bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the application of Breiman's algorithm integrated with the Random Forest in determining the importance of input factors to landslide formation in Son La province
Authors: Luu Chinh Dieu Thi , Ha Hang Thi , Bui Quynh Duy , Duong Hieu Cong , Tran Nhieu Ngoc , Van Luat Tien , Tran Hanh Hong , Nguyen Nghia Viet ,   Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, Hanoi, Vietnam
  Quang Nam political shool, Quang Nam, Vietnam
  Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

Landslide susceptibility maps are effective and intuitive tools in natural disaster management, helping to minimize damage caused by natural disasters due to the specific spatial information they provide. However, the performance of these susceptibility maps depends mainly on the number and importance of input factors. Determining the importance and order of influencing factors often receives little attention in landslide prediction studies. Breiman's algorithm, integrated into the Random Forest method, can comprehensively determine the importance and order of input variables by considering the correlation relationship between the landslide inventory map and these input variables. Consequently, this study utilized Breiman's algorithm within the Random Forest technique to assess the importance of 16 input factors influencing the formation of landslide events in Son La province. The results obtained from this study serve as the foundation for selecting appropriate input factors to enhance the construction and accuracy of landslide susceptibility maps within the study area, especially in the context of climate change.
Evaluating the power generation capability of devices utilizing piezoelectric materials and the resonance problem
Authors: Doan Luan Cong , Doan Giap Van , Le Thang Hong Thi ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a sophisticated device leveraging piezoelectric materials to seamlessly convert mechanical energy into electricity. This innovation is especially pertinent in meeting the escalating power requirements of smart devices in the dynamic of Industry 4.0. Piezoelectric materials capitalize on the piezoelectric effect, manifesting electricity generation as an external force that induces polarization within the crystal lattice, leading to the accumulation of oppositely charged elements. These specialized materials are affixed to a cantilever beam, fostering consistent oscillations that facilitate a continuous charge flow and, consequently, the generation of a reliable electric current. The oscillations of the cantilever beam embody a fusion of diverse mode shapes, each characterized by distinctive natural frequencies. The resonance phenomenon comes into play when external forces synchronize with these frequencies, thereby inducing maximum stress on the material block. Simultaneously, the voltage produced in the piezoelectric material aligns proportionally with the internal stress, resulting in an augmented power output as the amplitude of external forces increases. The efficacy of the device in power generation is contingent upon two pivotal factors: the resonance frequency of external forces, determined by resonance conditions, and the maximum amplitude, regulated by durability considerations. Although the electrical output may not be voluminous, the device’s unique advantages arising from the inherent properties of the materials and the piezoelectric effect underscore its substantial potential in addressing the intricacies of practical energy challenges.
Research and propose suitable foundation solutions for some types of ground structures in Hai Duong city area
Authors: . Thang Hong Do , . Phong Van Nguyen ,   DAVICO.JSC, Hai Duong, Vietnam
  Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  Research group of Engineering and Geoenvironment (EEG), Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

According to the urban planning up to 2030, Hai Duong City is expanding in both area and scale. In particular, the high-rise building density is planned to increase. However, the soils at Hai Duong city are unfavorable for high-rise building construction because the high-bearing capacity soils are distributed at a great depth, with soft soils above. Therefore, the pile foundation is a feasible solution for high buildings. With the pile foundation, the selection of the load-bearing soil layer, the effective depth of pile tip placement, pile diameter, the number of piles as well as the estimated pile-bearing capacity in accordance with the ground structure are of decisive importance to the effectiveness of the solution. The article uses the Pile and Pile Group modules in the Geo5 Software Suite combined with experimental research results to determine the load-bearing capacity of piles according to different options in three types of ground structures in Hai Duong City area. On that basis, evaluate the reasonableness of pile foundation options for buildings of different sizes based on technical and economic factors (number of piles, settlement, and stability). The results indicated that the effective depths of pile tip are varied from 33 m to 35 m for ground structure types I and II, and are greater than 40 m for ground structure type III. Reasonable pile foundation solutions for each group of buildings and ground structure type are also proposed.
Research the slurry thickening efficiency of aluminum companies in Vietnam using experimental settling column system
Authors: Pham Luan Van , Pham Hai Thanh , Le Ha Viet , Pham Nhung Thi ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

