bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE TYPES AND FACTORS OF CODE SWITCHING IN “ENGLISH TIME” COURSE
Authors: Suhardianto Suhardianto , Afriana Afriana
Published: June 2022

In multilingual country, code switching is common in Indonesia. Code switching is the process of switching from one language into other language. Code switching also often appears in the English as foreign language (EFL) classroom. In learning English as EFL, the students in English course tend to switch their language. This research focuses on analyzing types of code switching and factors that cause the students to switch code by using sociolinguistic approach. The purpose of this study is to find out the types of code switching and factors that cause it in “English Time”. This research is a descriptive qualitative research in which the data are taken by observation method, specifically experimental observation, and involved conversation observation technique. The findings of the research reveal that there are three types of code switching occurred in “English Time”; tag-switching, intra-sentential switching, and inter-sentential switching. Moreover, there are eleven factors that cause the students to switch code; to emphasize a point, easy to convey a message, habitual experience, repetition to clarify a message, intimacy, affected with the addressee, to continue a pronouncement, easy to convey an idea, lack of vocabulary, to show different event, and to give explanation.
Influence of Social Security on Minimization of Social Risks in Society
Authors: VYHOVSKYI Leonid , VYHOVSKA Tetiana
Published: June 2022

It is argued that the transition in Ukraine from the command-administrative system that existed in the Soviet period on the basis of a monopoly for power, truth and property, to the market-based model led to a radical break in all the social, spiritual and economic foundations of the public life. As a result, there was a sharp decline in social protection. It is shown that this objectively leads to an increase in social tensions in society, which potentially exacerbates social risks. It is pointed out that under such conditions there is an urgent need to «reset» the social security system, which can be viewed as a means for minimizing social risks in society. The reasons for the emergence and formation of a welfare state aimed at protecting the most vulnerable citizens are discussed. The main historical stages of the development of social security as a social phenomenon are analyzed. The positive role of Christianity in the development of charity as a form of social protection for the needy is shown. It is proven that the implementation of the principles of justice and target group orientation in the activities of social security bodies minimizes the existing social risks in society. It is shown that rural poverty and large families increase the level of social risks. Attention is drawn to the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic and the aggressive war on the part of the Russian Federation are factors that pose significant social risks. It turns out that the reform of the social security system is based on the neoliberal model of developed European states, which is not adapted to the Ukrainian reality. Therefore, the ongoing economic transformations in the state did not have an effective system of necessary precautionary mechanisms for social protection in the face of a sharp decline in the living standards of the majority of the population. It turns out that the social security system, which was established in Soviet times, could not fully become a factor in minimizing social risks in society. It is emphasized that the implementation of reforms initiated in the social sphere, first of all, needs to be modernized and updated, which will allow it to become an important factor in minimizing social risks in society.
Organization of Social Security by Employers
Authors: TARANENKO Liudmyla , CHUDYK-BILOUSOVA Nadiia
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the analysis of general trends in the labour market, which are characterized by a rapid increase in unemployment in Ukraine. The main reasons for such negative trends are outlined and the main changes in employment in 2020–2021 are highlighted. The definition of a socially responsible employer is given and its content is revealed. It was found that a socially responsible employer is not so much an economic entity that meets the requirements of applicable law, as an enterprise that voluntarily implements a number of other social measures targeted at the employee and necessary for the latter, based on the specifics of their employment. Practical methods of application of the system of rational bonuses and stimulation of employees to motivated performance of official duties are given. Some changes are proposed, which should be made in the Labour Code of Ukraine and establish the limits of liability of the employer for failure to comply with the labour (collective) agreement on social security of employees. Emphasis is placed on the need for a larger-scale information campaign aimed at refusing employees to take up their duties without proper contractual arrangements, as by agreeing to informal employment, the employee is in fact vulnerable. There are three main groups of responsibilities of the employer for social security: preventive, logistical, monitoring (evaluation). A separate block of questions is devoted to the review of the organization of social security for workers with special needs. The general idea and philosophy of creating initially socially oriented business is more widely disclosed. The role of business entities in the organization of social entrepreneurship as a promising component of private social security is analysed. Examples of business activities in this area are given. Emphasis is placed on the mandatory participation of the employer in the organization of the investigation of an accident or occupational disease at work as a prerequisite for the employee to receive certain types of social security, including social rehabilitation.
Organizational Element of Mechanism of Providing of Constitutional Right for Housing in Ukraine
Authors: FEDORCHUK Ivan
Published: June 2022

