bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodal Imaging, Tele-Education, and Telemedicine in Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Almadhi Nada H. , Dow Eliot R. , Paul Chan R. V. , Alsulaiman Sulaiman M.
Published: August 2024

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease that affects retinal vasculature in premature infants and remains one of the leading causes of blindness in childhood worldwide. ROP screening can encounter some difficulties such as the lack of specialists and services in rural areas. The evolution of technology has helped address these issues and led to the emergence of state-of-the-art multimodal digital imaging devices such fundus cameras with its variable properties, optical coherence tomography (OCT), OCT angiography, and fluorescein angiography which has helped immensely in the process of improving ROP care and understanding the disease pathophysiology. Computer-based imaging analysis and deep learning have recently been demonstrating promising outcomes in regard to ROP diagnosis. Telemedicine is considered an acceptable alternative to clinical examination when optimal circumstances for ROP screening in certain areas are lacking, and the expansion of these programs has been reported. Tele-education programs in ROP have the potential to improve the quality of training to physicians to optimize ROP care.
Standardization of Quantitative Dengue Virus Nonstructural-1 ELISA for Quantitation of Dengue Virus Nonstructural-1 Levels in Human Serum
Authors: Bhatt Puneet , Devadiga Santhosha , Varma Muralidhar , Mukhopadhyay Chiranjay
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Dengue virus (DENV) infection is a significant global public health problem, caused by four antigenically distinct serotypes of DENV, namely, DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. The disease manifestations range from asymptomatic or mild undifferentiated fever to severe diseases such as dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. Extensive research has been done on pathogenesis of DENV infection and the factors responsible for its severe manifestations. However, there is no ideal prognostic biomarker available yet. In various studies, it has been observed that DENV nonstructural-1 (NS1) protein plays a crucial role in pathogenesis. DENV NS1 protein acts by various mechanisms such as direct effect on vascular endothelium and activation of alternate complement pathway, which causes the release of inflammatory cytokines, leading to plasma leakage. It has also been observed that DENV NS1 levels correlate with disease severity. Until the present date, no commercial quantitative DENV NS1 ELISA is available for quantifying DENV NS1 levels in patients of DENV infection.

Aim:

Standardization of quantitative DENV NS1 ELISA.

Methods:

This study utilizes an already available NS1 ELISA kit and known concentrations of recombinant DENV NS1 protein to standardize quantitative DENV NS1 ELISA to estimate the NS1 concentration in human sera.

Conclusion:

Commercially available DENV NS1 detection kits can be standardized for quantification of DENV NS1 in human sera and use this data to find the association between NS1 concentration and disease severity.
Incidental Detection of Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm
Authors: Buch Archana Chirag , Randive Ruchi Samir , Gore Charusheela Rajesh , Yadav Shraddha Ramadhar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Low grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm (LAMN) is a rare malignant entity, which is most commonly discovered incidentally. There is a cystic dilatation of appendix, due to copious amounts of gelatinous material accumulation in the appendiceal lumen. The larger the mass, the higher is the risk of malignancy. It can lead to multiple complications such as intussusception, volvulus, small bowel obstruction, and rupture, which in turn can cause an alarming condition of pseudomyxoma peritonei. The patient may or may not present with symptoms of appendicitis, but appendectomy remains the standard approach, both for treatment and diagnosis. It is commonly found in middle-aged adults, with female predominance. We received one such appendicitis specimen, which was incidentally detected as LAMN.
A Study on the Clinical Profile and Complications of Snake Bite among Patients at a Tertiary Care Centre in Western Odisha
Authors: Pradhan Jagannath , Majhi Chakradhar , Pradhan Sasmita
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

India is a country known to the West as a country of snake charmers and snakes. Generation after generation, some families in our country continue to play and live with snakes (snake charmers), but we fail to protect the community from snake bites. Protection from this environmental and occupational hazard requires at least some education of the public with regard to how to protect them from snake bites, as well as what to do after the bite has occurred.

Methods:

The clinical profile of 88 patients who were admitted to the hospital with snake bites and gave informed consent were studied. Patients were treated with anti-snake venom (ASV) whenever required, the initial dose and total dose of ASV administered were also calculated.

Results:

Most patients were male (54.5%). The majority of the cases (39.8%) were farmers, followed by housewives (15.9%), daily-wage laborers (13.6%), students (11.4%), and shopkeepers (4.5%). The most common clinical manifestation was an extension of edema beyond the site of bite (29.5%) followed by neurological features (26.1%), pain abdomen (20.5%), vomiting (14.8%), and regional lymphadenitis (12.5%). Out of the 88 cases, 11 cases died and the remaining 77 cases recovered. Mortality was significantly higher among patients with complications such as wound infection (P < 0.0010.000), sepsis (P = 0.000), compartment syndrome (P = 0.028), and haematuria (P = 0.004).

