bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coordenação motora e ritmo circadiano em meninos com características variadas no desenvolvimento
Authors: Souza Paulo Roberto Pereira de , Carvalho Sueli Galego de , Rodrigues Graciele Massoli , Cymrot Raquel , Saeta Beatriz Regina Pereira , Blascovi-Assis Silvana Maria
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Investigar a influência do ritmo circadiano na coordena­ção motora corporal em meninos aos 11 e 12 anos comparando o desempenho de futebolistas de categorias de base, escolares saudáveis e meninos com Síndrome de Down (SD). Método. Para classificar o cronotipo de cada indivíduo, foi utilizado um questionário validado para determinar a característica do indivíduo por meio de questões estruturadas. Para avaliar e pontuar as habilidades de coordenação motora corporal foi aplicado o teste de coordenação motora corpo­ral para crianças, o KTK. Resultados. Os dados evidenciaram que a cronotipia dos três grupos envolvidos foi semelhantes à referida na literatura, sendo a maioria de características intermediárias a matuti­nas; os resultados nos testes motores foram semelhantes nos grupos dos futebolistas e alunos saudáveis e apresentou baixos índices de respostas motoras no grupo com crianças com Síndrome de Down. Conclusões. Observou-se que pelo teste KTK não foi possível obser­var diferenças no desempenho de futebolistas quando comparados a escolares sem treinamento e que o ritmo circadiano interferiu pouco no desempenho da coordenação motora para os três grupos.
Análise do gasto energético na Distrofia muscular de Duchenne nos ambientes aquático e terrestre
Authors: Silva Kaitiana Martins da , Hengles Ricardo Cristian , Verdiani Mariana Bettini , Cecconi Marília Escudero , Rocco Fernanda Moraes , Braga Douglas Martins
Published: February 2020

Introdução. A Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne (DMD) é uma do­ença progressiva, caracterizada pela degeneração progressiva das fibras musculares necessitando de maior demanda energética durante as ati­vidades funcionais. Desta forma, é imprescindível a avaliação clínica do gasto energético em diferentes atividades e ambientes. Objetivos. Analisar o gasto energético de crianças com DMD durante a marcha nos ambientes aquático e terrestre. Método. Participaram deste estu­do 8 meninos com DMD (10,4±0,5 anos), deambuladores, colabora­tivo para a realização dos testes, não estavam inseridos em programas de reabilitação e não apresentaram doenças associadas. Foi realizado o Teste de caminhada de 6 minutos e calculamos o índice de gasto energético (IGE) através da fórmula: FC final - FC inicial dividida pela velocidade (metros/segundo), sendo expresso em batimentos/ mi­nuto nos meios aquático e terrestre. Resultados. Observamos que no ambiente aquático os pacientes com DMD percorreram um distância menor, comparado ao solo (p=0,012). Quanto ao Índice de Gasto Energético (IGE), os pacientes com DMD obtiveram uma média no solo de 0,43±0,15 e na água de 3,69±0,44 (p=0,012). Conclusões. Os pacientes percorreram uma distância menor e com um gasto energéti­co maior no ambiente aquático, quando comparado com o terrestre.
Análise da realidade virtual em paciente com vestibulopatia periférica
Authors: Costa Wanessa Christina Campos , Bôas Anelise Vilas , Silva Andreia Maria , Reis Luciana Maria dos , Kosour Carolina , Silva Adriana Teresa
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Analisar os efeitos da realidade virtual em paciente com disfunção vestibular periférica. Método. Estudo experimental com uma paciente de 45 anos, sexo feminino com diagnóstico clínico de vestibulopatia periférica. Os instrumentos utilizados para avaliação foram: o Inventário das Deficiências de Vertigem (DHI) e a Escala de equilíbrio de Berg (EEB). Para intervenção aplicou-se a um protocolo de simulação de realidade virtual, utilizando o equipamento Ninten­do Wii e a Plataforma Wii Balance Board. A paciente realizava duas sessões por semana, com duração de 1 hora e 20 minutos em cada ses­são, que era composta por 4 jogos que se repetia por 4 vezes, durante um período de 5 semanas. O treinamento consistia de movimentos em um mundo tridimensional com 6 graus de liberdade. Resultados. Na avaliação inicial pela EEB o escore total foi de 41,07% (100% de chance de quedas), enquanto no final do treinamento a soma dos escores foi de 96,42% (4% de chance de queda). No DHI obteve-se 20% do total do escore na avaliação inicial e 2,5% período pós-in­tervenção, o que indica melhora nos sintomas e tontura. Conclusão. Com este caso foi possível verificar que a terapia virtual foi efetiva, proporcionando melhora da tontura e do equilíbrio.
Alternativas para a diminuição do uso de animais na educação
Authors: Canova Fernando , Silva Priscila Cristina da , Kassisse Dora Maria Grassi
Published: February 2020

O uso de animais com objetivos acadêmicos é uma prática comum que vem sendo criticada por diversas instituições e mesmo pela po­pulação, há mais de 10 anos. Atualmente, no Brasil, os graduandos podem se recusar a participar de aulas que utilizam de animais em sa­las de aula. Diversos docentes já utilizam material alternativo em suas aulas de neurociências. São utilizados vídeos ou softwares no lugar do uso de animais. Estas práticas têm tido grande aceitação dos alunos, que veem grande potencial no método, pois diferente do que ocorre com o uso do animal, no vídeo ou com a utilização de um software pode-se rever o experimento com detalhes, mesmo após a realização das aulas. Desse modo, ocorre melhor assimilação do conhecimento transmitido, favorecendo não só o aluno, mas também o docente e os demais envolvidos, pois se torna uma atividade mais dinâmica e menos traumática.
Controle Postural e Desenvolvimento Motor em Crianças com Paralisia Cerebral
Authors: Reis Luciana Maria dos
Published: February 2020

