bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L'emploi des femmes dans les pays semi-périphériques de l'Europe. Analyse du cas portugais
Authors: Ferreira Virginia
Published: January 2023

Women's employment in the European semiperipheral countries : analysis of the Portuguese case.

Comparison of some labour and employment statistics demonstrates smaller diparities between the male and female employment in Portugal than those registred in more developed countries. This is especially supported by three types of data : those that express the levels of economic activity of all age and marital status groupe, those that disclose the women's professional status, and those that measure the degrees of sectoral and occupational gendered segregation of the employment structure.

In the paper, the author shows that the high activity rates of women and the lower levels of gendered segregation of the employement structure in Portugal are the result as much of phenomena of a statistical nature as of the specificities of Portuguese society, in which are considered a strongly interventionist (though economically weak) State, an incipient technological and economic development, a great flexibility evidenced by families in the familial geographical mobility. All these features conjoin in such a way that the effects of gendered segregation originated by economic growth in "first comer" (early developing) countries are softened.
Panorama du mouvement après la sixième rencontre féministe latino-américaine et des Caraïbes
Authors: Falquet Jules-France
Published: January 2023

The Latin-American and Caribbean Feminist Movement after the fith international meeting. El Salvador, nov. 93.

Since 1981, the Latin-American and Caribbean feminist movement has organized every three years in different countries, international meetings to evaluate and share analysis as well as to consider new perspectives. The meetings play an important role in the building of a wider and more complex movement.

Fragmented and heterogeneous, as the society from which it emerges, Latin-American feminism tries to integrate its own diversity. However, ther is still a lot to do for the "others" (that is to say women from the popular sectors, indian women, black momen, lesbian, young women) to be part of the collective "us" which in fact is the "we" of the middle class, educated and healthy women who tend to be hegemonic in the movement

The movement has to cope with two more difficulties : the development of efficient and different strategies in political struggles and the problems generated by its own institutionalization as far individual power and new submissions to northern structures are concerned.
After German Unification. Families in transition : the situation of East German Families
Authors: Meyer Sibylle , Schulze Eva
Published: January 2023

Après l'unif cation allemande. Familles en transition. La situation des familles en Allemagne de l'Est.

Cet article porte sur les différences existant entre les familles de l'Est et de l'Ouest de l'Allemagne et sur l'impact qu'ont eu les changements politiques de Allemagne sur les familles et la situation des femmes dans la partie est. L'hypothèse centrale est que les femmes sont les grandes perdantes de l'unification allemande non seulement parce que leur participation à la force de travail a diminué mais aussi parce que leurs responsabilités dans la sphère domestique ont augmenté. Les résultats ont été obtenus à partir de trois approches méthodologiques différentes mais ce texte est axé sur une étude qualitative des divers types de familles.

L'article comprend deux parties. La première évalue la vie quotidienne en Allemagne de l'Est et analyse les structures familiales spécifiques et les relations qui se nouent entre les membres de la famille. Elle met l'accent sur la division domestique du travail et pose le problème de l'impact du taux élevé de l'emploi féminin sur la division sexuelle du travail à l'intérieur de la famille et de la société socialiste. En un deuxième temps, l'article traite de l'influence exercée par les changements politiques et économiques sur les familles en Allemagne de l'Est. Après la chute du mur, l'extension des fonctions familiales et l'augmentation de l'importance sociale attribuée à la famille ont des liens avec le renforcement de la division du travail domestique qui, accompagnant un chômage féminin particulièrement élevé, a signifié une détérioration de la position des femmes à la fois à l'intérieur du couple et dans la famille.
Produire et consommer : discours et pratiques de classes sur la consommation au début du siècle
Authors: Chenut Helen Harden
Published: January 2023

Cet article fait état d’une recherche en cours sur la consommation populaire du vêtement et de la mode vers 1900. La recherche s’articule autour de trois axes : l’intérêt historique du débat sur la consommation autour de 1900, en soulignant les éléments neufs apportés par les révolutions industrielles et commerciales du XIXe siècle ; les apports de trois théoriciens à ce débat, notamment Thorstein Veblen, Georges d’Avenel et Charles Gide ; et une analyse des pratiques ouvrières de consommation à partir de trois types de sources, dont les inventaires de vêtements établis par des réformateurs sociaux de l’École de F. Leplay, publiés dans Les ouvriers des deux mondes , les archives de la Laborieuse , coopérative ouvrière de consommation à Troyes, et enfin quelques catalogues commerciaux de grands magasins diffusant la mode auprès d’une clientèle des classes populaires.
Travail et citoyenneté : un enjeu sexué hier et aujourd’hui
Authors: Daune-Richard Anne-Marie
Published: January 2023

La construction de la citoyenneté moderne est liée à la généralisation du travail salarié : la révolution française réalise les idées des Lumières en libérant la main-d’ oeuvre de l’assujettissement féodal, et en mettant en avant la liberté et la nécessité pour chacun de travailler. Mais cette citoyenneté reste longtemps tronquée, subordonnée à l’ordre de la propriété (suffrage censitaire), et elle écarte les femmes, demeurant définies par leur statut familial de fille ou d’épouses (code napoléon). Tout au long du XIXe siècle, la séparation entre ce qui est «travail » (existant comme marchandise) et «non travail » (activité domestique notamment) confère aux femmes une position illégitime dans le monde du travail.

