bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Использование стохастической модели для прогнозирования длительных эпидемий
Authors: Кнопов Павел Соломонович , Богданов Александр Вячеславович
Published: November 2021

Рассматривается стохастическая дискретная модель эпидемии, в которой уровень инфекционности зависит от продолжительности болезни, с оценкой максимальной вероятности для параметра, отвечающего за скорость распространения инфекции. Для более эффективного использования реальной статистики количества больных введен дополнительный параметр модели – вероятность выявления заболевания. Разработана программа для автоматической оценки параметров модели с использованием прошлой статистики с последующей симуляцией развития эпидемии. Приведены сравнения результатов симуляции с существующими данными количества больных COVID-19 в Киеве с ручным и автоматическим подбором параметров. Рассмотрены возможность и целесообразность разбиения эпидемии на несколько промежутков с разными значениями параметров для описания длительных эпидемий со значительными изменениями динамики. Выполнено сравнение результатов симуляции с разным количеством промежутков для описания долгосрочного развития эпидемии COVID-19 в Киеве и Чехии, имеющих разную динамику развития эпидемии.
Математический алгоритм обнаружения XSS-атак на веб-приложения
Authors: Хамдамов Рустам Хамдамович , Керимов Комил Фикратович
Published: November 2021

В последнее время атаки на веб-приложения, такие как SQL-инъекции и межсайтовый скриптинг (XSS), имеют тенденцию к увеличению. В статье предложен новый алгоритм обнаружения XSS-атак, построенный на анализе частоты появления специальных символов, а также математическое моделирование и способ идентификации XSS-атак с помощью ограниченной снизу функции, которая зависит от входной строки. Для построения этой функции использованы специальные символы и ключевые слова, которые часто встречаются в построении XSS-атак. Математическое моделирование и идентификация информационных объектов важны при решении задач распознавания образов. Одной из таких задач является выявление атак на веб-приложения. Исследования по выявлению и изучению атак на веб-приложения начались сравнительно недавно. Но тем не менее в этом направлении существует много исследований. В предложенном методе можно обнаруживать XSS-атаки, используя один специальный символ или одно ключевое слово. Однако экспериментально можно показать, что данный метод обнаружения с использованием набора специальных символов и ключевых слов позволяет более точно определить угрозу безопасности в виде XSS-атак. Целью данной работы является разработка алгоритма обнаружения XSS-атак с помощью символов, которые часто используют в построении входной строки XSS-атак.
Comparison to Toxic Effects of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles and Copper Sulphate on Some Serum Parameters and Enzyme Activities of Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: TUNÇSOY Mustafa , ERDEM Cahit
Published: November 2021

Today, human effects due to industrial development and population increase caused water ecosystems to be polluted by various pollutant such as heavy metals. Serum biochemical parameters are widely used in blood analysis and these parameters are suitable indicators for monitoring physiological changes in fish. Hence, the aim of present study to the effects of waterborne copper on serum glucose, total protein, albumin and triglyceride levels and serum cholinesterase (ChE), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkalane phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities of O. niloticus were determined after exposing the fish to 10, 50 and 100 µg/L copper applied as CuO nanoparticles (CuO NPs) and CuSO4 over 1, 7 and 15 days.

No mortality was observed during the experiments. Serum glucose and albumin levels increased while serum total protein, cholesterol and triglyceride levels decreased compared to control at the end of the 15th day. There was also a decrease in serum ChE activity whereas serum AST, ALT, ALP and LDH activities increased. Overall, CuSO4 and CuO NPs had similar effects in serum parameters of O. niloticus.
Model Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan Kalimantan Utara Yang Berpihak Pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Basri Basri
Published: November 2021

iAbstract               The North Kalimantan Border Area is largely inhabited by indigenous peoples. Development of Border Areas is a necessity, because the development of border areas is part of national development. Indigenous peoples in the border region have the character and local wisdom that determines with other communities, so that the development model in other regions does not necessarily show partiality to the indigenous peoples in the border region. There are two questions in this study; first, regarding the characteristics of the border problems of North Kalimantan Province and their implications for indigenous peoples,? and secondly; Does the development model in the border area favor indigenous peoples?               This type of research is normative juridical research, with qualitative analysis. The research objective to be achieved is to produce an appropriate development model applied in areas that connect to the copyright of indigenous peoples in the border region, and produce specific findings for. Reducing legal and policy barriers in finding development models in the border region in North Kalimantan that favor the indigenous peoples.Keywords; Models, development, indigenous peoples, borders
REDESAIN RANCANGAN UNDANG UNDANG OMNIBUS LAW CIPTA LAPANGAN KERJA
Authors: Kurniawan Basuki
Published: November 2021