The thickening is the process of increasing the solid fraction in the slurry. The purpose of the process is to obtain a thicker sludge product and to obtain an overflow product with a minimum solid amount. The equipment used are traction thickener, cable thickener, caisson thickener, tray thickener, E-Cat thickener, lamella thickener, etc. This stage plays an essential role and greatly affects operations in mineral beneficiation factories. However, this is a problem for Aluminum companies in Vietnam because the amount of particles passing 1 mm is significantly higher than the design, leading to the overloading of thickeners. The overall productivity of the factories was affected and seriously reduced due to not being able to ensure the amount of feeding coarse particles and having to stop the operation to fix the problem. The requirement is to find and apply advanced technologies to improve the sedimentation process. This article presents the characteristics of bauxite slurry in Daknong and Lamdong companies. The amount of fine particles passing 0.02 mm reaches more than 62% (in the case of Daknong) and 72% (in the case of Lamdong) with the main minerals (gibbsite, goethite, kaolinite, ilmenite, etc.). On that basis, the survey was implemented to define the optimal type of flocculant aids (NALCO 85035 and HA - LB 080), flocculant dosage (40 grams/tons), and pH of the sludge (6.5 – 7). The obtained underflow product has a solid phase concentration of over 35% and the overflow has an amount of solid/water of less than 100 mg/l. Research was conducted on an experimental settling column system and it was recommended to pre-test a Lamella high-performance thickener for further research.
Research on treating inorganic salt deposition in production wells of Tho Trang oil field
Authors: Le Duyen Quang , Vu Thach Thiet , Truong Tu Van , Nguyen Hung Tien , Le Nam Van , Nguyen Thinh Van , Nguyen Dung The ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  Vietsovpetro, Ba Ria - Vung Tau, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

The Tho Trang oil field, operated by the Russia"-"Vietnam Joint Venture"- Vietsovpetro, produced oil from the lower Miocene and upper Oligocene sediments. After a long time of exploitation, the production wells at the Tho Trang oil field have problems with salt deposition, which greatly affects the efficiency of exploitation, a matter of concern to Vietsopetro."Salt deposition, in general, has a complex composition. At the initial stage of production, the most common components of deposition are Calcite (CaCO3), Gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O), Anhydrite (CaSO4), Barite (BaSO4), Asentin (SrSO4), Halite which is a mineral of NaCl. In addition to the common minerals mentioned above, inorganic salt deposits may contain other inorganic minerals such as: MgCO3, MgSO4, Ca(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, quartz"- SiO2, Biotite"- MgCl2.6H2O, CaF2,… and some organic substances such as asphaltenes, resins, paraffins, some aromatic compounds, high molecular weight compounds, etc."The phenomenon of inorganic salt deposition has reduced the ability to exploit and transport oil and gas due to reducing the permeability of the reservoir, causing blockage of production wells, pipelines, and suction pumping systems. There are many methods applied to control and deal with salt deposition. One of them is the use of chemicals with special structures inhibiting the formation and crystal growth of salt deposits."This paper presents solutions to improve the efficiency of inorganic salt deposition treatment at the Tho Trang oil field. The method of using chemicals to inhibit salt deposition is the preferred method to maintain oil production. This is considered to be the most advanced and effective method to keep production well without being stopped.
Determine attenuation coefficients of saturated sand from standard penetration test, applied to Nhon Hoi economic zone
Authors: Nguyen Phong Van , Thai Ngoc Ba ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam   HCMC University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

Vietnam is located in a strong earthquake zone with many areas having a ground acceleration (ag) of greater than 0.08 g (TCVN 9386:2012). According to Vietnamese standard TCVN 9386:2012, the calculation and design of construction grade III or higher in areas where have ground acceleration ag ≥ 0.08 g must include seismic design. In calculations of earthquake-resistant pile foundation, the bearing capacity of the pile including the tip resistance strength (qb) and endurance strength (fi) need to be multiplied by attenuation coefficients (geq1 and geq2). They are the most important parameters and depend on the soil types, saturation conditions, and earthquake intensity. The article introduces a method to determine the attenuation coefficients according to the standard TCVN 10304:2014. In addition, analyzing the theoretical basis to give the expression to determine attenuation coefficients based on the durability factor (Ired) and pore water pressure ratio (Ru) of saturated sand under the earthquakes. Furthermore, the paper presents a method to determine Ru from the results of standard penetration test (SPT) by combining the method of Seed and Alba (1986) with the method of Marcuson and Hynes (1990). In which, Seed and Alba's method was used to determine factor of safety against liquefaction (FSL), and then Marcuson and Hynes' method was used to determine Ru from FSL. The application in Nhon Hoi Economic Zone shows that: The silty fine grained sand, which is medium dense and saturated, has a attenuation coefficient of tip resistance geq1 = 0.74÷0.76 and attenuation coefficient of friction geq2 = 0.90; The fine grained sand, which is dense and saturated, has geq1 = 0.79÷0.82 and geq2 = 0.94. 
Soil nailing as a ground reinforcement method of a storey building constructed on weathered siltstone: Analytical and numerical evaluation
Authors: Bui Duc Van , Nguyen Manh Van , Pham Nhan Thi , Osinski Piotr , Onyelowe Kennedy Chibuzor , Nguyen Trong Dang , Yubonchit Somjai ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam  Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw Poland  Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia, Nigeria  Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
Published: May 2024

