bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nado amarrado: uma revisão histórica e sua aplicabilidade
Authors: Baratto de Azevedo Otávio Joaquim , Roesler Hélio , Pereira Suzana Matheus , Ruschel Caroline , Erwig Pulz Nícolas
Published: July 2020

Introdução: o desempenho na natação pode ser influenciado por diferentes fatores, como a técnica de nado, as forças envolvidas na tarefa ou, ainda, aspectos fisiológicos e biomecânicos, dentre estes as análises das forças propulsiva (FP) e resistivas (FR) são de fundamental importância para o desenvolvimento da natação competitiva. O nado amarrado é um método largamente utilizado por técnicos pesquisadores nos últimos 50 anos, podemos atribuir isso a sua praticidade e custo reduzido quando comparado a outros métodos. Objetivo: elucidar a aplicabilidade do nado amarrado em nível histórico e prático. Método: foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados cujos trabalhos utilizaram de alguma forma o nado amarrado ou que o estudaram. Resultados: foi observado que o nado amarrado é uma ferramenta com alta reprodutibilidade, possui boa relação com o desempenho na natação e pode ser utilizada para o acompanhamento de atletas ao longo de um programa de treino, bem como servir de potencial preditor de talentos esportivos. Conclusão: o nado amarrado possui lacunas quando a descrição detalhada dos métodos utilizados, contudo devido ao volume de trabalhos produzidos nas últimas décadas, podemos afirmar que este possui base sólida para ser aplicado para pesquisas e treinamento de natação.ABSTRACT. Tethered swim: a historical review and applicability. Background: swimming performance can be influenced by different factors, such as swimming technique, the forces involved in the task or, also, physiological and biomechanical aspects, among which the analyzes of the propulsive (PF) and resistive (FR) forces are of fundamental importance for the development of competitive swimming. The tied swim is a method widely used by technical researchers in the last 50 years, we can attribute this to its practicality and reduced cost when compared to other methods. Objective: to elucidate the applicability of the tied swim in historical and practical level. Methods: a bibliographic survey was carried out in databases whose works somehow used the tethered swimming or studied it. Results: It has been observed that the tied swim is a tool with high reproducibility, has a good relationship with swimming performance and can be used to accompany athletes throughout a training program, as well as to serve as a potential predictor of sports talents. Conclusion: the tied swim has gaps when the detailed description of the methods used, however due to the volume of work produced in the last decades, we can affirm that it has a solid base to be applied for research and swimming training.
Ações pedagógicas ligadas à escola na formação inicial de licenciatura em educação física
Authors: Bisconsini Camila Rinaldi , Silva Júnior Arestides Pereira da , Oliveira Amauri Aparecido Bássoli de
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: averiguar as ações pedagógicas adotadas por docentes de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física para abordar a escola no decorrer das aulas. Métodos: participaram da pesquisa 41 acadêmicos do último ano e 18 professores permanentes de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física, os quais participaram de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram tratados por meio de análise de conteúdo, com a utilização do software de análise qualitativa NVivo 10. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que os professores, de modo geral, estabelecem relações entre os conteúdos e a escola por meio de discussões nas salas de aula na universidade, ou ainda promovem aulas simuladas, nas quais os acadêmicos planejam e ensinam conteúdos para a própria turma no ambiente universitário. No entanto, constatou-se que são raras as ações que oportunizam a aproximação entre teoria e prática, por meio de encontros, visitas, aulas e demais práticas de ensino no contexto escolar da Educação Básica. Conclusão: reforça-se a necessidade de possibilitar ao futuro professor de Educação Física a sua imersão na realidade da escola, como forma de vivenciar in loco os elementos básicos e aplicados do ser professor.ABSTRACT.  Pedagogical actions linked to school in the physical education initial training. Objective: to investigate the pedagogical actions adopted by professors of a degree in Physical Education to approach the school in the course of the classes. Methods: thirty-one students of a last year course and eighteen permanent professors from a Physical Education degree participated in the study, by a semi-structured interview. The results were treated through content analysis using the NVivo 10 qualitative analysis software. Results: the results demonstrate that professors, in general, establish relationships between content and school through discussions in the classroom university, or they promote simulated classes in which students plan and teach content for their own class in the university environment. However, it has been observed that there are few opportunities in which the approach between theory and practice is approached through meetings, visits, classes and other teaching practices in the school context of Basic Education. Conclusion:  the need to enable the future Physical Education teacher to be immersed in the reality of the school is reinforced as a way of experiencing in practice the basic and applied elements of being a teacher.
Satisfação e estilo de vida de idosos corresidentes
Authors:   Adrielle Santos Souza, Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela, Lucas Silveira Sampaio, Grazielle Marques Soares, Jainne Oliveira Leão Silva, Sandiele Patez Rocha and Talita Santos Oliveira Sampaio
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Este estudo procurou avaliar a satisfação e o estilo de vida de idosos corresidentes. Métodos: O delineamento do estudo é do tipo transversal descritivo, de base populacional e com abordagem quantitativa. Foram incluídos no estudo 239 idosos em corresidência residentes na área de abrangência das Unidades de Saúde da Família localizadas na zona urbana do município de Vitória da Conquista-Bahia. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados a entrevista semiestruturada, o questionário Brazil old age Schedule adaptado e o Questionário sobre Estado de Saúde. A tabulação foi realizada através do software Excel 2015 e os dados foram analisados no The Statistica lPackage for Social Sciences para Windows. Resultados: Através dos dados obtidos neste estudo observou uma prevalência do sexo feminino (77%). Os idosos corresidentes vivem em sua maioria com netos (57,3%), seguido dos filhos (55,2%) e filhas (54%). No que diz respeito ao estilo de vida cerca de (91,3%) dos entrevistados não consomem bebida alcoólica e (52,8%) nunca fumaram. Destaca-se ainda que (95,0%) se dizem satisfeitos com a vida. Conclusão: Através desse estudo, conclui-se que os idosos apresentam um estilo de vida favorável e boa satisfação com a vida.
Relationships Between Variation Of Nocturnal Dipping Blood Pressure And Chronotypes
Authors:   Felipe Leonardo and Débora Aparecida Rodrigueiro
Published: July 2020

