bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Predictors of Body Image Disturbance in Adolescence
Authors: Collison James , Harrison Lisa
Published: April 2020

Background:

Body dysmorphic disorder encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioural states stemming from distressing, negative evaluations of one’s appearance. Despite the seriousness of this condition, little is known about who is likely to receive a diagnosis and more importantly what the putative risk factors are. This is particularly so among adolescent samples, where the extant literature is considerably smaller.

Objective:

This study had two broad aims: to estimate the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder within a young-adult population, and to examine the predictors of body image disturbance.

Methods:

Three-hundred and four adolescents (242 females; Mage = 17.68) completed the Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire and Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire, along with measures of clinical psychopathology, self-esteem, experiences of parenting, and bullying.

Results:

Body dysmorphic disorder was present in 3.9% of the sample, which is in line with previous estimates among adolescents. More interestingly, results indicated that instances of high stress, low self-esteem, and reported experiences of bullying were able to predict 48% of body image dissatisfaction.

Conclusions:

Psychological interventions should be directed towards adolescents with body image concerns, especially if they also report bullying, elevated stress, or diminished selfesteem. However, additional research is still warranted to gain an increasingly accurate understanding of the prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder and who is susceptible to developing this disorder and how we can best serve these individuals in the community.
Meshing and Bearing Analysis of Nutation Drive with Face Gear
Authors: Wang Guangxin , Zhu Lili , Wang Peng , Deng Jia
Published: April 2020

Background:

Nutation drive is being extensively investigated due to its ability to achieve a
high reduction ratio with a compact structure and the potential for low vibration, high efficiency and
design flexibility. However, many problems including the difficulty to process the inner bevel gear, less
number of teeth in engagement and not being suitable for high-power transmission have restricted its
development.

Objective:

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the contact strength of a patent about a new nutation
drive developed based on meshing between two face gears, which has the advantages of both face gear
and nutation drive, including large transmission ratio, large coincidence, small size, compact structure
and strong bearing capacity.

Methods:

Based on the meshing principle and basic structure of the nutation face gear drive, the contact
strength of nutation face gear transmission is analyzed by the Hertz contact analysis method and FEM
method.

Results:

The maximum stress values of nutation face gear teeth are compared by two methods, which
verify the accuracy of Hertz contact analytical method in calculating the contact strength of nutation
face gear teeth. Furthermore, nine groups of three-dimensional models for the nutation face gear drive
with a transmission ratio of 52 and different cutter parameters are established.

Conclusion:

The study analyzes the contact stress of fixed and rotary face gears in meshing with planetary
face gears, and obtains the distribution law of contact stress and the influence of the number of
teeth and parameters of the cutter on the load-carrying capacity.
FARKLI DİSİPLİNLERDEKİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ENERJİ KAVRAMINA YÖNELİK ALGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Yıldırır Hasene Esra , Işıktaş Tuğba , Yıldırım Ayşenur
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, enerji kavramının farklı disiplinler tarafından nasıl
algılandığı ve aralarında farklılık olup olmadığı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Veri
toplamak amacıyla kelime ilişkilendirme testi (KİT)  kullanılmıştır.  KİT’te, öğretmen adaylarından (biyoloji, fen
bilgisi, fizik ve kimya) ‘enerji’ denilince akıllarına gelen ilk on kelimeyi
sıralamaları ve anahtar kavram ve belirtikleri kelimeler ile ilgili bir cümle
kurmaları beklenmiştir. Çalışmaya 325 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Kelime
ilişkilendirme testinden elde edilen veriler, betimsel analiz teknikleri ile
değerlendirilmiştir. Veri analizinde, enerji kavramı için öğrencilerin
verdikleri cevap kavramların frekansları belirlenmiş ve bu cevap kavramlar
kategorileştirilmiştir. Cevap kavramlardan yola çıkılarak kavram ağları
çizilmiştir. Testte yer alan cümleler bir kodlama sistemi ile analiz
edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, enerji çeşitleri/enerji kaynakları, birim/formül,
fizik ve kimya ortak kavramları, yaşam sürekliliği için enerji, biyoloji
kavramları, fizik kavramları, kimya kavramları, enerji ile ilgili günlük
kullanımlar ve enerjinin özellikleri şeklinde kategoriler belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen
adaylarının enerji ve ilgili kavramlar hakkında benzer bilgi eksikliklerine ve
yanılgılarına sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.
«Schools for Patients» with Urolithiasis and Prostatic Diseases
Authors: Gadjiev N. K. , Gorelov D. S. , Akopyan G. N. , Gelig V. A. , Ivanov A. O. , Petrov S. B. , Kryukova N. U. , Reva S. A. , Ponomareva Yu. A. , Al-Shukri A. S. , Mischenko A. A. , Kogai M. A. , Vasiliev V. N. , Chernysheva D. Yu. , Obidnyak V. M. , Makar’in V. A. , Pisarev A. V. , Zakuckij A. N. , Kuzmin I. V. , Amdiy R. E. , Korneyev I. A. , Al-Shukri S. H.
Published: April 2020

