bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring The Didactic Transposition of The Metric Space
Authors: Mouali Sara , Sefian M. L. , Bakkali I. , Tahiri I. , Hemdanou A. L.
Published: October 2024

The didactic transposition is used to adapt scientific knowledge into taught knowledge for students through two steps, namely external and internal transposition. This process is crucial when applied to mathematics content as it enhances the understanding of complex concepts and makes knowledge more accessible to learners. To create effective lessons and scholarly knowledge objects, teachers must establish connections between their learned knowledge and the lesson structure. Metric and probabilistic metric spaces are two complex structures of knowledge that require understanding and teaching. This article explores the didactic transposition approach for teaching the concept of metric space, including probabilistic metric space, through external and internal steps of transposition, it provides two examples of transposing the Metric Distance notion in the Euclidean space, as well as two examples of the probabilistic metric space, aiming to transpose function distribution distance. It also outlines strategies for introducing metric spaces to students, referencing examples while acknowledging the teaching obstacles posed by this concept.
Civil Service Culture in Public Administrative Agencies in the Context of Digital Transformation in Vietnam
Authors: Hau Nguyen Van , Tri Ngo Anh
Published: October 2024

In the context of digital transformation, this study looks at how civil service culture is used in Vietnamese public administrative organizations. Three main areas are covered in this research: (1) the context of the digital transformation and the requirements it has for creating and implementing a civil service culture; (2) the state of civil service culture in public administrative agencies at the moment in the context of the digital transformation; and (3) ways to improve the efficacy of civil service culture implementation in this changing environment. This study emphasizes how crucial civil service culture is as a window into administrative advancement and a code of conduct for employees. It makes the case that fundamental principles like efficacy, professionalism, honesty, and transparency are essential in creating a contemporary, accountable, and efficient administration. The research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on public administration reform in Vietnam, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by digital transformation in the public sector.
Application of Machine Learning Techniques for Countering Side-Channel Attacks in Cryptographic Systems
Authors: Alzuabidi Israa akram fadhil
Published: October 2024

The use of machine learning algorithms in order to, not only, detect the adversarial intend behind side-channel attacks on cryptographic systems, but also to resist Differential Power Analysis (DPA) attacks. In particular, with the help of the DPA Challenge Dataset containing power traces of AES encryption operations, we propose a detailed step-by-step approach that includes data acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, and model assessment. The pre-processing includes noise reduction, normalization and segmental processing of the collected data for which basic statistical and frequency domain analysis can be used for extraction of relevant features. Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are then trained and tested in order to classify and in turn predict attack scenarios as per the subsequently derived features. As the outcome of the result pages show, the SVM model successfully classifies attack and non-attack traces at a rate of 88% on the validation set, which underlines the usage of machine learning to boost cryptographic security. Investigation of the feature relevance demonstrates that frequency-domain features, namely FFT coefficients are most impactful. The findings of this research prove that machine learning can be useful in preventing side-channel attacks apart from providing valuable information on enhancing the understanding of different defenses in cryptographic systems as well as future development of this domain.
Halkla ilişkiler ve Reklamcılık Perspektifinden Yapay Zeka Çalışmaları: Ulusal Alan Yazının Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Boztepe Taşkıran Hatun , Önay Doğan Betül
Published: October 2024

Yapay zeka, insan zekasını gerektiren bazı işlerin makineler tarafından gerçekleştirilmesini sağlayan teknolojileri ifade etmektedir. Çeşitli mesleklere ilişkin uygulamaların gerçekleştiriliş biçimlerinde köklü değişiklikler meydana getiren yapay zeka teknolojilerinin akademik olarak incelendiği ve mesleki uygulamalarda kullanıldığı alanlar arasında halkla ilişkiler ve reklam ön plana çıkmaktadır. Yapay zekanın her iki alana yönelik etkileri, yapay zekanın halkla ilişkiler ve reklam alanındaki akademik araştırma ve incelemelerde artan bir ilgiyle karşılaşmasına neden olmuştur. Bu bilgilerden hareketle bu çalışma yapay zeka ile halkla ilişkiler ve reklamcılık arasındaki bağlantıların ulusal alan yazında ne şekilde ele alındığını ve konuya dair literatürün nasıl yapılandırıldığını tespit etmek üzere planlanmıştır. Çalışma ile bu alanlardaki araştırma eğilimlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, Dergipark sisteminde halkla ilişkiler, reklam ve yapay zeka anahtar kelimeleri ile yapılan taramada listelenen makaleler bibliyometrik analize tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda yapay zeka ile halkla ilişkiler ve reklam bağlantısını ele alan makalelerin 2021 yılından itibaren yayımlanmaya başladığı tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular makalelerin temel odağını yapay zekanın halkla ilişkiler ve reklamcılığa etkileri konusunun oluşturduğuna işaret etmiş; her iki alan kapsamında yayımlanan makalelerde başvurulan araştırma yöntem ve tekniklerinin ise farklılaştığı ortaya konmuştur. Makalelerde yapay zekaya yönelik çoğunlukla olumlu bakış açısının sunulduğu görülmüştür.
The Similarity of Some Fundamental Rights with the Principle of the Right to Self-Determination
Authors: Panahi Shahri Mohamad Reza , Arabian Asghar , Gorji Azandriani Ali Akbar
Published: October 2024

