bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linfadenectomía paraaórtica en cáncer de cérvix localmente avanzado: experiencia del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Authors: Acosta Peñaloza Jesús Antonio , Buitrago Reyes Lina Angélica , Rodríguez Castillo Juliana Lucía , Peralta Jimenez Jonathan Alexander , Veláquez Juan Carlos , Sáenz Salazar James , Lalinde Triviño Juan David
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: La linfadenectomía paraaórtica para estadificación quirúrgica, en cáncer de cuello uterino localmente avanzado, permite detectar enfermedad ganglionar microscópica que no es visible por imágenes diagnósticas prequirúrgicas. El objetivo de este estudio es describir los resultados quirúrgicos y oncológicos de pacientes con cáncer de cuello uterino localmente avanzado, según la clasificación FIGO 2009 (IB2-IVA), que presentaron compromiso ganglionar pélvico en imágenes y fueron llevadas a linfadenectomía paraaórtica en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología en Bogotá, Colombia.
Métodos: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo que incluyó a mujeres con cáncer de cuello uterino localmente avanzado, atendidas en la institución entre enero de 2016 y marzo de 2019. Se describieron las características clínicas, histopatológicas y desenlaces quirúrgicos, incluyendo morbilidad operatoria y postoperatoria. Además, se evaluó la supervivencia global (SG), y supervivencia libre de enfermedad (SLE). Se realizó un análisis univariado y la descripcion de los resultados oncológicos obtenidos en esta poblacion. Se uso el software estadístico R-Project versión 3.6.2.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 40 pacientes para el análisis. El abordaje quirúrgico en todos los casos fue laparoscópico, con técnica extraperitoneal en 39 (97,5%) y transperitoneal en 1 (2,5%) de los casos. La mediana de tiempo operatorio fue de 147,5 minutos (120,2-186,2 min), y el sangrado quirúrgico de 30 ml (10-50 ml). No hubo ninguna complicación intraoperatoria o muerte asociada con el procedimiento. Seis pacientes (15%) tenían compromiso paraaórtico y todas ellas recibieron radioterapia externa con campo extendido, además de braquiterapia. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 20 meses (1-40), y del total de la cohorte, 5% (n=2) de las pacientes presentaron recurrencia de la enfermedad. La supervivencia global (SG) fue de 88,7%, y la supervivencia libre de enfermedad (SLE) fue de 74,3%.
Conclusiones: En nuestro centro, la estadificación quirúrgica de las pacientes con cáncer de cuello uterino localmente avanzado identificó 15% de pacientes con compromiso ganglionar paraaórtico no reconocido previamente en las imágenes (resonancia o tomografía), generando una modificación del campo de radioterapia. Es un procedimiento factible, con baja morbilidad asociada. El impacto oncológico de la estadificación quirúrgica debe establecerse en un estudio prospectivo para el subgrupo de pacientes con compromiso ganglionar pélvico.
أحكام اليمين الحاسمة بين قانون البينات الأردني والفقه الإسلامي
Authors: Istaity Mohannad Fuad
Published: March 2023

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى مقارنة أحكام اليمين الحاسمة في القانون الأردني بأحكام الفقه الإسلامي، بغية بيان نقاط الاتفاق والاختلاف، واقتراح التعديلات المتوافقة مع مبادئ القضاء الإسلامي.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهجية العلمية القائمة على الاستقراء والوصف والتحليل، من خلال تتبع نصوص التشريع الأردني بشكل خاص، وجملة التشريعات العربية بشكل عام، ومقارنتها بنصوص المذاهب الفقهية، وتحليلها، والاستدلال لها بالأدلة الشرعيةالتي يُعرف منها مدى موافقة القانون للفقه الإسلامي.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أحكام اليمين الحاسمة، تتفق في كثير منها مع أحكام الفقه الإسلامي، إلا القانون الأردني كغيره من القوانين العربية ذهب إلى أن اليمين الحاسمة أو النكول عنها تحسم النزاع، وتقطعه نهائياً، وليس لمن وَجّه اليمين أن يعود لمخاصمة الحالف مرة أخرى، يقابل ذلك توسع الفقه الإسلامي في قبول البينات بعد حلف اليمين. كما تبين أن التشريعات القانونية التي تصطدم مع أحكام الفقه الإسلامي مصدرها التشريعات الأوروبية.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى اقتراح بعض التعديلات على تشريع اليمين الحاسمة بما يتفق مع الفقه الإسلامي.
التعسف في استعمال حق دفع الصائل على النفس في الفقه الإسلامي مقارنًا بالفقه القانوني الجنائي
Authors: Haddad Faten Mazen
Published: March 2023

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة للتحقق من إمكان تطبيق نظرية التعسف في استعمال الحق على حق دفع الصائل على النفس في الشريعة الإسلامية، وبيان الرأي القانوني حيال ذلك، ومناقشته.
المنهجية: قامت هذه الدراسة على استعمال المنهج الوصفي؛ لإثبات مشروعية حق دفع الصائل عن النفس في الشريعة الإسلامية والفقه القانوني، وحدود هذا الحق، والمنهج المقارن؛ للمقارنة بين الشريعة والفقه القانوني في تصور وقوع التعسف في استعمال هذا الحق، والمنهج الاستنباطي؛ لاستخراج حالات وقوع التعسف في استعمال هذا الحق بتطبيق معايير النظرية الفقهية على ممارسة هذا الحق.
النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى نتيجة ثبوت التعسف في استعمال حق دفع الصائل على النفس في واحد من معايير النظرية، وهو المعيار الذاتي الشخصي، دون المعيار الموضوعي؛  فالتعسف في استعمال هذا الحق يثبت حين تظهر نية الانتقام وليس نية الدفاع. والمخالفات في دفع الصائل في الجانب الموضوعي المتعلق بأفعال الدفع ترجع كلها إلى إثبات وقوع التعدي والتجاوز من المدافع، وهذا التعدي خروج عن حدود الحق، وليس تعسفًا في استعمال الحق.
 الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى  أهمية التوسع في الدراسات المتعلقة بنظرية التعسف في استعمال الحق في سائر الحقوق، دون الاقتصار على الحقوق المدنية فحسب.
انفرادات الحضرمي في الأسماء والحروف وأثرها في تذوّق بلاغة النظم
Authors: Abdul Rahman Ibtihaj Radi , Harb Samia Ahed
Published: March 2023

