bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Perawatan dengan Menggunakan Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) pada Cement Mill Type Tube Mill di PT Cemindo Gemilang Medan
Authors: Simanungkalit Rima Melati , Suliawati Suliawati , Hernawati Tri
Published: July 2023

PT Cemindo Gemilang Medan merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri manufaktur yang menghasilkan produk berupa semen dengan kapasitas produksi 30 ton/jam. Salah satu proses yang berlangsung adalah proses penggilingan material pembuatan semen yang berlangsung di Cement Mill. Berdasarkan data-data yang didapat dari departemen produksi, diambil data selama 6 bulan pada periode bulan Januari 2022 – Juni 2022. Diketahui bahwa mesin Cement Mill mengalami total downtime yang mengakibatkan proses produksi menurun, dimana proses produksi berlangsung secara kontinyu yaitu 24 jam per hari. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan analisa penerapan sistem perawatan dengan menggunakan metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) melalui pendekatan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) sebuah prosedur struktural guna mengetahui dan mencegah terjadinya kegagalan dengan menentukan faktor kualitatif komponen kritis dan menghitung nilai resiko prioritas (RPN).  Menurut Anthony M.Smith, 1992 (Shinta, dkk 2021) penelitian dengan metode RCM (Reliablity Centered Maintenance), secara umum dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu, secara kualitatif dan secara kuantitatif. Analisa kualitatif terdiri dari FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis), dan LTA (Logic Tree Analysis). Sedangkan analisa kuantitatif terdiri dari perhitungan MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure), MTTR (Mean Time to Repair), penentuan reliability, dan failure rate. Dari hasil analisa kualitatif terdapat 4 komponen MSI (Maintenance Significant Item), yaitu mill bearing, mill diafraghm, mill fan dan vibrating sensor. Dari hasil Analisa kuantitatif didapatkan subsistem dengan reliability rate berdasarkan Inherent Availability-nya yang paling rendah yaitu mill fan sebesar 79,92%. Tindakan dan rencana perawatan yang disarankan berdasarkan metode RCM (Reliablity Centered Maintenance) yaitu melakukan pengecekan secara rutin, membuat re-design untuk mengurangi failure, serta melakukan training pada bagian maintenance mengenai konsep perawatan.
La incorporación de los derechos de la naturaleza en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador: análisis del Caso “Mar-Meza” (N. 0507-12-PP)
Authors: Martínez Moscoso Andrés , Coronel Ordóñez Jordy José
Published: July 2023

Derechos de la Naturaleza; Corte Constitucional; Ecuador; Acción Extraordinaria de Protección; Ponderación
An Analysis of India’s Exports of Services: 2010 – 2020
Authors: Thakur Pooja , Srivastava Rahul
Published: July 2023

The Indian economy has witnessed significant increase in exports of services in the recent years. The present study analyses the trends, competitiveness and direction of India’s services exports for the period 2010 to 2020. It can be inferred that the exports of two services, viz.; telecommunications, computer and information services and other business services dominate the services exports. The impetus mainly comes from computer services and professional management and consultancy services. Similarly, the comparative advantage for India also lies in the export of telecommunications, computer and information services and other business services. Furthermore, it has been found that the intensity of exports of these two services is more to emerging economies from East Africa and South Asia. The analysis points out that the Indian economy has been emerging as one the major services provider from the Global South in the recent years.
Effect of BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) and NAA (α-Napthalene Acetic Acid) treatment on Micropropagation of Adansonia digitata L.
Authors: Rehman Mujeeb Ur. , Chaudhary Manisha , Kumar Sandeep
Published: July 2023

The African Baobab, also known as Kalpvriksha (Adansonia digitata L.), is a significant multi-purpose tree that has gained popularity among people, primarily in African countries, for its use as food, fodder, clothing, and ropes. There is one of the obstacle arises in growing this plant by farmers in India is the lack of planting materials. The young plants of A. digitata L. have to be imported form selected nurseries. Therefore, micropropagation can be used as a substitute method to create offspring that are genetically similar to the parent plant. In order to micropropagate Kalpvriksh (A. digitata L.), this experiment is being conducted utilizing shoot tip explants. For shoot proliferation, these explants are grown in MS medium containing various concentrations of BAP (6- Benzylamino purine): 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.5, 5.0 mg/L. Shoots are rooted in a medium containing at the same concentration of NAA (α-Napthalene Acetic Acid) 0.5 mg/L alone or with combination. Complete Randomized Design (CRD) is used to conduct each experiment. ANOVA and the Duncan New Multiple Range test are used to examine the data. According to the technique for micropropagation of A. digitata L. The concentration of BAP and NAA was found to be 1.5 mg/L and 0.5 mg/L respectively which showed better enhancement for shoot regeneration and rooting for micropropagation of Kalpvriksha (Adansonia digitata L.) tree.
Impact of Synthetic Food Colouring Agents on Aquatic Ecosystems and Human Health
Authors: Upadhyay Divya , Jindal Tanu , Tripathi Ashutosh , Joshi K. D. , Shukla Kartikeya
Published: July 2023

