bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ТЮРКСКИХ ГОСУДАРСТВ: ПРОШЛОЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ, СЕГОДНЯ И ЗАВТРА
Authors: Батырбекқызы Г. , Жамелов Б.А.
Published: January 2025

Организация тюркских государств превращается в стратегический союз с растущей эффективностью в евразийской географии. Важность региональных интеграционных инициатив возрастает в условиях постоянно меняющейся структуры международной системы. Государства стремятся максимизировать свои интересы через множество организаций, таких как Европейский Союз, Евразийский экономический союз и Шанхайская организация сотрудничества. Организация тюркских государств, как региональная организация, является очень важным образованием для тюркского мира. Взаимодействие тюркского мира началось с небольших шагов после распада Советского Союза и продолжает расширяться сегодня. Изменения в структуре международной системы и региональные события делают организацию всё более важной. Государства не могут в одиночку бороться с основными проблемами, такими как экономические последствия эпидемии Covid-19, а также энергетический и продовольственный кризисы, усугублённые украинско-российским конфликтом. В этом контексте возрастает значение, придаваемое Организации тюркских государств со стороны Азербайджана, Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Узбекистана и Турции, входящих в эту организацию. Каждое из государств, входящих в организацию, имеет стратегические преимущества. В качестве примера можно привести региональную мощь Турции и энергетические запасы Казахстана и Азербайджана. Поэтому для интересов каждого государства-члена организации важно, чтобы государства, обладающие сильными сторонами в различных вопросах, объединяли усилия внутри организации. В данном исследовании было рассмотрено историческое развитие Организации тюркских государств, начиная с Саммита тюркоязычных стран. Проанализированы изменения, которые претерпели интеграционные усилия в тюркском мире на протяжении исторического процесса.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN CERAMIC ART EDUCATION
Authors: Ibraimov U.K. , Raimonda Simanaitiene
Published: January 2025

The present study, therefore, addresses the integration of pedagogical technologies in ceramic art education by specifically evaluating 3D modeling software and virtual reality (VR) simulations that are combined with traditional hands-on teaching methods. Through mixed-methods inquiry, the study empirically validates multiple narratives about these digital tools and explores their impact on students' technical skills, creative growth, and academic engagement. In comparison to the control group — which used typical teaching methods — that had a significantly worse result in terms of design innovation, spatial sensibility, and technical ability than the experimental one experimented with seeing reality by blending digital/design possibilities. While data from student reflections and instructor observations in this study indicated that using the digital tools led to greater agency, motivation, and social learning amongst students, there were also challenges identified, which included feelings of separation associated with some aspects of craft. The research in the study will argue that introducing a balanced use of digital tools can improve ceramic art education by augmenting creativity and protecting anchoring tactile processes. Future research could examine the durability of this pedagogical model and generalizability across art forms, as well as educational situations. This knowledge supports the current debate concerning technology-enhanced education with very practical aspects for educators, who are interested in updating their curricula without losing track of traditional craftsmanship.
ANALISIS POLA MINAT KONSUMEN DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Sugeng Ariyadi Faisal Nuryawan , Mailoa Evangs
Published: January 2025

