bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Teks Ulasan Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Barat
Authors: Citra Nadia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bagaimana struktur teks ulasan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Barat, (2)  mendeskripsikan bagaimana kaidah kebahasaan teks ulasan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Barat. Manfaat dari penleitian ini adalah (1) manfaat dari hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang struktur teks ulasan dalam karya siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Barat, (2) memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana kaidah kebahasaan teks ulasan dalam karya teks ulasan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatip dengan metode deskripsi karena analisis data berupa hasil karangan menulis teks ulasan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Barat. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Barat. Objek penelitian ini adalah struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks ulasan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, dan dokumentasi karena peneliti meneliti dokomen yang tertulis berupa teks ulasan siswa. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini diantaranya ditemukan struktur teks ulasan yang belum sempurna. Kaidah kebahasaan pada teks ulasan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Karawang Barat banyak yang tidak menggunakan kata konjungsi, penggunaan kata konjungsi pada teks ulasan siswa dominan menggunakan konjungsi penyebab yang ditandai kata karena. Pada hasil analisis ini siswa masih belum mampu menunjukkan struktur teks yang sempurna dan siswa tidak mampu menggunakan konjungsi dengan tepat. Diharapkan guru dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran menulis siswa. pembelajaran mengenai struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan perlu ditingkatkan.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Diri (Self Awareness) terhadap Perencanaan Karier pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi
Authors: Farenti Farenti , Sekonda Fellicia Ayu
Published: August 2022

