bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instrumentos de coordenação da política do ICMS-Ecológico na Amazônia Legal
Authors: Castro Biancca Scarpeline de , Young Carlos Eduardo Frickmann , Oliveira Marcello Sartore de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: O estudo analisa a adoção do ICMS Ecológico nos estados que compõem a Amazônia Legal e os instrumentos mobilizados por essas políticas estaduais regulatórias para coordenar as ações ambientas de seus municípios.
Metodologia: Procedeu-se uma revisão das legislações pertinentes e análise bibliográfica sobre o ICMS Ecológico nos seis estados amazônicos onde a política está vigente (Amapá, Pará, Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Rondônia e Acre).
Originalidade/Relevância: A originalidade do artigo está na comparação dos instrumentos de coordenação das legislações do ICMS-E e os seus resultados nos estados da Amazônia Legal, com vistas a aperfeiçoar as legislações vigentes, bem como estimular outras unidades federativas do país a aderirem a essa política.
Resultados: Os instrumentos de coordenação regulatório e financeiro pautam as políticas de ICMS-E na Amazônia Legal, uma vez que a essência dessa política é a alocação de recursos conforme critérios ambientais estipulados por regulamentos. No entanto, maior clareza nos objetivos do ICMS-E pode contribuir para que os municípios adequem suas ações às práticas esperadas pelos estados. Os maiores percentuais de repasse e instrumentos de coordenação relacionados à gestão também foram identificados como fatores que podem melhorar o desempenho da política.
Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: O artigo contribui para o campo do planejamento regional ao oferecer recomendações para o aprimoramento das políticas de ICMS-E nos estados que já a adotam e para aqueles que ainda não a implementaram. O estudo evidenciou que quanto mais instrumentos de coordenação forem utilizados na política de ICMS-E, maior sua possibilidade de afetar o desempenho ambiental municipal.
Practices and barriers for big data projects
Authors: Terlizzi Marco Alexandre , De Oliveira Felippe Eiji Tashiro , Francisco Eduardo de Rezende
Published: February 2024

The adoption of big data analytics is increasing in every major industry, demanding investments in new projects, technologies, architectures, and processes to allow the integration of big data platforms with legacy systems; however, many organizations have failed to incorporate it effectively into their decision-making processes and project benefits have not been adequately captured. This study aims to further investigate how a big data analytics project can be implemented in insurance companies. A case study was conducted on one of the largest insurance companies in Brazil with interviews and document analysis. The study identified five main practices that were adopted to successfully implement a big data analytics project (implement automatic autoscaling alerts, use specialized big data tools, integrate the platform with legacy systems, comply with privacy legislation, and ensure the documentation of technical architecture using business process modeling), as well as four barriers that prevent its proper adoption (complexity of access to multicloud data sources, high processing requirements of unstructured data analysis, failure to attend to business necessities at the right time, and project delays brought by bureaucratic interdepartmental processes); some of these have not previously been identified. Finally, an action plan to address these issues is presented.
Fatores críticos de sucesso em projetos de construção de obras públicas em Belo Horizonte
Authors: Barbosa Julmar Nunes , Muÿlder Cristiana Fernandes de
Published: February 2024

O uso dos modelos de categorização de fatores críticos de sucesso contribui na identificação dos fatores que requerem maior atenção dos gestores das organizações públicas e privadas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar quais fatores críticos de sucesso que afetam o desempenho dos projetos de obras públicas. Tratou de estudo qualitativo e quantitativo a partir de estudo de caso cujo objeto foram as obras públicas da Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte. A partir dos 36 fatores estudados, agrupados em sete categorias, aplicou-se o questionário a profissionais envolvidos em obras públicas da Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte. A análise multicritério utilizou o Índice de Importância Relativa e do Processo de Hierarquia Analítica, resultando na escala de importância dos fatores críticos de sucesso. Além de criar uma forma de elencar os fatores críticos de sucesso que mais afetam o desempenho dos projetos de obras públicas verificou-se que, apesar de diferenças entre as partes interessadas do projeto e seus objetivos, a maioria das preocupações diz respeito a questões e aspectos gerenciais, como coordenação entre todos os envolvidos no projeto, comprometimento e habilidade do gerente de projeto do contrato, disponibilidade de engenheiros e mão de obra qualificada. Esta pesquisa ressalta a importância de adotar metodologias para identificar a relevância dos fatores frente a necessidade de gestão de projetos de obras públicas. O estudo contribui quanto à metodologia aplicada e sua capacidade de replicação em diversos setores, bem como com a discussão da relevância dos indicadores para a gestão pública. O artigo ainda amplia o debate sobre indicadores de desempenho e fatores críticos de sucesso na administração pública e, em especial, sobre gestão de projetos de obras públicas.
Project managers' understanding of continuous improvement in project management
Authors: Dağgöl Evliya , Özsoy Tufan
Published: February 2024

