bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Shareholding Structure, Internal Factors, External Factors on Capital Structure and Value of the Company in Manufacturing Company in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   MM*, management department, STIE AUB Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia., Cipto Dr. Purwito Kesdu Asmoro , Choerudin Dr. Achmad ,   ST,SE,MM, management department, mechanical engineering, AT-AUB and STIE AUB Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Published: June 2020

This research examined the influence of ownership structure, internal factor, external factor and capital structure on value of the manufacturing firm in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This is argue that unlike the agency problem in developed stock market, the agency problem in Indonesia Stock Exchange is the divergence of interest between the minority holders and majority holders. This is because the Indonesia Stock Exchange is characterized among other things, by the domination of large shareholder. It is hypothesis that: there are the impact of ownership structure, internal factor, external factor on capital structure, there are the impact of ownership structure, internal factor, and external factor on value of the firm, there are the impact of capital structure on value of the firm. Results of this study hope to contribute theoritically and practically. Theoretically contribution is bounded to examine the Agency Theory, Trade off Theory and Signalling Theory. Results of the study to indicate that practice public company In Indonesia Stock Exchange is not support the Agency Theory and support Trade off theory and Signaling theory. Practical contribution is bounded in the institution, like BAPEPAM and The Indonesian Stock Exchange Management.
Prevention and Detection of ARP Spoofing and Man-In-The-Middle Attacks using EDMAC-IP Algorithm
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, India., Ganeshan Dr. R , Kumar Dr. P. Shantha ,   Professor, Department of Computer and Engineering, Sri Subramaniya College of Engineering and Technology Palani, Tamil Nadu, India., Mounika  ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, India., Akanksha M. V. ,   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, India.
Published: June 2020

The great Man-in - the-Middle assault is centered around convincing two has that the other host is the machine in the center. In the event that the framework utilizes DNS to order the other host or address goals convention (ARP) ridiculing on the LAN, this might be accomplished with an area name parody. This paper targets presenting and delineating ARP ridiculing and its job in Man-in - the-Middle assaults. The expression "Man-in - the-Middle" is normal utilization—it doesn't imply that these assaults must be utilized by individuals. Maybe progressively sensible wording would be Teenager-in - the-Middle or Monkey-in - the-Middle. Progressively contact the assault can be identified using timing data much of the time. The most widely recognized kind of assaults happen because of reserve harming of Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), DNS satirizing, meeting commandeering, and SSL seizing.
Performance of P-Delta Analysis of Flat Slab and R C Framed Buildings
Authors:   PG Student (M. Tech Structural Engineering), Department of Civil Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, India., Gupta Kanchan , Md. Tasleem  ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, India.
Published: June 2020

Two-way slab directly rests on column known as flat plates, in flat slab building formwork is simple as compare to normal slab (that means slab rest on beam column frame building) and reinforcement layout are also simple and storey height decreases. In flat slab building check second order effect (second order effect known as p-delta effect). P-delta analysis means laterally displacing structures (for high rise building) with gravity loads will deflect. In P-delta analysis when lateral force act on member then it will deflect at delta distance and create secondary moments. For stability design of a building P-delta analysis is required. In the present work seismic analysis (consider zone V & soft soil) of a multi storey flat slab building with and without P-delta effects is analysed by using ETAB software. The seismic zone factor of 0.36 is considered. From the analysis check displacement and drift of flat slab building at different storey (G+9, G+19, and G+ 29) of flat slab building.
Design and Implementation of Jtag Compatible 4 Bit Multiplier
Authors:   in ECE department,National Engineering College ,kovilpatti, thoothukudi, Tamilnadu ,India, Indria* A. , Sumathi B. ,   in ECE department,National Engineering College ,kovilpatti, thoothukudi, Tamilnadu ,India, Vigneshwari S. ,   in ECE department,National Engineering College ,kovilpatti, thoothukudi, Tamilnadu ,India, Saravanaselven A. ,   department, National Engineering College ,kovilpatti, thoothukudi, Tamilnadu ,India
Published: June 2020

The novel scan- based methodology was developed and resulted in system designers agreeing on it due to the rising complication of boards and also enhancement of technologies like multichip modules. It is called as boundary scan testing for the board level chips. This method was established by the Joint Test Access Group. It was named as JTAG. JTAG was developed for verifying designs and testing printed circuit boards after manufacture. A JTAG interface is a special interface added to a chip. Traditional test technologies require very large and expensive equipment. The most aim of this paper is to style and implement 4-bit multiplier using this standard. The designs were being verified and the circuit boards were being tested after the manufacture by using the industry standard JTAG. It is employed because of accessing sub-blocks of chips. It's a very important mechanism for debugging embedded systems. Boundary-scan cells created exploitation electronic device and latch circuits square measure hooked up to each pin on the device. These cells, embedded among the device, will capture knowledge from pin or core logic signals conjointly as force knowledge onto pins. Captured knowledge is serially shifted out through the JTAG take a look at Access Port (TAP) and will be compared to expected values to figure out a pass or fail result. Forced take a look at knowledge is serially shifted into the boundary-scan cells.
C itizen Identity Management using Blockchain Architecture
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India., S* Aravind , V Dr. Rohini ,   Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India.
Published: June 2020

