bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Causing The Decline In Revenue Of KMP Raja Dilaut Before COVID-19 Until Pandemic Recovery
Authors: Usman Arif Fuddin , Alimah Andi Nur , Murtafiah Andi , Rusnaedi  , Fitriah Rifkah
Published: November 2023

This research is to determine and compare KMP. Raja Dilaut income before COVID-19, during COVID-19, and the pandemic recovery period, as well as the factors causing the decline. KMP. Raja Dilaut is one of the crossing vessels owned by PT Pelayaran Nusantara Juli Rahayu which operates at the Bajoe-Kolaka Ferry Port. The purpose of this research is: 1) to determine KMP. Raja Dilaut income before, during, and during the COVID-19 recovery period, from 2018 to 2022, 2) to determine the factors causing the decline and increase in income KMP. Raja Dilaut. This research is qualitative research using interactive model data analysis techniques, starting from the data collection stage followed by data reduction, data display, and the final stage, namely the conclusion. KMP. Raja Dilaut income recap calculation results from 2018 worth "IDR 7,464.519,207", in 2019 worth "IDR 7.135.582.768", in 2020 worth "IDR 3.277.331.031", in 2021 worth "IDR 4.667.035.509", and in 2022 worth "IDR 15.948.678.745". In 2020 there was a significant decline. Ship income is only 30% of total capital costs. In 2020, at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the company almost went bankrupt. The company almost closed the business because capital costs could not be covered by revenue. But the company was able to survive and survive and in 2021 revenue increased to 61% and in 2022 it rose to 70%. The most dominant causal factor in the decline in KMP Raja Dilaut income using the fishbone method includes Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), examination and mandatory Rapid Antigen testing, and the Peduli Protect application which is still difficult for the community to implement. The ship, which was originally capable of carrying 286 passengers per trip, experienced a decline of around 50-100 percent.
Blended Learning Approach in Teaching English Writing Skill at Senior High School
Authors: Dwinggrum Crismin , Dollah Syarifuddin , Weda Sukardi
Published: November 2023

Online educational resources are combined with platforms or locations that simulate traditional classroom settings to create blended learning. Utilizing technology with the intention of achieving the learning process' objective is blended learning implementation.  The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of the blended learning approach and to find out the students’ perception on the use of blended learning approach in English writing skill at senior high school the eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 13 Makassar, which consists of 6 classes with an average class size of 35 to 36 students, comprised the population of this study. After that, the researcher used the cluster random sampling approach to select 71 students from two classes as the study's subject. Based on the findings of this research, SPSS output for independent sample t-tests, t-test 4,426 is higher than t-table 1,995. The t-test's outcome demonstrates that there is a significant difference between the t-test's score and the t-table's score.  This suggests that the treatment has a big impact on how well students can write. According to the questionnaire results, students at SMA Negeri 13 Makassar's eleventh grade have a positive perception of the behavior on the use of blended learning approach to teach English writing in senior high school. . In conclusion, SMA Negeri 13 Makassar's eleventh grade students' writing skills are considerably affected by the use of a blended learning approach.
Digital Literacy based Instruction in Teaching English in EFL Classroom
Authors: Jusmawati Jusmawati , Jafar Muhammad Basri , Salija Kisman
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the teachers perceive on digital literacy in Indonesia English As A Foreign Language Classroom, to know the implemented of digital literacy in teaching English in Indonesia English As a Foreign Language Classroom, and how digital literacy impact on students’ performance in Indonesia EFL classroom. This research adopts case study, where the research subject are two teachers all the English teachers and 23 students which consisted 15 females and 8 males. in this research of the result shows both of the teachers have a high perception on digital literacy in Indonesia EFL Classroom, the researcher finds there are 3 steps of implementing digital literacy in EFL classroom such as plan, action, and reflection, and the impact of digital literacy in students’ English performance shows a positive result on students’ English performance.
The impact of noise on the psychological development of man
Authors: Dizdarević Ismet
Published: November 2023

Theoretical and empiric research results prove that noise harms not only physical but also mental health of people. Long exposition to strong noise provokes inner tension and anxiety, which often leads to damage of organ of hearing. The consequences of noise are obvious in neuro-vegetative disorder. People exposed to the noise, which is beyond possibilities of their organ of hearing, show weariness, insomnia and anxious dreams, poor concentration and spiritual absence. Psychologists indicate on a zone of normal hearing, which is expressed in decibels. The zone of hearing is different for speech and music. Pain comes beyond 100 decibels and exposure to stronger noise leads to deafness. The photos presented show: the structure of organ of hearing, the process of sound spreading from a source until its meaning is identified in the brain cortex and decibel scales with examples of characteristic sound sources.
Research show that there are individual differences in adapting to noise. Some people adapt quickly, other slowly, but some people cannot adapt to noise at all. However, it does not mean that noise is not harmful even to those ones who claim that noise does not disturb them, especially when it is strong, long and intermittent.
The paper determines a need for protection against noise, because, in our time, it is one of realistic dangers to human’s physical and mental health. The text points out a need for skilled application of technical and psycho-physiological measures.
The attitude of ‘Bosniaks’ towards oriental linguistic tradition
Authors: Ništović Hazema
Published: November 2023

