bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kur’ȃn -ı Kerim’de Hȃl Olarak İ‘rȃblanan Kelimelerin İncelenmesi (Bakara Sûresi İlk 50 Ayet Örneği)
Authors: BİŞKİN Zehra
Published: December 2023

Öz Bu araştırmada, Bakara sûresinin ilk 50 âyetinde hal olarak konumlandırılan kelimeler konu edinmiştir. Araştırma esnasında İ’râbü’l-Kur’an kaynaklarında incelenen söz konusu kelimelere ilişkin farklı gramatik yorumların da olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Tesbit edilen değerlendirmeler; tümdengelim, karşılaştırma ve açıklama yöntemiyle ele alınmış ve okuyucunun bilgisine arz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle i'rabın tanımı, önemi, , i'rab - Kur'an ilişkisi, i'rab- nahiv ve i'rab- lahn konusuna denilmiş, hȃl kavramı incelenmiş ve i'rabın tarihsel sürecine dikkat çekilmiştir. Daha sonra ayetlerin arapça metni ve mealine bütün olarak yer verilip, ilgili kelimenin farklı i'rab yorumları belirtilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde; belli bir ögenin nahiv yönünden başka şekillerde tahlil edilmesinin mümkün olabileceği ve bunun, farklı manalara ulaşmada önemli bir metot olduğuna dikkat çekilerek i'rab bilgisinin, doğru anlamın tespitindeki rolüne işaret edilmiştir. Zira İslâmî ilimlerde temel amaç, Kur'an’ın mesajının en doğru şekilde anlaşılmasıdır. Ayetlerde farklı i'rab vecihlerinin olması anlamı etkilemektedir. Bu sebeple Kur'an'ın doğru anlamak için özellikle iyi derecede i'rab bilgisine ihtiyaç vardır.
El aprendizaje autónomo de una lengua extranjera: Un estudio de caso en Secundaria
Authors: Duque Cuéllar Martha Isabel
Published: December 2023

El propósito de esta investigación en el aula fue evaluar un curso de inglés basado en la promoción y desarrollo de la autonomía del estudiante. El estudio fue carácter mixto, tuvo un diseño de estudio de casos y se realizó con 31 participantes en décimo grado de secundaria en un contexto público. Los instrumentos de recolección de la información fueron encuestas, grupos focales y diario de campo. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes pudieron determinar los factores que promocionan la autonomía y aumentaron la frecuencia de uso en todos los comportamientos autónomos estudiados. Se requirió una inversión significativa del tiempo de la clase de español para el desarrollo del curso, lo que socavó el progreso en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del español. Esta experiencia investigativa es un ejercicio de reflexión sobre cómo la autorregulación, la motivación, la relación docente-estudiante y las estrategias metacognitivas promocionan el desarrollo de conductas autónomas que todo docente de contextos públicos o privados debe considerar. La investigación permitió el reconocimiento de los alcances de trabajos reportados en otros estudios y estableció tres pilares para la autonomía: El estudiante, la clase y el docente. El alcance de esta intervención se relaciona con la identificación de estrategias efectivas de enseñanza-aprendizaje para el fomento de la autonomía en inglés.
Trends and spatial differences in the change of the age structure of a population in rural areas
Authors:   Agricultural academy – Bulgaria, Institute of agricultural economics, Mikova Rositza
Published: December 2023

The trends in the change in the age structure of the population of the rural areas in Bulgaria during the period 2011 – 2021 have been examined. The approach used is based on a methodology for typology in determining urban/rural municipalities according to Ordinance № 14/04/01/2003 of the MAF and MDPW. In Bulgaria, 232 municipalities are identified as rural areas, and 33 as urban municipalities. To assess the age structure of the population in rural areas in our country, a set of indicators are used, which are part of the demographic statistics of NSI, namely: relative share of the population aged 0 – 14 years and relative share of the population aged 65 years and over; integral coefficient of structural changes, age dependency ratio and demographic substitution coefficient; while a comparative analysis was made in spatial and temporal aspect. Factors have been identified that led to the deterioration of the age structure of the population in rural areas in recent decades. The types of age structure of the population in rural areas, according to the classification by Mladenov (2019). A total aging of the population in rural municipalities has been established, with 63.4% of them having a very old age structure, which is due to negative natural growth and migration. The risk of depopulation of large areas in rural areas is increasing, with the least populated areas (villages and small towns) being the most affected. Based on the analysis, relevant suggestions and guidelines are given for improving the demographic situation in rural areas.
Motivating and demotivating factors for Bulgarian farmers to use WWTP sludge in agricultural holdings
Authors:   Agricultural academy, Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia, Bulgaria, Tsvyatkova Daniela , Ivanov Bozhidar ,   Agricultural academy, Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia, Bulgaria, Stoychev Vassil ,   Agricultural academy, Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: December 2023

