bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai – Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Yusuf
Authors: Rozak Abdul
Published: July 2022

Character education is an effort to build character with the aim that humans have good qualities as exemplified by Rasullah PBUH. While the guidance of Muslims is the Qur'an in which many stories of the Apostle or the nature of the Apostle which explains the Character Education. Based on the background of the above problems the authors conducted research with the aim of: a. know the concept of character education contained in the letter Yusuf, b. the verses contained in the Qur'an letter about character education, c) know the implications in character education. This research uses the Library Research Method (library research) with Qualitative Descriptive Analysis Techniques. As primary data taken from the Qur'an, the interpretation of Al-Misbah, Al-Maraghi and Dr. Tafsir said Ahmad Hatta. Secondary data supporting material for the discussion of this thesis is the literature on moral education and character education related to the contents of the Qur'an letter of Yusuf. The conclusion of the concept of moral education in the Qur'an, the Letter of Joseph is very good to be delivered as a science of character education and practiced in education as an applied science that can be realized in everyday life. So that the purpose of education will be realized and can create genarasi virtuous and good morals.

Abstrak

Pendidikan karakter merupakan satu upaya pembentukan karakter dengan tujuan agar manusia memiliki sifat yang baik seperti yang telah dicontohkan oleh Rasullah saw. Sedangkan pedoman umat Islam yaitu Al-Qur’an didalamnya banyak kisah-kisah Rasul atau sifat Rasul yang menerangkan Pendidikan Karakter. Berdasarkan latarbelakang masalah diatas penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan: a. mengetahui konsep pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam surat yusuf, b. ayat-ayat yang terkandung dalam qur’an surat yusuf mengenai pendidikan karakter, c) mengetahui implikasinya dalam pendidikan karakter Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Riset Perpustakaan (library reseach) dengan Tehnik Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sebagai data primer diambil dari Al-Qur’an tafsir Al-Misbah, Al-Maraghi dan Tafsir perkata Dr. Ahmad Hatta. Data skunder bahan pendukung pembahasan skripsi ini yaitu literatur tentang ilmu pendidikan akhlak dan ilmu pendidikan karakter yang berkaitan didalam isi kandungan AlQur’an surat yusuf. Kesimpulan dari konsep pendidikan akhlak dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Yusuf sangat baik untuk disampaikan sebagai ilmu pendidikan karakter dan dipraktikan dalam pendidikan sebagai ilmu terapan yang dapat diwujudkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga tujuan pendidikan akan terwujud dan dapat menciptakan genarasi yang berbudi dan berakhlak yang baik.
Pengaruh Peer Group terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa
Authors: Barnawi Barnawi
Published: July 2022

Based on the results of the initial research, information was obtained that peer groups (peer groups) and student learning disciplines have varied relationships, students feel comfortable with their group friends, students feel alone when joining a non-group, students feel inferior, less active in learning when being grouped with students who are not of their own choice, forming gangs in the class, skipping lessons when learning, and influencing other students to violate the rules of learning in class. This study aims to find the effect of Peer Group on Student Discipline in the Subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Character Class VIII at SMPN 2 Gunung Jati, Cirebon Regency. The research design in this study uses a quantitative approach. The results showed that the R value obtained was 0.410, meaning that the correlation or r value between the peer group variable and student learning discipline was 0.410, this value when interpreted in the coefficient table the r value is classified as "Enough". The KD value (coefficient of determinant) or R2 (R Square) value of 0.168 means that 16.8% of the role of the peer group has a contribution to determining student learning discipline, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Abstrak

Berdasar hasil penelitian awal diperoleh informasi bahwa  peer group (kelompok teman  sebaya) dan disiplin belajar siswa memiliki relasi yang variatif, siswa merasa nyaman dengan teman kelompoknya, siswa merasa sendiri ketika bergabung dengan yang bukan kelompoknya, siswa merasa rendah diri, kurang aktif dalam belajar ketika disatukelompokkan dengan siswa yang bukan pilihannya sendiri, terbentuk geng dalam kelas, bolos ketika pembelajaran, dan mempengaruhi siswa yang lain untuk melanggar tata tertib belajar di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan Pengaruh Peer Group terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti Kelas VIII di SMPN 2 Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon. Desain penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai R didapat 0,410 artinya kolerasi atau nilai r antara variabel peer group dengan disiplin belajar siswa sebesar 0,410, nilai ini jika di interpretasikan dalam tabel koefisien nilai r tergolong “Cukup”. Nilai KD (Koefisien Determinan) atau nilai R2 (R Square) sebesar 0,168 artinya bahwa 16,8% peranan peer group mempunyai konstribusi untuk menentukan disiplin belajar siswa, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Dzikir dan Halaqoh dalam Mencegah Radikalisme di Kecamayan Kertasemaya Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Hasyim Arief Rahman
Published: July 2022

Lately, the issues of radicalism have become an interesting topic in some circles, especially academics. The issue of radicalism has become a topic of discussion in the public domain lately due to the very structured radical movements in Indonesian which are marked by the emergence of new groups, sects, groups and groups in the name of Islam. Based on the background of the problem above, the authors conducted a study with the aim of: (a) To find out the extent of the level of radicalism among the Kertasmaya community, (b) To understand the methods of the ANSOR Dhikr Assembly of Dhikalul in depth in an effort to prevent radicalism. (c) To understand and study the efforts conducted by the ANSOR Rijalul Assembly to be able to stem radicalism in the district. The method used in this research is the researcher uses a qualitative approach. This is based on the problems and objectives to be achieved, namely only trying to describe or describe comprehensively about the data obtained in the field about Radicalism (Study on Dhikr and Halaqoh in Kertasemaya Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency) regarding certain behaviors, events, or places in detail and In-depth data collection is done by observation, documentation, and interview techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The conclusion of this study is that Dhikr and Halaqoh in Preventing Radicalism in Kertasmaya Subdistrict through the Assembly of Dhujalul Ansor.