Nous héritons aujourd’hui encore de conceptions qui placent les femmes en marge des représentations dominantes du travail et de la citoyenneté, malgré la conquête par ces dernières de droits propres et d’une indépendance économique accrue.

Au moment même où elles accèdent à une citoyenneté civile et civique, ne sont-elles pas surexposées au retour des précarités, et au développement de cette contradiction avec le sens de l’histoire récente au féminin ?
Travail, événement et rapports sociaux
Authors: Zarifian Philippe
Published: January 2023

Répondant à l’initiative de présenter son livre «le travail et l’événement », Philippe Zarifian, chercheur associé au Gedisst, saisit l’occasion :

- d’une part, d’exposer ce qu’il entend par «sociologie de l’affrontement » et sa démarche spécifique de recherche qu’une telle sociologie suppose,

- d’autre part, d’insister sur les concepts d’événement et de générosité, en mettant leurs liens en valeur et en indiquant comment ils pourraient permettre de renouveler l’analyse du travail.

Ces concepts illustrent la sociologie de l’affrontement, prise en un double sens : «affrontement à » et «affrontement entre », sachant qu’il faut toujours saisir les affrontements, non seulement dans leur permanence structurelle, mais aussi dans leur singularité et leur actualité, en comprenant à quels problèmes pratiques les acteurs sociaux se confrontent ?
Retour sur l'automne chaud de 1995
Authors: Trat Josette
Published: January 2023

Certaines convergences entre le mouvement étudiant de l'automne 1995, la manifestation en faveur des droits des femmes du 25 novembre, et la grève du secteur public peuvent se comprendre, selon Josette Trat, en termes d’exigences de citoyenneté. L'auteure s'interroge ensuite plus précisément sur la nature du mouvement de l'automne de 1995. Il a, selon elle, trois caractéristiques essentielles : ce fut un «mouvement d’ensemble», unitaire et il a dessiné, en pointillé, un projet de société égalitaire et solidaire. Pour comprendre l'ampleur et le sens de ce mouvement, Josette Trat insiste sur l'importance de prendre en considération la participation active des femmes à cette mobilisation exceptionnelle et, plus largement, les rapports sociaux de sexe en France.
Presse et mouvement social sexué
Authors: Dunezat Xavier
Published: January 2023

This article focuses upon the "gendered social movement" of November-December, 1995, as seen by the press. The author strives to question the sociology of social movements in the name of the transversality of the social relations of gender, and starts with two questions : 1) What was the nature of the social relations of gender within the November-December 1995 movement ; 2) What is the context of gendered social relations within the press itself when they are describing this movement ? It appears that the traditional social relations of gender were not only reproduced by the agents of the social movement but were also at the origin of a "patriarchal treatment" of events by the press. Women, as a social subject, reappeared during the demonstration for the rights of women of November 25th, 1995, but was missing from the other events composing the social movement.
L’activité technique, les formes d’organisation du travail et la question de la société
Authors: Dodier Nicolas
Published: January 2023

L’auteur examine dans quelle mesure, une théorie sociologique de la technique transforme la manière dont la sociologie du travail a traditionnellement étudié la condition des opérateurs dans les entreprises. Dans un premier temps, il caractérise la «solidarité technique» qui naît de la participation commune des humains au fonctionnement d’objets techniques agencés dans le cadre d’ensemble complexes. Dans un deuxième temps, il étudie la condition des opérateurs dans deux types d’organisation de cette solidarité, les organisations planifiées et les organisations flexibles, en comparant notamment la manière dont les opérateurs peuvent faire valoir, dans l’un et l’autre cas, une conscience du collectif.
Redéfinition de la maternité et de la citoyenneté dans l’Espagne contemporaine
Authors: Nash Mary
Published: January 2023

Cet article traite de questions liées à la construction de la citoyenneté dans l'Espagne du début du siècle, telles que les politiques identitaires, la culture de genre ou les ressources de mobilisation des femmes. Il montre qu’en matière de rapports sociaux de sexe, la maternité a pesé de manière décisive dans les politiques mises en place et dans la modernisation de l’État espagnol. L’analyse porte notamment sur le rôle de la profession médicale quant à la redéfinition d’une culture de genre basée sur une approche biosociale de la maternité et sur une appréhension politique de la citoyenneté sociale. On y voit que la maternité est à l’origine d’une perception différenciée de la subjectivité politique et de la citoyenneté, influant fortement sur les stratégies de résistance mises en avant par les femmes. En témoigne tout particulièrement la façon dont elles se sont organisées en tant que miliciennes ou en tant que mères combattantes dans la lutte contre le fascisme, durant la Guerre civile.
Genre et pratiques discursives dans la création d’un nouveau mode culinaire
Authors: Ormrod Susan
Published: January 2023