Gunthem Coffee is a cafe located in Semarang as well as a foodtruck when there is an event. Gunthem Coffee provides 20 coffee menus. The large number of coffee menus that spoil consumers, Gunthem Coffee decided to make policies for marketing strategies. Based on the problems experienced by Gunthem Coffee, it is necessary to conduct research on consumer interest patterns so that it will benefit both Gunthem Coffee and consumers. This research uses the a priori algorithm based on field data that can be calculated objectively. The results obtained from the apriori algorithm calculation are to get two (2) association rules with a minimum support of 30% and a minimum confidence of 60%, namely if you buy Black Pink, you will buy Kopi Susu Sanger with a support value of 50% and a confidence value of 67% and if you buy Sanger Milk Coffee, you will buy Black Pink with a support value of 50% and a confidence value of 87%.
How COVID-19 related policies reshaped organic aerosol source contributions in central London
Authors: Chen Gang I. , Tremper Anja H. , Priestman Max , Font Anna , Green David C.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Particulate matter (PM) poses both health and climate risks. Understanding pollution sources is therefore crucial for effective mitigation. Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) of Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ACSM) data is a powerful tool to quantify organic aerosol (OA) sources. A year-long study of ACSM data from London's Marylebone Road monitoring station during the COVID-19 pandemic provides insights into the impact of lockdown and the Eat Out To Help Out (EOTHO) scheme, which offered support to the hospitality during the pandemic, on PM composition and OA sources. Five OA sources were identified including hydrocarbon-like OA (HOA, traffic-related, 11 % to OA), cooking OA (COA, 20 %), biomass burning OA (BBOA, 12 %), more-oxidized oxygenated OA (MO-OOA, 38 %), and less-oxidized oxygenated OA (LO-OOA, 21 %). Lockdown significantly reduced HOA (-52 %), COA (-67 %), and BBOA (-41 %) compared to their pre-COVID levels, while EOTHO increased COA (+38 %) significantly compared to the post-lockdown period. However, MO-OOA and LO-OOA were less affected, as these primarily originated from long-range transport. This research has highlighted the importance of commercial cooking as a significant source of OA (20 %) and PM1 (9 %) in urban areas. The co-emission of BBOA with COA observed in Central London demonstrates a similar diurnal cycle and response to the EOTHO policy, indicating that cooking activities might be currently underestimated and contribute to urban BBOA. Therefore, more effort is required to quantify this source and develop targeted abatement policies to mitigate emissions as currently limited regulation is in force.
Can system dynamics explain long-term hydrological behaviors? The role of endogenous linking structure
Authors: Zhou Xinyao , Sheng Zhuping , Manevski Kiril , Zhao Rongtian , Zhang Qingzhou , Yang Yanmin , Han Shumin , Liu Jinghong , Yang Yonghui
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Hydrological models with conceptual tipping bucket and process-based evapotranspiration formulations are the most common tools in hydrology. However, these models consistently fail to replicate long-term and slow dynamics of a hydrological system, indicating the need for model augmentation and a shift in formulation approach. This study employed an entirely different approach – system dynamics – towards more realistic replication of the observed slow hydrological behaviors at inter-annual and inter-decadal scales. Using the headwaters of Baiyang Lake in China as a case study, the endogenous linking structure of the hydrological system was gradually unraveled from 1982 to 2015 through wavelet analysis, Granger's causality test, and a system dynamics model. The wavelet analysis and Granger's causality test identified a negatively correlated and bidirectional causal relationship between actual evapotranspiration and catchment water storage change across distinct climatic periodicities, and the system dynamics approach suggested a combined structure of a vegetation reinforcing feedback and a soil water–vegetation balancing feedback in the hydrological system. The system dynamics' structure successfully captured the slow hydrological behaviors under both natural and human-intervention scenarios, demonstrating a self-sustained oscillation arising within the system's boundary. Our results showed that the interaction between the vegetation structure and the soil-bound water dominates the hydrological process at an inter-annual scale, while the interaction between the climatic oscillation and the soil-water-holding capacity dominates the hydrological process at an inter-decadal scale. Conventional hydrological models, which typically employ physiological-based evapotranspiration formulations and assume invariable soil characteristics, ignore vegetation structure change at the inter-annual scale and soil-water-holding capacity change at the inter-decadal scale, leading to failure in predicting the observed long-term hydrological behaviors. The system dynamics model is in its early stage with applications primarily confined to water-stressed regions and long-term scales. However, the novel insights proposed in our study, including the different hierarchies corresponding to distinct mechanisms and timescales and the endogenous linking structure among stocks being a more important driver of the hydrological behaviors, offer potential solutions for better understanding a hydrological system and guidelines for improving the configuration and performance of conventional hydrological models.
Simulations suggest offshore wind farms modify low-level jets
Authors: Quint Daphne , Lundquist Julie K. , Rosencrans David
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Offshore wind farms are scheduled to be constructed along the East Coast of the US in the coming years. Low-level jets (LLJs) – layers of relatively fast winds at low altitudes – also occur frequently in this region. Because LLJs provide considerable wind resources, it is important to understand how LLJs might change with turbine construction. LLJs also influence moisture and pollution transport; thus, the effects of wind farms on LLJs could also affect the region’s meteorology. In the absence of observations or significant wind farm construction as yet, we compare 1 year of simulations from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with and without wind farms incorporated, focusing on locations chosen by their proximity to future wind development areas. We develop and present an algorithm to detect LLJs at each hour of the year at each of these locations. We validate the algorithm to the extent possible by comparing LLJs identified by lidar, constrained to the lowest 200 m, to WRF simulations of these very low LLJs (vLLJs). In the NOW-WAKES simulation data set, we find offshore LLJs in this region occur about 25 % of the time, most frequently at night, in the spring and summer months, in stably stratified conditions, and when a southwesterly wind is blowing. LLJ wind speed maxima range from 10 m s−1 to over 40 m s−1. The altitude of maximum wind speed, or the jet “nose”, is typically 300 m above the surface, above the height of most profiling lidars, although several hours of vLLJs occur in each month in the data set. The diurnal cycle for vLLJs is less pronounced than for all LLJs. Wind farms erode LLJs, as LLJs occur less frequently (19 %–20 % of hours) in the wind farm simulations than in the no-wind-farm (NWF) simulation (25 % of hours). When LLJs do occur in the simulation with wind farms, their noses are higher than in the NWF simulation: the LLJ nose has a mean altitude near 300 m for the NWF jets, but that nose height moves higher in the presence of wind farms, to a mean altitude near 400 m. Rotor region (30–250 m) wind veer is reduced across almost all months of the year in the wind farm simulations, while rotor region wind shear is similar in both simulations.
Advancing preservation: plastination and deplastination of human osteochondral units for enhanced histological analyses in Education and Forensic Sciences
Authors:   Centre for Stem Cell Research, (A unit of InStem, Bengaluru), Christian Medical College, Vellore, India, Parasuraman Ganesh , Vinod Elizabeth ,   Centre for Stem Cell Research, (A unit of InStem, Bengaluru), Christian Medical College, Vellore, India; Department of Physiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India, Livingston Abel ,   Department of Orthopaedics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India, Francis Deepak Vinod ,   Department of Anatomy, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India
Published: January 2025