Improvement of patients` knowledge about their disease is an important part of management of chronic diseases. One of the effective methods to increase the level of medical education of the population is to hold regular meetings with patients within the framework of «schools for patients». Urolithiasis is one of the most common urological diseases (3.5‒9.6% of the population). In addition to its high prevalence, Urolithiasis has a high recurrence rate (50‒75% over 5‒10 years). The most common prostate diseases are prostatitis, benign hyperplasia, and cancer. These diseases have a chronic course and require а long-term observation. Treatment of urolithiasis and prostatic diseases is one of the priority fields for the urology department of the Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University. In addition to surgical treatment, the specialists of urology department take measures aimed at prevention of recurrence and complications of these diseases. Schools for patients with urolithiasis and prostate diseases are held every 3 months. The topics for discussion are chosen by the patients themselves. In addition to reports, patients undergo ultrasound of the kidneys, bladder and prostate, as well as consultations. Participation in schools of patients creates a conscious attitude to their disease, increases adherence to treatment and improves the prognosis of the disease. The distribution of such programs corresponds to the modern concept of preventive medicine and increases the efficiency of providing medical care to the population.
Morphogenesis of Penile Cavernous Fibrosis in Hypotestosteronemia: an Experimental Study
Authors: Kogan M. I. , Todorov S. S. , Popov I. V. , Popov I. V. , Kulishova M. A. , Ermakov A. M. , Sizyakin D. V.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Erectile dysfunction is a multifactorial condition that is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. The classic method for studying the fundamental aspects of erectile reactions in normal and pathological conditions, as well as creating new methods of treatment, is experimental animal models used in preclinical studies. However, for more than 30 years of studying this problem in experimental researches, the specific moment of occurrence of morphological alterations in the cavernous bodies of the penis has not been established. In addition, the choice of the time frame of the developed therapeutic effects on the penis is not substantiated and differs for various authors, which indicates the lack of validity of their results.

Purpose of the study. To determine the features of morphological alterations and the severity of fibrogenic pathological process in the cavernous bodies of the penis in the time dynamics of experimental modeling of hypotestosteronemia.

Materials and methods. Laboratory animals is 20 white male rabbits, «New Zealand» breed, Oryctolagus cuniculus genus. Penile cavernous fibrosis in rabbits was induced by hypotestosteinemia due to bilateral orchiectomy. The level of total testosterone in the systemic blood flow in laboratory animals was determined on 1, 2, 3, 14, 21, and 28 days. Biopsies of penile tissues were evaluated by pathomorphological examination (Hematoxylin-eosin, Masson’s trichrome, Weigert’s staining, and light microscopy). Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed using Microsoft Excel and «Statistica 10.0» programs using the Student`s T-criteria.

Results. Castration of rabbits leads to a 10-fold decrease in blood testosterone levels after 1 day after castration. Testosterone deficiency occurs by day 28. Morphological signs of the restructuring of smooth muscle cells, sinuses and connective tissue structures in the cavernous bodies of the penis are clearly defined by the day 7 after castration. Severe fibrotic changes in the cavernous tissues of the penis were noted at day 28.

Conclusion. Thus, the obtained data demonstrate the dynamics of morphological alterations in penile tissues as early as 7 days after inducing hypotestosteronemia, which indicates the need to revise the time frame of therapeutic effects in studies using the castration animal model of erectile dysfunction.
Robot-Assisted and Open Radical Cystectomy: Comparative Analysis of Results
Authors: Guliev B. G. , Bolokotov R. R.
Published: April 2020

Radical cystectomy (RC) remains the main method of surgical treatment of patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Currently, in case of radical cystectomy, along with the open, robot-assisted access is actively used. This review presents an analysis of the main results of a robot-assisted RC (RARC), which are compared with those after an open RC. Perioperative parameters, functional and oncological results of robot-assisted and open RC were evaluated. According to the data obtained, it was found that with robot-assisted access there is a low volume of blood loss and a percentage of blood transfusion, but a high cost and a long operation time. In addition, there was no significant difference in the daytime and nighttime continence, and the quality of life of patients, as well as oncologic results between the two procedures. Further accumulation of experience allows us to improve the oncological and functional results of the robot-assisted RC, as well as to reduce the number of postoperative complications, high degree according to Clavien-Dindo grade especially.
«Miniature» Approach for Pyeloplasty in Children: Primary Use Experience Report
Authors: Agzamkhodjaev S. T. , Abdullaev Z. B. , Yunusov D. S. , Tursunkulov A. N.
Published: April 2020