The problem of the treatment of sludge and the utilization of waste contents of sewage treatment plants for use in agriculture is a problem with a decades-old history. The aim of the study is to identify the main motivating and demotivating factors that convince Bulgarian farmers to use WWTP sludge. The article presents the prospects for agricultural utilization of sludge produced by WWTP in Bulgaria, and more specifically focuses on the study of the effect of sludge utilization in agriculture, on the one hand, and offers opportunities for their application, finding a long-term sustainable solution for their management. The presented assessment of the possibilities and prospects for the Bulgarian agricultural producers for the utilization of sludge based on the achieved results of a scientific research project aims to solve the problems related to the socio-economic efficiency in the use of sludge in agricultural practice, and to support science and practice when resolving these public issues.
Literacia em saúde sobre VIH/SIDA na população idosa
Authors: António Manuel Almeida Tavares Sequeira  , Isabel Maria Ribeiro Fernandes  , Teresa Isabel Almeida Tavares Sequeira
Published: December 2023

A prevalência das doenças crónicas tem aumentado significativamente e a síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida (SIDA) não é exceção, sendo a promoção de literacia em saúde nos idosos essencial para que se minimize o risco de contaminação por VIH. Este estudo pretendeu avaliar o nível de literacia em saúde acerca do VIH/SIDA dos idosos e verificar se as variáveis sociodemográficas e profissionais influenciam o nível de literacia em saúde sobre o VIH/Sida dos idosos Trata-se de um estudo não experimental, transversal, descritivo-correlacional e quantitativo com a participação de 350 idosos, utentes de uma UCSP da região centro.

A maioria da amostra é do género feminino (66,3%), com uma média de idade de 72,17±6,31 anos. Em termos de literacia 43,7% da amostra revela fraca literacia; 32,9% moderada, 12,0% boa e 11,4% elevada.

Verifica-se que a idade, as habilitações académicas e a zona de residência apresentam relevância estatisticamente significativa, tendo-se apurado que os idosos com idade ≥65 anos (p=0,000), com o ensino superior (p=0,000) e residentes em meio urbano (p=0,000) revelam mais literacia sobre o VIH/SIDA.

Emerge a necessidade de desenvolvimento e implementação de programas de educação para a saúde, que versem a temática do VIH/SIDA, abordando questões relacionadas com a transmissão e sintomatologia, não descurando a prevenção, com destaque para as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Comunitária e de Saúde Pública.
O empreendedorismo e a inovação social – o oxigénio que as organizações sociais precisam
Authors: Jorge Miguel Almeida de Castro
Published: December 2023

O empreendedorismo social, aliando o social ao empresarial, pode ser considerado a energia que as organizações, as pessoas e a própria sociedade precisam, não só para a resolução dos problemas sociais que vão surgindo, mas, ao mesmo tempo, para o seu desenvolvimento, disseminação e replicabilidade.

Desde 2009, ano em que foi decretado pela União Europeia (UE), o ano Europeu da criatividade e inovação, que se tem despertado para um interesse e necessidade de, cada vez mais, se apostar na inovação e no empreendedorismo de base social.

É neste enquadramento que surge o presente artigo, sendo uma revisão e ao mesmo tempo reflexão, sobre as questões em torno do empreendedorismo e da inovação social, tendo na sua base a resposta a uma questão, todas as inovações, podem ser consideradas de sociais, ou será este um cliché a que nos fomos habituando?!

Da análise desenvolvida, é possível conferir que a inovação social é uma nova maneira de intervir, dando resposta aos problemas sociais existentes, ajudando o próprio empreendedorismo social e o empreendedor a desenvolver e disseminar as suas ideias e projetos. No fundo, falamos de uma capacidade de recriação, assumindo-se cada vez mais como uma maior necessidade.

Ao mesmo tempo e perante os resultados da análise, foi possível percecionar que nem todas as inovações são inovações sociais e nem todas geram valor social, podendo subsistir um lado negro, no fundo, falamos em motivos egoístas, por detrás da missão social.
Qualidade de Vida Profissional e Literacia em Demências e Cuidados Paliativos dos Ajudantes de Ação Direta em contexto ERPI, na cidade de Vila Nova de Gaia
Authors: Daniela Vieira  , Luísa Castro  , Ivone Duarte  , Carla Serrão
Published: December 2023

As estruturas residenciais para pessoas idosas constituem-se como uma resposta social de alojamento temporário ou definitivo, que desenvolve um conjunto serviços com vista a responder às diversas necessidades biopsicossociais das pessoas idosas. Têm como objetivo central proporcionar a qualidade de vida e bem-estar das pessoas mais velhas, nomeadamente, daquelas que vivem em situação de doença prolongada, incurável e progressiva. Uma das classes profissionais que intervém no processo cuidativo desenvolvido nas estruturas residenciais, é a ajudante de ação direta que, a par de apoio instrumental, deverá contemplar transversalmente uma ação personalizada e humanizada. Contudo, a exposição permanente ao sofrimento e as exigências de suporte emocional e físico, podem comprometer não apenas a qualidade dos cuidados, mas também a saúde geral da/o ajudante de ação direta. Neste sentido, e dada a escassez de estudos nacionais centrados, particularmente neste grupo profissional, o presente estudo teve um duplo objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida profissional; analisar a literacia em saúde sobre demências e cuidados paliativos de uma amostra de ajudantes que presta cuidados em Estruturas Residenciais, do concelho de Vila Nova de Gaia. Trata- se de um estudo transversal, observacional, quantitativo, de natureza analítica. Participaram 70 ajudantes (92.9% do sexo feminino; e com mediana de idades de 49 anos). Os resultados evidenciam que a maioria dos/as participantes apresenta níveis elevados de gratificação e prazer na prestação de cuidados às pessoas idosas. Pese embora apresente níveis moderados de fadiga por compaixão. Em geral a amostra evidencia atitudes positivas face à demência.
Validação de escala de literacia em saúde sobre VIH para idosos
Authors: António Manuel Almeida Tavares Sequeira  , Isabel Maria Ribeiro Fernandes  , Teresa Isabel Almeida Tavares Sequeira
Published: December 2023

