bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Teknik Ecoprint Sebagai Peluang Usaha Fashion yang Ramah Lingkungan Bagi Ibu PKK Kelurahan Klapanunggal
Authors: Irdalisa Irdalisa , Ritonga Rosi Feirina , Elvianasti Mega , Yarza Husnin Nahry , Hanum Erlia
Published: November 2023

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk melatih ibu PKK RW 014 di Kelurahan Klapanunggal yang berjumlah 25 peserta dalam kurun waktu 2 hari pelaksanaan yaitu pada tanggal 2 dan 3 Juli 2022. Pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga di Kelurahan Klapanunggal adalah sebagai buruh pabrik dengan gaji sesuai UMR dan kebutuhan yang sekarang ini terus meningkat sehingga mengakibatkan tidak cukupnya penghasilan yang diperoleh dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Keterampilan dan kreativitas dari ibu rumah tangga dalam mendesain suatu produk yang dapat dijual maupun dimanfaatkan untuk diri sendiri harus digali sehingga dapat membantu menambah penghasilan keluarga melalui penggunaan peralatan dan bahan yang tidak sulit ditemui dan ramah lingkungan. Metode pengabdian ini yaitu pemberian informasi dan pelatihan secara langsung melalui metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dikelompokkan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang teknik membatik melalui pemanfaatan bahan alami yang tersedia di lingkungan dan peserta dapat menghasilkan suatu produk yang cantik dan memiliki harga jual tinggi.Â
Pelatihan Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil Sebagai Alternatif Produk Unggulan
Authors: Zamaya Yelly , Saputri Sri , Sukma Aisyah Mutia Khansa , Rumboko Dwiki Agung , Saputra Saputra , Saputri Agus , Noviyanti Lola , Andini Riza Shapira , Nurjanah Eka , Sitompul Fahmi Rasyid , Nugraha Ilham
Published: November 2023

Terjadinya peningkatan harga minyak goreng berbahan baku kelapa sawit di Indonesia mengakibatkan terjadinya kelangkaan. Berbagai usaha dilakukan untuk mengolah minyak nabati alternatif sebagai pengganti minyak kelapa sawit, salah satunya adalah minyak kelapa murni. Kelapa merupakan produk unggulan daerah dengan rata-rata produksi kelapa di Kepulauan Meranti mencapai 29.257 ton per tahun. Minyak kelapa murni atau Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai pengganti minyak sawit sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan di Kepulauan Meranti. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Banglas Barat, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Provinsi Riau. Desa ini memiliki jumlah produksi kelapa yang melimpah dan harga yang murah. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian adalah para ibu kelompok Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dan kader Posyandu desa yang berjumlah 25 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian ditaja kelompok Kuliah Kerja Nyata bersama dosen pembimbing lapangan dari Universitas Riau di mana kegiatan dilakukan di kantor desa. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2022 minggu kedua. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah memaksimalkan pemanfaatan kelapa dan meningkatkan nilai jual kelapa karena diolah menjadi VCO. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan VCO dengan metode pengasaman. VCO yang diperoleh dengan metode pengasaman adalah 250 ml dari 1 kg santan murni. Kegiatan pengabdian menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah kelapa menjadi minyak kelapa murni.
Pembinaan Administrasi Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat pada Program Kesetaraan
Authors: Alvi Ria Rizkia , Achmad Said Suhil , Ayub Daeng , Jais Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan tim PKBM Bintang Cemerlang dalam pengelolaan administrasi, efisiensi dan efektivitas penyelenggaraan operasional pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 Agustus 2022 di Aula Kantor Desa Maredan Barat, Kecamatan Tualang, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah tim PKBM Bintang Cemerlang sebanyak 10 orang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 5 orang dosen Pendidikan Masyarakat FKIP Universitas Riau (tim pengabdian) dan 3 mahasiswa PLP. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan. Diskusi dan ceramah digunakan sebagai metode penyampaian mengenai administrasi kurikulum dan peserta didik. Latihan digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan tim PKBM dalam menyusun SOP kurikulum dan SOP pengelolaan peserta didik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan lima tahap yaitu: persiapan, rancangan program, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan pembinaan administrasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi, peserta menyatakan bahwa sangat setuju 60,8%, diadakan kegiatan pembinaan ini, ketercapaian tujuan kegiatan 70%, ketercapaian target administrasi PKBM 80%, dan kemampuan peserta dalam memahami administrasi PKBM 80%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Bibi Sarah , Suryanto Tommi , Siswanto Lindung , Atmojo Tri Bowo
Published: November 2023

