bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GREAT OPPORTUNITIES OF A SMALL GENRE (EXAMPLE OF FARID EDGU'S STORIES)
Authors:   doctor of philological sciences, TSUОS, KENJAEVA POSHSHHAJON , KARIMOVA SHAKHNOZA ,   researcher, TSUОS
Published: March 2023

This article provides information about the work of contemporary Turkish writer Farid Edgu and analyses selected short stories. The stories analysed are taken from the short stories collections "Av" ("Hunting", 1967), "İşe Deniz, Maria" ("Here is the sea, Maria", 1999). The author also briefly mentions major Western and Turkish literary figures who have influenced the writer's work, and gives an idea of the general characteristics of their style. In particular, despite the fact that some of Farid Edgu's stories are very short, there is a deep philosophical meaning in their essence. In Turkish literary studies, such works are referred to as "minimal öykü" (minimal story). One of the most important aspects of Edgu's minimal stories is that they focus more on the situation than on the story. The works such as "Death of the Executioner" ("Cellad'ın Ölümü"), "Unexpected Guest" ("Beklenmeyen Konuk"), "In the Dark" ("Karanlıkta"), "If Only" ("Keşke") and "Thought" ("Hayalhane") are reviewed in this article. In these stories an attempt is made to reveal great possibilities of small genre and philosophical essence of life. In this sense one can conclude that the transfer of a small event or situation onto a large pictorial canvas is the main feature of Farid Edgu's style. In addition, the symbolic plot, symbolic image, symbolic dialogues, and their expression in a new method are the leading features of modern Turkish storytelling. Another unique feature of Farid Edgu's style is that he has convincingly highlighted human conflict situations such as tragedy, rebellion, intolerance and intransigence in all their complexity in a series of stories. The writer has made a great contribution to the development of figurative prose style and at the same time to the development of the "minimal story ("minimal öykü") genre in Turkish storytelling, making effective use of metaphor typical of Orientalist literature. The opinion of the Turkish literary critics, who have studied the works of Farid Edgu and have at times engaged in a debate with him, has also been taken into consideration. The article concludes with a summary of the unique aspects of the author's works and stories.
ANCIENT RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA
Authors:   Senior teacher, OXIA, TURDIEVA DILAFRUZ , MIRZYATOV ILYOS ,   Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, OXIA
Published: March 2023

The article notes that Buddhism and Islam, which are currently the main world religions in the region of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, are among the main religions, the spread of these religions also had its own characteristics, like Hinduism, in contrast to the processes that took place in other countries, although the Islamization of the region has continued for decades, even centuries, the region has not seen Arab military action. With the spread of Islam in the region of Southeast Asia, it developed under the influence of the religions that existed there, and over time began the process of syncretization with the customs of other surrounding religions. It is noteworthy that at the time of the penetration of Islam, the population accepted it not as a foreign religion, but as a pre-existing belief.
PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGROCHEMICAL SERVICES IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Associate Professor, “Tashkent Institute Of Irrigation And Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Uzbekistan, Zaripbaevich Tabaev Azamat
Published: March 2023

The article presents the current state of development of the agrochemical services, the problems and factors affecting them, as well as scientific suggestions for the effective organization of the agrochemical services in agriculture.
PROTECTION OF HUMAN HONOUR AND DIGNITY IN SOCIAL NETWORKS: PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of Intellectual, Property Law At Tashkent State, University Of Law, Phd In Law, Uzbekistan, Akmaljon Ugli Khujayev Shokhjakhon
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of protecting human honour and dignity in social networks. The article reveals three problems on the subject of the study – the widespread use of social networks, virtually unlimited freedom of information dissemination in social networks, as well as the latency of offenses committed in the virtual space. Based on the analysis of the reasons and opinions of some scientists, the author of the article proposes to implement measures in four directions – i) the formation of reasonable legal regulation, ii) strengthening international cooperation, iii) taking organizational and technical measures, iv) increasing the level of legal culture and ethics in social networks. Based on the results of the article, the author concludes that the legal regulation of social networks for the protection of human honour and dignity should be as specific and sufficient as possible.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GUARANTEES OF CHILDREN'S PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE FAMILY
Authors:   Independent Researcher In High School Judges With The Supreme Judicial Council Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Alisherovna Nuralieva Zulfiya
Published: March 2023

