bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trombectomía microquirúrgica de rescate para accidente cerebrovascular isquémico
Authors: Cuevas Segue José Luis , Tabilo Sepúlveda Jorge
Published: July 2020

El tratamiento del accidente cerebrovascularisquémico agudo (ACV) ha evolucionado significativamente en losúltimos años. Aunque la trombolisis endovenosa con t-PA sigue siendo un pilar terapéutico, desde 2015 la trombectomía mecánica endovascular (TE) se ha establecido como el nuevo estándar de manejo debido a los promisorios resultados obtenidos en diversos ensayos clínicos. Pese a ello, el acceso a esta terapia sigue siendo limitado en gran parte del mundo. La trombectomía microquirúrgica (TM) puede ser una alternativa terapéutica de rescate para aquellos pacientes con oclusiones de grandes arterias en quienes la terapia trombolítica es superada o no exista disponibilidad de TE. En este reporte, presentamos un caso-vídeo de una TM realizada en un paciente de 55 años con oclusión de arteria cerebral media (ACM) izquierda, en quien se intentó terapia trombolítica sin éxito y no se dispuso de terapia endovascular. Lacirugíaserealizó luegode 3horas deiniciados los síntomas medianteunaccesopterionalizquierdo, tras comprobar mediante angioTC la persistencia de la oclusión arterial post trombolisis. El vídeo ilustra el análisis pre-quirúrgico del caso, la apertura de la fisura silviana, exposición arterial y trombectomía, enfatizando los aspectos técnicos relevantes, así como la efectividad y seguridad de la cirugía.
Internal Medicine Enrichment and Development: A summer exploration program for pre-clerkship students
Authors: Kobza Alexandra , Endres Kaitlin , Kaka Shaima , Zheng Katina , Elias Sarah , Deng Mimi , Li Aimee
Published: July 2020

Medical students often have difficulty selecting a residency training program. The internal medicine clerkship rotation occurs primarily on the general internal medicine ward, making it difficult for students to experience the breadth of IM subspecialties prior to making career decisions. Herein, we describe a two-week student-led program (IMED: Internal Medicine Enrichment and Development) designed to give interested pre-clerkship students an overview of the internal medicine subspecialties in order to broaden their understanding of the opportunities within the field. We believe that medical students across the country would benefit from such exposure in order to make more informed decisions about residency.
Opération Code Bleu : mettons en place un numéro d’appel unique (2222) pour les urgences vitales intra-hospitalières !
Authors: Cariou Alain , Pottecher J , Adnet F , Whitaker D. , Carli P , Pasquier P , Mercat Alain
Published: July 2020

La survenue d’un arrêt cardiaque intra-hospitalier, quiconstitue la forme la plus extrême de l’urgence vitaleintra-hospitalière (UVIH), constitue un évènementindésirable majeur qui concerne environ 1 à 5 patientspour 1000 admissions. Le pronostic de ces victimesest étroitement dépendant de la mise en œuvre d’unechaîne de survie intra-hospitalière efficace, dont l’élémentle plus important est le déclenchement immédiat dessecours. Chaque minute compte : tout retard engendrénotamment par une incertitude ou une hésitation surle système d’alerte diminue les chances de survie etaugmente les risques de séquelles.
Le syndrome de Takotusbo (STK)
Authors: Richard Christian
Published: July 2020

Décrit initialement par des auteurs japonais dans les années 1990 le Syndrome de Takotsubo se présente comme un infarctus du myocarde associé à une dysfonction ventriculaire gauche sévère. La coronarographie est en général normale et la dysfonction ventriculaire gauche s’étend au-delà d’un territoire concerné par une seule artère coronaire. Les causes et la physiopathologie du Syndrome de Takotsubo restent à ce jour mal identifiées et comprises. En dépit de la survenue de complications cardio-vasculaires à la phase initiale chez les patients à risque élevé, le pronostic reste en général excellent même si les études les plus récemment publiées suggèrent la possibilité de séquelles et de récurrence. Les critères diagnostiques du Syndrome de Takotsubo ont été récemment publiés par la Société Européenne de Cardiologie afin d’éliminer l’existence d’un syndrome coronarien aigu et d’une myocardite. L’existence de Syndrome de Takotsubo primaire et secondaire a été rapportée et une stratification en risque modéré et élevé proposée. La prescription classique de beta bloquants tant en chronique qu’en aigu lorsqu’elle n’est pas contre indiquée est aujourd’hui remise en question au vu des résultats négatifs d’études prospectives récemment publiées. Des essais contrôlés randomisés et un suivi de cohorte précis sont nécessaires pour définir les modalités de la prise en charge thérapeutique et du suivi.