A Chronobiology, a science that studies the temporal organization of living beings, establishes molecular mechanisms that explain the rhythmicity observed in organisms. Between the rhythmic variations observed is blood pressure, which shows a morning rise and nocturnal dipping, the latter being important in predicting cardiovascular risk. The individuals can also be chronophenotypically classified according to their daily preferences, in morningness-eveningness. Objectives: To verify the hypothesis of a relationship between the morning chronotype and the nondipper night pressure profile. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study, with the realization of the noninvasive ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure to obtain the pressure curve and answer the questionnaire of Ostberg's personal preferences. Results: The survey included twenty participants, from nine were classified as dipper and eleven as nondipper; in addition, twelve were classified as morning and eight as non-morning. The hypothesis test revealed statistical significance in the relationship between morning chronotype and nocturnal non-descent pattern of blood pressure (p = 0.0493), confirming the initial hypothesis, which implies greater risk cardiovascular to this population. Conclusion: The relationship between morning and morning non-nocturnal blood pressure decrease, and further studies are needed to better characterizing this relationship.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Strategi Membaca bagi Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Kota Solok dalam Menjawab Soal Ujian Nasional Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Sepyanda Marsika , Dwiputri Risza , Zulfariati
Published: July 2020

The readiness of grade IX students of SMP in facing the national exam is still not optimal. It can be seen from the obstacles encountered by the students related to the amount of material being studied and the limited time available at school. Furthermore, the students are also still unfamiliar with the UN questions tested due to the lack of practice in discussing UN questions. This problem can be overcomed by providing training to students on the use of reading strategies to be applied in answering English UN questions. The subjects of this service program are grade IX students of SMP Negeri 4 Solok City who will take the national exam. The use of reading strategies is an approach to understand English texts that can be used in solving English UN questions. The method of implementing this service program is carried out through several stages, namely (1) giving try out to assess students' ability to answer UN questions, (2) giving guidance and training in using reading strategies in answering UN questions, and (3) giving final try out as evaluation of the implementation of community service activities. The results of this community service activity showed that students have broad insights on strategies to solve English National Examination questions. Students also become more enthusiastic and active in answering English UN questions. Besides that, students also get information that is very useful in preparing themselves as early as possible to face the national exam. Given the large benefits of community service activities, it is necessary to provide intensive and structured training for grade IX students of SMP on tips and tricks for answering English UN questions easily.
PEMBINAAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI METODE PERMAINAN SUSUN KATA PADA KOMUNITAS BELAJAR CAPUNG KAMPUNG TUA NONGSA BATAM
Authors: Susanto Alpino , Mubarak Zia Hisni
Published: July 2020

Bahasa Inggris dewasa ini telah menjadi kepakaran yang sangat penting. Bahasa Inggris dipakai dalam berbagai suasana formal dan juga tidak formal. Kegiatan pembinaan ini menyasar para pembelajar pada komunitas Capung di Kampung Tua Nongsa, Batam. Dari observasi yang dilakukan tim Pengabdi terhadap masyarakat Kampung Tua Nongsa, khususnya pada komunitas Capung yang terdiri dari peserta didik dari bebagailatar belakang pendidikan dan pekerjaan, komunikasi yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris adalah sesuai yang sulit dan tidak dapat langsung diterapkan dalam kehidupan mereka. Potensi wisata dan kearifan lokan masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Tua Nongsa adalah sanagt besar dan kepakaran bahasa Inggris bagi mereka generasi muda tentunya diharapkan dapat menopang sektor wisata di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan dasar Bahasa Inggris yang dimiliki peserta didik dalam berkomunikasi baik lisan maupun tulisan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pembelajar bahasa Inggris adalah penting bagi mereka yang baru akan mulai menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Metode permainan yang akan diterapkan pada pembinaan ini adalah pendekatan belajar yang menyenangkan. Permainan yang diterapkan pada proses belajar adalah salah satu strategi berguna untuk meningkatkan jumlah kosakata konsep bahasa komunikatif. Hal yang diharapkan adalah peserta didik dapat menguasai konsep kalimat Bahasa Inggris yang komunikatif tanpa dibatasi oleh tata aturan bahasa yang tidak selalu dipakai dan diikuti dalam komunikasi non-formal. Peserta didik akan dapat memiliki pemahaman yang baru tentang susunan kata menjadi kalimat Bahasa Inggris yang jumlahnya tidak terbatas jika disusun dalam berbagai variasi kata dan dapat dimengerti jika diucapkan dan sesuai kontek kebahasaan. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan pengalaman tim pengabdi, pengabdian ini akan memerikan kontribusi positif pada pemahaman bari berbahasa Inggris. Pengabdian ini tidak hanya memerikan pembelajaran di dalam kelas yang mungkin monoton bagi peserta didi tetapi juga akan mengupayakan simulasi suasana formal dan informal dalam berkomunikasi.
Relative Investigation Of Nervousness Among Graduate Level Understudies In Atomic And Joint Families
Authors: George R Prakash , Tellas Angelo
Published: July 2020

