bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Noradrenergic Input from Nucleus of the Solitary Tract Regulates Parabrachial Activity in Mice
Authors: Ji Yadong , Onwukwe Chimdiya , Smith Jesse , Laub Hanna , Posa Luca , Keller Asaf , Masri Radi , Cramer Nathan
Published: April 2023

The parabrachial complex (PB) is critically involved in aversive processes, and chronic pain is associated with amplified activity of PB neurons in rodent models of neuropathic pain. Here, we demonstrate that catecholaminergic input from the caudal nucleus of the solitary tract (cNTScat), a stress responsive region that integrates interoceptive and exteroceptive signals, causes amplification of PB activity and their sensory afferents. We used a virally mediated expression of a norepinephrine (NE) sensor, NE2h, fiber photometry, and extracellular recordings in anesthetized mice to show that noxious mechanical and thermal stimuli activate cNTS neurons. These stimuli also produce prolonged NE transients in PB that far outlast the noxious stimuli. Similar NE transients can be evoked by focal electrical stimulation of cNTS, a region that contains the noradrenergic A2 cell group that projects densely on PB.In vitro, optical stimulation of cNTScatterminals depolarized PB neurons and caused a prolonged increase the frequency of excitatory synaptic activity. A dual opsin approach showed that sensory afferents from the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus are potentiated by cNTScatterminal activation. This potentiation was coupled with a decrease in the paired pulse ratio (PPR), consistent with an cNTScat-mediated increase in the probability of release at SpVc synapses. Together, these data suggest that A2 neurons of the cNTS generate long lasting NE transients in PB which increase excitability and potentiate responses of PB neurons to sensory inputs. These reveal a mechanism through which stressors from multiple modalities may potentiate the aversiveness of nociceptive stimuli.
Doing “Applied Film History”
Authors: Saccone Kate
Published: April 2023

Kate Saccone interviews Elif Rongen-Kaynakçi, Eye Filmmuseum’s silent film curator. Rongen-Kaynakçi discusses various aspects of her career and daily work, from archival research and film restoration projects to curating film programs and working with scholars and digital research platforms. Central to this conversation is Rongen-Kaynakçi’s role within the archive in relation to feminist film history and challenging established (patriarchal) film histories.
NOW THE SOLUTION IS HERE – SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR ORPHANED CHILDREN: THE EXTENDED CHILD SUPPORT GRANT
Authors: Sibanda Sipho , Ndamba Felistus
Published: April 2023

The current crisis in foster care was precipitated by using the child protection system to meet the social assistance needs of orphaned children. The new parallel system in the form of an extended child support grant system would enable children in the care of relatives to access an appropriate grant without having to go through a time-consuming and resource-intensive statutory process. This article outlines the challenges in the South African foster care system, discusses the reasons for introducing the extended child support grant system and explains how it will be implemented. The paper seeks to contribute to the knowledge base on social work policy changes. The policy shift towards an extended child support grant could ensure that the majority of orphans have access to adequate social protection and free up the formal child protection system, enabling a quicker social work response to cases of child abuse, maltreatment and neglect.
ETHICAL GUIDELINES FOR ADOPTION SOCIAL WORKERS IN SOUTH AFRICA: THE DELPHI PROCESS
Authors: Pieterse Katinka , Malan Hanelie
Published: April 2023

Adoption involves dealing with legal and ethical complexities, competing rights and addressing the long-term implications for those involved. The principle of the best interests of children and protecting their rights must guide the process. Currently, no ethical guidelines are in place to address South African adoption practices. This article focuses on the findings of a rapid review of relevant national and international ethics documents and adoption guidelines. The Delphi method was used to identify the challenges in adoption-related practices, as well as to develop and refine ethical guidelines for South African adoption social workers, to be included in the South African Council for Social Service Professions Policy Guidelines for Course of Conduct, Code of Ethics, and the Rules for Social Workers.
SOCIAL WORK EDUCATORS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE IMPORTANCE AND RELEVANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL WORK
Authors: Arkert Linda , Jacobs Issie
Published: April 2023

It is well known that the effects of climate change and especially environmental inequality are amplified for people who live in poverty or who are marginalised. Social workers internationally and nationally are therefore becoming duty-bound to engage with the issue of environmental social work. This qualitative study used a descriptive design to explore and describe the perceptions of social work educators of the importance and relevance of environmental social work in South Africa. Purposive sampling was used to sample six social work educators from different universities. Semi-structured interviews were incorporated to obtain the data, which was thematically analysed. The results indicated that social work educators perceived ESW as important and relevant, and indicated that ways of integrating it into the social work curriculum should be explored further.
«Mundo» en la analítica ethológica de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar
Authors: Bolado Gerardo
Published: April 2023

