bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dietary Quillaja saponin improves growth and resistance against acute hyposalinity shock in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon post larvae
Authors: Jumah Yashier U. , Tumbokon Barry L.M. , Serrano Augusto E.
Published: March 2021

Acute hyposalinity stress in shrimp ponds is a natural occurrence during the rainy season and the provision of functional ingredients that will elicit resistance to this stress is needed. Quillaja saponin (QS), a triterpenoid saponin derived from the bark of Quillaja saponaria, is reported to trigger innate immunity in vitro and in vivo in shrimps. The present study aims to evaluate its potential as growth-promoter and its immune-enhancement effects against salinity stress. Three separate experiments were done: (a) an attractability test; (b) a 30-day feeding trial to determine optimal inclusion of QS; and (3) an acute hyposalinity stress test following feeding the experimental diets. Attractability tests showed that all the Quillaja saponin inclusions significantly attracted more shrimps than the control diet (p<0.05). In the feeding trial, 5 experimental diets containing 0.0, 0.15, 0.30, 0.45, and 0.60 g kg-1 QS (QS 0, QS 15, QS 30, QS 45 and QS 60, respectively) were fed to groups of shrimps. Results showed that the final average body weight (FABW), feed intake (FI), weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and protein efficiency ratio (PER) values of shrimps in the QS 30 and 45 groups were significantly higher than that of the control group; the values of those in QS 15 and 60 groups were not significantly different from those of the QS 0 group. The optimal inclusion level of dietary QS was estimated to be 0.36 g kg-1. In the acute hyposalinity stress test, shrimps were fed with the experimental diets for 2 weeks and then transferred from 24 PSU salinity media to 2 PSU. All QS groups showed lower cumulative mortality rate than that of the QS 0 group except for the QS 60; QS 30 groups exhibited significantly the lowest. The estimated level of QS that elicited the lowest cumulative mortality rate was 0.33 g kg-1. In conclusion, the diets containing QS enhanced the shrimp’s attractability, promoted both growth and immune response against acute hyposalinity stress at the optimal level of 0.36 g kg-1 QS in the black tiger shrimp P. monodon.
Molecular cloning and functional analysis of type I IFNd of Chinese sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) under immune stimulation
Authors: Zhang Yaqing , Yan Lulu , Wang Pengfei , Zhao Chao , Fan Sigang , Yuan Man , Qiu GaoFing , Qiu Lihua
Published: March 2021

Chinese sea bass (Lateolabrax maculatus) is an economically important marine cultured species in China. Interferons (IFNs) play an essential role in innate antiviral immunity. The study on IFN immune system helps prevent and control viral diseases of L. maculatus. We have obtained cloning and characterization of the type I IFNd gene from L. maculatus (LmIFNd) in the present study. The full length of cDNA was 1190 bp, including 5’UTR (untranslated region) of 354 bp, 3’UTR of 278 bp, and an open reading frame (ORF) of 558 bp. It encodes 185 amino acids, and the first 20 amino acids are hypothetical signal peptides. The results of amino acid multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree analysis showed that LmIFNd and mandarin fish (Siniperca chuatsi) IFNd were clustered into one branch, and the gene sequence similarity was as high as 88.9%. The expression of LmIFNd was tissue-specific and highly expressed in the head kidney, spleen, and gill. After infection with Rana grylio virus (RGV), and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [Poly(I:C)], the expression of LmIFNd in gill, spleen, and head-kidney was up-regulated significantly. Besides, the expression level of LmIFNd has increased significantly under the stimulation of Vibrio harveyi and Streptococcus iniae. The results show that LmIFNd may play a protective role in both viral and bacterial infections.
An Evaluation of Listening Strategy Instruction Intervention among EFL Learners at Thai Nguyen University
Authors:   College of Education, Thai Nguyen University Tan Thinh, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Can Mai Van
Published: March 2021

The study was conducted at two institutions (The International School and The College of Education) Thai Nguyen University. The total number of participants was 92. The study employs a quasi-experimental research design to evaluate the effectiveness of a listening strategy instruction invention towards the listening comprehension. The findings reveals that students use listening strategies at a low level (M=2.1). The results also confirmed that the listening intervention really helped students in their listening ability. The mean of pre-test was M=3.72. After four weeks of intervention the mean scores were M=4.96 for the experimental group and M= 3.83 for the control group. After another four weeks, the improvement of the experimental group was M=5.6 compared to M=4.54 in the control group. At the end of the intervention the improvement the mean scores for experimental group and control group were M=6.41 and M=5.45 respectively. From the findings, it is concluded that the listening strategy intervention really improve students’ listening comprehension.
EFFECTIVE TIME MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG COLLEGES OF EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Afenu Dickson , Tsitsia Bernice , Kabbah Samuel , Attigah Antoinette , Bimpeh George
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the extent of effective time management practices of the teacher-trainees in the Colleges of Education in Ghana.

Methodology: The population of the study comprised teacher-trainees (students) of the Public Colleges of Education in the Volta Region of Ghana. Two Colleges were chosen in the region based on convenience sampling technique. In all, a total of 336 participants completed the study survey questionnaire. Statistical data analysis was carried out using the Jamovi Statistical Data Analysis (JSDA) tool and the Microsoft Excel Application package. The instrument was pilot-tested on thirty students.  The Cronbach’s Alpha (α) reliability analysis measures were computed. The returned α values obtained on the constructs include 0.95, 0.97 and 0.98, and with the overall α as 0.91.

