bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Institutioanl Ownership, Inflation, Interest Rates, and ROA on IDX Registered Banking Companies Values During 2017-2019
Authors: Mesrawati Mesrawati , Kosasih Draken , Angelica Angelica , Indrayang Cecilia , Natasya Helen
Published: August 2024

This research aims to know the impact of institutional ownership, inflation, interest rate, and Return on Assets (ROA) toward Price Book Value (PBV) of banking companies which are registered in IDX in 2017-2019. This research uses the approach of deductive, quantitative, and descriptive. The population used during the process are of three (3) years. Saturated sample determination that the data aggregates 111 data where three years times thirty seven banking companies which are registered in IDX. The method of data analysis uses the method of multiple linear regression analysis, classic assumption testing and hypothesis testing. The research result is to partially explain that the institutional ownership, inflation, and interest rates do not affect PBV while ROA affects significantly to PBV. Simultaneously, institutional ownership, inflation, interest rates, and ROA effect substantially to the PBV of IDX registered banking companies during 2017-2019. Based on the output of coefficient of determination testing, the value of R Square is 0.115 which means 11,5% variety of PBV variable is described from the variable of institutional ownership, inflation, interest rate, and ROA, the remaining is affected by the other variable in the amount of 88,5%.
Firm Value Determinants Of Manufacturing Companies On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Novietta Liza , Nurmadi Ruswan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research aimed to analyzed the effect of Profitability and Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as intervening variable. This research used secondary data, that were financial reports from manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) on the period of 2015-2019. The analysis method used was path analysis.
Based on the results of this research showed that Profitability had significant effect to Capital Structure, Firm Size had significant effect to Capital Structure, Profitability had significant effect to Firm Value, Firm Size had significant effect to Firm Value, Capital Structure had significant effect to Firm Value, Capital Structure was able to mediate the relationship between Profitability on Firm Value, and Capital Structure was able to mediate the relationship between Firm Size on Firm Value in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) on the period of 2015-2019.
Added Value Analysis Of Oil Palm Frond Waste Into The White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Growing Media To Increasing Business Opportunities In Sampali Village, Percut Seituan, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Syahputri Yuni , Dalimunthe Apip Gunaldi , Usman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The oyster mushroom cultivation business using oil palm frond waste processing medium is a business that the whole or part of the fund is owned by the local communities and plantation of PTPN2 Sampali and it is expected to improve the economy of the plantation community and surrounding plantations based on the needs and potential of oil palm frond waste as raw material for mushroom baglog. The society around PTPN2 Sampali is one of the productive communities that utilizes plantation waste as raw material for mushroom baglogs, located in Sampali Village, Engal Mukti Village, Percut Sei Tuan District. Processing of oil palm fronds carried out by community business units is a value addition to converting waste into mushroom baglog products become economic value. The purpose of this research is to analyze the profit and added value of the waste of oil palm fronds into Baglog Oyster mushroom, the business unit of the plantation community and around PTPN2 Sampali. The analytical method used is value added analysis and income statement. The results of the analysis showed that the Cost of Production (HPP) for every one kilogram of baglog production costs Rp. 2,105, and gets an income of Rp. 3,360,000 with a profit of Rp. 688,666. The added value obtained per kilogram from the composting business is Rp. 2,111.
The Audit of Household Financial Management and Information Technology on Lifestyle in the New Normal Era
Authors: Putri Rizqy Fadhlina , Putri Rini Fadhillah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to formulate a study of the importance of auditing in the household, changes in information technology governance and the design of audit relationships and information technology on the quality of the family economy. The research method is Research and Development (R&D), with the samples used are Employees/Lecturers of UMN Al Washliyah Medan city and Deli Serdang Regency with the criteria of men and women who are married as many as 35 people, the data collection technique used is a scale questionnaire. Likert and secondary data. The result of this study is that household financial management using information technology is considered to be quite good, because some of them have recorded all household expenses and the lifestyle they apply is still varied, some have a high life style (high profile) and some are simple. (low profile).
The Effect of Leverage, Return on Asset (roa), and Company Size on Company Value with Good Corporate Governance as Moderating Variables (study on Manufacturing Companies)
Authors: Listiorini Listiorini , Putri Rani Andira
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of firm leverage, return on asset and firm size on firm value with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative research with causality approach. The population used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019. Sampling technique using purposive sampling method with a sample of 55 companies with 5 years observasion so that the total sample of 275. The method of analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression and moderation regression analysis. The results of this research indicates that leverage significantly influence firm value and return on asset, while firm size do not significantly influence firm value, and good corporate governance does not moderated the relationship of leverage, return on asset and firm size to firm value in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exhange in year of 2015-2019.
The Effect Of Profitability And Liquidity On Firm Value With Dividend Policy As Moderating Variable
Authors: Nurmadi Ruswan , Novietta Liza
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research aimed to analyze the effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as moderating variable. This research used secondary data, which were financial reports from LQ-45 companies that were listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) on the period of 2015-2019. The analysis method used was moderated regression analysis.
Based on the results of this research showed that the value of determination after moderation was greater than the value of determination before moderation, which meant that the moderating variable, Dividend Policy (PBV), can strengthen the influence of the Profitability (ROA) and Liquidity (CR) variables on the Firm Value (PBV) variable. Profitability (ROA) had a significant effect on Firm Value (PBV), Liquidity (CR) had a significant effect on Firm Value (PBV), Moderation 1 (DPR) could moderate the effect of Profitability (ROA) on Firm Value (PBV) and Moderation 2 (DPR) cannot moderate the effect of Liquidity (CR) on Firm Value (PBV).
The Implementation Of E-Filing System Effects On Taxpayer Compliance In Submitting Annual Spt At Dgt Regional Offices, North Sumatra I
Authors: Sari Ayu Kurnia , Sahputra Hendra , Aulia Aulia
Published: August 2024

