bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Socio-Historical Trauma with Olga Zhukova and Iskra Babich: Re-Reading Cinema of Perestroika
Authors: Poglajen Natasha
Published: May 2022

Cinematography of perestroika (and the early post-Soviet period) entails mixed terra-in, often described as a socially-critical “black wave” chernukha; the period saw an unprecedented number of works by female directors, which remain to be addressed by film scholarship. This article examines the cinematic opus of Olga Zhukova (1954-) who produced five feature films in the period 1990–1994. This article discusses her films, which were not well received by critics and accused of being pretentious and artificial, alongside another Soviet director, Iskra Babich (1938–2001). I re-examine the formation of Zhukova’s cinematic speech, focusing on the interplay of the audio-visual and corporeal, to argue that her works create specific times paces which defy the immediate socio-political references provided by the seemingly formative linear narratives, and bypass the patriarchal dichotomies underpinning the latter.
Analysis of Decemalization in Turkey Post Ataturk
Authors: Fardfar Farsyd
Published: May 2022

The failure of the coup attempt in Turkey this year showed the support for Kemalism proved with only a small group of military who do. Kemalism that carries nationalism, secularism and Westernism have lived for many years in Turkey. But into the early 2000s with the victory of the AK Party and the election of Erdogan's Islamist assessed in several key positions such as mayor and then Prime Minister and now President showed the phenomenon of decline in support for Kemalism and the Turkish people's desire to return to practice religion freely. Not only that, the constitutional changes also contribute to it.
Service Quality Control using Queuing Theory
Authors: Srivastava Riktesh
Published: May 2022

Customers are compelled to queue when a service system is at its busiest. This issue not only reduces customer pleasure, but it also causes the company to lose money. For consumer losses, this study proposes a queue model of customer queuing behavior. The goal is to reduce customer losses, hence researchers are looking at queue setup and optimization in random service systems. We developed three queuing models: MG1, GM1, and GG1 for estimating service quality control. We investigate queuing systems for predicting replies for service quality control based on queue models of customer behavior. The study found that the MG1 queue model yields the best service quality, however the GM1 and GG1 results are relatively close behind.
EL SÍNDROME X En la Provincia de Chimborazo
Authors: Cando Brito Verónica Mercedes  , Balseca Castro Jaqueline Elizabeth , Escobar Arrieta Sandra Noemí , Fiallos Escobar Sofía Paola
Published: May 2022

El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia del Síndrome Metabólico y los factores de riesgo en los empleados y trabajadores de los GAD Municipales y Provinciales de Chimborazo, periodo octubre 2020 – diciembre 2021, obteniendo un total de 709 muestras sanguíneas donde se redujeron. El número de pacientes mujeres fue de 326 (46%) y de hombres 383 (54%); el 10% se prolonga con síndrome metabólico según la Organización Mundial de la Salud y el 5% según la Federación Internacional de Diabetes, su mayor prevalencia en un rango de edad de 26 a 35 años. Los factores asociados con el síndrome metabólico en orden fueron: Obesidad las mujeres con el 21% y el 13 % en los hombres; Tipo de alimentación del nivel 1 con 45% consumido pan, cereales y postres y el nivel 5, y con un 85% de la población consumido azucares, helados. Concluyendo que la población tiene un desconocimiento acerca del síndrome metabólico, y que existe una estrecha relación entre los factores de riesgo en la población estudiada. Se recomienda realizar un seguimiento personalizado de manera coordinada con el médico ocupacional y mejorar el estilo de vida.
REMOVAL OF CHROMIUM (VI) IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY USING LAPLAP PURPUREUS (DOLICHOS BEAN) PLANT STEMS AS BIOSORBENT
Authors: Bharathidasan G. , Vishnuvardhanaraj G. , Faizal K. Mohamed , Mani N. , Tamilvendan D.
Published: May 2022

The main intention of the present work is to explore the removal effectiveness of Cr+6 ions from their aqueous solutions by adsorption method using Laplap purpureus stem powder (LPSP) as a biosorbent. The most important purpose of research is to analyze the batch mode of adsorption performance such as influences of pH, the dosage of biosorbent, taction time, concentration of Cr+6 ions solution, and temperature. The data obtained from the experiment results were studied by means of both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. The pseudo-first-order and pseudosecond- order models have been analyzed to examine the kinetic models of adsorption. The adsorption isotherm models and kinetic study of analysis were divulged that an adsorption method was most favored for the Langmuir isotherm model. This investigation exhibits that the pseudo-second-order model plays an important responsibility in the adsorption mechanism to remove Cr+6 ions. The biosorbent (LPSP) has better adsorption ability and also the removal of competence for Cr+6 ions from its aqueous solution.
FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF AQUEOUS POLYMER DISPERSIONS (PELLETS) FOR EXTENDED RELEASE DOSAGE FORMS OF GALANTAMINE HYDROBROMIDE
Authors: Gayke Amol U. , Shukla Karunakar , Jain Sourabh
Published: May 2022

