bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE MODERN UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPTS OF «LEGAL REMEDIES OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION» AND «FORMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL REMEDIES OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION»
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Voronin Oleg V.
Published: May 2021

The concepts of "legal remedies of prosecutorial supervision" and "forms of implementa-tion of legal remedies of prosecutorial supervision" have independent content despite the slight crossing. The legal remedies of prosecutorial supervision include the powers of the prosecutor, acts of prosecutorial supervision, as well as the procedure for their implementa-tion, which represents the method for their application. The powers of the prosecutor are understood to be the totality of rights and responsibili-ties of the prosecutor, granted to him by the Law on Prosecutor's Office and other federal laws to perform the functions assigned to the prosecutor's office and to achieve its objectives and tasks. Traditionally, all the powers of the prosecutor are divided into two main groups: general, which are implemented in all directions and special, applied in separate areas of prosecutorial activities. The Acts of the prosecutor's response are documented law enforcement decisions of the prosecutor, containing a legal assessment of the state of the law in each case, as well as the prosecutor’s requests, arising from his authority to ensure the lawful state of the supervised environment. Acts of the prosecutor's response separate acts of prosecutorial supervision, which serve as a form of implementation of exclusively the supervisory function of the prose-cutor's office including protest, presentation and warning. The forms of implementation of legal means are the ways and methods of implementation of legal remedies (powers and acts), as well as the nature of their application. Unlike the legal remedies of prosecutorial supervision, they are characterized by a lower degree of statutory regulation and a more simplified content of the basic elements. There are two forms of implementation of legal remedies – a common and a proactive one. The general form represents such an order where the existence of information about the violation of the law (cause) and objectively existing signs of violation of the law (grounds) is necessary for exercising the powers of the prosecutor and/or to render acts. The proactive form means to exercise the prosecutor's powers and to render acts of the prosecutor's response, regardless of the presence of signals or reports of wrongdoings.
EVALUATION OF THE STABILITY’S FACTORS OF LABOR RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AT THE CONTEXT OF FIXED-TERM EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University (Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation), Glotova Irina A.
Published: May 2021

Temporary employment is defined in the scientific literature as atypical for the sphere of wage labour and even as an element of precarious employment. Today, fixed-term labour contracts are seen as a mechanism for labour market actors to respond to any shocks in the economy, a way of flexibly regulating the number of employees and reducing "dead" costs for employers. Russian labour law prohibits the conclusion of fixed-term employment contracts for the purpose of avoiding the rights and guarantees provided for workers with whom an indefinite-term employment contract is concluded. But extensive court practice in challenging dismissal due to the expiry of the term of the employment contract shows that a significant proportion of employers conclude fixed-term employment contracts in violation of the requirements of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation, in order to avoid providing labour rights and guarantees to employees. These vio-lations mainly include repeated conclusion of fixed-term contracts for a short period to per-form the same work function, "imposition" of a condition on the fixed-term nature of the con-tract in the absence of the employee's will, in situations where the law requires an agreement of the parties to the employment contract for the conclusion of a fixed-term contract. In the modern economic environment, a form of short-term employment called casual work has developed, which is most often recognised in the literature as informal, precarious employment. Despite this, casual work has become widespread in developed countries, and particularly in jobs related to the on-demand economy, with the use of digital platforms. The negative aspect of the wide use of fixed-term employment contracts in the EU is reflected in the persistent entrenchment of temporary workers in the labour market, whose growth can be restrained only with the assistance of the state. Thus, the analysis of the practice of flexible forms of employment in foreign countries shows that short-term contracts are now widely integrated into the global labour market, which is confirmed by the statistical data on the growth of fixed-term contracts in most coun-tries. This process can hardly be stopped, but, based on the experience of EU countries, it seems possible at least to find a way to adapt to this situation by balancing the rights and interests of workers, employers and the state in such relations and preventing the transfor-mation of fixed-term employment relations into precarious ones.
A CRIMINAL RECORD FOR CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE AGE UP TO EIGHTEEN YEARS OLD
Authors:   Kemerovo State University (Kemerovo, Russian Federation), Masalitina Irina V.
Published: May 2021

