bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Máscara, transformación e identidad en los andes : la fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen Paucartambo-Cuzco.
Authors: Cánepa Koch Gisela
Published: December 2022

Este libro en su conjunto es una etnografía completa de la fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen y del uso de la máscara en las dan-zas que allí se presentan. Los datos etnográficos presentados y que sustentan mi análisis son producto del trabajo de campo que realicé entre los años 1989 y 1991, y han sido recogidos a través de la observación, las entrevistas y la recopilación de documentos locales sobre la fiesta. Para la presente versión he actualizado algunos da-tos que recogí en visitas posteriores en 1992 y en 1996. Sin embargo, muchos de los cambios que pude observar en aquellas ocasiones ya no han podido ser incorporados en el presente análisis. La recreación de la fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen de Paucartambo en Lima, celebrada por paucartambinos y cuzqueños migrantes, y su significativo crecimiento en los últimos años, indudablemente constituye un factor de importancia en términos del referente local al que alude el discurso festivo en Paucartambo. El impacto del turismo así como las políticas de mercado de las empresas cerveceras que han dado lugar a lo que localmente se ha denominado la suena de las cervezas. (Cristal venus Cuzqueña), también tienen impacto en la realización de la fiesta y en las discusiones sobre autenticidad e identidad que preocupa a los paucartambinos y que van alterando los discursos y las prácticas festivas y coreográficas.
Liberales, protestantes y masones: modernidad y tolerancia religiosa, Perú, siglo XIX
Authors: Armas Asín Fernando
Published: December 2022

Se ha dividido el trabajo en diez capítulos. El primero es un breve enfoque que nos permite entender de qué tolerancia vamos a hablar para el caso peruano. Los capítulos segundo, tercero y séptimo a su vez, nos embarcan cronológicamente en el derrotero que siguió la polémica a lo largo del siglo XIX y hasta 1915: el argumento de sus portavoces a favor y las reacciones en contra a la misma. Se trata de un enfoque desde la lucha legal y teniendo como actores a liberales y conservadores en términos generales. El capítulo cuarto se detiene en un análisis acerca de los movimientos políticos de 1856 y 1867 y trata de desentrañar su estrecha relación con las polémicas religiosas y la tolerancia presentes en aquellos años. Es una incursión peligrosa, pero que debe ayudamos a comprender mejor a los grupos implicados en el proceso. El capítulo quinto trata sobre los grupos emergentes de fines de siglo y sus pensamientos sobre el tema en cuestión, mientras el capítulo sexto indaga sobre el difícil mundo de los debates cotidianos, que a su modo cuestionaron e inutilizaron la modesta vigencia de la intolerancia legal. Finalmente los capítulos octavo, noveno y décimo son notas complementarias al discurso católico, al rol del liberalismo a lo largo del siglo y a una caracterización de los extranjeros y los tumultos sociales ocurridos en la época. Son apuntes interpretativos para profundizar algunas líneas del estudio a futuro y así deben tomarse.
Vivienda antisísmica de adobe: manual de construcción
Authors: Hadzich Miguel
Published: December 2022

La casa antisísmica de adobe - Qué materiales necesitamos? - Qué herramientas se requieren? - Cómo escoger un buen suelo? - Barro para fabricar adobe - Métodos para fabricar adobes - Plano de la Casa Ecológica PUCP - Cómo se construye la Casa Ecológica PUCP? - Trazos y excavaciones - Cimientos - Encofrado - Prueba para escoger el mortero - Construcción de los muros - Plano. Otros modelos de viviendas típicas.
On the Breadth of Earth’s Shadow Of Lunar Eclipse - A New Approach To Students’ Understanding Of Aristarchus’s “Hypothesis 5”
Authors: Li Jian
Published: December 2022

The ancient Greek astronomer Aristarchus was the first astronomer to make a reasonable estimate of the distances of the sun and moon from the earth. In his treatise, “On the Sizes and Distances of the Sun and the Moon”, he proposed the “hypothesis 5” saying, "That the breadth of the shadow is two moons" in a lunar eclipse, without any argument. It may be estimated by measuring the size of the arc of Earth’s shadow (umbra) projecting on the lunar surface or other means. By studying how students interact with these concepts, we now present a new method to do the evaluation, showing that according to the time of the first contact and the third contact as well as the positions of the two contact points on lunar surface, the ratio of the breadth of Earth’s shadow to lunar diameter can be found to have a consistent value of around 2.85. The procedure can be designed to be a middle school science experiment to help students understand the motions of the Earth and Moon.
Life Stories From Kathmandu’s Adult Entertainment Sector: Told and Analysed by Children and Young People
Authors: Hacker Elizabeth , Sharma Ranjama
Published: December 2022

Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA) has a participatory and child-centred approach that supports children to gather evidence, analyse it themselves and generate solutions to the problems they identify. The life story collection and collective analysis processes supported children and young people involved in the worst forms of child labour in Kathmandu to share and analyse their life stories. Four hundred life stories were collected and then analysed by children and young people engaged in and affected by the worst forms of child labour, including those who had previously been life storytellers and/or life story collectors. The data was collectively analysed using causal mapping, resulting in children’s life stories becoming the evidence base for revealing the macro-level system dynamics that drive the worst forms of child labour. This paper is a record of the children and young people’s analysis of the life stories and the key themes they identified, which formed the basis of a series of eight child-led Participatory Action Research groups based in Kathmandu.
Cadar Perempuan Madura; Konstruksi Makna dan Motif Penggunaan Cadar bagi Perempuan Madura
Authors: Amiruddin  , Hafid
Published: December 2022

