bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДЫҚ ПАТРИОТИЗМНІҢ БИІК ҮЛГІСІ САНАЛАТЫН ҚОЖАН БАТЫР
Authors: Шуршитбай Б.Ш. , Чекетаева Р.С. , Тарлаубай М.Ш.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада қазақ-жоңғар соғысы кезеңіндегі Қожан батырдың ерлігі мен патриотизмін зерттей отырып, оның тарихи тұлғасын тереңінен ашу мақсат етілген. Қожан батырдың қазақ халқының тәуелсіздігі мен бостандығын қорғаудағы үлесі, сондай-ақ оның әскери тактикасы мен батырлар институтының қоғамдағы рөлі ерекше талқыланады. Батырдың тарихтағы орны мен қазақ патриотизмінің қалыптасуына қосқан үлесі қарастырылады. Қожан батырдың тікелей ерлігімен қатар, оның отбасылық тарихы мен ата-бабаларының жауынгерлік дәстүрлері де маңызды орын алады. Мақалада Қожан батырдың әкесі Жұмық, атасы Байжігіт, сондай-ақ ұлдары Тілеумет, Қабаш, Есенқұл жайлы да мәліметтер келтіріледі. Бұл деректер батырлардың ұрпақтан-ұрпаққа жалғасып келе жатқан жауынгерлік және патриоттық рухын көрсетеді. Жауынгерлік ерліктері бүгінгі ұрпаққа патриотизмнің асқақ үлгісін ұсынады, ал олардың жауынгерлік құндылықтары қазақ қоғамындағы ерліктің, елдіктің және бірліктің негізі болып табылады. Бұл зерттеу Қожан батырдың жеке тұлғасын ғана емес, қазақ қоғамының тарихи жауынгерлік дәстүрлерін, әскери ерлік пен ұлттық сананың қалыптасуын да назарға алады. Әсіресе, қазақ-жоңғар соғысы кезіндегі батырлардың рөлі мен елдің тәуелсіздігін қорғаудағы қажырлы күресі қазіргі ұрпақ үшін маңызды тарихи сабақ болып табылады.
ҚЫТАЙДЫҢ АЙМАҚТЫҚ ҚАУІПСІЗДІКТІ ҚАМТАМАСЫЗ ЕТУ ҮШІН ОРТАЛЫҚАЗИЯ ЕЛДЕРІ АРАСЫНДАҒЫ ҚАҚТЫҒЫСТАРДЫ ЖОЮДАҒЫ РӨЛІ
Authors: Сарыбаев М.С.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада Қытайдың Орталық Азия елдері арасындағы қақтығыстарды жою үшін қауіпсіздік шараларын қолданудың жолдары сипатталады. Біріншіден, Орталық Азия елдеріндегі геосаяси жағдайлар тұтастай қарастырылып, Орталық Азиядағы терроризм мен радикалдану аса қауіпті проблема екендігі қарастырылады. Екіншіден, трансұлттық қылмыстың түрлері туралы оның ішінде есірткі саудасы мен қару және адамдардың заңсыз айналымдары сипатталады. Үшіншіден, этникалық және діни қарама-қайшылықтардың болуы қарастырылады. Осы қарама-қайшылықтардың болуының салдарынан аймақ елдерінде билікке байланысты қақтығыстар жиі көрініс алып тұрады. Басты қарастырылатын мәселе: Қытайдың Орталық Азия елдері арасында әскери қақтығыстардың алдын алудағы іс-әрекеттері мен рөлі. Зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты - Қытай мен Орталық Азия аймағындағы елдердің қауіпсіздік саласындағы, соның ішінде қауіп-қатерлер контекстіндегі ынтымақтастықтың перспективаларын, факторлары мен себеп-салдарларын, проблемаларын талдау және сипаттау болып табылады. Бұл мақаланың ғылыми жаңалығы - халықаралық қатынастарды талдау мен бағалаудың жаңа тұжырымдамалық тәсілдерін әзірлеуге мүмкіндік беретін қауіпсіздік саласындағы мемлекеттер мен өңірлердің өзара іс-қимылы туралы ғылыми білімді кеңейтуден тұрады. Зерттеудің ғылыми-практикалық маңыздылығы ол Қытай мен Орталық Азия елдерінің қауіпсіздік саласындағы өзара іс-қимылын қалыптастыру және дамыту бойынша практикалық ұсыныстарды әзірлеу үшін пайдаланылуы мүмкін.
THE CAMPAIGN OF THE RULER OF THE GOLDEN HORDE STATE BATU KHAN AND HIS RELATIONS WITH THE CHANGE ULUS
Authors: Mutaliyev M.K.
Published: January 2025

Undoubtedly, Batu, the Khan of the Golden Horde State established in the Dasht-i Kipchak region, stands out as one of the most prominent political figures of the 13th century. His profound influence on the history of Eurasia and Eastern European nations cannot be overstated. He expanded the borders of the state he ruled by bringing together various tribes in the Dasht-i Kipchak. Batu continued the development of the Golden Horde State and holds the distinction of being the pioneer in the Chinggisid family to forge international alliances with other countries, earning him the esteemed title of "Mister Khan" in the annals of history. Moreover, he determined the politics of the state on the Eurasian continent. The political state structure he established with the power he gained over the years continued to exist after his death. Therefore, Batu is not only a ruler, but also a state founder, diplomat, and commander. At the same time, he was engaged in public social issues in Karakorum. After the death of Chinggis Khan and Ogeday Khan, justice was carried out by Batu Khan (the eldest of Chinggis Khan’s generation). He also intervened in the situation between the generations of Chagatay in Transoxiana (Maverannahra).

