bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Especies exóticas e invasoras de cirripedios toracicalcáreos en El Salvador
Authors: Alvarado-Guerra Gilma , Segovia Prado Johanna Vanessa
Published: December 2023

Por sus capacidades adaptativas los cirripedios toracicalcáreos lograron establecerse en diferentes tipos de sustratos, y son observados en casi todas las partes del mundo, por lo que el taxón es reconocido como cosmopolita. Sin embargo, no todas las especies de cirripedios toracicalcáreos que se encuentran en la costa de El Salvador son nativas del Pacífico Oriental Tropical, lo que confirma la resistencia del grupo ante los procesos de dispersión, inclusive los provocados en actividades antrópicas como el transporte marítimo y la suspensión de materiales orgánicos e inorgánicos, entre ellos troncos, plásticos, y otros desechos marinos en el océano. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue identificar especies exóticas de cirripedios toracicalcáreos con potencial invasor encontradas en la costa salvadoreña. Para ello se realizaron muestreos entre el 2017 y 2021, en Acajutla (departamento de Sonsonate) y Punta Amapala (departamento de La Unión). Se realizó la recolecta, y posteriormente se identificaron los individuos en el laboratorio para conocer la riqueza de especies, obteniendo un total de seis especies invasoras, cinco para la familia Balanidae Leach, 1817, y una para la familia Tetraclitidae Gruvel, 1903.
Educación en tiempos de pospandemia: jóvenes, violencias, subjetividad, vida académica, impacto laboral y salud
Authors: Prieto Quezada María Teresa , Carrillo Navarro José Claudio
Published: December 2023

La pandemia por COVID-19 fue una etapa compleja que afectó de diversas formas a la sociedad. Durante el periodo de confinamiento, se realizaron ajustes en la vida cotidiana de las personas, lo que tuvo repercusiones en áreas como la académica, laboral y la salud, entre otras. Estos ámbitos, a su vez, trastocaron la vida escolar. A través de la investigación, se recupera la perspectiva de los estudiantes de un centro universitario mediante la narrativa. En ella, se hacen alusiones a los efectos que la pandemia tuvo en sus entornos, abordando temas como violencias emocionales, problemas económicos, familiares y de salud física, así como sus relaciones afectivas, entre otros aspectos. Además, se observa cómo han reconstruido sus experiencias humanas.
Penguatan Diferensiasi Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tambakrejo 01 Kota Semarang Guna Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Rasdi  , Suran Ningsih Ayup , Niravita Aprila , Irawaty  , Hanum Holy Latifah , Saman Mohamad , Indriyani Widia , Febriani Diyah Anggun , Sugiyono Tri
Published: December 2023

Kurikulum merdeka adalah kurikulum dengan berbagai muatan internal pembelajaran yang isinya lebih optimal, memberikan waktu yang cukup bagi siswa untuk membiasakan diri dengan konsep dan memperkuat kompetensinya. Guru memiliki keleluasaan untuk memilih berbagai sumber pengajaran untuk menyesuaikan pembelajaran dengan kebutuhan dan minat belajar siswa. Berdasarkan isu-isu spesifik yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, telah dikembangkan proyek-proyek yang memperkuat pencapaian profil siswa Pancasila. Proyek tidak bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran tertentu dan karena itu tidak terkait dengan isi mata pelajaran. Salah satu perbedaan antara kurikulum mandiri dengan kurikulum sebelumnya berkaitan dengan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang dibedakan diterapkan dalam kurikulum mandiri. Pembelajaran yang dibedakan adalah pendekatan yang memungkinkan guru untuk mengembangkan strategi yang memenuhi kebutuhan setiap siswa. Champan dan King mengemukakan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah pembelajaran yang dibedakan berdasarkan kemampuan, profil belajar siswa, dan minat untuk menunjukkan pembelajaran yang berdiferensiasi, dengan ketentuan bahwa pendekatan pengajaran harus didasarkan pada perbedaan karakteristik individu di dalam kelas. menjawab kebutuhan siswa. Pembelajaran yang dibedakan bukanlah suatu program, metode atau strategi, melainkan suatu cara berpikir, suatu filosofi tentang bagaimana menghadapi perbedaan siswa. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah seperangkat kegiatan pembelajaran yang disusun sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa, dengan tujuan membantu siswa mencapai pembelajaran. Dengan kata lain, pembelajaran berdiferensiasi ini merupakan metode pembelajaran yang memberikan ruang kepada siswa untuk mengembangkan potensinya sesuai dengan kemauan dan minat belajarnya. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dengan pelatihan dan pendidikan kepada 11 orang guru di SDN Tambakrejo Kota Semarang.
Research on the mechanisms by which employees feel their supervisors trust them has an impact on their career growth
Authors: Chen Bingbing , Xu Guang
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to examine the subjective perception of employees about the level of trust exhibited by their superiors in relation to opportunities for career progression. To investigate the correlation between employees' impressions of their supervisors' trust and their career progression, a total of 190 out of 200 participants in the survey gave valid and usable replies. The findings of this study indicate the presence of a partial mediator role, which also exhibits a positive moderating influence on the indirect effect. The observed impact of supervisors' trust on employees' career advancement has been found to be advantageous. This relationship is somewhat mediated by factors such as job autonomy, self-efficacy, and relationship energy. The moderating variable sense of organizational justice strengthens the relationship between feeling trusted by supervisors and employee career growth and positively regulates their indirect effect through relationship energy. There is no discernible moderating effect of the inconsistent sense of organizational fairness on the mediating variable of job autonomy. The evaluation of each variable in the study involves the appraisal of employee evaluation and the use of cross-sectional data. The sample size of this study is limited to colleges and universities, and the sample size needs to be slightly reduced. Future research will encompass a broader range of organizations. Managers should pay attention to the sustainable use of talents. The lack of trust in subordinates can harm their morale and performance; therefore, it is imperative to establish transparent communication and empowerment to cultivate a sense of trust. This study elucidates how supervisory trust impacts career growth, contributing to the employee career growth theory from the trust perspective. This paper relies on the active motivation model of competence and relationships to analyze the impact of perceived trust from supervisors on employees’ professional advancement.
El papel del diseño en la industria 4.0 y la sociedad 5.0
Authors: Villegas Norha
Published: December 2023

