bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La responsabilidad social universitaria frente a los desafíos del cambio climático: hacia una agenda post COVID-19
Authors: Ivanova Antonina , Martínez de la Torre José Antonio
Published: June 2021

La responsabilidad social universitaria (RSU) es una política de gestión integral de la universidad en todos sus procesos, que evoluciona en el nuevo contexto de globalización, la innovación y la economía de conocimiento. Ante los desafíos que representan el cambio climático y la pandemia COVID-19, este artículo analiza la RSU de las universidades frente a estas crisis gemelas. Se aplicó la metodología cualitativa de la investigación social y análisis documental. Aparte de sus funciones sustantivas (docencia, investigación y extensionismo), las universidades también requieren consolidar su vinculación interna y con su entorno, para realizar la RSU como una política de calidad ética mediante una gestión responsable educativa, laboral y ambiental para promover el desarrollo sustentable. Se exploran con más detalle dos vertientes prioritarios de la RSU: educación ambiental y comunicación, y consolidación de un campus verde. Consideramos que la RSU también tiene que enfocarse a las inequidades asociadas a pobreza o genero, así como la voz de los grupos sociales mas vulnerables. Además proponemos reenfocar los esfuerzos de RSU ante los importantes desafíos que actualmente enfrenta y la sociedad, así como incluir el compromiso en la planificación universitaria en su misión, visión y estrategias económicas, sociales y ambientales.
Identificación de actitudes y atributos por parte de los sonorenses con relación al café de grano no industrializado
Authors: López Gonzalo , León López Lourdes Patricia , Molina Verdugo Clara
Published: June 2021

La semilla del cafeto, de forma ovalada, redondeada por una cara y con un surco longitudinal en la otra, que mide alrededor de un centímetro de largo y es de color amarillo verdoso; en sus numerosas transformaciones se comercializa de manera tostada en diferentes grados y también de forma molida. Su proceso de cosecha se puede realizar industrialmente con ayuda de maquinaria especializada, o sin uso de máquinas, lo que significa, recogerlo a mano, mismo que permite a los cosechadores seleccionar los mejores granos de café. La investigación planteada revela, y también evalúa, atributos y actitudes que predominan en el consumo de café de manera no industrial por los habitantes de Hermosillo, Sonora. Es investigación exploratoria, con una revisión literaria, y posteriormente con partes cualitativa donde se efectuaron entrevistas a profundidad y grupos de enfoque, y cuantitativa con contrastación de variables lo que permitió darle una validez estadística y aparente a las hipótesis del modelo conceptual. Se señalan hallazgos destacables sobre atributos intrínsecos como el color, aroma y aroma, y atributos extrínsecos como el precio, marca y el empaque.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MATERI GAYA DAN GERAK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT PADA SISWA KELAS VI SDN 3 DEMUNG
Authors: Rasidi Akhmad
Published: June 2021

Penelitian  ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah model pembelajaran Cooperative Script dapat meningkatkan  aktifitas belajar dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Demung Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Tujuan dari  penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mengetahui model pembelajaran Cooperative Script dalam meningkatkan aktifitas belajar. am, (2)Mengetahui model pembelajaran Cooperative Script dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PTK dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu : perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Sasaran penelitian  ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Demung Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Data yang diperoleh berupa lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan hasil tes dalam setiap siklus.Dari hasil  analis didapatkan bahwa aktifitas dan prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai II. Pada siklus I persentase aktifitas siswa sebesar 72.73% dengan kategori cukup aktif, dan pada siklus II mencapai 86.36% dengan kategori aktif. Sedangkan prestasi belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I diperoleh persentase secara klasikal sebesar 72.73% (tidak tuntas), dan pada siklus II mencapai 100% (tuntas). Simpulan  dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Cooperative Script  dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI SDN 3 Demung Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative pembelajaran IPA.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CARD SHORTING DAN PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DENGAN JUMLAH SISWA 15 SISWA DI SD NEGERI 1 KAPONGAN SITUBONDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: . Sunaryadi
Published: June 2021

