bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aeroradiometrische Messungen im Rahmen der Übung ARM05
Authors: Bucher Benno , Butterweck Gernot , Rybach Ladislaus , Schwarz Georg
Published: July 2022

Bei der jährlichen Messübung des Stabs BR NAZ vom 20. bis 23. Juni 2005 wurde mit Bellinzona erneut ein Stadtgebiet beflogen. Dabei wurden entlang der Talhänge leicht erhöhte 137Cs-Aktivitäten registriert. Messungen bei Coglio/TI und Monte Laura/TI weisen ebenfalls auf lokale Erhöhungen in den 137Cs-Aktivitäten hin, die vermutlich auf Tschernobyl-Fallout zurückzuführen sind. Bei einer Deponie in der Magadinoebene und einem Industrieareal bei Bodio wurden keine erhöhten Messwerte festgestellt. In Zusammenarbeit mit den Tessiner Einsatzkräften von Polizei, Feuerwehr und Zivilschutz wurde eine Quellensuchübung durchgeführt. Dabei konnten zwei ausgelegte 137Cs Quellen aus der Luft lokalisiert und identifiziert werden. In der Nähe des Flugplatzes von Locarno durchgeführte Bodenmessungen mit In-Situ-Gammaspektrometrie (Labor Spiez und Institut de Radiophysique Apliquée (IRA)) und Dosisleistungsmessgeräten (Labor Spiez, IRA, SueR, HSK) bestätigten die gute Kalibration des Aeroradiometriesystems. Als Ergänzung zu Profilen früherer Jahre erfolgte ein Messflug durch die Schweiz von der Ajoie zum Mattmark-Stausee. Die Resultate der aeroradiometrischen Messung zeigten durch Geologie und Topographie verursachte Variationen. Die tiefsten Werte wurden über dem Bielersee, dem Schwarzgletscher beim Balmhorn und dem Mattmark-Stausee registriert. Bei einer Messung im Zusammenhang mit der Gesamtnotfallübung KRONOS II wurden an einer Stelle nordwestlich von Winterthur lokal erhöhte 137Cs-Aktivitäten registriert. Im Auftrag der Hauptabteilung für die Sicherheit der Kernanlagen (HSK) wurde die Umgebung der Kernkraftwerke Gösgen und Mühleberg aeroradiometrisch vermessen. Wie in früheren Jahren konnte in der Umgebung des Kernkraftwerks Gösgen mit Ausnahme von Tschernobyl-Fallout keine durch Menschen verursachte Radioaktivität festgestellt werden. Das Kernkraftwerk Mühleberg wurde wie erwartet anhand der Strahlung des Aktivierungsproduktes 16N detektiert. Ausserhalb der Werkareale wurde wie in früheren Jahren keine erhöhte Radioaktivität gemessen.
Die Vergleichsmessung 2003 für Radongasmessgeräte am PSI
Authors:   Abteilung für Strahlenschutz und Sicherheit Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Butterweck Gernot , Schuler Christoph ,   Abteilung für Strahlenschutz und Sicherheit Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI
Published: July 2022

Kandidaten für diese vom 13. bis 24. März 2003 durchgeführte Vergleichsmessung waren Firmen, Institutionen oder Privatpersonen, welche die Anerkennung des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit (BAG) als Radonmessstelle besitzen und deshalb nachweisen müssen, dass die Qualität der Messresultate gewährleistet ist. Dem Aufruf des BAG zur Teilnahme folgten neben 10 anerkannten zwei weitere Messstellen. Vier verschiedene Detektor- oder Messgerätearten waren vertreten. Neben Kernspurdetektoren wurden bei den passiven Systemen Elektret-Ionisationskammern eingesetzt, bei den Messgeräten wurden Ionisationskammern und nach dem Prinzip der elektrostatischen Abscheidung arbeitende Geräte geprüft. Die Detektoren wurden einer Exposition von 517 kBqhm-3 bei einer durchschnittlichen Radonaktivitätskonzentration von 1950 Bqm-3 ausgesetzt. Zudem wurden fünf Elektret-Detektoren einer anerkannten Messstelle im Rahmen eines Blindtests durch das BAG beschafft. Von diesen Detektoren wurden zwei wie oben beschrieben exponiert, zwei erhielten eine niedrigere Exposition von 247 kBqhm-3 bei einer durchschnittlichen Konzentration von 1960 Bqm-3 und ein weiterer wurde als Transportdetektor eingesetzt. Die Resultate dieser Detektoren wichen stärker vom Sollwert ab und zeigten auch eine höhere Streuung als die von der gleichen Messstelle für die Vergleichsmessung bereitgestellten Detektoren. Der nicht in der Prüfkammer exponierte Transportdetektor wies ein deutlich zu hohes Messsignal auf. In der diesjährigen Vergleichsmessung waren keine Detektoren des Typs "Kernspurdetektor offen" vertreten, so dass auf die Produktion von Aerosolpartikeln mittels brennender Kerzen mit der damit verbundenen Erhöhung der relativen Luftfeuchte verzichtet werden konnte.
Die Vergleichsmessung 2002 für Radongasmessgeräte am PSI
Authors: Butterweck Gernot , Schuler Christoph
Published: July 2022