The paper is dedicated to issues of determination of the essence and content of organizational element of mechanism of providing of Constitutional Right for Housing in Ukraine. Law analysis, elements of content-analysis, graphical and tabular methods, analysis and synthesis are used in the researching process for the paper. The definition of organizational element of mechanism of providing of Constitutional Right for Housing is suggested by the author. In particular, there is suggested to understand this concept as a system of state authorities, local self-governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations that interact with each other to transform the rules of law enshrined in the relevant regulations into practical lawful activities of legal entities in the field of social and legal housing relations. An array of national normative and legal acts of different levels, particularly, laws, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, provisions of certain institutions are analyzed. As a result of this analysis, functions of public authorities (legislative, executive and judicial), local self-governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations which interact with each other to provide Constitutional Right for Housing. There is concluded, all functions of public authorities, local self-governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations ordered to providing Constitutional Right for Housing, could be divided into two groups. They are groups of directive and indirective functions. There is stressed, composites of organizational element of mechanism of providing of Constitutional Right for Housing have a combined type of functions. However, there are such that have only indirective type of functions (for instance, State Architectural and Construction Inspectorate of Ukraine, Construction Chamber of Ukraine).
Social Contradictions in the Ukrainian Cossack State and the Socio-Economic Policy of the Hetman’s Government of the Ruins Era
Authors: STENHACH Nadiia
Published: June 2022

In the middle of the XVII century and during the liberation struggle, Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytskyi carried out important changes in the political system and social structure of Ukrainian society. Conditions were created for the development of the productive forces and the emergence of bourgeois relations. However, Hetman Ivan Vyhovskyi radically changed the direction of social policy, which led to the beginning of the civil war in the Cossack state. In his article, the author finds out that, despite the aggravation of the socio-political situation in Cossack Ukraine, the hetman’s government in the late 50’s — early 60’s of the XVII century tried to pursue a balanced domestic political activity. In particular, Yuri Khmelnytskyi abandoned the course taken by Ivan Vyhovskyi to renew the pre-revolutionary model of socio-economic relations and continued the main directions of his father’s policy. Hetman provided land to monasteries, but restrained the growth of land ownership of the nobility and Cossack officers. The peasants retained the property won at the beginning of the National Revolution: the right to inherit land, personal freedom and the right to join the Cossack class. The feudal class continued to seek out the peasantry mainly through the state apparatus. The government supported the development of trade and fishing; regulated conflicts between certain classes of society (sergeants and burghers, sergeants and clergy, etc.). Trying to prevent a social explosion, Yuri Khmelnytskyi, contrary to the decision of the Warsaw Sejm in 1661, ordered the removal of the gentry and the Polish administration from the estates. However, despite these measures, the socio-economic situation continued to deteriorate. In Right-Bank Ukraine, the population suffered from the presence of soldiers and Tatar hordes, which plundered and ravaged towns and villages, and the influx of gentry in a hurry to occupy their estates. Social tensions increased after the Sejm in 1662 banned Cossacks from living in noble and royal lands in the Kiev and Bratslav provinces and forced Cossacks, burghers and peasants to perform feudal serfdom. On the Left Bank, social contradictions, in addition to the arbitrariness of the Russian voivodes, also had internal causes: the intensification of the exploitation of peasants, burghers and ordinary Cossacks by Cossack officers; education among the foremen of several groups fighting each other and using demagogic slogans to attract the lower classes to their side. All this together complicated the political situation of the Cossack state and weakened the government’s strength in the struggle to preserve territorial integrity, which ultimately led to its split into two hetmanates and loss of independence.
Purpose of Labour Law and Social Security Law
Authors: ANDRUSHKO Alla , MYKHAILOVA Iryna
Published: June 2022

In the field of social law, the problem of the purpose of labour law and social security law is covered, which is understood through its spirit, meaning and value. It is emphasized that the change of philosophical-axiological, socio-economic and political-legal paradigms of society, de-Sovietization of labour law and social security law, the search for balance of interests between employee, employer and the state, the principle of solidarity as a basic principle of compulsory social insurance, the responsibility of the state for the effective functioning of the social security system requires a revision of the content of the main approaches to their interpretation and understanding. Attention is drawn to the fact that the most important task of de-Sovietization of labour law and social security law is to prevent the liquidation of the welfare state, i.e. to remove social protection functions from the state and provide for those who cannot earn a living and maintain an acceptable standard of living. It is substantiated that simultaneously with the transformation of relations in the field of labour there are interrelated changes in the legal regulation of relations on social security. Thus, it is noted that modern realities influence the new perception of social security, through the prism of mutual obligations of both the state and the population. This applies to formal employment, payment of «white» wages, payment of insurance premiums, and so on. It is emphasized that the main purpose of social security law is to create such legal norms that will be aimed at ensuring a sufficient standard of living. An important role in this is played by a stable, socially-oriented economy, because social support of the population, as a rule, is realized through the allocation of appropriate funds. It is concluded that the purpose of labour law and social security law, their social value, is to regulate labour and social security relations in order to give them a clear direction to create the necessary conditions for the realization of individual rights and freedoms through the state position on legal instruments of social protection. The state position in social law should be aimed at ensuring that the law provides social protection, addresses issues of social tension in society between different socio-demographic groups and the state.
Social Partnership in Labour Regulation
Authors: KRAVETS Iryna
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the importance of social partnership as a special type of social relations in a market economy, when inevitably arise and exacerbate problems of employment, unemployment, wages, income. It is emphasized that the social partnership plays a special role in regulating employment as the most important component of a socially oriented economy, which ensures the formation and use of labour potential, human capital development and its direct impact on the progressive economy and society. It is noted that social partnership in the field of employment involves the organization of partnership social interaction, ensuring constant dialogue between the parties in the field of labour relations to reach agreement on employment, providing unemployed with jobs, introducing new modern forms of employment, creating decent working conditions based on mutually beneficial agreements and their implementation at the micro, meso and macro levels of management of these processes. It is noted that the restrictions caused by the global spread of coronavirus disease through the introduction of quarantine measures have significantly affected the change in employment in the direction of reducing it, reducing income, living standards and quality of life, the spread of shadow employment without adequate social protection. It is determined that one of the leading problems that needs to be solved is the reform of the social partnership system. Cooperation of social partners on introduction of flexible forms of employment, development of vocational education, strengthening of social protection of workers as a tool for transition of workers to the formal employment sector, empowerment to combine work and family life, etc. will help increase the efficiency of labour market regulation in modern conditions. Implementation of employment policy in modern conditions will be facilitated by the introduction and development of joint social responsibility of partners in the social and labour sphere with a clear definition of various forms of responsibility for non-compliance with the agreements reached.
State Standard of Ukraine DSTU 4163: 2020: Innovations and Problems
Authors: SAVYTSKYI Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

