bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cancro Gástrico associado ao Trabalho
Authors: Ribeiro Maria
Published: December 2022

Introduction/framework/objectives There are oncological pathologies in which it is believed that some occupational exposures can modulate their appearance. The aim of this review was to summarize, in a succinct and practical way, what most relevant and recente data was published on the subject, in the international literature, in relation to Gastric Cancer (GC). Methodology This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a search carried out in January 2022 in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP”. Contents Gastric Cancer is the fifth most common and the second or third deadliest. Pathogenesis includes a complex interaction between genetic, microbiological, environmental and dietary factors, as well as alcohol, tobacco and socioeconomic status. The possible association with occupational issues is insufficiently investigated; references are found for wood, aromatic amines, pesticides/herbicides, coal, chromium, cadmium, lead, asbestos, solvents, nitrogen oxides, ionizing radiation/rádon and Helicobacter Pylori. The most relevant activities in this context are stone extraction, mining; agriculture, fishing; ceramics, textiles, food, rubber, leather and cosmetics production; traditional Chinese medication; laundry (traditional and dry); as well as stations with dust and/or high temperatures (metallurgy, foundry, boilermakers) and fire departments. Discussion and Conclusions There are some sectors/tasks/agents associated with Gastric Cancer with greater or lesser consensus in the international literature. All Occupational Health and Safety professionals working in these areas and all workers involved must be aware (at least briefly) of the associated conditions, in order to mitigate the risk. It would be interesting to assess their knowledge on this topic and understand, among the most relevant sectors at the national level, which concrete protection measures (collective and individual) are taken and what their respective effectiveness appears to be. KEYWORDS: gastric cancer, stomach cancer, safety at work, occupational health and occupational medicine.
Implementation of Error Correction on IBM Quantum Computing Devices
Authors: Sharma Sangat , Basnet Suresh , Khanal Raju
Published: December 2022

Quantum noise cannot be avoided in the quantum computing devices due to unstable nature of qubits and signals. The error caused by quantum noise can be detected and corrected using different error correcting codes. In this work, we have tested the feasibility and accuracy of three qubit bit flip and phase flip error correcting code in quantum computer provided by International Business Machine Quantum Experience (IBM QX) cloud platform. Among five quantum processors, ibmq_ourense is found to have highest average accuracy 77.9% ± 3.09% on all qubits simultaneously. Three qubits bit flip error correction circuit gave correct output 89.9% ± 1.01% of the time on average. Similarly three qubits phase flip error correction circuit give 88.05% ±1.89%. The measurement error mitigation has improved the accuracy of bit flip and phase flip error correction code by 5.01% and 7.01% respectively on average. The error rate shows that the error in quantum computations are random in nature and can be corrected. IBM QX quantum computer are suitable for only small scale quantum computation and demonstrate purpose. Furthermore, the accuracy of error correction codes can be increased with the use of higher accuracy quantum qubits and quantum gates.
Study of Thermodynamic Properties of Bi-Pb Liquid Alloy
Authors: Bohora Chandra Kumar , Koirala Ishwar
Published: December 2022

We have used quasi-lattice theory to describe the mixing behavior of Bi-Pb liquid alloys at a temperature of 700K by computing thermodynamic functions and structural functions. The thermodynamic functions includes free energy of mixing (GM), activity (a), heat of mixing (HM), entropy of mixing (SM). The structural functions includes concentration fluctuation in the long-wavelength limit (Scc(0)) and chemical short range order parameter (α1). Most of the computed values are in good agreement with the experimental data. The pair-wise interaction energies between the species of the liquid alloys play important role and are found to temperature dependent. Theoretical analysis suggests that Pb3Bi complex exists in the liquid state at 700K. And, it has hetero-coordination (i.e. ordering) nature but is of weakly interacting in nature.
Completing the most monumental series on the“National History” of Vietnam
Authors:   Vietnam Association of Historical Science, Minh Vu
Published: December 2022

Vietnam has a long and rich history. In effort to recreate its heroic but equally tragic historical episodes, so far, many domestic and foreign works have been written on various topics. However, large-scale historical works are rare. As the country needs a national history series commensurate with the significance of Ho Chi Minh’s era, and to follow the policy of the Party Central Committee Secretariat and the direction of the Government, the Ministry of Science and Technology has organised a state project (KHXH-LSVN/14-18) to research and compile a special series on Vietnamese national history. In November 2021, the last volume of the series was finalised at the state level. This article offers an overview of the research and compilation process and highlights outstanding new insights of the most accomplished works on Vietnamese history thus far
Market entry strategy for construction chemicals firm in Vietnam
Authors:   IPAG Business School, Le Van Chung Anh , Finck Guillaume ,   College De Paris International
Published: December 2022

