bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias didácticas para enseñar gráficos y representaciones de datos
Authors: Gilces Tutiven Karen Juleydi , Oña Quilumba Nallely Lizbeth , Zambrano Miranda Marcia Yadira , Vinces Llaguno Leonardo Santiago
Published: January 2025

La interpretación de gráficos es fundamental en el aprendizaje, mientras que su pedagogía plantea retos importantes en los entornos educativos. El presente estudio evaluó estrategias de enseñanza relacionadas con la pedagogía de gráficos y la representación de datos, dirigido a estudiantes de Educación Básica, de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo. Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, mediante un diseño descriptivo, transversal y no experimental para medir las competencias gráficas de 40 estudiantes de sexto semestre y 10 docentes, quienes formaron parte del proceso de muestreo no probabilístico. Se evidenció que si bien los gráficos se utilizan para fomentar la evaluación crítica y realizar actividades pragmáticas, su incorporación con problemas reales es mínima. De lo expuesto se desprende que la ausencia de estrategias didácticas inclusivas que combinen la construcción técnica de gráficos con el desarrollo de habilidades analíticas limita el aprendizaje significativo. El fortalecimiento de la formación docente y la aplicación de nuevas metodologías innovadoras que generen una comprensión crítica de los gráficos desde una etapa temprana mejorarían la calidad de la educación y, por ende, la capacidad de interpretar y utilizar datos de manera significativa.
Implementasi Eco-Print Dengan Teknik Pounding Pada Kain Katun
Authors: Sanjaya Jesslyn , Carla Angelica  , Pamuji Anastasia Rosa Deandra , Tjota Christabelle Celine , Gunawan Breitling Andrea
Published: January 2025

Eco-print adalah teknik cetak daun yang diimplementasikan ke atas permukaan kain. Teknik yang dipergunakan dalam kasus ini adalah teknik pounding. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimana proses penciptaan eco-print dengan menggunakan teknik pounding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi batik eco print sebagai bentuk kegiatan kreatif dalam dunia pendidikan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, eksperimen dan dokumentasi. Sampel dari penciptaan adalah hasil karya penciptaan dengan metode eksperimen yang dilakukan oleh lima orang perupa yang menggunakan berbagai macam daun dan bunga. Hasil dari penelitian penciptaan menunjukan karya yang dibuat diatas kain katun yang menghasilkan cetak daun berwarna hijau kontras adalah daun pepaya jepang. Sedangkan hasil karya cetak bunga yang berwarna terang adalah bunga telang. Batik eco-print ini dapat dilakukan oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, aman, menyenangkan, dan ramah lingkungan karena hanya membutuhkan alat dan bahan yang sederhana, tanpa melibatkan bahan kimia berbahaya. Batik kreatif dapat di implementasikan menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran seni rupa yang menarik dan efektif. Bidang pendidikan menggunakan batik eco-print ini sebagai jembatan dalam mengembangkan kreativitas dan imajinasi siswa dengan mengeksplorasi variasi motif, warna dan juga segi estetika. Tingkat kegagalan yang rendah akan membuat masyarakat lebih percaya diri untuk mengeksplor design yang diinginkan. Batik eco print ini juga memiliki potensi menjadi produk UMKM berbasis masyarakat yang mudah dilakukan.
Impacto de tecnologías interactivas en el desarrollo de lectoescritura en estudiantes de preparatoria [Impact of interactive technologies on literacy development in high school students]
Authors: Cedeño-Sánchez Karen Mariela , Villavicencio-Kuffó Shaskia Verónica , Álava-Macías Ruth Elizabeth , Ortiz-Farías Nancy Claribel
Published: January 2025

La lectura y la escritura son dinámicas culturales, instrumentos y pasos esenciales para el desarrollo de las competencias cognitivas superiores, la educación de las virtudes y valores del ser humano. Debido a lo planteado, se presenta como objetivo analizar el impacto de tecnologías interactivas en el desarrollo de lectoescritura en estudiantes de preparatoria. Se seleccionó una muestra de 19 artículos científicos. Las tecnologías interactivas (TIC) representan una herramienta poderosa para el desarrollo de la lectoescritura, al facilitar la comprensión lectora, la producción escrita y el aprendizaje significativo mediante recursos dinámicos y adaptativos. Sin embargo, su impacto depende de factores clave como la formación docente, la integración en estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras y el acceso equitativo a estas tecnologías.
The Impact of CAMELS on Banks’ Credit in Cambodia: A Two-Step GMM Method
Authors: Mong Mara
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research was to examine the components of the CAMELS framework, which encompasses capital adequacy, asset quality, management quality, earnings quality, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk, as utilized by the central bank to assess the health of banks. To address this objective, a research question was formulated: Do all components of CAMELS significantly influence the credit growth of banks? To answer this question, a dynamic panel data model was employed, utilizing a two-step GMM approach. This model not only included the CAMELS variables but also integrated three macroeconomic indicators: the growth rate of real GDP, money supply, and government spending. The empirical results indicated that capital adequacy and earnings quality significantly affected credit growth, while asset quality, management quality, and sensitivity to market risk negatively impacted banks' credit. Additionally, the findings revealed that the growth of real GDP and money supply positively contributed to credit growth, whereas the relationship between government spending growth and banks' credit was found to be insignificant.
The Protection of the Rights of Employees amid Business Transfers: A South African Perspective
Authors:   Faculty of Management and Law, University of Limpopo, South Africa, Rensburg Daisy Van , Odeku Kola O. ,   Faculty of Management and Law, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Published: January 2025

