bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ability of Current Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict and Detect Hypoglycemia in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Meta-analysis
Authors: Kodama Satoru , Fujihara Kazuya , Shiozaki Haruka , Horikawa Chika , Yamada Mayuko Harada , Sato Takaaki , Yaguchi Yuta , Yamamoto Masahiko , Kitazawa Masaru , Iwanaga Midori , Matsubayashi Yasuhiro , Sone Hirohito
Published: January 2021

Background

Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been widely introduced to diabetes research including those for the identification of hypoglycemia.

Objective

The objective of this meta-analysis is to assess the current ability of ML algorithms to detect hypoglycemia (ie, alert to hypoglycemia coinciding with its symptoms) or predict hypoglycemia (ie, alert to hypoglycemia before its symptoms have occurred).

Methods

Electronic literature searches (from January 1, 1950, to September 14, 2020) were conducted using the Dialog platform that covers 96 databases of peer-reviewed literature. Included studies had to train the ML algorithm in order to build a model to detect or predict hypoglycemia and test its performance. The set of 2 × 2 data (ie, number of true positives, false positives, true negatives, and false negatives) was pooled with a hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic model.

Results

A total of 33 studies (14 studies for detecting hypoglycemia and 19 studies for predicting hypoglycemia) were eligible. For detection of hypoglycemia, pooled estimates (95% CI) of sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), and negative likelihood ratio (NLR) were 0.79 (0.75-0.83), 0.80 (0.64-0.91), 8.05 (4.79-13.51), and 0.18 (0.12-0.27), respectively. For prediction of hypoglycemia, pooled estimates (95% CI) were 0.80 (0.72-0.86) for sensitivity, 0.92 (0.87-0.96) for specificity, 10.42 (5.82-18.65) for PLR, and 0.22 (0.15-0.31) for NLR.

Conclusions

Current ML algorithms have insufficient ability to detect ongoing hypoglycemia and considerate ability to predict impeding hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus using hypoglycemic drugs with regard to diagnostic tests in accordance with the Users’ Guide to Medical Literature (PLR should be ≥5 and NLR should be ≤0.2 for moderate reliability). However, it should be emphasized that the clinical applicability of these ML algorithms should be evaluated according to patients’ risk profiles such as for hypoglycemia and its associated complications (eg, arrhythmia, neuroglycopenia) as well as the average ability of the ML algorithms. Continued research is required to develop more accurate ML algorithms than those that currently exist and to enhance the feasibility of applying ML in clinical settings.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020163682; http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020163682
Sleep Disturbances in Frontline Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Media Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Stewart Nancy H , Koza Anya , Dhaon Serena , Shoushtari Christiana , Martinez Maylyn , Arora Vineet M
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND

During the COVID-19 pandemic, health care workers are sharing their challenges, including sleep disturbances, on social media; however, no study has evaluated sleep in predominantly US frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to assess sleep among a sample of predominantly US frontline health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic using validated measures through a survey distributed on social media.

METHODS

A self-selection survey was distributed on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram for 16 days (August 31 to September 15, 2020), targeting health care workers who were clinically active during the COVID-19 pandemic. Study participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and they reported their demographic and career information. Poor sleep quality was defined as a PSQI score ≥5. Moderate-to-severe insomnia was defined as an ISI score >14. The Mini-Z Burnout Survey was used to measure burnout. Multivariate logistic regression tested associations between demographics, career characteristics, and sleep outcomes.

RESULTS

A total of 963 surveys were completed. Participants were predominantly White (894/963, 92.8%), female (707/963, 73.4%), aged 30-49 years (692/963, 71.9%), and physicians (620/963, 64.4%). Mean sleep duration was 6.1 hours (SD 1.2). Nearly 96% (920/963, 95.5%) of participants reported poor sleep (PSQI). One-third (288/963, 30%) reported moderate or severe insomnia. Many participants (554/910, 60.9%) experienced sleep disruptions due to device use or had nightmares at least once per week (420/929, 45.2%). Over 50% (525/932, 56.3%) reported burnout. In multivariable logistic regressions, nonphysician (odds ratio [OR] 2.4, 95% CI 1.7-3.4), caring for patients with COVID-19 (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.2-2.8), Hispanic ethnicity (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.4-3.5), female sex (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.4), and having a sleep disorder (OR 4.3, 95% CI 2.7-6.9) were associated with increased odds of insomnia. In open-ended comments (n=310), poor sleep was mapped to four categories: children and family, work demands, personal health, and pandemic-related sleep disturbances.

