bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objetos digitais acessíveis:
Authors: Siebra Sandra de Albuquerque , Vieira Shirly Pimentel
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Objeto Digital Acessível (ODA) é a nomenclatura utilizada para referenciar documentos informacionais digitais em formatos acessíveis, atribuídos de elementos adaptativos. Objetivo: Apresentar os conceitos, características, funções e particularidades do Objeto Digital Acessível, no âmbito da Ciência da Informação. Metodologia: A pesquisa é exploratória e bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa, e foi realizada a partir de levantamento nas bases de dados Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (BRAPCI), Scopus e Web of Science. Como ferramenta e instrumento de análise, utilizou-se a revisão sistemática da literatura e a bibliometria. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram a variação terminológica do termo, que é utilizado na literatura da Ciência da informação correlacionado aos termos: documento adaptado, documento acessível, objeto acessível, informação acessível. A análise revelou que as características e funções dos objetos digitais acessíveis são abordadas na literatura em estudos voltados à pragmática da acessibilidade informacional. Conclusões: Ainda é incipiente a discussão sobre objetos digitais acessíveis na literatura científica consultada. Talvez porque este conceito ainda é recente, porém, ele precisa ser mais bem compreendido, a fim de garantir o desenvolvimento de projetos relacionados a sua gestão, preservação, acesso e uso, contextualizados na acessibilidade informacional.
Crossing the Border: Shakespeare Biography, Academic Celebrity, and the Reception of Will in the World
Authors: Aune M. G.
Published: December 2024

The publication in late 2004 of a new biography of Shakespeare—Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare, by the influential Harvard professor Stephen Greenblatt—elicited a wide range of reviews in popular and academic journals. Many reviewers found much to admire in the book, while others found very little to recommend. The most sharply negative reviews tended to appear in academic journals, where the expectation seems to have been that Will in the World should have been another instance of Greenblatt's new historicist work. Instead, the biography relies on conventional biographical strategies, most notably the use of conjecture and supposition. Reviewers for popular journals were more positive, but still evinced anxiety about Greenblatt's portrait of Shakespeare as an ordinary person rather than a transcendent genius. The often conflicting reviews from popular critics, academics, and students expose the discourses of academic responsibility and of the difference between "right" and "wrong" Shakespeare that constitute the boundary in American culture between low culture or popular Shakespeare and high culture or academic Shakespeare. By crossing this boundary, Greenblatt's Will in the World demonstrates the power of academic celebrity to enable such a transgression.
The New Shakspere Society, 1873-1894
Authors: Sawyer Robert
Published: December 2024

This essay traces the rise and fall of the New Shakspere Society (1873-1894). Its founder, F. J. Furnivall, promoted the newest scientific advances to apply to Shakespeare's plays in order to produce the correct order in which they had been written. Furnivall was joined in this enterprise by Frederick Gard Fleay, who took meter-measurement tests of Shakespeare to an illogical extreme. Offended by such pseudo-scientific speculation, Algernon Charles Swinburne publicly assaulted both the methods and the members of the Society, ultimately contributing to the demise of the group. Discredited and disgraced, Furnivall formally disbanded the Society in 1894.
Perceived workplace safety, workload and pay satisfaction as predictors of mental health among employees in a Nigerian health-related organization
Authors: Onifade Olubunmi Adetutu , Benjamin Osayawe Ehigie
Published: December 2024

