bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explicación del bienestar psicológico de adolescentes colombianos a partir del conflicto interparental y competencias parentales
Authors: Docal Millán María del Carmen , Cabrera García Victoria Eugenia , Muriel Osorio Lina Paola , Jaimes Sequeda Diana Yurley , Mosquera Ninco Bibiana del Pilar
Published: February 2025

El bienestar psicológico se comprende como una condición relevante en el desarrollo del adolescente, quien experimenta cambios que impactan la consolidación de su personalidad y adaptación social. Objetivo: explicar el bienestar psicológico de los hijos/as adolescentes a partir de los conflictos interparentales y las competencias parentales de padres unidos y separados. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional y explicativo, con 473 adolescentes colombianos escolarizados, con muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizaron instrumentos con adecuada consistencia interna. Resultados: las variables que más pesaron en la explicación del bienestar psicológico fue la implicación parental y la autoculpabilidad. Los hombres obtuvieron mayor bienestar psicológico en comparación con las mujeres. Fue mayor el bienestar psicológico en los hijos de padres separados en comparación con los hijos de padres unidos. Se obtuvo un efecto de interacción significativo entre el sexo del adolescente y el tipo de padres en autoculpabilidad. Las hijas de padres separados perciben mayor autoculpabilidad en el conflicto, seguidas de los varones con padres unidos. Los resultados sugieren continuar estudiando el bienestar psicológico de los adolescentes con el fin de repensar nuevas formas de acompañar a los padres (unidos o separados) desde el contexto escolar en el marco de las políticas educativas.
Teoretické problémy ústavního principu nezávislosti centrální banky
Authors: Tomášek Michal
Published: February 2025

Central bank independence finds its limits in the Constitution of the Czech Republic of 1993, Art. 98, defining the objective of a central bank and a scope of its powers. A legal theory has established a list of features of central bank independence, distinguishing between features of an institutional, functional, personal, financial or budgetary nature. Central bank independence is required when exercising the powers and carrying out the tasks and duties conferred upon a central bank. Features of central bank independence should therefore be considered from that perspective. Such features should not be seen as a kind of legislation, going beyond the scope of the Constitution, but as tools to facilitate an assessment of the independence principle. Central bank independence is not a matter which can be expressed in arithmetical formulae or applied in a mechanical manner and the way in which it is achieved is therefore assessed on a case-by-case basis.
Revolutionizing weed management through smart herbicide technology on boosting wet direct-seeded rice productivity
Authors: Sowmiya S , Hemalatha M , Joseph M , Jothimani S , Srinivasan S , Pushpam A K
Published: February 2025

To investigate the impact of nanoencapsulation herbicides on weed control and yield of wet-seeded rice and control agroecotoxicity. Field experiments were conducted during the kharif season of 2022-23 and 2023-24 in a Randomized Block Design with eleven treatments and three replications. It was carried out with nanoencapsulated herbicides, viz., pretilachlor and pyrazosulfuron ethyl loaded with zeolite, polycaprolactone and water-soluble polymers. These were compared with commercial formulations of pretilachlor, pyrazosulfuron ethyl and bispyribac sodium, which are weed-free and weedy check treatments. Pyrazosulfuron ethyl showed good compatibility with zeolite and was easier to encapsulate than other herbicides. On weed control measures, pyrazosulfuron ethyl loaded with zeolite @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 showed the lowest weed density, weed biomass and weed index and resulted in higher weed control efficiency, weed control index and herbicide efficiency index, led to recorded higher grain yield (5.3 and 5.1 t ha-1) and straw yield (6.1 and 5.8 t ha-1) of wet seeded rice during 2022 and 2023, respectively. It was on par with pyrazosulfuron ethyl encapsulated with polycaprolactone @ 25 g a.i. ha-1 recorded the weed density, weed biomass, weed index, weed control efficiency, weed control index, herbicide efficiency index, grain (5.2 and 5.0 t ha-1) and straw yield (5.98 and 5.7 t ha-1) during the respective years. Pyrazosulfuron ethyl loaded with zeolite was more efficient in controlling weeds and producing maximum grain and straw yield of wet direct-seeded rice due to the controlled release of the herbicide formulation targeting specific weed species, potentially reducing herbicide toxicity in the agroecosystem. Further research is essential to integrate the nanoencapsulated herbicide-releasing pattern with precision agriculture and ensure their effectiveness across diverse crops for sustainable crop production.
Genomic insights into phenolic content: Multi-environment based marker-trait association mapping in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Nallaiyan K , Seshadri G , Sivakami R , Muthurajan R , Mannu J , Swaminathan M , Doraiswamy U , Krishnan A , Lekshmi A , Fathima A
Published: February 2025