.
Uso de anticonvulsivantes no traumatismo cranioencefálico
Authors: Ferraz Vinicius Ricieri , Panagopoulos Alexandros Theodoros , Veiga José Carlos Esteves , Aguiar Guilherme Brasileiro de
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Verificar as indicações de uso de anticonvulsivantes em pa­cientes vítimas de traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE), avaliando os malefícios e benefícios do uso de diferentes drogas anticonvulsivan­tes descritas na literatura. Método. Foi realizada revisão de literatu­ra, utilizando as bases de dados MEDLINE e SCIELO, utilizando os termos: “Epilepsia Pós-Traumática”, “Traumatismos Craniocerebrais ”, “Anticonvulsivantes”, “Post-Traumatic Epilepsy”, “Craniocerebral Trauma” e “Anticonvulsants”. Foram incluídos artigos com enfoque tanto no uso profilático quanto terapêutico de drogas anticonvulsi­vantes no TCE. Foram selecionados os artigos mais relevantes entre os anos de 1980 e 2014. Resultados. Vários autores têm estudado o uso de anticonvulsivantes de forma profilática ou terapêutica em vítimas de TCE, demonstrando o risco de desenvolver convulsão pós traumática em relação ao tipo de lesão cerebral apresentada e com a gravidade do trauma. Conclusão. A maior parte dos artigos não demonstra benefício em se realizar profilaxia anticonvulsivante por mais de sete dias após o trauma. Mais estudos randomizados com uma amostra significativa de pacientes poderiam ser conduzidos no intui­to de comparar o efeito de diferentes drogas anticonvulsivantes tanto na profilaxia quanto no tratamento da epilepsia pós traumática e seu impacto na qualidade de vida desses pacientes e também na morbi­mortalidade dos mesmos.
Association between Endothelial Dysfunction, Biomarkers of Renal Function, and Disease Severity in Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Ayoola Oluwagbemiga Oluwole , Bolarinwa Rahman Ayodele , Onwuka Chidiogo Chukwunweike , Idowu Bukunmi Michael , Aderibigbe Adeniyi Sunday
Published: February 2020

Background

Endothelial dysfunction (ED), as ascertained by brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), is a known feature of sickle cell disease (SCD), which is present both in crisis and in steady state. The assessment of FMD was introduced to examine the vasodilator function. Our objective was to establish the relationship between ED determined by FMD, biomarkers of renal dysfunction, and biomarkers of disease severity in SCD subjects asymptomatic of renal disease.

Methods

We enrolled 44 patients with homozygous SCD in steady state and 33 age- and sex-matched controls between 2013 and 2014 in a tropical tertiary hospital. Ultrasonographic FMD of the right brachial artery, renal arterial Doppler, complete blood count, creatinine, fetal hemoglobin, soluble P-selectin, and cystatin C (Cys-C) levels were determined. Using the median FMD value of the control group, the SCD subjects were further classified into two groups for comparison.

Results

The median FMD in SCD subjects of 3.44 (IQR, 0.00–7.08) was significantly lower than that of controls, which was 5.35 (IQR, 3.60–6.78; P=0.04). There was negative correlation between FMD and Cys-C levels (r=−0.372; P=0.01) along with renal artery resistivity index (RARI; r=−0.307; P=0.04) in SCD subjects. Additionally, Cys-C level was significantly higher in SCD subjects with FMD<5.35.

Conclusions

Brachial artery FMD was significantly lower in SCD subjects compared with a control group. Cys-C and RARI show a negative correlation with FMD, indicating that renal function is related to ED in SCD.
INTELLECTUALS IN THE FACE OF HISTORIC TURMOIL: “THE REVENGE OF THE PRINTER” BY STANISLAV ROSOVETSKYJ AS ACADEMIC FICTION
Authors: Блашків О.В.
Published: February 2020

Since mid-twentieth century the academic novel has been treated in English literary criticism as a separate literary genre centered on the life of professors. Often the action takes place on and outside of campus, revealing the professors’ private concerns. Satire is a characteristic feature of academic novels, which usually drives the action. In these novels university appears as a “microcosm of society at large.” Even though the academic novel is an emerging genre in Ukrainian literature, there are texts which fall into this category. In the article the author analyzes “The Revenge of the Printer” by Stanislav Rosovetskyj as academic fiction. The novel has two plot lines, one of which is set in late 1580s in the times of Ivan Fedorov, another is set in the summer of 1991. The plot lines are joined by the setting, which is St. Onuphrius Monastery in Lviv, which in the twentieth century was turned into the museum of book-printing. The novel has the following features of the academic fiction: the main setting and the object of satire is theIvanFedorovMuseum, a cloistered institution like the university campus; the protagonist Shalva Bukviani is an academic and a professor of history facing the choice to leave the institution or to conform to the changing ideology. Collectively, these characteristics allow to define the main theme as the role of individual in the times of historical turmoil. Special attention is paid to the image of Fedorov, whose life in the novel is portrayed as a literary biography, based on research of contemporary Ukrainian historians alternative to the Soviet narrative. Due to the image of Fedorov as “Renaissance man” in the novel, the image of contemporary scholar appears as Sick Soul (M. Andryczyk), “a small Soviet man” unable to engage in protection of cultural heritage in the time of sociopolitical change.
СУЧАСНІ МУЗИЧНО-КОМП’ЮТЕРНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ: СУТЬ, РОЛЬ ТА ЗНАЧЕННЯ В СУЧАСНІЙ ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ МУЗИЧНІЙ ОСВІТІ
Authors: Ціхуей Ван
Published: February 2020

It was defined in the article that in recent years, the computer technology has been used in all areas of the profession, including the music industry. In light of this, there is a relevant need to study the problem of using music and the computer technology in the training of future musicians.

