bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIS professionals and role of Facebook
Authors: Golwal Madansing Dhondiram , Kalbande Datta T. , Sonwane Shashank S.
Published: October 2019

Current research focuses on examining how much, why and how LIS Professionals use Facebook, one of the most popular social networking site, and understanding its impact on education and social interaction. The aim of this study is to examine the purposes of Facebook use in Library and Information Science (LIS) Professionals sample and explore time investment of the professionals to Facebook social network site. And the study was focus on to explore social networking site (SNS), Facebook to work as an effective tool for imparting information or knowledge and prove helpful in making awareness among LIS Professionals of Maharashtra Librarians Online Study Circle (MLOSC) Group as most important aspect of Facebook as its emphasis on online collaboration and sharing because it has social networking, user centric characteristics. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire that was circulated among the LIS Professionals of MLOSC Group randomly. Present article reports the survey of social networking site, Facebook in making awareness among LIS Professionals. Analysis will help the LIS professionals in deriving the benefits of SNS, Facebook.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Valentim Marta Lígia Pomim
Published: October 2019

Editorial.
Weeding and disposal in Academic Labraries
Authors: Silva Márcia Regina , Castro Filho Cláudio Marcondes , Quirino Paula Oliveira
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to raise and discuss the literature on weeding and disposal in academic libraries. A survey of documents in databases of national and international scientific articles that address this issue. Items recovered on disposal and weeding were filtered and separated into four categories, namely: physical space, the current collection, collection development and other aspects. The results indicate that the process of weeding and disposal is not much explored in the literature, both nationally and internationally, in addition, there are indications that not all libraries that care to follow training policies and collection development statements.
Application of social network analysis for information to third sector publishing house
Authors: Mucheroni Marcos Luiz , Ferreira Gonçalo Costa
Published: October 2019

This paper presents and discusses some of the results of practical application of Social Network Analysis for Information (SNA) to a nonprofit organization, the publishing house Cidade Nova. The article starts by presenting the empirical and methodological options and refers the social networks basic terminology, after which the research procedures are detailed. Lastly, results from the actors Information Social Network (ISN) and from the complete ISN (where alters are included) are presented, to which were used degree, closeness and betweenness centralities, the strength of weak ties of Granovetter and the lambda (?) set measures.
Cooperation, sharing and collaboration
Authors: Oliveira Caroline Brito de , Cianconi Regina de Barros
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to identify and analyze the actions in the Network of Libraries and Information Centers on Art in the State of Rio de Janeiro (REDARTE/RJ), in order to promote the production of new knowledge and implementation of new ideas, minimizing the difficulties met by information professionals who work in institutions which integrate the Network, so that to optimize the users services and the enrichment in the thematic field of Information on art. It investigates if the organizational and informational culture of REDARTE/RJ supports cooperation, collaborative work, information and experience sharing and the use of information and communication technology. It analyses the process of cooperation, sharing and collaboration among the participants of REDARTE/RJ, aiming to verify if the Network might be considered a social knowledge network. It seeks to understand the way that REDARTE/RJ has used and taken advantage of the interaction and collaboration as means to the accomplishment of the purposes determined in its bylaws. It comes to the conclusion that REDARTE/RJ has had a relevant role in Information on art, and has been useful to its users and to the professionals and institutions which are part of it, but in order to become a social knowledge network, there are still some aspects to be improved.
efficacy of information use on knowledge construction
Authors: Presser Nadi Helena , Santos Raimundo Nonato Macedo dos , Trajano Bruno Machado
Published: October 2019

Several surveys on Information Science recurrently indicate the existence of a new field of study in economics, named information economy. According to the information impact perspective, observed along with activation procedures of organization development, from the performance, expansion, penetration and consolidation point of view on the referred market, enhancing information as a market product affects the criterion analysis sine qua non of its research procedures and use. This study corroborates the hypothesis that these studies enable enlightenment on which information flow leads company managers to appropriate and constructed knowledge. Therefore, reflecting and understanding on how knowledge is constructed entails the main object of current study and specifically, considering the manager work context and the changing nature of organizations, how information use impacts on knowledge construction. From a methodological perspective, it is featured as a longitudinal and contextual study, analyzed regarding the evaluation model of information activity. The study has focused its action on a plastics company located at State of Pernambuco, Brazil. The research noticed that the results of informational impact can evaluate the information use and its effect on decision taking, characterizing the informational process legitimacy; however the phenomenon must not be studied apart from its historical and organizational context.
Barriers to the scientific production of the female university teachers of the Health Sciences areas
Authors: Alonso-Arroyo Adolfo , Gómez-Guardeño Esperanza , González-Sanjuán María Eugenia , Aleixandre-Benavent Rafaél
Published: October 2019