In South Africa, section 197 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 (LRA) plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights of employees during business transfers. This provision aims to ensure job security and protect the terms and conditions of employment for employees affected by such transfers. Section 197 imposes an obligation on the new employer to retain the existing employees’ contracts of employment, preserving their rights and benefits. It mandates that the new employer step into the shoes of the previous employer concerning all employment-related matters. The intricacies of Section 197 extend to various aspects, including continuity of service, preservation of benefits, and protection against unfair dismissal. Employees are shielded from arbitrary termination or detrimental changes to their working conditions due to a transfer of business ownership. Despite its protective intent, challenges arise in interpreting and applying section
197. Issues such as defining a ‘transfer,’ determining who qualifies as an employee covered by the provision, and addressing disputes over compliance can complicate its implementation. Section 197 of the LRA serves as a vital mechanism for upholding employee rights in the context of business transfers. Understanding its nuances is essential for both employers and employees to navigate these transitions while ensuring fairness and adherence to legal requirements.
Evolution of the Rights of Sexual Minorities in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors:   National University of Public Service, Hungary, Oláh Emese
Published: January 2025

It is known that the enforcement of the rights of sexual minorities by court has presented many challenges to all parties involved. The main reason for this is that the constitutions of most countries do not contain a provision that could be applied in a non-disputable way before the judiciary. In the absence of an express constitutional provision, legal arguments for the protection of the rights of sexual minorities are meant to fill the missing constitutional provisions. So
does the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), which is based on the prohibition of discrimination, the protection of privacy and other fundamental human rights. The aim of the research is to point out what legal progress has been made in Europe in the examined field. The analysis will begin with the first cases regarding sexual rights, continue with the case of Dudgeon v. United Kingdom, in which the European Court of Human Rights found that criminalizing homosexual relationships is against the principles laid down by the Convention, and finally, turn to the so called second and third line cases, such as the Schalk and Kopf v. Austria case, or the Oliari and others v. Italy case, presented in the following part.
Tax Reform in Cyprus: The Way Forward
Authors:   Frederick University, Cyprus, Georgiou Andreas
Published: January 2025

With an emphasis on resolving alleged injustices in the individual taxation system, particularly for married couples, this study investigates the possibility of tax reform in Cyprus. Since each person in Cyprus is currently subject to separate taxes, married couples may be unfairly burdened by having larger overall tax obligations. The principal aim of the study is to investigate the viability and consequences of instituting a married couples allowance for individuals who are lawfully married. Additionally, the study intends to evaluate public perceptions of the benefits of such an allowance and the fairness of the current system. To achieve these objectives, a mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with tax experts and quantitative surveys conducted with a representative sample of Cypriot citizens. Data on government revenue and potential costs associated with the reform were analyzed to evaluate the financial impact of the proposed change. Results indicate strong public support for a married couple’s allowance, with many respondents perceiving it as a fairer approach to taxation. However, the financial implications for the government would require careful consideration, particularly regarding potential revenue shortfalls. The study concludes by discussing policy recommendations and the balance between tax equity and fiscal responsibility.
产教融合的理论框架构建——基于人力资本、制度经济学与创新网络的综合分析
Authors: 李昌奎
Published: January 2025

本研究基于人力资本理论、制度经济学和创新网络理论，构建了产教融合的理论框架，并分析其对经济增长、劳动力市场和知识创新的影响。研究发现，产教融合能够有效提升人力资本质量，优化劳动力市场结构，并推动科技成果转化和产业升级。近年来，中国政府通过“产教融合型企业”认定制度和“产教融合试点城市”建设，进一步完善了政策体系，但在实施过程中仍面临区域发展不均衡、企业参与深度不足等挑战。因此，本文提出优化政策执行、强化供需匹配机制和深化产学研协同育人模式等建议，以提升产教融合的实际效果，并为未来政策制定和学术研究提供参考。
Comparing Clinical Outcomes of Five-Strand Hamstring Tendon Autograft and Quadrupled Hamstring Tendon Autograft for Single Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Filipinos
Authors: Villegas Albert Ian , Mata Emmanuel Roy , San Juan Jose Antonio , Go John Rey , Ladica Vick Roland
Published: January 2025

