bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposta metodológica para o desenvolvimento de fundamentação teórica sobre cultura, clima e comportamento organizacional
Authors: Quelhas Adriane , Farias Filho José Rodrigues
Published: April 2019

Esta pesquisa objetivou aprofundar os estudos sobre o tripé cultura, clima e comportamento organizacional para o desenvolvimento da fundamentação teórica de uma tese de doutorado. A estratégia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, que visou identificar os principais trabalhos científicos do mundo relacionados aos temas em referência. O ponto de partida foi a estruturação de uma árvore de palavras-chave, definindo o tema central e os eixos temáticos para iniciar as buscas. A construção da árvore baseou-se na definição das expressões booleanas utilizadas nos três mecanismos de busca: Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge e Science Direct, todos vinculados aos periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. No final do processo de pesquisa, selecionamos e catalogamos os documentos encontrados através da criação de um portfólio. A fim de analisar cuidadosamente os resultados da pesquisa bibliográfica, quatro etapas foram estruturadas para filtrar os achados, escolhendo, assim, os melhores e mais significativos artigos. A estratégia aplicada permitiu o levantamento da literatura para o desenvolvimento da fundamentação teórica.
O service desk como um ativo estratégico para as organizações
Authors: Da Silva Gomes Nairon Nicolas , Lavina Maria Eduarda , Da Silva Solange Maria , Gruber Vilson , Marcelino Roderval
Published: April 2019

O estudo visa identificar os desafios e benefícios atuais do uso de sistemas de service desk para a gestão automatizada de demandas de serviços de tecnologia da informação (TI) e, consequentemente, contribuir com o arcabouço teórico sobre o tema. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, a partir de estudos pregressos sobre sistemas de service desk em publicações dos últimos cinco anos nas bases de dados indexadas Scopus e Web of Science. Foi possível elencar vários benefícios e oportunidades, bem como alguns desafios e ações para a sua superação, para que o uso de ferramentas de service desk se torne um processo que tenha valor estratégico nas organizações. Além disso, foram levantadas as métricas que auxiliam no melhoramento contínuo da ferramenta para que possa ser modelada de acordo com a demanda da organização.
Dificuldades e estratégias de micro e pequenas empresas na participação de licitações
Authors: Picchiai Djair , Carneiro Marta
Published: April 2019

Estima-se que as compras públicas, nos diversos níveis do governo, movimentam cerca de 10% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). Levando em consideração que o governo é o maior comprador do País, este estudo tem como objetivo verificar os desafios enfrentados pelas micro e pequenas empresas (MPE) para participação em processos de licitação, bem como as estratégias utilizadas por elas para enfrentá-los. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, utilizando como instrumentos de pesquisa um roteiro de entrevista aplicado junto a 21 MPE e microempreendedores individuais (MEI). Os resultados demonstraram que as MPE e os MEI utilizam, como estratégia, o menor preço e que o principal desafio é manter a prestação de serviço ou o fornecimento de bens ou mercadorias mesmo com atraso nos pagamentos.
Deprivasi Utama Kemiskinan Multidimensi Antarprovinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Sumargo Bagus , Simanjuntak Naomi Miduk M.
Published: April 2019

So far poverty alleviation policies are still oriented to the monetary approach, while poverty is multidimensional, this means that multidimensional poverty is defined as the condition of the lack of all existing poverty indicators. This study finds the main deprivation of poverty indicators in each province in Indonesia, so that poverty alleviation programs can be directed and more in line with the main deprivation needs of poverty in an area. Using the data of the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas 2014) and Alkire-Foster’s multidimensional poverty measurement method, and with 12 indicators in three dimensions (health, education, and living standards), found that a priority scale of poverty alleviation assistance required by all provinces in Indonesia based on deprivation primarily a relief program t hat deals with old school problems and immunizations, except in Maluku province is a birth attendant and in Papua is a literacy  issue. ------------------------------ Sejauh ini kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan masih berorientasi pada pendekatan moneter, sementara kemiskinan bersifat multidimensi, ini berarti bahwa kemiskinan multidimensi didefinisikan sebagai kondisi kurangnya semua indikator kemiskinan yang ada. Studi ini menemukan deprivasi utama indikator kemiskinan di setiap provinsi di Indonesia, sehingga program pengentasan kemiskinan dapat diarahkan dan lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan deprivasi utama kemiskinan di suatu daerah. Berdasarkan data hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2014 dan metode pengukuran kemiskinan multidimensi Alkire-Foster, serta 12 indikator dalam tiga dimensi (pendidikan, kesehatan, dan standar hidup), maka ditemukan skala prioritas bantuan pengentasan kemiskinan yang dibutuhkan di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan deprivasi utamanya, yakni program bantuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan lama sekolah dan imunisasi, kecuali di Provinsi Maluku adalah persoalan penolong kelahiran dan di Papua adalah persoalan melek huruf.
Dual channel electrodermal activity and an ECG wearable sensor to measure mental stress from the hands
Authors: Affanni Antonio
Published: April 2019

