bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pemeliharaan Kambing Kacang Di Kecamatan Binongko Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Satriawan LaOde , Sandiah Natsir , Aka Rahim
Published: November 2023

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pola pemeliharaan kambing kacang di Kecamatan Binongko Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2022. Materi penelitian yang digunakan pada saat penelitian yaitu kuesioner, alat tulis menulis, kamera sedangkan sampel penelitianyaitu peternak kambing kacang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian adalah purposive samplingsebanyak 43 peternak yaitu dipilih pada desa yang memiliki populasi ternak kambing yang tersebar di 7 Desa/Kelurahan di Kecamatan Binongko yaitu Desa Kampo-kampo, Desa Makoro, Desa Palahidu Barat, Desa Jaya Makmur, Desa Lagongga, Kelurahan Taipabu dan Kelurahan Wali. Hasil penelitian di Kecamatan Binongko Kabupaten Wakatobi menunjukan bahwa sistem pemeliharaan kambing kacang meliputi pola pemeliharaan, bibit, pakan dan perkandangan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pola pemeliharaan kambing kacang yang dilakukan oleh peternak pada umumnya secara intensif 81,4%, asal bibit diperoleh melalui warisan 83,7%, dibeli 11,6%, dan bantuan pemerintah 4,6%, pakan berupa daun-daunan dan rumpu serta kandang koloni berlantai tanah.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Pemeliharaan, Kambing Kacang, Kecamatan Binongko.

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to examine the pattern of rearing peanut goats in Binongko District, Wakatobi Regency. This research was conducted from June to July 2022. The research materials used during the research were questionnaires, stationery, cameras while the research sample was peanut goat breeders. The method used in taking the research sample was purposive sampling of 43 breeders, namely villages that had goat livestock populations spread over 7 villages/subdistricts in Binongko District, namely Kampo-kampo Village, Makoro Village, Palahidu Barat Village, Jaya Makmur Village, Lagongga Village. , Taipabu Village and Wali Village. The results of research in Binongko District, Wakatobi Regency showed that the peanut goat rearing system included maintenance patterns, seeds, feed and housing. This shows that the pattern of maintaining peanut goats carried out by breeders is generally intensive 81.4%, the origin of the seeds is obtained through inheritance 83.7%, purchased 11.6%, and 4.6% government assistance, feed in the form of leaves and grass floor and colony cages.

.

Keywords: Maintenance system, Goats Kacang, Binongko District
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Kambing di Kecamatan Kontunaga Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Abadi Musram , Hadini Hairil A , Solehati Firda
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya total biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan usaha ternak kambing di Kecamatan Kontunaga Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan Kecamatan Kontunaga merupakan salah satu daerah dengan jumlah populasi ternak kambing tertinggi ke-2 di Kabupaten Muna. Responden adalah peternak atau petani yang memiliki ternak kambing dengan kriteria minimal 3 ekor kambing dengan jumlah 50 orang dari beberapa desa yang berada di Kecamatan Kontunaga. Analisis pendapatan digunakan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan usaha kambing selama satu periode pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 6.485.054. Penerimaan pada penelitian ini sebesar Rp. 8.496.000
Pengaruh Jenis Irisan atau Sayatan Daging Sapi Terhadap Kualitas Kimia Dendeng Iris
Authors: Faldani Muh Lutfi Aldo , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Hafid Harapin
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis irisan atau sayatan daging sapi terhadap kualitas kimia dendeng iris. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan Laboratorium Unit Teknologi Hasil Ternak dan UPT Laboratorium Dasar Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari dengan menggunakan daging sapi segar bagian paha depan, paha belakang, bahu, dan has dalam, yang diperoleh dari Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Kendari. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan cara 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu has dalam (P1), bahu (P2), paha depan (P3), dan paha belakang (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rataan kadar air yaitiu 11,21-17,50%. Kadar abu 2,68-4,49%. Kadar protein 33,75-43,75%. Kadar lemak 14,33-16,78%. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dendeng iris dengan jenis potongan daging sapi yang berbeda, pengaruh nyata (P
Karakterisasi Bakteri Sumber Kontaminasi pada Meat Cutting Table dari Tempat Pemotongan Ayam di Pasar Tradisional Kota Kendari
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Aku Achmad Selamet , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengkarakterisasi bakteri dari meat cutting table di pasar tradisional Kota Kendari, dengan menggunakan prosedur identifikasi bakteri melalui media EMBA. Sampel penelitian diambil dari 5 pasar yaituu pasar andonohu, pasar korem, pasar lapulu, pasar korem dan pasar baruga. Hasil peneilitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat bakteri pada meet cutting table. Bakteri yang terkontaminasi pada meet cutting table yaitu Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa meet cutting table yang terdapat pasar di Kota Kendari terkontaminasi oleh bakteri.
Mutu Organoleptik Tepung Telur Menggunakan Bagian Telur Itik dan Ragi yang Berbeda
Authors: Napirah Annisa Monthalea DzulFebiyanti , Hafid Harapin , Napirah Astriana
Published: November 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutu organoleptik pada bagian telur itik yang berbeda dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutu organoleptik pada penggunaan ragi yang berbeda. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Faktor I jenis bagian telur itik (putih telur, kuning telur dan telur utuh) dan faktor II jenis ragi (tanpa ragi, ragi roti, ragi tape dan ragi tempe). Parameter pengamatan meliputi : pH, rendemen, daya buih, warna, aroma, tekstur dan penerimaan umum. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan perlakuan menunjukkan pengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Wilayah Berganda Duncan. Perlakuan yang memberikan hasil optimal adalah tepung putih telur yang menggunakan ragi. Ragi yang memberikan hasil yang baik pada pembuatan tepung telur yaitu ragi roti dan ragi tempe.