To discover the features associated with personal and professional lives of university teachers, in the area of health sciences in the “Comunidad Valenciana” for the period 2003-2007, to learn if they contribute to a greater or lesser scientific productivity. Were interviewed in depth 30 teachers aged between 30 and 60 years in order to identify factors that hamper productivity. Have more difficulties to publish scientific papers, teachers less productive. Represent obstacles: the labor problems, the difficulty to obtain science projects and to publish in certain journals, to balance teaching and research, care work in hospitals, the maternity and children. Although the two groups of large and small producers point to the same problems in their work and personal life, are perceived more difficulties in the group of less productive. Most offer the same kind of solutions to reduce the gender distance.
Information seeking pattern in electronic environment of sciences and arts researchers
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Shukla Praveen
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is to examine information seeking pattern of science and art research scholars and for this the data was gathered using questionnaire survey of 139 (one hundred and thirty-nine) randomly selected, PhD scholars of science and arts departments of Asia’s largest residential university Banaras Hindu University, India. It has been found that both the groups of researchers have some similarities and some dissimilarity in information seeking. Even in this electronic era some research scholars of art discipline depend on print form of publications for their information needs.
Capacity building initiatives in preservation technique
Authors: Njeze Miracle Eka , James Iwu Juliana
Published: October 2019

The librarians are often encouraged to maintain and keep their collections accessible through digitization as their stock in trade is their collection. This study examined capacity building initiatives in preservation techniques in selected libraries and assessed the level of training received by different library staff. Four university libraries were randomly selected and a descriptive survey method using a self-developed questionnaire. The respondents comprised librarians and non-librarians. A total of one hundred and twenty copies of questionnaires were distributed, but a hundred and twelve was retrieved and used for the analysis. The study revealed that there were no professionals to manage the preservation section of the university library and as such, most institutions make do with Para-professionals like binders, technicians and library officers etc. Analysis from the respondent’s show that Universities in Nigeria are not exposed to capacity building in preservation. Finally, regular trainings are vital for the development of all staff and for any university to stand out amongst others; there must be provision for usual capacity building of both faculty and staff.
Changes in Schooling Arrangements and in the Demographic and Social Profile of Teachers in Iceland, 1930–1960
Authors: Garðarsdóttir Ólöf , Guttormsson Loftur
Published: October 2019

This article examines the demographic and social profile of primary school teachers in Iceland over half a century, beginning with the introduction of mandatory elementary school attendance in 1908, with particular focus on changes between 1930 and 1960. During this period, Iceland developed from a rural to a predominantly urban society where most children attended classes in permanent school buildings, in contrast to the ambulatory schools most common at the outset. It is our hypothesis that these rapid social changes affected the composition of the teaching corpus in many ways, particularly as regards gender and class origin. Analysis shows that in the first half of the period, female teachers were more numerous in the capital of Reykjavík, and their social and educational status was higher than teachers outside the capital. Furthermore, female teachers in Reykjavík were less likely to marry and had longer teaching careers than their male colleagues. On the whole, the share of female teachers increased considerably between 1930 and 1960, by which time it had become easier for women to combine teaching with marriage.
Progressiva koalitioner, (inter)nationella influenser och kunskapsmätningar i reformarbetet med svensk läroplan, ca 1930–1950
Authors: Lundahl Christian
Published: October 2019

Progressive Coalitions, (Inter)National Influences and Knowledge Assessments in Swedish Curriculum Reform, ca 1930–1950Insight gained through assessments and international precedents are two strategies typically used to reform national curricula in modern educational systems. The present article illustrates how a progressive movement in Sweden used its participation in the International Examination Inquiry, not as source of ideas or methods, but as an experience of urbanity that lent credence to its proposed solutions to national educational issues. It will be shown how this movement used the IEI to promote and establish a particular institute in Sweden, the Swedish Institute for Educational Psychology (SPPI), an institute that came to re/produce a psychology-laden educational termino-logy directly affecting Swedish curricula for years to come.
The Social Making of Educational Theory: Unraveling How to Understand the Content, Emergence, and Transformation of Educational Theory
Authors: Hansen Christian Sandbjerg , Øland Trine
Published: October 2019

This article discusses the study of educational theories and ideas. Based on analyses of primarily the Danish scene, positing similarities with the other Nordic countries, we identify and investigate three main and today dominating approaches: a philosophical approach focusing on the content of the ‘great’ thinkers’ ideas, their logical-coherence and/or moral-ethical value; a historical approach centering on individuals and their educational ideas expressed as views in a realistic and contextual story; and a Foucauldian approach which analyzes educational ideas and theories through their place in power-knowledge constellations. On the backcloth of analyses of the ontology and epistemology operating in these approaches we conclude that they all ignore the systematic study of the social context in which ideas and theories are conceived and we argue for a social space and social history approach as a way to fill out this epistemological vacuum.
When Teachers Were Farmers: Teachers’ Allotted Farms and the Funding of Mass Schooling, 1838–1900
Authors: Westberg Johannes
Published: October 2019