Economic development has led to increased demand for construction in Vietnam, which creates great potential for the growing market of construction chemicals. This paper examines influential factors of market entry success by reviewing related literature, gathering information about market characteristics in Vietnam, and surveying firms in the field. This study’s results reveal some factors that strongly influence the success of a market entry strategy including research and development and adaptive abilities of marketing and sales when responding to market changes.
Law on settlement of civil disputes involving foreign elements at the Courts in Vietnam
Authors:   Law University, Hue University, Vietnam, Vu Thi Huong , Do Thi Dien ,   Law University, Hue University, Vietnam
Published: December 2022

The settlement of civil disputes involving foreign elements is a relatively complicated issue due to conflicts of laws and conflicts of jurisdictions in private international law. This article analyses Vietnamese laws on identification of jurisdictions of the Courts and identification of applicable laws to settle civil disputes involving foreign elements. On those grounds, this article points out certain shortcomings of the laws and provides an orientation for the completion of Vietnamese laws.
Epilepsy and Cerebral Palsy: Clinical Syndromology, Outcomes and Prognosis
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Zykov V.P. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Murachueva F.A. ,   Republican Center for the Protection of Neuropsychiatric Health of Children and Adolescents; Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Chebanenko N.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation,   LLC Genomed; Moscow, Russian Federation, Alieva R.M. ,   LLC Neuromed; Makhachkala, Russian Federation, Volodyaeva E.I. ,   State Budgetary Institution Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled “Tsaritsyno” of the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Moscow; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Review: To analyze modern scientific research on clinical syndromology, genetic factors of epilepsy and cerebral palsy (CP), therapeutic tactics and outcomes. Key points. Multiple genetic factors contribute to the emergence of CP. With CP, low birth weight, neonatal seizures, epileptic seizures during the first year of life, a burdened family history of epilepsy, the severity of CP and the presence of changes in neuroimaging are associated with the risk of developing epilepsy. Children with CP may have Otahar, West, Lennox — Gastaut, syndromes-focal epilepsy of childhood with structural brain changes and benign epileptiform discharges in EEG — FECSB-BEDC. The selection of antiepileptic drugs in patients with epilepsy and CP is determined by the epileptic syndrome, cognitive, motor manifestations and side effects of the drug. Most of the failures of remission occur within the first year after discontinuation of therapy. Failure of remission is associated with a greater likelihood of subsequent development of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Conclusion. Video EEG monitoring and spectral analysis of bioelectric activity of the brain can be of great importance for optimizing the management of patients with CP and epilepsy. In addition, the search for EEG criteria for the withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs in patients with a combination of CP and epilepsy, as well as predictors of failure of remission, remains relevant. Keywords: cerebral palsy, epilepsy, clinical syndromology, genetic factors, prognosis.
Psychosomatic Status of Children and Adolescents During a Pandemic COVID-19
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Potupchik T.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Evert L.S. ,   Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation,   Khakass State University named after N.F. Katanov; Abakan, Russian Federation, Kostyuchenko Yu.R. ,   Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Vlasova E.N. ,   Khakass State University named after N.F. Katanov; Abakan, Russian Federation, Fotekova T.A. ,   Khakass State University named after N.F. Katanov; Abakan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Review: To provide information on the prevalence of COVID-19 coronavirus infection in children and young people, on the negative impact of the epidemic on children and adolescents, the long-term consequences of COVID-19, and the psychosomatic status of people who have had a coronavirus infection. Key points. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented multi-modal (medical, professional, economic and social) crisis affecting most countries of the world, has become a factor of psychosocial disadvantage. The conducted studies give an idea of the prevalence, structure and clinical manifestations of mental disorders, disorders of the somatic and emotional status in children and young people during the epidemic, and in those who have recovered from this infection — about the features of the course of the post-COVID period. Conclusion. It is necessary to conduct longitudinal studies of the psychosomatic status of COVID-19 convalescents in the child and youth population in order to develop methods for correcting and preventing mental health disorders in this contingent. Keywords: children, students, coronavirus infection, psychosomatic status, mental health.
Successful Use of Golimumab in a Child with Juvenile Polyarthritis
Authors:   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education the South-Ural State Medical University under the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Aksenov A.V. ,   Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Ivanovskaya Е.А. ,   Municipal Autonomous Healthcare Institution Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 8; Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Paper: Demonstration of a clinical case of successful use of golimumab in a child with juvenile polyarthritis. Key points. Juvenile polyarthritis is one of the most disabling clinical variants of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). In recent years, the range of medicines used in the therapy of JIA has significantly expanded. With the ineffectiveness of methotrexate, the appointment of genetically engineered biological drugs (GIBP) is shown, among which tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) inhibitors are most often used, one of which is golimumab. Conclusion. To date, for the treatment of juvenile polyarthritis, there is golimumab in the arsenal of medicines, which is human monoclonal antibodies to TNF-α, which allows to achieve an inactive phase of the disease with the ineffectiveness of the use of other GIBP. Keywords: juvenile polyarthritis, golimumab, children
Long-term Consequences Short Bowel Syndrome in a 13-year-old Child
