bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURE TOPOGRAPHY AND INNERVATION OF THE ABDOMINAL WALL MUSCLES OF A RACCOON DOG
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Momot N.V. ,   Primorye State Agricultural Academy", Kolina Y.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Primorye State Agricultural Academy", Kamliya I.L. ,   FSBEI HE "Primorye State Agricultural Academy"
Published: December 2020

The muscles of the abdominal wall of the Raccoon dog, as in most mammals, are represented by three broad muscles – the external and internal oblique and transverse abdominal muscles and one long muscle, the straight abdominal. The external oblique abdominal muscle is represented by a broad muscle layer located on the lateral and ventral surfaces of the abdominal wall. It originates from the edges. Below it is the internal oblique abdominal muscle, consisting of the costal, ab-dominal and inguinal parts, bundles of muscle fibers that originate from the ribs, sternospinal fascia and inguinal ligament, respectively. Under the internal oblique abdominal muscle is the transverse abdominal muscle, which starts from the ribs and transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae. Ven-trally, all the broad abdominal muscles pass into broad aponeuroses, which, connecting with similar aponeuroses of the opposite side, form a straight line of the abdomen. Also, aponeuroses are in-volved in the formation of the vagina of the rectus abdominis muscle. The rectus abdominis muscle runs through the entire body of the raccoon dog, along the ventral surface of the chest and ab-dominal walls. It starts from the first rib and ends at the pubic bones of the pelvis. In the area of the abdominal wall, the rectus abdominis muscle passes through the vaginal cavity formed by aponeuro-ses of the large abdominal muscles. All the muscles of the abdominal wall are involved in the for-mation of the inguinal canal, through which the abdominal cavity communicates with the scrotal cavity. Innervation of all abdominal wall muscles is carried out by the ventral branches of the tho-racic and lumbar spinal nerves: intercostal, costal-abdominal, ileo-submandibular and ileo-inguinal. Due to the increase in the lumbar bone segments to seven, the Raccoon dog has two ileo-submandibular nerves – cranial and caudal.
STUDY OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF NEW DISINFECTANTS FROM THE GROUP OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Nekhaychik F.M. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after NE Bauman », Mingaleev D.N. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after NE Bauman », Matrosova L.E. ,   FGBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and biosafety », Semenov V.E. ,   IOFH named after AE Arbuzova is a separate structural subdivision of the FIC KazNTs RAS, Shulaeva M.M. ,   IOFH named after AE Arbuzova is a separate structural subdivision of the FIC KazNTs RAS
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article was to study the antimicrobial activity of new disinfectants from the group of Quaternary ammonium compounds. In the course of experimental studies of new disin-fectants synthesized at the Arbuzov Institute of veterinary medicine, it was found that all of them have a certain antimicrobial activity against reference strains of gram-negative (Escherichia coli, En-terobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonella typhimurium) and gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus fecalis, Bacillus Cereus) of bacteria. The anti-microbial activity of the studied disinfectants ranges from 7.8 to 500 micrograms/ml of the medium. Of the six studied compounds, the most pronounced antimicrobial activity is the drug F-5, the min-imum suppressive concentration of which was 7.8 mcg/ml of the medium, and the minimum bacteri-cidal concentration against 6 strains of reference microorganisms: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Enterococcus fecalis, Enterobacter cloacae, Salmonella typhimurium was at the level of 15.6 mcg/ml of the medium.
GENEALOGICAL AND GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BULLS OF THE KHOLMO-GORSKY BREED OF RGUSP «KOMI»
Authors:   Vyatka State Agricultural Academy, Nikolayev S.V.
Published: December 2020

In order to organize reproduction and support breeding of the endangered breed, an invento-ry, genealogical and genetic assessment of cryopreserved sperm of purebred and weakly holstinized Kholmogorsky bulls in the Komi Republic was conducted. The number of selected bulls-producers of the Kholmogorsky breed, whose sperm is available at the plempredpriyatiya RGUSP "Komi", was 109 animals. The share of pure-bred Kholmogorsky bulls accounted for 77 %, with blood up to 25 % inclusive-23 %. The genealogical structure of purebred animals (84 bulls) is represented by 12 lines of the Kholmogorsky breed, including three of the Pechora type. Low-bred Holstein bulls (25 animals) belong to eight holmogorsky lines and one Holstein. The preserved breeding material prac-tically represents the majority of Kholmogorsky lines, including lines of the Pechora type and old lines-disappearing in the rock. Most of the selected breeding bulls have typical EAB-alleles that are characteristic of the ancestral "reference" population of Kholmogorsky cattle, thus providing valua-ble material for the restoration and maintenance of the population of the disappearing breed.
BLOOD INDICATORS AS AN INDICATOR OF GROWTH PROCESSES IN THE BODY OF DAIRY CALVES
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Selishcheva E.A. ,   South Ural State Agrarian University"
Published: December 2020

