bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Power Point Berbasis Canva Bagi Guru-Guru Di MA Anshor Beber
Authors: Safitri Baiq Rina Amalia , Pahriah Pahriah , Putrayadi Wirawan , Fuaddunazmi M.
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para peserta dalam membuat power point kepada 8  guru di lingkungan MA Anshor Beber berbasis canva. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Direct Instruction. Beberapa persiapan yang dilakukan sebelum terjun ke lapangan, antara lain: (a) Melakukan pendataan dan verifikasi guru atau survey lokasi di MA Anshor Beber. (b) Sosialisasi program kepada guru di MA Anshor Beber terkait rencana program pengabdian dan karakteristik guru setempat yang akan dilibatkan dalam pelaksanaan program kerja. Pengabdian ini berjalan lancar dan sukses, terbukti dengan hasil dari pelatihan yang dilakukan, dari 8 orang guru yang mengikuti pelatihan, ke 8 orang guru tersebut berhasil memiliki akun canva dan para peserta juga sudah berhasil membuat power point sesuai mata pelajaran yang diajarkannya di sekolah. Pelatihan ini dirasa sangat penting karena agar guru-gurunya mampu membuat power point yang sedang booming dan tidak ketinggalan teknologi yang sedang berkembang, sehingga dapat mendukung dan mempermudah saat mengajar.
Canva-Based Power Point Creation Training for Teachers at MA Anshor Beber
 The purpose of this service program is to provide training to participants in making power points for 8 teachers in the Canva-based MA Anshor Beber environment. This training is carried out using the Direct Instruction model. Several preparations were made before going into the field, including: (a) Conducting data collection and verification of teachers or site surveys at MA Anshor Beber. (b) Socialization of the program to teachers at MA Anshor Beber regarding the service program plan and the characteristics of local teachers who will be involved in implementing the work program. This service ran smoothly and was successful, as evidenced by the results of the training conducted, out of the 8 teachers who attended the training, the 8 teachers managed to have a Canva account and the participants also succeeded in making power points according to the subjects they taught at school. This training is considered very important because so that the teachers are able to make power points which are booming and are not left behind by developing technology, so that they can support and facilitate teaching.
Pencegahan Pornografi dan Pelecehan Seksual di Internet bagi Kalangan Siswa Madrasah Aliyyah Al-Istiqamah Bandung
Authors: Nur'aeni Siti , Yusita Intan , Idar Idar , Nugraha Dedep , Wahyudi Deni , Annisa Bilqis , Santosa Gaizka Verrel , Rahman Mufti Fauzi
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk Penyampaian edukasi,  pencegahan bahaya pornografi dan Pelecehan seksual di Internet dengan literasi digital di Madasah Aliyyah Al-istiqamah. Peserta PKM ini adalah siswa dan siswi MA al-istiqamah Bandung berjumlah 450 siswa/siswi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara Daring dengan menggunakan metode Ceramah, tutorial diskusi atau tanya jawab dan Role Play. Kegiatan ini sejalan dengan program dan visi misi sekolah. Di mana bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pencegahan  terjadinya kekerasan seksual di internet. Pelaksanaan seminar literasi digital ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/siswi dengan rata-rata skornya sebesar 43.82. saran untuk kegiatan ini adalah keterlibatan mitra lain sebagai pendukung masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk lebih mendalam dalam penyampaian materi dan lebih banyak khazanah keilmuan dari pakarnya seperti keterlibatan   Diskominfo atau JAPELIDI  (jaringan  Pegiat  literasi  digital). Selain itu, Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian perlu ditambah agar tujuan kegiatan dapat tercapai sepenuhnya.
Prevention of Pornography and Sexual Harassment in the Internet for Students of Madrasah Aliyyah Al-Istiqamah
 this acitvity (PKM) aims at providing education, prevention of pornography hazards and sexual harassment on the Internet with digital literacy in Madasah Aliyyah Al-istiqamah. The participants of this PKM are students of MA al-istiqamah Bandung with 450 students . This activity is done online using the Lecture method, discussion tutorial or question answer and Role Play. These activities are in line with the school’s program and mission vision. Where the aim is to provide education on the prevention of the occurrence of sexual violence on the Internet., Implementation of this digital literacy seminar there is an increase in the knowledge of students with an average score of 43.82. This activity must be inreased in the involvement of other partners as supporters still need to be enhanced to more deeply in the delivery of materials and more treasures of science from its experts such as the participation of Diskominfo or JAPELIDI  (jaringan  Pegiat  literasi  digital). In addition, the duration of the service activity must be increased so that the purpose of the activity can be fully achieved.
Pengembangan Kemasan (Packaging) Dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran UMKM Arak Ngacuh
Authors: Juliarsa Kadek , Permana Gusi Putu Lestara
Published: July 2024

