bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of raw material preparation on the yield of bioactive substances in lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) fruits
Authors: Daukšienė Jurgita , Burdulienė Kristina , Daukšys Gediminas , Paulauskaitė Lauryna , Burdulis Deividas
Published: April 2024

Phenolic compounds are well-known phytochemicals found in many types of plants. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids are potential substitutes for bioactive agents in pharmaceutical and medicinal sections to promote human health and prevent and cure different diseases. Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) belongs to the Ericaceae family. It is widely spread in the northern hemisphere in such countries as Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Iceland, Scandinavian countries, etc. Lingonberry fruits are beneficial due to their anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidative activities and effect on the cardiovascular system. Although a number of studies are done on phenolic compound extraction methods, there is a high need of evidence on the most efficient way of raw material preparation. In this research, various lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) fruit raw material preparation methods will be compared.
BANKOMAT QURILMALARINI MONITORING TIZIMINI MIKROKONTROLLER ASOSIDA XAVFSIZLIGINI TA’MINLASH
Authors: Abrayeva Mahliyo
Published: April 2024

Raqamlashtirish davri pul va to‘lov tizimini inqilob qildi va bu odamlarga banklarda vaqtni behuda sarf qilmasdan pul bilan ish yuritish imkonini beradi. Shuningdek, butun dunyo bo‘ylab bankomatlar orasi kichik bo‘lgan masofalar oralig‘ida qurilgan. Naqd pul beruvchi bankomatlar sonining ko‘payishi bilan, pul bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan jinoyatlar ham ko‘paydi. Shuning sababli, mijozlarning qiyinchilik bilan topgan pullarini o‘g‘irlashning oldini olish va xavfsizligini ta’minlash asosiy maqsad hisoblanadi. Hozirgi vaqtda bankomatlar o‘g‘irlanishining oldini olish unchalik xavfsiz emas, chunki ularda faqat ogohlantiruvchi tizimlar mavjud va o‘g‘ri pul o‘g‘irlay olishining oldini olish uchun hech qanday yechim yo‘q
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ И АНАЛИЗ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Самиева Мафтуна
Published: April 2024

беспрецедентным образом изменила нашу жизнь и общество[1], принеся с собой как некоторые проблемы, так и огромные возможности. Развитие цифровой экономики является одним из приоритетов для таких ведущих стран, как США, Великобритания, Германия, Южная Корея и Сингапур. В последние годы происходит новая волна развития бизнеса и деятельности в социальной сфере с помощью цифровых технологий нового поколения – искусственного интеллекта, робототехники и технологий беспроводной связи. Новые технологии могут внести существенный вклад в реализацию Целей устойчивого развития, но мы можем не получить ожидаемых положительных результатов. Если мы хотим реализовать весь социальный и экономический потенциал цифровых технологий, нам необходимо срочно развивать сотрудничество между странами, избегая непредвиденных последствий.
BANKLARNING TARMOQ TRAFIK PAKETLARINING CHUQUR TAHLILI (DPI - Deep Packet Inspection)
Authors: Giyasova Nargiza
Published: April 2024

Banklarda qo‘lda paketlarni ushlab qolish va tahlil qilish bilan solishtirganda avtomatlashtirish chuqur paket tekshiruvi (DPI)ning xususiyati hisoblanadi. Chuqur paketi tekshiruvi IP-paketlarning foydali yukini ko‘rish usulidir. Shu bilan birga, DPIdan avtomatlashtirilgan usulda ishlatadigan tarmoq trafiki monitoringiga oid me’moriy yondashuvlarni ifodalash uchun ham foydalaniladi; DPI aslida avtomatlashtirilgan tizimlarga kiritilgan.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЗА СЧЕТ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Беркинов Одилбек , Маликов Шохрух
Published: April 2024

В условиях глобализации и экономического соперничества, устойчивое развитие экономики становится критически важным. Для Узбекистана, стремящегося к укреплению экономических позиций и благополучию населения, это особенно актуально. Устойчивость включает экономический рост, социальное и экологическое равновесие, что требует стабильной финансовой системы. Банковская система играет ключевую роль в экономике, но в Узбекистане её потенциал для поддержки устойчивого развития ещё не полностью реализован из-за необходимости улучшения регуляции, доступа к финансам и интеграции технологий. Развитие национальной экономики предполагает диверсификацию, поддержку частного сектора и инноваций. Совершенствование банковской системы необходимо для устойчивого экономического роста и минимизации негативного воздействия на общество и окружающую среду.
ПУЛ - КРЕДИТ СИЁСАТИНИ ТЎЛОВ БАЛАНСИГА ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Муминова Нигора
Published: April 2024

Мамлакатда ички нархлар барқарорлиги таъминланиши макроиқтисодий ва ижтимоий барқарорликнинг кафолати бўлиб, иқтисодий ислоҳотларни жадаллаштириш ва ривожлантириш дастурларини муваффақиятли амалга оширишда зарурий шароит ҳисобланади. Бунда инфляциянинг паст ва барқарор кўрсаткичлари мувозанатли иқтисодий ўсишни таъминлаш, ишлаб чиқариш рақобатбардошлиги ва аҳолини яшаш даражасини оширишнинг муҳим омили саналади. Шу билан бирга глобал молия-иқтисодий тизимидаги мураккаб ва тез ўзгарувчан, шунингдек, валюта муносабатларини тартибга солишни либераллаштириш шароитида макроиқтисодий барқарорлик ва аҳолининг турмуш даражасини оширишни таъминлашга қаратилган монетар сиёсатнинг амалдаги инструментларини тубдан қайта кўриб чиқиш талаб этилмоқда.
КЛАСТЕРНИ САМАРАЛИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ КОМПЛЕКС ЁНДАШУВЛАРИ
Authors: Худойкулов Мамарасул
Published: April 2024

