bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengonsumsi Tablet Fe Terhadap Kejadian Anemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sadananya
Authors: Hapitri Regina Eka , Fatimah Siti
Published: September 2024

Anemia is a concerning condition for pregnant women. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is around 35-37%, and this increases with the progression of pregnancy. Nutritional iron deficiency anemia tends to be more prevalent in developing countries than in developed ones. The incidence rate of anemia in Ciamis Regency, based on the health profile of the regency, is 20.05%. This study aims to depict the compliance of pregnant mothers in consuming iron (Fe) tablets concerning the occurrence of anemia in the working area of Sadananya Community Health Center in 2020. The research design employed in this study is descriptive research. The population consists of all pregnant mothers with anemia during pregnancy in the working area of Sadananya Community Health Center, Ciamis Regency, amounting to 723 individuals in the year 2020. Cluster Sampling technique was used for sample selection. The analysis conducted in this study is univariate. The research results revealed that almost all respondents, totaling 67 individuals (84.4%), were non-compliant in consuming Fe tablets, whereas a small portion of respondents, totaling 12 individuals (15.2%), exhibited compliance in consuming Fe tablets. In conclusion, the majority of respondents, 67 individuals (84.8%), were non-compliant in consuming Fe tablets. It is recommended that relevant institutions, particularly Sadananya Community Health Center, become more proactive in providing education to pregnant women about pregnancy-related anemia and the importance of consuming Fe tablets.
Kearifan Lokal Kagaluhan: Menggali Praktik Tradisional Kesehatan Ibu Melahirkan di Kampung Naga
Authors: Ningrum Widya Maya , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi , Rohmah Siti
Published: September 2024

Kampung Naga merupakan komunitas adat di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang mempertahankan tradisi dan kearifan lokal dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam kesehatan ibu melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali praktik tradisional kesehatan ibu melahirkan yang berlandaskan konsep kagaluhan, serta bagaimana masyarakat Kampung Naga mengharmonisasikan kearifan lokal dengan praktik kesehatan modern. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan paraji, ibu melahirkan, serta tokoh adat setempat. Observasi partisipatif juga dilakukan untuk memahami secara langsung praktik kesehatan yang dijalankan di Kampung Naga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik kesehatan ibu melahirkan di Kampung Naga mencakup penggunaan ramuan herbal, pijatan tradisional, dan doa-doa adat yang diyakini menjaga keseimbangan spiritual dan kesehatan fisik ibu. Meskipun demikian, terdapat keterbukaan terhadap intervensi medis modern dalam situasi tertentu, seperti dalam penanganan komplikasi persalinan. Harmoni antara praktik tradisional dan modern mencerminkan adaptasi budaya lokal tanpa meninggalkan nilai-nilai inti kagaluhan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kearifan lokal memiliki potensi untuk bersinergi dengan layanan kesehatan modern, memberikan model perawatan ibu melahirkan yang holistik dan berbasis budaya.
Pengaruh Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Tentang Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada Siswa SMK Satya Bhakti Tahun 2023
Authors: Halmawati Leni
Published: September 2024

Dating violence, acts of violence against premarital couples, have a significant impact on the victim's life journey. Previous studies have shown that women who are victims of physical or sexual violence in dating are at risk of experiencing more health complaints. This study aims to evaluate the influence of leaflet media on the knowledge and attitudes of SMK Satya Bhakti students in 2023 regarding dating violence. The research method uses a Quasi-Experimental design with a Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The sample involved 36 students from the population of SMK Satya Bhakti Tasikmalaya. The results showed significant differences in students' knowledge and attitudes after receiving education using leaflet media (P value knowledge: 0.000, P value attitude: 0.000). Students need to improve their knowledge by searching for clear information on the internet or participating in health education activities to reject violent dating behavior and prevent risks that may arise.
Gambaran Faktor Penyebab Balita Stunting di Kampung Parakan Honje Sukamaju Kaler Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Wikayah Rahmadina , Sulistyoningsih Hariyani
Published: September 2024

Preliminary studies at the Indihiang Health Center show an increase in stunting in the Indihiang sub-district. This study aims to describe the factors causing stunting in toddlers in Kp Parakanhonje Sukamaju Kaler, Indihiang District, Tasikmalaya City in 2023. The Quantitative Descriptive research method was conducted on 16 stunted toddlers with questionnaires as instruments. The results of data analysis showed that the majority of respondents graduated from high school (43.8%), had economic status < Rp2,533,341 (87.5%), did not receive exclusive breastfeeding (50%), had ARI disease (25%), did CPTS regularly (62.5%), incomplete immunization (25%), poor parenting (81.3%), and sufficient maternal knowledge (68.8%). The research recommendations involve regular weight monitoring, toddler weighing, health checks, and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Understanding and counseling to parents need to be improved to reduce the factors that cause stunting in toddlers.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Hb-0 di TPMB “L” Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Firdaus Firna Nakhwa , Fatimah Siti , Rohmah Siti , Lestari Ririn
Published: September 2024

Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia shows that as many as 7.1% or 18 million Indonesians are infected with Hepatitis B-0. Of these, 50% are at risk of becoming chronic and 900,000 can become liver cancer. Even Hepatitis B-0 is the top 4 cause of death in Indonesia, with an estimated annual death of 51,100 deaths. HB-0 immunization coverage at TPMB "L" in May 2023 is 35% of the target of 100%. The purpose of this study: To determine the picture of maternal knowledge about HB-0 immunization in newborns in TPMB "L". This research method is a descriptive study, sampling using the Accidental sampling method, with a total of 25 respondents of 3rd-trimester pregnant women in TPMB "L" using questionnaires. The results of the study: Pregnant women with quite a lot of knowledge categories are 20 people (80%) and pregnant women with knowledge of approximately 5 people (20%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about HB-0 immunization in TPMB "L" with sufficient category is 20 respondents (80%). It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, will further increase knowledge of 3rd-trimester pregnant women about HB-0 immunization by providing education through counselling about HB-0 immunization or distributing brochures about the HB-0 immunization program.
Eye tissue bank and femtotechnologies as fundamentals for keratoplasty development
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Saint Petersburg Branch, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Boiko E.V. ,   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Panova I.E. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Saint Petersburg Branch, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Titov A.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Saint Petersburg Branch, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Masian Y.I. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Saint Petersburg Branch, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Varavka A.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Saint Petersburg Branch, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Mirsaitova D.R. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Saint Petersburg Branch, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Yagmurov O.D. ,   Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Abstract Eye tissue bank and femtotechnologies as fundamentals for keratoplasty development E.V. Boiko, I.E. Panova, A.V. Titov, Ya.I. Masian, A.A. Varavka, D.R. Mirsaitova, O.D. Yagmurov S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Saint Petersburg Branch, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Purpose.To evaluate development of keratoplasty in the St. Petersburg branch, taking into account eye tissue bank opening and femtotechnologies intergation. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the structure and quantity of keratoplasty in combination with femtosecond laser was carried in Saint Petersburg branch of S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution. Data were analyzed regarding 2-time intervals: from 1990 to 2019 and from 2019 to 2022. Results.Between 1990 and 2019, 1367 corneal transplantations were performed (an average of 46 transplantations per year). Penetrating keratoplasty had a leading position in the structure – 1159 operations (84.8%). At the same time, the lamellar keratoplasty segment took only 15.2% (208 operations), and femtosecond laser was used only in 1% of operations (14 operations). In the period from2019 to 2023, 674 keratoplasty were performed, percentage of penetrating keratoplasty decreased to 50.8% (343 operations), and number of lamellar keratoplasty cases increased to 49.2% (331 operations). Femtosecond laser was used in 73.4% of operations (495 operations). Conclusion.Based on the results of a retrospective analysis, the advantages of eye tissue bank opening and a femtosecond laser integration into the work of the St. Petersburg branch were determined. Key words:eye tissue bank, femtosecond laser, keratoplasty
Corneal viscoelastic properties in patients with subclinical keratoconus
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Dutchin I.V. , Sorokin E.L. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Far-Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Kutuzova Y.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Pashentsev I.E. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Abstrakt Corneal viscoelastic properties in patients with subclinical keratoconus I.V. Dutchin, E.L. Sorokin, Yu.V. Kutuzova, Ia.E. Pashentsev Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation Far-Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation Purpose. To evaluate corneal viscoelastic properties in subclinical keratoconus (SKC), analysis of its association with corneal thickness, and degree of risk of iatrogenic corneal ectasia. Material and methods. The main group consisted of 21 patients with signs SKC according to Pentacam (Oculus, Germany). The control group consisted of 21 patients without signs of subclinical SKC. In both groups, moderate myopia prevailed; groups were comparable in age and gender. A comparative statistical analysis of parameters of topography system Pentacam and corneal viscoelastic properties using the Corvis ST (Oculus, Germany) was carried out. Results. In the main group, the values: Corneal Applanation Velocity1, the Deformation Amplitude, and the Tomographic and Biomechanical Index (TBI) were statistically significantly higher compared to the control group. The values of the radius and the corneal central thickness, on the contrary, had statistically significantly lower values than in the control group. According to the values of the TBI (from 0 to 0.28), in the control group there was a «no obvious risk» of postoperative ectasia. In the main group, the average value of the TBI (0.43) was much higher than in the control group, which indicates weakened protective frames of cornea and risk of iatrogenic corneal ectasia in case of refractive surgery. There was no relationship between corneal thickness and TBI in the main group: r= –0.34 (p=0.13). Despite the signs of SKC in the main group, according to Pentacam, in 74% of eyes the corneal viscoelastic properties had sufficient rigidity for keratorefractive surgery. Conclusion. When selecting patients for keratorefractive surgery, along with assessing the parameters of corneal topography, it is also necessary to evaluate the corneal viscoelastic properties. Key words: subclinical keratoconus; fruste keratoconus; corneal viscoelastic properties, corneal biomechanical properties; iatrogenic corneal ectasia
Dependable covering of keratoprosthesis with temporal fascia autograft
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kataev M.G. , Golovin A.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nefedova O.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Trofimova I.Y. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Abstract Dependable covering of keratoprosthesis with temporal fascia autograft M.G. Kataev, A.V. Golovin, O.N. Nefedova, I.Yu. Trofimova S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation Purpose. To propose a surgical technique to secure keratoprosthesis from protrusion by covering the plate with temporal fascia autograft. Material and methods. This study included 17 patients (17 eyes) with corneal leucoma, who underwent surgery of covering the leucoma with temporal fascia autograft at the first stage of keratoprosthesis implantation (6 eyes), or transplantation of corneal-prosthetic complex (4 eyes) or protrusion of the keratoprosthesis supporting plate (7 eyes). 4 cm long skin linear incision was performed, temporal fascia autograft 15–18 mm in diameter was harvested and placed on cornea, fixed to the sclera by 8 peripheral not absorbable sutures. Flaps of Tenon’s capsule was undermined in the intermuscular quadrants and sutured together by purse absorbable suture covering the autograft. Conjunctiva was closed by running absorbable suture. Eyelids were secured together by one blepharorrhaphy stich. Patients were examined before surgery, 7–10 days and 6 months after surgery. The follow-up period was on average 18 months. Results. The depth of the keratoprosthesis supporting plate at least 6 months after surgery was on average 1141 µm. The following postoperative complications were noted: in 6 (35.3%) cases the optical cylinder of keratoprosthesis became overgrown. In one case (5.9%) the optical cylinder was opened by a local excision of the conjunctiva. In 5 cases (29.4%) the optical cylinder was replaced with a higher one. In one case (5.9%) protrusion of the keratoprosthesis supporting plate occurred and the leucoma was re-covered with temporal fascia autograft. In other cases, the keratoprosthesis supporting plate was tightly fused with the underlying tissues of the leucoma and its position was stable. Conclusion. The use of a temporal fascia autograft is an accessible and effective method of dependable covering of leucoma in the prevention of protrusions during the simultaneous first stage of keratoprosthesis, transplantation of the corneal-prosthetic complex and at the beginning stage of keratoprosthesis protrusion. Key words: keratoprosthesis, keratoprosthesis protrusion, temporal fascia, leucoma covering
CLEAR technology. Clinical and functional results of more than 1000 corrections of myopia and myopic astigmatism
Authors:   Gazprom Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Moscow, Kuznetsova T.S. , Antonuk V.D. ,   Gazprom Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Moscow, Shchukin S.Y. ,   Gazprom Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Moscow, Drozdov I.V. ,   Gazprom Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Moscow, Kuranova O.I. ,   Gazprom Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Moscow
Published: September 2024

