bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA PIKIR MASYARAKAT DESA DUNGPRING DALAM MELIHAT TAYANGAN TELEVISI “BEDAH RUMAH” DI GTV: KAJIAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN
Authors: Sulistyorini Tety Bekti
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) manfaat tayangan televisi bagi masyarakat Dusun Dungpring, Desa Ngunggahan, dan (2) pola pikir masyarakat dalam melihat tayangan televisi “Bedah Rumah” di Dusun Dungpring, Rt 03/07, Desa Ngunggahan, Kecamatan Eromoko, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Tayangan televisi memiliki pengaruh dalam perubahan pola pikir masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari pengumpulan data secara studi lapangan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan teknik dokumentasi. Buku-buku dan jurnal relevan digunakan sebagai data sekunder untuk memperkuat analisis. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, yakni mendeskripsikan analisis secara terperinci dan sistematis. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa televisi dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat, yakni memberikan hiburan dan memberikan informasi, sedangkan pola pikir masyarakat yang ditentukan oleh latar belakang profesi, usia, jenis kelamin, ekonomi, dan tingkat pendidikan menunjukkan adanya pola pikir rasa iri, rasa trenyuh, rasa bahagia, rasa malas, rasa iba, rasa gembira, dan keinginan yang kuat.
RESEPSI EKSEGESIS UMAT ISLAM TERHADAP BUDAYA SEDEKAH (Studi Living Hadits di Masjid Sulthoni Wotgaleh, Sleman, Yogyakarta)
Authors: Irsad Muhammad
Published: August 2019

This study aims to reveal one of the practices of alms culture at Sulthoni Wotgaleh Mosque, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Alms made in the form of money, building materials to food and beverages intended for congregation prayers Friday. This study seeks to trace the origins of the emergence of alms practices, and reveal the exegesis of Muslims to the hadith of the Prophet, which became the theological root of the emergence of the practice of alms. The results of this study concluded that; first, the origin of the alms practices that took place at Sulthoni Mosque was motivated by the initiative of Muslims who wanted to find an 'alternative way' of supporters for their wishes or wishes to come true. Secondly, there are three kinds of exegesis receptions for Muslims about giving charity, which is a form of gratitude, as a repellent, and as a means of facilitating rizki. Third, the alms that entrenched and the crowded of the Sulthoni mosque visited by pilgrims could not be separated by the sacred side of the tomb of Panembahan Purboyo I located in the mosque.
HEGEMONI RELIGIO-KEKUASAAN DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL Mobilisasi Jaringan Kekuasaan dan Keagamaan Kyai dalam Dinamika Sosio-Kultural Masyarakat
Authors: Hannan Abd , Abdillah Kudrat
Published: August 2019

Madura society has identical religiosity. One of their religiosities are in glorifying the tradition, institute, and religious symbol. Dealing with it, the existence of kyai (scholar) is a religious symbol which has strong effect toward the existence of social culture of local society. This study specially will analyze Network Mobilization of Scholar Religious Authority in socio-culture of Madura society. Some crucial issues become a focus of explanation in this study namely; existence of kyai, network mobilization of Kyai religious authority, the effect toward politic reality in socio-culture of Madura society. This study is field study which uses qualitative research. The data of this paper is primary and secondary data. Whereas the theory used is sociology theories; Hegemony Gramsci theory, and authority theory of Michel Foucault. The finding of this study is descriptive-Narrative of kyai existence in social system of Madura society. And the description of scholar religious authority network in in socio-culture of Madura society. This writing contribute in describing a direction of politic dynamic of Madura society. And the description of participation and effect of kyai (scholar) religious authority network in socio-culture of Madura society.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Dakwah dalam Membina Masyarakat Pluralitas (Studi pada Kegiatan Dakwah Nahdlatul Ulama Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Nasor M.
Published: August 2019

Da'wah activities in plurality communities not only have strong basic principles of faith but also can realize basic moral principles and social ethics. Their existence must get guidance so that the community has the character of loving kindness, opposing evil, and not knowing violence in accordance with Islamic teachings. In such conditions the basis of a strong faith will be able to create a life that is in harmony with everyday life such as a sense of social justice, security, mutual help, respect, and others. The values of da'wah mentioned above must be implemented in daily life in a plurality society by referring to the principles, namely: (1) Islamic civilization stands on the basis of monotheism, (2) civilizations that are human, transcendental, and have international insight, (3) always hold moral principles, (4) believe in the right knowledge, and (5) have religious tolerance. Universal values of da'wah regulate relationships based on aspects of mutual respect, non-coercion, principles of justice, humanity, togetherness, brotherhood, freedom, unity and democracy.
Sketsa Pemikiran Keagamaan dalam Perspektif Normatif, Historis dan Sosial-Ekonomi
Authors: Putra Andi Eka
Published: August 2019