The paper describes the design and characterisation of a dual-channel electrodermal activity (EDA) and ECG sensor for acquiring data from the hands. The need for dual-channel data acquisition is due to the removal of motion artefacts that may happen when EDA is measured on subjects when they are moving their hands in their everyday activities. The ECG channel is measured from the hands using the same electrodes that have already been used for EDA. This choice reduces the invasiveness of ECG measurement with respect to the usual vests or chest bands. The characterisation demonstrates high-level performance of the sensor in terms of linearity and jitter, even if the measurement on the hands provides a weaker ECG signal with respect to chest derivations. Even when the subject is using their hands, no artefacts were found in extracting the heart rate from ECG.
Faktor-faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler dalam Pembinaan Karakter Disiplin Siswa
Authors: Nugraha Yogi , Rahmatiani Lusiana
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to describe the Factors Supporting and Inhibiting Implementation of Extracurricular Activities in Student Discipline Character Development learner Se SMP in Karawang. This study used a qualitative approach with case study method. SMP entire study population Se-Karawang, sampling using purposive sampling Junior High School 1 Karawang Barat, Junior High School 1 Karawang Timur, Junior High School 1 Cilamaya Wetan, Junior High School 1 and Junior High School 1 Jatisari Banyusari. Research results supporting factors such as extracurricular activities of students is so great vigor while inhibiting the infrastructure is not so adequate, only in the urban schools that adequate infrastructure facilities.
Kualitas semen segar kambing kacang pada suhu 50c dengan lama simpan yang berbeda menggunakan pengencer dan tanpa pengencer
Authors: Setiawan Feri , Kusumawati Enike Dwi
Published: April 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas semen segar Kambing Kacang pejantan pada penyimpanan suhu 5oC dengan lama simpan yang berbeda menggunakan pengencer dan tanpa pengencer. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang pada tanggal 6 sampai 11 Februari 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah semen segar Kambing Kacang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas spermatozoa Kambing Kacang pada suhu 5oC dengan lama simpan yang berbeda menggunakan pengencer dan tanpa pengencer menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0.01). Pada pengamatan motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa kambing Kacang pada suhu 5oC baik yang menggunakan pengencer maupun tanpa pengencer menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0.01). Tetapi pada pengamatan abnormalitas tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan pengencer (P>0.01) serta tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara lama simpan dan penggunaan pengencer terhadap abnormalitas spermatozoa kambing Kacang (P>0.01). Namun terdapat pengaruh yang sangat nyata lama simpan terhadap abnormalitas spermatozoa kambing Kacang pada suhu 5oC baik yang menggunakan pengencer maupun tanpa pengencer (P<0.01). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu  bahwa penyimpanan semen segar kambing Kacang pada suhu 50C tanpa menggunakan pengencer mempunyai kualitas yang paling baik yaitu mampu bertahan sampai lama simpan ke 42 jam.

 

Abstract

 This research aimed to determine the quality of a fresh semen Kacang goat at 50C temperature the various preservings time within and withouth extender.  This research had been performed in Animal Husbandry Faculty of  Kanjuruhan University Malang since 6 until 11 February 2012. The research method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) Factorial. Research used was fresh semen Kacang goat. The result of the research indicated that spermatozoa quality of Kacang goat at 50C in different preservings time within and without extender showed the significant differentcy (P<0,01). In motility and viability observation spermatozoa of Kacang goat at 50C either with and without extender showed the significant differntcy  (P<0,01). But at the abnormality observation it did not show the influence of the usage extender (P>0,01) and there was no interaction influence between the preserving time and the extender usage forwards the abnormality of Kacang goat spermatozoa (P>0,01). But there was a significant influence of preserving time to wards the abnormality of spermatozoa at 50C temperature either with extender and withoud extender (P<0,01). This research result concludes that the Kacang goat fresh semen preserving without using extender is the best quality that it is able to stay freshly until 42 hours.
Pengaruh perendaman benih pada berbagai jenis larutan urin terhadap daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandra (calliandra calothyrsus)
Authors: Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu , Hidayati Permata Ika
Published: April 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengaruh perendaman benih pada berbagai jenis larutan urin terhadap daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah benih kaliandra sebanyak 100 gr, urin sapi, kambing dan domba sebanyak @1 liter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental lapang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari P0 (perlakuan kontrol/tanpa perendaman), P1 (perendaman pada air) dan perlakuan eksperimental dengan perendaman pada berbagai jenis urin dengan konsentrasi 10%, yakni, P2 (larutan urin sapi), P3(larutan urin kambing) dan P4 (larutan urin domba). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandra yang meliputi persentase perkecambahan, tinggi bibit, persentase benih mati, dan persentase kecambah normal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam anova tunggal dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS for Windows,apabila terdapat pengaruh maka dilanjutkan dengan uji. Perendaman pada urin sapi memberikan nilai terbaik pada persentase kecambah (88,33%), tinggi bibit (5,67±0,57)cm, persentase benih mati terendah (11,67±3,51%), dan persentase kecambah normal (91,67±1,52%). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu perendaman benih pada urin sapi memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandara (Calliandra calothyrsus).

