bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAÇÃO E RECONHECIMENTO DE SABERES DOS DOCENTES DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: POLÍTICAS E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Lima Natalia Valadares , Moreira Cunha Daisy
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta e problematiza as políticas de reconhecimento de saberes dos professores da educação profissional e tecnológica, no contexto das políticas de formação docente, fazendo um contraponto com a prática docente analisada a partir da abordagem ergológica do trabalho. Para tal, discorremos sobre as políticas que dispõem sobre a formação e a carreira dos professores da educação profissional e sobre o processo de reconhecimento de saberes destes. Posteriormente, apoiados na ergologia, aprofundamos a compreensão do trabalho enquanto local de (re)criação de saberes pelos trabalhadores e sobre as diversas dimensões presentes e necessárias à atividade de trabalho. Com base nesse referencial, buscamos compreender aspectos relacionados à atividade de trabalho docente, por meio da análise de dados obtidos durante observação e entrevista com um professor da educação profissional. Essa aproximação possibilitou compreender os problemas colocados às políticas de reconhecimento de saberes quando trata-se de avaliar saberes construídos na experiência de trabalho dos professores.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE OS NÍVEIS DE AUTOEFICÁCIA E BURNOUT EM PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: De Carvalho Silva Pereira Erika Cristina , Ferreira Holanda Ramos Maély , Leal Soares Ramos Edson Marcos
Published: September 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação entre a autoeficácia e os níveis de Burnout de professores de Educação Física que atuam na Educação Básica. Participaram 63 docentes de Educação Física de escolas públicas e privadas do município de Belém (PA) e região metropolitana. Consiste num levantamento de campo (survey), de abordagem quantitativa e de caráter descrito e inferencial. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizou para caracterização dos participantes um Questionário sociodemográfico e de trabalho; para aferir os níveis de Burnout o Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), adaptado para professores e Escala de autoeficácia de professor de Educação Física, para medir os níveis de autoeficácia dos docentes. Os dados foram analisados a partir do SPSS, versão 24.0. Para realizar a associação entre as variáveis Burnout e autoeficácia aplicaram-se duas técnicas estatísticas inferenciais: a Análise Fatorial (AF) e a Análise de Correspondência (AC). A partir da AF, os professores foram classificados em três grupos, com alta, média e baixa autoeficácia. Os três fatores explicaram, neste estudo, 73,75% da variância total das respostas dos sujeitos à Escala de autoeficácia. A AC mostrou que professores de Educação Física com alta exaustão emocional, alta despersonalização e baixa realização pessoalanifestaram baixa autoeficácia enquanto que docentes com alta autoeficácia estão relacionados a média despersonalização, a média e alta realização pessoal e a média exaustão emocional.
O ASSÉDIO À EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA E A RESISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Martins Monica Dias
Published: September 2020

No Brasil, após o golpe de 2016, se intensificam as estratégias para desobrigar o Estado de seu dever constitucional com o ensino público, gratuito, laico e de qualidade. O governo congela as verbas da educação por 20 anos e propõe uma reforma do ensino médio. A quem interessa e qual a origem destas iniciativas? Para refletir sobre esta questão, busco apoio teórico em obras de autores como Gramsci e Paulo Freire, bem como lanço mão de resultados de pesquisas que abordam, em perspectiva crítica, as estratégias adotadas pelo Banco Mundial (BM) e seu parceiro na América Latina, o Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), ao longo das últimas três décadas. De modo semelhante, impressiona a rotina de aprendizado, debates e atividades culturais dos secundaristas, durante a ocupação das escolas públicas de ensino médio em todo país. Analiso, portanto, o ideário conservador que embasa a contrarreforma educacional e o protesto estudantil contra o projeto neoliberal.
PERSPECTIVES OF NON-TRADITIONAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATES ON INTERNSHIPS: SKILLS, EMPLOYABILITY AND TRANSITION TO THE LABOUR MARKET IN SPAIN
Authors: González-Monteagudo José , Muñoz-García Isabel M.
Published: September 2020

Employability has become a principal aim of universities in Europe and beyond. In this context, internships are a central strategy for the promotion of employability. This qualitative study, conducted in Spain and based on biographical-narrative interviews, focuses on the voices and experiences of 25 non-traditional university graduates, all from the field of social sciences, on employability, internships, and skills. The data collected are analysed based on four categories: training received at the university; the influence of internships on employability; assessment of the internships; and perspectives on skills in demand and mismatches between graduate profiles and labour market demands.
Graduates feel the internships has not helped in the transition to the workplace. Graduates have criticised the lack of connection between university and workplace, the short duration of internships, and the insufficient focus on professional and transversal skills. The results also suggest that universities should develop more initiatives to improve internships, working in coordination with employers and other stakeholders.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ: POLÍTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR
Authors: Guimarães André Rodrigues , Lima Iracema Oliveira , Mororó Leila Pio
Published: September 2020

