bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Validity of Marital Fidelity Agreement
Authors: Dong Xuan
Published: October 2023

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China's economic level and the increasing degree of social and cultural openness, the awareness of protection of personal rights and interests in marital relations has continued to rise, and the traditional view of marriage has been affected, and more and more couples choose to sign marital fidelity agreements in order to guard their marriage. However, the Civil Code and related interpretations are not clear how to adjust the spousal fidelity agreement, resulting in judicial practice on the validity of the spousal fidelity agreement "different judgment" phenomenon, the judicial credibility is affected. From the essence of marriage is a special "contract", the duty of fidelity between husband and wife both moral and legal nature. The spousal fidelity agreement both personal and property and different from the general civil contract, according to the type of responsibility agreed upon by the parties, the fidelity agreement should be divided into the fidelity agreement with the restriction of personal rights as the consideration, the fidelity agreement with the content of property division, mixed fidelity agreement, through the type of disposal to determine the effectiveness of the fidelity agreement, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of spouses, to play a disciplinary role for violations of the duty of fidelity and establish a healthy and civilized view of marriage and family.
The Relationship Between Alienated Labor and Private Property in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
Authors: Fu Shihu
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Because of the "circular argument", the relationship between alienated labor and private property has always been a theoretical difficulty, but in fact, Marx demonstrated the relationship between the two in detail in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 from the two aspects of logical deduction and practical expression. In order to refute the so‐called "circular argument", it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the two. Research methodology: In the framework of Marxism theory combined with reality. And this is a qualitative study. Result: From the logical level, alienated labor is the essence, private property is only a phenomenon, that is, alienated labor is the cause of private property, otherwise the conclusion is not valid. From the perspective of reality, the two are interactive relations.
Unilateral gemination: A case report
Authors: Mansour Alsuwaida Majed
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Dental gemination is an uncommon developmental anomaly characterized by an enlarged bifid tooth crown.

Case Report: This case report presents clinical and radiographic findings of gemination affecting a mandibular left lateral incisor in a 20-year-old female patient. The patient presented for a routine dental examination, which revealed an abnormal crown morphology of the mandibular left lateral incisor. There was no associated symptomology. Radiographic analysis confirmed the presence of a single root and root canal beneath the bifid tooth crown. Based on the clinical and radiographic features, a diagnosis of gemination was made. The treatment plan options were discussed with the patient, who opted not to restore the anomalous tooth. Instead, the geminated tooth will be kept under observation with regular monitoring and preventive care.

Conclusion: This case provides an example of the importance of proper diagnosis of developmental dental anomalies. It also underscores the role of patient preferences in determining appropriate management of incidental findings like asymptomatic geminated teeth.
Gold Prices, World Oil Prices and Large Trade Price Index on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index with Exchange Value as A Moderating Variable in Indonesia
Authors: Zahrok Fitri Fatimatuz , Sulchan Moch , Almira Dea Tachta , Aeni Eny Agustin Nur
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to determine how much influence the Gold Price, World Oil Price and Wholesale Price Index have on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index with the Exchange Rate as a Moderating Variable in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach to secondary data with the MRA analysis method. The results of his research show that the price of gold has a positive and significant influence on the Indonesian Islamic Stock Index; World oil prices have a positive and significant impact on the Indonesian Islamic Stock Index; Wholesale Price Index has a negative and significant influence on the Indonesian Islamic Stock Index; The rupiah exchange rate moderates (strengthens) the relationship between the gold price and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index; The rupiah exchange rate moderates (strengthens) the relationship between world oil prices and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index; The rupiah exchange rate moderated (strengthened) the relationship between the Wholesale Price Index and the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index.
Santri's Contribution in Realizing Inclusive Sharia Economic Acceleration
Authors: Mirza Avicenna Asyifyan
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to explain strategies for optimizing the role of santri in realizing inclusive sharia economic acceleration. A qualitative approach was chosen to explore informant responses in depth in their contribution to developing the sharia economy in Indonesia. Through in-depth interviews followed by data condensation, data presentation and conclusion drawing, it can be explained that to realize the acceleration of the sharia economy, inclusiveness is needed, namely by optimizing many parties or stakeholders, namely: the Ministry of Religion, Bank Indonesia and universities with their Tridharma of Higher Education. Meanwhile, the strategy used is to strengthen the knowledge and competence of students in the form of education and training.
Science and Art Teaching Practices for Oregon Elementary Teachers: Results of a Landscape Survey
Authors: Nyman Matt , Staus Nancy , Storksdieck Martin
Published: October 2023

An Evaluation Report for the Oregon Department of Education. In collaboration with classroom teachers and WRAP personnel we developed and implemented a survey to collect baseline data on the science and arts teaching practices for ALL elementary teachers. This included “regular” classroom teachers (those teachers with an assigned physical classroom and set of students), art teachers, music teachers, PE teachers and other educators or administrators. In December 2022 we recruited three (3) elementary teachers to assist us in survey development, in particular framing questions around frequency of teaching time for both arts and science instruction. One important outcome was that we formulated questions around “dedicated” teaching time where instruction was only focused on science or art content and “integrated” teaching when teachers combine science or art with other instructional areas (such as math or literacy). We also learned that there was a lot of nuances in trying to capture the science and art teaching data; for example, some schools have large blocks of time when they have a particular focus on a science content area and then equally large blocks when science teaching is replaced by instruction in other fields, such as social science. It can be difficult to reduce this instructional framework to a weekly allotment of science teaching.
Abutment Materials. Which Material to choose? Literature Review
Authors: Xhajanka Edit
Published: October 2023