Vietnam is located in a strong earthquake zone with many areas having a ground acceleration (ag) of greater than 0.08 g (TCVN 9386:2012). According to Vietnamese standard TCVN 9386:2012, the calculation and design of construction grade III or higher in areas where have ground acceleration ag ≥ 0.08 g must include seismic design. In calculations of earthquake-resistant pile foundation, the bearing capacity of the pile including the tip resistance strength (qb) and endurance strength (fi) need to be multiplied by attenuation coefficients (geq1 and geq2). They are the most important parameters and depend on the soil types, saturation conditions, and earthquake intensity. The article introduces a method to determine the attenuation coefficients according to the standard TCVN 10304:2014. In addition, analyzing the theoretical basis to give the expression to determine attenuation coefficients based on the durability factor (Ired) and pore water pressure ratio (Ru) of saturated sand under the earthquakes. Furthermore, the paper presents a method to determine Ru from the results of standard penetration test (SPT) by combining the method of Seed and Alba (1986) with the method of Marcuson and Hynes (1990). In which, Seed and Alba's method was used to determine factor of safety against liquefaction (FSL), and then Marcuson and Hynes' method was used to determine Ru from FSL. The application in Nhon Hoi Economic Zone shows that: The silty fine grained sand, which is medium dense and saturated, has a attenuation coefficient of tip resistance geq1 = 0.74÷0.76 and attenuation coefficient of friction geq2 = 0.90; The fine grained sand, which is dense and saturated, has geq1 = 0.79÷0.82 and geq2 = 0.94. 
Assessing the Economic Value of Copper Mineral Resources in Ta Phoi Area, Lao Cai Province
Authors: Nguyen Phuong , Nguyen Dong Phuong , Vu Anh Lan Thi ,   General Association of Geology of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam
  Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

Copper ore is one of the minerals that play an important role in the economic development of Lao Cai province. However, this is a non-renewable resource with high risk and great environmental impact in the mining process. Therefore, it is necessary to study and evaluate the economic value of mineral resources, creating a basis for planning the process of exploration, exploitation, rational use of resources, and environmental protection. This paper evaluates the economic value of mineral resources using resource assessment techniques. The total reserves and identified resources are 21,473 thousand tons of ore, corresponding to 160,278 tons of copper. In the case of using level 122 reserves, the identified resources is 16,412 thousand tons of ore, corresponding to 129,433 tons of copper. The forecasted resources are approximately 41,050 thousand tons of ore, which is equivalent to 198,235 tons of copper. The accompanying minerals, with a resource level 333, include 6.34 tons of gold (Au) and 24.39 tons of silver (Ag). The results show that copper content in the area is varied from 0.01% to 9.18% with an average of 1.50%, and the ore grade is changed from poor to medium. The distribution of copper ores is relatively uniform to very uneven, with the largest concentration found in the Ta Phoi area. The calculated potential recovery value (GTNth) and unit area value (URV) of copper minerals in the study area are substantial, with the highest URV is observed in the Ta Phoi area and the lowest one is obtained in the Coc San area. During the extraction process, the investor should consider recovering accompanying elements such as gold and silver to enhance the mine's economic value.
An experiment to determine the width of coal pillar when mining seams under hard-to-cave main roof conditions
Authors: Le Phuc Quang , Dao Chi Van , Bui Tung Manh , Nguyen Hung Phi , Vu Dung Tien Thai ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

Ensuring roadway stability is one of the keys to determining production efficiency and labor safety in Vietnam's underground coal mines. However, it is difficult to determine the reasonable width of coal pillars to protect the roadway and roadway deformation therefore usually occurs. Especially when exploiting coal seams in the deep and hard main roof conditions, the deformation of the roadway becomes even more serious, affecting labor safety. Using the mining data of Seam #10 at Ha Long Coal Company as the reference case of this research, a scale model of equivalent materials has been conducted. The stability of the roadway has been simulated and analyzed in different widths of coal pillars. The results show that, when exploiting coal seams under a hard-to-cave roof, very thick and long roof consoles are formed in the gob. The stability of the coal pillar and roadway is influenced by the sagging, rotation, and fracturing of the main roof in the gob. Under the impact of static and dynamic loads of the main roof, a coal pillar of less than 40 m width is not stable enough to protect the roadway. As the width of the coal pillar decreases, more apparent cracks in the roadway roof appear, and the coal blocks on the walls of the roadway are broken and wider. Visual monitoring results show that a coal pillar of more than 40 m in width can ensure the stability of the roadway. However, it causes a much more loss of coal in the pillars, a challenge for further research.
Applications of geophysical methods in agriculture and their potential in Vietnam
Authors: Phan Huong Thien , Vu Duong Hong , Tran Hung Danh , Nguyen Tung Thanh ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  Vietnam Petroleum Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2024