Jochi Khan is famous for being the first commander to conquer Central Asia and also for having many sons. According to some sources, Jochi had around forty sons. He was officially accepted as the heir after Orda Khan. However, after the death of Jochi Khan, his son Sayin Khan (1227-1256) founded the Golden Horde State within the framework of the steppes extending around the Itil River, the Carpathian Mountains, and the Danube River and was recognized as a khan (1976, p. 49). But the question arises as to why Batu is his father's heir and not Orda. In the article, opinions related to this concept will be differentiated.
МОҢҒОЛИЯДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚ ҰЛТ ӨКІЛДЕРІНІҢ РУХАНИ-МӘДЕНИ ӨМІРІ
Authors: Тoкишкaдыpoв Б.Б. , Динашева Л.С.
Published: January 2025

Мақаланың мақсаты бойынша Моңғолияда өмір сүріп отырған қазақтардың рухани өмірі мен мәдениеті мен салт-дәстүрлерінің сақталуы мен өзгерісіндегі саяси, әлеуметтік-мәдени факторлар айқындалып, халық мұрасының ұрпақтар арасындағы сабақтастығына жан-жақты талдау жасалынады. Моңғолиядағы қандастарымыздың бір бөлігі түп қазығы сол аймақтан өрбіп, жүздеген жылдар бойы мекендесе, бір бөлігі кеңестік кезеңде қоныстанған. Қазақтардың рухани мәдениетіндегі көрсеткіштерін салыстырмалы талданады. Баян-Өлгей аймағы тұрғындарының жалпы білім беру ісі, орта және жоғары білім алу деңгейі бойынша мәліметтер талданып, аймақтағы орта, арнаулы және жоғары білімі бар мамандардың қалыптасу үлесі айқындалған. Тарихи Отанынан шалғайда өмір сүргенімен қазақы мәдениетті, ұлттық құндылықтарды бойларына сіңірген олардың төл мәдениетіміздің ұмыт бола бастаған тұстарын толықтыруға, жандандыруға өзіндік қосар үлестері мол. Қазақстан қоғамының бүгінгі әлеуметтік-мәдени ерекшеліктері этникалық қазақтар үшін тарихи Отанның әлеуметтік-мәдени кеңістігі белгілі бір бейімделу проблемаларын туындатып «өзге мәдени ортаға» айналып отыр. Моңғолияда мекен етіп жатқан қазақтардың төл мәдениетін сақтауда: тілінің, білім беру жүйесінің, саханалық өнері мен ауыз және жазба әдебиетінің алатын орны ерекше. Қобда қазағының ішінде өмір сүріп сол халықтың ұлттық мәдениетін сақтап қалуда жоғын жоқтап, жырын жырлаған тұлғалар қазақ әдебиет саласының дамуына зор үлес қосты. Өзге халықтар дүниесінде жүрген қазақ диаспорасының күнделікті өміріндегі ұлтқа тән болмысымен мәдени мұраларымен жалпы ұлттық идеяны қалыптастыруға қосатын әсерін зерттеудің маңыздылығы бар.
KAZAKH BIYS AND RUSSIAN IMPERIALISM: EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF MERITOCRACY AND COLONIAL CONTROL
Authors: Shakirbaeva I.T.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the transformation of the social role and status of biys in Kazakh society under the influence of Russian colonial policies in the 19th century. Traditionally, biys were highly respected figures within the kara suyek (black bone) social stratum, valued for their deep understanding of customary law (adat), wisdom, and the respect they commanded within their communities. Unlike the hereditary power structures of the Chingissids, biys derived their authority from personal merit and communal trust, embodying a form of leadership distinct from the lineage-based rule of the Kazakh aristocracy. Russian colonial policies, including the 1822 Statute on the Siberian Kirghiz and reforms of 1867-1868, aimed to integrate biys into a hierarchical colonial system, thus curtailing their authority and diminishing their traditional social rank. This study examines how these colonial interventions altered the status of biys, repositioning them from autonomous leaders to regulated officials within the Russian legal framework. Despite these changes, biys retained cultural influence, continuing to serve as informal leaders and custodians of Kazakh identity, thus embodying resilience in the face of colonial control. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of how indigenous leadership roles were redefined under imperial rule while preserving significant elements of their traditional cultural standing.
O PAPEL DO NEUROPSICOPEDAGOGO NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Silva Nayara Barbosa da , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem por finalidade destacar o papel do neuropsicopedagogo no contexto da educação inclusiva, sendo elemento primordial na identificação e diagnóstico dos alunos que possuem necessidades educativas especiais. A Neuropsicopedagogia, tem como objetivo de buscar a compreensão das funções cerebrais para o processo de aprendizagem, com intuito na reabilitação e prevenção dos eventuais problemas detectados nos indivíduos. Dessa forma, por meio deste estudo será possível compreender a necessidade de se buscar através desta pesquisa subsídios para aperfeiçoar o trabalho de triagem na educação especial. Logo, a presente pesquisa objetiva analisar e discutir o papel da neuropsicopedagogia no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Básica, assim, destacando a importância do papel do neuropsicopedagogo no âmbito educacional, a fim de promover práticas pedagógicas eficientes e diagnóstico precoce, assim, levando em consideração as dificuldades de cada aluno. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa, explorando a literatura científica, por meio, de livros acadêmico-científicos, artigos científicos, teses etc. E por fim, diante do contexto, ao final da pesquisa realizada ficou evidente a importância do neuropsicopedagogo no ensino/aprendizagem dos discentes, sendo imprescindível a atuação deste profissional na educação inclusiva.
PRÁTICAS DE LEITURAS NOS 1º E 2º ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL, DA ESCOLA INTERMEDIÁRIA HENRIQUE MONTEIRO LEITE, DO DISTRITO DE MUTUCA PESQUEIRA – PE
Authors: Silva Nayara Barbosa da , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo motivou-se em analisar a prática de leituras desenvolvidas pelos professores do ensino fundamental nos anos iniciais, visto que desenvolver prática de leituras no ensino fundamental principalmente nos 1º e 2º anos tem sido discutido no espaço educacional. Para tanto, o Estudo com o tema: Práticas de leituras nos anos 1º e 2º anos do ensino fundamental, da Escola Intermediária Henrique Monteiro Leite, do distrito de Mutuca, Pesqueira – PE objetivou analisar a prática de leituras desenvolvidas pelos professores do ensino fundamental nos anos iniciais na referida escola e resultados alcançados, considerando a participação efetiva do corpo docente, também o envolvimento da família. Recorrendo-se à pesquisa de campo, de natureza empírica, sendo de cunho descritivo e interpretativo, buscando-se possíveis significados objetivos e subjetivos da questão central da pesquisa. População selecionada para pesquisa: Coordenação e professores do 1°, 2º r 3º ano do ensino fundamental. Procedimentos metodológicos utilizados:Entrevista semiestruturados, coleta de dados: Primário. Para fundamentação do estudo, utilizou-se de um referencial bibliográfico sobre o objeto de estudo, em livros, artigos, legislação vigente sobre educação, dissertações de mestrado.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E DIVERSIDADE EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Silva Socorro Andrade , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda a temática da inclusão educacional no Brasil, com ênfase nas políticas públicas voltadas para a inserção de alunos com deficiência no ensino regular. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as práticas e os desafios enfrentados na implementação dessas políticas, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da qual foram consultados livros, artigos e documentos oficiais sobre a legislação e as práticas pedagógicas inclusivas. Os resultados evidenciam os avanços nas políticas públicas, mas também destacam as principais dificuldades encontradas pelas escolas, como a falta de recursos adequados, a formação insuficiente dos professores e as barreiras culturais para a aceitação da diversidade no ambiente escolar. As conclusões sugerem que, para a efetivação da inclusão educacional, é necessário investir em capacitação contínua para os profissionais da educação, além de uma maior articulação entre as políticas públicas e as necessidades locais das escolas.
MARCAS DO TRAUMA: SONHO E SOFRIMENTO PSICOLÓGICO EM “LÍBIA MOIRÃ”, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Luz Juciara Santana da , Silva Murillo Cesar da , Argollo Lahiri Lourenço
Published: January 2025

