bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tectonic Structure and Evolution of the Lithosphere in the Antarctic Part of the South Atlantic
Authors: Dubinin E. P. , Kokhan A. V. , Suschevskaya N. M.
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of global digital models, the distribution of fracture zones of the oceanic crust, global and regional models of evolution, and published geological and geophysical data, the structural features of the ocean floor in the junction area of the Indian and Atlantic oceans are considered. Tectonic zoning of the region’s crust has been carried out. Heterogeneous blocks of the lithosphere with crust formed on different spreading ridges, separated by structural boundaries, which are pseudo faults, fixing traces of propagating rift zones, jumping and dying off of spreading ridges, are identified. The main stages in the evolution of the lithosphere associated with the activation of plume magmatism and kinematic reorganizations of plate boundaries are identified.
Changes of the Speed of Rock Destruction in the Upper Sublitoral Zone, 2017–2022
Authors: Mityaev M. V. , Gerasimova M. V. , Malavenda S. S.
Published: July 2024

A five-year observation (2017–2022) of abrasion destruction of rocks in the littoral and upper sublittoral zone of the Dalnezelenetskaya Bay (Murmansk coast) was carried out. During this period, a slow rate of destruction of rocks was observed, not only in the upper sublittoral zone, but also along the entire littoral of the coast. It was revealed that the rate of destruction of coarse-grained material in 2017–2022 averaged 15±3 µm/g. The greatest influence on the intensity of destruction of rocks was exerted by storms generated by winds with a force of 7–12 m/s from the east and southeast directions. It is established that in 2021–2022 there was an activation of abrasion destruction of rocks in the sublittoral zone of the Murmansk coast. Based on the analysis of hydrological, meteorological and seismic data, it is assumed that the activation of the abrasion process was caused by an increase in the number of storm periods, perhaps the tectonic activity of disjunctive structures on the coast played an important role in this. The data obtained indicate that changes in the temperature and salinity of the water mass in the bay do not have a significant effect on the rate of the abrasion process.
New Measuring and Data Transmission Equipment for Operational Oceanography at the Gelendgik Black Sea Test Site of Institute of Oceanology of the RAS
Authors: Baranov V. I. , Zatsepin A. G. , Kuklev S. B. , Ocherednik V. V. , Mashura V. V.
Published: July 2024

The design and principles of operation of the bottom multi-modem station MDS-II, located in the coastal zone (depth of location — 25 m) of the northeastern part of the Black Sea at the Gelendzhik Test Site of IO RAS are described. The station is connected to the coastal center by means of a bottom fiber-optic cable, through which power is supplied to the station, and online transmission of measurement data takes place. The station is an underwater server to which one can connect a measuring device and get a real-time access to it, as well as remotely control on its operation. The design of an automatic stationary station for vertical sounding (SSVS) of water column, which is also used at the Gelendzhik Test Site, is also described. This station is installed close to the MDS-II multi-modem station and is connected to one of its modems. The station consists of a bottom electric winch installed on the seabed and a floating module (probe) on a cable line wound around the winch drum. When the command ʺsoundingʺ is given, the cable unwinds and the floating module, equipped with temperature and pressure sensors, floats and measures the water temperature profile from the bottom layer to the sea surface. Then the cable is winding on a drum, and the floating module returns to the bottom layer. A prototype of a new SSVS is being developed, which will allow sounding of the water layer with a thickness of up to 100 m. It will be equipped with a multi-parameter probe that makes joint measurements of hydrophysical and bio-optical parameters.
Assessment of Initial Seismicity for Offshore Platforms on the Example of the Pechora Sea
Authors: Kovachev S. A. , Libina N. V.
Published: July 2024

Seismotectonic and seismoacoustic studies carried out during the expedition onboard the R/V ʺAkademik Boris Petrovʺ in the Pechora Sea revealed a paleoseismodislocation confined to a fault zone tracing the Severoural seismic lineament. The amplitude of this dislocation (the relative displacement of its sides) makes it possible to estimate the magnitude of the ancient earthquake that occurred within the Severoural lineament. Using the value of this magnitude, estimates were made of the maximum seismic impacts on offshore oil and gas facilities that are already in operation and are being designed for construction in the northeastern part of the Pechora Sea. These assessments of essential images differ in a big way from similar assessments made earlier. The method of searching for paleoseismic dislocations using seismoacoustic methods, as well as lineament analysis, can be used to assess the initial seismic impacts in water areas.
Method for Synthesis of 4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)cycloalkanedicarboxylic Acids Based on SEAr Alkylation
Authors: Firstova A. A. , Kofanov E. R. , Biryukova M. S. , Lebedev A. S.
Published: July 2024

