bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Civic Crowdfunding as a Form of the Public-Private Partnership
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics Department, Volosovych, Svitlana
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Introduction. Mechanism of civic crowdfunding allows financing both private and public projects, so it becomes especially relevant as alternative way of financing some projects in addition to the funds of the state and local budgets. Civic crowdfunding provides both financing of projects and participation of citizens in public life. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of civic crowdfunding as a form of public-private partnership. Results. The article highlights functional, resource and institutional approaches to understanding civic crowdfunding. The factors influencing the decision-making of citizens regarding participation in the financing of public projects are disclosed, in particular, the presence of an active public position, the possibility of access to technical means, the presence of political interest. Funding models for public projects based on funds raised through crowdfunding are identifed: co-financing by the state or local authority and full financing at the expense of citizens' collected funds. SWOT-analysis of civic crowdfunding as a form of publicprivate partnership was carried out, defined that civic crowdfunding can provide opportunities to intensify the implementation of projects in the field of culture, science, increasing the defense capability of Ukraine, social assistance, regional development. Conclusions. Proposed to consider civic crowdfunding as an innovative state service, with the help of which, on the one hand, citizens realize their political interests, and on the other hand, satisfy their needs for participation in public administration and get satisfaction from helping other people, saving the environment or cultural heritage. Revealed that the basis of civic crowdfunding as a form of public-private partnership is financial technology tools.
Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Primary Brain Tumours in North-Eastern Region of India:A Retrospective Single Institution Study
Authors: Paul Moumita , Goswami Smriti , C Goutham Raj , Bora Ghritashee
Published: June 2023

Background: Brain tumours are mixed group of neoplasms originating from the intracranial tissues. The two basic types of brain tumours are primary and metastatic tumours. Very little is known about the epidemiology of primary brain tumours in the North-Eastern region of India. We carried out a 5-year retrospective study on the epidemiology of the primary brain tumour treated in our hospital.Aim: To study the clinico-epidemiological patterns of brain tumour in a tertiary care center in North-Eastern region of India. Materials and Methods: A retrospective epidemiological approach has been used. The records of patients registered in our hospital from 2017-2022 diagnosed as primary brain tumours have been selected. Data regarding age,sex,site of the tumour, histology, geographical distribution and treatment delivered have been collected. Results: Out of a total of 100 patients studied, males (68%) outnumbered females (32%) with a male:female ratio of 2.1:1. Frequency of brain tumours was found to be higher in the age group 31-40 years i.e. 23% compared to age groups 21-30 years and 41-50 years which were 18% and 15% respectively. Mean age was 38.23 years with ages ranging from 4 to 73 years. The most common presenting symptom was headache (53%), followed by vomiting (28%).The most common anatomical site was found to be cerebrum (81%), followed by ventricular and periventricular regions (6%). Supratentorial tumours (91%) were predominant over infratentorial tumours (9%). Histologically, the most common variety was found to be Glioblastoma Multiforme(30%) followed by Grade II Astrocytoma (15%) and GradeIII Astrocytoma (15%). Patients were mostly seen to be belonging to Lower Assam region (46%) . Among all the patients in the study, surgery was done for 90% of patients while 10% did not undergo surgery. 61% of the patients took radiotherapy and chemotherapy, 22% took radiotherapy alone, 7% defaulted treatment(drop outs) and 10% didn’t turn up for treatment. All patients received a radiation dose of 54-60 Gy. A total of 41 patients took adjuvant chemotherapy with Temozolomide. Conclusion: Glioblastoma Multiforme and Astrocytoma are the most common brain tumours in our study. Multimodality management including surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the cornerstone in the management of brain tumours.
The Situation of Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tran Hung Do , Nguyen Nguyen Chi , Nguyen Hien Duong , Nguyen Hien Thi Dieu , Nguyen Trang Thi Thuy , Nguyen Phong Hong , Tran Hung Gia
Published: June 2023

