bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ondersteunen van verandering en terugkeer
Authors: van Halderen Robin Christiaan , Vosters Nanne , Janssen Janine , Claes Bart
Published: April 2022

Supporting change and the return to society – A framework for exit programmes for radicalised (ex-)offenders

In this article a framework is provided for the design and implementation of exit programmes used in prisons and by probation services. These programmes are targeted at violent extremist (ex-)offenders and are used for the purpose of deradicalisation or disengagement and support the successful reintegration of (ex-)offenders back into society. Based on a review of scientific and practice-oriented literature six categories of standards and practices are described. An exit programme needs to be tailored to the context in which it is used and to the risks and needs of the individual. In addition to various other aspects, earlier attention for reintegration and the active involvement of an (ex-)offender’s social environment are crucial in an exit progamme.
(Weinig) zicht op financiële problemen in de fase van strafoplegging
Authors: Koenraadt Rosa , Boone Miranda
Published: April 2022

(Little) insight into financial problems in the sentencing phase. Considerations and barriers to the imposition of financial measures in criminal law

In Dutch criminal law, there are certain options to impose financial measures on convicted persons having financial problems. In these cases, the probation service supervises (the approach to) their financial problems. However, concrete financial measures are often not included in the judgment. In this article, we discuss how information about financial problems is collected and demonstrate several obstacles and considerations for advising and imposing financial measures. The results indicate that there is generally little consideration for financial problems in the sentencing phase, which makes it difficult to obtain sufficient information on financial problems before the imposition of a sentence. In order to adequately support the financial problems of (ex-)offenders, more attention and knowledge for financial problems in all levels of the criminal justice system, effective supervision and clear intervention programs are vital.
تكييف المعايير المحاسبية الدولية لصالح المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم ومدى إمكانية تطبيقها محلياً
Authors: يحيى عباس , عبد الحليم صفوان
Published: April 2022

تسعى معظم الوحدات الاقتصادية المحلية إلى أعداد قوائمها المالية وفقا للمتطلبات القانونية والمبادئ المحاسبية المحلية والمحددة بالنظام المحاسبي الموحد والمعايير والقواعد المحاسبية المحلية، إلا أن المتتبع لإصدارات مجلس المعايير المحاسبية الدولية International Accounting Standard Board يلاحظ انه قد تبنى ومنذ سنة 2009 عدد من المعايير التي تناسب مقدرة المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم والتي قد لا تنسجم مع الإصدارات المحلية، لان ديوان الرقابة المالية وعلى الرغم من التعديلات التي أًجريت على النظام المحاسبي الموحد سنة 2011، إلا انه لم يفرد معالجة خاصة بالمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم تنسجم مع معايير الإبلاغ المالي الدولي IFRS الخاصة بهذا النوع من المشاريع، وكذلك لم يقم مجلس المعايير والقواعد المحاسبية والرقابية في العراق بتكييف معاييره المحاسبية لخدمة المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الأمر الذي يجعل هذه المشاريع غير قادرة على تطبيق تلك المعايير، الأمر الذي ينعكس سلبا على قدره هذه المشاريع في الحصول على التمويل الخارجي سواء من المستثمرين أم المقرضين، من هنا تم في هذا البحث ألقاء الضوء على طبيعة المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم (Small and Medium Entities) من حيث المفاهيم والخصائص والمميزات بينها وبين الشركات الكبرى، كما تم اجراء تقويم عملي وعلمي للنظام المحاسبي الموحد وقدرته في حل المشاكل المحاسبية المحلية، في ضوء متطلبات المعايير المحاسبية الدولية للمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم.وقد خرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها :أظهرت المقارنة التحليلية بين كل من المعايير المحاسبية العالمية الشاملة والمعايير المحاسبية الدولية لمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم والمعايير والقواعد المحاسبية العراقية والنظام المحاسبي الموحد وجود عدد من الاختلافات في محاور مختلفة.إن حذف وتبسيط مجموعة من المعايير المحاسبية الدولية الشاملة في إطار المعايير الخاصة بالمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم سيساعد في زيادة الانسجام بين المعايير المحاسبية الدولية والتطبيقات المحاسبية المحلية.أما أهم التوصيات التي خرج البحث بها فهي:•أن دراسة وتحليل الاختلافات بين التطبيقات المحلية والمعايير المحاسبية الدولية للمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم ستساعد مجلس المعايير والقواعد المحاسبية العراقي على تغيير التطبيقات المحلية وفقا للمتطلبات الدولية.•ضرورة عقد ندوات وورش عمل دولية لإدارات و منتسبي الوحدات المالية لتوسيع إدراك المنتسبين بهذه الإصدارات والآليات لتطبيقها.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI ORANG TUA DI MASA PANDEMI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VI DI SDN LENGGAHSARI 01 CABANGBUNGIN BEKASI
Authors: Irvia Eriza  , Mutia Amalisa
Published: April 2022

The success of producing the next generation of competent and reliable people begins with family education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parental motivation on mathematics learning achievement for grade VI students at SD Negeri Lengahsari 01 for the 2019/2020 academic year. The approach in this research is to use the Simple Random technique.

After the research data was obtained using a measuring instrument that was compiled, then a quantitative data analysis was carried out. This is done to answer the problem through testing the research hypothesis. Mathematics learning achievement of students is influenced by students' learning motivation. It can be seen from the simple ANOVA calculation that the p-value is smaller than 0.05, thus Ho is rejected, Y or X regression is significant or Learning Motivation has an effect on Mathematics Learning Achievement, with the equation Y = 48.673 + 0.351X, thus the hypothesis research is supported by empirical data.