The level of taxpayer compliance is still low in submitting the Annual SPT. There are still many taxpayers who have not implemented or utilized the use of the e-filing system. The formulation of the problem is whether the application of the E-filing system has an effect on taxpayer compliance in submitting annual tax returns at the North Sumatra DGT Regional Office. The results of this study are based on simple linear regression analysis, the variable of the application of the e-filing system has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance in submitting the Annual Income Tax Return in the Regional Tax Office of North Sumatra I. This can be proven by the Adjusted R Square value obtained by 0.869, which means that the effect of implementing the e-filing system on taxpayer compliance is 86.90%. The remaining 13.1% is influenced by other factors other than the factors used in this study. based on the results of the t test, the significance value of the hypothesis is smaller than the level of significance, namely 0.000 < 0.05. This means that the implementation of the e-filing system has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in the North Sumatra Regional Tax Office I.
MARKET REACTION ANALYSIS BEFORE AND AFTER THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE DIVIDEND (EMPIRE STUDY ON GO PUBLIC COMPANIES)
Authors: Affandi Muhammad Rispan , Amalia Tengku Putri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to prove whether there are differences in the volume of stock trading in the period and whether there are differences in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of cash dividends in Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 360 companies with years of observation 201 1 to 201 6 . The sample was selected using purposive sampling method . The data was processed using the panel data regression statistical test method. The results of this study prove that the announcement of cash dividends does not cause stock trading volume to change after the announcement of dividends and there is no difference in the average abnormal return in the period before and after the announcement of cash dividends in Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange .
Implementation of Goods and Services Procurement through E-Purchasing at the Ujung Menteng Urban Village Office Working Unit
Authors: Widianingsih Novita , Arnita Vina
Published: August 2024

With the enactment of the e-purchasing system in the expenditure of goods and services by the Government Institutions Province of Special Region of Jakarta, a few e-purchasing users are still confused on how-to-use the application, particularly at the Urban Village of Ujung Menteng Working Unit. One of the causes is a lack of training and guidance information on using the application. The purpose of this research is to inform the readers on how the system and procedures in realizing expenditure on goods and services through e-purchasing application. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The result of this research is that the implementation of the e-purchasing application at the Ujung Menteng Village Office Working Unit is running well. Thus, the expense of goods and services in the running year becomes more effective and efficient under expectations.
The effect of behavioral motivation and accounting information on stock investment decision making
Authors: Sigalingging Eni Duwita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze how much positive and significant influence the influence of Self-image/ firm image, Social relevance, Advocate recommendation, Personal financial needs and Accounting information in making stock investment decisions. This type of research is causality research. The population is retail investors taken from the existing securities market in Indonesia. The sample of this research data is 50 samples. The data analysis method is SEM-PLS. The results showed that accounting information, self-image/firm, social relevance, advocate recommendations and personal financial needs had a significant positive effect on stock investment decisions. This means that the higher the level of selfconfidence, self/firm image, social relevance, Advocate recommendations and one's personal financial needs, the higher that person is in making stock investment decisions.
The Value of a Thousand Suluks as a Foundation for MSME Taxpayer Compliance Registered in Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sembiring Boy Jerry
Published: August 2024