En el marco del 4to. Encuentro RAD 2022, realizado en la ciudad de Cali los días 24 y 25 de febrero, cuya reflexión giró en torno a la “Cuarta revolución industrial: Una reflexión del impacto del diseño en la sostenibilidad”, se contó con la participación de la Doctora Norha Milena Villegas Machado, decana de la facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Icesi de Cali. Durante su intervención, la decana trajo a discusión interrogantes sobre la tecnología, la industria 4.0, la sociedad 5.0 y el papel del diseño dentro de estas cuestiones; suscitando más preguntas que respuestas a la reflexión, a través de la siguiente pregunta: ¿dónde estamos y hacía dónde nos dirigimos?
MESA 1 - Educación
Authors: Zapata Vanegas Freddy
Published: December 2023

La educación en Colombia impulsa la innovación social mediante proyectos de diseño que abordan desafíos. A pesar de limitaciones, se destaca como fuerza clave en la agenda política, catalizando proyectos transformadores. El Taller RAD-Social 2021 ejemplifica cómo el diseño y la innovación social ofrecen soluciones auténticas y sostenibles, involucrando a diseñadores e innovadores sociales en la evolución educativa. La participación comunitaria en proyectos de diseño destaca como oportunidad para enfoques colaborativos y auténticos, contribuyendo a la formación de ciudadanos comprometidos con el bienestar social y ambiental. Este proceso, aunque desafiante, puede generar cambios significativos a corto y largo plazo.
Creando Rincones de aprendizaje para la primera infancia
Authors: Acevedo Mendivelso Camila Alejandra
Published: December 2023

"Creando Rincones de Aprendizaje para la Primera Infancia" es un proyecto dirigido a hogares comunitarios asociados al Instituto Colombiano del Bienestar Familiar (ICBF). Enfocado en espacios para niños de seis meses a cinco años, con la guía de un educador del ICBF, se implementó un plan piloto en hogares comunitarios en Tunja. Basándose en observaciones, entrevistas y necesidades detectadas, se diseñaron rincones de aprendizaje con áreas de juego, lectura, arte y exploración. Las "maletas interactivas", que contienen elementos relacionados con tareas diarias, se crearon para estimular el aprendizaje a través del juego y dinámicas lúdicas, fomentando el interés y el desarrollo sin esfuerzo consciente del niño.
Resignificación de la cultura boyacense a través del Diseño Gráfico
Authors: García Cordero Marisol Soledad
Published: December 2023

El proyecto se enfoca en estimular el desarrollo integral de niños en hogares comunitarios en Boyacá, Colombia. Tras identificar las necesidades, estudiantes de diseño gráfico crearon material didáctico contextualizado. La pregunta central fue cómo contribuir desde el diseño gráfico al desarrollo de material didáctico que fortalezca a La Huerta y Los Arenosos del ICBF. Con enfoque ético y consciente de la comunidad, se aplicaron estrategias pedagógicas. El resultado fue un material de calidad que impactó positivamente, evidenciando la importancia de la interdisciplinariedad y el aprendizaje-servicio. La experiencia resalta el compromiso ético y social del diseñador, promoviendo la integración y solución efectiva.
Arte en Nuestro Territorio
Authors: Ramirez Palencia Samuel
Published: December 2023

El proyecto aborda la segregación socioespacial en Medellín, específicamente en la comuna 5, Casa Loma. La falta de acceso a actividades culturales y espacios públicos contribuye a la violencia y la pobreza en la zona, especialmente entre los jóvenes. El equipo de diseñadores propone "Huertas Creativas", combinando conocimientos agrícolas y grafiti para construir un puente generacional. A través de visitas y encuestas, se identificaron las necesidades y gustos de la comunidad. A pesar de los desafíos pandémicos, el proyecto ha cambiado visualmente el barrio, fortaleciendo el tejido social y proponiendo actividades a largo plazo, como el cuidado de la huerta y la creación de grafitis. El trabajo remoto con la comunidad fue crucial, realizándose encuestas digitalmente y por llamadas telefónicas para involucrar a los miembros.
MESA 3 - Territorio y espacio
Authors: Herran Coppelia
Published: December 2023