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Mathematics Learning Motivation has an effect on Mathematics Learning Achievement. Thus, if a teacher wants to be successful in carrying out learning activities, he must be able to provide stimulation to students to be interested in participating in the process of learning activities. If students are interested, they will catch and understand easily what the teacher is saying.
SOSIALISASI CARA MENGGUNAKAN SOCIAL MEDIA DENGAN BIJAK BAGI IBU-IBU PKK TINGKAT KELURAHAN PETUKANGAN UTARA, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Dewi Murtiningsih
Published: April 2022

Media digital kini menjadi media penting yang digunakan di setiap kalangan masyarakat. Media digital  sudah menjadi gaya hidup modern, di samping itu, penggunaan media digital telah banyak membantu setiap orang dalam melakukan rutinitas. Individu, organisasi, bahkan pemerintah juga tidak pernah terlepas dari aktivitas menggunakan media digital. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah: membantu ibu-ibu PKK di kelurahan Petukangan Utara menggunakan social media dan internet  dengan bijak, sehingga mendukung terciptanya internet sehat dimasyarakat; Mengenalkan lebih jauh Universitas Budi Luhur kepada warga di lingkungan Universitas Budi Luhur. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah: para ibu-ibu PKK tingkat Kelurangan Petukangan Utara dapat lebih cermat dalam menggunakkan internet serta bisa memanfaatkan secara efektif dan efisien serta dapat digunakan untuk mengawasi penggunaan internet pada anak-anaknya.
Pelatihan Ms. Excel untuk Pricing Decisions pada Koperasi UKM Tajurhalang Makmur Bogor di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Siska Elmira , LLestari Nurlaela Eva Puji , Elvira Lela , Rachmah Siti Mabrur
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarat ini bermitra dengan Koperasi UKM Tanjurhalang Makmur Bogor yang bergerak di bidang penyediaan produk UMKM bidang kuliner, souvenir dan catering. Selama ini penetapan harga jual oleh anggota koperasi dilakukan secara intuisi atau perkiraan kasar saja bukan berdasarkan pertimbangan biaya produksi dan penetapan margin yang diperhitungkan berdasarkan ilmu manajemen keuangan dan Akuntansi. Hal ini menyebabkan harga jual yang dibebankan kepada konsumen ternyata lebih tinggi dari harga jual apabila melalui perhitungan. Sehingga harga jual tidak dapat bersaing dengan produk-produk sejenis di marketplace. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarat bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada anggota koperasi UKM Tajurhalang Makmur untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi dan harga jual normal. Pelaksanan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarat dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yang meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan secara daring, dan tahap evaluasi kegiatan.  Materi yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta, sehingga peserta pelatihan merasa puas terhadap pelatihan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan Uji Statistik, pelatihan ini berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatanan wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan keahlian anggota Koperasi UKM Tajurhalang Makmur Bogor.
PENCANANGAN TEGALREJO PENANAMAN POHON BERSAMA KELURAHAN TEGALREJO STIEPARI, IKAPARI DAN UKSW
Authors: Yuliamir Henry , Rahayu Enik , Ardhian ayu hardiani Wenefrida
Published: April 2022

Pencanangan pohon di Tegalrejo para partisipasi menunjukan berbagai kalangan untuk pelestarian dalam penanaman pohon di Tegalrejo di Salatiga, Dalam menindak lanjuti kerjasama antara pemerintah Kota Salatiga dengan STIEPARI Semarang dalam Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, maka dosen STIEPARI senantiasa melakukan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Dalam pelaksananan pengabdian deskripsif kualitatif, Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam tahapan.

Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam pencanangan tanaman di Kelurahan Tegalrejo Melakukan sosialisasi kegiatan pengabdian ini kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Tegalrejo yang berasal dari pelaku, dan UKM, Melakukan persiapan pelatihan peralatan dan yang membangun pelestarian tanaman. Melaksanakan tim dalam pencanangan tanaman dalam pelestarian lingkungan dan sesi tanya jawab dengan peserta.

Upaya dalam peningkatan kelestarian dan penghijuan di kelurahan Tegalrejo upaya melestarikan lingkungan di kota Salatiga.
PELATIHAN PEMANDU WISATA SEBAGAI UNGGULAN WISATA DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Suwarti  , Trenggono
Published: April 2022

Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi besar yang terletak di pulau Jawa dan merupakan salah satu destinasi pariwisata. Secara geografis letak provinsi ini berada di tengah pulau Jawa yang berbatasan dengan Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa provinsi ini merupakan provinsi yang  strategis.  Maka tidak  mengherankan  jika  provinsi  ini  menjadi  destinasi favorit bagi wisatawan untuk dijadikan sebagai tempat tujuan wisata selain Bali. Beragamnya objek dan daya tarik wisata menjadi salah satu faktor wisatawan untuk mengunjungi Jawa Tengah. Tidak hanya menjadi favorit bagi wisatawan nusantara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah juga menjadi destinasi wisatawan mancanegara.

Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap  sosialisasi  dan  persiapan,  tahap  implementasi,  dan  tahap  evaluasi.  Pada tahapan pertama, dilakukan koordinasi internal tim pelaksana kegiatan maupun koordinasi eksternal yang melibatkan mitra kegiatan, tahapan implementasi merupakan proses koordinasi melalui FGD  yang   hadir   dan   beberapa   komunitas masyarakat dan juga pemerintah terkait, tahap Praktek Lapangan melalui observasi langsung ke lapangan dan tahapan terakhir berupa evaluasi kegiatan, yaitu evaluasi teknis dan evaluasi melalui diskusi langsung dengan beberapa pihak untuk mencapai kesimpulan.

