bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First record of the genus Cleptes from Mongolia with the description of the male of Cleptes dauriensis (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae: Cleptinae)
Authors: Rosa P.
Published: August 2019

The genus Cleptes Latreille, 1802 is recorded from Mongolia for the first time. The hitherto unknown male of Cleptes dauriensis Móczár, 1997 is described and illustrated.
L’espace funéraire du camp du château à Salins-les-Bains (Jura, France). Un exemple rare d’inhumations enformae
Authors: Gandia D. , Schmitt A. , Gandel P. , Billoin D. , Ardagna Y.
Published: August 2019

L’établissement fortifié de hauteur duCamp du Châteauà Salins-les-Bains (Jura, France) est un exemple rare de l’utilisation de structures funéraires particulières et encore peu attestées dans cette région, lesformae. Ici, conçues lors de la phase de transformation d’un édifice préexistant en église, elles ont accueilli de nombreuses inhumations dès le milieu du VIIesiècle jusqu’aux alentours de la fin du VIIIesiècle. Elles ne constituent cependant pas les seules structures funéraires du site et des inhumations en fosses ou en coffres, individuelles ou plurielles, dont la plus tardive est datée entre la fin du IXe siècle et le début du XIesiècle, ainsi que des fragments de sarcophages sont également attestés. Les données de terrain et l’étude anthropologique ont permis de déterminer la présence d’au moins 59 individus à l’échelle de l’espace funéraire et d’appréhender, dans une certaine mesure, son fonctionnement ainsi que les pratiques funéraires et notamment la réduction totale ou partielle des ossements des individus précédemment inhumés en vue du dépôt d’un nouveau corps au sein desformaeet de certaines des autres structures funéraires.
MODERN CONCEPTION AS TO THE FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE OLFACTORY SYSTEM AND ITS CHANGES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SOME EXOGENOUS POLLUTANTS
Authors: Shkodina A.D. , Hrinko R.M. , Starchenko I.I.
Published: August 2019

The interaction between a body and an environment provides the main aspects of human life. The study of the functional structure of the olfactory analyzer plays an important role both in clinical and in experimental studies, but the question of its features in humans needs detailed research. The paper presents the modern data of the structural and functional organization of the olfactory analyzer. Particular attention is paid to the structural organization of olfactory bulbs as most complicated and least studied component of the olfactory analyzer. The morphological and functional changes of the olfactory analyzer are developing in some diseases and in action of adverse environmental factors are described while the accentuation is placed on the differences of the mechanism in the pathogenesis of damage to the olfactory analyzer, depending on the nature of the influence of pathogenic factors. In this way as the result of short-term intense effects of the pollutant, irreversible atrophic changes are primarily affected to the olfactory epithelium, thus, to some extent, preventing the spread of the toxin to other analyzer structures. Conversely, a long-term exposure to low doses usually retains the functional activity of the olfactory epithelium, while harmful substances penetrate the central unit of the olfactory analyzer. In such cases, the olfactory dysfunction can be diagnosed after a long time after the start of the cohort with certain pollutants. Currently, studies of the influence of exogenous toxins on various parts of the olfactory analyzer on animal experimental models are quite active. At the same time, the issue of functional and morphological changes in various structural components of the human olfactory analyzer under the influence of negative environmental factors remains poorly understood and requires further morphological and biochemical studies, in order to be able to further develop effective therapeutic and prophylactic means.
Physical-mathematical modeling of multiyear dynamics of water-balance and snow-reserve components in Ob-Irtysh river basin
Authors: Gusev E. M. , Nasonova O. N. , Shkurko E. A. , Dzhogan L. Ya. , Ayzel G. V.
Published: August 2019

The possibility of use of the previously developed calculation technique of the North Rivers flow hydraulic records for the Ob River, the largest river in Russia by basin area, flowing under severe conditions in West Siberia was examined. The calculation technique is based on the model of heat and moisture exchange of the geological substrate with the Earth’s atmosphere, the Soil-Water–Atmosphere–Plants (SWAP) model, in conjunction with information support based on global databases of geological-substrate parameters and information obtained from observational data collected by weather stations within the Ob River basin. Uncertainty of the Ob River flow was assessed. Additionally, the ability of the SWAP model to reproduce multiyear dynamics from average values of snow reserves in the Ob-Irtysh basin was examined.
Assessment of important environmental factors in formation of spatial structure of phytoplankton in large subarctic rivers (Eastern Siberia)
Authors: Gabyshev V. A. , Gabysheva O. I.
Published: August 2019

On the basis of data-array analysis (2000–2011) of phytoplankton in large subarctic rivers; the rivers’ hydrochemical, hydrological, and morphological parameters; and climatic properties of the catchment-basin areas and by using stepwise discriminant analysis and clustering, it was determined that formation of phytoplankton spatial structure is mostly affected by climate rather than by physical-chemical properties of the river waters in northeastern Siberia. Floristic structure of phytoplankton is mostly connected to abiotic factors among phytoplankton-development indicators. The duration of vegetation-growth period is another important environmental factor.
Basic ecological-hydrogeological examination of european part of Russia that suffered from Chernobyl nuclear power plant emergency
Authors: Belousova A. P. , Rudenko E. E.
Published: August 2019