Phenolic acids are crucial for human health due to their potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which help protect against chronic diseases and support overall well-being. In this study, 44 rice accessions were evaluated for total phenolic content in three different locations of Tamil Nadu and the marker trait association was done using 208 SSR markers. Among the association panel, Mappillai Samba was identified as having the highest total phenolic content of 1049.936 mg GAE/100 g. The phylogenetic analysis grouped the panel of entries into five genetic structure groups which nearly matched the geographical distance among the entries. Marker-trait association studies using GLM and MLM revealed that SSR markers RM287 and RM19358 were significantly associated with total phenolic content, explaining 23.4% and 19.7% of the observed variability, respectively. These markers were located in genomic regions linked to candidate genes involved in the biosynthesis of trans-cinnamate 4- monooxygenase (C4H) and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), key enzymes in the phenolic acid pathway. Identifying these markers provides valuable tools for marker-assisted selection, enabling the development of biofortified rice varieties with enhanced phenolic content. Such advancements promise to improve rice nutritional quality and promoting public health through dietary interventions.
Advances in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression: a comprehensive review
Authors: Xing Haoran , Liu Xiaolei , Zhang Yingying , Wu Jie , Li Mier , Ye Hong , Ding Yu , Wang Weiwei , Zheng Zhong , Bao Tianhao
Published: February 2025

Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder, and a significant number of patients exhibit poor response to conventional antidepressant treatments, known as treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, the definition of TRD globally remains unclear, impeding clinical research, treatment development, outcome implementation, and policy-making. A wealth of research confirms that rTMS demonstrates promising efficacy in TRD. This paper elucidates the definition of TRD, summarizes potential targets of rTMS for treating TRD, comprehensively elaborates on the unique mechanisms, efficacy, and side effects of rTMS in treating TRD, and outlines considerations for special populations receiving rTMS treatment for TRD as well as other treatment modalities for TRD. Through these studies, we aim to provide more scientifically grounded recommendations for patients undergoing rTMS treatment for TRD.
Streamlining Law Enforcement Communication Systems Using WPM Algorithms Law and Enforcement Applications (NYPD)
Authors: Meduri Vedaswaroop
Published: February 2025

The tension The distinction between law enforcement and intelligence activities becomes more evident when local and federal authorities are
involved. agencies are involved, especially when national security measures disrupt traditional policing efforts. This conflict is particularly evident
in larger police departments focused on counterterrorism activities. The history of overreach in intelligence gathering has led to a reconsideration
of surveillance tactics, and law enforcement agencies now balance crime prevention with maintaining community trust. The impact of federal
initiatives, such as those aimed at supporting narcotics and violent crime enforcement, has further complicated these dynamics.
Research significance: This research is significant as it examines the complex relationship between law enforcement practices and community
dynamics, particularly in the context of counterterrorism and gang-related activities. It highlights the challenges faced by local agencies in balancing
national security priorities with maintaining public trust, offering insights for future policing strategies and policies.
Methodology: The methodology employs the Weighted Product Model (WPM) to evaluate multiple alternatives across various criteria. WPM uses a
multiplicative approach, where each criterion is assigned a weight, and alternatives are scored based on their performance in each parameter. The
model helps in identifying the most optimal alternative based on weighted performance. Alternative: A1 Full Stack Tech Lead , A2 AI-Powered Data
Solutions Architect, A3 Senior Systems Engineer – Law Enforcement, A4 Principal Data Integrity Specialist , A5 Cloud AI and Data Integration Lead ,
A6 Modular Application Development Manager , A7 Technical Lead – Centralized Dashboard Applications
Evalution parameter: C1 Relevance to Scope , C2 Industry Recognition , C3Leadership Emphasis, C4 Innovation Representation, C5Genericness , C6
Narrow Focus , C7 Complexity Result: The analysis identifies A2 and A3 as the most suitable choices for innovation-driven and leadership-intensive
roles. A4 and A7 offer value in niche domains, while A1, A5, and A6 are better suited for balanced, generalist applications
In Search of Sublime Music
Authors: Buch Esteban , Lorenzo Mario , Jacquot Amélie , Sperduti Marco , Arcangeli Margherita , Dokic Jérôme
Published: February 2025

