bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengungkapan Wajib LKPD Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Pramesti Shindy Putri , Misran Alfian
Published: February 2022

This study tested and proved  the effect of intergovernmental revenue, regional wealth, regional expenditure, and human development index on the level of mandatory disclosure of local government financial statements in South kalimantan. The independent variables in this study is intergovernmental revenue, regional wealth, regional expenditure, and human development index. Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this study is level of mandatory disclosure of local government financial statements. Population of this research covers 13 districts and cities within South Kalimantan in the period 2015-2018. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and obtain of 52 local government financial statements. The analysis technique used on this study is  multiple linear regression by SPSS 25 program. The result showed the variable intergovernmental revenue have effect on the level of mandatory disclosure. Variable regional wealth, regional expenditure and human development index do not have effect on the level of mandatory disclosure. This study also indicate that average of mandatory disclosure in South Kalimantan province is 77,98%.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Kemampuan Memprediksi Financial Distress: Studi pada Perusahaan BUMN
Authors: Permana Frans Dika , Serly Vanica
Published: February 2022

This research aims to analysis the effect size of board commissioners, independent commissioners, competence of board commissioners and meeting frequency of board commissioners on financial distress. The data in study are annual report of BUMN companies in Indonesian registered at the ministry BUMN in 2015 – 2019. This research using purposive sampling method obtained by 175 sample from 35 companies conducted observations from 2015 – 2019, the hypothesis testing in this research using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research showed that the independent commissioners, competence of board commissioners and meeting frequency of board commissioners have significantly positive effect on financial distress.
Analisis Prediksi Kebangkrutan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food & Beverages Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Menggunakan Model Altman, Springate, dan Grover
Authors: Nasmi Widia , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: February 2022

The objective of this research is to determine (1) the prediction of bankruptcy of manufacturing companies in the food and beverages sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by using the Altman, Springate and Grover models in the 2016 to 2019 period, and (2) to find out the differences in the results of bankruptcy predictions, and also to determine the level of accuracy of the five models in predicting bankruptcy. Sampling method used Purposive Sampling with some criterias which produce 14 samples of food and beverages firms for 5 years of data observation. The results indicate that, first, by using the Altman models, it is predicted that two companies will experience bankruptcy.  Altman model and Grover model predict three companies to go bankrupt, while the Springate model predicts four companies to go bankrupt.  Second, there is no significant difference between the Altman, Springate and Grover models in predicting the bankruptcy rate of food and beverages sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  Third, the Springate model is a model that has the highest level of accuracy in predicting the bankruptcy of the food and beverages sub-sector, which has an accuracy rate of 92.86%.
Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) dan Sharia Governance Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Rahmawaty Ashry Salamayrika , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) and Sharia Governance on the performance of Islamic commercial banks. This research is quantitative through time series and cross section data. The population in this study are Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2015-2019. By using purposive sampling method, there are 8 Islamic commercial banks as research samples. Performance variables were measured using Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The ICSR variable is measured using the ISR index and the Sharia Governance variable is measured using the number of Sharia Supervisory Board meetings. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that ICSR has no significant effect on ROA, Sharia Governance has a positive and significant effect on ROA, ICSR has no significant effect on ROE, Sharia Governance has a positive and significant effect on ROE, ICSR has a positive and significant effect on NIM, Sharia Governance has a negative and significant effect on NIM, ICSR has no significant effect on CAR, and Sharia Governance has a significant and negative effect on CAR.
Pengaruh Growth, Earning Per Share dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan
Authors: Remelko Gibralthar , Setiawan Mia Angelina
Published: February 2022

This study purpose to examine how the effect of Growth, Earnings Per Share, and profitability on Dividend Policy. The population in this study are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This research technique uses purposive sampling technique to obtain research samples. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 program. The results showed that Growth had no effect on Dividend Policy while Earning per share and Profitability had a significant and significant effect on Dividend Policy. For further research, it is expected to choose other variables that have an effect on Dividend Policy.
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow terhadap Manajemen Laba: Studi pada Perusahaan Jasa Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Watriani Watriani , Serly Vanica
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of free cash flow on earnings management in property and real estate service sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Earnings management is measured by discretionary accruals using the Modified Jones Model. The population in this study is 62 property and real estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2019. Based on purposive sampling, a sample of 20 companies was obtained. The analytical method used is a simple panel data regression analysis method using application eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that free cash flow has a significant positive effect on earnings management.
Transformational Leadership in Military Organization to Supporting National Defense Capability in Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0: A Literature Review
Authors: Rehardiningtyas Dyah Anissa , Almubaroq Hikmat Zakky
Published: February 2022

