bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUNYONING LISONIY MANZARASIDA “SMILE/TABASSUM” TUSHUNCHALARINING VERBALLASHUV VOSITALARI (ingliz va o‘zbek tillari misolida)
Authors: Jo‘rayeva Nilufar
Published: January 2025

Emotions play a central role in the interaction of people together, and their oral speech differs in languages and cultures. The concepts of “smile” (in English) and “tabassum” (in Uzbek) reflect how emotional states such as happiness, friendship and social harmony are linguistically encoded. This article focuses on the study of the verbalization tools used to express these concepts in the linguistic landscape of English and Uzbek.
MAFKURA VA MAFKURAVIY IMMUNITЕTNING JAMIYAT HAYOTIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI
Authors: Xolikov Yuldosh
Published: January 2025

Thе articlе sciеntifically analyzеs thе importancе of idеology in sociеty, thе sеrvicе of idеological tеachings and programs to thе dеvеlopmеnt and progrеss of mankind, and thе trеnds of thеir dеvеlopmеnt. Thе author also draws attеntion to thе formation of idеological immunity and thе problеms that may arisе during its formation, suggеstions and rеcommеndations that will еnsurе its solution in thе futurе.
Adoption of Digitalization in SMEs Using the TOE Framework and Advanced Analyses
Authors: Risqi Arifia Annastasya
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the influencing factors that lead to the adoption of digitalization in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), taking into account the interaction of technological, organizational, environmental, and outside market dimensions based on the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework.Method: A quantitative approach was adopted that included using a structured survey to gather data from 200 SME managers from three main industries: manufacturing, services, and retail. For testing the relationships of TOE dimensions and digitalization adoption and the moderating effect of technological readiness, data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).Results: It finds that all three dimensions of the TOE model, i.e., technological, organizational, and environmental, have a significan positive effects on SMEs' digital technology adoption. The study further establishes external market forces as a key mediator between the relationship of the dimensions and digitalization. It was discovered that the technological preparation level moderates the adoption phase, adding to the agility with which SMEs embody digital technologies.Originality: The significance of this research lies in the fact that it uses empirical evidence to exhibit how external market factors mediate the relationship between TOE dimensions and digitalization adoption. It emphasises the role of technological readiness and market forces in informing SMEs' digital transformation strategies, which has been largely overlooked in prior research.Implications: These findings hold significant implications for SMEs and policymakers alike. SMEs investment on in-house Technological Readiness enable digitalization, while innovative Digital Technologies adoption by SMEs would need favorable exogenous Environmental Mullions alignment from the Government Policymakers Future research can also consider more moderating variables and use longitudinal designs to capture the changing nature of digitalization in SMEs
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN FAKTOR TEMPAT TUMBUH MANGROVE DI DESA KOBI SADAR KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA TIMUR KOBI
Authors: Tobaru Sulistiawati , Soselisa Fanny , Irwanto Irwanto
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted in Kobi Sadar Village, North Seram Timur Kobi District in May 2024. With the aim of 1). To find out the types of mangroves in the mangrove forest in Kobi Sadar Village, North Seram Timur Kobi District 2). To find out the factors where mangroves grow in Kobi Sadar Village, North Seram Timur Kobi District. Data analysis and the approach used for measurements and observations in this study were descriptive qualitative methods and direct on-site surveys. Information collection regarding vegetation is carried out through vertical channels. The process of identifying specimens to find out the species name is carried out by comparing the morphological characteristics of the various types of mangroves found and referring to the guidebook for mangrove identification in Indonesia (MIC and JICA). Vegetation analysis is a step to explore the structure and composition of plants based on the shape and character of the plant collection. The various elements that make up vegetation structure include growth type, level, and canopy closure.
KEBERHASILAN TUMBUH TANAMAN GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) ASAL PROVENANSI AMBON DAN LAIMU DI DESA HATUSUA, KECAMATAN KAIRATU, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Wattimena Lenny Stien , Matinahoru Johan , Tetelay Febian
Published: January 2025

Provenance testing is one of the tree breeding approaches to obtain quality seeds, a testing process is needed to find better seed sources in the development area. In this case the species chosen is Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis). The aim of this research is to understand the differences in growth of two provenances of gaharu plants (Aquilaria malaccensis) from Ambon Island Village and Laimu Village, Seram Island. This research took place in December 2022 and was carried out in the 2 year old Agarwood Plant Genetic Resources Area (Aquilaria malaccensis), in Hatusua Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. Research shows that of 400 agarwood plants originating from Passo Village, only 309 survived and 91 died, so the percentage of surviving plants reached 77%. Meanwhile, for Laimu Village, of the same 400 plants, there are 315 that are still alive and 85 that are dead, so the percentage of living plants in Laimu Village is 79%. Based on this analysis, the calculated t-value is 2.16, while the t-table at α = 0.05 with 39 degrees of freedom is 2.02. This shows that the t-count is greater than the t-table, which indicates there is a significant difference between the provenances of Passo Village and Laimu Village. For plant diameter, the t-count was recorded at -0.21, and when compared with the t-table at α = 0.05 and 39 degrees of freedom which is 2.02, the t-count is smaller than the t-table. Therefore, there is no difference in diameter between the two provenances.
IMOBILIZAÇÃO DE LIPASE EM SUPORTES DE BAIXO CUSTO: UMA COMPARAÇÃO DOS MEIOS EMPREGADOS E EFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Paixão Nathalia Souza , Mondeck Érica Rocha , Mendes Lucas de Araujo , Manhani Maria Raquel , Soares Vanessa Aparecida
Published: January 2025