Pemikiran keagamaan kontemporer bersifat terbuka dan  plural. Berbagai pendekatan bermunculan mulai dari yang paling tua seperti pendekatan historis hingga yang paling belakangan seperti pendekatan ekonomi Islam. berbagai pendekatan pemikiran keagamaan seringkali dikelompkkan secara sederhana ke dalam tiga kelompok arus utama; yakni kelmpok normatif, historis, dan sosiologis. Ketiga pendekatan ini tak jarang terpisah-pisah, padahal idealnya, sebagai sebuah pemikiran keagamaan, ketiganya mesti dapat dipertautkan dan dikombinasikan sehingga menghasilkan suatu pendekatan multidisipliner, yakni pendekatan yang secara komprehensif dapat menyegarkan kembali pemikiran keagamaan kontemporer yang tampak mulai lesu.
Pola Hubungan Masyarakat Lintas Agama dalam Mewujudkan Harmonisasi Kehidupan Umat Beragama di Desa Sindang Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ruslan Idrus
Published: August 2019

The pattern of public relations is a social process, which refers to a pattern of dynamic social relations. Sindang Sari Village is one of the villages in Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung Regency, which has Islamic, Christian, Catholic and Buddhist religious communities, while the people are Javanese, Sundanese, Palembang and Batak. However, the life and association of the religious community is harmonious and there has never been a conflict or dispute with religious and cultural backgrounds. The results of this study indicate how the pattern of community relations in Sindang Sari village is associative, namely the form of relationships that lead to cooperation in various forms of social life, community, and inter-religious relations, all of which are related, or without coercion from any party. While the factors that support the good interfaith relationship are the existence of community habits and awareness to carry the burden borne by other members or citizens by arranging night patrols, mutual cooperation, social gathering or squatting. In addition, the supporters of the relationship between religious communities in the village of Sindang Sari are the existence of support from religious leaders and village officials both formally and informally.
Historisitas Kisah Fir'aun Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Effendi Effendi
Published: August 2019

The focus of this article is to reveal the description of Pharaoh expressed in the texts of the Qur'an. The research approach used is the historical approach of Fazlur Rahman. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were found as follows: First, Pharaoh according to the Koran is the rulers who in carrying out their government use an oppressive system, this oppression is supported by its authorities. Second, the mission carried out by Moses was the Liberation of the Children of Israel from the shackles of oppression and slavery. The Children of Israel as Mustadl'afin in the story need to be addressed in the present context, because the term Mustadl’afin is not only found in the Pharaoh period but always exists in every level of society, so concrete steps are needed to release from the oppressors' grip. Third, the Story of Pharaoh cannot be understood as we read texts in history, because in it there are many moral ideas that must be raised amid the collapse of oppressive systems.
Menumbuhkan Sikap Keterbukaan Terhadap Yang Lain: Perspektif Silang Budaya (Cross-Cultural)
Authors: Putra Andi Eka
Published: August 2019

Various perspectives in fostering an attitude of openness to others (the others). One of them is a cross-cultural or cross-cultural perspective. Cultural crossing or cultural crossing is a way of combining two or more cultural elements which are then crossed, grafted, mated or reconciled, so that new, fresh and creative cultures emerge. Cross-cultural studies were introduced by Edward Burnett Tylor and Lewis H. Morgan in anthropology which later developed into the realm of culture. Cross-cultural perspectives can now be applied freely to something that refers to anything about the comparison of cultural differences, including the comparison of religion. The main goal is to minimize conflict and build a co-existence or sincere openness with others.
Cytokine Profile at the Beginning of Pregnancy in Mexican Women
Authors: Díaz Montiel Juan Carlos , Gutierrez Fredy RS , Hinojosa Juárez Araceli Consuelo , Ospina  Alzate María Isabel , Layton Tovar Cristian Fabián , Vargas Hernández Joel Alberto , Mendieta Zerón Hugo
Published: August 2019

Objectives: To quantify and associate the levels of Th1 pro-inflammatory and Th2 anti-inflammatory cytokines with the anthropometric measurements at the beginning of pregnancy. Methods: This prospective clinical and descriptive study included pregnant women 18 years of age and older. Serum levels of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α were measured by ELISA. Correlations were determined among the cytokines and anthropometric variables. Results: From 83 pregnant women IL-4 was significantly higher in Underweight compared to Overweight patients (97.5 ± 3.5 vs. 66.4 ± 17.6 pg/mL, p = .037), Underweight compared to Obesity Class I patients (97.5 ± 3.5 vs. 60.6 ± 17.2 pg/mL, p = .024) and in Normal Weight compared to Obesity Class I patients (72.2 ± 17.7 vs. 60.6 ± 17.2 pg/ mL, p = .026). TNF-α was significantly higher in Normal Weight compared to Obesity Class II patients (41.9 ± 26 vs. 24.9 ± 19.7 pg/mL, p = .031). IL-4 was positively correlated with TNF-α (r2 = .309, p = .005) and negatively correlated with pre-gestational BMI (r2 = -.243, p = .029). IL-10 was positively correlated with IL-4 (r2 = .356, p = .001) and TNF-α (r2 = .308, p = .005). Finally, IFN-γ was negatively correlated with IL-4 (r2 = -.246, p = .025), IL-6 (r2 = -.232, p = .035) and TNF-α (r2 = -.289, p = .008). Conclusion: In Mexican women, there is a low anti-inflammatory cytokine profile at the beginning of pregnancy
Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks for Internet of Things Applications
Authors: Ismail Reem Jafar , Ismae Samar Jaafar , Ali Wisam H.
Published: August 2019

