bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Right heart dysfunction: from pathophysiologic insights to therapeutic options: a translational overview
Authors: Mercurio Valentina , Palazzuoli Alberto , Correale Michele , Lombardi Carlo , Passantino Andrea , Ravera Alice , Ruocco Gaetano , Sciatti Edoardo , Triggiani Marco , Lagioia Rocco , Scrutinio Domenico , Tocchetti Carlo G. , Nodari Savina
Published: July 2018

The right ventricle has become increasingly studied in cardiovascular research. In this article, we describe specific pathophysiological characteristics of the right ventricle, with special focus on functional and molecular modifications as well as therapeutic strategies in right ventricular dysfunction, underlining the differences with the left ventricle. Then we analyze the main imaging modalities to assess right ventricular function in different clinical settings. Finally, we acknowledge main therapeutic advances for treatment of right heart diseases.
The Effect of Apple Seed Stratification with Growth Regulators on Breaking the Dormancy of Seeds, the Growth of Seedlings and Chlorophyll Fluorescence
Authors: Górnik Krzysztof , Grzesik Mieczysław , Janas Regina , Żurawicz Edward , Chojnowska Ewa , Góralska Renata
Published: July 2018

The aim of the study was to shorten the period of breaking dormancy in apple seeds and to improve the growth of the seedlings of ‘Gold Milenium’, ‘Ligol’ and ‘Szampion’. The whole seeds were removed from fruits directly after the harvest and were subjected to stratification (3 °C for 90 days in darkness) in distilled water or an aqueous solutions of 500 mM salicylic acid (SA), 10−3 M jasmonic acid (JA), gibberellin A3 (GA3) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) at 250 mg·dm−3 and 100 mg·dm−3, respectively. Growth regulators were applied separately or in a mixture containing SA, JA, GA3 and BAP. The germinability and seed germination rate, seedlings growth, chlorophyll content index and the maximum quantum efficiency of Photosystem II (Fv/Fm) were investigated. The obtained results revealed that stratification in water positively affected the dormancy removal in ‘Gold Milenium’, ‘Ligol’ and ‘Szampion’ seeds. Application of SA, GA3, BAP, JA during seed stratification additionally stimulated the seeds’ germination rate as well as the growth of seedlings, index of chlorophyll content and maximum PSII efficiency (Fv/Fm). The most pronounced results were obtained after the seed stratification in GA3 alone or in a mixture containing SA, GA3, BAP and JA. Due to such a treatment, the germination of ‘Ligol’ seeds increased by 40% and they germinated faster in comparison to the control seeds. Such treatments also promoted the growth of seedlings, chlorophyll content and maximum quantum efficiency of Photosystem II (Fv/Fm). The present study indicates that the application of GA3 or the mixture of SA, GA3, BAP and JA during the stratification of seeds is an effective method to increase and accelerate the germination of seeds and juvenile seedlings’ growth in order to shorten the apple breeding cycle. Further studies are needed to optimize the appropriate concentration of growth regulators applied simultaneously during seeds stratification.
Effect of Urea Fertilizer and Maize Cob Ash on Soil Chemical Properties, Growth, Yield, and Mineral Composition of Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH
Authors: Adekiya Aruna Olasekan , Aboyeji Christopher Muyiwa , Dunsin Oluwagbenga , Adebiyi Ojo Vincent , Oyinlola Oreoluwa Titilope
Published: July 2018

Field experiments were carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria, in the cropping seasons of 2015 and 2016. The soil at the site of the experiment is an Alfisol classified as an Oxichaplustalf or a Luvisol. The trial consisted of sole and combined applications of urea fertilizer (U) applied at 0, 60, and 120 kg·ha−1 and maize cob ash (M) applied at 0, 3, and 6 t·ha−1. The results showed that U and M alone or in combinations increased the soil chemical properties, growth, yield, and mineral composition of okra compared with the control. M alone at 3 t·ha−1 produced optimum soil chemical properties, yield, and mineral composition of okra fruit. U alone at 60 kg·ha−1 produced optimum yield of okra, while growth and mineral composition were increased when urea fertilizer was applied at 120 kg·ha−1. The treatment with U applied at 60 kg·ha−1 in combination with M applied at 3 t·ha−1 (U60M3) produced the highest values of okra yield, while U applied at 120 kg·ha−1 in combination with M applied at 3 t·ha−1 (U120M3) has the highest growth and highest N, K, Ca, Cu, and Fe contents of okra fruit. Compared with the control and using the mean of the two years, U60M3 increased okra fruit yield by 93.3%. Therefore, for viable production of okra in low nutrient soil of the Nigeria derived savanna or similar soils elsewhere, 60 kg·ha−1 U + 3 t·ha−1 M (U60M3) is recommended. However, for improved mineral quality of okra, 120 kg·ha−1 U + 3 t·ha−1 M (U120M3) is recommended.
A independência funcional dos membros do Ministério Público e os direitos e garantias fundamentais da sociedade: Uma interpretação à luz dos princípios da unicidade da instituição, da isonomia e da segurança jurídica.
Authors: Paulino Galtienio da Cruz
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo pretende discutir a extensão do princípio institucional da independência funcional do Ministério Público. Iniciou-se o artigo realizando uma breve exposição sobre a história do Ministério Público Brasileiro ao longo das Constituições. Em seguida, trabalhou-se o conteúdo dos princípios institucionais do Ministério Público. No terceiro capítulo, relatou-se a concepção prevalente sobre a independência funcional no Brasil e seus problemas diante da unidade ministerial. Para tanto, analisou-se o entendimento adotado em outros países (Portugal, Argentina e Peru) sobre a independência funcional, bem como as limitações da garantida, adotadas em outra carreira, no caso a magistratura. Por fim, delimitou-se possíveis parâmetros para que a independência funcional do Ministério Público se adeque ao princípio da unidade, tendo se sugerido ser necessária a fixação de diretrizes de atuação por um órgão de cúpula, composto por membros eleitos democraticamente dentro do Ministério Público, buscando dar unicidade à atuação do Parquet, bem como resguardar princípios constitucionais como os da igualdade e o da segurança jurídica.
Propriedade e domínio (posse) no instituto da usucapião
Authors: Hülse Levi , Serafim Leticia Negrão
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho versa sobre a propriedade e domínio (posse) no instituto da usucapião. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é investigar sobre o efeito da propriedade e do domínio (posse) no instituto da Usucapião. São objetivos específicos: pesquisar sobre o direito de propriedade sob a ótica Civil-Constitucional; estudar sobre os institutos da detenção, da posse e do domínio, apresentando conceitos, características e distinção do instituto da propriedade; Esclarecer o efeito da propriedade e do domínio junto ao instituto da usucapião. O estudo faz uso do método indutivo associado à pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando a produção descritiva. Conclui-se que o instituto da usucapião constitui em um efeito da posse (domínio) e em uma forma de aquisição de propriedade, ou seja, usucapião é a aquisição da propriedade pelo exercício do domínio sobre a coisa.
Recall: e a possibilidade de revogação do mandato político pelos eleitores
Authors: Santos Júlio Edstron , Abreu Francisco Willamar R
Published: July 2018