What were teachers’ allotted farms, and what were they for? This study aims to answer these questions by examining these farms in nineteenth century Sweden, and their role in the expansion of the elementary school system in 1838–1900. Focusing on the allotted farms of the Sundsvall region, this article analyses how these farms provided teachers with fields and meadows, as well as outhouses such as cowsheds, bakehouses and cellars. This article argues that these farms made schooling more affordable for the school districts, primarily in the first two decades after the Elementary School Act of 1842. Allotted farms were often inexpensive to acquire and maintain, not least owing to the agricultural and maintenance work that the teachers carried out, and yielded an annual return that reduced the taxation needed to operate the school districts. This, in turn, facilitated the expansion of schooling.
The Rise of the Knowledge School and Its Relation to the Resurrection of Bildung
Authors: Wedin Tomas
Published: October 2019

In this article the historical background to the reactivation of the concept of Bildung in the Swedish school debate during 1980s is presented. The article argues that the resurrection of this concept is intimately related to the foundation of the discourse of the Knowledge School (Kunskapsskolan), and shows how these two terms were central in school political program developed by the Knowledge Movement (Kunskapsrörelsen) in the early 1980s. The article shows how the concept of Bildung since it was resurrected not only has been highly contested, but that it was actually reactivated within the same movement that helped pave the way for the manifest economic-instrumentalist school discourse that dominates the current curriculum.
Building Social Capital Through Civic Education in VET: A Comparative Study of Finland and Luxembourg (1960–1970)
Authors: Gardin Matias
Published: October 2019

Whereas social scientists and educationalists often make different assumptions about education, common to both groups is to render schooling responsible for the development of citizenship rights. Yet, a comparison of Finnish and Luxembourgian curriculum strategies in relation to building social capital – understood in the context of civic education in VET – has not been explored. Then, this study analyses these aspects during 1960–1970, for the period is regarded as the starting point for democratisation of education after WWII. The justification for the countries is based on their differences. However, both countries also experienced similar pressures to democratise education – especially regarding their VET – which need to be investigated, since little attention has been paid to the question of how the reforms of their former structures were legitimated by civic education. The conclusion addresses the importance of general education for the future of vocational careers.
Girls’ Gymnastics in the Service of the Nation: Educationalisation, Gender and Swedish Gymnastics in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
Authors: Westberg Johannes
Published: October 2019

In the nineteenth and early twentieth century, Swedish gymnastics won a large following across the world. Employing the concepts of educationalisation and gender, I will explore how the physical education of girls was conceptualised and justified in the Swedish system during the latter half of the nineteenth century. Focusing on the publications of Anton Santesson (1825–1892), who was one of the main authors on girls’ gymnastics in Sweden, I will show how girls’ gymnastics was conceptualised as a response to a social, cultural and physical crisis, which was perceived as partly stemming from the detrimental effects of education on girls’ bodies and minds. Girls’ gymnastics was thus construed as vital to the future of the Swedish nation. While men and manliness remained fundamental to the strength of the nation, girls’ gymnastics was vital to women’s rearing of boys and thus instrumental to the development of masculinity in men.
Gymnastics between Protestantism and Libertinism from 1880 to 1940: A Comparative Analysis of Two Internationally Renowned Danish Gymnastics Educators
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this article is to analyze and compare two internationally renowned Danish Gymnastics teachers, Jørgen Peter Muller and Niels Bukh. Whereas Muller’s home gymnastics had a cosmopolitan agenda that appealed to everyone regardless of ethnic origin, including many Jews, Bukh’s gymnastics increasingly became embedded in a right-wing nationalist frame of reference. Muller created an individual system of home gymnastics with a focus on health by means of exercises and the cleansing of the body that included a cold shower. In contrast, Bukh’s system was a collective form of gymnastics that emphasised the beauty of the young body. Common to both of them, however, was propagation of sexual liberation, which in Muller’s case focused on the naked heterosexual body’s manifestations in the sunlight and the fresh air. By contrast, Bukh was homosexual and through his aesthetic gaze he encouraged well-trained and sweaty young men to show their muscular upper body in touch-tight choreographies wearing only boxer shorts. It is the main thesis of the article that the contribution of sport to sexual liberation from late Victorianism’s firm grip is far greater than hitherto assumed.
The Development of Craft Education in Finnish Schools
Authors: Marjanen Päivi , Metsärinne Mika
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this article is to examine the major changes Finnish school craft has undergone and explain these changes by using societal, pedagogical and subject-driven determinants. The main sources of this research include committee reports and national curricula. Research data was classified into five periods: craft for home well-being (1866–1911), craft for civic society (1912–1945), craft for independent hard-working citizens (1946–1969), toward equality craft (1970–1993), and unlimited craft (1994–2014). The analysis show that school craft has steadily followed students’, society’s and the subject’s different needs during these periods.
Técnicas de reprodução assistida em pequenos animais
Authors: Lopes Maria Denise
Published: October 2019