Dengan adanya pelatihan pemandu wisata, masyarakat di tiga kelurahan itu menjadi lebih terbuka wawasannya soal kepariwisataan terutama dalam memandu para wisatawan yang nantinya berkunjung ke 3 kelurahan tersebut. Sehingga Kota salatiga bisa menjadi salah satu kota unggulan pariwisata di Jawa Tengah.
REIMAGINING LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC WITH EMPHASIS ON PUNISHMENT AND REWARD
Authors: Diana Martiani Situmeang
Published: April 2022

This research aims to find out the extent to which punishment and rewards have an effect on student discipline in the era of online learning. Discipline is an effort to help students develop self-control independently. Discipline will make life orderly, can even regulate behavior and become the basic capital of morality. It is training and guiding a child consistently, and telling him exactly how far he can go. Furthermore, it is explained that discipline means a willingness to obey the rules and stay away from prohibitions. Discipline is something that deals with one's self-control over forms of rules. The application of discipline cannot be separated from the rules as a limit of behavior. Discipline is seen as a process of practice or learning that is concerned with development and growth. What is learned will lead to a way of life so that it can benefit itself and for society This is the moral basis in community life. This research was conducted using quantitative approaches with descriptive methods of correlation. The population distribution in this study was student of Christian education in Tarutung, North Tapanuli, represented by 40 (forty) respondents as sample (N=40). The sampling technique used was random sampling, where all respondents had the same level of probability to fill the questionnaire. Simple regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between the punishment-reward and discipline. The result appears that the correlation that occurs between the two variables is 0.714. Further, it appears that the effect of giving punishment and reward on student’s discipline is 50.9%, while the other 49.1% is influenced by other factors.
PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH KARENA PEWARISAN
Authors: Abdul Aziz
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pelaksanaan PP 2411997 dalam proses pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah karena warisan berdasarkan Surat pernyataan ahli waris pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar dan mengetahui mengapa proses pendaftaran peralihan hak karena warisan pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar tisak menggunakan Akta Pembagian Hak Bersama seperti ketentuan dalam PP 24/1967, tetapi menggunakan dasar surat penyataan Ali Waris. Populasi atau universe adalah seluruh objek atau seluruh individu atau seluruh gejala atau seluruh kejadian-kejadian atau seluruh unit yang diteliti.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar dan Notaris/PPAT Kota Makassar.Hasil panelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah karena warisan yang diterapkan kantor Pertanahan Kata Makassar dapat dilakukan hanya dengan membuat surat pernyataan ahli waris dimana dengan dasar surat pernyataan ahli waris yang Isinya menunjuk salah satu ahli waris sebagai pemegang has pendaftaran peralihan hanya dapat langsung dilakukan tanpa ada satu perbuatan hukum dihadapan pejabat yang berwenang yaitu PPAT dengan membuat akta pembagian hak bersama. Proses pendaftaran peralihan hak karena warisan pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Makassar tidak menggunakan Akta Pembagian Hak Bersama.

Kata kunci: Pendaftaran, peralihan hak, ahli waris
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARA (PPKn) BERMUATAN KARAKTER NASIONALIS SISWA
Authors: Julkifli Muh. irfan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan karakter dalam pembelajaran PPKn bermuatan karakter nasionalis siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain fenomenalogi. Subyek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa. analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan atau verikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pembelajaran PPKn bermuatan karakter nasionalis; Cinta tanah air dan Menghargai kebhinnekaan melalui kegiatan pembiasaan, komunikasi dan keteladanan setiap proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas.

kata Kunci: Pembelajaran PPKN, karakter, Nasionalis
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DENGAN TEKNIK T2SM
Authors: Hudaya
Published: April 2022

This School Action Research aims to see the effectiveness of the academic supervision of the T2SM method in improving the professional competence of teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Depok in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research was conducted in odd semesters with 36 teachers as the object of research. Professional teachers are teachers who are able to carry out their duties in accordance with their responsibilities and professions according to their characteristics, among others; understand the task, collaborate effectively with students, parents of students, fellow teachers, and the community, able to develop themselves for the sake of improving services to students; able to direct, motivate and grow student behavior; and maintain the position code of ethics. The purpose of academic supervision is to help teachers develop skills, develop curricula, develop teacher working groups, and guide classroom action research to achieve the learning goals set for their students. The result of this research is that there is an increase in the number of teachers and the percentage of academic competence. It can be seen that 94.46% have completed learning administration, carried out classroom learning activities in accordance with the learning implementation plan, and have carried out an assessment in accordance with the assessment guidelines both on the assessment of attitudes, knowledge, and skills and have carried out item analysis. The use of the T2SM method has proven to be effective in improving the professional competence of teachers.
Konsep Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Kelompok Rentan, Pus, Lansia, Bayi dan Balita pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Sunarti Ayu , Nuraiman Nuraiman
Published: April 2022

Kelompok rentan adalah suatu kelompok yang idealnya diperhatikan oleh pemerintah dan berbagai pihak. Hal ini tercantum dalam UU No. 39 tahun 1999 tentang kelompok rentan. Penerapan undang-undang tersebut sangat penting dilakukan oleh semua pihak termasuk akademisi.  Metode yang digunakan adalah sensus, wawancara, pendekatan yang observatif dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis yang dilakukan berfokus pada hal pengolahan data angka yang diinterpretasikan dengan fenomena kesehatan pada masyarakat desa tersebut. Analisis tersebut menghasilkan penyelesaian masalah berupa konsultasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam bidang kesehatan. Beberapa program yang tim lakukan adalah sensus kesehatan, pelatihan kader kesehatan, pendampingan posyandu, penyuluhan swamedikasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan lanjut usia. Dengan metode penyelesaian masalah tersebut diharapkan dapat turut membantu menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan kelompok rentan di Desa Kebonrejo. Selain hal itu, artikel ini juga menjelaskan pentingnya ada kader atau kelompok masyarakat yang terjun langsung dalam bidang kesehatan dan mengevaluasi kegiatan kelompok tersebut.
Implementasi Posyandu “Balita Sehat” di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurhaeda Nurhaeda , Elfina Elfina , Rini Puspita
Published: April 2022