Geophysical methods are very popular in Vietnam and have been applied for several decades in deep-earth investigations such as geological mapping, mineral resource searching, and especially oil and gas exploration. In the world, they have proven to be great tools in agriculture as well for soil characterization and monitoring thanks to their notable advantages including rapid data acquisition, large data coverage, high data density, non-destructive and inexpensive survey implementation. However, in Vietnam, the applications of geophysical methods in agriculture have received little attention probably due to the lack of suitable equipment and data processing techniques. This article gives an overview of popular geophysical methods being applied in agriculture in several countries to characterize and monitor soil properties such as moisture, salinity, density, texture, structure, porosity, etc. The main uses of each method are summarized, and relevant publications are given for reading recommendations with the aim of suggesting similar applications in Vietnam. Accordingly, Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and Electromagnetic Induction (EMI) are the most versatile with minimum field crew for data acquisition. They should be prioritized to try in Vietnamese agriculture. Since EMI equipment is not currently available in Vietnam, only a GPR test survey was implemented in the Agricultural Academy experimental field by the authors of Hanoi University of Mining and Geology. The preliminary result shows that the biggest challenge is to find reliable techniques to accurately infer soil properties from measured geophysical parameters, which have no explicit relationship with soil properties. Noise suppression is another problem that needs to be addressed to ensure sufficient data quality.
FROM TRADITIONAL TO “SMART” AGRICULTURE: ADVANTAGES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITIZATION
Authors: Kharaishvili Eter , Koguashvili Paata , Shengelia Nino
Published: May 2024

Eter Kharaishvili
E-mail: eter.kharaishvili@tsu.ge
Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-7354
 
Paata Koguashvili
E-mail: paata_koguashvili@hotmail.com
Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor of Georgian Technical University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8597-3103
 
Nino Shengelia
E-mail: ninoshengelia@gmail.com
PhD Students of Georgian Technical University
Tbilisi, Georgia
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4099-1603
Abstract: The article emphasizes the importance of the formation of "smart" agriculture in achieving the goals of food security. Digital transformation is seen as the basis for the modernization and progress of agriculture.
The advantages of digitization in agriculture are analyzed, the challenges related to the introduction of digital technologies are presented. The paper evaluates the period of transformation from traditional to "smart" agriculture, their advantages and disadvantages are identified through a comparative analysis of traditional and "smart" farms.
One of the main issues in the process of digital transformation is the search for effective ways to transition from traditional to "smart" agriculture. By justifying the relevance of digitization, the question is answered: traditional agriculture or "smart" agriculture?
Based on statistical data and facts, the development trends of "smart" agriculture are analyzed, its market value is estimated. Taking into account the growth rate of the global digital transformation market, forecast indicators for the period up to 2030 are presented.
The paper provides conclusions on the advantages and challenges of "smart" agriculture, offers recommendations on ways to overcome these challenges and prospective directions of development.
 
Keywords: Traditional Farming, "Smart" Farming, Advantages of Digitization, Challenges of Digital Transformation, Perspectives.
 
JEL classification: Q1; O1; O3.
Factors Associated With Job Fatigue In Outpatient Nurses In Hospital X
Authors: Eviarista Alfiana , Handayani Putri
Published: May 2024