O objetivo desta discussão é discorrer sobre algumas técnicas reprodutivas utilizadas nos animais domésticos e o impacto desta tecnologia sobre a reprodução dos cães e gatos.
Processamento agroindustrial de resíduos de peixes, camarões, mexilhões e ostras pelo sistema cooperativado
Authors: Espíndola Filho Antonio , Oetterer Marília , Assis Alair
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido objetivando criar novos produtos com resíduos de pescado em geral, evitando o desperdício de nutrientes neles contidos naturalmente, e evitando o custo de produção das cadeias produtivas da alimentação animal e da agricultura orgânica, destinadas indiretamente à alimentação funcional humana, como também reduzir a poluição ambiental. Esses novos produtos criados com valor agregado e segurança alimentar surgem para a complementação da produção de farinha de peixe tradicional, evitando-se, de imediato, a importação brasileira desse ingrediente essencial do agronegócio. Os resultados demonstraram que as farinhas orgânicas obtidas para uso como ingredientes de ração animal e de biofertilizantes podem ser produzidas artesanalmente com baixo custo, apresentando alto valor biológico em aminoácidos essenciais, ácidos graxos, minerais, vitaminas e com 60% de matéria orgânica para prevenir patógenos, proporcionando uma alternativa tecnológica capaz de resolver a problemática ambiental do lixo alimentar aquático.
Manejo e enfermidades de quelônios brasileiros no cativeiro doméstico
Authors: Flosi Francis Magno , Garcia Jerusa Martins , Pugliese Claudete , Sanchez Andrea Aranha , Klai Aparecido
Published: October 2019

Os quelônios brasileiros encontram-se agrupados nas famílias Testudinidae Gabutis); Chelidae, Emydidae, Pelomedusidae, Kinostemidae (cágados e tracajás). Muitas espécies dessas farru1ias são mantidas em cativeiro doméstico, necessitando de um manejo adequado pelos seus proprietários. Dentro do manejo podemos citar, como ponto principal, a correta nutrição destes animais, por meio de alimentos balanceados de acordo com as necessidades de cada espécie. Desse modo, estaremos evitando uma série de enfermidades induzidas pelo incorreto manejo como, por exemplo, as tão freqüentes deformações da carapaça e as hipovitaminoses, principalmente a hipovitarninose A. Ressalta-se, ainda, a necessidade da preservação desses animais, bem como a de seu ecossistema.
Marcadores de tecido prostático no cão
Authors: De Souza Fabiana Ferreira , Toniollo Gilson Hélio
Published: October 2019

As enfermidades prostáticas são comuns em cães idosos, sendo o diagnóstico dificultado pela presença de concomitantes alterações. Contudo, a avaliação rotineira da próstata não é muito comum na prática veterinária. Dessa forma, o diagnóstico é realizado tardiamente e o prognóstico toma-se reservado. O estudo de outros métodos de diagnóstico, como os marcadores de tecido prostático, contribuirá para obtenção de maior sucesso no tratamento.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE PROBLEM BASED INTRUCTION (PBI) TERHADAP KETUNTASAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Anggraini Dessy , Prayekti Novi , Yusuf Feby Indriana
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan tujuan mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode Problem Based Intruction (PBI) terhadap ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi SPLTV di kelas X. Dengan penggunaan metode Problem Based Intruction (PBI) di harapkan di jadikan inovasi yang baru.

Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara tes, observasi, dan angket. Data yang di peroleh kemudian di analisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan persentase.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Problem Based Intruction (PBI) pada materi SPLTV kelas XTKJ di SMK NU Rogojampi dapat di laksanakan dengan baik. Bahwa hasil tes siswa memperoleh persentase sebesar 92% yang artinya dalam kriteria sangat baik dan hasil observasi siswa memperoleh persentase sebesar 66,75% yang artinya masuk dalam kriteria baik. Artinya penggunaan metode Problem Based Intruction (PBI) efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi SPLTV kelas XTKJ di SMK NU Rogojampi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JOYFULL LEARNING TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PERTIDAKSAMAAN LINEAR SATU VARIABEL KELAS VII-I SMPN 1 KEDUNGWARU TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Azizah Nur , Jariyah Ainun , Arianti Windy , H. Nurrishma S.
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran joyfull learning yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui taraf signifikan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran joyfull learning terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi sistem pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel kelas VII-I SMPN 1 Kedungwaru Tulungagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan pretest-postest only control group design. Dalam pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random samplingUntuk mencapai tujuan yang dimaksud, teknik penelitian ini terdiri dari melakukan tes sebelum penerapan pembelajaran joyfull learning (pretest) dan tes sesudah pembelajaran joyfull learning (posttest) kepada satu kelas yang terpilih sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran joyfull learning dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa, karena pembelajarannya menyenangkan dan membuat siswa berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran joyfull learning memberikanpengaruh terhadap keaktifan siswa dan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi sistem pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel kelas VII-I di SMPN 1 Kedungwaru Tulungagung.
Implementasi Jalur Komunikasi Global System Mobile (GSM) Untuk Kontrol Robot Jarak Jauh Berbasis Mikrikontroller Atmel89S52
Authors: Bagye Wire
Published: October 2019

Some of the previous research builds controlled robots using devices with limited distance. The remote controlled robot controls the control distance along the rays of the sender's Infrared (IR) ray is not blocked by a 20 meters long Infrared (IR) receiver. The blue tooth controlled robot has a control distance of 40 meters. The controlled Robot Wireless Fidelity controls the maximum range of range specifications of the Access point range used. Maximum coverage ranges for outdoor access points as far as 15 Kilometers. The next   research have to do with a longer distance control than previous research.

