bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Religiosity on Customer Trust on Brand Loyalty to McDonalds in Generation Z After the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Authors: Anggraeni Dian , Rosada Nilta , Kamila Andin , Setiawan Adi , Muthiarsih Tiara
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of religiosity and customer trust on brand loyalty among Generation Z (Muslim consumers in Indonesia), during a particular timeframe (post-Israeli-Palestinian conflict), thereby adding nuanced insights to consumer behavior research in a globalized context. The study is located in Cirebon, Indonesia, with research subjects namely consumers who buy products from McDonald's and people who follow the issue of boycotting Israeli products from the Palestinian conflict among FEB Management students of Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. The results of the fit model test show that religious values and consumer trust significantly impact McDonald''s brand loyalty in the Z generation. Consumer trust has a positive and significant effect on Brand loyalty (Z), with the remaining (1 - 0.505) = 0.495 (49.5%), which is influenced by other variables not determined by the model. This research contributes by bridging the gap between religious values, consumer trust, and brand loyalty, in the post-israeli conflict Z generation (Generation Z, Muslims in Indonesia). The study suggests strengthening the involvement of consumers through social media and promotional events, while also considering the importance of religious beliefs in decision-making.
Factors associated with suicide risk and attempts in healthcare students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Castro Simón , Pastene Clara , Vásquez Nicolás , Galleguillos Pía , Salas Marcelo , Alvarado Ruben
Published: June 2024

Introduction Suicide deaths in young people have been increasing in recent decades and are considered a major public health problem worldwide, being a partially preventable event. The prevalence of suicidal ideation is high among university students, especially in health careers. The objective of this study was to measure the prevalence of high suicidal risk in this specific group and to identify associated factors, aiming to provide empirical evidence for the construction of effective suicide prevention strategies. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted based on an online survey directed to healthcare students near the end of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic to learn about the frequency of suicidal risk and its associated factors. The sample consisted of 477 students (70.8% female, mean age 21.7 ± 2.5 years) from eight healthcare majors. The data were collected in January 2021. Results 22.6% of the young people reported a high suicide risk on the Okasha scale, and 3.4% made a suicide attempt in the previous year. Factors associated with high suicidal risk were having a non-heterosexual orientation, an irregular academic trajectory, experiences of physical and/or psychological violence, higher levels of depressive and anxious symptomatology, as well as lower levels of social support from friends and family. Conclusions Suicide risk and attempt levels are high in this group of students, and there is a group of factors that could guide more effective actions, such as support for higher-risk groups and screening to identify and provide support to young people at high suicidal risk and with mental health conditions.
Thyroid Collision Tumors: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ari M. Abdullah  , Aras J. Qaradakhy  , Rawa M. Ali  , Rebaz M. Ali  , Yousif M. Mahmood  , Sami S. Omar  , Hawkar A. Nasralla  , Aso S. Muhialdeen  , Yadgar A. Saeed  , Hardi M. Dhair  , Rebaz O. Mohammed  , Hiwa O. Baba  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Fahmi H. Kakamad  , Abdulwahid M. Salih
Published: June 2024

Introduction
Collision tumors in the thyroid gland are exceedingly uncommon, comprising approximately 1.0% of all thyroid malignancies. This study aims to systematically review the presentation and management of collision tumors of the thyroid gland.
Methods
A systematic review of published studies on thyroid collision tumors was conducted. All studies concerning thyroid collision tumors meeting the following criteria were included: 1) Confirmation of collision tumors via diagnostic methods, surgical exploration, or histopathological examination. 2) Presentation of case details within the study. 3) Tumors located precisely in the thyroid gland.
Results
In total, 57 studies were compatible with the inclusion criteria. Most cases were female 87 (71.31%), and the remaining 35 (28.69%) were male. The patients' ages were between 12 and 88 years old, with a mean of 49.87 ± 14.48 years. The most commonly presented symptom was neck swelling (45.08%). The most prevalent surgical procedure observed was total thyroidectomy combined with lymph node dissection, performed in 40 cases (32.78%). The predominant histopathological findings consisted of the simultaneous presence of papillary thyroid carcinoma and medullary thyroid carcinoma, identified in 51 cases (41.80%). The recurrence rate was observed in only 10 cases (8.20%).
Conclusion
Thyroid collision tumors may primarily affect females, with the most frequent collisions being papillary and medullary thyroid carcinoma. Total thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection is the prevalent management option, and the recurrence rate can be lower than 10%.
Effect of Sunitinib in the Management of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials
Authors: Rebaz M. Ali  , Sami S. Omar  , Fahmi H. kakamad  , Harem K. Ahmed  , Diyar A. Omar  , Yousif M. Mahmood  , Mohammed Q. Mustafa  , Aland S. Abdullah  , Marwan N. Hassan  , Dahat A. Hussein  , Suhaib H. Kakamad  , Hiwa O. Abdullah  , Hawbash M. Rahim  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Shvan H. Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Introduction
Lung cancer is the most common cancer in terms of both incidence and mortality. Although usually managed with surgery, novel immunotherapies are gradually becoming more popular. The effect of sunitinib with and without erlotinib in the management of lung cancer is reviewed.
Methods
Eligible search engines and databases were screened to identify studies published in English. Any randomized clinical trials studying the effect of sunitinib, either alone or in combination with erlotinib, were included.
Results
Thirteen studies with a total sample size of 1,062 cases were included. Males (59.5%) were more common than females (40.5%), and the average age of patients was 64 ± 5.03. Most of the patients (71.5%) had a positive smoking status, and non-small cell carcinoma was the most common lung cancer type (95.4%). Almost all of the adverse events, such as headache (100%), weight loss (100%), constipation (100%), leukocytopenia (96%), pain (92.3%), hypertension (90%), dyspnea (88.7%), cough (84.3%), fatigue (81.6%), fever/chills (77.3%), thrombocytopenia (75%), nausea (73.8%), neutropenia (72%), anorexia (71.4%), vomiting (65.1%), anemia (61.3%), and diarrhea (54.5%) were more common in the sunitinib-only group. The mean overall survival for patients receiving sunitinib alone was 213 days, whereas, for patients receiving sunitinib combined with erlotinib, it was 270 days.
Conclusion
Adverse events may be encountered more frequently in treatment with sunitinib alone compared to the combination of sunitinib and erlotinib. However, sunitinib alone may result in higher disease stability and lower disease progression. Nevertheless, combination therapy may yield a longer median overall survival.
Challenges of becoming in need of care and promises of agencies for live-in care in Germany
Authors: WÜSTNER Kerstin
Published: June 2024