In this study, a novel approach for compression of matrix pellets into matrix tablets has been studied in an attempt to overcome the issues pertaining to rupture of polymer coat during compression of reservoir type pellets. Extended release matrix pellets were prepared by the extrusion/spheronization technique using commercially available aqueous dispersions of ethyl cellulose, acrylic polymers and sodium alginate at 10 %, 20 % and 30 % w/w levels. Galantamine Hydrobromide was used as the model drug and an in vitro release profile of 12 h was targeted. Tablets containing matrix pellets were prepared by the direct compression process. Acceptance Value, a pharmacopeial test, was applied to study the uniformity of drug distribution. Effect of compression force (2-6 kN), extrusion screen aperture size, diluent blend composition and pellet percentage on drug release and acceptance value were studied. As polymer is uniformly distributed within each pellet, the drug release pattern from uncompressed pellets was comparable to compressed tablets. The pellet segregated from the surface of the tablet was found to be flattened in the direction of applied compression force with minor deformities. In conclusion, matrix pellets can constitute an alternative approach to reservoir-type pellets in obtaining matrix tablets for extended delivery of drugs.
Development and Leaf Morphofunctional Attributes of Native Species Used in Oil Well Base Revegetation
Authors: Rosa Rayane , Fernandes Adriano Alves , Martins Jhonny Kelvin Dias , Pires Fabio Ribeiro , Menezes Luis Fernando Tavares de , Arantes Sara Dousseau , Pagoto André Lucas Reboli , Falqueto Antelmo Ralph , Azeredo André Luiz Ribeiro , Jardim Adriele dos Santos , Silva João Vitor Garcia
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of soil preparation and mineral fertilization on according to the morphological growth and leaf morphofunctional attributes of native species used in the revegetation of the well base area of oil extraction. The experimental design was in randomized blocks in a split-plot scheme with 4 replications. The plots were the two soil types, and the subplots were the 5 planting fertilization treatments with NPK 04-14-08 with 0, 40, 80, 160 and 320 g pit-1. Four native species were planted and individually evaluated. The species responded in a variable way depending on the applied fertilization. The type of soil statistically influenced the number of leaves of Inga laurina, showing a greater number when cultivated in clayey soil. The other species did not differ in terms of soil type. For planting fertilization, it is recommended to apply 219.27 to 227.25 g pit-1 for Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi and 189.83 g pit-1 for Mouriri guianensis. The application of planting fertilizer for S. terebinthifolius Raddi and M. guianensis is recommended. The species Inga laurina, Garcinia brasiliensis and Chrysobalanus icaco developed better without planting fertilization. Leaf attributes demonstrated an adaptive response of plants regarding to environmental stress conditions to which they were submitted.
Phenotypic Variability in the Induction of Alpha Acids in Hops (Humulus lupulus L.) in Brazil
Authors: Santos Fabio Calixto Dos , Santos Marcio Dos , Huezsmann Ricardo Dagnoni , Ceola Duan , Souza Edmar Martendal Dias De , Junior Cezario Ferreira Dos Santos , Guidolin Altamir Frederico , Coimbra Jefferson Luís Meirelles
Published: May 2022

Hops (Humulus lupulus L.) is a key ingredient in beer, with great significance for the Brazilian industry. The economically viable production of hops in Brazil depends on the genetic variability available to be used in the selection and development of high-as performance photo-neutral cultivars and their interaction with the environment. The objective of this research was to evaluate the phenotypic variability of alpha-effective character in relation to the environmental variation in different Brazilian regions. Alpha-acids tests were performed through the American Society of Brewing Chemists (ASBC-HOPS 6. B-Conductometric titration methodology). Phenotypic variation assessment showed that 30% of the variation occurred among clones, while 47% was attributed to the environmental components of cultivation. The repeatability coefficient (t) was below 0.25, demonstrating that interaction between genotype and environment inflicted on alpha-acid levels. Results showed variability in the alpha-acid contents depending on the hops growing regions. According to the results, clones 9 (8.22%), 26 (12.95%) and 27 (9.94%) added the highest levels of alpha-acids. Therefore, there is variability available for the genetic improvement of the culture in Brazil and its effects must be evaluated in each microclimate of cultivation.
Improving Maize Production and Farmers’ Income Using System Dynamics Model
Authors: Suryani Erma , Rahmawati Ulfa Emi , Zahra Alifia Az
Published: May 2022