A technique for assessment of confined groundwater security against contamination has been evaluated and developed to forecast changes in ecological-hydrogeological conditions in the part of the Kaluga region that was contaminated with Chernobyl radionuclides. This new technique is also useful for resolution of various ecological issues other than just radionuclide contamination.
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy in the book “Russian novel” by E.-M. de Vogüé
Authors: Trykov V.
Published: August 2019

The article describes a problem of the reception of the shape of Leo Tolstoy by the French writer E.-M. de Vogüé (1848–1910), whose book “Russian Novel” (“Le roman russe”) (1886) never fully been translated into the Russian language, the influence of “neomisticism” and his interpretation of cultural situation in Europe at the end of the 19th century on the interpretation of the personality and creativity of the great Russian writer, revealed the ambiguity and contradictoriness of the assessment, which gives Vogüé to Tolstoy’s worldview.
EKSISTENSI AMIL ZAKAT DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Harahap Pangeran
Published: August 2019

Zakat dalam konsep ajaran Islam, selain sebagai suatu kewajiban bagi umat Islam yang kaya, juga merupakan sebagai salah satu bagian dari aturan jaminan sosial dalam Islam. Dalam rangka mewujudkan konsep tersebut, ajaran Islam menetapkan satu perangkat pengelola yang harus bertindak secara profesional yang diberi nama dengan Amil Zakat. Di Mesjid Ikhlashiyah telah terbentuk Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) yang telah terkategori profesional sebab legalitasnya dari pejabat yang berwenang. Pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan tahun 2016 Jumlah muzakki yang menjadi penyedia modal bagi kegiatan pengentasan kemiskinan dalam istilah penelitian ini adalah berjumlah sebanyak 398 KK dengan jumlah personalnya sebanyak 1.605 orang. Jumlah dana zakat yang terhimpun dalam bentuk beras sebanyak 1.987,20 kg dan dalam bentuk uang sebesar Rp. 37.718.300,-. Jumlah asnaf zakat yang tercatat dalam catatan Amil Zakat sebanyak 159 orang, 133 orang di antaranya mustahik dalam kategori fakir dan miskin. Masing-masing fakir dan miskin memperoleh bagian dalam bentuk uang sebesar Rp. 237.250,- yang digenapkan dari jumlah sebelumnya Rp. 237.222,-. Sedangkan  dalam bentuk beras masing-masing memperoleh sebesar 12,50 Kg. Dampak ekonomi dari pengelolaan zakat oleh Amil Zakat Masjid Ikhlashiyah bagi para asnaf zakat yang tergabung di dalam kelompok fakir dan miskin dengan bagian yang diperoleh oleh masing-masing mereka adalah dibagi kepada dua. Pertama, bagi fakir dan miskin yang tidak punya kegiatan dagang melainkan hanya sebagai konsumer saja, dapat membantu untuk keperluan berhari raya keluarganya ditambah dengan penambah bagi persediaan pangan mereka. Kedua, bagi fakir dan miskin yang memiliki usaha dagang kecil-kecilan, bagian zakat mereka itu dapat dipergunakan untuk menambah modal untuk memajukan usahanya dan karenanya meningkat kesejahteraan ekonominya.
Conhecimento de Mulheres sobre HPV e Câncer do Colo do Útero após Consulta de Enfermagem
Authors: De Souza Aline Ferreira , Costa Lucia Helena Rodrigues
Published: August 2019

Introdução: Embora passível de prevenção e de bom prognóstico, quando tratado precocemente, o câncer do colo do útero é um importante problema de saúde pública. Entre os principais fatores que dificultam as práticas preventivas, destacam-se o desconhecimento e as representações sobre a doença e o Papanicolaou. Objetivo: Compreender a capacidade de assimilação das mulheres que realizam o exame Papanicolaou acerca do papilomavírus humano e sua relação com o câncer do colo do útero, por meio das informações e/ou orientações repassadas durante a consulta realizada por enfermeiros. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, com fechamento amostral por saturação teórica. As categorias empíricas foram analisadas conforme a técnica temática categorial de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Foi realizada entrevista gravada com cinco questões norteadoras com dez mulheres após serem atendidas na consulta de prevenção na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Resultados: A partir da análise dos dados, emergiram três categorias distintas: desconhecimento do papilomavírus humano; não aceitação do uso do preservativo; e orientações na consulta de enfermagem do exame preventivo do câncer do colo do útero. Conclusão: Este estudo mostrou a persistência do desconhecimento de mulheres sobre o papilomavírus humano e sua relação com o carcinoma do colo uterino, após a consulta de enfermagem na ESF para prevenção desse tipo de câncer, o que aponta para deficiente a comunicação entre enfermeiro e paciente durante a consulta.
Analysis and Reflections on the Right to Privacy and Intimity, Your Need Inclusion and Definition in the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
Authors: Del Rocío García Sánchez María , Vinalay Kenya Hernandez , Ascencio López Noemí
Published: August 2019

