bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE ERA OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (4IR): STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH
Authors: Damilola Emmanuel Ogedengbe1  , Oladapo Olakunle James  , Jennifer Osayawe Atu Afolabi  , Funmilola Olatundun Olatoye  , Emmanuel Osamuyimen Eboigbe
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on specific strategies and innovations, providing actionable insights into how human resources is adapting to the 4IR in developing regions. The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is rapidly transforming the world of work, presenting both challenges and opportunities for human resource (HR) management in the Global South. This study delves into the strategies and innovations that HR professionals can employ to adapt to the rapidly changing landscape and ensure the success of their organizations. Countries in the global south are deploying key human resource strategies to ensure growth and efficiency in their organization. This can be enhanced with the appropriate utilization of 4IR tools. Robots, Internet of things, machine learning are some of these 4IR tools that can help boost human resource management in the global south. Based on this, this study will be useful to anyone seeking to understand and implement 4IR in developing human resource strategy for organization in the global south.

Keywords: Global South, 4IR, Human Resources, Strategy, Innovation
FREE TIME OF THE CHILDREN IN LOWER GRADES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Čatić Refik , Pavlović Ana
Published: November 2023

The goal of this research paper is examining the extent end way
of spending free time of lower classes primary students, as well as to
define the attitudes of teacher and parents towards students’ free time.
This research had been done in Osnovna škola KŠC ¨Sveti Pavao¨ Zenica
and Osnovna škola ¨Meša Selimović¨ Zenica in two fourth-grade classes
each. A 101 student, 91 parent and 4 teachers are used as a research
sample.
The results of this research may be useful for creating a program
of educational work with students and parents for the purpose of better
planning and spending students’ free time.
Key words: free time, relaxation, recreation, methods, school accomplishment.
KA'BA – THE PROTOTYPE WORK OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Isanović Nusret
Published: November 2023

The Ka’ba in Mekah and the Prophet’s house in Maddinah are the
archetypes of Islamic architecture. They are situated in, for Muslims,
most sacred places (al-haramayn). The Ka’ba represents the beginning
and the Prophet’s mosque the end of forming a fundamental cultural
matrix, or in other words macroparadigm, of the People of the Book as a
basis for amalgamating all the crucial forms of spirit generating on the
principles of Tawhid, on the consciousness about God’s uniqueness,
transcedency and unexplicable. Although they have nothing in their
premodial form to place them in the world of art, these archetype Islamic
buildings, obviously not characterized by an immanent artistic form will
become the fundamental starting point of Islamic art through their
symbolism and powers concealed in their universal spiritual and religious
meaning. Symbolism which is inseparable part of these buildings, their
form and theolatrous sense, ¨holds the seed of all that a sacral Islamic art
would present¨. In this paper we try to show that Ka’ba in Mekah, like an
archetype of Islam and axial point of its religious and sacral architecture,
has fundamental importance in creating a spirit and unique historic being
of Islamic art.
The paper stresses the importance of Ka’ba in developing a unique
nature of architectural expression of Islam. Ka’ba, together with the
Prophet’s mosque in Maddinah, not only determined the uniqueness of
spiritually-aesthetic nature of Islamic architecture and its historicallyartistic
expression, but it also became a starting point of new experience
of architectural space, as well as marked new perspectives of its clearly
different understanding in the horizon of Islamic civilization.
Keywords: Ka'ba, Islamic Architecture, Islamic art, Prophet’s mosque in Maddinah
LEARNING AND TEACHING – BRAIN-BASED LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Isanović Amina
Published: November 2023

The paper present a new pedagogical issue known as brain-based learning. The main determinants of the phenomenon have been pointed out to question the possibilities of its methodical impact. The phrase brain-based learning is used as a term for the way of understandig a learning process. Various publications of an American author Eric Jensen's book with the same title were used for more detailed presentation. The central theme of the book is a relation betwen learning and the structure and function of a brain. Jensen believes that the results of a brain examination should serve as a basis for planning and realizing educational practice. However, the author of this paper seeks an answer to a question: To what extent can those results influence the methodical articulation of an educational process?
Key words: brain-based learning, learning, teaching, educational process, brain examination
ISLAM AND PRE-ISLAMIC TRADITION OF ARABS – A QUR'ANIC-SUNNA ANALYSIS
Authors: Duranović Elvir
Published: November 2023

Although idolatry religion of pre-Islamic Arabs was directly opposite to absolute God's oneness, Islamic religion did not categorically deny pre-Islamic tradition. Depending on certain cusoms character, Islam accepted some of them, some were reformed and some were rejected or replaced. In this paper, by the method textual analysis of the Qur'an and Sunna, we analyze different examples of accepted, reformed and rejected practice of pre-Islamic Arabs. There are some examples of unacceptable rituals like worshiping idols, fortune-telling, belief in celestial bodies, killing female children and other idolatry customs, rituals and unjust social relations. Some reformed customs and rituals from the prevuois prophets have been analysed such as rituals related to Hajj and the prophets Ibrahim, a.s., and Ismail, a.s. There are also some examples of marital, hereditary and testamentary law. In the end, we analyze morally and socially useful practice of pre-Islamic Arabs accepted in Islam. Islam applied this pattern in dealing with different people and their traditions that became a part of Islamic tradition.
Key words: Islam, pre-Islamic tradition, relation between Islam and pre-Islamic Arabs' tradition
Chemical risk assessment of conventionally and organically grown tomatoes in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Kouame Alfred Kohi , Nindjin Charlemagne , Konan Georgette Amoin , Bouatenin Maizan Jean- Paul Koffi , Koussemon Marina
Published: November 2023

