bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bloodstream Infections in COVID-19 Positive and COVID-19 Negative Patient Groups Followed Up in the Intensive Care Unit: Case-Control Study
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet , GEZER Yakup , KALAYCI Hacer Özlem
Published: June 2022

Aim: Bloodstream infections are one of the most important problems we encounter in patients followed up in intensive

care units. In our study, we aimed to comparatively examine the demographic characteristics and bacteremia epidemiology

of patients who were followed up for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) positivity or other reasons in the intensive care units.

Material and Methods: 192 cases (>18 age) whose blood cultures were studied were included in the study. The blood

culture results of a total of 60 cases, 30 of which were positive for COVID-19 in the study group and 30 were negative for

COVID-19 in the control group, were examined.

Results: Thirteen (43.3%) of the patients in the case group were female, 17 (56.7%) were male, and the mean age of the

group was 63.8±19 (22-88). In the control group, 15 (50%) were female, 15 (50%) were male, and the mean age of the

group was 76.1±17.6 (48-92). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of sex

(p=0.605), comorbid conditions (excluding sepsis (p=0.005)), the number of isolates produced (p=0.260), the amount

of blood culture set (p=0.118), bacteremia risk factors and mortality rates (p=0.612). However, there were differences in

mean age (p=0.000), skin contamination (p=0.028) and prednisolone treatment (p=0.000).

Conclusion: The risk of bloodstream infection in patients hospitalized in the intensive care units due to COVID-19 is not

different from the group of patients hospitalized for non-COVID-19 reasons.
A Retrospective Analysis of Esophagus and Gastric Cancer
Authors: BİRDAL Canan , DURSUN Hakan , KILINÇ Onur Can
Published: June 2022

Aim: Esophageal and gastric cancer are among the most commonly seen and fatal malignancies. In this study we aimed

to evaluate the data of patients who were newly diagnosed with esophagus and gastric cancer.

Material and Methods: 271 patients that were diagnosed with esophageal cancer and 352 patients that were diagnosed

with gastric cancer and had undergone total/subtotal gastrectomy were investigated in this study.

Results: The mean age was 63 ± 13.2 years for patients with esophageal cancer, and 64.6 ± 11.5 for patients with gastric

cancer. The most common histopathological type in patients with esophageal cancer was squamous cell carcinoma

(77.5%) and the most common histopathological type in patients with gastric cancer was adenocarcinoma (92.6%). The

most common tumor location in patients with esophageal cancer was lower third of esophagus and the most common

tumor location in patients with gastric cancer was corpus. 5.9% of patients with gastric cancer were accepted as early

stage gastric cancer. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of survival according to gender,

tumor localization or histopathological types in patients with esophageal or gastric cancer.

Conclusion: National screening programs may be considered for early diagnosis of esophageal and gastric cancers, which

are common and have high mortality rates in Turkey
Evaluation of Helicobacter pylori Infection with Endoscopic, Pathological, and Laboratory Findings
Authors: AVCI Mehmet Alperen , FİDAN Merve Nergis , KAYA İsmail Oskay
Published: June 2022

Aim: Helicobacter pylori, the most common bacterial infestation in the gastrointestinal tract. It is known to role in the

development of intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, gastric cancer, and atrophic gastritis. H. pylori infection has been thought to be

related with many diseases such as iron deficiency, vitamin b deficiency…In our study, we aimed to evaluate the patients who

underwent endoscopic examination in terms of endoscopic, pathological and laboratory (Hemogram and iron values) findings.

Material and Methods: Between October 2020 and July 2021, 322 patients who were requested endoscopic examination

and laboratory examination due to gastrointestinal system complaints were included in the study.

Results: In our study; 152 H. pylori negative cases and 170 Helicobacter pylori positive cases were detected. Helicobacter pylori

negative (HP-) group, the number of men was 50 and the number of women was 102. In the HP+ group, the number of men was

61 and the number of women was 109 (P=0.6387). The mean age in the (HP-) group was 51.48 ± 1.260. The mean age in the HP+

group was 48.29 ± 1.215 (P=0.0700). HGB value in the HP- group was 13.66 ± 0.1249, and in the HP+ group, it was found 13.95

± 0.1359 (P=0.1194). The mean MCV value was found to be 85.74 ± 0.4877 in the HP- group, and 85.69 ± 0.5860 (P=0.9505) in

the HP+ group. The mean Ferritin value in the HP- group was 38.71 ± 2.979, and 44.38 ± 3.195 (P=0.1983) in the HP+ group. In

addition, 31 cases with Pangastritis in the HP- group and 54 cases in the HP+ group were detected (p=0.0208).

Conclusion: In our study; the endoscopic, laboratory and pathological findings of HP infection were examined, no

significant relationship was found between age, gender, HGB, MCV and Ferritin values with HP infection. There is no

negative correlation with Antral gastritis and Atrophic gastritis in gastritis cases, a significant correlation was found

between pangastritis and HP (p=0.0208)
Diagnostic efficacy of physical examination and radiological findings in palpable breast masses
Authors: MEMİŞOĞLU Ecem , SARI Ramazan , TOSUN Yasin , TAŞDOĞAN Bağış , RONA Günay
Published: June 2022

Aim: Clinical breast examination (CBE) is important in the early diagnosis of breast cancer, especially in low- and middleincome countries. Tru-cut biopsy (TCB) is the most used method for pathological diagnosis in patients with breast mass.

This study aimed to evaluate the advantages and diagnostic accuracy of TCB decision based on CBE in patients presenting

with a breast mass.

Material and Methods: In this prospective cohort study, the data of patients who admitted to our outpatient breast

clinic between September 2020 and March 2021 were evaluated. The presenting complaints, family history, hormone

replacement treatment, mass size, contour, mobility, radiological findings, BI-RADS classification, and pathological

diagnosis of TCB were recorded. Two hundred- two patients who underwent TCB in our outpatient breast clinic were

included in the study.

Results: The presence of irregular and fixed mass was mainly observed in the malignant group compared to the benign

group (67.1% vs 43.9%, P: 0.001; 75.9% vs 39%, P< 0.001, respectively). In regression analysis, age was significantly

associated with breast malignancy (OR: 1.12, CI %95: 1.06-1.18). CBE showed 85.5% consistency for benign pathology,

88.5% for malignancy, and 90.2% for granulomatous breast mass.

Conclusion: The patients in advanced age and postmenopausal condition with irregularly, fixed breast mass in physical

examination should be considered at high risk for breast cancer. TCB should be performed by experienced surgeons in lowmiddle-income countries and the diagnosis should be reached by reducing the long time and cost caused by radiology.
Funkcjonowanie łódzkich agencji pracy tymczasowej w opinii zatrudnionych przez nie pracowników
Authors: Łaska-Formejster Alicja
Published: June 2022

Celem przygotowanego artykułu jest prezentacja opinii pracowników zatrudnionych przez łódzkie agencje pracy tymczasowej na temat ich funkcjonowania. Szczególnie interesujące było stanowisko badanych dotyczące tej formy zatrudnienia oraz ocena tej instytucji ze względu na kompetencje i przestrzeganie przepisów ustawy o zatrudnianiu pracowników tymczasowych. Istotne znaczenie miały także motywy podjęcia pracy w tej formule. Badanie miało charakter ilościowy; zrealizowane zostało techniką ankietową za pośrednictwem łódzkich biur agencji pracy tymczasowej oraz w grupie na Facebooku poświęconej zatrudnieniu tymczasowemu w Łodzi. Wyniki analizy świadczą o tym, że głównym motywem podjęcia zatrudnienia przez badanych było przejściowe bezrobocie (51%) oraz fakt, iż konkretne firmy procedowały rekrutację jedynie poprzez pośrednictwo agencji (34%). Z kolei atrakcyjność formy tymczasowego zatrudnienia polega według badanych przede wszystkim na „łatwości rezygnacji z pracy”, „elastyczności”, „posiadaniu pracy”, „legalności”, „dorywczości” i że jest to „praca od zaraz”. Najczęściej wymienianymi negatywnymi aspektami były „krótkie umowy-zlecenia”, „tymczasowość” (brak pewności zatrudnienia). Pozytywną ocenę zatrudnienia przez agencje pracy tymczasowej wzmacniała opinia badanych o przestrzeganiu prawa pracy wobec pracowników.
„Reforma stulecia” sądownictwa administracyjnego w Austrii – „nowa era” także dla sądownictwa administracyjnego w państwach młodej demokracji w Europie?
Authors: Chvosta Peter
Published: June 2022

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie założeń i skutków reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Austrii z 2012 r. (Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeits-Novelle 2012). Reformę tę określa się w Austrii mianem „reformy stulecia”, ponieważ była ona wynikiem największej i najdalej idącej zmiany w austriackiej konstytucji od czasu jej wejścia w życie w 1920 r. Reforma ta była długo dyskutowana, jednak ze względu na niechęć polityków austriackich do reform w tej dziedzinie, nie była ona już w istocie ani spodziewana, ani oczekiwana. Pojęcie „reformy stulecia” odzwierciedla również zdumienie szczęśliwym window of opportunity w austriackiej polityce, które pozwoliło na wdrożenie tej długo oczekiwanej reformy. Sformułowanie to nie powinno jednak przesłaniać faktu, że reforma sądownictwa administracyjnego w Austrii nie była w kontekście międzynarodowym szczególną innowacją: polegała ona raczej na w znacznej mierze spóźnionym dostosowaniu go do standardów międzynarodowych, aktualnych w innych państwach europejskich wiele lat wcześniej. Niemniej jednak reorganizacja systemu ochrony prawnej obejmuje również zmiany, które faktycznie stanowią w Austrii „nowy grunt”. W kolejnych częściach opracowania,  po  dokonaniu  przeglądu  rozwoju  historycznego  oraz  podstaw i ram „nowego” sądownictwa administracyjnego pod względem organizacyjnym i proceduralnym, przedstawiono bardziej szczegółowo charakterystyczne cechy obecnego systemu ochrony prawnej w Austrii.
Pola Asuh dalam Pemenuhan Hak Anak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lembaga Panti Asuhan Dahlan Syafi’i
Authors: Subkhiya Fajriatis
Published: June 2022

Children are the next generation of the nation that must be maintained health and fulfillment of their rights. Each parent, teacher, government, and community is responsible for the growth and development of children such as physical, knowledge, psychological, and social. This study aims to determine the pattern of parenting in the fulfillment of children’s rights during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Dahlan Syafi’i orphanage. The research method uses a qualitative approach, data collection methods through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects or informants in this study were the caretakers of the orphanage and 2 Dahlan Syafi’i orphans. The results showed (1) the types of parenting applied by the caregivers were authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive. (2) Fulfillment of children’s rights during the pandemic include (a) Guaranteeing children’s health and growth and development, (b) Assisting and educating during online learning, (c) Delivering information as a provision of children’s knowledge, (d) Establishing massive communication and cohesiveness, (e) Meet with biological parents, (f) Set a good example.

Anak merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang harus dijaga kesehatan dan pemenuhan haknya. Masing-masing orang tua, guru, pemerintah, dan masyarakat bertanggungjawab atas tumbuh kembang anak seperti fisik, pengetahuan, psikis, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh dalam pemenuhan hak anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 di lembaga panti asuhan Dahlan Syafi’i. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek atau informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengasuh panti asuhan dan 2 anak yatim piatu Dahlan Syafi’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) jenis pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh pengasuh adalah authoritarian, authoritative dan permissive. (2) Pemenuhan hak anak di masa pandemi diantaranya (a) Menjamin kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak, (b) Mendampingi dan mendidik selama pembelajaran daring, (c) Menyampaikan informasi sebagai bekal pengetahuan anak, (d) Menjalin komunikasi dan kekompakan secara masif, (e) Bertemu dengan orang tua kandung, (f) Memberi teladan yang baik.
Digitalisasi Organisasi di Masa Pandemi: Studi Kasus di PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang Perspektif Teori Humanisme
Authors: Istifadah Istifadah
Published: June 2022

The Corona Virus Disease – 19 (Covid-19) pandemic provides remarkable changes and extraordinary impacts in various aspects of life. One of the impacts of the pandemic is the changes in interaction within societies. Previous conventional interaction was “forced” to shift to digital bases. This shift does not only occur in relationships between individuals in general but also in the relationships between individuals within an institution/community. This research will examine the shifting forms of interaction and communication due to the pandemic. The research focuses on student organizations namely PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang. The researcher will examine about how the implementation of the annual programs at PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang during the pandemic. In addition, the researcher will also examine the impacts that occur from the shifting of digitalization to the personal closeness between members and committees through the perspective of humanism. This research is field research with a case study approach. The researcher collects the required data through interview and documentary observation techniques. As a result, the implementation of the annual programs is indeed quite helpful by digital media. However, the level of solidarity and emotional closeness that should become the organization’s most important objectives tend to degrade and not achieved optimally.

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease – 19 (Covid-19) memberikan banyak perubahan dan dampak luar biasa dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Salah satu dampak dari adanya pandemi tersebut adalah perubahan bentuk interaksi yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Bentuk interaksi masyarakat yang sebelumnya berbasis konvensional “dipaksa” harus bergeser ke interaksi berbasis digital. Pergeseran ini tidak hanya terjadi pada hubungan antar individu secara general, namun juga hubungan antar individu dalam suatu lembaga/komunitas. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bentuk pergeseran interaksi dan komunikasi masyarakat akibat adanya pandemi. Penelitian memfokuskan pada lembaga atau organisasi mahasiswa yaitu PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang. Peneliti akan mengkaji tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan program kerja PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang pada masa pandemi. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengkaji dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pergeseran bentuk interaksi umanis digital tersebut terhadap kedekatan personal diantara anggota dan pengurus dalam perspektif umanism. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Peneliti mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan melalui teknik wawancara serta observasi dokumentasi. Hasilnya, pelaksanaan program kerja dalam organisasi memang cukup banyak terbantu dengan hadirnya media digital. Namun, tingkat solidaritas dan kedekatan emosional yang menjadi tujuan paling utama organisasi PKPT IPNU-IPPNU justru cenderung mengalami degradasi dan tidak tercapai secara maksimal.
Penerapan Peradilan Elektronik di Masa Pandemi Dalam Tinjauan Teori Hukum Responsif Dan Teori Keadilan John Rawls
Authors: Akbar Ridho
Published: June 2022

The judiciary is one of the essential instruments in law enforcement. The court is required to consistently innovate as a form of effort in following the development of society so that the law is not outdated. Among the breakthroughs in the judicial process is the implementation of an electronic court (e-court). This is marked by Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Number 1 of 2019. The PERMA is the response of the judiciary to the development of information technology. In practice, the performance of electronic trials faces its obstacles and challenges, especially during the pandemic. This study tries to observe the application of e-court in terms of responsive legal theory. This study also wants to see the application of electronic justice in the pandemic period from John Rawls’ theory of justice. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study found that the application of electronic justice, when viewed with responsive legal theory, has not responded optimally to the community’s needs. In addition, if viewed from John Rawls’ theory of justice, the application of e-court during the pandemic has not provided access to justice for the entire community.

Peradilan merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam penegakan hukum. Peradilan dituntut untuk senantiasa melakukan inovasi dalam merespon perkembangan masyarakat sehingga hukum tidak ketinggalan zaman. Di antara terobosan dalam proses peradilan adalah pemberlakuan peradilan secara elektronik (e-court). Hal ini ditandai dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2019. PERMA tersebut merupakan respon lembaga peradilan terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi. Dalam prakteknya, penerapan persidangan secara elektronik menghadapi kendala dan tantangan tersendiri, terlebih di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini mencoba meneropong penerapan e-court ditinjau dari teori hukum responsif. Penelitian ini juga ingin melihat penerapan peradilan secara elektronik di masa pandemi perspektif teori keadilan John Rawls. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan peradilan secara elektronik jika ditinjau dengan teori hukum responsif belum merespon secara maksimal kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, jika ditinjau dari teori keadilan John Rawls, penerapan e-court di masa pandemi ternyata belum mampu memberikan akses keadilan kepada seluruh masyarakat.
Re-strategi Layanan Perpustakaan sebagai Media Komunikasi Ilmiah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Misbah Wadih Alvani
Published: June 2022

Since the COVID-19 pandemic emergency hit various regions in Indonesia, many public services were hampered due to the impact of the implementation of strict social distancing rules. One of the public services affected is the library as a medium of information in the community. As a result, as an information provider agency, libraries are required to adapt in dealing with these regulations, so that libraries can be accessed flexibly under any conditions. On this basis, the researchers conducted more in-depth research related to the re-strategy of library services during the pandemic. The research method used in this study is a phenomenological approach. From the results of this study, the researchers revealed that the Central Library of UIN Malang as a medium of information among academics has formulated several strategies, including innovation initiatives in the library service system. For example, the innovation of electronic journals as an alternative service for digital literature access media in providing easy open access to electronic journals. And the innovation of the UIN Malang Library telegram group as a medium for the latest information about library services. As a result, it shows that the two services are quite effective and efficient to be applied during the critical period of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Semenjak pandemi COVID-19 melanda berbagai daerah di Indonesia, banyak layanan publik yang terhambat akibat dampak dari pemberlakuan aturan ketat social distancing. Salah satu layanan publik yang terkena imbasnya ialah perpustakaan sebagai media informasi di masyarakat. Akibatnya, sebagai instansi penyedia informasi, perpustakaan diharuskan beradaptasi dalam menyiasati adanya aturan tersebut, sehingga perpustakaan secara fleksibel dapat diakses dalam kondisi apapun. Dengan dasar inilah, peneliti melakukan riset mendalam terkait re-strategi pelayanan perpustakaan di masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan fenomenologi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti mengungkapkan bahwa Perpustkaan Pusat UIN Malang sebagai media informasi di kalangan akademisi, telah memformulasikan beberapa strategi, termasuk inisiatif untuk berinovasi pada sistem layanan perpustakaan. Misalnya, inovasi jurnal elektronik e-journal sebagai layanan alternatif media akses literatur digital dalam memberikan kemudahan open access jurnal elektornik. Serta inovasi group telegram UIN Malang Library sebagai media informasi terkini tentang pelayanan perpustakaan. Alhasil, menunjukkan bahwa kedua layanan tersebut terbilang cukup efektif dan efisien untuk diterapkan pada masa genting pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget di Era Pandemi Terhadap Eye Fatigue
Authors: Lkp2m Admin
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan gadget semakin tidak terkendali, apalagi pada pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 atau COVID-19 sekarang. Penggunaan gadget berlebihan dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mata seperti eye fatigue, sehingga perlu dikaji lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh intensitas penggunaan gadget pada masa pandemi terhadap eye fatigue. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji penggunaan gadget di masa pandemiterhadap eye fatigue. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan pendekatan systematic literature review dan digunakan metode PRISMA. Hasil dari studi ini diperoleh 7 artikel maupun jurnal yang telah disaring sedemikian rupa mengenai hubungan intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan eye fatigue. Dari hasil studi, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari intensitas penggunaan gadget lebih dari 5 jam perhari terhadap eye fatigue. Penggunaan gadget dengan durasi lebih dari 5 jam beresiko terjadinya gejala eye fatigue berupa mata merah, mata kering, mata berair bahkan diplopia yang disebabkan oleh lelahnya otot mata akibat paksaan untuk melakukan kegiatan lebih dari batas normalnya.
THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF ZAKAT AL-FITR MANAGEMENT BY RELIGIOUS FIGURES AS ÂMIL AL-ZAKÂT
Authors: Qadariyah Lailatul
Published: June 2022

This article aims to find out how accountability for zakat management is carried out by community leaders or Kiai who do not have documentation in funding and distribution. To answer this, this paper uses the case study approach as one of the approaches in qualitative research, which is in the excavation of data using interview and observation instruments. The result of this study is that three perspectives of accountability, accounting, and functional perspectives have been fulfilled in the management of zakat by religious figures (Kiai) while the perspective of the accountability system consists of five characteristics, two of which cannot be fulfilled by Kiai as zakat collector (âmil al-zakât) is about the presentation of written data and the publication of data.  In other words, internally what Kiai does in the management of zakat is very accountable, this cannot be separated from the integrity of science and spirituality of Kiai. But, in terms of external accountability loaded with document and neat presentation of data, Kiai cannot fulfill it. This is because the period of management of zakat al-fitr is very short (even within a matter of hours) and the target of zakat distribution has been real and known together.
COMPABILITY FUNDING OF THE HALAL INDUSTRY BASED ON THE ABNORMAL RATE OF ISSI STOCK RETURN
Authors: Susianti Nurul , Hasanah Shofia Mauizotun , Pratiwi Intan Kusuma
Published: June 2022

This article aims to test the suitability of sharia funding by referring to the MUI Fatwa on the halal industry in the Indonesian capital market with a benchmark of sharia compliance based on. Event study before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, where the focus of the problem and the hypothesis of this research is on whether there is a change in the level of abnormal Return of the 30 ISSI stock samples. Observations were made before the government's announcement about Covid-19 pandemic, which was around the end of january 2020 and after entering the new normal, which was around the beginning of August 2020. The results of this study indicate that the significant figures both before and after the Covid-19 pandemic on ISSI sharia shares are less than 0.05, which means that ISSI shares do not have abnormal returns, so the research results are in line with the MUI Fatwa Article 5 concerning Securities Transactions. Article 5 discusses transaction mechanisms that are not allowed such as gharâr, maysîr, usurî, and risywah speculating and manipulation. To be appropriate because what is meant by abnormal returns in the capital market is often influenced by speculation and manipulation so that prices are no longer reasonable. The research hypothesis is rejected as an alternative to continuously to trust investor funding in the Indonesian islamic capital market industry.
Intervenir en el patrimonio arquitectónico hacia su accesibilidad universal
Authors: Slavin Estefanía , Sanchez Lorena Marina
Published: June 2022

La accesibilidad al patrimonio arquitectónico y urbano, comprendida en el marco de los Derechos Humanos, constituye un campo en donde las intervenciones materiales resultan de singular importancia para promover el disfrute de los bienes por parte de toda la sociedad. En este sentido, aquellos afectados con funciones culturales, en particular las edificaciones patrimoniales surgidas en otros tiempos sociales y tecnológicos, suelen requerir modificaciones específicas para lograr su acceso universal. Por ello, resulta de interés reflexionar sobre los desafíos que este tipo de legados presentan en Mar del Plata. En esta dinámica ciudad costera, las definiciones adoptadas en la intersección del patrimonio y la accesibilidad, exhiben tensiones que requieren ser analizadas. Mediante una investigación principalmente cualitativa, con el aporte de fuentes primarias y secundarias enlazadas, en el presente artículo se indaga la interrelación planteada para reconocer problemas, reflexionar sobre sus causas y, así, comenzar a posibilitar respuestas para optimizar el tratamiento de la accesibilidad a los bienes locales con usos culturales. De esta forma se esperan iluminar nuevos caminos en el marco marplatense y, en paralelo, en otras urbes con similares conflictos irresueltos.
Museums and Crisis Management due to Covid -19. Effects of Pandemic and the Role of Digital and Social Networks Communication
Authors: Marzano Marianna , Castellini Monia
Published: June 2022

The overall purpose of this study is the effects of lockdown within Italian museums caused by the Coronavirus disease-19 (Covid-19) emergency. During the pandemic, the museums are being closed, and the use of digital content and social networks seems to have been the solution to overcome the closure problem. The study analyzes the role of digital content and tools in communication to manage the shock due to Covid-19. The basic design of the research recurs to the crisis management model used to analyze three stages crossed by museums as preparedness, reaction, and recovery. The study involved several Italian museums grouped according to the art collection, governance, and funding sources. A semi-structured questionnaire was sent to them. The main findings show the presence of digital as a strategy already adopted by museums before the outbreak. However, the results reveal the absence of a preventive phase as requested by the model of crisis management. At the same time, it has emerged the need to adapt the digital content to guarantee the mission of fruition for the public.
Reproductive Performance of Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Diptera: Glossinidae) when fed frozen or fresh bovine blood meals
Authors: Boma Soudah , Salou Ernest Wendemanegde , Agboho Prudenciène , Bila Cene , Kabore Simon , Sabo Abdoul Rahim , Bengaly Zakaria , Kossigan Dayo Charles Guiguigbaza
Published: June 2022

The tsetse and trypanosomoses control by sterile insect technique (SIT), requires mass production of quality tsetse pupae and consequently high-quality blood meal for the fly feeding. The reproductive performances of Glossina palpalis gambiensis (Diptera : Glossinidae), fed frozen or fresh blood meals has been studied. Three diets of slaughtered bovine blood stored at -18 °C for six months (R6), three months (R3) and one month (R1) were used in the present investigation. Fresh blood samples stored at 4°C and renewed every four days were used as control (R0). The defibrinated blood was packaged in batches of 30 x 20 ml vials. For each blood meal, 30-day feeding tests were conducted at the beginning and end of freezing. All blood meal was irradiated using 137 caesium irradiation before being used. The parameters monitored daily were: the number of dead flies (fed and unfed), the number and weight of pupae and the emergence rate. No difference in survival rates was observed for the three regimes (df: 15; Chi-square: 7.53; p > 0.05), on average 32.1% (R0), 32.4% (R6), 37.5% (R3) and 38.2% (R1). However, flies fed with the six-month-old frozen blood were less efficient in pupa production (df: 3; F: 6. p < 0.001) and pupae weight (df: 3, F: 3.24, p < 0.05) compared to the control. The mortality rate was affected by the duration of freezing: 26.7% for R6 and 8% for the other diets (p <0.05). The implications of our results in terms of blood meal management for efficient production of insectary pupae were discussed.
Imposing Sanctions on Individuals
Authors: Lucas Brian
Published: June 2022

There is consensus in the literature that individual and targeted sanctions have little power to coerce targets to make significant policy changes, and that they are less successful in achieving their overall goals than conventional broad-based sanctions. There is some evidence suggesting that the more narrowly targeted sanctions are, the less impact they have. However, individual and targeted sanctions can help constrain their targets’ access to resources and ability to carry out policies, particularly when sanctions are used in combination with other measures. There is some evidence that sanctions against non-state actors may be less effective than sanctions against state-connected actors, but it is difficult to measure these impacts because these groups operate clandestinely.
Edukasi “Tamba Resa” (Tanaman Herbal Keluarga dan Rempah Nusantara) pada Anak Usia Dini di Desa Pandian
Authors: Herowati  , Azizah Lutfiana Fazad
Published: June 2022

Plants that grow around students' homes and schools can be developed as learning media. It can be used as a learning tool for an early age to get to know Indonesia's natural wealth as our pride. They deserve to be educated so they can preserve and love Indonesia more. With the diversity of its natural resources through the PKM program with the title "TABARESA Education (Tanaman Herbal Keluarga dan Rempah Nusantara/ Family herbs and spices of the archipelago) at an early age in Pandian Village. The purpose of the activity is to aim at optimizing the use of herbal plants in the surrounding environment for self-medication naturally and free of chemicals as well as the introduction of spices as medicine and also spices for healthier and more nutritious food and drinks for early childhood who are still in their growth and development. This activity is expected to be a non-formal learning method to be more concerned about the health and to be able to use Indonesian herbs and spices as medicine, food, and drink that are healthy and safe and to increase the love for the Indonesian homeland, which is rich in natural resources.[Tanaman yang tumbuh di sekitar lingkungan rumah dan sekolah siswa dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat dikembangkan serta bisa dijadikan wahana pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini untuk lebih mengenal kekayaan alam Indonesia yang merupakan kebanggaan kita dan patut untuk diedukasi kepada mereka agar bisa melestarikan dan lebih mencitai Negara Indonesia dengan keberagaman sumber daya alamnya melalui program PKM dengan judul kegiatan “Edukasi Tabaresa (Tanaman Herbal Keluarga dan Rempah Nusantara) Usia Dini di Desa Pandian”. Tujuan kegiatan menyasar pada upaya optimalisasi pemanfaatan tanaman herbal di lingkungan sekitar untuk pengobatan mandiri secara alami dan bebas dan bahan kimia serta pengenalan rempah- rempah sebagai obat dan juga bumbu untuk makanan dan minuman yang lebih sehat dan bernutrisi untuk anak usia dini yang masih dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi metode pembelajaran non formal untuk lebih peduli terhadap kesehatan dan dapat memanfaatkan tanaman herbal dan rempah-rempah nusantara sebagai obat dan bahan tambahan makanan dan minuman yang sehat dan aman serta meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah air Indonesia yang kaya akan sumber daya alamnya].
WORSHIP AS A HUMAN MOTIVATION IN ISLAMIC BEHAVING
Authors: Jesus Alberto Matas Valero , Purnomo Halim
Published: June 2022

Motivation in worship has an important role in the life of each individual who has a specific goal in all his activities. This research aims to explain the contribution of the power of worship values in behavior. This research method is qualitative with a library research approach. Methods of collecting and analyzing data from various compiled references, resulting in new scientific contributions. This research explained that the worship of each individual is able to foster self-awareness that they recognize as creatures of Allah SWT who were created as human beings who serve Him. Therefore, a person who obeys worship will always try to maintain his behavior well in solitude, society even when worshiping with the aim of expecting the pleasure of Allah SWT.
EXAMINING FACTORS INFLUENCING HALAL COVID-19 VACCINATION INTENTION AMONG THE MUSLIM COMMUNITIES
Authors: Zaid Zaid , Al Bahy Mahbub Pasca
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 outbreak, which is considered to be still not optimal enough, the Indonesian government seems to be risking its efforts on a mandatory vaccination policy. However, this intervention will not succeed without the participation of the community in the form of their interest in receiving the Covid-19 vaccination. Therefore, by involving 422 Muslim respondents who live in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the main objective of this study is to focus on the factors that influence or predict halal Covid-19 vaccination intention. Thus, it is clear that this research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional survey. The results of the descriptive analysis of this study then explained that the majority of respondents were Muslim people who were male as much as 217 (51.42%), aged 19 - 24 years (38.39%), domiciled in the city of Yogyakarta (38.63%) and worked as students as many as 188 people (44.55%). While the results of quantitative analysis using the Partial-least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method in this study revealed that halal Covid-19 vaccination intention was influenced by factors such as attitude toward halal vaccination (β = 0.541, t-value = 10.199, -value = 0.000), subjective norm (β = 0.196, t-value = 3.913, -value = 0.000), and social norm (β = 0.156, t-value = 3.374, -value = 0.001) positively and significant. In addition, the theoretical and practical implications based on the results of the research are also discussed in this study.
Desinformação e plataformas
Authors: Costa Luciana Miranda , Nóbrega Lizete Barbosa da , Maia Carolina Toscano
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo propomos uma reflexão crítica à luz do capitalismo de plataformas sobre as ações realizadas pelo Twitter para combater a desinformação durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Para isso, contextualizamos o fenômeno da desinformação nesse período e realizamos um estudo de caso a partir de pesquisa documental das atividades do Twitter. Destacamos que a estratégia de enfrentamento da plataforma se baseia em duas perspectivas principais: frear informações enganosas por meio de moderação de conteúdo e fornecer informações seguras. Por fim, tensionamos as propostas, apontando o perigo de um solucionismo algorítmico e a limitação de algumas ações da plataforma.
Classificação de audiovisuais no catálogo da Netflix
Authors: Araujo Andrei Roberto , Sabbag Deise Maria Antonio , Silva Bruna Daniele de Oliveira , Belam Denise Cristina
Published: June 2022

Em um cenário globalizado e conectado, recursos produzidos na web se tornaram relevantes nos relacionamentos e na comunicação cibernética. O surgimento de movimentos virtuais, dando início a uma nova perspectiva histórico-social de comunidades e de vocabulários próprios no ambiente digital, reduziu barreiras aproximando pessoas pelas redes sociais de acordo com seus múltiplos interesses, bem como por meio das mais diversas plataformas de comunicação e entretenimento. Considerando este cenário, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a classificação temática do catálogo da plataforma de streaming Netflix, provedora de filmes e séries televisivas com utilização e distribuição de conteúdo digital sem a necessidade de armazenamento de dados pelo usuário, tendo como parâmetro elementos da teoria da classificação de Maria Antonieta Requião Piedade. A metodologia utilizada foi descritiva e exploratória onde quatro amostras foram selecionadas no catálogo de streaming tendo como prioridade de delimitação dos produtos que atendiam aos critérios: universo da cultura da convergência (transmídias, fandoms e mercado de nicho); produções em formato de séries e produções originais da Netflix. As análises dos resultados mostraram que a classificação temática da plataforma apresenta desordenamento na relação entre os conceitos e termos. As considerações possíveis apontam as plataformas de streaming como universo profícuo para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas para a área de Organização do Conhecimento e atuação profissional para o bibliotecário.
Strategi Pengembangan Unit Usaha BUMDes. (Studi Kasus: Program Kemitraan PT. Pertagas dengan BUMDes Sewu Barokah Desa Penatarsewu Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo)
Authors: Mulyantari Adhelya Dwi , Suharsono Agus , Anwar Anwar
Published: June 2022

Villages have the authority to improve public services for community members in order to accelerate the realization of general welfare, advance the economy of rural communities, and overcome national development gaps. The form of institution that meets these needs is the Village-Owned Public Agency or better known as BUMDes. In Sidoarjo Regency, there is one BUMDes that has quite good prospects, namely the Sewu Barokah BUMDes which is located in Penatarsewu Village, Tanggulangin District. The BUMDes has several units in it, including fisheries, agriculture, waste ksm, and restaurants which are the result of a partnership program between the private and regional governments, namely Resto Apung Seba. The Floating Resto is the result of a collaboration between BUMDes Sewu Barokah and PT. Pertamina Gas. However, currently there are several obstacles that are being experienced by the Floating Resto, namely the lower number of visitors. This is due to several factors, namely the covid-19 pandemic, then the location which is quite far from the crowds and the city center, less than optimal promotions, and incomplete facilities. After seeing the situation described above, it is necessary to find a solution, namely by choosing a more appropriate and effective strategy for BUMDes Sewu Barokah as the parent of the Floating Resto unit. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the internal and external factors of Resto Apung Seba in order to obtain a development strategy. This descriptive research uses a qualitative approach. Research data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Head of BUMDes Sewu Barokah who is also the manager of Apung Seba Resto, restaurant manager, Community Development Officer (CDO) PT. Pertagas, as well as Resto's visitors as informants were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used SWOT analysis. The research findings show that the main strength of the Apung Seba Resto is that the restaurant has been known by the local community and outside the city because of its construction which is the result of collaboration with the private sector. The main drawback is that access to the location is quite difficult because it is far from the city center. The main opportunity that Resto has is raw materials that are easy to get because Penatarsewu Village is the center of the smoked fish industry. Then the main threat is that there has been no menu update since the restaurant was founded. The location of the Apung Seba Restaurant quadrant is in quadrant I, which is an advantage.
Keluarnya Amerika Serikat dari Kesepakatan the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)
Authors: Krismayanti Riska Violina , Iqbal Muhammad , Prabhawati Adhiningasih
Published: June 2022

The P5+1 countries (United States, France, Britain, Russia, China, and Germany) with Iran formed a nuclear agreement called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2015. The JCPOA has the goal of limiting Iran's nuclear activities only as a technological development activity, not for nuclear weapons purposed. When the United States was under Donald Trump's administration, he stated that the United States should withdraw from JCPOA. The decision was created from his consideration as president at the time of the JCPOA applied. Rational choice theory and game theory are used to analyze Donald Trump's decision. Donald Trump views that the JCPOA does not have a major influence in stopping Iran's nuclear activities entirely. In addition, Iran's political and economic influence at the time the JCPOA took effect became a threat to the United States. Moreover, JCPOA is also not beneficial for the United States from Donald Trump’s point of view.

Keywords: United States, Donald Trump, JCPOA
Penentuan Wilayah Lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Sukartani Ni Made , Suji Suji
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the location of the final waste disposal site  in Kediri Regency. The district has a very large potential for waste generation, on the other hand it only has one landfill location, while the location is close to the airport development plan, thus requiring a new location that is adequate, strategic, economical and environmentally friendly. The methodology used is a qualitative research method, using primary and secondary data, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Determination of the location of an adequate, strategic, economical and environmentally friendly waste landfill site is carried out through regional analysis, allowance analysis and determination. Based on this analysis, alternative locations for landfills in Kediri Regency are generated in four villages located in two sub-districts, namely Mojo Village and Sukoanyar Village in Mojo District and Selopanggung Village and Sidomulyo Village in Semen District.
Kerja Sama Transnasional dalam Pemberantasan Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) di Kamboja
Authors: Albayumi Fuat , Adellia Vianda Sonia , Sunarko Bagus Sigit
Published: June 2022

Cambodia as a country with a low human development index still has to deal with the high number of trafficking cases in the country. Although Cambodia and two international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs), namely The Asia Foundation and the International Justice Mission (IJM) have collaborated to combat human trafficking in the country, these efforts so far have not shown maximum results. This research was also conducted to reveal what are the faktors that hinder the achievement of transnational cooperation goalsto combat human trafficking in Cambodia. This study uses several concepts such as poverty, low education, corruption, and other social and cultural faktors as domestic faktors that hinder the eradication of human trafficking. Meanwhile the theory used is the Theory of Stages of Norm Internalization from Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink and Theory of Transnational Relations and Domestic Structure from Thomas Risse-Kappen. On the other hand, the data collection technique in this research is literature study and for the data analysis technique, the researcher uses stages consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing.Based on the analysis in this study, the causes of transnational cooperation got hinderedin combating human trafficking are divided into indirect causes which include the lack of a strong internalization process for human rights norm in Cambodia as a result of state-controlledcountry and direct causes which include poverty in the country, low education, corruption in law enforcement related to the eradication of human trafficking, as well as other social and cultural faktors in the form of debt bondage and lack of job opportunities in Cambodia.
PENTINGNYA BRANDING DAN INOVASI PRODUK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS OLAHAN TEMPE PADA DESA PETUNG KECAMATAN BANGSALSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Putra Ricky Oktavian Perdana
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan UMKM menjadi sangat strategis dalam menggerakkan perekonomian nasional, mengingat kegiatan usahanya mencakup hampir semua lapangan usaha sehingga kontribusi UMKM menjadi sangat besar bagi peningkatan pendapatan bagi kelompok masyarakat berpendapat rendah. UMKM mempunyai peranan strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional, terbukti pada waktu bangsa Indonesia mengalami krisis yang terjadi beberapa waktu lalu, Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) lebih tangguh dalam menghadapi realita tersebut, sedangkan usaha yang berskala besar mengalami stagnasi bahkan berhenti aktifitasnya. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di Desa Petung, Kecamatan Bangsalsari, Kabupaten Jember saat ini adalah sedang turunnya pendapatan dan meningkatnya biaya produksi beberapa UMKM olahan tempe. Hal ini merupakan tujuan diadakannya edukasi tentang pentingnya pengembangan bisnis untuk menunjang pelaku usaha mengembangkan usahanya. Dengan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ada beberapa program diantaranya, memperkenalkan pentingnya branding untuk sebuah produk, perlu adanya inovasi dalam sebuah produk, sosialiasasi menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sasaran mampu membuat identitas sebuah produk dengan nama Tempe Putra Glagasan serta dapat melakukan pengembangan produk dari olahan tempe mentah menjadi Nugget Tempe. Diharapkan untuk kedepannya terus mengalami peningkatan penjualan sehingga dapat meningkatkan perolehan laba di masa pandemi Covid – 19.
MENINGKATKAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN, BRAND IMAGE DAN INOVASI PRODUK PADA UMKM “OPAK DIFAH” DESA LERAN, KECAMATAN MANYAR, KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Tobing Diana Sulianti K. , Aini Huzainatul
Published: June 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan implikasi ekonomi, sosial, dan politik. Tidak hanya di Negara-negara besar akan tetapi hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Dalam situasi pandemi ini, menurut Kemenkop UKM ada sekitar 37.000 UMKM yang memberikan laporan bahwa mereka terdampak sangat serius dengan adanya pandemi ini ditandai dengan: sekitar 56 persen melaporkan terjadi penurunan penjualan, 22 persen melaporkan permasalahan pada aspek pembiayaan, 15 persen melaporkan pada masalah distribusi barang, dan 4 persen melaporkan kesulitan mendapatkan bahan baku mentah (Kemenkop UKM, 2020). Desa Leran merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik. Desa Leran memiliki potensi berbagai jenis usaha yang ada. Salah satunya terdapat wirausaha Opak, yang dikelola oleh Ibu Maimunah. System penjualan Opak ini dijual secara offline melalui pasar. Namun ditengah pandemic ini kesulitan pemasaran akibat kebijakan social distancing. Hal ini mengakibatkan kesulitannya peningkatan penjualan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan merencanakan program sebagai dorongan manajemen pemasaran dalam bisnis Opak mulai dari pengembangan kualitas produk, serta pengembangan kemasan dan perluasan pasar dengan digital marketing yang akan membantu usaha Opak dalam meningkatkan penjualan.