Apresentação do dossiê temático.
EXPANSÃO E FINANCIAMENTO DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E DESIGUALDADE REGIONAL NO BRASIL (2002-2018)
Authors: Guimarães André Rodrigues , Brito Cristiane de Sousa , Dos Santos José Almir Brito
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a expansão e o financiamento da Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu, no período 2002-2018, considerando o contexto de desigualdade regional brasileira. A pesquisa, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, tem como base empírica os dados estatísticos do Sistema de Informações Georreferenciadas da CAPES (GEOCAPES) e da Execução Orçamentária da União. Os resultados apontam expressivo movimento de expansão da Pós-Graduação no país, com índices mais acentuados nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, mas também revelam ainda haver elevada concentração no eixo sul-sudeste. Em relação ao financiamento, destaca-se a elevada redução orçamentária da CAPES, a partir de 2014, com fortes implicações na manutenção dos Programas, particularmente no que diz respeito aos auxílios financeiros a pesquisadores e estudantes. Em síntese, conclui-se que sem o necessário financiamento público serão aprofundadas as disparidades regionais na Pós-Graduação brasileira.
UNIVERSIDADES ESTADUAIS BRASILEIRAS: DIVERSIDADE ACADÊMICA, CLASSIFICAÇÕES INSTITUCIONAIS E NORMATIVAS
Authors: Carvalho Renata Ramos da Silva , Amaral Nelson Cardoso
Published: September 2020

O propósito deste estudo é analisar e discutir o perfil institucional e acadêmico das Universidades estaduais brasileiras (UEs) mediante discussão teórica e análise de dados, tendo em vista critérios de classificação institucional e normativos para universidades. Além da introdução, o estudo está estruturado em três seções que se articulam para as análises e discussões: a) apreciação do perfil institucional e acadêmico das UEs segundo a abordagem proposta por Steiner (2006); b) apreciação do perfil institucional e acadêmico das UEs segundo uma das propostas classificatórias apresentadas por Nunes, Carvalho e Albrecht (2009); c) análise das características institucionais das UEs do país, tendo em vista os parâmetros estabelecidos pela Resolução n.o 03/2010 do Conselho Nacional de Educação, que define os critérios mínimos para que uma Instituição de Educação Superior (IES) seja credenciada/recredenciada como universidade. Os critérios definidos por essa resolução contemplam os previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF de 1988) e na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB/1996). Do ponto de vista metodológico, o estudo se caracteriza como documental e bibliográfico e possui como fundamento o exame de documentos e de produção intelectual pertinente ao tema, além da apreciação e tratamento de dados disponíveis nos sites do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep) e da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Conclui-se que em relação à análise das características acadêmicas das UEs, segundo critérios de classificação institucional e normativo, foi possível observar a existência de consideráveis assimetrias entre as UEs do país.
Design of a Pesticide Spraying Quadcopter
Authors: Unal Beytullah , Savas Tamer , Yazar Isil
Published: September 2020

Today, coupled with technological development, UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) systems show an important improvement in civil area applications. UAV systems have active tasks with cost-effective solutions in several areas like defense, logistics, engineering and agriculture. Especially in agricultural applications, UAV system usage contributes to improvement of the critical parameters of this sector as efficiency and sustainability. Thus, in agricultural areas, improvement and usage of unmanned systems are of importance. In this study, a remote-control rotary wing UAV system that has the ability to perform irrigation and spraying and its design, production and application processes are discussed. The designed, verified and all test operations completed UAV system is planned to be used in remote control liquid rejection in the agricultural area.
Aeroelastic Analysis of a Flapping Blow Fly Wing
Authors: Beker Can , Turgut Ali Emre , Arikan Kutluk Bilge , Kurtulus Dilek Funda
Published: September 2020

In this study, a 3D model of the bio-inspired blowfly wing Callphere Erytrocephala is created and aeroelastic analysis is performed to calculate its aerodynamical characteristics by use of numerical methods. To perform the flapping motion, a sinusoidal input function is created. The scope of this study is to perform aeroelastic analysis by synchronizing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and structural dynamic analysis models and to investigate the unsteady lift formation on the aeroelastic flapping wing for different angles of attack.
An Assessment of Aircraft Maintenance Technician Competency
Authors: Gunes Tarik , Turhan Ugur , Acikel Birsen
Published: September 2020

Aircraft maintenance activities are one of the most important criteria for the safe and effective execution of aviation operations., In aircraft accidents and incidents, maintenance factor is vital for the development of safety for organizations, authorities, and countries in the aviation field. Effective maintenance activities will also contribute to the costs of organizations by ensuring the safe operations of aircraft with people. Maintenance activities are carried out by maintenance technicians in areas such as hangars or aprons. Aircraft maintenance technicians' performance in performing maintenance activities directly impacts flight safety and technician safety, which in turn has a positive or negative impact on organizations. Improving technician competency assessment processes can reduce maintenance errors, improve technician performance, create positive impacts on safe and efficient flight operations, reduce maintenance costs and benefit of the entire aviation industry. Technician competency should be considered in performance evaluations and assignments by assessing at all levels with the compatibility of widely used human resources management methods. In this study, technician competency assessment processes are mentioned, the effects of these processes on aviation safety are explained and solutions are proposed to develop and apply the assessment processes.
A Review on Applications and Effects of Morphing Wing Technology on UAVs
Authors: Ozel Cevdet , Ozbek Emre , Ekici Selcuk
Published: September 2020