Colour is an important factor to enhance the consumer acceptance and appetizing value towards food and beverages. Foods are coloured with both natural and artificial/ synthetic food dyes. Instead of natural food colours, synthetic food colours are now widely employed by the food industry because of its superior features (cheap cost, enhanced look, greater colour intensity, increased colour stability, and consistency). Life of synthetic colorants is quite long as they are highly soluble in water and oil. Based on their solubility, synthetic colorants are classified into fat soluble synthetic colours, lake colours, water soluble synthetic colours. Colouring agents have spread across the water and soil ecosystem, this is because they are mass-produced and wider application. Samples of water, suspended particles, sediment, and wild fish have all tested positive for food dyes. As a result, they are regarded as micropollutants in aquatic systems. Cancers, mutations, neurotoxic effects, decreased haemoglobin concentrations, allergic reactions, food hypersensitivity, abdominal pain, worsened asthmatic symptoms, vomiting, and diarrhoea are just some of the potential dangers to one's health, which can result from using synthetic colours that aren't allowed or using them in excess. This review critically evaluates the effect of synthetic food colouring agents on aquatic environment and human health. We found that there is a definite unfavourable effect of synthetic organic additives on aquatic life and human health. Some synthetic colouring dyes have toxicological qualities and pharmacological action, thus it's important to keep an eye on water bodies. Synthetic organic food colour in water ecosystems may constitute a harmful effect on animals or human health’s, it is urgent need to evaluate the hazard potential of these substances. For this reason, it is strongly suggested that both consumers and manufacturers of food colours should be aware about the rules and regulations regarding food colours.

GRAPHIC ABSTRACT
Hepatoprotective effect of protein extract of the Potamogeton perfoliatus L. against carbon-tetrachloride-induced hepatic injury in mice
Authors: Pirtskhalava Marina , Vakhania Malkhaz , Tavkhelidze Teimuraz , Gogodze Marina , Mindiashvili Tornike , Kobiashvili Mariam , Mittova Valentina
Published: July 2023

This article demonstrates the hepatoprotective action of the protein extract of the aquatic plant Potamogeton perfoliatus L. based on the histopathologic changes in the liver of mice with CCl4-induced liver damage. Using the chromatography, 4 fractions of the protein extract were obtained. It has been suggested that a fourth fraction corresponding to low molecular weight protein should most likely exhibit hepatoprotective properties. SDS-PAGE of P. perfoliatus L. revealed a protein with molecular weight of 21 kDa corresponding to the fourth peak of a chromatogram.
Būhtūrî’ye Göre Yaşayan Ṭâbîâtın Vasfî
Authors: ABDULLAH Muhammed Enes
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, Abbasi döneminde şiirin ileri gelenlerinden biri olan ve şiirlerinin çoğunda bu konuya yer veren Buhturi’de gerçek tabiat tasvirini ele almaktadır. Aslanı, atı, kurdu vd. hayvanları uzun ve harika kasidesinde tasvir etmesiyle tasvir şairi olarak adlandırılmıştır.

Bu araştırmamda, Buhturi’nin tabiat şiirindeki estetik yönleri göstermek için araştırmama uygun olması sebebiyle tasviri, tahlili ve derinlemesine araştırma üslubunu uyguladım. Bu üslup istenilen neticelere ve tavsiyelere ulaşmak için analize dayanmaktadır. Araştırma tasvirin, canlı ve sessiz yönleriyle tabiatın anlamını, canlı tabiat temasının genel olarak Arap şiirinde, Cahiliye, Emevi ve tartışmasız öncüsü tasvir ustası şairimiz Buhturi olan Abbasi dönemlerinde varlığını beyan ile başlamaktadır. Peşinden araştırma, Buhturi’nin sessiz tabiatın dışında yalnızca canlı tabiatı tasvirlerini içeren kasidelerine beyan, açıklama ve belağat açılarından yoğunlaşmaktadır.
ANALISIS RATIO SOLVABILITAS DAN RATIO LIKUIDITAS PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Fitri Siti Nuryani Fitri Siti Nuryani , Perwito Perwito
Published: July 2023

Analisis laporan keuangan merupakan hal penting bagi sebuah perusahaan, hal ini

digunakan untuk melihat kinerja keuangan perusahaan setiap periodenya. Dalam

menganalisis laporan keuangan suatu perusahaan diperlukan beberapa ratio keuangan salah.

satunya yaitu ratio rentabilitas. Dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan

menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja

keuangan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk ditinjau dari ratio solvabilitas dan ratio

likuiditas periode 2017-2021.

Hasil yang di dapatkan menunjukkan bahwkeuangana kinerja PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia di lihat

dari rasio likuiditas selama periode 2017 – 2021 tergolong baik, dari nilai quick ratio, loans to assets ratio dan Banking ratio sudah memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan Bank Indonesia. Hal ini

menunjukkan bahwa bank mampu dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya.