Perempuan bercadar sering dicap sebagai muslimah radikal bahkan teroris. Streotipe tersebut berangkat dari banyak kelurga penganut Islam radikal dan teroris yang mayoritas menggunakan cadar. Padahal banyak wanita muslimah yang menggunakan cadar yang tidak berafiliasi dengan kelompok Islam radikal dan teroris. Oleh karena itulah, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna cadar dan motif penggunaan cadar bagi perempuan Madura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cadar mempunyai banyak makna yaitu cadar bermakna sebagai pelindung, kontrol diri, penutup kekurangan (aib), wujud ketaatan kepada guru dan sebagai penghalang agar laki-laki tidak berbuat dosa. Adapun alasan perempuan Madura menggunakan cadar yaitu: menjalankan perintah agama, hijrah, menjaga kehormatan, menjalankan perintah suami dan guru, mengikuti tren busana muslimah dan menutup kekurangan perempuan.
Antología del cuento modernista y decadentista (1877-1912)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Campos Marco Antonio , Viveros Luz América ,   El Colegio de México
Published: December 2022

El cuento modernista y decadentista se fue gestando en México desde la década de 1870 con la incorporación de una poética de la brevedad y el efecto, resultado de una lectura atenta de autores como Edgar Allan Poe y Guy de Maupassant, pero también del desarrollo del periodismo que profesionalizó la escritura hacia el final del siglo. Casi la totalidad de textos aquí recogidos fueron publicados en la prensa periódica de su tiempo, donde se experimentaron temas, estrategias y recursos retóricos, hasta hacer de este género uno de los más gestados durante el Porfiriato. Esta antología se ciñe a este género en ese fértil período que fue de la historia de la literatura mexicana (1870-1912).
El revoltoso Momo y el apologeta Atenágoras: dos miradas sobre la identidad religiosa del s. II d. C.
Authors: Gómez Cardó Pilar
Published: December 2022

En Asamblea de dioses de Luciano, el dios Momo lamenta la degradación que padecen las más antiguas deidades del panteón olímpico por los cambios introducidos en la religión tradicional, con argumentos también utilizados por Atenágoras en su Legatio en defensa del cristianismo. Este trabajo analiza cómo la coincidencia entre los razonamientos de Luciano y los del apologeta evidencia tanto la crisis de la religiosidad en el s. II d. C. como la condición de pepaideuménoi de estos autores, a pesar del dispar objetivo que motiva ambos textos.
¿Es Marco Aurelio un estoico aristoniano? Una revisión al supuesto acercamiento de Marco Aurelio a la axiología aristoniana
Authors: Ponce Pérez José Luis
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo sostengo que Marco Aurelio no se adhiere a la axiología heterodoxa del estoico Aristón de Quíos, sino que es fiel a la axiología estoica ortodoxa. Al rechazar esa adhesión me aparto de Julia Annas y Geert Roskam, que ven una fuerte influencia de Aristón en Marco Aurelio. Pero también me aparto de Pierre Hadot, pues, aunque él también rechaza esa influencia, no estoy totalmente de acuerdo con las razones que da para rechazarla. Para cuestionar esa influencia ofreceré unas razones diferentes a las que él proporciona.
Providencia y destino en el estoicismo según el libro 7 de Diógenes Laercio
Authors: Valencia Constantino Genaro
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este texto es revisar y problematizar el tema de la providencia y el destino entre los estoicos según los pocos datos que transmite Diógenes Laercio en el libro 7 de sus Vidas y opiniones de los filósofos ilustres, de manera que pueda analizarse la breve reconstrucción hecha por el doxógrafo griego. Dado que Diógenes se asume deudor de otros autores anteriores a la hora de resumir el pensamiento estoico, no sólo por fuentes directas sino también indirectas, será posible contrastar su información con otros testimonios que en sus compilaciones reportan Arnim (SVF) y Boeri-Salles (BS).
KEEFEKTIFAN KOLABORASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AIR DENGAN CRH BERBANTUAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA
Authors: Wulandari Nur Indri , Mardhiyana Dewi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to: (1) determine the average ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who are taught using the collaborative learning model AIR (Auditory, Intellectual, Repetition) with CRH (Course Review Horay) assisted by video learning is better than the average understanding of mathematical concepts students who are taught using conventional learning models, (2) knowing the average mathematical concept understanding ability of students who use the AIR (Auditory, Intellectual, Repetition) collaborative learning model with CRH (Course Review Horay) assisted by learning videos to achieve the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). This research is a quantitative research with experimental method. The population of this study were all eighth grade students of MTs Nurul Huda Banyuputih in the even semester 2021/2022 academic year. Data collection was carried out using the test method. The data obtained were analyzed by t test and Z test. The results showed: (1) the average mathematical concept understanding ability of students who are taught using the AIR collaboration model with CRH assisted by video learning is better than the average understanding of mathematical concepts of students who are taught using the model conventional learning, (2) the proportion of students taught using the AIR collaboration model with CRH assisted learning video gets a score of  more than 75%.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Pada Siswa
Authors: Octafi Febby Cipetra , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ability to solve mathematical problems using the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model is better than conventional learning in class VIII of MTs Negeri 12 Agam in the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research is a pre-experimental research with the research design of The Static Group Comparison Design. The study used two classes, namely the experimental class which was given treatment using a Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning model and the control class using conventional learning. The population in this study is class VIII MTs Negeri 12 Agam. The research samples were students of class VIII A as the experimental class and class VIII B of the control class. The research instrument used a mathematical problem solving ability test in the form of a description test. Based on the results of data analysis, the student's mathematical problem solving ability test is calculated by using the t-test, it is obtained and because , meaning that and are accepted, while using Minitab software, and . Thus, it can be concluded that students' mathematical problem solving skills using the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model are better than conventional learning in class VIII of MTs Negeri 12 Agam in the 2021/2022 academic year.Keyword : Mathematical Problem Solving, Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Model.
L’image de la Sardaigne dans les premières traductions du roman « Canne al vento » de Grazia Deledda en français et polonais
Authors: Łukaszewicz Justyna
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the first translations of Grazia Deledda’s novel Canne al vento (1913) into French and Polish (Des roseaux sous le vent, 1919; Trzcina na wietrze, 1934). They are compared with the original in order to examine the procedures by which the image of Sardinia inscribed in the original work was rendered or distorted. The culture-specific items taken into consideration represent several cultural fields (religion and beliefs, constructions, rural spaces, gastronomy, games, legendary creatures). The peritexts were also considered in order to observe to what extent they participate in the (re)creation of the image of Sardinia. The analysis shows that the French translation (by Marc Hélys) offers more contact with the different aspects of Sardinian culture than the Polish one (by Ida Ratinowowa). It is therefore the former that better fulfils the programme of “telling Sardinia to the world,” conceived by the Italian writer.
D’un Michel l’autre : immoralisme, tourisme sexuel et irresponsabilité
Authors: Bousquet Louis
Published: December 2022