Findings: The findings revealed that the existence of time management strategies to check students’ time consciousness is of low rate in the Colleges. The respondents’ average rate of 60.5% totally disagreed on the items tested revealing strong indications of the Colleges low considerations of the awareness creation on effective time management strategies. On the students’ level of time management practices in the Colleges, the findings revealed a total frequency of about 52.8%, hardly or never adhere to time management practices as individuals. With this, the overall mean value of approximately 1.67 was calculated indicating the trainees’ low level of attainment on effective time management practices.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy This study recommends that the authorities of the Colleges of Education should develop successful time management strategies in the Colleges to assist teacher-trainees in developing good time management habits
Relationship on Nursing Performance of Patient Satisfaction in Installation of Hospital in General Hospital Deli Serdang Region
Authors: Simorangkir Ruth Merry , Thomson Thomson , Hadi Anto. J.
Published: March 2021

Patients assess the efficiency of nursing care by the fulfillment of their desires. This thesis was to identify the correlation between nurses' inpatient service quality and patient satisfaction. quantitative and cross-sectional research This sample was made up of all patients admitted to the Deli Serdang Hospital, which indicates that about 320 patients were hospitalized for [for an average of] 3 days.5 days. as many as 77 human population samples of which were chosen to be included in the study All data derived from interviews and observations using a statistical model with a 5% significance level of probability, evaluated using the Multiple Linear Regression Approach The multiple logistic statistical evidence indicates that the influence of the vector service efficiency (p = 0.016) and connectivity (p = 0.016) is important (p = 0.043) on patient satisfaction. The level of contact has the biggest impact on patient satisfaction at The general ward in the Dedun restorative In-Patient Deli Serdang Hospital The results of this study are that service quality, connectivity, tempo, and capacity have an impact on customer satisfaction.
The Different Methods of Using Imam Al Sadiq's Traditions in Shahrestani's Interpretation
Authors: Al-Asadi Safaa Kareem
Published: March 2021

Imam Al Sadiq as the founder of Jafarri School has left a great deal of hadiths which have influenced on shi'ite sources and also on sunni's interpretations books. One of the great sunni interpretations is Shahrestani who had used most of Imam Al Sadiq's hadiths in his interpretation and Imam influenced on his thoughts, so this subject makes the studying and analyzing of Imam Al Sadiq's hadiths which are used in Shahrestani's interpretation more important. This study has analyzed "Mafatih Al-Asrar and Masabih Al-Abrar of Shahrestani" by descriptive-documentary method and also extracting Imam Al Sadiq's traditions and their kinds concluded that Shahrestani had used Imam Al Sadiq's hadiths in different methods. Sometimes he used Imam Al Sadiq's hadiths in preferential method, it means that Imam's saying is preferred to other view, and sometimes his using is in confirmatory method which confirms either Imam's speech with other traditions or confirms his own speech and others with Imam's tradition, and sometimes his using is a fundamental and as a key for conception and interpreting of Quran. So in this way, the present study introduces most important of these methods.
PENDIDIKAN HUMANIS KH AHMAD DAHLAN, KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DAN PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Supala Supala , Handayani Dita , Rifai Anwar
Published: March 2021