Selain itu dilihat dari rasio solvabilitas PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021 terlihat

baik. Hal ini terlihat pada primary ratio bank berkisar 15% - 17%, risk asset rasio berkisar 18% -

23%, dan capital adequacy ratio berkisar 18% - 21%. Nilai dari rata-rata rasio solvabilitas bank

termasuk ke dalam standar yang telah ditetapkan Bank Indonesia. Ini menunjukkan bahwa bank

mempunyai asset yang cukup untuk membayar kewajiban jangka panjangnya.
Aprender álgebra lineal con metodologías innovadoras y herramientas interactivas aplicado a problemas de la vida cotidiana
Authors: León Loaiza María Antonieta , León Loaiza José Rafael
Published: July 2023

El álgebra lineal, es una rama fundamental de las matemáticas, sus orígenes pueden rastrearse hasta los antiguos babilonios, quienes desarrollaron métodos para resolver sistemas de ecuaciones lineales en el segundo milenio antes de Cristo. Sin embargo, fue en la Grecia clásica donde se comenzaron a establecer los fundamentos conceptuales de álgebra lineal. Matemáticos como Euclides y Arquímides sentaron las bases para el estudio de las propiedades de las líneas rectas y las formas geométricas asociadas. En el siglo XIX comienza a cambiar como disciplina independiente y comenzó a tomar forma gracias a los trabajos de matemáticos como Carl Friedrich Gauss y Augustin-Louis Cauchy. La asignatura de Álgebra Lineal es bastante práctica, por ello la importancia de mantener la motivación de los estudiantes en lograr los aprendizajes requeridos. El Dr. Ramón Ferreiro a través de la metodología de aprendizaje cooperativo ELI centra su proceso de enseñanza en 8 momentos importantes: Activación de Conocimiento, Orientación, Recapitulación, Procesamiento de la información, Interdependencia, Reflexión;  en los cuales divide la clase; los mismos que son de vital importancia para alcanzar el objetivo tomando en cuenta que se pueden combinar con otras metodologías que permitan que el docente “oriente y guíe” y los estudiantes “construyan su conocimiento” de forma significativa. Las metodologías y estrategias adecuadas desarrollan en los estudiantes sus habilidades cognitivas, afectivas y sociales trascendiendo a un pensamiento crítico y reflexivo, una interdependencia positiva para un trabajo en equipo eficaz y eficiente que permita a todos los participantes formar parte del proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje.
Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura sobre área como grandeza geométrica em teses e em dissertações brasileiras defendidas de 2000 a 2020
Authors: Pachêco Franklin Fernando Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar as dissertações e as teses brasileiras defendidas de 2000 a 2020 que debatem a área como uma grandeza geométrica. A discussão sobre esse objeto matemático ocorreu por meio do estudo de Douady e Perrin-Glorian. Quanto as atividades envolvendo esse objeto matemático, refletiu-se sobre os tipos de situações produzidas por Baltar (comparação de área, medida de área e produção de superfície) e por Ferreira (mudança de unidade de área). Em termos metodológicos, adotou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura contemplando textos defendidos e publicados na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações que abordassem a temática da área enquanto uma grandeza geométrica. Essa busca permitiu a obtenção de cinco textos. Dentre eles, notou-se que quatro foram produzidos na região Nordeste e um na região Sul do Brasil. Os resultados mostram que as pesquisas ao se apoiarem no estudo de Douady e Perrin-Glorian discutem a distinção entre a área e a superfície, assim como a área e o número. Além disso, apresentam atividades e para resolvê-las técnicas geométricas e técnicas numéricas. Em relação aos tipos de atividades, verificou-se que a atividade de medição de área está presente em todos os textos, ou seja, contribuindo para uma maior ênfase na abordagem desse objeto matemático pela ótica do aspecto numérico. Atividades de comparação de área, mudança de unidade de área e de produção de superfícies são menos frequentes nos textos, embora é válido frisar que elas contribuem, também, para a noção desse objeto matemático enquanto uma grandeza geométrica.
Programa Residência Pedagógica no contexto do ensino remoto: conhecimentos pedagógicos do conteúdo revelados por futuros professores de Matemática
Authors: Barbosa Edivaldo Uchoa , Sampaio Francisco Ricardo Moreira , Cardoso Mikaelle Barboza
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo trata dos conhecimentos pedagógicos do conteúdo, preconizados por Ball, Thames e Phelps (2008), e do Programa Residência Pedagógica, cujo objetivo foi analisar os conhecimentos pedagógicos do conteúdo mobilizados pelos licenciandos em Matemática, participantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP), no contexto do Ensino Remoto. Os textos de Shulman (1986), Ball, Thames e Phelps (2008), entre outros trabalhos, subsidiaram o referencial teórico. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, com características de estudo de caso, e foi desenvolvida com sete licenciandos em Matemática do Instituto Federal (IFCE), campus Canindé/CE. A coleta de dados se deu através de um questionário on-line com oito questões, criado no Google Forms e enviado para o e-mail dos residentes. Para atender ao objetivo desse artigo, foram analisadas cinco questões. Acredita-se que, quando os licenciandos estão em movimento da prática docente durante sua formação inicial, eles demonstram, constroem e explicitam os conhecimentos pedagógicos do conteúdo de Ball, Thames e Phelps (2008). Percebeu-se que os residentes apresentaram elementos de aprendizagem que caracterizam a construção do Conhecimento do Conteúdo e dos Estudantes; do Conhecimento do Conteúdo e do Ensino; e do Conhecimento do Conteúdo e do Currículo. Esses conhecimentos foram sendo elaborados ao longo do PRP, sendo essenciais para a formação dos futuros professores de Matemática. No entanto, ao invés de distinguir os campos de classificação de forma separada, com distinção entre os domínios categorizados, os conhecimentos acontecem de forma fluida, contínua e entrelaçada. Aponta-se, portanto, para a importância do PRP na formação inicial do professor de Matemática, como um programa que propicia o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos inerentes à prática docente e favorece uma formação vinculada à Educação Básica, na qual busca-se articular conhecimentos teóricos e práticos.
KONSEP DAN PENYELESAIAN ASAS FIKTIF POSITIF MENURUT KETENTUAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Roychan Wahidur
Published: July 2023

