bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Licitude e validade da prova penal nas investigações empresariais internas
Authors: Araújo Rebouças Sérgio Bruno
Published: June 2023

O desenvolvimento dos sistemas de conformidade normativa no âmbito penal (criminal compliance) tem suscitado discussões sobre os desdobramentos materiais e processuais do paradigma de autorregulação empresarial, que envolve a delegação normativa de funções investigativas para a empresa, no marco de programas de gestão, supervisão e controle, quanto aos crimes praticados em sua órbita. Nesse contexto, emerge o problema da licitude, da validade e do valor da prova penal obtida na investigação empresarial interna. Este artigo problematiza questões como a possibilidade de uso e valoração, no processo penal, da prova ilícita obtida por um particular na esfera da empresa, à luz dos direitos fundamentais materiais, e os parâmetros de validade dos atos e resultados investigativos à luz das garantias processuais. Trata-se também da categorização do resultado probatório (em sentido amplo) à luz da diferença, no processo penal brasileiro, entre prova (sentido estrito) e elemento informativo da investigação. A metodologia do trabalho é de natureza qualitativa, com investigação indireta, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica (fontes doutrinárias, legislativas e jurisprudenciais brasileiras e estrangeiras), com via exploratória, descritiva, explicativa e propositiva.
Editorial para el dossier “Proceso penal de personas jurídicas e investigaciones internas empresariales”: Investigaciones internas empresariales, derechos fundamentales y prueba prohibida
Authors: Neira Pena Ana María
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo aborda el tema de las investigaciones internas empresariales, como manifestación de la tendencia privatizadora que representa la autorregulación empresarial. Tras una definición y caracterización general de las investigaciones internas, el trabajo se centra en analizar el marco legislativo actual de tales investigaciones en España, con especial atención a las novedades incorporadas con la reciente aprobación de la ley de protección de los denunciantes. A continuación, se problematiza sobre la cuestión de los derechos fundamentales como límite a los poderes de investigación de la empresa, tratando de determinar en qué medida resultan de aplicación en el contexto de las investigaciones empresariales los derechos sustantivos y los derechos procesales. Por último, se aborda la aplicabilidad de la regla de exclusión probatoria a estas investigaciones, privadas y desreguladas, especialmente a la luz de la actual jurisprudencia de los Tribunales españoles en la materia.
OBSERVACIÓN DE MELANISMO EN Crotalus intermedius gloydi (SQUAMATA: VIPERIDAE)
Authors: Rueda Hernández Daniel , Trujano Dolores Juan
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se registró el primer caso de melanismo en Crotalus intermedius gloydi en la Sierra de Miahuatlán, Oaxaca. Especie endémica de México que se distribuye en el centro y sur del país, por lo cual, contar con esta condición genética, sugiere ventajas positivas que pueden obtener algunos grupos de vertebrados ectotermos como los reptiles.
REGISTROS NOVEDOSOS DE Anolis cymbops Y Anolis petersii PARA LA SIERRA NEGRA DE PUEBLA, MÉXICO
Authors: Canseco-Márquez Luis , Aguilar López José Luis , Luria-Manzano Ricardo , Gutiérrez Mayén María Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

Se reporta la presencia de Anolis cymbops y Anolis petersii en una nueva localidad de la región de Sierra Negra, Puebla. Estos registros cubren un vacío en la distribución de ambas especies.
CONFIRMACIÓN DE LA PRESENCIA DE LA CHIRRIONERA NEOTROPICAL Masticophis mentovarius PARA EL ESTADO DE HIDALGO Y MÁXIMA ELEVACIÓN PARA LA ESPECIE.
Authors: Villalobos Juárez Ivan , García-Padilla Elí
Published: June 2023

Confirmamos la presencia de la Chirrionera Neotropical Masticophis mentovarius para el estado mexicano de Hidalgo y además registramos la elevación más alta para la especie a 2301 m s.n.m. Lo anterior basado en un individuo encontrado muerto en carretera en el Municipio de Huichapan.
Litter Detection using SSD Mobilenet V2
Authors: Laju Aaron P
Published: June 2023

Abstract: It is a frequent sight to see people throwing banana peels, tin cans, plastic covers and bottles. Many people while using roads spit there and throw wrappers and other wastes on the roadsides. It is disappointing to see the laziness and indifference of people ruining our environment. Birds and Animals consume these waste products, confusing them for food. They don't survive. Our system uses the wonders of modern computer vision technology to detect cases of littering from camera video streams. Litter objects in low altitude imagery collected by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) during an autonomous patrol mission. We use the OpenCV library for object detection. Python is used for the core of the project. We have a database of images of items that are likely to be litter. Tin cans, plastic bottles, plastic bags, etc. More objects can be added as the system gains adoption
Effect of AA6061 on Mechanical Properties of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Vinyl Ester Resin by Using Hand Layup Process
Authors: Reddy Dr. A. Damodara
Published: June 2023