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Yablokova E.A. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Zyuzina S.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russian Federation, Borisova E.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Paper: to demonstrate the observation of the long-term consequences of postresection short bowel syndrome in a 13-year- old boy. Key Рoints. Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is characterized by a low absorption capacity of the small intestine as a result of extensive resections, which is manifested by malabsorption, malnutrition and digestive disorders. Observation of a 13-year-old child with a history of postresection short bowel syndrome 10 years after acquiring intestinal autonomy (independence from parenteral nutrition) illustrates the long-term consequences SBS: megaloblastic B12-deficient anemia with neurological symptoms, delayed physical development, persistent anastomositis. Conclusion. In children with a history of short bowel syndrome, after acquiring intestinal autonomy, some risks remain that significantly disrupt the patient's health. Such patients need long-term food insurance and supervision by a multidisciplinary team of specialists. Keywords: short bowl syndrome, small intestine resection, malabsorption, parenteral nutrition, chronic intestinal failure, intestinal autonomy, B12-deficient anemia.
Problems with Autoimmune Epilepsy Diagnostics
Authors:   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Kantimirova E.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Domoratskaya E.A. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Shilkina O.S. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Dmitrienko D.V. ,   Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University (Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Review: To analyse and systematise knowledge in the problems with autoimmune epilepsy diagnostics. Main part. Clinical phenotypes of immune-mediated epilepsy depend on various types of antibodies. However, autoimmune epilepsy is diagnosed also in patients who are followed up for chronic refractory unexplained epilepsy, especially in initial epileptic status and late onset epilepsy without structural changes on brain imaging. Brain imaging changes may not be observed, especially in early disease. Very often a diagnostic challenge in autoimmune epilepsy is the difference between epileptic seizures and behavioural symptoms and the mental changes caused by involvement of limbic brain structures. An important role in detection of seizures and differential diagnosis is played by video-EEG-monitoring, which allows identifying the true number of seizures, epileptiform activity between seizures, behavioural changes not related to paroxysmal activity of cortical neurons. Any specific EEG signs for differentiation between various types of autoimmune epilepsy have not been found yet. Still, EEG can provide patterns that are unique for certain forms of autoimmune encephalitis. Conclusion. Video-EEG-monitoring significantly contributes to autoimmune epilepsy diagnostics, and some changes can be used as markers of disease severity. It is very important, especially in patients with impairment of consciousness, where identification of the clinical status and response to therapy is challenging. Keywords: autoimmune epilepsy, video-EEG-monitoring, epilepsy diagnostics
Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Post-stroke Patients with Motor and Speech Disturbances
Authors:   Ivanovo State Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Gasanbekova A.R. ,   Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Yastrebtseva I.P. ,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Dmitriev E.V. ,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Bochkova E.А. ,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Ivanovo, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Study Objective: To assess the efficiency of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a component of rehabilitation measures in ischemic stroke patients with motor and speech disturbances. Study Design: prospective study. Materials and Methods. We tested 77 patients in the early rehabilitation period after ischemic stroke using Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Wassermann Scale, Dysarthria Assessment Scale, Locus of Control Recovery Assessment Scale, Medical Research Committee Scale, Franchay Scale. Study Results. Distal muscle strength in paralytic upper extremity improved in patients who were treated with motor zone tDCS (p < 0.05). Franchay Scale results during rehabilitation demonstrated improvements in all study groups (p < 0.05). “Attention” sub-scale results in Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Locus of Control Recovery Assessment Scale were statistically higher in patients who were treated with speech zone tDCS. Conclusion. Use of tDCS in stroke patients improves cognitive functions in naming objects, speech functions, and patients’ motivation to rehabilitation grows, positively impacting their quality of life. Use of tDCS in motor zones facilitates motor function improvement and enhances dexterity of stroke patients. When electrodes were used in speech zones, anxiety and depression reduced, while attention improved. Keywords: transcranial direct current stimulation, ischemic stroke, motor disturbances, aphasia, dysarthria.
Сorrelations of EEG with Clinical Scores in Depressive Patients with a History of Suicide Attempts
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ”Mental Health Research Centre”, Iznak A.F. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Iznak E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ”Mental Health Research Centre”; Moscow, Russian Federation, Damyanovich E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ”Mental Health Research Centre”; Moscow, Russian Federation, Oleichik I.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ”Mental Health Research Centre”; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Study Objective: to clarify the role of neurophysiological mechanisms in the pathogenesis of suicidal behavior in young depressed patients with a history of suicidal attempts. Study Design: open study. Materials and methods. The study included 35 female patients aged 16-25 years. Relationships between pre-treatment quantitative clinical scores (according to the HDRS-17 scale) and values of the absolute spectral power of the background resting EEG in narrow frequency sub- bands were analyzed. Study Results. Significant negative correlations (p < 0.05) between the EEG parameters and the sum of depression cluster scores of the HDRS-17 scale indicate reduced activation of the frontal-anterotemporal cortex areas of both hemispheres (according to the values of the alpha2 EEG sub-band (9–11 Hz) spectral power in F7, F3, F4 and F8 leads), and especially, of the left anterior temporal region (according to the values of the EEG beta2 sub-band (20–30 Hz) spectral power in F7 lead). In addition, these patients are characterized by a somewhat reduced functional state of the central temporal-parietal zones of the right hemisphere in the form of significant positive correlations (p < 0.05–0.01) of the slow-wave delta (2–4 Hz), theta1 (4–6 Hz) and theta2 (6–8 Hz) EEG activity spectral power values in F4, C4, T4 and P4 leads with the sum of anxiety cluster scores of the HDRS-17 scale. Conclusion. The results obtained make it possible to clarify the neurophysiological mechanisms of the pathogenesis of suicidal behavior in young depressive patients. Keywords: depression, young age, suicide attempts, quantitative EEG.
Utilization of wood waste into briquettes as an alternative fuel substitute for kerosene in Skouw Yambe Village, Jayapura City
Authors: Nanlohy Hendry Y. , Riupassa Helen , Haurissa Jusuf , Marianingsih Susi , Usman Syamsudin
Published: December 2022

