bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utworzenie mapy ruchu pionowego rzeki Cuu Long Delta na podstawie danych GNSS
Authors: NGUYEN Gia Trong , NGUYEN Viet Nghia , LY Lam Ha , VU Trung Dung , NGUYEN Quoc Long , KIM Thi Thu Huong , PHAM Ngoc Quang , NGUYEN Viet Quan
Published: December 2023

Delta Mekongu to obszar o ważnej pozycji w rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczym Wietnamu. Jednak ze względu na wpływ zmian klimatycznych, a także budowę zapór wodnych w górnym biegu rzeki Mekong w ostatnich latach, na skutek przypływów następowało wpływanie wód zasolonych i powodzie. Według opublikowanych badań, w obszarze Delty Mekongu następuje osiadanie z szybkością do centymetrów rocznie, które powoduje nasilanie skutków przedostawania się wody zasolonej i powodzi. Zatem ustalenie mapy osiadań powierzchni jest pilną potrzebą. Istnieje wiele technologii tworzenia mapy ruchu pionowego takie jak: niwelacja, INSAR, GNSS itp. Jak dotąd brak jest naukowych doniesień na temat zastosowania GNSS do monitorowania ruchu pionowego w tym obszarze. W artykule autorzy obliczyli największą prędkość przemieszczenia pionowego do 3 cm/rok na podstawie przetwarzanie obserwacji GNSS z blisko 20 stacji monitorujących GNSS, przy użyciu oprogramowania berneńskiego. Zespół autorski stworzył mapę ruchu pionowego Delty Mekongu w Wietnamie.
Badanie osadów morskich za pomocą systemu profilerów poddennych na zachodnim wybrzeżu Camau w Wietnamie
Authors: NGUYEN Quang DUNG , Van GIANG NGUYEN , THANH LE Ngoc
Published: December 2023

Zachodnie wybrzeże Camau (południowo-wschodni Wietnam) łączy dwie półzamknięte zatoki Morza Wschodniego i Tajlandii, umożliwiając wymianę wody między nimi. Pomimo jego znaczenia dla ewolucji oceanograficznej regionu, nadal jest słabo zbadany. Dlatego profilery poddenne są stosowane w płytkich wodach morskich w niektórych zastosowaniach, takich jak badania poziomu morza, procesy sedymentacji i geomorfologia. Na całym obszarze badań wykonano 6 płytkich pomiarów sejsmicznych o wysokiej rozdzielczości na łącznej długości 60,6 km i wszystkie zarejestrowały dobre odbite sygnały w zakresie 20–70 ms. W tej sekcji pokazano cechy fizyczne i charakter petrologiczny. Topografia dna morskiego na badanym obszarze ma tendencję do kształtowania się stopniowo płytszy z zachodu na wschód i jest stosunkowo płaski. Szczególnie na przekroju linii T1 widać, że pierwszy odcinek jest dość stromy i głęboki, może stanowić zbocze szelfu kontynentalnego na badanym obszarze. Na przekrojach pojawiają się struktury faliste i poprzeczne. Na badanym obszarze płytka struktura geologiczna osadów holocenu podzielone jest na 4 warstwy, a strukturalna granica pomiędzy osadami holocenu i plejstocenu obserwuje się na głębokości 25–35 m. Ponadto uskoki geologiczne wykrywane są również na przekrojach geologicznych z przekrojów sejsmicznych. Na przykład na odcinku linii T6 wykryto dwa uskoki. Amplituda przemieszczeń tych uskoków waha się pomiędzy 1,5–4 m. Ten nowy zbiór danych przyczyni się do przyszłego zrozumienia ewolucji geologicznej i oceanograficznej.
Optymalizacja wydobycia kamienia blocznego poprzez zintegrowane modelowanie cięcia: studium przypadku w kamieniołomie kamienia Tan Long Dimension w południowo-środkowej prowincji Binh...
Authors: PHAM Van Viet , NGUYEN Anh Tuan , PHAM Van Hoa , TRAN Dinh Bao
Published: December 2023

Optymalizacja wydobycia kamienia blocznego jest istotna z uwagi na możliwość zwiększenia współczynnika odzysku kamienia i zmniejszenie kosztów cięcia. Ze względu na występowanie spękań górotworu, wielkość bloków i kierunek wydobycia wpływają na uzysk w trakcie eksploatacji i koszt cięcia. Dlatego w artykule zasugerowano optymalizację wydobycia kamienia blocznego w celu uzyskania najwyższego uzysku i najniższy koszt cięcia, w oparciu o optymalizację rozmiaru bloku i kierunku wydobycia, aby uzyskać siatkę cięcia kamienia. Opracowano zintegrowane modele siatki tnącej, badano nienaruszone bloki i bloki pęknięte. Na tej podstawie przeprowadzono statystyki bloków, aby uzyskać maksymalny współczynnik odzysku kamienia blocznego i minimalne cięcie oraz optymalną proporcję pomiędzy objętością urobku a objętością odzyskanego bloku, co pomaga w wyborze optymalnej wielkości bloku i kierunku wydobycia. Badania przeprowadzono w kamieniołomie Tan Long, gdzie wyznaczono bloki o wymiarach 0,9 m x 0,6 m x 1,35 m oraz kierunek wydobycia. równolegle do zestawu fug. Uzyskano najwyższy współczynnik odzysku wynoszący 13,87% i najniższą wydajność cięcia wynoszącą 25 m2/m3.
Mechanizm pękania stropu i określanie szerokości filarów węgla podczas wydobywania płasko położonych pokładów węgla
Authors: LE Quang Phuc , DAO Van Chi , NGUYEN Phi Hung , VU Thai-Tien Dung
Published: December 2023