 

Abstract

                This study aims to determine the effect of seed immersion on various types of urine solution on the growth of Calliandra calothyrsus. The material used in this study was 100 grams of calliandra seed, cow urine, goat urine and sheep urine. The method used in this study was a field experiment based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of P0 (control / no soaking treatment), P1 (immersion in water) and experimental treatment with soaking in various types of urine with a concentration of 10%, namely, P2 (cow urine solution), P3 (goat urine solution) and P4 (sheep urine solution). The variables observed in this study were the growth of kaliandra sprouts which included germination percentage, seed height, percentage of dead seeds, and the percentage of normal sprouts. The data obtained were analyzed using a single ANOVA variance analysis with the help of the SPSS for Windows application, if there was an influence then proceed with the test. Immersion in cow urine gave the best value in the percentage of sprouts (88.33%), seedling height (5.67 ± 0.57) cm, the lowest percentage of dead seeds (11.67 ± 3.51%), and the percentage of normal sprouts ( 91.67 ± 1.52%). The conclusion of the research results is that the immersion of seeds in cow urine gives the best effect on the power of kaliandara sprouts (Calliandra calothyrsus).
Pengaruh penggunaan tepung emping melinjo ( Gnetum gnemon ) dalam pakan terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan energi metabolis ayam kampung
Authors: Biesumanto Eufronius , Yulianti Dyah Lestari , Hidayati Permata Ika , Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK

                Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan Tepung Emping Melinjo (TEM) sebagai bahan pakan alternatif dalam ransum terhadap penampilan produksi ayam kampung.Materi yang digunakan adalah 80 ekor DOC ayam kampung. DOC ayam kampung dikelompokkan berdasarkan perlakukan penelitian yaitu penggunaan TEM dalam ransum sebanyak 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2),dan 15% (P3). Penelitian dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap terdiri atas empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Masing-masing unit percobaan terdiri atas lima ekor ayam. Bahan pakan penyusun pakan basal terdiri atas jagung pipilan, dedak, dan konsentrat ayam kampung. Parameter yang diamati adalah: Kadar glukosa darah (mg/dl), dan Energi Metabolis ( kkal/kg ). Ternak dipelihara dalam kandang percobaan selama enam minggu.Data hasil pengamatan ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam, jika antar perlakuan ditemukan perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TEM dalam ransum tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap Energi Metabolis (P>0.05) namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap Kadar glukosa darah.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan TEM sebesar 15% dalam pakan memberikan pengaruh terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah ayam kampung.Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan tentang peningkatan persentase penggunaan TEM sebagai sumber energi alternatif pakan unggas.

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) Flake Meal as an alternative feed ingredient in rations on the local chicken performance. The material used is 80 DOC local chicken. DOC of local chicken is grouped based on research treatment that is the use of melinjo flake meal in ration as much as 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), and 15% (P3). The study was designed using a complete randomized design consisting of four treatments and four replications. Each experimental unit consists of five chickens. The feed ingredients of the basal feed composition consist of yellow corn, bran, and local chicken concentrate. The parameters observed were: blood glucose level (mg/dl) and Energy Metabolism ( kcal/kg ). Birds were kept in a trial cage for six weeks. The observational data were tabulated and analyzed using the variance analysis, if the treatment was found to be different, followed by the Duncan test. The results showed that the use of melinjo flake meal in ration did not give effect to energy metabolism (P> 0.05) but had a significant effect (P <0.05) blood glucose. Based on the results of research can be concluded that the use of 15% melinjo flake meal in the feed gives the best influence on the blood glucose of chicken production. It is recommended to conduct further research on increasing the percentage of melinjo flake meal as an alternative source of poultry feed.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL MATEMATIKA BUATAN GURU SMP NEGERI 1 MEMPURA
Authors: Lestari Ayu Dwi , Siregar Hita Paulina
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidaksesuaian guru dalam menganalisis soal yang dibuat untuk tes UAS, guru masih kurang memperhatikan penyusunan alat evaluasi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir soal tes semester ganjil kelas VIII SMPN 1 Mempura dengan cara menganilisis butir-butir soal tes semester. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun aspek yang dinilai yaitu segi materi, konstruksi dan bahasa/budaya. Sampel penelitian ini adalah soal matematika semester ganjil kelas VIII SMPN 1 Mempura. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa yang sesuai dengan kriteria dari segi materi 100%, segi konstruksi 83,5% dan aspek bahasa 91,5%. Tim guru dan pihak sekolah maupun pihak yang terkait harus melakukan uji coba dan analisis butir soal untuk mendapatkan perangkat tes yang berkualitas, serta mempertahankan penyusunan soal ujian yang sudah baik dan berkualitas dengan berpedoman pada langkah pengembangan soal yang sesuai dengan standar dan format yang benar.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MELALUI SOAL OPEN ENDED
Authors: Wijayanti Dewi , Widayanti Evi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat berpikir kritis siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalah matematika melalui soal open ended. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di kelas VIII-B yang berjumlah 24 siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya bulan mei pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: subjek S1 dapat memberikan empat jawaban yang berbeda dan benar, sehingga  berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Kritis siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi termasuk dalam kategori kritis. Subjek S2 mampu memberikan tiga jawaban yang berbeda dan benar, sehingga berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Kritis siswa berkemampuan matematika sedang termasuk dalam kategori cukup kritis. Sedangkan Subjek S3 hanya bisa memberikan satu jawaban yang berbeda dan benar, sehingga berdasarkan Tingkat Berpikir Kritis siswa berkemampuan matematika rendah termasuk dalam kategori tidak kritis.
Algunas consideraciones sobre el papel de las tecnologías en los Estudios de Traducción y en la formación de traductores
Authors: Díaz Fouces Óscar
Published: April 2019

