bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF PROFITABILITY IN MEDIATING CAPITAL STRUCTURE, AND FIRM SIZE ON FIRM VALUE MEDIATED BY PROFITABILITY
Authors: Sajiwo Tri Prakoso  , Diana Pramudya Wardhani  , Nur Amalina  , Civi Erikawati  , Chandra Wisnu Utomo
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure and firm size on profitability and firm value. The total population and sample are 32 real estate property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data is taken from secondary data listed on the IDX from the financial statements of www.idx.com. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple regression analysis and was expanded with path analysis. From the results of regression testing, it can be concluded as follows: Capital structure has a negative and significant effect on profitability, while firm size has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Partially, capital structure and profitability have a positive and significant effect on firm value, while firm size has a negative and insignificant effect. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Profitability as an intervening variable does not mediate the relationship between capital structure and firm size with firm value shown from t arithmetic which is smaller than t table Sobel test.
Efeitos das escolhas, processos formativos e inserção profissional na construção de identidade(s) profissional(is) de formandos(as) em Controle Ambiental
Authors: Vanzuita Alexandre , Hoepers Idorlene da Silva , Faria Deborah Duarte Pessoa de , Souza Rose Fernandes de , Teixeira Renata Regina
Published: February 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar como as experiências no contexto de formação inicial e inserção profissional de formandos(as) em Controle Ambiental impactam a construção de identidade(s) profissional(is). A abordagem deste estudo é qualitativa, de característica analítico-descritiva e interpretativa, utilizando como técnica de produção de dados, o questionário semiestruturado e grupo focal, dirigido a onze (11) formandos(as). As experiências de formação inicial e inserção profissional constroem identidade(s) profissional(is) articuladas aos processos de pesquisa como princípio formativo e criação de métodos e metodologias que possibilitam transitar entre os conhecimentos teóricos e a prática da inserção profissional no contexto de se tornar técnico em Controle Ambiental.
CEREBROSPINAL FLUID LEAKAGE AND BONE EROSION CAUSED BY CYSTS IN BASAL CYSTERN NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS TREATED BY ENDOSCOPY
Authors:   Almenara Hospital ESSALUD, Malca John , Flores José Daniel
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The extraparenchymal neurocysticercosis and the racemose form are very predisposed to complications. Subarachnoid sellar cysts are rare, are associated with intracranial hypertension and disorders visual fields. Clinical case: A 63-year-old male patient with racemose neurocysticercosis, hydrocephalus and cerebrospinal fluid fistula. He underwent transnasal endoscopy, removal of cysts from the sphenoid sinus, sellar, suprasellar, and prepontine regions, and fistula closure. He also presented erosion in the temporal bone and dural fistula, which were closed through microsurgery and endoscopy. The patient had a favorable initial evolution, with spastic quadriparesis, which improved with rehabilitation. Subsequently he presented episodes of ventriculoperitoneal shunt system dysfunction. Conclusion: Neuroendoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic method of various forms of neurocysticercosis. Extraparenchymal neurocysticercosis is able to produce bone and dural erosion, so must be considered in the differential diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid. Keywords Neurocysticercosis, Fistula, Neuroendoscopy, Sphenoid sinus, Cysts (source: MeSH NLM)
Fuentes de estrés en jugadoras élite de balonmano en una competencia nacional
Authors: Zamora Salazar Alondra Stefania , Cosío Ávila Carlos Alejandro , Ruiz Campos Jorge Leonardo , Salazar Ciria Margarita , Andrade Sánchez Adriana Isabel
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the level of stress to which handball athletes are subjected in a national competition andobserve the sources that cause it.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. The instrument Sources, Symptoms and Stress Coping Strategies (FUSIES) was used in 60 elite handball players between 13 and 37 years old. They participated in the 2019 National Championship.Results: Among the main results it is evident that the stressor source with the highest extreme scores are academic-labor stressors, injustice of authorities (M = 3.98 ± 1.06), not having vacations (M = 3.35 ± 1.28) and lackof time. (M = 3.35 ± 1.28), in the interpersonal-family stressors it is found not having money (M = 3.50 ± 1.28), loss of something (M = 3.22 ± 1.22), family problems (M = 3.17 ± 1.29) and fighting / argue (M = 3.17 ± 1.29), in environmental stressors excessive heat is located (M = 3.52 ± 1.86), disorder (M = 3.40 ± 1.34), heavy traffic (M = 3.40 ± 1.25), lack of transportation (M = 3.40 ± 1.21) and excessive noise (M = 3.32 ± 1.29) and in other menstruation stressors (M = 3.35 ± 1.24), being sick (M = 3.10 ± 1.28) and staying awake (M = 3.08 ± 1.22). Conclusions: Enabling strategies for coping with stress should be one of the relevant elements in sports planning. The determinants of stress must be trained during the preseason, season and pre-competition toavoid stressors threatening the sports performance of the players.
Displasia septo-óptica: hallazgos imagenológicos y revisión de tema
Authors: Lubinus Badillo Federico Guillermo , Villarreal Ibáñez Erick Daniel , Vera Campos Silvia Nathalia
Published: February 2022

