bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COUNT JENŐ ZICHY’S FIRST TWO EXPEDITIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIAN EMPIRE (1895–1896): THEIR GOALS AND OUTCOMES
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Kuznetsova-Fetisova Marina Е.
Published: October 2022

Count Jenő Zichy’s (1837–1906) expeditions in the Russian Empire in the 1890-s aimed to find the ancestry of the Hungarian nation and its route to the Carpathian Basin (regarded as “the Hungarian land-taking”, or “Honfoglalás”). Interest to large-scale expeditions wasn’t the news in Zichy’s family: his father Ödön Zichy was one of the biggest sponsors of the Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition (1871–1874); count’s cousins Ágost and József Zichy traveled all over Asia in 1875–1877. Count Jenő Zichy was the president of the National Industry Association and actively participated in preparation of exhibitions in Hungary. Thus, he was greatly involved in organization of the large-scale Millennium exhibition in Budapest in 1896, part of which was planed as an ethnographic village. There was a request to display artifacts for the part of Hungarian pre-history, and as there existed long tradition associating Hungarian ancestry with the territory of the Russian empire, the exhibitions were organized. The Caucasus and Central Asia were chosen as the two main directions of the searches because of, first, a widely known letter by Sámuel Turkoly, and, secondly, the ideology of Turanism. In 1895 a research team led by count Zichy spent more than 3 months in the Russian Empire, visiting several places in the Caucasus, the Transcaucasia and Central Asia. There participated an archaeologist Mór Wosinszky, linguist Gábor Bálint and historian Lajos Szбdecky-Kardoss, who also kept a journal of the expedition. Items collected during this first expedition were not enough for exposition of the above-mentioned ethnographic village, and count Zichy went to the Caucasus and Central Asia again, at the end of 1895 - beginning of 1896. Ethnographers Béla Pósta, the curator of ancient artifacts of the Hungarian National Museum, and Jankó János, took part in research and publishing of the collections from these first expeditions. After this work both of researchers decided to participate in the third count Zichy’s expedition, which took place in 1897–1898.
THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIZATION PROCESSES ON RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN PAKISTAN
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Tchekrizova Olga P.
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the analysis of the situation of religious minorities in Pakistan in the light of strengthening of radical Islamism observed in recent years. Most of the country’s population are Sunni Muslims. Religious minorities include Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, Ahmadis, and others. The legal norms formed over the years of independence, in conjunction with legislative acts that have been in force since the British colonial period, define the specific and a kind of segregated status of these groups. Pakistani parties frequently used issues of religious affiliation and the legal status of non-Muslims in the internal political struggle. In addition, religious minorities have often fallen victims to the aggression of the Islamist extremists. In these conditions measures taken by the Pakistani authorities towards confessional minorities become significant as they largely reflect the mood in Pakistani society of a certain period. Today we are witnessing another phase of growth in Islamic sentiments in Pakistan caused not least by the Taliban (which is considered a terrorist organization) takeover in neighboring Afghanistan. The adherence to Islam and Islamic traditions demonstrated by the government of Imran Khan and the Pakistan Tehreek-e Insaf party, which he leads, also has an effect. As a result, the authorities are creating new organizations aimed at bringing various aspects of public life in line with Islam. These factors cannot but influence the position of religious minorities and may create obstacles for the development and implementation in practice of legal norms to regulate certain spheres of their life. It is difficult to expect soon any significant efforts by the Pakistani authorities to improve in practical terms the situation of religious minorities.
NARRATIVES OF THE SO-CALLED “NOTEBOOK” OF PATRIARCH MACARIUS IBN AZ-ZA’IM IN CONTEMPORARY DISCOURSE
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Safonova Natalia V.
Published: October 2022

Macarius Ibn al-Za’im, primate of the Orthodox Church of Antioch, is interesting to Russian researchers first of all because of his travels to the Russian lands, which were later described by his son, and became an important source on the church history and culture of Eastern Europe. But the legacy of Macarius — his translations of Greek theological literature, made for the Arabic-speaking Antiochian flock, is an equally important source since it allows a better understanding of the Orthodox world of Syria of 17th century. The article examines several narratives from the so-called Notebook of the Patriarch, in which he included excerpts from Physiologus, that was very popular across the Christian world (a collection of allegorical stories, where descriptions of plants, minerals and animal habits, as well as mythical characters are compared with narratives from the Holy Scriptures). By this time, the Physiologus was known to the Western and Eastern Christian worlds, mainly as part of the bestiary tradition. Its entertaining stories were very often included in sermons as examples of struggle between virtues and vices and served as a source for the pictorial narrative in the temples. In some Latin and national bestiaries as well as in encyclopedias (for example, in books about Nature), allegory could be omitted, and then these stories acquired a “pseudo-zoological” character. Excerpts from Notebook of the Patriarch were first published by Nicholai I. Serikov and translated into English. We are interested here in the substantive differences of above narratives from the original Physiologus and possible borrowings from other sources.
BIG SCIENCE OF A SMALL COUNTRY
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Akimov Alexander V.
Published: October 2022