El texto destaca la importancia de comprender el territorio en su doble función: como soporte material y producto social derivado de la actividad humana. Se resalta la perspectiva de que el diseño contribuye a la construcción de identidades culturales y simbólicas a través de productos y servicios. Se sugiere que el diseño debe enseñarse desde el contexto y las realidades locales para propiciar espacios de aprendizaje basados en el reconocimiento directo con las personas y sus territorios. La mirada hacia el territorio busca identificar oportunidades y desarrollar propuestas innovadoras que dialoguen con lo local y fomenten el desarrollo cultural y social.
Proyecto Límites Papagayo
Authors: Monterrosa Natalia , Zarate Valentina , Gomez Fuentes Valeria
Published: December 2023

El proyecto "Límites Papagayo" se centra en mejorar la experiencia en parques de Carepa, un municipio en Urabá, Antioquia. Consiste en un sistema versátil de paneles metálicos que delimitan y protegen zonas en el parque, incluyendo módulos informativos sobre árboles. Desarrollado por la alianza entre la Fundación Greenland y la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, aborda desafíos como la falta de arborización y señalización en espacios públicos. La recolección de datos incluyó entrevistas, cartografía y análisis de fotos. Los desafíos incluyeron limitaciones presupuestarias y la adaptación a usuarios reales. El diseño industrial en espacios públicos implica un ejercicio de derechos para lograr entornos inclusivos y adaptados a las necesidades locales.
Identification of the Factors Affecting the Traumatic Childbirth Perceptions and Normal Delivery Beliefs of the Primiparas
Authors: İBİCİ AKÇA Emine , GÖKBULUT Nilay , ÖZTAŞ Hatice Gül
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research was carried out to determine the factors affecting the traumatic childbirth perception and normal delivery beliefs of the primiparous.
Method: This cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted with 414 pregnant women who applied to the NST unit of a public hospital in a province in the south of Turkey. The data of the study was collected with the "Pregnant Introductory Form", "The Scale of Traumatic Childbirth Perception (STCP)" and "Belief Scale for Normal Delivery (BSND)".
Results: It was determined that the beliefs and tendencies of pregnant women who had the living in the city, desired pregnancy, planned vaginal delivery, received information about birth, and exercised regularly during pregnancy had higher beliefs and tendencies toward normal delivery, and as the gestational weeks progressed, the traumatic childbirth perception increased (p<0.05). In addition, it was determined that the traumatic childbirth perception increased in pregnant women living in the city (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This research may guide the clinical approaches and the design of future studies by revealing the necessity of planning holistic care by determining the risk factors that may create the perception of traumatic birth and negatively affect the beliefs of normal delivery among pregnant women.
International legal cases enhancing the scope of environmental protection
Authors: Zarei Sahar
Published: December 2023

International jurisprudence has a crucial role in the development of international environmental law. There is a close relationship between legal cases and environmental protection in international environmental law. Legal cases address contemporary problems and include new legal principles and rules of international law that can develop the scope (principles, structures and implementation) of environmental protection. In this perspective, judgments, advisory opinions and decisions of the international courts and tribunals, especially the International Court of Justice, have shown that State sovereignty has always been a limitation of the global expansion of environmental protection scope. Moving from absolute State sovereignty to the rule-based equitable and reasonable use of land could be an excellent opportunity to develop this legal field. Environmental protection emerged in the Trail Smelter case of 1941 as an earlier environmental dispute which resulted in the development of the environmental protection concept in other legal cases. Based on selected cases in international environmental law, the research attempts to analyze three stages of the emergence, enhancement and evolution of the environmental protection principle.
Globalization: Does it have Effects on Nigeria’s Governance System?
Authors: Adegbami Adeleke , Uche Charles I. N.
Published: December 2023

Even though globalization has made countries across the world more connected than ever, there are still controversies over its benefits regarding socio-economic development and good governance in developing countries. Against this backdrop, the study investigates the link between globalization and governance in Nigeria. This is with a view to determining the implications of globalization on the governance of Nigeria. The study, which relies heavily on secondary data, shows that the country’s political authority has been depleted in order to conform to global trends. Globalization has affected the quality of bureaucratic governance, puts pressure on governance on whether to open up or restrict the economy, and exacerbated the unequal distribution of incomes because of the relative differences in the mobility of labor and capital. The study further revealed that globalization triggered the unregulated use of the internet and exposed people to illicit activities. It also contributed to the transmission of diseases, including HIV/AIDS, the Ebola virus and COVID-19. Globalization also encouraged multinationals to access Nigeria, thereby adding to environmental pollution, climate change, food insecurity, and health-related challenges, especially, as a result of oil exploration. These activities have continued to disrupt the people’s means of livelihood, and consequently provoked political and social agitation and engendered secessionist groups, threatening the unity and existence of the country. The study, therefore, concludes that globalization has caused more damage than good to Nigeria’s political and socio-economic activities.
The Digital Services Act and the Problem of Preventive Blocking of (Clearly) Illegal Content
Authors: Rojszczak Marcin
Published: December 2023

The adoption of the long-awaited Digital Services Act (DSA) is undoubtedly one of the more significant successes related to the implementation of the ambitious EU Digital Strategy. In addition to important announcements that the new law will help to transform the next few years into Europe’s digital decade, an update of the liability framework for digital service providers also provided an opportunity for a broader reflection on the principles of building governance in cyberspace. Indeed, the notice and takedown model, which had been in place for more than two decades, had become progressively eroded, leading service providers to increasingly implement proactive content filtering mechanisms in an effort to reduce their business risk. The aim of this article is to explore those changes introduced by the DSA which affect the regulatory environment for the preventive blocking of unlawful online content. In this respect, relevant conclusions of the ECtHR and CJEU jurisprudence will also be presented, as well as reflections on the possibility and need for a more coherent EU strategy with respect to online content filtering. The analysis presented will focus on filtering mechanisms concerning mainly with what is referred to as clearly illegal content, as the fight against the dissemination of this type of speech, often qualified under the general heading of “hate speech”, is one of the priority tasks for public authorities with respect to building trust in digital services in the EU.
Expanding the powers of a lawyer by introducing the institution of an investigating judge in parallel investigation in criminal proceedings: issues of theory and practice
Authors: Ильюхов А.А.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам расширения процессуальных возможностей адвоката в рамках проведения параллельного расследования по уголовным делам, подлежащим рассмотрению судом с участием присяжных заседателей, что обеспечивается введением процессуальной фигуры следственного судьи. В статье анализируются позиции ученых-процессуалистов, практикующих юристов, зарубежное законодательство относительно введения в уголовный процесс процессуальной фигуры следственного судьи, вносятся предложения концептуального характера, направленные на повышение эффективности правозащитной деятельности адвоката в рамках уголовного судопроизводства.

The article is devoted to the issues of expanding the procedural capabilities of a lawyer within the framework of conducting a parallel investigation in criminal cases to be considered by a court with the participation of jurors, which is ensured by the introduction of the procedural figure of the investigating judge. The article analyzes the positions of procedural scientists, practicing lawyers, foreign legislation regarding the introduction of the procedural figure of the investigating judge into the criminal process, and makes conceptual proposals aimed at improving the effectiveness of the lawyer's human rights activities in criminal proceedings.
Interpretation of municipal regulatory legal acts
Authors: Багмет А.М. , Бычкова Е.И.
Published: December 2023

Правильное понимание нормы права, ее интерпретация являются важным залогом верного и успешного ее применения в дальнейшем. Однако не всегда правовой акт содержит в себе такие нормы, которые толкуются всеми субъектами правоприменения одинаково. Нормы права могут быть размыты, уяснение некоторых из них требует специальных познаний или обращения к многочисленным иным нормам права. Кроме того, норма права может требовать дополнительного ее объяснения в силу некачественной проработки нормативного акта правотворческим органом. Именно в таких случаях применяется официальное толкование. Толкование права осуществляется на всех уровнях публичной власти. Конечно, наиболее ярко процесс толкования и его результат наблюдаются в рамках толкования федерального законодательства, например в актах толкования Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации. Но толкование может осуществляться и на муниципальном уровне власти. К сожалению, либо в силу того, что процесс толкования муниципальных правовых актов недостаточно изучен и не находит должного закрепления и его проработки в муниципальных образованиях, либо потому, что в данном виде толкования нет необходимости, толкование муниципальных правовых актов практически не осуществляется. В статье анализируется понятие толкования, содержание ряда уставов и иных муниципальных правовых актов муниципальных образований, предлагается внесение изменений в действующее законодательство о местном самоуправлении.

The correct understanding of the rule of law, its interpretation is an important guarantee of its correct and successful application. However, a legal act does not always contain such norms that are interpreted by all subjects of law enforcement in the same way. The norms of law can be blurred; the clarification of some of them requires special knowledge or reference to numerous other norms of law. In addition, a rule of law may require an additional explanation due to poor-quality elaboration of a normative act by a law-making body. It is in such cases that the official interpretation applies. The interpretation of the law is carried out at all levels of public authority. Of course, the process of interpretation and its result are most clearly observed within the framework of the interpretation of federal legislation, for example, in the acts of interpretation of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. However, interpretation can also be carried out at the municipal level of government. Unfortunately, because the process of interpreting municipal legal acts has not been sufficiently studied and does not find proper consolidation and elaboration in municipalities, or because there is no need for this type of interpretation, the interpretation of municipal legal acts is practically not carried out. The article analyzes the concept of interpretation, the content of a number of charters and other municipal legal acts of municipalities, proposes amendments to the current legislation on local self-government.
Actual problems of the production of forensic examinations in the investigation of the rehabilitation of Nazism
Authors: Терехова Е.М.
Published: December 2023

В статье обращается внимание на особую общественную опасность реабилитации нацизма как формы экстремизма, отмечается направленность государственной политики на борьбу с экстремистской деятельностью, приводится статистика, свидетельствующая об увеличении фактов реабилитации нацизма, что актуализирует потребность практических органов в криминалистических рекомендациях раскрытия и расследования преступлений данного вида. Аргументируется необходимость предметного исследования проблем расследования реабилитации нацизма, приводятся примеры исследованных приговоров о реабилитации нацизма, отмечается специфика совершения преступлений данного вида. Рассматриваются наиболее часто проводимые судебные экспертизы при расследовании реабилитации нацизма, объекты их исследования, проблемы организации и тактики их назначения и производства.