CONCLUSIONS

During the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly all the frontline health care workers surveyed on social media reported poor sleep, over one-third reported insomnia, and over half reported burnout. Many also reported sleep disruptions due to device use and nightmares. Sleep interventions for frontline health care workers are urgently needed.
El T-MEC y la tercera generación de arreglos laborales. Los escenarios probables para el trabajo y la industria regional
Authors: Covarrubias V. Alex
Published: January 2021

Bajo el precepto América first, Trump presionó por un tratado comercial que frenera la fuga de empleos e inversiones tras los salarios bajos de México. El nuevo tratado incrementó la regla de contenido regional en la industria automotriz e introdujo un capitulado de derechos laborales con mecanismos de fiscalización sin precedentes. Tanto que constituyen una nueva generación –la tercera, la más completa y vinculante-- de reglas laborales introducida por Estados Unidos en sus acuerdos comerciales. Con estos elementos se esperan ganancias netas para ese país en una industria estratégica como la automotriz. Andrés Manuel López Obrador modificó substantivamente la ley del trabajo y ha aumentado salarios, alentando que existe un nuevo modelo de relaciones de empleo. Este estudio construye escenarios tasando sí se cumplirán estas expectativas. Mantiene que, contrario a ellas, continuará la atracción de empleos e inversiones a la IA de México, completando el vaciamiento y desterrotialización de la industria estadounidense.
Lingüística clínica en México, ¿por qué y para qué?
Authors: Guillén Escamilla Josaphat Enrique
Published: January 2021

Esta nota presenta un panorama histórico del desarrollo de la lingüística clínica (LC) en México. En un primer momento, se establece la distinción entre psicolingüística, neurolingüística y LC, ya que dichos términos tienden a utilizarse de manera indistinta. Posteriormente, se realiza un recorrido histórico sobre las investigaciones que sentaron las bases de la LC, partiendo de la década de los 70 del siglo pasado. También, se subrayan las principales dificultades a las que se ha enfrentado esta disciplina, mismas que han afectado su desarrollo. Finalmente, se destaca la necesidad de consolidar esta línea de investigación —como parte de la lingüística aplicada— sobre todo, por su posible contribución a la optimización de la práctica clínica de terapeutas del lenguaje y, en consecuencia, al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de pacientes con alguna alteración del lenguaje, así como la de sus familiares.
Desarrollo mediático. Una aproximación conceptual crítica
Authors: De León Vázquez Salvador , De la O Torres Rodrigo Alejandro
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo nos planteamos analizar críticamente el concepto de desarrollo mediático. Para ello, realizamos una revisión de la literatura especializada, enmarcada por los debates sobre la desigualdad desde una perspectiva global. Encontramos una falta de definición clara del concepto de desarrollo mediático (media development). Esta situación corresponde a una dispersión de las tradiciones intelectuales desde las cuales se postula su estudio. Encontramos siete perspectivas que corresponden a cuatro tendencias para analizarlo. En la discusión de cierre proponemos considerar el desarrollo mediático en un programa investigativo desde dos acepciones: como proceso sociocultural y como sistema susceptible de ser evaluado en un nivel estructural.
Percepción ciudadana sobre la reelección de alcaldes en municipios de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (ZMG)
Authors: León-Cázares Filadelfo , Carrera-Hernández Ady Patricia , Ortiz-Medina Ana Eduwiges del Rosario
Published: January 2021

El propósito en este artículo es analizar teórica y empíricamente la posibilidad de reelección de presidentes municipales en México, con base en la percepción de la ciudadanía de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara (ZMG). Una reforma política aprobada en 2014 permitió que, por primera vez en la historia moderna de México, las autoridades municipales tuvieran la posibilidad de reelección inmediata a partir de 2018. Este cambio podría mejorar la gestión local, pero también podría reforzar los cacicazgos que aún existen en las regiones del país. En 2014, poco después de la aprobación de dicha reforma, se levantó una encuesta en la que participaron  1 517 ciudadanos de la ZMG. Los datos se analizaron con un modelo de regresión logística ordinal, cuyos principales hallazgos son que los ciudadanos apoyarían la reelección en función de su percepción del desempeño del alcalde, al considerar una buena policía municipal y un bajo nivel de corrupción; esto es consistente con la teoría. Además, se descubrió que los ciudadanos que simpatizan con algún partido tienen más inclinación por la reelección del presidente municipal, en contraste con las personas en los rangos más altos de edad que mostraron rechazo a esta idea. Al final del artículo, se exponen las limitaciones de este trabajo, así como futuras oportunidades de estudio sobre este tema.
Diversidad, Estructura y Composición de la Flora Vascular del Campus de la Universidad ISA, Santiago, República Dominicana
Authors: Bobadilla-Peñaló Elí Misael , Acosta Martínez Luis Alejandro
Published: January 2021