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على أثر انفرادات قراءة يعقوب الحضرمي في الأسماء والحروف في بلاغة النظم، وتوضيح أن إعجاز القراءات القرآنية تشمل كل قراءة فيها ضمن نظمها وسياقها.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي للانفرادات ودراسة كل انفرادة في نظمها وسياقها، والمنهج التحليلي؛ لأن الاستقرائي وحده لا يقيم الدراسة.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة لعدة نتائج، منها: إن الأمثلة التي انفرد فيها الحضرمي في الأسماء يتضح له أن دلالة الاسم على المعنى في التركيب تنقسم إلى قسمين: دلالة الاسم على الحدوث المطلق عن الزمن؛ كما هو في اسم الفاعل والمصادر، ودلالته على الثبوت واللزوم كما هو في الأفعال التي قرئت اسما، أو فيما دل على جمع أو إفراد.
الخلاصة: خلصت هذه الدراسة باستقراء لانفرادات القارئ يعقوب الحضرمي في الكلمات القرآنية وأثرها في بلاغة النظم؛ سواء كانت تلك الانفرادات في الأسماء أو الحروف، وأوصت الدراسة بإيلاء أهمية للانفرادات القرآنية حيث إنّ التأليف فيها غني للبحث والدراسة، ودراسة الأثر البلاغي لانفرادات كل قراءة في النظم على حدة.
The Discretionary Power of the Court and its Impact on the Lawsuits in Jordan Legal Courts: A Foundational Applied Study
Authors: Odeh Huda Adnan Mohammad , Al Barrishi Ismael Mohammad Hasan
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The study aims to demonstrate the Sharia judge’s judicial discretion and this power’s impact on Jordanian Sharia courts’ lawsuits. This study is carried out to display this power, and to emphasize that the adjudications’ impact is the goal of suing procedures, as the verdicts’ effects havea major role in people’s feeling of confidence and reassurance, security from fear, and reliance on justice. Therefore, the study cites multiple and varied applications to provide a genuine example of the adjudications’ effects on filed lawsuits.
Methods: The study follows the inductive approach - collecting scientific material from jurisprudence (Fiqh) books and old and modern Sharia trial principles books -, and the analytical approach - analyzing the scientific material and benefiting from it in the study topics -.
Results: The study concludes that the implementation of the judicial discretion of the Sharia judge scope is fixed by the Jordanian Sharia Procedure Code text in many positions, which were referred to explicitly and implicitly. The most important outcome of that is the necessity of adhering to the judge’s verdict, which must be executed immediately at the time of its issuance if it is in accordance with the Islamic legislation texts and if it acquires the peremptory degree.
Conclusions: Sharia judge’s judicial discretion should be given more attention in studies conducted by laws’ regulators so that this authority becomes clear and defined by rectified texts that should not be overlooked in legal actions and procedures.
الذكاء الاصطناعي في المصارف الإسلامية: الضوابط والمعايير الشرعية
Authors: Al-amrkani Wijdan Jubran Yousef , Arabiyat Wael Mohammad Abdallah
Published: March 2023

الأهداف: التعريف بالذكاء الاصطناعي في المصارف الإسلاميَّة، وبيان الفرص والمخاطر والتحديات التي تواجهها هذه المصارفُ عند استخدامه، بيان حكم تَقَنِيَّةِ هذا الذكاء في الأصل، وبيان الأحكام التكليفيَّة عند استخدامه في هذه المصارف.
المنهجية: اتَّبعت هذه الدراسة المنهجَ الوصفي؛ بُغيَةَ وصف الآراء الفقهيَّة المختلفة، إضافة إلى المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي من خلال ما كُتِب في العلوم الماليَّة وعلم الفقه.
النتائج: الذكاء الاصطناعي هو إكساب الآلة صفة الذكاء؛ بهدف محاكاة قدرات التفكير المنطقي البشري. هناك العديد من الفرص لاستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في المصارف الإسلامية، منها: تقديم خدمات مالية متميزة، ورفع القيمة التنافسية، وخفض التكاليف التشغيلية. كما أن هناك مخاطر وتحديات يجب مواجهتها بالوسائل التكنولوجية والتقنية. استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي من حيث الاقتضاء الأصلي الجواز والإباحة، ويجب الأخذ بالاقتضاء التبعي عند ظهور العوارض، والنظر إلى مآل الفعل عند تطبيقه والموازنة بين المصالح والمضار، والأخذ بالمصلحة الراجحة. هنآك ضوابط ومعايير شرعية لاستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في المصارف الإسلامية، يجب الالتزام بها لتحقيق المشروعية في استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، وعدم المساس بأصل نظامها الشرعي مع تحقيق المصلحة العامة.
الخلاصة: هناك فرص يمكن تحقيقها من خلال استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في البنوك الإسلامية، ولكن من ناحية أخرى هناك أيضًا تحديات ومخاطر قد تواجه هذه البنوك؛ لذلك، يجب ألا تتخلف عن الركب في تطوير بنيتها التحتية لاستيعاب التقنيات الحديثة كالذكاء الاصطناعي. توصي هذه الدراسة بتطوير البنية‏ التحتيَّة للبنوك الإسلاميَّة، وإنشاء مراكز البحث العلمي فيها، وتطوير البيئة التشريعيَّة.
Belediye Hizmetlerinde Teknoloji Kültürü: Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: ULUGÖL Sedat , EMİNİ KURTULUŞ Filiz Tufan
Published: March 2023

