bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Maharah Kalam Terhadap Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Pada Program Bimbingan Belajar
Authors: Dini Maulidhah  , Alya Khoironi Muhibbah  , Faziadatun Ni’mah  , Feni Tamimul Ummah  , Mayaly Maghfiroh  , Shofwatul Fikriyyah  , Vika Madinatul Ilmi  , Eny Lathifah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maharah kalam learning methods on Arabic language lessons in the tutoring programme at Madrsah Tsanawiyah Tarbiyatut Tholabah Lamongan. This research uses quantitative methods with the type of case study by maximising questionnaire instruments, interviews, observation, and documentation. The sample of this research is 30 students of class VIII MTs. Tarbiyatut Tholabah using data collection techniques by circulating questionnaires offline or directly and other instruments such as interviews, observation, documentation. The results of the analysis show that learning maharah kalam has a significant influence on the ability to speak Arabic in class VIII students at MTs. Tarbiyatut Tholabah Lamongan. With the calculation of the average participant response to the effectiveness of teaching and learning activities maharah kalam in class VIII students, with a percentage given by tutoring participants (bimbel) of 87.33%.
Pengkajian Penggunaan Media dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab oleh Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 2023
Authors: Marsaa Setiana  , Rayya Raihana  , Rusyda Ainun Sajidah  , Umar Abdul Aziz  , Ahmad Fu’adi
Published: September 2024

Learners, in this case language learners, often experience difficulties in learning. This difficulty can be seen from many things. Due to the various difficulties experienced by Arabic language learners, a strategy is needed in understanding students so that Arabic language learning can be received in an effective and efficient way, so that learning can be carried out enthusiastically by students. Researchers want to examine the influence of visual media on Arabic language learning. By conducting research on the influence of media in learning, teachers can use appropriate strategies for their students. The type of research used in this article is descriptive analysis with quantitative methods. The respondents in this research were 27 active students at the Indonesian University of Education, Arabic Language Education study program. In this research it can be seen that most students as respondents use visual media as their strategy in learning Arabic. They also feel the benefits of the media they use in learning. Visual media is a good strategy for students to learn something, in this case learning Arabic. So that teachers can use visual media in learning Arabic. Apart from teachers, students can also use this visual media to study independently.
Analisis Swot Potensi Wisata Pantai Desa Rumbia Kecamatan Langowan Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto  , Pebisitona Mesajaya Purba  , Cristofer Sumiok
Published: September 2024

The tourism sector is one of the most important sectors in a country's development because it contributes to job creation, government revenue, and increased national welfare. Rumbia beach has an attractive natural charm, but this does not get a response in line with tourist visits, both foreign tourists and domestic tourists. This research examines how strategies in developing beach tourism areas located in Rumbia Village, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The qualitative data analysis technique in this research is the SWOT analysis approach. The results of this study show that Rumbia Beach has great potential to be developed as a tourist attraction. This is supported by the unspoiled natural beauty, relatively easy access, and the existence of several interesting photo spots. However, there are still some weaknesses and threats that need to be considered. These weaknesses include the lack of infrastructure and tourist support facilities, lack of promotion and publication, and lack of variety of tourist activities.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Skintific Di Kalangan Milenial
Authors: Deshinta Maia  , Aini Pungki Sri Rahayu  , Syamsul Hidayat
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out what the marketing strategy is for skintific products, especially among millennials. The method in this research uses qualitative methods while the population in this research is Bina Bangsa University students in the 5th semester majoring in management. The sampling technique used was random sampling by distributing questionnaires online. There were 88 students who filled out the questionnaire so that the sample determined was 88 samples. The results of the research show that the marketing strategy carried out by skintific products with cognitive, affective and conative dimensions with the sub dimensions of product quality, brand, price, promotion and purchasing decisions all have good categories, so the conclusion regarding the strategy carried out by skintific products, especially among millennials, is Good.
Peran Sikap Keuangan dalam Memediasi Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan
Authors: Mahendra Galih Prasaja  , Endah Pri Ariningsih
Published: September 2024