El artículo distingue las cuatro acepciones generales de «mundo» que aparecen en las principales obras de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar, y se detiene en la concepción de «mundo» que desarrolla en su análisis ethológico de la vida dentro de Ethos y logos. El artículo concluye que el término «mundo», operativo en dicho análisis ethológico, es un término bifronte de procedencia orteguiana, constituido por el par de acepciones correlativas mundo-perspectiva y mundo-circunstancia. Ese par correlativo corresponde, tal vez, a su búsqueda de una vía media entre el idealismo y el realismo a la hora de concebir la «presencia» de las cosas del mundo como «instancias» en la vida o realidad radical.
Bases metafísicas de una teoría de la cultura en la obra de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar
Authors: Monfort Prades Juan Manuel
Published: April 2023

En este ensayo se propone el autor ofrecer una breve panorámica de las bases metafísicas de una teoría de la cultura a partir de los trabajos de Rodríguez Huéscar y Ortega y Gasset. El artículo se divide en dos grandes partes. En primer lugar se ofrece un breve resumen del significado del concepto de cultura en Ortega y la visión que de este tiene Rodríguez Huéscar.
Por otra parte se analizan ciertos conceptos que podrían considerarse las bases metafísicas de la teoría de la cultura expuesta. En esta segunda parte destaca el análisis del concepto de posibilidad así como el de circunstancia, vocación, proyecto y situación.
Metafísica y novela. Dos pre-ocupaciones de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar
Authors: Lasaga José
Published: April 2023

Tratamos de mostrar los puntos de coincidencia entre la filosofía, entendida como comprensión de lo real, y la novela moderna, la que surge con Cervantes, como ficción que aspira a captar realidad, a partir del análisis de la novela que propone Antonio R. Huéscar. Dicho análisis es deudor de las categorías de la vida que él mismo contribuyó a establecer en sus ensayos críticos sobre la metafísica de la vida humana como «realidad radical» elaborada por José Ortega y Gasset a partir de los años treinta del siglo pasado. La narración es el instrumento esencial de que se sirven metafísica y novela para captar lo real, es decir, lo que acontece en las vidas de los hombres y mujeres que pueblan la tierra.
¿Tan solo una guerra civil? 1936 como conquista colonial civilizadora y yihad católica moderna
Authors: Sánchez León Pablo
Published: April 2023

La guerra española de 1936 ha sido definida desde hace más de medio siglo como una guerra civil. Sin embargo, las tendencias en las ciencias sociales y humanas de un lado y la propia dinámica de la investigación historiográfica sobre la crisis de la II República española y la II Guerra Mundial de otro, permiten observar y clasificar las matanzas contra civiles perpetradas por el bando rebelde durante la guerra española y sus secuelas, como propias de una conquista colonial civilizadora y una guerra santa católica moderna. Este texto ofrece una justificación de estas dos definiciones aplicables a la guerra española de 1936 y reflexiona sobre las lógicas biopolíticas y tanatopolíticas que la presidían, planteando que, debidamente suplementada por medio de ellas, la especificidad de esta guerra obliga a reconsiderar la interpretación del siglo XX español y occidental, así como las categorías con las que se abordan los crímenes contra la humanidad
Telenada y el imperio del reality show. La (an)estética del "día de la marmota" y sus anécdotas picnolépsicas
Authors: Castro Flórez Fernando
Published: April 2023

Vivimos en una intimidad sometida al impacto continuo de los medios de comunicación, en un clima de “evaporación estética” y de “participación veloz” que propicia que la cultura se convierta en un despliegue de efectos especiales. Tenemos una falsa sensación de propiedad transmediática, pero nuestras sensaciones son excitadas hasta el extremo por la “cultura digital” y lo genuinamente cotidiano pierde el poder de llegar hasta nosotros. En el imperio de lo hipervisible, cuando la televisión encuentra su condición esencial de vida en directo "monitorizada", la misma insatisfacción se ha convertido en una mercancía y el reality show fortifica la voluntad de patetismo, proponiendo un modelo de reclusión para el éxito, que también se refleja en la producción artística.
Vigencia de las categorías de la Retórica en la cultura audiovisual
Authors: Navarro Romero Rosa María , Gómez Alonso Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

Los ámbitos de la comunicación, la sociedad y el arte han evolucionado como consecuencia de los cambios culturales y del progreso de las nuevas tecnologías. Sin embargo, en la cultura audiovisual dominante hoy, la Retórica clásica sigue vigente y ha sabido adaptarse a los nuevos modelos de comunicación que integran elementos visuales, lingüísticos y acústicos que pueden ser analizados y entendidos a través de la Retórica Cultural.
‘Momentos’: Julio Iglesias y el discurso del vitalismo en el régimen visual contemporáneo
Authors: Guillén Berrendero José Antonio
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo es una reflexión ensayística sobre la construcción de Julio Iglesias como arquetipo musical e intérprete de canciones propias del vitalismo burgués en el régimen visual del siglo XX.
The Celebrated Body: Celebrities, Market and Commodification / El cuerpo célebre: celebridades, mercado y mercantilización
Authors: Bifulco Luca
Published: April 2023

