bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Z dziejów kaznodziejstwa „czasów saskich”. Strategia literacka Franciszka Kowalickiego w tomie Post stary polski (1718)
Authors: Prabucki Krzysztof
Published: December 2024

The works of the Jesuit Franciszek Kowalicki (1668–1730), comprising the collections: Katedra kaznodzieje niedzielnego (Sandomierz 1725), Kaznodzieja odświętny (Sandomierz 1721, 1725), Pustynia w raj delicyj duchownych zamieniona (Sandomierz 1732) and Socyjusz kaznodziei odświętnego (Sandomierz 1728) deserve presentation and characterisation. What draws particular attention in Kowalicki’s work, however, is the collection of sermons Post stary polski, published in 1718 at the Jesuit college in Sandomierz. The author of the present study has made two sermons from the Post stary polski the subject of his reflection. The aim was to characterise these works and to grasp their purpose, as well as the way they functioned within the literary tradition and to highlight their role in the intellectual culture of the epoch. The analysis focused on the Kazanie wieczorne na wtorek zapustny and the Kazanie wieczorne o koronie cierniowej, revealing Kowalicki’s literary strategy.

The author of this article undertakes a reflection on the presence of conceptual treatments in the sermonic prose of Franciszek Kowalicki. The definition of concept in Baroque literature is taken after Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, who in his treatise De acuto et arguto argued that three types of concepts can be distinguished in poetry. One of them is the concept understood as “empty” and “vacuous”, i.e. one that only on the surface resembles the point, but in fact is only its verbal layer.

The analysis of the presence of conceptual measures in Franciszek Kowalicki’s prose has made it possible to formulate remarks of a synthesising nature. Post stary polski is above all an example of the wear and tear of certain forms of literary expression and a symptom of the aesthetic transformations taking place at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Os atos de fala expressivos e diretivos nas cartas familiares portuguesas da primeira metade do século XIX
Authors: Wiśniewska Justyna
Published: December 2024

Expressive and directive speech acts in Portuguese family letters from the first half of the 19th century:
Family letters are written texts addressed from a sender to a clearly defined recipient. The texts in question have a dialogue structure which, as Kałkowska (1982: 6) notes, “should be treated as a set of speech acts”. Therefore, in this article, we analyse the corpus made up of Portuguese family letters written in the first half of the 19th century, with the aim of describing the means of voicing expressive and directive speech acts.
Onomástica e antroponímia nas fontes metalinguísticas do português
Authors: Silvestre João Paulo
Published: December 2024

Onomastics and anthroponymy in metalinguistic sources of the Portuguese language:
The article analyses the treatment of proper names, particularly anthroponyms, in metalinguistic works and dictionaries in Portugal up to the 18th century. Prior to Rafael Bluteau’s work from 1728, authors such as Fernão de Oliveira and Duarte Nunes de Leão primarily focused on the phonological and orthographic features of anthroponyms. In terms of lexicography, the anthroponyms identified are not many, mostly in connection with biblical names. From the mid-17th century, names from the Greco-Latin and Christian traditions were adapted and recorded, following the criteria similar to those established for orthographic regularization referring to etymology.
Empréstimos culinários no português: uma abordagem lexicográfica e diacrónica
Authors: Jabłonka Edyta , Alves Ieda Maria
Published: December 2024

Culinary loanwords in Portuguese: a lexicographical and diachronic approach:
This article aims to present and lexicographically examine culinary loanwords in Portuguese. Our study shows that dictionaries do not always match what we can see in the language. However, we also found that borrowings have a big impact on Portuguese culinary vocabulary. The main aim of examining the selected examples is to detect some grammatical, spelling, and semantic inaccuracies. Dictionaries exhibit hesitation in spelling certain loanwords, as well as hesitations regarding the grammatical numer of borrowed terms and divergencies in the integration of foreign terms.
Düzce İli Hava Şartlarında Bir Hanede Fotovoltaik Pil Kullanımının Enerji Verimliliğine Etkisi Ve Ekserji Analizi
Authors: Duzdar İrem , Eryılmaz İlay Özge
Published: December 2024

Nüfusun ve sanayileşmenin artması günümüzde enerji ihtiyacı yaratmaktadır. Enerji, günümüzde vazgeçilmez bir zorunluluk olduğu için enerji verimliliği ve enerji tasarrufunu da zorunluluk olarak ifade edebiliriz. Güneş enerjisi sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu olmasıyla hayatımızda bulunmaktadır. Güneş panellerinin montajı ile evlerin çatıları enerji santrallerine dönüşmektedir. Kurulan bu enerji sistemi ile Güneş’ten enerji sağlanırken aynı zamanda elektrik üretimi ile şebekeden alınacak elektrik enerjisinden tasarruf edilebilmekte ve ihtiyaç fazlası elektriği şebeke şirketlerine satarak kazanç elde edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Düzce ili hava şartlarında bir hanede hangi sınıfta ve güçte güneş paneli kullanılmalı, kullanıldığı takdirde enerji verimliliği ne durumda olur, enerji ve ekserji analiziyle incelenecektir
Educação Ambiental e Coleta Seletiva em Eventos de Grande Porte: Um Relato de Experiência na Expomontes 2024
Authors: Bicalho Maia Pedro
Published: December 2024

