bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMISAHAN ALASAN PEMBATALAN DAN SYARAT PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE
Authors: Melyana Melyana
Published: December 2019

Alasan pembatalan dan syarat pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase telah diatur masing-masing pada Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Dimana alasan pembatalan putusan arbitrase telah diatur secara limitatif dan tidak dapat disimpangi sesuai dengan Pasal 70 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Sedangkan syarat pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase juga telah diatur tersendiri dalam Pasal 62 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2016. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa alasan pembatalan dan syarat pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase tidak dapat dicampuradukkan. Mengingat bahwa ketertiban umum bukan lah merupakan alasan pembatalan putusan arbitrase, melainkan syarat tidak dapat dilaksanakannya putusan arbitrase. Maka dari itu, Majelis Hakim tidak dibenarkan untuk membatalkan suatu putusan arbitrase berdasarkan alasan-alasan selain dari apa yang diatur di dalam Pasal 70 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa.
EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES FROM UKRAINIAN THERMAL POWER PLANTS
Authors: Volchyn I.A. , Haponych L.S.
Published: December 2019

In 2014, Ukraine signed and ratified the Agreement on associated with the EU. One of the requirements advanced in this Agreement lies in establishing the procedures of monitoring, reporting, and verification of the emissions of greenhouse gases (GG) from power plants. This system is based on the assemblage of procedures for estimating the GG emissions. Greenhouse gases formed at the combustion of organic fuels are CO2, CH4, and N2O. Carbon dioxide is the main GG emitted by power plants. In carrying out this work, we developed a method for the calculation of CO2 emission, formed during coal firing at thermal power plants (TPP), based on the carbon content factors with regard for the low calorific value of coal and heat loss due to unburned carbon. Using this method, we obtained the values of specific carbon content factors, CO2 emission factors and gross CO2 emissions from Ukrainian TPP during the last years. We also calculated the gross GG emissions. In 2018, the GG emissions at Ukrainian TPP were equal to 45.5 mln t of CO2-equivalent.The values of specific GG emissions per unit of supplied electric power constituted 1126 g/kW-h. This parameter reached 1186 g/kW-h for coal of grade A and L, and 1112 g/kW-h for grades G and DG. Ref. 16, Tab. 8.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRIC WIND ON THE EFFICIENCY OF DISPERSED PARTICLES REMOVAL FROM THE FLUE GAS STREAM IN ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS
Authors: Raschepkin V.A. , Volchyn I.A.
Published: December 2019

The question of influence of the electric wind on efficiency of dispersed particles removal from a flue gas stream in electrostatic filters has not been studied well enough. Estimates are given of the role and influence of electric wind on the particle trapping processes in industrial electrostatic precipitators, as well as the results of experiments and calculations using aplied computational fluid dynamics packages. The results of mathematical modeling of the speed of dust particles of different diameters under the action of electric wind in the inter-electrode space of a corona discharge are presented; and the effects of turbulence of a gas flow on the particles capturing, the influence of the near-wall jet and the probabilistic nature of the removal of solid particles from the dusted exhaust gas flow are evaluated. Ref. 18, Fig. 5.
RESEARCH OF THE PROCESS OF IMMOBILIZATION OF ASH REMNANTS OF ENERGY OBJECTS IN AN ELECTROTHERMAL
Authors: Simeiko K.V. , Kupriyanchuk S.V. , Stepanenko Yu.M. , Ivachkin Ya.O. , Sayenko S.Yu. , Ulybkina E.A.
Published: December 2019

The Gas Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine together with the Institute for Safety Problems of NPPs of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the NSC «Kharkiv Physical-Technical Institute» and the Institute of Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine are realization work on the development of technology for the immobilization of radioactive materials generated during operation and accidents on energy objects. As a model of radioactive ash, the authors used ash remnants of coal-fired power plants that potentially representsources of ionizing radiation. As a result of a series of experiments in a specially created laboratory plant with an electrothermal fluidized layer it was possible to apply a pyrocarbon coating to this type of ash. After coating the particles of ash with pyrocarbon, ionizing b-radiation decreased by about 30–35 %, a-activity decreased by 28 %. The thermal efficiency of the methane pyrolysis process at this plant is on average 8–12 %. The conducted researches point to the prospect of immobilization of saline remnants of atomic and thermal energy by encapsulating pyrocarbon in an electrothermal fluidized bed. Ref. 9, Fig. 4, Tab. 1.
MODELLING OF CORROSION OF THE BURNER SWIRLING BLADES OF THE BOILER ТPP-312
Authors: Kobzar S.G. , Borysov I.I. , Khalatov A.A.
Published: December 2019

