bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ansiedade social e habilidades sociais em universitários
Authors: De Souza Borba Camila , De Albuquerque Hayasida Nazaré Maria , Machado Lopes Fernanda
Published: March 2020

Ingressar e permanecer na universidade ocasiona mudanças de hábitos e requer interações sociais habilidosas que nem sempre são experimentadas de forma adaptativa pelos jovens. Objetivou-se explorar estudos empíricos brasileiros publicados nos últimos dez anos sobre habilidades sociais e ansiedade social em universitários. Foram encontrados dez artigos com as combinações dos termos “ansiedade social”, “habilidades sociais” e “universitários” que foram unânimes afirmando a eficácia da realização de treinamentos de habilidades sociais para o desenvolvimento das mesmas e para melhoria dos sintomas de ansiedade social em universitários. Concluiu-se que a criação de programas de desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais dentro das universidades se faz necessária, pois esse espaço precisa oferecer condições que propiciem o cuidado da saúde física e mental dos seus estudantes.
Intelligent CRM systems of transport companies
Authors: Truong Thanh Trung
Published: March 2020

High technological efficiency and the use of intelligent systems are the main internal factors in the evolution of the transport company. Transportation companies are introducing digital infrastructure, trying to achieve practical results by focusing on customer demand, such as actively using Customer Relationship Management and holding on to the customer, increasing their loyalty. But there are problems in activating such systems because of their heterogeneity and non-systemic approach to their use. A system analysis is needed, which is the main purpose of this article. This problem is discussed in this article for highly competitive transport (logistics) business. The capabilities and impact of the transport company 's customer relationship management systems in the cloud are analyzed. The method of organization and regulation of business processes oriented to relations with clients, creation and development of cloud business infrastructure is proposed. The evolutionary cycle of the transport system in cloud infrastructure is described. A comprehensive multiplicative transportation efficiency model similar to the Allen model has been built and described how to use it to evaluate system self-regulation. The results of the work can become a methodological basis for solving practical problems of business processes of transport systems and their transfer to cloud infrastructure.
Reflexión desde la Experiencia Académica para la Formación de Competencias Investigativas en el Campo Laboral
Authors: Tolozano Benites Manuel Roberto
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo general: Reflexionar desde la experiencia académica para la formación de competencias investigativas en el campo laboral de los estudiantes técnicos superiores y tecnólogos y sus objetivos específicos se dirigen a: Diagnosticar los problemas más frecuentes que muestran los estudiantes para desarrollar competencias investigativas. Determinar las competencias investigativas que deben incorporarse en los estudiantes, que propendan en el desempeño de sus funciones académicas o productivas. Ofrecer ejemplos de alternativas didácticas utilizadas por los docentes de las Unidades Académicas, para que desde la clase se logre la formación de competencias investigativas, para que asuman este rol bajo las premisas de la enseñanza desde el ser, conocer, hacer y convivir.
EFFICACY OF TENOFOVIR IN PATIENTS OF HBV-RELATED CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Tran Van Huy , Nguyen Thi Huyen Thuong
Published: March 2020

Background: Data about efficacy of Tenofovir in patients of HBV –related cirrhosis in Vietnam was still limited. This study is aimed at:
- evaluating the clinical, biochemical, virological and Child-Pugh score responses 3,6,9 months after Tenofovir therapy;
- assessing possible side effects of tenofovir.
Patients and methods: 40 patients with HBV-related cirrhosis were enrolled. All has received Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300mg/day. Follow-up after 3,6 and 9 months.
Results: Anorexia, oedema and ascites were significantly improved after treatment. HBV DNA became undetectable in 92.5%, 94.55 and 100% after 3,6 and 9 months, respectively. Child- Pugh score was improved after treatment (5.94±0.22 after treatment vs 7.47±0.28 before treatment). Side effects were minors (nausea, vomiting). No case of increase in serum creatinine was found.
Conclusion: Tenofovir showed effective and safe in patients of HBV-related cirrhosis. Key words: Cirrhosis, tenofovir, HBV.

Key words: cirrhosis, tenofovir, HBV
THE ROLE OF FBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 23 (FGF 23) IN THE MINERAL AND BONE DISORDER (MBD) OF THE PATENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Nguyen Huu Vu Quang , Vo Tam
Published: March 2020

Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a key regulator of phosphorus metabolism whose effects in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have only recently begun to be appreciated. Recent study of this phosphaturic hormone has revealed new path-ways of mineral regulation in both individuals with normal kidney function and in patients with CKD. While the effects of FGF23 on mineral metabolism in CKD appears to be similar to its effects in individuals with normal kidney function, elevated levels of the protein in the CKD population have also been linked to kidney disease progression, altered skeletal histology, and increased mortality rates, relationships that have not been examined in the general population.Thus, potential differences in FGF23 metabolism accompany the elevated levels found in CKD patients and, although the exact pathophysiological consequences remain mostly unknown, elevated FGF23 levels appear to contribute to major complications of CKD that plague both adults and children.