The reviewed monograph by Dimitry A. Maryasis consists of three parts: A detailed description of the development of science and the innovation economy in Israel, an analysis of the innovation economy as a special model of economic development, and finally a study of the possibilities of using the experience of Israel in Russia. In the first part, based on the analysis of statistical data, official documents and academic publications, the author provides detailed analysis of the stages of the innovation economy formation in Israel, financing of academic research, state regulation of scientific research and innovation. The second part focuses on innovative activity as a new phenomenon in the global economy, carrying out the analysis of different concepts of innovation economy. The third part is an applied one. It examines the possibilities of applying the Israeli experience in Russia and cooperation between Russia and Israel in the field of innovation. The first and third parts proved to be the most successful for the research. The regional component, given in the first part, looks convincing and informative. Proposals for using the experience of Israel in Russia are justified and implementable in practice. The part where the model of innovation economy is analyzed as a new phenomenon is somewhat controversial. In Israeli conditions, the term ‘economy of invention’ is more appropriate than the term ‘innovation economy’, since discoveries and inventions made in Israel are exported and not implemented in the national economy. The analysis of the prospects of Israeli innovation economy, provided by the monograph, is very successful. The author objectively analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the modern innovative economy of Israel and the state of the country’s higher education, showing different options for the development of the innovation economy in Israel.
V INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE “ARCHIVAL BRANCH IN ORIENTAL STUDIES” (INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, MOSCOW, NOVEMBER 17–19, 2021)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Belyakov Vladimir V. , Kurnikova Oxana M. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Charyeva Natalia K. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the review of the V International Academic Conference “Archival Oriental Studies”, held in Moscow at the Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences on November 17–19, 2021, and was traditionally prepared and conducted by the staff of the Oriental History Department, Oriental Studies Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences. The conference was attended by scientists from different countries, such as Russia, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Russia was represented by researchers from Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kazan, Vladivostok, Yekaterinburg, Lipetsk, the Republic of Buryatia (Ulan-Ude), the Republic of Dagestan (Makhachkala), the Republic of Crimea (Simferopol, Bakhchisaray). This is a good indication of how far the development of Oriental and archival studies are at present in Russia. During the three-day work of the conference, over 60 reports were presented. The agenda of the conference covered both the traditional and modern methods of research of archival materials, issues of preservation, cataloging, digitization, publication of Oriental manuscripts and old printed books. The scientific and epistolary heritage of Orientalists of the 19th–20th centuries is widely shown in the reports. The archival materials and documents presented in the reports of the participants are incredibly extensive and concentrated in archives, libraries, various scientific organizations and private collections around the world. Traditionally the participating archivists introduced to their colleagues the new Oriental documents and materials collected from Russian and foreign archives. Many of them will be published in the “Oriental Archive” Journal in 2022.
VIII ANNUAL ACADEMIC SEMINAR ON TAIWAN STUDIES “TAIWAN: FROM PAST TO PRESENT”
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Perminova Vera A.
Published: October 2022

The article presents brief review of the VIII Annual Academic Seminar on Taiwan Studies “Taiwan: From Past to Present”, which was held on the 23rd of November, 2021 in the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Scholars and experts from three Russian cities (Moscow, Novosibirsk and Vladivostok) and colleagues form Tokyo and Taipei participated in this seminar. During discussion questions related to historical, contemporary and future development of Taiwan were touched.
DOMESTIC ORIGINS OF IRAN’S MID-EAST POLITICS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Akhmedov Vladimir M.
Published: October 2022

In the last decades Iran has become one of the most powerful states in the Middle East. Iran plays a significant role in political, economic, social, religious and ideological issues of the region. An author considers that Iran’s politics shapes major developments in regional security and international relations in the Middle East. Iran’s involvement in the depth of Arab countries; their societies, security affaires and politics strengthens tensions and hostility between Arabs an Iran. The author believes that the search for domestic security serves as the main driver for Arab-Iranian relations and Iranian policy in the Arab World. In his article the author discusses the role of Islam and clergies that dominate Iran’s politics after the Islamic revolution of 1979 The paper stresses that emphasizing Islamic feelings at the expense of nationalism did not contribute to the Arabs’ amicability towards Iran. In this study the author focuses on the fundamental principles of Iranian policy, proclaimed at the beginning of the Islamic revolution and demonstrating its dynamics in the following decades. The paper concludes that many of Iran’s actions in Arab World, including Syria, were dictated by considerations of an internal order and the desire to achieve the status of a nuclear power like Israel and Pakistan by any means.
CHINA’S NUCLEAR AND MISSILE PROGRAM: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Tutnova Tatiana A.
Published: October 2022