A fundamental point that occupies us in the present analysis is that contents are framed within the dimensions of the right to intimacy, and to privacy since in this respect there is no clear definition in the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States and the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation does not clarify both terms either. The improvements in the quality of life that have been reported and the new ways of promoting the dignity of people have found in communication technologies new ways of attacking personal rights by those who use these new media for illicit purposes. They are more difficult attacks to investigate, prosecute and punish given the current technological characteristics and that have generated new phenomena that disrupt the intimacy and privacy of people. Therefore, one of the central themes of this discussion is in the proper definition and limits of intimacy and privacy. Both are fundamental and indispensable rights in the development of the people embodied in the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States. Consequently, it is necessary that these two rights are clearly recognized and defined in the Mexican Constitution and a secondary legislation is created that regulates its limits in a timely manner, considering that intimacy is the reserved or more particular part of the thoughts, affections or issues the interior of a person, which appears in a restrictive sphere that belongs to the most personal nucleus of the individual, while privacy is the right that people have to maintain and confidentially reserve files; records, personal or public databases, but also, privacy would depend on the cultural, political and social context in which one lives, that is, there are countries that are characterized by authoritarian governments with strong restrictions in many personal areas, such as free access to the Internet, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, free formation of social organizations and freedom of worship.
Propiedades Ópticas no lineales en Señales de Mezcla de Cuatro Ondas: Consideraciones Estocásticas del Solvente y Difusión Espectral
Authors: Paz José Luis , Lascano Luis , Costa Cesar
Published: August 2019

Usando las ecuaciones Ópticas de Bloch y considerando un sistema molecular que interactúa con un reservorio térmico, derivamos expresiones analíticas para las propiedades ópticas no lineales en la espectroscopia de mezcla de cuatro ondas. En este trabajo se introducen diferentes metodologías para el estudio de las polarizaciones macroscópicas y susceptibilidades ópticas no lineales. En un sistema de dos niveles, hemos considerado una frecuencia dependiente del tiempo para describir los efectos colectivos del reservorio térmico, cuya manifestación es el ensanchamiento del nivel superior según una función aleatoria prescrita. Aquí, las respuestas ópticas son calculadas mediante una metodología basada en el promedio de la coherencia obtenida por la resolución de las ecuaciones de Bloch ópticas estocásticas. Evaluamos las susceptibilidades ópticas a diferentes frecuencias, representadas como superficies numéricas para el comportamiento de las respuestas ópticas, en función del factor de desintonización de frecuencias bombeo-prueba, y de la intensidad del ruido. Se estudian los tiempos de relajación utilizando las propiedades de simetría de las respuestas ópticas y los efectos de la difusión espectral en la susceptibilidad no lineal de tercer orden para sistemas cuánticos de dos y tres estados. Los resultados presentados en este trabajo muestran aplicaciones potenciales para la caracterización de sistemas moleculares complejos a través de sus propiedades ópticas no lineales.
Two new species of the pseudoscorpion genus Lagynochthonius from China (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae)
Authors: Zhang Fubin , Zhang Feng
Published: August 2019

Two new pseudoscrorpion species belonging to the genus Lagynochthonius of the family Chthoniidae are described from China: Lagynochthonius brachydigitatus sp. n., from Zhejiang Province, and L. medog sp. n., from Xizang Autonomous Region. Lagynochthonius microdentatus Hu & Zhang, 2012 is found to be a junior primary homonym of L. microdentatus Mahnert, 2011 and is replaced with Lagynochthonius harveyi Hu & Zhang, nom. n.
Stinging wasps, ants and bees (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Murmansk region, Northwest Russia
Authors: Paukkunen Juho , Kozlov Mikhail
Published: August 2019

A total of 123 species of aculeate Hymenoptera are reported from the Murmansk region based on museum collections, unpublished datasets and previously published records. Collection localities are provided for each species. Erroneous or doubtful records of additional 19 species are discussed. Noteworthy findings include e.g. Ammophila campestris, Bombus consobrinus, B. hyperboreus, Crabro maeklini, Dipogon vechti, Formica suecica, Gorytes neglectus, Osmia cf. disjuncta and O. maritima. The species Ammophila campestris, Bombus veteranus, Crossocerus varus, Formica polyctena, Lindenius albilabris, Megachile analis and Osmia cf. disjuncta have their northernmost known localities in the Murmansk region. We estimate that approximately 100 additional aculeate species could still be found from the area.
Description of Hyloconis longivalvata Li, sp. n., with notes on its biology (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae, Lithocolletinae)
Authors: Cai Yanpeng , Liu Tengteng , Li Houhun
Published: August 2019

Hyloconis longivalvata Li, sp. n. is described based on adults, larvae and pupae from Tianjin and Shanxi, northern China. Campylotropis macrocarpa (Bunge) and Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. (Fabaceae) are reported as its host plants. The larval head and pupal features of the genus Hyloconis are described for the first time. Morphological characters of adult and immature stages as well as leafmines of the new species are illustrated.
Descriptions of two new species of Neuroterus Hartig from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
Authors: Guo Xiangbo , Zhang Feng
Published: August 2019

Two new Parobisium species belonging to the family Neobisiidae are described from China: Parobisium wangae sp. n. from Sichuan and Shaanxi Provinces and Parobisium xiaowutaicum sp. n. from Hebei Province. Detailed diagnoses, descriptions and illustrations of the two new species are presented. A key to the Palaearctic Parobisium species and a distribution map of the new species are provided.
Fauna, ecological properties, and zoogeographical composition of Mirinae (Hemiptera: Miridae) of the Hulunbuir region, Inner Mongolia of China
Authors: Shi Kai , Li Yuanyuan , An Ruijun
Published: August 2019