Pembelajaran yang kurang memperhatikan perbedaan individual siswa dan didasarkan pada keinginan guru, akan sulit untuk dapat mengantarkan siswa ke arah pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Kondisi seperti inilah umumnya terjadi pada pembelajaran konvensional. Konsekuensi dari pendekatan pembelajaran seperti ini adalah terjadinya kesenjangan yang nyata antara siswa yang cerdas dan siswa yang kurang cerdas dalam pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Guru agama Islam adalah orang yang memberikan materi pengetahuan agama Islam dan juga mendidik murid-muridnya, agar mereka kelak menjadi manusia yang takwa kepada Allah SWT. Di samping itu, guru agama Islam juga berfungsi sebagai pembimbing agar para murid sejak mulai sekarang dapat bertindak dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam dan dapat mempraktikkan syariat Islam. Ketuntasan Individual Seorang siswa dikatakan telah memenuhi standar ketuntasan belajar bila mencapai skor 65 dari skor maksimal 100. Ketuntasan Klasikal Suatu kelas dikatakan telah memenuhi standar ketuntasan belajar di kelas tersebut telah mencapai 75% dari jumlah siswa yang telah mencapai nilai 65. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil tersebut diperoleh data dari 39 siswa yang mengikuti ulangan harian 1 siswa yang tidak tuntas belajar, karena siswa tersebut memperoleh nilai < 65 dari nilai maksimal 100 dan 37 siswa tuntas secara perorangan. Hasil tersebut mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ini dapat terlihat dari rata-rata nilai. Rata-rata pada siklus I sebesar 66 dan pada siklus II sebesar 77. Sedangkan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal pada siklus I hanya mencapai 60, pada siklus II ini sudah mencapai standar ketuntasan klasikal yang diterapkan pihak sekolah yakni mencapai 75%. Pada hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II sudah mengalami peningkatan dari siklus sebelumnya
On the use of cytochrome C as an anti-cancer agent
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Radiobiology and Virology named after Academicians A. D. Belov and V. N. Syurin, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Romodin L. A.
Published: June 2021

As means of cancer therapy, cytochrome C can be used, which can trigger a cascade of apoptotic reactions in the cytosol, as well as its complex with cardiolipin, which triggers lipid peroxidation, which can ultimately lead to cell death by the mechanism of apoptosis or ferroptosis. This article presents the possibility of using cytochrome C and its complex with phospholipids for the treatment of cancer, as well as the main problems associated with this. The main problem is the development of an effective means of delivering a cytotoxic agent to target cells in vivo. If all problems are solved, the use of free cytochrome C should trigger apoptosis of cancer cells, and the cytochrome C complex with cardiolipin or phosphatidic acid should trigger necrosis – like programmed death by the mechanisms of necroptosis, pyroptosis or ferroptosis.
The structure of the main infectious diseases of farm animals in the border districts of the Badakhshan province of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Authors:   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate Professor, of Department of Epidemiology, Microbiology and Organization of Veterinary Affairs, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Navruzshoeva G. Sh. , Nazarbekov A. R. ,   Aga Khan Foundation, Regional Coordinator Livestock Development Program in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan, Pimenov N. V. ,   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

A brief description is given on the spread of the main infectious diseases in the Badakhshan province, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. One of the main goals which the veterinary service of any country has is to prevent the spread of infectious animal diseases. The geographical location of the Badakhshan province, of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, becomes a predisposing factor for the spread of infectious diseases, especially the territory of the Republic of Tajikistan, which borders Afghanistan and is part of the union of independent countries, is especially vulnerable. Every year in the province of Badakhshan, various infectious diseases break out: foot and mouth disease, smallpox of sheep and chickens, contagious pleuropneumonia of goats, enterotoxaemia of sheep, emphysematous carbuncle. These diseases cause great economic damage to livestock and the national economy in general, some of them are included in the OIE list as transboundary diseases. Scientifically grounded research and veterinary, sanitary and preventive measures in Badakhshan province are an important task to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the Central Asian region.
Microbiota in purulent and fibrinous conjunctivitis in dogs and antibacterial therapy with phage
Authors:   Associate Professor of Surgery and Small Diseases Animals, Lugansk National Agrarian University, Lugansk, Bordyugov K. S. , Pavlova A. V. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Physiology and Microbiology, Lugansk National Agrarian University, Lugansk, Pimenov N. V. ,   Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article provides data on the study of the qualitative composition of the microflora in purulent and fibrinous conjunctivitis in dogs. The proportion of microbial positive samples has been determined. The biological and biochemical properties of the isolated microorganisms have been studied. Studies have shown a high role of antibiotic-resistant bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, Enterobacter spp. in associations. The research results showed a high comparable effectiveness of phage therapy in the treatment of infectious-inflammatory pathologies of the organ of vision in dogs.
Principles and practice of using the selection index
Authors:   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Director of the Union “Non-profit Partnership of Livestock Breeders of Krasnodar Region”, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov A. V. , Kuznetsova N. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting of the Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes practical aspects of using the index selection. The article describes mathematical and selection contradictions in the use of the selection index (SI) and methods of removing the same. The authors propose a resulting formula of determining the SI. The study presents the results of using the upgraded SI including the negative feature selection in comparison with the isolated selection. The aftereffect of the program embedded in the SI was demonstrated graphically and proved by the correlation and variance analysis.
The effect of a probiotic drug in combination with chitosan on the productivity of young cattle
Authors:   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Assistant Professor of Department of Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Reproduction of Animals, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Muradyan Zh. Yu. , Rogov R. V. ,   Candidate of Biological Sciences, Assistant Professor of Department of Diagnostics, Therapy, Obstetrics and Reproduction of Animals, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ryazanov I. G. ,   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

