bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can music change ethnic attitudes among children?
Authors: Sousa Maria Do Rosário , Neto Félix , Mullet Etienne
Published: June 2005

The study assessed the effectiveness of a musical programme at reducing anti-dark-skinned stereotyping among light-skinned Portuguese children aged 7-10 years, as measured through the Preschool Racial Attitude Measure II (Williams et al., 1975). The programme consisted of introducing a sub-series of Cape Verdean songs into the series of regular Portuguese songs studied and learned by the pupils during school music courses. At the beginning of the study, all children showed a moderate mean level of pro-white-skinned/anti-dark-skinned stereotyping. At the end of the study, the level of stereotyping among the control group of pupils who were not exposed to Cape Verdean songs ( N = 97) was not altered, but the level of stereotyping among the pupils exposed to the programme ( N = 96) was significantly reduced. Strong differences as a function of age were evidenced: among participants aged 7-8 years, there was practically no change in stereotyping; in contrast, there was a dramatic change among 9- to 10-year-olds.
Education and the music culture of Polish adolescents
Authors: Szubertowska Elżbieta
Published: June 2005

This is a study of selected aspects of the music culture of Polish adolescents who learn music at high school. It was assumed that the following factors form the foundation of music culture: positive motivation, interest, the understanding of music, and the experience of values relating to music. Music culture also requires some level of music information to facilitate the development of the capacity to experience music, and some level of activity in which musical interests are actualized. Three problems were studied: the sources of adolescents’ music culture, the functions of music in their lives, and their education. Two aspects of education were the focus of attention: conditions and achievements. It was assumed that music culture is an important goal of aesthetic education in adolescence.
Identifying differential expression in multiple SAGE libraries: an overdispersed log-linear model approach
Authors: Lu Jun , Tomfohr John K , Kepler Thomas B
Published: June 2005

Background

In testing for differential gene expression involving multiple serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) libraries, it is critical to account for both between and within library variation. Several methods have been proposed, including the t test, t
w
test, and an overdispersed logistic regression approach. The merits of these tests, however, have not been fully evaluated. Questions still remain on whether further improvements can be made.

Results

In this article, we introduce an overdispersed log-linear model approach to analyzing SAGE; we evaluate and compare its performance with three other tests: the two-sample t test, t
w
test and another based on overdispersed logistic linear regression. Analysis of simulated and real datasets show that both the log-linear and logistic overdispersion methods generally perform better than the t and t
w
tests; the log-linear method is further found to have better performance than the logistic method, showing equal or higher statistical power over a range of parameter values and with different data distributions.

Conclusion

Overdispersed log-linear models provide an attractive and reliable framework for analyzing SAGE experiments involving multiple libraries. For convenience, the implementation of this method is available through a user-friendly web-interface available at http://www.cbcb.duke.edu/sage.
Comparative modelling of protein structure and its impact on microbial cell factories
Authors: Centeno Nuria B , Planas-Iglesias Joan , Oliva Baldomero
Published: June 2005

Comparative modeling is becoming an increasingly helpful technique in microbial cell factories as the knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of a protein would be an invaluable aid to solve problems on protein production. For this reason, an introduction to comparative modeling is presented, with special emphasis on the basic concepts, opportunities and challenges of protein structure prediction. This review is intended to serve as a guide for the biologist who has no special expertise and who is not involved in the determination of protein structure. Selected applications of comparative modeling in microbial cell factories are outlined, and the role of microbial cell factories in the structural genomics initiative is discussed.
Transcript copy number estimation using a mouse whole-genome oligonucleotide microarray
Authors: Carter Mark G , Sharov Alexei A , VanBuren Vincent , Dudekula Dawood B , Carmack Condie E , Nelson Charlie , Ko Minoru SH
Published: June 2005

The ability to quantitatively measure the expression of all genes in a given tissue or cell with a single assay is an exciting promise of gene-expression profiling technology. An in situ-synthesized 60-mer oligonucleotide microarray designed to detect transcripts from all mouse genes was validated, as well as a set of exogenous RNA controls derived from the yeast genome (made freely available without restriction), which allow quantitative estimation of absolute endogenous transcript abundance.
Zero tolerance of violence by users of mental health services: The need for an ethical framework
Authors: Behr G. M. , Ruddock J. P. , Benn P. , Crawford M. J.
Published: June 2005

Concerns about violent conduct of service users towards healthcare staff have prompted a ‘zero tolerance’ policy within the National Health Service. This policy specifically excludes users of mental health services. We attempt to challenge artificial distinctions between users of mental health and other services, and propose an ethical underpinning to the implementation of this policy.
All things to all people: what referrers want from their child and adolescent mental health service
Authors: Potter Rob , Langley Kate , Sakhuja Divya
Published: June 2005

Aims and Method

This study aimed to assess how referrers to specialist child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) wanted priorities to be determined. Postal questionnaires were sent to practitioners referring to the service in the Bridgend district.

Results

Nearly three-quarters of the questionnaires were returned (n=184). There was wide variation between professional groups in the priority attributed to different presenting problems, their modification by ‘contextual factors' and acceptable waiting times for the service. Mental disorder, self-harm, child abuse and complex cases require greatest priority.

Clinical Implications

Needs of referrers must be considered when deciding priorities for specialist CAMHS, however diverse these appear. If youth mental health needs are to be addressed, better communication between services, and clearer definition of the role of specialist CAMHS is imperative.
Partners in care
Authors: Harding Emma
Published: June 2005

Personal opinion and experiences are shared around the issues of being a service user working in mental health services, supporting others who do the same.
Quality of Life of Long-Term Survivors of Breast Cancer and Lymphoma Treated With Standard-Dose Chemotherapy or Local Therapy
Authors: Ahles Tim A. , Saykin Andrew J. , Furstenberg Charlotte T. , Cole Bernard , Mott Leila A. , Titus-Ernstoff Linda , Skalla Karen , Bakitas Marie , Silberfarb Peter M.
Published: June 2005

Purpose

This study compared the quality of life (QOL) of long-term survivors of breast cancer and lymphoma who had been treated with standard-dose systemic chemotherapy or local therapy only.

