bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COGNITIVE ASPECT OF MORAL DISCOURSE IN THE COMMUNICATIVE BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS
Authors: ROMANCHUK Svitlana
Published: May 2023

In the proposed research, the moral discourse of the students’ linguistic personality, realized in their communicative behavior, was investigated. It is noted that the analysis of modern moral discourse is particularly relevant due to the fact that language retardation is strongly felt in the sphere of spiritual life. In the cognitive aspect, moral discourse is characterized by such concepts that fix certain values and carry meanings.
The actual basis for writing the article was the author’s observations of the communicative behavior of students of the Ukrainian Humanitarian Institute in Bucha, Kyiv region. Therefore, the article states that the general cognitive base for users of moral discourse, in particular students, is the moral culture of the people who speak a certain language and embody their spiritual and historical experience in it, and upbringing in the family, at school, etc.
The understanding of moral discourse in scientific research is carried out through the prism of the definition of Yu. Habermas, for whom moral discourse is the operation of statements that have a cognitive status and claim normative significance. Taking it as the most successful interpretation of the mentioned term, S. Romanchuk represents the moral and value norms implemented by student youth in various forms of communicative behavior. At the same time, she analyzes the cognitive character of students’ moral actions.
The article emphasizes that moral discourse is specific in that the most important role in it is played by the subject’s self-communication. Thanks to his “inner language”, self-presentation of moral consciousness, understanding of one’s own behavior and experience, such phenomena as “voice of conscience”, “voice of the heart”, etc. are directly given.
It is concluded that the cognitive aspect of the moral discourse is related to establishing the value of the values contained in the concepts of moral consciousness of the students and represented in their communicative behavior.
INSTRUMENTAL CASE WITH COMPARATIVE MEANING IN TEXTSOF PHILOSOPHICAL TREATISES BY HRYHORIY SKOVORODA
Authors: POLOVYNKO Olena
Published: May 2023

As a basis for studying peculiarities of the instrumental case with a comparative meaning usage in texts of philosophical treatises by H. Skovoroda theoretical works of O. Potebnіа and Ye. Tymchenko were taken, where the essence of comparison with instrumental case was considered, and the views of other linguists were also taken into account. The object and the subject symbolism in constructions is studied, find out the general philosophical background of the authorʼs works and the allegorical nature of his speech. Difference in interpretation of cultural symbols and universals and their reading by the writer is indicated. The method of ethnolinguistic text analysis is applied to generalize the symbolic content of constructions with the instrumental comparative case. This approach made it possible to determine that comparative constructions with the instrumental case in H. Skovoroda texts are not saturated with traditional folk poetic images, they are striking in their peculiarity of interpretation the Bible world and surrounding reality. The author often uses light and visual metaphor, mainly on its basis he builds his own concept of images-ideas, so the same plots acquire a new sound in the context of his works. Instrumental case with comparative semantic helps to penetrate deeper into the narrator inner world, to understand his scale of assessment of environmental phenomena and a person in it, causes a wide range of extraordinary associations and makes it possible to understand on which counterpoints cultural semantics most intensively interacts with linguistic.
DYNAMICS OF INTEGRABILITY IN TOPONYMIC STYLISTICS RESEARCH (ON THE MATERIAL OF TEXTS FROM THE PERIOD OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR)
Authors: BYBYK Svitlana
Published: May 2023

The presented material proves that toponymic stylistics in the new traumatic socio-political conditions of the war reveals additional integrative tools for a slow and in-depth reading of poetic and prose works and leads to generalizations about the socio-psychological motivation, either the semantics of the toponym itself, or poetic phrases, syntagms, microcontexts in which it is included.
The linguistic-philosophical projection of toponyms of artistic works of the period of the most recent Russian-Ukrainian war reveals the stylistic activity of epithets, metaphors, book phraseology, sacred lexicon, oppositional associates, which surround in specific contexts the corresponding toponyms, metonymic transformations of toponyms to denote the population of certain localities. Through and through, they work to one degree or another to make sense of the changed existence in Ukrainian society, in which the socio-psychological factors of the verbalization of philosophical reflections on the meaning of life and the fight against the enemy are actualized.
LANGUAGE IS OUR WEAPON: NEW MEANINGS OF OLD METAPHOR DURING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: SІUTA Halyna
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the peculiarities of the radical expansion of the Ukrainian-speaking communicative space motivated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which did not take place due to regulation, but due to the explosive growth of the emotional and socio-political consciousness of Ukrainians. The activity of a voluntary choice in favor of the Ukrainian language in daily communication has been demonstrated, in particular in the practice of state-makers, high-ranking officials of Ukraine, and public figures. This witnessed a radical change in the understanding of language as a symbol of identity and language as a means of communication.
The lexical and phraseological means of motivating the choice of the Ukrainian language as a priority means of communication are characterized (voluntarily switched, wanted to switch to Ukrainian and did so, made a choice, decided to speak, decided for myself) and reasons for dissociation from the Russian language (I do not want to speak the same language with the occupiers; I don’t want to have anything to do with the occupiers; I don’t want to speak the language in which children are killed; I don’t want to spread the “Russian measure”; I don’t want to be part of the Russian pseudo-culture; to avoid associations with Russia), etc.
Rethinking, recoding linguistic values, realizing that language is one of the fundamental signs of a self-sufficient, self-determined, historically and culturally realized nation is especially significant for state-makers and senior officials of Ukraine.
In the context of the analysis of language as a security code, the nature of lexical shibboleths is considered.
CURRENT MODELS OF THE LINGUISTICS OF GENESIS IN MODERN PUBLICISTIC TEXTS
Authors: KOTS Tetiana
Published: May 2023