Internet of things (IoT) aims to develop a smart world based on sensing environment. The energy management of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a big challenge in IoT since sensor nodes have limited energy and they need to have long life for collecting data and information. The aim of this paper is to propose an efficient energy routing algorithm in WSN and infrastructure based on construction an adaptive energy map of sensor nodes. The results show improvement in overall system performance and lifetime of WSN compared to traditional scenario.
Analisis Kimia untuk Mendeteksi Kandungan Non-Halal pada Kosmetik
Authors: Mahdiyyah Mar'atul , Putriana Norisca Aliza
Published: August 2019

Peningkatan populasi muslim di dunia mengakibatkan adanya peningkatan terhadap konsumsi dan permintaan terhadap produk halal salah satunya adalah kosmetik. Kosmetik halal sudah bukan kata asing lagi bagi beberapa negara muslim, namun sayangnya masih banyak yang belum mengetahui definisi sebenarnya dari kosmetik halal. Masih banyak yang beranggapan produk kosmetik halal hanya yang mengandung babi dan alkohol saja. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai kosmetik halal dan apa saja yang boleh terkandung di dalamnya serta analisis kimia yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi kandungan non halal dalam produk kosmetik.Kata kunci: Kosmetik halal, Kandungan non halal, Analisis kimia
Políticas públicas e suas relações com desenvolvimento regional e competitividade
Authors: Villan Wilciney José , Camilo Sílvio Parodi Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho analisa características socioeconômicas do setor de confecção de artigos do vestuário e acessórios catarinense, bem como as principais políticas públicas influentes no período 2001-2015. Políticas públicas propiciam desenvolvimento nos âmbitos nacional, regional e local, com efeitos ao ambiente operacional das firmas. Nesse sentido, aliar ações governamentais ao ambiente competitivo é uma maneira de contribuir e influenciar níveis de emprego e renda. Nesta perspectiva, a literatura entende que relações entre firma-ambiente são interdependentes, com influências mútuas entre si. Deste modo, o Estado possui importante papel contributivo ao desenvolvimento regional e competitivo das firmas. Por meio dos métodos dedutivo e histórico, este estudo descreve e analisa os principais dados socioeconômicos do setor. Explora dados secundários por intermédio de uma abordagem quantitativa e emprega, como estratégia de pesquisa, análise documental e como técnica de pesquisa a análise de conteúdo. Com base nestas considerações, este trabalho reúne amplo conjunto de dados socioeconômicos do setor; avalia os seus principais clusters no Brasil; apura transações comerciais; e identifica as principais políticas públicas relacionadas ao desenvolvimento regional. Os resultados demonstram um setor em expansão, baseado em microempresas, com valores crescentes de produção e receitas. As fontes de fomento são principalmente federais, demonstrando um alinhamento vertical entre governos. O cluster catarinense é representativo em nível nacional e possui saldo na balança comercial positivo e persistente.  

Palavras-chave: Relações firma-governo. Análise socioeconômica. Clusters setoriais. Desenvolvimento Regional.
Pluralism and Conflict: The Debate about “Russian Values” and Politics of Identity
Authors: Stanzhevskiy Fedor , Goncharko Dmitry
Published: August 2019

This article addresses the issue of the plurality of Russian identities. The role of the “otherness” (as embodied by Catholicism) in Russian identity is addressed. The stereotype idea of the two traditionally opposed identities, those of elite and common people is corrected by suggesting a third Russian identity, shaped by the followers of the Old Belief after the split of the Russian Church. In analyzing this identity, one should consider not only the intertwined political and religious dimensions of the Russian identity but also its historical dimension. The Old Believers, owing to their worldview and way of thought, gave rise to a new anthropological figure which contrasts with the stereotyped image of the Russian grounded in the history of serfdom and rural community. This new type of Russian identity is associated with democratic governance, rigorous way of life, higher rationality, and dynamic and successful economic activity. Nevertheless, the history of the Russian Raskol reveals a latent conflict inherent in the Russian past and present and underlying Russian identities. Unlike the religious wars in Europe, this conflict received no resolution; instead, it has been repressed and therefore keeps latently affecting the Russian present. Present-day Russia should draw inspiration in the religious and political heritage of the Old Believers, if the conflict is to be resolved.
Shear Strength Enhancement of Cemented Reinforced Sand: Role of Cement Content on the Macro-Mechanical Behavior
Authors: Boutouba Kheira , Benessalah Ismail , Arab Ahmed , Henni Ahmed Djafar
Published: August 2019

Sands reinforced by hydraulic binders (cement) have constituted in recent decades a major asset for the expansion of several areas of engineering. The mechanical behavior of sand-cement mixtures has undergone some controversies studied on the Chlef sand. In this paper, we present an experimental study to investigate the mechanical behavior of a sandy soil reinforced by a hydraulic binder (cement), using the direct shear apparatus emphasizing on the shear strength characteristics and the vertical deformation variation of cemented reinforced sand. The parameters used in this study are mainly: relative density (Dr = 80%), normal stress (σn = 100, 200, 400 kPa), water content (3, 7 and 10%), cement content (2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 %) and cure time (7, 14 and 28 days). The experimental results show that the mechanical characteristics in terms of internal cohesion (C) and internal frication angle (φ) give a better mechanical performance with the binder inclusion, and the cure conditions play an effective role on the improvement of the shear strength. This result also showed that 10% of the cement content gave us a maximum value of shear strength and an optimal influence on the mechanical characteristics. The addition of cement not only improves the shear strength of soil, but also provides diversity in the resistance against the deformations imposed load, which can be established by a dilatant character.
Call for Papers: "Child Development: Nurturing Our Humanity"
Authors: IJPS editors
Published: August 2019

The Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies publishes a themed issue each fall. The theme for 2019 is "Child Development: Nurturing Our Humanity".  The editors of IJPS invite researchers, scholars, authors, and practitioners to submit original writing for publication in our Fall 2019 issue (Vol. 6, No.3). The submission deadline is September 15, 2019. Early submissions are welcome and will receive preference in the publication process.

How children develop is a growing theme across disciplines — and for important reasons. Those seeking improved policies and actions to help families understand that this is a critical issue, not only for children and their families, but for every society on the planet.  In this Child Development-themed issue of the IJPS, you are invited to propose perspectives on child development from all disciplines, and to consider how these perspectives relate to domination or partnership; what role child development plays in cultural transformation; and how this role, in turn, relates to fundamental changes in the prevailing paradigm.
The effect of Content and Language Integrated Learning on the development of English reading comprehension skills
Authors: Quintana Aguilera Jaumer Andrés , Restrepo Castro Daniela , Romero Gonzalo , Cárdenas Messa Gustavo Adolfo
Published: August 2019

This action-research study analyzed the effect of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) on the development of reading comprehension skills in English of 21 students of eleventh-grade in Colombia. A diagnostic test and the Survey of Reading Strategies were administered in class in order to establish the students’ level of reading comprehension in English and the reading strategies they used. A series of interventions to develop reading skills were carried out through instructional material based on the CLIL approach. The data was collected using qualitative instruments, such as the researcher’s field journal, an observation protocol and a focus group. Initially, students used very few or no reading comprehension strategies effectively. Moreover, they had poor performance in reading comprehension tests. After the implementation, the students demonstrated a more controlled and monitored use of their comprehension strategies that significantly influenced the development of their reading ability.
Valoración de las Propiedades Nutricionales de Moringa Oleífera en el Departamento de Bolívar
Authors: Del Toro Martínez John J. , Carballo Herrera Arturo , Rocha Román Leobardo
Published: August 2019

La Moringa oleífera es una planta que ayuda a solventar problemas de inseguridadalimentaria y prevenir múltiples patologías asociadas a deficiencias de proteínas, carbohidratos,minerales y vitaminas. Surge la necesidad de investigar bajo qué condiciones, en Bolívar, seconservan las mismas propiedades y características de origen. Este estudio se desarrolla con tresmétodos de siembra: testigo, ensayo orgánico y químico. Se realizó un estudio fisicoquímico desuelo para comparar con las características del lugar de origen. Se desarrollaron análisis bromatológicoscomparativos entre la planta sembrada mediante los tres factores analizados y la planta ensu lugar de origen, mediante una prueba t. Se concluye que las características físico químicas delsuelo de experimentación son similares a las de su lugar de origen. De igual manera, de acuerdo conanálisis bromatológicos se muestran valores similares a los de la planta según la literatura paraproteínas, carbohidratos, calcio, potasio, y vitamina A. Además se observan valores significativamentemayores en fibra, sodio, hierro, magnesio y vitaminas B1 y B2. Con estos resultados se compruebaque la Moringa oleífera se adapta y conserva e incluso mejora las propiedades en la Región Caribecon relación a las del lugar de origen.
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) AND BUSINESS STRATEGY ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES
Authors: Maemunah Siti
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the influence of information and communication technology (ICT) and business strategies on business performance in small and medium enterprises. This research is quantitative, descriptive survey that uses SEM methodology. Data collection is carried out in small and medium enterprises that have a workforce of 5-19 people for small businesses and 20-99 people for medium-sized businesses. Second, small and medium enterprises have assets of 50 million-500 million rupiah for small businesses and more than 500 million to 5 billion rupiah for medium-sized businesses. The number of samples is 250. The results of the study were processed using LISREL 8.80, in the model and hypothesis testing. The results of this study prove that small and medium enterprises are more open in responding to the rapid development in the field of information and communication technology to build competitive advantages against competitors.
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT DISTRIBUTOR COMPANIES
Authors: Ramli Abdul Haeba
Published: August 2019

This research was conducted in Jakarta which aims to see the extent to which the consequences that will be caused by job satisfaction and organizational commitment to employee performance. The design of this research is to use a survey method by collecting cross-section data through a questionnaire. The number of respondents used as samples in this study, is as many as 120 employees who work in a Public Distribution company located in DKI Jakarta Province with a simple random sampling method. The data analysis method used in is. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) used for the design analyzes the data in testing the research hypothesis. The results of the study provide evidence that job satisfaction possessed by employees influences positively and significantly and can increase organizational commitment, high job satisfaction also impacts the high achievement of employee performance, then high organizational commitment turns out to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ON SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Maemunah Siti
Published: August 2019

