bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Vicios privados, beneficios públicos" o la diestra administración del legislador utilitarista
Authors: Hurtado Jimena
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explora la conexión entre Bernard Mandeville y Jeremy entham. La complementariedad entre ellos se evidencia en dos puntos: primero, el sentido enunciativo del principio de la utilidad, axioma fundamental del utilitarismo de Bentham, reposa sobre una concepción antropológica implícita que puede ser comprendida gracias a Mandeville. Segundo, la lección de Mandeville es que “los vicios privados a través de la diestra administración de un político capaz pueden ser transformados en beneficios públicos”. El arte de la legislación de Bentham permite entender en qué consiste esta “diestra administración” y quién es el “político capaz”. Además, Mandeville explica en detalle el surgimiento del legislador, figura central tanto en su análisis como en el de Bentham pues garantiza la cohesión social.   Palabras clave: Bernard Mandeville, Jeremy Bentham, legislador, naturaleza humana, cohesión social. Clasificación JEL: B11, B12, B31   Abstract:   This article explores the connection between Bernard Mandeville and Jeremy Bentham. Their  analyses are complementary on two points: first, the descriptivesense of the utility principle, main axiom of Bentham's utilitarianism, relies on an implicit anthropological conception which Mandeville explains in detail. Second, the latter's great lesson is that “private vices by the dextrous management of a skillful politician may be turned into public benefits”. Bentham's art of legislation allows understanding of “the dextrous management and knowing” “who the skillful politician is”. Furthermore, Mandeville accounts for the emergence of the legislator, central figure in his theory as well as in Bentham's because it guarantees social cohesion.   Keywords: Bernard Mandeville, Jeremy Bentham, legislator, human nature, social cohesion. JEL: B11, B12, B31   Résumé:   Cet article est une analyse de la connection entre Bernard Mandeville et Jeremy Bentham. Ces auteurs sont complémentaires en deux points: D'abord, le sens énonciative du principe de l'utilité, principal axiome de l'utilitarisme benthamien, repose sur une conception anthropologique implicite qui peut être comprise à travers la théorie de Mandeville. Ensuite, la grande leçon de cet auteur est que “les vices privés a travers la gestion adroite d'un politicien habile peuvent être transformés en bénéfices publics”. L'art de la législation de Bentham permet de donner un contenu à “la gestion adroite” et de déterminer qui est-ce “le politicien habile”. Par ailleurs, Mandeville explique en détail l'émergence du législateur, figure centrale aussi bien dans sa propre théorie que dans celle de Bentham car elle assure la cohésion sociale.   Mots clés: Bernard Mandeville, Jeremy Bentham, législateur, nature humaine, cohésion sociale.
Los grupos de interés en la regulación de la industria eléctrica colombiana
Authors: Valencia Germán
Published: December 2022

Frente a la actual dinámica de los servicios públicos hay una corriente que piensa el Estado como un ente que se limita a establecer precios y calidades de los servicios que regula, teniendo en cuenta costos e información que los agentes le brindan, cumpliendo así una función esencialmente técnica. La idea que desarrolla el trabajo es muy diferente: se ve la regulación y las acciones del Estado como una interacción de grupos de interés, quienes usan el poder coercitivo del Estado o de las agencias reguladoras, para capturar rentas a expensas de los grupos menos organizados. Esta perspectiva analítica permite trabajar la regulación como un fenómeno de la economía política, donde los distintos actores de un gobierno democrático, como el colombiano, utilizan los elementos de poder que el sistema les brinda para obtener las mayores ganancias posibles en el juego regulatorio. Palabras clave: Grupos de interés, industria eléctrica, regulación económica, Economía política, administración pública.
Ajustes productivos y espaciales de la industria colombiana en el marco de la apertura comercial: una aproximación desde la geografía económica
Authors: Lotero Jorge
Published: December 2022

Este artículo indaga sobre los ajustes espaciales y productivos de la industria colombiana entre 1985 y 1998, período de reformas comerciales y de procesos de reconversión y que antecede a la crisis de finales del siglo pasado. Desde economía espacial, y especialmente de la geografía económica y el enfoque de la transformación estructural, se examinan los patrones de distribución geográfica y de localización industrial y el comportamiento de la productividad del trabajo y total de los factores como indicador de eficiencia. Al respecto, se concluye que los ajustes espaciales no fueron sustanciales y que pese al mejor desempeño en cuanto a productividad y eficiencia que mostró la industria de la periferia respecto al de las regiones consideradas como centrales, la concentración espacial y la geografía física son factores que aún tienen un peso considerable en Colombia y contrarrestan el desencadenamiento de fuerzas centrífugas que podría traer la integración comercial. Palabras clave: Geografía, ajustes productivos y espaciales, aglomeración, apertura comercial, integración económica, localización industrial.
La inflación subyacente en Colombia: un enfoque de tendencias estocásticas comunes asociadas a un VEC estructural
Authors: Misas Martha , López Enrique , Téllez Juana , Escobar José Fernando
Published: December 2022