Perencanaan karier merupakan suatu proses bagian dari kesadaran diri kemampuan individu dalam mempersiakan, merencanakan serta mngembangkan kemampuan diri untuk memilih kelanjutan arah karier yang ingin dicapai.kesadaran diriadalah kemampuan individu untuk mengenal dan memahami perasaan bepikir positif, pengambilan keputusan pribadim mempertimbangkan dampak dari pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini diambil pada siswa kelas IX di SMA N 3 Kota Jambi sebanyak 8 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkan angket, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus  formula C,uji normalitas, uji linearitas, seta anaisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh kesadaran diri (self awareness) terhadap perencanaan arier siswa kelas XI di SMA N 3 ota Jambi dengan presentase sebesar 46,7% atau 0,467 dengan klasifikasi cukup kuat.
Analisis Novel “Spasi Skripsi Revisi Resepsi” Karya Nizar Manarul Hidayat :Studi Kasus Mahasiswa PBSI UMN Al-Washliyah Stambuk 2018
Authors: Pulungan Rosmilan , Sitorus Yuniati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan tentang isu intrinsik pada novel Spasi Skripsi Revisi Resepsi pada 10 mahasiswa PBSI Stambuk 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus mahasiswa PBSI stambuk 2018, objek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel spasi skripsi revisi resepsi karya nizar. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Sumber-sumber kepustakaan dapat diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, majalah, dan situs internet. Tekhnik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, analisis data dan penyajian data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap mahasiswa Prodi PBSI UMN Alwasliyah Medan Stambuk 2018, dapatlah di interpretasikan bahwa persepsi mereka tentang isi dari novel tersebut diantaranya adalah untuk aspek pengenalan novel tersebut 6 responden mahasiswa menjawab mengenal novel tersebut dan tau isi cerita dari novel tersebut namun 4 responden mahasiswa yang lain masih belum familiar dengan novel tersebut, mungkin pernah mendengar judul tersebut namun secara fisik mereka belum mengenal novel tersebut dan tidak tau isi dari carita novel tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti dengan melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa responden mahasiswa PBSI UMN Alwasliyah Medan mengalami hal yang sama dengan tokoh nizar pada novel Spasi Skripsi Revisi Resepsi Karya Nizar Manarul Hidayat, mengalami dilema yang sama seperti susahnya mencari referensi judul dan jurnal untuk pemenuhan proposal skripsi dan  letihnya proses penyelesaian skripsi yang dimulai menunggu jawaban dosen, tidur tidak teratur, makan tidak teratur karena pemikiran terkuras habis dengan target seleai wisuda sesuai target.
Peran Media Sosial terhadap Rendahnya Minat Belajar Siswa Atau Kelas
Authors: Maryono Maryono , Nurdalila Nurdalila , Ardian Nst Wahyu , Hasibuan Tri Wulan , Ningsih Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media internet terhadap minat belajar siswa muslim dikota medan . media internet memilki peranan penting untuk minat belajar bagi kalangan siswa, populasi penelitian ini merupakan siswa muslim dikota medan teknik persampelan penelitian ini merupakan siswa muslim dikota medan . teknik persampelan penelitian ini mengunakan teknik random sampling yang terdiri 350 sampel. Alat pengumpulan data mengunakan dan isntrumen yaitu pertama instrument media internet da kedua minat belajar siswa, uji coba rehabilitas instrument mendapati alpha contabch . 86 instrument minat belajar siswa mendapati alpha conbach 83 analisis data mengunakan software spss version hasil penelitian menujukan pada deskriptif pengaruh media internet secara keseeluruhan berada pada tahap tinggi . selain itu analisis  pada inferensi dengan analisis regresi didapati hasil penelitian yang memeberi pengaruh signifikan pad media internet terhadap minat belajar dikalangan siswa yaitu dengan demikian dapat disismpulkan factor pengaruh media internet terhadap minat belajar siswa smp atau mts kota meddan  memeberi pengaruh signifikan , oleh itu sekolah perlu membuat program orientasi dan pemahaman untuk  memberikan kepada siswa pehamaman dalam mengunakan media internet dengan hal yang positif.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Siswa Kelas VIII di MTS Terpadu Attaqwa 04
Authors: Suci Chairunnisa Dwi , Eka Lestari Karunia
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan letak kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita SPLDV. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII MTS Terpadu Attaqwa 04. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes berupa soal tes uraian yang berbentuk soal cerita dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dapat dilihat dari empat aspek kesalahan, yaitu 1) Kesalahan dalam memahami soal karena telah terjadi miskonsepsi pada diri siswa, sehingga siswa tidak dapat menuliskan yang di ketahui dan yang ditanyakan dari soal dan tidak paham apa yang dimaksud dari soal tersebut, 2) Kesalahan dalam menyusun rencana yaitu siswa banyak melakukan kesalahan dalam menuliskan pemisalan dan mengubah informasi yang diberikan kedalam bentuk matematika dikarenakan siswa tidak membaca soal dengan teliti, 3) Kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan rencana yaitu siswa tidak memahami materi SPLDV dengan baik, dan kurang teliti dalam melakukan perhitungan, 4) Kesalahan menuliskan kesimpulan yaitu siswa tidak terbiasa menuliskan kesimpulan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita.
Implementasi Model ATIK dalam Kegiatan Cooking Class Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Kristen Permata Sentani
Authors: Babys Ivone Sole , Watini Sri
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan Cooking class adalah salah satu kegiatan pembelajaran menyenangkan yang dilakukan di satuan PAUD, karena merupakan bagian dari melatih anak untuk dapat memahami proses memasak sederhana dengan di bantu atau dibimbing oleh guru. Penggunaan model ATIK dalam kegiatan cooking class diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mengikuti proses kegiatan dan mempraktikkannya. Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk  mengetahui tentang implementasi model ATIK dalam kegiatan cooking class anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kristen Permata. Bentuk   penelitian yang digunakan   adalah   Penelitian   Tindakan   Kelas   (PTK)   dengan menggunakan  siklus,  yang  terdiri  dari  4  langkah  yaitu  ;  (1)  perencanaan,  (2)  pelaksanaan, (3)  pengamatan/observasi,  (4)  refleksi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan anak dalam kegiatan cooking class meningkat.  Tingkat ketercapaian kelas pada siklus I adalah 20% (6 anak yang berhasil mengamati, meniru dan kerjakan dari 30 anak) dan pada siklus ke 2 meningkat menjadi 80% (24 anak yang berhasil mengamati, meniru dan kerjakan dari 30 anak). Dengan demikian model ATIK dapat diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan cooking class.
Analisis Framing Berita Seluruh Sekolah Di Jakarta Sudah Melakukan Tatap Muka Terbatas Pada Media Online CNN Indonesia Dan Kumparan.Com
Authors: Arde Ajeng Hamidah Alifah , Setiawan Hendra
Published: August 2022