Menurut data akhir 2019, terdapat 298.058 Posyandu dan baru 65,42% yang aktif. Angka ini masih jauh dari target nasional yaitu 80%. Pada 2020, cakupan diperkirakan turun karena di masa pandemi kegiatan Posyandu sebagian besar dihentikan. Pengembangan media promosi kesehatan pelayanan Posyandu Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada masa Pandemi covid-19 dapat memberikan Pengetahuan kepada tenaga kesehatan maupun kader kesehatan dan masyarakat untuk membuka kembali pelayanan Posyandu dengan aman. Tujuan adalah menyelenggarakan Posyandu balita sehat dimasa covid-19 Hasil (1) Keaktifan kader dalam program Posyandu balita, (2) Peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang protokol kesehatan (3) monitoring kesehatan bayi dan balita diwilayah RW II Dadapan Sendangmulyo Semarang. Kesimpulan dengan adanya stimulasi kader dengan serangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memotivasi perilaku hidup sehat di masa pandemi ini.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Rawat Inap Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap Cendrawasih Rumah Sakit Anutapura Kota Palu
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Sopiandy Dede
Published: April 2022

Rumah Sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan dan gawat darurat. Pelitian ini di lakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui  analisis kualitas pelayanan Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriftif kuantitatif, dan pengukuran variabel independen dan variabel dependen dilakukan secara bersamaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang di Rawat Inap di Ruangan Cendrawasi Rumah Sakit Anutapura Palu. Waktu penelitian dan sampel adalah sebagian atau wakil populasi yang berjumlah 40 sampel, dengan menggunakan yaitu teknik Accidental sampling. Analisis yang di gunakan  dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan ditribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian Dari hasil penelitian yang telah di lakukan bahwa ada 20 (50%) orang respomden yang sangat puas dengan kualitas pelayanan yang ada di ruang rawat inap cendrawasih rumah sakit umum anurapura palu dan ada 20 (50%) orang responsden yang kurang puas dengan kualitas pelayanan Ruang Raawat Inap Cendrawasih Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. Di harapkan kepada pihak terkait di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu agar lebih memperhatikan kualitas pelayan Rumah Sakit
AMC-made Impeller-type Buckwheat Dehuller and Optimization of Impeller Speed
Authors: Upreti Meghna , Norbu Kinga , Phuntsho Ugyen , Norbu Jom , Tshering Dema
Published: April 2022

The outer hull or husk of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) kernel comprises about 20-30% of the weight of the buckwheat grain. Since it is inedible it should be removed before processing into flour. While imported and expensive dehulling machines are available in Bhutan, to reduce cost and gain wider adoption by farmers and perform the operation efficiently, the Agriculture Machinery Centre (AMC) has developed a buckwheat dehuller based on the impact and shear principle for efficient dehulling of whole buckwheat with most of the machine's body parts available locally. The present study was carried out to test the machine and to evaluate the best operating impeller speed for efficient dehulling of buckwheat. The machine was tested at five different levels of impeller speed: 1,700, 1,800, 1,900, 2,000 and 2,100 revolutions per minute (rpm). Process performance of dehulling efficiency (DE), and broken percentage (B%) were measured at each rpm. There was a significant difference in DE and (B%) across the five different speeds. The best DE of 88.94 % was observed at 2,100 rpm. However, there was also a high correlation between dehulling efficiency and the proportion of broken kernels, with the highest broken percentage of 43.96% observed at 2,100 rpm.
ZAVNOBIH: POLITIČKA IMAGINACIJA PRAVEDNOG RATA
Authors: Ćurak Nerzuk
Published: April 2022

Ako su prva dva zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a, u vihoru narodnooslobodilačke borbe, proizveli i dali politički legitimitet kolektivističkoj ideji zajedništva bosanskohercegovačkih naroda (Prvo zasjedanje) i ideji građanstva kao tendirajućem, pluralističkom jedinstvu pobjednika rata (Drugo zasjedanje), onda je Treće zemaljsko zasjedanje (iako se u smislu anticipacije političke reprezentacije, reduciralo na etnonacionalnu kolektivističku paradigmu kao maksimalni doseg u budućoj, postratnoj proizvodnji političkog), istovremeno iznjedrilo ideju Republike koja će svoj tronacionalitet emancipirati svepokrivajućim revolucionarnim logosom Komunističke partije kao avangarde koja neće dozvoliti da se bosanskohercegovački vektor historije ponovno vrati na staze bratoubilačkog rata. Povijesna je činjenica da je upravo Titova partija onemogućila proizvodnju međunacionalnog nasilja tokom višedecenijskog jugoslovenskog mira, interpolacijom zavnobihskih uzansi o nacionalnoj ravnopravnosti u politički sistem BiH na način koji je onemogućavao institucionalni prodor nacionalizma. Već je ta činjenica dugog mira dovoljna da u suvremenim interpretacijama ZAVNOBiH-a odemo dalje od odigrane historije i ponudimo, na osnovu znanstvene imaginacije, nove interpretativne uklone, novu, interdisciplinarnu teoriju ZAVNOBiH-a.
PRILOG POLITIČKOJ BIOGRAFIJI AVDE HUME – VIJEĆNIKA TREĆEG ZASJEDANJA ZEMALJSKOG ANTIFAŠISTIČKOG VIJEĆA NARODNOG OSLOBOĐENJA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Sarač-Rujanac Dženita
Published: April 2022

