bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of perceived stress in females with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Khan Sher Afghan , Khan Muhammad Junaid , Khan Faisal , Nawaz Qadeer , Ahmed Sameer , Zaman Masud Uz
Published: January 2025

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine diseases in females of reproductive age group. It is a complicated endocrine disorder that has many adverse effects on female’s physical and mental health. Polycystic ovary syndrome is characterized by many metabolic, endocrine, reproductive and psychological effects. Recently, the importance of stress with the concurrence of PCOS association has come into picture. Hence, this study was planned to find any significant relation between Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) between PCOS and healthy controls.
Method: A total of 262 females were included in the study of which 140 females were the patients of PCOS and the remaining 112 were not suffering from PCOS. The data was analyzed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), a globally recognized and widely utilized tool for assessing stress perception. The PSS has consistently demonstrated excellent reliability and validity, providing valuable insights into the relationship between perceived stress and various pathological conditions.
Results: The results show that 71 (47%) of females were suffering from severe depression with PCOS while 51 (34%) were suffering from moderate depression and 28 (18%) were suffering from mild depression.
Conclusion: It signifies that stress plays a vital role in the progress and management of PCOS and its complications.
Prevalence of depression in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Ahmad Aleena , Khan Khansa , Ullah Syed Mazhar , Zareef Adil , Ali Waqar
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition and carries an increased risk of development of disease complications. The diagnoses of it raises the likelihood of incident depression. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among type-2 diabetes mellitus patients and the factors associated with it.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at endocrinology outpatient department of Northwest General Hospital and Northwest teaching hospital from December 2022 to June 2023. Patients with diagnosis of type-2 diabetes ≥1 year participated in this study. Pregnant and postpartum women were excluded from the study. PHQ-9 scale was used to assess the level of depression of the participants. All the data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0.
Results: Out of 256 patients that participated in the study, 49.2% were males and 50.8% were females. 80.5% of the patients had some level of depression. 26.6% had mild depression, 31.3% had moderate depression, 15.6% had moderately severe depression and 7% patients suffered from severe depression. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean depression score of the various age groups (p<0.05), males and females (p<0.05), participants who had diabetes for less than 10 years and those that had diabetes for more than 10 years (p<0.05), patients who had developed diabetic complications and those that did not have any complications (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Some level of depression was found among majority of the patients. Patients of older age groups, females, longer duration of diabetes and those who had developed diabetic complications were found to have higher level of depression.
Trends in mean platelet volume and its relation with platelet count in patients with dengue fever
Authors: Naim Fahad , Naeem Awais , Nabi Asif , Nizamuddin  , Mehmood Irum , Ullah Sami
Published: January 2025

Background: Dengue fever is an acute viral illness causes by a Flavivirus, called dengue virus. Worldwide, its affect about 350 million people yearly. It can cause serious complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). This study aims to determine the role of mean platelets volume (MPV) in dengue patients and predict recovery.
Methods: This Prospective observational study was conducted during 2021 dengue outbreak, starting from 20th August 2021 till 19th November 2021 at Medicine Unit, Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH) Peshawar where a total of 276 patients of either gender who remained inpatients for at least 3 days and were afebrile on the day of discharge were enrolled using consecutive sampling technique. Prior ethical approval was taken. MPV was measured on the day of admission and discharge. Data was collected and analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: In total 276 patients, 180 (65.2%) were males while 96 (34.8%) were females. Result reveals significant differences among hemoglobin value, hematocrit value, platelet count and mean platelet volume with p-values, 0.02, <0.001, 0.009 and <0.001 respectively.  The results were also statistically significant at the time of admission and discharge among the three variables with p-value <0.001, <0.001 and 0.003 respectively.
Conclusion: Dengue patients need constant monitoring to prevent complications predicts their recovery. This study concludes that MPV can be used as marker for dengue fever to determine the severity and/or improvement of patients.
Islamic preaching and its impact on social life in the Kingdom of Bagirmi
Authors: Abdelmalik Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

The study was titled "Islamic preaching and its impact on social life in the Kingdom of Bagirmi." The study aims to revive the Islamic heritage, clarify the ideas that mar the history of the Islamic call, and the role played by the Islamic call in forming, protecting and developing the Islamic Kingdom of Bagirmi from a social standpoint, and the apparent status of the Islamic religion in it. The study asked questions to try to answer:
- Did Islam enter the Lake Chad Basin region in general and the Kingdom of Bagirmi in particular early ? And helped form the Islamic Kingdom of Bagirmi ?
- What is the impact of the Islamic call on the Kingdom of Bagirmi ?
- Does the Kingdom of Bagirmi benefit from the Islamic call from a social standpoint ?
The study followed: the historical, descriptive and analytical approach. The study consisted of two requirements as follows :
- The first requirement: The entry of Islam into the Lake Chad Basin region and its impact on the Kingdom of Bagirmi, dealing with the geographical and astronomical location of the Kingdom of Bagirmi, the area of the Kingdom of Bagirmi, the emergence of the Kingdom of Bagirmi, and the entry of Islam into the Lake Chad Basin region and its impact on the Kingdom of Bagirmi.
- The second requirement: The impact of the Islamic call on social life in the Bagirmi Kingdom, and the social heritage in the Bagirmi Kingdom, residents of the Bagirmi region, Bagirmi’s word, song, religious duties (tattoos), decorative tools.
- The study then concluded with findings and recommendations.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI KEWAJIBAN PEMIMPIN DALAM ISLAM PADA KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA BERDASARKAN UU NO. 6 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Ghazyan Hidzyam Haqqani
Published: January 2025