Conclusion:

Snakebite is an occupational hazard, as more than half of the patients were farmers and labourers. The risk factors such as the time between bite and treatment, snake bite -related complications, and adequate doses of ASV determine the treatment outcome.
Usefulness of CRP as a Prognostic Marker in the Clinical Course of Covid-19 Infection during the Three Waves
Authors: Alapaty Shailaja , Dhulipala Suhas , Natikar Jyothi A , Ajit H , Sirsikar Mangala , Annavarapu Umalakshmi , Mahendrakar Deepthi
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

COVID-19 is an emerging public health problem. It comprises of a large virus family causing varying infection ranging from common cold to more severe infection. Classification of cases into mid, moderate, severe helps for effective management and treatment. CRP is a highly sensitive biomarker for inflammation, tissue damage.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective cohort study was done during March 2020 to Feb 2021. Total 2,239 patients were included in the study. CRP levels were measured in hospitalized patients on the day of admission.

Statistical Analysis:

Continuous variables are presented as Mean ± standard deviation and Median (Q1, Q3). Qualitative variables are presented as frequency and percentage. The continuous variables were compared using independent t test, one-way analysis of variance or Kruskal–Wallis test. Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) were constructed to identify the predictability and best cut-offs of variables to differentiate moderate illness from severe–critical illness, severe illness from critical illness, and survivors from non-survivors. A two-tailed P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

We found a significant increase in CRP values in patients with critical illness in wave-1 and wave-2. The levels of CRP increased as the severity of disease progressed. The CRP had a sensitivity of 71.3% and specificity of 59.8% in critically ill patients in wave-1. In wave-2, the sensitivity of 70.10% and specificity of 56% in critically ill patients. In wave-3, the sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 20.3% in severely ill patients. This indicates that CRP can be used as a marker for disease progression. The Youden index J is 0.3978 and the association criterion is >1.85.

Conclusion:

CRP is a simple test that helps in initiating primary care. It indicates the severity of disease in COVID-19 infection. CRP can be used as a marker for disease progression and also indicates the severity of lung involvement.
Utilizing the Tool of Tiktok in Medicine, Public Health, and Medical Education
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh
Published: August 2024

The branch of medicine continues to expand with each day and it becomes a major challenge for the physicians to stay abreast with the developments. The purpose of the current review is to explore the role of the TikTok application in improving medical education and healthcare delivery services. An extensive search of all materials related to the topic was carried out on the PubMed search engine between April 20, 2022 and May 24, 2022, and a total of 49 articles were selected based upon their suitability with the current review objectives. As single search engine was used, there were no duplication and search was performed by a single investigator. The inclusion criteria included availability of complete version of the articles and those articles published in only English language. Keywords used in the search include TikTok and medicine in the title alone only (viz. TikTok [ti] AND medical education [ti]; TikTok [ti] AND content [ti]; TikTok [ti] AND COVID-19 [ti]; TikTok [ti] AND misinformation [ti]; TikTok [ti] AND video [ti]; TikTok [ti]). It was a non-funded study and the review was not registered. TikTok has emerged as one of the very popular video sharing applications, and has been extensively used to share videos pertaining to medicine, and public health-related topics. The application has been used in different parts of the world to post content pertaining to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), handwashing, promotion of community engagement, nutrition, vaccine, autism, climate health, eating disorders, stress & anxiety, etc. Like any other social media application, even TikTok has its share of constraints, and these need to be carefully dealt with to enhance the overall effectiveness of the app. To conclude, the TikTok application has brought about significant reforms in social media networking. However, considering the fact that the application appeals to users from all streams, it is the need of the hour to explore and use the app for augmenting the healthcare delivery, improve management of public health problems, and facilitate better delivery of medical education.
Multiple Cerebral Microbleeds in Two Cases of Plasmodium vivax Malaria
Authors: Shah Ankita , Joshi Anagha , Bidichandani Kushal
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Cerebral malaria is a commonly encountered complication associated with Plasmodium falciparum malaria. However, it is rare with Plasmodium vivax malaria. We report magnetic resonance imaging findings in two cases of P. vivax malaria.
Blast Crisis in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in a 22-Month-Old Child: Is This the Youngest Child with Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia from India?
Authors: Toor Sharanjit Singh , Singhal Paresh
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Pediatric chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is rare and has a worse prognosis compared to adult CML. Median age of diagnosis in pediatric age group is 14 years with most cases occurring in children above 12 years of age in India. We report a case of a 22-month-old female child who presented with fever and reduced appetite of 15-day duration and was diagnosed as a case of CML. The patient was started on imatinib. However, she presented with blast crisis at 8 months of initiation of therapy. She was started on second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors with normalization of blood counts within 3 weeks of initiation of therapy. An exhaustive literature search has shown that this is the youngest patient to present with CML.
The Effect of High-flow Nasal Cannula in the Management of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: AlDakheel Sukeina , AlMohammadi Abdullah , AlAjmi Reem
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

The primary clinical presentation of the COVID-19 pandemic is severe acute respiratory illness. The primary management strategy for COVID-19 patients is supportive care. In the early times of the pandemic, there was uncertainty regarding the use of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) among COVID-19 patients in the Western communities, thus increasing early intubation rates and potentially associated harms such as sedation complications and prolonged intensive care unit stay. In June 2020, HFNC was introduced in Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare as the primary supportive therapy to manage hypoxemic COVID-19 patients and to minimize the risks associated with endotracheal intubation.