The fauna, ecological properties, and zoogeographical composition of Mirinae of the Hulunbuir region of China were studied and summarized. Atotal of 65 species belonging to 2 tribes and 19 genera were recorded. Among them, Charagochilus gyllenhalii (Fallén, 1807), Lygus poluensis (Wagner, 1967) and Phytocoris zhengi Nonnaizab & Jorigtoo, 1992 are new records for the Hulunbuir region and the former species is the first record also for the entire Inner Mongolia. In the Hulunbuir region, the highest number of Mirinae species (31) was collected from the Ewenki Autonomous Banner during July within the elevations of 601–750 m. From the perspective of zoogeographical composition, the Mirinae species found in Hulunbuir belong to faunae attributed to the Palaearctic, Oriental, and Nearctic regions with the Palaearctic dominating.
Three new species of the leafhopper genus Oncopsis Burmeister, 1838 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Macropsinae) from Sichuan Province of Southwestern China
Authors: Li Hu , Dai Ren-Huai , Li Zi-Zhong
Published: August 2019

Three new species of the leafhopper genus Oncopsis: O. graciaedeagus sp. n., O. hailuogouensis sp. n. and O. ludingensis sp. n., from Sichuan Province, Southwestern China are described and illustrated in the current paper along with amap showing the type locality (Hailuogou) of these new species in Sichuan Province, China.
A new species of Chalcoscirtus (Araneae: Salticidae) from Altai, South Siberia, Russia
Authors: Marusik Yuri , Fomichev Alexander , Vahtera Varpu
Published: August 2019

A new species, Chalcoscirtus sinevi sp. n., from the Altai Mountains (South Siberia) is described on the basis of both sexes. The new species is closely related to C. grishkanae Marusik, 1988 from North-Eastern Siberia and Transbaikalia, which is also illustrated. Molecular evidences supporting a separate species status of the new species are provided.
A quick PCR-based method for identification of Melolontha melolontha and Melolontha hippocastani (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae
Authors: Tereba Anna , Niemczyk Marzena
Published: August 2019

The common cockchafer (Melolontha melolontha) and the forest cockchafer (Melolontha hippocastani) are among the most destructive insect pests in many European countries. Larvae feed on the roots of numerous plant species, thus inflicting severe damage and heavy economic losses. The two species are often discussed together because they are difficult to distinguish during the larval stage.However, they differ slightly in ecology and development. The aim of this study was to develop a quick PCR-RFLP (polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism) method for easily identifying the two Melolonthaspecies through tissue samples or larvae, when reliable morphological identification is lacking. The strength of the method was tested on 43 M. melolonthaand 37 M. hippocastani individuals. We demonstrate that the technique is rapid and inexpensive, with strong implications for the effective management of these insect pests.
Spittlebug genus Kanozata Matsumura (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea: Cercopidae) with a new distribution record of K. contermina (Distant) to China
Authors: Wang Xian-Yi , Dai Ren-Huai
Published: August 2019

Male and female genitalia of species in the spittlebug genus Kanozata Matsumura, 1940 are described and illustrated. Kanozata contermina (Distant, 1916) is reported from China for the first time. Keys to species and a distribution map are provided.
A new species of Incertella Sabrosky (Diptera: Chloropidae) from the White Sea coast, Russian Karelia
Authors: Nartshuk Emilia , Przhiboro Andrey
Published: August 2019

A new chloropid species, Incertella karteshensis sp. n. with darkened wings, is described from the White Sea coast (northern Karelia, Russia). The diagnostic characters of the new species are discussed
Factors affecting the distribution of two mirid bugs, Creontiades pallidus (Rambur) and Campylomma diversicornis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae) and notes on the parasitoid Leiophron decifiens Ruthe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Authors: Efil Levent , Bayram Ahmet
Published: August 2019

This study shows how altitude, levels off lowering and squaring, and plant height are associated with the distribution and infestation rate of cotton fields by two mirid bugs, Creontiades pallidus (Rambur) and Campylomma diversicornis (Reuter) (Hemiptera: Miridae) in the southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey. We also describe the relationship between these mirids and the euphorine parasitoid, Leiophron decifiens (Ruthe) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Cotton field infestation by C. pallidus was negatively correlated with altitude and positively correlated with density of cotton squares and flowers. In contrast, C. diversicornis was present in all sampled fields together with the parasitoid L. decifiens; there were no significant correlations between their presence and altitude. The percentage of parasitism of C. pallidus nymphs by L. decifiens was low in both cotton and alfalfa, ranging between 1.6 and 6.5%.
A Siberian fungus gnat (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species found in Estonia
Authors: Kurina Olavi , Kjærandsen Jostein
Published: August 2019

The first European record of Exechia inaperta Ostroverkhova, 1979 is presented and its morphological difference from the allied E. exigua Lundström, 1909 is discussed. Diagnostic characters and detailed figures of male terminalia are given for both species. The new finding of E. inaperta in Estonia indicates a possibly disjunct Euro-Siberian distribution pattern of the South-Taiga, also observed in several other species of fungus gnats.
Key to world species of Notanisomorphella Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), and description of a new species parasitizing the three-striped pyralid Dichocrocis chlorophanta Butler (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Chinese silkvine in China
Authors: Yao Yan-xia , Yang Zhong-qi
Published: August 2019

Notanisomorphella dichocrocae n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is described from China and a key to the 10 described world species of Notanisomorphella Girault is provided. The types are deposited to the Insect Collection Museum of Chinese Academy of Forestry.
A new species of Anaprostocteus Graham 1987 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Turkey
Authors: Gençer Lütfiye
Published: August 2019

