bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toward Islamic Psychology: Understanding of Mental Illness from Qur'anic Verses
Authors: Katimin Katimin , Abidin Zainal , Nasution Adelina , Nasution Ismail Fahmi Arrauf
Published: May 2021

This article discusses an interpretation of the Qur’an by Abdullah Saeed using the contextual interpretation model. However, this paper will focus on how Abdullah Saeed developed the concept of the hierarchy of values inspired by Fazlur Rahman's thought, which discussed the problem hierarchy of values as general principles. However, Fazlur Rahman did not provide specific devices to develop the hierarchy of values. Abdullah Saeed developed and formulated the concept hierarchy of values into five levels, including obligatory values, fundamental values, protective values, implementational values, and instructional values. The five hierarchies of values become a complete unified frame as an effort to the contextual interpretation of the Qur’an, especially the ethico-legal verses that mostly fill the daily life of most Muslims based on the understanding of maqashid al-sharia and the concept of good deeds. This study uses a descriptive analysis method and hermeneutic analysis techniques to apply the concept hierarchy of values in the Qur’anic interpretation. The results of this paper are in the contextual interpretation of QS. Al-Hujurat verses 1-18 contain the five hierarchical levels of values that have been specifically conceived by Abdullah Saeed
Persepsi Masyarakat Kecamatan Penjaringan terhadap Kebijakan Pengelolaan Waduk Pluit
Authors: Silalahi Yosia BSMS , Ichwandi Iin , Basuni Sambas
Published: May 2021

Pluit Reservoir has a big role in DKI Jakarta. Efforts to optimize the Pluit Reservoir are facing various problems, such as silting the reservoir, water quality pollution, the existence of illegal settlements of the population, thus decreasing the function of the Pluit Reservoir as flood control and water resources. In an effort to overcome the problem, the government has made normalization of reservoir policy. Information regarding the level of knowledge / perception, attitudes and level of satisfaction of the community and management is important to consider the management of the Pluit Reservoir. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of knowledge / perceptions of the community and managers on the functions, problems and management policies of the Pluit Reservoir, to analyze the attitudes of the community and managers towards the Pluit Reservoir management policy, to analyze the level of community and manager satisfaction with the Pluit Reservoir management policy. The analysis method is descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods using a Likert scale and supply-demand analysis. The results showed that the level of knowledge / perception of both managers and the community was still low on the program of land acquisition and relocation of flats, reservoir dredging programs, and waste cleaning and handling programs. The attitude of both the manager and the community is still low towards the land acquisition and relocation program to flats. The level of satisfaction that is still low both from managers and the community regarding land acquisition and relocation to flats and also with the reservoir dredging program.
Cultural, serotyping and plasmid profile of Salmonellae in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Moro Dauphin Dighitoghi
Published: May 2021

Problems associated with typhoid fever epidemic about its diagnosis in developing countries like Nigeria is a perennial healthcare challenge the healthcare sector grapples with. Improper diagnosis of clinical cases have also led to treatment failure and errors as diseases caused by other microorganisms are treated as typhoid fever especially as a result of inadequate reliable diagnostic laboratories. A total of 3,000 stool specimens from patients were analyzed using standard microbiological techniques. Of this, 1,391 Salmonella spp. were recovered, constituting 233 (88.14%) S. typhi while 158 (11.36%) were non-typhoidal Salmonella. S. typhi was recovered from more females, 685(55.6%), than males, 548 (44.4%). The 41 and above age group had the highest incidence of S. typhi of 220(17.8%) in females as against 280 (22.7%) in males within the 21-30 age group. Antibiotic susceptibility testing using the disc diffusion method by Kirby Bauer showed high multiple resistance to most of the 15 different antibiotics tested but susceptible to the first line typhoid fever drugs (chloramphenicol 85%, cotrimoxazole 86.7%, ampicillin 88.3% and amoxicillin 90%) and highly susceptible to third generation cephalosporins and fourth generation fluoroquinolones. The S. typhi tested showed four different resistance patterns. Plasmid profile analysis of 200 multiple antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolates identified culturally and biochemically as S. typhi but by serotyping showed Salmonella other than S. typhi were erroneously classified as S. typhi. Majority of the S. typhi harbored mostly small sized plasmids which ranged from 2.2 Kb to 55.5 Kb. It can be deduced from this study that multiple drug resistance in S. typhi is likely to be plasmid mediated. The eleven antibiotic resistance patterns were reduced to eight plasmid clones indicating the diagnostic efficacy of plasmid profiling over the former method.
Geographic variation in functional and structural traits in ground beetles (the case study of Carabus aeruginosus F.-W., 1822)
Authors: Natalya I. Eremeeva  , Raisa A. Sukhodolskaya  , Nadezhda L. Ukhova  , Anatoliy A. Saveliev
Published: May 2021