The legal consequence of convicting a person for a crime and criminal punishment is a criminal record. A person has a number of adverse consequences if his criminal record is not withdrawn or repaid in accordance with the law. However, not all adverse effects of criminal records apply to perpetrators under the age of eighteen. Thus, convictions for crimes committed before the age of eighteen are not taken into account in the recurrence of crimes, the most dangerous form of multiple crimes, which has a number of adverse legal consequences for the person whose acts constitute a legal recidivism. This legislative work is in line with international standards for the treatment of minors. It takes into account the age specifics of those under the age of majority, the peculiarities of their socio-psychological development. In this regard, the author criticizes the proposal expressed in the scientific literature to expand legal recidivism due to crimes committed by persons under the age of 18, by excluding from part four of Article 18 of the Criminal Code paragraph «b». Currently, the commission of a crime by a person previously convicted of similar or homogeneous crimes, in a number of offences, the legislator is provided as a qualifying feature, strengthening criminal responsibility (v. 5 p. 131, p. 5 p. 132 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, etc.). In this case, the qualification of crimes takes into account the criminal record for these crimes committed by a person under the age of eighteen. It would be logical if there was no criminal record in other offences as a qualifying feature, to take into account its presence in the commission of a new offence as an aggravating circumstance, in sentencing, including those who had committed crimes under the age of eighteen. At the same time, criminal convictions should be taken into account only for intentional serious and especially serious crimes. It would be appropriate to supplement the list of aggravating circumstances under article 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with the fact that a person who has an outstanding (not withdrawn) conviction for a serious or particularly serious premeditated crime, in the absence of signs of recidivism, would be appropriate. In view of the high level of criminological recidivism among minors, this would be a means of individualizing their criminal responsibility. According to the author, the rule relating to this aggravating circum-stance should be designed as discretionary. This would enable the court to decide whether to recognize (or not) the aggravating penalty, depending on the nature and degree of public danger of the crimes committed by the person and the identity of the perpetrator, which is particularly important in deciding whether to punish minors.
D.E.Ü. G.S.F. Heykel Bölümü Atık Malzemeyle Heykel Çalıştayları
Authors: ERGÜR Gökcen , AVCI Sevgi , AYATA Levent
Published: May 2021

Çalıştaylar, toplu ve bireysel çalışma, fikir alışverişinde bulunma, bilgi ve emeğin paylaşılması gibi konular açısından iş disiplininin üst düzeyde pekiştiği eğitsel çalışmalardır. Çoğunlukla uygulama etrafında şekillenen çalışmalarda güzel sanatlar söz konusu olduğunda biçim içerik alanında bilgi üreten sanatsal çözümlemeler ön plana çıkmaktadır. Öğrencilerin Lisans programına ek olarak çalıştay gibi alternatif öğrenme fırsatlarını değerlendirmesi profesyonel hayata hazırlanmasına ivme katmakta ve alanında karşılaşacağı problemleri çözebilme yeterliliğini geliştirmektedir. Bu anlamda çalıştayların eğitim ve öğretim alanına katkısı büyüktür. Kısıtlanmış bir zaman aralığında, seçilmiş bir grubun belirli bir problem üzerine yoğunlaştığı bu çalışmalar güzel sanatlar alanında da yapılmaktadır. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Heykel Bölümü dış paydaşlarla iş birliği içinde birçok çalıştay düzenlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, İzmir Ege Serbest Bölgesinde üretim yapan Hugo Boss Şirketi ve yine İzmir’in Torbalı ilçesinde faaliyet gösteren PhilSA A.Ş ile Heykel Bölümü arasındaki iki ayrı protokole dayanarak 2015, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında, fabrikaların üretim işleminden çıkan atık ve hurda malzemenin geri dönüşümü ve sanatsal dönüştürülmesi üzerine gerçekleştirilen Heykel Çalıştayları hakkında bir incelemedir. Bu makale ile çalıştay kapsamında elde edilen verileri değerlendirerek kazanılan deneyim ve bilgi birikimini paylaşmak ve sonuçları tartışmaya açmak amaçlanmaktadır. Çalıştay sürecinin, öğrencilerin uygulamalı ve kuramsal birikimlerine gözle görülür düzeyde katkılar sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalıştayların öğrenciler ve öğrenime etkisinin yanı sıra süreci izlenebilen bir etkinlik türü olması ve ortaya konan özgün eserler vasıtasıyla sanatın, hayatın farklı alanlarına katılması, paylaşılması ile toplum kültürünün gelişimi açısından da önemi vardır. Gerçekleştirilen dört çalıştay sonunda 52 adet heykel yapılmıştır. Heykeller tamamlandıktan sonra açık alanda bir sergi formunda ya da sürekli sergilenmek üzere yerlerine konarak izleyici ile paylaşılmıştır. Bu sayede dış paydaş kurum çalışanları, bir heykelin üretim süreçlerine şahit olmuş ve çalışma alanlarına nitelik katan heykeller kazanmışlardır.
Journey From Experiences That Left Trace to Today in Patients Who Underwent Coronary Artery By-pass Graft Surgery
Authors: KÜÇÜKAKÇA ÇELİK Gülden , TAYLAN Seçil
Published: May 2021

Objectives: This study aims to make the experiences of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery visible and to understand them more deeply.
Methods: This qualitative study was conducted through interviews with 10 coronary artery bypass graft patients. Heidegger’s phenomenological approach was used as a method. The data for the study was collected through Demographic Information Form and Semi-Structured Interview Form between November 2019-March 2020.
Results: The ages of the participants varied between 53 and 79 and they underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery a minimum of a year ago. The interviews yielded two categories: emotions and experiences about the bypass surgery as “Perioperative period experiences that left a trace” and today’s emotions and experiences as “Now/Nothing is as it was before”. Also, nine subthemes were identified.
Conclusion: The Patients’ experiences that leave a trace involved reflections of the culture and faith, and it was obvious that they were inclined to find a new perspective for their changed lives and health. The results show the necessity of incorporating the sociocultural values and beliefs of patients in the care process.
Geç Tanı Klasik Fenilketonüri Olgularımız ve Geç Tanı Nedenleri
Authors: ÇAKAR Nafiye Emel , YILMAZBAŞ Pınar
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Fenilketonüri, yenidoğan tarama programı kapsamında erken tanı ve tedavisiyle başarılı sonuçları olan metabolik bir hastalıktır. Yenidoğan tarama programı kapsamı dışında tanı alan vakalar “geç tanı” olarak kabul edilmekte ve tedavisiz geçen süreç sonunda geri dönüşümsüz gelişim geriliği ve zihinsel

gerilik oluşmaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 15/09/2018-15/12/2019 tarihleri arasında Pediatrik Metabolizma polikliniğinde geç tanı klasik fenilketonüri olgularımızı ve geç tanı nedenlerini retrospektif olarak inceledik.

