bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE URBAN TENDENCY IN IMPRESSIONIST PAINTING
Authors: Younis Yassin AL RUBAIE Dr. Adyan
Published: May 2024

Urbanism is a human tendency towards development, cognitive growth, progress and creativity in various fields, and it has an active presence in the physiological structure of humans in general and the artist in particular. Urbanism is an obsession that expresses the artist’s interest in lifestyle, movement and daily interaction. The research study included four chapters: (The first chapter) contained the methodological framework of the research, which consisted of the research problem, its importance, and its goal represented by (revealing the urban tendency in Impressionist painting). (The second chapter) dealt with the theoretical framework of the research, which consists of three sections: (The research study The first) aesthetic approaches to the concept of urbanity, and (the second section) included representations of the city in the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and Classicism, and (the third section) dealt with urban features in contemporary European painting. (Chapter Three) included research procedures that consisted of a research community of (20) models, and the researcher used the structural (descriptive) analysis method in analyzing (the research sample) of (3) pictorial models of Impressionist school paintings. (Chapter Four) discussed the research results and conclusions, and the study also reached some recommendations and proposals
THE AMERICAN ROLE IN IRAQ AFTER THE ADMINISTRATION OF PRESIDENT DONALD TRUMP
Authors: Hamza KHAWAN Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohammed Abdul
Published: May 2024

American roles and policies in Iraq and the Middle East region differed according to historical stages. But the constants remain the same according to American foreign policy strategies in the Middle East region in general and Iraq in particular, as the United States of America looks at the Middle East region according to three main goals: 1- Maintaining the continuity of political systems and moderate and allied governments that preserve American interests in the region. 2- Ensuring the access of oil to it 3- Ensuring the security and survival of Israel. Accordingly, the American president has the right to exercise his role within these frameworks, even if his methods and tools differ from those of other presidents. Since every new American president adapts to the goals he seeks to achieve during his presidency, the American role after the administration of President Trump in Iraq has changed from that role and policy followed by US President Joe Biden after winning the 2020 elections. In order to learn about the most prominent features of the American role in Iraq after the administration of President Donald Trump, the topic of the study was chosen, which dealt
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTIONS AND USAGE OF CHATGPT
Authors: BOUZAR Abdelouahd , EL IDRISSI Khaoula , GHOURDOU Tayeb
Published: May 2024

This study investigates gender differences in the adoption and usage of ChatGPT among university students across various academic disciplines. Utilizing a combination of convenience, snowball, and purposive sampling methods, data were collected from 217 participants through digital platforms and analyzed using the Abbreviated Technology Anxiety Scale, an adapted Technological Acceptance Model, and a newly developed Perceived Risk scale. Results indicate no significant gender difference in ChatGPT acceptance but reveal variations in usage patterns and concerns related to technological over-reliance and privacy. Males reported longer usage times, while females showed higher usage frequency and greater apprehension about over-reliance on ChatGPT. Despite these differences, both genders found ChatGPT useful for educational purposes, suggesting its potential as an inclusive learning tool. The study's findings accentuate the importance of considering gender dynamics in educational technology deployment and call for further research into the socio-technical factors affecting ChatGPT usage
THE DEGREE OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ACADEMIC ASSESSMENT PROCESSES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PALESTINE
Authors: Husni Mefleh BARAHMEH Dr. Duaa
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This research aims to analyze and evaluate the content generated by ChatGPT technology regarding the use of this tool by graduate students in assessment processes. It also seeks to identify the extent to which these technologies can provide accurate and unbiased analysis, understand how ChatGPT processes information provided to stakeholders, and identify the differences and similarities in ChatGPT’ s responses when dealing with the same information and data provided to it at different times. Methodology: A qualitative research approach was adopted using a qualitative content analysis of the responses provided by the ChatGPT technology. The researcher directed basic standardized questions - using the same wording - about the criteria for creating a good introduction to scientific research, through the responses of four students with three attempts at different times. Thus, the questions were directed to the ChatGPT tool, resulting in 12 responses for each topic, for a total of 24 responses. Results: The results indicated that ChatGPT responses provide similar content in answers about recurring topics on the same question at different times, but the differences appear in the details, phrasing, sentence structure, and choice of words, while keeping the basic content constant. The results also indicated that ChatGPT can provide some differences that are specifically modified when other clarifying questions are asked. On the other hand, the results showed that the researcher's introduction prepared without using the ChatGPT tool is more accurate and comprehensive in the elements and criteria of a good scientific introduction, while ChatGPT responses are considered the gateway that enables the exploration and immersion of main ideas. Conclusion: The researcher recommends the necessity of
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PRACTICAL OPERATIONAL RESEARCH IN SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL SERVICE
Authors: Abdullah AL GHUL Dr. Najaf , Abu Bakr AL-GHARIDANI Dr. Ayeb
Published: May 2024