Good financial management is important because it can determine short-term and long-term financial goals. Financial management is also closely related to financial management behavior. Where someone who is able to make decisions in managing their finances will not experience difficulties in the future and will show healthy behavior so that they are able to determine the priority scale regarding their needs and desires. The problem in this research is that the financial management behavior of MSME business actors in Purworejo Regency is still lacking. good at managing their personal finances, the low level of financial literacy of MSMEs in Purworejo, the attitude of MSMEs in Purworejo who tend not to like investing because it is risky. The objectives of this research include (1) testing the influence of financial literacy on the financial management behavior of MSME business actors in Purworejo Regency, (2) testing the influence of financial literacy on the financial attitudes of MSME business actors in Purworejo Regency, (3) testing the influence of financial attitudes on financial management behavior MSME business actors in Purworejo Regency, (4) testing whether financial attitudes are able to mediate the influence of financial literacy on the financial management behavior of MSME business actors in Purworejo Regency. The population in this research is all MSME business actors in Purworejo Regency. The research sample consisted of 150 MSME business actors. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale which was answered completely, in accordance with the criteria and met the validity and reliability requirements
Strategi Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia dalam Peningkatan Prestasi Cabang Olahraga Futsal di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Raihan Putra Pratama  , Abdul Rahman
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the strategy of the Indonesian National Sports Committee in improving the achievements of the Futsal sport branch in South Tangerang City. This research uses Geoff Mulgan's theory (2009) with 5 indicators, namely goals, environment, direction, action, learning. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the indicators aimed at KONI in South Tangerang City in order to optimize the increase in performance in the futsal sport are quite good. This is characterized by policies and programs created as a form of carrying out the management mission that is currently underway during the periodization period. In terms of internal environmental indicators, the strength of human resources must be able to continue to innovate in advancing sports, especially futsal. The people involved have potential in accordance with their duties and functions in creating strategies to manage the management of the futsal sport. Then the direction indicator shows that the important role that takes priority is the policy made by the General Chair. The general chairman makes a policy regarding the management strategy for the futsal sport, which must be followed by its members. In South Tangerang City Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Sports, however, currently, there is still no effective direction given to members involved in managing the sport of futsal. Action Indicators show that external situations must be addressed immediately before bad things happen. The strategies created will not fully run smoothly according to the plans and decisions taken jointly. Then the lesson here is that KONI South Tangerang City must change and evaluate its less than optimal performance.
A Test of Fama-French Five-Factor Model in Quantitative Easing
Authors: Li Yanting
Published: September 2024

In the evolving context of financial markets, the global financial crisis and subsequent quantitative easing policies have reignited scrutiny of the effectiveness of asset pricing models. This study employs the Fama-French methodology to conduct a detailed analysis of data from July 1963 to January 2024, a period encompassing significant economic shifts, to evaluate the robustness of the Fama-French three-factor and five-factor models under different market conditions. By examining five key factors—market excess returns, size premium, value premium, profitability, and investment style—across various time frames, the research seeks to identify the efficacy of these models in explaining stock returns during quantitative easing policies. The findings reveal variations in the explanatory power of these models across different market cycles. This study underscores the importance of incorporating additional risk factors to accurately capture the complexities of financial markets, especially during pivotal economic policy periods. However, it also recognizes the limitations imposed by the exclusion of data, potentially overlooking specific market dynamics crucial for understanding the impacts of the financial crisis and quantitative easing. By expanding the understanding of classic asset pricing models within the contemporary financial markets and shedding light on market dynamics under quantitative easing, this research not only provides valuable insights but also sets a direction for future exploration in financial market analysis and asset pricing model development.
ASSESSING THE CHALLENGES AND OUTCOMES OF PERFORMING LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH OBESITY AND EXPLORING TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE SAFETY AND EFFICACY
Authors: FARAZ A , JAFFER ZM , KHAN TH , RAFIULLAH . , GUL A
Published: September 2024

Obesity and the super-obesity population in the world are increasing, and an increasing number of subjects are going for bariatric surgery in an attempt to prevent the severe consequences associated with it. Objectives: The study's main objective is to assess the challenges and outcomes of performing laparoscopic surgery in patients with obesity and explore techniques to improve safety and efficacy. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted at the General Surgery Division of MTI Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar over four years, from 2020 to 2023. A total of 97 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery during this period were included in the study. The subjects were chosen according to their suitability for laparoscopic procedures, with reference to the BMI standards for the definition of obesity. Results: Data were collected from 97 patients according to the study's criteria. The study included 97 patients with a mean age of 45.23 ± 3.85 years, with a gender distribution of 60% female and 40% male. The mean BMI was 34.5 kg/m², ranging from 30 to 42, indicating a population with significant obesity. In the study, intraoperative complications occurred in 15% of patients, with difficulty in visualization being the most common issue at 7%. Conversion to open surgery was necessary in 10% of cases, primarily due to inadequate visualization. Conclusion: It is concluded that performing laparoscopic surgery in obese patients presents significant challenges, including increased operative times, higher complication rates, and a greater likelihood of conversion to open surgery.
Analisis Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan terhadap Istri yang menolak Hubungan Intim
Authors: Rifky Sehan , Saepullah Asep , Maolia Nadia Cahya
Published: September 2024