We sampled beetles by pitfall traps at two sites of its area: Visimskiy Reserve ((580N 610E, Kirovgrad province, Russia, the western border of area) and Kemerovo city (540N 810E, Kemerovo province, Russia, the centre of area). At the first site birch and meadows plots were under study, at the second ‒ meadows and lawns in the residential and industrial zones and the dump in 25 km from the city. 2109 specimen were measured for six linear traits. Elytra parameters were similar at both regions studied, but another traits (pronotum and head) were significantly larger in the beetles from Reserve. Populations morphometric structure differed significantly at all sites studied. Factors “Province”, “Anthropogen”, “Biotope” and “Sex” affected beetles body size and structure of its populations. We conclude, that populations at the edge of the area can reproduce and survive successfully due to the mechanism that had been revealed earlier: either body size or the structure of the population change.
Lung Tuberculosis with Multi Drug Resistant Risk in Tertiary Hospital in Middle Java
Authors: Febriyanti Ratna Wulan , Winarto Winarto , Mujahidah Mujahidah , Lestari Endang Sri , Hadi Purnomo , Ciptaningtyas Vincentia Rizke
Published: May 2021

World TB report from World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 informed that Indonesia was second country with TB case. Multi Drug Resistance pulmonary infection’s case in Indonesia were 12.000. Kariadi hospital is one of tertiary hospital for pulmonary MDR-TB treatment but, there is no study about risk factor of it yet, so it needed to find risk factors of MDR-TB pulmonary infection in Kariadi hospital. Cross Sectional design using secondary data from Medical Record  from January 1st -  December 31, 2017 with result of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on GeneXpert sputum examination. Bivariate analysis with Chi square test and multivariate analysis was done by multiple logistic regression. The p value was considered significant if <0.05, all analyzes were 2-tailed. Totally 110 patients were obtained during periode, 55 samples for case and 55 samples for control. There were correlation between smoking habit OR = 3,1 (CI 95% 1,1-8,7), malnutrition OR = 2,9 (CI 95% 1,3-6,3), contact with patient with MDR pulmonary TB infection OR = 12,0 (CI 95% 1,5-97,3), past treatment  OR = 81,7(CI 95% 23,4-285,2) and ≥6months past treatment OR = 94,5 (CI 95% 12,1-736,2. Risk factor that could influence together were contact with patient with MDR pulmonary TB infection OR = 34,5 (CI 95% 2,6-464,5), past treatment OR = 39,4 (CI 95% 8,3-186,3) and ≥ 6months past treatment OR = 12,4 (CI 95% 1,3-117,7). Risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary MDR TB infection are past contact with patient with MDR pulmonary TB infection, past treatment  and  ≥ 6months past treatment.
Etik Dan Profesionalisme Perawat Dan Bidan Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Sigi Pada Masa Tanggap Bencana Gempa Bumi
Authors: Nasrun Nasrun , Fathya Fathya
Published: May 2021

Palu city, Donggala, was hit by a 7.4 scale earthquake followed by a tsunami and liquefaction in September 2018. Numerous casualties were reported, particularly Maralowa health centre, Sigi district. Medical personnel should strictly adhere to their competencies. However, it is not uncommon to act beyond their capacity during a natural disaster. We are interested in investigating the ethical issues and professional aspect of medical personnel during an emergency. The research was conducted from March to June 2020, with qualitative methods using in-depth interviews of 8 participants who lived in Marawola Health Center at the time of the earthquake disaster. We used the Miles and Huberman method (1992) for data analysis. Medical personnel experienced a heavy load of working burden and psychological pressure; they were even unprepared for this condition. Overlapping competency is happening among medical personnel, but we did not found any ethical issues nor professionals breach during practice in Marawola Health Center
Edukasi gizi untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh
Authors: Salman Yuliana , Norhasanah Norhasanah
Published: May 2021

Saat ini dunia dikejutkan dengan berita mewabahnya penyakit yang disebut corona virus disease 19 (COVID-19). Virus SARS-CoV2 ini sudah menjangkau seluruh dunia (213 negara, area, atau teritori), termasuk Indonesia.  Kunci keberhasilan dalam mengatasi Covid-19 adalah melalui gerakan preventif untuk mempraktekkan pola hidup sehat dan membatasi kontak fisik. Selain itu, perlu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap infeksi dengan asupan zat gizi yang cukup dan beragam. Penyuluhan “Gizi untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas” merupakan upaya mendukung strategi prioritas pemerintah dalam menghadapi pandemi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi D3 Perekam dan Informasi Kesehatan STIKes Husada Borneo sebagai lingkungan terdekat sekaligus bagian dari civitas akademika STIKes Husada Borneo. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan secara virtual dengan aplikasi whatsap group dan youtube serta pretest dan postest. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dengan metode penyuluhan secara daring/online menggunakan media video audio visual, walaupun perubahananya tidak begitu besar.  Hal tersebut dikarenakan materi penyuluhan tidak disampaikan secara langsung mengingat pada saat pelaksanaan penyuluhan sedang terjadi pandemi Covid-19.
Spline and Kernel Mixed Nonparametric Regression for Malnourished Children Model in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Sauri Muhammad Sopian , Hadijati Mustika , Fitriyani Nurul
Published: May 2021