Abctract CLEAR technology. Clinical and functional results of more than 1000 corrections of myopia and myopic astigmatism T.S. Kuznetsova, V.D. Antonuk, S.Yu. Shchukin, I.V. Drozdov, O.I. Kuranova Gazprom Eye Microsurgery Clinic, Moscow Purpose. To evaluate the clinical and functional results of correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism using CLEAR technology. Material and methods. In Eye Microsurgery Gazprom Clinic, 1252 CLEAR surgeries (626 patients) were performed on the platform of the LDV Z8 femtosecond laser (Ziemer) in the period from October 2021 to May 2023. Gender distribution: 219 males (35%) and 407 females (65%). The follow-up period was from 4 months to 12 months. The age of the patients ranged from 16 to 49 years (32.04±6.74 years). Sph from –0.25 to –9.0 D (–3.76±1.48 D), cyl from –0.0 to –2.25 D (–0.53±0.34 D), uncorrected visual acuity was 0.07±0.06, and best corrected visual acuity ranged from 0.8 to 1.0 (0.99±0.01). Central corneal thickness (CCT) (according to ultrasound keratopachimetry) ranged from 487 to 634 microns (552.9±28.7 microns). Horizontal diameter of the cornea was from 10.9 to 13.4 mm (12.1±0.37 mm). Average curvature of the cornea in the center (Average K) ranged from 39.5 to 47.25 D (43.39±1.32 D). Results. Uncorrected visual acuity at 1st day after surgery (1252 eyes) was 0.93±0.2, sph –0.11±0.5 D, cyl –0.4±0.5 D; uncorrected visual acuity after 4–6 months (323 eyes) 1.05±0.24, sph –0.16±0.5 D, cyl –0.4±0.5D; uncorrected visual acuity after 9–12 months (44 eyes) 1.04±0.2, sph –0.11± 0.4D, cyl –0.5±0.6D. Safety index 1.0, efficiency index 1.05. Percentage of intraoperative and early postoperative period complications was less than 1%. Conclusion. Correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism using CLEAR technology is a predictable, safe, effective technology. Key words: femtolaser lenticular correction, myopia, myopic astigmatism, CLEAR technology
Analysis of OCT predictors of anatomical and functional results of anti-VEGF therapy of pigment epithelium detachment in neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar branch, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Kozina E.V. , Sakhnov S.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar branch, Krasnodar, Russian Federation,   Kuban State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Myasnikova V.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Bykova E.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar branch, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