In marriage, both husband and wife are required to carry out the rights and obligations, including the rights and obligations in intimate relationships. Islamic law and the Marriage Law regulate all aspects of married life. The aim of this research is to analyze the provisions of wives who reject intimate relations from the perspective of Islamic law and marriage law. The methodology used in this research uses qualitative research with literature study research procedures and uses deductive data analysis methods. So the research results were obtained, namely the first analysis of Islamic law, wives are required to continue to have the obligation to serve/serve their husbands, wherever and whenever with all their body and soul and an open heart. If the wife refuses, then the wife will have no blessings in her life and will be disobedient to her husband, except when the wife has obstacles that are justified by the Shari'a, such as illness, menstruation and childbirth. The second analysis of the Marriage Law in article 31 number 1 of 1974 confirms that the position and rights of the wife are the same as the position and rights of the husband in married life and in interacting with each other and with society, including the position and rights in intimate relations, husband or wife. has the right to refuse invitations to have intimate relations, reinforced by article 33 which states that husband and wife are obliged to care for each other, love, have and respect each other, be loyal and provide physical and spiritual assistance to each other, so between Islamic law and the marriage law There is a common thread that can be taken away, namely that there must be good communication between husband or wife in the context of intimate relationships and a strong sense of tolerance must be fostered so that a sakinah mawadah warahmah household can be built.
Maslahah Perspective in the Distribution of Shared Wealth: Analysis of Judge's Decision Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr
Authors: Widiyanto Hari , Muhajir Muhajir , Khasanah Fitrohtul , Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the implications and relevance of the perspective of maslahah in legal practice related to the division of common property in the context of the judge's Decision Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr. This study uses the method of document analysis to analyze the judge's Decision Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr and related legal contexts. The study's findings indicate that the perspective of maslahah has significant implications for the division of common property. In the decision of Judge Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr, maslahah perspective is reflected in determining the ratio of 1/3 and 2/3 for the plaintiff and defendant. This decision can be interpreted as an attempt to achieve a fair division and consider each party's contribution in acquiring and maintaining the common property during the marriage or relationship. In addition, the perspective of maslahah is relevant in ensuring wisdom in the division of common property. Considering financial and non-financial contributions, financial needs and capabilities, and the children's best interests are important factors in achieving fair and sustainable distribution. Judge's decision Number 584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Pwr. The PWR is believed to have considered these factors in maintaining fairness and discretion in the division of common property.
Etika Politik Sebagai Jalan Penyempurnaan Humanisme Relijius
Authors: Danil Muhammad , Rosa Melia
Published: September 2024

he ethics of a politician are a necessity to pay attention to in perfecting religious humanism in the world of politics so that it can produce policies that support a prosperous and prosperous society. However, so far what we have encountered has only been limited to campaigning in the stage of gaining the most votes. The speakers related to political ethics, religious ethics, and the relationship between religion and politics have been discussed by figures such as Al Farabi, Ibnu Taymiyah, Miroljub Jevtic, Anthony Gill and others. Therefore, research like this should continue to be carried out so that the results will have a positive impact on politics and our society in the future. Research related to ethics was carried out using library research where the sources were taken from materials that focused on highlighting ethics, politics and religion with a data processing process that went through several stages starting with data coding and ending with drawing conclusions. The results of this research determine that the ethics that must be present in a politician to perfect his religious humanism are related to justice, honesty, responsibility, and broad knowledge which are crucial to the formation of a prosperous and prosperous society which can give birth to a civilization of high value.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Nilai-nilai Sosio-kultural di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Rohman Miftahur , Nabilla Nabilla , Frimayanti Ade Imelda
Published: September 2024

This study is based on the importance of implementing character education values ​​in madrasas, which in fact are educational institutions under the auspices of Islamic boarding schools. MA Bustanul 'Ulum under the auspices of the Bustanul 'Ulum Development Islamic Boarding School Education Foundation (YPPPBU) Central Lampung is one of the Islamic educational institutions that has long implemented character education. This qualitative research aims to determine and analyze character education management using a socio-cultural values ​​approach at MA Bustanul 'Ulum Jayasakti, Central Lampung. This research uses a qualitative research approach by taking research informants from foundation leaders, madrasa leaders, and five teachers' councils. Through in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation, data was collected from informants which was then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To ensure the validity of the data, researchers used data triangulation. In the end, this research found the fact that the internalization of character education values ​​at MA Bustanul 'Ulum was carried out through a planning, implementation and evaluation process with certain steps. The planning involved the entire madrasah and Islamic boarding school management team, considering that this madrasah is a madrasah within the scope of Islamic boarding schools. With careful planning and determining the person in charge of the education program, the implementation of character education is carried out well through intracurricular and extracurricular learning activities that are integrated with Islamic boarding schools. The research results have implications for the importance of strengthening digital literacy in order to strengthen the values ​​of character education.
Utilizing Support Vector Machines to Detect Hate Speech on Social Media
Authors: Athoillah Muhammad , Putri Rani Kurnia
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a novel application of Support Vector Machines (SVM) in developing automated systems to detect hate speech on social media platforms, addressing a critical need for scalable solutions to enhance online safety and societal cohesion. By leveraging SVM's proven efficacy in managing high-dimensional data and optimizing the balance between precision and recall, the study offers a comprehensive methodology that includes data collection, preprocessing, model training, deployment, and evaluation. The results demonstrate robust average performance across key metrics, affirming the model's reliability in accurately identifying hate speech while minimizing false positives. This research advances the field by showcasing the practical and theoretical contributions of SVM in automated hate speech detection, highlighting its potential to significantly improve content moderation practices. The findings underscore the necessity for ongoing refinement of detection systems and collaborative efforts among researchers, technology firms, and policymakers to create more inclusive online environments that promote respectful discourse and community well-being.
How do vascular surgery trainees optimise simulation-based learning? A qualitative study
Authors: Maguire SC , O'Callaghan AP , Traynor O , Strawbridge JD , Kavanagh DO
Published: September 2024

