bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adolescentes e Violência: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Escobar Amanda de Morais Pinto , Vieira de Oliveira Monique , Colares Soares de Andrade Amorim Viviane , Maria Pereira da Silva Lygia
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Os adolescentes constituem grupos populacionais nos quais as manifestações da violência provocam mais impactos, são atingidos pela desigualdade social e econômica, bem como fragilizados pelas desigualdades raciais e de gênero. Considerando a complexidade do tema e suas repercussões na vida dos adolescentes, faz-se necessário a melhor compreensão do fenômeno visando seu enfrentamento. Objetivo: Apresentar um resumo dos trabalhos disponíveis na literatura sobre a vivência da violência na adolescência, considerando a auto-infligida e interpessoal, além da violência observada em ambiente escolar. Percurso Metodológico: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, na qual foram utilizadas publicações online, no âmbito da saúde, encontradas na base de dados do Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram aplicados os descritores “Adolescente” e “Violência” combinados pelo operador booleano AND de forma a restringir a amostra. Resultados: A revisão permitiu categorizar as violências que se mostram frequentes no contexto da adolescência, a saber: violências auto-infligidas; violência interpessoal com foco no agressor sendo o parceiro íntimo e a violência ocorrida em ambiente escolar. Considerações Finais: O estudo evidencia a importância do acolhimento profissional, valorizando a escuta e proteção ao/da jovem vulnerável/vítima de violência, sendo necessária a articulação intersetorial visando o cuidado ao adolescente e a prevenção da violência.
exposição à violência entre adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Freitas Fabiola , Feitosa Bandeira de Oliveira Maria Luiza , Lopes de Souza Patricia Tereza , Lucena Borges Bruna , Coelho de França Juliana , Nascimento Michele , Barreira Alice Kelly , Colares Viviane
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A violência é um crescente problema de saúde pública, que afeta indivíduos, famílias, comunidades e países. Considerando a relevância da exposição à violência na saúde dos adolescentes. Objetivo: Identificar as prevalências de diferentes tipos de violência nessa faixa etária. Percurso Metodológico: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE, e foram adotados os seguintes descritores: "adolescente", "violência", "epidemiologia" e "prevalência", combinados pelos operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram incluídos estudos originais que tenham avaliado a prevalência da violência entre adolescentes brasileiros, considerando os sujeitos com idades entre 10 e 19 anos, de ambos os sexos. Resultados: A busca foi limitada a publicações nos idiomas inglês e português; e o período de publicação considerado foi de 2016 a 2018. Com relação ao tipo de violência, observou-se que o maior número de estudos investigou bullying e violência familiar. Também foram encontrados estudos sobre exposição à violência, violência no namoro e experiências adversas na infância. Considerações Finais: As prevalências de envolvimento com violência variaram de 6,4% (briga com arma de fogo) a 90,1% (violência no namoro). A presença da violência na vida dos adolescentes é preocupante e requer estratégias de enfrentamento, além de medidas preventivas.
Deterministic and probabilistic human health risk assessment for fluorides in drinking groundwater from Lukavac, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Husejnović Maida Šljivić , Turkić Almina , Halilčević Arnela , Hadžić Nermina , Mahmutbegović Halida
Published: June 2022

Although fluorides are essential for dental health, there are growing health concerns regarding the risk-benefit ratio of fluoride exposure. The objectives of the study were to obtain data on the amount and human health risks of fluoride in drinking groundwater, as well as to compare and evaluate the differences in the outputs obtained by two different approaches in health risk assessment (deterministic vs probabilistic). From a densely populated industrial area of north-eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, a total of 54 groundwater samples were collected. Fluoride concentrations varied from 1.69 to 3.52 mg/L. The WHO's threshold value for fluoride in drinking water was exceeded in all the samples analysed, indicating an increased daily intake of fluoride from groundwater. Deterministic and semi-probabilistic techniques were used for exposure assessment and health risk quantification. Generally, the deterministic approach resulted in acceptable health risks in most adult exposure scenarios. However, the Monte Carlo simulation revealed that 20.6, 20.8, and 99.8% of adult males, females, and children, respectively, were above the tolerable upper intake level, indicating that both adults and children face a significant health risk. Nevertheless, small children are more vulnerable to environmental hazards than youth and adults. Hence, a more in-depth risk-benefit analysis is required to reduce/or optimize fluoride content in drinking water to prevent tooth decay and fluorosis at all ages. Considering that optimal daily intake of fluorides is a crucial factor for preserving human health, decision-makers should take steps to emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring of fluoride concentrations in drinking water.
Redes Sociales, Geopolítica y Poder
Authors: Rubio Piñeiro Gonzalo Javier
Published: June 2022

El ciberespacio se presenta como un área virtual prácticamente libre de restricciones, ganando relevancia tanto para el ocio como para el trabajo, sin dejar de mencionar el incremento de la ciberdelincuencia. Lamentablemente, ámbitos como la pobreza, la desnutrición y la inseguridad no son relevantes para los análisis geopolíticos de los países que luchan por la hegemonía, pero sí lo son el poder y la influencia. La relación geopolítica y las redes sociales se enmarcan en la necesidad de ejercer influencia y proyectar el poder de actores estatales de peso internacional, como Estados Unidos, la República Popular China y Rusia. Situación que deja en claro que los Estados siguen siendo actores significativos en la política mundial, principalmente aquellos que han desarrollado importantes capacidades y herramientas para la protección de sus intereses, entre las que se encuentra la Guerra de la Información.
Improving Healthcare with a world perspective
Authors: Nguyen Thi Le Ha
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe issues, including loss of quality of life, negative economic impacts and, most of all, exposed weaknesses in health systems.