Con el empuje de la digitalización y de las tecnologías de la traducción, la industria asociada ha alcanzado un notable nivel de madurez. Como consecuencia, las condiciones laborales de los traductores, así como su consideración social, han cambiado. El autor sugiere que, dado que esos cambios probablemente permanecerán o incluso se incrementarán en el futuro, los Estudios de Traducción deben tenerlos en cuenta y reconsiderar algunas posiciones tradicionales, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la formación de traductores.
Las preferencias en torno al doblaje y la subtitulación de géneros de cine entre estudiantes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Ponce de León Allison Andrea , Espinoza Chocña Raúl Antonio , Mangelinckx Jérome
Published: April 2019

: El doblaje y la subtitulación son las dos modalidades de traducción audiovisual (TAV) más practicadas en la actualidad que permiten al público tener acceso a películas extranjeras en su lengua materna. Y el Perú no es excepción a la regla. A pesar de esta realidad, los estudios en el campo del doblaje y la subtitulación orientados a las preferencias del público por una u otra modalidad son escasos en América latina y, en particular, en Perú. Para subsanar este vacío, el presente estudio cuantitativo busca dar a conocer cuáles son las preferencias de los estudiantes universitarios en torno al doblaje y a la subtitulación de géneros de cine, así como los factores que influyen en la elección de alguna de estas modalidades. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa por medio de un muestreo de tipo intencional incluyó la aplicación de 200 encuestas a estudiantes de dos universidades (una privada y una pública) de Lima, Perú, y su posterior análisis. Los resultados mostraron que hay mayor preferencia por la subtitulación y que los géneros que van mejor con esta modalidad son el drama, el romance y la ciencia ficción. Por otro lado, el género animado es el más adecuado para ser doblado según los encuestados. Asimismo, a partir de las diversas opiniones en torno a la TAV, se puede inferir que existe cierto desconocimiento por parte de los encuestados en cuanto a los procesos y la naturaleza de este tipo de traducción.
Los efectos secundarios del electroshock en la poesía de Anne Sexton: “Music Swims Back to Me” y su traducción al español
Authors: Anguita Martínez Víctor
Published: April 2019

Anne Sexton (1924-1974) es una de las figuras más representativas del movimiento confesional poético desarrollado en los Estados Unidos durante el siglo XX. Vencedora del Premio Pulitzer de poesía en 1970, profesora en la Universidad de Boston y doctora ‘honoris causa’ en tres ocasiones, la joven poeta vio su vida troncada por la inestabilidad emocional y la enfermedad mental que la obligaron a pasar numerosos, aunque breves, ingresos en instituciones psiquiátricas.Fruto de esta experiencia nace su primer poemario, To Bedman and Part Way Back (1960), que incluye el poema “Music Swings Back to Me”, donde narra su desorientación y confusión tras una sesión de electroshock. Este poemario tuvo que esperar hasta el 2013 para verse publicado en español como parte de la antología Poesía completa de Ediciones Linteo traducido por José Luis Reina Palazón.Nuestro estudio pretende reflexionar sobre los límites teóricos de la literatura escrita sobre el trasvase interlingüístico de obras en verso, acercarnos a la figura de la poeta, adentrarnos en los entresijos del texto para analizar la traducción, localizar dificultades, errores y aciertos de traducción y proponer una traducción alternativa que intente brindar soluciones a la problemática traductora resultante de la complejidad estilística del poema original.
La incorporación de la traducción colaborativa en la didáctica de la traducción
Authors: Sánchez Ramos María del Mar
Published: April 2019

El rápido y continuo ascenso de la tecnología ha facilitado tanto el acceso a la información como la colaboración voluntaria en una diversidad de tareas. La evolución hacia formas de trabajo colaborativas representa un cambio de papeles en los procesos de traducción. Esta tendencia es un resultado directo de los cambios tecnológicos, sociales y culturales. El objetivo de este artículo es describir la investigación realizada en el aula de traducción y, de este modo, contribuir al debate sobre nuevos modelos emergentes de traducción como la traducción colaborativa en línea. Asentado en el enfoque socioconstructivista y bajo la metodología investigación-acción, el trabajo presenta datos cuantitativos y cualitativos.
Maimonide's First Reception in Latin Philosophy
Authors: López Alcalde Celia
Published: April 2019

The Sententia cum questionibus in libros De anima I–II Aristotelis (c. 1240) by Petrus Hispanus provides the first quotations of the Guide for the Perplexed by Maimonides in a Latin commentary to the De anima. This paper aims to show the textual context of these references and to provide some remarks on the role they play in the theory of the intellect in this commentary.
From Paris to Gotha: The Circulation of Two Parisian Jesuit Courses between the 16th and the 17th century
Authors: Tropia Anna
Published: April 2019