Кластер тизимларининг шаклланиши ва фаолиятига кўплаб иқтисодий ва технологик жараёнлар таъсир кўрсатади. Кластерлар ичидаги иқтисодий жараёнлар ишлаб чиқариш тармоқлари, бозорга кириш, тадбиркорлик ва кластернинг ташқи таъсирини ўз ичига олади, технологик жараёнлар эса тадқиқот ва ишланмалар бўйича ҳамкорлик, инновацион экотизимлар, технологиялар трансфери ва рақамлаштиришни ўз ичига олади.
XORIJIY MAMLAKATLARDA SОLIQ BАZАSINI АNIQLАSH METADOLOGIYASINING MAVJUD TARTIBLARI
Authors: Xalikchayeva Sadokat
Published: April 2024

Sоliqqа tоrtish tizimidа sоliq sоlinаdigаn bаzаni аniqlаshning jаhоn tаjribаsi turli mаmlаkаtlаrdа turlichа оlib bоrilаdi. Chet mаmlаkаtlаrdа sоliq sоlinаdigаn bаzа qаndаy belgilаnishini nаzоrаt qiluvchi turli sоliq tizimlаri vа qоnunlаri mаvjud.
COST AND BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER TECHNOLOGY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kushbakova Surayyo
Published: April 2024

Considering the economic analysis of cost-benefit, we allocate costs and benefit sides of renewable energy production to reveal how is crucial to development of this field.
НОРАСМИЙ ФАОЛИЯТ ЮРИТИШГА УНДАЙДИГАН ИЖТИМОИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ ОМИЛЛАР НАЗАРИЯСИ
Authors: Алимардонов Ғайратжон
Published: April 2024

Норасмий сектор иқтисодий қийинчиликларга дуч келган шахслар учун хавфсизлик тармоғи бўлиб хизмат қилади ва ўзгарувчан иқтисодий шароитларга мослашувчанликни таклиф қилади.
STATE OF THE MODERN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY MARKET AND TRENDS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mannanova Shahida
Published: April 2024

The digitalization of financial services and money that is currently underway creates opportunities to expand the reach and efficiency of financial services and stimulate economic development. Countries must seize these opportunities and implement economic policies that support and encourage the development and adoption of safe financial innovations.
«РЕГУЛЯТИВНЫЕ ПЕСОЧНИЦЫ» НА ФИНАНСОВОМ РЫНКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Атаханов Баходир
Published: April 2024

За последние 7 лет в Узбекистане нормативная база финансовой сферы претерпела существенные изменения. Основной целью правовых реформ является гармонизация при содействии международных финансовых институтов законодательства с лучшей мировой практикой, приведение законов в соответствие с международными принципами и стандартами.
ИСЛОМ МОЛИЯСИНИНГ ЗАМОНАВИЙ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРИ: РАҚАМЛИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ВА МОЛИЯВИЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРНИНГ ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Астанакулов Олим
Published: April 2024

Ҳозирги кунда жаҳон молия секторида барқарор ривожланаётган ислом молиясининг замонавий технологиялари муҳим аҳамият касб этиб келмоқда. Айни пайтда ислом молия сектори йилига 15 - 25 фоизгача ўсиб бормоқда, бу соҳадаги институтлар бутун дунё бўйлаб 2,7 триллион АҚШ долларидан ортиқ активларини бошқармоқда
ИСЛОМИЙ ВА АНЪАНАВИЙ БАНКЛАРНИНГ ҚИЁСИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Зайниддинов Руҳиддин
Published: April 2024

Ўзбекистон янада очиқ ва диверсификацияланган иқтисодиётга ўтаётган бир пайтда, анъанавий банк фаолияти билан бир қаторда исломий банкчиликни ҳам ўрганиш айниқса долзарб бўлиб бормоқда. Аҳолисининг катта қисми (95 фоизидан ортиғи233) мусулмонлардан иборат ва исломий молиявий маҳсулотларга қизиқиш ортиб бораётган бир шароитда, исломий ва анъанавий банкчилик ўртасидаги фарқни тушуниш муҳим аҳамиятга эга.
“O‘ZBEKISTON – 2030” STRATEGIYASI DOIRASIDA MAMLAKATIMIZDA QIMMATLI QOG‘OZLAR BOZORINI JADAL RIVOJLANTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Sherkuziyeva N.
Published: April 2024

Ma’lumki, mamlakat iqtisodiyotining raqobatbardoshligini oshirish va iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarini modernizasiya qilish moliya-bank tizimi, shu jumladan kapital bozori imkoniyatlaridan to‘liq foydalanishni hamda ushbu tizimni sifat jihatdan yangi bosqichga ko‘tarishni talab qiladi. Binobarin, kapital bozorining muhim segmentlaridan biri bu fond bozoridir. Zero, qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozori moliyalashtirishning eng muhim manbalaridan biri bo‘lib, odatda iqtisodiyotning barometri sifatida tan olinadi6. Hozirgi kunda O‘zbekiston qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozori rivojlanishning yangi bosqichga ko‘tarilayotgan bo‘lib, bunda mamlakatda amalga oshirilayotgan qator iqtisodiy islohotlar ta’siri kattadir.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ЕГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В РАМКА СТРАТЕГИИ «УЗБЕКИСТАН – 2030»
Authors: Беркинов Одилбек
Published: April 2024

