bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adsorptive Behavior of an Activated Carbon for Bisphenol A Removal in Single and Binary (Bisphenol A—Heavy Metal) Solutions
Authors: Martín-Lara M.A. , Calero M. , Ronda A. , Iáñez-Rodríguez I. , Escudero C.
Published: July 2020

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an extensively produced and consumed chemical in the world. Due to its widespread use, contamination by this pollutant has increased in recent years, reaching a critical environmental point. This work investigates the feasibility of bisphenol A adsorption from industrial wastewater solutions, testing the reduction of bisphenol A in synthetic solutions by a commercial activated carbon, AC-40, in batch mode. Besides, mixtures of bisphenol A and different heavy metal cations were also studied. So far, no works have reported a complete study about bisphenol A removal by this activated carbon including the use of this material to remove BPA in the presence of metal cations. First, adsorption experiments were performed in batch changing pH, dose of adsorbent, initial bisphenol A concentration and contact time. Results showed greater retention of bisphenol A by increasing the acidity of the medium. Further, the percentage of bisphenol A adsorbed increased with increasing contact time. The selected conditions for the rest of the experiments were pH 5 and a contact time of 48 h. In addition, an increase in retention of bisphenol A when the dose of adsorbent increased was observed. Then, specific experiments were carried out to define the kinetics and the adsorption isotherm. Equilibrium data were adequately fitted to a Langmuir isotherm and the kinetics data fitted well to the pseudo-second-order model. The maximum adsorption capacity provided by Langmuir model was 94.34 mg/g. Finally, the effect of the presence of other heavy metals in water solution on the adsorption of bisphenol A was analyzed. Binary tests revealed competition between the adsorbates and a significant selectivity toward bisphenol A. Finally, the study of the adsorption performance in three consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles showed efficiencies higher than 90% in all cycles, indicating that the activated carbon has good reusability.
Cultivation of Cress Involving Water Treated Under Different Atmospheres with Low-Temperature, Low-Pressure Glow Plasma of Low Frequency
Authors: Ciesielska Katarzyna , Ciesielski Wojciech , Kulawik Damian , Oszczęda Zdzisław , Tomasik Piotr
Published: July 2020

Watering cress with tap water treated for 30 min with low-temperature, low-pressure glow plasma of low frequency (LPGP) in the air (LPGPA), saturated with either nitrogen (LPGPN), CO2 (LPGPC) or methane (LPGPM), promoted the yield of crops. Their efficiency increased in the order LPGPA < LPGPN < LPGPM < LPGPC. The kind of water prior and after the treatment specifically influenced the fat and protein content in the watered cress and had no effect on the carbohydrate content. Watering cress with water saturated with N2 and CO2 slightly increased the total chlorophyll content, whereas watering with water saturated with CH4 significantly decreased it. Watering with plasma-treated water always resulted in an increase in the total chlorophyll content and subtly influenced the content of carotenoids and ascorbic acid. Watering cress with water saturated with particular gases influenced the bioaccumulation of cations and anions.
Molecular identification using 18S ribosomal RNA of Sarcocystis spp. in bovine minced meat in Van Province, Turkey
Authors: OĞUZ Bekir , DEĞER Mustafa Serdar , KOŞAL Sena
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and molecular characterization of Sarcocystis spp. in bovine minced meat that is sold in various grocery stores and butcher shops in Van Province of Turkey. For this purpose a total of 150 samples were obtained from İpekyolu, Tuşba, Edremit, Erciş, and Gevaş districts of Van Province in monthly periods from May to October 2019. 28% (42/150) were found positive for Sarcocystis species as a result of the microscopic analyses and 96.6% (145/150) were found positive for Sarcocystis species as a result of the multiplex-PCR and RFLP methods. Sarcocystis cruzi (96.6%) was detected in all samples that were detected positive using molecular methods. Sarcocystis hominis-like was found in 143 (95%) samples whereas S. hirsuta was detected in only 4 (2.6%) samples. According to the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLASTN) analysis of the 18S rRNA gene region of the S. cruzi (MN832695) and S. hirsuta (MN832697) isolates, they showed 100% similarity to the samples (MH681972; MH681973) that were submitted to GenBank from China. The BLASTN analysis of the 18S rRNA gene region of the S. hominis-like isolate (MN832696) revealed that it was 99.45% identical to the S. bovini (KT901155) isolated from a water buffalo in New Zealand. In conclusion, the molecular characterization of Sarcocystis spp. has been provided for the first time in Van Province, and the first unverified scientific data for S. bovini has been established in this study.
REVEALING FEATURES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL TYPOLOGY OF NURSING HOMES
Authors: Zhdanova I. , Kuznecova A. , Mihaylina P.
Published: July 2020

The article focuses on the study of modern approaches in the typology of nursing homes. Global data on the increase in the share of older people in the total population are presented. In addition, Rosstat data confirm the relevance of studying this topic. Examples of foreign experience in designing and building homes for the elderly show the developed functional composition of the premises, along with the function of accommodation and care - health care, leisure, trade, sports, food and multifunctional spaces to ensure social interaction of different groups of the population. The research reveals a method of "functional improvement" aimed at developing optimal functional interactions between public and residential spaces. A concept project for a "dynamic" scheme has been developed, showing the inclusion of residential blocks in a multifunctional complex. The chosen functional organization allows the creation of private spaces for residents of retirement age and walking areas for visitors to the complex. It is determined that in Russia it is necessary to implement modern approaches adapted to Russian conditions, based on foreign experience. This will enhance the consumer quality of the facility and the comfort level of the elderly, which will undoubtedly provide social interaction through the introduction of educational and leisure functions, as well as improve the ecological and aesthetic qualities of the environment.
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL-PLANNING STRUCTURE OF GENERAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS IN BELGOROD REGION (1904–2020)
Authors: Chechel' I.
Published: July 2020