Work fatigue is a prevalent issue among public service workers, particularly nurses, impacting their performance and patient care. This study focuses on outpatient nurses at Hospital X in South Jakarta, aiming to identify factors associated with job fatigue. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data was collected from 100 outpatient nurses in 2023. Univariate and bivariate analyses, including the chi-square test, were conducted. Results revealed that 68.9% of nurses reported moderate fatigue, with significant associations found between high fatigue complaints and workload (p-value 0.000) and age (p-value 0.026). These findings underscore the need for Hospital X to address workload issues by considering additional personnel to mitigate fatigue among nurses. Such measures can enhance service quality and potentially improve nurse well-being, thereby benefiting patient care. Furthermore, implications suggest the importance of empathy training and holistic awareness of biopsychosocial components in addressing nurse fatigue and improving patient outcomes.
Inspección del trabajo y personas en situación migratoria laboral irregular en Baja California
Authors: Cebreros Jesús Rodríguez
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo aborda el tema de la fiscalización del cumplimiento de las obligaciones patronales en materia de seguridad e higiene en el ámbito interno de las fuentes de trabajo, a través de la Inspección del Trabajo como institución, de cara a la sistemática violación de las prerrogativas consagradas en la Ley. También nos ocuparemos de analizar los lineamientos legales en los que se desarrolla la inspección del trabajo, así como de precisar los términos prácticos en los que se materializa la función en comento, estableciendo las razones por las cuales, objetivamente, la función de la Inspección del Trabajo resulta ineficaz en México para proteger los derechos laborales de las personas en situación migratoria irregular, esto no obstante los esfuerzos por integrar un marco normativo plagado de disposiciones legales que en la realidad, ninguna eficacia presentan dada la precariedad con la que se realiza la labor en comento, incorporando desde luego una propuesta de solución.
Urticaria crónica una entidad poco frecuente en pediatria: revisión de tema
Authors: Montiel Karen Guadalupe Hernández , Colin Guadalupe Maldonado
Published: May 2024

La urticaria crónica es una patología descrita en edad pediátrica de relevancia debido a la cronicidad y a la afección de la calidad de vida del paciente. Es de importancia el abordaje diagnóstico de dicha patología para evitar diagnósticos erróneos y así poder dar un manejo oportuno, y poder evitar complicaciones en el paciente, principal ante el angioedema. En esta revisión que se realizó, se hará hincapié sobre la fisiopatología que se desencadena por factores externos, así como la clasificación de urticarias crónicas que han sido poco descritas en la literatura, como las manifestaciones clínicas que se presentan en los pacientes, así como herramientas que existen como auxiliares para el diagnóstico, ya que el diagnostico se realiza principalmente con la clínica, y por último el tratamiento de dicha patología, desde el uso de fármacos tópicos, sistémicos hasta uso de fármacos biológicos, como Omalizumab, en donde se encuentra una mejoría de la calidad de vida del 58%.
Mechanistic Modeling of Hydraulic Energy Transmission Technology of an Improved Dental Patient Chair Design
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, ESUT, Enugu, Nigeria, Onyekachi Egwuagu M. , Uchenna Ugwuanyi B. ,   Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, ESUT, Enugu, Nigeria, Okechukwu Onah T. ,   Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, ESUT, Enugu, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

This work focused on mechanistic modeling of hydraulic technology of an improved dental chair design. ISO 6385 standard for P(M)95 patient were basis for system parameters, and fathom masses between 60kg-93kg, corresponding to DINED 2003 mass of patients, produced total load on the pantograph. The force exerted by the lower limb of the dentist is an ergonomic stressor that was experimentally studied using Pascal’s law of the hydraulic system. Methodology adopted was mechanistic modeling technique. The results indicated that pedal force of 0.1375kN elevated trimmed chair (dead load) of 0.55kN, while pedal force of 211N to 277N were required to recline between 60kg-93kg masses on the system. It infers that the pump has a mechanical advantage of approximately 5, with displacement volume, 11.7825cm-2, that produced a platform displacement of 3. 75cm during a 15cm hydraulic pedal travel stroke. The experimental results corroborated Pascal’s laws and is has technological significance on carrier-long musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) of lower limb among dental practitioners.
Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Interventions for Prevention and Management of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with Cardiac Comorbidities: A Literature Review
Authors:   Specialist in Occupational Health & Safety, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7213-610X, Huilcarema Dennys Paul Guaraca , Tobar Juan Carlos Yánez ,   Medicine Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9519-1568, Moya Pilay Robinson David ,   Independent Investigator Ecuador, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-3812, Tacuri Shirly Andrea Pagalo ,   Medicine Department, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8977-0033, Ochoa Galo Fernando Tulcanaza ,   Medicine Department, Hospital Misereor de Gualaquiza, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-8624, López Mishelle Estefania Garcés ,   Medicine Department, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8727-6570, Galarza Melany Dayana Albán ,   Medicine Department, Universidad Técnica de Machala, Ecuador, https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1669-6937
Published: May 2024

Pulmonary embolism (PE) presents significant healthcare challenges and potentially life-threatening consequences, demanding a nuanced approach to management. This systematic review aimed to critically evaluate available pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions for PE, analyzing their efficacy and safety in patients with cardiac comorbiditie, ranging from traditional anticoagulants like warfarin to novel direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) or thrombolytic therapies is commercially available options with varying benefits and limitations. Nonpharmacological interventions, including catheter-directed therapies and embolectomy, provide alternative avenues, especially when thrombolysis is contraindicated despite advancements, and gaps persist, particularly in reconciling efficacy with safety profiles and optimizing resource allocation. Addressing these challenges necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, integrating clinical expertise with evidence-based practices. By exploring these interventions' intricacies and implications, this review aims to inform clinicians, researchers, and policymakers, fostering improved care pathways and better outcomes for patients facing the complex landscape of PE management.
Impact of Social Media Usage & Social Engagement on Physical- Mental Health of Young Employees
Authors:   Professor in OB & HR, Dept. of Education Management, JDBIMS, SNDT Women’s University, Juhu Tara Road, Santacruz West, Mumbai-400049, Maharashtra, India., Shanker Dr. Meera
Published: May 2024