Due to high level of missile technologies development in China, as well as its desire to play a prominent role in the international arena, China’s nuclear missile program and its capabilities are of great importance. The instant modernization of China’s military industry is the reason, why the data on the quantity and quality of China’s nuclear program quickly becomes outdated. The article provides up-to-date data on the state of Chinese nuclear missile forces, analyzes trends in their development as well as the doctrinal documents. While the media often speculates about thousands of warheads stored in underground tunnels (not mines). Analysis of nuclear weapons delivery vehicles and methods of their deployment demonstrates that thousands of warheads placed in horizontal underground tunnels would be difficult to deploy in state of emergency. Even if the missile systems are partially located in the numerous underground tunnels, that is indeed admitted by Chinese researchers, there are not thousands of them, based on nuclear materials in China’s access. As for the mines captured in the images in 2021, it will take several years to complete their construction. Probably, they will be operated by the PLA Missile Forces, but a certain number of them might be used as false targets.
THE RADICALIZATION OF JAPAN’S POLICY IN THE SHOWA PERIOD ON THE EVE OF THE MANCHURIAN INCIDENT OF 1931
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Dosovitskaia Vera V.
Published: October 2022

After Emperor Taisho died in 1926, he was replaced on the throne by his son Hirohito, who took the motto of the reign ‘Showa’ (昭和, Enlightened World). The Showa period (1926–1989) was the longest era in Japanese history. The article deals with the four offices of 1927–1931 on the eve of the Manchurian incident of 1931 These are the offices of Tanaka Giichi (April 20, 1927 — July 2, 1929), Hamaguchi Osachi (July 2, 1929 — April 14, 1931), Wakatsuki Reijiro (April 14 — December 13, 1931), and Inukai Tsuyoshi (December 13, 1931 — May 16, 1932). The Inukai cabinet became the last “party” cabinet. The political situation in the country has changed significantly, and Japan entered a new political era, when in the period from 1932 to 1945 the cabinet was headed mainly by the military. The Manchurian incident of 1931, as well as the events that followed, marked the beginning of the capture of Manchuria by Japan and the foreshadowing of World War II. Japan occupied the northeastern part of China and restored the power of the Manchu Qing dynasty in the newly formed state of Manchukuo. In fact, Manchukuo did not play an independent role in the international arena and in domestic politics, any restrictions on the development of Japanese enterprises disappeared, all the resources of Manchuria were now open for use by Japan. Manchukuo was completely controlled by Japan, completely followed its policy and became a springboard for Japan to attack China.
THE PRACTICE OF BUILDING AND DECORATING ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ROCK-CUT TOMBS: THE CASE OF THE TOMB OF NEFERSEFEKHPTAH (LG 79/GE 29) AT GIZA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Lebedev Maksim A. , Vetokhov Sergey V. ,   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW)
Published: October 2022

The rock-cut tomb of Nefersefekhptah (LG 79/GE 29) on the Eastern plateau of the Giza necropolis, like many other tombs at Giza, has traces of incompleteness and reconstruction, which make it difficult to understand the original idea of the builders as well as to determine the typology and time of the construction of the tomb. However, the study of the context of this structure — the cluster of closely adjacent tombs — allows one to find analogies and put forward an assumption about the original intention of the builders. For instance, it seems that, due to a construction error at the initial stage of the construction of the tomb, the builders decided to abandon the idea of making shaft burials in favor of burial niches located on the western wall of the chapel. Based on the presence of construction marks in the shafts of adjacent tombs, the size and location of burial niches, as well as the iconographic features of the reliefs in the chapel, authors assume that the construction of the tomb of Nefersefekhptah took place during the late V dynasty. Paleography of hieroglyphic signs on the reliefs in LG 79/GE 29 suggests that they were made by different craftsmen and, possibly, at different times. The example of the tomb of Nefersefekhptah clearly demonstrates the problems that specialists face when studying the history of individual rock-cut complexes. The making of the rock tomb was a time-consuming project. It’s the implementation reflected social institutions, worldview, and practices of labor control, organization, and payment. The authors argue that the keys to reconstructing the history of specific tombs are stratigraphy (archaeological context), building marks and traces of building phases, paleography, iconography, and statistics on other similar complexes. This, in turn, raises a more global question concerning the tasks of publications of similar monuments.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FA CHARACTER IN CHINESE CULTURE
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Koroleva Olga A.
Published: October 2022

The paper analyzes the process of formation and development of Chinese character 法 which forms fundamental category of traditional law. Since ancient times, the law has been responsible for the regulation of social relations. It played an important role in shaping the legal culture of the state. The origins of European law are rooted in the legal and political teachings of ancient civilization. Traditional law has long played a prominent role in the life of the state and society in China. The functions of the law were in the methods of government and in the system of punishments. One of the most important features of Chinese culture is that it is closely related to the history of writing. Pictograms are the basis of Chinese characters writing. They originate in the archaic art of ancient China. Ancient signs are one of the main sources of information about ancient Chinese writing. The author analyzes the original image of this character, which was found on the ritual bronze vessel of the Western Zhou dynasty. It includes three main parts. The most interesting is the character of zhi (廌 ), which is translated as “a magic animal”. According to Chinese mythology, it is portrayed as a companion of the judge Gao Yao. It is also a symbol of justice.
Kušić, Katarina – Záhora, Jakub (eds.)
Authors: Varkočková Martina
Published: October 2022

