bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indonesia's Inclusive Economic Development Strategy
Authors: Tambunan Tulus
Published: October 2021

Two developments are currently taking place in Indonesia, namely the process towards an inclusive economy and economic digitalisation. The main objective of this chapter is to review the extent to which Indonesia has achieved these two processes. To this end, this descriptive study analyzes secondary data from multiple sources, and the results show that Indonesia has made some progress in achieving both developments. But the results also give an important impression that in the short term, digitalisation of the economy can increase inequality because access to ICT or the internet is not evenly distributed. Therefore, this chapter emphasizes that extra efforts from the government are urgently needed so that the poor can get full access to ICT, including micro and small businesses, of which only a small number of them are implementing e-commerce, and the majority of them are located on the island of Java including Jakarta, which is the most developed region in Indonesia.
Digital Marketplace as a New Frontier of Electronic Commerce
Authors: Anshari Muhammad , Almunawar Mohammad Nabil , Al-Mudimigh Abdullah
Published: October 2021

The digital marketplace is a major competitor now for the conventional marketplace especially in Southeast Asian countries (ASEAN) where digital marketplaces are booming and developing at an aggressive rate. The study also focuses on the challenges of eBay as a leading digital marketplace in battling their privacy and security threat, handling customer complaints about their services, or how government intervention provides an impact to their business, and competing with similar service provides. The other challenges are also associated with geographical distribution for marketing strategic location and why eBay should maintain their business like any other conventional business practices. Finally, the authors explore how concerned they are towards customer service as fundamental for any business.
The Digital Payment Service Automation Attributes Model
Authors: Winarko Hilarius Bambang , Giri I. Putu Setiasa
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of automation attributes in railway digital ticket payment toward the commuters' satisfaction and retention in railway transportation. Digital payment security is one of the essential qualities which was little discussed in determining public transportation service performance. This study used the partial least square structural equation modeling method study to measure the six effects indicated by the proposed research framework to fill the last research gap. The results showed two automation attributes, reliability and security, significantly influenced commuter satisfaction, supporting the behavioral theory as commuter satisfaction also substantially affected the commuters' retention attitude. This study revealed that the reliability factor was the most significant. The findings communicate important insight for local government in improving its railway transportation's quality of service. The study's scope was to train commuters who live in Jakarta metropolitan area and use the railway as their public or mass transportation.
Effects of Employee Performance on the Implementation of Total Quality Management
Authors: Hj Abd Rahman Nur Aqilah Adilah , Susanto Heru
Published: October 2021

Mother is a person who has many task and responsibilities daily. In addition, as a working mother, tasks and responsibilities are double and triple, for instance task and chores at home and task at the organization. Total quality management is practices and procedures that organizations use in order to enhance or improve the performance of the employee or the organization. Performance of working mothers is said to be not satisfactory, and their performance may drop after having babies. Some organizations and their colleagues don't seem to be helpful to working mothers after rejoining the workforce right after maternity leave ended. Some organization from other countries provide work-family support policies in order to help these working mothers to balance their lifestyle as mother and as an employee. Some researchers claimed that working mothers tend to have very happy children whilst underperforming in the organization. This chapter seeks to investigate the perception of working mothers on their performance after the implementation of total quality management.
ANÁLISE DAS LEIS QUE VERSAM SOBRE AS INSTITUIÇÕES PRIVADAS SEM FINS LUCRATIVOS, DURANTE O PERÍODO REPUBLICANO ATÉ A CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
Authors: Pulhez Junior Newton Vasconcelos
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a legislação brasileira nas questões que remetem as instituições privadas sem fins lucrativos. O período retratado no estudo se dá do início da República no Brasil até o ano de 1988. Primeiramente, objetivou-se identificar o chamado Terceiro Setor. Em seguida, identificou-se dentro do período republicano dispositivos das Constituições Federais, além de leis ordinárias e leis complementares, que caracterizassem ou remetessem a classificação adotada como instituições privadas sem fins lucrativos. Para desenvolver os objetivos adotados utilizou-se como recurso metodológico a revisão bibliográfica de autores da área e pesquisa documental. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram três fatores principais na legislação referente às instituições privadas sem fins lucrativos: aumento expressivo no número de instituições no período analisado, profissionalização dessas instituições e transferência do papel do Estado na oferta de políticas públicas de atendimento as demandas sociais. sociais.
Colonialidade e Marketing: Da Arrogância Hegemônica à Resistência Periférica
Authors: Louredo Fábio , Oliveira Thiago
Published: October 2021

O giro decolonial tem sido um movimento de contestação da visão eurocêntrica na produção e disseminação de conhecimento nas ciências sociais. Ao analisar as origens do marketing como disciplina é possível perceber a hegemonia estadunidense na produção de conhecimento e como a área subalterniza debates oriundos de regiões periféricas do sistema-mundo. O ensaio parte da reflexão sobre os conceitos de mercado e marketing oriundos de uma lógica colonial e universalista, que por sua vez, informam os temas no marketing, e que não necessariamente atendem às necessidades dos países periféricos. Sobe a lente da perspectiva decolonial e dos conceitos de colonialidade do saber e hybris del punto cero, este trabalho apresenta uma revisão sobre as origens históricas e geopolíticas da disciplina de marketing e aponta para alternativas locais de se pensar a disciplina. Identificamos que, contexto brasileiro, a crítica decolonial no marketing ainda está em um estágio inicial de desenvolvimento com alguns trabalhos de vanguarda na área.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NO PIBID: MAPEAMENTO DAS TESES PUBLICADAS NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2010 A 2019
Authors: PEDROSO BRUNS JULIANA , RITA BUZZI RAUSCH
Published: October 2021

Desde sua criação, o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) tem recebido acentuado destaque na formação inicial e continuada de professores no Brasil. Diante disso, esta pesquisa objetiva analisar o que as Teses que investigaram o PIBID, no período de 2010 a 2019, disponíveis na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES nos dizem sobre a formação de professores no país. Para atender ao objetivo proposto, foram analisadas 84 teses. Para dialogar com a temática proposta, utilizamos como referencial teórico as contribuições de Gatti (2014, 2019); Imbernón (2010, 2011); Nóvoa (1992, 2009, 2017); Vaillant e Marcelo Garcia (2012). Os resultados evidenciaram as contribuições do PIBID para a formação inicial e continuada de professores no país. Conclui-se que apesar de algumas fragilidades, o PIBID coloca-se como um programa eficiente para o fortalecimento das licenciaturas e aproximação entre educação básica e educação superior.

Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. PIBID. Estado do Conhecimento.
JOGO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA NA PLATAFORMA EDUCAPES E BIBLIOTECA DIGITAL BRASILEIRA DE TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES (2009-2019)
Authors: SILVA WALLEX , COSTA ODALEIA
Published: October 2021

O trabalho em questão teve como objetivo analisar os produtos tecnológicos educacionais e as produções acadêmicas produzidas sobre a seguinte temática: jogo didático no ensino de Biologia na plataforma eduCAPES e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Desse modo, foram analisados 08 trabalhos acadêmicos para a formação do corpus desta pesquisa. Diante dos resultados, percebeu-se que as distribuições das produções sobre a temática estão sendo disseminadas com maior frequência, principalmente nas regiões Sudeste e Sul. Diante dos fatos, diversos conteúdos foram abordados nas pesquisas analisadas como: Microbiologia, Biologia Celular, Embriologia, Genética entre outros conteúdos pertencentes à área da Biologia. Em relação ao nível de ensino, as pesquisas apontam que os trabalhos acadêmicos estão direcionados principalmente para o nível Médio.
MATEMÁTICA NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PEDAGOGOS: NARRATIVAS DE APRENDIZAGENS NA MONITORIA EM ALFABETIZAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Vieira Paulo Mateus , Damm Zogaib Simone
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e analisar narrativas de aprendizagens a respeito do processo de monitoria na disciplina Alfabetização Matemática do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Teve como suporte metodológico a pesquisa narrativa, a partir dos registros em diário de campo do monitor da disciplina. A legislação sobre monitoria e estudos da infância e da educação matemática fundamentaram as discussões e análises das narrativas de aprendizagem. Os resultados do estudo reiteram a importância da monitoria para a formação inicial de futuros professores, principalmente para aqueles que se deparam com o desafio do trabalho com matemática para crianças.
MOTIVOS DOS ESTUDANTES PARA APRENDER EQUAÇÃO POLINOMIAL DO SEGUNDO GRAU A PARTIR DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM PROJETO DE PESQUISA
Authors: Caroline dos Santos  , Isabel Koltermann Battisti
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo constitui-se a partir de uma pesquisa elaborada como trabalho de conclusão de curso, de um Curso de Matemática – Licenciatura, que tem como objetivo identificar e analisar motivos que se mostram potenciais em colocar os estudantes em atividade de aprendizagem, a partir do desenvolvimento de um projeto de pesquisa no estudo de equação polinomial do segundo grau, apresentado em Feiras de Matemática. A pesquisa considera uma abordagem qualitativa e a produção de dados é realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes de uma turma e sua professora orientadora. Os resultados obtidos a partir das unidades de análise - Catapulta, Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação e Feira de Matemática - mostram que o professor deve ter uma intencionalidade pedagógica clara, que os motivos são particulares dos estudantes e se diferenciam entre si, promovendo a inserção dos estudantes em diferentes atividades.
DOCÊNCIA NA PANDEMIA: SAÚDE MENTAL E PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE O TRABALHO ON-LINE
Authors: Souza Jackeline Maria , Dell'Agli Betânia Alves Veiga , Costa Rodney Querino Ferreira da , Caetano Luciana Maria
Published: October 2021

O artigo Docência na pandemia: saúde mental e percepções sobre o trabalho online investigou se as condições de trabalho docente na pandemia afetaram a saúde mental dos professores brasileiros quanto à depressão, ansiedade e estresse. Participaram do estudo 733 professores que lecionam em diferentes níveis de ensino, sendo 583 do sexo feminino. Foi utilizado um questionário com dados sociodemográficos, um survey com questões relacionadas à pandemia e a DASS-21 que avalia o estresse, a ansiedade e a depressão. Todas as condições investigadas se mostraram presentes no cotidiano de 92% dos professores e também se mostraram relacionadas com uma tendência a desencadear maiores escores de estresse, ansiedade e depressão. O que mais chamou a atenção nessa pesquisa foi o fato de o professor revelar a sua discordância em relação ao trabalho online e essa situação amplia condições de adoecimento mental. Discutimos a necessidade do cuidado ao professor no retorno às aulas.

Palavras-chave: Saúde mental, saúde do professor, COVID-19.
Using the location-allocation P-median model for optimising locations for health care centres in the city of Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Murad Abdulkader , Faruque Fazlay , Naji Ammar , Tiwari Alok
Published: October 2021

Considering spatial accessibility of health services is a critical part in the planning and management of health services. There is evidence that poor geographical locations can obstruct prompt basic health care services to some population sections. We developed a location-allocation P-median model for health centres after analysing their sites, demand location of health services and the road network in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This model attempts to optimize health care services network and to put forward location recommendations to maximise service coverage. Our model is shown to be useful as it provides a robust evidence base to urban planners and policymakers responsible for making spatial decisions for the development of the health sector. Besides, it follows the paradigm of new urbanism that encourages decentralisation of essential facilities including basic healthcare in cities, where emphasis is on offering all basic services within walkable distances of 15 min. or less.
Euler class groups and motivic stable cohomotopy (with an appendix by Mrinal Kanti Das)
Authors: Asok Aravind , Fasel Jean
Published: October 2021