Two novels written exactly 99 years apart start the 20th and 21st centuries. The Immoralist by André Gide and Plateform by Michel Houellebecq, tell hedonistic tales of the modern tourist. This work will analyze the circumstances and the limits of this individualistic and corrupted pursuit in the novels. We will question, alongside Phillipe Muray, the nature and pitfalls of such a global project and its eventual moral cost.
Promoting Religious Moderation through Islamic Education Studies Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bima
Authors: Azhar Azhar
Published: December 2022

This article aims to discuss how religious moderation is promoted through Islamic Education Studies (Pendidikan Agama Islam / PAI) in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bima. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Researchers conducted interviews with Islamic Education Studies teachers and some students at Public Junior High School 1 Bima. The results showed that in promoting religious moderation in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Islamic Education Studies teachers at Public Junior High School 1 Bima used several religious attitudes, they are as follow: justice (‘adalah) attitude, tolerance (tasamuh) attitude, balance (tawazun) attitude, diversity (tanawwu’) attitude and exemplary (uswah) attitude.
Keywords: Religious Moderation, Islamic Education Studies, the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana moderasi beragama dipromosikan lewat pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di tengah pandemi COVID-19 di Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada para guru PAI dan beberapa siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Bima. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam mempromosikan moderasi beragama di tengah pandemi COVID-19, guru PAI di SMP Negeri 1 Bima menggunakan beberapa sikap keberagamaan, antara lain: Sikap adil (‘adalah), sikap toleransi (tasamuh), sikap keseimbangan (tawazun), sikap keberagaman (tanawwu’) dan sikap keteladanan (uswah).
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Ridho Abdul Rasyid
Published: December 2022