This volume aims to unsettle the silence that surrounds fieldwork failure in both methods training and academic publications. While fieldwork has gradually evolved into standard practice in IR research, the question of possible failures in field-based knowledge production remains conspicuously absent from both graduate training and writing in IR. This volume fills that lacuna by engaging with fieldwork as a site of knowledge production and inevitable failure. It develops methodological discussions in IR in two novel ways. First, it engages failure through experience-near and practice-based perspectives, with authors speaking from their experiences. And secondly, it delves into the politics of methods in IR and the discipline more generally to probe ways in which the realities of research condition scholarly claims.
High Frequency Return and Risk Patterns in U.S. Sector ETFs during COVID-19
Authors: Gurrib Ikhlaas , Kamalov Firuz , Alshareif Elgilani E.
Published: October 2022

This study investigates intraday patterns in the eleven sectors of the United States (U.S.).  Key contributions are (i) risk and return patterns at specific trading periods on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), (ii) whether a specific day return model can predict the next 15-minute positive return, and (iii) the impact of the first vaccination rollout in the U.S. on intraday Exchange-Traded-Funds (ETF) returns.  Time-dependent regressions capture risk and return relationships, decision trees in machine learning compare return models, and impulse responses capture the effect of the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine rollout in U.S.  15-minute Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipts (SPDR) Select Sector ETF data is used over 12th March 2020-23rd February 2021. Findings support sector ETF returns fluctuate the most in the first and last 15 minutes.  Average returns in the first 15 minutes are the highest, converging to near zero as the trading session continues.  Overnight returns contribute the most to volatility.  U-shaped patterns into both return and risk exist, especially on Mondays.  Mondays and Fridays have the most significant positive returns 15 minutes after the open.  Prediction scores using an all-return model were superior to any specific day return model.  The first vaccination rollout has a positive effect only in energy, technology, and financial sector ETFs, however with a short-lasting effect on ETFs returns.
Impact of Green Finance, Agriculture Growth and Creativity on Carbon Emissions of High Carbon Emissions Producing Countries
Authors: Kapa Maximillian M. J. , Nalle Agus A. , Tamelan Paul G. , Wisetsri Worakamol
Published: October 2022

Correct predictions are needed to measure the future level of energy performance across the country in sequence to develop clear policies for monitoring and reducing carbon and other harmful emissions. Using the most correct and recognized procedures of the six countries like China, Japan, India, Indonesia, Russia, and the United States that account for 61% of global emissions, we have made a correct guess on the number of carbon emissions. Thus, the present study investigates the impact of green finance, agriculture economics and creativity on carbon emission. The data was extracted from WDI covering the period from 2006 to 2020. The paper employed Fixed effect model as well as robust standard error to test the hypotheses. The results revealed that green finance, agriculture economics and creativity share negative relation with the carbon emission of selected countries, while other variables such as population and economic growth shares a positive connection with carbon emission. This research also proposes some enlightenment for researchers and policymakers who admire and decrease carbon emissions.
NURSE READINESS TO PERFORM CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kombong Rita , Hatala Tri  Nurmaningsih
Published: October 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid 19) has become a global pandemic with rapid spread, resulting in an increase in the number of cases of illness and death, which is the responsibility of health workers, particularly nurses on the front lines. Nurses, on the other hand, are extremely vulnerable to transmission despite wearing personal protective equipment. This treatment necessitates planning, including the readiness of nurses to provide services, especially for critical patients (cardiac arrest) requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Preparedness can reduce transmission to nurses by paying attention to standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedures in the pandemic era.

The purpose of this study was to determine the preparedness of nurses to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation based on their knowledge, attitudes, and skills during the Covid 19 pandemic era at dr. M Haulussy Hospital Ambon. A quantitative analytical study approach was used in this study, with a cross-sectional study design. The total number of samples in this study was 33, and the sampling technique used was Total Sampling.

The results showed there was readiness with a p-value < (0.05), knowledge with a value of 0.660, attitude with a value of 0.559, and CPR skills of 1.000.

The conclusion is that a nurse is well-prepared in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. It is hoped that it will be useful to the hospital in developing plans and nursing interventions in overcoming this pandemic.

 

Keywords: readiness, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, COVID 19, nurse.
INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN ANGGOTA KELUARGA PASIEN SELAMA PERIODE INTRAOPERATIVE
Authors: Sulaksono Haura Labibah Salsabil , Utami Reni Sulung
Published: October 2022