Inovasi kemasan sangat penting bagi produsen minuman keras setelah legalisasi arak oleh Pemerintah. Ini membantu pengembangan UMKM dengan ide inovatif untuk menarik konsumen dan memperluas pasar. Fokus utama adalah meningkatkan daya saing pengerajin arak dengan kemasan menarik dan unik. Langkah pertama adalah mengidentifikasi desain, bahan, dan pesan kemasan yang sesuai dengan citra produk arak serta melakukan riset pasar untuk memahami tren konsumen. Pengerajin arak dapat menciptakan kemasan visual dan memberikan pengalaman unik kepada konsumen. Aspek fungsional kemasan, seperti kepraktisan dan kemampuan menjaga kualitas produk, juga penting untuk menarik konsumen. Teknologi inovatif seperti label pintar atau kemasan ramah lingkungan dapat memberikan nilai tambah yang signifikan. Strategi pemasaran yang terencana dengan baik sangat dibutuhkan untuk memperkenalkan kemasan baru ini kepada konsumen. Media sosial, promosi, dan kerja sama dengan toko atau distributor sangat penting dalam memperluas pasar. Dengan menggabungkan inovasi kemasan, pemahaman pasar, dan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, pengerajin arak dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan mencapai kesuksesan lebih besar di pasar yang dinamis.
Packaging Development in Improving Marketing of Arak Ngacuh UMKM
Packaging innovation is very important for liquor producers after the legalization of arak by the Government. This helps develop MSMEs with innovative ideas to attract consumers and expand the market. The main focus is to increase the competitiveness of wine craftsmen with attractive and unique packaging. The first step is to identify designs, materials and packaging messages that match the image of the arak product and conduct market research to understand consumer trends. Wine craftsmen can create visual packaging and provide unique experiences to consumers. Functional aspects of packaging, such as practicality and the ability to maintain product quality, are also important to attract consumers. Innovative technologies such as smart labels or eco-friendly packaging can add significant value. A well-planned marketing strategy is needed to introduce this new packaging to consumers. Social media, promotions, and collaboration with stores or distributors are very important in expanding the market. By combining packaging innovation, market understanding and effective marketing strategies, wine makers can increase their competitiveness and achieve greater success in a dynamic market..
Pelatihan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Pada Usaha Kecil Jamu Serbuk Jahe Merah “Aku Djamoe” Di Kecamatan Bergas Ungaran
Authors: Setyahuni Suhita Whini , Oktoriza Linda Ayu , Purusa Nanda Adhi , Puspitasari Diana
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku usaha kecil “Aku Djamoe” dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi. Ketepatan dalam perhitungan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalam persaingan produk sejenis. Ketepatan dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi dalam satuan, maka akan tepat juga dalam penentuan harga jual. Sehingga membantu pemilik untuk bisa mengetahui tingkat keuntungan yang didapat. Mitra dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah Metode kegiatan dilakukan melaului diskusi bersama (Focus Grroup Discussion-FGD) diawali dengan pemaparan materi dan pelatihan penghitungan harga pokok produksi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan PKM adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dan keterampilan mitra dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi. Peningkatan pemahaman mengenai kemampuan mitra tercapai 80% dari perolehan hasil post-test.
Cost of Good Sold Workshop for ”Aku Djamoe” Small Business in Bergas Ungaran District
Community service activity aims to increase the ability of small business practitioners of "Aku Djamoe" in determining the cost of production. Accuracy in calculations can increase capabilities in competition with similar products. Accuracy in determining the cost of production in units will also be accurate in determining the selling price. So it helps the owner to know the level of profit obtained. The activity method is carried out through joint discussions (Focus Group Discussion-FGD) starting with the presentation of material and training on the distribution of the cost of production. The results obtained are an increase in partner knowledge and partner skills in determining the cost of production. Increased understanding of partner capabilities was achieved by 80% of the post-test results.
Bimbingan Teknis Pengembangan Bakat Olahraga Sepak Takraw pada Siswa SMP Negeri 08 Kendari
Authors: Heriansyah Heriansyah , Suhartiwi Suhartiwi , Marsuna Marsuna
Published: July 2024

Bimbingan teknis untuk mengembangkan bakat sepak takraw pada anak-anak memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mendukung perkembangan kemampuan mereka di bidang olahraga. Selain meningkatkan kebugaran fisik dan kesehatan, bimbingan ini juga bertujuan untuk memperkuat karakter dan keterampilan sosial anak-anak. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini fokus pada memberikan pemahaman tentang teknik dasar bermain sepak takraw kepada siswa SMP Negeri 08 Kendari. Pada tanggal 24 Mei 2023, program ini diikuti oleh 50 siswa dan siswi SMP Negeri 08 Kendari. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan pendekatan demonstrasi dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 90% dari peserta sudah memahami teknik dasar permainan sepak takraw, sementara 10% masih memerlukan pemahaman lebih lanjut. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui bimbingan teknis, peserta program ini mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan teknis dan taktis sepak takraw. Mereka berhasil memperoleh pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang teknik servis, pukulan, passing, dan taktik permainan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini membantu mengidentifikasi bakat-bakat individu dalam sepak takraw dan memberikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkannya lebih lanjut.
Technical Guidance for Developing Takraw Sports Talent for Students at SMP Negeri 08 Kendari
Technical guidance to develop sepak takraw talents in children has a very important role in supporting the development of their abilities in the field of sports. Apart from improving physical fitness and health, this guidance also aims to strengthen children's character and social skills. The implementation of this community service program focuses on providing an understanding of the basic techniques of playing sepak takraw to students at SMP Negeri 08 Kendari. On May 24 2023, this program was attended by 50 students of SMP Negeri 08 Kendari. The implementation method uses a demonstration approach with preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The results showed that as many as 90% of the participants already understood the basic techniques of sepak takraw, while 10% still needed further understanding. Thus, it can be concluded that through technical guidance, participants in this program experienced significant improvements in the technical and tactical skills of sepak takraw. They succeeded in gaining a deeper understanding of serving, hitting, passing and game tactics. In addition, this activity helps identify individual talents in sepak takraw and provides opportunities to develop them further.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Administrasi Berbasis Website RT.61 KM.8 Balikpapan Utara Dan Branding Aneka Batik Balikpapan
Authors: Paninggalih Ramadhan , Nugroho Bowo , Fitria Endrawati Budiani , Agung Syaputra Eko
Published: July 2024

