bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Instructional Materials for Introduction to Algebraic Structures: Ring Theory with Guided Discovery
Authors: Kurniawan Prihadi , Yulianto Agus Wayan
Published: September 2023

This study presents the development of Teaching Materials for Introduction to Algebraic Structures: Ring Theory with Guided Discovery, addressing the need for comprehensive instructional resources in abstract algebra courses. Following the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation), the research systematically creates and refines the Teaching Materials. The resulting resource includes a title page, carefully crafted learning objectives aligned with the desired Student Learning Outcomes (SLP), and well-organized content arranged into 12 chapters. Each chapter incorporates student learning guides and engaging activities, encouraging active participation and independent exploration. The Teaching Materials undergo rigorous validation, with results indicating a validity level of 88%, meeting the necessary criteria for instructional effectiveness. Based on the evaluation conducted at the final stage of the study, the Teaching Materials demonstrate high practicality, scoring 87%, and are deemed effective with a quality rating of 66%. This study contributes significantly to the field of mathematics education by addressing the need for effective lecture companions in introductory algebraic structures courses. By incorporating guided discovery techniques, the developed Teaching Materials foster increased student activity and knowledge construction. The utilization of the ADDIE development model ensures a systematic and well-structured approach to material creation. The comprehensive organization of content, along with the inclusion of student learning guides and activities, provides a cohesive and interactive learning experience for students. The validation and evaluation results further underscore the efficacy of the Teaching Materials, affirming their validity and practicality in promoting enhanced student learning outcomes. These findings highlight the potential of the Teaching Materials for Introduction to Algebraic Structures: Ring Theory with Guided Discovery to positively impact algebraic structures education and contribute to the pedagogical advancement in mathematics instruction.

Keywords: guided discovery, teaching material development, ring theory.
Mathematical Representation Ability of Students on Linear Program Material in Terms of Learning Interests in Problem Based Learning
Authors: Hilsania Safa Agrita , Masrukan Masrukan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the completeness of the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) to the achievement of students' mathematical representation skills, determine the influence of learning interest on the mathematical representation ability of students in PBL, and describe the mathematical representation skills of students in terms of learning interest. The research method used is a mixed method with a concurrent embedded strategy. The results showed that PBL did not complete the mathematical representation ability of students. This is due to several factors including (1) the difficulties experienced by students in online learning, (2) the time gap between the last meeting of PBL and the mathematical representation ability tests, (3) the weakness of PBL learning that takes a long time, (4) the number of students who are the subject is too little, and (5) the problem of mathematical representation ability test instrument is difficult.  Furthermore, there is an influence of learning interest in the mathematical representation ability of students in PBL by 56.2%. Then, the mathematical representation ability of subjects with high and medium categories of learning interest tends to be able to meet the three indicators of mathematical representation ability, while subjects with low categories of learning interest are not able to meet the three indicators of mathematical representation ability. The three indicators of mathematical representation ability are visual representation, Representation of Mathematical Equations or Expressions Ability, and representation of words or written text.

Keywords: mathematical representation ability, learning interest, problem-based learning.
Analysis of Underachiever Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability on The Topic Circle Viewed from Adversity Quotient
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Hakim Lukman El , Sovia Anny
Published: September 2023

This study aims to: (1) Know the mathematical problem-solving abilities of underachiever students, (2) Adversity Quotient profiles of underachiever students, and (3) The relationship between Adversity Quotient and mathematical problem-solving abilities of underachiever students. This research is a qualitative research type underachiever case study. The research subjects were 6 underachiever students in 2nd grade at SMA Negeri 6 Bogor and SMA Negeri 1 Babakan Madang. The instruments used in this research were the ARP (Adversity Response Profile) questionnaire and a mathematical problem-solving ability test. Data analysis in this study aims to determine the Adversity Quotient profile using Stolz's theory and mathematical problem-solving abilities based on Polya's steps. The results showed that underachiever students had Camper and Quitter type of Adversity Quotient profiles. Underachiever students with a Camper profile have pretty good mathematical problem-solving abilities. Meanwhile, students who had Quitter profiles have very less good mathematical problem-solving skills.

Keywords: problem-solving, underachiever, adversity quotient.
HOTS-Based Pocketbook Development Using QR Scan
Authors: Manik Salsabila Karina , Narpila Suci Dahlya
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop a HOTS-based pocketbook using QR scans to create student-friendly learning media. The effectiveness of the products developed makes development research activities meaningful. This type of research uses R&D (Research and Development) research or development research using the ADDIE model developed by Dick and Carry. This ADDIE model has five stages, namely, analysis, design, development, application, and evaluation. The subjects of the study were material experts, media experts, teachers, observers, and XI Science 1 students at MAN 1 Medan, totaling 30 students. Data collection techniques in this study are in the form of questionnaires and post-tests. Initially, the researcher designed the book, then made it until it reached the evaluation stage. The results showed that the percentage value of media experts was 84% and the results of material expert validation were 88% with very feasible criteria. While the practicality value is 93.33% with very practical criteria. The effectiveness value of this study was 76.83% with effective criteria.