Health sector development is essential to improve human life quality, especially in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province. Based on data from the NTB Provincial Health Office from 2011 to 2016, children under five suffering from malnutrition continued to increase, caused by several factors that affected the incident. Therefore, appropriate analysis is needed to model children who suffer from malnutrition in NTB Province in 2016, consisting of 10 districts based on the variables that influence it. The analysis in this study was carried out using a nonparametric regression mixed-model spline truncated and kernel. The estimation of the nonparametric regression curve depends on the optimal knot points and bandwidths parameter. Therefore, in determining the optimal knot points and bandwidths obtained from Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV). Based on the analysis that has been done, we obtained a nonparametric regression mixed-model spline truncated and kernel optimal knot points, such as  for each variable and optimum bandwidths, such as  and , with  the value of GCV. The mixed model acquired has a good model by considering the values of  and MSE. Besides, the MAPE value indicated a high degree of accuracy, so that the model obtained has an excellent forecast.
SWIVEL JOINT WEAR-RESISTANCE INCREASE OF PROCESSING MACHINE MANIPULATORS
Authors: Kapustin Vladimir , Pamfilov Evgeniy , Sheveleva Elena , Pilyushina Galina
Published: May 2021

The work purpose: the choice of promising design-technological ways to support high indices of wear-resistance and friction costs decrease with regard to conditions of parts operation in swivels.

The research methods: the set of tribotechnical researches on wear-resistance, on friction loss and physical and chemical parameters.

The novelty: there are offered fundamentals for development of new designs of sliding bearings with increased wear-resistance at the expense of the favorable stressed state formation in functional layers, and also thermal physical and damping indices.

Investigation results: support of increased thermal conductivity and thermal capacity increase of the materials under consideration gives possibility to increase considerably the friction unit efficiency in swivels, and also at the expense of thermal power accumulation with structural constituents of materials. Wear-resistance increase in the friction unit is provided with the formation of residual compression stresses in a functional surface layer, and the presence of an expanded spring in the bearing system contributes to the increase of its damping characteristics.

Conclusions: the design and technological methods offered for working capacity increase and life increase of swivel parts allow assuring increased mechanical and tribological characteristics to a considerable extent and optimizing thermal modes.
Using Sequence Mining Techniques for Understanding Incorrect Behavioral Patterns on Interactive Tasks
Authors: Ulitzsch Esther , He Qiwei , Pohl Steffi
Published: May 2021

Interactive tasks designed to elicit real-life problem-solving behavior are rapidly becoming more widely used in educational assessment. Incorrect responses to such tasks can occur for a variety of different reasons such as low proficiency levels, low metacognitive strategies, or motivational issues. We demonstrate how behavioral patterns associated with incorrect responses can, in part, be understood, supporting insights into the different sources of failure on a task. To this end, we make use of sequence mining techniques that leverage the information contained in time-stamped action sequences commonly logged in assessments with interactive tasks for (a) investigating what distinguishes incorrect behavioral patterns from correct ones and (b) identifying subgroups of examinees with similar incorrect behavioral patterns. Analyzing a task from the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies 2012 assessment, we find incorrect behavioral patterns to be more heterogeneous than correct ones. We identify multiple subgroups of incorrect behavioral patterns, which point toward different levels of effort and lack of different subskills needed for solving the task. Albeit focusing on a single task, meaningful patterns of major differences in how examinees approach a given task that generalize across multiple tasks are uncovered. Implications for the construction and analysis of interactive tasks as well as the design of interventions for complex problem-solving skills are derived.
Tıp Tarihi ile İlgili Çalışmaların Web of Science Veri Tabanı Üzerinden Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: KUŞ Özgür , KÖKEN Arif Hüdai
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmayla tıp tarihi alanına yönelik yapılan ve Web of Science veri tabanında yer alan yayınların bibliyometrik analizini yapmak, Türkiye’nin bu alana katkı düzeyini belirlemek ve araştırmacılara rehberlik edici nitelikte alana özgü en güncel literatür bilgisini sunmak amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanında yer alan tüm indekslerde “tıp tarihi” alanında yapılan çalışmalar taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda 1975-2020 yılları arasını kapsayan toplam 5904 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar, bibliyometrik analizleri yapılarak tablo ya da şekil olarak sunulmuştur. Buna ilaveten Türkiye adresli çalışmalar ve yayınlar da analiz edilmiş, en fazla katkı sunan üniversiteler ve yazarlar ile en fazla atıf alan yayınlar tespit edilerek birer tabloda gösterilmiştir.Bulgular: Analizler sonucunda tıp tarihine yönelik en fazla çalışmanın son beş yıllık dilim içerisinde (n=1364; %23,10) yapıldığı, İngilizce yayınların ilk sırada (n=4101; %69,46) bulunduğu, en aktif derginin Revista Medica de Chile (n=184; %3,11) olduğu, en fazla çalışmanın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nden (n=1499; %25,39) çıktığı, Türkiye’nin ise 15. sırada (n=90; %1,52) yer aldığı görülmüştür. Türkiye adresli yayınlarda en fazla çalışmanın tarih ve cerrahi alanında yapıldığı, en çok yayın yapan kurumunun ise Ankara Üniversitesi olduğu belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Literatürde tıp tarihi ile ilgili çalışmalara özgü bütüncül ve kapsamlı olarak yapılmış bir bibliyometrik analize rastlanmamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın tıp tarihi literatürüne katkı sağlayacağı, bu alanda çalışma yapmayı planlayan araştırmacılara yol gösterici ve bilgilendirici bir nitelik taşıyacağı düşünülmektedir.
ESTRATÉGIAS MENTAIS E DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO QUE INTERAGEM NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO/APRENDIZAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Soares Santana Daniela , Sacramento Santana Fábio Antônio , dos Reis de Assis Telma Regina
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta algumas estratégias mentais do desenvolvimento cognitivo que interagem no processo ensino aprendizagem da matemática que deve estar ligado à compreensão do significado: apreender significado de um objeto ou acontecimento pressupõe vê-lo em suas relações com outros objetos e acontecimentos. Grandes mudanças começam a solicitar a reestruturação de todo o sistema de aprendizagem, exigindo novas performances do professor. A metodologia aplicada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica para a coleta de informações. Conclui-se que existem desafios e possibilidades para o processo de ensino aprendizagem da matemática que deve ser minimizado através de um ensino crítico e reflexivo sob o enfoque de oportunidades para que os alunos vivenciem atividades contextualizadas e significativas, objetivando o alcance das múltiplas relações existentes entre a vida dos alunos, em suas necessidades, potencialidades, vivências e desejos e as práticas educativas desenvolvidas na escola.
Differential expression of OSR1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding odd-skipped related 1, OSR1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. OSR1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of OSR1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. OSR1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Resume hukum tata negara_174
Authors: Amni Rosmadewi Syalsabila
Published: May 2021