Este artigo realiza uma análise minuciosa do projeto Pegada Ambiental Expomontes, executado durante a 50ª Exposição Agropecuária de Montes Claros. O projeto foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de promover a conscientização ambiental por meio da implementação de um sistema de coleta seletiva de resíduos sólidos, integrando duas associações de catadores de materiais recicláveis e alinhando-se a cinco dos 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). A metodologia empregada incluiu a mobilização de 18 catadores, a instalação de pontos de coleta estratégica, e a realização de campanhas educativas voltadas para o público visitante do evento. A análise dos resultados obtidos revela impactos significativos tanto do ponto de vista socioeconômico, quanto ambiental, evidenciando a capacidade do projeto de reduzir a quantidade de resíduos destinados a aterros sanitários e de gerar renda para os catadores envolvidos. O artigo também explora a relevância do projeto como um modelo inovador e replicável para a gestão sustentável de resíduos em eventos de grande porte. A fundamentação teórica é ancorada em conceitos de geógrafos renomados, como Milton Santos, David Harvey e Yi-Fu Tuan, que discutem a intersecção entre espaço urbano, sustentabilidade e justiça socioambiental, proporcionando uma base sólida para a interpretação dos dados.
LO NATURAL EN EL MUNDO
Authors: Poole Derqui Diego
Published: December 2024

Este es un ensayo filosófico sobre la interdependencia entre el hombre y la naturaleza no humana. Desde el momento en que el hombre ya no se comprende a sí mismo como el centro de la naturaleza material y se empieza a reconocer el “valor intrínseco” de todas las cosas con independencia del servicio que prestan al hombre, se va marginando al ser humano, al tiempo que se reconocen derechos a los elementos de la naturaleza: a los animales, los ríos… Con este planteamiento, cada vez más extendido, se subvierten los fundamentos de los ordenamientos jurídicos occidentales, construidos sobre presupuestos antropocéntricos judeocristianos.
El trabajo está estructurado de la siguiente manera. En el primer capítulo presentamos el marco del debate entre posturas ecocéntricas y antropocéntricas. En el capítulo segundo reivindicamos la categoría conceptual del acto creador como fundamento del carácter funcional de la naturaleza, porque sólo desde una concepción funcional podemos comprender la naturaleza también como portadora de un mensaje moral. La expresión lógica de la dimensión funcional de la naturaleza nos conduce al tercer y último capítulo, a la reflexión sobre el concepto clásico de Ley Eterna.
LA NOTIFICACIÓN AL EXTRANJERO Y EL USO DE LAS TICS: EL LENTO CAMINO DE ACEPTACIÓN EN ARGENTINA
Authors: Baltar Leandro
Published: December 2024

El uso de herramientas tecnológicas para proceder con la notificación al extranjero de actos procesales no goza de un reconocimiento claro en el Derecho Internacional Privado argentino, lo cual se refleja en la jurisprudencia. El objetivo de la propuesta es comprender que el uso de estos medios aportaría ventajas significativas, entre ellas una mayor efectividad y rapidez en el intercambio de documentos en los procesos transfronterizos.
LA PERSONALIDAD ELECTRÓNICA DE “ROBOTS INTELIGENTES” COMO TÉCNICA PARA LA REPARACIÓN DE DAÑOS. ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE LAS NORMAS DE DERECHO CIVIL SOBRE ROBÓTICA DEL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO
Authors: Carbajales Mariano , Henríquez Herrera Ian
Published: December 2024

El 16 de febrero de 2017, el Parlamento Europeo emitió una resolución por medio de la cual realiza un conjunto de recomendaciones a la Comisión Europea sobre normas de derecho civil relativas a robótica, entre las cuales destaca la creación y concesión de una personalidad electrónica para robots inteligentes, con miras a optimizar un sistema de reparación de daños. El presente artículo ofrece un análisis crítico de tal propuesta.
ACCESO A LA JUSTICIA, LEGITIMACIÓN E INTERESES SUPRAINDIVIDUALES. GARANTÍAS PROCESALES IRRESUELTAS
Authors: LUCERO PANTOJA JAIRO ENRIQUE
Published: December 2024

Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX se coincide en que el acceso a la justicia es un derecho que debe garantizarse en la forma más amplia posible, siendo necesaria la transformación, o bien, flexibilización de las instituciones procesales creadas en función y lógica decimonónica, soportadas en la individualidad y el positivismo jurídico. Es en este contexto que las nuevas realidades de naturaleza supraindividual han sido acogidas de forma atípica en el ejercicio procesal clásico, otorgándoles acceso a la jurisdicción a través de la denominada «situación jurídica de interés procesal», y no mediante derechos subjetivos procesales y materiales, como ocurre con los derechos sustantivos. Este «solución» no solo nos hace cuestionar el grado de eficiencia y coherencia teórica que esta tiene, sino también si existe un mecanismo más garantista que armonice la protección de estas nuevas realidades supraindividuales. Los anteriores dos postulados serán el objetivo de la presente investigación.
Energy Dynamics in Breast Cancer: Fields, Hormones & the Menstrual Cycle
Authors:   MD, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health-Sparrow, Lansing, MI., Thorp K. E.
Published: December 2024

