bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Commento e traduzione
Authors: Ozbek Leyla
Published: December 2023

In questa sezione, per le testimonianze e i frammenti in cui il testo è conservato per intero o si può ricostruire con un certo margine di probabilità si presenta una traduzione del passo o dei passi in questione, almeno per le parti più sicure del testo. Per ogni testimonianza o frammento, è presente un’introduzione generale in cui si dà contezza del contenuto e, ove possibile, del contesto drammatico offerto dal passo, a cui si aggiungono un’analisi metrica del brano (in caso di passi poetici) con eventuali ipotesi di ricostruzione e un commento lemmatico che esamina problemi testuali e papirologici, così come questioni di lessico, metrica, messa in scena e caratterizzazione dei personaggi, fino a offrire ipotesi in merito alla ricostruzione di snodi fondamentali dell’azione o di intere scene della tragedia.
Funerale ‘omerico’ e lamento funebre in tragedia
Authors: Palmisciano Riccardo
Published: December 2023

The practice of burying a dead person’s ashes inside a bronze cauldron has been a form of funerary ritual belonging to a narrow social élite since the Geometric period. These and other forms of funerary rites for members of the aristocratic class were opposed starting with Solon’s legislation. Later, in the middle of the 5th century B.C., the Athenian polis annually celebrated the collective funeral of those who had fallen in battle for their homeland, transferring an event that traditionally belonged to the family sphere into a completely public sphere. Against this urge on the part of political institutions to annul the individual dimension of the mournful event, we witness a revival in the 5th century B.C. of the custom of using a bronze cauldron as an ossuary, within burials that were very often family ones. Although even in this case this ritual practice must be considered an absolute minority, it can nevertheless be interpreted as a form of resistance on the part of certain aristocratic families to the affirmation of egalitarian funerary practices promoted by the polis. Into this dialectical tension comes tragedy, which actively supports the ideology of the polis by representing on the stage heroines of the Trojan myth engaged in funerary lamentation as if they were ordinary women mourning their loved ones in everyday life. This representation, anti-heroic and distant from the epic model, involves the same iconic object of the ‘Homeric’ type of burial: the lebete-cinerary that appears concretely three times in tragedy (Aesch. Ag. 444, Ch. 686; Soph. El. 1401), in contexts that take on new meaning in the light of the analysis made here.
ANALISIS PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI BERDASARKAN SAK-EMKM PADA USAHA BENGKEL DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Wahyuni Nur , A. Sujaya Fista , Puspitasari Meliana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan SAK-EMKM pada UMKM bidang bengkel mobil di Kabupaten Karawang Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisis penelitian menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Bengkel mobil merupakan salah satu usaha yang mudah ditemukan di kawasan Karawang Timur. Laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK-EMKM meliputi laporan laba rugi, laporan posisi keuangan dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Penerapan SAK-EMKM di bengkel mobil di Kabupaten Karawang Timur belum berjalan dengan baik. Modal merupakan salah satu kendala dalam penerapan akuntansi SAK-EMKM. Pelaporan keuangan sudah seharusnya dilaksanakan mengingat pentingnya laporan keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan
Mujer y conflicto conyugal a través del discurso eclesiástico, entre el barroco y la Ilustración
Authors: Alabrús Iglesias Rosa Mª.
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza la trayectoria del discurso eclesiástico sobre el fracaso matrimonial y el conflicto conyugal en España, desde el Concilio de Trento hasta finales del siglo XVIII. El objetivo principal de este trabajo se centra en el análisis de los escritores eclesiásticos, con especial atención a los tratadistas catalanes, menos conocidos, en sus diagnósticos sobre la problemática de la mujer casada, el maltrato doméstico y las alternativas a ellos. Se observa una evolución de la misoginia barroca, atribuyendo responsabilidad conjunta a hombres y mujeres, frente a las actitudes tradicionalistas que culminarían con el texto del jesuita Matías Sánchez en pleno estallido de la Revolución Francesa.
El arriendo de tierras de resguardos indígenas en el noreste del nuevo reino de Granada, siglos XVIII-XIX
Authors: Pita Pico Roger
Published: December 2023

Este artículo analiza, con base en documentos manuscritos del Archivo General de la Nación, el arriendo de las tierras de resguardos ubicados en el noreste del Nuevo Reino de Granada en el siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX. El objetivo es entender cómo se desarrolló el proceso de transformación demográfica, poblamiento y mestizaje que conllevó a un cambio sustancial en el uso de la tierra, todo esto como reflejo del viraje de la política planteada por el gobierno virreinal que bajo el influjo del reformismo borbónico fue ampliándoles a las gentes blancas y mestizas muchas más oportunidades de productividad económica a través del acceso a las tierras de resguardos, en desmedro de este espacio ocupado por las comunidades indígenas. Para este estudio se aplicó una metodología inductiva y empírica a través del análisis cualitativo de diez resguardos, con lo cual se ofrece una base concreta para apreciar la complejidad de la situación social y económica vivida al interior de esos espacios indígenas.
A propósito del origen del brindis y de las bebidas que alegran los espíritus y reconcilian el sueño: el manuscrito mss/11169 de la Biblioteca Nacional
Authors: De Lorenzo Mejías Jaime
Published: December 2023