This article presents the results of a systematic study of the formation and development of the functional- planning structure of buildings of general education schools in the Belgorod region. The study is carried out in historical retrospect (1904-2020). Three main stages of the formation of the school buildings structure and its periods are identified. For each of the stages, a description of the typological features of school buildings is given, the functional planning structure and its evolution are considered. The research methodology and methods are based on the principles of a systematic approach and a comprehensive historical, genetic and structural analysis. The research uses methods of generalization and comparative analysis of materials. The data obtained is processed by statistical and graphical analysis methods. The research has shown that at the first stage (Russian Empire, 1904–1917), the system of secondary education is just beginning to take shape. High schools are being built in cities, and parochial and rural schools are being built in rural areas. At the second stage (USSR, 1917–1991), with the transition of the country to the principles of universal literacy, through the system of public education, there is a rapid development of the type of public building of a general educational organization. This period is characterized by the mass construction of schools, which were the first public buildings to be built according to standard projects. Standard design was a forced measure necessary to solve problems related to the development of the public education system. At the third stage (Russian Federation, 1991-2020), there was a transition from standard to individual design of school buildings. However, although the projects were declared as individual, they were mostly based on the solutions of standard projects of the Soviet era, and became their improved copies. The study, based on examples of modern implemented projects, identifies the main directions of development of the functional-planning structure of buildings of general education schools in the Belgorod region in modern conditions with their transformation into multifunctional educational buildings-complexes.
Shaping Up Mitochondria in Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Mise Koki , Galvan Daniel L. , Danesh Farhad R.
Published: July 2020

Mitochondrial medicine has experienced significant progress in recent years and is expected to grow significantly in the near future, yielding many opportunities to translate novel bench discoveries into clinical medicine. Multiple lines of evidence have linked mitochondrial dysfunction to a variety of metabolic diseases, including diabetic nephropathy (DN). Mitochondrial dysfunction presumably precedes the emergence of key histologic and biochemical features of DN, which provides the rationale to explore mitochondrial fitness as a novel therapeutic target in patients with DN. Ultimately, the success of mitochondrial medicine is dependent on a better understanding of the underlying biology of mitochondrial fitness and function. To this end, recent advances in mitochondrial biology have led to new understandings of the potential effect of mitochondrial dysfunction in a myriad of human pathologies. We have proposed that molecular mechanisms that modulate mitochondrial dynamics contribute to the alterations of mitochondrial fitness and progression of DN. In this comprehensive review, we highlight the possible effects of mitochondrial dysfunction in DN, with the hope that targeting specific mitochondrial signaling pathways may lead to the development of new drugs that mitigate DN progression. We will outline potential tools to improve mitochondrial fitness in DN as a novel therapeutic strategy. These emerging views suggest that the modulation of mitochondrial fitness could serve as a key target in ameliorating progression of kidney disease in patients with diabetes.
Can Combining Performance-Based Financing With Equity Measures Result in Greater Equity in Utilization of Maternal Care Services? Evidence From Burkina Faso
Authors: Mwase Takondwa , Lohmann Julia , Hamadou Saidou , Brenner Stephan , Somda Serge M.A. , Hien Hervé , Hillebrecht Michael , De Allegri Manuela
Published: July 2020

Background: As countries reform health financing systems towards universal health coverage, increasing concerns emerge on the need to ensure inclusion of the most vulnerable segments of society, working to counteract existing inequities in service coverage. To this end, selected countries in sub-Saharan Africa have decided to couple performance-based financing (PBF) with demand-side equity measures. Still, evidence on the equity impacts of these more complex PBF models is largely lacking. We aimed at filling this gap in knowledge by assessing the equity impact of PBF combined with equity measures on utilization of maternal health services in Burkina Faso. Methods: Our study took place in 24 districts in rural Burkina Faso. We implemented an experimental design (clusterrandomized trial) nested within a quasi-experimental one (pre- and post-test design with independent controls). Our analysis relied on self-reported data on pregnancy history from 9999 (baseline) and 11 010 (endline) women of reproductive age (15-49 years) on use of maternal healthcare and reproductive health services, and estimated effects using a difference-in-differences (DID) approach, purposely focused on identifying program effects among the poorest wealth quintile. Results: PBF improved the utilization of few selected maternal health services compared to status quo service provision. These benefits, however, were not accrued by the poorest 20%, but rather by the other quintiles. PBF combined with equity measures did not produce better or more equitable results than standard PBF, with specific differences only on selected outcomes. Conclusion: Our findings challenge the notion that implementing equity measures alongside PBF is sufficient to produce an equitable distribution in program benefits and point at the need to identify more innovative and contextsensitive measures to ensure adequate access to care for the poorest. Our findings also highlight the importance of considering changing policy environments and the need to assess interferences across policies.
Access of Migrant Youths in Sweden to Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Baroudi Mazen , Kalengayi Faustine Nkulu , Goicolea Isabel , Jonzon Robert , Sebastian Miguel San , Hurtig Anna-Karin
Published: July 2020