Dalam kaitan dengan ruang lingkup kajian Hukum Tata Negara, Logemann dalam bukunya “Het Staatsrecht van Indonesie”, seperti dikutip Usep Ranawidjaja, mengatakan bahwa Hukum Tata Negara adalah hukum mengenai organisasi (tata susunan) negara yang mencakup dua bidang pokok, yaitu: hukum mengenai kepribadian hukum dari jabatan –jabatan; dan hukum mengenai lingkungan kekuasaan negara yaitu lingkungan manusia tertentu, lingkungan wilayah tertentu, dan lingkungan waktu tertentu.
RESUME HUKUM TATA NEGARA 176
Authors: Nurfadrianti
Published: May 2021

Kata umum yang menunjukkan dasar kajian dari ilmu negara mencakup hal-hal umum, misal teori terbentuknya negara beserta sifat,unsur serta fungsi dan tujuannya yang merupakan bentuk dari asas-asas pokok. Untuk itu hal ini yang membuat ilmu negara memiliki hubungan dengan Hukum Tata Negara.
Differential expression of CDO1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding cysteine dioxygenase, type I, CDO1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. CDO1 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. CDO1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CDO1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. CDO1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
RESUME MATA KULIAH HUKUM TATA NEGARA
Authors: miftahul jannah Ade miftahul
Published: May 2021

RESUME MATA KULIAH HUKUM TATA NEGARA
tugas hukum tata negara
Authors: st awaliyah rahma
Published: May 2021