La Biblioteca Nacional de España custodia un manuscrito anónimo de finales del siglo XVII, el manuscrito MSS/11169, denominado Papeles Varios, entre cuyos textos, de muy diversa procedencia, se encuentra la traducción de una selección de textos pertenecientes a la Terza Parte del Tesoro Politico. Uno de ellos es un curioso ensayo sobre el origen del brindis, con un recorrido histórico sobre las bebidas de distintos pueblos y civilizaciones que, no sólo aporta datos de gran interés para la investigación, sino que, además, es absolutamente novedoso, porque no se ha hallado ningún trabajo de investigación que lo incluya como fuente de referencia, ni al original en italiano ni a la traducción al castellano que contiene el manuscrito. Su valor como fuente justifica una trascripción de la traducción al castellano de dicho ensayo que figura en el manuscrito MSS/1169.
Uso de la tomografía corporal total en pacientes con heridas de arma de fuego y hemodinámicamente inestables: ¿rompiendo paradigmas de atención inicial?
Authors: Caicedo Yaset , Caicedo-Holguín Isabella , Salazar Camilo , Munévar Hernán , Rodríguez-Holguín Fernando , Serna José Julián , Salcedo Alexander , García Carlos , García Alberto , Ordoñez Carlos A
Published: December 2023

Introducción. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el impacto del uso de la tomografía corporal total en la evaluación de los pacientes con trauma penetrante por proyectil de arma de fuego y hemodinámicamente inestables atendidos en un centro de referencia de trauma.
Métodos. Se realizó un estudio analítico, retrospectivo, con base en un subanálisis del registro de la Sociedad Panamericana de Trauma – Fundación Valle del Lili. Se incluyeron los pacientes con trauma penetrante por proyectil de arma de fuego atendidos entre 2018 y 2021. Se excluyeron los pacientes con trauma craneoencefálico severo, trauma leve y en condición in extremis.
Resultados. Doscientos pacientes cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad, 115 fueron estudiados con tomografía corporal total y se compararon con 85 controles. La mortalidad intrahospitalaria en el grupo de tomografía fue de 4/115 (3,5 %) vs 10/85 (12 %) en el grupo control. En el análisis multivariado se identificó que la tomografía no tenía asociación significativa con la mortalidad (aOR=0,46; IC95% 0,10-1,94). El grupo de tomografía tuvo una reducción relativa del 39 % en la frecuencia de cirugías mayores, con un efecto asociado en la disminución de la necesidad de cirugía (aOR=0,47; IC95% 0,22-0,98).
Conclusiones. La tomografía corporal total fue empleada en el abordaje inicial de los pacientes con trauma penetrante por proyectil de arma de fuego y hemodinámicamente inestables. Su uso no se asoció con una mayor mortalidad, pero sí con una menor frecuencia de cirugías mayores.
Entrepreneurial Inclination: Reviewing Literature for Entrepreneurship among Tribal Women
Authors: Prof. Lurai Rongmei  , Prof. A.L Ghosh
Published: December 2023

Purpose- As stated earlier, the goal of this research is to give a complete overview of the existing literature on entrepreneurial inclination. The paper examines and reviews the different definitions and terminologies used by previous scholars towards defining entrepreneurial inclination which includes definition of entrepreneur, women entrepreneur, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial inclination, entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial culture and their views. The review found that the term ‘entrepreneurial inclination’ is of psychological phenomenon which influences by many other factors for a woman in deciding entrepreneurial behaviour. The study identified and addressed the causes of inadequate supply of entrepreneurship among tribal women. The study provide suggestions putting forward the policy measures for inclusive entrepreneurship.

Methodology- Uses a desk-based approach.

Findings- If one wants to understand the motivations of an entrepreneur, one must first grasp the individual's psychological characteristics. Based on what we've learned from the study, we can begin a discussion about how we can help indigenous women develop their entrepreneurial skills and abilities so that they may pursue their dreams of starting up a business.

Research Limitations/Implications- The research is summarised in this paper. The lack of information on one's aptitude for entrepreneurship lays the groundwork for more study.  

Originality- Tribal women's entrepreneurial inclination is summarised in this article, and the likely policy measures needed to understand and foster entrepreneurship among tribal people are addressed.

Paper Type- Literature Review.
Agile-Omoluabi Leadership, Technology-Transfer, Government Willingness to Change, Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Examining the Moderating-Mediating Role of Workplace Happiness in Nigeria’s Healthcare System
Authors: Onamusi Abiodun Babatunde  , Olukolu Yetunde Magret
Published: December 2023

On the backdrop of the aggressive move by the healthcare workers in Nigeria to foreign countries to ply their expertise, the country has suffered her worst brain-drain episode leading to been labelled among the 55 countries experiencing healthcare short in Africa. This is right and it call for an array of contextual issues including; leadership, technology transfer, government willingness to change, engagement, organisation citizen behaviour and workplace happiness to tackle this rather unfortunate incidence. A validated questionnaire was employed to gather data from 408 health-care practitioners including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, technologists and administrators in public-owned hospitals in Nigeria. A path analysis was used to examine the six-way direct, mediation, and moderation hypotheses. Results showed that agile-Omoluabi leadership, government willingness to change and technology transfer had positive and significant effect on engagement (Adj R2 =0.685, p=0.000, Q2 =0.484), workplace happiness stood as a positive and significant intervening variable mediating the interaction between agile-Omoluabi leadership and organisation citizen behaviour (β=0.257, t= 2.033, p= 0.043) as well as serving a moderator for the linkage between engagement and organisation citizen behaviour (β =0.300; p< 0.000, Q2 =0.365). The findings of this study as practical implication for the ministry of health in Nigeria because it offers strategic information which confirms the twofold relevance of workplace happiness as critical to sustaining health-care practitioners’ engagement and guaranty exhibiting citizen behaviour. Also reinforce the need for government at all levels to show readiness to transform, plan and implement a systematic process of technology transfer and show a leadership that care about the health-care practitioners and one that is dynamic. This if done, should address the brain drain and improve the lost glory of the health-care system in Nigeria.
SELETIVIDADE DE HERBICIDAS RESIDUAIS USADOS EM CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR PARA ESPÉCIES DE CROTALÁRIA
Authors: Souza Renan Cantalice de , Santos Hilda Rafaella da Silva , Farias Ana Rosa de Oliveira , Santos Leandro Lima Casado dos , Pereira Mariângela Gomes , Silva Júnior Antônio Barbosa da
Published: December 2023