An assessment of the growth processes of calves of Holstein black-and-white breed in the milk period of postnatal ontogenesis and the nature of the relationship of its indicators with blood protein parameters is given. The work is done on the basis of SPK Koelginskoe them. Sundeeva I. N. (Chelyabinsk region) in 2019-2020 gg. To run on the principle of close analogues formed: an ex-perimental group (n=10), calves in which 1, 3 and 6 months blood was taken for investigations and were determined monthly live weight. It was found that the live weight of heifers from 1 to 6 months of age increases from 41.50±0.35 to 143.40±0.75 kg (Cv=1.65-2.60 %). The level of average daily gains in body weight in the period of 1-3 months is 611.67±9.95 g, and from 3-6 months - 724.44±8.89 g (Cv=3.88-5.15 %). Live weight (LM) is statistically significantly related in a pair of features: LM-albumins (r=0.70-0.87) and LM – urea (r= -0.79 – -0.93). Stable correlations were found in the pair LM - somatotropin (r=0.60-0.72) and LM – IGF-1 (r=0.55-0.79).
RESULTS OF THE PRE-CLINICAL TEST OF THE ASSOCIATED VACCINE AGAINST PARAGRIP-3, INFECTIOUS RINOTRAHEITIS, VIRAL DIARRHEA, ROTA-VIRUS AND CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS OF CATTLE
Authors:   GBNU ", Spiridonov G.N. ,   Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and   biosafety », Μakaev Kh.N. ,   GBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and   biosafety », Gumerov V.G. ,   GBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and   biosafety », Evstifeev V.V. ,   GBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and   biosafety », Μakhmutov A.F. ,   GBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and   biosafety », Karimullina I.G. ,   GBNU "Federal Center for Toxicology, Radiation and   biosafety »
Published: December 2020

The results of preclinical studies of a medicinal product for veterinary use “Vaccine associat-ed against parainfluenza-3, infectious rhinotracheitis, viral diarrhea, rotavirus and coronavirus infec-tions of cattle inactivated emulsion” are presented. The vaccine is made from concentrated parain-fluenza-3 virus antigens (strain “PTK-45/86”), infectious rhinotracheitis virus (strain “TK-A (VIEV) -V2”), viral diarrhea (strain “VK-1”), bovine rotavirus livestock (strain 2- "KL-2") and cattle coro-navirus (strain "RM"), inactivated by formalin (0.2 % by volume), emulsified in equal proportion with oil adjuvant (15 % lanolin, 85 % PES- 3). We studied the appearance, completeness of inacti-vation, sterility, safety, antigenic activity of the vaccine, tolerance by healthy animals, double ad-ministration of the vaccine in high doses. It is established that the vaccine is sterile, harmless to ani-mals. It has high antigenic activity. Twice subcutaneous administration of a vaccine dose of 1 cm3 in rabbits induced the formation of specific antibodies in blood serum in titers of PG-3 virus 266.6±65.3 in RTGA, IRT virus – 42.6±13.0 in RVN, and VD virus – 26.6±6.53 in RVN, rotavirus – 853.3±209.0 in ELISA, coronavirus – 213.3±52.2 in RTGA. Animals tolerated the introduction of high-dose vaccines. After administering the vaccine twice in a dose 3 times higher than the prophy-lactic one, the animals did not exhibit a deviation in the physiological parameters of the body. Based on the results of the research, production tests of the vaccine will be conducted on a limited number of cattle.
ALKALINE AND ACID PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN TISSUES OF THE JEJUNUM IN DIFFERENT AGED RABBITS
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Terenteva M.G. ,   Chuvash State Agricultural Academy", Ivanova N.N. ,   FGBOU VO Chuvash State University named after IN Ulyanova
Published: December 2020

The article describes the nature and intensity of age-related changes in the activity of alkaline and acid phosphatases in the tissues of the mucous and muscle layers of the proximal, medial and distal parts of the jejunum in rabbits. The enzyme activity was determined spectrophotometrically in the scientific laboratory of the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education Chuvash State Agricultural Academy. It was revealed that high metabolic processes in the tissues of the mucous and muscle layers of the jejunum in rabbits are found up to thirty days of age. The low-est activity of metabolic processes is detected from the age of 45 days. At the same time, by the age of four months of rabbits, stabilization of the activity of alkaline and acid phosphatase enzymes does not occur.
DETERMINATION OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC TOXICITY OF THE CHOLINOLYTIC R-1 ON HYDROBIONTS
Authors:   FSBSI ", Aslanov R.M. ,   Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Makaeva A.R. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Makaeva V.I. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety ", Almitova L.I. ,   FSBSI "Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and biological safety "
Published: December 2020