In the realm of medical education and research, the preservation of anatomical specimens has traditionally relied on formaldehyde-based fixatives, posing challenges such as loss of 3D orientation, unpleasant odor, and tissue alterations during extended storage. A more contemporary approach introduced in the late 20th century is plastination, which replaces water and fat with durable polymers, providing odorless and stable specimens for ultra-long-term storage. Despite the success of plastination, its impact on subsequent histopathological studies, particularly regarding special stains and immunohistochemistry (IHC), remains largely unexplored. This study delves into assessing the feasibility of staining deplastinated osteochondral units (OCU). Employing a comprehensive multi-step methodology involving fixation, decalcification, plastination, deplastination, paraffin embedding, and various staining protocols, the study meticulously evaluates tissue integrity and staining outcomes using human OCU.

Significantly, the plastinated and deplastinated OCUs exhibit well-preserved tissue morphology in Hematoxylin and Eosin staining, successful glycosaminoglycan staining with Safranin O, and effective visualization of collagen types II and X through IHC analysis. A noteworthy observation is the potential to stain plastinated bone-containing specimens after deplastination, addressing the drawbacks of long-term tissue preservation using formalin. This innovation allows subsequent staining as needed, and the direct handling of plastinated specimens enhances three-dimensional visualization, rendering them valuable tools in forensic examinations. These findings open promising avenues for refining methodologies in medical education and forensic settings. The establishment of reliable staining and deplastination protocols holds the potential to significantly improve result accuracy and reproducibility, ultimately expanding applications in these critical fields.
La fotografía como documento social y humanista. Razones y reflexiones sobre el documento fotográfico
Authors: Aguirre-Cortés William A. , Bellido-Márquez Mª del Carmen
Published: January 2025

Este artículo aborda el tema de la fotografía como documento social y humanista y analiza diferentes teorías sobre la imagen y la representación fotográfica como documento, abordando la fotografía desde su aparición a la actualidad en sus diferentes técnicas y formatos. El objetivo de esta investigación es argumentar la fotografía como documento social y humanista, que es útil para enseñar, concienciar y crear memoria visual colectiva, pues es testimonio transmisible de una comunidad social. La metodología utilizada es de tipo cualitativo y de estilo teórico-práctico; para desarrollarla, se analizan textos de autores fundamentales en el estudio del documento fotográfico y se presenta un grupo de fotos de corte humanista, de creación propia y exclusiva del primero de los autores de este texto. La conclusión general de la investigación es que la fotografía forma parte de la documentación social y humanista iconográfica tanto por su soporte como por su imagen, que enseña y conciencia en la medida en que muestra la calidad humana, a la vez que comunica e informa en el instante y transmite del pasado al presente o futuro como cualquier otro tipo de documento, llegando a crear parte de la memoria colectiva visual de la sociedad.
Determination of Stability of Mechanized Facilities with Telescopic Lids in Relations with Mountains
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», TUTANOV Serikpay , TUTANOVA Miruert ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: January 2025

Research is presented to determine the parameters of the stress-strain massif of
rocks around the powered support, as well as the factors affecting their stability. A vertical
section of the array around the lining is considered. As a design scheme, a rectangular plane
was selected, which is in a plane-deformed state and which is divided by a grid of triangular
elements, with the corresponding boundary conditions. A mathematical model of the stability
of the support from mining and geological and mining technical factors has been obtained.
As a result of underground workings, the equilibrium-stressed state of rocks is disturbed. A
redistributed stress field is formed around the workings, while the impact of mountain pressure
on the surrounding massif, pillars and supports occurs. The magnitude and nature of the
mountain pressure depend on many factors. Some of them are determined by natural conditions,
others are created during the development of deposits. If measures are not taken to
adequately select the type of fastening of workings in accordance with the current loads, then
over time, a violation of stability and destruction of the surrounding mining array may occur.
Work Hardening of Breeds of Soil Taking into Account the Tensely Deformed State of Mountain Range Round Making
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», KAMAROV Rymgali , DEMIN Vladimir ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», TANEKEEVA Gauhar ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», DEMINA Tatiana ,   FSBEI of HE «Ural State Mining University»
Published: January 2025

The mechanism of deformation, displacement and collapse of rocks in a structurally
disturbed heterogeneous rock mass was studied to assess the state of the rock mass around
mine workings. A technology for fixing near-contour soil rocks has been developed, taking
into account the state of the rock mass around the working. The parameters of the operation
of anchor bolting in mines for fixing rods in workings in order to ensure the safety of mining
operations are determined. The conducted studies made it possible to determine the degree of influence of mining conditions of development on displacements in near-contour rocks with
various types of lining in ongoing workings. The revealed regularities of deformations can be
used in calculations of manifestations of rock pressure during workings under various mining
operating conditions.
Justification of Progressive Parameters of The Sides of Copper Ore Quarries
Authors:   K. Kulazhanov Kazakh University of Technology and Business, TUYAKBAI Assem , NIZAMETDINOV Farit ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», YESTAYEVA Aigerim ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», IGEMBERLINA Marzhan ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», SATBERGENOVA Assel ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University»
Published: January 2025