Due to the dispensable exercise of social media, young employees have reduced social engagement. The objective of the present study was to find out the impact of the exertion of social media and social engagement on the physical-mental health issues of young professionals working in diverse sectors. Together 431 young respondents age group 22-38 have responded to the questionnaire about the use of social media, social engagement, and their physical mental health issues. Principal Factor analysis revealed unique factors measuring employee social media, social engagement, and physical-mental health issues. Scale reliability was .80, .79, and .60, for social media, physical-mental health issues, and social engagement respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient revealed a positive association between excess usage of social media and increased physical-mental health problems. There was a negative relationship found between high social engagements and reduced physical-mental health issues among the employees. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed and validated all three measured scales. The structural equation model revealed a positive effect of social media usage upon increased physical-mental health issues. However, social engagements were found to have a negative relationship with reduced physical-mental health of the young employees. This signifies that the overburdening use of social media increases physical-mental health problems among young professionals. However, social engagement reduces the physical-mental health issues among the employees significantly. The present study recommends that social engagement is required for young professionals to keep them healthy.
Readiness of Education Students in Teaching Internship Basis for Student Teaching Internship Enhancement Program (STIEP)
Authors:   Emilio Aguinaldo College, Manila, Philippines, R. Guerrero Renato
Published: May 2024

Teaching internships provide trainees with the opportunity to understand the qualities of good teaching and identify their readiness for the profession. Continuous teacher development is crucial throughout their career, especially in the changing world and lifestyles. A study involving 28 education students at a private Higher Education Institution (HEI) assessed their readiness for teaching internships, leading to the development of a Student Teaching Internship Enhancement Program (STIEP). The results showed that students have a moderate level of need in nine out of ten items, with communication skills being the most needed. Other areas with moderate needs included classroom management, curriculum standards, questioning skills, concept readiness, lesson planning, teaching strategies, assessment, and ICT. To provide meaningful learning experiences, the STIEP should expose students to activities anchored to their specific needs
The Impact Of Presenteeism On Hospital Management And The Factors Influence Indonesia Case
Authors:   Esa Unggul University, Redy Redy ,   Jakarta, Indonesia, Hasyim Hasyim ,   Esa Unggul University; Jakarta, Indonesia, Kusumapradja Rokiah ,   Esa Unggul University; Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Background: Hospitals play a vital role in delivering healthcare services to the community, yet they encounter challenges affecting employee productivity, notably presenteeism—when employees are physically present at work despite health issues. Objectives: The research aims to look at the factors that influence the formation of presenteeism in hospital medical personnel Methods: The use of the structural equation model method was applied in this research using all nursing staff as the analysis unit at the National Brain Hospital. Prof. Dr. Mahar Mardjono, Jakarta Indonesia. Data collection used a survey compiled from indicators of the variables studied Results: From the results of data processing, it was found that presenteeism is influenced by employee job satisfaction, affective commitment, and organizational support both directly and indirectly. Even organizational support mediates the relationship between job satisfaction and presenteeism. These results indicate that presenteeism can be formed from three research variables, namely employee satisfaction, affective commitment and organizational support Implications: Research findings can be used by hospital management as an instrument for formulating strategies to develop presenteeism that has a positive impact and reduce the negative impact of the presence of presenteeism among hospital medical personnel.
Responsibilities of a Notary in Making a Deed of Power of Attorney to Sell in a Debt and Receivable Agreement
Authors:   Master of Notary Student at the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta., Saifulloh Muhammad Kautzar Riski , Karjoko Lego ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta., Purwadi Hari ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Published: May 2024