Constantly changing reality requires new models for its interpretation. The linguistic philosophy of mass communication is reflected in various forms of implementation of ways of informing, evaluating and expressing will. Any journalistic text has a clear pragmatic orientation – to convince the addressee of the correctness of the judgment and encourage him to react accordingly by means of various linguistic means (changes at the level of structure, semantic and stylistic transformations). In the article, taking into account the integrative aspect of linguistic stylistics, an interpretation of the linguistics of Ukrainian journalistic texts of the beginning of the 21st century is proposed. Modern models of linguistic representation of existence (lexical, morphological, stylistic) are subject to a new semantic understanding of extra-linguistic reality, taking into account the cultural-historical situation, socio-political challenges, and national values. All changes at the structural level and semantic and stylistic transformations in the modern language and information space are determined by social trends, psychological perception of reality.
The basis of the linguosophy of existence is the nuclear concepts defining the modern national space: “Ukraine” with the establishment of positive (Ukraine: state, Ukraine: people, Ukraine: language) and negative (Ukraine – Russia) semantic correlations; “war – peace” with the formation of a dictionary of low and high language expression. The category of evaluability, textual modality, and social motivation are indicative of the language of mass communication.
CFD Analysis of Fly Ash Slurry Flow Across Horizontal Pipe
Authors: Mukund Kumar  , Satish Kumar
Published: May 2023

Fly ash is a significant consequences of coal-fired power stations. Fly ash slurry transportation via long pipelines is a challenge for thermal plants and other industries. In the current investigation, numerical simulation has been performed to analyse the flow pattern of fly ash slurry via horizontal pipe. It has been discovered that pressure loss over horizontal pipe increases with velocity and solid concentration. Study of rheological flow properties of fly ash slurry is crucial for the development of its transportation system. The current work may help develop slurry pneumatic conveying systems for thermal plants.
Semi Twisted Curve Blade Vortex Turbine Performance at Runner Rotation Speed Variation using CFD Simulation
Authors: Made Suarda  , Made Sucipta  , Ibnu Gusti Muttakin
Published: May 2023

Utilization of renewable energy potential continues to be developed at this time. One of them is a hydroelectric power plant with turbulent vortex technology. One of the vortex turbine blade designs that has been developed is the semi twisted curve. The blades shape of the blades and the position of the runners affect the performance of the vortex turbine. This research uses CFD simulation by varying the rotational speed of the runner, which is between 80 to 120 rpm. The position of the upper end of the runner is placed at a depth of 4.5 cm from the total depth of the cone basin of 33 cm, the maximum water power is set at 28.66 Watt obtained from the mass flow rate of water of 6.21 kg/s. The simulation results show that as the runner's rotational speed increases, the torque decreases, as well as the torque decreases slightly. The highest turbine power and efficiency occurred at 90 rpm runner rotation, which was 4.044 Watt and 14.11% respectively. This is because the turbine power calculation is the result of the multiplication between torque and runner rotation which produces the highest value at 90 rpm.
Akuntabilitas Politik Dalam Pelayanan Pembuatan Sertifikat Tanah Di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Jambi
Authors: Hidayat Aldi
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study describes political accountability in the service of making land certificates for the Jambi City National Land Agency (BPN), by looking at how political accountability and political accountability of the Jambi City BPN are. This research uses a qualitative approach, with the type of approach used being a case study with a descriptive research format. The selection of research informants used a purposive sampling technique, with criteria determined according to the objectives. The results of this study indicate that in measuring Political Accountability in the service of making land certificates at the Jambi City Land Agency Office it has not gone as it should, judging by the conformity between implementation and standard implementation procedures is one of the dictators in assessing how conformity conforms with what is want, but this is a factor that makes conformity sometimes inappropriate, sometimes SOPs that have been made in detail still violate the rules or SOPs, which in this study the researchers found a discrepancy earlier.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan akuntabilitas politik dalam pelayanan pembuatan sertifikat tanah bagi Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Jambi, dengan melihat bagaimana akuntabilitas politik dan akuntabilitas politik BPN Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan format penelitian deskriptif. Pemilihan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yang ditentukan sesuai dengan tujuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengukur Akuntabilitas Politik dalam pelayanan pembuatan sertifikat tanah di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Kota Jambi belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, dilihat dari kesesuaian antara pelaksanaan dan prosedur pelaksanaan standar merupakan salah satu kediktatoran dalam menilai bagaimana kesesuaian dengan apa yang diinginkan, namun hal ini yang menjadi faktor yang membuat kesesuaian terkadang tidak sesuai, terkadang SOP yang telah dibuat secara detail masih menyalahi aturan atau SOP, yang pada penelitian ini peneliti menemukan ketidaksesuaian lebih awal.
TD 2874 - Mercados de energia e eficiência alocativa em um contexto de transição energética
Authors: Morais Rafael Cancella , Cunha Bruno Scola Lopes da , Pereira Junior Amaro Olimpio , Sarmiento Gutierrez Maria Bernadete Gomes Pereira , Mendonça Mario Jorge Cardoso de
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar se a liberalização de mercados de energia, em especial gás natural e eletricidade, contribui para a transição energética, acelerando o combate às mudanças climáticas. Especificamente, este trabalho busca classificar o grau de eficiência relacionado à transição energética dos países, considerando o seu estado de desenvolvimento setorial. Para se atingir o objetivo, faz-se uso da metodologia de análise envoltória de dados (data envelopment analysis – DEA) com especificação slack based measure (SBM) – Tone (2001). A ideia deste modelo é minimizar as folgas na produção que surgem com excesso de utilização de insumos em relação aos produtos gerados e/ou falta de geração de produtos em relação aos insumos utilizados. No nosso caso, as unidades tomadoras de decisão são os países; os indicadores de regulação (PMR) e os preços residenciais foram considerados insumos; enquanto confiabilidade e participação de renováveis na matriz elétrica foram definidos como produtos. Os principais resultados mostram que os mercados mais avançados em seus processos de abertura tendem a apresentar melhores resultados de transição energética, como maiores participações de fontes renováveis no setor elétrico, maiores participações de gás natural na matriz energética, menores preços de eletricidade e menores níveis de dependência externa, entre outros indicadores de transição. Os resultados permitem apontar que possíveis mudanças nos marcos regulatórios e de propriedade pública podem levar a um melhor desempenho no setor de energia dos países classificados como de menor eficiência relativa.
Questionnaires and dataset for article "The impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of students at a South African University."
Authors: Meintjes Rina
Published: May 2023