Salah satu materi penting yang disusung oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 30Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan adalah paradigma baru tentangasas fiktif positif yang mensyaratkan adanya tanggapan atas permohonan yangdiajukan kepada pemerintah, ketika tidak ditanggapi dan melewati jangka waktuyang ditetapkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan, maka melalui pengadilanpermohonan dianggap dikabulkan secara hukum. Setelah munculnya Undang-Undang Cipta kerja, keterlibatan pengadilan dalam penyelesaian fiktif positifdihapuskan sehingga permohonannya dianggap dikabulkan secara hukum menjadiabstrak, karena secara legalitas tidak memiliki bukti bahwa permohonan tersebutdianggap dikabulkan selain telah lewatnya masa waktu bagi pemerintah untukmenetapkan suatu keputusan dan/ atau tindakan.Penelitian ini berusaha mencari dan menganalisis konsep yuridis asas fiktifpositif menurut Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan serta penyelesaianpenerapan asas fiktif positif menurut ketentuan hukum positif di Indonesia.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif yang mengkaji secara kritisdan komprehensif mengenai konsep hukum, asas-asas hukum dan peraturanperundangan-undangan yang terkait dengan tema penelitian. Pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan(statute approach), dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asas fiktif positif merupakansebuah fiksi hukum yang digunakan untuk mempermudah konstruksi hukum yangada didalam Pasal 53 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 TentangAdministrasi Pemerintahan, dimana otoritas administrasi diwajibkan untukmenanggapi suatu permohonan yang diajukan kepadanya, apabila tidak ditanggapimaka permohonan dianggap dikabulkan secara hukum, akan tetapi setelah lahirnyaundang-undang cipta kerja dan berdasarkan asas lex posterior legi a priori makaasas fiktif positif yang digunakan mengacu kepada undang-undang cipta kerja, danpenyelesaianya tidak lagi melalui permohonan melainkan melalui upayaadministrasi terlebih dahulu sebelum mengajukan gugatan kepada Pengadilan TataUsaha Negara.
KONSEP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP PRODUK GULA PASIR KADALUARSA DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Purwito Edy
Published: July 2023

Salah satu bentuk industri yang sering terjadi pelanggaran terhadap konsumenadalah produk gula konsumsi dalam kemasan, dimana pelaku usaha seringkalimenjual atau tetap mengedarkan gula yang sebenarnya telah masuk kadaluarsa.Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukumkonsumen terhadap pembelian produk gula pasir kadaluarsa di kota Surabaya danbagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum bagi pelaku usaha yang menjual produkgula pasir kadaluarsa di kota Surabaya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridisnormatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) danpendekatan kasus (case approach).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsepperlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen yang dirugikan terhadap pembelian gulapasir dalam kemasan yang kadaluarsa di Surabaya dapat dilakukan melalui dua carayakni non litigasi, dan litigasi. Non litigasi melalui mediasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitraseberdasarkan Pasal 47 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, sedangkanpenyelesaian melalui proses peradilan yang berpedoman pada Pasal 48 denganmemperhatikan ketentuan pada Pasal 45 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen.pertanggungjawaban hukum bagi pelaku usaha yang menjual produk gula pasirkadaluarsa harus memberikan ganti rugi kepada konsumen yang dapat berupapengembalian uang atau penggantian barang dan/atau jasa yang sejenis atausetara nilainya, atau perawatan kesehatan dan/atau pemberian santunan yangsesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA APARAT KEPOLISIAN YANG REPRESIF PADA PERISTIWA KERUSUHAN SUPORTER DI KANJURUHAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Dwi Putra Octavian , Ina Rosmaya
Published: July 2023