Key words: FGF23, chronic kidney
PERCEIVED STRESS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, HUE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
Authors: Doan Vuong Diem Khanh , Le Dinh Duong , Pham Tuyen , Tran Binh Thang , Bui Thi Phuong Anh
Published: March 2020

Background: With the development of risk factors in modernizing the education system in Vietnam, stress among students is gradually increasing. Especially, among medical students there has been a high demonstration of stress. The main aim of this study was to identify associated factors of stress among first year undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health of Hue UMP.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a total sample of 209 first year undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health, Hue UMP. Data collection was undertaken using self-admistrative structured-questionnaire, which included five main parts: demographic characteristics, personal relationships; factors related to hobbies and studies; factors related to the study environment; and stress situation of students. Stress situation was measured using the perceived stress scale (PSS-14 items). The cut off point of 30 and above was used to identify the situation of high stress among the students. Chi-square test with 95% CI and mutiple logistic regression were implemented to examine factors related to high stress situation.
Results: The percentage of high stress among students was 24.9%. The proportion of high stress of female students was 2 times higher than male students (OR= 2.3; 95%CI: 1.10 – 4.83). Students who lived in other provinces had a 2.8 times higher prevalence of high stress compared to those from Thua Thien province (OR=2.83; 95%CI: 1.19 – 6.73). Related factors of high stress status included: (1) personal relationships (having close friends or not, difficulty in relationships with friends, difficulty in social activities) and (2) factors related to study environement (academic stress; aspiration of retaking the enrollment examination of entering university, difficulty in finding reference documents for study, difficulty of approaching new learning methods).
Conclusion: High stress situation was common among first year undergraduate. Personal relationship and factors related to study environement were significantly associated with high stress situation among the students.

Key words: Stress, Public Health, undergraduate first year student, Hue UMP
COMPLICATION OF TOTAL THYROIDECTOMY PLUS LYMPH NODE GROUP VI DISSECTION IN PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Nguyen Tran Thuc Huan , Phung Phuong , Nguyen Dinh Tung , Nguyen Viet Dung , Le Thanh Huy
Published: March 2020

Background: Although lymph-node metastases are common in papillary thyroid cancer, there is considerable debate concerning the use of routine prophylactic lymph-node group VI dissection for all patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. This study was identification the complications and the rate of recurrence of total thyroidectomy plus lymph node group VI dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients.
Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted on 60 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. They underwent total thyroidectomy with or without lymph node group VI dissection. Evaluation of postoperative complications and early recurrence rate /distant metastasis after 2 years.
Results: The incident of transient hypoparathyroidism in the grouptotal thyroidectomy with or without lymph node group VI dissection respectively 13.3% and 6.7%. Neck lymph node dissection group VI helps detect 40.9% of cases of metastatic lymph nodes clinically undetectable. Neck lymph node recurrence rate in patients with lymph node group VI dissection is lower than group without dissection (3.3% versus 23.3%).
Conclusions: Lymph nodes group VIdissection in preventive treatment of papillary thyroid carcinoma should be done.

Key words: PTC, lymph-node group VI dissection
QUALITY OF LIFE OF LATE STAGE NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Phung Phuong
Published: March 2020

Background: Lung cancer is the most common malignancies and remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Viet Nam. Majority of cases present initially at late stage. Palliative chemotherapy is the standard treatment for these situations to prolong survival and improve quality of life for the patient.
Purpose: To appreciate quality of life in patients in late stage non-small cell lung cancer pre-post, during palliative chemotherapy and to determine the factors affecting on post-chemotherapy quality of life.
Patients and Methods: A prospective, descriptive study, eligible patients included 65 late stage non-small cell lung cancer patients from Hue University Hospital from 1/2014 to 6/2016. The EORTC QLQ-C30 and Lung cancer Questionnaire EORTC QLQ-LC13 were used to assess quality of life. T-test was used to compare quality of life score at two assessed times. T-test, ANOVA, Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis were used to determine the correlation between 2 factors. Pearson and Spearman Coefficient were used to measure the strength of relationship between the factors.
Results: The most effected age group was 54.4 ± 11.3. The global health scale before treatment was 47.3± 23.6, the functional scales as well as disease-related symptom scales improved clearly after the 2nd cycle (64.8 ± 16.0) and were relatively stable at the 4th cycle of chemotherapy (62.2 ± 19.3). Meanwhile, the toxicities including hair loss and peripheral neuropathy rose gradually after chemotherapy cycles. Age, occupation, nationality, religion, weight loss, PS, pathology, stage of disease, chemotherapy regimen, progressive disease, disease-related symptoms and treatment-related toxicities associated post-chemotherapy quality of life.
Conclusions: This study showed that there were an improvement of quality of life after chemotherapy. Epidemiologic, clinical, treatment factors had effects on post-chemotherapy quality of life.

