bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Тагирова Э.И.
Published: September 2024

Актуальность темы заключается в том, что оценка территориальной системы, которая затрагивает развитие общества и отдельных регионов, невозможна без проведения оценки социально-экономической эффективности трансформации территориальных систем. Именно данный процесс способствует решению проблем территориальных систем и проживающего в них населения. В исследовании представлен обзор литературы по одноименной теме, в котором рассматривались понятия зарубежных и отечественных авторов, предложены способы оценки и показатели результативности управления территориальных систем. Представлена схема механизма обеспечения социально-экономического развития региона, которая дает возможность описать совокупность связей, определяющих поведение системы и ее подсистем.
МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЕМ РЕГИОНОВ
Authors: Аджиева А.И. , Хасанов С.Р.
Published: September 2024

В статье авторы поставили цель формирования механизма управления развитием регионов как системы, объединяющей полный комплекс процессов, процедур и ресурсов управления. В процессе исследования использованы методы теоретического обобщения и сравнения, анализа и синтеза (для анализа теоретической базы исследования, а также подходов и практики управления социально-экономическим развитием территорий). В качестве альтернативы рыночным и командно-административным подходам к управлению предложено использование целостного механизма индикативного управления социально-экономическим развитием территорий как системы, объединяющей полный комплекс процессов, процедур и ресурсов управления. Предложенный механизм состоит из семи блоков: блока оценки уровня социально-экономического развития территорий, разработки программ, непрерывного мониторинга динамики развития, принятия текущих решений в сфере управления и контроля их реализации, экстренного реагирования на проблемные ситуации, а также оценки деятельности руководства территорий. Определены сферы ответственности субъектов управления, обеспечивающие функционирование механизма как целостной системы. Предложен механизм индикативного управления социально-экономическим развитием регионов, представляющий собой систему, объединяющую внутреннюю взаимосвязь и порядок осуществления процедур и процессов, информационное, организационное, методическое, ресурсное обеспечение управления социально- экономическим развитием регионов, который позволит повысить эффективность и оперативность принятия управленческих решений. Реализация на практике предложенного механизма позволит повысить оперативность и эффективность принятия решений за счет увеличения связности процессов управления.
ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК УСЛУГ, ПРЕДОСТАВЛЯЕМЫХ СУБЪЕКТАМИ ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫХ МОНОПОЛИЙ
Authors: Иншаков В.А. , Максимова Л.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Особую роль в развитии социально-экономической жизни страны играют субъекты естественных монополий. С одной стороны, их деятельность направлена на реализацию социально-значимых товаров и услуг для широкого круга потребителей, с другой — оказывает влияние на структуру производственных и потребительских цен, способствует росту издержек в повседневной жизни населения и развитии бизнеса. Данная статья демонстрирует оценку предпринимательским сообществом характеристик услуг, предоставляемых субъектами естественных монополий чаще всего проводят путем опросов представителей бизнеса. Восприятие предпринимательской средой деятельности субъектов естественных монополий включает оценку широкого спектра индикаторов, где в качестве целевых используются показатели удовлетворенности ценой и качеством услуг поставляемых субъектами естественных монополий, а также процедурой подключения услуг естественных монополий. Данная статья подготовлена на основе результатов социологического опроса предпринимателей в Республике Мордовия. Анализ его результатов позволил авторам сделать ряд выводов. Так, удовлетворенность представителей бизнеса качеством услуг субъектов естественных монополий выше, чем уровнем цен на них. В динамике за последние 5 лет качество услуг субъектов естественных монополий, предоставляемых по месту ведения бизнеса, по мнению большинства опрошенных, не изменилось, а их стоимость выросла.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ВНУТРИОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЗА СЧЕТ РЕИНЖИНИРИНГА СТРУКТУРЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Федорова Л.А. , Бармин И.Ю. , Цветкова Н.О.
Published: September 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена актуальной теме введения антикризисных мер в сложившейся геополитической ситуации на примере предприятий ракетно-космической промышленности. Экономическое положение внутри новых и уже действующих НИОКР говорит о необходимости принятия мер, по оптимизации процессов выполнения данных работ. В концепции данной статьи нами был рассмотрен и смоделирован бизнес-процесс связи между отделениями при линейной организационной структуре управления в нотации BPMN 2.0, выявлены глобальные проблемы, определены причины и предложены меры по их устранению за счет оптимизации бизнес-процесса в рамках реинжиниринга организационной структуры управления. Также был смоделирован в нотации BPMN 2.0 оптимизированный бизнес-процесс связи между отделениями при матричной организационной структуре управления, отмечены сильные стороны данного процесса и риски перехода на новую организационную структуры управления. Сделаны выводы о целесообразности оптимизации бизнес-процесса связи между отделениями, результативности и эффективности реинжиниринга организационной структуры управления на примере данного процесса.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ АНТИКРИЗИСНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ НА МАЛЫХ И СРЕДНИХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: Данилов Д.Д.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются отдельные методологические аспекты антикризисного управления. Отмечается целесообразность разработки стратегий антикризисного управления на промышленных предприятиях в условиях влияния экономических санкций как на отечественную промышленность, так и на экономику страны в целом. Определяются факторы, оказывающие существенное влияние на деятельность промышленных предприятий в условиях экономических ограничений и различных кризисных тенденций. Рассматриваются государственные антикризисные меры поддержки малых и средних предприятий, как один из источников антикризисного менеджмента в условиях нестабильности внешней среды.
Integrating Path Sampling with Enhanced Sampling for Rare-event Kinetics
Authors: Ray Dhiman
Published: September 2024