Initially described by Japanese authors in the 1990s Takotsubo Syndrome presents as an acute myocardial infarction associated with severe left ventricular dysfunction. Coronary angiogram is generally within normal limits and left ventricular dysfunction extends beyond the territory concerned by a single coronary artery. The cause and pathogenesis of Takotsubo syndrome remain poorly understood. Despite the onset of complications at the initial phase in some high risk patients the prognosis is usually benign but the most recently published studies suggest the possibility of sequelae and recurrences. Diagnostic criteria for Takotsubo Syndrome have been recently published by the European Society of Cardiology in order to eliminate acute coronary syndrome and myocarditis. Primary and secondary Takotsubo Syndromes were reported and risk stratification was defined. The widely reported indication for beta blockers for the treatment of Takotsubo syndrome even at the initial phase of the disease was recently challenged by the negative results of prospective studies. Randomized controlled trials are needed to provide a stronger evidence base for decision-making.
Épuration extra-corporelle et immunomodulation dans le sepsis
Authors: Calmettes Marion , Girardot Thibaut , Rimmelé Thomas
Published: July 2020

Le choc septique est fréquent et représente la première cause de mortalité en réanimation. Malgré des recommandations internationales mises à jour régulièrement (Surviving Sepsis Campaign) et les progrès de la réanimation, la mortalité reste très élevée (jusqu’à 40%), en partie du fait des conséquences d’une réponse immuno-inflammatoire de l’hôte « dérégulée ». Le rationnel physiopathologique des techniques extra-corporelles d’immunomodulation dans le choc septique repose sur un meilleur contrôle de cette réponse de l’hôte. De nombreuses techniques sont proposées, certaines combinant l’élimination des cytokines et/ou des endotoxines avec l’épuration extra-rénale. La littérature scientifique est relativement abondante à ce sujet. Les grands essais cliniques multicentriques récents ne confirment pas les résultats expérimentaux et précliniques prometteurs. La recherche expérimentale et clinique doit se poursuivre dans ce domaine. Nous proposons dans cet article une revue de la littérature des différentes techniques extracorporelles d’immunomodulation dans le choc septique.
Prise en charge de l’exacerbation sévère d’asthme
Authors: Le Conte Philippe , Terzi Nicolas , Mortamet Guillaume , Abroug Fekri , Carteaux Guillaume , Charasse Céline , Chauvin Anthony , Combes Xavier , Dauger Stéphane , Demoule Alexandre , Desmettre Thibaut , Ehrmann Stéphan , Gaillard-Le Roux Bénédicte , Hamel Valérie , Jung Boris , Kepka Sabrina , L’Her Erwan , Martinez Mikaël , Milési Christophe , Morawiec Élise , Oberlin Mathieu , Plaisance Patrick , Pouyau Robin , Raherison Chantal , Ray Patrick , Schmidt Matthieu , Thille Arnaud W , Truchot Jennifer , Valdenaire Guillaume , Vaux Julien , Viglino Damien , Voiriot Guillaume , Vrignaud Bénédicte , Jean Sandrine , Mariotte Eric , Claret Pierre-Géraud
Published: July 2020

Contexte : La Société Française de Médecine d’Urgence, la Société de Réanimation de Langue Française et le GroupeFrancophone de Réanimation et d’Urgences Pédiatriques ont émis des recommandations sur la prise en charge del’exacerbation sévère d’asthme (ESA) chez l’enfant et l’adulte.Résultats : Les recommandations ont concerné 5 champs : diagnostic, traitement pharmacologique, modalités d’oxygénothérapie et de ventilation, orientation du patient, spécifi cités de la femme enceinte. L’analyse de la littérature et laformulation des recommandations ont été conduites selon la méthode GRADE (Grade of Recommendation Assessment,Development and Evaluation). Une recherche bibliographique portant sur les publications indexées dans les bases dedonnées PubMed™ et Cochrane™ a été réalisée.Sur les 21 recommandations formalisées obtenues, 4 avaient un niveau de preuve élevé (GRADE 1+/-) et 7 un niveaude preuve faible (GRADE 2 +/-). Pour 10 recommandations, la méthode GRADE n’a pas pu être appliquée, résultanten un avis d’experts. Un accord fort a été obtenu pour toutes les recommandations.Conclusion : Le travail conjoint de 36 experts issus de 3 sociétés savantes a permis d’obtenir 21 recommandations formalisées pour aider à la prise en charge aux urgences et en soins intensifs des patients adultes et pédiatriques avec une ESA.
Techniques de détection des protéines
Authors: Zafrani Lara , Guillon Antoine , Uhel Fabrice
Published: July 2020

La détection de protéines au sein de tissus/fl uides estaujourd’hui de pratique courante (ex : western blot oucytométrie en fl ux) et utilisée dans des domaines trèsdifférents, par exemple pour confi rmer une sérologieVIH positive ou réaliser un dosage toxicologique. Dansle domaine de la recherche, ces techniques sont également couramment utilisées notamment pour développerdes biomarqueurs d’intérêt diagnostic ou pronostic.L’objectif de cette fi che est de présenter les différentestechniques utilisées de façon courante pour la détectiondes protéines. La cytométrie en fl ux a fait l’objet d’uneprécédente publication. Quelle que soit la techniqueprésentée, la présence d’un contrôle positif et d’un contrôlenégatif est indispensable à l’interprétation des résultats
Prophylaxie des thromboembolies veineuses en réanimation pédiatrique : une mise au point.
Authors: Willems Ariane , David Michèle , Tucci Marisa
Published: July 2020

