bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ESFORÇO NO ATENDIMENTO EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES (RJ) DURANTE O SURTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Mendes de Oliveira Alessandra , Araujo Ferreira Cyntia , Mileti Rocha Matheus
Published: October 2023

O enfrentamento da COVID-19 foi um desafio sem precedentes para a ciência e a sociedade, o que levou a buscas de respostas rápidas do Sistema de Saúde, com base nisto, este artigo trata de um estudo qualitativo, acerca dos principais fatos relacionados à pandemia e ao comportamento dos profissionais da saúde. Como objetivo geral, se buscou analisar os motivos que fizeram com que durante a pandemia os atendimentos realizados pelo SUS não fossem satisfatórios tanto para profissionais quanto para os pacientes que necessitaram de atendimento. A partir de um estudo qualitativo, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, utilizando questionários aplicados aos profissionais da saúde que atuaram na linha de frente no ano de 2020, em um hospital público do município de Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ. Como resultado, observou-se que os impactos pandêmicos no Brasil foram agravados pela conjuntura política do país, marcada pela ausência de coordenação centralizada e por um governo declaradamente negacionista quanto aos problemas na região estudada, as estratégias seguidas pelos profissionais foram de encontro ao que era debatido nacionalmente, fazendo com que vários desafios fossem enfrentados e com os profissionais  se esforçando ao máximo para garantir o enfrentamento da doença, contando com  o mínimo necessário para assegurar o atendimento da população e a proteção das suas vidas.
Monitoreo pedagógico institucional y calidad de desempeño docente en instituciones de educación inicial
Authors: Castañeda Estrada Liliana Mercedes , Tinoco Campaña Betty Maybellin , Zapata Marchán Charito del Pilar
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tiene por finalidad determinar la relación existente entre el monitoreo pedagógico institucional y la calidad del desempeño docente en instituciones educativas. Es una investigación que corresponde al paradigma Positivista, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, nivel descriptivo y diseño correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 60 docentes de educación inicial. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta para ambas variables y como instrumentos dos cuestionarios, validados y confiables. El instrumento que mide la variable: Monitoreo pedagógico institucional presenta un índice de fiabilidad de .864 y el que mide la variable Calidad del desempeño docente tiene un índice de .788, medidos con el alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados de la investigación reportan una relación estadísticamente positiva y significativa entre el monitoreo pedagógico institucional y la calidad del desempeño docente, en un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Igualmente se encontraron relaciones positivas significativas entre el uso pedagógico del tiempo, el uso de herramientas pedagógicas, el uso de materiales y recursos didácticos y la gestión del clima escolar con la calidad del desempeño docente.
Tutores virtuales y el aprendizaje del curso de estadística en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Contables de la Universidad Nacional del Callao
Authors: De La Cruz Gaona Efrain Pablo , Huertas Niquen Walter Victor , Espinoza Vasquez Gladys , Romero Dueñez Luis Eduardo , Sánchez Pinedo José
Published: October 2023

El deseo de cada uno de los estudiantes de la facultad de Ciencias Contables es el dominio de cada una las asignaturas de la malla curricular, y como futuros profesionales es fundamental que desarrollen competencias mientras dure su tiempo de estudio en la universidad. Uno de los recursos más acogidos para lograr esa meta es el uso de los Tutores Virtuales a través de las TICS que contribuya a mejorar el rendimiento académico; bajo perspectiva, el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo, determinar la relación entre el uso de los Tutores Virtuales y el aprendizaje de estadística en los estudiantes de la facultad de Ciencias Contables de la Universidad Nacional del Callao. El trabajo realizado consiste de un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño metodológico descriptivo y correlacional, donde se utilizó un cuestionario para recopilar la opinión sobre los tutores virtuales para luego contrastar con las calificaciones obtenidas durante el semestre académico 2021-A. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron para Hipótesis especifica 1 una correlación de 0.707, para Hipótesis especifica 2 una correlación de 0.674, y para Hipótesis especifica 3 una correlación de 0.601, concluyendo con la Hipótesis General una correlación de 0.688; en cada caso, resultó una correlación positiva y significativa, lo que demuestra que el uso de los Tutores Virtuales se relaciona con en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en el curso de estadística.
El liderazgo pedagógico docente y el aprendizaje autónomo en escolares
Authors: Vásquez Cubas Wilmer Ricarte , Morote Garratt Edward , Fonseca Arellano Félix Teófilo , Cardoso De La Cruz Luz Marina
Published: October 2023

La finalidad del trabajo consistió en comprobar si el liderazgo pedagógico tenía alguna relación con y el aprendizaje autónomo de los estudiantes de un establecimiento escolar en un distrito de Lima, estudio realizado dentro del tipo de estudio básico con la finalidad de incrementar los conocimientos teóricos, para ello se concretó a través del diseño no experimental en la cual participaron 174 estudiantes seleccionado de forma aleatoria, en la misma se aplicó dos instrumentos con escala para obtener datos sobre las percepciones de los estudiantes respecto a las variables. Del análisis realizado se arribó a la conclusión que se cumplió el propósito dado que los procedimientos efectuados determinaron que el accionar realizado por docentes en el aula como liderazgo tiene relación con la forma autónoma que en la actualidad realizan los estudiantes esto como resultado (Rho Spearman ,880 p ,000 < ,05) además del establecimiento de una predominancia similar en sus componentes, lo que genera en la actualidad la consolidación que deben alcanzar estudiantes para desarrollar y lograr competencias que coadyuven en su vida futura.
Image encryption with General Singular Values Decomposition via logistic function by encryption key only real number (method-2)
Authors: Abdul-Hameed Mohammed
Published: October 2023