Jedan od vijećnika Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a (26, 27. i 28. april 1945, Sarajevo) koji je učestvovao u pripremi i radu i prethodna dva, u Mrkonjić Gradu (1943) i Sanskom Mostu (1944), bio je Avdo Humo, književnik iz Mostara, ilegalac i profesionalni revolucionar. Donosimo ključne biografske podatke Avde Hume, hronološki ukazujući gdje je i kada ovaj istaknuti intelektualac i političar bio angažiran. Još kao student Beogradskog univerziteta Humo postaje aktivan član, tada ilegalne Komunističke partije Jugoslavije (KPJ), a tokom Drugog svjetskog rata bio je organizator i učesnik antifašističkog otpora. Imao je veliku zaslugu u sazrijevanju ideje o posebnosti tj. priznanju Bosne i Hercegovine kao jedne od šest ravnopravnih republika u Federativnoj Jugoslaviji. Poslije rata obnašao je brojne političke i društvene funkcije, kako u Republici tako i u saveznom centru. Međutim, u kontekstu snažnog vala tzv. samokritike unutar Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (SKJ) početkom 1970-ih godina, rekonstrukcije republičkih rukovodstava, smjene tzv. proljećara i liberala i značajne restaljinizacije sistema, Avdo Humo je politički marginaliziran i moralno diskvalificiran. U ovom radu posvetili smo posebnu pažnju partijskom razlazu s Humom. Koristeći građu Arhiva Bosne i Hercegovine, ličnog fonda Avde Hume kao i objavljene radove nešto podrobnije smo se osvrnuli na njegovu glasnu kritiku, ukazali na pitanja koja je, u kontekstu permanentne promjene, smatrao izuzetno važnim za aktuelni proces razbijanja postojećeg federalnog centralizma i unitarizma.
PREZENTACIJA TREĆEG ZASJEDANJA ZAVNOBIH-a U SARAJEVU OD 26. DO 28. APRILA 1945. GODINE
Authors: Šehić Zijad
Published: April 2022

Treće zasjedanje ZAVNOBiH-a održano je od 26. do 28. aprila u oslobođenom Sarajevu, u svečano uređenoj sali bivšeg Sokolskog doma. Na zasjedanju, prisustvovalo je 155 vijećnika. Razmatrani su Politički izvještaji Predsjedništva i Izvještaj o radu Predsjedništva ZAVNOBiH-a od Drugog do Trećeg zasjedanja. Referenti su bili Rodoljub Čolaković i Hasan Brkić. Na Trećem zasjedanju donesene su odluke kojim je dovršena državna organizacija Bosne i Hercegovine na ideji ZAVNOBiH-a, kao narodnog predstavništva i nosioca volje naroda Bosne i Hercegovine da sami upravljaju svojim državnim razvojem. Na Trećem zasjedanju ZAVNOBiH-a donesene su dvije historijske odluke: ZAVNOBiH je prerastao u Narodnu skupštinu Bosne i Hercegovine, a Predsjedništvo ZAVNOBiH-a postalo je Predsjedništvo Narodne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine. Svi vijećnici koji su imali vijećničku punomoć za Treće zasjedanje ZAVNOBiH-a, postali su prvi narodni poslanici Narodne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine.Druga odluka Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a odnosila se na formiranje prve vlade federalne Bosne i Hercegovine. Vlada je formirana nakon što je Narodna skupština Bosne i Hercegovine 27. aprila prihvatila Zakon o Narodnoj vladi Bosne i Hercegovine. Za predsjednika vlade izabran je Rodoljub Čolaković, a prvi potpredsjednik je bio dr. Zaim Šarac, ministar lokalnog saobraćaja i drugi dr. Jakov Grgurić. Za ministra unutrašnjih poslova bio je izabran Đuro Pucar Stari, ministra bez portfelja Ilija Došen, ministra pravosuđa Hamdija Ćemerlić, ministra prosvjete profesor Ante Babić, ministra finansija Hasan Brkić, ministra trgovine i snabdijevanja Pašaga Mandžić ministra industrije i rudarstva ing. Ćazim Ugljen, ministra poljoprivrede i stočarstva general-major Vlado Šegrt, ministra šumarstva profesor Ante Martinović, ministra narodnog zdravlja dr. Nedo Zec, ministra građevina dr. Cvitan Spužević i ministar socijalne politike Novak Mastilović. Vlada je imala 11 ministarstava. S izborom prve vlade, federalna Bosna i Hercegovina je konstituisala svoju izvršnu vlast, a prerastanjem Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a u Narodnu skupštinu zaokružena je izgradnja državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine koja je utemeljena odlukama Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a, 1943. godine. Osim zvaničnim referatima zasjedanja posebna pažnja je posvećena izlaganju govornika koji su ukazivali na ostvarene rezultate NOR-a.
ZAVNOBIH I PROBLEM SOCIJALISTIČKOG FEDERALIZMA
Authors: Mujkić Asim
Published: April 2022