Di Tengah era kemajuan teknologi yang cukup pesat, kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat Balikpapan yang tertinggal, salah satunya adalah RT. 61 Kilometer 8, Balikpapan Utara. Penduduk yang bermukim disekitar wilayah tersebut memiliki berbagai macam profesi mulai dari petani, buruh, pembatik, pedagang, hingga karyawan swasta Kondisi wilayah yang sulit terjangkau menjadi salah satu alasan kenapa wilayah tersebut sulit berkembang. Sistem administrasi yang masih dilakukan secara manual menjadi salah satu faktor wilayah tersebut tertinggal. Wilayah tersebut juga mempunyai usaha batik yang dikelola oleh warga disabilitas yang dimana masih belum dilirik oleh Masyarakat luar. Sehingga, melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pengoptimalan dengan membuat Sistem Informasi Manajemen berbasis website dan personal branding usaha Batik Balikpapan dengan tujuan untuk memajukan sistem pembukuan yang masih manual dan menyebarluaskan pemasarkan produk usaha batik yang ada pada wilayah tersebut. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dibagi menjadi tiga kegiatan antara lain pembuatan website, pelatihan penggunaan website, dan personal branding usaha batik melalui akun instagram.
Website Based Administration Management Information System RT.61 KM.8 North Balikpapan and Branding of Aneka Batik Balikpapan
In the midst of an era of rapid technological progress, in reality there are still many people in Balikpapan who are left behind, one of which is the RT. 61 Kilometer 8, North Balikpapan. The residents who live around the area have various professions ranging from farmers, laborers, batik makers, traders, to private employees. The condition of the area which is difficult to reach is one of the reasons why the area is difficult to develop. An administrative system that is still carried out manually is one of the factors behind the region's lagging behind. This area also has a batik business managed by disabled residents which is still not noticed by the outside community. So, through this community service, optimization was carried out by creating a website-based Management Information System and personal branding for the Balikpapan Batik business with the aim of advancing the bookkeeping system which is still manual and spreading the marketing of batik business products in the area. The implementation of this activity was divided into three activities, including creating a website, training on using the website, and personal branding of the batik business via an Instagram account.
Incidence, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Healthcare Workers Regarding Needle Stick Injuries at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzaaqi Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Background: A needle stick injury is a serious occupational health hazard in health care settings. Health care workers are at risk of bloodborne diseases and the psychological consequences of these injuries. Objectives: we aimed in this study to assess the prevalence of NSI among health care workers in King Saud Medical City and to assess their knowledge, attitude and practices regarding needle stick injuries. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 17th August 2022 until 30th November 2023. A structured questionnaire from Saudi Ministry of Health guidelines was used to collect the data. The content validity was evaluated by four academics from King Khalid University in Abha, and some minor changes were made. Results: As regard the prevalence of NSI, out of 220 participants, 132 individuals did not report any needle-stick injuries (NSI). While 92.3% of participants accurately defined NSI and acknowledged blood-borne disease transmission risks, only 39.1% followed preventive measures like recapping needles and proper disposal. There were knowledge gaps observed, with varying awareness levels on Hepatitis B and C prevention. Participants demonstrated awareness of post-exposure guidelines but lacked knowledge on immediate actions to take post-injury. Attitudes towards NSI varied, with a significant percentage 44.1% prioritizing patient care over healthcare worker safety. Interestingly, significant support was shown for immediate reporting of sharp injuries and the belief that NSIs are preventable. In terms of practice, adherence to safe needle practices varied, with the majority 90.9% using assigned disposal containers and being vaccinated against Hepatitis B, but not all receiving recent training on safe devices. Conclusion: This study revealed that NSIs remain a prevalent occupational health hazard among healthcare workers. Although a significant number of participants demonstrated adequate knowledge and awareness of NSIs and bloodborne disease transmission risks, there were noticeable gaps in their implementation of preventive measures and immediate post-injury actions. Attitudes towards NSIs varied, with some prioritizing patient care over healthcare worker safety. However, there was strong support for the immediate reporting of sharp injuries and belief in the preventability of NSIs.
Thinnest Point of the Cornea Compared with the Central Corneal Thickness of Myopic Eyes Measured with Pentacam Scheimpflug System
Authors: Muzammil Zoomar , Sharif Hashmani  , Nauman Hashmani  , Javeria Saleem  , Aiman Monis
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  Noncontact instruments like Pentacam Scheimpflug imaging allows assessment of corneal Pachymetry with good repeatability and reproducibility as compared to ultrasound. We aimed to differentiate corneal thinnest point and central corneal thickness on basis of magnitude and location, and its relation to age, sex, laterality, spherical equivalent and astigmatism in myopes.
Study Design:  Correlational study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Hashmanis Hospital Karachi from March 2021 to May 2021.
Methods:  We enrolled 92 eyes (38 males, 54 females) of myopic adult patients from age 19-52 years. Pre-screening of myopes (-0.75DS to -8.00DS) included refraction, slit-lamp biomicroscopy and fundoscopy. Participants with ocular disease, previous ocular surgery, contact lens and history of any eye drops use were excluded from the study. Pentacam was used to determine CCT, thinnest corneal thickness (TCT) and vector location of TCT.
Results:  Majority (77%) of the eyes had myopic astigmatism whereas 23% had simple myopia. We found statistically significant difference between CCT and TCT. Inferotemporal and inferonasal displacements of TCT were noted. No difference was noted between TCT and its location among the two sexes. We observed that alteration among the CCT and TCT in both age groups was statistically significant.
Conclusion:  CCT and TCT are separate measurements and both are important since their magnitudes and locations might differ greatly especially with age. Both reading have significance in determining post-operative risk of corneal ectasia, assessment for refractive surgeries and early detection of ectatic conditions like keratoconus.
ON ONE OPTION FOR BUILDING A HELICOPTER COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM IN THE AIR BASED ON A LASER SCANNING SYSTEM (LIDAR)
Authors: Замыслов Михаил Александрович , Мальцев Александр Михайлович , Михайленко Сергей Борисович , Тарасов Сергей Васильевич , Штанькова Надежда Викторовна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы построения вертолетной системы предупреждения столкновения в воздухе с другими летательными аппаратами на основе использованиия данных, поступающих от бортовой лазерной сканирующей системы (лидара) вертолета. Приводятся расчетные соотношения, позволяющие по измеряемым лидаром дальности до другого воздушного объекта и угла его визирования с борта вертолета, определять направление движения этого объекта и скорость его полета, а также критерии и показатели степени опасности для вертолета такого сближающегося объекта и графические зависимости, иллюстрирующие функционирование системы. Разработаны рекомендации по исключению возможности столкновения вертолета с такими воздушными объектами.