Background: This study aims to assess migrant youths’ access to sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRHC) in Sweden, to examine the socioeconomic differences in their access, and to explore the reasons behind not seeking SRHC. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted for 1739 migrant youths 16 to 29 years-old during 2018. The survey was self-administered through: ordinary post, web survey and visits to schools and other venues. We measured access as a 4-stage process including: healthcare needs, perception of needs, utilisation of services and met needs. Results: Migrant youths faced difficulties in accessing SRHC services. Around 30% of the participants needed SRHC last year, but only one-third of them fulfilled their needs. Men and women had the same need (27.4% of men [95% CI: 24.2, 30.7] vs. 32.7% of women [95% CI: 28.2, 37.1]), but men faced more difficulties in access. Those who did not categorise themselves as men or women (50.9% [95% CI: 34.0, 67.9]), born in South Asia (SA) (39% [95% CI: 31.7, 46.4]), were waiting for residence permit (45.1% [95% CI: 36.2, 54.0]) or experienced economic stress (34.5% [95% CI: 30.7, 38.3]) had a greater need and found more difficulties in access. The main difficulties were in the step between the perception of needs and utilisation of services. The most commonly reported reasons for refraining from seeking SRHC were the lack of knowledge about the Swedish health system and available SRHC services (23%), long waiting times (7.8%), language difficulties (7.4%) and unable to afford the costs (6.4%). Conclusion: There is an urgent need to improve migrant youths’ access to SRHC in Sweden. Interventions could include: increasing migrant youths’ knowledge about their rights and the available SRHC services; improving the acceptability and cultural responsiveness of available services, especially youth clinics; and improving the quality of language assistance services.
COVID-19 Intervention Scenarios for a Long-term Disease Management
Authors: Wallentin Gudrun , Kaziyeva Dana , Reibersdorfer-Adelsberger Eva
Published: July 2020

Background: The first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was successfully restrained in many countries around the world by means of a severe lockdown. Now, we are entering the second phase of the pandemics in which the spread of the virus needs to be contained within the limits that national health systems can cope with. This second phase of the epidemics is expected to last until a vaccination is available or herd immunity is reached. Long-term management strategies thus need to be developed. Methods: In this paper we present a new agent-based simulation model "COVID-19 ABM" with which we simulate 4 alternative scenarios for the second "new normality" phase that can help decision-makers to take adequate control and intervention measures. Results: The scenarios resulted in distinctly different outcomes. A continued lockdown could regionally eradicate the virus within a few months, whereas a relaxation back to 80% of former activity-levels was followed by a second outbreak. Contact-tracing as well as adaptive response strategies could keep COVID-19 within limits. Conclusion: The main insights are that low-level voluntary use of tracing apps shows no relevant effects on containing the virus, whereas medium or high-level tracing allows maintaining a considerably higher level of social activity. Adaptive control strategies help in finding the level of least restrictions. A regional approach to adaptive management can further help in fine-tuning the response to regional dynamics and thus minimise negative economic effects.
Right Wing Politics and Public Policy: The Need for a Broad Frame and Further Research Comment on "A Scoping Review of Populist Radical Right Parties’ Influence on Welfare Policy and its Implications for Population Health in Europe"
Authors: Labonté Ronald , Baum Fran
Published: July 2020

Our paper responds to a narrative review on the influence of populist radical right parties (PRRPs) on welfare policy and its implications for population health in Europe. Five aspects of their review are striking: (i) welfare chauvinism is higher in tax-funded healthcare systems; (ii) PRRPs in coalition with liberal or social democratic parties are able to shift welfare reform in a more chauvinistic direction; (iii) coalitions involving PRRPs can buffer somewhat the drift to welfare chauvinism, but not by much; (iv) the European Union (EU) and its healthcare policies has served somewhat as a check on PRRPs’ direct influence on healthcare welfare chauvinism; (v) PRRPs perform a balancing act between supporting their base and protecting elected power. We note that PRRPs are not confined to Europe and examine the example of Trump’s USA, arguing that the Republican Party he dominates now comes close to the authors’ definition of a PRRP. We applaud the authors’ scoping review for adding to the literature on political determinants of health but note the narrow frame on welfare policy could be usefully expanded to other areas of public policy. We examine three of such areas: the extent to which policy protects those who are different from mainstream society in terms of race, ethnicity, gender or sexuality; the debate between free trade and protectionism; and the rejection of climate change science by many PRRPs. Our analysis concludes that PRRPs promote agendas which are antithetical to eco-socially just population health, and conclude for a call for more research on the political determinants of health.
Preferential Tax Policies: An Invisible Hand behind Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies
Authors: Fan Yong , Yang Shujuan , Jia Peng
Published: July 2020

The control and prevention of public health emergencies can face severe challenges, especially financial and material challenges during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Enabling and ensuring smooth financial and material flows across levels, within the country, and across countries are essentially important to preparedness for global health emergencies, which cannot easily be achieved without being facilitated by preferential tax policies. China’s preferential tax policy practice developed at early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic could be useful experiences which can be adapted to unique contexts of other countries, so different stakeholders including citizens could be effectively motivated and involved in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we should see that these policies are temporary and issued as an afterthought. There is still much to learn about how epidemic responders and policy-makers can make the most of each other’s expertise to fit into the wider information architecture of epidemic response.
On the Problem of a Linear Function Localization on Permutations
Authors: Donets G.A. , Biletskyi V.I.
Published: July 2020

Combinatorial optimization problems and methods of their solution have been a subject of numerous studies, since a large number of practical problems are described by combinatorial optimization models. Many studies consider approaches to and describe methods of solution for combinatorial optimization problems with linear or fractionally linear target functions on combinatorial sets such as permutations and arrangements. Studies consider solving combinatorial problems by means of well-known methods, as well as developing new methods and algorithms of searching a solution.