Abstrak

Belakangan ini isu-isu radikalisme ini menjadi topik yang menarik di beberapa kalangan, khususnya akademisi. Isu radikalisme ini menjadi perbincangan di ranah publik akhir-akhir ini akibat begitu terstrukturnya gerakan radikal di Indonesia yang ditandai dengan munculnya beberapa, aliran, sekte, kelompok dan golongan baru yang mengatasnamakan Islam. Berdasarkan latarbelakang masalah diatas penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan: (a) Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat radikalisme dikalangan masyarakat Kertasmaya. (b) Untuk memaham metode-metode Majelis Dzikir Rijalul ANSOR secara mendalam dalam upaya mencegah radikalisme. (c) Untuk memahami dan mempelajari upaya yang diakukan Majelis Rijalul ANSOR untuk dapat membendung radikalisme di kecamatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hal ini didasarkan pada permasalahan dan tujuan yang hendak dicapai yaitu hanya berusaha untuk menggambarkan atau mendiskripsikan secara komprehensif mengenai data yang diperoleh di lapangan tentang Radikalisme (Studi pada Dzikir dan Halaqoh di kecamatan Kertasemaya Kabupaten Indramayu) mengenai prilaku, peristiwa, atau tempat tertentu secara rinci dan mendalam Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Dzikir dan Halaqoh dalam Mencegah Radikalisme di Kecamatan Kertasmaya melalui majelis Dzikir Rujalul Ansor.
Strategi Pembelajaran Guru dalam Memotivasi Siswa untuk Mencari Keberkahan Ilmu di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Amtsilati Bangsri Jepara
Authors: Haikal Muhammad Fikri , Atqia Wirani
Published: July 2022

To get perfect results in a lesson, what must be considered is the teacher's learning strategy concerned with students. All teachers want their students to be able to provide useful results for the nation and state. In this case, the researcher concludes that the teacher's strategy in motivating students to seek the blessings of knowledge is very effective and efficient by studying the book Hidayatul Muta'alim written by Father Yai H. Taufiqul Hakim (Peesantren Pondok Peesantren Darul Falah Amtsilati). Which is read by students at the beginning and at the end of the KBM (Teaching and Learning Activities), the Hidayatul Muta'alim Book is one of the first books he wrote that discusses students' manners in seeking knowledge which refers to the Ta'limul Muta'alim Book, which consists of three languages, namely Arabic, Javanese, and Indonesian. With this strategy over time the contents of the book will enter their subconscious. So a to be able to create a generation that is highly knowledgeable, noble, and virtuous.

Abstrak

Upaya mendapat hasil yang sempurna dalam suatu pembelajaran, maka yang harus di perhatikan adalah strategi pembelajaran guru yang bersangkutan pada peserta didik. Semua guru pasti menginginkan anak didiknya dapat memberikan hasil yang berguna bagi bangsa maupun negara. Dalam hal ini peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa strategi guru dalam memotivasi siswa untuk mencari keberkahan ilmu sangatlah efektif dan efisien dengan mengkaji kitab Hidayatul Muta’alim karangan dari Romo kiyai H. Taufiqul Hakim (Pengasuh Pondok Peesantren Darul Falah Amtsilati). Yang dibaca oleh para siswa di awal dan di akhir KBM (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar), Kitab Hidayatul Muta’alim adalah kitab salah satu karangan beliau yang pertama kali yang membahas tentang adab siswa dalam mencari ilmu yang merujuk pada Kitab Ta’limul Muta’alim, yang terdiri dari tiga bahasa, berupa bahasa arab, bahasa jawa, dan bahasa indonesia. Dengan strategi inilah seiring berjalannya waktu isi dari kitab tersebut akan masuk ke dalam alam bawah sadar mereka. Sehingga mampu menciptakan generasi yang berilmu tinggi, berahklak mulia, serta berbudi luhur.
Efesiensi Penggunaan Metode Qiroati di TPQ Al-Idhotussalafiyyah Palimanan Cirebon
Authors: Sya'roni Mohamad Mizan , Marisa Iin , Darini Darini
Published: July 2022

Journal of this research was conducted to know the efficiency of the use of qiroati method in improving the ability to read the Koran TPQ Al-Idhotusssalafiyyah Palimanan Cirebon students. The type of research used is Field Research. descriptive Qualitative approach. In this study, researchers will describe the efficiency of the use of qiroati method in the study of the Quran. The research was conducted at TPQ Al-Idhotusssalafiyyah Palimanan Cirebon in March 2021. The data collection techniques that will be used are by interview method, student achievement card collection, and documentation.  The results of the study are divided into two categories, namely the achievements of individuals and institutions. Efficient way in the implementation of this qiroati method is to exemplify the correct reading and students read together, then conducted privately to know the individual achievements of each student. With qiroati method students can know how to read right and can learn fun. To improve the reading ability of the Qur'an TPQ Al-Idhotussalafiyyah students use several methods in helping to solve problems related to improving reading ability. One of them is the Qiroati method. Qiroati method is seen as an effective method in improving students' ability to read the Qur'an.