The background of this issue, there are cases of violence mostly by educators is still emerged, must be a serious concern concern, which is shows the low understanding of educators about the concept of humanist education, as exemplified by KH Ahmad Dahlan, Ki Hajar Dewantara or Paulo Friere as a famous figure of educators. The research is aimed to understand the humanist educational thought of a religious patterned (KH Ahmad Dahlan), nationalist (Ki Hajar Dewantara) and socialistic (Paulo Friere) style of humanist education. The method used in this research is a library research with a qualitative approach, by doing descriptive analysis and interpreting the data obtained. The results of this research shows that KH Ahmad Dahlan, Ki Hajar Dewantara and Paulo Freire have similarities in viewing humanist education, although they have a slightly differences in the use of terms and methods of field practical application.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA MATERI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI PROGRAM LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SMP UNGGULAN USWATUN HASANAH CILEGON
Authors: Nurhayati Is , Firdaus Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Efforts to increase interest in reading Islamic religious education materials through school literacy programs are very important for an educational process of students in the current era of globalization. With the interest in reading students can broaden broad knowledge, such as general knowledge, religion and others and with reading interest activities can also be carried out together with the school literacy program.This process can also foster students' character with reading activities because of the tendency of students towards these activities. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, research This uses purposive sampling, research steps with data collection techniques with interviews. The conclusion obtained in this study is based on the results of the author's research on "Efforts to Increase Interest in Reading Islamic Education Materials" that, Based on this it can be seen the level of interest in reading Islamic religious education materials through the school literacy program at Uswatun Hasanah SMPU greatly increased by performing stages as well as the steps and efforts of teachers in fostering a fondness for reading students at school so that the formation of attitudes that can instill confidence to read critically and be ready to face future challenges.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER ROHANI ISLAM (ROHIS) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Nasihudin Ade , Dewi Sri Utami
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of extracurricular activities ROHIS (Rohani Islam) on student achievement in Islamic education subjects at SDN 3 Cinagara Malangbong Garut. The research method that I use is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all participants / members of ROHIS at SDN 3 Cinagara Garut, totaling 30 students, and with a total sample of 30. Based on the calculation of the correlation between variables X and Y using the Rank Sperman formula (rs) of 0.58. The spherical rank correlation number is in the interval 0.41-0.60. With enough qualifications. This means that there is sufficient influence between ROHIS extracurricular activities on learning achievement in Islamic Education subjects at SDN 3 Cinagara. And through hypothesis testing it is known that the correlation number is significant. Because proven_count is 5.52 and ttable is 2.048. By comparing the two numbers, it is proven that tcount is greater than ttable. This contains an interpretation that the data regarding the effect of ROHIS Extracurricular Activities on Learning Achievement in Islamic Education Subjects at SDN 3 Cinagara are significant. Thus it is concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPRIBADIAN REMAJA AWAL (USIA 12-15 TAHUN)
Authors: Nurwidia Ita , Anwar Saeful
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of moral education in the family on the personality of early adolescents (aged 12-15 years). The method used in this research is descriptive method through a quantitative approach, namely research that seeks to reveal the current state / condition by considering past conditions through processing the numbers obtained from the study. The population in this study were 135 people and the sample was 34 people. Based on the results of data processing that the effect of moral education in the family on the personality of early adolescents (aged 12-15 years) based on the rs price, the value of 0.64 on the Guilford scale is obtained in the interval 0.61 - 0.80 with high classification. Then the hypothesis testing of the effect of moral education in the family affects the personality of early adolescents (aged 12-15 years), it can be explained that the tcount value is greater than t table (tcount = 4.672> ttable = 1.69389, so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected), thus It can be explained that the more moral education in the family, the better the personality of early adolescents (ages 12-15 years).
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SERBA BAKTI TASIKMALAY
Authors: Nurhayati1 Nurhayati , CS Nurhamzah , Wawan Wawan
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the positive effect between the teacher's pedagogical competencies on the learning motivation of students in the Madrasah Aliyah Serba Bakti of the Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School. The method used in this study is a descriptive method through a quantitative approach with a population of 357 people, and a sample of 36 people using data collection techniques namely questionnaires, observation, and documentation. To test variables x and y are done by determining the mean value which is interpreted using the interpretation scale classification, as well as for the relationship between variables x and y used Spearman Rank correlation analysis techniques, and hypothesis testing using t-test. Based on the results of data processing, it is found that the influence of teacher pedagogical competence on student motivation in Madrasah Aliyah Serba Bakti of the Suryalaya Islamic Boarding School has a significant positive effect with a sufficient category, proven rs = 0.522 at intervals 0.41 to 0.60 and t_count (3.57) is greater instead of t_table (1,691). Teacher pedagogical competence determines student learning motivation by 27.25% while the remaining 72.75% is determined by other factors.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Adistiani Salma Sopia , Suryana Nana , Munggaran Nita Anjung
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of Contextual Teaching and Learning learning on the learning activeness of students in Aqidah Morals in MTs Puteran, Puteran Village, Pagerageung District, Tasikmalaya. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. To collect the data needed techniques such as questionnaires, interview guidelines and observation guidelines. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that Contextual Teaching and Learning in MTs Puteran was classified as sufficient (a score of 32,88 was obtained, above the classification of 31,74 to 36,11 with sufficient criteria). While the learning activeness of students in MTs Puteran is relatively low (obtained a value of 29,5, is on the interpretation scale between 25,75 to 30,5 with low criteria). And the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning learning on the learning activeness of students in MTs Puteran has a positive and significant effect with sufficient categories, it is proven that rs = 0,57 is at an interval of 0,41 to 0,60 and tcount 3,26 ≥ ttable 1,72. Contextual Teaching and Learning determines the learning activeness of students by 32,49% while the remaining 67,51% is thought to be determined by other factors.
TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ'NİN İNŞA SÜRECİNDE ÜST KİMLİK ÇIKMAZI
Authors: KOL Mustafa
Published: March 2021

Kimlik konusunun kapsamı çok geniştir. Türk kimliği, milli kimlik, resmi kimlik ve kimlik dönüşümü üzerine birçok araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın önemini, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş süreci öncesinden başlayan ve kuruluş sonrası devam eden kimlik tartışmaları üzerine yoğunlaşarak, dönemin sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik şartları dahilinde, araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ulus-devlet inşa sürecinde, resmi kimlik oluşturma çabaları ve bu doğrultuda geleneksel ideolojilerin reddi ortaya çıkartılarak, kimliğin dönüşümü incelenmiştir. Araştırma, 1839’da Tanzimat Fermanıyla başlayan batılılaşma çabaları, demokratikleşme girişimleri ve kimlik algısı üzerine etkilerinden, Atatürk’ün ölümü 1938’e kadar geçen süreç kapsamında ele alınan dönem sınırlandırılmıştır. Belirlenen dönemin karakteristik özellikleri dışına çıkılmadan kimlik konusunu incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın yöntemi için “Dökümantasyon Metodu” seçilmiş, konular bu yöntem sayesinde araştırılmıştır. Kısaca konular; Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş sürecinde üst kimlik inşası, inşa sürecine yardımcı batılılaşma çabaları, İslâm kimliğinin devlet için ideal kimlik görülmemesi, Osmanlı Devleti’ni şekillendiren, kontrol altına alan İslâm dini, yeni rejimle birlikte devlet kontrolü altına alınması, toplumun algısal kimliğindeki değişimler ve Cumhuriyet ideolojisinin benimsetmek istediği kimlik görüşü geniş kapsamlı incelenmiştir.
The Effect of Application Endophytic Fungus Trichoderma spp. and Fusarium spp. to Control Bacterial Wilt in Chilli Pepper
Authors: IRAWATI Ana Feronika Cindra , MUTAQIN Kikin Hamzah , SUHARTONO Maggy Tenawidjaja , WIDODO Widodo
Published: March 2021