Pelatihan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nahdatul Ulama Kalimantan Barat ditujukan untuk melakukan sharing ilmu dan sharing teknik pembelajaran dengan multimedia. Adapun tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa pada jurusan keguruan dalam membuat media pembelajaran interaktif. Dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif ini menggunakan teknik proyek, percontohan yang disesuaikan dengan kompetensi dari para peserta pelatihan, sehingga para peserta pelatihan yang rata-rata tidak memiliki kemampuan dibidang teknologi informasi dapat dengan mudah mengikuti. Peserta pelatihan yaitu pewakilan dari 3 program studi yaitu PGSD, Matematika dan Bahasa Inggris. Dengan menerapkan multimedia yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif pada zaman perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat ini, dapat membantu Â meningkatkan kemampuan dari calon guru yang nantinya lebih baik dalam menyebarkan dan menyampaikan ilmu kepada peserta didiknya.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Algoritma Welch-Powell untuk Menata Jadwal Pelajaran di SMP Se-Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Rozi Syamsyida , Khaira Ulfa , Mardhotillah Bunga , Yurinanda Sherli
Published: November 2023

Kesulitan yang selalu ditemui oleh wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum se-Kabupaten Muaro Jambi saat akan memulai tahun ajaran baru atau semester baru adalah menata jadwal pelajaran. Pekerjaan ini sangat penting untuk kenyamanan dalam keberlangsungan kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, pekerjaan penataan jadwal pelajaran butuh keseriusan tingkat tinggi dan langkah yang sistematis supaya tidak membutuhkan banyak waktu. Suatu algoritma yang membantu untuk menata jadwal pelajaran dengan cara sistematis adalah algoritma Welch-Powell. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penerapan algoritma Welch-Powell untuk menata jadwal pelajaran kepada wakil kepala sekolah agar dapat menata jadwal mudah dan baik. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh sebanyak 66 wakil kepala SMP se-Kabupaten Muaro Jambi bidang kurikulum. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ms. Excel. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat merasakan kebermanfaatan dari pelatihan dan mampu menyusun jadwal pelajaran menggunakan algoritma Welch-Powell.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan SOP pada Penerbit di Surabaya
Authors: Maulana Yoppy Mirza
Published: November 2023

CV. GAP merupakan perusahaan dibidang Penerbitan dan Percetakan. Perusahaan ini merupakan anggota IKAPI Jatim (Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia). Perusahaan yang berlokasi di Surabaya ini, memiliki komitmen untuk menghadirkan buku-buku yang berkualitas. Dalam mendukung komitmen tersebut, perusahaan menjalankan proses bisnisnya dengan dukungan TI, sumber daya manusia dan keuangan. Namun dalam proses bisnisnya belum menerapkan standard operating procedure (SOP) yang menyebabkan aktivitas pekerjaan tidak standar, sistematis dan tidak berjalan dengan efektif serta konsisten. Selain belum menerapkan SOP, perusahaan juga belum memiliki kapasitas, baik dari segi pengetahuan maupun sumber daya dalam menyusun SOP. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, tujuannya adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra dalam penyusunan SOP. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam menyusun SOP dengan metode online. Dari hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini menghasilkan 8 SOP, 8 Instruksi Kerja dan 9 Rekaman Kerja.
Literasi Teori Kepemimpinan: Pendampingan Bagi Siswa SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Jambi
Authors: Muspawi Mohamad , Idrus Ali , Rahman Kemas Abdu , Hendra Robi
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah khasanah pengetahuan siswa mengenai teori-teori kepemimpinan dan bertambahnya kemampuan siswa dalam mensimulasikan praktik kepemimpinan yang baik. Proses pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, simulasi, dan presentasi. Subjek atau peserta pelatihan adalah 20 orang siswa SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Jambi. Analisis data pelatihan ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi program pelatihan ini adalah angket. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkanÂ  pemahaman siswa mengenai teori-teori kepemimpinan. diketahui: (1) pada bagian pemilihan materi sebanyak 92% peserta memahami dan menguasainya dan yang cukup menguasai sebanyak 8%; (2) pada bagian penerapan terlihat para peserta memahami dan menguasai sebanyak 85%, cukup menguasai 10%, dan kurang menguasai 5%; dan (3) pada bagian penggunaan media 75% peserta memahami dan menguasai, cukup menguasai 15%, dan kurang menguasai sebanyak 10%.
Pendampingan Produksi Pupuk Organik Dengan Bioteknologi Eco-Enzyme di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Quran
Authors: Rindita Rindita , Wijiastuti Wijiastuti , Merina Merina , Pratama Cahya , Pandu Malika , Yuliyanti Fauziah
Published: November 2023

Desa Bantarsari terkenal dengan daerah penghasil jambu kristal dengan lahan pertanian sekitar 50% dari keseluruhan daerah. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah mendampingi santri dan jamaah Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Quran (PETIQ) memproduksi pupuk organik dengan bioteknologi eco-enzyme. Kegiatan ini diharapkan juga dapat diimplementasikan dalam perkebunan maupun pertanian serta mengurangi sampah organik yang berasal dari sampah rumah tangga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di PETIQ yang berada di Desa Bantarsari, Kecamatan Rancabungur, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ialah ceramah dan praktik. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan berjumlah 38 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa santri dan jamaah (PETIQ) memahami pentingnya gaya hidup berkelanjutan dan mengolah sampah organik menjadi barang yang bermanfaat.
Bimbingan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Guru Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Hemafitria Hemafitria , Rohani Rohani , Rube'i Muhammad Anwar , Firmansyah Syarif
Published: November 2023