Стратегия "Узбекистан – 2030" направлена на прогрессивное и устойчивое развитие страны, предлагая план преобразования в "Новый Узбекистан", где каждый может реализовать свой потенциал. Основываясь на прошлом опыте и общественном диалоге, она охватывает аспекты от экономической стабилизации до социального развития, включая улучшение инвестиционного климата и повышение качества жизни. Важным элементом является развитие финансового рынка через усовершенствование регулятивной базы, способствуя доступности финансовых услуг и интеграции в мировую экономику. Стратегия является декларацией о стремлении к сильному, справедливому обществу, ускорению экономического развития, улучшению жизни и укреплению международного статуса Узбекистана.
СОҒЛИҚНИ САҚЛАШ ВА ТАЪЛИМ СОҲАЛАРИГА ДАСТУРИЙ БЮДЖЕТЛАШТИРИШ ТИЗИМИНИ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШДА ЯКУНИЙ ВА БЕВОСИТА НАТИЖА МАҚСАДЛИ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯСИ
Authors: Хушмуротов Зойир
Published: April 2024

У збекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг 2020 и ил 24 августдаги 506-сон қарорига мувофиқ солиқ-бюджет сие сатига стратегик е ндашувни татбиқ этиш мақсадида и иллик бюджетни шакллантиришнинг янги “Натижага и у налтирилган бюджетлаштириш тизимини жории этиш белгиланган.
Studies on the Effect of Biofortification through Micronutrients Fortified Organics on the Soil Properties, Yield and Quality of Brinjal in Coastal Soil
Authors: Elayaraja D. , Kamaleshwaran r. , Vennila s.
Published: April 2024

Numerous multi-micronutrient fertilizers (MMF) have been developed during recent years to address the micronutrient deficiencies in crops but still micronutrient deficiency occurs in both soil and human beings. Biofortification is one of the techniques, which deliver the targeted element in edible part of the plants to overcome the malnutrition and hidden-hunger in burgeoning population. Based on the fact, the present field study was undertaken to study the effect of biofortification through micronutrients fortified organics on the performance of brinjal in coastal soil. The various treatments evaluated were T1 – Control (100% NPK/RDF alone), T2 – RDF + FYM @ 12.5 t ha-1, T3 – RDF + Vermicompost (VC) @ 12.5 t ha-1, T4 – RDF + FYM + ZnSO4 @ 25kg ha-1 + FeSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 SA (soil application), T5 – RDF + VC + ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + FeSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 SA, T6 – RDF + FYM + ZnSO4 @ 0.5% + FeSO4 @ 0.5% FA (foliar application), T7 – RDF + VC + ZnSO4 @ 0.5% + FeSO4 @ 0.5% FA, T8 - RDF + Zn + Fe Fortified FYM (MNFFYM)@ 6.25 t ha-1, T9-RDF + Zn + Fe Fortified VC (MNFVC) @ 6.25 t ha-1, T10 - RDF + MNFFYM @ 6.25 t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 0.5% + FeSO4 @ 0.5% FA and T11 - RDF + MNFVC @ 6.25t ha-1 + ZnSO4 @ 0.5% + FeSO4 @ 0.5% FA. The treatments were studied under Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications and using Annamalai brinjal as test crop. Among that treatments, combined application of recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + micronutrients fortified vermicompost (MNFVC) @ 6.25 t ha-1 through soil application along with foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 0.5% + FeSO4 @ 0.5% at pre flowering stage (PFS) and at flowering stage (FS) recorded the highest growth, yield characters, yield and quality of brinjal. This treatment also recorded the significant higher nutrients availability and nutrients uptake by brinjal in coastal soil.
Sustainable Agricultural Modernization Productivity Tools in Asia
Authors: Takeshima Dr. Hiroyuki
Published: April 2024

Modernization of the agricultural sector can have a multiplier effect on its productivity. However, it is equally important to conserve the fast depleting water and energy resources and enhance the quality of farmers’ lives. Only then can the sector sustain itself in the long run and ensure food security for all. This study explores the tools and frameworks that can ensure sustainable agricultural modernization in Asia.
Factors affecting the quality of Mobile banking services of SHB in Dong Nai province
Authors: Phan Thành Tâm  , Ngô Tiến Thọ  , Trần Chí Tâm
Published: April 2024

Developing Mobile banking services for commercial banks is an urgent issue to meet the needs of the people, especially in the context that Vietnamese Government wants to promote the process of non-cash payments, with fierce competition in the market and fundamental similarities between banking services. Providing high-quality Mobile banking services is challenging for Vietnamese banks today. Among 520 customers surveyed using Mobile banking services at the SHB Dong Nai branch, the study collected 494 votes, a rate of 95.00%. The research results show that the six factors are arranged in order of priority for implementing policy implications from high to low. Reliability (0.427), cost perception (0.407), responsiveness (0.313), empathy (0.189), tangibles (0.152), and competence (0.114) are the beta coefficients normalized from highest to lowest. These research results have implications for policymakers who need to prioritize implementation.
TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Saifudin Moh , Rindanigsih Ida
Published: April 2024