Thus, some issues of the implementation of these technologies in the educational process were studied by I. Haydenko, I. Zabolotskaya, A. Markov, M. Podrazhanskaya, Sanyu Juan, M. Owl, Chen Zhuin, and others. However, the analysis of the scientific literature shows that the scientists interpret a concept of the computer and music technology ambiguously. Therefore, the research of the problem of the use of music and computer technology in the training of future musicians requires the clarification of the author’s point of view in understanding the meaning of the concept mentioned above.

The purpose and the task of the article: to analyze the essence of the music and computer technologies, to reveal their role and meaning in the professional music education, based on the analysis of scientific literature.

During the scientific research have been used the following research methods: general scientific methods (analysis, comparison, generalization) in order to study the scientific literature on the outlined problem and to determine the author’s point of view regarding the interpretation of the key concepts of the study, the disclosure of the role and importance of the music-computer technology in the music professional education.

Based on the work of modern scientific works of Ukrainian and Chinese scientists, it has been established that the music-computer technologies are modern information technologies used in the field of music and, in particular, in the system of music education. These technologies play an important role in professional music education today, as they make it possible to significantly improve its effectiveness and to update a communication model between all participants in the educational process. It has also been found that the value of these technologies in the music industry is increasing year by year.
Petrol-Su Ayrışma Sistemlerindeki Birleştirilmiş Plakaların Ayrışma Verimliliği Üzerindeki Etkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ORUÇ Mehmet , YAYLA Sedat
Published: February 2020

Petrol-su ayrışma sistemleri, sudan arındırılmış petrol elde edilmesi açısından önem taşımakla birlikte suya olan ihtiyacın arttığı günümüz koşullarında ayrışmış suyun da elde edilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, petrol-su karışımlarının ayrıştırılması sistemlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan delikli birleştirilmiş plakalar ile gerçekleştirilen bir dizi çalışma içermektedir. Farklı özelliklere sahip petrol-su karışımları üç farklı petrol sahasından alınarak ayrışma sistemine farklı hız değerlerinde (0.5, 0.7, 0.9 m/s) pompalanmıştır. Deneysel olarak yapılan bu çalışmada ölçümler 25 C’de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney sonucunda elde edilen ayrışmış suyun içindeki petrol oranı ölçülerek ayrışma verimlilik değerleri belirlenmiştir ve her bir numunenin üç farklı Re sayısı için petrol-su karışımının ayrışma verimliliği incelenmiştir. Elde edilen ayrışma verimlilik değerleri ile karışımın sisteme pompalanma hızı arasındaki ilişki irdelenip yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan deneyler ve analizler sonucu elde edilen ayrışma verimlilik değerinin Re sayısı ile orantılı olarak belli bir noktaya kadar arttığı daha sonra ise akış karakteristiklerinden ve uygulanan birleştirilmiş plaka geometrisinden dolayı düştüğü gözlemlenmiştir. En iyi ayrışma verimlilik değeri 2660,76 Re sayısında, başlangıçta %11 petrol içeren petrol-su karışımının kullanılmasıyla; ayrışan suda %0.5 petrol oranının ölçülmesi ile elde edilmiştir.
Uncommon inappropriate shock of subcutaneous defibrillator in early postoperative period due to air in close proximity of shock electrode is presented
Authors: Kropotkin E. B. , Ivanitsky E. A. , Cheremisina A. Yu. , Kostyleva O. V. , Sakovich V. A.
Published: February 2020

Clinical case report of uncommon inappropriate shock of subcutaneous defibrillator in early postoperative period due to air in close proximity of shock electrode is presented.
Water footprint calculation and assessment of viscose textile
Authors: ZHU JUXIANG , YANG YIDUO , LI YI , XU PINGHUA , WANG LAILI
Published: February 2020

Water footprint standards established by the International Standardization Organization (ISO), this paper proposed a newquantitative indicator for water alkalization, and calculated the water footprints involved in viscose textile production. Inaddition, water footprint accounting results were comprehensively evaluated by LCA polygon method which wasdeveloped to interpret LCA results. Results showed that: (1) water scarcity footprint of viscose textile production was60.511 m3H2O eq/ton, of which 85.71% was from the viscose fiber production; (2) water eutrophication footprint ofviscose textile production was 12.439 kg PO43–eq/ton, the major contribution (84.37%) was given by COD and BOD5;(3) water acidification footprint and water alkaline footprint of viscose textile production were 81.453 kg SO2eq/ton and55.675 kg OH–eq/ton, mainly due to H2SO4and NaOH input during the spinning process, respectively; (4) waterecotoxicity footprint of viscose textile production was 3828.169 km3H2O eq/ton, mainly derived from Zn2+in spinningwastewater; (5) LCA polygon analyses showed that environmental load in the spinning was the largest, followed by thepulping and then the dyeing.Keywords:viscose textile, wa
As Instituições Museológicas e as Práticas de Lazer
Authors: Portela Evaldo Pereira , Brito Cristiane Miryam Drumond de , Monteiro Claudia Franco
Published: February 2020