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas diseluruh satuan Pendidikan dibuka sejak Juli 2021 melalui keputusan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Menteri Kesehatan, Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri terkait panduan penyelenggaraan tatap muka di masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis teks media dalam kasus PTM terbtas di media online dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana media online dalam membingkai berita terkait pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis framing model Pan dan Kosicki sebagai acuna penelitian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada dua media online yang cukup popular yaitu CNN Indonesia,com dan Kumparan.com. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa di dalam media online CNN Indonesia.com pada struktur sintaksis nya lebih menekankan pada peran pemerintah sehingga dapat membentuk opini positif di muka publik. Sedangkan pada Kumparan.com di dalam keseluruhan strukturnya lebih menkankan pada peran tenaga pendidik.
Analisis Konseptual Penggunaan Selft-talk Motivasional Dalam Pendidikan Jasmani di SMAN 1 Cilamaya
Authors: Ayuni Bila Kartika Tri , Kurniawan Febi , Syafei Mury
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan selft-talk motivasi terhadap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran penjas, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi pada subjek penelian yaitu siswa kelas X dan guru penjas di Sman 1 Cilamaya, dengan hasil penelitian bahwa penggunaan selft-talk motivasi terhadap siswa sangat diperlukan dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, penggunaan selft-talk yang dimiliki oleh subjek penelitian yang sudah cukup namun belum maksimal karena memiliki beberapa kendala, penggunaan selft-talk yang di miliki siswa sangat maksimal jika siswa menerapkan selft-talk positif pada saat proses belajar mengajar dan menjadikan selft-talk sebagai materi atau konsep penghubung ketika proses pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih ditemukannya siswa yang tidak menggunakan penggunaan selft-talk dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti dapat membrikan saran terhadap siswa untuk dapat belajar dan memahami penggunaan selft-talk motivasi yang dapat digunakan ketika proses pembelajaran, baik secara mandiri atau mengikuti arahan dan bimbingan dari guru, saran untuk siswa agar selalu mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan saksama dan tetap merasa bersemangat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran penjas sehingga materi yang telah disampaikan dapat dipahami dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dengan selft-talk siswa dapat membuka kepercayaan diri seluas-luasnya, termotivasi pada saat melakukan hal yang ingin di lakukan, percaya diri ketika ingin menyampaikan segala sesuatu yang ingin di sampaikan hal demikian yang dapat membantu siswa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran khususnya pada pembelajran penjas.
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Wahyuni Evi , Ahyani Nur , Mahasir Mahasir
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan expost facto. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data korelasi linier sederhana dan korelasi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS For Windows Versi 22 untuk uji signifikansi menggunakan uji-T dan uji-F. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan supervisi kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Ilir Timur Tiga Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini memberi kontribusi bagi kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan cara kerja supervisinya dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi guru agar kinerja guru menjadi lebih baik.
Strategi SMP Negeri 12 Palembang dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran
Authors: Loca Prasista Noer Clara , Kristiawan Muhammad , Puspita Yenny
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi Strategi SMP Negeri 12 Palembang dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Instrumen peneitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan berlandaskan teori Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa Strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMP Negeri 12 Palembang dengan melakukan analisis internal dan analisis eksternal untuk mengetahui kelemahan, kelebihan, peluang dan ancaman yang ada. Ada bebera strategi Kepala Sekolah yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran yaitu pembentukan struktur organisasi sekolah, kemitraan, partisipasi, keterbukaan dan akuntabilitas. Penerapan strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan baik, oleh karena itu perlu ada usaha perbaikan.
Nematicidal effect of chitosan on Meloidogyne incognita in vitro and on tomato in a pot experiment
Authors: GÖZE ÖZDEMİR Fatma Gül , ÇEVİK Hacer , NDAYIRAGIJE Jean Claude , ÖZEK Tuğçe , KARACA İsmail
Published: August 2022

The present study investigated to evaluate the potential of liquid chitosan of three concentrations (0.5, 1 and 2%) on Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 in vitro and on tomato under controlled conditions ((24 ± 1 °C, 60 ± 5% humidity). In vitro assay, the effect of the liquid chitosan concentrations on suppressing of hatching from eggs and second juvenile larvae (J2) mortality was determined. The reducing effect of the concentrations on the number of gall and egg mass on tomato roots and the J2 density in the soil was evaluated under controlled conditions. All concentrations suppressed hatch and increased J2 mortality more than control in vitro. The most effective concentration was found at 2% in vitro and its nematicidal effect on egg and J2 was over 70%. The results demonstrated that 0.5, 1 and 2% concentrations were significantly decreased gall/root, egg mass/root and J2 in soil compared to negative control under controlled conditions. No statistically significant difference was found between the nematicidal effects of the concentrations on the gall and egg mass (P≤0.05). It has been determined that 1 and 2% concentrations better suppress the J2 in soil than 0.5%. Although the nematicidal effect of 2% concentration was high in vitro and under controlled conditions, it was determined that it negatively affected plant biomass. Also, only 1% concentration of chitosan application controlled M. incognita on tomato by 58%. The present results show that the use of 1% liquid chitosan concentration against M. incognita will be more effective.
Ground Glass Opacity Detection within COVID-19 Positive Patients’ CT Scans with Machine Learning
Authors: Chavadam Sudhindra
Published: August 2022