Abstrak

Jurnal penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efesiensi penggunaan metode qiroati dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran siswa TPQ Al-Idhotusssalafiyyah Palimanan Cirebon. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research). dengan pendekatan deskriptif Kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan mendeskripsikan efesiensi penggunaan metode qiroati dalam pembelajaran Al-Quran. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di TPQ Al-Idhotusssalafiyyah Palimanan Cirebon pada bulan Maret tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan adalah dengan metode wawancara, pengmpulan kartu prestasi siswa, dan dokumentasi.  Adapun hasil penelitian dibagi pada dua kategori yaitu capaian individu dan lembaga. Cara efesien dalam pelaksanaan metode qiroati ini yaitu dengan mencontohkan bacaan yang benar dan siswa membaca bersama-sama, kemudian dilakukan privat untuk mengetahui pencapaian secara individu masing-masing siswa. Dengan metode qiroati siswa dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara membaca yang benar dan dapat belajar dengan menyenangkan. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bacaan Alquran siswa TPQ Al-Idhotussalafiyyah menggunakan beberapa metode dalam membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemampuan bacaan. Salah satunya adalah metode Qiroati. Metode Qiroati dipandang sebagai metode yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Alquran siswa.
Context Clues Knowledge and Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 10 Students
Authors: Jomocan Cynthia O , Legaspi Ma.Judy B.
Published: July 2022

This descriptive, comparative, and correlational research design aimed to determine the level of context clues knowledge and reading comprehension skills of Grade 10 students. A researcher-made validated and reliability-tested questionnaire was used to 246 randomly selected respondents composed of Grade 10 students in the three-class programs in the K-12 Curriculum. Mean and standard deviation yielded an outcome of average, which means students have acceptable knowledge in context clues and expanding results, which refers to an acceptable reading proficiency of students. Kruskal-Wallis and Post hoc Dunn's test revealed a significant difference in the context clues knowledge and reading comprehension skills when respondents are grouped according to class programs. Spearman Rank Correlation determined that there is a significant relationship between context clues knowledge and reading comprehension skills. The findings were utilized in the preparation of enhancement/supplementary activity worksheets in strengthening the students’ ability in word meaning and reading proficiency.
Special Economic Zones: Is it an Elixir for economic growth in South Africa
Authors: Chauke Richard
Published: July 2022

With the introduction of democracy in 1994, South Africa was faced with significant issues that necessitated action to improve the levels of domestic and foreign direct investments required to accelerate economic growth. Moreover, the South African economy comprised a narrow range of exports and an over-dependence on primary production. These challenges hindered the growth within the country as well as the continent. The emergence of Special economic zones (SEZs) internationally as a policy to support industrial development targeted at incentivising economic and infrastructure development based on specific geographical areas and responding to the needs of a particular local area. This is especially useful when the government wants to extend incentives for particular activities outside designated zones. This paper is conceptual and seeks to make a critical analysis of the contribution of SEZ to the country's economy through the use of a literature review. The article further points out the extent to which jobs, foreign direct investments, and employment were triggered by SEZ use.
A perspective research on professional abilities of mentor principals
Authors: Shen Chien-Huei , Cheng Hsin-Hui , Chen Pi-Ching
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the professional abilities of mentor principals for filling the gaps in educational management and management discipline knowledge. The research results show that the professional abilities of mentor principals include five aspects: building trust, guiding practice, paying attention to learners, integrating resources, and professional growth. Building trust includes two dimensions: the characteristics of mentor and coaching ability; guiding practice includes administrative leadership and cultural shaping; focusing on learners includes teaching leadership and learning leadership; integrating resources includes resource application and school marketing; professional development includes development orientation and development approaches. The findings of this study would be applied to educational administration and leadership.
Implementation of the Non-Cash Payment System Policy A Civil Servant in The Pandemic Era at Manado State University
Authors: Sekeh Richard Haryson , Pangkey Itje , Kairupan Sisca Beatrix
Published: July 2022

A cash transaction system for paying the salaries of lecturers and employees can also cause several problems. In distributing money, the treasurer still must spend money in the bank and disburse funds to lecturers and employees. Withdrawing such large amounts of funds can pose a risk of robbery or theft on the way to the office. The length of the distribution process will cause a buildup of money in the safe that has not been channeled to the recipient. The destination study is to describe how the implementation of the non-Cash transaction system for payment of salaries of lecturers and employees at the Manado State University. This article also explains the obstacles faced in implementing the non-Cash transaction system for the number of honorariums for Lecturers and Employees at Manado State University. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research in this study collects data and information about phenomena and conditions closely related to the problem to be studied. The data collection process is obtained through interviews, documentation, and observations. The data analysis technique in this research is using data triangulation. The analysis consists of three activities: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Discussion results show that the implementation of non-cash transactions for payment of honoraria at Manado State University still needs to be carefully prepared again. Implementing non-cash transactions for payment of honorarium for lecturers and employees at Manado State University, there is a mechanism in its implementation.
The impact of the pandemic crisis on employment in the context of urbanization
Authors: Stan Mari-Isabella
Published: July 2022