In this research is Built a robot controlled by utilizes of the Global System Mobile (GSM) communication line. This project uses two Hand phones as a sender and the other one to become receiver. Hand phone sender function is sends control signal to receiver phone. Signals sent are DTMF signals (Dual Tone Multiple Frequency). There are 9 signals control with difference function. Those functions are (1) Turn left (2) Right turn (3) Left rewind (4) Right rewind (5) Rear left (6) Rear Right (7) Stop (8) Move forward (9) Move backward. On the mobile phone receiver signal DTMF in the form of analog signal is converted by Integrated Circuit (IC) MT8870p become Signal Digital. Digital signal from IC MT 8870p is used to be input of Atmel89s52 microcontroller. Atmel89s52 output has not been able to be used for DC motor drive signal so that used transistors amplifier to control the relays. Relay as an electronic switch to connect and disconnect the DC voltage to the motor so that the DC motor can be two-way. DC motors rotating clockwise and counterclockwise. This rotation is used as a robot movement.

The research results shown that 9 DTMF key tones can be used to control the robot through the GSM line. Long of distance control as far as location that is accessible GSM signal from BTS (Base Transceiver Station). Further research needs to be done to transmit video signals so that it can be done long distance visual monitor on the movement of the robot.
Implementasi Load Balancing Dengan Metode Equal Cost Multi-Path
Authors: ZULKARNAEN MUHAMMAD FAUZI , Isnaini Muhamad Iqbal
Published: October 2019

The availability of the Internet has already become a staple menu for business and educational institutions, one of which high school management informatics and computer (STMIK) Lombok, its role is already included in the category of primary from high school is, unfortunately, the Internet is today was still not reliable because it is often experiencing a lost connection to the network. This is quite disturbing and can degrade the performance of the object.

Ideally, high school today must have an Internet network that reliably and can fulfill their role on an ongoing basis, is no exception tissue in the lab campus STMIK Lombok, and in cases like this there are some ways that can be applied either by replacing existing ISP today with the more reliably, or implement load balancing features for performance of load balancing is helpful in two consummation of a connection that is more stable due to the function of load banlance itself is used to divide the load (load) into multiple lines (links) so, the authors decided to propose solution in the form of two ISPs' internet network by means of load balancing using Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) to resolve the above problems.
Perancangan Switch Manageable Untuk Pengelolaan Virtual LAN Menggunakan Linux CentOS Pada SMKN 2 Kuripan
Authors: Zaen Mohammad Taufan Asri , Intihan Syahadatul
Published: October 2019

In realizing an integrated service both internally and externally, SMK Negeri 2 Kuripan need a  reliable computer network infrastructure and can connect all units in a single integrated network. Current state of computer networks in SMK Negeri 2 Kuripan is still a large computer networks and complex. With the computer network conditions like this, it causes traffic in computer networks become dense eventually cause some problems such as access to an application to be slow. Under these conditions, then the computer network in SMK Negeri 2 Kuripan requires a segmentation of the network / subnetwork according to the needs of the organization.

Computer networks in SMK Negeri 2 Kuripan is still using a single network ID, so as to make the segmentation of networks of smaller needed a way to break the single Network ID into a Network ID. Subnetting is a way to break up the Network ID is by using hostid bits to form part subnetID. Subnetting process is done on a single Network ID is produced 11 subnet that has been established based on the needs of organizations SMK Negeri 2 Kuripan.

Utilization of Virtual LAN topologies for the physical design and subnetting for logic design is able to provide optimization of the performance of computer networks. Optimization is achieved due to the use of VLAN network can reduce the collision data (collision) by blocking packets / frames that do not need to be outstanding in the network. In addition, VLANs can also be split in / out broadcast domain, so that data packets sent from a host will only be forwarded to the destination host and other hosts will not accept packets / frames.
Implementasi Greenfoot 3.0.4 Untuk Membangun Aplikasi Pengucapan Bahasa Inggris Pada Arrobbany Course
Authors: Bagye Wire , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: October 2019

Arrobbany English Courses is an institutions which have only a single manager and tutor in guiding 67 students consisting of students from primary and secondary school level. In teaching and learning tutor often have difficulty in establishing a nice environment for some students would rather play than on learning. This causes the limited learning topic that can be delivered to students tutor each meeting. Therefore, it needs the right solution and does not incur costs to add a tutor or a native speaker, using a medium of learning. One of the media to learn the most widely used today is the computer as a proven way to speed up the delivery of learning topic and increase student interest.

In this study Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Ingris is built to help tutor show the right pronoun to the students. Sound of pronoun will sounded  when the picture clicked. There are seven learning menus in this application. Application development using Greenfoot with object-oriented programming concepts. Method development using SDLC, UML design and testing method using the Black-box testing. English Language Learning application is compiled into .jar extensions which can be run on the Windows operating system which have been installed JDK.