This article explores the dynamics of BC which, in the end, originates in the deterioration of the
blood-borne energy field in conjunction with a well chronicled nest of hormonal disturbances related
to the menstrual cycle.
Poređenje dva načina realizacije LED ruleta
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš Serbia, Jeremić Luka
Published: December 2024

U ovom projektu su praktično realizovane električne šeme sa prikazom vise mogućnosti samog LED ruleta
Между Сциллой аналитической теологии и Харибдой теологии постмодерна
Authors: А.М. Гагинский
Published: December 2024

В статье описываются два основных течения современной философской теологии. Автор отмечает, что ландшафт философии XX–XXI вв. делится на две основные области: аналитическую, или англо-американскую, и постмодерную, или континентальную. Соответственно с этим и современная философская теология делится на два вида: аналитическую теологию и теологию постмодерна. Различие этих видов теологии обусловлено в первую очередь их методологией и теми теоретическими предпосылками, которые они считают допустимыми. И если первоначальные христианские импульсы у этих теологий более или менее общие, все же многие выводы оказываются несовместимыми. В частности, довольно трудно было бы сочетать взгляды У. Олстона и Дж. Капуто, А. Плантинги и Дж. Ваттимо, Р. Суинберна и Ж.-Л. Мариона. В данном контексте автор описывает основную специфику аналитической теологии, в которой Бог анализируется как одно из сущих, ничем не отличающееся от мира или человека. Это возможно потому, что аналитики работают в рамках парадигмы унивокации и имплицитно ставят законы логики выше Бога. Затем автор обращается к основной специфике теологии постмодерна, центральная предпосылка которой связана с ницшеанством и вестью о «смерти Бога». Автор показывает, что оба подхода включают в себя крайние и недостоверные позиции, тогда как аутентичная христианская теология всегда стремилась пройти между Сциллой сухого рационализма и Харибдой теологии постмодерна.

The article describes two main currents of contemporary philosophical theology. The author notes that the landscape of 20th- and 21st-century philosophy is divided into two main areas: analytic, or Anglo-American, and postmodern, or continental. Accordingly, contemporary philosophical theology is also divided into two types: analytic theology and postmodern theology. The distinction between these types of theology is primarily conditioned by their methodology and the theoretical assumptions they consider acceptable. While the original Christian impulses of these theologies are more or less common, many of their conclusions are incompatible. In particular, it would be difficult to reconcile the views of W. Alston and J. Caputo, A. Plantinga and G. Vattimo, R. Swinburne and J.-L. Marion. In this context, the author describes the basic specificity of analytic theology, in which God is analyzed as one of beings, no different from the world or human being. This is possible because analytic theologians work within the paradigm of univocity and implicitly place the laws of logic above God. The author then turns to the basic specificity of postmodern theology, the central premise of which is linked to Nietzsche and the message of the “death of God”. The author shows that both approaches include extreme and untrustworthy positions, while authentic Christian theology has always sought to pass between the Scylla of rationalism and the Charybdis of postmodern theology.
Греко-Болгарский церковный вопрос в оценках К. Н. Леонтьева и И. С. Пальмова
Authors: Н.В. Малин
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается взгляд на историю получения самостоятельности Болгарской Церкви в работах выдающегося русского религиозного философа и публициста К. Н. Леонтьева и ученого-слависта, профессора СПбДА, доктора церковной истории И. С. Пальмова. Данный подход вызывает особый интерес ввиду того, что К. Н. Леонтьев по долгу своей дипломатической службы был погружён в политические процессы балканского региона и был хорошо осведомлён о внутренних течениях в среде болгарских элит. В свою очередь, И. С. Пальмов, специализируясь на истории православной веры в славянских странах, составил подробный анализ первоначального устройства Болгарской экзархийской Церкви с момента получения формального документа о самостоятельности вплоть до закрепления новых границ согласно «Берлинскому трактату». И. С. Пальмов в своей статье опирался на памятники законодательства. Со своей стороны, К. Н. Леонтьев привёл анализ ситуации, составленный им на основе личного опыта, приобретённого в ходе дипломатической службы в регионе. Благодаря проведенному анализу можно составить представление о документальных данных, относящихся к изучаемому вопросу, а также о течениях и настроениях, которые господствовали в болгарском обществе.