Scientific research is a philosophy and research methodology applied in general in social science. As members of the community are the focus of those science, so the researchers in the fields of sociology and social service are engaged in the contemporary social problems of society to improve their social situation.SearchUsesIn aSearchThe socialIn order toMake aChangeDesirableIn itIn aThe situationTermSocial, Procedural research is a social type by intervention in practice during which the areas of research objectives, development and testing of alternatives are identified, and the experience of new methods, Procedural practice has enable researchers to make amendments to the research plan until the researcher can achieve the goals of the research, they areDo not you buryTheAs the problem described, interpretation and formulating theories and collecting data for itTheAs you do traditional research,In view of the importance of procedural research in sociology and social service, especially the need to be in this areas in which these knowledge has the overall knowledge and the skills necessary for their implementation
THE EFFECT OF DEPTH OF SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MEANING BASED ON LOGICAL KNOW LEDGE TO EXPLANATION THE QURAN SPEECH AT SHARIF AL – MURTADA
Authors: Abbas KHAMEES Assistant. Prof. Layla
Published: May 2024

Logical know ledge and it is effect the most important thing at mutazila scholars in general and sharif Al- murtada specially because he gives importance to effect of depth of significan of the meaning in general and Quran speech specially he confirms clarifying it through know ledge based on logical evidence because it has abig effect in the meaning explanation and clear it in several ways and make speech Fluent and explain it and statement of estimated deleted speech and it based on logical evidence to declare what mutazila think in general and sharif Al-murtada specially because they give abig important to delete and brief in Quran speech because the effect of depth of meaning and the most important advantages in Quran speech
DESIGN RANGES IN KITCHEN FURNITURE ACCORDING TO THE BROAD RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM FOR THE CITY OF BAGHDAD
Authors: NOURI Dr. Essam , Ali OMAR Anas
Published: May 2024

Our research deals with one of the modern systems of management, which is the widespread recommendation used in the management of productive institutions that the Iraqi consumer in general and the citizens of the city of Baghdad deal with in particular, as these institutions work and compete with each other to provide the best products in a way that meets the desires of customers to the fullest extent. The problem of the research appears here, which is whether Implementing a distribution system in factories producing kitchen furniture? What are the designer’s ranges to produce the final product according to that system? Therefore, our research aims to demonstrate the reality of implementing the broad procurement system in local furniture production factories in the city of Baghdad, and to demonstrate the extent of the design achieved for the designer, producer, and consumer in that system. While the research includes the spatial and temporal boundaries represented by kitchen companies in Baghdad located on both sides of Karkh and Rusafa for the period from 2018- 2021, as well as identifying and defining the scientific terms for the research, which include the following theoretical framework axes (what broad marketing is, the diversity of products within marketing, and the necessary requirements for advertising. As for The research methodology is based on the descriptive approach in determining the research samples, as the researchers relied on the purposive selective method with a percentage of 31.25% of the original research population represented by sixteen companies, which was the measurement too
THE EFFECT OF (K.U.D) STRATEGY IN THE ACHIEVEMENT IN CHEMISTRY SUBJECT IN SECONDARY SCHOOL SECOND YEAR FEMALE STUDENTS
Authors: Waleed RASHEED Assistant Teacher Sarah , Salim DAWOOD Prof. Dr. Damiaa
Published: May 2024

To achieve the research objective the two researchers, formulate the following zero theorem: There is no significant difference at inference level (0.05) between the experimental female students mean marks who will study according to ((K.U.D)strategy and the marks of of control group female students in the achievement test .The experiment test of partial control (control group and experimental group) .The research sample consisted of (61) female students who were distributed on two groups, control and experimental and the two groups were rewarded according to the following variables (Intelligence test, chronological age in months, previous knowledge test, previous achievement) The two researchers made achievement test that consisted of (40) objective items from multiple choice type by four substitutions. The psychometric characters of items, validity reliability and the results is the effect of (K.U.D) strategy in the achievement of female students in chemistry .In the light of the research results the two researchers introduce many recommendations and suggestions .
DIVERSITY OF EXPRESSIVE CONTEXTS IN CONTEMPORARY GRAPHIC ART
Authors: Ali ALWAN Prof. Dr. Mohammed , mohammed HADI Dr. Nisreen
Published: May 2024

Address the current research )The diversity of expressive contexts in contemporary graphic art) ،The research contained four chapters, the first chapter of which was concerned with presenting the research problem, which was determined by answering the following question: -What is the diversity of expressive contexts in contemporary graphic art? -Is there a diversity of expressive contexts in contemporary graphic art ? The importance of the research lies in shedding light on graphic art and its latest developments, forms and techniques. For the sake of the research problem, the researcher sought to set the research goal for the current study, which is (to know the diversity of expressive contexts in contemporary graphic art). It also included the limits of the research that determine objectivity: the products of contemporary artists, including materials (all materials and media used), spatial: and America, temporal: (2022 – 2023) . The second chapter contained two sections as follows: The first section: (The concept of expressive context in the contemporary world), and the second section: (Contemporary global graphic art). The third chapter contains the research population (25), the research sample, the research
THE CONCEPT OF COMMON HUMANITY (COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AND THE OBJECTIVES OF ISLAMIC SHARIA
Authors: AZROU Researcher Saliha
Published: May 2024