TNI as a means of state defence is who in charge to carrying out state defence to uphold state sovereignty, maintain territorial integrity, and protect the safety of the nation. For military organizations, leadership is the main thing needed, every military soldier is always ready to carry out orders from superiors, leadership attitudes to defend and develop themselves personally are very much needed both in everyday life or during combat. Transformational leadership is characterized by a leader working with subordinates to identify needed change, creating a vision to guide change through inspiration, and implementing the change together with committed group members. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach as the main writing approach. The data used in this paper is secondary data. A transformational leader will be able to make positive changes in the organization. Transformational leadership in the industrial era 4.0 generates commitment from all stakeholders involved and increases the satisfaction and trust of everyone involved in the organization. The conclusion in the study: a good TNI leadership model is a transformational leadership model that emphasizes a leader motivating his subordinates to carry out responsibilities
Mites of the genus Oulenziella Fan and Zhang (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae), with description of a new species from Kenya
Authors: Fan Qing-Hai , Faraji Farid
Published: February 2022

The genus Oulenziella Fan and Zhang contains two species, O. bakeri (Hughes) and O. longiseta Barbosa and Moraes. This paper describes a third species, O. africana sp. n., collected from mango trees in Kenya, and provides a new record of O. bakeri for this country. We redefine the genus Oulenziella based on new data and provide an updated key to genera of the subfamily Oulenziinae (Acari: Astigmata: Winterschmidtiidae) and a key to species of the genus Oulenziella.
Determination of black spots by using accident equivalent number and upper control limit on rural roads of Thailand
Authors: Treeranurat Wanit , Suanmali Suthathip
Published: February 2022

The Department of Rural Roads (DRR) is one of the highway authorities in Thailand responsible for over 48 000 kilometres of rural roads and highway networks. One of its responsibilities is to provide better road safety management. In road safety procedures, black spots are usually identified by observing the frequency of accidents at a particular road section. This research aims to develop a model that includes levels of accident severity in the black spot identification process. The classification of severity levels includes fatalities, serious injuries, minor injuries, and damaged property only. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is employed to derive the weight of each severity level. The identification model is developed using Equivalent Accident Number (EAN) and Upper Control Limit (UCL). The data applied in the model are obtained from the road accident investigation of DRR. Five roads — Nakhon Ratchasima 3052, Chonburi 1032, Nonthaburi 3021, Samutprakarn 2001 and Chiangmai 3029 — have been selected based on the top frequency accident recorded in the last three years. Based on the results of black spots identified in the study, most accidents occurred from frontal and rear-ended impacts due to exceeded speed limits. The article discusses recommendations.
Use of Target Costing methodology in the construction of wood-aluminium windows — case study
Authors: Potkány Marek , Krajčírová Lucia , Stasiak-Betlejewska Renata
Published: February 2022

The paper concerns the practical application of Target Costing to a specific product of the woodworking industry with a particular emphasis on customer needs and value analysis principles concerning individual components and functions of the product — a wood-aluminium window Gemini Quadrat FB. Based on principles of value analyses, the study used the functional cost analysis, the quantified target cost index of relevant components and the target cost chart for the allowable cost of components. Two levels of the q parameter — 5 % and 10 % — were used to construct the target cost chart. The target price (EUR 513.19) was assessed. The target production cost was at the level of allowable production costs (EUR 379.31). The results were used to confirm that the ideal value of the target cost index was not achieved for any component, and a higher value of the parameter q can be marked as soft. The paper provides assumptions for the assessment of possible alternatives and potential corrections. The case study presents the description of the Target Costing methodology along with the nuanced characteristics of the approaches used by various authors and the strengths and benefits of using the method.
Heat transfer and pressure drop analysis of automotive HVAC condensers with two phase flows in minichannels
Authors: Skiepko Teodor
Published: February 2022

The air cooled automotive condensers under study are of brazed aluminium tube and center, consisting of one row array of horizontal parallel multi-port flat tubes with louver fins on air side. Each tube is with a number of smooth parallel minichannels for internal flow of refrigerant. The analysis uses decomposition of the condenser along refrigerant flow path into specific different zones as follows: two single phase zones, namely: superheated and subcooled, and a few zones of two phase flow that can appear along some specific condensation paths to be: annular/intermittent/bubble or annular/annular-wavy/intermittent/bubble or annular/wavy/stratified. The approach presented is based on experimental correlations for heat transfer and pressure drop. The heat transfer prediction is performed using ε – NTUo methodology. The results of the analysis refer to overall heat transfer rate, heat transfer in particular zones, pressure gradients heat transfer coefficients, vapour quality, condensation paths.
Analysis of the time efficiency of skidding technology based on the skidders
Authors: Orlovský Lukáš , Messingerová Valéria , Danihelová Zuzana
Published: February 2022