La displasia septo-óptica, también conocida como síndrome de De Morsier, es una enfermedad congénita que consiste en una combinación variable de defectos en su presentación clínica e imagenológica. Todos los pacientes con hipoplasia del nervio óptico deben ser estudiados imagenológicamente, en especial con resonancia magnética, con el objetivo de detectar anomalías en el desarrollo de las estructuras de la línea media del sistema nervioso central. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura y una evaluación retrospectiva de los pacientes de nuestra institución, con el fin de ilustrar los principales hallazgos neurorradiológicos de este síndrome.
A clínica fenomenológico-existencial: um saber-fazer pós identitário
Authors: Felipe Miranda Zanetti
Published: February 2022

A psicologia, como área de conhecimento das ciências humanas, cumpre em sua clínica a função de cuidado à vida a partir de suas intervenções, que por sua vez estão quase sempre pautadas no positivismo. Este trabalho visa pensar, contrário às práticas naturalistas e indutivas, caminhos para a construção de uma clínica fenomenológico-existencial que seja transgressora das normas padronizadas como adequadas no percurso da história e em sua influência na construção dos modos de ser. Entende-se que a clínica aqui defendida precisa se opor ao identitarismo metafísico, ela pode ser articulada a partir de um saber-fazer fenomenológico, um conhecimento que não se separa de sua prática ativa na relação de cuidado com o outro; é uma prática que nos afasta das ortopedias das existências, tornando-se portanto uma psicologia pós-identitária. Essa clínica é um fazer que se exercita pela paciência.

 

Psychology, as an area of knowledge of the human sciences, fulfills in its clinical practice the function of caring for life through its interventions, which are almost always based on positivism. This work aims to think, contrary to naturalistic and inductive practices, of ways to build a phenomenological-existential clinic that transgresses the standardized norms as adequate throughout history and their influence on the construction of ways of being. It is understood that the clinic defended here needs to oppose metaphysical identitarianism, it can be articulated from a phenomenological know-how, a knowledge that cannot be separated from its active practice in the care relationship with the other; it is a practice that moves us away from the orthopedics of existences, becoming therefore a post-identitarian psychology. This clinic is a doing that is exercised by patience.
Education Values in "Faith Like Potatoes"
Authors: Septiani Elisabet , Dwiastuty Nina , Miranti Ira , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: February 2022

The aims of this study were to describe the education values ​found in the film "Faith like Potatoes" by Regardt Van Den Bergh. The method used is a descriptive analysis method that uses the film "Faith like Potatoes" by Regardt Van Den Bergh as the data source. The author uses a library research approach and documentation method by doing analysis on scripts and events as important elements in the film "Faith like Potatoes" by Regard Van Den Bergh to obtain data containing education values ​​into a table prepared by the author. After analyzing through a series of plots and scenes in the film, it was found that the most dominant education values in the movie "Faith like Potatoes" by Regard Van Den Bergh is moral education values (33%), followed by religious education values (29%), social education values (19%), and cultural education values (19%).
Unwilling or Incapable? Understanding How People Remember Informal Exchanges during Communism
Authors: Onaciu Vlad
Published: February 2022

The history of everyday life during the communist period continues to fascinate us. However, such research always poses methodological challenges. This is especially true when one tries to explore the issue of informal exchanges. In this paper, I aim at identifying several challenges with some proposed approaches which can aid research. Firstly, we presented the reactions of witnesses when interviewed and how we can analyze them. Secondly, I tried explaining the three aspects of memory that we consider essential: remembering, nostalgia, and taboo‑ization. The goal is to introduce a psychological explanation into historical research to improve on existing methodology.
The Metamorphoses of the UN Peacekeeping Principles: How the End of the Cold War Reshaped Them (1988–1992)
Authors: Zvîncă Gabriel
Published: February 2022

The end of the Cold War was for the international system, and particularly to the United Nations, an opportunity to make use of all the prerogatives found in the UN Charter to protect and secure international peace and security on the globe. The change of the international system also had an impact over the peacekeeping mechanism, created and developed by the UN during the Cold War, to watch over and protect the peace. The 90s were also seen as a great opportunity for the international organization to accomplish its purpose of preventing future generations from the scourge of war. During this period, peacekeeping and its principles suffered a series of modifications which would later have an important role in the operations authorized in the middle of 1990s. The present paper’s purpose is to analyze these metamorphoses and present how they evolved from 1988 to 1992, to understand why these years were important for the formulation of the new peacekeeping mechanism and present the basis on which the operations were authorized starting with 1993. The study is divided into four different chapters. The first will present the methodology used to address the problem. The second will offer a definition of peacekeeping and of its principles, whereas the third will examine the metamorphoses suffered because of the change of the international system. The final chapter will put forward the conclusions and will present prospects of analysis on the topic.
El enfoque de competencia y los procesos educativos en la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho (UNIAJC) : una lectura crítica y una hipótesis de trabajo curricular innovadora y alternativa a la concepción y práctica en uso, segunda parte.
Authors: Mera Borrero Hernán
Published: February 2022