In one historical period the Bosniaks linked their literacy to oriental languages, especially Arabic, which they didn’t experience as something that was imposed upon them, but embraced it as the language of Islam and endeavoured to learn Arabic along with the native Bosnian language.
Under conditions of strong oriental tradition, the Bosnian language gained special importance, for with it the Bosniaks were confirming their Slavic affiliation.
In such a way, a ‘Bosniaks’ had assumed a particular attitude towards oriental tradition and within the framework of this tradition a special place was occupied by translation of religious books into Bosnian. In this way, the Bosniaks were creating a stronger bond with their ethnic-linguistic roots.
Many Bosniaks who had received their traditional education in great Islamic centres, acquainted themselves with the rich cultural Islamic world, so that they had a difficult time accepting the fact that the Bosnian language should be given precedence with respect to oriental languages. The ‘Bosniak’ criticises their ineptness and their inclination towards distancing themselves from their own destiny. This ignorance of oneself and one’s own historical being is presented within the ‘Bosniak’ as a destiny of a people.
Despite different kinds of pressure from the Austro-Hungarian administration, this period of Bosniak history is marked by stronger attachment of the Bosniaks towards their Bosnian cultural tradition.
Versified tarihs on sacral objects of Bosnians
Authors: Bajramović Muris
Published: November 2023

This paper presents interpretative systematization of inscriptions, known as tarih, on sacral objects of Bosnians.
This is my humble contribution to the study of traditional literary values and their analysis related to the religious convictions they originate from. Beside thematic classification, we talk about messages and morals of tarihs, their importance and meaning, their inter-textual function, types and styles.

Key-words: tarih, tombstone, intertextuality, meaning
What is certain cannot be denied by suspicion (Al yaqīnu lā yazūlu bish-shakk)
Authors: Ramić Šukrija
Published: November 2023

This paper explains one of the five general Shari’ah legal principles: “What is certain cannot be denied by doubt,” (Al yaqīnu lā yazūlu bish-shakk) and it sheds some light on the subordinate principles which are subsumed under it. At the beginning of this paper the origin, the point of reference and the meaning of this principle is explained with a special reference to âyats and traditions hey are based on. At the end the examples of this principle are presented.
Following the explanation of the general principle, the subordinate principles are explained along with examples and exceptions
The paper concludes with an emphasis on the well-foundedness of the legal principles of Shari’ah on the Book of Revelation, their importance for the mujtahid and the community, especially when it is considered that their objective is to make possible the achievement of common good, for the individual, as well as for the community.
Catalogues – means of accessing islamic manuscripts in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Kujundžić Enes
Published: November 2023

Islamic manuscript books had an over-eminent role in the spreading of literacy and dissemination of knowledge of Islamic provenance in Bosnia and Herzegovina not only among ulemah circles but rather among ordinary people in general. Those facts are proved by several thousands of such books which are preserved in national and foreign collections, most famous among them being preserved in Gazy Husrev-bey’s library in Sarajevo and Bašagić’s collection in Bratislava, Slovakia. Authentic evidence of the possession and use of Islamic manuscripts in Bosnia and Herzegovina during Ottoman Empire, which ended in 1878, are comprised in sijjils of shariah law. Sijjyl is a collection of court records of certain territorial-administrative area which resulted out of a professional judicial practice in a certain time period. These documents are peculiar civilization registers whose content includes various topics – currently unavoidable study of political, economic, social and cultural history of a town or a wider region. The above mentioned facts suggest the importance of the catalogues of Islamic manuscripts and archive registers dating from Ottoman-empire period in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Ahl-sunna methodology of the study of aquida issues
Authors: Adilović Zuhdija
Published: November 2023

Ahl-sunna has a specific and recognizable method as well as rules it applies to studying shariah issues in general, and especially to aquida themes that distinguish it from various sects and factions. However, today the method and rules that were clear to the members of ahl-sunna through generations are almost unknown. For that reason some of the rules are given in this paper.
First rule: Qur’an and Sunna comprise all the foundations of the religion with their evidence and commentaries.
Second rule: Derogation is unknown to Qur’an and religion.
Third rule: In case of dissent consult Qur’an and Sunna.
Fourth rule: Eliminating contradictions between ayats and sunna.
These are some of the rules reflecting clearly defined methodology of studying Aquida themes at ahl-suuna wel-jama’at. We hope that this work, at least partially, shed some light upon this important issue. We also hope that in our following papers we will succeed in explaining the other rules.
Studying the relation of high-school youth value orientations to the way of spending their free time
Authors: Pehlić Izet
Published: November 2023