The time efficiency and principles of ergonomics related to timber skidding are based on the time consumption per work cycle as well as on the time consumption per individual work operations. Regarding the demands on the environmental requirements and ever increasing cost of work, it is necessary to objectively evaluate the inevitable time consumption required for timber skidding using all technologies. The paper summarised the results of time studies for skidder technologies. The time study compares the time consumption and productivity of cable skidders and cable-grapple skidders, with the main focus on developing time prediction models. The main aim of the study was to objectify the skidder time consumption and establish the impact of production factors on the time consumption of partial work operations of skidders. Within the time study 231 work cycles were measured, and 53 snapshots of work day with using methods continual time study. The overall time consumption of the work cycle and gross production rate of the monitored cable and cable-grapple skidders is affected by the following production factors: the skidding distance, volume of skidded logs and number of skidded logs. The impact of individual production factors on the overall time consumption of the work cycle is different for each group of skidders. Non-operation times of the skidder operators’ shifts represent 24.6% with the highest part taken by the technical operation of the work place. The mean gross production rate of the monitored skidders varied from 33.3 to 6.91 m3 h−1.
Habitat selection of semi-free ranging European bison: Do bison preferred natural open habitats?
Authors: Zikmund Miloslav , Ježek Miloš , Silovský Václav , Červený Jaroslav
Published: February 2022

European bison (Bison bonasus) were successfully reintroduced in many free or semi-free areas across Europe during the last decades. Due to the increased numbers, the conflicts between human activities and bison are more frequent. Therefore the knowledge about spatial activity and habitat preference in new regions is the need for management decision making. We studied daily and seasonal habitat use of the semi-free European bison herd in the Czech Republic from 2014 to 2019. The lead cows of the herd were collared with the GPS devices with a 30-minutes GPS fixes interval. The bison herd strongly preferred the managed open areas and supplementary feeding stations during the seasons (Jacob´s index from 0.49 to 0.99). On the contrary, they avoided the forest type and unmanaged open habitats (Jacob´s index from −0.23 to −0.69). The managed meadows and feeding places they used almost exclusively during the night while the forest during the day-light.
How job insecurity affects emotional exhaustion? A study of job insecurity rumination and psychological capital during COVID-19.
Authors: Konkel Marta , Heffernan Margaret
Published: February 2022

Drawing on conservation of resources theory (COR), this study takes a nuanced approach to understanding job insecurity by proposing rumination as a mediator in its relationship with well-being during the COVID-19 global pandemic. The moderating role of psychological capital as a resource to buffer this negative relationship is also explored. A cross sectional study of employees in Ireland during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic found that job insecurity rumination mediated the relationship between affective job insecurity and emotional exhaustion. There was no support for the hypothesis that psychological capital could moderate the relationship between job insecurity and emotional exhaustion. Thus, this research advances the job insecurity literature by identifying a potential mediator and moderator in the process of how employees may experience job insecurity particularly during a global pandemic.
Enrolling at university and the social influence of peers
Authors: Pistolesi Nicolas
Published: February 2022

This article studies peer effects on the decision to enroll at university. To determine the social influence of peers, we use a measure encompassing the two major dimensions of social influence in the classroom: the ability and capacity of peers to exchange information about study options. This paper uses French administrative data on the universe of first year applicants to a single university over seven consecutive cohorts. We exploit idiosyncratic variations in the proportion of peers advised to change their educational choice. We find that our variable of interest has a small but negative and significant effect on the individual decision to attend university and observe stronger peer effects among groups of students of similar gender or socio-economic background. We also find a weaker impact of the proportion of peers advised to change their educational choice on the individuals of higher level of academic ability.
Basic pillars of the concept and strategy of teaching Slovak language and Slovak literature in primary schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction
Authors: Szőköl István , Puskás Andrea
Published: February 2022

Slovak language and Slovak literature is a specific subject in schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction and occupies a leading place in the hierarchy of subjects. Its specific role is determined by the fact that Slovak language has the status of a state language in the Slovak Republic, it is the language of the majority, a means of communication, i.e. a tool for communication for citizens of Hungarian nationality with citizens of other nationalities in the Slovak Republic and at the same time it is a second (specific target) language in schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction. Social requirements are taken into account when planning the curriculum and the educational process. Children and pupils of citizens belonging to national minorities and ethnic groups are guaranteed the right to learn the state language. The educational process in schools with the language of instruction of nationalities is carried out in accordance with the instrument of ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The importance of being able to speak the majority language by members of minorities is supported by a number of European recommendations.