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have excelled with their ability to perform the intended task on or without personnel. In recent years, UAVs have been designed for civilian purposes as well as military applications. Morphing wings are changeable wing applications developed as a result of the need for a different lift and drag forces in various phases of the flight of aircraft. It is an application that enables altering the wing aspect ratio, wing airfoil, wing airfoil camber ratio, wing reference area and even different angles of attack are obtained in different parts of the wing. Although morphing wing application has just begun on today’s UAVs, modern airliners already have morphing wingtip devices such as Boeing 777-X’s. The benefits of the use of morphing wings for UAVs make this technology important. UAVs with morphing wing technology; may increase its payload ratio, may achieve a shorter take-off distance, may land and stop in shorter distance, may take-off where runway clearance is limited, has more efficient altitude change at lower engine RPMs, can obtain higher cruise speeds, may decrease its stall speed, may lower its drag if necessary, thus; saving energy and time. This study concludes a review of literature over morphing wing technology.
THE CASUS OF STRUCTURALISM
Authors: Martynov Vladimir
Published: September 2020

The history of structuralism, it would seem, should be a story about pure mathematics, and here the dream of modern knowledge about “hard methodological canons” free of uncertainty should just find itself. But in fact, it is the history of structuralism – this is the story of something opposite. About doubts, about searches, about “longing” – that which accompanies all serious spiritual work. And serious spiritual work comes from serious life. Structuralism comes from an extremely extreme immersion in the seriousness of life. And also from the experience of comprehension of this immersion. So in the ontogenesis and phylogenesis of structuralism, a place is found for German romanticism and Russian ro-mance, for German philosophy and Russian literary riticism.
Comparative Research of Legal Institutions: Methodological Aspect and the Problem of Using Foreign Experience
Authors: Gruzdev Vladimir Sergeevich
Published: September 2020

The paper analyzes some significant aspects of the problem of using the comparative method in legal research, as well as attracting foreign experience as a source for expanding and deepening knowledge about the nature of problems in legal science and practice. The main thesis summarizing the results of the study is the need for a critical attitude to com-pared objects. It implies the analysis of a wide range of theoretical and methodological, socio-historical, cultural and other important points of relevant doc-trinal and conceptual ideas in foreign experience. Such an approach makes it possible to avoid arbi-trary interpretations and obvious distortions of legal issues. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the ideological nature of Western legal sci-ence, which is closed in on itself, and various disci-plinary and methodological bases for analyzing fun-damental legal problems.
The Role of Urban Morphological Indicators to Improve Commercial Streets of Alkut City Center
Authors: Hussam S. O. Aldelphi
Published: September 2020

In urban design and planning, there is often a great role for urban morphological indicators of cohesion and organization of the urban form to raise the efficiency of the performance of dealing with the built environment. Here, the research problem can be summarized in the fact that the growth of Al Kut city center and its accompanying commercial streets (as a case study) had a negative impact on the shape of the city, especially with poor compliance with laws and regulations governing to this growth. For this reason, the research assumed that adopting the Urban Morphological Indicators represents a solution to this negative phenomenon. The quantitative and qualitative analysis was adopted in conducting the field survey of the case study. To verify the research problem, a questionnaire was designed directed to the experts to answer the effective and verified morphological indicators to control growth in commercial streets. The SWOT method was adopted in measuring and analyzing results related to indicators (Spatial Configuration, Regularity, Urban articulating, Visual identity) according to four classifications (strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats). With the aim of morphological control of urban growth in the commercial streets of the city center. The research hypothesis was verified through an expert questionnaire designed to answer the effective and verified nature of morphological indicators for controlling growth in commercial streets. The most important conclusions and recommendations lie in enhancing strengths and opportunities, investing in them, activating, developing and strengthening weaknesses and threats and transforming their impact into a positive impact as much as possible.
State-of-the-art of Historic Building Information Modelling - HBIM Trends in the Built Heritage - Review Paper
Authors: Khalid A. Hussein  , Hani Ismaeel Emad
Published: September 2020