The existence of wood waste along the coast of Skouw Yambe is an abundant natural potential that has not been utilized properly. This Community Service activity aims to utilize the waste into briquettes as an alternative fuel to replace kerosene. The method used in this activity is the socialization, practice and training of making briquettes starting from collecting and drying raw materials, making wood charcoal, refining wood charcoal, mixing wood charcoal with adhesives, printing briquettes, drying briquettes, and cooking trials using briquettes. The result from this community service program is that the people of Skouw Yambe village can have excellent skills and abilities in producing household-scale briquettes from wood waste.
Self-control training for school age children in internet addiction prevention effort
Authors: Sari Tesha Hestyana , Wahyuni Sri , Nauli Fathra Annis , Jumaini Jumaini , Elita Veny
Published: December 2022

Internet addiction can occur in school-age children which has an impact on the inability of children to control themselves from using the internet, causing brain or mental functional problems in everyday life. Community service program is carried out according to the problem, namely educational activities and self-control training for students as an effort to prevent internet addiction. This self-control training was attended by 20 students of SDN 130 Pekanbaru. This program was preceded by health education about internet addiction, then trained students to exercise self-control in using gadgets and the internet and were evaluated after six days of self-control exercises. Programs were measured using a knowledge questionnaire and KDAI internet addiction diagnostic questionnaire as well as the results of a reminder card. The results of the pre-test showed that the average knowledge of the participants was 85.11 and the post-test was 90.82. This program proved to be successful where objectively there was an increase in participants' knowledge about Covid-19 and the use of gadgets.
Utilization of organic domestic waste as liquid organic fertilizer at PCM Colomadu
Authors: Suparti Suparti , Asngad Aminah , Agustina Lina , Astuti Rina , Ambarwati Ambarwati , Astuti Dwi Setyo , Tyastuti Erma Musbita , Sari Siti Kartika , Fani Ria Anisa , Nurromadhon Muhammad Fauzi , Putri Firstnanda Ivanka , Putri Shalsa Shabilla Isna , Syarifah Siti Nur , Permatasari Nila , Warsiti Warsiti
Published: December 2022

The amount of organic household waste creates new problems in the environment, so there needs to be a solution to reduce waste. One of them is by making liquid organic fertilizer. The purpose of this community service is to provide training on the manufacture of liquid organic fertilizer from household waste. The method in this community service activity is to provide training on making POC from organic waste, conducting NPK POC tests, training and assistance in making POC product packaging at PCM Colomadu (Women Farmers Group (KWT) Berkah Tani 2). The result of this community service activity is that the KWT Berkah Tani 2 gains experience in making POCs so that they can help reduce organic waste in the Colomadu area.
Community assistance in the utilization of palm coir fiber
Authors: Rustan Fathur Rahman , Masgode Muhammad Buttomi , Hidayat Arman , Purnama Haerul , Ode Al Tafakur La , Dirgantara Arya , Puspaningtyas Retno
Published: December 2022