Kata kunci: Telur Itik, Tepung Telur, pH, Daya Buih, Organoleptik
Aceites esenciales, alternativa frente a plagas y enfermedades en apicultura
Authors: González Puetate Iván , Arévalo Bozada Mercedes Monserrate , Vélez León Maria Fernanda , Acosta Prócel Jenny Maribel
Published: November 2023

Mediante Una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura en el contexto de esta investigación se identifican las especies vegetales clave que pueden contribuir al control de plagas y enfermedades en sistemas apícolas, el objetivo de estudio es categorizar plantas que puedan presentar actividad acaricida frente a Varroa destructor. Encontrando al Tomillo (Thymus vulgaris), con un 17% (4/24) como un acaricida con gran proyección, Citronela (Cymbopogon spp.; Cymbopogon nardus) puede presentar un 8% (2/24), al igual que Ajo (Allium sativum), Laurel (Laurus nobilis), Orégano (Origanum vulgare; Lippia sidoides) con 8%, entre otras, afectando el exoesqueleto de Varroa destructor, inhibiendo la muda, puede presentar actividad neurotóxica y disminuye la tasa de crecimiento.  Los aceites esenciales obtenidos mediante destilación por vapor emergen como una opción viable para la industria fitofarmacéutica, caracterizada por su accesibilidad, rentabilidad y un proceso de elaboración y aplicación en la apicultura que es igualmente sencillo.
Ética profesional aplicada a las agencias de aduana
Authors: Montúfar Flores Manuel Alfredo , Altamirano Vaca Eloísa Jacqueline , Pullas Panchi Edy Wladimir , Guerrero Pozo Jessika Gabriela , Páez Puentestar Betsy Daniela
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la ética profesional aplicada a las agencias de aduana. La metodología de investigación usada fue Documental, De campo y Descriptiva, que mediante la técnica de la encuesta se logró recolectar datos que permitieron conocer el comportamiento y actuar de los profesionales del área de comercio exterior en las agencias aduaneras. La aplicación de la ética profesional en el comercio exterior es un acto obligatorio para todo profesional y agencia de aduana en el marco de la libertad de oferta de servicios vía conocimientos sistemáticos, metódicos y racionales. Desde el ámbito académico se concluye que el desempeño de actividades propias del agenciamiento aduanero se suma a la responsabilidad social de actuar en concordancia con la Constitución Política, leyes de la República, principios éticos y valores morales, plasmados en acciones auxiliares de la función pública aduanera que garanticen a sus usuarios integridad, calidad de servicio e imagen calificada como honesta, respetuosa y justa. La ética debe entenderse primero como el compromiso de ser buena persona y luego profesional íntegro.
Uso de GeoGebra para generar aprendizajes significativos de las secciones cónicas
Authors: Montaño Diego Patricio
Published: November 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto del software GeoGebra en la generación de aprendizajes significativos de las secciones cónicas entre los alumnos del primer ciclo del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Loja. La investigación se llevó a cabo en el primer ciclo de la Tecnología Superior en Electricidad del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Loja, con una población compuesta por 20 estudiantes. Para alcanzar los objetivos planteados, se implementó un enfoque cuasiexperimental - transversal. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, con los instrumentos pre-test y post-test. Posteriormente, se aplicó la prueba estadística de la W de Wilcoxon para determinar si existían diferencias significativas entre los resultados obtenidos antes y después de la intervención con GeoGebra. Los resultados revelaron que la intervención educativa basada en GeoGebra tuvo un impacto significativo en los aprendizajes de las secciones cónicas. Estos hallazgos enfatizan la efectividad de GeoGebra para promover el aprendizaje significativo de las secciones cónicas en el entorno educativo evaluado.
Morphological characterization of sesame germplasm
Authors: K T RAMYA  , J.JAWAHAR LAL  , H.H KUMARASWAMY  , P RATNAKUMAR
Published: November 2023

The present study was done to characterize 110 germplasm accessions including 26 released varieties for 30morphological characters and 10 agronomic characters. The qualitative data of morphological characters was subjected to estimate pair-wise dissimilarity co-efficient. The accessions got classified into 7 clusters. Seeds with brown and black coat colour got grouped exclusively in 3 clusters. An attempt was made to associate qualitative data based clustering to agronomic traits to aid selections in segregating population.
Linkage between stem colour and pigmentation in young leaves of castor
Authors: MANMODE DARPAN MOHANRAO  , S SENTHILVEL
Published: November 2023

Development of superior cultivars in any crop including castor requires knowledge on inheritance of various traits to handle the segregating generations in various breeding methods. In the present study, inheritance of anthocyanin pigmentation in younger leaves was studied in three F2 populations. The results revealed that the presence of anthocyanin in emerging leaves inherited as monogenic dominant and it showed tight linkage with red stem colour.
Status of varietal improvement in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in ANGRAU, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: N SABITHA  , S V S GANGADHARA RAO
Published: November 2023