In today's dynamic business world, companies must be able to adapt flexibly to constant change. To maintain their competitive advantage, companies must constantly review and improve their operating protocols. The concept of continuous improvement is based on a process-oriented view and aims to constantly refine the tools used to identify and solve problems. The adoption of the continuous improvement paradigm has steadily gained momentum in the field of project management. A comprehensive review of the existing literature reveals a conspicuous gap in the field of project management - insufficient attention to the integration of continuous improvement principles. In order to close this recognisable knowledge gap, this study examines in detail the role and reception of the philosophy of continuous improvement in the field of project management from the perspective of the project managers themselves. To achieve this goal, the insights and perspectives of project managers were systematically collected and subjected to rigorous analysis using an approach rooted in qualitative research methodology. The results of this research shed light on the high regard that project managers have for the continuous improvement approach. Nonetheless, they lament the incongruity of perspectives within the organizations they work for and point to a pronounced lack of understanding at the corporate level. It becomes clear that cultivating an institutional understanding of continuous improvement is essential for more effective execution of project management and mitigation of deviations from intended outcomes. Following the establishment of organizational awareness and the internalization of the principles of continuous improvement, the subsequent phase necessitates the training, motivation, and the establishment of a priority for continuous improvement throughout the entirety of the project management process.
Actuación del equipo multidisciplinario en salud pública
Authors: Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , Reis Lancciane Nilian Celino , Raupp Wagner de Aguiar , De Resende Tatiana Carneiro , Da Silva Larissa Suellen Ribeiro , Nogueira Gracielle Conseição , Abuhid Marcela Drumond , Bolan Renata da Silva , Bohórquez Karen de Fátima Figueroa , Cenedesi Junior Mario Angelo , Vouillat Silvia Elena
Published: February 2024

Este estudio, realizado en el primer trimestre de 2024, tiene como objetivo explorar la actuación del equipo multidisciplinario en Salud Pública en Brasil. La investigación se basa en fuentes como LILACS, Scielo, BVS y PubMed, con criterios de inclusión de artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años en portugués, inglés o español. El análisis considera la Salud Pública en el contexto global, destacando la importancia de los equipos multidisciplinarios para abordar los diversos desafíos de salud. El enfoque de la Salud Pública subraya la importancia de los equipos multidisciplinarios en diferentes niveles de atención. Profesionales de diferentes áreas, como enfermeros, médicos, nutricionistas, trabajadores sociales, fisioterapeutas, psicólogos, dentistas y educadores físicos, integran equipos multidisciplinarios en diferentes niveles de atención, contribuyendo a la promoción de la salud y al tratamiento de condiciones específicas. La educación continua es crucial para la actualización profesional. La conclusión enfatiza el papel fundamental del equipo multidisciplinario en el enfoque holístico e integrado del cuidado de la salud de la población, proporcionando un continuum de cuidados desde la prevención hasta el tratamiento especializado.
Fenotipagem de plântulas de tabaco pela análise de imagens
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Maria Pereira , Da Silva Alessandro Alvarenga Pereira , Alves Renata Vacaro Moura , Lima Vitória Aparecida Porto , Dos Santos Heloisa Oliveira , Pinho Édila Vilela de Resende Von
Published: February 2024

A fenotipagem define-se pelas avaliações e medições de características mais complexas das plantas, e dependem de especialistas que realizam um trabalho muitas vezes demorado e subjetivo. No entanto, a análise de imagens digitais tem sido utilizada na avaliação da qualidade de sementes como uma técnica precisa, rápida e com pouca interferência humana. Há uma grande preocupação dos agricultores em produzir sementes de tabaco de alta qualidade, a fim de gerar mudas vigorosas e uniformes no campo. A avaliação do potencial fisiológico de lotes de sementes pode ser feita por análise de imagens, uma técnica que possui muitas vantagens sobre as convencionais. Estabelecer metodologias de análise de imagens para avaliação do vigor de sementes de tabaco com a utilização de sistema computadorizado vem tomando proporções aceitáveis no mercado e várias são as suas em tecnologia de sementes e melhoramento de plantas, dentre elas é possível estimar a germinação, avaliar o vigor de sementes e o crescimento de plântulas, danos por patógenos e insetos, identificação de cultivares, avaliar a pureza física e caracterizar fenótipos de plantas. Além de possuir diversas aplicações essa técnica digital é capaz de processar inúmeras informações contidas em uma imagem, o que seria difícil avaliar através do “olho humano”. A pesquisa de equipamentos e softwares adaptados para avaliação de características fenotípicas de tabaco é uma importante iniciativa que poderá trazer informações significativas para a evolução do conhecimento voltado para a criação de novas cultivares. Além disso, traz agilidade e precisão aos processos para atender os desafios atuais e futuros da indústria tabacaleira.
Influência do sono nos níveis glicêmicos de pacientes diabéticos
Authors: Buffoni Ana Clara Souza Dias , Branco Maria Eduarda Mintzfels , Muradas Maria Eduarda Jordão Machado , Jaeger Karine Nava , Azevedo Felipe Andrade , Panzan Julia de Paula , Gonçalves Iago Andrade , Leite Clara Costa
Published: February 2024

Este estudo explorou a relação da glicemia, sono e diabetes, especialmente relacionando a desregulação dos estágios do sono. Dessa forma, a pesquisa obteve como resultado que o desequilíbrio do sono é um fator de risco para a diabetes, a qual é uma doença crônica e que a prejudica o cotidiano de uma parcela significativa da população, a qual convive com o desequilíbrio dos níveis de insulina e glicemia. Nesse sentido, estudos revisados nesta pesquisa mostram que o sono de qualidade e/ou regular está associado a melhor glicemia ao despertar e, da mesma forma, auxiliando positivamente na sensibilidade à insulina. Da mesma forma, o contrário também se confirmou em estudos, pois foi visto que a restrição do sono ocasionou consequências negativas na glicemia.
Quem são as guardiãs das florestas?
Authors: De Brito Élida Maria Cardoso , De Barros Roseli Farias Melo , Lima Carmen Lúcia Silva
Published: February 2024