Currently, laparoscopic pyeloplasty is gaining popularity in pediatric urology due to less invasive compared to the open standard pyeloplasty. Nevertheless, there are basic “critical” remarks about this pyeloplasty technique in children, which involve some difficulties in comparing tissues and intracorporeal suturing due to the limited available space. In addition, a significant negative point of laparoscopic pyeloplasty is the duration of the operation, especially in the younger age group of children. Despite all the advantages associated with minimal invasiveness, there are alternative methods of surgical treatment, which show quite impressive results. In our practical work, we performed minimally invasive open pyeloplasty: with a miniature incision, in a child with ureteropelvic junction obstruction with a good result. In addition, this access provides a wide exposure of the ureteropelvic junction and easy tissue manipulation.
Identificación de parvovirus canino tipo 2C en cachorros de Nicaragua
Authors: Flores-Somarriba Byron , Saénz Jairo , Gutiérrez-Soza Jorge , Sheleby-Elías Jessica , Fuertes-Negro Héctor , Halihel-Kassab Nabil
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Identificar los genotipos de parvovirus canino-circulantes en cachorros en dos municipios de Nicaragua. Materiales y métodos. Se recolectaron muestras por hisopado rectal de 45 cachorros con y sin antecedentes de vacunación, con menos 6 meses de edad, con y sin sintomatología compatible con parvovirosis. Las muestras y dos de las vacunas que se comercializan en Nicaragua (vacuna nº1 y vacuna nº2) fueron analizadas por Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR) convencional para un producto de ≈ 630 pb del gen VP2. Además, se secuenciaron en sentido inverso cuatro muestras de campo elegidas al azar y ambas cepas de vacunas. Resultados. El 28.9% (13/45) de las muestras analizadas fueron positivas en PCR. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la detección por PCR del fragmento de VP2, respecto al estado de vacunación de los animales (p≥0.05). Las cuatro muestras de campo secuenciadas fueron identificadas como genotipo CPV-2C y las dos cepas vacunales se identificaron como genotipo CPV-2A. Conclusiones. La inferencia evolutiva de las secuencias alineadas de cepas vacunales mostró alta divergencia evolutiva respecto a las cepas de campo. Este hallazgo lleva a replantear el tema sobre la eficacia de las vacunas analizadas en este trabajo y que son aplicadas en Nicaragua.
Needs, Experiences, and Views of People With Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases on Self-Management Mobile Health Apps: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Najm Aurelie , Lempp Heidi , Gossec Laure , Berenbaum Francis , Nikiphorou Elena
Published: April 2020

Background

Despite the growing interest and exponential popularity of mobile health (mHealth) apps for long-term conditions such as rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) and their self-management, patients are rarely directly consulted and involved in the app development process.

Objective

This study aims to explore the needs, experiences, and views of people diagnosed with RMDs on mHealth apps.

Methods

The study used a mixed methods approach: (1) an initial qualitative phase via a patient focus group in the UK and (2) a survey disseminated through national organizations for patients with RMDs across European countries, the United States, Canada, and Australia.

Results

The focus group included six patients with life-long musculoskeletal conditions. Half had used a self-management app at least once. The use of existing apps was reported as time-consuming due to a lack of functionality. The need for bespoke apps was voiced by all participants. Among 424 patients across European countries, the United States, Canada, and Australia, the main age group was 45 to 54 years (122/424, 28.7%), and 86.8% (368/424) were women. Half of the respondents were aware of the existence of apps to support self-management of their RMDs (188/355, 53%), with 42% (79/188) of them currently using such devices. Patients were mostly interested in an app to self-monitor their health parameters (259/346, 74.9%) and disease activity (221/346, 63.9%) or communicate directly with their health care provider (200/346, 57.8%).

Conclusions

Patients considered that using an app could help them to self-manage their RMD condition if it was tailored to their needs and co-developed with health professionals. The development of such apps will require standardization and regular quality control.
Developing Mental or Behavioral Health Mobile Apps for Pilot Studies by Leveraging Survey Platforms: A Do-it-Yourself Process
Authors: Chow Philip I
Published: April 2020

Background

Behavioral health researchers are increasingly recognizing the potential of mobile phone apps to deliver empirically supported treatments. However, current options for developing apps typically require large amounts of expertise or money.

Objective

This paper aims to describe a pragmatic do-it-yourself approach for researchers to create and pilot an Android mobile phone app using existing survey software (eg, Qualtrics survey platform).

Methods

This study was conducted at an academic research center in the United States focused on developing and evaluating behavioral health technologies. The process outlined in this paper was derived and condensed from the steps to building an existing app intervention, iCanThrive, which was developed to enhance mental well-being in women cancer survivors.

Results

This paper describes an inexpensive, practical process that uses a widely available survey software, such as Qualtrics, to create and pilot a mobile phone intervention that is presented to participants as a Web viewer app that is downloaded from the Google Play store. Health researchers who are interested in using this process to pilot apps are encouraged to inquire about the survey platforms available to them, the level of security those survey platforms provide, and the regulatory guidelines set forth by their institution.

Conclusions

As app interventions continue to gain interest among researchers and consumers alike, it is important to find new ways to efficiently develop and pilot app interventions before committing a large amount of resources. Mobile phone app interventions are an important component to discovering new ways to reach and support individuals with behavioral or mental health disorders.
Smart Glasses for Caring Situations in Complex Care Environments: Scoping Review
Authors: Romare Charlotte , Skär Lisa
Published: April 2020

Background

Anesthesia departments and intensive care units represent two advanced, high-tech, and complex care environments. Health care in those environments involves different types of technology to provide safe, high-quality care. Smart glasses have previously been used in different health care settings and have been suggested to assist health care professionals in numerous areas. However, smart glasses in the complex contexts of anesthesia care and intensive care are new and innovative. An overview of existing research related to these contexts is needed before implementing smart glasses into complex care environments.

Objective

The aim of this study was to highlight potential benefits and limitations with health care professionals' use of smart glasses in situations occurring in complex care environments.

Methods

A scoping review with six steps was conducted to fulfill the objective. Database searches were conducted in PubMed and Scopus; original articles about health care professionals’ use of smart glasses in complex care environments and/or situations occurring in those environments were included. The searches yielded a total of 20 articles that were included in the review.