A. PENGERTIAN HUKUM TATA NEGARA.Hukum tata negara yaitu, sebuah hukum yang mengatur organisasi Negara meliputi bentuk Negara, bentuk pemerintahan, bentuk lembaga-lembaga Negara dan kewarganegaraanya, hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dengan daerah, hubungan antar lembaga Negara serta hak dan kewajiban warganegara. Jadi Hukum tata negara adalah peraturan hukum yang mengatur tentang organisasi kekuasaan pada suatu negara (organisasi Negara ) dan segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan Negara.Hukum tata negara dapat diartikan sebagai salah satu cabang hukum yang mengatur mengenai norma dan prinsip hukum yang tertulis dalam praktek kenegaraan. Hukum tata negara mengatur hal-hal terkait kenegaraan seperti bentuk-bentuk dan susunan negara, tugas-tugas negara, perlengkapan negara, dan hubungan alat perlengkapan negara tersebut. Selain pengertian secara umum, ada pula pengertian menurut para ahli. Salah satu ahli yang mengemukakan pendapatnya mengenai pengertian hukum tata negara adalah Van der Pot, dimana ia mengatakan bahwa hukum tata negara adalah peraturan-peraturan yang menentukan badan-badan yang diperlukan serta wewenang masing-masing, hubungannya satu dengan yang lain dan hubungan dengan individu yang lain.Adapun Pengertian dari Hukum Tata Negara Menurut para Ahli Yaitu :1. Van der PotHukum tata negara merupakan serangkaian peraturan yang digunakan untuk menentukan badan mana saja yang digunakan dan diperlukan, kewenangan masing-masing badan,hubungan anatara badan satu dengan badan yang lain, serta hubungan dengan individu-individu didalam suatu negara.2. Van Vollen HovenHukum tata negara merupakan hukum yang mengatur individu-ndividu yang terikat dengan hukum, serta hukum yang menentukan sistematika penyusuanan wewenang suatu badan-badan tersebut3. LogemannHukum Tata Negara adalah hukum yang mengatur organisasi Negara.4. Mac IverNegara merupakan Organisasi politik yang ada di dalam masyarakat, tetapi negara itu bukan bentuk dari masyarakat. Negara merupakan organisasi dalam masyarakat, yaitu organisatie-kapstok.5. Prof. Kusumadi Pudjosewojo, S.H.Dalam bukunya Pedoman Pelajaran Tata Hukum Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa:”Hukum Tata Negara ialah hukum yang mengatur tata negara (kesatuan atau federal),dan bentuk pemerintahan (kerajaan atau revublik), yang menunjukan masyarakat-masyarakat hukum yang atasan maupun yang bawahan, beserta tingkatan-tingkatan (hierarchie), yang selanjutnya menegaskan wilayah dan lingkungan rakyat dari masyarakat hukumitu dan akhirnya akhirnya menunjukan paerlenglkapan dari masyarakat hukum itu sendiri.6. VollenhovenHukum tata negara membahas masyarakat hukum atasan dan masyarakat Hukum bawahan serta hubungannya menurut hierarkhi serta hak dan kewajiban masing-masing, dan dari masing-masing itu menentukan wilayah lingkungan masyarakatnya ,semua itu menunjukkan negara dalam keadaan statis
RESUME HUKUM TATA NEGARA 204
Authors: wardani Ayu
Published: May 2021

Salah satu yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai sumber hukum yang tidak tertulis adalah konveksi ketatanegaraan(kebiasaan,kezaliman dst).contoh penerapannya adalah pidato kenegaraan president disetiap tanggal 16 agustus dihadapan perlemen.pidato kenegaraan tersebut tidak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan,tetapi secara berkelanjutan dilakukan oleh semua presiden.contoh lainnya adalah penerapan hukum adat.
Ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố văn hóa doanh nghiệp đến sự gắn bó của nhân viên với tổ chức tại Công ty CP CMC Telecom TPHCM
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Vuong Bui Nhat
Published: May 2021

Nghiên cứu kiểm định các yếu tố Văn hóa tổ chức ảnh hưởng đến sự gắn kết của nhân viên Công ty Cổ phần CMC Telecom tại TPHCM, bằng việc khảo sát 199 nhân viên. Phương pháp phân tích Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích EFA cùng với phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng với phương tiện SPSS.Kết quả cho thấy mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố- theo tầm quan trọng giảm dần- đến Sự gắn kết nhân viên gồm: Sự sáng tạo trong công việc, Làm việc nhóm, Đào tạo và phát triển, Phần thưởng và sự công nhận, Giao tiếp trong tổ chức. Nghiên cứu đề ra một số hàm ý quản trị đến các nhà quản lý Công ty Cổ phần CMC Telecom tại TPHCM nhằm tăng cường sự gắn bó của nhân viên.
Differential expression of the sodium voltage-gated channel beta subunit 4 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding sodium voltage-gated channel beta subunit 4, SCN4B, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. SCN4B was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. SCN4B mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SCN4B in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal and luminal A subtype cancers but in a contrary manner, demonstrating a complex relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. SCN4B may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
越南經濟發展的政治經濟學
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: May 2021

越南在「新南向政策」下受到臺灣民眾普遍的重視,在許多國際經濟指標中的表現也進步迅速,然而,越南的政治經濟發展具有高度的自我特色與不確定性,值得深入探討與不斷的更新。因此,用什麼視角理解越南的政經發展最合適?越南為何出現「革新」政策?越南自「革新」政策之後的政經發展情形為何?越南如何制定經濟政策?越南如何在自由貿易協定的談判簽署上後發先至?越中經濟關係究竟如何?是本書圍繞探討的主軸。
Challenges of a small world analysis for the continuous monitoring of behavior in mice
Authors: Bermudez Contreras Edgar , sutherland rob , Mohajerani Majid H , Whishaw Ian Q
Published: May 2021