The realization and safeguarding of interests are crucial for actualizing human essence, preserving their existence and dignity, and aligning with their inherent nature. These objectives stand as primary pursuits within all systems and laws, given that these interests (rights) are universally shared. This is further driven by the reality that suppresses this essence, contradicting its divine nature. Hence, it becomes imperative to define and rectify the conceptual and real dimensions of these shared interests. These are referred to in legal contexts related to human rights as "human commonality" or "human shared interests." What does "human commonality" encompass ?
Design and Analysis of Multi-layer Resistive Ink Film Based Metamaterial Ultra-thin Broadband Absorber
Authors: Alsemaid Osman M. , Babiker A. Awad , Saad E. Sulieman
Published: May 2024

Purpose: In order to achieve an excellent electromagnetic absorption response for radar applications, this work proposes a design of an ultra-thin, super broadband, high efficiency meta-material that is insensitive to incidence angle.
Methodology: a metamaterial based on multilayer resistive ink unit cell is selected, designed and optimized for minimum electromagnetic absorption and widest bandwidth. The equivalent circuit is derived and analyzed and compered using matlab to results from electromagnetic simulator CST.
Findings: Calculating approval requires impedance matching in the structure, which makes it challenging to absorb at high frequencies. In this instance, the proposed structure achieves more than 0.98 absorptivity between 4 and 400 GHz, resulting in a broad absorption bandwidth. When exposed to oblique incidences, the proposed structure behaves in the same way for both transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes up to 45°. The total thickness of the planned absorber is 2.105 mm, or 0.028 λ0 at the lowest working frequency. Additionally, find and compare previous radar band reports with the proposed absorber. It is reported to offer more practical feasibility and to be a viable choice for S, C, X, Ku, K, Ka, V, and W bands in addition to millimeter-band radar applications.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Increasing the band width compared to previous studies while increasing the absorption efficiency and reducing the thickness of the metamaterial.
Relationship between Artistic Expression and Mental Well-being
Authors: Smith Sharon
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the relationship between artistic expression and mental well-being.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to artistic expression and mental well-being. Preliminary empirical review revealed that engaging in creative activities offers therapeutic benefits such as emotional expression, self-discovery, and social connection. Through various forms of art, individuals were able to reduce stress, improve mood, and foster a sense of belonging within their communities. Moreover, artistic expression served as a catalyst for personal transformation and empowerment, enabling individuals to overcome challenges and find meaning in their experiences. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating arts-based interventions into mental health care to promote holistic well-being.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Art as Therapy theory, Flow theory and Socio-Emotional Selectivity theory may be used to anchor future studies. The studies exploring the relationship between artistic expression and mental well-being offered valuable recommendations that contributed to theoretical advancements, informed practical applications, and guided policy development. By elucidating the therapeutic mechanisms of artistic expression, practitioners integrated arts-based interventions into clinical practice, educators incorporated arts into school curricula, and policymakers advocated for increased funding and support for arts initiatives in healthcare and community settings. These efforts aimed to foster creativity, resilience, and social connection, ultimately enhancing mental well-being across diverse populations.
The Relationship between Corruption and Economic Development
Authors: Ndongo Thaddée
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore the relationship between corruption and economic development.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to corruption and economic development. Preliminary empirical review revealed that corruption significantly impedes sustainable economic growth by undermining investor confidence, distorting market mechanisms, and perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality. Strong institutional frameworks, democratic governance structures, and targeted policy interventions were identified as crucial in mitigating corruption risks and fostering economic development. The findings underscored the importance of transparency, accountability, and international cooperation in combating corruption and promoting inclusive growth, highlighting the need for evidence-based strategies to address corruption challenges and advance human well-being globally.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Institutional theory, Political Economy theory and Public Choice theory may be used to anchor future studies on corruption and economic development. The study offered valuable recommendations with significant contributions to theory, practice, and policy. Theoretical insights enriched our understanding of corruption's causal mechanisms, while practical recommendations guided practitioners in addressing corruption risks and promoting ethical behavior. Policy recommendations urged governments to prioritize anti-corruption reforms and enhance international cooperation. These contributions bridged the gap between theory and practice, empowering stakeholders to combat corruption effectively and foster sustainable economic development.