Keywords: pocketbook, QR scans, HOTS
Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Approach Using Psychological Tools to Enhance Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Abilities
Authors: Khalda Kamila Alifya , Hendrayana Aan , Jaenudin Jaenudin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine whether the creative thinking abilities of students who receive the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach using psychological tools are better than students who receive learning treatment with the PBL approach. Additionally, the study aims to determine the differences in students' mathematical creative thinking abilities when viewed in terms of their early mathematical abilities at Islamic Integrated Junior High School Al-Izzah for the academic year 2022/2023. The research method applied in this study is mixed-method research with a concurrent embedded design. The data obtained consist of posttest and pretest results, early mathematical ability tests, and interviews. This study employs analytical techniques such as descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics, followed by two-way ANOVA and Scheffe's post hoc test. The results show that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach using psychological tools has a positive impact on students' creative thinking abilities.

Keywords: problem-based learning (PBL), psychological tools, creative thinking abilities, and early mathematical abilities.
Ethnomathematics: Mathematical Concepts in Palm Oil Weaving Crafts
Authors: Ahmad Aulia Hanifah , Narpila Suci Dahlya
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore ethnomathematics in the woven craft of oil palm sticks. This research is qualitative research with an ethnomathematical approach. Data collection instruments use observation sheets, interview sheets, and field notes. The subjects of the study were the owner of the She Creaf production house and some of its employees. The data analysis technique used is data triangulation. The results of this study show that there are mathematical concepts found in the woven craft of oil palm sticks. The mathematical concepts found in the woven craft of oil palm weaving are measuring, calculating, set, comparison, relation, function, and according.

Keywords: ethnomathematics, palm oil weaving
NUTRITIONAL AND THERAPEUTIC VALUES OF Musa paradisíaca - A REVIEW
Authors: Al-Snafi Ali Esmail , Talab Tayseer Ali , Sales Abolfazl Jafari
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: The different parts of Musa paradisiaca (Family: Musaceae) are widely used for nutritional and therapeutic purposes.  Phytochemical analysis showed that Musa paradisiaca contained carbohydrates, reducing sugar, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, phytosterols, phenols, flavonoids, terpenoids and many other secondary metabolites. The recent pharmacological reviews revealed that Musa paradisiaca possessed hypolipidemic, antidiabetic, hypotensive, antioxidant, antiulcerogenic, antidiarrhoeal, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, wound healing, anticancer, anti-angiogenic, hepato and nephroprotective, reproductive, antiallergic, antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiurolithiatic, galactagogue, and thrombolytic effects. The current review discussed the traditional uses, ingredients, pharmacological and toxicological effects of Musa paradisiaca. Keywords: banana; constituents; pharmacology.   Valores nutricionais e terapêuticos da Musa paradisíaca - Uma revisão  ABSTRACT: As diferentes partes de Musa paradisiaca (Família: Musaceae) são amplamente utilizadas para fins nutricionais e terapêuticos. A análise fitoquímica mostrou que Musa paradisiaca continha carboidratos, açúcares redutores, taninos, saponinas, alcalóides, glicosídeos, esteróides, fitoesteróis, fenóis, flavonóides, terpenóides e muitos outros metabólitos secundários. As recentes revisões farmacológicas revelaram que Musa paradisiaca possuía propriedades hipolipidêmicas, antidiabéticas, hipotensoras, antioxidantes, antiulcerogênicas, antidiarreicas, antimicrobianas, antiparasitárias, cicatrizantes, anticancerígenas, antiangiogênicas, hepato e nefroprotetoras, reprodutivas, antialérgicas, antiasmáticas, antiinflamatórias, analgésicas, efeitos antiurolitiáticos, galactagogos e trombolíticos. A presente revisão discutiu os usos tradicionais, ingredientes, efeitos farmacológicos e toxicológicos da Musa paradisiaca. Palavras-chave: banana; constituintes; farmacologia.
Increasing Teacher Competency Through Training and Person Job Fit
Authors: Nasution Nur Hakima Akhirani , Dalimunte Nurul , Harahap Saipul Bahri , Dewi Ratna Sari , Karim Ahmad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explore the effect of training and suitability between individual characteristics (person-job fit) on increasing teacher competence in the digital era using a qualitative approach. Amid the transformation of education by digital technology, it is important to understand how individual training and suitability for work demands play a role in developing teacher competency. This research method uses in-depth interviews with headmasters of experienced teachers from various backgrounds at Madrasah Aliyah. The results of this study reveal that training has a significant role in enriching teachers' knowledge, skills, and understanding of the use of technology in learning. Teachers who attended the training reported increasing their ability to face technological challenges and optimize teaching potential in the digital age. In addition, the suitability of individual characteristics with work tasks in the digital era also influences how teachers can more effectively integrate technology in education. This research indicates that a combination of training that is tailored to individual needs and the degree of suitability to job demands can positively affect teacher competence. in the digital age. These findings make an important contribution to the development of better professional development strategies to support teachers in coping with educational changes caused by technology.
Pairing spontaneous awakening and breathing trials to improve weaning of intensive care unit patients: A Systematic Review Protocol
Authors: Refaat Ahmed Fatma , Halimi Aram , Hashemi Nazari Seyed Saeed , Mosavi Jarrahi Alireza , Hadavand-Siri Fatemeh , Al-Marzouqi Amina , Rahman Syed Azizur , Saifan Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Abstract:

Background: The ICU nursing role is to minimize the agitation and suffering experienced by mechanically ventilated sedated patients while facilitating effective and safe clinical care, seeking to optimize outcomes for service users and health systems. This can be achieved with bundled EBP interventions. One care bundle for those patients is the “Awakening and Breathing Coordination, Delirium Monitoring and Management, and Early Mobility” (ABCDEF) bundle. It deploys tailored, patient-centered pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies for implementation in ward management and clinical practice. It seeks to shatter the paradigm of extended mechanical ventilation and associated sedation for ICU patients by guiding clinical decision-making and interventions algorithmically.  

Method: Randomized controlled studies will be included for the present systematic review with adult and pediatric patients who have been managed using the Awakening and Breathing Coordination protocol compared to the routine care in the ICUs. The Cochrane Library (Wiley), MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, and Web of Science electronic databases will be searched for articles published in English. The clinical outcomes of interest include successful weaning, incidence/prevalence of VAP, sedation level, and reduced stay in the ICU/hospital stay time. The reviewers will independently extract data with a standard form, recording observations concerning the reviewed studies’ research design, population, clinical interventions and outcomes, and techniques of data collection and analysis. Their independent findings will then be compared to check for consistency, and in the event of contrasting findings or interpretations, a third-party research expert will arbitrate.

Results: The evidence from this review would particularly assist nursing decision-making on using spontaneous awakening trials and spontaneous breathing trials in combination for ventilated patients.

Conclusion: The results could drive evidence-based practice to improve the quality of care for mechanically ventilated sedated patients in ICUs by building on the safety and clinical effectiveness of Randomized controlled trials.

Protocol registration: PROSPERO CRD42022344884
Fonološka osviještenost kao preduvjet razvoja rane pismenosti u djece predškolske dobi
Authors: Aladrović Slovaček Katarina , Reparinac Jelena
Published: September 2023

Za upis djece u prvi razred osnovne škole provodi se testiranje u kojemu je jedan od temeljnih zadataka provjeriti spremnost djeteta na kognitivnoj i emocionalnoj razini. Na kognitivnoj razini najviše se zadataka posvećuje provjeri grafomotoričke spremnosti te fonološke osviještenosti. Upravo se za taj test pripremaju djeca u pripremnom razdoblju, godinu dana prije polaska u školu, a koji se naziva predškolom i organizira se u vrtićkoj skupini ili zasebno za djecu koja nisu polaznici vrtića. Budući da je fonološka osviještenost, odnosno proces glasovne analize i sinteze temelj za ovladavanje predčitalačkim, a kasnije i čitalačkim vještinama, važno je na tome sustavno raditi. Najbolji način jesu fonološke igre kojima je cilj na različite načine poticati glasovnu analizu i sintezu te proizvodnju rime jer se u igri djeca osjećaju opušteno i igra im je prirodna aktivnost. Upravo zato cilj je ovoga rada ispitati koliko odgojitelji često i na koji način provode aktivnosti i igre kojima se potiče fonološka osviještenost, a s druge strane provjeriti uspješnost djece predškolske dobi u zadatcima u kojima je potrebno napraviti glasovnu analizu ili sintezu. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da većina odgojitelja provodi aktivnosti kojima se potiče fonološka osviještenost, ali tek u predškolskoj dobi. S druge strane, djeca predškolske dobi pokazala su relativnu uspješnost u zadatcima glasovne analize i sinteze, te se pokazalo kako na te rezultate utječe njihov spol, obrazovanje majke, redoslijed rođenja u obitelji i polaze li program ranoga usvajanja engleskoga jezika.
Bibliometrics of Brand-related Social Media Content
Authors: YAPRAK Burak
Published: September 2023