A major weakness was the inability to respond to population needs during a pandemic, especially vulnerable groups, as well as supporting the impacts on mental health and increase in poverty,

Research on how to redistribute high-quality healthcare to develop early diagnosis and treatment will be most welcome.

Also, new evidence on how to strengthen primary healthcare for the elderly, especially those with chronic diseases and those at risk of severe complications.

Efforts should be made to strengthen evidence on infection control and support and protect critical care workers and healthcare workers on the front lines of emergency, as well as on how to improve the training of human resources at the grassroots and the use of diagnostics technology at local level.

Evidence on successful processes of upgrading health data systems and the usage of digital data, smartphone applications for quarantine monitoring, robotic devices, and artificial intelligence to track the origin and spread of infections. spread and spread of the virus, should also be welcome..

Finally, we should appeal for further evidence on improving the effectiveness of vaccination and promote access to international cooperation, avoid barriers to the intellectual property transfer and intellectual property and approach multilateral licensing commitments,.

The Covid - 19 pandemic has brought great lessons and it is a lever for a profound change in the way we develop healthcare learning from a shared world perspective. In short, we should support the process of generating evidence on innovation for global healthcare improvements.
the Social Epidemiology of the new pandemic world
Authors: Chen Yanjiao
Published: June 2022

From 2020, the Covid-19 Pandemic had lasted more than 2 years. In order to control and prevent the spread of viruses and  variants, different countries adopt quite different policies. In Europe and north America, vaccination towards community immunity or herd immunity is the main concern and aim. So, these countries' policies to control the pandemic centers on emphasizing the cure and vaccine with the maximum freedom for their people and minimum impact on their economy and livelihood. The opposite of this kind of western anti-pandemic mode is the motion and endeavor which are trying to block the spread chain of the virus, mainly in China, North Korea and some other Asian nations. With the elapse of time, we will need to explore the effects of the different kinds of polices applying a diversity of methodologies, including case studies, especially undertaken from the local governance perspective and their intervention on anti-virus controls( Wu Ying and Ge Daoshun, 2020).

Through digital technology, central and local governments are now empowered for the governance of pandemic control and, in fact, for any other event that may be presented as a threat to Public Health. This is a new Era of health systems intervention in contemporary societies. Studies on how these tools are applied and the functions of healthcare that are changing are a research priority.

Meanwhile, the most vulnerable group under the threat of Covid-19 virus is the aged population. A better understanding on the physical and mental health of old people is now also crucial topics for generating evidence on the double background of pandemic outbreak and the aging society worldwide.  Combination of 1ualitative and quantitative studies on these topics is required (Friedman, Mateu-Gelabert, Nikolopoulos et al, 2021). A new role for Social Epidemiology.
A perspectiva da educação inclusiva nos cursos de formação inicial de professores de Química em Institutos Federais no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Nascimento Ana Carolina Dalbó , Vertuan Greice de Souza , Costa Maria da Piedade Resende da
Published: June 2022

Tendo como princípio essencial a educação para todos, a educação inclusiva demanda professores mediadores de um processo de ensino e aprendizagem que sejam também inclusivos. Porém, a grande maioria se diz não estar preparado ou apto a desenvolver atividades que proporcionem um acolhimento real aos alunos que possuem algum tipo de deficiência ou transtorno de aprendizagem. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar sob a perspectiva da educação inclusiva a formação inicial dos futuros professores de Química em alguns do Institutos Federais localizados no estado de São Paulo por meio da análise de conteúdo, segundo Franco (2008) e Bardin (1977). Os documentos analisados neste estudo são os Projetos Político Pedagógicos e as matrizes curriculares dos cursos de Licenciatura em Química escolhidos. Nossos estudos apontam que mesmo diante de um cenário de resoluções e decretos que garantem o acesso aos alunos que possuem alguma singularidade ao ensino regular, essas instituições de Ensino Superior pouco vão além do exigido por lei e isso não garante um processo formativo efetivo e de qualidade aos licenciandos para que atuem em salas de aula inclusivas.