The dataset is the result of two studies conducted (2017 and 2022) among first year students in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science of the University of the Free State, South Africa, to determine the mental well-being of university students pre-COVID, and after the strict lockdown periods of the COVID-19 pandemic were terminated. The questionnaires used (DASS-21 and the MSLQ or Motivated strategies for Learning Questionnaire) are also included to explain the dataset. All information that could lead to the identification of an individual student has been removed.
H i 21 cm Extended Structures to the Northeast and Southwest of NGC 5595: VLA Observations of the Disk Galaxy Pair NGC 5595 and NGC 5597
Authors: Garcia-Barreto J. Antonio , Momjian Emmanuel
Published: May 2023

We report VLA B-configuration observations of the H i 21 cm line on the close disk galaxy pair NGC 5595 and NGC 5597. At the angular resolution of the observations, ∼7.″1 × 4.″2, while most of the H i 21 cm in NGC 5595 and NGC 5597 has the same extent as the optical disk, we have detected for the first time extended structures (streamers) to the northeast (NE) and southwest (SW) of NGC 5595 with no counterparts in blue, red optical (continuum), 20 cm radio continuum, or Hα spectral line emission. One structure is extended by ∼45″ to the NE with blueshifted velocities, and the other is extended by ∼20″ to the SW with redshifted velocities with respect to the systemic velocity. No H i 21 cm emission is detected from the innermost central (nuclear) regions of either galaxy. Lower angular resolution H i 21 cm imaging indicates the nonexistence of any intergalactic hydrogen atomic H i 21 cm gas as tails or bridges between the two galaxies. Our new 20 cm radio continuum emission image of NGC 5597 shows a strong unresolved elongated structure in the central region, in the NE–SW direction, very similar to the spatial location of the innermost Hα spectral line emission. There is no 20 cm continuum emission from its northern spiral arm. In NGC 5595, the 20 cm radio continuum image shows no continuum emission from the NE or SW extended structures with H i 21 cm emission.
Basic blood biochemical parameters of wild common ravens (Corvus corax)
Authors: Chaprazov Tzvetan , Petrov Rusko , Yarkov Dobri , Andonova Yana , Lazarova Ivanka
Published: May 2023

Baseline haematological and biochemical blood parameters in healthy wild birds are key to managing wild populations and to saving critically ill individuals. This knowledge is crucial for the care, rehabilitation and the release of birds after treatment in wildlife rescue centres. Plasma levels provide valuable information for the evaluation of the physical condition of animals. The objective of this study was to obtain reference values of some basic biochemical blood parameters of wild common ravens (Corvus corax). Between 2020 and 2023, we took blood samples from the wild population of common ravens in Bulgaria (n = 36). We determined the values of 18 parameters - alanine transaminase (ALT, U/I), albumin (g/l), alkaline phosphatase (ALP, U/I), amylase (U/I), aspartate transaminase (AST, U/I), calcium (mmol/l), chloride (mmol/l), cholesterol (mmol/l), creatine kinase (CK, U/I), creatinine (μmol/l), blood glucose (mmol/l), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, U/I), magnesium (mmol/l), phosphorus (mmol/l), total bilirubin (μmol/l), total protein (g/l), triglycerides (TG, mmol/l) and uric acid (μmol/l). We made a comparative analysis including the regions in which the groups were sampled and the time of year. Most of the presented results were comparable to published values of other species from the Corvidae family and some were higher (ALP, amylase, AST, CK, total protein and uric acid levels). Most of these could be explained by the capture- and handling stress. This is the first report in official literary sources presenting some basic biochemical blood parameters of healthy wild common ravens in Bulgaria. The results may be of use to scientists, veterinarians and other researchers in rescue and rehabilitation centres and they can provide the basis for further studies with regards to animal welfare and health assessment of the species.
Occurrence of marine biotoxins on Bulgarian Black Sea coastal waters in 2021
Authors: Peteva Zlatina V. , Georgieva Stanislava K. , Knock Bernd , Max Thomas , Stancheva Mona D. , Valkova Simona
Published: May 2023