This study presents bibliometric analysis of brand-related content on social media. By filtering by topic in the WOS database, publications between 2000 and 2021 on two types of social media content, firm-generated content (FGC) and user-generated content (UGC), are examined. For FGC, 47 articles in the database are reviewed, while 3502 articles are included in the analysis for UGC. The research results found that while the FGC studies of the researchers mainly were “Business,” the UGC articles were “Computer Science Information Systems” predominantly. In addition, the journal that gives the most place to studies with the FGC topic is the Journal of Marketing. On the other hand, the journals New Media & Society and Sustainability published 46 articles each for UGC studies. As a result of the co-word network analysis, although there were five themes in the map of the FGC articles, more than ten themes were found in the map of the UGC articles. The research results are expected to shed light on researchers who will work on brand-related social media content in the following years.
Paul Celan’s Collection of Poetry “Poppy and Destiny”: the Story of a Literary Breakthrough
Authors: Rychlo Petro
Published: September 2023

The article under studies traces the poetic and publishing genesis of Paul Celan’s collection of poetry “Poppy and Destiny”. The latter collection has made its way under extremely hard circumstances; however, it has eventually become a real literary breakthrough and the young author’s greatest poetic success. On the other hand, at first the poet published large collections of his texts in renowned German-language press (“Plan”, “Die Tat”). Later, he tried many times to carry out his literary debut in the form of a book. The early stages of “Poppy and Destiny” include several handwritten text collections (“Typoscript”, 1944; “Manuscript”, 1945), in which the young author prepared and gradually implemented the concept of his collection. The culmination of this hard work was the Viennese collection “The Sand from the Urns” (1948), which Celan soon destroyed due to numerous typographical errors. Nevertheless, he never rejected it, yet he conscientiously revised the poems, including a good half of them into the manuscript of the new collection “Poppy and Memory”. At a meeting of the literary “Group 47” in Niedorf (1952), he finally managed to get in touch with the Stuttgart publishing house “Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt”, which regarded his collection as an innovation in post-war German poetry, as well as promptly published it on Christmas Eve of 1952. The publication of the collection soon became a literary sensation and laid the cornerstone of the poet’s later fame in the German and European cultural space.
From the compiler
Authors: Chervinska Olha
Published: September 2023

From the compiler
Use of “Erase” Technique in Young American Poetry of the Early 21st Century: Architectonic and Structural Transformation of the Sonnet Canon
Authors: Volkovynskyi Oleksandr , Hnatenko Serhiy
Published: September 2023

“Erasure” technique has gained particular popularity in young American poetry of the early 21st century. Its use entails partial deletion or discoloration of the earlier text by a famous writer. Only fragments of the precedent text remain, used to subsequently shape a different architectonic and semantic structure. Shakespeare’s sonnets are an attractive object for “erasure”. They are the primary source for “innovations” by the poet and artist Jen Bervin in her book “Nets” (2003), the title of which is “erased” from the very word “sonnets” – “nets”. From partially discolored but readable Shakespeare’s text Bervin handpicks the words, extremely important to generate her new meaning. Architectonically, these words remain in the same places as in Shakespeare’s sonnets. Thus, the canonical sonnet form serves only as a background for laconic modernized expression. By means of “erasure” Bervin bares the Shakespeare’s sonnets’ deep semantic “grid”, actualizing various intertextual nuances. The poetic invariant opens up for new interpretations. Moreover, “erasure” technique has a purely technical component, hence the canonical form of the sonnet is subjected to certain filtering. The author of the new text produces numerous contemporary meanings. Therefore, “erasure” technique becomes an effective means of actualizing precedent texts. Modern reader oftentimes has already lost interest in them, but thanks to the postmodern experiment, expressive and sometimes brilliant new creations appear in the form of text fragments. Gamification, inherent to “erasure”, renews communicative processes, involving the classical author, their text, the experimental author, and their new work, as well as the recipient, also able to find new options for constructing utterances.
PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA, TEKNOLOGI DAN LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KOPI DI KECAMATAN KINTAMANI
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Gede Yogi Jenana , Sudibia I Ketut
Published: September 2023

Kopi Bali Kintamani dihasilkan dari tanaman kopi arabika yang ditanam di dataran tinggi Kintamani, dengan ketinggian 900mdpl. Kondisi ini yang membuat tanaman kopi arabika yang dihasilkan merupakan varietas-varietas yang unggul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal, tenaga kerja, teknologi, dan luas lahan terhadap pendapatan dan menganalisis pengaruh modal, tenaga kerja, teknologi, dan luas lahan terhadap pendapatan melalui produksi petani kopi di Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 107 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus slovin dan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi non partisipasi dan wawancara tersruktur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa modal, tenaga kerja, teknologi, dan luas lahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi dan pendapatan petani kopi di Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli. Modal, tenaga kerja, teknologi dan luas lahan, berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap pendapatan melalui produksi petani kopi di Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli.
PERAN MODAL MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurlaili Ayu Wahyuning , Sugiharti Lilik
Published: September 2023