Research objectives foranalyze the effect of Tax Morale and Taxpayer's Religious Value Simultaneously on MSME Taxpayer Compliance registered in Rokan Hulu Regency.Quantitative research is a research method based on positive philosophy, used to examine certain populations or samples, data collection uses research instruments, data analysis is quantitative/statistical in nature, with the aim of testing established hypotheses.the determined sample method is not random (non-probability sampling) with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling of 67 samples.
    The results of the study show that taxation morale has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance,Religious Value has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance and Tax Morale and Religious Value simultaneously have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
The Influence of Financial Ratio on Stock Return of Mining Companies Listed on IDX For The 2018-2021 Period
Authors: Pratama Oscar Jovi , Hasibuan Thezar Fiqih Hidayat
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), and Earning per Share (EPS) on stock returns of coal sub-sector mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. This type of research is a causal effect with a quantitative approach. The sample for this research is 84 sample data consisting of 21 financial reports for 4 years of research. The type of data in this research is secondary data. The analytical method in this research uses multiple regression analysis with CR research results partially having a positive and significant effect on stock returns, DAR partially having a negative and significant effect on stock returns, and EPS having no effect on stock returns and the results of the F test having a positive and significant effect .
Differences In Stock Trade Frequency Due To Announcement Of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (Psbb) Due To Covid-19 In Transportation Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Yuliza Arma
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a difference in the trading frequency of transportation companies before and after information regarding the announcement of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The population of this research is all transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020 period. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling method. The test equipment used in this research is the Paired Sampe Test T-Test. The research results show that there is a significant difference in trading frequency between before and after information regarding the announcement of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB).
STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Dzhabrailova L. Kh. , Kutaev A. H. , Zulkarnaeva P. L. ,   Чеченский государственный университет имени А. А. Кадырова,   Грозненский государственный нефтяной технический университет имени академика М. Д. Миллионщикова
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. В настоящее время предпринимательская сфера в Российской Федерации характеризуется нестабильностью и продолжает свое формирование под воздействием сохраняющейся угрозы пандемии COVID-2019 и санкционного давления со стороны западных стран. Данное обстоятельство определяет множество проблем и рисков, которые отражаются на развитии отечественной предпринимательской деятельности и меняют взгляды и ценности современной молодежи, ее поведение в социальной и экономической среде. Приоритетной задачей является создание для молодого поколения благоприятных условий для развития своего творческого потенциала и реализации поведения в наиболее перспективных областях экономики. В статье рассматриваются нынешнее состояние и перспективы развития молодежного предпринимательства в сложившихся социально-экономических условиях. В статье исследуются проблемы активизации молодежного предпринимательства. Особый акцент делается на анализ имеющихся в настоящее время возможностей для развития молодежного предпринимательства. Охарактеризованы наиболее перспективные направления развития молодежного предпринимательства и приводятся предложения совершенствования государственной поддержки данной сферы. Целью данной статьи является определение наиболее актуальных проблем современного молодежного предпринимательства и выявление возможностей его развития с учетом специфики российской молодежи. Статья демонстрирует новый подход к стратегии развития государственной поддержки молодежного предпринимательства.
CHARACTERISATION OF SPHERES - SOURCES OF ENGLISH MEDICAL TERMS-METAPHORS
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Khakieva Z. U.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Статья посвящена исследованию профессиональных областей и сфер, которые служат источниками для формирования медицинских метафорических терминов в английском языке. В исследовании рассматриваются термины-метафоры, заимствованные из различных областей знаний, таких как строительство, механика, физика и литературоведение, описано их влияние на формирование медицинских терминов. Проанализированы сферы-источники метафорического переноса при образовании медицинских терминов. Проведен количественный анализ для выявления закономерностей в формировании терминов-метафор медицинской терминологии английского языка. Наиболее продуктивными сферами-источниками являются природа, бытовые предметы, физика, состояние / действия человека, продукты питания, механика.
THE USE OF CYCLIC EXERCISES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL ENDURANCE IN YOUNG MEN
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Batukaev A. A.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена тенденцией снижения показателей двигательной активности юношей по сравнению с установленной нормой на фоне возрастающих требований к их умственной и физической работоспособности. Автор видит решение проблемы в развитии выносливости посредством применения циклических упражнений на уроках физической культуры. Цель данной работы заключается в изучении эффективности применения циклических упражнений в процессе развития общей выносливости у юношей на уроках физической культуры. Для ее реализации были сформулированы задачи и подобраны адекватные методы, в том числе тестирование, педагогический эксперимент, методы математической статистики. На основе анализа литературы и собственного эксперимента автор делает вывод о снижении выносливости у современной молодежи и предлагает комплекс заданий, разработанных с учетом психолого-педагогических и медико-биологических особенностей и направленных на развитие выносливости. Апробация разработанного комплекса упражнений дала хорошие результаты по повышению уровня выносливости участников экспериментальной группы по сравнению с контрольной.
A MODERN TEACHER IN THE REPRESENTATION OF STUDENTS- FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет, Boltaeva L. Sh. , Muskhanova I. V. ,   ФГБОУ ВО Чеченский государственный педагогический университет
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. В статье проведен анализ представлений студентов-будущих педагогов о личности современного учителя. Отмечено, что знание основных аспектов личностных качеств, навыков и компетенций, а также требований, предъявляемых к личности учителя, помогает будущим педагогам более ясно определить траекторию собственного профессионального роста. Выявлено, что личность современного учителя, отраженная в представлениях студентов-будущих педагогов, может оказывать влияние на их профессионально-личностное развитие в период обучения в вузе. Представлены результаты экспериментального исследования, основывающиеся на авторском опроснике. Сделаны выводы о том, что взаимодействие студентов с бывшими учителями способствует позитивной динамике, проявляющейся в переоценке ценностей учительской профессии, в убеждении правильности выбора педагогической профессии и оценке своих бывших учителей, как «настоящий учитель», «мой идеал», «высоко несущий звание учителя».
Platelet Rich Plasma Versus Corticosteroid Injections in Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Zeyad Buahlaika  , Ahmad Saad  , Sanad Younes
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to assess and compare the impact and functional outcomes of platelet-rich plasma and corticosteroid injections in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. In this prospective study, sixty randomly selected patients diagnosed with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis were included. The patients underwent treatment with either platelet-rich plasma or corticosteroid injection. The assessment of patients was conducted during a follow-up period ranging from six months to one year, utilizing the visual analog scale and the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant included in the study. This study revealed that patients treated with PRP injections demonstrated favorable outcomes, including an improved range of motion and earlier return to activity, when compared to those treated with corticosteroid injections. Based on clinical scoring using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), the mean result for PRP injection recipients was 83.5, whereas for corticosteroid injection recipients, it was 61.8. While both PRP and intra-articular corticosteroid injections prove effective in alleviating pain and enhancing activities of daily living, this study highlights that patient receiving PRP injections exhibited superior outcomes. Specifically, they experienced better pain relief, improved range of motion, and a quicker return to activity compared to those treated with corticosteroid injections.
Optimization of Forecasting Method Selection in Overcoming Material Overstock and Stockout Problems in Instant Food Production (Case Study at PT. Mama Fuji Group)
Authors: Pertiwi Indah Tri , Imaroh Tukhas Shilul
Published: August 2024