Halka en yakın yerel yönetim birimi olan belediyeler, teknolojinin hız kazandığı günümüzde değişen ve çeşitlenen insan ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilmek için yönetim ve hizmet sunma noktasında kendilerini geliştirmek zorunda kalmıştır. İçeriğinin ve hizmet faaliyetlerinin yeniden oluşturulduğu belediyeler, bir kültür haline gelen teknolojik gelişmeleri benimseyerek vatandaşlara daha iyi ve daha hızlı hizmet sunma arayışına girmişlerdir. Çalışma belediyelerin hizmet sunumu noktasında teknolojik gelişmeleri benimseyerek uygulamaya çalışıp çalışmadığının belirlenmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin hizmet sunumu sürecinde teknolojik araç ve gereçlerden faydalanma durumları incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışma, Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin üst düzey yöneticileriyle yapılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen verilerin MAXQDA nitel veri analizi programında analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi’nin, belediye sınırlarındaki tüm bina ve daire kapılarının takibinin yapıldığı “Adres Takip Sistemi”ni oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca belediye, Türkiye’de ilk olma özelliği taşıyan “Akıllı Tespit Sistemi” projesini hayata geçirmiştir. Toplu taşıma araçlarının güzergahta karşılaştığı çukur ve sorunları tespit ederek ilgili birime ileten “Akıllı Tespit Sistemi” gibi çağın gelişen teknolojisine ayak uyduracak sistemleri Şanlıurfa Büyükşehir Belediyesi bünyesine entegre etmiştir.
Američtí archeologové a antropologové na Moravě v období mezi světovými válkami
Authors: Kostrhun Petr
Published: March 2023

Text mapuje působení amerických archeologů a antropologů v moravských lokalitách v období meziválečného Československa. V této době český antropologický a archeologický výzkum z USA nejvýznamněji ovlivňoval Aleš Hrdlička, jehož vliv se projevil i v kontaktu s Karlem Absolonem v Brně. Vedle toho o moravské paleolitické lokality jevily zájem i účastníci American School of Prehistoric Research, jejichž prostřednictvím se do různých sbírek v USA dostávala řada originálních nálezů z našich archeologických lokalit.
Identifikasi Padi Sawah Di Desa Tombolango Kecamatan Sangkub Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Authors: Djakaria Eric , Ngangi Charles Reijaaldo , Lumingkewas Jelly Ribka Danaly
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify lowland rice farmers in the village of Tombolango, District of Sangkub, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The data analysis used in this study was the purposive sampling method, from the total population of lowland rice farmers in the tombolango village, which has an area of lowland rice farming under 1 ha and above 1 ha. Based on these criteria, 15 samples were taken as respondents. The data collection method in this study was carried out by collecting primary data and secondary data. Primary data is raw data taken by researchers in the field from the source and obtained from direct interviews, while secondary data is data obtained from the government or local agencies. The results of this study indicate that the identification of lowland rice farmers in the village of tombolango, Sangkub District, shows the characteristics of lowland rice farmers, namely the type of seeds used, the amount of production, the selling price, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, the number of initial workers, tractor machines and threshing machines, and farmer incomes ranging from IDR 20,000,000.
Experimental demonstration of spatial division multiplexing multiple-input/multiple-output underwater acoustic communication using a time-reversal method at the depth of the continental shelf: a consideration of optimization of signal length and number of transmission channels
Authors: Kida Yukihiro , Deguchi Mitsuyasu , Shimura Takuya
Published: March 2023

In this paper, the performance of the adaptive passive time-reversal method is investigated for an at-sea experiment of multiple-input/multiple-output underwater acoustic communication over a range of 13.5 km. The experiment was conducted at a depth of 200 m utilizing up to five transmitters with 4–8.5 kHz signal bandwidth for spatial division multiplexing. It was confirmed that the performance depends on the delay time from the timing of the channel response estimation to the communication signal reception, and the optimal signal length and the number of transmission channels can be determined according to the required bit error rate (BER) for the system. As a result, using the optimal signal length and a number of transmission channels, effective data rates of 30.21 and 37.53 kbps are achieved with BER ranges of less than 0.1% and 1%, respectively, with more than 90% of received communication signal packets.
Acoustic metasurfaces and topological phononics for acoustic/elastic device design
Authors: Tsuruta Kenji
Published: March 2023

This paper reviews recent progress in acoustic metasurfaces and the novel concept of “topological acoustic/phononics” for designing compact yet efficient acoustic devices. After a brief review of this research area and its impact on ultrasonic technologies, some of the efforts to develop highly efficient sound absorption devices using acoustic metasurfaces are introduced. A resonance-based mechanism to achieve efficient absorption in metasurface structures thinner than the wavelength of the incident sound is briefly discussed, and its extensions to a broad spectrum are highlighted. Next, a valley topological phononic system is introduced, and its applications to the design of phononic waveguides are exemplified. The band structure design for extracting topologically protected edge modes is shown together with a numerical and experimental demonstration of the robustness of phononic waveguides constructed in both acoustic and elastic regimes.
Configuración del modelo pedagógico desde la pedagogía comprensiva restauradora : propuesta para el sistema educativo adventista de la Unión Colombiana del Norte
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Adventista, Chaparro Luz Doris , Pérez Pulido Gelver
Published: March 2023