O universo da Literatura apresenta-se como um rico e dinâmico espaço não apenas de experiência estética e construção de sentidos, como também de diálogo com outras áreas do conhecimento. Assim, ao entrar em contato com narrativas, estreita-se, no processo de leitura, uma relação com as personagens, o que possibilita o ingresso na complexidade da experiência humana. Nessa perspectiva, o presente ensaio, que adota a metodologia qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico, tem como finalidade apresentar aspectos relacionados ao contexto da Psicologia a partir da análise do conto “Líbia Moirã”, que compõe a obra “Insubmissas lágrimas de mulheres” (2016), da escritora brasileira Conceição Evaristo (1946-). Com essa proposta, evidencia-se que a leitura dessa narrativa literária promove a compreensão da recorrência do sonho, como sinal de questões de ordem emocional pendentes, e dos impactos psicológicos decorrentes do trauma e do sofrimento, que - no conto - leva a personagem a três tentativas de suicídio.
ESTÍMULO E PROMOÇÃO DO CONSUMO ALIMENTAR SAUDÁVEL: UM ESTUDO AMOSTRAL NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL ALMERINDO ALVES DOS SANTOS
Authors: Silva Flaelma Almeida da , Lima Diana de , Aguilar Alana Moreira , Brito Sheyany Meira , Brauer Ruanna Nascimento Costa , Rufino Maria Amanda Almeida , Santos João Octávio Almeida
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo geral estimular e promover iniciativas e ações que incentivem a alimentação saudável na Escola Municipal Almerindo Alves dos Santos, em Eunápolis, Bahia, envolvendo alunos entre 10 e 14 anos. Os objetivos específicos foram: compreender os conceitos e indicadores nutricionais; analisar os indicadores nutricionais dos alunos; investigar o ambiente alimentar escolar; e promover uma oficina para a comunidade escolar sobre a importância de uma alimentação saudável. A metodologia quanti-qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, envolveu três intervenções principais. A primeira consistiu em atividades lúdicas para mapear hábitos alimentares, seguidas de uma peça teatral e de um formulário online para os responsáveis. No segundo momento, realizaram-se medidas antropométricas para calcular o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) dos alunos, baseando-se nos parâmetros da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Por fim, o terceiro momento incluiu a devolutiva dos resultados à comunidade escolar e a aplicação de um questionário de satisfação.Os resultados revelaram que 17 alunos apresentaram desnutrição, enquanto 2 estavam com sobrepeso ou obesidade. Apesar dos desafios, as intervenções geraram impactos positivos: 50% experimentaram novas frutas, 25% passaram a consumi-las regularmente, e 57% iniciaram práticas de exercícios físicos. Cerca de 32% compartilharam os conhecimentos adquiridos com suas famílias, evidenciando o alcance das ações educativas. A ausência dos pais na palestra destacou o distanciamento entre escola e famílias, possivelmente limitando o impacto das iniciativas. Entretanto, a escola mostrou-se um espaço estratégico para promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis e fomentar discussões sobre nutrição. Este estudo reforça a importância de integrar educação nutricional ao currículo escolar e propõe que futuras pesquisas explorem estratégias para maior engajamento familiar, potencializando os resultados a longo prazo.
حصاد المياه بجنوب الجبل الأخضر بين الاستثمار والحد من الإضرار بالموارد الطبيعية
Authors: Mohammed Salih Eisay Yousuf  , Fathi Boshnaf Bobaker Lamloum
Published: January 2025