A problemática das quebradeiras de coco babaçu é, aqui, ponto de partida para a reflexão, pois suas demandas levantam questões sobre conceitos que fundamentam políticas ambientais brasileiras. Objetivou-se investigar como a perspectiva de gênero tem sido inserida nas pesquisas sobre conhecimentos tradicionais e conservação ambiental e, para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliométrica a partir de dados obtidos na base do portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Concluiu-se que a abordagem a partir da perspectiva da mobilização social e política são menos discutidas do que a da conservação ambiental, porém, se apresentam como um nicho de pesquisa que pode preencher um vácuo de viés político nas temáticas etnoecológicas. Destaca-se a América do Sul como o continente que mais produz pesquisas dentro de um cenário de movimentos sociais protagonizados por mulheres e como o único a discutir a relação entre colonização e extrativismo.
A arteterapia como aliada à superação de traumas emocionais em crianças das comunidades próximas à Barragem de rejeitos de Gongo Soco, Minas Gerais
Authors: Ferreira Telma Ellen Drumond , Alexandrino Júnia Soares
Published: February 2024

No dia 08/02/2019, as sirenes de alerta soaram à 1 hora da madrugada, acordando as quase 150 famílias das comunidades rurais de Piteira, Tabuleiro, Socorro e Vila do Gongo, pertencentes ao município de Barão de Cocais (MG). Os moradores foram avisados que a Mineradora Vale daria início ao plano de evacuação da área, determinada pela ANM (Agência Nacional de Mineração), pelo risco iminente de rompimento da Barragem Sul Superior da Mina de Gongo Soco, integrante do Complexo Minas Centrais. As pessoas foram transferidas emergencialmente para hotéis e casas de familiares na região. Ao iniciar o ano letivo de 2019, as crianças das famílias desalojadas foram matriculadas em três escolas municipais de Barão de Cocais. Elas tiveram que abandonar a casa em que viviam, seus animais de estimação ficaram sob a proteção da mineradora e muitas delas assistiram à separação da sua família. Este artigo fala sobre um projeto de Extensão Universitária desenvolvido pela Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), que objetivou dar um suporte pedagógico às escolas que receberam essas crianças, através de uma estratégia de apoio na identificação e amenização de possíveis traumas ocasionados pelo desalojamento urgente e obrigatório das famílias. A metodologia do projeto se baseou na técnica da arteterapia, uma área do conhecimento que usa a arte como uma forma de relacionar a expressão verbal e a não-verbal, através de dinâmicas realizadas em oficinas criativas em que o artifício é reconhecido como possibilidade terapêutica, condutor de novas e criativas aprendizagens.
The 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Prof. Jan Miodonski scientific award
Authors: Bruzgielewicz Antoni , Niemczyk Kazimierz , Bartoszewicz Robert , Kaczmarczyk Dariusz , Krupowies Walentyna
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The year 2024 marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Prof. Jan Miodoński Scientific Award. Throughout the history of our Society, other awards have also been established, including an award founded by Dr. Jan Czarnecki in 1930, in 1961, an award to young doctors for the best work, and in 1972, a two-month scholarship for training in one of the socialist countries.

Aim: The aim of the study was to present the genesis of the establishment of the scientific award named after Prof. Jan Miodoński.

Material: In 1964, an initiative arose to establish a research scholarship (original name of the award) named after Prof. J. Miodoński. After Prof. J. Miodoński’s death, at the request of Prof. J. Iwaszkiewicz, the Society made a decision to lay a gravestone for the late professor, with the money remaining after laying the gravestone to be used for scientific scholarships. Pursuant to the resolution of the General Board of the Society, the first Prof. J. Miodoński Awards were given on January 21, 1967.

Conclusions: Few medical societies can boast such a long-standing and prestigious award; to receive the Prof. Jan Miodoński Award is a great honor for young scientists.
„Spirituality, including suffering, is the foremost value;
Helping your neighbor is the highest meaning;

Learning is the greatest joy of human life.”

Prof. Jan Miodoński [1]
Actividad lúdica y su impacto en el proceso de aprendizaje en los niños del subnivel de preparatoria en la Unidad Educativa “Gabriela Mistral # 1”, Catamayo.
Authors: Quevedo-Riofrio Mayra Alexandra , Bajaña-Plúas Taina Emperatriz , Zuñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefania
Published: February 2024

El objetivo principal del presente trabajo de investigación es determinar la influencia de las actividades lúdicas en el proceso de aprendizaje, con el fin de identificar y desarrollar nuevas estrategias didácticas que impulsen de manera efectiva el desarrollo académico de los niños del Subnivel de Preparatoria en la Unidad Educativa "Gabriela Mistral Nro. 1" en la ciudad de Catamayo. Para lograr este objetivo, se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa de nivel exploratorio y descriptivo, que permitió obtener información detallada y significativa sobre el impacto de las actividades lúdicas en el proceso de aprendizaje de los niños en el contexto específico de dicha institución educativa. Mediante una encuesta se pudo determinar la percepción de los docentes acerca de estas estrategias, quienes reconocieron el valor de las actividades lúdicas y su capacidad para motivar, involucrar y facilitar la comprensión de los contenidos. Asimismo, la elaboración de una guía proporciona recursos y sugerencias prácticas para crear un entorno educativo estimulante y enriquecedor, donde los niños puedan desarrollar habilidades, fomentar su creatividad y disfrutar del aprendizaje de manera activa y divertida. Basándonos en estas conclusiones, se recomienda que los educadores aprovechen al máximo las actividades lúdicas como herramienta pedagógica, garantizando así una experiencia de aprendizaje enriquecedora y significativa para los niños del Subnivel de Preparatoria
SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS (FROM THE ENVIRONMENTAL PRIMER TO THE INTERCULTURAL GARDEN)
Authors: Gaspar Sandra Ávila , Da Silva André Vinicius Wendling , Gorini Cláudia Correia , Lopes Josiane Bentes , Da Silva Jaqueline , Kuster Ricardo Machado , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos , Brioso Paulo Sérgio Torres , Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes , Bolognani Fábio de Almeida
Published: February 2024