The main objective of this paper is to put forward a system for managing the identity of the citizens of a country by leveraging the power of blockchain technology. The paper illustrates how a decentralized system can help make the entire process of identity management transparent and tamper-proof at the same time. While most of the existing blockchain based solutions rely on blocks themselves, the system proposed here emphasizes on the usage of transactions. Decentralization is achieved with this system in the sense that total control over the network does not reside with a single authority, but rather is distributed among multiple authorized government entities.
Oppositional Multi Objective Particle Swarm Based Re source Optimized Job Scheduler f or Load Balanced Cloud Service Provisioning
Authors:   Ph.D Research Scholar, Periyar University PG Extension Centre, Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India., Sivagami* KC. , kumar C. Suresh ,   Shadan Women’s College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.
Published: June 2020

Job scheduling is a key problem to be resolved in cloud service provisioning for balancing load and improving resource optimization performance. Recently, many research works have been designed for performing job scheduling using different techniques. However, job scheduling efficiency (SE) was not sufficient. In order to addresses the above limitations, Oppositional Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Based Resource Optimized Job Scheduling (OMPS-ROJS) technique is proposed. The designed OMPS-ROJS technique balances the load on computer resources by distributing tasks to available resources with higher efficiency. The OMPS-ROJS technique at first takes number of incoming user requested jobs to cloud server (CS) as input. Then, OMPS-ROJS technique develops Oppositional Particle Swarm Multi-Objective Optimization (OPSMO) algorithm in order to determine the optimal virtual machines for each input user requested jobs with a minimal amount of time. On the contrary to conventional works, OPSMO algorithm assume multi-objective such as energy, makespan, bandwidth, memory and cost for fitness function evaluation. This helps for OMPS-ROJS technique to find out the virtual machine which contains maximum resource availability as best to carry out the user requested jobs. Therefore, OMPS-ROJS technique efficientlybalancedynamic loads on CS through scheduling user requested jobs with a minimal time.Thus, OMPS-ROJS technique enhances the cloud service provisioning performance as compared to conventional works. Experimental result evident that OMPS-ROJS technique enhances the SE and lessen the EC as compared to conventional works.
Smart Automatic Ration Card u sing Webpage
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering, Smvec, Pondicherry, India,, KURINJIMALAR DR. R. , ARTHY R. ,   Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering, Smvec, Pondicherry ,India, RAJA Dr.P. ,   Professor aand Head, Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering, Smvec, Pondicherry, India
Published: June 2020

Ration card system is used for the distribution of essential commodities to India’s below poverty line population. The use of ration card to obtain the various goods such as sugar, rice, oil, kerosene, etc from the ration shop is common. The present ration distribution framework is with lot of irregularities such as ration delivered to open market and unavailability of ration goods. There is a possibility that ration shopkeeper sales the products to consumer at higher rates than that of recommended by the government. The proposal framework replaces these irregularities and provides efficient automated rationing system. It is having a python webpage. The personal details with bank account is linked with government website. Each card has serial number to communicate with the microcontroller which shows the details completely with accounts. It has a required cost for the goals which brought by the people and also cost will be transferred automatically to government account. The mechanics assemble along with the servomotor helps to power the required quantity of products of ration goods for the person and also the consumer to get the confirmation SMS automatically through GSM. As everything happens automatically there is no chance of irregularity.
Virtual Reality based Classroom
Authors:   Pursuing Btech, VR Based Classroom Computer Science & Engineering Department, Sharma* Mr. Ashu , Tyagi Mr. Charchit ,   Pursuing Btech, VR Based Classroom Computer Science & Engineering Department, Kumar Mr. Dhananjay ,   Pursuing Btech, VR Based Classroom Computer Science & Engineering Department, Arora Mr. Ayush ,   Pursuing Btech, VR Based Classroom Computer Science & Engineering Department
Published: June 2020