Uneasiness among graduate level understudies assume and significant job in forming conduct. It is described by passionate and psychological parts. The understudies' has a place with Atomic and Joint families who concentrated in school feel issues of uneasiness. The points of this investigation to check the uneasiness level among understudies. The reason for existing is additionally to see the distinctions among various streams moreover. This is exceptionally solid and substantial. The discoveries of this investigation are as followed. Understudies have a place with atomic and joint families have same degree of tension. No critical distinctive is found among male and female in family units. Sex isn't a marker among understudies on tension joint families. Same condition is found in various schools with deference tension. The degree of tension isn't influenced by various floods of understudies.
Memory and metamemory for social interactions: Evidence for a metamemory expectancy illusion
Authors: Mieth Laura , Schaper Marie Luisa , Kuhlmann Beatrice G. , Bell Raoul
Published: July 2020

People do not always have accurate metacognitive awareness of the conditions that lead to good source memory. In Experiment 1, participants studied words referring to bathroom and kitchen items that were either paired with an expected or unexpected room as the source. Participants provided judgments of item and source learning after each item–source pair. In line with previous studies, participants incorrectly predicted their memory to be better for expected than for unexpected sources. Here, we show that this metamemory expectancy illusion generalizes to socially relevant stimuli. In Experiment 2, participants played a prisoner’s dilemma game with trustworthy-looking and untrustworthy-looking partners who either cooperated or cheated. After each round of the game, participants provided metamemory judgments about how well they were going to remember the partner’s face and behavior. On average, participants predicted their source memory to be better for behaviors that were expected based on the facial appearances of the partners. This stands in contrast to the established finding that veridical source memory is better for unexpected than expected information. Asking participants to provide metamemory judgments at encoding selectively enhanced source memory for the expected information. These results are consistent with how schematic expectations affect source memory and metamemory for nonsocial information, suggesting that both are governed by general rather than by domain-specific principles. Differences between experiments may be linked to the fact that people may have special beliefs about memory for social stimuli, such as the belief that cheaters are particularly memorable (Experiment 3).
Thermophoretic tweezers for single nanoparticle manipulation
Authors: Stergar Jošt , Osterman Natan
Published: July 2020

We present the trapping and manipulation of a single nano-object in an aqueous medium by optically induced temporally varying temperature gradients. By real-time object tracking and control of the position of the heating laser focus, we can precisely employ thermophoretic drift to oppose the random diffusive motion. As a result, a nano-object is confined in a micrometer-sized trap. Numerical modeling gives a quantitative prediction of the effect. Traps can be dynamically created and relocated, which we demonstrate by the controlled independent manipulation of two nanoparticles.
Porous materials: microporosity induced by the shape and length of the pores
Authors: Titelman Leonid
Published: July 2020

There are insufficient parameters to explain the appearance of microporosity in porous materials. One of the parameters associated with micropores is the generalized pore shape factor F, which includes, as special cases, the known slit, circular and spherical model pore shapes. F covers the shapes between the slit (F = 2000) and spherical (F = 6000), as well as beyond. For the intermediate shape, one can estimate proportions of model motifs. The transition of the shape from one model to another is accompanied by the appearance of micropores (or vice versa); corresponding dependencies are given.

Nanotechnologies, such as self-assembly of ordered mesoporous materials (OMMs), the production of carbon OMMs as replicas of silica matrixes, supercapacitors made of carbon nanofibres (CNF), a hybrid CNF/MWCNT for use in lithium-ion batteries, carbon xerogels with Ni additive for storage of H2, catalysis and others are discussed; they cover materials with F in the range 1,100 ÷ 32,600.

A pore surface length index Lsi is proposed for any pore shape; it supplements the generalized parameters causing stresses, deformations and micropores. Using F and Lsi, it was discovered, that activated carbon, obtained as a replica of non-circular matrix of silica, behaves like a compressed spring, which, after removal of silica, expands and its pores become circular.

A concept of molecular sieving based on the shape of molecules is proposed and demonstrated by the example of lipase immobilization.