A literacia em saúde sobre a síndrome o VIH/SIDA pode ser uma ferramenta-chave na gestão da doença e na redução das taxas de incidência. No âmbito da população idosa verifica-se que muitos não valorizam o risco de contrair a doença, percecionando-a como uma doença dos mais jovens. O objetivo deste estudo foi construir um instrumento de avaliação sobre conhecimentos acerca do VIH para idosos. Foi realizado um estudo metodológico, recorrendo à caracterização psicométrica da escala, através da consistência interna e validade e regressões lineares multivariadas, utilizando uma amostra não probabilística de 350 utentes. A escala apresenta bons valores de consistência interna e permite avaliar a literacia sobre o VIH/SIDA. É constituída por 42 itens, com um score total que varia entre 42 e 84, onde valores superiores indicam um nível mais elevado de literacia sobre VIH/SIDA.

A Escala de Literacia sobre VIH/SIDA, revelam que os itens são classificados de razoáveis e bons, oscilando os Alfa de Cronbach entre 0,778 e 0,818, com um alfa global de razoável (α=0,794), demonstrando potencial para a sua utilização em investigação. As variáveis preditoras foram a idade e as habilitações académicas, sugerindo que quanto menos idade e mais escolaridade, mais elevada é a literacia sobre o VIH/SIDA.
Burnout em trabalhadores de uma ERPI durante a pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Isabel Maria Ribeiro Fernandes  , Agostinha Esteves de Melo Corte  , Maria João de Almeida Nunes  , Liliana Cunha Figueira Antunes.  , Sara Fonseca  , Ana Catarina Gomes  , Ermelinda Maria Gonçalves Bernardo Marques
Published: December 2023

O Burnout surge como resposta a um conjunto de stressores interpessoais presentes no contexto laboral, com implicação direta no desempenho e no grau de satisfação dos trabalhadores bem como na qualidade dos cuidados a prestar aos beneficiários. A pandemia COVID-19 contribuiu para a magnitude deste problema em vários contextos profissionais e no âmbito das Estruturas Residenciais Para Idosos (ERPI) não foi exceção. Este estudo teve como objetivo primordial avaliar os níveis de Burnout dos trabalhadores de uma ERPI do interior de Portugal.

Foi um estudo do tipo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, com uma amostra de 23 trabalhadores dos quais se recolheram informações de cariz sociodemográficas, profissionais e o Inventário de Burnout de Copenhagen (IBC), recorrendo a um questionário.

Os participantes no estudo têm uma média de idade 43,86 anos e 78,3% são do sexo feminino. Trabalham em média 38,15 horas por semana e cerca de 60% da amostra falta ao serviço por motivos de doença, nomeadamente a COVID-19 e as alterações musculosqueléticas.

Os resultados obtidos através da aplicação do IBC, por dimensão, revelam que 52,17% apresentam Burnout pessoal; 34,78% Burnout relacionado com o trabalho e 69,56% Burnout relacionado com os clientes da ERPI. Quanto ao nível de Burnout global, a média é de 51,74 pontos (valor máximo de 100).
Doação de órgãos no Brasil: Contribuições da população entre os anos de 2020 e 2022
Authors: Maria Eduarda Silva do Nascimento  , Angelo Maximo Soares de Araujo  , Rita de Cássia Azevedo Constantino  , Mayara Priscilla Dantas Araújo  , Allyne Costa Siqueira  , Zamir Vidal de Negreiros Filho  , Renata Galvão Diniz do Nascimento e Silva  , Vilani Medeiros de Araújo Nunes  , Ana Elza Oliveira de Mendonça
Published: December 2023