In today’s world, we come across a number of technologies. We have acquired majorities of technology as we come across them. In the same way, Virtual real ity is also a computer based technology that accumulates various input and output devices by allowing the user to interact and experience with the virtual environment which seems to be real but not reel. After taking inspiration from the technology, we ar e eager to present Virtual Reality based Classroom. In this virtual classroom, the user can do all the things as done in the real classroom. Virtual Reality Based classroom will be working for the user like it stimulate the reality of its presence. The us er’s will be present physically via VR device with all other users to interact. When users will mount the VR device on their head, they will be redirected to their default dashboard (3D environment, which will be customizable) which will be constituting of different menu and that will be controlled via Pensil (3d mouse, used for interaction in the virtual world). When user will be online via server connection, then the connected users will be notified and hence, they all will be presented in a particular en vironment which will be different and all of them will be present their physically (their avatar). The designing will be done according to the requirements of the users. This will be the future of education that will mainly erase the problems of the stude nt comprising distance learning, economical and deprivation of the practical aspect of knowledge.
Stock Value Estimation using Linear Regression
Authors:   CSE department, Koneru Lakshmiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India., Naradasu* Rama Chandra , Tontepu Dharma Sri Harsha ,   CSE department, Koneru Lakshmiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India, Kodukula Dr. Subramanyam ,   CSE department, Koneru Lakshmiah Educational Foundation, Vaddeswaram, India
Published: June 2020

Estimating the stock value is a tough task, because it depends more on value of stock and there`s no exact variable which is able to guess exactly a value of a stock every other day. What so Ever, Efficient Market Hypothesis said a stock vaue is crucially dependent upon new information. Many sources of info is the choice of the person in the social media.The choice of public on factory outlet from a specific firms can determine the stability of that particular firm and thus affect the decision of the many members to buy the company's stock. When using opinion as an important data, an appropriate analysis of that opinion is necessary. One of the well know example of using opinion as an important data is anbrief note of sentiments.Analysis of sentiment is a way to determine emotion within the choice of public about some reason, in the given case some of thecorporations goods. There is some way of analyzes of the sentiment required to guess stock prices. Bollen concludes on his research that with 87.6 per cent accuracy, interestin social networking site such as Twitter can guess DJIA interest. This shows a clear relationship between the analysis of sentiments and the stock values. Our goal in this research is to use simple sentiment analysis to forecast Indonesian stock market. Naïve Bayes and the algorithm Random Forest are used to identify tweet to measure a company's opinion. Sentiment analysis are used to display the stock value for the product. The prediction model is built using linear regression approach. Our research shows that predictive models are using before stock prices and hybrid feature as predictor provide the accurate prediction with determination coefficient of 0.9989 and 0.9983.
Enhanced Image Vision and Resolution during Low Light Conditions using GANs
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India., Prakash* Dr. M. , S Aparna ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattangulathur, Tamil Nadu, India., Srivastava Yash ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattangulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: June 2020

Low light computer vision is an arduous task because of the low signal to noise ratio and less photon count. This means that the images captured in low light experience noise, which can result in blurring of the image. Although there are multiple techniques to overcome the noise and blur, their results are bounded in undue conditions as in there is a drop in the video imaging at night. This low light enhancement is a daring task as there are multiple factors like brightness, de-noising, de-blurring, contrast must be handled at the same time. Even the development of a CNN has proved to perform poorly on such data. This paper uses a technique to take care of this issue using GANs. Our technique gives a platform to enhance the image captured in low light and increase its resolution giving out an enhanced super resolute image. To support the low light image processing, we have used a dataset of low-light images. This method can give promising results on the dataset, and display a break for the future work.
Influence of FDI Policy on Financial Efficiency of Indian Public Insurance Companies: An Analytical Elucidation
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT DU, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Tripathy* Dr Sushanta , Mahapatra Dr. Puspalata ,   KIIT School of Commerce & Economocs, KIIT DU, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Mahapatra Arpan ,   Research Schloar, SSU. Cuttack, Odisha, India, Panda Dr. Suryakanta ,   Reader, Baranga, College, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: June 2020

Financial Efficiency is one of the important barometer for measuring the performance of Companies irrespective of their sector including insurance to attain their sustainability in the long run. Through this study attempt has been made to evaluate the influence of overseas Investment on the financial efficiency of Indian Insurers ( Public) and to find out whether Foreign Participation has remarkable impact on it or not. The existing study is analytical and descriptive in nature and used both primary as well as secondary data from different sources like Govt. Body report, IRDA annual report , Different Journals and on line data base. The collected data were analyzed through inferential statistical techniques like correlation, Multiple regression , f-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with the help of SPSS (18.0 version). The study wind-up with remarks that there is a significant association among FDI and Financial aspect including all the sub parameters. This Study will helpful to the Policy maker, IRDA and Govt to take the remedial measures to attract more and more FDI in to the Indian Insurance Sector to make it more penetrated and deveeloped.. Hence, it is recommended that more FDI should be encouraged in Indian Insurance sector to place it a better position in the global ranking and to assure financial stability in India.
Cover & Daftar Isi
Authors: Admin_ojs Admin_ojs
Published: June 2020