W podziemnym górnictwie węgla stabilność chodników i wejścia do zrobów zależy od szerokości filarów węglowych. Nadmierna szerokość filara węglowego spowoduje, że wyrobisko znajdzie się w niebezpiecznej strefie wpływu naporu przodka, co doprowadzi do poważnych deformacji wyrobiska. W artykule zbadano mechanizm pękania twardego stropu i rozsądną szerokość filarów węglowych, aby chronić stabilność urabiania. Wyniki badań wykazały, że przy eksploatacji pokładu węgla pod stropem głównym konstrukcja stropu na krawędzi pokładu węgla ma postać konstrukcji zawiasowej. Duże obciążenie warstw stropu jest główną przyczyną prowadzącą zmiany pola naprężeń w pokładzie węgla. Zgodnie z kierunkiem zmian pola naprężeń, szczyt maksymalnych naprężeń przesuwa się w głąb pokładu węgla, a na krawędzi pokładu węgla utworzy strefę niskich naprężeń. Wyniki badań przypadku pokładu nr 11 kopalni Khe Cham w Wietnamie pokazują, że eksploatacja od strony zrobu będzie dobrze ustabilizowana, gdy filar węglowy pomiędzy nim a granicą zrobu będzie znajdował się na wysokości 4–5 m.
Radonowo-radowa termalna woda mineralna na obszarze projektu ekoturystycznego Vo Am, gmina Ngoc Luong, dystrykt Yen Thuy, prowincja Hoa Binh, Wietnam
Authors: BAN To Xuan , DUNG Le Tien , DUC Tran Van , TRONG Nguyen Huu , TUAN Truong Duc
Published: December 2023

Termalna woda mineralna Ngoc Luong w ośrodku Vo Am eotoursim, w gminie Ngoc Luong, dystrykt Yen Thuy, prowincja Hoa Binh, północny Wietnam. Źródło termalnej wody mineralnej znajduje się w spękanych krasowo wapieniach formacji Dong Giao w Anisi. Metodyka badawcza obejmuje podstawowe badania terenowe z zakresu hydrogeologii, oporności, wiercenia otworów wiertniczych, prób pompowania i analizy próbek termalnej wody mineralnej. Termalne wody mineralne zaliczane są do radonowo-radowych, niskozmineralizowanych termalnych wód mineralnych. Źródło wody jest pierwotnie powiązany z głębokim uskokiem Moc Chau-Tam Diep, kierującym się z północnego zachodu na południowy wschód. Szacuje się jego zasoby poszukiwawcze na poziomie 1497 m3/d, o dobrej jakości, spełniającej wszystkie krajowe kryteria jakościowe dla wody pitnej, kąpieli i leczenia. Jest to jedno z dziesięciu unikalnych w Wietnamie źródeł wody termalno-mineralnej, zawierającej radon i rad. Konieczne jest zatem dobre zarządzanie zasobem wody , aby zapewnić efektywne wykorzystanie, wykorzystanie i ochronę wód termalnych i mineralnych.
The enlargement of painted spiny lobster (Panulirus versicolor) uses different feed ingredients
Authors: Anshar Anshar , Rakhfid Abdul , Mosriula Mosriula , Samsibar Samsibar , Karyawati Karyawati , Sabara Ali
Published: January 2024

Development of lobster cultivation activities in Muna regency relatively not optimal.  Availability of feed is be expected to be an obstacle in the development of lobster cultivation.  This Research aims to determine the effect of feed ingredients on growth and survival of spiny lobster (Panulirus versicolor).  The Research was conducted in December 2017 to March 2018, located in Bahari Village, Towea District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province using a randomized block design with three levels of feed ingredients treatment namely treatment A = blood clam meat, treatment B = white shrimp and treatment C = trash fish. The results showed that the highest specific growth rate was obtained in treatment A which was 1.69 ± 0.09 %/day, then treatment C (1.13±0.09 %/day), and the in lowest treatment B (1.09±0,06 %/day). The highest absolute growth was obtained in treatment A of 606.67 ± 15,28 g/individual then treatment C was 336.67±15,28 g/individual and the lowest was in treatment B of 300.00±10.00 g/individual. Survival of sea lobster is 100% in all three treatments. Analysis of variance at the 95% confidence level (α0.05) showed that different feed ingredients had a significantly different effect on the daily growth rate, and the absolute growth of sea lobsters (P. versicolor).
Bio-desalination of sea water using floating plants; A laboratory experiment on three mangroves species
Authors: Hidayani Mesalina Tri , Wulandari Sri , Heriansah Heriansah , Agusma Elmi Novrianti
Published: January 2024