Kandidaten für diese vom 7. bis 18. März 2002 durchgeführte Vergleichsmessung waren Firmen, Institutionen oder Privatpersonen, welche die Anerkennung des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit (BAG) als Radonmessstelle besitzen und deshalb nachweisen müssen, dass die geforderte Rückverfolgbarkeit der Messresultate auf national oder international anerkannte Normale gewährleistet ist. Dem Aufruf des BAG zur Teilnahme folgten neben 11 anerkannten vier weitere Messstellen. Sechs verschiedene Detektor- oder Messgerätearten waren vertreten. Neben Kernspurdetektoren wurden bei den passiven Systemen Elektret-Ionisationskammern eingesetzt, bei den Messgeräten nahmen Ionisationskammern, Szintillationskammern und nach dem Prinzip der elektrostatischen Abscheidung arbeitende Geräte teil. Die Detektoren wurden einer Exposition von 700 kBqhm-3 bei einer durchschnittlichen Radonaktivitätskonzentration von 2700 Bqm-3 ausgesetzt. Zudem wurden fünf Detektoren einer anerkannten Messstelle in Rahmen eines Blindtests durch das BAG beschafft. Von diesen Detektoren wurden zwei wie oben beschrieben exponiert, zwei erhielten eine niedrigere Exposition von 380 kBqhm-3 bei gleicher durchschnittlicher Konzentration und einer wurde als Transportdetektor eingesetzt. Die Resultate dieser Detektoren wichen deutlich signifikanter vom Sollwert ab und zeigten auch eine höhere Streuung als die von der gleichen Messstelle für die Vergleichsmessung bereitgestellten Detektoren. Wie in den Vergleichsmessungen 1998, 1999 und 2000 wurden während der gesamten diesjährigen Vergleichsmessung kontinuierlich Aerosolpartikel mittels brennender Kerzen erzeugt, um den Gleichgewichtsfaktor F zwischen Radonzerfallsprodukten und Radongas in einen für Innenraumluft typischen Wert zu heben. Dennoch zeigten die Messresultate offener Kernspurdetektoren eine deutliche Differenz zum Sollwert. Gleichzeitig wurde die relative Luftfeuchte während der Vergleichsmessung auf Werte um 70% angehoben. Wie schon in der Vergangenheit beobachtet, trat bei einer Elektret-Detektoren verwendenden Messstelle ein als Ausreisser zu klassifizierendes Messresultat auf, welches vermutlich durch Selbstenladung des Elektrets über dessen Oberfläche erzeugt wurde.
Die Vergleichsmessungen 1999 und 2000 für Radongasmessgeräte am PSI
Authors: Schuler Christoph , Butterweck Gernot
Published: July 2022

Im Referenzlabor für Radongas-Konzentrationsmessungen des PSI, welches der Eichstelle für Strahlenschutzmessgeräte des PSI angegliedert und seit 1997 vom Eidgenössischen Amt für Messwesen akkreditiert ist, werden zur Überprüfung von Rückverfolgbarkeit und Reproduzierbarkeit von Messresultaten Vergleichsmessungen durchgeführt. Kandidaten für die Teilnahme an diesen Vergleichsmessungen sind Firmen, Institutionen oder Privatpersonen, welche die Anerkennung des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit als Radongasmessstelle besitzen und deshalb nachweisen müssen, dass die geforderte Rückverfolgbarkeit der Messresultate auf national oder international anerkannte Normale und eine genügende Reproduzierbarkeit gewährleistet sind. Die Resultate von Messungen mit Elektret-Ionisationskammern, Kernspurdetektoren und Messinstrumenten für Radongas-Konzentrationen bei der Vergleichsmessung 1999 vom 29. Sept. bis 6. Okt. 1999 und bei der Vergleichsmessung 2000 vom 21. bis 28. März 2000 belegen den schon in früheren Vergleichsmessungen festgestellten hohen Qualitätsstand mit ausgezeichneter Rückverfolgbarkeit und Reproduzierbarkeit der Resultate. Ausreisserresultate bei den Elektret-Ionisationskammermessungen bei der Vergleichsmessung 1999 mit einer hohen Luftfeuchte während der Exposition deuten auf einen unter Umständen gravierenden Einfluss dieses Umweltparameters auf das Messresultat von Elektret-Ionisationskammern hin. Bei der Vergleichsmessung 2000 zeigten sich bei älteren Geräten eines bestimmten elektronischen Messgerätetyps Mängel in der Kalibrierung, welche bei hohen Radongas-Konzentrationen Unterschätzungen der Konzentration zur Folge haben. Das Messresultat eines neueren Geräts dieses Typs mit ausgezeichneter Rückverfolgbarkeit demonstriert die erfolgreiche Korrektur der Kalibrierung.
The PSI radon chamber model
Authors: Butterweck Gernot , Schuler Christoph
Published: July 2022