The study is a literature review regarding the characteristics of different abutment materials and their indications. Titanium is still the first choice regarding the construction of the abutments. Anyway, with the increase request for aesthetic, new materials with adequate aesthetic are being considered. The most used materials as abutment materials are: titanium, zirconia, cast gold, alumina, PEEK and resin, surgical stainless steel. There is lack of evidence regarding the properties, the survival rate, the biological complications, technical complications, the response of the soft and hard peri implant tissue of the different abutment materials. Based on the literature, titanium should continue to be considered the first choice in constructing abutments. However, other materials, especially zirconia and alumina, have demonstrated to work equally well and should be considered appropriate for clinical use. There is a need for further research, especially on soft tissue integration and the anti-biofilm properties of the abutment materials.
Development and Performance Evaluation of Home-Made Electric and Kerosene Lump Egg Incubator
Authors: Kabaradin Abulasan
Published: October 2023

This study was carried out to develop and evaluate the performance of home-made electric and kerosene lump egg incubator capable of incubating 150 eggs at predetermined temperature and humidity. The fabricated incubator consists of an egg cabinet made from MDF and plywood, egg tray made from mesh wire, TS-C700 temperature controller, hygrometer, a kerosene lump, water pan, and cooling fan system. The performances were evaluated in terms of hatchability rate, chick normality, fertility, and embryonic mortality rate. The experimental design used was simple descriptive statistics against the biological performance of the incubator. Naturally mated stock koekoek chicken eggs were used for evaluation of the developed incubator. The investigation revealed that the machine was evaluated at temperature of 37.50C and 60% relative humidity for the first 18 days of incubation and then temperature was lowered to 36.50C and increasing relative humidity to 65%. The ambient temperature of egg incubator has more effect on the interior temperature making the interior temperature varied. The average hatchability rate, fertility, embryonic mortality rate, and chick normality were 77.60%, 57.02%, 9.61% and 91.96% at average temperature of 37.240C and 60.75% of relative humidity were observed during incubation test. Depending on the performance results of the the incubator, it is concluded that the constructed incubator machine can be effectively and efficiently used by small and medium-scale poultry farmers.
GIẢI PHÁP XÁC THỰC NGƯỜI HỌC BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐA YẾU TỐ SINH TRẮC HỌC
Authors: Trung Nguyễn Quốc
Published: October 2023

Học tập trực tuyến, đặc biệt là các hệ kiểm tra đánh giá người học từ xa phải đối mặt với các vấn đề xác thực người học. Hiện tại, phương pháp xác thực người học trên các hệ thống này chủ yếu dựa trên cách tiếp cận là tài khoản-mật khẩu (username-password), một phương pháp phổ biến, dễ dùng. Nhưng để đảm bảo an toàn, người dùng cần sử dụng mật khẩu mạnh và phức tạp, các mật khẩu này thường rất khó nhớ. Bên cạnh đó, một số hệ thống học tập trực tuyến đã triển khai việc xác thực người học bằng các phương pháp sinh trắc học, theo đó người học có thể đăng nhập mà không cần mật khẩu. Tuy nhiên, việc chỉ sử dụng trực tiếp một yếu tố sinh trắc lại gặp phải nhiều vấn đề, nhất là tính ổn định của thông tin sinh trắc. Bài báo này đề xuất một giải pháp xác thực đa yếu tố sử dụng sinh trắc học khuôn mặt và giọng nói. Đề xuất đã được thử nghiệm trên tập dữ liệu VoxCeleb1, mang lại hiệu quả vượt trội với độ chính xác là 99.6%, so với 95.61% khi chỉ sử dụng khuôn mặt và 98.65% khi chỉ sử dụng giọng nói.
Chẩn đoán các tổn thương da dựa trên thuật toán phân đoạn ảnh bằng đồ thị
Authors: Hải Nguyễn Minh
Published: October 2023

Da là cơ quan lớn nhất và vỏ bọc bên ngoài của cơ thể con người. Với 7 lớp bảo vệ các cơ quan bên trong, da đóng vai trò quan trọng và cần được chăm sóc. Tình trạng da liên quan đến sức khỏe da và bao gồm nhiều loại bệnh da, trong đó việc phân loại là một thách thức đối với các bác sĩ. Họ đã xem xét các hệ thống máy học để dự đoán và phân loại các tình trạng da này, nhằm hỗ trợ việc chữa bệnh hoặc giảm thiểu tác động. Nếu các triệu chứng như mụn trứng cá, viêm da, nhiễm nấm candida, thủy đậu, xơ cứng bì, nấm da, bệnh vẩy nến, viêm da, và các tình trạng khác không được điều trị sớm, chúng có thể gây ra các vấn đề sức khỏe nghiêm trọng và thậm chí tử vong. Phân đoạn ảnh là một phương pháp hỗ trợ phát hiện bệnh da bên ngoài. Các thuật toán cắt đồ thị đã được thảo luận và sử dụng trong nhiều ứng dụng khác nhau, bao gồm làm mờ hình ảnh, phân đoạn hình ảnh và các vấn đề liên quan đến tiêu thụ năng lượng. Trong bài báo này, một thuật toán cắt đồ thị động mới được chúng tôi đề xuất để phân đoạn tổn thương da, sau đó sử dụng bộ phân loại xác suất Naïve Bayes để phân loại các bệnh da. Phương pháp tiếp cận được chúng tôi thực nghiệm trên bộ dữ liệu ISIC 2017 và nhận thấy kết quả vượt trội so với nhiều phương pháp hiện đại khác
MỘT NGHIÊN CỨU TRI THỨC LUẬN LỊCH SỬ HỆ THỐNG BIỂU TƯỢNG ĐẠI SỐ
Authors: Quốc Nguyễn Ái
Published: October 2023