Peran modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan telah diperdebatkan dalam waktu yang lama,  baik dalam hal teori dasar maupun pengujian empiris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendekatan modal manusia dari sisi pendidikan dinilai merupakan pendekatan paling baik, serta datanya lebih mudah diperoleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode tahun 2015 – 2022 menggunakan aplikasi STATA 15.0. Variabel persentase penduduk bekerja dengan pendidikan dasar, menengah, dan tinggi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendidikan dasar memiliki hubungan negatif, sementara pendidikan menengah dan tinggi berhubungan positif. Variabel persentase investasi terhadap PDRB berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel pertumbuhan angkatan bekerja tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah Indonesia menyadari bahwa modal pendidikan manusia dalam jangka panjang dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pembangunan negara. Meskipun kualitas pendidikan Indonesia masih perlu terus dibenahi, baik dari segi sistem pembelajaran maupun dari segi pengajar.
Diagnóstico diferencial del Schwannoma con otras neoplasias benignas en cavidad oral: Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Cerezo Mejía Alisson Doménica , Rockenbach Binz Ordóñez María Crisitna , García Núñez Ana Karina
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Establecer el mecanismo de diagnóstico diferencial del schwannoma con otras neoplasias benignas de la cavidad bucal.  Materiales y Métodos: Se planteó una revisión de literatura acerca del diagnóstico diferencial del schwannoma con otras neoplasias benignas en cavidad bucal, tomando como sustento artículos en inglés seleccionados en PubMed que fueron delimitados por los años de publicación que oscilan entre el 2016 al 2021. Resultados: El estudio histológico e inmunohistoquímico son el mecanismo más adecuado para establecer el diagnóstico diferencial entre schwannoma, fibroma, neurofibroma solitario y el tumor de células  granulares que son lesiones benignas del sistema nervioso que acometen el sistema estomatognático. Conclusiones: Se estableció que el diagnóstico más asertivo para diferenciar estas patologías es el estudio histológico e inmunohistoquímico; siendo una de las peculiaridades, la disposición de las células y la reacción inmunohistoquímica que presenta positividad para la proteína S-100, SOX-10 ypositividad positiva a la vimentina; indicios que no se presentan en patologías diferenciales evaluadas en este estudio.
Digitalisiertes Arbeiten in gastgewerblichen Berufen – Umsetzung in der Hochschullehre
Authors: Härtel Sandra , Klatt Christiane , Meyer Anja
Published: September 2023

In einem Seminar für angehende berufsbildende Lehrkräfte der beruflichen Fachrichtung Ernährung und Hauswirtschaft an der Technischen Universität Dresden wurde mittels digitaler Tools ein Property-Management-System dargestellt. Ziel ist es, Geschäfts- und Arbeitsprozesse in der Hotellerie sowie digitale Medien und ihre Einsatzmöglichkeiten innerhalb von Lehrveranstaltungen abzubilden.
Augmented Reality in hauswirtschaftlichen Bildungsprozessen – wie aufgeschlossen sind Lernende gegenüber AR-basiertem Unterricht?
Authors: Kasselmann Christina , Martin Michael
Published: September 2023

Neue Technologien, wie Augmented Reality (AR), haben eine hohe Zukunftsbedeutung und verändern die Anforderungen an Arbeitnehmende. Für die Entwicklung notwendiger Medienkompetenzen sollte die Aufgeschlossenheit der Lernenden gegenüber neuen Technologien berücksichtigt werden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird die Aufgeschlossenheit von Schülerinnen und Schülern einer Berufsfachschule Hauswirtschaft gegenüber AR eruiert.
Robotik und KI-gestütztes Gastgewerbe – Implikationen für die berufliche Bildung
Authors: Peuker Birgit , Gitter Markus , Vollmer Simon
Published: September 2023

Das Gastgewerbe ist eine bedeutsame Branche der deutschen Wirtschaft und hat Einfluss auf die regionale, nationale und globale nachhaltige Entwicklung. Um den Herausforderungen der Zukunft gerecht zu werden, braucht es innovative und passgenaue Lösungen. Eine Möglichkeit bietet der Einsatz von Robotik und Künstlicher Intelligenz in gastronomische Abläufe, um Prozesse zu automatisieren, zu optimieren und neue Arbeitsprozesse zu generieren.
Transmural ischemic bowel necrosis in a patient with Kabuki syndrome: a case report
Authors: Gutiérrez González Jorge , Mendoza-Hernández Oscar Humberto , Guerrero-Zertuche Juventino Tadeo , Dragustinovis-Hinojosa Gustavo , Méndez-Huerta Néstor Veriel , Muñoz-Maldonado Gerardo Enrique
Published: September 2023

Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare genetic disorder in which mutations in the KMT2D or KDM6A genes result in a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations including development and growth delay; intellectual dysfunction; craniofacial dysmorphism; and various systemic structural and functional defects. We present the case of a 16-year-old male, diagnosed with KS in his infancy. He presented with acute diffuse abdominal pain, accompanied by distension, nausea and clinical data suggestive of intestinal obstruction. After radiological confirmation, focal intestinal necrosis was identified on exploratory surgery, so he underwent intestinal resection and ileostomy in shotgun. The final diagnosis was transmural intestinal ischemic necrosis with acute inflammatory process and serofibrinous peritonitis.
Unraveling the Factors Behind Women's Empowerment in the Labor Market in Colombia
Authors: Iregui-Bohórquez Ana María , Melo-Becerra Ligia Alba , Ramírez-Giraldo María Teresa , Tribín-Uribe Ana María , Zárate-Solano Héctor M.
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the evolution of women's participation in the labor market from 1960 to 2018, shedding light on the complex factors that influence their labor opportunities. The study emphasizes the significance of the historical context in understanding these factors. This research uncovers nuanced insights using a two-step methodology involving principal component analysis and Time-Varying Effect Modeling (TVEM). The results indicate that the transition from high to low fertility rates significantly influenced female labor participation until the late 1970s. Educational advancements, economic growth, and changing marital dynamics also played a role in shaping evolving patterns. From 1980 to 1995, factors such as diminishing fertility, declining infant mortality, and varying economic conditions influenced women's labor involvement. From 1995 to 2010, higher education emerged as a key driver, accompanied by shifting societal norms, and from 2010 to 2018, the period witnessed positive contributions from fertility rates, minimum wage, and male labor participation. This study underscores the intricate relationship between education, demographics, social norms, and economics in shaping women's labor force participation, providing valuable insights for gender-inclusive policies and promoting women's economic empowerment.
Changes of hematological and biochemical parameters in psoriasis patients treated with Secukinumab
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Hoàng Thị Thanh Tuyến , Nguyễn Trọng Hào ,   Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam; Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermatol-Venereology, 2 Nguyen Thong, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease, not just affecting skin and joints but also associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases, metabolic sydrome. Secukinumab is demonstrated highly effective in the treatment of psoriasis, but so far, there has been few research on the effect of secukinumab treatment on hematological and blood biochemistry parameters in psoriasis patients. The correlation between the change of these parameters and the change of clinical outcomes are aslo evaluated. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of secukinumab on hematological and blood biochemistry parameters in patients with psoriasis and their possible correlations in psoriasis patients under treatment with secukinumab. Methods: An observational study, evaluating the results before and after treatment was performed. Psoriasis patients were errolled when they had received treatmeat at least six months with secukinumab at the specialized clinic of the Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato-Venereology from January 1st 2022 to August 30th 2022. The available data on the disease activity (Psoriasis Area and severity Index – PASI), hematological and blood biochemistry parameters at base line and after 24 weeks of treatment were collected. Results: Neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, thrombocyte count, NLR, PLR were significantly decreased after secukinumab treatment. The mean platelet volumes were significantly increased at week 24 of treatment. There was no statistically significant difference between pre-treatment and 24 weeks after treatment with secukinumab of parameters: RBC, WBC, glucose, ure, creatine, AST, ALT, C-TP, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C. Conclusion: These analyses suggest that secukinumab can reduce inflammation parameters and have a neutral effect on glucose, liver enzymes, renal and lipid parameters.
Investigation of Betty Newman’s Systemic Model in a Patient With Heart Failure
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Ghanbari Afra Leila , Haj Baghery Mohsen Adib ,   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Bahroodi Parisa Sadat ,   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim: Nurses should provide their care and interventions in a practical framework. Performance-based theories make nursing interventions based on principles and rules. Therefore, the present study was conducted to implement Betty Newman’s systemic model in a patient with heart failure. Materials and Methods: A case study was conducted in November 2020 in one of the hospitals of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. A patient with heart failure was examined and Newman’s model was applied to him. Nursing care was performed based on Newman’s nursing process. Results: A patient with heart failure was evaluated according to Newman’s model. Intrapersonal stressors (in the physiological dimension, including weakness and lethargy and the inability of the person, fatigue, bowel movements disorder, and shortness of breath), interpersonal stressors (away from family and children), and extrapersonal stressors (wife’s aggression and psychological pressure) were found. Based on the investigations, 10 nursing diagnoses and nursing care are presented based on three levels of prevention that are vital according to Newman. The results were used in the classification of nursing interventions and the classification and results of nursing, respectively. Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, the implementation of nursing care based on the Newman model can be effective in reducing the physiological and psychological needs of patients with heart failure. Nurses can play a more effective role in improving the problems of these patients by applying nursing care based on Newman’s systemic model.
Investigating Cerebrovascular Events in Brain CT Scan of COVID-19 Patients
Authors:   Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ali Ibn Abi Taleb Educational and Treatment Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Maghsodi Vajihe , Ahmadi Jafar ,   Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ali Ibn Abi Taleb Educational and Treatment Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Farahmand Habib ,   Department of Radiology, School of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Rezvan Sajjad ,   Department of Radiology, School of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Darabi Mojtaba ,   Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ali Ibn Abi Taleb Educational and Treatment Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Khorasani Hamid Reza ,   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Khodaei Zahra ,   Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ali Ibn Abi Taleb Educational and Treatment Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim: The present study was conducted to investigate cerebrovascular accidents in brain computerized tomography (CT) scans of COVID-19 patients during 6 months in Ali Ibn Abi Talib Hospital in Rafsanjan City, Iran. Materials and Methods: The present research was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this research included the records of all patients referred to Ali Ibn Abi Taleb Hospital from October 2019 to March 2020, whose corona test results were positive and they underwent brain imaging (computerized tomography [CT] scan). The results were obtained from the patient’s files and the census sampling method. After collecting the data, SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed no relationship between the variables of age, sex, medical and drug history, disease severity, and outcome (death, recovery) with the occurrence of acute cerebral hemorrhage (P>0.05). However, a relationship is observed between the variable of medical and drug history, disease severity, and outcome (death, recovery) with the incidence of ischemia (P<0.05) Conclusion: Considering the relationship between the patient’s medical and drug history, the severity of the patient’s disease, and the outcome (death, improvement) of the disease on the patient with the occurrence of acute ischemia, it is suggested that the results of this research be investigated more precisely.
Chylous ascites associated with primary pulmonary hypertension: A case report and literature review
Authors: Lutf Abdo , Khan Ammar
Published: September 2023