For a better understanding of the behaviour of radon and its progeny in the PSI radon chamber, a numerical model has been developed. Existing models have been extended to take into account different diffusion constants of the ultrafine clusters of the unattached radon progeny. The influence of air filtering for measurements is also included. The resulting differential equations have been solved in detail. For the chamber operation, three modes have been checked numerically, the first using a continuous flow through radon source and radon chamber into the exhaust system. The second mode consists of pumping an amount of radon into the chamber, which is then sealed, and the third mode uses a continuous radon measurement and a controlling device which activates source or exhaust flows. The dependence of the radon progeny on air filtering for measurements was studied in comparison to undisturbed conditions. Compared to an atmosphere without sampling, 4% deviation of the total radon progeny activity concentration has to be taken into account, if in a 11 m3 radon chamber air is filtered during 10 minutes with a flowrate of 40 1 min-1. The influence of deviations of the attachment rate of the unattached fraction between the radon decay products has been studied. The unattached fraction fp decreases to half its value, if the diffusion constant of the primary radon daughter 218Po increases by a factor of 2.5 compared to the diffusion constants of the other radon progeny 214Pb and 214Bi.
Berlam Balığının Türkiye'nin Doğu Karadeniz Kıyılarında Dağılımının Genişlemesi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Rafet Çağrı , KARADURMUŞ Uğur , AYDIN Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Sekiz adet Berlam, Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758), 2021 yılında Doğu Karadeniz’in Türkiye kıyılarında Ordu’da ticari galsama ağları ile yakalanmıştır. Bireylerin toplam boyları 12,3 cm ile 22,3 cm arasında değişmektedir. Mitokondriyal DNA’nın 16S rRNA ve COI gen bölgeleri analiz edilerek M. merluccius genetik olarak karakterize edilmiştir. Bu kayıt, M. merluccius’un Karadeniz'deki dağılım alanını doğuya doğru genişlettiğini gösteren ilk doğrulanmış rapordur. Türün farklı zamanlarda ve geniş derinlik aralığında (20-92 m) ortaya çıkması, bu türün bölgeye uyum sağladığı kanaatimizi güçlendirmektedir. Verimli bir habitat için mevcut çevresel faktörlerin Doğu Karadeniz'de uzun vadede Avrupa Berlamı’nın biyokütle seviyelerini artırabileceğini vurguluyoruz.
Herstelbemiddeling en mediation in strafzaken bij mensen met een licht verstandelijke beperking
Authors: Kaal Hendrien , Wolthuis Annemieke
Published: July 2022

Restorative justice for people with a mild intellectual disability

In view of the increased risk of both perpetration and victimization among people with a mild intellectual disability (MID), criminal law mediators and recovery mediators regularly have to deal with offenders or victims with an MID. Relatively little attention seems to be paid to this. With this article, the authors want to give an impetus to further reflection on the importance of paying attention to people with MID within restorative justice. This is done by addressing: 1) possible bottlenecks in restorative mediation or mediation in criminal cases itself, 2) recognizing the MID and 3) the accessibility of restorative justice facilities for people with an MID. The work of four students from the Social Work and Social Legal Services programs at Leiden University of Applied Sciences, is used for this purpose. They conducted exploratory interviews with mediators and MID-experts as part of their thesis. A restorative justice process can help victims with an MID to restore the balance and give them autonomy, control and responsibility. With due attention, it is also generally possible to explain to someone with an MID what the added value can be of participating in restorative mediation or mediation, but it is necessary – partly on the basis of human rights, including the Handicap Convention – that the possible bottlenecks are taken into account in the process. Those are described as well as future research necessities.
Current Status and Future Perspective on Enzyme Involving in Biocontrol of Plant Pathogen
Authors: Gurmeet Singh  , Tarun Kapoor  , Harpreet Kaur
Published: July 2022

Plant diseases must be controlled to maintain the quality and quantity of food produced by farmers worldwide. Various strategies exist to prevent, reduce, or manage plant diseases. Agronomic and horticultural methods depend on chemical fertilisers and insecticides. These agricultural inputs have contributed significantly to recent gains in crop output and quality. Microbial enzymes help bacteria multiply in a specific habitat by acting as biocatalysts for biochemical processes. It has long been recognised that rhizosphere microorganisms may boost plant development and suppress phytopathogens. Rhizosphere microorganisms may help plants fight phytopathogens in numerous ways. Excreting lytic enzymes is one of the acknowledged biocontrol methods for preventing phytopathogens from surviving in the rhizosphere. To combat phytopathogens, rhizosphere microbes create chitinases, cellulases, proteases, and glucanases. Biological management may soon replace fungicides, say UBC researchers. New molecular approaches are now available to study antagonist-pathogen interactions, rhizosphere antagonist ecology, and biocontrol agent efficacy. Because agro-ecosystems are dynamic structures with numerous factors affecting disease and crop productivity, alternative IPM strategies to manage crop diseases are useful in various environments. Diverse crop systems need IPM management options other than biological control to successfully prevent disease development and yield loss.
Implementasi Model Penggarapan dan Pembagian Hasil Panen Kebun Cengkeh di Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Khair Fathul
Published: July 2022

Kabupaten Tolitoli salah satu tempat yang sangat strategis ditumbuhi cengkeh.  Posisi lahan perkebunan di Kabupaten Tolitoli merupakan salah satu lokasi yang strategis untuk penanaman perkebunan, salah satunya cengkeh. Masyarakat berbondong-bondong menanam cengkeh sehingga menciptakan beberapa metode penggarapan kebun cengkeh. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tolitoli Sulawesi Tengah. Sistem penggarapan kebun cengkeh yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Tolitoli terdiri dari 2 macam. Sistem penggarapan sendiri dilakukan oleh orang yang memiliki lahan kebun cengkeh. Ketika masa panen tiba, para pemilik kebun cengkeh mempekerjakan orang lain untuk memetik cengkeh. Cengkeh yang telah dipetik akan diupahi Rp. 5.000 persatu kaleng susu. Sistem penggarapan sendiri ini telah sesuai dengan Syariah Islam dalam memanfaatkan tanah dan sistem upah yang diterapkan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah Islam dimana pemberian upah diberikan perhari. Dan meminta orang lain menggarap kebun cengkeh dengan menggunakan sistem bagi hasil. Sistem pembagian hasil panen kebun cengkeh di Kabupaten Tolitoli adalah 1 : 1. Sistem penggarapan dan bagi hasil kebun cengkeh yang dilakukan masyarakat Tolitoli dilakukan dengan perjanjian muzaraah. Biaya-biaya selama proses penggarapan ditanggung oleh pemilik kebun cengkeh
Zakat Pertanian: Ketentuan dan Kadar Perhitungan
Authors: Supandi Rahman
Published: July 2022