Objective: Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is one of the most prevalent human pathogens. Carbapenemaseproducing klebsiella pneumoniae (CPKP) has recently developed significant antibiotic resistance, not just to carbapenem antibiotics but also to the majority of other currently available antibiotics. Prior to this point, there have been few international studies or publications on the situation of CPKP in Vietnam. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the antibiotic resistance of K. pneumoniae and CPKP strains in Can Tho, Vietnam. Material and Methods: In total, 345 K. pneumoniae strains were isolated. Antibiotic susceptibility was assessed via an automated microbiological system. A modified carbapenem inactivation assay was applied to identify CPKP strains, followed by the use of the MASTDISCS combi Carba plus disc system to classify certain carbapenemases. Results: Of the 345 K. pneumoniae strains, 110 represented an isolation rate of 31.9%. There was a significant correlation (p-value<0.05) between the specimen type, hospital unit and CPKP ratio. All the examined CPKP strains exhibited complete resistance to penicillin and cefazolin. The CPKP strains were also significantly more resistant to PTZ, cefepime, ciprofloxacin and imipenem than the non-CPKP strains (p-value<0.05). Amikacin, gentamicin and TMP/SMX have been shown to be effective in treating patients infected with CPKP strains. Conclusion: CPKP accounts for 31.9% of all K. pneumoniae infections. K. pneumoniae and CPKP exhibited the highest levels of resistance to ampicillin, cefazoline, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime. Amikacin, gentamicin and TMP/ SMX were the least resistant antibiotics tested.
Left-Wing or Right-Wing Populism?
Authors: Bergem Ingeborg Misje
Published: June 2023

This article reviews the political views of the Yellow Vest Movement (YVM) and explores whether it can best be described as a left-wing populist movement, understood as being primarily inclusionary and focused on socioeconomic issues, or a right-wing populist movement, understood as being primarily exclusionary and attentive to struggles over ethnic identity. This examination will be done by comparing the YVM's political demands to the presidential programs of the Rassemblement National (RN) and La France Insoumise (LFI), which in this article is used as prototypes on right-wing populism and left-wing populism. Since its early beginning in 2018, the YVM has been branded as an avatar of the extreme right. By comparing the claims of the YVM to the programs of the RN and LFI, I argue that this interpretation of the YVM is not substantiated by their actual political demands, which are more aligned with LFI than with the RN.
Rhinos and Hippos, Oh My!
Authors: Betty Louis
Published: June 2023

Laurent Obertone is virtually unknown outside the French-speaking world. The author of bestselling fiction and nonfiction works on crime, immigration, and civil war in France, Obertone maintains a cult following despite being exiled from mainstream media. This article examines the motifs of Obertone's work, focusing on human domestication, that is, the tendency of prosperous societies to excuse criminal behavior due to guilt, virtue signaling, and fear of conflict. Obertone sees French judicial laxity as a product of misguided humanitarianism coupled with status competition among elites to show the greatest indulgence toward criminals. This attitude is pushing France toward civil conflict, as criminals take advantage of a culture de l'excuse. Ultimately, Obertone's critique is of the “open society” consensus of the postwar West. Anti-authoritarian impulses are maladaptive in a climate of mass immigration and rapid social change, and if France does not take maintaining order seriously, the result will be catastrophic.
Straight from the Heart
Authors: Levasseur Bruno , Long Imogen
Published: June 2023

This article considers how recent French documentary filmmaking has engaged with the representation of masculinities in some of Paris's most emblematic banlieues. Focusing on Alice Diop's sixth film Vers la tendresse (2016), which brings to the screen testimonies of straight and gay men from La Courneuve, Aulnay-sous-Bois, and Montreuil, this article examines how the documentary form offers new ways to interrogate men's experiences of love and relationships in the French peripheries. Drawing on an interview with the filmmaker, this article argues that Diop's conversation-based performative documentary filmmaking, with its detaching of image from sound, destabilizes viewer assumptions and challenges cultural clichés about men and emotion. By emphasizing the universal characteristics of the men's personal accounts, this article suggests that Diop's film reclaims the banlieues from the stereotype of a marginal space of “otherness” and offers instead singular narratives, voicing poignant portraits of masculinities that resonate widely in twenty-first century France.
Histological Effects of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Muscle Tissue in Wistar Rats
Authors:   University Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio, Brasil, ARRUDA Isabela Ferreira Silveira , IATECOLA Amilton ,   University Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio, Brasil, CARVALHAES Vanessa Zanoni ,   University Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio, Brasil, da CUNHA Marcelo Rodrigues ,   University Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio, Brasil, FERNANDES Victor Augusto Ramos ,   University Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio, Brasil
Published: June 2023