Program ini dimaksudkan untuk (1) meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang penelitian tindakan kelas dan publikasi ilmiah; dan (2) meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK).Â  Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui workshop dan pendampingan. Kegiatan workshop ini berupa kuliah umum dan diskusi partisipatif yang berkaitan dengan penulisan ilmiah. Dengan membentuk kelompok di bawah arahan trainer/tutor sekelompok dosen melakukan kegiatan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini di SMP Islam Tahfizhul Quran Kubu Raya yang dihadiri oleh seluruh guru SMP dan SMA Islam Tahfizhul Quran sebanyak 32 guru. Hasil akhir dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya pemahaman guru dalam membuat karya ilmiah berupa proposal penelitian yang disusun melalui prosedur Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan adanya produk berupa proposal PTK yang telah dihasilkan guru dengan kategori baik.
Aktualisasi Literasi dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Kepada Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Produktif Di Desa Perkebunan Aek Jamu
Authors: Zainal Andri , Hanum Isti Maunida , Thohiri Roza , Nurhayani Ulfa , Herliani Rini , Silalahi Sondang Aida , Sriwedari Tuti , Purba Erny Luxy D.
Published: November 2023

Program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan dalam aspek literasi keuangan dan pengelolaan keuangan agar mitra mampu lebih disiplin, sejahtera, dan optimal dalam operasional keseharian secara berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada ibu-ibu produktif di lingkungan PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IV yang terletak di Aek Jamu dengan jumlah peserta 20 orang selama tiga hari pada tanggal 11-13 Mei 2023. Pelaksana pengabdian adalah Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi dan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas, Negeri Medan yang berjumlah 13 orang. Metode pengabdian menggunakan pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui metode ceramah dan focus group discussion (FGD). Tahapan pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap pra pelaksanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pasca pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM yaitu adanya peningkatan dari literasi keuangan dan kemampuan pembuatan buku laporan keuangan rumah tangga sederhana serta membuat sikap ibu-ibu dari konsumtif menjadi gemar berinvestasi dan terlepas dari pay later dan pinjaman online.
Pembinaan Dan Pembekalan Komunitas Muda-Mudi Menginspirasi (M3) dalam Melakukan Pengajaran kepada Anak Rumah Tahfidz Pinggiran
Authors: Alfiandra Alfiandra , Saputra Mejika Adi , Sari Yesi Kumala , Jaya Indra , Fauzia Ria Resti , Imaniar Dwi Ulfa , Suci Sukma Ningsih Eka
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunitas muda-mudi menginspirasi (M3) dalam melakukan pengajaran kepada anak rumah tahfidz pinggiran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui lima tahapan yaitu: (1) menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan komunitas M3; (2) melakukan observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar; (3) pelaksanaan pembinaan dan pembekalan; (4) pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran saat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tingkatan peserta didik; dan (5) pemantauan implementasi media dan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi serta melakukan evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Sasaran kegiatan adalah komunitas M3 Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi meningkatkan keterampilan komunitas M3 dalam melakukan pengajaran kepada anak rumah tahfidz pinggiran. Hasil dari kegiatan proyek kepemimpinan ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terjadi peningkatan keterampilan komunitas M3 dilihat dari hasil observasi pada pertemuan pertama hingga kelima; dan (2) komunitas M3 sudah mampu membuat media dan menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan belajar peserta didik.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecine İlişkin Görüşleri: SWOT Analizi Tekniği
Authors: ŞAHİN Alper , SARI Hakan , KORKMAZ Tarik , KARAKOÇ Burhanettin
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırma, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin karşılaştığı durum hakkındaki görüşlerinin SWOT (Strengths) güçlü ve (Weaknesses) zayıf yönler, (Opportunities) fırsatlar, (Threats) tehditler) analizi açısından incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler Türkiye’deki 3 devlet okulundaki 46 özel eğitim öğretmenlerinden toplanmıştır. Aynı zamanda veriler, özel eğitim öğretmenlerine uygulanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Sonrasında, SWOT analizi kullanılarak güçlü ve zayıf yönler, tehditler ve fırsatlar belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularında, özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yaşadıkları “güçlü yönler (olumlu yaşadığı durumlar)” temasında en fazla tekrarladıkları durum, ailenin eğitim sürecine dahil olması, “zayıf yönler (olumsuz yaşadığı durumlar)” temasında en fazla tekrarladıkları unsur, otizmli ve ağır zihinsel engelli öğrencilerin ekran başında kalmaması, fırsatlar (öğretmene kazandırdıkları)” temasında, özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin önemli bir bölümü, öğretmenlerin teknolojik ders yapma alternatiflerini zenginleştirme, “tehditler (problemler, sorunlar)” temasında, teknolojik sıkıntıların olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarında ise uzaktan eğitim sürecinde özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin bu süreçte çok fazlasıyla etkilendikleri belirtilmiştir.
Fark Ödeme Desteklerinin Tarımsal Göstergelere Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: ATAŞ Hüseyin , GÜNDÜZ Selim , USLU Hakan
Published: November 2023