شكلت الموارد المائية هاجسًا كبيرًا ومشجع علـى اتخاذ الخطط والبرامج المائية والإنمائية، لذا كان لابد من إيلاء الاهتمام بإدارة مياه الأمطار والأراضي علـى نحو ملائم لتحقيق استقرار بيئي وزراعي واجتماعي للسكان. تم تحديد موقع الصهريج والسد الحجري جنوب الجبل الأخضر وذلك لتقييم قدرتهما على تخزين مياه الجريان السطحي وحفظ التربة ومدى مساهمتها في احداث التنمية. وقد تبين من النتائج ان صهريج بسعة 1200م3 مع مراعاة عدة معايير علمية، وبمساحة مستجمع مائي حوالي 5.5 هكتار وبمتوسط هطول 283ملم.سنه-1 قد وفر مياه للشرب ذات موصفات مطابقة للمواصفات الليبية ق ل 82/2015 لعدد 10 عائلات ولفترة 5 شهور. ساهمة اقامة سد حجري حجمه 75م3 منفذ على مستجمع مائي بمساحة 24.5 هكتار في تهدئة وحجز حوالي 640م3 من المياه حيث ساهمت في سقاية المواشي وتحسين الوضع البيئي حول السد وترسيب كمية من التربة تقدر بحوالي 1800م3 وساهم ايضًا في زيادة معدل الرشح ليصل الى 0.9 سم. ساعة-1 بينما كان في المستجمع المائي للصهريج حوالي 0.4 سم. ساعة-1 ويشار لدالة الرشح بـ index∅ وهو قدرة التربة على تشرب الماء خلال فترة زمنية وتعتبر القيمة التي هي أكبر من قيمة index∅ بداية تكون الجريان السطحي. هذا التباين في قيمة index∅ له اهمية بالغة في تحديد نوع وكمية الجريان السطحي، ومدى الإستفادة من كمية الامطار التي تهطل على الجبل الأخضر وتقليل اضرار الفيضانات بتهدئة المياه او حجزها، وبالتالي تساهم في اعادة التوازن البيئي والحد من الكوارث وتوفير عامل استقرار لسكان تلك المناطق والحفاظ على الموارد الطبيعية ودعم برنامج الامن المائي.
أثر فيضان سبتمبر 2023 على المنشاءات والمرافق المائية في اقليم الجبل الاخضر
Authors: Mahmoud Al-Siddiq Al-Tawati  , Abdul Raouf Al-Tashani
Published: January 2025

يتناول هذا البحث أثر السيول والفيضانات المدمرة عقب عاصفة دانيال المتوسطية على المنشاءات المائية في اقليم الجبل الأخضر، شملت الدراسة 7 السدود المائية و10 السدود التعويقية الحجرية والصندوقية (القابيونات) و 7 عبارات، المنتشرة في أقليم الجبل الخضر ضمن مساحة بلغت 3127كم2، جمعت البيانات والمعلومات القياس والتوثيق الميداني والخرائط الطبوغرافية والصور الفضائية قبل وبعد الكارثة، هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أماكن المنشاءات المتضررة من اثر السيول والفيضانات في المنطقة، وتقييم الاثر على تلك المنشاءات من ناحية سلامة البناء الجرف، وقد استخدم المنهج الكمي والمنهج الوصفي في الدراسة بالاستعانة ببرنامج الحديثة في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية Arcmap 10.3  GIS  وتقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد و GPS  والبرامج الحاسوب للتحليل وتفسير الخصائص الموفورمترية لأحواض المنشاءات المائية، وتوصلت الدراسة بأن المنشاءات المائية لم تخضع الي صيانة دورية، وانها لم يتم اختيار الاماكن المناسبة للسدود لم تصمم بعض العبارات وفق كميات التصريف المائي للاودية، ، تم توثيق اهم السدود والعبارات في منطقة الدراسة، توصي الدراسة باهمية أدارة المنشاءات المائية، ومتابعتها بشكل دوري واستثمارها في مجال التنمية الزراعية.
A prática dos professores frente às dificuldades de aprendizagem de estudantes na educação profissional e tecnológica
Authors: Daniela Neves , Castro Sabrina Fernandes de
Published: January 2025

Esse estudo objetivou investigar as práticas pedagógicas dos professores na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) em relação aos estudantes que apresentam dificuldades de aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores. A presente pesquisa tornou possível refletir sobre os desafios que os docentes da EPT enfrentam em sua atuação com estudantes que apresentam dificuldades de aprendizagem, revelando como esses professores procuram qualificar sua prática pedagógica para atuar frente aos referidos alunos. Espera-se que essa pesquisa contribua, especialmente na vida de estudantes inseridos na EPT que apresentam dificuldade de aprendizagem, bem como na prática pedagógica de seus professores.
Inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual no ensino primário na Provincia de Niassa: desafios e oportunidades
Authors:   Universidade Rovuma de Moçambique (UNIROVUMA), França Eusébio Tiago , França Victorino Tiago , Manjinski Everson
Published: January 2025