The level of economic and social development of a country is closely linked to the degree of urbanization. Continuous urbanization will bring new opportunities for and challenges to sustainable development, which is closely correlated with the general level of economic and social development. Thus, the global urbanization trend has been accompanied by changes in employment, representing both a goal and a means of sustainable development at the level of all the branches of national economies. A major test for all the countries was the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, which severely impacted the labor market in Europe and beyond. This research aims to produce an overview on the employment situation in urban and rural areas for 31 countries in Europe, as well as on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on employment for the analyzed countries. Although cities are development centers for their countries in terms of economics and quality of life, there is also a need to improve the living conditions of rural residents and increase the attractiveness for all population segments, in order to reduce the rural-urban imbalance in terms of employment opportunities.
SABERES ANCESTRALES Y TRADICIONALES EN PARTERAS DE LA PARROQUIA CAÑAR. UN INSTRUMENTO PARA SU MEDICIÓN
Authors: Zaruma Pinguil María Rosario
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Las parteras tradicionales son mujeres que aprenden de forma generacional habilidades para atender un parto natural desde la medicina natural. Sin embargo, estas prácticas carecen de atención al momento de alguna complicación tanto para el bebé como para la Objetivo: validar los instrumentos cuantitativo y cualitativo que nos permitirán Identificar los saberes ancestrales y tradicionales en parteras de la parroquia cañar en periodo junio 2020, a junio 2021. Materiales y métodos: Investigación mixta: cuantitativa y cualitativa. De tipo de campo, de corte transversal de tipo evaluativo, de diseño no experimental. La población está constituida por 20 parteras de parroquia Cañar, con edades de 25 a 75 años. Resultados: El instrumento cualitativo arrojo un promedio de confiabilidad total de sus tres categorías de 89,8 lo que coloca en la categoría de muy confiable y en el instrumento cuantitativo se obtuvo un promedio de confiabilidad de 91,2 lo que señala que se encuentra ubicado dentro de la categoría de muy confiable. Conclusión: Los resultados evidencian que los instrumentos son aptos, confiables y válidos para medir la variable independiente, y su correlación con la variable dependiente, cumplimiento de la hipótesis general de esta investigación

 

SUMMARYIntroduction: Traditional midwives are women who learn, generationally, skills to attend a natural birth from natural medicine. However, these practices lack attention at the time of any complication for both the baby and the mother Objective: to validate the quantitative and qualitative instruments that will allow us to identify the ancestral and traditional knowledge in midwives of the Cañar parish in the period June 2020, to June 2021. Materials and method: Mixed research quantitative and qualitative. Field-type, cross-sectional, evaluative, non-experimental design. The population is made up of 20 midwives from the Cañar parish, aged between 25 and 75 years. Results: The qualitative instrument showed an average of total reliability of its three categories of 89.8, which plas: ces it in the category of very reliable and in the quantitative instrument an average reliability of 91.2 was obtained, which indicates that it is located in the very reliable category. Conclusion: The results show that the instruments are suitable, reliable and valid to measure the independent variable, and its correlation with the dependent variable, fulfilling the general hypothesis of this research
Проблемы применения медиации на практике в национальном законодательстве
Authors: Мамедова Зарифа
Published: July 2022

Данная статья посвящена изучению проблемных аспектов применения медиации на практике, а также анализу существующих в отечественном законодательстве пробелов и недостатков в связи с осуществлением досудебного урегулирования споров, раскрытию путей разрешения препятствий использования института медиации как альтернативного варианта урегулирования разногласий при разрешении конфликтов.
Design of Automatic Garden Watering Based on Solar Cell
Authors: Budi Aldi Satria
Published: July 2022

In this study, an automatic garden watering device was designed using a solar cell composed of semiconductors that function to convert sunlight into electric power directly. The additional equipment used is a timer, BCU, rain sensor, relay, and inverter. The purpose of the design and design of this tool is to determine the performance of the automatic garden watering design by utilizing solar cells as a voltage source, as well as to find out how the control system works by incorporating rain sensors when watering plants optimally so that it can be utilized by the community. . As for the test results when the solla cel without using a load, the resulting voltage is 15 volts, the resulting current is 1.5 amperes. When a load is used, the resulting voltage decreases to 11.5 volts, the current increases to 5.73 amperes. The output voltage and current with the inverter are 214 volts and 1.05 amperes, respectively. When measurements were made, the voltage and current produced by the battery were 11.8 volts and current 7.8 amperes, respectively, while the voltage increased and current decreased in the inverter were 221 volts and 0.81 amperes, respectively.
Android Based Door Security Design
Authors: Marpaung Ruth Shyintia Rouli
Published: July 2022

