bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРВИ СРПСКИ РАТНИ БРОД НА МОРУ. БРОД „СРБИЈА” НА КРФУ И ХАЛКИДИКИЈУ У ПРВОМ СВЕТСКОМ РАТУ
Authors: Милкић Миљан
Published: January 2023

У чланку се анализира куповина и употреба првог српског ратног брода на мору. Брод је купљен од једног грчког трговца у фебруару 1916. године и назван „Србија”. Његова значајна улога почела је на Крфу, где је брод био ангажован на превожењу војника и различитог материјала. Важан сегмент историје овог брода представља његово путовање од Крфа до Солуна у периоду од 25. маја до 1. јуна 1916. године. Брод „Србија” је током Првог светског рата представљао основу око које је требало градити будућу ратну морнарицу. О томе сведочи и наређење начелника штаба Врховне команде из августа 1918. којим је ова команда издвојена из састава Војнодрумског одсека и стављена под непосредну управу начелника Саобраћајног одељења. Међутим, након рата брод није сачуван као музејски експонат и у српској војној историји није добио значајно место.
ИСЛАМ И ПРОЗЕЛИТИЗАМ У КРАЉЕВИНИ СХС
Authors: Шаљић Јована
Published: January 2023

У раду је приказан један од најосетљивијих аспеката међуверских односа у Краљевини Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца – прозелитизам, и то пре свега кроз однос муслиманске и православне конфесије. Уставом Краљевине СХС из 1921. године прокламована је једнакост народа и вера. Сваки облик прозелитизма се сматрао нарушавањем државног поретка, због чега је био строго забрањен. И поред тога, пријављивани су различити случајеви промене вере, на шта су се нарочито жалили представници Исламске заједнице, сматрајући да се држава и њени службеници на терену служе различитим моделима прозелитских акција према муслиманима. Kроз преписку вођену између органа власти и Исламске заједнице око поменутих случајева приказано je на који начин су представници муслимана покушавали да докажу наведене поступке и како је држава на такве оптужбе одговарала.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy pada Individu yang Mengalami Phobia Sosial
Authors: Lutfia Fausta  , Purnamasari Alfi
Published: January 2023

Social phobia is something that happens a lot today and needs special attention. In overcoming social phobia, it can be done with Cognitive Behavior Therapy therapy. The purpose of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) therapy is to see how the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) method can help change the behavior and cognition of individuals who experience social phobia. This research was conducted for approximately 1 month. The subjects in this study were adult individuals aged 23 years who experienced social phobia. The method of collecting data by researchers is through observation, interviews, and psychological tests. Psychological tests were given to the subjects in the form of cognitive tests, namely the Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), personality tests, namely the Graphic and Wartegg tests, as well as the Sack's Sentence Comletion Test (SSCT) inventory test and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS) tests. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental method using a single case pre-test post-test design. Researchers use Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) techniques to change negative thoughts and behaviors into more positive thoughts and behaviors when in social situations, in order to reduce the symptoms of social phobia they have. The intervention was given to the subject in 3 sessions. The results of the intervention showed that there was a change in behavior before and after the intervention. Before being given the CBT intervention, the subject had an anxiety level from 0 to 100, which was rated at 80, but after the intervention the subject had a rating of 60. In addition, based on the comparison of the DASS test scores between pre-test and post-test, it also decreased. It was found that the anxiety score in the subject decreased from very severe to severe and although the decrease in score had not reached the normal stage, the score obtained had decreased.
Analisis Komparasi Mitigasi Komunikasi dalam Penanganan Bencana Tsunami
Authors: Firdaus Pramudhian , Rahmanto Edi
Published: January 2023

Mitigasi bencana tsunami dapat dilakukan dengan salah satunya mengidentifikasi bentuk komunikasi dan menyadari hal apa yang akan menjadi tantangan dan hambatan dalam mengatasi bencana dimasa mendatang. Dengan mengidentifikasi karakteristik utama yang dapat menyebabkan komunikasi ketika dalam keadaan darurat atau bencana menjadi tidak efektif atau sepenuhnya gagal, peneliti dan para praktisi di masa mendatang akan memiliki kerangka acuan dalam mengatasi permasalahan komunikasi dalam keadaan darurat. Salah satunya yaitu dengan membuat suatu sistem komunikasi. Kemudian membentuk sebuah alat media yang dioperasikan untuk menggabungkan berbagai campuran data spasial, asset visualisasi, dan perangkat seluler. Hal ini mencakup dimensi, interaksi, dan situasi yang mendasarinya. Selain alat media yang sudah ada salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan wawasan atau identifikasi dalam membangun ketahanan masyarakat adalah dengan meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat itu sendiri dimana masyarakat telah menghindari dampak terburuk dari bencana alam melalui strategi kearifan lokalnya tersendiri yang dapat dengan mudah dikenali.

