bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orientação e corpo humano em Direções no espaço de Kant
Authors: Dos Santos Ongaratto Rafael
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo busca destacar a importância das considerações de Kant sobre o modo relacional de cognição dos objetos sensíveis no ensaio Sobre o primeiro fundamento da distinção de direções no espaço de 1768 para compreender inteiramente a cogência do argumento das contrapartes incongruentes, assim como suas conclusões. Primeiramente, apresento o panorama inicial de Direções no espaço, contrastando as notas kantianas sobre a tridimensionalidade do espaço com a relacionalidade necessária para conhecermos objetos externos. Depois de uma exposição breve sobre essas considerações, apresento esquematicamente uma primeira forma de entender o argumento das contrapartes incongruentes, sem enfatizar a relação do corpo humano com a orientação. Em seguida, busco expor duas objeções de Peter Remnant, mostrando que a solução para ambas envolve aceitar a fundamentalidade do corpo humano para a formação do conceito de orientação. Com base nessa solução, procuro revisar o modo de entender o argumento das contrapartes incongruentes.
História, fortuna e conflito na política
Authors: Souza Giarola Shênia
Published: August 2023

Pensar o lugar da fortuna nos negócios humanos e, consequentemente, refletir sobre a relação entre história e fortuna foi uma das tarefas que Francesco Guicciardini (1483-1540) e Nicolau Maquiavel (1469-1527) se propuseram. Diante desses dois discursos, vamos analisar seus pontos de convergência e de divergência a fim de delinear como é possível se estabelecer as relações políticas.  Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho é examinar qual o papel da história na política e como o conflito é visto na teoria política republicana de Maquiavel e Guicciardini.
Considerações sobre os conceitos de (des)igualdade e (des)proporção no pensamento político de Maquiavel
Authors: Fiori Augusto Victor
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem a intenção de considerar alguns aspectos dos conceitos de igualdade, desigualdade, proporção e desproporção no pensamento político de Nicolau Maquiavel. Buscarei mostrar como igualdade e desigualdade se relacionam com a corrupção ou conservação das formas republicana e principesca de governo e são determinadas pela presença ou ausência da figura do gentil-homem no interior do corpo político. Procurarei, também, evidenciar como as noções de proporção e desproporção de poder presentes no texto maquiaveliano permitem depreender que a proporção de poder constitui condição necessária para a manutenção dos principados e da desigualdade que lhes é inerente, mas não é o modo mais eficaz de se evitar a corrupção de uma república, ao passo que a adequada proporção de poder na estrutura governamental, útil para a conservação de uma república, é arruinada pela existência da desigualdade socioeconômica. Feito isso, observarei como Maquiavel entende a difícil possibilidade de se criar igualdade ou desigualdade no interior de um corpo político, tema este que, a título de conclusão, relacionarei à atual situação do Brasil.
Die literarischen Selbstbeschreibungen der Postmoderne
Authors: Rexhepi Arsim
Published: August 2023

Die politische Bipolarität der Gesellschaft hat dazu beigetragen, dass das ideologische Konkurrenzdenken sich auch in Literatur reflektiert, die wiederum die gesellschaftlichen Prozesse beeinflusst. Diese Gegensätze haben oft zu Katastrophen (Weltkriege) geführt, die die Autonomität des denkenden Subjekts: während die Moderne sich als Krönung der geistigen Evolution sieht und die Rolle der endgültigen Lösung für sich beansprucht, stellt die Postmoderne all das in Frage und lehnt Dichotomien der Moderne ab. Dagegen charakterisiert sich die Postmoderne mit Anonymität und Identitätslosigkeit, der postmoderne Mensch ist fähig alle Erfahrungen und Informationen des Alltags zu bearbeiten, sein Dasein ist endlich, seine Präsenz vergänglich, seine Möglichkeiten begrenzt. Diese Realität impliziert neue Bedingungen des Alltagslebens, des Arbeits- und Lebensprozesse, in dem das Individuum in einer Diskrepanz mit der wahrnehmbaren Welt existiert und den provisorischen Wahrheiten zum Opfer fällt. Die Degradierung des Individuums in einem passiven Wesen ohne Profil, bringt dazu bei, dass aufgrund diffuser Erfahrungen seinerseits die Wirklichkeit als Unechtheit, als Schein, wahrgenommen wird. Die Evolution der Postmoderne, so Lyotard, kann nur durch das Sprachspiel der Gesellschaft legitimiert werden, wohl gemerkt: das kann nur durch eine Konkurrenz der Machtspiele der Mitglieder zustande kommen.
The Relationship Between Internet Use and Mental Health Among Chinese Residents During the (COVID)-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Fu Zheng , Hu Nanfu , Gao Di
Published: August 2023