We describe a method of solving a problem of a linear target function localization on a permutation set. The task is to find those locally admissible permutations on the permutation set, for which the linear function possesses a given value. In a general case, this problem may have no solutions at all.

In the article, we propose a newly developed method that allows us to obtain a solution of such a problem (in the case that such solution exists) by the goal-oriented seeking for locally admissible permutations with a minimal enumeration that is much less than the number of all possible variants.

Searching for the solution comes down to generating various permutations and evaluating them. Evaluation of each permutation includes two steps. The first step consists of function decreasing by transposing the numbers in the first n – 3 positions, and the second step is evaluation of the permutations for the remaining three numbers. Then we analyze the correlation (which is called balance) to define whether the considered permutation is the solution or not.

In our article, we illustrate the localization method by solving the problem for n = 5.

Keywords: localization, linear function, permutation, transposition, balance, position.
Algorithms for Numerical Solution to the Problem of Diffusion in Nanoporous Media
Authors: Vareniuk N.A. , Tukalevska N.I.
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Mathematical modeling of mass transfer in heterogeneous media of microporous structure and construction of solutions to the corresponding problems of mass transfer was considered by many authors [1–9, etc.]. In [6, 7] authors proposed a methodology for modeling mass transfer systems and parameter identification in nanoporous particle media (diffusion, adsorption, competitive diffusion of gases, filtration consolidation), which are described by non-classical boundary and initial-boundary value problems taking into account the mutual influence of micro- and macro-transfer flows, heteroporosity, the structure of microporous particles, multicomponent and other factors. In [8, 9] for a mathematical model of nonstationary diffusion of a single substance in a nanoporous medium described in [2] in the form of a multi-scale differential mathematical problem, the classical problems in the weak formulation were obtained. In this paper, algorithms for solving the above mathematical problems are constructed by using the finite element method. The results of the numerical solution of the test problem are presented. The results confirm the efficiency of the developed algorithms. The purpose is to solve a problem of nonstationary diffusion of single substance in nanoporous medium by constructing discretization algorithms using FEM quadratic basis functions. Results. Algorithms for the numerical solution of the problem of nonstationary diffusion of single substance in a nanoporous medium are proposed. Peculiarities of discretization of the region and construction of the matrix of masses, stiffness, and vector of right-hand sides when solving the problem by using FEM are described. The efficiency of the developed algorithms is confirmed by the results of solving a model example. Keywords: mathematical modeling, numerical methods, nonstationary diffusion, nanoporous medium, finite element method.
Multi-functioning home bot with integrated feedback system
Authors: Satapathy Lalit Moha , Bastia Samir Kumar , Mohanty Nihar
Published: July 2020

Now-a-days, automation in home is becoming more popular. It always remains important to consideraccuracy and speed in a said job. This paper is addressing an Arduino Mega micro-controller based Home Bot,which has several aspects like cleaning of the floor and on-off switches as per requirement, theft detection andmonitoring. The ability of the proposed model is auto pathfinding when ever hurdles appear and auto detection whena trouble appears inside the Home Bot. It is verified that the cost of this module is around 21%, compared to therobots available in the market having features of only floor cleaning.
Extract transform load (ETL) process in distributed database academic data warehouse
Authors: Yulianto Ardhian Agung
Published: July 2020

While a data warehouse is designed to support the decision-making function, the most time-consuming partis the Extract Transform Load (ETL) process. Case in Academic Data Warehouse, when data source came from thefaculty’s distributed database, although having a typical database but become not easier to integrate. This paperpresents how to an ETL process in distributed database academic data warehouse. Following Data Flow Threadprocess in the data staging area, a deep analysis performed for identifying all tables in each data sources, includingcontent profiling. Then the cleaning, confirming, and data delivery steps pour the different data source into the datawarehouse (DW). Since DW development using bottom-up Kimball’s multidimensional approach, we found the threetypes of extraction activities from data source table: merge, merge-union, and union. Result for cleaning andconforming step set by creating conform dimension on data source analysis, refinement, and hierarchy structure. Thefinal of the ETL step is loading it into integrating dimension and fact tables by a generation of a surrogate key. Thoseprocesses are running gradually from each distributed database data sources until it incorporated. This technicalactivity in distributed database ETL process generally can be adopted widely in other industries which designer musthave advance knowledge to structure and content of data source.
Initial dynamic system design for optimization of gravity irrigation water management (open gravitation irrigation)
Authors: Hidayat Asep Kurnia , El Akbar R. Reza , Kosnayani Ai Sri
Published: July 2020

an expression of conflict in the field. To overcome this problem is a regulation of several parameters,including regulation of planting schedules and reduction of land area. The model of the irrigation water managementsystem used is based on the risk of land failure and the optimum area of land that can be planted. The parameters usedto overcome this problem are planting schedules, risk of land failure and factor k. The k factor is the ratio of wateravailability to water needs. The output of this system is optimal net benefit based on the optimal alternative irrigatedland area. The results of the formula will show the optimal amount of land area that produces optimal net benefitsbased on certain planting schedules and certain effective rainfall. This system will also show that optimization will beachieved if there is a water balance between the availability and needs of irrigation water. The system referred to inthis study is a dynamic system. The purpose of this study is to make a preliminary design of a dynamic system to optimizethe irrigation system of agricultural land. The results obtained in this study were in the form of feedback loops andinteractions between loops with each other in agricultural irrigation systems.
Conducting Data Exchange Programs
Authors: Bloom Allan
Published: July 2020