A utilização de herbicidas em cana-de-açúcar para dessecação e com efeito residual, aumentam o espectro do controle de plantas daninhas, reduzindo a interferência precoce destas com a cultura. Associado, o uso de espécies de crotalárias é comumente empregado para determinados fins, dentre eles, a supressão de plantas daninhas, no entanto, a aplicação de herbicidas é necessária para proporcionar um melhor estabelecimento da espécie. Diante do exposto, o objetivo do trabalho foi determinar a tolerância de espécies de crotalárias aos herbicidas pré-emergentes utilizados em cana-de-açúcar através de curva de doses-resposta.. O ensaio foi conduzido em casa de vegetação no Campus de Engenharias e Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal de Alagoas (CECA/UFAL), localizado em Rio Largo – AL. As unidades experimentais foram constituídas por copos com capacidade para 500 ml, sendo utilizado solo de textura média, onde as sementes das espécies de Crotalaria  Ochroleuca e Crotalaria Spectabilis  foram semeadas diretamente nos recipientes. O experimento caracterizou-se pelo uso de cinco herbicidas, assim definidos:flumioxazina (Flumyzin®), metsulfurom-metílico (Zartan®), clomazona (Reator®), 2,4-D + picloram (Norton®) eisoxaflutol (Provence®). Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2x5, com quatro repetições.Os fatores foram duas espécies de crotalárias (C. Ochroleuca e C. Spectabilis) e cinco doses dos herbicidas (0; 50; 100; 200 e 400% da dose recomendada para a cultura da cana-de-açúcar). Para cada herbicida foi realizado um experimento. Foi realizada avaliação visual de controle, onde 0% representava ausência total de sintomas e 100% morte da planta. Ao término do experimento, foram realizadas a coleta das plantas para a massa seca de parte aérea e raiz. Os dados experimentais foram submetidos à análise de variância utilizando-se o software SISVAR e posteriormente foram ajustados ao modelo de regressão não-linear do tipo logístico com 3 parâmetros. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que os herbicidas clomazona e metsulfurom-metílico são seguros para C. spectabilis, enquanto que, para C. ochroleuca a tolerância é abaixo da dose recomendada pelo fabricante. As espécies de C. spectabilis e C. ochroleuca possuem tolerância moderada ao herbicida flumioxazina. O herbicida isoxaflutol é seguro apenas para C. spectabilis e o herbicida 2,4-D + picloram não é recomendado para ambas as espécies.
PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE A AYAHUASCA NA WEB OF SCIENCE: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Soeiro Herta Maria de Açucena do Nascimento
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica sobre a ayahuasca disponível na Web of Science, abrangendo o período de 1966 a 2023. A intenção foi examinar como, ao longo dos anos, a ayahuasca tem sido abordada como objeto de estudos científicos em diversas áreas do conhecimento, identificando as categorias mais recorrentes, as redes de coautoria, os países que mais publicaram pesquisas e analisar os desdobramentos da contínua produção científica sobre a ayahuasca em escala global. Os trabalhos recuperados demonstram o crescente interesse da comunidade científica em estudar as propriedades biomédicas da ayahuasca, abordando também questões antropológicas, como o uso da ayahuasca em contexto religioso. Foi possível observar o protagonismo do Brasil e das universidades públicas federais como referência nas publicações sobre a temática.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN TERHADAP STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BISNIS DI INDONESIA PADA SAAT COVID-19 : DITINJAU DARI SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Munawaroh Diniyatul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mencerminkan potensi dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam merancang strategi komunikasi bisnis di Indonesia selama pandemi COVID-19. Dengan merebaknya wabah global ini, sejumlah sektor perekonomian, termasuk dunia usaha, mengalami dampak yang signifikan. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peluang yang timbul dari perubahan perilaku konsumen dan tren pasar yang dipicu oleh pandemi, sekaligus mengevaluasi hambatan komunikasi yang dihadapi perusahaan dalam menerapkan strategi bisnisnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan analisis konten untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana perusahaan menyesuaikan strategi komunikasi mereka selama periode krisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peluang muncul berupa meningkatnya kebutuhan akan aspek digital, peningkatan kesadaran merek yang berfokus pada keberlanjutan, dan inovasi model bisnis online. Namun, seiring dengan peluang-peluang tersebut, muncul pula sejumlah tantangan, seperti ketidakpastian ekonomi, perubahan perilaku konsumen yang cepat, dan tekanan untuk berkomunikasi dengan empati dan transparansi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai dinamika komunikasi bisnis dalam konteks pandemi dan memberikan saran bagi perusahaan yang ingin mengoptimalkan strategi komunikasinya di saat krisis. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi para praktisi bisnis dan pengambil kebijakan dalam merespons perubahan lingkungan bisnis yang terjadi dengan cepat selama dan setelah pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia.
Pandangan Dasar Ekonomi Islam - Ekonomi Syari'ah
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