Türkiye’de uygulamada olan tarımsal destekleme politikaları, Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) Ortak Tarım Politikası’ndan bağımsız değerlendirilmemektedir. 2000’li yıllardan sonra Türkiye’de yapılan tarımsal reform çalışmalarında AB uyum süreçleri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. 2007’de dünyada yaşanan ekonomik krizle birlikte tarımsal destekleme genelde de tarımsal politikalarda bir paradigma değişimine sebep olmuştur. Türkiye’nin de dahil olduğu 30 OECD ülkesinin gerçekleştirdiği Dünya Ticaret Örgütü Doha İleri Tarım Müzakereleri’nde dünyada tarım piyasalarının serbestleştirilmesine artan dünya nüfusunu doyurmak için gereken gıdanın nasıl sürdürülebilir şekilde temin edilebileceğine odaklanmak gerektiği vurgulanmış, hedeflenen başlıklardan birisi olarak da adil rekabeti bozucu iç desteklerin azaltılması gerekliliği belirtilmiştir. Ancak gelinen noktada dünyada sürdürülebilir gıda ve tahıl temini problemleri, üreticilere yönelik koruyucu politikaların sorgulanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, belirtilen tartışmalar altında Türkiye’de uygulanan destekleme politika araçlarından birisi olan fark ödeme desteklerinin tarımsal üretim ve göstergeler üzerindeki etkisi 2002-2020 dönemi için ampirik olarak sınamıştır. Türkiye’nin tamamını kapsayan il düzeyinde panel veri setinin kullanıldığı analizler kapsamında Huber, Eicker ve White tahmincisi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, Türk Lirası cinsinden fark ödeme desteklemelerinde gerçekleşen %1 birimlik artışın, tarımsal üretim üzerinde %0.74, tarımsal ürün değeri üzerinde %0.60, tarımsal ihracat üzerinde ise %2.23 oranında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye yol açtığını ortaya koymuştur.
Akademik Süreçler ve Yeterlilik Üzerine Paydaş Görüşleri: Türkiye'den Durum Çalışması
Authors: GÖK Bilge , TUNÇ Zeynep
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, lisansüstü öğrencilerinin bilimsel araştırma yeterliklerinin öğrenci ve akademisyen görüşlerine dayalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bütüncül tek durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Türkiye'de devlet üniversitelerinde görev yapan 11 akademisyen ve devlet üniversitelerinde lisansüstü eğitimine devam eden 20 öğrencinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları belirlenirken amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizinde temel amacı toplanan verileri açıklayabilecek kavramlara ve ilişkilere ulaşabilmek olan içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizi sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre araştırmaya katılan akademisyenlerin lisansüstü öğrencileri bilimsel araştırmalarda yetersiz buldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Akademisyenler, bilimsel araştırma sürecinde yaşadıkları sorunların çözümü için uzman meslektaşlarına danıştıklarını veya öğrencilerini meslektaşlarına yönlendirdiklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin özellikle doktora düzeyinde uygulamalı derslerin bilimsel araştırma yeterliklerine katkı sağlayacağını ve lisans düzeyinde aldıkları bilimsel araştırma teknikleri dersinin yeterliklerine beklenen katkıyı sağlamadığını düşündükleri belirlenmiştir. Lisansüstü öğrencilerinin kendilerini en çok literatür taraması ve sentezinde ve bilimsel araştırma süreçleri kapsamında problem durumunu belirlemede yetkin gördükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrenciler kendilerini en çok yöntem, veri analizi ve bulgular, problem tanımlama ve literatür yazma konularında yetersiz hissettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak hem akademisyenlerin hem de lisansüstü öğrencilerin bilimsel araştırma yeterliklerini etkileyen birçok faktörün olduğu ve her iki katılımcı grubun da bu konuda birçok sorun yaşadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlarla ilgili olarak, bilimsel araştırma yeterliliklerinin kazanımına yönelik derslerin lisans düzeyinden başlayarak yoğun ve nitelikli bir şekilde programda yer almasının sağlanması yönünde önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Çevre ve Ekoloji Konusuna ilişkin Algıları
Authors: PALA Fatih
Published: November 2023

