bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A vadgazdálkodás, vadászat kontra állatvédelem, valamint ennek kapcsán a tulajdonnal való szabad rendelkezés, és más jogok sérelme az EJEB joggyakorlatának tükrében
Authors: Barta Judit
Published: February 2023

Prugberger Tamás professzor úr több évtizedet felölelő munkássága által érintett területek egyike a vadgazdálkodás, valamint vadászat joga. Megragadva ezen szálat, szeretnénk bemutatni a vadgazdálkodás és a vadászat jogintézményét érintő újabb, nemzetközi tendenciákat. tanulmány ismerteti, hogyan jelent meg főként az állatvédelem, mint vadászatot ellenző szempont a vadászati joggal rendelkező földtulajdonosok körében, hogyan jutottak el meggyőződésük érvényesítése érdekében az Emberi Jogok Európai Bírósága (EJEB) elé, milyen összefüggést mutat mindez a vadgazdálkodással és a vadászati jog gyakorlásával, illetve milyen további jogi kihatásai vannak az EJEB döntéseknek. A tanulmány ezért főként a tulajdon védelmének alapjogára koncentrál, és csak a szükséges mértékben tér ki az egyéb alapjogokra.
Reformlépések az egészségügyben: hálapénz tilalom, kirendelés és összeférhetetlenség kontra illetményemelés
Authors: Barzó Tímea
Published: February 2023

Komoly lépést jelentett az egészségügyben dolgozók, különösen az orvosok egzisztenciális körülményeinek javítása és a hálapénz visszaszorítása érdekében bevezetett egészségügyi reform. Ennek ára azonban az volt, hogy az eddig közalkalmazotti jogviszonyban, illetve munkaviszonyban alkalmazott dolgozók vállalják az új egészségügyi szolgálati jogviszonyba történő átlépést, mely azonban nem várt szigorításokkal (pl. összeférhetetlenségi szabályok), egyoldalú munkáltatói jogosítványokkal (pl. kirendelés), tilalmakkal (pl. hálapénz elfogadása) járt. Ezekkel a kérdésekkel foglalkozik részletesebben jelen tanulmányában a szerző.
A termelői csoport individuális jegyeinek jogszabályi alapja
Authors: Bobvos Pál
Published: February 2023

A termelői csoport működése az európai közösségi jogalkotáson alapul. Magyarországon ilyen címet csak kis- és közepes vállalkozásnak minősülő szövetkezet kaphat, állami elismerés alapján. Létrehozását követően jelentős uniós és nemzeti támogatásban részesül, ennek fejében a csoport tagjai kötelesek egy jogszabályban meghatározott terméket vagy termékcsoportot szabályozott módon előállítani, azt a szervezeten keresztül értékesíteni, továbbá adatszolgáltatással bekapcsolódni az ellenőrzött piaci mechanizmusba.
A multifunkcionális mezőgazdaság alkotmányos alapjai
Authors: Csák Csilla , Hornyák Zsófia , Szilva-Orosz Flóra
Published: February 2023

A társadalmi innováció egyre nagyobb jelentőséggel bír, amely magában hordozza a gazdasági és társadalmi folyamatok újragondolásának és újszerű megközelítésének az igényét és lehetőségét. Az innovatív megoldások sokszor alulról szerveződő, valós igényekre reagáló, társadalmi problémákra működőképes választ adó módszereket és folyamatokat jelentenek. Ilyennek tekinthető a szociális farm modell is, amely hazánkban is egyre népszerűbb tevékenységi forma. Az újszerű megoldások létrejöttének alapvető jogszabályi háttere megtalálható, viszont számos esetben a jogszabályok „finomhangolására” van szüksége annak érdekében, hogy hatékonyan tudjanak működni. A szociális farm esetében is helytállóak ezek a megállapítások, amely a szociális gazdaság jellemzőit a multifunkcionális mezőgazdaság keretei között a hátrányos helyzetű személyek értékteremtő munkájának bevonásával valósítja meg. Ennek a tevékenységi formának a létjogosultságát az alkotmányos rendelkezések egyes aspektusainak bemutatásával igazoljuk.
A „worker” fogalma az Európai Bíróság esetjogában
Authors: Gyulavári Tamás
Published: February 2023

A worker uniós jogi fogalma kizárólag az uniós szabályok személyi hatályának meghatározását szolgálja, ezért az EU tagállamok jogainak kötelező megfelelniük ennek a fogalomnak. Ebből eredően a worker uniós fogalma rendkívül nagy hatással lesz a közeljövőben a munkavállaló nemzeti jogi fogalmára. A nemzeti munkaügyi bíróságok jogértelmező szerepe bonyolultabbá válik azzal, hogy nem csak a nemzeti munkajognak, de az uniós jognak és esetjognak is meg kell felelni a munkavállaló fogalmának meghatározása során.
Szemelvények a magánélethez való jog munkajogi tárgyú bírói gyakorlatából
Authors: Halász Csenge
Published: February 2023