The automation of monitoring and analysis of mouse behaviour in a homecage can be obtained from continuous video records with machine learning and computer vision. The approach of recreating a mouse’s “real world” behavior and laboratory test behavior in the “small world” of a laboratory cage can provide insights into phenotypical expression of mouse genotypes, development and aging, and neurological disease. Algorithms identify behavioral acts (walk, rear), actions (sleep duration, distance travelled), organized patterns of movement (home base activity and excursions) over extended periods of time. In addition, performance on specific tests can be incorporated within a mouse’s living arrangement. Here we review approaches to engineering a small world and state of the art machine learning analyses for automated study of mouse homecage behavior. We highlight advantages and limitations of these approaches as a supplement to acute behavioral testing methodology.
An AHP Based Approach for Evaluating Renewable Energy Source for Investment Decision
Authors: Koirala Niwesh , Dhakal Rabin , Pudasaini Sanjaya
Published: May 2021

The percentage of the populationremaining to get connected to electricity has decreasedfrom 35 % to 4.5 % in this decade. However, 1.3 millionout of 29 million Nepal’s population still need to beconnected to an electricity supply. As most of thispopulation lives in Karnali State, exploitation ofrenewable energy needs serious attention in this regionas other energy sources are expensive and beyond reach.Choosing a suitable renewable energy technology that iseconomically feasible and environmentally acceptable isa topic of interest among researchers. Using one of theDecision Support systems helps in making easier choicefor policy makers and government levels. In this case theresearch here-within evaluates among three renewableenergy options, i.e., Micro-hydro, Solar Power and Windpower. The research shows that Microhydro would bebest suited option in case of Jumla.
The Need to Visualize Sudoku
Authors: Ipe Navin K
Published: May 2021

Sudoku puzzles are easily solved using backtracking algorithms. Yet, literature is scattered with various shy and often opaque attempts at using evolutionary algorithms and hybridizing them with known strategies of solving the puzzle. Evolutionary methods are serendipitous in nature, and this paper demonstrates the behaviour of such serendipity under constraints, using visuals that depict the sheer magnitude of the problem space and the nature in which intertwined constraints affect the scope for locating a solution, with the hope that it could inspire a new way of looking at the problem. We propose a method of visualizing the sudoku fitness landscape, the vastness and complexity of even partially brute forcing the puzzle, and a unique method of mutating puzzle states using circular swaps. These insights could potentially serve as a link to comprehend the problem space when designing solutions for vast, multidimensional problems. Additionally, finding the optimal solution for some puzzles was notably harder, compared to puzzles in the same category of given clues. A short investigation was conducted into this phenomenon, which revealed hints that compel us to propose that the direction of research that should be taken, is in discovering more about puzzle states and definitive mathematical properties of the puzzle, rather than merely designing brute-force, stochastic or hybrid approaches of finding solutions.
Graphing common stats tables
Authors: Mirman Daniel , Murray Aja Louise , Mirman Jessica Hafetz
Published: May 2021

Tables are effective as a compact and precise record, but they are less conducive to holistic communication or discovery of patterns. Researchers often resort to tables for reporting relationships among several variables or groups, or when reporting the results of statistical analyses. This tutorial discusses and demonstrates approaches to visualizing results in three situations that are relatively common in psychological science and where tables are often used: (1) factor analysis, (2) comparisons among multiple groups on multiple dimensions, and (3) multiverse analysis. The visualization strategies are implemented in R software (with ggplot2 and DiagrammeR packages), though they can also be implemented in other software. These visualizations trade off the compact precision of tables in favor a visual representation strategy that makes complex patterns more intuitive, both for exploratory purposes and for communicating results.
The contribution of shape features and demographic variables to disembedding abilities
Authors: Cappello Elisa Morgana , Lettieri Giada , Malizia Andrea P. , d'Arcangelo Sonia , Handjaras Giacomo , Lattanzi Nicola , Ricciardi Emiliano , Cecchetti Luca
Published: May 2021

Humans typically perceive visual patterns in a global manner, and are remarkably capable of extracting object shapes based on properties such as proximity, closure, symmetry, and good continuation. Notwithstanding people’s attitude toward perceptual grouping, the research highlighted differences in disembedding performance across individuals, summarized by the field dependence/independence dimension. Previous studies revealed that age and educational attainment explain part of this variability, whereas the role of sex is still highly debated. Also, which stimulus features primarily influence inter-individual variations in perceptual grouping has to be fully determined.Building upon these premises, we assessed the role of age, level of education and sex on performance at the Leuven-Embedded Figure Test - a proxy of disembedding abilities - in a sample of 391 cisgender individuals. We also investigated whether stimulus symmetry, closure, complexity, and continuation relate to task accuracy as a function of personal characteristics.Overall, target asymmetry and continuation with the embedding context increase task difficulty, whereas target complexity demonstrates a U-shaped relationship with disembedding performance. Further, results unveil sex differences that have not been reported so far in adults and support the association between age, educational attainment, and disembedding abilities. Male individuals also benefit more from target symmetry and closure and are better at recognizing shapes when the embedding context is challenging. Lastly, highly educated adults better recognize asymmetrical and open targets, as well as shapes embedded in complex contexts. Taken together, our findings show how shape features relate to individual characteristics in explaining field independence.
Cognitive performance and specific aspects of language processing are associated with Oldowan-like chert flaking and retouch
Authors: Gabrić Petar , Banda Marko , Karavanić Ivor
Published: May 2021