Studying the kinetics of long-timescale rare events is a fundamental challenge in molecular simulation. To address this problem, we propose an integration of two different rare-event sampling philosophies: biased enhanced sampling and unbiased path sampling. Enhanced sampling methods e.g. metadynamics can facilitate enthalpic barrier crossing by applying an external bias potential. On the contrary, path sampling methods like weighted ensemble (WE) lack explicit mechanisms to overcome energetic barriers. However, they can accelerate the exploration of rugged free energy surfaces through trajectory resampling. We show that a judicious combination of the weighted ensemble with a metadynamics-like algorithm, can synergize the strengths and mitigate the deficiencies of path sampling and enhanced sampling approaches. The resulting integrated sampling (IS) algorithm improves the computational efficiency of calculating the kinetics of peptide conformational transitions, protein unfolding, and the dissociation of a ligand-receptor complex. Furthermore, the IS approach can direct sampling along the minimum free energy pathway even when the collective variable used for biasing is suboptimal. These advantages make the integrated sampling algorithm suitable for studying the kinetics of complex molecular systems of biological and pharmaceutical relevance.
Simulation of Ultrafast Excited-State Dynamics in Fe(II) Complexes: Assessment of Electronic Structure Descriptions
Authors: Pápai Mátyás
Published: September 2024

The assessment of electronic structure descriptions utilized in the simulation of ultrafast excited-state dynamics of Fe(II) complexes is presented. Herein, we evaluate the performance of the RPBE, OPBE, BLYP, B3LYP, B3LYP*, CAM-B3LYP, and LC-BLYP (time-dependent) density functional theory (DFT/TD-DFT) methods in full-dimensional trajectory surface hopping (TSH) simulations carried out on linear vibronic coupling (LVC) potentials. We exploit the existence of time-resolved X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) data for the [Fe(bmip)2]2+ and [Fe(terpy)2]2+ prototypes for dynamics between metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) and metal-centered (MC) states, which serve as a reference to benchmark the calculations (bmip = 2,6-bis(3-methyl-imidazole-1-ylidine)-pyridine, terpy = 2,2’:6’,2''-terpyridine). The results show that the simulated ultrafast population dynamics between MLCT and MC states with various spin multiplicilities (singlet, triplet, quintet) highly depend on the utilized DFT/TD-DFT method with the percentage of exact (Hartree-Fock) exchange being the governing factor. Importantly, B3LYP* is the only DFT/TD-DFT method reproducing all important aspects of the experimentally resolved dynamics for both complexes, signalling an optimal balance in the description of MLCT-MC energetics. This work demonstrates the power of combining TSH/LVC dynamics simulations with time-resolved experimental reference data to benchmark full-dimensional potential energy surfaces.
2D TiNBr as photocatalyst for overall water splitting
Authors: Wang Yatong , Brocks Geert , Tayran Ceren , Er Süleyman
Published: September 2024

Two-dimensional (2D) Janus materials gain increasing attention as water splitting photocatalysts for hydrogen production. We use first-principles calculations to predict a stable 2D Janus $T$-TiNBr structure, with strong near-ultraviolet sunlight absorption and band edges that align favorably with the water redox potentials for oxygen and hydrogen evolution. We show that the optical and electronic properties of $T$-TiNBr can be modulated to a certain extend by applying external uniaxial strain. Explicit calculations of the redox reactions reveal that solar-driven water splitting is viable at the N-side of $T$-TiNBr, while the Br-side requires modifications such as vacancy creation, the application of an external potential, or adjustment of the pH conditions.
Targeting calcium dependant/cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway and GABAergic transmission by drotaverine and hesperidin for amelioration of tardive dyskinesia
Authors: Nade Vandana , Shaikh Neelofar , Pathak Bhakti , Buye Sumit , Hatgaonkar Tejas , Shewale Prachi
Published: September 2024

Antipsychotics, commonly used for anxiety and psychosis, are linked to severe side effects like fatal ventricular arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death, and movement disorders, limiting their therapeutic use. This research aimed to explore novel mechanisms to treat psychotic anxiety while minimizing these risks. Drotaverine activates the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway, while Hesperidin inhibits dopaminergic hyperactivity. Using a reserpine-induced orofacial dyskinesia model, which mimics tardive dyskinesia linked to oxidative stress, reserpine (1 mg/kg, s.c) was administered for three days. Rats were pre-treated with drotaverine (8 mg/kg, p.o) and hesperidin (50 mg/kg, p.o) for five days. Statistical analysis via one-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s test showed that reserpine significantly increased vacuous chewing movements (VCMs), tongue protrusions (TPs), and reduced locomotion and exploration. Pre-treatment with drotaverine and hesperidin reduced VCMs and TPs. Reserpine-treated rats had lower catalase and higher lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels, indicators of oxidative stress, which were reversed by the drugs. Additionally, drotaverine improved cognition by modulating the cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway, and Hesperidin offered neuroprotection through GABAergic transmission. Both drugs, alone or in combination, demonstrate potential as alternative therapies for psychotic anxiety with neuroprotective benefits.
Western Buryats in the Era of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, as Part of Russia, the USSR, the Russian Federation
Authors:   Baikal State University, Bosholov S. S.
Published: September 2024

