bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tasawuf Urban dan Tasawuf Perenial dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Authors: Arvionita Diah , Efendi Efendi , Wirman Eka Putra , Zainal Zainal
Published: June 2023

Sufism is a concept within Islam that aims to lead individuals towards God. The practice of Sufism involves purifying the inner self through righteous deeds. In the journey of Sufism, there are three stages to be traversed: knowledge as the beginning, action as the middle, and God's grace as the culmination. By practicing Sufism, individuals can attain a deeper relationship with God and find inner peace. Through the process of purifying the inner self and engaging in righteous deeds, Sufism helps individuals enhance their spiritual quality and gain a profound understanding of their religion. In the contemporary era, Sufism has experienced development, marked by the emergence of new terms such as Urban Sufism and Perennial Sufism. Urban Sufism refers to the practice of Sufism in urban contexts, where individuals apply Sufi principles in their daily lives amidst the modern and complex urban environment. This demonstrates the adaptation of Sufism to the challenges and needs of the present time. On the other hand, Perennial Sufism refers to an approach that connects the essence of mystical and spiritual teachings from various religions. In Perennial Sufism, the common principles of spirituality and religious experiences are found across different religious traditions, serving as a bridge to understand and achieve unity with God.AbstrakTasawuf sebuah konsep dalam Islam yang memiliki tujuan untuk membawa manusia menuju Tuhan. Praktik tasawuf melibatkan pensucian batin dengan amal shaleh. Dalam perjalanan tasawuf, terdapat tiga tahapan yang harus dilalui, yaitu ilmu sebagai yang awal, amal sebagai yang tengah, dan karunia Allah sebagai yang akhir. Dengan mengamalkan tasawuf, individu dapat mencapai hubungan yang lebih mendalam dengan Tuhan dan memperoleh kedamaian dalam jiwa. Melalui proses pensucian batin dan pelaksanaan amal shaleh, tasawuf membantu manusia untuk meningkatkan kualitas spiritualitasnya dan memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang agama. Perkembangan tasawuf di era kontemporer saat ini, yang ditandai dengan munculnya beberapa istilah baru seperti Tasawuf Urban atau Tasawuf Perkotaan dan Tasawuf Perenial. Tasawuf Urban mengacu pada praktik tasawuf yang dilakukan dalam konteks perkotaan, di mana individu mengaplikasikan prinsip-prinsip tasawuf dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di tengah kehidupan perkotaan yang modern dan kompleks. Hal ini menunjukkan adaptasi tasawuf dengan tantangan dan kebutuhan zaman. Sementara itu, Tasawuf Perenial merujuk pada pendekatan tasawuf yang menghubungkan inti dari ajaran-ajaran mistis dan spiritual dari berbagai agama. Dalam Tasawuf Perenial, kesamaan prinsip-prinsip spiritual dan pengalaman keagamaan ditemukan di seluruh tradisi agama, dan hal ini digunakan sebagai jembatan untuk memahami dan mencapai kesatuan dengan Tuhan
Instrumen Gaya Berpikir: Membantu Adaptasi Kognitif dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Fisika
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Jusman Jusman , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Zaky Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen untuk mengukur gaya berpikir dan dampaknya terhadap adaptasi kognitif dalam konteks penyelesaian masalah fisika. Memahami bagaimana individu mendekati dan menyelesaikan masalah fisika dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang proses kognitif dan strategi yang digunakan. Instrumen ini terdiri dari berbagai tugas yang dirancang untuk menggambarkan gaya berpikir yang berbeda yang umum digunakan saat menyelesaikan masalah fisika. Gaya-gaya berpikir ini meliputi sekuensial konkret (SK), gaya berpikir sekuensial abstrak (SA), gaya berpikir acak konkret (AK), dan gaya berpikir acak abstrak (AA). Penelitian ini menggunakan model Research and Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan model pengembangan instrumen non tes. Instrumen menggunakan model force choice dengan meminta responden menentukan urutan pernyataan yang sesuai dengan kondisinya saat menyelesaikan masalah fisika. Instrumen menggunakan empat pilihan dari sangat tidak sesuai sampai dengan sangat sesuai. Sebanyak 683 mahasiswa tahun pertama di Universitas Tadulako yang berpartisipasi dalam uji coba, dan 364 pada studi implementasi. Teknik analisis data expert judgement menggunakan rumus Aiken. Analisis data empiris menggunakan program Ques untuk menguji goodness of fit to PCM, validitas item, dan reliabilitas instrument. Hasil validitas isi dengan nilai aiken’s V sebesar .81 dan reliabilitas tes sebesar .90. Nilai rata-rata infit MNSQ 1.00 dengan standar deviasi .18. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mahasiswa pendidikan fisika di Universitas Tadulako cenderung memiliki gaya berpikir sekuensial abstrak (SA). Implikasi terhadap temuan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kecenderunagn gaya berpikir mahasiswa saat memecahkan masalah fisika.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM KOMUNIKASI MELALUI PESAN WHATSAPP ANTARA MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN
Authors: Najichah Amalia Fajriyyatin , Nurfadilah Kurnia Dewi
Published: June 2023