Hệ thống biểu tượng đại số được học sinh tiếp cận từ bậc tiểu học, và tiếp tục cho đến hết bậc trung học phổ thông để biểu đạt ý tưởng trong các lập luận toán học trong việc giải quyết các bài toán liên quan đến Đại số, Giải tích, và Hình học. Bài báo này trình bày một phân tích tri thức luận lịch sử làm rõ quá trình hình thành và phát triển của hệ thống biểu tượng đại số; xác định các quan niệm ảnh hưởng lên quá trình phát triển và các đặc trưng tri thức luận của hệ thống biểu tượng đại số.
PHÂN LẬP, ĐỊNH DANH VÀ KHẢO SÁT ĐIỀU KIỆN NUÔI VI KHUẨN SINH PROTEASE TỪ LÒ MỔ GIA CẦM TẠI TIỀN GIANG
Authors: Thanh Đoàn Thị Ngọc
Published: October 2023

Một trong những thành phần chính của chất thải chăn nuôi là protein. Do vậy vi sinh vật sinh protease đã và đang được áp dụng trong quá trình xử lý chất thải cũng như có nhiều nghiên cứu được thực hiện để tìm nguồn vi sinh vật phân giải protein. Đề tài này đã phân lập 41 chủng có khả năng phân giải protein từ mẫu đất, nước và bùn bể nước thải của lò mổ gia cầm. Trong đó có 3 chủng cho hoạt tính protease ngoại bào cao nhất là T17, T24 và T36 với kết quả định danh bằng phương pháp giải trình tự đoạn 16S rRNA tương ứng là Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus statosphericus, Bacillus flexus. Khảo sát ảnh hưởng của pH và nhiệt độ đến khả năng sinh protease cho thấy cả ba chủng đều có khả năng sinh protease ngoại bào ở khoảng nhiệt độ từ 300C đến 450C, pH thích hợp cho việc sản sinh protease của ba chủng khác nhau là khác nhau
Grass and cover crops for biogas production and climate change mitigation : A life cycle perspective
Authors: Nilsson Johan
Published: October 2023

One strategy to mitigate climate change and increase energy security is to replace fossil fuels with bio-based alternatives. Upgraded biogas (biomethane), is a renewable energy carrier that can be readily integrated into existing infrastructure, e.g. for heat and electricity generation, or as vehicle fuel. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a frequently used methodology for studying the environmental impact of bioenergy systems, but spatial and temporal variations in emissions, emissions from soil organic carbon dynamics and nitrous oxide emissions are often inadequately described in LCA. In this thesis, LCA methodology was used to explore the climate mitigation potential of grass and cover crop cultivation and their integration into biogas systems in Sweden. Various approaches were employed in data inventory, including agro-ecosystem modelling, simple carbon modelling, empirical approaches for estimating nitrous oxide emissions, and data from short- and long-term field experiments. Alongside the conventional GWP metric, a dynamic impact assessment method was applied to consider the timing of emissions. The results revealed considerable mitigation potential for grass- and cover crop based-biogas systems. Introducing a grass-based biogas system using fallow land in Uppsala Municipality doubled the biogas production, leading to mitigation potential of 9950 tonnes CO2-eq per year. However, the biogas mitigation potential exhibited large variation (79 to 102% compared with diesel fuel), depending on where in the region grass was cultivated. Cover crop cultivation had higher climate mitigation potential when the cover crop was harvested, primarily through fossil fuel substitution and a reduced risk of elevated nitrous oxide emissions during winter. These findings offer valuable insights that can hopefully be used in creating sustainable crop-based bioenergy systems in Sweden and other regions with similar conditions.
Kreativitas Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Zulkifli Mira , Danang Dwi Basuki
Published: October 2023