Areas where the majority of the population work as zakat instruments can be a solution to poverty alleviation. Reality in the field, especially in Pongongaila Village, Pulubala District, Gorontalo Regency, the public's understanding of zakat as a religious command (vertical) and a solution to poverty (horizontally) is inadequate. In the initial discussion with one of the people who live in Pongongaila Village who happens to be a lecturer, he revealed that the practice of agricultural zakat was almost missed from the daily activities of corn farmers. When the harvest comes, the most that farmers can enjoy as gratitude for the corn harvest is alms. Meanwhile, as we all know, almsgiving is different from zakat. If the amount of alms is not regulated, then zakat is regulated, even not only in terms of the amount, but also the time of payment, the minimum limit (nisab), and the allocation of zakat funds. Departing from this, this service agenda is directed to provide an understanding of agricultural zakat to people who work as corn farmers in Pongongaila Village, Pulubala District, Gorontalo Regency.
Pelatihan Desain Riset Akuntansi Budaya Menggunakan Metode Kualitatif
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar
Published: July 2022

Pelatihan ini berangkat dari permasalahan tentang minimnya kajian akuntansi budaya menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hal ini sebagaimana data di tahun 2020 tentang jumlah riset akuntansi budaya menggunakan metode kualitatif yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal terakreditasi nasional hanya berjumlah 17 dari 3.692. Sementara itu, hal mendesak lainnya untuk melakukan pelatihan ini adalah untuk mengakomodir minat dari para mahasiswa jurusan Akuntansi Syariah dalam melakukan penelitian akuntansi budaya menggunakan metode kualitatif. Terdapat tiga metode pelatihan yaitu; penjelasan materi, ilustrasi, dan pelatihan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu tahap pendahuluan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil pelatihan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap pendahuluan ditemukan 9 dari 25 mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi syariah yang berminat mengangkat tema riset akuntansi budaya menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pada tahapan pelaksanaan ditemukan bahwa minat untuk melakukan riset akuntansi budaya masih terhalang dengan minimnya pemahaman mereka tentang desain riset kualitatif. Pada tahapan hasil pelatihan ditemukan bahwa para peserta telah memahami dan mampu mendesain riset akuntansi budaya menggunakan metode kualitatif. Rekomendasi untuk pelatihan selanjutnya adalah pelatihan tentang pendekatan teori-teori sosial untuk riset akuntansi budaya.
Komodifikasi Budaya dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Patoameme
Authors: Dai Sri lian Laxmiwaty , Talib Desrika , Sri Sunarti  , Anggraenims MS Lagalo
Published: July 2022

Lokasi mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah Desa Patoameme, Kabupaten Boalemo. Desa ini merupakan desa yang potensial dalam bidang pariwisata karena menjadi pintu gerbang Daya Tarik Wisata Pulo Cinta yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan domestik maupun wisatawan asing. Namun meski begitu Pemerintah dan masyarakat dihadapkan dengan beberapa permasalahan yaitu tingginya angka pengangguran sebesar 75% dan angka kemiskinan sebesar 85%. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, perlu adanya seminar yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya peran pariwisata guna meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga bertujuan utnuk merekomendasikan pengembangan pariwisata Patoameme melalui komodifikasi budaya. Adapun hasil dari seminar dan diskusi adalah usulan Desa Patoameme sebagai desa binaan Program Studi S1 Pariwisata, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo, Pembuatan Icon Desa Patoameme, Pembuatan Souvenir khas Gorontalo, membangun gedung budaya, mendirikan sanggar kesenian, membuat paket wisata budaya dengan kegiatan makan malam dan pementasan seni budaya yang kemudian ditawarkan kepada tamu-tamu yang berkunjung di Pulo Cinta.
Menghadirkan Kesejahteraan Berbasis Rumah Tuhan
Authors: Rahman Supandi
Published: July 2022

In fact, there is no religion on earth that loves poverty. Religions must unite to direct all available resources to combat socio-economic inequality. Because the biggest obstacle to the religious moderation program is poverty and poverty is one of the main routes for acts of extremism. This is where the importance of the implementation of religious moderation counseling for actors of religious harmony in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Bone Bolango Regency with the theme "presenting welfare based on the house of God". The method applied in this service consists of four stages. The first is consultation with the Ministry of Religion, the second is to prepare extension materials. The three small surveys on several tourist attractions in Bone Bolango to be used as an integrative program of religions and the four stages of implementing outreach to the community in this case the actors of religious harmony (Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism). The counseling materials include discussions about poverty as the enemy of all religions, efforts to bring prosperity based on the house of God and an integrative program of religions, in this case the revitalization of the Ulantha Fort tourist attraction.
Pengembangan Destinasi RiverSide Camp, Upaya menjadi Ruang Edukasi dan Ekologi
Authors: Hasrun Afandi Umpu Singa
Published: July 2022