A new species, Anaprostocetus ankarensis Gençer is described from Kizilcahamam, Ankara, Turkey. Diagnostic characters and line drawings of the new species are given.
The immature stages of Elachista zonulae (Sruoga, 1992) (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae)
Authors: Baran Tomasz
Published: August 2019

The morphology of larva and pupa, as well as larval mines of Elachista zonulae (Sruoga, 1992) are described and illustrated for the first time. Carex firma Host is reported as a new host plant ofthe species; previously only Carex sempervirens Vill. was known to be host plant of E. zonulae. Some information on life history of this elachistid moth is also provided. The mature larva is 4.5—5.5 mm long. Pupation takes place usually at base of leaf blade of the food plant. The species is univoltine and hibernates as young larva.
Anthocoris nemorum (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) as predator of cabbage pests – voracity and prey preference
Authors: Rugholm Simonsen Marie-Louise , Enkegaard Annie , Nordborg Bang Camilla , Sigsgaard Lene
Published: August 2019

Laboratory experimentswere performed with adult female Anthocoris nemorum (Linnaeus) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) at 20°C ± 1°C, L16:D8, 60–70% RH to determine voracity and preference on cabbage aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), diamondback moth larvae (Plutella xylostella L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and Western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) (model species for cabbage thrips (Thrips angusticeps Uzel) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)). When offered individually, A. nemorum readily accepted all three species with no significant differences in consumption. When aphids and moth larvae were offered simultaneously, A. nemorum showed preference for the latter (numbers eaten and biomass consumed). When aphids and thrips were offered together, A. nemorum preferred thrips in terms of numbers eaten but preferred aphids in terms of biomass consumed. The results showed that A. nemorum is a voracious predator of B. brassicae, P. xylostella and F. occidentalis and can therefore be considered as a potential candidate for biological control in cabbage.
The sunflower moth, Homoeosoma nebulella (Denis et Schiffermüller ) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): outbreaks and pest management in Linhe, Inner Mongolia 2007–2008
Authors: Cao Ling , Liu Xiao , Zhang Qing
Published: August 2019

Sunflowermoth Homoeosoma nebulella is the most common pest of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) in China. A large outbreak involving H. nebulella was discovered in Linhe of the Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2007. Different issues related to pest management were investigated in 2007–2008. Irrigation for overwintering could promote pest outbreak in the following year. It is the safest practice to sow from mid-May to mid-June, i.e. not too early. The quantity of larvae could be reduced by the treatment with Bacillus thuringiensis. The effective pest management should include selecting proper sowing date, non-irrigation and B. thuringiensis treatment. Sex pheromone trapping as a potential control measure requires further studies.
Pre-imaginal stages of the blowfly Protocalliphora falcozi in nests of the tree sparrow (Passer montanus)
Authors: Jánošková Viera , Országh Ivan , Jamriška Ján , Kopáni Martin
Published: August 2019

This paper offers the initial description ofthe first instar larva of Protocalliphora falcozi Séguy, 1928 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and redescription of the second and third instar larvae and puparium, as well as distinction between P. falcozi and its relative P. azurea Fallén (Diptera: Calliphoridae). The material was sampled in the National Nature Reserve Šúr (SW Slovakia) from nests of the tree sparrow (Passer montanus), which has not previously been classified as a host of P. falcozi. Knowledge of diagnostically relevant characterics to determine bird blowfly larvae and puparia will undoubtedly contribute to the current accepted phylogeny and classification of the genus Protocalliphora.
Effects of mechanical injury and insect feeding on volatiles emitted by wheat plants
Authors: Piesik Dariusz , Wenda-Piesik Anna , Lamparski Robert , Tabaka Piotr , Ligor Tomasz , Buszewski Boguslaw
Published: August 2019

We report on changes in the volatiles emitted by wheat plants of the cultivar ‘Tonacja’ after the plants were scraped, pierced or damaged by adults of Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus). The blend of volatiles was dominated by typical green leaf volatiles and in addition contained linalool and B-caryophyllene, but the latter two were released in large amounts only after more than one day of insect feeding. Overall, the plants that had been damaged by the insect released more odors than the plants that were subjected to mechanical damage. Moreover, control plants released significantly lower amounts of volatiles. Scraping of leaves induced higher volatile emission than puncturing the leaves. A Y-tube bioassay was used to evaluate upwind orientation ofadult cereal leafbeetles. Greater number of female 0. melanopus was attracted to (Z)-3-hexenal and (Z)-3 -hexenyl acetate at low concentrations. Higher concentration of these compounds and linalool significantly repelled both females and males.
Two new species of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Taihang Mountains, China, with first report of the female of Pholcus oculosus
Authors: Peng Yanqiu , Zhang Feng
Published: August 2019

Two new species of the genus Pholcus from Taihang Mountains, China, are reported: Pholcus papilionis sp. n. and P. suboculosus sp. n. The female P. oculosus Zhang & Zhang, 2000 is reported for the first time.
The latitudinal uniformity of the unique life history of Velia caprai (Heteroptera: Veliidae) and notes to the pre-overwintering period of selected water striders (Heteroptera: Gerridae)
Authors: Ditrich Tomáš , Papáček Miroslav , Heino Mikko
Published: August 2019