Kreativitas guru dalam  pembelajaran sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman siswa karena semakin kreatif guru dalam menyampaikan materi maka semakin mudah bagi siswa untuk memahami pelajaran dan membuat siswa lebih kreatif dalam belajar. Oleh karena itu guru harus berusaha untuk mengetahui permasalahan siswa, keyakinan dan kebiasaan yang dapat menghambat kemajuan dan membantu meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui kreativitas yang dimiliki guru untuk menjalankan fungsi ini guru harus memahami mana yang bermanfaat dan tidak bermanfaat bagi siswa.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Pada Mata Pelajaran PJOK Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurdianti Annisa , Danang Dwi Basuki
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan sangat penting dalam kehidupan peserta didik. Pendidikan sangat erat hubungannya dengan proses pembelajaran karena peserta didik memperoleh sebuah perubahan. Sehingga pentingnya guru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan serta menggunakan metode dan media yang tepat di dalam pembelajaran. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi penggunaan media Audio Visual di dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Karena penggunaan media Audio Visual merupakan cara yang strategis dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa karena media audio visual di dalamnya menampilkan suara dan gambar tampilan yang menarik sehingga merangsang penglihatan dan pendengaran siswa. Adapun fokus penelitian ini terhadap (1) media apa saja yang digunakan guru PJOK Ketika proses pembelajaran? (2) apakah pembelajaran menggunakan Audio Visual itu efektif digunakan ? (3) Apakah setelah guru mengajar menggunakan media audio Visual ada perubahan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar? (4) Apakah terdapat kendala Ketika menggunakan media      Audio Visual dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara.penelitian ini menyimpulkan (1) media yang digunakan guru PJOK Ketika pembelajaran berlangsung diantaranya menggunakan media benda nyata, dan media audio visual seperti youtobe. (2) pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual sangat efektif dilakukan di sekolah dasar. (3) kemampuan belajar siswa meningkat ketika menggunakan media audio visual (4) kendala yang dihadapi guru PJOK Ketika menggunakan Audio Visual adalah kendala jaringan.
A Comparative Analysis on Community Involvement in Tourism Development in Select Areas of Telangana and Maharashtra
Authors: Dr. Mallesh Tummala  , Farha Deeba Hassan
Published: October 2023

The research is focused to identify the community involvement and their experiences in the development of tourism in Telangana and Maharashtra states. The study is initiated and empirically tested based on a conceptual model that includes three factors showing the involvement of community in development of tourism. The tourist activities, integration of community and barriers to tourism development in Telangana and Maharashtra states. The data has been collected from 273 respondents, 139 from Telangana and 134 from Maharashtra respectively and analyzed using a Non parametric statistical tool The Mann Whitney U Test. The result is that there is a significant difference between integration of community and barriers in tourism development among Telangana and Maharashtra states but the opinion stands the same with regard to tourist activities among both the states. The findings of the study concluded that community engagement is very important in the development of tourism sector in any state and they contribute to the development of the state directly or indirectly and the state governments also have to provide the opportunity to the individuals to development the tourism sector that contribute not only the GDP but also to promote the heritage and culture of the respective states. The future research could focus on some more additional factors which may help in the development of the tourism sector.
FAVORECENDO O PLANEJAMENTO EM SAÚDE: DIAGNÓSTICO DE SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE DA I REGIÃO DE SAÚDE DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Tritany Érika Fernandes , De Souza Filho Breno Augusto Bormann , Dos Santos Bruno Sueliton , Melo Deborah Zuleide de Farias , Da Silva Márcia Andréia Pereira
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar parte do Diagnóstico Situacional da I Região de Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, enfatizando aspectos sócio-demográficos da população e a estrutura de serviços de saúde de Atenção Primária e Hospitalar. Assim, foram consultadas bases de dados públicas, e bancos de dados da Secretaria Estadual da Saúde Pública do Rio Grande do Norte. O Diagnóstico Situacional de Saúde é importante ferramenta para subsidiar o planejamento e ações de Saúde Pública.
PROTEÇÃO AO CONHECIMENTO TRADICIONAL ÉTNICO NEGRO E EDUCAÇÃO ETNOCENTRADA: UMA QUESTÃO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes , Cler Jordânia da Silva , Martins Cláudio Hansel , Wasim Naema , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos , Lage Celso Luiz Salgueiro
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tece a trajetória histórica de atividades de pesquisa e ensino voltadas à promoção da valorização dos bens culturais imateriais negros, enquanto ação cultural do patrimônio imaterial do país. Porém ainda como estratégia de promoção de bem-estar a esta população com ênfase na saúde mental, de desenvolvimento de competência cultural aos alunos da área de saúde e de promoção à saúde em seu aspecto multidimensional através de atenção primária em saúde empregando-se produtos técnicos preparados a partir de noções sobre políticas públicas à saúde da população negra.
CHÁ VERDE (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze): UM ESTUDO DE SUA ATIVIDADE CONTRA Staphylococcus aureus EM UM CONTEXTO DE RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA
Authors: Soares Jéssica Kellen Ribeiro , Machado Domendes José Silva , Lopes Sabrina Aparecida Rodrigues , De Souza Gessiane dos Santos , Da Silva Andressa Pereira , Mendes Saulo José Figueiredo , Serra Izabel Cristina Portela Bogéa
Published: October 2023