Abstract Analysis of OCT predictors of anatomical and functional results of anti-VEGF therapy of pigment epithelium detachment in neovascular age-related macular degeneration E.V. Kozina, S.N. Sakhnov, V.V. Myasnikova, E.V. Bykova S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Krasnodar branch, Krasnodar, Russian Federation Kuban State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia, Krasnodar, Russian Federation Purpose. Analysis of optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers for anatomical results prediction of anti-angiogenic therapy (antiVEGF) of pigment epithelial detachments (PED) in neovascular macular degeneration (n-AMD). Material and methods. Primary tomograms of 260 patients with PED higher than 200 µm were analyzed. The shape, height, length of the detachment and subpigmentary space reflectivity were assessed. After anti-VEGF injections, reattachment of PED according to OCT was observed in 114cases (44%) – 1st group; in 111 cases (43%) OCT showed PED resistance – 2nd group; in 35 cases (13%), the pigment epithelium tear (RPET) of 3–4 degrees was happened – 3rd group. In each OCT were studied of the following biomarkers: the ellipsoidal zone and RPE integrity, intra – and subretinal fluid, the drusen under RPE around PED, hyperreflective foci in retina. Results. A statistically significant difference was revealed between 1st and 2nd groups in the height and length of pigment epithelium detachment: PED height (506.2±204.3 µm) and length (3206.2±722.1 µm) have a tendency to reattachment during anti-VEGF therapy (р<0.05). High PED with neuroepithelial detachment has a higher risk of RPET (р<0.05). Presence of RPE defects and large hyperreflective foci in the retina can be considered as a predictor of the PED reattachment (р<0.05). Low PED with reflectivity subpigmentary space is a predictor of PED resistance (р<0.05). Conclusion. Patients with high PED, with neuroepithelial detachment, should be given antiVEGF therapy with great caution. Lower PED with hyperreflectity under PED tend to be anatomically resistant to therapy. Biomarkers of the adherence of the PE can be RPE defects and large hyperreflective inclusions in the internal layers. Key words: retinal pigment epithelium detachment, pigment epithelium tear, OCT biomarkers, hyperreflective foci, antiangiogenic therapy
Rare Editions of Blaise Pascal in the Collections of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Galtsyn Dmitriy D. , Kovrizhenko Elena V.
Published: September 2024

The Research Department of Rare Books of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences holds valuable copies of early editions of the religious and philosophical works by Blaise Pascal (1623—1662). The article considers the copies of Pascal’s rare editions in the context of the history of publication of his works, the formation of book collections, of which the department’s collection was comprised, first of all the original one, as well as the Mikhalkov collection and the library of the Roman Catholic Theological Academy.
Information Support of the Library and Information Sphere: Updating Dissertation Researches
Authors: Kamysheva Marina I.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the domestic dissertation works devoted to the information support of library specialists. On the example of studies conducted in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the dynamics of development of library and information sciences in the context of information technology development is traced. It shows the increasing demand of scientists and library practitioners for industry-specific information — both full-text and bibliographic. The possibilities of creation and delivery of branch information products to the consumer are analyzed, taking into account social changes, as well as material, resource and technological conditions, which allows us to consider this topic relevant at present.
Popular Recommendation Bibliographic Resources for Adult Readers on Children’s Library Websites
Authors: Gubina Elena V.
Published: September 2024

Popularization of books and reading, as one of the important tasks of modern children’s library activity, determines the relevance of studying the means of attracting potential readers to reading. The aim of the article is to review the websites of children’s libraries to identify popular recommended bibliographic resources intended for adult readers. The review of sites of 79 regional, regional and republican children’s libraries of the Russian Federation is presented. It analyses the content and forms of presentation of bibliographic resources for adult readers: parents, teachers, librarians. The review allowed to identify the potential of children’s libraries in expanding the reading circle of users of different age groups.
Library and Bibliographic Classiﬁcations of Art Literature in the Documents of the M.I. Fabrikant Archive
Authors: Matlina Sofya E. , Kholodnykh Galina V.
Published: September 2024