A doação de órgãos pode ser realizada em vida no caso de órgãos duplos ou após morte encefálica. O transplante visa restabelecer as funções orgânicas em pessoas que apresentam comprometimento, declínio ou paralisação de um órgão. O Brasil é considerado o segundo maior país em número de transplantes do mundo e conta com um sistema público de saúde integral e gratuito que garante a realização de exames preparatórios, cirurgia e acompanhamento ambulatorial pós-transplante. Contudo, o número de doadores é inferior à demanda, o que justifica a utilização de órgãos de pessoas idosas, com a premissa de beneficiar o recetor. Este estudo deteve como objetivo identificar a contribuição das pessoas idosas para a realização de transplantes de órgãos no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo e abordagem quantitativa, realizado em fevereiro de 2023, a partir de dados secundários publicados de janeiro/2020 a dezembro/2022 pela Associação Brasileira de Transplantes. Identificou-se a realização de 9.043 transplantes de órgãos sólidos no triênio, dos quais 1.260 com doações de pessoas com idade igual ou superior a 65 anos, dos quais 404 (12,0%) em 2020, 394 (12%) em 2021 e 462 (13,0%) em 2022. O aumento da expectativa de vida da população brasileira e das condições sanitárias vem consolidando a inclusão de pessoas idosas como doadoras efetivas de órgãos no Brasil. Essa contribuição favorece a redução do tempo de permanência na fila de espera por um órgão, amplia as chances de sobrevivência e melhora a qualidade de vida de quem necessita de transplante de órgãos.
Força muscular, equilíbrio e flexibilidade em idosos ativos
Authors: Clarinda Fernanda da Silva Festas  , Fátima Mariana Macedo dos Santos  , Maria da Conceição Antas de Barros Meneres Manso  , Cristina Teresa Torrão de Carvalho Mesquita  , Amanda Bolsato Glizente
Published: December 2023

Define-se envelhecimento como um processo natural, fisiológico, contínuo, progressivo e irreversível, levando à perda da autonomia funcional, a um declínio das capacidades físicas e mentais, necessárias para a realização das atividades de vida diária.

Este estudo deteve como objetivo avaliar e correlacionar os níveis de força muscular, equilíbrio, flexibilidade em idosos sedentários (IS), praticantes de atividade física(IPAF), institucionalizados (II) e não institucionalizados (INI). Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal com uma amostra de conveniência com 123 idosos, dos 65-94 anos, 78 mulheres (63,4%); 21 Idosos não são institucionalizados e 26 são idosos praticantes de atividade fisica. Avaliou-se a força muscular, a mobilidade funcional-equilíbrio, a flexibilidade e os níveis de atividade física. Realizou-se a análise descritiva e inferencial no programa IBM SPSS Statistics versão 28, como valor de significância de p<0,05. A força muscular dos membros superiores (MMSS) e dos membros inferiores (MMII), a flexibilidade e o equilíbrio são significativamente superiores em idosos praticantes de atividade física  p<0,001. A força muscular, a flexibilidade e o equilíbrio apresentaram resultados significativamente inferiores nos idosos  institucionalizados p<0,001. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre sexo, apresentando os homens mais força muscular dos membros superiores p<0,001 e inferiores p<0,016  e as mulheres maior flexibilidade p<0,001.

Concluíu-se que existe uma perda da força muscular, da mobilidade funcional e da flexibilidade ao longo da idade. Os idosos com prática de atividade física apresentaram melhores resultados nas dimensões avaliadas comparativamente aos não ativos. Os idosos não institucionalizados apresentam mais força, mais flexibilidade e melhor equilíbrio.
Impacto da COVID na qualidade de vida: Evidências da validade da versão brasileira da “COVID-19 – Impact on quality of life scale”
Authors: Thaís Lieko de Oliveira Takimoto  , Amanda Moretti de Souza  , Cleanderson Costa da Silva  , Diana Gabriela Mendes dos Santos  , Layana Giselly Silva Ferreira  , Luma Geraigire  , Andréa Sanchez  , Marisa Silvana Zazzetta  , Fabiana de Souza Orlandi
Published: December 2023

Este estudo pretendeu verificar a validade de construto convergente da versão brasileira da “COVID19–Impact on Quality of Life Scale (COV19-QoL)” para o contexto brasileiro. Estudo psicométrico para verificação da validade de construto da versão brasileira da COV19-QoL. Participaram da pesquisa 128 participantes, os quais preencheram os seguintes instrumentos: caracterização de amostra; COVID-19-Impact on Quality of Life Scale (COV19-QoL); Medical Outcomes Study 36- Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) e a Escala de depressão, ansiedade e estresse (DASS-21). Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 73,4% do sexo feminino, 68% com situação conjugal solteiro e com média de idade de 34 anos. Quanto à validade de construto convergente, confirmou-se correlação positiva, de moderada magnitude, significativa entre o escore da COV19-QoL e o total da DASS-21 (r=0,435), assim como por domínio “depressão” (r=0,424), “estresse” (r=0,431) e “ansiedade” (r=0,401). Na correlação entre a COV19-QoL e as dimensões do SF-36, confirmou-se correlação negativa, significativa estatisticamente, de moderada magnitude com “aspectos físicos” (r-0,335), “dor” (r=-0,378), “aspectos sociais” (r=-0,424), “aspectos emocionais” (r=-0,361) e “saúde mental” (r=-0,415) e de fraca magnitude em “capacidade funcional” (r=-0,218) e “estado geral de saúde” (r=- 0,187). Conclusão: A versão brasileira da COV19-QoL apresentou evidência de validade de construto convergente satisfatória.
Aggression: Definition, Subject Field, Attributions and Instrumental Research Axes
Authors: Lepskiy Maxim
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on exploring the essence of the term "aggression," encompassing a broad semantic field with varying levels and spheres, as well as diverse phenomena. This necessitates a comprehensive understanding and reinterpretation, positioning it as a subject for socio-philosophical, sociological, socio-psychological, and criminological research. The primary goal of the article is to precisely delineate the subject scope and semantic breadth of the "aggression" concept, as well as to identify its key characteristics and instrumental axes relevant to applied research. Methodologically, the research employs a critical analysis approach within a multidisciplinary and multi-paradigm framework aimed at finding a shared foundation. This shared element aims not only to define the attributions associated with the "aggression" concept but also to offer an applied instrumental framework for future research and analysis of prior studies. The study's methodology involves a comprehensive examination of the subject domain through a multi-paradigm and interdisciplinary approach to discern a shared foundation ("common denominator"). This shared element not only facilitates the delineation of the defining aspects of the "aggression" concept but also serves as a practical tool for forthcoming research endeavors and the analysis of previously conducted studies. Through this exploration, the writer has uncovered the subject domain, primary characteristics, and instrumental aspects, enabling the formation of our distinctive operational interpretation of "aggression" as we seek to uncover a shared common denominator that underlies various manifestations and their conceptualizations. Hence, aggression can be understood as a activism directed towards destruction, characterized by impulsive temporal tendencies and an expansionist spatial nature, with an attacking and forceful disposition.
Evolving AI Communities in the Era of Postmodernity: Dilemmas, Perils, and Prospects
Authors: Voronkova Valentyna , Nikitenko Vitalina , Andriukaitiene Regina
Published: December 2023