The plant species mangrove has been knowed to be effective for the bio-desalination process. However, there is currently no scientific evidence supporting the ability of mangrove bio-desalination when implemented through the floating method. This laboratory-scale study aimed to evaluate the bio-desalination of several mangrove species using the floating method. This study consisted of four treatments and three replicates. Treatments included a control group without mangroves (treatment A) and three treatments using mangroves (treatments B, C, and D), Bruguiera sp., Rhizophora sp., and Avicennia sp., which were positioned floating in a tank using a tray. During the eight weeks of rearing, nutrients were provided through 60 mL liquid NPK fertilization. The results showed that there was a decrease in salinity concentration in all mangrove treatments between 22.5-23.9 ppt from the initial salinity of 30 ppt. Different results were observed for the treatment without mangroves, and the salinity concentration tended to increase until the end of the research to 31.6 ppt. The highest Salinity Reduction Efficiency (SRE) was achieved by Avicennia sp.. (25.1%), followed by Rhizophora sp. (22.8%), and the lowest in Bruguiera sp. (20.3%). The results of this study showed that bio-desalination using mangroves had a significant effect on SRE, and each treatment indicated a significant difference (p<0.05). The results of this study provide initial evidence of the potential of the mangrove floating method for bio-desalination of seawater into brackish water.
Analisis Wacana Humor pada Akun Instagram heri_horeh
Authors: Septiani Dwi
Published: January 2024

Humor adalah bahasa yang berfungsi menyampaikan berbagai informasi, hiburan, bahkan kritik dengan cara yang berbeda. Seiring dengan kebebasan berpendapat di ruang publik serta adanya penerapan UU ITE, penyampaian humor yang berisi kritik tajam terhadap suatu tranding topic di masyarakat dikemas dalam bentuk humor yang menarik publik di berbagai Talk show dan Stand up comedy di televisi. Bahkan, media sosial populer seperti Youtube, Instagram, dan TikTok juga tak luput menjadi media untuk penyampaian kritik sosial yang menjadi materi utama humor. Salah satunya adalah humor yang disampaikan dalam akun Instagram heri_horeh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis wacana humor pada akun Instagram heri_horeh. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data didokumentasikan dan dicatat pada video dalam akun Instagram heri_horeh pada Oktober 2023 dengan jumlah 14 data. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Berger tentang teknik penciptaan humor pada aspek bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari 14 data video tersebut, terdapat 42 jenis aspek bahasa pada teknik penciptaan humor, tepatnya allusion (sindiran), facetiousness (kelucuan atau kejenakaan), dan sarcasm (sarkasme) yang berjumlah 7 data. terdapat 6 data aspek insults (ejekan, hinaan), 5 data aspek satire (satire), 4 data aspek irony (ironi), 3 data aspek exaggeration (melebih-lebihkan), 2 data aspek pun, wordplay (permainan kata-kata), dan 1 data aspek infantilism (infantilisme) serta misunderstanding (kesalahpahaman). Dengan demikian, teknik penciptaan humor pada aspek bahasa pada video dalam akun Instagram heri_horeh pada Oktober 2023 yang paling dominan adalah allusion (sindiran), facetiousness (kelucuan atau kejenakaan), dan sarcasm (sarkasme).
The Implementation of Rewards and Punishment on the Students' Motivation in English Learning at Junior High School of SMPN 7 Mataram Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Viana Sulis , Junaidi Ahmad , Saputra Agus
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to find out the implementation of rewards and punishment on the students’ motivation in English learning at eighth grade students’ of SMPN 7 Mataram in academic year 2022/2023. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The sampling technique consisted purposive sampling, which included 4 English teachers, and 40 students. The data was collected involved observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The researcher utilized data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion as analysis techniques. The results showed that the teachers respond positively to the students who showed a lack of motivation by conducting monitoring students’ behavior and their participation during learning process. Rewards and punishment were applied should be consider the condition and situation occurred in the classroom. Meanwhile, the teachers applied punishment by understanding the characteristics of each student so they did not feel uncomfortable, or disturbed their psychological. giving rewards made the students more diligent was 70%. 95% students were happy with rewards. Meanwhile, 87.5% students more responsible, and 82.5% students obey the rules and behave well. Therefore, it can be inferred that learning motivation has increased, and the students’ undesirable behavior has decreased.
Scientific Literacy Ability Through Speed Reading Methods in Class V Elementary School Students
Authors: Sulaeman Yeni , Hikmat Ade , Safii Imam , Aan Aan , Fauziah Muhardila , Mustakim Usep Saepul , Muliasari Ajeng , Ratnasari Dine Trio
Published: January 2024

The teacher has not provided a special method to improve reading skills, the teacher has not measured the students' reading speed and the percentage of understanding of the reading content that the students have achieved, apart from that, the students also think that reading is a very boring lesson Reading is an important skill that can have implications for other literacy skills. However, the average reading ability of SDN 1 Nameng students is still not optimal. The aim of this research is to improve students' reading literacy skills by using the speed reading method on students' science lesson material. The method used in this research is action research which refers to the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model using a spiral system cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observation and reflection. The results of class actions in cycle I averaged 72.34% and increased in cycle II with an average of 80.46%. The conclusion of the class action carried out shows that the speed reading method is able to improve students' reading literacy skills in science subject matter
Analisis Kesadaran Membayar Zakat Perdagangan Kakao Masyarakat Desa Bandar Sawah, Kecamatan Bandar, Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Suci Ummi Nabila , Anggraini Tuti
Published: December 2023

This research aims (1) to find out how cocoa toke-toke know about trade zakat (2) to find out whether cocoa toke-toke already have the awareness to pay trade zakat (3) to find out what the relationship is between cocoa toke-toke awareness in paying zakat trading with maqashid sharia. This study uses a qualitative method. The location of this research is Bandar Sawah Village, Kec. Bandar, Kab. Simalungun. The subjects of this research were 6 cocoa toke-toke people. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research indicate that there is still minimal understanding and knowledge possessed by cocoa shops regarding trade zakat. There is still low awareness of cocoa toke-toke to pay trade zakat, even though the results of its trade have reached the trade zakat nisab, which is 85 grams of gold. The low understanding and knowledge of trade zakat has an impact on the low awareness of cocoa shops to pay their trade zakat. As a result, the aim of the maqashid sharia zakat itself was not realized, namely realizing social justice in an effort to alleviate poverty in Bandar Sawah Village.
Kenyamanan Lingkungan Kerja Work From Anywhere Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pekerja
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Aldy , Raharjo Santoso Tri
Published: December 2023