Bulgular: On beş ay gibi kısa bir süreçte Çocuk Metabolizma Polikliniğimizde, 6 geç tanı klasik fenilketonüri vakamız oldu. Hastalarımız 3-35 yaş aralığında olup, en sık başvuru şikayetleri otizm spektrum bozukluğu, epilepsi, nöromotor gelişim geriliği, nörokognitif gerilik idi. Hastalarımızın tümünde kan fenilalanin

düzeyi 1200 μmol/L (normal aralık 60-120 μmol/L) üzerinde idi ve klasik fenilketonüri tanısı aldılar.

Bir hasta yenidoğan tarama programı kapsamında eksik kan örneği olması nedeni ile tanı geç tanı almıştı. Beş hasta ise yenidoğan tarama programının yaygın uygulanmasından önce doğmuş ve kan örneği alınmamıştı. Hastaların birinde doğduğu ülkede yenidoğan tarama programı yoktu ve kan örneği alınmamıştı.

Sonuç: Akraba evliliği oranının yüksek olduğu Türkiye’de, fenilketonüri hastaları her yaşta farklı kliniklerle karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Ülkemizde yenidoğan tarama programının başlangıcından önce doğan çocuklar ve erişkinlerde, tedavisi başarılı bu metabolik hastalığı unutmamalıyız.
Crowd phenomenon as text and discourse
Authors: Monastyrova Liliia
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the research of crowd as a text and discourse object and the definition of discourse parameters of crowd. The author compares the formulation of conception about crowd as text and discourse with the formation of anthropocentric paradigm in linguistics that was developing from text and linguistic identity to discourse and discourse identity/community. Projecting the results of scientific researches of XIX-XX centuries (works by G. Le Bon, E. Canetti, T. Tarde, S. Freud ect.) onto linguistic sphere, the author makes a conclusion that the crowd phenomenon was reviewed in the text dimension with the following characteristics: hyper- and intertextuality, inculcation of ideas through such factors as race, beliefs, traditions, time, education and upbringing: the transmission of the key codes by word-concepts that have conclusive sense (FREEDOM, EQUAILITY, FAMILY VALUES ect.); the usage of suggestive means to encourage crowd for some specific actions, ect. The transformation of text-crowd to discourse-crowd begins with the globalization of mass movements. For researching the crowd as a discourse, the pressing approaches of critical discourse analysis are the research of "authority in discourse and authority over discourse"; discourse is ideologically colored and built into specific culture, ideology or history; discourse is a form of social conduct. The research of the crowd as a discourse has to be carried out in marginal dimension in the junction of sciences – linguistics, psychology, sociology and jurisprudence. Critical discourse analysis as a scientific approach combines the approaches of different sciences and makes it possible not only to study crowd in discourse dimension but also to foresee possible proactive means to define narratives, messages, concepts that allow to organize social conduct to the crowd peacefully.
Evaluation of acute respiratory distress syndrome cases in a pediatric intensive care unit
Authors: TURHAN İnci , YILDIZDAŞ Dinçer , YÖNTEM Ahmet
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the lung-protective mechanical ventilation strategy, early enteral nutrition, negative fluid balance, and adequacy of hospital resources in our pediatric intensive care unit.

Materials and Methods: This study included 32 patients who developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) during their monitoring in the pediatric intensive care unit.

Results: According to their oxygenation status, 14 patients (43.8%) had mild ARDS, nine patients (28.1%) had moderate ARDS, and nine patients (28.1%) had severe ARDS. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation was applied to three patients (9.3%), and four patients (12.5%) received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. The most common complications were nosocomial infection (31.3%) and pneumothorax (12.5%). The mortality rate was 6.3%. The survival rate was 75.0% in patients with ECMO support. The patients with a higher Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM-2) score confronted more severe ARDS, and non-pulmonary ARDS also progressed in advanced stages.

