeeding and Depression
Authors: Husada Abdillah
Published: November 2021

Pregnancy and postpartum depression frequently occurances, and thatdepressed women at pregnancy are usually depressed at the postpartum period.A literature review was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed andGoogle Scholar using the index terms “breast feeding” and “pregnancydepression” and “postpartum depression”, and “hormones”. Two investigatorsindependently evaluated the titles and abstracts in a first stage and the full textin a second stage review. All types of studies were included for this study, suchas randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, literature reviews, and pilotstudies published between 2010 and 2021. This search resulted in 12 papers.The literature consistently shows that breastfeeding provides a wide range ofbenefits for both the child and the mother. The psychological benefits for themother are still in need of further research. Breastfeeding can promotehormonal processes that protect mothers against postpartum depression byattenuating cortisol response to stress. However, the mother whom giving birththen directly breastfeeding their child, will reduce the mothers stress.