Creatine is a dietary supplement with the potential to stimulate the phosphocreatine pathway and protein synthesis, through the stimulation of PI3eK/AKT and mTOR responsible for the proliferation and differentiation of satellite cells, responsible for hypertrophy. The present study aimed to evaluate the morphological effects of the use of creatine monohydrate on the soleus muscle tissue of 26-month-old Wistar rats. Methods: Twelve Wistar rats were divided into two groups of six animals each. Group 1 was not supplemented with creatine and received a standard diet consisting of water and food. Group 2 received the same diet, but was supplemented with creatine monohydrate at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg of body weight diluted in 200 ml of drinking water for 8 weeks. Results: The supplementation promoted morphological and morphometric effects on the soleus muscle tissue, promoting changes in the perimeter and area of the muscles of the animals treated with the supplement. It is estimated that this supplement may promote, in addition to increasing the cross-sectional area of myocytes, increased stimulation of the protein synthesis pathway associated with PI3K/AKT.
Arch of Colors in Anatomic Pathology-Are They Most Significant in Inking of Surgical Margins?
Authors: Sulochana Sonti , Mounika Princy , Rahul Siddartha Jalavadi , Muthusubramanian  , Kolappan N.V Subash
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In surgical pathology various colours are used as a surgical ink margins. The pathologists are known of the various advantages that colored inks contribute to anatomic pathology practice. The margins of each excised gross specimen colouring with different colours, add correctness to margin examination. It showed a three-dimensional microscopic restoration of features of the tumor and also anatomic structures. The use of multiple colours are orientation of grossed and dissected specimens, to re-examine the grossed specimen by the pathologist , if required, and if necessary further sampling of the specimen and also allow the postoperative comparison of tissue planes anticipated by preoperative imaging. Aim and Objective: A comparative study between Mashi(Indian Ink) and acrylic colors used as a surgical ink margin Materials and Methods: The study was done on 350 surgically excised medium, large and formalin-fix specimens. The surgical margins of each specimen were marked with Indian ink and five acrylic colors. The grossed specimens were then processed using routine histopathology techniques and sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain(H&E). The macroscopic and microscopic parameters were used to study the suitability of acrylic colors and Indian Ink (mashi) as surgical ink for margins. Results: The study noticed specific shades of acrylic colors that are easily available and simple to use, with good results on macroscopic and microscopic examination. Conclusion: Colored inks impart accuracy to margin examination. Acrylic colors are more suitable as surgical ink over Indian.
ho is the Head of the Church? To the Question of the Theory of Primacy
Authors: Шлёнов Д.
Published: June 2023

В настоящей статье рассматривается вопрос о допустимости первенствующего лица в земной Церкви. Исходя из представлений об иерархии, первенствующее лицо как первоиерарх Церкви, первой по диптихам, кажется не только допустимым, но и необходимым. Исторически Константинопольский патриарх (после Халкидонского собора 451 г. особенно) обладал первенством чести на Востоке, но не первенством чести и власти, которое, особенно после отпадения Рима в 1054 г., стало считаться недопустимым. Пользуясь отдельными прецедентами проявления первенства чести и власти со стороны Константинопольского патриарха, его сторонники пытаются обосновать справедливость экстерриториального решения по созданию Православной Церкви Украины, ставшего по сути дела причиной раскола среди Православных Церквей. Как известно, Русская Православная Церковь категорически не согласилась с таким подходом. Насколько обоснованно её решение, видно из обзора представлений о главе (κεφαλή) Церкви в библейской и патристической традиции.

This article discusses the question of the admissibility of the primordial person in the earthly Church. Based on the concept of hierarchy, the leading person as the ﬁrst hierarch of the Church, the ﬁrst according to the diptychs, seems not only acceptable, but also necessary. Historically, the Patriarch of Constantinople (especially after the Council of Chalcedon in 451) had the primacy of honor in the East, but not the primacy of honor and power, which, especially after the fall of Rome in 1054, began to be considered unacceptable. Using separate precedents for the manifestation of the primacy of honor and power on the part of the Patriarch of Constantinople, his supporters are trying to justify the extraterritorial decision to create the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, which in fact became the cause of a schism among the Orthodox Churches. As is known, the Russian Orthodox Church categorically disagreed with this approach. The extent to which her decision is justiﬁed can be seen from a review of ideas about the head (κεφαλή) of the Church in the biblical and patristic tradition.
Theological Aspects of Creation in the Texts of the Liturgies of the Coptic Orthodox Church
Authors: Пасилиос Д.Е.
Published: June 2023

Цель данной статьи — проанализировать с богословской позиции тексты литургий Коптской Православной Церкви, основываясь на известных рукописях и чинопоследованиях литургий свт. Василия Великого, апостола Марка и свт. Григория Богослова. Коптская Православная Церковь объясняет своё учение в его простом содержании: отношения человека с Богом в молитвах и церковных таинствах являются отношениями между Источником, то есть Богом, и его образом и подобием, то есть человеком. Таким образом, через эту педагогику христианская вера стала, по сути, школой молитвы и общения в божественной жизни через воплощение Слова. Литургия дала вероучительные основы для объяснения истины, поскольку она прояснила неразрывную связь между творением, воплощением, искуплением и спасением, передала нам дух всего Нового Завета и представила причины воплощения Слова и всего, что Он сделал при Cвоём вочеловечении. Так обряды и литургии продиктовали подход к объяснению вероучения, который подчёркивал, что человек есть образ Бога и создан для божественного общения. Таким образом, анализ богословия творения является начальным этапом в анализе богословия Коптской литургии. Также в статье используется сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ текстов на русском, арабском и коптском языках, который позволяет выявить терминологические особенности разных традиций, а также способствует дальнейшему развитию богословского диалога между Церквами.