Conclusion: In patients with high PIM-2 and PELOD scores, attention must be given to the development of severe ARDS. The lung-protective mechanical ventilation support, early enteral nutrition, negative fluid balance practices, and the adequacy of hospital resources led to a successful survival rate in our study. However, multicenter randomized controlled trials are needed on this subject.
Long term outcome of valve repair for degenerative mitral valve disease in Iceland
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Steinþórsson Árni Steinn , Johnsen Árni ,   Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Anesthesia, Landspítali National University Hospital, Sigurðsson Martin Ingi ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Department of Intensive Care Landspítali National University Hospital, Ragnarsson Sigurður ,   Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden, Guðbjartsson Tómas ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Landspítali National University Hospital
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVES: Degenerative mitral valve disease is the most common indication for mitral valve repair in the Western world. The aim of this study was to study the long term outcome of mitral valve repair for degenerative mitral valve regurgitation in Iceland. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study of 101 consecutive mitral valve repair patients (average age 57.7 years, 80.2% male) operated in Iceland 2004-2018 for degenerative mitral valve regurgitation. Long term survival and MACCE (major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event) free survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared to age and gender matched reference population. Median follow-up time was 83 months. RESULTS: On average there were 6,7 (range 1-14) mitral valve repairs performed annually with 99% of the patients receiving ring annuloplasty. A total of 82 (82,2%) underwent resection of the posterior leaflet and 64.4% recieved Gore-Tex®-chordae. Major early complications occured in 28.7% of cases, most commonly perioperative myocardial infarction (11.9%) and reoperation for bleeding (8.9%). Mortality within 30 days was 2%, the median duration of intensive care unit stay was one day and the median hospital length of stay was 8 days. One patient needed reoperation later for recurrent mitral regurgitation. Five and ten year MACCE-free survival was 91.1% (95%-CI: 85.3-97.2) and 81.0 (95%-CI: 71.6-91.6), respectively. Five year survival was 93.5% (95-CI: 88.6-98.7) and 10 year survival 85.3% (95%-CI: 76.6-94.9), which was not different from an age and gender matched reference population (p=0.135, log-rank test). CONCLUSION: Outcomes of mitral valve repair due to degenerative mitral regurgitation is good in Iceland and results are comparable to larger institutions overseas. Long term prognosis is generally good although early postoperative complications often occur
Optimum training programme during pregnancy to prevent gestational hypertension and preeclampsia: a systematic review
Authors: Sánchez Parente Sandra , Sánchez Delgado Alejandro , Castro-Piñero José
Published: May 2021

Gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia are hypertensive disorders which are the world’s leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality. Currently, evidences support the benefit of moderate physical exercise (PE) during uncomplicated pregnancies in the prevention of HTG and pre-eclampsia. However, there is no evidence on which kind of training is more effective for its prevention. The aim of this study was to analyze which kind of exercise, duration of the intervention and session, frequency and intensity produce the greatest benefits in the prevention of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia in women with uncomplicated pregnancies. An exhaustive search of PubMed and Web of Science was carried out until October 21, 2020. From 705 studies found, we analyzed 14 original full-text intervention articles in English or Spanish, with a PE program in pregnant women without complications, evaluating BP and including in their methodology, at least, frequency, duration, intensity, or kind of exercise. Exercise training in healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies reduces the incidence of HTG and preeclampsia. The program with most benefits is concurrent training combined with flexibility, with a minimum duration of 29 weeks, from the 8th-9th gestational week to 36, but can be extended until the end of pregnancy. It’s recommended to get to a training frequency equal to or greater than 3 days a week, with sessions at 50-70% of the maximum heart rate and 10-14 on the Borg Scale, and a duration of 45 and 60 minutes per session.
ACESSIBILIDADE E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL DA PESSOA COM NANISMO: DA LEGISLAÇÃO À REALIDADE
Authors: Parisi Baby De Fatima Barbosa , Matos e Silva César Henriques , Oliveira Kleber Fernandes de , Araújo Rozana Rivas de
Published: May 2021

A pessoa com nanismo (PCN) é classificada como deficiente físico a partir do Decreto-lei 3.298/99 e desde então ela tem assegurado o direito à mobilidade, acessibilidade e ergonomia em espaços públicos, para que esses estejam livres de barreiras que afetem as condições de acesso e desempenho de atividades, devendo possibilitar a inclusão da PCN em todos os lugares. Por isso, esse artigo teve como objetivo, sob a ótica da ergonomia inclusiva, analisar como determinados fatores interferem no conforto e no desempenho de atividades diárias da PCN e quais soluções podem ser adotadas para melhorar sua experiência no ambiente social. O método de trabalho utilizado foi a aplicação de um questionário online, contando com a participação de 53 indivíduos com nanismo, distribuídos em 15 capitais brasileiras. O resultado dessa pesquisa traz informações sobre a percepção de desconforto desses cidadãos no ambiente social, as limitações na utilização de transporte público, a relação com o mercado de trabalho, além da segregação explícita praticada pelo resto da sociedade, seja pela falta de conhecimento acerca da deficiência e/ou pelos olhares carregados de preconceito.
PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR E TICS NO PLANO DIRETOR PARTICIPATIVO DE CURITIBA
Authors: Lima Débora Reis Leal de , Polli Simine Aparecida , De Carvalho Hilda Alberton
Published: May 2021