Enzyme immobilization is a technique of great industrial relevance, since it increases and improves the stability, selectivity and activity properties of biomolecules, in addition to allowing their reuse. Therefore, the immobilization of the lipase enzyme stands out due to its importance in industry, since it has the capacity to catalyze several reactions and be applied in various processes. In this sense, the use of supports for the immobilization of this enzyme becomes essential. This study sought to explore the diversity of low-cost supports produced from agro-industrial waste, with the objective of understanding the evolution of research on this subject, as well as highlighting the importance of reusing these wastes. The results indicated that research has gradually advanced, with emphasis on immobilization methods by covalent bonding and physical adsorption. The ideal operating conditions are between 35°C and 60°C and pH of 6 to 10, with neutral pH (7) being the most commonly used. Furthermore, glutaraldehyde was frequently used to activate the supports in the studies analyzed.
Artificial intelligence (AI) knowledge generation between acceptance and rejection as a tool to enhance project based learning and professors’ performance in private higher education sector in Egypt
Authors: Bakry Hala , Ismail Rasha , Khalil Mazen
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test the effectiveness of AI (Artificial Intelligence), which took a new turn after ChatGPT as a tool for the social sustainability of academics in the Egyptian private higher education sector. Digitalization reflects the intensity of artificial intelligence usage in enhancing the performance of professors and its reflection on their quality of life. Moreover, the degree of facilitation and progress can provide educators with the best educational experience they can provide to students.
This study relies on two theories and their backgrounds. The first is the theory of project-based learning as a tool for enhancing the quality of education using AI. The second is Martec’s Law, which is a derivation of the law of accelerating returns.
Two main assumptions are addressed in this study, the first is: Using artificial intelligence as a tool that can facilitate, enhance, and provide a variety of ways for professors to engage their students online and in class.
The second is based on measuring the degree of effectiveness and performance advancement seen by professors in their social sustainability.
Enhanced experience of the students will be measured by their rates of attendance and engagement. The amount of impact on project-based learning is going to be measured by the degree of reliance of professors on digital learning methods and their reliance on using artificial intelligence in constructing them. Data will be provided by professors through a constructed survey.
The professor’s social sustainability will be measured by quality time saved and related career advancement.
Data collection depends on testing faculty members at 4 private universities in the greater Cairo area. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a single shot in time. Results showed that we accepted the hypotheses and that there is a strong relevance between the variables.
Digital transformation at the Grand Egyptian Museum
Authors: Ali Nancy , El-Sayed Ayman , Abdel Nasser Amr
Published: January 2025

The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) represents a transformative addition to Egypt's cultural and heritage landscape, set to redefine the traditional museum experience through immersive, interactive, and technology-driven exhibits. As the largest museum globally dedicated to ancient Egypt, the GEM aspires to inspire future generations, fostering creativity and innovation while addressing the scarcity of cultural institutions in Egypt. Its extensive collection spans over 700,000 years, featuring thematic exhibits that narrate the evolution of Egyptian society, religion, and governance.
The GEM is pioneering digital integration in tourism, introducing virtual and augmented reality experiences, online tours, and cashless systems to enhance visitor engagement and accessibility. These advancements, alongside initiatives like the Children's Museum, leverage gamification and STEM-focused programs to captivate younger audiences, making learning both entertaining and impactful. The museum’s dedication to fostering curiosity and critical thinking is evident in its innovative approaches to education and heritage interpretation.
Temporary exhibitions, such as the immersive Tutankhamun showcase, demonstrate GEM's commitment to merging technology with cultural storytelling. By employing cutting-edge tools like digital projection mapping and AI art, the museum creates multi-layered, inclusive experiences that engage diverse audiences while advancing scientific research and scholarly collaboration.
The GEM is poised not only to be a cultural hub but also a global benchmark for integrating heritage, education, and technology. Its multifaceted approach ensures relevance for contemporary audiences and secures its role in shaping the future of cultural tourism and learning.
Establishment of a Special Education School for Women
Authors: Nur Ihsan Purwanto Ahmad , Siti Julaeha Lia , Nur Fauziyah Widya , Aprina Pradistya Dhelia , Ziradine Syahrani Hilda , Eka Salsabila Indriyana , Salsabila Jihan , Airlangga Asis Alfian
Published: January 2025