Since burke (1759/1990) and kant (1790/1922), even subjectivist approaches to the experience of the sublime have claimed that some objects afford it more than others. In 2021, nearly all the participants in the ANR SublimAE questionnaire gave precise answers when asked to identify a piece of music that elicited in them an experience of the sublime. We analyzed this collection of 128 tracks through Music Information Retrieval (MIR) techniques to determine what sonic traits, if any, distinguished these pieces of “sublime music” from those of a second collection, designated by a control group of respondents who answered a question about an experience of the beautiful. The results did not identify a set of recurrent traits in these putatively sublime pieces, except for minor differences of timbre, like a brighter quality of the spectra. Rather, our study suggests that the topical opposition between sublime and beautiful objects is less adequate to understanding the listening experience than a dynamic and continuous view of both the objective and the subjective aspects of these aesthetical categories.
Computer model of organization transformation
Authors:   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine, Syvytskyi Yu.I. , Shevchenko V.L. ,   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the topical issue of creating a computer system to support management decisions regarding the optimization of the transformation processes of organizations when adapting to the conditions of the implementation of new projects. The purpose of the article is to increase the efficiency of large organizational structures by creating computer models that, on the one hand, have a sufficient level of adequacy, and on the other hand, have a visual interpretation of the main input parameters, which allows them to be easily determined on the basis of empirical data. A computer model in the form of a simulation model is considered as the basis of the management decision support system. In the work, the analysis of existing studies is performed, the relevance of the problem is substantiated. The analysis of existing exponential and linear models was performed. Reasoned adequacy of logistic models. The differential form of logistic models is considered. The ordinary differential equation of the logistic model is solved in order to obtain the integral form of the logistic equation. The parameters of the computer model are introduced, which are easy to determine numerically on the basis of empirical data. A mathematical model of the beneficial effect of the organization in the conditions of transformation was created, which establishes the dependence of the beneficial effect on the input resource (time). The model is created as a combination of several logistic dependencies, each of which is responsible for increasing or decreasing the beneficial effect. The model takes into account the dependences of the growth of the useful effect for the main and new technologies, the decrease of the useful effect as a result of the moral obsolescence of the technology, and the gradual decrease of the useful effect due to the directive shutdown of the old technology. The structure of the model allows its scaling to more complex development scenarios. The concept of the degree of insensitivity of the useful effect to small amounts of input resources at the initial stages of the organization's development is introduced. The dependence of the initial result on the degree of insensitivity was studied. The model was implemented using the MatLab algorithmic language.
The software tool of constructive-synthesizing modeling
Authors:   Ukrainian State University science and technology, Shynkarenko V.I. , Chyhir R.R. ,   Ukrainian State University science and technology
Published: February 2025

The concept of constructive-synthesizing modelling is presented. The basic principles are outlined. The classification of constructors by the purpose of constructing and external relations is presented. The types of constructors are defined: generating, transforming, analyzing, optimizing/adapting, algorithmic; standalone, parametric, interactive, multi-designer. Achievements in the application of the constructive-synthesizing approach to solving a number of problems are presented. The tool software environment «Constructor 1.0» has been developed for the formation of constructors by means of the Python language using Qt technology to ensure cross-platform compatibility. for the formation of constructors. On the example of the geometric fractal formation , its functionality is demonstrated. First of all, it concerns the formation of such constructors as a standalone generating, parametric transforming, and unifying multiconstructor. The features of expending transformations in the formation of constructors are shown: specification, interpretation and concretization. The specialization of constructors determines the subject area of constuctiong, the necessary data and operations. To ensure the functioning of the constructing processes, all constructor operations must be interpreted by the corresponding procedures of the algorithmic constructor. The combination of the constructor (model of elements and possible operations) with the algorithmic constructor (model of the executor) forms a constructive system capable of autonomously performing constructing by an internal executor. In concretization, substitution rules and initial conditions are specified. The developed software environment provides a certain flexibility in terms of possible modifications of constructors and constructing processes. The developed tools can be the basis for modelling various structures and constructing processes, especially in the tasks of their optimization and structural adaptation.
Calorie calculation software system
Authors:   Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University, Pleskach V.L. , Vakulenko E.O. ,   Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University, Serdiuk A.A. ,   Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Technology, Warsaw
Published: February 2025