Village governments play a central role in Indonesia's governance structure as public service providers at the local level. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic values of leader obligations, such as trustworthiness, justice, and deliberation, in village governance policies based on Law No. 6/2014 on Villages. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this research evaluates the implementation of Islamic values through document and literature studies. The results show that although Islamic leadership principles are reflected in the duties of the village head, such as fair management of village funds and community empowerment, implementation faces challenges, including limited resources, diverse understanding, and integrity issues. The study also identified strategic solutions, such as continuous training, strengthening supervision, and increasing community participation. In conclusion, Islamic leadership values have strong relevance in village governance policies and can improve the quality of village governance if optimally implemented. This research contributes to the understanding of the integration of Islamic values in the context of modern governance and recommends more in-depth follow-up studies on specific cases to enrich the literature in this field.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Membangun Budaya Literasi di Madrasah melalui Bimtek dengan Metode Bimbingan Langsung di MTsN 1 Siak Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Sakdiah Sakdiah
Published: January 2025

Literacy is very important for students because literacy skills will affect the success of their learning and their lives. Good literacy skills will help students understand oral, written and visual texts. oral, written, and pictorial/visual texts, therefore, the development of literacy in literacy in learning is always carried out in an integrated manner between listening, speaking, reading and writing activities. This is because the four skills have a very close relationship, although each has certain characteristics. One way that can be do to improve teacher competence in building a Literacy Culture in Madrasahs is through Technical Guidance with the Method of Direct Guidance. Bimtek is an activity that is intended to provide assistance which is generally in the form of advice and guidance and guidance to solve problems / problems that are technical in nature. From the results of research conducted on teachers at MTsN 1 Siak, namely as follows: Organizing Technical Guidance with the Direct Guidance Method can improve teacher competence in building a culture of Literacy in Madrasahs at MTsN 1 Siak in the 2023/2024 academic year. This This is indicated by the score of the observation of the teacher which continues to increase from cycle 1 to cycle 3. In cycle 1 the score obtained was 78, then increased in cycle 1 to cycle 3. obtained was 78, then increased in cycle 2 to 120, and the achievement of the maximum score of 144 occurred in cycle 1 to cycle 3. achievement of the maximum score of 144 occurred in cycle 3.
Dampak Media Sosial terhadap Religiusitas Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Julia Rizqi Rahmawati  , Dela Ayu Puspita  , Muhammad Zikri Azis  , Abdul Fadhil
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of social media on the religiosity of students at Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ), focusing on both the positive and negative effects, as well as the factors influencing these outcomes. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, relying on literature review and data collection through observations of social media use in students' religious activities. The findings indicate that social media can strengthen religiosity by providing access to religious content, forming religious communities, and enhancing religious knowledge. However, challenges such as the spread of hoaxes and the diversion of attention from worship also exist. In conclusion, careful management of social media is essential to maximize its positive impact on students' religiosity. The study recommends improving digital religious literacy, critical religious education, and guidance in social media use.
Isu Pendidikan Islam di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Ahmad Yasir Al Amin  , Sukari Sukari
Published: January 2025

Globalization, recognized as a defining phenomenon of the 21st century, has profoundly influenced numerous aspects of life, including Islamic education. This article seeks to critically analyze the challenges confronting Islamic education in the context of globalization, assess its impacts, and propose strategic solutions. Employing a systematic literature review method within a qualitative framework, the study explores diverse perspectives to uncover actionable insights. The findings underscore the urgent need to integrate Islamic values into educational curricula, harness technological advancements to enhance learning, and adopt a comprehensive approach that harmonizes religious principles with global dynamics.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Ranah Afektif
Authors: Ahmad Rasyid Ridho  , Nur Ayu Setyariza  , Sri Erna Widayati  , Intan Kusuma Wardani  , Yekti Handayani
Published: January 2025