The investment climate is difficult to develop when there are too many overlapping regulations from the center to the regions, and the old licensing procedure is a source of ongoing problems. Seeing this, President Jokowi made a breakthrough by using the Omnibus Law for Job Creation or often referred to as the Cilaka Omnibus Law Bill. This is something new in Indonesia, but it is a breakthrough in resolving legal chaos in Indonesia. However, the desire of the Government to get a response from a fairly large wave of demonstrations from the workers and society. The demonstration was based on the contents of the articles in the Job Creation Omnibus Law Bill which were deemed to be detrimental to the Indonesian people and workers. Based on the author's opinion, we conclude several things. First, the Job Creation Omnibus Law Bill has several deeper corrections, especially in the paradigm and substance of regulations regarding layoffs, permits, and regional autonomy (decentralization). Second, the Cilaka Omnibus Law Bill intends to reduce the existence of hyper-regulation (the number of laws and regulations), but the bill creates derivative regulations that make more and more new rules emerge. So it is best if the Omnibus Law Job Creation Bill needs to be rearranged while still involving the wider community in providing input and views for the perfection of this Job Creation Bill. Keywords: Omnibus Law, Job Creation
Practical Theorization vs Architectural Practice in OMA /AMO
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Butragueno Belen , FCO. Raposo Javier ,   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Salgado Mariasun ,   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Published: November 2021

In the last years, there has been a disengagement between practicing architects and scholarship profiles. At present, there is a clear divergence between theory and practice in architecture. Theorization has been confined in Universities and Schools of Architecture, that have also abandoned the architectural practice or the practical research, in many cases due to a lack of resources. At the same time, studios working on architectural “production”, have not developed the necessary theoretical processes that could support their activity, as they are usually immersed in a frenetic activity allowing no remaining time for any kind of reflection on theoretical subjects. We can find many reasons for that disengagement, that has been largely accelerated in the last ten years by the global economic crisis, with serious consequences for our professional field and the academic sphere.
Nuevos enfoques de intervención psicosocial: reflexiones sobre los alcances y limitaciones del trabajo de las “duplas psicosociales” en escuelas secundarias de Temuco, Chile
Authors: Padilla Cristian
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to analyze, in an exploratory manner and through a case study, to what extent the presence of psychosocial teams generates an expected positive impact on social relations within schools, and in turn, what may be the unexpected negative consequences that arise as a result of their implementation. The research was qualitative in approach and involved the participation of 22 people, with a total of 29 interviews. The results indicate, on the positive side, a progressive opening of schools to interdisciplinarity and intersectorial work in social intervention with students and their families. On the negative side, it was identified that the subject of regulation par excellence of these teams tends to be represented in the so-called "problematic student", in addition to the excess of administrative responsibilities to professionals, and, finally, an excessive confidence of the State in the "expert" knowledge, paradigmatically represented in the disciplines that make up these teams.
Práctica de meditación por alumnos de primaria y secundaria en Perú: un estudio confirmatorio de salud y desempeño escolar
Authors: Fergusson Lee , Ortiz Javier , Bonshek Anna
Published: November 2021

Schools in Perú have not typically been the sites of research on meditation or its possible role in student health or primary and secondary education outcomes. This retrospective observational study seeks to begin redressing this evidentiary shortfall by confirming results from an earlier, smaller-scale study of 91 students in Huay-Huay, with a specific focus on the practice of Transcendental Meditation at Peruvian schools, some in remote locations with indigenous students. Five hundred and twenty primary and secondary students at four schools in Lima, Cusco, Puno, and Ventanilla were asked to rate their experience of meditation and its relation to four factors using a paper-and-pencil questionnaire: physical health; cognitive health; emotional health; and school performance. An average of 66% of students agreed they had benefited from practice of Transcendental Meditation in each area of health and school performance, and regularity of practice was a moderate predicator of higher scores on each variable. These quantitative findings are suggestive of a role to be played by the addition of Transcendental Meditation to primary and secondary school curricula in Perú.
Role and Factors of Solar Façades Shaping in Contemporary Architecture
Authors: Marchwiński Janusz
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the issue of solar facades as the main external walls of a building, adapted to make use of solar energy. The aim of the article is to define the role of the facades and the factors that influence shaping thereof. The goal is of cognitive nature, whereas its implementation may contribute to strengthening the relationship between presumptions related to energy and architecture in the design of buildings. The need for the article results from the necessity to search for a possible balance between technical and humanistic spheres while shaping contemporary pro-ecological architecture, especially one aimed at receiving solar energy as a renewable energy source.

In the article, both analytical and comparative methods are applied. The research was conducted on the example of four designs with solar facades of different characteristics, including two buildings planned by the author.