Endophytic fungi have the ability to produce secondary metabolites that promote plant growth and increase plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. A plant disease is an important biotic stress that need to be controlled. However, the potential use of endophytic fungi to induce resistance against bacterial wilt disease in chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) caused by Ralstonia solanacearum has not been widely reported. Thus, this research aimed to determine the potential of endophytic fungi in suppressing development of bacterial wilt disease in chili. The study was conducted using three endophytic fungi such as Fusarium solani f.sp. phaseoli isolates AC-2.13 and AC-3.18, and Trichoderma asperellum AC-4.4. The test used nine treatments, i.e. 3 single treatments, four combination treatments, streptomycin, and control. The results showed that application of endophytic fungi F. solani f.sp. phaseoli and T. asperellum either in single or combination treatments reduced development of bacterial wilt in chili with inhibition rate of 12.5 to 50 %. Applications of combined endophytic fungi were not always inhibiting development of bacterial wilt in chili. Furthermore, the ability to suppress disease development by endophytic fungi was not always followed by its ability to increase crop yield. F. solani f.sp. phaseoli isolate AC-44 have the highest potential of endophytic fungi in controlling R. solanacearum. In the biochemical evaluation, F. solani f.sp. phaseoli showed an increase of several compounds activity in chili such as total phenol, peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), β-glucanase, and phenylalanine aminaliase (PAL).
Theoretical Evaluation of the Corrosion Inhibition Performance of an Organic Heterocyclic Compound
Authors: TRIBAK Zineb , SKALLI Mohammed Khalid , SENHAJI Omar
Published: March 2021

The corrosion inhibition performance of a corrosion inhibitor on mild steel in phosphoric acid, namely 5-chloro-1-(2-(dimethylamino) ethyl) indoline-2,3-dione (TZCDI), was theoretically evaluated using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G+(d,p) level for all atoms by Gaussian 09W program. The quantum chemical properties, such as highest occupied molecular orbital energy (EHOMO), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy (ELUMO) energy gap (∆Egap), dipole moment (μ), total hardness (η), and electronegativity (χ), were studied, and these descriptors were discussed in connection to the experimental inhibitory efficiency. The local reactivity was analyzed through the Fukui function in order to compare the possible sites for nucleophilic and electrophilic attacks. Accordingly, all data obtained using various theoretical calculation techniques were consistent with experiments.
Опыт внедрения двудипломного образования на кафедре агротехнологииТорайгыров университета
Authors: Абеуов Серик Кайкенович  , Ермакова Оксана Анатольевна  , , Камкин Виктор Александрович
Published: March 2021

"В статье дается обзор истории создания и развития двудипломного образования как перспективной формы организации академической мобильности в мировой практике и в казахстанских вузах. Рассматриваются практические вопросы внедрения двудипломного образования для магистратуры по специальности «Агрономия» на базе кафедры Агротехнологии Павлодарского государственного университета им. С. Торайгырова и Алтайским Аграрным Государственным университетом (г. Барнаул). Дается описание механизма академического планирования, организации и осуществления двудипломной подготовки магистрантов. Авторы уделяют внимание вопросам распределения кредитов и зачетных единиц по основным видам академической деятельности, механизму приема абитуриентов на двудипломную магистратуру, способам взаимозачетов и признания учебных достижений обучающихся. Показаны организационные особенности для различных форм реализации двудипломного образования: совместный диплом по двум образовательным программам; два диплома, имеющих различный статус; два диплома, имеющих одинаковый статус. На практическом опыте внедрения показаны организационные сложности и преимущества двудипломной подготовки магистрантов. Показано, что реализация двудипломного образования для магистрантов специальности «Агрономия» на базе ПГУ и АГАУ повышает привлекательность данной образовательной программы для абитуриентов; облегчает процесс трудоустройства выпускников; повышает конкурентную способность выпускников на отечественном и международном рынке труда за счет освоения последних достижений науки и производства и объединения опыта сельскохозяйственного производства двух государств. "
Логикалық-ақпараттық мәдениеттің әдіснамалық мәселелері
Authors: Абилова Орынгуль Асылбековна  , Снопкова Елена Ивановна
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада «логикалық-ақпараттық мәдениет» ұғымының қалыптасу әдіснамасының өзекті мәселелері талданады, оның анықтамасын құруға деген негізгі көзқарастар қарастырылады, қолданыстағы дефиницияларға сыни баға беріледі және оның функционалдық қыры ашылады. «Мәдениет», «логика», «логикалық мәдениет», «ақпараттық мәдениет» ұғымдары жан-жақты талданып, олардың мазмұндық қыры ашылып, әрқайсысының мағынасы ашылды. Мәдениет ұғымының бірнеше анықтамалары беріліп, оларға салыстырмалы талдау жасалынды. Мәдениет логикасының негізгі сипаттамасы өзіндік логикалық ой мен философиялық трактаттар бойынша емес, мәдениеттің тұрмыстық феномендері бойынша өрнектелді. Логикалық мәдениетті дамыту ғылыми дүниетанымды меңгеру, логикалық дұрыс ойлай білуді жетілдіру деп қарастырылды. Ақпараттық мәдениет уақыт өте келе әр тұлғаны дамытудың маңызды факторына айналатындығы және жалпы адам мәдениетінің көрсеткіші болып табылатындығы сипатталды. Жоғарыда айтылған мәдениет түрлерін қарастыра келе, «логикалық-ақпараттық мәдениет» ұғымының мәні ашылды. "
Analysis & Optimization of Parameters During EDM of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh, India., Rizwee Mumtaz , Rao Dr. P. Sudhakar
Published: March 2021