PT Mama Fuji Group is a company that sells instant food through online platforms, such as Shopee, Lazada, Tokopedia, and Tiktok Shop. In 15 months in Q3 2022 - Q3 2023,  PT Mama Fuji Group has a high fluctuation level, leading to a gap between production numbers and the actual demand. This problem causes several losses from the overstock or out-of-stock in finished goods warehouse. Hence, a company should prepare an effective production planning system, such as Forecasting. This research aimed to determine the most valid Forecasting using quantitative descriptive research methods with the Time Series method, such as Moving Average, SES (Single Exponential Smoothing), DES (Double Exponential Smoothing), or Holt’s Method, Linear Exponential Smoothing (Winter Method), and Trend Linear. Data is analyzed with Microsoft Excel and Minitab 22 software. Based on ABC analysis, products with code RNDG700, KB0002, KB0001, RNDGMINI, and DNDNG160 are the A class and five highest contributors, with 65,58% of total product value, and Winter Method becoming the best method, which had the most minor error presentation for the entire product item with MAPE value from each item is RNDG700 for 1,16%, KB0002 for 8%, KB0001 for 5%, RNDGMINI for 25% and DNDNG160 for 3,92%.
An osteopathic approach to the treatment of patients with mechanical lumbar pain (a review)
Authors: Myakisheva Zoya , Novoseltsev Svyatoslav
Published: August 2024

The article presents an analysis of the results of 30 randomized trials conducted from 2003 to 2023 on the use of osteopathic treatment for acute and chronic low back pain. It has been shown that osteopathic treatment for this pathology leads to a decrease in pain intensity and an improvement in the quality of life of patients. Pain severity has been demonstrated to correlate with the number of key osteopathic lesions, with direct implications for the use of osteopathic manual therapy (OMT) in patients. OMT can be used as a means to relieve pain in patients who do not use painkillers or to reduce their dose.
Evaluation of general public knowledge about heart attack prevention methods in Baghdad city
Authors: Sameen Entsar Khaleel , Najm Shaymaa Hadi
Published: August 2024