Cover & Daftar Isi
Early Marriage in Banjarmasin: The Impact on Reproductive Health and Prevention Strategy
Authors: Rahman R. Topan Aditya , Yuandari Esti
Published: June 2020

10% of teenagers by the of aged 15-19 years in Indonesia have become mothers. In fact, getting pregnant at that age has many risks of childbirth complications. The purpose of this study is to determine the causal factors, the impact on reproductive health, and solutions to solving problems of early marriage. The design of this study used a qualitative method with a sample of couples who are married at a young age. Early marriage in the city of Banjarmasin is caused by one's own desires, intimate relationships, and getting pregnant first. Therefore, a strategic step to resolve the problem is through coaching youth and collaboration with the Office of Religious Affairs. Early marriage needs the support and active role of the community for reducing the cases.
Correlation Between Post Natal Care and Premature Baby Health in the RSKD Ibu & Anak Siti Fatimah Makassar
Authors: Kasim Jamila , Ratna Ratna , Suryani Sri , Suka Oktovina
Published: June 2020

Premature babies are babies born alive before the 37th week of gestational age which is calculated from the first day of the last menstruation. Baby care in an incubator is a method of caring for infants by putting the baby in a device that serves to help create adequate ambient temperatures with normal temperatures. Providing optimal nutrition is important in the management of premature and very low weight babies. Prevention of infection is the most important part of every newborn component. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between post natal care and premature baby health at the Siti Fatimah Makassar Hospital. This study is a cross sectional study, the population in this study were all babies born at gestational age less than 37 weeks and who were temporarily undergoing treatment at Siti Fatimah Hospital Makassar. Sampling using purposive sampling, obtained 30 samples according to inclusion criteria. Data collection is done in a primary way with direct observation techniques. The collected data is then processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel computer programs and statistical programs (SPSS) version 6.0. Data analysis includes univariate analysis by looking for frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with chi-square test (x <0.05), to determine the relationship between variables. The results of the bivariate analysis found a relationship between postnatal care with premature infant health (p = 0.033). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between post natal care with premature baby health at the Siti Fatimah Makassar Hospital. Therefore, paramedics should make efforts to continuously improve health services and carry out care of premature babies properly and apply optimal care facilities. For further research, researchers can conduct studies on other treatments provided to premature babies.
Terpenoid Isolation from Baccaurea lanceolata Muell. Arg Fruit
Authors: Nastiti Kunti , Hadi Samsul
Published: June 2020

Fruits of Baccaurealanceolata is commonly used by tribe banjar in south Borneo to protect the skin damages due to sun light. People apply the pulverized fruits to the skin that will be exposed to sunlight. Antioxidant bioassay method (DPPH) is used to prove the effectiveness of the fruits.Baccaurea lanceolata fruitsvwere extracted by 70% ethanol, followed by fractionation with n-hexane, ether, ethyl acetate and methanol to give n-hexane (fr-H), ether (fr. Et2O), ethyl acetate (fr. EtOAc) and methanol (fr. MeOH) fractions respectively. Preparative TLC (SiO2) of the fr. EtOAc that showed the the highest antioxidant activity among those fractions. Based on spectroscopic data and comparison with reported data, the isolated compounds were identified as β-Sitosterol.
Konsep Dasar Belajar di SDIT Cendikia
Authors: Nurhaeniah Nurhaeniah , Maspupah Nurul
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of learrning, this study uses a qualitative approach, tjhen the instruments used are observation and documention of learning activities in class.the results of the analysis of student learning are obtained i the cognitive shutter which is the value of student evaluations when working on evaluation questions given by the teacher when the learning process takes place. The results of this study can be used SDIT CENDIKIA to find out learning styles of student learning outcomes and can be used for consideration of schools and parents of students, especially those in grades V and VI.
Hubungan Tingkat Kreativitas dengan Prestasi Belajar pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas III SDN Karang Tengah 7
Authors: Salsabila Selvina , Ramdhini Siti Annisa
Published: June 2020

This study discusses the relationship of creativity with the learning outcomes of class III students at SDN Karang Tengah 7. This study aims to determine the creativity of class III students at SDN Karang Tengah 7. To find out the learning outcomes of class III students at SDN Karang Tengah 7. To find out the relationship between creativity with the learning outcomes of third grade students at SDN Karang Tengah 7. This study uses a quantitative approach. This type of research is a correlational study using a bivariate correlational research design. The results of the study stated that students' learning creativity in general was in the medium category with a percentage of 69.24%. The results of the data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between the creativity of students in grade III SDN Karang Tengah 7 in the academic year 2019-2020.
Bentuk Evaluasi Belajar SDIT Global Cendikia
Authors: Alfarizi Miftahul Jannah , Shabrina Shabrina
Published: June 2020