Education is an important foundation of societal development and managing human resources (HR) is key to the success of educational institutions. This article explores the basic concepts of human resource management (HRM), the role of digital transformation and its relevance in the context of education. Digital transformation has changed the education paradigm, presenting new challenges and unlimited opportunities in HRM. However, in-depth understanding of the integration between HRM and digital transformation in educational contexts is limited. This article aims to investigate the role of digital transformation in educational HRM, outline the basic concepts of HRM, and highlight its relevance in the current educational setting. A desk research method was used to evaluate literature related to HRM, digital transformation, and education. An in-depth review was conducted to present a comprehensive overview of the topic. The concept of HRM in education involves recruitment, development, performance management, and technology integration in the education process. Digital transformation changes the way of interaction, staff development, performance management, and affects the educational paradigm. A good integration between the two creates an educational environment that is adaptive, oriented towards individual development, and responsive to change. The integration of digital transformation with basic HRM concepts is crucial in creating an adaptive educational environment.
TEACHING TAHFIDZ IN THE TODDLER AND CHILD TAHFIDZ HOUSE (RUTABA) SIDOARJO
Authors: Tirandicha Fajar , Rindanigsih Ida
Published: April 2024

This study aims to enhance the teaching effectiveness of the tahfidz programme for toddlers at Rumah Tahfidz Balita dan Anak (RUTABA) Sidoarjo. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design, and data were collected through classroom observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings revealed that increased teacher understanding is crucial for the success of memorising tahfidz among toddler students. The significance of the teacher's role in effective guidance and teaching is emphasised. Additionally, parental involvement is recognised as a crucial factor in improving the quality of memorisation and maintaining the spirit of memorisation of toddler tahfidz students. The use of technology was found to be highly beneficial in tahfidz learning, both in school and during murojaah at home. This indicates that integrating technology can enhance learning effectiveness. Factors such as teachers' professional development and rote memorisation were identified as being able to increase motivation and set an example in the tahfidz programme for students. This highlights the importance of skill development and ongoing support for educators. Continuous evaluation is a method of enhancing the quality of students' memorisation that is carried out regularly according to a schedule. This approach highlights the significance of continuous monitoring and assessment to improve the quality of learning. Therefore, this abstract demonstrates a comprehensive approach to teaching tahfidz to toddlers by emphasising the roles of teachers, parents, technology, professional development, and continuous evaluation.
CHANGES IN LANGUAGE USE OF JAVANESE WEDDING IN PRESERVING KAWI LANGUAGE IN KENDAL, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: WIDIYANTO TOMY
Published: April 2024

A qualitative research that explained the linguistic phenomena in Kendal Regency, Central Java. The data sources were divided into two: primary and secondary. The primary data resource was a video recording of Pambiwara speeches in Javanese weddings, while the secondary data was in the form of library documentation and Javanese wedding. The purposes of this research were: (1) to describe the changes in language use of Javanese wedding in preserving Kawi language in Kendal, Central Java, (2) to describe the facts of Kawi Language use in Javanese wedding by Pambiwara, and (3) to observe changes and modifications in the language use of Javanese wedding for the maintenance of the Kawi language of Pambiwara. The Pambiwara produced 2000-3000 vocabulary words. Based on the average number of words issued by the Pambiwara in a Javanese wedding ceremony, the percentage occurrences of the Kawi language vocabulary also varied. It could also be seen that there were changes and modifications of the order of Javanese marriages into a more concise and simpler order used by Pambiwara to use Prasaja Javanese which belonged to simple and easy to understand Javanese language.
Keywords : Javanese wedding, kawi language, pambiwara.
ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LITERACY EDUCATION: STUDY OF AL-GHAZALI'S THOUGHT
Authors: Faizah Ima , Rini Dina Dwi Oktavia , Farihah Anis
Published: April 2024

Islamic financial literacy is a skill that must be possessed by all levels of society in the midst of developments in this era that offer a variety of products that attract consumer interest. Islam as a comprehensive religion has built character values in terms of Islamic financial literacy. Imam Al-Ghazali, as one of the figures in Islamic education, expressed thoughts about the content of Islamic financial literacy in his works. This article aims to examine Imam Al-Ghazali's thoughts regarding the concept of Islamic financial literacy education including material content and educational methods. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study. The results of the research show that the content of Imam Al-Ghazali's Islamic financial literacy education emphasizes the formation of character who obeys the commands of Allah SWT through controlling one's desires. This character includes awareness of the purpose of Allah SWT in providing wealth for humans, paying attention to the principle of halal wealth, using wealth according to needs, not just lustful desires, and spending wealth simply. Islamic financial literacy can be instilled in students through the ibroh method or learning from past experience, example, storytelling and habituation.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL THROUGH EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE TARGETS (SKP)
Authors: Setyawati Reny Hajar , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: April 2024