Experimental data suggesting a co-evolutionary relationship between Palaeolithic stone toolmaking, and cognition and language remain limited to indirect findings of neurophysiological studies. Furthermore, retouch and quartz flaking remain uninvestigated. We recruited thirteen subjects and taught them to produce quartz choppers and chert sidescrapers in either a verbal or gestural condition. Two raters rated on a 5-point scale the subjects’ performances on specific steps of the two stone toolmaking tasks. Subjects also performed on a neuropsychological battery encompassing visuospatial, executive functioning, and linguistic tasks. Given the small sample size, the results should be regarded as exploratory and preliminary. There was only limited evidence that verbal compared to gestural teaching facilitated acquisition. Quartz chopper manufacture was not associated with cognitive performance. Conversely, chert flaking and retouch were moderately and strongly associated with visuospatial working memory and executive functioning. Specific aspects of chert flaking were also associated with verbal fluency performance, showing, among others, moderate and strong positive associations with the productivity and rate of production of syntactically transitive verbs on action fluency. Controversially assuming similar results would have been obtained by testing extinct hominins, our results possibly suggest Oldowan hominins relied on modern-like visuospatial working memory and executive functioning during chert knapping. Furthermore, some prerequisites for aspects of action language and syntactic transitivity in modern humans might have been to some degree present in Oldowan hominin populations. We conclude by proposing that the quality of performance on Oldowan knapping may not reflect the full level of cognitive capacities of Oldowan populations.
Aportes da teoria marxista da dependência para a análise da agropecuária e da indústria da mineração
Authors: Felix Gil
Published: May 2021

Na Amazônia brasileira, a expansão das atividades da grande indústria da mineração tem mobilizado contingentes populacionais significativos para algumas cidades e tem sido anunciada como promotora do denominado desenvolvimento local, na medida em que superaria determinadas dinâmicas sociais presentes nas atividades antes economicamente predominantes. Neste sentido, baseado no que Ruy Mauro Marini planteou como teoria marxista da dependência, analiso os processos históricos de desenvolvimento das frentes de expansão na chamada Amazônia Oriental enquanto expressão de um processo histórico mais amplo de reprodução da dependência e da superexploração do trabalho. A investigação foi realizada com base em dados de pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa em arquivos de movimentos sociais e uma etapa de pesquisa e trabalho de campo, realizado em 2012, considerando uma investigação mais ampla desenvolvida pelo autor e iniciada em 2005 na mesma região.En la Amazonía brasileña, la expansión de las actividades de la gran minería ha movilizado importantes contingentes poblacionales para algunas ciudades y se ha anunciado como impulsora del llamado desarrollo local, en la medida en que superaría determinadas dinámicas sociales presentes en las actividades previamente predominantes económicamente. En este sentido, a partir de lo que planteó Ruy Mauro Marini como una teoría marxista de la dependencia, analizo los procesos históricos de desarrollo de los frentes de expansión en la llamada Amazonía Oriental como expresión de un proceso histórico más amplio de reproducción de la dependencia y de la superexplotación del trabajo. La investigación se realizó a partir de datos de investigación bibliográfica, investigación en archivos de movimientos sociales y una etapa de investigación y trabajo de campo, realizada en 2012, considerando una investigación más amplia desarrollada por el autor e iniciada en 2005 en la misma región.In the Brazilian Amazon, the expansion of large-scale mining activities has mobilized significant population contingents for some cities and has been announced as a driver of so-called local development, to the extent that it would overcome certain social dynamics present in previously economically predominant activities. In this sense, based on what Ruy Mauro Marini proposed as a Marxist theory of dependency, I analyze the historical processes of development of the expansion fronts in the so-called Eastern Amazon as an expression of a broader historical process of reproduction of dependency and super-exploitation of labour. The research was carried out based on bibliographic research data, research in archives of social movements and a stage of research and field work, carried out in 2012, considering a broader research developed by the author and started in 2005 in the same region.
The Effect of Perception of Security, Easy of Transaction, and Shopping Experience on Purchase Decision and its Implications on Customers Satisfaction (Case Study of Geraipedia Jabodetabek Customers)
Authors: Tecoalu Melitina , Wahyoedi Soegeng , Kustiawan Edwind
Published: May 2021