A. Pandangan Dasar Ekonomi IslamEkonomi islam memandang kelangkaan (scarcity) bukan sebagai masalah yang asasi dari ekonomi manusia, hal ini berbeda dengan pandangan ekonomi kapitalis yang menganggap kelangkaan sebagai masalah bagi manusia. Kelangkaan sendiri umumnya terjadi karena adanya ketimpangan antara banyaknya jumlah permintaan dengan jumlah penawaran. Dalam ekonomi kapitalis, solusi dari kelangkaan adalah perbaikan produksi. Namun, karena dalam ekonomi islam kelangkaan tidak dianggap menjadi sebuah masalah maka dalam ekonomi islam persoalan baik APA, BAGAIMANA, dan UNTUK SIAPAkomoditas diproduksi bukan merupakan hal yang diprioritaskan karena islam beranggapan bahwa masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan produksi tersebut masih dapat diserahkan dan diselesaikan melalui akal manusia.
CHANGES IN PEOPLE'S SOCIAL LIFE INFLUENCE OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ERA 4.0
Authors: Azizi Muhammad Rizki
Published: December 2023

The research entitled Changes in Social Life of the Community Influence of the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 contains a study of social influences that occurred in the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 itself is a continuation of the Industrial Revolution 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 was strongly influenced by the development of information and communication technology. The method used in this study is qualitative. The data obtained came from a literature study review. The result achieved in this study is that the Industrial Revolution 4.0 had a great influence on almost all lines of society. The industrial revolution 4.0 affects various fields including industry, entrepreneurship, transportation, education, and health. However, people are still confused about how to use technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. To keep up with the times, adaptation is needed by adopting information and communication technology in various fields.
Communicating in Teams and Organization - Perilaku Organisasi
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: December 2023

KomunikasiKomunikasi merupakan sebuah proses dimana informasi dikirimkan dan dipahami yang terjadi di antara dua orang atau lebih. Komunikasi yang efektif sangat penting bagi seluruh organisasi, sehingga dalam organisasi komunikasi dapat berperan sebagai:a. Mengkoordinasikan pekerjaan, yaitu proses berbagi informasi yang terjadi antara anggota tim mengenai suatu pekerjaan atau tugas dengan memastikan bahwa semua orang yang terlibat memiliki pemahaman yang jelas tentang pekerjaan mereka, hal ini akan membantu meningkatkan kolaborasi yang baik serta menghindari kesalahan atau kebingungan.b. Memenuhi kebutuhan karyawan, yaitu proses komunikasi dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan karyawan dalam lingkungan kerja untuk menciptakan lingkukan kerja yang memadai, memastikan karyawan merasa didengar, dihargai, dan didukung.c. Mendukung manajemen pengetahuan, yaitu informasi mengandung pengetahuan yang dapat menambah pemahaman bagi penerimanya.d. Memperbaiki pengambilan keputusan, dengan informasi yang lengkap, pengambilan keputusan dapat berjalan dengan cepat dan lebih baik.
The NAPDC: Stakeholder Input and Strategic Directions
Authors: Becker Sophia , Bierman Don , Bucksch Alexander , Calvert Scout , Caprez Adam , Chandel Abhilash , Craker Ben , Dorius Shawn F , Elsik Christine , Evans John , Franz Trenton , Gupta Priyanka , Hoogenboom Gerrit , Jewell Benjamin , Knipe Darlene , Knipe Richard , Kooper Rob , Krogmeier James , Lamie Ronald David , Lawrence-Dill Carolyn J , Liew Chia-Sin , Luck Joe , Lussier Dan , Plastow Graham , Santamaria Ana Sofia Castellanos , Sen Taner , Selby Peter , Spangler Matthew , Thompson Laura , Weaber Bob , Weitzel Derek , Young Joshua , Yu Hongfeng , Zhao Tianjing , Clarke Jennifer
Published: December 2023

In 2021 the United States Department of Agriculture launched a national program called the Open Data Framework (ODF). The ODF program is designed to `build a framework needed to create a neutral and secure data repository and cooperative where producers, universities and nonprofit entities can store and share data in ways that will foster agricultural innovation and will support technological progress, production efﬁciencies, and environmental stewardship’ [1]. A multidisciplinary team of faculty based at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln is leading the ODF through an effort named the National Agricultural Producers Data Cooperative (NAPDC) [2]. The NAPDC has assembled a cross-disciplinary group of participants representing multiple agroecosystems and organizations to explore producer data needs including physical and cyberinfrastructure, education and training, and policy. These needs are being addressed through funding opportunities made available through the NAPDC for pilot projects conducted by partner institutions including land grant institutions and non-profit organizations.In May 2023 the NAPDC held an inaugural All-Hands Conference at the Nebraska Innovation Campus. The conference featured presentations by national leaders in agricultural data, panel1 discussions of stakeholders across agricultural sectors, and reports from ongoing pilot projects. Over 70 individuals from the US and Canada participated in person. Participants engaged in directed visioning exercises designed to elicit strategic directions for neutral framework development. Further information about the conference, including access to recorded presentations, can be found at the NAPDC website [2].This report provides a summary of the strategic priorities identified at the conference, listed by topic (with brief introductions), and recommendations for the future of the framework.
A case study of differences in brain electrical activity between recall-based mental imagery and a subjective phenomenon of “upsight”
Authors: Cannard Cedric , Vieten Cassandra , Yount Garret , Vega Mateo , Kayale Fadi , Delorme Arnaud
Published: December 2023