The corrosion rate was calculated for steel blades of a swirler of a dust coal burner of the boiler TPP-312 in real conditions of its operation. The material used is steel 3 and steel 20. At the first stage, computer modelling of the thermogas dynamics of the flow in the burner, the process of coal burning in the boiler furnace, was carried out with the aim of determining the temperature state of the blades. At the second stage, using the experimental constants of the heterogeneous oxidation reaction, the calculations of the increase in the mass of the blade material per unit surface and the decrease in the thickness of the base material were carried out. The data obtained on the dynamics of oxidation of the surface of the blades for different operating modes of the burners. Calculations showed that the oxidation process is affected by the type of material of the blade, the number of blades, as well as the mode of operation of the burner. The obtained results allow a reasonable assessment of the service life of the burner blades. Ref. 5, Fig. 4, Tab. 1.
Fingerprints detection using neural networks suitable to physical changes of fingerprint
Authors: Diaz Pineda Mabel Rocio , Dueñas Maria Alejandra , Acevedo Karen Dayanna
Published: December 2019

This working paper shows the results of finished research, using image processing techniques to improve the fingerprint obtained from a database, where the image is normalized and segmented to get only the section of the image with the fingerprint. Then, the Gabor filter is applied, and it corrects defects in ridges and valleys, allowing continuity. That way, if the fingerprint has a physical defect, the filter can correct it as long as the segment orientation to be correct. Once improved, the fingerprint, it is binarized and thinned for minutiae extraction. The false minutiae are filtered and eliminated in order to ensure the operation of the algorithm. Finally, it is necessary training with the minutiae of all fingerprints in the database, to individually determine which user belongs the fingerprint entered. The system has a reliability of 81% of the process, with the pre-processing part being crucial to guarantee the correct extraction of the characteristics of fingerprints.
Multispectral image processing in coffee and cocoa crops
Authors: González Fabio Alfonso , Gómez John Jairo , Amaya Daniel Fermando
Published: December 2019

There is an algorithm presented that uses multispectral images as a result of the processing of images and the MATLAB software. These multispectral images could be applied to cacao and coffee crops, which are not only the most representative type of the region of Santander but also the ones with most economic growth in the last two decades. The strategy of deploying these images also helps to demarcate the dry lands from the better-hydrated ones, which is crucial to develop Precision Farming since it makes it more productive, with fewer losses and with better benefits. The graphical user interface (GUI) was developed in order to facilitate the interaction between the software and the user. On this graphical interface, it is possible to identify the varied applications that could be run and recognized. It is worth mentioning that this process has several stages. It begins from the analysis of a satellite image database, which establishes the characteristics and condition of the crops; from it, it is possible to obtain a more accurate and detailed radiogram that illustrates the reality of each crop.
A review of virtual reality videogames for job-training applications
Authors: Adarve Gómez Cristian , Castillo Carvajal Dily Alexandra , Restrepo Zapata Erika Juliett , Villar-Vega Hernán
Published: December 2019

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are considered as crucial elements in educational processes, as they constitute relevant and necessary tools in the search for higher levels of socioeconomic development. In this context, ICTs have raised the challenge of finding pedagogical models that maximize their impact on teachers and students. The Business Services and Management Center of the SENA Regional Antioquia has a wide range of technical training programs, for a rapid immersion into the labor market, which implies the use of training technologies to ease the understanding of theoretical concepts and the practice of technical procedures. In addition, these programs require the development of skills allowing their students to perform correctly in the workplace. Considering the above, videogames arise as an alternative tool for training operations. This article presents a review of training tools based on virtual reality, focusing mainly on the design of the game elements and their dynamics, which can contribute to magnify user experiences. Moreover, we present some projects showing success stories in the learning process and discussing the impact of the elements and game mechanics.
The Amelioration of Nutritional Status and Phase Angle, Safety, and Satisfaction in Tube-Fed Patients With Ready-to-Use Blenderized Diet With Chicken and Pumpkin
Authors: Jayanama Kulapong , Maitreejorn Piyanuch , Tangsermwong Thanwarin , Phanachat Pariya , Chattranukulchai Prapimporn , Tanlakit Patcharavee , Warodomwichit Daruneewan
Published: December 2019

Background: The requirement of a hospital-made, blenderized diet, as a generally used and complete polymeric formula, is increasing beyond supply availability and accessibility. A ready-to-use blenderized diet with chicken and pumpkin in a retort pouch was developed from regular use formula by nutritionists and dietitians to solve these problems. However, its clinical outcomes should be evaluated.

Objectives: To assess the efficacy and safety of a ready-to-use blenderized diet, and to examine the satisfaction of patients and caregivers.

Methods: Thirty adult patients in Ramathibodi Hospital with absolute tube feeding were included in a pre-post treatment comparative study and fed with the study formula for 14 days. Body composition measurements, nutritional status, clinical parameters, and biochemical tests were collected at baseline and day 14 after feeding. Complications were monitored daily. Satisfaction was evaluated at day 14.

Results: This study reported statistically significant improvements in nutritional status (P < .001), albumin (P = .003), prealbumin (P = .007), total lymphocytic count (P = .004), and phase angle (P = .02) after 14-day feeding. No major complications were reported. Satisfaction of product use was evaluated in the level of satisfied (27%) and very satisfied (73%).

