bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un aspecto olvidado del «enigma Roncalli»: el pontificado de Juan XXIII y el estudio crítico de la Biblia
Authors: Ossandón-Widow Juan-Carlos
Published: December 2023

Tras la publicación de la encíclica Divino Afflante Spiritu de Pío XII en 1943, la exégesis bíblica moderna comenzó a extenderse dentro de la Iglesia católica. Quince años más tarde, las tornas cambiaron. Durante el pontificado de Juan XXIII (1958-1963), el Santo Oficio tomó varias medidas restrictivas, entre las que destaca la suspensión de tres profesores. El artículo describe estas intervenciones y se pregunta hasta qué punto el Papa promovió (o toleró) esta política sobre los estudios bíblicos y por qué lo hizo. Para ello se sirve de algunas publicaciones recientes, especialmente del diario de Roberto Tucci. También intenta reconstruir la actitud general hacia la exégesis bíblica moderna del Papa del Concilio Vaticano II.
Wymiar kulturowy formacji liturgicznej
Authors: Nowakowski Przemysław
Published: December 2023

The author of the article reflects on the problem of renewing and reviving the traditional relationship between the liturgy and culture, the condition of which seems to be the appropriate liturgical formation of the contemporary faithful. Liturgy, understood as worship offered to God by people, is part of human culture. It is the liturgy that is a special example of the inculturation of Christianity, which has continued uninterruptedly throughout its history. Today, this process requires taking up new challenges in the face of the crisis of contemporary culture, which has weakened its links with religion. Contemporary man has lost the ability to understand the symbolic language of the liturgy. That is why Pope Francis in his letter Desiderio desideravi points to the need for in-depth liturgical formation of the faithful. Such formation, which will allow the faithful to grasp the timeless message of the liturgy, will also enable them to shape it with the use of new cultural codes. In this way, liturgical formation can play an important role in renewing the link between culture and liturgy, so that the liturgy can continue to form and enrich culture while drawing on its heritage.
Rola dyscypliny prawa kanonicznego w liturgicznej formacji wiernych Kościoła katolickiego
Authors: Semenova Viktoriya
Published: December 2023

In order to show the role of canon law in the liturgical formation of the faithful, the author undertakes an interdisciplinary reflection (philosophy, theology, legal sciences) on the understanding of law. Analysing the existing definitions of canon and liturgical law, she notes the positivist approach in this field. Then, on the basis of metaphysics and Thomism, she proposes a different view of law, canon law and liturgical law. She also notices the presence of Roman law in the church’s legal culture. The legal formation of the faithful, based on such foundations, will allow for a deeper understanding and a better experience of the liturgy.
Літургійні науково-практичні круглі столи – пошук відповідей та формаційний засіб: приклад Львівської архиєпархії Української Греко-Католицької Церкви
Authors: Popelyastyy Vasyl
Published: December 2023

Молитва Церкви та її літургійні богослужіння є завжди актуальною та живою дійсністю, яку звершують священнослужителі у реальному часі. Таким чином, перед церковною спільнотою та її духовенством дуже часто виринають нові виклики, які неможливо ні передбачити, ні спрогнозувати, тим паче наперед запропонувати готові вказівки та поради для їх вирішення. Незважаючи на усі труднощі, священнослужителі перебувають у пошуках відповідей, навіть і у екстремальних ситуаціях, наприклад під час суворих ковідних обмежень. Інколи слушні думки та пропозиції залишаються лише на рівні ідей чи локалізованими до однієї парафії або вузького кола однодумців, тобто обмеженими рамками середовища у якому вони виникли, без подальшої їх практичної реалізації та застосування. На жаль, можна також зауважити випадки, що незгідні з літургійними приписами або й суперечать духу і значенню Літургії та богословському розумінню. З цього огляду Літургійна комісія Львівської архиєпархії, УГКЦ, за благословенням Кир Ігоря, Архиєпископа і Митрополита Львівського, започаткувала проведення науково-практичних круглих столів для духовенства та мирян з метою пошуку відповідей та рішень на актуальні літургійні виклики, для поглиблення літургійного благочестя й розуміння значення «мистецтва звершення богослужінь» ars celebrandi та збереження одностайности у літургійному служінні.
Почитання Пресвятої Євхаристії у церквах Володимирового хрещення впродовж століть
Authors: Sabat Petro
Published: December 2023

В доповіді висвітлено процес формування почитання Пресвятої Євхаристії в Київській Церкві. Вказано, як воно звершувалося в церквах Володимирового хрещення в ході століть. Виявлено, що в XVII ст. в унійній Церкві було прийнято почитати Пресвяту Євхаристію поза Божественною Літургією. З’ясовано звідки це почитання (поза літургійне) було запозичено в УГКЦ. Висвітлено в чому полягало це почитання в УГКЦ. Встановлено, хто це почитання (поза літургійне) поширював, а хто виступав проти нього в УГКЦ у ході століть. Повідомлено, чому в православних церквах Володимирового хрещення на відміну від УГКЦ не існувало поза літургійного почитання Пресвятої Євхаристії. Досліджено, що усупереч різниці в підходах до почитання Пресвятої Євхаристії в Східній і Західній Церквах, ціль Євхаристійного почитання полягає у Причасті вірних, яке відбувається на Божественній Літургії (чи Месі).
Специфіка використання псалмів у літургії Католицької Церкви та єврейських громад
Authors: Orzhykhovska Valeriia
Published: December 2023