Este estudo pretende discutir a prática de lazer em museus compreendendo que a indústria do lazer tem ampliado e transformado a relação do público com os museus e conseguido imprimir nesse espaço um local de realização de práticas de lazer e atração turística. A partir da concepção da Nova Museologia, visa apresentar políticas que vêm sendo implementadas no Brasil e em outros países com a proposta de um novo museu que faça brotar um sentimento de pertencimento pela população, e ainda, tenham propostas comprometidas com o lazer, trazendo formas mais atrativas de interação para os visitantes. Frente a isso, é importante compreender se de fato os museus adotam práticas de lazer e se essas práticas possibilitam processos de inclusão social. Este trabalho teve como prerrogativa conhecer a produção cientifica em formato de artigos no período de 2011 a 2015 em que foram utilizados os descritores em inglês “museum and leisure”. Após seleção dos artigos pelos critérios de inclusão, chegou-se a três categorias de análise que formaram o objeto de estudo deste trabalho, sendo elas: a) Nova museologia; b) Lazer em museus e c) Marketing em museus. Constatou-se que há poucos trabalhos no âmbito internacional que tratam o binômio museu-lazer nas bases de dados de periódicos eletrônicos utilizados e que não houve nenhum trabalho realizado por pesquisador brasileiro. É chamada atenção para a necessidade de maiores pesquisas sobre a relação museu e lazer no intuito de subsidiar ações para construção de políticas públicas de democratização dos espaços museológicos, no sentido de promover ações de inclusão social, para questões de gênero e de atração às pessoas de menor nível de escolaridade. Faz-se uma crítica de que os museus ainda são espaços para classes mais privilegiada sendo esta uma imagem a ser desconstruída.
प्रमुख ललित निबन्धकारों की व्यंग्य दृष्टि
Authors: टण्डन रमेष
Published: February 2020

ऐसे प्रमुख निबन्धकार जिन्होंने ललित निबन्ध एवं व्यंग्य निबन्ध दोनों लिखे, को उनके निबन्धगत लक्षण एवं विषय-क्षेत्र की दृष्टि से यहाँ अध्ययन में लिया गया है। ये निबन्धकार, व्यंग्यकार कम एवं ललित निबन्धकार अधिक कहे जाते हैं। विवेच्य निबन्धकारों में हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, जैनेन्द्र कुमार, शांतिप्रिय द्विवेदी, गुलाबराय, माखनलाल चतुर्वेदी, विद्यानिवास मिश्र, दयाकृष्ण विजयवर्गीय ‘विजय’, एन. ई. विश्वनाथ अय्य्ार, निशांतकेतु आदि लेखकों के नाम आदरणीय है। विवेचन से स्पष्ट है कि भाषा की स्निग्धता एवं अनुभूति की विशदता तथा गंभीर व व्यापक दृष्टिकोण से ललित निबन्धों का विषय-विवेचन होता है, इसके विपरीत व्यंग्य निबन्धों में सरल भाषा में सच्चाई की धरातल पर छोटी-सी-छोटी मान्यताओं को परखा जाता है, व्यंग्य विसंगतियों को कुरेदा जाता है। ललित निबन्धों में समीक्षा के गाम्भीर्य, व्यापक दृष्टिकोण, गम्भीर विश्लेषण, गहन अध्ययन एवं शोधपरक दृष्टि की आवश्यकता होती है; पर आस-पास के परिवेश में व्याप्त विषमताएँ, विसंगतियाँ सहज ही व्यंग्य को जन्म दे डालती हैं।
Optical data transmission at 44Tb/s and 10 bits/s/Hz spectral density over standard fibre with a single micro-comb source chip
Authors: Moss David , Morandotti Roberto , Mitchell Arnan , xu xingyuan , Wu Jiayang , tan mengxi , Corcoran Bill , Boes Andreas , Nguyen Thach G. , Chu Sai Tak , Little Brent E.
Published: February 2020

Micro-combs - optical frequency combs generated by integrated micro-cavity
resonators – offer the full potential of their bulk counterparts, but in an
integrated footprint. The discovery of temporal soliton states (DKS –
dissipative Kerr solitons) as a means of mode-locking micro-combs has enabled
breakthroughs in many fields including spectroscopy, microwave photonics,
frequency synthesis, optical ranging, quantum sources, metrology and more. One
of their most promising applications has been optical fibre communications where
they have enabled massively parallel ultrahigh capacity multiplexed data
transmission. Here, by using a new and powerful class of micro-comb
called “soliton crystals”, we achieve unprecedented data transmission over
standard optical fibre using a single integrated chip source. We demonstrate a line
rate of 44.2 Terabits per second (Tb/s) using the telecommunications C-band at
1550nm with a spectral efficiency – a critically important performance metric -
of 10.4 bits/s/Hz. Soliton crystals exhibit robust and stable generation and
operation as well as a high intrinsic efficiency that, together with a low soliton
micro-comb spacing of 48.9 GHz enable the use of a very high coherent data modulation
format of 64 QAM (quadrature amplitude modulated). We demonstrate error free
transmission over 75 km of standard optical fibre in the laboratory as well as in
a field trial over an installed metropolitan optical fibre network. These
experiments were greatly aided by the ability of the soliton crystals to
operate without stabilization or feedback control. This work demonstrates the capability
of optical soliton crystal micro-combs to perform in demanding and practical optical
communications networks.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ КОНТЕЙНЕРНОГО ТЕРМИНАЛА
Authors: Илесалиев Д.И. , Ilesaliev D.I. , Абдувахитов Ш.Р. , Abduvahitov Sh.R.
Published: February 2020

Цель данной статьи заключается в исследовании контейнерного терминала как сложной технической системы. Предметом исследования является функциональное исследование контейнерного терминала на стыке автомобильного и железнодорожного транспорта.Методика исследования базируются по схеме Марковских случайных процессов. Приводится пример метода определения количества ричтсакеров.
El rechazo a la maternidad desde la mirada masculina en “El día en que murió Juan Rulfo”, de Cristina Rivera Garza
Authors: Martínez-Montaño Luis Alfonso
Published: February 2020