Abstract:The article aims to analyse how the celebrities’ bodies, especially in sports, incorporates dominant public values allowing us to understand the transformation of the prevailing ideas in a social context. Nowadays, the athletes’ bodies are no longer tied only to performance or sporting success –or to values like hard work, productivity, perseverance, sacrifice, discipline– but much more, than in the past, to qualities such as beauty, wellness, and style. Fame can depend not only on the achievements or sporting skills, but also on simple visibility. Above all, the athlete’s body, with its incorporated values, has today a market value, and the celebrity is readily commodified.Keywords: celebrity, body, sport, market, commodification.Resumen: El artículo pretende analizar cómo el cuerpo de las celebridades, especialmente en los deportes, asimila los valores públicos dominantes. Eso nos permitirá entender la transformación de las ideas prevalecientes en un contexto social. Hoy el cuerpo del atleta ya no está vinculado solo a los resultados o éxitos deportivos –o a valores como el trabajo duro, la perseverancia, el sacrificio– sino, y mucho más que en el pasado, a cualidades tales como la belleza, el bienestar, la estética. La fama puede depender no sólo de la habilidad deportiva o de los resultados, sino también de la simple visibilidad. En particular, el cuerpo del atleta tiene hoy día, junto a los valores que incorpora, un valor de mercado y su fama se comercializa fácilmente.Palabras clave: celebridad, cuerpo, deporte, mercado, comercialización.
Cosmetic Tourism: Bodies and Identities between New Opportunities and Unseen Risks / Turismo cosmético: cuerpos e identidades ante nuevas oportunidades y riesgos inéditos
Authors: Corbisiero Fabio , Mónaco Salvatore
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Unlike of what occurred in the industrial era, in the post-modern society the identity of the social actors is no longer linked only to the class, but it appears as the result of an individual choice. This process has been –and continues to be– favored by globalization, the growing free time, the spread and the multiplication of media and transportation tools, that offer possible new dimensions for the construction of self, that can be realized through the physical transformation too. This paper pretends to highlight how today even tourism can be an experience of identity construction. In particular, the contribution intends to describe a specific kind of tourism, the cosmetic one, whose aim is to combine the experience of traveling with the modification of the body which is a visible vehicle of identity. The purpose of the article is to show new opportunities –but also unseen risks– linked to this specific form of tourism.Keywords: post-modernism, identity, body, tourism, cosmetic tourism, globalization.Resumen: A diferencia de lo que ocurría en la era industrial, en la sociedad postmoderna la identidad de los actores sociales no está vinculada solo a la clase, sino que aparece más como el resultado de una elección individual. Este proceso ha sido –y sigue siendo– favorecido por la globalización, el creciente tiempo libre, la difusión y la multiplicación de los medios de comunicación y de transporte que ofrecen nuevas posibles dimensiones para la construcción del yo, que puede realizarse también a través de la transformación física. El artículo se propone mostrar que hoy también el turismo puede ser un momento de construcción de la identidad. En particular, este artículo describe un tipo específico de turismo, el cosmético, cuyo objetivo es combinar la experiencia de viajar con la modificación del cuerpo, que es un vehículo visible de nuestra identidad. El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar nuevas oportunidades –pero también riesgos inéditos– vinculados a esta forma específica de turismo.Palabras claves: post-modernismo, identidad, cuerpo, turismo, turismo cosmético, globalización.
¿Por qué jugar a que hacemos teatro? Actividades lúdicas de representación para fortalecer la propia identidad y la cohesión social / Why Do We Play the Game of Drama? Playful Representation Activities to Strengthen One’s Own Identity and Social Cohesion
Authors: Gutiérrez Bracho Carlos
Published: April 2023

Las sociedades actuales han cambiado el sentido del ocio entendido como un tiempo que permite el desarrollo de las sociedades y reconocer la propia identidad en el Otro a través del juego. Las actividades teatrales permiten recuperar la naturaleza lúdica humana –mediatizada por la tecnología o anestesiada por la vida social adulta– y recuperar no sólo la propia identidad, sino la de los Otros, lo que permite construir, deconstruir y reconstruir el cuerpo físico y social.Palabras clave: ocio, juego, teatro, alteridad, mirada, identidad.Abstract: Current societies have changed the sense of leisure time understood as an opportunity for the development of societies while recognizing through games our own identity in another one. Theatrical activities make possible to recover the playful human nature –mediated by technology or anesthetized by adult social life– and to recover not just the very own identity, but the identity of Others, enabling to construct, deconstruct and reconstruct the body, both physical and social.Keywords: leisure, games, theatre, play, alterity, gaze, identity.
El nuevo cuerpo-objeto: de la víscera a la @ / The New Body-Object: from the Entrails to the @
Authors: Trilles-Calvo Karina P.
Published: April 2023