The research results are observations that define relationship between the energy-related role of solar facades and urban, functional and aesthetic issues. These observations lead to the conclusion that the energy aspect, is not the only one to be considered while shaping solar facades in contemporary architecture. The solar facade combines both functional and artistic features.
ATTRIBUTIONS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE NATIONAL QUALIFYING EXAMINATION FOR SCHOOL HEADS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Galleposo Gabriel
Published: November 2021

There is a very limited number of studies on why majority of school heads who took the National Qualifying Examination for School Heads (NQESH) failed, thus the necessity  to conduct this study.  It explored the factors that influenced the ratings of NQESH through exploratory sequential mixed methods involving 102 school heads in the 1st Congressional District of Zamboanga Sibugay.  The qualitative data gathered from 10 respondents through face-to-face interview and focus group discussion  arrived at the factors that affected NQESH performance, namely: luck, ability, strong desire, physical state, task difficulty, emotional state, mental state, and effort.  The quantitative data  gathered from 92 respondents through a researcher-made survey instrument  were subjected to Pearson Coefficient of Correlation, t-test and stepwise regression.  It is   concluded that the internal locus of control factors such as ability, effort, physical state, and NCBS-SH domains along with the external locus of control factors such as luck, and task difficulty, wield a significant influence in the NQESH performance.  Educational attainment, level of management training attended, and marital status were also  differentiating factors in  NQESH performance.  Based on the regression analyses results, NCBS-SH, management training, ability, and task difficulty are good predictors of NQESH performance.  NCBS-SH competencies can improve and enhance school management ability.  Dynamic professional development and more developed critical and analytical skills are definitely needed to pass the NQESH.
Multi-Agent Bayesian Framework For Parametric Selection In The Detection And Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Contagion In Nigeria
Authors: Ojugo Arnold Adimabua , Nwankwo Obinna
Published: November 2021

Decision making has become quite a critical factor in our everyday living. The provision of data alongside its consequent processing has further sought to extend and expand our reasoning faculties as well as effectively aid proper decision making. But data is daily, produced at an exponential rapid rate and the volume in amount of data churned out to be processed even more so that we now require data storage optimization techniques to process such humongous volume of data. These have today, necessitated the need for advancement in data mining process. With the tremendous advances made in data mining, machine learning, storage virtualization and optimization – amongst other fields of computing – researchers now seek a new paradigm and platform called data science. This field today has become quite imperative as it seeks to provide beneficial support in constructing models and algorithms that can effectively assist domain experts and practitioners to make comprehensive and sound decisions regarding potential problematic cases. We focus on modeling social graph using implicit suggest algorithm in medical diagnosis to effectively respond to problematic cases of Tuberculosis (TB) in Nigeria. We introduce spectral clustering and Bayesian Network, construct algorithms cum models for predicting potential problematic cases in Tuberculosis as well as compare the algorithms based on data samples collected from an Epidemiology laboratory at the Federal Medical Center Asaba in Delta State of Nigeria. The volume of data was collated and divided into two data sets which are the training dataset and the investigation dataset. The model constructed by this study has shown a high predictive capability strength compared to other models presented on similar studies.
Socio-demographic variables and crime reporting attitude in Nigeria
Authors: Odey Stephen A. , Ojong O. Odee , Agba A. M. Ogaboh , Ojong F. Eja , Emeka Josephat O. , Ayuk A. Achu , Akintola Abayomi I. , Ogunsola Olumayowa V.
Published: November 2021

The complexity involved in combating crime in different regions of the world makes information sharing fundamental in crime management. Unfortunately, crime victims, who should be in the frontline of providing this information to law enforcement agents are often lethargic and lackadaisical in doing so, owing to no fault of theirs. Thus, this paper explored the convergence between socio-demographic variables and crime reporting in Nigeria. Empirically, the study examined the relationship between the attitude of law enforcement agents, location of the crime, nature of the crime, and attitude to crime reporting. Mixed methods, including a cross-sectional survey and in-depth interview, was used to collect data from 1112 respondents through a multi-stage sampling technique. The quantitative data were analysed using simple linear regression; while, the qualitative data collected were analysed in themes as a complement to the quantitative data. Findings revealed that attitudes of law enforcement agents, crime location and nature of crime significantly affect attitude to crime reporting in the study area. The study concludes that there is a connection between selected socio-demographic variables such as attitudes of law enforcement agents, crime location, nature of crime and attitude to crime reporting. It was, therefore, recommended that law enforcement officers who fail to abide by the ethics of their profession and the standard procedure governing their interaction with both complainants and suspects should be severely sanctioned. Besides, law enforcement officers should be trained and re-trained in such areas as public relations and professional ethics guiding their operations
Pengaruh pelatihan pengolahan hasil ubi kayu dan ubi jalar di Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Ketindan terhadap peningkatan kinerja penyuluh pertanian
Authors: Murdani Murdani , Melani Dewi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of training on processing cassava and sweet potato products held at the Indonesia Centre for Agricultural Training (ICAT) of Ketindan and determine the correlation between the participants' areas of origin on improving the performance of agricultural instructors. This research method uses data sources that come from the field obtained by interviewing alumni, fostered farmers, colleagues, and alumni superiors with a survey using a questionnaire. The results of the data were analyzed descriptively and correlated using SPSS Software Version 18 for Windows. The general research results show that the training that has been carried out in 2014, 2015, and 2017 has an effect on increasing the performance of agricultural instructors by 63.20%. This is measured by 3 (three) indicators, namely 1) preparation of agricultural extension by 3.40 or 68.00%; 2) implementation of agricultural extension 2.77 or 55.40%; and 3) evaluation and reporting of 3.29 or 65.80%. The results of the correlation between the participants' regions of origin and the performance of the extension workers showed that the highest performance achievement was 77 and the lowest was 26. Thus, the extension workers could show good performance in disseminating the application of technological innovations for processing cassava and sweet potato products to farmers or their fostered business actors which affected increasing cassava and sweet potato production and productivity.
Penerapan lean manufacturing dalam mereduksi pemborosan pada raw material bumbu dengan metode PDCA
Authors: Wigati Reka Firwayani , Rahmah Devi Maulida , Ardiansah Irfan , Pujianto Totok
Published: November 2021

PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company that produces processed food. Instant noodles is one of the type product that produced by PT. XYZ, which contains raw material for spice as one of the main complementary material. This research focused on the waste of raw material for instant noodles seasoning. The purpose of this research is to reduce the waste and to determine which factors that cause waste. This study using Plan Do Check Action method which is expected to reduce waste that occurs within the company. The highest waste within 18 days of production was 15.28%, the lowest was -2.3% and there was no waste, and the average waste during that period was 3.2%. the result of the highest and dominant factor in the waste of raw material was the lack of skill of the operator was just moved from screw division, thus they didn’t know how to operate machine. While the second factor was the lack of maintenance of the machine by quality control departement for pitch standardization. And the third factor was the cutter knife didn’t really cut because of the cutter block.
Creation of Publicly Available Data Sets for Prognostics and Diagnostics Addressing Data Scenarios Relevant to Industrial Applications
Authors: Mauthe Fabian , Hagmeyer Simon , Zeiler Peter
Published: November 2021

For a successful realization of prognostics and health management (PHM), the availability of sufficient run-to-failure data sets is a crucial factor. The sheer number of given data points holds less importance than the full coverage of the potential state space. However, full coverage is a major challenge in most industrial applications. Among other things, high investment and operating costs as well as the long service life of many technical systems make it difficult to acquire complete run-to-failure data sets. Consequently, in industrial applications data sets with specific deficiencies are frequently encountered. The development of appropriate methods to address such data scenarios is a fundamental research issue. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide facilitation for this research. Accordingly, the paper starts by specifying the value and availability of data in PHM. Subsequently, criteria for characterizing data sets are defined independent of the actual PHM application. The criteria are used to identify typical data scenarios with specific deficiencies that possess significant relevance for industrial applications. Thereafter, the most comprehensive overview of data sets suitable for PHM and currently publicly accessible is provided. Thereby, not all previously identified data scenarios with their specific deficiencies are addressed by at least one data set. A program is established for the aforementioned facilitation of further research. One objective of the program is to create data sets reflecting these data scenarios using a test bench. First, possible applications and their degradation processes to be studied on the test bench are briefly characterized. Thereby, the final decision to select filtration as a test bench application is argued. Subsequently, the test bench created is introduced, including a description of the functional concept, pneumatic layout and components involved, as well as the filter media and test dusts employed. Typical run-to-failure trajectories are illustrated. Thereafter, the data set published under the name Preventive to Predictive Maintenance is presented. Additionally, a schedule for future releases of data sets on further industry-relevant data scenarios is sketched.
Urgensi Pendampingan Orang tua pada Pendidikan Anak Masa Darurat Covid-19
Authors: Nurriqi Afida , Hasanah Nur Ziadatul
Published: November 2021

This studi to find out how parental assistane is to children during covid 19. The research method used is qualitative reseacrh whice is a study conducted to find out a realiy that occurs in the field. With conditions as they are, not conditions they should be. The results of this study are many paprents who already know about online learning, but there are many obstacles faced by parents including the data quota to acces the internet which is used for online learning. It can be said that online learnig is wasteful in using internet data quota, the limited ability of parents in understand the material provided by the teacher so that it is not clear to the child, the monotonous parental explanation also makes the child bored.
Descripción de las alteraciones cardiacas por ecocardiografía de los pacientes con acromegalia en el Hospital de San José, Bogotá
Authors: Rojas William , Lancheros Andrés Humberto , Tapiero Mireya
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Describir las alteraciones ecocardiográficas de los pacientes con acromegalia del servicio de Endocrinología del Hospital de San José.

Metodología: Serie de casos de pacientes que asistieron a la clínica de acromegalia del servicio. Se hizo una descripción de las características clínicas relacionadas con la patología de base y sus comorbilidades. El compromiso cardiaco se documentó mediante la toma de electrocardiograma, evaluando arritmias y la evaluación del QT prolongado. El estudio por ecocardiografía transtorácica identificó la fracción de eyección ventricular izquierda, la disfunción valvular, hipertensión pulmonar y el trastorno segmentario de la motilidad ventricular.