Background: The use of fertilizers in agriculture can be a source of contamination of fruits and vegetables. Aims: This study was to assess the level of contamination of tomatoes by heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Hg, and As), in order to assess the risks of exposure of consumers of tomatoes in Côte d'Ivoire. Material and Methods: More specifically, the assessment focused on the contamination by heavy metals used intensively by producers for the fertilization of vegetable crops. Four heavy metals (mercury, lead, cadmium and arsenic) were tested in tomato samples from both types of agriculture. Results: The average level of mercury in organic tomatoes (0.08290 ± 0.03 mg/kg) and in conventional tomatoes (0.1564 ± 0.1 mg/kg) exceeded the maximum limit (EC N 1881/2006). However, in organic tomatoes, only mercury level exceeded the required standard, the other heavy metals being present in trace amounts. The content of these other metals in the organic tomatoes exceeded the standard. However, the ratio (hazard quotient) of the weekly heavy metal intake to the provisional tolerable weekly intake for all heavy metals was less than one (1). Conclusion: Consumption of tomatoes from the areas in this study did not pose a health risk to the consumer.
Keywords: Organic agriculture, conventional agriculture, heavy metals, dietary exposure.
A PSICOLOGIA DAS CORES NO PROCESSO DE DECISÃO DE COMPRA EM AMBIENTES COMERCIAIS
Authors: Marina de Oliveira Santos Andrezza , Keroly Bezerra Alexandrino Letícia , Gonzaga Lapa Junior Luiz
Published: November 2023

Os consumidores são motivados tanto pela razão como pela emoção, e buscam vivenciar experiências de compra e não apenas adquirir produtos de qualidade. Além disso, é na loja que o consumidor manifesta o seu comportamento de compra e desenvolve a sua atitude e grau de satisfação. Com um projeto embasado na Psicologia das Cores, é possível criar sensações e sentimentos nos clientes, criando “experiências de consumo” que influenciam diretamente no comportamento de compra dos consumidores. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivos analisar as contribuições da Psicologia das Cores em projetos comerciais para induzir a compra; entender o que é psicologia das cores; identificar as necessidades dos clientes em ambientes comerciais; e entender como as cores vão interferir no comportamento humano para a decisão de compra. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativa, que se desenvolveu por meio de buscas na base de dados do Google Acadêmico. As buscas ocorreram a partir das palavras-chave “psicologia das cores”, “arquitetura comercial” e “decisão de compra”, sem restrição de período de publicação. A partir dessas buscas, conclui-se que cada cor tem um papel fundamental no comportamento do consumidor, sendo, assim, uma das estratégias ambientais mais adotadas nos projetos comerciais para influenciar em comportamentos e atitudes do cliente, colaborando, assim, no aumento de vendas, principalmente, por impulso.
IDENTIFIKASI MAKROFUNGI DI DUSUN SEMPETANG DESA SIRANG SETAMBANG KECAMATAN SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Sri Darsiati , Afriani Rachmi
Published: November 2023

Makrofungi merupakan satu diantara berbagai jenis organisme yang berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan dan kelestarian alam. Makrofungi berperan sebagai dekomposer bersama dengan bakteri dan beberapa spesies protozoa, sehingga banyak membantu proses dekomposisi bahan organik untuk mempercepat siklus materi dalam ekosistem hutan. Data tentang keberadaan makrofungi khususnya di Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui jenis makrofungi di Dusun Sempetang Desa Sirang Setambang Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah metode eksplorasi, yaitu melalui penjelajahan di seluruh lokasi pengamatan. Penempatan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan perbedaan karakteristik habitat. Hasil penelitian lapangan ditemukan 15 spesies makrofungi yaitu Pycnoporus sanguineus, Daldinia concentrica, Pleurotus sp., Schizophyllum commune, Auricularia auricula, Volvariella sp., Clitocybe decembris, Hygrocybe conica, Gomphidius glutinosus, Trametes elegans, Polyporus arcularius, Daedalea quercina, Ganoderma sp., Marasmiellus candidus, dan Rigidoporus microporus.
THE ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ NEED IN LEARNING ENGLISH (A DESCRIPTIVE QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN TOWARD STUDENTS OF LAW AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY OF KAPUAS SINTANG)
Authors: Marjun Agustinus
Published: November 2023