A methodological approach to the justification of steep (progressive) sides of copper
ore quarries is presented on the basis of complex geomechanical studies of rocks directly in
the instrument arrays using cores obtained from specially drilled engineering-geological wells
to determine the size of structural blocks, the quality index of the array and the structural
attenuation coefficient and parallel laboratory study of the strength and physical properties of
rocks. The assessment of the stability of the sides of the quarry by various calculation methods
made it possible to verify their reliability and good convergence. Rather steep (progressive)
parameters of the sides of the quarry are recommended, at their height of 300 m, their angles
of inclination range from 46° to 52° with a coefficient of stability ranging from 1.19 to 1.37.
The implementation of geotechnological studies based on rating classifications allows us to
obtain reliable strength characteristics of rocks necessary for numerical modeling of geomechanical
processes. The stability of the sides of the quarry was assessed by various calculation
methods, which made it possible to verify their reliability and good convergence of numerical-
analytical and rating calculation systems, which are carried out using special programs.
About Spontaneous Avalanches on The Slopes of The East Kazakhstan Region
Authors:   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», DENISSOVA Natalya , PETROVA Olga ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», DAUMOVA Gulzhan ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», ZUEV Vitaly ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», GYÖRÖK György ,   Obuda University
Published: January 2025

The paper analyzes the avalanche-prone situation on the mountain slopes of the
East Kazakhstan region. A brief overview of the avalanche hazard is provided, taking into
account constant (height, slope, uneven ground of mountainous terrain) and variable factors
(meteorological conditions). The authors analyzed the data of the meteorological situation for
the little-studied Altai site (Bogatyrevskaya mine), which is dangerous with spontaneous avalanches.
A schematic map of the avalanche-prone zone of the studied area was constructed
using the QGIS program. The influence of the main meteorological conditions (air temperature,
wind speed, snow cover height, precipitation) on avalanche activity has been studied. Data on
spontaneous gatherings for the period from 2015 to 2023 were processed. The connection of
spontaneous gatherings with meteorological conditions was established. The obtained results
can be used to assess the avalanche danger in the little-studied in this direction territory of
East Kazakhstan region. The results of scientific research obtained during the implementation
of a scientific and technical program on the topic: «Research of avalanche activity in the East
Kazakhstan region for development of monitoring systems and scientific substantiation of
their placement» (IRN BR21882022) within the framework of program-targeted financing are
presented.
Using 3D CDPM Seismic Exploration to Identify Low-Amplitude Tectonic Disturbances in Coal Seams of The Karaganda Basin
Authors:   1NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», PAK Dmitri , LEPYAVKO Mikhail ,   1NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», PAK Yuri ,   1NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: January 2025

The possibilities of using 3D CDPM seismic exploration to detect low-amplitude tectonic
disturbances in the mine fields of the Karaganda coal basin are considered. Characteristics
of the geological and geophysical conditions of the basin and the rationale for the expected
results of 3D seismic exploration are presented. The main tasks for conducting high-resolution
3D seismic exploration are defined, the development of a methodology of conducting research
and obtaining high-quality seismic exploration data is proposed that can be used to solve a
wide range of geological problems: studying the structural and tectonic structure of the region,
identifying and tracing faults and possible fracturing zones, detecting low-amplitude
tectonic faults, identifying areas of increased methane content of marker coal seams, selecting
sites for drilling preliminary degassing wells of developed coal seams, developing a design for
preliminary degassing wells. A description of the data interpretation is presented, the significance
of the results obtained is emphasized. The composition and sequence of seismic exploration
works are described. The efficiency of using three-dimensional seismic exploration for
detecting low-amplitude tectonic dislocations is assessed.
The metabolic and anti-adiposity effects of oral Copaiba-oil supplementation are influenced by sex and obesity
Authors: Guareschi Zoé Maria Neves de Carvalho , Urrutia Marianela Diaz , Daudt Beatriz Machado , Siqueira Bruna S. , Ceglarek Vanessa Marieli , Dos Santos Marcia Eduarda , Grassiolli Sabrina
Published: January 2025

Copaiba oil (CO-oil) is commonly used as a topical healing and anti-inflammatory product in Brazil. However, recent data indicate that oral ingestion of CO-oil has anti-adiposity effects. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of oral CO-oil supplementation on body weight (BW), food intake (FI), adiposity and metabolism in male and female obese and non-obese rats. Monosodium glutamate (MSG; 4g/Kg) was administered during the first week after birth to induce hypothalamic obesity; control (CON; non-obese) rats received equimolar saline. After weaning (30 days of life), MSG and CON males and females were randomly subdivided into CO-oil supplemented (0.5mL/Kg; 3 times/week/8 weeks) and non-supplemented (NS) groups (n = 10-15 rats/group). BW, FI, feed efficiency (FE) and adiposity were registered, as well as fasting glucose (GLU), triglycerides (TGL) and total cholesterol (TC) values. Insulin resistance (IR) was assessed using the triglyceride-glucose index (TyG). Integrative principal component analysis (PCA) showed that chronic CO-oil supplementation alters FI and FE in MSG-obese and non-obese male rats, without modifying adiposity or metabolism. However, CO-oil supplementation of MSG-obese females reduced adiposity, TGL and improved IR, in relation to non-obese females. Thus, our data indicate that CO-oil oral supplementation influences males and females differently, having greater anti-adiposity effects and benefits on the metabolic state of obese female rats.
Perfil nutricional e consumo alimentar de pacientes diabéticos tipo II pré e pós pandemia: uma análise longitudinal
Authors: Teixeira Guilherme da Costa , Alves Waneska Alexandra , Valente Maria Anete Santana , Silveira Simonton Andrade , Sousa Daví Barbosa Pereira de , Dias Viviane Cristina Salgado , Ferreira Daniela Corrêa
Published: January 2025