Este estudo de revisão examina as políticas de inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual no ensino primário em Moçambique, com foco na província de Niassa. Baseando-se em documentos normativos, instrumentos internacionais e publicações do Governo de Moçambique de 2016 a 2023, o artigo revela desafios significativos na implementação dessas políticas, incluindo a falta de professores qualificados, infra-estruturas inadequadas, atitudes e preconceitos e materiais didácticos escassos. A pesquisa conclui que a adaptação das políticas às realidades locais é crucial para uma inclusão efetiva, destacando a necessidade de apoio pedagógico e formação especializada. Formar professores na perspectiva da educação inclusiva requer ressignificar o papel dos professores, a escola, a educação e as práticas pedagógicas comuns em todos os níveis do nosso sistema educacional excludente. É urgente que todas as políticas e regulamentos que governam a gestão das escolas e a formação dos professores em todos os subsistemas e níveis de ensino devem incorporar a perspectiva da educação inclusiva. É necessário também que os gestores educacionais façam o levantamento de alunos com deficiência visual ao nível da província do Niassa e criar mecanismos para que estes estejam integrados na rede escolar pública. No entanto, o professor deve encorajar os colegas de classe a tratar os alunos com deficiência de maneira respeitosa e colaborativa, pois eles devem fazer parte do grupo. O presente estudo não pretende esgotar o tema, porem, abre espaço para novos estudos sobre a matéria
Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Piagam Madinah dan Pendidikan Islam pada Era Multikultural di Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Satria Amir Makmun , Kawakip Akhmad Nurul
Published: January 2025

Multicultural problems that often arise in Indonesia are conflicts between religions and within religions themselves. Various kinds of religious conflicts have adorned social life in Indonesia as a pluralistic country. These problems arise due to internal factors of bigotry of the religious adherents themselves, while extemal factors arise from various aspects, such as political, economic and social. This research aims to find out 1) History and multicultural values in the events of the Medina charter, 2) The role of an independent cumiculum in implementing multicultural education; and 3) The relevance of multicultural education values in the events of the Medina charter and the independent cuniculum for Islamic education in the multicultural era. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of library research by collecting various sources of information, both from books, joumal articles, reports and other sources of information that can support a comprehensive understanding of the research topic. The results showed that 1) The event of the Medina charter is a form of the Prophet Muhammad's serious efforts in realizing the value of tolerance. Where the purpose of the Prophet Muhammad SAW migrated to Medina for the mission of peace and justice for the people of Medina; 2) Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) is an effort to internalize an understanding of the concept of multiculturalism, especially those contained in one of the main dimensions of the P5 program, namely the "Global Diversity" dimension; and 3) The multicultural values of the Medina charter event and the independent curiculum have a strong relevance by prioritizing multicultural principles that teach the value of unity, democratic values, tolerance values, equal rights values, as well as the value of empathy and sympathy for multi-ethnic and multi-religious diversity.
Potential Study of Panyaweuyan Terrace System in Indonesia To Be National Important Agricultural Heritage System: A Qualitative approach
Authors: Sulaksana Jaka , Sudirno Dadang , Wijaya Acep Atma , Umyati Sri
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this activity are as follows: To accurately analyze the development potential of the Panyaweuyan terracing area as a national agricultural and food heritage (NIAHS); provide complete and integrated advice or recommendations in the development of the Panyaweuyan terracing area as a national agricultural and food heritage (NIAHS). The research location is the Panyaweuyan terracing area as a national agricultural and food heritage (NIAHS), namely in the Panyaweuyan Agrotourism Area, Argapura District, Majalengka Regency. The implementation time is August-September 2021. Agricultural activities carried out on Panyaweuyan terraced land can provide ecosystem services related to global warming and global climate change at least prevent erosion, through the terracing system. These ecosystem services are in the form of water resource management, conservation of agricultural diversity, low carbon society, zero waste agricultural systems, and renewable energy practices. The need for the development of a tourism promotion cooperation network, the need for the implementation of Panyaweuyan tourism promotion at home and abroad, the need for an increase in supporting infrastructure for tourist areas, the need for an increase in adequate road access to the Panyaweuyan area.
ANALISIS SISTEM AGRIBISNIS BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA Agribusinees System Analysis In Tilapia Cultivation
Authors: Oktami Evon Tri , Mulyasari Gita , Yuliarso M Zulkarnain , Sulistyowati Endang
Published: January 2025

Sistem agribisnis ikan nila merupakan suatu sistem yang kompleks yang mencakup berbagai tahapan dan komponen yang saling mendukung untuk menjamin keberhasilan produksi yang berkelanjutan. Sistem ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi, tetapi juga untuk menciptakan keberlanjutan ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan melalui penggunaan teknologi yang ramah lingkungan, pengelolaan limbah yang baik, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dengan dukungan teknologi, pelatihan, dan kebijakan pemerintah, kegiatan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani dan perekonomian masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang sistem agribisnis di sektor perikanan.The tilapia agribusiness system is a complex system that includes various stages and components that support each other to ensure sustainable production success. The system aims not only to increase production yields, but also to create economic, social, and environmental sustainability through the use of environmentally friendly technology, good waste management, and community empowerment. With the support of technology, training, and government policies, this activity can make a significant contribution to the welfare of farmers and the community's economy. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the agrobusiness system in the fisheries sector.
Dampak Sumber Pendapatan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Petani Ubi Kayu Menggunakan Analisis Dekomposisi Gini
Authors: Arbianti Arbianti , Cahyaningsih Anggi Fitria , Rahayu Endang Siti , Sutrisno Joko
Published: January 2025

