bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Use of Authentic Assessments for Biology Teachers in Public High Schools in Makassar City
Authors: Adawiyah Ridhoyatul , Nurhayati B Nurhayati B , Tayieb Mushawwir
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This study is a quantitative descriptive research that aims to examine the Biology teachers’ perception on authentic assessment in SMAN (public senior high schools), the implementation of authentic assessment in Biology learning, and the inhibiting factors of Biology teachers in implementing authentic assessment at SMAN in Makassar City. The research population were 23 SMAN in Makassar City. Of the 23 schools, only 16 schools had teachers willing to be respondents or the sample of the study with the total of 35 Biology teachers at SMAN in Makassar city. Data collection techniques employed observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of the study reveal that the Biology teachers’ perception on authentic assessment is categorized as Very Good, while the implementation of authentic assessment by Biology teachers at SMAN in Makassar City which includes the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains is categorized as Very Good as well, where the teachers assess the knowledge competency by giving written and oral assignments to students, in the affective domain the Biology teachers at SMAN in Makassar City assess each student during and after learning, and in the psychomotor domain the teachers conducts an assessment by giving project assignments, portfolios, and products to students both individually and in groups. The inhibiting factors encountered by Biology teachers in authentic assessment overall have similarities, namely limited time in assessing, lack of students’ motivation in learning, and lack of availability of facilities and infrastructure in Biology Laboratory.Keywords: Authentic Assessment, Perception, Assessment Implementation, Assessment Inhibiting Factors
Unraveling the Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Plant Growth, Nutrient Content, and Heavy Metal Accumulation in the Contaminated Soil: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Putra Bela , Jayanegara Anuraga , Susanto Irwan
Published: February 2024

This study evaluated the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on plant growth, nutrient uptake, and heavy metal accumulation on polluted land using a meta-analysis approach. Data from 33 relevant studies were selected based on inclusion criteria, specifically articles in English, observational research, and investigating the role of AMF in plant growth and productivity on polluted land. The results showed that plants inoculated with AMF experienced significant accumulation of heavy metals in roots, such as Pb (p<0.01), Ni (p<0.01), Cr (p<0.01), Mn (p<0.05), Fe (p<0.05), and As (p<0.05). The AMF significantly reduced the accumulation of heavy metals such as Cr, Ni, Fe, and Cu on the upper part of fodder forage (p<0.01). Forage growth was also enhanced due to AMF. The AMF greatly increased the fresh weight, length, and phosphorus (P) content of fodder forage roots (p<0.01). It also increased the plant's biomass, fresh weight, dry weight, height, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) contents (p<0.01). In conclusion, AMF is important in increasing plant growth, nutrient uptake and reducing heavy metal accumulation in forage on polluted land.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROSES REKRUTMEN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MENGGUNAKAN SIEMEN PADA RSUD SITI FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRA
Authors: Ulandari Winda , Trisninawati
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan SIEMEN dalam proses rekrutmen di RSUD Siti Fatimah Az-zahra. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga informan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah Data Redukasi, Penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan proses rekrutmen menggunakan SIEMEN lebih Efektif dibandingan rekrutmen sebelum mengguakan SIEMEN atau rekrutmen offline. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jawaban yang telah disampaikan informan bahwa proses Rekrutmen menggunakan SIEMEN banyak kelebihan dan keunggulan antara lain penghematan Biaya, kemudahan dalam perekrutan, kemudahan penggunaan bagi organisasi, meningkatkan proses perekrutan pegawai, dan keberhasilan dalam menemukan pegawai sesuai kebutuhan. Efektivitas rekrutmen menggunakan SIEMEN dari aspek target di RSUD Siti Fatimah Az-zahra sudah sangat efektif tetapi masih ditemukan kendala dalam proses rekrutmen seperti masih banyak pelamar yang kesulitan memverifikasi email pelamar itu sendiri. Jika dilihat dari segi biaya, tenaga, dan waktu yang dikeluarkan untuk proses rekrutmen menggunakan SIEMEN tidak tergolong banyak jika dibandingkan dengan rekrutmen sebelum menggunakan SIEMEN.
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN DAN PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI TENAGA HARIAN LEPAS DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Ulandari Hesi , Heriyanto
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rekrutmen dan penempatan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai tenaga harian lepas Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan aplikasi program SPSS Statistics 27. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Teknik analisis asumsi klasik seperti uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 135 pegawai tenaga harian lepas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Yamane dengan sampel 101 responden. Hasil penelitian Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Rekrutmen dan Penempatan Kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel Kinerja pegawai tenaga harian lepas dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabupaten banyuasin. Serta secara parsial diperoleh hasil bahwa variable rekrutmen dan penempatan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja pegawai tenaga harian lepas dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabupaten banyuasin. Dan variabel Rekrutmen dan Penempatan Kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap variabel Kinerja pegawai tenaga harian lepas dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabupaten banyuasin.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA DESTINASI PARIWISATA YANG MENARIK
Authors: Andzani Diva , Virgin Diah , Setijadi Naniek
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This study aims to investigate the role of social media in shaping the image of tourist destinations. Using a qualitative descriptive research method, the study highlights the shift in the paradigm of tourism marketing to social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok. The results indicate that social media enables destinations to build a personal and attractive image through strong narratives and visual content. Visualization on these platforms is crucial in shaping the allure of destinations. Storytelling is also found to play a crucial role in creating an authentic image and building emotional connections with tourists. The study identifies challenges such as reputation management and crisis mitigation in the use of social media. In conclusion, social media is not only a promotional tool but also a key element in creating the appeal of tourist destinations and building emotional relationships with users.