Objectives: Since the outbreak of COVID-19, Internet use has become more frequent as the reaction to quarantine and social distancing have continued, which has had a significant impact on mental health. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between Internet use
and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We obtained data from the 2020 China Family Panel Study (CFPS), a nationwide typical longitudinal follow-up social survey that began in 2010 and is implemented every 2 years. We assessed Internet use by whether or not people used
a mobile device or a computer to access the Internet. We measured the mental health of individuals using values for the depression variable, which was collected through the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Statistical analysis involved independent sample t-tests and
multiple linear regression analysis. Results: Internet use was significantly associated with a decrease in depression scores; the length of Internet use was significantly associated with an increase in depression scores. The relationship between various Internet functions and depression
scores differed significantly, with gaming and social functions being significantly associated with a decrease in depression scores; shopping and learning functions were not significantly associated with depression scores. For youth, play functioning was significantly associated with a decrease
in depression scores, while shopping functioning was significantly associated with an increase in depression scores; for the middle-aged group, social functioning was significantly associated with a decrease in depression scores; and for the elderly, social and shopping functioning were significantly
associated with a decrease in depression scores.Conclusion: Public mental health can be promoted through the use of the Internet during the COVID-19 pandemic. Different groups should make reasonable use of Internet functions but control the length of time spent using them.
Exploring the Relationships Among (COVID)-19 Stress, Leisure Constraints, and Happiness for Adults During the (COVID)-19 Pandemic in Korea
Authors: Han Areum , Seo Hee-Jung , Lee Yun-Jung , Kim Junhyoung , Choi Heeyong , Kim Yu-Sik , Park Se-Hyuk
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The emergence of COVID-19 and its consequences has led to fears, worries, discomfort, depression, and anxiety for human beings worldwide. In this study, we examined the relationships among COVID-19 stress, leisure constraints, and happiness of Korean adults. Methods:
We employed on-line convenience sampling to recruit participants. The sample consisted of Korean adults. A total of 600 surveys were distributed, we retained 293 responses for analysis. Results: COVID-19 stress subcomponents significantly impacted on individual happiness. Our findings
align with research focusing on positive correlates between perceived COVID-19 stress and leisure constraints subcomponents. We also found that as COVID-19 stress decreased, perceived happiness increased. Conclusions: Future research is proposed to explore the mechanism of how leisure
constraints influence the engagement of physical activities and strategies of leisure constraints negotiation to gain the benefits of happiness in the pandemic crisis. Managerial implications and future research are discussed from the perspectives of constraint negotiation and happiness.
The Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy in Reducing Work Pressure and Improving Health Behavior Among Anesthesia Clinical Frontline Nurses
Authors: Li HongMei , Wang GuiQing , Chen PengFei , Ren ChunMei , Wang JunMei
Published: August 2023

Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of narrative therapy in reducing work pressure and improving health behavior among clinical and anesthesia frontline nurses.Methods:We used convenience sampling to select clinical and anesthesiology department nurses from hospitals between May 2019 and May 2021. We used a nursing knowledge-attitude-behavior questionnaire to assess the status of nurses and assess the effectiveness of the narrative therapy intervention. We analyzed our data using SPSS and Smart PLS.Results:We found statistically significant differences in scores on the Competence Scale (NCS) and the Nursing Caring Characters Assessment Tool (NCCAT) (p<.05). The average scores of items in each dimension of clinical and anesthesiology department narrative nursing knowledge and behavior were: knowledge score (3.67±0.52), attitude score (5.48±0.62), and behavior score (4.74±0.77).Conclusion:The ADDIE-based narrative nursing training program improved nurses' narrative nursing ability and humanistic care quality, reducing work pressure and promoting health behavior. These findings highlight the importance of narrative therapy in clinical practice for frontline nurses.
Pengembangan Media Puzzle Sugaka pada Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Fatmawati Risdiana Andika , Nurcahyo Muhammad Aqmal
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the development of sugaka puzzle media for thematic learning for second grade students at SD Negeri 03 Sungai Raya. The research model used is development based on R&D (research and development). The validation results from all experts show that the development of puzzle media in thematic learning meets the valid criteria with the acquisition of a 100% proportion. The results of large-scale field trials with the acquisition of student responses to the Sugaka puzzle media obtained 93% results. Assessment of activity sheet 1 large-scale field test results obtained 98%. The posttest results obtained for all students scored (> 80), then the average score of all students was obtained on the posttest results of the initial field trials of students, namely 93 or "Very Good".
The degree of using alternative assessment strategies and tools by the practical education supervisors in Al-Aqsa University from their point of view
Authors: Amasry Marwan , Sharer Randa
Published: August 2023

The study aimed at identifying the degree of using alternative assessment strategies of the practical education supervisiors in Al Aqsa University from thier pointview and to determine whether there are statistically significant differences within the average estimates of the sample members attributed to variables (gender, qualification, years of service). The study was based on the descriptive/ analytical approach. The sample consisted of (68) male and female superviseors, who were asked to fill in a questionnaire consisting of (66) items distributed on (6) axes. The study found that the degree of using alternative assessment strategies is medium with mean of (2.16). The results also showed no statistically significant differences between the average estimates of sample members attributed to (gender, years of service) variables. But showed the existence of differences of statistical significance due to the variable of scientific qualification in favor of supervisors who hold a bachelor's degree. The study recommended the necessity of preparing a guide for practical education supervisors that includes a complete description of alternative assessment strategies and tools.
Causes of expansion of second modifiers in the Arabic sentence structure
Authors: Jabali Hamdi
Published: August 2023