Abstract: In this research work, thermo-set polymer hybrid compound was manufactured by using vinyl ester resin. In this study, vinyl ester resin is utilized as a matrix material. Introduce to study, an AA 6061 particulate filler is added with weight ratio of (0, 5, 10, 15) and basalt fiber (330 gsm) is arranged one on other, hand layup procedure is used to prepare a composite objects. These composite materials are cut in to the test specimen’s as per the ASTM standards. The mechanical properties like tensile, impact, and flexural strength are calculated according to the ASTM standards. In this work, composite with filler materials shows superior mechanical properties than the material without filler materials. The effects of AA6061 on mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced vinyl ester resin are studied from the experiment results. It has considerable effect on the mechanical properties of the composite material. In particular, a comprehensive SEM examination of the damaged sample surfaces has been undertaken to find out bonding between AA6061 filler, matrix and reinforcement
Waste Management for Zero Liquid and Solid Waste in Campus Buildings
Authors: Bedi Yogesh
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The population is growing fast, the economy is thriving, and urban development and occupational expansion is leading to an increase in the production of liquid and solid waste in buildings. Zero liquid and solid waste is an innovative approach for addressing the waste issues in our society. The three precepts of "reduce,” “reuse," and "recycle" (3R) were adapted to make the goal of zero waste a more valuable and efficient choice for sustainable creation. It is also expected that by 2030, India will be water-stressed, and solid waste generation statistics show an increase of 165 million in the municipal solid waste. Developing countries such as India lag behind developed countries in the waste management of zero liquid and solid waste. These countries employ advanced technologies and efficient management techniques. The primary causes of liquid and solid waste include lack of awareness and knowledge regarding issues with water scarcity, on-site liquid waste water treatment and improper solid waste disposal strategies. If the current waste management situation is allowed to continue, environmental sustainability and quality of life is bound to decline rapidly. There is a need to act immediately to protect the environment and its resources for future generations and to help the poor live better lives. The objective of this study is to conduct a pilot study that aims to provide valuable insights for the implementation of sustainable practices in various types of campuses, including commercial, institutional, and residential campuses.
Automatic Street Light Control System
Authors: R Chaitrashree S , Raj Bhavana B , N Spandana Y , R Ankitha
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Automatic Street Light Control System is a simple yet powerful concept, which uses transistor as a switch. By using this system manual works are 100% removed. It automatically switches ON lights when the sunlight goes below the visible region of our eyes. This is done by a sensor called infrared sensor (IR) which senses the light actually like our eyes. It automatically switches OFF lights whenever the sunlight comes, visible to our eyes. By using this system energy consumption is also reduced because nowadays the manually operated street lights are not switched off even the sunlight comes and also switched on earlier before sunset. In this project, no need of manual operation like ON time and OFF time setting. This project clearly demonstrates the working of transistor in saturation region and cut-off region.
Energy efficiency of an electric boiler with indirect surface resistive heating of the heat carrier
Authors: Toropov Alexey L.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The share of energy for heating of households makes up to 80 % of the total energy consumption. Works on increase of energy efficiency of HVAC equipment make the biggest contribution to reduction of manmade impact on the environment. Power-to-Heat technology — electric boilers used for heating with water systems with radiators and low-temperature heating devices of the “warm floor” type. The research of energy efficiency of the wall mounted electric boiler equipped with the heat generator of indirect surface resistive heating of the heat carrier is presented.

Materials and methods. The object of the research is an electric boiler ARDERIA E24, with a nominal capacity of 24 kWh, equipped with a circulation pump, an expansion tank with a volume of 6 L, a group of hydraulic safety and heat carrier recharge. Control of the capacity of the boiler is carried out on semistors with cooling radiators located on the reverse line of the circulation circuit. The boiler is equipped with an electric heat generator with indirect resistor surface heating of the heat carrier.

Results. The studied electric heat generators have high specific volumetric power equal to 9.3 kWh/dm3. The average specific power of tubular electric heaters is 25.1 watts/cm2. The coefficient of energy efficiency of the boiler is 0.986. The hydraulic resistance of the unit is 1.25 meters of water column at a flow rate of 1.0 m3/h.