In now days Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite (AMMC) has become one of the most favorite material for automotive, aerospace, shipyard etc. industry because of their outstanding properties such as high wear and corrosive resistance, remarkable hardness and toughness, low density, light weight etc. But because of the complexity of the cutting geometry and mechanical properties of work materials the use of convectional machining process becomes limited. Such difficulties are easily sort-out by using electric discharge non convectional machining process (EDM) because in this case material removal takes place by thermal erosion process. The present research work highlight the effect of process parameter on output response during the EDM of Aluminium7075- Boron carbide-Graphite (Al/B4C/Gr) metal matrix composite (MMC). Taguchi technique is used for design of experiments. Fitness and adequacy of the experimentation has tested through the analysis of variance (ANOVA).
A Decision Support System for Predicting Socially Depressed Users Using Bidirectional Encoders Representations from Transformers (BERT)
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, D.J.Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India., Syed Maharukh , Narvekar Meera ,   Department of Computer Engineering, D.J.Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India.
Published: March 2021

Depression is one of the leading causes of suicides in society. The youth of the 21st century are inclined towards social media for all their needs and expressions. Close friends can easily predict if someone is happy, sad, or depressed from a user’s daily social media activity like status uploads/shares/reposts/check-ins, etc. This activity can be analyzed in order to understand the pattern of mental health. Such data is easily available and if suspected, it can be reported to a Psychiatrist and Psychologist to prevent socially active depressed patients from taking any wrong decisions regarding their life thus providing a Decision Support System (DSS). Various natural language processing techniques have been used in order to detect depression but there is a need for a unified architecture that is based on contextual data and is bidirectional in nature. This can be achieved by using example be achieved by using the Google research project (BERT) Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers.
Osvrt na uticaj religije na Ur-Namuov zakonik
Authors: Stojanović Bogdan P.
Published: March 2021

Sumerska civilizacija je, osim mnogih dostignuća, iznedrila i najstariji sačuvani pravni spomenik – Ur-Namuov zakonik, koji je star preko četiri milenijuma. S obzirom na to da je zakonik mahom svetovni tekst, veza između njega i politeističke sumerske religije na prvi pogled izgleda posredna. Međutim, upravo je religija jedan od ključnih faktora koji omogućuju razumevanje i ovog, a i kasnijih klinopisnih zbornika. Najviše mesta ona je dobila u prologu zakonika, u kojem se vladar predstavlja kao otelotvorenje bogova na zemlji. Zakonodavac koristi religiju, koja je u svim drevnim civilizacijama imala ogroman uticaj na svakodnevni život, kao moćno sredstvo za postizanje željenog cilja – pokoravanja svih slojeva stanovništva njegovim naredbama. Manji uticaj je ostvarila na same norme zakonika, ali ni tu nije potpuno preovladao sekularni karakter. Religijsko utemeljenje postoji u dve odredbe koje se tiču božjeg suda reke, iracionalnog dokaznog sredstva utemeljenog na verovanju da bog, kao vrhovni sudija, neće dozvoliti prekršiocu norme da izbegne kaznu. Najzad, u direktnoj vezi sa religijom je i jedna norma koja se tiče zakletve.
Položaj žene antičke Grčke u bračnom i porodičnom pravu
Authors: Fürst Isidora
Published: March 2021

Pravni položaj žene u antičkoj Grčkoj razlikovao se zbog neujednačenosti državnog i društvenog uređenja polisa. U okvirima patrijarhalne društvene organizacije starog veka, položaj žene u društvu i porodici antičke Grčke kretao se od njene potpune obespravljenosti do delimične ravnopravnosti sa muškarcem. Predmet rada su pitanja koja se odnose na karakteristike pravnog statusa žene u porodici (oikos) i braku (gamos), uz analizu uslova koji su uticali na stvaranje i održavanje takve specifične pravno-socijalne tvorevine. U radu se analizira institut miraza i delikt preljube. Autor pruža komparativni prikaz porodičnih i bračnih instituta u tri polisa: Atini, Sparti i Gortini. Postavlja se pitanje da li formalno bolji pravni položaj nužno upućuje na jednako povoljan društveni status. U zaključku rada daje se ocena pravnog statusa žene u staroj Grčkoj, posmatranog iz perspektive patrijarhalnog i klasnog uređenja toga doba, a u skladu sa shvatanjem grčkog duha.
Uticaj vizantijskog prava na krivično pravo u srednjovekovnoj Srbiji
Authors: Mitrovski Vasilije
Published: March 2021