This study explores the establishment of a specialized educational institution, The House of Humaira, aimed at empowering young Muslim women through a blend of homeschooling and boarding school methods. Located in Purwakarta, this initiative addresses the significant issue of gender disparities in education by providing a model that integrates Islamic principles with academic and cognitive development. Through targeted social outreach, financial planning, and operational management, the project enhances awareness of the importance of education for women, emphasizing their roles as future mothers and contributors to societal growth. By creating tailored educational programs and sustainable management systems, the initiative seeks to produce competent, productive, and cooperative young women, serving as a blueprint for similar institutions nationwide. Key outcomes include an operational framework, a financial planning template, and community engagement through digital platforms. This project underscores the critical role of education in fostering self-reliance and leadership among women, ensuring long-term societal impact.
Exergaming and Mediterranean Diet on Body Weight after Total Thyroidectomy
Authors: Elsayyad Mohsen Mohamed , Abdel-Aal Nabil Mahmoud , Ali Reda Fawzi , Grace Mariam Omran , Morsi Hadeer Ali
Published: January 2025

Objective: To investigate the effect of exergaming exercises and the Mediterranean diet on body weight in thyroid cancer patients following total thyroidectomy.Design: Two-group pretest-posttest experimental design.Setting: Damnhour Oncology Centre (Beheira governorate) and general surgery department, Kafr El-Sheikh UniversityParticipants: Forty participants (18-55 years) with papillary thyroid carcinoma were randomly assigned to experimental group (A) and experimental group (B).Intervention: Experimental group (A) received exergaming exercise and thyroid hormone replacement therapy, while experimental group (B) received the Mediterranean diet and thyroid hormone replacement therapy. All participants received three sessions per week for 12 weeks.Main measures: Body weight and body mass index (BMI) were measured at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention.Results: There were statistically significant differences between exergaming and MedDiet groups post-treatment in body weight, with means equal to 73.8 and 80.15 kg, respectively. Also, in BMI, the means were 25.2 and 29.29 kg/cm², respectively, with more favor to the exergaming group (P < 0.05). At the end of three months of intervention, all the outcome measures were significantly improved in the exergaming and Mediterranean diet groups (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Both exergaming exercises and the Mediterranean diet significantly improved body weight and BMI with more favor to exergaming group A (P< 0.05).The findings of this study suggested that exergaming exercises might be considered an enjoyable alternative to routine exercises that improve body weight and BMI
The Status of the Marine Economy in South Africa Forward to Sustainable Development and Implications for Vietnam’s Maritime Strategy
Authors: Tran Trang Mai
Published: January 2025

The marine economy is a vital component of South Africa’s overall economic framework, encompassing a broad range of industries such as fishing, shipping, offshore oil and gas, marine tourism, and aquaculture. Surrounded by extensive coastlines, South Africa is strategically positioned with a vast maritime zone that presents considerable potential for economic expansion. Harnessing this potential through the development of the marine economy is crucial for the nation’s sustainable economic growth. This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the current state of South Africa’s marine economy by examining the performance of its key sectors. It evaluates both the challenges and opportunities faced by the industry, while also discussing the government’s policies and strategies designed to foster sustainable development. One of the key objectives is to shed light on the significant contributions of the marine economy to the national economy, offering a comprehensive understanding of its role and importance. Additionally, the paper will highlight the necessary steps for unlocking the full economic potential of South Africa’s maritime resources. The marine economy not only promises to boost economic output but also to create job opportunities and enhance the nation’s competitiveness on the global stage. By addressing the existing obstacles and exploring innovative solutions, South Africa can build a resilient and thriving marine sector that will contribute to the long-term prosperity of the country.
Analisis keamanan jaringan wireless menggunakan metode penetration testing di smk bangun negeri hu’u
Authors: Nurfanis Nurfanis , S.ST., M.Kom Zaenudin , S.ST., M.Kom Muhamad Masjun Efendi
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi jaringan saat ini sangat berkebang pesat  sehingga memungkinkan banyak orang yang menyalahgunakan teknologi itu sendiri. Contohnya wireless local area network (wlan). Jaringan wireless adalah salah satu teknologi media transmisi nirkabel yang sering digunakan oleh semua orang, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penetration testing yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis keamanan jaringan wireless yang sistem keamanannya menggunakan OPN dan WPA2, dalam menganalisis jaringan wireless menggunakan sistem operasi kali linux yang lebih spesifik dalam hal penetration testing. Hasil dari pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa keamanan jaringan di SMK Bangun Negeri Hu’u, masih memiliki celah yang dapat memberikan peluang kepada hacker. Dibuktikan dengan dua jenis serangan yang dilakukan keduanya berhasil di keamanan OPN dan WPA2 yaitu serangan cracking the encryption dan attacking the infrastrukture.
PERHITUNGAN UNIT COST PADA PERUSAHAAN KATERING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING
Authors: Nabil Ulwan Muhammad Caesar  , Prayuda Zaky Al Mahdi  , Muhamad Ainul Yaqin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung unit cost pada perusahaan katering nasi kotak dengan menerapkan metode Full Costing. Metode Full Costing adalah pendekatan perhitungan biaya produksi yang mencakup seluruh komponen biaya, termasuk biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, dan biaya overhead pabrik, baik yang bersifat tetap maupun variabel. Pemilihan metode ini diharapkan memberikan perhitungan biaya yang komprehensif dan akurat, yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam penetapan harga jual dan pengambilan keputusan strategis. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa metode Full Costing memberikan rincian biaya produksi per unit produk secara tepat, dengan unit cost sebesar Rp18.428,17 untuk paket ekonomis, Rp25.047,63 untuk paket hemat, Rp39.716,67 untuk paket komplit, dan Rp43.260,17 untuk paket spesial. Dengan demikian, perusahaan katering dapat menetapkan harga yang lebih kompetitif dan menghindari pemborosan dalam operasional. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan metode Full Costing bagi perusahaan katering sebagai alat untuk memperkuat daya saing dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan biaya.
Kata kunci: unit cost, full costing, harga pokok produksi, katering.
Análisis del clima laboral en los docentes de la Unidad Educativa Juan Montalvo.
Authors: Vergara Cuadros Andrea Cecibel
Published: January 2025