Patients and Methods

Long-term survivors (mean, 10.0 ± 5.3 years after treatment) of breast cancer or lymphoma who had been treated with systemic chemotherapy (breast, n = 141, age = 57.0 ± 10.1 years; lymphoma, n = 66, age = 55.8 ± 13.5 years) or local therapy only (breast, n = 294, age = 65.8 ± 9.1 years; lymphoma, n = 37, age = 50.4 ± 12.8 years) were interviewed by phone using the Quality of Life–Cancer Survivors Tool.

Results

Multivariate analysis of covariance, controlling for sex, age, education, stage of disease, and time since last treatment, revealed that survivors who had been treated with systemic chemotherapy scored significantly lower on overall QOL compared with survivors treated with local therapy only (P = .04). Analysis of covariance on the subscale scores revealed that, compared with survivors who received local therapy, survivors treated with chemotherapy scored significantly lower on the Social subscale (P < .0001), but no differences emerged on the Psychological or Spiritual subscales. There was a statistically significant interaction between treatment and diagnosis (P = .01), as measured by the Physical subscale, indicating that lymphoma survivors treated with chemotherapy scored worse than all other groups.

Conclusion

Important QOL differences emerged between the chemotherapy and local therapy groups, suggesting that long-term QOL may vary depending on the type of treatment and diagnosis.
Soft Tissue Sarcoma or Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors in the First Year of Life: Experience of the International Society of Pediatric Oncology (SIOP) Malignant Mesenchymal Tumor Committee
Authors: Orbach D. , Rey A. , Oberlin O. , Sanchez de Toledo J. , Terrier-Lacombe M.J. , van Unnik A. , Quintana E. , Stevens M.C.G.
Published: June 2005

Purpose

To describe the outcome of infants with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of malignant mesenchymal tumor (MMT) included in the International Society of Paediatric Oncology studies MMT 84 and MMT 89.

Patients and Methods

One hundred two infants (≤ 12 months old) were included. Twenty-four children were less than 3 months old, and 16 were less than 1 month old. Sixty-four patients had rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), 26 had undifferentiated sarcoma, and 12 had other histology. Clinical TNM stage was stage I (41%), II (39%), III (6%), and IV (14%). First-line treatment was ifosfamide, vincristine, dactinomycin, whereas the second-line combination consisted of either cisplatin and doxorubicin (in MMT 84) or vincristine, carboplatin, etoposide/teniposide (in MMT 89). Chemotherapy doses were adapted to age. Local therapy was conservative surgery as often as possible.

Results

After a median follow-up of 7.8 years (range, 0.1 to 13 years), 5-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival rates were 66% and 55% for the total study population and 72% and 60% for nonmetastatic patients, respectively. Only two of 13 stage IV patients survived. Sixty-seven percent of newborn infants survived. Infants with alveolar subtype had a poorer survival than those with non-RMS MMT or nonalveolar RMS (5-year OS, 37% v 75% or 82%, respectively; P = .002). When compared with older children with MMT, young age does not seem to be an important prognostic factor.

Conclusion

OS was satisfactory even when local treatment was not aggressive, although the prognosis was poor for infants with alveolar RMS or metastatic tumors. Chemotherapy toxicity was manageable with appropriate dose modification.
Gata4expression in lateral mesoderm is downstream of BMP4 and is activated directly by Forkhead and GATA transcription factors through a distal enhancer element
Authors: Rojas Anabel , De Val Sarah , Heidt Analeah B. , Xu Shan-Mei , Bristow James , Black Brian L.
Published: June 2005

The GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors plays key roles in the specification and differentiation of multiple cell types during development. GATA4 is an early regulator of gene expression during the development of endoderm and mesoderm, and genetic studies in mice have demonstrated that GATA4 is required for embryonic development. Despite the importance of GATA4 in tissue specification and differentiation, the mechanisms by which Gata4 expression is activated and the transcription factor pathways upstream of GATA4 remain largely undefined. To identify transcriptional regulators of Gata4 in the mouse, we screened conserved noncoding sequences from the mouse Gata4 gene for enhancer activity in transgenic embryos. Here, we define the regulation of a distal enhancer element from Gata4 that is sufficient to direct expression throughout the lateral mesoderm, beginning at 7.5 days of mouse embryonic development. The activity of this enhancer is initially broad but eventually becomes restricted to the mesenchyme surrounding the liver. We demonstrate that the function of this enhancer in transgenic embryos is dependent upon highly conserved Forkhead and GATA transcription factor binding sites, which are bound by FOXF1 and GATA4, respectively. Furthermore, the activity of the Gata4 lateral mesoderm enhancer is attenuated by the BMP antagonist Noggin, and the enhancer is not activated in Bmp4-null embryos. Thus,these studies establish that Gata4 is a direct transcriptional target of Forkhead and GATA transcription factors in the lateral mesoderm, and demonstrate that Gata4 lateral mesoderm enhancer activation requires BMP4, supporting a model in which GATA4 serves as a downstream effector of BMP signaling in the lateral mesoderm.
Crystal structure and functional analysis of DEAD-box protein Dhh1p
Authors: CHENG ZHIHONG , COLLER JEFF , PARKER ROY , SONG HAIWEI
Published: June 2005