A lo largo de la historia de la Educación los modelos pedagógicos han sido motivo de estudio y de trabajo por parte de las instituciones, pues son ellas las que los piensan, los implementan y los reevalúan teniendo en cuenta el contexto social en el cual se encuentran inmersas. Como resultado de esta labor, se obtienen modelos pedagógicos inclinados hacia lo abstracto y otros hacia lo práctico, pero en general parten de la concepción teórica que los sustenta y los respectivos componentes que se articulan desde las diferentes perspectivas educativas para el accionar pedagógico. En la actualidad no se concibe ningún programa educativo sin referencia al modelo pedagógico o propuesta pedagógica. Configurar un modelo pedagógico institucional implica propiciar espacios participativos en los cuales la comunidad aporta sugerencias y propuestas apoyadas en referentes teóricos, pero también las consideraciones en cuanto a la realidad, necesidades e intereses de la comunidad educativa.
METHODOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL APPROACH IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: BURANOVA Dilafruz
Published: March 2023

The training of medical specialists with English language knowledge in higher education of Uzbekistan requires the implementation of a number of tasks, such as improving the methods of learning the language and effective measures for organizing activities in this direction. It is important for medical students to master language skills in the field of their profession. In connection with the reduction of fundamental subjects at medical universities in Uzbekistan, teaching methods of teaching foreign languages should be reviewed, especially in recent years, as the modernization of higher medical education creates the problem of a sharp reduction in humanities, including foreign languages. For significantly shortened hours, it is necessary to introduce effective teaching methods of English for medical students. There is a need to create integrative models of language teaching in the medical profession (ESP). This study shows that creating a special professional environment for language learning has its advantages while teaching English as a discipline. The methodology of integration into the specialty and the relationship between the subjects allows students to learn the educational material in the most convenient and interesting way for them.
MEDIAN CLEFT OF UPPER LIP REPAIR USING PFEIFFER INCISION: A RARE CASE REPORT.
Authors: Bhatt Akash
Published: March 2023

Median cleft lip has two types- incomplete and complete. It is a rare anomaly develops because of
incomplete or failed fusion of the median nasal prominence. It can present with minimal deformities like
involvement of the vermilion border, or complex clefting of the midline structures and brain. This case report describes a rare
case of median cleft of the upper lip involving the white roll, which wasn't related to the other deformities. Management of
median cleft lip comprises reconstruction of the philtrum with the cupid's bow with the maintenance of vermilion fullness,
continuity, and minimizing postoperative scar formation. Various techniques are advocated for treatment of this sort of median
upper lip cleft. Here we describe a method using Pfeifer incision to correct the patient's defect. Pfeifer incision consists of wavy
lines and its use has been advocated for correction of varied craniofacial abnormalities.
USG GUIDED ERECTOR SPINAE PLANE BLOCK FOR POST OPERATIVE ANALGESIA IN ABDOMINAL SURGERIES
Authors: Abdul Raheem Mohammed , Uppunuthula Sampath , Chander Suresh
Published: March 2023

The Erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a relatively new
technique used for analgesia. It is performed under
ultrasound guidance targets the transverse process which is
relatively away from neural or major vascular structures and
the pleura providing the advantage of extensive analgesia
with a single puncture & to avoid opioid side effects like
sedation, respiratory depression, constipation, delayed
patient mobilization.
“STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF SURGICAL EXCISION OF THE POSTERIOR CALCANEAL TUBEROSITY THROUGH A MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL INCISION WITH DEBRIDEMENT, REATTACHMENT OF THE ACHILLES TENDON USING BONE ANCHORS IN HAGLUND'S DEFORMITY”
Authors: Saini Santosh , Kumar Mittal Vishnu , Varma Deepak , Bhagwan Sharma Shiv
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study of functional outcome of surgical excision of the posterior calcaneal tuberosity
through a medial longitudinal incision with debridement, reattachment of the Achilles tendon using bone
anchors in haglung deformity. Haglund deformity is a prominence in the postero superolateral aspect of the calcaneum.
Haglund deformity is a prominence in the postero superolateral aspect of the calcaneum, causing a painful bursitis, which may
be difcult to treat by non-operative measures alone. Various surgical methods are available for effective treatment of
refractory Haglund's deformity. This study is to evaluate whether adequate resection of Haglund deformity by a lateral
approach and reattachment of the Achilles tendon using bone anchor, provides good to excellent results. During the period
from 2021 to 2022, 30 patients with had undergone resection of Haglund deformity using lateral approach and the outcome was
analysed using AOFAS Ankle-Hind Foot Scale. The AOFAS ankle hind foot scale was employed to evaluate the patient's
outcome. The AOFAS ankle- hind foot score evaluates pain (40 points), function (50 points) and alignment (10 points).The mean
AOFAS score at the follow up was 90/100, with the majority of patients reporting alleviation of pain at one year follow up. The
medial approach to calcaneal ostectomy can be an effective treatment for those suffering from refractory Haglund deformity.
However, the patient must be made aware of the duration of recovery being long. Complications included one recurrence of
painful prominence, one wound infection, and one incisional neuroma. Surgical management consisted of excision of the
posterior calcaneal tuberosity through a lateral longitudinal incision with debridement, reattachment of the Achilles tendon
using bone anchors, and 4 weeks of postoperative immobilization. The outcome of these cases demonstrated that in those
patients who fail nonoperative treatment, surgical treatment of Haglund's deformity produces a predictably good surgical
result when performed using the technique described
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF PEDIATRIC TUMOURS : A FIVE YEAR CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Sujitha T. , Uma Rani P. , Vahini G. , Rajendra Prasad J.
Published: March 2023