Conclusions: The present study revealed that a ready-to-use blenderized diet with chicken and pumpkin was efficacious in ameliorating nutritional status, nutrition-related blood tests, and phase angle without any major complications.
RAMA TAP Block Sheet
Authors: Jiarpinitnun Jittima
Published: December 2019

Postoperative analgesia is an important aspect of anesthesia care since pain problems affect both physical and mental derangement, resulting in delayed recovery. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAP block) can be performed in the abdominal wall area using ultrasound-guided technique. The TAP block is a peripheral nerve block designed to anesthetize the nerves supplying the anterior abdominal wall. Nowadays, the TAP block could also be used to reduce the need for postoperative opioid use, to extend the period of first analgesia request, and to provide more effective pain relief while decreasing opioid related side effects such as sedation and postoperative nausea and vomiting. Realizing the need to create an innovation, Ramathibodi Hospital anesthesia team has introduced the RAMA TAP block sheet, which is a transparent plastic sheet with 2 square-sided holes. The RAMA TAP block sheet is designed to facilitate anesthesiologist during TAP block procedure and reduce contamination risk from gauzes in surgical area. This innovation could potentially allow the anesthesiologist to visualize both sides of abdominal walls as well as the midline of abdomen clearly so that a good injection site with local anesthetic to skin can be located. The RAMA TAP block sheet is an inexpensive, practical and highly efficient invention that could be sterilized.
Desarrollo de estrategias cognitivas para mejorar la comprensión lectora del idioma inglés
Authors: Guillén Samary , Maldonado Víctor
Published: December 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN. La riqueza del ser humano se ve reflejada en su éxito intelectual, el cual se logra a través del conocimiento, ya que la correcta comprensión de los contenidos de la lectura es fundamental para desarrollo intelectual de la persona, por lo tanto, la comprensión lectora en otro idioma dará lugar a que el conocimiento se amplíe y así se activen los procesos cognitivos que generan el pensamiento crítico y lógico. OBJETIVO analizar las estrategias cognitivas y su influencia en el mejoramiento de la lectura comprensiva del idioma inglés. MÉTODO. El método utilizado es cuasi-experimental porque se aplica a cincuenta estudiantes universitarios divididos en dos grupos, el uno de control y el segundo experimental. RESULTADOS. La aplicación de estrategias cognitivas, mejora significativamente la comprensión lectora del Idioma Inglés. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. La utilización de estrategias cognitivas provoca la activación de la parte cognitiva en el estudiante, logrando que comprenda las lecturas de manera lógica, facilitando el inferir significados, realizar conexiones, utilizar el conocimiento previo y realizar parafraseo. A futuro se pretende aplicar el uso de estrategias cognitivas a otros estudiantes de la ciudad de Quito.
Prognostic impact of prevalent chronic lymphocytic leukemia stereotyped subsets: analysis within prospective clinical trials of the German CLL Study Group (GCLLSG)
Authors: Sonia Jaramillo  , Andreas Agathangelidis  , Christof Schneider  , Jasmin Bahlo  , Sandra Robrecht  , Eugen Tausch  , Johannes Bloehdorn  , Manuela Hoechstetter  , Kirsten Fischer  , Barbara Eichhorst  , Valentin Goede  , Michael Hallek  , Hartmut Döhner  , Richard Rosenquist  , Paolo Ghia  , Kostas Stamatopoulos  , Stephan Stilgenbauer
Published: December 2019

Almost one-third of all patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) express stereotyped B cell receptor immunoglobulins (BcR IG) and can be assigned to distinct subsets, each with a particular BcR IG. The largest stereotyped subsets are #1, #2, #4 and #8, associated with specific clinicobiological characteristics and outcomes in retrospective studies. We assessed the associations and prognostic value of these BcR IG in prospective multicenter clinical trials reflective of two different clinical situations: i) early-stage patients (watch-and-wait arm of the CLL1 trial) (n=592); ii) patients in need of treatment, enrolled in 3 phase III trials (CLL8, CLL10, CLL11), treated with different chemo-immunotherapies (n=1861). Subset #1 was associated with del(11q), higher CLL international prognostic index (CLL-IPI) scores and similar clinical course to CLL with unmutated immunoglobulin heavy variable (IGHV) genes (U-CLL) in both early and advanced stage groups. IGHV-mutated (M-CLL) subset #2 cases had shorter time-to-first-treatment (TTFT) versus other M-CLL cases in the early-stage cohort (HR: 4.2, CI: 2-8.6, p<0.001), and shorter time-to-next-treatment (TTNT) in the advanced-stage cohort (HR: 2, CI: 1.2-3.3, p=0.005). M-CLL subset #4 was associated with lower CLL-IPI scores and younger age at diagnosis; in both cohorts, these patients showed a trend towards better outcomes versus other M-CLL. U-CLL subset #8 was associated with trisomy 12. Overall, this study shows that major stereotyped subsets have distinctive characteristics. For the first time in prospective multicenter clinical trials, subset # 2 appeared as an independent prognostic factor for earlier TTFT and TTNT and should be proposed for risk stratification of patients.
Isolation and characterization of aerial bacteria from a microbiology laboratory environment
Authors: AN Usman , Aliyu J , Christiana B , Umar U , Adedayo AI , David BJ , Adamu KF
Published: December 2019