Abstract: Having as its most essential principle the education for all, an inclusive education demands teachers who work as mediators on an inclusive learning process. However, most teachers say that they are not prepared or able to develop and apply activities which really embrace students who have any kind of disability or learning disorder. With that said, this paper’s goal is to analyze under the inclusive education perspective the chemistry teachers’ initial training in some Federal Institutes located in São Paulo state through content analysis, according to Franco (2008) and Bardin (1977). The analyzed documents were the Projetos Político Pedagógicos and the list of subjects from the chosen Chemistry Licensure courses. Our studies show that even facing a scenario with laws and resolutions which guarantee these singular students access to regular schools, these Higher Education institutions barely work beyond what is demanded by the law and it does not guarantee an effective and qualified training process to the licensure students so they can work with inclusive classes and promote an inclusive education.

Keywords: Inclusive Education. Teachers’ Training. Federal Institutes.
Métodos de interpretação do Direito: uma abertura para o ativismo judicial
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriel Benedetti Marques , Marcolino Marcela Helena
Published: June 2022

O propósito do presente trabalho é analisar a relação existente entre a utilização dos métodos de interpretação e o ativismo judicial. Para demonstrar essa relação, buscamos explorar o modus operandi da dogmática jurídica brasileira, assentada no interior de uma abordagem que coloca nos métodos interpretativos a condição de garantidores para interpretações corretas. Nesse sentido, na primeira parte, buscamos apresentar – de uma forma geral – o desenvolvimento doutrinário que se faz no Brasil em torno dos referidos métodos, além das críticas que recebem aqueles autores que adotam indiscriminadamente um conjunto de métodos oriundos de outras realidades. Na segunda parte, procuramos demonstrar, a partir de decisões judiciais, a relação existente entre os métodos interpretativos e o ativismo judicial. Por fim, concluímos que a escolha de um método interpretativo, em si, é uma escolha discricionária.

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between the use of interpretation methods and judicial activism. To demonstrate this relationship, we seek to explore the modus operandi of Brazilian legal dogmatics, based on an approach that places interpretive methods in the position of guarantors for correct interpretations. In this sense, in the first part, we seek to present - in a general way - the doctrinal development that is being done in Brazil around these methods, in addition to the criticisms received by those authors who indiscriminately adopt a set of methods from other realities. In the second part, we seek to demonstrate, based on judicial decisions, the relationship between interpretive methods and judicial activism. Finally, we conclude that the choice of an interpretive method, in itself, is a discretionary choice.

Keywords: Interpretive methods. Judicial activism. Judicial interpretation.
Estado democrático de direito como princípio estruturante e a defesa da moralidade administrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Neto Arnaldo , Lehfeld Lucas de Souza
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a abordagem do Estado Democrático de Direito como princípio constitucional estruturante do Direito Administrativo, trazendo seus aspectos principiológicos e sua fundamentação teórica ao longo dos anos. O estudo pretende ainda demonstrar que o Estado Democrático de Direito consiste também em princípio fundamental, abordando ao seu final a relação causal interna entre a Democracia e os Direitos Fundamentais sob a ótica da Teoria Discursiva e como tais abordagens podem contribuir positivamente na defesa da moralidade administrativa através da concepção de um renovado regime jurídico, paradigma da Administração Pública democrática.

Abstract: This article analyzes the Democratic State of Law as a constitutional structuring principle of Administrative Law. In this sense, the research emphasizes its main aspects and its theoretical foundation over the years. The study also intends to demonstrate that the Democratic Rule of Law is a fundamental principle, addressing the internal causal relationship between Democracy and Fundamental Rights from the perspective of Discursive Theory and how such approaches can positively contribute to the defense of administrative morality through the design of a renewed legal regime, that is, a paradigm of democratic Public Administration.

Keywords: Democratic state of law. Administrative law. Discursive theory. Public administration.
THE INFLUENCE OF RETURN ON ASSET , RETURN ON EQUITY, AND DEBT EQUITY RATIO AGAINST ITS POLICIES AMOUNT OF DIVIDENDS TO ON SEVERAL MANUFACTURING COMPANIES WHO TO THAT IT IS LISTED ON A STOCK EXCHANGE 2014-2018
Authors: Delima Lia , Wasil Mohammad , Dharmani I. G. A Aju Nitya
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this studyisdetermine This research aims to mengalisa the influence of return on assets roa ), ( return on equity roe ( ), debt to equity ratio ( der ). dividend policy My research retrieve data from a financial statement the company manufactures food and beverage sector that has been registered in indonesia stock exchange a period of 2014-2018.Kind of research that is used in this research is a quantitative research.Data collection techniques digunakaan research is data collection techniques, documentation a measuring instrument for measuring so very company dividend policy in this research which is using the dividend payout ratio ( ). house of representativesFrom this research result can be drawn conclusions that roa, roe, and der what we call a variable free ( x ) significant and positive values of the national parliament or that which we call the dependent variable ( y ).
THE EFFECT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN SAMSUNG WTC SURABAYA APOLLO
Authors: Hage Adio Astias , Damayanti Elok
Published: June 2022