Key words: lung cancer, quality of life, palliative chemotherapy
An Obscure Perception of Transgender in Islam: A Case of Hijra in Bangladesh
Authors: Snigdha Rezwana Karim
Published: March 2020

Religion-related stigma and discrimination towards transgender are common phenomena in the current world. Despite the legal recognition of hijra, those people were denied basic civil and human rights such as marriage or inherent property rights. Like many colonized countries, Bangladesh legal system has its roots in British colonial legacy. But, in case of marriage or inherent property law, Bangladesh follows the religious law of Islam. The Quran or Hadith do not have a specific guideline concerning transgender, and the Muslim countries do not follow any homogenous law due to the contextual cultural construction. This paper argues, without addressing the cultural practices of Islam, the proper conceptualization of transgender identity is not possible. Although it is also the case, only the Islamic perspective, will give us a narrow understanding of hijras who are one of the transgender communities in Bangladesh. To do so, this paper will analyze the dynamic relation between Islam and transgenderism in Bangladesh with a special reference to sharia law and explore the asymmetrical power relations to construct the reality of the ‘Trans’ as well as the cultural perception of the hijra in Bangladesh.
T-REX: The Teachers' Research Exchange. Overcoming the research-practice gap in education.
Authors: McGann Marek , Ryan Marie , McMahon Jennifer , Hall Tony
Published: March 2020

This paper introduces the Teachers’ Research Exchange (T-REX), an online community of practice that is currently being deployed on a pilot basis nationwide in Ireland as a response to the "research-practice gap". The system includes collaborative, educational, and technical components. The technical aspect is the social networking and sharing platform for educational research stakeholders of all kinds. Tools for collaboration and learning available on the platform are designed for a range of users from different professional backgrounds. Crucially, these resources are complemented by a programme of structured collaborative activities to foster a novel community of practice involving pre-service teachers, practising teachers, researchers in higher education, and other educational research stakeholders. Several examples of current use are outlined to illustrate the potential for this model to support collaboration between otherwise siloed professional groups.
GROUND MOTION PREDICTION AT THE DAM SITES IN SW ROMANIA FOR MODERATE VRANCEA SUBCRUSTAL EARTHQUAKES
Authors: Placinta Anica Otilia , Popescu Emilia , Moldovan Iren-Adelina , Radulian Mircea , Mihai Andrei
Published: March 2020

The seismic hazard studies of the last 30 years have been largely carried out taking into account the needs of the construction engineers, by linking the specific quantities of soil movement with the physical parameters determined instrumentally, namely, with the maximum values of soil acceleration. At present, interest in the results of hazard studies has increased and has extended to other areas such as insurance or design companies, environmental protection, etc. A fundamental element in the estimation of seismic hazard is the variation of the amplitude of the movement of the soil according to the distance, magnitude and local conditions. To understand and prevent the effects of the strong Vrancea earthquakes in the dam sites located in the South West of Romania, we study the seismic waves attenuation relations using the accelerations recorded by the national network of K2 accelerometers, following the moderate Vrancea intermediate earthquakes. The study area includes the largest agglomeration of dams in Romania, with almost 100 dams out of the 250 large dams. One of the most important specific requirements towards dams' safety is the seismic risk and hazard assessment and the computation of attenuation relationships is one of the most important steps of the work. The main objective of the present work is the evaluation of the specific attenuation relationships of the seismic wave propagating from Vrancea subcrustal focus toward south-west, with direct application for the dams situated in the area.
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ НЕРУХОМИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ ЯК ТУРИСТИЧНОГО РЕСУРСУ
Authors: Зараховський Олександр
Published: March 2020

Наведено огляд різних підходів до класифікації нерухомих історико-культурних туристичних ресурсів. Розглянуто основні класифікації вчених-туризмознавців, що трапляються в науковій літературі. Виявлено, що підхід до класифікації нерухомих об’єктів культурної спадщини з точки зору їхньої цінності для вітчизняних та іноземних туристів недостатньо висвітлений у наукових працях. Представлено власну класифікацію нерухомих історико-культурних туристичних об’єктів за ціннісним підходом.
ҐЕНЕЗА ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ХАРЧУВАННЯ ЯК СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНОГО ЯВИЩА
Authors: Братіцел Марина
Published: March 2020

Досліджено витоки виникнення та становлення громадського харчування як явища соціокультури, що водночас впливає та опиняється під впливом культурних та соціальних аспектів соціуму. Роль складових громадського харчування, як факторів впливу на трансформаційні процеси соціокультурного простору, розглянуто в ретроспективі, крізь призму умов конкретної історичної доби.

На основі історико-культурологічного аналізу громадське харчування показано як специфічне соціокультурне явище, що репрезентує кулінарну культуру, виконуючи роль життєзабезпечення людини та культуру споживання їжі, сприяючи посиленню соціальних зв’язків, формуванню етичних норм та утвердженню моральних цінностей.
color de la piel un factor de discriminación en la educación cubana
Authors: Martínez O’Farrill Luisa M.
Published: March 2020

Pocas veces al abordar el tema del negro en Cuba o se aborda la educación se presentan investigaciones que profundicen en este aspecto. Las formas más usuales han sido el tratamiento como parte de la labor de instrucción de las sociedades, asociaciones de africanos y descendientes, en las que tuvo un papel descollante desde fines del siglo XIX y durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX, Juan Gualberto Gómez al frente del Directorio de la raza de color en Cuba.

Su profunda preocupación por dotar a este grupo humano en un peldaño social digno, con oportunidades de progreso y empleo en ramos representativos de la vida social y no sólo en ocupaciones igualmente dignas, pero que por su naturaleza no exigían de preparación intelectual por ser eminentemente físicas.