Background: Technical skills acquisition in modern surgical training is augmented by simulator-based education outside the operating room. Aims: This research sought to explore and understand optimal learning conditions for vascular surgery trainees during simulation from their perspective. Methods: Ten doctors at various stages of surgical training were recruited to participate from various training events. Semi-structured interviews were conducted individually on a date beyond initial recruitment. Topics included perceptions around how participants learn best from simulation and what they value, prioritise and require from simulation-based training. Initial data analysis was conducted shortly after initial interviews took place, and further interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached. Data were extracted using inductive thematic analysis. Results: Participants believed simulation was important within surgical training, and that progression towards competence in core technical skills was particularly important. They appreciated direct consultant trainer supervision, contemporaneous bi-directional verbal feedback, and summative written feedback. Visual fidelity and complex/rare procedures were low on their priorities, with a strong desire to optimise fundamental skills acquisition. Participants also felt strongly about the benefits of advanced receipt of a detailed outline of session content and relevant reading material to maximise the educational benefit of training sessions. Conclusions: Core operative skills and commonly encountered major operative cases should be prioritised in vascular technical skills training. In designing simulators, the main focus should centre on specific skill acquisition as a procedural component rather than aiming to replicate an entire procedure. A flipped classroom model of pre-reading, low student-to-trainer ratios, and detailed feedback from consultant trainers should be encouraged.
An Outcomes Comparison between Nurse Practitioners and Primary Care Physicians in Quality of Life in Older Patients with Congestive Heart Failure
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammad I D , Shannon  , Churchill McCrory
Published: September 2024

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a prevalent cardiovascular disease affecting patients' outcomes and quality of life. Nurse Practitioners (NPs) and Primary Care Physicians (PCPs) are renowned for their positive impact on patient satisfaction and quality of life. However, the extent to which they achieve these results still needs to be explored. The study aimed to determine if the disease course of older CHF patients under NPs and PCPs remained consistent, focusing on patients' satisfaction levels in NP care compared to those in PCP care in primary care settings. A comparative observational design was used to recruit CHF patients aged 65 and above from nursing homes in Ontario, Canada. Subjects completed the 12-question questionnaire to gauge satisfaction and overall quality of life. Results were analysed using ANOVA as outcome indicators of the NPs and PCPs were to be compared.Findings showed no significant variation in quality of life score measurement between NP and PCP patients. Both (NPs and PCPs) were revealed to be equally strong in meeting the demanding CHF patients' needs. The study emphasises the crucial role of Nurse Practitioners (NPs) in multidisciplinary Team CHF care, highlighting their role in improving patient outcomes and healthcare delivery. It acknowledges the limitations of the measurement study, such as sample size, and contributes to ongoing debates on healthcare delivery.
Implementation of the Use of E-Tax Cards for the Collection of Non-Metallic Minerals and Rocks Tax in Lumajang Regency
Authors: Samadikun  , Hara Abubakar Eby , Poernomo Djoko
Published: September 2024

The transformation of e-government implementation allows local governments to innovate using information technology to improve their performance. One of the e-government innovations in the taxation sector that supports the increase in Local Own-Source Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah) is the electronic collection of Non-Metallic Minerals and Rocks Tax (Pajak MBLB) implemented by the Lumajang Regency Government. The use of the E-Tax Card for MBLB has proven to increase tax revenue by 46% compared to the previous year's receipts and minimize the negative impacts of mining. This study aims to explain the factors influencing the implementation of the E-Tax Card for MBLB in collecting the Non-Metallic Minerals and Rocks Tax in Lumajang Regency. The theory used is a combination of Syahruddin's and George C. Edward III's theories, which include aspects of Policy Makers/Initiators, Field Officers, and Target Groups. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and observations at portal units and mining sites. The research results indicate that the implementation of the E-Tax Card for MBLB in collecting the MBLB Tax in Lumajang Regency is less than optimal in the factors of bureaucratic structure, resources, and disposition.
FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY OF NEW PRODUCT VARIANTS CHILDREN’S HEALTHY SNACK BUSINESS: CASE STUDY OF LIL’BITES
Authors: Michael Arvan Loekito
Published: September 2024