Araştırma, küresel değişimin çevre, enerji kaynakları, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik hayata etkilerine ilişkin öğrenci görüşlerini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma modeli kullanılmış olup, durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada “amaçsal örnekleme” yaklaşımı yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Erzurum ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan bir Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi’nde eğitim gören 22 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu işlemlerin yapılması sırasında, nitel veri analiz programlarından MAXQDA 20 kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğrenciler küresel değişim daha çok ekonomik alana, değişimin olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerini daha çok kültürel ve ekonomik hayata etkisi, çevre ile geri dönüşüm arasında ilişkiyi daha çok çevrenin korunması, geri dönüştürülebilir malzemeleri ve bu malzemelerle ne tasarlandığını daha çok plastik, farklı enerji kaynaklarının olumlu ve olumsuz özelliklerini daha çok kaynakların tüketimi, çevreyi koruma alanında faaliyet gösteren sivil toplum kuruluşları ve faaliyetlerini daha çok ÇEVKO, TEMA, ÇEKÜL ve “Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri” çerçevesinde üzerimize düşen sorumlulukları ise daha çok çevreyi koruma olarak belirtmişlerdir.
Özel Eğitim Okullarında Çalışan Görsel Sanatlar Öğretmenlerinin Öğretim Süreçlerine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: DİLEKLİ Yalçın , ÜNLÜ Banu
Published: November 2023

Öğrencinin bedensel, ruhsal, psikomotor gelişimini destekleyen önemli disiplinlerden bir tanesi de Görsel Sanatlar dersidir. Özellikle özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyan öğrencilerin gelişim alanları göz önüne alındığında görsel sanatlar dersinin önemi bu öğrenciler için daha da artmaktadır. Özel eğitim alanında bu dersi yürüten öğretmenlerin karşılaştıkları problemlerin ortaya konması dersin etkililiğini artıracaktır. Çünkü program öğretmenin elinde hayat bulur. Bu sebeple araştırmanın amacı Özel Eğitim Kurumları’nda görev yapan ve yapmış olan görsel sanatlar dersini yürütmüş ve hali hazırda bu dersi yürüten öğretmenlerin, eğitilebilir zihinsel engelli öğrenciler ile çalışırken öğretim süreçlerine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Aksaray ilinde özel eğitim okullarında görsel sanatlar dersini yürütmüş olan ve hali hazırda bu dersi yürüten öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Görüşme formunda yarı yapılandırılmış 5 soru bulunmaktadır. Görüşmelere gönüllü olarak 17 öğretmen katılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tema, kategori ve kodlar altında toplanarak içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre kazanım boyutunda görsel sanatlar dersinin öğrenciler için en çok psikomotor gelişime yardımcı olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca renklerin kavramların öğrenilmesinin günlük yaşamda güvenlik, kişisel sağlık gibi becerileri desteklediği ifade edilmiştir. Kazanımlara erişim noktasında en büyük problem farklı engel gruplarının aynı sınıfa devam etmesi olarak ifade edilmiştir. Bu sorun programın eğitim ve sınama durumlarında yaşanan problemlerin temel kaynakları arasında sık sık vurgulanmıştır. Programın eğitim durumları boyutunda ise malzeme ve atölye eksikliği, haftalık ders saati yetersizliği gibi sorunların varlığı öne çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin bir kısmı görsel sanatlar dersine dair okul yöneticilerinin olumlu tavır sergilediklerini ifade ederken bir kısmı da olumsuz tavırlar ile karşılaştıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Diğer yandan öğretmenler eğitim sürecinde veli desteğini yetersiz bulmaktadır. Programın değerlendirme boyutunda ise sınıflarda farklı engel gruplarının bir arada olmasından kaynaklanan sorunlara vurgu yapmışlardır.
Стан нейронального та стромального компонентів периферійних нервів при цукровому діабеті
Authors: Besedinska O. V.
Published: November 2023

Досліджено структурні зміни нейронального та стромального компонентів великогомілкового нерва при цукровому діабеті (ЦД). Встановлено, що при ЦД розвиваються склероз ендо-, пери- та епіневрію, аксоно- й мієлінопатія.
Опыт применения Вазоната® в лечении больных хроническим токсическим гепатитом
Authors: Stepanov Yu. M. , Shendrik L. M.
Published: November 2023

Проведено клінічне дослідження з оцінки ефективності препарату Вазонат® в комплексному лікуванні хронічного токсичного гепатиту (ХТГ). Під спостереженням знаходилось 122  хворих на ХТГ (у 37 – хронічний медикаментозний та у 85 – хронічний алкогольний). На фоні лікування із застосуванням препарату Вазонат® вираженість клінічних проявів зменшилася до 0–1 бала, що в поєднанні із зниженням рівня ГГТП в 2,2 раза вказувало на вищу ефективність препарату Вазонат® порівняно з базисним лікуванням. Вазонат® у дозі 500 мг/доба протягом 30 днів можна рекомендувати в комплексному лікуванні хворих на ХТГ.
Вплив колоїдного розчину наночастинок срібла на показники кардіо- та гемодинаміки у кролів
Authors: Pryskoka A. O.
Published: November 2023