The paper deals with the concept and strategy of teaching Slovak language and Slovak literature as well as its central position: helping the overall personal development of students, acquiring habits of good behaviour, especially in the field of speech, positively influencing the development of language-analogous abilities, the development of feelings connected with the language, creativity and positive attitudes towards Slovak language.
Metamorphoses of the conceptualization of SPORT in audio-visual translation
Authors: Petroniene Saule , Juzeleniene Saulute , Listov Artur
Published: February 2022

Due to the interrelation with culture, politics, economy and other major spheres of social life, SPORT discourse occupies quite a significant part of a modern society, therefore, the analysis of SPORT metaphors is important and necessary. The research of conceptual metaphor within the framework of translation studies is a relatively new and unexplored field in Lithuanian linguistics. Since SPORT metaphors are especially popular in political communication, the cases where sport in public discourse is considered as a visualization of policies and related areas are frequently investigated. The aim of the research was to reveal translation strategies used for the translation of SPORT metaphors from English to Lithuanian in audiovisual discourse related to SPORT. The research revealed that four translation strategies, namely: word for word translation, substitution, paraphrase, complete omission and retention were employed by the translators. The results of the research also demonstrated, that the most frequent source domain for the sport metaphors was WAR, which was the most frequently preserved using word for word translation strategy. In the case of other translation strategies, either the source domain was substituted in the translated text, or, in the majority of cases, the metaphorization was escaped. The target domain SPORT was represented similarly in both the source and the target languages, either implicitly by a larger context, or explicitly by lexical units containing a semantic element “related to SPORT”. The research revealed that while choosing the translation strategy for the translation of conceptual metaphors, three key factors should be taken into consideration, such as cultural, cognitive and sociological factors.

Conceptual metaphors are an inseparable part of SPORT and they reveal in what terms SPORT can be defined in a particular culture. In order to understand how conceptual metaphors are perceived and what ideas are conveyed it is necessary to analyse the way they are transferred from the source culture to the target one.
Investigation of Power Efficiency Changes in DWDM Systems Replacing Erbium-Doped Amplifiers By Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers
Authors: Pavlovs D. , Bobrovs V. , Parfjonovs M. , Alsevska A. , Ivanovs G.
Published: February 2022

To evaluate potential utilization of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) as a wideband amplification alternative to erbium doped fibre amplifiers (EDFAs) in dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) coherent systems, the authors discuss changes in power consumption levels required for a single bit transmission. The research evaluates the power efficiency parameter for WDM transmission systems using both amplification schemes – EDFAs that utilise standard C-band and SOAs assuming 75 nm amplification spectral band. The power efficiency levels have been estimated for five transmission spans with maximal distance of 640 km. The standard 50 GHz channel spacing has been chosen for both system configurations to allocate 100 Gbps dual-polarization quadrature phase shift keying (DP-QPSK) optical signals. The simulation schemes are described along with the critical parameters, derived from the recent relevant studies that should be taken into account considering usage of SOAs as in-line amplifiers.
Kesantunan Berbahasa Mahasiswa-Dosen dalam Tuturan Komunikasi Daring
Authors: Pea Reni Huta
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan maksim kesantunan berbahasa mahasiswa-dosen dalam tuturan komunikasi daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari tuturan yang digunakan mahasiswa-dosen Universitas Syiah Kuala, Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia angkatan 2018 kelas 01 saat perkuliahan daring berlangsung. Teknik yang dilakukan saat pengumpulan data ialah observasi, rekam, dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menyeleksi data yang sudah ditranskripsikan ke dalam bentuk tulisan, mengklasifikasi data prinsip kesantunan berbahasa, dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuturan mahasiswa-dosen memenuhi prinsip kesantunan yang diungkapkan oleh Leech (2015), yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim penghargaan, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesetujuan, dan maksim kesimpatisan. Prinsip kesantunan dalam penelitian ini paling banyak terdapat pada tuturan dosen, yaitu 22 data tuturan dosen dan 8 data tuturan mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: kesantunan berbahasa, komunikasi daring, dan tuturan
Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan Bahasa Aceh dalam Lirik Lagu Aceh
Authors: Hifra Fadhlia , Razali Razali , Subhayni Subhayni
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan penulisan vokal dan kesalahan penulisan kata yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kanal Youtube. Data yang digunakan yaitu lirik lagu Aceh yang terdapat kesalahan penulisan vokal dan kesalahan penulisan kata di dalamnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi, yaitu dengan mencermati lirik lagu Aceh dan menandai kesalahan yang ditemukan. Untuk menganalisis data yang telah dikumpulkan, peneliti melakukan pengklasifikasian, pendeskripsian, dan pengevaluasian data kesalahan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa masih terdapat banyak kesalahan penulisan vokal dalam lirik lagu Aceh, umumnya pada pemerian vokal é, ô, ö, èe, eue, dan oe. Kesalahan pada tataran penulisan kata juga masih banyak ditemui, khususnya pada penulisan kata turunan seperti penulisan proklitik yang tidak diserangkaikan dengan kata yang mengikutinya.Kata Kunci: lirik lagu Aceh, penulisan bahasa Aceh, vokal
The Influence of Education on Subjective Underemployment: Research on Multinational Corporations in Romania
Authors: Rosca Vlad , Teposu Oana-Lorena
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to investigate what effects demographics, in general, and education, in particular (independent variables x), had on the subjective underemployment (dependent variable y) of corporate employees in Romania. A Likert Scale survey questionnaire was administered to 110 employees of multinational businesses operating in Romania during February and May 2018, asking respondents to assess to what extent they felt they were underemployed. Answers were then correlated with the demographic regressors. Perceptions of underemployment were influenced by education (p = 0.006), though not by other variables such as age or marital status. Results invalidate the Null Hypothesis and reveal that subjective underemployment is being manifested on the Romanian corporate labour market, touching base with previous researches in the area, showing that the higher the level education, the greater the chances of perceived underemployment to occur. At the same time, the research addresses ways to combat underemployment, such as increasing self-esteem levels, re-designing the educational system or life-long learning.
The Analysis of the Operative Profit Margin of Trade Companies in Serbia
Authors: LUKIC Radojko
Published: February 2022