It has been established that the 2–2,5-month-old calves of 7 g/gol/day probiotic drug "Mucinol" extra together with chitosan for 11 days was sufficient to increase the average daily increase in live mass. The fall of the drug for 21 days did not have a significant impact on the gross and average daily increase in live weight, compared to 11 daily use of this drug.
Yeast probiotics – practical application in animal husbandry
Authors:   Leading Researcher of the National Bioresource Center of the All-Russian Collection of Industrial Microorganisms of the Kurchatov Institute – GosNIIGenetika, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vustin M. M.
Published: June 2021

This review examines the options for the practical use of yeast probiotics as an alternative to the use of feed antibiotics, which are widely used as growth stimulants in the fattening of young animals of various farm animals. The prospects of using yeast probiotics in aquaculture and beekeeping are shown. The mechanisms of action of yeast probiotics as inducers of the immune system, producers of antimicrobial agents and sorbents of toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms are considered.
Peripersonal and reaching space differ: Evidence from their spatial extent and multisensory facilitation pattern
Authors: Zanini A. , Patané I. , Blini E. , Salemme R. , Koun E. , Farnè A. , Brozzoli C.
Published: June 2021

Peripersonal space (PPS) is a multisensory representation of the space near body parts facilitating interactions with the close environment. Studies on non-human and human primates agree in showing that PPS is a body part-centered representation that guides actions. Because of these characteristics, growing confusion surrounds peripersonal and arm-reaching space (ARS), that is the space one’s arm can reach. Despite neuroanatomical evidence favoring their distinction, no study has contrasted directly their respective extent and behavioral features. Here, in five experiments (N = 140) we found that PPS differs from ARS, as evidenced both by participants’ spatial and temporal performance and by its modeling. We mapped PPS and ARS using both their respective gold standard tasks and a novel multisensory facilitation paradigm. Results show that: (1) PPS is smaller than ARS; (2) multivariate analyses of spatial patterns of multisensory facilitation predict participants’ hand locations within ARS; and (3) the multisensory facilitation map shifts isomorphically following hand positions, revealing hand-centered coding of PPS, therefore pointing to a functional similarity to the receptive fields of monkeys’ multisensory neurons. A control experiment further corroborated these results and additionally ruled out the orienting of attention as the driving mechanism for the increased multisensory facilitation near the hand. In sharp contrast, ARS mapping results in a larger spatial extent, with undistinguishable patterns across hand positions, cross-validating the conclusion that PPS and ARS are distinct spatial representations. These findings show a need for refinement of theoretical models of PPS, which is relevant to constructs as diverse as self-representation, social interpersonal distance, and motor control.
Cascade intramolecular Prins/Friedel–Crafts cyclization for the synthesis of 4-aryltetralin-2-ols and 5-aryltetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-7-ols
Authors: Zheng Jie , Meng Shuyu , Wang Quanrui
Published: June 2021

The treatment of 2-(2-vinylphenyl)acetaldehydes or 3-(2-vinylphenyl)propanals with BF3·Et2O results in an intramolecular Prins reaction affording intermediary benzyl carbenium ions, which are then trapped by a variety of electron-rich aromatics via Friedel–Crafts alkylation. This cascade Prins/Friedel–Crafts cyclization protocol paves an expedient path to medicinally useful 4-aryltetralin-2-ol and 5-aryltetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-7-ol derivatives.
Fire dynamics in the attics
Authors: Полищук Евгений Юрьевич
Published: June 2021

Произведена экспериментальная оценка развития пожаров в объеме чердачных помещений в зависимости от типа кровельного покрытия. По результатам исследования отмечается, что применение кровли из горючих материалов способствует более быстрому образованию сквозных прогаров и выходу пламени за пределы помещения, в то время как в случае использования сплошных настилов из негорючих материалов горение в течение длительного времени развивается в объеме, а после появления общей вспышки быстро распространяется от очага в объеме. Представлены рекомендации по осуществлению мероприятий в области обеспечения требований Федерального закона в части ограничений последствий пожара.