Methods:

We have performed a retrospective study design for subjects treated for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19 and managed with HFNC. Patients included in the study if they were 14-year-old or older, had a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 by polymerase chain reaction testing, and were treated with HFNC for at least 6 h. Patients were excluded if endotracheal intubation was performed before initiation of HFNC, required elective intubation or patient on do-not-resuscitate status. Patients on alternation modality between HFNC and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) were subgrouped in data analysis.

Results:

During the study period between May 31, 2020, and November 31, 2020, our search identified 122 subjects with respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19 who required the use of HFNC, 18 patients were excluded due to the exclusion criteria, 50 patients were started on, improved and weaned off HFNC, 30 patients were on alternation modality between HFNC and NIV, improved and weaned off and 24 patients failed HFNC and got intubated.

Conclusions:

In this retrospective study, utilizing HFNC in subjects with hypoxemic respiratory failure related to COVID-19 was found to be effective to reduce the intubation risk by 76.9%.
The association of cosmetic-related lacrimal sac black deposits with primary-acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction and dry eye disease
Authors: Alhammad Fatimah A. , Edward Deepak P. , Alkatan Hind M. , Maktabi Azza M.Y. , Khandekar Rajiv B. , Galindo-Ferreiro Alicia , Al-Sheikh Osama H.
Published: August 2024

PURPOSE:

To determine the incidence of cosmetic-related lacrimal sac black deposits (LSBDs) in primary-acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO) biopsies and the role of LSBD in the pathogenesis of PANDO, in addition to their association with dry eye disease (DED).

METHODS:

A clinicopathological study included all patients who underwent surgical management of PANDO. We excluded patients in whom lacrimal sac biopsy was not taken during the surgery. Lacrimal sac tissues were evaluated for the presence of LSBD and related inflammation, with correlation to the demographics, clinical presentation, and pre-operative clinical assessment of dry eye. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS:

Of the 177 PANDO specimens, black deposit aggregates were noted in the sac stroma of 61 lacrimal sac specimens (34.5%; 95% confidence interval: 27.5–47.5). LSBDs were significantly more common in females (P < 0.001). The age, residence, past ailments, and laterality were not associated with LSBD. Dry eye was more common with LSBD (P = 0.004). Other presenting symptoms were not significantly associated with LSBD. The stromal black deposits in biopsies were mostly extracellular or in macrophages. The LSBD in only 10 specimens demonstrated birefringence. Energy dispersive spectroscopy determined that carbon and sulfur were the main elements in the black aggregates.

CONCLUSION:

Cosmetic-related LSBD is unlikely to play a role in the pathogenesis of PANDO. However, they were significantly associated with DED.
“An eye for a tooth
Authors: Mukherjee Bipasha , Salim Shebin
Published: August 2024

A 27-year-old female presented with progressive prominence of her right eye since childhood. On examination, a pinkish mass filling the right orbit with no evidence of an eyeball was seen. She also had bilateral preauricular skin tags. Imaging revealed a mass with solid and cystic components in the right orbit, with a well-formed tooth in situ, suggestive of a teratoma. The tumor was removed and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. Orbital teratoma in an adult is a rare presentation. The presence of preauricular skin tags in association with orbital teratoma is a new finding.
Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of Graves’ ophthalmopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Fatani Wed A. , Hamdan Dalia M. , Taher Nada O. , Alsharef Jawaher F. , Aldubi Riyam M. , Alwagdani Alhanouf M. , Alhothali Taif N. , Khan Zia U.
Published: August 2024

PURPOSE:

The traditional standard of care for Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is glucocorticoid therapy, which is associated with many long-term side effects. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the traditional therapy to novel monoclonal antibodies (e.g. rituximab [RTX], teprotumumab, and tocilizumab [TCZ]).

METHODS:

We searched the Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared different monoclonal antibodies (e.g. RTX, teprotumumab, and TCZ) with glucocorticoids or placebo in patients with GO. We evaluated the clinical activity score (CAS), proptosis, subjective diplopia using the Gorman score, quality of life (QoT), adverse events, change in lid fissure, NOSPECS score, and TSH receptor antibody (TRAb) levels. The odds ratio (OR) was used to represent dichotomous outcomes. The continuous outcomes were represented as standardized mean difference (SMD). Data were pooled using the inverse variance weighting method. Risk of bias was assessed using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials.