Application of the proposed parameters improves understanding of many published and new results.
José Manuel González Herrán (ed.), Estudios sobre Emilia Pardo Bazán. In memoriam Maurice Hemingway, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Consorcio de Santiago, 1997, 403 pp
Authors: Bartolomé Colodrón María
Published: July 2020

Reseña del libro "Estudios sobre Emilia Pardo Bazán. In memoriam Maurice Hemingway".
МЕТОД СОКРЫТИЯ КОНФИДЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Кан О.А. , Мурых Е.Л.
Published: July 2020

Рассмотрены вопросы сокрытия текстовой информации в графическом файле. Наиболее часто модифицируют один или два младших бита пикселов изображения. Для этого каждый байт секретного сообщения разбиваются на 8 или 4 части. Использование младших битов графического файла для передачи секретного сообщения значительно ограничивает размеры исходного сообщения, кроме того, позволяет программам стеганографического анализа обнаруживать и дешифровать передаваемые данные. Предложена формула и разработан алгоритм встраивания секретного текста в случайные пиксели изображения. Алгоритм сокрытия информации заключается в том, что байты секретного сообщения смешиваются с байтами пикселей изображения-ключа по секретной формуле. В результате получаются новые байты пикселей изображения. В каждую строку пикселей исходного изображения предварительно встраиваются случайные байты. В результате проведенных операций получается изображение-ключ. Коды текста встраиваются в случайные байты пикселей заданного канал RGB. Для формирования секретного сообщения использованы символы таблицы ASCII кодов. Программа обнаружения и дешифрования сравнивает пиксели принятого изображения с пикселами изображения-ключа в заданном канале RGB и выделяет коды зашифрованного текста. Применение абстрактных картинок в качестве изображения-ключа значительно повышает надежность защиты конфиденциальной информации, так как в таких картинках присутствует случайное изменение значений пикселей. Разработаны программы шифрования и дешифрования на языке программирования Python 3.5.2. В качестве ключа для дешифрования используется графический файл. Разработанная схема стеганографии позволяет не только передавать секретную информацию, но и добавлять к изображению цифровые отпечатки или скрытые метки. ключевые слова: стеганография, сокрытие информации, изображение-ключ, пиксели изображения, формула встраивания.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR SEMANTIC TEXT PROCESSING
Authors: Kravchenko O. , Plakasova Zh. , Gladka M. , Karapetyan А. , Besedina S.
Published: July 2020

An expert system for text analysis based on the heuristic knowledge of an expert linguist is proposed. Methods of linguistic analysis of the text through the use of computer technology have been further developed. Data verification was performed on the example of the Germanic language group. The algorithm of the system operation is given. The sequence of actions of the text analysis process is described.
Research relates to the subject of computational linguistics and helps to automate text analysis processes. The main purpose of the research is to improve the machine's understanding of the semantic structure of the text by finding current connections between the main members of the sentence, current connections between secondary members of the sentence, the best concept of the current word and the function of the current word in the sentence.
Semantic networks are used in the software solution. The Java programming shell, such as NetBeans IDE 8.1, and the CLIPS shell, were used to create the software product. The main logical connections and structure of the program are described in the article.
Methods and relations are considered on the example of the Germanic group of languages. All languages of the Germanic group are similar because they have a direct line of words, which makes them even more similar: subject + predicate + subordinate clauses.
Thus, to reflect the structure of the Germanic group of languages, it is sufficient to consider one of them. Namely, English, as it is the most common (1.5 billion people), international, has the largest vocabulary among the group (500 thousand words) and, in our opinion, the most complex.
The Kübler-Ross factor in managing the performance of technical and socio-economic systems
Authors: Lukianov D. , Kolesnikova K. , Mezentseva O. , Rudenko V.
Published: July 2020

The article proposes to consider the possibility of using the Kübler-Ross model as a mandatory and necessary addition when restoring systems after critical failures, accidents, and other catastrophic events. As stages of the model, it is proposed to consider the "extension" of the classical Kübler-Ross model in the form of an Extended Grief Cycle. Moreover, each “stage of the model" is considered as a separate "state" of the system. It is also assumed that the transition from any state of the model is possible not only "linearly forward", but also in any other direction. Moreover, the probabilities of such transitions do not depend on the previous history of the system. Such an assumption allows us to consider the possibility of interpreting the created model as a Markov model, and, accordingly, to apply the mathematical apparatus of Markov chains for its study. It is proposed to consider such a characteristic of an effective recovery system as the “readiness” of a recovery team to transition to a productive state as soon as possible from the point of view of group dynamics and the effectiveness of the distribution of team roles. For this, it is proposed to use the logic of the team role model of R. Belbin. Minimizing the time to achieve the effect of maximum effectiveness in emergency situations in the context of the concept of incident preparedness and continuity of work, in this case, will depend not only on technical and other means of response but also on the psychological stability of the recovery team members, the effective allocation of roles and readiness for adequate action. This is confirmed by the results of transient modeling. The simulation results show the dominant value of the probabilities of being in the states of “shock” and “inoperative system” if you do not control the system purposefully and do not go through all stages of the Extended Grief Cycle model sequentially, one after another.
Wernicke Encephalopathy Due to Prolonged Total
Parenteral Nutrition in A Child with Signet Ring Cell
Gastric Carcinoma
Authors: KARA Buket , KARTAL Ayse , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet , KÖKSAL Yavuz
Published: July 2020

Signet ring cell gastric carcinoma is extremely rare during childhood. One of the most important
problems in these patients is nutritional difficulty and impairment, and these patients are
often supported by total parenteral nutrition. Herein, the authors report a case of Wernicke
encephalopathy due to prolonged total parenteral nutrition in a 13-year-old girl with diffuse
gastric cancer with signet ring cell.
#Exprésafe. Siguiendo a Jesús en las redes
Authors: Gatica Ávila Katerin , Santana López Alejandra , Gómez Rojas Isabel
Published: July 2020