This study aims at identifying the various causes of expansion of second constituents of the Arabic sentence structure in both Arabic poetry and prose through analyzing the relationship between these modifiers and the first that are used before them at a sentence level in order to find out the sound structures and their meanings. It also aims to identify the effect of expansion on the construction of the syntactic theory. Expansion is basically centered on structure enlargement and flexibility in terms of building it despite the fact that it is against the norms and principles that have been used in Arabic. According to Arab Grammarians, the Arabic sentence structure is made of certain classified constituents including: firsts and seconds; the second modifiers can contradict the first ones to which they are related. There is a plethora of instances of such a phenomenon in Arabic Grammar; the researcher tries to collect as many instances as possible in order to identify grammarians’ perspectives towards the real cause of contradiction. The study findings show that this grammatical phenomenon is pervasive in Arabic and that it has a significant impact on language rules and Arabic complexity; it also shows that there has been no consensus among Arab grammarians regarding this expansion that has been found excessively in following constituents as well as other constituents, to some extent.
Teaching Arabic grammar in the Moroccan textbook: Problems and solutions
Authors: Karym Abdellah
Published: August 2023

Many national and international reports revealed that the successive Moroccan educational reforms failed to achieve their target goals. One key aspect of this failure manifests in the Arabic grammar teaching in the Moroccan textbook which negatively impacts the student’s performance in Arabic. This study aims to investigate problems in teaching Arabic grammar in the Moroccan textbook. It uses content analysis as a descriptive approach to investigate the methodology used in teaching Arabic grammar and to monitor the inconsistencies it incorporates. Besides, this study conducts a field survey by interrogating a group of experienced Arabic teachers to uncover the difficulties they occasionally come across while teaching grammar and generate their proposals to overcome these challenges. The study reveals a set of difficulties and problems in teaching Arabic grammar using the assigned textbook, which the researcher initially detects during the analysis process, and later finds harmonious with the sample interviewees’ feedback. Some problems are due to the nature of grammar itself, while others are due to the methodology used by teachers. The study concludes with a set of practical recommendations and illustrative examples to contribute to overcoming the observed constraints.
National affiliation as a mediating variable between the feeling of frustration and the direction towards immigration among the unemployed youth in the Gaza Strip
Authors: Abdulhady Alkhateeb Abdullah
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to know the level of national affiliation, feeling of frustration, direction towards immigration, relationship between them and predicting the national affiliation as a mediating variable between feeling of frustration and direction towards immigration among unemployed youth sample in governorate of Rafah and Khanyounes in Gaza Strip, where the study sample was formed from 310 person with percentage of 76% from males and 24% from females, and also 62% from ages below 30 years, selected through simple random manner and the study used the following tools: national affiliation scale prepared by Abu Rukba 2012, a sense of frustration scale and immigration tendency scale prepared by researcher. Study used the analytic descriptive method for discussion of study results, where the main results shown as follow: the level of national affiliation reached 72.7%, feeling of frustration 87.9%, direction towards immigration 85.6% which was a high level and there is an inverse correlation between national affiliation and feeling of frustration, as well as direction towards immigration, and there is a positive correlation between feeling of frustration and direction towards immigration, national affiliation works as a mediator between feeling of frustration and direction towards immigration after statistical isolation. The study highlighted that providing national and social protection network facilitates the reduction of psychological, social and economical crisis among Palestinian youths.
National Constants in the Textbooks of Social Studies for the High Elementary Stage in Palestine in the Light of Political Adjustment
Authors: Daghmash Fawwaz
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to determine the national constants that should be included in the high elementary stage social studies textbooks in Palestine, and then to check the availability of these constants in the textbooks mentioned. To achieve this goal, the researcher used the method of content analysis. The sample of the study consisted of five textbooks. The study showed that the Palestinian national constants are repeated (323) in the targeted textbooks, and Self-determination constant came in the first place with a percentage of (45.52%) , while the prisoners issue came in the last place among the national constants with a percentage of (4.95%) . The study showed that the ninth grade textbook came in the first place among the five textbooks with a percentage of (%30), while the sixth grade textbook came in the last place with a percentage of (%15.17) The study recommended that the social studies textbook should include the issues of the right of return and Palestinian prisoners much more in order to enhance their role in ensuring these two constants. It also recommended that the sixth grade textbook should include these national constants
The Impact Level of Using Games and Electronic Activities in Improving the Visual Perception among Students with Learning Disabilities from their Teachers Perspective in Jordan
Authors: Almajali Areen , Albourini Eman , Shaheen Hassan , Inshasi Lubna
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to identify the impact level of using games and electronic activities in improving the visual perception among students with learning. The study used the descriptive survey method, and the study members were from the entire community of (162) teachers for learning disabilities students belonging to the education directorates of Amman Governorate. A questionnaire was developed by the researchers which included (35) items to investigate the views of learning disabilities teachers, which was applied after extracting the validity and reliability of the tool in the second semester of the academic year 2018-2019. The results showed that the effect level of using games and electronic activities in improving the visual perception among students with learning disabilities was medium, where the mean of the total score was (3.66). The result also showed that there were statistically significant differences in the effect of the sex variable in favor of females, and the impact of the scientific qualification variable in favor of bachelor, and the impact of the variable of years of experience came in favor of (5 to 10 years), as for the teaching method variable came in favor of the electronic method. The researchers recommended the necessity of moving towards computerizing education in special education through educational electronic games and activities, and working on preparing training programs to train teachers of students with learning disabilities to produce and design electronic games and activities in light of technological development, and conduct research, studies and conferences, which highlights the electronic games and educational activities in the educational e-learning process, among the categories of special education students who are able to learn and train.
Ascitis como primera manifestación en cáncer de colon. A propósito de un caso
Authors: De Faria Alejandro , Maggiolo Ana , Moreira Génesis , Henríquez Laura , Ramírez María
Published: August 2023