The article deals with the issues of building a helicopter collision avoidance system in the air with other aircraft based on the use of data coming from the onboard laser scanning system (lidar) of the helicopter. The calculated ratios are given, allowing to determine the direction of movement of this object and the speed of its flight, as well as criteria and indicators of the degree of danger for the helicopter of such a converging object and graphic dependencies illustrating the functioning of the system, by the distance to another air object measured by lidar and the angle of its vision from the helicopter. Recommendations have been developed to exclude the possibility of a helicopter colliding with such air objects.
THE DISTRIBUTION LAW OF THE DESTABILIZING FACTORS INFLUENCING ON THE REGISTERED INFORMATION
Authors: Попов Юрий Васильевич
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию сохранности зарегистрированной информации. Проведенный анализ показал, что ~37,1% происходит полная и частичная потеря информации. Статистические данные показали дестабилизирующие факторы, которые воздействуют на зарегистрированную информацию бортового устройства регистрации при авиационном происшествии. Угрозы зарегистрированной информации в статье рассмотрены как последовательность происходящих с течением времени случайные событии, которые подчиняются закону Пуассону. Определены вероятности появления угроз зарегистрированной информации.

Article is devoted to a research of safety of the registered information. The carried-out analysis showed that ~ 37.1% there is a total and partial loss of information. Statistical data showed the destabilizing factors which influence the registered information of the onboard device of registration at aviation incident. Threats to the registered information in article are considered as the sequence occurring eventually accidental an event which submit to the law to Poisson. Probabilities of emergence of threats to the registered information are determined.
FLIGHT CREW ERRORS: CAUSES AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Сосновский Юрий Петрович , Алфимов Валерий Иванович , Анищенко Александр Николаевич
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные причины ошибок, совершаемых летными экипажами. Представлена классификация этих ошибок по разным категориям. В работе содержится информация о важности выявления и понимания причин ошибок летных экипажей для снижения вероятности возникновения авиационных происшествий в будущем и обеспечения безопасности полетов в целом.

The article discusses the various causes of errors made by flight crews. A classification of these errors into different categories is presented. The paper contains information on the importance of identifying and understanding the causes of flight crew errors in order to reduce the likelihood of future accidents and ensure flight safety in general.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONFLICT AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT MARKETING EMPLOYEES. SAPTA SYNERGY SOURCINDO
Authors: Nikita Nikita , Lindriani Meysiana
Published: July 2024

In companies, differences of opinion are often deliberately created as one of the strategies of company leaders to make changes in the company. Changes can be made by making or creating a conflict. This study aims to determine the influence of conflict and leadership style in Palembang city. The target of this study is to determine the effect of conflict and leadership style on the performance of employees of PT Sapta Sourcindo in Palembang city. The method that will be used in achieving the objectives of this research is the survey method. Researchers took samples using convenience sampling techniques. The sample criteria distributed were employees of PT. Sapta in Palembang city. Numbering 40 employees. Researchers will ask questions about the conflict and leadership style of PT. Sapta in Palembang city in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study state that there is a positive and significant influence between conflict and leadership style on the performance of marketing employees at PT Sapta Sinergi Sourcindo in Palembang City.
Saúde Integral na Terceira Idade: A Contribuição da Abordagem Holística
Authors: Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Rangel Maria Eduarda de Almeida , Pimentel Monica Gomes Lírio , Sá Leonardo Figueira Reis de , Carvalho Dadiane Sebould de , Matos Alcemar Antonio Lopes de , Souza Denise Alves Pinto de , Souza Vanessa de Oliveira Ferreira Borges de
Published: July 2024