Maize demand for feed, industry, and consumption is increasing in line with the increase in population and industry, while the supply of maize does not meet the demand. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the significant variables that affect maize cultivation and scenarios to increase maize production and farmers’ income using simulation model. As a method to develop the models, a system dynamics simulation model is used to accommodate internal and external variables that affect the production and farmers’ income which can be done using organic fertilizer, the integration between land expansion and organic fertilizer, and the implementation of precision agriculture. The simulation results show that land area, use of fertilizers, and technology adoption affect the production and income of maize farmers. The scenarios developed include organic fertilizer scenario, expansion and organic fertilizer scenario, and precision agriculture scenario. The resulting scenario can be used as a recommendation for the government and stakeholders in developing strategies and policies related to a sustainable maize farming system that can help increase the production and income of maize farmers.
Mauritia vinifera Mart Substrates and Nitrogen Doses in Acacia mangium Willd Growth
Authors: Fonseca Wéverson L. , Oliveira Augusto M. de , Sousa Tiago de O. , Zuffo Alan M. , Almeida Fernandes A. de , Fonseca Rosane L. , Teixeira Hingrid R. S. , Santos Adaniel S. dos , Paz Jean K. da S. , Aguilera Jorge G. , Martínez Leandris A. , Rubio Ofelda P.
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the combination of a substrate formulated with decomposed buriti stem (Mauritia vinifera Mart.) and nitrogen doses in the production of Acácia mangium Willd seedlings. A completely randomized design was used in a 3 × 5 factorial scheme, being the factors constituted of substrates formulated from decomposed buriti stem (DBS) mixed with dystrophic yellow oxisol in three proportions (0; 25 and 50%) and nitrogen doses (0; 100; 200; 300 and 400 mg dm-3) applied in cover. After 60 days from the emergency, it was made the following evaluations: Plant Height (PH), stem diameter (SD), internodes number (IN), dry mass of the shoot part (DMA), length and dry mass of the roots, robustness quotient through stem height/diameter relation, roots/dry mass relation and Dickson Quality Index (DQI). The multivariate analysis of variance showed a significant difference (p < 0.01) among averages vectors of treatments. The grouping analysis for the evaluated treatments allowed the division into four distinct groups. In the bi-dimensional plane formed by the first two canonical variables (Can.1 and Can.2) that withheld 99,47% of the total variance contained in the nine original variables, it is observed that the group II of treatments, composed of substrates formulated with 50% of soil + 50% of DBS supplemented with the doses of 200, 300 and 400 mg dm-3 of nitrogen, has provided a greater initial growth of A. mangium plants, as stated by the highest averages in all evaluated variables.
Assessment of complications and outcomes of mechanical bowel obstruction in a military hospital
Authors:   Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Heydari Soleyman , Mahmoodi Sardollah ,   Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Javadzadeh Hamid R. ,   Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Goodarzi Hassan ,   Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: May 2022

Aims: Mechanical bowel obstruction is a frequent surgical emergency and a frequently confronted burden in abdominal operation. This study aimed to find out the model of mechanical bowel obstruction in the Iranian population. Methods and materials: In this study, all patients with clinical and radiological evidence of mechanical bowel obstruction that admitted to the Department of Surgery of Baqiyatallah Hospital with a diagnosis of mechanical bowel obstruction from January 2012 to December 2015 were included. The age, gender, symptoms operative details, postoperative complications, outcome, and mortality, were recorded. Results: 193 patients with mechanical bowel obstruction were admitted in our study. Regarding the clinical presentation of the patients, the absence of passage of flatus and/or feces with abdominal pain (65.8%) were the most common presenting symptoms. Adhesions, colonic volvulus, hernias, different types of colorectal cancer were the most frequent causes of obstruction (54.9%, 15.54%, 7.2%, and 9.8%, respectively). Twenty-one patients died, resulting in a mortality rate of 10.9%. In the 19 patients with colorectal cancer, 7 (31.6%) patients have died and cause of death in all them related to cancer disease. Conclusion: The results showed that the most common mechanisms of intestinal obstruction were adhesions, volvulus, cancers, and hernias, respectively, and the most common risk factors were appendectomy history, herniation surgery history, and cholecystectomy history, respectively. About 21 patients (10.8%) underwent obstruction surgery with a diagnosis of malignancy, which was confirmed in 19 cases of tumor pathology, of which about one third had recurrence within 3 years.
The Development of Moral Reasoning in the Law Curriculum - An Exploration of Various Teaching Activities
Authors: van Dongen Emanuel , Raaijmakers Steven
Published: May 2022

The Development of Moral Reasoning in the Law Curriculum - An Exploration of Various Teaching Activities – Special issue on Education in (Professional) Legal Ethics, Emanuel van Dongen & Jet Tigchelaar (eds.)

Developing the capacity for moral judgment is an essential professional competence for lawyers. What teaching and learning activities in the law curriculum can be used in order to contribute to students’ moral reasoning and moral judgment? Four teaching methods were tried out in the period 2019 to 2021 at the Utrecht University School of Law: teaching methods that either work with (hypothetical) dilemmas (I); in-class reflection papers (II); experiential learning based on own experiences in a simulation situation (III); or clinical teaching in a real law firm (IV). The effects of these methods on the development of moral reasoning were measured using the Defining Issues Test (DIT). Additional information on the effectiveness and utility of the method was gathered using semi-structured interviews with teachers. The DIT results were compared at the beginning and at the end of the courses and related to the teaching methods. This article presents the outcomes of this study and formulates some recommendations for further research on the topic.
Percursos formativos na educação: experiências estéticas, memórias e narrativas
Authors: Pillotto Silva Sell Duarte , Camargo Jaqueline Almeida , Gomes Allan Henrique
Published: May 2022