The article draws attention to the special social danger of the rehabilitation of Nazism as a form of extremism, the focus of state policy on combating extremist activity is noted, statistics are provided indicating an increase in the facts of the rehabilitation of Nazism, which actualizes the need for practical bodies in criminalistics recommendations for the disclosure and investigation of crimes of this type, the need for a substantive study of the problems of the investigation of the rehabilitation of Nazism is argued, examples are given the studied sentences on the rehabilitation of Nazism, the specifics of the commission of crimes of this type are noted, the most frequently conducted forensic examinations in the investigation of the rehabilitation of Nazism, the objects of their research, the problems of organization and tactics of their appointment and production are considered.
Falsification of public registers under Russia and the CIS countries criminal laws
Authors: Шайхутдинов Ф.Ф.
Published: December 2023

Проведено сравнительно-правовое исследование российских и принятых в некоторых странах СНГ уголовно-правовых запретов, направленных на охрану государственных реестров и аналогичных структур от криминальных фальсификаций. Подвергнуты анализу положения действующих уголовных кодексов РФ, Республики Казахстан, Республики Беларусь, Киргизской Республики, Республики Узбекистан, Республики Таджикистан, Республики Армения и Республики Туркменистан. Сформулированы предложения о возможных путях использования опыта стран СНГ для совершенствования действующего законодательства РФ.

A comparative legal study of Russian and the CIS countries criminal law prohibitions aimed at protecting state registries and similar structures from criminal falsification was conducted. The provisions of the current Criminal Codes of the Russian Federation, Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Belarus, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Uzbekistan, Republic of Tajikistan, Republic of Armenia and Republic of Turkmenistan have been subjected to analysis. Furthermore, suggestions for possible ways of using the experience of CIS countries for improvement of current legislation of the Russian Federation are given.
Polyrhythm as a Bridge for Group Improvisation in Brazilian Jazz: An Analysis of the Performance of Trio Corrente
Authors: Duarte Thiago Azevedo , Ramos Danilo
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the establishment of a communicational basis from polyrhythmic occurrences in the performance of Trio Corrente, a Brazilian jazz group from São Paulo. The analysis presents re-readings of songs already known in Brazilian popular music, restructured and shaped through the incorporation of polyrhythmic elements. Research was carried out in three stages: (1) selection and transcription of excerpts from live and studio performances of the trio; (2) musical analysis of the transcribed works, in order to explore aspects related to the non-verbal interaction presented in the performances (3) structural analysis of language proposed by Jakobson (1960) and adapted by Vuust, Ostergaard and Roepstorff (2006) to analyze communication through the rhythm. It was found that polyrhythm plays a central role in the non-verbal interactions of the group. This research is expected to contribute to the development of rhythmic teaching and non-verbal interaction among musicians.

KEYWORDS:
Lady Day on Screen
Authors: Masterson Alice
Published: December 2023

Jazz singer Billie Holiday (1915 – 1959) is a hugely influential figure. The impact of her vocal craft – particularly her distinctive timbre, adroit use of rubato, and compellingly emotional interpretations – can be traced across subsequent generations of singers (Szwed 2015). However, details of her turbulent personal life often overshadow explorations of her musical legacy. The most recent depiction of Lady Day’s life on screen, Lee Daniels’ The United States vs. Billie Holiday, is arguably the latest retrospective to fall into this trap. However, this article argues that its mixed reception might be indicative of a small but significant shift in how Holiday’s life and work are understood. Drawing on critical reactions to the film, it explores the ways in which a narrative shift in storytelling around Holiday can be identified, and how this can contribute to our understanding of the malleability of the posthumous careers of iconic musicians.
You Better Work: Work in Studies on Communication and Music in Brazil
Authors: Amaral Adriana da Rosa , Grohmann Rafael
Published: December 2023

This article analyses how the world of work, as a material dimension, is treated in the study of music in Brazil, based on a meta-research and systematic review. The corpus consists of articles taken from the Compós and Intercom conferences.There are 178 papers. The basis of the analysis was: if the subject of work is mentioned in the research, even if not in such terms; which words are associated with the world of work; what significance does work have in each of the studies into the field of music. In general, work seems to be a word that is not said and not considered, but it makes itself known through synonyms like practices, industry and professionalization, mainly in three areas: a) industry, business and the market; b) work activities; c) places and scenes where work activities take place.
"Guitar Thinking" and "Genre Thinking" among an Online Community of Guitarists
Authors: Shea Nicholas Jordan
Published: December 2023

Researchers and performers have long intuited that popular music’s organizational features are linked to the physical-tonal properties of the electric guitar. Yet current evidence is either too broad or too specific to support reliable generalizations. Ongoing corpus studies offer remarkable explanatory power in clarifying stylistic trends from a listener’s perspective but are not currently equipped to address the kinesthetic aspects of instrument performance.
In this study I employ statistical methods of corpus analysis to explore how popular-music guitarists navigate the fretboard. I do so via a digital collection of guitar tablature: 257 rhythm-guitar parts sampled from seven decades of songs (1954–2019). An analysis of fretboard transitions reveals a highly idiomatic fretboard profile that aligns best with the minor pentatonic scale. This empirically supports standing intuitions about the relationship between pentatonicism and guitar performance, while underscoring the methodological and potential ethical shortcomings of a strictly harmonic perspective on popular music’s organization.
Notarji kot ustvarjalci arhivskega gradiva
Authors: Prša Anja , Zajšek Boštjan , Kralj Frece Nina
Published: December 2023

Notarji so v Republiki Sloveniji pričeli z delovanjem leta 1995 in kot javnopravne osebe na osnovi javnega pooblastila ustvarjajo javno arhivsko gradivo. Gradivo notarjev je specifično in občutljivo, saj gre za različne pravne in civilne postopke, ki so zasebna zadeva med udeleženimi strankami v postopku, obenem pa je gradivo razmeroma mlado. Z različnih zornih kotov tako prihaja do več dilem pri upravljanju, hrambi in prevzemanju notarskega gradiva v pristojne arhive. Namen prispevka je razrešiti nekaj ključnih vprašanj glede dostopnosti in uporabe arhivskega gradiva notarjev ter digitalizacije pisarniškega poslovanja. Pri tem bo uporabljena metoda komparacije s praksami notarske službe sosednjih držav. Rezultati raziskave bodo prispevali k boljšemu razumevanju problematike upravljanja notarskega gradiva.
Ekstrakcija metapodatkov s pomočjo strojnega učenja
Authors: Sabadin Ivančica
Published: December 2023

Namen prispevka je raziskovati tehnike ekstrakcije metapodatkov s pomočjo strojnega učenja. Uporabljena je bila metoda pregleda literature iz podatkovnih baz ProQuest, Scopus in Emerald Insight. Rezultati so pokazali, da so tehnike strojnega učenja že uveljavljene na področju ekstrakcije metapodatkov iz znanstvene literature. Najboljše rezultate so pokazale rešitve, ki združujejo analizo postavitve dokumenta in proces ekstrakcije metapodatkov. Glede na raziskave o ekstrakciji metapodatkov s pomočjo strojnega učenja lahko sklepamo, da je treba dodatno analizirati orodja in modele strojnega učenja GROBID, CERMINE, XTRACT, BERT, Mask R‑CNN in BiLSTM. Na podlagi izkušnjah ekstrakcije metapodatkov iz znanstvene literature je treba prilagoditi modele za ekstrakcijo metapodatkov iz arhivskega gradiva.
Вынужденные поперечные колебания упругого шарнирно опертого стержня под действием поперечно распределенной движущейся нагрузки
Authors: Мкртчян К. Ш.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрены вынужденные поперечные колебания упругого стержня с учетом вращательного движения под действием сплошной периодически меняющей свою величину нагрузки, перемещающейся вдоль стержня с постоянной скоростью ν. Решение поставленной задачи строится в виде ряда собственных форм колебаний. Получены новые резонансные частоты. Показано, что полученные значения прогибов зависят от скорости перемещающейся вдоль стержня нагрузки. Полученные результаты сравниваются с результатами исследований, проведенных ранее в этой области.
Դիտարկված են պտտական շարժման հաշվառումով, ազատ հենված առաձգական ձողի հարկադրական տատանումները, հավասարաչափ բաշխված պարբերական փո-փոխող իր մեծությունը շարժվող բեռի ազդեցության տակ: Խնդրի լուծումը կառուցվում է տատանումների սեփական ձևերի շարքի տեսքով: Ստացված են նոր ռեզոնանսային հաճախականություններ, կախված ձողի երկայնքով բեռի տեղափո-խության արագությունից: Կատարվել է ստացված արդյունքների համեմատական վերլուծություն։
Taking into account the rotational motion under the action of a continuous load, periodically changing its value and moving along the rod at a constant speed, forced transverse vibrations of the elastic rod are considered. The solution to the problem is constructed in the form of a series of natural vibration modes. New resonant frequencies were obtained. It is shown that the obtained deflection values depend on the speed of movement of the load along the road. A comparative analysis of the results obtained was carried out.
The Effect of Long-Term Tamsulosin Monotherapy and Tamsulosin – Dutasteride Combination Therapy on PKC-α Enzyme Expression in Prostate Stromal Tissue
Authors: Daryanto Besut , Purnomo Athaya , Patriawan Yulian , Purnomo Basuki
Published: December 2023

Background: The α-adrenergic receptor antagonist is the most effective medical therapy to reduce the dynamic component in patients with BPH. However, long-term administration of receptor antagonists can cause upregulation of mRNA receptor expression, resulting in tolerance of drug effectiveness. PKC-α is involved in the process of prostate smooth muscle contraction through activation of the voltage-gated Ca2+ conducted canal, influenced by androgen hormones, especially testosterone, and has an isoform with Twist1, a transcription factor that plays a role in up-regulation of androgen receptors. Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the effect of long-term tamsulosin monotherapy and tamsulosin – dutasteride combination therapy in PKC-α enzyme expression in prostate stromal tissue of Rattus norvegicus rats of Wistar strain. Methods: Out of 80 samples of Rattus norvegicus rats were divided into 8 groups with different interventions: negative control group, positive control group, tamsulosin monotherapy administration for 1 day, 3 day, and 6 day groups, and tamsulosin – dutasteride combination therapy for 1 day, 3 day, and 6 day groups. BPH was induced with 3 mg/kg of testosterone proprionate for 3 weeks, continued with drugs administration according to intervention grouping. Prostate stromal tissue was taken and prepared for PKC-α enzyme measurement with ELISA method. Results: There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the effect of tamsulosin monotherapy and tamsulosin-dutasteride combination therapy on the PKC-α expression. There was a strong positive relationship between the duration of tamsulosin–dutasteride combination therapy on the PKC-α expression, which means the longer the duration of the combination of tamsulosin–dutasteride combination the higher the PKC-α expression. Conclusion: Administration of long-term tamsulosin – dutasteride combination therapy causes upregulation PKC-α expression more than tamsulosin only.
Effects of winter-feeding on reindeer’s future ability to utilize natural pastures
Authors: Rautiainen Heidi
Published: December 2023

Winter feeding of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) has become an increasingly common management action in reindeer husbandry in Sweden, Finland, and Norway when natural grazing resources are unavailable due to the loss of grazing grounds, disturbances, and icing events. In the short term, feeding increases survival and reproduction, but the long-term effects on reindeer’s ability to utilize natural pastures have not been investigated. Herders have raised concerns that fed reindeer, especially calves, do not utilize natural pastures as efficiently as other reindeer. In this thesis, I investigated the short- and long-term effects of winter feeding on reindeer with focus on habitat selection and future foraging behaviour. Interviews were conducted to collect experience-based knowledge on the effects of feeding among reindeer herders. An experimental study was conducted to test how winter feeding of calves during their first winter affects future habitat selection, foraging behaviour, and body weight. I found that there are several unintended effects of feeding that may compromise reindeer’s ability to use the natural pastures efficiently. In the interviews, the effects identified by herders were related to physical traits or behaviour; the reported effects varied between herders, as did the perception of whether an effect was positive or negative. In the experimental study, I found that reindeer calves which were fed in enclosures during their first winter of life were less likely to select areas with higher lichen abundance when on natural pasture compared to reindeer that had spent their first winter on natural pasture. Although, the control animals were also provided feed on pasture to some extent their first winter. Understanding the long-term impacts of winter feeding on reindeer and their ability to utilize natural pastures and adapt to changes in the environment may be crucial when evaluating the effects of different external forces on reindeer husbandry. Knowledge of the short- and long-term effects of feeding on reindeer is important for herders when evaluating if, when and how to feed their reindeer.
UV-based advanced oxidation process for nutrient stabilisation and organic micropollutant degradation in source-separated human urine
Authors: Demissie Natnael
Published: December 2023

Urine dehydration is one of the technological approach to recover nutrients in concentrated form from source separated urine. When drying fresh urine, nitrogen loss occurs due to hydrolysis of urea into ammonia unless methods to inactivate urease enzyme are employed. In addition, concerns arise when using urine-derived fertiliser due to the potential presence of organic micropollutants (pharmaceuticals). This thesis evaluated ultraviolet (UV) treatment as an alternative chemical-free nutrient stabilisation (urease inactivation) and organic micropollutant (OMP) degradation technology. Urease inactivation and OMP degradation in water and in urine (synthetic urine, real urine from human subjects) were studied in a photoreactor equipped with a low-pressure mercury UV lamp emitting light predominantly at 185 and 254 nm. Exposure of real urine to 80 min of UV irradiation resulted in more than 90% degradation of 18 out of 75 OMPs and 1-90% degradation of the remaining OMPs. Enzymatic activity fell below the detection limit for real urine exposed to 71 min of UV irradiation. However, electrical energy demand for reducing enzymatic activity below the detection limit in real fresh urine was 52-fold higher than for inactivation in synthetic fresh urine (without urea), while electrical energy demand was more than 10-fold higher for 90% OMP degradation in real fresh urine than in water. The inactivation and OMP degradation observed were probably due to direct photolysis and photo-oxidation. Presence of organic substances in real urine was the likely reason for less efficient inactivation of urease and OMP degradation, as such substances can competitively absorb incoming UV light and scavenge the free radicals formed during UV treatment. Although 20% urea was lost after UV treatment, there was no decrease in total nitrogen. In summary, UV treatment can stabilise urea-N and degrade OMPs in fresh urine and has potential for integration into urine diversion sanitation systems.
An Investigation into Best Practices in Strategic Procurement Witnessing Supply Chain Disruptions in the UK
Authors: SHAH Jıger , ÖZTÜRKOĞLU Ömer
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify best practices in strategic procurement to alleviate the impact of supply chain disruptions around the world. The UK and similar countries rely significantly on global procurement, and the disruptions caused by events like the COVID-19 outbreak and Brexit have severe impacts. The study is conducted in two phases, including a literature review and actual research with an apt methodology. The primary findings of this research are the identification of best practices and looking at the procurement function as a strategic function integrated with supply chain management to make supply chain resilient organizations. This study contributes to the expanding literature concentrating on evaluating the best practices for a sourcing organization to become supply chain resilient during significant supply chain disruptions.
Rationalisation of Costs in the Collection, Segregation and Transport of Municipal Waste
Authors: Zając Paweł , Bajor Ivona , Obrecht Matevž , Ejdys Stanisław
Published: December 2023

The article contains answers to three "why" questions: - why the waste management system still does not bring the expected results, and the Polish state is one of the lowest-ranking in the European score regarding the amount of segregated waste; - why the sale of selected secondary raw materials and their material reuse in production processes do not cover the costs related to waste management; - why it does not bring additional profits. The article is based on research conducted in Wroclaw from 1998 to 2018. There is a cost model that can be adapted to similar cases. The article deals with removing organisational and/or technical reasons causing the stagnation of selective waste collection.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS FORMANDOS DE ODONTOLOGIA DURANTE A VIVÊNCIA DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM UNIDADES DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Anunciação Marcelo dos Santos , Cristino Patricia Suguri , Ramirez Gleice Tibauje Vicente , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Saliba Tania Adas
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse estudo foi conhecer a percepção dos formandos do curso de Odontologia de faculdade privada de Salvador-BA, durante a vivência no Estágio Supervisionado em Unidades de Atenção Primária em Saúde de Salvador-BA, no anos de 2018 e 2019. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, com a utilização de grupo focal e participação de 32 formandos. As categorias de análises foram: 1. A contribuição do estágio para formação profissional; 2. Os desafios da preceptoria; 3. As lacunas do Serviço de Saúde e do componente curricular de Estágio Supervisionado em Saúde Coletiva. Esse estudo permitiu concluir que: A vivência do estágio na APS fortaleceu a autonomia e humanização, permitindo a ressignificação da visão estigmatizada sobre o SUS. A preceptoria foi o elo mais forte na integração ensino-serviço, com notável dedicação dos profissionais, mas segundo os alunos, muitos se encontravam desmotivados.
CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DE CÁPSULAS MANIPULADAS DE CAPTOPRIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUIS-MA
Authors: Silva Mércya Carolynne Santos , Soares Carlos Emanuel Araujo , Pereira Vitória Ribeiro , Braz Suiani Carvalho , Rocha Amanda de Jesus Abreu , Alves Lully Gabrielly Silva , Serra Izabel Cristina Portela Bogéa , Mendes Saulo José Figueiredo
Published: December 2023

A hipertensão arterial (HA) é uma condição clínica que frequentemente atinge a população brasileira, condição essa que, se não tratada, ocasiona altos riscos de doenças cardiovasculares mais graves. O tratamento envolve medidas não farmacológicas, com mudanças no estilo de vida, alimentação saudável e prática de exercícios, já o tratamento farmacológico é realizado através dos anti-hipertensivos. O captopril, pertencente a classe dos inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (IECA), é um dos medicamentos mais dispensados e utilizados no tratamento da hipertensão arterial, podendo ser encontrado na forma de comprimidos e cápsulas duras, comercializados em farmácias magistrais, por exemplo. Objetivos: Está pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a qualidade da produção de cápsulas do medicamento anti-hipertensivo captopril, onde serão obtidas em três farmácias de manipulação do município de São Luís – MA. Para isso, foi realizado o controle de qualidade das cápsulas manipuladas, através de testes descritos na Farmacopeia Brasileira 6ªed (2019), sendo eles: rotulagem, peso médio, desintegração. Métodos: Para a realização dos testes foi utilizado o desintegrador, que simula os movimentos peristálticos do trato gastrointestinal, visando analisar o tempo de desintegração das cápsulas durante o tempo de 45 minutos, assim como determina a Farmacopeia Brasileira 6ªed (2019). No peso médio, avaliou-se o peso de 20 cápsulas cheias de cada farmácia, e novamente pesou-se as mesmas cápsulas vazias para a obtenção do peso médio e seus limites de variação. Por sua vez, a análise de rótulo se baseou nos requisitos exigidos pela RDC 67 de outubro de 2007. Resultados: Os resultados foram dispostos em tabelas, apresentando conformidades e não conformidades referentes a cada teste realizado. Peso médio e desintegração demonstraram resultados satisfatórios, enquanto os rótulos não apresentaram conformidade com as exigências. Conclusão: Esses resultados sugerem que as amostras das farmácias analisadas não apresentam desvio de qualidade em suas manipulações de acordo com os requisitos farmacopeicos, no entanto, todas as farmácias apresentaram pelo menos uma não conformidade na análise de rótulos, falhando em seguir as especificações da RDC 67 de 2007.