In this algorithm the development of a previous algorithm was a master’s thesis by researcher Maher AL-Bashkani. Where he used a technique (gsvd) with Logistic function to encrypt the image through a composite key which is two keys. The first is a real number and the second is a picture. In this algorithm we will call it (MK-11) we will dispense with the second key (picture) and with only the first key (real number). We will generate a 3D matrix that represents another key we create through the work of our algorithm. This is a new method that has not been used by previous algorithms. We know nothing about this triple matrix we create by implementing the algorithm. Therefore, this algorithm is considered very excellent and possesses high immunity against hackers who try to break the encryption. The work of this algorithm focuses on three steps: The first is to create an array with the same dimensions as the image we want to encode depending on the numerical components of the image matrix as we will see later. The second step is the first distraction of the image matrix by adopting the first encryption key (real number) and logistic function. Step 3 We apply GSVD between the resulting image matrix after the first encoding contained in the second step above and the matrix that was created in the first step above to perform a second encryption step, the final encryption is two steps of encryption which adds complexity to the image encryption makes it difficult to penetrate by hackers. The results we obtained by implementing this algorithm were excellent and compete readings for modern algorithms. It is superior to accuracy and quality. Therefore, this algorithm can be adopted in information security.
On enumeration of labeled connected transitive digraphs
Authors: Al’Dzhabri Kh. Sh. , Rodionov V. I.
Published: October 2023

If Tc0(n) is the number of all labeled connected transitive digraphs defined on a set of n elements, then the formula Tc0(n) = S pˉ = (p1, ..., pk)| = n (-1)n-k (np) W c (pˉ)  is true. The summation is over all sequences pˉ= (p1, ..., pk) ∈ ℕk1   such that p1 +...+ pk = n.  Term W c (pˉ) denotes the number of labeled connected transitive digraphs of a special form, depending on the parameter pˉ.
Fuzzy stability in the sense of Hyers-Ulam-Rassias of a functional equation on quadratic forms
Authors: Farahani Moahmmad Reza , Valdes Juan E. Nápoles , Cancan Murat , Jafari Saeid , Park Choonkil
Published: October 2023

We obtain a general solution of the 2-variable quadratic functional equation  z(y1 + y2, y3 + y4) + z(y1-y2, y3-y4) = 2z(y1, y3) + 2z(y2, y4) and discuss the stability of the above functional equation, while the quadratic form z(a, b) = aa2 + gab + gc2 is a solution of our functional equation.
A constituição identitária de uma mulher reincidente no sistema prisional
Authors: Marreiro da Costa Bezerra Jirlany , Modesto Mendes Francielle Maria
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo descreve a importância das relações de gênero para a construção identitária da mulher, assim como a constituição de uma identidade social estigmatizada, formada muitas vezes pelo preconceito por se encontrar em uma posição contrária, desejada pela sociedade, nesse caso uma mulher reincidente no sistema prisional. Para isso, foi utilizado na elaboração deste artigo as concepções de Michelle Perrot (2015), Erving Goffmam (2004), Lombroso & Ferrero (2002), Stuart Hall (2006), entre outros como fundamentação teórica, além de uma entrevista coletada de uma ex-presidiária do sistema penitenciário Evaristo de Morais no município de Sena Madureira – AC. Portanto, entende-se que a mulher criminosa ou criminalizada carrega em sua identidade, marcas de um estigma social que se torna difícil de desconstrução, seja por ela ou pela sociedade. Desta forma, o presente artigo pretende demonstrar o quanto os padrões sócio-culturais interferem na identidade e na vida de uma mulher que já carrega em sua construção identitária marcas de violências e dificuldades.
Triagem auditiva neonatal (TAN): compreensão de mães a partir de recurso fotográfico
Authors: Évellin Boava Ingrid , Ide Fujinaga Cristina , De Conto Juliana , Portella Buaski Jaqueline
Published: October 2023