O diabetes mellitus resulta da produção insuficiente de insulina ou da incapacidade de utilizá-la, levando a níveis elevados de glicose no sangue. O diabetes tipo 2, que corresponde a mais de 90% dos casos, está associado ao envelhecimento, sedentarismo e ao aumento da ingestão alimentar, causando complicações graves. Este estudo analisou as mudanças nos hábitos alimentares de pacientes diabéticos atendidos por Estratégias Saúde da Família de Governador Valadares, MG, entre 2019 e 2022, destacando a prevalência de sarcopenia no período pós-pandêmico. Foram acompanhados 18 pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, por meio de entrevistas e avaliações nutricionais. Os resultados demonstraram um aumento no percentual de excesso de peso e no sedentarismo, comuns entre os participantes. As mudanças alimentares durante a pandemia resultaram em maior consumo de lipídios e menor ingestão de cálcio e fibras. A presença de sarcopenia foi significativa, evidenciando o impacto negativo do isolamento social na saúde muscular e a necessidade de intervenções para melhorar a saúde cardiovascular. Esses resultados destacam a importância de estratégias focadas em educação nutricional, adoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis e controle do excesso de peso, com o objetivo de minimizar os impactos na saúde dos pacientes e melhorar o controle do diabetes tipo 2 na atenção básica e em emergências de saúde.
A VARIAÇÃO /l/ DIANTE DE /i/ NA ESCOLA
Authors: Garcia Medeiros Carla
Published: January 2025

O artigo em questão aborda a variação do som /l/ diante da vogal /i/ no contexto escolar. O objetivo é descrever e analisar a interferência dessa variação na escrita dos alunos. Esse fenômeno linguístico ocorre devido à influência na representação do som /l/ em palavras que contêm a vogal /i/. A dificuldade na interpretação desse som pode ser atribuída a diversos fatores, e o trabalho visa desenvolver uma análise diafásica conforme os graus de escolaridade. Os objetivos estabelecidos focaram no processo linguístico da variação dessa palatalização, analisando o corpus com base em seus diminutivos. A pesquisa foi aplicada nas escolas Dr. Celso Malcher e Prof. Virgílio Libonati, envolvendo turmas do 5º, 8º, 9º ano do ensino fundamental e 1º ano do ensino médio, localizadas no município de Belém - PA. Isso permitiu a coleta de informações e a realização de pesquisa bibliográfica. Assim, a variação estudada requer uma abordagem consciente no ensino, com práticas de ortografia e consideração da influência da fala no ambiente escolar.
Desenvolvimento integral na primeira infância: o papel das creches na formação de bebês e crianças bem pequenas
Authors: Maia de Sousa Nava Larissa , Geanne Moreira da Silva Maria
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investigou o papel das creches no desenvolvimento infantil. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, analisou-se como as práticas pedagógicas e o ambiente físico das creches influenciam o desenvolvimento das crianças. Os resultados demonstram que a qualidade das interações entre educadores e crianças, a organização do espaço e práticas pedagógicas individualizadas são cruciais para um desenvolvimento saudável. No entanto, a pesquisa revelou diferenças significativas na qualidade das creches. Para garantir que todas as crianças tenham acesso a uma educação infantil de qualidade, é essencial investir em políticas públicas que promovam a formação de educadores, a melhoria da infraestrutura das creches e o desenvolvimento de currículos adequados. Em resumo, o estudo enfatiza a importância das creches como espaços de desenvolvimento e a necessidade de oferecer um ambiente seguro e estimulante para as crianças.
Educação Inclusiva em Salvador: desafios e tensões na escola pública
Authors: Max Conceição de Oliveira João
Published: January 2025

Este texto tem por objetivo apresentar pesquisa em andamento sobre a inclusão escolar de pessoas com deficiência, transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento e aprendizagem no ensino público estadual em Salvador, seus avanços e tensões no processo inclusivo. Fundamentada na Teoria Crítica da Sociedade, a pesquisa pondera a aplicação das políticas inclusivas previstas na Política Nacional de Educação Especial e nas Diretrizes da Educação Inclusiva na Bahia. A empiria desenvolve-se em duas escolas, uma com Sala de Recursos Multifuncionais e outra sem, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações. Os resultados mostram um descompasso entre teoria e prática, evidenciando avanços legislativos, mas também barreiras e preconceitos persistentes. Conclui-se que a pesquisa busca propor reflexões e intervenções para aprimorar a relação entre políticas inclusivas e sua prática nas escolas.
Educação Matemática crítico-reflexiva e a prática da pesquisa: o ciclo investigativo no campo das possibilidades
Authors: Keilana Alves da Silva Maria , Sthefany Magalhães Amaral Jorrana , Rodrigues Borges de Sousa Nilson
Published: January 2025

O trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a pesquisa no ensino aprendizagem da Matemática, sob a perspectiva da Educação Matemática Crítica, mediante o ciclo investigativo no processo de construção reflexiva do conhecimento. Traz como problema: quais as contribuições do ciclo da pesquisa ao ensino aprendizagem da Matemática crítico-reflexiva no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental? Fundamenta-se em Silva (2022), referindo-se ao ciclo investigativo, Skovsmose (2007; 2008; 2014), Matemática Crítica, e Ausubel (2000; 2003) Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa. Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura e um Estudo de Caso (Gil, 2009), de abordagem qualitativa, para geração de dados utilizou-se a análise de artigos e o desenvolvimento de uma oficina pedagógica abordando a pesquisa científica. Considera-se incipientes os trabalhos desenvolvidos relacionados a pesquisa no Ensino Fundamental e em aulas de Matemática. Com a oficina observou-se que a pesquisa é significativa na construção de conceitos matemáticos que embora implícitos, são percebidos na realidade.
O uso das fontes na História Digital da Educação
Authors: Cristina de Souza Pereira Débora , Régis Santos Dantas Lidemberg
Published: January 2025

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir sobre o uso das fontes na dimensão da história digital no campo da história da educação. O estudo constitui-se, portanto, como um espaço de reflexão e discussão para outros pesquisadores e historiadores acerca do armazenamento e preservação das fontes impressas e o seu futuro diante da aceleração de informações no meio digital. Para o historiador, a “virada digital” direcionou diversas questões ao seu ofício – de acesso, armazenamento, tratamento, divulgação e manejo das ferramentas digitais – em virtude da crescente incorporação das tecnologias digitais no cotidiano da sociedade.
Pesquisa em Desenvolvimento Infantil: Influência Ambiental na Perspectiva da Epigenética
Authors: Da Silva Dantas Ianka , Gomes da Silva Fabrícia , Sousa Silva Junior Agenor
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a interrelação entre epigenética e desenvolvimento infantil, com foco nas influências ambientais. Utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e Estado da Arte, com abordagem qualitativa buscando-se um diálogo entre Noro e Gon (2015), Machado e Elias (2021), Brites (2019), Osório (2022), entre outros. A coleta de dados foi realizada no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), utilizando os descritores “Epigenética” e “Desenvolvimento Infantil”, no intervalo de cinco anos, de 2020 a 2024. Os principais resultados destacam-se nas áreas emocional e cognitiva. Esses aspectos podem ser negativamente impactados se, durante a gestação e a primeira infância, a criança for exposta a perturbações provenientes do ambiente ou dos adultos que convive, resultando em prejuízos que podem perdurar por toda a vida. Considera-se que os fatores ambientais interferem na expressão genética, afetando o desenvolvimento de forma positiva ou negativa.
Ensino de ciências e ludicidade: aproximações com o cotidiano discente
Authors: Batista Monte de Oliveira João , Sineide Dantas Rodrigues Cicera
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho traz como temática a ludicidade no ensino de ciências e sua relação com o cotidiano das crianças, estruturado com o seguinte problema de pesquisa: de que forma o cotidiano discente pode envolver o lúdico e contribuir para o ensino de ciências? Seu objetivo é compreender como a inserção do lúdico no ensino de ciências pode favorecer o processo de aprendizagem a partir das experiências cotidianas das crianças. O referencial teórico é constituído por estudos de Freire (2022a, 2022b), Marinho (2007) e Soares (2014). Utilizamos a metodologia numa abordagem qualitativa, seguindo a revisão de literatura e apresentando o tipo de pesquisa-ação. Os sujeitos foram alunos de uma turma de 3º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede pública municipal da cidade de Brejo Santo-CE, ao longo do ano de 2023. Concluímos que a inserção da ludicidade no ensino de ciências, fortalece todo o processo de aprendizagem.
Formação de professores: interdisciplinaridade, letramento e direitos humanos
Authors: Larizzatti Agazzi Giselle , Karen Buzzi Scarlet , Araújo Marques Núria
Published: January 2025