Con base en algunas conceptualizaciones de la crítica literaria feminista, se propone que el cuento “El día en que murió Juan Rulfo”, incluido en el volumen Ningún reloj cuenta esto (2002), de Cristina Rivera Garza, exhibe el rechazo a la maternidad a partir de la perspectiva masculina. Dicho recurso permite advertir un elementoesencial en la poética de la autora: la yuxtaposición de miradas, en este caso, la mujer vista por el hombre.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ СЕНОКОСНЫХ УГОДИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ НАЗЕМНОЙ И СПУТНИКОВОЙ СПЕКТРОМЕТРИИ
Authors: А.А. Ларько , И.Ю. Ботвич , Д.В. Емельянов , Н.А. Кононова
Published: February 2020

В работе рассмотрены исследования по изучению структуры и спектральных характеристик травянистых растительных сообществ сенокосных угодий в условиях Красноярской лесостепи. Исследования проводились в течение вегетационных сезонов 2018–2019 годов на сельскохозяйственных угодьях Емельяновского района Красноярского края (п. Минино). В результате анализа спутниковых данных (Sentinel-2) и данных наземной спектрометрии (на базе спектрорадиометра Spectral Evolution PSR 1100F) выделены тестовые участки, размер и структура травостоя которых позволяют получить статистически достоверные данные. С целью наземной верификации данных проведены геоботанические описания растительности. Проведенные исследования показывают, что спектральные характеристики сенокосных угодий в течение периода вегетации существенно отличаются от земель с другим типом использования. Согласно спутниковым данным, в раннелетний этап вегетационного сезона значения NDVI на тестовых участках c высокой степенью сходства видового состава идентичны. В результате проведенного на одном из участков сенокошения значения NDVI уменьшились на 35 %, что связано с изъятием большей части надземной фитомассы растений. Продуктивность сырой фитомассы сообществ после уборки сена составила 41,5±8,9 г/м2, что в 16 раз меньше первоначальной величины. Анализ данных, полученных методами наземной спектрометрии, показал, что спектры отражения растительности сенокосных угодий имеют схожую динамику со спектрами, полученными спутниковыми системами, что свидетельствует о достоверности результатов и возможности применения спутниковых данных для больших территорий. В результате разработан новый подход для дешифрирования спутниковой информации с целью оперативного определения границ растительных сообществ (сенокосных угодий). Данный подход верифицирован и протестирован по данным наземных исследований на территории Красноярского края.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КЛОНАЛЬНОГО МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ СОРТОВ КЛЕМАТИСА (CLEMATIS L.)
Authors: О.Е. Ханбабаева , А.Е. Мацнева , В.Н. Сорокопудов
Published: February 2020

В лаборатории плодоводства ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ-МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева за последнее время собрана обширная коллекция сортов клематиса (около 30). В течение ряда лет ведутся работы по оптимизации методики черенкования этой культуры. Однако для определенных сортов, представляющих большой интерес при использовании в вертикальном озеленении, черенкование малоэффективно. В первую очередь из-за низкой способности к укоренению ряда махровых и полумахровых сортов. Во-вторых, период нарезки черенков ограничен по времени. В открытом грунте черенкование возможно проводить только один раз в период массового нарастания молодых, не одревесневших побегов до распускания бутонов. Этот период длится в нашей зоне 2–3 недели, затем побеги быстро одревесневают. При содержании маточных растений в условиях теплицы в процессе вегетации возможно проводить 3 черенкования за сезон. Но с каждым последующим черенкованием количество черенков снижается, так как цветочные почки закладываются все ниже к основанию куста. Также маточное растение сильно истощается от постоянной срезки побегов год от года. За последние 4 года эксплуатации маточников выход черенков снизился примерно в 2 раза у немахровых сортов и в 3 раза у махровых. Поэтому маточники, начиная с 5–7-летнего возраста, необходимо омолаживать, чтобы выход посадочного материала не снижался. Все это делает актуальной разработку метода микроклонального размножения клематисов. Этот метод позволит быстро обновить маточники клематиса, а также оздоровить полученный посадочный материал от вирусов и болезней. В работе изучено 10 сортов клематиса из коллекции плодовой станции. Разработана оптимальная технология микроразмножения, подобрана питательная среда, обогащенная гормонами, позволяющая получить высокий коэффициент размножения по большинству изучаемых сортов.
Does Emotional Intelligence at medical school admission predict future licensing examination performance?
Authors: Wood Tim J. , Humphrey-Murto Susan , Moineau Genevieve , Forgie Melissa , Puddester Derek , Leddy John J.
Published: February 2020

Background: Medical school admissions committees are seeking alternatives to traditional academic measures when selecting students; one potential measure being emotional intelligence (EI). If EI is to be used as an admissions criterion, it should predict future performance. The purpose of this study is to determine if EI scores at admissions predicts performance on a medical licensure examination

Methods: All medical school applicants to the University of Ottawa in 2006 and 2007 were invited to complete the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT v2.0) after their interview. Students were tracked through medical school into licensure and EI scores were correlated to their scores on the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) attempted between 2010 and 2014.

Results: The correlation between the MSCEIT and the MCCQE Part I was r (200) = .01 p =. 90 The covariates of age and gender accounted for a significant amount of variance in MCCQE Part I scores (R2 = .10, p <.001, n=202) but the addition of the MSCEIT scores was not statistically significant (R2 change = .002, p=.56). The correlation between the MSCEIT and the MCCQE Part II was r(197) = .06, p = .41. The covariates of age and gender accounted for some variance in MCCQE Part II scores (R2 = .05, p = .007, n=199) but the addition of the MSCEIT did not (R2 change = .002 p =.55).