Both theoretical and practical importance has recently been attached to an analysis of the operating profit margin as a measure of the long-term performance of companies. In the integrated financial reporting it is presented through various indicators based on it. In view of this, we have made a comparative analysis of the operating profit margin and its impact on the performance of trade companies in Serbia and comparable countries. The general conclusion is that it shows a growth tendency and is, nevertheless, lower in comparison to trading companies from countries of a developed market economy. In order to increase the operating profit margin, as a measure of long-term performance, it is necessary to manage the financial structure of the trading companies in Serbia as effectively as possible.
The Gender Gap: Past, Present and Perspectives
Authors: ELBERS Frank , GRIGORE Ana-Maria
Published: February 2022

Nowadays in most industrialised countries women outperform men at all education levels but in the workplace they are under-paid and under-promoted. At the same time there is broad global consensus that gender equality is a fundamental human right and, in fact, is linked to a country’s overall economic performance. Although in Romania the status of women has improved considerably in recent years, differences between women and men in economic participation still persist. The aim of this paper is to answer the question: where do we stand today with regard to the gender gap in the economy? The research is based on official reports on gender inequality, data collected by the European Union, United Nations and World Economic Forum, legislation in force, and the most important and relevant studies in the literature, which all point to a continued gender gap in Romanian society
Conservação Conspícua: O Papel do Desejo de Status na Compra Verde
Authors: Policarpo Manoela Costa , Aguiar Edvan Cruz
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Verificar o papel do desejo de status sobre as atitudes do consumidor, intenção de compra e percepção de benefícios autoexpressivos no comportamento de compra de produto verde.
Referencial teórico: A partir da Teoria da Ação Racional e da Teoria da Sinalização Onerosa, foi associado o comportamento de compra verde à conservação conspícua. Assim, considerando as atitudes enquanto antecedentes do comportamento de compra verde e incluindo os benefícios autoexpressivos para investigar esse fenômeno, as hipóteses deste trabalho foram desenvolvidas
Método: Realizou-se um experimento fatorial between subjects a um fator (desejo de status ativado versus não ativado) com estudantes de graduação de uma universidade pública brasileira (N = 116).
Resultados e conclusão: Os resultados evidenciaram que o desejo de status influencia positivamente o comportamento de compra em contextos conspícuos, mais especificamente nas situações em que a compra verde é visível e pode sinalizar status. Porém, os benefícios autoexpressivos não foram influenciados pelo desejo de status. Este achado sugere que benefícios autoexpressivos podem assumir um papel de antecedente do desejo de status.
Implicações da pesquisa: O trabalho consubstancia o argumento de que consumidores com desejo de status apresentam maior propensão a se envolver neste tipo de compra, como forma de sinalizar preocupação ambiental para os outros e, assim, benefícios sociais.
Originalidade/valor: O trabalho contribui ao evidenciar que fatores sociais, como desejo de status, são determinantes na promoção do comportamento de compra verde.
O Impacto da Responsabilidade Social na Satisfação dos Trabalhadores
Authors: Ferreira Neto Macário Neri , Santos Annara Cristina Oliveira , Pompeu Randal Martins
Published: February 2022