Perlindungan serta keamanan yang diberikan oleh aparat tidak mampu membendungbanyaknya korban jiwa yang berjatuhan, sehingga dalam tragedi sepak bola yang sudah pernahterjadi, tragedi kanjuruhan merupakan kejadian kelam persepakbolaan di tanah air dengankorban jiwa hingga mencapai lebih dari 100 orang. Namun, ditetapkannya lima tersangkadalam tragedi kanjuruhan menimbulkan berbagai spekulasi public atas putusan hakim terhadappara tersangkanya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisissecara mendalam dan mengetahui mengenai tragedi di stadion Kanjuruhan terhadappertanggungjawaban pidana aparat kepolisian yang represif pada peristiwa kerusuhan suporterdi kanjuruhan kabupaten malang. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun skripsi ini adalahmetode empiris,dimana metode penelitian hukum yang melihat hukum dalam arti kata yangsebenarnya di masyarakat dan mengkaji bagaimana hukum itu bekerja. Akibat dari tragediKanjuruhan lalu, terdapat lima orang yang ditetapkan sebagai tersangka dan sedangmenjalankan sidang vonis untuk dijatuhi hukuman yang ditinjau dari Kitab Undang-UndangHukum Pidana. Dalam sidang vonis, terdakwa dijatuhi berbagai vonis yang beragam, mulaidari vonis hukuman penjara bahkan divonis bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padatragedi Kanjuruhan, pihak keamanan dan keselamatan khususnya Aparat kepolisian masihbelum menerapkan poin-poin regulasi PSSI dan regulasi FIFA dengan benar, aparat hanyamengacu pada peraturan kepolisian dalam mengendalikan massa saat pertandingan Ligasedang berlangsung. Agar tidak terjadi tragedi yang serupa, pihak kepolisian telah menyusunperaturan kapolri no. 10 tahun 2022 tentang pengamanan penyelenggaraan kompetisi olahraga,yang berisi prosedur pengamanan yang lebih detail dengan mempertimbangkan regulasi FIFAdalam penyusunannya, sehingga kompetensi olahraga khususnya sepakbola menjadi lebihefektif.
Application of the Problem Based Learning Learning Model to Improve the Mathematical Problem Solving Ability of State Junior High School Students 4 Hilissekai for the 2021/2022 Academic Year
Authors: Zai Salima , Mendrofa Ratna Natalia , Zega Yulisman
Published: July 2023

The Problem Based Learning learning model is an innovative learning model that can provide active learning conditions to students. The distinctive feature of this learning model is that it involves students to solve a problem through the stages of the scientific method so that students can learn knowledge related to the problem and at the same time have the skills to solve problems. The research objectives were: (1) to describe the quality of learning mathematics through the Problem Based Learning model at SMP Negeri 4 Hiliserangkai. (2) Describe student learning outcomes in mathematics, especially problem solving through the Problem Based Learning model at SMP Negeri 4 Hiliserangkai. This research was conducted in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Hiliserangkai semester 1 of the 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 20 students. Based on the results of this study, the average quality of student learning in cycle I was 57.35%, which was classified as poor, while in cycle II, 79.41% was classified as good. And the average student learning outcomes in the first cycle is 62.5% in the sufficient category, and in the second cycle is 81.61% in the good category, this has reached the target set at 75%.
Existence of Customary Land According to the Basic Agrarian Law
Authors: Wala Gevan Naufal
Published: July 2023

Land tenure by indigenous peoples tends to be ignored. This situation occurs because government policies do not pay attention to developments in land tenure by indigenous peoples. In essence, customary law is law that is recognized for public purposes. Because of this, the state and government should provide protection for the rights of indigenous peoples which are included in the state constitution. This is also stated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. Traditionally owned land or called ulayat land, in essence according to custom is land that cannot be contested and cannot be owned in the form of individuals. However, in these regulations, land can become land rights that can be owned individually without erasing the existence of customary land from customary law communities in Indonesia. The existence of customary law will never retreat or be displaced from the world of politics in building national law, considering that customary law has the ability to adapt and be flexible.
Performance Analysis of Aviation Security Officers (Avsec) in Examination of Passengers and Goods at the Security Check Point of Husein Sastranegara International Airport, Bandung, West Java
Authors: Irvan Muhamad , Awan Awan
Published: July 2023