A study was carried out on the alkylation reaction of anisole with cycloalkenedicarboxylic acids in the presence of various catalytic systems. It was found that the reaction proceeds with high yields in the presence of aluminum chloride, ferric chloride, and p-toluenesulfonic acid. The possibility of further cleavage of the ether bond to obtain 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cycloalkanedicarboxylic acids was demonstrated. The resulting compounds are potential biologically active compounds.
Model Kontekstual Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah: Studi Kasus Provinsi Papua
Authors: Andry Andry , Silo Akbar , Hafizrianda Yundi , Musa'ad Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the orientation of meeting the basic socioeconomic needs of the community with the context of Papua, determine and analyze the contextual model of regional development planning in Papua Province, the factors that determine the success of implementing the contextual model of regional development planning in Papua. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and leads to a case study approach. The data collection method used in-depth interview techniques, content analysis, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results show that development planning must be based on the local context of Papua. What is done by the Government is to build public awareness of the importance of implementing government programs such as in terms of health. Health needs to be monitored from the perspective of the behavior of the Papuan people, namely from cleanliness, fulfillment of nutrition, and fulfillment of basic immunizations. However, the good intentions of this government are considered bad by the Papuan people so that the contextual implementation of this development requires the role of traditional leaders, religious leaders, officials in the village so that the development of the Papua Province is in accordance with a contextual model based on the aspirations of the people in the Papua Province.
Interaksi Sosial Antar masyarakat Multikultur dalam Mengembangkan Solidaritas Sosial Masyarakat Kelurahan Gurabesi Kota Jayapura
Authors: Yowei Amsal
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the social interaction of multicultural communities in increasing social solidarity in the neighborhood of RT 1,2,3 RW 7 Gurabesi Village, Jayapura City. Analyzing dominant aspects that can increase Social Solidarity and Analyzing a forum for assimilation that can accelerate the process of community Social Solidarity. Research on Social Interaction Between Multicultural Communities in Developing Social Solidarity (Case Study in RT 1,2,3 RW 7 Kelurahan Gurabesi Jayapura City) uses qualitative methods and uses case studies to describe and analyze social interactions between multicultural communities in RT 1,2,3 RW 7 Gurabesi Village. The reason for using qualitative methods is because this research goes through the process of observing and understanding community interactions in RT 1,2,3 RW 7 and can analyze and describe social interactions in communities in RT 1,2,3, RW 7, one of the characteristics of qualitative research. namely: carried out directly in natural conditions directly to the source of data and researchers involved key instruments and data collected in the form of words or pictures, research results. (1) Inter-community cooperation can be seen from various sectors of life, namely activities such as in the field of paving alleys and cleaning the Anafre River in RT 1,2,3 RW 7, which can be seen interacting between communities in the environment without distinguishing their religion and ethnicity. (2) The community always works together in every development within RT 1,2,3 RW 7 Gurabesi Village, Jayapura City, (3) Deliberations and Contributions with residents in RT 1,2,3 RW 7 Gurabesi Village. Implementation of the alms tradition Involved in the Recitation Event A series of Village/Rukun Alms events
Pemberdayaan Mama Papua : Studi Kasus Pasar Cigombong Kotaraja Kota Jayapura
Authors: Sihite Daniel Try Stovel
Published: July 2024

Seeing the importance of Empowering Mama Papua means creating conditions so that housewives can contribute their abilities to the maximum to achieve their goals. Empowerment programs that have been rolled out in Jayapura City, such as KDP, PNPM and PNPM Mandiri, Papuan Women's Cooperative, and even technical and financial assistance rolled out by several institutions tend not to touch Papuan women much. This condition, where their lives only depend on their ability to continue selling on the roadside, in between shops, traditional markets in Jayapura City. This study aims to describe how the empowerment of Papuan mothers in Cigombong Market, Jayapura City. The method used in qualitative research is emphasized on providing an actual and objective picture related to the object of research and based on data that appears in the form of words and not numbers, while the data collection method uses observation and interview techniques. Participants are Papuan women who sell at the Cigombong Kotaraja market in the city of Jayapura. In this study, it was found that the knowledge they had was generally said to be lacking because of their low educational background, namely they did not complete Junior High School (SMP) or the informal education that Papuan mothers had was very limited. And the results of the study also show that the behavior of Papuan mamas can be said to be a change in behavior, especially in terms of accepting new things that come from outside, responding in mutual cooperation and adapting to circumstances, and not feeling inferior to housewives. other. On the other hand, housewives have abandoned the habit of using time for family productive economic activities.
Tanah Adat Orang Sarmi: Pola Kepemilikan, Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam
Authors: Untung Bambang Wuragil
Published: July 2024

This article aims to examine the adaptation of the Isirawa tribe, the Isirawa tribe, the Betaf tribe, the Manirem tribe, the Mawes tribe, the Rumbuai tribe, and the Sawar tribe, the Sobey tribe in Sarmi Regency, Papua Province with a system of ownership, management, and utilization of natural resources of customary land. they have. The theory used to analyze the data is the Structural-Functional theory. While the method used is a qualitative approach by analyzing qualitative data accurately with a conceptual framework based on phenomena that occur to recommend theoretical and pragmatic concepts. Data collection techniques used are library research, interviews and field observations. The Isirawa, Betaf, Mawes, and Sawar tribes have cultural values that govern their relationship with their Creator, their relationship with others and their relationship with the environment, namely land and natural resources. This value regulates the value of customary land, patterns of ownership, management, and use, which are still strong to sustain their life, even though many have clashed with cultures from outside their tribe. Knowledge of the 4 tribes and cultural values, norms, rules, laws and customs, has governed the pattern of ownership, management, and utilization of natural resources on their customary lands, and also serves to change or develop things that are adaptive to ownership patterns, management, and utilization of available customary land natural resources.
Collaborative Governance Bhabinkamtibmas dengan FKPM untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan dan Ketertiban di Kabupaten Puncak Jaya
Authors: Sipahutar Hendrik R. , Silo Akbar , Muhdiarta Untung , Aedah Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the collaborative practice of Bhayangkara Pembina Security and Public Order (Bhabinkamtibmas) with the Community Policing Partnership Forum (FKPM) to improve public safety and security in Puncak Jaya Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research location is in Puncak Jaya Regency. The technique of determining the information selected by snowball by assigning 2 people as informants. Data collection used in in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, data interpretation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that Collaborative Governance is practiced by building synergies between government and non-government parties based on the Directives and Regional Regulations as a road map for creating social improvement. The design of community creation and security is inclusive and open with face-to-face dialogue and intensive outreach. The strategy developed is to increase the trust of the community to be able to cooperate with the security forces, by developing collaborative activities, mentoring and informal education to foster communities to carry out activities that build and improve their standard of living so as to avoid actions that can harm others.
Kebijakan Penerapan Sanksi Pidana dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Satwa Liar yang Dilindungi
Authors: Auliyani Auliyani , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Rohrohmana Basir
Published: July 2024