Автор робить спробу пояснити як відбуваються формаційні процеси на прикладах залучення вірян до читання псалмів як під час власне літургії, так й у використанні тих самих текстів в інших ситуаціях; що спільного є в духовних практиках обох релігій у використанні текстів псалмів та яким чином реалізується включення громади в псалмоспів.
GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES AND GEODYNAMIC CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF DEVONIAN GABBRO-GRANITOID INTRUSIONS OF THE REFTINSKIY POLYCHRONIC, POLYFORMATIONAL MASSIF (EASTERN ZONE OF THE MIDDLE URALS)
Authors:   Институт геологии и геохимии УрО РАН им. акад. А.Н. Заварицкого, Korovin D.D.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, several intrusions intruding the Reftinskiy massif are reviewed. All these bodies have the same geological position and form a chain along the western boundary of the Reftinsky massif. The massif itself has a complex polychronic, polyformational structure; the studied bodies in its composition are the youngest igneous rocks. The author obtained reliable data on the age of one of these bodies (Peshcherninsky stock) 396 ± 3 Ma. According to petro- and geochemical studies, Devonian gabbro- granitoid intrusions have common features of the material composition and form a single trend in the evolution of the rock complex in the Eastern zone of the Middle Urals. The data obtained allow us to assert that a number of plutons breaking through the Reftinsky massif were formed during the same episode of magmatism, and in a certain, island-arc geodynamic setting.
BISMUTH IN BORNITE FROM THE LOWER ORDOVICAN GRAVELITES (SUBPOLAR URALS)
Authors:   Институт геологии ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН, Nikulova N.Yu. , Grakova O.V. ,   Институт геологии ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН, Fillipov V.N. ,   Институт геологии ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН
Published: December 2023

For the first time, the presence of bismuth, rare for the north of the Urals, was found in the gravelstone of the Lower Ordovician Obeiz Formation in the Subpolar Urals. Bismuth is represented by small rounded grains (about 1 μm) that form chains in bornite. It has been suggested that its source could be greisenized rocks at the contacts of the parent rocks of the Parnuk complex and granites of the Salner-Mankhambov complex.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF MICROPOLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND AGGREGATES IN FLUIDIZED ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   Институт геологии ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН, Sukharev A.E.
Published: December 2023

On a basis before established facts abnormal enrichment natural micropolycrystalline diamond units carbonic oxide spends experimental studying of a role fluid saturation diamondformation environments in formation of similar units at use as the catalyst of iron or it oxides at pressure 8.0 GPa and a range of temperatures 1400–1600 °С.
ABOUT FEATURES OF FLUID AND HYDROTHERMAL INCLUSIONS IN MINERALS IN KIMBERLITES
Authors:   Западно-Якутский научный центр (ЗЯНЦ), АН РС (Я), Zinchuk N.N.
Published: December 2023