Employee performance appraisal in the public sector is an important element of human resource management. The aim is to measure the achievement of work targets and provide constructive feedback to improve individual and organizational performance. Employee Performance Target (SKP) is an evaluation tool used in employee performance management in the public sector. SKP is used to measure the achievement of work targets and provide constructive feedback to improve individual and organizational performance. However, the implementation of SKP does not always run well and optimally. Some factors that can hinder the effectiveness of SKP include the lack of understanding and competence of employees in preparing SKP, lack of support and supervision from superiors, and lack of employee involvement and participation in the performance appraisal process. The research method we used involved a qualitative approach focused on literature study. The qualitative approach was chosen because it can provide an in-depth and contextual understanding of the phenomenon of employee performance appraisal through Employee Performance Targets (SKP). The results of this study show that there are several weaknesses found in the application of SKP, namely less objective, less competent, less active, less productive, and less responsible. In addition, there are several challenges in the application of SKP, namely less effective, less productive, less competent, less responsible, and less efficient. In assessing employee performance, SKP has the advantage of increasing employee motivation, productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness. However, its application still faces challenges in the aspects of effectiveness, productivity, competence, responsibility, and efficiency.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Employee Performance Appraisal, Employee Performance Targets (SKP)
Analysis of the Application of Storage Resource Pool Technology of Inner Mongolia Power based on the Background of Big Data
Authors: Yu Zhang , Wei Ao
Published: April 2024

With the continuous deepening of the Inner Mongolia Power Company's level of informatization and the continuous expansion of the scale of business and application system construction, the company will also enter the era of big data, and the amount of data will show an explosive growth trend. In order to solve the problems of massive data storage and data value mining faced by the enterprise during its development process, research on the application of storage resource pool technology has been conducted. Ultimately, the unified planning, allocation, and management of storage resources have been achieved, greatly improving the utilization efficiency of storage resources.
Study on the Lupine-hulls Based Cellular Scaffolds for Human Cardiac Tissue Regeneration
Authors: Vannaladsaysy Vilay
Published: April 2024

It's becoming more popular to develop new biomaterials enabling in vitro cell cultivation with microbial environments of biological structures. The novel strategies for creating native cellular environments that facilitate the growth of human cardiac progenitor cells (hCPCs) (Sca-1pos) and scaffolding more closely resemble authentic cell function microenvironments with offer a wide range of appealing in vivo and in vitro uses. Both the biologically active substances and the mechanical properties of the hull scaffold were studied. SEM analysis of the hull's microstructure reveals that the inside surface shows its large and naturalistic activity, while the outside surface displays the celular-structures. Tensile properties, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra are further characteristics of the lupine-hulls. Scaffolds made from lupine-hulls are cheap, simple to make, and from a renewable material. The MTT assay for cell proliferation served to evaluate the impact of the hulls that are solubility substance on the Sca-1pos. The cell lines utilized in this study were able to multiply and maintain high viability even after being cultured for 7 straight days. Results also demonstrate that the nuclei of the cells were visible under fluorescence microscopy and remained viable within the cellular structures of the hulls in vitro. This research showed that scaffold made from lupine hulls are being used as biological scaffolds for in vitro cell growth, which may play a role in the tissue engineering of hCPCs.
Analisis Sanitasi Wisata Aek Sijorni Di Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi
Authors: Munthe Seri Asnawati , Sitompul Aiko Lismawati , Sembiring Evaria , Ketaren Otniel , Manurung Jasmen , Sinaga Lia Rosa Veronika
Published: April 2024

Sanitasi tempat wisata merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat diseluruh dunia hingga saat ini. sanitasi wisata yang buruk dapat berdampak pada lingkungan, masyarakat dan para pengunjung tempat wisata. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sanitasi wisata Aek Sijorni. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif dengan desain crossectional. Objek penelitian ini adalah Wisata Aek Sijorni dan petugas pengelola wisata. Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Mei – Agustus 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi (ceklis) dan lembar wawancara (pertanyaan pendukung) yang sudah tervalidasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif menggunakan aplikasi STATCAL. Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan wisata Aek Sijorni telah memenuhi syarat kesehatan dengan persentase 100%. Sebanyak 12,6% fasilitas sanitasi tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, sebanyak 32,5% kelengkapan lain-lain tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Kepada pengelola Wisata Aek Sijorni menyediakan fasilitas kran umum 1 kran untuk setiap radius 20 meter yang digunakan para pengunjung untuk cuci tangan dan cuci kaki.
Fortaleciendo la Lectoescritura en la Educación Inicial: Estrategias Pedagógicas Didácticas en la Universidad Estatal Amazónica
Authors: Alemán Caballero Yusmeidy , Real Fleites Odennis del , Gutiérrez De León Tuniesky , Alemán Pérez Reinaldo
Published: April 2024

El artículo explora la implementación y efectividad de estrategias pedagógicas didácticas para mejorar las competencias de lectoescritura en estudiantes de Educación Inicial. Ubicado en el contexto de la Universidad Estatal Amazónica, el estudio responde a la urgente necesidad de abordar deficiencias en lectoescritura desde las etapas iniciales del aprendizaje. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico mixto, que combina análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. En el estudio diagnóstico se demuestra el bajo nivel en comprensión lectora y expresión escrita que presentan los estudiantes de la carrera de Educación inicial, mientras que los datos cualitativos revelan percepciones positivas de docentes sobre el cambio en el enfoque de enseñanza y una mayor motivación y participación estudiantil. La integración de herramientas digitales emerge como un elemento clave para potenciar el interés y la participación de los estudiantes. Este estudio subraya la importancia de adoptar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras y efectivas desde una edad temprana, para contribuir al éxito académico y la integración social de los estudiantes.
Researching Pupils’ Perspectives: What are the Quality Indicators of a Good School?
Authors: Pulis Angele
Published: April 2024