O artigo reflete sobre algumas questões referentes a uma pesquisa realizada em um núcleo de pesquisa em arte na educação, vinculado a uma universidade comunitária. O objetivo do referido artigo é compreender a experiência estética como propulsora de sensibilidades nos percursos formativos da educação, imbricadas na ação docente. A questão de pesquisa, surgiu no núcleo, que tem reiterado a relevância da experiência estética como fundamental na constituição humana. Ou seja, é necessário cultivar as sensibilidades ao longo da existência humana. A narrativa foi a abordagem escolhida e possibilitou o revisitamento de fragmentos de nossas experiências nos percursos formativos, por meio da escuta, das memórias, das narrativas e da partilha sensível. As pistas e efeitos nos apontaram como resultado final, que a experiência estética, memorizada ou não, deixa lastros nos percursos formativos, evidenciando o lugar-tempo, habitado em cada um de nós e refletido no outro.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Transportasi Online dengan Kode Promo Oleh Grab Ditinjau dari Hukum Persaingan Bisnis
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Joesyiana Kiki , Hj. Agustin Basriani  , Desi Susanti
Published: May 2022

The modern age is currently using a lot of communication technology to make profits, especially in business, including online transportation developed by Grab. However, business actors should not engage in unhealthy business, especially the practice of setting prices lower than other competitors. Predatory pricing is a business strategy in which business actors undercut prices for a period of time with the intention of closing or disposing of competitors' businesses in the relevant market, thus creating monopolistic practices and unfair business competition, predatory pricing is regulated in Article 20 of the Law No. 5 of 1999 on the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. The Commission for the Surveillance of Business Competition (KPPU) has indicated to the practice of predatory pricing after the implementation of this online fare. If left unchecked, this practice is expected to harm the online transportation industry in a sustainable way. This type of research can be classified as empirical legal research, another term used is sociological because in this research, the author conducts research directly at the research site or place to get a complete and clear picture of the problem being studied. The nature of this research is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources, secondary data and tertiary data while the population and samples are online transport partners (Grab, Gojek, Maxim), consumers and KPPU. Data collection techniques are interviews, questionnaires and literature research. Two main things can be concluded from the results of the research problem. First, based on the author's research, the promo implemented by Grab is a program of Grab in the form of special short-term offers designed to attract consumers and the promo does not comply with Article 20 of the Business Competition Law and article 1365 of the Civil Code. Meanwhile, the legal consequences arising from these predatory activities are that competing companies will incur losses with the promos implemented by Grab and that the Grab company will be subject to criminal penalties in accordance with Article 48 paragraph 2 and 49 letters a, b and c if Grab has been proven to have used predatory pricing and civil penalties in the form of compensation for both material and immaterial losses to the injured parties.
Analisis Manajemen Strategi Pemasaran dan Sumber Daya Manusia PT.Garuda Indonesia Branch Office Solo Dalam Menghadapi Pandemic Covid-19 di Bandar Udara Adi Soemarmo Solo
Authors: Neddy Faturrahman
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the management of marketing strategies and human resources at PT. Garuda Indonesia Branch Office Solo so as not to experience losses during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Qualitative method with primary and secondary data. The results of the research on marketing strategies and human resources are implementing a marketing strategy in collaboration with agents, hospital laboratories and conducting special prices. The human resource strategy develops human resources in special lessons related to marketing, operational activities in the face of a pandemic & RULS (Recurrent Uplifting Learning Service) with the performance of maintaining good relations with partners and evaluating the progress of marketing and flight operations. Establish HR in 2021 which establishes units for marketing, finance and operational divisions by reducing human resources that are less professional, reducing human resources that are less interested/competent.
Efektivitas Rebusan Daun Kelor Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien DM Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2022
Authors: Peringati Waruwu  , Cristine Welga  , Melati Hutagalung  , Yemima Sahputri Nadeak  , Eva Nurzannah Hutabarat  , Karmila Br Kaban
Published: May 2022

Diabetesxmelitus   xis a  chronicxmetabolic xdisorder with multiple  etiologiesxcharacterized  by high  bloodxsugar  levelsxcarbohydrate, lipid and protein. Pharmacologicalxmanagement xuses drugs, while xnon-pharmacological  treatmentsxsuch  as leaf  decoction  moringa. Thexpurpose of  thisxstudy  to  determinexthe effectiveness  of the  consumption  of Moringa  stew on  reducing blood  sugar levels  in Type  II. This  type of  research  pre-e perimental  using a  onexgroupxpre-test and post-test  design  plan. The number of respondents is 30 people. The result of the study prove the effectiveness of consuming boiled Moringa leaves (moringa oleifera) in reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus in the work area of  ​the Tanjung Morawa Health Center UPT in  2022 with a p-value of 0,000. In Patient type 2  diabetes melitus at  the Tanjung Morawa public health   center, it is e pected to be able to utilize natural ingredients. such as Moringa leaves to  control  blood  sugar  levels to stay normal.
Perkawinan Beda Agama Itu Boleh (?)
Authors: Susilo Surahman
Published: May 2022