Samsung Group is one of the largest electronic companies in the world. Founded by Lee Byung Chull on March 1, 1938 in Daegu, Korea. The company operates in 58 countries including Indonesia. Until now, Samsung has also become one of the biggest brands in the world by releasing smart phones that are in the gadget market market. This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline and work productivity through organizational culture on employee performance at Apollo Samsung WTC Surabaya. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. Data collection uses interviews, observation and questionnaire distribution. Using a non probality method with a purposive sampling approach. The population of this research is the Apollo Samsung WTC Surabaya employees with a sample of 90 respondents. The analytical method used is PLS (Partial Least Square). Based on the results of this study concluded that work discipline, work productivity, organizational culture significantly influence employee performance.
ANALYSIS OF THE PLANNING OF STATE CIVIL APPARATUS RESOURCES AT THE WEST JAKARTA CITY ADMINISTRATION OF FIRE AND RESCUE AGENCY
Authors: Dian Wahyudin  , Arie Iriawan
Published: June 2022

Apparatus Resource Planning in Fire department for several years has been stalled since 2014 due to moratorium policies of government toward acceptance of the state civil Apparatus. State of HR exicting at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department still not good in term of quantity and quality. Starting from that point the author is encouraged to conduct research for finding solutions for lack of personnel in quality and quantity. Research objectives: first to analyze and evaluation of Apparatus Resource Planning at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department. Second to know factors with inhibit in human resource planning at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department. Third to find solution for resolving barriers in Human Resource Planning at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department Methods used by the author in making thesis is a qualitative descriptive method. key person interviews, and literature review method of rules and regulation about fire fighter standards. In this research author reviewing problems that be found at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department. In this research the author finds some research results among others: apparatus civil state resource palnning at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department is not so good both in term of quality and quantity. Factors that affect the effectiveness of apparatus civil state resources planning at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department among others is the release of civil servant moratorium since 2014. apparatus civil state resource planning at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department is not so good both in terms of quality and quantity. Factors that affect the effectiveness of apparatus civil state resources planning at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department among others is the release of civil servant moratorium since 2014. apparatus civil state resource planning at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department is not so good both in terms of quality and quantity. Factors that affect the effectiveness of apparatus civil state resources planning at West Jakarta Fire Rescue Department among others is the release of civil servant moratorium since 2014.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISION AND WORK FACILITIES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPLOYEES IN THE FIRE CONTROL AND TRIBE SAFETY SECTION IN GULKARMAT CITY ADMINISTRATION IN WEST JAKARTA
Authors: Muhammad As'ad  , Danang Darul Fadli
Published: June 2022

Influences of Supervisory and Facilities work Towards Increasing the effectiveness of the work of employees on a Section fire control and rescue service of the Gulkarmat tribe of West Jakarta. Research was conducted to find out the magnitude of the supervision and Facilities work towards Increasing the effectiveness of the work of employees on a Section fire control and rescue service of the Gulkarmat tribe of West Jakarta. The research methods used in this research are quantitative methods through survey, with a total population of 44 people and the sample is 44 people or saturated sample or census. Based on the analysis with the help of SPSS indicates that: partially t test results show that Oversight has a positive influence and significantly to the effectiveness of the work of the employees, because t count is greater than the t table. Partially the second test result shows that the employment facilities of t have a positive and significant influence to the effectiveness of the work of the employees, because t count is greater than the t table. Free variable monitoring and On-site work jointly tested through trials of F has a positive influence and significantly to the effectiveness of the work of the employees, because F count greater than F table.
Child Violence in Online Learning Time
Authors: Syamsiah Badruddin  , Okis Mulyatina
Published: June 2022

Acts of violence against children is a behavior that is wrong whatever the reason. Because acts of violence against children have a bad impact on children's emotional, psychological growth and development, to the formation of children's personalities that are not good. During the process of implementing online learning which is completely done at home. The family is the main key in carrying out the role of education as a right that must be given to children. The condition of learning loss in elementary school students that occurs results in reduced children's potential and abilities. This study was conducted to determine the interactions that are built in the family during the application of online learning. To find out acts of violence that can be carried out in the family and the direct impact on children. Through descriptive qualitative research in explaining phenomena and triangulation of sources as a method in obtaining data that actually occurs in the field. The results of this study indicate that parents have difficulty in dealing with the implementation of online learning, which often encourages them to be emotional and take acts of violence verbally or even physically. This results in children not getting the maximum learning process at home.
Analysis of Restaurant Tax Online System Policy for optimization of Regional Tax Revenue at DKI Jakarta Provincial Revenue Agency
Authors: Bernado Yulianto  , Zaman Zaini
Published: June 2022