This paper will report on research that sought a new perspective on quality assurance by engaging pupils as assessors. The main purpose of the study was to understand how Maltese pupils judge schools and to provide knowledge on how better-quality schools could be designed. The research adopted a mixed methods approach. The quantitative research tool was a questionnaire survey with 1618 pupils. Qualitative data was collected through focus group sessions with pupils, group interviews with Student Councils and interviews with Heads of Schools and policymakers. Data was collected from a total of 42 state schools. One of the main findings was a pupil-generated list of the quality indicators of a good school. The study showed that pupils, Heads of Schools, and policymakers are all in favour of the concept of pupils as assessors of schools; however, there are a number of shortcomings that need to be addressed before the process can be effectively implemented in Maltese schools.
The Perceptions of Middle School Teachers of English on the Learning Outcomes Framework and Continuous Assessment
Authors: Chircop Zahra Linette
Published: April 2024

This research paper investigates how teachers of English teaching in state middle schools around Malta perceive the Learning Outcomes Framework and the introduction of Continuous Assessment. This study identifies the teachers’ opinions on these phenomena and their implications on teaching and learning. Data was collected through qualitative online questionnaires and a semi-structured interview with an Education Officer (EO). This research identified that teachers are aware of the advantages of the Learning Outcomes Framework and Continuous Assessment on learning; however, they also acknowledge the added workload and extra preparation they entail. The data analysis revealed that teachers are familiar with what Continuous Assessment and Formative Assessment imply, yet have difficulty with defining differences. In conclusion, both the number of Learning Outcomes and the teachers’ workload must be reduced.
Expanding Borders - A Study on Cultural Intelligence and Leadership Styles in a Maltese Primary School
Authors: Darmanin Janice
Published: April 2024

This short study entitled ‘Expanding Borders’ seeks to find the key to effectively create educational communities in the ever-growing multicultural settings which we, as educational leaders, are facing. It explores the main research question chosen: is Cultural Intelligence affecting the leadership styles in a Maltese primary school? Other questions which link to the main research question emerged: does having a variety of different cultures in a school affect the leadership styles of the School Leader? How does this happen? Do leaders shape culture, or are they shaped by it? How should leadership styles be adapted in the education sector? The research being carried out in this small-scale project is based on theoretical research. It is aimed at giving a picture of how a leader needs to use Cultural Intelligence in a multicultural school setting. Both quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry have been used in this project. These include online surveys, unstructured questionnaires and interviews. This small-scale project showed that Cultural Intelligence should have a very important role in the leadership styles used in a multicultural setting. It is evident that there is a positive relationship between having Cultural Intelligence, knowing how to use it, and leadership styles which need to be adopted to enhance all this and reap the benefits. This study recommends that empowering and transformative leadership styles should be adopted to create a positive impact on learning and outcomes, and furthermore to sustain a positive and powerful learning community in our schools. This is particularly crucial as worldwide changes persist and different cultures continue to intertwine.
The Language of the Future: The Motivation of Adults in Malta to Study Mandarin Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Sciberras Christiana
Published: April 2024

China’s economic growth and opening up to the western world have led many people in the West to study Mandarin Chinese as a second or as an additional foreign language. Due to the rise of China, many people in the West are seeking to learn Mandarin Chinese in order to be able to communicate better with the endless opportunities that such a great culture and economy bring with it. As Hu Jintao said in his address to the Australian Parliament on the 24th of October 2003: ‘The Chinese culture belongs not only to the Chinese but also to the whole world’, suggesting that the Chinese actually welcome foreigners to learn their language and culture. In fact, many adults in the Western world are choosing to learn Mandarin Chinese as a foreign language for a number of different reasons, among which to improve their future career prospects. The current study aims to find out what motivates adult learners to choose to attend courses in basic Mandarin Chinese language and culture in Malta.
Connecting the dots: Effective leadership to enhance parental engagement in a multicultural primary school in Malta
Authors: Darmanin Janice , Premazzi Viviana
Published: April 2024

This study, conducted in a multicultural primary school in Malta, aimed to connect the dots between educators, students and parents who comprise a school community. The goal of this study was to recognize that parents should be an integral part of school leadership and to investigate how they can be involved in their children’s education. The research used a mixed methodology, mainly focus groups with Maltese and non-Maltese parents, and aimed to understand how to assist educational leaders in enhancing parental engagement within a multicultural school whilst creating positive intercultural interactions. Interviews with educational experts in Malta were then used to validate the findings. The results showed that leaders play a critical role in promoting parental engagement by creating relationships with them based on effective communication, cultural awareness and cultural intelligence. In turn, this promotes the development of a positive multicultural community at school. Finally, this study suggests the need of designing policies to promote an intercultural education framework which will go beyond simply coexisting and onto developing equal educational opportunities for all students in a culturally-receptive school environment.
Migrant Learners' Unit: Scaffolding a Learning Culture Without Silos
Authors: Farrugia Buhagiar Jane , Sammut Debono Lara
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper is to give an insight into the work of the Migrant Learners’ Unit (MLU) within the Ministry for Education and Employment (MEDE), an initiative with a commitment that goes beyond academic achievement. This paper will explain in detail the rationale of the Unit, while looking at how it operates at organisational and at education provision levels. Furthermore, it will expound on how the MLU works with various stakeholders to build an understanding of various factors which enable the migrant learner to achieve a socially just educational experience. It will give a brief recount of the events that have influenced this area of education in recent years and specifically illustrate how various policies have influenced the setting up and the work done by the MLU.
A genetic algorithm for battery-based energy storage transportation using
railway
Authors: Abdallah Khaled S. , Taha Raghda B.
Published: April 2024