 

Kata kunci: Tsunami, mitigasi, komunikasi
O COACHING COMO FERRAMENTA PARA POTENCIALIZAR A GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NA SEGURANÇA DO TRABALHO
Authors: LOURES FERREIRA MARINALDO
Published: January 2023

This paper proposes the reflection of the application of the Coaching methodology as a tool to enhance management in Work Safety, aiming at a healthy and safe environment for those involved. The organizations have invested more and more in training, aiming the training and qualification of its employees with the intention of being effective and competitive in the globalized market. Coaching then emerges as a tool capable of mapping the competencies and needs within organizations, promoting results and impelling employees to a single goal, whose goal is productivity and reduction of accidents at work
INDUSTRI MIKRO DAN KECIL: PERAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Alifa Hasna Noor , Kusumaningrum Enggar Bayu , Maharani Dhiya Putri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the role of the number of units and the output value of small medium enterprise on the regional economy and employment in the provinces in Indonesia in 2017-2019. The dependent variable used is the regional economy and employment, while the independent variable is the number of units and the output value of small medium enterprise. This study uses secondary data with panel data regression analysis techniques. The number of samples used were 34 samples with a total sample of 102 observations. The panel data regression model used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that the variable number of industrial units and output value had no effect on the dependent variable of the regional economy. However, the number of industrial units and the output value have a positive effect on the dependent variable of employment.
Ib-M Aisyiyah Group of Tasikmalaya City In Early Detection of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
Authors: Rosidawati Ida , Ariyani Hana , Solihatin Yuyun , Brahmantia Bayu , Sunanih Sunanih
Published: January 2023

Non-communicable diseases are the largest cause of death in the world, one of which is cardiovascular disease. Health development goals are directed towards achieving an independent society for healthy living, therefore community empowerment is needed to support these goals. This condition is a shared responsibility, especially Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Universities as women's organizations that pay attention to health services to the community. The solution offered is the implementation of health services on an ongoing basis whose activities include cadre training, health counselling and blood pressure checks, body mass index and first aid in emergency cardiac disease. The activity was held in 2021; the target was women’s majelis taklim group organized by the Head of Aisyiyah District of Tasikmalaya City. The implementation of activities is carried out by lecturers and students and assisted by PDA Kota Tasikmalaya.
Optimizing the Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Through the Covid-19 Response Mosque
Authors: Andika Setiawan
Published: January 2023

This service aims to participate in the success of the efforts made by the management of the Al-Muttaqin prayer room in implementing health protocols according to government regulations regarding guidelines for organizing activities in houses of worship. It is also to educate the public or congregation about the meaning of Covid-19 and health protocols. This is because some people doubt that the Covid-19 virus can spread to farming communities. Because, for some of them, farmers only work in the fields. The methods used in the implementation of this service are: procurement of cleaning equipment, making liquid soap, spraying disinfectants, cleaning the prayer room, pasting posters, and distributing soap from house to house as well as an invitation to obey health protocols. The result achieved: the community or congregation became aware of the health protocol, which they then realized in the form of keeping the distance between congregations and bringing personal prayer mats from home. The prayer room management is also assisted by the procurement of cleaning equipment and additional personnel in the success of government regulations in the prayer room environment so that the implementation of health protocols is realized.
Health Education On Balanced Nutrition in Toddlers in Teluk Pinang Village
Authors: Yusnia Nina , Resmi Lestariana Putri Citra
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Knowledge of balanced nutrition in toddlers in Indonesia is still relatively low. Of the 37.2% of toddlers in Indonesia, only 13.0% experienced malnutrition status based on age and 2.5% who experienced thinness based on weight compared to height. This means that there are only 13.0% and 2.5% of children under five who have been malnourished from a long time until now, low balanced nutrition knowledge has resulted in Indonesia still facing nutritional problems in toddlers such as malnutrition. Purpose: To determine the effect of "balanced nutrition" education on maternal knowledge in fulfilling "balanced nutrition" in toddlers in Teluk Pinang Village. Method: The method carried out is the lecture method, in this community service, the speaker team provides understanding to 22 mothers who have toddlers. Results: The results of statistical test calculations obtained a t value of 6,953 and p = 0.000 (p<001), meaning that there is an influence of balanced nutrition education for toddlers. From the results obtained from the pre-test and post-test, it shows an increase in participants' understanding from an average pre-test value of 60 to an average post test value of 75. Conclusion: This "balanced nutrition" education can be influenced on mothers who have toddlers, especially for mothers who are poorly educated and relatively young to be able to increase knowledge in meeting the nutrition of toddlers in Teluk Pinang Village.
Increasing Knowledge About Basic Immunization In Village Cihideung Udik Kec. Ciampea Kab. Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Zakiah Lela , Azmi Fauziah Nurul
Published: January 2023

mmunization is an attempt to increase a person's immunity against certain diseases. Community service in the form of counseling on basic immunization in Cihideung Udik Village, Kec. Ciampea, Kab. Bogor, West Java intend to provide information to the public, especially parents who have children aged 0-12 months.
Creative Economy Empowerment with Technopreneur Training for Muhammadiyah Teachers in Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad , Lubis Maesaroh , Rubiani Hani
Published: January 2023