En este artículo, proponemos el estudio de un nuevo cuerpo-objeto aparecido en las redes sociales: el cuerpo-@, diferente del tradicional conjunto de vísceras. Tras desligarlo del ciborg, del feminismo, etc., nos centramos en ver la construcción verbal de LiveJournal que destruye el diario clásico, así como nos ocupamos de su hiperexposición en Facebook.Palabras clave: cuerpo-objeto, tecnología, texto, Imagen, LiveJournal, Facebook.Abstract:In this paper, we aim to study a new Body-Object displayed on the social networks: the Body-@, different from the traditional set of entrails. Away from the comparison with the cyborg and the feminism, we are going to focus on the oral construction of LiveJournal, the one that destroys the intimate notes. Also, we are going to discuss the Hyper-Exhibition on Facebook.Keywords: body-object, technology, text, image, LiveJournal, Facebook.
INFLUENCE OF OBJECT AND PYROMETRIC SYSTEM OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS ON ERRORS OF INDIRECT EMISSIVITY AND TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS
Authors:   General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 172, Antonovycha St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Zhukov Leonid , Petrenko Dmytro ,   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, 34/1, Vernadskogo Blvd., Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The present article aims to study the influence of the optical characteristics of a thermometered object and a pyrometric system on measurement errors of emissivity and temperature. The analysis and classification of factors that determine methodical and instrumental measurement errors have been performed. The expressions which determine the complex multifactorial influence of object and system optical characteristics on methodical and instrumental errors have been derived. On the base of obtained expressions, the influence of the optical characteristics of a thermometered object and a pyrometric system on these errors is analyzed. The dominant influence of the optical characteristics of a thermometered object on methodical errors of emissivity and temperature measurements has been established. The influence of a system`s optical characteristics on methodical errors of emissivity and temperature measurements has been studied under conditions of wide and real thermometered object characteristics ranges of changes. As a result, a significant reduction of methodical errors was achieved by optimizing the optical characteristics of the system. Under conditions of fixed object characteristics and operating wavelengths of a system, the influence regularities of primary pyrometric information errors (operating wavelengths setting and one-color radiation temperatures measurements) on the instrumental errors have been obtained. A significant influence of the signs and modules of primary pyrometric information errors on them has been established. Instrumental errors are minimal in the case of identical signs of primary pyrometric information errors for all operating waves, and maximum in the case of different signs for the middle and boundary waves. With the same signs and modules of one-color radiation temperatures measurement errors, the instrumental error of temperature measurements does not exceed their modules. Keywords: temperature, spectral distribution of emissivity, two-color compensative thermometry, linear method, methodical and instrumental components of measurement error.
Changes in the attitude of Ukrainians to languages ​​against the background of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sokolova Svitlana
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of language preferences and language behavior of two categories of Ukrainian citizens — forced migrants from the occupied territories and war zone (mainly from the east and south of Ukraine) and residents of the regions that receive them (mainly from the west), based on the results of an online survey carried out in May — June 2022. In connection with the war, there is a mass movement of the population from the occupied territories and territories where hostilities are taking place to other regions of Ukraine and abroad. As a result, the balance between the functioning of the Ukrainian and Russian languages, which was established before the start of the war, was disturbed, and in places where refugees are accepted, local Ukrainian-speaking and Rus sian-speaking immigrants are in close contact, about a third of both communities faced conflicts on linguistic grounds, but only about 10 % faced often or were their participants. According to the results of the survey, a significant improvement of the attitude towards the Ukrainian language (over 50 %) and a deterioration towards the Russian language (over 70 %) were recorded in both communities. About half of the immigrants started to communicate in the Ukrainian language (another 36 % still used to communicate in it) or at least approve of strengthening its positions (93 %). A comparison of the obtained results with the results of the 2017 survey proved that the basis of these processes was laid earlier, but the active phase of Russian aggression caused their intensification. The current situation is very favorable for strengthening the position of the Ukrainian language as the state language, but there is a problem of conflict between representatives of different language communities, which cannot be underestimated. Keywords: attitude to languages, language behavior, Ukrainian language, Russian language, state language, Russian-Ukrainian war.
Biblicality as the universal feature of Ukrainian artistic discourse
Authors:   Yuriy Fed’kovych Chernivtsi National University, Skab Mariia
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the result of the verification of the hypothesis formed by American Professor T. Foster about the extremely high frequency of biblical allusions in artistic discourse in general (as a universal world trend) on the basis of Ukrainian literature. As the author’s decades-long observations of religious elements in the language of Ukrainian literature from ancient times to the most recent ones prove, Biblical references, appeal to this unique work of world literature to a more or less extent are a typical feature of Ukrainian literature at all times (frequency of usage depends on the time of writing of the work, individual characteristics of the author and the literary style in which he/she works); it is not a remnant of an archaic village worldview or a peculiarity of a language of the old intellectuals who were distant from the contemporary problems, as, unfortunately, was often interpreted in the Soviet times; biblicality is deeply rooted in the Ukrainian worldview as part of common European and human values. In the author’s opinion, it is necessary to study the problem of biblicality in the Ukrainian language and culture in as much detail as possible, in its whole entity, with deep research and understanding of the primary source, with the subtlest observations of semantic shifts in Ukrainian vocabulary and phraseology, diachronically and synchronically, against the background of the corresponding processes in other languages, in order to understand universal trends in the use of the Bible, as well as the uniqueness of the Ukrainian approach. Keywords: Ukrainian literature, biblicality, biblical allusions, biblical words and expressions.
Perceptions of the Ukrainian language amongst national minority representatives in Chernihiv
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Nemyrovska Svitlana
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the current state of the Ukrainian language in Chernihiv city from the perspective of national minority representatives. It is based on the 9 language biographies, collected via in-depth interviewing in summer-autumn, 2021, among the representatives of 6 minority communities: Russian, Chuvash, Jewish, Belarussian, Azerbaijani, and Polish. The research presents not only the respondents’ attitudes towards Ukrainian as a state language, but also its perception during soviet times and times of Ukrainian independence. Additionally, the study outlines issues arising from the coexistence of Ukrainian and minority languages in Chernihiv. The results of this research demonstrate that the linguistic situation within the national minority representatives is rather bilingual than multilingual. Firstly, it implies that mainly Ukrainian and Russian languages coexist in Chernihiv citizens’ daily routine leaving heritage languages far behind or completely eliminating them from the linguistic landscape of the city. Secondly, Russian keeps dominating over Ukrainian in private sphere, especially in interpersonal communication. Although the process of de-russification in Chernihiv is moving forward, yet it is not expected to progress rapidly. Thirdly, based on the collected materials, the younger generations of the aforementioned ethnic groups are actively leaving Chernihiv while the senior generations ideologically and emotionally often maintain sentiments towards Russian language, culture, sometimes soviet past. Obviously, from that perspective language situation of Chernihiv is not exclusively the domain of sociolinguistics. More importantly, it is the fight of different historical memories and prospects for the future, which is crucial for the borderland territories like Chernihiv. Keywords: bilingualism, language situation, language attitude, code-switching, the Ukrainian language, national minority languages.
Classification of Sign Language in Real Time Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Tamam Moh. Badri , Hozairi Hozairi , Walid Miftahul , Bernardo Januario Freitas Araujo
Published: April 2023