O estudo buscou compreender o momento da TAN para mães atendidas em uma clínica-escola de fonoaudiologia. De cunho descritivo, qualitativo, parecer - 5.240.496, a pesquisa ocorreu em três momentos na TAN, no primeiro efetuou-se a caracterização das mães e seus bebês por meio de questões objetivas. No segundo momento, durante a captação das emissões otoacústicas, foi realizado o registro de uma fotografia, que foi disparadora de uma entrevista no terceiro momento. Participaram cinco mães, com faixa etária média de 30,6 anos. Houve a predominância da escolaridade ensino médio completo e a atividade laboral no setor de comércio. Todos os bebês foram a termo, com idade média atual de 30 dias. Não houve presença de Indicadores de Risco para a Deficiência Auditiva (IRDA) e nenhum bebê “Falhou” no teste. A compreensão das mães sobre o momento da TAN evidenciou antagonismos de sentimentos, como o cuidado, afetividade, satisfação pela realização do teste, conhecimento sobre a audição do bebê, tal como insegurança pelo procedimento e possíveis resultados. O momento do teste constitui-se da vivência de expectativas singulares, e as experiências anteriores com intervenções provocaram impactos sobre este momento, assim como a redução do sofrimento pelo já conhecimento existente. As mães relataram que a fotografia foi um importante registro do cuidado auditivo de seus filhos. Conclui-se que a intervenção realizada no momento da TAN promoveu uma pluralidade de sentimentos, que demandam a necessidade de se promover ações voltadas para a humanização dos cuidados em saúde auditiva.
La chute de la Maison Usher (1928)
Authors: Brito dos Santos Wesley
Published: October 2023

Partindo das aproximações, pautadas sob o signo da estética moderna, entre Literatura e Cinema, o presente artigo possui como objetivo principal a análise das equivalências e da relação de adaptação entre duas obras, sendo a primeira o conto de Edgar Allan Poe “The fall of the house of Usher” (1839), e a segunda, a adaptação cinematográfica “La chute de la maison Usher” (1928), executada pelo diretor francês Jean Epstein. Para tanto, são aqui discutidos e apontados os principais conceitos sobre os estudos de adaptação, defendidos, principalmente, nas vozes de Xavier (2003), Rancière (2012), Hutcheon (2011), Barbosa (1986), dentre outros. Além disso, embasará a análise, as possibilidades de aproximação entre Literatura e Cinema, pautadas nas características de resistência à legibilidade e não destinação das imagens, próprias à estética moderna, e adquiridas pela literatura e pelo cinema, a partir da virada romântica, em que as imagens produzidas metaforicamente nos textos ou nas telas, se valem de certa opacidade significativa, preferindo o sugerir ao invés do mostrar, e abrindo margem para uma maior participação ativa do receptor. A fim de reforçar teoricamente tal discussão, serão utilizadas pesquisas assinadas por nomes como Sontag (2020), Rancière (2016), Wellbery (1998), dentre outros estudos. Assim, a análise das obras em questão, considerará as duas obras individualmente, mas também se valerá de possíveis paralelos, equivalências ou alterações entre uma obra e outra, apontando como denominador comum e ponto chave do processo de adaptação, a opacidade moderna na construção e interpretação (mais ativa e diversa) de sentidos.
Relações entre espaço e maternidade em Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada, de Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Batista Flaviane , Aparecida da Silva Carolina , Maria da silva Amanda , Carneiro Freitas Filho Amaury
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, analisaram-se as relações entre espaço e maternidade em Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada, de Carolina Maria de Jesus (2014). Neste estudo, buscou-se demonstrar, por meio da análise da narrativa, as relações entre espaço e representação da maternidade encenada pela narradora-personagem da referida obra. Além disso, investigou-se a construção da personagem Carolina, observando-se sobretudo a perspectiva sociocultural no espaço narrativo e demonstrando as intrínsecas relações entre esse espaço e o contexto de formação desse sujeito materno. Para a realização desta pesquisa, serviram de norte teórico-metodológico os conceitos de topoanálise (BORGES FILHO, 2007), de personagem de ficção (CANDIDO, 2009), de identidade (HALL, 2006), assim como os de maternidade e maternagem (GRADVOHL; OSIS; MAKUCH, 2014). Observou-se a interferência do espaço no comportamento da personagem, considerando também as relações que ela mantinha com seus filhos, com seus vizinhos e consigo mesma. Embora a narradora-personagem mantivesse uma relação negativa com o espaço onde ocorre a maior parte da narrativa, é justamente essa relação que a impulsionava a ser uma mãe provedora e protetora para seus filhos, estabelecendo com eles um forte vínculo afetivo, ou seja, indo além da maternidade e alcançando a maternagem.
Cow haemostasis and resistance of calves under hypoxia conditions
Authors: Kambur Mariia , Zamaziy Andrii , Kolenchenko Viktor , Demydko Oleksandr , Livoshchenko Yevheniia
Published: October 2023

Intensification of the livestock industry is impossible without effective animal reproduction. The solution to this problem is possible only if a viable offspring is obtained, and their body resistance and safety are increased, which determines the research relevance. In this regard, determining the influence of the haemostasis system and blood properties of cows on the growth and development of the foetus, and subsequently on the resistance of newborn calves, depending on the condition at birth, determined the research aim. The conditions of foetal growth and development were found to be related to the activity of haemostatic factors and blood properties of cows. Hemocoagulation factors were active in animals that gave birth to calves in a state of hypoxia. The prothrombin time was 1.63, 1.40, 1.23 and 1.40 times lower, and the prothrombin haemostasis index was 1.53, 1.52, 1.35 and 1.46 times lower, respectively than in cows that gave birth to functionally active calves (p<0.01). The thrombin time of haemostasis, partially activated thrombin time and fibrinogen content in cows of the experimental groups were higher than in animals of the control group. The blood viscosity of cows in the control group was lower (p<0.01), and the blood coagulation of cows in the experimental groups was faster (p<0.05). The increase in coagulation properties of the blood of cows that gave birth to calves in a state of hypoxia occurred against the background of a decrease in the activity of the fibrinolytic system (p<0.05) and retraction of the blood clot. All this reduced the growth and development of the embryo and foetus. The placental ligamentous connection of foetuses born with signs of hypoxia was significantly greater than that of functionally active calves. The intensity and size of embryo growth were higher in the group of functionally active calves (p<0.05). The activity of leukocyte defence factors, and, accordingly, the resistance of the organism of functionally active calves at birth was higher. The percentage of activated leukocytes in the blood of calves was practically the same, and the microbial count was higher in calves of the control group (p<0.05). The results obtained in the course of the research can be implemented in the process of obtaining and rearing calves, and offered to all livestock farms in Ukraine
Assessment of wildfires forecast performance in Albania: Case study
Authors: Jaupaj Orjeta , Doko Alban , Dervish Ardit , Kadria Florinda , Zaimi Klodian
Published: October 2023