En este documento se estima la inflación subyacente mediante un esquema de tendencias estocásticas comunes asociadas a un modelo vectorial de corrección de errores con restricciones de carácter estructural (SVEC). La estimación posee las características deseadas en cuanto a varianza y está relacionada con el comportamiento de la inflación observada. Con el fin de probar las bondades de la metodología, se calculan dos series de pronósticos de la inflación y de la inflación subyacente, con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza, mediante técnicas de bootstrapping basadas en dos longitudes de muestreo que son seleccionadas de manera aleatoria.Palabras clave: Inflación subyacente, métodos de bootstrap. Clasificación JEL: E31, C15.
Development of Decision-Making Framework for Food Premises Based on Wara’ Parameter towards Syubhah Assesment
Authors: Abd Razak Muhamad Afiq , Rosele Muhammad Ikhlas , Zainal Abidin Mohd Syukri
Published: December 2022

The selection of food premises is an important practice that requires attention of Muslims. The emerging new trend of dietary culture has become one of the challenges for contemporary Muslims in ensuring halalan tayyiban aspect. Therefore, the selection criteria of food premises is crucial for Muslims, and this can be done through a concept known as wara’ (abstinence). This study is carried out to highlight the wara’ aspect within the selection criteria as well as in the decision-making process. This is because wara’ plays an important role when dealing with doubtful elements (syubhah). This research wholly utilized library research to obtain data and data was analysed qualitatively by using content analysis method. Based on findings, there are several forms of syubhah that can affect the halalan tayyiban status. Therefore, this study proposes a decision-making framework based on wara’ and syubhah.
Division Of Joint Property Between Spouses In Islamic Jurisprudence And The Laws Of Some Arab Countries
Authors: Sawih Milad Abdusalam H , Mat Zain Mat Noor , Mohamed Said Noor Lizza
Published: December 2022

In some Arab and Islamic countries, a financial system is held and applied between the couple. This system, known as the joint financial system between a couple, is applied in some Arab and Islamic countries. The couple during marriage life often acquire a lot of money. As a result of the husband's work only outside the house and wife’s is a homemaker, or as a result of the wife’s work only outside the house. and it happens that the spouses agree and share, the money resulting from their work and this matter may be based on an agreement between them to share the common funds and there may not be an agreement between them, and with the absence of the concept of financial participation between the spouses, the problem arises in the case of financial participation between them Without specifying the share of each party, and the problem also arises in the case of joint participation between spouses and without agreement, The main objective of this paper is to define the concept of the joint property system and to clarify the Fiqh and legal rulings concerning the joint finance whether or not there is an Existing Agreement, for this the researcher relied on the analytical approach with reference to the sources and scientific references, and the paper concluded with results, including: that participation is a set of rules agreed upon between spouses, which regulate the ownership of joint wealth between couple and the share of both spouses from it, and its ruling In jurisprudence, some jurists have permitted the spouses to share in what they earn from money and others forbid it. As for the position of the laws, they differed among themselves in terms of determining the type of joint money and the obligation of the spouses to participate or not, and in the case of their agreement without specifying their share, the judge is free to estimate, with the help of the expert’s opinion to determine The share of each of them, and in the event of disagreement, some Arab laws stipulate referring to the general rules of evidence.
Etika Kerja Wanita Dalam Mendepani Cabaran Di Era Pandemik: Adaptasi Kisah Dua Orang Gadis Madyan
Authors: Nasir Khairulnazrin , Kamarul Zaman Rahim , Abd. Azid Muhammad Adam , Hussain Abdul Azib
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) telah menular dan diisytiharkan sebagai pandemik pada awal suku pertama tahun 2020. Impak daripada jangkitan yang pantas menyebabkan pihak kerajaan Malaysia mengenakan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) di seluruh negara ini. Setelah setahun berlalu, kondisi mutakhir meninggalkan impak negatif kepada rakyat khususnya melibatkan sektor ekonomi, sehingga ada yang kehilangan mata pencarian. Keadaan ini mendorong segelintir kaum wanita untuk membantu dalam mencari rezeki bagi meringankan bebanan keluarga. Selain itu, masalah gangguan seksual, depresi, bebanan kerja melampau, masalah penjagaan anak semakin serius dalam kalangan pekerja wanita ekoran budaya kerja norma baharu. Persoalannya, apakah solusi yang mampu diketengahkan untuk membendung krisis tersebut? Maka, kajian ini berusaha untuk mengenal pasti dan menonjolkan etika-etika kerja wanita yang diadaptasi daripada kisah dua orang gadis Madyan yang dirakamkan dalam surah al-Qasas (28: 23-25). Berdasarkan analisis kisah tersebut, kajian ini mendapati bahawa etika wanita dalam kerjaya dan kegiatan ekonomi dirumuskan kepada (8M) iaitu; mas'uliah (tanggungjawab); muru'ah (menjaga kehormatan diri); ma'rifah (memiliki pengetahuan); maharah (memiliki kemahiran); ma'manah (menjaga keselamatan); muhadathah (Komunikasi), mu’āwanah (kerja berpasukan); dan mushawarah (konsultasi). Etika-etika yang digariskan ini mampu memberikan impak positif dalam memenuhi sebahagian kriteria dan amalan baik dalam dunia pekerjaan.
The Intellect Of Abū Hāmid Al-Ghazālī In Dealing With The Qur’anic Scientific Exegesis
Authors: Mohd Noor Ahmad Yunus , Rashed Zetty Nurzuliana , Mohd Mokhtar Asmilyia
Published: December 2022