U radu se razmatra uticaj koji je napredno i razvijeno vizantijsko pravo vršilo na pravo srednjovekovne srpske države u periodu od početka XIII veka do raspada Dušanovog carstva, za vreme kojeg je taj uticaj dosegao svoj vrhunac. Specifične istorijske i društvene okolnosti, potreba za pooštravanjem sankcija i dominantan uticaj pravoslavne crkve doveli su do toga da se vizantijski uticaj u najvećoj meri ogleda na polju krivičnog prava, tačnije u sistemu kažnjavanja. Ovaj uticaj prodirao je među Srbe postepeno i to direktno iz Vizantije, najviše kroz prevođenje i preuzimanje značajnih vizantijskih pravnih zbornika, ali ima i primera koji pokazuju upliv rimsko-vizantijskog prava koji dolazi iz statuta primorskih gradova, koji su sadržali ovo pravo zahvaljujući obnovljenom pravu Justinijanovog zakonodavstva od strane glosatora. Autor prati ovaj uticaj i nakon smrti cara Dušana i raspada njegovog carstva, koji doseže sve do početka XIX veka.
Russian Law Codes in the 19th and 20th Century and Women: From Gaps and Inequalities to Legal Recognition and Legal Equality
Authors: Kapustin Aleksei Yevgenyevich
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the main problems in overcoming the gaps in women’s rights and establishing the principle of equality of the sexes in Russia in the 19th and 20th century. Historically, the legal status of women in Russia covered only marriage, family and inheritance relations. However, during the period covered by this article, the legislator ensured the political rights of women and recognized women as independent subjects of public law. The problem of the legal status of women in Russia has recently acquired not only theoretical, but also practical significance. The study of this problem was carried out relying not only on scientific articles, but also on legal sources and historical documents, such as the Collection of laws and orders of the government of Saint-Petersburg, Decree of the Provisional Government of July 20 1917 etc. The author comes to the conclusion that the evolutionary path of women’s rights in Russia had its own identity, while taking into account the experience and legislative practice of other countries.
Women's Suffrage in the Austrian Half of the Habsburg Monarchy 1848–1918
Authors: Mundsperger Marie Therese
Published: March 2021

Although it is largely unknown, women had some voting rights in the 19th century in the Habsburg monarchy, especially the right to vote in the municipality and on the provincial level. Suffrage at that time was based on the two pillars of property and education rather than gender. It was undisputed for a long time that women could get the right to vote due to their tax payments. The fact that women could also be included into the ‘intelligence’ electoral class was controversial, as shown by some decisions by the Austrian high courts. It was only towards the end of the 19th century that the gender criterion began to prevail in election regulations and women were increasingly excluded from the right to vote, which led to the emergence of the Austrian women’s movement. The monarchy fell in 1918 and the granting of universal women’s voting rights was finally embodied in the proclamation of the Austrian republic on 12 November 1918.
Pitanje položaja crkvene imovine u Crnoj Gori: primer iz Sovjetskog saveza 20-ih godina kao opomena za danas
Authors: Sapsaj Nikolaj
Published: March 2021

U članku se metodom komparativne analize razmatrapitanje položaja crkvene imovine u Crnoj Gori. Kroz istorijske primere, sa akcentom na pitanje oduzimanja crkvenih dragocenosti u Sovjetskom Savezu 20-ih godina XX veka, ukazuje se na opasnosti koje sa sobom nosi ideja podržavljenja pokretne i nepokretne crkvene imovine i dragocenosti u sekularnoj državi sa jednopartijskim sistemom pod izgovorom zaštite državnih ili nacionalnih interesa. Pod istim izgovorom dolazi do pokušaja formiranja nove nacionalne crkve, s tim da se već postojeća kanonska i legitimna crkva diskriminiše, a vernicima uskraćuju osnovna ljudska prava i verske slobode. Da bi se ova pitanja rešila civilizovanim putem, neophodno je urediti sporne zakone, ažurirati katastre i zastarela crkvena pravila.
Pravni položaj vanbračne dece u prvoj Jugoslaviji
Authors: Ilić Simo
Published: March 2021

U radu je razmatran pravni položaj vanbračne dece u prvoj Jugoslaviji. Pravni poredak Jugoslavije nije bio jedinstven, pa se položaj vanbračne dece razlikovao između šest pravnih područja. Na području Srbije njihov položaj je bio izrazito loš, istraživanje očinstva bilo je zabranjeno i vanbračna deca nisu imala nasledna prava prema roditeljima. U Crnoj Gori istraživanje očinstva bilo je dozvoljeno, ali otežano. Vanbračna deca nisu imala pravo zakonskog nasleđivanja. U ostalim područjima istraživanje očinstva bilo je moguće, i vanbračna deca su imala pravo zakonskog nasleđivanja majke, ili majke i njene familije. U Predosnovi jedinstvenog građanskog zakonika pravni položaj vanbračne dece uređen je prema austrijskom pravu, sa umerenim poboljšanjima. U pravnoj teoriji vođena je široka diskusija i predložen je niz poboljšanja rešenja iz Predosnove. Vanbračna deca i dalje nisu bila izjednačena sa bračnom, najznačajniji nedostatak bio je odsustvo zakonskog naslednog prava prema ocu. Ovaj problem nastojao se delimično rešiti olakšanim pozakonjenjem.
Women in Pakistan – A Comparative Analysis of Women's Rights on the Basis of Anglo-Saxon and Muslim Legal Traditions
Authors: Hassan Amna
Published: March 2021