Se presenta la lista de especies, estructura y composición de la flora vascular del Campus de la Universidad ISA, Santiago, República Dominicana. La lista incluye el nombre científico, la familia botánica, la forma de vida, el estatus de conservación y la distribución geográfica, así como algunos de sus principales usos etnobotánicos. El Campus alberga un total de 312 especies de plantas vasculares distribuidas en 81 familias y 254 géneros. Las familias con mayor riqueza son Fabaceae (29), Poaceae (19), Asteraceae y Malvaceae (15), Arecaceae (14), Euphorbiaceae (12), Asparagaceae (10), Araceae, Bignoniaceae y Myrtaceae (9). Las formas de vida más representadas fueron la arbórea 106 (34 %) y la herbácea 95 (30 %), respectivamente. De las 312 especies, 6 son endémicas, 124 nativas y 183 introducidas, de las cuales 14 son consideradas como potencialmente invasoras. Ocho taxones se encuentran bajo alguna categoría de amenaza, de acuerdo con los criterios de la UICN y la Lista Roja de la República Dominicana. Estas especies son: Agave vivipara L., Dypsis decaryi (Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf, Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don., Swietenia macrophylla King, bajo la categoría de Vulnerable (VU), Coffea arabica L., Pinus occidentalis Sw. Bajo la categoría de En Peligro (EN) y Leuenbergeria quisqueyana (Alain) Lodé.
Effect Of Leadership Style and Employee Engagement on Employee Performance At Bank BJB Branch of South Tangerang City
Authors: Siti Aas Asyiah  , Hartono Bambang Dwi
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of leadership style and employee engagement on employee performance at Bank BJB branch of South Tangerang.  The method used is descriptive quantitative, survey, with questionnaire, and with the technique of path analysis. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data obtained using a measurement tool in the form of a questionnaire was processed using SPSS 25, to know the effect of each variable. Data analysis methods used, partial regression analysis and multiple regression combined with path analysis to further clarify the relationship between variables. The results of this study showed that there is: negative and insignificant direct effect between Leadership Style variable on Employee Performance, obtained path coefficient of 0.258 with a significance of t of 0.595. The positive and significant direct effect between the Leadership Style variable on the Employee Engagement variable, obtained a path coefficient of 0.505 with a significance T of 0.000. The effectiveness of the leadership style of a leader depends on factors of organizational culture, authority possessed, goals, ability to influence, both formal and informal. Attachment or involvement of subordinates influences very significantly on organizational performance, and good performance is a performance that follows procedures according to established standards, and with several criteria in order to increase productivity therefore it is expected to run in accordance with what is desired..
Factors Associated with Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among Palestinian High School femalesâ€™ students in Hebron city: Cross-sectional study
Authors: Hamdan May , Badrasawi Manal , Zidan Souzan
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Adopting an eating pattern complying with the Mediterranean diet not only reduces body fat mass and obesity risk, but also decreases the development of various health problems. However, Mediterranean countries have testified a reduced adherence during the past years and the adoption of a more westernized dietary pattern. The main aim of our study is to explore the Mediterranean diet adherence and to evaluate the relationship between KIDMED scores and selected variables school students in Hebron city, Palestine.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 360 voluntary female student, aged between 15-18 years. Socio-demographic data, nutritional habits, and anthropometric measurements were obtained from self-administered questionnaires. The Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for children and adolescents was used to assess the adherence to the Mediterranean diet.

Results: Results indicated that 37.5% of the students had a low adherence to Mediterranean diet, 53.1% had a moderate adherence to Mediterranean diet, and 9.40% had a high adherence to Mediterranean diet. KIDMED scores are significantly associated all dietary habits listed below, with an exception for following a diet plan. Furthermore, it was noticed that KIDMED scores are negatively associated with age, first meal, and overnight fasting. On the other hand, the scores are positively associated with last meal, and number of main meals.

Conclusions: In conclusion, results should plead for an increased awareness in Palestinian high- schools, supporting students to be more adherent to the Mediterranean diet, in order to prevent a further increase in metabolic diseases later in adulthood.
AN ANALYSIS OF LEARNERS’ SOLUTION STRATEGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF MODELLING TASKS
Authors: Reit Xenia-Rosemarie , Schäfer Marc
Published: January 2021

It remains a challenge for teachers to integrate modeling tasks in everyday mathematics classes. Many studies have been conducted that show the difficulties faced by teachers.  One of the challenging aspects in this regard is that of assessment. In the present study, a connection between structures of learners’ solution strategies and cognitive considerations is established to develop a practice-oriented instrument to determine and assess the complexity of solution strategies of modeling tasks. In this paper, the selected learners’ strategies’ structure was analyzed in-depth to identify the underlying cognitive structure. The results show that thought operations carried out in parallel complicated a solution strategy.  However, the results also support a purely sequential thought operation approach without weighting parallel thought operations, which corresponds to an intuitive assessment procedure by mathematics teachers. As assessment is a great challenge for many teachers in the context of modeling tasks, this study provides a promising frame of reference for further research in this important domain of assessment and modeling.
The English trace in the heading-final complex of Anna Akhmatova’s “Poem without a Hero”
Authors: Kikhney Lyubov G. , Lamzina Anna V.
Published: January 2021