Stroke is considered a serious heart disease that affects the heart and blood vessels and may pose a major risk to human health in general. Awareness and prevention of heart attack is important in order to reduce this error. People may differ in their knowledge about ways to prevent heart attack, and this depends on the education and information that people have. Aim of the study: this research aims to evaluate people's knowledge about ways to prevent heart attacks that affect people's general health and to identify the factors that affect the level of knowledge such as previous experiences with heart diseases, cultural background, age and education. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the city of Baghdad from 2\2\2024 to 2\6\2024 in order to evaluate people's exhibitions about methods of preventing heart attacks in the city of Baghdad. Results: This study was in the city of Baghdad in order to evaluate people's knowledge and methods of preventing heart attacks. Most of the participants in this study were within the age group of 30 to 35 years and constituted 30% and most of them were from urban areas living in the city of Baghdad and their percentage was 26% and also most of the participants had an intermediate level of education and their percentage was (55%) graduates of institutes and their percentage was (44%) Study conclusions: This study confirmed the necessity of continuing research in this field in order to understand the precise mechanics of heart attacks and determine methods of prevention and treatment. Of course, methods of preventing heart attacks may depend on a variety of factors, including: Personal awareness and advanced medical techniques for people with heart attacks, as well as genetic and environmental factors and lifestyle changes, as well as genetic factors that have a significant impact and also changing lifestyle such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, as a healthy diet plays a major role in the possibility of reducing heart attacks.
Проблеми управління стратегічним потенціалом підприємства
Authors: Віхренко І. В. , Чубов Р. М.
Published: August 2024

Досліджено економічну роль та призначення стратегічного потенціалу підприємства у забезпеченні належного рівня його конкурентоспроможності та прибутковості. Систематизовано його складові елементи, управління якими визначає економічний успіх суб’єкта бізнесу. Обґрунтовано факторне середовище функціонування підприємства та визначено на цій основі систему класичних та новітніх проблемних питань управління стратегічним потенціалом. Представлено авторський підхід до розуміння природи та архітектури управління стратегічним потенціалом підприємства. Особлива увага акцентована на мінливості, невизначеності та турбулентності змін економічних умов функціонування, цифровізації підприємств, еколого-соціальній відповідальності та кіберзагрозах. Запропоновано пріоритетні напрями підвищення рівня ефективності управління стратегічним потенціалом підприємства на основі здібностей адаптації, бачення перспектив, формування ринків і стратегічної гнучкості в управлінні, застосовуючи засоби оптимізації використання ресурсного потенціалу, мінімізації собівартості, задоволення вимог, запитів споживачів шляхом реалізації новітніх методів виходу на ринок, сегментного просування продукції на засадах індивідуального позиціонування та формування власного продуктового статусу та бренду.
PERANAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MENAJEMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Tambunan Sagdiyah Fitri Andani , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli , Sundari Sri Suci Ayu
Published: August 2024

Management information system (MIS) is an instrument for processing, analyzing, and displaying data so that it can be used for decision making. To assist business processes, this system is a very essential tool. Management information systems (MIS) support operations, management, analysis, and general organizational decision-making processes. This article aims to find out how the functions and progress of management information systems in improving the quality of education. The results show that the SIM database and management are connected for analysis, planning, monitoring, and decision making. 1) Providing the necessary information or data for the benefit of student data, student grades, teachers, and the goals achieved by school leaders is one of SIM's roles in improving the quality of education. 2) As a decision-making room. 3) Management information systems can increase the availability of information that is disclosed in a timely and accurate manner without intermediary existing information systems 4) Become a medium for promoting school presentations 5) Provide provisions for students to follow developments both from an academic and non-academic perspective 6) Decision makers SIM development training can easily find information as material in the decision-making process.
TEACHING CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE PEDAGOGY IN MULTILINGUAL CLASSROOMS: VALUING LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Authors: Putera Zulmy Faqihuddin , Akid Akid
Published: August 2024