Built Heritage is a significant division of cultural heritage. Thanks to their economic, symbolic, social, and cultural values, Built Heritage performs an essential task in achieving cultural distinction and promoting local identity. The paper focuses on the growing role of HBIM in the field of the Built Heritage due to the benefits of BIM systems, which are characterized by the creation of digital information models with multi-dimensions. These dimensions give HBIM an essential task in the representation of Built Heritage that defined by multi-criteria. The study seeks to determine the approaches of utilizing BIM techniques in the Built Heritage area to classify the current trends of the studies that dealt with the research problem. Also, it aims to analyse HBIM techniques that employed in the discipline of Built Heritage, highlighting the procedures and methods used in these studies and researches, underlining the integration of HBIM with other technologies (e.g. Virtual Reality-VR, Augmented Reality-AR, Artificial Intelligence techniques -AI), and determining the potential of the HBIM system in these fields. The research is established on academic studies and researches analyses that have adopted the HBIM system in the sector of the Built Heritage to present a set of conclusions for current and future use of this technology.
Effect of Spacing and Cross-Sectional Shape on Piled Raft System Subjected to Lateral Cyclic Loading
Authors: Wafaa A.Saleh
Published: September 2020

Piled raft foundations usually supporting bridge piers, offshore platforms, marine structures and others are required to resist not only static loading, but also lateral cyclic loading that developed from different sources of loadings. An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effects of spacing and cross-sectional shape of pile on the behavior of laterally loaded piled raft models (1×2), (2×1), and (2×2) having a length to diameter ratio (L/D=40) with the spacing to diameter ratio(S/D) of 3, 5, and 7 embedded in layered soil with partially saturated clay soil. The results indicated that the increase in the lateral resistance in the group of square piles compared to a circular pile under pure loading conditions within the group 1 × 2, 2 × 1 and 2 × 2 are about 16%, 20% and 23% respectively. In addition, the results show that the increase in pile spacing lead to decrease lateral displacement under the same periodic load applied. The performance of all models improved using S/D=7 due to reduce the interaction of pile-soil-pile in the group.
Metode Numerik Untuk Menentukan Harga Opsi Dengan Model Volatilitas Leland
Authors: L Arsyad
Published: September 2020

Option price under transaction cost with leland volatility model is the solution of a non linear diferential equations. To solve this equation used numerical methods based on an upwind finite difference for spatial discretization as well as the use of explicit and implicit methods for discretizing time-stepping. upwind finite difference method with explicit time-stepping scheme proved to be unstable so as not konvegen. While the use of implicit time-stepping scheme is proved monotonous, consistent and stable so that converge to the viscosity solution.
Bullous pemphigoid induced by nivolumab in a patient with malignant melanoma
Authors: Adachi Eriko , Yokoyama Erina , Yamagami Yuna , Koga Reiko , Yoshikawa Yoshiaki
Published: September 2020

Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as nivolumab, have been recognized that the enhanced immune responses often lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in various organs. Although cutaneous toxicity is one of the most common irAEs, bullous pemphigoid (BP) with immune checkpoint inhibitors is rare. Herein, the authors report a case of BP in a patient of the metastatic malignant melanoma of the brain under the treatment of nivolumab. It is notable that this case showed the clear correlation between the status of using of nivolumab and serum levels of anti-BP180 antibody. In addition, the skin eruptions in the case were mainly pruritic erosive or crusted papules and these clinical features may be the clinical characteristics of BP induced by nivolumab.
Simultaneous Determination Of Atenolol And Hydrocholrothiazide In Tablets Formulation By Derivative Spectrometry
Authors: SAAD ANTAKLI  , LEON NEJEM  , MOUSTAFA ALABO JOUMAA
Published: September 2020

The derivative spectrophotometric method was developed and applied for the simultaneous determination of Atenolol (ATE) and Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) in Tablets formulations. The first derivative spectrophotometric (1DS) method was applied for the determination of (ATE) and (HCT), respectively. (ATE) was determined at 271.9 nm (1D 271.9) and (HCT) was determined at 279.3 nm (1D 279.3). Linearity showed a good correlation coefficients R2 = 0.9994 and R2 = 0.9989 for (ATE) and (HCT), respectively. Linearity ranges were (10 – 280)
Okullarda Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Kültürüne İlişkin Öğretmen Algıları
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN TOYOĞLU Ayşe , DOGAN Soner
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı okullarda hayat boyu öğrenme kültürünü ilişkin öğretmen algılarını belirlemektir. Araştırma tarama modelinde desenlenmiş olup çalışma grubunu, Sivas il merkezinde bulunan ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan öğretmenlerden random örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 479 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı okullarda hayat boyu öğrenme kültürü ölçeği (OHBÖKÖ) araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş olup 6 boyut ve 34 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğretmenler yabancı dilde iletişim yeterliği boyutunu “ne katılıyorum ne de katılmıyorum” düzeyinde algılarken diğer boyutları “katılıyorum” düzeyinde algılamışlardır. Öğretmen algılarında cinsiyet ve öğrenim durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanmamıştır. Ancak kıdem, branş ve okul türü değişkenlerinde göre anlamlı farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre hayat boyu öğrenme kavramının okul kültürünün bir parçası haline getirilmesinde hayat boyu öğrenme yeterliliklerinin okul çapında yaygın hale getirilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
Who killed poor Liza? Cultural transmission in Nikolay Karamzin’s novel Poor Liza
Authors: Dudareva M. A.
Published: September 2020