Room insecurity such as cases of theft or fire can occur, especially in rooms that are not equipped with special security and guard systems. Based on this, it is necessary to develop a security system that can be accessed and monitored remotely and provides early warning of early indications of danger using smartphones. System development is carried out through the stages of making software and hardware. The hardware consists of Arduino Mega 2560 to manage the system, MySQL Database Server, CC3000 Wifi Shield as a communication device between Arduino and the server, Limit Switch to detect a forced push on the door, MQ-2 measuring gas leaks in the room, DHT-11 sensor to measure the room temperature, VC0706 camera to capture images in the door area. Android application as a system interface to change lock status and monitor room conditions. A warning notification of the danger indication of a gas leak is sent to the user's smartphone by displaying the value of the gas content. The warning message of a forced push on the door is equipped with a feature to display camera captures. The final result of this research is that a room security system has been successfully created where access to door locks and room monitoring can be done through an android application installed on a smartphone. The system can provide a hazard warning message well. The warning message of a forced push on the door is equipped with a feature to display camera captures. The final result of this research is that a room security system has been successfully created where access to door locks and room monitoring can be done through an android application installed on a smartphone. The system can provide a hazard warning message well. The warning message of a forced push on the door is equipped with a feature to display camera captures. The final result of this research is that a room security system has been successfully created where access to door locks and room monitoring can be done through an android application installed on a smartphone. The system can provide a hazard warning message well.
Implementation of a Gas Leakage Detection System Using the MQ-6 Sensor
Authors: Tommy Alexander
Published: July 2022

The role of gas at this time is very important for human life. The use of gas is expanding from household, industrial to transportation needs.Remember the depletion of petroleum supplies. This makes gas as an alternative fuel to replace the main role of petroleum. The risk of using gas as fuel is the occurrence of gas leaks which can have an impact on large-scale fires. A detection system is designed to detect gas leaks with the MQ-6 sensor and solenoid valve to close the gas line. The research was conducted by testing the voltage from the sensor using a predetermined program. The maximum reading distance from the gas sensor is 18 cm with a time of 45.26 seconds based on tests carried out by narrowing the gas exit path to provide a faster rate effect so that the sensor can detect gas.
Analysis of the Effect of Adding PNP Phototransistors on Fiber Optic Systems
Authors: Arrasyid Faisal
Published: July 2022

This study analyzes the performance of PNP phototransistors made of Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) and Silicon (Si). Based on the analysis for gallium arsenide and silicon PNP phototransistors, the emitter current at the output is greater than the photon current at the incident. With?= 1017?3;?= 1016?3and?= 1019?3;?= 1016?3The input current for GaAs material is 1.6865×10?7 ., respectively?and 8.0331×10?6A. With the addition of internal gain on the GaAs material, namely; common-base internal gain (?)= 0.9991; 0.8974 and the common-emitter internal gain(?)=1125; 8.7488, then each output current is 1.8973×10?4?and 7.028×10?5?. With the addition of the internal gain on the phototransistor, we get SNR = 26256 and 8022.As for the silicone material with?= 1017m3;?= 1016?3and?= 1019?3;?= 1016?3the input current and output current are respectively 1.0766×10?7?and 1,266×10?6?. With the internal gain on the silicon material, namely; for common-base internal gain(?)=0.9994; 0.9220 and the common-emitter internal gain(?)= 1563; 11,818, then the output currents are 1.6831×10?4A and 1.4827×10?5A, respectively. With the addition of the internal gain, the SNR for silicon is 8.3766×10?5 and 3.3609×10?6, respectively.
Covid-19 a brief Overview
Authors: Tariq Sania , Hamza Muhammad , Muazzam Ayesha , Ahmer Areeb , Mumtaz M.Talha , Ahmad Shehroz
Published: July 2022

In December 2019, pneumonia brought on by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection first appeared in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. The World Health Organization (WHO) will formally refer to the illness brought on by SARS-CoV-2 infection as coronavirus disease by February 11, 2020. (COVID-19). Fever, a dry cough, and exhaustion are the most common clinical symptoms of COVID-19, and pulmonary involvement is often evident. Being extremely infectious, SARS-CoV-2 may infect the majority of people in the general population. Currently, the major sources of the illness, which is spread by respiratory droplets and direct contact, are infected individuals and wild animal hosts. Since the outbreak, the Chinese government and scientific community have moved quickly to uncover the underlying cause, disclose the viral DNA sequence, and implement control measures. While past studies have concentrated on epidemiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, as well as the development of drugs and vaccines, current research has uncovered crucial parts of SARS-CoV-2 biology and disease pathogenesis. This review tries to establish agreement among experts by summarising the most recent study results. Along with current advice for prevention, containment, and essential treatment of this pandemic, we will also discuss existing initiatives and experience from China that may provide light on how to curb the outbreak and further our knowledge of this newly emergent infectious illness.
Implementation of The K-Nearest Neighbor Method to Determine The Quality of Export Import Swallow's Nest
Authors: Johanes Benny , Mendrofa Delpy Nisma , Sihombing Oloan
Published: July 2022