The analysis of the monograph “The History of the Ust-Orda Buryat District” is given. (Ed. Dameshek L. M.). covering the period of the history of the Western Buryats from the epoch of antiquity to the present day. There is a large number of newly introduced historical sources, regulations, and a good knowledge of the problem by the authors of modern, including foreign literature, which made it possible to create a complete picture of the historical destinies of the peoples of the region as part of Russia, to trace the change in the legal status of the district. to analyze the process of the referendum on the unification of the district and the Irkutsk region, the development of the economy and the salt industry of the district as part of the region.
The Resettlement Policy of the Local Administration of the North-Western Territory in Relation to the Polish Rebels in 1863–1865s as an Instrument for Strengthening the State and Public Security of the Russian Empire
Authors:   Federal Service of the Troops National Guard of the Russian Federation, Ananyev S. V.
Published: September 2024

One of the aspects of government policy in the North-Western Territory in relation to the Polish rebels in 1863–1865 is analyzed – resettlement policy in the internal provinces of the Russian Empire, which was an integral part of the measures of the tsarist government to ensure public security in the western outskirts of the state. These events were carried out as part of the tsarist government's solution of the “Polish question” with a characteristic evolution from a relatively liberal policy to an ultra-conservative one. It is noted that the change in the government course was influenced by the emergency conditions that had developed in the region by the beginning of the 1860s, which led first to riots, and then resulted in an armed uprising of 1863–1864. An important role in the formulation of the draft resettlement policy was played by the Governor-General of the North-Western Territory, Infantry General Mikhail Nikolaevich Muravyov. The work used documents from the funds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, as well as a number of published materials. It was concluded that the resettlement policy towards the Polish rebels in emergency conditions of the armed uprising was justified and showed its effectiveness, but also showed its flaws in the medium term.
M. A. Krol's Memoirs “Pages of my Life” as a Source on the History of the Revolutionary Movement, Prisons and Exile in Russia in the Last Quarter of the 19th Century
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Shakherova S. L.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of M. A. Krol's memoirs “Pages of my life”. The author of the article gave a general description of the memoirs, noted the specifics and nature of historical information related to the activities of “The People’s Will” organization in the center and south of the country, its defeat, the stay of revolutionary youth in prison and exile.
Pengembangan sistem informasi penjualan berbasis web pada toko wallpaper dengan metode prototype
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Nuryansyah , Utomo Listanto Tri
Published: September 2024

Sales information systems are a crucial component for companies, including Toko BIFFA Wallpaper, which requires increased efficiency in product sales. The current manual system causes various problems such as manual recording of transactions, income, and expenses, as well as ineffective archiving and management of daily and monthly financial reports. This research aims to build and implement a web-based sales information system to facilitate cashiers and owners of Toko BIFFA Wallpaper Kepanjen in managing, storing, and searching transaction data and reports. The method used is the prototype method, which includes needs analysis, rapid design, prototype construction, initial user evaluation, prototype improvement, and system development. The system is developed using PHP programming language and MySQL database, with testing conducted using the blackbox technique. The test results show that the system's appearance and features function well and meet user needs. This research concludes that the developed web-based sales information system significantly aids and facilitates cashiers and owners of Toko BIFFA Wallpaper Kepanjen in sales management, increasing efficiency and reducing manual errors.
BIM Adoption in MENA's Construction Industry: A Contractor's Perspective
Authors: Abdullah Mohammad Sadeq , Salem Mohamed , Said Salah Omar , Tantawy Mohamed
Published: September 2024

This study delves into the multifaceted landscape of Building Information Modeling (BIM) adoption and implementation across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region's construction industry. Employing an online survey methodology, the research scrutinizes the varied profiles of contractors. Through regression analysis, the study investigates the impact of institutional pressures on the contractors’ BIM adoption, implementation, encountered barriers and challenges, expected benefits and outcomes, and related expertise and training. The analysis then extends to evaluate the interrelationships among such BIM variables. The key findings reveal significant influences of institutional pressures on BIM adoption and benefits as well as their expected benefits and outcomes but less impact on overcoming BIM barriers and challenges and enhancing expertise and training. The research highlights the limited role of BIM expertise and training in the adoption, implementation, and realization of its benefits and outcomes within the MENA construction sector. Furthermore, the study concludes that barriers, challenges, benefits, and outcomes don’t have a significant effect on BIM's adoption and implementation. The study also evaluates the primary benefits and outcomes of BIM alongside the main barriers and challenges encountered. Crucially, the research identifies and dissects the salient barriers to BIM deployment, such as awareness and expertise deficiency, financial and human resource constraints, training shortages, and resistance to change. This study not only provides a detailed snapshot of the BIM landscape but also lays the groundwork for addressing the persistent challenges and harnessing the full potential of BIM in revolutionizing construction methodologies in the MENA region. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-015 Full Text: PDF
A Review of Biomineralization as Solution for Roads and Infrastructures Concrete Sustainability
Authors: Rosario Roberto D. , De La Cruz Arvin , De Guzman Mark P.
Published: September 2024