Conclusions. The application of the electric heat generator design consisting of a cast aluminum block with tubular heating elements placed inside and a spiral coolant circulation pipe showed high energy efficiency with coefficients of 0.98–0.986 in the modulation range of heat output. The heat output modulation factor of the electric boiler is 12 (2–24 kW). The energy intensity of the heat generator design is 9.3 kWh/dm3, which is significantly higher than traditional heat generation units with “wet” heating elements. The boiler’s heat output control system eliminates the possibility of the temperature rising above 88 °C on the inner heating medium circulation pipe surface.
A Qualitative Study on the Supervision Experience of Counseling Trainees: Focusing on the Experience of the Counseling Process and the Effect on Performance
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, IM Mikyung , Choi Woongyong
Published: June 2023

Objectives This study examined how the supervision experience that counseling trainees received during the training period to obtain a second-class certificate issued by the counseling -related association affects the process and performance of counseling.
Methods To this end, data were collected from 10 counselors with less than 4 years of counseling experience through in-dapth interviews on supervision experience and counseling experience, and analyzed according to the procedure using a Consensus Qualitative Research (CQR) method.
Results As a result of the study, two categories, five topic groups, and 18 topics were derived. Looking at the two categories and five topic groups, the first category, ‘experience of counseling supervision’, was found to be three topic groups: ‘guidance on understanding counseling cases’, ‘guidance on intervention in the counseling process’, and ‘experience through interaction with supervisors. In addition, the second category, ‘counseling process and performance experience’, was analyzed as ‘counseling that follows with empathy and support for the client’ and ‘counseling that helps solve the client’s problems by using counseling technology.
Conclusions Counseling trainees had various experiences for growing as counseling experts through counseling supervision, and these experiences had a positive effect on the counseling process and performance, confirming that the ultimate goal of supervision was achieved. This study is meaningful in that the experience of supervision can provide a basis for supervision of counseling trainees, along with tangible proof that it effectively appears in the process and performance of counseling. The limitations of the study and suggestions for follow-up research were presented.
A Survey Research on the Perception and Needs of Secondary Music Teachers about Graduate College of Education as In-Service Training Institution
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kang Ga Yeon , Jung Joo Yeon
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception and demand of in-service secondary music teachers regarding graduate college of education as in-service training institution; and discuss about the curriculum improvement of graduate college of education for in-service training.
Methods A survey of 139 secondary music teachers nationwide was conducted to find out the awareness and necessity of the current graduate college of education as in-service training institution and its curriculum. In addition, interviews with two music teachers were conducted to find more specific causes and perceptions of the survey results and discuss about the future direction of the institution from the perspective of in-service teachers.
Results In-service secondary music teachers tended to characterize the functions of the current graduate college of education and music education major as a pre-service teacher training institution rather than for in-servicet teacher training. This indicates that the functions of the graduate college of education are far from the purpose of initial establishment, and suggests the need to further strengthen the functions to enhance the expertise of in-service music teachers. Furthermore, secondary music teachers expected curriculum with high field connectivity, which was mainly related to the development of teaching methods.
Conclusions First, the music education major of graduate college of education should develop curriculum for in-service training, focusing on the contents that require long-term education. In addition, a completion system that teachers have more autonomous curriculum decision should be provided as well as completion process according to the needs of in-service teachers. Second, curriculum for in-service teacher training should be developed to help teachers understand the rapidly changing needs of society and the latest philosophy and theory. In this way, research on developing high-quality teaching-learning methods and materials should be conducted; so that teachers can be far more accountable for professional development and improving their classrooom.
The Implications of the Longitudinal Relationship between Elementary Students' Media Use and Sociality Development on Teacher Education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Oh Huijeong , Shin Soobum , Sol Yang-Hwan
Published: June 2023