This article traces back the history of a collection of manuscript academic course-notes taken by a German student at the end of the sixteenth century and today preserved at the Research Library of Gotha (Thuringien, Germany). It focuses, in particular, on two of them, which transmit texts dictated in Paris: they testify to the large circulation of academic doctrines through the practice of the copy of the course-notes by students.
Estudio lingüístico de 'Risālat at-taqrīb wa-l-tashīl' de Ibn Hanāḥ de Córdoba // A Linguistic Study of 'Risālat at-taqrīb wa-l-tashīl' by Ibn Hanāḥ of Cordoba
Authors: ALKHALAF Ahmad Alahmad
Published: April 2019

Descripción lingüística del registro de la lengua árabe empleada por el filólogo hebreo Abū l-Walīd MarwānIbn Ǧanāḥ (Córdoba c. 975–Zaragoza d. 1035) en su obra Risālat at-taqrīb wa-l-tashīl.This article offers a description of the Arabic linguistic register used by the Hebrew linguist Abū l-Walīd MarwānIbn Ǧanāḥ (Cordoba c. 975–Zaragoza a. 1035) in his Risālat at-taqrīb wa-l-tashīl.
Francesco Guicciardini, Diálogo sobre el gobierno de Florencia. Estudio preliminar, traducción y notas de Antonio Hermosa Andújar, Akal, Madrid 2017 (Básica de Bolsillo. Serie clásicos del pensamiento político, 340), 269 PP., ISBN 9788446044659
Authors: CASTILLA Francisco
Published: April 2019

Review of:Francesco Guicciardini, Diálogo sobre el gobierno de Florencia. Estudio preliminar, traducción y notas de Antonio Hermosa Andújar, Akal, Madrid 2017 (Básica de Bolsillo. Serie clásicos del pensamiento político, 340), 269 PP., ISBN 9788446044659.
Wind Wave Prediction by using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model : Case Study in Jakarta Bay
Authors: Adytia Didit , Yonanta Alif Rizal , Subasita Nugrahinggil
Published: April 2019

Prediction of wind wave is highly needed to support safe navigation, especially for ship. Besides that, loading and unloading activities in a harbour, as well as for design purpose of coastal and offshore structures, data of prediction of wave height are needed. Based on its nature, the wind wave has random behaviour that is highly depending on behaviour of wind as the main driving force. In this paper, we propose a prediction method for wind wave by using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average or ARIMA. To obtain historical data of wind wave, we perform  wave simulation by using a phase-averaged wave model SWAN (Simulating Wave Near Shore).  From the simulation, time series of wind wave is obtained. The prediction of wind wave is performed to calculate forecast of 24  hours ahead. Here, we perform wind wave prediction in a location in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. We perform several combination of ARIMA model to obtain best fit model for wind wave prediction in the location in Jakarta Bay. Results of prediction show that ARIMA model give an accurate prediction especially for short term prediction.
The Election of a Kleptocrat: Viktor Ianukovych and the Ukrainian Presidential Elections in 2010
Authors: Bennich-Björkman Li , Kashyn Andriy , Kurbatov Sergiy
Published: April 2019

In 2010, Viktor Ianukovych, a candidate whose democratic credentials were disputed and whose shady background hardly inspired feelings of admiration or trust, was elected president of Ukraine. By asking the voters themselves on the eve of the election how such an individual could have won their votes, this article shows that when Ukrainians went to vote in 2010, they evaluated the qualities and the policy-issues associated with Ianukovych higher than those ascribed to his opponent, Iuliia Tymoshenko, even if only slightly so. In a Ukraine that since the Orange Revolution in 2004 has come increasingly to embrace democracy, the 2010 presidential elections marked a certain democracy fatigue that in the end came to favour Ianukovych’s “strong hand” image. Regional belonging is a usual factor in Ukrainian voting, and it played a role in the political assessments of the 2010 presidential election. However, issues of identity and language were among the lowest ranked in both eastern and western Ukraine, far behind the heated topics of jobs, unemployment, and welfare services. Later, identity-politics became more accentuated in the aftermath of the Revolution of Dignity in 2014 and the ensuing war between Ukraine and Russia. In 2010, what united many voters regardless of region was a stronger concern for jobs and welfare services than for democratic commitment in the candidates, or for identity politics. Those more personal issues paved the way for Ianukovych to become the president of Ukraine.
Review of George O. Liber. Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914-1954.
Authors: St. Julian-Varnon Kimberly
Published: April 2019

Book review of George O. Liber. Total Wars and the Making of Modern Ukraine, 1914-1954. U of Toronto P, 2016. xxxiv, 454 pp. Maps. Tables. Notes. Index. $41.95, paper.
On the expediency of environmentally-friendly use of wood waste in the Baikal region
Authors:   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS, Marchenko Oleg V. , Solomin Sergei V. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS
Published: April 2019