The presence of Covid-19 created a new working method called work from home to avoid the spread of Covid-19 and forced people to adapt. During it’s implementation, people felt that work from home have a positive impact on individual work comfort and productivity. Then, work from anywhere phenomenon appears which allows individuals to choose the location where they will work. The work from anywhere working method has now been implemented by government agencies and companies to increase the comfort of workers in carrying out their work. When associated with environmental comfort and control theory, it can be seen that the interaction between the environment and individuals has an important role in creating and increasing a sense of comfort and productivity for individuals at work. This study uses the literature study research method to examine how the influence of environmental comfort on individual comfort in working from anywhere seen through the perspective of control theory.
Ragam Bahan Untuk Pembuatan Pakan Khusus Yang Diberikan Kepada Pasangan Kerbau Sumbawa Karapan Sebelum Bertanding (Studi Di Kecamatan Empang Kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat , Sofyan Sofyan , Suhubdy Suhubdy , Amin Muhammad , Yanuarianto Oscar
Published: December 2023

A survey was conducted in Empang sub-district, which has many Sumbawa buffalo racing enthusiasts. Before the animals are competed, are they given special feed/herbs? What are their chances of winning? This is what the research will seek to answer, as there is no written information on this subject. The survey found that all farmers give special feed/herbs to their raced sumbawa buffaloes, but the ingredients/recipes differ, ranging from the most complete recipe consisting of 17 ingredients, the medium recipe consisting of 12 ingredients, and the minimalist recipe consisting of 9 ingredients.  All of them have won. The complete recipe won first place (43 pairs of buffalo), the medium recipe won second place (48 pairs of buffalo), and the minimalist recipe (29 pairs of buffalo) won third place.
Uji Kombinasi Pupuk Anorganik Dan Pupuk Bio-Organik P Terhadap Ketersediaan P Dalam Tanah, Serapan P Tanaman, Dan Populasi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Pada Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merrill)
Authors: Pebrianti R.P Baiq Fitri , Susilowati Lolita Endang , Arifin Zaenal , Mashum Mansur , Dewi Rika Andriati Sukma
Published: December 2023

The application of bio-organic P fertilizer alongside inorganic fertilizers plays a crucial role in increasing available phosphorus (P) for plants while also aiming to reduce and optimize the use of inorganic fertilizers. This combination is expected to enhance crop yields, balance nutrient availability, and improve soil structure. The objective of this research was to investigate the impact of the combination of inorganic and bio-organic P fertilizers on soil P availability, P uptake in soybean plants, and the population of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) during the vegetative phase. The research utilized an experimental approach with four treatments. Each treatment involved five randomly selected samples, resulting in a total of 20 experimental units. The study was conducted from March to July 2019 in paddy fields in Semoyang Village, Praya Timur Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency. The treatments used were as follows: P1 (50% of the recommended inorganic fertilizer + 10 g of bio-organic P fertilizer per plant), P2 (75% of the recommended inorganic fertilizer + 10 g of bio-organic P fertilizer per plant), P3 (100% of the recommended inorganic fertilizer), and the control group (without any treatment). The parameters analyzed in this study were the available P content in the soil, soil pH, dry weight of biomass, P uptake in plants, and the population of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria. The results demonstrated that the treatments involving the combination of inorganic and bio-organic P fertilizers showed improvements in all tested parameters compared to using only inorganic fertilizers. The soil pH ranged from 6.56 to 6.64, available soil P ranged from 13.2 to 17.33 ppm, dry weight of biomass ranged from 8.2 to 11.01 grams, P uptake in plants ranged from 10.69 to 16.76 mg per plant, and the population of PSB ranged from 1.14×106 cfu/g to 4.56×107 cfu/g.
Estimasi Simpanan Karbon Tegakan Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-2A Pada Kawasan Mangrove Labuan Tereng Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Hambali Moh Rodiansyah , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Valentino Niechi , Prasetyo Andrie Ridzki
Published: December 2023

The primary worry in addressing climate change problems is the elevation in global temperatures resulting from the growing levels of CO2 emissions in the atmosphere. Mangrove ecosystems contribute to the "blue carbon" plan which is capable of storing carbon well, this research was conducted to assess carbon storage within the mangrove forest ecosystem by combining Sentinel-2A satellite imagery with on-site field measurements. The data analysis findings indicate the presence of six distinct mangrove varieties, namely R. mucronata, A. marina, R. apiculata, S. alba, E. agallocha, and C. decandra. The R. mucronata type is the type that dominates the mangrove area with an average carbon amount of 122.1 tonnes/ha. Correlation analysis shows a strong relationship between IKVm and mangrove forest carbon stocks, with a correlation coefficient value of 80%. In the regression model, the power model provides the best equation for estimating carbon stocks with a coefficient of determination value of 64.4% giving a model equation of y = 109.51x1.2381. Analysis of image carbon reserves obtained the lowest value, namely 0.02-10.46 tonnes/ha which was in the very rare vegetation density type and the highest carbon reserve value was 58.30-59.02 tonnes/ha in the very high density class.
PENYULUHAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU UNTUK MEDUKUNG MANAJEMEN TANAMAN SEHAT DI DESA SEMBALUN BUMBUNG
Authors: Haryanto Hery , Supeno Bambang , Nurrachman Nurrachman , Fauzi M. Taufik , Muthahanas Irwan , Jihadi Amrul
Published: December 2023