According to public interest, caused by the entry into force on 01.09.2021 of the state standard of Ukraine DSTU 4163:2020 «State unified system of documentation. State unified documentation system. Unified system of organizational and administrative documentation. Requirements for execution of documents» this article is an author’s attempt from a professional point of view based on a systems approach to find out and evaluate the essence and significance of the innovations of this standard in relation to their impact on the preparation and execution of organizational and administrative documentation. Comparative analysis of DSTU 4163:2020 with its predecessor DSTU 4163:2003 in the research process was carried out, also a wide source base was used. The article presents comparative characteristics of the structural and semantic structure of these standards and the composition of the document’s requisite indicating statistical and semantic differences using a tabular form. According to the author, the text shows the most significant innovations that distinguish DSTU 4163:2020 from DSTU 4163:2003. Based on the principle of historicism, the article examines retrospective and modern normative-legal relations DSTU 4163: 2020, on the basis of which the author concludes that this standard is completely independent of the normative rudiments of Soviet office work, the full ability of the standard within its status to fully regulate the issue of execution of organizational and administrative documentation, accumulating the most modern requirements of current national legislation in combination with its own innovations. According to the author, one of the problems identified in the research process is the disregard in the standard of changes in the territorial organization of authority that took place in Ukraine in the process of decentralization of power. As a result, the rules of the standard ignore certain issues execution of documents by local executive state administrations and local self-government bodies, which are confirmed by the examples given by the author. The study revealed within this problem of the requisite composition of the forms of local state administrations and local governments contradictions of certain normative-legal acts, legislative unregulated use of forms with the image of the State Emblem of Ukraine, the name of the state and its names by local state administrations and local self-government bodies, as well as some other problems. According to the author, the solution of the problems revealed in the research process is possible in case introduction of the changes offered by it to specifically defined legislative and by-laws.
European Customs Transit Systems and Prospects of Their Application in Ukraine
Authors: MISHCHENKO Ilona
Published: June 2022

The provisions of key international legal acts on the regulation of international customs transit procedures currently used in Europe are analysed and summarized in the article. In particular, the peculiarities of such European customs transit systems as international road transport using the Carnet TIR, transit on temporary admission using the Carnet ATA, European Union transit, common transit procedure, postal transit, Rhine manifest procedure, and also the transit of goods for the purposes of NATO and other military activities are found out. The main cases and circumstances for application of listed transit procedure types, as well as the main factors influencing their use are established. In addition, the article raises questions about the specifics of international legal regulation of the customs transit procedure within each of the considered European transit systems, as well as the legal basis for their regulation within the European Union and Ukraine, where appropriate. Given that a significant number of European countries are part of the European Union, it is concluded that the common transit and Union transit are the most popular and frequently used customs transit systems. It is stressed that the common transit as a universal tool to facilitate international trade in Europe, that may also be used outside the European Union, is one of the key objects for Ukrainian customs legislation reforms. The latter are obligatory condition for the implementation of the Common transit convention. It is determined that the final formation of the legal framework, active testing of the New Computerized Transit System (NCTS) at the national and later at the international level, will allow Ukraine to fully integrate into this customs transit system, and therefore use all its benefits (in particular, the basic principle: one vehicle — one customs document — one customs guarantee).
Formation of the Migration Policy of the European Union and its Relationship with Security Policy
Authors: CHAYKOVSKYY Yuriy , KHARYTONOV Roman
Published: June 2022