Vivenciar práticas inclusivas para que seja possível promovê-las em diferentes contextos é um desafio permanente no ensino superior, muitas vezes, reprodutor de uma educação freireanamente reconhecida como “bancária”. A formação inicial de professoras/es para a educação inclusiva, na perspectiva dos direitos humanos, requer que os cursos promovam experiências para as/os alunas/os construírem saberes respeitando seus repertórios e singularidades. Partindo da relação discente-docente, as professoras de um curso de Pedagogia, a partir da leitura de uma obra literária e de discussões acerca do papel das/os profissionais da educação para a superação da exclusão de estudantes nas escolas, propuseram um projeto interdisciplinar entre artes, ciências da natureza e língua portuguesa. A partir da perspectiva de Ângela Kleiman em torno da questão da leitura e interdisciplinaridade, cada área do saber assumiu percursos próprios e complementares ao longo de três meses. Contemplando os letramentos múltiplos, explorados por Roxane Rojo, as professoras partiram de uma obra literária, para discutir aspectos relacionados às três áreas envolvidas à construção dos saberes. Buscando ensinar o pensamento crítico, como quer bell hooks, o projeto culminou em uma feira de ciências e letramentos, promovendo diversas etapas formativas e o envolvimento de turmas do curso de Pedagogia. Os resultados mais evidentes afirmam que projetos interdisciplinares, pautados em letramentos múltiplos e nos direitos humanos, contribuem para construção de relações de ensino e de aprendizagem inclusivas, reflexivas e mobilizadoras do protagonismo dos/as futuros/as professores/as.
Um Brеvе Pаnorаmа dа Formаção Docеntе еm Pеrnаmbuco
Authors: Pеrеirа Bаrros Mаurício , Oneide Lino da Silva Maria
Published: January 2025

Formаção dе profеssorеs é umа tеmáticа quе sе еncontrа nа pаutа dаs discussõеs dа еducаção com grаndе ênfаsе, tеndo еm vistа а quаntidаdе dе pеsquisаs quе sе rеfеrе à mеsmа. Nеssе sеntido, а pеsquisа tеm como objеtivo rеflеtir sobrе а históriа dа formаção docеntе, fаzеndo um rеcortе do Еstаdo dе Pеrnаmbuco. Pаrа а rеаlizаção dеssа pеsquisа sе fеz а opção pеlа pеsquisа bibliográficа dе modo а colаborаr pаrа construção dе conhеcimеntos constituídos а pаrtir dos já еxistеntеs, tеndo еm vistа quе forаm utilizаdos mаtеriаis já publicаdos. No quе sе rеfеrе а conclusão, obsеrvou-sе quе forаm umа constаntе, а еxtinção dos primеiros cursos dе formаção docеntе. Foi obsеrvаdo tаmbém, а fortе ligаção еntrе o clеro е аs primеirаs iniciаtivаs еducаcionаis quе еrаm dеsеnvolvidаs nа épocа е а prеcаriеdаdе dos rеcursos еconômicos dеstinаdos аos mаtеriаis didáticos. Аssim, еspеrа-sе quе o еscrito proporcionе rеflеxõеs sobrе аs primеirаs iniciаtivаs dе formаção dе profеssorеs.
The regulation of seller’s warranty liability under the revised Japanese Civil Code
Authors:   Korean Civil Law Association, SEO Heesok
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the regulations on the seller’s liability for warranty under Japan’s revised Civil Code (Law of Obligations), which came into effect on April 1, 2020. The author’s motivation for exploring this topic stems not only from curiosity about the outcomes of the revision but also from a strong interest in the legislative techniques employed to simplify, integrate, and reorganize the substantial provisions on the seller’s liability for warranty into a coherent system based on the “contractual liability theory.” The pre-revision Japanese Civil Code’s provisions on the seller’s liability for warranty, much like those in the Korean Civil Code, were characterized by a highly complex regulatory framework and content. Reorganizing such provisions from a new theoretical perspective was undoubtedly a significant legislative challenge. This paper seeks to trace not only the results of the revision but also the process through which the simplification of regulatory content was realized. The revised Japanese Civil Code restructured the seller’s liability for warranty as a special rule of non-performance under the “contractual liability theory.” It explicitly provides that when a non-conformity to the contract is recognized, the buyer is entitled to remedies such as the right to demand cure, the right to reduce the purchase price, the right to claim damages and to terminate the contract based on general principles of non-performance. As a result of the revision, the scattered provisions of the pre-revision Civil Code governing the seller’s liability for warranty were unified into a single framework of liability for non-performance due to non-conformity with the contract.
Coincidentally, in Korea, the Ministry of Justice's Civil Code Revision Committee, launched in 2023, has been working on a comprehensive revision of the contract law, and the draft amendment has recently been disclosed. The draft amendment, like Japan’s revised Civil Code, integrates various types of warranty liabilities by distinguishing between defects in rights and defects in goods, and it provides the buyer with remedies such as the right to demand cure, the right to reduce the purchase price, the right to claim damages, and the right to terminate the contract. It also introduces special provisions on the period for exercising rights in cases of defects in goods. However, there are differences from Japan’s revised Civil Code, including the Korean draft’s retention of the concept of defects, its use of the buyer’s awareness of a defect as a subjective condition to exclude the buyer’s rights, and its sequence of remedies (cure, termination, price reduction, and damages). Japan’s revised Civil Code serves as a valuable comparative legal resource for understanding and analyzing the Korean Civil Code Revision Committee’s draft. Future studies comparing the seller’s liability for warranty under the Korean draft Civil Code (or the revised Korean Civil Code) and the Japanese revised Civil Code are anticipated.
Pseudoaneurysm of Muscular Artery in the Thigh Following Low-Energy Trauma: A Case Report
Authors: Rosati Luis Fernando , Rosati Ana Paula Miranda , Rocha Ana Luiza de Carvalho Miranda Rosati , Ribeiro Jorge , De Oliveira Rayane Freitas , Pimenta Davi Couto , De Matos Jennifer Ferreira
Published: January 2025