Temeljni zadatak Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a bio je stvaranje okvira koji će utvrditi dalji put razvitka BiH kao federalne jedinice, pa su na tom Zasjedanju doneseni važni akti za BiH kao članicu jugoslovenske federacije kao što je konstitucija prve Narodne skupštine Federalne BiH i Zakon o narodnoj vladi na osnovu kojeg je dva dana kasnije, 28. 4. 1945. godine formirana prva Narodna vlada BiH, itd. Međutim, postavlja se pitanje o kakvom je federalizmu ovdje riječ? Socijalistička Jugoslavija se ugledala na sovjetsku federaciju koja se u znanstvenoj literaturi karakterizira kao etnoteritorijalni federalizam. Jugoslavija je istovremeno bila federacija naroda i republika u kojima su njeni narodi ostvarivali svoja suverena prava na temelju čega su se vremenom kristalizirale dvije suprotstavljene, podjednako etatističke opcije socijalističkog federalizma: unitarističko – centristička za koju su republičke granice administrativne, i republikansko-federalistička za koju su republike bile suverene nacionalne države. Obje su bile izvor nacionalizma koji će opustošiti Jugoslaviju nakon demokratskih promjena 1990. Treći oblik socijalističkog federalizma – socijalističko-samoupravni federalizam koji je politički subjektivitet spustio na nivo pojedinih radnih organizacija i mjesnih zajednica zamišljen da obesmisli nacionalno pitanje, nije uspio zaživjeti zbog već ojačanih etatizama. Te federalističke dileme posebno su bile kobne za BiH koja nije mogla biti konstituirana kao nacionalna republika-država.
Three-step in vitro digestion model for evaluating and predicting fecal odor emission from growing pigs with different dietary protein intakes
Authors: Lo Shih-Hua , Chen Ching-Yi , Wang Han-Tsung
Published: April 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to select an effective in vitro digestion–fermentation model to estimate the effect of decreasing dietary crude protein (CP) on odor emission during pig production and to suggest potential prediction markers through in vitro and in vivo experiments.Methods: In the in vitro experiment, three diet formulations with different CP contents (170 g/kg, 150 g/kg, and 130 g/kg) but containing the same standardized ileal digestible essential amino acids (SID-EAA) were assessed. Each diet was evaluated by two different in vitro gastric-intestinal phase digestion methods (flask and dialysis), combined with fresh pig feces-ferment inoculation. Eighteen growing barrows (31.9±1.6 kg) were divided into three groups: control diet (180 g CP/kg, without SID-EAA adjustment), 170 g CP/kg diet, and 150 g CP/kg diet for 4 weeks.Results: The in vitro digestion results indicated that in vitro digestibility was affected by the gastric-intestinal phase digestion method and dietary CP level. According to the gas kinetic and digestibility results, the dialysis method showed greater distinguishability for dietary CP level adjustment. Nitrogen-related odor compounds (NH3-N, indole, p-cresol, and skatole) were highly correlated with urease and protease activity. The feeding study indicated that both EAA-adjusted diets resulted in a lower odor emission especially in p-cresol and skatole. Both protease and urease activity in feces were also closely related to odor emissions from nitrogen metabolism compounds.Conclusion: Dialysis digestion in the gastric-intestinal phase followed by fresh fecal inoculation fermentation is suitable for in vitro diet evaluation. The enzyme activity in the fermentation and the fecal samples might provide a simple and effective estimation tool for nitrogen-related odor emission prediction in both in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Qualité de vie des femmes atteintes du cancer du sein traitées dans un centre de radiothérapie à Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brésil
Authors: da Silva Jonatas Gomes Barbosa , Costa Diogo Timóteo , Lima Cavalcanti Iago Dillion , Nogueira Mariane Cajubá de Britto Lira , de Oliveira Diego Augusto
Published: April 2022

Objectif : Déterminer la qualité de vie (QDV) des patientes atteintes du cancer du sein en traitement de radiothérapie. Méthodologie : La présente étude vise à mesurer, grâce à une approche quantitative descriptive, la QDV des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein traitées par radiothérapie. Un échantillon de commodité de 30 femmes en traitement de radiothérapie a répondu au questionnaire EORTC QLQ-C30 au jour 1 (1re séance de traitement) et au jour 28 (28e séance). Résultats : Des écarts notables dans la QDV se dégagent entre les deux collectes de données. Outre une dégradation de la santé générale (de 88,33 à 61,67) et de la santé fonctionnelle (de 76,45 à 67,77), une augmentation de l’intensité des symptômes (de 13,85 à 24,62) a été observée. Conclusion : Le traitement de radiothérapie nuit à la QDV des patientes atteintes du cancer du sein. L’équipe infirmière doit donc travailler en concertation avec une équipe multiprofessionnelle pour gérer adéquatement le traitement.
The Role of Primary Care Nurse Practitioners in Reducing Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening: A Literature Review
Authors: King Elizabeth , Busolo David
Published: April 2022

Nearly all cases of cervical cancer (CC) are caused by persistent infection by human papillomavirus (HPV). CC remains the second most prevalent carcinoma among women and, in 2017, Canada’s screening rates were off target by 19%. For example, screening rates as low as 57.6% were observed in low-income neighbourhoods in Ontario, compared to 70% in highest-income neighbourhoods. Complex, multifactorial barriers affect women’s participation in cervical cancer screening (CCS). The most common barriers to screening are directly linked to disparities within determinants of health, including belonging to a minority ethnic group, low socioeconomic status, lack of education, and lack of access to healthcare. Nurse Practitioners (NPs) can reduce these barriers by providing innovative, evidence-based, culturally competent women-friendly care while building trusting relationships with patients and, thus, play a greater role in preventing the disease. The objective of this literature review is to summarize barriers to CCS and the role Canadian NPs can have in reducing them. Keywords: cervical cancer, cancer screening, nurse practitioner, barriers
Endocrine Disruptor Impact on Zebrafish Larvae: Posterior Lateral Line System as a New Target
Authors: Nasri Ahmed , Aïssa Patricia , Mahmoudi Ezzeddine , Beyrem Hamouda , Perrier Véronique
Published: April 2022