Minors also have certain property rights. The property of minor children in the family is considered separate from the property of parents, and parents are not considered the owners of their children's property. However, parents, as legal representatives of children, exercise ownership authority over this property. However, the legislation stipulates that the disposal of children's property should not be carried out contrary to their rights and interests. In some cases, when there is a conflict between the interests of parents and minor children, the parent's disposal of the child's property is limited. Nevertheless, in practice there are cases of violation of property rights and interests of minors. At the same time, this shows the necessity of researching issues of guaranteeing children's property rights in the family.
LEGAL APPROACHES TO THE INTRODUCTION OF ISLAMIC INVESTMENT FUNDS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Senior Lecturer (Phd) At The Department Of Business Law Tashkent State Law University Uzbekistan, Ernapasovich Jumagulov Alisher
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the possibilities of the normative legal framework for the organization of activities of Islamic investment funds in Uzbekistan and legal approaches in this regard. Although views on the need to use the opportunities of Islamic finance in Uzbekistan have existed for a long time, no progress has been observed in terms of legislation. The provision of Islamic finance services in the private sector is rapidly developing while the legislature is closely monitoring the processes. Today, according to the author, two different approaches have been formed in Uzbekistan regarding the formation of legislation related to Islamic finance. According to the first approach, new legislation on Islamic finance should be created. The second approach rejects the creation of new legislation and considers it sufficient to introduce amendments and additions to existing legislation. In the course of the analysis, the author studied the contents of both approaches more widely and expressed his opinion. In the concluding part of the article, the author put forward proposals on the establishment of Islamic investment funds and their legal regulation and improvement of national legislation.
EXAMINE THE DISMEMBERED CORPSE AND THE LOCATION (S) OF THE CORPSE
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Criminalistics And Forensic Science Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Mirshakhidovna Topildieva Dilrabo
Published: March 2023

It's critical to perform a preliminary inquiry if a dismembered body is discovered. The first stage of a murder inquiry is primarily concerned with determining whether the murder was premeditated or unintentional. The first situation does not necessitate the use of a different research technique; however, the second situation does necessitate the use of a separate investigation methodology in this regard. The initial stage of the murder investigation requires the implementation of preliminary investigative actions and operational-search measures. In this case, the concept of initial investigative actions is a forensic concept, while urgent investigative actions are both forensic and criminal-procedural concepts. These two concepts - initial and urgent - can be both proportional and incompatible [1, p. 16]. Article 14 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 25, 2012 "On operational search activities" provides for 16 types of operational search activities.
Evidence for prosodic correspondence in the vowel alternations of Tgdaya Seediq
Authors: Kuo Jennifer
Published: March 2023

This paper brings new evidence for PROSODIC CORRESPONDENCE, where prosodic units (e.g. main-stressed nuclei and prominent syllables) of morphologically related forms are compared. Since prosodic correspondence was formalized in Crosswhite’s (1998) analysis of Chamorro, it has received almost no empirical discussion. I argue that Tgdaya Seediq (Austronesian, Atayalic) has vowel alternations that should be analyzed using prosodic correspondence. In Seediq, unsuffixed and suffixed forms tend to share the same stressed syllable nucleus. This VOWEL MATCHING pattern cannot be explained as surface harmony, but it can be explained as the result of a constraint enforcing vowel identity of main-stressed nuclei in morphologically related forms. Unlike the categorical alternations analyzed by Crosswhite (1998), Seediq vowel matching is gradient and only emerges on a statistical level. Nevertheless, prosodic correspondence appears to be active in the synchronic grammar of Seediq; in a production experiment, speakers applied vowel matching to novel forms and even over-generalized it to environments not predicted by lexical statistics. Vowel matching is modeled in Maximum Entropy Harmonic Grammar (Goldwater & Johnson 2003), a stochastic variant of OT. I use prosodic correspondence to enforce vowel matching, and Zuraw’s (2000, 2010) dual listing approach to capture the discrepancy between lexical and experimental results.
Evacuation and Reconstruction of Industrial Plants Controlled by the People’s Commissariat of Arms during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Бодрова Е.В. , Калинов В.В.
Published: March 2023

Актуальность исследования вызвана обострением дискуссий, связанных с определением источников Победы советского народа в Великой Отечественной войне, необходимостью аккумуляции всего позитивного из отечественного исторического опыта. Целью исследования является изучение процесса эвакуации и восстановления предприятий Наркомата вооружения в самый сложный для страны период Великой Отечественной войны — 1941 год. Новизна исследования продиктована использованием большого массива рассекреченных в настоящее время архивных документов, выявлением факторов, обусловивших как спад производства в отрасли в 1941 году, так и форсированные сроки восстановления заводов, рост объемов выпуска продукции. Особый акцент сделан на процессе перебазирования ряда ленинградских оборонных заводов и положении эвакуированных с ними рабочих и специалистов. Формулируется вывод о том, что Наркомату вооружения в тяжелейших условиях эвакуации, восстановления заводов, обеспечения их кадрами и оборудованием, поддержания выпуска продукции на предприятиях, не подлежащих перебазированию, удалось добиться технического перевооружения отрасли, увеличения объемов поставок в действующую армию и уровня ее обеспеченности продукцией. Совершенствование и создание новых видов вооружения происходило на базе широкого внедрения новейших достижений в области науки и техники. Параллельно шел поиск соответствующих металлургических и машиностроительных средств для создания современного вооружения и его изготовления. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в учебном процессе, а также при дальнейшем исследовании проблем, связанных с Великой Отечественной войной..