The specificity of the heading-final complex of Anna Akhmatovas Poem without a Hero (Poema bez geroya) is based on the fact that the semantics of the components included in it refers to several sources at once, and allusions to the works of English romantics, authors of poems, play the most important role among the components included in the poem's frame, and above all to J.G. Byron. The relevance of the undertaken research is due to the application of an integrated approach to the analysis of the elements of the frame text Poem without a Hero: not only primary, but also secondary and tertiary allusions, playing with the readers perception and his knowledge of predecessor texts are considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the English trace in Poem without a Hero and the ways of its manifestation through the heading-final complex. The authors trace the genealogy of Poem without a Hero from Byron to Pushkin and to the nominally absent, but implicitly animated, hero of Akhmatovas poem. Research objectives are defined as the study of the framework text as an essential element of the poem, identification of the features of the frame text and its intertextual links, comparison of epigraphs in the poem with notes, comments and critical articles of the author. The authors show that the poet often hides Byronic allusions in the reception from Pushkins poems (mainly Eugene Onegin), placing them in the heading-final complex. The article proves that this technique is used by Akhmatova to build the genre genealogy of her own poem, which goes back to the tradition of English romantic poems, mediated by the tradition of A. Pushkin. The reason for turning to this tradition, according to the authors, lies in the tragic personal and epoch-making collisions, the genre interpretation of which could become the transformed Akhmatova canon of the romantic poem, the founder of which was Lord Byron.
Orientalism poetics: story by Leonid Solovyov “The Nomad”
Authors: Shafranskaya Eleonora F. , Volokhova Tatyana V.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problem of orientalism in literature, narrowed to the question of Russian orientalism and its Soviet derivation. The names of Nikolai Karazin and Andrey Platonov are mentioned among Russian literary Orientalists. The researchers identify the differences between Soviet Orientalism and the Orientalism of the XIX century. The analytical paradigm presented in the article outlines the prospects for the scientific study of Uzbek impressions. Salir-Gul (1933) by Sigismund Krzyzanowski and Pavel Zaltzman's novel Central Asia in the Middle Ages (1930s). For the first time, the novel The nomad (Kochevye) by the Russian writer of the twentieth century Leonid Solovyov written in 1929 and published in 1932 is analyzed in detail. Appeal to the folklore, ceremonial, and ritual life of the peoples of Central Asia becomes one of the main techniques of Leonid Solovyov's Oriental poetics. Solovyov's narrator is not a traditional orientalist observer of an alien, and therefore exotic, picture of the world. In Solovyov's poetics, the subject of the story merges with its object and represents a single whole: Russian literature spoke in the voice of a stranger. The material of the article corresponds to the intentions outlined in modern postcolonial studies.
Georgian media consumption trends
Authors: Kurmanova Danara B. , Zarifian Mohsen
Published: January 2021

Article analyzes the media market of Georgia, particularly, the main preferences of the audience in the field of traditional and new media. The review is relevant, since the National Statistics Agency of Georgia has not yet conducted extensive research in the field of media. There are some separated reports and ratings, however, they are conducted by international funds. Thus, they do not study the media market in Georgia systematically, so these reports are partial and inferior. Purpose of the study was to identify the main changes in the field of media consumption in Georgia in the following categories: print, television, radio and new media. The transformation of the media environment served as the main hypothesis of the study. The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the digitalization of Georgian media, exacerbating the crisis in the print sector and making Internet sites more attractive for large holdings and independent authors in the face of an economic downturn in the media market and optimization. To identify the data, the methods of content analysis, observation and sociological survey were used. Particular attention is paid to the trends that have emerged in the media market in Georgia since the beginning of the pandemic - the main dynamic changes in the Georgian segment of Facebook, the development of the cartoon genre and the preferences of users of social networks. The study covered a number of factors affecting media consumption in Georgia: the age of information consumers, their geographic and social position, national mentality, and the level of religiosity. The results of the study demonstrate a high degree of mediatization of religion in Georgia, manifested in the fact that the church has become an opinion leader, determining the point of view of the majority regarding the topic of the coronavirus pandemic. According to the results of the conducted survey, the population of Georgia began to watch TV and radio more often. The level of interest in social networks has also increased - in particular, in blogs, both in Georgian and in Russian.
BERBAGAI PENDEKATAN DALAM MEMAHAMI HADIS
Authors: Usman A. Shamad
Published: January 2021

In epistemology. Hadith or Sunnah by Muslims is seen as a source of Islamic teaching second after Koran. For he is the bayan (explanation) of the verses of the Qur'an are still mujmal (global), the 'am (general) and mutlaq (without limitation). Even independently traditions can also serve as a settler (muqarrir) a law that has not been defined by the Qur'an. Therefore, the existence of tradition not only has colored the public in a variety of life, especially in the world of academia, but also has been discussed in the study and research of interest and endless, including methodological approaches and understanding of tradition and its applications.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT ZUHUD MENURUT HADIS NABI SAW
Authors: Abd. Wahid Abd. Wahid
Published: January 2021

A person who is called a zuhud is at least characterized by three kinds of traits: not overly excited by what he has gained from earthly things, not too saddened by what is lost from him; and not preoccupied with the search and enjoyment of the world so that it neglects something more important in the sight of God. Some people think that zuhud is just a matter of leaving the treasure, because leaving the treasure and showing poverty is an easy thing to do by anyone who wants to say people that he is a zahid. Actually zuhud is the attitude of sincerity in the heart against the limitations and advantages possessed. Zuhud also has a meaning against the passions of the temptations of material nature. Lust is the covering of all worldly desires, then zuhud is to abolish that attitude. Zuhud also does not live in poverty and simple circumstances caused by the inability of a person to gain luxury and wealth, but zuhud is to leave the luxury solely for the sake of achieving Allah's pleasure. In other words, it is not said zuhud for the poor because they can not afford to seek a better life.
CORAK PENAFSIRAN ISYARI DALAM TAFSIR JEMAâ€™AT AHMADIYAH QADIYAN (Satu Analisa dalam Perspektif Ilmu Tafsir)
Authors: Ishak Andi Putra
Published: January 2021