The control of mRNA translation and degradation are critical for proper gene expression. A key regulator of both translation and degradation is Dhh1p, which is a DEAD-box protein, and functions both to repress translation and enhance decapping. We describe the crystal structure of the N- and C-terminal truncated Dhh1p (tDhh1p) determined at 2.1 Å resolution. This reveals that, like other DEAD-box proteins, tDhh1p contains two RecA-like domains, although with a unique arrangement. In contrast to eIF4A and mjDEAD, in which no motif interactions exist, in Dhh1p, motif V interacts with motif I and the Q-motif, thereby linking the two domains together. Electrostatic potential mapping combined with mutagenesis reveals that motifs I, V, and VI are involved in RNA binding. In addition, trypsin digestion of tDhh1p suggests that ATP binding enhances an RNA-induced conformational change. Interestingly, some mutations located in the conserved motifs and at the interface between the two Dhh1 domains confer dominant negative phenotypes in vivo and disrupt the conformational switch in vitro. This suggests that this conformational change is required in Dhh1 function and identifies key residues involved in that transition.
Temporal Patterns of Sea Louse Infestation on Wild Pacific Salmon in Relation to the Fallowing of Atlantic Salmon Farms
Authors: Morton Alexandra , Routledge Richard D. , Williams Rob
Published: June 2005

We report on a 3-year study of the infestation rates of the sea louse, Lepeophtheirus salmonis, on wild juvenile pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha and chum salmon O. keta in the Broughton Archipelago, British Columbia. In 2002, the British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food ordered farm fallowing (i.e., the removal of farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar from net-cages) along the presumed migration route of wild juvenile Pacific salmon in this area. The goal was to protect wild juvenile fish from sea louse infestation. We assessed the effectiveness of this decision by comparing sea louse infestation rates on wild juvenile salmon near three Atlantic salmon farm sites prior to, during, and after fallowing. Overall, L. salmonis levels were significantly reduced (P < 0.0001) at the study sites during fallowing but returned to the original level after fallowing. The decline was age specific. While the abundance of the earliest attached sea louse phase (the copepodid stage) declined by a factor of 42, the mean abundance of adult L. salmonis did not decline significantly. Changes in salinity and temperature could not account for the decline. This study provides evidence that the fallowing of Atlantic salmon farms during spring juvenile salmon migrations can be an effective conservation and management tool for protecting wild salmon. While this correlation adds to the increasing weight of evidence linking Atlantic salmon farms to increased parasite loads on wild salmon, greater cooperation between researchers and farmers will be necessary to isolate the causal mechanisms and provide safe seaward passage to wild juvenile salmon.
Effect of soot layer microstructure on diesel particulate filter regeneration
Authors: Kostoglou Margaritis , Konstandopoulos Athanasios G.
Published: June 2005

Diesel particulate filter (DPF) behavior depends strongly on the microstructural properties of the deposited soot aggregates. In the past the issue of the growth process of soot deposits in honeycomb ceramic filters has been addressed under nonreactive conditions, and the influence of the filter operating conditions has been defined in terms of the dimensionless Peclet number. Appropriate soot cake microstructural descriptors are studied under reactive conditions for different oxidation modes. To this end the effect of deposit microstructure on the soot oxidation kinetics is investigated. Different microstructural models for the reacting soot deposit are examined in a unified fashion and a generalized constitutive equation is obtained, describing several modes of microstructure evolution (shrinking layer, shrinking density, discrete columnar and continuous columnar). Understanding the structural evolution of soot deposits during oxidation is of major importance for intelligent operation and simulation of DPFs, and for practical estimation of their soot mass load. © 2005 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2005
Understanding seeking from electronic knowledge repositories: An empirical study
Authors: Kankanhalli Atreyi , Tan Bernard C.Y. , Wei Kwok‐Kee
Published: June 2005

Knowledge is a critical resource that can help organizations to sustain strategic advantage in competitive environments. Organizations in Asia and elsewhere are turning to knowledge management (KM) initiatives and technologies to leverage their knowledge resources. As a key component of KM initiatives, electronic knowledge repositories (EKRs) are deployed by organizations to store codified knowledge for future reuse. Although EKRs have been used for some time, there is a lack of understanding of what motivate employees' usage of an EKR. This study formulates and empirically tests a theoretical model relating potential antecedents to EKR usage for knowledge seeking. The model was operationalized and the survey instrument subjected to a conceptual validation process. The survey was administered to 160 knowledge professionals in public‐sector organizations in Singapore who had accessed EKRs in the course of their work. Results reveal that perceived output quality directly affects EKR usage for knowledge seeking. Further, resource availability affects EKR usage for knowledge seeking particularly when task tacitness is low and incentives affect EKR usage particularly when task interdependence is high. Implications of these results for further research and improving EKR implementation are discussed.
Türme unter Glocken‐ und Erdbebenlast nach alter und neuer DIN 4178 und 4149
Authors: Kuhlmann Wolfram , Mistler Michael
Published: June 2005

Glockentürme sind aufgrund ihrer Schlankheit und ihrer Nutzung in besonderer Weise dynamischen Einwirkungen ausgesetzt. Dabei handelt es sich zum einen um die dynamischen Einwirkungen infolge der Erregung durch das Geläut (DIN 4178 von 1978), zum anderen um Erdbebeneinwirkungen (DIN 4149 von 1981). Die beiden für diese Lastfälle relevanten Normen wurden dem aktuellen Stand der Technik angepaßt und im April 2005 neu herausgegeben.