The health of employees is so paramount for employee productivity. While emphasis is often placed on the physical health of employees, less emphasis is placed on the psychological or mental health of the employees. Similarly, it seems as if health challenges are more occurring in manufacturing industries, but the service organizations employees are as well susceptible to mental health challenges. Understanding the predictive factors to mental health challenges therefore becomes imperative. It is on this note that the present research examines how employee mental health is predicted by work safety measures like perceived workplace safety, work overload and pay satisfaction. The workplace safety variables include perception of job, co-worker, supervisor, management, and safety programs. A cross sectional survey method was adopted, using ex-post-facto research design. Data were gathered from 258 employees, including 150 (58.1%) females and 108 (41.9%) males of a non-governmental organization. Correlation and regression analyses were used to analyze data obtained from the standardized psychological scales that were administered. The results showed that mental health correlated positively with perceived job safety, but negatively with perceived co-worker, supervisor, management, safety programs and pay satisfaction. Workplace safety variables jointly predicted mental health, accounting for 23% variance, but only perceived job safety and supervisor safety were significant. The higher employees perceived job safety, the lower their mental health challenges. Similarly, the higher they perceived supervisor safety, the lower their mental health issues. Pay satisfaction accounted for 3% variance in mental health, and the higher the pay satisfaction, the lower the level of employee mental health issues. It is implied that the human resource unit of service organizations should intermittently examine their organizations to identify and prevent possible job and supervisor safety threats. Supervisors should be trained on how to be discrete in communicating safety measures to subordinates so that it will not boomerang to hamper mental health. The human resources unit should also intermittently organize workshop, training, and employee-assisted programs for younger and lower grade employees on adaptive mechanisms for reducing mental health challenges.
Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Stress Detection from Sensor Data Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
Authors: Jain Mohit , Srihari Arjun
Published: December 2024

Stress has become one of the serious concerns in modern society and affects health, both mentally and physically, influencing productivity and quality of life. Chronic stress has grave health consequences, including cardiovascular diseases, anxiety, depression, and suppression of immune responses. Early detection and management are thus of utmost importance for mitigating its adverse effects. The increased popularity of wearable devices and physiological sensors now allows the detection of stressors using real-time data. The presented research is targeted at the study and comparison of the performance of two leading deep learning architectures: LSTM networks and CNN, based on stress detection according to physiological sensor data.
This research is based on a dataset of three important physiological parameters: Heart Rate Variability, Galvanic Skin Response, and Skin Temperature, recorded using wearable devices. All these data are filtered for noise and normalized for quality and consistency. In this paper, LSTM and CNN models have been designed, trained, and tested on the same datasets so that a fair comparison can be performed. Accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and computational efficiency were the metrics considered to evaluate the model's effectiveness.
These results emphasize the fact that LSTM networks outperform CNNs in terms of extracting temporal dependencies in time-series data, yielding high accuracy, recall, and F1-score. This underlines the fact that LSTMs are much more appropriate in applications such as detection of stress, which requires the deeper understanding of sequential patterns. On the other hand, CNNs do have more computational efficiency and multi-dimensional feature extraction capability, useful in cases where real-time performance is required using limited resources.
This comparative analysis not only points out the trade-offs of the two models but also serves as a pointer to the potential hybrid approaches which integrate the strengths of LSTM and CNN architectures. The findings of this study give practical insights to the researchers, developers, and practitioners in the domain of health monitoring and stress detection. It therefore enhances the knowledge to date on the ability and limits of the models in the general domain of the application of machine learning in mental health, hence more accurate, scalable, yet efficient automatic stress detection systems are enabl
ed.
Young people and urban public policies: how to facilitate policy co-creation with youth
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Icaran Díaz de Corcuera, Claudia , Lorenz Erice Usue , Estensoro García Miren
Published: December 2024

This publication is based on the lessons learned by researchers from the Orkestra-Basque Institute of Competitiveness team in facilitating a process of urban public policy development in Barakaldo (Basque Country). This is a collaborative process in which, together with young people, political representatives and technical staff from the municipality, the researchers have developed a local reflective agenda in the field of housing.

In order to account for these learnings, the authors of this document explain: firstly, the theories and conceptual frameworks from which we started; secondly, the context in which the development of the agenda took place, within the framework of the UPLIFT project, financed by the Horizon 2020 programme, and its development; and finally, a series of elements that, in our opinion, have been key in facilitating this process. These are: safe and fun space, shared vision, decision-making capacity and co-responsibility, knowledge about the context, the thematic and process and shared agenda.