Multilingual and multicultural classrooms have become a significant challenge for educators due to increasing cultural and linguistic diversity. The purpose of this study is to explore the importance and methods of implementing culturally responsive pedagogy in multilingual classrooms. The study used a descriptive literature research approach to explore the importance and methods of implementing culturally responsive pedagogy in multilingual classrooms. The finding reveal that acknowledging and valuing linguistic and cultural diversity in education not only enriches the learning environment but also prepares students to thrive in a global society, making it essential for educators to embrace culturally responsive pedagogy as a fundamental practice in their teaching. By fostering an inclusive atmosphere that respects and celebrates differences, educators can enhance students' sense of belonging and self-efficacy, which research has shown is crucial for fostering engagement and motivation across diverse populations in multilingual settings, ultimately resulting in improved academic performance and holistic well-being.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN THE LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: ENGAGING LEARNERS IN AUTHENTIC LANGUAGE USE
Authors: Hamidah Fitria Nur , Pinkan Friska Nabilla
Published: August 2024

Project-based learning is a valuable instructional approach that can promote the simultaneous development of language, content, and skills in academic EFL classrooms. By enabling students to engage in real-world projects, this approach not only transforms the dynamics of the classroom but also empowers learners to take ownership of their learning experiences, ultimately fostering higher levels of academic literacy and critical thinking skills in language acquisition. This study explored the impact of project-based learning on language skills and academic performance in ESL classrooms. The researchers used a combination of classroom observations, student surveys, and work sample analysis. The findings show that project-based learning significantly improved students' language proficiency, critical thinking, and engagement. Students reported being more motivated and having a deeper understanding of the language, as they could apply their knowledge to real-world situations.
USING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS TO ENHANCE LANGUAGE LEARNING: BENEFITS AND PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Dja'far Veri Hardinansyah
Published: August 2024

The use of authentic materials has long been recognized as a valuable approach in language teaching and learning. This method not only aids in the development of learners' language skills but also helps them apply these skills to real-world situations, thereby enhancing their overall communicative competence. Incorporating authentic texts and tasks fosters an engaging and motivating learning environment, allowing learners to connect with the language in a meaningful way and improve both their autonomy and communicative ability. Moreover, the design of authentic materials can bridge the gap between theory and practice in language education by providing learners with motivating and relevant tasks that align with real-life applications, thereby enriching their overall learning experience. The present study aims to examine the benefits and practical considerations of using authentic materials to enhance language learning. This study is conducted at a junior high school in Central Java, Indonesia, which has been using authentic materials in English Learning. The study reveals that the teacher and the students feel that authentic material is helpful to be applied in classroom learning.
INTEGRATING AI IN LANGUAGE LEARNING: A CASE STUDY ON THE USE OF VIRTUAL ASSISTANTS FOR MANDARIN CHINESE INSTRUCTION
Authors: Astutiningtyas Dessy , Rosyida Desy Anindia
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses artificial intelligence-powered virtual assistants in the teaching of Mandarin as a second language at elementary level; they are analyzed with respect to their influence on learners’ linguistic knack, and cultural appreciation. The study adopts a qualitative research design using methods such as observation, interview and survey that will help examine how these AI tools facilitate learning processes and enhance interest through an ongoing form of learning that seeks to achieve thorough context-based cultural understanding. Results instructed us about major improvements realized in both language acquisition and cultural awareness; this research also raised a concern regarding the potential dangers resulting from excessive reliance on AI technologies in educational spheres. Therefore, this research advocates for use of artificial intelligence based devices that complement conventional teaching techniques so as to offer language instruction comprehensively without leaving out any aspect of the target culture.
CREATING INCLUSIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS: ADDRESSING THE NEEDS OF DIVERSE LEARNERS
Authors: Aswad Muhammad , Wirentake Wirentake
Published: August 2024

In today's diverse educational landscape, there is a growing need to create inclusive language learning environments that cater to the diverse needs of learners. This requires an understanding of various instructional design frameworks and practices that promote inclusivity, such as differentiated instruction and Universal Design for Learning, which can significantly enhance engagement and support for all students, particularly those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. To achieve this, educators must implement strategies that recognize and celebrate diversity, fostering a learning atmosphere where all students feel valued and capable of succeeding, thereby enhancing overall learning outcomes and experiences for everyone involved. The purpose of this research is to explore strategies for creating inclusive language learning environments that address the diverse needs of learners. This study employed a qualitative research approach, conducting a comprehensive review of relevant literature to identify and analyze the key factors and strategies for creating inclusive language learning environments.
GENDER AND LANGUAGE USE IN ACADEMIC DISCOURSE: EMPOWERING WOMEN'S VOICES
Authors: Sylvia Sylvia , Syarifudin Albitar Septian
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the complex relationship between gender and language use within the context of academic discourse. By examining the ways in which language both reflects and shapes gender dynamics, this study highlights the potential of language as a tool for cultural change, particularly in empowering women's voices in academic settings. In particular, it investigates the role of feminist language reform in challenging traditional patriarchal narratives that often marginalize female perspectives and contributions in scholarly environments. This paper aims to demonstrate how adopting gender-sensitive language practices can facilitate a more inclusive academic discourse, thereby dismantling stereotypes around femininity and establishing a more equitable platform for women's voices in the academic realm. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of gender-sensitive language guidelines has led to a significant increase in women's participation and visibility within academic publications and conferences.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION OF MULTILINGUAL STUDENTS
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad Arif , Gumilar Gugum
Published: August 2024