Ahmadiyah Qadiyan interpretation controversy has caused tremendous reaction from Muslims around the world, not only in his native land claimed as the Ahmadis non-Muslim minority, even in the Islamic world is considered heretical groups in and out of Islam. This fallacy stems from religious interpretations that do not comply with the disciplines of Islam, giving rise to different views in terms of religious principles. However, Ahmadiyah still claiming to be performer true religion of Islam, because in principle they still cling to the Qur'an and other Islamic scientific sources such as tradition, the views of prophet Muhammad companions and his followers. In addition they also have their own interpretation book is "THE HOLY QURAN ARABIC TEXT WITH ENGLISH TRANSLATION & SHORT COMMENTARY". Bayiruddin Mahmud Ahmad, the Ahmadiyya Caliph as the author of the commentary has made this interpretation tends to isyari patterns that seem to justify the prophetic claims of Ghulam Ahmad, by because it is necessary Overview of disciplines commentators to see the extent of the validity of the interpretation.
KONSEP TERJEMAHAN, TAKWIL, TAFSIR DAN HEURMENITIKA DALAM ILMU AL-QURAN
Authors: Muhammad Ismail
Published: January 2021

In order to improve the understanding of the contents of al-Quran, which was revealed in Arabic, the scholars do this in several ways, namely by: (a). Translating, (b). Takwil, (c). Interpret, (d) and (e). Hermeneutic. Fourth this term has a different meaning and purpose. With these four patterns have been born and grown thousands of scientific papers on the Koran, which is used to simplify, speed up and correct understanding the content of the Koran.
TAFSIR ISYARI DALAM CORAK PENAFSIRAN IBNU â€˜ARABI
Authors: AB Zuherni
Published: January 2021

The teachings of Sufism is a heresy that led to the decline of Muslims. But the reality proves that al-Quran as a guide to human life not only speaks to the human intellect alone, but also to his heart. If the Koran is only understood through reason, there will be a spiritual drought in the Shari'ah. If the Koran is only understood through a careful approach course there will be inbalance in shari'ah. The mystics with a popular interpretation to the term interpretation isyari try to capture the messages of God in Sufi words (isyari). One among many is traveller Sufi Ibn 'Arabi. Ibn 'Arabi tried to understand the word of God as a whole and integral. In addition, he also includes figures who gave birth to the Sufi teachings are considered controversial in the history of intellectual Islam thatis wahdat al-wujud (Existence in Unity). With the known mode of interpretation of Ibn 'Arabi, it can also be shown that the method used in Ibn' Arabi in interpreting the Koran and how the validity of the teachings of Ibn 'Arabi as a result of the interpretation of the Koran.
MAKNA AL-QURâ€™AN DITURUNKAN DALAM TUJUH HURUF
Authors: Suarni Suarni
Published: January 2021

The study in this paper is about the meaning and wisdom of the Qur'an is revealed in seven letters. Seven letters have various meanings. Among them are seven languages. Although different in interpreting the seven letters, but the difference is inseparable from the seven faces namely differences in the form of Isim, Fi'il, I'rab, Naqis and Ziyadah, Taqdim and Ta'khir, Tabdil, and the form of Lahjah (dialect). Such diversity is a manifestation of the perfection of the miracles of the Qur'an, which can accommodate various dialects and various ways of reading the Qur'an. Facilitating them to read, memorize and understand the Qur'an is as a lesson of diversity and the revealed of the Qur'an in seven letters.
TASAWUF DAN PLURALITAS DALAM Al-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi
Published: January 2021

This paper raises the issue of Sufism with the title "Sufism and Plurality in the Qur'an". Pluralism is derived from pluralist Latin, from pluris namely more than one, the plural. Therefore something said to be plural always consists of many things, various types, different points of view and background. Religious pluralism holds that no one is entitled to claim that religion is the most correct, all religions in this view have their own righteousness. The problem is that these pluralists always express the legitimacy of the Sufis, but the recognition of pluralism by the great Sufis may not exist in the Sufi tradition. From there, they assume that the idea of religious pluralism has indeed existed in the intellectual tradition of Islam and certainly based on Islamic teachings. The trend of harmonizing religions can be found from the two concepts that always reap the polemic and controversy that is the concept of unity of religions or better known in the world of tasawwuf with wahdat al-adyÄƒn and the concept of religious pluralism or better known in the world of philosophy with religious pluralism.So pluralism Religion is every religious person who is required not only to recognize the existence and rights of other schools, but to engage in understanding the similarities and differences in order to achieve harmony in diversity.
DISKURSUS TENTANG TIPOLOGI HADIS DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Analisis terhadap Keberadaan Hadits Maudhuâ€™)
Authors: Abd. Majid Abd. Majid
Published: January 2021