El artículo dará a conocer la propuesta de innovación pedagógica "Exprésafe: Siguiendo a Jesús en las Redes", presentando sus fundamentos y analizando su diseño e implementación piloto realizada con estudiantes de Enseñanza Media, que incluyó el uso de redes sociales para comprender el significado de la experiencia religiosa de los estudiantes desde la perspectiva juvenil, y con el desarrollo de la dimensión trascendente de ellos, a través de un itinerario formativo espiritual b-learning. Finalmente, se comparten reflexiones de la experiencia de diseño e implementación destacando sus implicancias en el ámbito escolar, aportando aprendizajes para quienes deseen implementar propuestas similares.
dilema de la enseñanza religiosa en Europa: ¿enseñar a creer o a convivir?
Authors: Pajer Flavio
Published: July 2020

En el actual contexto europeo, secularizado y plurirreligioso, se han ensayado distintas formas de enseñanza religiosa escolar. En este artículo se presentan la concepción y aplicación de sus principales enfoques en los países de la Unión Europea, al alero de instituciones e iglesias cristianas y de otras confesiones, y muchas veces en conjunto con la autoridad política de cada región. Se sintetiza el variado proceso de profundos cambios de dicha educación según países y credos religiosos, bajo el influjo democrático laico, y la competición entre los Estados frente a las Iglesias y otras religiones. Se exponen las estrategias jurídicas y pedagógicas de las Iglesias cristianas ante los cambios culturales más amplios, su evolución y posibles desarrollos; y se concluye con una propuesta fundada y prudente frente a la compleja situación.
Catequesis y via pulchritudinis
Authors: Silveira Fabián
Published: July 2020

El camino de la belleza o via pulchritudinis, al servicio de la educación de la fe, pareciera ser un tema nuevo. Es evidente el silencio de esta temática en los dos Directorios catequísticos (1971 y 1997). Sin embargo, cuando recorremos la Sagrada Escritura y el camino bimilenario de la Iglesia, entendemos por qué la comunidad cristiana necesitó de la belleza para anunciar la verdad salvífica. Esta no es solamente verdadera y buena, sino también bella.

En este camino, el dominio cultural europeo lleva la delantera respecto de los subsidios de educación en la fe que puede ofrecer a los creyentes. Buscar nuevos signos y símbolos, en el decir del papa Francisco, “una nueva carne para la transmisión de la Palabra”, desde Latinoamérica, es urgente.

La via pulchritudinis no es un eslogan y sí será un camino pedagógico a asumir.
Migración, cultura y religión
Authors: Serrano Aldana Luis Enrique
Published: July 2020

El estudio de la migración como fenómeno social en Latinoamérica adquiere en la actualidad gran importancia, no solo desde la teoría económica y jurídica sino también desde una dimensión humanista. La interrelación existente ente migración, cultura y religión y los desafíos pedagógicos que inciden en la praxis de la educación religiosa como expresión de la identidad católica, constituyen el problema aquí estudiado. La problemática fue enfrentada utilizando un diseño metodológico de tipo descriptivo, basado en registros de base cualitativa. Los resultados evidencian la importancia del estudio de la migración, la cultura y la religión como retos para la educación religiosa y su incidencia en la identidad católica. Se concluye que los flujos migratorios que se han originado hacia Chile han tenido mucha implicancia en la cultura y en el fomento de las prácticas religiosas, lo cual plantea desafíos para la educación que orienta al sujeto y le confiere su sentido de trascendencia.
Proceso para una renovación de la formación de laicos en la Arquidiócesis de Santiago
Authors: Carreño Droguett Boris , Contreras Henríquez Yeri , Larré Vargas Pascale
Published: July 2020

Desde la creación del Plan de Formación de Laicos de la Arquidiócesis de Santiago (2001) se han implementado diversos procesos formativos bajo las directrices de su documento. Dichos lineamientos han requerido ser revisados y renovados en vistas de los cambios culturales, sociales y eclesiales que exigen nuevas condiciones formativas. Este artículo presenta los principales hallazgos de los procesos de consulta y reflexión liderados por el INPAS, asumiendo los desafíos de buscar una nueva propuesta formativa para los laicos. El procedimiento se llevó a cabo mediante encuestas que caracterizan sociológicamente al laicado y los impactos de la formación cristiana en su vida, junto con grupos focales y entrevistas grupales que entregan ideas clave para los fundamentos de una nueva propuesta. A partir de ello, se evidencia la importancia de entregar procesos que consideren la integralidad de la persona, desarrollen el discernimiento cristiano y colaboren en la síntesis entre fe y vida.
Evaluating the Contribution of E-Government Services Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) A Case Study of Egypt
Authors: Mohamed Ramadan Ibrahem Mohamed , Abd Alfatah Dr Manal Abd Alkader
Published: July 2020