O rápido crescimento das áreas urbanas brasileiras, em virtude do crescimento industrial do país, foi marcado por injustiças e desigualdades sociais. Reconhecidas como ente federado em 1988, as cidades passaram a ser o centro do desenvolvimento urbano, inclusive com processos participativos de planejamento urbano. Em 2014, Curitiba iniciou o processo de revisão do Plano Diretor ampliando e promovendo tanto da interação da sociedade com o poder público, quanto a participação e representação social com abertura de canais de consulta pública. O propósito deste estudo foi analisar como ocorreu a participação popular através de ambiente interativo virtual no processo de revisão do Plano Diretor Participativo de Curitiba, enfatizando o papel das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na construção democrática da cidade. As análises apresentadas permitem concluir que apesar das TICs serem importantes ferramentas na promoção da democracia, fazem-se necessários avanços rumo a sua efetividade.
Institucionalidad indígena / de género y políticas públicas dirigidas a mujeres indígenas en Chile: los casos de CONADI y SERNAM
Authors: Gigena Andrea Ivana , De Cea Maite
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo analiza la relación entre la institucionalidadindígena y de género y las políticas públicasorientadas a mujeres-indígenas en dos reparticionesdel Estado chileno: la Corporación Nacional de DesarrolloIndígena (CONADI) y el Servicio Nacionalde la Mujer (SERNAM) - Ministerio de la Mujer yla Equidad de Género. Comenzamos por presentar lascondiciones de emergencia y las características de lainstitucionalidad. Luego, analizamos los tipos de políticasy programas orientados a las mujeres-indígenasque se ejecutaron. El corpus sobre el que basamos elanálisis se compone de material documental y entrevistasen profundidad realizadas en Chile a funcionarios-as y mujeres-indígenas, entre los meses de mayoy julio del 2016 en las regiones Metropolitana, Aricay Parinacota y, Araucanía.
Aunando Enfoques Teóricos: el Enfoque de Derechos y el Institucionalismo Centrado en Actores
Authors: Olmedo Gonzalo
Published: May 2021

El siguiente trabajo propone articular paradigmasteóricos disímiles que a la vez provienen de distintasdisciplinas para analizar políticas sociales. Concretamente,se intenta incorporar elementos conceptualesdel institucionalismo centrado en actores de Scharpf(1997) – que a su vez se vale de elementos y herramientasde la teoría de la acción racional y la teoríade la acción cognitiva de Boudon (2003) – y utilizarloen el análisis de políticas públicas que recepten,al menos en su diseño, el enfoque de derechos humanos.A tal efecto, se hará un estudio exploratoriode un programa social, el PROGRESAR, el cualcumple las condiciones para ser analizado con elmarco de análisis propuesto.
Políticas de promoción sectorial en Argentina: el caso de las plantaciones forestales y la conformación del sector forestoindustrial
Authors: Aguerre Martín , Denegri Gerardo , Acciaresi Gustavo
Published: May 2021

Desde mediados del siglo XX (Ley 13273) a la fecha, Argentina alcanzó 1.300.000 hectáreas de plantaciones forestales, que abastecen más del 90%de la demanda industrial. El objetivo general del trabajo es analizar la evolución del sector forestal en el marco de la política estatal de promoción de las plantaciones en Argentina. Se caracterizan los instrumentos de promoción aplicados hasta la fecha y se compara el desarrollo forestoindustrial argentino con respecto a Brasil, Chile y Uruguay. Ante el vencimiento del régimen de promoción vigente (Ley 26432), se propone la implementación de nuevos mecanismos de promoción diferenciados por región con potencial forestal según el destino de las plantaciones (industrial, servicios ambientales o una combinación de ellos).
China, América Latina y Argentina. Desafíos y oportunidades de una relación estratégica en un nuevo contexto regional
Authors: Moirano Silvia
Published: May 2021

Editado en forma conjunta por el Programade Cooperación y Vinculación Sino Argentina(PROSA) de la Universidad Nacional de Lanúsy el Instituto de Estudios de Latinoamérica y elCaribe de la Universidad del Suroeste de Cienciay Tecnología de China (ILAC-SWUST), este libropropone a lo largo de once capítulos -siete escritospor investigadores argentinos y cuatro por académicoschinos en idioma original- reflexionar acercade los desafíos y oportunidades que le presentaa América Latina y a la Argentina la relación conla República Popular China (RPCh), analizada entérminos geoestratégicos en un escenario regionale internacional en transformación.
Cambios en la tendencia de mortalidad por suicidio en Chile, 1997-2018
Authors: Vidal Carolina , Faunes Carlos , Toro Huerta Carol , Ruiz-Tagle Cristóbal , Hoffmeister Lorena
Published: May 2021

Con base en el registro de defunciones del Departamento de Estadísticas e Información del Ministerio de Salud de Chile, se realizó un estudio ecológico de series de tiempo para determinar cambios en la tendencia de las tasas de mortalidad por suicidio en Chile según sexo y edad, en el periodo 1997-2018. Los resultados muestran que la tasa de mortalidad en hombres para el año 2018 fue de 20,1 por 100.000, siendo casi 5 veces más que la de mujeres. La tendencia en ambos sexos muestra un descenso en el porcentaje de cambio anual del -5,4% [IC95% (-12,9; 1,9)] en el periodo 2009-2013. Los hombres, en el mismo periodo, muestran un porcentaje de cambio anual del -5,8% [IC95% (-12,5; 2,3)], mientras que en las mujeres, para el periodo 2008- 2018, es -4,0% [IC95% (-5,8; -2,2)]. No se observaron cambios en la tendencia en los hombres de 60 o más años, siendo este grupo el que presenta las tasas más altas. Si bien esta disminución se registra con posterioridad a la implementación de políticas enfocadas en factores de riesgo de suicidio, es necesario evaluar sistemáticamente dichas políticas e implementar otras con enfoque en las poblaciones identificadas con mayor riesgo.
Democratic practice in early childhood education: A world of possibilities for the young child
Authors:   University of Waikato, Kamenarac Olivera
Published: May 2021