This article examines the perspective on the history of the Bulgarian Church’s acquisition of independence as presented in the works of the prominent Russian religious philosopher and publicist K. N. Leontiev and the Slavist scholar, Professor at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy, Doctor of Church History I. S. Palmov. This approach is of particular interest because K. N. Leontiev, by virtue of his diplomatic service, was deeply immersed in the political processes of the Balkan region and was well-informed about the internal currents within the Bulgarian elite. In turn, I. S. Palmov, specializing in the history of the Orthodox faith in Slavic countries, provided a detailed analysis of the initial organization of the Bulgarian Exarchate Church from the moment it had received the formal document of independence up to the establishment of new boundaries according to the “Treaty of Berlin.” I. S. Palmov relied on legislative monuments in his article. For his part, K. N. Leontiev provided an analysis of the situation based on his personal experience acquired during his diplomatic service in the region. Through this analysis, one can form an idea of the documentary data related to the studied issue, as well as the currents and sentiments that prevailed in Bulgarian society.
Канонические ответы митрополита Иоанна II (Продрома; †1089) о священнических одеждах: реалии Руси и культура Византии
Authors: П.И. Гайденко
Published: December 2024

14 и 33 правила Канонических ответов митрополита Иоанна II (Продрома; †1089) посвящены одежде клириков. Такое внимание к священническому облачению объяснялось не только важностью иерейских одежд, но и тем, что реалии Руси вступали в противоречие с культурой и традицией Византии. Так, совершение служб в зимнее время предполагало использование одежд из шкур животных, что не соответствовало представлениям о ритуальной чистоте. Не меньшую трудность представляли местные нравы в кругу богатого духовенства, инкорпорированного в круг киевской знати. Использование ими богатых одежд, вероятно, соперничавших со святительскими одеждами, вынуждало митрополита обратиться к авторитету VI Вселенского Собора. Однако, вынести суждение об эффективности принятых первосвятителем мер затруднительно.

Canons 14 and 33 of the Canonical Answers of Metropolitan John II (Prodromos; †1089) are devoted to the clothing of the clergy. Such attention to priestly vestments was explained not only by the importance of priestly vestments, but also by the fact that the realities of Russia were in conflict with the culture and tradition of Byzantium. Thus, the performance of services in winter required the use of clothing made of animal skins, which did not correspond to the ideas of ritual purity. No less difficult were the local customs in the circle of the wealthy clergy, incorporated into the circle of the Kiev nobility. Their use of rich clothing, probably competing with the vestments of the bishops, forced the metropolitan to appeal to the authority of the Sixth Ecumenical Council. However, it is difficult to judge the effectiveness of the measures taken by the primate.
Экологическая этика Священного Писания и проблема интерпретации библейских текстов: был ли прав Линн Уайт?
Authors: А.М. Дрегуло
Published: December 2024

Сегодня нет никаких сомнений в том, что экологическая проблематика стала важнейшим фактором в формировании религиозных взглядов современного человека. Поэтому процессы, ведущие к осложнению складывающейся в мире экологической ситуации, приобретают все большее внимание христианских теологов. Однако какая связь между экологией и христианской теологией, и возможно ли концептуализировать христианское экологическое мировоззрение, ссылаясь только на библейские нарративы? В статье рассматривается антиэкологическая критика христианства историком Линном Уайтом, которая стала причиной возникновения экологического дискурса в современном обществе. Делается вывод о том, что неточная интерпретация текстов Священного Писания становится спекулятивным инструментом для обвинений христианства в экологическом кризисе. В свою очередь это актуализирует необходимость новых исследований, посвященных идеям христианской экологической теологии и их значения для развития современного общества.

Today, there is no doubt that environmental concerns have become a major factor in shaping modern man’s religious views. As a result, the issues leading to the current environmental crisis in the world have been gaining increasing attention among Christian theologians. However, the question remains: what is the relationship between ecology and Christianity, and can the Christian environmental worldview be conceptualized basing itself solely on biblical narratives? The article discusses the anti-environmental criticism of Christianity by historian Lynn White, which led to the emergence of the ecological discourse in modern society. The author argues that an inaccurate interpretation of Holy Scripture has become a controversial tool for blaming Christianity for environmental problems. This, in turn, emphasizes the need for further research on Christian environmental ideas and their significance in modern society.
Исследования маргинальной эсхатологии: типологизация источников
Authors: А.М. Прилуцкий
Published: December 2024

В статье предложена типологическая модель источников, используемых при анализе современной маргинальной эсхатологии. Маргинальная эсхатология трактуется как совокупность представлений о финальном будущем мира, характерных для религиозных маргинальных субкультур с точки зрения противопоставления данных представлений догматическому учению Церкви. Классификация источников по типу информационного носителя предполагает выделение рукописных источников, печатных материалов, аудио и видеоматериалов, размещенных в интернете и на носителях, устные нарративов, записанных исследователем или доверенными лицам. Классификация источников по их жанровым характеристикам предполагает выделение профетических текстов, агиографических и псевдоагиографических материалов, религиозной публицистики и информационных сообщений об эсхатологически значимых событиях, различных воззваний и посланий лидеров субкультурных сообществ эсхатологического типа. Также предложенная модель предусматривает возможность классификации источников в соответствии с особенностью апелляции к авторитетам и степени авторитетности, прагматики и коммуникационной интенции.