The interests and system of individual values is a special domain of human functioning which is mostly influenced by the closest social surrounding. Individuals regard different values with unequal importance and that way value hierarchy is formed. Due to cognitive development the value hierarchy is gradually changing during adolescence.
Considering the fact that useful spending of one’s free time has a great influence on an individual’s personality development, his cognitive and will structures and for successful functioning, this paper presents a scientific-research attempt to study the existence of some relation between value orientations and the way s of spending free time.
The choice of a research issue is motivated by aspiration for closer insight that would enable greater comprehension, explanation and guiding of educational processes in a contemporary school.
300 high-school students from five Federation towns (Zenica, Travnik, Kakanj, Visoko I Zavidovići) were the respondents. Statistically important relation between high-school student value orientation and both positive and negative spending of free time has been established.
Competencias pedagógicas de los docentes para la atención a niños con dificultades específicas de aprendizaje
Authors: Parra Yánez Elsie Jeaneth , Patiño Jadan Rosa Judith , García Cobas Rudy
Published: November 2023

La tarea de garantizar educación de calidad para todos en una escuela que conduzca a la integración, constituye un reto para los profesionales de la Educación General Básica en Ecuador. Enseñar a todos requiere un profesional de la educación preparado integralmente de manera que sea capaz de buscar las vías, métodos, procedimientos y medios que garanticen el máximo desarrollo de cada estudiante de acuerdo con sus particularidades. Se desarrolló un proceso investigativo con el objetivo de proponer un sistema de acciones que contribuya al desarrollo de las competencias pedagógicas de los docentes de la escuela IV Centenario, de Loja, Ecuador para la atención de niños del 5to grado con dificultades específicas de aprendizaje. La investigación desarrollada se circunscribe dentro de un enfoque mixto que integra lo cualitativo y lo cuantitativo, de modo específico con nivel explicativo y de diseño transversal, para lo cual se aplicó, inicialmente, una escala de opinión para la recolección de datos sobre el nivel de desarrollo de las competencias pedagógicas de los docentes para la atención a niños con dificultades específicas de aprendizaje. Como aporte de la investigación se propone un sistema de acciones, el cual tiene como objetivo general contribuir al desarrollo de las competencias pedagógicas de los docentes para la atención de niños del 5to grado con dificultades específicas de aprendizaje. Las valoraciones de los docentes respecto al nivel de pertinencia del sistema de acciones aportado demostraron criterios de validez en su concepción general.
A LEI MARIA DA PENHA E A (IN) EFICÁCIA DAS MEDIDAS PROTETIVAS
Authors: Oliveira Diuliana Silva de , Cordeiro Taiana Levinne Carneiro
Published: November 2023

A Constituição Federal de 1988 inovou no tratamento norteada à mulher quando nivelou homens e mulheres em direitos e deveres, coibindo o tratamento discriminatório e prevenindo a proteção ao mercado de trabalho da mulher. De forma indireta, instituiu caminho para a proteção estatal à família, onde criou mecanismos para coibir a violência no âmbito de suas relações. Assim, o presente trabalho refere-se a Lei Maria da Penha n.°11.340/2006 e sua ineficácia quanto as medidas protetivas, tendo em vista que a violência doméstica é um problema social e vem aumentando cada vez mais diante a interferência fatores que contribuem para a falha do sistema na garantia da proteção à mulher vítima de violência, mediante a existência da medida protetiva contra o seu ex- companheiro. Portanto objetiva-se analisar os fatores que contribuem para o aumento da violência contra a mulher, mesmo com a decretação de medida protetiva. O método utilizado na pesquisa foi o bibliográfico através de pesquisas em artigos científicos, teses, monografias, legislações e jurisprudências, com método de abordagem dedutiva que permitiu buscar informações acerca do problema, obtendo-se os resultados esperados quando a ineficiência da Lei diante fatores que influenciam diretamente à sua falha.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À GESTANTE PORTADORA DO ÚTERO BICORNO
Authors: Silva Paula Críscia Pereira , Diaz Katia Chagas Marques
Published: November 2023

O tema abordado se trata de uma das maiores causas de abortos espontâneos, tanto no Brasil quanto no mundo, portanto, o artigo busca a reunião de ações que visam assegurar uma assistência ao pré-natal de qualidade à gestante com útero bicorno.  Métodos: para construção do artigo, foram utilizados sites de referência a nível nacional, utilizando a revisão literária de artigos científicos. Resultados: diante do estudo, é notável observar que o enfermeiro tem capacidade de atuar juntamente com a esquipe multidisciplinar, minimizando possíveis riscos, garantindo à gestante portadora do útero bicorno mais conforto e segurança, tendo conscientização do quanto é importante manter o olhar holístico, acolhedor, estando sempre disposto a retiradas de dúvidas, para que assim o acompanhamento seja mais humanizado. Conclusão: foi possível concluir que o papel do enfermeiro é essencial diante das necessidades das gestantes, oferecendo apoio emocional, psicossocial, exercendo intervenções e funções significativas.
APLICAÇÃO DA QUALIFICADORA FEMINICÍDIO ÀS MULHERES TRANSEXUAIS
Authors: Nascimento Thaís Dayse Carvalho do , Vasconcelos Verônica Acioly de
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho, tem como objetivo o estudo do feminicídio, tipificado em 2015, com a lei n° 13.104, modificando o artigo 121, parágrafo 2°, do Código Penal Brasileiro, é uma realidade de elevado número de ocorrências, e consiste no assassinato de mulheres em razão de sua condição de mulher.  Destarte, pretende-se responder à seguinte problemática: É possível a aplicação da Lei do Feminicídio às mulheres transexuais? Para isso, realizou-se análise dos conceitos de sexo biológico, orientação sexual, gênero e identidade de gênero. Posteriormente, aborda-se a importante questão da transfobia e assassinatos de pessoas trans no Brasil. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática dos marcos legais relevantes para se chegar à supracitada lei.  É realizada abordagem da lei de feminicídio, correlacionando-a com a possibilidade de ser aplicada às mulheres transexuais. As considerações finais apontam para uma grande lacuna acadêmica a respeito da temática. Ademais, a lei de feminicídio deve proteger as mulheres transexuais, tendo em vista que, observando-se o conceito de gênero proposto por autores que defendem essa corrente, associado à aplicação do critério jurídico da aplicação de feminicídio, as transexuais são mulheres sem distinção, e a lei, ao não ampará-las estaria violando o princípio da igualdade.
Escuela y democracia: el neoliberalismo contra la educación superior
Authors: Ovejero Anastasio
Published: November 2023