The community assistance program in utilizing oil palm coir in Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi for supporting materials from the GRC mixture is a new breakthrough in the use of palm coir waste. This activity is expected to overcome the problem of oil palm coir waste and make it a new economic source for the surrounding community. The purpose of this program is to increase public knowledge in utilizing palm oil coir waste so that it can be of economic value and to increase public understanding in the process of making GRC by utilizing palm coir waste. The method used is assistance in the utilization of palm coir fiber as an added material in the manufacture of GRC plates. The results of the monitoring and evaluation activities resulted in the response that the surrounding community could process palm oil coir waste into a commodity that has economic value and additional knowledge to utilize palm oil coir waste in the manufacture of Glassfiber Reinforced Cement (GRC) as part of innovation in the construction sector.
Basic life support training for ambulance drivers in pre-hospitalization transport
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Purwaningsih Iswanti
Published: December 2022

The limited means of transportation becomes a problem in conducting pre-hospitalization, especially in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. The mileage that reaches 39 km from the center of Yogyakarta can increase the patient's risk of experiencing multiple trauma. The ambulance driver is the officer responsible for operating the ambulance and providing basic life support in handling cases of cardiac arrest during the transportation process. The purpose of this program is to improve pre-hospitalization transportation skills in handling first aid in an effort to prevent death. The methods of this community service include health counseling, mentoring, and training. Basic life support training has been proven to improve the knowledge and skills of village ambulance drivers so that it can be used as a provision for pre-hospitalization in providing health services to prevent death and unwanted complications.
Community empowerment in using virgin coconut oil (LALAAN) as pruritus therapy
Authors: Hardiyanti Diana , Pertiwi Melinda Restu , Heryyanoor Heryyanoor
Published: December 2022

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) or lalaan oil is suspected to have non-pharmacological therapeutic benefits in pruritus. Community service activities in Sungai Tuan Ilir Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan are carried out to empower the community to take advantage of the abundant coconut in the surrounding environment and to process it independently at home. The community service method is carried out by socializing health counseling, demonstrations and mentoring. This community service is able to improve the understanding and skills of the community in utilizing coconut as a non-pharmacological drug for the treatment of pruritus or itching. These skills can also be used as business opportunities for cadres and village communities by naming unique products, such as lalaan (lakas malawan gatalan).
Utilization of household waste through maggot cultivation in Lecari Village, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Fadhilah Sinta Nur , Syariva Nahdiyatus , Syarifudin Fikri Nur , Arifin Syamsyul , Haq Marisannah Millatul , Diana Alifia
Published: December 2022

This community service aims to make people care about household waste, turn waste into economic value, and have an impact on improving welfare after the pandemic. The program was carried out through an organic waste management workshop using black soldier fly (BSF) larvae media for residents of Lecari Village, Sukorejo District, Pasuruan Regency. The program was attended by 11 people where 3 of them were very interested in cultivating maggot and 6 people wanted to do trials. While the other 2 people are not interested in maggot cultivation. The results of this program will also be realized by the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as an economic potential in order to improve the welfare of the Lecari Village community.
Canva application training for social media promotion content for tourism awareness groups in Pela Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Authors: Pernyata Ramadhan S. , Vincentius F. Royke , Nizaora Ditha
Published: December 2022

As one of the leading tourist destinations in East Kalimantan, the promotion aspect is still an emerging review for Pela Village tourism managers. The purpose of this program is to provide design skills using the Canva application that can be used for content purposes in the form of banners and posters. Canva is a graphic design application that bridges its users so that they can easily design types of creative content and publications online. The program method used is lectures, practical examples, presentations and demonstrations. The result of this program is an increase in understanding and ability to process visual assets and textual information into an aesthetic work in the form of promotional posters and banners for Pela Tourism Village. This can be a provision for Pela Village Pokdarwis in making other tourism promotion content that is creative and easy to apply.
Batik stamp training with pesut fish motif at Pela Tourism Village, Kutai Kartanegara, East Borneo
Authors: Andansari Dita , Soeprapto Etwin Fibrianie
Published: December 2022

Batik is one of the handicrafts that contributes to the national GDP. Apart from being a handicraft sub-sector, batik is also included in the fashion sub-sector. Thus, batik is a commodity that needs to be taken into account and developed so that it can continue to contribute to the national GDP. Some tourist areas in Indonesia make batik as a distinctive souvenir with the characteristics of each motif. Pela as one of the tourist villages in East Kalimantan also wants to develop batik which has a distinctive motif. For this purpose, the Pela Village tourism awareness group, funded by the RASI Conservation Foundation, held a training for batik stamped with the pesut fish motif. The training method used is by delivering theory and direct practice of making stamped batik with a pesut motif. The results obtained from the training, the participants were able to make their own porpoise stamped batik with natural coloring.
New data on the distribution of cockroaches (Blattodea) and earwigs (Dermaptera) in Poland
Authors: ŻURAWLEW Przemysław , GROBELNY Seweryn , ORZECHOWSKI Ryszard , RADZIKOWSKI Paweł , RUTKOWSKI Tomasz
Published: December 2022