Abū Hāmid al-Ghazālī is considered one of the prominent Muslim thinkers and scholars in the traditional Muslim world. He has produced numerous intellectual sources comprehensively. This paper aims to analyze Abū Hāmid al-Ghazālī’s views on dealing with the scientific exegesis. This was investigated from his thoughtful and broad understanding of its principle and underlying purpose. The essential understanding of the principle of scientific exegesis was analytically discussed in his magnum opus; Jewels of the Qur’ān. To reach a representative conclusion, this study undertakes an analysis of the al-Ghazālī view, promotes intellectual discourse, and venerated exegesis as the main sources of reference by adopting the document analysis method. The finding shows that Abū Hāmid al-Ghazālī’s discussion on scientific exegesis emphasized on relevance to contemporary practice and the modern context of Islam. It set forth an important framework and methodology for the integration of the Quran and science. This leads to the collaboration between two branches of knowledge and has come to be known as ‘scientific exegesis’ that the Qur’ān contains verses that point to scientific discoveries such as the roundness of the earth; the orbit of the earth around the sun; and the uniqueness of human fingerprints. It will provide students, educators, researchers, and scholars with a resource for understanding and responding to faithful Islamic sciences issues that are of concern to contemporary Islam and to society.
Epistokrasi dalam Wacana Politik al-Ghazali dan Brennan
Authors: Long Ahmad Sunawari , Hakim Lukman , Jubba Hasse , Wan Zakaria Wan Fariza Alyati
Published: December 2022

Epistokrasi adalah satu falsafah politik yang mempercayai bahawa golongan cerdik pandai sewajarnya memerintah negara bukannya diserahkan kepada sistem yang terbuka seperti diamalkan dalam sistem demokrasi. Al-Ghazali dan Brennan adalah antara ahli falsafah yang mempelopori falsafah tersebut yang dilihat berlainan dengan arus perkembangan semasa terutama sistem demokrasi. Ciri-ciri epistokrasi yang diperkenalkan al-Ghazali meliputi pemilihan pemimpin yang tertutup kepada yang terbaik sahaja, yang mempunyai nilai-nilai positif yang datang dari dalaman dan luaran individu, pengkhususan kepada etnik Quraisy dan pemimpin yang ditentukan oleh ahl al-syawkah. Brennan juga menepati dengan prinsip pemilihan yang dikemukakan oleh al-Ghazali seperti menghadkan pemilihan kepada mereka yang yang pintar dan kompeten, berdasarkan ciri demografik yang khusus dan sistem pemilihan pemimpin dengan sistem lebih bersifat tertutup. Walau bagaimanapun, penekanan epistokrasi al-Ghazali lebih kepada yang berunsurkan teokrasi yang memasukkan unsur ketuhanan dalam falsafahnya.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF GREENING AND DIGITALISATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN ENTERPRISES: THE CASES OF UKRAINE AND LATVIA
Authors: Arbidāne Iluta , Synycyna Halyna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to analyse the theoretical basis of greening and digital transformation of enterprise business processes. The objectives of the study are to summarize the theoretical and methodological framework for the issues investigated and substantiate the conceptual approach to the environmental and economic development of the enterprise based on the concept of green business and the implementation of the digital transformation approach. The scientific novelty of the study consists in further development of the theoretical foundations of greening and digital transformation of enterprise business processes, as well as in the use of the organizational and methodological approach to determine the socio-economic and eco-economic consequences of the choice of priorities for the production and consumption of environmental products. The research used general scientific and special methods: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concretization, system and comparative analysis; statistical analysis; the matrix method. It has been proved that enterprises in Latvia and Ukraine face the critical task of finding a balance between improving the existing business models of their activities based on the implementation of digital technologies, and minimizing the negative environmental impacts. It has been established that the economic system of Ukraine remains ecologically unfavourable; however, to solve this problem, measures to implement the system of circular economy and create incentives for the development of green business have been developed. The results of expert evaluations have showed that Latvia is the leader in Europe in the consumption of green energy and is the largest exporter in the ICT sector in the Baltic States.
MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION
Authors: Khikmat Mukhammadjon , Znotiņa Daina
Published: December 2022