Community service as a measure to socialize the Creative Economy through Technopreneur Training involves Muhammadiyah teachers from elementary to middle and high levels in Muhammaduyah Regional Leadership Tasikmalaya City is intended that teachers can operate businesses in their free time as teachers about business online by utilizing HP or Laptop/PC technology devices. Makning products for training participants can be as producers in the form of culinary, merchandise, resellers or as affiliates of goods or services that are created in such a way as a top products. The implementation of this training event was held on November 20, 2021 in the Auditorium of the University of Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya. Community Service Activities had done well, this can be measured from the level of participation of participants during the training who had high enthusiasm and responsibility. This activity is expected to motivate Muhammadiyah teachers in order to improve the community's economy in their respective places or regions.
Evolución de la competitividad exportadora en la industria pesquera y acuícola: el caso de Chile
Authors: Morales Cristian , Vallone Andrés , Guevar Willmer , Sepúlveda Javier , Espinoza Sebastián , Paredes Diego
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar el nivel de competitividad que tiene Chile en los productos destacados de su industria pesquera y acuícola, analizando su evolución entre los años 2008 y 2019. Para esto se caracterizó el mercado exportador de este sector para el país objetivo, como también el mercado internacional de esta industria. Posteriormente, mediante el uso del índice de ventajas comparativas se calcula el nivel de competitividad de Chile y su competencia, considerando las ventajas o desventajas de las exportaciones e importaciones del país estudiado con respecto al resto del mundo. Se analizan los ocho productos con mayor desempeño exportado concluyendo que Chile posee ventajas comparativas en cinco de estos.
Strategies for creating photographic objects – an attempt at classification
Authors: Ślachciak Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes photographic objects, trying to propose a classification method in terms of their creation strategy, taking into account, first of all, the relationship between photography and an object. The author of the article distinguishes and defines four main strategies based on the analysis of selected photographic objects, as well as his own implementations. The main thesis is the existence of various creative strategies in which artists implement execute their concepts by using complementary features of objects and images. According to the author of the article, the analysis and appropriate classification of photographic objects may lead to the development of photographs' usage and knowledge about the perception of a photographic image in the context of architectural space.
Neon signs in urban space, yesterday and today. A case study based on Lublin
Authors: Chęć-Małyszek Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

During the communist era, neon signs were something Poland could boast of. At that time, the streets were drowning in luminous advertising, which was impossible not to notice. Recent years have brought disastrous quality of urban advertising and the prevailing arbitrariness has contributed to the degeneration of urban spaces. Colourful neon signs once prevailed in Polish streets, serving as a model example of advertising whose impact was crucial in the perception of urban space. Today, neon signs are considered works of art, and the most valuable achievement of Polish 20th century design, which we can mainly admire today in museums. In the last decade, we have been reminded of their existence and efforts have been made to save them and return them to urban spaces. The purpose of the article is to draw attention to the extraordinary value of neon signs as an important building block of urban space and to highlight their artistic and social functions. The undertaken research includes material on neon signs from the communist era as well as those newly designed, based on the city of Lublin.
Bedeutung von „rechtsmäßigem Verfahren“ in Art. 12 Abs. 1 und 3 KV
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Heo Wan-Jung
Published: January 2023

1987 wurde mit der 9. Verfassungsänderung der „rechtsmäßige Verfahren“ in Art. 12 Abs. 1 und 3 KV eingeführt. Auf dieser Grundlage wird es allgemein als Akzeptanz des Gültigkeitsverfahrensgrundsatzes nach dem Common Law angesehen. Die Verordnung enthält jedoch keine Grundlage für die Ableitung eines Gültigkeitsverfahrensgrundsatzes, und die Verwendung des „rechtsmäßigen Verfahrens“ anstelle des allgemein anerkannten „Gültigkeitsverfahrens“ lässt Zweifel an seiner direkten Relevanz für den Gültigkeitsverfahrensgrundsatz aufkommen. Außerdem das „rechtsmäßige Verfahrens“ in der Art. 12 KV, die die körperliche Freiheit regiert, erschwert den Bezug zum Gültigkeitsverfahrensgrundsatz, der auch in einer verfassungsmäßigen Ordnung für alle Grundrechte gilt. Und wenn wir uns ansehen, wie das rechtsmäßige Verfahren in die Verfassung aufgenommen wird, können wir die Absicht, den Gültigkeitsverfahrensgrundsatz zu akzeptieren, nicht bestätigen. Darüber hinaus hat die Verfassung der Republik Korea bereits verschiedene materielle Prüfungskriterien vorbereitet, darunter das Verhältnismäßigkeitsprinzip in Art. 37 Abs. 2 KV, sodass es nicht einfach ist, den Inhalt zu finden, der ergänzt werden kann der Gültigkeitsverfahrensgrundsatz aus materieller Sicht. Zudem kann die Auswikrung der Grundrechte auf Organisation und Verfahren, einer der in Doppelcharakter der Grundrechte diskutierten objektiv-rechtlichen Grundrechtsgehalte, dem verfahrensrechtlichen Gehalt des Gültigkeitsverfahrensgrundsatzes voll Rechnung tragen. Insofern ist der „rechtsmäßige Verfahren“ in Art. 12 Abs. 1 und 3 KV weder Grundlage des Gültigkeitsverfahrensgrundsatzes noch als solcher anzusehen. Daher das „rechtsmäßige Verfahren“ in Art. 12 Abs. 1 und 3 KV sind im Sinne der objektiven Grundrechtsgehalte der körperlichen Freiheit, insbesondere Einrichtungsgarantien und Auswikrung der Grundrechte auf Organisation und Verfahren, zu verstehen und auszulegen. Auf diese Weise kann das „rechtsmäßige Verfahren“ in Art. 12 Abs. 1 und 3 KV auf der Grundlage der Geschichte der Verfassung der Republik Korea, des Verfassungssystems und der Verfassungswirklichkeit objektiv interpretiert werden, ohne an unbegründete Vorurteile oder Prämissen gebunden zu sein. Als Auswikrung der Grundrechte auf Organisation und Verfahren hat das rechtsmäßige Verfahren vor allem die Aufgabe, den Staat aufzufordern, Verfahren zur getreuen Verfahrensgewährleistung der körperlichen Freiheit vorzubereiten und zu verbessern. Im Vergleich dazu besteht die Hauptfunktion des „rechtsmäßigen Verfahrens“ als Einrichtungsgarantien darin, eine Verschlechterung des Verfahrensschutzniveaus zu verhindern, indem Schutz für den Fortbestand bestehender Verfahrensgarantien gefordert wird. Die Funktionen der beiden sind nicht klar voneinander getrennt, sodass sie sich überschneiden können. Diese sich überschneidenden Garantien tragen zu einem höheren Schutzniveau für die körperliche Freiheit bei.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan PT Asuransi Kredit Indonesia berlandaskan Rasio Early Warning System dan Risk Based Capital Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Nur Hida  , Baskoro Heru
Published: January 2023