An important direction in ensuring technosphere safety is the reduction of the amount of waste produced by the timber industry and emissions of harmful substances into the environment. Environmentally friendly recycling of woody biomass is expedient in terms of environmental protection and contribute to energy consumption. The purpose of this work is to estimate woody biomass resources in Russia and in the Baikal region (Irkutsk region, Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai) in terms of the energy use. The data of public statistics on the volume of harvested wood and products of the timber industry of the Russian regions were used. Based on the analysis of waste generation standards, the resources of wood waste generated during wood harvesting, production of sawn timber, plywood and cellulose were evaluated. The calculations showed that 94±18 million m3 of wood waste is generated annually in Russia. Significant waste wood biomass (about 19 million m3 / year, or 5.6 million tons of coal equivalent) is located in the Baikal region. Most of this biomass is concentrated in Irkutsk region (about 90% of woody waste from the Baikal region). This wood waste has to be recycled to prevent environmental and economic damage. Disposal of waste will help avoid littering of territories, forest fires, pollution of surface and groundwater which will have a positive impact on the ecological situation in areas of forest harvesting and processing.
ANALYTICAL AND COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHANGE IN FUNCTIONAL PURPOSE OF SOME ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL ARCHITECTURES IN CAIRO DURING THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Khalifa Ghadeer Dardier Afify
Published: April 2019

This research paper aims to discuss the nature of change in the functional purpose of some archaeological and historical buildings in Cairo during the 19th and 20th centuries along with a comparative study of some of the most important heritage constructions and evidences in the world, such as the British Museum in London, as well as the Historical Railway Station of Orsay in Paris. There are some practical attempts and technical procedures that have been carried out to achieve some functional purposes, differ from the original purposes of the archaeological and historical buildings in Cairo in particular. In a similar way, this has been applied to historical and heritage buildings around the world in general. The methodology of this study will be addressed through analytical and comparative study of the original idea or the original functional purpose of these archaeological and historical buildings.The outlines and features of change in the functional purpose of these archaeological and historical buildings are represented in some technical procedures like the technique of adaptive rehabilitation or rehabilitation in terms of adaptation, so there is a necessity for conformity and harmony between heritage buildings and modern functional purpose, and this should be done without any disagreement and repulsion with the original functional purpose. There is also a necessity to protect the original functional purpose, which should be adapted to the modern functional purpose in order to achieve compatibility between old and new integration processes.
SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO FORM THE LIST OF SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR PHARMACY SPECIALIST
Authors: Sahaydak-Nikitiuk Rita , Harkusha Mariana , Barnatovych Svitlana , Velma Svitlana
Published: April 2019

Nowadays according to employers, pharmacy specialist should be not only competent professional, but versed in the consumer psychology and result oriented, at the same time, i.e. concentrated on the pharmacy competitiveness increase and on maximal income and customer satisfaction.

The aim of the presented work was to investigate the social-psychological characteristics for pharmacy specialist essential in his or her professional activity, and to substantiate the list of these characteristics.

Materials and methods. Analytical, graphical and comparative methods, methods of descriptive and abstract modeling, system analysis and synthesis, taxonomy and cluster analysis were applied in the study.

Results. Social-psychological characteristics for pharmacy specialist methodologically should be selected and substantiated by the main stakeholders: employers, pharmacists, doctors, customers and graduation course students. The research algorithm to define the professionally important social-psychological characteristics for pharmacy specialist was suggested. The professionally important social-psychological characteristics regarding the requirements of employers from different countries to pharmacy specialists include sociability, responsibility, attentiveness, orderliness, and command-orientation. The main social-psychological characteristics for pharmacy specialists based on content analysis are attentiveness, sociability, indulgence, goodwill, responsibility, neatness, sensitivity, patience. Comparison of four research results for pharmacists, doctors, customers and graduation course students form specialty "Pharmacy" allowed to select and to substantiate the social-psychological characteristics for pharmacy specialist essential in his or her professional activity. They are goodwill, stress-stability, honesty, command-orientation, neatness, affability, decency, purposefulness, desire for learn and develop, grammatically correct language, non-conflictedness.

Conclusion. The approaches to define the professionally important social-psychological characteristics for pharmacy specialist were analyzed. The research of the professionally important social-psychological characteristics for pharmacy specialist was conducted with the main stakeholders: employer, pharmacist, doctor, and customer. The list of the professionally important social-psychological characteristics for pharmacy specialist was formed on the base of conducted research.
EVALUATION OF THE SYSTEMIC AND REGIONAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY EFFECTIVENESS AS PART OF COMPLEX THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY SPREAD BREAST CANCER
Authors: Bondar Oleksandr
Published: April 2019

In recent years, breast cancer is the most common oncologic pathology and the most common cause of disability among women in developed countries.

The aim of the study. To improve direct and long-term results of treatment in patients with locally spread forms of breast cancer (LSBC) by accelerated regression of perifocal inflammatory changes using selective intraarterial application of antibiotics; improving patients’ quality of life.

Materials and methods. The main sample consisted of 109 patients.The control group included 65 (61 %) clinical cases of LSBC who were performed series of courses of intravenous systemic polychemotherapy (SPHT) as neoadjuvant therapy accompanied by systemic intravenous antibiotic therapy. The study group consisted of 42 (39 %) patients who were performed selective intraarterial neoadjuvant polychemotherapy course with simultaneous regional use of antibiotic therapy in the intraarterial administration.