This study is intended to analyze students’ need in learning English for specific purposes. This descriptive qualitative research design is engaged 50 students as participants. There are 25 of Law students and 25 of business students are chosen as participants of this study. This study is provided 9 items of questionnaire as the tool for data collecting. SPSS as the medium for helping the researcher in analyzing data collection. The result of this study revealed that the most difficulties aspect in learning English is aspect of speaking. Meanwhile, the main purpose of students to learn English is to be able to speak English fluently. This result as important feedback for the instructors or lecturer to decide what should be done in providing an appropriate material in English class based on students’ needs.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: - Antonius
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan karakter adalah sebuah usaha untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai agama, moral, etika pada peserta didik melalui ilmu pengetahuan, dibantu oleh orang tua, guru, serta masyarakat yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan dan perkembangan karakter peserta didik.Setiap anak memiliki potensi yang baik sejak lahir, namun potensi tersebut harus terus diasah dan disosialisasikan dengan baik agar karakter setiap anak terbentuk dan berkembang secara maksimal.Di zaman serba digital ini juga anak dengan mudahnya menggunakan media digital. Zaman digital yang bukan hanya memiliki dampak positif, namun juga dampak negatif pun menjadi tugas sendiri bagi pendidik, orang tua dan masyrakat dewasa dalam membimbing dan memantau apa yang anak lakukan dengan media digitalnya tersebut, sehingga anak mampu memanfaatkan media digitalnya sebaik mungkin dan mendapatkan manfaat yang baik untuk dirinya dan hidupnya.
Cinco claves históricas y actuales para entender Palestina
Authors: Ramos Tolosa Jorge
Published: November 2023

Nada puede comprenderse sin contexto. Y cualquier análisis sobre Palestina-Israel que desfigure o ignore el contexto histórico ni puede comprender ni puede analizar. Hoy más que nunca, en medio del genocidio israelí en Gaza, sigue siendo necesario destacar que todo está en un conjunto… El origen y la explicación clave: un colonialismo de asentamiento sionista contemporáneo que no representa al judaísmo; el Estado de Israel colaboró con el nazismo y con dictaduras, y se creó y se mantiene a través de crímenes de guerra y crímenes de lesa humanidad; al contrario que en el caso de los pueblos colonizados como el palestino, no existe el “derecho a la “autodefensa” de las potencias ocupantes como Israel, sino su obligación de proteger a la población ocupada; un desequilibrio tan abismal y un doble rasero tan indignante que supone “el mayor escándalo moral de nuestro tiempo”; el 7 de octubre de 2023: ¿un antes y un después en la descolonización de Palestina?
Technical Note: TimeFRAME – A Bayesian Mixing Model to Unravel Isotopic Data and Quantify Trace Gas Production and Consumption Pathways for Timeseries Data
Authors: Harris Eliza Jean , Fischer Philipp , Lewicki Maciej P. , Lewicka-Szczebak Dominika , Harris Stephen J. , Perez-Cruz Fernando
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Isotopic measurements of trace gases such as N2O, CO2 and CH4 contain valuable information about production and consumption pathways. Quantification of the underlying pathways contributing to variability in isotopic timeseries can provide answers to key scientific questions, such as the contribution of nitrification and denitrification to N2O emissions under different environmental conditions, or the drivers of multiyear variability in atmospheric CH4 growth rate. However, there is currently no data analysis package available to solve isotopic production, mixing and consumption problems for timeseries data in a unified manner while accounting for uncertainty in measurements and model parameters. Bayesian hierarchical models combine the use of expert information with measured data and a mathematical mixing model while considering and updating the uncertainties involved, and are an ideal basis to approach this problem. Here we present the TimeFRAME data analysis package for "Time-resolved Fractionation And Mixing Evaluation". We use four different classes of Bayesian hierarchical model to solve production, mixing and consumption contributions using multi-isotope timeseries measurements: i) independent time step models, ii) Gaussian process priors on measurements, iii) Dirichlet-Gaussian process priors, and iv) generalized linear models with spline bases. All four models have been extensively tested in different variations and for a multitude of scenarios. Dirichlet-Gaussian process prior models have been found to be most reliable, allowing for simultaneous estimation of hyperparameters via Bayesian hierarchical modeling. Generalized linear models with spline bases seem promising as well, especially for fractionation estimation, although the robustness to real datasets is difficult to assess given their high flexibility. Experiments with simulated data for δ15Nbulk and δ15NSP of N2O showed that model performance across all classes could be greatly improved by reducing uncertainty in model input data – particularly isotopic endmembers and fractionation factors. The addition of the δ18O additional isotopic dimension yielded a comparatively small benefit for N2O production pathways but improved quantification of the fraction of N2O consumed. The TimeFRAME package can be used to evaluate both static and timeseries datasets, with flexible choice of the number and type of isotopic endmembers and the model set up allowing simple implementation for different trace gases. The package is available in R, and is implemented using Stan for parameter estimation, in addition to supplementary functions re-implementing some of the surveyed isotope analysis techniques.
Early Holocene ice retreat from Isle Royale in the Laurentian Great Lakes constrained with 10Be exposure-age dating
Authors: Portenga Eric W. , Ullman David J. , Corbett Lee B. , Bierman Paul R. , Caffee Marc W.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The timing of the Laurentide Ice Sheet's final retreat from North America's Laurentian Great Lakes is relevant to understanding regional meltwater routing, changing proglacial lake levels, and lake-bottom stratigraphy following the Last Glacial Maximum. Recessional moraines on Isle Royale, the largest island in Lake Superior, have been mapped but not directly dated. Here, we use the mean of 10 new 10Be exposure ages of glacial erratics from two recessional moraines (10.1 ± 1.1 ka, one standard deviation; excluding one anomalously young sample) to constrain the timing of Isle Royale's final deglaciation. This 10Be age is consistent with existing minimum-limiting 14C ages of basal organic sediment from two inland lakes on Isle Royale, a sediment core in Lake Superior southwest of the island, and an estimated deglaciation age of the younger of two subaqueous moraines between Isle Royale and Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula. Relationships between Isle Royale's landform ages and Lake Superior bottom stratigraphy allow us to delineate the retreat of the Laurentide ice margin across and through Lake Superior in the early Holocene. We suggest that Laurentide ice was in contact with the southern shorelines of Lake Superior later than previously thought.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN RISIKO TERJADINYA TENSION TYPE HEADACHE PADA TIM ESPORT MOBILE LEGEND UPN VETERAN JAKARTA
Authors: Maria Lydia Happy Kartika  , Suci Wahyu Ismiyasa  , Ika Fitri Wulan Dhari  , Agustiyawan
Published: November 2023