Objectif : Le but de ce manuscrit est de revoir la littérature actuelle sur la prévention des thromboses veineuses chezl’enfant admis en réanimation.Matériel et méthode : Revue systématique basée sur les articles trouvés dans PubMed et Embase entre janvier 1975 etmars 2018. Les mots clés suivants ont été utilisés : paediatric, children, venous thromboembolism, venous thrombosis,pulmonary embolism, thromboprophylaxis.Résultats : La thrombose veineuse est fréquente en réanimation pédiatrique et souvent sous-estimée malgré sonassociation avec une morbi-mortalité importante. La cause principale est la présence d’un cathéter veineux central.Comparativement à l’adulte, il n’existe chez l’enfant aucune évidence d’un bénéfi ce d’une prophylaxie mis à part peut-être chez l’adolescent traumatisé.Conclusions : La maladie thrombo-embolique veineuse est une préoccupation chez l’enfant gravement malade.En absence de preuves, des études sont nécessaires afi n de cibler les patients à risque et qui bénéfi cieraientd’une prophylaxie et ceux à risque de saignement chez qui l’administration d’anticoagulation pourrait êtredélétère.
Supports non invasifs d’oxygénation et de ventilation chez les patients de réanimation considérés comme « palliatifs »
Authors: Robert René , Monseau Grégoire , Marie Damien
Published: July 2020

L’admission en réanimation de patients en détresse respiratoire aiguë considérés comme « palliatifs » conduit à l’utilisation privilégiée de ventilation non invasive. Plus récemment l’oxygénothérapie nasale à haut débit humidifi é est venuecompléter les possibilités de prise en charge. Le pronostic de ces patients est à l’évidence réservé, notamment si lapathologie sous-jacente est un cancer ou une hémopathie évolutive. Cependant un certain nombre de ces patientspeut avoir une évolution favorable et retrouver une qualité de vie satisfaisante. Cet article passe en revue les pratiquesutilisées pour ces patients.
Research of the Ionosphere Using Equipment, Placed on Nano-Satellites. Part 1. Modeling a Vacuum Transducer
Authors: Dreyzin Valeriy , Al' Kadimi Ali Nuri
Published: July 2020

The urgency of the task of studying the density and composition of the upper layers of the atmosphere with the help of tools placed in micro- and nano-satellites vehicles is substantiated. A brief description of the structure of the atmosphere is carried out, the relevance and problems of instrumental studies of the density and composition of the upper atmosphere (ionosphere) are shown. A solution to these problems is proposed by developing a combined density and ion composition sensor for the upper atmosphere layers placed on nanosatellites. An approximate design of a compact inverse-magnetron vacuum gauge transducer is proposed, on the basis of which a combined transducer of density and ion composition of the upper atmosphere is constructed by combining it with a charged particle trap. This trap not only ensures the accuracy of its readings, but also allows you to determine the concentration of negatively and positively charged particles. The simulation of ionization processes in the working area of a compact inverse magnetron vacuum gauge transducer is carried out.
On the Method of Non-Destructive Spectrometric Measurements (Characterization) of Volumetric Contamination of Soil, Concrete
Authors: ivanov Oleg , Potapov Viktor , Stepanov Evgeniy
Published: July 2020

The history and current state of CORAD method for non-destructive measurement of soil and concrete contamination characteristics by collimated spectrometric detectors with minimal assumptions about the spatial contamination distribution are considered.
Field Methods for Studying the Radiation Situation in the Area of the Belarusian NPP in the Pre-Operational Period
Authors: Ekidin Aleksey , Vasil'ev Aleksey , Vasyanovich Maksim , Nazarov Evgeniy , Pyshkina Mariya , Nichiporchuk Andrey , Kozhemyakin Valery , Kapustin Ivan , Privalov Ivan
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of field studies in the area of the Belarusian NPP in the pre-operational period. The «background» contents of gamma-emitting radionuclides in individual components of the environment are determined. The main array of dose rate measurements in the area of the NPP construction site is in the range 0.048 ÷ 0.089 μSv/h. External radiation in the surveyed area is formed at 96% due to 40K, 226Ra and 232Th. The information obtained can be used to correctly interpret the data of future radiation monitoring during normal operation of nuclear power plants.
The Afghan Peace Agreement: Repercussions for South Asia
Authors: Malik Alina
Published: July 2020

A historic peace deal was reached between the Afghan Taliban and the U.S. government in the hope of ending the decades-old war in Afghanistan. America’s protracted war in Afghanistan is expected to come to an end with the life loss of millions of civilians, thousands of American troops, and billions of dollars. This peace deal is significant in a way that never in history, has a sitting government negotiated with a violent non-state actor, let alone reaching a peace deal with them. This would act as a precedent for such agreements in the future with other non-state actors to restore peace and stability around the globe. However, whether this deal is good enough to sustain peace will be apparent in the future. How the Afghan peace deal will play out in the future is yet to be seen, but the fact that two conflicting parties made it work after years of negotiations is an effort that needs to be acknowledged. The legitimacy of this deal would be derived from the indigenous support from domestic stakeholders and regional powers. The people of Afghanistan have suffered the most in a tug of war between the Taliban and the U.S. government. They deserve a homeland where they can live and work freely without any fear. Thousands of Afghans have been displaced as a result of this war, and this new deal will provide opportunities for the rehabilitation of Afghan refugees. It is high time that Afghanistan closes its woeful war-stricken chapter and embarks upon a road towards development. The Afghan peace deal has the potential to provide stability to an already turbulent South Asian region. With one less threat to deal with, the countries in the region can focus on mitigating other prospective threats to peace and security in South Asia.
Institutional Translators' Field and Habitus in the Late Ottoman Period
Authors: SARIGÜL Semih
Published: July 2020