Trata o presente trabalho de estudo acerca do instituto denominado recall, sem, contudo, exaurir o tema, existente nos Estados Unidos da América e Suíça, que permite a destituição de mandato político das autoridades públicas que representam a sociedade. O estudo do tema decorre do atual momento político vivido pelo Brasil e de uma análise sobre a constitucionalidade de algumas propostas do parlamento brasileiro sobre a inclusão de tal instituto no ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Para compreensão integral do objeto em análise, a princípio, buscou-se explanar sobre os principais sistemas políticos existentes numa perspectiva histórica, bem como suas características de governo. Outrossim, analisou-se as características do instituto denominado recall, e a sua aplicabilidade nos Estados Unidos da América e Suíça. Por fim, buscou-se um exame sobre a constitucionalidade das PEC’s 80 e 73.
ANALYSIS OF CASES OF CEREBRAL COMMOTION AFTER ROAD ACCIDENTS IN KRASNODAR
Authors: PORODENKO V. A. , ANUPRIENKO S. A. , SERGEEVA YU. A. , SHUTOVA V. V.
Published: July 2018

Aim. To examine cases of diagnose setting for cerebral commotion after road accidents within Krasnodar city, to justify the diagnose, to analyze the level of harm committed.Materials and methods. A retrospect analysis has been done to 353 expert reports and forensic medical examination acts issued after road accidents which involved medically documented cerebral commotion. Analyzed cases have been detected by continuous sampling. Conditions taken into consideration: sex, age, circumstances, time, type of accident and type of involvement for injured people, localization and type of injury, reasons for cerebral commotion rejection from experts diagnose.Results. As a result, 199 cases have missed cerebral commotion as experts diagnose – 63.3% of these cases missed data for dynamic neurological examination of the person aggrieved, 30.7% of cases didn’t contain objective evidence of cerebral commotion, in 3.5% of cases medical outpatient card was not provided for examination by the investigator, in 2.5% of cases cerebral commotion diagnose was cancelled by clinicians after dynamic patient follow-up. In 39% of cases cerebral commotion was diagnosed in pedestrians, in 20% of cases in car drivers, in 19% of cases car passengers were injured. In nine cases (6%) there was an accident involving motorcyclists and cyclists, 4 (3%) cases were passengers of public transport. 77% of the injured people received medical care in a hospital, 23% – on an outpatient basis. In 78% of cases with cerebral commotion there were injuries of soft tissues of the head, fractures of the skull bones were revealed in 14%. Light damage to health on the grounds of a short-term disorder is established in 45% of cases, harm to health of average severity – in 20%, serious harm – in 31%, harm to health was not determined in 4%.Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that the diagnosis of cerebral commotion is established based on anamnesis and complaints, it doesn't reflect the objective symptoms of concussion. Dynamic monitoring of the course of craniocerebral trauma is not ensured, necessary laboratory and instrumental diagnostics are not carried out. It leads to the impossibility of taking this diagnosis into account when conducting forensic medical examination because of its unreasonableness.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL MONITORING IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS IN KRASNIDAR REGIONAL CLINICAL HOSPITAL №2
Authors: SHABANOVA N. E. , MODEL G. YU. , NI O. G. , OCHAKOVSKAYA I. N. , PETROVA L. V.
Published: July 2018

Aim. To compare proportion of different microorganisms in neonatal intensive care units and to assess bacterial susceptibility to antimicrobial agents.Materials and methods. Microbiological monitoring was carried out in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) №1 and №2 of Perinatal center of Krasnodar Region clinical hospital №2.Results. The results of microbiological monitoring demonstrated significant difference in proportions and susceptibility of detected microorganisms.Conclusion. The detected differences determine the need to develop protocols of empirical antimicrobial therapy separately for each medical unit.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGENERATIVE TECHNOLOGIES. CURRENT KNOWLEDGE OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ITS APPLICATION IN TREATMENT OF COMPLICATED UROLOGICAL DESEASES
Authors: MEDVEDEV V. L. , OPOLSKIY A. M. , KOGAN M. I.
Published: July 2018