The purpose of this article is to conduct a theological analysis of the texts of the Liturgies of the Coptic Church, based on the well-known manuscripts and rites of the Liturgies of St. Peter. St. Basil the Great, St. Mark and St. Gregory the Theologian. The purpose of the Coptic Church was to explain the teaching to its children in its simple content that the relationship of man with God in prayers and church sacraments is the relationship between the «Source», that is, God, and his «image and likeness», that is, man. Thus, the Christian faith has become in its essence — through this pedagogy — a school of prayer and communication in the divine life through the incarnation of the Word. The Liturgy provided the doctrinal foundations for explaining the truth, as it clariﬁed the indissoluble connection between creation, incarnation, redemption and salvation, conveyed to us the spirit of the entire new Testament and presented the reasons for the incarnation of the Word and everything He did during His incarnation. Thus, the rites and Liturgies dictated an approach to the explanation of the doctrine, which emphasized that man is the image of God and a creation for the sake of divine communion. Thus, the analysis of the theology of creation is the initial stage in the analysis of the theology of the Coptic Liturgy. The article also uses a comparative analysis of translations in Russian, Arabic and Coptic languages, which will reveal the terminological features of a particular tradition, and also contributes to the further development of theological dialogue between Churches.
To the Question of the Original List of the Sarov Charter and Its Printed Edition of the Charter of the Late of XIX Century
Authors: Дудоров П.
Published: June 2023

В статье исследуется монастырский Устав Саровской общежительной пустыни, который сохранился до нашего времени в виде многочисленных архивных списков монастырского Типика. Автором предоставлен достоверный материал об истории текста Устава на основании найденных архивных данных. В процессе работы были применены такие научные методы, как изучение литературы, архивных данных рукописей и анализ полученных сведений по рассматриваемому вопросу. В статье также было задействовано экспертное мнение по палеографическому анализу особенностей письма об исследуемых рукописных материалах. В результате проведённого исследования были найдены исторические данные и факты, подтверждающие подлинность и достоверность печатного издания Саровского Типика, составленного на основании т.н. «точного списка» Устава монастыря. Этот список и был обнаружен в процессе поисково-исследовательской работы. Вопрос о местонахождении первоначального списка в архивах остаётся открытым для исследователей. В дальнейшем ожидается проведение идейно-содержательного анализа списков монастырского Типика.

The article examines the monastery charter of the Sarov dormitory desert, which has survived to our time in the form of numerous archival lists of the monastery Typik. The author provided reliable material on the history of the text of the Charter on the basis of the archival data found. In the course of the work, such methods of scientiﬁc research were applied as the study of scientiﬁc literature, archival data on the research topic and the analysis of the data obtained on the issue under study. The article also involved an expert opinion on paleographic analysis of the features of writing about the manuscript materials studied. As a result of the study, historical data and facts were found conﬁrming the authenticity and reliability of the printed edition of the Sarov Typik, compiled on the basis of the so-called «exact list» of the Charter of the monastery. This list was discovered during the search and research work. The question of the location of the original list in the archives remains open for researchers to search. In the future, it is expected an ideological and substantive analysis of the lists of the monastery Typik.
Kajian Nilai Keawetan Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Dengan Pemanfaatan Buton Granular Asphalt Pada Lapis Perkerasan Ac-Wc
Authors: Yasir Muhammad , Lubis Fadrizal , Apriani* Widya
Published: June 2023

Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) is the residual waste generated from the dredging of damaged road pavements. Usually this RAP material is thrown away so it is rarely reused. In fact, RAP material that has become waste and is no longer used can be used as an added ingredient in the manufacture of new asphalt concrete with rejuvenator. This study aims to determine the durability value of reclaimed asphalt pavement with the use of buton granular asphalt (BGA) as a rejuvenating agent in the gradation of the Laston mixture (AC-WC) against the IRS value. The first testing stage is to test the characteristics of the reclaimed asphalt pavement material and then continue with the marshall test. The optimum asphalt content value obtained after testing is at 5,28% of the total aggregate. The reference used in testing the characteristics of Marshall and IRS is the specification of Bina Marga in 2018 revision 2. The results of the IRS test using the optimum asphalt content of 5,28% with the addition of BGA show that along with the increase in the level of BGA in the AC-WC mixture by using RAP, the ability of the mixture to withstand the load increases and the flexibility of the mixture decreases, so that the asphalt's durability increases, represented by the IRS test of 30 minutes and 24 hours which shows the durability value with 0% BGA content, the value is 112,70%, with the addition of BGA 1% obtained a value of 118,87%, BGA 2% 121,50% and with the addition of 3% BGA content which was 125,11% in the Laston mixture (AC-WC). So from the test results, the IRS value meets the requirements of the 2018 Highways Specification of 90%, so it is concluded that the results of the tests carried out meet the durability requirements and can be applied in the field.
Penanggulangan Pekerja Anak Dibawah Umur Di Persimpangan Jalan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Johar* Olivia Anggie , Yusuf Daeng Muhammad , Novita Sari Manihuruk Tri
Published: June 2023