O artigo aborda o envelhecimento como um fenômeno global que demanda novos paradigmas de cuidado, especialmente em face do rápido crescimento da população idosa no Brasil e no mundo. Destaca-se a importância da abordagem holística na promoção da saúde integral dos idosos, considerando não apenas os aspectos físicos, mas também os emocionais, mentais, sociais e espirituais. O objetivo central é analisar como essa abordagem pode prevenir e tratar doenças, melhorando a qualidade de vida dessa parcela da população. A metodologia do estudo envolve uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre políticas de saúde do idoso no Brasil, destacando a evolução histórica e os desafios atuais. É discutida a transição do modelo assistencialista para um enfoque mais integrativo e humanizado, essencial para garantir a dignidade e o bem-estar dos idosos. Exemplos práticos são apresentados, incluindo a necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar e a integração de tecnologias digitais para um cuidado mais personalizado e eficaz. A discussão reflete sobre a necessidade de reformular as políticas públicas de saúde, enfatizando a importância da inclusão social, do ambiente físico e das práticas comunitárias como elementos essenciais para um envelhecimento saudável. Conclui-se que a adoção de uma abordagem holística não apenas melhora a qualidade de vida dos idosos, mas também prepara as sociedades para enfrentar os desafios futuros relacionados ao envelhecimento populacional com mais humanidade e eficácia.
Vírus Mayaro: Desafios e perspectivas na saúde pública das Américas
Authors: Silva Jordam William Pereira
Published: July 2024

O vírus Mayaro (MAYV) pertence à família Togaviridae, gênero Alphavirus, e foi isolado pela primeira vez em 1954 em Trinidad e Tobago. Desde então, tem sido registrado esporadicamente em várias regiões das Américas, especialmente na Amazônia brasileira. O MAYV possui dois genótipos principais: o genótipo D, encontrado em vários países, e o genótipo L, restrito ao Brasil. O vírus é transmitido principalmente por mosquitos do gênero Haemagogus, mas outros vetores como Aedes aegypti e Culex quinquefasciatus também têm demonstrado capacidade de transmissão, aumentando a preocupação com a potencial urbanização do MAYV. O ciclo de transmissão é predominantemente silvestre, com humanos sendo infectados acidentalmente ao invadir ambientes florestais. A infecção pelo vírus Mayaro causa a febre Mayaro, caracterizada por febre, dores articulares intensas, mialgia, cefaleia, e erupções cutâneas. A fase aguda da doença dura de 3 a 5 dias, mas os sintomas articulares podem persistir por semanas, meses ou até anos, causando significativa morbidade. O controle do vírus Mayaro requer vigilância epidemiológica eficaz, controle dos vetores e educação da população sobre medidas preventivas. A pesquisa contínua é necessária para entender melhor a dinâmica de transmissão, melhorar os métodos de diagnóstico e desenvolver tratamentos e vacinas.
O IMPACTO DO SUPORTE À AMAMENTAÇÃO NA DURAÇÃO E EXCLUSIVIDADE DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio da , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Silva Macella Vitória Moraes da , Alcântara Maria Noêmia Souza de , Gomes Tiago Halyson de Oliveira , Lima Gracenilde Rodrigues de Alcantara , Gazel Welleson Feitosa , Jesus Bruna Menezes Souza de , Silva Livya Dy Paolla Sousa Paz
Published: July 2024

Estudos reforçam a relação entre aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) e morbimortalidade infantil, destacando a urgência de promover práticas eficazes. Desafios persistem, especialmente com índices abaixo das recomendações globais, exigindo investigação dos fatores contribuintes, como oferta desnecessária de mamadeira e alimentos. Objetivo: Analisou-se a frequência do AME nos primeiros 30 dias de vida, considerando a influência do suporte à amamentação. A complexidade na mensuração do AME, proposta da OMS de monitoramento e a importância do período inicial são elementos essenciais desta investigação. Metódos: Uma revisão de literatura nos anos 2015 a 2024 foi conduzida, abrangendo estudos que exploram o suporte à amamentação e sua relação com a duração e exclusividade do aleitamento materno. Utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa guiada pelo método PICo, foram pesquisados artigos nas bases Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SCIELO), PubMed e Literatura em Ciências da Saúde da América Latina e do Caribe (LILACS). A seleção dos artigos foi realizada com base em critérios específicos, avaliados por pesquisadores independente. Resultados: Diversos estudos foram analisados, revelando uma ampla variação na frequência do AME aos 30 dias de vida. A implementação da Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança demonstra comprometimento, mas desafios persistem. A análise de 17 estudos longitudinais destaca a complexidade na medição do AME e variações significativas entre locais investigados. Discussão: A falta de suporte adequado, evidenciada em alguns estudos, está associada a desafios adicionais que afetam negativamente a experiência de amamentação. Estratégias personalizadas, redes de apoio social e intervenções preventivas são cruciais. A eficácia contínua de programas e políticas de apoio à amamentação deve ser avaliada para identificar áreas de melhoria. Conclusão: A análise abrangente destaca desafios persistentes na promoção do AME. Apesar do aumento global, disparidades significativas persistem, especialmente relacionadas à oferta desnecessária de mamadeira e alimentos. Estratégias eficazes de promoção e apoio à amamentação são cruciais para superar obstáculos e alcançar metas globais de saúde materno-infantil. Recomenda-se uma abordagem mais sensível, com estudos longitudinais em diversos grupos populacionais, e a constante avaliação das estratégias implementadas é vital para avanços significativos. Investir em políticas e intervenções focadas no suporte à amamentação é fundamental para promover a saúde e o bem-estar materno-infantil em escala global.
Neuropatia pós artroplastia de quadril: uma abordagem terapêutica e reabilitacional
Authors: Nogueira Rayssa Almeida , Salles Camille Chaves Rangel Brito , Schwartz Allan Yukawa , Faria Luiza Ribeiro Moura , Ferreira Mariana de Souza Barros , Motinho João Victor Medina , Figueiredo Ademilson Saraiva Moulin , Rangel Pedro Henrique Ongaratto , Freire Pedro Bandoli , Rocha Gustavo Henrique Silva , Neto Geraldo Pereira Cova , Stuhr Alana Cristina Canceglieri , Maciel Thiago dos Santos
Published: July 2024