The problem of international migration, especially illegal migration, is a much politicized problem in most EU member states. Countries such as Italy, France or Spain have a strong interest in reducing the influx of illegal workers into national labour markets. This anti-immigration pressure has a profound effect on the EU’s common migration policy. Immigration has become a real challenge for the countries of the European Union. Some member states, unable to cope with the problem of assimilation and integration of their immigrants, have become hostages of populist slogans in the fight against illegal migration and crime. Under the threat of an increase in the number of migrants in the EU, the question of the impossibility of gradual integration is becoming increasingly apparent. Ukraine has declared its membership in the European Union as its normative goal. In the course of strengthening Ukraine’s cooperation with the EU and Ukraine’s integration into the European community, the stability of migration legislation is necessary. Therefore, based on the experience of the European Union, Ukraine must create and implement its own legal norms and principles of the domestic legal system in accordance with the standards and principles of European law. The aim of the article is to present the evolution of European migration management policy. The article shows that migration has been inextricably linked to security issues since the beginning of European integration. However, such policies do not take into account important demographic challenges for the EU economy, especially the problem of population aging. The historical preconditions of the legal regulation of migration processes in the law of the European Union are considered, the analysis of normative documents of the EU law and in this sphere is carried out. It is concluded that the existence of a sufficiently extensive system of protection of migrants’ rights in the EU and determining their status does not guarantee a solution to the problems of such persons. Overcoming migration crises is a matter of joint efforts of the entire international community. Solving the problems of migrants must depend on the coordination of the political will of states.
Foreign Relations as an Object of International Law
Authors: IVANYTSKYІ Andrii
Published: June 2022

It is determined that when studying foreign relations as an object of international law, it is necessary to clearly establish its content and scope, as well as to distinguish it from other approximate concepts and terms. The understanding of the concept of «foreign relations» with the terms «foreign relations», «foreign affairs and international relations», as well as «the sphere of foreign relations» and «foreign affairs» is distinguished. Attention is paid to terminological and semantic differences between the concepts of «foreign relations» and «international relations». It is proved that international relations are defined as a systemic set of political, economic, social, diplomatic, legal, military and humanitarian ties and relations. These relations are between the main actors of the world community, which include peoples, states, social and public forces, movements and organizations. The opinion is substantiated that the concept of «foreign relations» is defined as part of the general system between state relations and international activities of each state, covering official, supported by special state bodies mainly political ties and relations between states and other subjects of international law in order to carry out their external functions by peaceful means in accordance with the basic principles of international law. It is established that the sources of regulation of foreign relations are numerous international agreements, both bilateral and multilateral. It is stated that foreign relations are regulated activities of the state on a coordinated, democratic basis in the field of official relations and relations, which is established and maintained by the entire system of foreign relations of each state to achieve their foreign policy goals by peaceful means provided by international law. Also, foreign relations are characterized by the following features: first, it is the official nature of the state’s activities in international affairs; secondly, the activity is carried out exclusively by authorized bodies; thirdly, in all cases, foreign relations must be carried out exclusively by peaceful means within the framework of international law. It is established that foreign relations as an object of international law can be defined as the activities of states, international organizations and other subjects of international law on a coherent, democratic basis in the field of official relations and relations, which is established and maintained by the system of foreign relations of such relations, in order to achieve common foreign policy goals by peaceful means provided for by international law, that is a manifestation of the realization by such subjects of their rights within the framework of international legal relations.
Mediation in practice in an ESAP course: Versions of the Medical English student conference
Authors:   University of Jyväskylä, Liontou Magdalini
Published: June 2022

"The Medical English course at the University of Oulu (Finland), which is compulsory for 200 first-year medical students, is designed to enhance professional English language communication focusing on work life relevance. The course design utilized the action-oriented approach promoted by CEFR CV (2018), to support the active use of language through various simulation activities. This paper describes specifically the final assignment of the Medical English course, which is integrated with the Clinical Psychology course. Having discussed topics in Finnish in groups, complementing the lectures in the Clinical Psychology course, students present in English what they have learnt in these discussions in the framework of a student conference. While preparing for the conference, the students create a poster presentation in teams. During the conference, they present the posters and, thus, practice communication relevant to work life. In this assignment, they must actively apply cross-linguistic mediation and use mediation strategies to explain new concepts and simplify the source text. Traditionally, the assignment requires students to participate in a simulated real-time face to-face conference both as presenters and attendees. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, we used an alternative solution: a hybrid conference of asynchronous presentations with real-time Q&A forums in online posts. The new design similarly provides students with stimuli to activate all modes of communication (production, reception, interaction and mediation) simultaneously. This article reports on this novel solution for the assignment together with its context and the course design in relation to mediation scales and descriptors. Moreover, an analysis of the self-assessment forms between the student cohorts in 2019 and 2020 allows an insight into the learners’ experiences. The results show that students perceive the assignment as an authentic communication task, which enhances their engagement and autonomy in the learning process."
Editorial: Bienvenida desde la SEIC
Authors: García Fernández Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2022