This research is motivated by the problem that there is no defivinitive learning evaluation standard for children who have advantages and disadvantages even though they get aducational services in incluve classes. Therefor,this study aims to find solutions to solving problems of learning evaluation planning systems, forms of evaluation forms of reporting of evaluation results. Which is included in the inclusive class of this study is focused on planning the evaluation of learning, the form of evaluation carried out, and the form of evaluation reports that have been carried out in inclusive classes contained in the GLOBAL CENDEKIA SCHOOLAR this research was conducted by interview, observation, documentation methods.
Analisis Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SDN Tangerang 15
Authors: Utami Ita , Khansa Amalia Muthia , Devianti Elfrida
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out what are the influences of the character of students in SDN TANGERANG 15. And find out what are the things that can affect the character education of students at the SDN. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis of this study note that the most important factors affecting the character of students are family, teacher, the environment, and learning media. If one of them is absent, the formation of student character will not shape properly, because the teacher, learning media, and learning models of students have a large role in shaping student character. To support this, teachers should strengthen their character. Next, the most important factor is love and support from family. Because if there is no support from the family, it will hamper a process of forming student character. That inhibits the formation of student character, namely when there is no harmony in a family.
Analisis Teknologi Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraeny Devie , Nurlaili Dina Aulia , Mufidah Rachil Amalia
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out about the extent to which technology plays a role in the continuity of learning in SDN Karang Tengah 11. And to find out what are the advantages and disadvantages of learning technology in the SDN. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. In education, learning using technology carried out by the teacher is very helpful in the learning process. Especially for elementary school students whose characteristics are still at an early development stage, therefore teachers need to use technology as a learning medium so that students are more interested in participating in learning. Teachers also need to understand about technology in the current era so that teachers in Indonesia are not out of date. From the results of the study it was found that the teachers at SDN Karang Tengah 11 had used technology in learning, such as displaying pictures, films, and others using a projector.
Analisis Kurikulum 2013 Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Di Sdn Kp. Bulak III Pamulang
Authors: Sutisna Aldi , Fauziah Rifdah , Lestari Putri Indah
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted because the process of implementing the 2013 curriculum at SD Negeri Kp. Bulak III Pamulang has not been optimal, so learning is not optimal due to the lack of several technological tools that support the learning process in the 2013 curriculum. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation process, and assessment. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were grade 1 - 6 teachers at SDN Kp. Bulak III Pamulang. While the object of his research is the implementation of the 2013 curriculum learning process in these elementary schools. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the steps of reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum learning process in SDN Bp. Bulak III Pamulang, Pamulang Subdistrict, South Tangerang City was as follows: (1). Planning has gone according to the rules of the learning material. (2). The learning process in class is in accordance with the lesson plan, but there are still obstacles in time management and learning media. (3). Assessment has not gone well because the implementation has used thematic, but in its assessment the teacher must conduct an assessment per subject.
Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Tembakau di Desa Batu Nampar Kecamatan Jerowaru
Authors: Gapari Muhamad Zaril
Published: June 2020

Rural communities are communities that live in the same area , which are united and together, have strong ties and greatly influence one another. This is because the traditional village community is still very strong and thick. In general, village communities are identified with farming communities, this is because rural communities are predominantly making a living from agricultural products which are poor farmers whose livelihoods are below the poverty line. This shows a very large gap from urban communities . This study aims to determine the socioeconomic conditions of tobacco farm households in the village Batu Nampar Jerowaru District . The problem to be investigated is the effect of tobacco farming on the level of income of the farming community. This type of research is a descriptive study in which the population is 415 farm households with a sample of 25 people using purposive sampling techniques. While the data collection techniques used in this study are direct interview techniques based on a list of questions that have been prepared previously. Based on the results of research and data analysis, the gross income of Rajang tobacco farmers is Rp. 90,230,000. the total cost spent by farmers during one growing season is Rp. 33,854,000 with an average of Rp. 1,354,000. Net income of Rajang tobacco farmers after deducting costs by Rp. 56,376,000 with an average income of Rp. 2,255,040. Judging from the indicators of welfare and based on the reference to the level of welfare from the three aspects measured namely housing, education, and health, the average respondent farmer is in the welfare category even though there are still some who are not yet prosperous. Where the pre-prosperous category is 7 people, prosperous I are 11 people, prosperous II is 5 people, prosperous III is 2 people and none of them have reached Prosperous III Plus.
Penguatan Literasi Digital melalui Model Pengembangan Kurikulum SMA Islam Berbasis Media Digital di Era 4.0
Authors: Saputra Bachtiar Adi , Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to describe the strengthening of digital literacy through the development of digital media based Islamic high school curriculum in facing the challenges in 4.0 era. The method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews. Based on the results of first observations at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Park, the condition of the school has the potential that has not been maximized, namely the use of digital media in learning. Strengthening digital literacy is done through a model of curriculum development based on digital media in designing objectives, materials, strategies and evaluating learning. The digital literacy component that is the focus of research includes skills in information literacy and media literacy; digital scholarship skills, media literacy, learning skills, ICT literacy through guided assignments using digital media; and communication and collaboration skills through the active participation of students by using their digital media to collaborate and communicate in learning. This research is expected to make a positive contribution in the model of curriculum development in Islamic high schools that is in line with the times, through strengthening digital literacy to face challenges in 4.0 era.
Pengembangan Minat Siswa Kelas III SDN Jelupang 2
Authors: Krianasari Diah Ajeng , Salsabila Alya
Published: June 2020