The research topic is to examine the influence of organizational culture, knowledge management strategies and social capital on business performance in small and medium-sized businesses in the food industry. The research method is quantitative by using the SEM methodology and primary data taken using a questionnaire. The population in this study is food industry SMEs in DKI Jakarta by 200. The research respondents were directors, managers and decision makers. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that organizational culture and knowledge management strategies on business performance in small and medium businesses have a positive and significant impact. While the results of testing the social capital hypothesis on business performance are positive but not significant. The next research is recommended to take respondents at the company or corporation level. The next research is suggested to add qualitative research so that it deepens the conclusions obtained.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pelanggan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Melalui Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan
Authors: Abadan Sholeh , Kristaung Robert
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTujuan –Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan pelanggan terhadapkualitas pelayanan melalui manajemen hubungan pelanggan.Desain / Metodologi / Pendekatan:Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 155 responden dengan menggunakan metode penarikan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuisoner pada nasabah Bank OCBC NISP Jakarta. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM)dengan softwareyang digunakan yaitu AMOS.Temuan:Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif pengetahuan pelanggan terhadap manajemen hubungan pelanggan, (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif manajemen hubungan pelanggan terhadap kualitas pelayanan, (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif pengetahuan pelanggan  terhadap kualitas pelayanan, dan (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif pengetahuan pelanggan terhadap kualitas pelayanan melalui manajemen hubungan pelanggan. Berdasarkan dari keempat hasil pengujian yang memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan yaitu hasil pengujian yang ketiga yaitu pengaruh positif antara pengetahuan pelanggan terhadap kualitas pelayanan Abstract Purpose - The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of customer knowledge toward service quality mediated by customer relationship management.Design/Methodology/Approach:The samples being used in this study is 155 respondents. Data collection method that used in this study is purposive sampling.This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to customers of Bank OCBC NISP Jakarta. Hypothetical testing is conducted using Structuctural Equation Model (SEM)method with the software used is AMOS.Findings:The findings of this study are: (1) Customer knowledge has positive effect on Customer relationship management, (2) Customer relationship management has positive effect on servie quality, (3) Customer knowledge has positive effect on Service quality, and (4) Customer knowledge has positive effect on service quality through customer relationship management. Based on the four test results that have the most dominant influence, the third test result is dominant influence and have a positive impact between customer knowledge on service quality
Determinants of Stock Return: A Comparison of Financial Distress and Non Financial Distress Firms in Manufacturing Company Listed of Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Chotimah Chotimah , Wulansari Wulansari
Published: August 2019

AbstractPurpose –The purpose of this study is to examine the difference of stock return between financial distress and non-financial distress firms and to examine the influence of financial health, financial leverage, liquidity, profitability, book to market equity and size to stock return on the manufacturing firms listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012-2016.Design/Methodology/Approach- The dependent variable in this study is the stock return (SR), while the independent variable are financial health, financial leverage, liquidity and profitability while the variable control are book to market equity and size. The method used is a non-parametric difference test using mann-whitney U and multi-regression panel data with dummy variable using fixed effect model.Findings - The findings obtained this study indicate that there is difference of stock return between financial distress and non-financial distress company, financial distress and financial leverage has a negative influence to stock return and there is positive influence profitability and size to stock return, while liquidity and book to market equity has no impact on stock return. The firms need to increase the level of financial health and increase corporate profits by reduce the level of corporate debt so it will increase the stock return.
Characterisation of the Rietvlei wetland: Implications for spatial distribution of groundwater recharge
Authors: Mahed G. , Gariremo N. , Lehlohonolo S. , Campbell R. , Swartbooi E.
Published: August 2019

The current study aimed to determine the factors affecting groundwater recharge and its spatial distribution in the Rietvlei wetland located near Cape Town. To achieve this, the subsurface material was logged during the construction of eight shallow wells, complimented with field observations, and surveying the dug wells. The water stemming from these wells was sampled and analysed for Oxygen 18 and Deuterium to determine the source of groundwater in Rietvlei wetland. Downhole salinity logs of the wells were also undertaken, and rainfall samples were analysed for the stable isotopes. Isotopic results indicate that groundwater stems from rainfall, with the exception of Well 8 which has been influenced by the river due to its proximity to the surface water body. Additionally, results obtained indicate a distinct relationship between elevation and soil structure. Shallow profiles were mainly dominated by medium to fine sands, silty sand, and clay. Using the water table fluctuation method, this was found to have a direct impact on the spatial distribution of groundwater recharge on an event basis. It was therefore concluded that both lithology and topography have a direct effect on recharge rates and water quality.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СКАНДИНАВСЬКОЇ МОДЕЛІ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Irina Ivanivna , Liudmyla Mykolaivna
Published: August 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження викликана потребою аналізу ефективних моделей регулювання ринку праці з метою застосування досвіду їх побудови в Україні. Постановка проблеми. Національні моделі ринків праці пов’язані з особливостями політики зайнятості в різних країнах, менталітетом та різною участю держави. Проблема полягає в недостатньому аналізі особливостей скандинавської моделі регулювання ринку праці та можливостей застосування її досягнень в національній економіці. Аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій. Окремі аспекти регулювання ринку праці розглянуті в дослідженнях вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених, серед яких: К. Армстронг, М. Барінова, Я. Безугла, Д. Богиня, П. Василенко, Д. Вінкот, Х. Дент, В. Дівнич, Г. ЕспінгАндерсен, Е. Лібанова, П. Регнард, А. Сапір, Я. Столярчук, С. Сіденко, Дж. Хопкін, В. Швець та ін. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. У більшості досліджень щодо національних моделей регулювання ринку праці дається їх загальна характеристика. Мало дослідженими залишаються особливості регулювання ринку праці в скандинавських країнах. Постановка завдання. Завдання полягає в аналізі регулювання ринків праці в Фінляндії, Швеції, Данії та Норвегії, виділенні спільних та відмінних рис, пошуку можливостей застосування їх досвіду в Україні. Виклад основного матеріалу. У статті показано,
що в скандинавській моделі регулювання ринку праці значна роль відводиться державі. Вона відіграє ключову роль, забезпечуючи населення робочими місцями, високими доходами, безкоштовною освітою, охороною здоров’я та соціальними виплатами. В скандинавських країнах на нинішньому етапі розвитку збережена соціалізація ринку праці з урахуванням нових економічних реалій та процесів глобалізації. Виділено принципи соціалізації скандинавського ринку праці, які б доцільно
було застосувати в Україні на сучасному етапі соціально-економічного розвитку національної економіки. Висновки. Для України оптимальною моделлю ринку праці повинно стати гармонійне поєднання стимулювання індивідуальних досягнень у праці та соціальних гарантій з боку держави. Така модель забезпечує рівною мірою економічний добробут та соціальний консенсус.
Ewald-Based Methods for Gaussian Integral Evaluation: Application to a New Parametrization of GEM*
Authors: Duke Robert E. , Cisneros G. Andres
Published: August 2019