The article presents the results of an experimental assessment of fire development dynamics in the volume of attics, depending on the type of roofing. According to the results of the study, it is noted that the use of a roof made of combustible materials contributes to the faster formation of through burnouts and the exit of the flame outside the room, when solid decking made of non-combustible materials is used, fire develops for a long time in the volume, and after the formation of a general flash it quickly spreads from the hearth all over the volume. Open fire time over a roof made of combustible materials is more than twice less than when testing a roof with a solid flooring made of non-combustible materials and makes 5.5 minutes, compared to 13.5 minutes. In a real fire with a large amount of fire load in the volume of the attic the temporary gap may be sufficient to ensure that the fire, in the absence or failure of the fire detection system, covers the entire construction volume before it is detected by random witnesses and information about it is received by the fire department. When using a roof system made of combustible materials, it is noted that despite the high rate of initial fire development, the dynamics of subsequent fire propagation in the roof volume is lower, even in the absence of fire-resistant treatment of wooden structures. Based on the results of the study there are presented recommendations for the implementation of measures to meet the requirements of the Federal Law No. 123-FZ dated 22.07.2008 “Technical Regulations on Fire safety requirements” in terms of limiting the fire consequences.
Theropod tracks from the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary, Tuchengzi Formation, Chengde, China: Review and new observations
Authors: Xing Lida , Lockley Martin G.
Published: June 2021

Previously known theropod dinosaur footprints preserved as natural casts in the Tuchengzi Formation, on a rock wall beside the railway in Nanshuangmiao Village, Shangbancheng Town, Chengde City, were originally assigned to ichnogenus Anchisauripus and tentatively attributed to oviraptosaurs. The assemblage was restudied in more detail by examining the entire assemblage of 55 tracks associated with two horizons. The size range of the 27 measured tracks suggests a more diverse grallatorid–eubrontid assemblage and potentially greater diversity of theropod trackmakers. The label Anchisauripus, which has fallen into disuse in some recent literature, implies trackmakers of medium shape and size in the grallatorid–eubrontid morphological spectrum. However, given the presence of other theropod ichnotaxa in the Jurassic to Early Cretaceous strata of the Tuchengzi Formation and time equivalent units we suggest that explicit reference to the Grallator-Anchisauripus-Eubrontes (GAE) plexus, or simply the term Grallator-Eubrontes plexus be confined to Lower Jurassic assemblages as originally defined and intended. Further study centered on the 16 known Tuchengzi assemblages and older theropod ichnfaunas is necessary to confirm or refute the degree to which grallatorid–eubrontid assemblages from these different epochs are similar or convergent. Even if the tracks are morphologically very similar inferences regarding trackmaker identity are problematic because the same theropodan trackmaker species, genera or even families were not present in both epochs.
Dampak Sumber Daya Manusia, Skala Usaha, Umur Usaha dan Pelatihan Akuntansi Terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi pada UMKM
Authors: Mayla Khoiriyah  , Vera Oktari
Published: June 2021

To reduce problems that become obstacles to the development and growth of MSMEs such as limited capital, difficulties in raw materials, technological stuttering, low quality human resources and ineffective marketing methods can be overcome by applying and using accounting information. This study aims to determine the effect of human resources, business scale, business age and accounting training on the use of accounting information at MSMEs. This research used primary data with questionnaires as instruments. The method used for sample selection is purposive sampling. Samples obtained in this study were 120 MSMEs. But only 92 (76.67%) questionnaires were returned and could be processed. Data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results shows that human resources, business scale and accounting training affect the use of accounting information at MSMEs. While the age of the business does not affect the use of accounting information at MSMEs.
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik Dan Media Exposure Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial
Authors: Muliawati Anggraini Risky , Hariyati Hariyati
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of political connections and media exposure on disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from annual reports and sustainability reports of 195 High Profile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2019. This study uses the dependent variable in the form of CSR disclosure measured by the analytical method adopted from the research of Sembiring (2005). The independent variables in the form of political connections and media exposure are measured using dummy variables. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of political connections and media exposure on disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi, Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelola Dana Desa di Kecamatan Rakit Kulim, Riau
Authors: Marlina Evi , Rahmayanti Sri , Futri Ameilia Dwi Rur Afdilah
Published: June 2021