Concrete cracks in roads and infrastructure are ubiquitous due to environmental factors, fatigue, and material degradation. Applying bacteria with self-healing capabilities in concrete matrices is proposed as a solution. These bacteria, activated by water and oxygen ingress, produce calcium carbonate through biomineralization. They are improving structural integrity while reducing the adverse effects of chemical and water infiltration. The quantity of Bacillus bacteria to be added to the concrete mixture is an integral part of the standardization of the self-healing mechanism. 105 - 108 cells/mL of spores experienced improvement in mechanical properties and self-healing efficiency. Various Bacillus strains, such as Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus megaterium, are typically utilized in self-healing. The by-product of biomineralization, calcium carbonate, is an autonomous crack and pore sealer, which can be evaluated via SEM, XRD, and XDS. The study highlights the testing methodologies used to examine calcite deposition. Also, it reiterates the importance of urease activity evaluation before bacterial propagation to confirm the occurrence of the biomineralization process. Moreover, the article reiterates the bacteria's history, origin, and pathogenicity, bridging the gap concerning bacteria propagation safety and the need for industry-accepted standards and certification procedures. The transition from laboratory experiments to large-scale implementation is advocated to demonstrate bacterial concrete's sustainability and economic feasibility for broader industry adoption. Finally, bacteria concrete is a ground-breaking approach that unites construction and biology for long-term sustainable transportation materials and construction. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-020 Full Text: PDF
Effect of Infilled Frames on Reduction Factor (R) for RC Irregular Structure
Authors: El-Hadary Mai R. , Nasr Mahmoud E. , El-Badrawy Wael , Nasr Nasr E.
Published: September 2024

Investigating the modification factors as a critical seismic design tool, delineating the anticipated level of inelastic behavior within structural systems during seismic events. Both damping and ductility are included in this factor, particularly at movement nearing maximum capacity. Moreover, it offers valuable insights into buildings' response during earthquakes and the anticipated behavior of structures compliant with building codes during design earthquakes. Essentially, it mirrors the structure's capacity to dissipate energy via an inelastic mechanism. In this research, the infill (RC) structures with various structural irregularities were focused. The selected irregularities included dimension, elevation, and mass. Infill location, number of bays, and seismic zone were the expected R factors for RC frames. Non-linear static pushover analysis was adopted in numerical simulation. The available data gathered from the literature was used to validate the outcomes of the developed models. Additionally, the effects of different types of soil were taken into consideration, and the research results demonstrated that the value of the modification factor (R) for change in stiffness and mass of high-rise buildings for bare and infill (RC) structures is less compared to irregular (RC) structures. It was concluded that the same structure with different types of soil and different parameters has a great effect on the value of R for bare and infill regular and irregular (RC) structures. Furthermore, recommendations for accurate R estimation for RC structures were discussed. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-08-09 Full Text: PDF
ALTERNATIVE USE OF LOAD-BEARING ELEMENTS OF INVENTORY FORMWORK SYSTEMS DURING INSTALLATION AND DISMANTLING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOORS
Authors: Akimov S. , Shalennyy V.
Published: September 2024

The paper substantiates the expediency of using widespread load-bearing racks, frame systems and beams for the construction of formwork monolithic floors of multi-storey civil construction in other types of construction work in prefabricated monolithic construction and reconstruction of civil facilities. Examples and descriptions of organizational and technological schemes for the construction of prefabricated monolithic frames with the use of inventory spatial frames and racks of adjustable length with glued wooden beams, mainly from well-known Doka and PERI companies, as supporting elements for the organization of alignment and temporary fixing of hollow floor slabs during their installation. Examples of the use of the same bearing elements of formwork systems in projects of reconstruction and liquidation of multi-storey civil facilities are presented. In these cases, they were intended to ensure the stability of the reconstructed parts of buildings during their separation and extraction according to the intended parts. For this purpose, the schemes of using diamond cutting technologies of reinforced concrete structures patented by the authors in reconstruction projects of civil buildings in the Crimea are shown. Subject of research: technological equipment for the production of construction, installation and reconstruction works to ensure their efficiency and safety using beams, frames and racks of inventory formwork systems of monolithic and prefabricated reinforced concrete floors. Materials and methods: analysis of the state of the issue according to literary and patent sources, justification of expediency and modeling of technology and organization of construction, installation and reconstruction works at specific civil facilities in Crimea, assessment of economic efficiency, industrial and environmental safety of the proposed innovations. Results: organizational and technological schemes for the installation of temporary supporting and regulating systems for the installation and dismantling of reinforced concrete floors made up of inventory elements of industrial formwork systems of both domestic and foreign origin are reasonably presented. The technological and economic efficiency, as well as the technical and environmental expediency of innovations for reasons of life safety are shown. Conclusions. The expediency of using elements of inventory formwork systems of monolithic floors to create temporary supporting structures from them during the installation and dismantling of reinforced concrete floors is shown. Examples of such applications are presented when installing ceilings of prefabricated monolithic frames of specific civil facilities, as well as diamond cutting of similar structures during their reconstruction or liquidation.
HYDRODYNAMICS OF CYLINDRICAL GAS CAVITIES
Authors: Chemodurov Vladimir , Azhermachev Sergey , Litvinova Ella
Published: September 2024