Sterile nutrient agar (NA) plates were exposed to the inner and outer environment of the laboratory for 15 minutes before the commencement of laboratory work in the morning and after closure of activities in the evening after which the plates were incubated at 37oC for 24 hours. Antibiotic susceptibility of the bacterial isolates was done using agar well diffusion technique. The aerial bacterial load outside the laboratory was found to be higher than inside the laboratory. Bacteria isolated include members of the genus Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Salmonella, Micrococcus, Streptococcus, Proteus and Escherichia. Bacillus subtilis had the highest frequency of occurrence (31.0%) followed by alpha haemolytic streptococcus (19.0%) while the least frequency of occurrence was shown by Proteus bulgaricus and Proteus species (1.7%). All the bacteria were sensitive to antibiotics tested except Micrococcus luteus. They were equally found to be sensitive to the anti-microbial agent (antiseptic and disinfectant) tested except for the hand sanitizer to which most isolates displayed high resistance. The presence of a wide variety of pathogenic microorganisms in the laboratory shows that the environment requires regular cleaning and disinfection to enhance the safety of staff and students using the laboratory.

J. bio-sci. 26: 41-48, 2018
Microbial inoculants on three medicinal plants of the lamiaceae, colonized with arbascular mycorrhizal fungus.
Authors: Gabriel KP , Yeasmin T , Lakshman HC
Published: December 2019

Abstract not available

J. bio-sci. 26: 01-07, 2018
Hungarian experience in the development of euro-regional cross-border cooperation
Authors: Kulchar Timea
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the experience of Hungary in the development of Euro-regional cross-border cooperation. It is clear that the aim of the Euro-regions of Hungary was to achieve a high level of cooperation. These are European territorial dimensions, where there is rapid and branched communication, a competitive economy, where the role and importance of the periphery are diminished, there is an extensive network of social and cultural ties, and that the multiethnic population in these border regions is particularly
important. without conflict. At the formation stage, the Hungarian Euro-regions sought to adapt as effectively as possible the specific Western European model of the Euro-region. Interestingly, this was done very quickly compared to the Western European regions where the euro-regions were subject to time-checks.
Particular attention was paid to the dynamics of the development of the Hungarian Euro-region of Western Pannonia. The Western Pannonia Euro-region was created on the then-eastern border of the EU, so the experience of Euro-regional cooperation gained by Hungary's western border regions is of considerable interest to Ukraine. Hungary's accession to the EU is functionally gradually changing the Euro-region of Western
Pannonia, that is, changing the territorial development plans of the Euro-region. Given the geographical location of the Western Pannonia Euro-region, this Euro-region served as a model for cooperation between EU and non-EU border regions. It should also be noted that funding for joint cross-border projects is important. From the point of view of economic development of the border areas, the high, dynamic development of
the economy and the activity of economic ties were still characteristic of the whole Euro-region. The study focuses on the Eastern Partnership initiative. Particularly noteworthy is the Eastern Partnership initiative put forward in May 2008 by Poland and Sweden, which proposed a deepening of relations with eastern neighbors covered by the European Neighborhood Policy, including Ukraine. The Eastern Partnership is, in
essence, a continuation of the Neighborhood Policy, ie it means that no EU member states are currently expected to enter.
Creative achievements of Hryhoriy Dozhenka as Ukrainian artistic heritage of the twentieth century
Authors: Lobodovskaya Irina
Published: December 2019

This article is about the artistic legacy of the famous monumental artist Grigory Avksentievich Dovzhenko, who lived and worked in the difficult and contradictory times of Ukrainian history and yet managed to preserve the identity of our culture in his works, perpetuate its signs in paintings, murals, mosaics, «Stone embroidered shirts».
Studying local history, preserving cultural heritage sites, popularizing the historical past contributes to the formation of national and local identities, and gives impetus to the development of local communities. It is the community, its past, its distinctive identity, that is becoming the determining factor today, especially in the light of the processes of decentralization and preservation of the memory of generations.
Life fate and creative heritage of G. Dovzhenko, a famous Ukrainian monumental artist, who devoted almost six decades to art. Each of his thoughts, every sketch, drawing, portrait, panel, still life is a continuation of eternal life, preservation of family memory. His creative heritage enriches today's and future generations. It must be remembered that the culture of every nation belongs to humanity, and our holy duty is to
honor our cultural lights, be proud of them and popularize them, otherwise our awareness of ourselves as a nation will be impossible.
Also during this period G. Dovzhenko addresses the topics of the national past. This is how the mosaic and fresco images of the times of Kievan Rus and Khmelnytskyi appear. Among the works of these years, the mosaic composition «Kiy, Schek, Choriv and their sister Lybid» is distinguished on the facade of the cinema «Rovesnik» in Kiev (1971), in which the artist managed to show the opto-color possibilities of smalt - the
favorite material of ancient Ukrainian masters.
G. Dovzhenko also portrays still lifes - bouquets of flowers in jugs, bread, fruits. But most often he paints flowering or covered with abundant fruit tree branches. These peculiar fragments of natural motifs are depicted by harmonious patterns on the canvas. G. Dovzhenko's artistic look reveals the organization of the
subject world.
The artist is constantly studying the laws and interconnections of natural forms. Hundreds of sketches of flowers and plants are of value to the attentive and skillful reproduction of form and color, the identification of logical structural conditionality of the structure, they are extremely interesting and further stylization, processing into decorative elements. This is a rare case in the practice of contemporary artists, when the artist does not use secondary material, but seeks to find and understand the laws of rhythm and symmetry, color plastics and structure.
G. Dovzhenko in his work sought to embody a sense of gratitude for life. The artist was constantly experimenting, looking for different solutions of mosaic panels, based on the use of the best ancient traditions.
Permanent and temporary migrations of european jews late XIXth - early XXth century
Authors: Lasinska Marianna
Published: December 2019