One of the phenomena in SDN JELUPANG 2, there are some third-grade students based hasiltest psikologin should students majoring in social studies by teachers enter incorporated into science stream. Some of these students by their teachers felt able to accept that there are lessons in class. However, the treatment teacher had an impact that is not good for their students. This study aimed to find out problems faced by students in majors that are not appropriate interest. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approaches. Subjects were high school science students in grade III SDN JELUPANG 2. When research is done. From the results of this research is that students have problems at the majors that do not fit their interests, that students feel forced, pressured, bored in lessons given by teacher. And note also that students are also not eager to follow the lessons and not learning concentration.
Penulisan Operasi Hitung dalam Bahasa Inggris melalui Game Take A Number
Authors: Sugianto Riris , Wahyuningsih Baiq Yuni , Wardiningsih Reny
Published: June 2020

The implementation of this activity was carried out with the aim of improving the ability of ASM Mataram Banking Administration Management students in writing arithmetic operations using English both in mathematical notation and writing hundreds (hundreds) and thousands (thousands) in English. The stages of this activity begin with the initial stage (preparation), the core stage (implementation) and the final stage (evaluation). The initial stage is the preparation, at this stage the initial observation, the collection of material about the procedures for writing mathematical operations in English both writing mathematical notation and writing numbers in English and is equipped with questions of counting operations in English that are appropriate for the level students. The core stage is the implementation carried out by providing training in writing arithmetic in English through the game take a number for banking administration management students at ASM Mataram. The last stage is the evaluation carried out by giving some questions on the number counting operations in English that are done by students in accordance with the material that has been delivered, and comparing the results of the comparison before and after the training is given. Based on the implementation of the activity, the results showed that the arithmetic operations writing training had a good impact on mathematics and mastery of English. The addition of the game take a number aims to refresh the minds of students so that they can work on the questions while playing, as well as training the foresight, speed and accuracy in listening, writing, counting and adding numbers previously read in English.
Evaluasi Penerapan Pembelajaran K13 di Sekolah Dasar Dharmawati Arief Tangerang
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Maula Nia Hidayatul , Amelia Sekar Ayu , Ismawati Amelia
Published: June 2020

Evaluation is interpreted as a process of collecting systematic analysis and interpretation to determine the extent which students that achieve the learning objectives as stated in curriculum. Curriculum evaluation is intended to examine the overall curriculum performance in terms of various criteria. Performance indicators that are evaluated are not only limited to effectiveness, but also the relevance, efficiency of this program. This research uses qualitative research by using description interviews as a data collection technique. The results show that in this application, teachers still found experience difficulties in the process of learning activities due to lack of optimal teacher training. The implementation of the K13 curriculum was carried out within one week, and only a few teachers took part in the training so that there were no equal teachers who were able to apply the K13 curriculum in the process of teaching activities in primary schools
Implementasi Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Di Madrasah Swasta
Authors: Hermawan Wawan , Prayoga Ari
Published: June 2020