A responsabilidade social corporativa se aplica a diferentes questões e perspectivas, como ética nos negócios, contrato social, sustentabilidade ambiental e cidadania corporativa. Nesse contexto e com base na teoria dos stakeholders, este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar se a responsabilidade social percebida pelo empregado influencia sua satisfação no trabalho, verificando também o efeito mediador da significância do trabalho e do suporte organizacional percebido como potencializadores dessa relação. A amostra contou com 190 empregados de uma instituição de ensino que responderam a um questionário on-line, disponibilizados por intermédio da universidade. Para análise dos dados, esta pesquisa utilizou análises descritivas e modelagem de equações estruturais. Os resultados do estudo indicam que a responsabilidade social corporativa percebida influencia a satisfação do trabalhador, quando mediada pela significância do trabalho e/ou pelo suporte organizacional percebido. Quando a responsabilidade social percebida foi testada, diretamente, com a satisfação do trabalhador, o resultado não se mostrou significativo. Os resultados desta pesquisa geram implicações efetivas para as organizações ao demonstrar que as ações de responsabilidade social podem gerar benefícios relevantes internamente, além dos próprios benefícios gerados para a sociedade.
Gerenciamento de Resíduos do Óleo Lubrificante: Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Gonzaga Neide da Cruz , Silva Romário Nunes da , Andrade Luciano Pires de
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: analisar a importância econômica e ambiental do processo de rerrefino do óleo lubrificante usado ou contaminado, bem como, debater o seu atual cenário.
Referencial teórico: A Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas NBR 10004 (ABNT), classifica o Óleo Lubrificante Usado ou Contaminado (OLUC) como resíduo perigoso. O gerenciamento correto do OLUC torna-se um desafio da sociedade atual, sendo imprescindível que se realize a sua reciclagem por meio do processo de rerrefino, a fim de evitar a contaminação da água, do solo e do ar.
Método: foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir do resgate de artigos científicos indexados nas bases de dados da Scielo, Scopus e Google Scholar. Após uma breve triagem, foram selecionadas 16 experiências.
Resultados e conclusão: o gerenciamento adequado dos óleos lubrificantes usados se alinha com ideias discutidas mundialmente, em termos de desenvolvimento sustentável, trazendo benefícios significativos na esfera social, econômica e ambiental. No entanto, faz-se necessário reestruturar práticas de gerenciamento do resíduo e ações para aumentar o desempenho da logística reversa.
Implicações da pesquisa: estímulo ao debate em torno da problemática do descarte do óleo contaminado ou usado no meio ambiente, como também, repensar maneiras de reuso de produtos perigosos.
Originalidade/valor: identificou os impactos que o gerenciamento incorreto do óleo lubrificante usado ou contaminado pode causar e pontuou os benefícios para a conservação ambiental, justiça social e o crescimento econômico.
Analysis of the Effects of Innovation on the Export of the Agri-food Sector in Morocco
Authors: Dahani Zouhair , Dehhaoui Mohammed , Bousselhami Ahmed , Maatala Nassreddine
Published: February 2022

It is commonly accepted that the majority of companies have started to introduce R&D activities and innovation to improve their exports, especially, after the appearance of the pandemic of COVID-19. The objective of this work is to analyze the effects of innovation on the export of the agri-food sector in Morocco through a study based on panel data covering the period 2007-2018 by exploiting a gravity model estimated by the Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood method (PPML). The results of our study showed that the export of the agri-food sector is positively influenced by the innovative factor of the country (patent filings) alongside the traditional factors of our model such as production, the wealth of partner countries and distance.
COVID19, SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EDUCATION
Authors: El Alaoui Aicha
Published: February 2022