A artroplastia de quadril é um procedimento cirúrgico comum para tratar condições debilitantes do quadril, como artrite e fraturas. Embora eficaz, a cirurgia pode levar à neuropatia pós-artroplastia de quadril (NCAQ), uma complicação que afeta até 3% dos pacientes e resulta em dor neuropática e fraqueza muscular. Nesse cenário, tendo em vista a alta morbidade associada à NCAQ, este estudo objetiva avaliar a importância da reabilitação precoce, com enfoque multidisciplinar, na tentativa de minimizar os danos neuropáticos relacionados à manipulação cirúrgica. Para o desenvolvimento do presente estudo, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica mediante a coleta de artigos originais, publicados nos últimos 20 anos, em língua inglesa e portuguesa, nas principais bases de referência de dados, como SciELO e PubMed, a fim de garantir maior confiabilidade às informações apresentadas. A partir da análise dos estudos, percebeu-se que diversas modalidades podem ser associadas na tentativa de minimizar os danos relacionados à NCAQ, dentre elas, tem-se  a fisioterapia, farmacoterapia e, em alguns casos, uma reabordagem cirúrgica. Embora possam ser associadas ao pós-operatório tardio, observa-se um melhor prognóstico quando as intervenções são feitas de forma pré e intra-operatória, além do pós-operatório imediato. Assim, quanto mais precoce o início do processo de reabilitação, principalmente se multimodal, melhor a recuperação da mobilidade pelo paciente, que tende ao retorno mais precoce às atividades laborais e habituais, menor a resposta endócrino-metabólica e imunológica ao trauma cirúrgico, que reduz, também, os quadros álgicos associados à neuropatia, além de melhorar, indiscutivelmente, a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos acometidos pela doença.
Method for assessing the state of targets and indicators in the road safety system
Authors:   Kurakina E.V. Kravchenko P.A.
Published: July 2024

The method for assessing the state of target indicators and indicators in the road safety system discussed in the article is aimed at taking into account the full set of elements and their connections, indicators and indicators. The need for a systematic approach to reveal the integrity of system elements and target indicators and indicators is substantiated. Statistical information on indicators and indicators in the road safety system has been systematized, and the need to evaluate the criteria of the studied road safety process — "assessment of the state of road safety" — has been substantiated. To determine the causes of road accidents and predict the risk of road accidents, the boundaries of the system under study, meters of system objects, subsystems were determined, and target indicators and indicators in the road safety system were taken into account.

Keywords
road safety, systems approach, complex system, zero mortality, traffic accident, indicators, indicators
Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development in the Indian Dairy Sector: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Anu Malhotra
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainable development within the Indian dairy sector. As the world's largest producer of milk, India's dairy industry plays a crucial role in the nation's economy and socio-economic fabric, impacting millions of rural livelihoods. “This study examines the current state of CSR activities in the sector, evaluating their alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through a detailed review of literature, analysis of CSR reports, and case studies of leading dairy companies such as Amul and Mother Dairy, the paper identifies best practices, gaps, and areas for improvement. The findings reveal that while significant efforts are being made towards community development and environmental sustainability, there is considerable scope for enhancing the effectiveness and reach of these initiatives. The paper proposes a robust framework for improving CSR and sustainability practices, focusing on strategic CSR planning, stakeholder engagement, sustainable farming techniques, and rigorous monitoring and evaluation. Recommendations include policy changes to support sustainable practices, increased stakeholder involvement, and the adoption of innovative technologies. This study aims to provide dairy companies, policymakers, and other stakeholders with actionable insights and practical guidelines to foster a more sustainable and socially responsible dairy sector in India”. The proposed framework and recommendations are designed to help align industry practices with global sustainability standards, ensuring long-term benefits for the environment, society, and the economy.
Diseño Y Construcción De Una Fuente Buck Controlada Por Un FPGA Para Un Inversor Trifásico
Authors: Pérez Merlos Juan Carlos , Salgado Gallegos Mireya , Albarrán Trujillo Silvia Edith , Pérez Merlos José de Jesús
Published: July 2024