Para Juan Gualberto Gómez la cultura debía ser un bastión a conquistar por la raza de color y desde su alcance estaría conquistando un tratamiento digno en correspondencia con sus capacidades e ingenio, dejando de ser considerados salvajes por tener lazos con África.
Environmental Pollution of Heavy Metals in a Vietnamese Informal E-waste Processing Village
Authors: Ngo Hien Thi Thu , Liang Li , Nguyen Diep Bich , Doan Hai Ngoc , Watchalayann Pensri
Published: March 2020

Inappropriate handlings of informal e-waste processing have increasingly become a global environmental and public health issue of concern. This study was conducted to quantify the concentrations of five heavy metals found in the environmental media at an exposed village and a reference village in Northern Vietnam. The correlations between a pair of the heavy metals found in a medium, and between a pair of the environmental media was found. The results showed that drinking water was safe for heavy metal exposure in both studied villages. However, at the exposed village, the levels of the heavy metals found in indoor soil were, in descending order, Pb (678.42 ± 846.11 mg kg-1) > Ni (148.77± 163.80 mg kg-1) > Cr (61.99 ± 42.50 mg kg-1) > As (7.62 ± 3.33 mg kg-1) > Cd (6.34 ± 12.39 mg kg-1). The levels of Pb, Cd, Cr, and Ni in indoor soil and surface dust in the exposed village were significantly higher than those in the reference village at p<0.001. The average concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni and As in indoor soil were 3.57, 8.78, 1.90, 4.41, and 1.08 times, respectively, higher than those in outdoor soil at p<0.001. The levels of Pb and Cd found in indoor soil at the exposed village were 9.69 and 3.17 time, respectively, higher than the maximum allowable limits in Vietnam. Significant correlations between the pairs of the heavy metals in a medium and between the pair of the environmental media was found at the exposed village. This finding suggested that inappropriate activities conducted at an informal e-waste processing facility could be a major contributor to the heavy metal contaminations. This study highlighted the importance of release mitigation of a hazardous heavy metal from an informal e-waste processing facility to prevent its potential effects on human health.
Влияние экологического состояния водоисточника на режим работы водопроводных очистных сооружений
Authors: Bykova P. , Egorova I. , Strelkov A. , Talovyria L. , Nesterenko O. , Strelkova T.
Published: March 2020

При изучении качества воды источника водоснабжения г. Самары Саратовского водохранилища особое внимание было уделено основным показателям, влияющим на выбор реагентной обработки: мутность, перманганатная окисляемость и цветность. Сезонные изменения качества воды водохранилища требуют постоянной корректировки дозы реагентов с целью достижения нормативных требований к качеству очищенной воды. Приводятся результаты производственных исследований изменения качества воды Саратовского водохранилища в створе водозаборов г. Самары за 20172019 годы по мутности, перманганатной окисляемости и цветности. В связи с аномальными температурными перепадами и наступлением осеннего паводка (конец декабря 2019 г. и январь 2020 г.) резко изменилось качество воды водохранилища по цветности и перманганатной окисляемости. Отмечено, что увеличение указанных показателей потребовало повышения дозы реагентов при очистке исходной воды. Оптимальная доза реагентов постоянно коректируется в зависимости от состава исходной воды на флокуляторе Lovibond ЕТ-750 . Регулярное проведение пробного коагулирования позволило поддерживать качество очищенной воды в соответствии с нормативными требованиями СанПиН 2.1.4.1074-01 Питьевая вода. Контроль качества , кроме цветности и железа общего, так как превышение этих показателей наблюдалось в пределах погрешности методов измерения.

While studying the water quality of the water source of the city of Samara the Saratov water reservoir, special attention was paid to the main indicators that influence the choice of chemical treatment: turbidity, permanganate index and color. Seasonal changes in the water quality of the water reservoir require constant adjustment of the chemical dose in order to meet the regulatory requirements to the quality of treated water. The results of the studies of changes in the water quality of the Saratov reservoir at the water abstraction points of the city of Samara for 20172019 by turbidity, permanganate index and color are presented. Due to the abnormal temperature differences and onset of autumn flood (end of December 2019 and January 2020), the water quality in the water reservoir dramatically changed in color and permanganate index. It was noted that an increase in these indicators required an increase in the dose of chemicals during the source water purification. The optimal dose of chemicals is selected with Lovibond ET-750 flocculator depending on the composition of the source water. Regular test coagulation allowed maintaining the quality of purified water in accordance with the regulatory requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 Drinking water. Quality control , except for color and total iron since the values of these indicators were increased within the measurement accuracy.
Изменение энергопотребления и производительности повысительных насосных станций в г. Самаре при их реконструкции
Authors: Biriukov V. , Nagornyi S. , Chernosvitov M. , Gladyshev N.
Published: March 2020

Приведена информация о реконструкции насосных станций подкачки в г. Самаре. Описаны основные методы и средства ее поэтапной реализации. Для оптимизации работы водопроводных сетей и сооружений, выявления неучтенных потерь и расходов воды в системе, снижения расходов потребления сооружениями электроэнергии необходимо проводить комплекс мероприятий, в том числе с использованием программных решений, программ гидравлического моделирования работы системы водоснабжения. Приведены значения месячного и годового потребления электроэнергии и подачи воды для повысительных насосных станций, реконструированных в 2015 и 2018 годах. Определено снижение расходуемой электроэнергии на перекачку воды. Оценено изменение подачи воды повысительными насосными станциями после реконструкции. Сделано предположение о причинах возможного отсутствия снижения подачи воды при реконструкции насосных станций с учетом стабилизации давления на выходе.