The relevance of the research is accounted for by the necessity to accumulate and reassess positive historical evidence related to the Great Victory of the Soviet people. The aim of the research is to investigate the processes of evacuation and reconstruction of military plants controlled by the People’s Commissariat of Arms in 1941, the most difficult period of the Great Patriotic War. The novelty of the research consists in the fact that the author analyzes a massive array of recently declassified archival materials to unveil some factors that slowed down military plants in 1941 as well as to investigate the reconstruction and revitalization of military plants and to discover the causes of increased productivity. A special emphasis is laid on the reconstruction of Leningrad defence plants and on the fate of evacuated employees. The article concludes that, having successfully dealt with reconstruction and evacuation, the People’s Commissariat of Arms managed to reconstruct and revitalize the industry and to enhance military supply chains. New armament systems were created and numerous scientific innovations were implemented, new engineering solutions discovered. The results of the research can be used in the teaching process and can be referred to when investigating issues related to the Great Patriotic War.
The Caucasus as a Dominant Emotional Element in M. Yu. Lermontov’s Poem “Ismail-Bey”
Authors: Киселева И.А. , Поташова К.А.
Published: March 2023

Актуальность исследования определяется малой изученностью поэмы Лермонтова «Измаил-Бей» в контексте проблемы культурного диалога России и Кавказа. Цель исследования связана с выявлением особенностей эстетики и поэтики художественного образа в «кавказском тексте» Лермонтова, с уточнением концептуальной содержательности феномена Кавказа в личностном сознании писателя. Предметом исследования является образ лермонтовского Кавказа, в котором переплетено эмоциональное восприятие и философское видение поэтом его истории. В основе исследования лежат структурно-семантический и герменевтический методы, связанные с дескрипцией соотношения формы и содержания, смысловым раскрытием элементов поэтики текста и его интерпретацией, подразумевающей наличие не только буквальных, но и скрытых значений. Установлено, что образ Кавказа в поэме «Измаил-Бей» являет собой модель мира в динамике его развития и предстает как неотъемлемая часть ценностного сознания Лермонтова. В основе создания образа Кавказа лежит принцип эмоционально-ценностного отношения и реализуемая в олицетворениях, эпитетах, сравнениях поэтика уподобления. На протяжении всей поэмы проходит мотив сближения человека и Кавказа, предлагая такой модус интерпретации поэмы, при котором духовное развитие человека понимается в тесной связи с развитием мира в его временном и собственно сущностном измерении. Кавказ в поэме «Измаил-Бей», будучи сценой развертывания событий в поэме, что обусловлено объективно историческим временем ее создания, выступает как в своей самоценности места напряжения российской внешней политики того времени, так и является своего рода фоном для изображения духовно-личностной жизни человека. Практическая значимость определяется возможностью трансляции результатов исследования в образовательный процесс высшей школы.

The relevance of the research is accounted for by the fact that the issue of Russia-Caucasus cultural dialogue in M. Lermontov’s poem “Ismail-Bey” is underinvestigated. The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities of aesthetic, poetic and conceptual components of the image of the Caucasus in Lermontov’s poem. The object of the research is the image of the Caucasus as viewed by Lermontov and the poet’s emotional and philosophical perception of Caucasian history. The research employs structural, semantic and hermeneutic methods, it analyzes poetic elements and interprets them, eliciting hidden implications. The authors maintain that the image of the Caucasus depicted in the poem is a dynamic model intrinsically connected with Lermontov’s worldview. The image of the Caucasus is created by means of personification, epithets and similes. The poem focuses on personal development, on temporal and spatial interconnections between a person and the world. The Caucasus is both the setting of historical and political events and the background against which people’s spirituality develops. The practical significance of the research is accounted for by the fact that the results can be used to train university students.
Crossing Invisible Borders: Hybrid Identity in Postcolonial British Prose
Authors: Толкачев С.П.
Published: March 2023

В статье идет речь об особенностях современной британской постколониальной литературы, в которой на протяжении последних десятилетий переосмысляется опыт мигрантов, проживающих на территории Соединенного Королевства. Актуальность исследования состоит в обращении к творчеству британских мультикультурных писателей, чьи произведения с каждым годом становятся все более популярными, что объективно отражает смену этнокультурной парадигмы в пространстве литературы. Цель статьи — проанализировать произведения современных британских писателей Миры Сайал и Дирана Адебайо с точки зрения присутствующих в них гибридных образов, которые возникают в так называемых пороговых пространствах, то есть в пограничье двух и более культур. Предметом исследования являются романы «Жизнь — не только сплошная радость» М. Сайал и «Оттенок черного» Д. Адебайо. Результаты изыскания дают возможность выявить новые формы поэтики мультикультурного пространства в произведениях постколониальных писателей, а выводы статьи позволяют определить особенности образности постколониальной литературы, которая в современном мире формирует содержание как социокультурных, политических дебатов, так и структуру отдельных видов идентичности национальных меньшинств в Великобритании. Практическая значимость данного труда заключается в возможности использования его результатов в подготовке курсов лекций и практических занятий по современной зарубежной литературе, в разработке спецкурсов по постколониальной и мультикультурной прозе.