RESULTS:

Six (n = 571) RCTs were deemed eligible. The different monoclonal antibodies were significantly more efficacious than glucocorticoid/placebo in terms of reduction in CAS (SMD = −1.44, 95% confidence interval (CI): −1.91–−0.97, P < 0.00001, I
2 = 74%), change in proptosis (SMD = −4.96, 95% CI: −8.02–−1.89, P = 0.002, I
2 = 99%), QoL (SMD = 2.64, 95% CI: 0.50–4.79, P = 0.02, I
2 = 97%), and Gorman score for diplopia (OR = 3.42, 95% CI: 1.62–7.22, P = 0.001, I
2 = 8%). However, monoclonal antibodies have shown higher rates of adverse events (OR = 2.91, 95% CI: 1.12–7.56, P = 0.03, I
2 = 62%). No significant difference was found with respect to lid fissure, NOSPECS, and TRAb levels.

CONCLUSION:

This meta-analysis demonstrated that monoclonal antibodies were associated with more favorable clinical outcomes than standard steroid therapy or placebo, especially with regard to CAS, change in proptosis, diplopia, and QoL, with teprotumumab being superior. In addition, only minor safety concerns were identified with monoclonal antibodies though less worrisome than using traditional steroids.
Attentional focus and its effect on performance dynamics in professional swimmers: A systematic analysis
Authors: Aljahni Mohammed A.
Published: August 2024

This systematic review aimed to investigate the relationship between attentional focus and performance outcomes, to identify statistical trends, and to offer insights into the implications for swimming training and coaching. A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases to identify relevant studies published up to September 2021. Studies that examined the effects of attentional focus on swimming performance were included. A total of 10 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. The findings reveal a consistent trend, indicating that attentional focus significantly influences skilled performance in swimming. Studies demonstrated a significant improvement in performance outcomes when attentional focus was directed to relevant cues or specific technical aspects. These statistical trends provide strong evidence for the influence of attentional focus on swimming performance. The findings suggest that directing attention to relevant external cues and specific technical aspects can enhance performance outcomes.
Role of perceptions on family adoption program in breaking the barriers to health-care utilization among rural population – A community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Sai Gudluru Uday , Anil R. , Prasad Devi Vara , Sekar Madhuvanthi
Published: August 2024

CONTEXT:

Although adequate health-care supplies exist in community, it is the access to health care to rural citizens that is a major concern. Family adoption Program is one such strategy which helps in reaching to the health needs of the community.

AIMS:

(1) To assess the perceptions on family adoption program among the rural population. (2) To determine the barriers to health-care utilization among them. (3) To find out the association of perceptions on family adoption programs and the barriers to health-care utilization among them.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:

This community-based cross-sectional study was done in rural areas of Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh for 2 months.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:

By multi-stage cluster sampling method, 300 participants, who are head of the families, and were residing in this area for at least a year, were included in the study. Data were collected using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire, for which content validation was done by conducting a pilot study in a nearby village.

RESULTS:

Most study participants had moderate levels of client-related barriers (52%), provider-related barriers (38.3%), and overall barriers to health care (50.3%). Perception of family adoption program was very good among most participants (75%). Illiteracy and daily labor/farming occupation were significantly associated with the presence of health-care barriers. Poor perception of family adoption programs was significantly more among 45 years or lesser age group and those with chronic illness. Poor perception of family adoption program was significantly associated with all levels of barriers to health care (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Family adoption program can be a vital tool in addressing the barriers to health-care utilization in rural areas, thus ensuring the better health of the community.
Обобщенная игра Хаос на расширенной гиперболической плоскости
Authors: Romakina Lyudmila Nikolaevna , Ushakov Ivan Vladimirovich
Published: August 2024

Предложен и теоретически обоснован алгоритм проведения обобщенной игры Хаос с произвольным скачком на конечных выпуклых многоугольниках расширенной гиперболической плоскости $H^2$, компонентами которой в проективной модели Кэли-Клейна являются плоскость Лобачевского и ее идеальная область. В частности, доказаны определяющие тождества для точки, делящей в заданном отношении отрезок эллиптического, гиперболического или параболического типа, и получены формулы для вычисления координат такой точки в каноническом репере первого типа. Представлены результаты обобщенной игры Хаос, проведенной с помощью усовершенствованного программного комплекса $pyv$.
Discretization-Based Semi-Active Suspension Control Using Road
Preview Data
Authors: Thamarai Kannan Harish Kumar , Ferris John B.
Published: August 2024