Marriage of different religions is one of the social phenomena of society that has the potential to have impact implications in the future. One of them is the conflict between marriage as a human right and the regulation of marriage that emphasizes validity based on religious beliefs. This study aims to explain marriages of different religions from various perspectives. This research is qualitative research with a normative approach.  The results showed that the opinion that marriages of different religions are allowed are based on Article 57 of Law 1/1974, where there is a marriage clause that is subject to different laws. This allows for marriages of different nationalities and different religions. In addition, Law 1/1974 is considered to have a legal vacuum, which can be done the application of Regeling op de Gemengde Huwelijk (GHR). Another basis for the permissibility of marriage of different religions is the Civil Code. While opinions that say marriage of different religions are not allowed are based on Law 1/1974, FATWA MUI, and KHI. Law 1/1974 and Human Rights have two (two) different perspectives, between allowing and prohibiting marriage of different religions.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terminal Kargo Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa di Bandar Udara Sultan Babullah Ternate
Authors: Neli Awat Hi M Nur  , Djoko Widagdo
Published: May 2022

The growth in the number of passengers continues to increase every year, this is also followed by an increase in the number of postal and cargo transportation using airplanes, the purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the quality of cargo terminal services has on service user satisfaction at the airport of Sultan Babullah Ternate, service quality is the success of an achievement of a company in creating positive thinking from customers can also make customers feel satisfied. The method in this research uses quantitative methods or data collection is obtained from primary data with the questionnaire method. The population in this study are users of cargo terminal services in Sultan Babullah Airport Ternate, in this study requires a sample of 100 respondents. the sample or data source is selected using Non-Probability Sampling with Incidental Sampling Technique. The results in this study have an effect on the quality of cargo terminal services on service user satisfaction at Sultan Babullah Airport, Ternate. Showing the output results obtained from the beta coefficient value is 0.983 with t count that is 53.628 and t table is 1.98447 because t count > t table then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, the variable (X) of service quality has an influence on the variable (Y) of service user satisfaction with an effect of 0.983 or 98.3%.
Analisis Sistem Utilitas pada Bangunan Bandar Udara Suvarnabhumi Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Ulinata
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the research entitled Analysis of the Utility System at the Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport Building, Thailand to provide an overview of the utility system applied to the Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport Building, Thailand using a descriptive method by direct observation to the research location, collecting literature studies taken from books, articles that are accessed from the internet and then analyze the data. The results show that Suvarnabhumi Airport Bangkok, Thailand has a fairly good utility system, but some of them need to improve their utility systems such as the Design System for Fire Prevention. Because the better the utility system, the visitors will feel comfortable when in the building and the Architect has succeeded in designing a building where from an architectural point of view, the structure and utility are in accordance with the standard design criteria.
Pengaruh Kecemasan Isu Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan PT.Gapura Angkasa di Bandar Udara Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok
Authors: Vitalianti
Published: May 2022

The success and failure of an organization in carrying out its duties and responsibilities is closely related to human resources (HR). In this study, the researchers aimed to (1) determine whether there is an influence of anxiety over the issue of termination of employment on the work motivation of PT. Gapura Angkasa employees at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Airport, Lombok (2) To determine how much influence anxiety over the issue of termination of employment has on work motivation. employees of PT. Gapura Angkasa at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Airport Lombok. In this study using quantitative methods with saturated sampling technique of 54 respondents employees of PT. Gapura Angkasa at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Airport Lombok. Data analysis used simple linear regression test, t test and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of this study indicate that, (1) the anxiety of the issue of termination of employment has a positive and significant effect on the work motivation of employees of PT. Gapura Angkasa at Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Airport Lombok. (2) the anxiety variable on the issue of termination of employment is influenced by the work motivation variable of 71.3% and the remaining 28.7% is influenced by other variables outside the variable variation model in this study.
Analisis Pengaruh Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang di Area Drop Zone dan Pick Up Zone Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok ( Nusa Tenggara Barat )
Authors: Marisa Novani  , Djoko Widadgo
Published: May 2022

This study aims (1) to determine whether there is an effect of service on passenger satisfaction in the drop zone and pick up zone area of Lombok International Airport (2) to find out how much influence the service has on passenger satisfaction in the drop zone and pick up zone area of the International Airport. Lombok. This study uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation. The population in this study were passengers in the drop zone and pick-up zone area of Lombok International Airport, the number of which was not counted by taking a sample of 100 respondents. The results showed that the t-count value was 20.694 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. Which means that service has a positive and significant effect on passenger satisfaction in the drop zone and pick up zone areas. The passenger satisfaction variable is obtained from the R Square value, which is 0.814 or 81.4%. This means that the passenger satisfaction variable (Y) is influenced by the service variable (X) of 81.4% and the remaining 18.6% is influenced by other variables outside the variables in this study.
Analisis Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pelatihan Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja di PT. Gapura Angkasa Bandara Udara Sentani Jayapura
Authors: Caritas Yubelia S M Rahawarin  , Walid Jumlad
Published: May 2022

The growing world of aviation certainly has implications for human resources and is an asset that must be developed in order to be able to face the developments and challenges faced by the company. Every company certainly has HR management to improve the performance of its employees. For example, research that has been carried out on 27 September-17 October 2021 by directly interviewing 6 resource persons. Where 4 people are the main informants. Descriptive qualitative method as a way of collecting data. The research aims to find out how HR development through training to improve employee performance, find out what are the obstacles in HR management in development through training to improve employee performance, and know HR development strategies through training to improve employee performance at PT. Gapura Angkasa, Jayapura Sentani Airport. PT. Gapura Angkasa of Sentani Jayapura Airport is general and comprehensive for all employees to create multitasking human resources. In addition, there is further training for licensed employees. Training is usually done in person, but during a pandemic the training is carried out online. The training received by employees is not limited to training at PT Gapura Angkasa, but employees also receive training from airlines handled by PT Gapura Angkasa so that employee performance can be maximized in accordance with existing SOP. Non-licensed training is carried out every 3 to 6 months, while licensed training is carried out periodically every 1 or 2 years according to the validity period of the license. The company's management makes a strategy in training in such a way that the performance of its employees is maximized, effective, efficient, and in accordance with applicable SOPs. Based on the performance indicators, the performance of the HR at PT Gapura Angkasa is in accordance with the indicators.
Peran Inovasi Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Perpustakaan Masjid Al Jarwal Ar Rahman Purwakarta
Authors: Pri Agung Danarahmanto  , Raden Willa Permatasari  , Elpy Siti Nurhalimah Sariwanodja  , Sigit Djalu Purwoko
Published: May 2022

Science is a constituent part of human civilization and culture. Knowledge can be obtained from various things, one of which is from libraries. The existence of the library can not be separated from the civilization and culture of mankind. This study aims to conduct a study on the role of innovation to improve public literacy through library development. This study uses a qualitative approach by collecting data in the form of observations and interviews. The results of the innovation research are useful in the development of the AJAR Library which is a new library so that it is useful for improving literacy and providing continuous education for the community. The existence of the AJAR Library aims to arouse public interest and desire to continue reading and learning in order to realize sustainable education that has an impact on people's lives.
Evaluation of the Knowledge regarding Infection Control in Prosthetic setup during Covid Pandemic among the Dental Students – A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: S Madhu Bala , R Kamala Kannan , C Nagappan , S Gokul , V Ramkumar , NC Arun Prasad
Published: May 2022

Background: Infection control is the important aspect of clinical dentistry because of the cross contamination of diseases via oral cavity is frequent between the dental team and the patients. So it is prerequisite to create awareness regarding infection control protocols among the dental students during their undergraduate/postgraduate training period. Aim: The aim of this cross sectional study is to describe the state of knowledge and create awareness among the dental students about infection control in prosthetic clinic during this COVID 19 pervasive circumstance. Materials and methods: An online questionnaire based survey was conducted among the dental students in July 2021.Totally 300 third, fourth, fifth year undergraduate students and postgraduates who are studying prosthodontics as their speciality were participated. The survey consisted of 7closed ended and 17open ended questions related to the knowledge towards infection control protocol in prosthodontic clinic and their self satisfaction about their knowledge. After proper validation from the experts, reliability was evaluated. The google form was prepared and distributed among the dental students across various dental colleges. Results: A total of 300 participants were involved in this study. Their knowledge towards infection control was varied between 24.33% and 78%. Some of the participants responded “good” or “fair” to the questions related to the evaluation of their knowledge towards infection control in prosthodontic clinic (P < 0.001). About 50% of students rated their knowledge as average and 7% of students rated their knowledge as poor towards infection control in prosthetic clinic. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the students have enough awareness, average knowledge and self satisfaction level about infection control protocol in prosthetic clinic during this COVID 19 pandemic.
Evolution of Impression Tray and Materials- A Literature Review
Authors: J Brintha Jei , KV Anitha
Published: May 2022

Dentistry, as a specialty is thought to have begun around 3000 B.C. The study of dental history consistently reveals each age's indebtedness to its immediate and distant predecessors. Nowhere has this been more strikingly revealed than in the field of prosthetic dentistry, dependent as it has been upon material and mechanical development and invention. Dentistry like the allied arts and sciences took full advantage of mechanical developments of the last twenty centuries. During this period applied mechanics was recognized as an essential supplement to biological principles of dentistry. Dentistry got established as a science and industrial development had a definite impact on dentistry. This article thus explains in depth the development of impression trays and materials.
Survey of Physical Activity Levels in Early Childhood
Authors: Anjelina Livia Mala Anjelina , Supriatna Supriatna , Fadhli Nurrul Riyad
Published: May 2022

Background: Teachers and parents need to know and understand the importance of physical activity in pre-school-age children. Good physical activity will affect children's development, both in motor and cognitive aspects that can support learning achievement at school.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the level of physical activity of PAUD Al-Abada students aged 4-5 years in Kediri City with a total of 11 students using the TGMD (Test of Gross Motor Development) test.
Methods: The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, which aims to provide a real picture of what is in the field about the physical activity of Al-Abada early childhood students aged 4-5 years in the city of Kediri.
Results: From the results of the tests that have been carried out, the results of the locomotor test have an average of 33.04 (Above Average), and the object control test obtained an average of 38.54 (above average). The overall data shows that children are categorized as Very poor (0%), poor (0%), bellows average (9%), average (18%), above average (37%), superior (18%), very superior (18%).
Conclusion: Based on the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the locomotor and object control results showed above-average values.
Survey of Interest and Talent in Participating in Aerobic Gymnastics on the Nusantara Aerobic Gymnastics Team in 2021
Authors: Masruroh Arum Dwi , Puspodari Puspodari , Herpandika Reo Prasetiyo
Published: May 2022

Background: The background of this research is based on the results of the researchers' observations, namely the Nusantara aerobics gymnastics team that has not been able to recruit new members from other majors and the uneven development of aerobic gymnastics talent possessed by members.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the level of interest and talent in aerobics among members of the Nusantara Aerobics Gymnastics Team in 2021.
Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The subjects in this study were members of the Nusantara Aerobics Gymnastics Team, which consisted of 30 members. The sampling technique used is total sampling because the number of members is relatively small. The data collection technique used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire for interest data and a potential talent test in a sports search. The data analysis technique is in the form of a percentage using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS v.23 software for windows.
Results: Based on the study results and the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the level of interest in participating in aerobic exercise on the Aerobic Gymnastics Team is included in the very high category with a percentage score range of 90% - 100%. While the aerobic gymnastics talent possessed by members of the Aerobics Gymnastics Team can be seen in the results, namely, five members are classified as potential with a percentage of 16.7%, nine members are quite potential with a percentage of 30%, 13 members are classified as less potential with a percentage 43.3%, and three members are classified as not potential with a percentage of 10%.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the interest of the Nusantara Aerobics gymnastics team members is very high, but they are less talented.
Functional Comorbidity Index and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Agrafiotis Michalis , Galanou Artemis , Fletsios Dimosthenis , Chassiotou Anastassia , Chloros Diamantis , Steiropoulos Paschalis
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The role of comorbidities in determining health-related quality of life (HRQL) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) pa-tients has not been thoroughly investigated. Commonly used comorbidity tools, such as Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), have been designed with mortality as the outcome variable. A new tool, the Functional Comorbidity Index (FCI), has been especially developed to assess the effect of comorbidities on the “physical functioning” subscale of the Medical Outcomes Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36). (1) To determine the role of FCI in the prediction of the effect of comorbidities on HRQL in OSA. (2) To determine whether FCI and CCI are equally robust in predicting the effect of comorbidities on HRQL in OSA. Material and Methods: Two hundred and fifty-five OSA patients were enrolled. Patients completed the SF-36 and the Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale (MOS-SS) forms, while their comorbidity status was assessed by FCI and CCI. The SF-36 physical (PCS-36) and mental component summary (MCS-36) scores were also calculated. Results: PCS-36 was predicted by FCI (p < 0.001), male gender (p = 0.001), BMI (p = 0.002) and the “awakening with “breathlessness/headache” MOS-SS subscale (p = 0.011) (R2 = 0.348). Among these predictors, FCI exerted the most important quantitative effect. MCS-36 was predicted only by the “sleep disturbance” (p = 0.005) and the “awakening with breathlessness/headache” MOS-SS subscales (p < 0.001) (R2 = 0.221). Conclusions: In patients with OSA, FCI is an independent predictor of the physical aspect of their HRQL. FCI is more robust than CCI in assessing the effect of comorbidities on HRQL in OSA.
Steroids in COVID-19: Tailor-Made or “One Size Fits All”?
Authors: Goel Ayush , Ray Animesh
Published: May 2022