Background: Pediatric malignancies are one of the most common causes of childhood morbidity and
mortality and are as diverse as those in adults and present a number of challenges for the pathologist.
The aims and objectives are to study the clinical and histomorphological features of all pediatric tumors and categorize them as
benign and malignant lesions. To compare the patterns of different tumors with other established studies and understand the
epidemiology in our region. This study is a cross sectional study conducted in the Department Methodology: of Pathology at a
tertiary care centre, which caters to the patients attending and referred from periphery. The records of all the tumours
diagnosed histopathologically in children <18 years of age during a period of 5 years from July 2017 to June 2022 are retrieved
and analyzed. A total of 160 tumors were seen in the age range of 2days to 18 years, wi Results: th 52.50% (84) occurring in boys
and 47.50% (76) in girls. Benign tumors out numbered [83.75% (n= 134)] the malignant tumors [16.25% (n= 26)] . In the benign
tumors, vascular tumors were most common, while in malignant category CNS tumors were most common. Conclusion:
Pediatric oncology needs a much collaboration and a vigorous effort to reach International standards. This study is an attempt
to provide a complete spectrum of childhood tumors diagnosed on histopathology which includes both benign and malignant
tumors, while most of the previous studies have mainly focused on malignant tumors in children
A STUDY ON AWARENESS OF CERVICAL CANCER AND SCREENING IN A PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE IN RURAL CHENNAI
Authors: Vilashini K Vinu , K Kohila , M Rajalekshmi
Published: March 2023

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cause of death worldwide especially among women in India.
Certain studies says that among the women diagnosed with cervical cancer, around 75% of the women
presents to hospital during the end stage which results in increased mortality and morbidity. Our study is prospective study
regarding the awareness of cervical cancer and Pap smear among women who came to Rural PHC. In Chennai. The objectives
of the study was to nd about the awareness of cervical cancer and screening among the patients. Based on the data collected,
we came to know that most of women who came to OPD had very less knowledge regarding the Cervical cancer and screening.
Huge burden of mortality related to cervical cancer is a consequence of decades of neglect by the global health care community.
Clearing the path to cervical cancer elimination needs a bold strategic action, improved community awareness, rapidly
expanded workforce capacity, strengthening the health system and introduction of affordable technology
COMPARISON OF MAGNESIUM SULFATE AND KETAMINE WITH ROPIVACAINE IN SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Agarwal Anoop , Patel Vijal , Patel Mayur , Menat Himanshu , Chamarthi Harshavardhan
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of MgSO4 and ketamine on the duration of
analgesia in brachial block. Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) and ketamine block peripheral nociception
mediated via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. One hundred and ve adult patients were randomly divided into three
groups: Group I = 27 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine; Group II = 27 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine + 250 mg MgSO4; and Group
II = 27 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine + 2 mg.kg−1 ketamine. Normal saline was added to make a total volume of 30 mL and
compared sensorimotor blockade, quality and duration of postoperative analgesia, and adverse effects.The duration of
analgesia was signicantly longer in Group II compared to Group I and Group III. Intervention groups had lower
postoperative visual analog scores at 8, 12, and 24 h compared to the control group. Sedation, nystagmus, and
hallucinations were observed in Group III. The addition of MgSO4 to ropivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus
block prolongs the duration of analgesia and improves the quality of postoperative analgesia with lesser incidence of
side effects when compared to ketamine.
ECG CHANGES IN DENGUE FEVER
Authors: Pal Shivangi , Indoria Kaushal , Kumar Bilonia Shailendra
Published: March 2023

Background: Dengue is one of the most important viral diseases globally and a majority of symptomatic infections
result in a benign course. However, a small number of patients develop severe manifestations, including myocardial
impairment, arrhythmias, and fulminant myocarditis. Dengue is known to affect various systems. The cardiovascular
system is one of them. This study was conducted to observe the presence of electrocardiographic (ECG) changes in
patients presenting with dengue fever. Material and method: This was a cross sectional analytical study conducted at
Jhalawar medical college and hospital, Jhalawar, Rajasthan. 146 cases were selected after taking into account the
inclusion and exclusion criteria from serologically confirmed dengue cases. The details of the patient's clinical
presentation and examination was noted.ECG was carried out to all patients. Results: Out of 146 patients,58 patients
had normal ECG. Abnormal ECG findings like sinus bradycardia ,tachycardia ,ST-T changes,bundle branch block were
noted among 88 patients. Conclusion: ECG changes can occur in dengue infection, most common finding were sinus
bradycardia. ECG abnormalities were common but all the ECG changes were reversible. There was no evidence of
myocarditis in any of the patients
PROPORTION OF ANTI TPO ANTIBODY POSITIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: S Megha. , Gupta Deepak
Published: March 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, progressive
autoimmune systemic disease leading to joint destruction
and organ impairment and subsequently leading to
increased morbidity and mortality. RA is a systemic disease
having many extraarticular manifestations including fatigue,
subcutaneous nodule, lung involvement, pericarditis,
per ipheral neuropathy, vasculitis, endocr ine and
hematological abnormalities. Patients with RA commonly
present a clinical picture of other autoimmune disorders,
including AITD. Both disorders are associated because of
similar pathogenic mechanisms and genetic susceptibility.
Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is a term used to bring
together a group of pathologies that has thyroid dysfunction
and an autoimmune response against this endocrine organ as
its hallmark. Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is the most
prevalent organ-specific autoimmune disease characterised
by the presence of antibodies against thyroid-specific
components such as thyroglobulin (aTG),thyroid peroxidase
(aTPO), thyrotropin receptor antigen (aTSHr) and sodium
iodine symporter (NIS). AITDs, specifically Graves' disease
(GD) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), are currently the most
common causes of goitres in countries where iodine
deficiency is not present,with a prevalence of up to 5% in the
general population.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SPEED AND RESTING PULSE RATE BETWEEN ANNAMALAI
UNIVERSITY KABADDI AND KHO-KHO PLAYERS
Authors: Chidambara Raja S.
Published: March 2023