Desa Sembalun Bumbung merupakan salah satu desa dari enam desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sembalun, Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB memiliki potensi pertanian yang sangat besar, karena memiliki kawasan pertanian yang sangat luas serta sangat subur untuk ditanami berbagai jenis tanaman hortikultra. Masalah yang timbul adalah petani sangat intensif dalam mengelola lahan pertaniannya, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT). Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, telah dilakukan “Penyuluhan dan Sosialisasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu untuk Medukung Manajemen Tanaman Sehat di Desa Sembalun Bumbung”. Model kegiatan adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan praktek langsung.Selama kegiatan telah berjalan dengan lancar, peserta penyuluhan secara aktif dan antusias untuk berdiskusi. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengenai teori dan praktek pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) untuk medukung manajemen tanaman sehat (MTS).
Peran Ppat Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Saputra L. Yusril Wira , Arba Muhammad , Minollah Minollah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis efektivitas perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur; dan mengenalisis peran serta PPAT dalam upaya perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pelaksanaan perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur belum efektif. Faktor yang menyebabkan belum efektif aturan yang sudah dibuat berkaitan dengan LP2B karena budaya hukum masyarakat dan struktur hukum yaitu aparat yang menjalankan undang-undang. Peran seorang PPAT menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan, yaitu dari sisi peralihan hak atas tanah yaitu jual beli, karena proses jual beli tanah dilakukan melalui PPAT, akta jual beli tanah yang dibuat memberikan kepastian dan memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang berkepentingan. Sedangkan perlindungan terhadap lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan, upaya yang dilakukan oleh seorang PPAT adalah sebatas memberikan saran dan pengetahuan kepada para penghadap yang datang kepada PPAT berkaitan dengan pertanahan, Sebelum dilakukan jual beli, PPAT menerangkan langkah-langkah dan persyaratan yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan jual beli. Dari sisi perizinan yang berperan penting terhadap perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan lebih kepada BPN dan pemerintah daerah yang memiliki kewenangan dalam memberikan izin lahan pertanian tersebut boleh atau tidak dialihfungsikan.
Clinical efficacy of transverse preputial island flap urethroplasty for single-stage hypospadias repair in Children Hospital Faisalabad” A Retrospective Study.
Authors: Imran Qadir  , Sadaqat Ali  , Samreen Jamil  , Haji Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Objective: To summarize the clinical outcomes of single stage hypospadias surgery with preputial-island flap method in the Children Hospital, Faisalabad. Study Design: Retrospective Study. Setting: Department of Paediatric Urology, Children Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: March 2018 to March 2023. Material & Methods: First of all, approval of study from the Hospital Ethical Review Committee was taken for research work. For last five years, all patients of hypospadias repair were admitted in the ward via OPD of Pediatric Urology Department of Children Hospital, Faisalabad. According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, these patients were considered to be included in study. After analyzing the patients with history and physical examination, the diagnosis was confirmed and after the informed consent of surgery and consent of data for research purposes the patients were put in the research work. Results: There were one hundred and fifteen patients (n=115), who were operated using single stage hypospadias repair with method where we used dorsal prepuce in transverse manner as flap known as preputial-island-flap method during the study period time. The complication of surgery rate was found 48.7% in the study. There were five patients (4.34%) suffering from mild infection. Six patients (5.2%) had disruption of repair; secondary surgical correction was successful in all of them. Ten patients (6.7%) suffered necrosis and slugging of new urethral tube followed by disruption of repair. Urethro-cutaneous fistula was observed in sixteen patients (13-9%), it was single in eleven patients and the rest of five had more than one fistula. Four patients needed fistula repair, rest of the eleven healed with self-urethral dilatation, seven patients (6%) had meatal stenosis, while four patients (3.5%) had urethral stricture. Conclusion: Single staged hypospadias repair where dorsal prepuce in transverse manner were taken as flap known as preputial-island-flap is also an acceptable choice for surgery. Results of study showed transverse preputial-island-flap technique is an acceptable option. Because the vascularity of tube is intact and good, secondly results are better, thirdly this technique has lower rate of complications, fourthly we completed in single stage which was the time saving.
Examining the anatomy of the upper airways and soft tissues in healthy people and patients with sleep disorders.
Authors: Mahvish Javed  , Muhammad Attaur Rahman Adnan  , Muhammad Kabir Khan Afridi  , Saima Mumtaz  , Sohail Nisar  , Zakirullah Khan
Published: January 2024