The enactment of everyday democratic practice in early childhood settings supports children to practise being active agents in their own lives. Through learning to take action on matters of importance, practising collaboration and listening, and seeing that their ideas matter and have significance, children are positioned to become engaged citizens. This article follows the work of four teachers at one centre, sharing four episodes of their teaching where democratic practice is evident
Working with others: An investigation of early childhood education and care centre relationships with external organisations
Authors: Alderson Joanne , Kenny Donna , Fisher Rick
Published: May 2021

This article reports on research conducted in New Zealand that deals with early childhood education (ECE) centre working relationships with external organisations, including agencies, social services, and other education providers. The goal of the research was to identify the types of current collaboration, the nature of these relationships, and benefits that are being derived from them. A total of 79 online surveys, supplemented by follow-up interviews, confirmed that ECE centres presently work collaboratively with several external organisations. They include educational providers, social service agencies, health services, and cultural support organisations. However, the nature of these relationships is largely compartmentalised and ad hoc, resulting in the potential for incomplete information sharing, and a lack of consistent, integrated decision making. Truly transformative partnering relationships remain a largely aspirational goal in ECE education. Key impediments include time for relationship building, and insufficient funding. Recommendations for improvement are offered, which are likely to be consistent with the goals of the Ministry of Education’s Early Learning Action Plan 2019–2029.
Corpus-based studies of Middle English adverb largely: syntax and information-structure
Authors: Andrushenko Olena
Published: May 2021

The study aims at exploring the adverb largely in late Middle English based on the Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse, in terms of its functioning as a sentence Focus marker. The article considers syntactic changes in English from the language with V2 tendencies to the one with verb-medial order. Such differences make sentence information structure disrupted, and new elements arise in the language as ‘therapy.’ The assumption made in this paper is as follows: the word largely emerging in English in ca. 1200 starts functioning as a focusing adverb in 1400 as a result of the shift in the main word order patterns. Moreover, investigating late Middle English syntactic structure and taking into account different types of foci based on information structure tagging throughout the Corpus, the study found that positional variations of adverb largely are used as a mechanism of marking a peculiar type of Focus and are governed by its position in relation to the word it modifies.
Linguistic aspects in intercultural communication (IC) practices at a higher education institution in Indonesia
Authors: Weda Sukardi , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Rahman Fathu , Fadhilah Sakti Andi Elsa
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to investigate intercultural communication practice in higher education in Indonesia. Participants (N = 77) were graduate students from the English Education Study Program, State University of Makassar (Males = 16 (20.78%) and females = 61 (79.22%)). The participants ranged in age from 21 to 50. The study found that cultural diversity is important in the EFL classroom, and the students respect other students from different cultures and linguistic backgrounds. The students also claim that intercultural communication is a basic aspect of teaching English in the EFL classroom. Interestingly, intercultural communication can be established properly if all students from different cultural backgrounds respect each other. They feel closer to their classmates regardless of their cultural identity. They find it easy to interact with other students from different cultures and linguistic backgrounds. In classroom discussions, the participants did not look at the cultural background of the group participants.
Diachronic perspectives of language economy in headlinese
Authors: Bojo Peter , Lancaric Daniel
Published: May 2021