Physical fitness is the capacity of an organism, which must be enough to perform the given takes. Vigorous physical
activity is the only means of developing optimum physical fitness to attain the zenith of performance. It is a
physiological fact that the human organism needs stimulating exercise. The purpose of the present study is to compare
and analysis of speed and resting pulse rate between kabaddi and kho-kho players. For this purpose fifteen male
kabaddi and fifteen male kho-kho players who were studying in various courses of Annamalai University selected as
subjects. Their age ranged between 19 and 25 years (mean age = 21 ± 0.9 months). The selected criterion variables for
present study was speed and resting pulse rate and speed was assessed by administering 50 meters run and resting
pulse rate was assessed by counting their pulse in numbers for one minute during early morning before practicing their
respective game. One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was administered as statistical tool for the present study. The
result of the study shows that there was a significant difference exists between kabaddi and kho-kho players on selected
criterion variables. Kho-kho players were better in speed and kabaddi players were better in resting pulse rate.
CORRELATION BETWEEN BITE TO NEEDLE TIME AND COMPLICATIONS IN SNAKE BITES
Authors: Ravikrishnan Aiswarya , Khan Javed , Kumar Yadav Mohit
Published: March 2023

INTRODUCTION: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 81,000–138,000 people die each year from
snakebites worldwide,approximately half of global snake bite deaths,estimated at 100,000 per year,occur in India.The
present study was carried to analyze correlation between the time delay in administering Anti Snake Venom (ASV) in
patients with symptomatic evidence of snake bite and subsequent development of complication.MATERIAL:The study
was carried out on forty patients admitted with snake bite in the Department of Medicine in Jhalawar Medical College.
Detailed clinical history, clinical examination and investigations were carried out. ASV administered in symptomatic
patients and bite-to-needle time was noted.And patients were followed for subsequent development of complications.
OBSERVATION:Forty patients of snake bites became eligible for the study over a period of 5 months,15 patients (37.5%)
had developed complications while remaining 25 patients (62.5%) were uncomplicated.The Chi square test was used to
find the significance of the relationship between the timing of ASV administration after bite due to late arrival at hospital
(bite to needle time) with subsequent development of complications. It was found to be significant at 5% level of
significance (p<0.05) (i.e.,p=0.04 at degree of freedom 2).CONCLUSIONS: In our study we came to a conclusion that
the incidence and severity of post snake bite complications is directly proportional to Bite-to-needle time.To prevent this
complication and reduce health care burden, timely arrival at health care centres and prompt administration of ASV is
encouraged.
Imparare dal lavoro. Formarsi e formare in ambito pedagogico
Authors: Cunti Antonia
Published: March 2023

Professional practice is one of the preferred ways to produce new forms of learning. It can be configured as thinking in action, in which its implementation allows progressive adjustments of ideas that translate into doing. The use of educational pathways based on reflexivity can allow to consciously use practical experience to facilitate meaningful learnings, so that work situations become the chosen setting to act on reality and learn through it.
La Pedagogia Civile per uno sviluppo territoriale sostenibile
Authors: Iavarone Maria Luisa
Published: March 2023

Nowadays poverty can be defined as a construct that can no longer be ascribed to the material scarcity of resources but to the lack of all available relational, social and cultural resources, that are an expression of a “suffering” territory. This fragility testifies to a problem of educational sustainability that requires an exit from the emergency logic of “buffer interventions” by activating social, training and professional networks, capable of responding to the educational needs expressed by the territory. For this reason, in the epistemic framework of Civil and Digital-Civil Pedagogy, the need emerges for new professional profiles capable of being “managers” of integrated territorial development, educators-planners of territorial educational services with a view to social sustainability and the educational human transition.
Effectiveness of Educational Program on Nurses Knowledge Toward Rehabilitation for Patients with Cardiac Heart Attack
Authors: Hassan Hakema S. , Naseer Ahmed A. Alawee
Published: March 2023