Employee performance is the result of work achieved by someone in a company with the responsibilities that have been given. The job of an avsec officer is to ensure the security and safety of flights as well as airport service users, therefore it is necessary for an avsec officer who has good skills and understanding in checking passengers and goods at SCP 2 before entering the entrance to the waiting room so that dangerous goods which are prohibited from being carried on uncarried flights. The purpose of this research is to find out how the performance and what are the constraints of avsec officers in inspecting passengers and goods at SCP 2. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions are also used as techniques in analyzing data. The results obtained in this study are the performance of avsec officers which include quantity, quality, timeliness, attendance, and the ability to cooperate in inspecting passengers and goods at SCP 2. The performance of avsec officers is in accordance with Regulation General of Civil Aviation No. SKEP/2765/XII/2010 with their respective responsibilities. However, there were still obstacles that occurred during the inspection of passengers and goods at SCP 2, namely the lack of understanding of regulations by airport service users in carrying dangerous goods, which triggered arguments.
The Influence of the Work Environment on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Surabaya Region III Airport Authority Employees
Authors: Putri Fadhilah Eviana , Martanti Ika Fathin Resti
Published: July 2023

All organizations will definitely require all employees to always develop and optimize every effort so that the performance results achieved can be maximized. To maximize performance, it needs to be supported by a good work environment. The better the work environment in the company results in the better the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of employees which will improve performance. This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment on employee performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Region III Airport Authority employees. This study used a quantitative method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The population in this study is 150 Civil Servants of the Airport Authority Office Region III with a sample of 109 obtained using the slovin formula calculation. Data analysis techniques were performed using SPSS software version 15.0. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant influence between the work environment on OCB; (2) there is a significant influence between OCB on performance; (3) there is a significant effect of work environment on performance; and (4) there is no indirect effect of work environment on performance through OCB as an intervening variable.
Length of Hatching, Hatching Weight and Sex Ratio in Domestic Chickens Crossed with Three Types of Roosters
Authors: Oktavianus Soleman Nggauhar
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to determine hatching time, hatch weight, and sex ratio of domestic chickens crossed with various good males. The research was conducted in Mbatakapidu Village, Kota Waingapu District, East Sumba Regency for two months. This study used 30 native chickens aged 10 months in addition to three bangkok, ciliper or plucker, and pakhoy chickens. Parameters observed included: hatch time, hatch weight, and sex ratio. Data were analyzed using the ANOVA test. The results showed: 1) the average hatching time of native chickens crossed with three roosters: Pakhoy took 18.87 days, Ciliper took 18.53 days, and Bangkok took 18.53 days. 2) hatching weight of three roosters crossed with native chickens was 34.23 g for Bangkok, 33.18 g for Ciliper, and 31.72 g for Pakhoy. (3) The average sex ratio of DOC native chickens crossed with three roosters is Bangkok: male DOC is 20.41 percent, while female DOC is 44.90 percent. Caliper or Plucker: 14.29% male DOC, 33.67% female DOC, and Pakhoy: 7.00% male DOC and 27.55% female. The effect on the three observed parameters was determined by crossing native chickens with three roosters. Sex ratio had no effect on determining the sex of DOCs resulting from crossing native chickens with three roosters, however the use of three roosters had an effect on hatching time and weight. The sex ratio shows a very weak correlation with hatching time and hatching weight. To increase the productivity of free-range chickens it is important to cross them with several roosters.
The Role of Civic Education in the Formation of National Identity and Awareness of the Indonesian Nation in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Maulana Bagus , Marsela Diana , Uzzahra Naya , Wahyuningsih Sri , Afandi Afandi
Published: July 2023

Citizenship education is education that includes nationality and citizenship and its relationship with the state and democracy. In the current era of globalization, education is one of the media that is very effectively used to form national identity and build awareness of the Indonesian people. Globalization can be characterized by openness between one country and another. The current rapid development of globalization causes humans to be required to have qualified competitiveness due to the rapid flow of information and technology so that as individuals, we must have and develop the potential of ourselves, groups and all levels of society. Citizenship education in shaping national identity and national awareness in the current era of globalization has its own conveniences and challenges for us. In-depth improvement regarding citizenship education must be realized again in its implementation considering that currently the development of globalization is so rapid.
Analysis of Airport Officers' Preparedness at Yogyakarta International Airport in Facing Potential Tsunami Hazards
Authors: Nirwana Delia Puspa , Putrie Annike Resty
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is a country that has a geological location where three plates meet and two oceans meet. Because of its geological location, Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to disasters such as the tsunami disaster. Therefore, preparedness is needed to deal with these potential hazards. Preparedness is a series of activities carried out to anticipate disasters through appropriate and efficient steps. Preparedness is emphasized on the ability to take preparatory actions to face disaster emergencies quickly and precisely. At airports that are located in disaster-prone areas, of course, the preparedness of airport officers is of utmost concern. This preparedness can be in the form of training such as simulations and outreach. In addition to preparedness, preparation for disaster mitigation is also needed. This disaster mitigation can be in the form of constructing disaster-resistant buildings, installing evacuation signs and also making policies that are carried out when a disaster occurs. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Then proceed with data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results shown in this study are that the preparedness of airport officers at Yogyakarta International Airport has been very well prepared, namely by conducting training with related parties and also local residents. In addition, work instructions were also prepared so that they could be used as guidelines in the event of a tsunami disaster. Yogyakarta International Airport has prepared structural and non-structural disaster mitigation. This structural mitigation is in the form of building a building that can withstand an earthquake of 8.8 magnitude and a tsunami of 12 meters, making green belts, installing evacuation route signs, and activating an early warning system. The non-structural mitigation set at this airport is making policies that regulate how to mobilize resources during and after a disaster occurs and data on the amount of available resources. After the disaster, how the airport will be operated will be seen how big the impact is on the airport area.
Optimizing the Role of the Makassar Regional V Airport Authority Office on Supervision of Land-Side Facilities at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Makassar
Authors: Madile Alfriona Marta , Ristiani Ristiani
Published: July 2023