In diesem Artikel werden anhand zweier ausgewählter Beispiele die Unterschiede zwischen den alten und neuen Fassungen der Normen erläutert. Dabei werden auch die Auswirkungen von Sanierungsmaßnahmen am Glockengeläut berücksichtigt. Es zeigte sich, daß die Neufassungen beider Normen zu größeren Belastungen der Türme führen. Für Bemessungen von neuen und Untersuchungen an bestehenden Türmen ist es daher unbedingt erforderlich, die auf den aktuellen Stand der Technik gebrachten Normen zu verwenden, um mit den Berechnungsergebnissen auf der sicheren Seite zu liegen.
Multicentre validation study of sentinel node biopsy for staging in breast cancer
Authors: Bergkvist L , Frisell J
Published: June 2005

Background

The aim of this study was to validate sentinel node biopsy for axillary staging after the initial learning phase, and to analyse factors associated with false-negative biopsies.

Methods

Some 675 patients, who had standard sentinel node biopsy followed by level I and II axillary clearance in one of 20 hospitals in Sweden and were operated on by 36 different surgeons, were recruited prospectively.

Results

The overall detection rate was 94·5 per cent. It varied between surgeons but was not influenced by the number of operations per surgeon. Moreover, it was lower among older patients. The overall false-negative rate was 7·7 per cent. This rate was not affected by patient age, tumour histological type or Elston grade, but was increased in patients with multifocal tumours. Some 21 per cent of patients with a multifocal tumour diagnosed on postoperative histopathological analysis had a false-negative biopsy compared with 5·6 per cent of those with unifocal tumours (P = 0·004).

Conclusion

Sentinel node biopsy was shown to be a reliable method for axillary staging of unifocal breast tumours.
Risk factors associated with ileal pouch-related fistula following restorative proctocolectomy
Authors: Tekkis P P , Fazio V W , Remzi F , Heriot A G , Manilich E , Strong S A
Published: June 2005

Introduction

Pouch-related fistula occurs in 5–10 per cent of patients after restorative proctocolectomy. The present study identified risk factors associated with the development of such fistulas.

Methods

Data on preoperative and postoperative risk factors were recorded from 1965 patients who underwent restorative proctocolectomy in a single tertiary centre between 1983 and 2001. Cox regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors of pouch–perineal, pouch–abdominal wall and pouch–vaginal fistula during follow-up.

Results

Median patient follow-up was 4·1 (range 0–19) years. By 15 years' follow-up, pouch–vaginal fistulas had occurred in 44 women (5·2 per cent). The prevalence of ileal pouch–perineal and pouch–abdominal wall fistula was 3·6 per cent (70 patients) and 1·5 per cent (30 patients) respectively. Independent predictors of pouch-related fistula identified by multivariate analysis were diagnosis of indeterminate colitis or Crohn's disease (hazard ratio (HR) 1·28 (95 per cent confidence interval (c.i.) 1·00 to 1·65) and 1·73 (95 per cent c.i. 1·07 to 3·48) respectively versus ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis), previous anal pathology (HR 3·43 (95 per cent c.i. 2·43 to 4·84) and 4·02 (95 per cent c.i. 1·27 to 12·77) respectively for perineal abscess and fistula in ano versus no previous anal pathology), abnormal anal manometry (HR 4·29 (95 per cent c.i. 2·33 to 7·91)), patient sex (HR 0·74 (95 per cent c.i. 0·58 to 0·95) for men versus women) and pelvic sepsis (HR 3·79 (95 per cent c.i. 2·48 to 5·79)).

Conclusion

This study suggests that Crohn's disease and the clinical signs that favour the diagnosis of Crohn's disease may contribute to the development of pouch-related fistula.
High‐Affinity Chelator Thiols for Switchable and Oriented Immobilization of Histidine‐Tagged Proteins: A Generic Platform for Protein Chip Technologies
Authors: Tinazli Ali , Tang Jilin , Valiokas Ramûnas , Picuric Srdjan , Lata Suman , Piehler Jacob , Liedberg Bo , Tampé Robert
Published: June 2005