Characteristics of new genetic type of inclusions being formed during boiling up of magma or hydrotherms is given. It is indicated that the form and sizes of inclusions of boiling up fluids have important role in learning the nature of minerals. Examples of analysis by composition and temperature homogenous process of individual mineral groups’ inclusions from definite deposits of the world have been analyzed. Temperature analysis of individual inclusions homogenous process indicates that under certain conditions segregation of homogenous magmatic melt into two parts takes place – silicate and sulphate.Carried out analysis of chemical and geochemical composition of kimberlites and convergent to them rocks allowed stating that evident variations in the content of petrogenic components are determined both by endogenic and exogenous factors. One should consider those parameters and processes, analysis of which may help in gaining better understanding of mechanisms of kimberlites’ productivity origination. Big attention is paid to mineralogical-petrological characteristics of kimberlite rocks with various productivity, for which examples of estimates of initial substrate evolution are provided and reconstructions of mantle sections are performed, which allowed making an assumption about zonality of the lithosphere mantle of a kimberlite province and its specific diamondiferous areas.
Выявление фаз в вольфрамовых концентратах, негативно влияющих на их качество
Authors: Радомская Татьяна , Канева Екатерина , Васильева Ирина , Шабанова Елена , Чуешова Анастасия , Белозёрова Ольга , Митичкин Михаил , Айсуева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Методами гравитационной и электромагнитной сепарации разделены две пробы мелкозернистого и тонкозернистого вольфрамовых концентратов, полученных в результате обогащения лежалых хвостов Барун-Нарынского техногенного месторождения. Минеральный и химический состав исходных концентратов, и выделенных из него фракций исследован комплексом методов: оптико-минералогическим, минераграфическим, порошковой рентгеновской дифракцией, рентгеноспектральным микроанализом, атомно-эмиссионной и рентгенофлуоресцентной спектрометрией. Показано, что вольфрамовые концентраты в качестве вредных примесей содержат серу, входящую в состав сульфидов. Обогащение вольфрамовых концентратов с помощью электромагнитной сепарации позволяет повысить их качество, удалить негативные фазы и получить несколько видов сырья: вольфрамит-гюбнеритовый концентрат 3 сорта и шеелитовый твёрдосплавный концентрат. Кроме вольфрамит-гюбнеритового и шеелитового концентратов была получена магнетитовая фракция, соответствующая богатым железным рудам и монацит-содержащая фракция, обогащённая редкоземельными элементами (лантаном и церием).
Использование вскрышных пород месторождения Корпанга (Карелия) в качестве кварц-полевошпатового сырья
Authors: Ильина Вера , Бубнова Татьяна , Фролов Петр
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрена возможность применения лептитовых гнейсов железорудного месторождения Корпанга (Карелия) в производстве керамических облицовочных материалов. Охарактеризованы свойства полевошпатового концентрата, полученного флотомагнитным обогащением лептитовых гнейсов. Показано, что использование данного концентрата в качестве добавки к керамике, позволяет снизить температуру обжига и увеличить её прочность.
Libras Básico: um curso sob diferentes perspectivas na EAD
Authors: Gemelli Débora Mendes de Sousa , Bombardelli Thais , Pereira Monizy Silva
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo de caso investiga a oferta do curso de Libras Básico na modalidade EaD, centrando-se na análise das fases de planejamento e dos registros das avaliações de reação das edições do curso ofertadas nos anos de 2019, 2021, 2022 e 2023, considerando as adaptações e incrementos propostos até sua última versão. O estudo possui abordagem qualitativa e valeu-se da análise de documentos para estabelecer as categorias de discussão propostas. O percurso traçado durante o planejamento e a execução do curso demonstra relevante vivência na construção de conhecimentos significativos ao fazer pedagógico, por meio das relações teórico práticas, tendo destaque aspectos como a autoinstrucionalidade e a tutoria nos cursos EaD. Ainda que os resultados deste estudo possam contribuir significativamente para a compreensão do tema, ainda há muito a ser explorado e futuros estudos poderão ser realizados a partir desta proposta.
Curricularização da Extensão: dos desafios às potencialidades
Authors: Freitas Henrique Campos , Melo Aldiôney Pereira de , Júnior Maurício José de Sousa , Barbosa Luciana , Carmo Renata
Published: December 2023

Esta proposta discute os desafios e as potencialidades do processo de curricularização da extensão em cursos de graduação imposta pela RESOLUÇÃO Nº 7, de 18 de dezembro de 2018, bem como apresenta e descreve uma proposta alicerçada no exercício efetivo da Cidadania, articulando dialeticamente o ?estudar para conhecer?, o ?dialogar para compreender? e o ?agir para transformar?. Os resultados apontam para uma proposta universal e multidisciplinar, com potencial para institucionalização, uma vez que pode ser implementada isoladamente por disciplinas de formação específica ou como projeto-estruturante (guarda-chuva) dentro da formação geral dos cursos, independentemente da área ou modalidade de ensino.
O que Dizem os Estudantes e os Professores Acerca da Aula na Modalidade EAD
Authors: Ramalho Lara Brum , Bersch Maria Elisabete , Horn Cláudia Inês
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um recorte da pesquisa ?Narrativas de professores e estudantes acerca da aula em Educação a distância? e tem como objetivo analisar os depoimentos de professores e estudantes da modalidade EaD acerca da ?aula?. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com 7 professores e 5 estudantes de cursos EaD ofertados pela instituição. A partir de um primeiro movimento de análise foi possível observar que os entrevistados compreendem a aula a partir da composição de diferentes metodologias síncronas e assíncronas, e vinculam fortemente o conceito de aula principalmente à interação e à colaboração.
Percepção dos Alunos Sobre Atividades Presenciais nos Cursos de Graduação na EAD: um caso aplicado na Universidade de Marília
Authors: Ducatti Ana Paula Silva , Cazane Ana Lívia , Pardo Paulo , Serva Fernanda Mesquita
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma metodologia inovadora para a presencialidade no ensino a distância. A presencialidade nessa modalidade de ensino tem sido tratada, por vezes, tão-somente como atendimento de uma obrigação legal, não contribuindo, de fato, para a construção do conhecimento e de redes de relacionamento entre alunos e entre esses e a Instituição de Ensino. No estudo de caso demonstrado, é possível inferir o impacto positivo com a utilização de metodologias dinâmicas, inclusivas e práticas, que possuem um alto grau de aceitação e aprovação por parte dos alunos, contribuindo para sua formação integral.
Curso Técnico em Enfermagem: uma proposta de aproximação entre duas modalidades de ensino
Authors: Laube Andrea Maria Cardoso , Pereira Fernanda Della Coletta , Dal Paula Van
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os pontos que nortearam a construção pedagógica de algumas unidades curriculares que compõem o Curso Técnico de Enfermagem do , bem como a transposição da sala de aula física para o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Considerando que todos os cursos da instituição seguem um modelo pedagógico próprio, no qual o professor é o mediador do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e o aluno protagonista do seu aprendizado, faz-se necessária a utilização de metodologias ativas para o desenvolvimento de competências por meio de conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e valores que são importantes para a atuação profissional.
Aprendizagem Ativa e Colaboração Online: uma Intervenção Pedagógica no Contexto EAD
Authors: Silva Patrícia F. da , Lacerda Deise Homrich de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo traz resultados de uma pesquisa realizada a partir das atividades desenvolvidas na disciplina Cultura Digital e Mídias Móveis na Educação em uma Universidade, no formato EAD. O objetivo era aumentar a motivação, desempenho e engajamento dos participantes. As atividades foram desenvolvidas a partir da Aprendizagem Ativa e a Colaboração Online, sendo mediadas pela professora e uma tutora, para que as atividades e questionamentos dos alunos recebessem feedbacks e retornos brevemente. Ao contrastar o desempenho dos alunos desta turma com turmas anteriores, que não tiveram a mesma abordagem e assistência de tutoria, constatou-se maior motivação, engajamento e desempenho.
Curricularização da Extensão e ODS: potencialidades e desafios
Authors: Schneider Michele , Dias Almerinda Tereza Bianca Bez Batti , Castanha Eduardo Tramontin , Engel Elenice Padoin Juliani , Pieri Ricardo
Published: December 2023