An appeal to the novel “Poor Lisa” by Nikolay Karamzin in an extensive cultural and historical context provides an opportunity to pose a question on the transmission of culture, its “vertical” dimension. This makes it possible to distinguish between the characters according to their cultural types: Liza is a person of “soil”, endowed with ancestors’ sacred knowledge, while Erast is a man of «culture» out of touch with the ground. In this regard, it proves to be relevant not so much the social inequality of the characters, as noted by the researchers, as their different worldview, attitude to nature, love, etc. Parallel with the Russian folklore tradition, lyrics, where the concept of «love» is represented through the lexemes «sweetheart», «soul», «heart» are also challenging in this respect. It is to this archaic knowledge, the heritage of centuries, that Liza, the main character, is attached. Separation from love, a broken heart in this context is equivalent to the loss of life. Based on such representations, Liza’s act is considered from a different angle: death is the only possible outcome for the heroine, for her heart life. In the typological aspect, it is fruitful to refer to Montaigne’s Essays, to his statements on heart life, which is to a great extent consistent with the life of nature. At that time, Montaigne’s philosophy was well known to Russian literary figures.

The methodological basis of the study includes structural-typological, comparative, and system-complex (culturological) research methods, ensuring a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the artistic text and making it possible to show the national space in Karamzin’s novel. The results may be interesting to both philologists and cultural scientists, and can also be used in courses on the history of Russian literature.
Specificity of representation of the military past in the russian commorative and revisionist cinema of the XXI century
Authors: Petrova A. P.
Published: September 2020

Based on theoretical studies of the phenomenon of cultural memory (M. Halbwax, F.R. Ankersmit, J. Zerubavel), the author analyzes the essence and mechanisms of commemoration in contemporary Russian military-themed cinema. The relevance of the study is due to the wide public interest in domestic military cinema, its social significance and the growing number of commemorative practices (which include cinematographic works) in honor of the anniversary dates of victory in the Great Patriotic War. The empirical base of the study is founded on the analysis of broad Russian film distribution and the domestic film festival industry 2000-2019.

Working with the phenomenon of the past, military cinema inevitably creates its on-screen interpretation, which, as a result of wide circulation, becomes an act of memory policy aimed at the formation and maintenance of social identity. In this connection, the aim of the study is to identify the axiological component of Russian military cinema of the 21st century by analyzing the value programs of the movie heroes. Tracing the essence and logic of the formation of the Soviet political «myth of war» in cinema, the author comes to the conclusion that this paradigm of war record representation is still present on the screen, taking the form of commemorative cinema. The axiological opposition to this trend is the segment of revisionist cinema, which does not reproduce the Soviet myth, but reinterprets and problematizes the events of the military past. The analysis of revisionist films reveals new options for representing the traumatic military experience on the screen. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the axiological component of commemorative and revisionist cinema.
Social transcending as a conceptual basis for understanding culture and society
Authors: Latysheva Zh. V.
Published: September 2020

Modern problems of the socio-humanistic sciences, including the interaction of structure/ agency, the ways and forms of both personal development and socio-cultural changes, the transformation of the value status of a social ego, the reinterpretation of its contribution to the creativeness of society require substantial amendments to the definitions and methodology of socio-humanistic research. In order to achieve this goal, the article considers one of the basic concepts of European philosophy, transcending from the point of view which differs from generally accepted. The singularity of the author’s approach is the social notion of this concept and the identification of its integrating capabilities regarding to semantically close concepts and terms of social theory of the 20th – 21st centuries. To reach these objectives, a comparative analysis of the concepts of social transcending and the concepts of action creativity (H. Joas), fabulation (A.-T. Tymieniecka), signification (P. Berger, T. Luckmann), noting (J. Alexander), metalanguage (R. Barthes), agency (E. Giddens et al.) was treated. Social transcending is as intentional and creative as human action. However, the first concept, besides, is intersubjective, communicative and teleological. As a fabulation, social transcending raises a person by means of functioning of many sociocultural practices, above the world of mundanity. However, in fabulation the mechanism of such exaltation is a artistic and aesthetic experience, while in social transcending all the interests peculiar to human beings are used: cognitive, ethical, religious, etc. Signification involves the individually-personal and sign-symbolic aspects of social transcending, its everyday and non-everyday levels, being one of the significant ways of social transcending. Noting and metalanguage also embody the options of signifying of social transcending; by means of agensy its dynamism is revealed. The author comes to the conclusion that the generic conceptual-substantive basis of the analyzed concepts is social transcending, which «incorporates» the most important processes of social creativity.
Social campaigns in Italian culture of 1970–1980s: advertising and search for national identity
Authors: Ivanova A. A.
Published: September 2020