This research aimed at describing the differences in the distribution of maxim violations of politeness principles in the communication through WhatsApp messages between students and lecturers from five higher education institutions in Indonesia. The method applied in this study was descriptive-qualitative with a pragmatic approach. The sources of the data were WhatsApp messages sent and received between students and lecturers at UIN Walisongo, IAIN Syekh Nurjati, IAIN Bengkulu, Universitas Cenderawasih, and Universitas Singaperbangsa.  The result of this study showed that there were four politeness principles violated by the students and the lecturers in their communications via WhatsApp. The highest violations were found at UIN Walisongo with four types of maxim violations. The second place were taken by Universitas Singaperbangsa with three types and the lowest ones occurred at IAIN Syech Nurjati, IAIN Bengkulu, and Universitas Cenderawasih, each with only two types of maxim violations.
LEKSIKOGRAFI BERGAMBAR INDONESIA-GAYO-INGGRIS-ARAB: KONSEP DASAR, FUNGSI, JENIS, DAN ISI KAMUS
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , Mahakarya Author
Published: June 2023

The existence of local and vernacular languages in Indonesian of more than six hundreds needs to be defend. It can be done by fostering high loyalty to keep using the language, especially the mother tongue (vernacular) amid the strike of more popular languages. The phenomena of language extinction in the future, such as the decrease in the number of active speakers, the reduction of certain language use, and the ignorance to the mother tongue have become a big problem nowadays. One solution in language preservation is through lexicography or ilm al-shina'ah al-mu'jamiyah or dirasah mu'jamiyah. Lexicography is the art and technique of compiling a dictionary by selecting words to uptake (dakhil), defining word meanings, discussing the completeness of the dictionary components, and giving other information to provide a correct and easy-to-understand meaning of vocabulary. Compiling a dictionary is one of efforts in maintaining the existence of both Indonesian and vernacular language, like Gayo language. Aside from that, arranging Indonesian-Gayo-English-Arabic lexicography, will also help position Indonesian language among global languages. In addition, more Indonesian people may also be able to master second or foreign languages as a vehicle for learning science and modern technology.
KONSEP NASIONALISME DI BALIK SEJARAH PENULISAN PUISI 'DIPONEGORO' DAN 'TANAH AIR MATA': KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN
Authors: Ismail Wijayanti , Wulandari Yosi
Published: June 2023

This study aimed at describing the nationalism concept behind the history of poetry writing of two poets from different exponents, namely Exponent 45 and Exponent 70. The focus of this study lied in the viewpoints of the two poets towards nationalism meanings reflected in their poems. The method applied in this study was descriptive-comparative by using comparative literature approach. The results show that in the poem Diponegoro that was written by Chairil Anwar, nationalism is seen as an effort of the country to liberate its people from colonialism. Meanwhile, in the poem Tanah Air Mata, a work of Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, nationalism is viewed as the manifestation of people’s love to their country in order to defend the independence of their nation and state.
DIAGNOSIS SKIZOFRENIA PADA TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL HAGURUMA KARYA AKUTAGAWA RYUUNOSUKE: TINJAUAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Hanifah Wanda
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to discuss the main character in a fictional novel called Haguruma by Akutagawa Ryuunosuke. The purpose of this research was to analyze the mental disorder of the main character in the novel by using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic approach comprising the id, ego, and superego. This was descriptive-qualitative research in which data were collected through a documentation technique. The object of the study was Haguruma, with the the main character’s psychology as the formal object of the current study. The primary data were taken from Haguruma, while all sources related to the novel became the secondary data. The results showed that the main character suffered from schizophrenia described as someone experiencing trauma, high anxiety, drug addiction, insomnia, delusions and depression.
A Case of Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) in Elderly Patient
Authors: Jeong Dong Kil , Kim Doh-Eui
Published: June 2023

Green tobacco sickness is an illness caused by dermal exposure to nicotine. The common symptoms of the disease include dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, severe general weakness, fluctuations of blood pressure or heartbeat, abdominal cramping, chills, increased sweating, salivation, and difficulty breathing. A 79-year-old female arrived at the emergency room for an evaluation of sudden onset dizziness. Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography of the brain did not show any relevant abnormal findings. Four days later, with supportive care, she said that she had harvested green tobacco for six hours on the day of admission and the tobacco harvest was the first time in her life. She sweated excessively during the hot and humid weather and the tobacco leaves were wet from rain the night before. The serum cotinine tested at five days of admission was 16ng/ml. She was diagnosed with acute nicotine poisoning by her clinical symptoms and the half-life of cotinine in the blood.
Neuroprotective effect of Tectoridin extracted from flowers of Pueraria lobate in a stroke model via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR, TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1channel
Authors: Lu Yao , Lu Tingting , Qin Peng , zheng meizhu , Liu Chunming , Shi Dongfang
Published: June 2023