The article proposes a typological model of sources used in the analysis of modern marginal eschatology. Marginal eschatology is interpreted in the article as a set of ideas about the final future of the world, characteristic of religious marginal subcultures from the point of view of opposing these ideas to the dogmatic teaching of the Church. The classification of sources by the type of information carrier involves identifying handwritten sources, printed materials, audio and video materials posted on the Internet and on the media, oral narratives recorded by the researcher or trusted persons. The classification of sources by their genre characteristics involves identifying prophetic texts, hagiographic and pseudo-hagiographic materials, religious journalism and information messages about eschatologically significant events, various appeals and messages from leaders of subcultural communities of the eschatological type. The proposed model also provides for the possibility of classifying sources in accordance with the peculiarity of the appeal to authorities and the degree of authority, pragmatics and communication intention.
Developing a traditional game-based physical education learning model to improve students' physical fitness: content validity
Authors: Dewangga Dewangga , Maliki Osa
Published: December 2024

Background: This study aimed to develop a physical education learning model based on traditional games. The research method employed was Research and Development (R&D), with the ADDIE model development method. This study included five material experts who are certified physical education teachers. The research is divided into three stages: qualitatively analyzing documents in the form of a review of relevant literature, followed by field observations and interviews that rationalize the problem so that it may be utilized to develop a learning model. Materials and methods: Researchers established a physical education learning model based on traditional games for improving physical fitness and a questionnaire to be presented to experts as an instrument. Results: Researchers validated their findings with five experts using the Delphi technique. The study's findings demonstrate that the overall content validity of each statement item is greater than 0.79, indicating that all statement items fit the criteria. Overall, the average score was 0.96. Conclusion: According to Aiken's validity, the physical education learning model based on traditional games to increase students' physical fitness can be implemented at the elementary school level.
The Capability to Self-Changing in a Varying and Brittle World
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russian Federation, D Martsinkovskaya Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of human capabilities for professional and personal self-realization in a constantly changing world. The variability
and brittle modern digital world are the main challenges and the actual problem for many scientists as well as the question of people’s ability to change in
accordance with the new reality. The potential for self-changing and the way of coping with new information are becoming the main factors determining
a person’s psychological well-being and emotional comfort. To assess this assumption, was conducted the research of styles of information identity, the
degree of satisfaction with life and the level of self-change. The materials of the study showed that uncertainty and brittle situation reduce the level of
satisfaction with life, which is close to the average for most young people. The desire to ignore negative information partially increase emotional stability
as the immersion in the news flow reduces life satisfaction. Our results allow us to conclude that there is a close connection between identity style and
the ability to self-change. The normative style reduces not only the potential for self-change, but also the level of adaptation. Informative and diffuse
styles, in varying degrees of expression, contribute to better adaptation. The diffuse style increases self-changings due to faith in one’s capabilities, and
the informational style increases self-changing through awareness of the ways to self-change. Personal integrity is commitment to the chosen style of
information identity and ability for self-changing.
Circular economy model for technical and technological institutes
Authors: Pino Carmen , Jacome Orfa , Vasquez Mario , Pena Reynaldo
Published: December 2024

The circular economy is based on sharing, reusing, repairing, renewing, and recycling materials and products. Education is fundamental in understanding and promoting this model. However, in technological education institutes, it is not common to incorporate these concepts into curricula, research, or operations. Hence, a need arises to evaluate the application of the circular economy in these institutions, through socioeconomic and environmental aspects. Thus, this work aimed to develop a model to implement the circular economy in technological institutions, focusing on environmental and social sustainability. A model is developed based on a critical and interpretative literature review, employing Grounded Theory and the Participatory Action Research methodology. The main results present a structured model of the circular economy for technical and technological institutes, outlining the strategies that should be implemented for its development, which experts and directors of these institutions have validated.
Analisis Aplikasi Asesmen Diagnostik ABK Spektrum Autisme Sesuai Kebutuhan Kurikulum Merdeka pada Jenjangan PAUD di Deli Serdang
Authors: Suryadi Yeanny
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang Kemampuan guru dalam mengasesmen anak didiknya menjadi dasar pengajaran yang tepat bagi mereka, terutama kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus pada jenjangan PAUD inklusi. Kemampuan melakukan asesmen terhadap mereka akan mempermudah pada tenaga pendidik khususnya guru dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang tepat, dan intervensi yang sesuai pada khsusunya bagi anak-anak dengan hambatan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kepraktisan atas sebuah instrumen asesmen diagnostik yang dikembangan di tahun 2024 oleh mahasiswa Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan. Instrumen yang dikembangkan bertujuan untuk mengukur kategori anak dengan hambatan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme pada jenjangan PAUD inklusi pada wilayah Deli Serdang. Metode penelitian:  Penelitian dilakukan kepada tiga buah PAUD inklusi dengan jumlah anak dengan hambatan belajar sebanyak 2 orang per PAUD. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode olah data menggunakan metode UAT (User Accpetance Test), yaitu dengan mengukur jumlah skor atas uji kepraktisan instrumen kepada 3 PAUD dan dikalikan 100 %. Hasil penelitian: Hasil olah data didapatkan sebesar 92,52 %, dengan hasil uji kepraktisan ‘sangat praktis’. Kesimpulan: Mengawali pembelajaran awal semester dengan melakukan pengukuran menggunakan instrumen asesmen diagnostik yang telah dikembangkan, mampu membantu pihak guru dan sekolah dalam memilih metode belajar, kelas berdifferensiasi dan keputusan atas diterima atau tidaknya anak didik berkebutuhan khusus tersebut.
Propuesta de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para determinar la importancia de los factores generadores de violencia
Authors: Martínez Flor de María García , García Víctor Hugo Bañuelos , Santillán María Teresa Villegas , Ponce José Rogelio Hernández
Published: December 2024