Information on the reconstruction of pumping stations in Samara is presented. The basic methods and means of its phased implementation are described. In order to optimize the operation of the water distribution network and structures, to identify unaccounted-for-losses and water flow rate in the system, to reduce the consumption of electricity by the facilities, a package of measures including the use of IT solutions, software for hydraulic modeling of the water supply system shall be carried out. The values of monthly and annual electricity consumption and water supply for booster pumping stations reconstructed in 2015 and 2018 are given. The decrease in energy consumption for pumping water is determined. The change in water supply by booster pumping stations after reconstruction is estimated. An assumption is made about the reasons for the possible absence of a decrease in water supply during the reconstruction of pumping stations taking into account the pressure stabilization at the outlet.
PERAN EKONOMI KREATIF TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN JIWA ENTREPRENEURSHIP DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN
Authors: Noviyanti Ririn
Published: March 2020

Today, by effectuation of the Asian Economic Community (AEC), the competition will be increas-ing the quality of human resources. It presents a consequence for every individual to constantly develop and improve their quality. No exception to human resources who live in boarding schools. Boarding School community needs to improve its quality to be competitive arena of the world of work. Therefore, coaching that done in a boarding schools, should reflect and provide education about the importance of self-reliance, especially in the financial sector. This study aims to analyze the role of the creative economy to the development of entrepreneurial spirit in a boarding schools education system that has applied entrepreneurship education as a means to train financial independence of the students By using the phenomenological approach, this qualitative research began with the collection of data through observation and documentation for later analysis so found some creative economic role towards developing the spirit of entrepreneurship in boarding schools. The conclusion from this study is that the creative economy has some important role in the deve-lopment of the spirit of entrepreneurship in boarding schools. There are: (1). Stimulate creative and innovative behavior on a product / service. (2). Explore and hone skills (3). Providing knowledge with methods of learning by doing (4). Provide training on the analysis of SWOT (Strength, Weak-ness, Opportunity and Threat). This study is limited to the analysis of the role of the creative economy to the development of entre-preneurship spirit in boarding schools, especially in Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Gontor Putri 1 so that it canâ€™t be generalized to the other boarding schools.
TINGKAT PERUBAHAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA BURUH MIGRAN
Authors: Rohmah Babun Niâ€™matur , Purnama Sari Riska Ayu
Published: March 2020

Gondanglegi sub district is occupying the first position as the largest supplier of migrant workers in the area of â€‹â€‹South Malang in 2014. This research focuses on Panggungrejo Village as the object of research. A village with area of â€‹â€‹203 km2, population of 1,877 people consisting of 866 men and 1,011 women. This village pervades 12 RTs, and this research took 2 RTs namely RT 5 and 6, with 5 respondents. These five respondents are representatives of various migrant workers. Some represent their wives as migrant workers, husbands and children. This study uses the theory of social mobility; a change, shift, increase or decrease of the status and role of its members. Welfare indicators used are economic, educational, social and health. The result of the research shows that there is a change of the respondentsâ€™ life level in terms of economic, social, educational and even health compared to prior becoming migrant worker, although the rate of change is not too significant. Keywords: Welfare, Migrant Worker, Social Mobility.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESULITAN (DIFFICULTY LEVEL) SOAL PADA BUKU SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Nur Kholis R. Ahmad
Published: March 2020

This study aims at describing the difficulty level of task items presented in chapter 1 and 2 in a book titled “Buku Guru Kurikulum 13 Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) Kelas 8”. This book is published by the Ministry of Religion Affair in 2015. The major data source analyzed in this study is the test result done by the eighth graders of MTs Nahdlatul Ulama Karangploso. The subject of this study is the task items contained in the topics about (1) the footsteps of Abbasite Dynasty, and (2) the Brilliance of Islamic Scholars in the Era of Abbasite Dynasty. Two kinds of analysis technique are employed in this study namely (1) Descriptive Statistic Analysis, also called Social Statistics, and (2) Proportion of correct. The result of the study shows that task items on both discussions in the book are 100% in difficulty level. Keywords: Difficulty Level, SKI Subject
PENGARUH IKLAN RADIO DAN PERILAKU PENDENGAR STUDI PADA IKLAN RADIO DAN PERILAKU PENDENGAR DALAM ACARA DAKWAH ISLAM DI RADIO RASETA FM MALANG
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Ahmad Bukhori
Published: March 2020