The significance of studying artificial intelligence within our contemporary society holds immense importance as the world has embraced an era of novel innovations. The objective of this investigation is to conceptualize the advancement of an artificial intelligence-centered society within the framework of risks and challenges characteristic of postmodernity, while also exploring its potential integration across all facets of human existence. The study encompasses three key objectives: Exploring the evolution of artificial intelligence through its four distinct waves, as it progressively becomes more intricate and exerts an impact on human life. Investigating the developmental trajectories of artificial intelligence (AI) within the context of the growth of smart societies and smart technologies. Developing the conceptualization of artificial intelligence within the dynamic landscape of technological shifts and the digital economy. Upon analysis, it becomes evident that the progression of an artificial intelligence-based society within the realm of the digital economy is in a state of perpetual evolution, leading to enhancements and the emergence of novel challenges, issues, and risks. The article presents a comprehensive exploration of the development of an artificial intelligence-driven society through its successive "four waves," each characterized by increasing complexity and influence on human existence. The pathways of artificial intelligence development within the domain of smart societies and smart technologies are thoroughly examined. It becomes apparent that artificial intelligence has the capacity to fulfill various functions, including learning, comprehension, reasoning, and interaction. Its applications extend across diverse domains including: (a) data security, (b) fraud detection in financial contexts, (c) diagnosis of human ailments in machines, and (d) anticipation of potential diseases based on markers, as well as personalized marketing strategies designed to gather insights about customers. In essence, our interconnected and susceptible society confronts a multitude of risks, predicaments, and challenges. Therefore, safeguarding ourselves becomes imperative, necessitating a triumph in the contest for the ethical implications of technology. This victory in the realm of technological morality is an imperative measure to withstand the trials of progress.
The Role of Subcultures in Latent Social Governance Mechanisms
Authors: Skvorets Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Social management of the livelihoods of people, social groups, and nations has experienced dramatic changes in recent decades. In a number of countries, particularly in the post-Soviet republics, the habitual stable social order has been gradually replaced by social chaos, characterized by disintegration and conflicts. The nature of these social transformations was characterized by S. Huntington (1996) in his famous book ‘The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order.’ The author of the study declares, the core idea is that in the post-Cold War world, culture and the recognition of different cultural identities (that in the broadest sense coincides with the identity of civilization) determine the patterns of cohesion, disintegration and conflict. The researcher argues that in the new world the most large-scale, important and dangerous conflicts are not to arise between social classes, the poor and the rich, but between nations of different cultural identities (Huntington, 1996). Comprehension of the distinctions existing in cultural identities as the primary source of future social conflicts actualizes the problem of the subcultures’ role in the processes of social management. The mentioned problem is poorly studied in general, yet it attracts considerable attention to the possibility of the latent structures taking advantage of various subcultures to influence the processes of social management. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the role of subcultures in the processes of latent social management.
Google and Facebook as a Way of Life for Millions of People in a Digital Society
Authors: Voronkova Valentyna , Andriukaitiene Regina , Oleksenko Roman
Published: December 2023

The article explores Google and Facebook platforms as quite innovative companies that provide services and create many new products enjoyed by millions. Apart from providing services, advertisers know the details of users' lives and offer their services to them with extreme accuracy based on their social network profile. Facebook has created a number of innovations that track users on the Internet, constantly updating the window of life interests. At the same time, no one sees what happens to the data generated by all the "likes", how the social network's data mining mechanism works, and how our data and hobbies are identified. The aim of the article is to conceptualize the activities of Google and Facebook platforms that provide a way of life for millions of people in the digital society. The subject of the study is Google and Facebook as a lifestyle of millions. The object of the study is the impact of digital society on the improvement of Google and Facebook through information and communication and information and communication technologies.
Examining the Harakternik Phenomenon: A Criminological Analysis
Authors: Maltsev Oleg
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the intriguing phenomenon of "Harakternik" within Ukrainian culture, specifically its significant role in the southern Ukrainian tradition, which later became criminal. Harakternik, often shrouded in mystique, holds a unique place alongside other renowned facets like Cossacks, Chumaks, and Haydamaks. Drawing parallels between the southern Ukrainian tradition and the Italian 'Ndrangheta, the study highlights their shared characteristics in criminal activity, focusing on the 'Ndrangheta's resemblance to the harakternik tier. The article also explores literary works that depict the criminal landscape in Odessa, showcasing characters like Cherven, Krasavchik, and Ostap Bender. Overall, it provides a fascinating insight into the intertwining of culture, history, and criminality in the southern Ukrainian tradition.
How to Use Methods of Visual Sociology to Study Global Threats
Authors: Krase Jerome
Published: December 2023