L'article qui suit porte sur la dynamique des interactions entre rapports de genre et rapports techniques. S'appuyant sur une étude qui a trait à la cuisine au micro-ondes, il met en évidence l'existence de rapports spécifiques entre hommes et femmes, d'ordre à la fois technique et sexué. La transformation du micro-ondes, «produit brun» initialement perçu comme un objet technique de pointe, en «produit blanc» assimilé à un appareil électroménager banal, s'est en effet accompagnée d'une redéfinition sexuée du rôle des acteurs, tant au niveau de la production que de la commercialisation et de l'utilisation. Par là même, ce déplacement a favorisé la reproduction de la hiérarchie de genre dans les rapports à la technologie.
Les associations de femmes africaines en France. Nouvelles formes de solidarité et individualisation
Authors: Quiminal Catherine
Published: January 2023

Les migrations des femmes africaines en France relèvent pour une part des contraintes économiques mondiales, de l’autre elles s’accompagnent d’une volonté de valoriser les ruptures et déplacements qu’elles entraînent. Il s’agit dans cet article d’étudier le rôle des associations de femmes africaines dans la prise de conscience, par des femmes, objet de nombreuses discriminations, que leur appartenance à un groupe les autorise à pratiquer et à revendiquer un changement de statut tant familial que social. Au cœur des contradictions induites par la mondialisation, ces associations sont créatrices de liens sociaux. Elles sont des lieux où s’élaborent de nouvelles formes de citoyenneté, citoyenneté contemporaine des «États nationaux multiculturels» qui respecteraient l’égalité des individus et leur nécessaire différenciation.
Le débat du féminisme latino-américain et des Caraïbes à propos des ONGs
Authors: Falquet Jules-France
Published: January 2023

Le mouvement féministe latino-américain et des Caraïbes s'est considérablement développé depuis les années soixante-dix. Un des éléments remarquables de cette évolution est une institutionnalisation croissante : les groupes d'autoconscience farouchement autonomes des débuts sont souvent devenus d'importantes ONGs. Cette évolution comporte des aspects positifs - notamment une plus grande visibilité et légitimité des revendications des femmes. Simultanément, elle pose des problèmes au sein des groupes et du mouvement : s'agit-il de la meilleure stratégie ? Qui décide, et comment, des stratégies du mouvement ? Le féminisme porté par les ONGs est-il encore subversif ?
Vers un Peuple-Monde ?
Authors: Zarifian Philippe
Published: January 2023

L'auteur s'attache à montrer que la globalisation et la mondialisation économiques, loin de promouvoir un développement mondial, n'induisent que des effets locaux et précaires, dominés par la vitesse instantanée de placement des capitaux sur les marchés financiers. Des réseaux dynamiques d'échanges se constituent sur l'ensemble du globe, mais ils ne dessinent qu'un vaste squelette, associé à une croissance des déserts humains. En contrepartie toutefois, le monde se constitue aussi par les liens que les différents peuples tissent, par leur mélange physique, comme par les interpellations communes que fournissent les grands médias. Ainsi, dans les replis du capitalisme, surgit peut-être un nouveau Peuple-Monde ; l'esquisse d'une véritable humanité.
La garde des jeunes enfants en Suède. Un enjeu pour l’égalité des sexes
Authors: Daune-Richard Anne-Marie
Published: January 2023

Depuis les années soixante-dix, la Suède a consacré un effort important à la garde des jeunes enfants : congés parentaux rémunérés en pourcentage du salaire antérieur et croissance considérable de l'offre publique de garde. Cette politique s’est inscrite explicitement dans des préoccupations qui -à côté de celles concernant l’enfant- visaient l’égalité entre les hommes et les femmes par un rééquilibrage de leur participation respective au marché du travail et aux charges parentales. On examinera ici comment le système de garde des jeunes enfants s’est créé et développé et comment il s’est articulé à la mise en place d’un nouveau « contrat entre les sexes ». On verra enfin comment ce modèle affronte la crise - crise de l’emploi, crise de l’État-providence - que connaît la Suède depuis les années quatre-vingt-dix.
Clémence de Grandval in the French artistic culture of the XIX century
Authors: Du Ling
Published: January 2023

Statement of the problem. One of the main issues of the humanities has always been to study urgent problems due to the proceses of economic and social life, changes of artistic guidelines, one of which is to comprehend the specifics of the functioning of contemporary art. Nevertheless, the direction of music scholarship that explores the culture of previous eras and the work of little-known «second-rate» artists remains no less important. In this aspect, the XIX century, namely the era of Romanticism, attracts attention with the flourishing of salon culture, the interest in the work of the Musician-Creator, which led to the formation of a significant layer of educated amateurs and many composers, whose works have been forgotten. The purpose of this article is to present Clémence de Grandval’s creativity as an important component of the development of artistic culture of France in the XIX century. Results and conclusion. The centers of salon culture, where composers and performers, poets and publicists, artists and theater figures gathered in the epoch of blossom of the European Romanticism influenced on shaping of personality and individual artistic style of Clémence de Grandval (1828–1907), born as Marie Félicie Clémence de Reiset (and also known as Vicomtesse de Grandval and Marie Grandval). Unlike of many women of that time, she was lucky to study from a young age. She took lessons from a family friend, the German composer F. Flotow, and later – from F.Chopin and C. Saint-Saëns. In the artistic environment of France in the XIX century Clémence de Grandval was not only well-known, but also a highly respected composer. For many years she held an honorable place in the National Musical Society of France, where she was also involved in patronage, helping young talented composers to promote their works. Both, the significant art prizes of that period, which Clémence de Grandval received through her musical talant and professional knowledge, as well as the respectful attitude of her contemporaries, indicate that during her lifetime she achieved great recognition. Clémence de Grandval’s creative heritage includes several operas, choral and instrumental works that were actively publishing in the XIX century, but later the scores of her orchestral compositions were lost. As of today, the interest to Clémence de Grandval’s creativity is reviving, though performers focus mainly on her chamber works, where orientation on home music is obvious. Thus, the legacy of this remarcable French women composer deserves a deeper investigation.
Femtosecond-Laser-Induced All-Silicon Dielectric Metasurfaces Assisted by Wet Chemical Etching
Authors: Sakellari Ioanna , Droulias Sotiris , Lemonis Andreas , Stratakis Emmanuel I.
Published: January 2023