The term "natural resources" refers to both the natural and socio-economic realms. Natural resources - bodies and forces of nature - are linked to ensure close interaction in the process of nature management. Currently, this specific region has some vulnerable issues such as biodiversity loss and land degradation that are connected with poor resource management. The activities of modern society are followed by enormous changes in nature, which are reflected in the Earth's exterior appearance as well as the states of geosystems. Modern production is distinguished by the inclusion of significant reserves of natural resource potential. However, its participation and application are ineffective. Sustainable development necessitates the management of natural resources in a sustainable and integrated manner. The main purpose of the work is to investigate the main natural resources of the Central Asian region, and to show the cost of poor management. The methods that were used are synthesis, analysis, comparison method, and forecasting method. The novelty of the research is the attention paid to the mismanagement of natural resources in a specific region.
La Calzada de Caoro: historia y geografía de un emblemático camino de montaña en el Puerto de Era (Asturias) / The Calzada of Caoro: history and geography of an emblematic mountain path in Puerto de Era (Asturias)
Authors: Ansola Fernández Alberto
Published: December 2022

La Calzada de Caoro es un camino viejo de montaña que ha venido considerándose de origen romano, bien para incursiones militares, bien para la extracción de minerales, y que hoy en día se encuentra patrimonializado, compartiendo un decaído uso ganadero con un creciente uso senderista. El estudio de la bibliografía, la documentación y los restos arqueológicos del mismo lo alejan, sin embargo, de la época romana y lo acercan más bien a un origen medieval, coincidiendo con la consolidación del poblamiento en el concejo de Cabrales (Arenas, Tielve, Sotres) y la culturización del monte en el entorno del Puerto de Era. La documentación de Edad Moderna así lo sugeriría, al darle una funcionalidad ocasionalmente minera, en mayor medida trajinera y concejil en tanto que camino real, y sobre todo ganadera, como vía pastoril de acceso a las numerosas praderías y majadas repartidas por el puerto y su entorno. Algo que también corroboraría el estudio de los vestigios viarios conservados, que tienden a relacionarlo con un camino tradicional de herradura que tan solo mereció obra significativa (armadura, empedrado, badenes) y arreglos periódicos en aquellos tramos más complejos por sus mayores pendientes o por atravesar sustratos muy rocosos.
Guillermo Lorenzo (ed.), Sound, Syntax and Contact in the Languages of Asturias, Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2022.
Authors: Martínez Menéndez Xaime
Published: December 2022

Reseña de Guillermo Lorenzo (ed.), Sound, Syntax and Contact in the Languages of Asturias, Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2022.
The broadband seismic station CAD (Túnel del cadí, eastern pyrenees): Site characteristics and background noise
Authors: Vila Josep
Published: December 2022

This article presents the main characteristics of the broadband (BB) seismic station of Túnel del Cadí (CAD) along with an analysis of seismic noise and its correlation with regional meteorological conditions. The quality of the sensor site (in a closed cave, 80 m below surface) provides ideal conditions for the location of a BB station with the ability to detect small events. Through the analysis of noise series 30 min in length during a period of 15 months, a characterization of the level of detectability has been performed. Using one estimate of noise per day, the seasonal variation of the amplitude of the noise has been analyzed, and using four samples per day, short-period variations have been studied and compared with external meteorological conditions. Results show that the characteristics of the station are similar to a typical station placed in a hard basement rock and that there are no differences between the behavior of the three components. The analysis of several spectral components shows the relative excitation of microseisms and atmospheric disturbances that may differ more than one order of magnitude. There is a clear anticorrelation between the noise amplitude spectra and the atmospheric pressure in short-period variations, and the high-frequency noise is directly related to the external wind velocity, although there is not a direct impact to the sensor site. No correlation of the shape of the spectra (general or for specific frequencies) with any meteorological parameter is observed.
Marketing personal: el poder de mostrar su marca al mundo
Authors: Silva-Guerra Harold , Díaz-Sarmiento Claudia Patricia
Published: December 2022

Los cambios económicos, tecnológicos y sociales han motivado grandes transformaciones en el mercado laboral, comúnmente plagado de incertidumbre y gran competencia, afectando seriamente la empleabilidad de los individuos. En este contexto, la necesidad de mostrar atributos diferenciales que estructuran un perfil profesional, laboral y personal que llamen la atención de las empresas se convierte en un factor crucial para el éxito profesional y laboral, pues permite hacerse visible y destacar sobre otras personas. Lo anterior lleva a los individuos a gestionar su propia marca personal a través de una estrategia, basada en los principios del marketing tradicional, que de forma sistemática y estructurada ayude a ajustar elementos para que la imagen propia se constituya en una fuente de poder e impulse las metas personales y profesionales. El presente artículo de revisión se basa en conceptos y generalidades del marketing aplicado a productos y servicios, explora el concepto de marketing personal, las fases para su diseño y gestión resumidas en el Modelo de las 5 A para la construcción y despliegue de la marca personal y algunas recomendaciones prácticas para su administración. Esta investigación pretende ser un documento de referencia para ampliar el conocimiento sobre el marketing personal, así como una sólida base bibliográfica para investigadores que quieran profundizar sobre esta temática.
Aprimoramento do CT Puzzle Test para avaliação do pensamento computacional
Authors: Calbusch Leonardo Felipe de Ávila , Couto Natália Ellery Ribeiro , Rocca Julia Zanetti , Raabe André Luís Alice
Published: December 2022