It is unfortunate that the hadith which actually comes from the Messenger of Allah (saws) is marred by the emergence of hadiths of maudhu (false) that are deliberately fabricated by certain people with diverse motives and purposes, and is disseminated in the midst of society by some with a variety of purposes as well. Believing and practicing hadith maudhu is a big mistake, because although there are hadith maudlu whose contents are good, but most of the false hadith is contrary to the spirit and spirit of Islam, besides the making of hadith maudlu is a lie to the Prophet Muhammad. The spread of Hadith Maudhu 'in the midst of society, although there are hadith maudhu' which is good, but many of which bring negative impact (effect), one of them is to cause and sharpen the division among Muslims. In addition to spreading the spreading spreading of false traditions in the community can also lead to erroneous beliefs, the emergence of worship belonging to heresy, and also can turn off the sunnah. Therefore, as we are scientific in the cases of the world, we must also be scientific in the case of religion. Do not take a law or shari'ah that comes from weak hadith let alone false hadith. Or follow-up spread false and false hadiths without explaining the hadith's status.
KISAH NUH A.S DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Thaib
Published: January 2021

Noah a.s is the Apostle who was first sent by Allah SWT to his people who have deviated from the religion of nature (Islam). He conveyed his da'wah to his people for 950 years, in conveying da'wah a very tough challenge, because they scolded, denied, caught and beat him until Noah a.s helpless then throw him in the street. But Allah Almighty returns strength to him. Thus with his faith and passionate spirit, he returns to his task of preaching back and giving advice and telling them to abandon idolatry, by returning to worship Allah Almighty who can bring benefits and can distress kemudharatan. But they still reject it and deny it, insult and revile it. Thus he surrendered all to Allah (swt) by praying to Him to destroy them so that there would be a generation who believed and obeyed His commands. Then Allah SWT told Noah a.s to make a ship (the ark) as a savior himself with those who believe. After the boat is finished, God radiates water from all corners of the earth, bringing in a powerful cyclone and bringing down rain from the sky for 40 days and 40 nights. Thus the entire surface of the earth is flooded. All the inhabitants of the earth are destroyed, the only survivors Noah a.s and those who believe with him in the ship. After the great flood ended Noah a.s with his adherents landed on Mount Juudi Mousul Iraq. They descend from the ship on the day of 'Ashura or ten Muharram. Then Noah a.s fasted on that day as a sign of his gratitude for his salvation from the great disaster. Then he lived after the cyclone for 350 years. According to the story in the Torah that the age of Noah a.s reached 1350 years. Meanwhile, according to the Qur'an only describes his da'wah with his people for 950 years. As for his definite age God is surely the All-Knowing God. When he died he was buried near the Grand Mosque of Makkah.
PERAN PENALARAN MORAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN AKHLAQ MULIA
Authors: Safrilsyah Safrilsyah , Yusoff Mohd Zailani Bin Mohd. , Bin Othman Mohamad Khairi
Published: January 2021

Islam is a religion that is very concerned with noble morality. So the main focus of sending the Messenger of Allah to the face of the earth is to perfect human morality. In the view of Islam, a Muslim who has a noble morality will gain happiness in himself and benefit the surrounding community. Among the benefits of noble morality is to strengthen and perfect the religion, facilitate the calculation of charity in the afterlife, eliminating the difficulties of life and survival in the world and the hereafter. One effort to form akhlaqul karimah on learners needed akhlaq education with moral psychology approach. Akhlaq education with psychological approach is an alternative process of guidance and teaching akhlaq to learners with emphasis on moral reasoning, it will manifest students who are able to distinguish the noble akhlaq and akhlaq disgraceful. With moral reasoning is expected learners have the motivation and able to consider the actions taken to be implemented in accordance with the moral values prevailing in society and also has noble morals in accordance with Islamic teachings. Students are able to act intelligently with good deeds and piety.
Islamisasi Ilmu Dan Relevansi Sains-Agama Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis
Authors: Majid Abd
Published: January 2021

In the midst of Western science and technology hegemony over the societies of countries around the world, especially Muslims, has had an enormous influence on the style, style and worldview of society, and the most striking is the secularization of science, technology and religion. There is a paradigm that considers the dividing wall between science and religion (Islam). This has led to the impression that religious education runs without the support of science and technology, in contrast, public education is present without a religious touch. To overcome the situation, one of the things to do is to open and re-understand the text of the Qur'an and Hadith, and to establish a dialectic between science, technology, and the science of religion. In addition, the "Islamization of science" project is an alternative to the desecularetation of science and religious science, which seeks to integrate world problems with the hereafter, synthesize faith, science and charity, integrate dhikr with thought. In short, integrating transcendental values into aspects of worldly life including science and technology.
Ahruf Sab’ah Dan Qiraat Sab’ah
Authors: Suarni Suarni
Published: January 2021

This study explains the difference between the meaning of ahruf sab'ah and qiraat sab'ah. These two terms are a discussion of the ulumul of the Qur'an. both terms have different meanings, but are interrelated. The discussion on the qiraat sab'ah can not be separated from the discussion of ahruf sab'ah. Because ahruf sab'ah is as a result of the emergence of sabah qiraat. But the term qiraat sab'ah appears not merely because of ahruf sab'ah, meaning the term Ahruf Sab'ah appears when the Qur'an is revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, while Qiraat sab'ah arises because of the emergence of various Imam readings Qurra in therecital of the Qur'an which is briefly the seven Imams.
Memahami Formulasi Aqidah Qurani Dalam Tradisi Intelektual
Authors: Miskahuddin Miskahuddin
Published: January 2021