Marine biotoxins are produced by certain phytoplankton species and used to accumulate in filter-feeding marine organisms. The occurrence of marine biotoxins in all aquatic environments and latitudes is variable in time and space. Thus, it is an essentially natural phenomenon, but the occurrence of toxigenic phytoplankton cannot be completely avoided or eliminated. A serious concern appears if these substances accumulate at high levels in seafood. If it is consumed by mammals including humans, severe illness of consumers of intoxicated seafood may result. The aim of this study is to assess the presence of marine biotoxins in plankton samples taken in 2021 and to compare the determined levels with a previous period. Plankton samples (n = 21) were collected in 2021 along the whole Bulgarian coastline (Black Sea). The presence of hydrophilic (domoic acid (DA)) and lipophilic toxins (okadaic acid, dinophysis toxin – 1, dinophysis toxin -2, azaspiracid-1, goniodomin A, pectenotoxin-2 (PTX2), yessotoxin, spirolide-1 and gymnodimine A) was investigated via liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Results indicated the presence of only DA in three samples and PTX2 in two samples. The positive samples were sporadically distributed throughout the study period. During 2016–2019, LC-MS/MS analysis confirmed the presence of DA, PTX2, YTX, SPX-1 and GDA in plankton net samples collected from the same locations reported here. The matching toxins (DA and PTX2) were at comparable levels in both periods of investigation, thus lower than in other European waters where harmful algal blooms are registered. These results show the persistent appearance of some marine biotoxins in Bulgarian waters. Although levels were low in the monitored periods, a constant monitoring is required in order that toxic events by seafood consumption be avoided.
The use of boreal relict shrub habitats of willow-leaf meadow sweet (Spiraea salicifolia) and shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa) in Western Rhodope Mts. by mammal species
Authors: Spasova Venislava , Simeonovska-Nikolova Daniela , Dimitrov Krastio , Petrova Gabriela , Pachedjieva Kalina , Tzonev Rossen
Published: May 2023

Plant communities of two peat-shrub species – Spiraea salicifolia and Potentilla fruticosa were studied in the Rhodope Mts., with emphasis on their use as a resource for the mammals associated with them. These shrubs are boreal relicts among the dominant coniferous forests. The field surveys were conducted in the spring-autumn period of 2021–2022. In both study areas, the species composition of the mammals was studied by camera traps for medium and large mammals, and by Sherman live traps for small mammals. The species registered were roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), wild boar (Sus scrofa), pine marten (Martes martes), European hare (Lepus europaeus), red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), bank vole (Myodes glareolus) and yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis). Having in mind that small mammals are vital prey base for avian and mammalian predators, it is not surprising that M. glareolus and A. flavicollis individuals were captured in the habitats that they probably use as shelters. The pine marten inhabits the forests by which the community of P. fruticosa is surrounded, but probably feeds on the rodents in the shrub. In this way, it probably provides it with an alternative to the forest food base and hunting ground. From the presented results, it seems that the L. europaeus uses P. fruticosa shrubs as food. Therefore, the plant communities of the two relict peat-shrub species studied probably provide shelter and food for the mammals. Their importance is established for at least one species of mammal with conservation significance at national and European level – M. martes. Therefore, it is necessary to continue and expand the future monitoring on mammal diversity of these relict communities.
Patient pantin ou partenaire : une étude de la participation à l’hôpital pendant la crise Covid
Authors: Sergent Lucile
Published: May 2023

Cet article propose d’analyser l’effectivité de la participation des personnes malades dans deux dispositifs hospitaliers dit « participatifs » initiés durant la crise sanitaire du coronavirus. Elle montre que la démocratie sanitaire ne peut être effective que si elle résulte d’un processus réflexif, sinon elle court le risque d’être instrumentalisée. Le patient y devient alors un alibi pour l’institution plutôt qu’un partenaire.
Le travail à distance
Authors: Epstein Muriel , Oria Nathalie
Published: May 2023

La distance, pour les stagiaires, c’est surtout la distance au lieu de formation et au lieu d’enseignement. Travailler de chez soi n’est pas tant du travail « à distance ». Après l’épisode du confinement, les enseignants (se) sont autorisés à être plus créatifs et les relations aux élèves ont changé. Avec l’hybridation de la formation, les stagiaires ont une conception plus collective de la formation et du métier d’enseignant. La part du numérique et des outils collaboratifs utilisés avec la distance accélère la transformation des postures enseignantes vers des pédagogies plus actives.
Le linge, le livre et le Covid : My ( not so ) beautiful laundrette
Authors: Deschamps Catherine
Published: May 2023