Big part of European Jewry emigrated to other continents in late XIXth – early XXth century. Jews from Russian Empire started their first emigration wave in 1881. The main reason of this wave was Pogroms, according to traditional historiography. Other reasons were: low social level of life in Russian Empire; restrictions on Jewish rights («Pale of Settlement»); religious and ideological ideas of Zionism; networks of relatives and friends with information about wonderful life in other countries; Jewish hometown-based associations in foreign countries with their help to new immigrants etc. One more reason of Jewish migration – the work of recruiting agents network. The Number of recruiting agents was too big in Russian Empire in late XIXth – early XXth century. The business with recruiting of new emigrants was a very profitable. Mass of Jewish people coming out from Russian Empire to other countries and continents with recruiting agents services. There were many scammers in association of recruiting agents. Two waves of Jewish emigration caused irreparable damage economic system and demography of Russian Empire.
Situation with Jewish immigration into Russian Empire was quite different. It`s character was not such mass. The main reasons of immigration were: business, finance and Zionism.
This study is based on archival materials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire of the Vilnius Governor-General, which are stored in the holdings of the Central Archives for the History of Jewish People Jerusalem (State of Israel). These archival materials are about permanent and temporary migration of European Jewry that took place across the northwestern border of the Russian Empire to the territories of
Western European countries, England and the North American continent during 1881-1903. Circumstances of crossing the specified border by foreigner Jews in the opposite direction (immigration) for staying within the Russian Empire are covered. It is noted that one of the reasons for the mass emigration movements of the Jewish population outside the Russian Empire was the active actions of emigration agents and their societies.
Periodical publications as the source of research on the realities of literary life in southern Ukraine (1950s)
Authors: Naumenko Maryna
Published: December 2019

In the article, based on research materials of periodical publications illuminated the literature value in cultural evolution of southern region of Ukraine in 1950-1960 yrs. It is specified that the literature in the USSR against the background of active political events of the 50's-60's yrs. considered by government institutions as an extraordinary phenomenon of culture, which has important socio-political value.
The main value of the literary life of southern Ukraine research play the materials of local periodicals, which contain information missing from other types of sources. Like a historical source the newspaper has several advantages despite of subjective nature – information inexhaustibility, completeness, comprehensiveness, quick delivery of up-to-date information. The literary life of the southern region of Ukraine is presented in local newspapers: "Pivdenna pravda", "Bug'skay Zaray", "Chornomorska komuna", "Literaturnyy almanakh" (Odessa), "Naddnipryanskaya Pravda" (Kherson).
The Literature in mentioned periodicals occurs as one of the traditional consideration objects – in common with music, theater, cinema and other areas of artistic activity. These sources contain extensive factual and analytical content with important stages in the history of southern Ukraine's literature The basic tendencies, substantive aspects and peculiarities of the literary life of the region are analyzed.
The degree of interaction between a particular industry and the press has been established.
Some conclusions are made. First of all, the literary life of the region was under the strict control of Soviet public association structures. At the second, most publications include the different types of artistic text analysis: philological, linguistic, stylistic, literary.
It's worth to remark that interest of periodicals in the course of literary life say for to the cultural region integration into the Union space. In the third place, using periodicals as a source of knowledge in the cultural development research, can clearly identify the literary trends inherent in this region.
In general, the newspaper periodicals of the 1950-60 th, taking into account certain historical conditions of its functioning, its ideological orientation, are an important systematized and chronological source of study of the cultural life of Ukrainian society during the liberalization of the Soviet regime.
Collaboration of Poland and Ukraine within the framework of transfrontal projects in the period of 1995-2005 years
Authors: Buglay Natalia
Published: December 2019