The harmful impacts of climate change caused by wildfires are substantially harming the people of mainland Europe, as well as damaging species biodiversity and the ecosystem. It can be minimised by improving the effectiveness of fire risk forecasting and mitigation strategies. The aim of this paper was to investigate the accuracy of forest fire forecasts in Albania produced by the FWI (Fire Weather Index) system. During the summer of 2022, observations and data were collected on expected and actual fires in the prefectures of Albania, which were previously divided into four categories according to the level of fire risk: high, moderate, low, and zero. It was determined that, in the summer of 2022, Albania happened a grand total of 620 wildfires. The data were analysed using two indicators: the probability of fire occurrence for a particular prefecture and the number of fires per prefecture. The analysis revealed varying degrees of accuracy in fire predictions across different prefectures, with higher precision observed in high-risk regions but diminishing as the risk level decreased. The most dependable indicator of forecast accuracy, reaching 75%, was observed in high-risk areas during the month of August. Predicting fire localization within moderate-risk zones consistently achieved results above 50% but fell short of the 60% threshold. Overall, the results confirm the effectiveness of using data to predict the probability of fires for prefectures with a high and increased level of the relevant threat. This will make it possible to more effectively deploy and mobilise the resources needed to overcome them and substantially reduce the losses associated with them
Inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the endometrium of cows during anaphrodisia and estrous cycle
Authors: Bondarenko Iryna , Lazorenko Andriy , Musiienko Yurii , Panasenko Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

Infertility and sexual cycle disorders in cows are an urgent and widespread problem in cattle breeding, causing significant losses to farms. At the same time, a detailed understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms in the bovine uterus is crucial to explain and avoid infertility in dairy cows. The research aims to determine the concentration of tumour necrosis factor (TNFα), interleukin-1 (IL-1) and interlekin-4 (IL-4) in endometrial homogenates during oestrus, proestrus, corpus luteum and anaphrodisia caused by endometritis, as well as lactation. The research material was homogenates of cow endometrium taken from the horns of the uterus in its upper third. The methods used to determine the content of IL-1, IL-4 and TNFα in endometrial samples were enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with a ratio (tissue homogenatephosphate-salt buffer). The results of the study revealed changes in the content of IL-4, IL-1 and TNF-α in the functional layer of the endometrium during anaphrodisia and certain stages of the oestrous cycle. A significant increase in the content of TNF-α and a decrease in the levels of IL-1 and IL-4 in the endometrium compared to the same indicator during oestrus were found. No significant difference in the level of IL-1 during proestrus compared to the corpus luteum was found, as a result of the extinction of the transient phlogogenic reaction inherent in the oestrous endometrium at this time, due to the cytokine balance, which prepares the best conditions for zygote implantation. It was found that the level of IL-1 during oestrus significantly increases relative to the corpus luteum and proestrus stages. It was determined that the concentration of IL-4 in the functional layer of the endometrium of cows suffering from afterbirth retention and endometritis is lower than the same indicator during oestrus, which confirms the inhibition of cell proliferation and differentiation. The data obtained can be used to optimise the correction of sexual cycling in cows with anaphrodisia
The influence of water-soluble secretions of saffron seed on the germination of seeds of soft winter wheat varieties
Authors: Mykolaichuk Vira , Korkhova Margaryta
Published: October 2023

Due to climate change, there is a need to introduce new crops into agricultural production in Ukraine, among which Crocus sativus L., a herbaceous perennial tuberous plant, whose allopathic properties have been insufficiently studied, can take a leading place. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the effect of water-soluble flower secretions and their individual elements on the initial stages of seed germination of two winter durum wheat varieties (Vidrada and Koshova). In the course of the study, generally accepted methods were used: laboratory research, analysis, synthesis and statistical. It was found that water-soluble extracts of flowers of different states and elements of C. sativus flowers do not have a significant effect on the morphometric and quality parameters of wheat kernels during germination. Water-soluble secretions of flowers of different states have an inhibitory effect on the development of the root system; secretions of the bud and the bloomed flower inhibit the growth of coleoptiles. The effect of water-soluble secretions of sowing saffron flowers elements has varietal peculiarities: for winter wheat seedlings of Vidrada variety, the petals have a stimulating effect on the total length of roots and their weight; for seedlings of Koshova variety, the opposite effect is observed. The water-soluble secretions of petals and stamens have a stimulating effect on the coleoptile of Vidrada plants, and the water-soluble secretions of petals have a stimulating effect on Koshova seedlings. The correlation between the length of roots and coleoptile under the influence of watersoluble secretions of flowers of different states and their elements, as well as the index of allelopathy have varietal characteristics. The obtained scientific results will contribute to the development of agrotechnical measures for the cultivation of saffron in Ukraine, selection of winter wheat varieties for joint cultivation and use of plant residues as biological stimulants
Prevalence of the Clavien Dindo Classification in the Reporting of Surgical
Complications in Major Urological Journals
Authors: Virk Amandeep , Leslie Scott , Ahmadi Nariman , Thanigasalam Niruban , Doeuk Norbert , Woo Henry
Published: October 2023