Temperate water striders (Gerridae) overwinter as adults and die after spring reproduction. European water cricket Velia caprai (Veliidae) overwinters concurrently in egg and adult stage in Central Europe. This rare overwintering strategy goes with longevity ofthis species. Adults can survive two winters in Central Europe, unlike other semiaquatic bugs. Scandinavian populations of V. caprai and water striders Gerris lacustris and G. lateralis were examined at the beginning and end of September to determine their life histories. Both gerrids start to overwinter during September, females prior to males and macropterous individuals prior to brachypterous. All females of G. lacustris and G. lateralis enter reproductive diapause before winter. V. caprai overwinters in both adult and egg stage in Norway, and can probably survive two winters. Central European and Scandinavian populations of V. caprai share the same unusual way of overwintering and probably also the whole life history.
The composition of the egg-parasitoid guild of the golden egg bug, Phyllomorpha laciniata (Heteroptera: Coreidae), in Spain
Authors: Carrasco David , Várkonyi Gergely
Published: August 2019

The golden egg bug (Phyllomorpha laciniata (Villers)) is a phytophagous insect with an unusual reproductive system. Females use the bodies of conspecifics, both males and females, as oviposition substrates. In addition, a varying fraction of the eggs is laid on the food plant. Egg carrying on conspecifics increases offspring survival. Predators and, especially, hymenopteran parasitoids are themain cause of egg mortality. So far, only the wasp Gryon bolivari (Giard) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) has been reported as an egg parasitoid of P. laciniata in several Mediterranean populations. In this study, three new egg-parasitoid species are recorded from P. laciniata: the primary solitary parasitoids Gryon monspeliense (Picard) and Telenomus sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), and the facultative hyperparasitoid Ooencyrtus telenomicida (Vassiliev) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). All of these parasitoids have been reared from host eggs being carried by conspecific bugs. We discuss the taxonomy and biology of the individual parasitoid species, as well as ecological and evolutionary aspects of the interactions in this host-parasitoid system.
Review: Bärfisar i Sverige – en fälthandbok
Authors: Endrestøl Anders , Hågvar Sigmund
Published: August 2019

Coulianos, C.-C. 2012: Bärfisar i Sverige – en fälthandbok. [The Shieldbugs of Sweden – A field guide.] — Entomologiska föreningen i Stockholm. Stockholm. ISBN 978-91-978881-1- 0, 128 pp. Prices, not including shipping: 1–5 books: 60 SEK(~7.1 €) each, 6 books ormore: 40 SEK (~4.7 €) each. The book can be ordered from Stockholms Entomologiska Förening, PO Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden, addressee Bert Gustafsson (bert.gustafsson@nrm.se).
Notes on Fanniidae (Diptera) of Finland, with a description of the female of Fannia stigi Rognes, 1982
Authors: Kahanpää Jere , Haarto Antti
Published: August 2019

This paper documents the presence of 20 species of Fanniidae in Finland. Fannia alpina Pont, 1970 and F. slovaca Gregor & Rozkošný, 2005 are new to North Europe. Fannia barbata (Stein, 1892), F. lineata (Stein, 1892) and F. nigra Malloch, 1910 are removed from the Finnish checklist. The female of Fannia stigi Rognes, 1982 is described from a Finnish specimen caught together with a male. The total number of fanniid flies known from Finland is now 61.
Fine structure and distribution of antennal sensilla of stink bug Arma chinensis (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Zhang Jian , Zhang Xiaojun , Liu Chunyu , Meng Lipeng , Zhou Yulin
Published: August 2019

Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the morphology, ultrastructure, and distribution of antennal sensilla of the stink bug Arma chinensis. Two types of sensilla trichodea (ST1–2), four types of sensilla basiconica (SB 1– 4), one type of sensilla chaetica (SCH), one type of sensilla cavity (SCA) and one type of sensilla coeloconica (SCO) were distinguished on the antennae in both sexes. ST1 and ST2 were absent from the scape and pedicel. SB1 were absent from the scape. SB2 were distributed throughout the antennae. SB3 were located on the second pedicel and the two flagellomeres. SB4 were absent from the second flagellomere. SCH was observed on the second pedicel and the two flagellomeres. SCA and SCO occurred only on the second flagellomere. SB1 clusters occurred on the distal part of the second flagellomere. We compared the morphology and structure of these sensilla to other Heteroptera and discuss their possible functions.
Bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latr.) of the thermal spring Pymvashor, north-east of European Russia
Authors: Kolosova Yulia , Potapov Grigory , Skyutte Natalia , Bolotov Ivan
Published: August 2019

A bumblebee community was studied at Pymvashor, the only thermal spring in North European Russia. The bumblebee fauna comprised 12 species, which is a large number when compared to other native tundra ecosystems. Most of the species recorded were ubiquitous, 3 were forest species and 2 were typical tundra species. The presence of the ubiquitous and forest species in the bumblebee community appears to be due to the landscape features and the perennial impact of the hot springs, under the influence of which specific extrazonal ecosystems arise that are different from those typical of the tundra zone.
A new genus and a new species of the tribe Haplotropidini Sergeev (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Pamphagidae, Pamphaginae) with a key to the three genera of the tribe from China
Authors: Yin Xiang-Chu , Yin Zhan , Cao Cheng-Quan
Published: August 2019