Chylous ascites is a rare condition that results from the accumulation of lymph in the abdominal cavity through a variety of mechanisms. We hereby report a case of chylous ascites in a 67-year-old woman who was admitted to our hospital with abdominal distension, bilateral lower extremity edema, and shortness of breath on exertion. The patient had a long history of primary pulmonary hypertension, cor pulmonale, and diabetes mellitus. Imaging studies revealed massive peritoneal fluid, which, after drainage, was found to be consistent with chylous ascites. The patient received high doses of diuretics with a marked improvement in symptoms over the following days. There was no reaccumulation of ascites by the time of discharge. To the best of our knowledge, there are few cases in the literature where chylous ascites has been reported in association with primary pulmonary hypertension.
A rare case of childhood interstitial lung disease attributed to desquamative interstitial pneumonia
Authors: Kamble Samiksha , Utpat Ketaki , Amonkar Gayathri , Desai Unnati
Published: September 2023

Desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP) is a rare form of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in children that can be idiopathic but is usually associated with an inborn error of surfactant metabolism. We reported DIP in a 13-year-old girl who was referred to our outpatient clinic because of worsening dyspnea. High-resolution computed tomography showed ground-glass attenuation with honeycombing and intralobular, interstitial septal thickening, suggestive of an ILD. Transbronchial lung biopsy was performed, and histopathology findings were consistent with DIP. The patient was started on steroid therapy with oxygen support. Unfortunately, she died a month after being diagnosed due to disease progression.
Tipos de abordagens fitoterápicas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Malosso Milena Gaion , Pereira Lorrane Vitória da Rocha , Santos Ivan Monteiro dos , Souza Erick Martins e , Barbosa Edilson Pinto , Furtado Maria Aparecida Silva
Published: September 2023

A fitoterapia é uma prática terapêutica baseada em preparados à base de plantas, visando o tratamento de doença. Profissionais de diversas áreas de atuação fazem uso do conhecimento tradicional e científico ao elaborar os diversos tipos de preparados de plantas com esta finalidade. Como a fitoterapia deixou de ser considerada uma prática baseada apenas em conhecimento tradicional e tornou-se um tema bastante atual por ter seu mérito científico, comprovadamente reconhecido, e tem-se tornado uma prática cada vez mais comum por profissionais da área da saúde por causar menos efeitos colaterais que os medicamentos alopáticos convencionais, e que por isso, tiveram um aumento na utilização pelas sociedades atuais, justifica-se a realização deste trabalho. Devido sua importância histórica e ressurgimento no mercado de medicamentos modernos a base de plantas, o objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre fitoterapia. Assim, neste trabalho, buscou-se responder à seguinte pergunta: Quais as principais abordagens atuais da fitoterapia? Para responder esta questão, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura baseada em textos obtidos no Google Acadêmico, os quais versavam, principalmente, sobre os temas história da fitoterapia, tipos e abordagens da fitoterapia, regulamentação de fitoterápicos no Brasil e fitoterapia medicinal, nutricional e integrativa, que deram origem aos tópicos deste artigo. Como resultado, percebe-se o quão rica é essa prática terapêutica e quanto é importante o uso dos fitoterápicos já que podem ser associados à medicina tradicional exatamente porque eles podem causar menos efeitos colaterais do que os medicamentos alopáticos convencionais.
INCLUSIVE CULTURE AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SPHERE
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Klius Yuliia , Arsentieva Olena ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Syvochka Vasyl ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: September 2023