This article represents the historical record of the stages of the third management of the intercultural didactic garden (medicinal and sensory) in a courtyard used by the Homeopathy Service, located in the 7th Infirmary of the Hospital Geral Santa Casa da Misericórdia in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil, whose elaboration was inter - transdisciplinary and intersectoral, voluntary and cooperative, with the purpose of cultural appreciation and intercultural and interethnic experience, as a way of promoting well-being and mental health through the preservation of intangible heritage, which is the knowledge of the people. From this stage completed in primary care, scientific initiations were carried out with the plant elements of this garden, ranging from in situ morphological knowledge to the pharmaceutical process using the Hahnemannian method of multiple bottles, to investigate circumscribed environmental issues. For the current stage, Annona muricata (Soursop) used by Traditional Knowledge, was selected based on a bibliographical review and the book by Benoit Jules Mure (1894), doctor and naturalist, who brought Homeopathic Medicine to Brazil at that time, caring for members and families of communities traditional ethnicities and indigenous peoples who were enslaved or left to fend for themselves. Fruit from the garden that bears his name has broad potential for scientific investigation, thus contributing to the expansion of perception regarding cultural diversity and biodiversity, helping to raise awareness of ethical behavior towards the environment (Environmental Ethics).
BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE: ASPECTOS TEÓRICOS E PRÁTICOS
Authors: De Meneses Uberlândia Islândia Barbosa Dantas , Lopes Cecília Lucas , Brasileiro Zena , Santos Junior Carlos Candido , De Aquino Jael Maria , Lopes Érika Lucas , Lopes Júnior Aldeir Alves , Queiroga Ana Lívia Brunet Andrade , Pereira Guedijany Henrique , Garcia Fernanda Roque , Dos Santos Rafael de Carvalho , De Valmoré Marcelo Barros , Da Silva Diana Nunes
Published: February 2024

O Burnout pode ser manifestada como dificuldade de concentração, baixa autoestima, pensamentos pessimistas, isolamento ou irritabilidade. Além disso, há que se preocupar com empresas que ainda tratam o Burnout como se fosse um problema individual do trabalhador. Dessa forma, tem-se por objetivo analisar aspectos teóricos e práticos da Síndrome de Burnout em Profissionais de Saúde. Estudo reflexivo, construído a partir de buscas nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Library of Medicine, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe, Scientific Electronic Library e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, no período de maio a junho de 2023. O estudo foi guiado pelos aspectos científicos referente a comunicação. Fez-se o uso do descritores: Síndrome de Burnout; Profissionais de Saúde; Cuidado. Renuíram-se que se encontravam na linha de estudo sobre o tema, publicados nos últimos dez anos, para construir essa reflexão. Conclui-se, que o tratamento pode se dar por meio de uma abordagem multidisciplinar; compreendida por terapia psicológica, estilo de vida alternativo e até mesmo por meio de medicação.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO MÉDICA: COMO OS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA APRENDEM A APRENDER?
Authors: Melhem Junior Abrão José , Dos Santos Felipe Dunin , Porfírio Gustavo Bianchini , Figueiredo Danielle Soraya da Silva , De Toni Plinio Marco , Figueiredo David Livingstone Alves
Published: February 2024

Os estudantes de medicina são desafiados, no primeiro ano do curso, pela mudança do modelo de estudo. A complexa relação professor-aluno é outro problema, mas pode ser a solução, dependendo, dentre outras variáveis, da atitude do aluno. O aprimoramento da memória usando práticas de retrieval pode ajudar neste curso de conteúdo tão pesado. Metodologias ativas podem motivar os alunos provocando e canalizando emoções. Dificuldades desejáveis devem ser trabalhadas em todas as fases do curso, uma vez que estarão presentes em toda a vida médica. Alguns autores têm percebido que os alunos ainda utilizam técnicas de baixa qualidade em relação à alta quantidade de conhecimentos e habilidades que precisam adquirir. Várias publicações associam o desempenho altamente efetivo dos alunos a algumas atitudes listadas nesta revisão: organização do tempo, práticas intencionalmente preparadas, recuperação verbal e escrita (retrieval), explicação aos pares e motivação permanente. Avaliações bem estruturadas, associadas a feedback, podem ser excelentes ferramentas para a fase de consolidação. A aprendizagem médica é uma complexa rede de eventos, programados ou espontâneos. A pesquisa de estratégias e a aplicação programas de intervenção podem melhorar o desempenho acadêmico.
Implementation of an interdisciplinary hospital simulation center: launch of a simulated clinical service
Authors: Zuñiga Espinoza Julia , Lermanda Peña Cristian , Astudillo Ganora Ignacio
Published: February 2024