New information about six species of cockroaches (Blattodea: Blatta orientalis L., Blattella germanica L., Ectobius lapponicus L., E. sylvestris Poda, Periplaneta americana L. and Phyllodromica maculata Schreber) and five species of earwigs (Dermaptera: Apterygida albipennis Megerle von Mühlfeld, Chelidurella acanthopygia Géné, Forficula auricularia L., Labia minor L. and Labidura riparia Pallas) found in the period of 1957–2021 in Poland are presented. In the case of four species, the first information about their presence in the particular geographical regions was provided, based on the Catalogue of Polish Fauna.
Rediscovery of Isophya stysi (Čejchan, 1957) (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea: Phaneropterinae) in south-eastern Poland
Authors: GUZIK Piotr , GUZIK Wojciech
Published: December 2022

Isophya stysi (Čejchan, 1957), a flightless bush-cricket is one of only two Orthoptera species under strict legal protection in Poland. It reaches its northernmost range limit in northern Slovakia and south-eastern Poland. So far, it has been recorded from Poland only once, 50 years ago. We found numerous individuals of Isophya sp. in the Źródliska Jasiołki Nature Reserve (49°22'N, 21°54'E) already on 13 July 2011. However, only in 2019, we recognized that species as Isophya stysi. Later, we found it also at six other sites in SE Poland, five of which were located in the Beskid Niski Mountains and one near the town of Krosno.
Occurrence of the greenhouse camel cricket Tachycines asynamorus Adelung, 1902 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in Poland
Authors: ŻURAWLEW Przemysław , ROZWAŁKA Robert , BRODACKI Michał
Published: December 2022

The greenhouse camel cricket Tachycines asynamorus is an insect of the order Orthoptera, native to Eastern Asia. It was introduced to Europe and North America at the end of the 19th century, probably along with exotic plants imported to botanical gardens, orangeries, and horticultural farms. In the climatic conditions of Central and Northern Europe this insect is exclusively synanthropic, occurring mainly in greenhouses, hothouses, and other permanently heated rooms with high humidity. In Poland, the species has been reported in 24 sites since the beginning of the 20th century. No specific information confirming its occurrence in the country after 1984 has been found in the literature. The search for the greenhouse camel cricket conducted by the authors, along with responses to surveys sent out to scientific institutions and naturalists requesting reports of sightings of the species, enabled us to establish that in 1991– 2022 T. asynamorus occurred in Poland at 12 sites, mostly in greenhouses in botanical gardens and in aquaria and terraria buildings in zoological gardens. The presence of the species was confirmed at only one site known from the literature.
ON TECHNICAL CONDITION OF WATER METERING STATIONS AT AN OPEN IRRIGATION NETWORK
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Churaev A. А. , Yuchenko L. V. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to draw attention to the technical condition of water metering stations at the open irrigation network of reclamation systems and propose to use a “fixed channel” type hydrometric structure as a measuring instrument. Discussion. As the analysis of the information received from the regional departments of land reclamation and agricultural water supply showed, in recent years there has been a significant decrease in the number and level of technical condition of water metering stations in our country. According to the monitoring data of 2018 on the hydroreclamation systems of state operating organizations, 48 % of water metering stations were recognized as operational (were in good or satisfactory condition), 52 % were in non-operative state and required reconstruction or repair. Only 9 % of water accounting stations were equipped with water meters and special technological equipment, and 39 % of water metering stations did not even have such a simple measuring instrument as a hydrometric gauge. At present, due to the shortage of material resources, it is not necessary to expect a radical restructuring in equipping water metering stations with water accounting devices, and therefore, it may be right to choose cheaper and more accessible means and methods of measurement for open canals of reclamation systems. Conclusions. The main problem currently faced by water users and water consumers in the open network of reclamation systems is the lack of funds necessary for reconstruction or construction new water metering stations and equipping them with modern devices. It is also important that there is no normative documentation that helps in the construction and operation of water metering facilities. The experience of using gauging facilities in Russia and Central Asia has shown that the most common means of measuring water flow in the open channel canal (without flow compression) are “fixed channel” structures, as the most reliable and time-tested.
Core Mechanisms of Change in Motivational Interviewing
Authors: DiBlasi Thomas , Chip Tafrate Raymond , Kassinove Howard
Published: December 2022