This article reviews Italian public service annonncement campaigns of the 1970-1980s, affecting a wide thematic spectrum: enhancing population cultural level, tolerance and mutual respect, eradicating various kinds of prejudices and the fight against discrimination, health and healthcare, family values. The specificity of the phenomenon of Italian public service annonncement (PSA) involves drawing attention to the most acute problems of society and the search for their solutions. In addition, tools and means of influence result from current social trends and ongoing events. This makes it possible to assume that PSA, in addition to its main task - to regulate human behaviour model, is a kind of an expert system addressed by the individual in the search of his real self, which is the search of national and personal identity. The search for national identity for Italy is highly relevant both in the indicated period and today, due to a number of historical, ethnographic and cultural factors, as well as the linguistic picture of the country. Analysis of the topics of PSA, their implementation, methods and mechanisms of influence, as well as the effectiveness of a particular campaign in a certain period and conditions, provide an opportunity to draw certain conclusions about how the country is positioning itself at the European and world level.
The will to baroque and the dynamics of fine pottery ornamentation of ISPC of carpathian-dniester region
Authors: Romanchuk A. A.
Published: September 2020

Starting from some ideas of H. Wolflin, O. Spengler pointed out an interesting problem of correlation between the evolution of art and social evolution. Regardless of the realness of their observations and conclusions, the idea of searching and analyzing such correlations seems to be very fruitful, and especially in the context of preliterate culture surviving due to archeology. This paper, drawing on the empirical archaeological data related to so called Incised and Stamped Pottery Cultures (ISPC) of Early Hallstatt period (XII-IX centuries BC) of Carpathian-Dniester region, aims to consider and verify the ideas of H. Wolflin and O. Spengler. For this purpose, and basing on the previously established by the author fivephase evolution scheme of ISPC of Carpathian-Dniester region (including such a key component of ISPC as Sakharna-Soloncheni culture), the dynamic of fine pottery ornamentation of these societies is analyzed. The analysis demonstrates that the evolution of pottery ornamentation of ISPC started from a minimal number of ornamental patterns and moved towards increasing their number. The parallel tendency was the increasing of the ornamented square of pots. These processes, as well as the innovativeness and openness to external influences, peaked in the fourth phase of Sakharna-Soloncheni culture; this phase was also the time of its greatest prosperity.
Загрязнение воздуха твердыми частицами в пяти точках Владивостока
(морской и автомобильный транспорт)
Authors: Le Hong Hai
Published: September 2020

Проведена оценка влияния автомобильных и судовых транспортных потоков на общую
концентрацию взвешенных частиц (РМ) в атмосферном воздухе города Владивостока. В авторском
эксперименте делались замеры в пяти контрольных точках, различных по орографическим
характеристикам и уровню транспортной нагрузки. Было учтено загрязнение атмосферного воздуха
твердыми частицами, которые содержатся в отработанных газах (ОГ) судовых энергетических
установок (ССЭУ).
Определено, что транспортные потоки – один из основных источников РМ в атмосферном воздухе
Владивостока. Дифференцированная оценка уровня загрязнения РМ транспортными потоками позволила определить диапазон выбросов РМ от ОГ ССЭУ в атмосферу (в зависимости от орографических и климатических характеристик): 15–90%. В двух районах города, наиболее близких к портовым зонам, этот показатель оказался выше почти в 2 раза, чем в контрольной точке, наиболее удаленной от портовых зон.
Ключевые слова: выбросы твердых частиц, водный транспорт, отработанные газы судовых установок,
концентрация частиц в воздухе, воздух портового города, загрязнение воздуха частицами.

The impact of automobile and maritime traffic flows on the total concentration of suspended particles (RM) in the atmospheric air of the city of Vladivostok was assessed. In the experiment, measurements were made at five control points with different orographic characteristics and levels of traffic load intensity. Also, air pollution with solid particles emitted by exhaust gases (exhaust) of marine power plants (SSEU) was taken into account.
It is determined that traffic flows are one of the main sources of RM in the atmospheric air of the city of Vladivostok. A differentiated assessment of the level of PM pollution by traffic flows showed that depending on the geographical and climatic characteristics, overall contribution of PM from the OG SSEU to the urban atmosphere is in the range of 15–90%. At two spots closest to the port areas, this value was 70% and 80%.
This indicator is almost two times higher than at the control point most remote from port areas.
Keywords: particulate emissions, water transport, exhaust gases from ship installations, particle concentration in air, port city air, particle air pollution.
Lượng giá thiệt hại chi phí sức khỏe do ô nhiễm môi trường tại làng nghề tái chế kim loại xã Văn Môn, huyện Yên Phong, tỉnh Bắc Ninh
Authors: Nguyen Tien Dinh
Published: September 2020