Tectoridin is one of the most active components extracted from flowers
of P. lobate and has a variety of activities including antioxidative and
anti-inflammatory activities. The functions and potential mechanisms
underlying Tectoridin in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury have
not been well interpreted. This study was carried out from the
neuroprotection of the nervous system. 2,3,5-triphenyltetra-zolium (TTC)
chloride staining assay served for evaluating the neurological deficit
score as well as measuring the brain infarct size. HE staining served
for examining the brain tissue pathological change. Measurement of the
superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and
the malondialdehyde (MDA) level was also carried out. Moreover, the
expressions of PI3K/AKT/mTOR, TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling
pathway related proteins were measured by Western blot. The results
showed that, relative to the sham group, the Tectoridin group could more
remarkably prevent neurological deficit, manifested as decreased brain
infarct volume. Besides, the Tectoridin treatment assisted in decreasing
the inflammation level by reducing MDA level significantly and the
enhanced GSH–Px level and SOD activity significantly, thereby leading
to the brain damage reduction. In addition, Tectoridin led to the
activation of the protective antioxidative Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Tectoridin
exerted protective effect by suppressing the expression of TLR4, MYD88
and NF-κB, which were two pivotal inflammatory mediators. At last,
Tectoridin hindered apoptosis based on the up-regulation of p-AKT,
Bcl-2/Bax and p-mTOR expressions. This research preliminarily revealed
the mechanism of Tectoridin in the treatment of ischemic stroke and
provided support for the further application of Tectoridin.
Running Medical Education System and its Development in China
Authors: Li Ke , Chen Hao
Published: June 2023

Background: The release of the Healthy China Strategy and the
aftermath of COVID-19 have prompted us to deliver more high-level
medical talents to meet the urgent needs in the up-coming future. The
purpose of this study is to review the current medical education systems
in China and analyze its developing direction of medical education from
a long-term perspective. Main text: The comprehensive medical
education systems in China are analyzed as follows. Current conditions
of medical education in China:1. Parallel running of multiple medical
education systems; 2. Synergistic development of medical education in
different regions; 3. Continuous improvement of the diversified medical
curriculum; 4. Multiple departments collaborative management mechanism
in medical education. The model of foreign medical education: 1.
American model; 2. British model; 3. Japanese model. Prospects for the
future of medical education in China: 1. Establishing unified medical
degrees with clear objectives; 2. Focusing on general practitioners and
primary care; 3. Strengthening medical humanities and public health
education; 4. Improving the management mechanism between colleges and
affiliated hospitals. Conclusions: This review integrates the
current situation of medical education in China and successful foreign
medical education models, and then proposes interventions for reform in
order to cultivate medical personnel that meet future needs in China.
This review may serve as a reference for the educational efforts of
medical schools in China.
The Timing of Reproduction is Responding Plastically, not Genetically, to Climate Change in Yellow-Bellied Marmots (Marmota flaviventer).
Authors: Lawrence Sophia St. , Blumstein Daniel , Martin Julien
Published: June 2023

With global climates changing rapidly, animals must adapt to new
environmental conditions with altered weather and phenology. Key to
adapting to these new conditions is adjusting the timing of reproduction
to maximize fitness. Using a long-term dataset on a wild population of
yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventer) at the Rocky Mountain
Biological Laboratory (RMBL), we investigated how the timing of
reproduction changed with changing spring conditions over the past 50
years. Marmots are hibernators with a four-month active season. It is
thus crucial to reproduce early enough in the season to have time to
prepare for hibernation, but not too early so as snow cover prevents
access to food. Importantly, climate change in this area has increased
spring temperatures by 5 oC and decreased spring snowpack by 50 cm over
the past 50 years. We evaluated how female marmots adjust the timing of
their reproduction in response to the changing conditions and estimated
the importance of both genetic variance and plasticity in the variation
in this timing. We showed that, within a year, the timing of
reproduction is not as tightly linked to the date a female emerges from
hibernation as previously thought. We reported a positive effect of
spring snowpack but not of spring temperature on the timing of
reproduction. We found inter-individual variation in the timing of
reproduction, including low heritability, but not in its response to
changing spring conditions. There was directional selection for earlier
pup emergence date since it increased the number and proportion of pups
surviving their first winter. Taken together, the timing of marmot
reproduction might evolve via natural selection, however, plastic
changes will also be extremely important as long as plasticity is not
limited. Further, future studies on the marmots should not operate under
the assumption that females reproduce immediately following their
emergence.
KVX-053, a Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 4A3 inhibitor, ameliorates SARS‐CoV‐2 Spike protein subunit 1 – induced acute lung injury in mice.
Authors: Solopov Pavel , Biancatelli Ruben Colunga , Day Tierney , Gregory Betsy , Sharlow Elizabeth , Lazo John , Catravas John
Published: June 2023

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome is characterized by the accumulation
of inflammatory fluid in the lung alveoli and is the main factor
responsible for the high mortality in patients with COVID-19. In
addition to the obvious pathogenic function of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA,
surface proteins, in particular, the Spike protein, which binds to the
human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 and is primed by the host serine
protease TMPRSS2, play an important role in the development of the ARDS.
The clinical worsening in the later phases of COVID-19 is thought to
result from Spike protein binding to the pulmonary microvascular
endothelium and epithelium, which leads to a damaged respiratory tract
and ultimately a systemic inflammatory response or cytokine storm. In
this study, we used our SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein Subunit 1-induced
K18-hACE2 mouse model to develop an entirely new therapeutic strategy
using the reversible, selective, allosteric inhibitor of PTP4A3
phosphatase KVX-053. Our findings suggest that this novel PTP4A3
inhibitor prevents or mitigates the initial pulmonary damage and halts
the lethal cytokine storm.
Coordinated Reactive Power Control for Hybrid Cascaded HVDC Links in Weak AC Grids
Authors: Fan Xiaojie , Chi Yongning , Wang Zhibing
Published: June 2023