Sesame is grown in area of 64000 hectares in Andhra Pradesh producing 16000 tons with a productivity of 257 kg/ha. It is cultivated both in kharif and rabi seasons mostly in West Godavari, Visakhapatnam, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Kadapa, Krishna, Guntur and Kurnool districts. The state average yields are low when compared to the national average yields. The major constraints in improving productivity include non-availability of location and season specific improved varieties with high yield and oil content, severe incidence of phyllody under late sown conditions, seed shattering and non-availability of early maturing varieties.
Analysis of Means Based on Exponentiated Inverted Weibull Distribution
Authors: B. Srinivasa Rao  , B. Vara Prasad Rao  , V. R. Bala Suseela
Published: November 2023

The probability model of a quality characteristic is assumed to follow the exponentiated inverted weibull distribution. The technique of analysis of means for a skewed population is applied with respect to exponentiated inverted weibull distribution. The subgroup means are used to develop control charts to assess whether the population from which these subgroups are drawn is operating with admissible quality variations. The results are illustrated by examples on live data.
Smart Agriculture Architecture and Current State in India
Authors: Verma Parul
Published: November 2023

The essential organ of the human body is the brain, consisting of millions and millions of cells. But when these cells form abnormal groups due to their uncontrolled division, it is called a tumor. Brain tumors are further classified into two categories, benign (low-grade tumor) and malignant (high-grade tumor). Brain tumors are the most common life-threatening disease, which leads to immediate death in its highest grade or a very short lifespan. Thus, proper accurate detection and planning are crucial in improving the quality of life of people. In this work, MRI scanned images are used to determine whether the brain has a tumor or not. However, manually differentiating these images may lead to some errors and inaccurate results. Hence these trusted digital automatic classification schemes are nowadays an essential part of diagnosis and detection. Here, CNN architecture is implemented to build a simple model that is efficient in detecting of tumor and non-tumor images. The images are initially preprocessed and normalized, and then a Convolution model with dense layers is built to train and test the dataset. The training dataset accuracy and validation accuracy achieved are 89% and 77%, respectively, and the overall accuracy achieved by the model is 88% in a simple architecture. This advancement in deep learning algorithms has made tumor detection much more efficient, accurate and is a boon to the healthcare industry.
Semiotics and Brand Perception: How Symbols and Signs Influence Consumer Behavior
Authors: Gandla Rakesh , Vemali Lalith Kumar
Published: November 2023

In the world of branding, using symbols and signs effectively is essential to developing a powerful and recognisable identity. Semiotics, the study of signs, symbols, and how they are interpreted, is important in forming brand perception and affecting consumer behaviour. Being able to convey a company's message and values through visual signals is crucial to building a strong and successful brand. In order to better understand how signs and symbols are used to influence customer behaviour, this article will investigate the connection between semiotics and brand perception. We will examine the fundamentals of semiotics, how it affects consumer behaviour and brand perception, the value of brand identity, and the best methods for integrating semiotics into branding.

We will also look at recent developments in semiotic branding and how technology is influencing this important aspect of effective branding in the future. With this investigation, we hope to offer tips and advice to help businesses develop a distinctive brand identity that appeals to their target market and encourages customer loyalty.
Catalogue of the family Psychidae in China (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea)
Authors: Jia Qian-Ju , Wu Chun-Sheng
Published: November 2023

This catalogue of Psychidae in China is piled based on a literature research in multiple languages and on the study of Psychidae specimens in National Zoological Museum of China and Natural History Museum in London. Prior our research, less than 20 Psychidae species are listed in China, however we expand the list to 59 species, 35 genera and 7 subfamilies, among them, two species are newly recorded in China.
Dietary supplementation of Eucommia leaf extract to growing-finishing pigs alters muscle metabolism and improves meat quality
Authors: Shen Zhenglei , Liu Chuxin , Deng Chuangye , Guo Qiuping , Li Fengna , Shen Qingwu W.
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of dietary supplementation of Eucommia ulmoides leaf extract (ELE) on muscle metabolism and meat quality of pigs with and without pre-slaughter transportation.Methods: In a 43-day feeding experiment, a total of 160 pigs with an initial body weight 60.00±2.00 kg were randomly assigned into four groups in a completely randomized design with 10 replicates. Pigs in groups A and C were fed a basal diet and pigs in groups B and D were fed a basal diet supplemented with 0.5% ELE. Pigs were slaughtered with (group B and D) or without (group A and C) pre-slaughter transport. Muscle chemical composition, postmortem glycolysis, meat quality and muscle metabolome were analyzed.Results: Dietary ELE supplementation had no effect on the proximate composition of porcine muscle, but increased free phenylalanine, proline, citruline, norvaline, and the total free amino acids in muscle. In addition, dietary ELE increased decanoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid, but decreased heptadecanoic acid, oleic acid, trans-oleic acid, and monounsaturated fatty acids in muscle. Meat quality measurement demonstrated that ELE improved meat water holding capacity and eliminated the negative effects of pre-slaughter transport on meat cooking yield and tenderness. Dietary ELE reduced muscle glycolytic potential, inhibited glycolysis and muscle pH decline in the postmortem conversion of muscle to meat and increased the activity of citrate synthase in muscle. Metabolomics analysis by liquid chromatographic tandem mass spectrometric showed that ELE enhanced muscle energy level, regulated AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling, modulated glycogenolysis/glycolysis, and altered the metabolism of carbohydrate, fatty acids, ketone bodies, amino acids, purine, and pyrimidine.Conclusion: Dietary ELE improved meat quality and alleviated the negative effect of preslaughter transport on meat quality by enhancing muscle oxidative metabolism capacity and inhibiting glycolysis in postmortem muscle, which is probably involved its regulation of AMPK.
Effect of extrusion on available energy and amino acid digestibility of barley, wheat, sorghum, and broken rice in growing pigs
Authors: Zhang Ge , Zhang Gang , Zhao Jinbiao , Liu Ling , Zhang Zeyu
Published: November 2023

Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine available energy and nutritional digestibility of extruded cereals and the effect of extrusion on the nutritional value of feed ingredients, aiming to provide scientific basis for efficient application of extrusion in the diets of growing pigs.Methods: In Exp. 1, 48 crossbred growing pigs (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire) with an initial body weight (BW) of 34.6±2.2 kg were selected and fed with eight diets (non-extrusion or extrusion) to determine the digestible energy (DE), metabolizable energy (ME), and nutrients digestibility. Eight diets included extruded grains (barley, wheat, sorghum, or broken rice), while four had unprocessed grains. In Exp. 2, 9 diets were formulated including 4 cereals with extrusion or non-extrusion and a N-free diet. In addition, 9 growing pigs (BW = 22.3±2.8 kg) were fitted with T-cannula in the distal ileum and arranged in a 9×6 Youden square design.Results: Results show that apparent total tract digestibility of gross energy, dry matter, organic meal, ether extract, neutral and acid detergent fiber was not affected by the extrusion process and there was no interaction between cereal type and extrusion treatment on DE, ME. However, the apparent total tract digestibility for crude protein (CP) increased markedly (p<0.05). The standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of all amino acids (AA) except for leucine remarkably increased by extrusion (p<0.05). There was an interaction on the SID of arginine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, phenylalanine, cystine, and tyrosine in growing pigs between type of grain and extrusion treatment (p<0.05).Conclusion: Extrusion increased the ileal digestibility of CP and most AA in cereals, however, the DE and ME of cereals were not affected in growing pigs.
Urgensi Filsafat Islam dalam Pengembangan Wawasan Pemikiran Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatra Utara
Authors: Aurelia Dinda
Published: November 2023

The position of philosophy in Islam sees the ebb and flow of praise and criticism it is necessary to discuss it. Harmonization of philosophical and Islamic themes, harmonization of experience in long discussions. Some scholars argue that Islam and philosophy are completely different and that Islam and philosophy have areas that cannot be combined. But few try to harmonize and synthesize the two, starting with Al-Kind, continuing with AlFarab and ending with Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd. Al-Kindi believed that the goal of philosophy was to discover the true nature of things through causal explanations. Al-Kindi brought religion (Islam) with philosophy, arguing that philosophy is the science of truth and religion is also the science of truth. At the same time, Al-Farab succeeded in reconciling classical Greek political philosophy with Islam, which was understood in the context of revealed religions. Avicenna argued that God created the world through emanations. Based on the opinions of these philosophers, this study explains that philosophy and religion (Islam) as part of science have a close and harmonious relationship with one another.
Nazham Nasehat Kehidupan dari Tarekat Syattariyah di Nagari Pariangan
Authors: Husniati Finta , Maulana Gilang , Abdillah A Fathoni , Ramadhani Ihsan
Published: November 2023

This article aims to explain the various themes of advice found in ancient manuscripts within the manuscript. Found in ancient manuscripts at Surau Parak Laweh Nagari Pariangan. This research is a qualitative research using a historical research method. The source collection technique used is library research by searching for books, journal articles discussing the following themes, and direct searches of advice manuscripts on the British Library website. This is followed by source criticism or source selection, data analysis in the form of manuscript content analysis, and finally historiography. The research results show that various themes of Islamic advice are conveyed through the Syattariyah tarekat.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Akhlak Terhadap Keluarga, Tetangga dan Lingkungan
Authors: Br Tarigan Mayang Mustika Dewi , Daulay Aidil Ridwan , Suryani Ira , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: November 2023

The position of morals in human life as social beings has an important role and influence, this is related to the relationship between humans themselves as well as to their environment, whether they are interconnected or otherwise detrimental to each other. In religion itself, morality is not just a polite attitude but more than that it is the basis of a human attitude. Morals as the basis of human discovery with God as the creator and fellow humans as creatures. Morals in Islam itself are attitudes and characters in behavior that are built, one of the thoughts that are non-destructive in nature, contrary to the cultural order and prevailing teachings.
Islamofobia dan Turkofobia di Eropa: Studi Kasus Pembakaran Al-Quran Oleh Rasmus Paludan
Authors: Syauqii Fachri
Published: November 2023