Our manuscript describes the implementation and performance of Ewald-based approaches for the calculation of Gaussian integrals in the pmemd.gem code as released in the AMBER18 suite, as well as a new parametrization of our density-based Gaussian Electrostatic Model* (GEM*) force field using CCSD(T)/CBS//SAPT2+3/aug-cc-pVTZ data for the fit.
Selective Nucleobase Pairing Extends Plausibly Prebiotic Conditions to the Solid State
Authors: Stolar Tomislav , Lukin Stipe , Rajić Linarić Maša , Etter Martin , Užarević Krunoslav , Halasz Ivan , Meštrović Ernest
Published: August 2019

Despite its immense relevance in the context of the emergence of life, the pairing of nucleobases has only been observed for regioselectively methylated adenine and thymine. This is surprising as it raises the question why would nucleobases be incorporated into DNA if they were unable to self-assemble beforehand. Here, we have discovered that elusive pairing of methylated guanine and cytosine is readily available in the solid state by heating, where the two nucleobases self-assemble via Watson-Crick hydrogen-bonding. Dry heating preserves DNA-specificity as a four-component mixture of nucleobases provides self-assembly only of complementary pairs. We thus emphasize the importance of the solid state as the reaction medium, even for the supramolecular chemistry of life, which was thus far underexplored in the prebiotic context.
Aroma Molecules as Dynamic Volatile Surfactants: Functionality Beyond the Scent
Authors: Soboleva, Oxana A. , Protsenko Pavel V. , Korolev Vadim V. , Viktorova Jekaterina , Yakuschenko Alexey , Kudla Ruth , Gutmann Jochen S. , Tsarkova Larisa
Published: August 2019

Understanding of non-equilibrium processes at dynamic interfaces is indispensable for advancing design and fabrication of solid state and soft materials.

The research presented here unveils specific interfacial behavior of aroma molecules and justifies their usage as multifunctional volatile surfactants. As non-conventional volatile amphiphiles we study commercially available poorly water-soluble compounds from the classes of synthetic and essential flavor oils. Their distinctive feature is high dynamic interfacial activity, so that they decrease the surface tension of aqueous solutions on a time scale of milliseconds. Another potentially useful property of such amphiphiles is their volatility, so that they notably evaporate from interfaces on a time scale of seconds. This behavior allows for control of wetting and spreading processes. A revealed synergetic interfacial behavior of mixtures of conventional and volatile surfactants is attributed to a decrease of the adsorption barrier as a result of high statistical availability of new sites at the surface upon evaporation of the volatile component. Our results offer promising advantages in manufacturing technologies which involve newly creating interfaces, such as spraying, coating technologies, ink-jet printing, microfluidics, laundry, stabilization of emulsions in cosmetic and food industry, as well as in geosciences for controlling aerosols formation.
Aromaticity Driven Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation by a Phosphorus-Nitrogen PN3-Pincer Cobalt Complex
Authors: Das Pradip K. , Bhunia Sarmistha , Chakraborty Priyanka , Rana Atanu , Dey Abhishek , Huang Kuo-Wei
Published: August 2019

Water oxidation is the primary step in both natural and artificial photosynthesis to convert solar energy in into chemical fuels. Herein, we report the first cobalt-based pincer catalyst for electrolytic water oxidation at neutral pH with high efficiency under electrochemical conditions. Most importantly, ligand (pseudo)aromaticity is identified to play an important role in the electrocatalysis. A significant potential jump (~300 mV) was achieved towards a lower positive value when the aromatized cobalt complex was transformed to a (pseudo)dearomatized cobalt species. This complex catalyzes the water oxidation in its high valent oxidation state at a much lower overpotential (~ 340 mV vs. NHE) based on the onset potential (0.5 mA/cm2) of catalysis at pH 10.5, outperforming all the other literature systems. These observations may provide a new strategy for the design of earth-abundant transition metal-based water oxidation catalysts.
Gestão do conhecimento organizacional na administração pública federal
Authors: Campos Marcelo Moreira , Baptista Sofia Galvão
Published: August 2019