Based on data from Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2022, 21.6% of Indonesian children suffer from stunting, and 7.7% experience wasting. Stunting results from chronic malnutrition, causing below-average height, while wasting leads to below-normal weight. These conditions arise from insufficient nutritional intake. Ensuring proper nutrition for children under five requires three regular meals and two snacks daily. Lil'Bites is an FnB start-up that focuses on providing nutritious snacks for children by prioritizing healthy and high-quality raw materials. Currently in the product sales stage, Lil'Bites plans to expand its product flavour variants but has not yet conducted a financial feasibility study for this expansion. This research aims to assess the financial feasibility of developing new snack flavours using a quantitative approach, utilizing company data as primary data and data from similar companies as secondary data. The study will evaluate the payback period, net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return (IRR), and assess risk through sensitivity analysis. The results based on realistic scenario indicate that the Lil'Bites project is financially feasible, resulted with a payback period of 1.7 years, an NPV of IDR166,428,592, and an IRR of 47.96%, which significantly higher than the WACC of 7.39%.
Antibody response and its persistence to an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus vaccine in young Bangladeshi adults: a prospective study
Authors: Tomalika Nehlin , Ahasan Md Faizul , Debsarma Smita , Afroz Sadya , Ahmed Naima , Tagar Md Mohiuddin , Mehzabeen Rishad , Mazumder Sraboni , Saha Supti Prova , Khatun Rehana , Rahman Fahmida , Jilani Md. Shariful Alam , Haque Nazma , Mohsena Masuda
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives: COVID-19 vaccination program has become a global priority to combat the worldwide pandemic. Studies claimed that severity and case fatality could be minimized by vaccination. The durability of antibodies developed after vaccination is crucial for preventing COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dynamics of antibody responses to an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 virus vaccine over time.

Materials and method: The study was conducted from November 2021 to November 2022 among young adults. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was used to record the socio-demographic and clinical data of all the participants. All the participants were vaccinated with two doses of Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine. Blood samples were collected for estimation of IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 spike S1 protein by indirect ELISA. Biochemical parameters namely random blood sugar (RBS), lipid profile, total protein, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), FT4 (free thyroxin) and vitamin D levels were determined in baseline samples by standard methods.

Result: Total 348 adults, aged 18-28 years, were enrolled and of which 35.3% and 64.7% were male and female respectively. Out of 348 participants, 51.7% was seropositive for anti- SARS-CoV-2 antibodies before receiving vaccination. Seropositivity was not significantly (p >0.05) different in male and female participants before and after vaccination. Seropositivity at 1 month after 1st dose and 4 and 7 months after 2nd dose of vaccination increased significantly (p <0.05) compared to pre-vaccination rate. Compared to pre-vaccination level, the mean anti- SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels increased significantly (p<0.05) at 1 month after 1st dose and 4 and 7 months following 2nd dose of vaccination. Among 41 seronegative (non-immune) individuals, seropositivity to SARS-CoV-2 increased significantly (<0.05) at 7 month after 2nd dose of vaccine compared to 1 month and 4 months following 1st and 2nd doses of vaccine respectively. Seropositivity was not significantly (p >0.05) different before and after vaccination in participants having adequate and insufficient/deficient vitamin D levels.

Conclusion: The study revealed that a good proportion of young adults possessed anti- SARS-CoV-2 antibody before vaccination and the seropositivity increased to over 90% following vaccination with Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine. High level of anti- SARS-CoV-2 antibody persisted 7 months after 2nd dose of vaccine.

July 2024; Vol. 18(2):012. DOI:https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.18.024

*Correspondence: Nehlin Tomalika, Department of Community Medicine & Public Health, Ibrahim Medical College, 1/A, Ibrahim Sarani, Segunbagicha, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. Email: nehlintomalika@gmail.com
Generative AI Increases Cybersecurity Risks for Seniors
Authors: Siyed Zahm
Published: September 2024