In this study discusses the quality of the feasibility of swallow's nests that are suitable for export, Based on the problem from the research, it discusses how to select export-worthy swallow's nests in order to maintain the confidence of buying from abroad. The method used in this research is the K-NN method which can determine the feasibility of applying for the rank of lecturer. The data that is processed is 100, the input criteria for bowl 4, broken 2, destroyed a 2, destroyed b 2. This system succeeded in displaying appropriate and inappropriate results for lecturer data that had been input into the data set.
Обзор методов сегментации и обнаружения объектов на изображении в реальном времени для предотвращения аварийных ситуаций РЖД
Authors: Тисецкий А.Т. , Ковалев Д.И. , Мансурова Т.П.
Published: July 2022

С развитием железнодорожной индустрии, информатизации общества и автоматизации многих технологических процессов, появляется возможность создания аппаратно-программных комплексов автоматического управления, диагностики и безопасности движения локомотивов. Одной из важнейших систем данного комплекса является система обнаружения объектов на железнодорожных путях, разрывов железнодорожного полотна и его поворотов. Подобная система может быть разработана в виде камеры, установленной на локомотиве, и систем обработки информации, находящихся на борту каждого подвижного состава, или в виде глобальной системы, осуществляющей удаленную обработку информации с нескольких локомотивов. Независимо от реализации системы существует необходимость создания блока обнаружения объектов на изображениях, приходящих с камер. Для реализация данного блока необходимо выделять железнодорожную полосу на изображении и детектировать объекты в режиме реального времени. Для выделения полосы используются методы сегментации. В статье приведены алгоритмы нескольких из них и выбран наиболее предпочтительный вариант. Задача обнаружения объектов в видеопотоке в режиме реального времени решается при помощи сверточных нейронных сетей. В статье приведены краткие описания нескольких сетей, проанализированы результаты работы описанных нейронных сетей и выбрана сеть, наиболее подходящая для решения поставленной задачи.
KAJIAN PUSTAKA: POTENSI EKSTRAK TANAMAN DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTELMINTIK TERHADAP Ascaris
Authors: Ni'mah Tanwirotun , Mahdalena Vivin
Published: July 2022

Penyakit kecacingan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih dihadapi Indonesia, dengan angka infeksi sekitar 219 juta. Salah satu genus dari penyebab kecacingan yaitu Ascaris. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai sumber kandidat pengobatan infeksi Ascaris perlu dilakukan, namun informasi mengenai jenis tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antelmintik terhadap Ascaris masih terbatas. Tulisan ini merupakan literatur review yang menyajikan informasi tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antelmintik terhadap Ascaris. Tanaman tersebut yaitu bangle (Zingiber purpureum), kunyit (Curcuma domestica), sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendans), labu kuning (Curcubita moschata (Duch.) Poir), jahe emprit (Zingiber officinale var. amarum), bawang putih lanang (Allium sativum L.), gewang (Corypha utan Lamk), pinang merah (Areca catechu) dan takokak (Solanum torvum). Efek antelmintik dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas biologi dari kandungan senyawa kimia dalam tanaman.
FITOKIMIA DAN SKRINING AWAL METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF SABUN CUCI TANGAN PROBIOTIK
Authors: Rezaldi Firman
Published: July 2022

Telang flower kombucha fermentation has antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties so that it has the potential to make probiotic hand soap preparations. Telang flower kombucha fermentation biotechnology as the active ingredient. The work procedure carried out is phytochemical screening and making hand soap preparations. The results showed that the fermented kombucha solution of telang flower contained secondary metabolites from the alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin groups. Soap preparations were seen prominently on the soap base which was added with fermented kombucha solution of telang flower which indicated the presence of stable anthocyanin content. Telang flower kombucha has the potential to be used as a probiotic hand soap preparation, but it is necessary to evaluate the physical preparation and the antibacterial activity of both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens.

                                                   

Keywword :  Probiotics, antimicrobials, butterfly pea
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: KRISTANTI WENI
Published: July 2022

Pneumonia merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang cukup serius karena menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di kalangan masyarakat. Pemilihan dan penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat sangat diperlukan dalam keberhasilan pengobatan pneumonia termasuk dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penggunaan antibiotik secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode ATC DDD/100 patient-days dan DU 90% pada pasien pneumonia di RSUD Sidoarjo 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medis dan data penggunaan antibiotik Farmasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia rawat inap RSUD Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2020 sebesar 120,91 DDD/100 patient-days. Antibiotik yang banyak digunakan adalah levofloxacin dengan jumlah penggunaan sebesar 60,44 DDD/100 patient-days. Antibiotik yang masuk dalam Drug Utilization 90% antara lain levofloxacin, meropenem, moxifloxacin, amoxicillin clavulanat dan ceftriaxone.
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP PERURAIAN KADAR ASETOSAL PADA TABLET GENERIK DAN PATEN SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV
Authors: Iswandi Iswandi
Published: July 2022