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is a process of transferring knowledge, understanding, values ​​and practicing Islamic teachings in a planned, systematic and sustainable manner. In other words, PAI is an effort to develop the natural instinct of students that has been brought since birth into an ability and strength that can produce professional competence. On the one hand, natural instinct can be interpreted as a tendency (potential) to know, understand and practice Islamic teachings both as servants of Allah and as caliphs of Allah on earth. To develop this natural instinct, PAI must be able to direct and guide students in accordance with Islamic teachings. One thing that is very urgent in the implementation of PAI is that it must be based on the instillation of Islamic morals by emphasizing the instillation and habituation of moral action in the lives of students. This is based on the assumption that the essence of Islamic teachings is the practice and practice of akhlaq al-karîmah.
Metode Mengajar Rasulullah Saw
Authors: Alya Dinia Asyfiqi Masykur  , Syamsurizal Yazid
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. From pedagogical and sociological studies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The results of this study indicate that the teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad SAW is a perfect example in educating and conveying Islamic teachings. The teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Including by example, teaching in stages, through advice, dialogue and questions and answers, parables, demonstrations, and rewards and punishments. Pedagogically, the teacher is a source of values, of course he is a person who must always be obeyed and followed, while the obligation of students is to respect their teachers, sociologically, education should form good morals, and provide skills and knowledge that are useful in everyday life. Soft skill development is highly prioritized in the process of a person's education.
 
Keywords: teaching methods, pedagogical, sociological
Luces Y Sombras De La Contravención. Resguardando Derechos Fundamentales de los Infantes
Authors: Fernández Ramírez Nery Ivonne
Published: January 2025

La comprensión de la figura jurídica “Proceso de Contravención” resulta relevante, para el trabajo diario de los operadores de justicia que laboran en temas de familia, con tal propósito se revisó un total de 24 sentencias emitidas por la Sala Civil de la Corte Suprema de la República; bajo tal escenario, se encontró que existen confusiones acerca de la naturaleza jurídica de la figura aludida; así también, se evidenció circunstancias desfavorables en contra de las niñas, niños y adolescentes, a razón que algunos magistrados basaron sus decisiones con el manto oscuro de estereotipos; por ello, se los visualizó, con el objetivo de su pronta erradicación; finalmente se resaltó la existencia de fallos judiciales dignos de imitar, las mismas que priorizaron el interés superior de los vulnerables.
Alternativas de Fitorremediación de Humedales en la Zona Costera del Norte Chico en la Provincia de Huaura Departamento de Lima – Perú 2024
Authors: Carlos Villarreal Juan Manuel
Published: January 2025

En el norte del departamento de Lima - Perú, existen humedales a lo largo de la costa, los cuales representan ecosistemas muy importantes para la conservación de la biodiversidad, tanto por ser hábitat de muchas especies que desarrollan nichos ecológicos y sostienen redes tróficas importantes, como también por ser corredores cruciales en la trayectoria de una variedad de aves migratorias que van de América del Sur hacia América del Norte y viceversa. Estos maravillosos humedales pueden apreciarse a lo largo de nuestra costa peruana, pero fijamos la observación y estudios en la provincia de Huaura, precisamente en el centro poblado de Medio Mundo, en dos humedales del distrito de Vegueta, provincia de Huaura al norte del departamento de Lima en Perú. Así visitamos y medimos parámetros como turbidez, pH y oxígeno disuelto antes y después de aplicar en muestras de agua, tratamientos de fitorremediación a base de la semilla de durazno (Prunus pérsica), semilla de lúcuma (Pouteria lúcuma) y Carbón activado, aplicados en la laguna Totoritas y Eichhornia crassipes (Lirio acuático) y Phragmites australis (Carrizo común) aplicados en la laguna Albufera de Medio Mundo considerada un área de conservación regional (ACR). Factores como la acidificación de sus fuentes de filtración natural de agua por acción industrial en la zona, la expansión urbana y sus efectos antropogénicos como por ejemplo la actividad industrial avícola de la empresa Redondos S.A que está próxima a los humedales que son objeto de estudio en esta investigación, así como la filtración de salinidad por aumento del nivel del mar, son algunas de las causas del por qué estos ecosistemas sufren modificaciones en sus parámetros físico químicos y por ende afecta a la biodiversidad que se desarrolla en la laguna salobre de 7 km de largo, 206 hectáreas, y 67 hectáreas de pantanos y totorales, formada por filtraciones de origen marino y de la irrigación San Felipe, que dieron origen a un humedal extenso donde se identifican hábitats como: cuerpos de agua, totoral, gramadal, arenal, vega de ciperáceas, zona arbustiva, playas de limo / sarcocornia y litoral marino. Esta investigación tiene el propósito de analizar y proponer alternativas de tratamientos ecosostenibles de biorremediación de muestras de agua de ambas lagunas de estos humedales, a partir de insumos propios de nuestra región y que su aplicación representa una opción que pueda implementarse y emplearse para la recuperación y mejora de las condiciones físico químicas de estos hermosos humedales y así contribuir a la conservación de nuestra biodiversidad, así como a la sostenibilidad de recursos naturales empleados en las actividades económicas – productivas de la población de Medio Mundo quienes a través de la artesanía empleando el junco y la totora, elaboran diversos productos artesanales que son comercializados en la región y todo el país.
Las Competencias Tecnológicas Docentes: Un Aporte a la Evaluación de los Aprendizajes
Authors: Pilataxi Alba Wilman Washington , Pilataxi Yacelga Adrián Alexander , Pilataxi Yacelga Esteban Andrés , Tingo Vega Lenin Alberto
Published: January 2025