Protein micro‐/nanoarrays are becoming increasingly important in systematic approaches for the exploration of protein–protein interactions and dynamic protein networks, so there is a high demand for specific, generic, stable, uniform, and locally addressable protein immobilization on solid supports. Here we present multivalent metal‐chelating thiols that are suitable for stable binding of histidine‐tagged proteins on biocompatible self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs). The architectures and physicochemical properties of these SAMs have been probed by various surface‐sensitive techniques such as contact angle goniometry, ellipsometry, and infrared reflection–absorption spectroscopy. The specific molecular organization of proteins and protein complexes was demonstrated by surface plasmon resonance, confocal laser scanning, and atomic force microscopy. In contrast to the mono‐NTA/His6 tag interaction, which has major drawbacks because of its low affinity and fast dissociation, drastically improved stability of protein binding by these multivalent chelator surfaces was observed. The immobilized histidine‐tagged proteins are uniformly oriented and retain their function. At the same time, proteins can be removed from the chip surface under mild conditions (switchability). This new platform for switchable and oriented immobilization should assist proteome‐wide wide analyses of protein–protein interactions as well as structural and single‐molecule studies.
Electronic Structure of MCuSn Compounds with M: Ti, Zr and Hf
Authors: Shelyapina M. G. , Koblyuk N. , Romaka L. , Stadnyk Yu. , Bodak O. , Hlil E. K. , Wolfers P. , Fruchart D. , Tobola J.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Isolation of the New Cubic Phases Ln4FeGa12‐xGex (Ln: Sm, Tb; x = 2.5) from Molten Gallium: Single‐Crystal Neutron Diffraction Study of the Ga/Ge Distribution.
Authors: Zhuravleva Marina A. , Wang Xiaoping , Schultz Arthur J. , Bakas Thomas , Kanatzidis Mercouri G.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
On the High‐Temperature Crystal Structure of Sr/Mg‐Doped Lanthanum Gallate. Evidence for the First Perovskite‐Type Structure with R $\bar 3$m Symmetry.
Authors: Boysen Hans , Lerch Martin , Lehnert Harald , Ehrenberg Helmut
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
On Polychalcogenides of Thallium with M2Q11 Groups as a Structural Building Block. Part 2. Tl4Ta2Se11: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Properties and Spectroscopic Investigations of the First Polyselenide Being Composed of a Discrete [Ta2Se11]4‐ Anion.
Authors: Teske Christoph L. , Lehnert Nicolai , Bensch Wolfgang
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Structure, Insertion Electrochemistry, and Magnetic Properties of a New Type of Substitutional Solid Solutions of Copper, Nickel, and Iron Hexacyanoferrates/Hexacyanocobaltates.
Authors: Widmann Antje , Kahlert Heike , Petrovic‐Prelevic Irena , Wulff Harm , Yakhmi J. V. , Bagkar Nitin , Scholz Fritz
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
New Iron(III) Phosphate Phases: Crystal Structure and Electrochemical and Magnetic Properties.
Authors: Song Yanning , Zavalij Peter Y. , Suzuki Masatsugu , Whittingham M. Stanley
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Stable Monopyrrole Atropisomers.
Authors: Boiadjiev Stefan E. , Lightner David A.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Iridium‐Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: Stereochemical Aspects and Isolation of IrIII Complexes Related to the Catalytic Cycle.
Authors: Bartels Bjoern , Garcia‐Yebra Cristina , Rominger Frank , Helmchen Guenter
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Modular Bis(oxazoline) Ligands for Palladium‐Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation: Unprecedented Conformational Behavior of a Bis(oxazoline) Palladium η3‐1,3‐Diphenylallyl Complex.
Authors: Pericas Miquel Angel , Puigjaner Cristina , Riera Antoni , Vidal‐Ferran Anton , Gomez Montserrat , Jimenez Francisco , Muller Guillermo , Rocamora Merce
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Highly Enantioselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Diels—Alder Reactions with Chiral Phosphino—Oxazoline Ligands
Authors: Hiroi Kunio , Watanabe Kazuhiro
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Conjugate Addition of Mixed Diorganozinc Compounds and Functionalized Organozinc Cuprates to Nitroolefins.
Authors: Rimkus Audrius , Sewald Norbert
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Ruthenium(II) Porphyrin Catalyzed Tandem Carbonyl Ylide Formation and 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of α‐Diazo Ketones.
Authors: Zhou Cong‐Ying , Yu Wing‐Yiu , Che Chi‐Ming
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Tandem Pummerer/Mannich Cyclization Cascade of α‐Sulfinylamides as a Method to Prepare Aza‐Heterocycles.
Authors: Padwa Albert , Heidelbaugh Todd M. , Kuethe Jeffrey T. , McClure Michael S. , Wang Qiu
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Preparation of Oxime Oxalate Amides and Their Use in Free‐Radical Mediated Syntheses of Lactams.
Authors: Scanlan Eoin M. , Walton John C.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Complex‐Induced Proximity Effects. Temperature‐Dependent Regiochemical Diversity in Lithiation—Electrophilic Substitution Reactions of N‐BOC‐2‐Azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane. 2,4‐ and 3,5‐Methanoprolines.
Authors: Krow Grant R. , Herzon Seth B. , Lin Guoliang , Qiu Feng , Sonnet Philip E.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Quinoxalinium Dichromate: A New and Efficient Reagent for the Oxidation of Organic Substrates.
Authors: Degirmenbasi Nebahat , Oezguen Beytiye
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Manganese(III) Acetate‐Mediated Oxidative Coupling of Phenylhydrazines with Furan and Thiophene: A Novel Method for Hetero Biaryl Coupling.
Authors: Demir Ayhna S. , Reis Oemer , Emrullahoglu Mustafa
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Microwave‐Assisted Deprotection of N,N‐Dimethylhydrazones in Water Using Palladium Chloride—Tin Chloride as Catalyst.
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Rahman , Sharifi Ali , Tabar‐Heydar Kourosh , Mohsenzadeh Farshid
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Aminoallylation of Activated Olefins with Allylic Halides and Phthalimide.
Authors: Aoyagi Kouichi , Nakamura Hiroyuki , Yamamoto Yoshinori
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Lewis Acid Promoted Synthesis and Reactivity of β‐O‐Benzylhydroxylamino Imides Derived from D‐Glyceraldehyde.
Authors: Cardillo Giuliana , Gentilucci Luca , De Matteis Valeria
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Reductive Decomplexation of π‐Allyltricarbonyliron Lactone Complexes; a New Route to Stereo‐Defined 1,7‐Diols and 2,3‐Diene‐1,7‐diols.
Authors: Hollowood Christopher J. , Ley Steven V.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Selective Reduction of Stereodefined Cyclopropyl Substituted Acrylate Esters to the Corresponding Propionate Esters.
Authors: He Rong , Deng Min‐Zhi
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of 7‐anti‐Bromo‐3,3‐dimethyl‐2‐oxonorbornane‐1‐carboxylic Acid: A New Chiral Source from the Chiral Pool.
Authors: Garcia Martinez Antonio , Teso Vilar Enrique , Garcia Fraile Amelia , de la Moya Cerero Santiago , Lora Maroto Beatriz
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Improved Syntheses of α‐BOC‐Aminoketones from α‐BOC‐Amino‐Weinreb Amides Using a Pre‐Deprotonation Protocol.
Authors: Liu Jinchu , Ikemoto Norihiro , Petrillo Daniel , Armstrong III Joseph D.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of Some New Prodrugs of Sulfonamides and Studies on Their Antimicrobial and Antiinflammatory Action.
Authors: Khan M. S. Y. , Husain A. , Hasan S. M. , Akhter M.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis of Sulfones Using Sodium Perchlorate as a Catalyst under Neutral Conditions.
Authors: Bandgar B. P. , Kamble V. T. , Fulse D. B. , Deshmukh M. V.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Oxidative Dimerization: Pd(II) Catalysis in the Presence of Oxygen Using Aqueous Media.
Authors: Parrish Jay P. , Jung Young C. , Floyd Ryan J. , Jung Kyung Woon
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Homocoupling of Alkyl‐, Alkenyl‐, and Arylboronic Acids.
Authors: Falck J. R. , Mohapatra Suchismita , Bondlela Muralidhar , Venkataraman Sylesh K.
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Convenient Access to 1,3,5‐Triaroylbenzenes.
Authors: Joseph Delphine , Jankowski Raphael , Prim Damien , Mahuteau Jacqueline , Chiaroni Angele
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Combined Directed ortho Metalation—Intramolecular Friedel—Crafts Connections. Regiospecific Route to 1‐Substituted Fluoren‐9‐ones.
Authors: Tilly David , Samanta Subhendu S. , Faigl Ferenc , Mortier Jacques
Published: June 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Highly Enantioselective Photocyclization of 1Alkyl‐2‐pyridones to β‐Lactams in Inclusion Crystals with Optically Active Host Compounds.
Authors: Tanaka Koichi , Fujiwara Takashi , Urbanczyk‐Lipkowska Zofia
Published: June 2005