In the field of marketing, it is in need of adequate media to convey its business promotional messages. The atmosphere of competition makes various promotional patterns to attract consumers as much as possible. Advertising, for example, this one has the characteristics and need a delicate consideration for the selection of suitable media. Advertising media that is common instead of television and print is radio. Radio ads have their own characteristics compared to other media. The company's effort to create satisfaction can be done through the quality of service provided. The maximum quality of service directly can give the maximum consumers' expectation. By having good service quality then they can fulfil all forms of demand for products or services offered to consumers. Quality of service in accordance with the expectations of consumers by itself will support the company's efforts in order to achieve the goals set by the company both short and long-term, including in the business of radio broadcasting. In the end, it can influence the listener behaviour. Da'wah is the way to invite, call and influence people to always adhere to the teachings of Allah SWT in order to obtain the happiness of life in the world and hereafter. Inviting to the way of Allah SWT is our obligation. The success of his invitation reflects the prospect and preservation of future Islamic developments, for the advancement and retreat of religion rests with the adherents of His followers. Keywords: radio advertising, listener behavior, da'wah
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER REMAJA ISLAM DI PRINGU BULULAWANG MALANG
Authors: Nurhalimah Evi
Published: March 2020

The concern of the nation that is experiencing crises in various aspects of life makes the role of education especially in schools questionable. However, it can not be assessed so because in realizing the purpose of education in addition to the role of the school there is also the role of family and society. Pringu Bululawang Malang is a village with a majority of the Moslem population, but they still have not done their duty as Moslem well. Along with the development of Islam in Pringu, this condition began to change marked by the emergence of awareness of carrying out obligations as Moslem. This development can be seen, among others, by the existence of various Islamic educational activities implemented to develop the character of Islamic teenagers there. Leaders and community leaders, as well as citizens of the community, seemed enthusiastic to support and develop the education of youth Islamic character there. The result of the research found that; (1) the community empowerment mapping strategy undertaken is area mapping, problems, potential, infrastructure suggestions, and character education; (2) community empowerment planning strategy that is carried out is the formation of the board, the formulation of the problem handling program, the exploration of empowerment potential, the utilization of village facilities and the house of the citizens, the inculcation of character education value; (3) management strategy undertaken is routine meetings, socialization of the program, making the community as a source of development, utilization of village facilities, the inculcation of character values through religious and social activities. Keywords: Community Empowerment, Education Development, Character
TIPOLOGI SANTRI MASJID TIBAN SANANREJO
Authors: Sholah Hanif Maulaniam
Published: March 2020

Interesting Phenomenon in an Islamic place called “Pondok Pesantren” which is located in Sananrejo village Turen district region of Malang attracts many attentions to a large of citizens. It is issued that the Pondok Pesantren which is well known with the term Pondok Pesantren Bih?r Bahr ‘Asal Fadl?il al-Rahmah is a Mosque which is built by spirit where many people called them as “Jin”. In this case, this research is eager to investigate the motivation which become the background of establishing the Pondok Pesantren, how the proses of constructing this huge building with eleven floors and more than one hectare area of building; how the belief and characters which is taught in this Pondok Pesantren; and how the typology as well as ideology of Santri in this Pondok Pesantren.  This research applies descriptive qualitative method by which the data collection is carried out using observation and interview. This also brings out phenomenology approach to reveal the ideology of the santris of Bih?r Bahr ‘Asal Fadl?il al-Rahmah. Based on the result of observation and interview conducted and analyzed by the researcher, Santris of this Salaf? Pesantren which is often visited by many visitors, and even foreigners from any regions, show polite attitude. This behaviour has become the tradition and culturally implemented by all of Santris in this pesantren toward any visitors.

Keywords: Typology, Santri, Pondok Pesantren
Hibah untuk Menghindari Waris
Authors: Ulum Bahrul
Published: March 2020

yang menyebabkan hibah dalam rangka menghindari waris dalam perspektif hukum islam, diantaranya sebagai berikut:

Agar terhindar dari gugatan.

Tidak banyak merugikan sepihak.

Pembagiannya tidak memandang laki-laki atau perempuan.

Orang tua dapat menentukan sendiri pemberiannya.

Tidak ada pelanggaran syar‘?

Tidak ada perselisihan antar sesama saudara.

Ahli waris tidak ada kemungkinan merebut warisan.

Resmi dalam pembuatan sertifikat.

Tidak melanggar aturan baik itu dari pemerintah ataupun dari agama.

Adapun mengenai hukum hibah dalam rangka menghindari waris dalam perpektif hukum islam itu ada yang memperbolehkan adapula yang tidak memperbolehkan, namun yang tidak memperbolehkan ini masih di tafsil (dipetimbangkan) kalau dengan tujuan hibah itu sebagai tanda untuk menghindari waris agar tidak terjadi waris, maka hibahnya boleh akan tetapi haram, haram yang di jelaskan disini tidak mutlak keharamannya, namun kalau tidak ada tujuan untuk menghindari waris hukum hibah itu sendiri adalah sunnah.
PENGEMBANGAN MENTAL MANDIRI ANAK SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASIKAN QS.LUKMAN 13-14:
Authors: Jadidah Amatul , Muhammad Husni
Published: March 2020

Education for children with special needs is not as easy as for normal childrenthey need more attention, diligence, patience and high sacrifice. Many problems arise in educating them. Begin with introducing the environment, understanding the character of the child, training to live independently, building communication and morality. All of that cannot be targeted with a short period of time.