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are common, especially in athletes, and are often treated with hamstring tendon autografts using a single-bundle technique. Graft diameter is crucial, with evidence showing that larger grafts reduce failure risk. Asian populations typically have smaller graft diameters. This study compares the clinical outcomes of the five-strand versus the quadrupled technique in a Filipino Asian population to assess potential benefits in graft thickness and knee stability.
Objective: To compare the functional outcomes, graft sizes, failure rates, and time to return to sports between five-strand and quadrupled hamstring tendon autografts in ACL reconstruction.
Methodology: This ambi-directional cohort study involved Asian Filipino patients aged 18–50 with unilateral ACL tears who underwent single-bundle ACL reconstruction with either quadrupled or five-strand hamstring autografts between January 2022 and August 2023. Data on graft dimensions, IKDC scores, and time to return to sports were collected pre- and postoperatively. The analysis included descriptive statistics, Fisher’s exact test, t-tests, and ANOVA, with significance at p < 0.05.
Result: The study included 18 patients, showing no significant differences in demographic characteristics such as age (24.78 vs. 27.67 years, p = 0.202), height (1.71 vs. 1.64 meters, p = 0.146), weight (84.43 vs. 74.98 kg, p = 0.252) or body mass index (28.95 vs. 27.98 kg/m², p = 0.714); average return to sports (10.63 vs. 11.83 months, p = 0.642). There was no significant difference in thicknesses (p = 0.089) and lengths (p = 0.885) of the graft. IKDC scores showed no significant differences between the two groups in pre- or postoperative outcomes at six months and one year. Complications were minimal, with no significant difference found.
Conclusion: Both the five-strand and quadrupled techniques demonstrated similar demographics, graft dimensions, and clinical outcomes, indicating comparable functional results and safety profiles.
SOSIALISASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH (PILKADA 2024) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI TINGKAT DESA BLOROK
Authors: Dendy Kurniawan  , Nur Faizin  , Ainul Maftuchah  , Sunarto Sunarto  , Anwar Anwar  , Bagus Sembodo
Published: January 2025

The Regional Head Election (Pilkada) is a democratic mechanism that allows citizens to directly elect their regional leaders. However, voter participation in Pilkada remains a challenge, especially in rural areas, due to limited access to information, political apathy, and a lack of political education. This study aims to enhance community participation through the 2024 Pilkada socialization program in Blorok Village, Brangsong District, Kendal Regency, Central Java. The method used in this community engagement activity is political education-based socialization, involving community leaders, neighborhood heads (RT/RW), and local residents. The stages of the activity include planning, preparation of socialization materials, implementation at the village hall, and evaluation of its effectiveness. The evaluation results indicate an increase in public understanding regarding the importance of electoral participation. Participants who previously had little knowledge about the voting process showed greater enthusiasm after attending this program. Despite challenges such as time constraints for participants and skepticism towards the election process, this socialization effort positively impacted political awareness in the community. It is expected that similar initiatives will continue to improve the quality of democracy and encourage active community participation in future elections.
APOIO MATRICIAL EM SAÚDE MENTAL A PARTIR DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM GRUPO DE MANEJO DE ANSIEDADE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Kern Melissa Chaves , Lima Sara Carneiro , Marques Vitor do Vale , Lopes Weder Paulo dos Santos
Published: January 2025

This experience report describes the implementation of a psychoeducational group for anxiety management as a matrix support strategy in primary health care (APS). The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of this approach in training teams and providing comprehensive care to users. The group was conducted in two basic health units (UBS) in the federal district, involving participants with mild to moderate anxiety symptoms who were not eligible for psychosocial care centers (CAPS). The proposal included weekly meetings, the application of techniques such as mindfulness, breathing exercises, and integrative practices, as well as playful activities that promoted emotional self-regulation and strengthened the connection with the territory. Despite challenges such as low adherence due to logistical limitations, the experience yielded positive results, with reports of improved coping strategies and a better understanding of anxiety. The group also equipped phc professionals with tools for managing mental health, reducing unnecessary referrals, and fostering greater shared responsibility in care. It is concluded that replicating this strategy in other contexts, with appropriate adjustments, can significantly contribute to the comprehensiveness and humanization of mental health care in APS.
USO DE SIMULADORES VASCULARES E APRIMORAMENTO DE TÉCNICA OPERATÓRIA DE RESIDENTES DE CIRURGIA GERAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Ruan Gabriel Pinho Botelho dos , Reis José Maciel Caldas do , Ribeiro Felipe Soares , Silveira Tiago Santos , Silva Karlene Thayane Barros da , Brito Marcus Vinicius Henriques , Silva Junior Miguel Luciano Rodrigues da , Cancian Pâmela Daiana , Brandão Allan Kardec Lima , Yasojima Edson Yuzur
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura a respeito dos impactos do uso de simuladores como ferramenta para aprimoramento técnico de residentes de cirurgia geral. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja principal característica é a possibilidade de reunir e sintetizar achados de pesquisas anteriores sobre o tema de interesse, proporcionando uma visão abrangente e aprofundada. Os estudos foram identificados através de uma estratégia de busca abrangente. A revisão foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SciELO, PUBMED via Medline, Cochrane, Embase. Para esta revisão, foram incluídos artigos publicados no período de 2006 a 2024. Resultados: Ao final da triagem de leitura dos títulos e resumos dos estudos, foram selecionados 19 trabalhos para leitura na íntegra, dos quais 6 estavam de acordo com os critérios previamente determinados de elegibilidades foram selecionados para compor esta revisão. O uso de simuladores vasculares no treinamento de residentes de cirurgia geral tem potencial de acelerar a curva de aprendizado em habilidades técnicas cruciais, como anastomoses e controle de complicações vasculares, em um ambiente seguro e controlado. Quando integrados a uma supervisão qualificada e a um acompanhamento contínuo.
Pioneering the Future of Organ Transplantation: Lessons from the Spanish Model
Authors: Santiago Vispo Nelson
Published: January 2025