ObjectivesTo review the methods of surgical complication reporting in urological
journals, to determine the current utilisation of the Clavien Dindo classification, and
to make comparison with previous reports over the last 10 years.MethodsA search was
performed of all journal articles published in 5 major urological journals from January
2021 to April 2022, inclusive. All articles reporting surgical outcomes or complications
were analysed. The current trend in complication reporting was compared with the results
of the systematic search of the same 5 urological journals performed in 2012 by Yoon et
al.ResultsA total of 137 articles were identified. The Clavien Dindo classification was
the most common method used (105/137, 76.6%) followed by a text-based descriptive
classification (31/137, 22.6%). Notably, the Clavien Dindo classification was the only
standardised method used in any of the articles examined. The prevalence of Clavien
Dindo classification usage is 76.6% in the articles analysed in our search compared with
the 33.3% reported by Yoon et al. in their search of papers published in the same 5
urological journals between 2010 and 2012.ConclusionsThere has been a significant
increase in the adoption of the Clavien Dindo classification in the reporting of
complications in major urological journals in the last decade. This is a favourable
trend which is likely in response to the ad hoc EAU Guidelines Panel 2012
recommendations. With more than 20% of journal articles still using descriptive
text-based classifications, we should continue to encourage further implementation of
standardised criteria, particularly the Clavien Dindo classification
Superiors’ Participatory Management Behaviour: Perception of Agriculture Officers in Banking Sector
Authors: Roy Arijit , Ghosh Souvik
Published: October 2023

The quality of the superior-subordinate relationship can significantly impact various aspects of participatory management behaviour. The study was conducted in 2022 to assess the superiors’ behaviour as perceived by a randomly selected 180 agriculture officers working in public sector banks in the state of West Bengal. Superiors’ behaviour was assessed based on the four domains; motivation, communication, coordination, and empathy which included 20 aspects on which responses of the selected agriculture officers were obtained on a 5-point continuum scale. Superiors’ behavioural characteristics were derived by mean perception score. Superiors’ motivating nature was found to be most admired by the respondents. Using ANOVA and post hoc tests, significant differences were identified between the groups of agriculture officers categorised based on the job experience in the banks with respect to various dimensions of superiors’ behaviour. Respondents with experience of >10 years perceived overall superiors’ behaviour lowly (68.49) as compared to the other two groups with experience of up to five years (75.86) and >5-10 years (75.27), respectively. Such differences based on experience need to be addressed to create a more cohesive and thriving work environment for the agriculture officers in the banking sector to provide better financial assistance to the farmers.
Empowering Women in Aquaculture- Evidences from Jagatsinghpur, Odisha
Authors: Das Sarita , Sahoo Biswajit , Saha G S , Mahapatra A S , Das Srichandan
Published: October 2023

Empowerment levels of women involved in aquaculture-related vocations were measured using the Women Empowerment in Aquaculture Index (WEAI) in Jagatsinghpur, Odisha during 2022-23. Ninety-eight women belonging to 9 randomly chosen women self-help groups were studied using a structured interview schedule. Regression analysis indicated that 53.9 per cent variation in the women empowerment level was attributed to annual income, information source utilization, social participation, participation in extension activity, training, and innovativeness. The empowerment level of 9 SHGs varied from 61- 95 per cent, with considerable differences between the domains- access to and control over resources and services, participation in social and economic activities, ability to make independent decisions, control over income usage, knowledge on aquaculture, and attitude towards aquaculture. Non-availability of bigger size fingerlings, lack of financial support from Govt. organizations, and lack of knowledge regarding recommended practices were among the constraints that limit women’s participation in aquaculture.
Measuring KVK-led Fisheries Extension Efforts in Haryana and Punjab: Insights and Interventions
Authors: Bhat Naila Majid , Shanmugam Ananthan Pachampalayam , Ponnusamy Kuppusamy , Murai Ashish Santosh , Argade Shivaji Dadabhau , Qureshi Neha Wajahat , Seenivasan Periyasamy
Published: October 2023