All-dielectric metasurfaces offer low material loss and strong field localization and are, therefore, well suited for ultrathin and compact optical devices for electomagnetic wave manipulation at the nanoscale. All-silicon dielectric metasurfaces, in particular, may additionally offer the desired compatibility with complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology and, hence, are ideal candidates for large-scale monolithic integration on a photonic chip. However, in conventional silicon microfabrication approaches, the combination of mask photolithography with reactive ion etching usually involves expensive masks and multiple preprocessing stages leading to increased cost and fabrication times. In this work, a single-step lithographical approach is proposed for the realization of all-silicon dielectric resonant metasurfaces that involves femtosecond laser processing of silicon below ablation threshold in combination with subsequent wet chemical etching. The method exploits the different etching rate between laser-modified and untreated regions, enabling large-area fabrication of patterned silicon surfaces in a facile and cost-efficient manufacturing approach. It is presented how two-dimensional silicon micro/nanostructures with controllable features, such as nanocones, can be effectively generated and, as a proof of concept, an all-silicon dielectric metasurface device supporting antiferromagnetic order is experimentally demonstrated.
Corporate social responsibility dalam etika bisnis dengan sudut pandang nilai-nilai pancasila di tengah revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Nafi'a Insania , Lailatul Nikmah Kholisna Putri Nur , Sekar Ananta Stefani
Published: January 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan tanggung jawab perusahaan dalam upaya ikut serta melestarikan lingkungan dan mengembangkan masyarakat sekitar. Era Industri 4.0 merupakan era yang semakin maju dengan digitalisasi di sebuah hampir bidang industri. Harapannya CSR menjadi lebih diperhatikan melalui sektor ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Penerapan CSR memberikan efek positif untuk perusahaan dimana dapat menarik investor untuk berinvestasi dan menambah citra baik perusahaan. CSR adalah sebagai bentuk etika perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnis, dimana tidak hanya berfokus pada keuntungan untuk performa kinerja keuangan saja, namun juga tindak lanjut dan peran perusahaan dalam mengatasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas bisnisnya. Perkembangan industri seharusnya tidak menjadi penghambat bagi perusahaan untuk menerapkan CSR, karena dengan digitalisasi yang ada, perusahaan dapat memperoleh data mengenai respon dan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Hal tersebut justru seharusnya dapat mempermudah perusahaan dalam melakukan analisis lingkungan dan dapat mengembangkan program CSR yang sesuai. Tak kalah penting bahwa dalam penyusunan program dan pelaksanaan CSR, perusahaan harus tetap memperhatikan aspek kemanusiaan, keadilan dan pemerataan seperti yang tercantum dalam Pancasila.

 

Kata Kunci : CSR, Etika Bisnis, Pancasila.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDN DUKUHBADAG KEC. CIBINGBIN KAB. KUNINGAN
Authors: Firmansyah Ronny Suhada , Zannati Dila Dwirahmi
Published: January 2023

Pola asuh merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam hubungan orangtua dan anak yang dilakukan orangtua kepada anak, di keluargalah seorang anak memperoleh bimbingan dan pendidikan dari orangtua. Pada anak usia sekolah ini masih membutuhkan pengawasan dari orang terdekat untuk melakukan personal hygiene.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku personal hygiene pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Dukuhbadag Kec. Cibingbin Kab. Kuningan.

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya anak usia sekolah di SDN Dukuhbadag. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan teknik stratified random sampling sebanyak 68 sampel. Data penelitian diambil melalui kuesioner. Uji korelasi menggunakan chi square.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (80,9%) responden dalam kategori pola asuh Demokratis,dengan personal hygiene nya baik (67,3%),dan personal hygiene nya cukup (32,7%). (16,2%) responden dalam kategori pola asuh Otoriter dengan personal hygiene nya baik (90,9%), dan personal hygiene nya cukup (9,1%). (2,9%) responden dalam kategori pola asuh Permisif dengan personal hygiene cukup  (100%). Hasil uji chi square nilai p value = 0,030 < 0,05.