These elements have been central to our work and we hope that this publication can guide and help professionals in academia, as well as public administration staff who aspire to work with young people in creating or modifying policies with a view to generating more open and democratic processes.
A Statement on Non-Disclosure of Data of Pre-Trial Proceedings as a Subject of Appeal Pursuant to Art. 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Judicial Activities and Criminal Procedure Named after P.M. Davydov of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Bravilova Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to analysis of norms of criminal procedure law, decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian
Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and other courts of general jurisdiction regarding the practice of
investigators on inadmissibility of disclosure of preliminary investigation. The author discusses the problems of interpretation by
courts of different instances and regions of the application article 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, made conclusions on
which problems of application of this rule can be appealed in accordance with Article 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Legal Regulation of the Use of Biometric Technologies by Government Authorities
Authors:   Head of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Ural Institute of Management (Branch) of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Chelysheva Natalia Yu.
Published: December 2024

To date, in Russian civil law science, there are relatively few studies of the civil law theory of the application of protection
of the rights of citizens, their personal non-property interests in cases of the use of neurotechnologies with the functions of
self-processing of information against them. A comprehensive legal study of the current state of implementation and protection
of the right of a citizen to use and process his image obtained through neurotechnologies, regardless of the consent of the citizen
himself, was carried out. The features of protecting the right of a citizen to his own image in cases of application of facial recognition
technologies to a citizen have been established. In the conclusion of the work, the conclusion was formulated about the need to
develop in practice a mechanism for compensation for moral damage to citizens whose personal non-property rights and interests
were violated as a result of an algorithmic error or other forms of incorrect operation of face recognition technology applied to a
citizen by decision of state authorities or other persons.
Relevant Issues of Arrangement of Court Activities in the Contemporary Conditions
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, Khalikov Aslyam N.
Published: December 2024

In order to strengthen the independence of judges, the article proposes to eliminate the position of the chairman of the district
court, since his status does not carry a procedural burden, replacing his position with the administrator of the court. It is also proposed
to transfer judges from one area of activity to another only on a personal application, which will comply with labor legislation.
It is proposed at the legislative level to solve the problems of conflict of interests between close relatives when appointing
judges.
Relevant Problems of Jurisdictional Immunities of a Foreign State in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Deputy Chairperson of the Altai Youth Policy Development Foundation, PhD (Law), Filimonova Irina V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses some controversial issues of the operation of jurisdictional immunities of a foreign state on the
territory of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the fact that over time the general approach to understanding the
essence of state immunity has changed, which is mainly related to the needs of modern international economic life. Based on
the analysis of doctrinal provisions and materials of law enforcement practice, the paper proposes the most optimal conceptual
approach that allows balancing the interests of states in court and achieving the enforceability of court decisions made against
them.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MECHANISM FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES
Authors: Дикань В. Л. , Кузнецов Є. М. , Скрипінський О. Л.
Published: December 2024

In the conditions of high instability and rapidity of changes, which are characteristic of the modern stage of management, the activation of innovative activities of railway transport enterprises requires the systematic application of such effective strategic management tools as the mechanism of formation of favorable behavior, involvement of stakeholders and mobilization of resources to stimulate innovative transformations in the railway industry. Taking into account the conditions of operation of railway transport enterprises and the tasks of their innovative activities, as well as taking into account the positive experience gained in the organization of innovation processes, it was concluded that the basis for creating an effective mechanism of strategic management of innovative activities of railway transport enterprises should be a combination of different approaches, namely system-dynamic, process, functional and value approaches. A distinctive feature of the mechanism of strategic management of innovative activities of railway transport enterprises is the consideration of the innovation ecosystem as a management entity, which is a set of organizations that work together to achieve a common vision of innovative development and includes business entities, their relationships and the innovation environment. The spread of the value approach in the organization of innovative activities was noted, which is important for companies in the railway industry due to the social significance of their innovative projects. Attention is drawn to the fact that the valuable model of management activity is aimed at forming the general usefulness of innovations of railway industry enterprises and other participants of the innovation ecosystem in the process of managing their partner communication, which is ensured by building an adaptive configuration of the innovation ecosystem at the stages of its life cycle (initiator, accelerator, concept, pilot, project, scale).
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕКОСИСТЕМНОГО ПІДХОДУ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Обруч Г. В. , Сидорець Д. П. , Челомбітько М. Д.
Published: December 2024