Due to limited researches in Egypt linking between E-government with Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to clarify contribution of Egovernment services in achieving SDGs and some of its literary references and the relationship between them by using a methodology clarifying the relationship between the SDGs and the e-government services and provides the researchers and anyone wants to improve or add a new service to E-government services or achieve the SDGs and its domains with data that help them ease of choice and decision making. E-government services have been sorted and tested to verify whether these services are available or not. furthermore, classification of SDGs and linking eservices to them has been provided through a matrix assessing Egyptian E-government services parameters to achieve SDGs and targets. This study has found that almost all Egypt Ministries and other governmental organizations have websites, mostly used for providing structural information functions, activities, news, and services helping in achieving SDGs. Despite the limited number of Egyptian e-services and their domains, it contributes to the achievement of 11 goals (about 65%) and 33 SDG targets (about 20 %)
Performance Analysis of Fast Charging Stations for G2V and V2G Micro-grid Systems
Authors: Meena Veerpratap , Pant Dr Vinay , Verma Arunendra , Chariya Kanchan
Published: July 2020

In order to promote the switching from ICE vehicles to more environment friendly EVs, a network of fast charging stations is necessary. A lot of research is being conducted in this area in order to design efficient models of chargers along with developing new technologies to mitigate the current problems encountered such as the charging time, incapability to charge multiple vehicles at a time etc. This paper presents the different ways of classifying EV battery charging technologies and also a topological survey of different charging stations proposed in the literature. A three-phase bidirectional charger and a modular fast charger proposed in the literature are also presented along with their modelling, control strategies and simulation results to analyse their respective performances.
Biochemical and Microbiological Characterization of Prickly Pear Rejects
Authors: HAJJI Loubna EL , SALMAOUI Souad
Published: July 2020

The aim of this work is to study the biochemical and microbiological characterization of the prickly pear fruits abandoned in the fields after harvest in order to use it in the animal feed. This work reveal that the skin and pulp have a pH close to neutral (6.83 for the skin and 6.41 for the pulp), they are very rich in water (84.89% for the skin and 87.19% for the pulp), in sugars (31.19 % DM for the skin and 42.17 % DM for the pulp) and in mineral elements (13.7% DM for the skin and 4.46% DM for the pulp). They have average values in NDF, ADF, ADL, cellulose and hemicellulose fibers which values are respectively for the skin 11.72% DM, 7.75% DM, 1.25% DM, 3.98% DM, 6.5% DM and for the pulp 8.50% DM, 5.67% DM, 1.45% DM, 2.84% DM, 4.22% DM. The crude protein content is 4.84% DM for the skin and 10.2% DM for the pulp respectively remains low in comparison with other food by-products such as oilseed meal. The fat content is very low (0.09% DM for the skin and 0.17% DM for the pulp). As for the seeds, the results showed a low content of water (14.6%), mineral elements (1.99% DM), sugars (8.18 % DM) and crude proteins (7.66% DM), high fat contents ( 8.91% DM) and NDF, ADF, ADL, cellulose and hemicellulose fibers wish are respectively 78.18% DM, 62.99% DM, 42.94% DM, 15.19% DM, 20.05% DM. On the microbiological side, the results showed a significant load of microorganisms in this case molds and lactic bacteria which can be exploited in the recovery of these residues. The comparison between the three fractions of the cactus fruit showed that the seed is the richest in dry matter, fat and fiber, while the pulp is the richest in sugars, the skin when it is the richest in calcium.
Gestational Diabetes and Cold Stress Trigger Protein Oxidation in Discrete Brain Regions
Authors: Sharief Rizwan , Basha P Mahaboob
Published: July 2020

Gestational diabetes is unique because of the diversity of problems that can affect the embryo/fetus beginning with conception. Streptozotocin (STZ), a diabetogenic agent when administered to pregnant rats in high dose, induces diabetes by destructing pancreatic β-islet cells resultantly in the intrauterine life of developing fetuses limits their adaptation with depleted insulin secretion. Similarly, environmental stressors like cold-stress result in fetal hypoinsulinemia with a reduction in the number of insulin receptors on target cells. In a given situation, if both stressors are prevailing, the resultant free radical production in prenatal life may bring severe oxidative stress on the molecular integrity of proteins that might progress to weaning and adulthood. In this study, the oxidative indices measured in STZ induced gestational rats upon exposure to cold stress (15°C & 20°C) indicate significant changes in discrete brain regions. Cold-stress found to exacerbate the free radical production in diabetic subjects and impose a higher rate of protein oxidation confirming synergetic effects. The findings for the first time confirm that the oxidative changes that occurred due to prenatal stress remain into weaning and adulthood, specifically in the functional areas like the cerebral cortex and hippocampus, which in turn may bring impairments/deficits in memory and cognitive processes.
Impact of Relationship Marketing and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Its Implications to Customer Loyalty in Pt. Precision Tools Service Indonesia (PTSI)
Authors: Nugraha Robby Hakim , Sitio Arifin
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyse the effect of relationship marketing and service quality on customer satisfaction and its implications on customer loyalty. Based on observations and interviews from June 8, 2018, that is using at PTSI outside of the marketing team, and customer loyalty is the primary goal of each team member. Customer loyalty also becomes an instruction of the administration that can see from the existence of the policy of daily visits to its clients. The population of this study is customers who made purchases in the last six months. The sample of this study is 100 clients of PT Precision Tooling Service Indonesia, which made purchases during the previous six months. The sampling method of this study using stratified random sampling. The analytical method used is path analysis. PROCESS Macro Hayes assists the data analysis used in this study in version 23 of SPSS. The results showed that (1) relationship marketing has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (2) service quality has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, (3) relationship marketing has an effect positive and significant in customer loyalty to customers satisfaction as a full mediator, (4) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as a full mediator, and (5) customer satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty.
Design Study of a Lifting Mechanism Works on Gear Under Manual Operation
Authors: Fazil M H Mohammed , A D Ronald , Kurian Robert , E S Vishnu , Krishnanunni S
Published: July 2020