The issues of protection of underwater objects with the help of cylindrical air cavities are studied. The main problem of the hydrodynamics of air cavities is the determination of the hydrodynamic forces arising on the surface of the deformable system and depending on its shape and nature of movement. Therefore, it is necessary to study the motion of the deformable system itself. A deformable cylindrical object of finite length is considered as a physical model of real air protection of the object. The direct problem of hydrodynamics associated with the determination of pressure fields by a given motion of the surface of a deformable system is solved. The obtained result can be used to solve the inverse problem associated with determining the motion of the surface of a deformable cylindrical system according to a given pressure field. For this purpose, the equations of hydrodynamics are supplemented by the equations of motion of the deformable system. It is important in this task to determine the attached fluid masses that characterize the inertial counteraction of the medium to the movement of the boundaries of the deformable system. Moreover, this counter-action corresponds to the shape of the oscillation of the surface of the system. The expression for the coefficients of the attached masses of the liquid during the oscillation of a cylindrical deformable system of finite length is obtained for the first time.
Subject of research: Deformation of a cylindrical gas cavity under the influence of an underwater explosion shock wave.
Materials and methods. The problem of deformation of a cylindrical gas cavity is considered for the first time. The solution of the problem of hydrodynamics is performed by analytical methods. Exact dependences have been obtained for predicting pressure fields in the environment when gas cavities fluctuate.
Results. The direct problem of hydrodynamics related to the determination of pressure fields by a given motion of the surface of a deformable system has been solved. The obtained result can be used to solve the inverse problem related to determining the movement of the surface of a deformable cylindrical system according to a given pressure field.
Conclusions. A case of great practical importance has been studied in which the boundary of the cavity retains a cylindrical shape during its movement. The equations of motion of the boundaries are derived in a non-linear form.
ECONOMIC VIEWS OF MAHATMA GANDHI: IMPORTANCE AND RELEVANCE
Authors: Uzair Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi or Gandhiji. He is a spiritual saint, politician, and freedom fighter with a unique personality and talent. Till the end of his life, his goal was to achieve the welfare of his nation through non-violent means. He tried to perform every economic, social, and political activity in a spiritual and non-violent way. Although Gandhiji offered various ideas on economic matters, he was never an economist, nor did he claim to be. We can understand his economic ideas in the context of his overall philosophy. He gave different opinions regarding the economy because of the various happenings. This article analyses the importance of Gandhiji’s economic ideas. In addition, the relevance of his economic ideas in the context of the present time has also been discussed. Besides, the issue of how Gandhiji’s economic ideas are gaining importance in the discussions of various economists in the present century has also been highlighted.
EXAMINING THE ROLE OF INDIAN BANKS IN MAINTAINING FINANCIAL STABILITY IN INDIAN AND ABROAD BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Singh Dinesh Pratap
Published: September 2024

This study explores the critical role of Indian banks in maintaining financial stability within both domestic and international banking systems. It examines the mechanisms by which Indian banks contribute to economic stability, including risk management, regulatory compliance, and financial inclusion. The study also compares the performance of Indian banks with their international counterparts, identifying key strengths and areas for improvement. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, this research provides insights into the evolving role of Indian banks in the global financial landscape and offers recommendations for enhancing their stability and resilience.
IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE ON VENTURE PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Afsar Ali  , Rauf Tazein , Ahmad Nassar , Naveeda
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of entrepreneurial competence on venture performance, with a particular focus on the moderating role of entrepreneurial education. Despite extensive research on factors influencing venture success, the interplay between entrepreneurial skills and education remains underexplored. This empirical study aims to fill this gap by examining how entrepreneurial education enhances the relationship between entrepreneurial competence and venture performance. Using a quantitative research design, data was collected from 212 entrepreneurs across various MSMEs industries across J&K UT. Entrepreneurial competence was measured using a comprehensive set of indicators, including innovation, risk-taking, and strategic planning abilities. Venture performance was assessed through financial metrics, market share, and growth rates. Entrepreneurial education was evaluated based on the depth and breadth of formal and informal educational experiences related to entrepreneurship. The findings of the research opened a significant positive relationship between entrepreneurial competence and venture performance (p < 0.01). Further, the analysis demonstrates that entrepreneurial education significantly moderates this relationship, amplifying the positive effects of entrepreneurial competence on venture performance (p < 0.05). Entrepreneurs with higher levels of education exhibited superior venture performance compared to those with lower levels of education, highlighting the critical role of entrepreneurial education in fostering successful ventures. These results underscore the importance of integrating entrepreneurial education into training programs to enhance the competencies of aspiring entrepreneurs. By doing so, educators and policymakers can better support the development of ventures, ultimately contributing to economic growth and innovation. This study given valuable insights for educational people, policymakers, and practitioners to promote entrepreneurial success through targeted educational interventions.
Menelusuri gejala depresi dalam ranah digital: analisis status whatsapp di kalangan mahasiswa
Authors: Alam RG Guntur , Muryono Sigit
Published: September 2024