Currently, the most actual problem in daily work of a surgeon is to get satisfactory results of the surgery, and to decrease the quantity of different complications, such as: recurrence of diseases, inflammatory and infection damage of operating wounds.The most difficult for surgery treatment are urological diseases associated with the decrease of tissue vascularization, which leads to common fibrosis and the prevalence of soft tissue scarring, consequences of the radiation therapy.Impaired wound healing is usually associated with lack of adequate blood supply, decrease of regenerative properties, increase of pro-inflammatory mechanisms. Platelet rich plasma is able to produce a lot of different growth factors, which stimulate neoangiogenesis, cytokines and сhemokines secretion, initialization of inflammatory cascade. These features lead to activation of regenerative mechanisms and growth of new blood vessels. In the present time, several forms of platelet rich plasma with different biological activity have been studied. The methods of its preparation and activation have been described. In this work the modern information of platelet rich plasma will be described in details.
THE CASE OF THE DEBUT OF SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA IN A PATIENT AGED 10
Authors: BURLUTSKAYA А. V. , SAVELYEVA N. V. , STATOVA A. V.
Published: July 2018

Aim. To show the diversity and severity of clinical symptoms, a large range of diagnostic search, as well as difficulties in therapy in a 10-year-old patient with systemic manifestations of juvenile scleroderma.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the anamnetic data, the course of the disease, laboratory and instrumental data, as well as the ongoing therapy of a 10-year-old patient with juvenile systemic scleroderma was carried out.Results. The patient was diagnosed with multiple typical sclerodermic foci of irregular shape, with different stages of lesion (edema, induration and atrophy). Joint damage was noted in the form of pseudoarthritis interphalangeal joints of hands with the formation of sclerodactily and right ankle joint. As a result of computed tomography of chest, signs of interstitial lung disease by the type of fibrous alveolitis have been revealed. After verification of the diagnosis, the patient was prescribed basic therapy: methylprednisolone and cyclophosphane.Conclusion. A clinical case of the debut of juvenile systemic scleroderma with rapidly progressive, widespread skin lesions, involvement of the musculoskeletal system and the development of fibrous alveolitis is presented. Due to intensive and long-term pathogenetic therapy (glucocorticoids, cyclophosphamide), the patient's condition was stabilized and the progression of interstitial lung disease was stopped.
SUPPORTING THERAPY IN EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS: WHY, WHOM, HOW?
Authors: KOROCHANSKAYA N. V. , SERIKOVA S. N. , BASENKO M. A. , SERIKOV S. S.
Published: July 2018

Aim. To demonstrate peculiarities of clinic features, difficulties of diagnostics and treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis using a clinic case.Materials and methods. The investigation of the clinic case in young woman with eosinophilic esophagitis is presented. The diagnosis was established 6 years after the manifestation of the disease on the stage of complications developed (esophageal stricture). A complex examination included endoscopy, morphologic methods and consultations with adjacent specialists (llergologist, ENT). Drug therapy was carried out by system and topical corticosteroids according to recommendations of Russian gastroenterological association from 2013.Results. The right diagnosis was established by the assessment of the clinic feature of dysphagia with revealing of mucosal eosinophilic infiltration during histological study of esophageal mucosal biopsies. The elimination diet and corticosteroid therapy improved the clinic course of the disease considerably. However, there were no signs of morphological changes of esophageal wall recovery. As a result, the patient needed to be treated and managed constantly. Based on the literature data the authors described variations of natural history of the disease, discussed the approaches to supporting therapy, and revealed group selection criteria of the patients most of all needed to anti-relapsing therapy.Conclusion. Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic immune-antigendependent inflammatory disease of the esophagus with insufficiently investigated etiopathogenesis. A number of questions concerning this disease need to be studied (clinical course, possibility of long-lasted remission and self-recovery, duration of corticosteroid therapy, etc).
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION OF NEWBORNS WHO HAVE HAD INTRAUTERINE BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS
Authors: BOYKO N. V. , MODEL G. YU. , ALEKHINA V. I.
Published: July 2018

Aim. To assess the adaptive capacity of newborns who have had intrauterine blood transfusions.Materials and methods. The study included 40 newborns who underwent intrauterine intravascular blood transfusion due to hemolytic disease of the fetus RH-factor.Results. The percentage of antenatal fetal losses in hemolytic disease is significantly reduced. Intravascular blood transfusion allowed the fetus to prolong the pregnancy for at least 32 weeks. Survival of newborns with hemolytic disease has significantly increased. Conducting intrauterine blood transfusions leads to a decrease in the frequency and multiplicity of postpartum blood transfusions.Conclusion. With timely delivery and adequate use of high-tech methods of treatment, both intrauterine and postnatal, it is possible in 88% of cases to preserve the life of the newborn with satisfactory rates of physical and neuropsychological development.
ORGANIZATIONAL APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY INTESTINAL DISEASES
Authors: DURLESHTER V. M. , KOROCHANSKAYA N. V. , KOTELEVSKII E. V. , IGNATENKO V. V. , CHEMBAKHU M. R. , IGNATENKO M. YU. , ROMASHOK E. A.
Published: July 2018