A magánélethez való jog tartalmának meghatározásához számos értelmezési kérdés kapcsolódik, illetve a hazai jogrendszer több jogága is oltalomban részesíti. A jogi oltalom alapját generálklauzulák jelentik, amelyek tartalommal történő kitöltése a bírói esetjog feladata. Jelen tanulmányban a magánélethez való jog munkajogi tárgyú gyakorlatának néhány jellegzetes vonását igyekszünk felvázolni.
Vázlat a munkát végző személyek védelméről
Authors: Kiss György
Published: February 2023

Napjainkban a munkajog hagyományos intézményei egyre nehezebben képesek kezelni az új munkaszervezési módszerek által kialakult tényállásokat. Az egyik legfontosabb megoldásra váró terület a más részére személyesen munkát végző személyek védelme. A tanulmány arra a kérdésre keres választ, hogy a különböző jogállásokkal rendelkező csoport tagjaira alkalmas-e a munkajog védelmi rendszere, vagy bizonyos feszültségek feloldására a polgári jog eszközei alkalmazandók. A feltett kérdés mögött a hagyományos munkajog egész szerkezete átalakításának szükségessége és ennek bizonytalansága húzódik meg.
Az egész életen át tartó tanulás egyes munkajogi aspektusai
Authors: Kun Attila
Published: February 2023

A digitalizáció, Ipar 4.0 szerteágazó foglalkoztatáspolitikai és munkajogi implikációival az utóbbi időkben hazánkban is több munkajogi kutatás foglalkozott már, ám ezen belül dedikáltan az egész életen át tartó tanulás (lifelong learning) mind fontosabbá váló paradigmája, illetve annak munkajogi olvasata relatíve kevesebb figyelmet kapott. A digitalizáció és az Ipar 4.0 indukálta technológiai változások egyértelműen fokozzák a munkavállalók alkalmazkodóképességének, foglalkoztathatóságának igényét. Ennek munkajogi támogatását jelentheti a képzéshez való jog fokozott érvényesítése. A dolgozat célja, hogy az egész életen át tartó tanulás vonatkozásában — a digitalizáció és az Ipar 4.0 kontextusában, némi nemzetközi szakpolitikai kitekintéssel — vázolja a magyar munkajogi szabályozás helyzetét és potenciális fejlesztési irányait.
A munkavédelem nemzeti politikája hazánkban
Authors: Mádi Sarolta
Published: February 2023

A munkavállalók biztonságáról, egészségéről és a munkakörnyezetről szóló 155. számú ILO Egyezmény és a 164. számú ajánlás felhívja az államok figyelmét, hogy minden ország kötelessége állami szinten kidolgozni a munkavédelem stratégiáját. Az Európai Unió tagállamai Magyarország kivételével 2016-ig maradéktalanul eleget tettek ennek az ajánlásnak. Hazánkban 2016-ban került elfogadásra a Nemzeti Munkavédelmi Politika (NMP), amely hazánk nemzeti munkavédelmi politikáját 2016 és 2022 közötti időszakra határozta meg. Napjainkig a kitűzött stratégiai célok csak részben valósultak meg, ezért a következő időszakban tovább kell dolgozni a stratégiai célok elérésén.
Az ügyész szerepe az állatvédelemben
Authors: Bányai Krisztina
Published: February 2023

Az állatok jogi védelme terén számos nemzetközi jogi dokumentum született, az Európai Unió prioritásként kezeli a témakört, mindez életre hívott egy jogágakon átívelő állatvédelmi eszköz- és szankciórendszert az egyes tagállamokban, így Magyarországon is. A tanulmány egy speciális szereplő, az ügyész szerepére fókuszál az állatvédelem polgári jogi, büntetőjogi és közigazgatási jogi területein.
The Effect of Timeliness and Convenience on Passenger Railways MRT Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Wahyudi Novie Hasta
Published: February 2023

The train is mass transportation as a form of public service, which is very vital for the community and supports economic growth, but there are times when the services provided are inadequate. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of timeliness and convenience on passenger satisfaction and loyalty of the MRT Railway Route of Lebak Bulus – Bundaran HI Station. This study uses a quantitative approach to the survey method using a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale. The research sample was 100 MRT passengers on the Route of Lebak Bulus – Bundaran HI Station. The study used path analysis. The results of this study indicate that the loyalty of MRT Train passengers on the route of  Lebak Bulus – Bundaran HI Station is influenced by timeliness and service convenience mediated by satisfaction. Thus, the loyalty of MRT Railway passengers can be increased by improving the timeliness and convenience of services supported by satisfaction.
EFFECT OF TIMING SLASHING, BURNING AND SOIL AMENDMENT ON SOIL MICROBES
Authors: Nwokeh U. J. , Nwachukwu S. C. , Onwuka M. I.
Published: February 2023