The hybrid cascaded high-voltage direct-current (HC-HVDC) links is
recently introduced for ultra-high voltage bulky power transmissions.
However, as wind power becomes more prevalent, the grid is gradually
weakened and will faces voltage stability issues. This paper proposes a
coordinated reactive power control strategy for HC-HVDC links to enhance
the voltage stability of AC bus. Firstly, the impact of HC-HVDC on the
static voltage stability of the AC bus is studied by the voltage
sensitivity coefficient. Then, the limitation of reactive power
capability of modular multilevel converter (MMC) in the hybrid cascaded
structure is identified. Based on the analysis results, a coordinated
reactive power control strategy based on adaptive voltage droop is
proposed. In the strategy, the DC voltage ratio is regulated according
to the fluctuation degree of the AC bus voltage to adjust the reactive
power of HC-HVDC, which realized the dynamic voltage support for the AC
bus. Finally, electromagnetic simulations in PSCAD/EMTDC are performed,
and the results validate the theoretical findings and the effectiveness
of the control strategy.
Research on heating characteristics and identification method of carbonization defect composite insulators based on electric-magnetic-thermal coupling
Authors: Gao Song , LIU Yunpeng , Li Le
Published: June 2023

When the internal defects of composite insulators develop to a certain
extent, it will lead to core rod carbonization which seriously endangers
the stable operation of transmission lines. Due to the lack of specific
identification criteria, no difference is taken to replace abnormally
hot composite insu-lators in operation at present, resulting in a waste
of human and material resources. In this paper, an
electric-magnetic-thermal multi-physical field simulation model for core
rod-carbonated defective composite insulators was established, and the
effects of the location and degree of defects and en-vironmental factors
on the surface temperature rise characteristics of composite insulators
were studied. Then, the simulation data were deeply analyzed, and the
effect of voltage class and air convection was considered. The
functional relationship between the position and length of the
conductive channel formed by core rod carbonization, and the surface
temperature rise of compo-site insulators was established, and the
identification criterion of core rod carbonization heating of composite
insulators was proposed. Finally, the proposed thermal identification
criterion is verified by the experimental results and the field infrared
measurement results. The results of this study can be an effective
supplement to the current infrared fever diagnosis methods of composite
insulators.
Hyperparasitic fungi—definitions, diversity, ecology, and research
Authors: Bermúdez-Cova Miguel A. , Haelewaters Danny , Bekker Charissa de , Piepenbring Meike , Schoutteten Nathan , Quandt C. Alisha
Published: June 2023

Even parasites have parasites. By definition, a hyperparasite is an
organism capable of parasitizing another parasite. Hyperparasitism
caused by fungi is a common phenomenon in nature, but it has been poorly
studied. This life history strategy evolved several times in the fungal
tree of life, and is crucial in the maintenance of ecosystems as well as
in the mediation of parasite–host interactions. Although the interest
for hyperparasitic fungi is growing in the context of biological
control, hyperparasitism is not ecologically and evolutionarily
understood. This chapter summarizes the most relevant aspects of the
terminology, diversity, and ecology of hyperparasitic fungi on both
fungal and non-fungal hosts. We also discuss the problems related to
molecular research on hyperparasitic fungi. As they represent a hidden
source of diversity, it is necessary to increase sampling efforts and to
undertake further morphological, molecular, and ecological studies to
understand these fungi and their potential biotechnological and
pharmaceutical uses.
Motivational Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Smartwatch in Korea : Social Image, Enjoyment, and Health Information Orientation
Authors: Choe Min-Ji
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the factors influencing the intention to accept smartwatch through the extended technology acceptance model (TAM), which incorporates consumer-oriented external factors that correspond to the unique characteristics of the smartwatch: social image, perceived enjoyment, and health information orientation. Online survey data of 1,500 Koreans were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show the intention to use smartwatch is influenced by social image and perceived enjoyment through the mediation effect of TAM. In addition, health information motivation is found to affect the intention to use a smartwatch. This paper suggests that practitioners in the smartwatch industry emphasize healthcare functions of the devices and promote its compatibility with mobile health applications. The noteworthy finding is to verify how the healthcare functions of smartwatch have a significant impact on the acceptance. This study is contributed to understanding the social motivation and health-related function affecting the acceptance of smartwatch.
Hla-E Gene from Ophiocomina Nigra (Echinodermata-Invertebrates) Bioinformatics Data
Authors: M Leclerc
Published: June 2023