Since the RECOVERY trial, steroids have endorsed by all Guideliness for treating moderate-severe COVID-19. The prescribed dose is 6mg dexamethasone or its equivalents for 10 days. However, in clinical practice, there are numerous occasions where the role of steroids cannot be extrapolated from current evidence: patients on immunosuppression, patients with persistent oxygen requirement after ten days of therapy, etc. We highlight the existing caveats and the need for further research and discussion.
Clinical Significance of Basic Laboratory Parameters in Predicting the Use of Various Methods of Oxygen Supplementation in COVID-19
Authors: Tobiczyk Ewelina , Winiarska Hanna Maria , Springer Daria , Wysocka Ewa , Cofta Szczepan
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection resulted in significant worldwide morbidity and mortality. The aim of our study was to evaluate the results of laboratory tests performed on patients on admission to the hospital between groups of patients requiring and not requiring oxygen supplementation, and to find predictive laboratory indicators for the use of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy (HFNOT)/continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)/bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP). Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analysed the data of consecutive patients hospitalised in the Pulmonology Department of the Temporary COVID Hospital in Poznan from February to May 2021. On admission to the department, the patients had a panel of laboratory blood tests. Results: The study group consisted of 207 patients with a mean age of 59.2 ± 15.0 years of whom 179 (72%) were male. During hospitalisation, oxygen supplementation was required by 87% of patients. Patients requiring oxygen supplementation and/or the use of HFNOT/CPAP/BPAP had lower lymphocyte counts and higher levels of urea, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, troponin, glucose, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) as well as higher white blood cell and neutrophil counts, The parameter that obtained the highest area under curve value in the receiver operator curve analysis for the necessary use of HFNOT/CPAP/BPAP or CPAP/BPAP was LDH activity. Conclusions: Among the basic parameters assessed on admission to the temporary hospital, LDH activity turned out to be the most useful for assessing the need for CPAP/BPAP active oxygen therapy. Other parameters that may be helpful for predicting the need for HFNOT/CPAP/BPAP are serum levels of urea, D-dimer and troponin.
Diagnostic Accuracy and Adequacy of Rapid On-Site Evaluation Performed by a Pulmonologist on Transbronchial Needle Aspi-Ration Specimens (DREPA): A Prospective Study
Authors: Deokar Kunal , Elhence Poonam , Dutt Naveen , Jalandra Ram , Khera Sudeep , Sharma Prem , Chauhan Nishant
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) during transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) is conventionally performed by pathologists. However, availability of a pathologist in the bronchoscopy suite is often an issue. We aimed to study if a pulmonologist, after receiving a short period of training in cytopathology, is able to assess the adequacy of onsite samples during TBNA. Material and methods: A pulmonologist was initially trained by a pathologist in examining cytology slides and assessing sample adequacy on TBNA smears. During TBNA, one slide from each needle pass was stained on-site using rapid Giemsa stain and was labelled as ROSE slide. The remaining slides were sent to the pathology laboratory for definitive cytological analysis. The ROSE slides were examined by a pulmonologist and a pathologist blinded to each other’s interpretation. Level of agreement between the pulmonologist and pathologist was assessed by estimating Cohen's kappa. Results: A total of 172 slides from 35 patients were prepared for ROSE and evaluated independently by pulmonologist and pathologist. For adequacy, the pulmonologist and pathologist agreed in 143 out of the 172 slides (83% agreement), κ 0.649 (p < 0.001). For diagnostic categories, the pulmonologist and the pathologist agreed in 143 out of the 172 slides (83% agreement); κ 0.696 (p < 0.001). The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of ROSE performed by the pulmonologist with respect to that performed by the pathologist was 66.2%, 96.8% and 83.1% respectively. Conclusion: After a short period of training in cytopathology, a pulmonologist can assess for adequacy of TBNA ROSE slides in the bronchoscopy suite.
Machine Learning-Based COVID-19 Diagnosis by Demographic Characteristics and Clinical Data
Authors: Gorji Fatemeh , Shafiekhani Sajad , Namdar Peyman , Abdollahzade Sina , Rafiei Sima
Published: May 2022

Introduction: To facilitate rapid and effective diagnosis of COVID-19, effective screening can alleviate the challenges facing healthcare systems. We aimed to develop a machine learning-based prediction of COVID-19 diagnosis and design a graphical user interface (GUI) to diagnose COVID-19 cases by recording their symptoms and demographic features. Methods: We imple-mented different classification models including support vector machine (SVM), Decision tree (DT), Naïve Bayes (NB) and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) to predict the result of COVID-19 test for individ-uals. We trained these models by data of 16973 individuals (90% of all individuals included in data gathering) and tested by 1885 individuals (10% of all individuals). Maximum relevance minimum redundancy (MRMR) algorithms used to score features for prediction of result of COVID-19 test. A user-friendly GUI was designed to predict COVID-19 test results in individuals. Results: Study re-sults revealed that coughing had the highest positive correlation with the positive results of COVID-19 test followed by the duration of having COVID-19 signs and symptoms, exposure to infected individuals, age, muscle pain, recent infection by COVID-19 virus, fever, respiratory distress, loss of smell or taste, nausea, anorexia, headache, vertigo, CT symptoms in lung scans, diabetes and hyper-tension. The values of accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, specificity and area under receiver oper-ating curve (AUROC) of different classification models computed in different setting of features scored by MRMR algorithm. Finally, our designed GUI by receiving each of the 42 features and symptoms from the users and through selecting one of the SVM, KNN, Naïve Bayes and decision tree models, predict the result of COVID-19 test. The accuracy, AUROC and F1-score of SVM model as the best model for diagnosis of COVID-19 test were 0.7048 (95% CI: 0.6998, 0.7094), 0.7045 (95% CI: 0.7003, 0.7104) and 0.7157 (95% CI: 0.7043, 0.7194), respectively. Conclusion: In this study we implemented a machine learning approach to facilitate early clinical decision making during COVID-19 outbreak and provide a predictive model of COVID-19 diagnosis capable of categorizing populations in to infected and non-infected individuals the same as an efficient screening tool.