The professional art history interests of professor M.I. Fabrikant (1887—1966) in the field of book studies, bibliography, library and museum studies are reflected in the documents of his personal archive in the Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts of the Scientific Library of the Lomonosov Moscow State University. Based on his extensive experience, the scientist drafted in the 1920s a scientific classification of art literature. In addition, working in the 1930s in the scientific libraries of major Moscow museums (the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, the State Tretyakov Gallery), he drafted the structures of branch catalogues. M.I. Fabrikant also participated as a consultant in the development of projects for the organisation of departments and catalogues in the new building of the Lenin State Library of the USSR in 1936.
KALMAN FILTER WITH LINEAR TREND IN THE CORRECTION SCHEME OF AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Пролетарский А.В. , Неусыпин К.А. , Селезнева М.С. , Ху Ц. , Чжан Л.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрена схема коррекции инерциальной навигационной системы в выходном сигнале с помощью алгоритмов оценивания. Исследованы линейный, нелинейный фильтры Калмана и нелинейный фильтр Калмана с генетическим алгоритмом. Разработан способ модификации линейного фильтра Калмана с помощью построения модели оцениваемого процесса. Для оценивания работоспособности и точности модификации фильтра Калмана использовано моделирование по данным лабораторного эксперимента с серийной инерциальной навигационной системой NC30. Результаты моделирования продемонстрировали достаточно высокую точность обработки информации предложенным алгоритмом.

The correction scheme of the inertial navigation system in the output signal is considered using estimation algorithms. The estimation algorithms, namely, linear, nonlinear Kalman filters and nonlinear Kalman filters with a genetic algorithm are investigated. A method has been developed for modifying the linear Kalman filter by building a model of the process assessed by means of a linear trend. To evaluate the performance and accuracy of the Kalman filter modification, modeling was used based on laboratory experiment data with the serial inertial navigation system NC30. The simulation results demonstrated a fairly high accuracy of information processing by the proposed algorithm. A comparative analysis of the developed algorithm with a linear Kalman filter and a nonlinear Kalman filter equipped with a genetic algorithm is presented.
Rare plants of the flora of the Russian Far East in the Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin RAS
Authors: Двораковская В.М.
Published: September 2024

В Главном ботаническом саду им. Н.В. Цицина РАН испытано 155 видов редких растений из разных флористических районов Дальнего Востока. Наибольшее количество видов (108) привезено из Приморского флористического района, из которых 73 встречаются только в этом районе.

At The Main Botanical Garden, 155 species of rare and uncommon plants brought from different floristic regions of The Far East, have been tested. The most species (108) were brought from Primorsky floristic region, of which 73 sp. were found only in the named area.
Temperature conditions for the seeds germination of some far eastern herbaceous perennials
Authors: Ершова А.А.
Published: September 2024

Изучены температурные условия прорастания семян 7 видов травянистых многолетников из 6 родов и 4 семейств, интродуцированных с Дальнего Востока России и являющихся редкими. Определены типы органического покоя семян и методы его преодоления. Для 3 видов установлены температурные требования для постэмбрионального развития зародыша: в зрелых семенах Osmorhiza aristatа рост зародыша и прорастание происходят при температуре 1 10С, но с условием предварительной теплой стратификации в зрелых семенах Cryptotaenia japonica и Rubia cordifolia зародыш растет как в тепле так и на холоде (3 25С), прорастают семена лучше в тепле, но при условии предварительной холодной стратификации. Обработка семян гиббереллиновой кислотой не заменила стратификацию для 4 видов и заменила для 2 (Thalictrum tuberiferum и Rubia cordifolia). Семена Aquilegia flabellata показывают высокую всхожесть и энергию прорастания без предпосевной подготовки. Таким образом, 1 из изученных видов не имеет органического покоя, 2 вида имеют физиологический покой разной глубины и 4 вида имеют морфофизиологический покой разных типов.

The temperature conditions of germination were determined for seeds of 7 herbaceous perennial species from 6 genera and 4 families collected on area The Fare East flora (MBG of RAS, Moscow). They are rare and useful. The types of organic dormancy of seeds and the methods of its breaking were detected. Temperature requirements for embryo growth were determined for 3 species: in Osmorhiza aristata mature seeds embryo growth and germination occur on cold (110С), but with a warm stratification pretreatment in Cryptotaenia japonica and Rubia cordifolia mature seeds embryo grows both on warm and cold (325С), seeds germinate better on warm, but with cold stratification pretreatment. Gibberellic acid did not substitute the stratification for 4 species and substituted for 2 (Thalictrum tuberiferum and Rubia cordifolia). 1 species (Aquilegia flabellata) exhibited high germination percentages and the energy of germination without any pretreatment. Thus, 1 species have not organic dormancy, 2 species have physiological dormancy and 4 species have morphophysiological dormancy of different types.
Инфекционное усыхание побегов сосны в Центральной России
Authors: Шишкина А.А. , Шишкина А.А. , Некляев С.Э. , Рябинков В.А. , Якушкин Е.А.
Published: September 2024