Встановлено, що сьогодні успішність реалізації інноваційних перетворень залежить від ефективності співпраці ключових суб’єктів генерування та розроблення інновацій, їх споживачів та інших зацікавлених сторін. З’ясовано домінуючу роль екосистеми як основної наразі форми організації ефективної співпраці стейкхолдерів у процесі генерування цінностей. Виявлено, що поняття екосистеми та екосистемного підходу знайшло відображення як у законодавчому полі, так і науковій спільноті. Досліджено підходи до трактування змісту поняття «екосистема» та визначення її видів. Зважаючи на ключову роль інновацій у забезпеченні сталого розвитку і конкурентоспроможності бізнес-суб’єктів, розглянуто сутність інноваційної екосистеми та її характерні риси. Останню запропоновано розуміти як середовище партнерської взаємодії суб’єктів, створене з метою розроблення та реалізації інноваційної продукції і генерування спільних цінностей для всіх учасників екосистемної взаємодії за рахунок повноцінної реалізації їх потенціалу.
ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИЙ ПЕРЕХІД СЕКТОРІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: ДОСВІД ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Кононова О. Є.
Published: December 2024

Сучасне суспільство дійшло межі можливого використання екстенсивного розвитку економіки, відбувалося нарощування застосування продукції, яка випускається та споживається, збільшення викидів, що забруднюють навколишнє середовище. Відновлювана енергетика є можливістю зберегти екологію, сприяє створенню нових можливостей. Її впровадження пов’язане із процесом енергетичного переходу, який супроводжується проблемами, що вирішуються з огляду на національні особливості.
КАДРОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ЦИФРОВОЇ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Токмакова І. В. , Корінь М. В. , Полозов А. Є. , Авагімова В. А.
Published: December 2024

На сьогоднішній день забезпечення стійкого розвитку українських підприємств потребує їх інноваційної модернізації,  яка в сучасних умовах господарювання нерозривно пов’язана з цифровізацією. Зважаючи на тісний зв’язок між  інноваційними зрушеннями і цифровими інструментами, що їх забезпечують, зроблено висновок щодо доцільності  використання терміну «інноваційно-цифрова модернізація». Розкрито напрями інноваційно-цифрової модернізації  підприємств, які дозволяють вирішити нагальні проблеми неефективного господарювання і забезпечити  конкурентоспроможність бізнесу. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності інтеграції заходів з впровадження інноваційно-цифрових інструментів у загальний процес стратегічного управління підприємством і надано характеристику основних  етапів стратегічного управління інноваційно-цифровою модернізацією. Серед перешкод впровадження цифрових змін  визначено як ключовий деструктивний фактор незадовільне кадрове забезпечення. Дефіцит компетентних фахівців, які  володіють необхідними навичками та компетенціями в інформаційних технологіях стримує інноваційно-цифрову  модернізацію українських підприємств. Для вирішення окресленої проблеми встановлено роль керівництва і відділу  управління персоналом в реалізації інноваційно-цифрових трансформацій, у тому числі визначено основні навички, які керівництво підприємства повинно освоїти, щоб досягти успіху у цифровому бізнессередовищі. З’ясовано ключові  напрямки кадрового забезпечення інноваційно-цифрової модернізації, до яких віднесено стратегічне партнерство,  управління змінами, придбання та розвиток талантів, культурний зсув, досвід і залучення співробітників та управління  продуктивністю. Наголошено на необхідності забезпечення адаптації персоналу до інноваційно-цифрових змін,  домінантним інструментом якої виступає розвиток культури безперервного навчання, де співробітників заохочують  регулярно оновлювати свої навички та знання.
Development of 'Papadangan’ as an eating culture among under five children in Pekayon village, Tangerang city, Indonesia: A participatory action research
Authors:   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Setiawan H , Aritonang EY , Sudaryati E , Zuska F
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian Nutrition Status Study stated that cases of underweight or malnutrition with a weight for age index are around 17%. The efforts made by the government today to overcome the problem of malnutrition of children under five in Indonesia are still not optimal with programs that have been made by the government. The incidence of underweight continues to increase from 2019 to 2022 in Indonesia. The development of a culture-based intervention 'Papadangan' which is a communal eating activity was carried out to reduce this number. This study was conducted to develop the 'Papadangan' culture so that it becomes one of the efforts that can be done by the government. This eating habit can be used as an alternative for the community to increase the appetite of children under five in Tangerang, meaning that indirectly the community has made efforts to improve nutrition in children under five through eating together in the area. This research used Participatory Action Research (PAR) which consists of 2 cycles. This research was conducted from November 2022 to January 2024. Fifty participants consisting of children and caregivers were involved in this study. The Children under five weights were measured before and after the procedure using assessment instruments, the z score table, the camstock feeding scale and the toddler anthropometric table. In-depth interviews were conducted with mothers of children under five to explore the eating habits of Sundanese children under five with underweight and good nutritional status. 'Papadangan' can be developed into a strategy to prevent underweight nutrition problems by adding nutrition and health education: paying attention to the feeding schedule of children under five years old, variations in food consumption, education related to elements of balanced nutrition, and eating hygiene in the implementation of papadangan eating culture activities. 'Papadangan' can be used as one of the strategies to reduce the incidence of underweight in children under five years old. Developing the papadangan eating culture has become a new research, and this strategy is effective in changing the eating patterns of toddlers and reducing the rate of malnutrition among toddlers in Pekayon village, Sukadiri District, Tangerang City.