In the article the Polish transfrontal policy is analysed at the end of ХХ – at the beginning of ХХІ ages, that is characterized the wide palette of connections in political, economic, ecological, infrastructural, educational, cultural and humanitarian spheres. Development of transfrontal collaboration of Poland for period 1995–2005 was very much an important factor not only from point of development actually of boundary
regions but also in the context of acceleration of the European integration process of country on the whole.
Among Central Europe countries Poland was one of more active participants of transfrontal collaboration. It is found out, that RP is the transfrontal leader of region of Central Europe. Indisputably, that every boundary region has the specific descriptions, both positive and negative. However, will mark that a level of development of transfrontal collaboration of regions of Poland is excellent, in fact every level has both the features and depends on a nearby partner for other side of border.
To our opinion, political will of sides, activity of territorial organs of power is the base condition of transfrontal collaboration. Coordination of efforts of sides is sent, foremost, on implantation of the European legal field in a national legislation, overcoming of asymmetry of development. An Ukrainian-Polish transfrontal collaboration is characterized prevailing of barrier function of border, high level of centralization of power, low bringing in, to the collaboration of local societies. After east expansion of European Union in 2004 – for the Ukrainian side new instruments and mechanisms, new instituty forms, were opened, consequently, new possibilities of transfrontal collaboration.
Conditions of research work of teachers of Departments of History of Pedagogical Institutes of Ukraine in the first postwar years (the second half of the 1940s - the beginning of the 1950s. xx century)
Authors: Bugrii Volodymyr
Published: December 2019

On the basis of archival sources material, financial and household factors are characterized. They formed the conditions for the research work of teachers of the departments of history of pedagogical institutes of Ukraine. The state of providing the scientific literature of historical offices and libraries is revealed.
It was found that the proper conditions for work in the history rooms and libraries of pedagogical institutes were created only at the Kyiv Pedagogical Institute. In provincial pedagogical institutes, the situation with the scientific literature seemed much worse. To overcome the problems with the scientific literature, the state began to allocate some funds for the purchase of domestic and foreign publications.
The level of funding for scientific activities has been clarified. It is established that the focus of attention of the Directorate of the Pedagogical Institutes of Ukraine was primarily the educational process and work on the restoration of the destroyed material base. Funds for business trips were not enough. Funds were not enough even to secure approved research plans.
The reasons which influenced the budget of time of scientific work of teachers-historians were determined. The major impediments to the scientific work of the teachers of the departments of the history of pedagogical institutes were their heavy workload of teaching and community work.
Typographic possibilities for printing the results of scientific work are investigated. Most pedagogical institutes were found to lack their own printing facilities. Delay with the printing of monographs, articles, abstracts meant the transfer of dissertations to a later date. The pathetic material status of teachers of pedagogical institutes also had a negative impact on scientific activity.
There were no laboratories for the study of history, archeology, and ethnography in pedagogical institutes. This reduced the level of research and prevented the strengthening of the material base. The departments of history of pedagogical institutes and self-calculated researches were not conducted. The conducted research helps to form an understanding of the conditions of development of historical science in pedagogical institutes.
Issues of the Historical Cognition of Civilizational Heritage according to the Spiritual Paradigm
Authors: Ryzheva Nadiya
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the most important stages in formation and development of the spiritual and cultural paradigm in Western Europe. Formation of both spiritual and religious systems and their subsequent transformations have considerably influenced human consciousness, accompanied by fundamental social, economic, and political changes. The article emphasizes that it is possible to comprehend the nature and
scope of these phenomena only provided a comprehensive analysis of European spiritual and religious discourse based on the basic foundations of the historical realities of definite periods.
The role of Christian values in creating European civilization is emphasized. The significance of religious norms in the creation process of spiritual algorithms is substantiated. A comprehensive analysis of the Christianity impact on society reveals both the objective reasons of the religious ideas emergence in history and the reverse influence of Christian values and beliefs on secular culture. The crystallization of historical contacts between religious and secular types of spirituality is accompanied by a change in their positions: secular spirituality becomes a dominant category.
The article emphasizes that in the modern context religion, largely related to traditional values and outlook, responds to the challenges of globalization. Complex historical and scientific retrospection shows that issues of global culture and global values are the focus of attention due to the religious context which stimulates the complex comprehension of globalization rather than only as a political and economic phenomenon. For many centuries it has been the spiritual and religious paradigm that has formed the global idea. Understanding this algorithm helps to comprehend spiritual and religious values as an enzyme of cultural and secular development.
Comparison Study Between Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy versus Robotic Radical Prostatectomy in Patient with TUR-P History
Authors: Siregar Moamar Andar Roamare , Mochtar Chaidir Arif , Umbas Rainy , Hamid Agus Rizal
Published: December 2019