The right to self-determination, as a fundamental and inalienable right, allows individuals and nations to have a decisive influence on their political, social, and economic destiny, among others. In fact, the right to self-determination, as the foundation of other fundamental human rights, plays a significant role in their realization for the people, nation, or group as the primary holders of this right. In human societies, it can be assumed that if this fundamental right is not observed in a society, that society will not be committed to other fundamental rights or human principles either. The right to self-determination has a close relationship with the genuine will of the people, which must be freely expressed, and they must be able to exercise this right without any pressure. This principle also holds an important position in international law, as mentioned in Article 1(2) of the United Nations Charter, where it is referred to as a fundamental basis for peaceful relations between states and nations. Furthermore, this right is outlined in Article 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights as a general right that can encompass various aspects of political, social, economic, cultural, and other dimensions of a nation's life. The conceptual scope of this right, due to the growing attention to certain fundamental legal principles, has led to interactions with these principles and has expanded the meaning of jus cogens in contemporary international law. As a result, violations of many fundamental legal principles invoke the international responsibility of states concerning the right to self-determination.
Comparing the Roots of the Faculty of Imagination and Analyzing the Concepts of the Divine Names (Asma’ Allah al-Husna) in the Degrees of Human Existence from the Perspective of Ibn Arabi
Authors: Tajallinasr Faraz
Published: October 2024

This research examines and analyzes the roots of the faculty of imagination and the concepts of the Divine Names (Asma’ Allah al-Husna) in the degrees of human existence from the perspective of Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi. The transformations of theological and mystical concepts, from the advent of Islam to the medieval periods, especially in the realm of Sufism, have been accompanied by depth and evolution. From the 8th century CE, Islamic mystics in both the eastern and western parts of the Islamic world solidified and developed the theoretical foundations of Sufism. In the 12th century CE, Ibn Arabi, considering the cultural and intellectual context of his time, revisited mystical teachings and, utilizing the concepts of the faculty of imagination and the Divine Names, reinterpreted ideas such as the Perfect Man (Insan Kamil) and the unity of existence in a novel way. This research demonstrates that Ibn Arabi, by blending previous mystical concepts and employing the power of imagination, restructured and expanded the language of Sufism and the meaning of the Perfect Man. He succeeded in deeply analyzing the Divine Names, interpreting the existential ranks of humans, and presenting a new understanding of humanity’s place in the cosmic order. The goal of this article is to provide a comprehensive view of the impact of the faculty of imagination and the analysis of the Divine Names on the structure of mystical anthropology and to explain the key concepts of Sufism from Ibn Arabi’s perspective.
Technical and Vocational Education Master's Course Curriculum: Presentation of suggested course titles for teacher training universities of technical and vocational education in Iran
Authors: Didehvar Neda , Mosapour Nematollah , Yadgarzade Gholamreza , Abtahi Masoume Sadat
Published: October 2024