This paper argues for the significance of employing visual sociology methods to study global threats. The central theme revolves around the human tendency to struggle with recognizing shared humanity, often resorting to negative stereotyping that contributes to dehumanization and social injustices. The author draws on decades of experience in using visual semiotics to confront the stigmatization of diverse communities, emphasizing the role of the visual in reshaping perceptions. Addressing the dehumanization inherent in conflicts, the author emphasizes the importance of recognizing the "Other" as part of the human family, advocating for a right to be seen and represented in diverse ways. The essay critiques historical and contemporary visual practices that exclude and denigrate minorities, citing examples from film history and modern media. It underscores the persistence of negative stereotypes and advocates for counter-narratives that portray the diversity and humanity of marginalized groups. The conclusion reaffirms the author's commitment to using visual technologies and emphasizes the integration of visual technology with traditional approaches as a means to foster a deeper understanding of our multicultural world.
Researching Youth Subcultures: A Rights Based Approach
Authors: Gennaro Steve
Published: December 2023

This article critically engages with the conceptualization of youth culture as a subculture, emphasizing the deficiencies of existing frameworks in addressing intersectionality. Highlighting the inadequacies of established categories such as adolescence and youth, the article proposes a novel perspective—contemporary children's culture. The author argues for an interdisciplinary, rights-based approach that places the child at the center, challenging traditional research paradigms and advocating for the active involvement of young people in the research process. The framework presented comprises three voices: institutional voices about children, institutional voices for children, and children's own voices. By looking into each, the article contributes to advancing research methodologies in the study of youth culture.
Artificial Intelligence: a Transformative Power Shaping the Future of Humanity
Authors: Voronkova Valentyna , Nikitenko Vitalina , Andriukaitiene Regina , Oleksenko Roman
Published: December 2023

The paper presents an analysis of artificial intelligence as the most recent phenomenon induced by the technological breakthrough of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. On the one hand, it may change economic progress; on the other hand, it brings risks and challenges for all of humanity. The purpose of the study is to conceptualize artificial intelligence as a phenomenon, a dynamic process, and a research result of a number of scientists. It represents a complex system for analysis, to which the AGILE methodology is applied. Research Objectives are: to illustrate the dynamics of the evolution and development of artificial intelligence as the principal decisive force that could potentially change humanity; to identify artificial intelligence (AI) as a factor in economic restructuring; to define areas of advancement in artificial intelligence; to highlight the advantages of augmented reality in the context of digital technology development; to uncover the risks and threats associated with artificial intelligence. In this context, the authors suggest developing specific practical recommendations to enhance the future control of artificial intelligence.
Expertise of Digital Reality as a Factor of Achieving Society Stability Under Stochastic Conditions (Uncertainty, Instability, Bifurcation)
Authors: Voronkova Valentyna , Oleksenko Roman , Nikitenko Vìtalina
Published: December 2023

Since we all live in a complex, interconnected, and interdependent world, where volumes of information grow exponentially, and many leaders recognize the challenges of operating under conditions of stochasticity and uncertainty, the relevance of the analyzed problem remains extremely significant. The purpose of the article is to conceptualize the study of digital reality concerning stochastic ambiguity based on system methodology and computer modeling. This conceptual and categorical apparatus aims to expose digital reality as both a social phenomenon and a dynamic process. The principal approach to the research problem is a synergetic methodology that includes methods of consistency, structuredness, reasoning, making it credible to unveil the essence of the analysis of digital reality as a factor in achieving societal stability in stochastic circumstances, which is an integral process. The article demonstrates that, through the ability to predict, mistakes can be avoided, success achieved, and the prosperity of organizations multiplied. The article explains that the synergetic methodology, as a complexity methodology, meets the conditions of globalization 4.0, Industry 4.0, technological progress 4.0, digital society, Enlightenment 2.0, and Agile management. It is for these complex requirements that a synergistic complexity methodology can be applied. The materials presented in the article hold practical value for experts, scientists, and leaders. The implementation of this expertise will benefit society, the state, international partners, and future generations by promoting sustainable growth. The practical significance of the article lies in solving the problems of acquiring a conceptual framework for analyzing digital reality as a factor in achieving the efficiency and sustainability of society in stochastic circumstances. This approach enables the formulation of national, regional, local, and other indicators of sustainability and contributes to overcoming crises. All mentioned indicators can manifest in absolute and relative dimensions, including indicators in the social sphere, such as health status, quality of life, social activity, demographics, and others.
Consumer Society, Modern Business, and Pseudo-Knowledge
Authors: McLaverty-Robinson Andrew
Published: December 2023