Depresi merupakan kondisi umum yang sering kali tidak terdiagnosis di kalangan mahasiswa. Status WhatsApp di jejaring sosial di kalangan mahasiswa dapat menampilkan indikasi depresi yang mereka alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengungkapan status WhatsApp mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) untuk gejala depresi atau episode depresi mayor (EDM).  Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi observasional lintas-seksional untuk mengamati pengungkapan gejala depresi dan pola penggunaan WhatsApp pada mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Data dikumpulkan dari pembaruan status WhatsApp yang tersedia publik dalam grup-grup mahasiswa antara 1 Mei 2023 dan 1 Mei 2024. Status WhatsApp yang dievaluasi adalah yang diunggah oleh mahasiswa tahun ketiga dan keempat studi mereka. Analisis regresi binomial negatif digunakan untuk memodelkan hubungan antara pengungkapan depresi dan demografi atau karakteristik penggunaan WhatsApp di kalangan mahasiswa. Sebanyak 150 status dievaluasi, dengan pemilik status terdiri dari 43,5% perempuan dan usia rata-rata 20 tahun. Secara keseluruhan, 31,3% status menampilkan gejala depresi dan 2,5% memenuhi kriteria untuk EDM. Mahasiswa umumnya menunjukkan gejala yang konsisten dengan depresi melalui status WhatsApp. Oleh karena itu, WhatsApp dapat menjadi salah satu jalur inovatif untuk melawan stigma seputar kondisi kesehatan mental, atau untuk mengidentifikasi mahasiswa yang berisiko mengalami depresi.
Filsafat dan Ideologi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Authors: Yasin Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This examination is to inspect the Way of thinking and Philosophy of Islamic People group Advancement. The examination technique utilized is a subjective writing strategy in light of writing survey and top to bottom comprehension and collected understanding from different significant diaries and believed book sources. The consequences of this examination show that each philosophy and religion should have a perspective (weltanschauung, perspective). For this situation, there are no less than two implications of belief system: explicit and general. From an overall perspective, philosophy is characterized as an arrangement of naturally suspected and conviction, while in a more unambiguous sense, philosophy is characterized as an arrangement of felt that cutoff points types of human way of behaving. philosophy has a similar importance as what is called perspective. In basic terms one might say that without philosophy and perspective, human existence would be to no end. This philosophy and perspective separates people from creatures. For life to be more significant, people should have clear and tried life objectives. Illuminated individuals will turn into the train of different endeavors to engage and reinforce the place of individuals who are hit by different hardships without encountering languishing. They are individuals with a social soul whose presence is supposed to carry new change to a general public that is being hit by obliviousness, neediness, wrongdoing, strange notion and evil. Tujuannpenelitian ininadalah untuk mengkaji Filsafat dan Ideologi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif berdasarkan kajian literatur (library research) dan pemahaman mendalam serta akumulasi pemahaman dari berbagai jurnal besar dan sumber buku terpercaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap ideologi dan agama pasti mempunyai pandangan dunia (weltanschauung, worldview). Dalam hal ini, setidaknya ada dua makna ideologi: khusus dan umum. Dalam pengertian umum, ideologi diartikan sebagai suatu sistem pemikiran dan kepercayaan, sedangkan dalam pengertian yang lebih khusus, ideologi diartikan sebagai suatu sistem pemikiran yang membatasi bentuk-bentuk perilaku manusia. ideologi mempunyai arti yang sama dengannapa yangndisebut pandanganndunia. Secaransederhana dapat dikatakannbahwa tanpanideologi dannpandangan dunia, nkehidupan manusianpasti akan sia-sia. nIdeologi dannpandangan dunianinilah yangnmembedakan manusiandengan hewan. nAgar hidupnlebihnbermakna, manusianharus mempunyaintujuan hidupnyang jelasndan teruji. Orang-orangnyang tercerahkan akan menjadi lokomotif berbagai upaya pemberdayaan dan penguatan posisi orang-orang yang dilanda berbagai kesulitan tanpa mengalami penderitaan. Mereka adalah orang-orang yang berjiwa sosialnyang kehadirannyandiharapkan dapat membawanperubahan segarnbagi masyarakatnyang sedang dilandankebodohan, kemiskinan, kejahatan, ntakhayul, dannkebobrokan.
Need Analysis of E-module Based on the Theory of Conceptual Change in Earth and Space Material for Class X of Vocational School in the Sumatra
Authors: Nurhayati Sri Hasih , Siahaan Sardianto Markos , Syuhendri
Published: September 2024