Spain has consistently demonstrated global leadership in organ transplantation, culminating in record achievements in 2024. With 6,464 transplants performed, including significant advancements in kidney, liver, and lung procedures, Spain reached a donation rate 52.6 per million population, surpassing international benchmarks. The success of the Spanish model is rooted in its progressive legislation, clinical leadership, and public awareness campaigns, fostering trust and solidarity. Technological innovations, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and programs addressing complex cases, like PATHI and donation after euthanasia, have further positioned Spain as a reference for ethical and efficient transplantation systems. Recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and highlighted by The Lancet, Spain's transplantation model is a benchmark for equitable and transparent practices. This paper explores the pillars of its success, the innovations driving its impact, and the lessons it offers to the global community.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK DAN DISIPLIN KERJATERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA GUDANG PT NUR SPORT TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Nirma dewi Melda , Mawarny Endah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Gudang PT. Nur Sport Tangerang Selatan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Gudang PT. Nur Sport Tangerang Selatan dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Gudang PT. Nur Sport Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada sebagian karyawan PT. Nur Sport Tangerang Selatan yang berjumlah 60 responden dengan teknik sampling Jenuh. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS statistik versi 26. Analisis 
ini meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi sederhana, uji analisis regresi berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, serta uji statistik melalui uji t, dan uji F. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan nilai determinasi sebesar 52,1% dan pada uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 7,940 > ttabel 2,002 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 75,7% dan pada uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 13,452 > ttabel 2,002 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 1,579 + 0,248 (X1) + 0.693 (X2). Nilai Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,885 artinya ketiga variabel mempunyai tingkat hubungan yang Sangat Kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 78,3% Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Fhitung 103,079 > Ftabel 3,162. Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, maka Ho ditolak dan H, diterima. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada PT Nur Sport Tangerang Selatan. 2) Disiplin kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada PT Nur Sport Tangerang Selatan. 3) Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan pada PT Nur Sport Tangerang Selatan.
Elevating Systems Engineering Through Digital Transformation for Interconnected Systems
Authors: - Shashank Pasupuleti
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the transformative impact of digital technologies on systems engineering, with a particular focus on how digital transformation can enhance the management and integration of interconnected systems. As systems become more complex and interconnected, traditional engineering methods struggle to keep pace with the demands for agility, precision, and real-time decision-making. This research discusses key technologies such as Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), digital twins, and cloud-based collaborative platforms, highlighting their role in elevating systems engineering practices to effectively handle the challenges of modern interconnected systems. The paper concludes by proposing a roadmap for the adoption of digital transformation in systems engineering to drive innovation, reduce risks, and improve performance in various industries, including aerospace, healthcare, and manufacturing.
Fortune et prospérité de l’œuvre de Sedaine et Monsigny en France (1764-1862) : l’exemple de Rose et Colas
Authors: Élart Joann
Published: January 2025

Cette contribution regroupe un ensemble de données statistiques sur l’un des plus grands succès de l’Opéra-Comique de l’Ancien-Régime, qui est également une des œuvres les plus appréciées de Sedaine et Monsigny : Rose et Colas. Créée en 1764, cette « comédie en un acte » s’inscrit durablement dans le répertoire de l’institution, où elle réapparaît régulièrement jusqu’à la Restauration, puis à l’occasion de reprises notables, en particulier celle de 1862. Dans un premier temps, il s’agit de suivre l’évolution de la carrière de cet ouvrage, à partir de différents corpus reconstitués à Paris et en province, à la fois dans une perspective globale et dans une comparaison avec les autres œuvres issues de la collaboration entre Sedaine et Monsigny. Dans un deuxième temps, l’article revient sur la reprise de l’ouvrage à l’Opéra-Comique en 1862 pendant la direction d’Émile Perrin, dans un contexte où le passé interroge le présent. Enfin, dans un troisième et dernier temps, un regard est porté sur les sources musicales de Rose et Colas, et notamment celle éditée par Girod en 1862 qui témoigne de la restauration d’un ouvrage de Sedaine et de Monsigny près d’un siècle après sa création
Avatars des opéras-comiques de Sedaine au temps de la seconde salle Favart (1840‑1887)
Authors: Teulon Lardic Sabine
Published: January 2025