O pensamento computacional é uma competência ligada à resolução de problemas que mobiliza o pensamento algorítmico, a identificação de padrões, a abstração e a modula-rização de problemas e suas soluções. Esse tema tem sido incorporado em currículos escolares de vários países, incluindo o Brasil, mas são poucos os instrumentos de mensuração validados. Este artigo trata da busca de evidências de validade do CT Puzzle Test, um instrumento de diagnóstico do pensamento computacional baseado em puzzles. Foi avaliada a validade convergente com um teste que já tem evidências de validade estabelecidas. Os resultados confirmam a convergência entre os instrumentos. Por fim, foi aprimorado o cálculo do escore do CT Puzzle Test e evidenciada a validade do uso de puzzles como instrumento de avaliação.
Edificios verdes: lineamientos para la incorporación y contabilización de medidas de mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático
Authors: Alvear Alexandra , Esmaeili Maryam , González-Mahecha Esperanza , Hernandez Claudia , Minoja Livia
Published: December 2022

El sector de la construcción está creciendo a un ritmo sin precedentes y las emisiones de CO2 derivadas del funcionamiento de los edificios han aumentado hasta su nivel más alto hasta ahora, llegando en el 2020 a representar alrededor del 37% del total de las emisiones mundiales de CO2 por consumo de energía. En este contexto, los edificios verdes representan una gran oportunidad para contribuir a enfrentar los desafíos climáticos y sumarse a los esfuerzos de alineación al Acuerdo de Paris, a través de la promoción de infraestructura sostenible, baja en carbono y resiliente en los proyectos financiados por el Grupo BID, tanto en el ámbito público como en el privado. La publicación “EDIFICIOS VERDES: LINEAMIENTOS PARA LA INCORPORACION Y CONTABILIZACION DE MEDIDAS DE MITIGACION Y ADAPTACION AL CAMBIO CLIMTICO” explica cómo los edificios, tanto de infraestructura social como de otros sectores, pueden contribuir al cumplimiento de las metas corporativas de financiamiento climático y a los esfuerzos de alineación con el AP, generando beneficios para el medio ambiente, ahorros económicos, mejores niveles de confort para los usuarios, y aumento de la resiliencia. El documento explica qué son los edificios verdes, cuáles son las estrategias y medidas de mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático que pueden ser incorporadas en los proyectos del Banco que incluyan diseño, mejoramiento y/o construcción de edificios, y cuáles son los criterios de contabilización del financiamiento climático para estos proyectos.
Caribbean Economics Quarterly: Volume 11, Issue 3: Headwinds Facing The Post-Pandemic Recovery
Authors: Rosenblatt David , Clayton Khamal , Mooney Henry , Ortiz de Mendívil Cloe , McCaskie Ariel , Gauto Victor , Walters Anna-Kaye , Graham Monique , Teixeira Gisele , Satnarine-Singh Nirvana
Published: December 2022

Just as Caribbean economies are emerging from the sharp recessions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, a confluence of external shocks now complicates the recovery. Commodity prices started rising in late 2021, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in late February of this year disrupted supplies and led to further price increases. The macroeconomic effects are varied across the Caribbean, depending on each country's trade specialization. However, households across the region are feeling the impact on their purchasing power. In addition, the normalization of monetary policy in global financial centers is increasing the cost of external borrowing for governments, with knock-on effects for borrowing costs for firms and households. This edition of the Caribbean Economics Quarterly provides a regional overview of the impacts of these external shocks, as well as country chapters that provide more detailed country-level information.
When Dreams Reached Polynesia or Poles Even Further than the Far East
Authors: Kołodziejska Anna
Published: December 2022

This article presents the presence of Poles on the islands of the Pacific Ocean, i.e. in Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia, which dates back to the 18th century. They were mainly naturalists accompanying explorers, independent researchers representing various disciplines (e.g. Edmund Strzelecki, Bronisław Malinowski), writers, journalists, World War II refugees, or missionaries. The text also briefly reports on the contemporary activity of Poles and people of Polish descent in the area.
Poetry as Method: Engaging the “Weediness” of the Manitoba Maple through Poetic Encounter
Authors: Bider Emma
Published: December 2022