A utilização indiscriminada de antimicrobianos pela população deu origem a uma nova geração de cepas bacterianas altamente resistentes aos antibióticos, incluindo o Staphylococcus aureus. Diante desse cenário, tornou-se necessária a busca por novas abordagens para combater esses patógenos. Nesse contexto, as plantas emergem como uma opção promissora, uma vez que contêm uma variedade de compostos bioativos que podem ser explorados em diversos campos, como a inibição do S. aureus. A Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze se destaca como uma alternativa viável, pois demonstrou possuir propriedades antimicrobianas, antioxidantes, antivirais e até anti-inflamatórias comprovadas. Objetivos: Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo testar a atividade antimicrobiana do extrato hidroalcoólico do extrato seco da espécie vegetal Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, frente a uma cepa resistente de Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538. Métodos: Para a realização deste trabalho, o extrato seco da espécie vegetal Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, foi submetido à técnica de extração por maceração utilizando como líquido extrator uma solução hidroalcoólica 70% por um período de 15 dias. Após extração, o extrato foi concentrado em rotaevaporador para obtenção do extrato hidroalcoólico das folhas de Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze designado pela sigla EHCs. Após a extração, o EHCs foi submetido a análise da atividade in vitro pelo método de microdiluição seriada. Resultados: A análise do EHCs revelou efeito antibacteriano, evidenciado pela formação de um halo de inibição com um diâmetro de 0,5 cm quando testado contra a cepa de Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538. Conclusão: Observou-se que o EHCs apresentou propriedades antimicrobianas contra a cepa de S. aureus, o que sugere que ele pode ser uma espécie promissora como alternativa terapêutica para o tratamento de infecções causadas por esta bactéria.
A RELEVÂNCIA DOS EXERCÍCIOS DE FORTALECIMENTO PARA PREVENIR A SARCOPENIA NA TERCEIRA IDADE
Authors: Morais Elainny Cristina Silva , Coelho Kaíla de Lourdes Rocha , De Oliveira Marília Reis Dos Santos , Chaves Camila Teixeira de Oliveira Penna
Published: October 2023

A sarcopenia é a diminuição da massa muscular decorrente do processo de envelhecimento, contendo riscos indesejáveis, como quedas e possíveis fraturas pela fragilidade óssea. Com o processo de envelhecimento a terceira idade passa por diversas alterações, uma delas é a diminuição da força e massa muscular, podendo comprometer a autonomia e independência dos idosos. O processo de envelhecimento provoca alterações morfológicas e fisiológicas tornando os idosos vulneráveis ao surgimento de patologias. Objetivo:  conscientizar o público em geral e os profissionais de saúde sobre a importância da identificação precoce, da prevenção e do tratamento adequado da sarcopenia. Metodologia: O estudo é uma revisão de literatura de caráter qualitativo, pesquisado em bases de dado como:  Scielo, Medline e Pubmed entre os anos de 2013 e 2023. Conclusão: Percebe-se que o exercício de fortalecimento no processo de envelhecimento possui resultados positivos na prevenção da sarcopenia além de melhorar a qualidade de vida da terceira idade e proporcionar maior independência funcional e por isso vem sendo considerado um dos melhores planos de tratamento para reduzir a progressão da sarcopenia na população idosa.
Việc Sử Dụng Điện Thoại Thông Minh Trong Môi Trường Học Viện Của Các Dòng Tu Nam Đang Học Tại Học Viện Thánh Anphongsô.
Authors: Phan Quang Thuần , Bùi Văn Thương , Nguyễn Quốc Toản , Lê Văn Vinh
Published: October 2023

Mục đích của bài nghiên cứu này cho thấy rằng hiện nay việc sử dụng điện thoại thông minh của các thầy trong giai đoạn Học viện vẫn ở mức trung bình. Thực vậy, với những số liệu và đánh giá trên chúng ta thấy được những mặt tích cực lẫn tiêu cực của việc có hoặc không sử dụng điện thoại. Đa phần các thầy đều nhận thấy được điều này trong đời sống. Và với sự trưởng thành của các thầy trong đời sống nhân bản, cũng như đời sống tu trì thì phần đa các thầy vẫn muốn được sử dụng điện thoại trong giai đoạn Học viện khi được nhắc đến (93,33%). Quả thật, việc các thầy có hoặc không sử dụng điện thoại thông minh không phải là điều quan trọng cho bằng việc các thầy tận dụng thời gian cũng như các phương tiện hiện đại Chúa ban một cách hợp lý nhất. Quan trọng nhất là tinh thần, tự giác và nỗ lực học tập, tu trì của các thầy.
Abstract
Based on the survey results and evaluations of the group, the current use of smartphones among teachers in the Academy is still at an average level. Indeed, with the data and assessments, we can observe both positive and negative aspects of using or not using smartphones. Most teachers are aware of this in their lives. As they mature in their personal and spiritual lives, the majority of teachers still prefer to use smartphones during the Academy phase when mentioned (93.33%). In truth, whether teachers use smartphones or not is not as important as how they utilize their time and modern tools wisely, which God has bestowed upon them. The most crucial factors are their spirit, self-awareness, and effort in learning and spiritual cultivation.
Relationship between Nutritional Status and Intelligence Level of Elementary School Children in Benu-Benua Village, Kendari City
Authors: Usnia Usnia , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Banudi La
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Kendari city as the provincial capital with the largest number of health facilities and logistical access compared to other cities in Southeast Sulawesi still finds cases of malnutrition around 5%. The percentage of undernourished, at the age of 0-59 months, the highest was recorded at the Benu-benua health center, Benu-benua village at 2.15%, far above the Kendari city average of 0.72%. This nutritional status is thought to be related to the level of intelligence of children in the area.