This paper draws attention towards the legal status of women in the Anglo-Saxon (common law) and Muslim legal traditions (Sharia law) of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. In the beginning, the paper provides elaboration on the concept and historical background of Sharia law. The paper then chalks out in detail the historical background of women’s status in Pakistan based on two basic parameters, that is, on the basis of their rights under Sharia law and on the basis of their rights under common law i.e. the Constitution and legal Statutes. Although Sharia law generally treats women as equal to men, there are still certain matters in which women are treated unequally such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, property rights, etc. The paper then concludes with a comprehensive analysis of the rights of women in Pakistan under both systems of law through a study of case-law.
Metodi popunjavanja pravne praznine: odnos države i crkve u Zakonu o crkvama i verskim zajednicama
Authors: Stepić Đorđe
Published: March 2021

Pitanje odnosa države i crkve u evropskom pravu predstavlja večitu aktuelnost, još od vremena kada po prvi put ova dva najvažnija oblika ljudskog udruživanja počinju da pretenduju na uređenje istih sfera društvenog delovanja. Suština tih odnosa jeste jedno od centralnih pitanja forum externum-a crkvenog prava, te je kao takvo predmet mnogobrojnih teorijskih polemika. Nakon višedecenijske suštinske pravne praznine, tek pre dvadesetak godina ponovo u prvi plan izbija potreba da državno-crkveno pravo bude uređeno jednom sveobuhvatnom kodifikacijom. Kao rezultat tih napora nastaje srpski Zakon o crkvama i verskim zajednicama iz 2006. godine. Prilikom izrade tog zakonskog teksta tražen je najcelishodniji način popunjavanja pomenute pravne praznine: da li posegnuti za potpuno originalnim rešenjima, koja sa sobom nose rizik svakog novog pravnog instituta; uzeti pravnu transplantaciju iz srodnih pravnih sistema; ili se pak okrenuti prekinutom razvoju ove grane prava u Kraljevini SHS/ Kraljevini Jugoslaviji, s početka XX veka. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da pokaže da je zakonopisac pristupio sintezi ovih metoda, da oceni nomotehničku valjanost zakona, te da pruži uvid u perspektive razvoja državno-crkvenog zakonodavstva u Srbiji.
Household Perceptions about Drinking Water Quality and Human Health: A Comparative Analysis of Urban and Rural Areas in Pakistan
Authors: Zafar Rabia , Ali Asghar , Hassan Sarfraz , Mushtaq Khalid
Published: March 2021

Public awareness about safe drinking water plays a significant role in household choices for drinking water sources and the prevention measures of water contamination. The present study was aimed to explore the awareness of households about groundwater quality and investigate the incidence of waterborne diseases in comparison with urban and rural households. Primary data were collected from 600 households by using the stratified random sampling technique. To analyze the outcomes descriptive and graphical approaches were used, however, to check the association between water sources and waterborne diseases bi-variate techniques were employed. It was found that the households belonging to urban localities were more aware about health risks associated with drinking water quality. Outcomes disclosed that on an average 48.8% of the household’s get affected from drinking water quality and face waterborne diseases, however, the incidence were greater (49.7%) in rural households compared to (48.0%) urban households. Findings also revealed that on an average 58.8% of the households suffered from belly pain and stomach problems and its incidence were 60.4% and 57.4% in rural and urban areas, respectively. Results disclosed that household’s income and medical expenditures were significantly associated with drinking water facility. It is suggested that the awareness about water quality should be disseminated among households in order to reduce the incidence of waterborne diseases.
Enhancing Service Quality through Innovation Capabilities and Work Productivity
Authors: Sasono Ipang , Novitasari Dewiana
Published: March 2021

This research is the empirical study of one of the manufacturing industries in Tangerang. The main purpose of this research analyses the influence of innovation capability and work productivity towards the service quality of the workers to customers. Sample collection of this research is done by questionnaires with random sampling method spread to all permanent workers in the industry. The total samples that are valid have the amount of 115 samples. Data procession in this research is done by SEM method with a software called SmartPLS 3.0. The result of the study proved that innovation capabilities and work productivity of a worker have a significant positive influence on the quality of service. Likewise, innovation capability has a significant positive influence on work productivity. This research suggests a model improve the quality of service of a manufacturing industry through the improvement of innovation capability and work productivity of the workers. This research could pave the way to improve worker’s and company’s readiness to face the era of industrial revolution 4.0.
Keywords: Innovation capability, quality of service, work productivity.
URDU: احادیث سبعہ قراءات کی توضیح و تشریح سبب و رود کی روشنی میں
Authors: Najam Barvi Dr. Muhammad Ramzan
Published: March 2021

The Holy Quran is a basic and main source of enlightenment from Allah which demands that it provide to reader its guidance easily. The first of all and basic source of gaining of guidance is the reading of Holy Quran because of understanding of meanings depend on the readingof words and its correct pronunciating so it has been revealed in at least sevenways of reading (Qiraat) by its horbourer (Allah) and which are called “Saba Qiraat”. These Qiraat help their reader in reading and understanding the verses of Holy Quran easily. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) narrated in his Ahadith their legality but he actuated the readers about them and these ahadith could be understood in the light of their reason of arriving (Asbab-e-warood). So in it article will be explained there Ahadith in the light of its reasons of arriving (Asbab-e-warood)
Международные новости архитектуры
Authors: Григорьева Анна
Published: March 2021

В новостях говорится о проведении вебинара Рабочей программы МСА «Наследие и культурная идентичность» и о результатах конкурса Architecture MasterPrize за 2020 год.
XX фестиваль ЗВС-2020
Authors: Григорьева Елена , Шумаков Николай , Посохин Михаил , Ткачева Марина
Published: March 2021