Background: This case study investigated differences in brain electrical activity between two laboratory conditions in an individual who reports a subjective experience of a phenomenon he calls “upsight.” The individual describes upsight as the capacity to perceive at will holographic images as though they appear on an inset screen that overlays his ordinary visual field, with eyes open or closed. Methods: The individual alternated 200 times between 30-second epochs of a control condition (recalling mentally an image he had seen previously) and the upsight (seeing the image on the internal “screen”) condition while 64-channel EEG was collected. Each of the epochs began with a randomly selected image being presented to the individual on a computer screen, along with an audio prompt to close his eyes and perform one of the two experimental conditions. Results: Strong significant differences were observed in the scalp EEG signal between the two conditions, most notably in the alpha frequency range (cluster peak at 11 Hz at channel PO8; t = -19.5; p-corrected<0.001). Source reconstruction analysis showed a strong alpha asymmetry in frontoparietal brain regions (cluster peak at 11 hz at the left frontal midline cortex at 11 Hz; t = -17.7; p-corrected<0.001). Conclusions: This finding is interpreted in line with the asymmetric inhibition model, namely that the upsight experience was associated with a strong reduction in inhibition in frontoparietal brain regions, possibly reflecting the participant's intentional suppression of the upsight perceptual stream to successfully perform the control condition. Experimental design strategies for attempting to determine the source and nature of the upsight perceptual stream are discussed.
Meaningfulness and familiarity expand visual working memory capacity
Authors: Chung Yong Hoon , Brady Timothy F. , Störmer Viola S.
Published: December 2023

Visual working memory is traditionally studied using abstract, meaningless stimuli. While studies using such simplified stimuli have been insightful in understanding the mechanisms of visual working memory, they also potentially undermine our ability to understand how people encode and store conceptually rich and meaningful stimuli in the real world. Recent studies demonstrate that meaningful and familiar visual stimuli that connect to existing knowledge are better remembered compared to abstract colors or shapes, indicating that meaning can unlock additional working memory capacity. These findings challenge current models of visual working memory and suggest that its capacity is not fixed but depends on the type of information that is being remembered, and in particular how that information connects to pre-existing knowledge.
A Sound of Silence. Organizational Behaviour and Enterprise Information Management
Authors: van Bussel Geert-Jan
Published: December 2023

In 2017, I introduced a new theoretical framework in Archival Science, that of the ‘Archive–as–Is’. This framework proposes a theoretical foundation for Enterprise Information Management (EIM) in World 2.0, the virtual, interactive, and hyper connected platform that is developing around us. This framework should allow EIM to end the existing ‘information chaos’, to computerize information management, to improve the organizational ability to reach business objectives, and to define business strategies. The concepts of records and archives are crucial for those endeavours. The framework of the ‘Archive–as–Is’ is an organization–oriented archival theory, consisting of five components, namely: [1] four dimensions of information, [2] two archival principles, [3] five requirements of information accessibility, [4] the information value chain; and [5] organizational behaviour. In this paper, the subject of research is component 5 of the framework: organizational behaviour. Behaviour of employees (including archivists) is one of the most complicated aspects within organizations when creating, processing, managing, and preserving information, records, and archives. There is an almost universal ‘sound of silence’ in scholarly literature from archival and information studies although this subject and its effects on information management are studied extensively in many other disciplines, like psychology, sociology, anthropology, and organization science. In this paper, I want to study how and why employees behave as they do when they are working with records and archives and how EIM is influenced by this behaviour.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Tahun 2019-2021 Menggunakan Metode Rgec
Authors: Mabel Rahma Tarissa Almira , Sulistiyo Hari , Suhartini Sri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi metode RGEC untuk menguji tingkat kesehatan bank di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Metode RGEC sendiri terdiri dari beberapa bagian. diantaranya adalah Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings dan Capital. Dengan menghitung menggunakan data laporan keuangan perusahaan maka dapat ditentukan tingkat kesehatan Bank Rakyat Indonesia dari unsur-unsur tersebut. Dengan mengevaluasi dan mendeskripsikan data dari laporan keuangan, penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan bank. Selain itu, Bank Rakyat Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bank BUMN periode 2019–2021 menjadi populasi penelitian. Selain itu, laporan tahunan Bank BUMN yang dipublikasikan di website Bank Rakyat Indonesia (www.bri.co.id) antara tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021 digunakan sebagai data sekunder dalam penelitian ini.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa selama periode 2019-2021 aspek RGEC terhadap tingkat kesehatan pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia berada pada peringkat komposit 1 (PK-1) dengan kriteria sangat sehat.
Laporan Keuanagan Sebagai Alat Ukur Kinerja Pada Keuangan Perusahaan PT Indonesia Tbk Pada Tahun 2017-2018
Authors: Ambarwati Sri , Huda Syamsul
Published: December 2023