Наночастинки металів та срібла активно досліджують останнім часом, зважаючи на їх визначні протимікробні властивості. Однак недостатньо вивчені питання їх токсичності та можливі побічні ефекти. У статті наведено результати досліджень впливу наночастинок срібла на серцево-судинну систему в експерименті in vivo, визначено зміни досліджуваних параметрів кардіо- та гемодинаміки і виявлені закономірності такого впливу. Встановлено дозозалежний ефект наночастинок при введенні 4,3 мг/кг трикратно та 20 мг/кг однократно.
Management of sustainable development projects of non-profit organizations in a
risk environment
Authors: Bushuyeva Natalia , Chernysh Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

This work is devoted to the study of the management of sustainable development
projects of non-profit organizations in a risky environment. In today's world,
non-profit organizations play an important role in solving social problems and achieving
sustainable development, but they often face dangers and challenges. Management of
sustainable development projects is an effective tool for achieving the goal and mission
of non-profit organizations in conditions of risk and instability. It includes planning,
implementation and control of projects aimed at achieving social goals and ensuring
sustainability of results. This paper will consider models and methods of management of
sustainable development projects, which help to reduce risks and maximize the positive
impact of projects of non-profit organizations. Risk management strategies, use of
innovative practices and stakeholder engagement will also be considered. A review and
analysis of the main principles of sustainable development, such as interconnectedness,
long-termism, satisfaction of needs, preservation of ecosystems, preventive approach,
participation and cooperation, was carried out. Defining and understanding these
principles allows organizations to implement sustainable practices, ensuring balanced
development and taking into account the needs of future generations. Understanding these
principles also helps organizations avoid negative impacts on the environment and
society, contributing to a sustainable and prosperous environment for all. The results
of this work will help to expand the understanding of project management in the context
of nonprofit organizations, as well as to provide recommendations for the effective
implementation of sustainable development project management in a risky environment.
Information technology for the harmonization of activities and diagnostics of the
institution of higher education
Authors: Honcharenko Yevhenii
Published: November 2023

In today's world, technological progress steadily affects all areas of our lives.
Easy search for the necessary information, instant contact with the necessary person,
the ability to perform one's work without leaving one's own home - these phenomena are
without a doubt the consequences of the development of information technologies. We will
pay special attention to the last point, because the current stage of development makes
it possible to effectively perform our work remotely, despite the problems that our
society has had to face, namely, the COVID-19 pandemic, and later - the war.
Institutions of higher education, as well as other subjects of the information
environment, are actively trying to implement innovative approaches to improve their
activities, ensure effective organization of work processes and high quality of
education. But not all approaches and methods that are used in the same large and small
corporate companies are acceptable for implementation in their original form within the
framework of a higher education institution. Peculiarities and problems of business
processes, which are typical for higher educational institutions, are considered. In
today's digital world, effective document management is becoming a key component to
ensure the smooth functioning of various fields of activity, increase productivity and
ensure quality of service. Unfortunately, the current state of the use of information
technologies in the issue of document flow optimization in institutions of higher
education does not meet the requirements for the effective use of human resources, which
ensure the functioning of this institution with their work. Scientific research in the
field of electronic document circulation helps to understand the basic principles and
concepts on which the functioning of systems is based. This approach makes it possible
to consider electronic document management systems as an integral part of the general
information environment of the organization. In addition, the scientific approach
provides an opportunity to learn about the latest trends and innovations in the field of
electronic document management. An analysis of research on the topic of implementation
and application of electronic document management systems has been carried out.
Case technologies in information design infrastructure of the institution of higher
education
Authors: Shestack Yaroslav
Published: November 2023

Adopted by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "Concept of digital transformation
of education and science for the period until 2026" [2], includes the use of digital
CASE technologies for the transformation of processes in the system of education and
science with the aim of their simplification, automation and convenience for users.
Positioning of a higher education institution (HEI) on the Internet and its promotion in
various rating systems is an integral part of the higher education development strategy.
Information infrastructure, information management system, representation in the
Internet space are nowadays tools of strategic development of higher education
institutions. They play an important role in the process of integration into the global
information field, contribute to the creation of an open / personalized information
environment, thus providing conditions for the stable functioning and dynamic
development of any structure, which includes a modern management system built on the
principles of system with the use of network technologies, which enables all members of
the educational space to be active participants in the life cycle of higher education
institutions. One of the main components of the information infrastructure system is
information provision, the basis of which is the system of collection, control,
transformation, storage, updating, distribution and transmission of information from
various sources to the participants of the educational space. It should be integrated
and allow integration of external and internal information, horizontal integration of
the same type of information systems, as well as vertical integration between systems
with different hierarchical structures. The creation of an Intellectual Center for the
interaction of informational components of the infrastructure of higher education
institutions is an urgent task, which is of great importance in the management and
development of the educational institution. The use of modern approaches in information
technologies of data analysis will help higher education institutions to effectively
manage the educational process and educational space at all stages of the organizational
and management system. The theoretical and practical principles proposed in the work
were investigated by the author in relation to the harmonized management of higher
education institutions, the stages of construction of the "AS-IS" model of the
information infrastructure system of higher education institutions were considered. The
applied ERwin CASE technology helps not only to model all the processes of the
information infrastructure system of a higher education institution, but also to study
and analyze the model's vulnerabilities in detail. The elimination of identified
shortcomings, redirection and introduction of new information flows leads to the
construction of the "TO-VE" model ("How it will be"), which will help to simulate an
effective modern system of the information infrastructure of the ZV.
The state and prospects of economic development of сonstruction companies: New
technologies and models of administration
Authors: Mudra Mariia , Jing Qian
Published: November 2023