The Efficacy of Restorative Justice Programs in Reducing Recidivism Rates
Authors: Ahidjo Nayah
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study sought to assess the efficacy of restorative justice programs in reducing recidivism rates. 
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to restorative justice programs in reducing recidivism rates. Preliminary empirical review revealed that restorative justice interventions were effective in reducing reoffending and promoting positive outcomes for both offenders and victims. Through processes such as victim-offender mediation and family group conferencing, restorative justice provided opportunities for offenders to take responsibility, repair harm, and engage in rehabilitation. While acknowledging variations in effectiveness based on offender characteristics and program implementation, the study highlighted the importance of continued investment in restorative justice initiatives to create a more just and equitable criminal justice system.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Labeling theory, Social Learning theory and Routine Activities theory may be used to anchor future studies on restorative justice programs in reducing recidivism rates. The study offered recommendations that contributed to theoretical advancements, practical improvements, and policy developments in the field. It emphasized the importance of exploring underlying mechanisms, standardized training for practitioners, and integration of restorative principles into mainstream criminal justice policies. These recommendations were aimed at enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of restorative justice interventions in promoting positive outcomes for victims, offenders, and communities.
Impact of Migration on Identity Formation: A Study of Second-Generation Immigrants
Authors: Omole Washington
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study sought to explore the impact of migration on identity formation looking at the second generation immigrants.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of migration on identity formation. Preliminary empirical review revealed that migration experiences profoundly influenced the construction of cultural identities. Through an analysis of diverse experiences, the study revealed the heterogeneous nature of identity trajectories among second-generation immigrants, ranging from strong attachment to ethnic heritage to fluid, hybrid identities. Socio-cultural factors such as family dynamics, socio-economic status, and institutional support played significant roles in shaping individuals' identity formation processes. The findings emphasized the importance of inclusive policies and supportive networks in facilitating positive identity development among second-generation immigrants, contributing to a deeper understanding of identity construction in multicultural societies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity theory, Intersectionality theory and Acculturation theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of migration on identity formation. The study made significant contributions to theory, practice, and policy by elucidating the complex interplay between migration experiences and identity formation among second-generation immigrants. Drawing upon established theories such as Social Identity Theory, Intersectionality Theory, and Acculturation Theory, the study provided a nuanced understanding of the factors shaping identity trajectories. Recommendations included implementing culturally responsive teaching practices, developing interventions to support psychosocial well-being, and adopting inclusive integration policies. These insights empowered educators, mental health professionals, community organizations, and policymakers to create more inclusive and supportive environments for second-generation immigrants navigating their identities within the context of migration.
Quantitative ABCD Analysis: Indian Household and Personal Care Sector
Authors: M. Venkata Lakshmi Suneetha , Aithal P. S.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The study aims to examine Indian Household and Personal care sector using the ABCD analytical methodology. It uses factor analysis and elementary analysis to evaluate some of the benefits, drawbacks, limitations, and advantages of the Indian Household and Personal care sector, offering a thorough grasp of the problems and their possible advantages.
Methodology: Exploratory: The exploratory research method is used where the relevant information are collected through keyword-based search using search engines like Google, Google Scholar, and AI-driven GPTs and analysed, compared, and evaluated using suitable analysing frameworks. The results are interpreted as new knowledge obtained from this research and suggested in the form of outcome postulates.
Findings/Result: The ABCD analytical approach indicates that both organizations and individuals are utilizing sustainable strategies to tackle pressing issues. By examining the Indian household and personal care sector, stakeholders can contribute to its growth, competitiveness, and societal impact, while ensuring responsible business practices and sustainable development.
Originality/Value: This study employs the ABCD analysis method to analyse the Indian household and personal care sector. The study explores the sector's dynamics, market trends, consumer preferences, and regulatory landscape enabling businesses to develop effective strategies for product development, branding, distribution, and marketing through determinant issues and key attributes.
Paper Type: Empirical Analysis
Global Warming and Climate change : Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Dr. Pradeep K. Singh  , Satyendra Kumar Srivastav
Published: May 2024