En esta segunda parte del artículo el lector encontrará el enfoque de competencia propio de la UNIAJC, tratado con el énfasis puesto tanto en la relación de unidad, diversidad y complementariedad de la teoría curricular/práctica curricular, como en la coherencia local de toda la propuesta; el que incluye los conceptos de competencia y competencia profesional. Así mismo, desde una reflexión crítica, se impulsa a examinar como una necesidad las acentuadas implicaciones que tiene el Enfoque de competencia asumido por la Institución como una postura curricular innovadora que conlleva transformaciones significativas en las concepciones y prácticas formativas, en lo que nos compete, ubicados en el contexto de la educación superior, en todos los niveles e instancias académicas, de planeación, administrativas y operación; entre ellas, todo lo relacionado con la evaluación, la que deberá cambiar de una manera notable.
Biographical Thoughts of Pattinapalai
Authors: K Latha , G Shanthi
Published: February 2022

Pattinapalai is one of the literatures that testifies to the life lived by the ancient Tamil people. This book is composed by the poet Uruthirakannanar. The specialty of the ancient Chola country, its wealth, the heroic deeds of Charikalan and the way of life of the people are highlighted. The song is set at 301 feet. Pattinapalai is the epitome of the charcoal Chola specialty of Kavirippoompattinam. Sangam literature holds a unique place in the creative context of Tamil literary history. The Sangakkala people can be discriminated against as natural morality because they lived with natural morality and as heroic age because of the emphasis on heroic sentiments. Songs are a mixture of literature and life. Sangakkala songs are also known as people's life songs. Most of them are spontaneous poems that express their innermost feelings. The study is set to explore the emotions of the poets, the lifestyles of the people, and the thoughts of life.
Innovative ICT Accessibility solutions in stadiums and fan zones for persons with visual impairment and blindness
Authors: Al-Mohannadi Al-Dana
Published: February 2022

The present article discuss how innovative solutions can be utilized in the fan zones to ease and improve the overall experience for persons with visual impairment and blindness. First, it will examine how wayfinding solutions can help persons with disabilities navigate through unfamiliar spaces. Second, it will showcase innovative solutions that allow fans with disabilities to enjoy the match through tactile feedback. Lastly, it will discuss how the overall audio commentary can be more accessible for fans.
İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Lisans Programları Son Sınıfında Öğrenim Görmekte Olan Öğrencilerin Kariyer Yönetimi Amacıyla İnterneti Kullanma Alışkanlıkları
Authors: BAKAY Mehmet Emin , NALBANTOĞLU Ayşegül
Published: February 2022

Bu nitel çalışmanın amacı iş hayatına adım atmaya hazırlanan lisans son sınıf öğrencilerinin kariyer planlaması yaparken interneti kullanma alışkanlıklarını araştırmaktır. Çalışma kapsamına farklı fakültelerin son sınıflarında okuyan 8 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerle yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar yapılarak ve elde edilen veriler “içerik analizi” yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğrenciler kariyer planlaması amacıyla en çok Linkedin uygulamasını ve kariyer.net web sayfasını kullanmaktadırlar. İnternetteki iş ilanlarında ilanı veren firmalar hakkında detaylı bilgilerin paylaşılması, personel seçim işlemlerinin yüz yüze veya online görüşmeler yapılarak yapılması, öz geçmiş üzerinden yapılan ilk elemelerin çok sağlıklı olmadığı öğrenciler tarafından ifade edilmektedir. Öte yandan öğrenciler üniversiteden kariyer planlama konusunda yeterli kurumsal destek alamadıklarını, hocalar ve araştırma görevlilerinin bireysel çabaları sonucu sınırlı bir destek aldıklarını ifade etmektedirler.
ADAY ÇALIŞANLAR AÇISINDAN ÖZEL HASTANELERİN TERCİH EDİLEBİLİRLİĞİNİN GRİ İLİŞKİSEL ANALİZ YÖNTEMİYLE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: GÜLER Hale Nur
Published: February 2022

Yetkin ve gelişmiş insan kaynağının yer aldığı kurumlarda amaçlara ulaşmak daha kolay olmaktadır. Kurumların yönetim politikaları, iletişim faaliyetleri, çalışanlar için sundukları gelişim fırsatları ve kariyer yolları, ödül ve ücret politikaları onları çalışanlar için tercih edilebilir olma noktasında etkili olmaktadır. Günümüz şartlarında kurumların tercih edilebilir olmaları için çalışan beklentilerini yakından takip edip çalışan odaklı olmaları gerekmektedir. Kurumların yer aldıkları sosyal sorumluluk projeleri de tüm paydaşlar açısından önem teşkil etmekte ve tercih edilebilirliğini etkilemektedir. Çalışmada özel hastanelerde çalışanların görüşleri, kurumların vizyon misyon bildirileri ile belirtilen çalışan odaklılıkları ve yer aldıkları sosyal sorumluluk projeleri kapsamında aday çalışanlar tarafından tercih edilebilirliğinin anlaşılması için çoklu karar verme tekniklerinden gri ilişkisel analiz yapılmıştır. Özel hastanelere yönelik İndeed isimli çalışanların kurumlarla ilgili yorum yaptıkları platform olan internet sitesinden ve özel hastanelerin resmi internet sitelerinden verilere ulaşılmıştır. Aday çalışanların kurumları değerlendirebilmeleri ve kurumlar arasındaki sıralamanın belirlenmesine yönelik araştırmada iş yaşam dengesi, maaş ve sosyal güvenceler, yönetim, kültür ve değerler, vizyon misyon bildirilerinde çalışan odaklılık, sosyal sorumluluk değerlendirme kriteri olarak yer almaktadır. Gri ilişkisel analiz sonucuna göre Buna göre Liv Hospital, Medipol Hastanesi ve Memorial Hastanesi tercih edilebilirlik açısından ilk sıralarda yer alan özel hastanelerdir.
Ludic Labyrinths: Strategies of Disruption
Authors: Burleigh Paula
Published: February 2022