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New Reactions of γ‐Halocarbanions: Simple Synthesis of Substituted Tetrahydrofurans.
Authors: Makosza Mieczyslaw , Judka Marek
Published: June 2005

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An Efficient Synthesis of endo,exo‐Furofuranone Derivatives.
Authors: Swain Nigel A. , Brown Richard C. D. , Bruton Gordon
Published: June 2005

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Preparation of 6‐Chloro‐5‐fluoroindole via the Use of Palladium‐ and Copper‐Mediated Heterocyclizations.
Authors: Adams David R. , Duncton Matthew A. J. , Roffey Jonathan R. A. , Spencer John
Published: June 2005

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Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of New Adamantane Derivatives. Part 3.
Authors: Orzeszko Andrzej , Kaminska Beata , Starosciak Bohdan J.
Published: June 2005

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Novel Indium‐Mediated Deoxygenative α,α‐Diallylation of Indole‐ and Pyrrole‐3‐carboxaldehydes.
Authors: Kumar Sudodh , Kumar Vijay , Chimni Swapandeep Singh
Published: June 2005

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Indium Triflate: A Mild Lewis Acid Catalyst for Thioacetalization and Transthioacetalization.
Authors: Muthusamy Sengodagounder , Babu Srinivasarao Arulananda , Gunanathan Chidambaram
Published: June 2005

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Benzopyrans. Part 43. Reactions of Some Simple Condensates of 4‐Oxo‐4H‐1‐benzopyran‐3‐carboxaldehyde with Ethyl β‐Aminocrotonate.
Authors: Ghosh Chandra Kanta , Karak Sumit Kumar , Patra Amarendra
Published: June 2005

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Tandem Nucleophilic Allylation—Alkoxyallylation of Alkynylaldehydes via Amphiphilic Bis‐π‐allylpalladium Complexes.
Authors: Nakamura Hiroyuki , Ohtaka Manabu , Yamamoto Yoshinori
Published: June 2005

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Synthesis of Furo[3,2‐h]isoquinolines Based on the Nenitzescu Reaction.
Authors: Mukhanova T. I. , Alekseeva L. M. , Granik V. G.
Published: June 2005

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Synthesis of New Quinazoline Derivatives of Expected Potential Bioresponses.
Authors: Isaac Yvette A. , Arsanious Mona H. , El‐Nabi HIsham A. Abd.
Published: June 2005

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Progress in 5H[1]Benzopyrano[4,3‐d]pyrimidin‐5‐amine Series: 2‐Methoxy Derivatives Effective as Antiplatelet Agents with Analgesic Activity.
Authors: Bruno Olga , Brullo Chiara , Schenone Silvia , Ranise Angelo , Bondavalli Francesco , Barocelli Elisabetta , Tognolini Massimiliano , Magnanini Francesca , Ballabeni Vigilio
Published: June 2005

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Synthesis and Pharmacological Activity of 1‐ and 10‐N‐Substituted 1(10),2,3,4‐Tetrahydropyrimido[1,2‐a]benzimidazoles.
Authors: Anisimova V. A. , Osipova M. M. , Spasov A. A. , Turchaeva A. F. , Dudchenko G. P. , Larionov N. P. , Kovalev S. G.
Published: June 2005

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Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Fused 1,2,4‐Triazolo[4,3‐a]quinoxaline and Oxopyrimido[2′,1′:5,1]‐1,2,4‐triazolo[4,3‐a]quinoxaline Derivatives.
Authors: Nasr Magda Nasr Ahmed
Published: June 2005

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Regioselective Synthesis of Angular Nitrogen Polyheterocycles: Dipyrido[3,2‐a:2′,3′‐c]quinolino[2,3‐h]phenazines.
Authors: Dinica Rodica , Charmantray Franck , Demeunynck Martine , Dumy Pascal
Published: June 2005

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Preparation of Novel Derivatives of Pyridothiazine‐1,1‐dioxide and Their CNS an Antioxidant Properties.
Authors: Malinka W. , Kaczmarz M. , Filipek B. , Sapa J. , Glod B.
Published: June 2005