We evaluate how generative AI exacerbates the cyber risks faced by senior citizens. We assess the risk that powerful LLMs can easily be misconfigured to serve a malicious purpose, and that platforms such as HackGPT or WormGPT can facilitate low-skilled script kiddies to replicate the effectiveness of high-skilled threat actors. We surveyed 85 seniors and found that the combination of loneliness and low cyber literacy places 87% of them at high risk of being hacked. Our survey further revealed that 67% of seniors have already been exposed to potentially exploitable digital intrusions and only 22% of seniors have sufficient awareness of risks to ask techno-literate for remedial assistance. Our risk analysis suggests that existing attack vectors can be augmented with AI to create highly personalized and believable digital exploits that are extremely difficult for seniors to distinguish from legitimate interactions. Technological advances allow for the replication of familiar voices, live digital reconstruction of faces, personalized targeting, and falsification of records. Once an attack vector is identified, certain generative polymorphic capabilities allow rapid mutation and obfuscation to deliver unique payloads. Both inbound and outbound risks exist. In addition to inbound attempts by individual threat actors, seniors are vulnerable to outbound attacks through poisoned LLMs, such as Threat GPT or PoisonGPT. Generative AI can maliciously alter databases to provide incorrect information or compromised instructions to gullible seniors seeking outbound digital guidance. By analyzing the extent to which senior citizens are at risk of exploitation through new developments in AI, the paper will contribute to the development of effective strategies to safeguard this vulnerable population.
Exploring the Association Between Knowledge Management and Innovation Capability in R&D Centers
Authors: Erturk Alper , Alkhayyat Razan
Published: September 2024

Businesses striving to survive in today's highly competitive market conditions are continuously trying to utilize innovation related strategies to sustain their position and competitiveness. Knowledge management, on the other hand, has been shown to have a significant influence on the innovation capability of the organization. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between knowledge management practices and innovation capability in research and development (R&D) centers operating in Istanbul and Kocaeli / Turkiye through an empirical study. The data used in the study was collected from the managers of R&D centers using a web-based questionnaire, as well as face-to-face meetings. A complete census method was used as the sampling technique, and 220 R&D center managers in the region were contacted. Among the managers contacted, only 182 managers provided data and were included in the study. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis was used to analyze the data obtained. As a result of the analyses, it is found that the knowledge acquisition dimension has a significant positive relationship with the learning capability, production capability, marketing capability and strategic planning capability. In addition, the results revealed that storing and sharing knowledge have significant and positive relationship with production capability, and transforming knowledge has a significant and positive relationship with both marketing and organizational capability. In particular, it is concluded that knowledge acquisition and sharing are important in terms of learning, production, marketing and strategic planning dimensions of innovation capability specifically in R&D centers.
Prevalencia de la apatía, la ansiedad y la depresión en función del género y la fase de la enfermedad en una muestra de enfermos de Alzheimer
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ MORA Álvaro , LÓPEZ MANGAS Laura
Published: September 2024

The objective of this work is to determine the prevalence of psychological and behavioral symptoms of dementia (SPCD), specifically apathy, depression and anxiety, depending on the gender and stage of the disease. The sample consisted of 33 Alzheimer’s patients, classified as mild (48.5%) and moderate (54.5%), being 15 women and 18 men. The Apadem NH scale was administered for apathy and the Goldberg Anxiety and Depression scale. The results reflect that, regarding gender, no significant differences were found for apathy, depression and anxiety. Regarding the phase of the disease, significant differences were found in apathy (F = 19.15, p = 0.000), depression (F = 5.44, p = 0.027) and anxiety (F = 4.35, p = 0.046). ). The interaction between gender and phase was not significant. We can conclude that no differences were found between men and women regarding the prevalence of apathy, depression and anxiety. A higher prevalence of apathy, depression and anxiety was found in the moderate phase of the disease. Finally, in the combination between gender associated with the mild and moderate phases, no differences were found.
Predictores de la ansiedad y la inteligencia emocional en la adolescencia
Authors: PULIDO ACOSTA Federico , HERRERA CLAVERO Francisco
Published: September 2024