In the debt and receivable agreement, a Power of Sale is usually also created, which sometimes gives rise to legal problems. This research aims to analyze the validity of the notarial power of attorney deed used as collateral for debts and receivables, as well as examine the civil responsibility of the Notary for the power of attorney deed made before him. The research method is normative juridical, which is analyzed qualitatively with deductive logic. The type of data used is secondary data. The results of this research are: first, The sale of collateral objects by creditors themselves can be carried out as long as the provisions of Article 20 paragraph (2) UUHT are met. selling the object of collateral rights, this agreement between the creditor and the debtor is an agreement agreed upon after a default by the debtor. In the event that the power of attorney deed that has been prepared by the creditor is signed simultaneously at the time of signing the credit agreement between the creditor and the debtor, then the power of sale deed is contrary to Articles 6 and 20 UUHT, so that such power of sale deed does not legally have any legal standing. Second, the Notary's responsibility for the deed of power of sale in a debt and receivable agreement made before him can be borne by the Notary if the error comes from the Notary, for example in the case that the author examined where Notary SN, in making the deed of power of sale, committed an unlawful act because he directed the debtor to sign the deed. which is still blank without explaining the purpose of the deed. So then the debtor is disadvantaged by the existence of the power of attorney deed, because by using the power of attorney deed, the creditor secretly transfers the debtor's collateral to a third party at a very low price, even though the debtor is not in default. In this case Notary SN can be burdened with civil liability, namely Unlawful Actions Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
Legal Analysis of the Status of Distribution of Joint Inheritance Rights in the Collection of Income Tax (PPh)
Authors:   Master of Notary Student at the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University. Surakarta., Wahyudi Joni , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta., Karjoko Lego ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Published: May 2024

Inheritance is not an object of Income Tax, however, in certain circumstances inheritance, especially the distribution of joint inheritance rights, can be subject to Income Tax. This research aims to analyze the position of distribution of joint inheritance rights in the collection of PPh according to applicable laws and regulations, as well as to examine the reasons for the distribution of joint inheritance rights being subject to PPh. The research method is normative juridical. The type of data used is secondary data. The data collection method is literature study. The results of this research are: first, Article 4 paragraph (3) letter b of the Income Tax Law regulates that transfers due to inheritance are not objects of Income Tax. The PPh exemption must be based on the SKB PPh issued by the KPP Pratama where the object of inheritance is located. The application for issuing an Income Tax SKB can be accepted or rejected by KPP Pratama. When KPP Pratama refuses to issue an PPh SKB, the heirs must pay PPh of 2.5% on NPOP. PPh payments are made to obtain a Tax Payment Letter (SSP PPh), and will be used as the basis for fulfilling taxation when registering the transfer of land rights. Second, the reason the distribution of joint inheritance rights may be subject to Income Tax (PPh) is because the inherited assets have never been reported in the heir's Annual SPT. However, if the heir can prove that the heir has income below Non-Taxable Income even though the heir did not report the inherited assets in the heir's SPT, then the heir cannot be charged PPh, and KPP Pratama must grant the request for an Income Tax SKB submitted by the heir. Because there is no tax owed that must be paid off by the heirs.
Factors That Encourage Investors to Decide to Invest in Shares in the Capital Market for the 2020-2023 Period (Covid-19 Pandemic): Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Bussines State University of Surabaya, Indonesia, Hamidah Mirta , Putra Rediyanto ,   Faculty of Economics and Bussines State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Investment is a very important element for a country because it has two roles, namely as a supporter of income and a driver of economic growth. In this research, the author analyzes what factors encourage investors to decide to invest in shares in the capital market. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This research comes from articles published in 2020-2023 found in Publish or Perish and Google Scholar. Data is collected, identified and assessed before being systematically reviewed with the aim of supporting further research. The results of this review show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, many investors made stock investment decisions in the capital market due to psychological factors. As a result of the economic problems that have arisen as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, many people's perspectives have changed from previously preferring traditional investments such as deposits to looking for investment options that provide high returns such as mutual funds and shares with different investment objectives. This is also supported by the rapid development of digital and information technology during the Covid-19 pandemic, which has caused public participation in the capital market to increase. Many fintech companies that adopt automatic investment technology are able to remove obstacles for potential investors who lack investment literacy and limited capital without having to study and understand the entire investment scheme in the capital market. Apart from that, financial literacy is also mentioned as a factor that can determine stock investment decisions because the knowledge that comes from literacy will strengthen stock investment decisions.
PELAKSANAAN KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN (SUSCATIN) DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERCERAIAN DI KUA SINJAI UTARA KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Suriyati Suriyati , Suriati Suriati , Anis Muh. , K Sulfikar , Riska Riska
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the bride and groom course (suscatin) is implemented in dealing with divorce at KUA North Sinjai. This research is file research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method is in-depth interviews or focus groups with course participants. Data is collected and then analyzed. Based on the research results, the first thing is to increase communication with your partner, apart from communication, you can also manage conflicts that are likely to occur with your partner, there is an understanding of commitment. Couples can have a deeper understanding of the meaning of marriage and the long-term commitment needed to maintain a relationship. , then understanding roles and responsibilities. In implementing the bride and groom course, it can help couples understand their respective roles and responsibilities in marriage. Second, regarding participants' perceptions of the bride and groom course, it can vary, but overall, the course is often considered as a valuable step in preparing couples for a happy and successful married life in the future
Analisis Tadribat dalam Buku Silsilah Al-Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyah Al-Mustawa Al-Awwal At-Ta’bir
Authors: Kurniawan Ogi , Yasmadi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze tadribat (practice) in the genealogy book ta'lim al-lughah al-arabiyah al-mustawa al awwal at-ta'bir using sungkono theory. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative, using library research. The results of the research are that there are 211 tadribat in this book, consisting of 127 at-tadribat an-namthiyah, and 83 at-tadribat al-ma'nawiyah and 1 at-tadribat al-ittisholiyah. The practices in this book are also in accordance with some of the principles of training according to the Sungkono perspective, but in some other principles the exercises in this book are not in accordance with the principles of training according to the Sungkono. Among the preparation of exercises in this book that are in accordance with Sungkono theory are that they are relevant to the material presented, challenge students to think and be critical, the presentation is in accordance with the characteristics of each subject and the preparation of exercises in this book that are not in accordance with Sungkono theory are meaningful (useful). , according to students' abilities, the forms vary
Efektivitas Artificial Intelligence Text to Speech dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca
Authors: Sarif Suharia , AR Amran
Published: May 2024