We study maps from a smooth scheme to a motivic sphere in the Morel–Voevodsky

\mathbb{A}^1

-homotopy category, i.e., motivic cohomotopy sets. Following Borsuk, we show that, in the presence of suitable hypotheses on the dimension of the source, motivic cohomotopy sets can be equipped with functorial abelian group structures. We then explore links between motivic cohomotopy groups, Euler class groups à la Nori–Bhatwadekar–Sridharan and Chow–Witt groups. We show that, again under suitable hypotheses on the base field

{k}

, if

{X}

is a smooth affine

k

-variety of dimension

d

, then the Euler class group of codimension

d

cycles coincides with the codimension

d

Chow–Witt group; the identification proceeds by comparing both groups with a suitable motivic cohomotopy group. As a byproduct, we describe the Chow group of zero cycles on a smooth affine

k

-scheme as the quotient of the free abelian group on zero cycles by the subgroup generated by reduced complete intersection ideals; this answers a question of S. Bhatwadekar and R. Sridharan.
حجم الاسهام النسبي للمرونة المعرفية في أساليب اتخاذ القرار لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا بجامعة ام القرى
Authors: د. سميرة محارب العتيبي د. سميرة محارب العتيبي
Published: October 2021

. يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تحديد أكثر أساليب اتخاذ القرار وأكثر ابعاد المرونة استخداماً لدى طلبة الدراسات العليا بجامعة أم القرى، والكشف عن الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في متوسطات الدرجات الكلية لأبعاد مقياس أساليب اتخاذ القرار وابعاد المرونة المعرفية وذلك في حالة وجود العمل الإداري من عدمه، وتحديد حجم الاسهام النسبي لأبعاد لمرونة المعرفية في أساليب اتخاذ القرار لدى عينة البحث المكونة من 235طالبا وطالبة من طلبة الدراسات العليا
بنية الزمن في رواية (موت صغير) لمحمد حسن علوان
Authors: د. سليمان سالم السناني د. سليمان سالم السناني
Published: October 2021

. حظيت الرواية العربية مؤخراً بنصيبٍ وافر من الدراسات النقدية، حيث عدّها البعض (ديوان العرب الجديد)، في إشارة واضحة إلى تفوّقها على الشعر الذي كان ديوان العرب وفنّهم الأول، وهذه المقولة سواء اختلفنا أو اتفقنا معها تعضدها عوامل عدّة، لعل من أهمها؛ الرواج الذي يجده فن الرواية في العالم أجمع، والقضايا الجريئة التي تعالجها، والدراسات التي واكبت ذلك الرواج وساعدت عليه. ومن هنا – أيضاً - جاءت فكرة (جائزة بوكر) للرواية، التي بدأت في المملكة المتحدة في أواخر الستينات، وتفرّعت إلى جوائز عدّة، منها جائزة البوكر العربية التي أنشئت في الإمارات العربية المتحدة عام 2007م، وفازت بجائزتها رواية (موتٌ صغير) لمحمد حسن علوان، وهو بالتأكيد ليس السبب الرئيس الذي دفعني لاختيار هذه الرواية موضوعاً لهذا البحث. فقد لمست في هذا العمل الروائي – عند قراءته - حضوراً لافتاً للزمن بكل مفارقاته وتقنياته، تجلّى في بدء قصة حقيقية تتناول سيرة فيلسوف عربيّ، وأخرى متخيّلة لمخطوط يحكي قصة هذا الفيلسوف، والمسار الزمني لذلك المخطوط حتى وقتنا الحاضر. وقد كان هذا التداخل والتناوب بين القصتين محور المبحث الأول في هذه الدراسة، بعد أن سبقه تمهيد عن مفهوم الزمن في الرواية، ومقدّمة عرضت أسئلة البحث المهمة والدراسات السابقة، وفي المبحث الثاني تناولت أبرز المفارقات الزمنية، برصد مواضع الاسترجاع والاستباق في الرواية، وفي المبحث الثالث تحدثت عن تقنيات زمن السرد في الرواية، التي تمثّلت في (الخلاصة، والحذف) وهما من عناصر تسريع السرد، و(المشهد) وهو أحد عناصر تعطيل زمنية السرد الحاضرة في الرواية، ثم ختمت بأبرز النتائج والتوصيات التي توصلت إليها الدراسة.
أحكام وآداب المزاح في الشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: د. إنصاف حمزة الفعر الشريف د. إنصاف حمزة الفعر الشريف
Published: October 2021

هدف البحث عرض أحكام وآداب المزاح في الشريعة الإسلامية، وتم استخدام المنهج الاستنباطي، وجاء البحث مكوناً من إطار عام شمل المقدمة ومشكلة البحث وأسئلته وأهدافه ومنهجه والدراسات السابقة، ثم أربعة مباحث وعدة مطالب على النحو التالي: المبحث الأول عن: ملامح الشخصية الإنسانية وعلاقتها بالمزاح، وتكون من ثلاثة مطالب هي: المطلب الأول: مفهوم سمات الشخصية، المطلب الثاني: مكونات الشخصية، المطلب الثالث: أنماط الشخصية وعواملها الخمسة، وكان المبحث الثاني عن: ضبط بعض المظاهر الانفعالية في الإسلام، وتكون من ثلاثة مطالب هي: المطلب الأول: الفصاحة العاطفية، المطلب الثاني: الدعوة إلى التعبيـر عن المشاعر، المطلب الثالث: تربية المسلم على الضبط الوجداني والاستقلال العاطفي، وجاء المبحث الثالث عن: التأصيل الإسلامي للمزاح، وتكون من أربعة مطالب هي: المطلب الأول: مفهوم المزاح في اللغة والاصطلاح، المطلب الثاني: خصائص المزاح في الإسلام، المطلب الثالث: أهداف المزاح في الإسلام، المطلب الرابع: صور من مزاح النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وأخيراً جاء المبحث الرابع عن: آداب المزاح وأبعاده في الإسلام، وتكون من مطلبين هما: المطلب الأول: الضوابط التي ينبغي مراعاتها في المزاح، المطلب الثاني: الأبعاد الخُلُقية للمزاح بالمزاح، واختتم البحث بأبرز النتائج والتوصيات والمقترحات ثم قائمة المراجع.
المُـعـرَّبُ والدَّخِيلُ مِنْ أَلْفَـاظِ الأَوَانِي جَمْعـًا ودِرَاسَـة
Authors: عزيزة بنت عطية الله الشنبري عزيزة بنت عطية الله الشنبري
Published: October 2021