In the summer of 2021 as part of my PhD fieldwork, I volunteered with a “Neighbourwoods” project in Ottawa, Ontario, to inventory and assess the health of our neighbourhood’s tree canopy. The project offered me the opportunity to get a sense of residents’ relationships to trees near or on their property and think through the methodological challenge of doing ethnography with trees as well as people. With this poem, I try to extend empathy to the Manitoba Maple, a tree often considered “weedy,” “unruly,” or even “crap.” I try to use the poetic form as an act of interrelation that attempts to push against the ontological delineation between person and tree.
“Housemaids in Disney?”: Dissecting Racist Convivial Humour in Brazil
Authors: Bacelar da Silva Antonio
Published: December 2022

Brazilians like to make brincadeiras (jokes) about everything, and these brincadeiras often reveal the contradictions and tensions of the particular ways in which Brazilians behave toward social difference. This article revolves around a remark made by a public figure about domestic workers and the organized resistance of antiracism activists and allies, with a focus on Benedita da Silva, a Black Brazilian politician who called out the racism deeply imbued in the remark. This study is rooted in my observations of the contemporary cultural and historical contexts, publications on Brazilian domestic workers, my research on the recent antiracist movement in Brazil, and equally so in a linguistic anthropological approach to discourse. I demonstrate that, armed with the language of antiracism, Brazilians increasingly metadiscursively dissect convivial humour in Brazil in terms of how it enables racist discourse among Brazilians.
Reclaiming a Diverse Ummah: Social Justice and Community among Young Muslims in the United States
Authors: Welji Haleema
Published: December 2022

This article explores how the concepts of dignity and conviviality impact the social justice work of young-adult Muslims in the United States. Here, conviviality demands confronting and coping with historical discrimination, exploitation, and abuse (Gilroy 2004) and is examined in relation to the ideology of the Muslim ummah, a united, global community of all Muslims. However, the Muslims this article focuses on see a tension between the ideology of the ummah and the practice, which results in inequity and a lack of dignity experienced by some Muslims. The author argues that attempts at building convivial relationships inadvertently lead Muslims to feel distance and isolation from Muslim spaces and community. Their social justice work provides them with the ability to look beyond the Muslim ummah and see dignity in a shared humanity. Combined with their intellectual and academic study of social justice, these Muslims are developing their own ethical frameworks grounded in Islam. Though challenging to enact, by continually confronting their privileges, biases, and blind spots, these Muslims are striving to live, behave, and build relationships that prioritize the dignity of all people, inside the Muslim community and beyond.
Afterword: Dignity and indignities in the quest for conviviality
Authors: Radice Martha
Published: December 2022

Afterword
Study of the Importance of Association between Form and Content in "Names of God" Typography
Authors: Safa Maryam , Abeddoust Hossein
Published: December 2022

Communication and coordination between form and content is inevitable in the transfer and impact of the Creator's purpose. The use of most forms in visual works, relying on visual elements, is to express the meaning and true context of the work, so the type of element selection and how they will also have a direct impact on the content that the artist desire. Of these works, typography, especially the typography of Names of God, has a special place, because apart from its graphical structure, it also contains the semantic meaning of the word. Therefore, the main point of the study is how much the association between form and material is important in typography of Names of God?Therefore, the researcher has decided to consider the objectives of this research, including the establishment of a broad message communication with respect to visual elements and the form and content of expression in Names of God's typography works and to better express the truth and content of Names of God in typography, In general, the form and content of these posters are analyzed using descriptive - analytic research methodology to analyze the data qualitatively. This transfer of context and meaning in Names of God typography is of particular importance; because their content, apart from holiness, has a deep and profound truth. Also, the interpretation and paraphrasing of these names and attributions that are the same essence of the God is one of the categories that needs to receive and study their special sciences. The use of special Islamic forms that artists have used to convey religious truths and religious beliefs to a great extent can also contribute to the translation of the meaning of divine names.
Effect of SPM and Audit Risk Management of Audit Quality (Empirical Study on KAP Semarang)
Authors: Handjojo Agustinus Reinaldo , SE, MSi., Akt, CPA Dr. Theresia Dwi Hastuti,
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of SPM and management of audit risk on audit quality. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, with the criteria of auditors working in KAP in Semarang and at least one year working. The findings of this study are aspects of SPM that have a positive effect on audit quality are independence, personal assignments, supervision, employment, promotion, acceptance and client sustainability. Whereas consultation, professional development, and inspection have no effect on audit quality. The three aspects of risk management (inherent risk, risk control, and detection risk) do not affect audit quality.
The Impact of Altruism, Emotional Intelligence and Decision Making on Work Performance of Indonesian Guidance and Counseling Teachers
Authors: Lubis Zuraida , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Hajar Ibnu
Published: December 2022