El ser humano sigue siendo hoy día un animal social, cooperativo y solidario, como consecuencia de que la especie humana vivió el 95 por 100 de su ya larga historia en cooperación solidaria. Eso es justamente lo que le ha permitido sobrevivir entre otras especies más veloces, más fuertes y más feroces. Y eso es lo que el capitalismo nos está quitando desde hace al menos dos siglos, pero de una forma más contundente durante las últimas décadas. Y para ello, entre otras estrategias, el neoliberalismo está llevando a cabo un asalto a la educación superior. En este artículo se explica la forma en que está teniendo lugar tal asalto y se proponen los métodos de aprendizaje cooperativo crítico para hacerle frente y para que la escuela siga siendo una instancia de cooperación, de solidaridad y de democracia…
¿Qué clase obrera hoy? Debates teóricos y dilemas conceptuales
Authors: Inda Graciela , Duek Celia
Published: November 2023

A contramano de los pronósticos que decretaron su desaparición, el objetivo de este artículo es reponer el problema planteado por la conceptualización de la clase obrera en las condiciones actuales. A lo largo de los primeros apartados, nos interesamos entonces por los enfoques teóricos que resistiendo la tesis del fin del proletariado se preocupan por proponer categorías y análisis destinados a dar cuenta de las mutaciones y reconfiguraciones que lo afectan en la fase actual del capitalismo. En este recorrido, sistematizamos las propuestas de una serie de autores, agrupándolas en cuatro tesis principales: la del nuevo proletariado global integrado por todas las formas de trabajo y sumisión; la del precariado como nueva clase social; la de una ampliación del proletariado que incorpore las formas de explotación por desposesión y las tareas reproductivas; y la de una ampliación de la clase obrera según el criterio de la venta de la fuerza de trabajo. En la última sección, realizamos un balance, identificamos algunos de los callejones sin salida y de los dilemas teóricos que suscitan estos abordajes, y ponemos en valor las vías de análisis que consideramos indispensables para abordar la cuestión de la definición de la clase obrera, en su relación antagónica con el capital, pero también respecto de su relación con otras clases populares.
Komunikasi Dakwah Walisongo Sebagai Strategi Dakwah Di Nusantara
Authors: Estuningtiyas Retna Dwi
Published: November 2023

Islam developed in the archipelago around the 13th century AD with Walisongo's services in spreading Islamic teachings. In Javanese society, the term walisongo is a name that is very well known and has a special meaning and is used to refer to the names of these figures, which are seen as the beginning of Islamic broadcasting in Java. Qualitative research with a literature study approach is expected to be able to find out about da'wah communication as a da'wah method used by Walisongo in preaching Islam. The application of a flexible or good da'wah method with a cultural or acculturation approach is carried out well so that it can be well received by the Javanese community and that walisongo is not considered a threat on the island of Java.

 

Islam berkembang di Nusantara sekitar abad 13 M dengan jasa Walisongo dalam penyebaran ajaran Islam. Dalam masyarakat Jawa, sebutan Walisongo adalah nama yang sangat terkenal dan memiliki arti khusus, yang digunakan untuk merujuk nama-nama tokoh tersebut dipandang sebagai awal mula penyiaran Islam di Jawa.Penyebaran dengan pemilihan wilayah dakwah tentu mempunyai pertimbangan tersendiri. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui komunikasi dakwah debagai metode dakwah yang dipergunakan Walisongo dalam mendakwahkan Islam. Penerapan metode dakwah yang lentur atau baik dengan pendekatan budaya atau akulturasi dilakukan dengan baik sehingga dapat diterima baik oleh masyarakat Jawa, sehingga walisongo tidak dianggap sebagai ancaman di Pulau Jawa.
Assessing the cloud radiative bias at Macquarie Island in the ACCESS-AM2 model
Authors: Pei Zhangcheng , Fiddes Sonya L. , French W. John R. , Alexander Simon P. , Mallet Marc D. , Kuma Peter , McDonald Adrian
Published: November 2023