This research is based on the existing phenomena where tax revenues have not been optimal, through the Restaurant Tax Online System policy as one of the efforts in optimizing Local Tax Revenues. Restaurant Tax is one of the local tax revenues that have a large contribution. This research aims to analyze the Restaurant Tax Online System Policy for optimization of Regional Tax Revenues in the Regional Revenue Agency of DKI Jakarta Province. This study uses single cash (single case study), using qualitative methods, data is collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation with the aim of producing the best conclusions and can strengthen the researcher's arguments. The results showed that the policy of the online system of restaurant tax for optimization of local tax revenue has not been implemented optimally, less optimally due to human resources that do not handle Information and Technology (IT), the number of restaurants that still use manual transaction systems, there are still taxpayer concerns about the online system of restaurant taxes, and there are still taxpayers who do not want their business transactions online. The results of the study can be concluded that the Analysis of Restaurant Tax Online System Policy for optimization of Overall Local Tax Revenue is less continuous socialization and the online system method has not been done effectively so that tax revenues have not been optimal.
The Influence of Leadership and Work Communication on Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Melawati Dewi  , Edy Hartono  , Sandi Nasrudin Wibowo
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership and work communication partially or simultaneously on OCB. The sampling technique is random sampling. The population in this study was 191 and the sample taken was 66 respondents. The results of this study indicate that leadership has a significant effect on OCB seen from > that is 10,805 > 1,669 and the value (sig) 0.000 <0.05, work communication has a positive and significant effect on OCB seen also from > that is 10,817 > 1,669 and the value (sig) 0.000 <0.05 and the variables of leadership and work communication (simultaneous) have a positive and significant effect on OCB which is indicated by Fcount>Ftable, namely 101.208>3.14 and the value (sig) 0.000<0.05.
Abstimmen wie Zuhause. Transnationales Wahlverhalten türkischer StaatsbürgerInnen in Deutschland
Authors: Heller Mareike , Karakayali Serhat
Published: June 2022

Der Aufsatz stellt Ergebnisse einer empirischen Analyse des Wahlverhaltens türkischer StaatsbürgerInnen in Deutschland am Beispiel der Wahlen zum türkischen Parlament von 2018 dar. Ausgangspunkt sind die kontroversen Debatten um die Differenzen zwischen dem Elektorat in der Türkei und türkischen WählerInnen in Deutschland. Die VerfasserInnen verfolgen dabei mit Bezug auf die Literatur um plurilokale politische Orientierungen transnationaler MigrantInnen die These, dass das Wahlverhalten (in Bezug auf das Herkunftsland) signifikant von herkunftsspezifischen Faktoren bestimmt wird. Im Falle der Türkei sind die stark ausgeprägten Konfliktlinien zwischen säkularen und religiösen Positionen, sowie ethnisch geprägte Konflikte zu beachten. Diese schlagen sich in der Türkei in einem seit Jahrzehnten relativ stabil regional strukturiertem Wahlverhalten nieder. Daher wird als Proxy für die herkunftsbezogene Orientierung der Geburtsort verwendet. Grundlage ist eine aufwändige erstmalige Codierung von Daten aus dem Ausländerzentralregister, sowie deren Relationierung mit Daten aus den türkischen Konsulaten.
PIAAC-L: the longitudinal follow-up to PIAAC in Germany
Authors: Martin Silke , Maehler Débora B. , Zabal Anouk , Rammstedt Beatrice
Published: June 2022

This paper describes the main features of PIAAC-L, the German longitudinal follow-up to PIAAC (Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies), and presents the PIAAC-L data. PIAAC-L was a collaborative study by three large-scale surveys in Germany, PIAAC, the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), and the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Respondents from the German PIAAC sample (2011/2012) and the adult members of their households were interviewed over three waves (2014, 2015, 2016). PIAAC-L combined design features and instruments from PIAAC, NEPS, and the SOEP and included a re-assessment of basic cognitive skills. Literacy and numeracy were measured with instruments from PIAAC and NEPS and the assessment was extended to include cohabiting spouses/partners of PIAAC respondents. Interviewer-administered person and household questionnaires covered a broad range of content. The PIAAC-L data, which are available to researchers for secondary analyses, allow to explore cognitive skills over time and factors related to their acquisition and maintenance. In the German context, the study is of interest because it combined expertise and content from three national large-scale surveys.
Die „Zeitenwende“ in Europa: Ein Momentum für die Erweiterungspolitik der Europäischen Union?
Authors: Tekin Funda
Published: June 2022

There is currently momentum to put the European Union's (EU) enlargement policy as a whole to the test and, where necessary, to fundamentally reform it. This article aims to identify, contextualise and analyse the relevant points of reference in order to contribute to this relevant and long overdue debate. It conceptually explores what the mobilising arguments for EU enlargement are. Based on this, an assessment of the new applications for EU membership by Ukraine, Georgia and the Republic of Moldova will be made, also with a view to the accession procedures already underway. Finally, the concept of differentiated integration is discussed as a possible solution.
Germany’s Supply Chain Due Diligence Act: Is It Compatible with WTO Obligations?
Authors: Bäumler Jelena
Published: June 2022