Key words: Eating culture, children under five years old, malnutrition, qualitative, Indonesia
IUFoST 2024 Congress - Report
Authors:   University of Nairobi, Abong George
Published: December 2024

The 22nd World Congress of Food Science and Technology was held at Palacongressi in the city of Rimini Italy from 8 to 12 of September 2024. The Congress lined up an exciting programme that included industry-based workshops, distinguished plenary and keynote speakers, industry led concurrent sessions, applied research presentations and a number of networking opportunities. With more than 2,500 delegates from Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia-Pacific and worldwide, there was a great chance to meet and interact with Food Scientists, Food Industry Professionals, Key Opinion Leaders, and Start-ups.

The Congress was opened by Italian dignitaries with the occasion being lazed with Italian culture and music, bringing the mood to Rimini, an amazing tourist city.
Economics and Marketing of Hub and Spoke based Model: A Descriptive View of Mint Business in Northern India
Authors: Yadav Smriti , Hussain Mustfa , Kumar Sunil , Rai R.K.
Published: December 2024

India has total mint production of 39,000 t covering an area around 3,36,000 ha. Last 15 years’ studies were taken into consideration to find the three items viz; Producer’s Net Price, Price Spread and Producer’s share in Consumer Rupee with their highest and lowest values. It was found that highest Producer’s net price was received through Channel II (U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand), highest price spread in channel II (Sitapur) and highest Producer’s share in Consumer Rupee was received though channel1 (Moradabad), while lowest Producer’s net price was received through Channel II (Rampur), lowest price spread in channelI (Moradabad) and lowest Producer’s share in Consumer Rupee was received though channel II (Sitapur). Numbers of lacunas were observed in existing supply chain viz. high input cost, inadequate market informationand improper price mechanism. Present study proposes “A Hub and Spoke Based Mint Business Model” which directly approaches buyer without any intermediaries. This business model would increase per kg return and decrease amount of costs.
THE ROLE OF LEARNING INTENSITY AS A MEDIATOR OF THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER COMPETENCY AND PERSONAL TALENT ON DANCE SKILL
Authors: Putri Ria Safira , Daryono Rihab Wit
Published: December 2024