Abstract. As a long-standing problem in climate models, large positive shortwave radiation biases exist at the surface over the Southern Ocean, impacting the accurate simulation of sea surface temperature, atmospheric circulation, and precipitation. Underestimations of low-level cloud fraction and liquid water content are suggested to predominantly contribute to these radiation biases. Most model evaluations for radiation focus on summer and rely on satellite products, which have their own limitations. In this work, we use surface-based observations at Macquarie Island to provide the first long-term, seasonal evaluation of both downwelling surface shortwave and longwave radiation in the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator Atmosphere-only Model version 2 (ACCESS-AM2) over the Southern Ocean. The capacity of the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) product to simulate radiation is also investigated. We utilize the novel lidar simulator, the Automatic Lidar and Ceilometer Framework (ALCF), and all-sky cloud camera observations of cloud fraction to investigate how radiation biases are influenced by cloud properties. Overall, we find an overestimation of +9.5±33.5 W m−2 for downwelling surface shortwave radiation fluxes and an underestimation of -2.3±13.5 W m−2 for downwelling surface longwave radiation in ACCESS-AM2 in all-sky conditions, with more pronounced shortwave biases of +25.0±48.0 W m−2 occurring in summer. CERES presents an overestimation of +8.0±18.0 W m−2 for the shortwave and an underestimation of -12.1±12.2 W m−2 for the longwave in all-sky conditions. For the cloud radiative effect (CRE) biases, there is an overestimation of +4.8±28.0 W m−2 in ACCESS-AM2 and an underestimation of -7.9±20.9 W m−2 in CERES. An overestimation of downwelling surface shortwave radiation is associated with an underestimated cloud fraction and low-level cloud occurrence. We suggest that modeled cloud phase is also having an impact on the radiation biases. Our results show that the ACCESS-AM2 model and CERES product require further development to reduce these radiation biases not just in shortwave and in all-sky conditions, but also in longwave and in clear-sky conditions.
A nonlinear data-driven approach to bias correction of XCO2 for NASA's OCO-2 ACOS version 10
Authors: Keely William R. , Mauceri Steffen , Crowell Sean , O'Dell Christopher W.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Measurements of column-averaged dry air mole fraction of CO2 (termed XCO2) from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) contain systematic errors and regional-scale biases, often induced by forward model error or nonlinearity in the retrieval. Operationally, these biases are corrected for by a multiple linear regression model fit to co-retrieved variables that are highly correlated with XCO2 error. The operational bias correction is fit in tandem with a hand-tuned quality filter which limits error variance and reduces the regime of interaction between state variables and error to one that is largely linear. While the operational correction and filter are successful in reducing biases in retrievals, they do not allow for throughput or correction of data in which biases become nonlinear in predictors or features. In this paper, we demonstrate a clear improvement in the reduction in error variance over the operational correction by using a set of nonlinear machine learning models, one for land and one for ocean soundings. We further illustrate how the operational quality filter can be relaxed when used in conjunction with a nonlinear bias correction, which allows for an increase in sounding throughput by 14 % while maintaining the residual error in the operational correction. The method can readily be applied to future Atmospheric CO2 Observations from Space (ACOS) algorithm updates, to OCO-2's companion instrument OCO-3, and to other retrieved atmospheric state variables of interest.
A computationally efficient statistically downscaled 100 m resolution Greenland product from the regional climate model MAR
Authors: Tedesco Marco , Colosio Paolo , Fettweis Xavier , Cervone Guido
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) has been contributing directly to sea level rise, and this contribution is projected to accelerate over the next decades. A crucial tool for studying the evolution of surface mass loss (e.g., surface mass balance, SMB) consists of regional climate models (RCMs), which can provide current estimates and future projections of sea level rise associated with such losses. However, one of the main limitations of RCMs is the relatively coarse horizontal spatial resolution at which outputs are currently generated. Here, we report results concerning the statistical downscaling of the SMB modeled by the Modèle Atmosphérique Régional (MAR) RCM from the original spatial resolution of 6 km to 100 m building on the relationship between elevation and mass losses in Greenland. To this goal, we developed a geospatial framework that allows the parallelization of the downscaling process, a crucial aspect to increase the computational efficiency of the algorithm. Using the results obtained in the case of the SMB, surface and air temperature are assessed through the comparison of the modeled outputs with in situ and satellite measurement. The downscaled products show a considerable improvement in the case of the downscaled product with respect to the original coarse output, with the coefficient of determination (R2) increasing from 0.868 for the original MAR output to 0.935 for the SMB downscaled product. Moreover, the value of the slope and intercept of the linear regression fitting modeled and measured SMB values shifts from 0.865 for the original MAR to 1.015 for the downscaled product in the case of the slope and from the value −235 mm w.e. yr−1 (original) to −57 mm w.e. yr−1 (downscaled) in the case of the intercept, considerably improving upon results previously published in the literature.