Methods: The type of research that will be conducted is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Population of this study is 251 students and the number of samples is 108, the sampling method is stratified random sampling, the data is tested with the Kruskal Wallis test after the data obtained are not normally distributed.

Result: The results of this study on the current nutritional status showed a P Value of 0.017 < 0.05 and the previous nutritional status showed a P Value of 0.026 < 0.5, while the social status showed a P Value of 0.139 > 0.05.

Conclusion:The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between current nutritional status and previous nutritional status with students' IQ scores and there is no relationship between socioeconomic status and students' IQ scores.
Factors Associated with ARI in Toddlers in Coastal Areas at Kolono and Tumbujaya Health Centers, South Konawe Regency
Authors: Soleh Ahmat , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: October 2023

Background: ARI is one of the diseases with a fairly high mortality and mortality rate, the housing environment in particular is very influential on the immune system. Housing that is dirty, cramped, crowded, and does not have adequate clean water facilities will cause children to be often infected by germs that come from dirty places and eventually get various infectious diseases. Houses that do not have enough clean air flow and whose residents are often found in the kitchen accumulated in the house will be susceptible to ARI.

Methods: The type of research uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional study design with a total sample of 95 respondents.

Results: There is a relationship between residential density, home environment and immunization with the incidence of ARI in children under five in the coastal area of ​​the working area of ​​the Kolono Health Center and Tumbujaya Health Center, Kolono District and East Kolono District, South Konawe Regency.

Conclusion: Factors related to ARI in toddlers include residential density, home environment, and immunization.
Risk Factors Increased Levels of Serum Glutamate Oxcaloacetate Transferase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transferase (Sgpt) in The Community in The District North Konawe
Authors: Nawir Hasan , Tasnim Tasnim , Munir Sanihu
Published: October 2023

Background: Based on data on the number of blood chemistry tests at the North Konawe Regency Regional General Hospital in 2019 amounted to 1,519 cases, an increase in 2020, namely 1,659 cases and an increase in 2020 to 2,264 cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for increasing SGOT and SGPT levels in the People of North Konawe Regency.

Methods: This study used the Case Control Studyapproach. The population numbered 48 people. The Study Sample totaled 23 SGOT and SGPT improvement samples and 23 control samples. The sample technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling. The data was processed using the Data Normality Test (Kolmogrov Smirnov Test) Odds Ratio Test and logistic regression

Result: The results showed that smoking or 2,769, alcohol consumption OR 6.476 and consumption of or drugs OR 5.312 against the increase in serum glutamate pyruvate transferase levels (SGPT) in The Community of North Konawe District. Regression tests showed that alcohol consumption was the most at-risk factor for increased levels of serum glutamate oxaloacetictransferase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transferase (SGPT) in the People of North Konawe Regency.

Conclusion: Research shows that occupation, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and drug consumption are risk factors for increased levels of serum glutamate oxaloacetictransferase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transferase (SGPT) in the people of North Konawe Regency.
ASSISTÊNCIA PRÉ-NATAL COMO FERRAMENTA PROFILÁTICA DE INTERCORRÊNCIAS OBSTÉTRICAS
Authors: Monteiro Jenice Vitorino , Costa Lucas Manoel Oliveira , Viana Izabel Luiza Rodrigues de Sousa , Souza Marcus Vinicius de Carvalho , Ferreira Leilane Estefani da Costa , Silva Jordeilson Luis Araújo
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é identificar, por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura, os benefícios do pré-natal no contexto preventivo das intercorrências obstétricas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que utilizou a estratégia PICo (P - refere-se à paciente, população ou problema; I - intervenção estudada ou interesse; e Co - contexto). A busca dos artigos ocorreu nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), por meio dos descritores combinados – complicações nagravidez, cuidado pré-natal e atenção primária à saúde e seus termos alternativos. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos primários, disponíveis na íntegra, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, no recorte temporal de 2018 a 2023. Excluíram-se teses, dissertações, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, estudos de revisão e pesquisas fora dos critérios supracitados. Obteve-se um total de 1.127 artigos. Após a  aplicação dos filtros, 167 artigos foram selecionados para leitura prévia de títulos e resumos e, destes, 44 foram lidos na íntegra, excluindo-se 34 por não responderem ao objetivo do estudo. A amostra final foi composta por 10 artigos. As pesquisas analisadas apontaram que as síndromes hipertensivas, diabetes gestacionais e síndromes hemorrágicas foram as principais causas de intercorrência no ciclo gravídico, além das consequências do uso de substâncias psicoativas na gestação, identificadas a partir do pré-natal. Foram percebidos benefícios do pré-natal como meio diagnóstico, profilático e educador durante a gestação, estreitando os vínculos entre as mulheres usuárias e os profissionais. Evidenciou-se que, mesmo no amparo de medidas de segurança gestacional, a morbimortalidade materna ainda persiste. O estudo reforça a importância do pré-natal para a evolução segura e planejada da gravidez, sobretudo quando há presença de doenças de base e histórico de complicações pregressas.
Évaluation des compétences numériques dans les emplois au Québec et au Canada
Authors: Aubert Benoit , Warin Thierry , Bourdeau Simon , Senegas Thibault , Schneider Jeremy
Published: October 2023