HLA-E gene from MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) system has been recently discovered, in our laboratory, in Invertebrates. Blasts were performed against different protein species to find or not homologies. Results were given in the precedent communication.
Immunodeficiency Generated by Energy Deficiency as the Cause of Non-Improvement of Nosocomial Osteomyelitis in the Knee Post Motorcycle Accident
Authors: WL Huang
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In another article written by me, through research in my clinic in Brazil, I concluded that the majority of the population that I am attending is considered immune-deficient due to the lack of energy inside the five internal massive organs (Heart, Spleen, Lungs, Kidney, and Liver). The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that patients with chronic nosocomial osteomyelitis have energy deficiency in the five internal massive organs, that are responsible for the production of Yin, Yang, Qi, and Blood, and the reduction in one or a combination of deficiencies in these energies, can cause the formation of internal Heat, responsible for the yellowish secretion in the bone and not necessarily cause by the bacteria infection. Methods: one case report of a 32 years-old female patient with a history of a motorcycle accident in 2020 with an exposed fracture of the right knee. She was submitted to surgery and after some days, the surgical wound began to have redness in the skin and began to have yellowish secretion through the right knee. She was submitted to the use of many kinds of intravenous antibiotics use with no improvement in her clinical condition of hospital osteomyelitis (meropenem, vancomycin, etc.). She went to my clinic two years later and told me all her history and I performed the measurement of the internal five massive organs’ energy with the use of a crystal pendulum. Results: all her internal five massive organs were in the lowest level of energy, rated one out of eight, with exception of the seventh chakra, that was normal, rated in eight. The treatment consisted in Chinese dietary counseling, auricular acupuncture with apex ear bloodletting and systemic acupuncture and replenishment of the internal massive organs with the use of homeopathy medications according to the theory Constitutional Homeopathy of the Five Elements based on Traditional Chinese Medicine and crystal-based medications. The patient improved from her condition 100% without using any kind of antibiotics. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that patients with nosocomial osteomyelitis have energy deficiencies in the five internal massive organs and the treatment using antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications can reduce even more this vital energy, which is already low, and generate more energy alterations (formation of internal Heat) that are the cause of the symptoms of nosocomial infection or aggravating the evolution of his patient.
An Analysis of Theory Practice Gap in Nursing
Authors: De Santa
Published: June 2023

Nursing is a scientific profession, based on theory and art of care. Learning in clinical field is essential aspect of the nursing course. Exposure to the clinical setting helps the nursing students to gain competency in order to provide safe and effective care. Theory practice gap arises when theory is not translated into action. Transition from student to registered nurse has been described as the most stressful period due to the gap between theory taught in the classroom and clinical practice. Theory- practice gap impacts the professional image of nurses that affects their self-esteem, interrupting their personal development and professional growth. Factors associated with the gaps are related to training, teaching faculty and clinical learning environment. Professional skill, communication competency of the instructors and nurses are the influential human resources. Donabedian model may be considered to identify the gap. Simulation used for lab teaching translates theoretical learning into practice. Models of Collaboration will strengthen the bridge between hospital and teaching institutes.
WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY IN UPPKA KARTIKA BERLIAN, LAKSAMANA VILLAGE, DUMAI CITY
Authors: Fatkhullah Mukhammad , Mulyani Iwed , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Published: June 2023

This research examines the participation and strategies of the women's community in Laksamana Village in developing UPPKA (Acceptor Family Income Increase Program) Kartika Berlian. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection used in-depth interview techniques on 15 subjects consisting of UPPKA members, Kampung KB cadres, BKKBN assistants, village staff, and sponsor company field facilitators. The analysis was done by reducing the data, categorizing it into relevant topics, presenting it in narrative descriptions, and formulating conclusions. The results showed that UPPKA Kartika Berlian became a forum for the women's community in Laksamana Village to actualize themselves, meet their daily needs, and even encourage the wheels of the economy to replace the role of men. The strategy to support this effort is establishing partnerships with various stakeholders such as government agencies, State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), and private companies to obtain financial assistance, infrastructure development, skills training, and various outreach activities.
Empreendedorismo Digital no Setor Bancário Brasileiro: Análise a Partir do Surgimento das Fintechs
Authors: Rodrigues Pinto Alexandre , Dai Prá Martens Cristina , Kniess Claudia Terezinha , Godinho  de Oliveira Filho Bolivar
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as mudanças ocorridas em instituições bancárias brasileiras tradicionais em direção ao empreendedorismo digital, em decorrência do surgimento das fintechs.

Originalidade/Valor: Entender como o empreendedorismo digital é influenciado em instituições bancárias brasileiras tradicionais a partir do surgimento das fintechs.

Métodos: A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, com análise de casos múltiplos nas três maiores instituições bancárias brasileiras, a partir de dados coletados por meio de entrevistas e análise de dados secundários.

Resultados: O estudo apresenta um quadro de recursos e fatores de empreendedorismo digital, consolidado na literatura e avaliado na prática, permitindo que as instituições possam compreender como as fintechs influenciam o avanço do empreendedorismo digital no setor bancário.

Conclusões: O estudo evidenciou os fatores que exerceram maior influência sobre o avanço do empreendedorismo digital a partir do surgimento das fintechs sob a ótica do isomorfismo institucional. Observou-se a migração da quase totalidade de produtos e serviços para os meios digitais e, no que se refere à teoria institucional, identificou-se a presença das forças institucionais nas instituições bancárias tradicionais, em movimentos coercitivos, miméticos e normativos.
Editörden
Authors: ÇAKMAK Tolga
Published: June 2023

Değerli Okuyucularımız,

Türk Kütüphaneciliği dergisi editör kurulu adına Dergimizin 2023 yılındaki ikinci sayısını sizlerle paylaşmaktan gurur duyuyorum. Bu sayımızda iki araştırma makalesi, bir okuyucu mektubu ve iki kitap tanıtımı yer almaktadır.