The main aspects of the application of information technologies for solving
dynamic planning problems in enterprise administration models are defined. This made it
possible to develop a general sequence of tasks and stages of the dynamic planning
process as a management technology. The existing level of information technology in
dynamic planning does not satisfy the needs of analysts, experts and decision-makers in
terms of quality, reliability, efficiency, degree of consideration of various types of
uncertainties and risks. This is primarily due to the lack of a methodology for the
construction and application of information technologies for solving various
problem-oriented tasks of dynamic planning, insufficiently developed mathematical
support, the lack of mathematical models, methods and information technologies that
allow solving planning tasks that are weakly structured and difficult to formalize.
taking into account modern requirements. The variety of goals and tasks that arise in
the process of building dynamic plans, their complexity and time constraints are
characteristic of many decision-making problems, requiring computer support for this
process. Creation of information and analytical systems for dynamic planning and
decision support systems that would provide the researcher with modern means of
information analysis, generation of decision options, risk and uncertainty assessments,
selection and construction of the best plan option is a complex systemic task. A model
for assessing risks and uncertainties in the process of situational modeling and during
the construction of a dynamic plan based on the assessment procedure and options for the
development of the situation has been developed. The method is distinguished by the
possibility of taking into account uncertainties and risks of various types and ensures
the improvement of the quality of the final results.
A universal mechanism for the development of self-ordering processes in systems of
identical particles
Authors: Kasianchuk Andrii , Gots Vladislav , Popovych Nataliya , Khrolenko Volodymyr
Published: November 2023

Based on the hypothesis of the existence of wave long-range action and its role in
the development of self-ordering processes, expressed by us in previous works, we
carried out a methodological analysis of the applicability of wave representations in
systems of identical particles. The main attention in the analysis is paid to the
practical application of de Broglie waves in systems of interacting particles. For this
purpose, Bohr's theory of the hydrogen atom has been revised and inconsistencies that
contradict modern ideas have been corrected. Two conclusions are made: wave
representations of particles are of a material nature; the de Broglie wavelength should
be determined in terms of the relative momentum of the interacting particles . Based on
the materiality of wave representations, the features of the long-wave interaction of
particles are determined. It is emphasized that in many manifestations this interaction
has a resonant character. This interaction is the foundation for the universal mechanism
for the development of self-ordering processes in systems of identical particles. The
paper presents an algorithm for the emergence and functioning of a universal mechanism.
The condition for the emergence is always any withdrawal of the system from the state of
isotropic chaos and the formation of an initial subgroup of particles with the same
magnitude and direction of momenta. The most common cause leading to the fulfillment of
the condition is monoenergization of the spectrum of particles in the system. The
causative agent of the mechanism is direct collisions of particles, in which the
probability of long-wavelength representations is the highest. The development of the
mechanism is limited only by the fulfillment of the percolation condition – overcoming
the percolation threshold. The final stage of the mechanism is the formation of a
superfluid component – a kind of macroparticle that does not interact with walls and
other molecules. A characteristic wave feature of such a macroparticle is its coherence.
Several final stages in the development of self-ordering processes for typical special
phenomena in systems of identical particles are analyzed.
Method of the risk management of IT projects taking into account threats and
opportunities
Authors: Hrabina Kateryna , Shendryk Vira
Published: November 2023

In today's conditions, the introduction of the latest information technologies
becomes a guarantee of a comfortable human existence in society. One of the main results
of their use is the increase and improvement of the quality of services that can be
provided via the Internet. Which, in turn, leads to the need for rapid transformation
and provision of conditions for digital transformation in various spheres of human
activity. The IT industry, like most other spheres of human activity, actively and
effectively uses models, methods and tools of project management methodology.
Considering the fact that the planning and implementation of any projects, including IT
projects, takes place in conditions of variability and uncertainty, which in turn are
characterized by a large number of risks, therefore it is urgent to develop and improve
the project manager's tools for risk management, taking into account threats and
opportunities. In this paper, a method of risk management of IT projects is proposed,
taking into account threats and opportunities. Research by scientists on IT project
management in various fields of activity and IT project risk management was also
considered, which showed that existing works can be used to develop models, methods and
information technology of IT project risk management, taking into account threats and
opportunities. but do not fully take into account the peculiarities of this sphere. The
authors have developed a method of planning risk management of IT projects taking into
account threats and opportunities. This study examines project risk management,
including the components of the risk management process, as well as strategies for
responding to uncertainty, threats, and opportunities. Improving the quality of
information technology development services and the need to increase the competitiveness
and efficiency of the management system of IT companies requires a thorough study and
analysis of the application of the project approach to risk management of IT projects.
In order to ensure the effectiveness of management, it is proposed to apply risk
management of IT projects taking into account threats and opportunities.
Opportunities to reduce random error satellite geolocation due to averagement of
data received by U-BLOX NEO-6M-0-001 gps receiver with external active antenna
Authors: Hryhorovsky Petro , Inosov Sergei , Samoilenko Mykola , Wolters Andriy , Zaprivoda Andrey
Published: November 2023