While semi-active suspensions help improve the ride comfort and road-holding
capacity of the vehicle, they tend to be reactive and thus leave a lot of room
for improvement. Incorporating road preview data allows these suspensions to
become more proactive rather than reactive and helps achieve a higher level of
performance. A lot of preview-based control algorithms in literature tend to
require high computational effort to arrive at the optimal parameters thus
making it difficult to implement in real time. Other algorithms tend to be based
upon lookup tables, which classify the road input into different categories and
hence lose their effectiveness when mixed types of road profiles are encountered
that are difficult to classify. Thus, a novel MPC (model predictive
control)-based algorithm is developed which is easy to implement online and more
responsive to the varying road profiles that are encountered by the vehicle. The
efficacy of the algorithm is tested against a numerical methods-based control
algorithm that can determine the maximum possible ride comfort achieved using
semi-active dampers capable of altering their damping characteristics every 0.01
s. Results indicated that the proposed strategy is quite effective in providing
holistic improvement in the sprung mass motion, achieving on average 69% of the
maximum ride comfort possible with a fraction of the computational effort.
Heat Treatment, Nickel Alloy and Cobalt Alloy Parts
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: August 2024

This specification specifies the engineering requirements for heat treatment, by part fabricators (users) or subcontractors, of parts made of wrought or additively manufactured nickel or cobalt alloys, of raw materials during fabrication, and of fabricated assemblies in which wrought nickel or cobalt alloys are the primary structural components.
Hysteresis and the long shadow of the exchange rate regime
Authors: Andersen Thomas Barnebeck
Published: August 2024

This paper offers empirical evidence consistent with hysteresis, which is the idea that temporary demand shocks can have long-lasting effects on the economy. I rely on the fact that fixers (i.e., countries with fixed exchange rates) were on average hit harder by the 2008 global financial crisis than non-fixers. Fixers continue to underperform non-fixers more than a decade after the crisis. This holds for the period 2008–2019, but also for sub-periods such as 2010–2019 and 2012–2019, which is indicative of hysteresis and even super-hysteresis effects. If hysteresis is real, it has important implications for macroeconomic stabilization policies and, by extension, the choice of exchange rate regime.
Cover Jurnal
Authors: Jurnal Cover
Published: August 2024

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FUNGSIONALISASI BUDAYA LOKAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SARANA DAKWAH DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Nirwan Wahyudi AR  , Pababbari Musafir , Sastrawati Nila , Muliadi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menjabarkan relasi agama dan budaya lokal yang termanifestasi pada konsep dakwah kultural beserta fungsionalisasinya di era digital secara deskriptif kualitatif. Digitalisasi dengan segala dinamikanya telah mengubah lanskap dakwah secara drastis. Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memperluas lapangan dakwah yang memungkinkan pesan-pesan agama mencapai jangkauan yang ekstensif dan variatif. Fungsionalisasi budaya sebagai sarana dakwah dalam konteks ini menjadi semakin relevan dan penting. Fungsionalisasi budaya mengacu pada strategi penggunaan elemen budaya lokal sebagai alat menyampaikan pesan-pesan agama. Juru dakwah diharapkan mampu memberi interpretasi terhadap pesan-pesan dakwah yang tersirat dalam suatu tradisi agar benar-benar dapat berfungsi sebagai dakwah kultural. Hasil interpretasi kearifan lokal tersebut dapat disiarkan dengan mendayagunakan teknologi digital. Platform seperti media sosial, situs web, dan aplikasi seluler, memberikan akses yang mudah dan cepat untuk menyebarkan pesan keagamaan kepada seantero warganet di ruang digital.
KUALITAS LAYANAN INFORMASI PUBLIK PADA SITUS WEB STAIN MAJENE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WEBQUAL 4.0
Authors: Muliana  , Muhtar  , Wahyudi AR Nirwan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas layanan informasi publik pada situs web STAIN Majene dengan menggunakan model WebQual 4.0. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa selaku pengguna situs web STAIN Majene. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum situs web STAIN Majene memiliki kualitas layanan informasi publik yang baik. Pada aspek kegunaan, situs web STAIN Majene memiliki tingkat kualitas 74% dengan kategori baik. Pada aspek kualitas informasi, situs web STAIN Majene memiliki tingkat kualitas 73% dengan kategori baik. Pada aspek interaksi layanan, situs web STAIN Majene memiliki tingkat kualitas 73% dengan kategori baik. Namun, masih terdapat satu tingkat paling atas yang belum dicapai oleh situs web STAIN Majene yaitu kategori sangat baik. Hal ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pengelola situs web untuk mengembangkan situsnya lebih baik lagi agar situs web STAIN Majene mencapai tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Saran bagi peneliti berikutnya adalah dapat menambahkan indikator yang mengukur kualitas layanan informasi publik dari perspektif pengguna yang berbeda, seperti perspektif dosen atau masyarakat umum.
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Authors: fghfgh Vdfg hdfghdf hde
Published: August 2024