The burning of the Qur'an by Rasmus Paludan reignited Islamophobia. Sweden has a large population of Muslims. Some opinions in various Western media, such as the BBC, considered that the action taken by Paludan was because Sweden was denied membership in the NATO. The author assumes that Paludan's Qur'an burning was purely political and aimed to gain protection from NATO, both in terms of security and economy, but the effort was blocked by Turkey, which is a NATO member and Erdogan suspected that Paludan was working with Kurdish terrorist organizations. This article illustrates how the root causes of the Koran burning case committed by Paludan affected the European community's fear of the development of Islam so that Muslims are not free to practice or express their religious values in public spaces. Various groups reacted strongly to this, including Erdogan, who condemned Paludan’s actions. This article also examines how various groups, including Muslims and the Swedish government, responded to Paludan's actions.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Interaktif Materi Teks Cerita Pendek Berbasis Website Wizer.me Kelas XI SMA Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Cordellia Alfitrina Sitanggang  , Lubis Fitriani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the development procedures, forms, and feasibility of interactive E-LKPD short story text material based on the Wizer.me website for class XI SMA in the 2022–2023 Academic Year. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The e-LKPD feasibility test is based on the results of the material expert validator's assessment, the media expert validator's assessment, the Indonesian language teacher's assessment, and student responses. The results of the assessment obtained from the validation of material experts show that the E-LKPD has the status of "suitable for use without revision" with an average score of 95% and the criteria of "very good". Furthermore, the results of the validation of media design experts with the status of "suitable for use without revision" with an average score of 94.11% meet the criteria of "very good". Assessment of the Indonesian language teacher at Namira Islamic High School in Medan with the status of "suitable for use without revision" by obtaining an average score of 92.5% with the criteria of "very good". Furthermore, trials based on the results of student responses obtained an average score of 94.48% with the "very good" criterion. So from the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the interactive E-LKPD short story text material based on the Wizer.me website for class XI SMA is categorized as very good and feasible to use
Evaluasi Model CIPP pada Kurikulum Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu
Authors: Warsono Warsono
Published: November 2023

This study evaluated the integrated Islamic learning system using the CIPP model. The objectives of this study were to (1) understand the background, input, integrated Islamic learning process, and determine the success parameters of the system. The research employed a qualitative approach utilizing the CIPP model for evaluation. Data analysis techniques involved simultaneous cross-section and data interpretation. The findings demonstrated that the integrated Islamic learning system can foster character development and enhance student achievement across various dimensions, including context, input, process, and product. The outcomes include: (1) The background of the integrated Islamic school learning system emphasizes actualizing Islamic civilization for the next generation, (2) The registration process comprises two stages, including assessments related to psychology, basic literacy, and the Qur'an, (3) The implementation of the integrated Islamic school system for character development involves daily habits and self-improvement activities, (4) In terms of character enhancement and student achievement, students are capable of applying Islamic teachings in their daily activities, and the parameters of graduation success are met at preferred schools.
Implementasi Strategi Dinas Keluarga Berencana Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dalam Pengembangan Gerakan Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Winanti Alvina Cahya , Listyaningsih
Published: November 2023

The Community-Based Integrated Child Protection Movement is one of the programs owned by the Serang Regency DKBPPPA regarding efforts to prevent children from acts of violence. The PATBM movement is a movement created by the Indonesian Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection which is run by communities in the form of groups living at the village or sub-district level. The problems found in this research were cases of child violence in Serang Regency which were high in the last three years (2020-2022), the PATBM movement which only existed in 68 villages out of a total of 326 villages in Serang Regency, the absence of direct socialization from the Regency DKBPPPA Serang is related to the introduction of the PATBM Movement in the community, the lack of commitment from stakeholders regarding the PATBM Movement in Serang Regency, the implementation of the PATBM Movement and the budget which is carried out simultaneously with other programs. The theory used is Strategic Management theory in the Strategy Implementation dimension according to Wheelen and Hunger (2014:11) which has three indicators, namely program, budget and procedures using descriptive qualitative research methods. From this research it is known that the strategy carried out by the Serang Regency DKBPPPA in developing the PATBM Movement is quite good by collaborating with government and non-government institutions. The form of activities carried out is by forming, coaching, evaluating, and monitoring. Meanwhile, activities in the community are handed over to each village that has been formed. Then, regarding the uncertain and limited budget. This makes the Serang Regency DKBPPPA direct the use of village funds for implementing PATBM activities in the community. And for DKBPPPA procedures, Serang Regency follows guidelines from the center and does not have special procedures.
Oblasti kvality knihovních služeb a nástroje pro jejich hodnocení: přehled literatury
Authors: Kolínová Pavlína
Published: November 2023

Účel – Článek je přehledem literatury v oblasti kvality knihovních služeb. Cílem přehledu je identifikovat oblasti kvality služeb, které jsou předmětem současného výzkumu ve světě, tzv. dimenze kvality služeb. Příspěvek současně shrnuje a popisuje přístupy a nástroje používané pro měření kvality služeb v knihovnách. Přehled věnuje pozornost významnému vztahu mezi kvalitou služeb, spokojeností a loajalitou uživatelů.

Design / metodologie / přístup – Výběr relevantní literatury pro přehledový článek proběhl na základě rešerše v multioborové bibliografické a citační databázi Web of Science. Z prvotně vyhledaného souboru publikací (n=149) bylo vybráno a kriticky pročteno 14 recenzovaných časopiseckých příspěvků v anglickém jazyce z let 2018–2022. Článek je koncipovaný jako narativní přehled, který popisuje a sumarizuje poznatky získané dosavadními výzkumy v oblasti kvality knihovních služeb a hodnotí jejich závěry.