A extensão universitária tem-se tornado tema de discussões e debates no ambiente universitário em função do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024), em função da meta 12.7. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar a experiência de concepção e implantação do projeto de curricularização da extensão no curso de Administração, na modalidade a distância em uma Universidade . Tratou-se de pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, documental e de campo. Relata-se a caminhada do curso de Administração no que tangue a experiência da curricularização da extensão, desde sua concepção e implantação, e sua articulação com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS).
Promovendo Aprendizagem Autorregulada na Hibridização do Ensino Superior
Authors: Inafuku Lucio , Carrare Ana Paula , Xavier Caroline Raquel , Hernandez Cristiane Camilo , Ávila Livia Keismanas de , Amaral Luiz Henrique
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta o relato da experiência inovadora de uma instituição de ensino superior, tradicional na área da saúde, ao implementar a hibridização do ensino na instituição, com uma disciplina fundamental no processo: Aprendizagem autorregulada e colaborativa. O intuito da oferta desta disciplina foi de promover competências essenciais para que o aluno possa se tornar autônomo, autodirigindo a sua aprendizagem e o auto aprender ao longo da vida, proporcionando aspectos de colaboração para melhorias do seu ambiente na vida acadêmica, profissional e pessoal.
Programa de Formação Continuada de Tutores da Educação a Distância: um relato de experiência
Authors: Anastácio Liliane Rezende , Pereira Márcia Custódia
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho é um relato de experiência que tem como objetivo evidenciar as experiências vivenciadas nos encontros de formação continuada para tutores de Educação à Distância (EaD) nos cursos de graduação à distância de uma universidade estadual. Os encontros de formação continuada foram planejados para oferecer suporte e atualização para os tutores que atuavam nos cursos à distância da instituição. O estudo evidenciou a importância dos encontros de formação continuada para tutores da EaD como uma estratégia efetiva para oferecer suporte e atualização, promover a troca de experiências e contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do ensino a distância.
Utilização de Metodologias Ativas em Ambientes Profissionais: o desafio Digimax
Authors: Coutinho Fernanda , Fernandes Paula , Lima Felipe Bonomi de , Pelegrinello Nayara , Miyatake Anderson
Published: December 2023