Фестиваль ЗВС был учрежден на стыке тысячелетий. Впервые он состоялся в 2001 году в иркутском Сибэкспоцентре и практически сразу получил широкий резонанс среди архитектурной общественности и в Сибири, и в стране.
Приключения большого стиля. Формы, в которых выступает преемственность
Authors: Лидин Крнстантин
Published: March 2021

На примере трансформаций французского классицизма рассмотрены пути и способы его преемственности в последующих стилях. Показано, как попытки оттолкнуться от классического стиля порождают эпатажные и гротескные формы, которые парадоксальным образом помогают развивать эстетические принципы того самого стиля, который пытаются ниспровергнуть новаторы и революционеры. И напротив, формальное подражание преемников ведет к выхолащиванию исходного стиля, к подмене его эмоционального содержания при сохранении внешних атрибутов.
Дискуссионный клуб. Преемственность
Authors: Ткачева Марина , Сурикова Евгения
Published: March 2021

Участники и гости фестиваля обсудили проблемы культурной и архитектурной преемственности, связи истории городов и современного их состояния, судьбу архитектурных памятников XX века. Рассматривались вопросы традиций и инноваций в социальной и архитектурной практике, говорили о статусе памятников XX века и их сохранении.
Зарядье: необычайные приключения заповедного места
Authors: Кудрявцев Александр
Published: March 2021

Внедрение нового в историческую среду всегда болезненно и является конфликтом между потребителем и архитектором. Конфликты в этой сфере сопутствуют градостроительному развитию вплоть до противостояния населения и властей. Выход – в процедуре принятия решения через диалог всех участников процесса, его прозрачности, причем важно не только сохранение наследия, но и убедительность нового предложения о будущем. Пример Зарядья у кремлевских стен демонстрирует трансформацию представлений о развитии места от модернизма гигантской гостиницы «Россия» до идеи общественного парка, опирающейся на образ «природного урбанизма».
Об уместности
Authors: Раппапорт Александр
Published: March 2021

Слово «место» входит в архитектурный лексикон, догоняя понятие «пространство». При всей своей интуитивной понятности «уместность» в архитектурном дискурсе используется редко. Чаще всего его можно услышать на архитектурных советах и обсуждениях, где речь идет о средовом контексте нового здания. Однако вспомнить об уместности было бы нелишне не только в риторике, но и в архитектуре. В искусстве XX века появилась особая программная теория «неуместности», победившая былые представления об уместности.
прототипы
Authors: Лидин Крнстантин
Published: March 2021

Важнейшую роль в осуществлении преемственности играют прототипы – образцы, формулы, принципы, отшлифованные предыдущими поколениями. Как ни парадоксально, но роль и функции прототипов в архитектуре по‑прежнему остаются одним из самых спорных и туманных теоретических вопросов.
Trotzdem (Вопреки)
Authors: Багина Елена
Published: March 2021

Творения Адольфа Лооса, вопреки всем обстоятельствам, остаются актуальными уже больше века. Лооса называют функционалистом, но его архитектура не укладывается в это определение. Лооса можно считать мастером ар-деко, если понимать ар-деко как миропонимание. Свои взгляды на природу архитектуры Адольф Лоос высказал в многочисленных статьях и эссе. Идеи, высказанные Лоосом, не осмыслены теоретиками архитектуры до сих пор. Его проектный метод Raumplan (пространственный план) уникален.
Пилястра: от детали к великим тайнам
Authors: Капустин Петр
Published: March 2021

Пилястре в XX веке приписывали имитационность, изобразительность и другие негативные черты архитектурной формы, пилястра уподобляется неполноценной колонне. Но ее проблемы напрямую связаны с восстановлением в правах стены, этого древнего феномена. Можно предполагать, что за пилястрой скрывается тайна возникновения архитектуры.
Послевоенная реконструкция театральных зданий: 1945–2020
Authors: Анисимов Александр
Published: March 2021

При реконструкции театров национального значения после окончания Второй мировой войны обнаруживается ущерб, нанесенный бомбардировками крупнейшим и ценнейшим памятникам театральной архитектуры. Рассматриваются три этапа послевоенных реконструкций таких зданий в разных странах Европы, включая СССР. На рубеже XX и XXI века в разных странах приступили к серьезному обновлению морально и физически изношенной архитектуры, радикальному изменению ее технологии и конструкции. Приводятся примеры лучших театров России, Ла Скала, Оперы Земпера, Варшавской Большой оперы и ряда других.
Нереальная реальность
Authors: Лисицина Яна
Published: March 2021

Изучение отечественного искусства невозможно без понимания и осознания опыта предыдущих поколений мастеров искусства, творивших в рамках господствующего на советском пространстве художественного метода – соцреализма. Этому культурному явлению присущи идеализация и преображение действительности сообразно идеологическим установкам государства, воздействие художественных образов на массовое сознание. На базе архивных материалов рассматривается конкретный случай, связанный с выполнением иркутскими художниками портретов стахановцев Восточно-Сибирского края и реакцией со стороны партийных структур.
Рождение архитектуры модернизма из духа античности
Authors: Завадовский Петр
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается роль античности в целом и афинского Акрополя в частности, для формирования творческой индивидуальности Ле Корбюзье и основных тем и понятий его творчества.