KVKs have proved to be dynamic agents of agricultural development but their role and potential contribution for fisheries development is less known. This study, conducted in 2023, quantifies fisheries extension efforts of all 22 KVKs in Punjab and 19 KVKs in Haryana. The study relied on secondary data sourced from annual reports of ATARI Ludhiana, ATARI-Jodhpur, ICAR-KVK portal, individual KVK websites as well as primary data collected from KVK-SMS in all districts using a structured online survey, besides field visits to few KVKs. A novel methodology, the KVK-Fisheries Extension Intensity Index (FEII) consisting of 5 dimensions (human resource, infrastructure, budget, fisheries extension activities, and digital outreach), was used to quantify the KVKs’ extension effort. The average FEI scores were 33 per cent for Haryana KVKs and 36 per cent for Punjab KVKs with none of the 41 KVKs having high FEI (>66%), clearly indicating inadequate attention to fisheries by KVKs. Nearly two-thirds of KVKs in Punjab (68%) and in Haryana (58%) had moderate FEI scores. The absence of fisheries SMS and fisheries infrastructure in all, but 5 KVKs in the two states were primary reasons for poor extension effort which needs speedy redressal.
Contribution of Women in Scientific Publications – A Comparative Study Before and After COVID-19
Authors: Yadav Namita , Vatta Lalita , Ranawat Ragini
Published: October 2023

Emerging evidence shows that women authors are not well represented in publications resulting in gender gaps in publications. 548 original research papers published between 2019 to 2021 in three journals selected randomly from the list of quarterly published journals from India under the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) core collection. According to the gender-wise contributions in scientific publications, there was a significant disparity between authors (male and female). Among national-level publications, the percentage of female authors in science journals published in 2019 and 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic was 20.25 per cent, while their contribution to science journals published during COVID-19 reduced to 17.80 per cent. The contribution of women authors in science journals was decreased by 2.47 per cent during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was a significant divergence between the average number of authors and the average number of female authors in each issue.
Innovations in Teaching: A Case of Using Kinesthetic Learning Activity for Teaching Physics
Authors: Acharjee Soma Roy , Bhattacharaya Anuradha , Hemochandra L , Athare Tushar
Published: October 2023

The paper evaluates the advantage of the role of Kinesthetic Learning Activity (KLA) method in understanding basic concepts of physics over traditional methods. This study was conducted during the year 2022-23. The topic “Photo-electric effect” of grade 12 was selected for KLA from feedback of 20 teachers and literature study. A sample of 50 students from two schools in Kolkata was taught the topic traditionally. Later the Kinesthetic learning activities were conducted in the classroom and school field. The data of pre KLA and post KLA were collected and analyzed using various statistical tools using SPSS software. The calculated value of t in paired t-test was 21.289 with p values 0.000 which clearly showed differences in pre and post-KLA and were highly significant. Ninety percent of the respondent students showed high satisfaction with KLA. Major improvement in post-KLA score was observed which increased from an average value of 8.00 to an average value of 15.12. Thus it is concluded that KLA was very effective in teaching the target topic. The learning from this study may be applicable across the disciplines including the field of agriculture extension to make an effective understanding of abstract topics in informal settings also.
E-readiness Assessment of National Agricultural Research in India
Authors: Sondarva Y M , Nain Manjeet Singh , Singh Rashmi , Mishra J R , Parsad R , Singh D R
Published: October 2023

The digital era has ushered in profound transformations across global industries, where the integration of information and communication technologies (ICTs) is crucial for growth, productivity, and sustainability. Agriculture, in particular, relies on this digital imperative to enhance food security, sustainability, and economic development. The National Agricultural Research System (NARS) plays a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s agricultural progress addressing food security, productivity, climate change, and farmer livelihoods, the NARS must embrace digital advancements. The study was conducted at NARS of India, 660 scientists were selected from 102 ICAR institutes using multistage stratified random sampling techniques. E-readiness was measured based on a conceptual framework developed by Tugrul & Maru (2003) and the STOPE framework. The framework measures the dimensions like strategy, technology, organizational support, HR support, and e-culture. The result provides a comprehensive understanding of NARS’s preparedness for digital transformation. While there are clear strengths in strategy, technology, and human resources support, areas requiring improvement, particularly organizational support and aspects of e-culture readiness, should be addressed with strategic initiatives.
Factors Influencing Fish Purchase and Consumption Behaviour of Koraga and Soliga Tribes, Karnataka, India
Authors: Sajeev M V , Ramesha T J , Chethan N , Gopika R
Published: October 2023

The study carried out in 2021-2022 investigates fresh and dried fish consumption patterns and factors influencing fish purchase among Koragas and Soligas; two major tribes of Karnataka, India. 400 fish-consuming tribal households were surveyed and per capita fish consumption was estimated at 1.04 and 2.02 kg/person/month for Koragas and Soligas respectively. Mackerel and Sardine were the two most important species preferred by the Koragas while Tilapia and Catla were the preference among Soligas. Among the 15 factors studied; the ones that were ranked with the highest contribution towards the fish purchase of Koragas were the ‘price of fish’ (7.68) and the ‘availability of favourite fish’ (7.36). Soligas ranked the ‘availability of favourite fish’ (10.42) as the most contributing factor followed by ‘convenience perception’ (6.69). Increasing awareness about the health benefits of fish consumption and building the capacity of tribes to prepare culturally compatible fish-based products can aid in improving fish consumption. The results of the study will be of utility to health department officials and policymakers in planning strategies to increase fish consumption and alleviate malnutrition among these tribes.
Exploring Stakeholder Attitudes towards Digital Agricultural Communication and Services
Authors: Sandeep Guntukogula Pattabhi , Ganesamoorthi Sundaresan , Raghuprasad Kodagavallihatti Palaiah , Gowda Vasappa Govinda , Benherlal Palayyan Saraswathy , Kumar Thavakadahalli Lakshminarasappa Mohan
Published: October 2023