This experiment used a dismantling approach to examine change mechanisms in motivational interviewing (MI). Seventy-two undergraduate participants who scored in the top 35th percentile on trait anger were randomly assigned to: full MI (FMI), spirit-only MI (SOMI), or psychoeducation. They met individually with an experimenter for one 30- to 45-minute session to discuss their anger. In the FMI condition, the relational and technical elements of MI were both used to elicit change talk. In the SOMI condition, the supportive and relational elements of MI were emphasized. In the psychoeducation condition, the focus was placed on teaching the components of anger episodes. Participants were then asked to launch a daily, online, deep breathing exercise during the following week. Results showed that participants in both MI conditions emitted more change talk than those in the psychoeducation condition. Independent session ratings showed that despite the attempted elimination of technical elements in the SOMI condition, the FMI and SOMI conditions did not differ on the experimenter’s acceptance, empathy, direction, autonomy support, and collaboration. Also, results did not support the main effect on program launches. These results indicate it is challenging to separate relational from technical elements in MI and, thus, to identify core mechanisms of change.
Sagorijevanje u roditeljskoj ulozi – validacija hrvatske verzije Upitnika sagorijevanja u roditeljstvu
Authors: Macuka Ivana , Šimunić Ana , Reić Ercegovac Ina
Published: December 2022

Roditeljska je uloga jedna od najzahtjevnijih životnih uloga koja istovremeno može biti vrlo ispunjavajuća, ali i vrlo zahtjevna i stresna. U posljednje se vrijeme bilježi velik interes za proučavanje sagorijevanja u roditeljstvu koje karakterizira silna iscrpljenost povezana s roditeljskom ulogom, emocionalno udaljavanje od djece i osjećaj neučinkovitosti u roditeljskoj ulozi te sumnja u sposobnost da se bude dobar roditelj. U ovome su radu prikazane validacija i metrijske karakteristike hrvatskoga prijevoda Upitnika sagorijevanja u roditeljstvu (engl. Parental Burnout Assessment, PBA) autorice I. Roskam i suradnica (2018) koji sadrži četiri supskale (iscrpljenost u roditeljskoj ulozi, suprotnost s prethodnim doživljajem sebe kao roditelja, zasićenost roditeljskom ulogom te emocionalno udaljavanje od djece). Hrvatska verzija Upitnika sagorijevanja u roditeljstvu pokazala je zadovoljavajuće metrijske karakteristike utvrđene na uzorku od 1025 roditelja (90 % majki) prosječne dobi 40 godina. Rezultati konfirmatorne faktorske analize potvrdili su pretpostavljenu teorijsku četverofaktorsku strukturu upitnika, a ujedno se faktori grupiraju u jedan faktor višega reda sagorijevanja u roditeljskoj ulozi. U prilog valjanosti upitnika govore i značajne očekivane korelacije između roditeljskih samoprocjena sagorijevanja u roditeljstvu i sklonosti perfekcionizmu u roditeljstvu te zanemarivanju djece i nasilju prema njima. Unutarnja konzistencija za ukupnu mjeru sagorijevanja u roditeljstvu iznosi visokih .98, a za supskale od .87 do .96.
Impact of Affordances on Inhibition of Return is moderated by ADHD
Authors: Hajnal Alen , Filce Landry , Mahdiani Morteza
Published: December 2022

Visual attention is essential to performing functional tasks such as reaching out and picking up a cup of coffee from the table. To what extent is attention in individuals diagnosed with ADHD affected during such tasks? What factors influence attention in functional tasks that relate to goal-directed behaviour (i.e. affordances) is largely unknown. Researchers have used the cognitive mechanism of inhibition of return to investigate how attention works. Pragmatic inhibition of return occurs when the affordances, or pragmatic features, of the object are presented repeatedly as both cue and target stimuli, and suppress processing of similar information in the future to facilitate identification of novel stimuli. In the present study, pragmatic inhibition of return was examined by using “preferred” and “non-preferred” stimuli in the Posner cueing task in order to determine whether the stimulus with a more salient or obvious affordance would show a greater inhibition of return effect. The preferred stimuli were a soccer ball being kicked and a tennis ball being hit with a racket. The non-preferred stimuli were a soccer ball being hit by a racket and a tennis ball being kicked with the foot. Both the ADHD group and the control group exhibited inhibition of return, but the ADHD group was affected at later time delays following a cue stimulus. This suggests that the difference between ADHD and normal controls is a consequence of straightforward temporal delay, and not necessarily related to differences in the nature of attentional processing.
Can Dark Triad Traits in Leaders Be Associated with Positive Outcomes of Transformational Leadership
Authors: Stelmokienė Aurelija , Vadvilavičius Tadas
Published: December 2022