Dylaby (1962), an exhibition organized by Stedelijk director Willem Sandberg in collaboration with the artist Jean Tinguely, transformed the museum into an immersive labyrinth. At times dark and disorienting, the participating artists—Tinguely with Niki de Saint Phalle, Daniel Spoerri, Per Olof Ultvedt, and Robert Rauschenberg—cluttered the galleries with physical obstacles that required visitors to navigate raised platforms, climbing structures, and false stairways amidst a cacophony of noise. A celebratory atmosphere likely tempered any frustration generated by the deliberate lack of clarity in the exhibition layout, as visitors gleefully fired BB guns and danced in a sea of floating balloons. Scholars have noted that Dylaby anticipated major trends that defined art of the 1960s and beyond: active participation supplanted passive spectatorship, and both experience and environment took precedence over the autonomous art object.[1] Less frequently discussed, however, is the actual structure of Dylaby, which gave the exhibition its title—an abbreviated form of “dynamic labyrinth.” Dylaby was far from the only exhibition to foreground the labyrinth as a central motif, metaphor, and organizing principle. Following World War II, the labyrinth experienced a revival in popularity throughout Europe, evident in works by collectives like the Letterist International, the Situationist International, and the Nouveaux Réalistes, which counted Tinguely, Saint Phalle, and Spoerri among its members.[2] This essay situates Dylaby within this larger revival of the labyrinth, which I argue functioned as a space of temporal collisions and play.[3] Both its confusion of time—gesturing simultaneously back to a mythic past and forward to a utopian future—and its ludic character were strategies of disruption, which artists mounted against stultifying conventions that governed the city and the museum.
In the Labyrinth of the Contemporary Condition: The Labyrinthine as Curatorial Topos of Postwar Modern in the German Art World Between 1945 and 1968
Authors: Handberg Kristian
Published: February 2022

“In Kassel begann der Kunstsommer,” a newsreel film from 1959[1] announced, and immediately characterized the documenta II exhibition as a “labyrinth of modern art,” where “it is up to oneself to find a way through contemporary art.”[2] The combination of modernist complexity and a spectacular show—the newsreel depicted it as a social event accompanied by light jazz music, where a young crowd dip their feet in the basin of the Picasso sculpture Les Baigneurs (1956)—was the success formula of the most iconic exhibition in postwar Europe: documenta, founded in Kassel in 1955. The period newsreel is but one example of how the image of the labyrinth was frequently used to represent documenta, especially during its second installment in 1959.
Video: Raqs Media Collective
Authors:   Raqs Media Collective
Published: February 2022

Raqs Media Collective guides us through the operative ideas behind their curation of the 11th Shanghai Biennale, titled Why not ask again? They discuss some of the challenges they faced in curating and implementing what they call an “infracuratorial” model. Invited to think of that exhibition as a labyrinth, they talk us through some examples of labyrinths that inspired them, among others: the Bara Imambara in Lucknow, India; a labyrinthine slaughterhouse in Shanghai, designed by British architects; and the story of a series of shadow companies set up to create a convoluted paper trail meant to evade the law. The attempt to visually present a labyrinth introduces a paradox: one has to, somehow, lay out the illogical and mystifying in a logical way. Raqs Media Collective invites us to think through this question. How should one discursively present something which does not make straightforward sense to us, experientially? The fundamental experience of the labyrinth is one of losing yourself. It is an experience in which one’s experience of time itself changes—it dilates and compresses, and the sense not only of where one is, but also of when, is lost. To Raqs Media Collective, the most interesting aspect of the labyrinth is this idea of losing yourself—but losing yourself in a productive, generative manner. It is a pivotal notion in their design of the Shanghai Biennale.
Capital Relations in the Winning Strategy of H. Khairunas and H. Yulian Efi in the 2020 Solok Selatan Regency Continuing Simultaneous Elections
Authors: Putra Doni Eka , Zetra Aidinil , Putri Indah Adi
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the capital relations used by the pair Khairunnas and Yulian Efi in the 2020 simultaneous elections in South Solok Regency. In this study, the researcher uses the concept of capital proposed by Piere Boerdiu regarding economic, cultural, social and political capital. What is the form of capital relations in the strategy of winning the Khairunas and Yulian Efi pairs in the continued simultaneous elections of South Solok Regency in 2020. The first data emerges from the strategy of consolidating parties and successful teams. In the consolidation of political parties, economic capital and political capital become an important relationship. Based on the results of interviews with the treasurer informants of the Khairunas and Yulian Efi winning team and the supporting parties, in establishing the consolidation of political parties, it was found that there was a fairly large political cost in establishing communication and getting support with supporting parties, this is what affects the relationship between economic capital and capital. politics towards the consolidation of political parties. Furthermore, segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies, segmentation is basically used to get to know more groups of audiences that are useful for finding opportunities, undermining opposing groups based on preferences, preferences, desires, tastes, lifestyles, value systems and even personal problems. The positioning strategy will be in line with social capital where positioning will lead to the introduction of candidates to the public. canvassing strategy which is the spearhead of the Khairunas and Yulian Efi winning team in collaboration with third parties where the third party here is the bright survey agency.
A Brief Review of Physico-Chemical Treatment Techniques for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
Authors: Kamari Azlan , Jumadi Juliana , Abdul Rahim Nurulsaidah , Fatimah Is , Sukkaew Adulsman
Published: February 2022