El cáncer colorrectal (CCR) es la tercera causa más común de mortalidad por cáncer a nivel mundial, con más de 1.85 millones de casos y 850.000 muertes anuales. De los nuevos casos diagnosticados, el 20% de los pacientes padecen enfermedad metastásica desde su presentación y el 25% de aquellos que se presentan con enfermedad localizada, desarrollarán metástasis posteriormente. Los síntomas usualmente son cambios en el hábito evacuatorio, sangrado rectal, anemia, masa palpable, y dolor abdominal. En casos de enfermedad avanzada, puede presentarse ascitis como consecuencia de carcinomatosis peritoneal, sin embargo, no es común que se presente como síntoma inicial. A continuación, se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino sin antecedentes personales o familiares, con evolución clínica de 21 días, cuyo debut fue dado por aumento de perímetro abdominal y dolor abdominal, en ausencia de síntomas de alarma. Si bien el desarrollo de ascitis en carencia de los demás síntomas mencionados se debe usualmente a patologías benignas, en general relacionadas a estados de hipertensión portal, se debe realizar protocolos de estudios pertinentes, ya que sus características citoquímicas e histológicas forman parte fundamental en el diagnóstico de entidades malignas.
Ascitis quilosa secundaria a obstrucción de cisterna de quilo en paciente con adenocarcinoma gástrico y cirrosis hepática: reporte de un caso
Authors: Sarabia Silvana , Fernández Saturnino
Published: August 2023

Presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 80 años de edad con diagnóstico de Cirrosis Hepática por Virus B desde los 40 años, y esplenectomizado; quien presenta ascitis de meses de evolución por lo que se realiza paracentesis obteniendo liquido de aspecto blanco opaco, solicitándose niveles de triglicéridos que resultan elevados, en ultrasonido abdominal se observaron múltiples imágenes hipoecógenas en relación a páncreas y periaórticas. Se indica TAC abdominopélvica con contraste que evidenció plastrón adenomegálico en raíz de mesenterio que condiciona compresión de la cisterna de Quilo y engrosamiento de paredes gástricas. Se llevan a cabo estudios endoscópicos con hallazgos de: várices esofágicas y rectales, lesión en cuerpo gástrico sugestiva de Cáncer Bormann II cuyo reporte de biopsia concluye: adenocarcinoma gástrico moderadamente diferenciado ulcerado.
Underemployment Rate by Gender in 2015-2018
Authors: Renaldo Nicholas , James  , Alan  , Wahid Nabila , Cecilia
Published: August 2023

Understanding the dynamics of underemployment across gender is critical not only for economic policymakers but also for advocates of gender equality. The findings from this analysis can reveal potential areas where targeted interventions and policy measures may be needed to ensure that both men and women have equal opportunities for full and meaningful employment. This study uses a quantitative approach. This study uses data on underemployment rate by gender provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics. The study employs a Contingency Table Analysis, specifically utilizing the chi-square test. Contingency Table Analysis suggests that there is no substantial relationship between the level of underemployment by gender during the specified years, it is important to approach this conclusion with caution due to the limitations of the analysis and the possibility of unaccounted influences. Further research, possibly incorporating additional variables and a more extended time frame, would be valuable for a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between underemployment, gender, and regional factors.
The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Competence on Work Motivation and Work Performance at SMA Negeri Tapung District
Authors: Rafa'i Ahmad , Junaedi Achmad Tavip , Nyoto  , Renaldo Nicholas , Sultan Fazal Mohamed Mohamed
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Organizational Commitment, Competence, on the motivation and performance of teachers in SMA in Tapung District. The method used in collecting data in this research is a questionnaire. The population in this study were all teachers at SMA Negeri in Tapung sub-district with a total of 112 teachers. The sample of this study used the Stratified Random Sampling method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS 3.0 analysis. The results showed that Organizational Commitment had a positive and insignificant effect on Motivation, Competence had a positive and insignificant effect on Performance, and Organizational Commitment had a positive and insignificant effect on motivation. on performance, competence has a positive and significant effect on performance, motivation has a positive and insignificant effect on performance in high school teachers in Tapung District.
Short Video Endorse , Program Afiliasi Melalui Trust dan Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion pada Platform Tiktok di Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhani Kurniawan , In Churin , Wijaya Ade Taruna
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of short video endorsements and affiliate programs through trust on purchasing decisions for fashion products on the Tiktok platform in Indonesia. The Tiktok platform provides many features such as videos, songs, stickers, live and others so that users can compete with models and styles, from artists to ordinary people who want to share their creativity. The busy Tiktok social media is currently used by business people in marketing their products through Tiktok content. This type of research is a quantitative research with path analysis method. The sample in this study was 132 people who had purchased fashion products on Tiktok. The results of this study indicate that short video endorsements have a significant effect on trust and purchase decisions. Affiliate program has a significant effect on trust and purchasing decisions. However, the trust variable as an intervening agent is not strong enough to mediate the short video endorse and affiliate program variables on purchasing decisions
Pengabdian dan Pengajaran Sebagai Hakikat Pendidik dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mawaddah Nasution  , Nur Ainun  , Nurul Zahriani Jf
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan merupakan upaya pembinaan karakter dan peningkatan intelektual anak sejak dini. Melalui pendidikan, manusia tidak hanya diajarkan tentang pengetahuan dan wawasan keilmuan, lebih dari itu juga dibina karakter dan kehidupan spiritualitas. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengabdian dan pengajaran sebagai hakikat pendidik dalam pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif dengan jenis studi kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data dan bahan analisa kajian menggunakan literatur ilmiah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang guru tidak hanya mentransfer pengetahuan kepada siswa, tetapi juga bagaimana mendidik murid-muridnya menjadi orang baik. Sehingga, para siswa akan menjadi orang-orang baik yang memiliki ilmu dan agama. Dalam pendidikan Islam, siswa tidak hanya diberikan kemampuan intelegensi, tetapi juga intelegensi emosional, sosial dan spiritual.
Metode ODOA (One Day One Ayat) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan pada Siswa Kelas IX-2 SMPN 11 Medan
Authors: Muhammad Rayyan Berliansyah
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Pendidikan tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik tanpa kehadiran manusia. Penerapan pendidikan anak harus dimulai sejak dini dengan pendidikan agama, khususnya yang positif. Karena itulah cara untuk memperoleh kekuatan agama. Tugas orang tua, guru dan masyarakat adalah agar kepemimpinan agama, termasuk pendidikan Al-Qur'an, tetap utuh, artinya pendidikan agama tidak boleh hilang. Untuk menjaga kemurnian Al-Qur'an, kami berusaha untuk menghafalnya selain membaca dan memahaminya. Adapun kegiatan yang direncanakan untuk dilakukan, penerapan metode ODOA (One Day, One Ayat) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa. Hafalkan Al-Qur'an dan nilai hafalan terhadap kegiatan Al-Qur'an di SMPN 11 Kelas IX-2 Medan.
Hubungan Peran Perawat Sebagai Edukator dengan Perawatan Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RS Vita Insani Pematang Siantar Tahun 2022
Authors: Inda Mutiara  , Sari Octaprianna Hutapea  , Ria Monita Chalid  , Lelywati Harefa  , Tiarnida Nababan
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus adalah penyakit kelainan metabolisme karbohidrat, dimana glukosa darah tidak dapat digunakan dengan baik, sehingga menyebabkan tingginya glukosa dalam darah (hiperglikemia) dan glukosa dalam urine (glukosuria).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran perawat sebagai edukator dengan perawatan diri pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RS. Vita Insani Pematang Siantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi dengan desain Cross Sectional. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2022. Populasi adalah seluruh responden yang mengalami diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, maka sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Sqaure. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan variabel peran perawat sebagai edukator dan perawatan diri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 didapatkan hasil Spearman’s rho 0,002. Kesimpulan ada hubungan peran perawat sebagai edukator dengan perawatan diri pada pasien diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RS. Vita Insani Pematang Siantar. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dijadikan sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam menanggulangi terjadinya penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Remaja di Desa Lubuk Cemara, Kecamatan Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Nofi Susanti  , Kayla Devina  , Putri Safira  , Salsabilla  , Saumy Ramadini  , Talitha Zulaikha
Published: August 2023