El clima laboral enfrenta diversos desafíos globales relacionados con la diversidad, inclusión, tecnología, trabajo remoto, salud mental y sostenibilidad, factores que también influyen en el contexto educativo. Esta investigación analizó el clima laboral en la Unidad Educativa Juan Montalvo, en La Concordia, mediante una revisión bibliográfica y documental con un enfoque cualitativo y método deductivo. Los hallazgos revelaron un ambiente laboral desfavorable, marcado por desmotivación, sobrecarga laboral, falta de recursos y apoyo, afectando el desempeño individual y colectivo, las relaciones interpersonales y la comunicación entre docentes. Estas condiciones impactan negativamente la calidad educativa, subrayando la necesidad de implementar medidas como el reconocimiento al esfuerzo docente, la dotación de recursos adecuados, el fortalecimiento de la comunicación y la promoción de un ambiente colaborativo. Mejorar el clima laboral resulta crucial para crear un entorno educativo saludable que beneficie tanto a los docentes como a los estudiantes.
Preparing Better Data for Oil Price Prediction Using Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Oetama Raymond Sunardi
Published: January 2025

Fluctuating oil prices require a prediction model that can capture complex patterns more accurately than traditional methods. This study aims to apply the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to predict crude oil prices by assessing the effect of the training-test data ratio and window size on model performance. Daily data from 2000 to 2023 were taken from Yahoo Finance, which was then trained and tested on five data ratios and various window sizes. The evaluation was carried out using Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and R². The results show that the 90:10 ratio with a window size of 3 provides the best performance, with an MSE of 6.2100, RMSE of 2.4920, MAE of 1.8430, MAPE of 2.1363%, and R² of 0.9606. These findings confirm that LSTM can effectively capture temporal dependencies and outperform traditional statistical methods.
Performance Comparison of MicroSD and eMMC Storage in a Single-Node Hadoop Environment
Authors: Asis Muhammad Arfah , Ilmawan Lutfi Budi , Alfiansyah Nur Ikhwan , Ramadhan Rahman
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the performance comparison between eMMC and MicroSD storage in a single-node Hadoop environment, focusing on data processing efficiency using the Terasort and TestDFSIO benchmarks. In this experiment, four different data sizes, namely 500MB, 1GB, 1.5GB, and 2GB, were tested to evaluate how well each storage type handles data processing. The test results show that eMMC consistently outperforms MicroSD across all tested dataset sizes. The larger the data size processed, the more significant the performance comparison between the two storage types. At a data size of 2GB, eMMC is almost four times faster than MicroSD, showing a very clear advantage in processing efficiency. In addition, the results of the TestDFSIO test support this finding. In the test, eMMC shows a write speed that is 50% higher than MicroSD, and a read speed that is almost twice as fast at a data size of 10GB. This performance difference confirms that eMMC has a better capacity to handle large data, which is an important factor in applications that require intensive processing. The findings emphasize that eMMC offers better performance and stability than MicroSD, making it a more suitable choice for applications requiring high speed and efficiency in Hadoop environments. This research is expected to provide valuable insights for developers and researchers considering optimal storage solutions for big data processing.
Sulfuric Acid Demand Forecasting Analysis Using Double Moving Average And Double Exponential Smoothing Methods At PT Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Putri Triana Oktavia , Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: January 2025