Resultados: Se obtuvo información de 26 pacientes, 69% sexo femenino, el 61% mayores de 50 años, con una mediana de evolución de la enfermedad de 5 años. El 92% presentaba macroadenoma, la mayoría de ellos llevados a cirugía. En 21 reportes ecocardiográficos se identificó que el 61% de pacientes tenia FEVI mayor al 60% y ninguno de ellos presento FEVI menor al 45%, 38% de pacientes presentaban hipertrofia ventricular izquierda. La disfunción diastólica fue reportada en 21%, insuficiencia mitral leve en 14%, estenosis aórtica leve en 4%. Se realizaron 24 electrocardiogramas todos con evidencia de ritmo sinusal, extrasístoles ventriculares en el 12.5%, sin prolongación del intervalo QT.

Conclusión: No se detectó compromiso en la fracción de eyección ni trastornos de motilidad y hubo una baja frecuencia de disfunción diastólica; la hipertrofia ventricular y las alteraciones valvulares fueron menos frecuentes a lo reportado en la literatura y se documentaron extrasístoles ventriculares como única alteración electrocardiográfica.
Manejo Integral Hematológico-odontológico en Trombastenia de Glanzmann: Reporte de caso.
Authors: Casas Claudia Patricia , Urrea Fanny Consuelo , Solano María Helena , Sabogal María Alejandra
Published: November 2021

Resumen: La trombastenia de Glanzmann (TG) es una enfermedad hematológica de baja frecuencia, que tiene un patrón de herencia autosómica recesiva, se caracteriza por alteración de la función plaquetaria. Se caracteriza por la presencia de petequias, epistaxis, hemorragias gastrointestinales y gingivales. Se reporta el caso de un paciente de género masculino que acude a servicio Odontológico Universitario anexo a Hospital de tercer nivel por presentar gingivorragia severa y aflojamiento de algunos dientes. El manejo integral del paciente muestra la importancia del trabajo multidisciplinario.
BLAKE'S POISON TREE OF LIFE AND THE PERFECT FRUIT OF CRIME
Authors: Sharma Hemant Kumar
Published: November 2021

This paper investigates and realigns William Blake's short, little known but hugely enigmatic poem “A Poison Tree” along
the indices of his complex relationship with the Christian doctrine. A Poison Tree published in 1794 is a poem that is little
understood even today given its cryptic and aporic imagery laden with irony and allusion. The unbridled vindictive
passions of Blake's double work draw unapologetically from his views on temperance and restraint. I shall try to read
Blake's poem like a detective suspecting the worst in literature as in life – without deception there is no plot and no
progression. That the poem inverts the schema of good and bad, God and devil, Heaven and Hell, friend and foe, speaker
and listener, writer and reader is the major argument of the paper.
COPROCESSED EXCIPIENTS-PREPARATION AND FUNCTIONALITIES
Authors: Tejaswi Kondamodugula , Navya Pusukuri , Priyarini Kothamasi , D Prasanthi
Published: November 2021