Au XIXe siècle, la circulation des comédies et des opéras-comiques de Sedaine est toujours d’actualité, bien que le temps ait opéré une décantation au sein de son corpus. Lorsque sa comédie Le Philosophe sans le savoir paraît couplée avec une « suite » imaginée par George Sand, la médiation de son théâtre lyrique s’opère, elle, avec des remaniements censés les adapter au goût du jour, celui d’Eugène Scribe et de ses successeurs. La survivance d’opéras des Lumières fait en effet la part belle à Sedaine librettiste durant la période de la seconde salle Favart, soit de 1840 à 1887 (tableau recensant les reprises de 6 opéras-comiques). Nous interrogeons sa fortune en scrutant le « rentoilage » qu’Adam opère sur l’emblématique Richard Cœur de lion de Grétry (1841, version valide jusqu’en 1893) et celui plus confidentiel de F. Poise sur Les Sabots d’E. Duni (1866). Il s’agit de mettre en perspective la commande des directeurs de théâtres parisiens, impulsant ces réécritures, avec la nature des remaniements, textuels comme musicaux. Inventifs jusqu’à la parodie, ceux-ci révèlent en creux le goût pour le préromantisme (Le Déserteur) plutôt que pour le naturel amoureux (censuré), ainsi que le règne de l’orchestration romantique. La sédimentation des représentations fait éclore une réception fortement contrastée au siècle de l’historicisme. Depuis l’admiration envers la « vérité » de Sedaine, ou la nécessité de réactualiser l’ancien, jusqu’à l’obsolescence d’un répertoire « primitif », une prise de conscience patrimoniale est esquissée autour du dramaturge.
Sedaine, figure tutélaire du mélodrame selon Pixerécourt
Authors: Martin Roxane
Published: January 2025

Les références à Sedaine sont récurrentes dans les divers textes théoriques produits par Pixerécourt tout au long de sa carrière dramatique. Cet article en analyse les enjeux, et montre combien Pixerécourt, en revendiquant Sedaine comme « père » du mélodrame, cherche à édifier une poétique théâtrale venant s’inscrire à contrecourant de l’esthétique du drame romantique. Le mélodrame, présenté comme un maillon intermédiaire entre l’opéra-comique et le grand opéra romantique, se donne ainsi comme une forme propice pour engager une réflexion sur les mutations conjointes des écritures théâtrales et musicales entre 1780 et 1830.
Sedaine, le vaudeville et l’opéra-comique : la composition du Diable à quatre (1756-1757)
Authors: Brown Bruce Alan
Published: January 2025

Le Diable à quatre représente une étape importante dans le développement de la comédie mêlée d’ariettes. Cependant, les ariettes ne figuraient pas dans la conception originale de Sedaine. Cet article analyse par conséquent ses choix parmi les airs populaires, en commençant avec ceux de son pot-pourri La Tentation de saint Antoine, qui dominent dans la scène de conjuration au premier acte. L’emploi de plusieurs contredanses, qui évoquent le milieu du modèle anglais, représente un autre choix intéressant. Un autre facteur était l’actualité, avec le rappel de l’air « Le Port Mahon est pris », avec lequel son ami Charles Collé avait fêté une victoire navale française. On constate partout dans Le Diable à quatre la virtuosité avec laquelle Sedaine traite à la fois la musique et le texte. Il ne se contente pas de profiter des doubles sens entre les timbres et le texte, mais il exploite aussi les traits saillants des mélodies, ce que l’on observe bien en rapprochant les airs et les paroles chantées.
Revisão teórica sobre estratégias de pareamentos no desenvolvimento global de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista – TEA
Authors: Zamberlan Francielle Cristina dos Santos , Reis Elisangela Alves dos
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo trata da investigação de estratégias de pareamentos que podem ser utilizadas pelos docentes da Educação Infantil para o desenvolvimento global do aluno com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). A metodologia utilizada para a produção deste estudo constitui-se em pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa. Estudos mostram que a criança não consegue realizar sozinha a imitação, a mesma necessita da colaboração e diretividade do adulto para imitar. Por isso, a criança com TEA necessita de estimulação precoce baseada em pareamentos que são os estudos de imitação, pois parear é imitar. Essa pesquisa é direcionada, principalmente à primeira infância. Ela conta com estratégias para proporcionar uma inclusão baseada na equidade, onde cada criança com TEA possa ter a oportunidade que necessita para seu desenvolvimento global. Atividades de pareamento são fundamentais para o trabalho com crianças no espectro do autismo, pois, contribuem para o desenvolvimento da linguagem receptiva, que é a habilidade de o sujeito fazer correspondências para compreender o que o outro diz, estimulam a concentração e atenção, a coordenação motora fina, amplia o vocabulário, trabalha a habilidade de construir sequências e fomenta o raciocínio lógico, além de fortalecer os vínculos entre professor e o aluno com TEA.
Sustentabilidade ambiental em filtros solares envolvendo produtos naturais
Authors: Mota Fernanda Antunes , Soares Bruna Nayane Goncalves de Souza , Andrade Ângela Leão , Alves Kerley dos Santos , Santos Viviane Martins Rebello dos
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo promover, através de dados fornecidos da literatura, uma discussão, acerca dos malefícios do protetor solar sintético à saúde humana, produto este formulado a partir de várias substâncias químicas, que poderão ser mais nocivas à saúde humana do que a própria radiação solar. Faz-se necessária a reflexão, pois o câncer de pele é a neoplasia com a maior incidência no Brasil, e age com maior propensão nas pessoas sensíveis a exposição solar, isto é, aquelas que necessitam obrigatoriamente a utilização de protetor solar. O protetor solar sintético também é considerado catalisador de diversos impactos ambientais, em especial, os ocorridos no ecossistema marinho. Diante das inúmeras malignidades proporcionadas pelo fotoprotetor sintético, se faz necessária à discussão de uma alternativa, sobretudo, da necessidade de formulação de um fotoprotetor a partir de substâncias naturais, que proporcionem a mesma proteção contra a radiação solar e que não sejam danosos ao meio ambiente.
Relações de gênero e consumo de água subterrânea em Ouro Preto - MG
Authors: Nascentes Morgado Maria Clara , Terezinha Costa Adivane , Barcelos Barbosa Marcela , De Carvalho Ana Maciel , Zambelli Barbara , Jessica Barcellos  , Fernandes Couto Juliana
Published: January 2025