Výsledky – Ve středu zájmu současného výzkumu kvality knihovních služeb dominuje hodnocení zaměstnanců knihovny, knihovních fondů a jejich přístupnosti, a také prostorů a vybavení knihovny. Klíčovou dimenzí kvality služeb jsou zaměstnanci knihovny, kteří mají významný vliv na spokojenost a také loajalitu uživatelů. Nejčastěji používaným nástrojem pro měření kvality služeb v knihovnách je model LibQUAL a SERVQUAL, používá se přístup komplexního řízení kvality, Net Promoter Score nebo škála pro hodnocení spokojenosti uživatelů veřejných knihoven. Výzkum v oblasti kvality služeb se uplatňuje především v akademických knihovnách, ve veřejných knihovnách v menší míře. V metodologii dominuje kvantitativní design výzkumu.

Originalita / hodnota – Přehled shrnuje aktuální poznatky z oblasti měření kvality služeb v knihovnách, představuje stěžejní dimenze kvality služeb a metodologické nástroje používané v této oblasti. Článek přispívá k orientaci ve struktuře výzkumného tématu zaměřeného na hodnocení kvality knihovních služeb a otevírá toto téma českým čtenářům.
Entrenamiento resistente asociado a fisioterapia convencional en paciente hemipléjico con temporada espástica: reporte de un caso
Authors: Estevam Guilherme , Furuta Débora , Santos Bianca , Monteiro Lucas , Silva Jheniffer , Almeira Nathalia , Ferreira Aline , Toledo Ana
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El accidente cerebro-vascular es una de las enfermedades cardiovasculares que afecta a gran parte de la población, desarrollando graves discapacidades. La hemiplejía espástica, al igual que el accidente cerebro-vascular, se caracteriza por la pérdida de la función motora contralateral a la lesión cerebral, reflejada en numerosas discapacidades. funcional, que impacta negativamente en las actividades de la vida diaria, aunque las estructuras afectadas por un accidente cérebro-vascular no pueden restaurarse, la fisioterapia en pacientes con complicaciones de un accidente cérebro-vascular puede permitir que las personas recuperen parcialmente la función motora debido a la plasticidad neural.

Presentación del caso: Actualmente el paciente presenta secuela de hemiplejía espástica en el lado izquierdo, se llevó a cabo un protocolo de entrenamiento de resistencia para mejorar la fuerza muscular de las extremidades superiores e inferiores y modificaciones en el control autonómico cardíaco.

Conclusión: Los hallazgos de este estudio de caso muestran una disminución de la espasticidad hemipléjica a corto plazo, una ganancia significativa de fuerza en las extremidades superiores y una mayor actividad parasimpática en las extremidades inferiores.
Cálculo de la presión transpulmonar a través del monitoreo con balón esofágico durante la fase de soporte total de la ventilación mecánica invasiva
Authors: Mattei Romina Belen
Published: November 2023

La presión transpulmonar (Ptp) es la diferencia entre la presión en la vía aérea (Pva) y la presión pleural (Ppl). La medición de la presión esofágica (Pes), como subrogado de la Ppl, permite el cálculo de la Ptp diferenciando la mecánica pulmonar y de la caja torácica. Para ello, existen dos métodos, el de Talmor y el definido por Gattinoni. Ambos métodos aportan información útil, particularmente en sujetos con síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA) para individualizar la estrategia de protección pulmonar. El objetivo del siguiente paso a paso es describir el cálculo de la Ptp, con ambos métodos, durante la fase de soporte total de la ventilación mecánica invasiva.
Dietary advanced glycation end products (AGE) and women's infertility
Authors: ÇELİK Elif , AKDEVELİOĞLU Yasemin
Published: November 2023

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are molecules formed by non-enzymatic reactions between reducing sugars and proteins, nucleic acids, or lipids. Advanced glycation end products may be formed endogenously under normal metabolic conditions or metabolic conditions such as diabetes and hyperglycemia, or exogenously during processing of foods at high temperatures and low humidity, including roasting, grilling, and frying. The accumulation of AGEs has a significant role in the development of disorders associated with infertility. Infertility is an increasingly common health problem in recent years. Dietary habits and nutrient intake are among the many factors affecting infertility in women. Receptor AGEs (RAGE) and AGEs have been observed in theca and granulosa cells of the ovaries. High levels of AGEs affect fertility through ovarian dysfunction, follicular growth, oocyte number, fertilization rate, embryo development, adverse effects on pregnancy rate, insulin resistance, apoptosis, endothelial dysfunction, increased inflammation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS). This review aims to investigate the pathophysiology of AGEs and their receptors, as well as their possible implications for female reproductive health.
Novel Vehicles For Drug Delivery In Atopic Dermatitis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Farkouh Christopher , Anthony Michelle , Abdi Parsa , Natalia Santiago  , Farkouh Matthew
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) causes dry and itchy skin and inflammation that severely impairs the quality of life of affected children and adults. While topical glucocorticosteroid application is typically the first-line treatment of choice, steroid treatment is associated with side effects and, increasingly, patient concerns about prolonged use. Novel drugs and drug delivery vehicles are required for patients with AD.
Objective: To summarize the current literature on novel topical agents for atopic dermatitis and novel delivery vehicles.
Methods: A literature search was conducted, and a narrative review was compiled to summarize recent evidence.
Results: Novel topical drugs approved or in late-phase clinical trials for the treatment of AD include the Janus kinase inhibitor ruxolitinib, the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors crisaborole, and roflumilast, and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor activator tapinarof. While current topical drugs for AD are delivered via creams, ointments, gels, and related vehicles, novel delivery approaches such as electrospun patches, sprays, liposomes, nanoparticles, and lasers are being developed to enhance transdermal delivery, reduce side effects, and increase treatment adherence.
Conclusion: Topical application of creams or ointments is currently the predominant vehicle for the delivery of atopic dermatitis drugs. In vitro studies on novel vehicles show promising results to overcome the issues associated with topical delivery. Still, these findings have to be corroborated by controlled studies with human patients in the future.
Treatment Indications of Carbon Solution-Assisted Nd:YAG Laser According to Patient Satisfaction: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Hügül Hüray , Özkoca Defne , Kirişçi Murat , Kutlubay Zekayi
Published: November 2023