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Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,3‐Enynylselenides via Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Cai Ming‐Zhong , Peng Chun‐Yun , Zhao Hong , Huang Jia‐Di
Published: June 2005

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Biaryl Synthesis from Two Different Aryl Halides with Tri(2‐furyl)germane.
Authors: Nakamura Tomoaki , Kinoshita Hidenori , Shinokubo Hiroshi , Oshima Koichiro
Published: June 2005

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Intrazeolite Photo‐oxygenation of (R)‐(‐)‐α‐Phellandrene.
Authors: Stratakis Manolis , Sofikiti Nikoletta
Published: June 2005

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An Unusual Ozonolysis of the Δ8(14)‐Unsaturated Steroids.
Authors: Krstic Natalija M. , Lorenc Ljubinka B. , Pavlovic Vladimir D. , Kalvoda Jaroslav , Tinant Bernard , Declercq Jean‐Paul
Published: June 2005

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Complex Tetrahydrofurans from Carbohydrate Lactones: THF Amino Acids as Building Blocks for Unnatural Biopolymers.
Authors: Long Daniel D. , Smith Martin D. , Martin Angeles , Wheatley Joseph R. , Watkin David G. , Mueller Mattaius , Fleet George W. J.
Published: June 2005

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Stereoselective Synthesis of the β‐Anomer of 4′‐Thionucleosides Based on Electrophilic Glycosidation to 4‐Thiofuranoid Glycals.
Authors: Haraguchi Kazuhiro , Takahashi Haruhiko , Shiina Noriaki , Horii Chikafumi , Yoshimura Yuichi , Nishikawa Ayako , Sasakura Eiko , Nakamura Kazuo T. , Tanaka Hiromichi
Published: June 2005

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First Total Syntheses of the Phytotoxins Solanapyrones D and E via the Domino Michael Protocol.
Authors: Hagiwara Hisahiro , et al. et al.
Published: June 2005

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[Intermetallic Compounds] Magnetic Phase Diagrams
Authors: Cadogan J. M.
Published: June 2005

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Review on the Influence of Hydrogen on the Magnetism of Alloys Based on Rare Earth—Transition Metal Systems
Authors: Pourarian F.
Published: June 2005

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Lithium NMR in Lithium—Carbon Solid State Compounds
Authors: Conard J. , Lauginie P.
Published: June 2005

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Sp3 Organozinc Carbenoid Homologation in Organic Synthesis.
Authors: Marek Ilan
Published: June 2005

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Reduced Transition Metal Colloids: A Novel Family of Reusable Catalysts?
Authors: Roucoux Alain , Schulz Juergen , Patin Henri
Published: June 2005

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Lewis Acids as Catalysts in Oxidation Reactions: From Homogeneous to Heterogeneous Systems
Authors: Coma Avelino , Garcia Hermenegildo
Published: June 2005

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The Chemistry of Organic Polysulfanes R—Sn—R (n > 2)
Authors: Steudel Ralf
Published: June 2005

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Generation and Reactions of Organic Radical Cations in Zeolites
Authors: Garcia Hermenegildo , Roth Heinz D.
Published: June 2005

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Chemistry of Aerogels and Their Applications
Authors: Pierre Alain C. , Pajonk Gerard M.
Published: June 2005

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Isolation and Synthesis of Biologically Active Carbazole Alkaloids
Authors: Knoelker Hans‐Joachim , Reddy Kethiri R.
Published: June 2005

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Transition Metal Based Homopolymerisation of Macromonomers
Authors: Lahitte Jean‐Francois , Pelascini Frederic , Peruch Frederic , Meneghetti Simoni Plentz , Lutz Pierre J.
Published: June 2005

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A Chiral Oxazolone Derived from D‐Glyceraldehyde as an Intermediate in the Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure Cyclic Amino Acids
Authors: Bunuel Elena , Jimenez Ana I. , Diaz‐de‐Villegas Maria D. , Cativiela Carlos
Published: June 2005

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Enzymatic Glycosylation
Authors: Shoda Shin‐Ichiro
Published: June 2005

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Synthesis of Glycolipids
Authors: Kusumoto Shoichi , Oikawa Masato
Published: June 2005

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Properties of Glycolipids
Authors: Holst Otto
Published: June 2005

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Synthesis of Sulfated Glycosaminoglycans
Authors: Casu Benito , Naggi Annamaria , Torri Giangiacomo
Published: June 2005

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Lithium‐1,3‐benzazaphospholides: Structure and Reactivity
Authors: Heinicke J. , Peulecke N. , Surana A. , Singh S. , Gupta N. , Steinhauser K. , Bansal R. K. , Spannenberg A.
Published: June 2005

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Advances in Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals
Authors: Wang Meixiang , Huang Zhitang
Published: June 2005

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Mesogenicity of Organophosphazenes: The Effect of Phosphazene Rings and Side Groups on the Phase Transition
Authors: Moriya Keiichi , Yamane Toshihiro , Suzuki Toshiya , Masuda Tsuyoshi , Mizusaki Hiroshi , Yano Shinichi , Kajiwara Meisetsu
Published: June 2005

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Organic‐ and Molecule‐Based Magnets
Authors: Miller Joel S.
Published: June 2005

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Catalysis in Electron Transfer Reactions: Facts and Mechanistic Insights
Authors: Fukuzumi Shunichi
Published: June 2005

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Ionic Liquids: Perspectives for Organic and Catalytic Reactions
Authors: Olivier‐Bourbigou Helene , Magna Lionel
Published: June 2005

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Lithium Boro‐hydride LiBH4. Part 2. Raman Spectroscopy.
Authors: Gomes S. , Hagemann H. , Yvon K.
Published: June 2005