lately it is quite common in industries as well as households the use of different kind of ladders so as to provide required elevation from the ground surface and for this they might depend on various power source available. The journal presents equipment that requires no source of power, batteries or electricity input for their functioning. It simply works on gear mechanism under manual operation. They provide an effective alternative for step ladders and buildup scaffoldings. They are suitable for various ranges of applications such as cleaning, constructions and maintenance works.
Development of an acute general paediatrics service specification at a major London teaching hospital
Authors: Avery Julia
Published: July 2020

Poster presented at BAPIO National Conference, London 2019
Peer reviewed by Subarna Chakravorty PhD & Sunil Daga PhD
The new service specification will be used by clinical staff to reflect on practice and outcomes. It enables clinicians to identify standards, rather than accessing them from various sources. It will aid the planning, commissioning, and provision of acute paediatric services and provide a framework against which to audit provision and demonstrate improvement. It would be possible to translate this for use across the UK.
Exploring the Atmospheric Dynamics of the Extreme Ultrahot Jupiter KELT-9b Using TESS Photometry
Authors: Wong Ian , Shporer Avi , Kitzmann Daniel , Morris Brett M. , Heng Kevin , Hoeijmakers H. Jens , Demory Brice-Olivier , Ahlers John P. , Mansfield Megan , Bean Jacob L. , Daylan Tansu , Fetherolf Tara , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Benneke Björn , Ricker George R. , Latham David W. , Vanderspek Roland , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Burke Christopher J. , Christiansen Jessie L. , Essack Zahra , Rose Mark E. , Smith Jeffrey C. , Tenenbaum Peter , Yahalomi Daniel
Published: July 2020

We carry out a phase-curve analysis of the KELT-9 system using photometric observations from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The measured secondary eclipse depth and peak-to-peak atmospheric brightness modulation are

and 566 ± 16 ppm, respectively. The planet’s brightness variation reaches maximum 31 ± 5 minutes before the midpoint of the secondary eclipse, indicating a 5.°2 ± 0.°9 eastward shift in the dayside hot spot from the substellar point. We also detect stellar pulsations on KELT-9 with a period of 7.58695 ± 0.00091 hr. The dayside emission of KELT-9b in the TESS bandpass is consistent with a blackbody brightness temperature of 4600 ± 100 K. The corresponding nightside brightness temperature is 3040 ± 100 K, comparable to the dayside temperatures of the hottest known exoplanets. In addition, we detect a significant phase-curve signal at the first harmonic of the orbital frequency and a marginal signal at the second harmonic. While the amplitude of the first harmonic component is consistent with the predicted ellipsoidal distortion modulation assuming equilibrium tides, the phase of this photometric variation is shifted relative to the expectation. Placing KELT-9b in the context of other exoplanets with phase-curve observations, we find that the elevated nightside temperature and relatively low day–night temperature contrast agree with the predictions of atmospheric models that include H2 dissociation and recombination. The nightside temperature of KELT-9b implies an atmospheric composition containing about 50% molecular and 50% atomic hydrogen at 0.1 bar, a nightside emission spectrum that deviates significantly from a blackbody, and a 0.5–2.0 μm transmission spectrum that is featureless at low resolution.
Rotational Variability in the TESS Light Curve of 21 Com
Authors: Monier Richard , Lampens Patricia
Published: July 2020

We present an analysis of the TESS-based light curve of the chemically peculiar A-type (Ap) star 21 Com (HD 108945). We used the simple aperture photometry light curve with a time span of 27 days. A least-squares fit to the data with 10 harmonics yields a frequency of 0.48726 day−1, which corresponds to a rotational period of 2.05229 days. Furthermore, we find no evidence of any short-term variability beyond the pure rotational signature.
Lopsided Satellite Distributions around Isolated Host Galaxies
Authors: Samuels Adam , Brainerd Tereasa G.
Published: July 2020

We summarize preliminary results from a new analysis of the spatial distributions of the satellites of isolated host galaxies. We identify 789 host-satellite systems in the NASA-Sloan Atlas, each with 5 or more satellites. Consistent with previous studies, we find that, on average, the satellites of red hosts are located preferentially close to their hosts’ major axes, while the satellites of blue hosts are distributed isotropically. The pairwise clustering of the satellites reveals a strong tendency for pairs of satellites to be located on the same side of their host, resulting in lopsided satellite distributions. The signal is most pronounced for the satellites of blue hosts, where we find ∼50% more satellite pairs on the same side of their host than on opposite sides. For red hosts, we find ∼6% more satellite pairs on the same side of their host than on opposite sides.
Near the Edge of the Atira Orbital Realm: Short-term Dynamical Evolution of 2020 HA10 and 2020 OV1
Authors: Fuente Marcos Carlos de la , Fuente Marcos Raúl de la
Published: July 2020