The purpose of this study is to determine the development of Children with special needs (ABK) in Yasindo Tumpang Islamic SLB and to describe the application of QS. Lukman 13-14 in the education of the independence mental development of Children with special needs (ABK) in Yasindo Tumpang Islamic SLB.

This study uses qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews / interviews, and documentation. As for analyzing the data, descriptive qualitative method is used, namely the description based on the symptoms that appear.

The results of this study obtained are statements from parents of children with special needs about the development of their children from the womb to his birth. the application of independence education in children with special needs by taking the contents of the application of QS. Lukman 13-14. Which includes the implementation of aqidah, a form of doing good to parents and expressing gratitude for parents with the condition of their children with special needs.
DESAIN SISTEM: VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATION EXCEL 2010 UNTUK PENGGAJIAN GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH I MALANG
Authors: Ahmad Bukhori S
Published: March 2020

In the world of education in Indonesia, computers have been introduced and used in schools ranging from basic education to tertiary institutions. Computers make it easy to find and provide learning materials can also be obtained, for example by the concept of electronic libraries (e-libraries) or electronic books (e-books).

MA Muhammadiyah I Malang is a school that is equivalent to a high school (SMA) that has used a computer as a tool for the process of teaching and learning activities, finance, administration and so forth. Computers are tools that help humans in making reports or in producing information that can be achieved as a basis for decision making and can contribute more to data storage and data retrieval processes. Currently in the financial section for the processing of teaching fees and employee honorariums still use Microsoft Excel. Separate financial data in several sheets that require separate data input for each sheet so that financial calculations and reporting are less efficient and fast.

The bookkeeping process is sometimes very difficult, complicated or even troublesome for some people. But today's computer technology has been able to change this process to be easier, simpler, faster and more efficientPayroll system is a computer application created to make it easier for employees in the financial department to make, calculate, report and analyze school financial turnover so that the application can provide optimal services to teachers and employees as a support for timely decision making.
An analysis of Idiom Using In “The Rising of The Shield Hero”
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Candra Rafli
Published: March 2020

This study aims to find out the use, contextual meaning, and types of idioms in a film titled "The Rising of the Shield Hero". An idiom is an expression that contains words, phrases or clauses that often use figurative language that is often used in communication. The meaning of an idiom is very different from the literal meaning, the idiom itself does not describe one of the words that form it. The researcher used the theory of idiom types based on Boatner and Gates and contextual meaning based on Parera. The purpose of this research; identify what types of idioms in the film, and analyze the contextual meaning in the film. This research is qualitative method, the data has been taken from the film script and analyzed. The result is indicate that idioms can be found in each forms with idiom identified in the film: there are 72 idioms in 4 forms, 52 lexemic idioms, 16 phraseological idioms, 1 frozen idiom, 3 proverbs. The most idiom are lexemic and it is hard to find frozen idioms. Finally, all of these idioms have related meanings based on the contextual meaning in the film.
AN ANALYSIS OF OUTCOME AND COMPLICATIONS OF MICROVASCULAR FREE FLAP HEAD AND NECK RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Tomar Nitin , Naik Ayush , Malviya Ashish , Singh Abhishek Pratap
Published: March 2020

Background: Microvascular free ap transfers have become a preferred reconstructive technique;
however, rare complica-tions may still prove devastating.
Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes in Head and neck cancer patients undergoing different
microvascular free ap reconstructions .
Materials and Methods: his study analyzed the surgical out-come and complications of 200 microvascular free aps head and
neck reconstruction. In most cases, after resection of the malignant tumor, reconstruction was undertaken . Four types of free
ap were performed as follows: Anterolateral thigh (80%), radial forearm (15%), bula (4%), and jejunum (1%). The most
commonly used as recipient vessels for anastomosis were superior thyroid artery and the external jugular vein. The incidence
of perioperative complications and Patient-related characteristics (age, sex, diagnosis, comorbidity, level, tumor stage, defect
site, primary versus secondary reconstruction, and history of surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy) were recorded
prospectively.
Observations and results: Emergency surgical re-exploration was required in nine patients and the overall ap success rate
was 95.3%. Venous thrombosis was the most common cause for re-exploration. Other complications included wound infection
(12.5%), wound dehiscence (15%), partial ap necrosis (2.5%), stula formation (9.5%), and bleeding (1.5%). Recipient and
donor site morbidity was limited and considered acceptable.
Conclusions: Micro surgical free ap is shown to be a valuable and reliable method in head and neck surgery which can be
used effectively and safely with minimal morbidity in selected patients. When performed by skilled surgeon, reconstruction can
be performed with acceptable outcomes and early re-exploration should be the rst choice for the management of vascular
compromised aps.
Direito, jornalismo, educação e gênero: a eficácia das normas programáticas por meio das políticas públicas
Authors: Schwartz Rosana Maria Pires Barbato , Bettini Lúcia Helena Polleti , Souza Neto João Clemente de
Published: March 2020