Sumber pangan lokal yang masih dikonsumsi bagi sebagian masyarakat di Kabupaten Wonogiri adalah ubi kayu. Ubi kayu menjadi salah satu komoditas yang dapat membantu menjaga ketahanan pangan melalui diversifikasi pangan. Kondisi ekonomi ubi kayu yang fluktuatif menyebabkan terjadinya ketimpangan pendapatan, yang akhirnya dapat berpengaruh pada tingkat kemiskinan. Desakan kebutuhan ekonomi menyebabkan petani melakukan perluasan agribisnis di luar ubi kayu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sumber pendapatan, koefisien gini, dan dekomposisi gini petani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Wonogiri yaitu Kecamatan Ngadirojo dan Kecamatan Jatiroto. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan petani ubi kayu serta dan data sekunder melalui pencatatan. Metode penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik quota sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari petani ubi kayu di Kecamatan Ngadirojo sebanyak 50 responden dan di Kecamatan Jatiroto sebanyak 50 responden, sehingga total responden sebanyak 100 petani ubi kayu. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan petani ubi kayu, analisis koefisien gini, dan analisis dekomposisi gini. Hasil penelitian memberikan penjelasan bahwa sumber pendapatan petani ubi kayu terdiri dari pendapatan on-farm dari ubi kayu serta komoditas selain ubi kayu, pendapatan off-farm, dan pendapatan non-farm. Sumber pendapatan terbesar yaitu pendapatan on-farm ubi kayu (48,18%). Koefisien gini (Gk) pendapatan on-farm ubi kayu adalah 0,2758 sehingga termasuk dalam ketimpangan rendah. Nilai RME pendapatan on-farm ubi kayu adalah -0,2238. Pemerintah perlu mendorong kebijakan dan perhatian khusus terhadap peningkatan pendapatan usahatani komoditas ubi kayu agar kemiskinan menurun dan mencapai pemerataan pendapatan petani.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Molecular Docking Studies of Thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Derivatives
Authors: Abdul Ghafoor  , Naveed Sajid  , Anum Ahmad  , Shumaisa Anwar  , , Muhammad Faizan Khan  , Amin Abid  , Javed Ali  , , Muhammad Amir Abbas  , Shahzaib  , Hafiz Tariq Masood
Published: January 2025

Thieno[2, 3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives with possible anticancer properties were synthesized in two stages. The synthesis was achieved by first synthesizing 2-aminothiophene analogues as intermediates by three components one-pot reaction involving a ketone, an acetamide and metallic sulfur. Refluxing the 2-aminothiophenes with a combination of formic acid and formamide later produced the required compounds in good, isolated yields. Structures of the synthesized derivatives were confirmed by combined studies of IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR spectroscopies and mass spectrometry. We used molecular docking to assess the anticancer potential of drugs. Docking studies with DNA show that the derivatives of AK-1 and AK-2 had the highest binding affinity (?G) at -6.3 and -6.4 kcal/mol, respectively, whereas the derivatives of AK-1 and AK-4 had the highest binding affinity (?G) with 3ert protein at -7.0 and -6.9 kcal/mol, respectively.
Blockchain-Aided Secure Communication Framework Intended for UAV Networks
Authors: Vinod Kumar
Published: January 2025

Networks of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have a lot of promise for use in commercial, military, and civil applications. The communication of UAV networks presents significant cybersecurity challenges as network sizes increase. Including blockchain technology in peer-to-peer UAV networks is one way to offer a safe, scalable communication method. Blockchain enables safe, decentralized, and collaborative communication between several entities. To increase the security and privacy of UAV network communication, this article proposes a method based on Blockchain Technology (BCT). The proposed model employs Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) to ensure confidentiality through secure key exchange and utilizes the Secure Hash algorithm (SHA) to maintain data integrity. The cloud platform is used to store technical data, integrity, authentication, availability, and confidentiality. The data is then stored on a public blockchain based on Ethereum to enable seamless BCT transactions.  The suggested approach improves in defending private information against a variety of threats, including plaintext and ciphertext attacks.
A Security Framework for M-Commerce Applications using VR/AR Technologies
Authors: Bhavna Galhotra
Published: January 2025

As global circumstances evolve and progress. Generation Z is within a confined environment whereby they desire reliable and expeditious platforms for the exchange of goods and services. People's behaviour also demonstrates an inclination to change traditional approaches to purchasing and buying products. The primary drawback in e-commerce pertained to the aesthetics and tactile experience of the goods, encompassing its quality and suitability for the user. Fortunately, thanks to the advancement and practicality of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies, consumers can now easily make purchases and feel completely at ease sharing personal information to assess the desirability of products before buying them. In order to increase enjoyment and usefulness, retailers should strengthen the quality of their systems, provide helpful product information, and ensure that the reality of their products aligns with consumers' expectations. These factors are derived from the experience of enjoyment and usefulness. They should also up the engagement to get high purchase intentions, as this will provide confidence about the selected products and promote product liking.
Effect of Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) as a dietary supplement during transition period in dairy buffaloes
Authors: De Rosa Giuseppe , Barile Vittoria L. , Barone Carmela M.A. , Lambiase Claudia , Serrapica Francesco , De Matteis Giovanna , Rossi Emanuela , Pacelli Corrado
Published: January 2025