A utilização de metodologias ativas no contexto dos ambientes profissionais possibilita ao aluno uma aproximação com a sua futura profissão. Nesse sentido, a equipe pedagógica dos cursos de Educação a Distância de Gestão Comercial e Marketing, da Unicesumar realizou um Desafio, por meio da resolução de cases, na empresa Digimax. Foi feita uma visita guiada pelos professores, para que os alunos pudessem experimentar essa prática profissional. As orientações para o Desafio ficaram disponíveis no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem, por meio da plataforma Genially, e os cases foram enviados pelo Google Forms. As respostas dos cases foram analisadas e as melhores propostas foram premiadas. Além disso, os alunos vencedores tiveram a oportunidade de compartilhar a experiência vivenciada durante as aulas ao vivo de cada Curso.
Metodologia Híbrida na Educação Superior: uma proposta do IPOG
Authors: Costa Lacilene Ferreira , Massensini Ariana Ramos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discute a metodologia híbrida na educação superior, que combina diferentes formas de aprendizagem com tecnologia digital. Essa abordagem flexibiliza o tempo e o espaço, contribuindo para o ensino-aprendizagem por meio de um conjunto de estratégias pedagógicas. O objetivo do artigo é fornecer uma visão geral do ensino híbrido na educação superior, analisando a experiência do . A metodologia incluiu pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo de caso. Conclui-se que a educação híbrida contribui para democratizar o acesso à educação superior de qualidade, com uma abordagem centrada no aluno e na aprendizagem significativa.
Ensino Híbrido: a importância da sala de aula invertida
Authors: Santos Vanessa Fernandes dos , Mendes Mônica Campos Santos
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta a importância da Sala de Aula Invertida no contexto do Ensino Híbrido. Durante a pandemia, o Ensino Híbrido se mostrou como um importante aliado para viabilizar o acesso ao conteúdo escolar e tornar os momentos síncronos mais interessantes e proveitosos. A Sala de Aula Invertida, que preza pela participação ativa do estudante, é uma metodologia essencial para aliar Ensino Híbrido e resultar em uma educação mais inovadora. O artigo é embasado em uma abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa bibliográfica, e apresenta a vivência em sala de aula das autoras.
Relato de Experiência de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Budin Giovanna , Unglaub Tania
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência de estágio curricular vivenciado durante o período de distanciamento social da pandemia de COVID-19, quando instituições de ensino presenciais migraram para o ensino remoto como medida de segurança sanitária. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar as adaptações realizadas no estágio durante o ensino remoto. O campo de estágio foi a biblioteca de uma instituição de ensino básico privada de Florianópolis. Trata-se de um relato de experiencia, fundamentado na metodologia qualitativa. Consideramos que o estágio remoto não pode refletir integralmente o estágio presencial, mas ofereceu à discente experiência significativa na área de atuação profissional.
Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) na EAD: extensão ou comunicação?
Authors: Sousa Robson
Published: December 2023

AVA na EaD - Extensão ou Comunicação? É uma pesquisa descritiva, documental e bibliográfica que investiga a percepção da comunicação nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem a partir do referencial teórico de Paulo Freire e Francisco Gutiérrez Pérez. Diante do crescimento exponencial da educação à distância nos últimos 10 anos, resultado da incorporação dessa modalidade administrativa de educação incorporada a cada dia mais pelas instituições de ensino superior, pesquisar o AVA na EaD é um trabalho de investigação para entender como esse espaço virtual chamado AVA, se configura como potencial ambiente das práticas comunicativas ou extensivas. Palavras-chave: Comunicação; AVA; EaD; Educação; Extensão.
The Communicative Function of Law
Authors: Denisenko Vladislav
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the communicative function of law, which underlies the interaction of the social state and the emerging civil society in the modern era of the formation of digital law. It is the context that the specifics of understanding and classifying functions of law should be considered. Communication is the most important characteristic of the modern digital state and law. In this regard, the communicative role of law is assessed in the article both as a social and legal function. In the first case, the communicative function of law is considered as informational and is essential for legal culture, legal education and legal awareness. In addition, social communication has specific legal functionality. In this aspect, communicative action is associated with regulatory and protective functions of law. The role of communication is key in modern legal regulation in connection with the expansion of the subject of legal regulation. Now the functioning of law has specifics in connection with the process of legalization of society in the context of the modernization of law and the fulfillment of the social function by the state. Juridification consists on replacing other social rules with legal norms. The regulation of most public relations through legal functions leads to the need to take into account communication ties in society. The legal functions of law in modern society should take into account the legitimacy factor of legal norms, and not just their coercion. Communication in a functional aspect seems to be a necessary foundation for achieving the goals of legal regulation and legal policy.
The Criticism of Domestic Libertarian Legal Theories from the Positions of Legal Positivism
Authors: Kudashev Mikhail
Published: December 2023