The article focuses on the peculiarities of modern British postcolonial literature which in the recent decade has been reassessing British migrants’ experience. The relevance of the research consists in the fact that it analyzes works of British writers from multicultural backgrounds. The analyzed literary works have been gaining popularity lately, which signals a cultural paradigm shift. The aim of the article is to analyze works by modern British writers Meera Syal and Diran Adebayo from the point of view of hybrid images which appear in the so called threshold spaces, i.e. between two or more cultures. The object of the research is the novel Life is Not All Ha Ha Hee Hee by Meera Syal and Some Kind of Black by Diran Adebayo. The research outlines new forms of multicultural poetics in postcolonial writers’ works, which help shape self-awareness of ethnic minorities in Britain and provoke socio-cultural and political discussions. The practical significance of the research consists in the fact that it can be used to teach foreign literature, postcolonial and multicultural prose.
Aplicación del software geogebra en el aprendizaje de funciones lineales con estudiantes de décimo año de la unidad educativa Manuel De Jesús Calle del cantón Quevedo
Authors: Villacis Montoya Diana Isabel , Jácome Vélez Walter Joffred , López Chica Jaime Alfredo , Córdova Alarcón Juan Rafael
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo aplicar el software GeoGebra en el aprendizaje de funciones lineales con estudiantes de Décimo Año de la Unidad Educativa “Manuel de Jesús Calle”. El enfoque que predominó en la investigación, en donde se utilizó un diseño cuasi experimental, la muestra estuvo conformada por 57 estudiantes distribuidos en dos grupos de estudio, experimental y control con 28 y 29 estudiantes cada paralelo respectivamente, donde desarrollaron actividades de aprendizaje con contenidos de función lineal, el instrumento utilizado consistió en una prueba final de preguntas abiertas para evaluar el nivel de conocimiento y comprensión. Se concluye que con la aplicación del software GeoGebra como instrumento didáctico mejora el nivel de compresión y desarrollo de capacidades en el aprendizaje de las funciones lineales de los estudiantes del décimo año de la Unidad Educativa Manuel de Jesús Calle, rechazándose la hipótesis nula debido a que el valor absoluto del “estadístico t” es menor que el “valor critico de t”, mostrando diferencias significativas en los promedios de las calificaciones obtenidas por el grupo experimental respecto del grupo de control. Además, el 91,23% de los estudiantes del décimo año manifestaron que con el uso del GeoGebra aprenden mejor forma las matemáticas.
Comportamiento morfo-funcional entre dos grupos de mujeres físicamente activas de la tercera edad
Authors: Rojas Diego Alejandro , Mendoza Montecino Luenry , Sanguino Salazar Orlando
Published: March 2023

El envejecimiento demográfico, y la pérdida de capacidades funcionales asociadas a la edad, son realidades evidentes. No obstante, la experiencia de envejecer varía entre las personas, ya que el proceso, aunque es universal, no es uniforme. Por ello, se hace necesario realizar diagnósticos a través de evaluaciones para disponer de información determinante a la hora de prescribir el ejercicio de cada paciente, sistematizar y establecer programas que contribuyan a un envejecimiento activo y saludable. El objetivo del estudio fue comparar las características morfo funcionales de mujeres físicamente activas con edades de 60- 65 vs. 70-75 años, respectivamente.  La investigación fue transversal, de tipo descriptivo. Participaron 70 mujeres (n = 27) de 60-65 y (n = 43) de 70-75 años, a quienes se les evaluaron componentes cognitivos, antropométricos, nivel de actividad física, fuerza, control postural, y marcha. Los resultados reflejan en el TMT A y B valores estadísticamente significativos de (p = 0.01, p = 0.02, respectivamente). Se concluye que mujeres mayores con un nivel de actividad física similar a aquellas, diez años menores, preservan sus niveles de funcionalidad a pesar de presentar perdidas en las funciones ejecutivas relacionadas con el envejecimiento.
Circumferential upper extremities burn, bilateral Dupuytren's disease and COVID-19 disease – an unfavorable triad: a case report
Authors:   Department of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania, Neagu Tiberiu Paul ,   Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, Grama Sabina ,   Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, Tiglis Mirela ,   Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, Lascar Ioan ,   Department of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Microsurgery, ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Microsurgery, Emergency Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania
Published: March 2023

Upper extremities are frequently involved in fire burns due to the natural protective reflexes. The presence of bilateral Dupuytrenʼs disease and COVID-19 disease in patients with circumferential upper extremity burns can negatively impact the outcome, through severe contracture and a tendency to hypoxia or infections, which affects normal wound healing. Enzymatic debridement with a concentrate of proteolytic enzymes enriched in bromelain prevents compartment syndrome development in such patients, reduces blood loss, surgery duration, and appears to favor a more rapid recovery.
Lifestyles According to the Seasons in the  Re-Examined from the Perspective of Modern Researches on Circadian Clock
Authors:   The Korean Society of Sub-health Medicine, Park Miso , Yoo Horyong , Cho Junghyo , Hur Wangjung
Published: March 2023