Dergimizin bu sayısında araştırma makalesi türünde bulunan ilk makale, “Kütüphane Tasarımlarının Öğrencilerin Görsel Algıları Üzerindeki Etkileri: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Örneği” başlığını taşımaktadır. Derya Elmalı Şen ve Beyza Sıla Selçuk tarafından kaleme alınan makalede kütüphane binalarının Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi öğrencileri tarafından nasıl algılandığı betimlenmektedir. Bu makalenin editöryal süreçleri Doç. Dr. Kasım Binici tarafından yönetilmiştir.

Dergimizde yayımlanan ikinci makalede ise dijital şeffaflık kavramına yönelik sistematik bir literatür değerlendirmesi sunulmaktadır. “Dijital Şeffaflık Kavramı: 2000’lerden Günümüze Uluslararası Literatürün PRISMA Yöntemiyle Sistematik İncelenmesi” başlıklı makale Mehmet Keskin ve Esra Keloğlu İşler tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Editöryal süreçleri Doç. Dr. Şahika Eroğlu tarafından yönetilen makalede dijitalleşme ve şeffaflık bağlamında kavramsal ve kuramsal literatüre ilişkin bir çerçeve ortaya koyulmaktadır.

Okuyucu mektupları bölümünde yer alan bir çalışmada ise Ankara Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü öğretim üyelerinden Prof. Dr. Hakan Anameriç’in 59. Kütüphane Haftası’nda katıldığı TRT Radyo 1’de yayımlanan “Gecenin İçinden” adlı programda gerçekleştirilen söyleşinin çözümlenmiş kayıtları sunulmaktadır.

Kitap tanıtımı bölümünde bulunan çalışmalardan ilki O’Reilly Media tarafından 2015 yılında yayımlanan “Information Architecture: For the Web and Beyond” başlıklı kitabı konu edinmektedir. Dr. İpek Şencan tarafından incelenen kitapta, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümünün ders programına yönelik olarak geliştirilen kavramsal modelden hareketle bilgi mimarisi ile bilgi ve belge yönetimi alanı arasındaki bağlantıya da değinilmektedir. Dergimizde yayımlanan bir diğer kitap tanıtımı ise Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nermin Çakmak tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada 2020 yılında yayımlanan “Academic Writing A Handbook for International Students” başlıklı kitabın dördüncü basımından yapılan Türkçe çevirisi üzerinden değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.

Bu sayımızın ortaya çıkmasına katkı sağlayan tüm yazarlarımıza, çalışmaların bilimsel değerlendirme sürecinde yer alarak yayın kalitemize katkı sağlayan tüm hakemlerimize ve çalışmaların gönderiminden son ürün aşamasına kadar tüm süreçleri büyük bir özveriyle yürüten editörlerimize, editör yardımcılarımıza, dil ve istatistik editörlerimize, sekretarya ile son okuma süreçlerinde görev alan arkadaşlarımıza teşekkür ederim. Verimli bir okuma deneyimi dileğiyle…
‘VIRTUAL VOLUNTEERING’ AMONG WELFARE VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS IN SABAH
Authors:   Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, BINTI ASALAL NURZAIMAH , LEE JOEANNE SOON EE ,   Majlis Perkhidmatan Masyarakat Sabah, HEE LAWRENCE QUI SHING ,   Majlis Perkhidmatan Masyarakat Sabah
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic brought about a major change in the implementation of volunteer activities. Obstacles to implement volunteer activities face to face had to be overcome by NGOs in their delivery of services. However, this situation has not prevented NGOs from continuing to deliver their services to the target group. NGOs are aware of the importance of delivering services to target groups, especially the elderly, children, people with disabilities, women and society in general. This situation has caused NGOs to have to adapt ‘online volunteering’ or known as Virtual Volunteering (VV) which has now been widely implemented throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. In the state of Sabah, the difficulty of internet access in the rural areas has not caused any obstacles for NGOs to continue their service in the emergency relief process. The Sabah Community Service Council is one of the bodies that coordinates and encourages Welfare Voluntary Organizations in Sabah to use VV in delivering services. A survey was conducted on the organizations registered with Sabah Community Service Council on their views in using VV during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection was conducted by using Google Form, involving a total of twenty-two (22) organizations. The findings of the survey have shown that five (5) organizations have successfully adapted ‘online volunteering’ or VV in helping the children and women, the elderly, the disabled and communities who were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Introducción al Dosier: La cultura musical en las experiencias de la modernidad: política, civilidad, sociabilidad y urbanidad (siglos XIX y XX)
Authors: Guillamón Guillermina , Irurzun María Josefina
Published: June 2023

Introducción al Dosier
Ópera y censura en la formación de imaginarios planetarios. Vicisitudes de la obra wagneriana en Buenos Ares durante la Gran Guerra
Authors: Irurzun María Josefina
Published: June 2023