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Pelatihan dan Praktik Pembuatan Sablon Konvensional Berbasis Desain Melalui Pemasaran Online Guna Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Perekonomian Warga Desa Helvetia
Authors: Saharja Komda , Hutagalung Viery Mesakh , Fatmawati Dhea Fatmawati , Rajagukguk Gabriel Fernando , Hasugian Goklas , Hutasoit Resmina Sesilia , Manalu Serana Eliester , Pelawi Yemima Christy
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Helvetia merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki keberagaman tingkat ekonomi. Tim melakukan survei dan wawancara ke salah satu sekolah yang berdekatan dengan Kampus Polimedia Medan. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa tujuh dari sepuluh siswa memilih tidak melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya dikarenakan keterbatasan ekonomi. Para pemuda tersebut membutuhkan bekal sebelum memasuki dunia setelah sekolah, sehingga Tim memberikan Praktik dan Pelatihan  Desain Sablon dan Pemasaran yang dilakukan selama lima hari. Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif kepada mereka untuk dapat berkreasi meningkatkan perekonomian melalui sablon. Pendampingan ini dilakukan di kampus Polimedia Medan dan melibatkan Kepala Desa dan Karang Taruna sebagai Mitra dan dibantu oleh 2 mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Grafika dan 5 mahasiswa Prodi Desain Grafis dengan jumlah peserta 25 orang. Evaluasi digunakan dengan metode Observasi. Dari Praktik ini diperoleh para peserta dapat menguasai Desain, Sablon serta Pemasarannya dan dapat langsung terjun ke masyarakat bebas untuk mendirikan usaha masing-masing.
Kata Kunci: Desain; Sablon; Pemasaran
Abstract: Helvetia is a village that has a diversity of economic levels. The team conducted an interview survey at one of the schools close to the Polimedia Medan Campus. The results obtained were that seven out of ten students chose not to continue to the next level of education due to economic limitations. These young people need provisions before entering the world after school, with this the Team provides Practice and Training in Screen Printing Design and Marketing which is carried out for five days. This assistance aims to provide an alternative for them to be creative in improving the economy through screen printing. This assistance was carried out at the Polimedia Medan campus and involved the Village Head and Karang Taruna as partners and was assisted by 2 students from the Graphic Engineering Study Program and 5 students from the Graphic Design Study Program with a total of 25 participants. Evaluation is used using the Observation method. From this practice, participants can master Design, Screen Printing and Marketing and can immediately enter the free society to set up their own businesses.
Keywords: Design; Screen Printing; Marketing
A Prediction Model to Identify Risk of Developing Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in Patients with Erythema Multiforme
Authors: Tham LS , Tambyah PA
Published: August 2024

Erythema multiforme (EM), Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) are part of a spectrum of muco-cutaneous syndromes1,2 and are often the result of drug therapies or infections. SJS and TENS have been associated with severe morbidity and mortality of up to 15%3 to 50%.4 The aim of this study was to determine predictors for SJS and TEN to allow early recognition of cases likely to have an adverse outcome in patients presenting with EM.
Allogenic Stem Cells Transplantation in Rabbit Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Jiang S , Haider Kh H , Lei Y , Niagara  , Rufaihah  , Sim EKW
Published: August 2024

It is generally accepted that cardiac myocytes lack the ability to regenerate after injury, which leads to permanent deficit in the number of functioning cardiomyocytes that contribute to the development and progression of heart failure. Cell therapy has emerged as a promising new strategy to supplement the deficient intrinsic repair mechanism of heart. Various types of cells, including fetal and adult cardiomyocytes and human skeletal myoblasts, have been used for cardiac transplantation. In vitro and de milieu dependent differentiation approaches are being pursued to generate cardiomyocytes from stem cells derived from different sources and have demonstrated great potential in treating heart failure. Stem cells are immature tissue precursor cells, capable of self-renewal and provision of replacement cells for many tissues. The present study involves transplantation of bone marrow-derived allogenic adult stem cells (BMCs) for cardiac repair. The results revealed that BMCs were able to survive in the infarcted myocardium in a rabbit model of myocardial infarction. The BMCs stimulated neovascularisation. An interesting feature of our findings is that some donor cells had transformed into endothelial cells and were seen as part of the blood vessel lumen.
Teaching Community, Occupational and Family Medicine at the National University of Singapore: Past, Present and Future
Authors: Wong ML , Koh D , Phua KH , Lee HP
Published: August 2024

Introduction: We describe how the curriculum of community, occupational and family medicine (COFM) has evolved in response to social and educational forces and local health needs. Challenges in the teaching of the curriculum are also discussed. Curriculum: The COFM Department aims to produce medical undergraduates and graduates with the skills to critically appraise evidence, prevent and manage diseases, and promote health in the community and primary healthcare setting. Its teaching programmes consist of the medical undergraduate programme and the Master of Medicine programmes in Occupational Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine. The undergraduate modules consist of evidence-based medicine, public health in the community, disease prevention and control, occupational medicine practice, health promotion and behaviour, and communication with patients. The university’s first completely online module on SARS was jointly implemented by the Department and the Centre for Instructional Technology for the entire student population last year. The COFM curriculum has shifted from giving students factual information through lectures to developing students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills through small group teaching, case studies and community health projects. Innovative assessment methods such as open-book examinations; objective structured communication stations with simulated patients; and evaluation of students’ participation in group work are used to assess students’ skills in problem-solving, communication and teamwork respectively. Conclusion: While the Department has made significant progress in developing a relevant and updated curriculum based on appropriate learning and assessment approaches, it will strive to do more to develop students’ critical thinking skills by using newer approaches.
One Hundred Years of the Teaching of Medicine in Singapore
Authors: Ong BKC
Published: August 2024