The handling of underage child labor in Pekanbaru City must be carried out immediately because considering that there are still many children who are exploited to be employed at the existing intersections in Pekanbaru. Pekanabaru City Government in dealing with underage child labor in the city of Pekanbaru has carried out its roles and duties, but it has not been maximized. The inhibiting factor is the lack of attention from parents to children who are victims of exploitation, there is no deterrent effect experienced by parents of children and children who are victims of exploitation, there are persons who take personal advantage by exploiting children. Efforts made by the Pekanbaru city government are that abandoned children or children who do not have parents will be placed in orphanages, children who have parents will be returned to their parents, the Pekanbaru city government will provide guidance to children, the Pekanbaru city government will provide training. against children, provide economic assistance to children, provide legal action or convict people who exploit children for personal gain. The method used in this study is sociological legal research with research locations in the city of Pekanbaru
Analisis Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi Website Kecamatan Rumbai Menggunakan Model Delone and Mclean
Authors: Anggraini Selvi , Asril* Elvira , Syahtriatna Syahtriatna
Published: June 2023

The Rumbai District official website, which has been in use since 2021, still has problems with the confirmation waiting time which is quite long and the community still has to come back to check the required files. The Rumbai District official website is also still static, because there is no interactive menu facility as a form of service to the community. For this reason, it is necessary to measure the success of the Rumbai sub-district official website in terms of system quality, information quality, service quality, use, user satisfaction and benefits and find out what influences the success of the Rumbai sub-district website through the Delone and Mclean models. This is one of the strategies in developing e-government systematically through realistic and measurable stages. In addition, it can provide recommendations to the Rumbai sub-district office, especially the website development team to improve and provide optimal service according to the needs of the Rumbai sub-district community and can increase employee time efficiency in providing services to the community. With the Delone and Mclean model, quality measurements have been carried out from the Rumbai District official website, using 6 variables and 17 indicators. The results obtained are the percentage of success of the Rumbai District official website which is at a success rate of 78.5% and is declared in the "Success" category.
Latin America: palette of modern models of regional development
Authors: Selivanova Julia
Published: June 2023

The publication introduces readers to a new collective study prepared by the Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The review notes that the publication is a fundamental multifaceted study of political processes and the results of recent electoral cycles. The paper shows the current alignment of political forces in various countries of the region, the evolution of political regimes against the backdrop of mass social protests and the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors examine the typology of political regimes in the context of the specifics of Latin America.
The Far East and Prospects of Shipping Operations of the Voluntary Fleet
Authors: Baryshnikov Mikhail
Published: June 2023

I study the role of Voluntary Fleet in the expansion of shipping operation in 1891-1914 between the European and Far Eastern regions of Russia. My paper presents the first comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of the state shipping enterprise and contributes to a valuation of commercial performance of sea freight and passenger transportation during Russian Empire. Empirical analysis reveals a robust relationship between the state support and the stability of cabotage operations. I also find that revenue growth of a state-owned company was mainly driven by an increase in transportation of commercial cargo incomes. Using archived papers, the corporate statistics, and duma debates, it establishes that the attempts to volume and activity of interregional transportation led to a major changes in the principles of government regulation that the origins of the reform lay in the desire to support cargo transportation rather than passengers that reform was characterized by cooperation between officials and business circles and that the legislative acts (of 1892, 1902, 1912, 1914), although deficient in some respects, created the bases for future public-private partnership. This parallels findings, that development of the transport business was to a large extent caused by increase top earned incomes, owing to infrastructure sector of Russia transformations, regional innovations of the government, and private interests associated with the processes of international trade cooperation. My findings offer support to arguments that the government support may have accelerated the transformations in the shipping business and contributed to commercial orientation in the state-owned company's activities.
On the Way to a New Formula a of the State Power (The First Session of the 14th National People's Congress, 2023)
Authors: Vinogradov Andrey
Published: June 2023