Introduction: clinical simulation as a teaching-learning tool has experienced a significant evolution in recent years in terms of the methodologies it has implemented to achieve learning results in different areas of health professions. Interdisciplinary clinical simulation is the recommendation of the experts. Objectives: implement a simulated clinical service for the learning of intermediate cycle students of Health careers at the Faculty of Health and Social Sciences of a private university in Santiago de Chile in the year 2022.Method: 408 students a private university in Santiago de Chile, a student satisfaction survey was applied regarding the learning experience in the interdisciplinary simulation center.Conclusions: the students who participated in the activity valued the experience positively and considered it valuable for their professional training
SÁBADO, DIA DE FEIRA EM ARAÇUAÍ, VITRINE DA AGROBIODIVERSIDADE DO MÉDIO JEQUITINHONHA
Authors: Souza Aneuzimira Caldeira , Silva dos Santos Wagner , Gomes Freire Ângela
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de discutir sobre a importância da feira livre da agricultura familiar realizada aos sábados no mercado municipal de Araçuaí, concernente a presença e manutenção da agrobiodiversidade da região do Médio Jequitinhonha. Região situada no Semiárido Mineiro, caracterizado por rica agrobiodiversidade, e reconhecida pela grande riqueza cultural, decorrente da composição de diversidade de povos e comunidades tradicionais, tais como quilombolas, indígenas, ribeirinhos, vazanteiros, geraizeiros, campineiros, apanhadores de flores sempre-vivas e caatingueiros, que são conhecidos como guardiões da agrobiodiversidade.  Desse modo, a agricultura familiar é a base de sustentação deste território, manifestada nas feiras livres, que são muito importantes para a economia local e manutenção dessas famílias.  Trata-se de uma proposta de pesquisa qualitativa de análise exploratória, que consiste em investigar as publicações sobre feira livre municipal de Araçuaí/MG. Como pressuposto básico de que a Feira é uma vitrine da agrobiodiversidade na região, questionamos se ela também funciona como agente estimulador da manutenção da agrobiodiversidade na região. De modo que, as reflexões propostas por este estudo visam incrementar e estimular os trabalhos acadêmicos pouco desenvolvidos nessa área.
Las metodologías ágiles y su uso en el cumplimiento de la normatividad federal en una Pyme
Authors: Beltrán Rodríguez Hilma Aimee , Romero Flores Edna Araceli , Ortega Petterson Nuria , Alcalde Pérez Alma Gabriela , Estévez Dorantes Thelma Leonor
Published: February 2024

El bienestar y la salud de los empleados es un tema fundamental en cualquier organización; es por esta razón que cumplir con las normativas de salud laboral es una responsabilidad legal y ética para las empresas. Sin embargo, esta tarea puede ser un desafío en un entorno empresarial en constante cambio. Es aquí donde las metodologías ágiles pueden desempeñar un papel crucial al permitir que las empresas se adapten de manera efectiva a las regulaciones y contribuyan en brindar espacios que cumplan con los requerimientos federales; Por esta razón, se realizó una investigación cualitativa y descriptiva abordando temas que van desde las principales problemáticas de las PYMES en el proceso de cumplimiento de normativas nacionales hasta las bondades que presenta la aplicación de un enfoque de gestión de proyectos adecuado; asimismo y con el objetivo de mostrar de forma práctica la aplicación de metodologías ágiles, se realizó un ejemplo del proceso requerido para dar cumplimiento a la NOM 035 de la STPS a través de la herramienta Board Kanban. Las conclusiones resaltan la importancia de adaptar este tipo de marcos de trabajo a proyectos que no sean propiamente de desarrollo de software y su eficiencia en la resolución de problemáticas dentro de las organizaciones.
Factores que incidieron en el uso del espacio al sur del lago san pablo desde integración tardío hasta el presente, Otavalo, Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez Flores Francisco
Published: February 2024

El autor en el año 2016 realiza estudios etnoarqueológicos, con estos datos se determina características del patrón habitacional, rituales y camellones con montículos en el sur del lago San Pablo, logrando establecer indicadores espaciales estratégicos, esto sustenta el realizar un análisis con las épocas de Integración, Inca, Colonia, Independencia y República, con lo que se demuestra que, en cada período hubieron factores similares y diferentes, que influenciaron el desarrollo del espacio, siendo principalmente: producción agrícola, ubicación de unidades habitacionales, latifundios controlados por los Caranquis, Incas, Hacendados y el Estado; los rituales que se mantuvieron a pesar de las conquistas inca y española y las vías de acceso y comunicación como el Qápac Ñan, el Ferrocarrril y la Panamericana.
Expanding access to fracture liaison services in Australia for people with minimal trauma fractures: a system dynamics modelling study
Authors: Jones Alicia R , Currie Danielle , Peng Cindy , Ebeling Peter R , Center Jackie R , Duque Gustavo , Lybrand Sean , Lyubomirsky Greg , Mitchell Rebecca J , Pearson Sallie , Seibel Markus J , Occhipinti Jo‐An
Published: February 2024

Objectives

To project how many minimal trauma fractures could be averted in Australia by expanding the number and changing the operational characteristics of fracture liaison services (FLS).

Study design

System dynamics modelling.

Setting, participants

People aged 50 years or more who present to hospitals with minimal trauma fractures, Australia, 2020–31.

Main outcome measures

Numbers of all minimal trauma fractures and of hip fractures averted by increasing the FLS number (from 29 to 58 or 100), patient screening rate (from 30% to 60%), and capacity for accepting new patients (from 40 to 80 per service per month), and reducing the proportion of eligible patients who do not attend FLS (from 30% to 15%); cost per fracture averted.

Results

Our model projected a total of 2 441 320 minimal trauma fractures (258 680 hip fractures; 2 182 640 non‐hip fractures) in people aged 50 years or older during 2020–31, including 1 211 646 second or later fractures. Increasing the FLS number to 100 averted a projected 5405 fractures (0.22%; $39 510 per fracture averted); doubling FLS capacity averted a projected 3674 fractures (0.15%; $35 835 per fracture averted). Our model projected that neither doubling the screening rate nor reducing by half the proportion of eligible patients who did not attend FLS alone would reduce the number of fractures. Increasing the FLS number to 100, the screening rate to 60%, and capacity to 80 new patients per service per month would together avert a projected 13 672 fractures (0.56%) at a cost of $42 828 per fracture averted.