This report presents the case of a 38-year-old female who developed a pseudoaneurysm in the left thigh two years after a low-energy fall. Progressive thigh swelling prompted further evaluation. Initial computed tomography (CT) revealed a large vascular lesion, approximately 15 cm, but lacked definitive pseudoaneurysm characteristics. Doppler ultrasound provided diagnostic clarity, demonstrating the characteristic "yin-yang" sign indicative of bidirectional blood flow. The patient underwent successful surgical resection, with an aspirative drain removed on the tenth postoperative day. This case emphasizes the diagnostic complexities of pseudoaneurysms, particularly in delayed trauma presentations, and underscores the vital role of Doppler ultrasound in identifying vascular flow dynamics. Additionally, it highlights the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex vascular lesions, combining diagnostic precision and tailored therapeutic strategies.
Development of Composition and Technology of suppositories based on substance from medicinal plant raw materials Rosmarinus officinalis L.
Authors: Medeshova Aigul , Orazbayeva Perizat , Tulebayev Yerbolat , Kaiyrbekova Karlygash , Dildabekova Nuripa , Romanova Ainur , Ashirbekova Bibigul , Orazbayev Bekzhan
Published: January 2025

The therapeutic activity of suppositories is influenced by a large number of factors, for example, the solubility of the drug substance in the base, molecular size, ability to penetrate the membrane, particle size, interaction with the base and excipients, as well as surfactant concentration. These circumstances necessitate the search for optimal compositions and preparation methods in order to increase the effectiveness of the drugs. In order to develop optimal suppository technology, it was necessary to study the influence of a number of technological factors on the quality of the developed dosage form: temperature conditions at the stages of preparing the suppository mass and bottling it into blister packaging; speed and duration of homogenization of components, as well as experimentally determine consumption coefficients and carry out appropriate technological calculations. Based on this, we set the task of theoretically and experimentally substantiating the composition and developing the technology of suppositories using carbon dioxide extract isolated from the herb rosemary. The main technological parameters were theoretically and experimentally substantiated: temperature, stirrer speed, homogenization duration at the stages of preparation of the concentrate and suppository mass, cooling mode of molded suppositories. As a result of the research, a technology for the production of suppositories with CO2 - rosemary extract and methods for quality control of the drug, included in the normative document, was developed. It was shown that the suppositories meet all the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan and remain stable over a 12-month observation period.
Association between Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism of TCF7L2gene in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 patients in Indonesia
Authors: Aryani Perwitasari Dyah , Noor Faridah Imaniar , Nisa Utami Ikrimah , Maliza Rita , Dania Haafizah , Muhammad Irham Lalu
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetes mellitus type-2 (DMT2), as one of chronic metabolic disease, still become a major concern in the world especially for low-middle income countries include Indonesia. The role of genetic has been known associated with the pathophysiology or treatment of DMT2, such as TCF7L2. Aim: The objective of current study is to find the association between TCF7L2gene in DMT2 Indonesian patients. Methods: This study enrolled 186 DMT2 patients and 30 health subjects. The treatment outcome was measured based on fasting blood glucose and hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C). Polymorphism of TCF7L2(rs7903146 (C > G/T)) was genotyped bypolymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: The mean average of patients in this study is 60.47 years, and most of the patients using combination treatment (52.15%), however most of the DMT2 patients is in uncontrolled conditions. There are two genotypes TCF7L2 rs7903146 presented in this study, which are CC (wildtype) and CT (heterozygous mutant), however we could not find the TT (homozygous mutant). There are no significant association between blood glucose level-genotype variation and HbA1C-genotype variation (p value > 0.05). However, the proportion of heterozygous mutant-type in the uncontrolled group is higher than wild-type. Conclusion: The variations of TCF7L2 rs7903146 is not associated with DMT2 susceptibility in Indonesian populations. However, we present the higher proportion of the wildtypeTCF7L2 rs7903146 in DMT2 subjects. There is no association between treatment outcome and genotype variation in DMT2 subjects.
Design and Statistical Optimization of Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System of Domperidone Maleate
Authors: Deepak Khalap Gautami , Desai Prasad , Suresh Bobde Suwarna
Published: January 2025

The present study aims to formulatea gastroretentive drug delivery system of domperidone maleate using Methocel DC2 premium excipients for cost-effective manufacturing and desired release performance. An experimental design of nine formulations was developed using three factors at two levels with a centre point for the study. The effect of formulation variablesi.e., concentration of Methocel DC2 K100M, Methocel DC2 K4M and potassium bicarbonate on the floating lag time, drug release at the end of 2 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours and 15 hours were studied. The formulations were evaluated for weight variation, thickness, hardness, friability, total floating time, floating lag time and assay. All the formulated tablets were found to be floating with acceptable hardness. The concentration of Methocel DC2 K100M, Methocel DC2 K4M and Potassium bicarbonate was found to have an effect on floating lag time and drug release. Formulation FC5 was found to be optimised formulation. It was concluded from the study that gastroretentive floating tablet of domperidone maleate could serve as once-a-day formulation.