Global warming and climate change are among the most serious problems across the globe in today's world of industrialization. The effects of climate change on various sectors of society are interconnected to each other. On one hand, drought causes a great harm to food production and human health; and on the other, severe floods also the reason behind the spread of lot of diseases and damage to ecosystem and infrastructure. The issue of human health can increase mortality, affect the availability of food, and limit the productivity of workers. The researcher of this paper has made an effort to create awareness about climate change and its impact on society. At the same time, we must also understand about how we all are responsible for creating this problem. Hence, it is our collective responsibility to solve this problem. This study is an effort to spread awareness among all about global warming and climate change along with their impacts on our environment
Rescue Relief Agency Management For Disaster Recovery
Authors: Dr. Bhanumathi S  , Palavali Harsha Sai  , Rakesh N  , Tribhuvan K S  , Uday Kiran H S
Published: May 2024

In the aftermath of a natural or man-made disaster, the swift and coordinated deployment of rescue agencies is critical to minimizing casualties and maximizing the effectiveness of relief efforts. However, the current landscape of disaster response is often hampered by the absence of a centralized platform for communication and collaboration among various rescue agencies. This lack of a unified system often leads to duplication of efforts, inefficient resource allocation, and delays in providing aid to those in dire need.
To address these challenges and enhance the efficiency of disaster response, we propose the development of a comprehensive mobile application that would enable rescue agencies to seamlessly register their information, share real-time location updates, and coordinate their operations effectively. This proposed mobile application would serve as a central hub for rescue agencies to register their information, including their location, contact details, areas of expertise, and available resources. This information could be entered manually or automated using GPS or other location tracking technologies. Once the database is populated, the application would provide a user-friendly interface that allows users to visualize the locations of registered rescue agencies on a map.
Additionally, users could filter the results based on specific criteria, such as the type of disaster, the resources available, or the time since the last reported activity. Beyond displaying the locations of rescue agencies, the application would also facilitate communication and collaboration among these organizations. Rescue agencies could send alerts or requests for assistance directly through the application, enabling them to coordinate their efforts and optimize resource utilization.
Moreover, the application could facilitate the sharing of critical resources such as medical equipment, transportation, and communication infrastructure, ensuring that these resources are deployed where they are most needed. Overall, the proposed mobile application has the potential to revolutionize disaster response by providing a centralized platform for communication, collaboration, and resource management among rescue agencies. By enabling real-time coordination and efficient resource allocation, this application could significantly enhance the effectiveness of disaster relief efforts, saving lives and minimizing the impact of natural and man-made disasters..
Ransomware Readiness Assessment Tool
Authors: Dr. Nandini S  , D P Sai Manohar  , Darshan D  , G Shivarame Gowda  , Nisarga S
Published: May 2024

Ransomware attacks have been increasingly concerning in times. The situation is only getting worse. They have shed light on a category of software that demands a ransom, for releasing a hostage asset. The majority of ransomware strains rely on encrypting data. Essentially, they lock up files on the victims’ devices and network drives before demanding payment to decrypt them. In this study, we first introduce a classification system for ransomware. Then drawing from this taxonomy and identifying a present in highly resilient ransomware during the key exchange process we propose an innovative method for detecting and thwarting these resilient strains to prevent them from encrypting victims’ data. Through testing our model shows promising results, in identifying variations of dangerous ransomware strains.
Smart Voice Assistance for Visually Impaired Using IOT and Deep Learning
Authors: Rajeswari R P  , Sai Nayan K  , Sai Nayan K  , Nagesh Kumar B  , Saketh Reddy B
Published: May 2024

Eyesight is one of the essential human senses, and it plays a significant role in human perception about the surrounding environment. For visually impaired people to provide ability to experience their vision, imagination mobility is necessary. The International Classification of Diseases 11 (2018) classifies vision impairment into two groups, distance and near presenting vision impairment.[6] Globally, the leading causes of vision impairment are uncorrected refractive errors, cataract, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, corneal opacity, trachoma, and eye injuries. It limits visually impaired ability to navigate, perform everyday tasks, and affect their quality of life and ability to interact with the surrounding world upon unaided.
Smart Borewell Rescue System through Wireless Monitoring using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Nagashwini  , Arun  , Hemanth Kumar  , Pradeep Kumar M  , R Santosh Kumar
Published: May 2024

Modern urbanization and expansion of cities has boomed since a decade, water shortage and inefficient supply of water from conventional water reservoir and supply system has led to increase in number of domestic bore well installation. And cost of installation and maintenance is easy and affordable hence more and more people are opting for their personal bore well, rather depending of City Corporation for water supply. This has drastically increased the accident in the site of bore well especially small kids are vulnerable and many incidents has occurred where small kids get struck in open bre well and some being sunk into the depth. The objective of the project is to construct and design a bore well rescue robot, which can lift and rescue the kids who fall into well.
Air and Water Quality Indexing and Environment Monitoring
Authors: Dr Susheelamma K H  , Basavaraj S Biradar  , Bhavana B  , Deekshitha Ram
Published: May 2024

The current state of the environment continues to be a pressing global matter resulting from various human activities that release harmful substances posing a threat to living beings. To combat this issue advancements in technology have paved the way for the creation of an Internet of Things (IoT) based Water and Air Quality Monitoring System providing real-time data on environmental conditions. Through web and mobile applications individuals can easily access this system and view graphical representations of water and air quality readings. This innovative system involves sensor nodes strategically placed in different locations collecting field data and evaluating it against the set standards in India. For water monitoring sensors such as the Turbidity Sensor PH Sensor DHT 11 and TDS Sensor are utilized while for air quality the DHT11 sensor MQ-7 sensor and MQ-135 sensor play a crucial role. With this advanced monitoring system timely and accurate information on the state of the environment can be obtained aiding in taking necessary measures to combat pollution
Pharma Supply Chain Management System Using Blockchain
Authors: Rajani Sajjan  , Dishant Nitin Raut  , Aryan Shrivastava  , Kumar Dileep  , Ayush Prasad
Published: May 2024