As águas subterrâneas desempenham um papel crucial no abastecimento de água potável no Brasil, onde representam cerca de 40% do total. No entanto, a distribuição desigual dessas águas resulta em milhões de brasileiros sem acesso à água potável. A cidade de Ouro Preto-MG, possui uma relação intrínseca com as águas subterrâneas devido à sua localização em uma região geologicamente propícia. Contudo, a gestão sustentável dessas águas enfrenta desafios, como a contaminação e as desigualdades de acesso, sendo as questões de gênero um das principais interseccionalidades dessa problemática. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo realizado em Ouro Preto, que analisou as diferenças de gênero na divisão do trabalho doméstico, a percepção da falta de água e da qualidade da água, bem como o conhecimento sobre as águas subterrâneas. Os resultados revelaram uma divisão desigual das tarefas, com as mulheres assumindo a maior parte das responsabilidades domésticas e sendo mais afetadas pela falta de água, além de reportarem mais frequentemente a percepção de qualidade inadequada do recurso. Conclui-se que é necessário implementar medidas para promover a igualdade de gênero no acesso e gestão das águas subterrâneas, por meio de programas educacionais, políticas públicas e ações de conscientização.
Impactos da urbanização no sistema de macrodrenagem: Estudo hidráulico-hidrológico da bacia do Barro Preto – Mariana/MG
Authors: Da Silva Pereira Matheus Filipe , Aline de Araújo Nunes
Published: January 2025

Os córregos e rios urbanos são fundamentais para a drenagem das bacias hidrográficas e para a preservação ambiental. Contudo, a urbanização tem intensificado problemas ambientais, como o aumento do escoamento superficial. Este estudo analisa os impactos da urbanização na bacia do Barro Preto, em Mariana (MG), considerando os cenários de uso do solo de 2007 e 2024. Por meio do software HEC-HMS para a construção do modelo hidrológico e QGIS para o geoprocessamento, identificou-se que, em 17 anos, as áreas impermeabilizadas cresceram significativamente, com aumento de 255,45% nas zonas residenciais e redução de até 71,70% das áreas naturais. Como consequência, as vazões de pico cresceram 92% para um Tempo de Retorno (TR) de 10 anos, e 72% e 62% para TR de 25 e 50 anos, respectivamente, superando a capacidade da infraestrutura atual. O estudo destaca a necessidade de um Plano Diretor de Drenagem Urbana, associado a políticas públicas para regulamentar o uso do solo, manter e aprimorar as redes de drenagem e implementar estratégias sustentáveis. Portanto, a urbanização intensiva na bacia do Barro Preto causou impactos ambientais e sociais significativos, sendo assim, recomenda-se priorizar a drenagem urbana e estabelecer políticas públicas eficazes para uso do solo e redução da poluição hídrica.
KUTUBXONA HIKMATLAR XAZINASI
Authors: Mannobjon qizi Sultonova  Aziza
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada kutubxonalar va ular negizidagi  hikmatlar xazinasi haqidagi tushunchalar hamda kutubxonalarning jamiyatimizdagi o’rni va ro’li, ularni qanday qilib ilmiy va madaniy markazlarga aylantirish mumkinligi  to’g’risida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
SYNTHESIS OF COMPLEX COMPOUNDS FROM SALTS OF SOME 3D-METALS
Authors: Алишеровна Анорбоева Ноила Алишеровна
Published: January 2025

Synthesis of complex compound salts Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn with benzoic acid and thiosemicarbazidom, investigation of composition, structure and properties, as well as determination of complex complex formation. Pri etom developed a method for the synthesis of complex compound chlorides and nitrates of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn with benzoic acid and thiosemicarbazide, synthesizing complex compounds with mixed ligands. Benzoic acid and thiosemicarbazidom. Sostav, stroenie i svoystva synthezirovannyx kompleksnyx soedineniy izucheny physiko-khimicheskimi metodami. V chastnosti, ego-iruchali method IK-spectroscopy, X-ray phase analysis. Putem izuchenia method and conditional synthesis of a new complex compound and the basis of benzoic acid and thiosemicarbazide proposed effective method.
MARKAZIY ОSIYO BUYUK MUTAFAKKIRLARINING MA’NAVIY VA DINIY MERОSLARI AHAMIYATI
Authors: Bekbauliyeva Aysholpan Tursunboyeva Nargiza Bekbauliyeva Aysholpan
Published: January 2025