A premissa central deste artigo – parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado – é a verificação do entendimento sobre o conceito e prática de gestão do conhecimento na administração pública federal, onde foram selecionados e entrevistados nove gestores de organizações públicas federais em Brasília. Os resultados mostraram que a gestão do conhecimento organizacional, de acordo com o ponto de vista dos gestores públicos entrevistados, não é como conceito, uma idéia nova, mas um processo incipiente, cujo escopo, inserido no campo da cognição humana, apenas começa a ser discutido com mais profundidade na esfera da administração pública neste limiar do século XXI. Verificou-se, quando da aplicação das entrevistas, no ano de 2003, que nessas organizações públicas existe um significativo investimento nas áreas tecnológica e estratégica em detrimento dos investimentos nas áreas de capacitação e desenvolvimento de recursos humanos, que se constituem, na literatura revisada, como a essência da gestão do conhecimento.
A construção do “campo científico” da arquivística no Brasil: debates iniciais e marcos temporais
Authors: Rodrigues Georgete Medleg , Marques Angelica Alves  da Cunha
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo busca-se mostrar algumas etapas da trajetória da Arquivística na sua constituição como disciplina científica no Brasil, com base em documentos de arquivo pertencentes ao Fundo Arquivo Nacional. Os dados são complementados com bibliografia e entrevistas com pessoas que participaram do processo de criação e implantação do curso de Arquivologia da Universidade de Brasília e com a atuação da Associação dos Arquivistas Brasileiros, analisados na perspectiva dos conceitos de campo científico e interdisciplinaridade. A criação do Curso Permanente de Arquivos, no Arquivo Nacional, e a sua transferência posteriormente para o âmbito da Universidade marcam a institucionalização acadêmico-científica da Arquivística no País. Essa primeira conquista do espaço acadêmico impulsionaria a criação de nove cursos ao longo do tempo. A atuação do Arquivo Nacional nessa trajetória reforçaria os laços da disciplina com a História, embora, hoje, se constate uma aproximação da Arquivística com a Ciência da Informação quanto aos seus vínculos acadêmico-institucionais, à sua formação docente e à sua produção científica.
Organización del conocimiento y arquitectura de la información: tendencias y tensiones
Authors: Barité Mario
Published: August 2019

Las nociones de “conocimiento” e “información” siguen siendo tan polisémicas y de naturaleza tan abierta, que cada vez que se refiere a ellas, debería hacerse explícita la significación particular que adquieren en un contexto determinado. Se mencionan nuevas dimensiones de la información, la que se presenta hoy organizada en distintos niveles o estratos -visibles, encubiertos, sucesivos, discontinuos- De entre los problemas nuevos que plantea Internet, se enfoca la necesidad de sistematizar los recursos de información y de determinar criterios para su inclusión entre los fondos disponibles en una biblioteca o centro de documentación. Se describe una categorización de documentos electrónicos que ofrece guías y orientaciones para su tratamiento bibliotecológico. Se explica por qué la Organización del Conocimiento como campo temático está en un proceso de expansión y de determinación más precisa de sus fronteras y de sus relaciones con otras áreas del saber. Se describen nuevas formas de estructuras conceptuales (taxonomías, ontologías, folksonomías) y se analizan las ediciones 2005 de las normas británica y estadounidense de creación y gestión de vocabularios controlados y estructurados. Entre otras conclusiones, se señala que el desarrollo de lenguajes de uso corporativo, la exigencia de atención a necesidades locales de información, las demandas particulares de comunidades de usuarios relativamente pequeñas en número pero fuertes en masa crítica o en el impacto social de su actividad, han resignficado la necesidad de centrar toda Organización del Conocimiento en una perspectiva de usuario. Se utiliza la obra de Salvador Dalí “La batalla de Tetuán” como disparador de reflexiones.
El movimiento de formación de profesores en cursos a distancia: notas para una discusión
Authors: Linhares Ronaldo Nunes , Freire Valéria Pinto
Published: August 2019

Las transformaciones ocurridas en el campo del conocimiento de la segunda mitad del siglo pasado se pueden entender como movimiento de la reconfiguración visceral del paradigma de la simplificación y del reduccionismo de la modernidad que implica procesos cognoscitivos, modelos culturales, de las comunicaciones prácticas, recursos tecnológicos, de los dispositivos educativos y de la interacción de los procesos. En el campo de la educación, este movimiento entiende al ciudadano como constructor de una acción reflexiva continua en su práctica diaria, a través de los registros y de las memorias de vida y de sus formas más diversas de análisis, enriqueciendo su "terminal personal" de las interacciones sociales necesarias para comprender las fuentes de organización de una sociedad: ideas culturales, creencia, símbolos y mitos, materiales impresos en su "cerebro alcohólico" para las normas y decisiones. Esta comunicación estudia el movimiento como el registro y las prácticas de la formación de profesores en la Licenciatura a distancia de la Universidad de Tiradentes, analizando la construcción de la identidad del estudiante/profesor en la formación, las configuraciones y disociaciones posibles center/edges de la vida relacionadas con las mismas técnicas de la modalidad a distancia y su incorporación como instrumento de autoformación, del comentario y del análisis del profesor práctico, en un ejercicio reflexivo en cuanto a el cual haga posible su reencounter ser y como educador.
Intervenção/terinvenção: a arte de inventar e intervir diretamente sobre o urbano, suas categorias e o impacto no cotidiano
Authors: Barja Wagner
Published: August 2019