Gastritis ialah peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang dapat bersifat akut, kronis, meluas, atau terlokalisir. Ia memiliki gejala anoreksia, antara lain mual, muntah, rasa penuh di bagian tengah perut, nyeri di epigastrium, dan mual. Dalam penelitian ini, bertujuan mengidentifikasi kebiasaan makan dan prevalensi gastritis pada remaja berusia 17 hingga 25 tahun, serta hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dan prevalensi gastritis pada remaja berusia 17 hingga 25 tahun. Desain penelitian ini makai metode kuantitatif melalui pengisian kuesioner. Seluruh remaja yang berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan menjadi populasi penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa pola makan remaja di Desa Lubuk Cemara Kecamatan Perbaungan bahwa hampir semua remaja menjalankan pola makan tidak sehat. Hampir semua remaja di Desa Lubuk Cemara mengalami maag. Berdasarkan data kondisi tersebut, pada remaja berusia antara 17 dan 25 tahun terdapat hubungan antara gastritis dan pola makan.
IMPELEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRI PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DIKELAS IX DI SMPN1 KETAMBAH ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Wahyu Iskandar  , Dika Darmina  , Seri Rezeki  , Lisa Zahariah Sinaga
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitan atau observasi DiSMPN1 Ketambah Aceh Tenggara kelas IX Bahwa respon siswa saat mengikuti pembelajaran telah memenuhi standard keaktifan dimana saat guru memasuki kelas dan membuka pembelajaran mereka menyambut dengan salam serta senyuman, pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar mereka juga aktip mendengarkan dan berdiskusi serta tanyak jawab mengenai materi yang telah disampaikan guru. Tujuan Dari Penelitiaan ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana responden siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sterategi guru dalam membuka dan menutup pelajaran. Sedangkan Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Kualitatis dan Metode Studi Pustaka.
DIAGNOSIS PRESTASI BELAJAR REMAJA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP AL - WASHLIYAH MEDAN TEMBUNG
Authors: Enno Ramadhandi  , Saniyyah Muhammad Amirah , Nur Ainun  , Nur Balqis Azzahra Sani  , Siti Nurhaliza
Published: August 2023

Adanya kasus kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa selama pandemi covid-19 membuat siswa kurang memahami materi pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru, Herpratiwi (2004), Tujuan peneliti untuk mengategorikan masalah dan menemukan solusi untuk penyelesaian masalah kesulitan belajar siswa selama pandemi. Bimbingan dan konseling yang diberikan melalui diagnosis yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan kepada siswa . Diagnosis ini sangatlah penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, karena siswa dapat memahami potensi dan bakat dirinya sehingga mampu menyelesaikan atau memecahkan masalah belajar yang di alami dirinya. Motivasi belajar siswa diantaranya sikap menganggap enteng dan mudah. Siswa sekarang hidup dalam dunia yang kuat godaannya, terutama godaan untuk hidup santai dan meremehkan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Bacaan Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Tartil pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 5 Medan
Authors: Naila Sari
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode tartil terhadap kualitas bacaan siswa kelas VIII SMPN 5 Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh metode Tartil terhadap kualitas bacaan Al- Qur’an, dapat diketahui metode tartil mempunyai andil dalam menentukan kualitas teknik baca  siswa dalam membaca Al-Quran. Objek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 5 Medan yang berjumlah 25 orang. Subjek penelitian ini berupa pengaruh metode Tartil terhadap kualitas baca belajar siswa. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis data Uji kredibilitas, uji transferabilitas dan verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil  observasi motivasi belajar sebelum penggunaan metode tartil dari 25 siswa hanya 10 siswa yang mncapai KKM, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 15 siswa yang tuntas dan dengan nilai rata-rata 75 dan pada siklus II mencapai 20 siswa yang tuntas denga nilai di atas rata-rata, yaitu 84 (kategori sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode tartil dapat meningkatkan kualitas bacaan Qur’an siswa kelas VIII SMPN 5 Medan melalui metode tartil menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualistas bacaan siswa. Semoga studi ini bisa menjadi cara yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan kualitas bacaan siswa.
Perkembangan Ajaran Islam dan Kristen di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala Medan Denai
Authors: Vika Tamara Simamora
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh suatu fenomena bahwa masyarakat Tegal Sari Mandala III merupakan masyarakat yang terletak di Kecamatan Medan Denai, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Di mana terdapat perbedaan agama yang hidup berdampingan dan sampai sekarang belum terjadi konflik antar pemeluk agama tersebut. Bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang majemuk (pluralistik society). Kemajemukannya tersebut antara lain ditandai oleh berbagai perbedaan, baik perbedaan kehidupan politik, sosial, budaya, suku bangsa, adat istiadat maupun agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah. Metode sejarah adalah untuk menyelidiki fakta dan data masa lalu melalui pembuktian, penafsiran, dan penjelasan melalui penggunaan teori Komperatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perkembangan agama Islam dan Kristen di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala III tidak menimbulkan konflik dikarenakan antar umat beragama saling menghormati, saling menjaga, dan melindungi serta kerjasama dalam kegiatan keagamaan. Lebih lanjut, diketahui bahwa faktor pendorong terjadinya perkembangan agama Islam dan Kristen, yaitu dikarenakan ajaran agama dan peran tokoh agama selalu menjaga kerukunan umat beragama. Temuannya bahkan pemuka agama baik itu Islam dan Kristen saling bertegur sapa.
Extracurricular and Intracurricular at Modern Islamic Boarding School Darul Hikmah Islamic Education Park
Authors: Jihan Andini  , Nuha Muadzah Rana  , Rifky Amardiaz
Published: August 2023