Terdapat hubungan antara variabel pola asuh dengan perilaku personal hygiene pada anak usia sekolah. Orangtua harus meningkatkan sikap positif dalam mendidik dan menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai dengan perkembangan usia anak dan pihak sekolah pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan memberikan informasi terkait dengan pola asuh dan personal hygiene.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECEMASAN UJI KOMPETENSI BERBASIS EXIT EXAM DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN PROFESI NERS PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER VII STIKES KUNINGAN
Authors: Hendriana Yana
Published: January 2023

Ners merupakan seorang tenaga ahli kesehatan yang telah mengikuti pendidikan akademik dan profesi serta memiliki izin praktik untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan profesional yang diharuskan untuk memiliki kewajiban atas kepemilikan registasi perawat yaitu (STR), syarat memiliki STR yaitu mengikuti uji komptensi profesi keperawatan dan dinyatakan lulus atau kompeten. Fenomena ini dapat memunculkan perasaan khawatir, takut, tegang, dan kecemasan karena takut tidak lulus dalam uji kompetensi dan tidak bisa bekerja apabila belum memiliki STR. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hubungan antara kepercayaan diri mahasiswa dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi uji kompetensi ners bebasis exit exam pada mahasiswa program profesi ners STIKes Kuningan Tahun 2021.

Jenis penelitian ini menggunakna teknik penelitian Analitik Kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa semester VII yang bersedia menjadi responden yaitu sebanyak 69 responden, dengan menggunakan total sampling. Data analisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji stastistik Rank Spearman.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan menghadapi uji kompetensi ners berbasis exit exam yaitu sebanyak 55 responden (79,7%), begitupun pada kepercayaan diri sebagian besar responden percaya diri dalam melanjutkan penidikan profesi ners yaitu sebanyak 59 responden (85,5%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic didapatkan P value 0,416, artinya tidak hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan uji kompetensi ners bebasis exit exam dengan kepecayaan diri melanjutkan pendidikan profesi ners pada mahasiswa semester VII STIKes Kuningan. Disarankan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi bermanfaat tentang pentingnya memiliki kompetensi dan kepercayaan diri yang baik dalam pelaksanakan praktik klinik mahasiswa, untuk mencegah terjadinya kecemasan yang tinggi dalam uji kompetensi ners berbasis exit exam.
Analysis of Rawa Pening Lake Morphometric Changes for Identification of Land Arises
Authors: Bashit Nurhadi , Sasmito Bandi , Ani Fadillah Qur , Sukmono Abdi
Published: January 2023

Rawa Pening Lake is a natural lake with the status of a critical lake in Indonesia because there is an uncontrolled population of water hyacinths, so a layer of water hyacinths covers the surface of the water. Sedimentation causes indications of the appearance of soil to arise. Based on this, it is essential to monitor the presence of surface soil. This study aimed to determine changes in the morphometry and morphology of Rawa Pening Lake, to study changes in morphology, and the spatial distribution of land arising indicative of Rawa Pening Lake. The study This data used the satellite imagery of Landsat 5 in 1989, Landsat 7 in 2002, and Landsat 8 in 2015 and 2021. The method used is NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) and manual interpretation to distinguish between water and non-water areas. The results showed that the use of the NDWI method was not optimal for determining the firm boundaries of the lake. The manual interpretation method shows that in 1989–2002, Rawa Pening Lake experienced a narrowing with a change in the area of 75,639 Ha and the distribution of indicative raised land of 141,146 Ha. From 2002–2015, the lake experienced an increase in the area of 159,734 Ha, and the total area of indicative arising land distribution was 99,285 Ha, and in 2015–2021 there was a change in the area of 230,192 Ha with the distribution of raised land of 18.010 Ha.
Study of Petrogenesis Andesite Rock in Bualemo Region, North Gorontalo Regency Based on XRF Geochemistry Analysis
Authors: Marfian Fandji , Permana Aang Panji , Akase Noviar
Published: January 2023

The research area is Bualemo Village, Kwandang District, North Gorontalo Regency. With coordinates 0˚ 47' 10" - 0˚ 48' 40" North Latitude and 122˚ 55' 0" - 122˚ 57' 5" East Longitude with an area of about 10 km2. This study aims to determine the petrogenesis of andesite rocks and the tectonic setting in the study area. The method used in this study is a mapping method to determine the geological conditions of the research site and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) geochemical analysis to determine the chemical content of rocks. The results showed that the stratigraphy of the study area, sorted from oldest to youngest, was an andesite unit, an altered andesite unit, and an alluvial deposit unit. The geological structure in the study area is a tension joint with a general direction of relative north-south. The tension joint structure data analysis results have a value of N 171oE/79o. Based on geochemistry results, it was found that the type of magma is tholeiitic, with its name basalt and basaltic trachyte andesite. The origin of the magma is island arc tholeiitic and island arc calc-alkaline basalt, with the tectonic setting of the study area being subduction between two oceans, namely between the Sulawesi sea plate and the Sula plate.
THE APPLICATION ANALYSIS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES CONTROL AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors: Баскакова В. В. , Пашкова А. Ю.
Published: January 2023

Учитывая современные условия, в которых находится образование, особенно когда в мире царит неблагоприятная санитарно-эпидемиологическая ситуация, и введены ограничения, связанные с посещением общественных мест, организаций, или действует режим самоизоляции, чтобы не допустить распространения коронавирусной инфекции, необходимость использования варианта дистанционного обучения возрастает в несколько раз. В результате, преподаватель сам должен адаптироваться к новому формату передачи знаний, умений и практического опыта. Особенной актуальностью пользуются способы по обеспечению контроля учеников, используя дистанционные технологии. Ведь в этой ситуации отсутствует личный контакт между педагогом и студентом, следовательно, довольно сложно проследить за честностью выполняемых работ. От того, что умеет делать преподаватель, а также каким образом ему удастся приспособиться к меняющимся условиям, будет зависеть, насколько эффективно ему удастся организовать образовательный процесс.