As a second international language, Arabic has an existence to be learned by the general public, especially in formal and non-formal educational institutions. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in various aspects of life has brought significant impacts, including in the field of education and learning. One increasingly popular application of AI is Text-to-Speech (TTS), which allows computers to convert written text into audible voice. This study aims to help users understand Arabic text reading, especially for users who cannot read Arabic script. And can be one of the tools or alternatives in the process of learning Arabic to improve reading skills. AI text-to-speech (TTS) can be very useful in improving reading skills. One way that AI TTS can help is in Clear Pronunciation: AI TTS can produce clear and accurate sounds, helping listeners understand words correctly and mimic proper pronunciation.
PEMBEKALAN PELAYANAN BAGI CALON PELAYAN DAN PELAYAN DI GEREJA GBI GOSYEN BLESSING SURABAYA
Authors: Geovani Loveilia , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: May 2024

Bentuk pendewasaan dari umat Tuhan adalah melalui pelayanan, dan gereja memerlukan pelayan Tuhan untuk mengerjakan tugas pelayanan Gereja. Generasi muda perlu dilibatkan karena mereka perlu dibekali dan disiapkan untuk keberlangsungan Gereja di masa yang akan datang.
Jika mereka tidak dilibatkan, tidak dikembangkan, dan tidak dipersiapkan untuk Kristus, kefasikan dunialah yang menarik hati mereka dan Gereja tidak memiliki masa depan. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat gerejawi di penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pembekalan pelayanan bagi calon pelayan dan pelayan yang ada di GBI Gosyen Blessing. Hal ini dilaksanakan agar yang sudah melayani pun tidak terjatuh di motivasi pelayanan yang salah dan cakap dalam mengerjakan tanggung jawab pelayanan Gereja. Untuk yang belum melayani pun agar mereka sudah mulai disiapkan dan diberikan gambaran agar mereka semakin kokoh ketika melayani. Metode penelitian berupa kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi. Metode pelaksanaan adalah melalui seminar dan simulasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sangat baik karena praktis menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang bisa secara langsung dipraktikkan peserta. Pemimpin gereja pun semakin tahu strategi langkah-langkah kegerakan Gereja ke depan.
Adoption of Sustainable Farming Practices in the United States: A Study on Farmer Behavior
Authors: Christopher James
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the adoption of sustainable farming practices in the United States: a study on farmer behavior.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study on the adoption of sustainable farming practices in the United States revealed that a significant number of farmers are increasingly adopting methods such as crop rotation, organic farming, and reduced use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, motivated by environmental concerns and economic incentives. However, barriers to adoption include the high initial costs and perceived risk of lower yields, which deter some farmers from fully committing to sustainable practices. Despite these challenges, there is a growing trend towards sustainability, supported by governmental incentives and an increasing market demand for organically produced goods.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, theory of planned behavior (TPB) & social cognitive theory (SCT) may be used to anchor future studies on analyze adoption of sustainable farming practices in the United States: a study on farmer behavior. Agricultural extension services should develop specialized programs that focus on the practical benefits of sustainable practices, tailored to specific farming contexts and crops. Governments should consider offering financial incentives, such as subsidies or tax breaks, for farmers who adopt and maintain sustainable practices.