The Airport Authority has the authority to carry out and carry out supervision to ensure flight safety and service and can be expected to fulfill its duties as executor of regulation, supervision and control of the airport area both on the land side and on the air side in accordance with established procedures. One of the roles and/tasks of the Airport Authority in the Field of Airport Services and Operations is supervision of land-side facilities, which aim to support services and maintain safety and security on the airport landside. Supervision and control of airport authorities must be optimized so that service, security and aviation safety can be carried out. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach and the type of research is a case study. Qualitative in this study is a process that produces descriptive data in the form of written words from informants and/or objects studied or observed. So that in the research that has been carried out, the researcher describes how the results of optimizing supervision carried out by the airport authority office on the land side facilities at Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar International Airport, as well as the obstacles and how to solve them. The results of the study show that the optimization efforts related to personnel in the field of Airport Service and Operations (P2BU) can be said to be optimal because the airport inspector reacts according to the constraints faced. This is done by rearranging the time with the airport operator for inspection, then carrying out intensive communication with other airport inspector friends, by changing personnel and/or changing supervision times, as well as notes during the supervision process the replaced inspector must inform detail to the inspector on duty. The results of the supervision in the form of inspections, monitoring (monitoring) and surveillance (observation) are reported to the airport directorate, in the form of minutes and reports on the results of supervision. The obstacles faced by airport inspectors are in terms of conditions, equipment and budget when the supervision is carried out.
Legal Analysis of Fraud Disputes in Franchise Practices: An Overview of the Perspective of Civil Society Capita Selecta
Authors: Putri Ika Rachmawati Sukarno
Published: July 2023

This article discusses a legal analysis of fraudulent disputes that occur in franchise practices. The main focus of this analysis is to look at fraud disputes in franchise practices from the perspective of civil society capita selekta. This research was conducted by collecting data from relevant primary and secondary legal sources. In the context of franchising, fraud disputes occur when a franchisor knowingly commits fraud or provides false information to a franchisee with the aim of making a profit. This kind of fraud often involves misunderstanding of the franchise contract, injustice in business practices, lack of communication and support from the franchisor, and non-compliance with operational standards. This legal analysis of fraudulent disputes in franchise practices uses the principles of contract law, fairness and protection of rights. Contract law principles are used to interpret, enforce and enforce franchise contracts. The principle of justice ensures that dispute resolution is carried out in a fair and objective manner. Meanwhile, protection of rights is important in maintaining the integrity of the franchise industry and promoting the sustainability of this industry. In handling fraud disputes in franchising practices, it is important for franchisees to understand the franchise contract well and comply with the stipulated conditions. In the event of fraud on the part of the franchisor, the franchisee may bring legal claims based on breach of contract, unfair business practices or fraud. In conclusion, the application of legal principles in handling fraud disputes in franchise practices is very important. This article provides an overview from the perspective of civil society, taking into account the principles of contract law, justice and protection of rights. This research provides a better understanding of fraud disputes in franchise practices and their relevance in the context of civil law capita selekta.
Comparison Analysis of Open and Closed Proportional Election Systems in the Perspective of State Law in Indonesia
Authors: Fitzgerald Samantha Elizabeth , Telaumbanua Nathanael , Rasji Rasji
Published: July 2023

The development of elections in Indonesia has two systems, namely, closed proportional system and open proportional system. Both electoral systems have their own advantages and disadvantages. The implementation of both electoral systems has significant legal and political implications in the context of state law in Indonesia. This background explanation illustrates the existence of legal problems related to the electoral system in Indonesia and the legal implications of the application of each electoral system. The research used in this research is a combination of conceptual approach with comparative approach. The comparative analysis of open and closed proportional electoral systems in the perspective of state laws in Indonesia is conducted. It can be concluded that the implementation of an open or closed system cannot be viewed as a single solution to all legal problems in the country. Decisions on the most suitable electoral system for Indonesia must consider aspects of democracy, political participation, justice, and political stability. The selection of the right electoral system will have significant implications in building a democratic and effective political system.
Analysis of Knowledge Level Regarding Dangerous Goods and Their Impact on Passenger Compliance at Komodo Airport, Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Fitriani Anisa , Rachmawati Desiana
Published: July 2023