It is known that palm oil is one of the top selling raw materials that are widely used in both food and non-food industries. It is also widely used as a feedstock for biofuel production. However, the palm oil industry produces a huge amount of effluent that normally contains undesirable contaminants and suspended solids (SS), with high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) values. Hence, it is imperative to ensure the sustainable management of palm oil production and to prevent serious environmental pollution. Various techniques are available to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME). This review summarizes the compilation of articles published in the period of 2010 to 2020 that focused on the development of treatment techniques for POME. Academic databases including Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and PubMed were used to search for related articles. This review discusses the performance and highlights the optimum operating conditions for each chemical treatment technique. This review is not only relevant to researchers who work on the advancement and innovation of remediation technologies for POME, but it is also significant for researchers who deal closely with environmental pollution, water resource management, environmental protection, and flora and fauna conservation.
PEMBAHARUAN UTANG KREDITUR KEPADA DEBITUR SEBAGAI BENTUK PENJATUHAN PUTUSAN PAILIT
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki , Lestari Sri
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPembaharuan utang atau novasi merupakan suatu perjanjian yang menyebabkan hapusnya perikatan dan pada saat yang bersamaan timbul perikatan lainnya yang ditempatkan sebagai pengganti perikatan sebelumnya. Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang adalah suatu masa yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang melalui hakim Pengadilan Niaga yang dimana dalam masa tersebut kreditor dan debitor diberikan kesempatan untuk memusyawarahkan cara-cara pembayaran utang debitor dengan cara memberikan rencana pembayaran seluruh atau sebagian utangnya, termasuk apabila perlu untuk merestrukturisasi utangnya tersebut, dan disinilah akan lahir perikatan baru atau terjadi sebuah novasi.Namun demikian, melalui PKPU ketentuan Undang-undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 juga dapat mempercepat debitor untuk sampai pada tahapan kepailitan. Dalam Undang-undang ini, bila debitor dan kreditor tidak dapat mencapai kesepakatan pembayaran utang pada masaÂ  PKPU Sementara, maka debitor dapat dinyatakan pailit. Demikian pula bila PKPU Tetap gagal dilaksanakan, debitor pun akan berujung pada kepailitan.Kata Kunci : Pembaharuan Utang, Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, Kepailitan .Â ABSTRACTRenewal of the debt is an agreement that led to the abolishment of engagement and at the same time raised other arrangement that replace the previous engagemen. Suspension of payment is a period provided byÂ  Law through a Commercial Court judge in which during that period creditor and debtor are given the opportunity to deliberate the ways to repay debtor debt by providing a plan to repay all or part of its debt, including when it needed to restructure the debt, and this is where the new covenant or innovation will be born.However, through Suspension of Payment of Law No. 37 Year 2004 also can speed up debtors to reach the stage of bankruptcy. In this Law, if the debtor and creditor can not reach an agreement on debt repayment during the Temporary Suspension of payment, the debtor can be declared bankrupt. As well, if Suspension of payment continues to fail, debtors also will end in bankruptcy.Keywords: Renewal of the debt, Suspension of Paymen, bankruptcy .
IMPLEMENTASI PENGATURAN PEMUNGUTANPAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP SELEBGRAMDARI HASIL ENDORSEMENT
Authors: Mutmainah Leoni Talitha , Muttaqin Zainal , Rafianti Laina
Published: January 2022

Â Â Kegiatan endorsementyang dilakukan oleh Selebgram saat ini merupakan salah satu sektor potensial yang dapat dikenakan PPh untuk meningkatkan pendapatan negara. Akan tetapi kurangnya kesadaran dan kepatuhan Selebgram berdampak pada kurang optimalnya pelaksanaan pemungutan PPh sehingga pendapatan negara tidak terserap dengan baik. Pengenaan PPh terhadap Selebgram dari hasil endorsementmengacu pada pengaturan PPh pada umumnya yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 tentang Pajak Penghasilan, yang pada intinya menjelaskan bahwa segala sesuatu yang menimbulkan kegiatan ekonomis, baik yang diperoleh dari dalam dan luar Indonesia dalam bentuk apapun merupakan Objek Pajak Penghasilan. Belum adanya pengaturan secara lebih rinci mengakibatkan kurangnya kesadaran Selebgram dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya. Hambatan yang dialami oleh DJP dalam pengawasan diantaranya karena terbatasnya data yang diperoleh oleh DJP dan belum ada payung hukum bagi DJP untuk mengakses data Selebgram lebih lanjut.Â Kata Kunci: Pajak Penghasilan, Selebgram, Endorsement, Pendapatan Negara, PengawasanÂ Nowdays, Celebgram endorsement is one of the potential sectorswhich can be Income Tax subject to increase state revenue. However, the lack of Celebgram awareness and compliance caused to non-optimal Income Tax implementation, so that state revenue is not absorbed properly.The imposition of Income Tax against Celebgram from endorsementincome refers to general Income Tax regulations that is Act Number 36 of the Year 2008 about Income Tax which explains that anything that gives rise to economic activity, whether obtained from within and outside Indonesia in any form is an Income Tax Object. No more detailed regulations causes the lack of Celebgram awareness to fulfill their tax responsibility. One of DJP supervision problems is caused by DJP obtainedlimited data and there is no regulations for DJP to access further Celebgram's data.Â Keywords: Income Tax, Celebgram, Endorsement, State Revenue, Supervision
Conceptualising In-Flight Experience: An air Traveller Perspective
Authors:   Singapore Airlines, Singapore, Ng Claire , Henderson Isaac Levi ,   School of Aviation, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Published: February 2022