This research examined the need for developing E-modules based on the Theory of Conceptual Change in physics education, with a focus on the topic of Earth and Space Sciences. Research method is quantitative descriptive The results of the questionnaire analysis involving teachers in 7 provinces, namely South Sumatra, West Sumatra, North Sumatra, Bengkulu, Jambi, Bangka Belitung Islands, Riau and students in 6 provinces, namely South Sumatra, West Sumatra, Bengkulu, Jambi, Bangka Belitung Islands, Riau shows that the average use of E-modules is still limited in schools, namely 42%, while an average of 70% of students stated that they had difficulty understanding physics concepts, especially those related to Earth and Space Sciences. Therefore, 100% of teachers and 88% of students agree that the development of E-modules based on Conceptual Change Theory needs need to do.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NAS UNIDADES CRÍTICAS: ASPECTOS ESSENCIAIS PARA A PRESTAÇÃO DO CUIDADO SEGURO
Authors: Mendes Nathalie Porfírio , Castro Brenda Jakeline Ramos , Silva Larissa Botelho da , Soares Thaissa Nazareth Nascimento , Gomes Valquiria Rodrigues , Oliveira Mariano Craveiro de , Kietzer Kátia Simone
Published: September 2024

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Decolonial Thinking
Authors: Lugones María
Published: September 2024

Acknowledgments and DedicationIntroduction, by María Lugones and Patrick M. CrowleyPart I: Making Other-Sense of Sex and Gender1. A Decolonial Revisiting of Gender, by María Lugones2. Sexual Identity, Coloniality, and the Practice of Coming Out: A Conversation, by Michael Hames-García and María Lugones3. Monstrous Becomings: Concepts for Building Decolonial Queer Coalitions, by Hil MalatinoPart II: Between Women of Color Politics and Decoloniality4. Bridging Empires, Transgressing Disciplines: Methodological Interventions in Asian America, by Jen-Feng Kuo and Shireen Roshanravan5. Towards the Decolonial: Dehumanization, US Women of Color Thought, and the Non-violent Politics of Love, by Laura PérezPart III: Methods and Maps toward Resistant Meanings6. Feminist Advocacy Research, Relationality, and the Coloniality of Knowledge, by Sarah Lucia Hoagland7. Topographies of Flesh: Women, Non-human Animals, and the Embodiment of Connection and Difference, by Jennifer McWeeny8. Decolonial Aesthetics Beyond the Borders of Man: Sylvia Wynter's Theory and Praxis of Human-Aesthetic Transformation, by Patrick M. CrowleyPart IV: Radical Coalitions and Communal Politics9. Hanging Out and an Infrapolitics of Youth, by Cindy Cruz10. On a Non-dialogic Theory of Decolonial Communication, by Gabriela Veronelli11. From Nation to Plurination: Plurinationalism, Decolonial Feminism, and the Politics of Coalitional Praxis in Ecuador, by Christine 'Cricket' Keating and Amy Lind
Sitcoms and Culture
Authors: Shanahan James
Published: September 2024

Acknowledgments1. Cultural Indicators2. A brief history of situation comedies3. "Sitlit": Sitcoms and their images, content, and effects4. Family, life, love, good, house: The universe and demography of sitcoms5. Textual analysis6. Sitcoms, cultural indicators, and social changeAfterwordAppendix A: Situation comedies referencedAppendix B: Sitcom syllabusBibliographyIndex
Racing to Justice
Authors: Powell john
Published: September 2024

978-1620970256 2023 - The Fear of Too Much Justice: Race, Poverty, and the Persistence of Inequality in the Criminal Courts, by Stephen Bright and James Kwak
Filling the Head
Authors: El Zein Rayya
Published: September 2024

AcknowledgmentsNote on TransliterationIntro: Learning to Listen1. Revolting2. Istifzaz3. Listening4. YearningOutro: Politics in MotionAppendixNotesBibliographyIndex
Railroad Nation
Authors: Schwantes Carlos
Published: September 2024

Preface and AcknowledgementsIntroduction: Railroad ImprintsSection I: Railroad Time and Space1. Timeline and Overview: The Two Lincolns and the American Railroad2. Coming to Terms with the Wonder of the Age3. Spatial Reorientation; or, Passages to Elsewhere4. God's Time versus Railroad Time5. The Battle of the GaugesSection II: Railroad Commercial Art6. The Compass of Opportunity7. Railroad Imperialism and Nation Building8. Magician's Wand; or, Landscapes Repackaged for Homeseekers9. Inventing New Vacation Destinations10. Matchless Pleasurelands and Seasonal Variations11. Print Works12. Timetable Tyranny; or, The Clockwork Railroad13. Railroad Cartography as the Lie of the Land14. Meet Me in Saint Louis and Elsewhere: Railroad World Fairs15. Looking and Seeing: From Car Windows into the Great Outdoors16. In Cathedrals of Commerce; or, Celebrating the Railroad Landscape17. Design Matters: From Jim Crow to Phoebe Snow18. The Quest for Speed19. Railroad Graphics Conscripted for the Duration20. America's Second Transportation RevolutionConclusion: Putting Things in PerspectiveNotesIndex
The Voice of the Century
Authors: Solbrekken Ingeborg
Published: September 2024

IntroductionPost FestumPart I: The Making of a Singer (1895-1935)Part II: The Voice of the Century (1935-1941)Part III: The Years of Struggle (1941-1951)Part IV: Postlude (1951-1962)AcknowledgmentsSourcesIndex
Architecture in Indianapolis
Authors: Glass James
Published: September 2024