The language of newspaper headlines is traditionally marked by a number of lexical and grammatical devices which are used to reach the overall economy of language. The present article is a review of the occurrence and overall behaviour of these lexical and grammatical devices in the course of time. The research is conducted as a diachronic quantitative analysis. The aim of the analysis is to discover whether the distribution of lexical and grammatical devices of language economy is equal or if one prevails over the other in the course of time. Further, the analysis is designed to determine whether the occurrence of the lexical and grammatical devices is random, or if there is a direct correlation between the time and the number of devices applied. In attempt to map the overall behaviour of lexical and grammatical economy devices, two hypotheses are tested: 1: There is a significant difference in the distribution of lexical and grammatical devices in the course of time. 2: There is a positive correlation (a growing tendency) between the time axis and the distribution of lexical and grammatical devices. This article is written as a part of a VEGA project named VEGA project no. 1/0769/20. “The Language of Electronic Media in the English Linguocultural Context”.
Empoderamiento docente para la integración de las TIC en la práctica pedagógica, a partir de la problematización del saber matemático
Authors: Valbuena Duartea Sonia , Medina Güette Adriana Patricia , Teherán Barranco Valentina Saray
Published: May 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar los elementos constituyentes del empoderamiento docente para la integración de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza de la matemática, desde la problematización del saber matemático. Para realizar la investigación se hizo uso de un estudio de casos múltiples, se realizó una revisión documental para leer en forma cruzada una serie de documentos que permitieron identificar características del empoderamiento docente y su relación con el uso pedagógico de la tecnología en el aula de matemáticas. Con base en dichos elementos se estructuraron entrevistas y observaciones aplicadas a formadores de licenciados en matemáticas, licenciados en matemáticas en formación inicial y docentes en ejercicioen el área de matemáticas. A partir de las entrevistas y las observaciones no participantes aplicadas a la muestra objeto de estudio, se revela que existe una divergencia, particularmente en el conocimiento de recursos tecnológicos y su uso en cuanto a lo pedagógico y didáctico; por tanto, se concluye que, aunque se reconoce la tecnología como herramienta de apoyo a los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, se hace necesario reforzar las competencias pedagógicas, didácticas y tecnológicas como aspectos importantes dentro del proceso de empoderamiento docente, especialmente por parte de los profesores en ejercicio, en lo referente al uso didáctico y pedagógico de la tecnología.
El uso de los juegos digitales de simulación en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la contabilidad
Authors: Rincón Soto Carlos Augusto , Solano Rodríguez Omar Javier , Lemos de la Cruz Jorge Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Las distintas carreras educativas profesionales —con dominancia empírica— están utilizando software de simulación para mejorar el ejercicio de aprendizaje práctico-teórico de los laboratorios educativos y de los cursos experimentales, bajo modelos constructivistas para incentivar la participación activa de los estudiantes. Las investigaciones en distintas áreas comprueban que los simuladores mejoran los procesos educativos de los estudiantes y promueven un espacio interactivo y lúdico, motivando el aprendizaje. Esta investigación propone elaborar una revisión de la literatura para describir el estado de madurez de las experiencias en la aplicación de simuladores contables en la educación profesional. Los resultados encontrados muestran que la aplicación de simuladores en la contabilidad se encuentra en un estado emergente. Los artículos de investigación encontrados sobre la aplicación de estrategias de software de simulación en la educación contable confirman estos resultados.
En tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Castañeda Rodríguez Karen Dayana , Vargas Jaimes Adriana Milena
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo se constituye en una aproximación reflexiva sobre la educación remota de emergencia y sobre los desafíos que se presentan para la comunidad educativa frente a la pandemia por la enfermedad COVID-19. Con el objetivo de problematizar este desafío, se parte de una revisión de los conceptos en torno a la educación a distancia, la educación virtual y la educación remota de emergencia para brindar una diferenciación de estos tipos de educación. Del mismo modo, se aborda el rol del profesor en estos escenarios y se hacen algunas recomendaciones sobre educación remota para tener en cuenta en el ejercicio docente. Posteriormente, se tocan temas que permiten la reflexión sobre las dificultades, los retos y las oportunidades que se han presentado durante la pandemia. Así, en primer lugar, se habla de redes de conocimiento y la capacitación que el docente requiere en el uso de las TIC y cómo nos adaptamos al uso de estas en tiempos de crisis. En segundo lugar, se destaca la importancia del docente en la comunidad y su papel en la educación remota. En tercer lugar, se discute el tipo de evaluación en educación remota, el qué y cómo evaluarla. Finalmente, se recalca que cada contexto debe adaptarse según sus necesidades; sin embargo, podemos tener en cuenta recomendaciones de buenas prácticas docentes que se podrían aplicar a la mayoría de las clases remotas para facilitar nuestra labor.
Maternal factors of pre-eclampsia development
Authors: Berlinska L.I. , Marichereda V.G. , Holubenko M.Y. , Pavlovska O.M.
Published: May 2021

Study objective: to determine the most important maternal factors for the pre-eclampsia (PE) prediction, which are used in screening of women when registered for pregnancy.Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study included 91 pregnant women in their first trimester; study period 2018–2020. The main group included 56 (61.54%) women with a number of maternal factors for PE development, and 35 (38.46%) were healthy females in the control group. Subgroups of women formed for females with and without PE – 28.57% and 71.43%, respectively.Results. Statistically significant values in the study of maternal factors were observed between subgroups of patients with and without PE for body mass index (BMI) prior to pregnancy (26.83 ± 1.29 and 26.03 ± 1.05) and height of pregnant women (163.35 ± 1.26 cm and 167.23 ± 1.02 cm), p <0.05. Among the risk factors that led to PE, statistically significant results were observed when combining the first pregnancy with a history of kidney disease (p = 0.033). Recurrent PE was observed when combined with PE history in mother (p = 0.011). Impact of chronic hypertension on the PE development was noted when the disease history was over 5 years. The combination of interval between pregnancies of 10 years and more and age >35 years was associated with PE (p = 0.008).During IVF PE developed in combination with such factors as BMI 30 kg/m2 and the interval between pregnancies over 10 years, 1.1% females had no other factors. History of renal disease and the age >35 years had an impact on the PE development in patients with anti-phospholipid syndrome. Analysis of the odds ratio of the isolated maternal factor showed the following indicators: PE during previous pregnancy – 6, multiple pregnancy – 2.56, anti-phospholipid syndrome – 2.56, first pregnancy – 1.83, in vitro fertilization – 1.72, obesity >30 kg/m2 – 1.65, PE in the mother – 1.57, age >35 years – 1.08, history of renal disease – 1, interval between pregnancies >10 years – 0.77 and chronic hypertension – 0.18.Conclusion. Thorough monitoring of maternal risk factors for PE should focus on PE during previous pregnancy. The second position is occupied by multiple pregnancy and anti-phospholipid syndrome. PE risk is increased for a combination of factors, especially with chronic renal disease and/or elevated BMI.
The Perception of Soft Skills and Their Training at Hotel Front – Office in Connection to CoVid-19 Pandemics
Authors: Chalupa Stepan , Chadt Karel
Published: May 2021