RiverSide Camp is a tourist place that is part of the Ki Hajar Dewantara park, whose management has not been fully functional, as can be seen from the inadequate facilities and a lot of scattered garbage and the absence of a clear icon for RiverSide Camp tourism. This service aims to develop RiverSide Camp with an approach ecology and education in order to create an eco-friendly tourist place arrangement, adequate facilities and have its own icon for the tourist spot. The result of the service is the creation of tourist attractions whose development is synergistic with ecological and educational values. Suggestions for Riverside management should bring up cooperation with parties in sustainable waste management and can be of economic value, adding tourist facilities with ecological concepts, synergizing educational activities at events that will be carried out by Riverside Camp.
Generasi Muda dan Tingkat Literasi Wakaf Uang
Authors: Rahman Supandi , Rifadli D. Kadir
Published: July 2022

Waqf is a type of philanthropy in Islam. The potential of waqf in Indonesia is very large. The great potential is still not in accordance with the realization of waqf collection. One of the causes is the low level of literacy related to waqf, especially cash waqf. This study analyzes the literacy level of cash waqf among the younger generation. This study uses quantitative methods, with a sample of the younger generation. The results of this study indicate that the level of cash waqf lireasi in the younger generation is still low. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the literacy of cash waqf among the younger generation.
TROMBOSE DA VEIA MESENTÉRICA SUPERIOR APÓS SLEEVE GÁSTRICO
Authors: Schilling Amanda Aparecida , Martins Naiany Olivotto , Oliveira Bruno dos Santos , Romualdo Ariadna Lorrane , Sigwalt Marcos Fabiano , Santos-Filho Antonio Lacerda , Roman Angelmar Constantino
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - A obesidade é doença crônica que pode acarretar outros graves problemas de saúde. Em casos mais severos, alternativa terapêutica é a realização de operação bariátrica. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar revisão narrativa aspectos anatômicos da trombose da veia mesentérica superior após sleeve gástrico. Foi realizada análise de literatura sobre o tema no período de 2011 a 2021, utilizando-se das bases de dados Periódicos da CAPES e PubMed, empregando os seguintes descritores em inglês e português: sleeve, veia mesentérica superior e trombose. Dentre os resultados, foram selecionados 7 artigos que atendiam aos propósitos da pesquisa. Como conclusão, o sleeve é procedimento eficiente, contudo é preciso considerar a possibilidade de ocorrência da trombose da veia mesentérica superior, sendo de importância analisar previamente os fatores de risco, bem como cogitar a indicação do uso de anticoagulantes no período pré, trans e pós-operatório.
EFETIVIDADE DO USO DE DRENOS EM PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS NO TRAUMA HEPÁTICO
Authors: Nogueira Carolina Martorani , Pimente Fernanda Reikdal de Oliveira , Nasr Adonis , Sigwalt Marcos Fabiano , Zini Cassio
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - O cenário de violência urbana e a alta tecnologia automobilística culminaram no aumento de incidência de lesões penetrantes e contusas. Como o fígado ocupa a maior parte do quadrante superior do abdome, qualquer trauma na parte inferior do tórax ou no abdome superior o coloca em risco de lesão que pode acarretar vazamento biliar, sangue ou seroma. Portanto, a drenagem é indicada para evitar complicações causadas pelo acúmulo desses líquidos. Este estudo visou avaliar a efetividade da drenagem em procedimentos cirúrgicos de trauma hepático. Estudo observacional, com análise retrospectiva de prontuários onde foi avaliado um total de 60 prontuários. Em conclusão, os pacientes com lesões mais graves tiveram maior número de drenagem; o tempo de permanência em UTI foi semelhante àqueles que não utilizaram drenos; reoperações utilizaram o dreno com maior frequência; o uso ou não de drenagem não evidenciou diferenças quanto a necessidade de hemoderivados ou em relação ao número de óbitos.
Källkritisk granskning av några biografiska uppgifter rörande Per Svensson Printz
Authors: Järhult Björn
Published: July 2022

Arkivforskning bekräftar den tidigare obelagda uppgiften att Per Svensson Printz, som grundade Gysinge bruk i Gästrikland på 1660- talet, hade sin härkomst i Västergötland och var son till kyrkoherden i Dala socken, Sveno Andori. En annan uppgift som fått viss spridning i litteraturen är att han ska ha varit »president i trolldomskommissionen«. Hur detta oriktiga påstående har uppkommit och sedan traderats vidare i litteraturen analyseras. Med utgångspunkt i den bristande källhantering som omgärdar dessa uppgifter diskuteras konsekvenser av att inte redovisa uppgifter på ett sätt som gör dem verifierbara och risker med ett icke källkritiskt förhållningssätt.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DI RUANG ISOLASI MANDIRI UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA
Authors: Manurung Parlindungan
Published: July 2022

Various efforts have been made by the government to stop the chain of spread of the Covid-19 virus, among others, by following health protocols, not panicking, maintaining health, avoiding crowds and maintaining distance, and strengthening the body's immunity. The low level of awareness of students who live in dormitories in following health protocols causes students to be exposed to the Corona virus so they have to undergo isolation or quarantine in the dormitory. People who are confirmed positive for Covid-19 who are isolated can experience mental disorders, such as anxiety. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the anxiety level of students undergoing isolation at the Adventist University of Indonesia. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The subjects in this study were students who were exposed to the Covid-19 virus as many as 58 people. Saturated sampling techniques where the entire population was involved in the study. Instruments for measuring anxiety signs using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). This study showed that there were 37 students (63.8%) who were being treated in the isolation room were not experiencing anxiety. There were 19 students (32.8) experiencing mild anxiety and 2 students (3.4%) experiencing moderate anxiety. The majority of respondents experienced sleep pattern disorders, where students could not rest quietly, which was as many as 28 (48.2%).
Mobile Pedagogical Technologies and Teachers’ Professional Ethics in Tanzania: An Inquiry into the Use and Abuse of Mobile Phones by Teachers in Secondary Schools
Authors: Mfaume Hamisi
Published: July 2022