The 2019 health crisis emerged in an environment of injustice and inequality in all parts of the world. It has shown once again the severity of inequalities within most countries, especially those in the South. Most education institutions around the world are under enormous pressure to ensure continuity of educational plans by applying new technologies, which has posed a huge problem of fairness in access to technology and the availability of technological infrastructure in some countries, such as Morocco. This research tries to analyse the complex relationship between social justice and educational system, especially E-learning and blended education. The overarching question posed is how the educational system should change and be aligned with social justice in order to reduce inequality, discrimination and injustice. Whereas this is an ideal and challenging goal, which must be the target of all countries, especially the 21st century has begun with large social inequality and regional disparity. The methodology adopted was a mixed approach. We present a theoretical analysis of the relationship between social justice and education, as well as a quantitative analysis of data collected in a study conducted in the Béni Mellal-Khénifra region of Morocco using a questionnaire administered to 133 families. The main conclusion of this study is that policymakers must put in place the means to reduce digital inequalities before the situation worse in the future, namely (i) provide digital facilities to every student, regardless of their socio-economic status; (ii) ensure a fundamental digital right by offering equal and fair access to digital technology, and (iii) encourage industrialisation and digitalisation of the economic system.
O perfil clínico do paciente com meningite bacteriana: uma abordagem neurológica
Authors: Carvalho Lanna do Carmo , Otsubo Brenda Yukari Vaz , Cyríaco Moreno Coelho , Vieira Inês Carvalho de Castro , Oliveira Pedro Henrique Santos , Araújo Vanessa Santos de , Sousa Marcos Vinicius Rodrigues de , Daher André Faria , Suguinoshita Pollyana Yuri Salles , Machado Lara Cândida de Sousa
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as principais considerações sobre a meningite bacteriana e o perfil clínico do paciente. Revisão bibliográfica: A meningite é a inflamação meningea, causada por vários patógenos. A meningite bacteriana é oriunda da colonização bacteriana nas vias áreas, sendo a neisseria meningitidis a mais comum. O organismo combate a inflamação, mas a alta virulência do patógeno e a imunossupressão, gera a inflamação das meninges e o indivíduo manifestará febre, associada à cefaleia, prostração, náuseas, vômitos, hiporexia, rigidez de nuca, mialgia, agitação, fotofobia e com a intensa síntese de selectinas, ocorrem as lesões no endotélio da barreira hematoencefálica que resultam em edema cerebral vasogênico, perda da autorregulação cerebrovascular, desencadeando em áreas localizadas de isquemia cerebral, lesão citotóxica e apoptose neuronal. Geralmente, o paciente tem a tríade clássica, composta pela síndrome toxêmica, irritação meningea e hipertensão Intracraniana, mas há casos que não apresentaram nenhuma sintomatologia, logo sua ausência não exclui diagnóstico. Sendo uma condição que necessita de diagnóstico e tratamento precoce visando evitar agravos. Considerações finais: A meningite é um problema de saúde pública que devido à inflamação desencadeia um quadro clínico exuberante e manifestações sintomatológicas que comprometem a vida do acometido, a qual deve ser diagnosticado e adequadamente tratado.
Fatores impeditivos da realização do exame Papanicolau em idosas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Gabrielly Freitas da , Ramos Josilene Vieira , Batista Larissa Simões Moreira , Queiroz Raquel de Souza , Jatobá Danielle Mendonça , Hollanda Luiza Jatobá de , Assis Ana Clara Veloso de , Souza Brenda Tayrine Tavares , Bontempo Albênica Paulino dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores impeditivos para a realização do exame Papanicolau em idosas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados online da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde como Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bancos de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). Foram utilizados artigos em português, publicados nos últimos 5 anos e que continham os descritores “Exame Papanicolau”, “Pessoa idosa”, “Cuidado preventivo” e “Saúde da mulher”. Resultados: Inicialmente foram encontrados 103 artigos e destes foram selecionados 8 que identificaram os principais fatores que influenciam a não realização do exame Papanicolau em idosas. Considerações finais: O enfermeiro é o profissional responsável pela coleta do material citológico vaginal durante a consulta de enfermagem e cabe a ele identificar fatores impeditivos, buscando trabalhar com ações educativas no rompimento de barreiras que impedem a adesão das idosas ao exame preventivo.
Aprendizagem baseada na web como suporte para a prática de estagiários de enfermagem em atenção primária: relato de experiência
Authors: Mihaliuc Domitília Bonfim de Macêdo , Nascimento Simone Souza , Macedo Virgílio Luiz Marques de , Santos Walterlânia Silva , Lacerda Yasmin Ariadiny Lopes
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência docente na utilização da web para a produção de conteúdos digitais por estudantes sobre a consulta de enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) à luz do método SOAP (Subjetivo, Objetivo, Avaliação, Plano). Relato de experiência: Trata de atividade liderada por docente que supervisionou estudantes de enfermagem em estágio curricular na APS, no contexto de pandemia. Um website foi elaborado para compartilhamento de produtos digitais, em diferentes formatos, produzidos por estudantes, para promover aprendizagem significativa de atendimentos vivenciados esporadicamente na prática em virtude do cenário de pandemia. O resultado foi composto por podcast, fluxograma, mapa mental, vídeo, folder e e-book. Considerações finais: O cenário atual requer inovação e testagem de novas estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem utilizando recursos tecnológicos para ressignificar o aprendizado. A diversidade de produtos digitais reafirma a familiaridade dos estudantes com ferramentas digitais e a necessidade da qualificação do docente para mediar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem na era da mídia digital de forma a mantê-la ativa e significativa.
Tempo de tela, sintomas depressivos e sono: o ensino superior remoto na Covid-19
Authors: Santos Renata Maria Silva , Rodrigues Isabela Vitória Alves , Santos Arthur Paixão Silva , Silva-Santos Athos Paixão , Eleutério Níbia Mariana
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos e sua correlação com hábitos de sono e exposição excessiva à tempo de tela, em estudantes do ensino superior. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo clínico transversal, conduzido em uma faculdade privada de Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais. Após aprovação ética, 50 estudantes foram recrutados por meio de plataformas digitais. Foram realizadas avaliações mediante aplicação de questionários padronizados por meio de chamadas telefônicas de vídeo. Os indivíduos foram quanto aos desfechos de depressão e sono. Foram coletados dados de hábitos de vida e exposição à dispositivos eletrônicos baseados em tela. Resultados: Dentre os resultados obtidos, 100% dos indivíduos relataram exposição excessiva à tempo de tela, 98% apresentavam algum grau de sintomas depressivos e 85,7% distúrbios de sono. Conclusão: Prevalência significativa dos sintomas depressivos na amostra investigada. São necessários estudos mais robustos, que avaliem se os sintomas depressivos e problemas de sono persistem, após o término do isolamento e retorno às atividades acadêmicas presenciais.
Molecular and cellular bases for the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Current approaches to pathogenetic therapy
Authors: Пугач В.А. , Чепур С.В. , Тюнин М.А. , Власов Т.Д. , Степанов А.В. , Никишин А.С. , Мясников В.А.
Published: February 2022