Según la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, existe una estrecha relación entre la violencia juvenil y la delincuencia. Ahora bien, la violencia juvenil es uno de los efectos más desfavorables, debido al alto número de jóvenes, los escenarios socioeconómicos, la falta de atención por parte de los gobiernos y numerosos factores. La violencia también posee dimensiones geográficas, como es el caso de las zonas urbanas. Como resultado de la indiferencia de las instituciones y los estados, estos pueden generar situaciones en las que grupos delincuentes resguardan territorios y recursos de la población, privándola de bienes y servicios equivalentes a los administrados por el Estado. La mayoría de las teorías criminológicas combinan en sus explicaciones elementos de ambas perspectivas: la de factores individuales y la de factores socioeconómicos. Por consiguiente, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar los factores que generan violencia y delincuencia a través de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. Tras esta situación, se debe considerar que las políticas de prevención tienden a reducir la incidencia de la violencia y el delito.
Military security in the Arctic: New threats to Russia
Authors: Konyshev V. N. , Sergunin A. A.
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the military and political landscape in the Arctic has changed significantly. This region has been rapidly losing the status of a ‘zone for peace and cooperation’, turning into an arena of increasingly intense interstate rivalry. The accession of Sweden and Finland to NATO became a landmark event in the evolution of the military and political situation in the Arctic. This article attempts to identify the causes and driving forces behind these processes, as well as to assess the threats they pose to Russia’s national security. In the first section the authors argue that the NATO countries under the pretext of the growing hybrid threat from the Russian Federation have themselves launched an active information campaign in the spirit of hybrid warfare aimed at demonizing Russia and enforcing on public a Cold War-style black-and-white picture of reality as a ‘zero-sum game’. Moreover, the authors emphasize that this anti-Russian campaign began long before the aggravation of the ‘Ukrainian crisis’. As such, it reflects the American elites’ awareness of the growing decline in the U.S. influence and the erosion of the ‘rules-based order’. The second section examines the specific steps taken by the United States and its allies in order to build up their military and political potential in the Arctic and accelerate the militarization of the region. Special attention is paid to the bilateral agreements on security cooperation between the United States and Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. According to these agreements, Washington was able to deploy personnel, equipment and weapons in these countries on a permanent basis and conduct military exercises. In these conditions, the main threats to Russia’s military security in the Arctic, according to the authors, include: deployment of the U.S. / NATO military infrastructure and troops in the region; the formation of an anti-Russian bloc of Scandinavian states under the control of the alliance; modernization of the Arctic powers’ armed forces; intensification of naval activities of NATO countries in the Arctic seas. In general, the military-strategic situation in the Arctic has already deteriorated significantly with regard to the national interests of the Russian Federation. However, the authors stress that both the current situation in the region and possible scenarios for its future development cannot be assessed in isolation from the general crisis of international relations, focusing solely on regional aspects of security. Apart from the Arctic, tensions are growing in other regions of the world, which also requires the West to allocate there more resources in order to maintain its influence.
The Arctic front of the global hybrid warfare
Authors: Labetskaya E O.
Published: December 2024

The role and significance of the Arctic in international relations of the late 20th and early 21st centuries have undergone serious changes, and so have their assessments in the academic literature. To date, the Arctic has already turned into the scene of bitter international rivalry, albeit not yet a theater of military operations. In order to provide a better understanding of the scale, dynamics, and potential consequences of these developments, the author examines them through the lens of the hybrid warfare concept. The first section provides a thorough review of the key approaches to the definition of the hybrid warfare and its specific features. The author pays special attention to the NATO’s theoretical advances in the methods of the hybrid warfare and their practical implementation in the Arctic region. The second section examines the specific forms and manifestations of hybrid warfare in the Transarctic. The researcher notes that the population of the islands of Svalbard and Wrangel is exposed to a remarkably large-scale hostile hybrid influence from the NATO countries, and concludes that Russophobic narratives peddled to the peoples of the Subarctic pose a serious risk to regional stability. The author argues that in order to counter hybrid threats from the collective West, Russia needs to develop a comprehensive Arctic strategy. The latter should include, inter alia, an effective system for monitoring geopolitical threats not only against Russia, but also against its BRICS+, SCO, EAEU, CSTO partners; measures to strengthen cooperation with Eurasian, international and intergovernmental structures and business communities unyielding against sanctions pressure; programs for the development of indigenous peoples aimed at preserving their civilizational identity.
Current status and implications of policy developments regarding enrollment quotas in Japanese medical schools
Authors: Kang Joohyun , Kim Kye Hyun , Shin Yohan
Published: December 2024