This article describes the concept and essence of healthy nutrition, approaches to data analysis and reporting of food intake taking into account personal data, the role and features of creating software systems for calculating calories using various architectural solutions. As a result of the comparative analysis of the specified systems, a monolithic architecture was chosen, on the basis of which a software system for counting calories was designed, implemented, and tested using the Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 development environment; .Net Framework version 7.0.0; ADO.NET technologies; Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF); C# programming language; XAML markup languages; Microsoft SQL Server 2019 database in order to improve the quality of user experience.
Features of data processing and storage using the virtual file system
Authors:   NTUU "KPI", Popereshnyak S.V. , Panchenko S.V. ,   NTUU "KPI", Fedorchenko O.D. ,   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine, Ilyin S.A. ,   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The work developed and considered a software system aimed at creating a virtual file system (VFS) based on FUSE, which provides a convenient and flexible interface for interacting with the file structure. The main goal of this project is to speed up file processing by customizing file system operations and creating a tool that allows users to easily manipulate the virtual file structure using a console interface. The development is intended for data processing and storage on operating systems of the Unix family. The functional tasks of the software system are focused on creating a virtual file system (VFS) based on FUSE with the aim of providing users with a convenient interface for interacting with the file structure. The main goal is to provide functionality for creating and deleting objects, obtaining detailed information about file attributes, reading and writing file contents, working with symbolic links, and navigating and interacting with directories. This includes the ability to create new files and directories, delete objects, get detailed information about file attributes, read and edit their contents, and work with symbolic links. The further goal is to create a convenient and functional tool for users, which can be used for conducting experiments, training or solving specific tasks, while providing flexibility and efficiency of interaction with the FUSE-based file system through the console interface.
Motives for pornography use and women's sexual wellbeing: Insights from a 42-country study
Authors: Gewirtz-Meydan Ateret , Feder Hagit , Nagy Léna , Koós Mónika , Kraus Shane W. , Demetrovics Zsolt , Potenza Marc N. , Ballester-Arnal Rafael , Batthyány Dominik , Bergeron Sophie , Billieux Joël , Briken Peer , Burkauskas Julius , Cárdenas-López Georgina , Carvalho Joana , Castro-Calvo Jesús , Chen Lijun , Ciocca Giacomo , Corazza Ornella , Csako Rita I. , Fernandez David P. , Fernandez Elaine F. , Fujiwara Hironobu , Fuss Johannes , Gabrhelík Roman , Gjoneska Biljana , Gola Mateusz , Grubbs Joshua B. , Hashim Hashim T. , Islam Md. Saiful , Ismail Mustafa , Jiménez-Martínez Martha C. , Jurin Tanja , Kalina Ondrej , Klein Verena , Költő András , Lee Chih-Ting , Lee Sang-Kyu , Lewczuk Karol , Lin Chung-Ying , Lochner Christine , López-Alvarado Silvia , Lukavská Kateřina , Mayta-Tristán Percy , Miller Dan J. , Orosová Oľga , Orosz Gábor , _ _ , Ponce Fernando P. , Quintana Gonzalo R. , Quintero Garzola Gabriel C. , Ramos-Diaz Jano , Rigaud Kévin , Rousseau Ann , De Tubino Scanavino Marco , Schulmeyer Marion K. , Sharan Pratap , Shibata Mami , Shoib Sheikh , Sigre-Leirós Vera , Sniewski Luke , Spasovski Ognen , Steibliene Vesta , Stein Dan J. , Strizek Julian , Štulhofer Aleksandar , Ünsal Berk C. , Vaillancourt-Morel Marie-Pier , Van Hout Marie Claire , Bőthe Beáta
Published: February 2025

Background and aims

Despite a growing body of research on pornography use among women, there is a lack of understanding of the problematic versus non-problematic nature. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between women's motivations for pornography use and sexual wellbeing using a cross-sectional, self-report survey design among participants from 42 countries.

Methods

The total sample included 82,243 participants, of whom 46,874 (57.0%) identified as women and were analyzed. The participants' age averaged at M = 29.67 years, with a standard deviation of SD = 10.11. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire assessing their motivations for pornography use, as well as measures of sexual functioning, sexual desire, and sexual satisfaction.

Results

Study results suggest that across cultures, women's motivations for pornography use are associated with their sexual wellbeing. Specifically, when women reported using pornography for their own pleasure or sexual curiosity, it was associated with fewer sexual functioning problems and higher sexual desire. Conversely, when women reported using pornography due to a lack of sexual satisfaction in their relationships, it was associated with more sexual functioning problems.

Discussion and conclusions

These findings highlight the need to consider the multifaceted nature of pornography use among women, including the usage motives, to fully understand associations with sexual wellbeing. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of conducting further research utilizing longitudinal designs, to establish the directionality between pornography use motivations and sexual wellbeing among women.
EVOLUTION OF QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEMS: FROM TAYLOR TO MODERN STANDARDS
Authors: Solonytska I. V. , Popel O. V. , Mardar M. R. , Ganchev S. S.
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the evolution of quality control systems, starting from Frederick Taylor’s inspection methods to modern integrated approaches based on digital technologies. Particular attention is given to the introduction of statistical quality control methods (Shewhart), the concept of Total Quality Management (Feigenbaum), and international ISO 9000 standards. The role of digitalization is analyzed, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data for predicting deviations and preventing defects in production processes. The article examines the key challenges of modern quality management systems, such as insufficient adaptation to dynamic market conditions, difficulties in integrating automated systems, and the need for workforce training. The authors emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach that combines scientific research, the implementation of advanced technologies, and employee skill development. The study demonstrates that using digital technologies significantly reduces defect levels and increases production efficiency while requiring substantial investments. The conclusions of the article provide recommendations for further improvement of quality control systems, considering modern challenges and market trends.
CUMC-TMC-10X-Chromium-Next GEM Single Cell Multiome ATAC + Gene Expression v2
Authors: Grier Shaunice
Published: February 2025

Post Mortem Human Central Nervous System tissue is sectioned at 50 µm thickness from the same tissue block and plane from previous Visium ST experiments. This method is used to capture the same balance of cell types and cortical layers across both techniques for each subject. Nuclei is isolated from frozen post-mortem CNS samples. RNA/ATAC sequencing is performed according to the 10X Genomics’ Chromium Next GEM Single Cell Multiome ATAC + Gene Expression User Guide (CG000338 Rev F).
Virtual Immersive Training Model with Mixed Reality for Prosthesis Application in Orthopedics
Authors: Marques António , Vilaça Adélio , Pereira João , Magalhães Renato , Veloso Gomes Paulo , Alves Diogo
Published: February 2025