Objective: To assessed upper airway differences between individuals with and without obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The study Investigated upper airway differences in OSA. Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study. Setting: Hayatabad Medical Complex, Khyber Girls Medical College. Period: January, 2022 to October, 2022. Material & Methods: 68 participants examined with results: "Anterior-posterior (AP) respiratory tract dimension" consistent across groups. Mandible rami dimension uniform, indicating no bony contribution to lateral narrowing. OSA patients displayed narrower lateral respiratory tracts due to enlarged lateral pharyngeal walls. OSA patients didn't exhibit larger fat pads in the minimal respiratory tract compared to healthy individuals. Results: Our findings reveal that the upper airways of apneic patients exhibit distinct characteristics compared to those of individuals without apnea. Specifically, these differences manifest in the lateral and narrow constriction of the apneic airway. The study's results underscore the significance of examining delicate tissue elements surrounding the upper respiratory tract to comprehend these variations in apneic respiratory tract dimensions. Conclusion: This study highlights OSA-related upper airway differences, primarily attributed to enlarged lateral pharyngeal walls. Understanding these distinctions may aid OSA diagnosis and management.
Comparison of severity of pancreatitis with and without diclofenac sodium in post ERCP patients.
Authors: Zaid Gul  , Hafiz Mughees Ather  , Amir Saleem  , Arfan Mehmood  , Furqan Tahir  , Hussain Tariq Chattha
Published: January 2024