Actualmente los convertidores de corriente directa a corriente directa están teniendo mucha demanda debido a su utilización en diferentes fuentes de energías renovables, autos eléctricos y micro redes eléctricas. En este trabajo se diseñó y se construyó una fuente Buck con un PWM basado en una ecuación lineal y programado por una tarjeta FPGA en VHDL para un inversor que alimenta un motor trifásico; el resultado mostró que la fuente varió su voltaje de 21 a 50 voltios para una variación de 30 al 70% de la velocidad del motor. Se obtuvo una ecuación de regresión lineal entre el valor del convertidor analógico a digital y el voltaje de la fuente Buck, el coeficiente de determinación resultante fue de 0.99, lo cual indica una relación aceptable
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SKILLS OF SCHOOL HEADS: BASIS FOR EMPLOYEE WELFARE PROGRAM IN THE SCHOOL CONTEXT
Authors: Ray Harvey Lubredo Dominice
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the level of the human resource management skills of the school heads, which would serve as the basis for designing an employee welfare program in the school context. The study employed a non-experimental descriptive survey research design to investigate the research problem. The respondents in this study were 145 teachers from the elementary schools in Santa Cruz South District. The findings of this research were beneficial to both teaching and non-teaching personnel, increasing awareness of the organization's initiatives regarding the employee welfare program that would be implemented in schools to address both personal and organizational needs. It was recommended that the Department of Education (DepEd) strengthen the implementation of the Employee Welfare Program in every school to ensure that the personal and professional needs of both teaching and non-teaching staff were met. This proactive approach not only enhanced the overall well-being of employees but also contributed to a more positive and collaborative school culture. In conclusion, the study underscored the importance of targeted employee welfare programs and provided a solid foundation for future initiatives aimed at improving human resource management in schools.
KEYWORDS: Human Resource Management Skills in School Heads, non-experimental descriptive survey research design
Podwojone ciała i trauma. Figura sobowtóra w gatunku fantastyki naukowej
Authors: Korczarowska Natasza
Published: July 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest refleksja nad funkcją figury sobowtóra w kontekście traumy w gatunku fantastyki naukowej na przykładzie filmu Solaris (2002) Stevena Soderbergha i serialu Katla (2021) Baltasara Kormákura. Ich twórcy przeciwstawiają się tradycji literackiego gotyku, ugruntowanej przez kanoniczny esej Freuda Niesamowite i przywołanej przez René Girarda w koncepcji „potwornego sobowtóra”. Problematyka egzystencjalna i namysł nad cielesnym aspektem doświadczania inności sytuują omawiane filmy w paradygmacie ekokrytyki. Autorka podkreśla, że – w przeciwieństwie do wielu współczesnych utworów science fiction – nie koncentrują się one na relacji (podwojone) ciało – technologia, lecz (podwojone) ciało – natura. Natura wchodzi tu w bezpośrednią interakcję z człowiekiem, odpowiadając – za pośrednictwem zmaterializowanych ciał sobowtórów – na jego podświadome pragnienia związane z przeżytą traumą. Nieodłącznie w przypadku teorii traumy pojęcia z obszaru psychoanalizy freudowskiej pozwalają wydobyć konstruktywny aspekt konfrontacji z podwojonym ucieleśnionym Innym.
„Anima possession”. „Opętanie” Andrzeja Żuławskiego w kontekście pojęcia fantazmatu oraz psychologii głębi
Authors: Maron Marcin
Published: July 2024

Autor analizuje film Andrzeja Żuławskiego Opętanie (Possession, 1981) w kontekście pojęcia fantazmatu oraz psychologii głębi Carla Gustawa Junga oraz jego uczniów, Ericha Neumanna i Jamesa Hillmana, a także powiązań z gnozą. W pierwszej części artykułu została przedstawiona filozoficzna i psychoanalityczna genealogia pojęć fantazmatu i fantazji. Druga część wyjaśnia filmowe odniesienia do naczelnych koncepcji Junga. W trzeciej części autor wskazuje na ambiwalentny charakter obrazów Opętania odsyłających do psychologii archetypowej Hillmana. Inspiracje tymi koncepcjami ujawniają się w filmie Żuławskiego w powiązaniu problemu nieświadomości indywidualnej i zbiorowej, w wizerunku zła jako siły realnej, w „numinalnym”, czyli swoiście religijnym charakterze doświadczeń bohaterów, w tendencji do ujmowania tych problemów w sposób obrazowy, a także – ogólniej – w kreowaniu przez reżysera fikcji wyobrażeniowej, fantastycznej narracji traktowanej jako gra, spektakl, „lustra” indywidualnych i zbiorowych przeżyć psychicznych mających grunt archetypowy.
Spełnianie fantazji. Wyzwania dostępności w grach wideo
Authors: Pigulak Joanna
Published: July 2024

Tekst dotyczy zagadnienia dostępności w grach cyfrowych dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Autorka opisuje problemy, jakie stoją przed twórcami fantastycznych, interaktywnych światów w zakresie projektowania inkluzywnego i zastanawia się nad tym, czy stworzenie maksymalnie włączającej gry – dostępnej dla wszystkich – w ogóle jest możliwe. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
Table des matières
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: July 2024