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecanduan smartphone terhadap risiko terjadinya tension type headache pada tim esport mobile legend UPN Veteran Jakarta. Metode: Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 95 responden, Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version untuk melihat tingkat kecanduan smartphone dan kuesioner Headache Screening Questionnaire untuk menilai keluhan tension type headache. Hasil: Uji korelasi yang digunakan ada Spearman’s Rho lalu diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai correlation coefficient p = 0,454. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecanduan smartphone terhadap risiko terjadinya tension type headache pada tim esport mobile legend UPN Veteran Jakarta.
Kata kunci: HSQ; SAS-SV; Smartphone; TTH
 
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of smartphone addiction and the risk of tension type headaches in the UPN Veteran Jakarta mobile legend esport team. Methods: The method used for this study is correlational quantitative with a cross sectional approach with the Spearman's Rho correlation test. The sample size used was 95 respondents, the measuring instrument used was the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version questionnaire to see the level of smartphone addiction and the Headache Screening Questionnaire questionnaire to assess tension type headache complaints. Results: The correlation test used was Spearman's Rho and obtained p = 0,000 and the correlation coefficient p = 0,454. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of smartphone addiction and the risk of tension type headaches in the UPN Veteran Jakarta mobile legend esport team.
Keywords:  HSQ; SAS-SV; Smartphone; TTH
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC DOUBLE LEG SPEED HOP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN BERENANG GAYA BEBAS PADA ATLET RENANG USIA 9 - 14 TAHUN
Authors: Manda Mely Garitny  , Ezra Bernadus Wijaya  , Wahyuni Deby Tri
Published: November 2023

To swim required mastery of basic techniques. For example, sliding, moving the arms and legs, and taking a breath. The hallmark of freestyle is the whole body in a straight line. The movement of both arms is on the surface of the water. In the freestyle technique, many factors influence to be able to produce maximum swimming speed, including height, arm power and leg muscle strength. This research used a quasi experimental study. Quasi Experiments using the entire sample divided into two speed groups to be treated (treatment) and not given treatment (treatment), and using samples taken randomly. The research design uses Two Group Pre-Test Post-Test. the post-test results in the intervention group and the control group were 0.447 for the intervention group and 0.051 for the control group. The results of the normality test can be concluded that the P value is 0.05, where the resulting hypothesis is normally distributed data (Ho is accepted). In the control group, the result was 0.723. From the hypothesis results obtained, there was no difference or change in freestyle swimming speed for athletes at the Tirta Serayu Banjarnegara Club, so Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. So it can be concluded that the intervention of Plyometric Double Leg Speed Hop is effective in increasing the speed of freestyle swimming in swimming athletes at the Tirta Serayu Banjarnegara Club.
Perancangan Mesin Pembuat Pellet Untuk Campuran Cangkang Telur Sebagai Konsentrat Kapasitas 10 Kg/Jam Dengan Metode Pahl dan Beitz
Authors: Yudhi Chandra Dwiaji
Published: November 2023

Cangkang telur merupakan salah satu limbah yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat dan industri pengolahan telur. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan konsumsi masyarakat. Cangkang telur umumnya dibuang begitu saja. Kandungan cangkang telur berupa CaCO3 yang berbahaya bagi lingkungan akibat aktivitas mikroba di lingkungan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Pemanfaatan cangkang telur sebagai bahan pakan ternak dan pupuk organik dapat diberikan karena cangkang telur mengandung beberapa zat mineral seperti mineral makro. Mesin yang ada di pasaran hanya menghasilkan satu bentuk dalam satu kali proses yaitu berupa pelet atau tepung. Pada mesin pembuat pelet yang ada di pasaran, limbah cangkang telur sebelum diolah, dihaluskan secara manual sehingga memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Dalam perancangan mesin pembuat pelet menggunakan metode perancangan Pahl dan Beitz. Metode Pahl dan Beitz memiliki 4 tahapan penting yaitu perencanaan, desain konsep produk, desain bentuk dan desain detail sehingga desain yang dilakukan dapat memberikan solusi yang tepat. Mesin pembuat pelet yang dirancang dengan kapasitas 10 kg/jam meliputi proses pengolahan limbah cangkang telur menjadi tepung dengan unit penggiling dan pembuat pelet secara bersamaan.
Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Perlakuan Panas dan Media Pendingin Terhadap Sifat Mekanis dan Mikrostruktur Aluminium 2024
Authors: Yudhi Chandra Dwiaji
Published: November 2023