يتناول هذا البحث ألفاظ الأواني المعربة والدخيلة، واستقصائها من ثلاثة كتب، أولها: كتاب المعرّب للجواليقي، وثانيها: كتاب شفاء الغليل للخفاجي، وثالثها: كتاب قصد السبيل للمحبي، وقد قدّم هذا البحث تعريفًا لهذه الألفاظ، ودراستها دراسة لغوية، ومحاولة لتأصيلها، وذلك بتوضيح ألفاظ آنية الطعام، ثم ألفاظ آنية الشراب، ثم الأوعية ذات الاستخدامات المتعددة، ومعرفة المقاييس التي استندوا عليها لمعرفة المعرّب والدخيل، وكيفية تعاملهم مع هذه الألفاظ الدخيلة من إبدال حرف بحرف، وحذف بعض الحروف، وإلحاقها بأوزان معينة، وكان البحث قائماً على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد خرج البحث بأهم النتائج ومنها: أن الألفاظ المقترضة لم تكن محصورة على لغة دون غيرها، وأن هذه الألفاظ خضعت لقوانين العرب الصوتية، والتصريفية، وأن بعض هذه الألفاظ موغلة في القدم، وبعضها دخلت في وقت متأخر نوعًا ما.
طلاب المنح الوافدون بجامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية (دراسة في جغرافية السكان)
Authors: علي معيض أحمد محمد القرني علي معيض أحمد محمد القرني
Published: October 2021

. في الآونة الأخيرة تضاعَف عدد الطلاب الدوليين الدارسين خارج بلادهم؛ مما دعا إلى زيادة الاهتمام بمحاولة فهم هجرتهم وتفسيرها، والعوامل المؤثرة في قرار اختيار الطلاب الدوليين الدراسة خارج بلدانهم، وما اتجاهاتهم المستقبلية. ويُمثّل الطلاب الدوليون جزءًا مهمًّا من الهجرة في الوقت الحاضر، ويعدُّ برنامج المنح الدراسية بجامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية من أحد أهم البرامج الجاذبة، وفي هذه الورقة اُستعرض التطوّر التاريخي لأعداد طلاب المنح الدراسية الوافدين بجامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية، والتوزيع الجغرافي لبلدان طلبة المنح، والخصائص الديموغرافية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية لهم، والتوجّهات المستقبلية لطلاب المنح الدراسية الوافدين. وقد اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وصُمّمت استبانة ووُزّعت على عينة من طلاب المنح الوافدين شملت (324) طالبًا. وتبيّن من خلال النتائج: أن ثلثي طلاب المنح الوافدين قد وفدوا من بلاد غير عربية، وأن 61.8% منهم يدرس العلوم الشرعية. ومن أهم أسباب تفضيلهم للدراسة في المملكة العربية السعودية: وجود برامج المنح الدراسية المُقدّمة للطلاب الدوليين. كما كشفت الدراسة عن دور الشبكات الاجتماعية في قرار اختيار الجامعة، بالإضافة إلى وجود التخصّص المناسب.
تصوير المعرفة والقيم في قصص الأطفال مجموعة دنيا الحكايا نموذجا
Authors: فتحية بنت السيد أحمد بديري فتحية بنت السيد أحمد بديري
Published: October 2021

. يمثل حضور الصورة بتعبيراتها ولمساتها الفنية في قصص الطفولة، بجانبيها المعرفي والقيمي، دوراً هاماً في تعريف الطفل بالعناصر الجوهرية الثابتة، كما تشكل جزءاً هاماً يؤثر في طرائق الإدراك والتفكير؛ إذ يُمَثِّل التصوير في قصص التراث بأساليب وطرائق شتى تسهم في إرساء القيم التربوية وتعزيزها، بما تحويه من جماليات دلالية في تعبيرها عن رغبات الطفل وحاجاته كونها رسائل من سارد القصص إلى الطفل تعمل على توجيهه. تحاول هذه الدراسة الوقوف على نزعة تعتمد العلوم المعرفية أساساً للمنهجية العلمية في التربية، في محاولة للموازنة بين القيم التربوية والجانب العلمي والوقوف على مدى موافقة تلك الصور لثقافة الطفل ومجتمعه ومقدرتها على التأثير في وجدانه لإشباع رغباته واحتياجاته، بالنظر إلى ما فيها من أوجه الحجاج والإقناع. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اكتشاف ما تحمله الصور من قيم وقوة حجاجية، والتعرف على إسهامها في تقريب المعرفة؛ لإحداث الهيمنة على فكر الطفل وسلوكياته، في سياق المقاربة المعرفية وفي إطار تفاعلي تبعاً لطرق وردها في المجموعة القصصية للطفل، ومثلت مادة المعالجة: مجموعة قصصية من تراث شعوب مختلفة، وُظِّفَتْ فيها الصور لجذب الطفل مع التركيز على تصوير القيم الموجه إلى الطفل باعتبار اللغة تعزز علاقته بمن حوله وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج منها أن التحليل المعرفي للقصص يعطي معان عميقة والغاية من الوقوف عليه في القصص معرفة الآليات التي أسهمت في تزويد الطفل بقيم مختلفة، تؤكد على ضرورة تغيير السلوكيات غير المرغوب فيها، ونبذ العنف بمختلف الوسائل اللغوية وغير اللغوية.
Dzieje opiniowania sądowo-lekarskiego w Królestwie Prus w XVIII stuleciu
Authors: Dębicka Malwina K.
Published: October 2021