Bài nghiên cứu đánh giá ảnh hưởng của việc tái chế kim loại tại làng nghề tái chế xã Văn Môn (Bắc Ninh) đến mức độ ô nhiễm môi trường, sức khỏe cộng đồng và ước tính tổn hại về kinh tế khi người dân bị bệnh do ô nhiễm môi trường gây ra. Nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra 3 nhóm bệnh chính mà người dân tại đây thường mắc phải đó là nhóm bệnh về hô hấp, nhóm bệnh về tiêu hóa và nhóm bệnh về mắt. Đặc biệt 3 nhóm bệnh này xảy ở ở độ tuổi từ 18-50 tuổi với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 18,13%; 10,78%; 12,25%. Phân tích chi phí sức khỏe (The cost of illness) cho thấy chi phí trực tiếp phải chi trả cho bệnh tật ở xã Văn Môn là 5,63 triệu đồng/hộ cao gấp 3 lần so với chi phi trực tiếp tại xã Tam Giang (1,79 triệu đồng) nơi không có hoạt động tái chế kim loại. Sử dụng mô hình hồi quy đa biến Logit đã chỉ ra các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến xác suất mắc bệnh của người dân bao gồm vị trí nơi ở, nghề nghiệp và độ tuổi. Nghiên cứu đề xuất một số giải pháp như di dời khu tái chế kim loại ra khỏi khu dân cư, tập huấn kỹ thuật lao động cho người tham gia tái chế kim loại và nâng cao ý thức sản xuất sạch hơn nhằm giảm thiểu ô nhiễm môi trường và cải thiện sức khỏe cho người dân tại làng nghề tái chế kim loại.
Application of PRESS Scale in Classification of Children with Acute Respiratory at Vietnam National Children’s Hospital
Authors: La Thi Bich Hong , Nguyen Anh Tuan , Le Thanh Hai , Dau Viet Hung
Published: September 2020

Background/Purpose: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the most common diseases in children. On average, each child has 3-6 episodes of ARIs. This is also the disease with the highest mortality rate in children. Assessing the severity of ARIs right from the first visit to the appropriate monitoring and treatment indications is essential. However, there are few such scoring systems for acute respiratory infection in childhood. We apply the PRESS (Pediatrics Respiratory Severity Score) scale to the classification of ARIs in children.

Methods: A cross-sectional description of 203 cases diagnosed with ARIs, hospitalized at the 24-hour Examination and Treatment Department from July 1, 2018 to June 31, 2019. The PRESS scale was applied to classify ARI severity. The PRESS assessed tachypnea, wheezing, retraction (accessory muscle use), SpO2, and feeding difficulties, with each component given a score of 0 or 1, and total scores were classified as mild (0-1), moderate (2-3), or severe (4-5).

Results: The proportion of severe group (4.4%), moderate (37,0%), and mild (58.6%). Mean severity scores 1.4 ± 1.2 (0-5) points. The mean severity scores of respiratory infections and lower respiratory infections were statistically significant with p <0.001.

Discussion: PRESS scale with simple, measurable criteria is a useful tool to assess the severity of ARIs.
Some Factors Affecting Patients Caregivers’s Satisfaction at Outpatient Department, Vietnam National Chidren’s Hospital in 2019
Authors: Do Thi Kim Tao , Do Manh Hung , Dang Hong Khanh , Le Xuan Tung
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To describe some factors affecting patient caregiver’s satisfaction at Outpatient Department, Vietnam National Chidren’s Hospital in 2019.

Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 514 caregivers (aged 18 years and over).

Results: There was no difference by gender (p> 0.05) of satisfaction of the patient’s caregivers on the quality of medical services. The satisfaction rate was approximately equal for both men and women (male 74.3%, female 74.8%). There was a statistically significant difference between caregivers’ occupation and  satisfaction. Through the data, we saw the highest rate of caregivers’ satisfaction was among farmers and free workers 73.9%. The percentage of  dissatisfaction was higher at 42.4% among pupils, students, and officials.

Conclution: The higher the educational level is, the higher the level of dissatisfaction. Student and official group has the highest rate of dissatisfaction.
Church of the Nativity of Christ in the village of Purnema of Onezhsky District of Archangelsk Region as an example of stave temple architecture of the late XIX century in the European North of Russia
Authors: Khatanzeiskaya Elizaveta Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

This article is dedicated to the history of temple complex of the rural settlement of Purnema of Onezhsky District of Archangelsk Region, where in the early XX century was situated the three-part ensemble comprised of two churches – tent-roofed Nikolskaya (1618), Church of the Nativity of Christ (1860-1861), and a bell tower that survived until the early 1930s. Relevance of the topic is substantiated by the fact that the monuments of stave architecture, masterpieces of temple architecture of the Russian North are vanishing, and the North loses its cultural uniqueness. The aforementioned temple complex is one of the few preserved in the Russian North. Attention is turned to the current state of the temple complex, status and significance of monuments, their boundaries, current state protection regime, and the need for taking immediate measures to preserve them as the objects of cultural heritage in the historical environment. The goal of this research consists in determination of the distinctness of temple complex in the village of Purnema within the cultural-historical landscape of the Russian North and its present significance. The scientific novelty is defined by the fact that the history of the Church of the Nativity of Christ has not previously been the subject of special research among historians and art historians. The article employs archival data and documentary photographs that are newly introduced into the scientific discourse. The acquired results allow concluding that the monument should become state registered. The practical importance of this work is that the presented materials can be used in elaboration and implementation of the state strategy aimed at preservation and development of unique Northern and Arctic cultural landscapes, historical settlements, monuments of religious and civil architecture, their scientific restoration, museification and revalorization.
Gleb Uspensky on the national spirituality (based on the material of the cycle “Sketches of the Transitional Period”
Authors: Kudryashov Igor' Vasil'evich
Published: September 2020