Studi ini bertujuan guna mengetahui perbedaan metode analisa keuangan dengan memakai rasio Risk Based Capital dan Early Warning System terhadap kinerja keuangan PT Asuransi Kredit Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Studi ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisa diskriftif. Metode ini memakai tolok ukur Risk Based Capital dan Early Warning System sebagai pendukung dalam analisa laporan keuangan. Penulis memakai 12 rasio dari 14 rasio keuangan yang dimiliki metode Early Warning System (EWS). Rasio Risk Based Capital (RBC) menunjukkan hasil yang fluktuatif, namun masih dalam batas indikator kesehatan yakni batas minimum 120%, EWS berada dalam dua parameter yang tidak sehat, dengan nilai luar biasa kurang dari lima. Hal ini tidak memperlihatkan bahwasanya kinerja perusahaan buruk, sebab masih dalam parameter yang ditentukan. Berlandaskan temuan studi, tidak ada perbedaan substansial. Hasil penilaian dari kedua metode menunjukkan PT Asuransi Kredit Indonesia pada periode 2017-2021 berada dalam kondisi sehat.
M.KANNINGHEMNING “SOATLAR” BIOGRAFIK ROMANIDA RAMZIYLIK
Authors: KHAJIEVA Feruza
Published: January 2023

So‘nggi yillarda zamonaviy Amerika yozuvchisi Maykl Kanninghemning “Soatlar” biografik romani nafaqat Amerika adabiyotida, jahon adabiyotida ham kuchli qiziqish bilan qarshi olinmoqda. Muallif asarni innovatsion uslubiy yondashuv bilan yaratib, unda turli badiiy detallar orqali postmodernizmga xos ramziy ma’noni mujassam eta olgan. Ushbu biografik romanning transtextual va polifonik xususiyatlarni yoritib beruvchi ilmiy tadqiqotlar mavjud bo‘lib, asardagi ramziy detallarni talqiniga bag‘ishlangan tadqiqotlar etarlicha emas. Tadqiqotda ramziy ma’no kasb etgan turli badiiy detallar tahliliy va biografik metod asosida o‘rganilib, birinchidan, ramzlarda ifodalangan fikr orqali muallif o‘z dunyoqarashi barobarida, madaniy kodlarni ham matnga singdirib, asarning ta’sir doirasini kitobxonga havola etishi natijasida talqinlar ko‘lami ortib, har bir retsipientning dunyoqarashi bilan boyitilishi ko‘rsatilgan. Ikkinchidan ramzlarda birlamchi (umummadaniy qabul qilingan) ma’noga qo‘shimcha ravishda ikkilamchi (muallif tomonidan yangi talqin berilgan ramziy) ma’no ham singdirilishi mumkinligi misollar yordamida ko‘rsatib berilgan. Natijada maqolada ramziylikni turli milliy va madaniy tafakkur bilan tushunish orqali postmodernizmning bir jihatini yoritishga imkon yaratgan.
A RARE CASE OF HEART FAILURE SECONDARY TO LEFT VENTRICULAR NON COMPACTION CARDIOMYOPATHY IN A YOUNG MALE
Authors: Thakkar Meet , Vaishnav Manthan , Katariya Bhavin , G. Solu Mahesh.
Published: January 2023

Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a rare congenital cardiomyopathy in which failure of left ventricle to compact
properly resulting in prominence of endomyocardial trabeculations during cardiac embryogenesis. Here we present a
rare case of isolated Left ventricular non compaction Cardiomyopathy presented with Heart failure in a young male.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF BENIGN PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH TUMORS AT UNCOMMON LOCATION
Authors: Mehra Pallavi , Prasad K M , Bariar N K
Published: January 2023

Peripheral nerve sheath tumors are relatively common lesions that exhibit a wide morphological and biological
spectrum. In the presence of classical morphological and immunohistochemical features, the histological diagnosis is
usually straightforward, but they may represent diagnostic challenges. Schwannoma is a slow growing encapsulated
tumor of neuroectodermal derivation that originates from the Schwann cells of the neural sheath. Most commonly
presents as cerebellopontine angle mass but extracranial sites are known and needs to be considered in the differential
diagnosis. Intraparotid and penile schwannomas are extremely rare. Their diagnosis could be missed on cytology due to
cystic changes. Isolated plexiform neurofibroma of the tongue is again a rare tumor. Plexiform pattern recognition is
important for the pathologist as these varients might show malignant transformation. Overall Fine needle aspiration
cytology though inconclusive at times, help a lot initially to delineate between benign Vs malignant lesions. Moreover its
minimally invasive so can be performed easily at the uncommon locations. Histopathology remains the gold standard.
Clinicopathological and imaging correlation is must for definite diagnosis and treatment.
ADVERSE EVENTS ASSOCIATED WITH PLATELETPHERESIS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Nazir Shah Saadat , Sidhu Meena , Vidushi Vidushi , Akhter Naveen
Published: January 2023