Regulations that aim at the observance of certain human rights and environmental standards by companies along the value chain have gained momentum. A recent example is the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act that obliges German companies to adhere to due diligence obligations vis-à-vis human rights and, to a lesser extent, the environment when making use of global supply chains. Germany, as other WTO members, must at the same time ensure compliance with WTO law when adopting such measures. This article will argue that due diligence laws may have a bearing on WTO obligations, but can be justified according to the general exceptions clause of Art. XX GATT. Ultimately, the article argues that such measures may be necessary if international economic law is to accommodate the common goal of sustainable development.
Menschenrechtliche Unternehmensverantwortung in der Lieferkette im internationalen Rohstoffrecht: Prozesse der Versicherheitlichung als Motor innovativer und global konsensfähiger Rechtsentwicklungen?
Authors: Nowrot Karsten
Published: June 2022

Due diligence obligations of companies to respect human rights in their global supply chains have been more recently enshrined in domestic laws of an increasing number of countries. However, respective binding international regulations addressing corporate actors in the field of human rights are still largely absent. Against this background, it is argued in this contribution that in order to facilitate the international law-making processes on this issue, closer attention should be devoted to processes of so-called securitization. Outlining the importance of securitization moves for the emergence of due diligence expectations on and obligations of private commercial actors in the field of international commodity law, in particular as far as normatively addressing the issue of so-called conflict diamonds and minerals is concerned, the contribution attempts to identify notable spill-over effects resulting from these legal developments for the realm of international human rights law.
Unternehmensverantwortung für Menschenrechts- und Umweltschutz – Eine Synopse zwischen deutschem Recht und europäischem Richtlinienentwurf
Authors: Zenner Florian
Published: June 2022

On February 23, 2022, the European Commission presented its long-awaited proposal for a directive on corporate sustainability due diligence. As expected, this proposal was accompanied by much laudation, but also by criticism. The article presents the background and the regulatory system of the proposal and provides a synopsis between the planned directive and the German “Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz”. At the end of the article, it is concluded that legislators and companies are already required to follow and implement this European process. This is because there are many indications that the forthcoming rules will lead to stricter regulations.
The Implementation of Supply Chains Responsibilities by Public Authorities in Germany
Authors: Lang Dieter
Published: June 2022

The contribution provides a rough introduction and evaluation of the implementation of supply chain responsibilities in Germany by administrative authorities using the example of the implementation of the EU Timber Regulation with a view to the introductory measures of the 3TG Regulation and the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (Lieferkettengesetz).
Enforcing Sustainability Clauses in Global Supply Chains with a Focus on Proactive and Relational Contract Theory: Case of SDG 12
Authors: Jevremović Nevena
Published: June 2022

Globalisation allows corporate organisations to rise above the national and regional regulatory constraints through global value chains. This is especially due to the fact that national boundaries do not limit the flow of investment capital, labour, goods, or the environmental consequences of such activities. In parallel, the evolution of sustainable development has brought with it social, environmental, and economic activities for the benefit of future generations. The 2030 Agenda reflects the notion of sustainable development with 17 individual goals and 169 targets. While many welcomed such development, enforceability of sustainable development goals (SDGs) remains a challenge, primarily as voluntarism is central to the system of SDGs. In theory, consumers and end-user companies opt for sustainably produced goods to contribute towards sustainable development in their own countries and other countries in global value chains. In the absence of a national or international binding regulatory framework, contract emerged as the most effective solution for enforcing the SDGs in global value chains. This article explores the current challenges in the enforceability of sustainability clauses in global value chains through the lens of sustainable consumption and production patterns and SDG 12. It contributes to the ongoing academic debates and practical considerations through the lens of proactive law theory.
An Energy Efficient Optimal Path Routing (EEOPR) for Void Avoidance in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, P.K. University, Shivpuri, 473665, India, Deepanshu  , Singh B. , Gupta Bhumika
Published: June 2022

UASN (Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network) has intrinsic impediments, since it is utilized and utilizes acoustic signs to impart in the sea-going world. Examples include long delays in propagation, limited bandwidth, high transmitting energy costs, very high attenuation in the signal, expensive implementation and battery replacement etc. The UASN routing schemes must therefore take account of these features to achieve balance energy, prevent void hole and boost network life. One of the significant issue in routing is the presence of void node. A void node is a node that does not have any forwarder node. The presence of void may cause the bundle conveyance in the steering time which prompts information misfortune. The gap during steering influences the network execution regarding proliferation delay, vitality utilization and network lifetime, and so forth. So with the objective to remove the void node in the networks, this work presents an energy efficient optimal path routing for void avoidance in underwater acoustic sensor networks. This work uses the concept of gray wolf optimization algorithm to calculate the fitness function and that fitness function is used to select the best forwarder node in the networks. This work only consider the vertical directions which further reduces the end to end delay. The proposed work has been simulated on MATLAB and performances are evaluated in terms of broadcast copies of data, energy tax, and packet delivery ratio, number of dead nodes, network lifetime and delay.
Cascade Forward Neural Networks-based Adaptive Model for Real-time Adaptive Learning of Stochastic Signal Power Datasets
Authors:   Department of Physics, Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria, Ituabhor Odesanya , Isabona Joseph , zhimwang Jangfa T. , Risi Ikechi
Published: June 2022