Based on Gleb Uspensky’s cycle “Sketches of the Transitional Period”, this article analyzes the ethical-philosophical views of the writer upon national spirituality, Russian world and its future. Uspensky believed that the great mission of Russia consists in the desire to become a unifying spiritual center for the entire world civilization. However, due to its location in-between the West and the East. Russia is spiritually dying, and along with it in the global chaos and hostility of Western and Eastern civilizations, dies all of humanity. Russia’s position within the spiritual confrontation of East and West, the writer describes as "uncertain": Russia wants but is not able to impede the imminent spiritual demise of humanity. Such "uncertainty" contains the spiritual tragedy of Russia itself, which appears to be in a questionable situation with regards to its world goals and objectives. This article suggests a new approach towards understanding the cycle of G. I. Uspensky “Sketches of the Transitional Period”, based on peculiarity of his philosophical and ethical views associated with the idea of Russian messianism, its specialness in the context of the confrontation of Western and Eastern civilizations. The conducted systemic analysis of the cycle “Sketches of the Transitional Period” demonstrated that Uspensky comprehensively reflected the own understanding of spiritual tragedy of the Russian life, founded on a deep insight into the surrounding post-reform Russian reality of the 1850s-1880s. The revealed specificity of Uspensky’s worldview opens a new perspective for an overall scientific assessment of the later period of his works.
Attitude towards aging among pedagogues due to socio-psychological characteristics of personality
Authors: Kozlova Natal'ya Dmitrievna , Zhdanova Svetlana Yur'evna
Published: September 2020

This article explores the phenomenon of successful aging and the substantiating factors, based on studying the attitude towards aging among pedagogues. The dichotomous attitude towards senescence is demonstrated in both, foreign and Russian literature. On the one hand, old age is considered the final stage in life of a person; while on the other hand, despite the increasing decline in physical strength, health and mental processes, it is also a sensitive time for the accumulation of knowledge, experience and intellect, which allows adapting to age peculiarities. Analysis was conducted on the attitude towards aging among pedagogues and the factors that determine it. The sample was comprised of the pedagogues from higher educational institutions, specialized secondary educational establishment, and general education institutions. The acquired results demonstrate that the pedagogues have a positive image of aging, which helps them to better adapt to the aging process.
Psychological-pedagogical analysis of the problems caused by pandemic: Ukraine’s perspective
Authors: Ostapenko Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2020

This article is a peer review on two editions (in Ukrainian and Russian languages) of the online educational material “Psychology and Pedagogy in Countering the COVID-19 pandemic” and “COVID-19 in the context of Philosophy, Psychology and Pedagogy", published upon the initiative of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. The developed by Ukrainian pedagogues, psychologists, physicians and social workers recommendations, aimed at maintenance of social stability in the conditions of global destabilization of socioeconomic reality caused by the COVID-19 pandemic ,can be valuable for foreign specialists. Part of the materials were prepared by the participants of all-Ukrainian Psycho-Pedagogical online campaign "ANTI-COVID-19 Assistance". Relevance of the presented materials is evident, since new challenges for practical psychology and social pedagogy were set by the pandemic, including psychological prevention and health hygiene in everyday life, rational humanization of society, and further democratization of separate individual and civilization as a whole. These and other issues are discussed in the educational material under consideration. Even though both versions were rushed at the height of the pandemic, they do not appear to be mal-prepared. This review is a small contribution to restoration of the scientific ties between Russian and Ukrainian scholars.
Peculiarities of students’ work with methodological texts in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Borzova Tatiana Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

This article examines the peculiarities of work with methodological texts in the conditions of distance learning among university students. The relevance of this research is substantiated by the fact that work with methodological texts give students certain vectors for personal development, contributes to the formation of methodological culture of future specialist within the boundaries of a particular scientific discipline. The goal is to demonstrate the results of experimental research of the process of teaching the conceptual understanding of information contained in methodological texts to university students. The object of this work is understanding as the process and the result of students' activity. The subject is the peculiarities of students' work with methodological texts. The main conclusions lie in the fact that 65% of  students faced various types of difficulties in working with methodological texts out of the total sample of 260 respondents. The conducted special training revealed positive changes: the number of students who did not experience difficulties in understanding of text, based on the ability to apply techniques of working with texts, has increased. The dynamics in indicators (derivation of keywords or indicators of the criteria of methodological text; formulation of the basic question of methodological text, etc.) allows considering the developed by authors methods of working with methodological texts effective.