The positivist mainstream of the Russian academy often criticizes the libertarian juristic concepts of Vladik Nersesyants and his followers. The criticism appears to be mostly correct, but overloaded with dubious secondary remarks that drag out the discussion. We tried to increase the persuasiveness of positivist argumentation, taking advantage of its philosophical background. Regardless of their views, theorists tend to underestimate the libertarian potential of legalism. Developers of the new type of legal thinking sought to rid society of the excessive custody of authorities. Positivism does a better job at this. While Neohegelians' idealism makes social institutions morally dependent on the state, the old Command teachings of Thomas Hobbes, Jeremy Bentham, and John Austin show how to maintain freedom in the face of severe pressure from the government and not to become blurred in one-sided moral sentiments. The introduction of universal basic income and even a complete ban on aggressive violence fostered by various branches of liberal thought seem to be purely political measures that will only increase the control of those in power over society and turn out to be another way to support an abstract individual from the pages of the constitution. It is unlikely that this should be of interest to a lawyer guided by the private good of the client. While bourgeois thinking remains silent, leftwing intellectuals set the political agenda. If our science wants to remain respectable, a deep revision of some lawyers' worldview, an eclectic ideas of natural law rejection, and a breakdown of historiosophical prophecies, massive social engineering, and other layers of collectivism are necessary. Such a rethinking leads not only to democratization and greater openness, but also to the convergence of the academy with practice.
Legal benefits: the essence and role in the mechanism of legal regulation
Authors: Khabdaev Aleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article notes that the category of legal benefits is widely used in various branches of law, where they have significant features. The author notes that benefits allow maintaining a balance of public and private interests, the result is that they are more applied in legal relations subject to categorical legal regulation. However, first of all, legal benefits should be considered as a general legal category, the essence of which manifests itself as obtaining additional advantages by a certain category of persons or relieving their burden of duties. As a result of the works' study in the field of theory of law, three approaches to determining the essence of legal benefits are highlighted. The first considers the benefit as a means in the mechanism of legal regulation. At the same time, it has been established that, being a legal means, the benefit plays the role of a legal incentive aimed at forming the legitimate behavior of the subject in order to achieve the goal of legal regulation. Benefits have been found to be different from other legal incentives, such as privilege and encouragement. It is also noted that legal benefits are subject to mandatory consolidation in regulatory acts. The second approach considers the legal benefit as the subjective right of a person included in its legal status, providing the person with additional advantages. The third approach connects the category of benefits with a special type of legal regime - preferential treatment. It is concluded that these aspects of understanding legal benefits do not contradict each other. However, some criticism deserves to understand the legal benefit as a means in the mechanism of legal regulation. The author concludes that by equalizing the legal situation of the subjects, the legislator uses the legal benefit rather as a way of legal regulation aimed at compensating for actual inequality or stimulating the proper behavior of the subjects. Therefore, the use of legal benefits by the legislator in regulating certain legal relations should be due to socially significant goals.
Contribution of Professor D.N. Bakhrakh in the Development of the National Science of Administrative Law
Authors: Ignatenko Victor
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific heritage of the outstanding domestic scientist-lawyer, Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation Demyan Nikolaevich Bakhrakh, who would have turned 90 in 2022. The main milestones of the life path of D.N. Bakhrah are briefly described, an overview of his main works on the theory of administrative law is presented. The evolution of the scientist›s views on the content and structure of the subject of Russian administrative law has been detailed. His contribution to the doctrine of individual and collective subjects of administrative law has been analyzed. It was concluded that the structure of the content of the administrative and legal status of collective subjects of administrative law proposed by D.N. Bakhrakh has found active support in the scientific world and now has actually become a doctrine.
Social Integration in Contemporary Journalism: Potential and Implementation
Authors: Korkonosenko Sergey
Published: December 2023

The author analyzed the problematic situation in the journalism theory. The stable tradition of studying the press integration function has noticeably weakened, which is largely due to the shift of attention to globalization and the use of digital resources. However, the ideas and practice of social integration have come to the fore in social studies today. In particular, the social philosophy of communitarianism, which has become widespread in the world, is of considerable value for journalism. In the article, the integration function is considered as an attribute of journalism. At the same time, in contemporary conditions, the forms of its manifestation have changed primarily due to the growing possibilities of information and communication technologies. In turn, the latter not only assist journalists in strengthening social ties to achieve the common good, but also serve other actors who initiate integration processes in their interests. Analysis of the activities of communities formed around the media shows that they can act both as centers of civic activism and as introverted small groups with a mindset for ordinary private communication; as an example, the author refers to the so-called neighborhood type of media communities. Negative trends are amplified if editorial offices do not seek organizational interaction with citizens and tend to serve the interests of authorities. The article discusses the opposite strategies and methods of behavior, including the experience of performing social projects on the initiative of journalists. Such civil activity increases when the professional ideology of journalism includes a developed integrative component.
Harmonization of Media Legislation in the Eurasian Economic Union Countries as a Factor of Information Security
Authors: Vikhrova Olga
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the need to harmonize the national laws governing the activities of the media of the EAEU countries in order to ensure information security in the post-Soviet space in the context of exacerbation of international geopolitical conflicts and intensification of information confrontation. The authors identify some aspects of media space regulation that are not robust legislatively including the conceptual apparatus, regulation of social media and copyright on social media platforms. The study analyzed main legislative acts regulating the activities of mass media in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. To clarify the meaning of legal norms some other laws and instructions were also taken into account. The article examines current regulatory framework according to a number of parameters identified by the authors for possible contradictions that hinder the formation of the unified information space of the Union. The analysis revealed discrepancies in legislation including requirements for media registration and accreditation of journalists, the use of language in the media, the supremacy of international treaties, as well as indications of the possibilities of international cooperation in the field of mass media. The study identified possible directions of work on the harmonization of the federal and republican legislations of the member states at the national and supranational levels. The authors proposed variants of harmonization, among them the compilation of a reference glossary of key concepts, model laws and a unifying set of legal norms common to all states. The study contains an assumption about the expediency of gradual harmonization using various tools.
Mass Media in Shaping the Judiciarys Public Image
Authors: Tretiakova Olga
Published: December 2023