Background: Following the government’s unilateral announcement to increase medical school quotas, serious concerns are rising over the development of medical education and future healthcare in South Korea. Medical experts are disappointed by the lack of transparent decision-making. Unlike major developed countries that establish specialized bodies with expert involvement to set physician workforce policies, the Korean government plans to create a “human resource supply and demand estimation adjustment system” without sufficient consultation with medical professionals. This study analyzes Japan’s policy process regarding medical school quotas to derive implications for establishing governance for physician workforce supply and demand in Korea.Current Concepts: In Japan, the Physician Supply and Demand Subcommittee, mostly comprising medical experts, conducts in-depth discussions on adjusting physician supply and addressing regional disparities. Their discussions are transparent and publicly disclosed, influencing policy decisions such as gradual adjustments to quotas and measures to improve physician distribution.Discussion and Conclusion: Japan’s approach demonstrates the importance of involving medical experts in policymaking and ensuring transparency. The Japanese government collaborates with medical professionals to accurately project physician supply and demand, and adjusts medical school quotas gradually. In contrast, Korea’s abrupt plan to increase quotas without thorough expert consultation may lead to unintended consequences. It is imperative for the Korean government to form consultative bodies centered around medical experts to engage in in-depth discussions, ensuring that policies are realistic and effectively addressing challenges such as population decline and regional healthcare disparities.
Digital Marketing Business For Students Of SMA Negeri 4 Bogor City
Authors: Dwi Ghanistantiono , Purwandari Nuraini , Ardhianto Erdiek , Subekti Rino , Syah Silvana , Zulfikar Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Goals in the training program This is students of SMAN 4 Bogor have knowledge , expertise and understanding in a way practical in the world of Digital Marketing, especially marketplaces and for to the front Can become a successful digital marketing entrepreneur . As for the materials in activity  training This including an introduction to Digital Marketing and marketplaces as well as steps do research products in the world of Digital Marketing. Based on results observations and interviews conducted​ PKM team to power the teacher at SMAN 4 Bogor is them ( energy teacher ) wants students at SMAN 4 Bogor to also understand and understand will rapidly development technology , especially Digital Marketing. After they understand digital marketing expected they can become entrepreneur / entrepreneur in Digital Marketing. Therefore​ That held activity Devotion To the Community by Faculty Lecturers Knowledge Computer Institute Business and Informatics Kosgoro 1957 about Training Digital Marketing Business for SMAN 4 Bogor Students . Devotion method to public consists from exposure materials and training about practice about make  account at one of the market places in Indonesia. The success of this program showed with liveliness  all participants and enthusiastic participant do discussion and results questionnaire satisfaction show  amounting to 53.3% of participants satisfied with exists training This Because can increase understanding as well as ability practical student about Digital Marketing.
Financial and Operational Training for Culinary Businesses at the GKI Pamulang
Authors: Frederica Diana , Subagyo Subagyo , Bayu Kristanto Septian , Siswanto Bambang , Assa Adrie Frans , Saputra Tri Adi , Iskandar Victor Lamberto , Noferiman Zai Petrus
Published: December 2024

Starting a business is challenging, particularly when it comes to sustaining it. Some members of the GKI Pamulang congregation already run businesses but need growth due to stagnant or declining income. Additionally, there are congregation members who are employees interested in launching a culinary business and need guidance on getting started. The goals of this community service initiative are: (1) to provide an overview of the culinary business, (2) to inspire GKI Pamulang members to either start a culinary venture or sustain their existing businesses, and (3) to offer training on financial management (including basic financial reports, cost calculation, and taxation) and operations for culinary businesses. The activity employs lectures, case studies, presentations, and mentoring as methods. Held on May 25, 2024, at GKI Pamulang, the event was attended by 29 congregation members. Participants expressed satisfaction with the relevant material presented and gained valuable insights and motivation for starting and maintaining a culinary business, as well as knowledge on financial management and business operations.
Optimizing STEM Learning in SDN Bringinan with Interactive PhET Technology
Authors: Arifin Rizal , Sudarno Sudarno , Winardi Yoyok , Desriyanti Desriyanti , Adi Mustiko Vijay , Johari Norhasnidawani , Selamat Ali
Published: December 2024