Various challenges face the sustainability of soil ecosystem.  This research was carried out to assess the impact of burning and application of cow dung on soil microbes.  Soil samples were taken from three different locations: Afugiri, Lodu and Umudike. The study comprised of two experiments.  The focus of the first experiment was to check the effect of slash and burn on soil pH, organic matter, microbial biomass phosphorus (MBP) and soil microbes. Result obtained showed that burning affected soil pH, organic matter and MBP and microbial population.  Burning reduced the organic matter content of soil, and increased soil pH.  The results of the microbial biomass showed that burning was disadvantageous to the sustainability of soil ecosystem.  However, in the second experiment, cowdung and fortified cowdung amendment were applied to determine the effect of organic amendment on soil microbes.  Cowdung significantly affected bacteria population and number of earthworm species. Bacterial species have more population than fungal species.  The results from this study indicate that burning in agricultural land increases soil pH, but have the capacity to destroy beneficial microbes and reduce those activities carried out by them.
ON THE PROPERTIES OF TOPP-LEONE KUMARASWAMYWEIBUL DISTRIBUTION WITH APPLICATIONS TO BIOMEDICAL DATA
Authors: Adekunle Ismail Kolawole , Sule Ibrahim , Bello Olalekan Akanji
Published: February 2023

In this study, a new four-parameter lifetime distribution called the Topp Leone KumaraswamyWeibull distribution was derived using the Topp-Leone Kumaraswamy-G family of distributions.  The model includes several important sub-models as special cases such as Topp-Leone exponentiatedWeibull,Topp Leone Weibull, exponentiatedWeibull and Weibull distributions. An expansion for the probability distribution function was carried out which was used to derive some of the mathematical properties. Some mathematical properties of the distribution were presented such as moments, moment generating function, quantile function, survival function, hazard function as well as mean, 1st quartile, median and 3rd quartile. The probability distribution function of order statistics of the Topp-Leone KumaraswamyWeibull distribution was obtained. Estimation of the parameters by maximum likelihood estimation method was discussed.  Two real-life application of the distribution was presented and the analysis showed the fit and flexibility of the new distribution over some lifetime models considered. The analysis showed that the model is effective in fitting biomedical data.
PERAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kota Binjai)
Authors: Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani , Alfariqi Imam , Pane Ricky , Andiranti Serli
Published: February 2023

Abstract

This study is intended to find out what work has been done by Islamic banks in the city of Binjai, and the extent to which people in the city of Binjai feel the impact of Islamic banks, especially in the monetary sector. The problem Islamic banks see is that people are used to ordinary financial foundations that have served the financial needs of the local area. The issue that is often discussed is the difference in the understanding of premiums in ordinary banks and benefits in Islamic banking. The results of this study can be concluded that Islamic banks are still classified as having less role in the economy of the special community in the city of Binjai, this is caused by the lack of effectiveness in maximizing the programs that have been designed so that people are still not familiar with the products and benefits of Islamic banks.

As for this research using a quantitative methodology. This methodology withdraws from mathematical information, which is remembered for logical types, into a special examination that looks to clarify the state of each factor under study and the relationship between these factors. The consequence of the review shows that in its use, it is very noticeable that the types of goods that connect money with clients are very diverse and fluctuate. From these important items it is still possible to develop a variety of different items. Islamic banks have various kinds of income from profit sharing, rent, administrative costs, benefits, and profit sharing such as Shadaka, Infaq and Zakat. Through these halal products, Islamic banks provide extraordinary benefits to their customers. The relationship between Islamic banks and the benefits felt by clients through the use of sharia agreements can be seen that financial instruments and the progress of monetary business practice using contract standards that rely on Islamic sharia.
PERBANDINGAN RETURN SAHAM BANK BUMN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUMUMAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Maya Sari  , Handayani Meutia , Tasya Nadifah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the comparison of stock returns of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used is the weekly closing stock price of state-owned banks for the period January-February (before) and March-April (after). This research is a type of quantitative research with quantitative descriptive analysis method. Data collection techniques using the census method. The results showed that the stock returns of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange fluctuated in the period before and after the announcement of the Covid-19 pandemic
PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN PENERBITAN SAHAM SYARIAH TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PT SMART, TBK DAN PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL, TBK
Authors: Putri Putri adelia. , Fitria Nailal Khilda  , Silvi Amelia Febriyani  , Ibnu Muttaqin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic stock issuance on stock returns before and after issuance. The population in this study id the share of the issuer PT Smart Tbk and PT Astra International Tbk which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2019 and 2020. The sample in this study was obtained by purposive sampling, namely with a total sample of 60 days before and after. This study uses secondary data recorded in quantitative data in the form of announced share prices at PT Smart Tbk ang PT Astra International Tbk wich are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchane Website (Bursa Efek Indonesia, 2018) and also data on closing price of shareson a Yahoo Finance website. The analiytical method used is the paired sample t-test using SPSS 26. The Results of this study indicate that: (1) Announcement of the issuance of shares in PT Smart Tbk it has no significant effect on changes in stock returns, it is proven that there is no correlation between the two return data before and after being registered at ISSI. (2) Announcement of the issuance of shares in PT Astra International Tbk has no effect on changes in stock return, it is shown that there is no relationship between the two return data before and after being removed from ISSI.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum terhadap Belanja Daerah di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Ariska Miranda , Yani Rizal , Mardhani Martahadi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of regional original income and general allocation funds on regional spending in Aceh Tamiang district. This study uses time series data and was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Tamiang Regency with the 2007-2021 time series. This research model uses multiple linear regression methods using the eviews application. The results of this study indicate that partially Own-Owned Revenue has a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditure in Aceh Tamiang District, partially General Allocation Fund has a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditure in Aceh Tamiang District, and simultaneously Regional Original Revenue and General Allocation Fund have an effect positive and significant towards Regional Expenditures in Aceh Tamiang District. The result of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.7495 or 74.95% and the remaining 25.05% is influenced by other variables outside this study.regional original income
Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Tsunami di Kota Banda Aceh (Studi Implementasi Kebijakan Qanun Aceh Nomor 8 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kepariwisataan)
Authors: Muhammad Munzir  , Muhammad Zainal Abidin  , Faridah  , Kamal Fachrurrozi  , Fadli Syahputra
Published: February 2023