There are different models of care for elderly people in Germany. Policy strategies provide support, but this is weak for some models, such as live-in care. The latter is an option to stay at home with the help of live-in care. There is no public support for this model, so individuals have to organise it themselves or refer to offers from live-in care agencies that provide carers. Their promises can contribute to the social representation of this model of care. This, in turn, can generate expectations of live-in care. This paper aims to analyse which promises might contribute to the social representation of live-in care and what it might mean for clients to share them. For this purpose, text messages on the websites of 50 agencies are analysed. Agencies empathetically describe the challenges of becoming a care recipient and present live-in care as the best solution. The analysis reveals recurring narratives relating to arrangements, carers and agencies that stabilise different social representations. Keywords: Care in Germany, live-in care, narratives, social representations
Exploring Cognitive Dysfunction as a Secondary Effect of Kidney Disease: Unveiling the Kidney-Brain Interconnection. A Literature Review
Authors: ÇADRI Vilma , STRAKOSHA Ariana , PASKO Nevi , RISTA Elvana
Published: June 2024

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is increasingly recognized as a systemic condition affecting not only renal function but also various extra-renal systems, including the central nervous system. Cognitive impairment (CI) has emerged as a significant concern in CKD patients, manifesting as a spectrum ranging from mild cognitive deficits to clinically relevant dementia. Methods: A literature research of electronic databases (Pub-med library, NDT articles and Google Scholar covering the period from 2003-to March 2024) were conducted to assess the association of CKD and cognitive impairment. Results: This literature review explores the historical perspectives, definitions, clinical significance, methodological challenges, and potential mechanisms underlying CI in CKD. Furthermore, it highlights ongoing research initiatives, structural and hemodynamic similarities between the kidney and brain. Conclusions: Increasing clinician’s awareness of CI in CKD is essential to improving its early identification. Therefore, the early identification of possible precursors of CI and the diagnosis and prevention of it is of increased importance. Due to the complexity of CKD, there is tremendous need for increased multidisciplinary team for future directions in this ever-expanding area which is pivotal to our patient’s quality and quantity of life. Keywords: Cognitive impairment, chronic kidney disease, kidney-brain axis.
EFFECT OF PLOUGHING AND PLANTING DEPTHS ON DRAFT OF DUAL-PURPOSE MOULDBOARD PLOUGH CUM PLANTER
Authors: Dogara D.B. , Jahun B. G. , Usman D. D. , Abubakar L.G.
Published: June 2024