Las competencias tecnológicas del docente tienen mucha relevancia en el contexto educativo y evaluativo, ya que facilita la innovación en los momentos de evaluación mediante la interactividad, de esta forma, contribuye a eliminar métodos tradicionales y estereotipos evaluativos, además proporciona una retroalimentación oportuna y optimización de recursos. En tal virtud, Es fundamental desarrollar un modelo de gestión basado en las competencias que poseen los docentes, así como establecer una estructura que sea aplicable a la evaluación de los aprendizajes. Por otra parte, el estudio se fundamenta en la investigación proyectiva, complementada por el método holopráxico, lo que permite una comprensión integral. En el mismo sentido, se empleó la técnica de muestreo estratificado al total de 221 docentes, para seleccionar una muestra de 141 docentes de instituciones educativas del distrito 10D01 de Ibarra, Ecuador, a los cuales se aplicó una encuesta debidamente validada por tres expertos en el área de la educación. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de integrar elementos digitales en la evaluación, y potenciar las competencias tecnológicas de los docentes, ya que estos recursos ofrecen la flexibilidad necesaria para aplicarse en evaluaciones diagnósticas, formativas y sumativas, promoviendo así la innovación en los procesos académicos. En conclusión, la aplicación de la tecnología en la evaluación de los aprendizajes tiene gran importancia por cuanto permite dinamizar la educación e implementar estrategias que sirven de beneficio a los docentes y estudiantes.
Del problema a la agencia: Estrategias narrativas y taekwondo para prevenir la violencia de género
Authors: Chávez Rivera Ciria Dolores , González Castillo Sandra , Rábago de Ávila Marcela , Castillo Castañeda Georgina , Ruíz Bernés Salvador
Published: January 2025

El fenómeno de la violencia de género es un problema social que ha evolucionado en sus formas y niveles de gravedad, no solo con manifestaciones físicas, sino también aspectos psicológicos y simbólicos, lo que subraya la complejidad y diversidad de sus expresiones. Siendo las mujeres las principales afectadas, experimentando porcentajes notables más altos de violencia en comparación con los hombres. Sus raíces se encuentran en las estructuras patriarcales y en las desigualdades de poder entre hombres y mujeres. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue el diseño de un taller para la prevención de la violencia de género utilizando como herramienta el arte marcial del taekwondo y las prácticas narrativas. Este sigue una metodología cualitativa con diseño narrativo mediante las aportaciones de Michael White y David Epston cuya premisa es la externalización del problema, agencia personal, rescate de saberes locales y co-construcción de identidades que visibilicen los recursos y las redes de apoyo. Obteniendo como resultado que, para la prevención y atención de la violencia de género, se requiere un espacio seguro que permita llevar a cabo reflexiones en las participantes con un enfoque en el empoderamiento, reconstrucción de su identidad y agencia personal.
Síndrome de Burnout en Personal de Salud y Factores Asociados
Authors: Roca Edelman Sergio Guillermo , Durán Viveros Nataly , Fernandez Garcia Jocelyn Mitzi
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El síndrome de Burnout, reconocido como agotamiento laboral por la OMS, afecta principalmente a los profesionales de la salud, con síntomas como agotamiento emocional y despersonalización. Surge por el estrés prolongado en trabajos con alta demanda y recursos limitados. Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados a síndrome de burnout en personal de salud en instituciones del sistema de salud del departamento de Santa Cruz – Bolivia en el mes de febrero del 2024. Método: estudio cualicuantitativo, transversal, descriptivo y correlacional, tamaño muestral de 129 participantes, todos de ellos profesionales de diferentes ramas de la salud en servicio activo.  Resultados: el 62.02% eran del sexo femenino y la mayoría de ellos de profesión médico, con un promedio de edad de 40 años. La prevalencia  de síndrome de Burnout severo fue de 17.05%, donde las dimensiones más comprometidas fueron el cansancio emocional y la despersonalización y constituyendo un factor de riesgo el ser menor de 35 años, estar haciendo una especialidad y trabajar en el servicio de emergencia. Conclusiones: El síndrome de Burnout afecta especialmente a médicos residentes y personal de emergencias. Las largas horas de trabajo, la presión constante y las situaciones estresantes aumentan el riesgo, siendo necesario mejorar las condiciones laborales del personal de salud para brindar una atención de calidad a la población.
Las Políticas Públicas Ambientales en la Formación de los Estudiantes de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors: Orna Peñafiel Angel Plutarco
Published: January 2025