Training medical professionals in Orthopedics faces several technical challenges. The equipment required for practical, hands-on training is often restricted to operating rooms. This constraint presents a significant issue, as developing the necessary skills to perform surgeries requires substantial practice time. This work developed a virtual training model using mixed reality, using a QR code to generate a virtual opaque hemisphere, within which the user operates two virtual tools that simulate an endoscope and a drill. A virtual monitor displays the endoscope's view to the user, who must then navigate the drill tip to successfully touch specific target cubes. The application has the potential to significantly enhance the orthopedic learning experience by reducing the time and resources.
Astrocytes in Artificial Intelligence: Boosting Neural Networks with Biologically Inspired Models
Authors: Cedron Francisco , Alvarez-Gonzalez Sara , Villegas-Duque Adrian , Ribas-Rodriguez Ana
Published: February 2025

Since its discovery in neuroscience, the tripartite synapse has inspired new architectures in the already ubiquitous artificial neural networks. This paper explains the frameworks proposed in artificial intelligence derived from the behaviour of the biological brain incorporating the called artificial astrocytes or artificial glia. First, we analyze the first structures on shallow networks, to later discuss the more convoluted configurations used in the past few years. We can classify them based on their degree of brain-like appearance, for some authors modeled them with this idea in mind (using Spiking Neural Networks mostly), while some other authors incorporated them in existing deep learning networks, such as Convolutional Neural Networks or Transformers.
Social-Economic Function of Advertising in the Process of Market Relations transformation in Modern Russian social Community
Authors:   Saratov State University, Koshelev A.A.
Published: February 2025

This article touches upon questions of development of advertising
in modern society. In his study the author investigates the socialeconomic function of advertising taking the phenomenon up both
locally and globally.
Lexical semantics and Discourse (the noun sloth in the Middle English Religious Discourse)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kolokolnikova M.Yu.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the role of discourse in the historical development of the semantic structure of lexical units through the specific
study of the noun sloth.
«Russian Doctrine»: some Aspects of Liberal Criticism
Authors:   Saratov State University, Golovchenko V.I.
Published: February 2025

The article deals with some directions of the criticism to «Russian
Doctrine» by liberally oriented publicists and statesmen. The veracity
and validity of their arguments have been estimated.
Aphorismen von Georg C. Lichtenberg (1742–1799) und André Brie (*1950) auf der Folie der (Meta)sprache
Authors: Sadziński Witold
Published: February 2025

This article confronts aphorisms by two authors who are far apart in the time continuum. What they – the aphorisms – have in common is that they focus on a critical examination of language as a means of communication. The conclusion of the analysis can be summarised as follows. In the first case, we are dealing with a scholar and exact scientist – a university professor of experimental physics in Göttingen in the Age of Enlightenment. The other, on the other hand, is a contemporary politician and active parliamentarian. As one would expect, the former insists on an exact analysis of the means of language and resists imposing limits on it. The other aphorist, on the other hand, is inclined to commit himself to precise linguistic formulations. His expressis verbis credo is rather committed to dialectics and reads: You should not read an aphorism several times in order to understand it once, but read it once in order to understand it several times.
Pemberian Abu Boiler Kelapa Sawit dan Kotoran Ayam terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Kimia Tanah pada Lahan Pascatambang Batubara
Authors: Thaharah Putri Amalina Noor , Haris Abdul , Fachruzi Ismed
Published: February 2025

The mining process can result in the mixing soil (post-coal mining soil) that tends to have low nutrient content, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant growth. Additionally, the water flow in post-coal mining soil is often disturbed. The coal mining process can damage the soil structure and affect its ability to absorb water. The purpose of study is to examine the impact of palm boiler ash (PBA) and chicken manure fertilizer influence on soil pH, bulk density, and permeability, as well as the concentrations of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design with two factors: PBA (0 t ha-1, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1) and chicken manure (0 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, 20 t ha-1). The research findings show that applying PBA fertilizer and chicken manure impacts pH, bulk density, permeability, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium from chicken manure. The application of 10 t ha-1 PBA and 20 t ha-1 chicken manure showed the best treatment that could increase the permeability, pH, total P and K of the soil
Pengaruh Abu Terbang Batubara dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap pH, Eh serta Fe-Larut pada Lahan Sulfat Masam
Authors: Udatama Adam Febrius , Priatmadi Bambang Joko , Ichriani Gusti Irya
Published: February 2025