Multi-objective calibration of vertical-axis wind turbine controllers: balancing aero-servo-elastic performance and noise
Authors: Brandetti Livia , Mulders Sebastiaan Paul , Merino-Martinez Roberto , Watson Simon , van Wingerden Jan-Willem
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are considered promising solutions for urban wind energy generation due to their design, low maintenance costs, and reduced noise and visual impact compared to horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs). However, deploying these turbines close to densely populated urban areas often triggers considerable local opposition to wind energy projects. Among the primary concerns raised by communities is the issue of noise emissions. Noise annoyance should be considered in the design and decision-making process to foster the social acceptance of VAWTs in urban environments. For the first time, psychoacoustic annoyance is employed as an indicator to satisfy the noise objective in a controller calibration, as this novel metric provides a more reliable estimate of the human perception of wind turbine noise than conventional sound metrics. At the same time, maximising the operational efficiency of VAWTs in terms of power generation and actuation effort is equally important. This paper addresses the pivotal trade-off between operational performance and noise emissions from a controller calibration perspective. A multi-objective optimisation approach is used to obtain the optimal set of controller calibration solutions balancing the discussed objectives. To maximise the flexibility of controller calibration, the combined wind speed estimator and tip-speed ratio (WSE-TSR) tracking controller is employed as an advanced partial-load control scheme often considered in industrial turbines, and the Kω2 controller serves as a baseline strategy for comparison. By applying a multi-criteria decision-making method (MCDM), optimal solutions are found that strike a balance between power extraction, actuation effort, and psychoacoustic annoyance. An assessment of these trade-offs, using a frequency-domain framework and mid-fidelity time-domain aero-servo-elastic simulations, yields insights into the meaningful performance metrics of the optimally calibrated WSE-TSR tracking controller. The MCDM results indicate the potential application of this controller in small-scale urban VAWTs to attain power gains of up to 39 % on one side and to trade-off a reduction in actuation effort of up to 25 % at the cost of only a 2 % power decrease and a 6 % increase in psychoacoustic annoyance on the other side compared to the baseline. These findings confirm the flexible structure of the optimally calibrated WSE-TSR tracking controller, effectively balancing aero-servo-elastic performance with noise emissions.
Relationships between Changes in Muscle Shear Modulus, Urinary Titin N- Terminal Fragment, and Maximum Voluntary Contraction Torque after Eccentric Exercise of the Elbow Flexors
Authors: Inami Takayuki , Yamaguchi Shota , Nishioka Takuya , Ishida Hiroyuki , Morito Akihisa , Yamada Satoshi , Nagata Naoya , Murayama Mitsuyoshi
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to investigate the relationships between the shear modulus of the biceps brachii (BB) and brachialis muscle (BA) and the total of the two (BB+BA), and urinary titin N-terminal fragment (UTF), maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVC), and other indirect markers. Fifteen healthy men performed five sets of 10 eccentric contractions using a dumbbell corresponding to 50% of MVC at 90° measured at baseline. The elbow joint of the left arm was extended from 90° to 180° (180° = full extension) in 5 s in the exercise, and was returned with support from the examiner to prevent concentric contraction. Shear modulus of BB and BA were measured by ultrasound shear wave elastography, and UTF, MVC, and range of motion of the elbow joint (ROM) were recorded before; immediately after; and 1, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 168 h after the exercise. After calculating the shear modulus of BB and BA, two values were added (BB+BA). The shear modulus peaked at 48 h, UTF peaked at 96 h, MVC and ROM changed largest at immediately, and muscle soreness peaked at 48 h post-exercise. Significant (p < 0.05) relationships were found between changes in BB shear modulus and BA shear modulus (r = 0.874), BB+BA shear modulus (r = 0.977), UTF (r = 0.681), and MVC (r = −0.538). Significant (p < 0.05) relationships were also observed between changes in BA shear modulus and BB+BA shear modulus (r = 0.957), UTF (r = 0.682), MVC (r = −0.522), and ROM (r = −0.600). Moreover, significant (p < 0.05) relationships were observed between changes in BB+BA shear modulus and UTF (r = 0.703), MVC (r = −0.549), and ROM (r = −0.547). These results indicate that shear modulus of each muscle (i.e., BB and BA) provide more precise information about muscle damage than UTF, MVC and ROM.
Dom księży misjonarzy i seminarium diecezjalne w Brzozowie 1760-1783
Authors: Rąb Jan
Published: November 2023