Organophosphate pesticides, being highly effective, are dangerous for animals, humans and the environment. 80 % of serious poisonings are caused by organophosphate pesticides. In this re-gard, the development of remedies for animal poisoning with organophosphate pesticides remains an urgent task of veterinary pharmacology and toxicology. The article presents the results of experi-mental studies aimed at studying the parameters of acute and chronic toxicity of the new cholinolyt-ic R-1 synthesized in the FCTRBS. Experiments were carried out on pond fish and guppies. For this purpose, the animals were kept in cholinolytic solutions. Survival, behavior, and weight of speci-mens were evaluated. According to the results of experiments, the acute toxicity of cholinolytic for ponds is 150.95±24.77 mg/dm3, for fish – 200.00±18.5 mg/dm3.
FEED ADDITIVE ON THE BASIS OF BEER GRINDER IN BROILER POULTRY
Authors:   FGBNU ", Khorin B.V. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Center for Zootechnics and Veterinary Medicine", Labutina N.D. ,   FGBNU "Krasnodar Scientific Center for Zootechnics and Veterinary Medicine", Yurina N.A. ,   FGBNU "Krasnodar Scientific Center for Zootechnics and Veterinary Medicine", Petenko A.I. ,   FGBOU VO "Kuban State Agrarian University named after IT Trubilina », Gneush A.N. ,   FGBOU VO "Kuban State Agrarian University named after IT Trubilina »
Published: December 2020

The aim of the research was to study the effectiveness of the use of feed supplements based on brewer's grains in compound feed for broiler chickens. It has been established that the use of feed additives in mixed feed for broiler chickens contributes to an increase in live weight by 3.8 -8.0 %. Feed costs per 1 kg of live weight gain were lower in the second experimental group by 6.3 %, in the third – by 2.9 % and in the fourth – by 8.0 %. The yield of the whole carcass in the control group was 88.3 %, in the second – 89.6, in the third – 88.0 %, in the fourth – 89.8 %. Slaughter out-put of gutted carcasses in the first group was 72.3 %, in the second – 72.2, in the third – 72.5 %, in the fourth – 72.9 %. The greatest muscle output was noted in the third and fourth groups – 53.4 %. The output of the pectoral muscles was the highest in the fourth group – 30.3 %. The highest output of the femoral muscles was noted in the second group – 12.6 %, and the leg muscles in the third group – 11.3 %. As a result of the anatomical cutting of the carcasses, it was revealed that the mass of the gizzard significantly increased in all experimental groups. There is a tendency to decrease in all experimental groups, the mass of the liver and glandular stomach in the fourth group. The optimal dosage of the feed additive was 1.5 % by weight of the feed.
SPORTS INJURIES OF HORSES, FEATURES OF TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Shalamova G.G. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Smelkova E.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Salieva A.A. ,   Multifunctional equestrian sports complex - Kazan
Published: December 2020

Currently, equestrian sports are actively developing in most countries of the world, including in our country. One of the problems in horse breeding is a limb injury. Despite all the modern achievements in veterinary medicine, it is difficult for doctors to deal with this problem and the recovery process after injuries is not sufficiently studied. Meanwhile, there is growing interest among medical professionals, both human and animal, as an alternative to recovery from injuries is an integrated approach, in which one of the components is therapeutic physical culture.
REPRODUCTIVE ABILITY IN HOLSTEIN CATTLE WITH DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF GLUTATIONPIROXIDASE-1 GENE (GPX-1)
Authors:   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN ", Gaynutdinova E.R. ,   Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Safina N.Yu. ,   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Shakirov Sh.K. ,   Tatar NIIAHP FGBUN "Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences"
Published: December 2020

The aim of the work was to study the reproductive ability of the Holstein heifers with dif-ferent genotypes of glutationpiroxidase-1 gene (GPX-1). The study was conducted on 148 animals of the Integrated Agricultural Production Centre “Stud farm named after Lenin” of Atninsky dis-trict of the Republic of Tatarstan. The frequency of occurrence was as follows: C – 0.503 and T – 0.497 for alleles; CC – 20.3 %, TC – 60.1 %, TT – 19.6 % for genotypes. There were statistically significant differences between groups with GPX-1 TT genotypes and GPX-1 CC genotypes for all compared traits. Cows whit GPX-1 TT genotypes are characterized by a calf yield of 86.8 animals, having the reproductive capacity coefficient – 0.96 % and Dohi index – 56.1. Thus, the heifers of the Holstein breed, with TT genotype at the GPX-1 gene locus, are the desired type of animals for reproductive ability.
HISTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MYOCARDIAL OF BROILER CHICKENS WHEN USING NUKLEOSTIM
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Dolinin I.R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University", Bazekin G.V. ,   FGBOU VO "Bashkir State Agrarian University", Skovorodin E.N. ,   FGBOU VO "Bashkir State Agrarian University", Lebedeva A.I. ,   FGBU "All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the use of the biological stimulator Nucleostim when growing broiler chickens of the POCC-308 cross. Particular attention is paid to the morpho-logical characteristics of the myocardium of broiler chickens, as well as the effect on the myocardi-um of the biostimulator Nucleostim at the tissue and cellular levels. Histological studies have shown that the biological stimulator Nucleostim optimizes the structure of the myocardium, prevents the development of disorders of cellular metabolic mechanisms in the organ, leading to the development of structural changes.
EVALUATION OF BREEDING BULLS WITH DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF SOMATO-TROPIN CASCADE GENES FOR MILK PRODUCTIVITY AND MILK QUALITY OF THE CLOSEST FEMALE ANCESTORS
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Zagidullin L.R. ,   Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Gilemhanov I.Yu. ,   FGBOU VO "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Zaripov R.U. ,   FGBOU VO "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Ahmetov T.M. ,   FGBOU VO "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Lamara М. ,   FGBOU VO "Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman ", Tyulkin S.V. ,   FSBEI HE "Kazan State Agrarian University"
Published: December 2020