Teacher competency and personal talent are often considered as the main factors in the development of students' dance skills. However, learning intensity can also play an important role in mediating the influence of both factors. Learning intensity refers to the stage of involvement, dedication, and effort devoted by individuals in the learning process. This study aims to examine the role of learning intensity as a mediator in the influence of teacher competency and personal talent on students' dance skills. This research method is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The number of samples taken was 60 students from dance extracurriculars at MI Kresna. Data were collected through a questionnaire from a Likert scale with 4 alternative answers. PLS-SEM analysis was used to analyze the data and test and evaluate the construction of problem-solving ability measurement variables. The results showed that teacher competency on learning intensity (β = 0.261); (ρ = 0.005) and learning intensity on dance skills (β = 0.263); (ρ = 0.310) had no significant effect. In addition, learning intensity was proven to mediate the influence of personal talent (β = 0.155); (ρ=0.376) and teacher competency (β=0.069); (ρ=0.324) towards dance skill. Implications of increasing learning intensity in mediating the influence of teacher competency and personal talent with students' dance skills in dance material from dance extracurricular at MI Kresna. The recommendations of this study include providing training that focuses on teacher awareness and motivation in utilizing personal talents effectively. Thus, this study is expected to significantly improve teacher competency, personal talents, and students' dance skills in arts and culture
THE ROLE SOCIAL SUPPORT AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE ON STUDENTS’ MORALS IN ISLAMIC STUDENTS: PLS-SEM ANALYSIS
Authors: Nur Abdullah Khafid , Diantoro Fery
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore the role of Social Support in influencing the development of spiritual and moral intelligence in Islamic Studies. The research method used is quantitative, and research subject from students at the same relevant educational level. Research findings show that interactions with Social Support have a significant influence in shaping understanding of spiritual values and ethical behavior. Social Support act as socialization agents who facilitate the learning process and moral growth of students. The implications of this research highlight the importance of paying attention to social dynamics in curriculum design and learning program development to improve the spiritual and moral dimensions of religious education. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of a Likert scale with 5 alternative answers 1 (strongly disagree) – 5 (strongly agree). PLS-SEM analysis was used to analyze data and test the conceptual model to searching data from existing variabels. The most dominant item representing the success of Spiritual Intelligence is emotional balance at 89.0%. The weakest construct is the construct of avoiding negative behavior at 71.10%. The path analysis test shows that the four variables have a data negative insignificant effect on Spiritual Intelligence and a data positive and significant effect on Spiritual Intelligence.
Índice de calidad del agua en una sección del arroyo El Gallinazo, Aguachica (Cesar - Colombia)
Authors: Saldaña-Escorcia Rossember , Rodelo-Soto Kelly Jhoana , Bermudez-Laiton Dairo Ivan
Published: December 2024

The Water Quality Index (WQI) is perceived as an effective method to fully represent water quality, allowing the collection of information on water resources that does not exist in the area, thus allowing the generation of adequate water management and governance. The objective was to determine the water quality in a section of the El Gallinazo stream using the water quality index. Dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), turbidity, hydrogen potential (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), temperature change (T°C) and phosphates were quantified. The results of the evaluated parameters were as follows: DO from 39.22 to 83.6% saturation; BOD5 from 1.0 to 60 mg O2 L-1; COD from 1.0 to 240 mg L-1; turbidity from 1.33 NTU to 56.82 NTU; T from 20.3 to 27°C; pH from 5.9 to 7.6; EC from 126.3 to 223 μS/cm; and phosphates from 0.02 to 1.07 mg L-1. The evaluation of the water quality in the upper stretch of the Gallinazo River showed a range of results according to the Water Quality Index (WQI), which varied between 0.42 and 0.53, with an average of 0.47, indicating a low water quality in this area. The pollution present in this section of the river is attributed to the socioeconomic activities (cattle ranching, monoculture and laundry) carried out in the area. Therefore, it is concluded that the water does not meet adequate standards for human consumption. However, it can still be used for agricultural purposes, since the parameters analyzed are within the permitted limits.
Bioestimulantes de plantas del semidesierto en el crecimiento radicular y aéreo de plántulas de tomate
Authors: Jasso-de Rodríguez Diana , Ramírez-Pérez Carmen , Ramírez-Rodríguez Homero , Villarreal-Quintanilla José Ángel , Hernández-Pérez Armando , Díaz-Jimenez M. Lourdes Virginia , Peña-Ramos Fidel M.
Published: December 2024

Biostimulants are a new sustainable alternative to promote the growth and development of vigorous seedlings in the greenhouse. In the present research, the objective was to evaluate extracts from three semi-desert plants as biostimulants, in the root and aerial growth of seedlings of two varieties of tomato, saladette (Río Grande) and ball (Beef Bang F1), in vitro evaluations were carried out and under greenhouse. The in vitro evaluation was done with the purpose of selecting the extracts that would be used in the greenhouse stage. In vitro, plant extracts from: Rhus muelleri (RM), R. virens (RV), Jatropha dioica (JD) and Juglans mollis(JM) were evaluated at three concentrations each, 75, 100 and 200 mg L-1 and two commercial controls: rooters Rootex (RT) and Raizal (RZ) and an absolute control, without extract or rooters (TC). The total length of the radicle and plumule and the fresh weight of the seedling were evaluated. In the greenhouse, it was first evaluated in a seedbed and then in a pot, the extracts were: RV, RM, JD and RJ, in concentrations of 75 and 200 mg L-1 and the same controls.  In both stages, diameter and length of root and stem, fresh and dry weight of root and stem, were evaluated. The extracts of RM 200 and JD 75 had greater stimulation than the commercial rooters, in the root and aerial growth of the seedlings of the two tomato varieties, in vitro, in seedbed and in pots, after transplanting.
Las longitudes de onda específica modifican el sistema antioxidante de tomate y pepino
Authors: Escobar-Hernández Diego Iván , González-García Yolanda , López-Barbosa Lorenzo Alejandro , Juárez Maldonado Antonio
Published: December 2024