Results

Three categories were created during the qualitative content analysis: (1) smart glasses as a versatile tool that offers opportunities and challenges, (2) smart glasses entail positive and negative impacts on health care professionals, and (3) smart glasses' quality of use provides facilities and leaves room for improvement. Smart glasses were found to be both a helpful tool and a hindrance in caring situations that might occur in complex care environments. This review provides an increased understanding about different situations where smart glasses might be used by health care professionals in clinical practice in anesthesia care and intensive care; however, research about smart glasses in clinical complex care environments is limited.

Conclusions

Thoughtful implementation and improved hardware are needed to meet health care professionals’ needs. New technology brings challenges; more research is required to elucidate how smart glasses affect patient safety, health care professionals, and quality of care in complex care environments.
Mengapa Indonesia Memerlukan Ilmu Sejarah? Beberapa Gagasan untuk ‘Hilirisasi’ Historiografi
Authors: Purwanto Bambang
Published: April 2020

AbstractHistory is always considered unable to make a real contribution when dealing with everyday life that demands things that are pragmatic from the practicalities of a science. Through "hilirisasi" historiography combined with the principles of commodification in the frame of "consuming history", this paper shows that history when understood as historiography is a science that is able to equip both individuals and groups to meet the needs of daily life, as a representation the intelligence and productivity of the nation within the grand framework of entrepreneurship and innovation. History is an inspiration for "dreamers" to take creative, innovative, and productive actions in the Industrial 4.0 and 5.0 eras. As a result, each people who learn history are able to create entrepreneurial opportunities both for themselves and the wider community in order to realize the prosperity of the nation.----------AbstrakSelama ini, sejarah selalu dianggap tidak mampu memberi sumbangan yang nyata ketika berhadapan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, yang menuntut hal-hal yang bersifat pragmatis dari praktis sebuah ilmu. Melalui “hilirisasi” historiografi yang dipadu dengan prinsip-prinsip komodifikasi dalam bingkai “mengonsumsi sejarah”, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa sejarah ketika dipahami sebagai historiografi merupakan sebuah ilmu yang mampu membekali, baik individu maupun kelompok, untuk berproduksi memenuhi kebutuhan kehidupan sehari-harinya, sebagai sebuah representasi kecerdasan dan produktivitas bangsa dalam kerangka besar kewirausahaan dan inovasi. Sejarah adalah inspirasi untuk para “pemimpi” melakukan tindakan-tindakan kreatif, inovatif, dan produktif pada era Industri 4.0 dan 5.0. Hasilnya, setiap anak bangsa yang belajar sejarah mampu menciptakan peluang kewirausahaan, baik untuk dirinya sendiri maupun masyarakat yang luas, dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bangsa.
TANDUK ALIT Volume 3(1), April 2020
Authors: Budaya Bakti
Published: April 2020

Pencegahan Faham Radikalisme melalui Khotbah yang santunPelatihan Penulisan Folklor bagi Siswa SMAN 1 Semanu, Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaSosialisasi Rupa Bumi di Pemerintah Kabupaten MagelangOmotenashi sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Homestay: Pembelajaran bagi Pengelola Kampung Homestay Borobudur Desa Ngaran II,  Borobudur,  Magelang,  Jawa Tengah
Clinical Integration of Genome Diagnostics for Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
Authors: Westland Rik , Renkema Kirsten Y. , Knoers Nine V.A.M.
Published: April 2020

Revolutions in genetics, epigenetics, and bioinformatics are currently changing the outline of diagnostics and clinical medicine. From a nephrologist’s perspective, individuals with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are an important patient category: not only is CAKUT the predominant cause of kidney failure in children and young adults, but the strong phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity of kidney and urinary tract malformations has hampered standardization of clinical decision making until now. However, patients with CAKUT may benefit from precision medicine, including an integrated diagnostics trajectory, genetic counseling, and personalized management to improve clinical outcomes of developmental kidney and urinary tract defects. In this review, we discuss the present understanding of the molecular etiology of CAKUT and the currently available genome diagnostic modalities in the clinical care of patients with CAKUT. Finally, we discuss how clinical integration of findings from large-scale genetic, epigenetic, and gene-environment interaction studies may improve the prognosis of all individuals with CAKUT.
EFFECT OF THE STACKING SEQUENCE ON THE IMPACT RESPONSE OF CARBON-GLASS/EPOXY HYBRID COMPOSITES
Authors: Ali Hafiz Tauqeer , Akrami Roya , Fotouhi Sakineh , Pashmforoush Farzad , Fragassa Cristiano , Fotouhi Mohammad
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates low-velocity impact response of Quasi Isotropic (QI) hybrid carbon/glass fiber reinforced polymer composites with alternate stacking sequences. Cross-ply woven carbon and glass fibers were used as reinforcing materials to fabricate sandwiched and interlayer hybrid composites. For comparison, the laminates containing only-carbon and only-glass fibers were also studied. Drop weight test was used to impact the samples. The images captured by a normal camera demonstrated that localized damages (delamination) existed within plies. The hybrid laminates had smaller load drops, smaller maximum deflection, and higher maximum load compared to the single fiber laminates. In addition, carbon outside interlayer hybrid laminate showed the highest maximum load and energy absorption, showing the significant dependence of the impact performance on hybridization and stacking sequence. It was concluded that a hybrid composite would help improve impact performance of laminated composites compared to non-hybrid composites if they are properly designed.
ELASTIC DAMPER BASED ON THE CARBON NANOTUBE BUNDLE
Authors: Rysaeva Leysan Kh. , Korznikova Elena A. , Murzaev Ramil T. , Abdullina Dina U. , Kudreyko Aleksey A. , Baimova Julia A. , Lisovenko Dmitry S. , Dmitriev Sergey V.
Published: April 2020