Aim. Increasing of efficacy of special medical care to patients with inflammatory intestinal diseases by means of the new organizational approaches to diagnostics and treatment.Materials and methods. An analysis of treatment of 79 patients with inflammatory intestinal diseases in City clinical hospital Nr 2, Krasnodar from 2010 to 2012 and Regional clinical hospital Nr 2 Ministry of Health care of Krasnodar Region from 2012 to 2017 is presented. 46 patients (58.2%) had ulcerative colitis, and 33 patients (41.8%) had the Crohn’s disease.Results. The conservative therapy was administrated to all patients depending on inflammation severity after additional examination and diagnostics. Due to the absence of therapeutical efficacy, different kinds of surgery were carried out. 34 operations were performed on patients with ulcerative colitis (12 urgent ones and 22 elective ones), 22 operations were performed on patients with Crohn’s disease (17 elective ones and 5 urgent ones).Conclusion. An opportunely performed surgery with the use of the low-invasive technologies on the patients with inflammatory intestinal diseases allowed diminishing a frequency of surgical complications and decreasing of lethality
WORK EXPERIENCE OF THE MULTI-PROFILE HOSPITAL ON AUTOMATION OF EXPERT ACTIVITIES IN THE HEALTH CARE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: ODNOVOLOV O. T. , ARSHINOVA N. A. , PONOMAREV V. V. , TRUSOVA YA. O.
Published: July 2018

Aim. Improvement of the quality of medical services provided due to a precise organization of the health care quality management system, based on the implementation of the requirements of existing regulatory documents determining expert work and its subsequent automation.Materials and methods. The quality management system in the institution is based on an active multifunctional organizational structure able to respond quickly to the detection of defects in providing medical care through the use of computerization of all areas of its activities. The automated control system of the diagnostic and treatment process proposed by us allows moving from the formal compliance with requirements established by the current regulatory documents to full management of the quality of medical care in the institution through comprehensive automation of the structure of internal quality control of medical care that ensures monitoring of all directions of the institution with the formation of automated accounting and reporting forms.Results. The introduction into the practical work of an automated quality management system for providing medical care made it possible to reduce by 5 times the time for obtaining of operative medical information, to reduce defects caused by poor registration of medical documentation by 46%, to reduce the unjustified delay of patients in the hospital by 10%, to reduce the number of cases of repeated hospitalization , due to inadequate inpatient medical care by 11%, to minimize delays at medical sub-commission for the extension of sick leave almost to zero cases.Conclusion. The automated control system of the diagnostic and treatment process proposed by us, in contrast to the existing ones at the present time, allows us to move from formal compliance with requirements established by the current normative documents to full-fledged management of the quality of medical care in the institution through comprehensive automation of the internal quality control structure of medical care providing monitoring of all activities of the institution and achievement of the recommended regulatory documents criteria of quality of medical care.
INDICADORES DE BEM-ESTAR PARA POVOS TRADICIONAIS (IBPT): CENTRO DE UMBANDA XANGÔ DA MATA VIRGEM
Authors: Vargas Everson Jaques , Barbosa Lacerda Luiz Felipe , Dos Santos Sueli Angelita , Pinheiro Adevanir Aparecida , Spohr Inácio José , Dos Santos João Batista
Published: July 2018

Este artigo propõe analisar a aplicação dos Indicadores de Bem-estar para Povos Tradicionais (IBPT), no contexto do “Centro de Umbanda Xangô da Mata Virgem”. Os IBPT possuem um arranjo de cinco capacidades, construídas a partir das narrativas dos próprios povos tradicionais. A organização dos procedimentos utilizados, na aplicação dos IBPT, teve como ambiente de sistematização o espaço do NEABI (Núcleo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros e Indígenas) – UNISINOS - São Leopoldo. O texto nos guia para um estudo apurado sobre o funcionamento do Centro de Umbanda Xangô da Mata Virgem.

 
DINÂMICAS DE GÊNERO, EMPREGO E TRABALHO
Authors: Guimarães Iracema Brandão
Published: July 2018

O acesso das mulheres ao mercado de trabalho ao longo das últimas décadas tem sido analisado como resultado de um complexo e lento processo de mudanças socioculturais e econômicas. Neste último aspecto, isso vem ocorrendo através de um longo período de crescimento dos mercados de trabalho em geral, o que perdurou no Brasil até os anos 70 com o aumento do trabalho assalariado, observando-se, nas décadas seguintes, a sua redução, sem que isso afetasse a intensidade do trabalho das mulheres. Essas tendências, de crescimento e de declínio do emprego, em paralelo ao aumento da instabilidade do trabalho, revelam-se como resultados de uma dupla transformação econômica e de suas características locais, ao tempo em que se aprofunda a divisão sexual do trabalho e a precarização e informalidade nas últimas décadas. O presente artigo aborda algumas implicações dessas duas tendências visando a contribuir com as análises do acesso das mulheres ao mercado de trabalho no País.

 
PENILAIAN SIKAP SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA MELALUI TEKNIK SELF ASSESSMENT DAN PEER ASSESSMENT
Authors: Hairida Hairida
Published: July 2018