Deviance and resistance are expressions that are vulnerable to occur in children, both with friends, family, and society in general. This happens when you don't take preventive and rehabilitative actions early on. So we need a step to overcome this problem, namely by understanding the concept of children's education contained in the Qur'an. because in the Qur'an comprehensively explains the steps and methods of good children's education. As it is stated in the Qur'an with Qurrata a'yun (descendants who soothe the heart) not children who are Zurriyatan Dhi'afan (weak descendants).
KONSEP FITRAH BASED EDUCATION PADA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USAI DINI
Authors: Wahyuni Murniati  , Nursehan  , Nani Husnaini
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep fitrah based education pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif non interaktif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan tekhnik dokumentasi, instrument penelitian menggunakan Human Instrument. Analisis deskriptif dan Analisis isi (Content Analysys) digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Langkah penelitian dalam library research ini antara lain: 1. Pemilihan topik 2. Mengeksplorasi informasi 3. Menentukan fokus penelitian 4. Pengumpulan sumber data 5. Persiapan penyajian data dan yang terakhir adalah penyusunan laporan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian konsep fitrah based education pada pendidikan anak usia dini dimulai dengan langkah yaitu tazkiyatunnafsi dan menyatukan visi misi keluarga. Rancangan kegiatan yang dilakukan kepada anak dituangkan ke dalam framework FBE dengan metode dan subyek secara khusus. Sebagai orang tua atau pendidik memiliki khusus bagi anak dengan jurnal kegiatan. Fitrah keimanan merupakan golden age pada usia 0-6 tahun.
PROBLEMATIKA PENDIDIK YAYASAN PORTAL MUALLIM DI LOMBOK UTARA DALAM MENERAPKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING DIMASA PANDEMI
Authors: Hoirul Anam  , Suwadi
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini, disusun agar dapat membahas pada problematika yang dihadapi oleh tenaga pendidik pada yayasan Poratal Muallim Lombok Utara dalam menerapkan pada metode pembelajaran daring pada masa Covid-19. Metode pembelajaran during merupakan sebuah bentuk upaya, agar dapat mencegah pada penularan Covid-19. Pembahasan pada artikel ini terdapat pada beberapa hal yang meliputi pada biografi singkat pada yayasan Portal Muallim, konsep pendidik, dampak Covid-19, problematika pendidik pada yayasan Portal Muallim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu metode yang langsung terjun pada lapangan untuk menggali pada subjek penelitianya. Data yang digunakan oleh penulis terdapat dua bagian, yang meliputi pada data primer yang langsung didapat pada sumber penelitian dengancara mewancarainya. Kedua data sekunder yaitu data digunakan sebagai pelengkap pada data primer, data ini meliputi pada jurnal, buku. Hasil dari penelitian ini, tentang probelamtika pendidik pada yayasan Portal Muallim saat menerapkan pada metode pembelajaran during terdapat lima hal yaitu, sarana prasarana, kurangnya pemahaman bagi orang tua terhadap teknologi, ketidaksiapan guru dalam menerapkan metode daring, jaringan, kesulitan dalam mengambil perhatian anak-anak
ACTUALIZATION OF QS. AN-NAHL VERSE 125 AS A METHOD OF DA’WAH AND ITS RELEVANCE TO MODERNITY
Authors: Supardi
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, preachers have a great responsibility for delivering da’wah. The da’wah method is one of the elements that have an important and strategic role because it supports the success of a da'i in conveying the message of da’wah. This paper analyzes one of the verses contained in Qs. An-Nahl verse 125 and its actualization in the era of modernity. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The findings of this study are the da’wah methods contained in QS. An-Nahl verse 125 and its relevance to modernity is still relevant and used by preachers in the modern era, because the method can be used at any time according to the times by adapting methods and materials to the level of understanding of mad’u.
SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF MASS COMMUNICATION ON COMMUNITY IN THE SOCIETY 5.0 ERA
Authors: Siti Wuryan  , Mustofa Muhamad Bisri , Rezha Mardianty Rachmy  , Sarah Nur Laila Indriyani  , Septi Jelita Putri  , Tri Yana Dea Sari
Published: December 2022

The Society 5.0 era is considered a phenomenon of combining cyber technology with automation technology, which is characterized by changes in various sectors.  In this case, mass communication is system communication that is carried out through mass media and has a significant impact, especially in its application in everyday life with diverse impacts. This research uses qualitative methods while using a library research approach. The results of observations and literacy studies conducted by the author concluded that mass communication has a considerable social impact on society along with technological developments. Because the media plays a big role in the method of replacing existing social norms with new ones, even changing and creating new ones.
Impacto de la caries y trauma dental en la calidad de vida de preescolares en instituciones educativas urbanas y urbano marginales, Arequipa.
Authors: Hincho Vidal Claudia Alejandra , Miranda Corrales Miriam , Moya de Calderón Zaida
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Determinar el impacto de caries y trauma dental en la calidad de vida de preescolares y sus familias. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, transversal en 150 preescolares de 3 a 5 años de ambos géneros de escuelas privadas urbanas y públicas urbano marginales. Los padres firmaron el consentimiento, respondieron la ficha socioeconómica y el cuestionario ECOHIS (Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale) según la percepción de Calidad de Vida Relacionada a la Salud Bucal(CVRSB) de sus hijos. Tres examinadoras fueron calibradas y se midió la concordancia intra e inter-examinador resultando Kappa 0,9. El examen clínico de caries y traumatismos fue según los criterios establecidos por la OMS. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS y hojas de cálculo. Se relacionó caries dental y CVRSB (p<0,005 Anova), traumatismo dental y CVRSB (p<0,05 U de Mann Whitney). Resultados: Los dominios con impacto negativo en ECOHIS fueron síntomas orales (20%) y angustia de los padres (44,7%). En la sección impacto en el niño del ECOHIS, las escuelas públicas rurales presentaron un promedio alto de experiencia (14) y progresión (1,47) de caries. Mientras que en la sección impacto en la familia las escuelas privadas urbanas fueron más afectadas por el dominio traumatismos dentales (66,7%). Conclusiones: La caries dental generó un impacto negativo en los niños, familias y CVRSB de preescolares de escuelas públicas rurales. Los traumatismos dentales sólo afectaron a las familias en escuelas privadas urbanas.
Equipos de protección personal en la atención odontológica durante la covid-19. Revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Ruiz-Quilcat Cristina , Aguirre-Morales Anita Kori
Published: December 2022