Laporan keuangan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan merupakan gambaran alat ukur kinerja perusahaan yang dapat diketahui kekuatan dan kelemahan dari perusahaan tersebut. Melalui penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengerti bagaimana tingkat pengaruh laporan keuangan sebagai alat ukur kinerja pada keuangan perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan PT Indonesia Tbk, sehingga diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu. Parameter yang sering digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja suatu perusahaan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan keuangan atau sumber laporan keuangan lainnya
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. SMR Utama Tbk Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Ayu Pratiwi Feren , Solehudin Solehudin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian dilakukan pada PT SMR Utama Tbk selama 5 tahun yang berlangsung selama tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT SMR Utama Tbk, ditinjau dari sisi likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas dengan menggunakan metode penelitian secara deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi / keperpustakaan  berupa data sekunder yaitu annual report PT SMR Utama Tbk. Karena dilihat dari rasio pembanding perusahaan PT. SMR Utama Tbk lebih rendah dari rasio perusahaan yang sejenis. Dilihat dari ketiga rasio diukur dengan rata-rata internal perusahaan dan standar rasio yang menunujukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. SMR Utama Tbk pada kurang baik. Namun dari perhitungan rasio solvabilitas dan profitabilitas menunujukkan bahwa perusahaan memiliki Debt to Asset Ratio dan Return On total Asset yang baik
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Whistleblowing, Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Rahmadani Amanda Putri , Nugroho Gatot Wahyu , Martaseli Evi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Whistleblowing, dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang diukur dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu aparat desa dan lembaga kemasyarakatan yang ada di Desa Sukaresmi, Desa Sukamanah, dan Desa Cibatu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 74 sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan langsung kepada responden.

Hasil pengujian menggunakan software SPSS 25 for Windows secara parsial bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia tidak berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud pengelolaan dana desa dan untuk whistleblowing serta sistem pengendalian secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud pengelolaan dana desa. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sumber daya manusia, whistleblowing, dan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud pengelolaan dana desa.
Morphological Features of Mosquito Larvicidal Bacillus Thuringiensis Isolated From Soil Samples of Nepal
Authors: GC Ganga , Banjara Megha Raj , Gautam Ishan , Ghimire Prakash , Rijal Komal Raj
Published: December 2023

Anopheles, Culex, and Aedes spp are the main vectors for transmitting malaria, Japanese encephalitis, lymphatics filariasis, dengue, zika, chikungunya, etc. Mosquito-borne diseases are increasing especially dengue in Nepal. Additional tools are required to decrease the disease rate. Biological control tools like Gambusia fish, Cyclopods, Bacillus thuringiensis, etc., have not been adopted and are unavailable in Nepal. The research aims to isolate mosquitocidal Bacillus thuringiensis a biological control tool from the soil samples of Nepal. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) was isolated from the soil samples of Nepal by the acetate selection method. The larvicidal bioassay of Bt was studied against the field-collected mosquito larvae. The isolate showing larvicidal activity was coded as Bacillus thuringiensis -14P2A (Bt-14P2A). The growth pattern of the positive control strain Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis (Bti-IPS-82) and the test strain were studied in different types of culture media. The microscopic morphology was studied by using different staining techniques. Bt-14P2A and Bti -IPS-82 caused 100% mortality of field-collected larvae. Both the strains showed the same type of colony morphology in a standard culture media and uniform turbidity with sedimentation type of growth pattern in broth media. The strains were Gram-positive single rod-shaped of size 1.2X4.8µm in both negatively stained slides and Gram-stained slides. A slight difference in the endospore location was terminal in Bti-IPS-82 and subterminal in Bt-14P2A. The newly isolated Bt-14P2A differs from Bti-IPS-82 in arrangement and endospore location but harbors the same morphological characteristic and larvicidal activity as the positive control strain.
Construction and Validation of Alternative Usability Scale
Authors: Adhikari Pralhad
Published: December 2023

Usability is the extent of a system being user-friendly. The aim of this research was to make a test to measure usability based on five-factor model of usability by Nielsen (1993). Total of 755 participants (Mage=26.1, SD=5.86) representing the users of 21 types of products or services gave responses. Psychometric analyses were done. The test with fifteen items did not fit the model of its parent theory as revealed by confirmatory factor analysis. Principal component analysis was conducted and some items were deleted. Finally, a test of 12 items with two subscales was made. The participants were given a survey in English but they were not its native speakers. The future research can take native speakers and more diverse products’ or services’ users for psychometric analyses of the 15-item version.
Subsistence via Jala-Samadhi (Sacred Suicide): An Enigmatic Activism of Yogmaya
Authors: Shrestha Tara Lal
Published: December 2023