Keikutsertaan siswa dalam penilaian sangat penting agar siswa memahami apa yang harus dilakukannya dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui  penggunaan teknik self dan peer assessment dalam penilaian sikap pada pembelajaran kimia adalah efektif, dan respon guru serta siswa terhadap penggunaan self assessment dan peer assessment dalam pembelajaran kimia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan alat pengumpul data berupa lembar self assessment dan peer assessment dalam bentuk kuesioner, serta wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa teknik self dan peer assessment efektif digunakan untuk menilai sikap siswa  kelas X SMAN di Pontianak dalam mata pelajaran kimia.   Respon guru serta siswa terhadap self assessment dan peer assessment menunjukkan kriteria baik,  dengan perolehan skor rata-rata masing-masing  sebesar 82,4 dan 80,5.Kata kunci: penilaian sikap,  self assessment,  peer assessment Student participation in assessment is essential so that students could understand what to do in learning. The purpose of this research is to find out the use of self assesment and peer assessment technique in attitude assessment on chemistry learning is effective, and teachers' and students' response to self assessment and peer assessment in chemistry learning. The research method used in this research is experimental with self assessment sheet and peer assessment sheet in the form of questionnaire and interview as the tool for collecting data. The result concluded that self assessment and peer assessment technique is effective to evaluate 10th grader students' attitudes of  SMAN in Pontianak in chemistry subject. Teacher and student response to self assessment and peer assessment shows good criterion, with average score 82.4 and 80.5.Keywords: attitude assessment, self assessment, peer asessment
Theory of the reactant-stationary kinetics for zymogen activation coupled to an enzyme catalyzed reaction
Authors: Eilertsen Justin , Stroberg Wylie , Schnell Santiago
Published: July 2018

A theoretical analysis is performed on the nonlinear ordinary differential equations that govern the dynamics of a coupled enzyme catalyzed reaction. The reaction consists of a primary non-observable zymogen activation reaction that it is coupled to an indicator (observable) reaction, where the product of the first reaction is the enzyme of the indicator reaction. Both reactions are governed by the Michaelis-Menten reaction mechanism. Using singular perturbation methods, we derive asymptotic solutions that are valid under the quasi-steady-state and reactant-stationary assumptions. In particular, we obtain closed form solutions that are analogous to the Schnell-Mendoza equation for Michaelis-Menten type reactions. These closed-form solutions approximate the evolution of the observable reaction and provide the mathematical link necessary to measure the enzyme activity of the non-observable reaction. Conditions for the validity of the asymptotic solutions are also derived and demonstrate that these asymptotic expressions are applicable under the reactant-stationary kinetics.
Facile Synthesis of a Diverse Library of Mono-3-substituted β-Cyclodextrin Analogues
Authors: Kellett Kathryn , Duggan Brendan M. , Gilson Michael
Published: July 2018

We have described simple, high-yield, protocols, which require only commonly accessible equipment, to synthesize a wide range of β-CD derivatives mono-substituted at the secondary face. These derivatives may be useful in their own right, and they are also scaffolds for further modification, and examples of the far broader array of derivatives that may be accessed by these procedures.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN HAND HYGIENE
Authors: Ratnawati Latifah , Sianturi Sondang Ratnauli
Published: July 2018

Hand hygiene merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam patient safety yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat untuk menerapkan hand hygiene di Rumah Sakit X Cibubur. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan perawat dengan jumlah sampel 82 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p-value 0,720), jenis kelamin (p-value 0,208), masa kerja (p-value 0,074), pengetahuan (p-value 0,537), sikap (p-value (0,378) dengan kepatuhan perawat untuk menerapkan hand hygiene di Rumah Sakit “X” Cibubur. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut didapatkan data bahwa tingkat pengetahuan perawat di Rumah sakit X sudah baik sehingga perawat relatif patuh dalam menerapkan hand hygiene didalam pekerjaannya sehari-hari. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan perawat tetap mempertahankan kepatuhan dalam melakukan hand hygiene dan bila perlu lebih meningkatkan kepatuhan dan pengetahuan terkait hand hygiene tersebut sehingga angka kejadian infeksi dapat diminimalisir. Bagi Rumah Sakit, diharapkan untuk lebih memperbanyak pelatihan-pelatihan dan seminar terkait hand hygiene, bagi karyawan Rumah Sakit tersebut serta memperbanyak fasilitas penunjang untuk hand hygiene serta poster-poster guna mengingatkan para petugas rumah sakit serta pengunjung tentang pentingnya melakukan hand hygiene baik bagi diri sendiri maupun orang lain disekitarnya.
Plenitud existencial y epicureísmo en la poesía última de Aurora Luque
Authors: Alvarez Valadés Josefa
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo se propone rastrear aspectos característicos de la doctrina epicúrea en los dos últimos poemarios publicados hasta la fecha por la poeta andaluza Aurora Luque: Cuaderno de Flandes y Personal  y politico, ambos del año 2015. Tratamos en particular de analizar sus vínculos con un epicúreismo de corte más hedonista, que desarrollaran en su momento grandes poetas latinos como Horacio y Catulo. A través de este la poesía de Luque se vincula a una plenitud vital donde el cuerpo adquiere un papel protagonista que no está reñido con el disfrute a través de la cultura, la memoria o con la conciencia socio-política.
Felicidad y poiesis en la narrativa de Clara Obligado: modelo para armar
Authors: Alonso Mondero Begoña
Published: July 2018

La obra narrativa de Clara Obligado tiene su origen en su exilio de Argentina en 1976, una circunstancia que impulsa su labor poética hacia una escritura excéntrica y de frontera, en la frontera de los géneros y en la frontera del idioma.  En La muerte juega a los dados, el lector puede encontrar no solo un conjunto de cuentos rico en voces y estilos narrativos diversos sino también la experimentación de un género nuevo, pues en la lectura se construye una forma de novela ramificada que surge en la sintaxis de los cuentos, al modo de los laberintos borgianos. Los destinos de los personajes, dentro de un caos aparente, van formando un modelo fractal de gran belleza y emoción poéticas, en que cada detalle sirve a un orden de conjunto y puede cambiar su signo. Entre la fatalidad y el azar, aparece representada la utilidad de la escritura como un destino posible de felicidad.
Un pacto con la felicidad: resistencias íntimas en la última poesía de Eloy Sánchez Rosillo
Authors: Cano Vidal Borja
Published: July 2018