The development of more effective communications, particularly in formal and informal interinstitutional data exchange, is a challenge facing institutional research (Firnberg, 1977). Institutional research must move from reporting data to providing information on which to make the "here-and-now" decisions confronting academic administration (Sliger, 1979). To do this, we must have data in context—often in the context of comparable information from peer institutions. The reports required by external constituents or the pre-packaged information-exchange procedures may be useable, but such reports often reflect the concerns of the external agencies to the extent that they cannot be used for institutional management.
A construção da cidade de Belo Horizonte e a formação educacional das classes trabalhadoras (1893-1930)
Authors: Passos Daniela Oliveira Ramos dos
Published: July 2020

Pensar a formação dos trabalhadores em Belo Horizonte é também pensar a construção deste espaço onde as disputas políticas pelo acesso à cidade, melhores condições de vida e trabalho tornaram-se pano de fundo da constituição dos operários belorizontinos enquanto classe. Quanto à educação, apesar de prevista no projeto arquitetônico de Belo Horizonte, a estrutura escolar da instrução pública somente se organizou a partir de 1906. Nessa conjuntura, as associações operárias desempenharam um importante papel, já que algumas delas mantiveram escolas destinadas aos trabalhadores, em suas sedes ou nos centros fabris. Assim, o objetivo do artigo é o de investigar a formação dos trabalhadores belorizontinos no início do século XX e a luta em prol de melhores condições de trabalho e vida, passando pela possibilidade de instrução pedagógica da classe trabalhadora. Analisar a luta por uma educação dos operários, o que simboliza na oferta de cursos, atividades educativas e palestras ofertadas pelas entidades classistas.
Perspectivas sobre a pesquisa educacional brasileira: um debate
Authors: Vinci Christian Fernando Ribeiro Guimarães
Published: July 2020

Esse artigo procura apresentar um panorama do debate que, há décadas, assombra as páginas dos períodos educacionais brasileiros, qual seja: a discussão sobre a qualidade da pesquisa educacional desenvolvida no país. Partindo da análise de uma série de artigos, publicados no intervalo 1971-2016 em revistas classificas no estrato A1 da tabela Qualis, procuraremos apresentar a visão que se construiu sobre a precariedade teórico-metodológica das pesquisas brasileiras em Educação, como também uma nova abordagem, cunhada vulgarmente de “pós-crítica”, que tomou corpo em nosso país e que, a nosso ver, parece deslocar certos elementos dessa discussão. Focando-nos sobretudo nos estudos que se valem do pensamento de Gilles Deleuze, buscaremos sondar a maneira como muitos pesquisadores desenvolverem seu trabalho sob uma outra perspectiva de ciência, mais poética do que racional, buscando contornar o problema da precariedade teórico-medotológica de nossas pesquisas.
EL DERECHO A LA PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS PERSONALES EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Olivos Milagros
Published: July 2020

Desde más de dos décadas que nuestro país reconoció, en la categoría de derecho fundamental, el derecho a la protección de datos personales, al incorporarlo en el artículo 2.6 de la Carta Constitucional de 1993. Pocos son los países en América Latina que han realizado dicho reconocimiento, y más aún han desarrollado un marco normativo que regula el régimen de la protección de datos personales. Hace no más de dos años (en septiembre del 2017) se introdujeron algunas reformas al régimen existente, las cuales vienen consolidándose a través de las orientaciones emitidas desde la autoridad de control. A continuación, se presenta desde perspectiva meramente descriptiva el camino que ha recorrido este derecho, desde su reconocimiento en la Constitución de 1993 hasta nuestros días, haciendo especial mención, no solo a las disposiciones normativas, sino especialmente a los pronunciamientos emitidos por el órgano garante sobre quien – en estos momentos- recae la gran responsabilidad de mantener la vigencia de este derecho.
Climatic indices in viticulture
Authors: Рыбалко Евгений Александрович
Published: July 2020

В статье рассмотрен вопрос важности анализа климатических условий местности при закладке виноградников. Дан обзор различных подходов к количественной оценке параметров климата. Освещена необходимость расчётов не только отдельных показателей температуры, влажности, освещённости, но и применения комплексных индексов, отражающих совместное влияние климатических факторов на процессы роста и развития виноградного растения. Приведены как традиционные, широко известные (сумма активных и эффективных температур воздуха, гидротермический коэффициент Селянинова), так и редко применяемые индексы (гелиотермический индекс Branas G., биоклиматический индекс Constantinescu Gh.). Рассмотрена методика оценки климатических ресурсов применительно к винограду, предложенная Международной организацией винограда и вина, согласно которой рекомендовано использовать такие показатели как средняя температура вегетационного периода, индекс Уинклера (Winkler Index), биологически эффективная сумма температур, индекс Хьюглина (Huglin Heliothermal Index), индекс холодных ночей (Cool Night Index), индекс Фрегони (Fregoni Index), индекс сухости (Drought index). Приведены формулы для расчёта величины рассматриваемых индексов. Выделены наиболее часто применяемые индексы из перечня, рекомендованного Международной организацией винограда и вина.