This study presents an experimental inquiry into the effects of two independent variables on the draft force of a mouldboard plough/planter: planting depth (0 – 5 and 6 – 10 cm) and plowing depth (6 – 10 and 11 – 15 cm). A dual-purpose mouldboard plough/planter was developed to expedite the cultivation of maize by speeding up the ploughing and planting processes. Based on planting and ploughing depths, the draft force of the implement was evaluated. Field experimental procedures were used to conduct the trials, and parametric testing was used to analyze the data. The final formula for calculating the draft force depends on a number of soils engineering characteristics, including soil bulk density and type, tool specifications, such as cutting width and implement weight, and operational factors, such as ploughing depth and moisture content. The study's findings show that ploughing depth has a greater impact on a mouldboard plough/planter's draft force; the maximum draft force of 1.5 kN was recorded at planting depths of 6 to 10 cm and ploughing depths of 11 to 15 cm. The data indicates that the draft force of the cum planter is significantly (p~0.05) affected by the depth of ploughing. The ploughing depth and planting depth on draft force were shown to have a strong association in the linear regression model, with a coefficient of determination (R
2 = 0.75) for draft force indicating high correlations among the components. Ploughing depths are always responsible for explaining the difference in draft force. The results suggest that any change in the plowing depths provides a considerable forecast of the implement's draft force, since the plowing depth was the largest predictor of the draft force. The best results from the mouldboard plough/planter are achieved when planting and ploughing are done at depths of 0–5 cm and 5–10 cm, respectively.
Assessment of reef fish abundance and biomass in the Pujada Bay corridor of Davao Oriental for marine protected area management
Authors: Eballe Ariel
Published: June 2024

The five marine protected areas (MPA) covered by this   study are located in the barangays of Luban, Lanca and Lawigan in Mati City; Barangay San Ignacio in Manay; and Barangay Jovellar   in Tarragona. Fish visual census was used to determine reef fish abundance and biomass inside the MPAs. The same assessment was also done in representative sites outside of the MPAs for comparison. Of the five sites, Barangay Luban MPA has the best reef fish assemblage, having moderate fish abundance and high fish biomass. On the other hand, Barangay Lanca has the lowest fish abundance and biomass among the sites. Target species have comprised most of the biomass inside the MPAs except in Barangay Lanca and San Ignacio, wherein non-target species contributed more to the biomass. It was also in these two areas that abundance and biomass outside the MPAs were higher than inside. It is hoped that effective management efforts of these MPAs will solve the present problem of low stocks and improve the assemblage, abundance, and biomass inside the MPAs including as well the outside marine reserves through spillover effect.
The Effect of Workplace Incivility On The Performance of Manufacturing Industry Employees: The Moderating Effects Of Collectivism Culture and Passive Leadership
Authors: Gustiawan Deni , Purwanti Winaya , Purwanti Winaya
Published: June 2024

The manufacturing industry in Indonesia is an important sector in the national economy. However, this industry is also faced with various challenges, one of which is incivility in the workplace. This discussion aims to observe the impact Workplace Incivility at the achievement of manufacturing industry employees in Indonesia with the moderating variables of collectivism culture and passive leadership. This research apply quantitative discussion techniques. Data was collected with surveys implementing questionnaires and literacy research. Data that was been obtained is then carried out using observations a regression test with SPSS program. The findings of the discussion show this Workplace Incivility has a negative influence on the performance of manufacturing industry employees in Indonesia. In addition, a culture of collectivism and passive leadership moderates the relationship among Workplace Incivility also employee performance.
THE OCCURRENCE, PERSISTENCE, AND COSTS OF ACIDOSIS-RELATED ISSUES IN DAIRY COWS CONCERNING PARITY
Authors: Gantner Vesna , Poljak Franjo , Bobić Tina , Gantner Ranko , Steiner Zvonimir , Potočnik Klemen
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the occurrence, persistence, and cost implications of acidosis-related issues in dairy cows concerning parity, utilizing over 8 million testday records of Holstein and Simmental breeds. The data analysis revealed that the analyzed issues in dairy cattle populations vary regarding the breed and parity. The Holsteins had a higher occurrence of acidosis compared to the Simmentals. Furthermore, Holsteins exhibited a more significant prevalence of acidosis in younger animals, while Simmentals demonstrated an increased incidence in older cows. The acidosis risk significantly reduced milk production in first-parity Holsteins, while older cows were more resilient. Among the Simmental breed, the effect of acidosis risk was limited to first-parity animals. The occurrence of acidosis in both breeds resulted in a significant and persistent reduction in milk production in older cows. Overall, results suggest the importance breed-specific management to minimize the occurrence of acidosis and maximize animal health and productivity.
IMPROVEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC COMPETENCES USING THE E-ACADEMY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Authors: Ignjatović Jelena , Blagojević Milan , Bajagić Marija , Rašković Vera
Published: June 2024

Today, sustained development faces major challenges, which is based on economic, ecological and sociocultural principles, and which is a prerequisite for the development of rural areas. The goal of the work is the implementation of the professional education model for people from rural areas through the improvement of sustainable environmental and economic competencies using the E-Academy platform. The research is based on data obtained through the Survey (164 respondents), from Serbia, Slovenia and Croatia. The results show that 57% of respondents have secondary education and all are from rural areas. It has been established that the majority have elementary knowledge of the use of digital platforms and tools, so the interest in such education is at an enviable level. The significance of the results is reflected in the inclusion of the rural population in the E-Academy, monitoring the course of education and helping those who strive to improve agriculture.
HUMAN CAPITAL AS A DEVELOPMENT FACTOR OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Tomaš Simin Mirela , Glavaš-Trbić Danica , Milić Dragan , Janković Dejan
Published: June 2024