It is widely recognized that in mammals, the period just before and immediately after calving, until the peak’s lactation, is a stressful period impairing animal performance and immune response. Some studies have proposed the use of Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina), a natural immunostimulant, as a dietary supplement in cows and sheep to improve the antioxidant response. To date, no similar research has been reported on the buffalo species. Therefore, we investigated the effect of Spirulina on body condition score (BCS), yield and quality of milk, and oxidative stress response through the assessment of reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs test) and the biological antioxidant potential (BAP test) of twenty-four Italian Mediterranean buffaloes. The animals were equally divided into two groups (control=C and Spirulina=S) fed with the same total mixed ration. In top dressing mode, the S group additionally received 50 g/head/d of freeze-dried Spirulina for one month before calving and 100 g/head/d for 90 d after calving. Milk production was recorded daily on the farm’s computer system, and milk composition (protein, fat, and lactose) was determined at 30, 60, and 90 d after calving using Milkoscan (Foss, Denmark). BCS was determined at group formation and 30, 60, and 90 days after calving. Colostrum was collected within 6-8 hours post-calving, and its immunoglobulin content was immediately measured by an optical refractometer (Brix degrees). d-ROMs and BAP were measured on serum blood samples taken at group formation, at calving, 15 and 90 d after calving. Data were analyzed by a two-way analysis of variance using treatment, time of sampling, and relative interaction as factors. Where appropriate, the Tukey post hoc test was used to identify significant differences between means. For all variables, the interaction was not significant. Spirulina supplementation did not influence yield, milk quality, BCS, or colostrum quality. Group S showed a significantly higher mean BAP value (U-Carr) than the control (2730.17 vs. 2511.28, p<0.05) and a lower level of d-ROMs (54.15 vs. 78.45, p<0.05), indicating a better antioxidant response to oxidative stress. As expected, the sampling time significantly affected both BAP and d-ROMs (p<0.001), with the highest BAP value at 90 d and the lowest d-ROMs at 30 d before calving. We conclude that Spirulina supplementation during the transition period.
Educación para la Sostenibilidad: Estrategias de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje para el Cambio Climático.
Authors:   Unidad Educativa Rio Coca, La Joya de los Sachas 220101, Orellana, Ecuador, Peñafiel Baque Marjorie Elizabeth , Tigse Sánchez Mayra Viviana ,   Unidad Educativa Rio Coca, La Joya de los Sachas 220101, Orellana, Ecuador, Tigse Sánchez Myrian del Rocío ,   Unidad Educativa Cotopaxi, La Joya de los Sachas 220101, Orellana, Ecuador, Crow Infante Yadira Elizabeth ,   Unidad Educativa Rio Coca, La Joya de los Sachas 220101, Orellana, Ecuador, González Valarezo Carmen Magdalena ,   Unidad Educativa Rio Coca, La Joya de los Sachas 220101, Orellana, Ecuador
Published: January 2025

La educación para la sostenibilidad es fundamental para enfrentar el cambio climático, promoviendo la conciencia ambiental y fomentando acciones responsables. Este estudio analiza estrategias de enseñanza como el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, simulaciones digitales, aprendizaje colaborativo y actividades comunitarias, evaluando su impacto en diferentes contextos educativos. La metodología combina la revisión bibliográfica con la identificación de herramientas prácticas, así como el análisis FODA para evaluar las oportunidades y barreras en su implementación. Se priorizó el diseño de estrategias adaptadas a los recursos disponibles y las necesidades de los entornos educativos.Entre los resultados esperados se destaca una mejora en la comprensión de los problemas ambientales, el fortalecimiento de habilidades prácticas y un mayor compromiso comunitario. Sin embargo, se identifican barreras como la resistencia al cambio y la falta de recursos, contrarrestadas por oportunidades como la innovación tecnológica y el aprendizaje colaborativo. En conclusión, integrar estas estrategias es esencial para consolidar una educación transformadora que fomente la sostenibilidad y la acción climática.
Deep circumflex iliac artery aneurysm-related retroperitoneal hemorrhage mimicking a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: Matsumoto Takashi , Uchida Takayuki , Matsuo Akinobu , Ishii Kazuya , Ando Hiromi , Tanaka Jiro
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Deep circumflex iliac artery (DCIA) aneurysm is a rare cardiovascular condition whose clinical characteristics are largely unknown. Herein, we report a case of retroperitoneal hematoma caused by a ruptured DCIA aneurysm that mimicked a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).

Case Report: An 87-year-old woman presented to our hospital with sudden onset of severe abdominal pain. Computed tomography (CT) showed a 58-mm AAA and a marked retroperitoneal hematoma. The patient was diagnosed with ruptured AAA and underwent emergency graft replacement. Owing to the persistent hemorrhage, repeat CT evaluation was performed, which revealed a hemorrhage from an aneurysm in the DCIA. Consequently, coil embolization was performed to achieve hemostasis.

Conclusion: Although DCIA aneurysms are uncommon, the possibility should be considered when diagnosing cases of retroperitoneal hemorrhage, as DCIA yields CT findings and symptoms similar to those of a ruptured AAA.
Vitamin A And E Quantification Using Spectrophotometric Methods
Authors: Namdev Mr. Patil Sunil , Patel Dr. Rajnikant
Published: January 2025

The study presents a detailed exploration of spectrophotometric methods for quantifying vitamins A and E. These vitamins play critical roles in human health, necessitating accurate and efficient analytical techniques for their measurement in various matrices like food products, pharmaceuticals, and biological samples. The research evaluates methods such as the Ferrozine-Fe(II) complex method, which leverages the antioxidant properties of vitamins A and E to facilitate metal ion reduction, and Raman spectroscopy, a more sophisticated approach used for precise analysis. Key findings indicate the Ferrozine-Fe(II) method is cost-effective, with sensitivity suitable for low concentrations of vitamins, while Raman spectroscopy provides advanced specificity and efficacy. The study highlights limitations like interference from other antioxidants and complex sample matrices, urging careful sample preparation. The work's contributions include optimization of reaction conditions, offering a valuable tool for routine analysis in clinical and industrial settings. The research underscores the potential of spectrophotometry as a reliable and economical alternative to advanced techniques like HPLC, promoting its broader application in resource-limited environments.
ANALISIS RISIKO TERHADAP PERILAKU YANG MEMBAHAYAKAN PADA PENGEMUDI DUMP TRUCK DALAM PENGANGKUTAN BATUBARA DI PT BAHANA BUMI MANDIRI KABUPATEN LAHAT PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Aprilliana Aprilliana , Thoriq Haviz Zurafi  , Muchtar Arifin
Published: January 2025