Kombinasi aluminium 2024 adalah jenis logam yang lebih unggul dari berbagai jenis logam. Aluminium paduan 2024 digunakan pada industri pesawat sipil maupun militer yaitu pada bagian kulit pesawat. Peningkatan kualitas paduan aluminium ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara perlakuan panas. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas paduan aluminium 2024 tersebut dilakukan metode perlakuan panas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai kekerasan pada material aluminium 2024 sebelum dan setelah mengalami perlakuan panas. Pengujian ini dilakukan di Workshop Machining PT.GMF AeroAsia. menggunakan alat uji kekerasan setelah mengalami perlakuan panas. Spesimen yang akan diuji, yaitu aluminium sheet 2024 ketebalan 1.6mm dengan ukuran 30cm x 20cm. Pada proses pemanasan untuk aluminium 2024 dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan spesimen kedalam dapur pemanas hingga sampai pada temperatur 400˚ C dan 500˚ C, dan diikuti dengan proses penahanan dengan waktu masing - masing 35 menit. Setelah proses perlakuan panas, proses selanjutnya adalah proses pendinginan dengan cara mencelupkan aluminium 2024 kedalam wadah media pendingin oli dan air sampai suhu pada spesimen kembali normal. Setelah dilakukan pendinginan dilanjutkan dengan pengujian kekerasan hardness rockwell. Pada pengujian ini dilakukan 5 titik pengambilan data pada setiap spesimen dengan titik yang berbeda-beda. Hasil pengujian kekerasan hardness rockwell sebelum dilakukan perlakuan panas yaitu 29.62 HRB. Setelah dilakukan perlakuan panas menghasilkan angka kekerasan tertinggi terdapat pada spesimen uji dengan media pendinginan oli pada suhu 500˚ C yaitu 59.68 HRB. dan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan serupa dengan media pendingin air pada suhu 500˚ C yaitu 56.38 HRB.
Quality of bull beef of the Ukrainian black and white dairy breed in dependence on the development of subcutaneous adipose tissue
Authors: Kruk Olha , Ugnivenko Anatolii , Antoniuk Tetiana , Kolisnyk Oleksandr , Nosevych Dmytro , Tolok Semen , Kolesnikova Olena , Zhurenko Vitalii , Brovenko Tetiana , Vakulenko Vitalii
Published: November 2023

Determining the compliance of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the domestic cattle breed beef by the EUROP carcass standards is of great importance during Ukraine's accession to the European Union. The beef quality of a 21-month-old bull of the Ukrainian black and white dairy breed dependent on the subcutaneous adipose tissue development was evaluated at "Zhuravushka" FG in Kyiv region. From birth to 4 months of age, they were kept in groups of 25 heads. Growth and fattening were carried out at a feeding platform. For slaughter, the cattle were formed by a method of analogous groups. Following the EUROP system, the coverage of the carcasses with the subcutaneous fat was visually evaluated in five classes. The colour of the muscular and adipose tissue was determined by a scale of 1 to 7. The marbling of the muscular tissue was evaluated on a scale of 1 to 12, and the thickness of the carcass fat was measured between the 12th and 13th ribs as per the JMGA method. For chemical analysis to be conducted, 300 g of m. longissimus dorsi were taken from each cattle. The minced meat from that place was analyzed for total fat content – according to DSTU ISO1443:2005, mass, total ash - according to DSTU ISO 936-2008, moisture – according to DSTU ISO 1442-2005, pH – according to DSTU ISO 2917-2001 with the use of the laboratory ionometer (I-160M), penetration with the use of the automatic penetrometer PM DH in the laboratory of the department of meat, fish and seafood technologies of the National University of bioresources and nature management of Ukraine (NUBNMU). The beef's moisture-retaining capacity, broth tasting, and cooked meat were carried out in the "Meat Quality" laboratory of the Department of Milk and Meat Production Technologies of the NUBNMU. As the amount of subcutaneous fat increases, the marbling class of the bull beef does not increase. The development of the subcutaneous adipose tissue has no impact on the colour, pH, boiling, and transverse cut force of the beef. Due to better subcutaneous adipose tissue development, the meat has a higher moisture-retaining capacity than beef with its smaller amount. The development of the adipose tissue on the carcasses of the 21-month-old bull beef of the Ukrainian black and white dairy breed by the EUROP standard does not permit the prediction of the qualitative characteristics of the beef.
Kraków na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Małecki Jan
Published: November 2023