The article deals with the importance of the analysis of climatic conditions of the area for planting of the vineyards. Various approaches to the quantitative assessment of climate parameters are reviewed. The necessity of calculations of not only separate indicators of temperature, humidity, light intensity, but also of the application of complex indices reflecting joint influence of climatic factors on the processes of growth and development of grapes is highlighted. Both traditional, well-known (sum of active and effective air temperatures, hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov) and rarely used indices (solar thermal index of Branas G., bioclimatic index of Constantinescu Gh.) are given. The method of assessment of climatic resources in relation to grapes, proposed by the International Organization of Vine and Wine, according to which it is recommended to use such indicators as the average temperature of the growing period, the Winkler Index, biologically effective amount of temperature, the Huglin Heliothermal Index, the Cool Night Index, the Fregoni Index, the Drought index. The formulas for calculating the value of the considered indices are given. The most frequently used indices from the list recommended by the International Organization of Vine and Wine are highlighted.
PHARMACOKINETICS OF A SINGLE INTRAVENOUS INJECTION OF CEFQUINOME IN RABBITS
Authors: El-Sayed Mohamed , Amer Magdy , El-nabtity Sameh , El-Azab Sara
Published: July 2020

The current study was carried out to investigate the pharmacokinetic profile of
cefquinome following a single IV injection in ten New Zealand white rabbits (2-2.5 kg body
weight). Cefquinome was injected intravenously (2mg/kg body weight) and blood samples were collected before drug administration and up to 24h after injection. Cefquinome plasma concentrations were measured using HPLC (high- performance liquid chromatography). The result showed that the plasma concentration of cefquinome was 9.13 ± 0.43 µg/mL at 5min post-injection then declined gradually to 0.73 ± 0.18µg/mL after 2 hours. No cefquinome concentration could be detected at 4h post injection. The major pharmacokinetic parameters (Mean ± SEM) were T1/2 λz 0.52 ± 0.05h, AUC0-∞ 9.13 ± 0.63 h*µg/mL, Cl 239.25 ±14.61 mL/h/kg, Vz 170.89 ± 9.7 mL/kg and MRT0-∞ 0.75 ±0.06 h.
Implementation of the Balanced Scorecard as a Measuring Tool Performance at PT. Noor Thoibah Banjarbaru
Authors: Lisda ramadhani Yudi rahman
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT Implementation of the Balanced Scorecard as a Measuring Tool Performance at PT. Noor Thoibah Banjarbaru Yudi Rahman The purpose of this study is to provide input in terms of measuring the correct and relevant Balanced Scorecard based on the theory and standards of financial accounting which are a form of business accountability and company management performance. In this study the method used is the Balanced Scorecard. The Balanced Scorecard measures the company's performance from: 1. Growth and Learning Perspective, 2. Internal business process perspective, 3. Customer perspective, and 4. Financial perspective. The author analyzes PT Noor Thoibah Banjarbaru using data from 2017-2018 to analyze financial perspectives, while for other perspectives the writer analyzes through questionnaire calculations distributed to PT Noor Thoibah Banjarbaru staff and customers. From the results of the analysis conducted by the author, it is known that the performance of PT Noor Thoibah Banjarbaru as a whole is quite good. And of course with the use of the Balanced Scorecard Method will get accurate performance measurement results so it is very important for the management of PT. Noor Thoibah Banjarbaru both in the process of planning, decision making, and controlling, as well as in realizing the company's overall vision and mission.
RF and microwave photonic high bandwidth signal processing based on Kerr micro-comb sources
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2020

Integrated Kerr micro-combs are a powerful source for generating multiple wavelength channels to achieve photonic radio frequency (RF) and microwave signal processing, particularly in the context of transversal filters. They offer competitive advantages including a compact device footprint, high versatility, large numbers of wavelengths, and wide Nyquist bands. Here, we review recent progress on Kerr micro-comb-based photonic RF and microwave high bandwidth temporal signal processing, including integral and fractional Hilbert transforms, differentiators as well as integrators. The strong potential of optical micro-combs for RF photonic applications in terms of functions and integrability is also discussed.
O TRIUNFO DO CAPITAL FINANCEIRO
Authors: SWEEZY Paul M.
Published: July 2020

Em tempos anteriores, ninguém nunca sonhou que o capital especulativo, um fenômeno tão antigo quanto o próprio capitalismo, pudesse se desenvolver para dominar uma economia nacional, deixando desprotegido o mundo inteiro. Mas isto ocorreu.
O PESADELO DA HISTÓRIA
Authors: FEIJÓ Martin Cezar
Published: July 2020

A importância das concepções de Mikhail Bakhtin, ele também perseguido na antiga União Soviética, é que elas nao abdicam do marxismo em nome da crítica ao stalinismo; pelo contrário, alas se apresenta, como foram as de Gramsci com relação à política, como profunda alternativa ao dogmatismo que acabou por impregnar o marxismo.
AS ELEIÇÕES DE 1994 E A POLÊMICA SOBRE O NOVO GOVERNO
Authors: PINTO Ricardo Guedes Ferreira
Published: July 2020

As eleições presidenciais de 1994 trazem alguns pontos que merecem especial atenção por parte dos analistas e politicos.
COMO NASCEU O ASMOB
Authors: DEL ROIO José Luiz
Published: July 2020

Este arquivo encontrava-se em perigo, pois muitas vezes as forças repressivas da ditadura, tinham se aproximado do mesmo e não escondiam o desejo de destruir aquele elgado histórico.
TRABALHO E PROGRESSO TÉCNICO
Authors: VILCHOVCENKO Eleonora
Published: July 2020