Collective jal-samadhi (killing oneself by plunging in the river) is one of the rare evidences in the resistance history that Yogmaya led from the Eastern part of Nepal at the verge of Rana regime. This paper examines her three different aspects - her life story, her Sarwartha Yogbani, and her collective jala-samadhi - to argue Yogmaya as an enigmatic social activist. The main purpose is to foreground her life struggle with reference to her Sarwartha Yogbani from the perspective of subaltern studies. The notions of ‘hegemony’ and ‘subaltern’ as Antonio Gramsci and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak point out when ‘agency’ of the oppressed is concerned have been applied as theoretical parameters to foreground her story. The finding of the study shows subsistence of her resistance via jal-samadhi that helps engage intellectuals in academic activism and critical discourse in the history form below perspective.
इतर कविता मा जनजातीय संस्कृति
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari ज्ञानु Gyanu
Published: December 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा पराजित पोमुद्वारा सम्पादित ‘इतर कविता’ कृतिमा समाविष्ट कवितालाई पाठका रूपमा लिई त्यसमा प्रयुक्त जनजातीय संस्कृतिका विभिन्न पक्षहरूको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरेर उक्त कविताका वैचारिकताको निरूपण गरिएको छ । ‘इतर कविता’ कृतिभित्र समावेश भएका नेपाली साहित्यका जनजाति समुदायका तीनसयभन्दा बढी समकालीन कविहरूका कविताहरूमध्ये जनजातीय संस्कृतिसँग सम्बद्ध कविताहरूको चयन गरी ती कवितामा अभिव्यक्त जनजातीय संस्कृतिका विविध पक्षहरूको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । यसमा चयनित कविता–विश्लेषणका लागि जनजातीय संस्कृतिका आधारभूत मान्यताहरूलाई सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाका रूपमा अवलम्बन गरी सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट पद्धतिबाट पाठगत तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । त्यसका निम्ति जनजातीय संस्कृतिअन्तर्गत परम्परागत संस्कृति, निर्मित संस्कृति र आयातीत तथा मिश्रित संस्कृति आदि सन्दर्भलाई सैद्धान्तिक तथा आवश्यकताअनुसार अवधारणात्मक ढाँचाका रूपमा उपयोग गरी अध्ययन सम्पन्न गरिएको छ र ‘इतर कविता’ कृतिका कवितामा जनजातीय संस्कृतिसँगै मिसिएर जनजातीय पहिचान र अस्तित्वका पक्ष पनि समानान्तर रूपमा आएको र जनजातीय संस्कृतिको प्रयोग र जनजातीय पहिचान नै ‘इतर कविता’ को मूल विषय भएको र पहिचानको खोजी नै यस कृतिभित्रका कविताको मूल उद्देश्य हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष यसमा निकालिएको छ ।
O korištenju inozemnog šumskog reprodukcijskog materijala za obnovu domaćih sastojina hrasta lužnjaka iz perspektive genetičara
Authors: Bogdan Saša , Katičić Bogdan Ida , Temunović Martina
Published: December 2023

Uslijed kronične nestašice žira domaćeg podrijetla, na tržištu je tijekom 2023. godine nabavljena velika količinašumskog reprodukcijskog materijala (ŠRM-a) iz inozemstva, a njegovo korištenje za obnovu sastojina hrastalužnjaka u Republici Hrvatskoj (RH) je u tijeku. U neslužbenim su se komunikacijama kao izvori unesenogŠRM-a spominjale provenijencije iz Mađarske, Rumunjske ili Francuske. U konačnici su, koliko nam je poznato,nabavljene sadnice i žir iz Mađarske. Međutim, stvarno podrijetlo uvezenog ŠRM-a nije niti važno jer jeovo priopćenje uglavnom načelnog karaktera i može poslužiti kao uputa za odlučivanje o njegovoj prikladnosti,neovisno o podrijetlu ili vrsti šumskog drveća.Potrebno je naglasiti da je postupak premještanja ŠRM-a (unutar EU) odnosno njegovog uvoza (iz trećih država),te korištenja u RH, reguliran Zakonom o šumskom reprodukcijskom materijalu (Narodne novine 75/09,61/11, 56/13, 14/14, 32/19, 98/19). Navedeni zakon zadovoljavajuće dobro određuje okvir za postupak odlučivanjao tome kakve provenijencije mogu biti prikladne kao izvor ŠRM-a i gdje ih koristiti, u slučaju potrebe.Nažalost, smatramo da postupak odlučivanja o nabavi i korištenju ŠRM-a, primijenjen ove godine, nije odgovaraonekim temeljnim stručnim postavkama. Primijenjena praksa predstavlja visoki rizik za očuvanje jedinstvenosti,bioraznolikosti i produktivnosti naših sastojina hrasta lužnjaka. Cilj je ovog priopćenja ukazati naneke propuste, pojasniti rizike takve prakse, pružiti savjetodavni doprinos iz perspektive naše specijalnosti –genetike šumskog drveća, i time pomoći da se u budućnosti za obnovu naših sastojina koristi prikladni ŠRM.
Real-Time Feedback to Enhance the Teaching of Wire Tying
Authors: Roe Simon C.
Published: December 2023

Teaching the art of wire tying is difficult because the instructor is not able to gauge the effectiveness of the final product. The impact of an incorrect technique is usually not evident. Also, the instructor does not have a way to demonstrate the different levels of tension generated by different wire knotting techniques, nor their differing abilities to resist a load that a patient may apply. In this paper, a device is described that can provide real-time feedback on wire tension generated during knot tying, and how particular knots resist an applied distraction. This device has been used to deliver a live demonstration to reinforce lecture material, and in small group teaching exercises, where real-time feedback enhances skills and understanding. A stepwise training schedule for surgery residents structured as an entrustable professional activity is proposed.
Premoniciones y buenas intenciones. Formación y futuro del arquitecto egresado de tres universidades peruanas, privadas y ampliamente convocantes
Authors: Romero Álamo Israel
Published: December 2023

Hoy la formación del arquitecto se ha orientado a sectores socioeconómicos distintos al hegemónicamente tradicional, teniendo un amplio y diverso número de escuelas, estudiantes y egresados. Se revisó la información académica de las tres universidades privadas con mayor población estudiantil del Perú que ofrecen la carrera de arquitectura y se encuestó a sus egresados y a sus docentes. Se obtuvo que el enfoque académico se mantiene en un espectro tradicional; que el docente cuenta con una experiencia difusa y no siempre especializada; y que los egresados, en muchos casos, terminan ejerciendo la docencia por ser uno de los espacios laborales de mayor demanda: un bucle. El futuro académico profesional de este numeroso grupo de egresados, aparentemente, no es prometedor.
El rol de la arquitectura para la conformación de territorios y futuros habitables
Authors: Velazco López René
Published: December 2023