Authors explore the role of human capital in organic agriculture in Serbia. Through semi-structured interviews with 64 individual farmers holding organic production certificates, key aspects of human capital, including education level, language proficiency and ICT usage were analyzed. Findings reveal a disparity between conventional and organic farming in terms of computer literacy and ICT utilization, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to enhance technological adoption in organic farming. Moreover, the study identifies the importance of membership in agricultural associations for organic farmers, facilitating knowledge exchange and market penetration. The results suggest that human capital plays a pivotal role in driving advancements in organic agriculture, with implications for the sustainability and growth of the sector in Serbia. This underscores the necessity for future research to go deeper into human capital dynamics and their implications for sustainable agricultural development.
UNLOCKING POTENTIAL: GEOGRAPHICAL BRANDING AS A POSSIBLE FACTOR OF REVITALIZATION OF SERBIAN VILLAGES – A CASE STUDY OF THE VISOK MICROREGION
Authors: Radivojević Aleksandar , Marković Rastko , Marković Ksenija , Langović Ana , Marjanović Miloš , Stojilković Filip , Filipović Ivan , Lukić Tin
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to emphasize, branding as one of the possible ways to take concrete steps towards reaffirming the local values and traditional knowledge of rural populations in Serbia. Based on information gathered in the field, as well as from existing literature sources, the main goal of this study is to promote products from the Visok microregion.
Due to very alarming demographic data, this may be the last chance for revitalizing this region. In this study, we highlighted the following products: Pirot kilim (Pirot rug), Pirot/Stara Planina lamb, Pirot Kachkaval cheese, Stara Planina honey, and Stara Planina potato. Besides agriculture, micr oregion Visok also has exceptional tourist potential. The conclusion of this paper emphasizes that the only viable path to revitalization is through planned investment. Such investment would facilitate the development of local infrastructure and help restore the population, thus enabling the creation of sustainable development.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE USE OF FORESTRY PRODUCTS FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES
Authors: Marčeta Milica , Keča Ljiljana , Jelić Sreten
Published: June 2024

Forestry together with the industry based on wood and non-wood forest products (NWFPs) represents an important activity and branch of the national economy. In accordance with that, the work is divided into two chapters, one of which analyzes wood, and the other of NWFPs. Therefore, the aim of the research is to examine the market trends and potential of forestry in the part of central Serbia (Central forest area). The purpose of the research is to identify trends in the categories of felling, production and sale of wood assortments of beech, oak and poplar and to analyses the commercial aspect and the way of organizing the marketing mix in companies that deal with the purchase, processing and placement of NWFPs. The Mann-Kendall test was used for the analysis of trends in wood products, while a survey was created for the analysis of companies in the field of NWFPs, which included 29 open and closed questions, with conceptual units related to the marketing mix. For the purposes of the research, primary and secondary data were used and the time period 2008-2017 was covered.
SELECTION OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION CHANNELS IN AGRIBUSINESS
Authors: Nedeljković Miroslav , Jovanović Radomir , Maksimović Goran
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to select the best marketing communication channel for a medium-sized agricultural company in the area of the city of Bijeljina by applying multi-criteria decision-making methods. Eight criteria were used for the research, and five communication channels were selected. The research on the importance of individual criteria was influenced by the commercial management of the company in question with their common attitude, i.e. assessment. The Entropy - MABAC method of multi-criteria decision-making was used for the methodology. The results show that the criterion of diversity of new information is the most significant. The best-rated communication channel is the company’s good image. The second-best rated alternative is the use of the internet, specifically social media. The results provide a good basis for further research in this area with the aim of determining the factors that influence the choice of future promotion methods and obtaining useful information.
ETHNO EVENT IN THE FUNCTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURIST DESTINATIONS: CASE STUDY “COUNTRY WEDDING“ AT GOSTOLJUBLJE
Authors: Zečević Leposava , Zečević Stanojević Olgica , Nedeljković Dragan
Published: June 2024

Ethno events have a driving role in the effective development of rural tourism. The goal of the research is to point out the importance of ethno event such as “Country wedding” as an innovative tourist product in enriching the tourist offer of rural areas, in the protection of intangible cultural heritage and affirming rural tourism. The research analyzed the motives, reasons, assessment of stay, sources of information of 346 visitors to the Gostoljublje farm in Kosjerić. Research has shown that in practice, ethno event directly affects the more effective valorization of the tourist potential, image improvement, enrichment and affirmation of the tourism product of the farm, stimulates the increase in employment of the local population and affects the raising of awareness about the importance of tourism in rural areas. Further research should be focused on improving marketing and promotional activities in order to achieve recognition and create a sustainable, professionally designed tourist brand “Country Wedding” in Kosjerić.
Commission
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: June 2024

This overview highlights the Commission’s (i) publication of the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee supporting BEFIT, (ii) closing of the infringement procedure against Ireland on the transposition of cross-border payment service provider obligations, and (iii) request for feedback on the functioning of the Administrative Cooperation Directives.
Parliament
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: June 2024