Dans cet article, c’est l’accroissement subtil de visibilité des écarts voire des clivages sociaux, donc une régression des fluidités sociales apparentes, qui nous occupe. Mon propos se fonde sur une observation quotidienne des rues et commerces du quartier des Épinettes à Paris (notamment une laverie), au rythme des différentes « vagues » du Covid-19 et des mesures mises en place par les gouvernements d’Édouard Philippe puis de Jean Castex pour y faire face. La période traitée s’étend ainsi du premier confinement en mars 2020 à l’automne 2021, date qui coïncidait à un sentiment de progressif « retour à la normale », avant l’arrivée tonitruante du variant Omicron. La première partie présente le lieu d'enquête. Des données qui le dépassent composent la deuxième partie. Il s'agit d'abord d'insister sur ce qui tend à relier. Les troisième et quatrième sections, centrées exclusivement sur les Épinettes, évoqueront progressivement ce qui délie. La laverie occupera la fin de l’article : elle fait « signal faible » sur le ballet des sociabilités locales et permet de grossir des phénomènes observés à plus large échelle.
Accueillir en temps de pandémie
Authors: Djigo Sophie
Published: May 2023

Cet article appuyé sur une enquête de terrain menée à Calais en 2020-2021 vise à interroger les conséquences de la pandémie et de sa gestion politique sur les personnes exilées vivant dans les campements. Plus loin, il évoque l’action du collectif Migraction59 qui propose aux exilés un accueil de répit chaque week-end. L’accueil citoyen est une pratique solidaire qui suppose d’introduire chez soi une présence physique, de côtoyer des inconnus et de partager des moments et des espaces en réduisant la distance physique ou sociale. Comment la pandémie a-t-elle affecté à la fois les conditions de vie des exilés à Calais et l’action de l’accueil citoyen ?
L’agroécologie dans les Andes péruviennes comme voie de légitimation pour la paysannerie. Réflexions croisées depuis les départements de Cajamarca et d’Ancash
Authors: Piccoli Emmanuelle , Schadeck Romane
Published: May 2023

L’article envisage la manière dont l’agroécologie est pratiquée et utilisée par les paysans des Andes péruviennes, à partir d’analyses de socio-anthropologie du développement. Après un retour sur l’émergence du concept d’agroécologie et la discussion des termes d’agriculture paysanne et familiale, nous présentons deux cas d’étude à Cajamarca et Ancash. Ces terrains mettent en évidence, d’une part, que l’agroécologie est une manière de légitimer les pratiques paysannes face à d’autres pratiques et, d’autre part, de combiner un passé retrouvé et un futur désirable dans un même ensemble de pratiques agricoles. Classification JEL : Q150, Z130, O290
Analyse critique des politiques de gestion du Parc national de la Salonga en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors: Kambala Luadia Tshikengela Billy
Published: May 2023

Cet article aborde la question de la gestion du Parc national de la Salonga (PNS), en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC). Il part du constat que depuis la création officielle dudit parc en 1970, différentes politiques étatiques ont été mises en place pour tenter d’assumer sa gestion. Ces 52 ans d’existence ont permis de passer d’une gestion étatique à un ensemble qui ressemble, sur le plan formel, à une gestion collaborative, avec un objectif constant : l’implication des populations locales dans la gestion du parc. Le constat de cette étude arrive à la conclusion selon laquelle les politiques de gestion du parc sont globalement inefficaces et que le fossé entre les intentions et les réalisations reste grand. Classification JEL : Q34
Le parcours de vie, un paradigme qui interroge la formation des adultes
Authors: Boutinet Jean-Pierre
Published: May 2023

Dans le contexte de modernité avancée caractéristique de ces dernières décennies, les sciences de la formation doivent apprivoiser un nouveau paradigme, celui du parcours. Ce dernier s’est en effet imposé à elles, notamment à travers ces deux figures qui ne sauraient laisser aucun adulte indifférent, le parcours de vie et le parcours de formation. Le recours à ce paradigme peut aider à comprendre comment concilier et faire cohabiter dans une existence l’individuel et l’institutionnel.
Exploiter les vertus potentiellement formatives du travail : de la VAE à l’Afest
Authors: Delay Béatrice , Ulmann Anne-Lise
Published: May 2023

Cet article anniversaire revient sur deux dispositifs, qui ont en commun de concevoir les apprentissages en mobilisant l’activité de travail. La période de vingt ans, qui sépare la reconnaissance institutionnelle de la VAE de l’Afest montre l’importance du temps long pour installer de tels renversements de perspectives. Nous soutiendrons l’hypothèse que ces dispositifs contribuent à l’instauration d’une nouvelle épistémologie de la formation, en revenant sur leurs contextes d’émergence, leurs enjeux et en mettant en évidence ce qui les différencie ou rapproche et les ruptures qu’ils engendrent au regard d’approches plus classiques de la formation.
Supply chain risk and its impact on performance: A structured literature review
Authors: Pham Thanh Hai , Testorelli Raffaele , Verbano Chiara
Published: May 2023