Background: Surgery can cause anxiety of family member because uncertainty during awaiting surgery. Nursing intervention is needed to reduce anxiety of family member during intraoperative period. Objective: To identify strategies or nursing intervention in alleviating anxiety of family member of patient during intraoperative period. Method: This is literature review. Authors search article in electronic database such as SpringerLink, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Semantic Scholar, Portal Garuda and web search engine Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria of article are full text, quantitative research, in English or Indonesian language, year of publication was 2010 – 2020, and article’s topic in accordance with the research problem area. Results: Thirty – four articles were obtained and only nine articles were eligible to be included in this review. The review shows that anxiety level of family member during intraoperative decline after being given an intervention. The nursing intervention are providing information cards, providing information and visiting hours, watching TV, audiovisual orientation, and sending text messages. Conclusion: There are several nursing interventions that can be implemented by nurses to reduce family members’ anxiety during intraoperative period. Providing information to the family is very important and beneficial during intraoperative period.  Latar Belakang: Tindakan pembedahan dapat mengakibatkan kecemasan pada keluarga pasien karena ketidakpastian selama menunggu operasi. Intervensi keperawatan diperlukan untuk menurunkan kecemasan keluarga pasien selama periode intraoperative.  Objektif: Untuk mengidentifikasi strategi atau intervensi keperawatan dalam menurunkan kecemasan keluarga pasien selama periode intraoperative. Metode: Studi ini merupakan literature review. Peneliti melakukan penelusuran artikel secara elektronik melalui SpringerLink, Scopus, EBSCOhost, Semantic Scholar, Portal Garuda dan mesin pencari Google Scholar. Pemilihan artikel ditetapkan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, yaitu full teks, design penelitian kuantitatif, berbahasa Inggris atau Indonesia, tahun publikasi 2010 – 2020, dan artikel sesuai dengan topik masalah penelitian. Hasil: Sebanyak 34 artikel didapatkan dan 9 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil review menunjukkan rata – rata tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien mengalami penurunan setelah mendapatkan intervensi keperawatan. Intervensi keperawatan yang dapat menurunkan kecemasan keluarga pasien selama menunggu operasi meliputi pemberian kartu informasi, pemberian informasi dan kunjungan, menonton TV, orientasi audiovisual, dan pengiriman pesan teks. Kesimpulan: Perawat dapat memberikan beberapa bentuk intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan kecemasan keluarga pasien selama periode intraoperative. Pemberian informasi kepada keluarga sangat penting dan bermanfaat selama fase intraoperative.
Diagnostics of Cognitive Development in Children by Assessing Shared Intentionality in a Biotechnical System
Authors: Danilov I. V. , Kurakina N. I. , Mihailova S.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Recent research shows that up to 17 % of children are diagnosed with cognitive developmental disorders. Early identification of developmental delay in children allows an earlier onset of treatment with greater efficiency. However, the modern diagnostic approach has limitations associated with the problem of correctly assessing behavioral markers of children. This classical assessing approach depends on specialists’ professionalism of and parents' competence in reporting the issue timely and informatively.

Aim. Developing a computerized methodology and algorithm for estimating shared intentionality in mother-child dyads; designing a biotechnical system for the early diagnosis of a lag in children's cognitive development.

Materials and methods. We analyze our own previous research, in which: 1) the goal was to measure the intellectual activity of a group while stimulating their shared intentionality; 2) the independent variable was the intellectual task; 3) the stimuli of shared intentionality were described. The method employs the mathematical apparatus of measurement theory, systems theory, and statistical methods of analysis.

Results. The developed biotechnical system uses specific software for diagnosing cognitive delay in children during a 15-minute test. Two factors of the biotechnical system impact the object of assessment: an electromagnetic field for stimulating shared intentionality and an intellectual test. The system's software instantly provides the assessment results to the user (specialist or parents) in the form of recommendations understandable even to a non-specialist – it saves this database in a convenient form for further storage and processing.

Conclusion. The advantage of the method is its unbiased computerized assessment, which can also diagnose subjects online, conversely to the classical approach based on behavioral markers. Another advantage of the assessment method is the possibility of diagnosing a lag in children's cognitive development at an earlier age, which does not yet imply verbal communication.
Machine Learning System for Predicting Cardiovascular Disorders in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Mayya A. , Solieman H.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Patients with diabetes are exposed to various cardiovascular risk factors, which lead to an increased risk of cardiac complications. Therefore, the development of a diagnostic system for diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a relevant research task. In addition, the identification of the most significant indicators of both diseases may help physicians improve treatment, speed the diagnosis, and decrease its computational costs.

Aim. To classify subjects with different diabetes types, predict the risk of cardiovascular diseases in diabetic patients using machine learning methods by finding the correlational indicators.

Materials and methods. The NHANES database was used following preprocessing and balancing its data. Machine learning methods were used to classify diabetes based on physical examination data and laboratory data. Feature selection methods were used to derive the most significant indicators for predicting CVD risk in diabetic patients. Performance optimization of the developed classification and prediction models was carried out based on different evaluation metrics.

Results. The developed model (Random Forest) achieved the accuracy of 93.1 % (based on laboratory data) and 88 % (based on pysicical examination plus laboratory data). The top five most common predictors in diabetes and prediabetes were found to be glycohemoglobin, basophil count, triglyceride level, waist size, and body mass index (BMI). These results seem logical, since glycohemoglobin is commonly used to check the amount of glucose (sugar) bound to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells. For CVD patients, the most common predictors inlcude eosinophil count (indicative of blood diseases), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), glycohemoglobin, overall oral health, and hand stiffness.