This overview highlights the Parliament’s adoption of new anti-money laundering instruments.
Indirect Tax Impacts of Transfer Pricing Adjustments: EU and US Approaches when the Price Evolves To Make It “Right”
Authors: Bitar H. , Quenette A.Z.
Published: June 2024

How do you handle the indirect tax (VAT/sales tax) impact of year-end transfer pricing profit adjustments between related members of a multinational group? This is, by definition, a worldwide question, since such groups operate across borders. Existing approaches (if any) vary across jurisdictions. The European Union and the United States are both grappling with this subject. Three key cases entailing the VAT consequences of such adjustments are currently before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Likewise, in various states in the United States, a growing number of cases reveal potential sales/use tax liabilities arising from transfer pricing adjustments. While awaiting the pending CJEU decisions, in this article, the authors explore, from a comparative perspective, how two fundamentally different systems are trying to address the same problem.
The precision marketing of B2C e-commerce in China based on computer
Authors: Zou Guiheng , Chen Lifeng
Published: June 2024

With depth development of business activities in the network, the marketing activities are also emerging. In recent years, precision marketing has become a common tendency of more and more e-commence enterprises. However, the current research focus on a specific area, with lack of comprehensive research. In view of this phenomenon, the research makes precision marketing in electronic commerce as a whole object of study, provides the theory and practice for precision marketing in electronic commerce area. This research main including literature review and research analysis two parts. Literature review works primarily introduce the theory of electronic commerce, the research and development of precision marketing and theory conducive to precision marketing. The research further makes the empirical study on precision marketing for JD. The research introduces the precision marketing measurement of JD in product, technology, marketing strategies, customer relationship management and logistics and other aspects. In addition, a survey is designed to determine the consumer purchase willingness impact factors, the research further conducts a quantitative analysis of precision marketing influence on the consumer purchase willingness, the analysis result is used to determine the key factors of precision marketing. Based on the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the research provide the marketing strategy for e-commence enterprise. Finally, the research concludes the common precision marketing strategy in China, pointing out the limitation and future research direction of the research.
Post Flood Economic Challenges; Resilience and Rehabilitation Strategies With Thematic Analysis Approach. A Case of Larkana
Authors: Azhar Mukaram , Soomro Athar Hussain , Azhar Zeeshan , Kumar Sateesh
Published: June 2024

Climate change has exacerbated the frequency and severity of floods, leading to devastating impacts worldwide. Pakistan has seen two catastrophic floods in recent years; at present, the full extent of the consequences of these calamities is still not fully acknowledged. Scarcity of water, rise in temperature, and floods are some cruel consequences that Pakistan has to bear. Floods may lead to huge economic problems not only for people in general but also for the communities. For instance, the condition of flooding in Larkana, which is the province where the agricultural activities are too much, could bring about financial and mental health problems. To tackle this research gap, this study implemented a qualitative research approach and conducted a thematic analysis to explore the economic challenges encountered in the Larkana region as a result of floods. Theme analysis is a method by which the researcher finds the sequential patterns in the data. Thus, the researcher is able to point out the issues that people face in reality. Resilient plans and rehabilitation measures can contribute to the solutions to these challenges, varying from immediate recovery to sustainable development. A multifaceted plan that encompasses immediate rescue operations and strengthening of resilience is a must. Social cohesion, environmental protection measures and governance issues are most relevant for the effective economic recovery after floods. The economic regeneration strategy in flood-prone areas must address complex issues to ensure local resilience and preparedness for the coming years.
“SATISFAÇÃO, NECESSIDADE E DESEJO”: CONVERSAS COM CORPOS DESEJANTES SOBRE SEXUALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Fontes Mônica Santana , Dutra-Pereira Franklin Kaic , Bortolai Michele
Published: June 2024

Com e no intuito de (re)pensar a docência na Educação Básica, esta pesquisa, aprovada no Comitê de Ética, CAAE 30741120.6.0000.0056, tem por objetivo analisar as concepções de sexualidade dos/as estudantes do ensino médio em uma escola pública na Bahia. Justifica-se pela necessidade de escutar e identificar os conhecimentos dos estudantes sobre sexualidade, desmistificando concepções que estereotipam, discriminam e reforçam preconceitos. Utilizando abordagem qualitativa de estudo de caso, para produção dos dados, foram realizadas conversas durante aulas de Biologia e Filosofia, questionários via Google Forms e produções textuais. A análise dos dados foi interpretativa, revelando a superficialidade sobre sexualidade, justificando a necessidade de renovação e de medidas como trabalhos interdisciplinares e formação docente na temática “sexualidade”, ressignificando, ampliando, incluindo e transversalizando com outras disciplinas para uma melhor efetivação do tema e compreensão. Conclui-se que os cursos de formação docente devem (re)elaborar estratégias para que os profissionais da educação tenham conhecimentos para lidar com as temáticas emergentes da sexualidade humana.
QUESTÕES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS E ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Borges Jéssica de Oliveira Andrade , Alves Ana Claudia Tasinaffo
Published: June 2024