As the twentieth century began, Indianapolis found itself at the center of a booming commercial and industrial network with new office buildings, department stores, theaters, hotels, factories, places or worship, and the largest electric interurban train network in the nation. The population was growing, as well, with many new residential additions to the city planned, from ornate mansions on the north side of the city to working-class bungalows and apartments.In Architecture in Indianapolis: 1900-1920, preservationist and architectural historian Dr. James A. Glass describes the varied architectural currents that shaped buildings in Indianapolis during the first two decades of the twentieth century, a period when the Commercial Club of Indianapolis called the state capital "the largest inland city." With over 300 photographs and drawings, as well as 31 maps, Glass continues the exploration begun in Volume 1 of the variety of architectural styles that the city's builders drew on, including Italian Renaissance, Gothic, Arts and Crafts, Modern, Tudor palace and Tudor vernacular, Prairie Style, and many more. And, like Volume 1, Volume 2 documents the loss of distinctive architecture that has occurred throughout Indianapolis and explains why certain structures were razed. Both volumes together provide the first history of architecture in the city during its first century and will serve as an indispensable reference for decades to come. Along with its companion 1820-1900, Architecture in Indianapolis: 1900-1920 describes the varied architecture that architects and builders in the city designed and constructed during the first two decades of the twentieth century and profusely illustrates buildings of that period, providing an indispensable reference for decades to come.
"The Dying Gladiator" by M. Yu. Lermontov: aesthetic unity of form and content (to the 210th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Bobylev B. G.
Published: September 2024

The article presents a philological analysis of M. Yu. Lermontov’s poem "The Dying Gladiator". Line-by-line and comparative analysis, as well as the methods of "reference points" and slow reading are used. The study reveals the role of rhythm in expressing the subtext of the work and holding a dialogue with the reader. Rhythmic and verbal-figurative chiasmus is considered as the leading compositional device. It plays the role of an iconic sign recreating the image of the concentric bowl of the Roman Colosseum arena, which, in turn, performs the function of a symbol conveying the idea of the mutual reversibility of the roles of victims and killers. Based on the philological analysis data, the paper refutes the popular opinion about the secondariness and artificial nature of the second part of the poem. In it, just like in the first part, the idea of the destructive influence of passions and violations of the moral imperative on the history of mankind is put forward. The article argues that the artistic harmony image created by the exquisite rhythm and perfect form of the poem is an iconic reference to the Truth and Beauty revealed in Christ and the Moral Law.
Traditional and innovative in the poetics of I. S. Nikitin (to the 200th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Romanov D. A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines I. S. Nikitin’s poetics from the point of view of its continuity in relation to the achievements of his predecessors, lyric poets, and those original features the poet himself developed. The main method is an end-to-end textual analysis of I. S. Nikitin’s poetry collection in the unity of content and form. Additionally, the study used the research methods of linguistic stylistics, linguistic poetics, semasiology, and structural-semantic syntax. The metrical features of poetic texts are given in the interpretations of M. L. Gasparov’s school. Though I. S. Nikitin considered A. V. Koltsov his immediate teacher, his poems contain noticeable images, motifs, and linguistic reminiscences referring to other poets’ creative work, especially A. S. Pushkin’s. I. S. Nikitin creatively interpreted certain Pushkinian linguo-poetic techniques (the antithesis of vice–virtue in the reflection on the role of the poet and poetry, the illustrative comprehension of canonical Christian texts, the realistic use of the ballad and idyll genres, the patriotic pathos of civic poems, the use of classical metrical schemes, and others). I. S. Nikitin made a significant contribution to improving the artistic language of Russian realist poetry. He developed the song genre in literature, introduced a variety of dramaturgical principles into lyric poetry, and proposed original compositional schemes for philosophical, social, and landscape poems. In his writings, I. S. Nikitin refined the poetic syntax of homogeneous constructions. Moreover, he extended the motivic boundaries of Russian lyric poetry through elaboration and precise observations, as well as enriched the linguo-stylistic repertoire of its vocabulary. I. S. Nikitin’s work is organically, closely, and versatilely connected with the content and language development of Russian poetry in the second half of the 19th century.
Quantum computing in cyber security: Emerging threats, mitigation strategies, and future implications for data protection
Authors: Rafiul Azim Jowarder  , Sawgat Jahan
Published: September 2024

Quantum computing is a quantum step forward in computing technology that can transform many industries, including cybersecurity. With the development of quantum computers, they bring a lot of threats to traditional cryptographic systems, which is a concern in ensuring the security of data and communications. This paper seeks to discuss the threats of quantum computing, particularly on cryptographic systems like the RSA and elliptic curve cryptography. It also looks into measures of protection from quantum attacks, such as establishing post-quantum cryptography and hybrid encryption. Further, this paper provides a brief insight into the future of data protection with a view that organizations must prepare for this continuously advancing world. The material looks into the interaction of quantum computing and cybersecurity to enable stakeholders to develop anticipations and expectations of the future in providing secure data in a quantum world.