This research is important because until now the local revenue of Kota Banda Aceh from tourism is still low, whereas there are still many tourism potentials that can still be dug for, if there is tourism activity is not lively and not festive and generally not maintained, including supporting facilities for such activities not well maintained. Many debates about tourism post disaster. During this time the disaster is considered a threat, but the facts on the ground show that many people are interested to see and enjoy the impact of the Tsunami disaster. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to arrange / facilitate the development of tourist attraction in Banda Aceh City, how to organize tourism training, how to maintain and preserve the tourist attraction in Banda Aceh City, how to organize guidance of the conscious society of tourism in Banda Aceh City, how to do promotion tour. This research uses qualitative approach. Because the researchers intend to get a picture of a profound phenomenon about a symptom. Technique of data collecting is by interview, observation and documentation study. the data source consists of primary data source and secondary data source. In conducting research of informant search done by purposive sampling technique. The informant consisted of the Head of the Tourism Office of Banda Aceh City, Secretary of Tourism Office, Kabid. Tourism, Sub-Head of Planning, Head of Marketing and Development Section, Owner of Hotel Arabia, Sub-district of Meuraxa, Public figure, Tourist owner Iboh, Hotel Owner of Tourism, Business Owner of Floating Ship Object. From the results of the research shows that the development of tourist attraction continues in galakkan by the city of Banda Aceh, the implementation of tourism training followed by the entrepreneurs and the community around the tourist attraction. Maintenance and preservation of tourist attraction in do not meet the expectations of visitors, the guidance of the community aware of tourism in greet the community is less serious, the promotion is not so vigorous and attract many tourists. From the result of the research, it can be concluded that the development of tsunami tourism area in Banda Aceh City still needs improvement and the government's attention for further development.
DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PENGAMBILAN KREDIT (Studi Kasus pada Nasabah KPR Subsidi Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Langsa)
Authors: Syarifah Nanda  , Azhar Iqlima , Dewi Rosa Indah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, procedures and regulatory understanding on credit decisions (a case study on subsidized mortgage customers at Bank Aceh Syariah Langsa Branch). The population of this research is customers who take subsidized mortgage housing at Bank Aceh Syariah Langsa City as many as 153 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method and in determining the sample used the Slovin formula. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to 60 respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) version 24. The research method used was quantitative research and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that service quality has a significant effect on credit decisions at Bank Aceh Syariah. Procedures have a significant effect on credit decisions at Bank Aceh Syariah. Understanding of regulations has a significant effect on credit decisions at Bank Aceh Syariah. Service quality, procedures and understanding of regulations have a significant effect on credit decisions at Bank Aceh Syariah. The result of the coefficient of determination test is the Adjusted R Square value of 0.742. That is, the variables of Service Quality, Procedure, and Regulatory Understanding simultaneously have a significant effect on Credit Decision Making by 74%, while the remaining 26% are influenced by other variables outside this research model.
DETERMINAN EKSISTENSI UMKM DENGAN BANTUAN PEMERINTAH UNTUK USAHA MIKRO SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Kasus pada UMKM di Kota Langsa)
Authors: Ananda Intan Sari  , Dewi Rosa Indah  , Nasrul kahfi Lubis
Published: February 2023

This research aims to find out the influence of entrepreneurship experience and financial management system on the existence of UMKM with government assistance for micro-businesses as a moderation variable (study on UMKM in Langsa City). The population of this study is the UMKM actors in Langsa City as many as 23,079 UMKM. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling methods as well as in determining samples used slovin formula. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The data obtained is then analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science). The research method used is quantitative research and is analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study show that the experience of entrepreneurship has a positive and significant effect on the existence of UMKM, financial management systems have a positive and significant effect on the existence of UMKM, government assistance for micro-businesses has a positive and significant effect on the existence of UMKM, government assistance for micro-businesses cannot moderate the influence of entrepreneurship experience positively and significantly on the existence of UMKM, government assistance for micro-businesses can moderate the positive and significant influence of the financial management system on the existence of UMKM, government assistance for micro-businesses can moderate the influence of entrepreneurship experience and financial management system positively and significantly on the existence of UMKM.
PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN KOMPLEKSITAS PERUSAHAAN DAN KONVERGENSI IFRS TERHADAP FEE AUDIT PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Renzy Renzy Octa Riwanti , Meutia Dewi  , Iqlima Azhar
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of independent commissioners, company complexity and IFRS convergence on audit fees at Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). By using the purposive sampling method, a sample of 6 companies can be obtained. The data analysis method used is the classical assumption test such as normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test and hypothesis testing such as multiple linear regression test, t test, F test, and R2 test using SPSS as an analytical tool. The results of the multiple linear regression equation Y= 15,679-0.676X1+0.170X2-0.036X3. The constant of 15,679 is the value of the audit fee at the Property and Real Estate company which is constant (fixed), the regression coefficient of the independent board of commissioners variable, and the IFRS convergence is negative for the audit fee, while the complexity of the company is positive for the audit fee. Partially, independent board of commissioners, company complexity and IFRS convergence have no significant effect on audit fees. And simultaneously independent board of commissioners, company complexity and IFRS convergence show no significant effect on audit fees. From the coefficient of determination test results obtained a value of 22.1% while the remaining 77.9% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
DETERMINAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III AFDELING V MARPINGGAN
Authors: Santi Wahyuni  , Budi Gautama Siregar  , Lubis Aswadi , Damri Batubara
Published: February 2023