¡Bienvenidos! En este primer artículo de la Revista el profestor Miguel Ángel García Fernández presenta la nueva revista RETIC como nuevo canal científico de comunicación para la comunidad de profesionales sanitarios relacionados con la imagen cardíaca en castellano.
Cuando la simple comunicación interauricular no es tan simple
Authors: Sánchez María Elena , Cohen Marcelo Simón , Darú Victor Daniel , Lowenstein Jorge
Published: June 2022

La hipertensión pulmonar (HAP) afecta entre el 5 al 10% de los pacientes afectados de cardiopatías congénitas. La supervivencia a largo plazo es variable, con comportamientos heterogéneos según la localización del cortocircuito, la resistencia vascular pulmonar, el tamaño del defecto o la progresión de la HAP tras la corrección quirúrgica. Se presenta el caso de una mujer joven, con una comunicación interauricular de tamaño intermedio, con inversión del cortocircuito, grave desaturación arterial, arteria pulmonar aneurismática y extensa trombosis de sus ramas, que causa hiperresistencia vascular pulmonar y fi siología del síndrome de Eisenmenger.
Complicación inesperada tras cirugía de Bentall
Authors: Jiménez Melo Octavio , Cacicedo Ángela , Cisneros Silvia , Ruiz Lara , Velasco del Castillo Sonia
Published: June 2022

La formación de pseudoaneurismas en zonas sin isquemia y no manipuladas durante la cirugía cardíaca resulta una incógnita. Presentamos a un varón de 63 años sometido a cirugía tipo Bentall que en la ecografía control presenta en ápex de ventrículo izquierdo un fl ujo sistólico hacia un posible pseudoaneurisma. La cardiorresonancia y la tomografía computarizada permiten confi rmar el pseudoaneurisma apical además de material quirúrgico en epicardio. Se ha planteado que la hipotermia quirúrgica podría incrementar la rigidez de las cánulas de circulación extracorpórea y justifi car lesiones en zonas no manipuladas por los cirujanos, lo que contribuiría a nuevos cuidados durante la intervención.
Fibroelastosis endocárdica como causa rara de miocardiopatía
Authors: Rodríguez González Elena , Cavero Miguel Ángel , Moñivas Vanessa , Mirelis Jesús , Segovia Javier
Published: June 2022

Varón de 42 años con antecedentes de coartación de aorta intervenida en la adolescencia que se presentó con insuficiencia cardíaca progresiva, requiriendo finalmente trasplante cardíaco. El diagnóstico mediante las técnicas de imagen, y confirmado por la anatomía patológica, fue de miocardiopatía restrictiva debida a fibroelastosis endocárdica con calcificaciones extensas. Se presentan los principales hallazgos de las técnicas de imagen en este paciente y se discuten las características clínicas más relevantes de esta rara enfermedad.
Complicación inusual de un homoinjerto en posición pulmonar
Authors: Gastaldello Natalio Alberto , Gamboa Ricardo , Pollono Pablo , Reyes Graciela Rosana
Published: June 2022

El implante de un homoinjerto en posición pulmonar se utiliza habitualmente para resolver la obstrucción del tracto de salida del ventrículo derecho en varias formas de cardiopatías congénitas complejas. Lamentablemente suelen presentar disfunción principalmente por estenosis, lo que conlleva a indicar su reemplazo con el consiguiente aumento de la morbimortalidad de repetidas cirugías. La angioplastia con stent del homoinjerto aparece entonces como una opción terapéutica para prolongar su vida útil y posponer la cirugía. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 21 años que requirió múltiples intervenciones para la corrección de una atresia pulmonar con comunicación interventricular.
Los trucos de la insuficiencia mitral
Authors: Flórez Gómez Roberto , Alonso Ladreda Ana , López Maldonado Laura
Published: June 2022

El método de PISA es el método recomendado en las guías como primera aproximación a la cuantificación de la insuficiencia mitral. Conocer los trucos y limitaciones es imprescindible para la práctica clínica diaria.
Editorial: Bienvenida desde ECOSIAC
Authors: Hernández Vyhmeister Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

¡Bienvenidos! En este editorial el profesor Rodrigo Hernández presenta nuestra nueva revista RETIC como una colaboración estratégica entre la Sociedad Española de Imagen Cardíaca SEIC y la Asociación de ecocardiografía de la Sociedad Interamericana de Cardiología ECOSIAC. Esta revista pondrá al día al lector en importantes temas sobre imagen cardíaca, y le permitirá ver espectaculares casos clínicos. También será una vía de comunicación, transmisión de informaciones, de compartir conocimientos y, por último, de estrechar lazos de confianza y amistad.
Imagen en Cardio-Oncología: técnicas de imagen en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: L´opez Fernández Teresa , Martínez Monzonís Amparo , Pérez David Esther , Valbuena López Silvia
Published: June 2022