Purpose: In the supply chain risk management literature, many reviews have been conducted to provide a full understanding of various aspects such as role of simulation and optimization methods in risk management, classification of risks, classification of risk mitigation strategies, and supply chain risk definitions. However, a structured review of risk impact on performance in supply chains is still lacking. Such a review is useful since the literature implies that maintaining and improving performance in risk environments are critically important to the business survival of firms in supply chains.Design/methodology/approach: This review synthesizes and analyses 48 papers published in journals from 2006 to 2020 based on the following criteria: risk type, impact mechanisms of risk (i.e., direct and indirect), performance, research method, research setting, and risk mitigation strategy.Findings: The findings conclude that the impact of risk on performance is complicated and influenced by many factors namely antecedents, mediators, and moderators.Originality/value: This review contributes to the theoretical development of SCRM research through the analysis of SCR impact mechanisms, and indicate gaps of knowledge and future research opportunities. Moreover, it helps managers to devise appropriate risk mitigation strategies thanks to a full understanding of risk impact mechanisms.
Use of gamification in English learning in Higher Education: A systematic review
Authors: Laura-De La Cruz Kevin Mario , Noa-Copaja Stefany Juliana , Turpo-Gebera Osbaldo , Montesinos-Valencia Cecilia Claudia , Bazán-Velasquez Silvia Milagritos , Pérez-Postigo Gerber Sergio
Published: May 2023

Digital gamification is a dynamic technique for enhancing English learning and closing the barrier across student learning and pedagogical praxis. The review offers a summary of gamification in digital English learning environments. In addition, this review investigates the learning experiences and outcomes of foreign language students using gamification. For this study, 18 articles published between 2014 and March 2021 were analyzed to highlight the key characteristics of this research topic. Studies have demonstrated the positive effects of gamification on English as a Foreign Language Educational Experiences from University Learners. In gamified English learning environments, pleasantness, attractiveness, motivation, and enjoyment were all desirable qualities. Gamification's intended learning goals were language content learning, involvement, motivation, and satisfaction. This study's findings include recommendations for the design of digital gamification for the English learning of students, as well as their perspectives and corresponding learning achievements.
On fixed point results in $ \mathcal{F} $-metric spaces with applications
Authors: Zahed Hanadi , Ma Zhenhua , Ahmad Jamshaid
Published: May 2023

The aim of this research article is to define locally rational contractions concerning control functions of one variable in the background of $ \mathcal{F} $-metric spaces and establish common fixed point results. We also introduce ($ \alpha ^{\ast } $-$ \psi) $-contractions and generalized ($ \alpha ^{\ast } $, $ \psi, \delta _{\mathcal{F}}) $-contractions in $ \mathcal{F} $-metric spaces and obtain fixed points of multifunctions. A non trivial example is also furnished to manifest the originality of the fundamental result. As application, we investigate the solution of nonlinear neutral differential equation.
Becoming a (Slovenian) Poet at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century: Male Censorship of Vida Jeraj’s Poetry
Authors: Jensterle Doležal Alenka
Published: May 2023

This article analyses the gendered censorship of male writers towards the poetics and writing of Vida Jeraj (1875–1932), the most prominent Slovenian female lyrical poet of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and a member of the new wave of Slovenian women writers associated with the Trieste-based publication Slovenka. This case study demonstrates the immense difficulty, if not impossibility, for a woman from a small, conservative patriarchal society on the outskirts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to become a poet and introduce new poetics and new imagination. This was due not only to patriarchal society in general, but also to the gendered censorship of Jeraj’s male colleagues and friends. We aim to analyse the gendered discourse with its misogynistic characteristics evident in the correspondence between the poet and male authors during her early period of writing, which had a profound impact on her poetic strategies. Two male critics in particular had a great influence on her style and shaped her poetic career: her friend Josip Murn-Aleksandrov (1879–1901), the impressionist poet of the Slovenian “moderna” literary movement; and Anton Aškerc (1856–1912), the most important and celebrated Slovenian poet of the older generation and the editor of the Slovenian newspaper Ljubljanski zvon. This male censorship also meant that the young poet was forced to self-censor, as her writer’s identity was very fragile. This was one of the reasons why her voice eventually fell silent.
Unspeakable Desire: Norm Breaking Strategies by Swedish Women Authors of the 1880s
Authors: Annell Cecilia
Published: May 2023

In this article, I argue that the dichotomy of the virtuous and the sinful woman functioned as a strongly censoring factor for nineteenth century women authors in their writing about intimacy, desire, and sexuality. This dichotomy was the foundation of the double standard morality, holding different moral codes for men and women and for women of different social classes, which was a social norm that had to be followed in literature as well, in order to gain acceptance and authority as a woman writer. I identify and explore textual strategies that two Swedish women authors of the 1880s devised for dealing with censorship and self-censorship when writing about intimacy and sexuality. First, in “Pyrrhic Victories” (“Pyrrhussegrar”, 1886), Stella Kleve depicts a desire that the woman experiences but does not give in to. Secondly, in “Aurore Bunge” (1883) and Womanhood and Eroticism I–II (Kvinnlighet och erotik I–II, 1883 and 1890 respectively), Anne Charlotte Leffler describes a moral woman with sexual desire. The strategies are analyzed with the help of new censorship theory, which has been developed in recent decades based on Foucault’s theories of power. Drawing on Judith Butler’s theory of performativity, I show how speech acts, when repeated, can take on a skewed relationship to the norm and thus function as strategies of opposition.
Samocenzura, družinske interpretacije in vpliv uradne pripovedi na avtobiografije žensk
Authors: Selišnik Irena
Published: May 2023