La voz poética de Eloy Sánchez Rosillo (Murcia, 1948) es considerada una de las más singulares y destacadas del panorama de la lírica española contemporánea. A partir de la publicación de La certeza (2005), su estética, hasta entonces ligada a un tono elegíaco y melancólico, experimentó un giro en el que lo celebratorio, el carácter hímnico y el canto a la plenitud del instante y del presente se han convertido en sus características más señaladas. El presente artículo ahonda, en relación con esta peculiaridad, en la composición y expresión de una poética de la felicidad y en los principales ejes que la edifican. Así, el recuerdo de los veranos de su infancia y los diferentes pájaros que a ellos le recuerdan, junto al elemento de la cotidianidad, forman los principales actos de resistencia íntima en los que el poeta encuentra su principal asidero para vivir en el instante inmenso que para él constituye el presente.
Entre lo doméstico y lo fantástico: las brujas en la narrativa española de tema marroquí
Authors: Romero Morales Yasmina
Published: July 2018

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito examinar las estrategias representacionales en torno al arquetipo de la bruja que han sido halladas en la narrativa española de tema marroquí. Las siguientes páginas repasarán sus imaginados modelos de conducta, el raudal de tópicos repetidos con los que se describe y los valores que se le suponen. Principalmente, se detendrá en sus perfiles más habituales: la curandera, la adivina y la casamentera. En cuanto a las fuentes primarias utilizadas, responden al conjunto de novelas y relatos de ficción escritos por mujeres españolas y que teniendo por tema central Marruecos fueron escritos durante el pasado siglo XX. Un conjunto de sesenta y dos ficciones, casi cinco mil páginas, que contribuyen a recuperar del olvido al que han sido sometidas veintidós autoras.
De Blasillo a Blas Civicos. Huellas de "San Manuel Bueno, mártir" de Miguel de Unamuno en "Las sandalias de plata" de José Jiménez Lozano
Authors: Asencio Navarro Raúl Enrique
Published: July 2018

Resumen: El trabajo pone de manifiesto las huellas de San Manuel Bueno, mártir, de Miguel de Unamuno en Las sandalias de plata, de José Jiménez Lozano, poniendo el foco en la categoría narrativa del personaje; concretamente en el de Blasillo, renombrado en la obra del autor castellano como Blas Civicos. Las sandalias de plata nace de una lectura admirada y polémica de la obra de Unamuno. Dicha lectura es fruto de una ‘complicidad’ literaria de la que hay testimonio en textos publicados en diarios, periódicos y conferencias. La comparación y el estudio de las obras permite subrayar su originalidad así como arrojar luz sobre el sentido y la génesis de la novela del autor abulense.

Abstract:  The work evinces the traces that San Manuel Bueno, mártir, by Miguel de Unamuno left in Las sandalias de plata, by José Jiménez Lozano, with a particular focus on the character as a narrative category. More specifically, Blasillo, renamed as Blas Civicos in the novel of José Jiménez Lozano. Las sandalias de plata appears as a result of an admiring and controversial reading of the Unamuno´s work. It is the outcome of a literary ‘complicity’ that we can trawl through the texts that Jiménez Lozano wrote and published in diaries, papers and conferences. The comparison of the novels let us underline their originality and shed light on the significance and genesis of the novel written by Jiménez Lozano.
"El Guardabarrera". La luz de los clásicos en la segunda metamorfosis de Andrea Camilleri
Authors: Velasco López María del Henar
Published: July 2018

Camilleri en El guardabarrera (título original Il casellante) ha recreado el mito de Apolo y Dafne con singular maestría y originalidad.

Desde la Filología Clásica ofrecemos algunas claves que permitan al lector ahondar en las fuentes griegas que subyacen en la obra. Marcamos las pervivencias, subrayamos las actualizaciones y las diferencias con los relatos grecolatinos, así como la posible alusión a otro mito clásico, el de Níobe.

También insistimos en el papel central de la novela respecto a las otras dos, El beso de la sirena y La joven del cascabel, destacando los puntos de enlace entre ellas, los paralelismos y las diferentes maneras de abordar la metamorfosis en la literatura actual, una trilogía única que convierte historias desgarradoras y trágicas en ejemplos de superación coronados por el final feliz característico del cuento popular.
"Cosmópolis" (1919-1922): entre el modernismo y la vanguardia
Authors: Pascual Gay Juan
Published: July 2018

Cosmópolis, revista aparecida en Madrid entre 1919-1920, suele adscribirse al modernismo o, al menos, a la corriente finisecular que llega a los aledaños de la tercera década del siglo XX. Sin embargo, no se le ha dado suficiente importancia a que obró como plataforma de una vanguardia que comenzaba a sobresalir en el mundo hispánico. Si el cosmopolitismo caracteriza a Cosmópolis y a su primer director, Enrique Gómez Carrillo, ylos vincula con el modernismo, el mismo cosmopolitismo opera como puerta de entrada a la nueva literatura. Así, la publicación convive con otras abiertamente vanguardistas como Cervantes, Grecia, etcétera, pero no les va a la zaga en su interés y curiosidad por esos movimientos. El artículo pretende determinar las muestras más sobresalientes a aparecidas en Cosmópolis asociadas con la vanguardia.
Antoni MARTÍ MONTERDE y Teresa ROSELL NICOLÁS, eds., "Comparatistes sense comparatisme. La literatura comparada a Catalunya". Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018, 316 pp.
Authors: Meinhardt Teixidor Tomàs
Published: July 2018