Mechanical response of the carbon nanotube bundle to uniaxial and biaxial lateral compression followed by unloading is modeled under plane strain conditions. The chain model with a reduced number of degrees of freedom is employed with high efficiency. During loading, two critical values of strain are detected. Firstly, period doubling is observed as a result of the second order phase transition, and at higher compressive strain, the first order phase transition takes place when carbon nanotubes start to collapse. The loading-unloading stress-strain curves exhibit a hysteresis loop and, upon unloading, the structure returns to its initial form with no residual strain. This behavior of the nanotube bundle can be employed for the design of an elastic damper.
Time-dependent Hamiltonian simulation withL1-norm scaling
Authors: Berry Dominic W. , Childs Andrew M. , Su Yuan , Wang Xin , Wiebe Nathan
Published: April 2020

The difficulty of simulating quantum dynamics depends on the norm of the Hamiltonian. When the Hamiltonian varies with time, the simulation complexity should only depend on this quantity instantaneously. We develop quantum simulation algorithms that exploit this intuition. For sparse Hamiltonian simulation, the gate complexity scales with theL1norm∫0tdτ‖H(τ)‖max, whereas the best previous results scale withtmaxτ∈[0,t]‖H(τ)‖max. We also show analogous results for Hamiltonians that are linear combinations of unitaries. Our approaches thus provide an improvement over previous simulation algorithms that can be substantial when the Hamiltonian varies significantly. We introduce two new techniques: a classical sampler of time-dependent Hamiltonians and a rescaling principle for the Schrödinger equation. The rescaled Dyson-series algorithm is nearly optimal with respect to all parameters of interest, whereas the sampling-based approach is easier to realize for near-term simulation. These algorithms could potentially be applied to semi-classical simulations of scattering processes in quantum chemistry.
Impact of an Online Nutrition Course to Address a Gap in Medical Education: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Shafto Kate , Shah Anuj , Smith Jacob , Wang Qi , Devries Stephen , Kreitzer Mary Jo , Baxley Frances
Published: April 2020

Background and Objectives: Nutrition is a foundation of health, yet there is a deficiency of nutrition training in graduate medical education. The purpose of this feasibility study was to assess the impact of a brief online clinical nutrition course on medical residents’ knowledge and attitudes related to the role of nutrition in clinical practice.
Methods: Medical residents from two institutions took a 3-hour, online, self-paced and interactive clinical nutrition course that reviewed macronutrients, evidence-based dietary patterns, a rapid nutrition assessment, and motivational interviewing. We administered surveys of nutrition knowledge and attitudes at three time points: (1) just prior to taking the online course, (2) immediately following, and (3) 3 months after course completion.
Results: Seventy-six residents enrolled in the study and 47 (62%) completed the online course and postcourse surveys. For residents who completed the study, the summated nutrition knowledge scores assessed both immediately after taking the course and 3 months later showed significant improvement (P<.001). Three months after completing the course, residents were more likely to believe it was their role to personally provide detailed nutrition information to patients (P=.045) and to endorse the view that a healthy diet is important for self-care (P<.001). The estimated time residents spent counseling patients on nutrition did not change after the intervention.
Conclusion: This feasibility study demonstrated the potential of a 3-hour, online, self-paced nutrition course administered to medical residents to result in a significant and sustained increase in nutrition knowledge and positive attitudes about the role of nutrition in clinical practice.
Geologia, Petrografia e Geoquímica da fácies granodiorítica de Novo Encanto e suas relações com o Batólito Granítico de Banabuiú (Domínio Ceará Central, Província Borborema)
Authors: MARTINS Fábio André Craveiro , LIMA Martha Noélia , AZEVEDO Maria Do Rosário , VALLE AGUADO Beatriz , NOGUEIRA NETO José De Araújo
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo a caraterização geológica da fácies Novo Encanto e a relação petrogenética com a fácies dominante do Batólito de Banabuiú, um granito leucocrático e de duas micas. Com base nos dados de campo e dados petrográficos, a fácies Novo Encanto classifica-se com um granodiorito biotítico, cujo plagioclásio é mais cálcico (Oligoclásio= An28) e o conteúdo em minerais acessórios é superior, relativamente à fácies granítica do Batólito de Banabuiú. Os dados de geoquímica de elementos maiores confirmam a composição granodiorítica e evidenciam um caráter fracamente peraluminoso para esta fácies. A análise dos diagramas de variação química de elementos maiores e traço indica que o granodiorito corresponde a um magma híbrido, resultante da mistura entre magmas félsicos crustais e líquidos mais máficos de origem mantélica ou infracrustal. A pesquisa realizada revela que durante as fases finais da Orogenia Brasiliana, os magmas graníticos gerados por fusão parcial de materiais da crusta superior interagiram com pequenos volumes de magmas máficos de proveniência mantélica ou infracrustal, dando origem a rochas ígneas híbridas.
Quartzo milonito e filonito de alta temperatura na Zona de Cisalhamento Quitéria-Serra do Erval, RS
Authors: MELLO João Victor , BITENCOURT Maria De Fátima
Published: April 2020