Digital agricultural communication and services enhance agricultural production by delivering real-time data, information, and support to stakeholders, thereby substantially extending the reach and impact of agricultural extension. The study, conducted in 2023, encompassed all three agro-climatic zones within Telangana and employed an ex post facto research design. Data collection involved personal interviews with a sample size of 180 farmers, 30 input dealers, 30 extension personnel, and 30 scientists. The study found that more than half (57.04%) of the overall sample expressed favorable attitudes toward digital agricultural communication and services. Mean attitude scores varied, with scientists scoring the highest (172.87), followed by farmers (169.23), extension personnel (166.37), and input dealers (165.23). Regression analysis using selected independent variables produced R2 values of 0.789 for farmers, 0.805 for input dealers, 0.720 for extension personnel, and 0.870 for scientists, indicating the effectiveness of the chosen independent variables in explaining changes in the dependent variable. These findings indicate the favourable attitude of stakeholders towards digital agricultural communication and services, laying a strong foundation for advancing digitalization in agriculture. This could enhance information dissemination and service improvements in the agricultural ecosystem.
Gender Differences in Attitude of University Students towards Gender Roles
Authors: Nath Meghali , Sharma Preeti , Gupta Ritu Mittal
Published: October 2023

Gender role attitude has gained considerable attention over the past three decades as the concern of society shifts from male dominance to the liberation of the female sex. This attitude of a country’s population helps in explaining deep-rooted gender sensitivity in its society. The present research was carried out purposively in Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India in the year 2021-22 on 200 purposively selected students throwing light on the gender role attitude of University students. Primary data was collected using a structured pre-tested questionnaire. Findings revealed that half of the respondents had an egalitarian gender role attitude followed by 40.50 per cent who had a transitional attitude. The majority of the female students had an egalitarian attitude whereas half of the male respondents had a transitional attitude. This gap in gender role attitude can be expected because of the male-dominated and patriarchal nature of Indian society. It is suggested that parents should be sensitized to teach their sons to share responsibilities irrespective of gender role norms and also more emphasis should be laid on gender empowerment.
Awareness and Determinants of Farmers Participation in e-Marketing of Agricultural Commodities in India
Authors: Raghavendra K J , Kumar Shiv , Kar Amit , Kumar Pramod , Singh Rashmi , Arya Prawin , Kumar T M Kiran
Published: October 2023

Integration of APMCs across the country through e-NAM was to augment price discovery and dissemination. The process of electronic marketing being new to the stakeholders, the awareness and constraints entailed herein are addressed. This study evaluates the extent of awareness among farmers about different processes of e-marketing, along with the determinants of their participation. A total of 240 farm households were selected randomly through multistage sampling for the primary survey. The result of the study infers that distance to the market and farm size of the farmers was the most important factors that determine farmers’ participation in e-marketing. Awareness about different e-marketing processes among farmers is relatively lower in Andhra Pradesh compared to Karnataka. The promotion of more participation to create an efficient marketing system there is a need for elaborated awareness about e-marketing among farmers and also increases the capacity building programmes to enhance knowledge about several process of trading.
Exploring Reserve Price (RP) and Average Revenue Per User (ARPU)
Authors: Renju John
Published: October 2023

Indian Telecom market is a huge attraction for the entire world on the context of being the cheapest and the largest telecom market in the world. The sector which allows 100% FDI participation has seen withdrawal of many international players like Vodafone and Telenor. This paper attempts to solve this mystery by using the 5G auctions 2022 as a reference model and its benefits over the 4G Auctions. The Auction model of SMRA has been questioned in this paper and newer effective models like CCA has been proposed. The Power of 5G in enabling India to be a fully developed nation by2047 has been reemphasized in this paper. Finally what is a sustainable revenue model for the operators and its linkage to the reserve price has been closely examined. Through this I have tried to establish the missed link between ARPUs and the RPs which could be the answer to a decade long spectrum worries for the nation.
MONITORING OF CONDITIONS THROUGH THE HOSPITAL AVOIDANCE INDICATOR
Authors: Rodrigues Alexsandro , Cristine da Silva Suellen , Do Monte Massela Malta Arlete , Zanatelli Carla , De Matia Graciele , Teresinha Franco Rotta Roseana , Cícero da Silva Luciano , Moraes Gabriela
Published: October 2023