A drug traceability system's objective is to track or trace a drug's movement along the drug supply chain, which is essential for both public drug security and the operations of pharmaceutical companies. Data integrity, privacy, system resilience, and adaptability expectations have not been met by traditional centralized server-client technology solutions. We have presented a whole new blockchain method for drug traceability. Compared to other solutions now on the market, this one is more secure and scalable. The proposed system can also efficiently prune its storage, producing a reliable and practical blockchain storage solution.
Online Blockchain Based Certificate Generation and Validation System
Authors: Dr Nagesh R  , Mr. Rahul S  , Mr. Chethan A  , Ms. Yuktha Reddy P M  , Mr. Prajwal  V M
Published: May 2024

At present a considerable amount of training courses are being held accompanied by the issuance of certificates. Unfortunately there is no proper means of verifying these digital certificates. To overcome this issue a new system must be implemented wherein customized digital certificates can be produced. In this system users can securely store their certificates in a digital locker while other organizations can validate them. This can be achieved through the use of open-source software and blockchain technology. The prevalence of counterfeit certificates in our society has become a significant and troublesome issue. It has now become a lucrative business driven by the demand for employment opportunities. As a result legitimate graduates with authentic credentials are often overlooked for job opportunities. To combat this problem various researchers have proposed a certificate authentication system that ensures tamper-proof and reliable management of digital certificates. Ultimately this will benefit both the issuers and recipients of these certificates.
Mental Health Analysis AI Chatbot
Authors: Farzana Khan  , Hassan Ansari  , Khan Khalid  , Singh Omkant
Published: May 2024

The project work is a practical experience of the knowledge one has. The documentation leads a way to the concept to present the thinking and the upgradation of various techniques into the project. This project entitled “Mental Health Analysis AI Chatbot” is a practical project based on some trends of computer science. Every day the world is searching new techniques in the field of computer science to upgrade human limitations into machines to get more and more accurate and meaningful data. More and more mental health issues such as depression are getting known and recognized by our society today. However, not all of them can receive appropriate treatment. There are many of us still facing the problem of getting the appropriate mental health services every day. We cannot deny the fact that not everyone can get mental healthcare services as they might face some difficulties such as financial problems. Therefore, we may look for new solutions to fix this mental health issue. This demand for solving this issue has led to the proposal of technology as a solution. Chatbot, also known as a conversational agent which can participate in the conversation might be considered one of the solutions too. By mimicking the conversation between human counselor and patient, it can provide counselor service to the patient at some point. However, to further improve the quality of the counselor service, the improvement of the chatbot has to be carried out. By using deep learning, this proposed chatbot can recognize the meaning of the conversation and give a relevant response.
Customer Personal Segmentation using Machine Learning
Authors: A. Venkateshwara Rao  , A. Akhila  , G. Sravanthi  , A. Jairam  , M. Ashrit
Published: May 2024