The use of renewable energy sources has increased significantly in the past few
years. Due to the intermittent nature of the renewable energy sources, planning and
distribution of this energy is considered a challenging process. Energy storage systems
have a great potential towards these challenges as it can store energy from different
sources and then distribute it to regions with high demand such as in the case of
Battery Based Energy Storage System. In this paper, the impact of railway Battery Based
Energy Storage System on the power grid is considered. A genetic algorithm is proposed
for solving the dispatching of rechargeable battery-based energy storage train vehicles
to satisfy the charging/discharging requirements of rural areas not directly connected
to the power grid due to being temporary locations such as rural cities under
construction and military rural campuses. A multi-objective model is proposed that has
the following objectives: 1) to minimize the transportation cost associated with the
train route; and 2) to minimize the number of Battery Storage vehicles. A Genetic
Algorithm is developed and tested using numerical examples. The results show the
effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in providing good solutions using the minimum
number of Battery storage vehicles in a cost-effective energy distribution
system.
A benchmark study - How industrial engineering undergraduate programs are
addressing healthcare needs
Authors: Mustaquim Tasmia , Boudreaux Paige , Nahmens Isabelina , Harvey Craig , Ikuma Laura
Published: April 2024

While healthcare in the U.S. has made great strides at improvement, the delivery
system still needs major changes, as evidenced by increasing costs (4-10% per year) and
ongoing problems with patient safety. Healthcare improvement requires skills in quality,
information technology, safety, human factors, and project management, which are all
topics taught in the Industrial Engineering (IE) curriculum. However, for IE to
accurately address healthcare's needs, curricula need to be enhanced with healthcare
applications and reinforced with hands-on experience. As the influence of IE in
healthcare grows, it is important to assess if academia is keeping up with this change.
This study benchmarked IE undergraduate programs in the U.S. to evaluate their emphasis
on healthcare, including courses, certificate programs and concentration areas or
tracks. In addition, this study reviews an approach taken by the Louisiana State
University IE program through a "Partnership to Prepare Undergraduates in
Industrial Engineering for Careers in Healthcare" with the W. M. Keck Foundation as
an example of integrating healthcare into IE curriculum. Lessons learned from this study
are discussed and used to propose guidelines to integrate healthcare topics in IE
curricula. Findings from this research will contribute to a better understanding of the
availability of IE programs with a healthcare focus and formally develop as an academic
path for undergraduate students.
Addressing corrugated board warp with a 23 factorial design
Authors: Keyser Robert S. , Jordan Lois A.
Published: April 2024

The corrugator is a machine that produces combined corrugated sheet stock from roll stock. A 23 factorial experiment was used to determine which factors and levels provide the optimal result - flat, rather than warped, sheet stock in a full-line box plant located in the Southeast. The factors include Edge Tension (T), Preheater Wrap Pressure (P), and Run Speed (S). The response variable is board warp, measured in 1/64ths of an inch. The two levels are indicated by (+) or (-) signs to indicate high and low levels, respectively. In a 23 factorial design, there are 8 treatment combinations and n = 20 samples of each combination of factors and levels were collected and analyzed using one replication for immediate use in a real-time production environment. The conclusion yielded the following best settings to produce flat 200#C sheet stock: loose tension, 25% pressure on the preheater wrap, and a run speed of 380 ft/min.
Blockchain technology key to veracity in supply chain transaction data
Authors: Clasby Dustin , Wollega Ebisa
Published: April 2024

Data are the foundation of the supply chain. However, the modern data stream in a supply chain is based on trust of the actors therein. Blockchain, a form of distributed ledger technology, eliminates the trust requirement of sharing supply chain data and allows each user to maintain an accurate, current copy of the ledger, without fear of data corruption or manipulation by bad actors. This paper reviews the application of blockchain to the management of transaction data in the supply chain. An overview of current blockchain technology will be discussed as well as advantages and disadvantages of the technology when applied to the supply chain. Current uses and research of the blockchain in supply chains will be discussed. There are three basic types of materials that are being explored in supply chain management using blockchain technology. The first is information-based materials and products. The most natural starting place for the blockchain is to replace the documentation and financial instruments. The second is fungible or commodity type materials. These goods are those delivered and consumed automatically, such as energy. The last are luxury, or crucial materials. These are items that are expensive or important enough that the costs of using advanced tracking technology makes economic sense.
Use of Computer Technology in Research
Authors: Singh Siddhart
Published: April 2024