Ground Glass Opacification has been an indicator of a variety of pulmonary pathologies including pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and various forms of pneumonia. In a more modern context, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a wide spread form of pulmonary pathology which has appeared in many areas of medical imaging including computed tomography in the forms of ground glass opacities. The necessity for gaining imaging results quickly and identifying regions of interest for treatment against various pulmonary pathologies has always been present in advancing clinical care for patients in order to be more time efficient and convenient. With the coronavirus introducing opacities within computed tomography scans, the necessity for quick analysis that is accessible and adaptable to current hospital technologies is more imperative than ever. The most direct way to reach a more time efficient and accurate analysis of computed tomography scans that include ground glass opacification is through novel machine learning methods that focus on object detection. As a result, the goal of this study is to identify ground glass opacities using the YOLO- v5m machine learning model in order to further clarify the usage of accessible machine learning to identify pulmonary pathology through modern medical imaging methodology. The final model developed utilizing cross stage partial networks and sigmoid activation functions within feature pyramid generation through novel segmentation necks derived from Ultralytics’ YOLO-v5 model framework has been able to accurately identify opacifications within helical computed tomography scans of patients diagnosed with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Overall, the model achieved a mean average precision at a 50 percent intersection of union of 0.835 and a F-Score of 0.83, reaching near performance of other ground glass opacity detection models.
Monetary Policy Responses to Crude Oil-Price Shocks: The Case of Selected Central Banks
Authors: Mauricio Krisha Leigh D. , Meyiwa Ayanda
Published: August 2022

Since the establishment of Central Banks, they have been responsible for their national economic stabilization. This paper explores how selected banks have responded to oil price shocks. Firstly, the paper provides a critical analysis of the effects of commodity price shocks using a version of the three equations – the New Keynesian model. Secondly, the paper chronologically investigates past responses to shocks from five central banks, emphasizing similar and extreme responses and their success. Lastly, the paper utilizes the historical analysis to formulate a recommended response for central banks today. The major outcome of this study is the culmination of a recommendation that proactively implementing contractionary monetary policy alongside expansionary fiscal policy, using conventional and unconventional policies is the most effective.
Computer architecture, labor resistance and venture capital in HCF (historiography V:7-3)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: August 2022

Computer science and technology :historiography V (7 - part three). Halt and Catch Fire [ep. 2-3]
English Language Teaching with University Level Student Prospectives
Authors: Hussain Shafiq , Mohsen Ahmad
Published: August 2022

English Language Teaching with University Level Student Prospectives
Majority of 21st century global irrigation expansion has been in water stressed regions
Authors: Mehta Piyush , Siebert Stefan , Kummu Matti , Deng Qinyu , Ali Tariq , Marston Landon , Xie Wei , Davis Kyle
Published: August 2022

The expansion of irrigated agriculture has increased global crop production but resulted in widespread stress to freshwater resources. Ensuring that increases in irrigated production only occur in places where water is relatively abundant is a key objective of sustainable agriculture, and knowledge of how irrigated land has evolved is important for measuring progress towards water sustainability. Yet a spatially detailed understanding of the evolution of global area equipped for irrigation (AEI) is missing. Here we utilize the latest sub-national irrigation statistics (covering 17298 administrative units) from various official sources to develop a gridded (5 arc-min resolution) global product of AEI for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015. We find that AEI increased by 11% from 2000 (297 Mha) to 2015 (330 Mha) with locations of both substantial expansion such as northwest India and northeast China and decline, such as Russia. Combining these outputs with information on green (i.e., rainfall) and blue (i.e., surface and ground) water stress, we also examine to what extent irrigation has expanded unsustainably in places already experiencing water stress. We find that more than half (52%) of irrigation expansion has taken place in areas that were already water stressed in year 2000, with India alone accounting for 36% of global unsustainable expansion. These findings provide new insights into the evolving patterns of global irrigation with important implications for global water sustainability and food security.
Active Learning in Language Development
Authors: Foushee Ruthe , Srinivasan Mahesh , Xu Fei
Published: August 2022

Recent evidence suggests that children play an active role in their own learning in many domains, yet the study of language development has typically cast children as passive recipients of adult guidance. We argue that this approach overlooks language learning as a fruitful domain in which to explore children’s active, self-directed learning — specifically, instances where children seize language learning opportunities and/or select the linguistic information they want to receive, thereby enhancing their own learning. We suggest that reframing the child as an active language learner introduces novel explanations for key phenomena in language development, and offers researchers complex, ecologically valid tests of rational learning accounts.
Toddlers’ Verb-Marking Errors Are Predicted by the Relative Frequency of Uninflected Sequences in Well-Formed Child-Directed Speech: A Pre-registered Corpus Analysis
Authors: Sawyer Hannah , Bannard Colin , Pine Julian
Published: August 2022