The formation of the image of Russian courts is part of the information policy of the judicial system of the Russian Federation, which determines the interaction of the courts with the public and the media. Public opinion of the law, courts and judges is created, among other things, by newspaper reports under the heading «From the courtroom», TV simulations of trials, radio broadcasts like «Your Lawyer», etc. However, today all traditional media are online, new (online) mass media have appeared, including those on legal topics, and specialized Internet portals of legal information. Under the influence of technological factors, changes in genre, stylistic and communication of journalistic works are taking place, and these trends actualize the need to study judicial journalism in the digital environment.
How is the media representation of courts changing in the online space? What distinguishes legal information portals, specialized online publications: genres, multimedia, new formats for presenting information? How do they affect the image of the judicial system? We analyzed the texts of online versions of Russian newspapers, Internet portals of legal information and specialized online publications based on the following criteria: the compositional content, genre and stylistic features, the use of additional multimedia tools, and the communicative strategy in terms of shaping public opinion of justice.
The study examined 160 texts covering court proceedings. The research revealed the lack of journalistic publications about the real problems of the judicial system, the insufficient use of innovative ways of presenting information both on traditional media sites and in the new media. The research put forward recommendations on the use of new forms of presenting information in judicial publications in order to form the image of the judicial system. The proposed recommendations can be useful to a wide range of journalists, media managers, students of Journalism, Advertising, and Public Relations.
Specifics of the Criminalistic Description of Provoked Traffic Crimes
Authors: Suchkov Andrey
Published: December 2023

The investigation of traffic accidents within the framework of the crime under Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is, in most cases, a complicated and labor-intensive process primarily connected with the establishment and further investigation of the traffic accident’s mechanism. The investigation of a “classic” type of accident, in spite of the availability of investigation techniques, is a rather complicated process, while the investigation of “non-classic” types of traffic accidents poses legal challenges for the investigator acting as a law enforcer. This is explained by the absence of the investigation-court practice and investigation techniques of other types of traffic accidents, such as “no-contact” traffic accidents. The technique of investigating specific types of crimes has a great importance for a complete and comprehensive investigation of the analyzed type of accidents. By determining the typical features of preparing, committing and concealing the crimes, the criminalistic description contributes to the development of the most effective tactics, recommendations and necessary technical means of solving crimes.
To the Question of Key Features of Court Proceedings in the Old Russian State
Authors: Elvira Kochkina
Published: December 2023

The article reflects the author’s approach to summarizing and identifying characteristic features of court organization and proceedings in the Old Russian state. In addition to the characteristic features of court organization and proceedings in the Old Russian State, the author also discusses the theories of organizing the judiciary power in Russian tribal principalities of law historian D.Ya. Samokvasov, and analyzes the establishment of the Old Russian court system. Several types of courts are discussed: a Princely court, a church court, a communal court, a manorial court; judicial offices, procedural status of some proceedings’ participants, their functions and roles in the administration of justice are described. The author also examines the problematic issue of the participation of the community in the administration of justice, singles out the stages of the court process according to “Kratkaya Pravda”, as well as the role of the Princely court in the Old Russian state.
Russia and Far Abroad: Specificity Migration Processes
Authors: Trofimov Evgeny , Trofimova Tatyana
Published: December 2023

The study analyzed modern specifics of non-CIS migration processes in Russia. In the Soviet and post-Soviet period of the country's development, five emigration waves have been identified. The study examined the factors explaining the dynamics of migration exchange between the Russian Federation and non-CIS countries. Of particular importance at the present stage are the geopolitical, ethnic, socio-economic, moral and psychological factors of external migration. We analyzed the migration dynamics between the Russian Federation and non-CIS countries using specific statistical. The main recipient states of Russian emigrants include Germany, Israel, and the USA. We considered the essence, causes and consequences of the "brain drain" for the economy of the Russian Federation and the selective selection of immigrants from the former Soviet republics of the USSR in the USA, as well as in the states of the European Union. We have identified and examined the fifth migration wave associated with the conduct of a special military operation in Ukraine and the unprecedented sanctions policy imposed by the West. The study found a significant reduction in irrevocable emigration from Russia and immediate prospects for establishing a positive migration balance with all countries with a developed market economy.
On the Issue of Expanding the Number of Insured Persons with Social Insurance Against Occupational Risks
Authors: Ageeva Evgeniya , Bakhmatov Sergey , Sorokina Tatyana
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, specialists from the International Labor Organization have noted a stable trend towards an increase in the number of people employed in the informal sector of the economy. New forms of employment emerged - freelancers, also there is an increase in the volume of work performed on digital platforms. All this highlights the issue of social protection of such workers from occupational risks. The modern national welfare system is based on obligatory social insurance of workers under an employment contract, which automatically excludes all other forms of employment from the scope of social insurance. The authors emphasized the significance of the problem of coverage of the population with protection from occupational risks. According to official statistics more than 20% of workers in the Russian Federation are employed in informal sector. There is little work safety oversight in the sphere of small business. Based on the analysis of international experience, authors proposed to use the state insurance model for organizing occupational risk insurance for people employed in private sector. With regard to small businesses, we determined that, due to limited resources, business owners are not able to install the most advanced and safe technologies and need professional advice on organizing jobs. For this reason the supervisory authorities, first of all, should provide access to necessary information and advice in organizing safe working conditions.
Special section editorial
Authors: Thom Johan , Kriel Lize
Published: December 2023