PT Petrokimia Gresik is the most complete fertilizer producer in Indonesia, offering a wide range of fertilizers and non-fertilizers for agro-industrial solutions. One of its key non-fertilizer products is Sulfuric Acid. In planning future production, forecasting sales demand is the first crucial step. However, the company faces a challenge with inconsistencies between sales forecasts and actual sales of Sulfuric Acid. Discrepancies between forecasted and actual sales can lead to significant differences, impacting production planning and inventory management. To address this issue, this study aims to identify the most effective demand forecasting method. The study considers two alternative forecasting methods: Double Moving Average and Double Exponential Smoothing. Using a quantitative approach, with data collected through field observations, the study finds that the Double Exponential Smoothing method, with a smoothing constant (α) of 0.2, results in the lowest error rate. The Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), which measures the average absolute difference between actual and forecasted sales, is 1.0185. Additionally, the Mean Squared Error (MSE), which gives more weight to larger errors through squaring, is calculated as 1.25681. Based on these results, the study recommends the Double Exponential Smoothing method as the most effective forecasting tool for the company.
Design of a Welding Table with Electromagnetic Magnet Application to Enhance Welding Stability and Precision
Authors: Suryanto Ahmad Eko , Lumbantobing Marko Ayaki , Murwantini Sri , Samudra Agung , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2025

Precision is very important in the welding process to ensure that the welding results are strong and accurate. A sturdy and well-designed welding table is essential to maintain workpiece stability and precision in welding operations. The method used in this research is Research and Development (RnD) with the ADDIE model. This research aims to design a welding table with the application of electromagnetic magnets through literature study, design and testing of welding table prototypes. The result of the research is a welding table product with the application of electromagnetic magnets. Testing shows the use of electromagnetic magnets on the welding table can improve the stability and accuracy of welding results. This study also obtained data on user/practitioner satisfaction after using a welding table with electromagnetic magnets based on 12 important aspects which include Purpose, Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound, Innovative, Functional, Efficiency, Reliability, Ease of Use, and Safety.
Educación Nutricional en la era de los Superalimentos: El caso del Sacha Inchi y el Oliva en la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares
Authors: Alves Vargas Anthony , Nady Fatima  , Miriam Ruth  , Joe Fernando  , Zefora Barbara  , Jairo Rafael
Published: January 2025

Este estudio se enmarcó en una evaluación sobre el efecto hipolipidemiante de los aceites de sacha inchi y oliva mediante un modelo animal hiperlipídico, donde se comparó el efecto de ambos aceites con el que se produce por el fármaco atorvastatina, considerado un fármaco de referencia para el tratamiento de los lípidos sanguíneos, para poder contribuir a la educación nutricional que toda persona debe poner en práctica para poder tener una mejor salud cardiovascular y evitar estas enfermedades. La metodología empleada fue experimental-cuantitativa, formando cuatro grupos de estudios con ratas albinas de laboratorio, los datos fueron analizados mediante una ANOVA, completamente al azar. Los resultados mostraron que tanto el aceite de sacha inchi como el de oliva reducen significativamente los niveles de colesterol total y de triglicéridos a diferencia del grupo control. El sacha inchi mostró una eficacia similar a la atorvastatina, sobre todo en lo que se refiere a la reducción de triglicéridos. De los datos y resultados obtenidos de este trabajo se puede concluir que el consumo de aceite de sacha inchi y de oliva puede ser una estrategia interesante en el contexto de la dislipidemia. Los ácidos grasos esenciales y múltiples compuestos bioactivos presentes en ambos aceites pueden estar detrás de los efectos de mejora observados en el perfil lipídico. Por tanto, el sacha inchi, en particular, podría considerarse como un excelente complemento dietético para mejorar la salud cardiovascular.
Employing the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) to Evaluate Customer Readiness for Future Adoption of The Metaverse in Virtual Branch Digital Banking Services
Authors: Wijanarko Andang , Syafitri Arinda , Andreswari Desi
Published: January 2025

Metaverse banking integrates traditional financial services within a virtual environment, enabling alternative transaction channels through augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). By 2030, it is projected that nearly all bank clients will utilize these technologies for banking transactions. Although existing studies have explored metaverse adoption, there remains a significant research gap regarding client readiness for this transition. This study addresses this gap by examining customer readiness for metaverse banking using a quantitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents in Bengkulu, Indonesia, and analyzed using the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) and SmartPLS 4 software. The findings indicate that customers in Bengkulu exhibit a readiness for virtual digital banking services in the metaverse, with a TRI score of 2.37 among respondents in the low technology readiness category. This score reflects a generally optimistic and innovative attitude toward metaverse banking, although accompanied by concerns about technological security. The "Innovative" component within the TRI showed a significant impact on potential metaverse technology adoption, suggesting that users are willing to independently explore and adopt this technology. This study contributes to the understanding of client preparedness and potential adoption of metaverse banking, highlighting both the enthusiasm and reservations held by prospective users.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik pada Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Renaningtias Nurul , Abdillah Benito Jakob , Putri Tiara Eka
Published: January 2025

Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Publik adalah sistem berbasis website yang dibangun untuk membantu masyarakat kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Kampung Melayu Kota Bengkulu dalam menerima layanan pembuatan surat dan pengaduan layanan secara online. Saat ini proses pembuatan surat dan pengaduan layanan dilakukan secara manual, ketika ingin membuat surat atau melakukan pengaduan harus melalui persetujuan ketua RT/RW terlebih dahulu dan setelah itu baru bisa untuk datang ke kantor lurah akibatnya banyak permohonan pembuatan surat dan pengaduan dari masyarakat tidak terorganisir dan terselesaikan dengan baik. Oleh karenanya rancang bangun SIPP muncul sebagai alternative solusi bagi pihak kelurahan dalam pemberi layanan dan masyarakat setempat dalam penerima layanan publik. Adapun konseptualisasi dalam analisis sistem ini menggunakan konsep Unified Modeling Language (UML). Pengembangan SIPP menggunakan metode Waterfall yang memungkinkan perancangan sistem teratur dan terstruktur. Pengujian SIPP menggunakan teknik yang dinamakan black box testing. Hasil akhir dari peneitian ini adalah sistem informasi pelayanan publik berbasis web yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kota Bengkulu dalam pembuatan surat dan pengaduan layanan secara online.
Research on the Use of Traditional Chinese Medicine Mushrooms in the Treatment of Cardiovasculat Diseases
Authors: Skrzydlewski Paweł , Twarużek Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a system of practices that has been developing for over 2,000 years. Unlike in medicine developed in western culture, it is characterized by a holistic approach to treat diseases, taking into account context of given disease (co-occurring diseases, age and sex of the patient). The practices of Traditional Chinese Medicine include acupuncture, acupressure, qigong gymnastics, and the application of herbal medicine and usage of medicinal mushrooms. According to WHO, cardiovascular diseases, such as stroke or heart attack, are one of leading causes of death, accounting for almost 1/3 of all deaths in 2019. Of the many mushrooms with medicinal properties, those that can be used as drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases deserve special attention. This category includes, among others mushrooms from genus Agaricus, Auricularia or Pleurotus. They are rich source of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, sterols, polysaccharides and fiber. Among them, some mushrooms act in a direct way, e.g. by reducing atherosclerotic plaque, and some in an indirect manner, e.g. by reducing blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The main issues in the integration of TCM into Western medicine are the lack of sufficient evidence of its effectiveness, the poor quality of clinical trials, as well as the small number of publications available in English. In the case of mushrooms used in TCM, most studies were performed in animal models or cell lines and used only a single substance instead of the whole fungus.
Risk Assessment of Foodborne and Waterbourne Viruses, Detection Methods, and Possibilities of Eradication during Non-thermal Food Processing
Authors: Wójcicki Michał , Średnicka Paulina , Zapaśnik Agnieszka , Emanowicz Paulina
Published: January 2025

In recent years, an increase in epidemic outbreaks has been observed worldwide, the etiological factors of which are foodborne and waterborne viruses. Viruses are stable in food matrices and can survive in the product environment without losing their replication capacity. Moreover, most of these pathogens have a low infectious dose. This article reviews currently available information on food- and waterborne viruses has been reviewed. The main groups of eukaryotic viruses associated with foodborne infections and the possibilities of implementing effective detection and control methods for viral contamination in the food industry were characterized. The threats to the dairy industry resulting from the presence and possibility of infection of starter cultures by prokaryotic viruses – bacteriophages were also discussed. The presented information may support decision-making regarding ensuring food safety and provide guidelines that will allow the food industry to implement effective detection and eradicating methods for virus control during food production.
An Attempt to use Black Chokeberry Pomace in the Production of Hamburgers
Authors: Cegiełka Aneta
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to assess the possibility of using chokeberry pomace (Aronia melanocarpa) in amounts ranging from 0.5% to 7.0% in the production of minced meat products, such as pork hamburgers. The raw material composition of the hamburgers included pork ham (65%) and pork jowl (35%). In relation to the total weight of meat and fat raw materials, 1.5% of table salt and black chokeberry pomace were added to the batter in an amount of 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 3.5; 5.0 and 7.0%. Chokeberry pomace was added to the batter in the form of shredded ‘paste’. The control product did not contain pomace. The hamburgers were formed using a hand moulder and baked in a combi-steamer oven. The analytical scope of the work included: determination of the thermal losses of products and measurement of the change in the diameter of products after baking (’shrinkage’), instrumental measurement of cutting force and color parameters (CIEL*a*b*), determination of the content of basic chemical components using the instrumental method, as well as the organoleptic evaluation of products after baking. It was found that the inclusion of black chokeberry pomace in the form of ‘paste’ in the raw material composition of pork hamburgers is possible from a technological point of view. The modifications used in the raw material composition of hamburgers had an effect on the quality of this meat product. Despite the relatively small differences between the mean values, they were statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) for most of the quality attributes assessed. Based on the obtained results of physical, chemical and organoleptic quality characteristics, it was concluded that the acceptable addition level of chokeberry pomace to the batter for pork hamburgers with the raw material composition adopted in the study could be 2.0%.
Sem perder o compasso
Authors: Do Nascimento Gabriela Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