Objectives In this study, the longitudinal relationship between elementary students' media use and social development was analyzed using data from the 8th to 11th years of the Panel Study on Korean Children and the implications of the research results for teacher education were presented.
Methods Using longitudinal data for four years from the first to fourth grades of 254 elementary students nationwide, the constructs of media use and social development were measured. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed on the extracted factors, and reliability was analyzed. In order to identify these longitudinal relationships, descriptive statistics by variable, correlation analysis, and autoregressive cross- lagged modeling analysis were performed.
Results As a result, First, there was an overall negative correlation between elementary students' media use and social development. However, it was statistically significant only in some cases. Second, elementary students' media use was stable over time. Third, the social development of elementary students was also stable over time. Fourth, media use at the previous time point had a negative effect on social development at the next time point, but it was not statistically significant. Fifth, social development at the previous time point was found to have a negative effect on media use at the next time point, but it was not statistically significant either.
Conclusions Thus, when the relationship between media use and social development was analyzed longitudinally, the continuous influence between the same variables could be confirmed, but the longitudinal influence relationship on each other was not significant. Based on this, the following were suggested. First, since the influence of elementary students' media use and social development on subsequent media use and social development is continuously significant, it is necessary to prepare a teaching method to manage them in a positive direction. Also, it is necessary to strengthen media literacy education in the field of teacher education. Second, a follow-up study was suggested to further clarify the relationship between variables by reducing missing data and securing a larger number of study subjects.
The significance and educational plan of U-hui as a subject of classical drama education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Bo-ram
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status of classical drama education in literature education and to clarify the significance of U-hui as a subject of classical drama education.
Methods To this end, the content related to theater history presented as educational content in the literature curriculum was examined diachronically. In addition, the educational content related to theater history covered in current literature textbooks was analyzed by dividing them into explanatory materials, work materials, and learning activities in the textbook history section. Based on the structure of the revised educational goal classification system, a method for generating knowledge according to the development of the learner's cognitive process was presented.
Results The influence of the syllabus and the period of the 4th curriculum on classical theater education leads to fixed knowledge, and in textbooks, academic discourse on theater history in the past is reproduced or knowledge that has formed an issue is avoided. Accordingly, the content of education was organized around the theater and commoners in the late Joseon Dynasty.
Conclusions In order to solve this problem, the current academic discourse related to Woohee should be included, and the cognitive process in which learners evaluate knowledge and create new knowledge should be used as an educational method. Taking U-hui as a subject of classical drama education enables a change from the educational content centered on the common people in the late Joseon Dynasty to encompassing various eras and enjoyment classes. In addition, the change in teaching and learning methods that utilize research historical issues has significance in helping learners maintain an open attitude toward knowledge of the history of literature.
A Longitudinal Analysis of Diary Writing Ability of a school aged child 1-4 Grades: Acquisition of chronological genre
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Hee Ran
Published: June 2023

Objectives Learning to write a diary means learning new ways to write expository and various discourse situations. In present study examined one school aged child’s writing ability with regard to chronological genre.
Methods The materials of diary from 1-4 grades of one student were analyzed the discourse genres as a chronological text and expressive elaboration.
Results Results showed that, as the child’s grade level increased, the characteristics of nonchronological genre increased and overall qualitative changes were found in his diary writing. But developmental difference was varied according to the measurements among grades. Additionally, the results showed that the nonchronological genres identified from second grade were evident in diary.
Conclusions In order to asses a student’s overall writing ability, linguistic qualitative analyses such as expressive elaboration the diary writing and discourse genres are necessary.
Comparison of the Living status and Perceptions of Incheon Students: Focusing on students from multicultural families and ordinary families
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Moon Youngjin , Lim Taewon
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to understand the living status of students in Incheon Metropolitan City and to make policy suggestions on education support at the level of the metropolitan and provincial offices of education by comparing and analyzing the differences in perceptions depending on whether they are multicultural families.
Methods The researchers conducted a survey of 4,351 students in Incheon. The questionnaire area was divided into personal life, family life, and school life, and a total of 81 questions were extracted and analyzed. For data analysis, frequency analysis, chi-test, and t-test were conducted according to the characteristics of the question using SPSS 29.0.
Results Students were affected in all areas of life in relation to ‘study’ and ‘career’, and these influences were prominent in main worries and concerns, reasons for discontinuing studies, self-awareness and satisfaction. Students from multicultural families and students from general families showed common response trends and differential response tendencies according to sub-questions, and negative perceptions of students from multicultural families were confirmed in the questions related to academic support.
Conclusions Based on the research results, this study suggested diversifying support for studies and careers, the necessity of parent education for student support, and continuous and systematic support for student mental health management.
A study on early childhood teachers' perceptions of the effects of natural experiences in children with ADHD based on grounded theory
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Ha Won
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to present a theoretical framework by examining and analyzing the natural experience effects of attention deficit and hyperactivity in children with at-risk ADHD. This is based on the perceptions of early childhood teachers using the grounded theory.
Methods To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with a total of five directors and teachers of early childhood education institutions who had experience in conducting nature experiences such as outdoor play, plant growing, and ecological education including forest experience, to children with at-risk ADHD. The collected data was analyzed by applying grounded theory methods such as open coding, axial coding, and selective coding.
Results First, the analysis of the natural experience effect process of children with at-risk ADHD resulted in 103 concepts, 27 subcategories, and 10 categories. Second, nature experience activities children with at-risk ADHD showed that causal situations such as “natural colorfulness and variability of nature play” had a positive effect on their negative traits of “lowering attention deficit and hyperactivity tendencies,” and this phenomenon was influenced by the contextual conditions of the “vast natural environment” and the “strengths-based educational environment.” In addition, according to the interventional conditions of “activities preferred by all human resources (parents, teachers, infants, etc.),” the strategy of “positive family change” was used, resulting in “growth in developmental areas (language, play, emotion and physical)” and “overall relationship change in educational institutions.” Third, the core category of this course was ‘natural experiences of children with at-risk ADHD are positive’.
Conclusions The results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for early childhood education institutions to educate, develop, and support nature experiences for children with at-risk ADHD.
A Study on the Gender Perception of Mothers with 5th and 6th Grade Elementary School Children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ko Sun-young , Jeon Hyo-jeong
Published: June 2023