Communication between people is essential for daily life activities. However, humans are created with their own strengths and weaknesses. One of them is the difficulty of communication and interaction for people with hearing and speech impairments. Sign language is a language for people who have difficulty hearing and speaking. However, sign language is not popular in society, and people who have it will have more difficulties. This research aims to classify hand gestures of sign language into letters using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The dataset is obtained from Kaggle, with a total of 34,627 data divided by the ratio of training and testing data of 80:20. From the test results, the letters of the alphabet that can be translated are: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z. Furthermore, validation accuracy is obtained. In this study, a very high validation accuracy was obtained. The easiest letters to guess are V and N, while the most difficult letters to guess are n, c, j, and z. With different preprocessing, the loss value can be reduced, giving a higher accuracy of 95.4%.
Information Practices of University’s Civil Servants in Managing Family Archives for Asset Declarations
Authors: Farhah Rufaidah , Lawanda Ike Iswary
Published: April 2023

PurposeThis study aims to elaborate on the information practices carried out by university’s civil servants in managing and preparing family archives for asset declaration purposes by applying a theory of everyday information practices. This study uses McKenzie’s two-dimensional model which consists of Active Seeking, Active Scanning, Non-directed Monitoring, and By Proxy modes, along with the Connecting and Interacting phases in each mode. MethodThis study is a descriptive qualitative study and utilizes the data analysis method. Research data was collected through semi-structured online interviews. The informants were selected based on purposive sampling.  Results/FindingsThe results of this study indicate that only three modes of information practices were applied by the university’s civil servants for asset declaration purposes. The three modes are Active Seeking, Active Scanning, and By Proxy. ConclusionInformation practices for archive management are a part of daily life. It cannot be separated from context such as the type of archive and for what purpose. It is clear that archival study is related to information practices.
Journal Article Writing Assistance Program: An Effort to Improve Publication in Islamic University
Authors: Farkhan Muhammad , Rahma Awalia , Nisa Mauidlotun , Azwar Muhammad
Published: April 2023

PurposeThis mixed-methods study aimed to explore how the Faculty of Humanities carried out Journal Article Writing Assistance Program (JAWAP) in 2021, and determine its contribution to the participants’ English articles. MethodThis mixed methods research used a convergent mixed methods design that relied on 17 participants’ perception towards its implementation as the main data collected using questionnaire, interview, and document analysis. The quantitative data were analyzed using correlational statistics and compared with qualitative data to confirm or dis-confirm each other.  FindingsThe study revealed that JAWAP worked in an online scheme where the communication between the participants and reviewers did not occur intensively. The study identified weaknesses in the review process, such as the article’s compliance with the author guidelines, lack of interdisciplinary discussion and collaboration with others, and the deservedness to be published in internationally journals. However, the study shows the JAWAP contributed significantly to the participants’ English articles.   ConclusionJAWAP as an assistance program can help the participants to write quality English articles. To increase its contribution to the English article quality, the faculty should conduct the program intensively during the writing process openly in an intensive communication between reviewers and participants in small groups.
What Residents Want: Perceptions of Learning During a Pediatrics Night Float Rotation
Authors: Torwekar Beth L. , Robinson Margaret , Durham Megan , Cooper Dawn , Wurster William , Bowen Judith L.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

Most efforts to improve the educational value of night shifts focus on delivering content through structured sessions. Less is known about aligning curricular efforts with inherent nighttime learning. This study explored interns’ nighttime experiences to better understand how learning works for the purpose of designing a curriculum to best support interns’ learning at night.