In modern conditions of education, especially in conditions of unfavorable sanitary and epidemiological situation and imposed restrictions on visiting public places, organizations or self-isolation (quarantine) in order to prevent the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID 19), there is a need for the use of distance learning. This puts the teacher in front of adapting to new forms of knowledge transfer, skills and practical experience. It is especially relevant to monitor the activities of students using remote technologies, because in these conditions, there is no personal contact between the teacher and the student and the possibility of evaluating the work of students in a specific situation. The effectiveness of the educational process will depend on how much the teacher will be able to update the educational and methodological documentation for distance learning, adapt to modern trends and technologies.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN RETAIL BANKING UNDER CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р.
Published: January 2023

Мировая экономика находится в неустойчивом и расколотом состоянии. Хотя большинство банков находятся на устойчивой основе, военные конфликты, продолжающиеся потрясения в цепочке поставок товаров и энергетике, сохраняющаяся инфляция и ужесточение денежно-кредитной политики будут ощущаться в отрасли неравномерно. Между тем, эскалация геополитических рисков, деглобализация и разрушение платежных систем подталкивают мир к новому экономическому порядку. Эти силы, вероятно, повлияют на глобальные денежные потоки: как, где и когда требуются капитал и ликвидность, а также на то, как каждый участник финансовой системы взаимодействует друг с другом. Чтобы пройти через эти риски, банки должны пересмотреть традиционные границы продуктов, услуг и отраслей, чтобы создать новые источники стоимости. Такие возможности могут существовать в ряде областей, включая встроенные финансы, токенизированные активы, финансовые технологии, цифровую идентификацию или «зеленые» финансы. Некоторые банки уже начали этот путь. Данная статья посвящена обобщению тенденций развития розничного банка в современных условиях нестабильности развития мировой экономики и цифровой трансформации.

The global economy is in a fragile and fractured state. While most banks are on a steady footing, military conflicts, ongoing supply chain and energy turmoil, persistent inflation and tightening monetary policy will be felt unevenly across the industry. Meanwhile, escalating geopolitical risks, de-globalization, and disintegration of payment systems are pushing the world toward a new economic order. These forces are likely to affect global money flows: how, where and when capital and liquidity are required, and how each player in the financial system interacts with one another. To get past these risks, banks must redefine traditional product, service, and industry boundaries to create new sources of value. Such opportunities may exist in a number of areas, including embedded finance, tokenized assets, financial technology, digital identity or green finance. Some banks have already begun this journey. This article aims to summarize trends in retail banking in today’s volatile and digitally transformed.
Atrial Septal Defect & Patent Foramen Ovale: Features of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Treatment and Monitoring in Children at the Present Stage
Authors: Дроздовская В.В. , Касаб Е.П. , Строгий В.В.
Published: January 2023

Дефект межпредсердной перегородки является одним из наиболее распространенных врожденных пороков сердца не только в детском возрасте, но и среди взрослых. Такая особенность обусловлена поздней диагностикой порока на фоне длительного отсутствия клинических симптомов. Ведущим методом диагностики является ультразвуковое исследование сердца, которое способствует не только определению локализации и размеров дефекта, но и раннему установлению легочной гипертензии, что необходимо учитывать при проведении у детей хирургического лечения и дальнейшем ведении в послеоперационном периоде. Возникают трудности в определении показаний к закрытию дефекта межпредсердной перегородки и открытого овального окна у взрослых. К таким показаниям относят: перенесенный ранее инсульт, наличие фибрилляции предсердий, тромбофилии, тромбоэмболии легочной артерии и другие причины. Таким образом, актуальность проблемы ведения пациентов с дефектом межпредсердной перегородки и открытым овальным окном обусловлена широкой распространенностью данных межпредсердных коммуникаций, необходимостью их ранней диагностики и лечения в детском возрасте, у взрослого населения – особенностями наблюдения и хирургического лечения открытого овального окна и дефекта межпредсердной перегородки.

Atrial septal defect is one of the most common congenital heart defects not only in childhood, but also among adults. This feature is due to the late diagnosis of the defect against the background of a long absence of clinical symptoms. The leading diagnostic method in this case is cardiac ultrasound, which contributes not only to determining defect localization and size, but also to early detection of pulmonary hypertension, which must be taken into account when performing surgical treatment in children and further management in postoperative period. Some difficulties arise in determining indications for closure of interatrial septal defect and open oval window in adults due to previous stroke, presence of atrial fibrillation, thrombophilia, pulmonary embolism in the history, and other reasons. Thus, the relevance of the considered issue of managing patients with atrial septal defect and patient foramen ovale is determined by the high prevalence of these interatrial communications, and the need for their early diagnosis and treatment in childhood, and by observational features and surgical treatment of patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defect in adults.
Topical Aspects of Intestinal Dysbiosis in Children
Authors: Козловский А.А.
Published: January 2023

Данная статья посвящена дисбактериозу кишечника у детей. Представлены современные данные о формировании, структуре и функциях кишечной микробиоты. На ее состав и состояние оказывают влияние экзогенные и эндогенные факторы, анатомо-физиологические особенности организма ребенка, генетическая предрасположенность и др. Дисбактериоз кишечника может способствовать развитию ряда заболеваний, при которых коррекция кишечной микробиоты может оказаться перспективной терапевтической стратегией. Подробно представлены факторы риска развития, патогенез, особенности клинической картины, изложены диагностические критерии и этапы медикаментозной коррекции рассматриваемой патологии. Показаны преимущества назначения кишечных антисептиков при проведении селективной деконтаминации.