Emerging mobile technologies have significant educational benefits and raise several ethical concerns. This study examined the use and abuse of mobile phones by teachers in secondary schools in Tanzania. It employed a qualitative phenomenological research design that involved three secondary schools and 44 participants, including teachers, school heads, Teachers' Service Commission officers, Education officers, and students in Kinondoni District in the Dar es Salaam region. Data were sought through semi-structured interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and documentary reviews and were subjected to thematic data analysis procedures. The findings indicated that teachers do not fully utilise their mobile phones for academic purposes in schools. Also, abuse of mobile phones by teachers is commonplace in schools. The study recommends the need for a framework to guide teachers on the ethical use of the devices and for the curricula at all educational levels to incorporate content related to ICT use ethics.
Promoting Positive Education through Constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy: An Intervention Outcome
Authors: Khan Tanuja , Thomas Sheena
Published: July 2022

The present day school system curtails children’s natural growth and interferes with their freedom to explore. It is here that teachers have an opportunity to engage meaningfully with the student community, and make them and society aware of the importance to explore and become self-determined and autonomous learners. Sustained engagement of students in an online class is only possible with continuous efforts from teachers. Constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy could be the effective solution to break the monotony in online classes, and also to break away from teacher-centric classes and to bring about constructive engagement among the learners in online classes. Online education has very much changed the needs of education. Today we need an education system which is self-driven and facilitated by a teacher or a more knowledgeable other. The study throws light on CDLH (Constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy) Model. Four-week training (how to teach with the use of the CDLH Model) was given to TGT mathematics teachers and then an intervention at six months will be provided by the same mathematics teachers to their students to assess the psychological indicators like Positive Emotions (Expression, Emotion Management, Expressing Gratitude), Academic Achievement (Focus and Persistence), Learning Engagement (Love of Learning) and Positive Relationship (Peer Relationships and Empathy) taught by the CDLH Model. CDLH model has been validated and tested for reliability (PLS SEM software) in the pilot test conducted. Results revealed that learning through constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy supported academic achievement, learning engagement and positive emotions, whereas it also showed that the peer relationship was not supported by the intervention. Very importantly it helped to break the monotony of the class.
Radical Solutions for Education in Africa: Open Education and Self-directed Learning in the Continent.
Authors: Mhlanga Ephraim
Published: July 2022

The discourse of educational philosophy has gradually shifted over years from pedagogy to andragogy to heutagogy. In pedagogy, what is learnt, and how, is both determined and directed by the teacher; in andragogy, it is determined by the teacher and directed by the learner; in heutagogy, both determination and direction shift to the learner (Blashke,Kenyon & Hase, 2014)[1].  This write up is a review of the publication entitled: Radical Solutions for Education in Africa: Open Education and Self-directed Learning in the Continent. The book under review explores the concept of self-directed learning (SDL) within the context of open education. It foregrounds open education as the preferred approach to addressing educational challenges in Africa, using technology and open education resources (OER). It also explores possibilities of enhancing SDL from different angles, like through online learning environments, through use of Open Education Resources (OER), and through professional and vocational education. The book makes a sound argument about developments that need to happen to leverage education and what needs to preoccupy the minds of educationists, policy makers and researchers in Africa. In this regard, the book only scratches the surface regarding approaches and tools that work to transform education in the content. This review strongly recommends that research that is more targeted at specific aspects dealt with in the book should be conducted in order to establish their efficacy in bringing about educational transformation in the different contexts in Africa.

[1]Blashke, L.M., Kenyon, C. & Hase, S. (2014). Experiences in self-determined learning. New York: Amazon.
Soil moisture induced yield variability in major crops of Karnataka
Authors: SHIVARAMU H S , MANJUNATHA M H , HUGGI LINGARAJ , BAL SANTANU KUMAR , KUMAR P VIJAYA , PADMASHRI H S , SOUMYA D V , NAGESHA L , MOHANTY M
Published: July 2022

South interior Karnataka, being a major rainfed zone contributing to production of pigeonpea, finger millet,groundnut, etc., suffers from severe yield instability due to dependency on rainfall. As the distribution of rainfall(spatial and temporal) is erratic, droughts are becoming a common phenomenon and adversely affecting regional crop production by influencing soil moisture availability. Regression studies on per cent available soil moisture (PASM) and yield were conducted based on long-term field observations in 2014–19 on soil moisture and crop yields in finger millet, pigeonpea and groundnut at UAS-GKVK, Bengaluru. The outcomes indicated large yield variability due to minor soil moisture differences. In finger millet, at 58 PASM, 50% (1500 kg/ha) of normal yield was obtained and at 40 PASM, only 25% of normal yield was obtained. In pigeonpea, the crop yield recorded at 25 PASM was 8–18% (202–347 kg/ha) of the normal yield. In groundnut 50 PASM gave 41% of normal yield. The outcome indicated different soil moisture requirement for different crops, stressed the need for amending existing non-crop specific PASM ranges for drought declaration. Amendments were brought in by considering different PASM levels in these three crops finger millet: 20–40 as severe, 40–60 as moderate, >60 as no drought; in pigeonpea, 25–30 as severe, 30–60 as moderate, >60 as no drought; in groundnut, 35–50 as severe, 50–70 PASM as moderate, >70 as no drought. Since the practicality of the study was proven, the amendments were given in the drought manual published by ministry of farmers’ welfare.
Biochemical responses to natural and accelerated ageing on seed quality in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
Authors: SINGH PRADEEP , MOR V S , MALIK ANURAG , PUNIA HIMANI , BHUKER AXAY
Published: July 2022

Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss.] is an important oilseed crop of many tropical and subtropicalcountries of the world. The present study was carried out at research farm of Department of Seed Scienceand Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during winter (rabi) season 2017–18 and 2018–19.The objective of present study was to evaluate the effect of natural and accelerated aging on biochemical constitutes in 3 Indian mustard varieties, viz. RH-30, RH-9304 and RH-0406 with three seed lots (fresh seed, 1-year old seed, 2-year-old seed). Naturally aged seed lots of variety RH-30 was found to meet out Indian Minimum Seed Certification Standard after 1-year under ambient condition. Tetrazolium test indicated that the viability of Indian mustard seeds decreased after increasing the ageing duration. Maximum seed viability recorded in the variety RH-30 and minimum was recorded in variety RH-0406. Activities of all the enzymes, viz. superoxide dismutase, dehydrogenase and peroxidase significantly decreased with natural ageing; RH-30 was found to be a good storer variety. The maximum performance for standard germination and enzymes activity was observed in fresh seed lots. Results showed that among different Indian mustard varieties, RH-30 and RH-9304 were found best responsive with minimal seed deterioration effects, and better germination and seedling establishment potential.
Screening of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) mini-core germplasm sub-set for tolerance to wilt and pod borers
Authors: MURALI-BASKARAN RAMASAMY KANAGARAJ , JAIN SANJAY KUMAR , KAUSHAL PANKAJ
Published: July 2022

Biotic stresses are the major production constraints of pigeonpea crop including legume pod borer, spottedpod borer and pod fly and Fusarium wilt which cause significant yield losses. A mini-core sub-set of pigeonpeaconsisting of 146 accessions along with 4 control entries were screened against pod borer complex and wilt under field conditions in 2018 and 2019 at the research farm of ICAR of National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur, Chhattisgarh. Three accessions, viz. ICP7314, ICP7426 and ICP14819 were found to be moderately resistant to pod fly. Additionally, ICP 7426 was moderately susceptible to both the Lepidoptera pod borers. Five accessions, ICP9045, ICP9414, ICP9750, ICP14900 and ICP14903 were resistant to Fusarium wilt and 9 more accessions were moderately resistant. The identified accessions can be utilized in crop improvement which may provide resistance and/or tolerance against pod borers and wilt disease.
Perilaku Ibu Menyusui dalam Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tawaeli Kota Palu
Authors: Herman Herman , Yulfiana Yulfiana , Rahman Nurdin , Yani Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Pemberian ASI Eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menghasilkan generasi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas. Kementerian Kesehatan RI telah menetapkan target pencapaian pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan Pukesmas Tawaeli mengalami peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif yang signifikan selama empat tahun terakhir dan mengalami keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 85,49%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu menyusui dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tawaeli Kota Palu. Jenis ini bersifat kualitiatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan kunci yaitu koordinator gizi dan konselor ASI, informan biasa adalah ibu menyusui yang berhasil memberikan ASI secara eksklusif pada tahun 2016 dan informan tambahan adalah suami, orang tua, atau mertua ibu menyusui serta kader posyandu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan informan dikategorikan kurang baik, sikap informan dikategorikan baik, pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia dikategorikan baik, dukungan petugas kesehatan dikategorikan kurang baik dan dujungan keluarga dikategorikan baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perilaku ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tawaeli sudah baik, namun dukungan petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan KIE terkait ASI eksklusif kepada ibu menyusui masih sangat kurang. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar dapat membuat program tambahan terkait ASI eksklusif yang lebih inovatif dan tidak monoton, agar ibu menyusui lebih sering terpapar dengan yang namanya ASI eksklusif.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Pemilihan Obat Antiinflamasi Sebagai Upaya Pengobatan Sendiri di Kelurahan Kampung Satu Tarakan Tengah
Authors: Ani Nur , Kusumawati Lutfiana
Published: July 2022

Swamedikasi adalah salah satu upaya yang sering dilakukan oleh seseorang dalam mengobati gejala penyakit yang dideritanya tanpa terlebih dahulu melakuan konsultasi ke dokter. Salah satu penyakit yang sering diobati secara swamedikasi adalah inflames (peradangan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pemilihan obat antiinflamasi sebagai upaya pengobatan sendiri di Kelurahan Kampung Satu Tarakan, Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang ditujukan pada 100 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Kampung Satu Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah tentang pemilihan obat antiinflamasi termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah yaitu ≤50%, namum pengetahuan mereka terhadap swamedikasi dikatakan baik karena ≥50%.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Imbalan Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Datu Beru Takengon
Authors: Crystandy Muhammad , Tampubolon Ida Lestari , Najihah Khoirotun
Published: July 2022