METHODS

The authors employed a constructivist grounded theory approach. They conducted semistructured interviews with 12 Family Medicine and Pediatric interns recruited during their first-night float rotation at a tertiary care children’s hospital between February 2020 and August 2021. Interviews elicited stories about nighttime experiences on the basis of a modified critical incident technique. Four authors used an inductive approach to data analysis and codebook development, then all authors participated in a thematic review.

RESULTS

The authors identified distinctions between interns’ perceptions of teaching and learning, with participants reporting rich instances of experiential learning at night. The authors discovered that interns do not want a didactic teaching curriculum at night. Rather, they want support to optimize workplace learning: the opportunity to independently initiate patient assessments, informal teaching arising from patient care, reassurance that support from supervisors is readily available, orientation to resources, and feedback.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings suggest informal workplace learning is already occurring at night and historical attempts to implement formal curricula may have a low return on investment. A curricular frameshift is recommended to support learning at night that emphasizes informal teaching responsive to learning needs that arise from patient care, integrating but not emphasizing formal didactics when necessary.
Management System for Integrative Projects
Authors: Bittencourt Fornasier Cleuza Ribas , Sitta Preto Seila Cibele
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the process of 2018’s Integrative Project, named: “Family origins and the searching for myself”, in the first year of the undergraduate course in Fashion Design at the State University of Londrina. The system has been being improved in theory and practice since 2010. To do so, the authors employ the deductive method, with a qualitative approach of exploratory and descriptive nature, in a case study that emerged from the application of the system – named Management System through Knowledge Process (MSKP). The system is used to design through creative, cognitive, scientific, and projective methods, guided by the Design Thinking ( DT) and the application of creativity tools to support the teaching and learning. It is concluded that the cognitive and emotional involvement of students helps them understand the design process, once it relies on their unique repertoire and life experience, and provides them with the identification of needs and possible design solutions at the same time.
El gesto y la ninfa: acercamientos narrativos a la representación de la ninfa en Bumble
Authors: Carrera Quiroga Emilio
Published: April 2023

La ninfa como representación de lo femenino ha transitado en diversas expresiones artísticas y culturales hasta llegar a las imágenes con las que algunas mujeres se autorrepresentan en Bumble. Estas imágenes representan horizontes de fantasía que hombres y mujeres eligen para ser atractivas. Estos horizontes de fantasía, que en el caso de algunas mujeres repiten los gestos de la ninfa, constituyen el medio por el cual Bumble adquiere información de sus usuarias para venderla como un producto para empresas y mercados globales. Las imágenes de los perfiles de Bumble son numéricas, es decir, están compuestas por fórmulas matemáticas; su rotación en un perfil de Bumble depende de un algoritmo que mide los gustos e intereses, así como de todas las usuarias de Bumble. Una imagen compuesta por números, organizada a través de algoritmos, contiene, en el caso de algunas mujeres, los gestos de una ninfa y es un medio para obtener datos de usuarias que se venden como un producto para empresas globales. Este ensayo integra estas reflexiones al relato de una usuaria de Bumble y su experiencia en esta red social de citas.
A relação entre fobias específicas com ansiedade, impulsividade e depressão
Authors: Lemos Vasconcellos Silvio José , Rocha da Cas1 Andressa , Mossmann Ferreira Stephane , Schneider Juliana Thais , Bevilacqua Vedoin Carolina , Pereira Barbosa Thamires
Published: April 2023