Objectives It is intended to be provided as basic data to find out the perception of “sex” of mothers with children in fifth and sixth grades in elementary school in Korea and seek ways to develop sex education programs thereafter.
Methods From 2001 when comprehensive sex education was activated to 2022, when a new trend of sex education was introduced, a total of 7,614 documents were searched to find out the gender perception of mothers with 5th and 6th graders in Korea. Related literature examined abstracts, research design and research methods, and research results, and looked at parents' satisfaction with changes in adulthood. Next, from November 1st to December 30th, 2022, 20 mothers who applied for child sex education in the 5th and 6th grades of elementary school were recruited to conduct a total of 16 hours and 8 interviews for 2 hours per team from January 2nd to March 3rd, 2023. Interview interviews were transcribed including all prominent or distinctive cases such as mother's verbal expression, body movement, non-verbal expression, and team atmosphere, and related contents were visualized with frequency analysis and word cloud for easy recognition.
Results The perception of “sex” of mothers with children in the 5th and 6th grades of elementary school in Korea was as follows. First, the perception of adulthood was different according to the mother's social and personal perceptions, and negative perception and sexual attitude were shown. Second, mothers only had a superficial understanding of sex education, and it was found that smooth interaction with their children about “sex” was difficult. Third, changes in perception of the occurrence of sex problems and the need for practical preventive education were highlighted. Fourth, it was found that communication about “sex” was difficult even in close mother-child relationships. Fifth, it was found that realistic response to children's sexual curiosity was insufficient and difficult. Sixth, it was confirmed that sex education for mothers functions as a bridge for mothers and children and leads to an understanding of their children's proper sex.
Conclusions For mothers with fifth and sixth graders in elementary school in Korea, “sex” should no longer be a sensitive topic, but systematic methods and measures should be sought to educate them to prevent sexual issues in their daily lives.
“Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek: raising the question of authorship
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Baybulatova Liliya F.
Published: June 2023

Research objectives: This article raises the question of the authorship of the work “Jami al-tawarikh”, written in Kasimov at the beginning of the 17th century. The author of this work is Kadyr Ali-bek, an associate of the Kasimov Khan Uraz-Muhammad. Research materials: The main source behind this study is the Kazan and St. Petersburg lists of “Jami al-tawarikh”, as well as a study dedicated to this work and the personality of Kadyr Ali-bek. Results and novelty of the research: An analysis of the text, “Jami al-tawarikh”, and scientific works about Uraz-Muhammad Khan, the Kasimov Khan, has led to the idea that the work’s author may not be Kadyr Ali-bek. This assumption is based on a different rea­ding of the text in places where authorship is mentioned. In addition, the present version arose from the insertion of text in the work’s various parts. The language is heterogeneous, parts of the composition differ in terms of the presence of borrowings, and we see different levels of the Tatar language. As well, considering the personality of Kadyr Ali-bek, and his role under the Kasimov Khan, it can be assumed that the author of “Jami al-tawarikh” was another person, and Kadyr Ali-bek was a copyist.
On Kadyr Ali-bek’s narrative of Oghuz khan
Authors:   İzmir Kâtip Çelebi University, Dinçer Aslıhan
Published: June 2023