The article focuses on political, legal, and state development of the People’s Republic of China from 2018 to the beginning of 2023. Based on the reports from the first session of the new 14th National People's Congress (March 2023), the main performance indicators of the State Council, the NPC Standing Committee, of the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate are explored. The new composition of the 14th National People's Congress’ deputy corps is analyzed. In the study are also presented the main regulatory legal acts in the constitutional, criminal, civil, and administrative fields, adopted by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee between 2018 and 2023. The article provides a forecast for further development of PRC’s legal system. During the considered time period, the NPC Standing Committee adopted a number of important laws, which include the Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, the Civil Code as well as amendments to the current Criminal Code, reducing the age of criminal responsibility to 12. The law enforcement and judicial systems achieved a high level of effectiveness in combating ordinary crime. Overall, under the conditions of instability of the international situation, increased Anti-China rhetoric in the West and political and military tensions in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, the PRC leadership focused on improving the level of combat capability of the armed forces, strengthening national defense, and ensuring national security.
On the Special Function of Adverbs in the Structure of an Utterance (the Role of the Secondary Predicate)
Authors: Norman Boris Yu.
Published: June 2023

The object of the article is the processes of inner speech (in the understanding of L.S. Vygotsky), during which the future utterance is formed. One such process is syntactic structure compression. In particular, of interest are polypropositive utterances in which adverbs play the role of a secondary predicate. Examples from Russian fiction are analyzed (from I. Shmelev to A. Bitov), in which a complicated meaning is hidden behind the syntactic structure of a simple sentence. It is concluded that adverbs with the meaning of physiological or mental sensations, moral assessment, compliance with a cultural norm, etc. are most inclined to the function of a secondary predicate. However, the different word-formation background of such adverb leads to its ambivalence and, in accordance with this, to different interpretations of the proposition behind it. In general, the ability to “pack” a whole proposition into one word makes the adverb a full-fledged participant in the processes of speech activity.
Epic Word: O.-Icel. hǫll ‘hall, dwelling’ in the Elder Edda
Authors: Toporova Tatyana V.
Published: June 2023

Multicomponent analysis of O.-Icel. hǫll ‘hall, dwelling’ in the Scandinavian epic – “The Elder Edda&8j1; – is intended to explain the principles of distribution of this lexeme and its derivatives. Statistical methods are used, taking into account the frequency of use, grammatical, describing its case paradigm, morphological, determining the types of combination of components of the composite in derivatives, syntactic, establishing relevant functions, etymological, capable of actualization in certain situations, mythological, characterizing the attraction to certain mythologems, motifs, plots or myths, poetic (alliterations, sound repetitions, anagrams) and extralinguistic, indicating a connection with the “world of things”. It can be stated that O.-isl. hǫll was used to nominate the underworld (O.-Icel.val-hǫll ‘the hall of the slain’), intended for those who died on the battlefield, and then, after association with the sky, where the dwellings of the gods, originally localized on earth, were transferred, acquired features of an ideal space, paradise, the symbol of which was the banquet hall.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE MATHEMATICAL MODELS CONSTRUCTION OF BIOOBJECT PROBLEMS
Authors: KRAVTSOV Andrii , LEVKIN Dmytro , BEREZHNA Natalija , LEVKIN Artur ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: June 2023

This article reveals a technique for the mathematical modeling of biotechnological systems that contain sources of laser action. Calculation and optimization mathematical models for finding rational values of the technical parameters of the emitters are the basis for this. The authors researched the main aspects of the theory of analysis and synthesis of complex systems that contain concentrated, moving sources of physical fields. To ensure the viability of embryo cells, it is necessary to carefully monitor the level of embryo heating not only at the points closest to the laser dissection site but also at the end of the laser action. It should also be noted that at the end of the short-term effect of laser radiation, the flow of heat from the border of the embryo dissection passes to other parts of it. The non-stationary process of thermal distribution will occur until a stationary mode is established, which is necessary to maintain the viability of the embryo. Due to the peculiarities of the microbiological object, the authors perform mathematical modeling of a non-stationary, nonlinear, multidimensional biotechnological system, which contains a discrete, moving source of laser action. It is quite difficult to implement applied optimization mathematical models that are used to optimize the modeled system. Therefore, it is advisable to obtain approximate solutions to boundary value problems with averaged values of thermophysical parameters of laser emitters without considering the three-layer structure of the embryo. To increase the level of viability of germ cells, the authors propose to implement an applied optimization mathematical model for minimizing the deviation of the temperature of laser action from its acceptable value. This will make it possible to obtain rational technical parameters of the emitters, which are close to reality and satisfy the needs of the technical use of laser emitters.
ANALYSIS AND FEATURES OF TRAFFIC MONITORING SOFTWARE
Authors: ANTONENKO Аrtem , LEMESHKO Andrii , TSVIK Oleksandr ,   State University of Telecommunications
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the main capabilities of traffic control programs. Sending too many Internet connection packets can result in heavy Internet traffic, which can lead to bottlenecks or network congestion. Meanwhile, operations between communication devices are also affected and slowed down. The main problem is that the growth of Internet traffic increases dramatically, and on the other hand, the Internet connection always has a finite bandwidth for data flow and can only support a certain number of packets at a time. Sending too many packets at once over an Internet connection is difficult because sending too many packets at once can lead to heavy Internet traffic that can become a bottleneck or cause network congestion. Meanwhile, transactions between communication devices are also affected and slowed down, which ultimately leads to Internet congestion and network service degradation. Effective congestion management is one of the most important issues in managing Internet traffic. The new algorithmic congestion prevention model will improve performance and network utilization by making TCP a more flexible and efficient protocol with a new preemptive approach. Traffic control programs are the primary application of a computer engineer. The entire world is interconnected by a vast network of routers, switches, servers, and consumers, and so many devices and packets need to be controlled. That is why the basic principle of traffic control was created. Thanks to such programs, there is a stable traffic and network. The future of today’s Internet is the adaptation of cloud computing, 3D technologies, the Internet of Things, global communication, distributed computing, wireless media, and high-definition multimedia broadcasting over the Internet. To manage sustainable and efficient Internet traffic, a systematic approach to planning, testing, and maintaining its behavioral mechanism is desirable to avoid network congestion and ensure uninterrupted data transmission. Effective congestion management is one of the most important problems of internet traffic management efficiency that needs to be solved. The main way to solve the problem is to use traffic control programs. Effective means that the control mechanism must also ensure the proper level of use of network resources, which is a fundamental condition for ensuring the profitability of work. It was found that the reason for the use of traffic control is the increase in the use of Internet resources – therefore, the use of programs is necessary for successful traffic control.
AMAZON S3 STATIC WEBSITE HOSTING
Authors: MAMUTA Maryna , KRAVCHENKO Igor ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, MAMUTA Oleksandr ,   Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, especially in period of energetic crisis, it is very important to get reliable data storage and uninterrupted access to websites. Considering that the world’s mainstream is using the clouds services for educational, scientific, business purposes it is important to explore features of hosting websites in major cloud service providers. One of the leader’s vendors in cloud servicing is Amazon with its Web Services (AWS). AWS offers hosting solutions such as Lightsail, Amplify Console, Simple Storage Service (S3) and Elastic Cloud Computing, from simple static websites to complicated dynamic, The article deals with the method of hosting static websites. Simple Storage Service was used for this purpose. The method has many benefits: the service is simple, cheap, scales well, manages everything and has great integration with other AWS services. This method is the best for websites that do not contain server-side scripting, like PHP or ASP.NET. It is ideal for websites that change infrequently, such as personal, promo, startup websites, websites of small businesses and organizations. The article focuses on how set permissions, properties and policies of AWS S3 bucket for hosting a website. But usage of S3 bucket alone provides only http connection. That’s why to deploy secure connection and speed up delivery of the static content was proposed to use AWS CloudFront service. CloudFront is content delivery network service, that uses the latest version of Transport Layer Security Protocol and saves files in the cache for 24 hours. The article shows how to configure CloudFront distribution to serve https requests for an Amazon S3 bucket. Configuration S3 bucket REST API endpoint was used as the most secure case. As a result, latency was reduced, security was improved due to traffic encryption and the content of S3 bucket was kept private.
TO THE STUDY OF THE FLOCCULATION AND COAGULATION PROCESS IN THE PURIFICATION OF WATER FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, ONYSHCHUK Oksana
Published: June 2023