With the advancements of tablet manufacturing techniques, the urge to develop and produce high, multifunctional
excipients have been increased to meet the set of functionalities. The functionality of the coprocessed excipients
enhances the manufacturing process and as well improves quality,performance of tablets.Coprocessed excipients are
defined as the mixture of two or more than two excipients that possess specific potential advantages which cannot be
produced by simple physical mixing of same combination of excipients.The aim of this review is to focus on advantages,
preparation methods of coprocessed excipients. Coprocessing is a technique, where these compendial or non
compendial excipients are modified physically in a special way without changing their chemical structure.This review
article discusses the need for developing coprocessed excipients, advantages of coprocessed excipients, different
methods of preparation of coprocessed excipients and functionalities of coprocessed excipients
Transações desejadas: anúncios de vendas de cativos e os diversos sentidos dessas negociações, Brasil (1850-1880)
Authors: Scheffer Rafael
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo discute os diferentes significados do momento da venda de um escravo e os diversos conflitos e tensões que o cercavam. São usados anúncios de venda de cativos em jornais brasileiros na segunda metade do século XIX, buscando informações que nos ajudem a entender as motivações dessas transações. Os diferentes anúncios nos possibilitam perceber esse momento de tensão também como uma válvula de escape para conflitos cotidianos, que resultavam não só da vontade senhorial como também da agência escrava. Ao longo do artigo, procuramos explorar como essas transações devem ser pensadas como uma possibilidade de mudança dentro da ordem, acionado por senhores bem como pelos próprios escravizados, constituindo situações mais complexas do que simples relações comerciais.
Estudar e trabalhar: motivações e dificuldades de graduandos de Enfermagem
Authors: Ribeiro Santos João Emanuel , Galvão Lucio Lisley , Teixeira Rosa Ana Paula , Mello da Silva Elizete , Da Silva Daniel Augusto
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Compreender as motivações e as dificuldades de graduandos em Enfermagem na realização do curso superior. Método: Trata-se de estudo transversal, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com graduandos em Enfermagem no centro-oeste paulista, coleta de dados em 2018, por meio de entrevista com questionário semiestruturado elaborado pelos autores e dados analisados com Análise de Conteúdo. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A atividade remunerada concomitante aos estudos era exercida por 34 (58%) estudantes. As motivações para realização do ensino superior foram a afinidade com a área da saúde, incentivo familiar e perspectiva de futuro melhor. Sobre as dificuldades, o esgotamento fí­sico, a falta de tempo, a dificuldade no financiamento próprio e a necessidade de morar longe da famí­lia. Conclusões: Nota-se a necessidade de determinação para não perder a motivação e o foco em alcançar as metas: boa renda salarial, qualificação e espaço no mercado de trabalho.
O cuidado a pessoa em sofrimento mental: sob a ótica dos familiares
Authors: Pereira da Silva Aline , Figueredo Carreiro Soares Perla , Souza Costa Erlânia , Gomes de Souza Silva Lúcia , Gomes da Silva Rogéria , Silva Braga Luanna
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: analisar a percepção do cuidado a pessoa com sofrimento mental sob a ótica dos familiares. Método: A pesquisa é exploratória-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Para coleta, foi realizada a técnica de coleta de dados usando o grupo focal, utilizando questões norteadoras, no período de abril, ano de 2014. A amostra foi composta por 20 familiares/cuidadores de usuários do CAPS I, na capital Paraibana. Os dados qualitativos foram analisados, tendo-se como referência o método de análise de conteúdo, do tipo categorial temática. Resultados: Foram identificadas as seguintes categorias: Categoria I - Interferência e convivência com a doença mental e a Categoria II – A sobrecarga no cuidado ao doente mental. Conclusão: Considera-se, que ainda existam lacunas a serem preenchidas para se efetivar uma oferta qualificada a estes atores (usuários/cuidadores-familiares) que, de fato, possam empoderar estes sujeitos e minimizar seus sofrimentos.
Pendampingan Psikososial terhadap Perempuan Hamil di Luar Nikah
Authors: Zebua Nirlam Septrisna Yanti
Published: November 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana gereja melakukan pendampingan psikososial terhadap perempuan hamil di luar nikah. Mengambil lokasi di Jemaat BNKP Orahili Sifalaete Resort 26 – di jemaat ini setiap tahunnya terdapat kasus hamil di luar nikah. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data (partisipan) penelitian berjumlah 15 orang, terdiri dari pendeta jemaat dan Satua Niha Keriso atau penatua, pelaku atau korban hamil di luar nikah, dan warga jemaat. Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa gereja belum melakukan pendampingan psikososial terhadap perempuan hamil di luar nikah. Penyebab belum terlaksananya pendampingan adalah pelayan tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai untuk melakukan pendampingan psikososial; pelayan mendapat penolakan dari korban atau pelaku. Akibat minimnya pemahaman tentang pendampingan ini, para pelayan tidak memiliki keberanian menghadapi kasus yang terjadi. Pada bagian akhir artikel, penulis menawarkan dan merekomendasi ulang beberapa konsep yang disertai dengan implikasi tentang pendampingan terhadap perempuan hamil di luar nikah di dalam jemaat.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN SEMBUNG (Blumea balsamifera L) UNTUK PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT MOTIL AEROMONAS SEPTICAEMIA PADA IKAN LELE
Authors: Zubaidah Anis , Masitoh Masitoh , Handajani Hany
Published: November 2021