Objective: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing education program on the nurses knowledge toward cardiac rehabilitation phase one for patients with heart attack
Methodology: A quasi-experimental design study was carried out at AL-Shaiq Ziad; AL-Sader; Al-Karkh ;AL-Karama; Imamein kadhimein medical city and Baghdad hospital in Baghdad city in 1st September 2013 to 10 September 2014. The program and instrument were constructed and developed by the researcher for the purpose of the study were: Random sample comprised of (80) nurses was divided in to two groups, study group consisted of (40) nurses exposed to the nursing educational program and control group consisted of (40) nurses were not exposed to the program. The measurement of the effectiveness of educational program through the nurses knowledge includes (33) items concern knowledge related Heart Anatomy; Coronary artery disease and risk factors; diagnostic procedures; medication and treatment; activities of daily living; nutritional status to patients; life style; nursing care. Reliability of instrument was determined through the use of test and retest and the instrument validity was determined through the use of test and retest and the instrument validity was determined through a panel of experts. The analysis of data was use descriptive statistic (Frequencies, Percentage, and Cumulative Percentages , Mean of Score , Standard Deviation and Inferential statistical (Contingency Coefficients, Chi-Square test, Fisher topresent the differences between the study and control groups.
Results: The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of educational program regarding nursesknowledge toward cardiac rehabilitation phase one for patients with heart attack.
Conclusions: The study concluded that the nurses working in Coronary Care Unit having the minimum level ofinformation toward cardiac rehabilitation phase one for patients with cardiac attack.
Recommendations: The study recommended that all nurses in the coronary care unit should be involved in theapplication of educational program was developed in this study.
Sistem Agrokonservasi Pertanian pada Tanah Margel Dengan Iot Smart Biosoil DAM
Authors: Widiasmadi Nugroho
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari analisis peningkatan laju infiltrasi tanah pada agroland margel dengan melibatkan pupuk hayati MA-11 pada Biosoildam. Sebagai kontrol adalah tanah asli tanpa dipicu aktivitas mikroba. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2021 di areal agroland bawang merah di Kecamatan Banjarejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan double ring infiltrometer untuk mengukur infiltrasi tanah dengan tiga kali ulangan pada setiap jarak dari Biohole dan menggunakan electrolit conductor (EC) untuk mengukur kesuburan tanah dengan konsentrasi ion garam dan kemasaman tanah. Pengukuran dilakukan setiap lima menit dan periode pengamatan setiap lima belas hari selama empat puluh lima hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju infiltrasi, kapasitas infiltrasi, kesuburan & keasaman tertinggi terjadi pada tanah yang menggunakan pupuk hayati MA-11.Laju infiltrasi menunjukkan nilai konstan pada tingkat 87 sampai 127 cm/jam yang dicapai setelah hari ke-29. Sedangkan nilai EC dalam kondisi stabil dicapai pada hari ke-30 dengan nilai antara 735 – 985 uS/cm. Sehingga aktivitas agens hayati pada tanah Andosol dengan tingkat infiltrasi akan optimal pada hari ke-33.
Ferramenta preditiva para detecção precoce de lesão renal no cotidiano da enfermagem
Authors: Santiago Neves Tânia Regina , Pereira dos Santos Brito Yvan , Luiz de Oliveira Sônia Mariza
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: compreender as estratégias para reconhecer precocemente os sinais da lesão renal (LR). Método: Este trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica norteada pelas bases de dados: LILACS, SBN, ABTO, ABCDT, SciELO, BVS-MS, SBPC/ML e leis vigentes. Entre 2002 e 2020, adotando como critério de exclusão indivíduos com LR já estabelecida em diagnóstico prévio, incluindo indivíduos acima de 18 anos. Resultado: Durante a pesquisa foram encontradas informações relevantes no que concerne a ausência de uma ferramenta preditiva para detecção precoce da LR que auxilie o enfermeiro no seu cotidiano, assim como, a ausência de um protocolo assistencial direcionado. Conclusão: Ainda que os dados auxiliares na detecção precoce da LR estejam disponíveis e acessíveis, notou-se a existência de uma lacuna: a falta de agrupamento desses dados. Neste caso compilar os principais biomarcadores e fatores de risco em uma ferramenta é preponderante. Desde a Lei do Exercício Profissional nº 7.498 e a Resolução COFEN nº 272/02, que respectivamente tratam da atuação do enfermeiro e a sua principal ferramenta de trabalho a SAE (sistematização da assistência de enfermagem), uma série de novas tecnologias e ferramentas foram acrescidas para a melhoria contínua do cuidado.
Effect of SiO2 Surface Oxidation Coating of Silicon Carbide Particles Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties of Al-2.5%Mg/xSiCp Developed by Stir Casting Method
Authors: AMBALI ABDULFATAI , Oyelaran Olatunde Ajani , Bolaji Bukola Olalekan , Abdulmalik Ibrahim Onuwe , Suleiman Olayiwola Abdulrafiu , Ibrahim Usman Hamza
Published: March 2023

The literature revealed that composites developed through stir casting process suffer some limitations such as low wettability and insufficient bonding between the molten Al and SiCp and the formation of aluminium carbide (Al4C3) at the interface which degrades mechanical performances of the composites. To overcome these challenges, this study used magnesium for improved wettability, heat treatment of reinforcement particles (SiCp) and application of metallic (SiO2) coating on the SiCp before addition to melt to improve Al-SiCp wettability in the manufacture of Al-2.5%Mg/xSiCp composites. The SiCp coating reduce direct interaction and promote wetting between SiCp and molten Al to developed Al-2.5%Mg/xSiCp composites. The percentage weight of SiCp varied from 5 wt% to 20 wt% (uncoated and coated) at 5 % intervals. The mechanical properties tests were conducted to examined the effects of coating and variation of volume percentage of SiCp on the composites developed. The results obtained showed that the reinforced alloy with both uncoated and coated SiCp performed favorably well compared to the control sample with 0% SiCp. The improvement of interfacial strength was observed in the composites developed with coated SiCp as the coating of SiCp enhanced its diffusion with Al-2.5%Mg.
PROFETISME KAUM INTELEKTUAL DI TENGAH KRITISISME REFORMASI POLITIK
Authors: Maksimilianus Jemali
Published: March 2023