El propósito de la investigación es analizar la aplicación de las políticas públicas ambientales en el currículo de formación de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador. Del mismo modo, indagar cuáles son las políticas públicas ambientales que desde el Estado se establecen para el trabajo en todos los niveles de educación superior. En la educación el tema ambiental abordarlo como eje transversal es complejo, sobre todo en áreas del conocimiento que poco se vinculan a este hecho. La problemática ambiental desde sus varias aristas es alarmante, pues con el paso del tiempo ha ido incrementando y poco se ha hecho para contener su expansión. El rápido crecimiento demográfico demanda gran consumo de recursos naturales y, por consiguiente, la contaminación va en aumento. Por esta razón, es importante formar profesionales que en el accionar diario enfoquen sus actividades al cuidado del ambiente. La investigación tendrá un enfoque mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo de tipo estudio de caso. Según la profundidad será de tipo descriptiva, bibliográfica, documental y de campo. Para la recolección de datos como técnica se aplicará la encuesta y la entrevista, y como instrumentos el cuestionario y el guión de preguntas respectivamente. Los resultados que se esperan es que el Estado y la universidad asuman con responsabilidad y conocimiento el tema ambiental en todos los niveles de educación superior.
La Educación Artística como Herramienta para Fortalecer la Comprensión de Conceptos Sociales y el Pensamiento Crítico en Estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: Real Adán Escalante , Elizalde González César David , Pérez Cano Ana Lucía , Fernández Barrón Francisco Javier
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación examina el impacto de la educación artística como herramienta pedagógica para potenciar la comprensión de conceptos sociales y el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de nivel secundaria en Mexicali, Baja California, durante el ciclo escolar 2023-2024. El estudio, fundamentado en una metodología cuantitativa con diseño transversal-correlacional, empleó un instrumento de 15 reactivos (α = .700) para examinar sistemáticamente el impacto de las estrategias de educación artística en una muestra de 127 estudiantes con edades entre 11 y 15 años. Los resultados revelaron una correlación positiva significativa (r = .278, p < .01) entre la implementación de estrategias de educación artística y el mejoramiento tanto en la comprensión de conceptos sociales como en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Los hallazgos sugieren que la integración artística facilita la asimilación de conceptos abstractos, promoviendo un aprendizaje interdisciplinario efectivo. La evidencia respalda la efectividad de incorporar la educación artística en el currículo de ciencias sociales como catalizador de un aprendizaje más profundo y reflexivo, estableciendo conexiones significativas con las realidades sociales contemporáneas.
La Gamificación y el Uso de las Tic como Estrategia Didáctica en el Aprendizaje Inclusivo en el Centro Regional Universitario de los Santos
Authors: Consuegra de Sucre Delia , Mitre V. María , Barría de Ramírez Noemí , María Vega Dalila , Sucre Antonio
Published: January 2025

El estudio titulado "La gamificación y el uso de las TIC como estrategia didáctica en el aprendizaje inclusivo en el Centro Regional Universitario de Los Santos" explora el potencial de la gamificación y las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la educación inclusiva. La gamificación, definida como la utilización de elementos y diseño de juegos para mejorar el compromiso y la motivación (García, 2016), se presenta como una respuesta efectiva a la percepción de la educación tradicional como aburrida (Coello Morán, 2019). El juego ha sido una parte integral de la historia humana y su evolución ha llevado a su adopción en el ámbito educativo como una estrategia para mejorar la motivación y el aprendizaje (Contreras Espinosa, 2016). El uso de la gamificación en las aulas inclusivas no solo facilita la transmisión efectiva del conocimiento, sino que también mejora el acceso a la información y la calidad de vida académica y personal de los estudiantes con Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativo (NEAE) (UNESCO, 2024). Además, la implementación de técnicas de gamificación puede responder a las demandas actuales de la educación del siglo XXI al proporcionar experiencias de aprendizaje significativas y motivadoras (Eguía, 2017; Jiménez, 2019). Los resultados del estudio, basados en encuestas, revelan que aunque solo el 4.5% de los estudiantes ha tenido experiencias previas con la gamificación, la mayoría muestra una alta motivación para incorporarla en su aprendizaje. Los elementos más atractivos son las historias y narrativas, seguidos de desafíos y misiones. Además, la mayoría de los estudiantes cree que la gamificación podría mejorar su rendimiento académico, especialmente en áreas como Ciencias de la Educación y Ciencias Naturales (Marí, 2023). En conclusión, la gamificación, apoyada por las TIC, representa una estrategia innovadora y efectiva para la educación inclusiva, promoviendo la motivación, el acceso al conocimiento y la creación de entornos de aprendizaje más inclusivos y equitativos.
SROI Analysis of Social Innovation Programme Bumi Harmoni PT PLN NP UP Paiton
Authors: Dewi Farida Ratna , Putra Bramada Winiar , Matoati Rindang , Nik Wan Nik Zam , Purbaya Wiji
Published: January 2025