Social media has become an integral part of the lives of students, particularly those from multilingual backgrounds. This study examines the influence of social media on the identity construction of multilingual students. Adopting a qualitative approach, the researchers interviewed high school students in Indonesia to gain insights into the key factors driving their engagement with mainstream culture through social media use, as well as the subsequent impact on their investment in learning the language of the dominant culture. The findings reveal that the perceived ideologies of social media, the validation of linguistic and cultural capital, and the representation of desired identities are the primary motivational forces behind the students' multilingual social media engagement. Interestingly, the study also found that the students' multilingual social media engagement reshaped their acculturation expectations, attitudes, and access to resources, which in turn influenced their investment in learning and using foreign language, both on social media and in their daily lives.
GENDER REPRESENTATION IN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Kristiyawan Firda Agus , Rarasati Ida Putri
Published: August 2024

The representation of gender in educational materials, particularly textbooks, has been a subject of ongoing research and discussion. Research indicates that these materials often reflect and perpetuate societal norms and biases, which can significantly influence students' perceptions of gender roles and identities. This concern is particularly relevant in language textbooks, where the portrayal of characters and scenarios can shape young learners' understanding of gender dynamics and contribute to either the reinforcement or challenge of existing stereotypes. By adopting a critical lens, educators and policymakers can work towards creating more inclusive and empowering educational resources that foster gender equity and social justice within the classroom and beyond. The analysis of the textbook images revealed a stark gender imbalance, with male characters featured significantly more often than female characters and often depicted in positions of authority, leadership, and high-status occupations, while female characters were frequently shown in domestic or supportive roles.
HUBUNGAN KEPIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH HARIAN BIASA, SARAWAK
Authors: SURAI LESTER , TAAT MUHAMAD SUHAIMI
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti hubungan kepimpinan transformasional pengetua dengan prestasi kerja guru dalam kalangan guru sekolah menengah harian biasa bantuan penuh kerajaan di negeri Sarawak, Malaysia. Kajian bukan eksperimental ini mengaplikasikan kaedah tinjauan dengan menggabungkan beberapa teknik persampelan kebarangkalian bagi mendapatkan sampel. Data dikumpul menggunakan satu set borang soal selidik adaptasi yang ditadbir ke atas 363 orang guru. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0. Statistik deskriptif dan inferensi seperti peratus, min, sisihan piawai, Ujian-t, dan korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menganalisis data bagi menjawab soalan kajian. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan kepimpinan transformasional pengetua dan prestasi kerja guru diamalkan pada tahap yang tinggi. Hasil kajian juga mendapati terdapat perbezaan skor min yang signifikan kepimpinan transformasional pengetua dan prestasi kerja guru berdasarkan jantina. Ujian korelasi Pearson pula menunjukkan terdapat hubungan linear positif yang sederhana bagi kepimpinan transformasional pengetua dengan prestasi kerja guru. Implikasi dan cadangan kajian lanjut turut dibincangkan.
MICRO-ENTERPRISES AND CSR: UNVEILING MICRO-BUSINESSES PERSPECTIVES ON SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: AWALLUDDIN MUHAMMAD AIMAN , ISMAIL HANIM , JODY JENIWATY MOHD , RAZALI HAZARIAH YAIS
Published: August 2024

This research aims to fill a gap in corporate social responsibility (CSR) research by focusing on micro-enterprise viewpoints, occasionally overlooked in favor of larger companies. This study investigates how micro-enterprises comprehend social responsibility (CSR), even having few resources. This study employs an exploratory qualitative research approach. Purposive snowball sampling is used to identify five individuals with a significant interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). The NVivo program assisted in the first thematic analysis of the data to ensure correctness and consistency. Due to financial and resource constraints, micro-enterprises, which often integrate social responsibility into their daily operations as part of their ethical values, tend to prioritize business social responsibility (BSR) over formal corporate social responsibility (CSR). The idea of "charity in motion" draws attention to the fact that their contributions to the community are ongoing and ever-changing. This study is critical because it offers more comprehensive knowledge of corporate social responsibility (CSR). It highlights the significance of assisting micro-enterprises in fulfilling their social responsibility obligations and encourages a broader range of individuals to participate in socially conscious business practices.
ANALISIS MEKANISME PENGHIMPUNAN DANA TABUNGAN HAJI DENGAN AKAD MUDHARABAH PADA BANK BTN KCPS PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Najib Ainun , Nasrifah Maula
Published: August 2024