Desde mediados del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX, la difusión global de la ópera dio forma a una miríada de experiencias situadas vinculadas a esta compleja forma artística. En este marco, el dislocamiento generalizado producido por el desarrollo de la Gran Guerra impactó fuertemente en la actividad artística y cultural de los escenarios mundiales. Entre otras consecuencias, el conflicto bélico dividió las aguas respecto a la valoración del arte y los artistas provenientes de las naciones pertenecientes a uno u otro bando de la contienda. Este artículo analiza algunos de los debates vinculados a la prohibición de la representación de las óperas wagnerianas en Buenos Aires durante el lapso 1914-1920. Para ello se examinan las notas de opinión publicadas en la Revista de la Asociación Wagneriana de Buenos Aires y en la prensa porteña, que dan cuenta de las discusiones suscitadas en torno a la censura y la regulación estatal de la cultura. El análisis muestra de qué modo los posicionamientos divergentes de sus interlocutores y el carácter internacional del debate público contribuyeron a conectar a Buenos Aires en la formación de imaginarios planetarios vinculados a la expansión de la ópera (arte), la guerra y lo censurable (política).
"Moreirismo in scena: el criollismo popular y el mundo operístico argentino hacia finales del siglo XIX"
Authors: Martin Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo nos disponemos a analizar una obra musical que emergió en un contexto de producción signado por el salto modernizador (Ludmer, 1999) de fines del siglo XIX: Pampa, de Arturo Beruti. Nuestra hipótesis planteará que esta ópera buscó insertarse en una serie de textos culturales que retomaron el “criollismo popular” (Prieto, 2006; Adamovsky, 2019), la cual tuvo como centro la figura de Juan Moreira, personaje central de la novela de Eduardo Gutiérrez. Esta obra funcionó como el principio de una cadena de representaciones del héroe criollo, que llegaría a escena tanto en el circo y el teatro como en la ópera, siendo este último un espacio de la cultura moderna, liberal y europeizante (Prieto, 2006). En un momento histórico en el que las élites revalorizaban el mundo criollo, esta ópera versa en torno a un personaje como el de Moreira, tomando todo su potencial romántico. Por esta razón, se constituirá en un producto cultural que, formando parte de un género propio de la alta cultura, tomará prestados elementos de una obra emblemática de la cultura popular; en este sentido, es posible observar una relación de permeabilidad.
Aproximaciones al concepto de frontera demográfica. La provincia de Buenos Aires en 1881
Authors: Otero Hernán
Published: June 2023

La frontera ha desempeñado un rol central en la historia de la población y ha dado lugar a una importante producción académica que abordó sus diferentes tipos, en particular la frontera militar y económica. A pesar de ser frecuentemente mencionada, la frontera demográfica ha recibido menor atención. Partiendo de este contexto, el artículo reflexiona, en primer lugar, sobre el concepto de frontera demográfica mediante su aplicación a la provincia de Buenos Aires durante el período inmediatamente posterior a la Conquista del Desierto (1879). En segundo lugar, caracteriza el fenómeno en términos estadísticos georreferenciados mediante el uso de una fuente poco explorada: el censo provincial de 1881, que permite un análisis integrador que va más allá de los estudios monográficos. Por último, analiza las heterogeneidades espaciales resultantes y su vinculación con la regionalización empleada por los censistas. Entre otras dimensiones, el texto estudia el crecimiento, la densidad, las migraciones internacionales e internas, la urbanización, las estructuras de edad y sexo, y aspectos de la conformación familiar como la fecundidad y la ilegitimidad, y concluye con la importancia decisiva de las tres primeras para caracterizar la frontera de población del período.
Berobat Kampung: Religion and Traditional Knowledge of Seeking Recovery in Borneo
Authors: Yusdiana Yusdiana , Hariansyah Hariansyah , Firmansyah Dedi , Billia Dini Presti
Published: June 2023

This article explores the variants of tradition in seeking recovery within a group of religious community in the upstream Kapuas in Borneo island. It is presented using indigenous psychology, narrative analysis and psycho-anthropology. The data were collected using the techniques of in-depth interviews, psycho-anthropological observations, narrative interpretation and documentation. This work finds that the use of Quranic verses and dhikr as well as religious symbols are are very prominent. The people of the upstream Kapuas river interpret and leave a legacy for traditional healing, beginning with an "agreement", reciting a prayer, enhancing, testing to form and hardening. Passing occurs in a closed, difficult and secret process. The preservation of traditional healing is due to very important facts; that it is low cost, being located far from modern health facilities and short time between risk of death and health resources. In addition, the traditional healers are always ready, providing fast treatment, guaranteed recovery from certain types of diseases. This article suggests that the Sufistic-style traditional healing is profound within the tradition.
«El azar y la necesidad» de Jacques Monod
Authors: Suero Sanjosé María
Published: June 2023