Results. The regional administration of antibiotics as a part of the complex neoadjuvant therapy, along with the method of selective intraarterial polychemotherapy, has a positive effect on the linear and chronometric regression of perifocal inflammatory changes around the focus of the primary inoperable LSBC, which positively affects the somatic and psychological patient's state and increases the quality of his life.

Conclusions. The complex regional impact on the affected organ has a statistically confirmed better effect with bright holistic features, demonstrating the additive synergism of selective techniques.The selective intraarterial antibiotic therapy does not require additional time and material costs while increasing the efficiency of the method. The versatile advanced approach positively affects the somatic and psychological state of the patient.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE CONTENT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN NUT SHOTS
Authors: Shydakova-Kameniuka Elena , Novik Anna , Zhukov Yevhenii , Matsuk Yuliiа , Zaparenko Anna , Babich Philipp , Oliinyk Svitlana
Published: April 2019

One of ways of the food industry development is a search for non-traditional raw material resources with the high content of physiologically healthy nutrients. A promising way of biologically important raw materials is secondary products of oil production, especially shots. The aim of the research was to determine the content of biologically active substances in nut shots (cedar nut shot (CNS) and walnut shot (WNS)). The quality composition of the phenol nature was established by reactions with 10 % alcohol solutions of FeCl3, NaOH, АlCl3 and cyanidin test. The content of hydroxycinnamic acids (with recalculation for chlorogenic acid) was determined by the spectrophotometric method. The amount of tanning substances – by the method of permanganometry. The analysis of the sum of flavonoids (in recalculation for rutin) was realized by the method of differential spectrophotometry. Carbonic acids were identified by the method of gas-liquid chromatography. There were revealed quality differences in the composition of substances of the phenol nature for CNS and WNS. WNS is characterized by the higher content of hydroxycinnamic acids – in 2,5 times, tanning substances – in 3,1 times and flavonoids – in 60 times, comparing with CNS. The content of unsaturated fats in WNS is 95,79 % of the total number of fats, and in CNS – 80,05 %. The ratio Omega-3/Omega-6 for the fat component of CNS is 1/0,06, and for WNS fats – 1/1,3. WNS comparing with CNS is characterized by the higher content of malic (in 5,3 times) and fumaric (in 100 times)acid. CNS contains more lemon (in 2,9 times) and succinic (in 2,2 times) acid. That is, identification of the content of some biologically active substances in nut shots allows to recommend them for usage in technologies of food products. It allows to enrich them with phenol compounds, polyunsaturated fats and organic acids.
STUDY OF MASS LOSSES OF CAULIFLOWER AT STORAGE DEPENDING ON A PACKING WAY
Authors: Pusik Ludmila , Pusik Vlаdimir , Vlasovets Vitaliy , Gaevaya Ludmila , Rozhkov Artur , Lyubymova Nina , Safronska Iryna , Romanashenko Оleksandr , Kryshtop Yevhen , Hryn Evgeniy
Published: April 2019

Tissues of fresh vegetables are characterized by the high quantity of moisture (80…96 %), active metabolism, low resistance to mechanical lesions, are spoiled fast. Metabolism in cells of tissues, so mass losses, depends on the content of water and dry substances.

It is impossible to manage abiotic factors under conditions of open soil. So, there appears a necessity to study the influence of abiotic factors on the process of mass decrease at cauliflower storage that gives a possibility to prognosticate its mass losses and aptitude to storage.

The aim of the study was to analyze the influence of weather conditions of the vegetation period of cauliflower, volume, specific mass and porosity of heads and packing methods on the intensity of natural mass losses of cauliflower at storage. The research gives a possibility to decrease natural losses of cauliflower heads and to prolong the storage duration of it. Cauliflower mass losses at the expanse of water evaporation depend on weather conditions of the vegetation period of the plant. It has been established, that there is a middle force reverse connection with the coefficient correlation r=–0,465 between the intensity of water evaporation at cauliflower heads storage and GTC, middle force connection with the coefficient correlation r=0,437 – with the average day temperature, and strong reverse connection r=–0,776 with the relative air humidity. There was elaborated the regression equation that gives an understanding about mass losses of cauliflower heads, packed in PF, at the expanse of water evaporation.

The intensity of water evaporation of cauliflower at storage depends on package method. At packing in a stretch-film (SF), the intensity of moisture decrease, % a day, was the least, equal to 0,30–0,31. The ratio between moisture losses to ones of dry substances was 0,45–0,68. At packing in a performed stretch-film (PSF), the intensity of moisture decrease, % a day, was higher a little – 0,37–0,43.

The more storage duration of cauliflower of late ripeness was provided by individual packing of heads in a polyethylene stretch-film. This packing type provided less total natural losses of products: in Skywoker F1– 6,0 %, in Kasper F1 and Santamaria F1 – 6,3 %. Natural losses for a day in variants with using a stretch-film were within 0,05–0,06 % depending on hybrid.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOUR-MILK DESSERTS ENRICHED WITH BIFIDOBACTERIA
Authors: Solomon Alla , Bondar Mariana , Dyakonova Angela
Published: April 2019

The work is devoted to the development of the technology of fermented sour-milk desserts, enriched with bifidobacteria and biologically active and physiologically valuable substances of fruit-berry raw materials. Bifidobacteria regulate the quality and quantity composition of the normal intestinal microfllora that is an important factor of organism protection from different intestinal infections. The healthy effect is mainly conditioned by biologically valuable properties of specially selected consortiums of lacto- and bifidobacteria, more stable for the effect of inhibitors and unfavorable environmental conditions.