This paper reports a new genus and a species of the tribe Haplotropidini Sergeev, 1995, i.e. Sulcohumpacris Yin, Yin et Cao gen. n. and Sulcohumpacris hebeiensis Yin, Yin et Cao sp. n. from Hebei Province, China. The new genus is similar to Humphaplotropis Xiao, Yin et Yin, 2013, but differs from the latter by the hump-formed pronotum along the median keel being deeply cut by hind sulcus and hence divided in two waves in lateral view, the anterior margin being acutely angular in the middle, the apex not reaching the hindmargin of the eyes, the frontal ridge being widened at the median ocellus, and the abdomen having large teeth along the median keel in lateral view. A key to the three genera of this Chinese tribe is given. The type specimens are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Description of immature stages of Nemophora bellela (Walker, 1863) (Lepidoptera: Adelidae)
Authors: Ahola Matti , Davis Donald , Itämies Juhani , Leinonen Reima , Mutanen Marko
Published: August 2019

Little life history data is available on the larvae of Adelidae (Lepidoptera, Adeloidea). We provide information on the life history of Nemophora bellela (Walker, 1863), a circumpolar adelid species occurring in northern Europe on peat bogs and open tundra with Betula nana. The habitat is described and details of the larval behavior and larval diet are provided. The later instar larvae are case dwelling and feed on the ground on detritus. The larval case and chaetotaxy are described in detail. The female pupal exuviae is described. Our observations on the life history of N. bellela are in general agreement with the known details of the life history of related species, but some differences were also observed.
Molecular identification of Trichogramma species from South and South-East Asia and natural Wolbachia infection
Authors: Liu Yu-Di , Hou Mao-Lin , Song Kai
Published: August 2019

Trichogramma wasps were collected from the parasitized eggs of lepidopteran pests from 21 sampling sites in East Asia and South-East Asia. Six Trichogramma species were identified based on the molecular identificationmethod using the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of the rDNAof Trichogramma chilonis, T. evanescens, T. ostriniae, T. embryophagum, T. dendrolimi and T. japonicum. The results of molecular identification were confirmed by morphological identification. Additionally, natural populations were screened for the prevalence of Wolbachia. Five out of 21 populations were infected by the same Wolbachia strain, which was identified by using Wolbachia wsp gene and multilocus sequencing approach. The phylogenetic analysis of Wolbachia wsp sequences revealed that the Wolbachia strain was classified in the strain wEvaA in the group of EvA of the supergroup A.
A new species of Mongolotettix Rehn, 1928 from Henan, China (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Acrididae)
Authors: Yin Xiang-Chu , Ji Li-Li , Dai Li
Published: August 2019

A new species of the genus Mongolotettix Rehn, 1928 from Henan, China is described. The new species, Mongolotettix tongbaishanensis Yin, Ji et Dai sp. n. is similar to M. shanxiensis Shi, Liu et Li, 2016, but differs from the latter by shorter tegmina of male, which reach the hind margin of the 6th abdominal tergite, the maximumwidth of cubital area being 1.2 times wider than the maximum width of the medial area, the prozona of male being 1.5 times longer than the metazona, the tegmina of female being short, extending slightly over the hind margin of the 1st abdominal tergite, the length of tegmina being 2.5 times longer than its maximum width, the epiphallus being wider than high, and the length of the upper ovipositor valve being 4.4 times longer than its maximum width.
ASAS LEGALITAS SEBAGAI PONDASI HUKUM PIDANA PERSFEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Citranu Citranu Citranu
Published: August 2019

Hukum pidana merupakan seperangkat peraturan yang dibuat oleh negara yang berisikan perintah, dan larangan apabila dilanggar akan dikenakan sanksi pidana. Hukum pidana erat kaitannya dengan asas legalitas, karena asas legalitas merupakan dasar untuk penegakan hukum pidana. Tujuan dari hukum pidana adalah untuk mencari keadilan. Hukum pidana dalam hal mencapai suatu keadilan dengan cara penerapan asas legalitas sebagai pondasinya dapat dikaji lebih mendalam dan menyeluruh melalui filsafat hukum meliputi Ontologi hukum, Aksiologi hukum dan Epistimologi hukum, sehingga didapat hakikat dan makna terdalam dari asas legalitas adalah untuk mencapai damai sejahtera. Penyimpangan terhadap asas legalitas pun dapat dilakukan asalkan dengan tujuan mencari kebenaran dan keadilan guna terciptanya damai sejahtera, karena hukum sejatinya dinamis sebagaimana adigium hukum untuk manusia bukan manusia untuk hukum.
Menelaah Pembagian Profesi Catur Warna ditinjau dari Implementasi Ajaran Catur Asrama
Authors: Edung Tardi
Published: August 2019

Social change is bound to happen and this continues as long as there is life on this earth. Increasing the individual's social status in society occurs in accordance with the profession occupied, change and increase one's position is absolutely there. How is the social status of an individual seen from the teachings of boarding chess. The problematic of life is quite diverse and complex, requiring individuals to live governed by the rules, norms and rules that exist in that society and none of them may deny it. Caste is the profession of a person in society who forms themselves in groups, natural arrangements. Color / caste depicts the characteristic spirit which is synthesis in Hindu mind with belief towards collaboration from race and cooperation from culture, caste system is the result of tolerance and belief. On the other hand racial color / caste is the emphasis of definite differences in human groups that cannot possibly be erased or destroyed by social change. This teaching determines whether an individual is respectable or not in his position in a homogeneous and multicultural society based on values ​​and norms as a rule of life. Transition of individual social status is adjusted to the profession occupied in society, both based on knowledge, appreciation in the form of honor and power. Changes in the profession can occur because of science, maturation of a household, self-introspection and leaving all positions in this world to more complex stages. Boarding Chess gives direction to the position of individuals in society
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH UNTUK BERTANAM SAYURAN ORGANIK DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Syamsi Fauziah , Anggraini Dini , Ramses Ramses
Published: August 2019