Studies on students’ behavior, achievement and its contributed factors are large in number; however, little attention is paid to the teachers particularly in researching the impact of altruism, emotional intelligence and decision making on their work performance. This study aims at examining the effects of altruism, emotional intelligence and decision making on work performance of guidance and counseling Indonesian teachers at all junior high schools in the region of Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The population was 259 teachers’ at all private and public junior high schools in the region with 175 participants as the sample of the study. Employing ex-post facto research method, the data were collected by delivering a set of questionnaires, and were path analyzed to ascertain the direct impact of each variable. All the instruments had been content and construct validated before it was delivered. This turned out that altruism affected work performance and decision making with .203 and .259 subsequently. Emotional intelligence played a role on work performance and decision making with .135 and .352 respectively. Decision making has impacted .286 on work performance. Overall, altruism, emotional intelligence and decision making are categorized as moderate, and none of them is high, making it different from work performance, which is found moderate with some high levels. Accordingly, it is important for the school principals in the region to provide ample room for increasing teachers’ altruism, emotional intelligence and decision making.
Relationship of Rich People and Poor People in the Bible: The Systematic Search
Authors: Siahaya Karel Martinus , Warella Sipora Blandina
Published: December 2022

The aim this research is to the systematic search of relationship of rich people and poor people in the bible. The Bible has a saying about relation richman and poorman. Riches are really no problem in the Bible, the problem is mindset about poverty and how we e the poverty in life together. So far in Israel poverty is very closely associated with the economic system in which people life. When Israel gave up its life in the wilderness and a semi-nomadic people became a nation of farmers, acquired private possessions and poverty emerged as a social problem. Different social groups came into being conflicting interest. Poverty ceased to be a purely material circumstance and was seen as a sign of inferiority. It was experienced as exploitation. The poorman became the victim of oppressors. In this way the richman became the target of the most important counter-attack on unjust condition prophetic criticism. Because the foundation of the social construc of Israel is covenant with Yahweh. Consequency from this construc in the life style of Israel, the form of social relationships must be equality, appreciate to the righ of every person and the same in life one another. The Christian community applying this style in Reviews their life excist when the early church.
The Impact of Translation Techniques towards the Accuracy of Sarcasm Expression in Television Series the Big Bang Theory
Authors: Anggraini Dian , Nababan M.R. , Santosa Riyadi
Published: December 2022

This research aims at mapping out the translation techniques applied in translating sarcasm expressions and describing the impact of translation techniques toward the translation quality in terms of the accuracy aspect. This descriptive qualitative research used documents (i.e. subtitle of television series The Big Bang Theory and its translation in bahasa Indonesia) and informant (i.e. raters) as the data sources. To collect the data, the methods that were applied are document analysis and Focus Group Discussion (FGD).  As a result, there are 15 translation techniques applied by the translator in translating the sarcasm expressions. The application of appropriate translation techniques extremely affects the translation quality. The translator tends to apply established equivalent in dealing with sarcasm expressions. Consequently, the sarcasm expression translations tend to be rendered accurately. Meanwhile, reduction, discursive creation, literal techniques tend to produce less accurate and inaccurate translation.
Analysis of Neonatal Service Management in the Community Health Center in Central Buton Regency
Authors: Masita Andriana , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Margawati Ani
Published: December 2022

The coverage of Complete Neonatal Visits (KN) in Central Buton Regency in 2016 was 94.1% and in 2017 increased to 98.8% but the coverage of neonatal complications handled in 2016 was only 10.4% and in 2017 only 18.8% and still below the SPM target (90%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of neonatal services at Community Health centers with the highest and lowest coverage of neonatal complications handled in Central Buton Regency. This research method is qualitative research conducted through in-depth interviews. Main informants: 10 health workers involved in neonatal services (5 from each Community Health Centre). Triangulation informant: Head of the family health section of Central Buton Regency and 8 mothers who have babies aged 1-3 months (4 people from each Community Health Centre). Data analysis with content analysis. The results of the study showed that high coverage public health centers had low quantity but good quality human resources, low coverage health centers had good quantity human resources but lacked quality. High coverage Community Health Centre has a target set, the Community Health Centre head and the coordinating midwife are always active and cohesive in motivating village midwives, directing and conducting supervision, while low coverage Community Health Centre does not exist. Organizing has been going well at both health centers.
Completion of Productive Cheap Finance for Medifarma Employees in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Depok Cimanggis
Authors: Annisa Rabbiatul Sovia , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Nurdin Zefrizal
Published: December 2022