Acetosal has many properties or broad therapeutic effects, including analgesic, antipyretic, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, antifibrinolysis, inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis, pain relief, and cardiovascular disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storage temperature on acetosal content and acetosal decomposition in generic and patent tablets. Acetosal tablets were stored at 250C, 500C and 750C, then weighed 50.0 mg and dissolved with 5.0 mL of ethanol and aquabidestilata to 100.0 mL, then diluted and read with the maximum wavelength. The results were calculated as percent acetosal content and percent decomposition and were analyzed using the Two Way Anova statistical test. The levels of generic acetosal tablets at 250C, 500C and 750C respectively yielded 94.3% (± 0.64) ; 91.53% (±1.19) ; 81.43% (± 0.73). Acetosal levels in patent tablets at temperatures of 250C, 500C and 750C respectively yielded 96.06% (± 0.68) ; 92.74% (±0.53) ; 87.15% (± 0.67). Acetosal decomposition results in generic tablets at temperatures of 250C, 500C and 750C respectively yielded 5.07% (± 0.64) ; 8.47 %(± 1.19); 18.57% (± 0.73). The levels of acetosal decomposition products in patent tablets at temperatures of 250C, 500C and 750C respectively yielded 3.94% (± 0.68) ; 7,26 %(± 0,53) ; 12.85% (± 0.67). The results of the two-way ANOVA showed that there was a significant difference in the levels of acetosal and decomposition products between generic tablets and patented tablets which were affected by storage temperature.
PEMANFAATAN ESSENTIAL OILS SEBAGAI AROMATERAPI DALAM PERAWATAN KULIT
Authors: Azizah Siti Rahmatul
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan alam yang melimpah dan salah satu negara yang berpotensi sebagai penghasil minyak atsiri, dapat dilihat dari banyaknya tanaman. khususnya tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri di Indonesia. Bagian dari tanaman tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber minyak atsiri adalah bagian akar, batang, daun, bunga, buah, dan sebagainya. Essential Oils sebagai produk aromaterapi memiliki banyak manfaat, diantaranya sebagai terapi komplementer, untuk merekalsasikan tubuh, bahan tambahan makanan, kosmetik, dan pengharum. Essential Oils dan konstituennya yang mudah menguap dapat menembus kulit serta meningkatkan penetrasi obat yang berbeda dari formulasi topikal ke lapisan kulit bawah menggunakan mekanisme aksi yang berbeda berdasarkan disintegrasi struktur lipid antar sel yang sangat teratur antara korneosit di stratum korneum dan meningkatkan partisi obat. Setelah aplikasi ke kulit, Essential Oils dan komponennya dimetabolisme dengan cepat, tidak terakumulasi dalam organisme dan diekskresikan dengan cepat yang menunjukkan dapat berhasil digunakan sebagai peningkat penetrasi yang aman. Essential Oils dan konstituennya lebih disukai daripada bahan sintetis yang digunakan secara tradisional sebagai peningkat permeasi yang aman dan cocok untuk meningkatkan penyerapan perkutan obat hidrofilik dan lipofilik dari formulasi topikal ke lapisan kulit bawah. Review Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat Essential Oils Sebagai perawatan pada kulit sehingga dapat dikembangkan sebagai zat aktif pada produk kosmetik dan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan artikel yaitu Study literatur dari berbagai jurnal Internasional yang diakses melalui situs Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct. Hasil Review artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Essential Oils bermanfaat sebagai Perawatan kulit. Essential Oils atau Minyak atsiri banyak digunakan dalam industri kosmetik, farmasi, obat-obatan dan makanan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, anti-inflamasi, aktivitas antikanker, untuk penyembuhan luka, dan banyak peran biologis lainnya. Beberapa macam minyak Essensial yang dapat bermanfaat untuk perawatan kulit yaitu Zaitun Essential Oil, Tea Tree Essential Oil, Lemon Essensial Oil, dan Rose Essential Oil

Kata Kunci : Essential Oils, Perawatan Kulit, Aromaterapi Peran Biologis, Essential oils for Skincare
O desperdício do jornalismo opinativo na cobertura da posse de Jair Bolsonaro
Authors: Silva Gislene , Gustafson Costa Jessica , Rangel Winch Rafael , Da Silva Nunes Valentina
Published: July 2022

Passados mais de três anos da posse do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, a leitura crítica dos editoriais, colunas e artigos das edições da Folha de S. Paulo, O Estado de S. Paulo e O Globo nos dias 1º. e 2 de janeiro de 2019, realizada neste estudo, revela a opinião política publicada no momento da entrada do novo governo. Os espaços específicos para a opinião na imprensa devem contextualizar, explicar fatos, ponderar sobre o futuro, argumentar sobre riscos e possibilidades, uma vez que conta com bastante mais liberdade do que a permitida pela cobertura do jornalismo informativo. Para isso, o jornalismo opinativo deve acionar diferentes perspectivas que aprofundem o entendimento dos acontecimentos. Não foi o que se viu no material analisado. Predominou uma visão única, calcada nos supostos benefícios econômicos das reformas estruturantes, sem dar atenção aos muitos e prováveis retrocessos nas políticas públicas para a educação, no campo do racismo, do ambientalismo, dos direitos sociais, da cultura e, o mais grave, sem tratar das escancaradas ameaças antidemocráticas.
Notícia e reportagem: perenidade de Nilson Lage no ensino de gêneros básicos do jornalismo
Authors: Borges Rogério Pereira
Published: July 2022