Uma Questão Sociocientífica (QSC) envolve aspectos científicos, sociais e éticos, geralmente aborda temas contemporâneos e controversos, nos quais questões científicas se entrelaçam com dilemas sociais, éticos ou morais. O presente texto é resultado de um estudo que objetivou analisar se as percepções e estratégias pedagógicas de professores de Química, da cidade de Confresa/MT, aproximam-se das Questões Sociocientíficas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de estudo de campo, realizado entre os meses de dezembro de 2021 a abril de 2022. Para a coleta de dados foi realizada uma entrevista (gravada com roteiro semiestruturado) com a participação de seis professores. A análise dos dados das entrevistas foi distribuída em duas categorias: Estratégias pedagógicas adotadas e mudanças pretendidas e Experiências pedagógicas com as QSC. O estudo mostrou que as QSC têm potencial para promover o ensino crítico e reflexivo, embora ainda seja pouco conhecida, mas já existem professores que trabalham com essa abordagem de ensino.
Warum das KlimaSeniorinnen-Urteil nicht undemokratisch ist
Authors: Blattner Charlotte
Published: June 2024

Der Europäische Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (EGMR) hat im Fall „KlimaSeniorinnen" ein bemerkenswertes Urteil zugunsten einer lebenswerten Zukunft für alle gefällt. Vor allem in der Schweiz stieß das Urteil jedoch auf scharfe Kritik. Die Schweizer Volkspartei bezeichnete den Entscheid als „dreiste Einmischung fremder Richter", der Aargauer Zeitung spricht von einer „Aushebelung der Demokratie". Der Entscheid des EGMR – zumindest nach Schweizer Verständnis – wirft also zentrale Fragen der Gewaltenteilung und der Rolle der Justiz bei der Beurteilung von Menschenrechten auf.
Liberiĝi de interlingvistiko
Authors: Lindstedt Jouko
Published: June 2024

Esperantologio kutime estas prezentata kiel branĉo de interlingvistiko (aŭ planlingvistiko). Esperanto estas tamen escepta planlingvo, ĉar granda parto de ĝia nuna strukturo estas nek eksplicite planita nek planebla. Ĝi ne estus bona modelo por eventualaj novaj internaciaj helplingvoj, kaj aliflanke ĝi havas malmultajn komunajn trajtojn kun lingvoj konstruitaj por artaj celoj. Pluraj gravaj esplortemoj pri Esperanto metodologie rilatas ne al interlingvistiko sed al aliaj branĉoj de lingvistiko kaj kulturaj studoj. Tiaj temoj estas ekzemple lingvokontaktoj kaj dulingveco, parta simileco inter Esperanto kaj kontaktolingvoj, denaskiĝo kaj spontanea lingvoŝanĝiĝo pro ĝi kaj sendepende de ĝi, parta simileco al minoritataj lingvoj, kaj la Esperanta lingvokomunumo kiel kulturkrea komunumo. Esperantologio tial ne plu estas branĉo de interlingvistiko. La strategio enkonduki Esperanton en la sciencan kaj universitatan mondon sub la mantelo de interlingvistiko turnas la atenton de lingvistoj mise al ĝia artefarita komenco anstataŭ ĝia posta natura kaj kulturkrea evoluo, kiu estus science multe pli interesa. Interlingvistiko tamen restas unu el la subtenaj fakoj, kiujn esperantologio bezonas, same kiel ekzemple malgranda parto de anglistiko plu bezonas historiankomparan ĝermanistikon.
Epistemologiaj (kaj metodaj) konsideroj pri la studado de Historio de Esperanto
Authors: Macpherson Bailón Eric
Published: June 2024

Ĉi tiu esploro konsistas el tri partoj. Unue mi provas reliefigi la diferencojn kaj komplementecojn inter la esploristoj el diversaj fakoj koncerne esperatologion. Due mi provas (re)difini la lokon, kiun ĉi tiu subfako okupas en la kampo de homaj kaj sociaj sciencoj, same kiel mi pledas por tema kaj skala koncepto pri ili. Fine mi argumentas favore al kelkaj elementoj de metoda renovigo en la historio de la Esperantomovado, kun lastatempaj akademiaj Esperanto-eldonaĵoj en Hispanio dum la unua triono de la 20-a jarcento kiel kazesploro.
The gender gap in STEM at top U.S. Universities: change over time and relationship with ranking
Authors: Kruus Nicholas , Grigoryeva Idaliya , Kruus Jennifer
Published: June 2024