O papel das inovações organizativas hoje não é menor do que as inovações tecnológicas, ao mesmo tempo que vai crescendo também o peso do fator social da produção.
AS PROFECIAS DA SOCIEDADE INFORMÁTICA
Authors: MARTINEZ Vinício Carrilho
Published: July 2020

As novas tecnologias interferem na dinâmica da própria vida. O trabalho manual, rotineiro, alienante, etc., encontra, na automação e nos robôs, substitutos para a linha de montagem.
RELAÇÕES E CONFLITO DE TRABALHO NO CAMPO
Authors: BERTERO José Flávio
Published: July 2020

Tudo isso foi possível, por que, no bojo das transformações da agricultura surge surge uma nova geração de trabalhadores rurais, já afastada, há muito, da propriedade dos meios de produção, ou que  nunca foram proprietaria destes meios.
A URGÊNCIA DE UMA NOVA ESQUERDA
Authors: SCHAFF Adam
Published: July 2020

Qual é a origem do problema da nova esquerda  e como se compreende este conceito? Toda esta questão depende de qual seja o resultado de tendencias sociais que, até certo ponto, são contraditórios.
A TRANSIÇÃO NA EUROPA DO LESTE
Authors: SAMARAY Catherine
Published: July 2020

As transformações aprofundam as diferenciações entre os países( e, em cada país, entre regiões de áreas) e os processos de transição ao capitalismo são extremamente desiguais.
DA IDEOLOGIAS DO PROGRESSO TÉCNICO À CRISE DA SOCIEDADE DO TRABALHO
Authors: BRAGA Ruy
Published: July 2020

O trabalho pode ainda ser considerado determinante, como queria o pensamento clássico, das formas de sociabilidade contemporaneas de um modo de vida que, aparentemente, prescinde desse?
O MUNDO EUROCÊNTRICO
Authors: REZK Antonio
Published: July 2020

Para além da burguesia, ou subsistindo a ela e pairando sobre a formação da Europa moderna, resta o fato da agressividade dos povos barbaros[...]
LUÍS CARLOS PRESTES
Authors: VIANNA Marly de A. G.
Published: July 2020

A 3 de janeiro passado fez cem anos que nasceu Luis Carlos Prestes. É dificil escrever sobre ele, falar de suas qualidades e também do que chamaremos seus feitos.
DEPOIMENTOS PARA A HISTÓRIA
Authors: JATOBÁ Roniwalter
Published: July 2020

No final do ano passado, foram aditados dois livros que ajudam a entender mais um pouco da história recente brasileira.
TRÊS MOMENTOS DE ATUALIDADE DO MANIFESTO COMUNISTA
Authors: DEL ROIO Marcos
Published: July 2020

uma questão inicial a ser esclarecida a fim de que se possa enfrentar o problema da atualidade do Manifesto comunista de Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels é o porque dessa 150ª efeméride estar despertando tanta atenção [...]
AUSTROMARXISTAS, KANTIANOS NO MOVIMENTO MARXISTA, SOCIALISMO ÉTICO
Authors: KOLAKOWSKI Leszek
Published: July 2020

Austromarxistas, katianos no movimento marxista, socialismo
UM FUTURO PARA O MARXISMO
Authors: FRASER Nancy
Published: July 2020

No 150° aniversário do Manifesto comunista é difícil responder à séria questão: o marxismo tem algum futuro em nossa era aparentemente "pos-socialista"?
PARA SEPARAR E UNIR: O ESPAÇO NA GLOBALIZAÇÃO
Authors: ISENBURG Teresa
Published: July 2020

Habitualmente, as ciências humanas tendem a levar em consideração a sucessão dos eventos no tempo;
AS TAREFAS DOS INTELECTUAIS, HOJE
Authors: TONET Ivo
Published: July 2020

Delimitemos um pouco o tema. Sucessivas derrotas, ao longo desses cento e cinquenta anos, levaram a perspectiva do trabalho a uma situação extremamente difícil.
AS CONTRADIÇÕES E AMBIGUIDADES DA QUESTÃO NACIONAL
Authors: MACHADO Luiz Toledo
Published: July 2020

Objetos conceituais da questão nacional, as palavras nacional e nacionalismo estão sujeitas a transformações e deslocamentos de sentido.
PERCALÇOS DO CAPITAL NO ROMANCE BRASILEIRO: MACHADO DE ASSIS E JOSÉ DE ALENCAR
Authors: FERNANDES Rogério Cordeiro
Published: July 2020

O período conhecido como segundo reinado experimentou mudanças extremas: para nos limitar à esfera do mercado de trabalho, vemos que praticamente não houve alterações no número ou na atividade dos habitantes da corte entre 1850 e 1870.
A CRISE DAS IDEOLOGIAS
Authors: MENEGÓZ Giovanni
Published: July 2020

Entrevista com Domenico Losurdo
CIDADANIA, NACIONALIDADE, SOBERANIA
Authors: BALIBAR Etienne
Published: July 2020

Se partimos da situação atual, na qual o problema de uma nova forma de cidadania em nivel europeu é repetidamente lembrado e aparece como um entrelaçamento de questões de identidade, participação, representação, organização dos poderes[...]
NOTAS SOBRE A HISTORICIDADE DA ESSÊNCIA EM LUKÁCS
Authors: LESSA Sergio
Published: July 2020

Em que pese o fato de seculos terem se passado desde a derrocada do mundo antigo e a critica do teocentrismo medieval pelo pensamento moderno[...]
TRÊS LEITURAS DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO: AS ANTINOMIAS DE UMA VISÃO DE MUNDO
Authors: ANGELI Jose Mario
Published: July 2020