Based on testing to 23 students indicates that the Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Ingris is exciting, produce the proper sound, and can replace the native speaker. The result of the assessment shows that average percentage are more than 82%.
نمط الاستهلاك الأسري بين المظهري (التفاخري/الاعتيادي) في ظل المتغيرات المجتمعية
Authors: بالحاج مفتاح علي
Published: October 2019

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على اتجاهات أرباب الأسر نحـو المعرفة بثقافة الاستهلاك بين نمط الاستهلاك المظهري التفاخري (المترفي)، والاستهلاك المظهري الاعتيادي (الطبيعي) ومصادر هذه المعرفة، وإسهامها بتعزيز ونشر تلك الثقافة .
وقد اعتمد البحث على عينة ميدانية من أرباب الأسر لبعض محلات مدينة مصراتة لاختبار الهدف المشار إليهمن خلال استمارة استبيان،صممت وفق شروط التصميم المناسب لذلك.وبضوء ذلك توصل البحث إلى نتائج عدة لعل أهمها معرفة بثقافة التفريق بين نمطي الاستهلاك من مصادر معدودة فضلاً عن ضآلة دورها في نشر هذه الثقافة.
وقد أشارت المعالجة الإحصائية لنتائج البحث عن وجود دلالة إحصائية فـي العلاقة بين الخلفية الحضارية الاجتماعية لرب الأسرة ومعرفته بثقافة نمطي الاستهلاك وممارسـته لهذه الثقافة، وقلة اهتمام مؤسسات المجتمع المدني بثقافة نمط الاستهلاك. وانتهىالبحث استنادا إلى الجـانبين النظـري والميـداني إلـى توصـيات واقتراحات عدة على صعيد الأسرة والمجتمع ارتبطـت هـذه التوصـيات بالنتائج العامة التي توصل البحث إليها.
Mencegah â€œTragedy of The Commonsâ€ Di Teluk Sawai dengan Sasi pada Era Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Prasetyo Kanyadibya Cendana
Published: October 2019

Abstrak

Sejak era otonomi daerah, setiap daerah memiliki kewenangan untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan sumber daya di daerahnya, termasuk sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan. Adanya otonomi daerah juga berimplikasi pada peran serta masyarakat lokal sesuai dengan adat istiadat yang berlaku, termasuk hak ulayat laut yang dikelola adat (Customary Marine Tenure / CMT). Praktik-praktik CMT yang ada menunjukkan bahwa CMT dapat memberikan solusi terhadap masalah-masalah perikanan, termasuk mencegah munculnya tragedy of the commons yang mengakibatkan hilangnya spesies ikan. Di Kepulauan Maluku dan Papua, salah satu praktik CMT tersebut adalah hukum adat sasi laut yang berisi peraturan dan larangan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya laut. Jika ditinjau lebih dalam, sasi laut dapat menjadi salah satu upaya tata kelola kelautan dan perikanan yang berbasis partisipasi masyarakat lokal dan memiliki prinsip berkelanjutan. Selain itu, pelaksanaan sasi laut juga membutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah agar keberadaannya dapat membawa manfaat bagi masyarakat, mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan, dan menjaga keanekaragaman hayati.

Kata kunci: sasi laut, hak ulayat laut, pengelolaan perikanan, pemerintahan daerah

 

Abstract

Since the era of regional autonomy, each region has the authority to manage and use the resources in its area, including marine and fisheries resources. The existence of regional autonomy also has implications for the participation of local communities in accordance with prevailing customs, including Customary Marine Tenure (CMT). CMT practices show that CMT can provide solutions to fisheries problems, including preventing the tragedy of the commons that could extinct fish species. In the Maluku Islands and Papua, one of the CMT practices is a customary law called marine sasi which contains rules and prohibitions in utilizing marine resources. Marine sasi is one of the efforts to regulate marine and aquaculture based on the participation of local communities and on the principles of sustainability. In addition, the implementation of marine sasi also requires support from the central government and local governments to be able to provide benefits to the community, support the sustainability of fisheries and marine resources, and support biodiversity.

Keywords: marine sasi, Customary Marine Tenure, fisheries management, local governance
The beneficial effect of electro acupuncture on obesity may be associated with irisin, nesfatin-l and preptin levels
Authors: Ercan Zubeyde , Deniz Gulnihal , Caf Fatma , Algul Sermin , Gazioglu Abdullah , Kavakli Ahmet
Published: October 2019