Research objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the story of Oghuz Khan, situated at the beginning of Kadyr Ali-bek’s Chinggisnāma; to compare this narrative with Reşidüddin’s Oghuznāma, which is the main source of the work, and other variants of the Oghuznāma in order to reveal similarities and original features. Research materials: The sources used in this study mainly consist of Kadyr Ali-bek’s work based on the Kazan manuscript and various Oghuznama variants carrying Islamic motifs. The main sources include the translation of Reşidüddin Fazlullah’s Oghuzname into Turkish by Zeki Velidi Togan, Yazıcızāde Āli’s Tevārīh-i Āl-i Selçuk, Hasan bin Mahmud al-Bayati’s Cām-ı Cem-āyīn, Ebülgazi Bahadır Han’s Şecere-i Terâkime and Şecere-i Türk, as well as Neşrī’s short Oghuznama located at the beginning of his work, Cihānnümā. The poetic Oghuznames were not pertinent in the comparative study made here. Results and novelty of the research: Kadyr Ali-bek’s work is known as Cāmiü’t-Tevārīh in the academic sphere as it is considered a translation of Reşidüddin’s work. However, when it comes to the Oghuz narrative, it can be seen that the author actually used other sources even though he avoided naming them. Comparison with other Oghuznāma variants shows that Kadyr Ali-bek either used the same source as Yazıcızāde Āli, a 15th-century Ottoman historian who wrote Tevārīh-i Āl-i Selçuk, or directly adapted his work. This is evident because the composition of the two texts is almost identical when the omitted or removed parts from the text are set aside.
Dastan about Uraz-Muhammad Khan from the work of Kadyr-Ali bek as a source about the clans of the tatars of Kasimov
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Akchurin Maksum M. , Sabitov Zhaxylyk M. ,   Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University,   Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies of Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

Research objective: To reveal information about the ruling clans in the Kasimov Khanate based on information from the dastan about Uraz-Muhammad Khan in the work of Kadyr-Ali bek. Research materials: The image of the throne in the dastan about Uraz-Muhammad is the only source about the names of clans among the beks of the Kasimov Khanate. The research uses acts and documents of management and record keeping, legends of the Tatars, genealogical lists, writings of eastern origin, and the results of genetic studies of the Y-chromosome of the beks’ descendants. Results: This article presents the results of long-term research in which, among the Kasimov Tatars, Karachi-beks who participated in the ceremony of enthroning Uraz-Muhammad to the Khan’s throne in 1600 were identified. Their family trees and origins have been explicated. Considering that the Kasimov Karachi-beks were representatives of the well-known Horde clans, we accordingly received an idea of the origin of some of the most powerful aristocratic non-Chingisid clans of the Jochid Ulus era. In addition, some plots on the history of the Meshchera Tatars associated with representatives of the studied clans are considered.
Ancestors of Uraz-Muhammad Khan in the history of the Kazakh Khanate
Authors:   Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Atygayev Nurlan A. ,   Museum of Almaty city
Published: June 2023

Research objectives: To consider information from historical sources about the ancestors of Uraz-Muhammad khan and elucidate of their role in the history of the Kazakh Khanate of the 15th–16th centuries. Research materials: The work “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek, medieval written historical sources, and historical research literature on the history of the Kazakh Khanate of the 15th–16th centuries. Results and scientific novelty: This paper presents information from historical sources about the ancestors of Uraz-Muhammad Khan and shows the role of each of them in the history of the Kazakh Khanate of the 15th–16th centuries. The name of his great-great-grandfather, Zhanibek Khan, was associated with education itself in the middle of the 15th century national state, the Kazakh Khanate. The great-grandfather of Uraz-Muhammad khan Zhadik-khan died in the struggle for the unification of the lands of the Kazakhs. His grandfather Shigai Khan, for a short time in the early 1580s, was the supreme ruler of the Kazakh Khanate. It is very important to note that Shigai Khan laid the foundation of the dynasty that ruled the Kazakhs for more than 200 years until the abolition of the khan’s power by the Russian Empire in the 19th century. The father of Uraz-Muhammad Khan Ondan-Sultan died defending the lands of the Kazakhs from the Kalmaks and had the honor of being buried in the Muslim shrine of the nomadic Turks –the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. In conclusion, it is clear that the ancestors of Uraz-Muhammad played an important role in the history of the Kazakh Khanate.
International Scientific Conference “View from the Kasimov Khanate. Kadyr Ali-bek: historical memory of the Turkic-Tatar history” (Kazan, March 2, 2023)
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Giniyatullina Lyutsiya S.
Published: June 2023