In this work, adaptive learning of a monitored real-time stochastic phenomenon over an operational LTE broadband radio network interface is proposed using cascade forward neural network (CFNN) model. The optimal architecture of the model has been implemented computationally in the input and hidden units by means of incremental search process. Particularly, we have applied the proposed adaptive-based cascaded forward neural network model for realistic learning of practical signal data taken from an operational LTE cellular network. The performance of the adaptive learning model is compared with a benchmark feedforward neural network model (FFNN) using a number of measured stochastic SINR datasets obtained over a period of three months at two indoors and outdoors locations of the LTE network. The results showed that proposed CFNN model provided the best adaptive learning performance (0.9310 RMSE; 0.8669 MSE; 0.5210 MAE; 0.9311 R), compared to the benchmark FFNN model (1.0566 RMSE; 1.1164 MSE; 0.5568 MAE; 0.9131 R) in the first studied outdoor location. Similar robust performances were attained for the proposed CFNN model in other locations, thus indicating that it is superior to FFNN model for adaptive learning of real-time stochastic phenomenon.
Implementation of Improved Cryptography Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India, Verma Rohit , Dhiman Jyoti
Published: June 2022

A network is an interconnected group of independent computing devices which uses a different set of protocols to communicate with each other independently and meaningfully. This communication should be carried out securely. Due to different attacks, this security sometimes gets compromised. So, to communicate securely different cryptography algorithms are used i.e., symmetric and asymmetric algorithms. Cryptography helps to achieve authentication, confidentiality, integrity, non-repudiation, and availability of data. Nowadays many algorithms provide security to data but these algorithms have various security flaws. To improve the strength of these algorithms, a new security protocol is designed using features of symmetric key and asymmetric key algorithms. The security principles can be achieved by AES and RSA algorithms. The main purpose of designing this algorithm is to provide better security to data in transit against passive as well as from active attacks. The new proposed hybrid algorithm is implemented in MATLAB R2019a. This algorithm will be analysed and compared on three parameters like avalanche effect, performance, and security against attacks. The proposed model will contribute towards improving the excellence of educators and academics, as well as increase competitiveness of educational programmes on cybersecurity among similar institutions in the EU countries.
Ontologies as Building Blocks of Cloud Security
Authors:   Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan, Shaikh Naila Samad , Yasin Affan , Fatima Rubia
Published: June 2022

Much like other processing domains, cloud computing is not surely safe. Security of cloud processing needs the same attention as any other aspect of cloud processing requires. Cyber world is shifting toward ontological technique and web 3.0 or web semantics for security. Cloud hosts servers demand more attention in context of security as number of resources and their access increases. Security measures have to be more extensive in cloud. Semantic web is usually new revolution inside the web science, which usually works upon base of ontologies. Ontologies are receiving great attention in the domain of computing and hence in the domain of security. This review paper examines different proposed “ontology centered techniques” and also provides a comprehensive analysis on these tactics. This research paper gives critical analysis of different models presented by different authors and researchers for ensuring security of a cloud based environment. This analysis helps different vendors of cloud technology to adapt one or all of these models to practically implement in their cloud machines whether they are offering IaaS, PaaS or SaaS. Any new security model using ontologies can also be proposed based on this study, as this paper gives a comprehensive comparison of the previously proposed ontologies for monitoring security state of cloud environment as safe or malicious.
Literatura sufocada: a leitura literária nas versões da Base Nacional Comum Curricular para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Oliveira Marcia Lisbôa Costa de , Fraguas Marcela Martins de Melo
Published: June 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar concepções sobre a escolarização da leitura literária nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental presentes nas quatro versões da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, da primeira Versão, em 2015, ao documento homologado em 2017. Desenvolveu-se uma análise de conteúdo temática (BARDIN, 2006) dos documentos, baseada em três categorias – literatura; formação do leitor literário e ensino/aprendizagem da leitura literária. O levantamento dos conceitos fundamentais nos documentos – Letramento, Letramento Literário, Educação Literária e Formação Literária – revelou disputas teórico-metodológicas que atravessaram sua redação. Observou-se na estrutura das diferentes versões da BNCC oscilações da posição atribuída à formação do leitor literário, que, tendo sido parte do eixo leitura nas duas primeiras versões, tornou-se um eixo na terceira Versão, mas voltou a ser diluída no documento em vigor. Na versão homologada, o aprendizado da leitura é concebido como desenvolvimento de habilidades organizado em demandas cognitivas progressivas. Considera-se que essa perspectiva sufoca diferentes dimensões da literatura discutidas no campo dos estudos literários e impede a fruição estética. Constataram-se, ainda, nesse documento, inconsistências conceituais e contradições que obscurecem a proposta de formação do leitor literário apresentada.
Estudo dos códigos culturais alemães: uma contribuição para o ensino e aprendizagem de Geografia em Paraíso do Sul/RS
Authors: Machado Denise Lenise , Bezzi Meri Lourdes
Published: June 2022