This article was carried out to present the subjects and titles of the technical and vocational education master's courses in Iran with a qualitative approach and using a descriptive-analytical method. The studied population included 10 curriculum titles of the Master's course in the education field of Farhangian University and 25 curriculum titles available in the Master's course of the technical and vocational education of other countries' universities. The results of the analysis and comparison of the differences and similarities of the courses showed that although there are differences and diversity in the number, type, and subject titles of this field in the universities, the titles of the courses in different universities share the following general titles. Based on the findings of the research, Compensatory lessons "Philosophy of Islamic education and training in the Islamic Republic; Teacher ethics from the perspective of Islam", compulsory courses "management, principles of teaching, technology, evaluation, research, philosophy and curriculum" and elective courses "psychology and counseling; Adult Education; Issues and challenges in technical and vocational education; Internship and seminar" and thesis are suggested for the master's course in the field of technical and vocational education of Iranian universities.
Validation of the Family Economic Efficiency Model with a Cultural Approach, Emphasizing the Iranian-Islamic Lifestyle
Authors: Fakhari Mojtaba , Rashidpoor Ali , Korang Beheshti Siamak
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to validate the family economic efficiency model with a cultural approach, emphasizing the Iranian-Islamic lifestyle. This research is applied, and its approach is quantitative. The statistical population of the research in the quantitative section consisted of 135 individuals, from which a sample size of 100 people was selected using the Morgan table. The data collection tool in this section was a researcher-made questionnaire, which included the components identified in the conceptual model of Fakhari et al. (2023). To ensure the validity of the questionnaire, its face validity was confirmed by the supervisor and a number of members of the statistical community, including university professors. Its content validity was also confirmed by the supervisor. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.8. To validate the model derived from the identified information, a structural equation modeling approach based on variance was used. The results showed that the identified factors were categorized into five main concepts: causal conditions, intervening factors, contextual factors, outcomes, and strategies (with different sub-concepts).
Histological assessment of the effect of ginger on the healing of chemically-induced aphthous ulceration in rabbits
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Mahmood Abdulsattar S. , Al-Kazzaz Sahar G. ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, Al-Saffar Maha T. ,   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Published: October 2024

Background: An aphthous ulcer is a painful and recurrent oral mucosal inflammation that is retractable to treatments and resistant to healing. Conventional treatments include a variety of antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic therapies, yet their efficacy remains inconsistent. Aim: The present study was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of ginger powder on the healing of chemically-induced aphthous ulcers in rabbits. Methodology: Twelve healthy rabbits were divided into control and ginger-treatment groups. Aphthous ulcers were induced in both groups. The treatment group received ginger powder topically in the socket every 24 h, for 7 days. Subsequently, all animals were sacrificed, and specimens were collected for macroscopic and histological examination. Results: Histological analysis of the ulcer sites on days 3 and 7 post-induction revealed that ginger-treated ulcers exhibited enhanced healing, as evidenced by increased collagen deposition, fibroblast proliferation, and re-epithelialization. Macroscopic observations also confirmed a faster regression of necrotic tissue and a reduced ulcer size in the ginger-treated group (as compared to the control group). Histological analysis has indicated significant differences in inflammation and blood vessel congestion between the two groups, particularly on day 7. Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that locally applied ginger can enhance the healing in chemically-induced aphthous ulcers in rabbits, which may support its use in clinical practice.
Fisioterapia Respiratoria Instrumental: Niveles de evidencia y aplicaciones clínicas
Authors: Inmediato Martín
Published: October 2024

Instrumental Respiratory Physiotherapy (FRI) uses devices to improve lung function and quality of life in patients with respiratory diseases. Despite their effectiveness, it is crucial to evaluate the levels of evidence supporting each technique. An exhaustive bibliographic review was carried out in databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library and PEDro, including systematic review articles, meta-analysis and randomized controlled clinical trials published in the last 10 years. Various FRI techniques were identified with different levels of evidence and clinical applications. Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure (EPAP) and Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (NIV) showed strong evidence in the management of atelectasis, COPD and acute respiratory failure, respectively. High Frequency Oral Oscillation (HFO) presented moderate evidence in improving expectoration, while Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Therapy demonstrated strong evidence in the treatment of OSA. Other techniques such as Intermittent Positive Pressure (IPPV), Flutter/Acapella and Inspiratory Muscle Trainer also showed moderate evidence in various clinical applications. FRI offers a wide range of techniques with different levels of evidence for the management of various respiratory pathologies. The choice of the appropriate technique should be based on the available evidence, the specific condition of the patient and the therapeutic objectives. It is essential that respiratory physiotherapists stay up to date on advances in this field to provide quality, evidence-based care, optimizing clinical outcomes and improving patients' quality of life.
Utilising Design Thinking To Alleviate The Effects Of Covid-19 On Civil Servant Operations
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Public Management and Administration, Associate Professor, Department of Administrative and Financial Management, Institute of Public Administration, Governance and Professional Development, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine., Dziurakh Yurii
Published: October 2024

The phenomenon of design thinking has a significant potential to form a synergistic interaction of individual abilities of leaders, managers and civil servants in the context of global challenges caused by the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Against the backdrop of these issues, ensuring the effectiveness of key state institutions and organisations is of particular relevance, which, in turn, requires a detailed analysis of potential measures to counteract negative impacts. The aim of the study is to analyse the potential of design thinking in the context of developing and implementing a comprehensive mechanism for overcoming the effects of COVID-19 on the activities of civil servants. The article focuses on the functionality of design thinking in terms of civil servants’ basic professional and personal skills. The possibility of their allocation as separate indicators of the concept is considered. The structural elements of design thinking are outlined, and each of them is described in detail. The imperative for establishing a unified mechanism to address the pandemic’s existing and potential adverse consequences is clearly demonstrated. The peculiarities of integrating design thinking based on the Stanford concept into the work of civil servants in Ukrainian public institutions are described. It is assumed that implementing this goal will increase the efficiency of civil servants, forming an effective mechanism for mitigating the risks caused by the pandemic. The author identifies sustainable principles that can facilitate the operational and strategic management of team performance in the civil service. The priorities for further improvement of design thinking skills to improve the efficiency of public institutions are revealed. The specifics of the Stanford model as an effective tool for team development and management decision-making are investigated. The main principles of the mechanism for overcoming the destructive effects of COVID-19 through the introduction of design thinking technology, which helps improve public institutions’ efficiency and quality of work and create favourable conditions for team effectiveness, are analysed. The study’s results have practical value in the development, improvement and modernisation of the design thinking concept to minimise the impact of the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Evaluating Current Demographic Challenges in Ukraine due to the Forced Migration of Economically Active Citizens
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Philosophy of Humanitarian Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine., Turenko Vitalii , Horban Svitlana ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Faculty of Business Technologies and Economics, National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic,” Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine., Krygulska Tetiana ,   Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of Department “Economics and Customs Affairs,” Faculty of Business Technologies and Economics, National University “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic,” Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine., Kureda Nina ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Department of Management and Tourism, Faculty of Art and Design, Khortytsia National Educational Rehabilitation Academy, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine., Lukianenko Nataliia ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics and Customs, Faculty of Business Technology and Economics, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the research topic is driven by the increasing risks to demographic development due to the war in Ukraine and the outflow of the economically active population. The article outlines the importance of demographic processes for the country’s economic stability and social development. The research aims to analyse the impact of migration flows on Ukraine’s demographic situation and develop proposals for improving demographics. The methodology includes the analysis of the current state of demographics, migration processes, development scenarios, and possible measures to ensure development stability. The research results reveal the problems of demographic development through the geographical diversification of the economically active population. An essential area of the study in the article is the analysis of the impact of forced migration on the labour market, social structure, and economic development of Ukraine. The practical significance involves the development of recommendations for state policy regarding supporting demographic development during the war and the post-war period. The article aims to evaluate measures to stimulate the return of migrants, support birth rates, and improve social infrastructure. The analysis results may help develop strategic plans to restore Ukraine’s demographic potential. Measures to strengthen demographic stability and their possible implementation are presented in the face of current challenges. Further directions for optimising state policy to ensure sustainable demographic growth and economic development of the country are outlined.
Investigating Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Self-efficacy in Their Classroom Management Skills using the EPOSTL as a Self-assessment Tool
Authors:   Hacettepe University Graduate School of Educational Sciences, Ankara, Turkey., Kolay Cansu Aykut , Mirici İsmail Hakkı ,   Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education, Ankara, Turkey.
Published: October 2024

Self-efficacy in classroom management is one of the important dimensions of the concept of teacher self-efficacy. Higher levels of classroom management self-efficacy (CMSE) have been positively correlated with an increase in teacher resilience and students’ learning outcomes. Therefore, it is crucial for teachers to develop CMSE beliefs to promote the quality of their teaching. Although the issue of classroom management has been comprehensively explored in the field of education, there are not many studies focusing on pre-service EFL teachers’ development of CMSE beliefs. Moreover, the relationship among several variables such as teachers’ affective states and students’ attitudes towards teachers or courses has been explored in the context of foreign language education (FLE). However, whether there is a relationship between self-assessment and development of CMSE beliefs in FLE settings has not been studied extensively. In this vein, the purpose of this study is to investigate pre-service EFL teachers’ CMSE beliefs depending on their use of the European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages (EPOSTL) as a self-assessment tool in their undergraduate education. This study follows an interventionist experimental design based on mix-method data collection. The participants of the study are 31 senior pre-service EFL teachers studying at a state university in Türkiye. Quantitative data of this study were collected through Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) by Tschannen-Moran and Woolfolk Hoy (2001) in the form of pre-test and post-test to the participants. Between pre and posttest period, the participants assessed themselves through the EPOSTL for three times. Qualitative data were collected through the participants’ reflective reports and semi-structured interviews and subjected to thematic analysis. The findings of the study have shown that the use of EPOSTL leads to an increase in participants’ level of CMSE beliefs. It may be stated that the wide-spread use of the EPOSTL can be fostered by designing language teacher education programs as more reflection-oriented. By this way, pre-service EFL teachers’ autonomy, CMSE beliefs, perseverance, and continuous professional development can be sustained.
The Impact of Non-Agricultural Activities on Poverty Reduction in Rural Communities:
A Case of Sumbawanga Rural District, Tanzania
Authors: Lupia Jacob , Mlenge Gallen , Majogoro Makebe , Kagata Lazaro
Published: October 2024

Agriculture is central to Tanzania's rural economy, but its
underperformance drives many households in Sumbawanga Rural
District to seek non-farm activities to combat poverty. This study
investigates the impact of such activities on poverty reduction. It
identifies drivers pushing farmers towards non-agricultural work, like
low farm earnings and land scarcity, and explores how these activities
affect household income. Data from 195 farming households reveals
non-farm activities contribute significantly to income, ranging from
43% to 50%. Despite Tanzania's decreasing poverty rate (25.7%) in
2020, around 26 million still live in extreme poverty. The study
suggests promoting non-agricultural endeavours like carpentry and
animal husbandry to diversify income sources and alleviate poverty.
Overall, it highlights the importance of non-farm activities in rural
prosperity and recommends their integration into poverty reduction
strategies.
Sustainable Tourism and Digital Wellness: Shaping the Future of Recreation and Health
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the intersection of sustainable tourism and digital wellness, focusing on how these two emerging trends are reshaping the future of recreation and health. By integrating eco-friendly travel practices with innovative digital wellness programs, the tourism industry is evolving to meet the growing demand for experiences that promote personal well-being and environmental responsibility. The chapter examines the role of wearable technologies, AI-driven platforms, and immersive VR/AR tools in enhancing health-focused tourism while reducing environmental impact. Additionally, it highlights the economic and social benefits for communities and the importance of global collaboration and policy frameworks in advancing sustainable tourism. Through case studies and real-world examples, the chapter emphasizes the need for continuous innovation and responsible practices to ensure a sustainable and health-conscious future for the recreation and tourism industries. Keywords: sustainable tourism, digital wellness, eco-friendly travel, wellness tourism, wearable technology, AI-driven wellness, VR/AR in tourism, eco-conscious travel, health-focused recreation, sustainable tourism infrastructure, community engagement, global policy, environmental sustainability, immersive wellness experiences, carbon footprint reduction.
Student’s Perceptions About Parental Disputes and Its Effect on Educational Performance
Authors: Tul Hasan Sumera , Bano Sumaira , Imran Muhammad , Maryam Hina
Published: October 2024

This descriptive study investigated the influence of parental disputes on the educational accomplishment of their offspring, with a specific emphasis on three primary dimensions: academic performance, study motivation, and attitudes toward education. The data obtained from Ghazi University DG Khan (N= 391) students indicates a significant degree of variability in the views held by these individuals. The data reveals that a substantial proportion of participants agree that disputes between parents have a negative impact on their scholastic accomplishments, as shown by an average rating of 2.52 on a five-point Likert scale Moreover, students have reported that they experience a decrease in motivation (mean= 2.59) and develop a negative attitude towards their academic pursuits (mean= 2.82) due to disputes within their parental relationships. The statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) provides further evidence to support the existence of these variations, demonstrating that there are highly significant differences between groups about all features (p<0.005). The results above underscore the need to provide assistance and implement interventions to effectively mitigate the repercussions of family disagreements on adolescents' educational outcomes and facilitate academic achievement. The study concluded that students' perceptions of parental disputes are closely related to their emotional and psychological well-being, which directly impacts their academic performance. These perceptions, combined with the frequency and intensity of parental conflict, create an environment that can either deter or encourage resilience in children.
High Quality Development of Regional Inclusive Insurance in China: Based on Logistic Multiple Linear Regression Model
Authors: Peng Yue
Published: October 2024

As one of the key projects of poverty alleviation, inclusive insurance has received much attention in recent years. In May 2022, the Banking and Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued a document entitled “Circular on further enriching the supply of Life Insurance products”, which is intended to encourage more commercial insurance companies to participate in the construction of an inclusive insurance system closely related to the protection of people's livelihood. First of all, from the background of the development of inclusive insurance, this paper finds that there is still a gap in basic medical security, and inclusive insurance will play an important role in the development of the “main artery”. The second part focuses on the profound connotation of inclusive insurance from the perspectives of the product characteristics, operation mode, development status of each region, protection scope and so on. The third part makes an in-depth analysis of the factors affecting the inclusive insurance participation rate based on the multiple linear regression model and finds that the opening of basic medical insurance to individual accounts is important factors affecting the inclusive insurance participation rate. Starting from the reality of inclusive insurance, the last part of this paper puts forward three suggestions for the future development of inclusive insurance based on the coverage, “product &service”, multi-channel of science and technology.
Reflections on the Practice and Future Prospects of Quantitative Trading in China
Authors: Hua Yuxuan
Published: October 2024

Based on experiences both in China and internationally, quantitative trading has shown certain positive effects in enhancing trading efficiency and market liquidity. However, it also poses risks of increasing market volatility under specific market conditions, necessitating guided and regulated development. This paper briefly introduces the characteristics of quantitative trading, reviews its development within China, analyzes its advantages and disadvantages, summarizes recent regulatory requirements, and reflects on its future prospects in China. Suggestions for the next steps in the regulated development of quantitative trading are also proposed.
Research on the Specificity, Orderliness, and Effectiveness of Legal Clinic Education
Authors: Lin Lingyi
Published: October 2024

With the continuous development of legal education, legal clinic education, as one of the most practical activity-based courses, first originated in the United States. However, it is now being vigorously promoted and implemented in many law schools across universities in China. Many law schools have been running legal clinics for years with significant results. Through participating in the KINDALL Legal Clinic activities for three years, the author has gained a wealth of experience and conducted research to pursue a more valuable and engaging model of legal education. This research involves theoretical study and discussion, action research, and social practice, aiming to develop a "three-in-one" integrated model of legal clinic education. The findings indicate that this model makes legal clinic education more tangible, orderly, and effective. As a result, legal clinics play a greater functional role, becoming a tangible way for students to enter the legal field, an orderly platform for students to enrich their legal practice continuously, and an effective ground for students to display their talents.
The Current State and Future Trends of AI-assisted Higher Vocational English Education
Authors: Li Hanguang
Published: October 2024

As information technology evolves, particularly with advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), higher vocational English education is witnessing significant transformations. This paper explores the integration of AI in teaching methods and predicts future trends. AI applications, such as automated assessments and personalized learning paths, enhance teaching efficiency and personalize education. Technologies like natural language processing (NLP) evaluate students' language skills in real-time, providing instant, objective feedback which lightens educators' workloads and increases assessment precision. AI-driven tools, including language learning software like Duolingo and virtual teaching assistants, utilize voice recognition and machine learning to simulate interactive learning environments. These technologies adjust teaching content dynamically and help students practice English in realistic scenarios, thereby improving language proficiency and motivation. Future advancements in AI are expected to introduce more sophisticated algorithms for complex tasks like discourse analysis and cultural education, supported by evolving big data technologies. This will enable deeper, more precise learning analytics and content customization, further enhancing educational outcomes. The integration of AI not only enriches resources but also fosters educational model innovation, supporting vocational colleges in training globally competent professionals. As AI continues to develop, its role in shaping higher vocational English education will grow increasingly vital.
Evaluation of "Foundation of Thermal Engineering" Based on Engineering Certification and OBE
Authors: Zhang Qin , Zhang Manlai
Published: October 2024

In order to meet the requirements of current engineering certification and OBE concept of talent training, a trinity teaching link of basic thermal theory teaching, experiment and course design is constructed for the course of " Foundation of thermal engineering ", and the teaching content of "Engineering Thermodynamics" and "Heat Transfer" is integrated according to the graduation requirements of mechanical design majors for mastering basic theoretical knowledge and solving problems. It proposes the in-depth course objectives from understanding basic concepts and laws to building models to solve and analyze related phenomena, engineering problems and influence laws, determines the assessment requirements and achievement evaluation methods, and gives continuous improvement measures. An output-oriented thermal engineering basic course evaluation system is helpful to the cultivation of students' innovation and practical ability, and to realize the integration with international education.
The Mitigating Effects of Youth Basketball Participation on Intergenerational Stress
Authors: Ze Ning
Published: October 2024

Basketball, as a collective and competitive sports activity, has an important impact on the overall development of adolescents. This paper analyzes the mechanism of basketball's role in intergenerational stress alleviation among adolescents from the three aspects of basketball's social function, self-actualization function and psychological regulation function. Further, this paper discusses the practical application of basketball in education, community and family, and demonstrates the positive role of basketball in promoting the physical and mental health of adolescents, enhancing social harmony and enriching family life. Finally, the paper proposes strategies and suggestions for the application of basketball in different social units, with a view to providing reference for the further promotion and application of basketball.
Optimization of Classroom Teaching of Analysis and Synthesis of Chemical Process
Authors: Chen Shi , Yakun Wang , Guanghui Liu , Yuhong Kang
Published: October 2024

In order to solve the problem of incomplete alignment between the teaching content and talent training objectives of the course ‘Chemical Process Analysis and Synthesis’, this paper introduces case-based teaching and integrates practical engineering cases into the course content in order to innovate the teaching mode and improve the quality and depth of teaching. The core of case-based teaching is to allow students to explore and analyze complex chemical process problems in the classroom through real engineering cases. This method makes the teaching content closer to the practical engineering application, and stimulates the students' learning interest and motivation.
Parotid Ductal Carcinoma with skin metastasis
Authors: Wong-Silva Jadier , Bory-Porras Lucien Gregoria , Ramírez-Gómez Mario
Published: October 2024

Introduction: ductal carcinoma of the parotid salivary gland, have an epithelial origin. The behavior of this disease is aggressive, so a correct and early diagnosis is vital. Objective: to present a case with a diagnosis of parotid ductal carcinoma with metastatic skin lesions.Case presentation: 60-year-old male patient with a history of high blood pressure who for approximately 3 months has been experiencing discomfort in the pre-auricular region, lower third of the right side of the face, and exophytic lesions in the skin of that area. An oral examination revealed poor oral hygiene, the presence of root remains, an increase in the volume of the excretory duct of the right parotid gland, and changes in the integrity of the buccal mucosa. Complementary and imaging tests are indicated (imaging, biopsy, computed axial tomography and immunohistochemistry). The diagnosis was confirmed with a T4N2M1 staging and total surgical treatment was determined immediately. Conclusions: patients with ductal carcinoma, despite treatment with parotidectomy, cervical dissection and postoperative radiotherapy, a large proportion of patients develop local and distant recurrence, so a timely diagnosis can guarantee greater survival for the patient.
Characteristics for the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Lima Rocha Natasha Laena , Salguero Patricia Susana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is indeed a neurodevelopmental disorder whose exact cause is not yet fully understood. Symptoms can vary significantly among affected individuals, but generally include difficulties in communication and social interaction, as well as repetitive and restricted behaviors. Identification of early indicators and early diagnosis, as well as effective management of ASD, may lead to earlier and improved intervention in affected patients.Methods: a search for information on diagnostic indicators of ASD was conducted in Pubmed, Cochrane and clinicaltrials.org databases. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses were identified without considering publication status, reported results, last five years of publication and with language restriction to English, Spanish and Portuguese.Results: a total of 12 studies published between 2013 - 2023 were selected, and 7 systematic reviews and meta-analyses published between 2013 - 2021 that met the established inclusion criteria were included.Conclusion: diagnostic indicators of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in children are crucial for the family as a whole to lead a more age-appropriate life. ASD is increasingly common in society, but many are still unaware of the signs in their children, which delays detection and creates difficulties for everyone. Early intervention and appropriate support can significantly improve the prognosis of the disorder and help find the best treatment for the child
Knowledge level of preeclampsia in pregnant women, province of Santo Domingo, Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez Villalba Solange Nicole , Castillo Paguay Lisbeth Estefany , Enríquez Jácome Miguel Ángel , Chávez Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a health problem that is among the main causes of maternal death and prematurity. It has an unknown etiology and is multifactorial in nature. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the level of knowledge about preeclampsia in pregnant women.Methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in 61 pregnant women treated in 2 health institutions in Santo Domingo, Ecuador, selected in a non-randomized manner. A survey was applied consisting of 26 dichotomous questions with yes or no answers, classified by definition (3 questions), signs and symptoms (7 questions), risk factors (9 questions) and prenatal care (7 questions). The level of knowledge was classified as high (greater than 20), medium (16 to 20) and low (less than 16 points).Results: 54,1 % had a high school education as their highest academic level, 37,7 % reported having had 2 pregnancies, 65,6 % had at least one abortion. Regarding the level of knowledge; 31,2 % obtained an average level in signs and symptoms of preeclampsia, 31,1 % presented a high level on risk factors for preeclampsia, 11,5 % of the patients belonging to the San Agusto Egas Health Center had a low level; 62,3 % obtained a high level and 37,7 % an average level on prenatal care.Conclusions: A medium level of knowledge about preeclampsia was found among the pregnant women surveyed, highlighting the area of prenatal care, where no participant was classified as having low knowledge
Innovative Approaches to Strengthening Preventative Care in Contemporary Healthcare: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alabbas Alhassan Yahya Saleh , Balabel Ibrahim Ali Saleh Al , Hayek Noura Yahia Al , Albalabel Khaled Jarllah Saleh , Alhareth Hadi Mushabbab Hadi Al , Alyami Waleed Ali , Thayrayan Abdullah Hassan Al , Aldhayriyan Ibrahim Mahdi Mohsen , Alhazouber Saleh Mohammed Saleh , Zabri Husein Abdullah Jarallah Al , Albalabel Fahad Saleh
Published: October 2024

Preventative care plays a critical role in reducing disease burden, improving patient outcomes, and lowering healthcare costs in contemporary medicine. However, the effective implementation of preventative care strategies faces numerous challenges, including technological, financial, and social barriers. This systematic review explores innovative approaches aimed at strengthening preventative care in modern healthcare systems. Key innovations include the use of telemedicine, artificial intelligence (AI), personalized medicine, and community-based public health initiatives. Telemedicine and AI have revolutionized early detection and risk assessment, while personalized medicine and genomic screening allow for tailored preventative interventions. Additionally, behavioral economics and health education programs have proven effective in promoting healthier lifestyles and improving adherence to preventative measures. The review evaluates the impact of these innovations on patient outcomes and highlights both the benefits and challenges of implementing these approaches. While the advancements offer promising results, further research is needed to address issues related to equity, ethical concerns, and global applicability. This review provides valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers looking to enhance the effectiveness of preventative care strategies in contemporary healthcare systems.
Behavioral Biases and their Influence on Financial Decisions: An Analysis of Social Entrepreneurship in a Medium-Sized City
Authors: Rodriguez Christian Barros , Quizhpilema Fabiola Yumbla , Quezada Juan Aguirre , Coronel-Pangol Katherine , Tigre Domenica Heras , Pacheco Pedro Fabian Mora , Yumbla Jonnathan Andres Jimenez
Published: October 2024

In recent years, entrepreneurship has been an alternative economic livelihood that independently seeks to generate employment and in turn the economic growth of countries. Social entrepreneurship is a topic of great importance in recent research, however, there is still not enough empirical evidence to analyze the rationality of decision making. Given the social factor they pursue, it is possible that they may be affected by behavioral distortions that influence their rationality, especially in three financial aspects: investment, savings and indebtedness. Therefore, the objective of this work is to determine the existing influence between behavioral biases and financial decision making of social enterprises in the canton of Cuenca. The study is a descriptive-correlational cross-sectional approach, using structural equations from Partial Least Squares (PLS). The sample obtained is 162 social enterprises. The results show a significant positive influence of overconfidence, procrastination, status quo, and negative influence of over optimism on investment decisions. Also, procrastination and status quo directly influence savings decisions, but the gambler's fallacy indirectly. On the other hand, the risk aversion, overconfidence, over optimism and status quo biases were significantly influenced on borrowing decisions
SIRE: Catalyst for Improvements in Accounting and Tax Processes
Authors: Rufasto Alexa Mundaca , Lucumí Nancy Paola Ruiz , Rodríguez Víctor Hugo Puican
Published: October 2024

The Integrated Electronic Registration Systems have had a positive impact on the accounting and tax processes of SMEs. The article explored the impact of the Integrated Electronic Registration Systems| (SIRE, from the Spanish initials) on the accounting processes of SMEs in Peru, comparing it with practices in Ecuador and Colombia. For this purpose, 60 professionals participated in the study, which used a quantitative approach and the application of a survey and document analysis. The results of the study were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, thus examining how digitalization affects the efficiency and accuracy of accounting and tax processes. In terms of correlation results, there is a 63.10% correlation between SIRE and the accounting processes, while there is a 56% correlation between digital transformation and the accounting processes. Key lessons for policy makers and system designers were identified, emphasizing future reforms to facilitate an effective digital transition. This paper contributes to understanding how digitalization improves the economic performance and tax compliance of SMEs, providing a basis for future research and strategies aimed at integrating these companies into the digital economy.
VẬN DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP HỌC TẬP HỢP TÁC (COOPERATIVE LEARNING) TRONG GIẢNG DẠY KỸ NĂNG NÓI TIẾNG ANH Ở BẬC ĐẠI HỌC
Authors: ThS. PHẠM THỊ THU TRANG
Published: October 2024

Bài viết này nghiên cứu việc áp dụng phương pháp học tập hợp tác (Cooperative Learning) để giảng dạy kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh cho sinh viên đại học. Học tập hợp tác, dựa trên nỗ lực hợp tác giữa các sinh viên để cùng hoàn thành nhiệm vụ, là phương pháp dạy học tiên tiến đang được áp dụng rộng rãi trong lĩnh vực giảng dạy ngôn ngữ. Dựa trên các khung lý thuyết, bài viết này xem xét những ý nghĩa thực tiễn của phương pháp này đối với việc giảng dạy kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh, đặc biệt là tại các trường đại học. Ngoài ra, bài viết còn cung cấp một số hướng dẫn cho giảng viên mong muốn tích hợp phương pháp học tập hợp tác một cách hiệu quả vào chương trình giảng dạy kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh ở bậc đại học.