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), bisphenol A (BPA), pharmaceutical drugs, and pesticides, affect a variety of hormone-regulated physiological pathways in humans and wildlife. The occurrence of these EDCs in the aquatic environment is linked with vertebrates’ health alteration. EDCs exhibit lipophilic characteristics and bind to hydrophobic areas of steroid receptors, such as the estrogen receptor, which are involved in vertebrate developmental regulation. Mainly, EDCs modify the transcription of several genes involved in individual homeostasis. Zebrafish conserve many developmental pathways found in humans, which makes it an appreciated model system for EDCs research studies, especially on early organ development. In the current chapter, we emphasize on latest published papers of EDCs effects on lateral line regeneration in zebrafish larvae. Similarly, we describe other special impacts of EDCs exposure. In conclusion, we make the case that the zebrafish lateral line exposed to EDCs can provide important insights into human health.
Functional Mimics of Glutathione Peroxidase: Spirochalcogenuranes, Mechanism and Its Antioxidant Activity
Authors: S. Lamani Devappa
Published: April 2022

The present chapter describe a series of synthetic organoselenium compounds such as ebselen analogues, diaryl selenides, spirodioxyselenurane, spirodiazaselenuranes and its Glutathione peroxidise (GPx) catalytic activity. These ebselen related compounds either by modifying the basic structure of ebselen or incorporating some structural features of the native enzyme, a number of small-molecules of selenium compounds as functional mimics of GPx are discussed. In addition to this, spirodioxyselenuranes and spirodiazaselenuranes are important class of hypervalent selenium compounds, whose stability highly depends on the nature of the substituents attached to the nitrogen atom. The glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimetic activity of all the selenium compounds showed significantly by facilitating the oxidation of the selenium centre. In contrast to this, ebselen analogue shows significant antioxidant activity compared with spirodiazaselenuranes and its derivatives.
Improved Nanocomposite Materials and Their Applications
Authors: Mahmood Tahira , Ullah Abid , Ali Rahmat
Published: April 2022

Nanotechnologies and nanocomposite materials have gained the attention of scientific community in recent years. Nanocomposite material consists of several phases where at least one, two, or three dimensions are in the nanometer range. Nanocomposites with advanced carbon nanostructures i.e., carbon nanotube (CNTs) and graphene, attachments have been regarded as promising prospects. CNTs and graphene-based improved nanocomposites are usually categorized into various classes based on different types of discontinues phases. The nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nanomaterials i.e., CNTs and graphene have been explored extensively for use as engineering materials in several demanding applications because of their excellent properties. The present book chapter has been prepared in three main sections. In the first portion, nanocomposites and carbon nanofillers i.e., CNTS and graphene have been presented. In the second part, different types of CNTs and graphene-based improved nanocomposites have been described with reported literature. In the third section, focus is on the applications of improved nanocomposites such as energy storage, antimicrobial activity, gene delivery, catalyzed organic reactions, radar adsorbing materials, actuators, wind turbine blades, pollutant removal, aerospace industry, and conductive plastics.
Toward the Recent Advances in Nutrient Use Efficiency (NUE): Strategies to Improve Phosphorus Availability to Plants
Authors: Ebbisa Addisu
Published: April 2022

Achieving high nutrient use efficiency (NUE) and high crop productivity has become a challenge with increased global demand for food, depletion of natural resources, and deterioration of environmental conditions. Higher NUE by plants could reduce fertilizer input costs, decrease the rate of nutrient losses, and enhance crop yields. Nitrogen and Phosphorus are the most limiting nutrients for crop production in many of the world’s agricultural areas, and their efficient use is important for the economic sustainability of cropping systems. Furthermore, the dynamic nature of N and P in soil-plant systems creates a unique and challenging environment for its efficient management. Although numerous fertilizer recommendation methods have been proposed to improve NUE, technologies and innovative management practices are still lacking. Therefore, maximizing crop phosphorus (P) use efficiency (PUE) would be helpful in reducing the use of inorganic phosphorus fertilizers and their escape in the environment for sustainable agriculture. Improvement of PUE in cropping systems can be achieved through two main strategies: optimizing agronomic practice and breeding nutrient efficient crop cultivars that improves P-acquisition and -utilization efficiency. These strategies are needed for future food security and sustainable agriculture. The major revised points are the following: concept of NUE, application of nutrient stewardship, cereal-legume intercropping, regulating soil pH, etc., for enhancing phyto-availability of P and breeding P-efficient crop cultivars that can produce more biomass with lesser P costs and that acquire more P in P-stress condition. These approaches consider economic, social, and environmental dimensions essential to sustainable agricultural systems and afford a suitable context for specific NUE indicators.
Education and Training in the Digital Era: A Compass for “Building Forward Better”
Authors: Christina Weber-Lewerenz Bianca
Published: April 2022