Research that combines dark triad traits and positive leadership styles or outcomes is welcome but still scarce. A quasi-experimental study investigated the mediating role of transformational leadership in linking dark triad leader traits with followers’ extra effort, leadership effectiveness, satisfaction with a leader and the moderating role of culture to these relationships. The moderated mediation model was tested with data from 189 respondents (109 from Lithuania and 80 from Turkey). Participants were asked to answer sociodemographic questions, read one out of five scenarios with hypothetical leaders, and rate those leaders with Dirty Dozen and Multifactor Leadership Questionnaires. Results showed that transformational leadership mediated the relationships for dark triad leader traits with followers’ extra effort, leadership effectiveness and satisfaction with a leader. Conditional indirect effects of a leader’s dark triad traits on three leadership outcomes (followers’ extra effort, leadership effectiveness and satisfaction with a leader) were significant only for Lithuanians. Negative traits were related to less positive outcomes through lower transformational leadership. This effect was stronger in the Lithuanian sample.
Perceptivni distraktori utječu na reprezentacije vidnoga radnog pamćenja samo u ranim fazama obrade
Authors: Tomić Ivan , Ivanec Dragutin
Published: December 2022

Jedan je od glavnih zadataka vidnoga radnog pamćenja (VRP) zaštita pohranjenih sadržaja od nevažnih vidnih podražaja u okolini, tj. od distraktirajućih informacija. Iako velik broj istraživanja pokazuje negativan utjecaj distraktora na sadržaje u VRP-u, nejasno je utječu li distraktori jednako na VRP u različitim fazama obrade, tj. tijekom kodiranja, zadržavanja i dosjećanja. U provedenome su istraživanju sudionici (N = 12) u zadatku VRP-a pamtili obojene podražaje te su im prikazivani perceptivni distraktori u različitim fazama obrade podražaja. Rezultati su pokazali da prikazivanje distraktora neposredno nakon nestanka podražaja za pamćenje (tj. u fazi kodiranja), ali ne i tijekom faze zadržavanja ili dosjećanja, dovodi do porasta pogreške dosjećanja. Ključno, utjecaj distraktora nije ovisio o njihovoj snazi manipuliranoj kao trajanje prikaza distraktora. Da bismo pobliže istražili vrstu pogreške do koje dolazi uslijed prikaza distraktora, podaci su procijenjeni probabilističkim modelom mješovitih distribucija. Rezultati su pokazali da se porast pogreške dosjećanja dominantno može pripisati porastu pogrešaka zamjena i pogreškama intruzije, dok pogreške slučajnoga pogađanja te preciznost točnih dosjećanja nisu pokazali sustavno variranje s prikazom distraktora. Naši rezultati pokazuju da je proces obrane od distraktora u VRP-u pretežno uspješan, s povremenim neuspjesima koji rezultiraju jasnim obrascima pogrešaka. Konačno, ti rezultati govore u prilog distribuiranoj pohrani sadržaja VRP-a i suprotni su pretpostavkama hipoteze senzornoga kodiranja.
Миграции на востоке андроновского мира (по археологическим и антропологическим материалам)
Authors:   ООО «Центр археологических исследований», Сотникова Светлана
Published: December 2022

Рассматривается группа памятников, расположенных на территории степного и лесо-степного Алтая и прилегающих районов Восточного Казахстана (археологические и антропологические материалы). Всеми исследователями признается, что андроновское население в данном регионе появ-ляется в результате миграции. По традиции его считают федоровским. Но федоровской является только керамика, тогда как комплекс украшений считать однозначно федоровским нельзя. Они обнаруживают сходство с украшениями как алакульского, так и федоровского облика, южных регионов обитания ан-дроновцев – Семиречья и прилегающих районов Средней Азии. Наиболее значимо сходство редких типов изделий – трапециевидных подвесок-обойм с полушарными выпуклостями и, более того, всего головного украшения, частью которого они являлись. Такой вид украшения и головного убора встре-чается только в алтайско-восточноказахстанском регионе и Семиречье. Подобное сходство не могло возникнуть случайно. Вероятно, речь должна идти о миграции. Автор приходит к выводу о типологиче-ском и хронологическом приоритете семиреченских трапециевидных изделий, так как они обнаружены в комплексах, атрибутированных как алакульские или смешанные алакульско-федоровские. Сходство некоторых специфических деталей других типов украшений Алтая с изделиями Средней Азии также указывает на то, что миграция шла с территории, где андроновское население тесно контактировало с населением Средней Азии, в том числе оседло-земледельческим (Бустон-VI). Но возможность оттока андроновского населения на территорию оседло-земледельческих культур была ограничена, поэтому основным направлением миграционного движения стало восточное и северо-восточное – на Алтай и в Восточный Казахстан. На данном этапе изученности представляется, что это была не разовая миграция, а периодически повторяющиеся миграционные импульсы, в результате которых происходит переселе-ние отдельных алакульских, алакульско-федоровских и, возможно, федоровских групп из южных районов, что оказало определенное влияние на формирование алтайско-восточноказахстанских андроновцев. Антропологические и одонтологические материалы не противоречат данному выводу.