The Medical School was founded in 1905 in response to the need to train doctors for Singapore. In 2005, this School, now the Faculty of Medicine in the National University of Singapore, will celebrate her 100th year. This brief review attempts to chronicle the way in which the medical course has been designed over the years to address the principal aims of undergraduate medical education. From the inception of the Straits and Federated Malay States Government Medical School to the present, strong clinically based teaching was the key element, although there was some distinction between the foundational preclinical years and the clinical phases of training. Initially, this was necessitated by the fact that students were too poorly equipped in the sciences to have a more integrated curriculum. Over time, the structure of the course, learning objectives and teaching pedagogy and techniques became better developed. Of late, many of these elements have been revised and better articulated by the Faculty following a review. The method, frequency and emphasis of student evaluations have also changed as medical knowledge grows and the population becomes developed, with attendant disease pattern changes. The clinical relevance of the course and the need to train competent doctors remain the main mission of the Faculty of Medicine even in this age of molecular medicine and a technology-enhanced practice setting. Competency alone is, however, incomplete without good role models in the art of the practice of medicine. It is heartening to note that medical ethics and communications skills continue to be emphasised in the modern curriculum.
The NUS MBBS-PhD Programme: Nurturing Clinician-Scientists for Tomorrow
Authors: Hooi SC , Koh DR , Chow VTK
Published: August 2024

The MBBS-PhD programme is a significant milestone in medical education in Singapore. In July 2000, the Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore launched this programme in collaboration with the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, with support from the Economic Development Board, and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore. The objectives of the programme are to nurture and develop the talents of the brightest medical students by integrating clinical and basic biomedical research training, as well as to stimulate advanced basic and applied research in areas of growing importance to clinical medicine. The programme also aims to train clinician-scientists who will interface basic biology and clinical practice to solve biomedical problems and spearhead biomedical research initiatives in Singapore. Successful MBBS-PhD graduates can pursue career tracks in clinical research, basic biomedical research or in the biotechnology industry.
The Impact of Health Education on The Level of Knowledge About Hypertension and Posbindu
Authors: Iftita Magumi Avrora , Muthoharoh Nor Amalia
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine whether or not there is an impact of health education on increasing public knowledge about hypertension and posbindu in Tambakharjo Village, West Semarang District, Semarang City. The research results showed that there was a change in respondents' knowledge for good knowledge levels from an average of 66.66 (pretest) to 85.33 (posttest). Based on the t test, the sig value is obtained. 2 tailed is 0.000 (< 0.05). This means that health education actions have an effect on increasing respondents' knowledge about hypertension and posbindu. The conclusion of this research is that health education activities about hypertension and posbindu have a significant impact on increasing public knowledge in Tambakharjo Village, Semarang City.
Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Temperature and Precipitation in Henan Province
Authors:   College of Resource and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003, China, Cao Geng
Published: August 2024

Using the monthly precipitation data of 15 national basic meteorological stations in Henan Province from 1960 to 2021, the MK abrupt change test and EOF analysis were used to analyze the trend of temperature and precipitation. The results show that: (1) The temperature and precipitation in Henan Province from 1960 to 2021 show an overall upward trend. (2) The M-K test of annual temperature shows that the temperature rose significantly in the mid-1990s. (3) EOF mode 1 can better reflect the main spatial and temporal features of Henan Province, with the temperature type showing a cold (warm) pattern throughout the province. (4) The precipitation in Henan Province shows two types of precipitation throughout the year: abundant or scarce precipitation. The high value area is located in the southeast region, and the fluctuation in the southeast region is higher than that in the northwest region, with a high degree of change, and the central region is a transition area.
Application of Geographic Information System (GIS) for Hypsometric Analysis of a Bicol River Basin Area
Authors:   Professor VI, Partido State University, Goa, Camarines Sur, Philippines, Romero Raymundo V.
Published: August 2024