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Thermodynamics and Dynamics of the Mg—Fe—H System and Its Potential for Thermochemical Thermal Energy Storage.
Authors: Bogdanovic Borislav , Reiser Alexander , Schlichte Klaus , Spliethoff Bernd , Tesche Bernd
Published: June 2005

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High Yield of Vaterite Precipitation Induced by Trace Lanthanum Ion from a Supersaturated Solution of Calcium Carbonate at 50 °C.
Authors: Tsuno Hiroshi , Kagi Hiroyuki , Akagi Tasuku
Published: June 2005

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(Se4)2[Mo2O2Cl8] [MCl6] (M: Zr Hf) — Tetraselenium(2+)Halometalates with Two Different Anions.
Authors: Beck Johannes , Kellner Matthias , Kreuzinger Matthias
Published: June 2005

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Reactivity of Chalcogenostannate Salts: Unusual Synthesis and Structure of a Compound Containing Ternary Cluster Anions [Co4(μ4‐Se)(SnSe4)4] 10‐.
Authors: Zimmermann Christian , Melullis Maike , Dehnen Stefanie
Published: June 2005

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Crystalline Structure and Electrical Properties of YCuxMn1‐xO3 Solid Solutions.
Authors: Gutierrez D. , Pena O. , Duraen P. , Moure C.
Published: June 2005

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Hydriding of the Mixed‐Valent Compound CeRhIn: Structural and Magnetization Studies.
Authors: Raj P. , Sathyamoorthy A. , Shashikala K. , Rao C. R. Venkateswara , Kundaliya D. , Malik S. K.
Published: June 2005

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Palladium(II) Complex‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Benzoylation of Alcohols Using Carbon Monoxide and an Organobismuth(V) Compound.
Authors: Iwata Tomochika , Miyake Yoshihiro , Nishibayashi Yoshiaki , Uemura Sakae
Published: June 2005

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Synthesis of Chiral Ligands Derived from the Betti Base and Their Use in the Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Aromatic Aldehydes.
Authors: Lu Jun , Xu Xuenong , Wang Cunde , He Jiangang , Hu Yuefei , Hu Hongwen
Published: June 2005

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Heterogeneous Pd‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Substitution Using Resin‐Supported Trost‐Type Bisphosphane Ligands.
Authors: Song Choong Eui , Yang Jung Woon , Roh Eun Joo , Lee Sang‐gi , Ahn Jou Hyeon , Han Hogyu
Published: June 2005

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Application of a New Family of P,N Ligands to the Highly Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Aryl Alkyl and Dialkyl Ketones.
Authors: Tao Beata , Fu Gregory C.
Published: June 2005

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Novel Intramolecular [4 + 1] and [4 + 2] Annulation Reactions Employing Cascade Radical Cyclizations.
Authors: Takasu Kiyosei , Ohsato Hiroshi , Kuroyanagi Jun‐ichi , Ihara Masataka
Published: June 2005

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Cationoid Rearrangements in Reactions of Perfluoro‐1‐arylbenzocyclobutenes with Antimony Pentafluoride.
Authors: Karpov Victor M. , Mezhenkova Tatyana V. , Platonov Vyacheslav E. , Sinyakov Vladimir R.
Published: June 2005

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New Version of the TEMPO‐Based Catalytic System for the Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes.
Authors: Kowalczyk R. , Skarzewski J.
Published: June 2005

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Keggin‐Type Polyacid Clusters on Apatite: Characteristic Catalytic Activities in Solvent‐Free Oxidation.
Authors: Ichihara Junko , Yamaguchi Shunro , Nomoto Takuya , Nakayama Hirokazu , Iteya Katsuma , Naitoh Nozomu , Sasaki Yoh
Published: June 2005

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An Alternative to the Swern Oxidation.
Authors: Bisai Alakesh , Chandrasekhar M. , Singh Vinod K.
Published: June 2005

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Enantioselective Reduction of β‐Keto Sulfones Using the NaBH4/Me3SiCl System Catalyzed by Polymer‐Supported Chiral Sulfonamide.
Authors: Zhao Gang , Hu Jian‐bing , Qian Zhan‐shan , Yin Wei‐xing
Published: June 2005

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Suzuki Cross‐Couplings of Alkyl Tosylates that Possess β Hydrogen Atoms: Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies.
Authors: Netherton Matthew R. , Fu Gregory C.
Published: June 2005

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An Alternative Approach Towards the Syntheses of Thioethers and Thioesters Using CsF‐Celite in Acetonitrile.
Authors: Shah Syed Tasadaque Ali , Khan Khalid Mohammed , Martinez Heinrich Angelica , Voelter Wolfgang
Published: June 2005

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New Scaffolds for Combinatorial Synthesis. Part 1. 5‐Sulfamoylisatins and Their Reactions with 1,2‐Diamines.
Authors: Ivachtchenko Alexandre V. , Il'yin Alexey P. , Kobak Vladimir V. , Zolotarev Denis A. , Boksha Larisa V. , Trifilenkov Andrey S. , Ugoleva Dina M.
Published: June 2005

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Nitroacetylene: HCCNO2.
Authors: Zhang Mao‐Xi , Eaton Philip E. , Steele Ian , Gilardi Richard
Published: June 2005

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Preparation of Chiral Propargylic Alcohols from α,β‐Unsaturated Esters.
Authors: Chun Jiong , Byun Hoe‐Sup , Bittman Robert
Published: June 2005

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Synthesis of α,ω‐Dicarboxylic Acid Dimethyl Esters from Cycloalkanones.
Authors: Lee Jong Chan , Ku Chang Hoe
Published: June 2005

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