This study aims to reveal and analyze the comparative implementation of law enforcement against the crime of trade in protected animals in Indonesia, and to understand and analyze the form of policy recommendations on the crime of trade in protected wildlife in Jayapura City. The research method used focuses on normative juridical research by prioritizing secondary data sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, as well as statutory, conceptual, analytical approaches, legal history, and comparative legal approaches. The data obtained were processed using qualitative analysis techniques with three workflows; data reduction, data presentation, and verification (conclusion). The results of this study found that in a comparative analysis of cases of criminal acts of trade in protected wildlife that occurred in Aceh, Kalimantan, Surabaya, and Jayapura, the decisions against the defendants did not have a significant deterrent effect. The four cases show that the punishments given were lighter than the sanctions that should have been received according to the existing regulations. Even though the purpose of punishment for prevention, in reality, has not been fulfilled. This is because the penalty for the accused does not create a deterrent effect. Policy recommendations offered from the results of this study are the need for collaboration with stakeholders such as civil society, the private sector, local communities, and governments, and on a broad scale to stop the killing, trade, and demand for wildlife products. Then, strengthen institutional, legal, and regulatory systems to deal effectively with wildlife-related violations. In addition, in the implementation of these laws and regulations, it is necessary to ensure the effective monitoring and management of legal trade. Also, there must be a policy to prevent trade in protected wild animals which should give a deterrent effect to perpetrators based on security. Copyright Â© 2023 JEB. All rights reserved.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Dinamika Perjuangan Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) di Kabupaten Puncak Jaya
Authors: Wonda Yuni
Published: July 2024

Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) is considered the group most associated with various forms of community resistance throughout the Papuan landscape. The policy direction of the central and regional governments that ignores the Papuan people is also seen as the source of strengthening the separatist movement. This study uses a qualitative method that seeks to analyze the local government policies of Puncak Jaya Regency regarding the dynamics of the OPM struggle. The results showed that there had been a decrease in OPM sympathizers and members, including deciding to return to the Republic of Indonesia. This reduction was achieved through the Puncak Jaya regency government policy which concentrated on development planning until its realization. Real evidence of development, especially in the interior of Puncak Jaya, makes people feel the state is present in their midst. That the state is not ignorant of them. The most recent policy of the Puncak Jaya regency government is to collect sympathizers or OPM members who wish to join the Republic of Indonesia, provide adequate accommodation, livelihoods and livelihoods, as well as some others are appointed and given the opportunity to become state civil servants. This persuasive approach to development seems to be able to reduce the resistance of the separatist movement (OPM) significantly compared to other military and violent approaches.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Pembangunan Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Distrik Beoga Barat Kabupaten Puncak
Authors: Kalabetme Miren , Lefaan Avelinus
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the implementation of the tasks and functions of educational empowerment, analyze the role of the government in educational empowerment, and analyze the strategies of educational empowerment in Beoga Village, West Beoga District, Puncak Regency. Research method: Case study method. This thesis concludes several things as follows: The tasks and functions of educational empowerment in West Beoga District can be said to be not going well, especially in implementing the tasks and functions of education as an actor in socializing the nation's socio-cultural ideology and values, preparing the workforce to reduce poverty, ignorance and promote social change, and equal distribution of income and opportunities, caused by the security conditions (conflict areas) that resulted in the absence of learning activities in schools, in addition to the absence of teachers who were displaced and afraid of the conflict, as well as the reluctance of students to go to school due to the conflict that occurred. The role of educational empowerment as community servants, facilitators and provision of funds is not working well in North Beoga district, this can be seen from the lack of development of existing educational facilities and infrastructure such as local classes, reading books, curriculum, teaching aids and the inadequate quality of teachers. This role is also not optimal due to the lack of local government budget support for the education sector. The educational empowerment strategy, especially in improving the quality of teachers and students, is not working well. This condition is characterized by the lack of development of teachers' competence and professionalism through education and training, technical guidance and strengthening of other competencies, thus affecting the quality of education services in West Beoga District.
Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Papua di Kampung Senamai
Authors: Waromi Eirene Margretha
Published: July 2024