No embasamento cristalino do estado do Rio Grande do Sul e do Uruguai ocorrem corpos de quartzo milonitos associados a filonitos (QMF) relacionados a movimentações transcorrentes do Ciclo Brasiliano. A Zona de Cisalhamento Quitéria-Serra do Erval (ZCQSE) desenvolveu corpos alongados de QMF paralelos às estruturas magmáticas e miloníticas impressas nos granitoides sintectônicos parentais do Ediacarano, denominados de Arroio Divisa (GAD). Neste trabalho, apresentam-se os resultados de mapeamento geológico detalhado dos corpos de QMF e análise petrográfica com enfoque em microestruturas de quartzo. Grãos de quartzo grossos interlobados, com subgrãos em padrão tabuleiro de xadrez possuem diversos graus de retrabalhamento, como estiramento e redução no tamanho de grão, nos QMF e nos GAD. A semelhança nas microestruturas de quartzo demonstra que a deformação dos QMF e dos granitoides parentais ocorreu em condições termais semelhantes, em temperatura da fácies anfibolito superior a xisto verde inferior. As análises de macro- a micro-escalas indicam que os corpos de QMF da ZCQSE foram gerados durante o resfriamento dos granitoides encaixantes em regime transcorrente sinistral, em condições não-isovolumétricas, com perda de volume, em ambiente tectônico contracional. A deformação que gerou os corpos de QMF ocorreu em condições termais próximas da temperatura solidus do sistema granítico, com reativação em temperaturas mais brandas.
A Dimensão Esquecida do Trabalho: Entrevista com Jaime Santos Júnior
Authors: Gómez Guillermo Stefano Rosa , Rodrigues Felipe , Rocha Manoel Cláudio da
Published: April 2020

Resumo: Como parte do dossiê “Antropologias do Trabalho: Desafios Latino-Americanos”, apresentamos a entrevista realizada com o professor da UFPR, Jaime dos Santos Junior que, refletindo sobre sua trajetória biográfica e acadêmica, ressalta a importância de uma Ciência Social atenta às “zonas cinzentas” dos mundos do trabalho, convidando a um olhar para os interstícios e os não-ditos. Suas pesquisas sobre trabalhadores do corte de cana em Sergipe, sobre operários migrantes no ABC paulista ou, ainda, memórias operárias relacionados à ciclos de greves em Pernambuco e São Paulo – realizadas sempre em interlocução com uma rede de pesquisadoras e pesquisadores – destacam a importância do estudo do cotidiano. A interpretação do cotidiano, no trajeto intelectual de Jaime, sugere uma atenção sociológica complexa para as resistências, as configurações familiares, os movimentos sociais, relações patronais, entre outros fenômenos. A narrativa do entrevistado enfatiza um esforço de propor uma sociologia do trabalho “que não quer ser apenas uma sociologia da denúncia.”Palavras-chave: Antropologia do Trabalho; Trajetória Intelectual; Setor Sucroalcooleiro; Memória Operária  THE FORGOTTEN DIMENSION OF WORK:INTERVIEW WITH JAIME SANTOS JÚNIORAbstract: As part of the special issue “Anthropologies of Work: Latin-American challenges” we present the interview with professor Jaime Santos Junior of Federal University of Paraná. He speaks about his intellectual and biographical trajectory highlighting the importance of a social science who looks to the “grey areas” of the worlds of work: the unspoken and the interstitial. His researches about cane workers in Sergipe, migrant workers in “ABC Paulista”, or even worker’s memories of strikes cycles in Pernambuco and São Paulo evidence the importance of study the quotidian. The interpretations of the ordinary life in the intellectual path of professor Jaime suggest a complex sociological attention to resistances, family settings, social movements, employer relations and other phenomena. The interviewee’s narrative emphasizes and effort of propose a sociology of work that “don’t want to be just a sociology of denunciation”.Keywords: Anthropology of Work. Intellectual Trajectory. Sugar and Alcohol Sector. Memory of Work
Radicalizando o Imaginário: Impactos das transformações do trabalho nas construções imagéticas de si de domésticas brasileiras
Authors: Dantas Luísa Maria Silva
Published: April 2020