This work has as main objective to analyze the predictors of Anxiety and Emotional Intelligence, according to age,gender, culture and socioeconomic and cultural, as well as the relationships that could be given between both variables,for a multicultural adolescent sample. To make it possible we focused on 811 participants from six educational centers;71.6% of the total was Muslims and 28.4% belonged to the Christian religion, 46.1% were male and 53.9% female. Thetechniques used in this survey were the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC, Spielberger, 2001) as wellas an Emotional Intelligence questionnaire, built for its use. The results reflect that the predictors of Anxiety are Age andGender. For Emotional Intelligence, there are three predictors, such as Age, Culture and Gender. No relationship wasfound between Anxiety and Emotional Intelligence, since none acts as a predictor of the other. The only exceptions aretwo Anxiety factors: Problems and difficulties and Fear, which act as predictors of both EI and all its factors.
¿Por qué motivos se esfuerzan los estudiantes en Educación Primaria? Un estudio de la orientación motivacional por curso y sexo
Authors: GALINDO-DOMÍNGUEZ Héctor , PEGALAJAR-MÉNDEZ Maitane
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the current research study has been to know which are the reasons students have to strive in the learning process through the goal theory, analysing course and sex differences. In this line, 1059 students (539 girls and 520 boys) of 4th, 5th and 6th grade of Primary Education took part filling out the Academic Goals Questionnaire (García et al., 1998). The results suggest that there was a significant correlation of mild-moderate intensity between the different goals. Likewise, the boys showed significantly higher scores than girls in social assessment goals and the girls significantly higher that the boys in learning goals. With regard to the course, it was also noticed that learning goals and social assessment goals decreased with the passage of time. These findings agree almost entirely with investigations developed in another type of population.
Atribución de responsabilidad en condenados por violencia de género
Authors: GUERRERO-MOLINA Mónica , MORENO-MANSO Juan Manuel , GUERRERO-BARONA Eloísa , CRUZ-MÁRQUEZ Beatriz
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación analiza las estrategias de justificación y negación de la responsabilidad de agresores condenados por violencia de género. Tras revisar las investigaciones precedentes afines al objeto de estudio, se procedió al análisis de los expedientes penitenciarios de 129 condenados por uno o varios asuntos de violencia de género, con quienes se llevó a cabo una entrevista semiestructurada; respondieron además a la Escala de Atribución de Responsabilidad y Minimización (Lila, Herrero y Gracia, 2008). Los resultados muestran que un porcentaje elevado de agresores asumen la responsabilidad por los episodios violentos. Así mismo, se ha constatado que los condenados que han participado o participan en un programa de tratamiento específico de violencia de género, tienen una menor tendencia a minimizar el daño, y por lo tanto asumen en mayor medida su responsabilidad en los hechos cometidos. No obstante, los datos indican que un importante número de agresores culpan a la víctima de la agresión.
Menores con autismo y discapacidad intelectual que aprenden a leer y escribir
Authors: BENITEZ Priscila , CATALÁ PIQUÉ Mercé , DOMENICONI Camila
Published: September 2024

La intervención aplicada por los padres con hijos con discapacidad intelectual (DI) y trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) muestra resultados positivos para el aprendizaje. Para mejorar la efectividad de la intervención, la supervisión sistemática y constante del investigador respecto a las familias puede garantizar una mejor formación. El objetivo general fue evaluar el rendimiento de la lectura y escritura de niños con DI y TEA, en dos intervenciones ejecutadas por los padres, con supervisión de la investigadora. En el Experimento 1, el objetivo fue evaluar el rendimiento de dos niños españoles, en tareas individualizadas y informatizadas de lectura y escritura, en el centro del tratamiento del niño. En el Experimento 2, el objetivo consistió en evaluar la lectura y escritura de tres niños brasileños en las viviendas, mediante la lectura individualizada de cuentos. Los niños muestrearon mayor rendimiento en el tercero test en comparación con el primero, en los dos Experimentos, que presentaban diferencias metodológicas claras.
La «Triada Oscura de la Personalidad» y tácticas de retención de pareja
Authors: LAMBART SCHMIDT Andrea , LÓPEZ LÓPEZ Mª José
Published: September 2024

The main objective of this study has been analyzed in the Dark Triad Personality and the retention tactics of couple in a sample of general population. Likewise, specific objectives are to determine the incidence of Triada traits in the sample, as well as to study the existence of differences in the retention tactics of couples based on sex, the emotional situation and the sexual orientation of the participants. A cross-sectional design was carried out and an ex post facto selective methodology was followed. The sample consisted of 229 people aged between 17 and 62 years and was selected by means of an accidental online sampling. For data collection, three questionnaires were applied; The Dirty Dozen (DD), Mate Retention Inventory Short-Form (MRI-SF) and Protocol for the Collection of Sociodemographic Information. The results obtained show that men present a greater TRIOPE than women, these apply greater retention tactics of couple, and that the people who live with their partner they use more retention tactics of couple.
Bilişsel Yansıma Testi Sözel formunun Türkçe ’ye Uyarlanması
Authors: Şahin Gökhan
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, literatürde analitik ve sezgisel bilişsel stili değerlendirmekte yaygın şekilde kullanılan bilişsel yansıma testinin, (Frederick, 2005) matematik becerileri içeriyor olması ve kullanılan soruların aşinalık düzeylerinin artış gösteriyor olmasından yola çıkarak, sözel bir yansıma testi geliştirilmesi amacıyla Sirota ve arkadaşlarının (2021) geliştirdikleri sözel bilişsel yansıma testinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle ölçeğin dil çevirileri yapılmış, devamında Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ve güvenirlik geçerlilik analizleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile sosyal medya üzerinden ulaşılan gönüllü 297 kişiden (244 kadın, 53 erkek) oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeğin ölçüt geçerliliği için Sirota ve Juanchic (2018) tarafından Frederick ‘in (2005) üç maddelik orijinal çalışmasıyla Toplak ve arkadaşlarının (2014) dört maddelik çalışmasını birleştirerek genişlettikleri ve dört alternatifli yanıt seçenekleri ekledikleri genişletilmiş sayısal bilişsel yansıma testi versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Sayısal bilişsel yansıma testinden elde edilen analitik ve sezgisel puanlarla Sözel bilişsel yansıma testinden elde edilen aynı puanlar arasında gözlenen anlamlı pozitif korelasyon ilişkileri uyarlanan ölçeğin ölçüt geçerliliğine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte DFA sonuçları ve iç tutarlılık analizleri sonuçları ölçeğin 8 maddelik son halinin, analitik ve sezgisel bilişsel stili değerlendirmede Türkçe’de uygulanabilir bir ölçek olduğu ortaya koymuştur.
PENGELOLAAN KONFLIK STUDI KASUS KEPALA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 JEMBER
Authors: Muhammad Shohibul Aqli  , Dian Runi Masruroh  , Faizatul Malihati  , Mu' Alimin
Published: September 2024