Los avances en el diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento del cáncer han permitido reducir la mortalidad de los pacientes, pero el tratamiento del cáncer se comporta como un nuevo factor de riesgo y se asocia a efectos secundarios graves en el sistema cardiovascular. Las técnicas de imagen constituyen una herramienta imprescindible en la monitorización de los tratamientos oncológicos. El objetivo de un seguimiento protocolizado es facilitar el proceso del cáncer identifi cando y tratando pprecozmente las complicaciones cardiovasculares en una fase reversible. Este artículo revisa las indicaciones actuales de las diferentes técnicas de imagen en la monitorización de pacientes con cáncer.
Resonancia magnética cardíaca en la miocardiopatía hipertróficaca: un paso más allá del diagnóstico
Authors: Obregón Ricardo Oscar
Published: June 2022

La miocardiopatía hipertrófi ca es la enfermedad genética más frecuente en el mundo. Se ha asociado con muerte súbita en uno de cada tres casos en jóvenes y deportistas. La diversidad fenotípica de esta patología se estudió por ecocardiografía durante años, pero es la resonancia magnética la que brinda otra visión. El estudio de las diferentes hipertrofi as, la fi brosis, el edema miocárdico, el disarray de fi bras y los cambios morfológicos que ocurren antes de la hipertrofi a ventricular son algunos de los aportes que brinda el método. La utilización de estos hallazgos hará en un futuro cercano más correcta la toma de decisiones para una prevención primaria.
Oclusión de la descendente anterior evaluada con cardio-TC
Authors: Sánchez Enrique Cristina , Cabeza Martínez Beatriz , Gómez de Diego José Juan
Published: June 2022

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con enfermedad coronaria avanzada y oclusión de la arteria descendente anterior en el que la cardio-TC permitió valorar el vaso distal a la oclusión y planifi car las opciones de revascularización. El caso es un buen ejemplo de cómo la cardio-TC puede complementar a la coronariografía convencional en algunos casos de enfermedad coronaria compleja.
Cierre percutáneo de comunicación interventricular postinfarto
Authors: González Fernández Oscar , Álvarez Ortega Carlos , Mori Junco Ricardo , Galeote García Guillermo , L´ópez Fernández Teresa
Published: June 2022

Mujer de 81 años diagnosticada de comunicación interventricular que debuta con inestabilidad hemodinámica tras 1 semana de presentar un infarto anterior parcialmente revascularizado. Tras descartarse cirugía por muy alto riesgo quirúrgico se decide realizar un abordaje de cierre percutáneo del defecto. El uso de la ecocardiografía resulta crucial en el diagnóstico de la comunicación interventricular. Las técnicas avanzadas de ecocardiografía transesofágica tridimensional permiten realizar una adecuada evaluación de las dimensiones de la comunicación interventricular, así como guiar el procedimiento de cierre percutáneo y determinar los resultados del mismo.
Aneurisma coronario gigante roto en aurícula derecha
Authors: Darú Victor Daniel , Izcovich Edgardo , Piazza Antonio
Published: June 2022

Los aneurismas coronarios son entidades poco frecuentes. Se presenta el caso de una mujer joven con rotura de un aneurisma de la arteria coronaria derecha con dilatación de cavidades por hiperafl ujo. La ecocardiografía transesofágica describe adecuadamente la anatomía y fi siología circulatoria. La tomografía multicorte permitió un análisis anatómico certero tanto de la anatomía del aneurisma como de la arteria coronaria derecha distal. Se efectuó la resección del aneurisma y la revascularización distal.
Membrana subaórtica evaluada con ecocardiografía tridimensional
Authors: Karim Saad Ariel , Matías Cintora Federico , Villalba Claudia Natalia , Grosso Oscar , Berensztein Clotilde Sara
Published: June 2022

La membrana subaórtica representa aproximadamente el 9% de las obstrucciones fi jas al tracto de salida del ventrículo izquierdo. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 50 años con disnea en clase funcional II y soplo sistólico en foco aórtico. Se realizó una ecocardiografía que evidenció la presencia de una membrana subaórtica de morfología circunferencial con elevados gradientes e insufi ciencia aórtica moderada. El análisis tridimensional aportó información más precisa en cuanto a las características morfológicas del defecto.
“Estudio Carmagen” Genética e imagen cardíaca en la cima del mundo
Authors: García de Veas Márquez JM , Zamorano León JJ , Sebastián Alvaro A , López Farré A , García Fernández MA
Published: June 2022

Sin resumen.
Amiloidosis cardíaca a través de la imagen multimodalidad
Authors: Díaz-Dorronsoro Inés , Barba Joaquín
Published: June 2022