This research will discuss the analysis of the mechanism for collecting hajj savings funds using a Mudharabah agreement at BTN KCPS Probolinggo. With the aim of finding out more about the mechanism for collecting Hajj savings funds with a Mudharabah agreement at BTN KCPS Probolinggo. The research method is descriptive qualitative and data is obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, tested with credibility tests and analyzed from data collection to reporting. The results of this research show that the Mudharabah Agreement which is used to collect funds is also very helpful for customrs in deciding to save for hajj at BTN KCPS Probolinggo, where the sharia system is currently starting to develop in Indonesia. With the existence of this hajj savings product at BTN, of course, using the Mudharabah contract as a reference, there are many things that can be obtained by the customers themselves, such as helping to ease the preparation and carrying out of the hajj through sharia-based fund management, free opening fees, no monthyl administration, and customers can get ATM card fasilities that can be used by VISA providers.
KONSEP DASAR DAN ASAS-ASAS DALAM HUKUM PERIKATAN
Authors: Fadila Nurul , Sa’diyah Kholifatus , Krisdayanti Krisdayanti
Published: August 2024

Abstract : This article explains the basic concepts and principles in contract law, where a bond is a legal relationship between two parties in the field of assets, where one party (the creditor) is entitled to a performance and the other party, the debtor, is obliged to fulfill that performance. Basically, an agreement is born/exists because there is a law or agreement that gives birth to the agreement. The legal basis for civil legal obligations is one of the important aspects of the legal system that regulates relationships between individuals or legal entities. This research uses qualitative research methods with a library approach. Library research is used to collect data from literature such as books, notes and reports of previous research results.
Preventing Street Gang Membership in Marginalised Communities
Authors:   University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom, Howells Robert H.
Published: August 2024

The paper aims to highlight the importance of bridging as a means of preventing street gang membership in marginalised communities. Two samples of participants were drawn from gang-prevalent areas. Data collection involved breaking away from the semi-structured interview using a specially adapted version of Wengraf's Biographic Narrative Interpretive Method. The study observed that in terms of gang member participants and those who disengaged from membership, social mixing was found to be a highly significant factor existing in the individual and peer domains. In addition, the study noted that the ability to form friendships beyond just school and street acquaintances was instru-mental in providing protective buffering against the introduction into street membership or continued sustainment of membership. This process can be instrumental in preventing recruitment not only to street membership but also youth crime. Based on the evidence presented, the paper calls for this practice to be explored further in other socially excluded areas where violent youth crime and gangs are prevalent.
The INA and Central American Minors: Why Do We Deny Protection for Them?
Authors:   Bradley University, Peoria, IL, USA, Mitchell Brenda W.
Published: August 2024

The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), the primary law governing immigration in the US, carries extreme consequences for applicants with a criminal history without regard for whether the criminal activity was the result of force or coercion. This article explores how the US immigration system routinely denies protection to Central American minors trafficked for exploitation in criminal activities by gangs in three areas of immigration law: inadmissibility grounds, bars to asylum, and detention. We provide case examples of two common forms of humanitarian relief for this population, the T nonimmigrant visa (T visa) and Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS), to show how our immigration system frequently denials protection to these minors.
The DRM and Music Streaming: Legal Perspectives
Authors:   Boston University School of Law, Boston, MA, USA, Burch Frederick T.
Published: August 2024

Digital rights management (DRM) systems lie at the heart of this trend and are crucial in this context, enabling such business models in the first place and subsequently protecting and managing the content offered on such platforms. The growth of DRM-supported streaming platforms highlights the importance of networks for content delivery. In par-ticular, it will begin with an overview of the DRM and its evolving nature in the context of music streaming; in particular, its history and early legal controversies can be seen with reference to the US. It will then explore the issue of secondary markets, tied to an analysis of both EULAs and comparable case law from the US and also Europe regarding the principle of copyright exhaustion. Finally, issues relating to the diversity and composition of popular music and the architecture of the Internet itself will be explored. The success seemingly enjoyed by streaming providers suggests that these do not seem to be of much (if any) concern to the general public and users of such services; overall, streaming services seem to create a lower incentive to illegally download music.