Perawat merupakan salah satu tim pelayanan kesehatan terbesar yang dituntut untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan organisasi di rumah sakit. Perawat sebagai ujung tombak dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan harus sebanding dengan kinerja yang dilakukan. Rumah Sakit Datu Beru Takengon menunjukan adanya kurangnya kinerja perawat yang diberikan kepada pasien, rendahnya kinerja perawat tersebut dapat terjadi di karenakan oleh rendahnya pengawasan oleh kepemimpinan keperawatan dan pemberian imbalan yang sering terlambat. Dari hal tersebut dapat diketahui faktor kepemimpinan dan imbalan menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Datu Beru Takengon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Explanatory research dengan populasi sebanyak 131 orang perawat honorer dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 orang perawat. Analisa data  dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat dengan nilai P hitung (0.001) < P tabel (0.05) dengan besarnya pengeruh kepemimpinan dengan nilai OR (odd ratio) Ekp (B) sebesar 17.179 dan tidak ada pengaruh imbalan terhadap kinerja perawat dengan nilai P hitung (0.131) > P tabel (0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan ada pengeruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat, dan tidak ada pengaruh imbalan terhadap kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Datu Beru Takengon.
VARIACIÓN SOMACLONAL EN PLANTAS DE Phalaenopsis sp. var. Dudú REGENERADAS POR EMBRIOGÉNESIS SOMÁTICA DIRECTA
Authors: Fernandez Amaury-M. Arzate , Martinez-Velasco I. , Reyes-Diaz J.I. , Norman-Mondragon T.H. , Corona-Rodriguez M.C. , Cano-Perdono E.T. , Hernandez-Rodriguez J.L.
Published: July 2022

Background: Nowadays, a growing demand for hybrids of Phalaenopsis sp. exists to satisfy this demand it is necessary to develop protocols for massive propagation that ensure high percentages of clonal regeneration, such as somatic embryogenesis. Besides, studying genetic variation within regenerated plants offers a greater understanding of the suitability of the micropropagation protocol in relation with genetic stability of the materials used. Objective: The present research work aimed to evaluate three concentrations of two types of plant growth regulators (RCV). 6-benzylaminopurine cytokinin (BA) (1.0, 2.0 y 3.0 mgL-1) in combination with three concentrations of 2,4-diclorofenoxiacetic acid (2,4-D) (3.0, 4.0, 5.0 mgL-1), for the induction of somatic embryos. In addition, the genetic stability of the regenerated plants was analyzed using molecular markers type RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). Methodology: The induction of somatic embryogenesis was induced from two leaf explants with different stages of develop from 15-20 cm in height Phalaenopsis sp. var. Dudú seedlings, cultivated in vitro; first leaf as mature explant (PH) and third leaf as young explant (TH). Results: The highest number of regenerated plants was 29.8 at 135 days after the start of the culture (ddic) with 2.0 and 5.0 mgL-1 of BA and 2,4-D, respectively, using TH as explant. In the morphogenetic response of the regenerated explants, a correlation was observed between the age of the explant and the RCV concentration. Polymorphic bands were observed with the four primers used, indicating somaclonal variation in regenerated plants. Implications: The results obtained provide an alternative for regeneration, as well as offering a methodology to initiate genetic improvement programs in Phalaenopsis sp. var. Dudú. Conclusions: In vitro regeneration of Phalaenopsis sp. var. Dudú by somatic embryogenesis was achieved, as well as the analysis of the genetic integrity of the regenerated material.        
EFECTO DEL PROTECTOR DE MEMBRANA ESPERMÁTICA EN LA CONGELABILIDAD DEL SEMEN CAPRINO
Authors: Duran Josefa Martinez , Tellez Omar Duverger , Martinez Namibia Diaz , Alvarez Lisbani Interian , Garcia Ramon Denis , Espinosa Alejandro Palacios
Published: July 2022

Background: Prior to freezing goat semen, it is necessary to perform seminal washing by centrifugation to eliminate Phospholipase A, with the consequent loss of elements involved in maintaining sperm functions. Objective: Determine the adequate concentration of egg yolk (YH) for freezing goat semen in a lyophilized diluent based on Tris-glucose and citric acid, without performing seminal washing by centrifugation. Methodology: ninety ejaculates were evaluated with 12 replicates, collected twice a week by means of Artificial Vagina. Volume, motility, concentration, viability and total pathologies were measured. The fit ejaculates were united and divided into five portions, each one received the corresponding diluent: Tris-glucose-Ac. Citrus with YH (2.25%, 3.37%, 4.45% and 5.65%) and the control diluent containing lactose-skimmed milk (DC). The final sperm concentration in the samples was 1.5 x 109 mL-1. The equilibrium period was carried out at 5°C for 2 h. Subsequently, it was frozen in 0.1 mL tablets in nitrogen vapors, and stored for 7 d in liquid nitrogen, thawed at 37°C and the percentages of motility (30 min, 120 min and 240 min), viability and total pathologies (30 min and 120 min) were determined. The diluents were compared using a Binary Logistic Regression model. Results: YH (4.45%) and DC had the highest probability (P <0.05) of motility at all times. The highest probability (P <0.05) of viability was for YH (4.45%), and the lowest probability (P <0.05) of total pathologies for 4.45% YH and DC, at 30 min and 120 min. Implications: In the freezing of goat semen, it is possible to eliminate the seminal washing process by centrifugation. Conclusion: Goat semen can be frozen in a Tris-based lyophilized extender with 4.45% egg yolk, without performing seminal washing by centrifugation.