Uma fobia específica é um medo irreal ou extremo de uma situação, objeto ou ambiente específico. Teorias iniciais sobre aquisição de fobias específicas favoreceram uma explicação no condicionamento do medo. Este artigo quantificou medos com um potencial ofensivo maior e menor para as espécies em uma amostra de 148 estudantes com média de idade de 21,5 anos (DP = 2,6). Além das diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre as duas categorias de medo, houve uma correlação de medos de uma menor ofensa potencial para humanos com ansiedade e depressão, estresse e impulsividade. Este trabalho pode ajudar a elucidar problemas relacionados a incidência de certas fobias.
Transformation of the composition “köch gösnech” / “köch göstinech” of Komi (Zyryan) in the XX–XXI centuries
Authors: Chudova Tatiana I.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the concept of “köch gösnech / “köch göstinech” (“a gift from a hare”) of Komi (Zyryan). The purpose of the research is to trace the dynamics of the composition of the concept and determine the symbolism of a gift from the forest.
Materials and Methods. The article is based on the ethnographic materials collected by the author. Literary sources and folklore texts are used to reconstruct the symbolic content of the gift from the forest. The comparative-historical method makes it possible to identify changes in the composition of the “gift from a hare”.
Results and Discussion. The practice of returning home the remains of “road food” was perceived by children as gifts from forest animals (a hare, a squirrel, a fox), where the hare held the palm, which was fixed in the concept “köch gösnech” / “köch göstinech” (“a gift from a hare”). Initially, the composition of the treat included some bread, which was reflected in one of its names – “köch nyan” (“bread from a hare”). In the 1950s–1960s it was sprinkled with salt or sugar. In folk culture bread and salt acted as a talisman, and the shortage of sugar in those years made it possible to consider it as a delicacy. The composition of the gift from the forest additionally included berries, gum for chewing and pine nuts, which emphasized the location of the messenger of the treat. The improvement in the food supply of the rural population affected the contents of the treat, which began to include sweets. This practice continues to this day.
Conclusion. The composition of the “gift from a hare” changed in accordance with the changes in the food. Magical properties were attributed to food that had been outside the living space mastered by a human, capable of endowing children with health and happiness.
Ethnic and confessional culture of Mordovian students (based on the materials of the Internet survey)
Authors: Idiatullov Azat K.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article summarizes the results of a study of the ethnic and confessional culture of Mordovian students. The objectives of the study were to identify the degree of preservation of individual components of ethnic culture among Mordovian students; to analyze of the level of their religiosity and affiliation to the local church; to study the degree of influence other cultural systems on their worldview.
Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study was the Internet survey. The total of 100 Mordovian students took part in the survey: 63 people from the Republic of Mordovia (Mordovian State Pedagogical University) and 37 people from the Ulyanovsk region (Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University).
Results and Discussion. The article describes the ideas of Mordovian students about sacred places and national heroes, the proficiency in the national language, the perception of the national language as a native language, the existence of a festive and ritual culture, religiosity and confessional affiliation, religious behavior and religious beliefs, etc. It reveals and interprets the influence of living in the multicultural region on a significant proportion of people who recognize non-Mordovian as their native language, and on the syncretization in the mass consciousness of respondents of holidays of different genesis: international, Russian national, Christian, national public, and Mordovian national holidays.
Conclusion. An analysis of the materials of the Internet survey allows to conclude that, in general, Mordovian students are characterized by a positive attitude towards Mordovian culture. The interest of the respondents is especially noticeable when answering questions that refer to ethnic self-consciousness issues that have more symbolic than practical/everyday meaning. Although Mordovian students consider themselves Orthodox Christians, their religious culture is no less diverse, a significant part of which is integrated to varying degrees in the culture of Orthodoxy. At the same time, some Mordovian students are not without occult influence.
Lexical and symbolic representation of the image of modern Mordovia by the population of the Republic
Authors: Pakshina Iraida A. , Maskaeva Elena N.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article presents the results of the analysis of the lexical and symbolic representation of the image of the Republic of Mordovia by the population of the region. Such study of the components of the ethno-cultural image of the Republic is based on the results of a sociological survey which was conducted for the first time.
Materials and Methods. The research material was compiled from the data of the sociological survey “’Identification of brands of the Republic of Mordovia”, conducted in March – April 2022 among the residents of the Republic, as well as among the representatives of the target group, which included the employees of cultural institutions. The method of collecting information was an online survey (CAWI) carried out on the Google Forms platform. The cluster analysis by the k-means method was used to analyze the obtained data.
Results and Discussion. Based on the cluster analysis, two groups of respondents were identified: those who perceive the region positively and those who evaluate it negatively. The reference points of the positive perception of the Republic were the lexemes friendly, own, hospitable, and the negative – poor. To define modern Mordovia, the respondents most often chose such evaluation lexemes as hospitable, friendly, own, conflict-free, cultural, sunny, open. The symbolic image of the region for the majority of the respondents is associated with the coat of arms of the region, the fox, the self-designation region 13, the birch and Mastorava, the goddess of the Earth.
Conclusion. The results of the sociological survey revealed the predominance of positively colored lexemes of the respondentsʼ responses, which serve to characterize the region and its inhabitants. Mordovia is most often correlated with officially approved symbols of the territory and its self-designation, as well as with the images personifying such parameters of Mordovian mythology as fertility and the femininity.
Dukungan Orangtua terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Diniaty Amirah
Published: April 2023

Minat mempunyai peran penting dalam proses pembelajaran, karena dengan adanya minat, siswa akan lebih konsentrasi, semangat, gembira, tidak mudah bosan, dan bersungguh-sungguh dalam belajar. Sehingga dengan demikian siswa mencapai suatu keberhasilan belajar. Minat belajar dipengaruhi oleh faktor dalam diri dan dari luar diri individu, salah satu faktor dari luar diri adalah dukungan orangtua. Minat belajar siswa yang tidak terlepas dari dukungan orangtua karena orangtua adalah orang yang sangat urgen dengan diri siswa. Dukungan yang diberikan orangtua berupa dukungan emosional seperti kepedulian, perhatian, motivasi kepada anak (siswa), dukungan penghargaan berupa dorongan positif atau reward, dukungan instrumental berupa fasilitas belajar, biaya, dan dukungan informasi berupa petunjuk, saran, nasehat, berbagi pengalaman yang diberikan orangtua kepada anaknya yang berperan sebagai siswa dalam belajar. Adanya dukungan orangtua tersebut akan memicu minat siswa dalam belajar.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA ANTAR TIM PADA OSIM MAN 1 PESSEL
Authors: Juniartika Rifa , Saputri Meza
Published: April 2023