С 2017 г. отмечается массовое усыхание побегов текущего года в молодых культурах сосны в ряде регионов Центральной России: Московской, Владимирской, Нижегородской, Рязанской, Липецкой и Самарской областях, Республиках Чувашия и Марий Эл. Лабораторный анализ показал, что болезнь вызвана комплексом дендротрофных грибов, среди которых главную роль играют грибы Sphaeropsis sapinea и Phomopsis velata. Подобные эпифитотии в центральной России ранее не фиксировались
NOVOSIBIRSK STATE UNIVERSITY – FROM IDEA TO REALIZATION (1957–1959)
Authors: Выборнова В.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируется основание Новосибирского государственного университета. Рассматривается этап от озвучивания идеи открытия нового вуза в комплексе с Сибирским отделением Академии наук СССР до торжественного открытия и первых лекций. Особое внимание уделяется механизму документооборота, взаимодействию руководства СО АН СССР с партийноправительственными структурами.

The article analyzes the Foundation of Novosibirsk state University. The author considers the stage from voicing the idea of opening a new University in conjunction with the Siberian branch of the Academy of Sciences to the Grand opening and the first lectures. Special attention is paid to the mechanism of document circulation, the interaction of the leadership WITH the USSR Academy of Sciences with the party and government structures.
KHAKAS SCIENCE CELEBRATES ITS ANNIVERSARY (ON THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF THE KHAKAS SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE OF LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND HISTORY)
Authors: Анайбан З.В. , Тугужекова В.Н.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена истории создания и развития Хакасского научноисследовательского института языка, литературы и истории, который осенью этого года отмечает свой очередной юбилей 75 лет со дня основания. В работе представлена деятельность подразделений института, приоритетные направления научных исследований и основные достижения его научной деятельности.

The article covers the history of the creation and development of the Khakas Scientific Institute of Language, Literature and History, which this autumn celebrates an important date 75th anniversary since its foundation. The work speaks of the departments of the Institute, leading areas of research and the main achievements in its academic activity.
VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF KABARDIANS AND BALKARS IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX–THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Прасолов Д.Н.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается роль сельских сходов в организации местного самоуправления кабардинцев и балкарцев, сложившегося в результате их интеграции в структуру административной системы Российской империи на Северном Кавказе. Выявлены новые документы о начале реализации избирательных функций сельскими сходами в кабардинских и балкарских аулах в 1860х гг. Определены основные функции сходов в системе сельского общественного управления и их развитие в административных регламентах и практиках самоуправления пореформенного периода. Выявлено, что несмотря на верховенство сельского старшины в общинном управлении, сход домохозяев неоднократно выступал самостоятельной и весомой общественной силой, отстаивая альтернативные взгляды, если действия местных властей не согласовывались с представлениями общинного большинства и его неформальных лидеров.

In article the role of village assemblies in the organization of the local government of Kabardians and Balkars which has developed as a result of their integration into structure of a management system of the Russian Empire at the North Caucasus is considered. New documents on the beginning of realization of selective functions by village assemblies in the Kabardian and Balkar auls in the 1860th are revealed. The main functions of descents in the system of rural public management and their development in administrative regulations and practicians of selfgovernment of the postreform period are defined. It is revealed that despite supremacy of the rural foreman in communal management, the descent of householders repeatedly acted as independent and powerful public force, defending alternative views if actions of local authorities werent coordinated with representations of the communal majority and its informal leaders.
Olea Croger in the History of Norwegian Folklore Collection of the 19th Century
Authors: Остапенко А.Г.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена деятельности первой собирательницы норвежской народной музыки и поэзии Улеа Крёгер (1801–1855). Особый интерес для современных исследователей представляет ее Собрание народных песен, инструментальных мелодий и сказок области Телемарк, впервые в полном составе опубликованное лишь в начале нашего столетия. В работе предпринята ранее не осуществленная отечественными музыковедами попытка представить творческий путь У. Крёгер с точки зрения становления интереса к норвежскому фольклору. В исследовании прослежены особенности сотрудничества с выдающимися представителями эпохи национального возрождения Норвегии середины XIX века – собирателями фольклора М.Б. Ланнста и Л.М. Линнеманом. Значительное внимание уделено сравнению наследия У. Крёгер и Л.М. Линнемана, а также некоторым методам их полевой работы. Также обозначены характерные черты выполненных ею слуховых нотаций народных мелодий при помощи музыкального инструмента псалмодикона. Работа является результатом изучения новейших материалов по исследуемой теме, появившихся в Норвегии в предшествующие десятилетия, и способна вызвать интерес историков зарубежной музыки и этномузыкологии.