Social investments in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs, particularly for community development, often require substantial funding to achieve community independence. The Bumi Harmoni program, implemented by PT PLN NP UP Paiton, is one such initiative. This study aims to (1) analyze social innovations, (2) assess the program's impact on carbon sequestration, and (3) evaluate program performance. Data from 2021 to May 2024 were collected through interviews with group leaders, members, and CSR teams. A descriptive qualitative analysis and Social Return on Investment (SROI) methodology were employed. Results reveal social innovations, including seed banks, tree planting, organic waste utilization for maggot cultivation, and oyster mushroom cultivation. These initiatives address organic waste management, improve community economics, and contribute to carbon sequestration. The program achieved carbon sequestration of 357.79 tons of CO2 gg e, with potential for carbon tax conversion. The SROI analysis yielded a value of 1.82, indicating positive social returns. However, challenges may arise in maintaining seed bank health and managing waste utilization processes. The study demonstrates the program's potential to solve environmental and economic issues while generating measurable social impact. Future research could focus on the long-term sustainability and scalability of these initiatives.
Application of response surface methodology to optimize the dual-fuel engine running on producer gas
Authors: Nguyen Phuoc Quy Phong , Tran Viet Dung , Nguyen Du , Luong Cong Nho , Paramasivam Prabhu
Published: January 2025

This work develops a computational framework that optimizes the performance and emissions of a dual-fuel diesel engine running on biomass-derived producer gas as the main fuel and diesel as the pilot fuel. The study connects essential responses, brake thermal efficiency, peak combustion pressure, and emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and unburnt hydrocarbon (HC) with controllable factors like engine load and pilot fuel injection duration. The approach consists of simulating the impacts of these controllable inputs on engine performance, then optimization to find the optimal fuel injection pressure to balance performance and emissions. The results show that engine load considerably affects NOx emissions and brake thermal efficiency; greater loads lower CO emissions but raise HC emissions at low compression ratios. Although it had little effect on NOx emissions, fuel injection pressure was vital in balancing general engine performance. Using optimization, an optimal fuel injection pressure value of 218.5 bar was identified, thereby producing a brake thermal efficiency of 27.35% and lowering emissions to 80 ppm HC, 202 ppm NOx, and 92 ppm CO. This computational method offers a strategic means for improving the efficiency of dual-fuel engines while reducing their environmental impact, hence guiding more sustainable and effective engine operation.
Description of Rhyticeros cassidix Feed in Makarti Jaya Landscape Area, Pohuwato
Authors: Samalu Aris Munandar , Katili Abubakar Sidik , Ibrahim Mustamin
Published: January 2025

Rhyticeros cassidix is a group of birds that are easily recognized, because it has a characteristic in the form of a large beak with an additional structure at the top called balung (casque). Rhyticeros cassidix classified as endangered to critical spesies. This happens because of pressure on the habitat of these animals, including in the form of land use change which results in the loss of vegetation that feeds them. The aims of this study to describe the feed of Rhyticeros cassidix in the landscape area of Makarti Jaya, Pohuwato. The roaming method is used in this study. There are four stations explored with the distance at each station being 400 meters. The four stations are located in the landscape area of Makari Jaya Village, Pohuwato, Gorontalo. Identify the type of Rhyticeros cassidix feed found by recording the findings of Sulawesi julang feed in each exploration area. The results showed that there were 8 types of feed found, namely, Rao Tree (Drancontomelon dao), Ylang Ylang Flower (Cananga odorata), Palapi Tree (Heritiera javanica), Banyan (Ficus Benjamina), Woka (Livistona altissima), Nantu (Palaquium quercifolium), Matoa (Pometia pinnata), Bugis Wood (Koordersiodendrom pinnatum). The feed consumed by Rhyticeros cassidix varies greatly depending on the season and the availability of feed sources in the Makarti Jaya Landscape area by having good adaptation in finding and choosing feed that suits their nutritional needs.
Inovasi Pembelajaran dengan Media Power Point Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Mungfarida Arifati , Kinaryosih Angellina Widya , Wardhana Narendra Ragil Pangestu , Hadi Fida Rahmantika
Published: January 2025

Innovation in technology-based learning is an important element to improve the quality of the teaching and learning process. This article discusses the application of interactive PowerPoint media as a creative solution in creating an interesting and efficient learning experience. Interactive PowerPoints are designed with various multimedia elements such as animations, hyperlinks, and quizzes, which provide a more dynamic learning experience and directly engage students. This research aims to assess the effect of using interactive PowerPoint on student learning outcomes, their involvement in the learning process, and the integration of technology in an educational context. The research results show that the use of interactive PowerPoint not only improves students' understanding of the subject matter, but also encourages active student involvement and strengthens the use of technology in the classroom. This innovation can be an effective solution for educators in facing learning challenges in the digital era.
Kemelimpahan Actinomycetes pada Rhizosfer Tumbuhan di Ekosistem Karst Gorontalo
Authors: Pakaya Abdul Wahid , Retnowati Yuliana , Katili Abubakar Sidik
Published: January 2025