This study examines the influence of leadership, competence and information technology on the accountability of village fund management in Rakit Kulim sub-district, Indragiri Hulu, Riau. Regarding the objectives of this study, three hypotheses were formulated, namely leadership, competence and information technology on the accountability of village fund management. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, from 76 questionnaires distributed to the village government apparatus of the Rakit Kulim sub-district and all of them returned. To test the hypothesis, regression analysis was carried out using SPSS version 17.00. Before testing the hypothesis, testing the validity, reliability and classic regression assumptions is carried out. This study shows that leadership, competence and information technology have a significant effect on the accountability of village fund management.
Challenges of Immediate Transition to e-Learning
Authors: Pust Monja , Gorenc Zoran Annmarie
Published: June 2021

Research Question (RQ): What challenges did students recognize in the sudden transition to e-learning due to the outbreak of COVID-19? Which suggestions facilitated in the improvement of implementing e-learning and to what extent did the students think that following their recommendations contributed to better e-learning? Purpose: With the research, we wanted to determine what challenges students at higher vocational schools perceived during the e-learning process. Due to the sudden appearance of COVID-19, the educational approach swiftly changed, and both teachers and students were faced with many challenges. Method: Content analysis was used on domestic and international research studies. The literature was reviewed and analyzed using keywords. For the empirical research, we collected data by surveying students from the southeastern part of Slovenia in seven different short cycle higher education programs. The questionnaire was designed based on self-evaluation reports and previously analyzed professional literature dealing with this area. Results: Results are depicted based on the challenges that students faced in the sudden onset of e-learning due to the pandemic. By following recommendations provided by students, teachers were able to improve their e-learning approach, in which everyone was involved, and thus facilitated the learning process. Organization: The results of the research enable schools to implement the identified challenges that students perceived during the educational process to improve e-learning. The research findings portray a possible answer on what needs to be improved in e-learning and how to adapt approaches in a way that is tailored to the student. Society: Recognizing students’ e-learning challenges is the foundation for improving the entire e-learning process, which contributes to better achievement of educational goals and greater contribution of knowledge to society. Originality: Several studies on e-learning have already been conducted, but we have not found any that address the challenges posed by short cycle higher education students in the face of the immediate and unexpected introduction of e-learning due to the global health situation. Limitations/Future Research: We have limited ourselves to research that has already been conducted in this area. The resulting questionnaire was created as a pilot survey on a larger sample to determine reliability and to obtain a starting point for implementing improvements in practice and the possibility of further testing on an even larger number of students. The research also offers a starting point for the preparation of a questionnaire intended for higher education teachers who already have conducted e-learning.
Vloga svetovanja in svetovalcev na področju menedžmenta pri uvajanju organizacijskih sprememb
Authors: Selimović Idriz , Markič Mirko
Published: June 2021

Research Question (RQ): Does the company need an external consultant to make organizational changes? Purpose: We want to examine the role of external consultants in introducing organizational change in an organization. Method: In our article, we will use: systematic review guidelines, integrative study review guidelines, meta-analysis guidelines, and literature review scope guidelines. We selected the literature through the main academic bibliographic databases Web of science, Elsevier, Jstor, Emerald. We used the following keywords to search for relevant literature: Organizational Change, Consultant, Management, Introduction of changes, Process, Consultancy industry. Results: While the added value that consultants can add to a company has long attracted the attention of management, critical interest in the consulting process is relatively new. However, the growing interest in consultants has also brought about a growing critical debate on the justification for hiring consultants. In our article, we will present the pros and cons of hiring external consultants. Organization: The organization always needs sober thinking or needs an external consultant when introducing changes. Society: Progress and success in the organization can be achieved without expensive external experts and always new approaches, simply by using "common sense". With this approach, we achieve that as many organizations as possible are dedicated to the implementation of this common sense in their processes. Originality: The article highlights the key elements that need to be considered when introducing organizational changes in order to avoid costly external consultants. Limitations / further research: The basis of the article is the theoretical findings of world authors from the studied field, the results of empirical research would be interesting.
Doseganje uspehov z nadarjenostjo zaposlenih
Authors: Krese Katja , Đurić Saška
Published: June 2021