Objective: To compare the diclofenac sodium intramuscular prophylaxis given with standard treatment in patients having ERCP was compared with standard treatment alone with respect to frequency and severity of pancreatitis within 48 hours after the procedure. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and GI Endoscopy, SZABMU, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. Period: August 2021 and April 2022. Material & Methods: The study enrolled 160 patients with obstructive jaundice with or without pruritus (20-70 years). Each group consisted of 80 patients. A prophylactic dose of 75 mg of diclofenac sodium was administered intramuscularly to Group A in addition to standard treatment, while standard treatment was given to Group B alone. The standard treatment for PEP was antibiotics (Cefoperazone/Sulbactam 2g IV) for both groups. IV dormicum (midazolam) was given to both groups as sedation. All patients were tested for lipase and amylase after the procedure to detect any complications. They were also monitored for abdominal pain at 4 and 24 hours after the procedure. Results: In patients of Group A (n=80), the mean age was 47.1 years ± 8.4 SD, whereas in patients in Group B (n=80), the mean age was 47.5 years ± 7.4 SD. In Group A, 3.8% of patients (n=3/80) developed PEP, while 11% (n=11/80) developed PEP (p=0.025). Intramuscular diclofenac sodium was more efficient at preventing PEP when compared to the control group on standard treatment alone, on all of the following parameters: (1) the proportion of patients that did not develop PEP, (2) the rate of patients that developed PEP, and (3) the average quantity of days that patients were sick. In both groups A and B, the PEP diagnosis was mild and the patients were discharged within 2-3 days of diagnosis. PEP efficacy was not significantly different across age groups or genders in both treatment groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Diclofenac sodium is significantly more effective than standard treatment alone for intramuscular pancreatitis prophylaxis after ERCP.
Tinjauan Maqashid Asy-Syariah Terhadap Cerai Gugat Akibat Mental Disorder (Studi Putusan 4309/Pdt.G/2021/PAJT)
Authors: Annur Katrina , Fawzi Ramdan
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study examines the motives of need underlying the existence of divorce cases due to mental disorders analyzed with maqashid asy-syari’ah. This study aims to determine the legal considerations used by the Panel of Judges and a review of the theory of maqashid asy-syari’ah on divorce cases due to mental disorders. This research is a type of normative legal research using a case approach as a research approach and using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study explain that, according to the consideration of the Panel of Judges in accordance with Article 116 of the KHI letter (e) which explains if one party experiences a disability or illness as a result of being unable to carry out his obligations as husband or wife, which causes quarrels and quarrels that occur continuously, And according to the theory of maqashid asy-syari’ah in the household there are conditions that threaten the maintenance of the five basic elements. Divorce that occurs due to the husband experiencing mental disorder indirectly shows that the ideal marriage concept is not fulfilled and leads to mafsadah or damage. Based on the results of research on the decision No. 4309/Pdt.G/2021/PAJT regarding divorce due to mental disorder, in accordance with maqashid asy-syari’ah.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji motif kebutuhan yang mendasari adanya perkara cerai gugat akibat mental disorder yang dianalisis dengan maqashid asy-syari’ah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan oleh Majelis Hakim dan tinjauan teori maqashid asy-syari’ah terhadap perkara cerai gugat akibat mental disorder. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus (case approach) sebagai pendekatan penelitiannya serta menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa, menurut pertimbangan Majelis Hakim sesuai dengan Pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam huruf (e) yang menjelaskan jika salah satu pihak mengalami cacat badan atau penyakit dengan akibat tidak dapat menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai suami atau istri, yang menimbulkan pertengkaran dan percekcokan yang terjadi secara terus menerus, dan menurut teori maqashid asy-syari’ah pada rumah tangga tersebut terdapat kondisi yang mengancam pemeliharaan lima unsur pokok. Perceraian yang terjadi akibat suami mengalami mental disorder secara tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa konsep perkawinan yang ideal tidak terpenuhi dan mengarah kepada mafsadah atau kerusakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada putusan No. 4309/Pdt.G/2021/PAJT tentang cerai gugat akibat mental disorder, sesuai dengan maqashid asy-syari’ah.
Perbandingan Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Wistar Menggunakan Bubuk Kopi dengan Bubuk Kafein
Authors: Muhammad Rifky Dzikrillah  , Hendro Sudjono Yuwono  , Tryando Bhatara
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The content of caffeine and chlorogenic acid in coffee have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that can suppress reactive oxygen species which has the effect of accelerating wound healing in the inflammatory phase. The research was conducted in August. This research is an experimental type research conducted in the laboratory with an in vivo preclinical experimental design that compares the appearance of wound healing in Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) using robusta coffee powder and caffeine powder. The rats used in this study were about 24 rats. In this study, rats were divided into two coffee and caffeine treatment groups and two positive and negative control groups. In one group consists of 6 rats. The study was conducted for 1 week by assessing the description of wound healing through indicators; 1) dryness of the wound, 2) assessment of the wound edges (hyperemic or not), and 3) wound size. Data were obtained by observing the progress of wound healing in rats. Based on the results of statistical tests using one way ANOVA and Kruskall Wallis, the results showed that there was no significant difference in wound healing in the coffee and caffeine groups. This result is likely due to the influence of several factors such as; bandage sticking, stress, temperature, doses exceeding the LD50, excessive vasodilation, and disease in rats during the study period.
Abstrak. Kandungan kafein, dan asam klorogenat dalam kopi memiliki efek anti-inflamasi dan antioksidan yang dapat menekan dari reactive oxygen species yang efeknya mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada fase inflamasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Agustus. Penelitan merupakan penelitian jenis eksperimental yang dilakukan di laboratorium dengan rancangan eksperimental preklinik in vivo yang membandingkan gambaran penyembuhan luka sayat pada subjek tikus wistar (Rattus novergicus) dengan menggunakan bubuk kopi robusta dan bubuk kafein. Tikus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 24 ekor tikus. Dalam penelitian tikus terbagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan kopi dan kafein serta dua kelompok kontrol positif dan negatif. Dalam satu kelompok terdiri dari 6 tikus. Penelitian dilakukan selama 1 minggu dengan menilai gambaran penyembuhan luka melalui indikator; 1) kekeringan luka, 2) penilaian tepi luka (hiperemis atau tidak), dan 3) ukuran luas luka. Data diperoleh dengan memantau proses penyembuhan luka pada tikus. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan one way anova dan kruskall wallis di dapatkan hasil tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada penyembuhan luka pada kelompok kopi maupun kelompok kafein. Hasil ini kemungkinan dikarenakan pengaruh dari beberapa faktor seperti; perban menempel, stres, suhu, dosis yang melebihi LD50, vasodilatasi yang berlebih, dan penyakit yang menimpa tikus pada masa penelitian.
Analisis Isi Pesan Dakwah Da’i Muda Husain Basyaiban di Kalangan Remaja Pengguna TikTok
Authors: Sintia Putri Andani  , Parihat Kamil
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This research explores the use of the TikTok social media platform as a method of Islamic preaching (dakwah), replacing traditional mosque-based learning. The TikTok account @Kadamsidik, with a large audience, serves as an effective platform for delivering dakwah messages to teenagers who are more inclined towards gadget-based activities. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques such as documentation and observation. The findings, analyzed using Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis, reveal that Husain Basyaiban employs three dakwah methods: Al-Hikmah, Al-Mauidzah Al-Hasanah, and Al-Mujadalah bilati hiya al-ahsan. The dakwah messages in the TikTok content @Kadamsidik focus on the Islamic teachings trilogy: Aqidah, Syaria’h, and Akhlaq. The Syaria’h category stands out as the most dominant in the TikTok content. The implications of this research include the hope that students from the Faculty of Dakwah can conduct further analytical research across various media platforms such as videos, films, and books to enrich their knowledge. Additionally, it is encouraged for preachers (da'i) and the audience (mad'u) to utilize various social media networks, particularly TikTok, as a means to disseminate Islamic dakwah.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan media sosial TikTok sebagai metode dakwah Islam, menggantikan pembelajaran di masjid. Akun TikTok @Kadamsidik, dengan audience yang besar, menjadi platform efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah kepada remaja yang cenderung lebih suka bermain gadget. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes menunjukkan bahwa Husain Basyaiban menggunakan tiga metode dakwah: Al-Hikmah, Al-Mauidzah Al-Hasanah, dan Metode Al-Mujadalah bilati hiya al-ahsan. Pesan dakwah dalam konten TikTok @Kadamsidik terfokus pada trilogi ajaran Islam: Aqidah, Syaria’h, dan Akhlaq. Kategori video Syaria’h menjadi yang paling dominan. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup harapan agar mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dapat melakukan penelitian analitis lebih lanjut dalam berbagai media, seperti video, film, dan buku, untuk memperkaya pengetahuan. Selain itu, para da'i dan mad'u diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan berbagai jejaring sosial, terutama TikTok, sebagai sarana untuk menyebarkan dakwah Islam.