Maqolada Markaziy Osiyo buyuk mutafakkirlarining ma’naviy va diniy meroslari ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi. Islom ma’naviyati rivojlanishida o’z asarlari bilan katta hissa qo’shgan ulamolar asosan Markaziy Osiyodan edi. Islom tarixida dastlabki madrasalar Buxoro, Samarqand, Nasaf, Shosh, Marg’ilon shaharlarida ochilgan. Bu bilim yurtlarida dunyoviy ilmlar ha’m o’rgatilganligi tafsiflanadi.
Shuningdek, yurtimizda yashab  ijod etgan buyuk alloma mutafakkirlarining bebaho ilmiy-ma’naviy merosini tadqiq qilish, ular qoldirgan asarlarni ilmiy-izohli tarjima qilib, ommalashtirish hamda horijiy davlatlardagi kutubxonalar, arxiv fondlarida saqlanayotgan qo’l yozmalarning elektron nusxalarni to’plab, xalqimizga etkazish dolzarb masalalarga aylanmoqda.
TEACHING ENGLISH IN 21st CENTURY AND THE IMPORTANCE 4 Cs
Authors: Hasan qizi Khamroeva Sanobar
Published: January 2025

Second or foreign language learning/teaching has been in the curriculum of schools for centuries. It has gone through various stages up to the 21st century in which both teachers and learners have assumed different roles and responsibilities in various approaches, methods, and techniques of teaching English. For that reason, in this chapter, the roles, responsibilities, opportunities, and challenges of learners and teachers in the 21st century have been described in terms of various contexts by taking into account the learners' level and age in terms of 21st-century skills. This article discusses about  the importance of 4 Cs  p in educational settings especially in  teaching English . It explores the ways of solving them and  giving  motivation to students   and it’s effective sides for teaching. The author presents arguments supporting the process, overview real-world language use in curricula and highlights the impact of it for overall academic success. Additionally, the article acknowledges potential challenges and offers suggestions for overcoming them. Overall, it advocates for the significance of 4 Cs  that refers to an approach in language teaching and learning that prioritizes the communication of meaning over that refers to an approach in language teaching and learning that emphasizes the explicit focus on linguistic forms such as communication ,critical thinking , collaboration ,creativity.
“TA’VIZ UL-OSHIQIN” VA FUZULIY “DEVON”I DEBOCHASIDAGI QIT’A, MASNAVIYLAR SHARHI
Authors: Sa’dulla qizi Ergasheva Mashhura
Published: January 2025

Ogahiy devoni debochasida keltirilgan qit’alar mazmun jihatdan Fuzuliy devoni debochasidagi qit’alar bilan uyg‘unligi mavjud. Nazmga oid falsafiy qarashlari esa har ikki ijodkorning ruhiy olami silsilasiga aloqador
Revitalising Abandoned Villages through Rural Tourism: Visitor Motivations and Satisfaction. The Case of Pentidattilo
Authors: Avena Giuseppe , Gargano Romana , Zaccuri Luisa
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, many rural areas and historic villages in Italy have faced significant challenges, including depopulation and economic decline, particularly in remote regions. This study examines the role of rural tourism as a revitalisation strategy for abandoned villages, analysing how tourism can transform these areas into valuable cultural and economic assets. Specifically, the research aims to explore the relationship between visitor motivations, satisfaction levels, and their intention to return. The borgo of Pentidattilo, located in the Aspromonte National Park, is used as a case study to understand how rural tourism can contribute to the economic, social, and cultural regeneration of marginal areas. The research is based on a survey conducted among visitors to Pentidattilo, using questionnaires and interviews administered both on-site and online. The aim is to gather data on tourists’ motivations, satisfaction, and willingness to return. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), supported by SmartPLS software, to assess the influence of factors such as the destination’s beauty, essential conditions, and tourism promotion on visitor behaviour. This research highlights the potential of rural tourism in regenerating abandoned villages by fostering authentic, meaningful experiences that enhance visitor satisfaction and encourage repeat visits. The findings contribute to the growing academic discourse on sustainable tourism and offer insights into the role of visitor motivations in shaping tourism experiences. Future research can build upon these results by exploring alternative tourism models and assessing the long-term impact of tourism on local communities. The study suggests that the success of rural tourism in revitalizing villages like Pentidattilo depends on balancing the preservation of cultural and environmental heritage with tourism growth. Tourism operators are encouraged to focus on delivering emotionally engaging experiences that resonate with visitors’ intrinsic motivations, rather than merely improving infrastructure. These insights provide valuable guidelines for developing sustainable tourism strategies that foster long-term visitor loyalty and support the economic development of marginalized rural areas.
Comparison of Serum Uric Acid in Females with and without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus During Pregnancy
Authors: Attia Aziz Khan  , Rubina Tahir  , Fareeda Islam  , Shabnam Hasan  , Muhammad Faisal Khan  , Nuzhat Firdous
Published: January 2025