The article is devoted to intestinal dysbiosis in children. Modern data on formation, structure and functions of the intestinal microbiota are presented. Its composition and condition are influenced by exogenous and endogenous factors, anatomical and physiological features of the child’s body, genetic predisposition, etc. Intestinal dysbiosis may contribute to a number of diseases in which intestinal microbiota correction could be a promising therapeutic strategy. Risk factors, pathogenesis, and features of the clinical picture are presented in detail, diagnostic criteria and stages of drug correction in this pathology are outlined. The advantages of prescribing intestinal antiseptics during selective decontamination are shown.
Calvarial Doughnut Lesions with Bone Fragility as an Example of a Rare Skeletal Dysplasia. A Case Report
Authors: Почкайло А.С. , Галашевская А.А. , Дунаева Е.И. , Водянова О.В. , Чепурок Д.А.
Published: January 2023

Скелетная дисплазия «Поражения костей свода черепа в виде пончика с хрупкостью костей» (ОМIМ: 126550) является чрезвычайно редким наследственным заболеванием c аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования, которое характеризуется низкой минеральной плотностью костной ткани, высокой хрупкостью костей и множественными переломами, начинающимися в детстве, а также склеротическими изменениями в костях свода черепа, при визуализирующих исследованиях напоминающими по форме пончик. У некоторых пациентов отмечается более тяжелое течение заболевания, сопровождающееся неонатальными переломами костей, выраженной низкорослостью и спондилометафизарной дисплазией. Окончательный диагноз устанавливается на основании результата молекулярно-генетического исследования. Ввиду чрезвычайной редкости этого заболевания его описание представляет особый интерес для медицинских специалистов, включая работающих в сфере диагностики и лечения орфанных заболеваний. В статье приведен обзор имеющихся к настоящему моменту данных о заболевании, а также клинический случай, представленный 5 пораженными этим заболеванием членами семьи в 3 поколениях, с генотипически (гетерозиготная мутация в гене SGMS2 (патогенный вариант c.148C>T (p.Arg50Ter)) и фенотипически подтвержденным наличием поражений костей свода черепа в виде пончика с хрупкостью костей.

Skeletal dysplasia "Calvarial doughnut lesions with bone fragility" (OMIM: 126550) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant hereditary disorder characterized by low bone mineral density, high bone fragility, and multiple fractures beginning in childhood, as well as sclerotic foci in the bones of the skull, resembling a doughnut shape on imaging studies. Some patients have a more severe course of the disease, accompanied by neonatal fractures, marked short stature, and spondylometaphyseal dysplasia. The final diagnosis is verified on the basis of a molecular genetic study. Due to the extreme rarity of this pathology, its description is of particular interest to medical specialists, including those working in the field of diagnosis and treatment of orphan diseases. The article provides an overview of currently available data on the disease, as well as a clinical case presented by 5 family members affected by this disease in 3 generations, with genotypically (heterozygous mutation in the SGMS2 gene (pathogenic variant c.148C>T (p.Arg50Ter)) and phenotypically confirmed calvarial doughnut lesions with bone fragility.
SÊNECA, FREUD E A CONSCIÊNCIA MORAL
Authors: Almeida Rogério Miranda de
Published: January 2023

Estas reflexões têm como objetivo principal mostrar a surpreendente coincidência de intuições que se verifica entre Sêneca e Freud no que diz respeito ao conceito de consciência moral e, mais precisamente, à questão do sentimento de culpa. Efetivamente, tanto o estoico romano quanto o inventor da psicanálise sondaram e exploraram com uma acuidade insuperável a dinâmica que se desenrola no interior do sujeito quanto à representação que ele se faz das chamadas más ações. Isto significa que toda diferença se anula entre, de um lado, o desejo de cometer uma má ação e, de outro, o pôr em prática a mesma ação desejada. Em outros termos, a intenção e o ato se equivalem, porquanto o sujeito já desejou executá-lo. O sentimento de culpa, para Freud, nasce da interiorização da autoridade ou do supereu, que é a instância da censura ou da reprovação. Portanto, o sujeito se torna doravante o seu próprio tribunal, o seu próprio algoz.
Estrategias para la inclusión social en la educación universitaria
Authors: Periche-Castro Edita Jerid , Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Melgar-Ojeda Kevin Alex , Quito-Esteves Arlette Camila
Published: January 2023