--
Organizacja greckokatolickiej diecezji przemyskiej przy końcu lat siedemdziesiątych XIX w.
Authors: Nabywaniec Stanisław
Published: November 2023

--
The Effect Of Increasing Concentrations Of Sodium Saccharin As Sweetener On Physical Properties Of Salbutamol Dispersible Tablet With Mannitol As Filler
Authors: Gusmayadi Inding , Lestari Pramulani Mulya , Martalova Citra
Published: November 2023

Salbutamol one of asthma medicine which can be made in to dispersible tablet with the addition of sodium saccharin as sweetener. This study aimed to determine effect of increasing concentration of sodium saccharin as sweetener on physical properties and patient acceptabelity of the tablet. The tablet was made into 5 formulas with the 0% of sodium saccharin concentration as Formula 1, 0.2% as Formula 2, 0.4% as Formula 3, 0.6% as Formula 4, and 0.8% as Formula 5. The tablet made by direct compression method. The evaluation of granule including flow time test, angle of repose, and compressibility test. The tablet evaluation including organoleptic, weight uniformity, size uniformity, friability, hardness, wetting time, disintegration time, content uniformity, and hedonic test. The results of the physial properties were the hardness F1 until F5 subsequently 1.70, 1.54, 2.48, 2.67, and 2.73 Kp; the disintegration time F1 until F5 subsquently 55.67, 56.67, 56.67, 57.00, and 58.00 seconds; the friability test 1.09, 1.98, 0.77, 0.65, and 0.63%. The results showed that there were significant differences among all the formulas. It could be concluded that increasing concentration of sodium saccharin as sweetener in salbutamol dispersible tablet increase physical properties and could be made as preferable and acceptable tablet.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DOMESTIC COALS AND DEVELOPMENT OF COAL ADDITIVES IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF COMBINED THERMAL HYDROCRACKING OF VACUUM RESIDUE. Part 2. SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND POROUS STRUCTURE
Authors: Исмагилов З.Р. , Шигабутдинов А.К. , Пресняков В.В. , Идрисов М.Р. , Храмов А.А. , Уразайкин А.С. , Крафт Я.В. , Цветков В.Э. , Зыков И.Ю. , Созинов С.А.
Published: November 2023

Исследована морфология поверхности и пористая структура природных бурых углей. Показано, что в исследованных образцах преобладают аморфные частицы неправильной формы. По данным EDX установлено, что химический состав минеральных компонентов образцов практически не различается. Образцы углей характеризуются высоким содержанием кальция. Поровая структура исследованных образцов практически идентична. Угли обладают низкой удельной поверхностью. Пористое пространство образцов сформировано за счет мезопор, средний диаметр которых изменяется от 18 до 28 нм.

The surface morphology and porous structure of natural brown coals have been studied. It is shown that irregularly shaped amorphous particles predominate in the studied samples. According to the EDX data, it was found that the chemical composition of the mineral components of the samples practically does not differ. Coal samples are characterized by high calcium content. The pore structure of the studied samples is almost identical. Coals have a low specific surface area. The porous space of the samples is formed by mesopores, the average diameter of which varies from 18 to 28 nm.
Gaussian graphical model estimation with measurement error
Authors: Wang Xianglu ,   Department of Statistics and Finance, School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: November 2023

It is well known that regression methods designed for clean data will lead to erroneous results if directly applied to corrupted data. Despite the recent methodological and algorithmic advances in Gaussian graphical model estimation, how to achieve efficient and scalable estimation under contaminated covariates is unclear. Here a new methodology called convex conditioned innovative scalable efficient estimation (COCOISEE) for Gaussian graphical models under both additive and multiplicative measurement errors is developed. It combines the strengths of the innovative scalable efficient estimation in the Gaussian graphical model and the nearest positive semidefinite matrix projection, thus enjoying stepwise convexity and scalability. Comprehensive theoretical guarantees are provided and the effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated through numerical studies.
The fluctuation of eigenvalues in factor models
Authors: Bao Fanglin , Zhang Bo ,   Department of Statistics and Finance, International Institute of Finance, School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: November 2023

We consider the fluctuation of eigenvalues in factor models and propose a new method for testing the model. Based on the characteristics of eigenvalues, variables of unknown distribution are transformed into statistics of known distribution through randomization. The test statistic checks for breaks in the structure of factor models, including changes in factor loadings and increases in the number of factors. We give the results of simulation experiments and test the factor structure of the stock return data of China’s and U.S. stock markets from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019. Our method performs well in both simulations and real data.
Distances in a geographical attachment network model
Authors: Xu Ziling , Feng Qunqiang ,   Department of Statistics and Finance, School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Published: November 2023

Distances between nodes are one of the most essential subjects in the study of complex networks. In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behaviors of two types of distances in a model of geographic attachment networks (GANs): the typical distance and the flooding time. By generating an auxiliary tree and using a continuous-time branching process, we demonstrate that in this model the typical distance is asymptotically normal, and the flooding time converges to a given constant in probability as well.
Pelatihan Sadar Hukum untuk Organisasi Perempuan di Wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rikmadani Yudi Anton
Published: November 2023

Pentingnya pelatihan kesadaran hukum untuk organisasi perempuan tentunya dapat memberikan pencerahan mengenai suatu pengetahuan kesadaran hukum, yang dapat diimplementasikan di masyarakat. Untuk itu kegiatan pelatihan sadar hukum untuk organisasi perempuan ini, yang diadakan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan, Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk (DPPAPP) DKI Jakarta ini sangat penting dilakukan, guna mewujudkan keharmonisan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran hukum yang dimulai dari diri sendiri, keluarga sebagai bagian terkecil dalam masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta organisasi agar memahami terkait dengan kesadaran hukum. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan cara para narasumber memberikan materi dan diskusi serta memberikan waktu kepada para peserta untuk sesi tanya jawab terkait kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang pelatihan kesadaran hukum bagi perempuan dan anak di era digital. Media yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan adalah pretest. Hasil dari pelatihan kesadaran hukum ini diharapkan para peserta dapat memberikan solusi yang bisa meminimalisir persoalan-persoalan hukum yang ada di tengah masyarakat.
Pengaruh Pendelegasian Wewenang dan Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Publik Pada Kantor Kemenkumham Wilayah Lampung
Authors: Martinus Martinus Wahyu Purnomo
Published: November 2023