Background: Carbon solution-assisted Nd:YAG lasers were previously used in enlarged pores; hair removal; acne and acne scars; and facial rejuvenation.
Objective:The aim of this study is to determine the patient satisfaction for different treatment indications of carbon solution-assisted 1064 nm Nd:YAG lasers.
Patients and Method: This is a retrospective study that included the patients who were treated with carbon solution-assisted 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser with any indication in a private dermatology practice. A pre-prepared carbon solution was applied 30 minutes before the laser treatment with the following parameters: a spot size of 8mm, fluence of 1.3 J/cm2 and a frequency of 8Hz. Patient satisfaction was assesed with GAIS.
Results: A total of 272 patients were included; of these 70 patients had acne lesions, 135 patients had melasma, 27 patients had post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, 17 patients had ephelides and 23 patients had solar lentigines. The mean patient satisfaction for solar lentigo patients (4.35/5) was greater than for that of acne patients (4.26/5) which was greater than that of ephelide patients (3.94/5) which was greater than that of melasma patients (3.67/5) which was greater than that of post inflammatory hyperpigmentation patients (2.30/5)
Conclusion: This study revealed that carbon solution-assisted 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser therapy is effective in the treatment of solar lentigo, acne vulgaris, ephelides and melasma. However, it fails to provide therapeutic efficacy in post inlammatory hyperpigmentation.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada Keluarga Tn. K dengan Gangguan Sistem Pernafasan Akibat TB Paru
Authors: Susvollyanto Anto , Setiani Inda
Published: November 2023

Tuberkulosis Paru adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis melalui saluran udara, droplet dan percikan air ludah sehingga menyebabkan kuman aerob tersebut dapat hidup terutama diparu atau organ tubuh lainya yang mempunyai tekanan parsial oksigen yang tinggi. Indonesia adalah negeri dengan prevalensi TB ke-3 tertinggi di dunia setelah China dan India. Pada Tahun 1998 diperkirakan TB di China, India dan Indonesia berturut-turut 1.828.000, 1.414.000 dan 591.000 kasus. Berdasarkan survei kesehatan rumah tangga 1985 dan survei kesehatan nasional 2001, TB menempati rangking nomor 3 sebagai penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Prevalensi nasional terakhir TB paru diperkirakan 0,24 %. Berdasarkan data yang didapat dari buku kunjungan harian UPTD Puskesmas Sedong per September 2015 sampai dengan Februari 2016 dapat diketahui jumlah pasien TB Paru adalah 17 orang. Sehingga penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat permasalahan pada keluarga Tn. K dengan  gangguan sitem respirasi akibat TB Paru pada Tn. K yang dibuat dalam bentuk Laporan Study Kasus dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi dengan pengumpulan data meliputi: observasi, wawancara, study dokumentasi, dan study literature. Tujuan dari pembuatan laporan study kasus ini adalah agar mampu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan secara langsung dan komprehensif melalui aspek bio, psiko, social dan spiritual. Dimana diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada keluarga Tn. K adalah pola nafas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan ketidakmampuan keluarga merawat anggota keluarganya yang sakit dan potensial terjadinya penularan TB Paru berhubungan dengan ketidakmampuan keluarga memodifikasi lingkungan.
Kata kunci: asuhan keperawatan, gangguan sistem pernapasan akibat, paru
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny.S dengan Gangguan Sistem Reproduksi: Post Operasi Histerektomi Hari Ke-1 Atas Indikasi Mioma Uteri Di Ruang IV (Endang Geulis) RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Haryati Eni , Diawati Diawati
Published: November 2023