Verb-marking errors such as ‘she play football’ and ‘Daddy singing’ are a hallmark feature of English-speaking children’s speech. We investigate the proposal that these errors are input-driven errors of commission, arising from the high relative frequency of subject+unmarked verb sequences in well-formed child-directed speech. We test this proposal via a pre-registered corpus analysis, and ask at what level the effects occur: is it the relative frequency of specific subject+unmarked verb sequences in the input that is important, or is it simply that verbs become entrenched, such that their frequency of appearance with any third-person singular subject accounts for errors? We find that the best predictor of children’s verb-marking errors is the relative frequency of unmarked forms of specific subject+verb sequences. Our results support the proposal that children's apparent omissions of certain grammatical morphemes are in fact input-driven errors of commission and provide insight into the mechanisms by which this occurs.
Better Safe than Sorry? - An Active Inference Approach to Biased Social Inference in Depression
Authors: Kirchner Lukas , Eckert Anna-Lena , Berg Max , Endres Dominik , Straube Benjamin , Rief Winfried
Published: August 2022

Individuals with depressive disorders reveal marked distortions in their social perception and behavior. Self-reinforcing vicious cycles of social avoidance and increasing anxiety can negatively influence the disease’s course. Clinical psychology has offered many explanations as to why these distortions tend to persist in depression, even when the patient’s social context changes for the better. Active inference, a general computational theory of perception, planning, and behavior, has the potential to improve psychological models of depression. Its flexible mathematical formalization offers new avenues towards understanding underlying mechanisms by modelling implicit, inferential processes. We argue that the maintenance of depressive symptoms is primarily due to how (and by what model of the social world) people with depression infer the nature of social contexts through social action (e.g., social decision making). In line with recent work on decision processes, we propose to conceptualize social inference in depression as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP). This allows us to formalize different “phenotypes” of social processing and behavior in depression. For example, overly precise, negative prior beliefs about the hidden state of a social context may trigger more pessimistic social decision making in depression, whereas very imprecise prior beliefs should result in more insecure social behaviors. Finally, we outline a research agenda and suggest relevant applications in diagnostics and treatment selection.
PAATHSHAALA: Platform for Assessing and Advancing the Happiness Index of Schools and Assisting Learner's Ambitions
Authors: Sarkar Tushar , Shah Disha , Jain Harshit , Salia Bhavish , Pujara Hinal , Kothi Sneha
Published: August 2022

School is the first step toward attaining worldly knowledge. A harmonious and happy environment impacts a child's life a lot, it helps in shaping the future of a child. In today's era of technology and a hustling lifestyle, it becomes difficult for a child to thrive and keep up with the race and expectations of his teachers, parents, and society. Mental health issues are common among school-going children. The pressure that they face and the difficulty coping with issues like these hinder their growth and happiness. In this paper, we have introduced a new approach to solving this problem. We have created a model that calculates the Happiness Index of students and ranks schools accordingly. The application also provides suggestions to overcome the weaknesses in the school structure. Our system aims to enrich the lives of school students in India.
Exploring associations between affect and marijuana use in everyday life via specification curve analysis
Authors: Dora Jonas , Smith Michele R , Seldin Katherine , Schultz Megan Elizabeth , Kuczynski Adam M. , Moss Diego J , Carpenter Ryan William , King Kevin Michael
Published: August 2022

Although frequently hypothesized, the evidence for associations between affect and marijuana use in everyday life remains ambiguous. Inconsistent findings across existing work may be due, in part, to differences in study design and analytic decisions, such as study inclusion criteria, the operationalization of affect, or the timing of affect assessment. We used specification curves to assess the robustness of the evidence for affect predicting same-day marijuana use and marijuana use predicting next-day affect across several hundred models that varied in terms of decisions that reflect those typical in this literature (e.g., whether to average affect prior to marijuana use or select the affect report closest in time to marijuana use). We fitted these curves in data from two ecological momentary assessment studies of regular marijuana and/or alcohol using college students (N = 287). Results provided robust evidence that marijuana use was slightly less likely following experiences of negative affect, and slightly more likely following positive affect. Specification curves suggested that differences in previous findings are most likely a function of the specific emotion items used to represent affect rather than differences in inclusion criteria, the temporal assessment and modeling of affect, or the covariates added to the model. There was little evidence for an association between marijuana use and next-day affect. Overall, our findings provide evidence against the predictions made by affect reinforcement models in college students, and suggest that future research should model the associations of marijuana use with discrete emotional states rather than general negative and positive affect.
Effort feels meaningful
Authors: Inzlicht Michael , Campbell Aidan Vern
Published: August 2022

People often dislike effort and avoid it when they can, but effort can also imbue tasks with meaning. This is the case for real-life tasks, but also novel tasks devoid of true purpose. Why does effort feel meaningful, under what conditions, and for whom?
Educational Systems and the Trade-Off between Labour Market Allocation and Equality of Educational Opportunity. A replication of Bol and van de Werfhorst (2013)
Authors: Traini Claudia
Published: August 2022