The aviation industry has evolved rapidly in recent years, and so have consumer expectations with regard to air travel. This study examines how air travellers conceptualise in-flight experience. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study is divided into two phases. First, semi-structured qualitative interviews were undertaken with 32 members of the flying public and analysed using thematic analysis. Second, based upon the key themes identified in the first phase, a questionnaire (with both quantitative and qualitative questions) was developed and administered to 151 participants. The first phase identified the different ways air travellers conceptualise in-flight experience, with the most important elements being food and drinks, flight attendants, entertainment, seat comfort, and leg room. In the second phase these important elements are shown to have statistically significant effects upon in-flight experience (using a t-test and chi-squared goodness of fit test), however, the size of their effects varied. A Friedman test (with post-hoc Wilcoxon signed-rank test) demonstrates that air travellers rank the contribution of each of these elements towards in-flight experience differently. The findings allow airline managers to prioritise different aspects of in-flight experience based upon their relative importance to air travellers.
Tagore’s “Kabuliwallah”
Authors: Khasnabish Ashmita ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: February 2022

This paper explores the concept of virtual diaspora, a concept through which I hope to establish another bridge between East and West. Virtual diaspora is a distinct and fluid location somewhere between postcoloniality and globalization, which allows the immigrant to address the pain of leaving home by moving back and forth mentally and thus being at home and abroad at the same time. I illustrate this subjective location with the aid of Rabindranath Tagore’s short story, “Kabuliwallah.” The state of mind of virtual diaspora I link systematically to Gilles Deleuze’s concept of immanence as a transcendental field that is without subject or object. As such it is without the material constraints of objects or the identity-based constraints of subjects, such as national and cultural boundaries. Living from this plane of pure immanence opens up the possibilities for the immigrant to move mentally back and forth, thus virtualizing his/her diaspora. I also link this concept of virtual diaspora to the concept of “the religion of man” in Tagore, and also to that of “the religion of humanity” in the Indian philosopher, Sri Aurobindo. In these ways, I hope to establish the concept of a virtual diaspora and at the same time a bridge between East and West.
René Ménil’s Aesthetic Marxism and the Caribbean Philosophical Tradition
Authors: Henry Paget ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: February 2022

This paper is an attempt to introduce the thought of the Martinican philosopher, René Ménil to the English-speaking world. It suggests that his philosophy can best be characterized as an aesthetic Marxism, which moved through three crucial phases: (1) a surrealist/French communist phase; (2) a Black poeticist/French communist phase; and (3) a critical poeticist/Martinican communist phase. The passage through these three phases was marked by an increasing and more fixed centering of the aesthetic that created very real tensions with its politico-economic base. The paper explores these tensions through a comparative analysis with other Caribbean aesthetic Marxists or aesthetic historicists such as CLR James, Nicolás Guillén, and Kamau Brathwaite.
El cutre-casposismo del teatro actual en España
Authors: Ramírez de Haro Íñigo
Published: February 2022

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¿Panorámica del teatro gallego de los noventa?
Authors: Fernández Castro Xosé Manuel
Published: February 2022

La realización de una panorámica del teatro gallego de los noventa depende fundamentalmente de la definición del sustantivo y del adjetivo comprometidos en el título. ¿Qué entendemos por teatral ¿Cuáles el referente de la construcción teatro gallego! Aunque también habría que considerar si el corte cronológico de los años noventa responde a una cierta unidad emanada de la propia dinámica histórica del teatro gallego o si, por el contrario, no pasa de ser un prejuicio decimal que aumenta los riesgos de arbitrariedad propios de cualquier acotación de un campo de estudio. Del mismo modo, una vez delimitado cronológicamente el objeto, deberíamos cuestionamos la validez deposibles afirmaciones panorámicas partiendo del volumen y profundidad de las investigaciones de detalle preexistentes.
Una bibliografía (selecta) para la reconstrucción de la vida escénica española en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Romera Castillo José
Published: February 2022

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Creación narrativa y sobresemanticidad en “María”, de Jorge Isaacs
Authors: Marini Palmieri Enrique
Published: February 2022

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Icono y televisión
Authors: Rodríguez Ferrándiz Raúl
Published: February 2022