Conclusion

Our modelling indicates that increasing the number of hospital‐based FLS and changing key operational characteristics would achieve only moderate reductions in the number of minimal trauma fractures among people aged 50 years or more, and the cost would be relatively high. Alternatives to specialist‐led, hospital‐based FLS should be explored.
القياس والافصاح المحاسبي لعقود الايجار على وفق المعيار الدولي IFRS 16 وتأثيره على المحتوى المعلوماتي للقوائم المالية: بالتطبيق في مصرف الخليج التجاري
Authors: عبود Mustafa , حمد Muna
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث الى بيان القياس والافصاح المحاسبي لعقود الايجار على وفق المعيار IFRS 16 وتأثيرهُ على المحتوى المعلوماتي للقوائم المالية ولتحقيق هدف البحث قام الباحث بتطبيق المعيار IFRS 16  في مصرف الخليج وذلك لانه لم يقوم بتطبيق المعيار IFRS 16 خلال فترة سريان تطبيق المعيار في 2019 وقام الباحث باعداد القوائم المالية وفقا لمتطلبات المعيار قبل وبعد التطبيق وبطريقة الاثر الرجعي وفقاً لما سمح به المعيار مع ثبات المتغيرات الاخرى ، وقدم الباحث بشكل مفصل تحليل تاثير تطبيق المعيار IFRS 16 على المحتوى المعلوماتي للقوائم المالية من خلال مقارنة النتائج قبل التطبيق وبعده ، فضلا عن تأثير ذلك التطبيق على النسب المالية ، وقد توصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات تمثلت اهمها بما يلي :

- ان تطبيق معيار IFRS 16 يؤدي الى الاعتراف في حق استخدام الاصل ضمن الموجودات غير المتداولة  يؤدي الى زيادة في الموجودات مع انخفاض في  المصاريف المدفوعة مقدما وذلك نتيجة التعديلات من اجل تطبيق المعيار المتمثلة بعكس المصاريف المدفوعة مقدما قبل التطبيق. فضلا عن الاعتراف بالتزامات عقد الايجار ضمن المطلوبات  غير المتداولة يؤدي الى زيادة اجمالي المطلوبات .

- يؤثر تطبيق المعيار IFRS 16 على المحتوى المعلوماتي لقائمة التغيير في حقوق الملكية لاسيما عند التطبيق بطريقة الاثر الرجعي المعدل اذ ان انخفاض في الارباح المدورة الناتج عن الزيادة في حجم المصروفات تبعاً لزيادة مصاريف الفوائد المدينة ومصاريف الاهلاك يؤدي بالتالي الى انخفاض في الارباح المدورة .

وانتهى البحث الى جملة من التوصيات اهمها :

- ضرورة ان تكون عقود الايجار اكثر وضوحا من خلال بيان الفقرات المهمة التي لها تاثير على عملية المعالجات المحاسبية المتعلقة  بتطبيق المعيار  IFRS 16   والتي تتمثل في ( المدة ، الدفعات ، خيار الشراء ، مدى سيطرة المستاجر على الاصل محل الايجار ونحوها).

- ضرورة تأهيل الملاكات العاملة في الدوائر المحاسبية في القطاع المصرفي بوصفه  انه ملزم بتطبيق المعايير الدولية والقطاعات الاخرى من خلال التدريب على اجراء المعالجات المحاسبية لعقود الايجار على وفق المعيار IFRS16  بوصفها معالجات تختلف جذريا عما كانت عليه معالجات عقود الايجار وفق الانظمة المحاسبية المحلية.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Marketing Capabilities: exploratory research in some Iraqi travel and tourism companies
Authors: Al-Khafagi Yasir
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to determine the impact of the entrepreneurial orientation through five dimensions: innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness, and autonomy - on the marketing capabilities that include: pricing, product development, channel management, marketing communication, selling, market information management, marketing planning, and marketing implementation. The research was conducted in (23) Iraqi travel and tourism companies. Analytical descriptive research method. The questionnaire is the tool used to collect research data. Statistical programs (SPSS V.23 and AMOS V.23) were used to analyze the data. The study sample was randomly selected and consisted of (78) individuals from these companies. The research found a strong positive effect of the entrepreneurial orientation on the marketing capabilities, and that the greatest effect of the entrepreneurial orientation was on the pricing ability, and the least effect of the entrepreneurial orientation was on the ability of marketing communication. The research highlights on the level of variables and the nature of the relationships between them in the tourism sector in the Iraq.
Role of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems in Achieving Competitive Priorities: The Egyptian International Pharmaceutical Industries Company "Epico" in Dakahlia governorate
Authors: النجار Emad
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the effect of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems on achieving the Competitive Priorities. It also aims to determine the relationship between the Effectiveness of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems and achieving the Competitive Priorities. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach and used a questionnaire as a primary tool for data collection. The study population consisted of (130) workers at the Egyptian International Pharmaceutical Industries Company "Epico" in Dakahlia governorate.