Bank Syariah Mandiri is a financial institution engaged in raising funds and channeling funds to the public. One of the funds distribution products most often used in financing transactions at the Bank Syariah Mandiri branch of Depok Cimanggis is the murabahah contract. The focus problem in this study how to completion of productive cheap finance for medifarma employees in mandiri syariah banks branch depok cimanggis. The theory used is the theory of legal certainty, the theory of accountability, the theory of dispute resolution. The method of data collection is done by means of literature study, interviews and document studies. Research data collected through library research to obtain primary data and field studies by collecting data directly from respondents from interviews to obtain primary data. The results showed that The implementation of murabahah financing in the independent Islamic bank of Depok Cimanggis branch has been carried out in accordance with the operational standards applicable to the bank and The form of resolving murabahah disputes in the independent Islamic bank of Depok Cimanggis branch by prioritizing settlement by deliberation because it is informal, simple and flexible as regulated in Article 55 of Law Number 21 Year 2008 concerning Islamic Banking.
The Mediation of Brand Religiosity Image between Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty at Islamic Bank in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Idris Munadi , Maupa Haris , Muis Mahlia , Pono Maat
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty through the mediation of brand religiosity image. The sample in this study amounted to 170 respondents, who are customers of Islamic banks in Makassar, South Sulawesi, taken in December 2019 to January 2020. This research is a quantitative study, with the analysis technique of structural equation model (SEM) using SmartPLS 3 as an analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that direct satisfaction and brand religiosity image significantly influence customer loyalty and indirectly satisfaction affect loyalty through mediating brand religiosity image.
The Influence of Ingredients, Halal Logo and Religiosity on the Consumer Purchase Intention at Kober Mie Setan Gresik
Authors: Lidiawati Veny , Suryani Tatik
Published: December 2022

Food with unusual names has been increasing lately. It makes the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of West Sumatra and the MUI of Regency/City on July 20, 2019 issued a fatwa that food or drink using the name setan (satan), iblis (devil), or neraka (hell) was haram. Therefore, not all popular and fast food restaurants have halal certification from MUI, especially foods with the name of satan, devil, or hell. It might affect consumers' intention to visit the restaurant or fast food restaurant. However, it is not applicable to Kober Mie Setan in Gresik whose numbers of consumers continuously increase, even though the majority of the population in Gresik is Muslim. Based on the background of the problems, this study was aimed at investigating the consumers of Kober Mie Setan in Gresik, totaling 200 people with a purposive sampling technique. The variables studied were ingredients, halal logo, religiosity and consumer purchase intention with multiple linear regression methods. The results of this study concluded that the ingredients, halal logo, religiosity partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on the consumer purchase intention at Kober Mie Setan in Gresik so that all of the hypotheses of this study have been verified.
Factors That Determine Apparatus Performance Improvement in Realizing Good Governance
Authors: Mahmud Muh. Nasir , Hamson Zulkarnain
Published: December 2022

Improved apparatus performance is needed to support the realization of Good Governance, therefore it is necessary to look at the factors that determine the Apparatus Performance Improvement. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that determine the improvement of the performance of the state apparatus in realizing good governance in Luwu Regency. The research method used is descriptive method with the object of research is a local government organization that includes, Agency, Offices and Work Units in Luwu Regency. Furthermore, the sample size of each agency is determined proportionally on the basis of the large population in each agency regarding the program and the results of the agency's performance evaluation. The minimum sample size is 98 respondents. The results of the study showed the availability of funds to support the implementation of public service tasks in Luwu Regency government agencies had been carried out properly, increased apparatus performance by increasing public trust in agencies, transparency, accountability of officials, and service certainty had been carried out by district government agencies Luwu well.
Implementation of Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) In The Handling of Criminal General Election for 2019 in West Sumatera
Authors: Listyaningrum Resty , Yosesrwan Yosesrwan , Khairani Khairani
Published: December 2022

Gakkumdu as an integrated law enforcement center has an important role in handling election criminal acts. In Article 486 point (1) of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Election, the Gakkumdu establishment is explicitly intended to equalize the understanding and pattern of handling election criminal acts by the Bawaslu, the Indonesian National Police, and the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. There are 2 (two) problems in this research, firstly how the function and mechanism of the Gakkumdu Center in handling 2019 Election crime. Second, how the implementation of the Gakkumdu Center function in law enforcement in 2019 Election in West Sumatra. This research approach is empirical (sociological juridical) with a statutory approach. The data was collected by interviews and studies on primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that first, the function of the Gakkumdu Center was to equalize the understanding and pattern of election crime handling between the Election Supervisory Body, the Police and the Prosecutor's Office with the mechanism of work starting with the receipt of reports and findings of alleged acts which allegedly constituted an election criminal act which had been regulated in the Act Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. Second, the implementation of the function of the Gakkumdu Center in law enforcement for the 2019 Election in West Sumatra is carried out under the Election Law and Bawaslu Regulation No. 31 of 2018 concerning the Gakkumdu Center. From all findings and reports of alleged election crimes that entered the Gakkumdu Center in West Sumatra based on studies and discussions as well as plenary meetings and the results of the investigation there were 101 cases that constituted criminal acts. Of these cases, 17 cases have been tried and decided by the court. Thus, this study recommends that coordination between law enforcement officers manifested in the Gakkumdu Center be further improved for the implementation of subsequent elections so that all reports and findings can be processed and the government can increase the active role of the community in overseeing the implementation of elections because it is needed to realize quality elections .