Frente a los desafíos socioambientales presentes en la actualidad y los que se avecinan en el futuro, se presentan criterios sistémicos y transversales a partir de los cuales la arquitectura como disciplina es capaz de tomar un rol determinante y formar parte de una respuesta integral con el propósito de conformar sistemas socioecológicos que permitan la búsqueda y obtención del bienestar.
Se necesita diseñador con disponibilidad para viajar… a Marte
Authors: Fraile-Narváez Marcelo
Published: December 2023

La exploración y colonización de otros planetas es una realidad que requerirá diseñar estructuras habitables para garantizar la supervivencia y prosperidad de los colonos en el espacio. Esto implica una estrecha colaboración entre ingenieros, científicos y diseñadores. De igual modo, supone que una nueva generación de diseñadores tiene las competencias necesarias para afrontar estos desafíos. Por tanto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar las habilidades, capacidades y características requeridas por los diseñadores para participar en proyectos de exploración y colonización de Marte. Para esto, se analizarán tres casos de estudio, utilizando los conceptos claves identificados por Raúl Pólit Casillas en su artículo “Arquitectura espacial. Un nuevo campo de innovación práctica” (2010). Un análisis que representa una oportunidad para contribuir al avance de la humanidad y explorar nuevas fronteras en el diseño.
LINGUAGENS ARTÍSTICAS E ALFABETIZAÇÃO: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO E PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Salge Eliana Helena Corrêa Neves , Almeida Célia Maria de Castro
Published: December 2023

A alfabetização é tema central nos estudos em educação por se vincular ao problema do fracasso escolar e à qualidade da educação básica. Ao enfocar o trabalho de três professoras alfabetizadoras atuantes em escola municipal de Uberaba, MG, esta pesquisa objetivou compreender como estratégias relativas às atividades artísticas contribuem para uma alfabetização bem sucedida. Os dados provêm de observação não participante, questionários, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e análise de documentos pedagógicos e de produções dos alunos e alunas. Os resultados mostram as possibilidades de mediação das linguagens artísticas no processo de alfabetização, e indicam que as mesmas podem contribuir para superar desafios de uma fase primordial da educação escolar — a alfabetização.
CONCEITOS E PERCEPÇÕES DE EXTENSÃO DOS COORDENADORES DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DA UNIEVANGÉLICA – GOIÁS
Authors: Pereira Lúcia C.G. , Lemos Cristiane L.S. , Zambelli Janaína C. , Silva Valquiria R. , Caixeta Edileuza do S.H, , Ferreira Victor G.S.F.
Published: December 2023

A extensão universitária tem-se construído, historicamente, com base em diversos sentidos e significados. Devido à diversidade de concepções, o estudo teve como objetivo analisar as concepções de Extensão Universitária dos docentes mais envolvidos ou que já se envolveram com atividades de extensão na Unievangélica. Como trajetória metodológica, optou-se pela utilização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e análise documental. Os dados foram transcritos e analisados individualmente, tendo sido possível perceber, devido aos vários significados captados durante as entrevistas, que não há uma concepção única de extensão entre os docentes da Unievangélica: ela tem sido concebida ora como possuindo uma função social ora como se constituindo em prática assistencialista ora, ainda, como possibilidade de marketing para o curso, dentre outras concepções. Foi observado que a concepção da importância da extensão para a comunidade e para a formação acadêmica encontra-se muito atrelada à concepção de extensão que o docente possui. A análise das concepções existentes forneceu elementos para uma reflexão sobre práticas e saberes da extensão universitária na Unievangélica e no ensino superior em geral.
INCLUSÃO SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE POLÍTICAS E PRÁTICAS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Carmo Carlos Roberto Souza , Miranda Gilberto José , Bifi Cláudio Rafael , Carmo Renata de Oliveira Souza
Published: December 2023

A despeito da trajetória histórica envolvendo a temática relativa à promoção da inclusão social de alunos portadores de Necessidades Educacionais Especiais (NEE), pode-se perceber que muito foi escrito e normatizado em relação às questões educacionais relacionadas a recursos, serviços, apoio e direitos da pessoa com deficiência. Contudo, ainda sim, questiona-se: mesmo diante da atualidade da temática envolvendo a inclusão social na educação e apesar de toda a legislação vigente a respeito, quais ações práticas estão sendo desenvolvidas pelas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) de forma a proporcionar um melhor atendimento aos discentes com NEE? Nesse sentido, produzido a partir de um estudo um pouco mais amplo, este artigo teve por objetivo geral identificar quais as ações objetivas foram implementadas pelas IES escolhidas como amostra dessa pesquisa, no que tange à (i) preparação dos seus docentes, à (ii) constituição de equipes de apoio a professores e estudantes e, ainda, em relação ao (iii) fornecimento de materiais didáticos e outros recursos instrucionais, de forma a proporcionar um melhor atendimento aos discentes com NEE. Apoiada em métodos estatísticos de natureza descritiva e qualificada como um estudo qualitativo, este trabalho mostrou que, embora se verifique uma farta legislação aplicada a essa questão, as ações praticadas pelas IES não traduzem maiores preocupações com a presença e manutenção de alunos com NEE entre os seus discentes e, ainda, resta muito a ser efetivamente realizado para que a real inclusão acadêmica dos estudantes com NEE se torne uma realidade nacional.