Light has a positive impact on the regulation of plant development processes. However, evidence suggests that responses to changes in the light spectrum depend on plant species. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of supplemental lighting with LEDs on growth, phytochemical synthesis and fruit quality in tomato and cucumber crops. For this, an experiment was established, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants were grown with supplemental light from 7:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m. using LED lamps with blue (455 nm), red (660 nm) and far-red light (730 nm). The treatments were the application of the different wavelengths with one (above the canopy) or two lamps (above the canopy and base of the plant), plus a control (T0) without supplementary light. Changes in agronomic parameters, phytochemical content, and fruit quality were evaluated. The results demonstrated an impact on the height of tomato plants, in addition, photosynthetic pigments increased in tomato leaves (18.4 - 29.1%), lycopene in leaves (166.7 - 207.4%) and cucumber fruits (83.2 - 175.5%), and carotenoid compounds in tomato fruits (106.9 – 127.5%). The quality attributes of the fruits such as TSS, pH and EC were also modified. In conclusion, the results showed that light supplementation through LED lamps induces positive responses in tomato and cucumber crops, improving the quality and bioactive compounds of tomato and cucumber fruits.
Evaluación del bienestar animal en vacas lecheras de una unidad de producción de la Comarca Lagunera, México
Authors: Alejos-De la Fuente José Isidro , Sosa-Montes Eliseo , Guzmán-González Beatriz , Peralta-Ortiz Jesús Germán , Almaraz-Buendía Isaac , Torres-Cardona María Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the animal welfare status of dairy cows in an intensive production unit, using the Welfare Quality protocol. A total of 315 lactating and dry cows were evaluated, based on four principles: adequate feeding, housing, health and behavior. To achieve this, animal-based, management-based and housing-based measures were recorded. As indicated in the protocol, most of them contain a three-point scale ranging from zero to two, 0: welfare is good, 1: there is some compromise in welfare and 2: welfare is insufficient and unacceptable. The critical variables found for cow welfare were: absence of thirst; cleanliness of quarters (46.62%), udder (13.42%) and flanks (38.34%); time to lie down (5.24 s); dystocia (24%), eye discharge (6.27%) and diarrhea (100%). It is concluded that the production unit has important areas of opportunity to improve the animal welfare of its cows, according to the standards proposed by the Welfare Quality protocol.
Convergência da práxis da escola sabatina com o modelo bíblico de discipulado
Authors: Oliveira Chagas Erionildes
Published: December 2024

A Escola Sabatina é o principal programa de educação religiosa da Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia. Sua relevância estratégica para a eclesiologia e missiologia adventista se assemelha ao que o discipulado foi para a igreja cristã apostólica: sua atividade mais importante. Semelhantemente ao modelo discipulador registrado no Novo Testamento, a práxis da Escola Sabatina contem valores essenciais e complementares do discipulado cristão. Este artigo apresenta uma análise bíblico-teológica baseada em livros, artigos e materiais acadêmicos, avaliando os princípios bíblicos do discipulado cristão e a convergência que há entre as práxis da Escola Sabatina e o método de discipulado desenvolvido por Jesus Cristo, amplamente praticado pela igreja cristã do primeiro século.
A importância da língua grega para o Novo Testamento: breve ensaio introdutório
Authors: Horn Cynthia
Published: December 2024