Članek primerjalno analizira avtobiografije treh žensk, Elvire Dolinar, Minke Govekar in Marice Bartol. Njihovi spominski zapisi so umeščeni v kontekst žanra slovenske avtobiografije, ki se je razvil konec 19. stoletja. Vse tri sodijo med protagonistke slovenskega ženskega gibanja, bile pa so tudi pisateljice, prevajalke in publicistke. V članku je predstavljena njihova interpretacija lastne življenjske zgodbe, tematizirane so pripovedi in argumentacije ter stil pripovedi, ki se včasih izreka, včasih pa molči o pomembnih življenjskih odločitvah. Njihove življenjske zgodbe so postavljene v širši zgodovinski kontekst, hkrati pa je njihova interpretacija lastne zgodbe soočena z interpretacijami njihovih življenj v očeh njihovih družinskih članov in z »uradno pripovedjo«. V tem okviru razprava pokaže, kako lahko v besedilu prepoznamo samocenzuro in kaj je bil njen predmet, prikazane pa so tudi tematske sorodnosti besedil ter razlike med njimi.
Le pays sans nom. Dialogue féminin entre Vietnam, France et Indochine (Anna Moï, Marguerite Duras)
Authors: Douzou Catherine
Published: May 2023

L’étude se concentre sur un ouvrage de l’écrivaine franco-vietnamienne Anna Moï Le pays sans nom. Déambulations avec Marguerite Duras (2017). Ce récit évoque le Vietnam qu’a connu l’écrivaine avant son arrivée en France où elle réside partiellement. À travers des souvenirs personnels, elle met en perspective l’évocation faite par une autre écrivaine, Marguerite Duras, dont le Vietnam, alors appelé Indochine, est aussi le pays natal. Ce dialogue fictif entre des femmes par le biais de leurs œuvres littéraires donne une valeur nouvelle à un territoire devenant un mythe en forme de matrice littéraire. S’y réconcilient les déchirures de l’Histoire personnelle et collective, et s’y pose la possibilité d’une double identité pacifiée, heureuse et créatrice.
L’Afrique traumatique de Claire Denis dans Chocolat (1988)
Authors: Robic-Diaz Delphine
Published: May 2023

Dans son premier long-métrage de fiction, Claire Denis traite le passé colonial français au Cameroun grâce au personnage d’une jeune femme, France, qui se remémore son enfance africaine avec ses parents et son boy Protée. Quel regard porter sur l’Histoire quand elle vous traverse et vous marque jusque dans votre chair ?
A Review of AntiGeometry and NeutroGeometry and Their Application to Real Life
Authors: Granados Carlos
Published: May 2023

Non-Euclidean geometry is part of AntiGeometry, since it has an axiom that is 100% false. Dealing with the NeutroGeometry in true, false, and uncertain regions is of great interest for researchers. Not too many studies have been done on this topic. For that reason, the aim of this work is to define a new method to deal with NeutroGeometry in true, false, and refined NeutroGeometry (T,C,I,F). Furthermore, some real-life application examples in 3D computer graphics, astrophysics, nanostructure, neutro law, neutrogender, neutrocitation, and quantum space are presented.
A Study on Neutro-Topological Neighbourhood and Neutro-Topological Base
Authors: Basumatary Bhimraj , Talukdar Alympica
Published: May 2023

Recently, Smarandache introduced NeutroAlgebra and AntiAlgebras. NeutroAlgebras and AntiAlgebras represent a new research subject that is based on real-world examples. He studied the concept of neutro-structures and anti-structures. From the concepts of NeutroAlgebra, he showed that if a statement (theorem, lemma, consequence, property, etc.) is totally true in a classical Algebra, it does not mean that it is also totally true in a NeutroAlgebra or an AntiAlgebra. It depends on the operations and axioms (if they are totally true, partially true, totally false, or partially or totally indeterminate) it is based upon. In this study, the concept of Neutro-Topological neighbourhood and Neutro-Topological base are studied. Some examples of Neutro-Neighbourhood and Neutro-Base are given and compare the results of classical topological neighbourhood and Neutro-Topological Neighbourhood as well as classical topological base and Neutro-Topological Base.
Formulae for Finding the Number of NeutroTopological Spaces
Authors: Basumatary Bhimraj , Basumatary Jili , Wary Nijwm
Published: May 2023