Cette étude utilise les annonces d’emplois disponibles pour comprendre les besoins des organisations en compétences numériques. L’étude souligne que si les compétences de pointe sont parfois requises, elles sont toutefois éclipsées par les compétences de base, qui semblent manquantes et pourtant nécessaires pour un très grand nombre d’emplois. Les résultats soulignent qu’il faut également penser aux compétences requises au-delà de l’expertise liée aux projets de transformation numérique, pour ensuite assurer l’exploitation de ces activités transformées. Les résultats montrent que les compétences numériques les plus en demande sont celles liées aux outils bureautiques, mais il existe également une demande croissante pour des compétences plus spécialisées en matière de technologies de l'information et de communication.
Competencia de la jurisdicción social en los litigios sobre altos cargos.
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: October 2023

Se discute sobre la competencia jurisdiccional para conocer el litigio que promueve una empresa contra la persona que ha sido alta directiva de la misma. El tema de fondo viene referido a las cantidades correspondientes a retención por IRPF (Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas). La mercantil realizó el pago de determinadas remuneraciones sin aplicar retención alguna y posteriormente se vio obligada a abonar el importe reclamado por la Administración Tributaria. A la vista de ello la empresa reclama judicialmente porque considera que ha realizado u pago doble y generado un enriquecimiento indebido. La sentencia comentada aplica el criterio acogido tanto por la Sala de lo Social cuanto por la Sala Especial de Conflictos del Tribunal Supremo. Concluye afirmando la competencia de la jurisdicción social para conocer de estas cuestiones litigiosas aunque para resolverlas haya que aplicar normas del Código Civil.

The jurisdictional competence is discussed to know the litigation that promotes a company against the person who has been high directive of it. The underlying issue is referred to the amounts corresponding to retention by IRPF (Income Tax of natural persons). The mercantile made the payment of certain remuneration without applying any retention and subsequently was forced to pay the amount claimed by the Tax Administration. In view of this, the company judicially claims because it considers that it has made or double payment and generated undue enrichment. The commented judgment applies the criteria received by both the Social Chamber as for the Special Conflict Chamber of the Supreme Court. It concludes by affirming the competence of social jurisdiction to learn about these litigious issues although to resolve them we must apply Civil Code rules.
Las lesiones causadas por la aparición súbita de complicaciones en el transcurso de una intervención quirúrgica deben considerarse accidente no laboral.
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: October 2023

Las complicaciones y lesiones surgidas durante una intervención quirúrgica de columna lumbar, sin mediar negligencia médica ni ninguna otra circunstancia extraordinaria, constituyen un hecho súbito y violento, ajeno a la enfermedad común por deterioro progresivo que sufría la persona intervenida, razón por la que deben caracterizarse como accidente no laboral y no como enfermedad común, con las favorables consecuencias que esta calificación comporta para el reconocimiento de la pensión de gran invalidez.

The complications and injuries that arise during a lumbar spine surgical intervention, without medical negligence or any other extraordinary circumstance, constitute a sudden and violent event, unrelated to the common disease due to progressive deterioration suffered by the person undergoing surgery, which is why they must be characterized as a non-occupational accident and not as a common illness, with the favorable consequences that this classification entails for the recognition of the severe disability pension.
Effects of Non-Allelic Interactions of O2 and SU2 Mutant Genes on Grain Biochemical Composition in Various Corn Inbreds
Authors: Tymchuk Dmytro Serhiiovych , Sadovnychenko Iurii Oleksandrovich , Tymchuk Natalia Fedorivna , Pasiuga Olga Serhiivna
Published: October 2023

The use of combinations of non-allelic mutant genes of the maize endosperm structure creates opportunities for improving the quality of corn grain in comparison not only with forms of the common type but also with monogenic endospermic mutants. In this study, the effect of a combination of mutant genes O2 (Opaque-2) and SU2 (Sugary-2) according to the biochemical composition of the grain was studied. For the research, a series of inbreds - carriers of a combination of mutant genes O2SU2, inbreds - carriers of monogenic mutations O2 and SU2, as well as maize inbreds of the common type of two-year reproduction were used. In the experiments, the content of protein, starch, and oil and the main characteristics of their quality were studied. It was found that the inbred carriers of the O2SU2 combination are superior to the inbred carriers of monogenic mutations O2 and SU2 in terms of complex biochemical characteristics. In comparison with mutants O2 they were distinguished by an increased content of protein (by 12.3% on average), amylose in starch (by 38.9% on average), starch digestibility (by 24.4% on average), oil content (by 18.4% on average) and oleate content in oil (by 29.9% on average). In comparison with the carriers of SU2 mutation, they had a higher content of lysine and tryptophan in the total grain protein (on average, by 19.4% & 14.3%, respectively). The main characteristics of grain quality in carriers of a combination of mutant genes O2SU2 were characterized by quantitative variability, which can modify the effect of non–allelic interaction of mutant genes O2 and SU2. The obtained results indicate the effectiveness of using non-allelic interactions between the O2 and SU2 mutant genes to improve the quality of corn grain.
Performance of Okra and Soil Using Indigenous Microorganisms Inoculants
Authors: Selvarajoo Rubini Devi , Sabri Nurul 'Azyyati
Published: October 2023