Resumo: A partir de uma etnografia da duração (Eckert e Rocha, 2013) que abordou o trabalho doméstico remunerado e/ou realizado na casa de terceiros enquanto um fenômeno temporal, que dura por meio de múltiplos suportes e linguagens, este artigo tem o objetivo de problematizar as imagens que historicamente são remetidas ao trabalho doméstico em reportagens, livros e filmes; com aquelas que estão sendo reivindicadas e construídas pelas trabalhadoras na contemporaneidade. Sugerimos que as transformações no imaginário deste trabalho podem estar relacionadas ao surgimento de nova regulamentação e configurações deste emprego, que estão provocando mudanças decisivas nas práticas e no reconhecimento de si de trabalhadoras domésticas brasileiras. A pesquisa, de abordagem antropológica, foi realizada com domésticas residentes nas cidades de Belém/PA, Salvador/BA e Porto Alegre/RS e em acervos diversos, em que podemos concluir enorme disparidade entre as imagens que continuam sendo vinculadas em torno do serviço doméstico e àquelas que as trabalhadoras estão construindo à respeito delas mesmas.Palavras-Chave: Trabalho Doméstico Remunerado e/ou Realizado na Casa de Terceiros. Cultura Visual. Imaginário. Regulamentações RADICALIZING THE IMAGINARY:Impacts of work transformations on the self-image constructions of Brazilian maids Abstract: Based on an ethnography of duration (Eckert and Rocha, 2013) that approached paid domestic work and/or performed in the house of third parties as a temporal phenomenon that lasts through multiple supports and languages, this article aims to discuss the images that are historically referred to domestic work in reports, books and films; with those that are being claimed and built by women workers in contemporary times. We suggest that the transformations in the imaginary of this work may be related to the emergence of new regulations and configurations of this job, which are causing decisive changes in the practices and self-recognition of Brazilian domestic workers. The research, with an anthropological approach, was conducted with domestic residents living in the cities of Belém/PA, Salvador/BA and Porto Alegre/RS and in various collections, in which we can conclude huge disparity between the images that continue to be linked around the domestic service. and those that the workers are building about themselves.Keywords: Paid Domestic Work and/or performed at the Others House. Visual culture. Imaginary. Regulations
"Sin Nosotras no hay Ollas": Análisis desde los merenderos, comedores y sus trabajadorxs en relación a la economía popular
Authors: Aloi Juliana
Published: April 2020

Resumen: Este trabajo busca analizar aquellos espacios conocidos como merenderos y comedores. En relación a la Economía Popular, y a partir de las distintas relaciones que ocurren al interior de ese entramado, entre los sujetos que los componen y el Estado.Teniendo en cuenta la capacidad de agencia de los sectores populares, y tomando como eje de análisis aquellos merenderos que se inscriben en organizaciones más amplias, es posible considerarlos como una estrategia de organización y pensar a los merenderos como espacios productivos de la Economía Popular.  Me interesa reflexionar específicamente sobre su rol frente al aumento de la demanda hacia estos espacios en un contexto de crisis económica y social. Así como en aquellas personas que se ocupan de las tareas de cuidados que allí se llevan adelante. Tareas a cargo mayoritariamente de diversas mujeres que componen estas organizaciones.Busco dar cuenta de los primeros acercamientos al campo y las elaboraciones preliminares de este proceso de investigación.Palabras clave: Merenderos. Economía Popular. Mujeres. Trabajo. Cuidados “SIN NOSOTRAS NO HAY OLLAS.” AN ANALYSIS ON POPULAR ECONOMY, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMMUNITY DINING CENTERS AND ITS WORKERS.  Abstract: This article seeks to analyse the places known as “community dining centers”, and their relation with Popular Economy, as also the different  processes that network within its framework, its subjects, and State policy.Taking under account popular sectors’ capability for political initiatives, and reducing the analysis on community centers that are inscribed in broader organizations, it is possible to consider these groups as an organizational strategy and moreover identify them as Popular Economy productive enclaves. My interest is to reflect specifically on their protagonism regarding a growing demand towards their activities and towards the people that are responsible for domestic chores that occur in these centers, in a context of social and economic crisis. These tasks are mainly carried out by the women of these organizations.In this work we intend to account for the first steps in my fieldwork and in my preliminary theoretical elaborations of my investigation process. Keywords: Community dining centers. Popular Economy. Women. Work. Domestic chores
Apuntes Antropológicos sobre Debates Actuales: Clases trabajadoras y economía popular en la Argentina
Authors: Hindi Guadalupe
Published: April 2020

Resumen: El siguiente artículo se inscribe en el análisis de los procesos recientes de organización de trabajadores en torno a la economía popular en la Argentina, particularmente el caso de la Confederación de Trabajadores de la Economía Popular (CTEP).Nos proponemos desarrollar aquí el modo en que ciertas características y reivindicaciones de dicho espacio sindical nos permiten poner en tensión una serie de debates teóricos vinculados con el alcance, sentido y validez del trabajo como organizador de la vida. A partir del análisis del proceso de demanda por el reconocimiento como actor sindical de la CTEP buscaremos echar luz sobre los aportes de la antropología en general, y la antropología del trabajo en particular, para dar cuenta de dichas reivindicaciones en el marco de una trama más compleja y de larga duración.Palabras clave: Trabajo. Economía popular. Sindicatos ANTHROPOLOGICAL NOTES ON CURRENT DISCUSSIONS: WORKING CLASSES AND POPULAR ECONOMY IN ARGENTINA Abstract: The following article is part of the analysis of recent worker organization processes around the popular economy in Argentina, particularly the case of the Confederation of Workers of the Popular Economy (CTEP).We intend to develop here the way in which certain characteristics and demands of said trade union space allow us to stress a series of theoretical debates related to the scope, meaning and validity of work as an organizer of life. From the analysis of the demand process for the recognition as a trade union actor of the CTEP we will seek to shed light on the contributions of anthropology in general, and anthropology of work in particular, to account for these claims in the framework of a plot complex and long lasting.Keywords: Work. Popular economy. Trade unions
“Arbitragem na Várzea é um Trabalho pra se Virar”: Quando a várzea é o campo
Authors: Morales João Cauê Benedeti
Published: April 2020