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Jakimi drogami przyszło do Polski chrześcijaństwo
Authors: Labuda Gerard
Published: November 2023

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Przyczynki do biografii arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego Mikołaja Kurowskiego
Authors: Sroka Stanisław
Published: November 2023

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TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN'S MINING INDUSTRY
Authors: Каримбаева Г.Ж. , Утегенова Ж.С. , Сейтхожина Д.А. , Байгабулова К.К. , Karimbayeva G. , Utegenova Zh. , Seitkhozhina J. , Baigabulova K.
Published: November 2023

По настоящее время развитие экономики Казахстана тесно связано с развитием добывающих отраслей промышленности Казахстана. Кроме того, вопросам развития добывающей промышленности уделяется много внимания в рамках текущего тренда, связанного с процессами декарбонизации экономики. Эти процессы широко освещены в зарубежных источниках. Исследование проведено с использованием количественного и качественного анализ данных и системного подхода. При этом использованы статистические данные объемов производства, ВВП, структуры добывающего сектора, структуры инвестиций, а также авторами рассчитана концентрация добывающей промышленности. По данным проведенного анализа выявлено, что горнодобывающая промышленность все еще оказывает существенное влияние на ВВП Казахстана. Для страны, обладающей «ресурсным проклятием», современные тенденции, направленные на устойчивое развитие, достаточно актуальны. Положительные изменения в структуре инвестиций в промышленность в части снижения доли добывающего сектора наметились только недавно (после 2019 г.) и пока незначительны. Авторами выявлено также, что уровень концентрации в добывающей промышленности за анализируемый период (2012-2022) соответствует значению высококонцентрированного рынка. Учитывая актуальность данной проблематики, полагаем, что результаты проведенной нами работы могут использоваться для дальнейших научных исследований.

To date, the development of Kazakhstan's economy is closely linked to the development of Kazakhstan's extractive industries. In addition, much attention is paid to the issues of extractive industry development within the framework of the current trend associated with the processes of decarbonisation of the economy. These processes are widely covered in foreign sources. The study was conducted using quantitative and qualitative data analysis and systematic approach. The authors used statistical data on production volumes, GDP, structure of the extractive sector, investment structure, and also calculated the concentration of the extractive industry. According to the data of the analysis, it is revealed that the mining industry still has a significant impact on the GDP of Kazakhstan. For a country with a "resource curse", the current trends aimed at sustainable development are quite relevant. Positive changes in the structure of investment in industry in terms of reducing the share of the extractive sector have only recently (after 2019) and are still insignificant. The authors also revealed that the level of concentration in the extractive industry over the analysed period (2012-2022) corresponds to the value of a highly concentrated market. Given the relevance of this issue, we believe that the results of our work can be used for further research.
AN ANALYSIS OF MADRASA EDUCATION AND ITS IMPACT ON STUDENT’S CONFIDENCE LEVEL AND CHARACTER BUILDING
Authors: Dr. Sadia Suleman Khan Khalida Naaz , Dr. Aliya Ayoub ,
Published: November 2023

Education is the important part of the any individual life either that’s is worldly education or Islamic education. Madrasa education aim is to connect human soul to the God in a positive way. The current research purpose was to analyze the Madrasa education and its impact on student’s confidence level and character building. So, it was further investigated to find features of Madrasa education, identify level of confidence and character building and find relationship between Madrasa education and character building. Previous literature had rich material, that how the Madrasa education impact on student’s confidence level and character building in numerous ways. The quantitative survey design has used to collect the data from Quetta city Madrasas. Further, the simple random technique used to distribute the questionnaire. Current study has used structure questionnaire for the data collection and the population of the study was taken from 10 registered Madrasas of the Quetta city. The data of the present research was analyzed through SPSS version 23 and test has used for the descriptive analysis, mean and Pearson’s correlation. The result of the study showed that, the students of Madrasa confident is high, but the other variables of the character building were missing, Madrasa education seems fail in building the character of students. It was also found that there is no significant impact of Madrasa education on student’s character building. It is recommended that, provide well trained and intelligent teachers to Madrasa’s students. It is necessary to develop and polish the skills of Madrasa’s students because it will help them to build their character and make them a successful person in the society. Government need to pay attention because there are number of issues which government can solve by providing funds to the Quetta city Madrasas
A Comparative Study of Hand Arm Bimanual Intensive Therapy and Neurodevelopmental Therapy on Improving Upper Extremity Function in Children with Spastic Hemiplegia
Authors: E Premalatha. , R Vishnupriya. , R Ferdinand.
Published: November 2023

AIM: To examine the efficacy of hand arm bimanual intensive therapy and neurodevelopmental therapy on improving upper extremity functions such as gross manual dexterity and bimanual performance of daily functioning in children with spastic hemiplegia.
METHOD:Thirty children with spastic hemiplegia, aged 6 to 12 years, classified in levels II to IV of manual ability classification system, were selected by convenience sampling method based on inclusion criteria. The treatment duration was 6 months. There are divided into three groups, each 10 in a group. Group A assigned to HABIT (n=10, 2hrs-1hr intensive therapy& 1hr home program,5 days/week), Group B assigned to NDT (n=10, 45 mis, 5days/week) and Group C control group customary care. Box and block test for gross manual dexterity and Weefim scale for assessing the independence in activities of daily living are measured.
RESULT: Analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated significant improvement in outcome measures P< 0.01. Children participating in HABIT showed greater improvement in daily functioning compared with neuro developmental therapy and control group.
CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the HABIT training protocol most efficacious for improving upper extremity function in children with spastic hemiplegia.