The book collection has not been properly inventoried, student interest in reading visits is still low, supervision is carried out every 2/3 months, there is a loss of inventory of madrasa library books, the head of the library does not have staff resources. The purpose of this study is to uncover and analyze the management process including; planning, implementing, organizing, monitoring and evaluating libraries in Madrasah Aliyah Darussalam Sumedang, Indonesia. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use; study interviews with the head of the library as the key informant and head of the madrasa, study documents include, book archives, library work programs, library visit books; Observation studies record library activity activities, discussion processes, weekly meetings. The results showed that; first, planning is carried out with the madrasa head at the madrasa level meeting by submitting a work program and submitting a draft budget (RAB); second, organizing is regulated based on the statement of the headmaster of madrasa no: MA.i / S / 20 / pp.006 / 001/2019 concerning the additional duties of Elyana Barbera as head of the library and does not yet have accompanying staff; third, the program implementation at the library is carried out by the head of the library, namely borrowing books, daily library services, work program socialization; fourth, supervision is carried out incidentally monthly and weekly, direct and indirect visits through work program reports to the madrasah head; an evaluation is carried out at the end of the school academic period by submitting a report on the overall madrasa library management program.
Manajemen Risiko dalam Transaksi Gadai Sepeda Motor di Kelurahan Pancor Lombok Timur
Authors: Sarowati zikri Sri nirwana Nana
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out how risk management will be faced by the public in conducting motorcycle pawn transactions. This research uses a qualitative research approach. People in Indonesia are already familiar with the word pawn, especially in the community in the Pancor Village, East Lombok Regency, which often occurs, namely motorcycle pawn transactions. This happens when someone needs funds in an urgent and fast condition, while the person concerned does not have cash or savings funds, then third-party funding becomes an alternative solution. Based on the results of this study, people who conduct transactions, especially those who receive pawning, will carry out risk management because they are more likely to have risks. . Whereas the party giving the pawn doesn't know how much risk is being faced by the party receiving the pawn. In connection with this, I as a researcher hope that the party providing the pawn in order to further minimize the risk to the party receiving the pawn so that the party receiving the pawn has no difficulty in managing the risk.
A Critical Pragmatic Study of Racism as Conceptualized in the Glorious Quran
Authors: Muhammed Wafaa Sahib Mehdi
Published: June 2020

Racism changes its meaning, shape, purpose or function according to various factors such as time, place, motives, and backgrounds; among others. It seems, however, to have deep roots back in the history of mankind. Such a concept stems from a perceived difference with the other. It is fed by the feeling of being hierarchically superior in opposition to another party that is depicted as inferior. Since ancient times, racism is disguised in different forms and manifests itself on various levels. It is a truism that this ideology can be best presented via language.

Due to its negative implication, racism lends itself to a critical kind of research.  As such, this paper is a critical pragmatic investigation for this phenomenon as conceptualized in the Glorious Quran. Critical pragmatics focuses on how the pragmatic theories scrutinize the reflection of a negative issue in language where aspects of power or ideology are highlighted. These theories, in turn, provide the pragmatic strategies that underpin the illegitimate issue under investigation.

This paper sets for itself the task of answering these questions: How is racism manifested in the Glorious Quran by the unbelievers? What are the pragmatic theories that are utilized to impart this notion? It aims at finding out the manifestations of racist ideology in the Glorious Quran and discovering the pragmatic theories utilized to convey racism. It is hypothesized that racism is realized explicitly and implicitly.
Schema Theory and Text- worlds: A Cognitive Stylistic Analysis of Selected Literary Texts
Authors: Jaafar Eman Adil
Published: June 2020

Cognitive stylistics also well-known as cognitive poetics is a cognitive approach to language. This study aims at examining literary language by showing how Schema Theory and Text World Theory can be useful in the interpretation of literary texts. Further, the study attempts to uncover how readers can connect between the text world and the real world. Putting it differently, the study aims at showing how the interaction between ‘discourse world’ and ‘text world’. How readers can bring their own experience as well as their background knowledge to interact with the text and make interpretive connections.       

Schema and text world theories are useful tools in cognitive stylistic studies. The reader's perception of a particular text world depends on her/his existing schema during the process of interpretation. The selected texts for the study are "Strange Meeting" by Wilfred Owen, "In Winter" by Corbett Harrison and the opening passage of David Lodge's novel Changing Places which are intended to show how the two theories can be integrated to account for the way in which text worlds are perceived. So as a result, readers start establishing meaning based on their schemata and these meanings change through adding a new one. The cognitive ability to understand literary texts and how readers build mind worlds is a crucial aim in cognitive poetics. An in-depth cognitive stylistic analysis reveals significant points about reading and interpreting the selected literary texts by providing a way of thinking about background knowledge and how the individual's experience would influence their interpretation and viewing of the  text world.
Holistic Assessment and the Study Abroad Experience
Authors: Doyle Dennis
Published: June 2020