Esta reseña presenta el último volumen publicado por el grupo de investigación «Literatura Comparada en l’Espai Intel·lectual Europeu» titulado Comparatistes sense comparatisme. La literatura comparada a Catalunya. Parte de la novedosa colección «Figura», editada por el mismo grupo de investigación, esta es una obra de conjunto (realizada por especialistas de las más destacadas facultades catalanas y de universidades nacionales e internacionales y materializada en dos simposios) que focaliza sus esfuerzos en analizar la Literatura Comparada en Catalunya y la anómala posición que ocupan los escritores en relación a esta. Esta reseña centra su atención en el contenido de estos simposios (así como en la propuesta del grupo de investigación y la colección) prestando especial atención a los debates de propuesta metodológica que albergan; la figura del intelectual europeo, las perspectivas intelectuales de la Literatura Comparada o los precedentes de la Weltliteratur. Todo ello bajo el prisma de la literatura catalana como objeto privilegiado de estudio para repensarse a sí misma y para problematizar y modificar el espacio literario e intelectual europeos
Presentación
Authors: González Iglesias Juan Antonio , Portela Lopa Antonio , Cano Vidal Borja
Published: July 2018

Presentación del dossier Las palabras de la felicidad: nuevos paradigmas en los estudios filológicos.
Darío Villanueva: "Hay que recuperar la creencia de que la literatura es una institución social y estética de primera magnitud"
Authors: Viñas Piquer David
Published: July 2018

Entrevista a Darío Villanueva
César DOMÍNGUEZ, Anxo ABUÍN GONZÁLEZ and Ellen SAPEGA, "A Comparative History of Literatures in the Iberian Peninsula", Volume II. Amsterdam-Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016, 765 pp.
Authors: Martínez Guerrero Mitzi Eunice
Published: July 2018

Review of César DOMÍNGUEZ, Anxo ABUÍN GONZÁLEZ y Ellen SAPEGA, A Comparative History of Literatures in the Iberian Peninsula, Volume II.
David VIÑAS PIQUER, "Sin miedo a Borges". Barcelona, Elba, 2015, 174 pp.
Authors: Catelli Quiroga Nora
Published: July 2018

Reseña de David VIÑAS PIQUER, Sin miedo a Borges. Barcelona, Elba, 2015, 174 pp.
Caracterización clínica, imagenológica y quirúrgica de la perforación discal en pacientes con disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular. Estudio de serie de casos
Authors: Heredia Nestor , Hernández-Andara Adalsa , Ortega-Pertuz Ana I.
Published: July 2018

Introducción: La perforación discal (PD) del disco articular de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM) consiste en la rotura parcial o total del disco, pudiendo ocurrir en cualquier parte del mismo, siendo que en general, se considera como un signo de osteoartritis avanzada. Objetivo: El propósito del presente trabajo fue caracterizar clínica, imagenológica y quirúrgicamente la PD en una serie de casos con disfunción temporomandibular. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de historias clínicas de pacientes atendidos entre 2013-016, con diagnóstico de disfunción de la ATM en etapas de Wilkes IV y V. Se seleccionaron aquellos con diagnóstico en resonancia magnética (RM) de PD, sometidos a cirugía abierta de ATM. Resultados: Se encontraron cinco casos en el periodo estudiado correspondiendo a 10 articulaciones. La totalidad de los pacientes fueron mujeres con edad promedio de 49 años, refirieron algún tipo de dolor y presencia de ruido articular con apertura bucal ≤ 32mm. El 60% de los pacientes experimentaron ruido tipo crepitación. La RM, mostró la presencia de desplazamiento y deformidad discal en el 90% de los casos, la efusión en el compartimiento intra-articular superior e inferior fue una característica común. La localización más frecuente de la PD fue en la zona central de la banda intermedia (71,42%).Conclusiones: El antecedente de artralgia que no remite, apertura bucal limitada y crepitación de ATM sumado a imágenes de RM con desplazamiento del disco sin reducción, deformidad discal, efusión intra-articular y la interrupción en la señal correspondiente al disco articular podrían estar asociados con la PD.
Trauma facial: ferimento por arma branca. Relato de caso
Authors: Provasi Silvia , Geraldo Adriel Henrique Peixoto da Silva , Oku Aline Tiemi , Paulesini Junior Walter
Published: July 2018

O trauma facial penetrante pode ser perigoso e, muitas vezes, fatal. O tratamento dos ferimentos penetrantes é um desafio por causa do difícil acesso e possível comprometimento de estruturas nobres. Muitas estruturas anatômicas podem ser atingidas, causando lesões oftalmológicas, neurológicas, hemorragias e obstrução das vias aéreas, o que pode tornar-se uma ameaça à vida. Os ferimentos faciais variam muito e apresentam diferentes graus de complexidade, merecendo uma abordagem emergencial e multidisciplinar. O presente trabalho apresenta um relato de caso sobre agressão com arma branca com subsequente trauma em face
Kemunduran Benih Kedelai Akibat Pengusangan Cepat Menggunakan Alat IPB 77-1 MM dan Penyimpanan Alami
Authors: Mustika Syarifa , Suhartanto Muhamad Rahmad , Qadir Abdul
Published: July 2018