Religion respects every servant of God using common sense to think about something according to the framework of Aqeedah which is based on the values of the Qur'an. The personality of a Muslim is considered noble and quality if it is able to formulate the Aqeedah in its Intellectual Property in a comprehensive and universal manner. There are no religious teachings restricting people to always think of seeking the truth that God loves. Thinking about using sharp and quality intellectuals to improve or perfect their worship activities so that Allah receives all their acts of worship is an obligation in religion. The awareness of thinking to get the values of intellectual truth in his life is a necessity that cannot be separated from the substance of religion and the urge of Islamic faith. Understanding the Aqeedah correctly and formulating it in the intellectual tradition as a whole, will be able to provide positive solutions in efforts to solve various forms of social problems in human life and the environment.
KESAKSIAN DUA PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QURAN: STUDI KOMPARATIF KITAB TAFSIR
Authors: A.Latif Hamdiah
Published: January 2021

Among the interpretation problems of the Al-Qur’an which has broadly attracted the attention of the interpreters of the Al-Qur'an are related to the meaning of justice for the testimony of two women and one male in the Koran. Many exegesis books written (from the classical to the modern period) gave their own understanding and views which strengthened the superiority of men over women because of their weak memories, easy to forget and so on. Some of our other interpretations are of the view that this problem is something that is taken for granted without being able to be questioned, and what is more demanding is submission because it is considered as a part of the issue of worship (ta’abbudiy). This article examines various understandings of the commentaries (classical and modern) which discuss the understanding of the testimony of two women as found in the Qur'an. These problems are increasingly important, especially regarding the interpretation of the Al-Qur’an's view on the issue of gender equality which is increasingly discussed in the current contemporary times.
RAHASIA AL-HAZFU DALAM GAYA BAHASA AL-QURAN
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi
Published: January 2021

One important theme in Arabic science is al-hazfu. This term in Indonesian is called Ellipsis. In our daily reality, there are often people who see that something that is not written or not mentioned in the text means that it is understood as something that does not exist and therefore is also not important. Though it is very possible that it has a very important meaning, even because it is very important, the Mutakallim (speaker) deliberately does not express it explicitly or explicitly with certain purposes. Such expression is one style of language which is considered by one linguist as one of the models of language beauty. Al-Quran as a divine greeting which has the beauty of a very high language is certainly not silent from the language style, meaning that the Qur'an also uses language style in the form of al-hazfu, where many lafaz that even though it is not mentioned, must be understood there, so that understanding of a verse will be more perfect. The style of language in the form of al-hazfu contains secrets that are very urgent to be revealed, so that various forms, places, causes and purposes or their benefits are clearly known. This very simple article is strived to uncover these things although it is also realized that what is described is not silent from various weaknesses and limitations.
PERSPEKTIF ISLAM TERHADAP PLURALITAS KEBERAGAMAAN
Authors: Ibrahim Soufyan
Published: January 2021

The most fundamental thing in Islamic religiosity is tawḥīd, which is the essay of God as an act that confirms that God is the one and only God, the Absolute and Transcendent Creator. The essence of tawḥīd is very urgent. Neglect of tawḥīd values, means destruction of religious values in Islam, because the obligation to worship Allah to obey all His commands and stay away from all His prohibitions is the spirit of tawḥīd. In this construction, tawḥīd is the essence of Islam and something of action is not of Islamic value without being based on true trust in God. Tawḥīd should not only be treated as a theological concept, but should also be a sociological concept. This is the reason why the Qur'an defies differences based on ethnicity, race and nation and establishes ukhuwah among believers. In this religious perspective, the basics for living together in a religiously pluralistic society have been built from the beginning on a normative and historical basis at the same time.
TATACARA PELAKSANAAN SHALAT BERJAMA’AH BERDASARKAN HADIS NABI
Authors: Syekh A. Karim
Published: January 2021

This "Procedure for Prayer of Prayer" was brought about by the fact that there were various phenomena and irregularities of the members of the prayer and some of the members who preceded their prayer movements instead of the priestly prayer movement, while all of them were in the position of following the priest as they were performing prayer in the congregation. Another phenomenon that can be seen is the range of movement of the prayer from one pillar to prayer to the next. For example, some raise both hands before saying takbiratulihram, others raise both hands in conjunction with the takbiratul ihram pronunciation and some raise both hands after the pronunciation of takbiratul ihram. With the emergence of a variety of prayer-worship practices like this if all congregations were able to understand it as al-Tanawwu 'fi al-'Ibadah there would be a sense of mutual tolerance among the congregation. However, if they are narrow-minded they will cause a breakdown in Islamic fellowship because they claim that they are right and accuse the other of being wrong, and some even consider the other person to be the culprit, misguided and misleading. To correct misunderstandings in some societies, the writing of the article: "Procedures for Prayer Prayers", based on the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah and the explanations of the scholars / fuqaha 'is very important to be created and published to the public. It is hoped that this simple piece of writing will serve as a guide for readers in performing the prayer of the congregation.
KISAH DAUD A.S DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Thaib
Published: January 2021