On March 2, 2023, Kazan hosted the International Scientific Conference “View from the Kasimov Khanate. Kadyr Ali-bek: historical memory of the Turkic-Tatar history”. The organizers of this event were the Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences (Kazan, RF); the Department of Turkology of the Institute of Slavic, Turkic and Circum-Baltic Studies of the Johannes Gutenberg University (Mainz, Germany); the Kasimov Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve (Kasimov, RF); the Internatio­nal Public Organization “Association of Researchers of the Golden Horde” (Kazan, RF); and the Institute for Research of the Great Steppe (Almaty, Kazakhstan). The conference raised topical issues from the history of the Golden Horde and the post-Horde khanates with particular attention paid to the Kasimov Khanate and its Khan, Uraz-Muhammad. The main focus of the researchers was drawn to the work of Kadyr Ali-bek, his “Jami al-tawarikh”, which is still a valuable source for scholars from a wide range of fields. A presentation for the release of the academic edition of the work of Kadyr Ali-bek and the Z.A. Khisamieva’s book “The language of the dastans of Kadyr Ali-bek” was held within the framework of the conference. To date, the academic publication is the first and only one in which all known lists of “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek are collected, and their archaeographic description is also provided. In addition, this edition contains a critical text, transcription, and translation into Russian of the entire text. The work of Z.A.Khisamieva presents a linguo-textological study of the dastans of the work, owing to which the author was able to confirm that the work was originally written in the Old Tatar language.
ON THE USE OF THE TERMS "FORM" AND "METHOD" AS CATEGORIES OF LEGAL REGULATION IN BUSINESS LEGISLATION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владимир Владимирович Тихонов ,   Ростовский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2023

The article raises the question of the lack of terminological unification in the legislation that regulates business relations. Using the example of the form and method, the author demonstrates some legislative decisions concerning the use of these terms as a verbal expression and the consolidation of certain permissive regimes (mandatory requirements) addressed to entrepreneurs. At the same time, the position on the use of the term "form" in relation to the name of a specific permissive regime (mandatory requirement) applied to individual business entities is substantiated.
CRIMINALLY-LEGAL IMPACT AS A SOCIO-CULTURAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Белорусский государственный университет, Минск, Республика Беларусь, Диана Викторовна Шаблинская
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to topical issues of criminally-legal impact, which is substantiated and considered as a sociocultural phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to form new scientific knowledge about the criminally-legal impact using the sociocultural approach as the methodological basis of the study and to identify the main directions for understanding and improving the measures of criminal legal impact at the present stage of society development. The methodological basis of the study is a socio-cultural approach to legal phenomena, using comparative historical, system analysis, axiological and other methods of scientific knowledge. The patterns of understanding of punishment in the socio-cultural context are revealed. The modern understanding of punishment as a form of realization of criminal responsibility is determined. The development of the restorative-compensatory potential of the criminal-legal impact is substantiated. The task of searching for a universal value basis for measures of state coercion in criminal law is formulated. Based on the socio-cultural approach, it is proposed to determine the prospects for the development of criminally-legal impact and criminal law.
APPLICATION OF THE GOLDEN RATIO IN JURISPRUDENCE: ANALYSIS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Институт государства и права Российской академии наук, Москва, Россия, Мариетта Дамировна Шапсугова
Published: June 2023

This article examines the application of the golden ratio, also known as the golden proportion, in jurisprudence. The golden ratio is a mathematical and aesthetic principle that has been known since ancient times, and its application in various fields of knowledge has attracted the interest of researchers. The article explores examples of the use of the golden ratio in legal practice, including the analysis of legal texts, argumentation, and the making of judicial decisions. Drawing on existing research and theoretical concepts, the article also discusses the prospects of applying the golden ratio rule to enhance effectiveness and fairness in jurisprudence. The author was inspired by the monograph "The Golden Ratio and Evolution: An Introduction to the General Theory of Non-local Evolution" by Kokin A. V. and Kokin A. A., published in 2022, where the authors examined the theory of the golden ratio through the lens of the synergistic paradigm.
THE LACK OF DIALOGUE BETWEEN EMPEROR NICHOLAS II ANDTHE RUSSIAN SOCIETY TO BE THE REASON FOR THE COLLAPSE OF THE MONARCHY IN FEBRUARY 1917
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Андрей Геннадьевич Данилов
Published: June 2023

