bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancement of Shelf Life of Guava Fruits by Application of Chitosan based Nanoemulsion
Authors: Kumar Rajeev , Sharma Priya , . Dipsikha , Sharma Tulika , Ranaut Samriti
Published: July 2023

Background: Edible coating is an effective and widely used approach for preservation of quality of fruits. The physiological changes remain intact with edible coating that leads to maintain the nutritional quality. The current study is an endeavor to develop an appropriate edible coating material that may be applied over fruits as freshness indicators. Methods: Chitosan nanoemulsion was prepared with ultrasonication and guava samples were dipped in prepared nanoemulsion. Quality evaluation of guava samples was evaluated during 15 day storage in triplicates. Result: Guava fruits were coated with chitosan based emulsion to preserve its nutritional qualities. Weight loss, TSS, acidity (%), ascorbic acid and 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) inhibition activity were measured in coated and control guava samples. Samples coated with guava were found to preserve overall quality. TSS and acidity content, which is ripening indicator, was found to be not affected significantly in coated sample whereas in control samples TSS increased and acidity decreased during storage. The changes in weight loss were significantly more in control samples than coated samples. Ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity variation was observed more in control samples.
Role of Micronutrients Towards Crop Productivity under Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: A Review
Authors: Mohapatra Monalisha Das , Sahoo Ranjan Kumar
Published: July 2023

In recent scenarios, the world’s food system is highly insecure and become a great challenge to the rapidly growing civilization. Agriculture is intricately tied to food security and life sustainability on earth. The arising climatic alteration forces plants to compete for nutrients from the soil. Crop yielding and their nutritional quality are highly influenced by environmental factors (biotic and abiotic stress), agronomic factors, pests and nutrient availability in the soil. These are the nanoparticle that monitors the elements in soil by sharing some signals. Micronutrients help to maximize plant growth and protect plants from diseases and pathogens. But the alteration of the environmental condition is highly responsible for nutrient limitation and growth inhibition. 35% of the world’s agricultural lands are decreasing their soil fertility, which leads to nutrient deficiency in plants. These insufficient nutrients of crops lower the yield and nutritional quality of food and affected human health. In the reproductive stage of plant growth, environmental stress is highly responsible for flower drop, pollen tube deformation, ovule abortion, pollen sterility and yield losses. A sufficient quantity of micronutrients can help to reduce the biotic and abiotic stress in agricultural crops. The current review gives a brief knowledge to understand the current features of micronutrients in the agricultural crop which focus on the mechanism, absorption activity, toxicity and deficiency of micronutrients in plants and how it secures our food system by increasing the yield and nutritional quality.
Correlation Between Growth and Yield of Greengram in Drip Fertigation, Fermented Fish Waste, Fermented Egg Product Application under Aerobic Rice (Oryza sativa L.)-Greengram (Vigna radiata L.) Cropping System in Western Zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Naik Mude Ashok , Vaiyapuri K. , Darthiya M. , Thavaprakaash N. , Srinivasan G. , Sapthagiri S. , Kumaresan P. , Tayade Arjun S.
Published: July 2023

Background: The productivity of greengram (Vigna radiata L.) is not adequate to meet the growing global population since mostly all the leguminous crop grown under rainfed condition. In this regard, a research experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of bio fermented products with drip fertigation under aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) - greengram (Vigna radiata L.) cropping system. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at Wetland farms of Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 2019-21. For greengram Thirteen treatments with Randomized complete block design were imposed in which fermented fish waste and fermented egg product were applied through drip at vegetative stage and peak flowering stage. Surface irrigation was scheduled based on IW/CPE ratio of 0.5 with conventional application of fertilizers. Result: The experiment results revealed that application of drip fertigation @ 125% RDF+100% PE with FFW registered higher growth parameters (plant height, drymatter production, 50% flowering, LAI), physiological parameters (Crop growth rate, Relative growth rate, SPAD values), yield attributes, yield and cropping system analysis. The results of correlation analysis also showed that the grain yield was positively impacted by the yield parameters.
Practices, validity and challenges of online formative assessment in Algerian higher education
Authors: Assia Zeraoulia , Samira Arar
Published: July 2023

Online assessment, whether formative or summative, appears to be a problematic issue for many English as a foreign language (EFL) university teachers.  Formative assessment is crucial for improving the quality of teaching and learning. Therefore, it is highly significant to recognize the possible trends of online formative assessment offered in the Algerian university context. In this regard, this paper aims at exploring the online formative assessment practices of EFL university teachers including the type of formative assessment experienced, assessment and feedback techniques, and the validity of the assessment strategies employed virtually. It further seeks to identify the challenges faced in the process. To achieve this, a qualitative approach based on exploratory and descriptive research design was adopted. An online questionnaire was administered to 16 EFL teachers from 12 Algerian universities. The findings revealed that participants employ a variety of online formative assessment strategies for various purposes.  The overall practices are, to a certain degree, valid.

Keywords: English as a foreign language (EFL); formative assessment; online assessment; university teacher.
Difficulties and strategies of learning English reading skills in large classes: A systematic literature review
Authors: Istiqomah Santi , Indah Rohmani Nur , Al Aziz Edwin Nuvianto
Published: July 2023

Reading in large classes can lead to many difficulties demanding for various teaching strategies to overcome any difficulties. This research aimed to find the difficulties found in large classes of reading and analyzed the strategies used to overcome them. It used a systematic analysis method that identifies existing literature available online. The data collection was carried out through systematic literature review stages: 1) framing questions for a review, 2) identifying relevant work, 3) assessing the quality of studies, 4) summarizing the evidence, and 5) interpreting the findings. The results show that students learning English in large classes particularly in secondary schools are always constrained in making inference, finding main idea, retention of detail information, understanding vocabulary, and locating reference. Concerning the strategies, junior and senior high school students must be involved in joyful and meaningful group fun activities forreading. However, at university level, the self and autonomous learning style must be implemented. The finding implies on the need for collaborative learning method and also group fun activities for reading. It can be also helped by utilizing the technology and digital platform to make the students have more experiences inlearning reading in large class.
Exploring students’ perception on the use of Instagram as a platform in Creative Writing course
Authors: Pratiwi Tria Mellinia Satya , Chandra Noor Eka , Arapah Elvina
Published: July 2023

As a product of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the commonly-used social media Instagram offers a new platform of digital writing with unique features that could facilitate and accommodate the exploration of creative writing genre. Through this study, 27 university students’ perception were explored with qualitative descriptive study using open-ended questionnaire, interview and documentation to find out how they perceived this new platform in their writing journey in comparison to university website or traditional means like printed paper. For the findings, variety of students perception were showed in three different spectrums using thematic analysis: 1) majority of the students perceived their experience as positive one due to Instagram benefits as source of inspiration, creativity endeavour and larger engagement for their writing product; 2) some of the students also offered their negative experience in regards to word limitation and insecurity of uploading to public; 3) meanwhile, the more neutral one admitted that Instagram’s benefit was just similar to other platforms. This study’s significant can help future lecturer/teacher in adapting and evaluating the advantage and disadvantage of this application implementation for the improvement of future class.
Aprendizaje basado en juegos para la enseñanza de valores a través de la Educación Física
Authors: Moneo Benítez Sergio , Ruiz Pericás Ramón
Published: July 2023

Las metodologías activas han adquirido gran protagonismo en la actual educación escolar. La gamificación o el aprendizaje basado en juegos se han erigido como nuevos métodos para fomentar el aprendizaje significativo a partir del juego. A pesar de esto, parece que los juegos de mesa han quedado relegados al pasado, por obviar su posible relevancia en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Con el propósito de valorar su aplicación y el desarrollo de valores, este artículo presenta una propuesta de adaptación de La Oca, El Cluedo y El Party a la Educación Física escolar. Mediante la información obtenida de los estudiantes participantes y la docente del área, se presentan los resultados de este estudio de caso.
Gamificación en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje: un cuasi-experimento con estudiantes de Diseño Gráfico
Authors: Ceballos Torres Cristian David
Published: July 2023

Various research studies have shown that gamification significantly motivates and engages students. Current studies are focused on determining new elements that can benefit the processes inherent to learning, including academic performance. Considering current educational issues, in which not only technological factors intervene, but also the interests of those who receive training, a gamified system was designed based on pedagogical strategies mediated by virtual learning environments. The objective of this study was to determine to what extent gamification, as a didactic strategy, can make the experience in virtual learning environments more dynamic in Graphic Design students at Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Bucaramanga section. A quasi-experimental quantitative research study was out, involving 52 students. The study showed differences between the control group and the experimental group, confirming that gamification is a potentially effective strategy in increasing academic performance and the learning experience in the students who participated in the study.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROPHETIC EDUCATION IN BUILDING RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL CULTURE AT AL FATTAH ISLAMIC HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Sahri  , Fuadi Imam , Tanzeh Ahmad , Kojin
Published: July 2023

Prophetic education aims to develop noble morals and good behavior based on Islamic teachings. The implementation of prophetic education in developing religious and social power includes introducing Islamic values from an early age, providing an understanding of hadith and sunnah, and teaching social care. Prophetic education must be carried out continuously by teachers and parents so that children can understand and practice the teachings of Islam in everyday life. The type of research used is field research. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used with mandala interviews, observation and documentation. While in analyzing data with data condensation, display data, draw conclusions. While in analyzing data with data condensation, display data, draw conclusions. The results of the study that the efforts made by Al Fattah Islamic High School in implementing Prophetic Education Management include providing religious education integrated with the curriculum, conducting spiritual formation through religious activities and character development, and providing examples for students through the behavior of teachers
URGENSI FILANTROPI ISLAM UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN ALTERNATIF BAGI ANAK-ANAK YANG TIDAK MAMPU
Authors: Kaulika Syamela Massa
Published: July 2023

The cost of education is the main factor that has a big influence on the implementation of learning activities. Indonesia has enough problems in the economy that have caused many children from families with low incomes to be forced to not attend school, due to the lack of education costs, even to meet their daily needs is still a burden. This is also a problem that must be addressed, so as not to create educational disparities and create educational equity. The settlement of these educational problems can be overcome through social activities with a pattern of income redistribution or commonly known as philanthropy. The purpose of this study is to explain the urgency of philanthropy for alternative financing in Islamic educational institutions. This research uses descriptive analytic literature study. The results of this study are (1) philanthropic practice has become an institutionalized tradition since the emergence of Islam. (2) philanthropy has an important role for alternative financing in Islamic educational institutions through zakat, alms, waqf and various obligations other than waqf. From the results of this research, the community can be more concerned and sensitive to social interests so that they can carry out philanthropic practices that are expected for education in Indonesia.
Cyber Security to Safeguard Cyber Attacks
Authors: SHARMA Rishabh
Published: July 2023

A virtual world or an online world is referred to as cyberspace. It is a communication-enabled artificial world created by computers or internet-enabled devices or components. It is a web-based platform that allows users to interact and communicate with one another. Cybercrime is an area of crime that is rapidly expanding around the world. It is defined as an offense committed using computers or internet-enabled devices. Currently, most of the economic, social, and governmental activities and interactions of countries, at all levels, including individuals, non-governmental organizations, and government institutions, are carried out in cyberspace. Recently, many private companies and government organizations worldwide have been facing the problem of cyber-attacks. With the increasing volume and sophistication of cyberattacks on data at both the personal and organizational levels, there is a greater need to safeguard personal information and sensitive business data. This study aims to comprehensively review the standard advances presented in the cyber security field and investigate the challenges and preventive measures for the proposed methods. Different types of new descendant attacks are considered in detail. The paper will discuss how cyber-attacks steal millions of rupees or dollars from digital wallets and how an individual or organization can save them from such attacks.
Game Changer in Cybersecurity: Quantum Cryptography
Authors: VERMA Amitabh
Published: July 2023

With digital technology and increasingly linked economies comes a new set of risks from a slew of cyber-attacks. To improve cyber resilience, a cybersecurity capability system comprised of People, Process, and Technology is required to control the ongoing advancement of science and technology, particularly the quantum computer. As a result, attempts have been undertaken to lay new groundwork for cryptography research in computer communication networks. One of these attempts resulted in the creation of quantum cryptography technology, the security of which is based on quantum mechanics rules. Cyberspace security has emerged as the most important problem for the Internet in the foreseeable future. The objective of this research paper is to discuss the flaws and security problems in contemporary encryption, quantum cryptography essential concepts, real-world application use of this technology, and lastly the future direction of quantum cryptography.
The biopolitics of ‘Italian theory’ and ‘community’ discourses: Focusing on Agamben and Esposito
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Park Moonjung
Published: July 2023

Esposito’s “immune paradigm” and Agamben’s concepts of “Homo sacer” and “biosecurity” have gained increasing attention in the wake of the coronavirus 2019 pandemic. The biopolitics presented by these Italian philosophers has been discussed actively on a global scale and not merely in the Italian context. This study aims to examine whether Agamben and Esposito’s discourse on community can be universalized. Agamben and Esposito represent the individuality and non-mainstreamness of Italian philosophy, called “Italian theory,” which Negri visualized in The Italian Difference in 2005. This is different from the so-called European universal philosophy. To this end, this study examines the individuality and non-mainstreamness of Italian philosophy in the construction of modern philosophy as well as the boundaries and characteristics of what is now known as “Italian theory.” It further discusses the ways in which Agamben and Esposito’s collective discourse, which represents it, has been discussed on a global scale.
Loss in the Post-pandemic Era: Judith Butler’s Melancholia, Mourning, and Mania
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Cho Hyun June
Published: July 2023

This essay aims to explicate the psychological loss in the post-pandemic era in terms of Judith Butler’s melancholia, mourning, and mania. Melancholia is explained in Gender Trouble (1990) as a mechanism in which the abandoned love object constructs a gendered ego of a subject. Later, in The Psychic Life of Power (1997), it is discussed as a social phenomenon of public anger and public resistance to emphasize the performativity of rage and militancy in queer rallies and die in demonstrations against denied public mourning. Since her ethical turn in Undoing Gender (2004) and Precarious Life (2004), Butler focuses more on ‘grievability’ as the equal recognition of loss to resist inequalities in public mourning, as prohibited mourning by dominant prohibitions leads to social and cultural melancholia. The Power of Nonviolence (2020) pays particular attention to mania and critical faculty as the protest against destructive actions directed the world and the self. The equal livability of life and the equal grievability of loss based on radical egalitarianism is a possibility of non-violent political struggle to resist social inequality, through public mourning and solidarity in mania, going towards a universal sensibility for a livable life against violence.
How to define and tackle Islamist Extremist in the UK
Authors: Elahi Maaha , Hargreaves Julian
Published: July 2023

This article presents a legal and public policy analysis of Shakeel Begg v British Broadcasting Corporation, a British libel case brought before the High Court in 2016. Begg v BBC provides a lens through which current debates on extremism and counter-extremism in the UK may be analysed. More specifically, the authors use their analysis of the case to address criticisms levied against the UK Government’s counter-extremism strategy, including the conceptualisation and definition of “Islamist extremism”. The article offers two main contentions. First, that the judgment in Begg v BBC has been undervalued by politicians and policymakers in the UK, as well as by scholars, journalists and other commentators. Second, that Lord Justice Haddon-Cave’s judgment in Begg v BBC provides a useful framework for those wishing to define, identify and tackle Islamist extremism, and extremism of any kind, in the UK and elsewhere.
Sociological culture of a teacher: place and role in pedagogical education system
Authors: Prodantsov Konstantin S. , Khramova Marina V.
Published: July 2023

We study issue of the development of teachers’ sociological culture. The concepts of “sociological culture”, “sociological imagination” and “sociological thinking” are specified. The evolution in sociological thinking and imagination is presented, the historical and logical analysis of the process of institutionalization of sociology as an academic discipline in Russia is carried out. The revealed peculiarities of the development of teachers’ sociological culture are reasons, competences, methods and issues. As a result, the conclusion is made that the concept of “sociological culture” is the broadest, that is, it describes the ability to comprehend social life in a holistic way. Contemporary sociological thinking and imagination recognizes the complexity and variability of society, and the importance of interdisciplinary efforts to study it. Throughout the period of sociology institutionalization in Russia as an academic subject, the incorporation of this science into other disciplines can be traced. The development of sociological culture among educators will mainly help them to: improve their understanding of social phenomena and processes, which in turn will contribute to a more effective preparation of students for life in society; give meaning and spirituality to the teaching process; be able to define their place in the changing conditions of modern society, which will improve teaching activities; develop critical thinking; master sociological methods; instill a scientific perspective on reality; focus on solving practical problems; form civic consciousness. In the future, it is planned to conduct theoretical and empirical research aimed at the development and experimental testing of the model of development of sociological culture in students of pedagogical training areas. The results of the study can be used in the creation of curricula in sociology for non-major areas of training and subsequent research.
GRANT SULTAN SEBAGAI BUKTI KEPEMILIKAN TANAH DI KOTA MEDAN (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM)
Authors: Tarigan Tetty Marlina , Hasibuan Pagar , Zulham Zulham
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kompratif antara hukum nasional dengan hukum Islam yang membahas tentang grant sultan sebagai bukti kepemilikan tanah di Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kedudukan grant sultan sebagai bukti kepemilikan menurut hukum nasioanal bahwa sertifikat grant sultan sebagai alas hak kepemilikan bukan sebagai alat bukti kepemilikan. Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam: bahwa sertifikat grant sultan sebagai bukti kepemilikan. Grant sultan sebagai bukti pemberian tanah melalui cara al-iqtha’ (pemberian), negara memberikan kepada rakyat mejadi sebab timbulnya hak kepemilikan, maka sertifikat grant sultan yang diberikan oleh pihak Kesultanan Melayu sebagai pemerintah pada saat sebelum kemerdekaan secara hukum Islam merupakan tindakan yang sah. Rekomendasi; agar tidak terjadi pertentangan antar hukum nasional dan hukum Islam, kepada Pemerintahan agar tidak melakukan penerbitan SHM oleh pemerintah diatas tanah yang orang lain yang dianggap memiliki grant sultan, sepanjang belum dilakukannya pendataan atas asal-usul dan keaslian grant sultan tersebut.
KONSEP DAN METODE PENYELESAIAN KEWARISAN ANTARA KAKEK DENGAN SAUDARA MENURUT SYEKH ALI ASH SHOBUNI
Authors: Harahap Sumper Mulia , Nasution Martua , Ritonga Raja
Published: July 2023

Pembahasan kewarisan antara kakek dengan saudara merupakan masalah khilafiah di kalangan ulama fiqh. Pada fiqh mawaris, kedudukan ayah sangat urgen dan dapat menghalangi hak waris semua jenis saudara. Sehingga ungkapan ayah yang disematkan kepada kakek akan mempengaruhi bagian para saudara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil temuan menjelaskan bahwa kedudukan kakek dan saudara adalah dua hal yang sama kepada pewaris. Karena keduanya terhubung kepada pewaris melalui jalur ayah. Kakek sebagi asal dari ayah dan saudara sebagai furu’nya. Sehingga di antara keduanya harus dilakukan penyelesaian khusus dan perhitungan khusus sesuai dengan porsi masing-masing. Konsep muqosamah, bagian 1/3 dan 1/6 menjadi jawaban atas metode perhitungan bagian antara kakek dengan saudara.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF METODOLOGI KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI DENGAN SYAIKH YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI TERHADAP INTERPRETASI HADIS DAN RELEVANSINYA DI ERA 4.0
Authors: Rodafi Zulfikar , Humaidi Humaidi , Sugiarto Fitrah
Published: July 2023

Munculnya berbagai interpretasi terlebih dalam ilmu Hadis tentunya menyebabkan kita sebagai umat Islam perlu mengerti keilmuan, asbabul wurud, dan histori dari sebuah riwayat. Dalam kajian ini penulis membahas Hadratus Syaikh KH. Hasyim Asy’ari sebagai Tokoh Pejuang Indonesia dalam kemerdekaan Negeri pada tahun 1945. Dan juga membahas tentang metodologi interpretasinya Syaikh Yusuf AlQardhawi dalam hadis Nabi, yang mana Syeikh Yusuf Al-Qardhawi ini juga merupakan salah satu ulama kontemporer yang telah diakui akan penguasaannya dalam bidang hadis dan terhadap metodologis hukum Islam baik klasik maupun kontemporer yang begitu mendalam. Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan teori-teori Hadlratus Syaikh KH. Hasyim As’ary dalam mendalami serta mengkaji isi kandungan hadis-hadis Rasulullah SAW kemudian mengkomparasikannya dengan metodologi Syaikh Yusuf Al-Qardhawi sebagai ulama kontemporer yang memiliki kapasitas yang sama, dan kemudian mencari relevansinya di era 4.0 ini. Kesimpulannya, Metode interpretasi hadis Hadlratus Syaikh KH. Hasyim As’ari ini banyak sekali relevansinya apalagi pada era millennial 4.0 sekarang ini baik dalam ranah akidah, fikih, etika dan pendidikan dari sinilah perlu adanya khittah dan penyegaran pemahaman islam untuk mengembalikan pada ajaran dan interpretasi hadis dengan benar. Begitu juga dengan metode interpretasi hadis Syaikh Yusuf Al Qardhawi yang penekanan metodelogi ilmiahnya dalam memahami hadis ini menunjukkan konteks masa kehidupan yang sesuai dengan era milenial atau era 4.0 ini, dimana ilmu pengetahuan positivistik begitu berkembang yang menuntut standar ilmiah. Metodelogi Syaikh Yusuf Al-Qardhawi inilah merupakan tawaran dan arahan yang tepat untuk memahami hadis dengan benar di era 4.0 yang sangat banyak hadishadis yang bertebaran dengan sumber yang tidak jelas di media sosial dan lainnya.
MOVING STATUS OF CITIZENSHIP AS A FORM OF CRISIS OF INDONESIAN MUSLIM EMPLOYMENT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Alfitra Alfitra
Published: July 2023

As citizens and society, every Indonesian citizen has the same position, rights, and obligations, that everyone is guaranteed the right to obtain citizenship status, to avoid the possibility of statelessness. While at the same time, every country must not allow its citizens have two citizenship status at once. Many Indonesian Muslim workers have moved their citizenship status to become Malaysian citizens. From this background, this study aims to identify and understand the policies that can be implemented by the two countries. This research is normative legal research using secondary data sources in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials are obtained through documents or literature studies. While the approach used is the approach of legislation, history, and. The legal materials that have been collected are analyzed qualitatively, comprehensively, and completely. From the analysis conducted, three conclusions were obtained. The First, the factors that cause displacement, the citizenship status experienced by Indonesian citizens who have lived, and lived for decades in Malaysia is a form of a national identity crisis. The Second, laws and regulations that apply in Indonesia and Malaysia can also trigger the acceleration of becoming Malaysian citizens, so it can be concluded that the regulations made by the two countries also have a role in the transfer of Indonesian citizens to become Malaysian citizens. Third Impact for the two countries on the prevalence of the phenomenon of changing the status of citizens of Muslim Workers in Malaysia. Both Indonesia and Malaysia experience either negative or positive impacts on the migration of Indonesian citizens to Malaysia as follows: there are several positive and negative impacts caused by the transfer of citizenship.
JARIMAH KHALWAT ARRANGEMENTS IN QANUN NUMBER 6 OF 2014 CONCERNING JINAYAT AND ITS POLYMICS IN ACEH
Authors: Bukhari Bukhari , Asmuni Asmuni , Hatta Muhammad , Anwar Anwar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the punishment for various polemics regarding jinayat khalwat in the province of Aceh, especially in the cities of Banda Aceh, Lhoksukon and Langsa. This study uses a normative-empirical method with a statutory approach and a case approach. The data source in this research is the Al-Qur`an; the 1945 Constitution; Law No. 1 of 1946 concerning the Criminal Code; Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code; Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law; and Aceh Qanun No. 7 of 2013 concerning Jinayat Procedural Law. The results of the study show that the background to the regulation on the prohibition of khalwat crimes in Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning the Law of Jinayat is to prevent the occurrence of a larger jinayat, namely adultery, both adultery muhsan and ghairu muhsan. The formation of the nomenclature of jinayat khalwat in this Qanun is a form of concern for the Government of Aceh towards “decency” regulations relating to actions that lead to jinayat of adultery. The community fully supports the formation of jinayat khalwat rules that aim for the good and benefit of the ummah even though there is polymic in this finger khalwat arrangement.
KEPEMIMPINAN WANITA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM (ANALISIS GENDER DALAM ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN)
Authors: Arianti Siti Juria , Fahrizal Lalu Muhamad Rusdi
Published: July 2023

Nahdlatul Wathan sebagai organisasi yang mengandung makna membangun negara dan agama. Antara agama dan negara diposisikan sama dalam satu tarikan nafas, yakni membangun agama dan negara, begitu juga sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum wanita menjadi seorang pemimpin dalam organisasi Masyarakat terbesar di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Peneliti mendapatkan perbedaan pendapat tentang hukum wanita menjadi pemimpin dalam organisasi Nahdllatul Wathan, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya dualisme yang berkepanjangan di dalam tubuh organisasi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan kepustakaan library research. Peneliti juga mewawancari tokoh-tokoh yang berpengaruh pada waktu Muktamar yang penuh dengan dinamika sehingga menyebabkan dualisme kepemimpinan.
MANAJEMEN PRAKTIK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH
Authors: Widyarini Widyarini , Utamy Irhamna
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerapan akad Murabahah dan Wakalahpada pembiayaan Murabahah yang banyak dilakukan oleh BPRS. Penelitian bertujuanuntuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pembiayaan Murabahah bil Wakalah, terutama dari sudut kesesuaian dengan fiqih. Obyek penelitian adalah dua BPRS yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua BPRS belummelaksanakan pembiayaan Murabahah yang sesuai dengan kaidah Fikih. Akad Wakalahdan Pembiayaan Murabahah dilakukan pada waktu yang sama, sehingga BPRS melakukanpenjualan sebelum barang menjadi miliknya. Praktik ini memberikan kesan bahwa tidakada perbedaan antara kredit di BPR konvensional dengan pembiayaan Murabahah BPRS.Adanya jaminan atas pembiayaan Murabahah menunjukkan adanya pelanggaran terhadapFatwa MUI. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembiayaan Murabahahpada kedua BPRS tersebut telah melanggar prinsip syariah sehingga fasid dan batal. KeduaBPRS disarankan untuk menggunakan akad Ijarah Muntahiya Bitamlik sebagai penggantiakad Murabahah, bila keadaannya seperti kasus yang diteliti.
A Research Study Concerning the Regulatory Role of Organizational Justice in the Impact of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Yazıcı Ayşe Meriç , Güney Salih , Uğurlu Erginbay
Published: July 2023

Purpose-The study aims to reveal the regulatory role of organizational justice in the effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment.Design/methodology/approach-The research consists of companies from the packaging sector in Halkalı and Silivri districts of Istanbul. The survey data were collected from 437 participants according to the five-point Likert scale and analysed by SPSS 22 and AMOS 24.Findings-When the effect of independent variables on organizational commitment was examined, it was seen that all variables had a significant effect on organizational commitment. The model established for the regulatory role of organizational justice perception inthe relationship between organizational commitment and its sub-dimensions and job satisfaction was found to be significant.Discussion-The difference between the effectiveness of the dimensions of organizational justice on various aspects of job satisfaction and organizational commitment reveals that the results of this research are strong. The findings and information obtained will be useful for managers to improve their work with a sense of organizational justice. As a result, in this research, the regulatory role of organizational justice in the effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment of employees in the packaging sector was tried to be determined. In this context, this research offers suggestions for managers and future studies
PLANEJAMENTO SUCESSÓRIO: INSTRUMENTOS PARA A LIBERDADE DE DISPOSIÇÃO PATRIMONIAL E O DEVIDO RESPEITO À LEGÍTIMA
Authors: De Azeredo Orselli Helena
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa objetiva estudar o planejamento sucessório sob a ótica do respeito à liberdade de disposição do titular do patrimônio, a partir do sistema civil-constitucional brasileiro. O direito brasileiro não permite que a pessoa que tem herdeiros necessários disponha livremente de mais de cinquenta por cento de seu patrimônio, sem os contemplar, seja em vida, seja por testamento. Essa restrição ao poder de disposição patrimonial é fundada na solidariedade familiar, a fim de que a pessoa não deixe desamparados os herdeiros necessários, que são seus descendentes, seus ascendentes e seu cônjuge. O planejamento sucessório consiste em um processo que abrange a análise da situação familiar e financeira do titular do patrimônio, e, com base nos seus interesses e anseios, encontrar a melhor forma de conciliar seu direito de dispor de seu patrimônio e seus desejos, com o dever de respeito à legítima de seus futuros herdeiros necessários. Durante o processo de planejamento sucessório, decide-se qual ou quais dos vários instrumentos jurídicos atendem aos interesses da pessoa dentro dos limites legais, tais como o testamento, a doação, o usufruto, a constituição de holdings e a previdência privada. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e emprego do método indutivo e das técnicas de análise de conteúdo, de revisão bibliográfica, de fichamentos, de referentes.
Rapid Thermal Processing of Kesterite thin films
Authors: Ganchev Maxim , Spasova Stanka , Raadik Taavi , Mere Arvo , Altosaar Mare , Mellikov Enn
Published: July 2023

In this contribution we present work on rapid thermal annealing of as-electrodeposited thin films of Cu2ZnSnS4. The treatment was carried out in cold wall tubular reactor in dynamic conditions with variations of temperature, speed and time of the specific elements of the process. The effect of annealing was investigated by X-ray diffractometry, Raman scattering and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The phase composition of the films in dependence on conditions of treatment was analysed and have been shown that in slow and prolonged high-temperature process the low temperature binaries react completely and only Kesterite and ZnS is left. In addition, structural investigations by XRD have shown gradual decrease of crystallite sizes when the temperature level and duration of the high-temperature segment increases and respectively increase in the strain, due to formation of the phases in non-equilibrium conditions. In opposite, when the speed of dynamic segments in the process decreases the both crystallite size and strain of the Kesterite decreases non-monotonically. The grain sizes of Kesterite, presented by SEM investigations, have shown increase when the temperature and the duration increase, respectively the speed decreases with exemption at higher temperature near 750 C. The set of experiments gave idea by scrupulous analysis of Raman data to elucidate the track for fine manipulating of the defects in the structure of CZTS thin films having in mind the dependences of the ratios of Q = I287/I303 and Q’= I338/(I366+I374) on the process variables.
TAFPred: Torsion Angle Fluctuations Prediction from Protein Sequences
Authors: Kabir Md Wasi Ul , Alawad Duaa Mohammad , Mishra Avdesh , Hoque Md Tamjidul
Published: July 2023

Protein molecules show varying degrees of flexibility throughout their three-dimensional structures. This flexibility is associated with the fluctuation of the torsion angle in proteins. The protein backbone can be defined mainly by two torsion angles, phi (φ) and psi (ψ). The fluctuation of torsion angles is derived from different NMR models’ variations in backbone torsion angles. The angle fluctuations in the cartesian coordinate space are used to characterize the protein’s structural flexibility. Fluctuation of torsion angle is useful in predicting protein function and structure when the torsion angles are used as restraints. This study aims to develop a machine learning method to predict torsion angle fluctuations directly from protein sequences. It explores various useful features such as disorder probability, position-specific scoring matrix profiles, secondary structure probabilities, monograms, bigram, position-specific estimated energy, half-sphere exposures, etc. Likewise, it explores well-known machine learning methods and proposes an optimized Light Gradient Boosting Machine Regressor (LightGBM) method, named TAFPred, to predict torsion angle fluctuations with the selected features. The proposed method achieves ten-fold cross-validated correlation coefficients of 0.746 and 0.737 and mean absolute errors of 0.114 and 0.123 for the angle fluctuation of φ and ψ, respectively, and attains an improvement of 10.08% in MAE, 24.83% in PCC in the phi angle, and 9.93% in MAE, 22.37% in PCC in psi angle compared to the state-of-the-art method proposed by Zhang et al.
Functional Donoho-Stark Approximate Support Uncertainty Principle
Authors: KRISHNA K. MAHESH
Published: July 2023

Let $(\{f_j\}_{j=1}^n, \{\tau_j\}_{j=1}^n)$ and $(\{g_k\}_{k=1}^n, \{\omega_k\}_{k=1}^n)$ be two p-orthonormal bases for a finite dimensional Banach space $\mathcal{X}$. If $ x \in \mathcal{X}\setminus\{0\}$ is such that $\theta_fx$ is $\varepsilon$-supported on $M\subseteq \{1,\dots, n\}$ w.r.t. p-norm and $\theta_gx$ is $\delta$-supported on $N\subseteq \{1,\dots, n\}$ w.r.t. p-norm, then we show that \begin{align}\label{ME} &o(M)^\frac{1}{p}o(N)^\frac{1}{q}\geq \frac{1}{\displaystyle \max_{1\leq j,k\leq n}|f_j(\omega_k) |}\max \{1-\varepsilon-\delta, 0\},\\ &o(M)^\frac{1}{q}o(N)^\frac{1}{p}\geq \frac{1}{\displaystyle \max_{1\leq j,k\leq n}|g_k(\tau_j) |}\max \{1-\varepsilon-\delta, 0\},\label{ME2} \end{align} where \begin{align*} \theta_f: \mathcal{X} \ni x \mapsto (f_j(x) )_{j=1}^n \in \ell^p([n]); \quad \theta_g: \mathcal{X} \ni x \mapsto (g_k(x) )_{k=1}^n \in \ell^p([n]) \end{align*} and $q$ is the conjugate index of $p$. We call Inequalities (\ref{ME}) and (\ref{ME2}) as \textbf{Functional Donoho-Stark Approximate Support Uncertainty Principle}. Inequalities (\ref{ME}) and (\ref{ME2}) improve the finite approximate support uncertainty principle obtained by Donoho and Stark \textit{[SIAM J. Appl. Math., 1989]}.
Lignin-Based ILs as Corrosion Inhibitors
Authors: Monaci Sharon , Minudri Daniela , Guazzelli Lorenzo , Mezzetta Andrea , Mecerreyes David , Forsyth Maria , Somers Anthony
Published: July 2023

In this work, the inhibition properties of new bio-based lignine ILs on the corrosion of mild steel in an aqueous solution of 0.01 M NaCl were investigated by Potentiostatic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (PEIS), Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization (CPP). Moreover, the surface was characterized using SEM, EDS, and optical profilometry. The influence of cation and anion on the inhibitor properties and a possible synergistic effect were investigated. The IL choline syringate showed a promising performance, reducing the corrosion current after 24-hour immersion in 0.01 M sodium chloride, from 1.66 µA/cm2 for the control to 0.066 µA/cm2 with 10 mM of the IL present. In addition to the performance as a corrosion inhibitor, both components of this IL also meet or exceed current additional desired properties of such compounds, being readily available, economically efficient, and well tolerated in organisms and the environment.
Book Review: “Prisoners of Geography” by Tim Marshall
Authors: Ahn Young-Jin , Juraev Zuhriddin
Published: July 2023

This book review essay looks at Tim Marshall’s “Prisoners of Geography” and its in-depth examination of the interplay between geography and international politics. The aim is to highlight the book's key themes, including geopolitics, borders, trade routes, geopolitical conflict and colonial legacies. Through insightful analysis and engaging text, Marshall uncovers the central role that geography plays in shaping our world. The book’s continuing relevance is underlined by its links to significant global events and the author’s forward-looking questions. By recognising the practical factors that influence decision-making, rather than the purely ideological, the book offers a fresh perspective on current political and economic turmoil. The examination of the influence of geography and the call for increased international cooperation makes it a valuable resource for students of geography and anyone interested in political geography and globalisation.
Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification in Hybrid Classical-Quantum Transferring CNN with Small Samples
Authors: Zhang Zhouwei , Mi Xiaofei , Yang Jian , Wei Xiangqing , Liu Yan , Yan Jian , Liu Peizhuo , Gu Xingfa , Yu Tao
Published: July 2023

Deep learning is improving by leaps and bounds in remote sensing images (RSIs) analysis, pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown remarkable performance in remote sensing image scene classification (RSISC). Nonetheless, pre-trained CNNs require massive annotated data as samples for data training. When labeled samples are not sufficient, the most common solution is to the pre-trained CNNs using a great deal of natural image dataset (e.g. ImageNet). However, these pre-trained CNNs require a large quantity of labelled data for training, which is often not feasible in RSISC, especially when the target RSIs have different imaging mechanisms from RGB natural images. In this paper, we proposed an improved hybrid classical-quantum transfer learning CNNs composed of classical and quantum elements to classify open-source RSI dataset. The classical part of the model is made up of a ResNet network which extracts useful features from RSI datasets. To further refine the network performance, a tensor quantum circuit is subsequently employed by tuning parameters on near-term quantum processors. We tested our models on open-source RSI dataset. In our comparative study, we have concluded that the hybrid classical-quantum transferring CNN has achieved better performance than other pre-trained CNNs based RSISC methods with small training samples. Moreover, it has been proved that the proposed algorithm improves the classification accuracy while greatly decreasing sum of model parameters and sum of training data.
Conserving Cairo’s Historical Courtyards through Mixed Reality: A Geospatial Framework for Immersive Environments and Social Sustainability
Authors: Ayoub Habiba , El-Husseiny Momen , Mashaly Islam , Abdelmohsen Sherif Morad
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the physical/virtual dynamics when constructing an immersive environ-ment for medieval courtyard houses in Historic Cairo. Using a VR Lab at a university campus, the paper analyzes a courtyard that symbolizes social resilience and community bonding at the newly rehabilitated Bayt Yakan. The courtyard is reconstructed as a Mixed Object through 3D documentation and scanning the space to develop a photogrammetry and VR experience. The results show that the sense of presence is perceived through a combination of factors and juxta-positions of the real and the virtual including: 1) architectural aesthetics, 2) intangible elements and 3) socio-cultural activities in space. Based on the pilot case study, the paper concludes with proposing a “Geospatial Framework for Immersive Environments and Social Sustainability” that is transdisciplinary, pluralistic and expansive in nature to encompass the multiple narratives of the contested past, and overlay the material and immaterial sustainable features embedded in historical contexts, where the Mixed Reality paradigm becomes an enabler for multiple voices, tools and mediums.
Rapid Urbanization Change the Driving Factors of Groundwater Chemical Evolution in the World’s Largest Groundwater Depression Funnel Area, China
Authors: Long Wang , Qianqian Zhang , Huiwei Wang
Published: July 2023

With the rapid development of urbanization, the chemical evolution of groundwater is significantly affected by human activities. However, the driving mechanisms of groundwater chemical evolution at different stages of urbanization remain unclear, severely impacting the implementation of groundwater protection. This study investigated the driving mechanisms of groundwater chemical evolution based on the long-term series (from 1985 to 2015) of hydrochemical data from 19 groundwater monitoring sites in rapidly urbanizing areas (Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China). The results show that the concentrations of various chemical components in groundwater gradually increase with the acceleration of urbanization process, especially NO3-, which has increased from 13.7 mg/L in the primary stage of urbanization (PSU) to 65.1mg/L in the advanced stage of urbanization (ASU), exceeding the WHO drinking water standard (50mg/L), indicating that the groundwater chemistry has been significantly affected by human activities. It is interesting to find that the main hydrochemical types have changed from HCO3•SO4-Ca•Mg type water in the PSU to SO4•HCO3-Ca•Mg type water in the ASU. It is worth noting that there were obvious differences in driving factors of groundwater chemical evolution at different urbanization stages. In the PSU, the driving factors of groundwater chemical evolution were carbonate and rock salt dissolution, cation exchange, and industrial activities. However, in the intermediate stage and advanced stage, the driving factors of groundwater chemical evolution were changed to carbonate and gypsum dissolution, groundwater over-exploitation, agricultural fertilization, and domestic sewage. Based on the above conclusions, it is suggested that future groundwater management should control the amount of agricultural fertilizers, apply scientific fertilization, and prohibit the discharge of various types of non-compliant sewage, while strengthening the supervision of groundwater extraction to reduce the impact of urbanization development on the groundwater chemical evolution process.