This text provides an account of my experience as a Black woman, singer and samba player in an academic space. Through this writing, I recount both my positive and negative experiences tracing my trajectory until arriving at this transformative world of higher education, followed by the paths of education. The reflections I present here are a walk through my memories of childhood, adolescence and adult life, where I highlight that my relationship with music, alongside experiences of injustice and violence in all aspects, were part of my journey from a very early age. Based on these experiences, the text presents an awakening to life and an extremely important turning point for the paths I decided to follow in my personal and professional journey through studies in music, violence and gender in conflict environments during my postgraduate studies. In it, I also present my experience as a woman with black skin while I was Vice-President of ABET, in an affirmative, mostly Black administration, and how I needed to face issues of institutional racism, as a structural and social problem that was “veiled”, not nonexistent.
A cultura yorùbá e o Ocidente
Authors: Akínrúlí Ìdòwú , Ọ̀jẹ̀yímiká Ifádámiláre
Published: January 2025

A cultura Yorùbá tradicional vive, se preserva, transforma, é dinâmica, transmitida e assegurada pelos àwò, povos originários, Ìyánífá, Ìyáláwo, sacerdotes de Ifá e diversas famílias tradicionais. Possuindo uma língua tonal, a música tem grande valor e importância para o seu povo, constituindo elemento imprescindível em suas rotinas e estruturas sociais que vão desde festejos simples à cerimônias religiosas e ritualísticas. O presente trabalho se configura em um relato autobiográfico de um mestre percussionista e bàbáláwo sob a sua perspectiva e percepção em relação à cultura tradicional Yorùbá e sua influência na cultura e música brasileira. Também fala sobre as diferenças na produção do conhecimento, seu funcionamento e disseminação nas culturas ocidentais em relação à cultura tradicional yorubana. E como os processos de racismo e preconceitos vinculados a essas diferenças, dificultam a comunicação, compreensão, disseminação do conhecimento e aprendizagem da cultura Yorùbá, suas influências e reminiscências na cultura afrodescendente no Brasil.
Comparative study assessing the efficacy of topical lignocaine prilocaine cream vs. lignocaine infiltration for dermatosurgical procedures
Authors:   Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical sciences and Research Center, GST road, Chinnakolambakkam, Chengalpattu (Dt), India, Ganesasooria Kathirvel , Preetham Pottipati , Selvasudha M , Dhanalakhmi K
Published: January 2025

Background: Dermatosurgery is one of the fastest expanding subspecialty of dermatology. Local anesthetic agents play an important role in these procedures.

Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, interventional study that included eighty patients with forty patients in each group (groups A and B). Group A: Topical 2.5% lignocaine and 2.5% prilocaine cream. Group B: Infiltration of 2% lignocaine Injection. Patients satisfying the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study. The patients were asked to rate pain perception at the time of drug administration and, then, during and after the surgical procedure using a visual, analogue scale separately.

Results: In our study, the most common age group at presentation was 21–40 years. Males constituted 57.8%, whereas females constituted 42.2%. The common procedures performed in our study were electrocautery 33.3%, intralesional steroid 18.9%, and intralesional PRP 15.7%. In the topical EMLA cream group, the VAS score during drug administration was 0. In the lignocaine infiltration group, 70% were found to have VAS a score of 4–6, and 30% had a VAS score of 1–3, preprocedurally. The mean VAS score during the procedure was 3.36 for the topical EMLA cream group and 1.33 for the lignocaine infiltration group. The post-procedural VAS score showed similar results as the procedural VAS score.

Conclusion: The results of our study showed that topical EMLA cream is a better choice of anesthesia in superficial aesthetic and dermatosurgical procedures in providing adequate analgesia.

Key words: Topical anesthesia, EMLA, Lignocaine, Dermatosurgery
Fact-checking cosmetic trends: Systematic review of the use of topical astragalus derivatives to treat dermatologic conditions
Authors:   School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA, Fu Shangi , Holla Swathi , Zhu Harrison , Fu Sophia , Liu Kate , Vu Annie , Alhaj Zachrieh , Huynh Danny , Soliman Ola Khaled , Orengo Ida ,   Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA,,   Glenda Dawson High School, Pearland, TX, USA,   John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA,   Embedded Systems Engineering, Teal Systems, Houston, TX, USA,   Department of Dermatology, Baylor Collegeof Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Astragalus plants and their derivatives have been used historically for the treatment of various conditions, and they have recently been used to treat dermatological diseases and as topical cosmetic enhancers. In this consolidated systematic review, we analyzed current peer-reviewed publications regarding the topical effects of Astragalus derivatives on the treatment of dermatological diseases and whether the current market claims of its benefits and harms are substantiated.

Methods: A systematic review using PRISMA criteria was conducted, and two independent reviewers selected and collected data from 9 papers that met the inclusion criteria.

Results: Findings from these papers demonstrated that topical Astragalus derivatives were effective in the treatment of alopecia, atopic dermatitis, wound healing, contact dermatitis, dermatophytosis, and psoriasis. The beneficial effects of Astragalus in these dermatological conditions were attributed to its immunomodulatory mechanisms.