Research Question (RQ): How can organizations achieve success with the talent of their employees? Purpose: The purpose and goal of the research are to determine the connection between the performance of organizations and the talent of employees in organizations and to determine what influences the search for and development of employee talent and, thus, ensures the achievement of competitiveness and success of the organization. Method: In the research, we used a quantitative method based on the analytical study. In the analysis, we used professionals from the scientific literature based on achieving success with the talent of employees. Results: By seeking and investing in the development of employee talent, organizations ensure adequate flexibility and competitiveness in the market, which emphasizes the achievement of organizational success. Successful organizations value their employees and by investing in employees they achieve the goals of the organization and employees. Organization: Highly successful organizations recognize the importance of investing in employees and developing their talent if they are to achieve business success. Society: Having as many talented people in your organization as possible is the greatest desire of modern managers. Organizations must be focused on finding and developing employee talent and are aware of the importance of this for achieving performance. Originality: In the research, we present an overview of achieving the success of organizations with the talent of their employees. Limitations/Future Research: We limited ourselves to a review of existing articles and content related to achieving success with employee talent. Research within the chosen organization could be continued.
Model EFQM in agilnost organizacij
Authors: Kastelec Patricija
Published: June 2021

Research question (RV): What is the contribution of an organization that follows the EFQM model and reorganizes its organization into an agile organization? Purpose: The purpose of the research is to examine the interrelationship between the EFQM model, agility and agile organization, and consequently faster adaptability, greater performance and competitiveness of the agile organization. Method: The article was based on a review of foreign and domestic literature. We reviewed the professional literature on agility and the EFQM model. We searched a link between agility and the EFQM model. Results: We will find that there are differences between agile management and organizational culture in organizations that are agile aware from those that are not. It is essential for successful agile organization leaders to develop effective communication and interaction skills that are unique to the leader and organization. It is important that individuals in the organization adopt a shared vision, participate in a culture of trust and inclusion, while leaders encourage creativity and experimentation. Organization: An agile organization is considered to be fast (innovative, agile, adaptable) and that it is necessary to constantly renew its business. The research will draw attention to the importance and necessity of management awareness that by creating a certain organizational culture and agile management of the organization, they will achieve faster and more efficient adaptation to changes in the environment. Society: The lack of agile management and the creation of an inappropriate organizational culture has a negative impact on the satisfaction of all involved in the process (employees, customers, suppliers) and consequently on adapting to the needs of the environment. Originality: The originality of the article lies in breaking down the myths about the concept of agility and agile organization, and presenting or evaluating the obtained results with the result of differences between agile and not agile or traditional organizations. Limitations / further research: The limitation represents a small number of articles and literature selected for comparison. Based on a larger sample of articles, we would get more relevant results. We also found a few articles in Slovenian.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1955
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1956
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1957
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1958
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1959
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1961
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1963
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1972
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1986
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

En este anuario meteorológico se publica información registrada en la red climática de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia operada por la Disciplina de Agroclimatología de Cenicafé.
Thermal Wave Instability as an Origin of Gap and Ring Structures in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Ueda Takahiro , Flock Mario , Birnstiel Tilman
Published: June 2021

Recent millimeter and infrared observations have shown that gap- and ring-like structures are common in both dust thermal emission and scattered light of protoplanetary disks. We investigate the impact of the so-called thermal wave instability (TWI) on the millimeter and infrared scattered light images of disks. We perform 1+1D simulations of the TWI and confirm that the TWI operates when the disk is optically thick enough for stellar light, i.e., small-grain-to-gas mass ratio of ≳0.0001. The midplane temperature varies as the waves propagate, and hence gap and ring structures can be seen in both millimeter and infrared emission. The millimeter substructures can be observed even if the disk is fully optically thick since it is induced by the temperature variation, while density-induced substructures would disappear in the optically thick regime. The fractional separation between TWI-induced ring and gap is Δr/r ∼ 0.2–0.4 at ∼10–50 au, which is comparable to those found by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Due to the temperature variation, snow lines of volatile species move radially and multiple snow lines are observed even for a single species. The wave propagation velocity is as fast as ∼0.6 au yr−1, which can be potentially detected with a multiepoch observation with a time separation of a few years.
Competitive strategies in the presence of consumers' expected service and product returns
Authors: Zhang Ting , Chang Shuhua , Dong Yan , Yue Jingyi , Teo Kok Lay
Published: June 2021

This paper investigates the optimal strategies and profits of dual channel with product returns in the presence of customers' expected service. Customers' expected service is related to advertising effort and price. We build a two-stage decision making process to analyze the impact of expected services of customers. In addition, we analyze the parameter sensitivity and compare the competitive equilibrium strategies. The results show that the manufacturer will give a lower wholesale price to the retailer in some case. Furthermore, the dual-channel product returns will discourage advertising effort and the service level of the retailer, but it will enable the manufacturer to provide a higher service level. Thus, for managers, the survey of the expected service of customers is very important for the optimal strategies making, and it should not always blindly exploit the retailer's profit for the manufacturer. Finally, when the physical store allows unconditional return of goods, the service level of the online channel will be more considerate.
Remarks on István Szászy (1899-1976), on the General Part of Hungarian Civil Law and the Role of the Comparative Method in Private Law
Authors:   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Veress Emőd
Published: June 2021

István Szászy was one of the most versatile creators of Hungarian legal thinking. We remember him primarily as a scholar of international private law, but he also published many high-quality private law works before 1949. In 1949, István Szászy's career as a private lawyer was interrupted for political reasons in the context of Soviet-type dictatorship. His person has been partially ignored by history, while his work as a private lawyer has been disregarded altogether. Therefore, it is worth examining the reasons for the disregard he has been shown and determining whether the oeuvre's private law program is worth re-acknowledging, rehabilitating, and completing. In order to do so, we must discuss the general part of Hungarian civil law and the comparative method’s incidence, as the importance of this issue extends beyond Szászy’s work.
Ocultamiento de sestercios altoimperiales y sítula de bronce en Santa Fe de Mondújar (Almería)
Authors: Mora Serrano Bartolomé , Pozo Salvador F.
Published: June 2021

Aunque son escasos los hallazgos monetarios de estas características en el actual territorio almeriense, es su asociación a una sítula de bronce, en muy buen estado de conservación, lo que otorga un mayor interés a este ocultamiento de Santa Fe de Mondújar. A pesar de su modesto número -14 ejemplares- este hallazgo insiste en la cada vez más acusada presencia del sestercio en la circulación monetaria hispana desde la segunda mitad del siglo I d. C. -aquí representado por el sestercio de Vespasiano- hasta finales del siglo II d. C. En este caso las emisiones de Trajano-Adriano y los primeros Antoninos ocupan un papel muy destacado, mientras las emisiones de Antonino Pío y Marco Aurelio tienen una menor representación, pero equilibrada, con dos ejemplares cada uno. Por otro lado, esta singular asociación contribuye a la mejor datación de este tipo de sítula de bronce -Radnóti (1938) XI, 57-, a la vez que permite profundizar en las posibles causas de su ocultamiento
El testimonio de fray Bartolomé de las Casas en la Historia de las Indias
Authors: Urdapilleta Muñoz Marco
Published: June 2021

El propósito del artículo es explicar el funcionamiento persuasivo del testimonio de fray Bartolomé de las Casas en la Historia de las Indias, el más complejo y controvertido de la crónica de Indias. El problema central del testimonio reside en su fiabilidad. Para alcanzarla fray Bartolomé elaboró su ethos de testigo. Esto significa que reguló su subjetividad de acuerdo con las convenciones historiográficas para evidenciar su autoridad y así proyectarse como testigo comprometido con la verdad de su relato. Sustentó su autoridad ponderando su situación como observador directo de los hechos desde un ángulo privilegiado, su capacidad para comprenderlos acertadamente debido a su amplia experiencia en asuntos indianos y su solvencia moral fundada en el compromiso radical con la verdad, justicia y Dios. Remata su condición de testigo fidedigno cuando refuta los testimonios diferentes o adversos, situación equiparable a la del testigo llamado a ratificar su relato. Es importante resaltar que Las Casas situó su testimonio como el más fidedigno y autorizado en un marco de fuerte confrontación por la verdad histórica.
Amistad en letras de molde: reconstrucción de una red social femenina a partir de las memorias de Maria Mancini (1677)
Authors: Martínez Pérez Gabriela
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo trata de reconstruir las relaciones entre varias mujeres que participaron de formas diferentes en libros publicados en las últimas décadas del siglo XVII: como dedicatarias, autoras, mecenas o simplemente como personajes a los que se menciona en ellos. Partiendo de las memorias que Maria Mancini publica en 1677, se realiza un recorrido por la información extraída fundamentalmente de paratextos de la época mediante la cual trata de definirse qué tipo de red constituían estas mujeres, qué tipo de relaciones establecían entre sí y con otros agentes del campo literario y qué modelos femeninos emanaban de su actividad en torno a los impresos en la época.
Dos versiones de santa Pelagia en la pluma de Emilia Pardo Bazán. La paloma negra versus la paloma blanca
Authors: Charques Gámez Rocío
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo presenta un estudio de la presencia de la hagiografía en la obra de Emilia Pardo Bazán. Nos centramos en la aparición de la historia de santa Pelagia, por la que Pardo Bazán se interesa en varias ocasiones. Se analizan las dos versiones de la vida de la santa publicadas en prensa: la primera en Los Lunes de El Imparcial en 1893 y la segunda en Blanco y Negro en 1901. El objetivo es analizar el interés de la escritora por esta santa, así como las variantes entre las dos versiones.
Chirbes y la «autorreescritura»: las variantes entre los reportajes publicados en la revista Sobremesa y los textos compilados en Mediterráneos
Authors: Llamas Martínez Jacobo
Published: June 2021

El cotejo de las variantes entre los textos de Mediterráneos y los reportajes de la revista Sobremesa de los que parten permite intuir los procedimientos de «autorreescritura» de Chirbes y las sucesivas fases de elaboración de su obra. Además de las transformaciones obligadas por el paso de los textos, ilustrados y con recuadros, de la revista Sobremesa al libro de Mediterráneos, sin ilustraciones ni recuadros, Chirbes depuró la expresión guiándose por los principios de claridad, economía lingüística y decoro. El escritor introdujo cambios en la sintaxis y la puntuación, que hacen más fluida la lectura y la comprensión, y omitió y sustituyó secuencias y voces por otras que trasladan a los textos de Mediterráneos matices más precisos y que ilustran sus convicciones de una forma más personal.
La correspondencia entre Ricardo Molina y José Manuel Caballero Bonald con la revista Cántico y el flamenco de fondo
Authors: Jurado Morales José
Published: June 2021

En este artículo presentamos y analizamos la correspondencia inédita entre los escritores Ricardo Molina (1917-1968), miembro del grupo Cántico de Córdoba, y José Manuel Caballero Bonald (1926), premio Cervantes 2012. En primer lugar, hacemos referencia a la amistad entre ambos generada en torno a la revista Cántico. Comentamos una carta de 1955 en la que Molina invita a Caballero Bonald a participar en el famoso homenaje de Cántico a Luis Cernuda. En segundo lugar y más extensamente, profundizamos en las relaciones que mantienen motivadas por la atracción compartida por el flamenco. Referimos su labor como flamencólogos y comentamos varias cartas inéditas de 1963-1965 en las que ellos hablan de la Semana de Estudios Flamencos de Málaga, el Concurso de Flamenco de Córdoba, Antonio Mairena y Mauricio Ohana, entre otros aspectos. Ciertamente el análisis de estas cartas ayuda a ahondar en el perfil de Ricardo Molina y José Manuel Caballero Bonald como flamencólogos.
Improved Recrystallization Resistance and Welding Properties of Cold-Rolled Al-Mg Alloy Sheets by Microalloying with Sc and Zr
Authors: Wu Hao , Zheng Zhi Kai , Ren Si Meng , Li Shu Lei , Wang Hu , Zhao Pi Zhi
Published: June 2021

The effects of Sc and Zr element on the recrystallization behavior and microstructure evolution of Al-Mg alloy had been researched in this paper, and meanwhile, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the friction stir welding joints were also analyzed. The results show that the recrystallization and grain growth behavior of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy can be inhibited effectively by microalloying with Sc and Zr. Compared with Al-Mg and Al-Mg-Zr alloys, the recrystallization start temperature and finish temperature of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy increase significantly, and the strength of alloy sheet which subjected to stabilizing annealing is increased by more than 50MPa. Moreover, the recrystallization softening effect of the welded joints microstructure, which caused by the welding temperature field and welding heat input, can be weaken by microalloying with Sc and Zr, the width of recrystallization zone is reduced, the microstructure and properties of the welded joints are improved. The friction stir welding coefficients of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy increases to 86.9%.
Effect of Strain Amounts on Cold Compression Deformation Mechanism of Ti-55531 Alloy with Bimodal Microstructure
Authors: Cai Jian Hua , Xin She Wei , Li Lei , Zou Lei , Yang Hai Ying , Chen Jun
Published: June 2021

The plastic deformation mechanism of Ti-55531 alloy with bimodal microstructure was investigated by compression testing at room temperature. The bimodal microstructure was composed of equiaxed primary α phase (αp) and transformed β (βtrans) that consisted of acicular secondary α phase (αs) and residual β phase (βr). In the initial stage of deformation, the αp grains first underwent plastic deformation, the dislocations germinated and increased, forming the dislocation loop with the dislocation free zone in αp at the true stain of 0.083. With the true strain subsequently increasing to 0.105, the dislocation tangle and dislocation pile-up occurred in αp, and a lot of dislocations were also activated in most of αs. Moreover, the dislocation density was increasing gradually in βr with the adding of strain. Finally, the dislocation pile-up and dislocation tangle appeared in αs and βr at the true strain of 0.163. The whole deformation process was coordinated by αp, αs and βr. They accommodated mutually and completed deformation together.