Conclusion: The low correlations between EI and licensure scores replicates other studies that have found weak correlations between EI scores and tests administered at admissions and during medical school.  These results suggest caution if one were to use EI as part of their admissions process.
Religiusitas Komunitas Muslim di Media Sosial
Authors: Farhan
Published: February 2020

Abstract: This research reveals about the religious culture of Muslim community alike the Qur'an in overcoming the anxiety of the soul because it is caused by the guide of social media. This continues to be done because it can be a problem solving in balancing the experience of ritual worship as well as social worship. This research, including the study of virtual ethnography and using the phenomenology approach and based on the foundation of communication science, especially the study of media related siber.Object field in question is an online field in social media Whatsapp, scout group sanggar more than 100 members, two administrators as a resource. The research question is how the implementation of al-Qur'an khataman among the alumni community of Sunan Ampel Boy Scouts in social media whatsapp June-July 2017 ?. The results showed that (1) Implementation khilmil Quran recitations conducted based on community resilience, sustainable and created atmosphere of religiosity. (2) Citizens of cyber can increase emotional, solidarity, among fellow Muslim communities realize the concept of amar ma'ruf. (3) The community entrusts administrators by dividing community members into two groups. Each group consists of 30 residents read in a week. (4) The constraints faced by community members are discussed and the solution is solved by musyarawah-mufakat in social media. (5) Administration of the recitation of the Quran documentary Quran orderly documentary cyber.

Keywords: Religious Culture, Online Community, Social Media, Amar Ma'ruf
Konsep Keluarga dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Umar Faruq Thohir
Published: February 2020

"My house is my Palace." A most appropriate expression of the ideal family building. It is not as easy as turning the hands of the world, because it must be based on the solid foundation of faith, the completeness of the building with Islam, and the filling of the living space with ihsân, without reducing the desire to the demands of the necessities of life as humans can not be separated from the world , both material and non-material. The house is not only understood physically, but more nuanced functional value in shaping the personality of the human child to achieve the maturity and perfection of life, that is household life based on the fulfillment of religious, economic, biological, spiritual, educational, protection, security and social cultures that are interwoven in an integrated and harmonious. As the first and main social institutions, the family has the most strategic meaning in filling and equipping the values of life needed by the sons and daughters who are looking for the meaning of life. The family is the starting point of departure once as the initial capital of their life journey which is then equipped with a symbol- travel signs outlined by other social institutions in everyday social environment.

Keywords: family and Quran
حق رئيس القرية بالجبار في النكاح لحفظ حرمة النسآء بشعب مادورا في منظور سد الذريعة
Authors: جعفر صاديق
Published: February 2020

يكون شعب مادورا يجتهدون في حفظ حرمة النسآء و يحترمونهن ويكرمونهن، و أن المرأة كالأم عندهم. وكذالك هم يجتهدون في تنظيم المحالطة  في  العيش  بين  الرجال  و  النسآء،  لاسيما  بعد  انتشار الاختلاط  الحر من  المدينة  إلى  القرية.  و إنيخل الرجال  والنسآء في مكان ووقت لايليقان عادتهم فيستحق رئيس القرية في إجبار النكاح لهم.  ويستمر  انعقاد الإجبارحتى الآن لمصلة كبيرةلنسآئهم ولو يخالفالقانون رقم  1سنة 1791 عن الزواجعلى أن النكاح بلا إجبار وإكراه،وكذالك  الفقه  الإسلامي من باب النكاح على  أن الوالي مستحق بالجبار ولا أحد يستحق به
Konservasi Alam dalam Perspektif Etika Islam; Tantangan dan Tuntutan Globalisasi
Authors: Abd. Aziz
Published: February 2020

As a part of environment, people should keep the perpetuation, the balance, and the beauty of nature. A smart use of limited natural resources must be a slogan in daily life.This environment is not provided only for human, but also for other creatures. Factually, many people damage universe by illegal logging, free mining, uncontrolled drilling, of course, without any analysis of its damage impact to the environment. After discussing these problems through an approachment of environment ethics; Anthroposentrism, Biocentrism, Ecocentrism, Eco-feminism, this articel found that the cause of the damage of this universe is a transcendental paradigm factor assumed that conservation was not emphasized by Islam. Through these conservational paradigm; ecology, environment fiqh, and eco-sufism, in term of universe utilization, people should balanced three amanah aspects; al-intifâ’, al-i’tibâr, dan al-ishlâh.These three environment ethics not just investigated the way of people behavior to universe, but also the relation among creatures in this universe, between people and people, people and all other creatures.