The paper is devoted to Olea Croger’s activity as the first collector of Norwegian folk music and poetry (1801–1855). Researchers are particularly interested in her “Collection of folk songs, instrumental tunes and tales of Telemark region” which was first published in full in the beginning of our century. The author undertakes an attempt which hasn’t been realized in national musicology before — to elaborate on her creative career as far as her developing interest to Norwegian folk music is concerned. The paper reveals the traits of Croger’s cooperation with M.B. Landstad and L.M. Lindeman, outstanding representatives of Norwegian national revival in the 19th century. The author focuses on comparing O. Croger’s and L.M. Lingeman’s legacy and some of their field work methods and identifies some specific features of aural notations of folk melodies Croger made with psalmodicon. The paper results from studying the newest materials on the subject matter which have been published in Norway in past decades and can, therefore, be of interest to historians of foreign music and folk music study.
Problems of uncertainty of information technologies of information security automated information systems
Authors: БУТУСОВ И.В. , РОМАНОВ А.А. , СЕНСКИЙ А.Е.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам учета высокой неопределенности при создании информационных технологий обеспечения безопасности информации путем применения методов теории нечетких множеств и теории возможностей, нечеткой логики, теоретической информатики и методов моделирования нечетких тенденций временных рядов. Рассматриваются различные способы оценивания возможности нейтрализации функциями защиты актуальных угроз безопасности информации, критериев эффективности функций защиты и других показателей процессов оценивания рисков нарушения критически важных свойств защищаемых ресурсов и степени доверия к программноаппаратным средствам автоматизированных систем, как численных, так и качественных. На основе нечеткого подхода представлены обобщенные решения в части создания технологий синтеза структур систем защиты информации в архитектуре автоматизированной системы, идентификации и прогнозирования времени возникновения компьютерных атак с использованием нечётких оценок и в условиях ограниченных ресурсов.

The article is devoted to the consideration of high uncertainty in the creation of information technology to ensure information security through the use of methods of fuzzy set theory and the theory of possibilities, fuzzy logic, theoretical computer science and methods of modeling fuzzy time series trends. Discusses various ways of estimating the possibility of neutralizing the protection functions of current threats to the security of information performance criteria of the security features and other characteristics of the processes of assessment of risks of violations of critical properties of the protected resource and the degree of confidence in the software and hardware of automated systems, both numerically and quality. On the basis of fuzzy approach the generalized solutions in the part of creation of technologies of synthesis of structures of information security systems in architecture of automated system, identification and forecasting of time of occurrence of computer attacks with use of fuzzy estimations and in the conditions of limited resources are presented.
SACRED AND NATURAL EARTH HISTORY: AN ATTEMPT OF RECONCILIATION IN SIR ISAAC NEWTON’S CIVILISATION THEORY
Authors: Шаров К.С.
Published: September 2024

Исаак Ньютон, как показывает анализ его архивных рукописей и переписки, придерживался теории креационизма. В своей историографической теории, наряду с исследованием цивилизаций, государств и этносов, английский ученый разработал вопрос о древнейших временах создания Земли и восприятии данного божественного акта творения авторами книг Священного Писания, преимущественно пророком Моисеем, автором библейской Книги Бытия. Ньютон постарался примирить священную историю Земли, изложенную в Книге Бытия, и естественнонаучную теорию, опирающуюся на данные физики, геологии и астрономии. Он впервые предложил теорию приспособления (accommodation theory), согласно которой в Книге Бытия описаны реальные события, однако повествование ведется таким образом, как если бы любой среднестатистический человек древнего мира, один из слушателей Моисея, сам находился на Земле в момент ее сотворения Богом и являлся свидетелем событий, происходящих в момент творения. Теория Ньютона представляет собой уникальную версию креационизма она предлагает третий путь между буквализмом отцов Церкви и научным аллегоризмом, широко распространенным в естествознании XVII в. Сформулированная Ньютоном в переписке (1680 1681) с английским геологом Томасом Бернетом теория приспособления явилась первой и достаточно успешной концептуальной попыткой примирить естественную и священную теории возникновения Земли.