Karst ecosystems generally have low soil fertility. The extreme conditions of karst ecosystems are a limiting factor for the growth of living things, including plants and karst microorganisms. Karst soils are characterized by high calcium (Ca) content, which affects the availability of essential elements to plants in karst habitats, with the exudates of each plant affecting the density of microbes in the rhizosphere. The aim of this study was to determine the distribution and abundance of actinomycetes from different plants in the Gorontalo karst ecosystem. Sampling was carried out in three locations including Bangga Paguyaman Pantai Village, Olohuta Kabila Bone Village and Panipi Village, Batudaa District, Gorontalo Province using purposive sampling method. The results showed that physicochemical factors including moisture (1.2%-3.24%) and pH (6.5-7.04) of the rhizosphere tended to be the same, so the population density of actinomycetes in the five plant rhizosphere soils also tended to be uniform. The abundance of Actinomyces population in the rhizosphere of 5 plant species in three sample collection sites showed different results in the range of 40 CFU/g to 180 CFU/g.
Конструктор «Лего» для развития мелкой моторики воспитанников
Authors: Mykhna S.V. , Donets I.A.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается роль конструктора «Лего» в развитии мелкой моторики у детей. Авторы анализируют исследования и методики, которые помогают педагогам эффективно использовать конструктор для развития координации движений, укрепления мышц и формирования навыков работы с мелкими деталями. Особое внимание уделяется разнообразию приемов работы с конструктором, которые адаптируются под возраст и уровень развития детей.
THE IMPACT OF SPECIALIZED EXERCISES ACCORDING TO THE LANDA MODEL IN LEARNING THE SKILL OF SERVING FROM THE BOTTOM IN VOLLEYBALL FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Adil Daneez Samer , Ahmed M.Manal Mohammed , Jamal Mohammed Adil
Published: January 2025

The researchers also attributed this to the educational units created by him, which had a significant impact on demonstrating the differences in his units' diversity, this information had a direct effect on increasing the students' desire and excitement while learning and developing skills without any form of boredom, this information had a positive effect on the teaching profession in regards to serving from below in the sport of volleyball.
The researchers believe that Landa's educational philosophy is derived from the concept of continued interaction between the student and the teacher during the lesson. This interaction increases the students' capacity to participate in the conversation, which in turn increases their confidence.
Through the results that were exhibited, the scientists concluded that follows:

The two experimental groups (Landa's) that employed the Landa model had a positive effect on motor coordination and the learning of the serve from below in volleyball, however, the effect was different for each.
The variety of educational endeavors participated in the students' acquisition of pertinent information.

       In view of the conclusions of the current study, the researchers make the following recommendations:

Introduce specialized exercises based on the Landa model for students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kirkuk to improve some down-serve techniques in volleyball, as they play an effective role in improving the variables studied.
Pay attention to the application of new models, including methods based on behavioral theories, which can help improve students' level and improve the educational process.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sosial Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Moralitas Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025
Authors: Sartika Afrida Padang  , Tahadodo Waruwu  , Sabar Rudi Sitompul  , Maria Widiastuti  , Sandy Ariawan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of PAK teachers' social competence on the morality of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year. The method used in this research uses quantitative, descriptive and inferential research methods. The population, namely all Protestant Christian students in class VII of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year, totaled 199 people and a sample of 50 people was determined, namely 25% of the population using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of the social competence of PAK teachers on the morality of class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0,433 > rtabel(=0,05,n=50) = 0,297 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of thitung= 3,333 > ttabel(=0,05,dk=n-2=48)= 2,021 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation =46,75+0,26X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 18,8%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fhitung > Ftabel=(=0,05), dk numerator k=20,dk denominator=n-2=50-2=48) namely 11,08 > 1,51. Thus, Ha, that is, there is an influence of the social competence of PAK teachers on the morality of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 academic year is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Umat Beragama dalam Mewujudkan Solidaritas Sosial di Kelurahan Bukit Nenas Kecamatan Bukit Kapur Kota Dumai
Authors: Meylisa Hutagalung  , Maringan Sinambela  , Masniar Hernawaty Sitorus  , Martua Sihaloho  , Jupalman Welly Simbolon
Published: January 2025