A preliminary evaluation towards a breeding value of holstinized Black-and-White breed bulls with different genotypes of somatotropin cascade genes is presented: pituitary transcription factor or growth hormone factor (PIT1), prolactin (PRL), somatotropin (GH), somatotropin releasing hormone (GHRH), insulin-like (IGF-1) in the conditions of the Republic of Tatarstan. The research studies the signs (indices) of milk productivity (milk yield and fat in milk) of the closest female an-cestors of bulls with different genotypes of somatotropin cascade genes. Studies and analysis have shown that the highest rating by origin, based on the pedigree index of bull, were bulls with geno-types PIT1/АB, PRL/AA, GH/LL, GHRH/АВ, IGF1/AA (by milk yield) и PIT1/AA, PRL/AB, GH/LV, GHRH/BB, IGF1/BB (by fat content) in comparison with analogues of other genotypes.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN THE DIAGNOSIS SPINAL TUMORS IN SMALL ANIMALS
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Kozlov N.A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and   biotechnology - MBA them. K.I. Scriabin ", Bykovskaya T.A. ,   FSBEI HE "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and   biotechnology - MBA them. K.I. Scriabin "
Published: December 2020

Currently, spinal neoplasms account for approximately 10 % of all neurological pathologies associated with the spinal cord and spinal column. For their diagnosis, such modern methods of vis-ual diagnostics as CT and MRI are used. Studies were conducted to compare the diagnostic capabilities of CT and MRI in spinal neoplasms in small pets. It was established that the CT method is suitable for the diagnosis of bone tissue neo-plasms, and with the intravenous administration of an X-ray contrast substance - for the diagnosis of neoplasms of paraspinal soft tissues and roots of the spinal nerves. The MRI method is equally well suited for the diagnosis of both bone and soft tissue neoplasms, but it is longer and requires deeper anesthesia, which increases the anesthetic risks.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Tingkat Kompleksitas Masalah dan Perbedaan Gender
Authors: Indrawati Nenny , Tasni Nurfaidah
Published: December 2020

Pemecahan masalah merupakan bagian dari kurikulum yang sangat pentingkarena melibatkan kemampuan kognitif yang setiap saat mengalami Perubahan dan perkembangan. Aspek kognitif yang meliputi cara berpikir termasuk perbedaan gender, hubungannya dengan kreativitas berpikir sangat beragam sehingga merupakan area yang penuh dengan kontroversi, oleh karena itu menarik untuk dikaji. Selain itu salah satu alternatif belajar yang digunakan guru untuk mengukur pemahaman dan kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah adalah menyajikan masalah dengan tingkat kompleksitas masalah yang berbeda.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah ditinjau dari tingkat kompleksitas masalah dan perbedaan gender pada mahasiswa STKIP YPUP jurusan matematika semester dua. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksploratif yang bersifat kualitatif berdasarkan pada wawancara berbasis tugasyang dilaksanakan di STKIP YPUP Makassar. pada penelitian ini subjek penelitian difokuskan pada mahasiswa dengan tingkat kemampuan kognitif yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada dasarnya aspek kognitif yang terbentuk pada subjek perempuan dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika cenderung sangat hati-hati, ragu-ragu, dan begitu terstruktur sedangkan pada subjek laki-laki cenderung cepat dalam mengambil sikap, kurang sistematis, dan kurang rapi.Namun pada dasarnya, ditinjau dari aspek kognitif tidak ada perbedaan signifikan yang ditunjukkan dalam hal kemampuan penyelesaian masalah matematika baik pada laki-laki maupun perempuan.Kata kunci: kompleksitas masalah, pemecahan masalah, gender
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Pola Asuh Orangtua, dan Minat Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri di Kota Parepare
Authors: Murtafiah Murtafiah
Published: December 2020

Tulisan dilatarbelakangi karena masalah utama dalam dunia pendidikan matematika yaitu rendahnya prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya prestasi belajar matematika siswa, namun pada penelitian ini membatasi kajiannya hanya pada kecerdasan emosional, pola asuh orangtua, dan minat belajar matematika. Masalah utama yang diperhatikan dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa besar pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, pola asuh orangtua, dan minat belajar matematika terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri di kota Parepare. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri di kota Parepare. Data dikumpulkan melalui 125 sampel yang terpilih dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana proporsional (proportional random sampling) menggunakan kuesioner yang terstruktur sebagai inetrumen penelitian. Prosedur analisis data dimulai dengan uji validasi dan reliabilitas instrumen melalui analisis faktor konfirmatori, diikuti dengan verifikasi model untuk memperoleh model struktural tahap final. Terakhir, analisis mediasi variabel intervening dilakukan terhadap model struktural tahap final. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa kecerdasan emosional (kesadaran diri, pengaturan diri, motivasi diri, empati, dan keterampilan social) berpengaruh positif terhadap minat belajar dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Demikian juga dengan pola asuh demokratis yang berpengaruh positif terhadap minat belajar dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Minat belajar sendiri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dan memperkuat pengaruh motivasi diri terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri di Kota Parepare.Kata kunci: Kecerdasan emosional, pola suh orang tua, minat belajar, prestasi belajar
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Penalaran Formal terhadap Keterampilan Generik Sains Peserta Didik SMP Islam Al Azhar 24 Makassar
Authors: Mutmainna Mutmainna
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Secara keseluruhan, tidak terdapat perbedaan keterampilan generik sains pada kelompok peserta didik SMP Islam Al Azhar 24 Makassar yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran Kontekstual dan menggunakan pembelajaran Discovery Learning; (2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang keterampilan generik sains antara kelompok peserta didik SMP Islam Al Azhar 24 Makassar yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran Kontekstual dan menggunakan pembelajaran Discovery Learning, pada kelompok peserta didik yang memiliki penalaran formal tinggi; (3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan keterampilan generik sains antara kelompok peserta didik SMP Islam Al Azhar 24 Makassar yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran Kontekstual dan menggunakan pembelajaran Discovery Learning, pada kelompok peserta didik yang memiliki penalaran formal rendah; dan (4) terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran kontektual dan penalaran formal terhadap keterampilan generik sains peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Islam Al Azhar 24 Makassar.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Kontekstual, Penalaran Formal, Keterampilan Generik Sains, pembelajaran Discovery Learning.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Filsafat Pendidikan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (Pbi)
Authors: Amin Nursafitri
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Filsafat Pendidikan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based instruction (PBI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FMIPA Unsulbar semester tiga. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes (pemahaman dan keterampilan berpikir kritis) dan data kualitatif dengan teknik non-tes. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem based instruction (PBI) meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam mata kuliah filsafat pendidikan.Kata kunci : problem based instruction , berpikir kritis, filsafat pendidikan
Pengaruh Minat dan Kreativitas Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Ekonomi Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Stain Watampone
Authors: Darwis Rahma Hidayati
Published: December 2020

Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian ex post facto yang bersifat korelasional yang dilaksanakan di STAIN Watampone yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat dan kreativitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika ekonomi mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel penelitian akan menggunakan teknik random sampling atau secara acak kelas dengan jumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan tiga variabel penelitian yaitu Hasil Belajar Matematika ekonomi, Minat Belajar dan Kreativitas Belajar. Teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk mengolah data hasil penelitian adalah teknik statistik deskriptif dan teknik analisis inferensial. Dari data yang terkumpul kemudian di analisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah di analisis diketahui bahwa: Minat belajar mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika ekonomi mahasiswa, Kreativitas belajar mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar matematika ekonomi mahasiswa, Minat dan Kreativitas belajar mahasiswa berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika ekonomi mahasiswa. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama dengan uji t memperoleh nilai t hitung 4,392 > t table 1,669. Hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua dengan uji t memperoleh nilai t hitung 3,102 > t table 1,669. Hasil pengujian hipotesis ketiga dengan melihat nilai probabilitas yang lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 makaH0 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa minat dan kreativitas belajar berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, model pembelajaran Minat dan Kreativitas
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika melalui Penggunaan Peta Konsep Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika pada Siswa Kelas VII Smp Negeri 1 Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Humairah Nur Aisyah
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research ) yang bertujuanuntuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas VII1 SMP Negeri 1 Campalagian melaluipenggunaan peta konsep. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII1 SMP Negeri 1Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar tahun pelajaran 2007/2008 sebanyak 24 orang.Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar pada tiap akhir siklus.Observasi dilakukan setiap proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan tanggapan siswa tentangpenggunaan peta konsep diambil pada akhir siklus II. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis denganmenggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil yang dicapai setelah penggunaan petakonsep dalam pembelajaran fisika mengalami peningkatan. Baik dari segi perubahan sikapsiswa, keaktifan dan kesungguhan serta motivasi siswa dalam belajar fisika. Hal yang palingutama dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal yaitu dari 41.67%menjadi 87.50%. Kehadiran, keaktifan dan rasa percaya diri siswa mengikuti kegiatan belajarmengajar, juga menunjukkan adanya kemajuan dan kesungguhan yang nampak dari hasilobservasi guru pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung . Hal tersebut di atas mengidentifikasikanbahwa hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas VII1 SMP Negeri 1 Campalagian Kabupaten PolewaliMandar dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan peta konsep dalam pembelajaran fisika.Kata Kunci : Penelitian tindakan kelas, peta konsep, hasil belajar, analisis kuantitatif dankualitatif.
Hubungan Jenis Serangga Penyerbuk dengan Morfologi Bunga Pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) dan Sawi (Brassica Juncea Linn.)
Authors: Hasan Phika Ainnadya , Atmowidi Tri
Published: December 2020

Morfologi  bunga  merupakan  salah  satu  faktor  yang  mempengaruhi  jenis  serangga penyerbuk yang dapat berkunjung. Pengamatan dilakukan pada tomat Lycopersicon esculentum Mill  dan  tanaman  sawi  Brassica  juncea  Linn  yang memiliki  perbedaan  pada  bentuk  bunga, khususnya pada bentuk benangsarinya. Pengamatan jenis serangga dilakukan selama sepuluh hari  di  lahan  pertanian  organik  dengan  menggunakan  metode  scan  sampling.  Pengamatan morfologi bunga meliputi bentuk, ukuran, warna dan struktur bunga. Ditemukan delapan spesies serangga  sebagai  penyerbuk  pada  kedua  tanaman  ini,  yaitu Ceratina  sp., Xylocopa  confuse, Amegilla sp., Nomia sp., Megachile sp., Syrphus sp., Vanessa sp. Dan Hypolimnas sp. Namun hanya empat spesies yang diamati berkunjung pada tanaman tomat, yaitu Ceratina sp., Xylocopa confusa, Amegilla  sp.  dan Nomia  sp.  Spesies  yang  berkunjung  pada  kedua  tanaman  ini  juga memperlihatkan perilaku yang berbeda dalam mengambil pollen dan nektar bunga.   Kata kunci:  morfologi bunga, serangga penyerbuk, tomat, sawi
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe CIRC
Authors: Nursakiah Nursakiah
Published: December 2020

enelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa di Kelas VII SMP. Data hasil penelitian diambil dari data kuantitatif berupa tes hasil belajar pada siklus I dan siklus II, dan data kualitatif berupa hasil observasi siswa dan guru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) hasil belajar matematika siswa siklus I berada pada kategori sedang dengan skor rata-rata 54,47 dari skor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 16,24 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 46,7%. 2) hasil belajar matematika siswa siklus II berada pada kategori tinggi dengan skor rata-rata 69,34 dari skor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 11,01 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal sebesar 87,5%. 3) model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII4 SMP Negeri 26 Makassar. Hasil observasi menunjukkan adanya perubahan sikap siswa antara lain siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam proses belajar dan motivasi siswa untuk belajar meningkat, keberanian siswa bertanya materi pelajaran yang belum dimengerti dan siswa yang percaya diri mengerjakan soal di papan tulis mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semangat, kreativitas, keberanian dan rasa percaya diri siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkan pembelajaran model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC.Kata Kunci: pembelajaran kooperatif, CIRC, penelitian tindakan kelas
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Group Investigation terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 1 Tinambung
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Hartati Winda
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik (berupa nilai pretest dan posttest) pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tinambung, dengan memberikan perlakuan menggunakan pendekatan Group Investigation (GI) pada pokok bahasan sistem pencernaan. Hasil penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh metode pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Group Investigation (GI) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tinambung. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 49,13 dan rata-rata posttest sebesar 70,86. Data hasil perhitungan nilai N-Gain juga menunjukkan rata-rata nilai N-Gain untuk kelas eksperimen 0,41 yaitu 1,78 dan untuk kelas kontrol yaitu 0,30. Dengan 0,31 dan nilai = 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa asymp sig lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,000< 0,05) maka H0 ditolak. Data tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan metode Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.Kata kunci : Pembelajaran Koperatif, Group Investigation (GI), hasil belajar
Aplikasi Integer Linear Programming (Ilp) untuk Meminimumkan Biaya Produksi pada Siaputo Aluminium
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Amin Nusyafitri
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah optimisasi, khusunya meminimumkan biaya produksi dengan menggunakan Integer Linear Programming (ILP). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada salah satu usaha pembuatan lemari aluminium di Majene dan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan pemilik usaha tersebut. Langkah-langkah proses penelitian ini meliputi: (1) mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara, (2) menyusun model matematika yaitu menentukan fungsi tujuan dan fungsi kendala, dan (3) menyelesaikan masalah. Pada langkah menyelesaikan masalah, peneliti menggunakan metode Branch and Bound, selanjutnya menggunakan program LINDO.Kata kunci: optimasi, integer linear programming, fungsi tujuan dan kendala.
Proses Pendiagnosaan Penyakit Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Dengan Metode Mamdani
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: December 2020

Logika fuzzy merupakan cabang dari logika klasik. Logika fuzzy lahir setelah logika klasik dianggap terlalu eksak untuk masalah nyata yang terkadang begitu kompleks. Salah satunya adalah proses pendiagnosaan penyakit, yang menjadi hal penting dan mendasar dalam kedokteran. Hal ini disebabkan pengambilan tindakan terapi dan pengobatannya berdasarkan pada hasil diagnosa itu. Dengan bantuan Fuzzy Expert System (FES) pada metode Mamdani, dapat diperoleh hasil perkiraan diagnosa untuk seorang pasien terhadap suatu penyakit dengan memperhatikan gejala penyakit tersebut. Metode Mamdani mempunyai empat tahapan proses yaitu: 1. Pembentukan himpunan fuzzy, 2. Aplikasi fungsi implikasi, 3. Mengkomposisikan aturan, 4. Penegasan (defuzzyfikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perkiraan diagnosa yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan logika fuzzy dengan metode Mamdani memberikan hasil yang masih berada dalam interval diagnosa para dokter yang menangani penyakit-penyakit tersebut.  Kata kunci: Logika fuzzy, Metode Mamdani, Fuzzy Expert System (FES), Gejala, Penyakit, Pasien.
Analisis Asam Lemak Bebas dan Kolesterol pada Minyak Kelapa Hasil Fermentasi
Authors: Hernawati Diana , Jirana Jirana
Published: December 2020

Minyak kelapa merupakan zat makanan yang diperlukan sebagai sumber kalori. Dalam bidang pangan, selain berfungsi sebagai sumber energi bagi tubuh juga berguna sebagai media penghantar panas dan penambah cita rasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar asam lemak bebas dan kolesterol pada minyak kelapa hasil fermentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif karena hanya melihat rendemen dan menguji kadar asam lemak bebas dan kolesterol yang terkandung dalam minyak kelapa yang dibuat dari kelapa hijau (Cocos nucivera L. var viridis) dengan cara fermentasi menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Uji kadar asam lemak menggunakan cara titrasi dengan basa KOH dan uji kualitatif kolesterol menggunakan uji Liebermann-Burchard. Untuk ketelitian data penelitian dilakukan tiga kali. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan rendemen minyak yang diperoleh dari hasil pembuatan minyak kelapa dengan cara fermentasi sebesar 28,78%; kadar asam lemak bebas adalah 0,87%; dan tidak mengandung kolesterol.

Kata kunci : Asam lemak bebas, fermentasi, kolesterol, minyak kelapa
Behavior Determinants of Young Generation Entrepreneurship Based on Green Accounting
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bagiada Made , Aryaningsih Ni Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sarjana I Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Saputra Made Dana ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penentu perilaku entrepreneuship generasi muda berbasis green accounting. Rancangan penelitian adalah mixed methods (kombinasi kualitatif-kuantitatif). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, interview dan Group Disscussion. Metode analisis data lapangan dilakukan dengan uji Non-parametrik K-S Test dan Regresi Linear Stepwise (bertahap). Dimensi perilaku dikaji dengan komitmen, pengambilan keputusan, dan sikap. Entrepreneur generasi muda dikaji dengan pengetahuan kognitif, jaringan social, intensitas transaksi. Generasi muda dikaji dari umur, pendidikan, pengalaman, pembelajaran berpikir kritis. Green accounting dikaji dari aktivitas, biaya dan manfaat. Green Accounting (akuntansi lingkungan) merupakan upaya untuk menggabungkan manfaat lingkungan dan biaya ke dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi atau hasil keuangan usaha. Hasil penelitian diproleh analisis kurve normal dengan tes K-S ρ-value >α 0,05. Hasil pengujian K-S Test diperoleh z hitung 1,63 < Z Tabel 1,96. Hasil Analisis regresi linear stepwise menunjukkan bahwa penentu perilaku entreprenurship generasi muda berkontribusi terhadap aktivitas sebesar 79,6%, kontribusi terhadap biaya sebesar 53,6%, dan berkontribusi terhadap manfaat yang dihasilkan sebesar 52,9%. Optimalitas fungsi dan peran wirausaha generasi muda diprediksi mampu memecahkan masalah ekonomi. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian bahwa perilaku entreprenurship mampu menghasilkan kesempatan kerja baru dan generating income potential, sehingga perlu kajian lebih dari pengujian lanjutan spirit inovasi dan entrepreneurship muda yang bermanfaat dan berkarya.
Narodne nošnje na fotografijama Julija
Kempfa i “Ateliera Wollner” početkom
20. stoljeća
Authors: Matoković Dubravka
Published: December 2020

U proučavanju tradicijskoga odijevanja sela Požeštine s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća
kao korisnim dokumentarnim izvorom pokazale su se fotografije iz prva dva desetljeća
20. stoljeća koje su snimili Julije Kempf, osnivač Gradskoga muzeja u Požegi i fotografski
“Atelier Wollner” u Požegi. Velik dio njihovih fotografija čuva se u Zbirci fotografija i
negativa u Gradskom muzeju Požege. Ove su fotografije povijesna slika muških i ženskih nošnji s kraja 19. i prva dva desetljeća 20. stoljeća na kojima se mogu pratiti izgled,
promjene i modni utjecaji na tradicijskoj odjeći požeških sela.
PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE DAN AUDIT SPESIALIS TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: BADEWIN BADEWIN , HUJAIMAH SITI
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh audit tenure dan auditor spesialis terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018 sebanyak 37 perusahaan dengan jumlah data yang diolah selama 3 tahun sebanyak 111 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data skunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi www.idx.co.id berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Alat analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel audit tenure memiliki nilai koefesien regresi sebesar 0,320 diatas signifikan 5% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan Variabel auditor spesialis memiliki nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,000 dibawah signifikan 5%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa auditor spesialis berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE INCIDENCE OF WOUND INFECTION AND BURST ABDOMEN BETWEEN DELAYED ABSORBABLE (VICRYL) AND MEDICATED VICRYL (VICRYL PLUS) SUTURE MATERIAL IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING MIDLINE INCISION LAPAROTOMY IN ACUTE ABDOMEN CASES IN THE EMERGENC
Authors: Jina Abhishek , Chaudhary Abhinav , Singh U C
Published: December 2020

Midline laparotomy is frequently done in the emergency setting of any hospital and type of suture material used for the fascial closure of the abdominal wall influences the incidence of the postoperative complications. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of the medicated Vicryl (Vicryl plus) suture material with plain Vicryl suture material in patients undergoing midline incision laparotomy in acute abdomen cases based on the postoperative complications. In addition, the effect of various risk factors on burst abdomen and wound infection was also evaluated. 

Methods: 100 patients who have visited the emergency department of the hospital and underwent midline laparotomy were enrolled in this study.

Results: Patients were divided into two groups depending on whether they have an intestinal perforation (group A, n=60) or intestinal obstruction (Group B, n=40). These two groups were further divided into two groups depending on the type of suture material used (plain Vicryl: group A1, B1 and medicated Vicryl: group A2, B2). Both these groups had an equal number of patients. The analysis of the data showed that compared to the non medicated suture material the rate of wound infection is considerably less in the cases of medicated polyglactin suture material. In addition, older age, diabetes, anemia, and malnutrition are the significant risk factor for wound infection (p<0.001s) while Older age, malnutrition, and cough were found to be highly significant risk factors for burst abdomen.

Conclusion: The medicated suture material was proved to be more effective in preventing the burst abdomen and postoperative wound infections compared to the plain delayed absorbable Vicryl suture material.

Keywords: delayed absorbable Vicryl, medicated Vicryl, burst abdomen, wound infection, a midline laparotomy
Analyzing Toxic Chemical Components in Illegal Alcoholic Beverages
Authors:   Department of Forensic Toxicolaogy, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Abbasi Mahmoud , Soltaninejad Kambiz ,   Department of Forensic Toxicolaogy, Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: The illegal production of alcoholic beverages, due to the non-standard conditions, increases the risk of producing counterfeit and toxic products. The chemical analysis of toxic components in illegally-produced alcoholic beverages is necessary for each country. The present study aimed to identify the existence of methanol and other potentially toxic compounds in the seized illegally-produced alcoholic beverages. Methods: In this descriptive laboratory-based study, we analyzed the toxic chemical components in sized illegally-produced alcoholic beverages, submitted to the Forensic Toxicology Laboratory of the Legal Medicine Center of Markazi Province, Arak City, Iran, in a year. A total of 100 seized illegally-produced alcohol beverage samples were collected. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of ethanol, methanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, and acetone was performed by the Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection (GC–FID) method. Results: Methanol was detected in 6% of the evaluated samples (concentration range:1.2%-12%v/v). Acetone was detected in two of the studied samples (mean concentration: 0.7%v/v), and 2-propanol with a concentration of 0.5%v/v was found in one sample. Besides, ethanol was detected in all explored samples (mean concentration: 24%v/v). Conclusion: Methanol was the main toxic chemical component in illegal alcoholic beverages; thus, it should be considered in public health policy and prevention programs in the country.
Risk Factors of Hospital-acquired Thrombocytopenia in Toxicological Intensive Care Unit
Authors:   Toxicological Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Talaie Haleh , Hosseini Sayed Masoud ,   Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nazari Maryam ,   Toxicological Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salavati Esfahani Mehdi ,   Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Barari Behjat ,   Toxicological Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: Platelet count is a readily available biomarker predicting disease severity and risk of mortality in the intensive care units (ICU). This study aims to describe the frequency, to assess the risk factors, and to evaluate the impact of thrombocytopenia on patient outcomes in a Toxicological ICU (TICU).Methods: In this prospective observational Cohort study, we enrolled 184 patients admitted to our TICU from October 1st, 2019, to August 23rd, 2020. Mild/moderate and severe thrombocytopenia were defined as at least one platelet counts less than 150×103/μL and 50×103/μL during the ICU stay, respectively.Results: Of 184 enrolled patients, 45.7% had mild to moderate thrombocytopenia and 5.4% had severe thrombocytopenia. Old age (OR: 1.042, 95%CI: 1.01-1.075, P=0.01), male gender (OR: 4.348, 95%CI: 1.33-14.22, P=0.015), increased international normalized ratio (INR) levels (OR: 3.72, 95%CI: 1.15-112, P=0.028), and administration of some medications including heparin (OR: 3.553, 95%CI: 1.11-11.36, P=0.033), antihypertensive drugs (OR: 2.841, 95%CI: 1.081-7.471, P=0.034), linezolid (OR: 13.46, 95%CI: 4.75-38.13, P<0.001), erythromycin (OR: 19.58, 95%CI: 3.23-118.86, P=0.001), and colistin (OR: 10.29, 95% CI 1.44-73.69, P=0.02) were the risk factors of hospital-acquired thrombocytopenia. The outcomes of patients with normal platelet count were significantly better than those who developed thrombocytopenia (P<0.001).Conclusion: We found that thrombocytopenia could develop in almost 50% of patients admitted to TICU, which is associated with poor prognosis. Additionally, the platelet counts should be closely monitored to administer some medications (heparin, antihypertensive drug, and linezolid), especially in old patients.