Pelatihan merupakan hal yang sangat penting terutama mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di perusahaan, organisasi, instansi pendidikan ataupun lembaga lain untuk meningkatkan kualitas kinerja karyawan. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah membantu peserta untuk memahami maksud dari kerjasama dan komunikasi serta implikasi kerjasama dan komunikasi di dalam organisasi, meningkatkan kesadaran diri peserta akan pentingnya kerjasama dan komunikasi antar tim, membantu peserta untuk memahami pentingnya komunikasi yang baik dari masing-masing anggota organisasi, membangun komunikasi antar anggota organisasi agar terciptanya efektivitas dalam bekerja sama dan membuat peserta mampu mengaplikasikan kemampuan bekerjasama dan komunikasi antar anggota di OSIS MAN 1 PESSEL. Sampel pada pelatihan ini berjumlah 12 orang. Metode pada pelatihan ini yaitu metode kuantitatif eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode awal penelitian wawancara, focus group discussion, dan observasi. Lalu metode pelatihannya menggunakan metode cognitive method, case study, dan action learning. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala lembaran evaluasi reaksi kegiatan, skala peningkatan pengetahuan, dan skala evaluasi perilaku. Hasil pelatihan ini yaitu Pre-Test dan Post-Test dapat nilai signifikansi yang >0,05 maka ini menunjukkan bahwa test yang dilaksanakan berdistribusikan norma. Serta uji signifikan dari evaluasi pembelajaran ini menunjukkan <0,05 yang artinya juga bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan begitu efektif, dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul kerjasama dan komunikasi yang telah diberikan dalam pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan perilaku kerjasama dan komunikasi dari  pribadi yang berada dalam OSIS MAN 1 PESSEL.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Komunikasi, Meningkatkan Kerjasama
PELATIHAN PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SANTRI DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Salsabillah A. Aisyah , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan karakter menjadi alternatif dalam membangun karakter anak bangsa yang saat ini telah mengalami persoalan serius terutama di era digital saat ini. Adapun tujuan pelatihan penguatan pendidikan karakter adalah mempertahankan nilai-nilai karakter santri, yakni keikhlasan, kesederhanaan, kemandirian, persaudaraan yang kuat, dan mengamalkan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar yang berpedoman pada Al Qur’an dan Hadits. Pondok Pesantren ini merupakan Pondok Pesantren Tahfid. Santri sudah mempunyai bekal dalam mengamalkan perilaku kehidupan sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan sunnah. Berpedoman pada Al-Qur’an di era digital sekarang dapat membantu orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter masing-masing anak. Era digital sekarang ini memiliki pengaruh yang besar bagi karakter, pendidikan, serta perilaku anak di zaman sekarang. Pada saat ini, banyak  remaja yang terjerumus keluar syari’at dikarenakan pergaulan bebas. Salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan telepon genggam, karena sudah seperti benda yang wajib dimiliki, tak terkecuali anak-anak di bawah umur yang bahkan belum bisa membaca ataupun menulis, mereka sudah mengenal yang namanya telepon genggam. Adapu salah satu kontribusi pembentukan karakter dalam pelatihan ini adalah mengajarkan kepada santri, tentang bagaimana cara mengunakan handphone dengan benar, membekali siswa terkait dengan kenakalan remaja saat ini dan juga untuk mengajarkan kepada anak anak cara untuk mengkaji dan mengamalkan Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan telepon genggam yang dilakukan pada pelatihan ini adalah sebagai sarana entrepreneur dan juga Al Qur’an yang menjadi pedoman dalam usaha. Santri bisa memanfaatkan fasilitas berbasis digital menjadi sesuatu yang lebih bermanfaat bagi hidupnya dan membangun jiwa Al Qur’an dalam hatinya.Kata Kunci: Pondok pesantren tahfidz, Era digital, Telepon genggam, Al-Qur’an, Entrepreneur
PEMBINAAN OLIMPIADE MATEMATIKA BIDANG KOMBINATORIK TINGKAT SMA DI JATIAGUNG, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Dewi Novian Riskiana
Published: April 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman Sains meliputi Matematika, termasuk pada bidang kombinatorik. Pada bidang kombinatorik siswa mempelajari tentang permutasi, kombinasi, dan peluang. Siswa dituntut untuk memiliki tingkat penalaran yang tinggi terhadap latihan soal yang diberikan. Sebenarnya bidang kombinatorik tidak terlalu banyak perhitungan didalamnya, namun mengharuskan memiliki tingkat penalaran yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hal itu diperlukan suatu upaya untuk membimbing siswa dapat memahami konsep dasar dari kombinatorik. Subjek dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah siswa pilihan dari kelas X sampai XII. Pada pembinaan olimpiade ini pemateri memberikan materi dan beberapa latihan soal yang mengasah konsep dasar dari kombinatorik. Siswa diberikan waktu untuk berdiskusi dengan temannya untuk menyelesaikan latihan soal, selanjutkan dibahas bersama setiap jawaban yang sudah dikerjakan bersama.Kata Kunci: kombinatorik, konsep dasar, pembinaan olimpiade, penalaran tinggi