It is an important criterion the choice of lighting technique for industrial applications in water purification. In the article it was examined the research methods of the coagulation and flocculation process. Today, the improvement of these techniques and the use of flocculants and coagulants, which speed up the process of coagulation and flocculation, are relevant. It were considered as coagulants sulfuric acid salts Al2(SO4)3 and FeSO4. It was noted an advantage over aluminum salts since iron salts which can be used to purify water with different salt composition and different pH values, which work better at low temperatures, and are characterized by greater strength and grain size. It was considered the application and influence of the cationic flocculant “PuroFloc 890” or the anionic “Flopam”, which allow water clarification without the use of a coagulant. It was determined and considered the process of coagulant formation. Methods and processes for the intensification of the separation process have been studied, including due to the thickening of particles in the aggregate under the action of coagulants and flocculants (coagulants), separation of the liquid and solid phases. It was found that the advantage of the resulting suspended layer is that it works like a filter, removing fine particles from the water. As the particles accumulate, their concentration increases and the phenomenon of compressed deposition occurs, in which the deposition rate decreases because energy was spent on friction. It is necessary to reduce the speed of the upward flow to reduce the productivity of the illuminator,
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS BASED ON FRAMEWORKS
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, PAZDRIY Ihor
Published: June 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of web frameworks based on the Python programming language. The right choice of a software development tool will allow developers to speed up the process of designing and software implementation of web resources. With the development of programming languages, solutions have begun to appear that make it easier for programmers to create web applications. In recent years, many tools of this type have been developed, including web frameworks. Some of them are used to develop small web applications, and other frameworks are used to create large-scale systems. The existing web frameworks differ from each other, but choosing them can be a difficult task for a programmer. Therefore, it is necessary to specify several parameters that are common to frameworks, according to which the desired web framework should be selected. The selected criteria make it possible to evaluate the frameworks more qualitatively and more objectively and speed up the process of design and software implementation of web resources. Due to the high demand for web applications, developers need to develop cost-effective, secure and well-coded web applications. Analyzing the Django framework, it can be argued that it is the most popular for web development, written in the Python programming language and using the MVC architecture. It is ideal for application projects with limited time and a small budget. If the application is not very voluminous and only simple URL routing and templates with a simple context are needed, then the Flask framework can be used instead of Django. The framework for building a Flask application in the resulting HTML files contains additional tags and scripts. The mechanism of work of processing forms also works differently. Flask stores more information about form fields on pages. The size of HTML files created using the Flask framework turns out to be significantly larger.
INVESTIGATION OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF OPTICAL FIBER
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, PEDYASH Volodymyr
Published: June 2023

Fiber optic transmission systems are the main type of systems for building telecommunication networks. The transponders of modern optical transmission systems implement efficient modulation and coding methods, which can significantly increase the receiver sensitivity and increase the length of the regeneration area. The task to define the quality characteristics of optical channels occurs during the design of such systems. To solve this problem, it is necessary to develop a mathematical model of the transmission system and perform a simulation using it. One of the main blocks of the system is the propagation medium (optical fiber). The optical fiber model is based on the nonlinear Schrödinger differential equation. Several groups of modeling methods have been developed on its basis. The most widespread is the Fourier method of splitting by physical factors, as it has a simple algorithm structure, high computing speed, and high accuracy. This method is recursive, so to reduce the number of iterations, it is reasonable to use the well-known method of nonlinear phase rotation. To check the functionality of the developed program code, it is recommended to perform testing in several stages. At the first stage, it is proposed to check the accuracy of the distortion of chromatic dispersion. Single pulses of simple shape, such as Gaussian pulses, should be used as a test signal. By calculating the pulse shape using theoretical expressions and comparing them with the modeling results, the accuracy of the optical fiber modeling algorithm can be verified. The next step in verifying the fiber model is to evaluate the accuracy of the simultaneous introduction of dispersion and nonlinear distortions. For this purpose, it is proposed to analyze the propagation of pulses of optical solitons of the first and higher orders.
RESEARCH OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL MODE OF THE PROCESS OF PORIZATION OF LIQUID GLASS COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF UHF RADIATION
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, RYMAR TATYANA
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of research into the technological regime of the process of liquid-glass composition porization under the action of microwave radiation to achieve effective removal of all types of water and obtain heat-insulating materials with high operational properties. It was established that with a radiation power of 500 W in a vacuum environment without rotation of the sample, despite the achieved high temperature value of 110-115 oC, intense swelling was not observed. The decrease in the mass of the sample is due to the mechanism of water removal using a vacuum, which is reduced to a higher mass transfer rate without a vaporization stage. In a vacuum environment, with sample rotation, intense swelling and the formation of a large number of “craters” on the surface of the sample and large through pores in the macrostructure are observed. At atmospheric pressure, there is a sharp drop in temperature at the beginning of the process, which indicates insufficient power of microwave radiation to intensify the swelling process due to significant condensation of moisture on the surface of the sample. With a higher radiation power of 650 W in a vacuum environment, a sharp rise in temperature occurs at the beginning of the process to 90-95 oC, which is due to the beginning of intensive vaporization of free and constitutional water and the creation of a pressure gradient in the sample and its gradual decrease to 55-60 oC, which leads before drying the material. That is, it is impractical to obtain these materials in a vacuum environment, since there are competing processes of water mass transfer and its evaporation. The most optimal conditions for obtaining composite TIMs are the output power of the installation of 650 W and atmospheric pressure. At the very first minute of the process, the temperature rises sharply to 85-90 0C, which slowly increases to 115-120 0C and does not change further. This period is characterized by the most intensive swelling process. The process itself was characterized by ease of adjustment, and the obtained sample has an attractive appearance and a low average density.