Abstrak.  Studi ini bertujuan menyelidiki peran media sosial dalam membentuk citra destinasi pariwisata. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menyoroti pergeseran paradigma pemasaran pariwisata ke media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, dan TikTok. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memungkinkan destinasi membangun citra pribadi dan menarik melalui narasi kuat dan konten visual. Visualisasi di platform ini menjadi kunci dalam membentuk daya tarik destinasi. Storytelling juga ditemukan berperan penting dalam menciptakan citra autentik, membangun hubungan emosional dengan wisatawan. Studi mengidentifikasi tantangan seperti manajemen reputasi dan penanggulangan krisis dalam pemanfaatan media sosial. Kesimpulannya, media sosial bukan hanya alat promosi, tetapi juga elemen kunci dalam menciptakan daya tarik destinasi pariwisata dan membangun hubungan emosional dengan pengguna.
The Importance of Eating Healthy and Nutritionally Balanced Food for Elementary School Children
Authors: Herlianty Herlianty , Ketut Sumidawati Ni , Bakue Trisilia
Published: February 2024

Health and well-being are important aspects of human life. One of the key factors that affect health is diet. The food we consume directly affects our physical and mental state. This activity aims to increase elementary school children's knowledge of the importance of eating healthy and nutritionally balanced foods. Method As an alternative solution to the problems that have been identified, counselling activities are carried out on the importance of eating healthy and nutritionally balanced foods in elementary school children. The method to increase this knowledge is counselling on the importance of eating healthy and nutritionally balanced foods. The techniques used in this activity include advising on the importance of eating healthy, nutritionally balanced foods and distributing leaflets. Based on the evaluation results, there has been a significant increase in knowledge about eating healthy and nutritionally balanced foods. Education and awareness about a healthy and nutritionally balanced diet are very important. The public needs to be adequately informed about the nutritional value of food and ways to adopt a healthy diet. Thus, it is expected to improve the quality of life, reduce disease risk, and create a healthier and more productive society overall.
Implikasi Konseling Behavior (Perilaku) terhadap Peningkatan Asupan Makronutrion pada Balita Stunting
Authors: Dahlan Andi Kasrida , Umrah Andi Sitti , Juliani Reski
Published: February 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Asupan gizi merupakan subtansi makanan yang dibutuhkan tubuh untuk hidup sehat, seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral. Dalam penanganan stunting melalui intervensi gizi spesifik diperlukan peningkatan akses dan kualitas pelayanan gizi dan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Salah satu permasalahan pembangunan kesehatan yang sampai saat ini masih merupakan prioritas permasalahan disuatu negara, baik di tingkat internasional, nasional dan lokal, karena berdampak pada generasi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kelak dihasilkan, termasuk di kota palopo. Jenis penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postest. Model intervensi yang diberikan adalah konseling dengan pendekatan behavior. Teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000 < nilai α = 0,05. Hal ini berarti konseling melalui pendekatan behaviour memiliki implikasi terhadap peningkatan asupan makronutrien pada balita stunting. Ada Penerapan konseling behavior (perilaku) memiliki implikasi yang positif terhadap peningkatan asupan gizi makro (energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak) pada balita stunting di Kota Palopo (ρ < 0,05).
Transformational Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Financial Technologies and Financial Services: A Bibliometric Review
Authors:   Senior Software Engineering, Microsoft, Northlake, Texas, USA., Kanaparthi Vijaya
Published: February 2024

In this study, I employ a multifaceted comprehensive scientometric approach to explore the intellectual underpinnings of AI and ML in financial research by examining the publication patterns of articles, journals, authors, institutions, and nations by leveraging quantitative techniques, that transcend conventional systematic literature reviews, enabling the effective analysis of vast scientometric and bibliographic data. By applying these approaches, I identify influential works, seminal contributions, thought leaders, topical clusters, research streams, and new research frontiers, ultimately fostering a deeper understanding of the knowledge structure in AI and ML finance research by considering publication records from 2010 to 2022 from several search engines and database sources. The present study finds a marked increase in publications from 2017 to 2022, which highlights a growing interest and expanding research activity in the field, indicating its potential significance and relevance in the contemporary academic landscape.
A Financial Feasibility Study of Fiber Optic Infrastructure in Region A – West Java PT XYZ – A Case Study
Authors: Gustinov Roberto , Murtaqi Isrochmani
Published: February 2024