The level of employee productivity at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Afdeling V Marpinggan, there are still employees who cannot achieve the targets of what the company has mandated to them both in terms of discipline, efficiency and encouragement of the employees themselves in carrying out their work. In supporting this research problem, the researcher raised the theory of work productivity, employee motivation, age and level of education of employees. This type of research is associative with quantitative data that is primary data. The respondents of this study were employees of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Afdeling V Marpinggan, totaling 30 employees. Data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data processing was carried out with the help of the SPSS application and then analyzed for validity, reliability, normality test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The study found that employee motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee productivity while age and education level had no effect on employee productivity at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Afdeling V Marpinggan
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEAHLIAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI KOTA LANGSA DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Chairunnisa Karina , Dewi Rosa Indah  , Lubis Nasrul Kahfi
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Expertise Level, and Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Langsa City through the Utilization of Information Technology. The research sample was taken by stratified sampling method. The number of samples used in the study were 96 respondents. Data analysis used path analysis with 2 equations, namely: I = 10,430 + 0,200 X1 + 0,315 X2 and Y = 6,916 + 0,138 X1 + 0,281 X2 + 0,242 I. Path analysis test results equation 1 shows the level of expertise and effectiveness of accounting information systems (SIA) ) has a significant effect on the use of information technology, while equation 2 shows the level of expertise and effectiveness of accounting information systems (AIS) and the use of information technology has a significant effect on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The results of the Sobel test of the use of Information Technology can mediate the effect of Expertise Level with a t-count value = 2.32251 and AIS Effectiveness with a t-count value = 2.14403 on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. The results of the coefficient of determination test show the contribution of equation 1 to the value of the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.407 and determination (R2) of 0.166 or 16.6% while the remaining 83.4% is influenced by other variables, and equation 2 the value of the correlation coefficient (R) of 0.637 and determination (R2) of 0.405 or 40.5% while the remaining 59.5% is influenced by other variables.
Mentoring and Coaching in The Digital Era and How Has Been Affected by Covid-19
Authors: Tzavaras Panagiotis , Davalas Athanasios
Published: February 2023

One of the instant increases in coaching and mentoring has been apparent in last years, indicating the improved interest in several development aspects. This development concerns all sectors of the economy and society, such as education, health, entrepreneurship. The focus was on actions to enhance efficiency through development, mainly for the labor sector. Mentoring and coaching are now integral parts of educational life and vocational training, with the ultimate goal of the multifaceted development of those employed in various professions. This article was written during the Covid-19 pandemic to study the impact of the pandemic on the digital age and coaching and mentoring processes. The research data have emerged from recent studies, with full knowledge of the prevailing situation, including all problems and uncertainties. As we face the immense business interruptions due to the Covid-19 pandemic, coaching and mentoring play a significant role in maintaining employees motivated and determined during extraordinary times.
An Exploration of the Implications of Human Resources Analytics for Workforce Planning
Authors: Odom Giamene , Hyams-Ssekasi Denis
Published: February 2023

Workforce is a tangible and talent-driven asset for high-performing organisations in today's global economy. Arguably, if workforce is not adequately planned, it impacts the effective execution of future business strategies. This research uses Standard Chartered and HSBC Holdings as a case study. A sample size of 60 participants is selected and descriptive data analysis employed to examine the online survey questionnaire. The findings indicate that HRA helps organisations to develop and sustain high-quality planning and eliminates the conventional obstacles HRA provides. It aligns strategic planning by head counting and establishing a clear view of talent demand and supply problems. It is a useful tool used to evaluate the impact of their decision and prioritise future investments in the workforce. Key identifiers include: Control, employee production efficiency, and structure.  The study recommends organisations combine demand planning and internal supply analysis to identify workforce gaps and plan accordingly.
Histopathological survey of putative parasites and pathogens in non-native slipper limpets Crepidula fornicata
Authors: Quinn EA , Malkin SH , Thomas JE , Rowley AF , Coates CJ
Published: February 2023