Microbial inoculants are beneficial microorganisms applied to plants or the soil to promote plant growth and control pest disease and weeds. Microbial inoculants isolated from local surroundings are indigenous microorganisms (IMO) inoculants. The performance of the IMO inoculants is varied depending on the sources and the local environment. Therefore, it is important to identify the right sources to enhance the efficiency of the IMO inoculants. This research aims to study the performance of okra and soil by mixing potential yeast sources for indigenous microorganisms (IMO) inoculants. Longan and mango were chosen as the sources of yeasts. The IMO inoculants were fermented for a week, and the microorganisms group was identified. Then, the IMO inoculants were applied to the okra and tested for physical and mineral content analysis. IMO inoculants with mango and longan showed a higher yeast population than the control. However, IMO inoculants with mango showed the best plant growth and harvesting time performance. The soil treated with both IMO inoculants also showed higher potassium and calcium. To conclude, plants treated with both IMO inoculants performed better than the control. Thus, IMO inoculants with longan and mango may potentially enhance the yeast community in IMO inoculants, indirectly improving okra growth and benefiting the agriculture field in the future.
Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 16, No. 11, 2023
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: October 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 16, No. 11, 2023
High-Pressure Calibration TiN Equation of State
Authors: KAREEM Sırwan , UONİS Mohammad , ALSAQA Raed
Published: October 2023

High pressure is becoming an interesting area of research for originating vital properties in crystalline solids. In the present study, the pressure equation of the state of TiN was investigated by employing various equations of state (EoS) presented in the literature, such as Dodson EoS, Barden EOS, Birch-Murnaghan (B-M) EoS. The EoSs were processed to find the high-pressure effects on the characterizations of TiN such as volume compression ratio, bulk modulus B, Grüneisen parameter, and phonon frequency spectrum. It was shown that a gigantic pressure results in a significant reduction in the volume of the TiN material, and the volume compression ratio reduction, is almost the same for the existing equations of state and the comparative literature results up to a pressure of 80 GPa. The maximum pressure difference is observed to be 4.85 GPa. over the entire pressure of 120GPa. Increasing the bulk modulus with high pressure was expected by the present EoSs, and up to the pressure of about 60 GPa, all curves of bulk modulus are matched with each other. Eventually, a fair comparison has been made between the present results and the first principle approximation along with the generalized gradient approximation method in which a perfect agreement was observed. Finally, the feasibility of TiN EoS as a standard pressure calibration was demonstrated.
The synthetic approach of benzimidazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents
Authors: Jahan Jugnu , Barik Satyajit , Kumar Chagaleti Bharath , Kumaradoss Kathiravan Muthu , Deivasigamani Priya
Published: October 2023

Anti-inflammatory drugs are a ubiquitous class of analgesics used by millions of people worldwide. Owing to the widespread and prolonged use of Anti-inflammatory drugs, chronic and acute toxicities have been reported in many human physiological systems. As a result, new anti-inflammatory drugs have been created recently, and several of them are in advanced phases of clinical studies. Chemists have been quite interested in heterocyclic compounds because of how similar they are to various biological precursors. One such heterocycle is benzimidazole and the most recent advancements of anti-inflammatory agents bearing benzimidazole have been emphasized in the current review. The review focuses on the synthetic route and the most promising benzimidazole derivative as an anti-inflammatory agent. The lead compound according to the literature will aid in the design and development of novel anti-inflammatory agents that target a diversity of factors contributing to inflammation.
A case of vaccine associated paralytic poliomyelitis in an immune competent child in Morocco
Authors: Lemrabet Sanae , Filali-Maltouf Abdelkarim , Medraoui Leila , Oumzil Hicham
Published: October 2023

This article describes the case of a previously healthy immune-competent child who, despite having received full protection against poliomyelitis with OPV, developed severe flaccid paralysis which eventually led to his death. Poliovirus testing of his contacts revealed the presence of Sabin-like type 3 poliovirus in one of them. The patient developed paralysis and respiratory distress and deceased a few months after the onset of paralysis with respiratory failure. This tragic case report demonstrates the emergence of VAPP and emphasizes the significance of early diagnosis of VAPP infections to enhance the clinical management of VAPP-infected patients.
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Agelas sp., Ircinia sp., and Aaptos suberitoides
Authors: May G Ang Aileen , M Uy Mylene
Published: October 2023

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) can be therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases. COX-2 expression which can be triggered by ROS might consequently promote inflammation. Inhibition of ROS by the antioxidant, however, may prevent or decrease the expression of COX-2. In this study, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the hexane (H), dichloromethane (DCM), and methanol-water (MW) extracts of marine sponges Agelas sp. (Asp), Ircinia sp. (Isp), and Aaptos suberitoides (As) were determined. The correlation between their antioxidant properties and ability to inhibit COX enzymes was also established. The MW extracts of the marine sponges and the AsDCM contain a significant (p<0>50% of the COX-2 and gave a selectivity index (COX-2/COX-1) >1.0. This suggests that the extracts can be sources of compounds with promising and selective inhibitory properties against COX-2. Correlation analysis further showed a positive linear correlation between the extracts’ inhibitory activity against the COX enzymes and their TPC, reducing power, and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Thus, the antioxidant activity of the extracts may have influenced their anti-inflammatory property via COX inhibition.