The background of this study is to demonstrate the effects of extracurricular activities that enable students of Darul Hikmah TPI Islamic Boarding School to discover their talents and interests through extracurricular activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze extra-curricular activities at the Darul Hikma Islamic Boarding School and to analyze what methods were used to participate in extra-curricular activities. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research topics used are OSPIDAH administrators, specifically the artists section responsible for the extracurricular part of the Darul Hikma of the Islamic Borders.
Konsep Syahadat dalam Pandangan Ajaran Islam dan Kristen
Authors: Fadillah Ramadhani
Published: August 2023

Mengkaji relasi agama dan manusia takkan pernah lepas dari pergesekannya dengan dunia kepercayaan. Salah satu pembeda manusia dengan makhluk lainya adalah manusia mempunyai akal budi, dan menggunakannya untuk berpikir dan bertindak sesuai dengan hati nuraninya salah satunya dalam hal keimanan ataupun kepercayaannya. Syahadat itu merupakan ciri khas seseorang terhadap kepercayaan yang dianutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari bagaimana syahadat yang ada dalam Islam dan Kristen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode pendekatan Teologi. Pendekatan-pendekatan teologis ialah pendekatan yang membahas tentang eksistensi ketuhanan dan juga membahas tentang nilai-nilai ketuhanan sehingga dapat menimbulkan aliran atau kepercayaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Library Research (riset kepustakaan). Adapun hasil penelitian ini, yaitu syahadat dalam Islam menurut bahasa Arab diambil dari kata musyahadah, artinya melihat dengan mata kepala. Oleh karena itu, syahadat haruslah mengandung keyakinan hati yang kokoh dan pengungkapan secara lisan. Sedangkan syahadat dalam Kristen sering disebut "Pengakuan Iman Rasuli" oleh beberapa donominasi Kristen. Adapun persamaan syahadat dalam pandangan Islam dan Kristen (credo) sebagai berikut: 1) Ikrar, 2) sumpah, dan 3) Janji. Adapun perbedaan syahadat dalam Islam dan Kristen, yaitu syahadat dalam Islam berasal dari Nabi Muhammad saw., sementara syahadat dalam Kristen adalah hasil gubahan bapa-bapa Gereja.
Motivasi dalam Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran
Authors: Fauziah Nasution  , Nadila Adelia Putri  , Sahfitri Ahwani
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi motivasi dalam konteks pembelajaran dan pengajaran. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami teori-teori motivasi yang relevan dalam pendidikan, seperti motivasi instrinsik dan ekstrinsik, teori harapan, teori self-determination, dan teori pengaturan diri. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, baik faktor internal (seperti minat dan tujuan pribadi) maupun faktor eksternal (seperti lingkungan belajar dan metode pengajaran). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review, di mana sumber-sumber teoritis dan penelitian terkait diidentifikasi, dianalisis, dan disintesis. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran motivasi dalam pencapaian akademik peserta didik, strategi pengajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi, serta dampak lingkungan belajar terhadap motivasi. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi praktisi pendidikan dalam mengembangkan pendekatan yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam konteks pembelajaran dan pengajaran.
Tasawuf dalam Pandangan Al-Quran dan Sunnah
Authors: Novalia Suriani Siregar  , Khopipah Aini  , Miftahul Jannah  , Fadhiel Akbar Al Azhari  , Anas Sofnur Zailani Rambe
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini berkaitan dengan tasawuf dalam pandangan al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Permasalahan yang hendak dijawab adalah bagaimana hakikat al-Quran dan Sunnah dalam perspektif tasawuf. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menelusuri dokumen, terutama pandangan para sufi tentang hakikat kalamullah dan beberapa ayat al-Qur’an yang dilakukan oleh para sufi. Metode penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kalamullah adalah bagian dari sifat Allah yang tidak tepisahkan dari zatnya sejak zaman Azali dan al-Qur’an yang dibaca saat ini merupakan lambang dari kalamullah yang diterima oleh Nabi Muhammad saw. Adapun pandangan tasawuf tentang makna al-Quran terbagi kepada dua hal, yaitu mengungkap mursalin ilyas, al-Quran dan Hadis dalam makna sesuai hakikat yang sebenarnya, dan memunculkan makna dengan tujuan untuk membimbing para salik untuk mencapai makrifatullah.
Analysis of the Effect of the English Learning Method on Student’s Learning Interest in Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan
Authors: Intan Nuriatama  , Nuranisa  , Nuriana  , Sulistina Ratulani  , Siti Ismahani  , Fajar Aldiansyah
Published: August 2023