The issue of acid sulfate soil in Indonesia, characterized by high acidity due to pyrite (FeS2) oxidation, produces sulfuric acid and iron oxide detrimental to agricultural productivity. The use of ameliorants such as coal fly ash (ATB) and empty oil palm bunches (TKKS) is expected to improve soil chemical conditions. The study aims to assess the impact of the ATB and TKKS combination on increasing pH, lowering Eh, and reducing soluble Fe concentration in acid sulfate soils, determining the most effective dose. The research method employs completely randomized design (CRD) with various doses of a combination of ATB and TKKS applied to acidic sulfate soil. Observations focus on changes in pH, redox potential (Eh), and soluble Fe concentration post-treatment. Results of study indicated that application of the ATB and TKKS combination given significant effect to increase soil pH and decreased Eh values. Certain dose combinations exhibit higher effectiveness than single treatments. In conclusion, the combined use of ATB and TKKS offers an efficient and environmentally friendly solution to acidity and iron solubility issues in acidic sulfate soils, supporting increased agricultural land productivity.
COMPARISON OF DIABETES MELLITUS KNOWLEDGE AND SUGAR CONSUMPTION AMONG HEALTH AND NON-HEALTH STUDENTS IN MEDAN CITY.
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Damanik Nazwa Ayudhia Ghani , Manurung Jahrani , Adelia Nelsih
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-term disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use insulin effectively. In general, an increased understanding of diabetes mellitus and sugar consumption patterns among students is essential to prevent this disease in the future. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus and sugar consumption patterns among health and non-health students in Medan City. This descriptive study was conducted in four different universities, with a population of students from health and non-health study programs who were willing to be respondents and were not on leave. One hundred one students were recruited as research respondents representing the four universities. Data was collected through Google Forms in October 2024, and then, based on the scores obtained, they were classified into the categories of excellent (85-100), good (65-84.9), less good (40-64.9), and poor (<40). The results showed that the majority of health students had a good level of DM knowledge (49.0%), the majority of non-health students had a poor level of DM knowledge (46%), and the majority of respondents consumed ice cream (43.6%) and tea (37.6%). This study concludes that health students have a better level of DM knowledge than non-health students
Development of the Conceptual Apparatus of Regional Ecosystems of Scientific Creativity: Challenge for Library Professionals
Authors: Sokolov S. V.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to work out approaches to the creation of the conceptual apparatus for determining the conditions and directions of the development of ecosystems of scientific creativity in the conditions of progress of collaboration between scientific, library, educational and publishing sectors of the economy. The article reveals the methodology of the terminological approach, shows the importance of its combination with scientometric analysis. It presents the works of the Research Department of Library Science of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN) to the creation of the conceptual apparatus of regional ecosystems of scientific creativity in such areas as the development of state standards and publication of abstract, information and analytical materials.  The significance of the terminological standard "Bibliometric indicators. Terms and definitions, measurement structure", the first edition of which was prepared in accordance with the national standardization plan for 2024. The grounds for the creation of the standard, the main goals and objectives of its development are presented, the characteristics of the object of standardization are given, the scope of the standard and its technical and economic efficiency are shown. The terms related to the bibliometric assessment of young researchers’ activities, including foreign ones and the creation of the system of reliable information are noted. The importance of the INION RAN collection "Actual problems of library and information sciences" (2024) in the study of the modern foreign terminological system of scientific, library and publishing activities is shown. Attention is drawn to the presence of the subject index to the collection of 249 lexical units based on the analysis of 285 works on library and information sciences by American, German, English and Chinese researchers. The potential of the Youth Scientific Laboratory of the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Donetsk People's Republic for elaborating the concept of forming regional ecosystems of scientific creativity is marked. Along with the study of the conceptual apparatus of the ecosystem of scientific creativity based on the terminological approach, the program for further monitoring and analysis of ecosystems of scientific creativity, as well as the list of terms, are presented.
The Collection of Foreign Journals in SPSTL SB RAS: Evolution of Approaches to its Functional Parameters’ Regulation
Authors: Bakhteeva Т. V. , Kovrigina T. S. , Fedotova O. P.
Published: February 2025

In the structure of the foreign publications collection of the traditional format stored in SPSTL SB RAS, journals have always been the predominant type – more than 80 %, therefore, since the 70s of the last century, the Depository Department (at present – the Book Storage Department) has permanently participated in studies to correct principles of its formation and organization. Since the early 1990s, acquisitions to this segment of the collection began to decline sharply, interdepartmental cooperation and coordination of libraries in the system of depository storage of library collections fell to the ground. The bulk of journals migrated into the electronic environment, interpreted as an undoubted achievement. However, in the conditions of modern sanctions politics on the part of Western countries the situation has cardinally changed. Large-scale foreign providers have left and continue to leave the Russian information space. As a result, on the one hand, gaps have formed in the collection, which are impossible to fill, as well as to maintain the completeness of the repertoire. On the other hand, the value of many publications accumulated becomes more and more doubtful due to the total and complete obsolescence of information they contain and absence of any historical and cultural value. The purpose of the article is to give the notion about the evolution of approaches to the formation and organization of this collection basing on the results of undertaken researches. When working with the initial material the authors used methods of observation (for to collect data), statistical analysis (data registration, processing and systematization, etc.), comparative and system analysis, as well as that of document sources analysis, including certificates and reports on scientific-research themes.
Functional and semantic aspects of activity in the context of the ecology of book culture
Authors: Sokovikov S. S. , Askarova V. Ya.
Published: February 2025