The division of roles between men and women is expected to have the value of equality rather than inequality as a result of socio-cultural construction in society. The importance of socio-cultural changes influences the development and participation of women in the economy. For this reason, an approach is needed through appropriate interventions in facing the challenges of women in the economy. This research uses qualitative methods, data collection includes observation and in-depth interviews, data analysis through data reduction stages, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research findings show that indicators of social change in the community of Senamai Village, Yokari District, also influence the economic empowerment of Papuan women living in the coastal area of Senamai Village. Based on the socio-cultural changes and economic empowerment situation, as well as various challenges in promoting women's adaptation process in the era of modernization from a system economy to a market economy, an appropriate intervention model is needed to implement economic empowerment for Papuan women in coastal areas based on a socio-cultural change approach.
Quiet Quitting reason and behavior scale design and development process
Authors: Çelebi Ismet , Gökkaya Emrah , Çopur Adeviye , Balci Elçin
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: The concept of “Quiet Quitting”, which might be considered new in the literature, is used to describe a passive and silent giving up. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to develop a scale to evaluate both the causes and consequences of “quiet quitting” which is believed to be increasing for various reasons in our country as well as in the world. METHOD: Five-stage scale development method which was presented by Cohen and Swerdik was used in the process of developing the Quiet Quitting Reason and Behavior Scale (QQRBS). First, the conceptual structure of the scale was determined. In the second stage, the scale was structured. Structuring the scale is deciding on the scale type and scaling technique. The third stage is the first application of the scale. After the scale was applied, factor analysis, internal consistency assessment and validity studies were carried out in the item analysis section, which is the fourth stage. The fifth stage is the second application stage of the scale and at this stage, the scale was reviewed by test-retest and an application guideline was prepared. RESULTS: Cronbach’s alpha value of draft items is 0.87, quiet quitting behavior sub-dimension Cronbach’s Alpha value is 0.76 and reasons for quiet quitting Cronbach’s Alpha value is 0.820. It was decided to keep the remaining 35 items after EFA analysis because the corrected correlation numbers of the items were >0.30. This study explains the design and development process of the QQRBS in Turkish society. CONCLUSION: According to this developed scale, as the scale mean score of the total and sub-dimensions increases, the tendency to quiet quitting increases.
BETWEEN BUCCAL PUMPING AND BITING - EVIDENCE OF INTRAUTERINE MOUTH MOVEMENTS AND REPRODUCTIVE ASPECTS OF NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER STINGRAYS (Elasmobranchii: Potamotrygoninae)
Authors: Rincon Getulio , Oddone Maria Cristina , Wosnick Natascha , Onodera Palmeira Nunes Ana Rita , Silva Nunes Jorge Luiz , Petrere-Junior Miguel
Published: July 2024

Preliminary findings regarding the reproduction of three neotropical freshwater stingray species, Potamotrygon henlei, P. motoro, and P. orbignyi, are presented herein. These species are characterized by the presence of a singular functional left ovary and two operational uteri. Two distinct fertility models have been identified: fecundity dependent, and fecundity independent of maternal size. Furthermore, this study briefly outlines the process of capture-induced parturition and its implications for the fate of the litter. Additionally, it sheds light on novel embryonic behavioral patterns, particularly highlighting the active swimming exhibited by embryos within the uterine environment, notably during the latter stages of development. Consequently, it is suggested that these movements, coupled with oral activities and active biting, facilitate branchial ventilation and potentially intrauterine foraging - a phenomenon previously documented only in sharks belonging to the order Lamniformes.
Keywords: Abortion, Histotroph, Capture stress, Embryonic nutrition.
The Bougara dam’s water quality assessment using macroinvertebrates benthic indices
Authors: Maamar Benchohra ,   University of Tiaret, Berrabah Hicham , Nouar Belgacem , Rabah Hocine Fadlallah , Bnina Baya ,   University Center of Mila,   University of Tlemcen,   University of Tissemsilt,   University of Tiaret
Published: July 2024

The benthic macroinvertebrate communities along with the physicochemical variables in Bougara dam waters (Nahr Ouassel river) downstream of a dam North-western of Algeria, were recorded from three sampling sites during January to May 2022. All the physicochemical parameters were highest in the first station (temperature, pH, conductivity, BOD and COD) while they were slightly lower in the second station and low in the third station. A total of 13 species, belonging to 10 families of 7 orders of benthic macroinvertebrates were recorded. With a great domination of insects. The maximum density of benthic fauna was recorded from the site nearest to the dam exit. These results were confirmed by the benthic indices of macroinvertebrates where the recommendations are to clean the first highly polluted station and to keep monitoring the other remaining stations moderately polluted.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Dana Donasi pada Bulan Ramadhan
Authors: Rita Satria  , Martono  , Arif Surahman
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan dana donasi di Musholla Al-Muqorrobiin selama bulan Ramadhan. Musholla Al-Muqorrobiin sering menerima donasi yang cukup besar selama Ramadhan, namun pengelolaannya belum optimal sehingga mengurangi transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Program ini dirancang untuk memperbaiki sistem pengelolaan keuangan musholla dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan pelatihan keterampilan bagi pengurus musholla. Metode pelaksanaan PKM melibatkan beberapa tahapan, dimulai dengan analisis situasi untuk memahami permasalahan pengelolaan dana donasi saat ini. Tahapan berikutnya adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Pelatihan ini mencakup penggunaan perangkat lunak akuntansi sederhana dan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang terstruktur. Setelah pelatihan, dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi untuk memastikan implementasi yang efektif dari sistem yang baru. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah peningkatan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan dana donasi, peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, serta kepercayaan dari donatur dan jamaah. Selain itu, diharapkan juga adanya peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan pengurus musholla dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Dengan demikian, PKM ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi musholla dan komunitas sekitarnya, serta memperkuat hubungan antara musholla dan donaturnya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam pengelolaan dana yang lebih profesional dan berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Efisiensi, Donasi, Musholla.
Implementasi Hak Dan Kewajiban Sebagai Warga Negara Dalam Berdemokrasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Di Desa Sukarame Kec. Carita Kab. Pandeglang
Authors: Turkamun  , Sylvia Hasanah Thorik  , Mohamad Anwar
Published: July 2024

Setiap Negara tentunya ingin mendapatkan kedamaian ketentraman serta kesejahteraan yang abadi sesuai dengan tujuan masing-masing dari setiap Negara dan tentunya memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu ingin menjadikan warga negaranya hidup sejahtera dalam perjuangan kemerdekaannya, setiap warga negara tentu dibutuhkan perjuangan, hal ini dilanjutkan oleh beberapa sistem pemerintahan lembaga-lembaga Pemerintahan yang ada, dari kemerdekaan Ini akhirnya timbul pemahaman bahwa ada sesuatu yang memang harus dijalankankan dan dipahami satu sama lain bahwa terdapat suatu hak dan kewajiban setiap warga negara yang harus diterima dan harus dijalani,tidak sedikit setiap Negara yang mendapatkan Kesenjangan antara hak dan kewajiban di setiap negaranya Mungkinkah karena adanya ketidakadilan atau kesalahpahaman atau ketidakpatuhan setiap warga negaranya terhadap kewajibannya, namun yang harus dipahami sekarang ini adalah apa itu hak dan kewajiban mungkin setiap orang sudah memahami apa itu hak dan kewajiban hanya saja pemahaman yang telah ada tidak di diselaraskan dengan implementasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga hak dan kewajiban ini menjadi sebuah masalah dan persoalan baru bagi setiap orang bahkan menjadi persoalan bagi semua warga Negara yang menuntut haknya tetapi tanpa menghiraukan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan. sehingga ini menjadi masalah dan konflik yang besar,misalkan Implementasi hak dan kewajiban dalam berdemokrasi.Demokrasi memiliki prinsip yang diperlukan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam mufakat. Pengambilan keputusan harus dengan akal sehat dan hatinurani yang luhur serta memperhatikan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dan negara.Keputusan yang sudah di ambil wajib dipertanggung jawabkan secaramoral kepada Tuhan dan menjungjung nilai – nilai kemanusian dan keadilan.

Kata kunci : implementasi,hak dan kewajiban,demokrasi
Makna Syair Tembang Macapat Asmarandana pada Moment Pernikahan Adat Jawa Tengah (Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure)
Authors: Shelsa Bela Ramadani Putri  , Amalliah  , Agung Raharjo
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Tembang Macapat biasanya dilagukan dalam acara adat, salah satunya adalah dalam upacara pernikahan yang menggunakan Adat Jawa. Prosesi sungkeman menjadi salah satu bagian sakral dari banyak rangkaian tata cara pernikahan Adat Jawa dan Tembang Asmarandana menjadi Tembang yang paling umum digunakan untuk mengiringinya. Namun Tembang tidak hanya dilagukan tanpa tujuan, melainkan sebagai nasihat yang ingin disampaikan kepada anak – anak muda yang sedang dimabuk asmara. Kemudian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerjemahkan makna dari bait Tembang yang terkandung dalam Asmarandana menggunakan empat konsep semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure dengan menggunaakan metode penelitian semiotika linguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Tembang Asmarandana dilagukan pada prosesi sungkeman karena memiliki pesan yang sesuai dengan fase remaja yang dimabuk asmara, agar selalu mengingat nasihat orang tua jika tidak boleh terpaku dengan dunia yang sementara ini dan selalu meningat jika nanti kematian akan datang.
 