Hypsometric analysis was employed to assess the erosion status of watersheds. This is necessary to check erosion, conserve water and to implement better land management practices. This study applied the Geographic Information System (GIS) to conduct a hypsometric analysis in a vital source of surface water of Bicol River Basin particularly the Lake Buhi catchment area. Significantly, the fundamental hypsometric parameters were described. The proportions of altitude to a particular land area using the hypsometric integral (HI) was illustrated. It was concluded that application of GIS was instrumental to describe the different topographic features such as the erosional, residual and depositional features reflected in the contour and hill shade maps. It was found that the area proportion is decreasing while the elevation interval is increasing. The hypsometric curves are at old dissected, eroded landscape except for P-1 that exhibits maturely dissected landform. The HI reflected that they are at old dissected, eroded landscape. The result of this study may be considered for several applications: it will serve as an aid in the implementation of necessary measures to conserve water and soil resources for the catchment's long-term development; the approach presented may be used in assessing other river basin for the initial characterization; practical applications are foreseen in hydrology, soil erosion and sedimentation studies; it may be used for understanding the stages of geomorphic development of other river basin; it may be used in prioritizing watershed for planning engineering measures and to mitigate the impact; the GIS approach may be used to obtain hypsometric information and in enabling the hydrologic modelling community.
Ethics in Artificial Intelligence in the Banking Sector in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Indonesia, Christiani Theresia Anita , Kastowo Chryssantus ,   Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Indonesia, Soni Indriyo St. Mahendra ,   Faculty Of Law Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the answer to whether the use of AI is a violation of ethics. Methods: This type of research is normative legal research. This research uses secondary data. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis techniques. The conclusion-drawing technique used is deductive. Result: The research results show that Artificial Intelligence is only one instrument in bank activities. The use of AI in banking, the use of AI is considered a violation of Morals and Ethics if it violates the inner behavior which is a manifestation of good values and cannot find a justification for it.
Analysis of Teaching Material Needs for Advanced Level BIPA Learners of Chinese Students
Authors:   Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Kusmiatun Pangzhengxin, Ari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the teaching material needs of Chinese BIPA students at an advanced level. In BIPA learning at Ahmad Dahlan University and Yogyakarta State University. The research subjects were Chinese students taking part in the BIPA program at UAD and UNY. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews. The research results show that in general Chinese students experience difficulties in memorization and grammar in BIPA learning. In writing skills, most Chinese students have difficulty switching between academic and spoken language. In reading skills, Chinese students experience pronunciation errors, such as P, B, R, D, T and so on. In speaking-listening skills, Chinese students experience difficulties in using verbs, active and passive forms, for example Me-Kan, Me, Ber, Me-an, Di-kan, and so on. these difficulties acquire their own unique and distinctive character. This can be used as a basis for preparing teaching materials and learning processes. For Chinese students, the need for adequate teaching materials is very important for them so that common problems in BIPA learning that occur among Chinese BIPA students will immediately be addressed so that Chinese students can make it easier to learn Indonesian.
Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending, E-Money and Indonesia's Economic Growth
Authors:   Petra Christian University Surabaya, Lavenia Sutjiono Gabriella , Leng Pwee ,   Petra Christian University Surabaya
Published: August 2024

The adoption of modern technology has a very important role and impactful on economic growth. One of the trends in financial sector in Indonesia is the financial technology (fintech) which marks the era of modern technological innovation that is increasingly penetrating the financial sector. The growth of corporate investment supported by fintech, P2P lending and e-money has great potential to increase productivity, create new jobs, and ultimately, drive sustainable economic growth. In this context, growth in the distribution of fintech lending through P2P lending and fintech payments through e-money indicates an increase in investment that can have a significant impact on national income. This study aims to examine the influence of fintech P2P lending and e-money on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as an indicator of economic growth in Indonesia. This study also considers several macroeconomic factors such as inflation and interest rates as control variables that can affect Indonesia's GDP. The results of the study show that Financial Technology, especially through the adoption of e-money, has a significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. The test results indicate that the variables of P2P lending, e-money, inflation, and interest rates simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth. The results of the study also show that the adoption of e-money accelerates the transaction process and improves economic efficiency. In contrast, P2P lending does not show significant influence. Research shows that the additional benefits of technology adoption, including P2P lending, are likely to decline as the penetration of such technologies in the economy increases. To improve the accuracy and relevance of the data used, it is recommended to perform a more detailed separation related to P2P lending data. In addition, extending the research period will allow the observation of the long-term impact of fintech, particularly P2P lending and e-money, on economic growth.
Implementation of Erlang C Formula in Inbound Call Center PT Telekomunikasi Selular
Authors: Rakhmatsyah Nauravira Amalina
Published: August 2024

The use of services has become part of daily activities for humans. However, many users of services have been unable to fully utilize the services, resulting in complaints and requiring assistance. Call center as a service for providing information, technical support, and receiving complaints from service users are a solution to this problem. The large number of incoming calls from service users becomes a problem for service providers, so it is necessary to calculate the performance of the call center to implement the right number of agents. This research applies the Erlang C formula which is implemented in the inbound call center of PT Telekomunikasi Selular. Using data from November and December 2023 by reviewing several aspects, such as delay probability, service level, number of agents, and average delay time shows that the number of agents applied is sufficient, as seen from the service level that has met the desired target, so an increase in the number of agents is unnecessary.