Atiras or Interior Earth Objects (IEOs) have their orbits contained entirely within the orbit of Earth. The first IEO, 1998 DK36, was found in 1998; out of the 23 known Atiras, 15 have been discovered during the last decade. Here, we provide a preliminary assessment of the current dynamical status and short-term orbital evolution of 2020 HA10 and 2020 OV1, two recently discovered Atiras. Our calculations indicate that 2020 HA10 periodically switches between the Aten and Atira orbital realms, and although it is almost certainly a present-day Atira, it spends most of the time following Aten-type orbits. In contrast, 2020 OV1 is well entrenched within the Atira orbital realm, but it might have arrived there relatively recently.
La présence-à-soi comme résistance possible au problème de la programmation des soins
Authors: Lherpinière Willy
Published: July 2020

L’auteur considère la gouvernance hospitalière comme une technologie de gouvernement qui utilise la cybernétique comme normalisation du monde et des individus. Il suggère une résistance possible, d’inspiration antique, qui réinvente une présence-à-soi fondatrice d’une forteresse éthique libératrice.
Je suis putschiste ! Sans élaboration, le langage technocratique produit des effets sectaires
Authors: Lestringant Benjamin
Published: July 2020

À l’appui d’exemples de réunions, cet article situe comment la langue est devenue un support symptomatique de la logique productiviste en milieu hospitalier et comment la « maladie numérique » a rongé le travail clinique. Toute tentative de pensée clinique se voit ainsi éradiquée au nom de l’efficacité. Pourtant lorsque la parole se libère, la créativité se révèle, le langage technocratique tombe.
2. L’évaluation de la pérennité
Authors: Seppey Mathieu , Ridde Valéry
Published: July 2020

Le financement basé sur les résultats (FBR) est un type de réforme du financement du système de santé très populaire en Afrique. Plusieurs projets pilotes sont mis en œuvre dans le but d’offrir plus de soins de santé ainsi que d’en améliorer la qualité. Cependant, la pérennisation de ce type d’intervention en Afrique a encore été trop peu étudiée. Ce chapitre explique donc comment la pérennité de cette intervention a été évaluée au moyen d’une méthodologie qualitative. En lisant ce chapitre, on pourra mieux comprendre le processus de recherche qui a été mis en œuvre grâce à sa présentation exhaustive, de la première étape (ex. : la réalisation d’une revue de la littérature) jusqu’à la dernière (ex. : l’attribution du niveau de pérennité de l’intervention). Une section plus réflexive permet aussi aux lecteurs et lectrices de s’immiscer davantage dans l’expérience des chercheurs en ayant une meilleure compréhension des défis rencontrés (tant méthodologiques que professionnels) et des leçons apprises.
8. La pratique de l’intégration en méthodes mixtes
Authors: Pluye Pierre , Garcia Bengoechea Enrique , Li Tang David , Granikov Vera
Published: July 2020

Les méthodes mixtes (MM) sont de plus en plus populaires. En utilisant les MM, les chercheuses et chercheurs intègrent des méthodes qualitatives (QUAL) et quantitatives (QUAN), par exemple au niveau des questions et devis de recherche, et des collectes et analyses des données. Plusieurs stratégies d’intégration ont été proposées, mais leur conceptualisation est généralement limitée, fragmentée, ou non testée scientifiquement. Cela constitue un défi pour planifier et effectuer des études utilisant les MM, et pour enseigner les MM. Fondé sur la littérature méthodologique, le chapitre précédent a présenté un cadre conceptuel incluant tous les types d’intégration connus, des stratégies pratiques et des combinaisons possibles de stratégies pour intégrer les phases, les résultats et les données QUAL et QUAN. Dans ce chapitre, ce cadre est testé avec une revue des études utilisant les MM. Cette revue illustre plusieurs types de combinaisons avec des études en santé mondiale. Ensemble, ces deux chapitres contribuent à faire avancer les connaissances méthodologiques par (a) un appel à une meilleure description des MM dans les publications scientifiques, et (b) une conceptualisation testée proposant trois types d’intégration et neuf stratégies spécifiques, et toutes les combinaisons possibles des stratégies pour intégrer les phases, résultats et données QUAL et QUAN.
9. Les méthodes quasi-expérimentales
Authors: Benmarhnia Tarik , Fuller Daniel
Published: July 2020

Les méthodes quasi-expérimentales (MQE) sont des alternatives aux essais contrôlés randomisés, qui permettent, en se basant sur le modèle contre-factuel, d’évaluer les effets d’interventions en exploitant des expérimentations naturelles. L’objectif de ce chapitre est d’introduire deux MQE, à savoir la me la méthode de Différence dans les Différences (DD) ainsi que l’approche de Régression avec Discontinuité (RD). Leur application afin d’évaluer l’effet de l’âge légal minimum sur la consommation d’alcool chez les jeunes est ensuite présentée. Sont présentées toutes les étapes nécessaires et les codes statistiques (pour R et Stata) permettant de reproduire ce type d’analyse. Ces approches constituent de bonnes solutions lorsque des essais contrôlés randomisés sont impossibles ou difficiles à mener, permettant de s’assurer que des objectifs d’un programme de santé publique sont bel et bien atteints, de décider quant au maintien, à la modification ou à l’arrêt d’interventions existantes et de s’assurer que les ressources publiques sont utilisées de manière efficace.