Two populations of the invasive slipper limpet Crepidula fornicata were sampled in Swansea Bay and Milford Haven, Wales, UK, to determine the presence of putative pathogens and parasites known to affect co-located commercially important shellfish (e.g. oysters). A multi-resource screen, including molecular and histological diagnoses, was used to assess 1800 individuals over 12 mo for microparasites, notably haplosporidians, microsporidians and paramyxids. Although initial PCR-based methods suggested the presence of these microparasites, there was no evidence of infection when assessed histologically, or when all PCR amplicons (n = 294) were sequenced. Whole tissue histology of 305 individuals revealed turbellarians in the lumen of the alimentary canal, in addition to unusual cells of unknown origin in the epithelial lining. In total, 6% of C. fornicata screened histologically harboured turbellarians, and approximately 33% contained the abnormal cells—so named due to their altered cytoplasm and condensed chromatin. A small number of limpets (~1%) also had pathologies in the digestive gland including tubule necrosis, haemocytic infiltration and sloughed cells in the tubule lumen. Overall, these data suggest that C. fornicata are not susceptible to substantive infections by microparasites outside of their native range, which may contribute in part to their invasion success.
Using Behavioural Science to Help Understand Vaccine Hesitancy
Authors: Graves Christopher , Wright Wendy L. , Wolynn Todd H.
Published: February 2023

This article is based on a Learning Lounge educational session that took place on 22nd October 2022, as part of Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) IDWeek™ 2022 held in Washington, D.C., USA. The objectives of the Learning Lounge were to enhance understanding of the principal reasons for patients’ vaccine hesitancy based on key sociocultural, behavioural, and psychological factors; identify the general communication ‘cues’ and specific psychosocial objections that signal a patient’s inclination to vaccine bias; and help healthcare professionals (HCP) learn how to address vaccine hesitancy based on patients’ cognitive and behavioural biases. The knowledge shared in this Learning Lounge can help guide and assist HCPs in recognising and addressing vaccine hesitancy, thereby supporting effective conversations with patients and/or their caregivers, and drive more personalised solutions to improve acceptance of vaccinations. The Learning Lounge was hosted by Christopher Graves, Founder and President of the Ogilvy Centre for Behavioral Science, New York, New York, USA., who is an expert on vaccine hesitancy and guiding HCPs on recognising and addressing this phenomenon. Graves was joined by Wendy Wright, Partners in Healthcare Education, LLC, Bedford, New Hampshire, USA, and Todd Wolynn, Kids Plus Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, in a roleplay discussion to highlight cognitive biases that are relevant to vaccine hesitancy, and how these might be addressed in clinical practice.
The Pepe the Frog Image-Meme in Hong Kong: Visual Recurrences and Gender Fluidity on the LIHKG Forum
Authors: Jacobs Katrien , Cheung Degel , Maltezos Vasileios , Wong Cecilia
Published: February 2023

This paper examines how Pepe the Frog, a cartoon character originally created byAmerican cartoonist Matt Furie, and currently a global digital image-meme ofonline activism, was adopted and adapted in Hong Kong during the 2019 Anti-Extradition Bill and Law Movement (反對逃犯條例修訂運動; faan deoi tou faan tiulai sau ding wan dung) (hereafter: anti-ELAB Movement) on one of the mostprevalent protest platforms, the LIHKG forum (LIHKG 論壇). We combined acomputational big data analysis of the posts’ metadata and a qualitative analysisof the Hong Kong Pepe image-meme to examine how it contributed to highlyemotive and contentious discussions about the future of Hong Kong. The aim isto reveal how activists on this platform framed this imported image-meme tomake statements about Hong Kong politics, as well as gender and democracy.The scope of visual content on social media today creates an opportunity forcross-disciplinary collaboration and new methodological approaches thatcombine a scaling of large quantities of images with representative sampling andtheories of online activism. Our theoretical interest aims at documenting howactivists reveled in various visual cultures and adopted the image-meme withinsocial media discourse. We are equally interested in identifying the genderrepresentations of these figures and how they drove emotional responses anddiscussions during the movement’s high points. The Anti-ELAB protests and theLIHKG forum were specifically characterized by a large participation of youngerwomen. Alongside the proposition for Hong Kong self-determination, the forumhosted discussions about the role of female activists within the struggle. SincePepe had previously been adopted by xenophobic alt-right groups and themisogynist “manosphere,” we monitored and interpreted recurring Pepeimageryto find out how normative-conservative, or gender-fluid andemancipatory tropes were used on the LIHKG forum.
Une Meilleure Santé Socio-Émotionnelle : l'Amélioration du Bien-Être des Enseignants et des Élèves pendant la Crise du COVID-19 au Honduras
Authors: Davis Craig , Páyan-Luna Gustavo
Published: February 2023