In this research journal, the author analyzes the interest of Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan students in learning English Language in class. The focus of this research is to find some defening factors that faced students in learning English Language. The study is done by taking students randomly from the Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan. This study uses a classical and individual approach in collecting qualitative and quantitative data. The data obtained were obtained from the results of student learning exploration in the classroom and conducting interviews with students. The results show that the determinant of increasing or decreasing students interest in learning English in class is determined by the method used by the teacher in learning and the completeness of learning facilities. In connection with the research results obtained, it is suggested that teachers can use learning methods that are preferred by students so that students get a high sense of motivation to learn English in the classroom.
Implementation of Reflective Learning Strategies to Improve Students' Comprehension Ability in Civics Lessons in Elementary Schools
Authors: Vina Anggia Nastitie Ariawan  , Ainun Mardiah
Published: August 2023

Reflective thinking is a student's ability to select knowledge that has been owned and stored in its memory to solve every problem it faces to achieve goals. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by using a reflective learning model in Civics subjects. The subjects of this study were all 21 grade III students. While the object of this research is the results of student learning in Civics subjects with the theme "Rights and Obligations" with the application of a relective learning model. Data collection tools using observation and tests. Previously the learning process was carried out using the lecture method, question and answer, and assignments to students. As for the weaknesses in the learning process, namely the impact on learning understanding, there are misconceptions between teachers and students, a solution is needed to increase student understanding by applying a reflective learning model in Civics learning. It can be concluded that using a reflective learning model in the learning process can improve student learning outcomes when applied to Civics lessons in Class III Subsidized Swakarya Elementary School, Laut Dendang Village.
Gender Education Concept for Elementary Age Children
Authors: Muhammad Shaleh Assingkily  , Noni Putri
Published: August 2023

Gender education is an effort to instill a sense of tolerance and tolerance in children from the start. This study attempts to analyze the concept of gender education for elementary age children. The formulation of the discussion of this research includes how to internalize the values of gender in children from a very early age, educate children about the urgency of gender and events about influencing factors. This study uses an approach to the literature study method. The data source and analysis of this research study used research material data obtained from SINTA or Google Scholar. The results of this study found that (1) efforts to internalize the value of gender behavior in children can be done through a sense of equality (without anything special or not special), giving children freedom (democracy), exemplifying tolerance and equality in children (exemplary), and respecting children. other people's feelings; (2) educating children through parenting regardless of gender, fostering children's self-confidence, appreciating children's positive traits, and facilitating children's development and skills; and (3) factors that influence gender development, namely biological, social and cognitive aspects.
Analysis of the Impact of the Increase in Fuel Oil (BBM) on Household Economic Activities
Authors: Dinah Nadhifah  , Ainun Mardiah  , Nabila Suhaila Lubis  , Muliana Fitri Lingga
Published: August 2023

Fuel oil (BBM) is one of the needs of the community in carrying out their activities. With the increase in fuel prices, the economic condition of the community becomes unstable. This paper aims to determine the condition of the people who are directly affected by the increase in fuel prices and the efforts made by the government to improve the welfare of its citizens in the current condition. The research was conducted with a qualitative approachwhich aims to understand and interpret the subject and provide an overview of the symptoms that appear. With data collection techniques using interviews are open-ended questions and documentation studies. Based on this research, it was found that there are clear impacts arising from the increase in fuel oil (BBM), starting from the lack ofcommunity income, public transport fares, purchasing power, and so on. And the government is trying to overcome this problem by providing assistance to the community in the form of direct cash assistance (BLT), wage subsidies, transportation assistance, and additional social protection for online motorcycle taxis, public transportation, and fishermen.
Efforts to Grow Democratic Attitudes in Students in the Era of Globalization Through Citizenship Education
Authors: Abdal Rizky Munthe  , Fadiah Adlina  , Khairunnisa  , Lutfi Aulia
Published: August 2023

The implementation of civic education in higher education is a must in the national education system to prepare smart and responsible citizens, and foster a democratic attitude. This paper aims to describe efforts to foster democratic attitudes to citizens, especially students through Citizenship Education. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) civics education is one way to form a complete Indonesian human being as an embodiment of the individuality of the nation as a democratic country that can realize and implement the development of a democratic society. (2) Efforts to foster democratic attitudes and the spirit of nationalism are not only the responsibility of the government as state administrators, but also require the active role of the community, especially the role of the family.
Gender Studies in the State and Constitution (Implementation of Law Enforcement in Indonesia)
Authors: Aflah Husnaini Matondang  , Hilda Melani Purba  , Irlyanova Sabina  , Nadia Syahfitri
Published: August 2023

The implementation of law enforcement in Indonesia is still relatively weak, so a deeper analysis of the causes of the occurrence is needed. This study aims to examine gender in the state and law, a study of the implementation of law enforcement in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical study method. Data collection is based on in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation studies. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, presenting data to drawing conclusions. The results of this study conclude that law enforcement in Indonesia is still weak, the integration of law enforcement officers is not well established, the level of performance implementation by law enforcement officers is low, and the application of law is blunt up and down (non-Pancasilais).