W artykule przedstawiono historię i przebieg opiniowania sądowo-lekarskiego w Królestwie Prus w XVIII wieku. Opisano działalność pierwszych instytucji zajmujących się sprawami z zakresu medycyny publicznej w kraju, w tym medyczno-sądowymi. W artykule przedstawiono działalność uczelni i wydziałów medycznych, pionierskie badania wybitnych profesorów medycyny, a także najważniejsze regulacje prawne dotyczące orzecznictwa sądowo-lekarskiego. Omówiono problematykę udziału biegłych lekarzy w postępowaniu sądowym w celu rozstrzygnięcia kwestii związanych z oceną stanu zdrowia i życia. Opiniowanie sądowo-lekarskie w Prusach rozwijało się niezwykle prężnie w XVIII stuleciu (szczególnie na tle innych krajów europejskich), zaś swoją tradycją sięga czasów Lex Caroliny z 1532 roku oraz Lex Bambergiany z 1508 roku.

The history of medicolegal opinions in the Kingdom of Prussia in the 18th century
The article presents the history and the course of medicolegal opinions in the Kingdom of Prussia in the 18th century. The activities of the first institutions dealing with matters in the field of public medicine in the country, including medico-forensics, are described. The article presents the activities of universities and medical faculties, pioneering research by eminent professors of medicine, as well as the most important legal regulations concerning medicolegal judgments. The issue of the participation of expert doctors in court proceedings in order to resolve issues related to the assessment of health and life was discussed. Medicolegal opinions in Prussia developed very dynamically in the 18th century (especially compared to other European countries), and its tradition dates back to the times of Lex Carolina from 1532 and Lex Bambergiana from 1508.
The Right to Strike in the Education Sector in Light of Constitutional Provisions and International Legal Obligations
Authors: Bocheńska Aleksandra
Published: October 2021

The main area of interest of this paper focuses on the right to strike in public education sector. All the possibilities of limiting the right to strike in this public sector needs to be verified in the context of constitutional provisions and international legal obligations binding the legislator. The possibility of “including” teachers in the Civil Service Corps is being considered in this paper. Under the current state of law, there are no grounds to restrict or prohibit the right to strike in the education sector. The potential subordination of teachers to the rigours binding the Civil Service Corps would require far-reaching adjustments within this institution, stemming from the constitutional provisions that would necessitate these changes.
Acupuncture Efficacy Study Using Electromyographic Signals
Authors: Sabri Yassine , Lamzabi Siham , Siham Aouad , Maizate Aberrahim
Published: October 2021

Acupuncture is a centuries-old therapeutic technique. However, because of the large number of complicating circumstances, it has been difficult to clearly prove the treatment's therapeutic effectiveness.As a result, acupuncture has failed to acquire acceptance in the mainstream clinical sector. An electromyography (EMG) sensor was built and used to test the efficacy of acupuncture in alleviating muscular stiffness in this study. Electrodes, differential and inverting amplifiers, filters, and a full-wave rectifier made up the EMG circuit. The output of the circuit was sent to a microcontroller for analog-to-digital transformation in order to perform data acquisition. Acupuncture was used to treat four participants who had muscular dysfunction in various regions of their bodies in our case study. Before and after the therapy, EMG signals at the damaged regions were recorded. The findings revealed that the therapy had no immediate conceivable impact on the patients, since the levels of muscular contraction before and after the treatment were comparable. When the EMG signals were measured 30 minutes after the therapy, signs of muscular alleviation were found. This shows that acupuncture does supply patients with beneficial medicine, although slowly. The act of placing the highly conducting needles into the acupuncture sites, we believe, is similar to connecting a parallel wire to a circuit, resulting in a short-circuited route at the meridian. It permits the meridian's polarized in- ner energy, or qi, to pass through. The equilibrium in qi regulation can therefore be restored by unclogging the ow of qi.The repair process is relatively slow, and the treatment impact may not be immediately apparent, because the consti- tutive qualities at the acupuncture points where the needles are pricked may not alter quickly.
Metalinguistic Intuitions and Dominant Language Transfer in Heritage Spanish Syllabification
Authors: Shelton Michael , Counselman David , Palma Nicolás Gutiérrez
Published: October 2021

While heritage speakers of Spanish have been shown to differ from monolingual speakers along many morphosyntactic lines, comparatively few studies in heritage linguistics have focused on phonology. To test whether the knowledge of English phonotactics would influence Spanish-English heritage speaker syllabification patterns in Spanish, 29 heritage and 29 monolingual speakers of Spanish completed a paper-and-pencil syllabification task in which they divided 80 Spanish words into syllables. Stimuli were controlled for comparisons between Spanish and English phonotactic constraints. Specific attention was placed on the syllabification of vocalic sequences as diphthongs or hiatus. Based on the distribution of diphthongs in English, and the findings of cognate effects in a similar study by Zárate-Sández (2011), heritage speakers were predicted to break diphthongs into hiatus more often in cognates than noncognates, more often when the English translation of a cognate presented hiatus, more in rising diphthongs than in falling diphthongs, and more often when a rising diphthong contained a palatal rather than velar glide. These effects were all present in heritage speaker results. No significant effects were found for monolingual controls. These findings offer new data to the understudied field of heritage phonology and to the ongoing discussion of dominant language transfer effects.
La ejecución forzosa del acto administrativo recurrido tras la desestimación presunta del recurso
Authors: Recuerda Girela Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2021

El objeto de este trabajo es analizar si la desestimación presunta de un recurso administrativo puede impedir la ejecución forzosa del acto recurrido. Adelanto que no debería reconocerse un efecto suspensivo a la desestimación presunta del recurso administrativo al margen del sistema legal de la suspensión.
Reseña de las Disposiciones generales de la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Guichot Reina Emilio
Published: October 2021

Se recogen y comentan las disposiciones generales más relevantes de la Junta de Andalucía publicadas en el BOJA en el período de diciembre de 2020 a marzo de 2021.
Derecho rendido y sociedad durmiente (Un ensayo desde el desencanto)
Authors: Guichot Reina Emilio
Published: October 2021

La obra que aquí reseñamos tiene el sello de un acreditado poeta, en su uso de la lengua; de un atormentado moralista, en su desagarrado grito munchesco, y, fin, de un auténtico intelectual, en su erudito contenido: BAUMAN, BELL, DAHRENDORF, HABERMAS, KELSEN y tantos otros ilustres pensadores pueblan sus páginas, llenas de lecturas sobre Derecho, Filosofía Política o Sociología. Escrita durante la pandemia, en duras circunstancias personales, tiene un mucho, me parece, de desahogo: son las reflexiones de alguien desolado ante el panorama de un “Derecho rendido” y una “sociedad durmiente”, de alguien que se “ahoga” ante una realidad que le lleva al “desencanto” (a él, que no a la sociedad narcotizada que describe, aunque probablemente al autor no se le escapa que, como ocurre siempre, su voz hace de eco de muchas otras).
Áreas de oportunidad y ordenación del territorio en Andalucía.
Authors: España Pérez José Alberto
Published: October 2021

Andalucía ha sido una comunidad pionera en el desarrollo de la ordenación del territorio desde que asumiera tal competencia en 1981. Tanto que actualmente se puede considerar que se encuentra próxima a culminar el proceso de aprobación de instrumentos de planificación territorial de escala subregional y regional. Esto unido a la vasta extensión de su territorio le confieren un papel muy destacado en la materia. Bajo esta premisa y reparando en las áreas de oportunidad, una novedosa forma para ejecutar las propuestas de los planes territoriales, la profesora de la Universidad de Málaga, Esther Rando Burgos, ha elaborado una didáctica obra, cuidadosamente editada, titulada Áreas de oportunidad y ordenación del territorio en Andalucía.

El libro se estructura en tres capítulos bien diferenciados que siguen un mismo hilo conductor. Destaca su metodología de estudio y su brillante redacción, analítica y concisa, que ayuda a la compresión del tema incluso sin estar versado en el mismo.
Bibliografía sobre derecho autonómico
Authors: Quesada Lumbreras Javier Eduardo
Published: October 2021

Bibliografía sobre derecho autonómico. diciembre 2020 – marzo 2021
Calibration of Sigmoid Function for Performance Prediction of Flexible Road Pavement in Nigeria
Authors: Olowosulu Adekunle T , Kaura Jibrin M , Murana Abdulfatai A , Adeke Paul T
Published: October 2021

The performance prediction of road pavement for optimum maintenance decision to attain sustainable infrastructural development in Nigeria has been a challenge to highway engineers over time. This study attempted to calibrate a sigmoid function using historic dataset on performance variables of flexible road pavement for efficient and reliable pavement management decision in Nigeria. The curve fitting of three sigmoid functions I, II and III using OriginPro software based on historic dataset obtained from the Federal Ministry of Power, Works and Housing Nigeria showed a better fit for Sigmoid Function I with coefficient of determination value of 0.54. Though there were somewhat high margin of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 51.49 for the estimated statistical parameters of the relatively best fit model, the poor performance of the fitted function was attributed to poor dataset characterized by missing and outlier or noisy elements. The relatively best fit sigmoid function was therefore recommended for use by highway management agencies with further calibrations using more recent, accurate and sufficient dataset that defines the present pavement condition in Nigeria.  Keywords— Nigeria, road transport, flexible pavement, Sigmoid function, Pavement Management System.
Evaluation of Some Selected Heavy Metals in Groundwater from Samaru, North-western Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Auwal , Garba Saheed , Abdullahi Sule A , Mohammed Hasan U
Published: October 2021

The chemical properties of selected heavy metals in groundwater from selected locations in Samaru, Zaria were determined and compared with Nigerian standards.Water samples were collected and chemical properties were determined. The Chemical properties such as Lead (Pb), Zinc (Zn), Copper (Cu), Cobalt (Co), Iron (Fe) Cadmium (Cd), Manganese (Mn), and Nickel (Ni) were determined. The chemical properties were determined following the American Public Health Association (APHA) procedure. The Data were analyzed using the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Nigerian Standard of Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ). The findings showed that Pb, Zn, Cu, Co in all the samples and Fe in samples B, D, F, and G` were within the acceptable limit. While Cd, Mn, and Ni in all the samples and Fe in samples A, C, E, and H were more than the acceptable limit as presented in Table 2. Therefore the results show that the Samaru Groundwater is not totally good for consumption since Cadmium (Cd), Manganese (Mn), and Nickel (Ni) were more than the acceptable limit. Moreover, it is recommended that urgent prevention measures should be put in place to prevent increased concentrations of Cd, Fe, Mn, and Ni as a result of anthropogenic activities.Keywords: Concentration, Drinking water quality, Groundwater, Heavy metals.
Optimum Design of Square Air-Core Electromagnetic Coil System
Authors: Ajiboye Aye T , Opadiji Jaye F , Popoola Joshua O , Oniyide Oladimeji
Published: October 2021

Designs of electromagnetic (EM) coil have attracted a lot of attention in the research community due to its applications in several areas of human endeavours. However, the optimal selection of coil wire size and current in the design of Square Air-Core Multi-turn Multilayer Electromagnetic Coil (SAMMEC) with significant wire diameter for both safe and cost-effective products has not been given enough research attention. Therefore, the equation for the flux density produced by a rectangular loop of wire was adopted in the modelling of SAMMEC with significant wire diameter. A coil design chart was constructed based on the developed model and design specifications. Both the feasible and non-feasible design regions and the line of optimum magnetic flux density were identified on the constructed chart. The appropriate wire size and current for the coil were both determined from the design-chart. The diameter, length, resistance, copper loss, and weight of the selected wire for the generation of 0.06 T flux density were found to be 0.00326 m, 267.01 m, 0.5502 Ω, 263.87 W, and 19.86 kg respectively. The selected wire can produce an optimum flux density of 0.066 T with current of 24 Amp and associated copper loss of 316.92 W. Keywords—Air core, Electromagnetic coil, Magnetic flux density, Multilayer, Multi-turn
PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF TUBES MADE OF DUPLEX STEELS OF A NEW GENERATION IN THE HEAT EXCHANGING EQUIPMENT OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Authors: Dergach T.A. , Sukhomlyn G.D. , Panchenko S.A. , Kalinina N.E. , Balev A.E. , Krasiuk A.V. , Kalinin V.T.
Published: October 2021

Prospects of using tubes produced by Centravis Production Ukraine JSC of ferritic-austenitic (duplex) steels of a new generation according to the developed innovative technology in the heat exchanging equipment of nuclear power plants (NPP) were scientifically substantiated based on analysis of scientific and technical literature and the results obtained in comprehensive studies. Comparative corrosion studies of the tubes made of austenitic Cr-Ni and Cr-Ni-Mo steels and 02Cr22Ni5NМo3 (UNS S 31803) duplex steel have shown a substantially improved resistance of the latter to intercrystalline, pit and crevice corrosion, corrosion cracking and erosion. Presence of special low-energy γ-γ, α-α grain boundaries and α-γ interphase boundaries characterized by an increased corrosion resistance and a contribution to the growth of steel durability as a whole was found for the first time in the structure of ferritic-austenitic steels.
Determinantes sociais da saúde uma reflexão sobre a questão social e a contribuição da estratégia de saúde da família
Authors: Vieira Luiz Cesar Rodrigues , Paula Maria Angela Boccara
Published: October 2021

Tendo em vista a aproximação da ESF com o social e a preocupação em promover o acesso a saúde voltando-se prioritariamente para os grupos sociais mais vulneráveis pretende-se com este artigo: discorrer sobre a questão social e sua relação com fenômeno da desigualdade social; identificar a contribuição da Estratégia de Saúde da Família no enfrentamento das desigualdades sociais e sua relação com os determinantes sociais da saúde. Trata-se de uma reflexão teórica sobre a questão social e a Estratégia de Saúde da Família como modelo para redução das iniquidades em saúde. Optou-se por uma revisão de literatura, do tipo narrativa em que os artigos selecionados abordaram os temas: determinantes sociais em saúde, questão social e estratégia de saúde da família. Os resultados apontam que a questão social está intimamente relacionada com capital e as relações sociais impostas pelo mesmo e que tal processo é histórico no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento da sociedade brasileira. Tendo em vista a iniquidade em saúde como uma das faces da questão social, as políticas de saúde apontam a ESF como uma das formas de enfrentar a desigualdade social dado que, nos determinantes sociais encontramos a expressão da questão social, e com uma prática pautada nos princípios da territorialização, do diagnóstico comunitário, da intersetorialidade e da equidade tal modelo pode ser promissor e resolutivo frente as demandas sociais as quais se relacionam com a saúde.

 

Considering the approximation of the FHS to social issues and the concern with promoting access to health care focusing primarily on the most vulnerable social groups, this article aims to discuss the social issue and its relation to the phenomenon of social inequality; to identify the contribution of the Family Health Strategy in combating social inequalities and its relation to the social determinants of health. This is a theoretical reflection on the social issue and the Family Health Strategy as a model for reducing health inequities. We chose a narrative literature review, in which the selected articles addressed the following themes: social determinants of health, social issue, and family health strategy. The results point out that the social issue is closely related to capital and the social relations imposed by it, and that such a process is historical with respect to the development of Brazilian society. In view of the inequity in health as one of the faces of the social issue, health policies point to the ESF as one of the ways to face social inequality given that, in the social determinants we find the expression of the social issue, and with a practice based on the principles of territorialization, community diagnosis, intersectoriality and equity, such model can be promising and resolutive in the face of social demands which are related to health.
Propuesta multidisciplinar y cooperativa: “energías renovables en secundaria”
Authors: Ávila Nelson Arias , Gómez Verónica Tricio
Published: October 2021

Es clara la necesidad de modificar el modelo energético existente. En el nuevo esquema por venir las energías renovables desempeñarán un papel fundamental, por lo que es indudable la importancia de enseñar y aprender algunos tópicos referentes a estas energías y temas relacionados. En este trabajo, producto de la cooperación entre las Universidades de Burgos, España y Distrital de Bogotá, Colombia, se presenta una propuesta multidisciplinar y cooperativa para la enseñanza de las Energías Renovables en secundaria. Se pretende así contribuir a la mejora del nivel de la educación científica básica, a través de la cooperación entre educadores de Biología, Física y Química, principalmente.

 

It is a clear need to modify the existing energy model. In the new scheme for coming renewables will play a key role, so it is undoubtedly important to teach and learn some topics concerning these energies and related topics. Multidisciplinary and cooperative approach to teaching in secondary Renewable Energy is presented as a product of cooperation between the Universities of Burgos, Spain and the District of Bogotá, Colombia. The aim is to contribute to the improvement of basic science education through cooperation between teachers of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, mainly.
Niveles de Ciberacoso durante el período de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio en adultos residentes en Argentina
Authors: Kerman Bernardo , Gaggino Melisa , Calvo Flavio , Mortara Gabriel , Morrongiello Noemí , Kobylanski Rocío
Published: October 2021

El ciberacoso o ciberbullying es un fenómeno multidimensional, que tiene el potencial de afectar a cualquier persona que navegue en internet, y que ha traspasado las fronteras de lo físico, lo conocido y lo temporal. La característica permanente y por lo tanto repetitiva del ciberacoso, lo convierte en una problemática que no perece con el paso del tiempo: una vez que una imagen o video está en internet es realmente difícil eliminarla.

Se lo define como una agresión intencional, deliberada y repetitiva de una persona o grupo de personas hacia una víctima. La escasa retroalimentación dificulta las reacciones empáticas por parte de los agresores a la vez que obstaculiza la toma de conciencia de la dimensión que tienen los daños ocasionados. Su incidencia va en aumento y se encuentran, de forma constante, nuevos modos de llevarlo a cabo. Hay factores que agravan la situación como el acceso, en constante aumento, a nuevas tecnologías, el lugar que la virtualidad ocupa en la vida de las personas como espacio de socialización, la disminución de la percepción del daño causado, la sensación de impunidad que brinda el anonimato y la propia dinámica de las redes que propicia la alianza entre hostigadores y la reproducción fácil y rápida de contenidos.

Durante el período de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio en Argentina, se ha visto un incremento exponencial de las horas dedicadas, por parte de la población, a navegar en internet. Las redes sociales ofrecen un ambiente propicio para la aparición y diseminación de situaciones de acoso entre pares, llegando con facilidad a la viralización. En este sentido, cuánto más tiempo pase una persona en dichas redes, más expuesta está a atestiguar, recibir o participar en situaciones de agresión hacia una víctima.
THROMBOELASTOGRAPHY IN ASSESSING THE HEMOSTATIC SYSTEM IN INTENSIVE CARE PATIENTS
Authors: Kostrova Olga Yu. , Stomenskaya Irina S. , Timofeeva Natalya Yu. , Buryachenko Natalya A. , Dobrokhotov Mikhail Z. , Struchko Gleb Yu. , Kazakov Alexander V.
Published: October 2021

The results of thromboelastography and standard coagulogram were analyzed in 35 patients aged from 18 to 86 who were treated in the resuscitation and intensive care unit. The majority of patients (34%) were hospitalized in the department with multisystem and concomitant injuries. The remaining patients were taken to the medical institution with different diagnoses (urolithiasis, liver cirrhosis, pancreatic lesion of various types, poisoning, peptic ulcer, sepsis). The data of coagulogram and thromboelastography at different stages of treatment were compared. In patients with the development of traumatic shock, the coagulogram parameters were changed to varying degrees depending on the stage of shock. At the first stage of shock, only an increase in soluble fibrin-monomer complexes by almost 2 times and a slight increase in fibrinogen dynamics were noted in the analysis. In a patient with stage 3 traumatic shock, the coagulogram parameters were within the normal range, but according to thromboelastography (EXTEM and FIBTEM tests), hypocoagulation due to the platelet link was noted. Only the coagulogram was evaluated in dynamics, hypocoagulation was noted in the indicators of internal and external hemostasis pathways: lengthening of the activated partial thromboplastin time, a decrease in the prothrombin index and an increase in the international normalized ratio, an increase in fibrinogen A and soluble fibrin-monomer complexes. In the group of male patients with closed craniocerebral trauma, an increase in soluble fibrin-monomer complexes in the coagulogram was always combined with changes in the FIBTEM test during thromboelastography. In most patients, no changes in the classical coagulogram tests immediately after the injury are noted. At this, thromboelastography makes it possible to make up for this deficiency at an earlier time, which indicates a high sensitivity of the method.
Probable Action Dimensions of Madhutailika Yapana Vasti in Hirschsprung's Disease
Authors: Sruthi Radhakrishnan  , Ambili Krishna  , T K Sujan
Published: October 2021

Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is a congenital disorder defined by the absence of ganglion cells in terminal rectum which is responsible for non specific symptomatology including chronic constipation which is usually not relieved with oral laxatives. In modern science, the treatment option is surgical removal of affected area followed by anastomosis but more post operative complications and lower quality of life are the major concerns while adopting surgical procedures. Hence the scope of Ayurvedic modalities in HD is to be explored. When we consider the pathology as Udavartha due to deranged Pakwasayagatha Vatha, the prime importance of Vasti can be analyzed. It is the Prakupitha Apana Vayu which leads to Udavartha. Children suffer from chronic accumulation of Mala due to Pratiloma Gati of Vayu which over time becomes hard and dried and may further result in infection. Hence the line of disease management requires Sodhana for the elimination of chronic stasis of Mala with simultaneous Brimhana and Rasayana action for gut brain nourishment and regeneration. Madhutailika Yapana Vasti which is mentioned in Ashtangahrudaya Kalpasidhi Sthana serves these purposes simultaneously. The present work aims at exploring the current knowledge on probable mode of action of Madutailika Yapana Vasti in Hirschsprung’s disease and to highlight the research gaps that we must overcome to further elucidate the vast action dimensions of Yapana Vasti in the same disease.
A Critical Review on Avipathi Choorna- A Unique Formulation for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Authors: Subha K Nampoothiri  , A Shahul Hameed
Published: October 2021

Peptic-ulcer-disease is the ulceration of gasrtric or duodenal mucosa due to the digestive action of pepsin and stomach acid. Gastritis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer are included under this. It can be correlated with the condition Parinamasoola mentioned in Ayurveda. Avipathichoornam is a famous Ayurvedic formulation, mentioned in the texts Ashtanga Hridaya and Sahasrayoga. Avipathi choorna exerts its effect in Peptic ulcer disease probably through Deepana, Pachana and Saraka actions by virtue of the pharmacological properties of the ingredients with which the vitiated Pitta can get normalized. It can be deducted that Avipathi choorna probably neutralize the excess acid secretion in the gastrointestinal tract and maintain a healthy pH. The formulation also probably acts by the anti inflammatory property of most of the ingredients which can help pacify the inflamed tissue layer of the gut. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate mode of action of Avipathi choorna in peptic ulcer disease by critically analyzing the pharmacological properties as well as chemical constituent of the ingredients.