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MITO Y LITERATURA (ESTUDIO COMPARADO DE DON JUAN).Carmen Becerra Suárez (Vigo: Universidade, 1997)
Authors: Romo Feito Femando
Published: February 2022

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EL PERSONAJE TEATRAL. ACTAS DEL II CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE TEORÍA DEL TEATRO. Jesús G. Maestro (ed.) (Vigo: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Vigo,1998)
Authors: Grande Rosales María Ángeles
Published: February 2022

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LA BARBARIE DE LA IGNORANCIA. George Steiner en diálogo con Antoine Spire (Madrid: Taller de Mario Muchnik, 1999)
Authors: Abad Francisco
Published: February 2022

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Governança de la ciutat i drets culturals
Authors: Pascual Jordi
Published: February 2022

Introducció a la secció monogràfica del Vol. 1. Nº 1.
Redes, no-lugares, naturaleza
Authors: Salóm Marco Enrique
Published: February 2022

Reseña de: La arquitectura de la ciudad global de Eduardo Prieto
El emperador está desnudo
Authors: Marco Paco
Published: February 2022

Reseña de:Sociofobia. El cambio político en la era de la utopía digital de César Rendueles
Pràctiques artístiques en cures pal·liatives. La Bona Mort
Authors: Sanjuán Roser , Potrony Albert
Published: February 2022

En aquest article fem una contextualització d’un projecte artístic interessat en explorar la colectivització del procés del final de vida, les cures pal·liatives, l’acompanyament i el dol. La bona mort és una investigació col·lectiva sobre les cures i l’acompanyament en els procesos del final de la vida i la mort. Es tracta d’un projecte interdisciplinari que integra a artistes, sociosanitaris, especialistes en el dol i educadors socials, i que es defineix a la vegada pel seu caràcter participatiu (290 persones). Encapçalat per l’artista Albert Potrony, a cura de Roser Sanjuán al Centre d’Art la Panera, amb el suport d’Art for Change 19 de l’Obra Social de la Caixa dut a terme durant l’any 2020 i fins el 3 de març de 2021.
How might assemblages between school and community exist?
Authors: Williams Simon
Published: February 2022

This research is written in the context of sociocultural theories of learning, where understanding is a relationship between people and their environment. The paper is an examination of how the researcher generated conditions which created connections between school and the local community in rural Thailand. The research experiments with the philosophy of Deleuze and Guattari and an encounter with contemporary art, to problematise existing thinking, build connections and new relationships with place. A qualitative approach is taken and the report is written in a narrative format, where critical events are analysed and discussed for their impact and value. Observation, sense and emotional data are used to inform the narrative.The research demonstrates the deterritorialising power of an art encounter as it slowed perception and created the need to invent new concepts. An assemblage of connections emerged resulting in rhizocurriculum that moved beyond the walls of the classroom towards new dialogues between school and community. The research found that the world of possibilities that art encounters point to are not easily manifested in practice and recommends continued experimentation with bodies that have the power to affect and be affected.
Reflexiones sobre la administración de la renta del tabaco decimonónica en clave histórico-jurídica
Authors: Galván Rodríguez Eduardo
Published: February 2022

Esta aportación analiza las diversas posibilidades planteadas para la administración del estanco del tabaco durante el siglo XIX desde una óptica preferentemente jurídica
Køn og uligestilling i arbejdslivet – et vedvarende problem
Authors: Krøjer Jo , Lykke Nielsen Mette , Kyed Morten
Published: February 2022

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Analytical model of magnetic Barkhausen stress test of ferromagnetic plates
Authors: Zhang Zhao-Quan , Shi Peng-Peng , Gou Xiao-Fan ,   College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China,   School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
Published: February 2022

As one of the important non-destructive testing techniques for evaluating material performance degradation and stress state, magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) has broad application prospects. Clarifying the relationship between internal stress distribution and detection signal can provide important guidance for evaluating the stress state of material based on the MBN signal. In this work, by constructing the expression of Barkhausen noise excitation intensity related to stress value, combining with the signal attenuation effect during signal propagation, and using the layered model along the thickness direction, we establish the analytical model of MBN signal on the surface of the ferromagnetic plate with internal stress distribution. Based on the existing experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed model can reflect the effects of the different uniform stresses in the ferromagnetic plate on the signal at different detection frequencies. For the ferromagnetic plate with internal stress distribution, the effects of its stress distribution, magnetic conductivity, electrical resistivity, and thickness on the surface MBN signal are discussed in detail based on the proposed model. The theoretical analysis in this work can be applied to the testing mechanism analysis of the MBN stress evaluation method.
Numerical study of the effect of radial magnetic field on performance of Hall thruster
Authors: Yang San-Xiang , Wang Qian-Nan , Gao Jun , Jia Yan-Hui , Geng Hai , Guo Ning , Chen Xin-Wei , Yuan Xing-Long , Zhang Peng ,   Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory, Lanzhou Institute of Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
Published: February 2022