Objectives In , the climate change according to the four seasons is explained, and how to manage health by adjusting the lifestyle is recorded. Since the concepts of yin-yang and the four seasons are being re-examined in modern times with the discovery of biological clock genes, we attempted to scientifically reinterpret the classic text. Methods We reinterpreted the classic text and used keywords such as “circadian clock,” “circadian gene,” “seasonal variation,” “metabolism,” “environment,” and “climate” to search PubMed and Google Scholar for relevant articles. References in relevant articles were also considered. Results In mammals, the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the autonomic nervous system regulate seasonal variation in physiological responses in response to changes in the length of the external light cycle. Since most people now live in indoor environments with air conditioning and lighting, seasonal circadian rhythms have decreased in comparison to 100 years ago. Disrupting the circadian rhythm is equivalent to attacking the body from within by disrupting the order in the body. To restore and fine-tune the circadian rhythm and prevent serious diseases before the body's dysfunction becomes chronic, healthy eating, proper sleep, and adequate physical activity are required. Conclusions With the recent focus on global warming and environmental pollution, interest in climate change-related health issues is growing. Global cooperation will be required, and the effects of climate change on ecosystems and environments, as well as their impact on people's health, must be continuously monitored to protect the global environment and public health.
Sleep Management for Obesity Treatment: In Clinical Field of Korean Medicine
Authors:   The Korean Society of Sub-health Medicine, Kim Jongwoo
Published: March 2023

Department of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Obesity and sleep may differ in terms of causes and effects, but they are highly related to each other, so sleep deprivation causes obesity, and obesity causes insomnia and other sleep disorders. Just as obesity management is necessary for the treatment of insomnia, sleep management is necessary in the treatment of obesity. In general sleep hygiene, circadian rhythm should be managed by activating daily life during the daytime, and in the clinical field of Korean Medicine, sleep management should be performed to help treat obesity by considering the treatment method of Korean Medicine. In addition, the choice of herbal medicine requires a prescription that considers both obesity and sleep.
The Unexpected Role of Deep Learning in Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM): The Science of Deep Learning Can Help better Understand TKM
Authors:   The Korean Society of Sub-health Medicine, Bae Hyojin , Kim Chang-Eop
Published: March 2023

Deep learning is revolutionizing in many scientific fields today. When it comes to Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM), it is commonly expected that deep learning will be able to assist TKM doctors to diagnose and prescribe treatments. We believe, however, there is another way to revolutionize TKM using deep learning. Mathematically, deep learning is a universal approximation function and can be a powerful model that explains cognitive processes in the brain. Since all of the decision-making processes in TKM are cognitive processes in the TKM doctors’ brain, they could also be modeled and explained using deep learning framework. As the science of deep learning advances, we will be able to better understand TKM through deep learning framework.
BELAJAR ASIK DAN MENYENANGKAN DI MASA LIBUR SEKOLAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba , Gili Angela Marici Mau , Meo Marselina Viktoria , Pano Kristina , Ndai Antonia , Janul Felomena  Sari
Published: March 2023

Anak usia 4-6 tahun adalah masa yang potensial untuk dikembangkan berbagai aspek perkembangan anak, maka pada masa ini saat yang tepat bagi anak untuk memperoleh stimulasi perkembangan belajar. Aspek perkembangan yang perlu mendapatkan stimulasi adalah perkembangan kognitif. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pembelajaran secara optimal pada masa usia tersebut dalam berbagai situasi belajar termasuk saat anak anak libur sekolah. Tujuan pendampingan belajar ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia 4-6 tahun yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Golewa saat liburan sekolah. Metode pendampingan dilakukan melalui kegiatan belajar yang asik dan menyenangkan menggunakan berbagai media dan strategi belajar seperti media konkret, strategi bermain dan bercerita. Data hasil observasi kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan proses pendampingan, dan perubahan aspek kognitif anak. Hasil pendampingan memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan media konkret seperti kartu gambar, miniatur pohon, kartu angka dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Selain itu, strategi bermain dan bercerita dalapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Hal ini terlihat dari aktivitas anak dalam belajar yang sangat antusias, serta kemampuan kognitif yang mengalami peningkatan.
PENDAMPINGAN DESAIN TAMAN MANULA DAN ANAK DI RW 05 KELURAHAN SAWOJAJAR, KOTA MALANG
Authors: Pradana Antonio Heltra , M. Nelza Mulki Iqbal  , Komang Ayu Laksmi Harshinta Sari
Published: March 2023