The article considers the need to study and develop new concepts of economic development of educational services from the standpoint of their inclusiveness. It has been proven that the solution to this problem lies in increasing the level of inclusive culture of all strata of the population. A model of inclusive development can become a concept that will meet the provision of an inclusive culture and open up new solutions to economic and social problems in the educational sphere. It was determined that one of the priority tasks in the implementation of an inclusive approach in the Ukrainian education system is the formation of an inclusive culture in all participants of the education process. inclusive culture is promoted as a level of social development that is expressed in a tolerant, humane, tolerant, safe attitude of people to each other, where ideas of cooperation are shared, the development of all participants in the educational process is stimulated, where the value of everyone is the basis of general achievements, and acceptable to all are formed inclusive values.
GRANT INSTRUMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Kobelya-Zvir Maryana
Published: September 2023

The article examines the grant tools of international and national funds and programs in Ukraine for the development of women's entrepreneurship. The main possibilities of grant support of USAID programs "Competitive Economy of Ukraine", "eRobota", TalentA-2023, Ukrainian Women's Fund, Prix de la Femme d'Affaire, Estonian Council for Refugees, NGO "Development Platform "SMR" are outlined. It has been demonstrated that grant assistance for women's business is possible both in cash and in kind, both from international and national funds, from the government and from public organizations, both direct and indirect. Prospects for attracting financial and non-financial support for strengthening women's business, updating the material and technical base were considered, namely: purchase of furniture, equipment and vehicles for commercial use, licensed software, raw materials, materials, goods and services; payment for marketing and advertising services, rental of non-residential premises and equipment. The specificity and priorities of grant-givers in the processes of supporting women's business with grant resources are demonstrated. Grant opportunities were considered for: opening a new business within the framework of an existing one, scaling projects, entering other markets, including exports, expanding the range of products/ser- vices, implementing innovative solutions in business activities, optimization, adaptation, improvement of business processes, etc. The main obstacles and barriers faced by women, potential grant recipients, have been identified. The reasons for the slug- gish process of women's use of grant resources are analyzed. In particular: the lack of understanding among female business representatives, who can receive a grant for what and how, the low level of competences of female entrepreneurs, which is necessary for the formation of a competitive grant proposal, the non-compliance of the proposed activity with the eligibility criteria, and the fact that a significant number of women lead business activities outside the legal field. The main opportunities for the development of women's business in Ukraine due to the active involvement of grant instruments of international and national programs and funds are emphasized.
AUSTRALIA'S LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS MARKET: HISTORY, WAYS AND CHALLENGES OF MODERN DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Muzychenko Mykola , Khanova Olena ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the conducted research is to analyze the formation and features of the modern development of the Australian liquefied natural gas market (LNG) in conditions of global instability. It is noted that one of the key factors in the success of LNG exports from Australia is the development of gas collection, transportation, and storage technologies. The country plays an important role in the regional and global energy market due to its ability to provide reliable energy supply. It is noted that despite the significant geographical distance from the main sales markets, Australia occupies a leading position in the export of liquefied natural gas gas not only in Asia – The Pacific region, but also in the world. The territorial differentiation of the export flow of LNG from Australia and their dynamics for the period from 2016 to 2021 is analyzed. It is substantiated that the dynamics of Australia's LNG exports depends on several factors, in particular, the demand for gas on the world market, competition from other countries, the volume of investment in production capacities, level of general technological development and geopolitical factors. Several of Australia's largest LNG projects are explored in detail. The Gorgon LNG project (is one of the largest in the world. The operators are Chevron, ExxonMobil, Shell, and others); the "Wheatstone" project (operator Chevron); the "Pluto" project (operator Woodside Petroleum, one of the largest Australian oil and gas companies); the "Prelude FLNG" project (operator Shell innovative LNG production project, where a floating plant with gas storage and liquefaction is located). Problematic aspects restraining the dynamics of the growth of the liquefied natural gas market in Australia are singled out, the climate factor due to significant volumes of CO2 emissions and non-restoration of natural reserves. Also, problematic issues include price fluctuations in the world market and financial instability, technical problems or infrastructure deficiencies in transportation and storage, significant competition in the world market, etc.