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Dicionário de Biblioteconomia e Arquivologia
Authors: Boeres Sonia Araújo de Assis
Published: August 2019

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Editorial
Authors: Marques Angélica Alves da Cunha , Oliveira Eliane Braga de
Published: August 2019

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A evolução dos arquivos e do conhecimento em arquivologia
Authors: Matos Maria Teresa Navarro de Britto
Published: August 2019

Reflexão descritiva, fundamentada em pesquisa bibliográfica, sobre a evolução dos arquivos e do conhecimento em arquivologia. Trata da epistemologia do conhecimento, buscando evidenciar a epistemologia em arquivologia. Destaca as abordagens cronológicas difundidas na literatura arquivística para dar suporte ao estudo da história dos arquivos e do conhecimento em arquivologia; e os períodos mais significativos na evolução do conceito de arquivo e do conhecimento arquivístico, no ocidente.
Associação de Arquivistas no Brasil na década de 1970
Authors: Silva Eliezer Pires da , Orrico Evelyn Goyannes Dill
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho revisita o conceito e o processo de avaliação documental e sua influência na construção da memória. Apresenta uma análise nas relações entre a memória e os sistemas de arquivos, bem como a materialidade dessa memória, o documento. Realiza uma revisão epistemológica na literatura Arquivística a fim de comparar correntes de pensamentos clássicas e pós-modernas, acerca da avaliação documental e do conceito de Macroavaliação proposto por Terry Cook, também reflete sobre a neutralidade dos arquivistas no referido processo. Conclui que a avaliação documental pode ser considerada como um dos elementos responsáveis pela construção da memória institucional ou social, uma vez que garante o encaminhamento dos documentos de valor secundário ao arquivo permanente contribuindo com a formação do patrimônio arquivístico, e ainda que o arquivista emprega, consciente ou inconscientemente, seus atributos pessoais e profissionais na execução das suas tarefas, portanto, não pode ser considerado um profissional neutro ou imparcial.
Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, Executive Functioning, and Stress: Exploring a Process Model in Adolescents
Authors: Sarah Ullrich-French  , Anne E. Cox
Published: August 2019

The association of trait mindfulness with emotional well-being has been found to be mediated by executive functioning. However, there is little empirical evidence on this process in adolescents. Therefore, this study tested these associations using an adolescent sample participating in a physical education yoga class. This study extended previous research by also including self-compassion and state mindfulness in addition to trait mindfulness. A prospective design employed a pilot yoga curriculum in a high school physical education class. Adolescents (N = 20) completed assessments of trait mindfulness and self-compassion at baseline, state mindfulness experienced during yoga classes over the 12 week physical education yoga class, and six indices of executive functioning and stress at the end of the 12 weeks. Path analysis was used to test the process model found by Short with the extensions of self-compassion and state mindfulness. Self-compassion directly predicted problems with activity level impulse control and indirectly predicted stress. When self-compassion did not predict specific executive functioning indicators, state mindfulness experienced in yoga predicted stress. This study contributes preliminary evidence that suggests further research into the unique effects of trait and state mindfulness as well as self-compassion on adolescent cognitive and affective outcomes. Results support the use of contemplative practices, such as yoga, in adolescent physical education as a strategy to boost emotion regulation processes.
Correlation of Glasgow Coma Scale Score at Hospital Admission with Stroke Hemorrhagic Patient Mortality at Hasan Sadikin Hospital
Authors: Hartanto Ary Setio , Basuki Andi , Juli Cep
Published: August 2019

Stroke is the most common cause of death in Indonesia. Stroke is divided into ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke has a higher risk of death than ischemic stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke can disrupt patient’s consciousness. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a scale that is widely used to assess level of consciousness. Accurate predictors can help doctors determine prognosis and treatment for stroke patient. This study was conducted to determine the correlation of GCS scores at the time of hospital admission and mortality of hemorrhagic stroke patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital. This study is a retrospective cohort analytic study involving 134 subjects. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov’s and Fisher's analysis test with significance of p <0.05. From the results of the study, the p value was 0.00, subjects with GCS score somnolence (12-14) had six times higher risk in mortality (P = 0.02, RR = 6.38) and subjects with GCS score sopor and coma (3 - 11) had twenty four times higher risk in mortality (P = 0.00, RR = 23.85). We concluded that decreased score of SKG at the time of hospital admission was associated with increased risk of death in hemorrhagic stroke patients at Hasan Sadikin Hospital.

 

Keywords: Glasgow Coma Scale, hemorrhagic stroke, mortality