Debates about the role of Nicholas II in the Russian history bring about an issue of whether the Emperor facilitated or retarded the development of Russia. Emigrants and Soviet historians contemporary with the February Revolution had a prevailing opinion that it was the Emperor's refusal to cooperate with the society and attempts to solve vital problems resorting to “reforms from above” that led to “revolutions from beneath. In the recent years, a number of authors have written that both on the initiative and under the leadership of Nicholas II, modernization of all spheres of the society kept a rapid pace. It was not the Tsar who hindered the development of the country but the society represented by the State Duma and the State Council (too slow to consider the Emperor’s bills).Besides, external and internal cataclysms (wars and revolutions) hindered the transformational activity of Nicholas II and the country's progress. The purpose of the article is to analyze the attitude of Nicholas II to the idea of transferring some of his powers to society, namely, the State Duma.
A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE LEGAL TERMINOLOGY OF THE CHECHEN LANGUAGE: THE ESSENCE AND GLOTTOGONY
Authors:   Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Грозный, Россия, Ибрагим Дагаевич Хабаев
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to a brief analysis of the legal terminology of the Chechen language, its glottogony and content. Objectively, it so happened that over the past few centuries of their history, the Chechens have been in permanent wars, defending both their national interests and the interests of neighboring Caucasian peoples, states, as well as the great empires in which they were part. Therefore, it is quite natural that the Chechens' long-term trade, economic, political, legal, social, spiritual, cultural and military contacts with the Arab Caliphate, the Persian, Ottoman and Russian Empires had a significant impact on their legal terminology. One of the results of their co-existence was the formation of a completely new legal terminology, the national basis of which was supplemented by terms borrowed by Chechens from Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Latin and Slavic (Romance-Germanic) language. The author of this study, based on direct and indirect (indirect) sources of the state-legal life of the Chechen people, presented a general description of the legal terminology formed at the present stage of the state-legal and historical development of the Chechens.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE ACTIVITIES OF JUVENILE AFFAIRS UNITS
Authors:   Белгородский юридический институт МВД России имени И. Д. Путилина, Белгород, Россия, Виктор Васильевич Шумский , Владимир Васильевич Ткаченко ,   Белгородский юридический институт МВД России имени И. Д. Путилина, Белгород, Россия
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the current legislation in the field of prevention of juvenile delinquency, discusses the tasks of the Department of Internal Affairs for the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency. The main indicators of the protection of minors are: reduction of mortality and injuries, ensuring the interests of children in all spheres of life, education of a harmoniously developed and socially responsible personality based on spiritual and moral Russian values. The positive and negative aspects of the activity are revealed, the problems of the implementation of the current legislation by the juvenile affairs units are identified, which include: insufficient organizational and staff support of the juvenile affairs units of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; problems related to the fact that the administrative responsibility of minors comes from a certain age; the refusal of parents from the procedure of medical examination of minors as a way to avoiding responsibility.
Does CEO popularity affect firm innovation? Evidence from the developing country
Authors: Soepriyanto Gatot , Kuncoro Engkos Achmad , Zudana Arfian Erma , Dewiyanti Silvia , Meiryani Meiryani
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence from Indonesia of the influence of CEO popularity on firm innovation. This study draws on the upper echelons theory to investigate whether CEO popularity affects firm innovation. Upper echelons theory is the idea that top executives view their situations through their own highly personalized lenses (Hambrick & Mason, 1984). We argue that popularity may be positively or negatively related to firm innovation. The approach used in this research is quantitative. To examine the relationship between CEO popularity and firm innovation, this study employs a logistic regression on 378 firm-years observations during 2014–2017 period of Indonesian listed firms. The result of this study shows that CEO popularity is positively related to firm innovation. Our result is robust after mitigating the concern about endogeneity and self-selection bias. Further, we find that the positive relationship between CEO popularity and innovation is more pronounced for firms with a lower level of board independence. Our findings highlight the importance of CEO characteristics on firm behaviour.
Development in sustainability reporting: Early evidence on core indicators
Authors: Sotti Francesco , Santucci Stefano
Published: June 2023

The development of sustainability reporting has accelerated in recent years (Turzo et al., 2022) due to the activities of numerous actors. The United Nations (UN) adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has given an added impetus to financial reporting as companies (Pedersen, 2018) are shown as one of the main players that can sensitively contribute to the achievement of these goals. To support this, a set of indicators on sustainable development (Mair et al., 2018) was developed for implementation in non-financial reporting under a joint of International Standards of Accounting and Reporting (ISAR) and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) project. This study concentrates on the effectiveness of the core indicators chosen by UNCTAD as showcased in the ISAR-UNCTAD sessions from 2017 to 2022. Case studies were conducted across various industries, geographies, and company sizes, aiming to evaluate the implementation of these indicators. Most companies could report on most core indicators, although challenges in consistent measurement, comparability, and reporting on environmental and social indicators were observed. The analysis concluded that while most indicators could be reported, providing further technical guidance, and building capacity at all levels is crucial for effective SDG reporting and realizing the 2030 Agenda. As companies become more familiar with the core indicators, the process of preparing sustainability reporting based on the guidance on core indicators (GCI) becomes easier.