La amiloidosis cardíaca se produce por el depósito de sustancia amiloide en el corazón. Existen diferentes subtipos de la enfermedad, que están causados por una variedad de proteínas. Las formas más comunes en los países desarrollados son la amiloidosis de cadenas ligeras y la amiloidosis por transtiretina. Dadas sus implicaciones pronósticas y terapéuticas, es necesaria la correcta identificación del tipo de amiloidosis. Las técnicas de imagen que se suelen utilizar para establecer un diagnóstico de sospecha son la ecocardiografía, la resonancia magnética cardíaca y la gammagrafía con 99Tc-DPD. En este artículo se comentan las principales herramientas que se han desarrollado en estas técnicas para identificar el subtipo de amiloidosis.
Fístula aortocavitaria. Una complicación poco frecuente de la endocarditis infecciosa
Authors: Benegas Ainhoa , Onaindia Jose Juan , Cacicedo Ángela , Rodriguez Ibon , Velasco Sonia
Published: June 2022

La endocarditis infecciosa tiene diferentes presentaciones dependiendo de la participación de las estructuras valvulares y perivalvulares. Continúa siendo una enfermedad con elevada morbimortalidad a pesar de las mejorías realizadas en su diagnóstico y tratamiento. La fístula aortocavitaria es una complicación poco frecuente. Se presenta el caso de un varón de 79 años con una endocarditis infecciosa sobre válvula nativa, complicada por una fístula aortocavitaria hacia el tracto de salida del ventrículo izquierdo, presentación muy poco común.
Vena cava superior izquierda persistente asociada a comunicación interauricular tipo seno venoso vena cava superior y drenaje parcial anómalo de venas pulmonares
Authors: Ortiz de Murua José Antonio , Martín-Leal José Ignacio , Ruiz-Olgado María , Blanco-Martínez Irene , Santos-Iglesias José Luis
Published: June 2022

Se presenta un caso clínico poco habitual, de una paciente con comunicación interauricular tipo seno venoso superior, drenaje venoso pulmonar anómalo parcial y persistencia de vena cava superior izquierda (PVCSI). Esta última entidad es un hallazgo relativamente frecuente en pacientes con cardiopatías congénitas (6,1%) y, por tanto, se puede observar en pacientes con comunicación interauricular tipo seno venoso superior. Sin embargo, la PVSCI sí está claramente asociada con los defectos tipo seno coronario (entidad muy infrecuente). Este caso clínico sirve para revisar las diferencias ecocardiográficas entre ambos defectos “interauriculares” (comunicación interauricular tipo seno venoso y comunicación interauricular tipo seno coronario), así como hacer énfasis en la utilidad de las distintas pruebas de imagen en su diagnóstico.
Ventana subcostal, una herramienta poderosa para el sonografista
Authors: Rivero José Manuel
Published: June 2022

La ventana subcostal es una alternativa para la evaluación de pacientes con ventanas acústicas convencionales limitadas. Además, es un acceso muy útil para la detección de cortocircuitos a nivel del tabique interauricular, la visualización de la porción proximal de la vena cava superior (VCS) y el estudio de la anatomía de la válvula aórtica y ventrículo derecho.
Ecocardiografía en quirófano. ¿De dónde viene el aire?
Authors: Lima Rafael , Cabrera Schulmeyer María Carolina
Published: June 2022

La ecocardiografía transesofágica (ETE) es una herramienta cada vez más importante en cirugía cardíaca. Se presenta un caso en el que la ETE permitió el diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz de una complicación relacionada con los accesos vasculares y que podría haber sido un problema para la intervención.
Ecografía pulmonar: un nuevo abordaje para cardiólogos
Authors: Hirschhaut Schor Elizabeth , Delgado Mosquera Carmen J , Cortéz Montero María G , Nardi Gomes Tiago José , Haertel Miglioranza Marcelo
Published: June 2022

La ecografía pulmonar es una nueva técnica diagnóstica que ha impactado en diversas especialidades médicas y quirúrgicas, y en especial en Cardiología. En esta revisión se describen los principales aspectos técnicos, los cinco patrones ecográficos básicos que deben reconocerse y las aplicaciones en el área cardiovascular en referencia a cuatro escenarios clínicos: en el diagnóstico diferencial de disnea, en el diagnóstico, monitorización y cuantificación del líquido extravascular pulmonar, en la insuficiencia cardíaca y en los síndromes coronarios agudos. Finalmente, se introduce el concepto de ecografía cardiopulmonar integral como un nuevo abordaje de la patología cardíaca.
Embolización de dispositivo oclusor en cierre de fuga paravalvular mitral
Authors: Hernández-Hernández José María , Silva-Ortiz Josue , Vega-Hernández Raquel , Gaxiola-Cadena Bertha
Published: June 2022