Plateletpheresis is used to obtain platelets from volunteer donors, patient's family members,or donor with HLA or
platelet antigen compatible phenotypes. To analyze the adverse reactions due to single donor platelet Aim: pheresis.
Materials and Methods:This was a prospective observational study conducted over a period of one year from
September 2018 to August 2019 in the department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion Medicine, GMC Jammu.
A total of 157 plateletpheresis procedures were performed after taking informed and written consent from the donor.
The donors were selected as per the guidelines of Director General of Health Services (DGHS). Single arm procedure
was used.All the procedures were performed on Fresenius kabiCom.tec op 5/07.08 by intermittent flow centrifugation
(IFC). The adverse events (AE's) were classified as donor related and kit/equipment related. A total Results: of 10 AE's
were noted of which 6 (60%) events were associated with donors and 4 (40%) events were owned to fault in the
kit/equipment.Donor related 6 AE's include citrate toxicity[n=3(50%)], vasovagal reactions [n=2(33.33%)] and
hematoma [n=1(16.67%)].Machine related 4 AE's include leakage in the kit[n=3(75%)] and interface error [n=1(25%)].
Discussion and Conclusion: Our study showed (n=6)3.82% donor reactions and equipment related (n=4) 2.54%
reactions. Apheresis donations performed on cell separators are safe. The percentage of reactions in our study was
6.36% and no serious adverse reaction was noted .But precautions and close monitoring helps to reduce such mild forms
of reactions.Increasing demand of platelet transfusions for patients had led to accelerated use of Apheresis, cause of
higher yield of platelets obtained from single donor.
A STUDY ON STATUS OF PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN TAMIL NADU
Authors: Kavitha Kavitha , U P Reshmi
Published: January 2023

Public distribution system has been an important welfare programme of government aimed to ensure food security in
India ever since independence.PDS had been striving hard to provide subsidized essential commodities to the poor and
needy of the country. Tamil Nadu has been implementing universal public distribution system to ensure food security
for all its citizens.This paper tries to analyze the present status of Public Distribution System in Tamil Nadu.PDS had been
under the wrath for many decades for the level of corruption,bogus purchases and leakage the system has.Reformation
of the system was the need of the time.This paper also tries to evaluate the recent reforms introduced by the government
of Tamil Nadu to make the functioning of PDS efficient.
CHOREA: A RARE PRESENTATION OF NON KETOTIC HYPERGLYCEMIA
Authors: Dhingra Sonam , Swain Akash , Thakkar Yash , Vasava Ashvin
Published: January 2023

This is a case of rare and uncommom presentation of diabetes mellitus, 65-year-old female with no known comorbidities
presented to emergency department with choreiform movement for 9 days. She had history of polyuria and polydipsia
one month before the presentation. Her random blood sugar on presentation was 425mg/dl with HbA1c of 15.9. The
patient was started on insulin and clonazepam following which her symptoms improved within 2 days with almost
complete resolution on attainment of adequate glycemic control. This is the first such case to our knowledge of NKHChorea with hyperintense signals in basal ganglia.
ROLE OF COLOR DOPPLER IMAGING IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Authors: Chaturvedy Shiwani , Kori Neetu , Walia Shweta
Published: January 2023

PURPOSE- To assess the blood flow velocity by color doppler imaging (CDI) of retrobulbar vessel in eyes with
primary open angle glaucoma ( POAG) . A prospective case control study was done on 40 new METHOD- ly
diagnosed POAG patients and 40 control patients with no clinical evidence of glaucoma. Color doppler imaging
was performed by ultrasound machine using linear high frequency probe. The color doppler window was
localized over the retrobulbar area and flow in the ophthalmic artery (OA) and central retinal artery (CRA)
identified, Peak systolic velocity (PSV) and End diastolic velocity (EDV) values for both the vessels were obtained.
Resistivity index (RI) was calculated as (PSV-EDV)/ PSV. The study sample consisted of 40 RESULT- patients in the
POAG group and 40 patients in the control group. All the patients with POAG had raised RI and decreased EDV
in both the OA and CRA. Also RI was raised in 45% patients with stable normal visual fields in POAG group. The
increase in IOP in POAG group was negatively correlated with PSV and EDV and positively correlated with RI
for both the OA and CRA. Despite normal visual fields, retrobulbar hemodynamic alterations CONCLUSIONcontribute to progression of glaucoma in early stage. Early diagnosis of glaucoma can be achieved by using CDIs of
ocular blood flow, which enable early intervention to prevent progressive irreversible vision loss.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF SUBJECTS AND INDICATIONS OF GYNAECOLOGICAL HYSTERECTOMY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE.
Authors: Chavada Nilesh , Tailor Shruti , Desai Dhwani , Verma Ragini
Published: January 2023

Objective: To study the clinical profile of subjects and indications of Gynaecological Hysterectomy in a tertiary care
centre of South Gujarat.Methods:An observational study was conducted by collecting data from medical records of 126
consecutive subjects undergoing hysterectomy for gynaecological reasons in a tertiary care centre over a period of 12
months.Results: 61% of subjects were between 40-60 years of age.50% had studied upto primary schooling,46% were
illiterate.52% had Abnormal uterine Bleeding and the commonest indication for hysterectomy was symptomatic fibroid
uterus in 31.74% subjects. Conclusion: As Hysterectomy being a surgical procedure,it is associated with its own risks
and complications,hence it is important to evaluate the patient properly,monitor and regulate the use of Hysterectomy
particularly for the management of Benign gynaecological conditions.
ROLE OF STRESS CARDIAC MRI IN THE EVALUATION OF SUSPECTED CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE.
Authors: Masheerul Haq Malik , Ahmad Choh Naseer , Shaheen Sehrish , Hassan Yasir
Published: January 2023