Profetisme Kaum Intelektual di Tengah Kritisisme Reformasi Politik. Politik merupakan ruang penuh tawaran dan orientasi. Politik merangsang banyak orang untuk turut berpartisipasi secara intensif di dalamnya. Intensitas partisipasi tidak hanya terwujud dalam ranah intelektual (analisis-analisis dan diskusi) tetapi juga dalam konteks praksis. Dalam tataran tertentu, ada korelasi yang saling memberi dan menerima antara yang akademik dan yang dijalankan dalam praksis politik. Landasan analisis dan konteks praksis politik perlu diberi ruang yang intensif dan adekuat sehingga keberadaan politik dan maknanya membawa dampak yang positif bagi rakyat. Ideal intensi politik adalah kebaikan.
Reviewer acknowledgement 2021 & 2022
Authors: Nigg Claudio
Published: March 2023

Reviewer acknowledgement for the years 2021 and 2022.
Assessment of gene action for morpho-physiological and biochemical trait in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Jaiswal Priyanka , Jha Banshidhar , Singh Satish Kumar , Singh Mithilesh Kumar , Parveen Rabiya
Published: March 2023

The present study was undertaken with the objective to assess the nature and magnitude of gene action for various morpho-physiological and biochemical traits in two crosses namely cross BHU 31 × HD 2733 and cross, HPYT 485 × HD 2967 in wheat. The six basic generations (P1, P2, F1, F2, B1 and B2 obtained from these crosses (made in Rabi 2018 and 2019) were evaluated for 13 quantitative traits including yield and micronutrient traits during Rabi 2020 in compact family block design with 3 replications at Research farm, RPCAU, Pusa and data were recorded on randomly selected plants per replication of each cross for all the traits. The estimation of micronutrient in wheat grains was done by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry at Harvest-plus Division, ICRISAT, Hyderabad. The result regarding gene effect indicated that in both the crosses dominance and dominance × dominance effect for grain Zinc content (-29.00 & 19.18 and -9.79 & 7.04 respectively in cross I and II) and grain Iron content (-18.16 & 12.37 and -20.29 & 12.31 respectively in cross I and II) has significant role in expression of these traits. Duplicate type of gene interaction was found predominant for grain Zinc and Iron content and almost for all the traits due to opposite sign of dominance (h) and dominance × dominance (l) gene effect which tends to cancel the effect of each other in hybrid combination therefore selection should be advanced in later generation.
Harnessing conventional wisdom for rain water harvesting to mitigate the risks of climate change
Authors: Patel Mahesh , Pant Vartika , Sikligar Hesha , Quadri Sanila , Bachar Nabajit , Maurya Nitin
Published: March 2023

Rain water harvesting is the process of collection and storage of rain for various purposes. Rainwater harvesting continues to be the main source of water supply for potable and non-potable uses.  Located in a hot and semi-arid region with water scarcity, the National Innovation Foundation - India (NIF) identified a need to conserve water for office use. Building upon the expertise and experience of Lok Mitra Trust in this field, NIF got built traditional, but unique type of rain water harvesting tanks also known as “Matka tank” at its headquarters in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The unique features of the tank are its hemispherical shaped upper dome and saucer shaped bottom surface, which is being reported for the first time.The Matka tank for rain water harvesting may be considered as a sustainable technique to mitigate the water scarcity in the context of climate change.
Effectiveness of social media agricultural information on farmer’s knowledge
Authors: Guntukogula Pattabhi Sandeep , Prashanth Pasunoori , Sreenivasulu Middhe , Madavilata Anne
Published: March 2023

The agriculture research and extension institutes are a major source of agricultural information and they are making full use of all information dissemination methods to bridge the information gap among farmers. Social media platforms are dominating agricultural information dissemination platforms in field level. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of agricultural information disseminated through social media on farmer’s knowledge level. The Ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study with a sample of 120 respondents, covering all three erstwhile districts form the Southern Telangana Zone of Telangana state. majority of the respondents had low (75.20%) level of knowledge on agricultural technologies followed by medium (26.67%) and high (0.83%) before intervention to social media. after intervention to social media the respondents had low (51.70%) level of knowledge on agriculture technologies followed medium (42.50%) and high (5.80%). It was found that significant difference existed between the extent of knowledge of respondents before and after use of social media (Z value 8.76). The variables digital literacy, social media usage, information processing, mode of access and preference, and social media participation found to be positive and significant relation with knowledge levels on agriculture technologies at one per cent level of significance. Further variables farm size, social media network and readiness to accept information found to positive and significant at five per cent level of significance.
Effect of various soil health indicators on rice productivity in old alluvium of Bihar: A correlation study
Authors: Nath Debabrata , Laik Ranjan , Poonia Shishpal , Kumari Vandana
Published: March 2023

Conventional method of rice-wheat cropping system leads to deteriorate soil health drastically day by day. An appropriate idea of particular soil health indicator that effects soil health directly should be known to make the crop productivity high. In order to determine the direct and indirect associations among various soil health properties with rice yield in rice-wheat cropping system a survey was done in farmer’s field. Overall 100 soil samples were collected randomly from 100 farmer’s field and studied to find out the soil health. Soil chemical properties (pH, EC, SOC, Avl. N, Avl. P2O5, Avl. K20), Soil physical properties (sand, silt, clay and Available water capacity) and soil biological properties (active carbon, soil respiration and autoclaved citrate extractable protein) were studied to find out the principal indicator for soil health that effects directly to rice yield. The study revealed that mainly soil organic carbon effects rice yield directly along with clay content of soil and soil respiration. Soil microbial activity is also very important in order to achieve good rice yield and positive correlated soil respiration value is evidence of it.  Thus the results suggest that farmers should focus on enhancing soil organic carbon and microbial activity by means of soil respiration with best sustainable management practices in order to achieve higher productivity of rice.