Bol and van de Werfhorst’s article published in 2013 represents a milestone for researchers studying the effect of educational institutions on micro-level outcomes. In the above-mentioned article, tracking and other concepts, like vocational enrolment and vocational specificity, have been operationalized into numerical indicators and then used in regression models in order to establish their associations with individual outcomes. This article points out that Bol and van de Werfhorst’s analyses contain two errors. First, their model specifications disregard the role played by a confounder i.e., political orientation of policy makers. Second, their analytical strategy does not adequately correct for the fact that the dependent variables are estimated from external data. I replicate their analyses regarding social inequality of educational attainment (OE) and educational gradient in occupational attainment (ED) correcting for both errors. These new findings do not support the existence of a trade-off between labour market allocation and equality of educational opportunity when it comes to educational and occupational attainment.
Entering the Mainstream Economy? Workplace Segregation and Immigrant Assimilation
Authors: Lillehagen Mats , Hermansen Are Skeie
Published: August 2022

Why do foreign-born workers often concentrate in low-wage workplaces with high shares of minority employees? Do native-born children of immigrants—who often acquire better language skills, more education, and improved country-specific skills—experience reduced workplace segregation relative to natives and better access to the mainstream economy than the immigrant generation? Using rich linked employer–employee administrative data from Norway, we show that, on average, 32% and 16% of immigrants’ and children of immigrants' coworkers have immigrant backgrounds, compared to 7% among natives. For economic segregation, the percentile rank of coworkers’ salary is, on average, 36, 49, and 52 for immigrants, children of immigrants, and natives, respectively. A formal decomposition shows that variation in the characteristics of employees, workplaces, and residential neighborhoods collectively explain 54–74% and 79–84% of ethnic and economic workplace segregation for immigrants and their children. Within both immigrant generations, minority workers' education and occupational attainment, detailed industry of employment, working for an immigrant manager, and the share of immigrant neighbors make the largest contribution to workplace segregation relative to natives. This suggests that both skill-based sorting and network-related processes are key drivers of immigrant–native workplace segregation. However, children of immigrants’ improved access to less immigrant-dense and higher-paying workplaces compared to the immigrant generation is almost entirely attributable to differences in skill-based sorting (i.e., education, occupation, and sorting across detailed industries). These findings reveal sharp declines in workplace segregation relative to natives across immigrant generations, as children of immigrants advance into workplaces in the mainstream economy.
Mengantisipasi Peran Pelajar Putri dalam Pusaran Radikalisme
Authors: Velasufah Whasfi
Published: August 2022