The story of David a.s. in the history of the religious world is a very important one, because all the religions of the world recognize that David a.s is descended from Ya'qub a.s descendant of his son Yahuza. Allah Almighty has made him a prophet and a king. The Bible scholars have mentioned it in the Bible and in the Bible. God has revealed the book of Psalms as a guide in carrying out his preaching. Allah believes in the Qur'an: "" وآﺗﻴﻨﺎ داود زﺑﻮرا (we have descended to David the book of Psalms). ) for 356 years During that time the Children of Israel became a weak and weak people, even though they lived in wickedness and wickedness and abandoned the law of Allah Sw. As a goat had no shepherd, God sent down a prophet called Shamwil. with great enthusiasm they were able to defeat their enemies A young boy named David immediately took up his challenge. But Jalut thought the challenge was incomparable. Then David and the men of Israel were able to kill him and his men. Once David's name became known among the Children of Israel, they finally adopted him as king. When David was 40 years old God raised him up as a prophet and referred to Psalm as his holy book. David.s has a beautiful and beautiful voice. While reading the book of Zabur in a melodious voice, so that the bird in flight immediately stopped to remember Allah Swt. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) praised the beauty of David's voice. After carrying out his pamphlet among the Children of Israel, he died at the age of 70. In the history of the Islamic scholar David at the age of 100, and was buried in the Temple of Palestine.
STUDI FIQH PRIORITAS DALAM SUNNAH NABI
Authors: A. Latif Husni Mubarrak
Published: January 2021

Fiqh Prioritas merupakan bagian dari studi fiqh Islam yang selayaknya diterapkan dalam kehidupan sosial Muslim masa sekarang ini. Fiqh prioritas ini dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan standar ataupun tolak ukur syariat dengan cara mengetahui dan menemukan maksud dan tujuan sebenar daripada hukum syariat. Pada dasarnya, fiqh prioritas ini berakar kuat pada Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Karenanya, artikel ini berupaya untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh warisan Sunnah Nabi yang kuat sekali menekankan urgensi dan pentingnya penerapan fiqh prioritas dalam kehidupan Muslim, khususnya, dan kehidupan manusia pada umumnya.
PERIWAYATAN HADIS DENGAN MAKNA MENURUT MUHADDITSIN
Authors: Abd. Gani Burhanuddin
Published: January 2021

Perawi hadis adalah salah satu dari manusia yang tidak terlepas dari rasa lupa dana tau kekurangan lainnya. Maka diantara perawi dalam menyampaikan hadis kepada rang lain adalah dengan lafadh aslinya tanpa menggantikan atau dan menambahkan teks-teks kalimat hadis sebagaimana ia mendengarkannya dari Rasulullah Saw. adakalanya meriwayatkan sesuatu hadis kepada orang lain dengan maknanya. Asal tidak menyimpang dari pengertian sesuatu hadis disebabkan penambahan dan atau menggantikan sebahagian kalimat dari sesuatu hadis dengan kalimat yang lain. Para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang periwayatan hadis dengan makna. Sebahagian ulama hadis, ahli fiqh dan ulama ushul mengatakan bahwa para perawi wajib meriwayatkannya dengan lafadh sebagaimana ia mendengarnya dari Nabi Saw.  Ketegasan yang senada juga pernah dikemukakan oleh Abu Bakar Ibn al ‘Arabi, Muhammad Ibn Suri, Qasim Ibn Muhammad dan Abu Bakar al-Razi.
PEMAKAIAN CADAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUFASSIRIN DAN FUQAHA’
Authors: Syekh A. Karim
Published: January 2021

Pemakaian cadar bagi wanita muslimah dalam dasarwarsa terakhir ini telah menjadi pembicaraan hangat di media massa. Terjadi pro-kontra dalam menyikapi wanita  bercadar di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Sebagian masyarakat muslim menganggap aneh dan berlebihan terhadap wanita bercadar karena dianggap melanggar tradisi yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Ada pula cendekiawan muslim yang mengklaim cadar sebagai hasil budaya Arab Jahiliyah yang masih dilestarikan oleh sebagian wanita muslimah sampai sekarang.  Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penulis ingin mendapatkan jawaban terhadap pertanyaan, bagaimana pandangan para mufassirin (para ahli tafsir) terhadap pemakaian cadar bagi wanita muslimah ?  Dan bagaimana hukum  pemakaian cadar  bagi wanita muslimah  yang telah di-istinbath-kan oleh para fuqaha’ ? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pembahasan difokuskan pada pengkajian pemakaian cadar dalam perspektif para mufasisirin dan fuqaha’. Untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dan holistik peneliti gunakan metode mawdhu’i (tematik) yang disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif.  Setelah diadakan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian cadar bagi kaum wanita telah ada pada sebagian masyarakat Arab dan negeri-negeri lain di luar Arab sebelum agama Islam. Cadar yang berfungsi sebagai penutup muka, termasuk hidung dan mulut, ternyata diperselisihkan hukumnya oleh para ulama, baik para ulama ahli tafsir maupun para ulama ahli fiqh antara yang menghukum wajib dan yang tidak wajib (mandub dan mubah). Terjadinya perbedaan pendapat di kalangan para ulama tentang cadar disebabkan oleh karena perbedaan penafsiran terhadap ayat ayat al-Qur’an dan penilaian terhadap hadits yang ada kaitannya dengan batasan aurat wanita muslimah.