No hay mejor resumen para esta obra que las propias palabras finales de Jacques Monod, l Premio Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina y autror de este ensayo: «El hombre sabe que está solo en la inmensidad indiferente del Universo, de donde apareció por casualidad. Ni su destino ni sus obligaciones están escritos en ninguna parte». Este breve comentario pretende reflexionar junto con el lector sobre los puntos que más me han impactado.
Kajian Hasil Rekonstruksi Tari Opak Abang di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Mawadda Anggun Ida , Dana I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Tari Opak Abang merupakan tarian resmi Kabupaten Kendal, diresmikannya tari Opak Abang menyebabkan dirubahnya penampilan kemasan pertunjukannya. Pemerintah Kendal melakukan rekonstruksi dengan kegiatan penggalian, reinterpretasi, dan reaktualisasi. Penelitian ini mengulas sejauh mana hasil rekonstruksi tari Opak Abang sebagai identitas kesenian Kabupaten Kendal. Keberhasilan dikenalnya tari Opak Abang membutuhkan kolaborasi peran penta-helix, diantaranya pemerintah, pelaku seni, masyarakat penyangganya, budayawan atau seniman, media, dan pebisnis. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal sudah melakukan upaya untuk mengenalkan tarian ini dengan melibatkannya dalam berbagai festival dan acara. Namun kenyataannya tarian ini belum cukup dikenal secara merata, bahkan oleh masyarakat Kendal itu sendiri. Nampaknya ketidakseimbangan para peran penta-helix membuat tarian ini belum dikenal menjadi identitas kesenian Kabupaten KendalKata kunci: rekonstruksi, tari Opak Abang, pentahelix
Analysis of Cyberbullying Level using Support Vector Machine Method
Authors: Purnayasa Ngurah Indra , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Dharmaadi I Putu Arya
Published: June 2023

Internet users in Indonesia is increasing in every year. The increase caused by several factors, such as the increasingly even distribution of internet infrastructure in Indonesia. The internet has a positive impact such as facilitating communication between individuals, while the negative impact of the internet is intimidation to someone or known as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying has a huge impact on mental health person, causing victim to be angry, depressed, and anxious. This research aims to measure the level of cyberbullying in Indonesia on Twitter using TF-IDF and Support Vector Machine. Classification in this study is classified into two classes, namely cyberbullying and non-cyberbullying. Twitter data used in this study were 3,344,782 tweets that resulted in a cyberbullying classification level of 34.59% and a non-cyberbullying classification level of 65.41%. The best accuracy value obtained is 85%.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ ИНФРАСТРУКТУР
Authors: ЧЕРНОВИЦКАЯ Юлия Вячеславовна
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена социальным и правовым аспектам функционирования коллективного субъекта познания на примере мегасайен-проектов. Автор рассматривает их основные характеристики, организационно-правовые формы, нормы правового регулирования их деятельности, а также затрагивает вопрос о трансформации современного права под влиянием цифровых вызовов.
The materiality of things: First results of diffractometry and spectrometry analyzes on secondary mineral precipitations associated with rock art in Piraí do Sul, Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Souza Tatiane de , Atencio Daniel , Rizzi Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze the minerals precipitated in rocky supports located close to sites with rock art in the municipality of Piraí do Sul, Paraná, in order to detect possible mineralogical variations from the identification of secondary minerals. The results point to the existence of minerals from important weathering activities related to rainfall and the action of minerals that alter deposits with hydrothermal action. The conclusions point to the widespread existence of these minerals that result, in part, from the alteration of the rocky support caused by chemical weathering processes by the action of rain in interaction with organic matter (lichen, microorganisms).
A paisagem histórica da capital paraense e suas interrelações com as pessoas: e a Arqueologia com isso?
Authors: Gomes Ney
Published: June 2023

Este artigo discute intervenções arqueológicas compulsórias em contexto urbano, e analisa a paisagem histórica da capital do Estado do Pará. Buscou-se integrar os dois temas: pesquisa arqueológica compulsória e a análise da paisagem no Centro Histórico de Belém. O enfoque da análise será a progressiva intervenção na paisagem urbana de Belém e o modo como tal intervenção altera sobremaneira a experiência e circulação da população nos espaços. Além da discussão sobre a arqueologia no Centro Histórico, analiso a construção social de sua paisagem, sua historicidade e a relação desta com o que chamamos patrimônio cultural. O artigo aponta que intervenções foram feitas à revelia da participação popular, e, muitas vezes, reprodutora de relações de poder assimétricas.
The Relationship Between spiritual intelligence and interest in the learning process of class XI students
Authors: Maftuhah Siti , Wahidah Fitriani
Published: June 2023

Student saturation in the learning process that is often experienced by middle and upper students is a problem that is often encountered. Because in the learning process there is a process of changing circumstances with the use of the environment and social interaction which in the process takes not a little time so as to affect the interest in each student, with the concept formulated by several experts defining that the success of the learning process is influenced by many factors. One of them is internal factors such as spiritual intelligence and interests possessed by each student. Spiritual intelligence is a counterweight in functioning multiples of intelligence in each individual and interests that support success in the learning process. Because success in it is a form of student effort, the purpose of the study is to clarify the relationship between spiritual intelligence and students' interest in learning.Quantitative correlational is the method used in this study, as well as observation as another source of data. The population of this study was 143 students of class XI Madrasah Aliyah Darnnaim, with a sample of 30 respondents through the use of random sampling techniques. Generates a positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and interest in the learning process (0.651) with a strength of relationship of (65%) with significant value acquisition between the two. hence it is evident that there is an attachment between spiritual intelligence and interest in the learning process of class XI students of Madrasah Aliyah Darunna'im.

Key word : Spiritual intelligence,Interest, Learning Process.