This proposal for problem of hospital evasion is based on the measurement of data through a hospital evasion indicator, which measured the data obtained with the intention of investigating the number of patients who had to leave the hospital early without the medical consent, registered in the period between September 2022 and January 2023, as this is a period with a higher incidence of cases due to the end of year festivities, were patients feel tempted to be with their family members to social gatherings, contributing to the increase in hospital avoidance. Monitoring this problem, monitors, evaluates and proposes effective methods to reduce this problem with changes in the medical-hospital routine.
HUMANIZAÇÃO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: CUIDADOS DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL AO PACIENTE E FAMILIARES
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Cruz Silva , Assunção Welora Beatriz Batista , Reis Mona Mirelle Castro , Miranda Debora Cardoso , Cantarino Israel Nazareth
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar, com base na análise científica, informações que auxiliem na instituição do cuidado humanizado em UTI, no qual, apresenta-se muito discutido, porém pouco implementado. A prática do atendimento humanizado em UTI se faz indispensável, pois quando a humanização é associada aos cuidados destinados ao paciente crítico e seus familiares, ocorre a minimização de sentimentos negativos quanto a hospitalização, além de contribuir para melhorias no quadro clínico do paciente, e gerar um ambiente de trabalho mais confortável e agradável para as equipes de saúde. Desta forma, este estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de modo a elucidar os principais pontos relacionados a importância da humanização e seus desafios teóricos e práticos. Os resultados foram compostos.
A LINGUAGEM EM HEIDEGGER E O LOGOS JUVENIL
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Juceme Rodrigues do
Published: October 2023

A linguagem como distintivo do homem no mundo sempre esteve entre as grandes questões da Educação. Especialmente no que tange à formação das futuras gerações, como instrumento objetivo de um discurso que legitima ou como reconhecimento de uma subjetividade que simboliza o meio em que vive a partir do imaginário interno. Desde o logos criador representado no discurso mitológico até a técnica moderna da virtualidade, o desenvolvimento histórico necessita da compreensão humana para significar a realidade. E neste movimento existencial, a linguagem ora aparece como phármakon que dialoga, ora impõe conceitos universais que impedem o questionamento. A proposta deste trabalho é recuperar o lugar do jovem no diálogo que emerge no interior da escola à luz da compreensão do logos apropriação em Heidegger. Partindo de uma releitura bibliográfica que apresenta o discurso humano como meio de explicação do mundo e do homem, a partir da racionalidade, busco ouvir os estudantes do Ensino Médio sobre a existência. Com a pergunta: Quem é o jovem e quais os desafios atuais para educá-lo? Pretendo, neste trabalho, assumir o lugar da linguagem como movimento compreensivo e presença que significa a aprendizagem, assumindo a relação como projeto que revela o sentido e o outro na dualidade entre existência e essência: fundamentos do viver no mundo com liberdade e responsabilidade.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT NO CONTEXTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE GESTÃO DE PESSOAS
Authors: Carmo Cássia Laureano de Lima do , Santos Mariana Fernandes Ramos dos , Moço Camila Medina Nogueira
Published: October 2023

Considerando que atualmente os transtornos mentais estão entre as principais causas de afastamento do trabalho, objetiva-se compreender as principais causas de adoecimento pela síndrome de burnout nos colaboradores de gestão de pessoas dentro das organizações, discutindo sobre a importância do olhar dessas organizações para a saúde mental de seus colaboradores, assim, ressaltando a importância do papel do psicólogo na prevenção e tratamento dessa síndrome. Para tanto, procede-se realizando uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando o banco de dados Scielo através de artigos científicos e livros que falem sobre relações de trabalho, recursos humanos, síndrome de burnout e terapia. Parte-se da hipótese de que, sabendo que atualmente os “transtornos mentais e do comportamento” têm aumentado o afastamento do trabalho - e segue como uma onda crescente - , observar-se-a se o que tem levado esse aumento dessas estatísticas pode ser um descaso por parte do empregador à saúde mental de seus colaboradores.
UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA ACERCA DO LÚPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÊMICO
Authors: Schacker Victória , Souza ThifissonThifisson Ribeiro de , Schacker Bruno , Montalvão Laila Lauanni Cirqueira , Nascimento Leticia de Castro
Published: October 2023

Os lúpus eritematoso sistêmico (LES) é uma doença crônica inflamatória que possui origem autoimune. Não há cura conhecida para esta condição clínica. O tratamento oferecido se restringe à sustentação do período de remissão da doença nos indivíduos afetados. A etiologia do LES é complexa, multifatorial e precisa da interação entre fatores genéticos, hormonais e ambientais. O fator ambiental consiste na exposição solar, algo extremamente importante na etiologia da doença, pois pode levar à apoptose dos queratinócitos da pele, desencadeando em uma resposta imunológica. Também são considerados fatores ambientais: tabagismo, medicação e infecções. Logo, esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos da base de dados PUBMED objetivando definir um perfil epidemiológico do LES e apresentar suas principais manifestações clínicas, destacando a importância da multiprofissionalidade e interdisciplinaridade terapêutica. As principais manifestações podem ser subdivididas em: dermatológicas, articulares, cardiopulmonares, neuropsiquiátricas, renais e hematológicas. As mais graves constituem em casos onde danos renais e neurológicos estão presentes, levando o paciente a quadros mais críticos. Cabe à equipe médica o dever de reconhecer as manifestações da doença e então indicar um tratamento específico. Vale ressaltar que, oferecer um acompanhamento multiprofissional para o paciente, pode trazer um melhor prognóstico frente ao quadro de LES.