Resumo: Esse relato embasa-se em experiências de campo, que compõe minha dissertação em andamento no PPGAS/UFRGS. Nela abordo as rotinas laborais de árbitros de futebol em torneios amadores. Para tal, participo enquanto mesário da liga municipal de futebol, realizada pela prefeitura de Porto Alegre-RS. Pretendo ao acompanhar a atividade de árbitros traçar um panorama do que até aqui tenho denominado como “se virar” na arbitragem. Valho-me desta expressão pois as pessoas que se engajam neste serviço não o exercem como única atividade remunerada em suas rotinas. Assim, o objetivo deste texto é explorar ensaisticamente de que forma elementos auferidos em campo podem contribuir para a elaboração deste panorama, no qual o trânsito de pessoas e os locais de trabalho são bem variados. Para isso me embaso nos estudos sociais da economia para abordar a noção de mercados. Infiro que a associação entre árbitros, ligas de arbitragem e ligas de futebol são as entidades com capacidades agenciativas dentro deste panorama e que relatos do cotidiano laboral se dão a partir das diferentes formas de mensuração engendradas por elas.Palavras-chave: Trabalho. Arbitragem de Futebol. Mercado “Amateur Refereeing is a Work to Get By”: When the amateur soccer is the FieldAbstract: This report is based on field experiences, which make up an ongoing dissertation. There are no labor routines of soccer referees in amateur tournaments. To this end, I participate as a game official for the municipal soccer league, held by the city of Porto Alegre - RS. I want to follow the activity of referees to draw an overview of what I have so far termed "to get by" on refereeing. I use this expression because people who engage in this service do not exercise it as the only paid activity in their routines. Thus, the purpose of this text is to explore essayistically how elements gained in the field can contribute to the elaboration of this panorama, in which the traffic of people and workplaces are quite varied.To this end I find myself in the social studies of economics to address the notion of markets. I infer that the association between referees, referee leagues and football leagues are the entities with agency skills within this panorama and that reports of daily work occur from the different forms of measurement engendered by them.Keywords: Work. Soccer refereeing. Market
Aprendendo a Coabitar: Relações entre macacos-prego e humanos no Parque Nacional de Brasília (PNB)
Authors: Machado Mariana
Published: April 2020

O que separa os humanos dos animais? Esta questão clássica que paira sobre nossas cabeças dos até hoje reflete como sempre estamos procurando o que teríamos de especial em relação aos outros animais. Por não sabermos ao certo o que é, a fronteira que separa a humanidade da animalidade é nebulosa, ainda mais quando observamos nossos parentes mais próximos: os macacos. Posta esta questão, o presente ensaio fotográfico se coloca como uma tentativa de contribuir com o crescente debate sobre as relações entre humanos e animais e busca trazer uma reflexão sobre como as interações multiespecíficas em ambientes “urbanos” nos ajudam a pensar o mundo interpelando mais uma vez, a dicotomia “natureza” e “cultura”.
LEGISLAÇÃO VOLTADA À JUVENTUDE DO BRASIL NOS ÚLTIMOS 30 ANOS
Authors: Reis Antonio Batista , Shintaku Milton
Published: April 2020

Jovens no Brasil ainda representam uma parcela significativa da população e requerem políticas públicas que atendam aos seus anseios. Assim, algumas leis voltadas à juventude já foram promulgadas, atendendo a pontos importantes dessa parcela da população. Nesse sentido, por meio de um estudo documental, o objetivo do artigo é apresentar uma linha histórica das leis que possuem relação com a juventude. No estudo, pode-se traçar uma linha temporal entre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, de 1990, e o Estatuto da Juventude, de 2013, apresentando leis que foram publicadas nos últimos 30 anos. Dessa forma, contribui-se com a oferta de informações sobre a legislação da juventude.
Fonoaudiologia promove saúde da mulher no Outubro Rosa
Authors: Nascimento Edinalva Neves , Marcondes Daiane , Silva Giovanna Pietruci Junqueira Tomaz da , Assis Mayara Ferreira de , Lancarovich Karina Da Paz , Cardoso Andreza Russo Godoy , Souza Ediane Cristina Martins de
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: apresentar um relato de experiência sobre o “Cantinho da Beleza” enquanto ação de promoção da saúde da mulher. Métodos: esta ação foi realizada em outubro de 2017, durante a Campanha Outubro Rosa, em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família de um município do interior paulista. Realizaram a ação 16 estagiárias de Fonoaudiologia Comunitária e a Supervisora responsável pelo Estágio. Participaram 14 funcionárias da respectiva Unidade e quatro mulheres do território de saúde. As estagiárias falaram sobre anatomia, fisiologia e estratégias para fortalecimento da musculatura facial e promoveram momento de embelezamento e de estética facial. Resultados: as ações realizadas na atenção primária permitiram a promoção da autoestima feminina e, consequentemente, da qualidade de vida das mulheres trabalhadoras da USF e usuárias da comunidade da área de abrangência. Sobretudo, permitiu que estagiárias de Fonoaudiologia realizassem durante a sua formação ações de promoção da saúde integradas às Redes de Atenção à Saúde, em consonância com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Graduação, com a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica, com a Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e demais políticas públicas de saúde. Conclusão: este relato permitiu apresentar uma experiência de promoção da saúde da mulher realizada por estagiários de Fonoaudiologia.