This study focuses on the institutional translators’ field and habitus in the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century. Little research on institutional translators, particularly for those in the government institutions, has been so far carried out from a historical point of view in translation studies. Setting out to fill this gap in the literature, the present study benefits from Bourdieu’s concepts of field and habitus. It deals with the professional and political careers of seven different institutional translators who worked for the Ottoman state during the 19th century and discusses their common dispositions. Translation Chamber was established in 1821 in order to replace Greek dragomans with qualified Turkish Muslim translators to facilitate communication with leading European powers as talented diplomats. Professional and political lives of these seven historical figures display some similarities during their promotion in the imperial hierarchy. The present study argues that the Chamber functioned as a field for young students to start a bright career in the Empire. Similarly, diplomatic missions in various European capitals and the post of imperial court dragoman required the acquisition of a similar habitus that was likely to pave the way for a highly prestigious post, i.e. ministry.
Arquitectura para la previsión, planificación y reaprovisionamiento colaborativo en un entorno de personalización en masa
Authors: Díaz-Madroñero Manuel , Poler Raúl
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo se propone una arquitectura para la previsión, planificación y reaprovisionamiento colaborativo en un entorno de personalización en masa. Para ello, se identifica las actividades principales de los modelos colaborativos más destacados y los procesos principales asociados a los entornos de personalización en masa. Para llegar a ésta, se proponen un conjunto de interfases asociados a la definición de productos y servicios adicionales, a la fabricación y expedición, así como a actividades de transporte y recepción. La propuesta se compone de un modelo conceptual, una metodología de implantación, así como por posibles soluciones tecnológicas asociadas para su desarrollo en empresas industriales.
Método SMED: Análise e aperfeiçoamento
Authors: Parisotto Cassio , De Jesus Pacheco Diego Augusto
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa que teve como finalidade aplicar o método SMED para redução do tempo de setup e analisar as lacunas encontradas no método. Na primeira parte do trabalho, foram aplicados os quatro estágios do SMED, definidos por Shingo (1985) e, na segunda parte, foi realizada a análise das lacunas identificadas na aplicação do método original criado por Shingo. Como resultado, obteve-se redução de 72,6% no tempo de setup do equipamento estudado, elevando o OEE de 82,2% para 87,9%. Além das melhorias no equipamento, foi possível comprovar um aspecto não considerado no método SMED, que já havia sido verificado na literatura e identificar dois novos aspectos não citados na literatura e não considerados no método: padronização das atividades e verificação dos resultados. Por fim, através do estudo, foi realizada a proposição de um novo modelo para redução de tempo de setup considerando tais lacunas.
Innovación y Servicios Experienciales: El papel de las artes multidisciplinares en la gastronomía creativa hacia una agenda de investigación
Authors: Hurtado Justiniano María Nelly , Jaría-Chacón Natalia , Valls-Pasola Jaume
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo de investigación desarrolla un análisis de la literatura acerca de la experiencia como un elemento innovador para el sector de las empresas de servicios. Dichos servicios innovadores impulsados y acompañados por los cambios económicos actúan como motores de renovación social y contribuyen al fortalecimiento de la competitividad. A través de la revisión encontramos puntos de partida para conocer cómo las empresas del sector de la gastronomía creativa innovan junto a sus equipos de trabajo, y si estos equipos de trabajo son multidisciplinarios, cómo favorecen a la competitividad y desarrollo de dichas empresas. Así también, se busca identificar aquellos indicadores que nos presentan las investigaciones relacionadas a la temática de experiencia e innovación en servicios de experiencia, como base para futuras investigaciones empíricas.
PRESENTACIÓN
Authors: Pérez-Magallón Jesús , Sibbald K. M.
Published: July 2020

Sin información.
Taqwīmu Ta’līm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah ‘inda Imām Zarkasyi wa Imām Syubbāni fī Kitāb Al-Tamrīnāt
Authors: Awaludin Rizza Faesal
Published: July 2020

The evaluation book has been made a lot during this time, and one of the books that is carried out in the evaluation in teaching Arabic is the book “At Tamrinaat” as an application of the book “Durūsul Lughah Al Arabiyyah” written by KH. Imam Zarkasyi and Imam Syubani. Teaching Arabic in the words of KH. Imam Zarkasyi and Imam Syubani is in the book "At Tamrinaat". This research is a desk study on the idea of KH. Imam Zarkasyi and Imam Syubani in teaching the Arabic language which is visualized in the book " At Tamrinaat ". To collect data, the researcher used the curriculum of written documents, which means requesting data on things and the variable in the forms of writing, text, books, and the newspaper. Comprehensive descriptive document research was used to analyze the data. The result of this research is that the evaluation of materials in this book used the direct method, by presenting first the example and then taking the result. The goals of this book for learners in teaching the Arabic language are to have a comprehensive ability to speak the Arabic language with the best pronunciation, soundness of rules, and a good understanding and perception therein. With this method of evaluation, which depends on the foundations of continuity, it gives a great experience to learners, as it improves their understanding of the Arabic language.
Effect of Gender on Morphohistopathological changes of Basilar Arteries Following Bilateral Common Carotid artery Ligation: An Experimental Study
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Cengiz , NALCI Kemal Alp , CEYLAN Onur , MALKOÇ İsmail , AYDİN Mehmet
Published: July 2020