This program aimed to enhance STEM education at SDN Bringinan, Jambon, Ponorogo, by integrating PhET Interactive Simulations. The program focused on two main topics: energy transfer and energy transformations. Students from grades 4, 5, and 6 were divided into groups and guided by facilitators to explore these concepts using PhET. The program began with problem identification through discussions with the school's Principal and teachers, followed by careful planning and execution over two sessions in August 2024. The first session introduced students to heat transfer, while the second focused on energy transformations. Post-session evaluations showed that students successfully understood and applied these concepts, identifying energy sources, converters, and users, and explaining the process of energy transformations. The success of the program suggests the effectiveness of interactive technology like PhET in improving students' comprehension of complex scientific concepts, highlighting a valuable approach for future educational initiatives.
Gay Efforts To Overcome Discriminatory Treatment: A Case Study On Gaya Mahardhika Foundation Surakarta
Authors: Sofiani Hindun , Demartoto Argyo , Utami Trisni
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to explain the strategies employed by gay individuals  to overcome discriminatory attitudes and behaviours perpetuated by society. This research is qualitative using , phenomenological approach and utilising a purposive sampling technique.. This paper used the data analysis from Creswell, utilising source triangulation and member checking. The subjects of this study were four gay individuals from the Gaya Mahardhika Foundation in Surakarta who had experienced discriminatory treatment from society. This research uses the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. This study shows that the social construction of homosexuality is shaped by a dialectical process. It involves externalisation, objectivation, and internalisation. These processes can be observed in the following ways (1) The externalisation process involves openly expressing one's social identity and sexual orientation, as well as forming alliances within the gay community and participating in community activities. (2) The objectivation process entails the ascription of values, norms and meanings to one's social identity and sexual orientation. The participants in this study perceive their social identity and sexual orientation as objective reality, formed naturally like that of other heterosexual people. They refuse to justify or accept society's negative views and stigma toward their social identity and sexual orientation. (3) The third process, internalisation, involves the participants trying to change society's views of their group (gay through community social activities. They proactively advocate for their rights to be treated fairly and equally. hey seek recognition from the government and society.
Embracing Multimodality To Teach EFL Students: English Course Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Septianing Putri Yulinda , Setyaningsih Endang , Adi Putra Kristian
Published: December 2024

This article explores the Indonesian English course teachers’ perception on the use of multimodal teaching resources to enhance the learning experience of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Multimodal resources, which integrate various modes of communication such as text, audio, visuals, and interactive elements, are designed to cater to different learning styles and preferences. The study highlights the benefits of multimodality, including increased student engagement, improved comprehension, etc. This study used qualitative research methodology to gain the teachers’ perception of multimodal teaching resources implementation. The participants were experienced English course teachers over three years teaching in the Ruang Guru platform. Furthermore, the researcher used semi-structured interviews to collect the data. Despite the advantages, the article also discusses the challenges associated with implementing multimodal resources, such as technological barriers and the time required for resource creation. The findings showed that teachers really understand the term of multimodal teaching resources before conducting it in their teaching and learning process. It found that the utilization of multimodal teaching resources has several advantages for teachers to support their teaching, however in preparing and using these multimodal resources, teachers encounter several obstacles and difficulties. By embracing multimodality and addressing these challenges, educators can create a more inclusive and effective learning environment for EFL students.
Technology Digital Resources Needs for Japanese Grammar Learning
Authors: Permatasari Kun Makhsusy , Agustine Irawati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the need for digital technology resources in Japanese grammar classes through student perceptions. The research method uses qualitative descriptions. This study was conducted at a private university in Jakarta in the even semester of 2023-2024. The participants involved were students who received Japanese grammar classes totalling 70 students. The data collection process used observation, interviews, and documents. Data analysis used the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The findings concluded that there are four types of digital technology resources needed by students and the most interview answers were university websites (35.7%) and videos from YouTube (35.7%). Other types are websites for downloading books and learning websites from various educational institutions at home and abroad. Overall, it was found that the existence of digital technology resources has a positive impact on learning Japanese grammar. This is also supported by the ownership of smartphone
The Concept Of Heutagogy; The Implementation Of ‘Kurikulum Merdeka’ In Indonesia
Authors: HM Usman , Mulyadi Didi
Published: December 2024

When the past learning methods were carried out with traditional concepts where the teacher was the center of information, the independent curriculum offers a learner-centered learning concept. However, the quality of teachers in implementing the concept of an independent curriculum is not yet fully capable, especially by applying the concept of heutagogy. This research aims to explore the potential application of the concept of heutagogy in the context of an independent curriculum in Indonesia. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, regularly collecting, critically analyzing, and presenting data and findings from various other studies. This approach is expected to make education more inclusive, relevant, competitive and improve problem-solving skills. Another objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of heutagogy in increasing learning motivation, learner engagement, preparing individuals for complex challenges in a changing society, and academic achievement in the context of an independent curriculum. The results show that the implementation of the heutagogy concept in the independent curriculum gives learners more control over the learning process, and fosters greater independence, creativity and engagement. Thus, the concept of heutagogy is not only a valuable addition in the context of an independent curriculum, but also a strong foundation for creating a more inclusive and competitive education system in Indonesia. Through the heutagogy approach, individuals are expected to develop lifelong learning skills and become active agents of change in building a brighter and more sustainable future. Book Antiqua 10,  single space.