As an analysis of Sir Isaac Newtons archival manuscripts and correspondence shews, the English scientist adhered to creationism. In a part of his historiographical civilisation theory, Newton was pondering on the question of processes related to the Earth creation as well as describing this divine act of Creation by the authors of the Scriptures, mainly prophet Moses, the author of the biblical book of Genesis. Newton tried to reconcile the sacred history of the Earth, set out in the book of Genesis, and natural science theory, based on physical, geological and astronomic data. Newton was the first scientist to propose the theory of accommodation. According to this theory, the book of Genesis describes the real events. However, the narrative is carried out in such a way as if any average person of the ancient world, one of the listeners of Moses, were present on the Earth surface at the time of Earth creation by God and were a witness to the events occurring at the time of Creation. Newtons theory of accommodation is a unique version of creationism. It offers a third way between the literalism of the Church fathers and the scientific allegory widespread in natural science of the 17th century. Newtons theory was formulated in his correspondence (1680 1681) with the English geologist Thomas Burnett. It was the first and rather successful conceptual attempt to reconcile the natural and sacred theories of Earth history.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS IN KABARDA: INTERNAL PREREQUISITES AND EXTERNAL FACTORS
Authors: Жанситов О.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития революционной ситуации в Кабарде в условиях вовлечения северокавказского региона в общероссийский процесс социальнополитических трансформаций 1917 1920 гг. Обозначаются внутренние и внешние революционизирующие факторы. В первом случае речь идет о противоречиях между крупными частновладельцами и мелкими собственниками на почве земельных споров, соперничестве знати и укрепляющего свои позиции духовенства за влияние в народе, эгалитарных амбициях крестьянства. Во втором о попытках советской власти перевести эти противоречия в формат острых социальных конфликтов и тем самым вовлечь Кабарду в протекающие в стране революционные процессы. Внимание уделяется деятельностикабардинского духовенства, которое в своейборьбе за власть, с одной стороны, пыталось заручиться поддержкой большевиков, с другой, само становились объектом манипуляций последних. Рассматривается, также, не вписывающаяся в господствовавшие тренды того периодапозиция национальной демократической интеллигенции, объявившей Кабарду нейтральной стороной в разгоравшейся в регионе гражданской войне.

The article discusses the development of a revolutionary situation in Kabarda in the context of the involvement of the North Caucasus region in the allRussian process of social and political transformations of 19171920.Indicates internal and external revolutionizing factors.In the first case, we are talking about contradictions between large private owners and small owners on the basis of land disputes, rivalry between the nobility and the clergy strengthening their positions for influence among the people, egalitarian ambitions of the peasantry.In the second, about the attempts of the Soviet authorities to translate these contradictions into the format of acute social conflicts and thereby involve Kabarda in the revolutionary processes in the country. Attention is paid to the activities of the Kabardian clergy, who in their struggle for power, on the one hand, tried to enlist the support of the Bolsheviks, on the other, they themselves became the object of manipulation of the latter.It also considers the position of the national democratic intelligentsia, which does not fit into the prevailing trends of that period, declaring Kabarda a neutral party in the civil war that has broken out in the region.
Real-space machine learning of correlation density functionals
Authors: Polak Elias , Zhao Heng , Vuckovic Stefan
Published: September 2024

Machine learning (ML) has started to play a pivotal role in extending the reach of quantum chemistry methods for both molecules and materials. However, in density functional theory — the primary workhorse for quantum simulations—using ML to address the limitations of human-designed density functional approximations (DFAs) remains elusive, as ML-based approximations suffer from severely limited transferability to unseen chemical systems. We apply real-space ML of DFAs to address this challenge, where energy is learned point-by-point in space through energy densities. Central to our real-space learning is the derivation and implementation of correlation energy densities from regularized perturbation theory. This allows us to pursue two directions for real-space ML of DFAs from these energy densities. First, we introduce the Local Energy Loss (LES), where model energy densities are trained against our implemented counterparts at every point in space. By expanding each system’s single energy data point into thousands, LES dramatically enhances the transferability of ML DFAs compared to traditional global energy training. Second, we use spin-resolution of our correlation energy density to build a real-space, ML-based, and regularized extension of Spin-Component-Scaled second-order M\o ller-Plesset perturbation theory. We then show how the resulting model opens up new avenues for the construction of transferable ML DFAs.
Culturally adapted mobile application for optimizing metabolic control in type 1 diabetes: a pilot study
Authors: Cepeda-Marte Jenny L. , Moore Arelis , Ruiz-Matuk Carlos B. , Salado-Díaz Daniela D. , Socias-Pappaterra Pablo , Ho-Sang Vivian W.Y. , Mella-Bonilla Isabella
Published: September 2024

Objective.

To evaluate whether use of a culturally adapted mobile application (app) for adolescents with type 1 diabetes is associated with improved metabolic control.

Methods.

The Dominican Republic’s National Institute of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Nutrition and the Learning to Live clinic recruited 23 pediatric participants for the study. Blood tests were performed before and after use of the app for a period of 3 months. Based on the user profile, participants were encouraged to use the app’s bolus insulin calculator after each meal. The app included a list of regionally and culturally specific foods, color-coded to indicate a high glycemic index (GI) as red; medium GI as yellow; and low GI as green. The color-coding was designed to assist participants in making healthier eating choices.

Results.

There were statistically significant improvements in lipid profile. Mean high-density lipoprotein values rose to acceptable levels, while low-density lipoproteins and triglyceride levels fell to the recommended values. The overall quality of life increased, although glycated hemoglobin levels showed no statistically significant changes.

Conclusion.

The findings of this study suggest that using this culturally tailored app can help young patients with type 1 diabetes to improve metabolic health.