Conclusion. Balancing the dataset and deleting NaN values improved the performance of the developed models. The RFC and XGBoost models achieved higher accuracy using gradient descending order to minimize the loss function. The final prediction is made using a weighted majority vote of all the decisions. The result was an automated system for predicting CVD risk in diabetic patients.
Mathematical Model of an Antenna-Waveguide Path with Separation of Signals by Frequency–Polarization
Authors: Gabriel’ean D. D. , Korovkin A. E. , Boychuk S. I. , Dvornikov S. V. , Bibarsov M. R. , Bibarsova G. Sh.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The creation of antenna-waveguide paths of multi-band mirror antennas (AWP MMA) is a significant task in the development of antenna-feeder devices for satellite communication systems (SSS). This task involves the construction of an adequate mathematical model of AWP MMA both without and with the implementation of an auto-tracking function built using the "frequency separation – polarization separation" method. However, the existing mathematical models have been developed only for specific AWP MMA types, thus making them unsuitable for the development of new AWP MMA. The model proposed in this paper can be used for an arbitrary number of combined frequency ranges and types of polarization.

Aim. Development of a mathematical model of the AWP MMA of SSS both without and with the implementation of an auto-tracking function built using the "frequency separation – polarization separation" method.

Materials and methods. The mathematical model under consideration assumes a description of the AWP MMA using block matrices. Each of these matrices describes the complex amplitudes of signals arising in each of the AWP MMA devices. This, in turn, makes it possible to analyze the influence of the parameters of each device on the characteristics of the AWP MMA of SSS as a whole with an arbitrary number of combined frequency ranges and types of polarization.

Results. Two options for the construction of AWP MMA of SSS are proposed. The first option can be used in communication system antennas with software support, while the second option is applicable when a monopulse tracking method is implemented. To construct an AWP MMA model, it is proposed to use a matrix description of the characteristics of AWP MMA devices. This allows the structure of the considered AWP MMA to be varied within a wide range.

Conclusion. The developed mathematical model makes it possible to describe the characteristics of each of the devices in the AWP MMA system using a certain multipole. The proposed model provides ample opportunities for controlling, at the stages of development, production and debugging, not only the characteristics of each device in the AWP MMA, but also the transmission coefficient and polarization isolation in each frequency range of the entire AWP MMA. The presented dependencies can be used to assess the relationship between parameter tolerances and the limits of changes in the characteristics of the motor vehicle.
Topological optimization of a symmetrical adhesive joint. Island model of genetic algorithm
Authors: Kurennov Sergiy , Barakhov Kostiantyn , Vambol Olexiy
Published: October 2022

Modern additive technologies make it possible to create structures of variable thickness and of any shape. Thus, designers face problems of optimal design of a new type, and these are problems of topological optimization. Such problems are to determine the optimal form of the structure or the optimal distribution of material over the structure. As a rule, the criterion of optimality is the mass of the structure. However, the structure must retain its bearing capacity under a certain load. The symmetric two-shear adhesive joint of the main plate with two overlays of the same shape on both sides is the object of study in this article. The main goal of this study was to determine the optimal form of overlays with variable thicknesses under certain restrictions. The main restriction is the strength of the structure. Furthermore, additional restrictions are imposed on the minimum and maximum thickness of the overlay. Therefore, the solution to the problem is presented in the form of a set of the following tasks: building a mathematical model of the adhesive joint, building a numerical solution to the primal problem using the finite difference method, and building a genetic optimization algorithm. In the presented article, to improve the convergence of the genetic algorithm is proposed to use an island model that consists of several populations. The main feature of the proposed model of the genetic algorithm lies in the fact that on one of the "islands" mutations occur more frequently and with higher dispersion than on the other two "islands". On the one hand, this decision ensures a high rate of evolutionary selection, and on the other hand, the stability of the results is achieved. Several modeling problems are solved in this article. The main results of this research include the following: nonlinear dependence of the overlay length on the applied load was determined; restrictions on the minimum thickness of the overlay, which cause the appearance of a certain “plateau” at the edge of the overlay, the thickness of which is equal to the minimum allowable were defined.
Melanoma maligno do pênis: Relato de um caso e revisão da literatura
Authors: Rhoden Ernani Luís , Grossi Alberto , Pazinato Maria Cristina , Ros Carlos da , Sogari Paulo Roberto , Hartmann Antônio , Souto Carlos Ari Vargas
Published: October 2022

Os tumores de pênis são de ocorrência rara, sendo responsáveis por menos de 1% das neoplasias que acometem o homem. Ainda mais infreqüente é a presença de um melanoma maligno peniano primário. Trata-se de uma neoplasia de prognóstico ruim e que deve ser manejada de forma radical. Relatamos um caso de melanoma maligno primário da glande peniana e fazemos breve revisão da literatura.
Pleurodese em câncer de pulmão Melhora na sobrevida
Authors: Jamnik Sérgio , Santoro Llka Lopes , Tadokoro Hakaru , Uehara Cesar , Ratto Octávio Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