Le système éducatif hondurien a été pris de cours lorsque le COVID-19 a frappé le pays. Sans formation ni préparation d'aucune sorte et ne disposant que de très peu de ressources, les éducateurs de tout le pays ont commencé à donner des cours à distance dès la mi-mars 2020. Du jour au lendemain, les enseignants ont dû affronter de nombreux obstacles pour que les jeunes puissent continuer à étudier. Pour cela, ils ont dû faire cours à des élèves qu'ils ne pouvaient rencontrer, et capter l'attention de jeunes qui n'étaient pas suffisamment équipés d'un point de vue technologique. Les enseignants et les élèves ont alors commencé à éprouver des difficultés d'ordre socio-émotionnel. Cet article décrit comment le projet « Asegurando la Educación », lancé par l'Agence des États-Unis pour le Développement International, est parvenu à fournir un soutien virtuel d'Apprentissage Socio-Emotionnel (ASE) à des centaines de milliers de bénéficiaires à travers la région en adaptant des activités qui se déroulaient jusqu'alors en présentiel dans 135 écoles. Nous allons ici mettre en avant l'importance des programmes fondés sur l'ASE qui ont permis au taux national d'abandon scolaire d'avoir été le plus bas en cinq ans, et aux taux de scolarisation dans les 135 écoles d'Asegurando d'avoir été environ 5% supérieurs à la moyenne nationale. Notre objectif est de contribuer à indiquer la manière dont l'ASE peut améliorer la santé mentale et la persévérance scolaire lors des crises ultérieures.
Le Modèle Sandbox : Une Nouvelle Approche de l'Itération Adoptée lors de la Mise en Œuvre d'un Programme d'Éducation d'Urgence au Liban pendant la Pandémie de COVID-19
Authors: Boujikian Michèle , Carter Alice , Jordan Katy
Published: February 2023

Le Programme d'Éducation pour les Réfugiés de Jusoor aide les enfants réfugiés syriens vivant au Liban à réintégrer le système scolaire formel. Lorsque les écoles ont fermé à cause de la pandémie de Covid-19, le programme pour les réfugiés a été adapté à l'apprentissage à distance à travers le développement d'Azima, un programme novateur utilisant WhatsApp qui a permis aux enfants de continuer leur apprentissage. Azima devait permettre une intervention immédiate dans cette situation d'urgence, tout en maintenant une offre éducative de qualité. L'enjeu était également de trouver un moyen efficace de tester et d'affiner rapidement son contenu. Pour y parvenir, une approche expérimentale innovante appelée « sandbox » a été adoptée. Un modèle sandbox fonctionne par cycles itératifs rapides et utilise différentes méthodes afin de tester rapidement les hypothèses d'un programme et déterminer comment il atteindra ses objectifs. Dans cette note de terrain, nous utilisons Azima comme cas d'étude pour rendre compte de notre expérience de l'application du modèle sandbox. Nous discutons des avantages et des limites de cette nouvelle approche dans l'utilisation des technologies de l'éducation en situation de crise.
L'Apprentissage par Projet : Une Mesure Innovante face au COVID-19
Authors: Zahir Leena , Maheshwari-Kanoria Janhvi
Published: February 2023

L'impact de la pandémie de COVID-19 sur l'apprentissage s'est fortement ressenti dans les environnements défavorisés et à faibles revenus, dans les zones rurales et éloignées, ainsi que sur l'éducation en situation d'urgence, où la plupart des élèves accusaient déjà un retard pour leur âge dans l'apprentissage et les résultats scolaires (Banque mondiale, 2019). Partout dans le monde, les mesures éducatives prises en réponse à la pandémie ont largement eu recours à des méthodes d'apprentissage à distance s'appuyant largement sur le numérique, ce qui a désavantagé les apprenants marginalisés, la plupart n'ayant pas accès aux technologies numériques ; cette situation les a exposés à des pertes d'apprentissage plus importantes et à des taux d'abandon plus élevés que leurs camarades disposant d'un accès au numérique (Dorn et al., 2020). Dans cet article, nous recommandons l'apprentissage par projet, une approche pédagogique unique s'appuyant sur un apprentissage adapté, holistique, centré sur l'étudiant et les compétences académiques du XXIe siècle. Ce dispositif innovant a eu des résultats prometteurs chez les élèves restés en marge du numérique pendant la fermeture des écoles liée à la pandémie de COVID-19. On a ainsi observé chez certains élèves participant aux projets de démonstration de faisabilité une augmentation de 28 pour cent de leurs compétences aussi bien scolaires que non scolaires. Ces derniers ont déclaré être satisfaits des ressources d'apprentissage par projet à hauteur de 98 pour cent et ont noté un changement positif dans leur attitude vis-à-vis de l'apprentissage. Le succès aux stades initiaux des projets pilotes dans différents contextes géographiques et éducatifs indique que ce modèle a le potentiel de s'étendre.
Soutenir l'Apprentissage pendant la Pandémie de COVID-19 au Rwanda : La Préparation des Chefs d'Établissement Scolaire et des Enseignants
Authors: Carter Emma , Cortez Ochoa Artemio Arturo , Leonard Philip , Nzaramba Samuel , Rose Pauline
Published: February 2023