Knowledge is the greatest raw material. To build a secure future, you need knowledge, skills, to network and get involved in the new. Digitization with the technological and social challenges requires a rethinking and adjustment of professional qualifications at the same time. More than half of 70% of the open AI positions in companies are currently unfilled. This high number describes the dilemma and the challenges for the teaching and training of tomorrow. Are we ready for the technological challenges of tomorrow? This research found that there is significantly high potential for diverse teams, staffing the STEM fields with more female specialists and fully using specialist knowledge and personal qualifications of men and women. Last but not least, this research contributes setting up compass for building forward better by ensuring gender-independent decision-making structures in human-technology interaction and use diversity as key for reaching sustainable goals and set milestones in the digital era. The main research results consist that the foundation for diversity, inclusion and sustainable digital innovations can only be ensured by adjusted education and academic training. To achieve sustainable digital transformation with a strategy foundation, education and academic training are most essential. This research fills the gap by highlighting the importance of these two essential areas that call for immediate action: Diversity, education, and training represent the drivers for the sustainable success in the Digital Age.
Recycling of Tropical Natural Fibers in Building Materials
Authors: Bui Huyen , Hussain Mazhar , Levacher Daniel
Published: April 2022

This chapter deals with the reuse and recycling of tropical natural fibers and their potential valorization in construction materials in a context of circular economy and sustainable development. These fibers constitute large volumes of fibrous waste resulting from various agro-food industries worldwide. Depending on their intrinsic qualities and properties (physical and mechanical), they can be reused as reinforcing material in cementitious mixes (hardened mixes) or mixes with soils (raw mixes) and molded into a prismatic brick-like shape. These bricks constitute construction materials that have mechanical and other characteristics. A whole methodology specific to the development of such materials and their optimization is presented. It includes the preparation, characterization, cutting of the fibers to the desired length and the making of the mixtures. This is followed by optimization (fibers distribution), control and quality of the fiber-reinforced material. Two examples illustrate the application of this methodology: a reinforced mortar based on coconut fibers (hardened cementitious mix) and a green brick based on sediment and oil palm fibers.
Potassium Derangements: A Pathophysiological Review, Diagnostic Approach, and Clinical Management
Authors: Sharif Sairah , Tang Jie
Published: April 2022

Potassium is an essential cation critical in fluid and electrolyte balance, acid–base regulation, and neuromuscular functions. The normal serum potassium is kept within a narrow range of 3.5–5.2 meq/L while the intracellular concentration is approximately 140–150 meq/L. The total body potassium is about 45–55 mmol/kg; thus, a 70 kg male has an estimated ~136 g and 60 kg female has ~117 g of potassium. In total, 98% of the total body potassium is intracellular. Skeletal muscle contains ~80% of body potassium stores. The ratio of intracellular to extracellular potassium concentration (Ki/Ke) maintained by Na+/K+ ATPase determines the resting membrane potential. Disturbances of potassium homeostasis lead to hypo- and hyperkalemia, which if severe, can be life-threatening. Prompt diagnosis and management of these problems are important.
Sexual Assault Crisis Center: The First Interdisciplinary Effort in Turkey
Authors: Güven Taner , Kalfoglou Sotirios , Kalfoğlu Ersi
Published: April 2022

Sexual violence and assault has a wide range of negative consequences that affect the victims for the rest of their lives. Proper medical as well as psychological care is essential for the survivors who have experienced a traumatic process. One-step institutions that deal with all related issues following the victimization are established in various countries. We took the responsibility to organize such a center for the first time in our country. The designed “Sexual Assault Crisis Center” is active in legal history taking, medical-forensic examination, professional evidence collection by trained personnel, and detailed evidence analysis (DNA, drugs of abuse, trace evidence, etc.). Thus, the victims do not have to go to various institutions one after the other to prove the case. Care providers, law officers, and the legal system are satisfied with the outcomes. An organized collaboration of different organizations is archived to the benefit of the sufferer. Furthermore, a training program for four different related parties, such as medical doctors, nurses, psychologists, and healthcare managers, has been developed in order to train other personnel for the sustainability of the project. The basic aim is to develop this first model as a prototype and contribute to its spreading throughout the country.
Methodology for Determination of Ice Management Efficiency
Authors: Vachon Guy , Sayed Mohamed , Kubat Ivana
Published: April 2022

The paper describes a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of ice management (IM) operations, which is part of a larger effort aimed at developing efficient IM systems. Ice dynamics simulations are used to determine ice forces on an assumed structure. The simulations examine the role of variables that can be altered by IM operations such as floe size, ice confinement and ice pressure. The results provide means for quantifying the benefits from icebreaking operations, which is a needed input for the design and optimization of IM systems. Ongoing work employs related techniques to determine icebreaking requirements and IM efficiency.
Reappraisal of Pressure Distribution Induced by Ice-Structure Interaction Using High-Precision Pressure Measurement Film
Authors: Kim Hyunwook , Daley Claude , Ulan-Kvitberg Chris
Published: April 2022

‘Spatial’ pressure-area curves are required to determine design loads on a local structure, such as plates and frames in ice load condition. However, plotting a practical ‘spatial’ pressure-area curve is difficult due to the sensitivity of frequency and resolution of data acquisition. In this study, spatial pressure-area curve plotting was attempted using high-precision pressure measurement film with stepped crushing method. Additionally, creation of a pressure distribution map at specific time steps was facilitated by stacking different ranges of pressure measurement film.
Comparing Crew Operations in Extreme Environments: Arctic Shipping vs. Outer Space
Authors: Wickman Leslie A.
Published: April 2022

Working in extreme environments presents serious challenges to crewmembers. This paper compares and contrasts various aspects of the working environments of outer space and cold climate (i.e., Arctic) shipping, looking at similarities and differences between the two, as well as lessons that might be transferable from one to the other. These transferable lessons might be found in the arenas of tools, equipment, protective gear, crew health, safety, habitability, ergonomics, operations, or some combination of the above. The two industries both stand to benefit from a deliberate comparison of challenges, technologies and lessons learned.