This study discusses the perception of security, ease of transaction, and ease of shopping for purchasing decisions, as well as the implications of purchasing decisions on Geraipedia customer satisfaction. This research discusses some of the problems that Geraipedia has experienced. The first problem is related to security, namely the leakage of Geraipedia user data circulating in the media. This has been acknowledged by Geraipedia, that it was true that 91 million customer data has been leaked. The data includes encrypted customer passwords, customer names, e-mail addresses, date of birth, and telephone numbers. Second, Geraipedia itself had a problem with an error payment system. Transactions made by customers are considered unsuccessful. However, the solutions provided by Geraipedia are unclear, not detailed, and unresponsive so that the customer shopping experience is not good. If the above problems are not resolved, then other problems arise related to transaction security, ease of transactions, and customer shopping experience. These problems will affect customer purchasing decisions on Geraipedia, so this customer purchase decision will affect Geraipedia customer satisfaction.The first hypothesis in this study is the influence of security perceptions on purchasing decisions on Geraipedia. The results showed that the security perception variable had no effect on the purchasing decision variable with a t-statistic of 0.318 <1.96 and a significance value of 0.750> 0.05. The second hypothesis in this study is the effect of ease of transaction on purchasing decisions on Geraipedia. The results showed that the variable transaction ease had an effect on the purchasing decision variable with a t-statistic of 5.843> 1.96 and a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. The third hypothesis in this study is the influence of shopping experience on purchasing decisions on Geraipedia. The results showed that the shopping experience variable had a positive effect on the purchasing decision variable with a t-statistic of 7.898> 1.96 and a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. The fourth hypothesis in this study is the influence of purchasing decisions on customer satisfaction in Geraipedia. The results showed that the purchasing decision variable had an influence on the customer satisfaction variable with a t-statistic of 12.197> 1.96, with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05.
Swot Analysis Of Small And Medium Micro Business Development In Jatiuwung District, Tangerang City
Authors: Parameswari Rinintha , Silaswara Diana , Andy Andy
Published: May 2021

This study is to determine how the development of MSMEs in Jatiuwung sub-district, Tangerang City, where there are Tangerang specialties and souvenirs that are commonly consumed by the general public. Where this analysis uses SWOT and describes it in the SWOT matrix.Based on the research results, the potential for development in the products of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is quite good in terms of organization, products, and others. And also for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Jatiuwung has a team that supports each other and this needs to be maintained and improved. For the product itself, it is very good in terms of taste and packaging to be able to increase sales, quality improvement and other creative ideas are needed. In the promotion itself, it has been through social media which is often used through WA and there is a need for an increase to the market place, and no less important is the support from the Regional Government who has provided a place at the Jatiuwung District Office and this greatly helps the marketing process to the community directly.
Impact of the COVID-19 on Cancer Management at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Sulav , Priyadarshini Mona
Published: May 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease which has become a pandemic has also impacted cancer service to a small country like Nepal which has very low resources.
Aims and Objectives: Covid infection itself and the lockdown implemented by the government resulted negative impact in our cancer management. Hence the aim of the study was to delineate the impact of Covid in cancer management.
Materials and Methods: We did a prospective descriptive study from 1st March 2020 till 1st August 2020 in our medical oncology department at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital (BMCTH).
Results: We had 60% reduction in the newly diagnosed cases, 40% decrement in the chemotherapy admissions and total fourteen mortalities. PCR test was advised for all the COVID suspects with features of fever and separate observation ward was started for such patients. Delayed in the cancer diagnosis and treatment could result in increase in the advanced cancer burden which can overwhelm the health service in Nepal.
Conclusion: COVID 19 had negative impact on cancer treatment and management at our institution.
Effect of intraoperative use of dexmedetomidine on post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing elective spine surgery under general anaesthesia
Authors: Ray Madhumita , Dalai Chanchal Kumar , Ahmed Shah Newaz , Acharjee Amita
Published: May 2021

Background: Dexmedetomidine is an alpha2 agonist which shows sedative, analgesic and anti-adrenergic effects and is useful as an adjuvant agent in general anaesthesia (GA) in major surgeries.
Aims and Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the analgesic efficacy of intra-operative infusion of dexmedetomidine in alleviating post-operative pain in elective spine surgery using multiple efficacy parameters.
Materials and Methods: Patients (n=60) scheduled to undergo elective spine surgery under GA were randomised to receive either dexmedetomidine (treatment arm) or normal saline (control arm) in the intra-operative period. The analgesic efficacy of the drug in the post-operative period was assessed using- the time to first rescue analgesic, total requirement of analgesic, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score and the number of back-up analgesic required.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the baseline clinical and demographic characteristics between the two groups. The time to first rescue analgesic, total requirement of analgesic, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score and the number of back-up analgesic required, were all statistically significant in favour of the treatment arm (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine provides effective postoperative analgesia and reduces tramadol requirements in elective spine surgery performed under general anaesthesia.
Kikuchi Fujimoto as an Initial Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythromatosis
Authors: Basnet Srijana , Shrestha Laxman , Shrestha Prabina
Published: May 2021

Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease (KFD) is a rare benign, condition of necrotising histiocytic lymphadenitis. In this case report, we discuss a case of 10 year old male patient who presented with a fever, rash and generalised lymphadenopathy that was not attributable to the more common causes. Axillary lymph node biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of KFD. Treatment with prednisolone improved his symptoms but after six months he had recurrence of his symptoms. He was investigated again and finally met diagnostic criteria for SLE. This case report highlights importance of close follow up in a child with KFD.