This article examines the psychological and existential significance of the work of Baudrillard (1994) and Maltsev (2021) by situating these in relation to psychoanalytic theories of sociohistorical changes in the structuring of social desire, particularly in those types taken as good subjects. It suggests that a systematic worsening has occurred from the 1980s onwards, focused on the denial and suppression of embodied phenomena of the type captured by the Freudian concept of the id. Both morality and money are historically based in reactions against the id, but these have now gained unprecedented primacy in social life, at least in the global North. A new regime of simulated control, management, and public relations/marketing has generated a general trance-state conditioned on the exclusion of the id, a trance-state the crisis tendencies of which render the situation permanently unstable. This repeats a historical tendency in capitalist ideology towards a Puritan, masochistic disavowal or condemnation of the body, and a corresponding attempt to convert irrational passions into rational interests. The crisis includes a general corrosion of cathexes of the social and material worlds, to which the only viable solution is a revalorisation of the id.
Mentalities and the Global COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Krase Jerome
Published: December 2023

This article explores the interplay between "mentality" and historical distortion, emphasizing the significance of understanding diverse mentalities in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic. Linking "mentality" to a general "attitude," the discussion covers contemporary issues such as racism and authoritarianism, situating them within the pandemic's framework. The analysis integrates classical sociological perspectives, including Symbolic Interactionism and theories of solidarity. Examining the pandemic's impact, the article applies theoretical frameworks of risk and uncertainty, emphasizing disruptions to social interactions. It explores the role of information systems, digital technology, and media in shaping perceptions and disseminating misinformation. The latter part investigates global disinformation, resistance, and protests, highlighting varied responses influenced by regional, national, and local conditions.
Why Fate is Not Popular
Authors: Maltsev Oleg
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the author proposes a praxeological and epistemological reflection on the issue of why the phenomenon of "fate" has lost popularity in the 21st century, particularly in our current times. First and foremost, the very question itself is critically examined and empirically researched. The historical and socio-cultural preconditions for the genesis of the perception of the construct "fate" and its individual elements are reviewed. One of the practical innovations and discoveries presented in this scientific research involves models that provide an understanding of fate as a system, while also addressing a range of practical questions. These questions include how and why people perceive their fate, what the main barriers and "enemies' are that prevent people from learning to control their fate, and how they can realize the future they desire.
The Significance of the Sociology of Art in Studying the Behavioral and Psychological Traits of Criminal Networks in Southern Italy.
Authors: Filippova Anna
Published: December 2023

While analyzing all available sources for examining the criminal traditions of Italy, the main ones would include administrative protocols, well-known crime histories, criminal organizations and societies, statistics, observations, and results of working with the representatives of criminal organizations. However, up to this moment, no one has considered an additional source of information and data verification as a sociology of art. The purpose of this article is to analyze the significance of multidisciplinary scientific work, to exhibit the method of applying the sociology of art to study the behavioral and psychological characteristics of the criminal traditions of southern Italy based on Salvator Rosa artistic works, to demonstrate some trends and ways for improving and developing approaches and methods of scientific.
Practical Application of the Polygraph
Authors: Berber Maryna
Published: December 2023

The polygraph in Ukraine is being rapidly introduced in public and commercial structures, banks, prominent companies, law enforcement agencies. Even spouses are ready to test each other for fidelity relying on a polygraph, as was once the case in the United States and in some respects in Europe. Availability to call oneself a polygrapher, within a relatively short period of time, usually 14 to 21 days, is equal to the availability to be examined by such a specialist with a polygraph. For this reason, there are numerous myths and misconceptions regarding polygraph examinations floating around, influenced by the media, movies, TV shows, TV series, books, exposed authorities, etc. This article explores essential aspects of polygraph testing, covering tasks it addresses, examination modalities, techniques, eligibility criteria, restrictions on testing, procedural details, trust in results, reliability conditions, examiner qualifications, and the non-scientific nature of polygraphology.
The Genesis of Security
Authors: Maltsev Oleg , Shevchenko Maxim
Published: December 2023

In the 21st century, the concept of "security" predominantly revolves around global considerations. Mass media frequently discuss global threats to the planet, states, and societies, with individual security often taking a backseat. However, individuals are an integral part of society, and while living within the confines of a particular state, they possess the right to personal security encompassing their businesses, families, and homes. Contemporary notions of personal security are often constrained to the legal definitions of criminal offenses outlined in the state's penal code. But is this perspective sufficient? Can the state genuinely assure the safety of each individual? Is it equipped to guarantee security within the intricate fabric of today's global order, while respecting the tenets of personal freedom and limited intrusion into human life? This article offers a pragmatic exploration by the authors to address these inquiries.
Exploring the History of Decision-Making
Authors: Tarasenko Yevgeniya
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the intricate realm of human decision-making, examining how individuals navigate the spectrum of choices in their lives. Aristotle's insights are used to analyze the different forms of decision-making, from actions rooted in ignorance to those driven by moral force. The article also addresses the interplay between probability and decision-making, delving into concepts like risk aversion and expected utility. The work of researchers like Daniel Kahneman and Gerd Gigerenzer is examined, showcasing the psychological intricacies involved in decision-making, such as the influence of emotions and cognitive biases, and the concept of antifragility by Nassim Taleb (Kahneman, 2011; Gigerenzer, 2008; Taleb, 2012). The article concludes by discussing the concept of tacit knowledge and its role in decision-making, along with acknowledging the enduring relevance of historical thinkers' insights in shaping our understanding of choice and uncertainty.
Leaving Blacks Behind in Brooklyn
Authors: Krase Jerome
Published: December 2023