Suite à la pandémie de COVID-19, toutes les écoles rwandaises ont fermé en mars 2020 ; elles ont commencé à rouvrir en novembre 2020. Pour déterminer si les écoles rwandaises étaient préparées à assurer l'enseignement à distance pendant cette crise sans précédent, ainsi que le retour à l'école, nous avons mené en août 2020 des enquêtes téléphoniques auprès des chefs d'établissements scolaires et des enseignants de 298 écoles du secondaire. Nos résultats, qui s'appuient sur la théorie de la mobilisation des connaissances et sur des données quantitatives, indiquent qu'il y avait des lacunes dans l'accès des chefs d'établissement scolaire et des enseignants aux technologies et à la formation. Ce manque de préparation mériterait d'être pris en compte dans les politiques et les pratiques mises en œuvre lors de futures situations d'urgence. Nos résultats révèlent également qu'avant la pandémie, les enseignants rwandais de sexe masculin avaient davantage accès aux dispositifs technologiques et à l'utilisation d'Internet que leurs homologues de sexe féminin, et que les enseignants des écoles mieux dotées en ressources étaient plus susceptibles de posséder un dispositif qu'ils pourraient utiliser pour leurs enseignements que les enseignants des écoles ordinaires. Nous avons constaté que les chefs d'établissement scolaire qui avaient reçu des recommandations sur la manière d'assurer la continuité des apprentissages pendant la fermeture des écoles étaient plus susceptibles d'apporter un soutien à leurs enseignants. Nous avons également observé que les jeunes enseignants étaient plus susceptibles d'apporter un soutien à leurs élèves pendant la fermeture des écoles que leurs collègues plus âgés. Enfin, les chefs d'établissement scolaire et les enseignants interrogés considéraient que les élèves issus de familles à faibles revenus et des zones rurales étaient ceux qui bénéficiaient le moins de l'apprentissage à distance. Ces éléments indiquent qu'au Rwanda, les inégalités préexistantes et persistantes dans l'accès aux ressources matérielles et immatérielles ont eu des répercussions négatives sur le niveau de préparation des acteurs chargés d'assurer la continuité de l'éducation pendant la crise du COVID-19.
L'Engagement Familial à Distance au Moyen du Tutorat Virtuel : Une Mesure d'Intervention d'Urgence pour Apporter un Soutien aux Enfants, aux Familles, et aux Élèves
Authors: Brown Carmen Sherry
Published: February 2023

L'engagement familial repose sur une relation réciproque entre les éducateurs et les familles, visant à promouvoir le développement global de l'enfant. En réponse aux situations et aux contextes inédits déclenchés par la pandémie de COVID-19, une enseignante de l'institut pédagogique SOE (School of Education du Hunter College, City University of New York), ainsi que des familles ayant choisi de donner à leurs enfants un enseignement exclusivement à distance, ont mis au point un modèle de tutorat virtuel qui a complété et approfondi l'enseignement et l'apprentissage asynchrones, tout en contribuant au développement des enfants. Grâce à ce modèle, les stagiaires de l'institut pédagogique SOE se spécialisant dans la petite enfance ont pu vivre d'authentiques expériences d'enseignement et d'apprentissage. Ils ont en effet pu planifier et proposer des activités adaptées à la culture et à la langue des enfants, tout en évaluant le développement de ces derniers, leur apprentissage, et leur niveau d'implication. Dans cet article, je présente le modèle de tutorat virtuel, ainsi que son impact sur les familles, les enfants et les stagiaires. Je décris également les leçons qui ont été tirées lors de la mise en œuvre de ce projet, et j'apporte des suggestions sur la manière de reproduire ce modèle.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LEVERAGE, COMPANY SIZE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Fibriyanti Yenni Vera
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance as proxied by independent commissioners, directors and audit committees as well as other variables, namely leverage and firm size on financial performance. The data used in this study is secondary data. While the sample in this study is the automotive and component sub-sector manufacturing companies during the 2017-2020 period. The method used is purposive sampling and there are 12 companies included in this research criteria. The results of this study indicate that the independent commissioner variable partially has no effect on financial performance. The directors variable partially has no effect on financial performance. The audit committee variable partially has no effect on financial performance. In the next variable, leverage partially affects financial performance. Firm size variable partially has no effect on financial performance. While the variables of independent commissioners, directors, audit committee leverage, firm size simultaneously affect financial performance.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Tentang Letak dan Luas Indonesia
Authors: Nuryani Nenah
Published: February 2023

This research departs from the phenomenon that occurs in the classroom that the low quality of Social Science learning can have an influence on student learning outcomes. Therefore, a teacher needs to consider a learning model that is in accordance with the learning material so that it can improve student learning outcomes. One of the learning models tested through this research is the Problem Based Learning model. The research was carried out in class 7A of Junior High School (SMP Negeri 14 Bogor City) Semester I for the 2019/2020 Academic Year and aims to (1) find out the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes about the location and area of Indonesia, (2) describe the process of improving student learning outcomes about the location and area of Indonesia after applying the Problem Based Learning learning model, (3) measuring the magnitude of the increase in student learning outcomes about the location and area of Indonesia after applying the Problem Based Learning learning model. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Learning Model Based Learning about the location and area of Indonesia in class 7A of Junior High School (SMP Negeri 14 Bogor City) before applying the Problem Based Learning learning model has an average value of 68.97. When learning was changed by applying the Problem Based Learning model, the average student learning outcomes increased to 77.21 in the first cycle and 84.48 in the second cycle. From the description above, the researcher concludes that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model used by the teacher can improve student learning outcomes, therefore the researcher suggests that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model needs to be socialized and used in social studies learning in schools within the City Education Office. Bogor