The problem of identifying the component content of the ecology of book culture is considered. The main eco-cultural aspects of book culture are analyzed through the identification of various loci, including specific relationships between actors in the book space. It is shown that the problematic situations arising in these loci are largely associated with the underestimation of their eco-cultural aspects.The purpose of the article: to substantiate the main functional and semantic directions of activity in the field of ecology of book culture.To achieve the goal, a problem-thematic analysis of individual parts of book culture was used; exemplification method, clarifying the presented provisions; functional-activity approach in substantiating specific directions of ecological and cultural activity in the space of book culture.Presented eco-cultural aspectation of book production and logistics, qualities of book text, features of interaction with the reader, problems of the information environment of book culture, loci of book existence, processes of transformation of book space, including in the context of multimedia. In the dynamics of development of the ecology of book culture, all designated components interact in functional and spiritual-semantic meaning.
Two-thirds of agricultural carbon and biodiversity loss occurs on one-third of the agricultural area
Authors: Liu Baoxiao , Behrens Paul , Sun Zhongxiao , Scherer Laura
Published: February 2025

Carbon storage and biodiversity loss are both heavily impacted by the food system. Here, we map and trace carbon and biodiversity loss in global agriculture along international supply chains at a high spatial and product resolution. While the northern hemisphere in general sees greater carbon loss and the southern higher biodiversity loss, the areas of highest carbon and biodiversity loss are often co-located, comprising a third of the total area and almost two-thirds of both total losses. Brazil is the largest net exporter for both losses, and China the largest net importer. Food consumption drives 83% of losses, of which animal-sourced foods drive 59% of carbon and 71% of biodiversity loss. Bovine meat and milk alone comprise 29% carbon and 41% biodiversity losses. The overlap between regions and products of high loss strengthen calls for joint efforts in carbon and biodiversity policy that involve both supply and demand interventions.
7-Day Risk Prediction for Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Moeswir Dede , Nasution Sally A , Gliselda Vika K , Alwi Idrus
Published: February 2025

Background: Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) increase illness and death rate among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Prediction scores have been utilized as prognostic to predict MACE. This study aims to develop a simple risk score that is easy to calculate and applicable for identifying ACS patients at risk for MACE.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study involving 1,002 ACS patients in an intensive coronary care unit from January 1st, 2021, until July 31st, 2024. Sex, age, family history, diabetes, hemoglobin, leukocyte, creatinine, uric acid, cardiac enzyme, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac arrest, ST segment deviation, and Killip class were assessed as risk factors for MACE.
Results: MACE was found in 112 (9.21%) of ACS patients. Predictors such as female, leukocyte, creatinine, uric acid, cardiac enzyme, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac arrest, and Killip class in multivariate logistic regression analysis were associated with MACE with (RR 95% CI) 2.66 (1.35-5.25), 2.06 (1.02-4.16), 2.84 (1.43-5.66), 3.79 (1.90-7.54), 3.26 (1.51-7.05), 3.48 (1.57-7.70), 2.46 (1.20-5.01), 42.04 (18.90-93.51), and 6.31 (3.19-12.50), respectively. The best predictive accuracy was obtained by an area under the curve of 0.95, 95% CI, 0.93-0.97.
Conclusions: In ACS patients, the probability of MACE was found to be 3.6% for those with scores 0-6 and 83.5% for those with scores greater than 6, based on the following predictor factors: female (score 1), leukocytosis (score 1), elevated creatinine (score 1), hyperuricemia (score 2), elevated cardiac enzyme (score 1), hypotension (score 2), tachycardia (score 1), cardiac arrest (score 5), and Killip class III-IV (score 3).
Mapping the Sustainability of Geographical Indication Products: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nirosha R , Mansingh J Paul
Published: February 2025

This review aims to analyze and visualize the significant contribution of geographical indications (GIs) tagged products to sustainability. The research articles included in this study were sourced from the Scopus and the Web of Science databases, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework was applied to the systematic review of the quality articles. The study conducts comprehensive scientific Bibliometric and TCCM (Theory, Context, Characteristics, and Methodology) analysis over time. The main contribution of these studies is providing opportunities for the development of local economies, cultural heritage preservation, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices through biodiversity conservation, contributing to economic, social, and environmental sustainability. A Conceptual framework has been developed that shows how GI registration links to sustainability and contributes to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Furthermore, the Sustainability of Geographical Indication is an emerging field; there is a need for more research in this area. Some insightful future research directions have been proposed to advance this research domain further, especially in contributing to the UN SDG goals
The application of blended teaching in non-pediatric specialty pediatric science education
Authors: Xue Shu-fang , Zhang Jinyan , Lin Xiang-xiang , Chen Ahong , Lian Ying-jing , Jiang Qi-lin , WANG Cheng-Yi
Published: February 2025