В литературном обзоре приведены современные представления о патогенезе и подходах к патогенетической терапии острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома. Рассмотрены механизмы активации нейтрофилов в ранние стадии развития этого синдрома и вклад нейтрофильных внеклеточных ловушек в прогрессирование воспалительных процессов. Показана важность дестабилизации межклеточных контактов эндотелия сосудов и альвеолярного эпителия в инициации отёка лёгких, а также роль эпителиальных натриевых каналов и аквапоринов на этапе резорбции альвеолярной жидкости при переходе в пролиферативную стадию синдрома. Отмечен вклад липидных противовоспалительных медиаторов в механизмах разрешения воспаления. Проанализированы результаты опубликованных экспериментальных и клинических исследований, подчеркивающих актуальность поиска новых стратегий фармакологического воздействия на основные звенья патогенеза этого жизнеугрожающего состояния. Описаны современные возможности патогенетической терапии, направленной на снижение нейтрофил-опосредованного повреждения ткани лёгких, уменьшение проницаемости аэрогематического барьера, а также восстановление структурной целостности и нормального клеточного состава легочной ткани.

This review presents current concepts on the pathogenesis and approaches to pathogenetic therapy of acute respiratory distress syndrome. The authors addressed mechanisms of early neutrophil activation and the contribution of neutrophil extracellular traps to the progression of inflammatory processes. The review focused on the importance of destabilizing endothelial and alveolar epithelial intercellular junctions for initiation of pulmonary edema, as well as on the role of epithelial sodium channels and aquaporins at the stage of alveolar fluid resorption during the proliferative stage of the syndrome. The contribution of lipid anti-inflammatory mediators to the mechanisms of inflammation resolution was emphasized. The article analyzed results of published experimental and clinical studies that stressed the relevance of searching for new strategies of pharmacological interference with major steps in the pathogenesis of this life-threatening condition. The current capabilities of pathogenetic therapy were described that are aimed at reducing the neutrophil-mediated damage of lung tissue, at decreasing the permeability of the air-blood barrier, and at restoring the structural integrity and normal cellular composition of the lung tissue.
Quasi-elliptic equations with degeneration
Authors: Кожанов А.И. , Варламова Г.А.
Published: February 2022

Целью работы является исследование разрешимости естественных краевых задач для некоторых классов вырождающихся квазиэллиптических уравнений. Особенностями изучаемых задач является то, что, несмотря на вырождение, граничные многообразия в них не освобождаются от несения краевых условий. Для изучаемых задач доказываются теоремы существования и единственности регулярных решений, т. е. решений, имеющих все обобщенные по С. Л. Соболеву производные, входящие в соответствующее уравнение. Указываются также некоторые обобщения и усиления представленных в работе результатов.
Optimal control of the crack angle in the equilibrium problem for a Timoshenko plate with elastic inclusion
Authors: Неустроева Н.В. , Лазарев Н.П.
Published: February 2022

Математическое моделирование и исследование задач о деформировании неоднородных тел, содержащих трещины вдоль упругих включений, предполагает задание условий сопряжения на границе стыка разных материалов. Трудности связаны с возможностью появления больших значений напряжений вблизи включений. Определение неоднородных тел с наиболее оптимальными параметрами представляет собой одно из самых востребованных направлений теоретических и экспериментальных исследований. В данной работе исследована задача оптимального управления углом наклона трещины к срединной плоскости в задаче о равновесии упругой пластины Тимошенко, содержащей наклонную трещину на границе упругого включения. Сложность задачи заключается в том, что на берегах трещины существует условие непроникания, имеющее вид неравенства. Функционал качества характеризует отклонение от заданных перемещений. Доказана разрешимость задачи оптимального управления. Установлена непрерывная зависимость решений от значения угла наклона трещины.
APPLICATION OF RARE EARTH ORES AT THE NEW WELDING MATERIALS CREATION
Authors: Степанова К.В. , Слепцов О.И. , Харбин Н.Н. , Степанов В.Е. , Эверстов М.М.
Published: February 2022

В работе исследованы минеральные пробы из Томторского месторождения Республики Саха (Якутия), определен их химический состав, проведены микроструктурные исследования наплавленных образцов, полученных с помощью экспериментальной порошковой проволоки для определения возмож- ности применения руд в качестве компонентов сварочных материалов.

The chemical composition of Tomtor massif ores (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) is investigated. Micro- structures of the weld specimens welded by experimental flux-cored wire with components of rare earth ores are researched.