Addressing the gender gap in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields may be an opportunity to promote equity and enhance institutional environments and their performance. We aimed to measure male-dominated undergraduate programs’ change in gender diversity over time, whether it has been converging, and whether it correlates with disciplinary ranking. We considered the number of degrees conferred in 60 disciplines over 19 years at 24 universities representing the top 20 universities of two lists using data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). We found that the nine most male-dominated disciplines fell within STEM, suggesting continued effort is needed to address the gender gap. Eight of the nine most male-dominated disciplines increased in gender diversity over time, especially between the two most recent time periods, suggesting contemporary policies are often effective. We also found that five out of eight of the most male-dominated disciplines converged over time, which may imply increasing homogeneity in these universities’ gender-diversity policies in some disciplines. Of the nine most male-dominated disciplines, computer science and mechanical engineering had statistically significant results that suggested higher-ranked universities in these disciplines weakly correlated with higher disciplinary gender diversity. The weak correlation between rank and women’s representation suggests that universities with increased resources are better able to create effective initiatives to increase women’s representation in STEM. More broadly, our results suggest these 24 universities’ initiatives have been effective in reducing the STEM gender gap from 2002 to 2021, but room for improvement remains.
PELAKSANAAN KULTUM DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MAKNA SHOLAT TARAWIH PADA MASYARAKAT DI MASJID JAMI’ BULUREJO JOMBANG
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Munfarida Isah , Kholik Moh.
Published: June 2024

Tarawih prayers are one of the worship services performed during the month of Ramadan, which is an important part of Muslim religious practice. A thorough understanding of the meaning and purpose behind performing tarawih prayers is critical for Muslim communities, particularly in the context of increasing spirituality and appreciation of religion. This research aims to explore the role of implementing kultum in increasing understanding of the meaning of Tarawih prayers at the Bulurejo Jami' Mosque, Jombang, as well as its impact on the community members who participate in this activity. The method used in carrying out this service may be interactive lectures and short discussions in the Tarawih prayer congregation. The results of this service show that the implementation of kultum has a very important role in increasing understanding of the meaning of Tarawih prayers among the people of the Bulurejo Jami' Mosque. Through Kultum, worshippers can explore the theological, historical, and practical aspects of Tarawih prayers in depth. In conclusion, the implementation of the cult at the Bulurejo Jami' Mosque had a positive impact on increasing understanding of the meaning of Tarawih prayers and strengthening the community's faith and spirituality. This research recommends enhancing the quality and frequency of cultural activities and broadening community participation to enhance understanding of religion and diversity
Hybrid Coronary Revascularization in Multivessel Disease: The Ideal Strategy for Challenging Scenarios
Authors: Tommasino Antonella , Navarra Emiliano Marco , Dell'Aquila Federico , Ciani Camilla , Fiorentini Vincenzo , Amicizia Simone , Berni Andrea , Barbato Emanuele , Melina Giovanni
Published: June 2024

The treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD) has considerably evolved over the last three decades thanks to innovations in percutaneous and surgical revascularization techniques. The demographic shift towards an aging population with complex coronary anatomy and multiple comorbidities necessitates a personalized approach. A primary challenge for Heart Teams is to integrate new strategies into their decision-making process. Hybrid coronary revascularization (HCR) combines the long-term benefits of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to treat complex coronary artery disease. Selection of the ideal candidate for HCR requires careful evaluation of anatomic challenges and risk profiles. Although recent evidence demonstrates the safety and efficacy of HCR and makes it a viable alternative to conventional methods, further large-scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are needed to establish its role in routine practice. In this manuscript, we have provided an overview of the major advances in both percutaneous and surgical techniques. In addition, we have addressed the innovative implications of robotic-assisted minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (RA-MIDCAB) and described the surgical procedure and postoperative care in detail. Finally, we have outlined the key principles that guide our clinical practice in selecting the appropriate approach for hybrid coronary revascularization.
The Days Are Just Packed: Learning Surgery on the Go…
Authors: Rodgers Skylar , Tribble Curt
Published: June 2024

No abstract present.
Innovative Application of Juniperus Communis Wood Oil in Acne Skincare:
Authors: Ekakitie Efe
Published: June 2024

This review study explores the potential of Juniperus communis wood oil in cosmetics, namely its efficacy in treating acne diseases and its antibacterial qualities. Acne is a common skin ailment characterized by inflammation and the presence of several forms of acne lesions. Traditional acne treatments sometimes involve medications that may have possible side effects, which has sparked a growing interest in natural alternatives with antibacterial properties. Juniperus communis, commonly referred to as juniper, is extensively utilized in traditional medicine for its firmly established therapeutic advantages. This article consolidates the current scientific literature on the use of Juniperus communis wood oil for acne treatment, encompassing its mechanisms of action and its capacity to attack acne-causing bacteria by means of its antimicrobial properties. The review analyzes the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, sebum-regulating, and anti-comedogenic properties of Juniperus communis wood oil. The paper also evaluates the efficacy of the treatment by analyzing its influence on many indicators, such as the decrease in the number of lesions, inflammation, and sebum production, as evidenced in clinical investigations. The text explores several aspects related to safety factors and formulation considerations, including extraction processes, synergistic effects, and appropriate administration systems. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the potential benefits of utilizing Juniperus communis wood oil as a treatment for acne, its potential implications for future acne therapies, and the need for further research in this area.
Aptitudes físicas y nutricionales de ocho tipos de patata
Authors: Cornejo Infante Andrés
Published: June 2024