Background: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has emerged in recent years as an essential tool in the
imaging of coronary artery disease(CAD) and its preclinical detection. Our study aims at describing CMR imaging
features of CAD, including CINE and perfusion imaging. We performed Stress perfusion CMR with Methods:
pharmacologic stress(Adenosine) in 26patients of suspected CAD with intermediate cardiac chest pain. Results: All
patients showed maintained wall thickness.The mean wall thickness of LV was 7.3mm ± 0.6 SD. 5 (6.4%) coronary
territories showed regional wall motion abnormality on CINE imaging. No patient had hyperintensity on T2/STIR
images. 9 patients (34.6%)showed subendocardial perfusion defect in coronary distribution on stress imaging, without
matched defect on rest perfusion or LGE on delayed imaging (reversible inducible ischemia). 17 patients (73.4%)
showed no perfusion defect on stress imaging. Out of 26, only 15 patients underwent catheter coronary angiography
(CCA). This included all the 9 patients with stress inducible perfusion defect, of which 7(78%) showed significant CAD
(>70% stenosis) in the corresponding artery and 2(22%) showed no significant CAD and 6 patients without stress
inducible perfusion defect of which 5(83%) patients showed no significant CAD and 1(17%) showed significant CAD.
Using CCA as a gold standard, the sensitivity of stress perfusion CMR in our study was 87.5%, specificity was 71.4% and
accuracy was 80%. Stress Perfusion CMR is a noninvasive technique capable of detecting obstructive C Conclusion: AD
with excellent diagnostic accuracy. It has high sensitivity and moderate specificity for diagnosing significant
obstructive CAD compared with CCA.
DEPRESSION IN MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: V Datchayani. , Sivapriya S.
Published: January 2023

Menopause is a transition phase from the reproductive to the
non reproductive phase in a woman's life. It is nature's
protective phenomenon against reproductive morbidity and
mortality in the aging population. Menopause is diagnosed
retrospectively by history. Markers for diagnosis of
menopause are preferably restricted for use in special
situations and for fertility issues.Levels of follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH) >10 IU/L are indicative of declining ovarian
function. FSH levels >20 IU/L are diagnostic of ovarian
insufficiency in the peri menopausal age group with
vasomotor symptoms (VMS),even in the absence of cessation
of menstruation.The average age of menopause is 51,with the
transition occurring most often between the ages of 45 and 55.
Changes during menopause occur due to decrease esrogen
with increased progesteron level.
PRIMARY ADENOSQUAMOUS CARCINOMA OF COLON – A RARE CASE DIAGNOSED ON HISTOPATHOLOGY
Authors: Parikh Shivani , Raval Nisha
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Primary Adenosquamous carcinoma is a rare colorectal tumour with both an adenocarcinoma and a
squamous cell carcinoma component. To the best of our knowledge, only few cases have been reported in the literature.
[2,5] Adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon accounts for 0.02%–0.06% of all colorectal malignant tumours . Case
Presentation: We report a case of a 70-year-old woman, hospitalized for acute abdominal pain, fever, vomiting and
constipation. Ultrasonography revealed perforated gall bladder. Exploratory laparotomy revealed liver intestinal
adhesions, mass lesion in transverse colon and liver abscess. Transverse colon was resected and liver abscess was
drained. Resected transverse colon was sent for histopathological evaluation, which revealed Adenosquamous
carcinoma of intestine. Patient was discharged after post-op stabilization and sent to higher centre for further treatment.
Discussion: Primary Adenosquamous carcinoma is a rare colorectal neoplasm revealed by non-specific complaints. Its
clinicopathology is not yet understood. Preoperative diagnosis is often difficult. Surgical resection remains the mainstay
of treatment. Primary Adenosquamous carcinoma is a malignant tumour with poorer prognosis than Conclusion:
adenocarcinomas. Histopathological evaluation is indispensable for diagnosis of Primary Adenosquamous carcinoma
as its clinical presentation is non-specific, so that appropriate treatment can be provided.
SEROPREVALANCE OF TRANSFUSION TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS(TTIS) AMONG BLOOD DONORS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTH INDIA.
Authors: Nazir Shah Saadat , Ahmad Shah Azad , Iqbal Khan Javaid , Bilal Sheikh
Published: January 2023

A transfusion transmitted infection (TTI) is any infection that is transmissible from person to- person through parenteral
administration of blood or blood products.Blood transfusion carries the risk of transmitting infections like HIV,Hepatitis
B,Hepatitis C,syphilis and malaria.So in order to provide safe blood transfusion these mandatory tests need to be done
with proper monitoring.Aim To determine the seroprevalence of transfusion transmitted infections(TTIs) among blood
donors. Materials and method The present study was conducted in department of hematology and transfusion
medicine, Govt lal ded(LD) hospital Srinagar.Study period was from September 2020 to August 2021.A total number of
7235 donors were screened for HIV,HBV,HCV,Syphlis and malaria by ELISA and NAT test Results Out of 7235 donors,
99.23% were males,0.77% were females.0.98% were reactive for TTI.HBV 0.44%, HCV 0.46%,HIV 0.003% and syphilis
0.08% were the major infections in blood donors. None was positive for malaria. Conclusion Seropositivity of
HBV,HIV,HCV,Syphilis and malaria among healthy donors indicates the risk of transfusion transmitted infections during
blood transfusion.With the implementation of strict donor criteria and use of sensitive screening tests,it may be possible
to reduce the incidence of TTI in the Indian scenario.
OSMOTIC DEMYELINATION SYNDROME IN UNUSUAL SETTINGS
Authors: Velayutham S Sakthi , PR Sowmini , Jeyaraj K Malcolm , Kumar M Sathish , S Arunan
Published: January 2023