Keywords: conservation, ecology, environment fiqh, eco-sufism
Filsafat Dan Agama; Sebuah Kajian Kompromis-Analitis
Authors: Abd. Aziz
Published: February 2020

According to Al-Farabi, philosophy is a knowledge of materiel and a way to investigate the real essence of universe. Whereas religion, according to J.G. Frazer, is a devotion to God who puts in order universe movement. When philosophy and religion are faced one and other, both of them are looked like something incompatible, even in factually they are completing each other. In order to have a better religion, someone needs to have his rationality in the way of understanding religion. And also, to control philosophy which is based on rationality, philosophy needs a religion guidance. Many people perceive that philosophy could not be in harmony with religion, since philosophy anchored its idea to the rationalistic-empiricism basics and religion based its idea to the transcendentally dalîlof Supra Causa. Therefore, Emile Durkheim said, religion was a mystical paradigm where rationality could not get into. So did Auguste Comte, he said people need a religion only when he had no ability to develop his rationality. Even contrary, does religion order people to always "think"? and also, if people have a great rationality, people will realize that to achieve the balance of using, his rationality must be restrained and religion is the best restrainer, this was what al-Ghazali stated. So, actually, philosophy can strengthen the religious soul of people, since philosophy can interpret the universality of the dalîl, philosophy can systemize and definite religious order, philosophy can solve the new problem which is not stated in the dalîl, and of course philosophy also can be a tool to criticize a variety of unlogical religious ideology.
Aplikasi dan Diferensiasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Muhammad Hifdil Islam
Published: February 2020

This article explores the use of several Islamic terms, and provides guidance to clarify their use in internal and external discourse. This article describes the typology of Islamic education and the institutions associated with it. It aims to increase understanding of important conceptual differences that depend on subtle language variations such as the differences between Muslim and Muslim education, and between teaching Islam and teaching about Islam. This article then attempts to explain the theoretical conception of “Islamic education,” which considers scripture and the prophetic statement of Islam, along with the commonly held approach to education in Muslim history. This article concludes that the main motivations and characteristics of a holistic and directed education program are divided between Islamic and Western traditions, a phenomenon partly explained by transmission and cumulative divided educational values from classical times to the present.
Konsep Keselamatan Masyarakat Jawa Dalam Upacara Midodareni
Authors: Salamah Eka Susanti
Published: February 2020

Masyarakat Jawa mempunyai berbagai macam ritus dalam upacara perkawinan. Salah satu ritus itu adalah ritus atau upacara malam midodareni. Malam midodareni adalah malam tirakatan menjelang hari pernikahan. Malam tirakatan ini dilaksanakan oleh kerabat, kenalan, dan orang-orang sekitar rumah calon pengantin perempuan dengan hening. Upacara midodareni sebagai salah satu upacara di Jawa mempunyai makna yang dalam. Ritus ini dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa untuk memperoleh keselamatan, terutama dalam rangkaian upacara perkawinan. Dalam ritus midodareni ini, masyarakat Jawa percaya akan peran bidadari yang mampu mempercantik dan memberi restu kepada calon pengantin yang akan melangsungkan perkawinannya. Ritus atau upacara malam midodareni ini berasal dari cerita rakyat Jaka Tarub yang memperisteri bidadari Dewi Nawangwulan, yang memiliki putri bernama Dewi Nawangsih dan dari kisah perkawinan pahlawan Arjuna dengan titisan bidadari yang bernama Dewi Wara Subadra yang diberi sepasang kembar mayang oleh dewa Krisna. Kembar mayang merupakan sarana yang tidak dilupakan dalam upacara perkawinan adat Jawa. Dalam Keyakinan Masyarakat Jawa, yang menjadi penghambat turunnya restu keselamatan itu adalah lengkap atau tidaknya ritus dan persyaratan yang dilakukan. Jika salah satu persyaratan tidak dipenuhi, ada kecemasan dan kekhawatiran bahwa rahmat itu tidak turun. Dalam perkembangannya, tradisi ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa tradisional, tetapi juga oleh masyarakat modern yang sudah beragama. Oleh karena itu, paham keselamatan menjadi semakin bervariatif sesuai dengan kemampuan, pengetahuan, dan keyakinan masyarakat.
Peringatan Maulid Nabi
Authors: Moch. Yunus
Published: February 2020

Maulid Nabi is widely celebrated throughout the world, including in Indonesia, many cultural traditions influence this warning. There are two opinions that suggest the beginning of the emergence of the Maulid tradition, first held by the caliph Mu'iz li Dinillah, and during the time of Sultan Salahuddin al-Ayyubi.

Keywords: Maulid Nabi, Tradition, Indonesia
La production d’énergie renouvelable à la station d’épuration d’Angers Loire Métropole
Authors: GRAGNIC G. , CHEVALIER V. , ESPERET F.
Published: February 2020

Si les stations d’épuration remplissent parfaitement leur fonction première, à savoir traiter les eaux usées de manière performante, cela se fait en consommant une quantité d’énergie significative. La consommation d’électricité des secteurs de l’eau et de l’assainissement représente 3,5 % de la consommation totale d’électricité dans l’Union européenne. L’enjeu pour les installations de traitement est aujourd’hui d’atteindre l’autosuffisance en énergie, de réduire les émissions carbones et d’explorer toutes les possibilités permettant de maîtriser les consommations d’énergie. La digestion anaérobie et l’injection du biogaz dans le réseau de gaz naturel offrent de nouvelles opportunités qui progressent rapidement. Près de 144 GWh /an (retours d’expérience Gaz réseau distribution France GRDF) sont déjà injectés pour un potentiel estimé à plus de 1 500 GWh/an. La production d’énergie renouvelable issue du biogaz est un des leviers majeurs qui permettra à la filière de l’eau d’atteindre la neutralité carbone et l’autosuffisance énergétique. Le présent article présente la production d’énergie réalisée par la station d’épuration d’Angers Loire Métropole, qui injecte, depuis juin 2017, dans le réseau public de distribution de gaz naturel opéré par GRDF, le biométhane obtenu après purification du biogaz issu de la digestion des boues. La quantité d’énergie injectée dans le réseau, 15 000 MWh/an et bientôt 18 000 MWh/an après substitution du biogaz consommé pour le process par la chaleur fatale présente sur le site, peut être comparée à la consommation d’électricité annuelle : 8 660 MWh puis 9 030 MWh après augmentation de la quantité injectée. Compte tenu du coefficient de conversion de l’électricité en énergie primaire utilisé en France dans le cadre de la réglementation thermique de 2012 (RT2012), égal à 2,58, l’autonomie de la station atteindra prochainement 78 %. Les gains supplémentaires pourront résulter de l’amélioration du rendement de digestion, objet de programme de recherche, et éventuellement de la mutualisation de l’outil si la réglementation relative au mélange des boues évoluait de façon à autoriser ce mélange en méthanisation.
LEADERSHIP CONCEPT AT SHARIA BANK; A THEORETICAL STUDY
Authors: Aravik Havis , Sulastyawati Dwi , Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: February 2020