Conflict is a part of human nature in living togather in the society which by good management it can be used as a stimulus for improving the quality of work performance, especially in Islamic educational institutions. This study examines the source of conflict and the urgency of conflict management in the institutional environment of Islamic education. This research is a library research with a descriptive approach. Conflict management in Islamic educational institutions is an effective way of increasing work productivity. The key of the effectiveness of conflict management in Islamic educational institutions is the ability and innovation of institutional leaders to combine or choose the best among several conflict management strategies such as giving explanation (tabayyun), deliberation, tahkim, ishlah, and other strategies. Therefore, the leaders of Islamic educational institutions must strive to improve the ability, insight, and innovation in managing conflicts in order to improve the quality of work performance optimally.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD PESANAN BARANG PADA KONVEKSI CINTA COLLECTION PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Wardatul Imamah
Published: September 2024

The problem in this research is how when there is a discrepancy between ordered goods that have been made in the practice of istishna’ contract at the Cinta Collection Convection Tamanan, Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency. What is the view of sharia economic law on the implementation of the order contract at the Cinta Collection Tamanan convection, Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency. The type of research method used is field qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and comments. To obtain these answers, researchers used primary and secondary data. Both data were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The order agreement mechanism is carried out in two ways, the first is to go directly to the seller/manufacturer of the clothing maker, the two orders can be made via telephone, the internet and via WA (whats app) with the specifications desired by the consumer (size, color, design, etc.). In addition, the order payment mechanism can be made on the spot or can transfer through a bank account by providing a down payment of 50% of the total price of the order as a binding certificate, and the remainder can be paid at the end when the consumer receives the ordered goods. The results of the study show that in carrying out the contract for ordering goods at the Cinta Collection convection, the pillars and conditions for a valid contract have been fulfilled, but there are several transactions that have not fulfilled the pillars and conditions or are considered to have violated the agreement of the transaction contract which can also be called default.
Pengembangan Desain Instruksional Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah
Authors: Siti Kholidatur Rodiyah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi model pengembangan desain pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pengembangan oleh Walter Dick & Lou Carey dengan 9 langkah pengembangan rancangan pembelajaran: (1) Mengidentifikasi tujuan pengajaran; (2) Melakukan analisis instruksional; (3) Mengidentifikasi perilaku/karakteristik awal siswa; (4) Merumuskan tujuan kinerja; (5) Pengembangan tes referensi benchmark; (6) Pengembangan strategi pengajaran; (7) Pengembangan atau memilih untuk mengajar; (8) Merancang dan melaksanakan evaluasi formatif; dan (9) Pengajaran revisi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan desain pembelajaran menuntut tercapainya kompetensi abad 21 seperti berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi. Berdasarkan tuntutan tersebut, pengembangan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam harus berbasis multimedia.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiry) Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Jaya Negara Makassar
Authors: Haris Munandar
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dirancang dengan penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Pre-eksperimental Design yaitu One Group Pretest-posttest Design atau menggunakan satu kelas eksperimen atau perlakuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X2 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan tes evaluasi belajar dan angket respon siswa. Hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi ikatan kimia di SMA Jaya Negara Makassar mengalami peningkatan dari rata-rata nilai pretest 30,64 menjadi rata-rata posttest 81,36 dengan nilai N-Gain yaitu 0,73 dan analisis pada uji t diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing pada materi ikatan kimia di SMA Jaya Negara Makassar adalah positif dengan rata-rata persentase siswa yang menjawab ya sebesar 77,2%.