Mioma uteri adalah neoplasma jinak yang berasal dari otot-otot uterus dan jaringan ikat, disebut leiomioma atau fibroid. Jaringan tumor tumbuh pada dinding muskulus uterus dan terbentuk dari otot dan jaringan fibroid. Gejala mioma uteri dapat berupa perdarahan abnormal, nyeri dan gangguan eliminasi tergantung ukuran dan letak tumor. Namun sebagian besar mioma uteri tidak menimbulkan gejala. Dari hasil survey di Rsud Gunung Jati Cirebon, pada bulan oktober 2016-maret 2017 penderita mioma uteri sebanyak 45 kasus atau 33,1% dan berada diurutan ke 2 dari penyakit ginekologi lainnya seperti kanker serviks, kista ovarium dan hiperplasia endometrium. Tujuan penulisan laporan studi kasus ini adalah mencari pengalaman secara nyata dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada Ny.S dengan gangguan sistem reproduksi akibat mioma uteri meliputi aspek bio-psiko-sosial dan spiritual melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif berbentuk studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode penulisan diantaranya wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Diagnosa keperawatan yang muncul pada Ny.S pada post operasi yaitu gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, gangguan pola istirahat tidur, gangguan pola aktivitas, resiko gangguan terjadinya infeksi. Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan ini, penulis menemui berbagai hambatan, akan tetapi hambatan yang ditemukan dapat diatasi kareka didukung oleh kerjasama yang baik dengan keluarga, tim kesehatan dan fasilitas kesehatan.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny. K P4 A0 dengan Post Op Sectio Caesarea Hari Ke-4 Atas Indikasi Gemeli Di Ruang Endang Geulis RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Haryati Eni , Karomah Nur
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan data medical record RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon, dalam kurun 6 bulan terakhir (Oktober - Maret), jumlah klien yang dilakukan tindakan sectio caesarea atas berbagai indikasi berjumlah 276 klien. Dimana jumlah klien atas indikasi gemeli, berjumlah 20 orang dengan presentase 6,6 %. Mengingat dampak dari kehamilan gemeli beresiko tinggi pada kematian ibu dan janin. Maka penulis memandang perlu diangkatnya masalah untuk dijadikan Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Kehamilan Kembar merupakan salah satu indikasi dilakukannya sectio caesarea. Dimana Sectio Caesarea merupakan suatu tindakan untuk melahirkan bayi dengan berat diatas 500 gram, melalui sayatan pada dinding uterus yang masih utuh. Kehamilan ganda merupakan Kehamilan dengan dua jenis janin atau lebih intra uteri. Tujuan dari penyusunan Karya tulis ini adalah untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada Ny. K P4A0 dengan post op Sectio Caesarea hari ke-4 atas indikasi Gemeli di Ruang Endang Geulis RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Dalam penyusunan ini digunakan metode deskriptif yang terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Permasalahan yang muncul pada studi kasus diantaranya: gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, gangguan istirahat dan tidur, kurang pengetahuan cara pemberian asi esklusif, resti infeksi. Semua masalah dapat teratasi. Keluarga harus tetap memberi motivasi kepada klien agar klien cepat sembuh dan tujuan asuhan keperawatan tercapai.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada By. Z Usia Bayi Dengan Bronchopneumonia Di Ruang Arya Kemuning RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Hartini Wahyu , Nurdantina Sri
Published: November 2023

Bronkopneumonia merupakan salah satu infeksi saluran pernafasan yang banyak teradi pada usia bayi. Insiden bronkopneumonia di RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon pada masa bayi memiliki angka kejadian yang paling tinggi selama 6 bulan terakhir yaitu sebanyak 25 anak dengan prosentase 45,5 %. Setelah penulis mengetahui angka kejadian bronkopneumonia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk mengetahui secara detail tentang bronkopneumonia pada usia bayi. Tujuan penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang asuhan keperawatan komprehensip meliputi aspek bio-psiko-sosial dan spiritual dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Adapun masalah yang muncul pada kasus ini adalah tidak efektifnya bersihan jalan nafas, gangguan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh, gangguan personal hygiene, gangguan aktifitas bermain dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang nutrisi untuk bayi. Sedangkan pada teori terdapat tujuh masalah keperawatan yang muncul. Terdapat empat masalah keperawatan yang teratasi dan satu masalah teratasi pada saat melakukan follow up. Kesimpulan yang diambil dari kasus ini adalah bronkopneumonia merupakan penyakit peradangan paru yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus dan jamur, dalam hal ini sangat diperlukan adanya dukungan moril maupun materil baik dari tim kesehatan, keluarga maupun masyarakat.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny. E dengan Gangguan Isolasi Sosial Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Kuspiana Nevi , Khoirunisa Anis
Published: November 2023

Karya tulis ilmiah ini di latar belakangi oleh ketertarikanya penulis terhadap gangguan isolasi sosial, pada pasien gangguan jiwa yang dirawat di RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon selama 6 bulan terakhir yaitu bulan oktober 2017 sampai maret 2018, dengan klien yang mengalami isolasi sosial sebanyak 28 orang. Alasan Ny. E  masuk ke RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon klien terlihat menyendiri, klien pernah mengalami gangguan jiwa dari tahun 2002, klien pernah ditolak cinta, klien ditinggal oleh ibu kandungnya meninggal dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara wawancara dengan klien, namun karena penulis tidak bertemu dengan keluarga klien maka penulis tidak melakukan wawancara dengan keluarga klien. Metode yang lainnya yaitu dengan cara melakukan pengamatan, pemeriksaan fisik dan studi kepustakaan. Pada diagnosa keperawatan terdapat tiga diagnosa keperawatan yaitu Isolasi Sosial, Harga Diri rendah dan devisit perawatan diri. Diagnosa yang menjadi prioritas pada perencanaan adalah isolasi sosial terdapat tujuh tujuan, klien dapat membina hubungan saling percaya, klien dapat menyebutkan penyebab isolasi sosial, klien dapat menyebutkan keuntungan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain dan kerugian tidak bersosialisasi dengan orang lain, klien dapat melaksanakan hubungan sosial secara bertahap, klien dapat mengungkapkan perasaannya setelah bersosialisasi dengan orang lain, klien mendapat dukungan keluarga dalam memperluas hubungan sosial, klien dapat memanfaatkan pengobatan dengan baik.