Objective: To highlight the occurrence of osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) in settings other than the classical
ODS induced by rapid correction of hyponatremic states. The background, clinico- radiological features, treatment and
outcome of eight ODS patients are discussed here. We encountered eight patients with ODS in Materials and Methods:
uncommon clinical settings at the department of neurology, Government Stanley medical college hospital, Chennai
between April 2017 to October 2018. Patients were evaluated, investigated, treated and outcome was assessed. Results:
Eight patients in the age group 22 to 60 years had ODS. The clinical presentations were diverse. Akinetic mutism was the
commonest presenting feature of ODS. Four out of eight patients had hyperglycemia out of which three had diabetic
ketoacidosis (DKA) and one was in hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS). Two patients with chronic kidney disease
(CKD) developed myelinolysis following hemodialysis. One patient each in post liver transplant state and following
alcohol binge were diagnosed with ODS. Serum sodium levels were in normal range and there was no undue fluctuation
in all. Four had central pontine myelinolysis (CPM), three had Extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) and one had both in
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Brain. Background illnesses were addressed. Five patients were independent
with mRS of 1 and one patient had mRS of 2 at the end of 3 months and two CKD patients succumbed due to disease per
se. ODS commonly occurs in the setting of rapid correction of hyponatremia especially in chronic Conclusion:
alcoholics and debilitated individuals. We have described myelinolysis in diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic
hyperosmolar state, Renal failure following dialysis, post liver transplant and alcohol binge drinking where there were
no undue fluctuation in sodium levels. The prognosis is variable and also depends on presence of secondary
complications like deep venous thrombosis, sepsis and aspiration pneumonitis.
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION OF SCHOOLGOING ADOLESCENTS DURING SCHOOL CLOSURE IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Mistry Shyamal , Mukherjee Santosh , Adhikari Samirranjan
Published: January 2023

The schools were closed for the 2020-2021 academic sessions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of the
present study was to explore the effects of school closure on the achievement motivation of school-going adolescents.
This case study involved 67 no.of students (54 from 10th grade and 13 from 9th grade) in the age group of 14-15 years.The
researcher conducted several students' self-reporting sessions and performed an 'content analysis' process for data
analysis.The results represent that they didn't set their achievement goal to attain a high standard of excellence and due
to this lack of achievement goals, those students had been neglecting their studies throughout two academic sessions.
They had no drive for learning in their mind so they didn't put effort to learn and refrained from working hard. Those
school-going adolescents were not involved to accomplish their learning goals.Most of the students couldn't understand
the lesson alone at home and also face difficulties going through the online classes properly.So,they were not interested
to study at home and it was not an enjoyable mode of study for them.In a word,those school-going adolescents had no
achievement motivation,so they lost the desire to study
CORD BLOOD LIPID PROFILE IN PRETERM AND TERM NEWBORNS: A HOSPITAL BASED COMPARATIVE STUDY FROM NORTH KANARA REGION OF INDIA
Authors: Machakanur Vishwanath , Undi Malatesh , Nayak N V
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Background: Cardiovascular diseases are common cause of moertality in developed countries and also
are rising trend in developing countries. It has its roots in adverse fetal environment; which lead to adult diseases like
Coronary artery diseases in later life. Aim: The objective of this study was to compare & contrast the lipid profiles in
term and preterm neonates. Materials and Methods: a case-control study was conducted in departments of Pediatrics
& Obstetrics of Karwar Institute of Medical Sciences, Karwar, Karnataka of India over a period of 10 months. 500
deliveries were recruited randomly which met the inclusion criteria after informed written consent;babies were divided
into Comparison group 1 (Preterm gestation of <37weeks gestational age)& comparison group 2 (term gestation of >37
weeks gestational age).Cord blood lipd-profiles of these babies were compared & studied. Results: Out of 500 babies
studied,there were 197 preterm (<37weeks gestational age) & 409 term babies (>37 weeks gestational age) babies.The
Mean gestational age was 39.55±1.11 weeks for term babies & 34.50 ± 2.77 weeks for preterm babies.The mean TC level
(73.76±27.98 mg/dL) was higher in comparison group 1(preterms) compared to comparison group
2(term)babies(62.60 ± 34.20mg/dL) and this difference was statistically very significant(P=0.003). The mean low
density lipoprotein(LDL) level (35.54 ± 20.96mg/dL) was more higher in comparison group 1(preterms) compared to
comparison group 2(term)babies (27.89 ± 15.62 mg/dL) and this difference was statistically very significant(P=0.001).
The mean very low density lipoprotein(VLDL) level (11.12 ± 5.13mg/dL) was more higher in comparison group
1(preterms) compared to comparison group 2(term)babies (8.68 ± 7.55 mg/dL) and this difference was statistically very
significant(P=0.003).The mean Triglycerides(TGs) levels of comparison group 1(preterms) & comparison group
2(term)babies were comparable with no statistical significance(42.63 ± 25.80mg/dL of preterm babies ; 42.43 ±
28.10mg/dL of term babies;P=0.948).The mean High density lipoprotein(HDL) levels of comparison group 1(preterms
comparison) & comparison group 2(term)babies were comparable with low statistical significance(26.37 ±
13.65mg/dLof reterm babies ; 24.78 ± 10.76mg/dL of term babies;P=0.218). Conclusion: Levels of most lipid
components were observed to be higher in preterm babies compared to term babies.
ARTERIAL THROMBOSIS- A COMPLICATION OF COVID-19 PNEUMONIA: A CASE SERIES REPORT
Authors: Dattatray Prabhu Sonali , Arora Shivani
Published: January 2023