En este estudio experimental, se realizaron mediciones y evaluaciones de diferentes parámetros en ocho tipos de patatas. Se analizó el contenido de vitamina C utilizando el método del Indofenol, se determinó el contenido de materia seca mediante la determinación de cenizas, se midieron los calibres utilizando rangos de anillas para determinar su tamaño y se clasificaron entre medianas y grandes. Además, se evaluó visualmente el aspecto exterior y la coloración de la carne diferenciando en formas más redondas u ovaladas y colores blancos o amarillentos. También se realizó un análisis táctil para determinar si las muestras tenían una textura firme y consistente. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se encontró que la patata Monalisa presentó el mayor calibre de 67 mm, la patata Gallega fue la única que con un color de pulpa blanco y las patatas Gallega y Agria fueron las únicas que presentaron ojos grandes y profundos. La patata Valderredible destaco, ya que tuvo los valores más altos en cuanto a contenido de materia seca, vitamina C y presento una textura firme y consistente, lo que la convierte en una opción favorable en términos de calidad. Se concluyo que estos resultados permiten caracterizar las patatas por sus atributos y permiten diferenciar y valorar mejor para su uso de acuerdo con sus fuertes, tanto culinario como funcional.
Effects of high-power pain threshold ultrasound technique in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A single-blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ahmed Yomna F. , Tawfik Rania M. , Tawfick Ahmed M. , Abu El Kasem Shimaa T.
Published: June 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent, degenerative disease of the joints manifested by joint pain, tenderness, decreased function, and limited range of motion (ROM). The current study aimed at evaluating the therapeutic effect of the high-power pain-threshold ultrasound technique (HPPTUS) in comparison with conventional ultrasound (US) techniques in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). A single-masked, pre–post randomized controlled trial was conducted. Fifty participants of both sexes (between 40 and 50 years of age), diagnosed with stage II knee osteoarthritis, participated in this study. They were randomized into two groups: Group A (experimental group, n=25), which received HPPTUS on the knee joint in addition to the traditional treatment (hot packs and isometric exercise for quadriceps), and Group B (control group, n=25), which received conventional ultrasound on knee joint in addition to the traditional treatment (hot packs and isometric exercise for quadriceps). Both groups underwent a four-week treatment plan in which sessions were conducted twice per week. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to estimate the intensity of pain, Digital Electronic Pressure Algometer was used to measure pressure pain threshold (PPT) on trigger point around knee, and Digital goniometer was utilized to assess ROM of the knee joint before and after treatment. The MANOVA test revealed statistically significant improvements in all variables (VAS, PPT, knee ROM) post-treatment compared to pre-treatment values in the HPPTUS group (experimental group) (p < 0.05), while the control group revealed statistically significant improvement only in VAS post-treatment compared with pre-treatment (p < 0.05). Comparison between groups revealed statistically significant improvements in VAS, PPT, knee ROM in participants receiving HPPTUS compared with the control group (p < 0.05). High-power ultrasound can be effectively implemented in the treatment of knee OA as it produces significant improvements in the intensity of pain, pressure-pain threshold, and knee joint ROM.
The effect of cupping therapy combined with high-intensity interval exercise on selected blood parameters of football players
Authors: Mannaa Ahmed Adel , Sayed Akram Abd Alaziz , Yehia Amr Moustafa , Elghaffar Heba Ali Abed
Published: June 2024

Cupping therapy is a centuries-old and worldwide method that may be found in both the East and the West. The aim of this study was to find out how wet cupping therapy combined with high-intensity interval training affects blood markers and athletic performance in football players. A two-arms, pre- and post-test, parallel randomized controlled trial was carried out. Forty male football players were chosen from Wadi Degla Football Club and were divided into two equal groups (group A and group B) using computerized randomization. Twenty players were assigned to Group A (wet cupping group), which received cupping therapy once a month for three months and high-intensity interval training, including Fifa 11+ protocol six days a week for three months, while twenty other players were assigned to Group B (control group), which received only high-intensity interval training, including Fifa 11+ protocol six days a week for three months. At baseline and after the training program, hematological analysis, blood lactate, and the Yo-Yo level 2 test were performed. Compared with the MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin), PLt (platelet count), and total distance values of the control group after treatment, the wet cupping therapy group showed statistically significant improvement in lactic acid (p = 0.005), MCHC (p = 0.026), PLt (p = 0.014), lymphocytes (p = 0.047), and distance (meter) (p = 0.007). In football players, the mixed technique of using wet cupping with high-intensity interval training has resulted in clinically crystal-clear improvements in lactic acid, MCHC, PLt, and total distance covered.