The action mechanism of acupuncture, one of the alternative methods used in obesity treatment, is unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of electro acupuncture on weight loss and whether acupuncture treatment can change circulating levels of irisin, nesfatin-l
and preptin, which have been discovered in recent years and plays an important role in nutrition and energy metabolism. Irisin, a newly discovered myokine, is associated with increased energy consumption and has a potential role in obesity. Preptin, present in islet b-cells of pancreas and
associated with the carbohydrate metabolism, nesfatin1 is an anorexogenic peptide composed of 82 amino acids and regulates food intake by modulating neuropeptides in feeding centers in the brain. These three new hormones regulate energy intake and expenditure and preserve energy homeostasis
and composition. In this study 4 weeks old Sprague Dawley male rats (n=16) were randomly divided into 2 groups which were the control (C): normal diet and obese (0): high fat diet (HFD) groups. 105 After 16 weeks which obesity was developed, electroacupuncture (EA) was performed to rats once
in every second days for 3 times weekly for four consecutive weeks. EA was applied bilaterally to Zusanli (ST36), Bai Hui (Du20), He Gu (Li4), Tianshu (ST25) and Sanyinjiao (SP6) acupoints in animals to both groups. Blood was collected before and after EA and serum irisin, nesfatin-l and preptin
levels were analyzed by ELISA (Enzyme-InducedImmunosorbent Analysis) method. After four week EA treatment, there was sginificant decrease of the average body weight in both groups rats. There were increases in the serum nesfatin-l and preptin levels in the both groups after acupuncture. A
decrease was observed in the irisin levels in obese group, but an increase in the control group. These findings suggest that electroacupuncture may help to weight loss due to its effects on some important metabolic hormones such as irisin, nesfatin-l and preptin only for a few weeks. It is
thought that the changes of these hormones levels may playa role in beneficial effect of acupuncture used in the treatment of human obesity. The application of EA in the treatment of obesity is very effective, which may have led to weight loss by altering these hormone levels in obese people.
Multimodal Impact of Acupuncture, Exercise Therapy, And Concurrent Functional Electrical Stimulation On Osteoarthritis of the Knee: a Case Report
Authors: Hakakzadeh Azadeh , Shariat Ardalan , Moradi Vahide , Ingle Lee , Honarpishe Roshanak , Noormohammadpour Pardis , Ansari Noureddin Nakhostin
Published: October 2019

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) causes functional limitation in weight-bearing actlVltles including walking. To investigate the multimodal impact of acupuncture, exercise therapy, and concurrent functional electrical stimulation (FES) on knee osteoarthritis. We designed a multidisciplinary treatment package including acupuncture; home based exercise therapy, and concurrent functional electrical stimulation during treadmill walking. Outcomes measurements included the numerical rating scale (NRS), the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), and the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK). Measurements were completed at baseline and following the treatment phase which consisted of six individual sessions. A 48-year-old male, office worker presented with a history of chronic right knee. During the previous year, he was diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis after clinical physical examination by a sports medicine physician. Following our novel training intervention, the patient reported a reduction in pain intensity from 8 to 2 on the NRS, improved in all KOOS subscale scores, and improved in the TSK scale (reduction from 15 to 11). In addition, the patient reported that he was able to return to work and undertake normal activities of daily living with reduced knee pain. This case report showed that our novel multimodal intervention including six sessions of acupuncture, exercise therapy, and treadmill walking with functional electrical stimulation (FES) had a positive impact on knee pain and function in a middle-aged male with knee osteoarthritis.
Apatinib Monotherapy or Combination Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Brain Metastases
Authors: Xu Jianping , Liu Xiaoyan , Yang Sheng , Shi Yuankai
Published: October 2019

Apatinib, an oral small molecular receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) developed first in China, exerts antiangiogenic and antineoplastic function through selectively binding and inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). In this study, we aimed to explore the efficacy and safety profile of apatinib monotherapy, or combined with chemotherapy or endothelial growth factor receptor (EGFR)-TKI in heavily pretreated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with brain metastases. We performed a retrospective analysis for relapsed NSCLC patients with brain metastases from our institute, who received apatinib (250 mg or 500 mg p.o. qd) monotherapy, or combination with EGFR-TKI or chemotherapy as second or more line systemic therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred. The objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), median progression-free survival (mPFS), median overall survival (mOS), and safety were analyzed. A total of 26 eligible patients were included: 24 patients diagnosed with adenocarcinoma, 2 with squamous carcinoma, and 14 patients harboring EGFR sensitizing mutations. The mPFS and mOS were 4.93 (range, 0.27‐32.91; 95% CI 3.64‐6.22) and 14.70 (range, 0.27‐32.91; 95% CI 0.27‐43.60) months for the whole group. The ORR and DCR were 7.7% (2/26) and 69.2% (18/26) for the entire lesions, and 7.7% (2/26) and 79.6% (20/26) for brain metastases, respectively. Compared with patients who received apatinib monotherapy, patients who received apatinib combination treatment had more favorable mPFS (11.77 vs. 2.27 months,p < 0.05) and mOS (24.03 vs. 6.07 months,p < 0.05). Treatment-related toxicities were tolerable including grade 1/2 hypertension, hand-and-foot syndrome, fatigue, nausea, liver dysfunction, myelosuppression, skin rash, and palpitation. In conclusion, apatinib exhibited high activity and good tolerance for NSCLC patients with brain metastasis, and it might become a potential choice for metastatic brain tumors in NSCLC patients.
Oxidation of nanocrystalline silicon at room temperature and various humidity
Authors: Popelensky Vadim M , Dorofeev Sergey G , Kononov Nikolay N , Bubenov Sergey S , Vinokurov Alexander A
Published: October 2019