Key words: Hand arm bimanual intensive therapy, neurodevelopmental therapy, gross manual dexterity weefim scale, ADL, Box &block test.
Bankart Repair Versus Bristow-Latarjet Procedure in Treating Anterior Shoulder Dislocation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Prayudi Ida Bagus Deny
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Anterior shoulder dislocation affects an estimated 11/100,000 individuals annually, primarily involving the inferior glenohumeral ligament and causing recurrent instability. Surgical approaches like anatomical labral repair and the Bristow-Latarjet procedure are common for managing these issues. This systematic review aimed to compare the clinical and functional outcomes of Bankart repair and the Bristow-Latarjet procedure in treating anterior shoulder dislocation.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and the Cochrane Library, resulting in 154 studies. From these, 4 studies were selected: two retrospective cohorts, one prospective cohort, and one case-control, encompassing 414 patients. Among them, 257 patients underwent the Bristow-Latarjet procedure, while 157 received Bankart repair. Inclusion criteria covered English-language studies evaluating clinical outcomes such as SSV, WOSI, Rowe scores, movement loss, and arthropathy rates, with no demographic restrictions, while non-English studies were excluded. Quality evaluation employed classifications by the Oxford Center for Evidence-based Medicine, GRADE criteria, and AHRQ for assessing evidence strength, bias, and quality.
Results: The systematic review selected 4 studies from the 154 identified, incorporating a total of 414 patients. Of these, 257 underwent the Bristow-Latarjet procedure, and 157 received Bankart repair. The studies comprised two retrospective cohorts, one prospective cohort, and one case-control study.
Conclusion: The review revealed no significant difference in functional outcomes between Bankart repair and the Bristow-Latarjet procedure for anterior shoulder dislocation. The choice between these methods depends largely on surgeon preference and technological accessibility. However, more comprehensive, high-quality studies are needed to better guide the selection between these procedures.

Keywords: Anterior shoulder dislocation; Glenohumeral ligament; Bankart repair; Bristow-Latarjet procedure.
A Study of Financial Wellbeing of Jan Dhan Account Holders in Rural Jaipur
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Economics, University of Rajasthan., Mukharji Sushant
Published: November 2023

The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched in 2014 with the aim of providing universal access to banking facilities for all Indian citizens. The scheme has been successful in achieving its goal, with over 460 million accounts being opened as of March 2023. However, there is limited research on the impact of PMJDY on the financial wellbeing of account holders. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the financial wellbeing of Jan Dhan account holders in rural Jaipur. The study will develop an index of financial wellbeing based on a range of indicators, such as access to credit, savings, and insurance. The index will be used to compare the financial wellbeing of Jan Dhan account holders to that of non-account holders. The study will also use multivariate analysis to identify the factors that are associated with financial wellbeing. This will help to shed light on the mechanisms through which PMJDY may be contributing to improved financial wellbeing. The findings of the study will have important implications for policymakers and practitioners working to promote financial inclusion. The study will also contribute to the growing body of research on the impact of financial inclusion on individual and household well-being.
Dynamics of Asset Liability Management in Indian Public Sector Banks: A Comprehensive Analysis of Deposit and Lending Practices
Authors:   Professor, Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of commerce, University of Lucknow, Jaiswal Prof. Bimal , Srivastava Mr. Prashant ,   Research Scholar, Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of commerce, University of Lucknow., Banerjee Dr. Richa ,   Ex Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, University of Lucknow.
Published: November 2023

This research investigate into the complexity of Asset Liability Management (ALM) in the context of Indian Public Sector Banks (PSBs), with a focus on deposit and lending practices. The selected banks for deposit and lending analysis?SBI, Bank of Baroda (BOB), Canara Bank, Bank of India (BOI), and Punjab National Bank (PNB)?offer a diverse perspective due to variations in operations, size, government influence, risk management, innovation, market trends, and regulatory compliance. The research design outlines the objective, scope, methodology, variables, and significance of the study, spanning the years 2011-12 to 2019-20. The techniques employed include the crucial Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR) analysis, providing a metric to assess liquidity and potential risks. Additionally, correlation analysis explores the relationship between deposit and lending growth. The data analysis section offers a detailed examination of the selected banks' performance, highlighting deposit and lending trends, CAGR, and LDR growth. Notably, the study identifies high correlations between deposits and loans, underscoring the banks' reliance on deposits for lending activities. The overall analysis indicates positive growth in deposits and advances for the chosen period, with State Bank of India and Canara Bank emerging as top performers. However, the slow LDR growth suggests cautious lending strategies, possibly influenced by concerns about asset quality and capital adequacy. The research concludes by acknowledging the challenges faced by Indian public sector banks but highlights their progress and essential role in the nation's economy. The findings have implications for policymakers, banking professionals, and researchers in the financial sector, contributing to a deeper understanding of deposit and lending practices in major public sector banks.
Machine Learning In Fraud Detection and Prevention
Authors: Kamini Pareek, Renu Sharma, Saksham Sharma, Aditya Rao
Published: November 2023