La COVID-19 evidenció la necesidad de protocolos preventivos para controlar su diseminación a nivel mundial. Por ello el propósito de la presente revisión fue comparar las indicaciones y normativas vigentes para el uso de equipos de protección personal (EPP) en la atención odontológica. Para la búsqueda bibliográfica se emplearon palabras clave como “Containment of Biohazards”, “Personal Protective Equipment”, “dental office”, “COVID-19” durante la búsqueda avanzada en Pubmed y Google académico. Se obtuvieron 40 normativas que cumplieron con todos los criterios de selección para las medidas preventivas mediante el uso de EPP por el operador y el paciente; siendo más detallada la Directiva Sanitaria 100-MINSA publicada en el 2020 sin evidencia de actualización en este año 2021. Asimismo, en estudios realizados sobre la reutilización de las mascarillas, se determinó que el método más eficaz fue la descontaminación con UV-C, que mantiene la integridad y capacidad de filtración de las mismas.
Hubungan Secure Attachment Orang Tua dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Siswa SMP Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Assayyidah Fathimah , Yoenanto Nono Hery
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam mencari tahu mengenai apakah ada hubungan antara secure attachment orang tua dengan penyesuaian diri. Secure attachment orang tua adalah ikatan afeksi antara dua individu, yaitu orang tua dan anak mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar disebabkan terjalinnya hubungan yang erat. Sementara itu, penyesuaian diri yaitu kemampuan seseorang untuk sukses dalam menyelesaikan keadaan, masalah, serta tekanan batin dalam seseorang agar mendapatkan keselarasan antara dirinya sendiri dan tuntutan yang diinginkan oleh lingkungannya. Terdapat sebanyak 126 partisipan dalam penelitian pada siswa SMP islamic boarding school. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah the inventory of parent attachment scale oleh Armsden dan Greenberg dan self-adjustment scale milik Schneiders. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik korelasi Spearman's Rho. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan adanya hubungan secure attachment orang tua dengan penyesuaian diri pada siswa SMP islamic boarding school (r(126)=.589; p=.000).
Pengaruh Strategi Koping terhadap Adaptational Outcomes pada Remaja setelah Putus Cinta
Authors: Firmansyah Kavindhi Pradana , Kurniawan Afif
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi koping terhadap adaptational outcomes remaja, Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan kuantitatif eksplanatori dan menggunakan purposive sampling dalam menentukan target penelitian, yaitu remaja akhir pada usia 17-21 tahun yang telah mengalami putus cinta, peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan google form yang disebarkan melalui survei online dan mendapatkan 117 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesis menggunakan regresi berganda untuk menghitung pengaruh secara bersamaan dan regresi parsial untuk menguji satu per satu pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara strategi koping terhadap adaptational outcomes, terutama problem focused coping yang mempunyai pengaruh lebih besar, yaitu 12,3% terhadap adaptational outcomes sedangkan emotional focused coping memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan namun lebih kecil, yaitu 3%, pengaruhnya dibandingkan problem focused coping dalam penelitian ini.
Investigating Apparatus Competence and Organizational Commitment for the Village Financial System
Authors: Safelia Nela , Brilliant Aulia Beatrice , Afrizal  , Yetti Susfa , Olimsar Fredy
Published: December 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect of village apparatus competence and organizational commitment on village fund management accountability. In addition, researchers also examine the application of the village financial system (SISKEUDES) as an intervening variable. The population in this study were village officials in Kumpeh Ulu and Muaro Jambi sub-districts. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling method, the number of samples is 145 data observations. The analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The result of the research is that the competence of the village apparatus does not affect the accountability of village fund management. Organizational commitment and the implementation of SISKEUDES have a significant positive effect on the accountability of village fund management. The implementation of SISKEUDES can mediate the relationship between the competence of village officials and organizational commitment to the accountability of village fund management.
Communal sacrifice in the ritual space of the Eastern Khanty
Authors: Rud’ A.A.
Published: December 2022

The communal sacrifice myr (‘all people’, ‘people gathering’) of the Eastern Khanty living in the basins of the Bolshoy Yugan, Agan, Trom’egan, Pim, Lyamin, and Demyanka Rivers (the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and the north of Tyumen Oblast) is studied. The work is based on the field materials of the author collected in 2002–2017, as well as on other investigations and previously published sources. The aim of the paper is the study of the role of the communal sacrifice in the worldview and ritual space of the Eastern Khanty. The methodological basis of the research stems from the theoretical developments of ritual by V. Turner (1983) and gift-exchange by M. Mauss (2011). The concept of “principal ritual” by A.K. Baiburin (1993) has been used in this work. The communal sacrifice myr is the most attended by the number of participants and longest by time ritual of the Eastern Khanty. Within the myr, the most extensive interaction between the world of humans and the world of deities of the Eastern Khanty happens. The structure of the myr includes sacrificial rituals devoted to the deities of the whole pantheon of the Easten Khanty, as well as shamanistic rituals and traditional fortunetel-ling. During the myr, decisions are taken with regard to the most important problems of the community life, whose implementation requires not only human effort but also ‘divine support’. In this paper, the modern boundaries and frequency of conducting the communal sacrifice among the Eastern Khanty are identified. The social and sex-age composition of the participants in the ritual are characterized. The origins and reasons of the ritual performance are considered. In its symbolic aspect, the myr performs the functions of reloading the interrelations between the world of humans and the world of deities in the time of a crisis. Such reloading, alongside sacrifices and gifts to the gods, includes invoking the theme of the primordial genesis of the Khanty’s cosmos — a traditional ceremony of setting fire to the ritual pyre by rubbing. In the course of the research, it has been found that the communal sacrifice corresponds with the concept of gift-exchange of M. Mauss, contains the features of reciprocation, and plays the role of a principal ritual of the Eastern Khanty culture.
Indigenous peoples of Taimyr: “The right to live on their own land”
Authors: Perevalova E.V. , Kisser T.S.
Published: December 2022

The main source for the preparation of the article was the field materials collected by the authors in Taimyr in April ― May 2021. The in-depth interviews obtained during the expeditionary research, coupled with a blitz sur-vey, reveal the problems and reasons for the difficult economic and ethno-cultural situation of indigenous peoples in their own interpretation. For a long time, inaccessibility of Taimyr contributed to the preservation of its surface and underground resources, which supported the existence of the traditional economic complexes of five indige-nous peoples (Dolgans, Nenets, Nganasans, Evenks, Enets). The beginning of the active development of the Taimyr Arctic by industrial companies in the last decade has become a challenge for the indigenous population: all ethno-preserving industries ― hunting for wild reindeer, fishing, reindeer breeding ― have been threatened. The sharp decline of wild reindeer population in Taimyr is perceived by local residents as a catastrophe. Among the main reasons, along with the deterioration of the environmental situation associated with the accidents at the Norilsk Mining and Metallurgical Plant and the appearance of new subsoil users in the Taimyr tundras, poaching and shooting of wild reindeer by local residents that significantly exceeds the quotas are listed. The measures taken by the state (quotas for hunting wild deer and fishing, social benefits) do not solve the problems of preserv-ing the traditional nature management and lifestyle, with which the indigenous population of Taimyr is directly connected by the ideas of “the right to work”, “the right to live on one's own land” and “the right to identity”. De-spite the insignificance of the preferences, benefits for people leading the traditional way of life are causing dis-content in the ethnic communities. The growth of social tension is also due to the chronic problem of unemploy-ment and a deplorable state of many Taimyr villages, the prospect of preserving of which directly depends on the state of the biological resources.
Zavodoukovskoe 11 — a fortified settlement of the Late Bronze Age of the Trans-Urals
Authors: Anoshko O.M. , Zimina O.Yu. , Kostomarova Yu.V.
Published: December 2022

This publication is aimed at introducing the Late Bronze Age materials obtained during the five-year excava-tions of the fortified settlement of Zavodoukovskoe 11 located in the forest-steppe area of the Tobol River basin. This is the first site of the Pakhomovskaya Culture with defense structures. The aim of the analysis of its materials is their comprehensive characterization and determination of their place among the Andronoid antiquities of the Late Bronze Age. In the paper, the methods of planistratigraphic observation, relative and absolute dating, and typological and traceological determination of artefacts have been used, as well as statistical analyses in the study of the pottery. The Late Bronze Age complex comprises remains of six structures, most of the pits beyond their boundaries, and defense lines represented by the earthwork of a mound and two non-contemporaneous ditches. The buildings investigated at the settlement of Zavodoukovskoe 11 can be characterized as frame-and-pillar semiburied dwellings (half-dugouts?) of a rectangular or square shape, with an entrance porch or with an additional chamber — a housekeeping area, as well as with the inground hearths delineated by grooves. These housebuilding elements bear a similarity with the materials of other Pakhomovskaya Culture sites. The Late Iron Age toolset of Zavodoukovskoe 11 bears evidence of a population engaged in fishing, metalwork, leathermaking, pottery making, spinning, and stone working. The faunal materials and fishing items suggest that the economy of the Pakhomovskaya population was complex, combining elements of producing and procuring. The pottery com-plex of Zavodoukovskoe 11 is a peculiar one and combines ornamental traits of two cultural traditions — Pakho-movskaya and Suzgun. The high density of wire staples, rows of vertical impressions, and horizontal lines formed by comb stamp impart a Suzgun flair to the ceramics of Zavodoukovskoe 11. The similarity of the pottery of this site with both Pakhomovskaya as well as Suzgun pottery materials may indicate its transitional nature, the direct succession between the two Cultures. On the basis of the existing chronological margins for the Andronoid Cul-tures, radiocarbon dates from the Zavodoukovskoe 11 site, and specifics of its pottery complex, it has been sug-gested that this fortified settlement likely was functioning in the 13th–12th centuries.
Dwellings of the population of the Early Iron Age Baitovo Culture in the Tobol-Ishim forest-steppe
Authors: Berlina S.V. , Tsembalyuk S.I.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the results of the study of dwellings of the Baitovo Culture population of the Early Iron Age in the Tobol-Ishim forest-steppe are presented. The research was aimed at identification of types of dwellings pre-vailing among the Baitovo population, analysis of their structural features and graphical reconstruction of two structures: a surface dwelling from the settlement of Dachnoe 1 and a half-dugout from the settlement of Lake Chencher 6. In total, 42 Baitovo dwellings studied by excavations were analyzed. Investigation of the sites by small areas does not permit characterization of the building system of the Baitovo settlements. Location of the dwellings on sandy soils, surface character of the buildings and rebuilding resulted in that not always it is possible to identify the edge of the ditch or the contour of the building. Due to these circumstances, it is possible to make general observations on the structure of dwellings, although reconstruction of certain detached buildings is com-plicated. The procedures used in reconstructing the dwellings are based upon the analysis of the position of the remains of the structure within the planigraphy and stratigraphy of excavation areas. Identification of basic ele-ments of the building frame is based upon the analysis of mutual spatial arrangement of the post pits, building ditches etc. For the reconstruction of the exterior of the structures, the method of constrained reconstructions was employed, which allows identification of the object exterior and analysis of its possible variants. The classification of the 42 Baitovo dwellings showed that they are represented evenly by two types: half-dugout (21 structures) and surface (21 structures) structures. The surface structures of a subrectangular shape, with a shallow ditch in the center and without it, are enclosed within grooves or barrow pits. Among the dwellings sinking into the ground, two groups stand out — buried insignificantly in the subsoil for up to 10–20 cm and half-dugouts sunk into the subsoil for more than 25 cm. Altogether, two structural types of dwellings were identified in the Baitovo house-building: framed buildings (surface and buried into the ground) and dwellings with walls built in a log-crib tech-nique. Therefore, the appearance of a new type of dwellings in the Baitovo housebuilding has been identified — the log-crib buildings, as well as the traditions of buildings sinking into the ground. Most likely, this is due to the influence of the housebuilding traditions of the Gorokhovo (sinking buildings, appearance of long corridor-exits or passages) and Itkul (surface framed dwellings) Cultures.
An experience of the experimental use-wear analysis of made of tools pottery shards (based on the materials of the fortified settlement of Marai 4)
Authors: Kostomarova Yu.V.
Published: December 2022

The paper concerns the determination of the functional purpose of scraper-shaped pottery tools of the forti-fied settlement of Marai 4 of the initial period of the Early Bronze Age. The site is located in the territory of the Lower Ishim River basin in Kazan District of Tyumen Oblast. Its materials are dated to the 6th (7th) — end of the 5th centuries BCE; culture-wise, they belong to the circle of the Zhuravlevo antiquities. The collection of the pot-tery scrapers of the site amounts to 78 items. Initially, the majority of them were interpreted as scrapers for fle-shing. However, a series of features gave rise to doubts, and the problem of the functional purpose of the scraper-like implements from Maray 4 remained open. In order to elaborate and correct the conclusions, in 2019–2022 the author conducted experiments on the use of pottery shards in the process of skin treatment, wood scraping, abrasive treatment of copper and bronze, in pottery making — at the stage of smoothing, compacting and sleeking the walls of pottery containers. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the experimen-tal use-wear study of the scraper-like pottery artefacts from the Early Iron Age sites of Maray 4. The investigation is based upon the use of the experimental use-wear method, which involves the study of the traces of wear on the surface of implements, and their functional attribution. The use-wear analysis and microphotography of the traces of wear were carried out with the aid of a pancratic microscope MC-2 Z00M with a magnification from 10× to 40× with a Canon EOS-1100 camera. The performed studies allowed refining the previously conjectured hypothesis on the functional purpose of the scraper-shaped tools from Maray 4 and reaching the conclusion that most of them were used for smoothing and compacting the surface of pottery vessels. This conclusion is supported by the preliminary view of V.V. Ilyushina based upon the comparison of available reference experimental samples of surface treatment of clay vessels with pottery tools with the vessels from the site.
Computational expansion into nearest neighbor graphs: statistics and dimensions of space
Authors: Kislitsyn Alexey Alexeevich , Goguev Maxim Vladimirovich
Published: December 2022

The distributions of graphs of the first nearest neighbors by the number of disconnected fragments, fragments by the number of vertices, and vertices by the degrees of incoming edges, depending on the number of vertices of the graph, are investigated. Two situations are considered: when the matrix of random distances is given directly, and when random coordinates of points in Euclidean space of a given dimension are given. In the course of a computational experiment, it is shown that with an increase in the dimension of the space, the statistics of the first and second variants converge. For dimensions above the fifth, the degree distributions of the vertices could be used approximately at the same significance level.
Definition of discontinuity types in computational gas dynamics
Authors: Popov Igor Viktorovich , Bulatov Pavel Evgenyevich
Published: December 2022

The paper proposes a technique for determining the types of discontinuities in gas dynamics problems in Euler variables. This technique makes it possible to determine the discontinuities of the solution without involving the Riemann problem, which makes it possible to solve gas dynamics problems with an arbitrary equation of state. This approach works efficiently for multidimensional problems and can be effectively used on parallel computing machines, since the type of the discontinuity is determined locally in each computational cell. This method allows to adapt the computational algorithm to regions occupied by different types of discontinuities, which provides an optimal artificial viscosity for obtaining monotonic solutions and ensuring the condition of non-diminishing entropy. This paper gives an example of a gas dynamics problem, in which different types of discontinuities are present.
The trajectory and professional trajectory of a researcher: teaching through insurgent narratives
Authors: Vieira André Ricardo Lucas
Published: December 2022

This study has as its object the self-narrative woven into the entanglements of a narrative research developed within the scope of the Graduate Program in Education at the Federal University of Sergipe. The work aims to understand how the narrative movement makes it possible to bring out the understanding of oneself and of teaching that is weaved in the formative web of the daily life of the teaching profession. The research is qualitative in nature, anchored in the epistemology of narrative research, which has as its centrality, in the production of meanings, the narrativity that the subject makes of himself, when narrating the actions of the research he develops. In this direction, narrative research is established as a teaching training device, by enabling the reflexive articulation of the actions and knowledge that the teacher does when narrating the actions, difficulties, learning and challenges that he encounters in the exercise of the teaching profession. The work reveals how narrativity evidences the understanding of teaching and the research movement, woven under the comprehensive look of itself and the actions developed in mathematics teaching.
Bases of discursive architecture that settled the invention of childhood in modernity
Authors: Habowski Adilson Cristiano , Ratto Cleber Gibbon
Published: December 2022

We propose to write this text seeking to resume the discussion of the bases of discursive architecture that settled childhood in the modern Western world, taking great inspiration in the legacy of Enlightenment thought of the 18th and 19th centuries. that they are, but under the conditions of possibility for them to be constituted in such a way. Thus, it is set in motion from four discursive architectures: research by Philippe Ariès and foucaultian criticisms; the pedagogization of the child's sex; modern pedagogy; and, finally, a discussion of whether there would be the death of childhood constituted in modernity.
Effect of yeast concentration and fermentation time on the characteristics of tuak from coconut sap
Authors: Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan , Kaban Thobie E. B , Suwariani Ni Putu
Published: December 2022

Tuak is a traditional fermented drink made from the sap of the Palmae family that is favored by rural communities. The quality of tuak varies greatly and depends on the type of microbe that contaminates the sap raw material. This research aimed to get the best yeast concentration and fermentation time, to get the best characteristics of tuak from coconut sap. The first factor was yeast concentration (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8%). The second factor was fermentation time (24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours).  The research was grouped based on the processing time and got 50 units of the samples. The experiment was carried out at room temperature (± 30°C). The parameter of this research was sensory evaluation test, alcohol content, pH, total dissolved solids, and total sugar. The data of this research were analyzed with analysis of variance, followed by the Duncan’s test. The results showed that yeast concentration 4% w/v and fermentation time of 72 hours produced the best characteristics of tuak from coconut sap with the characteristics of sensory test for the alcohol flavor was between like to really like (4.30), the sour flavour was neutral to like (3.59), the sweet flavour was like to really like (4.85), and overall acceptance was like to really like (4.95) with alcohol content (9.38%), pH (4.2), total dissolved solids (7.52 mg/L) and total sugar (1.54%). The addition of starter culture can speed up the fermentation process and at the same time improve the quality of tuak from coconut sap.
Arap Dili Kelime Yapısında İstiskâli Önlemeye Yönelik Gerçekleşen Ses Olayları
Authors: FIRINCI Doğan
Published: December 2022

Arap dilinde aynı ve yakın seslerin kelime yapısında oluşturduğu istiskâl/ağırlıktan kaynaklanan, telaffuz zorluğu oluşturan ses olayları sonucunda kelime düzeyinde bir kısım fonetik ses değişimleri meydana gelmektedir. Kelimelerde ses değişiklikleri oluşturan bu durumun gerekçesinin tespit edilerek ortaya konulması gerekmektedir. İşte bu çalışma Arap dilinde aynı ve yakın seslerin bir araya gelmesiyle oluşan istiskâl nedeniyle gerçekleşen ses değişimlerini ortaya koymayı hedef edinmiştir. Yazıya yansımayan sadece söyleyişte gerçekleşen ses olayları çalışmanın kapsamı dışında tutulmuştur. Bu amaçla başta Arap dili klasik kaynakları olmak üzere yakın dönem dil çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Aynı veya yakın ses unsurlarının bir araya gelmesiyle kelime yapısında istiskâl meydana geldiği görülmüştür. Dile ağır gelen bu durumun idgâm, ibdâl, i‘lâl, hazf, teskîn, tahfîfu’l-hemze gibi farklı ses olaylarıyla ortadan kaldırıldığı, sağlanan çözümle birlikte kelime vezinlerinde asıllarına nazaran değişikliklerin ortaya çıktığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Technologies for the formation of teamwork skills in children of preschool educational organizations
Authors: Dilfuza Nuriddin-qizi Djurayeva
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the issues of building a team and technology of teamwork in preschool educational institutions. Also, the results of the analysis of the concepts “team building”, “team skills”, “team spirit” are presented. In particular, the article provides ways to create ideal teamwork, as well as pedagogical, psychological and organizational conditions for teamwork methodology.