 
Kata Kunci : Tembang  Asmarandana  Sungkeman
Strategi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 4 Jakarta
Authors: Deni Darmawan  , Kamil Falahi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Literasi belum menjadi primadona di negeri ini. Sejumah penelitian mengatakan bahwa literasi masyarakat Indonesia tergolong rendah. PISA meneliti bahwa dari 70 negara, Indonesia menempati posisi 62. Sedangkan Central Connecticut State University membuat hasil penelitian yang berjudul Rangking of the Most Educate Countries in the World, Indonesia hanya menempati peringkat 60 dari 61 negara. 1 tingkat dari negara Bostwana dari Afrika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi gerakan literasi sekolah di MAN 4 Jaksel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari strategi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 yaitu strategi pertama, membaca buku setiap hari. Setiap pagi dari hari Senin, Rabu, Kamis dan Jumat siswa membaca buku sekitar 15 menit tujuannya agar tumbuh karakter gemar membaca. Strategi ke-dua mendengar dan membuat catatan ketika program kajian kitab kuning. Ke-tiga yaitu menulis resume dari buku atau kajian yang sudah dilakukan agar siswa produktf menulis. Ke-empat, mempresentasikan hasil bacaan buku kepada siswa lain. Ke-lima, membuat resensi buku agar siswa mengetahui keseluruhan isi buku. Ke-enam, menulis di blog. Ke-tujuh, menulis buku antologi. Ke-delapan, menulis refleksi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Ke-sembilan, kolaborasi antar guru dan siswa.
Kata-kata Kunci: Strategi, Gerakan, Literasi, Sekolah
Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Terhadap Kredit Macet Antara Kreditur dan Debitur pada Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Tbk, (BTPN)
Authors: Turkamun  , Zaki Zainal Arifin  , Amrizal Siagian
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Bank adalah badan usaha yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit dan atau bentukbentuk lainnya dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat banyak. Dengan demikian perbankan memiliki fungsi penting dalam perekonomian Negara. Perbankanmempunyai fungsi utama sebagai “financial intermediary” yaitu penghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya secara efektif dan efisien pada sektor-sektor riil untuk menggerakan pembangunan dan stabilitas perekonomian sebuah negara. Dalam dunia perbankan, nasabah merupakan konsumen dari pelayanan jasa perbankan. Kedudukan nasabah dalam hubungannya dengan pelayanan jasa perbankan. Dilihat dari sisi pengerahan dana, nasabah yang menyimpan dananya di bank baik sebagai penabung deposan, maupun pembeli surat beharga, maka pada saat itu nasabah berkedudukan sebagai debitur dan bank sebagi kreditur. Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Tbk (BTPN) didirikan 16 Februari 1985. Kantor pusat Bank BTPN beralamat di Menara BTPN CBD Mega Kuningan, Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Kav. 5.5-5.6, Jakarta 12950 – Indonesia. Bank BTPN memiliki 85 kantor cabang utama, 746 kantor cabang pembantu, 148 kantor pembayaran dan 140 kantor fungsional operational. Salah satu cabang Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Negara Tbk, (BTPN) Jln. Margonda Raya no 77 kota Depok,Jawa barat,adalah kantor cabang yang berfungsi sebagai kantorpembayaran dan kantor fungsional operasional. Dilihat dari objek dan hasil yang akan didapat maka penelitian ini termasuk dalam tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai satu variabel atau lebih tanpa membuat perbandingan dan menghubungkan dengan variabel lain.
Kata Kunci :  Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan, kredit macet, kreditur debitur
                        bank BTPN
Hak dan Kewajiban Bela Negara Mahasiswa Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Wahyu Suwarni
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Hak dan Kewajiban Bela Negara Mahasiswa dalam Upaya Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Mahasiswa perlu bela negara karena bela negara merupakan sikap dan perilaku warga negara yang dijiwai oleh kecintaannya kepada negara. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman konsep bela negara bagi mahasiswa agar menumbuhkan sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa dalam mengaktualisasikan bela negara terhadap pengembangan ekonomi kreatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan secara utuh dan mendalam mengenai realitas sosial pada mahasiswa yang menjadi objek penelitian. Sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa sebagai bentuk bela negara dapat ditunjukkan melalui berbagai bentuk kegiatan, seperti mengikuti kegiatan sosial, mengamalkan disiplin ilmu, melestarikan seni dan budaya, dan tentunya berkarya dalam ekonomi kreatif. Pengembangan ekonomi kreatif juga dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas mahasiswa sebagai generasi muda bangsa yang penting untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran sikap bela negara.
 
Kata Kunci: Bela Negara, Ekonomi Kreatif, Hak dan Kewajiban, Mahasiswa
Emission inventory and simulation of air pollution for developing an air quality management plan for Tra Vinh Province (Vietnam) period 2022-2025
Authors: Việt Thắng Lê ,   Industrial University of Hochiminh City, Vietnam, Minh Dung Ho ,   Institute for Environment and Resources, VNU-HCMC, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

Tra Vinh is a coastal province in the Mekong Delta region. In recent years, increasing economic and social development activities have been creating great pressure on the air environment in the province. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a provincial air quality management plan to provide solutions to manage and control air pollution in the province. The study conducted an emissions inventory from three main sources (mobile, point and area sources) by using the emission factor method. Emission inventory results show that point source emission is dominated by NO2 (64.4%) and SO2 (92.7%). Meanwhile, the main pollutant of traffic source is CO (69.0%) and area source are TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 (59.1%, 72.5% and 71.1% respectively). Emission inventory data is used as input data for air quality simulation study (FVM-TAPOM model) according to the current scenario in 2022. In addition, the study also builds scenarios pollution emissions based on Tra Vinh's socio-economic development planning to 2025. The simulation results show that the air quality in Tra Vinh province is still good, the simulated parameters values lower than the threshold according to QCVN 05:2023/BTNMT. On that basis, the study has developed solutions to control air environment quality in the coming time, contributing to sustainable development for the locality and the Mekong Delta region.
Volt egyszer egy minisztérium
Authors: Korinek László
Published: July 2024

A szerző a 2006 és 2010 között Magyarországon működött Igazságügyi és Rendészeti Minisztérium szerepét és működését vizsgálja, értékeli. Hazánkban nem voltak hagyományai e két terület együttes irányításának a közhatalmon belül. A reformot azzal a szándékkal vezették be, hogy erősödjék a politikai vezetés és irányítás a végrehajtó hatalmon belül. A következtetés: a struktúra átszervezése nem minősíthető óriási hibának, de érzékelhető fejlődést sem eredményezett a közbiztonság és a jogbiztonság menedzselésében. A miniszterelnök erősödő pozíciója az adott minisztériumi rendszer jelentőségének a csökkenéséhez vezetett. Mindazonáltal az egyes szervezeti megoldások jelentősége még kriminológiai megközelítésben sem becsülhető le, például a korrupció elleni küzdelem esélyei szempontjából.
A városfejlődési szakaszok és a bűnözés kapcsolata a főváros VIII. kerületében
Authors: Bói László
Published: July 2024