Background: The number of men with benign prostate hyperplasia undergoing transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) with the subsequent development of prostate cancer has been increasing. This study aimed to compare the surgical, oncological, and functional outcomes of robotic and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy techniques in patients with the history of TURP.Methods: Literature search of electronic databases was performed through Pubmed, Science Direct, SCOPUS, and CENTRAL databases. Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool was then employed to assess the risk of bias in each study. Grey literature was also searched from sources such as Cancer Care Ontario and conference abstracts. Critical appraisals of included studies were conducted using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.Results: The searches located 1258 citations, but only 11 studies were included in the final selection. Most studies had a good methodological quality based on the Ottawa Scale. The mean age of samples was varied among each study from 61.8 to 70.8 years. The TURP history significantly affects biochemical recurrences (OR 2.29, 95% CI 1.14–4.59), intraoperative blood loss (MD 57 ml; 95% CI 6–108 m), prolonged operative duration (MD 20 minutes; 95% CI 3–37 minutes), and surgical complications (OR 2.54, 95% CI 1.79–3.60) following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. In the subgroup analysis, only prolonged operative duration and surgical complications were significant both in laparoscopic and robotic radical prostatectomy. There was no association between the TURP history and the positive surgical margin rate in total and subgroup analyses. Conclusions: The previous TURP history affects the outcomes of patients who underwent radical prostatectomy, either laparoscopic or robotic.
Management of Local Soft Tissue Recurrent Osteosarcoma After Wide Resection and Reconstruction with Megaprosthesis: A Case Report
Authors: Suryanta Venansius Herry Perdana , Budi Muhammad Naseh Sajadi
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Limb salvage surgery involves all of the surgical methods to achieve the eradication of a malignant neoplasm and restoration of the limb with a satisfactory oncologic, functional, and cosmetic outcome. Rates of local recurrence are 4% to 10%. There is a chance of local recurrence from the contamination of biopsy path. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy has a guarding effect on managing neoplasm infiltration at the biopsy location.Case Presentation: An 18 year old male experienced a new painless lump at his right anterior thigh with size about 5 cm in diameter since 5 months ago. Previously, he underwent limb salvage surgery with megaprosthesis about 6 months ago due to osteosarcoma at his right distal femur. He also got neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy for 6 cycles. Mass removal was done and 1.5 cm mass in diameter was found within quadriceps muscle with a soft consistency and well-defined border from the previous biopsy site that had not been resected. The specimen result was osteosarcoma surrounded by tumor-free tissue. Postoperatively, he still had the same range of motion function as before.Conclusions: We need to consider the previously contaminated biopsy path that could lead to local recurrence. Factors that affect the prediction of the recurrent disease are the disease-free time period, location of recurrence and histological response to therapy and the capability to achieve total surgical removal. Tumor removal followed by the local radiation and chemotherapy is the preferred treatment for recurrence.
Güç mesafesi algısı ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Authors: GÜL Ömer
Published: December 2019

Eşitsizlik her toplumda kısmen de olsa görülmekte olup, aile, sosyal hayat, kamusal alan, eğitim örgütleri ya da iş hayatı gibi toplumun birçok değişik kurumlarında ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Toplumun değişik kurumlarında ortaya çıkan bu eşitsizlik toplumun bazı fertlerini daha güçlü kılmaktadır. Toplumdaki fertlerin birbirleri ile eşit olmadığı anlayışına dayanan güç mesafesi kavramı, bir ülkenin kurum ve kuruluşlarında daha az güce sahip üyelerin gücün eşit dağıtılmadığını kabul etme düzeyini ifade etmektedir. Örgüt içerisinde gücün eşit olmayan dağılımından kaynaklanan güç mesafesi örgütsel yaşamda önemli bir kavram olup, karar alma, iletişim, etkileşim gibi örgütsel süreçler açısından oldukça önemli bir kavramdır. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmada çalışanların güç mesafesi algılarını tespit etmeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığında görev yapmakta olan ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılarak ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği sınanmış olup açımlayıcı faktör analizi 401 öğretmen ile, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ise 601 öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan faktör analizleri sonucunda ölçeğin, katılım, hiyerarşi ve erişim olmak üzere 23 madde ve 3 boyuttan oluşan bir yapıya sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu üç faktörün açıkladığı toplam varyans oranı %56.65 olup, bu yapı DFA ile doğrulanmıştır. Ölçeğin DFA analizi soncunda uyum değerleri, x2/sd = 2.8, RMSEA=.06, NNFI=.93; CFI=.94, RMR=.05; GFI=.91 ve AGFI=.90 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeğin, pilot uygulama sonrası yapılan güvenirlik analizi sonucunda, Cronbach Alfa değerinin .91 olduğu, alt boyutlarda ise katılım boyutunda α=.92, ulaşım boyutunda α=.88, hiyerarşi boyutunda ise α=.83 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, DFA için 601 katılımcıdan toplanan verilerle yapılan güvenirlik analizinde ise, ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa değerinin .94 olduğu, boyutlarda ise katılım alt boyutu α=.91, ulaşım alt boyutu α=.89, hiyerarşi alt boyutu α=.81 ve olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde öğretmenlerin okuldaki güç mesafesi algılarını ölçmek için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir veriler elde edilebilecek bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir.
Magnetically separable ZrO2@SiO2@Fe3O4 for selective phosphate removal from wastewater
Authors: Wu Baile , Li Xiaoyan , Lo Irene Man Chi
Published: December 2019