The issue of leadership has always been an important and interesting theme to be discussed since it is one of the influencing factors of the success or failure of an organization. Therefore, this article seeks to discuss the sharia bank leadership concept through a theoretical study to provide a clear picture of the leadership concept in sharia banks in theory. This study used library research because all data processed were the library data analyzed with a qualitative-descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the leadership concept of sharia banks ideally models on the leadership of the Rasulullah (Messenger of Allah) SAW, starting from being smart in communication to being an agent of change, as a coach with the dedication vision and the charismatic spirit.
Modeling and analysis of hybrid controller by combining MFB with FLC implemented to ultracapacitor-based electric vehicle
Authors: Katuri Raghavaiah , Gorantla Srinivasarao
Published: February 2020

An optimized energy management strategy is designed for a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) to drive the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) / electric vehicle (EV). Combination of battery and Ultra-Capacitor (UC) forms the HESS for an HEV / EV which will enhance the acceleration performance of the electric motor, reduced battery charge-discharge cycle and improves the driving range. The main aim of the proposed method is to design a control approach for automatic smooth switching between sources of HESS corresponding to the speed of the motor. To achieve the main objective, a new controller is designed with four math functions and programmed separately corresponding to the speed of the motor termed as MFB controller. The fuzzy logic controller is used to obtain the controlled gate pulses for Uni-directional (UDC) and Bi-directional (BDC) converters, those are placed at the battery and UC end. The MFB and Fuzzy logic controllers work together to attain a smooth transition between the battery and UC related to the speed of the electric motor. Finally, the effectiveness of the control strategy is validated with four modes of operation in MATLAB/Simulink.
Health Promoting Lifestyle and Perceived Social Support Measure of Nursing Students in a Selected College of Nursing
Authors: Tejada Rebecca Salud
Published: February 2020

Background: The importance of health promotion has been underscored in preventing the existing of certain diseases, safeguarding the health of the nation. However, certain factors must be considered in ensuring that all individuals are motivated in maintaining their highest health potential. This study aims to determine if there is a difference between the profile variables of the nursing students, their perceived social support measure and the Health-promoting lifestyles they practice.

Methodology: A descriptive comparative research design was utilized in the study. Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) and Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ) was used to gather data to one hundred eighteen (118) nursing students. To analyze the gathered data, frequency, percentages, t-test and one-way ANOVA were used in the study.

Results: Results revealed that respondents’ nutrition and stress management were significantly different with age group. It was also found that the respondents’ physical activity is significantly different with gender.

Conclusion: Nutrition, physical activity, stress management and health responsibility were the lowest Health-promoting lifestyle behaviors.
Predicting Solar Flares Using a Novel Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Li Xuebao , Zheng Yanfang , Wang Xinshuo , Wang Lulu
Published: February 2020

Space weather forecasting is very important, and the prediction of space weather, especially for solar flares, has increasingly attracted research interests with the numerous recent breakthroughs in machine learning. In this study, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) model to make binary class prediction for both ≥C-class and ≥M-class flares within 24 hr. We collect magnetogram samples of solar active regions (ARs) provided by the Space-weather Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager Active Region Patches (SHARP) data from 2010 May to 2018 September. These samples are used to construct 10 separate data sets. Then, after training, validating, and testing our model, we compare the results of our model with previous studies in several metrics, with a focus on the true skill statistic (TSS). The major results are summarized as follows. (1) We propose a method of shuffle and split cross-validation (CV) based on AR segregation, which is the first attempt to verify the validity and stability of the model in flare prediction. (2) The proposed CNN model achieves a relatively high score of TSS = 0.749 ± 0.079 for ≥M-class prediction, and TSS = 0.679 ± 0.045 for ≥C-class prediction, which is greatly improved compared with previous studies. (3) The model trained on 10 CV data sets is considerably robust and stable in making flare prediction for both ≥C class and ≥M class. Our experimental results indicate that our proposed CNN model is a highly effective method for flare forecasting, with quite excellent prediction performance.
Extremely Long Convergence Times in a 3D GCM Simulation of the Sub-Neptune Gliese 1214b
Authors: Wang Huize , Wordsworth Robin
Published: February 2020

We present gray gas general circulation model (GCM) simulations of the tidally locked mini-Neptune GJ 1214b. On timescales of 1000–10,000 Earth days, our results are comparable to previous studies of the same planet, in the sense that they all exhibit two off-equatorial eastward jets. Over much longer integration times (50,000–250,000 Earth days) we find a significantly different circulation and observational features. The zonal-mean flow transitions from two off-equatorial jets to a single wide equatorial jet that has higher velocity and extends deeper. The hot spot location also shifts eastward over the integration time. Our results imply a convergence time far longer than the typical integration time used in previous studies. We demonstrate that this long convergence time is related to the long radiative timescale of the deep atmosphere and can be understood through a series of simple arguments. Our results indicate that particular attention must be paid to model convergence time in exoplanet GCM simulations, and that other results on the circulation of tidally locked exoplanets with thick atmospheres may need to be revisited.