Objective Traditional pediatric education often uses a single teaching method, making theoretical knowledge abstract and difficult to grasp. This can lead to passive learning and limit students' understanding and research skills, failing to prepare them for modern challenges. We studied how blended teaching focused on job competency affects non-specialized pediatric science students.
Methods A total of 133 students in our 2019 class on prevention medicine received blended teaching (reform group), and 143 students in the 2018 class on prevention medicine received traditional teaching (control group). Students records were analyzed retrospectively. Students also evaluated their teachers via questionnaires.
Results Over 60% of students expressed satisfaction with blended learning across three metrics: overall satisfaction, preference for blended learning, and willingness to recommend the course and instructors to others.In the assessments, more than 75% of students in the reform group expressed satisfaction with their grades, which fell within the 95 to 100 range. In contrast, the majority of students in the control group scored between 91 to 95, constituting 34.2% of the sample. Following this, 18.9% achieved grades ranging from 96 to 100, and 17.5% attained scores between 86 to 90. Statistically significant differences were observed between the reform group and the control group in terms of student evaluations, exam scores, case writing and in-class quizzes.
Conclusion We integrated preschool tutoring with classroom education in a non-specialized pediatric medicine course, finding it enhances learning, job readiness, academic performance, and student satisfaction. Tailor the approach to subjects, workload, and performance for best results.
A ferroptosis-related lncRNAs signature as a potential biomarker for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients
Authors: Zhang Haoyue , Wang Yuanwen , Zhang Xin , Shao Yanping , Hu Minli
Published: February 2025

Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtype in adult patients, with an annual incidence rate ranging from 25.0% to 40.0% worldwide. Nevertheless, the prognosis forthe disease remains poor.
Objective: There is a pressing need for new, reliable biomarkers for prognosis prediction.
Methods: Using 449 DLBCL samples from the Gene Expression Omnibus dataset, the relationships between ferroptosis-associated long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were examined. Before applying univariate Cox analysis to exclude lncRNAs connected to prognosis, we used Pearson correlation analysis to filter a large number of lncRNAs associated with ferroptosis.
Results: To predict the prognosis of DLBCL, eleven lncRNAs linked toferroptosis were subjected to selection operator Cox regression and least absolute shrinkage. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that six ferroptosis-related lncRNAs were the most effective in establishing a predictive risk model. People with DLBCL were assigned to high- and low-risk groups in terms of their median risk scores. The model built employing 11 ferroptosis-related lncRNAs demonstrated higher prognostic evaluation abilities, as demonstrated by the stratified analysis. Significant enrichment in tumor-related pathways was seen in high-risk patients. Age, World Health Organization grade, and the ferroptosis-related lncRNA prognostic factor were taken into consideration when creating a nomogram.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the nomogram generated can precisely anticipate the overall survival of DLBCL patients across both cohorts.
Leveraging Illumina iSeq100 for Whole Genome Sequencing of Salmonella Typhi: a practical approach for resource-limited setting
Authors: Katuwal Nishan , Naga Shiva Ram , Shrestha Aastha , Shahi Sabin Bikram , Tamrakar Dipesh , Shrestha Rajeev
Published: February 2025

Bacterial whole-genome-sequencing helps to improve our understanding of epidemiology and pathogenesis of infections and allows comprehensive investigation on virulence, evolution and resistance mechanisms. Nepal, recently, has seen some increase in sequencing capabilities but faces hurdles for optimum utilisation. However, these hurdles could be alleviated using Illumina iSeq100. Therefore, this study aimed at performing whole-genome-sequencing of bacteria utilising iSeq100. Six banked isolates of S Typhi bacterial were selected, extracted for DNA, confirmed by qPCR and then sequenced in Illumina iSeq100 at 200pM. The consensus was generated by reference-based assembly, mapping onto S. Typhi CT18. These consensus genomes and coverage parameters were compared to data from HiSeq and NextSeq. The raw reads were also evaluated using pathogenwatch to observe genotype, mutations and resistance genes. The coverage parameters (coverage width and depth) of the genomes from this study were compared to same genomes sequenced using HiSeq/NextSeq. The average coverage width (96.81%) and depth (63.75x) of genomes sequenced in iSeq100 were comparable to that of HiSeq/NextSeq (width: 98.72% and depth: 69.87x). The genotypes detected, number of SNPs and genetic determinants of AMR genes were identical. The data from bacterial whole-genome-sequencing using the Illumina iSeq100 is equally informative when compared to some high-end sequencers. Thus, the primary goal of this study is to advocate for optimum utlisation of iSeq100, still ensuring for a high-quality data.