This paper, presents the United Nations - UN Conferences in the construction of justice, freedom, and gender equality, addressing the intense relationship of law, journalism and education in the implementation of programmatic norms through public policies. Life in society is the basis, the foundation of social actors, and this territoriality gains constitutional contours, not only because there is a prominence in the constitutional treatment that they receive, materially, and their actors, especially in the implementation of public policies and effectiveness of rights social fundamentals.
Recebido em:18/06/ 2019Aprovado em:15/12/2019
Democratizar a democracia: debate em torno de encontrar lugar
Authors: Macedo Eunice , Carvalho Alexandra
Published: March 2020

The vastness of the democracy debate claims the realization of a exploratory path and the focusing on particular aspects. This implies take the risk of shaping democracy as if it were material and, for this reason, rethink, interrogate and even desecrate this organization type that has been seen, by everybody, as being capable of ensuring rights and individual freedoms. As study object and as form of social structuring, the democracy idea can be discussed in the context of a diversity of epidemic areas and a diverse set of interpretations and focuses. It would be necessary an argumentative exercise that go through the History, the Law, the Philosophy, the Political Science, the Anthropology, the Economy…
Recebido em: 04/01/2020.Aprovado em: 10/02/2020
Sivil Toplum, Yönetişim ve Kalkınma
Authors: DERİCİ Nurten
Published: March 2020

Yeni Kurumsal İktisat Okulunun etkisi ile değişime uğrayan neoliberal kalkınma anlayışında yönetişimin önemine sıklıkla vurgu yapılır. Post Washington mutabakatı sonrası kalkınma yazınında kendine giderek daha fazla yer bulan yönetişim kavramı, devlet, piyasa ve sivil toplumun karşılıklı uyum içinde hareket etmesi anlamını taşır. Yönetişim kavramının dayandığı üç sacayağından biri olan sivil toplum bu çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı sivil toplumu iktisadi bağlamda analiz etmek ve bilhassa kalkınma açısından üstlendiği rolü değerlendirmektir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın literatüre katkısı sivil toplum kalkınma ilişkisine Yeni Kurumsal İktisat Okulu perspektifinden bakmak ve birer kalkınma kurumu olarak değerlendirilen STK’ların temsil güçlerinde ve strateji geliştirme davranışlarında meydana gelen değişimleri ortaya koymaktır.
Hamas, the Islamic Wing of Palestinian Resistance: Its Roots, Characteristics, and Way of Politics
Authors: SARI Buğra
Published: March 2020

Hamas is an organization that has blended the historical and ideological legacy of Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan) that has spread all over the Arab world with the sui generis living characteristics of the Palestinian people. Having such legacy and characteristics, Hamas has been considering Palestinian resistance as a religious obligation and struggling against Israel in the front line stating that the occupied territories cannot be abandoned since the day it emerged in 1987. The group has become one of the principal actors regarding the Palestinian question. Hence, Hamas has been one of the most significant non-state actors in the region. From this point, this study first addresses the Ikhwan past of Hamas. Then, the sui generis living conditions of Palestine under occupation that produced Hamas are scrutinized. Meanwhile, the study clarifies the organizational structure and main features of Hamas by paying attention to its rivalry with Fatah.
Evaluasi performa katalis pada low temperature shift converter (LTSC) di pabrik ammonia
Authors: Sesti Roima  , Dewi Sri  , Leily Nurul Komariah
Published: March 2020

Low temperature shift converter (LTSC) 104-D2 di pabrik Ammonia P-IV merupakan unit untuk purifikasi yang berfungsi untuk mengkonversikan kandungan CO pada Syn gas menjadi CO2. Hal ini karena larutan Benfield hanya bisa mengikat CO2, maka sebelum masuk kedalam adsorber CO yang terkandung dalam syn gas diubah menjadi CO2. Didalam Low Temperature Shift Converter terdapat katalis untuk mempercepat lajureaksi yaitu katalis copper oxide. Konversi CO menjadi CO2 sering terjadi fluktuasi dapat mengindikasikan kerusakan pada katalis. Kerusakan dapat terjadi karena pengaruh deaktivasi katalis. Fluktuasi mulai terjadi dari Desember 2016 karena efek dari bocoran Cooler 102-C yang masuk ke HTSC menjadikan katalis mulai rusak karena temperatur reaksi yang semakin tinggi untuk mencapai konversi tinggi agar CO outlet tidak melampaui 0,3%. Mulai terjadi sintering pada katalis LTSC karena temperatur operasinya yang meningkat ditandai dengan turunnya performa karena kedalaman reaksi yang telah bergeser dari midlle bed ke bottom bed. Terbentuknya padatan-padatan kecil selama kerja katalis mengakibatkan terbentuknya padatan yang lebih besar dengan total aktifitas katalis lebih rendah.Katalis ini mempunyai kelemahan terhadap temperatur tinggi sebab logam Cu mengalami sintering. Life time katalis saat alat beroperasi telah mencapai umur 2 tahun, sehingga jika terus dibiarkan kebocoran pada Cooler 102-C akan benar-benar merusak katalis sehingga katalis menjadi pecah.