There is a relation between classical topological space and NeutroTopological space. Every classical topological space generates a NeutroTopological space, and every anti-topological space generates a NeutroTopological space. According to NeutroTopological spaces, NeutroTopological spaces have a broader structure. Thus, the neutrosophic theory's (T, I, F) components are added to traditional topological space, yielding a new structure. Topology is a branch of mathematics that works with particular definitions for spatial structure notions, compares them, and analyses the relationships between the structure and the set's qualities. In topology, the initial step is to define a general definition of the fit, followed by an investigation of the connections between topological structures derived from various methodologies. Finding the number of topologies in a set is challenging work. In this chapter, the formulas for finding the number of NeutroTopological spaces having two and three open sets are defined. Further, formulae for non-NeutroTopological space are defined.
Disruptive Innovations in Voting
Authors: Kinsella Chad , Bagga Jay S. , Byers Bryan
Published: May 2023

This chapter examines the disruptive innovation in election administration caused by electronic poll books (EPBs). One of the more recent and most disruptive innovations in voting are electronic poll books. Although traditionally done by paper, electronic poll books allow registered voters to check in using a laptop or tablet and offer a number of advantages in terms of ease of checking and verifying voter information. Using Indiana as a case study, the chapter will explain the adoption of EPBs and their certification in Indiana, attempt to explain factors that caused counties to adopt EPBs sooner than others, examine the relationship between EPBs and vote centers, and provide an overall national picture of EPB adoption. EPBs increasingly are playing a larger role in elections across the country but little academic work has been done to examine this technology that enables voting to be done easier, faster, and safer than in the past.
Artificial Intelligence in Legal Services
Authors: Edwards Sam B.
Published: May 2023

Many people lack the resources to get legal assistance with their civil legal problems. These problems include serious issues such as those impacting housing, safety, access to healthcare, families. The current systems that seek to provide legal services to those who need but cannot afford them fall far short of the need. Because of this lack of legal services, most people are forced to represent themselves or they give up their rights without even going to court. Legal technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), has revolutionized the practice of law. Technology typically is developed and used by those who can afford it. Embracing AI can help reduce the justice gap by driving down costs and increasing access to legal services. Failure to act preemptively will only serve to continue the gap in access to justice.
Due or Undue Process in Brazil?
Authors: dos Santos Diogo de Almeida Viana , De Jesus Thiago Allisson Cardoso , Santana Guilherme Saldanha , de Almeida Andrade Euller Tácito Dias
Published: May 2023

Brazil's Supreme Court has launched and presided over investigation procedures on alleged fake news. The so-called “Inquiry of the End of the World” (Inquérito do Fim do Mundo) was initiated by the President of the Court, Justice Toffoli, and overseen by another member of the court, Justice Moraes (also rapporteur). Brazil's Constitution and General Principles of Law regarding investigations and due process require different acts to be performed by different actors. By due process, the police investigate, prosecutors accuse, and judges judge. In the Inquiry of the End of the World, judges investigate, prosecute, and judge. In a surprisingly evident festival of illegal acts, the rapporteur ordered searches and seizures, censorship, and arrests. A series of unlawful infringements of fundamental rights added to alleged political interests behind this investigation led to this research questioning: Is Brazil's Supreme Court stepping out of its constitutional mandate and limits? What impacts can such developments have on Brazilian checks and balances?
Government Response and Perspective on Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Kilanko Victor
Published: May 2023

Autonomous vehicles are artificial intelligence-based mobility devices. They are not a new technological development as the concept has been a work-in-progress for centuries. However, this century has the unique opportunity to witness the emergence of self-driving cars on roads all over the world. This, thus, makes it imperative to quickly address how the world would change with robotaxis on our roads and how we ought to prepare for them. The advantages and disadvantages of autonomous driving machines abound; however, the onus is on governments to minimize the threats and harness the benefits. This chapter, therefore, is about how governments can effectively leverage autonomous vehicles to promote humans' quality of life and the necessary considerations on how to minimize the risks associated with self-driving vehicles.
The Social Credit System in China
Authors: Woesler Martin
Published: May 2023

This chapter introduces the social credit system (SCS) as one of the Chinese government's disruptive-innovative answers to control its citizens and organizations to secure the retention of political power. Based on source texts and surveys, “external control” and “extrinsic motivation” are identified as core principles of SCS. The unique qualities of the SCS are described in the context of the existing surveillance and control systems in China. The example of dropouts is discussed. The impact of artificial intelligence on communication, the efficiency of the SCS, its effects on everyday life in China are described. The SCS violates the UNESCO agreement, of which China is a signatory. Also the European Union has passed an Artificial Intelligence Ethics Act. The chapter shows the limits of the system and that it is not transferable to liberal democratic societies. However, IT companies and interest groups in data capitalism have also developed small-scale credit systems for economic profit and political manipulation.
Data Protection Burdens in the United States and China
Authors: Lee Jin Kyung
Published: May 2023

The expansion of personal information and data resources use is raising the need for many countries to respond. Moreover, the expansion of technologies and new technologies developed based on data resources is causing responses through legislation in each country. Through this process, the government and domestic actors share the burden of protecting data resources, which is implemented through the security governance structure. The United States and China are developing different security governance structures for personal data and data resources. In the United States, the burden of protecting personal data is shared primarily between the government and data processors. In China, the burden of protection of personal information and data resources is shared mainly between the government, data controllers, and individuals.