Digital fraud has become a threat to businesses of all kinds. Under the IOT scenario, financial fraud refers to unauthorized mobile transactions using mobile platforms to fraudulently obtain funds through identity theft or credit card theft It has now become imperative for an organization to pay attention emphasize fraud and people suppression. Digitization has revolutionized the daily tasks we perform at the click of a button. In the real world, financial fraud detection under the IOT scenario requires advanced planning since financial fraud results in financial loss. Thus, we primarily analyzed financial fraud mechanisms using machine learning and deep learning techniques such as complex algorithms for fraud pattern detection. But fraudsters are also becoming smarter by the day and must be constantly monitored to prevent fraud and stay ahead of fraudsters. It is important to look at salient patterns that can help distinguish genuine behavior from fraudulent behavior. Client information such as Geo-location, authentication, session, and device IP address can be captured and monitored. The application of machine learning and artificial intelligence will play an ever-important role in detecting and identifying fraudulent patterns.
Systematic Review on Transfer Learning in Image Recognition and Their Applications
Authors: Saksham Sharma, Prince Sharma Kshitiz Agarwal, Sushil Bhawaria,
Published: November 2023

Deep learning is a fast-growing field of study that addresses difficult issues with increasingly intricate neural network topologies. A more modern branch of deep learning called transfer learning emphasizes the usefulness of knowledge transfer from one machine learning task to another, particularly in image classification.Research on transfer learning in image recognition is currently very active and dynamic. Utilizing pre-trained models, frequently based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and applying them to additional CNNs is a common application of transfer learning. Compared to starting from scratch, this method has produced notable improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and model training facilitation. All things considered, the review paper offers insightful information about the status of transfer learning in image recognition today, its significance, and potential directions for future study.
"MERN Stack Unveiled: A Research Study on the Technology's Architecture and Benefits"
Authors: Neeraj Bhat,  Rakesh Sharma,  Anushka Kaushik,  Teerthesh Jain
Published: November 2023

The MERN stack, is a modern web development paradigm that has gained great popularity for its adaptability, efficiency, and versatility. Express.js, a web application framework based on Node.js, and MongoDB, a NoSQL database, combine to create a dependable and responsive backend infrastructure. React, a dynamic JavaScript library, on the other hand, enables programmers to create interesting and interactive user interfaces. These elements are combined by Node.js, which serves as the runtime environment for JavaScript, enabling fluid communication and data flow. This research paper offers a thorough examination of the architectural underpinnings of the MERN stack, illuminating its advantages and practical applications. Because of its performance, agility, and usability, we emphasize how appealing it is to developers. The MERN stack's crucial role in the creation of various platforms, including e-commerce websites, content management systems, and social media networks, is further illuminated by our examination of its real-world applications. Through demonstrating case studies and project examples, we show how businesses have streamlined their web development efforts using the MERN stack, producing better user experiences and scalable solutions. The MERN stack is positioned as a crucial and adaptable option for companies and developers looking to develop contemporary, strong, and flexible web solutions by carefully examining the larger context of related projects.
Transformer and Natural language processing; A recent development.
Authors: Tushar Agarwal, Jitender Jangid, Gaurav Kumar
Published: November 2023

The convergence of transformers and natural language processing (NLP) represents a watershed moment in the realm of artificial intelligence. Recent NLP advancements have been profoundly shaped by the emergence of transformers, a class of deep learning models renowned for their remarkable proficiency in comprehending, generating, and manipulating human language. This abstract offers a succinct exploration of the symbiotic relationship between transformers and NLP, emphasizing their central role in propelling recent process.

The introduction of transformers heralded a paradigm shift in the realm of NLP, primarily owing to their innovative self-attention mechanism, which empowers them to adeptly capture intricate contextual associations within textual data. Distinguished by their multi-head attention layers and feed-forward networks, the architecture of transformers has ushered in a new era in NLP. Models such as BERT,

GPT-3, and their offshoots have not only redefined but also set the gold standard for a wide array of NLP tasks.
Applications Of Mobile System
Authors: Ankur Saxena, Sanju Kumawat, Suman Kumar
Published: November 2023

A thorough examination of the latest advancements in mobile systems is given in this review article, emphasizing on three key areas: security, performance, and future technologies. It integrates existing studies and literature to provide a summary of the changing terrain in the design and execution of mobile systems. In addition to exploring modern options like biometric authorization, secured enclave tech highlights the obstacles presented by cyber security threats. The study also discusses how new developments in artificial intelligence, Internet of

Things (IOT) unity, and 5G networks are influencing the development of mobile systems. The review emphasizes the challenges posed by cyber security threats and explores contemporary solutions, such as biometric authentication, secure enclave technologies. and block chain integration.