Komunikasi Dakwah Pengurus Karang Taruna dalam Pembinaan Nilai Islam pada Remaja
Authors: Muhamad Bohan  , Nia Kurniati
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Adolescence is a phase of individual development where individuals are influenced by their environment. In this context, Karang Taruna plays a role in guiding teenager to live their daily lives based on Islamic values. This research aims to explain the work programs, types of activities, and forms of communication in dakwah (Islamic propagation) conducted by the management of Karang Taruna in fostering Islamic values among teenagers in the village of Langensari, Solokanjeruk District, Bandung Regency. The research methodology employed is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. The theory utilized is persuasive communication. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the implemented work programs cover various fields to foster Islamic values. Regular study circles, large-scale Islamic preaching events, social service activities, and sharing initiatives are activities that help instill Islamic values. The form of dakwah communication undertaken by the management involves inviting individuals to engage in acts of goodness. Through these activities, teenagers in Langensari Village can make use of their time and apply the knowledge they acquire in their daily lives.
Abstrak.
Remaja merupakan fase perkembangan suatu individu, di mana mereka mendapatkan pengaruh dari lingkungannya. Dalam hal ini, Karang Taruna ikut berperan dalam membina remaja agar dapat menjalankan keseharian berdasar nilai- nilai Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan program kerja, bentuk kegiatan, serta bentuk komunikasi dakwah Pengurus Karang Taruna dalam pembinaan nilai-nilai Islam pada remaja di Desa Langensari, Kecamatan Solokanjeruk Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskrtiptif analitis. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah komunikasi persuasif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program kerja yang dilaksanakan dalam upaya pembinaan nilai Islam disebar ke dalam berbagai bidang. Kegiatan pengajian rutin, tabligh akbar, bakti sosial dan berbagi menjadi kegiatan yang bisa menanamkan nilai keislaman. Bentuk komunikasi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh pengurus adalah mengajak kepada kegiatan kebaikan tersebut. Dari kegiatan ini, remaja Desa Langensari dapat memanfaatkan waktu, serta ilmu yang diperoleh dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram dalam Konstruksi Kesan Positif tentang Protokoler Unisba
Authors: Nur Friska Eldianita , Yulianti Nova
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The rapid development of technology is very fast due to the presence of new media such as social media which is very popular among people today, namely Instagram. It is not easy to convey information, impressions and a good image in the eyes of the public. The Unisba Protocol tries to take advantage of Instagram social media in building a positive impression about the Unisba Protocol through its Instagram account @protokolerunisba by creating content that is interesting, consistent, informative and also educative for Unisba students. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of Instagram social media in the construction of positive impressions about the Unisba Protocol, to find out how to build information and content concepts on the Unisba Protocol Instagram social media, to find out how to manage information in building a positive impression of the Unisba Protocol, to find out how visual design of the Unisba Protocol Instagram feed display, to find out how to find solutions to limitations/obstacles when building positive impressions through the Unisba Protocol Instagram.
Abstrak. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang sangat cepat dikarenakan hadirnya media baru seperti media sosial yang sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat saat ini yaitu Instagram. Tidak mudah menyampaikan informasi, kesan dan citra yang baik di mata masyarakat. Protokoler Unisba mencoba memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram dalam konstruksi kesan positif tentang Protokoler Unisba melalui akun instagramnya @protokolerunisba dengan membuat konten-konten yang menarik, konsisten, informatif dan juga edukatif bagi mahasiswa Unisba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini meneliti tentang pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram dalam konstruksi kesan positif tentang Protokoler Unisba, untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara membangun konsep informasi dan konten di media social Instagram Protokoler Unisba, untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara pengelolaan informasi dalam membangun kesan positif Protokoler Unisba, untuk mengetahui bagaimana perancangan visual tampilan feed Instagram Protokoler Unisba, untuk mengetahui bagaimana solusi dari keterbatasan/hambatan pada saat membangun kesan positif melalui Instagram Protokoler Unisba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Pemanfaatan Konten Kuliner sebagai Promosi UMKM pada Platform Media Informasi
Authors: Ghifari Daffa Adnan , Zulfebriges
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Instagram account that always provides informational content related to information about the Bandung area is Info, which is shortened to Infobdgcom. In the culinary content presented is the content "Enak Nih", in informative forms such as the meaning of a food, and infobdgcom also recommends the best culinary places choices from parties infobdgcom itself. The purpose of this research is to find out the style of message presented in packaging "Enak Nih" culinary content, to find out the use of Instagram features in presenting culinary content, to find out why culinary information is used as one of the mainstay content. This study uses qualitative methods and a case study approach by Robert k.Yin. In the style of the message presented in the packaging of the Enak Nih content itself, it is based on several things, the first is public segmentation where the segmentation targeted by Infobdg itself is all audiences, so the message style and language style presented use common language and the second is the character of the company itself which is a company that struggles in the field of information so that in the style of the message given it must really be accepted by the wider community, the third is Sundanese culture which is the source of the reason why Enak Nih is made the main diction for culinary content because the initial diction was ngabibita and also ngareunah euy that's where the base for the creation of the Enak Nih diction.
Abstrak. Salah satu akun Instagram yang selalu memberikan konten informasi terkait informasi seputar daerah Bandung adalah Info yang disingkat menjadi Infobdgcom. Dalam konten kuliner yang disajikan adalah konten “Enak Nih”, berbentuk informatif seperti pengertian sebuah makanan, dan infobdgcom juga merekomendasikan tempat-tempat kuliner terbaik pilihan dari pihak infobdgcom sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gaya pesan yang disajikan dalam mengemas konten kuliner “Enak Nih”, untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan fitur Instagram dalam menyajikan konten kuliner, untuk mengetahui mengapa informasi kuliner dijadikan sebagai salah satu konten andalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus Robert k.Yin. Dalam gaya pesan yang disajikan dalam mengemas konten Enak Nih sendiri di dasari oleh beberapa hal yang pertama segmentasi public, jadi gaya pesan maupun gaya bahasa yang disajikan menggunakan bahasa umum dan yang kedua adalah karakter perusahaan sendiri yang dimana merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergelut dalam bidang informasi sehingga dalam gaya pesan yang diberikan harus benar-benar dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas, yang ketiga dalah budaya sunda menjadi sumber penyebab kenapa Enak Nih di jadikan diksi utama konten kuliner karena yang awal diksinya adalah ngabibita dan juga ngareunah euy disitulah dasar terciptanya diksi Enak Nih.
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Gentile Nélida
Published: January 2024

DOI DESATIVADO