La fuga paravalvular clínicamente significativa es una complicación grave en pacientes con prótesis valvular. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 58 años de edad, con leak paravalvular mitral y disnea en mala clase funcional, en la que se realiza un cierre percutáneo con dispositivo oclusor que se complica en el seguimiento con embolización del dispositivo. La ecocardiografía provee información esencial de las características de la dehiscencia, antes y durante el procedimiento, así como en el seguimiento a corto y largo plazo.
Pemanfaatan TOGAVID-C (Tanaman Obat Keluarga Cegah Covid) di RW 10 Kelurahan Simpang Baru
Authors: Rahayu Norra Isnasia , Laras Sita  , Putri Aprillia
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

TOGAVID-C adalah singkatan dari Taman Obat Keluarga Cegah Covid berfungsi sebagai penyedia obat sekaligus berupa taman berestetika yang memenuhi kriteria keindahan perkarangan. Terdapat berbagai jenis Tanaman Obat Keluarga Cegah Covid (TOGAVID-C) yang berguna untuk menyembuhkan penyakit, bumbu dapur, menambah kecantikan, bahkan dipercaya mampu mencegah terpapar Covid-19. Jenis-jenis TOGAVID-C (Tanaman Obat Keluarga Cegah Covid) diantaranya jahe, kunyit, temulawak, lengkuas. sereh, daun meniran dan daun kelor yang tentunya kaya manfaat. Solusi inovatif yang ditawarkan berupa budidaya TOGAVID-C (Tanaman Obat Keluarga Cegah Covid) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan imun tubuh sehingga dapat mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Dalam pengabdian ini menghasilkan daerah dan masyarakat yang tangguh lingkungan dan kesehatan.

Kata Kunci: TOGAVID-C, Covid-19, Obat
Meningkatkan Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Melalui Kegiatan Penghijauan Dengan Memanfaatkan Lahan Kosong
Authors: Feby Feby Yolanda , Yuliana Maya , Luthfiyah Azura , Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat , Neng Sholihat
Published: June 2022

Conceptually, what is able to overcome problems regarding the environmental crisis is to carry out environmental conservation activities in the form of reforestation. The word preservation comes from the word "sustainable" which means to remain as it was before, not to change, to endure eternally. Meanwhile, preservation means the process, method, act of preserving, protecting from destruction and damage, preserving, conserving, managing natural resources that ensure their wise use and ensure the continuity of their supply while maintaining and improving the quality of their value and diversity. Environmental conservation is an effort to deal with problems that arise in an area. In this activity Kkn group 5, Group 5 held environmental conservation by applying the concept of reforestation by utilizing vacant land located on Jalan Kabun, Perum. Griya Firdaus Permai RT 01 / RW 08, Tampan District, Tuahmadani Village. This activity is a form of community service program.
Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Membuat Produk Olahan Jeruk Menuju Desa Agroindustri
Authors: Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Wiguna Rayie Tariaranie , Prameka Adelia Shabrina
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Dau District is one of the sub-districts in Malang Regency, East Java which is famous for its citrus picking agro-tourism. However, not all villages in the Dau sub-district have orange gardens because only certain villages have citrus gardens. The abundance of oranges in Dau sub-district so far has only been sold directly in the form of citrus fruits and orange picking tours. So that the selling value of citrus fruits is still not maximized. Although Sumbersekar village is one of the villages in Dau sub-district, this village does not have citrus picking agro-tourism. For this reason, the people of Sumbersekar village can take advantage of the opportunity to become industrial entrepreneurs making processed citrus products. The purpose of the activity is to provide training to make citrus processed foods in order to create new entrepreneurs in Sumbersekar village. The target of the activity is PKK members who have a great desire to become new entrepreneurs in citrus production. The results of the activities showed a significant increase between before participating in the training and after participating in the training.

Keywords: community capacity, processed citrus products
Penerapan Metode Investigasi Kelompok dalam Pembelajaran Sains di SD Swasta Letjen Jamin Ginting’s Berastagi
Authors: Butar-butar Juli Loisiana
Published: June 2022

Memecahkan masalah dianggap sebagai aktivitas kognitif secara profesional. Namun tidak semua orang mampu menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Kurangnya informasi yang dapat mendukung penyelesaian masalah menjadi salah satu kendala. Investigasi adalah proses penelurusan yang bertujuan untuk mencari fakta sebenarnya. Dalam tingkat SD, pelajaran sains meliputi Matematika dan IPA merupakan subjek pelajaran yang membentuk konsep dalam memecahkan masalah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan penerapan metode investigasi kelompok dalam mata pelajaran Sains bagi siswa SD. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam satu kali pertemuan di SD Swasta Letjen Jamin Ginting’s Berastagi. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan tindakan kelas dengan tahapan yakni menggunakan media animasi, menjelaskan materi sains yang terdapat pada media animasi, membentuk kelompok untuk menyelesaikan soal tantangan. Tujuan pengadian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan metode investigasi kelompok, untuk menganalis bahwa para siswa dapat menyelesaikan soal tantangan dalam waktu 20 menit. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan ternyata kendala utama pelaksanaan adalah adanya materi yang ternyata belum dipelajari sehingga peneliti memerlukan waktu yang lebih eksta dalam menjelaskan materi.