Nga champora is one of the plants than can be antibacterial agent to treat Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disease. Nga champora contain more than a hundred active compounds, but most of what is done for research is about flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, tannin, glicosides and atsiri, which have bioactivity effects both in vivo and in vitro. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of MAS disease treatment using nga champora. The experimental method was used in this research using with five treatments, thai is: A (500 ppm), B (600 ppm), C (700 ppm), and Kontrol treatment. The results showed that the higher has the higher resistance to A. hydrophillawith a value of 5.7 mm (500 ppm) to 8.3 mm (700 ppm), and a life speed of up to 60% (700 ppm). Then it can be concluded that sembung leaf extract is effectively used as a cure for MAS disease Keywords: alternatif treatment, bacterial disease,  immune respon, maseration
STRATEGI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI ANTIKORUPSI
Authors: Kurniawan Moh Wahyu , Lutfiana Rose Fitria
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi nilai-nilai anti korupsi di SMAN 9 Malang yang mecakup dalam proses pembelajaran dan budaya sekolah. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan menfokuskan pada analisis implementasi pendidikan anti korupsi yang ada di SMAN 9 Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Instumen yang digunakan selain peneliti sebagai key instrument juga pendoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan pedoman studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan adalah triangulasi dan teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa implementasikan nilai-nilai antikorupsi terintegrasi setiap mata pelajaran, pada bagian ini guru memberikan penguatan dari kegiatan pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. Guru cenderung menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam penguatan nilai-nilai antikorupsi, selain itu melalui budaya sekolah diwujudkan dengan tindakan pembiasaan (habitulasi) yang didukung dengan kebijakan sekolah.Kata Kunci : Strategi, Nilai-Nilai Antikorupsi, Sekolah Menengah Atas ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the implementation of anti-corruption values in SMAN 9 Malang which includes the learning process and school culture. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative by focusing on the analysis of the implementation of anti-corruption education in SMAN 9 Malang. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation study. The instrument used in addition to the researcher as a key instrument was also interview guidelines, observation guidelines and documentation study guidelines. The data analysis technique used was triangulation and the validity of the data used technique triangulation. The results obtained show that the implementation of anti-corruption values is integrated in each subject, in this section the teacher provides reinforcement from the preliminary, core and closing activities. Teachers tend to use problem-based learning models in strengthening anti-corruption values, besides that through school culture it is manifested by habitual actions supported by school policies.Keywords: strategies, anti-corruption values, senior high school
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH BERASRAMA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASALAH SOSIAL
Authors: Mustofa Zainul , Setiyowati Rini
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembentukan karakter pada siswa yang bersekolah di sekolah berasrama. Karakter menentukan individu dalam bersikap ketika menghadapi konflik. Manifestasi karakter yang paling fundamental muncul bila seseorang dihadapkan pada permasalahan yang cenderung merugikan mereka. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam menemukan potensi baik dan mengembangkannya agar menjadi karakter dalam diri siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian survei dilakukan untuk memetakan sejumlah 156 siswa di SMK Al Munawwariyyah. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar siswa memiliki karakter pantang menyerah 66.7%, lapang dada 87.8%, inovatif 73.7%, disiplin 80.6%, bertekad kuad 60.9%, demokratis 78.2%, peduli 97.4%, tanggungjawab 83.3%, dan bersahabat 85,9%. Sebagai upaya dalam pembentukan karakter sekolah perlu meningkatkan program ekstrakurikuler untuk mengasah karakter siswa agar semakin baik saat terjun dalam masyarakat.Kata Kunci : karakter, masalah sosial, sekolah berasrama ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the character building of students who attend boarding schools. Character determines the individual's attitude when facing conflict. The most fundamental manifestation of character appears when a person is faced with problems that tend to harm them. School as an educational institution has an important role in finding good potential and developing it so that it becomes a character in students. This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach. The survey research was conducted to map a number of 156 students at SMK Al Munawwariyyah. The survey results showed that most of the students had an unyielding character of 66.7%, roomy 87.8%, innovative 73.7%, discipline 80.6%, determined to quadruple 60.9%, democratic 78.2%, caring 97.4%, responsibility 83.3%, and friendly 85.9% . As an effort in shaping school character, it is necessary to improve extracurricular programs to hone student character so that it is better when they are involved in society.Keywords: character, social problems, boarding school
MODEL DAN STRATEGI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI ANTIKORUPSI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Perdana Dayu Rika , Adha Muhammad Mona , Ardiansyah Nur
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern, membawa pengaruh positif sekaligus negatif terhadap generasi muda Indonesia. Hal yang menjadi pusat perhatian saat ini, tentu mengarah kepada dampak negatif perkembangan zaman. Dampak yang dapat dilihat secara nyata di lapangan, seperti pergaulan bebas remaja, narkoba, dan tawuran antar pesertta didik. Sehingga, untuk meminimalisir dampak yang lebih besar lagi, upaya yang paling tepat terletak pada pendidikan. Dunia pendidikan, menjadi salah satu pondasi yang kuat untuk memfilter hal-hal yang diluar dari norma kehidupan yang ada di masyarakat Indonesia. Karena dengan pendidikan, peserta didik diajarkan mengenai nilai-nilai yang boleh dilakukan dan yang tidak boleh dilakukan di kehidupan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengukuhkan bagaimana model dan strategi penanaman nilai-nilai anti dapat dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk menghimpun informasi yang relevan dengan topik atau masalah yang akan atau sedang diteliti. Hasil dari artikel ini membahas mengenai pengertian korupsi, ciri-ciri korupsi, jenis-jenis korupsi, motif korupsi, pendidikan anti korupsi di tingkat sekolah, model penanaman nilai-nilai anti korupsi disekolah, dan strategi atau metode penanaman nilai-nilai anti korupsi di sekolah. Sementara, rekomendasi artikel ini dapat menyasar kepada pendidik dan peserta didik itu sendiri, pendidik sebagai fasilitator dan motivator sedangkan peserta didik sebagai penerima fasilitas dan motivasi.
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA SUBTEMA PERPINDAHAN KALOR DISEKITAR KITA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 132 PALEMBANG
Authors: Nugroho Imam Adi
Published: November 2021

This research aims to improve students learning outcomes in the sub-themes of heat transfer around us in 5th-grade students of SD Negeri 132 Palembang. through the application of the Problem Based Learning Model using Audiovisual Media. This research uses the method of classroom action with two cycles of action. Data collection techniques that are used are test and observation. Action class research has four stages namely Planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The Subject in the research is 5th-grade student of SD Negeri 132 Palembang with a total of 36 students consisting of 20 females students and 16 male students. The results of this research indicate that the completeness of student learning outcomes in the first cycle amounted to 61,11% with an average 64,30%, in cycle II the completeness of student learning outcomes increased to 83.33% with an average of 81.52. From the result of observation, in the first cycle,the percentage of student activity reached 71.45 within the active category, in the second cycle there was an increase of 81.09% within the very active category. So it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning model using Audiovisual can improve the learning outcomes of students in the heat transfer sub-theme around us in 5th-grade students of SD Negeri 132 Palembang. Keywords: Model Problem-Based Learning, Audiovisual Media, Students learning outcomes
ANAK-ANAK MEMBAGIKAN PENGALAMAN; PRAKTIK DIGITAL DI KOMUNITAS
Authors: Pd Eko Sulistiono S. Pd. M.
Published: November 2021