The Hall-effect thruster has wide applications for commercial aerospace because of the high thrust density and simple structure. In order to further improve the performance of low-power Hall thruster and to solve the problem that the performance of low-power Hall thruster for low-orbit satellites is limited by the input power and maximum magnetic field intensity, the influence of radial magnetic field distribution in the discharge channel on the performance of the thruster is studied by numerical simulation and theoretical analysis in this work through changing the radial magnetic gradient on condition that the axial magnetic profile and the magnetic strength remain unchanged. The results show that the potential of the acceleration zone decreases with the increase of radial distance when the discharge parameters, propellant flow rate and axial magnetic field are unchanged. Therefore, the greater the radial magnetic field gradient near the inner wall of the thruster discharge channel, the greater the kinetic energy of the ions drifting along the axial direction to the thruster outlet, , and the greater the thrust of thruster. The research results of this work provide theoretical support for the magnetic field design and performance optimization of hall thrusters.
Effectiveness of Breathing Exercises as a Play-way Method after Nebulisation vs Conventional Nebulisation on Respiratory Parameters among Children with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection- A Pilot Study
Authors: Kharvi Ankitha , Shanthi S , Saji Anju
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Retained airway secretion is linked to a wide-range of respiratory illnesses. Breathing exercise plays a remarkable role in airway clearance and parenchyma expansion. Aim: To evaluate the effect of breathing exercises as a play-way method after nebulisation on respiratory parameters among Children with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection. Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental pre-test and post test design conducted at AJ Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangaluru, Karnataka. This study selected 20 children admitted to the paediatric ward with a diagnosis of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and pneumonia from March 2020 to May 2021. The level of dyspnoea was assessed before nebulisation using a Paediatric Dyspnoea Scale (PDS). Respiratory rate per minute, oxygen saturation in percentage (%), chest expansion in centimeter (cm) and respiratory sounds were assessed after nebulisation. Interventional group was advised to blow the balloon after nebulisation for 15 minutes once a day for two days consecutively. Unpaired t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to find significance in between changes of respiratory parametres in both groups and those of pre-test and post test within the group respectively. Results: In the total sample of 20 children, mean age of those in the intervention group (n=10) was 9.1±2.71 years while those in the control group (n=10) was 8.75±2.75 years. The birth order of the children was significantly dominant as second order (70%) in the control group while first order (80%) in the experimental group. Independent t-test showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the post test findings of respiratory rate (p-value=0.005), oxygen saturation (p-value=0.0004) and chest expansion (p-value=0.0006). Conclusion: The study concluded that regular practice of balloon blowing exercise improves oxygen saturation and chest expansion to a great extent in children with lower respiratory tract infection.
Improper Disposal of Used Masks during COVID-19: A Health Hazard?
Authors: Adhlakha Bhuvan , Sethi Pihu
Published: February 2022

The Novel Coronavirus disease has taught us all to live the new normal way. As the virus transmission is mainly person-to-person through droplets, the outbreak has forced, even the general population to wear mask all the time when outdoors or meeting people. Everyone is educating the public about wearing the masks correctly by covering face and nose completely, however, correct methods of disposal of these used masks, which may be infected, is not being discussed. Proper biological waste management system is not followed while discarding the used masks and hence jeopardising the community health.
Impact of Educational Programme on Inhalational Device Usage Techniques among the Patients Suffering from Asthma
Authors: Jain S Rajesh Kumar
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Aerosol inhalation is a mode of drug administration used in the management of asthma. Improper inhaler device usage techniques can lead to suboptimal therapeautic effect. Patients are very often prescribed inhaler devices without proper instructions regarding the correct usage technique, as the provider themselves may not be aware of the same. Aim: To compare the techniques of inhalational devices usage before and after training the patients suffering from asthma. Materials and Methods: An institution-based, prospective study was conducted among asthmatics reporting to the Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka, India, from March 2020 to September 2020. A total of 249 asthmatic patients who met diagnostic criteria recommended by Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), who were on inhaler devices namely: pressurised Meter Dose Inhaler (pMDI), pMDI with spacer, Rotahaler®, and Revolizer®, and who consented to be part of the study were included in the present study. Each patient was advised to use the inhaler medication, during which the patient was observed, and the checklist was scored. Subsequently patients were educated regarding the correct, device specific usage technique with demonstration. After one month (post- training visit), using the same checklist, each patient was re- evaluated. For each correct step, the patient received a score of “one”, whereas, each incorrect step, as well as “no-response” was valued as “zero”. The sum of the scores for all the steps was calculated for each patient and each type of inhaler. The Microsoft Excel 2010 spreadsheet was used to enter the data. Descriptive statistics were represented using percentages, frequencies, graphs and in the form of tables. Mean difference was used to compare the scores before and after the training. A p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. The scores were categorised into “handling errors” and “inhalational errors”, percentage of participants committing at least one error, handling and inhalational error was tabulated. Results: Prior to the training, none of the subjects using pMDI and pMDI with spacer were able to complete all the steps appropriately. Whereas 7.8% of patients (4/51) using Rotahaler®, 4.5% of patients (2/44) using Revolizer® were able to perform all the steps accurately. During post-training follow- up, 59.22% (61/103) and 39.22% (20/51) patients using pMDI and pMDI with spacer, respectively, were able to perform all the steps accurately. Whereas 50.98% (26/51) and 72.73% (32/44) patients using Rotahaler® and Revolizer®, respectively, were able to perform all the steps accurately. Conclusion: The majority of asthmatics erred while utilising the inhaler devices. Errors were committed both during handling and inhalational steps. When trained, the error percentage was reduced significantly.