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 virus infection in December 2019, the virus has rapidly spread across the globe causing
pandemic. A variety of vascular complications have been associated with novel COVID-19 virus infection such as venous
and arterial thromboembolism. Arterial thrombosis is a recognized complication of COVID -19 pneumonia suggesting
the possibility of deranged coagulation profile induced by the COVID-19 virus. Arterial thrombosis can be both early
and delayed manifestation of COVID-19 infection with varying presentation depending on the system involved and it
can occur in patients with or without comorbidities thus prompting physicians for its early diagnosis, management and
reduction of associated complications. We discuss six cases of COVID-19 patients with pulmonary and systemic arterial
thrombosis with varying presentations.
OVARIAN LEIOMYOMA – A RARE CASE IN HISTOLOGY
Authors: P. Dhameliya Disha , G. Raval Nisha
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Primary ovarian leiomyomas are mostly unilateral, small and asymptomatic tumors presenting
between 20 to 65 years of age among which, around 85% are premenopausal. CASE HISTORY: A 50 years female is
admitted to the obstetrics and gynecology department with a complaint of postmenopausal bleeding for 7-8 years. The
patient is on progesterone therapy for 15 days. The definitive diagnosis of these lesions is diffic DISCUSSION: ult prior to
surgical removal. Because there are no pathognomonic symptoms or characteristic imaging findings. The correct
diagnosis of ovarian leiomyoma requires identification of the smooth muscle nature of the tumor. Th CONCLUSION: is
rare tumor of the ovary should be considered in the differential diagnosis of solid ovarian masses. Immunohistochemical
analysis is recommended for definitive diagnosis.
CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF PATIENT UNDER GOING COVID 19 RTPCR AT TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: R. Dave Vishal , Bavarva Drashty , K. Patel Parthprince , Vasani Akta
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION RT- PCR testing (Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction) is most reliable diagnostic
procedure for covid 19 screening.In the absence of effective treatments or preventive measures, all attempts to control
the pandemic were based on RT-PCR testing of upper respiratory specimens, which is considered the diagnostic gold
standard [1]RT-PCR COVID-19 testing is a generally safe and well-tolerated procedure, but numerous complications
have been reported during this procedure. MATERIAL AND METHOD Retrospective study of 1524 Patients for RT-PCR
testing were carried out from 1st February 2021 to 30th June 2021 and complications of testing were studied. RESULT
Most common complication was broken swab in nasal cavity seen in 0.33% individuals. Second most common
complication was epistaxis seen in 0.26% individuals.Least common complications were fainting and foreign body in
throat seen in 0.13% and 0.07% of individuals respectively. Complications like CSF leak, septal abscess and pharyngeal
abscess were not seen. CONCLUSION Our study reviewed the complications during COVID 19 RT-PCR testing.
Sufficient anatomical and clinical knowledge of nasopharyngeal anatomical structures are required to lower the
incidence of adverse events and also to protect patients from preventable but often underestimated risks.
AN INTERESTING CASE OF MECKELS DIVERTICULUM CAUSING INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Biswas Sreemoyee , Rathva Jignasa , B Amin Alpesh
Published: January 2023

Meckels diverticulum is a persistent remnant of the vitellointestinal duct, and is one the most commonly diagnosed
congenital surgical conditions. It occurs in 2% of the population, is usually two inches long, two feet proximal from the
ileocaecal junction and in approximately 20% cases it is seen to contain heterotropic epithelium. Its most common
clinical presentations are usually in the form of haemorrhage, diverticulitis and rarely may complicate causing intestinal
obstruction. We hereby present one such case of intestinal obstruction in a young adult male, secondary to small bowel
volvulus around a vitellointestinal band extending from a meckels diverticulum to the anterior abdominal wall. The
presentation and management of this case, which had presented to the Emergency Department of our hospital, is
elaborated in detail.
DIFFERENTIAL EFFECT OF FAMILY DISINTEGRATION ON THE CORRELATION OF MENTAL HEALTH TO LOCUS OF CONTROL AND SELF-EFFICACY OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Francis Rose , N. K Arjunan,
Published: January 2023

The study aims to explore the relationship of mental health to internal locus of control and self-efficacy of adolescents, and further to explore the differential effect of family integration on the relationship.The descriptive correlational study collected data from a random sample of 1246 adolescent learners from different secondary schools of Kerala by administering standardized psychometric instruments.Statistical analysis brought out that both internal locus of control and self-efficacy of the adolescents from broken and intact families are significantly and positively correlated to their mental health.Significant differences were observed between adolescents from broken and intact families with respect to the correlation of mental health to internal locus of control and self-efficacy. Adolescents from broken families excelled their counterparts from intact families in the degree of relationship between the variables.The study revealed that the mental health of adolescents from broken families is more strongly influenced by their internal locus of control and self-efficacy than that of adolescents from intact families.