Konsumsi sayuran setiap hari harus dilakukan karena sayuran sangat penting bagi tubuh manusia. Oleh karenanya diperlukan usaha-usaha dalam mendapatkan sayuran yang sehat dengan harga murah. Salah satu usaha yang sangat mungkin dilakukan masyarakat adalah dengan menanam sendiri di pekarangan rumah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk menumbuhkembangkan minat dan  motivasi masyarakat untuk dapat menanam sayuran secara mandiri di rumah sehingga dapat mengurangi pengeluaran belanja dan dapat mewujudkan kemandirian pangan keluarga, khususnya dalam pemenuhan nutrisi sayuran. Pekarangan rumah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bertanam sayuran yang bisa dikonsumsi sehari-hari. Disamping itu, sampah rumah tangga juga bisa diolah menjadi pupuk yang dapat menunjang pertumbuhan sayuran. Dengan demikian, masyarakat dapat menghemat pengeluaran belanja karena sayuran yang dikonsumsi merupakan tanaman pekarangan sendiri. Dari kegiatan tersebut dapat disarankan supaya warga lebih antusias dalam memanfaatkan pekarangan rumahnya menjadi lahan yang menghasilkan, baik untuk konsumsi sendiri atau bahkan dapat dipasarkan.
John Edwards Holbrook (1794–1871) and his Southern ichthyology (1847–1848)
Authors: ANDERSON WILLIAM D. , STEPHENS LESTER D.
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT:

John Edwards Holbrook (1794–1871), best known for North American herpetology, also published several ichthyological works. One of them, an obscure study entitled Southern ichthyology, is important because with that effort Holbrook first demonstrated prowess in the study of fishes, providing a number of species accounts, including descriptions of two new species still considered valid. Because of its rarity and its nomenclatural significance, we furnish an analysis of Southern ichthyology and comment on Holbrook and his other scientific contributions.
Searching for New Antibiotics Right Under our Feet
Authors: Dingmann Brian J.
Published: August 2019

The golden age of discovery of novel antibiotic classes started in the 1950s and lasted through the 1970s [1]. Since then there has been millions of metric tons of antibiotics produced. The advent of antibiotics has certainly benefited society in enumerable ways over the last several decades. However, Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered the first antibiotic, was the first who cautioned about the potential resistance to penicillin if used inappropriately [2]. Most consider the over use and irresponsible use of antibiotics to have contributed to the significant increase in resistant strains of bacteria [3]. For example, methicillin was synthesized as the first semisynthetic penicillinase-resistant variant of pencillin in 1961 to fight the pencillinase producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Unfortunately, resistance was soon reported in strains of this bacterium [4]. Most funding for research in recent years has focused on the modification of the existing scaffolding to fight emerging and re-emerging pathogens [1]. Given the fact that new drug discovery has been rare, there is a real concern over the ever-increasing rate of drug resistant bacteria. In fact, most classes of antibiotics on the market were discovered in the so called golden age of drug discovery [5]. A January 2015 article in Nature, was the most recent to describe a new antibiotic over the last five years. The fact is that there is a limited arsenal of drugs to fight the ever-increasing numbers of multidrug resistant strains of bacteria [6]. Despite a focus on education with regard to proper use of antibiotics there has been an exponential increase in antibiotic resistance [7]. We actually see a difference in the rate of resistance between the developing world and developed world. A major reason is the fact that most of the antibiotics are now available without a prescription as over-the counter in developed nations [6]. Availability and inappropriate use is most certainly contributing to the global antibiotic resistance crisis.
Running out of Time
Authors: Shegog Marya L.
Published: August 2019

Women of color are experiencing negative health outcomes at an alarming rate. Poor health outcomes and the factors that contribute among women of color have not been comprehensively defined independent of the white, male paradigm. Recent high profile health incidents with Serena Williams and Shalon Irving post-partum challenges highlight the need for a change not only in the lives of women of color but also a change in the healthcare system [1].
Approaches to Neo-Marxist Synthesis in Political Economy [regarding the monograph by V.T. Ryazanov, «Modern Political Economy: Prospects for Neo-Marxist Synthesis»]
Authors: Kulkov V.M.
Published: August 2019

The article is a review of a new monograph by the famous Russian theoretician-economist V.T. Ryazanov, «Modern Political Economy: Prospects for Neo-Marxist Synthesis». The focus is on the possibilities and content of neo-Marxist synthesis in political economy. Its new subject field, reflecting major changes in modern capitalism, is revealed. The scientific potential of classical political economy and the accumulated theoretical developments of heterodox schools that oppose the mainstream in modern economic theory are also shown. All this taken together makes it possible to lay the foundations of neo-Marxist synthesis as a new version of Marxist political economy. The review reveals specific theoretical, methodological and concrete economic problems studied in the monograph, and some critical remarks are made. According to the reviewer, this monograph can be an important step in contributing to the full revival of political economy in the public, scientific and educational space.