Masyarakat mengharapkan pelayanan publik yang optimal. Namun, terkadang uapaya terbaik sekalipun tidak memberikan hasil yang optimal karena faktor-faktor seperti pendelegasian wewenang dan kepuasan masyarakat. Berfokus pada Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Kemenkumham) di Bandar Lampung, yang mengurusi urusan hukum dan hak asasi manusia, ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk memastikan pendelegasian wewenang dengan benar dan kepuasan masyarakat tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif verikatif. Penenlitian deskriptif menguraikan tindakan organisasi berdasarkan data faktual, sementara verikasi menguji pengamatan ini terhadap teori-teori dengan menggunakan hipotesis. Melalui analisis statistik, ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Uji F memberikan hasil sebesar 387.996 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000, yang mengindikasikan pelimpahan wewenang dan kepuasan masyarakat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pelayanan publik.
Falsificações por troca de espécies de peixes: uma revisão sistemática das espécies mais comumente substituídas
Authors: Matias Carolina Laipelt , Pinto Andrea Troller , Goulart Juliana Querino
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é determinar quais são as espécies de peixes mais comumente substituídas, relatadas em revisões sobre falsificações por troca de espécies, em artigos científicos publicados entre 2002 e 2022, assim como expor quais são os fatores que levam à ocorrência de casos de falsificação, quais os danos sociais que tal prática ilegal pode gerar e em que tipo de estabelecimentos as falsificações normalmente são detectadas. Assim, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, foi verificado que as espécies de peixes mais comumente falsificadas foram Anoplopoma fimbria, Gadus morhua, Solea solea, Thunnus albacares, Scomberomorus commerson, Lates calcarifer e Rastrelliger brachysoma. As motivações por trás das falsificações intencionais foram predominantemente econômicas, tendo sido observados impactos negativos das falsificações na economia, na saúde pública e no meio ambiente. A maioria das falsificações foi encontrada no final da cadeia produtiva, em locais como varejos, restaurantes e peixarias. Dessa forma, ao saber como as falsificações acontecem e suas razões, torna-se possível saber como minimizar a sua ocorrência.
Cognitive flexibility abilities in learning: A systematic review of the literature
Authors: Saputra Bayu , Etin Solihatin  , Suyitno Muslim
Published: November 2023

Cognitive flexibility is the ability to adapt a person's cognitive processes to face new conditions in the environment. The main aim of this research is to find out information about the research design, subject and findings about cognitive flexibility that have been published. This research study uses 5 indexed journal articles throughout 2017-2021. The method used is a systematic review referring to the Kitchenham guidelines. The results of this research show that correlational research is the most commonly used design with students as the most popular subject. Overall, cognitive flexibility abilities have a positive influence. More empirical research is needed to see the extent of cognitive flexibility in the learning process at various levels of education.
Exploration and Connotation Analysis of Social Capital Theory: Also Talk about Several Misunderstanding of Concept Cognition
Authors: Wang Yingxue , Zhang Jiliang
Published: November 2023

In academic research, the understanding and grasp of concept is the premise of concept application. Especially for social capital, an abstract concept that can be used as an analytical and explanatory tool, the accurate grasp of the concept is particularly important. Since the establishment of social capital theory in the 1980s, studies on social capital theory and practical application have emerged one after another at home and abroad. After careful reading, we will find that some of these achievements have fallen into some misunderstandings in the concept understanding and concrete use of social capital. [1] This will not only affect our thinking on the functional mechanism of social capital, but also affect our analysis and judgment on the existence of social capital itself and its practical value. Therefore, we think it is necessary to systematically comb the theoretical basis, concept and connotation of social capital, so as to restore the original appearance of social capital.
Study On the Path To Improve the Leadership Of Sports Counselors And Students' Employability
Authors: Wang Xiansheng
Published: November 2023

Graduates "difficult employment" has become a prominent problem in the general college education, the so-called "graduation = unemployment" concept seriously affects the realization of the goal of talent training in colleges and universities. However, the employment channels of sports major itself are relatively narrow, and many students are engaged in jobs irrelevant to their major after graduation. Therefore, this paper aims to promote the improvement of college counselors' quality and employment rate by discussing the promotion path of sports counselors' leadership and students' employment ability. To sum up, in the face of increasingly complex computer application environment, the development of computer software has put forward more stringent and diversified requirements. Therefore, the introduction of layered technology to computer software development, constantly improve the computer software development environment, improve the development efficiency, shorten the software development cycle, save the cost of software development, so as to promote the sustainable and healthy development of computer software industry.