NU sendiri memiliki organisasi pengkaderan perempuan bernama IPPNU (Ikatan Pelajar Putri Nahdlatul Ulama). Melalui organisasi ini, ideologi moderat yang diembannya menjadikan perempuan (pada umumnya) dan pelajar putri (pada khususnya) sebagai lokomotif terdepan dalam membina pendidikan Islam dan ideologi moderat, sehingga mengikis segala paham ekstrimisme, radikalisme, dan terorisme untuk mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik, kini, esok, dan seterusnya.
The Influence of Consumer Insight, Religiosity, and Trust on Decisions to Become a Customer at Bank Syariah Mandiri Bandar Lampung Branch Office
Authors: Bahruddin Moh , Meuthi M Avicenna , Noviarita Heni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh wawasan konsumen, religiusitas, dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah pada kantor cabang bank syariah independen di Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non probability sampling dan teknik purposive sampling, dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang merupakan nasabah Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, namun metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa consumer insight, religiositas, dan belief secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah Bank Syariah Mandiri cabang Bandar Lampung. Dari sudut pandang ekonomi Islam, pengambilan keputusan dalam ekonomi Islam lebih menitikberatkan pada asas keadilan, yang dapat dijadikan contoh bahwa putusan hakim dalam merumuskan suatu undang-undang harus tepat dan tegas dalam memutus suatu perkara peradilan.  This study aims to determine the effect of consumer insight, religiosity, and trust on the decision to become a customer at an independent Islamic bank branch office in Bandar Lampung. This study uses a non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique, by taking a sample of 100 respondents who are customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri Bandar Lampung Branch Office. This research is quantitative and data collection is done through questionnaires, but the data analysis method used is multiple regression. The results of the study prove that consumer insight, religiosity, and belief partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the decision to become a customer of the Bank Syariah Mandiri Bandar Lampung branch. From the point of view of Islamic economics, decision-making in Islamic economics is more concerned with the principle of justice, which can be used as an example that the judge's decision in formulating a law must be precise and firm in deciding a judicial case.
Ekonomi Bangka Belitung dan Covid-19
Authors: Valeriani Devi , Wulandari Ayu
Published: August 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak ekonomi baik secara lokal maupun global, termasuk Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kondisi perekonomian sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Teknik analisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis trend dan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) kecuali bidang usaha primer yaitu pertanian, inflasi stabil rendah, pengangguran meningkat, realisasi Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah yang lebih besar dari belanja, perlambatan dana penagihan dan pinjaman bank, serta penurunan Indeks Mobilitas Penduduk dan Indeks Keyakinan Konsumen (CCI). Strateginya adalah menjaga transmisi di sektor-sektor utama, memfokuskan kembali anggaran belanja secara cepat, tepat, efektif dan efisien; menjaga lalu lintas perdagangan antar daerah; mendorong pembayaran online. Menerapkan kebijakan dengan memperluas jangkauan vaksin, memperkuat standar protokol kesehatan, meningkatkan produktivitas bisnis lokal dan mensosialisasikan transaksi online. The COVID-19 pandemic had an economic impact both locally and globally, including the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe economic conditions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis technique uses a quantitative approach with trend analysis and qualitatively through describing secondary data. The results showed that there was a decrease in economic growth in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) except for primary business fields, namely agriculture, low stable inflation, increased unemployment, realization of Regional Revenue and Expenditure which was greater than expenditure, slowdown in fund collection and bank lending, as well as a decrease in the Population Mobility Index and Consumer Confidence Index (CCI). The strategy is to maintain transmission in key sectors, refocusing the spending budget quickly, precisely, effectively and efficiently; maintain trade traffic between regions; encourage online payments. Implementing policies by expanding vaccine reach, strengthening health protocol standards, increasing local business productivity and socializing online transactions.
Plasma CRP Level and its Association with Outcome in Patients with Severe Spinal Needles: A Comparative Study COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Dhakal Pushpa Raj , Jaiswal Niraj Kumar , Dahal Manish , Karki Manoj
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONCorona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global public health issue with unpredictable progression to ARDS. Therapy timing of anti-inflammatory agents and immune-suppressing medication is of utmost importance. Previous studies have consistently found elevated levels of C-Reactive Protein with disease severity. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between C-Reactive Protein and severe SARS-COV-2 pneumonia.
MATERIAL AND METHODSOur study included 55 patients with COVID-19, admitted in COVID Unit of Universal College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital (UCMS-TH), Bhairahawa, Rupendehi, Nepal from 16th June 2021 to 15th September 2021. We included COVID-19 cases confirmed by a RT-PCR test  with severe pneumonia based on W.H.O criteria and those undergoing C-Reactive Protein levels.
RESULTSMales (56%) were more compared to females (44%). Age group 41-60 years were likely to develop severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Cough (44%), dyspnea (42%) and fever (40%) were most common symptom. Hypertension (34%) and diabetis (24%) were common comorbidities present. Patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia had average CRP value of 59.6 mg/l.
CONCLUSIONElevated CRP level was associated with COVID-19 severity.
Prevalence of Maxillary Impacted Canine among Orthodontic Patients of Universal College of Medical Sciences, College of Dental Surgery, Bhairahawa, Nepal
Authors: Gupta Sandeep Kumar , Halwai Hemant Kumar , Shrestha Raju
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONIn general, canines play an essential role in establishing a functional occlusion as well as serving as the foundation of an esthetic smile. With the exception of the third molars, impaction of the maxillary permanent canines is the most common form of tooth impaction and prevalence of impacted permanent canine has been reported in 1-5% of population. In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of maxillary canine impaction among orthodontic patients of Universal College of Dental Surgery, Bhairahawa, Nepal.
METHODS A retrospective  study was conducted on orthodontic patients at UCMS,CODS during august 2017 to august 2019. The study included  clinical examination of 384 patients who visited Department of orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics seeking orthodontic treatment.
RESULTS This study reveals, a total of 22 (5.73%) patients having maxillary canine impaction, where 13 (59.09%) were  females and 9 (40.90%) were males. Likewise 6 (27.27% ) palatal and 16 (72.72%) buccal maxillary canine impaction was found.
CONCLUSIONMaxillary canines fulfill important esthetic and functional roles. Unfortunately, prevalence of impacted maxillary canine is approximately 5%, the second highest frequency behind that of third molar impaction. The prevalence of impacted maxillary canine is found to be (5.73%), where 13 (59.09%) were  females and 9 (40.90%) were males. Likewise 6 (27.27% ) palatal and 16 (72.72%) buccal maxillary canine impaction was found.
Methodologies and Models for Integration of Medical Curriculum for Effective Teaching and Learning: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Kasarla Rajeshwar Reddy , Verma Aishwarya , Pathak Laxmi
Published: August 2022