PT Bahana Bumi Mandiri is an experienced logistics and contractor transportation provider company since 2016 located in South Sumatera. One of the accident prevention programs at PT Bahana Bumi Mandiri’s operations is to emphasize the importance of communication with dump truck drivers, and one form of implementing this programis to ensure that the unit is on the dump truck driver when operating. The aim of this research is to find out the risk of dangerous behavior of dump truck drivers when transporting coal and to find out efforts to improve or solve the risk and behavior that have been caused by dump truck drivers when transporting coal. The standard used at PT Bahana Bumi Mandiri is P2H (Daily Inspection and Checking). The implementation of safe driving at PT Bahana Bumi Mandiri is still relatively minimal so it is necessary to add safety driving to reduce potential dangers that could occur. However, it is necessary to know first the attitude of dump truck drivers by asking question in the form of a questionnaire so the data is processed so that the results can be known. If the need for safe driving in mines is not implemented more fully, it can increase the risk of accidents or incidents in the work emvironment.
Frequency and risk factors associated with Low Birth Weight (LBW) at Bandung Regional General Hospital Indonesia
Authors: Putri Aghnia Purnama , Alia Ayu , Sinaga Junita , Harsanti Amelia , Sabur Rissa Puspitari , Salsabila Nada Kamilia
Published: January 2025

Low birth weight (LBW) was the highest contributor to the infant mortality rate at 52.4% in Bandung, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to examine the incidence of LBW and associated risk factors. This study used a retrospective cross-sectional approach to identify 233 newborns with low birth weight from January to December 2022. The dependent (LBW) and independent variables (risk factors) were analyzed with a chi-square and Multivariate logistic regression test. The results in the bivariate analysis of this study were LBW was associated with preeclampsia (p = 0.001), gestational age (p = 0.000), premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) (p = 0.000), oligohydramnios (p = 0.019), multiple pregnancy (p = 0.000), and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (p = 0.000). In multivariate analysis, LBW was associated with preeclampsia (p = 0.040 OR 1.806 CI 95% 1.028-3.173), gestational age (p = 0.000 OR 18.365 CI 95% 12.272-27.484), PROM (p = 0.007 OR 0.514 CI 95% 0.317-0.832), multiple pregnancy (p = 0.000 OR 4.934 CI 95% 2.246-10.841), and IUGR (p = 0.000 OR 0.043 CI 95% 0.018-0.107). Meanwhile, oligohydramnios was not associated with LBW (p = 0.099 OR 2.004 CI 95% 0.018-0.107).
Curriculum and Learning System Adapted at the Khalaf Islamic Boarding Schools: An Educational Perspective
Authors: Suhartini Andewi , Hidayat Yusuf , Basri Hasan
Published: January 2025

Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions that have a significant role in character formation and intellectual development of the young generation of Muslims in Indonesia.  Today, Islamic boarding schools are divided into two main categories: Salaf (traditional) Islamic boarding schools and Khalaf (modern) Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to identify the curriculum and learning system at the Khalaf Islamic boarding school, which combines religious education with general education in order to prepare students to face the challenges of the globalization era. The results of the study show that Khalaf Islamic boarding schools not only maintain religious learning through traditional methods such as sorogan and bandongan, but also adopt modern learning systems, including formal classes and technology integration. The Khalaf Islamic boarding school curriculum consists of religious and general curriculums, which are designed in balance between religious knowledge and contemporary science. In conclusion, the Khalaf Islamic boarding schools offer an adaptive educational model in line with the demands of the era and needs of society in the digital era without losing the noble characters as the identity of Islam.
Strategic Succession Plan to Expand the Sustainability of Saluyu Berkah Store: Linking and Integrating Education
Authors: Komalasari Fira , Nurbayanti Resti , Rifandi Rifan Ahmad , Julajizah Nita , Fauziyah Azizah
Published: January 2025

The ability to endure and thrive is contingent upon the previous generation's preparedness in formulating a comprehensive strategy for the succession process. This study aims to identify the factors that influence business sustainability and to pinpoint effective strategies that successors can employ to enhance performance and competitive strength. The research utilizes a qualitative methodology, focusing on "Toko Berkah Saluyu," located in Kuningan Regency, West Java, with participation from the owner's child. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews with the potential successor. The analysis employed an interactive model approach. The findings indicate that the candidate successor is prepared to carry on the family business, which is characterized as a family-owned and managed enterprise designed to operate and expand across generations. However, it is uncommon for family businesses to have successors who are adequately prepared, possessing both a solid educational background and a strong motivation to continue the family legacy. Furthermore, the research suggests that "Toko Berkah Saluyu" should enhance its succession planning by recognizing the significance of motivation in the succession process, thereby allowing the next generation to cultivate innovative ideas.
Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Shaping the Inclusive Character of Students
Authors: Pujianti Etika , Nugraha Hendika Adi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in shaping the inclusive character of students in secondary school environments. An inclusive character is considered important in fostering attitudes of mutual respect, tolerance, and the ability to coexist in the midst of diversity. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with PAI teachers, observations of the learning process, and analysis of related documents, such as syllabi and lesson plans. The results show that PAI teachers play a strategic role in shaping the inclusive character of students through three main aspects: (1) the use of discussion-based learning methods that encourage students to understand others' perspectives; (2) the role model demonstrated by teachers in exhibiting inclusive attitudes both inside and outside the classroom; (3) the integration of values of tolerance and respect for differences in the teaching materials and learning activities; (4) the use of a holistic approach, teaching religious, social, and moral values simultaneously, successfully instilling a deeper understanding of the concept of inclusivity. In addition, the study found that the success of shaping students' inclusive character highly depends on the competence of the teacher, the support of the school environment, and the relevance of the learning approach to students' social context. By optimizing the role of PAI teachers, students can better understand the importance of peaceful coexistence in the midst of diversity. The study concludes that PAI teachers are key agents in building students' inclusive character, and continuous training and development of teacher competencies are needed to support this role.