A stylish woman influencer, who always does online shopping 12 hours a day on, online shopping websites like Amazon, Flipkart, Myntra, etc. as she, filters the category of her styling to look more attractive. For the overnights, she faced the problem of filtering every product but which was the trend the product would be out of stock in the market. So, We made to conclude that the markets in various industries shouldn't Make the product out of stock or overflow. Analyze the industry and provide enhanced accuracy for improving the strategies of the market which increase profits
Assessment of ECG Criteria for the Diagnosis of Right Ventricular Involvement
Authors: Al-Mashari Suhaib , Al-Habsi Reem , Al-Habsi Amal , Al-Malki Yasir , Al-Saadi Mashaal , Al-Riyami Adil , Nadar Sunil K.
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study was performed to assess the accuracy of standard electrocardiographic criteria in diagnosing of right ventricular (RV) involvement in patients with inferior myocardial infarction (IMI). Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of patients admitted with an IMI. Proximal occlusion of the right coronary artery before the origin of the RV branch on angiography was considered diagnostic of RV involvement. Results: The subjects were 129 patients (mean age = 55.8±13.1 years; 81.4% male) with inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The most sensitive indicators of RV involvement were an ST elevation in V4R (72.9%) and a higher ST elevation in lead III than in lead II (80.4%). The most specific indicators were ST elevation in V1 (88.7%) and ST elevation in V1 with ST depression in V2 (97.1%). Combining all the criteria improved sensitivity to 85.7% but reduced specificity to 21.2%. Conclusions: No single electrocardiogram criterion was able to identify all cases of RV involvement in patients with IMI. Combining the different criteria helped pick up more cases at the cost of increasing false positives.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT CHẤN THƯƠNG CỘT SỐNG NGỰC CAO TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Đỗ Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Hoàng Long
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật chấn thương cột sống ngực cao tại Bệnh Viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức. Đối tượng phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu những bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán chấn thương cột sống có tổn thương từ T1 đến T5 tại khoa phẫu thuật cột sống bệnh viện Việt Đức từ 6/2018 đến 6/2021. Kết Quả: Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình 128,1 ± 40,3 phút, lượng máu mất trong và sau mổ: 404,4 ± 428 ml. Biến chứng: loét tỳ đè có 5 BN (21,7%), nhiễm trùng vết mổ có 1 BN (4,3%); có 03 BN tử vong sau phẫu thuật từ 1 năm trở lên. Phục hồi thần kinh theo AIS, đánh giá sự phục 52,17% bệnh nhân hồi thần kinh theo AIS từ 6 tháng trở lên có kết quả trong đó 2/14 bệnh nhân (14,3%) phục hồi từ AIS A thành AIS B, 1/14 bệnh nhân (7,1%) phục hồi từ AIS A thành AIS C, 6/23 bệnh nhân (26,1%) bệnh nhân tổn thương các mức độ AIS B, AIS C, AIS D đều phục hồi thành AIS E. Kết quả chung theo Macnab cải tiến: 47,8% bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật có kết quả trung bình, 34,8% kết quả tốt, 13% kết quả xấu, 4,3% kết quả khá. Trên x-quang cải thiện góc gù thân đốt và góc gù vùng chấn thương trước và sau phẫu thuật. Góc gù thân đốt: trước phẫu thuật là 12,780, sau phẫu thuật là 7,940. Có sự cải thiện góc gù thân đốt trước và sau phẫu thuật. Góc gù vùng chấn thương: trước phẫu thuật là 22,7, sau phẫu thuật là 17,35. Kết luận: Điều trị phẫu thuật chấn thương cột sống ngực cao cho kết qủa khả thi nhất định trong hồi phục tổn thương thần kinh và chăm sóc sau mổ trên bệnh nhân.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BƯỚC ĐẦU BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY GIAI ĐOẠN MUỘN BẰNG PHÁC ĐỒ XELOX TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K
Authors: Trần Mai Phương , Đỗ Anh Tú
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đáp ứng điều trị trên lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân ung thư dạ dày giai đoạn muộn điều trị với phác đồ XELOX. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 52 bệnh nhân có chẩn đoán xác định là ung thư dạ dày giai đoạn muộn, không còn khả năng phẫu thuật triệt căn, được điều trị bằng phác đồ XELOX tại bệnh viện K từ tháng 6/2016 đến tháng 3/2020. So sánh tỷ lệ: dùng test χ2 (p<0,05) để kiểm định ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đáp ứng toàn bộ đạt 48,1%, trong đó 3,9% BN (n=2) đạt đáp ứng hoàn toàn và 44,2% BN (n=23) đạt đáp ứng một phần. Bệnh giữ ổn định chiếm 23,1% (n=12) BN. Có 28,8% BN (n=15) bệnh tiến triển. Sau điều trị, hầu hết các triệu chứng cơ năng và thể trạng đều có sự cải thiện đáng kể so với trước điều trị với (p<0,05). Tỉ lệ đáp ứng của nhóm bệnh nhân điều trị liều chuẩn là 62,5% cao hơn đáng kể so với nhóm bệnh nhân điều trị dưới liều chuẩn là 35,7% (p< 0,05). Kết luận: Điều trị phác đồ XELOX trên bệnh nhân UTDD giai đoạn muộn giúp cải thiện triệu chứng lâm sàng và tỉ lệ đáp ứng khách quan toàn bộ là 48,1%, trong đó bệnh nhân điều trị với liều chuẩn có tỉ lệ đáp ứng cao hơn đáng kể so với bệnh nhân điều trị liều dưới chuẩn