There is a famous saying that, ‘Knowledge that is learnt in isolation is rapidly forgotten’. The dictionary meaning of integration is “to make entire”. Integration is defined as the organization of teaching matter to interrelate or unify the subjects which are frequently taught in separate academic courses or departments. Integrated curriculum seeks to break down the barriers between the subject areas i.e. basic and clinical sciences, in order to promote acquisition, retention, and progressive development of knowledge and skills, and facilitate applications of principles and concepts to understand problems and develop new solutions. To learn is to connect thoughts and ideas. If there is no connection, there is no learning. Integration views learning and teaching in a holistic way and reflects the real world, which is interactive. Disconnection breeds apathy while integration thrives on connections. An integrated curriculum helps raising students who will be able to apply their knowledge to their work and personal development. Integrating curriculum is a complex process. It can occur at different rates and some subjects are integrated more easily than others. This article reviews and discusses the comparison and commonalities of two most prominent methodologies/models of integration by Robin Fogarty and Ronald Harden.
Analisis Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Samarinda
Authors: Mara Ragil Anjas , Ghufron Ghufron , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: August 2022

This research was motivated by several public complaints regarding the ineffectiveness of services provided by the Office of Population and Civil Registration of Samarinda City based on observations of researchers in the field. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Effectiveness of Employee Work at the Office of Population and Civil Registration of Samarinda City is. To get the data the author conducted the research. In this study, the type of research taken is qualitative or descriptive research which uses interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results showed that the extent to which the effectiveness of employee performance was good or not. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the effectiveness of the work of the Samarinda City Civil Registry and Service Office employees is good, although there are several things that must be improved.Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa keluhan masyarakat mengenai tidak efektivnya pelayanan yang diberikan Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Samarinda berdasarkan observasi peneliti di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bagaimana Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Samarinda. Untuk mendapatkan data penulis melakukan penelitian tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang diambil adalah kualitatif atau penelitian secara deskriptif yang di dalamnya menggunakan tehnik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sejauh mana efektivitas kinerja pegawai sudah baik atau belum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Efektivitas kerja Pegawai Kantor Dinas dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Samarinda sudah baik, meski ada beberapa hal yang harus di tingkatkan lagi.
Peran Pemimpin Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kota Samarinda
Authors: Toruan Roland Karina Lumban , Jamiah Jamiah , Diana Diana
Published: August 2022

This type of research is to determine and describe the role of the principal in improving This research is motivated by a problem where the influence of the role of the leader in the Office of Transportation of the City of Samarinda has not run optimally in improving employee performance. The role of the leader is highly expected so that employees are directed and professional, making it easier to achieve a goal to be achieved together, employees are still less disciplined in carrying out work and there are still employees who are not on time when they leave the office. As a leader, he must be able to improve employee performance by providing motivation, encouragement and directing employees to realize the vision and mission of the Samarinda City Transportation Office. The results showed that the role of the Deputy Head of the Samarinda City Transportation Service in improving the performance of employees at the Samarinda City Transportation Service office carried out its role as a Personal Role, Information Role and Decision-Making Role in improving employee performance at the Samarinda City Transportation Office.Penelitian ini berlatar belakang oleh sebuah masalah dimana pada pengaruh peran pemimpin di kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Samarinda belum berjalan dengan maksimal dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Peran pemimpin sangat diharapkan agar para pegawai terarah dan profesional, sehingga lebih mudah untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang ingin dicapai bersama, pegawai masih kurang disiplin dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan dan masih ada pegawai yang tidak tepat waktu pada saat turun kantor. Selaku pemimpin harus bisa meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dengan memberikan motivasi, dorongan dan mengarahkan pegawai untuk mewujudkan visi dan misi kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Samarinda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Wakil Kepala Dinas Perhubungan Kota Samarinda dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Samarinda menjalankan perannya sebagai Peranan Pribadi, Peranan Informasi dan Peranan Pengambilan Keputusan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Samarinda.
Nicholas Roerich’s Himalayas as the ‘Treasury of Spirit’
Authors: Koh TaeJin , Pereverzev Alexander
Published: August 2022

Nicholas Roerich, as a historian and archeologist, explores the roots and origins of Russian culture, and that quest brings him to India. In 1900s in his art and writings he is increasingly drawn to Indian themes and subjects. The first Indian themes in Roerich’s art were, perhaps, the two illustrations to his own philosophical fairy tale narrating the story of a woman called Devassari Abuntu who professed Buddhism and lived in the company of birds and spoke their language. Meanwhile, Roerich’s interest in India deepens. He proposes to have an ancient Indian temple transported to St. Petersburg and becomes a member of the committee set up in 1909 to supervise the building of the first ever Buddhist temple in the same city, incidentally the first Buddhist temple to be ever built in Europe.