The background of this research related to Social Interaction is defined as a dynamic mutual social relationship, which concerns the relationship between individuals, individuals and groups, groups and groups. The main problem in this study is to understand the interaction of religious people in increasing solidarity between religious communities in Bukit Nenas Village by looking at the many positive activities carried out in the Bukit Nenas Village area. Cooperation carried out by religious communities is Islam, Protestant Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Especially when Muslims are performing worship during the holidays, people who live close to the mosque environment voluntarily help maintain security around the place of worship and who maintain that security from other Protestant and Catholic Christians. To see the benefits of the formation of a sense of solidarity between others, the researcher is interested in further studying the benefits of community interaction and its influence in realizing social solidarity in Bukit Nenas Village. The results of this study show that the influence of community interaction on socio-religious life in the village is very numerous, including from the social side, establishing good communication between communities, both communities around the house and communities that are far away and different environments, realizing and increasing community solidarity, and maintaining brotherhood. The benefit from the religious side is that harmony that has been maintained to this day can be used as an example by many people and other regions. Judging from the culture of interaction between communities that have cultural differences, the community knows about other cultures.
Strategi Mewujudkan Harmoni Sosial Pada Masyarakat Beragama Islam dan Kristen di Kecamatan Bukit Malintang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal (Tahun 2024)
Authors: Ester Harianja  , Harisan Boni Firmando  , Masniar Herawati Sitorus  , Maringan Sinambela  , Rusmauli Simbolon
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the strategy for realizing social harmony in Islamic and Christian communities in Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Natal Regency, knowing the forms and forms of social harmony and the efforts made to create social harmony in Islamic and Christian communities in Bukit Malintang District, Mandailing Regency. Christmas 2024. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Social harmony is compatibility, suitability, balance and justice which provides a sense of security, peace and prosperity to all mankind. Broadly speaking, it means the existence of brotherhood and togetherness between religious communities even though they are different in terms of ethnicity, race and class. The results of this research show that in the villages of Promisematogu and Lambou Dahlul Ihsan, each religion teaches to live in peace and tranquility. The importance of awareness among the adherents of each religion makes it very easy to establish social harmony in society. So that people can live in peace, help each other, respect each other, in everyday life. Religious figures also often emphasize the importance of tolerance as a basis for peaceful coexistence. By implementing the Dalihan Na Tolu system, the kinship system has an important meaning that looks at the relationship between Islamic and Christian communities in the kinship system incorporated in Dalian Na Tolu, overcoming relationships that are built on the basis of inter-religious brotherhood.
Education and Peacebuilding: Cultural Values as the Foundation for Conflict Resolution in Schools
Authors: Afdhal Afdhal
Published: January 2025

Schools in Maluku often face social conflicts rooted in religious, ethnic, and historical local tensions, which have the potential to disrupt the learning process and create an unconducive environment. The main issue at hand is how to foster a harmonious and peaceful atmosphere among students in such a situation. This study aims to analyze the role of local cultural values as a foundation for conflict resolution in schools, supporting education and peacebuilding. The study uses a qualitative method with observations and in-depth interviews in several schools in Maluku. The findings show that cultural values such as Pela, Gandong, and Masohi play a crucial role in fostering tolerance and peace among students. Pela and Gandong serve as symbols of inter-religious and inter-regional brotherhood, which are internalized through collaborative activities among students, while Masohi, which emphasizes mutual cooperation, is applied in project-based learning and community activities, promoting collaboration and empathy. These findings highlight the importance of integrating local cultural values as a hidden curriculum in shaping tolerant student characters and creating a school environment that sustainably supports peacebuilding.
Pengaruh Strategi Inside Outside Circle terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri101901 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Nuri Ramadhan  , Leni Malinda  , Nurdana Naina
Published: January 2025

This research aims, the objectives of this research are as follows: (1) to find out how much influence the inside outside circle learning strategy has on the science learning outcomes of Class III at SD Negeri 101901 Lubuk Pakam, (2) to find out student learning outcomes on green plant material in science subjects for class III students at SD Negeri 101901 Lubuk Pakam This type of research uses a quasi-experimental quantitative approach. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 101901 Lubuk Pakam using two classes of 20 students each consisting of an experimental class and a control class. This research was conducted using pretest and posttest questions. The results of research carried out in the experimental class and control class show that the experimental class which used the inside outside circle learning strategy got the highest score, namely 92 and the control class which used the true or false strategy got the highest score of 88. So it can be seen how big the influence of the inside learning strategy is. outside circle on the results of class III science learning at SD Negeri 101901 Lubuk Pakam.
Analisis Etika Lingkungan Antara Suku Aifat dan Suku Piliang terhadap Etika Lingkungan di Kawasan Unimed
Authors: Assyifa'u Qolbiatu Atthoyibah  , Gracia Tri Putri Br Ginting  , Ivan Fadillah  , Mardiana Mardiana  , M. Rizky Fauzan Tampubolon  , Hanna Mawarni Manullang  , Katri Nafisa  , Ika Purnamasari
Published: January 2025

In the area of ​​the State University of Medan (Unimed), students from various tribes gather to continue their education. Among them, students from the Aifat and Piliang tribes bring environmental ethics influenced by their geographical and cultural backgrounds. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which was carried out at the State University of Medan (UNIMED) using interview techniques and observations. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The research stage begins with data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. a good understanding of environmental ethics after taking the Basic Social and Cultural Sciences (ISBD) course. ISBD learning has succeeded in enriching students' understanding of the importance of environmental ethics in everyday life, although its application still varies depending on the cultural background of each student.