This paper deals with soft skills training in the hospitality industry during the pandemic of Covid - 19. Based on the semi-structured interviews with hotel and front office managers, the main topics of communication with clients and their issues were identified, and the insufficiencies in employee approach towards these situations. The findings show that the employees are not prepared for critical situations and need proper soft skills training. This paper proposes virtual reality as a platform for real situation training, including feedback and in-training evaluation.
Alusão ao nazismo em mensagem do governo federal: um estudo a partir da economia dos sinais e da ecologia da comunicação
Authors: Arruda Agnes de Sousa , Iuama Tadeu Rodrigues
Published: May 2021

A comunicação do atual governo federal brasileiro faz uso de estratégias de emissão massiva e das tecnologias digitais que proporcionam o compartilhamento em rede. Falas excludentes se tornaram frequentes, sendo emblemática a publicação de um vídeo cujo discurso foi emulado do ministro da propaganda da Alemanha Nazista, Joseph Goebbels. O episódio culminou na demissão do secretário responsável pela pasta que veiculou a mensagem, mas não encerrou o modelo de comunicação utilizado. Apresenta-se uma interpretação de tal estratégia de comunicação à luz da economia dos sinais, conforme Harry Pross. A partir de um estudo de caso, traça-se um prognóstico para a troca de mensagens em seu uso social, alicerçado pela ecologia da comunicação, proposta por Vicente Romano: um contraponto ético em processos comunicacionais, lastreado nas relações sociais celebrantes da diversidade
Projeto de um Estimador de Perdas por Sujidade em Módulos Fotovoltaicos Utilizando Modelo Preditivo
Authors: Quinelato David D. D. , Batista Edson A. , Dos Santos Ricardo R. , Allatta Eduardo , Brito Moacyr A. G.
Published: May 2021

Um problema crucial da geração de energia solar fotovoltaica (FV) é a susceptibilidade dos módulos às sujidades que culminam em perdas na geração de energia ou mesmo em danos físicos. Nesse contexto, uma solução é apresentada neste artigo, a qual propõe o desenvolvimento de tecnologia, que baseada na modelagem matemática das células fotovoltaicas e nos conceitos de modelo preditivo (MPC), possibilite a estimação de perdas por sujidades em sistemas de geração FV. Para realizar a estimação de perdas, foi desenvolvido um dispositivo que recebe informações da unidade fotovoltaica, as processa com base em MPC e, envia para um servidor os dados relativos às perdas encontradas na unidade de geração a fim de auxiliar em tomadas de decisão. Os resultados demonstram reais aplicabilidades do sistema para estimar as perdas por sujidade ou por incompatibilidade na planta fotovoltaica.
The Safety of Professionalization Subjects in Psychological and Neuropsychological Aspects
Authors: Lazorko Olha , Zhanna Virna , Yahupov Vasyl , Valchuk-Orkusha Oksana , Melnyk Iryna , Sherman Mykhailo
Published: May 2021

Recently, the revision of priorities in the interpretation of the security problem and their transformation from the interests of the state to the interests of man himself, have actualized the study of psychological protection. Especially aspects of personal protection are relevant in the professional sphere, which led to the development of the problem of personal protection as a subject of professionalization, taking into account psychological and neuropsychological factors. The purpose of the study is to empirically verify the structurally functional organization of personal protection as a subject of professionalization. The proposed model is based on the methodological principles and conditions of the content of the subject, system and synergetic approaches (the subject principle determines the subjective features expressed in subjective-personal characteristics, the system principle - substantial features expressed in socially personal characteristics; the synergetic principle - quality features that are integrative sign of professional protection of the individual. The sample of the study was: graduating students (n = 180); 4th and 5th year students (n = 230); doctors and medical workers (n = 441). The characteristics of psychodiagnostic tools used in these blocks of the empirical research program are described. The results of the study demonstrated the excellent content of empirical referents of professional protection of the individual in the period of professional optation, professional training and actual professional implementation in ordinary and special conditions of activity. The scientific position of the empirical study of professional safety of the individual is realized in the separation of the experience of social satisfaction, the system-forming factor of which is the urgent need that initiates the manifestation of successful professional realization.
The Role of Neuroaccounting (the Science of Neural-based Accounting) in Decision Making
Authors: Suryati Tri Frida , Mooduto William Indra S.
Published: May 2021

The present study aims to determine the role of neuroaccounting in decision making. The data collection method is conducted by using interviews, moreover, the data analysis is analyzed by administering the interpretation of subjective understanding of informants which then followed by researchers' reflexivity. The results suggest that principal-agent relationships can occur when the legislature and the executive establish agency relationships in the policy-making process. In the perception of neuroscience; the interest of interest, the limited time of office, the inclination and limitation of knowledge to know all the public needs can be imprinted and settled in the brain, thus, it can create moral hazard and adverse selection of behavior.