The modes of transportation consist of land, sea and air transportation modes, the mode of transportation that is often used today is the air transportation mode. In using air transportation, one must know the factors that can threaten flight safety, one of which is the transportation of dangerous goods. The purpose of this study is to find out how the level of knowledge about dangerous goods and the effect of knowledge on compliance. In this study, researchers used quantitative methods using primary data. Primary data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents in the departure terminal area at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport. Obtained data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistics on the scale range and simple linear regression test. The test results are processed using the SPSS program. The results of the descriptive research on the scale range show a high level of knowledge of 3.39 followed by a high compliance score of 3.51. The results of the simple linear regression test showed a significance value of 0.000 0.05, indicating that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of passengers regarding dangerous goods is high and followed by high compliance.
Job Creation Efforts through Empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Yose Rayhan Fahriza
Published: July 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprises or abbreviated UMKM are businesses established by individuals or business entities that provide economic services to the wider community that can overcome the economic crisis, are able to encourage Indonesia's economic growth by expanding employment opportunities. The method used in this Writing this journal is a normative legal research method that examines efforts to create jobs through empowering Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This legal research method is considered normative because researchers research by collecting data which is then analyzed qualitatively. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are the most important part of fulfilling the Indonesian economy which can reduce poverty and unemployment in the country. potential solutions to create jobs and drive economic growth. One way to empower MSMEs is to provide them with access to financial resources, technical assistance, and business development support. By providing MSMEs with access to financial resources such as microcredit and equity financing, they can expand their operations and increase production capacity, which can lead to the creation of new jobs.
Application of the Cooperative Learning Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Basic Competencies Understanding Occupational Safety and Health and the Environment (K3LH) in Building Work at SMK Negeri 2 Mandrehe for the 2022/2023 Academic
Authors: Gulo Afrizal May Yudi , Telaumbanua Aprianus , Zebua Yelisman
Published: July 2023

The problem in this study is that the application of the Cooperative learning learning model has not been implemented optimally so that student learning outcomes in the Basic Competencies of Understanding Occupational Safety and Health and the Environment (K3LH) in Building Work do not meet the KKM standard of 70. The purpose of this study: (1) To describes the implementation of the learning process by applying the Cooperative Learning learning model. (2) To find out the increase in student learning outcomes in the Basic Competencies of Understanding Occupational Safety and Health and the Environment (K3LH) in Building Work in Class X DPIB SMK Negeri 2 Mandrehe. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Mandrehe with the research subjects being class X students of the Department of Building Modeling and Information Design (DPIB) semester I of the 2022/2023 Academic Year with a total of 12 students. Research instruments (1) Observation sheet, consisting of (a) Student activity observation sheet in the learning process (b) Observation sheet in the learning process of teacher respondents. (2) Student learning outcomes test, and (3) Photo documentation. The results of the study: (1) in the first (first) cycle, the average observation of the learning process (teacher respondents) was 74.99%, (2) the average percentage of observations of students' activeness in the learning process, namely 48.54%, had not reached the target set determined, the average student learning outcomes is 66.89 classified as sufficient category, the percentage of student learning completeness is 41.66%. (2) in cycle II (second) ) the average observation of the learning process (teacher respondents) was 83.92%, (2) the average percentage of observations of students' activeness in the learning process was 812.95% had not reached the target set, the average student learning outcomes, namely 84.19, are classified as good categories, the percentage of student learning completeness is 100%, has reached the set target of 70%. From the research findings above, it can be concluded that applying the Cooperative Learning learning model to the Basic Competencies of Understanding Occupational Safety and Health and the Environment (K3LH) in Building Work can improve student learning outcomes for Class X-DPIB SMK Negeri 2 Mandrehe in the 2022/2023 Academic Year
Hypertensive Crisis
Authors: Jaisy Millah Hadaina Siti , Ermawan Romi , Annisa Amaliah Darman Andi , Resti Nimas , Diva Gayatri Jaya Putri Putu , Alfin Firmawan Yusuf
Published: July 2023

Hypertension in global burden disease and is expected to increase by 29% in 2025. one of the emergency condition that can arise from hypertension is hypertensive crisis. Hypertensive crisis is an increase of systolic blood pressure >179 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > 109 mmHg. By the present of target organ damage, hypertensive crisis is classified as hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergency.Hypertensive crisis occurs based on several mechanisms, failure of the autoregulation system, activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and prothrombotic state. This mechanisms cause ischemia and induces a hypertensive crisis. Management of hypertensive crisis is to restore systolic blood pressure in range 100-110 mmHg. In hypertensive emergency case, blood pressure should be reduced slowly to 20-25% in first hour and 160/100 mmHg in the next 2 to 6 hours, except in hypertensive emergency case that cause aortic dissection. Therapy of hypertensive crisis including arterial and venous vasodilators, ACE inhibitor, calcium antagonists, and diuretics.