The Borough of Brooklyn, New York has evolved over the past half-millennium from a sparsely settled, lush woodland, to a bustling super-diverse, post-industrial city of almost three million residents. This essay looks at the experiences of those who, over that long period of time, have made their homes in this territory. The first Brooklynites, of course were Native Americans such as members of the Canarsie tribe, but since them there has been a virtual Roman Fountain of migrants and immigrants from every corner of the nation and the globe. This enormous population movement can easily be characterized as a series of what classical urban ecologists such called “invasions and successions” (Park, et al., 1925). Unfortunately, as a consequence of conflicts and competitions over Brooklyn spaces and resources, there has been an unequal, and inequitable, distribution of public goods to “winners” and “losers.” Here we will address that, periodically troubled, history from a “distributive social justice” perspective, with a special focus on those of African descent (Rawls & Kelly, 2003). that will also be prefaced by the United Nations “17 Sustainable Development Goals” (United Nations, 2022).
Analysis of Methodological Strategies Concerning the Concept of Ethnic Identity
Authors: Lunov Vitalii , Martynenko Pavel
Published: December 2023

The article states that ethnic identity determines the formation of ethnic communities within the phenomenon of ethnic diversity in a multicultural world. The author has chosen a research model based on assumptions discussed around Latin panettone. This study states that parenting identity is based not on a "transplanted" cultural heritage, but on situating and collective action that transcends expressive national and cultural identities. The analyzed studies show that ethnic identity is determined procedurally, serving as a way for individuals to psychologically position themselves in relation to one or more social systems. It is noted that the issue of ethnic identification is appropriate to consider from the standpoint of diversification and evaluation. Most researchers interpreting the phenomenon of ethnic diversification correlate their findings with the presence of representatives from different peoples and cultures within one ethno-political or ethno-social education, based on the ethnic origin of their members. The phenomenon of ethnic diversification is often presented in terms such as "multiculturalism," "ethnic and cultural pluralism," "bagatelle," "multiethnicity," and "polyethnicity." The article explores three directions of ethno-political management and presents the question of ethnic identity as a problem related to migration and diaspora.
Financial Development: The Role of GDP per Capita Dynamics in Low- & Middle-Income Economies
Authors: Kapaya Saganga Mussa
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the complex role of economic growth on financial development within low- and middle-income economies (LMIE). It analyzes a dataset spanning 85 countries from 1980 to 2020, collapsed into 9 periods, yielding 765 observations. Employing General Method of Moments (GMM), including two-step system GMM and forward-orthogonal deviations IV/GMM methods, the research uncovers intriguing dynamics. Positive shifts in GDP per capita are found to correspond with heightened financial development, whereas negative changes exhibit an adverse relationship. Government consumption yields mixed results, and inflation negatively impacts financial development, while trade openness and favorable terms of trade exhibit positive associations. These findings underscore the significance of economic development, price stability, trade openness, and financial sector stability in nurturing financial development in LMIE. Therefore, policymakers are encouraged to prioritize strategies aimed at fostering economic growth, income augmentation, and economic resilience, particularly in times of economic turmoil. This research offers a unique contribution by dissecting economic growth into positive and negative changes, providing insights into their distinct impacts on financial development using GMM estimation. It empowers policymakers to leverage economic growth shifts and trade reforms for inclusive financial development.
Examining the Influence of Mobile Payment Customer Experiences on Attitudinal and Behavioural Loyalty: Evidence from Tanzania
Authors: Liana Pamela , Jaensson Jan-Erik , Mmari Goodluck
Published: December 2023

This study examined the influence dimensions of customer experience (CX) on attitudinal customer loyalty (ACL) and behavioural customer loyalty (BCL) in mobile payment (m-payment) service in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The unit of analysis employed was mobile payment customers, the sampling techniques used was convenient sampling and purposive sampling techniques to select service providers.  Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square regression with sample size of 379 respondents. The results suggested that out of four dimensions of CX, moment of truth, peace of mind and outcome of focus have a significant positive relationship with both ACL and BCL. The product experience dimension revealed that in mobile payment context customer regards PEX as less important. The study recommends to managers to work on improving PEX through improving marketing strategies. Mobile phone operators/companies advocate customer experience in enhancing customer repurchasing and recommendations. The study contributes towards understanding of the role of customer experience in customer behavioural and attitudinal loyalty in mobile m-payment context.  Also, the policymakers should support the provision of m-payment services, cross-product comparison and enhance freedom of choice.