Conclusion: The wide availability of this product allows its easy use for treating common dermatological issues. However, these articles are limited by their assessment of use on non-human mammals, the short duration of trials, and unclear mechanisms of action that limit research development. Future research is needed to close these gaps before the development of Astragalus-based pharmaceuticals for dermatological conditions.

Key words: Astragalus, Cosmetic, Dermatology, Traditional medicine
Redefining skin health: The potential of plant-based bakuchiol as a sustainable substitute for retinoids
Authors:   Independent Public Health Care Facility, Municipal Hospital Complex in Chorzów, 11 Strzelców Bytomskich Street, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland, Kuśmierska Martyna , Kuśmierski Jakub , Martyka Anna , Ujma Przemysław ,   Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Poland, 15 Poniatowskiego Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland,   Academy of Silesia, Faculty of Medical Sciences named after Prof. Zbigniew Religa, 43 Rolna Street, 40-555 Katowice, Poland
Published: January 2025

Background: The skin structure alters with age, leading to a decrease in collagen and diminished elasticity of the skin. While retinol proves to be an excellent anti-aging solution, its side effects prompt the search for gentler alternatives. This study evaluates bakuchiol’s effectiveness and safety compared to traditional retinoids.

Material and Methods: A thorough literature review was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar, employing keywords related to the topic.

Results: Recent studies highlight bakuchiol’s efficacy in reducing wrinkles and hyperpigmentation, with better tolerability than retinol. It is also under investigation for better skin penetration and collagen production. Comparatively, bakuchiol and retinol show significant anti-aging effects, yet bakuchiol’s additional antioxidative properties and the lack of side effects present it as a promising skincare ingredient.

Conclusions: Bakuchiol offers a natural, effective retinol alternative, matching its rejuvenating effects with enhanced antioxidant benefits. Its superior tolerance makes it suitable for sensitive skin. While promising, further research is needed to fully grasp bakuchiol’s long-term benefits and confirm its role in skincare.

Key words: Retinol, Retinoids, Bakuchiol, Skin, Photoaging
Nowoczesne ciepłownictwo z zastosowaniem odnawialnych źródeł energii
Authors: Jastrzębski Paweł
Published: January 2025

W wielu krajach upowszechnia się wykorzystanie odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE) w systemach ciepłowniczych. Kierunek ten staje się jednym z priorytetów Unii Europejskiej w promocji ogólnego wzrostu udziałów OZE w zużyciu energii oraz w inwestycjach na rzecz redukcji emisji gazów cieplarnianych, a tym samym w przeciwdziałaniu zmianom klimatu. Wynikająca z tego konieczność dekarbonizacji krakowskiego systemu ciepłowniczego staje się wyzwaniem nie tylko ze względu na jego skalę (ponad 900 km preizolowanej sieci ciepłowniczej, 10 tysięcy węzłów ciepłowniczych, w tym dwufunkcyjnych c.o. oraz c.w.u.,które pozwalają na dostarczanie rocznie ponad 11 TJ energii do ponad 8 tysięcy klientów – zarówno gospodarstw domowych, jak i przedsiębiorstw czy obiektów użyteczności publicznej), ale również z uwagi na potrzebę zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa dostaw energii.
Research on nonlinear acoustic fields in multi-layer biological tissue with ribs as strong acoustic absorbers
Authors: WANG Haoyu , LAI Ninglei , YAN Zhangping , LIN Weijun , LIU Xiaozhou ,   Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics and School of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China,   Chengdu HEUK Medical Equipment Co. Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China,   State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China
Published: January 2025

During the treatment of subcostal lesions with high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), the obstruction by the ribs significantly affects the therapeutic effect, which can be assessed through numerical calculations. In existing studies, ribs are typically regarded as perfect acoustic absorbers, and even though this assumption could reveal the influence of the ribs on the acoustic field to some extent, it may still underestimate the energy behind the rib cage. In order to address the shortcomings of current work, an innovative numerical calculation method that avoids treating ribs as perfect sound absorbers is proposed in this work. Subsequently, experiments are conducted using ABS plastic rib cage mimic to compare the effectiveness between the two methods, demonstrating that the method proposed in this paper, which avoids the assumption of considering ribs as perfect acoustic absorbers, could better reveal the influence caused by ribs, and further studies are carried out on the influence of ribs in a multi-layered medium model. In response to the numerical oscillation issues encountered in existing work when dealing with media with high acoustic attenuation coefficients, the operator splitting method to enhance the stability of numerical calculations is adopted in this work. Furthermore, to tackle the challenges posed by asymmetric acoustic fields in numerical computations, in this paper matrix vectorization technique is introduced and stable solutions for the acoustic field under the backward implicit difference scheme are obtained. Additionally, when considering nonlinear effects, an asymptotic maximum number of harmonics is employed to reduce the computational load. These improvements in both the numerical calculation model and the corresponding algorithm not only enhance the precision of numerical computations, but also reveal the underestimation of energy behind the ribs due to the assumption of perfect acoustic absorbers, which is significant for optimizing HIFU treatment strategies.