Penso que existem três leituras da globalização: a primeira se refere à sua propriamente dita. Ela pode ser definida como[...]
O PROBRISMO, SUA ESTÉTICA E SEQUELAS POLÍTICAS
Authors: DÓRIA Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2020

( notas para reflexão)
A INCONTROLABILIDADE DO CAPITAL E SUA GLOBALIZAÇÃO
Authors: MÉSZÁROS István
Published: July 2020

Traduzido de Globalizzazione (Milão: Edizione Punto Rosso), pp.17-30.
GLOBALIZAÇÃO E VISÃO UNIDIMENSIONAL DO MUNDO MODERNO
Authors: CASTRO Ramón Peña
Published: July 2020

Nas duas ultimas decadas, um conceito martela nossos ouvidos: a Globalização.
ORIGENS DO TROTSKISMO NO BRASIL
Authors: MENDONÇA Carlos Eduardo Rebello de
Published: July 2020

O processo de constituição da Oposição de Esquerda ( trostskista) no interior do movimento comunista foi um processo relativamente longo[...]
O PENSAMENTO DE GRAMSCI NA ÉPOCA DA MUNDIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: LIGUORI Guido
Published: July 2020

Versão atualizada do ensaio publicado originalmente em Critica Marxista, n°4-5,1998.
A PRÉ-HISTÓRIA DE GRAMSCI NO BRASIL (1927-1974)
Authors: SECCO Lincoln
Published: July 2020

Este artigo é uma resumo dos capítulos 2e3 da dissertação de mestrado A Recepção das idéias de Gramsci no Brasil
O LEGADO DO PENSAMENTO DE MARX: A PRESENÇA DO MARXISMO NA SOCIEDADE PÓS-MODERNA
Authors: MAGALHÃES Fernando
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho é uma versão modificada e mais extensa do ensaio publicado originalmente na revista Perspectiva Filosófica, vol. V, n°10,1998, intitulado "a opressão dos mortos. O testamento não escrito de Marx".
MST: UM CAMINHO PARA A LIBERDADE?
Authors: STÉDILE João Pedro
Published: July 2020

No Brasil, reforma agrária é hoje não somente uma das mais prementes necessidades para a viabilização de um desenvolvimento especificamente burguês, como também e principalmente a sua mais antiga dívida histórica.
LUTAS DE HEGEMONIA NA ÉPOCA DE "AMERICANISMO E FORDISMO"
Authors: BARATTA Giorgio
Published: July 2020

Nos anos60 e 70 se tornaram realidade as intuições de "americanismo e fordismo". Em nossa época de pós surge a pergunta se hoje já estamos  definitivamente "alem de Gramsci".
O PARTIDO COMUNISTA D' ITALIA NO BRASIL E AS LUTAS ANTIFASCISTAS ITALIANAS NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: BERTONHA João Fábio
Published: July 2020

A história do antifascismo iltaliano fora da Itália é um campo ainda fecundo para investigações, especialmente em alguns países onde a pesquisa sobre o tema ainda não teve grande desenvolvimento.
AS FORÇAS ARMADAS E O DESPOTISMO ANÃO
Authors: MEI Eduardo , MATHIAS Suzeley Kalil
Published: July 2020

A dentenção do general e ex-ditador chileno Augusto Pinochet, em Londres, em outrubro de 1998, e a recente reabertura do caso Riocentro, no Brasil, reacenderam a discução a respeito do papel desempenhado pelos militares na política latino-americana[...]
TEMPOS DE CULTURA MUNDIALIZADA: INDÚSTRIA FONOGRÁFICA AMEAÇADA?
Authors: DIAS Marcia R.T.
Published: July 2020

Em tempos de cultura mundializada,se não se pode afirmar  que todo mundo gosta de música, é possivel considerar que grande parte dos cidadãos consome música.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: DEL ROIO Marcos
Published: July 2020

A despolitização generalizada que tem caracterizado a era neoliberal é apenas uma faceta da universalização tendencial do americanismo, sobe uma forma produtiva pós-fordista.
GRAMSCI E OS PERIGOS DO COSMOPOLITISMO
Authors: DURANTE Lea
Published: July 2020

O perigo de extrapolar a teoria gramsciana do seu contexto e ler a historia como antropologia. A critica literaria nos Cadernos e o tema da identidade cultural. Mundialização e estado-nação: o problema da hegemonia.
ELEMENTOS PARA UMA CRÍTICA DA CULTURA PÓS-MODERNA
Authors: EVANGELISTA João Emanuel
Published: July 2020

Neste final de século, a vida societária tem sido abalada por uma complexa combinação de crises e transformações sociais profundas, desencadeando processos sociais originais que tem desafiado a sua explicação pelas ciências sociais.
A POLÊMICA EM TORNO DOS ESQUEMAS DA REPRODUÇÃO DE MARX
Authors: ROSDOLSKY Roman
Published: July 2020

O objeto deste trabalho era, antes de tudo, de indole metodologica. O autor partiu da hipótese de que a investigação levada ao cabo até o presente se concentrou muito unilateralmente no tema da obra econômica de Marx[...]
A CHINA DIANTE DO "IMPÉRIO UNIVERSAL" DO OCIDENTE
Authors: DEL ROIO Marcos
Published: July 2020

Os derradeiros anos do século XIX já antecipavam a sequência de guerras imperialista que seria uma marca distintiva de todo o século seguinte, até a destruição da Iugoslávia  ( que incluiu o bombardeio da embaixada chinesa) em 1999.