This study revealed a significant effect for the Effectiveness of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems on achieving the Competitive Priorities (56%). There is a strong positive correlation relationship between Effectiveness of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems and achieving the Competitive Priorities (0.746). The study draws a set of recommendations the most important of which, First: Management's attention to improving the capabilities of users of enterprise resource planning systems. Second: To increase the awareness of the importance of the cost element. Third: To take care of customers' needs and expectations.
The Perceived Effectiveness of Online vs Physical Continuous Medical Education Sessions among Malaysian Doctors: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Authors: HS Arvinder-Singh , MS Harbaksh-Singh
Published: February 2024

Ever since the pandemic, many educational platforms have gone online including Continuing Medical Education (CME). The objective of this study was to identify perceived focus and perceptions of both modes amongst Malaysian doctors. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from May to June 2020 via an online questionnaire. The researchers sent out the questionnaire to doctors via social media to study the perceived focus amongst attendees. We included all those who claimed to have participated in both types of CME previously. The final analysis included 357 respondents. The mean age of respondents was 46.54 (SD:17.52) years and the mean duration of practice was 21.46 (13.61) years. From the total, 46.5% of them were General Practitioners (GPs) and 49.9% were from the private sector. From the total, 60.4% of them participated in the online CME from their homes and 51.7% of them accessed it via their handphones. In a 60-minute CME activity, the perceived ability to focus (focus which participant perceive to have had/attained) in a physical CME was 32.94 (SD: 13.17) minutes and 32.65 (12.61) minutes for online CME (p=0.76). The perceived attention span and participation were better in a physical CME (both p<0.001) and attention was mainly diverted to do other things during the meeting for online CME (p<0.001). Although online CME was convenient during the pandemic, many participants felt they had a shorter attention span, less participation and had some attention diversion during online CME. Improving participation and attention span for online CME is very much needed.
Effectiveness of Health Promotion Related to Behavior of Living Clean and Healthy (BLCH) Towards the Quality of Life in the Family Order in Karanganyar Regency Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Solo Wiwik , Karim Sairah Abdul , Jaharadak Adam Amril
Published: February 2024

These various problems are closely related to behavioral factors, where behavior has a role in maintaining and increasing the degree of health, namely behavior in having BLCH (Kholifah et al., 2017)(Hartini et al., 2017). The quality of health in the society will be achieved if the government launches a health program or movement. There are several movements that have been launched by the government in Indonesia, including the Movement for Healthy Living Communities (Germas) or Behaviour of Living Clean and Healthy (Kemenkes RI, 2018)(Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi et al., 2021).
The aim of the study was to see the effect of health promotion regarding BLCH on quality of life in the family order. The independent variable of health promotion is about BLCH and the dependent variable is the quality of life of the society in the family order. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a nonrandomized pretest posttest control group design. The research was conducted in 2 sub-districts, Gondangrejo and Colomadu, Karanganyar Regency, with a total population of 40,630 families, using Non-Probability Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling technique. The sample based on the Slovin 396 formula which was divided into the intervention group and the control group. This research used Multiple Liner Regression analysis with Interval data scale. Results: There was no significant effect of BLCH in the MCH category on the quality of life of the intervention group. (b = 0.36, t partial = 1.62 and p value = 0.108). There was no significant effect of BLCH in the environmental health category on the quality of life of the intervention group. (b = 0.47, t partial = 1.53 and p value = 0.128). There was no significant effect of BLCH in the lifestyle category on the quality of life of the intervention group. (b = 0.25, t partial = 1.16 and p value = 0.249).
ՍԻՐԱՄԱՐԳԻ ՊԱՏԿԵՐԱԳՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀԱՅ ՄԻՋՆԱԴԱՐՅԱՆ ՔԱՆԴԱԿԱՅԻՆ ԱՐՎԵՍՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Yenokyan Ashkhen
Published: February 2024

The ornament representing the peacock has been known since the pre-Christian period yet. It was also widely spread in the Christian art, initially being perceived as a symbol of Christ's resurrection. It was also manifested in other symbolic meanings over time, expressed in different iconographic solutions. The mentioned features are also noticeable in the compositions of peacocks found in Armenian sculptural art, which were grouped and interpreted according to iconographic and symbolic features for the first time.
ԱԼԵՔՍԱՆԴՐ ԽԱՏԻՍՅԱՆԻ ԺԱՌԱՆԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՄԲՈՂՋԱՑՈՒՄԸ

Ալեքսանդր Խատիսյան. անտիպ գործեր, նամակներ, նյութեր և փաստաթղթեր, աշխ.՝ Վլադիմիր Հարությունյանի, Եր., «Լուսակն» հրատ., 2023, 752 էջ
Authors: Hakobyan Ararat
Published: February 2024

A collection of memoirs and documentary materials dedicated to Alexander Khatisyan, published thanks to the hard work of Professor Vl. Harutyunyan, complements the scientific, literary and memoir heritage of a major Armenian statesman and diplomat.
It is of particular interest to study the detailed description of the 10-year period when Al. Khatisyan served as mayor of Tiflis is, during which he constantly interacted with high-ranking government and military figures of Tsarist Russia and actively participated in the political processes of the Caucasus region.
Effects of the Nurse-led Program on Disability Improvement in Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Aljohani Khalid Abduallah , Fadlalmola Hammad Ali , Fadila Doaa El Sayed
Published: February 2024

Stroke holds the third position globally as a cause of combined morbidity and mortality, presenting a dire prognosis. This study aims to investigate the hypothesis that nurse-led rehabilitation and follow-up programs offer a significant improvement in motor disability outcomes in post-stroke patients compared to standard care. Eligibility criteria required primary studies providing data on post-stroke patients managed
via nurse-led programs or standard care. Comprehensive searches were conducted across several databases until June 2023. The bias and quality of the included studies were assessed using appropriate tools. Our study analyzed a total of 16 studies involving 2072 patients. The findings suggested that nurse-led programs significantly correlate with overall motor disability improvements compared to standard care, as reflected by higher Barthel index (BI) scores, improved modified BI scores, and reduced proportions of patients with a modified Rankin scale of >2. Nurse-led programs are associated with overall improvements in motor disability in post-stroke patient management and follow-up, proving to be more effective than standard care. We recommend that the nurse-led programs be clearly defined, isolated from the multidisciplinary teams, and specified in one study arm to draw significant results regarding their roles in managing post-stroke patients.
Pseudophakic Cystoid Macular Edema and Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report
Authors: Li Ziqing
Published: February 2024

Purpose

To provide an overview and discuss a case of bilateral pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (PCME) in a patient with diabetes.