Foram comparados dois grupos de pacientes portadores de carcinoma broncogênico com derrame pleural: num grupo com 21 pacientes realizou-se pleurodese com tetraciclina ou mitomicina, no outro grupo com 66 paciente não se realizou a pleurodese. Foram escolhidos, para realizar pleurodese, aqueles que apresentas-sem reacumulação rápida de líquido pleural e que tivessem a perspectiva de sobrevida de meses. Para que não houvesse uma tendenciosidade de colocar a população com melhor prognóstico num dos grupos, avaliou-se os índices de Karnofsky inicial para os 2 grupos com o teste de Mann-Whitney que os mostrou serem praticamente iguais. Realizou-se a curva de estimativa da probabilidade de sobrevida de Kaplan-Meier e o teste do produto do momento de Cox-Mantel para a comparação da sobrevida dos dois grupos. A sobrevida foi maior para os pacientes que realizaram a pleurodese e foi estatisticamente significante (p 0,01602).
Endoprótese parcial de cotovelo: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Jr. Luciano Luiz da , Meohas Walter , Resende José F. Neto , Fiod Nelson J. , Dias Vládia de Jesus
Published: October 2022

Os autores descrevem caso clínico de tumor de células gigantes refratário a vários tratamentos, onde empregou-se com sucesso a ressecção distal do úmero com colocação de endoprótese não convencional de Fabroni (ENCF). Esta prótese parcial preserva o olecrânio, evitando a luxação e ulceração cutânea do cotovelo, e apresenta chapa de metal no sulco intercondiliano para evitar necrose óssea. Um ótimo resultado funcional foi obtido, além de seguimento de 3 anos sem recidiva ou complicações cirúrgicas.
Estudo complementar sobre o ensino da Cancerologia nos cursos de graduação em Enfermagem
Authors: Gutiérrez Maria Gaby Rivero de , Cezareti Isabel Umbelina Ribeiro , Castro Rosa Apparecida Pimenta de , Viana Terezinha Aguiar
Published: October 2022

O estudo teve como finalidade complementar os dados divulgados por Gutiérrez e cols. (1993) e, com isso, contribuir para o planejamento das estratégias de implantação do ensino de Enfermagem em Oncologia nos cursos de graduação, com base no documento oficial sobre o "Ensino da Cancerologia nos Cursos de Graduação em Enfermagem". Os achados deste estudo somados ao do anterior possibilitaram traçar o perfil do ensino deste conteúdo nos Cursos de Graduação no Brasil.
Obtaining mixed solvents from gas condensate
Authors:   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamidov B.N. , Samukov T.I. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2022

To obtain an extraction solvent ГКЭКС-С3-60/95 for the extraction of vegetable oils, stable gas condensates of the Shurtan natural gas field were used. The method of rectification was successfully carried out and hydrocarbon fractions were obtained on the apparatus for rectifying oil (ARN-2). Fraction sampling from gas condensate was carried out up to 95°C. Based on the analysis of the parameters (temperature regime, reflux ratio, number of theoretical plates, etc.) for obtaining solvents at ARN-2., a basic technological scheme for the industrial production of an extraction solvent from gas condensate was developed and their physicochemical properties were studied.
Wiped Off the Map Disturbing Toronto's Draft Biodiversity Strategy
Authors: Watson Maya
Published: October 2022

As policies to conserve urban “green spaces” in cities like Toronto proliferate, it is vital to reexamine the frameworks employed to communicate these issues to the public. A sub-section of recent biodiversity conservation analysis has examined the rhetorics that global neoliberal systems have employed to undermine traditional ways of regulating the natural environment (notably: Brockington and Duffy 2010; Macdonald 2010; Brockington and Igoe, 2010). Contributing to this literature, this paper critically examines the rhetorical maneuvers at work in Toronto’s Draft Biodiversity Strategy, focusing on the ways that “harm” is constructed and how these frameworks are put to work. In particular, this paper uses invasive species as an example of a “harm” framework that diverts public attention from the de-regulation of natural spaces that the conservation movement arose to combat. The case studies for this paper begin to examine this tension in three current cartographical frameworks in Ontario and the policies that shape and make use of these frameworks. Through these case studies, this paper begins to elucidate the written and visual rhetorics that Toronto’s DBS must critically analyze before developing their maps. To resist neoliberal ideologies that deregulate natural spaces, this paper makes the case for developing public communication frameworks that are intensive, adaptable, and locally informed. Explicitly engaging with the rhetorics that legitimize these extensive systems locally allows public communicators to resist (if only temporarily) the re-deployment of these local frameworks for global neoliberal aims.
Lifestyle education, health education, environmental education, movement
Authors: Pálinkás Réka , Kinczel Antonia , Miklósi István , Váczi Péter , Laoues-Czimbalmos Nóra , Müller Anetta
Published: October 2022