O estudo da cultura é relevante para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Geografia, pois a partir da compreensão de conceitos relacionados à cultura os educandos constroem seu pensamento reflexivo sobre o espaço e as relações sociais que nele ocorrem, destacando as singularidades locais. Neste sentido, o trabalho buscou responder sobre a contribuição e importância dos grupos étnicos que colonizaram Paraíso do Sul/RS para sua formação cultural e de que forma a cultura pode auxiliar para a construção do conhecimento dos educandos no ensino básico, na disciplina de Geografia. Para realização da pesquisa foi selecionada a Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Rodrigues Alves, e as atividades foram executadas no 8º ano. O trabalho se desenvolveu em etapas, sendo elas: levantamento bibliográfico, trabalho de campo e realização da atividade em sala de aula. Como consideração final, enfatiza-se que a cultura alemã é vivenciada pela comunidade, sendo fundamental no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em Geografia para compreensão e valorização da cultura local.
Geoturismo como estratégia de geoconservação para a Cachoeira da Pedra Negra, Sigefredo Pacheco, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: SILVA HELENA VANESSA MARIA DA , AQUINO CLAUDIA MARIA SABÓIA DE , AQUINO RENÊ PEDRO DE
Published: June 2022

Além de subsidiar atividades de geoconservação, como o geoturismo, estudos relacionados à geodiversidade podem contribuir para futuros projetos de ordenamento territorial. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a potencialidade do geomorfossítio Cachoeira da Pedra Negra para a prática do geoturismo. A metodologia apoiou-se em levantamento bibliográfico, inspeção a campo para identificação e caracterização da área a partir de preenchimento de ficha de inventário proposta por Oliveira (2015). A relevância da temática e a carência de estudos no estado justificam a realização da pesquisa. A partir do potencial evidenciado foram propostas a confecção de um painel interpretativo e enfatizadas a necessidade de ações como cursos de capacitação para condutores locais. Essas estratégias de valorização e divulgação buscam potencializar o referido geomorfossítio, sobretudo no viés geoturístico. Conclui-se que é necessário, antes de tudo, proceder ao planejamento e criar políticas públicas que regulamentem a atividade. Só assim será possível caminhar na direção de um turismo sustentável e atingir um dos propósitos principais do geoturismo que é a geoconservação.
Identificação de áreas prioritárias para a recuperação da vegetação nativa, com o auxílio da modelagem espacial multicriterial, na bacia do rio Buranhém – Minas Gerais e Bahia
Authors: Santos Samuel Dias , Rabbani Allívia Rouse Carregosa , Da Silva Leonardo Thompson , Crepaldi Maria Otávia Silva
Published: June 2022

As alterações no uso da terra provocam diversos impactos na dinâmica de uma bacia hidrográfica. No entanto, existem áreas que são passíveis de uso, e outras que não poderiam ter sido desmatadas, devido às suas restrições legais e à sua importância ambiental para a manutenção dos ecossistemas, sendo necessário recuperá-las, caso estejam degradadas. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo consistiu em identificar as áreas prioritárias para a recuperação da vegetação nativa na bacia do Rio Buranhém, nos estados de Minas Gerais e Bahia, a partir do uso da modelagem espacial multicriterial. Foram selecionados dez critérios, cujos aspectos legais e ambientais conferem à determinadas áreas maiores restrições de uso, em função da sua fragilidade ambiental ou da sua importância para a conservação das espécies e da paisagem natural, fazendo com que essas áreas sejam prioritárias para a recuperação, caso estejam degradadas. Os pesos dos critérios selecionados foram estabelecidos por meio do Processo Analítico Hierárquico (AHP). Foi utilizada a álgebra de mapas com o método da Combinação Linear Ponderada (CLP), resultando na elaboração de um mapa-síntese com a hierarquização das áreas prioritárias para a recuperação, permitindo, inclusive, a viabilização de corredores ecológicos interligando unidades de conservação e fragmentos florestais isolados.
RANKING FACTORS THAT AFFECT SATISFACTION AND MOTIVATION OF EMPLOYEES USING THE PIPRECIA METHOD
Authors: Đukić Tijana
Published: June 2022

Motivating employees is a crucial factor in the use and development of human resources and their focus on achieving organizational goals, increasing satisfaction, retaining quality people, encouraging creativity, and eliminating all forms of counterproductive behavior. Through a series of activities, managers can increase individual development needs, making the objective situation more demanding. Through the example of the generation we paid attention to, Generation Y (1981 - 2000) is often called Millennials and Generation Z, which enters the labor market as the youngest, after millennials. The task of human resource managers is to make each member feel involved in organizational culture in the right way and to feel valued. Therefore, a multicriteria approach based on the application of PIvot has been applied in this paper Pair-wise Relative Criteria Importance Assessment - PIPRECIA method. A detailed review of the literature defines a list of factors and relevant subfactors evaluated by three Generation Y decision-makers and three Generation Z decision-makers. The obtained results are relevant and authoritative, thus unequivocally confirming the usefulness and applicability of the proposed approach.