Due to the infinite capabilities of the computer, it can be called a miracle. As a result of the development of fast working electronic digital computers and their use in various fields, a new revolution has been initiated in all the fields of knowledge and science. Due to computers, there has been a very significant and meaningful change in the thinking, working style and effectiveness of humans. Research work done in various fields is also not untouched by the influence of computers. The use of computers has affected not only the research work done in the field of physical sciences but also in the field of social sciences. The availability of computer facilities has had a special impact on two most important dimensions of research work in social and behavioral sciences. First, computers have made the preparation and presentation of research reports more simple and form. Second, computers have made the work of analysis easier and accurate. In fact, as a result of computers working at very fast speed, there has been significant development in the field of data storage, processing and analysis. As a result of computers, the problem of complexity of statistical calculation tasks has ended. Computers have made it possible to do calculation work of years in months, calculation work of months in days, calculation work of days in minutes and calculation work of minutes in seconds. Many such research works, which were not possible earlier due to the complex complexity of calculations used in data analysis and excessive timeconsumption, can be easily done today due to the availability of fast calculation facility on computers. The use of computers in research is increasing day by day. Its use in research is increasing day by day due to many reasons. Firstly, all those big calculations can be done easily and quickly in a computer today which was either never possible earlier or there was a possibility of some error if done by the human brain. Therefore, first of all, because of the ease with which the computer can calculate quantitative facts, it is used in research. The second advantage is that the computer can absorb a lot of quantitative or explanatory facts without demanding much space and presents them in the blink of an eye. It becomes very easy to send facts because they can be easily taken out as a second copy by the computer.
PENANGANAN IMPOR (GEOMEMBRANE) SECARA FCL OLEH PT LINK PASIPIK INDONUSA CABANG SURABAYA
Authors: Setyawan Martin Wahyu , Lango Gresandi Oktuce
Published: April 2024

Penanganan impor adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang sistem atis dan terarah untuk membantu jalannya proses kegiatan impor yang dilakukan oleh pihak Shipper,Consignee dan Forwarding. Adapun masalah dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Bagaimana Proses Penanganan Impor (Geomembrane) Secara FCL Oleh PT Link Pasipik Indonusa Cabang Surabaya? 2). Bagaimana proses pengawasan Penanganan Impor (Geomembrane) Secara FCL Oleh PT Link Pasipik Indonusa Cabang Surabaya? 3). Adakah kendala yang timbul dalam Proses Penanganan Impor (Geomembrane) Secara FCL Oleh PT Link Pasipik Indonusa Cabang Surabaya? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Proses Penanganan Impor (Geomembrane) Secara FCL Oleh PT Link Pasipik Indonusa Cabang Surabaya.Penelitian ini bertempat pada PT Link Pasipik Indonusa Cabang Surabaya. Penelitian dimulai pada tanggal 28 Januari 2020 sampai 27 April 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Data yang diperoleh dan dianalisa secara deskriptif.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan, yaitu: a). Penanganan kegiatan impor barang merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan terarah untuk menjamin pelaksanaan kegiatan agar berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. b). Proses pengawasan penanganan impor barang dilakukan oleh Institusi yang berwenang yaitu Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC). Proses pengawasan meliputi mengontrol, memantau, menghitung serta menyaksikan pembongkaran barang Full Container Load (FCL) dari awal hingga selesai. c). Kegiatan Proses Penanganan Impor (Geomembrane) Secara FCL sering terhambat. Hal ini karena terlambatnya pengiriman dokumen, penyelesaian dokumen yang tidak tepat waktu dan ketidasesuaian dokumen dan barang.
AKTIVITAS PELAYANAN MUAT PETIKEMAS PADA PT PELINDO III (PERSERO) CABANG TENAU KUPANG
Authors: Puspitasari Noviana , Pello Jusuf Wagiman
Published: April 2024

Aktivitas pelayanan muat petikemas merupakan salah satu pelayanan yang menunjang kegiatan yang ada di pelabuhan dan juga salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan di Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang, permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: terbatas kapasitas di lapangan penumpukan/container yard, terbatasnya operator forklift, ada petikemas kekeliruan penempatan tempat. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Aktivitas Pelayanan Muat Petikemas Pada PT Pelindo III (Persero) Cabang Tenau Kupang dan untuk mengetahui adakah hambatan-hambatan dalam Aktivitas Pelayanan Muat Petikemas Pada PT Pelindo III (Persero) Cabang Tenau Kupang.    Penelitian ini di laksanakan di PT Pelindo III (Persero) Cabang Tenau Kupang mulai bulan Maret 2019 sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang ada, gejala sosial, dengan mendeskripsikan nilai variabel, tanpa membuat hubungan dan perbandingan dengan sejumlah variabel yang lain. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, interview, studi pustaka, dandokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pelayanan muat petikemas yang di lakukan di dermaga pelabuhan Tenau Kupang, kegiatan pelayanan muat petikemas tersebut adalah Aktivitas Pelayanan Muat Petikemas, Pengendalian Aktivitas Pelayanan Petikemas, Operasi Muat Petikemas, Jenis-Jenis Petikemas dan Persiapan Tata Letak Petikemas. Dalam aktivitas pelayanan muat petikemas terdapat beberapa hambatan, hambatan tersebut yaitu Sering terjadi kerusakan alat bongkar muat sehingga dapat menghambatkan kegiatan atau aktivitas pelayanan peti kemas dan Sering terjadi kemacetan pada saat muat peti kemas karena masih kurangnya alat bongkar muat dan lapangan penumpukan yang kurang luas
PENGARUH ONLINE CONSUMER REVIEW DAN TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE DI TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Nurhidayat Erwan , Marsudi Hidup
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh online consumer review dan trust terhadap keputusan pembelian online di Tokopedia. Sampel sebanyak 100 orang konsumen online di Tokopedia, yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah online consumer review dan trust berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian online di Tokopedia. Kata kunci: online consumer review, trust, keputusan pembelian