Este artigo debate a perenidade de obras escritas pelo professor Nilson Lage para o ensino do Jornalismo, sobretudo no que se refere a gêneros essenciais da atividade: a notícia e a reportagem. O texto analisa os aprendizados que os livros Estrutura da Notícia, Linguagem Jornalística e A Reportagem: Teoria e Técnica de Entrevista e Pesquisa Jornalística, amplamente adotados em cursos da área em todo o Brasil, oferecem, não obstante vários anos decorridos e sucessivas edições, mantêm-se atuais, dialogando com linhas teóricas relevantes para a compreensão do campo de conhecimento jornalístico, como aquelas que se apoiam na construção social da realidade. A reflexão salienta articulações entre as obras de Nilson Lage com as de outros autores igualmente importantes, como Adelmo Genro Filho e Muniz Sodré, revelando que seu legado escapa da armadilha de propor um ensino de Jornalismo meramente instrumental, preferindo investir, sem ser hermético, em suas complexidades teóricas e suas riquezas epistemológicas.
“Irrelevante”: a crítica de Nilson Lage à Teoria da Comunicação no ensino de Jornalismo
Authors: Martino Luis Mauro Sa
Published: July 2022

Este artigo delineia algumas das críticas e propostas referentes à teoria e epistemologia da comunicação tal como propostas por Nilson Lage em seu texto A comunicação decepcionante, publicado na página do Observatório da Imprensa em 2003. Busca-se não apenas situar o artigo no contexto de sua publicação, quase duas décadas atrás, mas também indicar seu lugar nos debates contemporâneos sobre o tema. O argumento se desenvolve em três movimentos principais. Destaca-se (1) a crítica ao lugar da Teoria da Comunicação nos cursos universitários; (2) a discussão sobre a validade de um discurso teórico sobre Comunicação a partir de outras disciplinas; e (3) suas articulações didático-pedagógicas no contexto do ensino universitário. Esses aspectos são pensados no âmbito das discussões correntes sobre Teoria da Comunicação.
Fundamentos da notícia: análise da seleção, ordenação e nomeação propostas por Nilson Lage
Authors: Seixas Lia , Santana Eder Luis
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir e reposicionar os três elementos identificados por Nilson Lage, em seu clássico livro Estrutura da notícia, como fases do processo de produção da notícia: seleção, ordenação e nomeação. É confrontada a ideia de “fases” apresentada pelo autor a partir da apresentação de processos teóricos que possibilitam pensar esses três elementos como fundamentos da produção da notícia, e não apenas fases. A atualização dessa perspectiva exige, ao mesmo tempo, pensar o jornalismo na lógica pós-industrial (ANDERSON et al., 2013) e retomar estudos basilares que apresentam noções como lead, hierarquização e os modelos propostos de pirâmide invertida, deitada e news diamond (CANAVILHAS, 2006; BRADSHAW, 2007). Por fim, é apresentada a importância de Nilson Lage como autor que contribuiu para o campo ao trazer as noções de seleção, ordenação e nomeação para o centro do debate no campo jornalístico.
Mass Violence, Environmental Harm, and the Limits of Transitional Justice
Authors: Killean Rachel , Dempster Lauren
Published: July 2022

The relationship between the environment and mass violence is complex and multi-faceted. The effects of environmental degradation can destabilize societies and cause conflict. Attacks on the environment can harm targeted groups, and both mass violence and subsequent transitions can have harmful environmental legacies. Given this backdrop, it is notable that the field of transitional justice has paid relatively little attention to the intersections between mass violence and environmental degradation. This article interrogates this inattention and explores the limitations and possibilities of transitional justice as a means of addressing the environmental harms associated with mass violence. The article makes four key claims. First, that the "dominance of legalism" in transitional justice has produced anthropocentric understandings of harm which exclude environmental harms and victims. Second, that transitional justice’s tendency towards neo-colonialism has led to the disregarding of worldviews that might encourage more environmentally inclusive responses to violence. Third, that transitional justice’s inability to redress structural inequalities has often left environmental injustices intact. And fourth, that the field’s complicity in normalizing neoliberal capitalism both overlooks environmental harm and facilitates future environmental degradation. In light of these claims, the article considers whether, and where opportunities might exist, for "greener" responses to mass violence.
Climate in Crisis: Art and Activism at the Brooklyn Museum
Authors: Rosoff Nancy
Published: July 2022

This paper explores the Brooklyn Museum’s activism-centered museum practice as exemplified by the exhibition Climate in Crisis: Environmental Change in the Indigenous Americas. The exhibition presents the collections of Indigenous art from North, Central, and South America through the lens of climate change and its impact on the survival of Indigenous people. The main thesis is that the current climate emergency is part of a longer history of environmental colonialism that began five hundred years ago. For millennia, Indigenous communities throughout the Americas have maintained profound and expansive relationships with the natural world. However, beginning in the 1500s, Europe’s conquest and colonization of the Americas forced ways of using natural resources that clashed with traditional Indigenous modes of relating to the world. This fundamental difference in worldview—between one that sees human beings, animals, plants, and the land as interrelated and co-equal, and another that privileges human needs above everything else—has resulted in ever-escalating threats to Indigenous homelands, ways of life, and survival, as well as the unprecedented level of climate change affecting the planet today.