Ruang terbuka publik di Kawasan RW 05 Kelurahan Sawojajar Kota Malang telah lama tidak dikelola dengan maksimal. Padahal keberadaan ruang publik di kawasan permukiman saat ini tidak hanya menjadi keharusan, trend, bahkan sudah menjadi agenda global seperti yang digaungkan UN-Habitat sebagai Public Space for All. Mengacu pada penelitian dan abdimas kami sebelumnya, teridentifikasi area terbuka publik di Kawasan RW 05 Kelurahan Sawojajar adalah seluas 1550 m2 yang kemudian terbagi menjadi beberapa segmentasi. Salah satu segmentasi merupakan area hijau seluas 700 m2. Harapannya area kosong ini digunakan menjadi taman terbuka baru yang sesuai demografi dan karakter warga yang didominasi oleh usia pensiunan/ manula dan anak-anak. Harapannya kehadiran taman nantinya dapat memberikan manfaat yang optimal dan berkelanjutan terutama dalam konteks sosial dan kesehatan lintas generasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini merupakan pendampingan dan pertisipasi yang mengacu pada pendekatan design thinking melalui rembug warga. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah desain taman manula dan anak di RW 05 Kelurahan Sawojajar, Kota Malang yang dapat diimplementasikan.
PENANAMAN POHON DAN PEMBERSIHAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MATAWAE DI KELURAHAN MATALOKO SEBAGAI WUJUD CINTA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Djawaria Pare Prisko Yanuarius , Bela Maria Editha , Dopo Florentianus , Tali Wangge Maria Carmelita , Bate Dopo Ferdinandus , Sayangan Yohanes Vianney , Kaka Pelipus Wungo
Published: March 2023

Perguruan Tinggi harus mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk berkontribusi secara professional dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satu kontribusi dimaksud adalah bentuk aksi nyata yang terwujud dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini diberi nama Penanaman Pohon Dan Pembersihan Daerah Aliran Sungai Matawae Di Kelurahan Mataloko Sebagai Wujud Cinta Lingkungan Oleh Dosen Dan Mahasiswa STKIP Citra Bakti merupakan kerjasama yang telah terjadi antara lembaga Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Citra Bakti dengan Pemerintah Kelurahan Mataloko dalam bidang peningkatan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh beberapa orang dosen dari program studi pendidikan IPA, program studi pendidikan Matematika, Pendidikan Musik, mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Pencinta Alam dan warga masyarakat Kelurahan Mataloko. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan banyaknya sampah yang berserakan di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai Matawae dan keprihatinan masa depan sumber mata air yang hanya ditampung oleh satu pohon beringin. Permasalahan di atas  menggugah gairah dari dosen dan mahasiswa STKIP Citra Bakti untuk melakukan aksi kerja nyata penanaman pohon trambesi dan pembersihan daerah aliran Sungai Matawae. Metode lain yang digunakan adalah dengan jalan memilih dan memungut sampah yang telah diangkut dari daerah aliran sungai untuk di pilah sampah-sampah yang masih memiliki daya guna untuk di kelola secara baik menjadi bahan daur ulang Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memperbaiki kondisi ekologis di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai dari sampah yang bertumpuk, menambah jumlah pohon perindang dengan kadar penyimpanan air yang tinggi, mencegah banjir, dan melestarikan ekosistem di sungai matawae kelurahan mataloko.
A Legal Analysis of the Case with Transfer of Development Charges by Illegal Parceling and Succession (‘chogaegie’), with an Emphasis on ‘Vertrauensschutz’ and the ‘Principle of Real Taxation’
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Park Gil-Hwan
Published: March 2023

We analyze the case with transfer of development charges by illegal parceling and project ownership succession, which is so called ‘chogaegie,’ with an emphasis on ‘Vertrauensschutz’ and the ‘principle of real taxation.’ This sophisticated hands-on practice of site development has resulted in the transfer of development charges to parcel purchasers along with the inevitable project ownership succession without which the original developer should have been charged for any necessary development charges. For evading any burden of development charges on large-scale site development, building lots for individual houses were sold separately with illegal parceling under the local government’s conditional permit of ‘site development,’ whose ‘building’ project ownership as the local government’s decisive criterion for determining whom to charge was regarded as due to each purchase of illegally parceled lots that had been owned by the original developer.
A Study on the Management Efficiency of Quasi-Market Type Public Firms
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Ahn Mi-Gang , Lee Ki-Se
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to identify the management capabilities of quasi-market public corporations and examine the appropriateness of evaluation indicators by verifying the statistical relationship with management evaluation scores. In particular, by verifying how the COVID-19 crisis, which has continued since 2019, affects the management efficiency of quasi-market public corporations, it was possible to confirm how public corporations are coping with the global crisis. For verification, financial data from 2019 to 2021 of 18 quasi-market type public corporations were used, and the dependent variable, management efficiency, was measured through the DEA model. As a result of the analysis, the management efficiency value of quasi-market type public corporations has been continuously declining since 2019, and economic incompleteness and business environment deterioration caused by COVID-19 were also found in quasi-market type public corporations. In addition, these results could be reconfirmed as the dummy variable for whether or not 3 years after the occurrence of COVID-19, which can measure the cumulative impact of COVID-19, had a significant negative effect on management efficiency. Regarding the relationship between management evaluation and management efficiency, it is interpreted that the management evaluation index does not efficiently reflect the management system of quasi-market type public corporations during the COVID-19 period because the management evaluation score does not have a significant regression coefficient.
A Study of Factors Influencing the Settlement Intention of the Young and the Elderly in the Local Areas
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Kim Dong-Shin , Hur Seung-Uk
Published: March 2023