Kemunduran benih ditandai dengan penurunan vigor, viabilitas, dan peningkatan asam lemak bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penurunan viabilitas, vigor dan peningkatan asam lemak bebas benih kedelai Varietas Anjasmoro  dan Wilis antara benih yang telah diusangkan menggunakan Alat Pengusangan Cepat (APC) IPB 77-1 MM dengan penyimpanan alami dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara viabilitas dan vigor dengan asam lemak bebas. Penelitian terdiri atas dua percobaan yaitu penyimpanan alami dan pengusangan. Penyimpanan alami terdiri atas 5 waktu penyimpanan yaitu 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 minggu dan pengusangan  terdiri atas 5 waktu pengusangan 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 menit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya kesesuaian (korelasi nyata) laju penurunan viabilitas dan vigor antara penyimpanan alami selama 8 minggu dengan pengusangan selama 60 menit, sedangkan pada asam lemak bebas tidak adanya kesesuaian (korelasi tidak nyata) antara penyimpanan alami selama 8 minggu (diasumsikan setelah penyimpanan selama 8 minggu terjadi peningkatan asam lemak bebas) dengan pengusangan selama 30 menit (Anjasmoro) dan 15 menit (Wilis). Viabilitas dan vigor dengan asam lemak bebas berkorelasi negatif, artinya semakin tinggi asam lemak bebas maka viabilitas dan vigor semakin rendah.
Evaluasi Karakter Agronomi dan Analisis Kekerabatan 10 Genotipe Lokal Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)
Authors: Putri Indah Dwi , Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi , Jambormias Edison
Published: July 2018

Kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) merupakan salah satu tanaman Leguminosae yang cukup penting di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada budidaya kacang hijau adalah tidak serempaknya panen sehingga membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga kerja yang lebih banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi karakter agronomi 10 genotipe lokal kacang hijau dan menganalisis jarak genetik antar genotipe-genotipe tersebut berdasarkan karakter kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan IPB Leuwikopo Dramaga, Bogor pada bulan April hingga Agustus 2013, dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan faktor tunggal yang terdiri atas 10 genotipe kacang hijau lokal dan satu varietas nasional sebagai pembanding dengan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe-genotipe yang diuji berbeda nyata dengan pembanding pada komponen pertumbuhan, komponen umur tanaman, dan komponen produksi. Genotipe LL3 merupakan genotipe dengan keragaan terbaik (berdasarkan parameter: komponen produksi, komponen umur tanaman, dan komponen keserempakan panen), diikuti LL4, LWL, dan LKH. Berdasarkan analisis jarak genetik, genotipe-genotipe yang diuji mengelompok menjadi empat kelompok (berdasarkan karakter kuantitatif) dan tiga kelompok (berdasarkan karakter kualitatif).
Perlakuan Benih Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) dengan Rizobakteri untuk Mengendalikan Phytophthora capsici, Meningkatkan Vigor Benih dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman
Authors: Ibrahim Abubakar , Ilyas Satriyas , Manohara Dyah
Published: July 2018

Perlakuan benih menggunakan rizobakteri sebagai  alternatif  pengganti penggunaan bahan kimia untuk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menyeleksi keefektifan isolat rizobakteri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Phytophthora capsici secara in vitro, dan (2) mempelajari pengaruh perlakuan benih menggunakan rizobakteri terhadap pertumbuhan P. capsici, vigor benih dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua tahap percobaan, kedua percobaan tersebut menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Percobaan satu (pesemaian) terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu perlakuan benih dengan rizobakteri ST116B, ST156, E3, metalaksil, dan tanpa perlakuan (kontrol). Percobaan dua (di rumah kaca) terdiri atas enam taraf yaitu perlakuan rizobakteri ST116B, ST156, E3, metalaksil, kontrol positif, dan kontrol negatif. Terdapat 7 rizobakteri dari 23 isolat yang diuji yaitu ST156, E3, ST116B, ST81, SK7, ST116, dan ST109B menghambat pertumbuhan P. capsici secara in vitro. Perlakuan benih dengan rizobakteri ST116B, ST156, dan E3 nyata meningkatkan vigor benih pada tolok ukur indeks vigor. Perlakuan benih terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman (jumlah daun) dan berpotensi mengendalikan penyakit busuk phytophthora pada tanaman cabai adalah dengan rizobakteri ST116B.
Pengeringan Dan Penyimpanan Serbuk Sari Mentimun (Cucumis Sativus L.) Serta Pemanfaatannya Dalam Produksi Benih Hibrida
Authors: Sidabutar Rotua Melisa , Palupi Endah Retno , Wanafiah Karyadi
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh penurunan kadar air selama pengeringan dengan daya berkecambah serbuk sari mentimun KE014 dan kemampuannya dalam produksi benih hibrida. Percobaan pertama dan kedua, serbuk sari KE014 dikeringkan selama 8, 16, dan 24 jam dalam MgCl2, setelah itu disimpan selama 56 hari dalam ultrafreezer. Daya berkecambah diamati selama pengeringan dan penyimpanan. Pada percobaan tiga, serbuk sari KE014 di penyimpanan, digunakan dalam penyerbukan untuk produksi benih hibrida. Hasil menunjukkan, pengeringan serbuk sari selama delapan jam menurunkan kadar air secara nyata dari 12.05% menjadi 6.71%, sedangkan daya berkecambah meningkat dari 10.16% menjadi 25.60%. Pengeringan lebih lama tidak menurunkan kadar air secara signifikan. Pengeringan selama 8 jam mempertahankan daya berkecambah serbuk sari selama 56 hari penyimpanan. Pengeringan serbuk sari KE014 meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam pembentukan buah dan biji, tetapi tidak untuk daya berkecambah dan bobot 1000 butir benih. Oleh karena itu, serbuk sari KE014 perlu dikeringkan minimum selama 8 jam setelah panen untuk dapat disimpan dan digunakan dalam produksi benih hibrida.