Aim: Steno-occlusive carotid artery disease causes increased pressure, retrograde blood flow, luminal enlargement, vascular wallthinning, elongation, convolutions, vascular re-modelization, and aneurysm formation in basilar arteries. We investigated if gender affectsthe severity of histomorphologic alterations of basilar arteries after bilateral common carotid artery ligation.Material and Methods: This study was conducted on 7 male and 7 female rabbits. Two of both male and female rabbits were used as acontrol group and the remaining were used as the study group. Permanent ligation of the common carotid arteries from just proximal ofbifurcation was performed to replicate steno-occlusive carotid artery disease. Basilar artery volumes were measured by stereologicalmethods after the sacrifice of the animals at the end of the 3rd week. Results were compared Mann-Witney U test between groups.Results: Luminal enlargement, wall thinning, elongation, convolutions, and doligoectatic configurations were detected in the majority ofbasilar arteries. The mean basilar arterial volume values were estimated as male rabbits were 3.65 ± 0.35 mm3 in control and 4.96 ± 0.99mm3 in the study group. The mean basilar arterial volume values were estimated as female rabbits were 3.97 ± 0.40 mm3 in control and6.32 ± 1.13 mm3 in the study group. The severity of basilar enlargement was significantly higher in the female rabbits compared with themale rabbits (p < 0.01).Conclusion: Bilateral common carotid artery ligation causes more severe luminal enlargement, wall thinning, elongation, convolution, andaneurysm formation in female rabbits than males.Keywords: Bilateral common carotid artery ligation (BCCAL), basilar artery (BA), stereological method
HISTÓRIA DA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE E A “CARTA DE OTTAWA DESCRÍTA NA INTEGRA”
Authors: Hartmann Cassio , César Dias Lopes Gabriel , Da Silva Ferreira Vieira Fábio , V Samuel Bensson
Published: July 2020

No início da década de 1940, iniciou-se a discussão sobre saúde e com o passar dosanos, esse assunto foi tomando uma proporção gigantesca em todo o planeta e porfim este artigo aborda a história, o conceito de promoção da saúde, a evolução dasconferências internacionais e a carta de Ottawa que é considerada peça chave paraas diretrizes em busca da promoção da saúde, principalmente com novas políticaspúblicas e com a disseminação de pesquisas com seres humanos visando melhoriasna saúde e na qualidade de vida. Conclui-se que a Carta de Ottawa ainda permanececomo peça central de direcionamento da estratégia de promoção à saúde em todo omundo. Essa peça chave tem orientado as demais conferências, principalmente quando enfatiza a dimensão social e a importância  as cinco estratégias fundamentais para se alcançar plena saúde: política pública, ambiente saudável, reforço da ação comunitária,  riação de habilidades pessoais e reorientação do serviço de saúde. São condições imprescindíveis e os recursos fundamentais para a  aúde são: Paz – Habitação – Educação – Alimentação – Renda - ecossistema estável – recursos sustentáveis - justiça social e  quidade. O incremento nas condições de saúde requer uma base sólida nestes pré-requisitos básicos para a promoção da saúde.
DEPRESSÃO EM DOCENTES: CUIDANDO DE SI PARA CUIDAR DE OUTROS
Authors: Martins dos Santos Vanderley
Published: July 2020

A depressão é condição médica comum, crônica e recorrente. Está frequentemente associada à incapacidade funcional e ao  omprometimento da saúde física e mental da pessoa. Ansiedade e depressão é uma das principais causas de afastamento de  rofessores do trabalho, baixos salários e a necessidade de mais de um emprego para completar a renda é uma realidade comum  ntre os profissionais da educação. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral destacar sobre a depressão em docentes, abordando os  otivos e o contexto deste problema. A metodologia aplicada na realização deste estudo pode ser classificada como pesquisa  ibliográfica. É importante que o professor conheça suas próprias emoções, conhecer estas emoções envolve necessariamente cuidar  a saúde mental e física, assim, cuida de si como um todo, para isso ele precisa estar com profissionais de educação física que  roporciona atividades físicas, bem como também psicólogos, que são necessários para ter este melhor conhecimento. Respeitar o  eu tempo e aprender a dizer não são dicas valiosas para o professor, que tem como atividade comum pegar muitas atividades se exaustando e cobrando muito de si.
Causes of Variation Order and the Impact on Project Cost Building in Sudirman
Authors: Putri Caesarani Gloria , Rimawan Erry , Rachman Lindra Aulia , Utomo Prasetyo Madyo
Published: July 2020

Variation order on the construction project can negatively affect project implementation costs are swelling. This occurs due to the factors that cause variation work order. Data collection technique used observation and interview methods and then be made a factor analysis of causes and effects of variation order to the cost of implementation. These results indicate that the biggest factors causing variation work order is a design change with a percentage of 60%, while the smallest is the causative factor prime cost rate with the percentage of 2% of the total number of jobs variation order. The impact on costs due to the variation of work orders amounted to 4.78% of the amount of the initial contract with the percentage of 34.85% work structures and architectural work for 65.15% of the total variation work order.
Embedding Review and Drill in Teaching Technical Writing
Authors: COLES REMUEL M.
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of embedding review and drill as a strategy in teaching technical writing to the second year students of Bachelor in Architectural Engineering Technology (BArET) at Surigao State College of Technology, Surigao City. It also probed the respondents’ level of writing competency both in the control and experimental groups as to grammatical accuracy, paragraph organization, and mechanics before and after instruction. Moreover, it investigated the significant difference on the writing competency of the respondents in both groups exposed to the conventional and review-and-drill strategy of instructions. The study employed a quasi-experimental research design. A research-made questionnaire was used to gather the data from the eighty (80) respondents. The data were analyzed through Mean and Standard Deviation, T-test for dependent and independent samples. Results revealed that the writing competency of the respondents in the control and the experimental groups did not meet expectations before instruction. However, after instructions were given, writing competency of the former became “accomplished” while that of the latter became “exemplary”. With regard to the effectiveness of the two instructions, both are effective; but the embedded review-and-drill strategy prevailed more effective based on the mean gains obtained by the respondents in the experimental group. Based on the foregoing findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: the writing competency of the respondents has improved after embedding review and drill as a new strategy of teaching and the conventional one as well. Nevertheless, they both excelled after being taught with lessons using different instructions; the conventional and the embedded review and drill in teaching technical writing are effective in developing writing competency of the students; and, embedding review and drill in teaching technical writing is more effective compared to the conventional instruction.
Song of Myself : A Democratic Epic
Authors: Hayani Khadija El Hayani
Published: July 2020

Walt Whitman's 'Song of Myself' is one of the most important poems in the American literature, important for both its use of language and its vision of equality. Throughout the poem , Walt Whitman gives emphasis on equality of all men and women. To him all humans are equal and all professions are equally honorable.(Seery, 2011)). The poem, hence celebrates the theme of democracy and the oneness of mankind, specifically the American people. The purpose of this paper is not to provide a kind of background for Whitman’s poetic principles, but try to discuss his democratic leanings in “Song Of Myself “.Whitman envisioned democracy not just as a political system but as a way of experiencing the world. In the early nineteenth century, people still harbored many doubts about whether the United States could survive as a country and about whether democracy could thrive as a political system. To allay those fears and to praise democracy, Whitman tried to be democratic in both life and poetry. He imagined democracy as a way of interpersonal interaction and as a way for individuals to integrate their beliefs into their everyday lives. “Song of Myself” notes that democracy must include all individuals equally, or else it will fail.
Kelet és Nyugat között. Államhatárok, úti okmányok, határátlépés Magyarországon és Csehszlovákiában (1946–1989)
Authors: Balla József , Vájlok László
Published: July 2020

In the publication series of the Institute of Historical Sciences of the Research Centre for Liberal Arts at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences was a book of Péter Bencsik, meeting also questions of border policing, published in 2019. The book with a uniform appearance and with simple but alluring (if we can use this attributive in case of a book) appearance is well matching to the series. The same pleasant greyish cover, the demanding hardcover protection and the inevitable three small pictures make it attractive and desirable for collectors. The title of the book is accurate. For the colleagues in law enforcement are captivating at first sight the interesting (though black and white) small photos on the cover showing characteristic scenes about border checks at the former Hungarian-Czechoslovakian border.
A Büntetés-végrehajtás Országos Parancsnokságának részvétele a koronavírus-járvány kezelésében
Authors: Hornyik Zsuzsanna
Published: July 2020

Those who payed attention to information about the pandemic caused by the new type of coronavirus might have heard that the Hungarian Prison Service Headquarters, beside doing everything to protect safety of objects and persons inside, took part in the containment of the virus also outside of prisons. It is commonly known that Dr. Tamás Tóth, corr. major-general, leader of the Hungarian Prison Service Headquarters has been a member of the Operational Group set up by the government from the beginning. How did the defence proceed?  How could the additional assignment match into the everyday work of Mr. Commander? Among others General Tóth was asked about these topics in the interview conducted by Zsuzsanna Hornyik.
Az alternatív rendészet lehetőségei a közfoglalkoztatásban egy magyar középváros példáján keresztül
Authors: Budavári Árpád
Published: July 2020

The author himself is a practicing police chief and a student of the Doctoral School of Law Enforcement at the National University of Public Service. On one hand he presents in his paper a portfolio of law enforcement undertakings in a Hungarian medium-sized city, Dunaújváros, and on the other hand the best practice of law enforcement in public employment. The study highlights the opportunities of Hungarian settlements in shaping public security. Outlines the legal background for the use of public employment for law enforcement purposes and the results of the research of the impact on public security. He also presents difficulties and results of the program Well-ordered Dunaújváros. The clear result of the program is to lead the way in the prevention and rapid and efficient elimination of smallscale disruptions affecting public security in the context of public employment.
A megbízhatósági vizsgálatok a bírósági ítéletek tükrében
Authors: Veprik Zita Judit
Published: July 2020

The detection difficulties of police corruption require the continuous development of tools for forensic science and the employment of special tools. In Hungary, the integrity test was introduced in 2011 to detect corrupt law enforcement officers. The application of the legal institution is source of many discussions among professionals. My aim is to present the problems of integrity tests and suggest solutions to them by analysing practical examples.
Egy reintegrációval foglalkozó kutatás megalapozása a külföldi publikációk tükrében
Authors: Pászti Péter Gergely
Published: July 2020

In this paper some questions are presented in connection with an ongoing research in the Hungarian prisons about convicts’ visions of the future, which are constitutive for the research, and further international publications and results important to answer these questions.
Ars Scriptorum – avagy a tudományos írás műhelytitkaiból
Authors: Molnár Katalin
Published: July 2020

Since the invention of final papers at colleges and universities and of doctoral dissertations the professional help in their development has practically become a separate profession. It is not necessarily easy to motivate others for continuous and sophisticated research and to inspire the students mentally, especially not under constant pressure of increasing scientific expectations and deadlines. This paper presents the experiences of the author as consultant and supervisor, the arcanums of scientific writing and applicable technics on this field and further some good results achieved by this work.
The Sixth Data Release of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE). I. Survey Description, Spectra, and Radial Velocities
Authors: Steinmetz Matthias , Matijevič Gal , Enke Harry , Zwitter Tomaž , Guiglion Guillaume , McMillan Paul J. , Kordopatis Georges , Valentini Marica , Chiappini Cristina , Casagrande Luca , Wojno Jennifer , Anguiano Borja , Bienaymé Olivier , Bijaoui Albert , Binney James , Burton Donna , Cass Paul , Laverny Patrick de , Fiegert Kristin , Freeman Kenneth , Fulbright Jon P. , Gibson Brad K. , Gilmore Gerard , Grebel Eva K. , Helmi Amina , Kunder Andrea , Munari Ulisse , Navarro Julio F. , Parker Quentin , Ruchti Gregory R. , Recio-Blanco Alejandra , Reid Warren , Seabroke George M. , Siviero Alessandro , Siebert Arnaud , Stupar Milorad , Watson Fred , Williams Mary E. K. , Wyse Rosemary F. G. , Anders Friedrich , Antoja Teresa , Birko Danijela , Bland-Hawthorn Joss , Bossini Diego , García Rafael A. , Carrillo Ismael , Chaplin William J. , Elsworth Yvonne , Famaey Benoit , Gerhard Ortwin , Jofre Paula , Just Andreas , Mathur Savita , Miglio Andrea , Minchev Ivan , Monari Giacomo , Mosser Benoit , Ritter Andreas , Rodrigues Thaise S. , Scholz Ralf-Dieter , Sharma Sanjib , Sysoliatina Kseniia ,   (The Rave collaboration)
Published: July 2020

The Radial Velocity Experiment (Rave) is a magnitude-limited (9 < I < 12) spectroscopic survey of Galactic stars randomly selected in Earth’s southern hemisphere. The Rave medium-resolution spectra (R ∼ 7500) cover the Ca-triplet region (8410–8795 Å). The sixth and final data release (DR6) is based on 518,387 observations of 451,783 unique stars. Rave observations were taken between 2003 April 12 and 2013 April 4. Here we present the genesis, setup, and data reduction of Rave as well as wavelength-calibrated and flux-normalized spectra and error spectra for all observations in Rave DR6. Furthermore, we present derived spectral classification and radial velocities for the Rave targets, complemented by cross-matches with Gaia DR2 and other relevant catalogs. A comparison between internal error estimates, variances derived from stars with more than one observing epoch, and a comparison with radial velocities of Gaia DR2 reveals consistently that 68% of the objects have a velocity accuracy better than 1.4 km s–1, while 95% of the objects have radial velocities better than 4.0 km s–1. Stellar atmospheric parameters, abundances and distances are presented in a subsequent publication. The data can be accessed via the Rave website (http://rave-survey.org) or the Vizier database.
Dynamical Packing in the Habitable Zone: The Case of Beta CVn
Authors: Kane Stephen R. , Turnbull Margaret C. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Rosenthal Lee J. , Howard Andrew W. , Isaacson Howard , Marcy Geoffrey W. , Weiss Lauren M.
Published: July 2020

Uncovering the occurrence rate of terrestrial planets within the habitable zone (HZ) of their host stars has been a particular focus of exoplanetary science in recent years. The statistics of these occurrence rates have largely been derived from transiting planet discoveries, and have uncovered numerous HZ planets in compact systems around M-dwarf host stars. Here we explore the width of the HZ as a function of spectral type, and the dynamical constraints on the number of stable orbits within the HZ for a given star. We show that, although the Hill radius for a given planetary mass increases with larger semimajor axis, the width of the HZ for earlier-type stars allows for more terrestrial planets in the HZ than late-type stars. In general, dynamical constraints allow ∼6 HZ Earth-mass planets for stellar masses ≳0.7M
⊙, depending on the presence of farther out giant planets. As an example, we consider the case of Beta CVn, a nearby bright solar-type star. We present 20 yr of radial velocities (RV) from the Keck/High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES) and Automated Planet Finder (APF) instruments and conduct an injection-recovery analysis of planetary signatures in the data. Our analysis of these RV data rule out planets more massive than Saturn within 10 au of the star. These system properties are used to calculate the potential dynamical packing of terrestrial planets in the HZ and show that such nearby stellar targets could be particularly lucrative for HZ planet detection by direct imaging exoplanet missions.
Thermodynamical Evolution of Supra-arcade Downflows
Authors: Xue Jianchao , Su Yang , Li Hui , Zhao Xiaozhou
Published: July 2020

Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) are dark, teardrop-shaped features descending upon flare arcades. They are thought to be the results of magnetic reconnection, but the detailed formation mechanism of SADs and their relationship to flare energy release are still unclear. In this work, we explore the thermodynamical properties of SADs in the 2011 October 22 limb flare using the observations of the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and an improved Differential Emission Measure (DEM) technique. Different heating events around SADs are identified and the propagation speeds of plasma heating are calculated. The first heating event starts with the increase of the emission measure at temperatures higher than 5 MK, about 2.8 minutes before the arrival of the first studied SAD. Its propagation speed is about 140 km s−1, a little faster than the speed of the SAD. However, the other two events have fast propagation speeds more than 700 km s−1. We suspect that the first heating event can be explained by adiabatic compression, but the others may have different causes. Besides, we observed that SADs can push away their surrounding spikes. The formation of SADs is further explained on the basis of patchy and bursty magnetic reconnection that reconnection outflows may push away surrounding plasma and leave dark lanes behind them. The reliability of the DEM results, heating and cooling mechanisms, and other SAD explanations are discussed.
Democracy and Brexit
Authors: Kaldor Mary
Published: July 2020

The slogan 'take back control' can be seen as an expression of protest at the hollowing out of democracy. The Brexit referendum has caused many problems, but it has also opened up the possibility for a sense of re-empowerment - the renewed possibility for discussion of 'substantive
politics'. The article distinguishes between procedural democracy and substantive democracy - the ability to actually affect decisions. The former is in a relatively healthy state across Europe, the latter is not. The only political position on Brexit that has the potential to assist in the
restoring of substantive democracy is the remain and reform position. The 2016 referendum has hugely strengthened the forces of reaction - racism, exclusive nationalism and market fundamentalism - but it has also galvanised a new generation of pro-European green, socialist and democratic activists.
This opens up the possibility of restoring a degree of meaningful political participation for individual citizens across the continent, and reversing the sense of disempowerment that led to Brexit.
A new vision for adult education
Authors: Clancy Sharon
Published: July 2020

Adult education is profoundly political: historically, it has enabled access to education for those who would otherwise have been excluded, and it has played an important role in the development of a democratic politics. The austerity years have led to the erosion of access to education
for working-class people, as higher education has become increasingly selective, mono-cultural and elitist, and Further Education has been seriously affected by funding cuts. The author argues, instead, for a revived vision for this sector, and a return to a broader conception of adult education
- of the kind that was envisioned by the 1919 government Report on Adult Education, which is currently being revisited by the Adult Education 100 initiative. Civic education, in particular, is under threat today, but it is the kind of education that is most urgently needed.
Une analyse genrée des activités génératrices de revenus (AGR) dans le cadre du Plan Maroc vert : à qui profite-t-il ?
Authors: Montanari Bernadette , Bergh Sylvia I.
Published: July 2020

Les initiatives de développement n’apportent pas toujours ce qu’elles préconisent. C’est le cas des dernières stratégies du Plan Maroc Vert (PMV) qui visent à soutenir l’emploi et l’autonomie des femmes rurales par des activités génératrices de revenus (AGR) et des processus décisionnels au sein de coopératives. L’étude démontre que contrairement à ce qui a été préconisé, les femmes ne sont pas en mesure de bénéficier des activités génératrices de revenus ou de participer aux décisions. Leur implication se limite à une main d’œuvre bon marché, voire gratuite, alors que seules les personnes les plus éduquées sont en mesure de trouver des bénéfices économiques.
Des alliés ambigus : les musulmans comme personnages « positifs » dans le cinéma occidental après le 11 septembre 2001
Authors: Richard Thomas
Published: July 2020

Après le déclenchement de la « Guerre contre le terrorisme », la représentation des musulmans dans le cinéma occidental est devenue un enjeu-clé. D’une part, les réalisateurs étaient profondément conscients de l’influence accordée aux produits culturels dans la lutte contre Al-Qaïda puis contre Daech, mais, d’autre part, cette représentation était critiquée à cause de son enracinement dans les stéréotypes orientalistes. Cette étude cherche à comprendre comment l’industrie cinématographique a tenté de faire face à ce dilemme par le développement de personnages musulmans « positifs », auxquels le public puisse s’identifier. Néanmoins, la façon dont ces personnages ont été développés, soit comme héros, soit comme victimes, apparaît problématique, étant fondée sur les anciennes représentations de communautés subalternes au cinéma, qui se sont avérées difficiles à reprendre dans le cas des musulmans. Cela a eu pour effet de mener à la création d’icônes musulmanes à l’écran excessivement marquées par le politique, qui, en dépit des efforts fournis, apparaissent souvent creuses.
Article introductif - L’histoire de la pensée managériale : retour et précisions sur un parcours, des termes et… enfin, une visibilité ?
Authors: Poivret Cédric , Marco Luc
Published: July 2020

Dans cette introduction, nous cherchons à préciser et approfondir un certain nombre de points concernant l’Histoire de la Pensée Managériale, sa méthodologie, son épistémologie, les différents types de travaux auxquels elle peut donner naissance et l’apport qu’elle peut faire aux sciences de gestion. Nous expliquons en particulier de manière claire que l’histoire des entreprises n’est pas de l’histoire de la pensée managériale, bien qu’il y ait un lien de parenté évident entre ces deux « disciplines ». Egalement, nous plaidons pour l’emploi de ce terme d’Histoire de la Pensée Managériale, et appelons à la suite de ce numéro spécial à la constitution d’une communauté de recherche pour avancer sur ce sujet qui reste encore, dans sa très grande majorité, à explorer.
Naissance de l’éthique des affaires en France, trajectoire historique d’une comète théorique
Authors: Bazin Yoann , Garbe Emmanuelle
Published: July 2020

Cet article propose une généalogie de la trajectoire du concept d’ « Éthique des affaires » dans les sciences de gestion françaises. Partant du constat d’un important décalage temporel – et conceptuel – entre la business ethics anglo-américaine et sa version européenne, nous analysons, avec une approche historique, les causes de ces différences. Nous retraçons dans un premier temps son émergence, avant de nous interroger sur les causes et les conséquences de son déclin dans les sphères pédagogique, professionnelle et académique. Nous conclurons sur les questions que pose la disparition relative de l’éthique des affaires dans la recherche en sciences de gestion au profit du thème de la responsabilité sociale de l’entreprise.