En la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo general analizar las estrategias para la inclusión social en la educación universitaria. Se apoyó desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, de tipo documental-bibliográfica. Esto en vista de que a partir de la revisión documental y el estudio de la realidad social observada se han logrado inferir conclusiones reflexivas por parte de los investigadores, de la problemática planteada. En este sentido se analizaron, tesis y trabajos arbitrados, entre otros relacionados al tema en estudio. En la investigación, se ha empleado como técnica la revisión documental-bibliográfica, generando nuevo conocimiento. Se concluye que, desde las diferentes visiones que han permitido avanzar en la puesta en práctica de estrategias para la inclusión social en la educación superior universitaria, en varias naciones, es importante desatacar el rol del docente como instructor y guía para llevar a cabo estas acciones de inclusión que permiten el crecimiento desde el humanismo integral.
The Chasm of Persistent Food Calorie Intake Deficiency of Proletarians in Nigeria’s Northern States: A Perception or a Reality?
Authors: Sadiq M.S. , Singh I.P. , Ahmad M.M.
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Food calorie deficiency due to poor purchasing power has been a nightmare affecting the labour efficiency and productivity of the proletarians. The worsening state of the general price level with direct consequences on the purchasing power has relinquished the regional workforce to the ebb income class, thus facing the known middle-income class, which is a characteristic of this working class. Thus, based on this crux, this research was conducted to establish whether the chasm of the regional state civil servant’s retrogression into the trough-income category is real or a myth.

Methods: A total of 375 sampled respondents were obtained through a multi-stage sampling procedure, and valid data were sequestrated via structured questionnaires. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.

Results: It was established that a large chunk of the regional workforce fell below the recommended food security threshold level, both in energy and expenditure dimensions. Besides, evidence of a significant and positive correlation was found to exist between the two dimensions of food security. In addition, household size was observed to be the major driver of food security status in the studied area. Furthermore, it was established that the food security gap between the secured and unsecured owes to the interaction effect in the case of calorie intake, and the structural effect termed food security discrimination in the dimension of expenditure.

Conclusions: Based on the results, this study is a clarion call for policymakers to improve the mechanisms that regulate the macroeconomic policies, especially the multiplier factor that drives inflation, thus containing the food insecurity plaguing its labour force. This intervention will not only be a plus for labour efficiency and productivity enhancement but a leverage for economic growth and development at both the region and the country levels.
Determinants of Jordanian Current Account during the Period (1995-2018)
Authors: Daoud Hussam-eldin , Al-klanzeh Monther Azmi , Altayeb Saud
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The study aims to analyze the Jordanian current account determinants during the period of 1995-2018 and demonstrate their importance in affecting the Jordanian current account balance to draw policies and find ways to help reduce the deficit in the current account balance in Jordan.

Methods: The analytical-qualitative and the econometric methods were adopted in addition to the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to examine the relationship between the current account deficit and the economic factors affecting it.

Results: The study revealed that there are long-term effects between the study variables, mainly general budget deficit, private savings, trade exposure rate, effective real exchange rate, international exchange rate, gross investment, GDP growth rate, and current account balance. The results also indicated a negative impact of the general budget deficit, private savings, and trade exposure rate on the current account balance and a positive impact of the effective real exchange rate, gross investment, and GDP growth rate on the current account balance. The study shows that Jordan has a deficit in the current account balance, and this is mainly due to the impact of the negative budget deficit and the deficit of its trade balance.

Conclusions: The study recommends implementing some strategies to stabilize the current account deficit, the most important of which are supporting and promoting Jordanian exports, focusing on controlling public expenditure, reducing external debt, and stimulating and diversifying productive sectors.
A Survey on Undergraduate Course Design
Authors: Chandak Siddharth
Published: January 2023

A survey was conducted in the Electrical Engineering department at IIT Bombay to identify the issues in course design and improve on them. 40 students from different grade brackets and 20 professors were randomly chosen from the department and were asked to fill the survey. This report contains concise findings from the survey and some suggested changes which can improve the course experience for both students and instructors.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THREE-LEVEL VIBRATING SCREENING OF BUCKWHEAT BASED ON DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: XU Bing , ZHENG Decong , CUI Qingliang
Published: January 2023

To improve the operating effect of buckwheat classifying equipment and meanwhile reduce the dependence on tests in the process of operating parameter optimization of the equipment, this paper designed a three-level classifying screen for buckwheat, confirmed the structure and parameters of upper and lower sieves, established a three-level screening discrete element model for buckwheat with the EDEM software, and conducted the numerical simulation for the sieving processes at an amplitude of 24 mm, 28 mm and 32 mm, respectively. The results indicated that when the inclination angle of screen surface was 3°, the vibrational direction angle was 30° and the vibrational frequency was 4.5 HZ, as the amplitude increased, the conveying capacity of the classifying screen increased and at the same time the seed loss rate also increased, of which at 16 s, the loss rate was 0.03%, 0.37% and 1.42%, respectively; the proportion of medium particles in the collecting box of screen overflow was 2.88%, 8.65% and 17.65%, respectively; and the proportion of small particles in the collecting box of screen residue was 0.58%, 6.06% and 19.14%, respectively. Through comprehensive analysis of conveying capacity, screening loss and classifying effect, when the amplitude of the classifying screen was 28 mm, the classifying operating effect was good. This study can provide reference for the design and operating parameter optimization of buckwheat classifying equipment.