Many local governments are making efforts to maintain the local population. Local settlement intention is closely related to the population outflow of local residents. In the sense, the research on the intention to settle in the region has an important meaning. This study compares and analyzes the influence of social factors, cultural factors, health and health factors, and administrative factors on the settlement intention of the youth and the elderly in local areas. For the purpose of this study, the 2018 Daegu Metropolitan City social survey data are used. The results of the study are as follows. First, in the case of young people, it was found that the pride in their regions, satisfaction with medical services, satisfaction with local civil service, and satisfaction with cultural and artistic facilities had an effect on local settlement intention. Second, in the case of the elderly, it was found that pride in the region, satisfaction with medical services, satisfaction with civil service, and satisfaction with welfare policies had an important influence on local settlement intention. It shows that the factors affecting the settlement intention of the local youth and the elderly are different. The results of this study are expected to help local governments provide appropriate policies, systems, and programs for age groups that can help local residents improve their local settlement intention.
CREATIVE ECONOMY AND THE QUINTUPLE HELIX INNOVATION MODEL: A CRITICAL FACTORS STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rodrigues-Ferreira Ariele , Afonso Herlander , André Mello José , Amaral Rebeca
Published: March 2023

Creative economy is the area of knowledge that explores the intangible and symbolic aspects and feeds on creative talents, individually and/or collectively organized, in order to produce creative goods and services. This type of economy has its own dynamics, and it disturbs the traditional economic models. This study investigated creative economy comprehensively and aims to analyze the critical factors inherent in the dynamics of creative economy for regional development, considering the helix model of innovation (quintuple helix innovation model), aligned with entrepreneurship and innovation. To this end, the methodology used was systematized exploratory research, treated within three dimensions – the economic-financial, the socio-anthropological, and the techno-innovative. The conclusion of the study was the identification of fifteen critical factors, the direct creative economy relationship with the quintuple helix innovation model in all its helixes, as well as its “Mode 3” of the dynamics of knowledge generation, creation, and dissemination. The study also highlighted the importance of creative economy as one of the “engines” of regional development, in an economic, financial, social, technological, and sustainable way, driven by the government, its networks, and its actors.
The Role of Sulfate in Cation Exchange Reactions: Applications to Clay–Brine Interactions on Mars
Authors: Geyer Christopher , Elwood Madden Andrew S. , Rodriguez Andrew , Bishop Janice L. , Mason Daniel , Elwood Madden Megan
Published: March 2023

Phyllosilicates on Mars record a complex history of aqueous activity, including at Gale crater and Meridiani Planum, where stratigraphic differences in clay mineralogy have been recorded in outcrops that also contain calcium sulfate minerals. Thus, characterizing associations between phyllosilicates and calcium sulfates may provide constraints that are useful for constraining the geochemical environments that formed these outcrops. Previous studies have documented calcium sulfate precipitation as a result of clay–salt–atmospheric H2O interactions, but the compositions of brines throughout Mars’ history would have depended on the volume of water available on the Martian surface. Variations in brine composition influence the type and extent of reactions between the brines and the minerals that they come in contact with. To better understand how clay–brine interactions affected near-surface mineral assemblages on Mars, we performed two sets of experiments. The first set of experiments examined the effect of differing total brine concentrations and the second set explored variations in Na+ and SO4
2− concentrations independently. The results of this study show that gypsum readily forms due to cation exchange between montmorillonite and Na2SO4 brines of any concentration, but only near-saturated MgSO4 brines produced gypsum, and these also produced higher quantities of epsomite. Additionally, we found that the amount of gypsum produced from clay–Na2SO4 brine reactions is more strongly influenced by SO4
2− than Na+ or Cl− concentrations. Understanding how rapidly gypsum forms as a product of clay–brine interactions, as well as the influence of SO4
2− on cation exchange, will aid interpretations of sediments and environments that are observed on Mars.
Examination of fuel elements irradiated in the reactor of the World’s First NPP after long-term storage
Authors: Ivanov Sergey N. , Porollo Sergey I. , Shulepin Sergey V. , Baranaev Yury D. , Timofeev Vladimir F. , Kharizomenov Yury V.
Published: March 2023