Spis treści w języku francuskim.
Entre la soberbia y la humildad. Guadalupe Amor y sus Décimas a Dios
Authors: Muñoz Covarrubias Pablo
Published: July 2024

En los años cincuenta, Guadalupe Amor (1918-2000) fue una de las figuras más destacadas en México. Debido a su talento literario, fue reconocida ampliamente por escritores, intelectuales, estudiosos. La publicación de las Décimas a Dios (1953) fue un hito en su carrera. En este libro, Amor probablemente logró su mayor y más original obra como poeta. El propósito de este artículo es investigar las maneras en que el orgullo y la humildad se contrastan mientras la poeta busca a Dios en cada verso y en cada estrofa. La soberbia y la humildad son dos componentes fundamentales de su discurso. Además, este ensayo examina el misticismo en Décimas a Dios. Para poder reconocer la originalidad en la obra de Amor, ha sido necesario repasar las maneras en que Dios y la religión han aparecido en la tradición literaria española y mexicana. Finalmente, Sirviéndole a Dios de hoguera (1958) se examina siguiendo el mismo enfoque.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI PAHAM KEBANGSAAN, NASIONALISME, DAN MENJAGA NKRI DI KELAS X-3SMA NEGERI 11 MEDAN
Authors: Bangun Adelina Br , Susilawati Evi , Fauziah Juwita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh menengahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas X-3 SMAN 11 Medan pada muatan pelajaran PPKn materi Paham Kebangsaan, Nasionalisme, dan Menjaga NKRI. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar pada materi tersebut dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X-3 dengan jumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 (dua) siklus dimana terdapat satu kali pertemuan kegiatan pembelajaran pada tiap siklusnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kriteria keberhasilan penelitian yang ditetapkan untuk hasil belajar siswa adalah 80 untuk skala penilaian 1-100 sesuai dengan kriteria ketuntasan minimal muatan PPKn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada muatan pelajaran PPKn materi Paham Kebangsaan, Nasionalisme, dan Menjaga NKRI. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus hanya mencapai 71 Setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran PBL pada siklus I rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 78,8 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 85,87. Berdasarkan hasil di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar PPKn pada siswa kelas X-3 Semester 2 di SMA Negeri 11 Medan tahun pelajaran 2023/2024
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA KELAS XI DI SMAN 5 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kusaini Utami Niki , Putri Azzahara Ramadhania , Nurleni Nurleni , Aziz Cinta Aulia , Tusa’ada Rahma , Febyya.I Bunga Ezila , Puryanti Leny , Elvrando Vigo
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental remaja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah besar remaja pengguna aktif media sosial. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memiliki dampak yang kompleks terhadap kesehatan mental remaja. Mayoritas responden mengalami gangguan pola tidur karena keasyikan bermain media sosial hingga larut malam. Hampir separuh responden pernah merasa kesepian atau terisolasi setelah menggunakan media sosial. Setengah responden merasa ada tekanan untuk selalu terhubung dan aktif di media sosial. Di sisi lain, media sosial juga dapat menjadi sumber dukungan sosial, memperkuat hubungan sosial, dan menyediakan platform untuk ekspresi diri. Untuk mengembangkan intervensi yang efektif, penting untuk memahami lebih baik bagaimana penggunaan media sosial mempengaruhi kesehatan mental remaja. Hal ini mencakup pendekatan pendidikan yang memperkuat literasi media, pengembangan keterampilan digital yang baik, dan dukungan sosial yang kuat dari keluarga dan komunitas. Remaja dapat menghabiskan waktu yang berlebihan di media sosial, baik untuk berinteraksi, mengakses konten, atau bahkan hanya untuk mengecek pemberitahuan. Hal ini dapat mengganggu pola tidur, konsentrasi belajar, dan aktivitas produktif lainnya. Paparan konten di media sosial yang menampilkan gambaran tubuh yang tidak realistis dapat menyebabkan remaja mengembangkan gambaran negatif tentang tubuh mereka sendiri, yang dapat memicu masalah seperti gangguan makan atau depresi. Media sosial dapat mendorong remaja untuk membandingkan kehidupan mereka dengan orang lain, yang dapat menimbulkan perasaan tidak puas atau rendah diri. Meskipun terhubung secara virtual, remaja dapat mengalami isolasi sosial jika terlalu banyak menghabiskan waktu di media sosial dan kurang berinteraksi secara langsung dengan orang lain
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM MEMFASILITASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI DI POS PAUD KEMUNING JEMBER
Authors: Dewi Eka Olivia
Published: July 2024

Guru memiliki peran penting dalam dunia pendidikan, karena guru sebagai fasilitator, model, tokoh untuk anak-anak didiknya. Kesuksesan lembaga pendidikan tidak lepas dari peran guru dalam menjalankan roda pendidikan. Dari peran penting inilah pendidik harus mampu mengfasilitasi dirinya dengan kemampuan kreatifitasnya sehingga nantinya mampu memberikan fasilitas untuk anak-anak didiknya. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah, diskusi, latihan dan juga pendampingan pada saat guru melaksanakan Latihan. Adapun materi yang disampaikan yaitu tentang kreativitas seorang guru dan juga perkembangan anak usia dini. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu kreativitas guru dalam perkembangan anak usia dini sudah meningkat.