Oxidation of HF vapor-etched nanocrystalline silicon films, prepared by drop coating from nanocrystalline Si sol in acetonitrile, was studied. Oxidation of nc-Si at room temperature in air with 5% and 86% relative humidity was observed by means of IR spectroscopy for 2 days. The change in film mass after 15 hours of oxidation was determined using quartz crystal microbalance. In dry air, film mass and integral intensity of bands attributed to vibrations in Si3-x‒Si‒Hx and Si-O-Si groups changed linearly with time. In humid air, intensity of in Si3-x‒Si‒Hx band decays exponentially and intensity of Si-O-Si band increases as a square root of oxidation time. Film mass gain after 15 hours of oxidation corresponds to an average oxide layer thickness of 0.02 nm in dry air and 0.51 nm in wet air.
Criteria Evaluation for Contractor Selection in Cultural Heritage Projects Using Multiple Criteria Approach
Authors: Morkūnaitė Žydrūnė , Podvezko Valentinas
Published: October 2019

The low bid is the most common applicable method in the contractor selection process, considering by only one dominant
criterion. However, the lowest price criterion not allows selecting qualified, responsible, sophisticated, and knowledgeable contractor
for cultural heritage projects. Moreover, the improper contractor selection may induce claims, litigation, and poor quality work,
increased costs for project performance or management. Selection of appropriate contractor is very important for the success and
excellent accomplishment of cultural heritage projects. This study presents criteria evaluation for contractor selection in cultural
heritage projects. This paper provides reviews of contractor selection and proposed criteria evaluation, and determines the criteria of
culture heritage contractor selection. This study applies the multiple criteria approach: AHP, PROMETHEE and EDAS approaches.
An Ideal Testbed for Planet–Disk Interaction: Two Giant Protoplanets in Resonance Shaping the PDS 70 Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Bae Jaehan , Zhu Zhaohuan , Baruteau Clément , Benisty Myriam , Dullemond Cornelis P. , Facchini Stefano , Isella Andrea , Keppler Miriam , Pérez Laura M. , Teague Richard
Published: October 2019

While numerical simulations have been playing a key role in the studies of planet–disk interaction, testing numerical results against observations has been limited so far. With the two directly imaged protoplanets embedded in its circumstellar disk, PDS 70 offers an ideal testbed for planet–disk interaction studies. Using two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations we show that the observed features can be well explained with the two planets in formation, providing strong evidence that previously proposed theories of planet–disk interaction are in action, including resonant migration, particle trapping, size segregation, and filtration. Our simulations suggest that the two planets are likely in 2:1 mean motion resonance and can remain dynamically stable over million-year timescales. The growth of the planets at 10−8–10−7 M
Jup yr−1, rates comparable to the estimates from Hα observations, does not destabilize the resonant configuration. Large grains are filtered at the gap edge and only small, (sub-)μm grains can flow to the circumplanetary disks (CPDs) and the inner circumstellar disk. With the submillimeter continuum ring observed outward of the two directly imaged planets, PDS 70 provides the first observational evidence of particle filtration by gap-opening planets. The observed submillimeter continuum emission at the vicinity of the planets can be reproduced when (sub-)μm grains survive over multiple CPD gas viscous timescales and accumulate therein. One such possibility is if (sub-)μm grains grow in size and remain trapped in pressure bumps, similar to what we find happening in circumstellar disks. We discuss potential implications to planet formation in the solar system and mature extrasolar planetary systems.
Comet C/2017 S3 (PanSTARRS): Outbursts and Disintegration
Authors: Combi M. R. , Mäkinen T. , Bertaux J.-L. , Quémerais E. , Ferron S. , Coronel R.
Published: October 2019

The Solar Wind ANisotropies (SWAN) all-sky hydrogen Lyα camera on the SOlar and Heliospheric Observer satellite observed the hydrogen coma of comet C/2017 S3 (PanSTARRS) for the last month of its activity from 2018 July 4 to August 4 and what appears to have been its final disintegration just 11 days before its perihelion on August 15. The hydrogen coma indicated water production had a small outburst on July 8 at a heliocentric distance of 1.1 au and then a much larger one on July 20 at 0.8 au. Over the following two weeks the water production dropped by more than a factor of 10 after which it was no longer detectable. The behavior is reminiscent of comet C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) in 2000, which had a few small outbursts on its inbound orbit and a major outburst at a heliocentric distance of about 0.8 au, which was close to its perihelion, followed by its complete disintegration that was documented by several sets of observations including SWAN. C/2017 S3 (PanSTARRS), however, had a much larger water production rate than C/1999 S4 (LINEAR). Here we estimate the size of the nucleus of C/2017 S3 just before its final outburst and apparent disintegration were estimated using the total amount of water produced during its last weeks for a range of values of the refractory/ice ratio in the nucleus. We also determine the size distribution of the disintegrating particles as the comet faded.