Background: The widespread occurrence of Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) occurs during pregnancy because of glucose intolerance which leads to unfavorable health outcomes for both the mother and fetus. Research shows that serum uric acid exists as a potential metabolic dysfunction marker although these connections to GDM lack consistency. The research sought to assess serum uric acid levels between pregnant women who did or did not have gestational diabetes mellitus as a means to understand its predictive value. Methodology: The case-control analysis took place at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital in Karachi during the six-month period between July and December 2023. The study recruited 100 pregnant women in the third trimester with 50 subjects being GDM cases and 50 having non-GDM status. The researchers employed non-probability consecutive sampling to identify study participants. The analysis of serum uric acid levels occurred through a colorimetric assay. SPSS version 25.0 served as the statistical analysis tool and the groups were examined through independent sample t-tests to detect mean differences in uric acid values. Statistical analysis incorporated age, BMI and other demographic groups for stratification purposes and established a p ≤0.05 threshold as the significance marker. Results and Discussion: The mean serum uric acid level was significantly higher in GDM cases (7.06 ± 0.88 mg/dl) compared to controls (4.76 ± 1.06 mg/dl) (p < 0.001). Age and BMI stratifications confirmed this association. Previous research supports the conclusion that high uric acid levels act as a component leading to insulin resistance and GDM development. Conclusion: The elevated level of uric acid in GDM patients demonstrates potential value as a screening measure. Future research needs to determine both cause-effect relationships and study the potential applications of uric acid assessment for pre-identifying and managing GDM patients.
Multiple AV Nodal Pathways in Patients with AV Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia More Common than Expected
Authors: Saleha Abbas  , Ammar Azam Cheema
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is an established septal arrhythmia considered to rise from dual nodal AV pathways. However, the fact that there are multiple pathways within the AV node has not received much attention. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of multiple AV nodal pathways in patients with AVNRT, utilizing advanced electrophysiological techniques. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was carried out at the Punjab Institute of Cardiology Lahore during the year of January 2023 to December 2023. Electrophysiological studies and electrophysiological mapping catheter ablation were done on 200 patients. Demographic, clinical, and procedural information were used and scrutinized to determine additional AV nodal pathways. Results: AV nodal pathways were found to be multiple in 38 per cent of patients. This group had a noticeably prolonged VA interval, increased conduction variability, and longer ablation times as well. The success rate in obtaining ablation was higher at 96%, and complications were few, but procedural AF was more complex in patients with multiple pathways. Conclusion: It is concluded that Multiple AV nodal pathways are more prevalent than previously recognized, influencing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for AVNRT.
Advanced Hemodynamic Monitoring in Polytraumatized Patients: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bosso Henrique , Teófilo Augusto Araújo Tiradentes  , Elias Salomão Maluf  , Mateus Fonseca Freires  , Thiago Luengo Tavares  , Gustavo Ebihara Ziemba Vera  , Gabriel Victor Rebouças Freire  , Rafaela Monteiro de Miranda  , Júlia Spadafora do Amaral
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION Advanced hemodynamic monitoring plays a crucial role in optimizing the perioperative management of polytraumatized patients, allowing for real-time assessment of cardiovascular status and guiding goal-directed therapy. Traditional monitoring methods, while widely used, have significant limitations that may hinder their effectiveness in dynamic trauma scenarios. The introduction of non-invasive technologies such as continuous non-invasive arterial pressure monitoring and impedance cardiography has improved hemodynamic assessment, providing valuable insights with reduced procedural risks. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in terms of accuracy, clinical integration, and training requirements.
OBJETIVE To evaluate the efficacy and applicability of advanced hemodynamic monitoring techniques during anesthesia in polytraumatized patients, highlighting their impact on perioperative outcomes.
METHODS This is a narrative review which included studies in the MEDLINE – PubMed (National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health), COCHRANE, EMBASE and Google Scholar databases, using as descriptors: “Polytrauma anesthesia” AND “Advanced hemodynamic monitoring” OR “Goal-directed therapy” OR “Non-invasive cardiac output monitoring” OR “Trauma resuscitation strategies” in the last years.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Results demonstrate that the application of advanced hemodynamic monitoring techniques enhances intraoperative hemodynamic stability and reduces perioperative complications by enabling individualized fluid management and early detection of deterioration. Studies indicate that dynamic indices such as stroke volume variation and pulse pressure variation offer superior predictive value for fluid responsiveness compared to static parameters. However, the widespread implementation of these technologies is influenced by economic constraints, technological limitations, and the need for specialized expertise.
 
CONCLUSION In conclusion, advanced hemodynamic monitoring significantly contributes to improving outcomes in polytraumatized patients under anesthesia by providing continuous and accurate cardiovascular data. Addressing the challenges of implementation through structured training programs and cost-benefit analyses is essential for broader clinical adoption. Future research should focus on refining these technologies to enhance their reliability and applicability across diverse trauma care settings.
Leveraging ERC20 Crypto Tokens for Business Growth: Overcoming Regulatory Challenges and Market Monopolies
Authors: Wali Asad , Maryam Aqsa
Published: January 2025

Private companies seeking to grow often face complex regulations that hinder their development or delay decision-making. These challenges stem from market monopolies that tend to absorb smaller entities. However, principles of free markets and democratic governance protect social justice and prevent the concentration of corrupting power. This article explores company-issued crypto assets as a promising growth avenue. It emphasizes the importance of carefully timing the introduction of crypto assets to the public, as this can significantly impact their success and value. The Ethereum-based ERC20 protocol is highlighted as a key standard for issuing crypto tokens. Ethereum, a decentralized blockchain platform, is advantageous for implementing complex business logic and smart contracts. Companies often issue tokens to raise capital through ICOs, with the ERC20 protocol being the most widely used standard. This protocol ensures compatibility within the Ethereum ecosystem, making it a preferred choice for new crypto token development.