A városfejlődés egyes szakaszainak vizsgálata többnyire a földrajz és a településszociológia kutatóinak a kutatási területéhez tartozik. A bűnözés vizsgálatát pedig a kriminológia, a rendészettudomány és a földrajztudomány képviselői végzik. A városfejlődés bűnözésének vizsgálata viszont úgyszólván fehér folt a magyar tudomány palettáján, ezért kutatásom irányvonala újszerűnek tekinthető, mivel eddig hazánkban nagyon kevesen foglalkoztak ezzel a témával specifikus irányítottsággal.A városfejlődés szakaszainak bemutatását követően Józsefváros esetében vizsgálom meg az egyes szakaszokat és azoknak a bűnözésre gyakorolt hatását. A címben megjelölt kutatás hiánypótlónak mondható, mivel a VIII. kerület esetében bűnözésföldrajzi aspektusú tanulmány több mint három évtizede nem látott napvilágot, és mint olyan, egy hosszabb távú bűnözésföldrajzi aspektusú vizsgálatnak a kezdő lépése. A későbbiekben Józsefváros területén egy nagyobb volumenű, kérdőíves felmérést is kívánok végezni a témában.
A fizikai védelmi rendszerek és a biztonsági központ
Authors: Gubics Frigyes , Horváth Tamás
Published: July 2024

A modern fizikai védelmi rendszerek elterjedése és alkalmazásuk Magyarországon a rendszerváltozástól datálható, hiszen az átállás biztosította a hozzáférés lehetőségét addig nálunk nem látott, nem használt rendszerekhez. A technika fejlődése magával hozta az iparág fejlesztését is, illetve a telepítéshez és fenntartáshoz szükséges tudás megszerzése is igényként jelent meg. A kapitalizálódás megteremtette a vagyonvédelmi piacot, illetve szélesítette azt. A biztonsági kultúra kialakítása a magántulajdon megjelenésével elengedhetetlen volt, de ez a fajta megközelítés igazán a multinacionális vállalatoknál valósult meg, hiszen ezek megjelenésével hozták magukkal az anyacégeknél és a más országokban megszerzett tudást, tapasztalatot. A fizikai védelmi rendszerek komplexitása, egyre autonómabb működésük igényelte, hogy az irányítás, információk kezelése és analizálása centralizáltan történjen, a reakciók gyorsak és átláthatóak legyenek, így létrejöttek a biztonsági központok, amelyeknek kulcsszerepe van az objektum elvárt biztonsági szintjének fenntartásában.
Rendőri vezetők és mesterhallgatók viszonyulásai a rendőrségi reformhoz – két(féle) empíria közös metszete
Authors: Budavári Árpád , Molnár Katalin
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány célja a két szerzőnek a rendőrség foglalkozási kultúrájával és szervezeti átalakítására vonatkozó reformmal kapcsolatos kutatási eredményeinek összevetése. Az első az akkori országos rendőrfőkapitány által 2009-bena rendészeti stratégiaalkotás részeként megrendelt kutatás a rendészeti foglalkozási kultúra átalakításának stratégiai koncepcióját megalapozó felmérés, valamint ezt követően a Rendőrtiszti Főiskola mesterszakos hallgatói körében végzett empirikus adatfelvétel eredményeit tartalmazza. A második „A reform és a közösség alapú működés kilátásai a magyar rendőrségen” című doktori kutatás részeként egy magyar vármegye rendőri vezetőinek körében a biztonság értelmezése, az együttműködési készség felmérése és a közbiztonsági problémák definiálása tárgyában készített 19 interjú eredményeinek vizsgálata.A két szerző különböző célcsoportokon elvégzett, egymástól időben jelentősen elkülönülő kutatása különböző eredményekre vezetett. Az első végkövetkeztetéseként a rendészeti rendszer teljes reformját javasolja, míg a második alapvetően a rendészet működését érintő belső szakmai folyamatok evolúcióját tartja szükségesnek. A két különböző megközelítés azonban a rendőrség állapotát, a beavatkozási pontokat érintően számos hasonló megállapításra jut.A két kutatás egy tanulmányban történő összevetése rámutat, hogy a rendészeti oktatásban és a rendészet gyakorló művelésében jártas szakemberek között a rendőrség működését érintően nincs jelentős ellentmondás. Álláspontjaikban az alapvető eltérés a változtatás módjában és mértékében mutatkozik meg, ez pedig – tekintve a közös célt – egyáltalán nem tűnik feloldhatatlan ellentétnek.
Robust Moral Realism and the Supervenience Argument
Authors: Olanipekun Olusola
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the supervenience argument advanced by the robust moral realists in defense of moral realism. How defensible is the supervenience argument? The paper argues that answer to this question is not as straight forward as the proponents of the robust realism assumed. It argues that defending supervenience argument without paying proper attention to details about the main tenets of moral realism in relation to “is and ought” gap that exists between natural and non-natural properties is largely responsible for why moral realists assume that up till now, there is no demonstrative argument to show that their supervenience argument had been persuasively refuted. This paper does not intend to fill the traditional gap in favor of moral realism. Instead, it intends to challenge such assumption. The paper concludes that the supervenience argument is not as defensible as the proponents of the theory have claimed.
ОЦІНКА ДОВІЧНОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ КОРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧОРНО-РЯБОЇ ТА ЧЕРВОНО-РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНИХ ПОРІД
Authors: Рубцов Ігор Олександрович
Published: July 2024

Однією з селекційних ознак у молочному скотарстві в останні роки достатньо часто почали згадувати про продуктивне довголіття, що, на нашу думку, пов’язано в першу чергу з тим, що при більш інтенсивному використанні тварин ця тривалість почала скорочуватись і деякі господарства торкнулись проблеми заміни вибракуваних тварин на первісток, яких дуже часто перестало вистачати. Тому цю проблему почали закривати за рахунок використовування сексованої сперми. Але при цьому актуальність даного питання не втрачена. В результаті досліджень було встановлено, що в середньому по обох породах тривалість їхнього використання становила 2428 днів з перевагою української чорно-рябої молочної над червоно-рябими. Тварини української чорно-рябої молочної породи мали період господарського використання на 240 днів більше (Р>0,999) ніж тварини української червоно-рябої молочної породи. За показниками продуктивного використання перевага також на боці тварин української чорно-рябої молочної породи. Цей показник становив 1820 днів, що у порівняння з тваринами української червоно-рябої молочної породи на 290 днів більше (Р>0,999). Найбільша тривалість господарського використання у тварин л. Чіфа 1427381 – 2669 днів, що перевищує інших на 9 днів л. Старбака 352790, 108 днів л. Белла 166736674, 118 днів л. Елевейшна 1491007 (Р>0,95) та 234 дні тварин л. Валіанта 16504147315 (Р>0,999). Також вірогідне перевищення спостерігається у тварин л. Старбака 352790 над л. Валіанта 16504147315 – 225 днів (Р>0,999). Між тваринами інших груп вірогідних різниць не спостерігалось. Найбільша кількість тварин мала вміст голштинської крові від 51 до 87,5%, становило 77,5% від загальної кількості дослідних тварин. При цьому тварин до 50% – 11,7, а більше 87,6% – 10,8%. За тривалістю господарського та продуктивного використання а також лактаційних періодів просліджується тенденція їх зменшення з підвищенням вмісту крові голштинської породи. Хоча на рівні крові в генотипі 62,6-75% просліджується певна стабілізація і незначне підвищення, то при подальшому збільшенню крові маємо наступні зменшення тривалості використання, які досягають 325 днів по господарському використанню, 268 днів по продуктивному та 211 днів по лактаційній тривалості. За показниками продуктивності також маємо певні відмінності між тваринами різних генотипових груп. На один день господарського використання збільшення 22,1%, продуктивного використання – 23,4, і за день лактації – 23,0%.
СПІВВІДНОСНА МІНЛИВІСТЬ ПРОМІРІВ БУДОВИ ТІЛА КОРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧЕРВОНО-РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ З ВЕЛИЧИНОЮ НАДОЮ У ДИНАМІЦІ ЛАКТАЦІЙ
Authors: Хмельничий Леонтій Михайлович , Супрун Ірина Олександрівна , Бартєнєва Людмила Сергіївна
Published: July 2024

Дослідження з вивчення співвідносної мінливості промірів будови тіла корів української червоно-рябої молочної породи з величиною надою у динаміці лактацій проведені у племінних господарствах Чернігівського регіону – племінному репродукторі ТОВ «Мена-Авангард» Менського та племінному заводі ПСП «Пісківське» Бахмацького районів. Вивчення зв’язку між промірами статей будови тіла та величиною надою за оцінювану лактацію підконтрольних стад, засвідчив їхню істотну варіабельність та достовірність залежно від стада, віку оцінки та проміру конкретної статі. Найвищі коефіцієнти кореляцій виявлено у корів-первісток племінного заводу «Пісківське» між надоєм і промірами висоти в холці та крижах (r=0,362 і 0,344), ширини у маклаках та кульшових суглобах (r=0,374 і 0,369) і обхвату грудей за лопатками (r=0,375). Низькі та від’ємні кореляції у корів-первісток були між величиною надою та ознаками ширини грудей за лопатками (r=-0,105) і обхвату п’ястку (r=-0,028). У віці другої та третьої лактації рівень цих показників змінився і становив відповідно (r=-0,055 та 0,077) і (r=-0,055 та -0,068). Найвищий рівень фенотипових кореляцій між промірами будови тіла корів-первісток племінного репродуктора ТОВ «Мена-Авангард» та величиною надою у віковій динаміці одержано за висотними та широтними промірами: висотою у холці (r=0,345), висотою у крижах (r=0,335), шириною в маклоках (r=0,364), кульшах (r=0,358) та сідничних горбах (r=0,355). Виявлена у піддослідних стадах від’ємна кореляція у віці першої лактації (r=-0,105 та -0,087) та низька додатна у старші лактації (r=+0,044-0,079) між глибиною грудей та надоєм свідчить про те, що коровам молочного типу притаманні більш глибокі та вужчі груди. Встановлені достовірні додатні кореляції між більшістю промірів статей екстер’єру та величиною надою свідчать, що добір корів за цими ознаками забезпечить ефективність селекції як за екстер’єром, так і за молочною продуктивністю.