It is our sincere pleasure and privilege to introduce the reader to this special edition of Image & Text-'Art, Access and Agency - art sites of enabling'. The collection of articles and interviews contained herein serves as the outcome of the three-day conference-event, 'Art, Access and Agency - art sites of enabling', presented over two years ago on 7-9 October 2021 by the School of the Arts in collaboration with the Transformation Directorate, University of Pretoria. Since then, it has taken many patient hours to transcribe, edit, peer review and otherwise transform the many varied presentations that formed the basis of the conference-event into its present textual format. We are pleased to present the results to readers and introduce them to the thoughts and ideas that underpin the project as a whole. In what follows, we briefly describe the process of conceptualising the project, outline the overall research question and sub-questions and describe the processes of its implementation and methodologies at stake therein. We also briefly introduce the many varied scholarly responses to the research project and show how they align with the project's particular vision.
Joanna Rajkowskas Rhizopolis (2021): A rhizomatic refugium for caring commons
Authors: Sliwinska Basia
Published: December 2023

Thinking with Joanna Rajkowska's project Rhizopolis (2021), conceived as an underground habitat for species that survived a series of cataclysms, this essay reimagines the home as a collective space for communities of care, generative of accountability, co-dependencies, and co-responsibilities. The installation created from tree stumps and their roots is a futuristic scenography for a non-existent science fiction film. It invites reflection on if and how interspecies symbiotic bonds can be fostered to account for co-nutrition, co-growth and co-existence for all bodies-human, non-human and other-than-human. Within the overarching framework of ethics of care and feminist new materialist discourse foregrounding co-existence and making entanglements, the essay engages with Rhizopolis to interrogate an alternative domestic space. Does Rajkowska offer us a model for a communal transspecies refugium guided by love, care, and respect? The artist's hypothetical scenario has transformative potential, imagining a home hospitable to all bodies post Anthropocene.
At home in Harlem: The politics of domesticity in Faith Ringgold's The Bitter Nest
Authors: Hanson Debra
Published: December 2023

The Bitter Nest, a sequence of five large-scale story quilts created in 1988 by Faith Ringgold (American, b. 1930), probes the dynamics of an imagined Black middle-class family, their home in Harlem, and the connections they forge within it. Originally conceived as a performance piece, the quilted series likewise expands on its themes of home, family, mother-daughter relations, and Black female creativity. Bringing together storytelling and quilting traditions prominent in the artist's family, the African American community, and across the African diaspora, The Bitter Nest extends the concept of home to encompass Harlem itself, connecting its residents and neighbourhoods across multiple generations. Celebrated as a visual artist, author, educator, and lifelong advocate for social justice, Faith Ringgold, is among the most influential cultural figures of her generation. While major exhibitions showcasing the scope of her achievements have recently generated a welcome outpouring of new scholarship, The Bitter Nest remains surprisingly overlooked in literature on the artist. In examining the series' representation of the politics of domesticity, home, and family, this article aims to remedy this oversight as it expands the scope of critical discourse on the work of a major American artist, and directs renewed attention to Ringgold's powerful reimagining of the Black home and family in this series and throughout her oeuvre. Drawing on the artist's commentary on The Bitter Nest and related topics, the visual evidence of the quilts, and late twentieth-century and more recent feminist theory, this essay provides a foundation for further research into The Bitter Nest and its many contributions to the evolving story of Black women and families in America.
The art of labour: Representations of childbirth by Reshada Crouse and Christine Dixie
Authors: Schmahmann Brenda
Published: December 2023

Since the mid-1980s, there have been numerous instances of South African women artists representing pregnancy or making works reflecting on motherhood. A representation of the birth process itself is, however, unusual. In this article, the focus is placed on two women artists who have used this atypical subject matter. Reshada Crouse represented the birth of her first child in Danielle and Me and Danielle in 1975, returning to the theme many years later in Homo Sapien - Spiritual Animal (2021). Christine Dixie represented childbirth in a large body of art entitled Parturient Prospects, which she started in 2005 while pregnant with her second child and completed after the birth in 2006. She, too, returned to the theme later, using the matrices of her Birthing Tray works from the Parturient Prospects project to make The Harbingers in 2016 and adding varnish, colour, and cotton stitches to one of the sets of prints making up the Birthing Tray series in 2022. It is suggested that, for both artists, the theme enabled feminist responses to practices of childbirth as well as other formative moments in their lives. It is also suggested that both artists respond to discourses from the West, but in different ways. While Crouse positions her art as offering a parallel but female point of view to male 'masters' whose works have had an impact on her, Dixie suggests a commonality between early modern discourses about childbirth and those to do with the colonisation of Africa.