At the joint use of selected consortiums of strains of bifido- and lactobacteria, the number of viable cells of bifidobacteria increases in 3-4 times, the antagonistic activity increases comparing with using separate strains of microorganisms.

The use of fructose and lactulose as a biostimulating component of sour-milk desserts raises the activity, growth and development of bifidobacteria. For stabilizing the structure of sour-milk clots, there were used hydrocalloids, such as pectin and starch that favors the increase of the number of viable cells of bifidobacteria, provides the necessary viscosity and certain humidity, prevents stratification at using fruit-berry prebiotics. The optimal storage term of sour-milk desserts at temperature (3±1) оС is no more than 15 days
Description of Oscheius indicus n. sp. (Rhabditidae: Nematoda) from India
Authors: Kumar Puneet , Jamal Wajih , Somvanshi Vishal S. , Chauhan Khushbu , Mumtaz Sabia
Published: April 2019

A new amphimictic species Oscheius indicus n. sp. is described and illustrated with morphological and molecular data. The species is characterized by a medium-sized and slender body (female: L = 1.1 to 1.5 mm; a = 16.8 to 20.6; b = 5.7 to 7.1; c = 7.5 to 10.4; c’ = 5.0 to 7.6; V = 45 to 51%), presence of four incisures each in the lateral fields with three minute warts, long rectum (2 to 3 anal body diameters), nine pairs of papillae arranged as 1+1+1/3+3 pattern, a prominent double-flapped epipytigma on vulval opening, presence of open leptoderan bursa and crochet needle-shaped spicules place it in the insectivora group. Morphologically, O. indicus n. sp. closely resembles O. carolinensis, O. chongmingensis, O. colombiana, and O. nadarajani. Molecular phylogenetic analysis carried out using ITS and D2/D3 expansion region of 28S rDNA sequences suggests that O. indicus n. sp. is closer to O. chongmingensis and O. rugaonensis. In summary, the morphometrical data, morphological observations and molecular phylogenetic analysis suggested that O. indicus n. sp. is sufficiently different from any known species and is therefore proposed as a new species within the insectivora group.
Row‐Spacing Interactions on Spring Canola Performance in the Northern Great Plains
Authors: Johnson Burton L. , Hanson Bryan K.
Published: April 2019

Introduction of hybrid and transgenic spring canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars and production in a new geography prompt performance evaluation of these cultivar types. The objective was to determine interactions for commonly used research and commercial production row spacings with canola performance using contemporary open‐pollinated, hybrid, and transgenic cultivars. Two North Dakota rainfed sites were used during 1999, 2000, and 2001. Row spacings of 15 and 30 cm constituted the main plot, and one B. rapa and three B. napus cultivars (conventional and transgenic) comprised the subplot. Characters evaluated were days to first flower, duration of flowering, plant height, seed yield, plant lodging, and seed oil content. Row spacing and the row spacing × cultivar interaction were only significant for plant height. Shorter plant height for the B. rapa cultivar was found when grown at the narrower row spacing, but B. napus cultivars had similar plant height at both row spacings. The B. rapa cultivar had fewer days to first flower, shorter plant height, and lower yield than the B. napus cultivars. The hybrid B. napus cultivar yielded greater than the open‐pollinated cultivars. Cultivars did not differ for duration of flowering, plant lodging, and seed oil content. The environment × cultivar interaction showed greater character values at the northern Langdon environments compared with southern Prosper environments. Yield and seed oil content, the primary characters determining crop value, were not affected by row spacing. Similar crop performance from 15‐ and 30‐cm row spacings enables growers and researchers to utilize existing seeding equipment for optimum canola production.
ENQUADRAMENTO DOS SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÕES EM SAUDE NA ÓTICA DA COMPLEXIDADE: O CASO DE UMA REGIÃO DE SAÚDE EM ALAGOAS
Authors: Souza-Júnior Marcílio Ferreira , Dornelas Jairo Simião
Published: April 2019

A teoria da complexidade tem sido cogitada para explicar relações na administração, em especial na área de saúde pública, onde a existência de entes e relações complexas é quase visceral. Assim, buscou-se entender como o conjunto de relações estabelecidas entre os sistemas de informação em saúde se estrutura e enquadrá-lo em conceitos complexos, com o intuito de auxiliar, pós-enquadramento, a atividade de tornar eficiente comunicação e gestão nesta seara. Os resultados ratificaram o aspecto caótico previsto, sendo mapeado um Sistema de Informações Complexo a partir das relações de co-evolução, co-adataptação, fractalidade, auto-organização, emergência, e por assim estarem, podem propiciar ao gestor compreender as dimensões de ineficiência e mesmo articular otimizações no sentido da produção informacional desejadas.