Results

A 66-year-old Indian female was found to have pseudophakic CME in both eyes which caused clinically significant visual disturbances, with onset 71 and 41 days in the right and left eye, respectively, after surgery. Management included dexamethasone 0.1% and diclofenac sodium 0.1% Q.I.D OU.

Conclusion

Pseudophakic CME remains a clinically significant differential diagnosis in persistent blurred vision post-cataract surgery despite its’ decreasing incidence. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged as an indispensable non-invasive diagnostic tool for identifying sub-clinical cystoid macular edema in patients undergoing uncomplicated cataract surgery.
BIMBINGAN SISWA TENTANG SANKSI HUKUM BAGI PELAKU TAWURAN ANTAR REMAJA
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Salam Agus , Syapiq Mirza , Fauzan Aan , Pasaribu Liza Umami , Darnita Darnita , Sinaga Rizky
Published: February 2024

Masa reformasi di Indonesia bertujuan untuk mewujudkan demokrasi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, termasuk generasi muda. Generasi muda menghadapi tantangan sosiologis di tingkat nasional dan global. Mereka adalah masa depan bangsa dan membutuhkan bimbingan, baik secara formal maupun informal. Sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter generasi penerus bangsa. Namun, kenyataan saat ini menunjukkan bahwa generasi muda kurang memiliki pemikiran kritis dan rentan terhadap perilaku negatif, seperti tawuran antar pelajar. Tawuran ini memiliki penyebab yang kompleks dan dampak yang serius bagi individu dan masyarakat. Tawuran ini mempengaruhi kondisi keamanan negara, iklim investasi, dan perekonomian negara. Sanksi hukum sangat penting dalam menangani tawuran remaja dan memberikan hukuman yang sesuai kepada para pelaku. Sanksi bertujuan untuk menegakkan keadilan, memperbaiki perilaku, dan mencegah tindakan serupa di masa depan. Penegakan hukum yang konsisten dan adil diperlukan untuk memastikan keadilan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan damai bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk mengatasi masalah tawuran remaja dan memberikan bimbingan dan pendidikan yang tepat kepada generasi muda. Sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat harus bekerja sama untuk membentuk karakter generasi penerus dan mencegah perilaku negatif. Hukum juga memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan sanksi yang tepat dan menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan damai bagi masyarakat.
Impact of Parental Autonomy Support on Adolescent Life Satisfaction Through Creative Personality: Moderated Mediating Effect of Parental Structure Provision
Authors: Cho Yeon Soo
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study seeks to investigate the mediating effect of adolescent creative personality in the relationship between parental autonomy support and adolescent life satisfaction. Additionally, the study explores the moderated mediation effect of parental structure provision in the relationship between parental autonomy support, adolescent creative personality, and life satisfaction.Methods: A total of 2,590 first-year middle school students surveyed in 2018 from the “Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018; KCYPS,” produced by the National Youth Policy Institute, were targeted. Adolescents responded to questions about parental autonomy support, parental structure provision, creative personality, and life satisfaction. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS macro version 4.2 (Hayes, 2022); Model 4 was employed to analyze the mediating effect of adolescent creative personality and model 1 and 7 for the moderated mediating effect of parental structure provision.Results: This study derived the following key findings. First, a significant mediating effect of adolescent creative personality was observed in the relationship between parental autonomy support and adolescent life satisfaction. Parental autonomy support had a direct positive impact on adolescents’ life satisfaction. Additionally, as the level of parental autonomy support increased, adolescent creative personality also increased, which led to higher life satisfaction. Second, a moderated mediating effect of parental structure provision was observed for the impact of parental autonomy support on adolescent life satisfaction through adolescent creative personality.Conclusion: The results can be utilized as foundational information for parental education, and educational settings, thereby aiming to promote adolescents’ creativity and, subsequently, a satisfying life.
Die grund- und menschenrechtliche Dimension der Korruptionsstraftatbestände oder warum es eines erweiterten Rechtsgutsverständnisses bedarf
Authors: Haug Felix
Published: February 2024

Korruptionsstraftaten wirken sich regelmäßig auf die Grund- und Menschenrechte anderer aus. Die bevorzugte Behandlung einzelner führt in den meisten Fällen zur Diskriminierung Dritter und verletzt damit den Gleichheitssatz. Aber auch grundlegende Freiheitsrechte können verletzt sein. Indes bezweckt das deutsche Strafrecht mit den Korruptionsstraftatbeständen primär das Vertrauen in die Integrität der Amts- und freien Mandatsausübung staatlicher Funktionsträger zu schützen. Der nachfolgende Beitrag tritt dafür ein, auch die Menschenrechte als schutzwürdige Rechtsgüter i.R.d. Korruptionsstraftaten anzuerkennen. Dies gilt nicht zuletzt deshalb, da sich Deutschland auch auf internationaler Ebene zur Bekämpfung von Korruption bekennt und den insoweit abgeschlossenen Abkommen u.a. der Schutz der Menschenrechte zu Grunde liegt.