Examinations of fuel elements with two different fuel compositions, U-Mo+Mg and UO2+Mg, irradiated in the AM reactor after their long-term storage do not reveal any visible defects on the surface of their outer claddings. However, in the fuel elements with U-Mo fuel, an increase in the diameter of the outer cladding is observed. This is most noticeable in the upper part of the fuel element. Storage of the fuel elements with UO2 fuel for 15–22 years does not lead to a change in their diameter within the measurement accuracy. At the same time, metallographic studies have shown that on the external surface of the outer cladding and the internal surface of the inner cladding of the fuel elements with U-Mo+Mg and UO2+Mg fuel compositions, after long-term storage, defects are observed in the form of intergranular and irregular frontal corrosion, pits and pittings up to 20 µm deep. No interaction is found at the points of contact between the fuel claddings and the fuel composition of the layers. There is no noticeable decrease in the thickness of the outer and inner claddings of the fuel elements after long-term storage, nor does the thickness of the claddings at the locations of defects go beyond its minimum initial value, taking into account the technological tolerance for variations in thickness. It is noteworthy, however, that cracks are found in both types of fuel elements both in the fuel grains and in the magnesium matrix. As a result of long-term storage of the fuel elements with U-Mo fuel for 45–55 years, the mechanical properties of their outer claddings gradually degrade, due to which the plasticity of the cladding is significantly reduced.
Computational simulation of minor actinide burning in a BN-600 reactor with fuel without uranium and plutonium
Authors: Korobeynikov Valery V. , Kolesov Valery V. , Ignatiev Igor A.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the results of studies on the burning of minor actinides (MA) extracted from SNF of thermal reactors in a BN-600 reactor, which uses the complete set of MAs instead of traditional nuclear fuel types: uranium and/or plutonium. The advantages of such approach to MA burning are that long-lived waste is recycled and energy is produced that can be used, e.g., to generate electricity. Besides, where, e.g., a reactor with uranium or MOX fuel is used for transmutation, apart from burning “foreign” minor actinides, it will additionally generate “its own” MAs. The studies have shown that such reactor can be efficient only if based on fast neutrons, which is due to the specific properties of the minor actinide neutron capture and fission cross-sections as compared with traditional fuel nuclides. The calculation results have shown rather a high rate of MA transmutation and burning in a reactor fueled with minor actinides.
A spatial dynamic model of the SHELF-M reactor facility with fuel and coolant temperature feedbacks
Authors: Plotnikov Denis A. , Lobarev Aleksey L. , Krivoshein Ivan N. , Kuznetsov Pavel B. , Ivanyuta Anastasia N.
Published: March 2023

The evolution of nuclear power is inseparably linked with the development of breakthrough solutions in the field of economic development of new territories. A pressing issue in this connection nowadays is generation of power for remote and hard-to-reach areas with decentralized power supply. To resolve this issue, JSC NIKIET is developing a version of the SHELF-M modular water-cooled water-moderated reactor facility as a source of power for offshore installations, including the Arctic coast areas, as well as localities with practically no power and transport infrastructure. One of the stages in justifying the safety of the reactor facility operation is to investigate the behavior of the reactor facility in dynamic transient modes at various power levels. To this end, a spatial dynamic model has been developed for the reactor facility with fuel and coolant temperature feedbacks. The dynamic model development process is a complex task that includes both preparation of constants for subsequent calculations and generation of the reactor neutronic and thermophysical models. The paper describes the development stages of the SHELF-M reactor facility spatial dynamic model and the results of coupled neutronic and thermophysical calculations for transients using the developed dynamic model of the reactor. Shim rod movement in the cold and hot states of the SHELF-M reactor facility is considered as transients.
The Australian gulf snapping turtle Elseya lavarackorum (Testudines: Chelidae) revisited—Is the late Pleistocene fossil species extant?
Authors: Thomson Scott A. , Friol Natália R. , White Arthur , Wedd Dion , Georges Arthur
Published: March 2023

Disagreement exists on the taxonomic identity of the extant populations of the AustralianElseyareferred to in 1992 as the gulfElseya(= Elseya sp. aff. dentata [Nicholson]). The extant form has since 1997 been considered conspecific with the late Pleistocene fossilElseya lavarackorum(White and Archer, 1994). Recently it has been considered a new species,Elseya oneirosJoseph-Ouni et al., 2020, conspecific with another fossil found in the same site and stratum asElseya lavarackorum. Here we re-examine the fossil material and reassess the characters used by previous authors in an attempt to decide the issue. We find that the anterior bridge suture with the carapace of the fossilElseya lavarackorumis associated with extensive and prominent plastral elements, which has led to misinterpretation of characters associated with this structure. We furthermore show that interindividual variation in sulci patterns is so great as to render them of little taxonomic value. On the basis of (a) deviation of the anterior shape of the carapace from ovoid such that, in aged individuals, the most anterior point of the carapace occurs at marginal scutes M2 (a resultant nuchal bay occurs in such individuals); (b) the typical absence of a cervical scute; (c) no evidence of a medial constriction in the anterior bridge strut suture; and (d) absence of evidence of any other informative variation of taxonomic value; we conclude that the decision to consider the late Pleistocene (ca 23 kyr old) fossil and the extant Elseya sp. aff. dentata [Nicholson] asElseya lavarackorum(White and Archer, 1994) as conspecific should stand.
Three new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Songthela (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae, Heptathelinae) from Hunan Province, China
Authors: Zhang Yan , Chen Zhaoyang , Li Daiqin , Xu Xin
Published: March 2023

Three new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Songthela Ono, 2000 are identified and described from Hunan Province, China, based on morphological characters of males and females: S. anhua Zhang & Xu, sp. nov. (♂♀), S. longhui Zhang & Xu, sp. nov. (♂♀), and S. zhongpo Zhang & Xu, sp. nov. (♂♀). All the new Songthela species belong to the multidentata-group according to male palp and female genital morphology.