In our time, problems of accurate positioning of objects, equipment and cargo
arise more and more often. These are the tasks of logistics and precision farming and, a
separate group of tasks, positioning during earthworks in construction: pits,
arrangement of pile fields, etc. If a positioning accuracy of 10 m is quite sufficient
for logistics tasks, monitoring the movement of transport and cargo, then for
construction tasks, an accuracy of 10 cm is required, and building monitoring tasks
require a millimeter accuracy. This work is devoted to increasing the accuracy of
satellite geolocation by reducing the random error of the receiver. A budget receiver
with a price of about $5 was chosen for the study, from which data on the current
geolocation was recorded. The data from the receiver contains a random error, which was
eliminated by averaging the result. Studies have shown that with small averaging
intervals, the error remains, although it decreases; as the averaging interval
increases, the error decreases, however, up to a certain width of the interval; a
further increase in the averaging interval ceases to affect the magnitude of the error.
It is optimal to average the results in the interval from 1000 to 2000.
The essence of integrated management of project and operational risks in the
organization
Authors: Kisilov Olexandr , Kachkov Serhii
Published: November 2023

In the conditions of the formation of market relations and increased competition,
the activity of any organization requires the development and implementation of
effective and efficient management tools. Such a tool in the conditions of the modern
world is the project management methodology, which includes, among other things, tools
that allow managing the organization's environment. Variability of external and internal
environments can lead to uncertainty and risks. This work determined that domestic and
foreign scientists pay a lot of attention to issues of risk-oriented project management
in organizations. The approaches proposed by them are successfully implemented, but have
their own characteristics that cannot be universal for other areas. In addition, the
works of scientists in the field of business process reengineering, which are based on
the introduction of a risk-oriented approach, as well as integrated anti-risk project
management, were considered. The specified research results can become the basis for the
development of an integrated approach to the management of operational and project risks
of the organization. In this study, the authors identified operational and project
risks, determined their sets, and built a mathematical representation of the
organization's operational activities. In addition, the impact of operational risks on
the project was determined, and a preliminary analysis of project risks was also carried
out. Based on this, the application of the project management methodology shows its
expediency and effectiveness from the point of view of risk management of both
operational and project activities. The authors analyzed modern approaches to risk
management in various spheres of human activity, as well as approaches to integrated
management of operational and project risks, with the aim of their further application
or improvement. Which, in turn, can become the basis for the development of models and
methods of integrated management of operational and project risks of the organization.
Theoretical and methodological principles of international project management in
institutions of higher education
Authors: Mazur Oleksandr , Denchyk Oksana
Published: November 2023

The current state and trends in the development of the higher education system
have been analyzed in accordance with the Strategy for the Development of Higher
Education in Ukraine for 2022-2032. It has been determined that the vector for the
internationalization of higher education in Ukraine involves the implementation of
international projects by higher education institutions in order to meet the
requirements for the recognition of Ukrainian educational qualifications in Europe and
the world, the implementation of foreign educational experience, ensuring the dynamic
growth of the number of foreign students in Ukraine and the adaptation of graduates of
higher education institutions to life and work in a multicultural environment. It has
been defined that the implementation of the project management methodology is an
effective tool for accomplishing the set aims. At the same time, it was found that
scientific papers do not pay enough attention to international projects in higher
education institutions, namely, conducting an educational program for foreign students
to obtain a bachelor's, master's or PhD degree, and therefore further research should be
conducted to develop new tools for the successful implementation of these projects in
contemporary realities. In addition, the theoretical and methodological foundations of
international project management in higher education institutions have been described
and typical forms of relevant projects have been specified. It was emphasized that in
the presentday realities, the use of IT technologies and the principles of distributed
teams are important aspects for the successful implementation of international projects.
Stakeholders of typical international projects of providing educational programs to
foreign students by higher education institutions have been identified. It has been
noted that in order to reduce the risk of international projects, there is a necessity
to identify and consider the differences in mentality and culture of the stakeholders in
several projects, at the same time measures to conduct an analysis of cross-cultural
differences have been proposed.