Unfortunately, one of the most popular topics today is the diseases of civilization, for which our changed lifestyle is responsible. It is very important that we educate and teach our children to protect nature, pay attention to their environment, move a lot. The role of the family is very important in passing on these values, so it is important and parents have to pay attention to give a good example for their children. In our research, we examined the ecological behavior, environmental values, environmental friendly behaviour and movement habits of students using a questionnaire method. The respondents were seventh and eighth grade students from schools in municipalities of different sizes. (N=558). We used different scales in our questions, such as NEP, PRE, APR, PEB1, HB. To present our results, we used basic statistics and calculated the results of the above-mentioned scales for the type of settlement with the help of SPSS program, analysis of variance (ANOVA). Our results showed that almost half of children believe that they should not respect the laws of nature, however, 71.9% mostly or completely like to go hiking in nature. Protecting ecological behaviour and environmental values is on the right way for students, but we need to draw their attention to becoming more energy efficient. Unfortunately, our results show, as has been supported by several literature, we live a sedentary, inactive life. 62.7% of students attend training that requires physical activity only once or 1-2 times a week. However, 56.7% of them spend at least 2-4 or more hours in front of the computer and / or use their mobilephone every day. Moreover, 33.3% spend 2-4 or more hours in front of the television every day. As at the HB movement scale, we found a difference in student movement as a function of residential settlements F555,2=4.458; p=0.012. If we want our children to live a healthy, quality life, we need to bring up and teach them for that as well.
Elvárások a pénzügyi oktatás terén egy primer kutatás tükrében
Authors: Baranyi Aranka , Csernák József , Csiszárik-Kocsir Ágnes
Published: October 2022

Magyarországon a 2008-as gazdasági válság hívta fel a figyelmet arra fontos tényre, hogy a helytelen pénzügyi döntések nem csupán az egyén, vagy a háztatás részére hordoz kockázatokat, de aggregálva a veszteségeket az egész nemzetgazdaságra nézve lehetnek következményei egy rossz pénzügyi döntésnek. A pénzügyi-gazdasági válság hatására a korábban euroba, svájci frankban vagy éppen japán jenben eladósodott háztartások hiteleik törlesztőrészének megfizetésénél esetenként az eredeti részlethez képest 30-40 százalékkal is többet kellett kifizetniük, miközben sorra veszítették el az emberek a munkahelyüket és kerültek kilátástalan helyzetbe. Utólag visszatekintve is generációs váltás szükséges ahhoz, hogy a rossz tapasztalatokat maguk mögött tudják hagyni az érinett családok. Alig, hogy sikerült több év nehézségének leküzdése után stabil pénzügyi helyzetbe kerülnie a magyar háztartásoknak hamarosan egy addig nem látott helyzettel kellett szembe nézni, ahol már azok a jól megszokott gazdaságirányítási-válságkezelési eszközök melyek régen „csodaszerként” hatottak már nem működtek. 2020 elején néhány hét leforgása alatt megismerkedtünk a pandémia, COVID-19, maszkhasználat, online oktatás, home office és még sorolhatnák más kifejezéseket is melyeket korábban nem ismertünk vagy használtunk mindennapi életünk során. Az alábbi kutatásunkban rövid összefoglalást adunk a hazai gazdaság teljesítményéről, majd ezt követően a háztartások pénzügyi attitűdjéről esik szó, s végül saját kutatásunk eredményeiről adunk számot, melynek kulcskérdése hogyan is vélekednek a válaszadók a mai pénzügyi oktatásról, mit is várnak el az oktatóktól a válaszadók.
A nyelvi változók hatása a kétoldalú kereskedelemre
Authors: Várnagy Edina
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány a nemzetközi kereskedelem elemzésére szolgáló egyik leggyakrabban használt modellben, a gravitációs modellben szereplő nyelvi változó különböző megközelítéseiről és hatásairól kíván összefoglaló képet adni. A témában eddig megjelent tanulmányok szerzői egyetértenek abban, hogy a közös nyelv megléte hozzájárul két ország között folyó kereskedelem bővüléséhez. A gravitációs egyenlet kezdeti alkalmazása során a nyelvi változó alapjául általában az országok hivatalos nyelve szolgált. Ennek okai, hogy a hivatalos nyelvre vonatkozó információk egyszerűen rendelkezésre állnak, illetve a vizsgálatok fő kérdéskörei nem tekintették szükségesnek az ennél bonyolultabb elemzéseket mellőzve ezzel a nem hivatalos státuszú, de számottevő beszélővel rendelkező nyelveket vagy éppen a nyelvtanulásból származó hatásokat. Az adatbázisok, a modellspecifikációk és becslési módszerek fejlődésével a közös nyelv megközelítése is megváltozott és egyre inkább előtérbe kerültek az ezzel kapcsolatos elemzések. Az irodalom-áttekintő cikk célja, hogy az olvasót megismertesse a nyelvgazdaság egyik területével, valamint összefoglalja a nemzetközi kereskedelem és a nyelv, valamint nyelvtudás közötti összefüggéseinek legfontosabb eredményeiről.