This research study is a response to the call for more comprehensive data to assess student growth and development during semester study abroad experiences. First, the research design is explained to clarify the integrated approach that employs both qualitative and quantitative methods. Second, the specific project is described, as well as the holistic, interpretive framework for assessing the collected data. Third, the representative data gathered from the Global Perspectives Inventory (Braskamp, Braskamp, and Merrill 2007) and in-depth interviews is shared with commentary identifying how the data may assist in a more complete understanding of the study abroad experience. Finally, a summary of this project is offered with some ideas for further research.
Eksplorasi Makrofauna Tanah di Tanaman Kakao pada Musim Kemarau
Authors: Sijabat Octanina Sari , Berliana Yunida , Nadhira Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis makrofauna tanah yang ada pada tanaman kakao yang menghasilkan dan tanaman kakao yang belum menghasilkan.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun kakao rakyat, Kabupaten Langkat, dan dilanjutkan identifikasi serangga di Laboratorium Hama Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan dari bulan April sampai Mei 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kuantitatif.

Hasil Penelitian: terdapat beberapa ordo Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Oligochaeta, dan Araneae dengan jumlah makrofauna yang berbeda.
Penggunaan Kompos Sampah Kota dalam Upaya Merehabilitasi Tanah Sawah Terdegradasi di Desa Aras Kabu Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal , Walida Hilwa , Dalimunthe Badrul Ainy , Rauf Abdul , Sidabuke Simon Haholongan , Hasibuan Rosmidah
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji alternatif pengelolaan lahan sawah melalui pemberian pupuk organik kompos sampah kota di Desa Aras Kabu, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Aras Kabu Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan ketinggian 11 meter diatas permukaan laut. Analisa tanah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fisika Tanah, Konservasi Tanah & Air, dan Laboratorium Riset Teknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret-Juli 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok non-faktorial dengan dosis bahan organik (B) kompos sampah kota, yaitu B0 = kontrol, B1 = 1,5% (28,70 ton/ha), B2 = 3,0% (57,40 ton/ha), B3 = 4,5% (96,10 ton/ha), B4 = 6,0% (104,80 ton/ha).

Hasil Penelitian: Pemberian kompos sampah kota sebanyak 96,10 - 104,80 ton/ha dapat memperbaiki sifat tanah di Desa Aras Kabu, Kecamatan Beringin hingga kandungan bahan organik tanah mencapai 3%.
Uji Aktivitas Anti-inflamasi Dan Daya Hambat Siklooksigenase-2 ekstrak etanol Daun Malur (Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Ifora Ifora
Published: June 2020

Inflamasi merupakan suatu respon protektif normal terhadap kerusakan jaringan yang dimediasi oleh enzim siklooksigenase-2 (COX-2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol daun malur (Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.) dan daya hambatnya terhadap enzim COX-2. Hewan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah tikus putih jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu dosis 250 mg/kg BB, dosis 500 mg/kg BB, pembanding (Celecoxib), kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif. Pengujian aktivitas antiinflamasi dilakukan dengan cara menginduksi telapak kaki tikus dengan karagen kemudian diukur volume udemnya menggunakan pletismometer dan pengukuran daya hambat COX-2 menggunakan microplate readers. Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun malur dosis 250 mg/kg BB dan 500 mg/kg BB memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi secara signifikan (p < 0,05). Dosis 500 mg/kg BB memiliki daya hambat terhadap COX-2 secara signifikan (p < 0,05) sedangkan dosis 250 mg/kg BB tidak memiliki daya hambat terhadap COX-2 secara signifikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun malur memiliki efek antiinflamasi pada dosis 250 mg/kg BB dan 500 mg/kg BB dan daya hambat terhadap COX-2 pada dosis 500 mg/kg BB.
PROFIL FITOKIMIA SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA SENDUDUK (Melastoma malabathricum L)
Authors: Noviyanty Yuska , Linda Asri Mei
Published: June 2020

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman obat didunia. Wilayah hutan tropis indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tettinggi ke-2 didunia setelah Brazil. Tanaman senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L) merupakan salah satu bahan alami yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada ekstrak etanol bunga senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L). Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi  menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% selama 7 hari. Ekstraksi yang diperoleh kemudian dipekatkan dengan alat rotary evaporator. kandungan metabolit sekunder diidentifikasi dengan reaksi warna flavonoid diuji dengan reagen Mg dan HCL, alkaloid diuji dengan mayer, dragendrof, dan wagner saponin diuji dengan reaksi busa, tanin diuji dengan reagen Fecl3 dan triterpenoid/steroid diuji dengan reaksi asam asetat anhidrat. Kemudian dilakukan uji penegasan dengan menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT). Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perubahan warna yang positif ditunjukkan dengan adanya mengandung flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin, dan berdasarkan hasil uji penegasan uji kromatografi lapis lipis (KLT) didapatkan hasil positif flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin.