bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BINARY FRUIT FLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR COUNTING THE NUMBER OF SPANNING TREES IN NETWORKS
Authors: Asiri Ahmad , Mohamed Basma
Published: October 2024

The NP-hard problem of determining the number of spanning trees of graphs is examined in this paper. A spanning tree of a graph is a tree such that (i) it is a subgraph of (i.e., that includes only edges from ), and (ii) it includes every vertex of . The most classical interest concerning a spanning tree is the number of spanning trees or the complexity of the graph denoted by We propose the first attempt to use a binary version of the fruit fly optimization algorithm (BFFOA) to compute the minimal spanning tree of a graph in a heuristic manner. The fruit fly of BFFOA is binary encoded and used to represent which one of the vertices of the graph belongs to the spanning tree of . The feasibility is enforced by repairing the fruit fly such that an extra vertex created from vertices of is added to , and this repairing process is repeated until becomes the spanning tree of . Theoretically computed graph results are used to compare the proposed BFFOA against competing techniques. The proposed BFFOA performs better than the binary Grey Wolf Optimizer (BGWO), the binary Particle Swarm Optimizer (BPSO), the binary Whale Optimizer (BWO), and the binary Multi-verse Optimization (BMVO) algorithms, according to analysis and computational results.
Politicization of the Activities of the Creative Intelligentsia of Ukraine (1960s)
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Pereyaslav, Ukraine, Dovzhuk Igor
Published: October 2024

The article examines the politicization of the cultural and educational activities of the creative intelligentsia of Ukraine in the 60s of the last century. It is noted that the general atmosphere of the considered era was the awakening of national consciousness in the field of creative intelligence. In a state where terror became a means of state policy, the very fact of the emergence of political dissidence was a phenomenal phenomenon. The regime introduced a whole system of the most ingenious means of neutralizing the opposition: surveillance, various provocations, as well as special psychiatric hospitals, traditional prisons and camps. However, all these means did not justify themselves. State terror only intensified political resistance, as the trials united and crystallized its core, strengthened the beliefs and tasks of Ukrainian dissidents. The dissidents agitated society, caused a conflict of worldviews, which was an outstanding achievement under the conditions of general unanimity. Their views can be accepted or denied, but do not ignore the reaction to the fact of their conscious self-sacrifice. With their position, the dissidents challenged the general mass, which had come to terms with its position, the system, which imposed its rules on every cell of the social organism. Against the background of the All-Union dissident movement, the defining feature of Ukrainian became the emphasis on the position that human rights cannot be fulfilled without ensuring the rights of the nation. Among the representatives of the creative intelligentsia of Ukraine, who have put forward a number of political conditions since the early 1960s, a special place belongs to the representatives of the Donetsk region.
The History of the Development of Ukrainian Paremia in the 20th Century
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Danylevych Alisa
Published: October 2024

Paremias are folk wise sayings, proverbs and sayings that reflect folk wisdom, experience and culture. Paremias usually consist of one or several short sentences that are easy to remember and convey deep meaning; reflect folk wisdom that accumulates over many generations and is expressed in the form of specific sayings. It is an important element of folk wisdom and heritage that is passed down from generation to generation. Ukrainian paremias reflect the culture, traditions, mentality and worldview of the people. Among the Ukrainian figures who contributed to the development of paremia is Ivan Franko, an outstanding Ukrainian writer, poet, publicist, philosopher and public figure. He not only used paremias in his works, but also actively researched them, analyzed and explained their meaning. The article examines the evolution of Ukrainian paremias during the last century, noting the key stages of their formation and development. The peculiarities of paremia as a unit of human linguistic consciousness were analyzed, the functions of paremia units were analyzed in the context of the issue of national culture. The influence of historical events, cultural changes and social transformations on Ukrainian folklore, reproduction of cultural values and national identity is determined. The problem of studying the history of the development of Ukrainian paremia in the 20th century is that paremias, as expressive expressions of folk wisdom, reflect the cultural, historical and social aspects of the life of the Ukrainian people. The study of their evolution during the 20th century allows us to reveal changes in the mentality and values of Ukrainian society under the influence of political, social and cultural transformations. The results of the study revealed the importance of paremias for the Ukrainian people and emphasized the relevance of the study in the context of modern realities. Prospects for research on this topic include the analysis of preserved paremias, the identification of their origin and content, as well as the study of their role in Ukrainian literature, language and culture. The study of Ukrainian paremia in the 20th century can help to better understand the history and ethnic identity of the Ukrainian people, as well as reveal the influence of external factors on the formation of the national worldview.
Women’s Sich in the Liberation movement of 1938–1939 in Transcarpathia: Known and Little Known
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kapeliushnyi Valerii , Kaliberda Yurii ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: October 2024

The article examines the history of the creation of the Women’s Sich and its participation in the struggle for Ukrainian statehood in 1938–1939 in Transcarpathia. The authors note that in the 1920s and 1930s, political parties and public organizations in Transcarpathia actively advocated the granting of cultural and national autonomy to Carpathian Ukraine, the creation of the Ukrainian national state and reunification in the United Independent Ukrainian State, and it is emphasized that Transcarpathian women are equal with men took an active part in these processes, in particular, their activity in various public and cultural associations of the time – «Women’s Union», «Enlightenment (Prosvita)», «Plast» was the most noticeable. Attention is focused on the creation of the Carpathian Sich, whose units were constantly replenished with volunteers, as well as on the fact that in November 1938, the first women volunteers also appeared in the ranks of the Carpathian Sich, and on January 1, 1939, it was announced in the Ukrainian press about the organization of the Women’s Sich. The activities of women in the conditions of hostilities during the invasion of Hungarian troops were analyzed and summarized, the question was raised about the need for a more thorough study of the further fate of women members of Sich after the occupation of Transcarpathia by Hungarian troops.
Inner Circle Ideology Domination in a National Commercial EFL Textbook: A Case of Indonesian Islamic-affiliated Schools
Authors: Farah Rafika Rabba , Jarum Jarum , Sukarma Sukarma , Nurrofi Rifan
Published: October 2024

This study employs an analysis of visual images in English textbooks used in Islamic-affiliated schools through the lens of Kachru’s three-circle model of English, which categorizes English-speaking countries into Inner, Outer, and Expanding circles. This study aims to explore how these images reflect and reinforce linguistic and cultural ideologies associated with each circle. A qualitative content analysis was implemented, focusing on the visual images within English textbooks, which were categorized based on the representation of cultural elements. Data analysis was implemented using a coding scheme and Critical Discourse Analysis framework, examining the power relations and ideological influences represented by the visual content of the textbook. Results show that inner circle culture was dominantly represented (67.9%) in the textbook of its visual use. Western-looking people, outfits, movies, and food represent the images used in the textbook. The finding suggests that textbooks used in English teaching at Islamic affiliated schools, or madrasas, must be carefully designed and selected to adjust students’ needs and school context, as teaching a foreign language can carry others’ ideologies and power.
Boosting Young EFL Learners' English Vocabulary Acquisition by Utilizing Puppet Pictures as Storytelling Media
Authors: Brilianti Amalia Eka , Sugirin Sugirin
Published: October 2024

Students' interest becomes the most important aspect of successful teaching and learning. One way to attract students' interest in participating in the lesson is by using fun learning media like puppet pictures. This study explores how employing puppet pictures as a storytelling and sharing medium can improve students' vocabulary acquisition. The present study employed a pre-experimental approach to assess the vocabulary proficiency level achieved through puppet image storytelling media. The group, which had a pre-test and post-test, was considered a single sample for teaching using puppet visuals and storytelling medium. The research subjects consisted of first-grade students enrolled at Ariya Metta Elementary School. The evaluation instruments utilized consisted of a pre-test and post-test, designed based on phase A of the Merdeka curriculum. These instruments were employed to evaluate the enhancement or notable increase in vocabulary scores, employing puppet image narrative media. The pre-test and post-test data were calculated using a statistical analysis program. The data statistics from the descriptive analysis and matched sample statistics showed that the average score of the pre-test (57.86) increased to the post-test score (88.57). In addition, the paired sample T-test yielded a p-value of 0.000, less than the significance level of 0.05. The result indicates that the Null Hypothesis (Ho) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Ultimately, puppet storytelling media had a significant impact on enhancing pupils' vocabulary development.
Unleashing the Potentials: Nurturing Students’ 4Cs Skills through Project-Based Learning with ICT in EFL Classrooms
Authors: Waly Muchamad Muchibbuddin , Ashadi Ashadi
Published: October 2024

Project-based learning (PjBL) integrated with information and communication technology (ICT) has emerged as a promising learning model to nurture students' 4Cs skills (critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity) in the EFL classroom. Therefore, this study aims to explore the perceived benefits and challenges of integrating PjBL with ICT in nurturing students' 4Cs skills in EFL classrooms. The research employed a qualitative single case study design involving semi-structured interviews with four EFL teachers and focus group discussions with twelve students. Thematic analysis was conducted on the collected data to identify emerging themes and patterns. The findings revealed several perceived benefits, including improved oral and written communication abilities, enhanced individual and group collaboration, clearly defined and implemented problems and solutions, and fostered creative idea generation, selection, and presentation. However, challenges such as time management issues, technical problems, physical and psychological burdens, and lack of sufficient teacher training and scaffolding were also identified. The study suggests that integrating PjBL with ICT can nurture the 4Cs skills essential for success in the 21st century. However, effective implementation necessitates resolving the highlighted issues, which include adequate teacher training, resource allocation, and support mechanisms. The implications of the research extend beyond the EFL classroom, showing the potential of this pedagogical model to cultivate crucial 21st-century skills across diverse educational contexts.
Collaborative Governance Strategy in Increasing Production and Strengthening Food Diversification in Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Yusri Ali , Fadli Mashur , Pane Rico Purnawandi , Rafi M , Wasillah Asiah , Zebua Ben Hansel Notatema , Alby Syahroni
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze Collaborative Governance strategies in food diversification efforts in Rokan Hulu Regency, focusing on the regional food policy context. Utilizing qualitative analysis with the Nvivo 12 Plus tool, it systematically processes interview and online media data, revealing key factors such as coordination (47.06%), trust (29.41%), and commitment to common goals (23.53%) that influence collaborative governance. The novelty lies in highlighting the low level of stakeholder commitment, linked to a lack of participation forums, which impacts local food consumption patterns still dependent on rice. While leadership and institutional design are identified as critical aspects of collaborative governance, this study advances the discourse by emphasizing the dominance of the government sector and the need for more balanced stakeholder involvement in program implementation. It also underscores the importance of developing alternative commodities like corn and cassava to enhance food diversification. This research contributes to the state of the art by offering timely insights into the practical challenges of collaboration, advancing both theoretical and applied aspects of governance in rural food security strategies.
Digital Budgeting Transformation and Future Challenges: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Salahudin Salahudin , Sihidi Iradhad Taqwa , Karida Kisman , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: October 2024

In the contemporary era, digital budgeting has become increasingly significant in enhancing operational efficiency, fostering transparency, and promoting stakeholder participation within budget management. This study endeavors to scrutinize prevailing research trends pertaining to digital budgeting by conducting a comprehensive analysis of publications indexed in the Scopus database. Utilizing bibliometric data analysis and Nvivo 12 Plus, our investigation facilitated the delineation of noteworthy findings. The study underscores a substantial surge in research interest surrounding digital budgeting, along with the noteworthy contributions from diverse countries to the research literature. The revealed insights affirm that digital budgeting transcends geographical boundaries, constituting a global phenomenon with diverse contextual applications and practices across the globe. Furthermore, the findings illuminated a broad spectrum of research topics related to digital budgeting, encompassing aspects such as the utilization of digital platforms, public participation, budget oversight, local-level budget management, and digital democracy. While acknowledging the immense potential of digital budgeting, it is imperative to recognize the challenges accompanying its implementation. These challenges encompass issues of data security, policy adaptation, organizational culture, constrained human resources, and system integration. This study advocates for a multidisciplinary approach as essential for mitigating the impediments and challenges inherent in the effective implementation of digital budgeting.
Role of gastrograffin in adhesive bowel obstruction after unsuccessful conservative treatment: a prospective evaluation
Authors: Maharjan Suresh , Manandhar Kishor , Singh Binita , Shakya Niliza , Patel Om P.
Published: October 2024

Background: Water soluble gastrograffin (GG) administration via nasogastric (NG) tube has shown to resolve the obstructive features and reduced the need for surgery and reduced hospital stay in the patients presenting with adhesive small bowel obstructions (ASBOs). Thus the use of GG in patients who did not improve after 48 hours of conservative treatment was found to be very useful in the management of ASBOs.
Methods: 77 patients presenting with the features of ASBOs in Department of General Surgery, Bir Hospital were included in the study which took place from July 2021 to April 2022. Those patients who presented with the signs of strangulation, peritonitis, complete obstruction and clinical signs of large bowel obstruction were excluded from the study.
Results: The mean time at which the symptoms of abdominal pain resolved was 17.45 hours, 28.5 hours and 23.06 hours in patients improved with conservative management, with GG and who undergone surgery respectively. The mean time for passage of flatus was 57.42 hours in patients treated with GG. The mean time in which the patients passed stool was 36.92 hours, 66 hours and 74.8 hours in patients treated with conservative treatment, GG and operated respectively. It took 50.81 hours, 81.68 and 95.4 hours for improvement with conservative management, GG and surgery respectively.
Conclusions: The administration of GG in ASBOs after the failure of the initial 48 hours conservative management of ASBOs reduced the need for operative procedures and number of hospital days as most of them did not require surgery.
The role of capital intensity in mediating CEO risk-taking, sustainability reporting, aggressive tax strategies, and financial reporting
Authors: Mujennah  , Narsa I Made
Published: October 2024

This study explores the influence of CEO risk-taking, sustainability reporting, and aggressive tax practices on financial reporting quality, focusing on the mediating role of capital intensity. Data from 2,305 companies listed in Indonesia over five years were analyzed using path analysis, with the Baron and Kenny approach employed to identify significant mediation effects. The findings reveal that CEO risk-taking, sustainability reporting, and aggressive tax practices indirectly impact financial reporting quality through capital intensity. The study also underscores the role of materiality gaps in sustainability reporting and tax non-compliance in shaping financial reporting outcomes. Capital intensity emerges as a crucial mediator, linking these factors to financial reporting quality. The results suggest that these indirect effects are significant and should be considered in corporate governance and financial management. To improve financial reporting quality, companies must recognize the role of capital intensity, while regulators and policymakers should address sustainability reporting standards and the discrepancies between accounting and tax regulations.
The effect of board of directors’ characteristics on anti-money laundering: Evidence from banks sector
Authors: Elhefni Ahmed Hesham Moawed , Alnor Nasareldeen Hamed Ahmed , Al-Matari Ebrahim Mohammed , Mohammed Omer Alsir Alhassan , Ahmed Alsadig
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate how board composition affects banks' efforts to combat money laundering. It was an applied research study using a descriptive and correlational design. All banks operate in the Arab world. We used screening procedures to select a sample of banks. The findings indicate the inclusion of board members with expertise in compliance, law, or finance has a favorable effect on financial institutions' AML initiatives. Board members who have experience in the financial sector or who have specific knowledge of anti-money laundering laws improve the results of anti-money laundering efforts, thereby avoiding fines for their companies. The Board of Director’s knowledge of anti-money laundering legislation, its ability to ensure the bank’s adherence to national and international anti-money laundering laws, and its flexibility in responding to regulatory modifications positively impact the commitment to anti-money laundering. The Board of Directors is the controller of the institution and therefore has the main role in combating money laundering. A board of directors committed to combating money laundering keeps the entire organization compliant and avoids the risks of money laundering.
The impact of corporate social responsibility on investment efficiency: Exploring the role of analyst forecast accuracy
Authors: Zhao Qiujin , Sahari Salawati , Sharon Cheuk Choy Sheung
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the direct and indirect influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on investment efficiency, focusing specifically on the mediating role of analyst forecast accuracy. We analyzed data from Chinese listed companies between 2010 and 2022, including a total of 21947 observations. We employed Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis to assess the data. We used Propensity score matching (PSM) to address endogeneity, and the Boostrapt method was applied to verify the mediating effect of analyst forecast accuracy. The four-step approach results demonstrate that corporate social responsibility (CSR) positively impacts firm investment efficiency in both the full sample analysis and the analysis using propensity score matching samples. Further in-depth analysis reveals that analyst forecast accuracy plays an important mediating role in linking two factors. The Bootstrap method applied to both the total samples and PSM samples further confirms that analyst forecast accuracy serves as a partial intermediary in the relationship between the two factors. These findings not only underscore the importance of maintaining high standards of CSR practices but also provide a recommendation for financial analysts to understand better companies’ CSR initiatives and disclosure to enhance their forecasting accuracy. Evaluating firm CSR quality, as well as analyst forecast accuracy, is equally useful for those investing in potential opportunities. These factors will help reduce uncertainty in investment decision-making and improve investment efficiency.
Role of green financing and energy production to mitigate climate change in emerging economy like Bangladesh
Authors: Tanchangya Tipon , Mia Md Rakib , Roshid Md Mustaqim , Chakma Juni , Islam Farvez , Rahman Md Hasanur
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of green financing and energy production to mitigate climate change in emerging economies like Bangladesh. In today’s world, climate change is a significant issue that impacts humans on an environmental, social, and economic level. However, this study aims to explain how to mitigate climate change with the support of green finance and green energy in Bangladesh. The study uses mixed methods to conduct the research, such as quantitative and qualitative methods. In this particular case, the study identified several crucial factors that contribute to the effects of climate change. Two environmentally friendly tools, like green finance and green energy, are used to fight climate change. Green finance, comprising financial instruments like green bonds and loans, finances significant investments in environmental projects, particularly renewable energy, that promote the transition to a greener, low-carbon economy and ultimately help to combat climate change. Solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, and biofuels are the common green energy production technologies in Bangladesh, which can play a pivotal role in reducing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In Bangladesh, green finance contributes to investment in green energy projects, innovation in clean energy technologies, investment risk management, and energy transitions, according to the research. The study suggests valuable implications for the Bangladesh government, policymakers, and other policymakers taking effective initiatives to protect Bangladesh from the gulf of devastating climate change.
The research on the impact of short-term cross-border capital flows on stock market prices in China
Authors: Fang Yuantao , Wu Renhong , Hossain Md Alamgir , Wu Aocheng
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the long-term dynamic impact of short-term cross-border capital flows on the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 Index using monthly data from 2010 to 2020 and a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model. With the financial opening and the internationalization of the renminbi in China, the stock market has gradually liberalized its management of foreign capital. As a result, the A-share market has become a target for passive capital inflows from overseas investors. This has further intensified the volatility of asset prices and posed challenges to China's cross-border capital regulation. According to the study, short-term cross-border capital flows have a negligible impact. However, a positive correlation appears between 4 to 9 months, followed by a significant negative impact in the 10th month, reflecting the oscillatory risks that cross-border capital flows pose to China's stock prices. This finding reflects how Chinese capital controls have limited the short-term negative impact of cross-border capital flight on stock prices. The paper recommends strengthening the regulation of short-term cross-border capital, cautiously advancing the financial opening system, and actively improving the stock market system.
Environmental accounting information disclosure and shareholders’ investment decisions in listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria
Authors: Chinanu Emmanuel , Folajimi Adegbie F
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of environmental accounting information disclosure (EAID) on the investment decisions of shareholders of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. Expost facto research design was adopted, utilizing secondary data extracted from the annual reports of eight sampled firms for a period of eighteen years from 2005-2022. The study explored panel regression analysis using Random Effect Model with Driscoll-Kraay Standard Errors for Models 1 and 2. The statutory auditors of the sampled firms certified the financial statements, thereby establishing the validity and reliability of the study’s data. The findings revealed that environmental accounting information disclosure exerted a significant effect on market share value in model 1 as well as on market capitalization in model 2. As a result, the study concludes that environmental accounting information disclosure has a significant impact on the investment decisions of shareholders of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. In line with the findings, the study recommends that policymakers should ensure enforcement and strict compliance of existing environmental policies and greenhouse and ecological preservation disclosures in oil and gas firms listed in Nigeria.
Factors affecting the decision to choose a high-end apartment: Empirical evidence in Vietnam
Authors: Lam Huyen Thi Thanh , Nguyen Cham Thi Quynh
Published: October 2024

In recent years, high-end apartments have been chosen by an increasing more customers due to their advantageous features and consumer trends. Therefore, investigating the elements that influence the decision to select a luxury apartment is crucial in providing real estate companies with recommendations, concepts for new projects and strategies to draw in clients. This research analyzes the factors that influence the decision to choose a high-end apartment.  This study is based on the psychological makeup and personal preferences influencing the standards for selecting a high-end apartment. The author used exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and second-order linear structural equation modeling (SEM) on the research sample surveyed in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. This research studied over 300 observations through quantitative analysis using SPSS software. The research results showed five groups of factors that positively impact the decision to choose a high-end apartment:  (1) Lifestyle (2) quality of apartment 3) financial factors 4) social environment 5) amenity.  This study also offers some suggestions to bring the supply and the demand of luxury apartments in Vietnam closer together thereby helping the Vietnamese real estate market develop sustainably.
A study to understand the current situation and develop the newly adjusted active aging model with empirical evidence among the Thai elderly
Authors: Chayomchai Ampol , Sriplang Nantakan , Khowjoy Kritchai , Petmee Piyawan , Sonthon Paitoon
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship among key factors including health care, mental health, attitude, social support, quality of life, life satisfaction and active aging to investigate factors that relate to active aging in the Thai elderly and to develop a new model of Thai active aging. Data for the quantitative research were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, explanatory factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The qualitative research sample consisted of thirty elders. The data were analyzed using content analysis. The results of this study indicate that all important factors related to the active aging of Thai elderly are at a high level such as previous active aging, quality of life, life satisfaction and adjusted active aging. From exploratory factor analysis, it was found that nine elements could be separated that reflect the adjusted active aging of Thai elderly people. In addition, the result indicated four variables that affect the adjusted active aging of the Thai elderly, health care, mental health, attitude and social support. This study creates a new model to serve as a guideline for the government or private sector to use in managing the Thai elderly.
Effects of alternative production system on the growth performances of two varieties of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum l.)
Authors: Olufemi Efunwoye Olabode , Charles Nwachukwu , Olamide Ayanlola
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the effect of an alternative production system on the growth performances of two varieties of tomatoes. Alternative farming systems provide a process for crop production using materials of natural origin to enrich soil and protect crops, thereby reducing the use of agrochemicals. Padma 108 F1 and Platinum 701 F1 tomato varieties were cultivated using both conventional and alternative farming methods in a completely randomized design. On the alternative farming method plot, cured cow dung manure was used for soil enrichment, and manual weeding was employed. In addition, insect pests’ control was achieved with a concoction of garlic (6 g/l), ginger (10 g/l), clove (5 g/l), onions (10 g/l), and dried capsicum pepper (4 g/l). Fungicidal treatment was by an infusion of leaves from Siam weed, neem, and bitter leaf (5 g/l each). Plant height, numbers of leaves, flowers, and fruits produced were determined manually for twelve weeks of observation on both plots. The highest height of 107.5 cm was observed in Padma tomato plants, while the least height (103.5 cm) was obtained for Platinum variety, at week 12. However, there was no significant difference (P<0.05) in the heights of the two tomato varieties at full maturity and in between the farming systems. The same trend was observed for number of leaves, flowers, and fruits produced. The alternative farming model in this study produced similar growth performances in the two tomatoes varieties, and exhibits the potential to be a substitute for the conventional farming system of tomato as practiced by the smallholder farmers. Further studies on the bioactive components of the botanical materials used would be encouraged.
Anxiolytic Effect of Jasmine Aromatherapy in Pediatric Dental Procedures: A Single-Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Samani Mehdi Jafarzadeh , Ziaei Sanaz , Monjezi Niloofar , Fazaeli Razieh , Sedaghat Nahad , Panahi Hesam , Mortazavi Shahrzad
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the possible anxiolytic effect of jasmine aromatherapy in pediatric dental procedures.
Materials and Methods: A parallel randomized single-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial was designed and conducted from February 19 until April 19, 2020, on children aged 7 to 12 years-old requiring class 1 restorative treatment of primary or permanent tooth with infiltration anesthesia. Interventions were defined as 15 minutes of aromatherapy using 2mL of jasmine extract for the intervention group, and with water for the control group. Outcomes were defined as child’s anxiety and pain perception, measured by modified child dental anxiety scale (MCDAS), visual analogue scale (VAS) and changes of vital signs. After the patients received interventions based on their groups, their data was collected and analyzed. We used parametric tests and linear regression for outcome comparisons.
Results: 56 patients were randomized and allocated in two groups, 28 to each. The groups did not differ significantly regarding age, sex, heart rate and O2 saturation before, during, and after procedures. Based on multivariable regression, the intervention group showed a significantly reduced MCDAS (B (95% CI)=-2.11 (-4.09, -0.13), P=0.04) and VAS (B (95% CI)=-2.30 (-3.50, -1.10), P<0.001) scores.
Conclusion: Jasmine aromatherapy showed to be effective in reducing children’s anxiety and pain perception during dental procedures and therefore, can be suggested as a cheap and practical complementary method in dental practice.
The Effect of PM10 Pollutant Levels on the Postneonatal Mortality Rate: Application of the AirQ+ Model in Istanbul, Türkiye
Authors: Aydin Sumeyye Nur , Sayili Ugurcan , Kara Busra , Can Gunay
Published: October 2024

Background: Air pollution is one of the major environmental risk factors for health. Children are vulnerable to the negative health consequences of air pollution. We aimed to determine the effect of PM10 levels on postneonatal mortality in Istanbul, the most populous city in Türkiye.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the relationship between PM10 levels and postneonatal deaths occurring in Istanbul, Türkiye in 2015-2019 was examined. PM10 levels for Istanbul were calculated by taking the average of daily PM10 measurements between 01.01.2015 and 31.12.2019, made available from Istanbul Air Quality Monitoring Stations. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel 2016 and AIRQ+ 2.2.3 software.
Results: If the PM10 value in Istanbul province had been reduced to 20 μg/m3, the limit value recommended by the WHO; in 2019; 36(19-61) postneonatal infant deaths could have been prevented; 7.73% (3.98-12.95) of postneonatal infant deaths were attributed to PM10. During this period, the PM10 value in Istanbul was above the limit value recommended by WHO, the European Union and Turkish legislation.
Conclusion: Infant mortality due to air pollution is an important public health problem.
Effect of an Exercise Intervention Based on General Adaptation Syndrome Model on Psychological Experience in Community-Dwelling Elderly
Authors: Dai Liping , Su Bingjin , Ma Kun
Published: October 2024

Background: With the intensification of population aging globally, the mental health of the elderly is not only related to their personal well-being but also directly affects family harmony and social stability. However, few studies have been conducted on interventions for mental health issues in the elderly.
Methods: From September to December 2023, a total of 164 elderly individuals were recruited from Ronghui Shanshui community through random cluster sampling and randomly divided into the control and experiment groups. The experiment group was given a three-month intervention based on general adaptation syndrome model, whereas the control group was given no intervention. At the end of the intervention period, an effect comparison was conducted between the two groups using the Physical Activity Rating Scale, University of California at Los Angels (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, and Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness.
Results: After the intervention, the well-being of the experiment group increases significantly and is significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05).  After the intervention, the loneliness of the experiment group decreases significantly and is significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Exercise participation significantly mediates the relationship between the intervention and psychological experience (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: This intervention model is not only beneficial for improving positive psychological experience in the elderly but can also effectively reduce their negative psychological experience. This study provides valuable reference for scientific intervention in the mental health of the elderly.
Identification and Verification of a Novel Disulfidptosis-Related lncRNAs Prognostic Signature to Predict the Prognosis and Immune Activity of Head and Neck Squamous Carcinoma
Authors: Yin Zi , Wang Jue , Zhu Changqing , Xu Chenli , Fang Juan , Li Qiaoqin
Published: October 2024

Background: We aimed to explore the prediction value of disulfidptosis-related long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) on the prognosis and immunotherapy efficiency of patients with head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC).
Methods: Clinical and RNA-seq information were collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Genome Data Sharing (GDC) portal. The Pearson correlation analysis, univariate COX regression analysis, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) COX regression were employed to construct the disulfidptosis-related lncRNAs (DRLs) prognostic model. The Kaplan-Meier survival curve, principal component analysis (PCA), receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and areas under the curves (AUCs) were used to examine the accuracy of the prognostic model. ssGSEA, mutation and functional and gene set enrichment analysis was performed to quantify the immune cell infiltration, immune function and functional enrichments. Finally, the mRNA expression of the DRLs was verified by real‑time PCR (RT-PCR) in HNSCC cells.
Results: A new DRLs prognostic model (AC083967.1, AC106820.5, AC245041.2, AL590617.2, AP002478.1, and VPS9D1-AS1) with an independent prognostic value of HNSCC patients was successfully identified. In addition, the DRLs prognostic model was related with immune signature and drug therapy response. Meanwhile, the mRNA expression level of the 6 DRLs detected by RT-PCR was consistent with the results of bioinformatic analysis.
Conclusion: We developed a new DRLs prognostic model of HNSCC, which could effectively predicate the prognosis and therapy response of HNSCC patients and provide insights into personalized therapeutics.
Exploring the Potential of Vietnamese Traditional Medicinal Herbs: Trends, Challenges, and Global Market Opportunities
Authors: NGUYEN Duy Duc
Published: October 2024

Traditional Vietnamese medicine (TVM) plays a significant role in healthcare, being deeply intertwined with cultural heritage and community practices. This research paper explores the potential of Vietnamese traditional medicinal herbs, focusing on consumer trends, challenges, and global market opportunities. This exploration highlights the intricate dynamics that influence the accessibility and sustainability of traditional remedies. Using a mixed-methods approach, a comprehensive literature review, and data analysis, this study examines the economic impact and market dynamics of traditional medicinal herbs from Vietnam, emphasizing their historical significance, contemporary relevance, and prospects. Key findings underscore the substantial growth potential and offer insights into how Vietnamese medicinal herbs can establish a more prominent presence in the global market
Evaluating Business Policies and Strategies for Competitive Advantage in Rwanda’s Fintech Sector: A Case Study Approach
Authors: SIKUBWABO Theoneste
Published: October 2024

This study was carried out with the general objective of evaluating the business policies and strategies employed by fintech companies in Rwanda in ordered to gain and sustain a competitive advantage in the market. The study was guided by three objectives that include: To find out the current business policies and regulatory frameworks affecting the competitive positioning of the fintech companies in Rwanda; To examine the strategies fintech companies in Rwanda are employing to differentiate themselves and achieve sustainable competitive advantage in the market; and To assess the challenges and opportunities fintech companies face in implementing these strategies, and provide recommendations for improving their competitive edge in Rwanda’s fintech sector. The study was guided by two theories (Competitive Advantage Theory and Resource-Based View). The research design that was adopted for this study was a descriptive research design. In relation to the target population, only those employees involved in key decision-making process in the fintech companies were the only ones who were considered adding to 150 employees picked from the departments (operations, marketing, and compliance). A questionnaire that was structured and rated in a likert scale was used as the instrument of collecting data. The multiple regression analysis did show that, Current Business Policies and Regulatory Frameworks (β = 0.276, p < 0.01) had a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage. Also, Strategies for Differentiation (β = 0.426, p < 0.01) had the strongest positive influence on competitive advantage. Finally, Challenges and Opportunities (β = 0.355, p < 0.01) also had a significant positive effect on competitive advantage. The study has a conclusion that business policies and regulatory frameworks in Rwanda, have an impact that is positive on the fintech firms’ competitiveness. Differentiation strategies that have centered on digital transformation and innovation are the most influences of sustainable competitive advantage of fintech firms. The study also concludes that despite the fact that there are challenges that befall the fintech firms like the shortage of funding and stiff competition from the traditional financial institutions, they can leverage opportunities like high mobile penetration and government support to strengthen their market position. The study underscores the importance of aligning regulatory policies with fintech innovation and providing fintech firms with the resources needed to implement their growth strategies effectively.
A experiência construída e construtora: enquadramento jornalístico do “dia do fogo” na Amazônia
Authors: Braga Thaís , Marinho Sandra
Published: October 2024

O artigo objetiva identificar quais foram os quadros de sentido (frames) que o discurso jornalístico construiu sobre o “dia do fogo” na Amazônia e compreender de que maneira a experiência dos jornalistas que o produziram contribuiu para o processo de enquadramento (framing). A análise de enquadramento (framing analysis) incidiu em 121 textos jornalísticos, recolhidos entre agosto de 2019 e outubro de 2020. A análise dos jornais Folha de S.Paulo (Brasil) e Público (Portugal) revelou que cada periódico construiu de maneira própria quadros de conflito, de responsabilidade, de interesse humano e de consequências econômicas. O trabalho dos correspondentes caracterizou os enquadramentos da Folha de S.Paulo acerca do acontecimento, ao passo que o conhecimento genérico sobre a Amazônia reforçou os enquadramentos do Público.
Feminismo popular e o pacto da branquitude
Authors: Evangelista Simone , Polivanov Beatriz Brandão
Published: October 2024

O artigo investiga campanhas institucionais da plataforma de vídeos YouTube para a formação de redes de discussões sobre direitos femininos. Foram analisadas quatro campanhas (entre 2016 e 2018), subsequentes à chamada primavera feminista brasileira. Argumenta-se, com base nos dados, que tais esforços integram estratégias do YouTube para construir imaginários sobre a plataforma como espaço para pautas democráticas. Ademais, as campanhas fomentaram colaborações posteriores entre as participantes, indicando papel relevante institucional da plataforma no fortalecimento das redes analisadas. Contudo, a partir de um olhar interseccional, destaca-se a preponderância de mulheres brancas nas ações, reforçando um lugar de privilégio da branquitude ao pautar questões relativas ao feminismo.
placer de la agencia
Authors: Aguilera Ruiz Oscar , Saa Espinoza Marcela
Published: October 2024

La visualidad de la protesta juvenil chilena es analizada a partir de fotografías ganadoras del concurso FOTOPRENSA que premia las mejores imágenes de cada año. Desde ellas sostenemos que asistimos al surgimiento de un énfasis emocional en las imágenes de la protesta que va a involucrar a actores sociales diversos: activistas juveniles, productores de imágenes y analistas socioculturales. Esto va a decantar en un énfasis narrativo y motivo visual específico: el goce, disfrute y placer que constituye la protesta y las luchas sociales. Este giro visual , del canon épico-heroico al placer de la agencia, es resultado tanto de los cambios en los repertorios de protesta juvenil como de las propias prácticas fotoperiodísticas: unos y otros agentes, movimientos sociales y reporteros gráficos, elaboran en interacción un marco narrativo y cultural desde el cual pensar las protestas sociales contemporáneas.
Happiness Permissibility: Negotiating Hadith on Polygamy as Perfection of Worship in Wahdah Islamiyah Muslim Women
Authors: Husain Rahmin Talib , Abd. Hamid Wahid  , Mahbub Ghozali  , Zumiyati Sanu Ibrahim  , Misbahuddin Asaad
Published: October 2024

The practice of polygamy, which is debated among women, is accepted by Wahdah Islamiyah Muslim women as an embodiment of religious teachings enshrined in the hadith. This acceptance does not negate the complexities and contradictions inherent in the hadith that discuss the practice. This study explores the reading position of Wahdah Islamiyah Muslim women in understanding and practicing the hadith of polygamy. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 persons consisting of 5 first wives, 5 second wives, 1 da’īyah (preacher), and 1 head of the Wahdah Islamiyah Muslim women. In-depth observations were also made of key informant activities. The data were analyzed using a fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) analysis model combined with the framework of Stuart Hall's reception theory. The findings of this study reveal three different reading positions: 1) The hegemonic reading model using the argument of belief in an authoritative text. 2) the negotiated reading model emphasizing the fulfillment of the husband's needs driven by concerns about the husband's compliance with the principles of justice. 3) the oppositional reading model rooted in the vulnerability of wives who challenge of ensuring fair treatment. These three positions emerge from the structure of the hadith discourse where the textual affirmation of polygamy serves as the basis for its resolution. The incorporation of settlement in an interpretive and counterintuitive perspective in the development of fiqh signifies a full acceptance of the law while also considering the goals of responsible individuals (maqāṣid al-mukallafīn).