PT XYZ is a provider of high-quality internet service via fiber optic cables. The company plans to develop a new 500 kilometer fiber optic network in Region A -West Java to serve customer segments business to business (B2B), business to government (B2G), and business to consumer (B2C). This article intends to conduct a financial feasibility study in connection with the development of the project. This research method is qualitative with a case study type. The nature of this research is descriptive. This research was conducted in 2023 at PT XYZ. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data collection techniques use in-depth interview techniques; while the secondary data collection technique uses the study-desk method. The data analysis method in this article uses a financial feasibility study, with five financial analysis tools, namely NPV, IRR, DPP, PI, and WACC. The research results show that the development of fiber optic infrastructure in Region A by PT XYZ is feasible based on NPV, IRR, DPP, PI and WACC calculations. The implication of this research is, for the management of PT XYZ, to make it even more feasible, steps should be taken in accordance with controlling action, both controlling revenue and controlling expenditure.
Bolsonarism: What's in a Name?
Authors: da Luz Michele Diana
Published: February 2024

Adopting the discursive notion of populism, derived mainly from the works of Ernesto Laclau, the article explores the construction of identities in the discourse of the Brazilian far-right, which has former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro as its main representative. Arguing that Bolsonaro’s supporters (the people of Bolsonarism) are grounded in an articulation of meanings that, despite the nationalist tone, is constructed in a populist manner, the article demonstrates how these meanings relate to historical frameworks and permeate social relations at different levels, restoring old political and cultural traditions to create antagonisms that, in turn, result in a highly fragmented political identity of the people, condensed in the signifier of the “good citizen”. By pointing out the relevance of observing the cultural and historical elements of each case, the article sheds light on the role played by the mobilisation of negative affects in the processes of identification and construction of the people.
Currículos alternativos e diferenciados na educação escolar indígena: Uma perspectiva intercultural crítica
Authors: Barros Nobre Domingos , Albuquerque Vecchia Anna Beatriz , Miranda de Oliveira Carolina
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões sobre os elementos ou componentes curriculares do Curso de Ensino Médio com Habilitação em Magistério Indígena Guarani Mbya. O curso é realizado a partir de um Acordo de Cooperação Técnica assinado entre a Secretaria de Estado da Educação do Rio de Janeiro (SEEDUC-RJ) e o Instituto de Educação de Angra dos Reis da Universidade Federal Fluminense (IEAR/UFF). Apresenta uma breve reflexão sobre os avanços de iniciativas neoliberais no campo educativo e um debate sobre movimentos de reorientação curricular como alternativa a este avanço. Apresenta também um breve histórico do processo de implementação do Curso, do trabalho que vem sendo realizado, tendo como ponto de partida o compromisso com uma educação intercultural, crítica, diferenciada e bilíngue, além de relevantes reflexões sobre a educação escolar indígena e os Cursos de Magistério e Licenciaturas Interculturais.
PENGARUH KONFORMITAS TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN ANGGOTA RESIMEN MAHASISWA DI SUMBAWA
Authors: Mulyadi Ahmad , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: February 2024

Conformity is a type of social behavior in which individuals change their attitude and behavior to conform to social norms. Discipline is the awareness and willingness of someone who obeys all company regulations and applicable social norms. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of Conformity on the Discipline of Student Regiment Members in Sumbawa. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach, the sampling technique uses cluster random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 100 members of the student Regiment. Research data is obtained using the research instrument in form of two scales namely Conformity scale and Discipline scale. Results showes that Conformity is affecting the Discipline of the Student Regimen Members in Sumbawa with value p = 0,000/p < 0,05 and R square of 0,559 Wich means that the higher the Conformity of the members of the Student Regiment, the higher the influence on Discipline. Conformity has an effect of 55,9% while the remaining 44,1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
On r-dynamic Coloring of Ladder Graph and Tadpole Graph Using m-shadow Operation
Authors: Agustin I. H. , Feno A. Irin , Abirami K. , Venkatachalam M. , Dafik  , Mohanapriya N.
Published: February 2024

An r-dynamic coloring is a proper k-coloring of a graph G = {V,E} such that the neighbors of every vertex v ∈ V(G) is colored using ς: V(G) → S(c) where S(c) is a set of colors. The coloring is made in such a way that it satisfies the conditions: (i) For any edge uv ∈ E(G), the color of u and color of v are distinct and (ii) The cardinality of coloring the neighbors of any vertex v should be greater than or equal to min{r, d(vG)}, where d(vG) is the degree of the vertex v. In this paper the lower bounds for the r-dynamic coloring of m-shadow graph of ladder graph Dm(Ln) and tadpole graph Dm(Ln,p) are attained. Using the lower bounds the exact solution of r-dynamic chromatic number of the ladder graph Ln and tadpole graph Ln,p by m-shadow operation are obtained.
Functionality and feasibility of cognitive function training via mobile health application among youth at risk for psychosis
Authors: Li Huijun , Yang Shunwen , Chi Hongmei , Xu Lihua , Zhang Tianhong , Bao Feng , Stone William S. , Wang Jijun
Published: February 2024

Aim: Mobile health applications (MHAs) have been rapidly designed and urgently need evaluation. Existing evaluation methods, such as platform, development, and subjective overall user observations, are mostly based on application (app) design. This study aimed to evaluate the functionality and feasibility of an MHA to train cognitive function in youth at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis with a tool that allows a comprehensive user experience evaluation of mobile apps from multiple dimensions. Methods: Eighty participants with CHR for psychosis were recruited and randomly assigned to the intervention and the group control. Participants in the intervention group used the Specific Memory Attention Resource and Training (SMART) app for three months. MHA’s functionality and feasibility were measured by the mobile app rating scale (MARS) and qualitative tools. Results: Participants in the SMART group report that the form and design of this app are simple to operate, and the content is trustworthy. They reported improvement in cognitive function and more motivation to seek help to improve their cognitive function. They also pointed out areas of improvement. Conclusions: SMART usability and functionality were measured by a multidimensional tool. It shows promise in improving CHR memory and attention and demonstrates appropriate usability and functionality.
Immune cell dynamics in male reproductive health: orchestrating immune privilege and inflammatory responses
Authors: Zhang Yiming , Zhu Jianhua , Wang Ming
Published: February 2024

Epididymitis or epididymo-orchitis is a common urological condition in males characterized by scrotal pain, swelling, and potential urinary symptoms. Although antibiotics can eliminate the causative pathogens, persistent inflammation may compromise spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis. The testis, an immune-privileged organ, possesses a specialized immune microenvironment that shields germ cells (GCs) from autoimmune attacks and orchestrates immune defenses against pathogens. This review focuses on the complex interplay between immune cells, including macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), mast cells (MCs), and T cell subsets, in the testis. The roles of these immune cells in infection-induced orchitis were deliberated upon, emphasizing their involvement in inflammation and immune tolerance. Furthermore, the implications of testicular fibrosis and its effect on male infertility are discussed, emphasizing the role of MCs in tissue remodeling. The objective of this review is to expand comprehension of male reproductive health and foster the identification of potential therapeutic targets for epididymo-orchitis.
Analysis of congenital Zika syndrome clinicopathologic findings reported in the 8 years since the Brazilian outbreak
Authors: Shah Dhaara , Shah Dhairavi , Mua Olivia , Zeine Rana
Published: February 2024

Aim: A Zika virus outbreak that began in Brazil, developed into an international public health emergency that extended from February 2015 until November 2016. Zika-infected pregnant women gave birth to a cohort of infants with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) originally defined by severe microcephaly, retinal scarring, joint deformities, and hypertonia. This study examines the nature, extent, and severity of all CZS clinicopathologic findings described to date, compiled and analyzed by system. It reviews studies monitoring disease progression and proposing classification schemes for CZS stages. The teratogenic cellular and molecular mechanisms implicated in CZS pathogenesis are also discussed. Methods: A systematic review was conducted by literature search through WorldCat.org and ProQuest Central databases to identify studies on case series from the 2015–2016 CZS outbreak. Results: Twenty-six reports were included describing radiologic, ophthalmologic, audiologic, orthopedic, and laboratory test results in CZS cases including stillborns between 2016 and 2023. CZS neuropathology included prenatal and postnatal microcephaly, cerebral calcifications, quadriparesis, epilepsy, ventriculomegaly, reduced cerebral parenchyma, malformation of cortical development, and sleep electroencephalogram disturbances. Visual deficits were due to retinal and optic nerve lesions. Conductive and sensorineural hearing deficits were stable. Hypertonia, hypotonia, and spasticity with foot, hip, knee, and shoulder deformities resulted in arthrogryposis and restricted joint mobility. There was enlargement of immune organs, increased leukocyte counts, and cytokine dysregulation. Oro-craniofacial deformities affected the midface and caused dental eruption delay. Additional studies proposed that these systemic teratogenic effects could be attributable to transplacental Zika virus infection of multiple fetal progenitor cell lineages. Conclusions: The CZS-associated impairments in brain, eye, musculoskeletal, and immunologic functions caused disabilities that varied from moderate to severe, and significantly increased age-specific mortality rates. Further research is warranted to assess progression, classify stages, elucidate the precise molecular mechanisms mediating Zika teratogenicity, develop suitable therapeutic strategies, and design supportive social policies.
Recent preclinical and clinical advances in radioimmunotherapy for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Authors: Goto Hiroki , Shiraishi Yoshioki , Okada Seiji
Published: February 2024

Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is a therapy that combines a radioactive nucleotide with a monoclonal antibody (mAb). RIT enhances the therapeutic effect of mAb and reduces toxicity compared with conventional treatment. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current progress of RIT for treating non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) based on recent preclinical and clinical studies. The efficacy of RIT targeting the B-lymphocyte antigen cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20) has been demonstrated in clinical trials. Two radioimmunoconjugates targeting CD20, yttrium-90 (90Y)-ibritumomab-tiuxetan (Zevalin) and iodine-131 (131I)-tositumomab (Bexxar), have been approved in the USA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating relapsed/refractory indolent or transformed NHL in 2002 and 2003, respectively. Although these two radioimmunoconjugates are effective and least toxic, they have not achieved popularity due to increasing access to novel therapies and the complexity of their delivery process. RIT is constantly evolving with the identification of novel targets and novel therapeutic strategies using newer radionuclides such as alpha-particle isotopes. Alpha-particles show very short path lengths and high linear energy transfer. These characteristics provide increased tumor cell-killing activities and reduced non-specific bystander responses on normal tissue. This review also discusses reviewed pre-targeted RIT (PRIT) and immuno-positron emission tomography (PET). PRIT potentially increases the dose of radionuclide delivered to tumors while toxicities to normal tissues are limited. Immuno-PET is a molecular imaging tracer that combines the high sensitivity of PET with the specific targeting capability of mAb. Immuno-PET strategies targeting CD20 and other antigens are currently being developed. The theragnostic approach by immuno-PET will be useful in monitoring the treatment response.
Numerical modeling of hydrogen permeability with concentration-dependent diffusion coefficient
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematical Research of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaika Yury V. , Rodchenkova Natalia I. ,   Institute of Applied Mathematical Research of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2024

The paper presents a nonlinear mathematical model of alloys hydrogen permeability for membrane technologies of high-purity hydrogen production. Diffusion processes in the material bulk are taken into account as well as physical and chemical phenomena at the surface: adsorption, desorption and relatively fast dissolution. The iterative computational algorithm and software in Scilab have been developed to model the hydrogen permeability with dynamic boundary conditions and concentration-dependent diffusion coefficient.
Analysis of Determinants of Job Satisfaction Using the Tobit model
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Cho Jangsik , Choi Seungbae , Kang Changwan
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the factors affecting job satisfaction of college graduates were analyzed. Job satisfaction consists of various factors, but job satisfaction is limited to job match, job satisfaction, and wages in this paper. Job match, job satisfaction, and wages each have information on employment status and compound information on the magnitude of job satisfaction. However, many previous studies have used only information on the size of job satisfaction to analyze it, overlooking the problem of sample selection bias. In order to overcome this problem, the Tobit model was used in the analysis. The main results are summarized as follows. First, Tobit model was statistically significant. Second, it can be seen that as male compared to female, age, and average GPA increase, job satisfaction increases significantly. Third, it can be seen that natural science compared to arts is higher, and the higher the major satisfaction and parents' income, the higher the job satisfaction. Finally, as a result of homogeneous test of the regression coefficients for each category level of independent variables, it can be seen that there is a statistically significant difference in most of the independent variables.
Factors Influencing the Quality of Life in elderly women with osteoarthritis
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Jun Eun-Mi
Published: February 2024

This research investigates factors impacting the health-related quality of life in elderly women with osteoarthritis. The study surveyed 1,855 participants using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2016 to 2020. Statistical analyses, conducted with SPSS/WIN 25, employed T-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), cross-analysis, and general linear analysis for descriptive statistics, along with Bonferroni post-hoc tests. Correlations between variables and the quality of life in elderly women with osteoarthritis were determined through correlation coefficients. Additionally, factors influencing the quality of life were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with general linear models. The study revealed significant differences in the quality of life based on demographic such as age, residence, marital status, education level, economic activity, depression, subjective health status, activity limitation, stress perception, smoking, body mass index, exercise, and aerobic activity. Similarly, there were statistically significant differences in the quality of life based on health-related characteristics, including age, residence, marital status, education level, economic activity, depression, subjective health status, activity limitation, stress perception, smoking, body mass index, exercise, and aerobic activity. The average quality of life score for participants was 0.82±0.18, with notable correlations found with age, subjective health status, and stress perception. Factors influencing health-related quality of life included having a spouse, higher household income, engagement in economic activity, lower age, and lower stress levels, as well as higher subjective health status. The model's explanatory power was 36.5%. Based on these findings, the study underscores the necessity for comprehensive and individualized nursing intervention programs.
The Relationship Between Role Overload and Task Performance: Mediating Effects of Passive Recovery Experiences Moderated by Active Recovery Experiences
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Seo Chiyoung , Park Hyung In
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to examine the in-depth mechanisms of the relationship between role overload and task performance by investigating whether different types of recovery experiences would explain or modify the relationship. Specifically, we tested moderated mediation models where active recovery experiences (i.e., mastery and control) would moderate the indirect path from role overload to task performance via passive recovery experiences (i.e., psychological detachment and relaxation). Participants were 277 employees in South Korea who did not take a day off on the first survey day who completed a two-wave online survey before and after the weekend. These results showed that role overload during a week was negatively correlated with passive recovery experiences during the weekend. There was a significant moderating effect of control between relaxation and task performance, but the exact nature of interaction differed from our hypothesis, such that relaxation rather hindered task performance in low control, while there was no significant relationship in high control. Based on these findings, we discussed implications of this study and suggested directions for future research.
The Effect of Self-control Depletion on the Smartphone Usage Need of Smartphone Addicts
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Song Chae-Hyeon , Lee Jang-Han
Published: February 2024

This study investigated smartphone craving in individuals prone to addiction under depleted self-control conditions. Participants (N=352) were categorized into a high-risk addiction group (30 individuals) and a general usage group (30 individuals) using the Adult Smartphone Addiction Scale. They were subjected to self-control depletion (deleting the letter 'e' for 5 minutes) or a control condition. Wireless devices were then provided, and smartphone craving was assessed using a go/no-go task measuring reaction time and accuracy. Results revealed higher accuracy and faster reaction times for smartphone-related pictures in the high-risk group under self-control depletion compared to the control condition. In essence, when high-risk individuals depleted self-control, they exhibited heightened craving, indicating increased smartphone usage desire. The study underscores the importance of enhancing self-regulation in smartphone addicts, especially when self-control resources are depleted or executive functions are compromised in stressful conditions.
Change Point Analysis for Land Surface Temperature using Spatiotemporal Functional Data Method
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Yang Hojin
Published: February 2024

Weather stations collect various meteorological variables such as temperature, precipitation, and humidity. These variables have been measured at the regular and repetitive time points at the specific location in the year. However, ideally, the characteristic of the climate data is that these variables exist in the form of a continuous function regardless of the time points observed. This characteristic is considered to be close to the functional data perspective, which assumes that data are observed in the form of function values at discrete points from a random function that exists as a continuous function in an infinite-dimensional space, and they require statistical techniques that are different from existing approaches. In this study, we aim to analyze land surface temperature data to determine that there is a change point in the spatial average for almost domestic observatories, assuming that they measured over a total of 42 years from 1981 to 2022 at 48 sites is functional data. Specifically, after estimating the spatial and temporal covariances, the weight for integrating spatial information was extracted from the spatial covariance structure, and the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues for integrating temporal information were extracted from the temporal covariance structure. Based on this, we introduce a method of expressing statistics as a partial sum of the mean difference before and after a specific point in time, as well as an approximate distribution.
BARREIRAS E FACILITADORES EM CONTEXTOS DA VIDA DE CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Perri ACB , Almohalha L
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Investigar quais eram as barreiras e facilitadores físicos, sensoriais e sociais em contextos de vida nos quais crianças com transtorno do espectro do autismo se encontravam. Além disso, esse estudo descreve o perfil socioeconômico das famílias e das crianças participantes. Métodos: Pesquisa de campo, transversal, exploratória, descritiva, de abordagem quali-quantitativa com cuidadores, maiores de 18 anos, de crianças com idades de 3 a 12 anos diagnosticadas com autismo. Dados foram coletados em espaços clínicos e de pesquisa que assistem essas crianças e seus familiares através de uma ficha de caracterização da amostra com questões sociodemográficas, familiares, do desenvolvimento, do ambiente físico, social, sensorial e das estratégias utilizadas pelos cuidadores para oferecer o ambiente enriquecido. Os dados passaram por análise estatística descritiva simples com contagem de frequência e porcentagem de aparição de respostas. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 14 cuidadores, com idades de 25 a 65 anos. Dentre as características das crianças 13 eram meninos e 1 menina, com idades variando de 3 a 12 anos. Para o contexto de casa verificou-se 19 barreiras e 16 facilitadores; escola, 9 barreiras e 6 facilitadores; supermercado, 9 barreiras e 2 facilitadores; casas de parentes/amigos 10 barreiras e 10 facilitadores; consultórios, 11 barreiras e 10 facilitadores e para parque/lazer obteve-se 9 barreiras e 15 facilitadores. Foram encontrados em todos os contextos: 67 barreiras e 59 facilitadores. Conclusão: Os cuidadores buscaram desenvolver estratégias para lidar com as dificuldades relacionadas a barreiras e facilitadores vividas no seu dia a dia. Houve maior número de barreira que facilitadores. Faz-se necessário auxiliar os cuidadores na busca por estratégias de manejo comportamental frente a mudanças no ambiente.
O CONCEITO DE IDENTIDADE PESSOAL
Authors: VIANA Alice. , VIANA Nildo.
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é abordar o tema da identidade a partir de sua definição conceitual. O primeiro passo consiste em entender as diversas noções sobre o termo identidade para, a seguir, apresentar um conceito de identidade pessoal. Uma breve exposição do termo identidade nas representações cotidianas precede a apresentação da conceituação proposta. A identidade pessoal é definida como a autoimagem global que o indivíduo tem de si mesmo. Essa definição, no entanto, precisa ser trabalhada em seus aspectos para ganhar maior concreticidade e utilidade analítica. Assim, os aspectos dessa autoimagem são identificados e discutidos. Estes aspectos são a individualidade, personalidade, corporalidade, vestimenta e autoavaliação. Cada um desses aspectos é analisado para entender o processo de autoimagem ao seu respeito. O passo seguinte foi constituído pela análise das formas de identidade, outro elemento importante para entender esse fenômeno psíquico. As formas da identidade pessoal são apresentadas como rígida, flexível, amena e reflexiva. Um caso concreto de descrição de identidade pessoal é utilizado como ilustração dessa concepção, mostrando no caso de um indivíduo real, como ela apresenta sua autoimagem. Esse caso concreto, ao mesmo tempo, serve como ponto de partida para discutir a diferença entre a identidade pessoal para o indivíduo e o que ele apresenta para os outros, o que é explicado com os termos “identidade íntima” e “identidade pública”. Por fim, a análise se encerra com a possibilidade da recusa identitária, na qual o indivíduo dissolve sua identidade pessoal em alguma identidade coletiva.
A FUNÇÃO DO PSICOLOGO NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Aparecido De Almeida Flávio
Published: February 2024

A psicologia da saúde é o conjunto de contribuições educacionais, científicas e profissionais específicas da psicologia à promoção e à manutenção da saúde, à prevenção e ao tratamento das doenças, à identificação da etiologia e aos diagnósticos relacionados à saúde, à doença e às disfunções relacionadas, à análise do desenvolvimento do sistema de atenção à saúde e à formação de políticas de saúde. trabalho trouxe como objetivo geral compreender o papel do psicólogo no que tange à sua atuação no âmbito hospitalar. Esta pesquisa foi elaborada por meio de uma revisão de literatura baseada principalmente em livros de diversos autores que tratam do assunto em questão. Foi ainda realizado o levantamento de informações sobre o tema em revistas, artigos, entre outras fontes de dados. A relevância da psicologia da saúde encontra-se presente na implementação de métodos, modelos e procedimentos da psicologia científica ao contexto da saúde em geral, almejando reduzir os crescentes custos associados a tratamentos, a partir da modificação de comportamentos e estilos de vida dos pacientes, juntamente com maior qualidade de vida para aqueles que utilizam tais serviços
PUERPÉRIO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA REDE DE APOIO SOCIAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA RELAÇÃO MÃE-BEBÊ
Authors: Mathias Cristiane dos Santos , Souza Marjane Bernardy
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a rede de apoio social no puerpério e a sua contribuição no desenvolvimento da relação mãe-bebê. Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória sistemática, realizada por meio de consulta a bases de dados Portal de Periódicos Capes/MEC. Resultados: A pesquisa foi formada por uma amostra de 02 artigos, sendo publicados de 2015 a 2020, contendo dados empíricos e que identificassem as principais dificuldades enfrentadas no puerpério e a relação mãe-bebê e as principais dificuldades e contribuições no puerpério em relação à rede de apoio social. Conclusão: A rede de apoio social no puerpério pode ser tanto como um fator de proteção quanto de risco para o desenvolvimento da relação mãe-bebê, favorecendo ou não para que mãe seja capaz de atender as necessidades básicas do recém-nascido e assim construir o vínculo afetivo entre a díade.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL PSICOMOTOR DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA ACOMPANHADAS PELA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: LEITE A. X. , SPOSITO A. M. P.
Published: February 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento, caracterizado por déficits na comunicação e interação social e padrões de comportamentos restritos e repetitivos. Atrasos motores em crianças com TEA são notados precocemente no desenvolvimento infantil, podendo ser observadas dificuldades de controle motor, coordenação e controle postural, alterações na marcha, rebaixamento do tônus, dificuldade na imitação de gestos motores e no sequenciamento de ações motoras. Nesse sentido, crianças com TEA podem ter prejuízos na aquisição e na qualidade dos movimentos, os quais podem se somar às demais dificuldades do Transtorno, afetando o exercício da autonomia. Objetivo: Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o perfil psicomotor de crianças com diagnóstico de TEA. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, de análise quantitativa. Os critérios de inclusão foram: crianças de 3 a 11 anos de idade, com diagnóstico de TEA comprovado por documentação médica, que realizavam Terapia Ocupacional há pelo menos 6 meses, que concordaram em participar do estudo; e seus pais, os quais assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. A primeira etapa do estudo foi feita com os pais, para aplicação da Childhood Autism Rating Scale – CARS e para que estes respondessem a um breve questionário de caracterização da amostra. A segunda etapa consistiu na aplicação, com as crianças, da Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor – EDM III. Foi realizada análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes com diagnóstico de TEA avaliados neste estudo apresentou dispraxia e déficits no desenvolvimento de todos os componentes psicomotores. A média de atraso motor geral, entre os participantes, foi de aproximadamente 2 anos. O domínio psicomotor com maior prejuízo foi o equilíbrio, e o menos deficitário (embora ainda com atraso), foi a organização espacial. Conclusão: As alterações da praxia possuem impactos na independência e autonomia das crianças e no engajamento nas principais ocupações da infância, entre elas as atividades de vida diária, o brincar, a educação e a participação social. Assim, recomenda-se que terapeutas que atuam com crianças com TEA sempre avaliem as habilidades psicomotoras gerais de seus pacientes, bem como seu impacto na funcionalidade.
FATOS SOBRE INTEGRAÇÃO SENSORIAL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL SOB O OLHAR DO CUIDADOR
Authors: SILVA NC , ALMOHALHA L
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a compreensão de pais/cuidadores e ou responsáveis legais sobre integração sensorial na infância e sua relação com o desenvolvimento de seus filhos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, realizado com oito pais e/ou responsáveis de crianças de zero a doze anos, assistidas no Ambulatório de Pediatria da região do Triângulo Mineiro. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 2022 por meio de um questionário estruturado cujo os dados foram interpretados pela análise estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: Foi constatado que, apesar de frequentarem ambientes que promovem o desenvolvimento infantil e demonstrarem um nível considerável de entendimento sobre conceitos de integração sensorial e sua relevância no crescimento de seus filhos, os pais ou responsáveis ainda encontraram dificuldades ao compreender certos termos e aspectos sensoriais específicos. Essas dificuldades e suas relações com o desenvolvimento podem levar a uma visão prejudicada sobre possíveis alterações sensoriais, resultando na incapacidade de identificar adequadamente quando existe uma alteração de processamento sensorial. Conclusão: As experiências sensoriais são essenciais para o desenvolvimento infantil, permitindo aquisição de conhecimento sobre si próprio e sobre o ambiente em que vive, o que, por sua vez, contribui para a aquisição de conhecimento e autonomia própria. A disponibilidade de informações apropriadas aos pais ou responsáveis é de extrema importância pois pode evitar interpretações equivocadas em relação ao desenvolvimento e comportamento da criança. Essa compreensão é essencial para adquirir as ferramentas necessárias para abordar situações atípicas e promover um desempenho eficaz nas atividades cotidianas.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR E OPORTUNIDADES DE ESTIMULAÇÃO MOTORA NO DOMICÍLIO EM CRIANÇAS ENTRE 18 A 42 MESES
Authors: Lucca Beatriz Gabriele de , Ziegler Flavia Guilherme GonÇalves
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O desenvolvimento motor representa as mudanças nos aspectos biológicos a fim de oferecer novas habilidades. Depende de fatores como o ambiente, a socialização e oportunidades de estímulos. A casa tem grande influência por ser o local em que a criança passa mais tempo durante seus primeiros anos de vida. Objetivo: Avaliar o desenvolvimento motor e oportunidades de estimulação motora no domicílio em crianças de 18 a 42 meses. Metodologia: Estudo transversal com 14 indivíduos de 18 a 42 meses, da cidade de Ibiporã - PR. Foi realizada uma ficha de identificação, a aplicação do questionário Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development – Self Report (AHEMD-SR) para avaliar as oportunidades de estimulação motora no domicílio e do Teste de Desenvolvimento Denver II para avaliar o desenvolvimento da criança. Para a análise estatística foi utilizado os testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher pelo programa GraphPad. Ao final foi dado uma devolutiva aos pais. Resultados: Das 14 crianças avaliadas, 35,7% tinham idade entre 18 e 30 meses e 64,3% entre 31 e 42 meses e em sua maioria, eram do sexo feminino. A classificação mais frequente para o espaço físico interno foi “muito bom”, para o externo “bom”, para a variedade de estimulação “muito boa”, provisão de materiais de motricidade grossa “muito fraca”, provisão de materiais de motricidade fina “muito fraca” e “fraca”. Apesar disso, não houve associação significativa com a necessidade de atenção para o tato grosso e fino. Não houve relação entre a atenção para a linguagem e a interação social. Conclusão: É importante conhecer o domicílio e as oportunidades de estímulos para avaliar as crianças, levando em consideração as diferentes áreas que envolvem o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, além de orientar os pais.
POTRET SOLIDARITAS YESUS BAGI KAUM MISKIN DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI ROHANIAWAN
Authors: Simon Simon , Yulianto Auw Tammy , Ronda Daniel
Published: February 2024

This article laid out specifically the portrait of Jesus' solidarity with the poor or marginalized groups who were often socially left out, neglected and even discriminated. This topic was elaborated on, given that human empathy was slowly fading. In portraying Jesus' solidarity, the researchers traced it from the Gospel of Luke because this book paid severe attention to Jesus' solidarity with the poor. The researchers used the exposition and literature approach to outline the topic of this article. The findings of this study suggested that the portrait of Jesus' solidarity for the poor and marginalized people was that He embraced the left out, met their physical and spiritual needs, defended those who were discriminated and helped thoroughly. The act of solidarity shown by Jesus depicted that He shared their burden, felt how they felt, and sensed the suffering of the poor and other marginalized groups. The solidarity that Jesus became the role model for every servant of God, to follow and emulate what He did as God's partner in echoing the kingdom of God.