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang praktik digital yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak dalam suatu komunitas. Pertanyaan penelitian yang memandu penelitian ini adalah; bagaimana pelaksanaan praktik digital anak dalam suatu komunitas? Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi literatur, pada 19 artikel jurnal ilmiah yang terindeks. Studi ini menghasilkan studi empiris yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam memahami penggunaan teknologi digital pada anak-anak. Penerapan teknologi digital dapat mempererat hubungan dengan sesama anggota komunitas. Temuan utama yaitu terdapat empat partisipasi anak-anak dalam penggunaan teknologi digital, yaitu; partisipasi dikarenakan persahabatan, minat, berbasis pengetahuan dan kinerja serta pentingnya pengawasan dalam penerapan literasi digital.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI PRODI PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT FKIP UNSRI
Authors: Nurrizalia Mega , Husin Azizah , Waty Evy Ratna Kartika
Published: November 2021

Media pembelajaran ada dalam komponen mengajar sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mempertinggi proses interaksi dosen-mahasiswa dan interaksi mahasiswa dengan lingkungan belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan akan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yang bersifat menarik dan efektif. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Prodi Pendidikan Masyarakat Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu pendidikan Universitas Sriwijaya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran mutimedia Adobe Director dibutuhkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik dan praktis dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa di mata kuliah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini pada materi Materi Pengelolaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini jalur Nonformal.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Multimedia, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini jalur nonformal.
Penelitian Tentang Pentingnya Peran Orangtua Dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks Sejak Dini Melalui Media Komik Anak
Authors: Aulia Natasya Khofifah
Published: November 2021

Anak-anak merupakan masa dimana rentan terhadap informasi yang salah mengenai seks. Bila tidak mendapatkan pendidikan seks yang baik dan benar, mereka akan terjerumus pada hal-hal yang negatif dan tidak sepatutnya untuk ditiru. Informasi tentang pendidikan seks seharusnya mendapatkan langsung dari orangtua yang mempunyai perhatian khusus terhadap anak- anak mereka. Peranan orangtua dalam memberikan pendidikan seks kita dapat mememberikan informasi pada anak bahwa seks merupakan sesuatu yang ilmiah dan wajar terjadi pada semua orang, selain itu anak juga dapat diberitahukan terkait berbagai perilaku seksual yang berpengaruh dan beresiko sehingga mereka dapat menghindarinya. Tujuan dari pendidikan seksual ini yaitu untuk membuat suatu sikap emosional yang sehat terkait masalah seksual dan membimbing serta mengarahkan anak ke araah hidup dewasa yang sehat dan bertanggungjawab terhadap kehidupan seksualnya. Pada anak-anak maka cara kita sebagai orangtua dalam memberikan pendidikan seksual pada anak yakni dapat dimulai drngan menanamkan pendidikan seksual dengan media-media yang bisa diterapkan, misalnya dengan media komik anak yang lebih mudah tertarik dengan gambar yang berwarna, serta berisikan pendidikan seks yang yang lebih mudah dipahami oleh anak kecil.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI BILANGAN BERBASIS SAINTIFIK UNTUK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK ISLAM ALKAUTSAR INDRALAYA
Authors: Selvi Issaura Dwi
Published: November 2021

This development research aims to produce teaching materials in the form of handouts for teachers in Al-Kautsar Indralaya Islamic Kindergarten. Development is done by using ADDIE model (analysis, design,development, implementation and evaluation). The evaluation was done by Tessmer's formativeevaluation with four evaluation phases, namely self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation andsmall group evaluation. Data collection techniques use observation and walkthrough. Experimental resultsHandout 1 of 3.75, Handout 2 of 3.75, Handout 3 of 3.80, Handout 4 of 3.65, Handout 5 of 3.75 andHandout 6 of 3.80 (with very valid category) . Furthermore, the one to one evaluation stage obtained theaverage of teacher observation with Handout 1 of 87%, Handout 2 of 88%, Handout 3 of 87%, Handout 4of 90%, Handout 5 of 87% and Handout 6 of 88% with excellent category). While in the small groupevaluation, the average observation result on Handout 1 of 90%, Handout 2 of 90%, Handout 3 of 92%,Handout 4 is 90%, Handout 5 of 88%, and Handout 6 of 90% (with excellent category). Therefore, it canbe concluded that the teaching materials of scientifically based number of numbers is valid and practicalfor use by the teacher.