Phosphorus (P), which is a non-renewable resource, has been extensively used in agricultural and industrial fields. However, the release of P into surface water through agricultural runoffs and wastewater can cause enrichment of P and eutrophication in confined water bodies. Hence, a novel technology that can remove phosphate (major species of P in water) from water bodies for eutrophication prevention and recover phosphate for minimising the loss of P resource is desired. Adsorption is a preferable approach for phosphate removal due to its simplicity of design, effectiveness even at low P concentrations, and potential for recovery. The use of zirconium-based adsorbents for phosphate removal from wastewater has received increasing attention. However, challenges remain to recover zirconium-based adsorbents. In this study, zirconium oxide-based superparamagnetic adsorbents (i.e. ZrO2@SiO2@Fe3O4) were developed for phosphate removal from wastewater. Magnetic separation efficiency, phosphate adsorption kinetics and isotherm, effects of coexisting anions and organic matters, and reusability are reported. The developed ZrO2@SiO2@Fe3O4 has an excellent magnetic separation efficiency of > 98%, fast adsorption kinetics, high adsorption capacity at low phosphate concentrations, and strong selectivity for phosphate even at a competitive anion (i.e. Cl-, NO3-, SO42- and HCO3-)
to phosphate molar ratio of 100:1 and humic acid (HA) concentration of 100 mg C/L. Adsorption-desorption cyclic experiments demonstrated the good reusability of the ZrO2@SiO2@Fe3O4.
Direct laser-assisted manufacturing and patterning of graphene from polymers
Authors: Ye Ruquan , Huang Libei
Published: December 2019

Graphene is a two-dimensional material possessing unique electrical, optical and thermal properties. Broad applications based on its pristine form or hybrids have been developed and applied in various fields, including chemistry, biology, electrical engineering, aerospace and environmental management. To meet the market demand, great efforts have been taken to develop a cost-effective method for the synthesis and fabrication of graphene materials and electronics. Among all the reported methods, conventional physical and chemical methods such as liquid/ gas phase-based or mechanical exfoliation, chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and reduction of graphene oxide, were widely adopted in the early stage. In this study, the use of a CO2 infrared laser for direct manufacturing and patterning of graphene, namely laser-induced
graphene (LIG) is introduced. It starts with the principle of the laser-induced transformation, including the influence of laser parameters on the morphology and property of graphene. Then the formation of composites and methods for continuous manufacturing will be discussed. A few representative applications of LIG will be showcased to demonstrate its versatility. These include the applications of single LIG devices and their integration into full devices. Finally, the limitation of LIG technique and future engineering practice will be highlighted.
Права людини в Європейському Союзі: можливості удосконалення юридичного гарантування
Authors: ДОБРЯНСЬКИЙ СВЯТОСЛАВ
Published: December 2019

Реалізація положень Угоди про асоціацію з Європейським Союзом (ЄС) вимагає від України освоєння юридичних стандартів прав та свобод людини цього міжнародного формування. Система юридичного забезпечення прав людини у праві ЄС пройшла тривалий шлях становлення та розвитку: від первісного заперечення необхідності визнання таких прав – до прийняття окремого міжнародного акта – Хартії основних прав Європейського Союзу (Хартія ЄС), яка наділена юридичною силою установчих договорів ЄС.
Проте, незважаючи на значну історію свого становлення та розвитку, достатніх підстав констатувати, що нині система захисту прав людини в ЄС остаточно сформована і не потребує суттєвого удосконалення, немає. Європейський законодавець не обмежився наданням нормам Хартії ЄС сили установчих договорів, а також включив до Лісабонського договору обов’язок ЄС приєднатися до Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод (ЄКПЛ), чим, власне, створив складну ситуацію юридичного дуалізму чинного та перспективного врегулювання статусу стандартів прав та свобод людини в ЄС. З одного боку, нині норми Хартії ЄС та встановлені на її основі Судом ЄС стандарти прав та свобод мають вищу юридичну силу в правовій системі цього міжнародного формування, а з другого – за умов виконання обов’язку приєднання ЄС до ЄКПЛ, вищим ступенем обов’язковості у питаннях визначення європейських стандартів прав людини у правовій систе мі ЄС володітиме ЄКПЛ, застосована у відповідній практиці Європейського суду з прав людини.
Для України відповідь на запитання – які ж тенденції у юридичному забезпеченні прав людини переважають у ЄС? – впливатиме на вирішення проблеми пошуку оптимальних юридичних інструментів наближення законодавства України до права ЄС.
Метою статті є дослідження загальних закономірностей, особливостей, а також проблем юридичного гарантування прав та свобод у ЄС задля більш ефективного наближення правової системи України до правової системи ЄС. Досліджуються особливості становлення та розвитку інституту прав людини в ЄС. Аналізуються норми Хартії ЄС як головного юридичного інструменту гарантування прав людини у цьому формуванні, а також перспективи вдосконалення юридичного гарантування прав та свобод у ЄС з огляду на підготовку Договору про приєднання Європейського Союзу до Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод.