bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Autonomous Vehicles-Benefits and Drawbacks
Authors: R. Sushma  , J. Satheesh Kumar
Published: January 2023

Making roads safer is a subject that has received a lot of attention recently in the media, public policy circles, and in general health and wellness talks. A startling proportion of the incidents are avoidable, and many of them are caused by distracted driving. A stronger effort has been made in the field of technology in recent years to make automobiles safer, drivers more attentive, and accidents less likely as a consequence of the amount of traffic accidents that plague the nation and the tragic injuries and fatalities that come from them. Self-driving vehicles are a development that seems to fit in a sci-fi movie, along with other technology that has evolved during this period. Self-driving cars are not that far off, but the argument over whether they will boost or diminish safety continues to rage. In the not-too-distant future, self-driving cars stand a great chance of taking over as the primary mode of transportation. The use of self-driving automobiles has a lot of benefits, but there are some disadvantages as well. This essay explains the benefits and drawbacks of self-driving automobiles.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Dahlia Dahlia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work discipline, work motivation and organizational commitment on employee performance through employee job satisfaction at the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development (BKPSDM) Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This type of research is Explanatory Research with the data used in this study is primary data obtained by using questionnaires and literature study. Data analysis used simple linear regression and multiple regression test with SPSS 26. Meanwhile, hypothesis testing used t test, f test, correlation coefficient, and coefficient of determination. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between work discipline on satisfaction; positive and significant influence between work motivation on satisfaction; positive and significant influence between organizational commitment to satisfaction; positive and significant influence between work discipline, work motivation and organizational commitment to satisfaction; positive and significant influence between work discipline on loyalty; positive and significant influence between work motivation on loyalty; there is a positive and significant effect between organizational commitment to loyalty; there is a positive and significant influence between work discipline, work motivation and organizational commitment to loyalty; and the positive and significant influence between work discipline, work motivation and organizational commitment on employee loyalty through employee job satisfaction.
Pérez Hervás: borrado del mapa, y del Espasa
Authors: Silva-Villar Luis , Silva Villar Susana
Published: January 2023

Hemos oído y leído hasta la saciedad que la obra cumbre de la cultura enciclopédica española, la Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1908-1933), de la editorial Espasa Calpe, ha mantenido inalterado a lo largo de sus numerosas reimpresiones su cuerpo histórico de 72 volúmenes y 10 apéndices. Nuestra investigación demuestra que esto no puede ser cierto. El hallazgo en Google Books de una entrada enciclopédica del Espasa del escritor, traductor y lexicógrafo José Pérez Hervás (JPH) lo avala. Una previa búsqueda del autor en la enciclopedia había dado resultado negativo, hecho también apuntado en Fernández Fuentes (2007). Esta discordancia motiva esta investigación en la que, entre otros motivos de desavenencia, se descubre que JPH había presentado una denuncia contra la empresa editorial por piratería intelectual. El enfrentamiento acabó en una denuncia contra JPH por chantaje y provocó su correspondiente desenciclopedización.

El borrado del Espasa oscureció el prestigio de JPH como literato y ensombreció su importante contribución a la finalización del Gran diccionario de la lengua castellana de Aniceto de Pagés (1902-1931). Aunque se le cita en diferentes estudios sobre la enciclopedia (Castellano 2000, Sánchez Vigil 2005, Fernández Fuentes 2007, 2008), queda aún pendiente una reparación conmensurable al daño infligido. Este trabajo, aparte de reivindicar a JPH, pone en duda la integridad de la enciclopedia.
Semantic frames and semantic networks in the Health Science Corpus
Authors: Verdaguer Isabel
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper is to apply frame semantics principles to the analysis of a specialized corpus, the Health Science Corpus, implemented in the lexical database SciE-Lex. Taking FrameNet as the basis for this research, I will assign frame semantic features to Scie-Lex data in order to highlight the shared semantic and syntactic background of the related words in the biomedical register, give motivation to their patterns of collocates and establish frame-based semantic networks of related lexical units.
Topoi en la serie Esclavos de la Corte Suprema de Quito (1702-1849)
Authors: Gabel de Aguirre Jennifer
Published: January 2023

En este artículo, trataré una serie de procesos de la Corte Suprema de Quito en los que los litigantes son esclavos (liberados) y sus (antiguos) amos. Las peticiones de las partes presentan una estructura claramente marcada y se caracterizan por el uso de un lenguaje formulaico. Más allá de eso, aparecen estructuras argumentativas determinadas por la situación comunicativa; entre estas, existen topoi generales, por ejemplo: el argumento de la autoridad –que en el corpus suele ser jurídica o religiosa– pero también, topoi específicos relacionados con el tema de la esclavitud como, por ejemplo, el topos de que un tratamiento cruel justifica el cambio de amo.Mi contribución se centrará en el análisis de estas estructuras argumentativas para destacar que las peticiones no se caracterizan solamente por un alto grado de codificación a nivel formal, sino también por una serie de moldes estructurales en su contenido, seleccionados en función de la situación comunicativa.
La ludolingüística de la informatividad en columnas de opinión irónicas
Authors: Caro Lopera Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo analizamos la forma y la función de diversos mecanismos ludolingüísticos que invierten el principio de informatividad (Levinson 2004: 114) en columnas de opinión irónicas, de acuerdo con el modelo neogriceano para la ironía del grupo GRIALE de la Universidad de Alicante (Rodríguez-Rosique 2009; Ruiz-Gurillo 2012). La base metodológica de este trabajo de orden cualitativo y enfoque histórico-hermenéutico la constituye el análisis de un corpus de columnas de opinión de ironía continuada publicadas en el contexto político colombiano por Daniel Samper Ospina (117 textos) y Tola y Maruja (120) entre agosto de 2014 y diciembre de 2016, en el proceso de negociaciones entre el gobierno y la guerrilla de las FARC, lo que asegura un marco contextual de base para la comprensión de la ironía (Caro, Camargo y Uribe 2018). Como resultados de este análisis, a los juegos del doble sentido (Rodríguez-Rosique 2009: 192), a los mecanismos de la polisemia y la homonimia (Ruiz-Gurillo 2012: 116) y a los pseudoabarcadores (Timofeeva 2013: 142) que afectan el principio de informatividad de “proporcionar la información mínima suficiente para la consecución de los propósitos comunicativos” (Levinson 2004: 114), se añade la presencia de antonomasias, calambures, correctios, pretericiones, oxímoros, paradojas, anacronismos, retruécanos, anfibologías, homologías, antanaclasis y reticencias. A modo de conclusión, se aprecia cómo la inversión al principio de informatividad, desde una gama variopinta de mecanismos ludolingüísticos, carnavaliza (Bajtín 1976, 1987, 2000) los modos de textualización del género discursivo de la columna de opinión, a la sombra del humor y la ironía, lo que le da la razón a Rodríguez-Rosique, cuando destaca que “la inversión del Principio de Informatividad es un recurso muy explotado por los hablantes que buscan resultados humorísticos, pues la multiplicación de referentes es la principal responsable de los dobles sentidos” (2009: 122).
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MALIGANO KECAMATAN MALIGANO KABUPATEN MUNA PERIODE JULI 2016
Authors: Wa Ode Sitti Asma
Published: January 2023

Kabupaten Muna rata–rata cakupan penimbangan balita yang mengalami kenaikan berat badan masih jauh daristandar kenaikan berat badan yang seharusnya, hal ini disebabkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yangkurang optimal. Sehingga hampir semua bayi di Kabupaten Muna berisiko untuk mengalami gangguanpertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Gangguan tumbuh kembang bayi di Kabupaten Muna, didapatkan bahwagangguan perkembangan menempati prevalensi tertinggi setelah masalah gizi. Salah satu alternatif dalammemberikan rangsangan terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayia dalah dengan pijat bayi. MetodePenelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian quasieksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengandesainnon equivalenkontrol group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteriaekslusi. Hasil Penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan paired t test didapatkan t =6,610. Oleh karena t hitung (6,610) > t tabel (2,0345) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, hal ini menunjukanada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas MaliganoKecamatan Maligano periode Juli 2016. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan beratbadan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Maligano Kecamatan Maligano Kabupaten Muna periode Juli 2016.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN IKTERUS NEONATORUM PADA NEONATUS DI RUANG TERATAI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2016
Authors: La Ode Muhulisi
Published: January 2023

Menurut Nanny ikterus adalah salah satu keadaan menyerupai penyakit hati yang terdapat pada bayi baru lahirakibat terjadinya hiper bilirubinemia yang berujung pada kernik terus. Di Rumah Sakit Umum DaerahKabupaten Muna kejadian ikterus neonatorum meningkat tiap tahunnya, pada tahun 2014 kejadian ikterus 6kasus, pada tahun 2015 meningkat menjadi 14 kasus, dan pada bulan Januari s.d Mei tahun 2016 terdapat 16kasus, diantaranya 3 bayi meninggal akibat ikterus usia neonatal 0 – 7 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian analitik dengan desain casecontrol. Populasi adalah semua bayi yang mengalami dan tidakmengalami ikterus neonatorum di ruang Teratai RSUD Kabupaten Muna tahun 2014 s.d 2016 sebanyak 887bayi baik lahir mati/hidup. Sampel sebanyak 40 bayi dari 887 bayi dengan perbandingan 1:1 kasus dan controldiambil dari data sekunder rekammedik pasien. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling untukkasus dan purposive sampling untuk control dengan table ceklist. Analisis menggunakan uji OR. Hasilpenelitian menunjukan berat badan lahir nilai OR=1,9>1 dan jenis persalinan nilaiOR=1,9>1 yang berartikeduanya merupakan faktor risiko kejadian ikterus neonatorum sedangkan prematuritas nilaiOR=0,298<1merupakan faktor protektif terhadap kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Kesimpulan berat badan lahir dan jenispersalinan merupakan faktor risiko ikterus neonatorum sedangkan prematureitas merupakan faktor protektif.
FAKTOR RESIKO IBU YANG BERPERAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI RSKD DAN ANAK SITTI FATIMAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Daswati  , Nurbiah Eka Susanty
Published: January 2023

Indonesia sebagai salah satu Negara berkembang berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2007, angka kematian neonatal sebesar 19 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Dalam 1 tahun, sekitar 86.000 bayi usia 1 bulan meninggal. Artinya setiap 6 menit ada 1 (satu) neonates meninggal (Kemenkes RI, 2011). Menurut WHO yang dikutip dari State of the words mother 2007 dikemukakan bahwa 27% kematian neonatal disebabkan oleh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). BBLR secara merupakan predictor pentinng dan penyebab kematian bayi. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdes) 2010, angka kejadian BBLR di Indonesia adalah 11.1% dan di Sulawesi Selatan mencapai 16,2% (Kemenkas, 2010), sementara di RSKD ibu dan anak Siti Fatimah Makassar sebagai salah satu rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan perinatal bulan Agustus –Oktober 2012 terdapat bayi lahir dengan BBLR sebanyak 33,7%. Agustin CA (2007) melaporkan bahwa BBLR merupakan factor determinan utama terhadap kesakitan dan kematian bayi dan secara umum kejadian BBLR disebabkan multi factor. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik retrospektif dengan desain case control, dan studi observasional. Subjek diambil secara consecutive sampling. Besar Sampel pada penelitian ini 1:2, jumlah kasus sebanyak 93 dan control adalah 186. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa OR usia ibu sebesar 13,323 (p=0,000). Jumlah peritas ibu 1 dan >3 sebesar 7,230 (p=0,000); Jarak kehamilan sebesar 0,937 (p=0,959); kadar hemoglobin sebesar 0,973 (p=1.000); Frekuensi ANC sebesar 2.273 (p=0,754) terhadap kejadian BBLR. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan factor usia ibu yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR dengan nilai Wald sebesar 48,993 dan p=0,000.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Motivasi Pada Perilaku Pemeriksaan Pap Smear Para Ibu
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Komariah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap motivasi padaperilaku pemeriksaan pap smear para ibu. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalahstatistik deskriptif, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode cross sectional danminimal sample sebanyak 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasilpenelitian : Dari total 30 sample, perilaku pap smear adalah sebanyak 3 (10%) dan sisa nyayaitu 27 (90%) responden tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan papsmear. Pada uji statistikpath analisis dengan menggunakan spss 24. Diketahui nilai p pengetahuan 0.269 dan nilai pmotivasi 0.459 > 0.05 a, kedua variabel tersebut tidak ada pengaruh terhadap perilaku papsmear, sedangkan pengaruh pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap perilaku pemeriksaan papsmear baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung didapatkan pengaruh total nilai p 0.513> 0.05 a, artinya tidak ada pengaruh pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap perilakupemeriksaan papsmear. Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Pengetahuanyang baik tentang pap smear serta motivasi yang tinggi untuk melakukan pap smear tidakdiikuti oleh tindakan perilaku pemeriksaan pap smear. Peneliti berharap peneliti selajutnyadapat menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap perilaku papsmear denganmenggunakan path analisis juga sebagai pembanding dengan penelitian yang penelitilakukan untuk diuji kebenaran penelitian ini.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TERHADAP TATALAKSANA CARDIAC ARREST DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN
Authors: Kusnanto  , Suprapto
Published: January 2023

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat terhadap tatalaksana cardiac arrest di RSIJPondok Kopi.Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitiannya adalah analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawatyang bertugas di unit rawat jalan RSIJ Pondok Kopi sebanyak 44 orang.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian analisis univariat terbanyak pada responden dengan tatalaksana cardiac arrestkurang (70,5%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan perawat terhadap tatalaksanacardiac arrest dengan nilai p value 0,003.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK (IPK) MAHASISWA
Authors: Eli Indawati  , Randy Apriano
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Menurut Country Industry head Google Indonesia. Henky Prihatna dalampresentasi riset google terbaru bahwa 61 persen masyarakat perkotaan Indonesia rupanyaOnline menggunakan menggunakan Smartphone deangan total waktu 5,5 jam per-hari (Jeko,2015)Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antaraIntensitas penggunaan Smartphone dengan Prestasi akademik (IPK) mahasiswa di STIkes AbdiNusantara JakartaMetode Penelitian : menggunakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan metode purpusivesampling,adapun variabel dependent dan variabel independen di dapat dari data primer lewatmedia kuisiner yang dibagikan pada mahasiswa/I STIkes Abdi Nusantara Jakarta tahun 2018Hasil Penelitian :Adanya hubungan antara Intensitas pengunaan smartphone dengan Prestasiakademik (IPK) mahasiswa STIkes Abdi Nusantara Tahun 2018
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE OF DISEASES ASMA WITH HEALTH CASE EFFECTS ON ASMA PATIENTS IN GARDENIA ROOM DISTRICT
Authors: Elfira Sri Futriani  , Dede Akhirudin
Published: January 2023

Background The low prevalence of asthma as much as (5.2%) of the total population ofIndonesia, caused by the lack knowledge of asthma and the prevention of asthma relapse. Someof the factors that cause the recurrence of asthma are due to age, education, occupation,knowledge and efforts to prevent recurrence. Research method is analytical descriptive withcross sectional design, aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge about asthma disease withprevention of recurrence in asthma sufferers in RSUD districy Bekasi. Sample a total of 70respondents, taken with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using chi-square test. Theresult of bivariate analysis did not found any significant relationship between the knowledgevariables with the prevention effort of asthma relapse (p value = 0.300, OR = 0.524). researcherssuggest more intensive in health promotion to increase the level of knowledge of asthma withefforts to prevent recurrence of asthma.
Microbial etiology of bacterial chronic prostatitis: systematic review
Authors: Mendoza-Rodríguez Raúl , Hernández-Chico Itahisa , Gutiérrez-Soto Blanca , Navarro-Marí José María , Gutiérrez-Fernández José
Published: January 2023

Objectives. The importance of Gram-positive microorganisms and atypical bacteria in chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) has recently been described. For this reason, this study analyzes the etiology of CBP, as well as the evolution of antibiotic resistance through a systematic review. Material and methods. A systematic review of studies obtained through the MEDLINE (PubMed) database, related to the etiology and antibiotic resistance profile of CBP, published up July 1, 2021. Results. The most frequent isolated microorganisms that we have found in publications are Enterococcus faecalis (46.90%), Staphylococcus spp. (22.30%), Escherichia coli (15.09%) and atypical bacteria (6.04%). Conclusions. CBP is undergoing and unprecedented change of paradigm. Gram-positive bacteria and atypical bacteria are the main pathogens involved in the aetiology of this entity. This forces us to rethink the therapeutic strategy used, since it is necessary to use antibiotics that assume the etiological change and the profile of antibiotic resistance described.
Kecerdasan Manusia Menurut Al-Qur’an
Authors: Shafaunnida Arzi , Muhid Abdul
Published: January 2023

Intellectual Intelligence in the Qur'an which has been possessed by humans since humans were born with the gift of intelligence privileges and understands and learns about terms related to intelligence. Emotional feelings that are owned and felt by humans described in the Qur'an such as love, anger, fear, joy and sadness will always be expressed and cannot be separated about ta'qilun (reason) because intelligent human characteristics will always use his mind to always Yatafakkarun (think) in order to achieve truth and goodness. In addition, intelligent humans will always think and reflect on their life which continues to Yatadabbarun (revolving). Humans will gain (Yatafaqqahun) and always understand every knowledge that will be obtained and always optimize the potentials of a worldly nature because intelligent humans will always remember their God and always do dhikr (yatadzakkarun) and pray.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religious Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahussalam Kecamatan Lumbang Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Maulidiyah Adiba , Muhammad Devy Habibi , Syahrin Muhammad Alfi
Published: January 2023

There are still many school-age children in rural areas who behave badly in the school environment and outside of school, for example, students have started to dare to say dirty words to their parents and do bad things to their friends. The purpose of the application of religious character education is expected to be a solution to the background of the problem above in forming good character towards students, so as to provide the expected results, especially in student behavior towards a better direction. The method used by the researcher is a qualitative research, where this method is more descriptive, the data collected is in the form of interview observations, namely opinions from sources, recordings, and other supporting documents. The results of the study explain the efforts of teachers in developing and shaping the character of madrasa students to become human beings who have good moral character, it is not as easy as one thinks, it takes quite a long time from several interviews carried out, integration in shaping the character of students, teachers carry out several programs such as school habituation activities, spontaneous school activities , exemplary and supervising the school and outside the school all of these activities went quite well seeing the support from the parents of the students and the enthusiastic spirit of the students in following them so that what was expected was achieved optimally.
Kontruksi Pemikiran Pendidikan Imam Zarkasyi Sebagai Reformasi Pesantren
Authors: Mustafidah Nur Mashani , Susanto M. Arif
Published: January 2023

The study describes Imam Zarkasyi's thought of reconstruction of pesantren reform. This study aims to explore Zarkasyi's thoughts to be implemented as a model of Islamic education reform for the modernization of Islamic society. The limitations of this research are the Zarkasyi curriculum, empowerment of organizational management, and ethics training in Islamic boarding schools. The findings were revealed in three main points. First, Zarkasyi believes that the Islamic Education curriculum should cover religious principles, as well as modern science. Thus, students are expected to master Arabic and English. Second, the management of the organization and waqf requires significant improvements to strengthen pesantren institutions in accordance with modern principles. Third, pesantren education emphasizes the values of sincerity, simplicity, independence, togetherness, and freedom to foster ethical awareness in Islamic education schools. The values above are expected to become the hallmarks of the Gontor Islamic Boarding School graduates.
Wawasan Al-Qur’an Tentang Kesehatan
Authors: Sumarno  , Haddade Hasyim , Damis Rahmi
Published: January 2023

Health is a treasure that has no value for humans, because with health everyone can carry out their daily activities without anyone limiting it. In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, health is divided into three types; physical health, mental health (psychic), and public health. These three kinds of health, should be maintained as well as possible. So that later it will create a life that we all desire together, namely the happiness of the world, and the happiness of the hereafter. However, there are so many people who do not care about their health. Al-Quran is a cure for all human ailments. Many people think that physical disease isdangerous, but they don't realize that the most dangerous disease is a disease that is in the chest, namely liver disease. If so, then the Quran is the solution.
Metode Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Bagi Anak Usia Dini Di Yayasan Darul Furqon Santok Kota Pariaman
Authors: Jivi Rizka Amadea , Syamsurizal  , Saputra Edriagus , Delvia Melda , Movitaria Mega Adyna
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the use of the Al-Qur'an Learning Method at the Darul Furqon Pariaman Islamic Boarding School in improving student learning in schools in improving the learning process by tahfiz teachers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis approach in collecting data, pictures and interviews. The method used by Tahfizh Toddler Darul Furqon Santok Kota Pariaman asatidzah uses the Pakistani method including the talaqqi method, the Sabaq method, the sabki method, and the manzil method. The method used is very effective and fast for early childhood children in memorizing verses of the Qur'an. It is evident from parents who are very enthusiastic in supervising and supporting their children to enter this Tahfizh Al-Qur'an Educational Institute.
Analysis of Thermal Radiation and Ohmic Heating Effects on the Entropy Generation of MHD Williamson Fluid through an Inclined Channel
Authors: Opanuga Abiodun , Sobamowo Gbeminiyi , Okagbue Hilary , Ogunniyi Peter
Published: January 2023

In this present work, the heat irreversibility analysis of thermal radiation, Ohmic heating, and angle of inclination on Williamson fluid is presented. The developed equations are converted to dimensionless forms, and Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is used to solve the resulting coupled ordinary differential equations. The heat irreversibility analysis is achieved by substituting the obtained results into entropy generation and Bejan number expressions. The HPM solution for the velocity profile is validated by comparing it with a previously published study in some limited cases, and an excellent agreement is established. Fluid motion is accelerated by the increasing values of thermal radiation parameter, whereas the magnetic parameter and Reynolds number reduce it. Furthermore, except for the Weissenberg and Prandtl numbers, all of the flow parameters examined enhance fluid temperature. In addition, entropy generation is enhanced at the channel's upper wall for all parameters except magnetic field parameter.
Experimental Investigations of Heat-Flux and Temperature Predictions by New Inverse Technique
Authors: Al-Hadithi Mustafa B. , Karamalla Abdulhassan A.
Published: January 2023

This paper describes the developed method for predictions of transient internal surface temperatures and heat-flux obtained from thermocouples, which are installed through the wall of the rocket motor nozzle. Heat-Flux was estimated by using the prediction of internal surface temperatures from numerical solutions of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP). Three Heat-Flux gauges are manufactured and used in convergent, throat, and divergent sections. The temperatures are measured with starting operation of the rocket motor along the gauges where the thermocouples are connected to the data acquisition system interfacing with the PC. The measured unsteady temperature behavior is approximated by polynomials third degree in space and time. The measurement results indicate that the maximum reading temperatures are at the throat section. No differences in time were appearing in curves to reach maximum prediction surface temperatures.
Safety Of Public Hospitals In South Africa
Authors: Nkwana Mokata Johannes , Buthelezi Muzukhona
Published: January 2023

Public hospitals are regularly confronted by safety and security breaches that expose employees, patients, and visitors to serious and violent crimes such as assault, rape, murder and theft. Furthermore, assets such as computer equipment, medical files, medical equipment, and medicines are frequently stolen from state hospitals. This paper is aimed at is aimed at identifying security gaps and shortcomings in the provision of security services so that recommendations can be formulated to address the assessed risks and other threats. Furthermore, the paper described the effectiveness of safety and security measures that are currently employed in public hospitals. A qualitative study was conducted at five public hospitals in the province of Gauteng. Data was collected through one-on-one in-depth interviews with 30 key participants who were selected through purposive sampling. Additionally, safety and security documents were analysed, followed by observation of security personnel in the control rooms. The research confirmed that inadequate security systems regarding perimeter fences, closed‑circuit television and trained security personnel at the research sites made it difficult to deter, detect and detain perpetrators. Furthermore, the use of a Security Risk Management Model developed specifically for public hospitals during this research is recommended.
TOLERANCE ON THE EXAMPLE OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL CENTERS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Docent of Karshi state university, Uzbekistan, Turayeva Matluba
Published: January 2023

The idea of interethnic harmony is the idea of peaceful coexistence of more than 1600 ethnic groups living on the planet, based on equality, mutual respect and cooperation. The idea of interethnic harmony is considered the idea of nationalism. It requires the development of the language, customs, traditions and holidays of all nations and peoples. Nationalism is the only enlightened idea that opposes fascism, ethnic and international wars. Since ancient times in Uzbekistan, people of different nationalities and ethnic groups have lived in friendly relations. The creation of national cultural centers based on the ideas of tolerance, such as the development of a culture of tolerance and humanity, the strengthening of interethnic and interfaith harmony, civil harmony in society, equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of nationality or religion, and its functioning is an important factor in ensuring sustainable development of the multinational state of Uzbekistan.
Integration or separation? Spatial and temporal representations of whole-body movements in visual working memory
Authors: Chiou Shiau-Chuen
Published: January 2023

Spatial and temporal information are two major feature dimensions of human movements. How these two types of information are represented in working memory—whether as integrated units or as individual features—influences how much information might be retained and how the retained information might be manipulated. In this study, we investigated how spatial (path/trajectory) and temporal (speed/rhythm) information of complex whole-body movements are represented in working memory under a more ecologically valid condition wherein the spatiotemporal continuity of movement sequences was considered. We found that the spatial and temporal information are not automatically integrated but share the storage capacity and compete for a common pool of cognitive resources. The finding rejects the strong form of object-based representation and supports the partial independence of spatial and temporal processing. Nevertheless, we also found that contextual factors, such as the way movements are organized and displayed, can further modulate the level of object-based representation and spatiotemporal integration.
Creating and balancing the paths of arbiter-based physically unclonable functions on FPGA
Authors: Shamyna A. Yu. , Ivaniuk A. A.
Published: January 2023

Objectives. The problem of constructing a new structure of paths of physically unclonable function of the arbiter type (APUF) on the FPGA is being solved, based on the full use of internal resources of LUT-blocks, which are functionally repeaters. The relevance of the study is associated with the rapid development of physical cryptography tools. Another goal is the developing a methodology for eliminating the asymmetry of the APUF paths associated with the peculiarity of the synthesis of such circuits on the FPGA.Methods. The methods of synthesis of digital devices, their parametric modeling and implementation on rapid prototyping boards are used. A ring oscillator circuit is used to measure the internal propagation delays of signals through the APUF paths.Results. A new structure of the basic element of APUF paths with the use of two functional repeaters is proposed. The necessity of balancing the delays of APUF paths is demonstrated. A technique has been developed to eliminate the asymmetry of signal propagation through APUF paths based on controlled delay lines. The disadvantages of classical approaches as an APUF arbitrator and the need for their modification are shown.Conclusion. The proposed approach to build APUF paths has shown its viability and promise. An improvement in the characteristics of APUF constructed according to the proposed method, as well as a reduction in hardware costs during their implementation compared to classical APUF schemes, is experimentally confirmed. It seems promising to develop the described methodology for constructing the APUF to improve the structure of the arbiter.
Algorithm development for recognizing human emotions using a convolutional neural network based on audio data
Authors: Semenuk V. V. , Skladchikov M. V.
Published: January 2023

Objectives. This article provides a description and experience of creating the algorithm for recognizing the emotional state of the subject.Methods. Image processing methods are used.Results. The proposed algorithm makes it possible to recognize the emotional states of the subject on the basis of an audio data set. It was possible to improve the accuracy of the algorithm by changing the data set supplied to the input of the neural network.The stages of training convolutional neural network on a pre-prepared set of audio data are described, and the structure of the algorithm is described. To validate the neural network different set of audio data, not participating in the training, was selected. As a result of the study, graphs were constructed demonstrating the accuracy of the proposed method.After receiving the initial data of the study, the analysis of the possibilities for improving the algorithm in terms of ergonomics and accuracy of operation was also carried out. The strategy was developed to achieve a better result and obtain a more accurate algorithm. Based on the conclusions presented in the article, the rationale for choosing the representation of the data set and the software package necessary for the implementation of the software part of the algorithm is given.Conclusion. The proposed algorithm has a high accuracy of operation and does not require large computational costs.
Cluster system load balancing model with consideration of hardware characteristics of server hardware
Authors: Markov A. N.
Published: January 2023

Objectives. To upgrade and complement the existing load balancing model in multi-server systems, taking into account the hardware characteristics of the server equipment, as well as the most loaded components of the server equipment in the video conferencing service cluster in educational processes and distance education.Methods. The existing mathematical model of load balancing as a mass exchange system is considered, when significant changes are introduced: penalties for equipment downtime and penalties for waiting in a queue will depend on the load on the server hardware components in the cluster architecture of video conferencing service.Results. Formulas are given for calculating the total performance of a cluster of n servers with the maximum and minimum load of server hardware components in a videoconferencing system cluster.Conclusion. A modeling complex has been developed to test the mathematical model on a system of up to n < 10 servers in a cluster of a videoconferencing system. Based on the results of calculations of the modeling complex, it was concluded that it is necessary to upgrate the existing algorithm for balancing the load on the selected BigBlueButton video conferencing service.
The Influence of Advertising Value towards the Purchase Intention of MORA.id’s Products
Authors: Tanuwijaya Jessica , Gunawan Lenny
Published: January 2023

MORA.id, a start-up beverage business, has been struggling to improve their advertisements and advertising value. Advertising value is considered to be an important factor to determine the consumers’ willingness to purchase advertised products or services. Hence, this research was conducted to analyze the influence of entertainment, informativeness, and irritation of advertising value towards the purchase intention of MORA.id’s products. To collect data for this research, the researcher used a census technique, and distributed questionnaires to all of MORA.id’s Instagram followers as the population. The distribution resulted a 69.51% return or 57 repondents, who were between the ages of 17 – 50 years old, followers of MORA.id’s Instagram profile, and are living in Indonesia.

This research utilized SPSS 22 to process the collected data, and used multiple linear regression analysis to describe the influence of the 3 main independent variables towards the purchase intention. Based on the results of the multiple linear regression analysis, entertainment and informativeness were found to have significant influences towards the purchase intention. However, irritation was found to not have a significant influence towards the purchase intention. The data analysis also showed that entertainment, informativeness, and irritation were found to have a positive correlation with the purchase intention.
Pendidikan Funecopreneur di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: S Suryaman
Published: January 2023

This study explored “educational fun” (fun), “appreciate the nature” (eco), and “making change” (preneur); integrated into funecopreneur education. The learning process of funecopreneur education was based on applied multicultural and integrated with the life skills. PAKSA was one of multicultural education outcomes. Students’ character that focuses on PAKSA was the foundation in treating three entrepreneurial skills (academic, personal development, and business).
PENGEMBANGAN MINAT DAN KETERAMPILAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN IBU-IBU DESA KESAMBEN WETAN KECAMATAN DRIYOREJO GRESIK
Authors: Sienatra Krismi Budi
Published: January 2023

Aktivitas bisnis memiliki kaitan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu kawasan regional. Jika terdapat aktivitas ekonomi akan mendorong tingkat produk domestic bruto suatu negara. Desa Kesamben Wetan di Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik merupakan desa yang mayoritas penduduknya masih bekerja sebagai buruh swasta dan petani. Para penduduk desa masih sedikit yang mempunyai usaha sendiri khususnya kaum wanita atau ibu-ibu di mana mereka sebatas sebagai buruh pabrik dan juga ibu rumah tangga. Kepala Desa kemudian bekerja sama dengan Universitas Ciputra melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk melatih keterampilan dalam berwirausaha dan memberikan wawasan dalam merintis suatu bisnis untuk mengembangkan minat berwirausaha juga. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan pembelajaran di desa setempat, melakukan benchmark ke pasar modern, dan di akhir melakukan penjualan di event yang diadakan desa. Dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan besarnya minat berwirausaha setelah melakukan pelatihan dengan hasil post-test kuesioner yang diberikan kepada ibu-ibu peserta.
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DEA Approach for Evaluating the Labor Efficiency in the Rural Hotel Industry
Authors: Sánchez-Sánchez Francisca J. , Sánchez-Sánchez Ana M. , Pulido N. , Borrero D.V.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, labor efficiency in the rural hotel industry is analyzed while considering the characteristics regarding labor and infrastructure of the various Spanish provinces. The methodological procedure consisted of the analysis of 52 Spanish provinces. As analysis, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Multivariate Analysis have been used. Although rural tourism is consolidated in the Spanish holiday culture, the effect of labor efficiency on Spanish provinces is uneven. Performance depends on the geographical area; thus, labor efficiency is only achieved in Asturias and Balearic Islands, where rural tourism has a strong and positive impact on employment. The variable length of stay of the holiday period carries important weight for labor efficiency to be reached in said provinces. It can be observed that hotels located in places with charm and with special environmental protection contribute directly to the labor efficiency of the area due to the direct relationship between the area of protected land and the labor efficiency of the province. Several provincial groups are established with a variety of different characteristics, which confirms that the level of labor efficiency in the sector has yet to be maximized.
CANCER STEM CELLS: THE GREATEST MENACE IN CONQUERING CANCER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Brahmbhatt Jpan , Bhadresha Kinjal , Mehta Devashish , Rawal Rakesh
Published: January 2023

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) also known as tumor initiating cells, are pluripotent and self-renewing subpopulation of cancer cells. This subpopulation is heterogeneous in nature which includes quiescent population and a proliferative population. Since CSCs were first identified in leukemia, their importance in chemoresistance, radioresistance, metastasis and recurrence were explored in detail through many studies. Different transcription factors like OCT4, SOX2, NANOG, KLF4, and c-Myc, as well as many signaling pathways like Wnt, Notch, NF-κB, Hedgehog and JAK/STAT are important regulators of CSCs. In addition different cells of tumor microenvironment, hypoxic condition, extracellular matrix and many miRNAs also regulate CSCs. This review summarizes model of CSC, properties and characterization CSC, and factors that regulate CSC. Figure 1 - Graphical abstract
Морфологические особенности первых печатных Евангелий на удмуртском языке
Authors:   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch, RAS (Izhevsk, Bezenova Maria ,   Ivannikov Institute for System Programming, RAS (Moscow)
Published: January 2023

The article describes the morphological features of the first printed Gospels in the Udmurt language. These editions are the first longest coherent Udmurt texts, that is, they are one of the first sources for studying the formation of the morphological system of the standard Udmurt language. The paper describes the main grammatical categories of the noun (number, possessiveness, case) and verb (voice, mood, tense), as well as non-finite forms of the verb (infinitive, participle, gerund). The study is based on the corpus of texts that includes translations of the Gospels of Matthew and Mark into the Glazov dialect and the Gospel of Matthew into the Sarapul dialect of the Udmurt language, which were published in 1847. The analysis was carried out by comparing the linguistic data from the sources with the one from the Udmurt literary language and its dialects. Whenever possible, questions of the origin of morphological indicators are touched upon in order to determine the innovative or archaic nature of the features identified in the sources under analysis. The analysis reveals various kinds of characteristics in the texts of the first Udmurt Gospels. At the same time, many features are characteristic of the sources both in the Glazov and Sarapul dialects, which probably indicates the compilers’ desire to make all translations as easily understandable as possible for the speakers of different Udmurt dialects. However, the translations into the Glazov dialect still have some distinctive characteristics, such as the functioning of special possessive forms, the presence of secondary spatial cases, the use of egressive forms in the elative function, which indicate their dialect affiliation.
Diagnosis and management of congenital chylothorax
Authors:   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bors Roxana Georgiana ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2023

Congenital chylothorax, the accumulation of lymph in the pleural space, is a rare and serious condition that can appear alone or accompany congenital anomalies. Ultrasonography and pleural fluid analysis can diagnose it early from the fetal period. Both prenatal and postnatal therapeutic interventions improve the fetal prognosis and decrease the rate of complications.
The role of spinal ultrasound in the diagnosis of spinal dysraphism – correlation with MRI examination
Authors:   Neonatology Department, Life Memorial Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Toma Adrian Ioan ,   Faculty of Medicine,”Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Iriciuc Magdalena ,   Radiology Department, Medlife Grivita, Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Bohiltea Roxana Elena ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bivoleanu Anca Roxana ,   ”Cuza Vodă” Clinical Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Iasi, Romania
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the clinical, ultrasound and MRI appearances in the case of the closed spinal dysraphisms with a cutaneous/ subcutaneous mass: lypomyelomeningocele, posterior meningocele and cervical meningocele. There is mentioned first the classification of these defects, then, for each type, a case example is presented, showing the clinical aspect of the lesion, the ultrasound features and the correlation of ultrasound with MRI images. The examples show a good correlation between ultrasound and MRI, entitling the ultrasound exam to be the first line of exploration in the case of this category of patients.
Effect of The Different Types of Dust on The Performance of Photovoltaic Panels in Iraq
Authors: Qusay Kamil Jasim
Published: January 2023

Iraq is characterized by an atmosphere that contains dust particles most of the time. In this study, a detailed investigation was conducted on the effect of dust particles of different types on the performance of the photovoltaic (PV) model. Data were collected for samples of four types of dust (chalk powder, brick powder, Sand, Cool powder) and different weights (30,60,90 and 120 g/m2) with the change in the energy loss of the PV module at four levels of solar radiation (500, 600, 700 and 800 W/m2). In this study the effect of environmental dust particles on energy loss as well as electrical efficiency was evaluated. The minimum and maximum power value of (43.58, 101.95W) respectively, was observed during dust accumulation on the photovoltaic unit. It was also noted that the efficiency and power were inversely proportional to the increase in weight and directly to the size of the dust particles.
Novel Multi-Channel Coated Silica Based Membranes Applied for Peat Water Ultrafiltration
Authors: Aulia Rahma  , Muthia Elma  , Aliah  , Uun Kusumawati  , Novrian Dony
Published: January 2023

South Kalimantan-Indonesia is in the Southern part of Borneo which almost half of the population lives in remote areas. Geographically, people are isolated and have poor access to electricity as well as a clean water supply. It is very essential to ensure the availability of clean water produced from peat water to overcome future water shortages. This work performs the fabrication of multi-channel silica-based membranes applied for peat water ultrafiltration which is demonstrated under various transmembrane pressure (TMP) and top layer types. The silica based top layer membranes were fabricated from three different sources (silica-pectin, organosilica, and pure silica) via dipcoating method onto macroporous multi-channel alumina support (4 bore). Peat water was treated by multi-channel membranes through ultrafiltration process through cross flow system. According to the results, all multiples top layer pore size were obtained with range from 2.1 to 6 nm classified as mesoporous membranes. This process exhibited a promising outcome for removal natural organic matter (NOM) about 89-71% (UV254 rejection) at TMP 1-3 bar, respectively. Besides that, normalized permeate fluxes of that membrane excellently stable over 180 min operation time. It is concluded that silica based multichannel membranes are either compatible to treat peat water that has high number of NOM as well as excellent to overcome membrane fouling.