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, XÉT NGHIỆM VÀ HÌNH ẢNH CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ TIM CỦA BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM CƠ TIM CẤP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI
Authors: Hoàng Đình Âu , Mai Thị Quỳnh
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, xét nghiệm và hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ (CHT) tim ở các bệnh nhân (BN) nghi ngờ viêm cơ tim cấp tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả chùm ca bệnh được thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Đại Học Y Hà nội từ tháng 6/2022 đến tháng 6/2023 trên các BN nghi ngờ viêm cơ tim cấp, có các xét nghiệm và hình ảnh chụp CHT tim. Viêm cơ tim cấp được chẩn đoán dựa vào tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán mở rộng và tiêu chuẩn Lake- Louise 2009. Kết quả: Có 7 bệnh nhân tuổi trung bình là 27,7±14,5; nam chiếm 71,4%. Các biểu hiện lâm sàng chủ yếu là đau ngực và sốt, chiếm lần lượt là 71,4% và 57,1%. Troponin T và CRPs tăng ở tất cả BN. Có 57,1% bệnh nhân có bất thường trên điện tâm đồ. Trên CHT, 100% bệnh nhân có biểu hiện phù cơ tim với tỷ lệ tín hiệu cơ tim/ cơ vân ≥ 4 chiếm 71,4%, chủ yếu ở thành trước, thành bên (chiếm 100%), vách (chiếm 85,7%). Có 42,8% BN cơ tim ngấm thuốc sớm và 85,7% BN có ngấm thuốc muộn cơ tim. Có 71,4% bệnh nhân đủ tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn Lake Louise 2009. Sau điều trị, tất cả bệnh nhân hồi phục sau 2-3 tuần. Kết luận: CHT tim là phương pháp hình ảnh không xâm lấn quan trọng trong chẩn đoán viêm cơ tim cấp bên cạnh các triệu chứng lâm sàng và xét nghiệm.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, SIÊU ÂM, TÌNH TRẠNG DI CĂN HẠCH TIỀM ẨN CỦA UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TUYẾN GIÁP THỂ NHÚ GIAI ĐOẠN CT1-2N0M0
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Dũng , Lê Văn Quảng , Đàm Bảo Trung , Ma Chính Lâm
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, xác định tình trạng di căn hạch tiềm ẩn của ung thư tuyến giáp thể nhú giai đoạn cT1-2N0M0 được điều trị tại khoa Phẫuthuật Đầu-Mặt-Cổ, Bệnh viện K. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 192 BN UTTG giai đoạn cT1-2N0M0 được phẫu thuật tại Bệnhviện K. Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu kết hợp mô tả tiến cứu cắt ngang. Kếtquả: 100% BN ung thư biểu mô  tuyến giáp thể nhú; tỷ lệ di căn hạch cổ tiềm ẩn 45,8%%; tỷlệ di căn hạch nhóm VI, hạch cảnh cùng bên lần lượt là 41,7%, 13,4%. Các yếu tố nguy cơ độc lập của di căn hạch nhóm VI: tuổi <55 (p=0,001), kích thước u > 10mm (p=0,024 ), vị trí u ở eo giáp (p=0,046, OR=2,522, 95% CI 0,993-6,41). Kết luận: UTTG thể nhú có tỷ lệ di căn hạch tiềm ẩn cao, đặc biệt là nhóm VI. Các yếu tố: tuổi <55, kíchthước u > 10mm, vị trí u ở eo tuyến giáp có liên quan tới tình trạng di căn hạch nhóm VI tiềm ẩn.
KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT CỐ ĐỊNH CỘT SỐNG THẮT LƯNG CÙNG, GIẢI ÉP GHÉP XƯƠNG LIÊN THÂN ĐỐT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thìn , Nguyễn Lê Bảo Tiến , Đào Thị Ngân , Nguyễn Văn Đại , Đào Thị Phượng
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm chung của người bệnh và kết quả chăm sóc sau phẫu thuật cố định cột sống thắt lưng cùng, giải ép ghép xương liên thân đốt tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức năm 2023. Phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 220 bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật TLIF. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1/2,6. Tuổi trung bình là 57,82 ± 11,37. Số ngày nằm viện trung bình sau phẫu thuật là 3,75 ± 1,12. Việc phục hồi chức năng gồm ngồi, đứng, tập đi cho người bệnh ngày thứ 3 sau phẫu thuật cho thấy những người bệnh mổ TLIF 1 tầng và 2 tầng ngồi, đứng, đi lại nhiều và tốt hơn so với người bệnh mổ 3 tầng. Cần chú trọng nâng cao kiến thức chăm sóc sức khỏe y tế cho đối tượng nữ giới trong độ tuổi lao động ở các vùng nông thôn và có trình độ học vấn thấp
KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC ĐIỀU DƯỠNG NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TUYẾN GIÁP QUA ĐƯỜNG MIỆNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2023
Authors: Phạm Thị Ngọc , Nguyễn Xuân Hậu , Trần Hữu Vinh , Nguyễn Văn Chung , Nguyễn Thị Linh , Đinh Thanh Hương
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh được phẫu thuật tuyến giáp nội soi qua đường miệng tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2023. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Trong số 223 người bệnh tham gia vào nghiên cứu, hầu hết là nữ giới (95,9%). Tuổi trung bình của người bệnh là 35,4 ± 8,1 tuổi. Tỉ lệ thực hiện các hoạt động chăm sóc của điều dưỡng sau PT ở các hoạt động: theo dõi đánh giá người bệnh; chăm sóc vệ sinh cá nhân cho NB và tiếp đón NB rất cao, chiếm 100,0%. Còn hoạt động tư vấn vệ sinh cá nhân và tư vấn chế độ dinh dưỡng thấp hơn, lần lượt là 66,8% và 70,8%. Về đánh giá của người bệnh trước khi ra viện: 100% người bệnh được điều dưỡng hướng dẫn và biết đầy đủ các nội dung về chăm sóc sau PT. 61,4% người bệnh đánh giá thái độ chăm sóc của điều dưỡng. Và 76,2% người bệnh hài lòng với thái độ chăm sóc của điều dưỡng