Neste ensaio, dá-se foco à língua grega koiné, utilizada na construção dos textos do Novo Testamento. A crítica textual, no tocante aos textos, visa organizar, analisar e cotejar os inúmeros manuscritos e diversas outras fontes existentes sobre o cânon neotestamentário tradicionalmente aceito. Este artigo enfoca a língua de escrita do Novo Testamento e examina algumas informações primárias sobre o motivo pelo qual a cultura grega (incluindo o idioma), notoriamente, influenciou vários povos, principalmente a partir das conquistas de Alexandre, o Grande. O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar uma pesquisa de campo que lance um olhar sobre a história literária e demonstre a importância do idioma helênico para a escrita dos textos do Novo Testamento.
ρ-F-contraction fixed point theorem
Authors: Chakar Randa , Dehilis Sofiane , Merchela Wassim , Guebbai Hamza
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we study the question of conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point of a mapping over a complete metric space. We first discuss the concepts of F- contraction and F^*-contraction in fixed point theory. These concepts, developed respectively by Wardowski and Piri with Kumam, have catalyzed significant research in various metric spaces. We then propose a generalization of these concepts, ρ-F-contraction and ρ-F^*-contraction, and demonstrate its effectiveness in ensuring the existence and uniqueness of fixed points. This new approach provides greater flexibility by including a function ρ that modulates the contraction, extending the applicability of F- and F^*-contractions. We conclude the paper with an example of a mapping that is a ρ-F-contraction and a ρ-F^*-contraction, respectively, and has a unique fixed point. However, this mapping does not satisfy the conditions of Wardowski and the conditions of Piri and Kumam.
Az erdők bogarai: élőhelyváltozások hosszútávú hatásai futóbogár-együttesek szerkezetére, a közösségi szinttől az egyedi viselkedésig
Authors: Elek Zoltán
Published: December 2024

Egy hosszútávú vizsgálatban (2014–2018) arra kerestem választ, hogy négyféle erdészeti kezelés [kezeletlen kontroll állományhoz viszonyítva: vágásterület, hagyásfacsoport, egyenletes bontás (vágásos üzemmód elemei), valamint lékvágás (örökerdő üzemmód beavatkozása)] hogyan hatnak a futóbogár-együttesek (Coleoptera: Carabidae) szerkezetére a fajalapú és funkcionális diverzitási metrikák alapján. A kutatásokat kiegészítettem az egyedi mozgásmintázatok nyomon követésével is, amivel az élőhelyhasználat viselkedési aspektusára kerestem választ. Igazoltam, hogy az erdei specialista futóbogár-közösség funkcionális redundanciája jól jellemzi az erdőállományok természetességét, továbbá ez a csoport érzékenyen reagál a lombkorona-záródásban bekövetkező változásokra is. Ez a megközelítés segíthet kijelölni olyan erdészeti fahasználatokat, amelyek hozzájárulhatnak a fenntartható erdőgazdálkodáshoz.
Skála – mintázat – élőhelyválasztás – életmenet: a szárazföldi ászkarákok (Isopoda, Oniscidea) ökológiája
Authors: Hornung Erzsébet
Published: December 2024

Az ászkarákok (Isopoda) Oniscidea alrendjének fajai a szárazföldi élőhelyek legsikeresebb meghódítói a rákok osztályán belül. A szárazföldi adaptáció kiváló modelljei. Funkcionálisan a talaj-ökoszisztéma lebontó szervezetei. Az MTA doktori disszertációban összefoglalt legfontosabb ered­mények és következtetések: A fajok eloszlásában – különböző skálákon, különböző háttér okok miatt kialakult – törvényszerűségek ismerhetők fel. Európában létezik egy latitudinális trend, amely a Medi­­terráneumtól északi irányba csökkenő fajszámot, a fajok életföldrajzi/ökológiai jellegének változását jelenti. A mediterrán régiókban a fajszám és az endemitás foka magas. Egy földrajzi régió élő­he­lye­inek jellege meghatározó annak fajgazdagságára, a fajok természetességére. A fajok és a közös­ségek minő­sítésére alkalmazható indexekkel bővítettük a fajgazdagsági és diverzitás indexek értelmez­he­tőségét. Egy élőhely és ászkafaunája között szoros összefüggés van. A fajok minősíthetőek élőhelyük, ökológiai igényeik és toleranciájuk alapján, ill. fordítva: egy habitat természetessége, zavartsága meg­ítél­hető az ott élő fajok alapján. A fajok terjedésében nagy szerepe van az emberi tevé­keny­ségnek. A be­hur­colt fajok megtelepedése a városokban rendszeres és meghatározó, biotikus homoge­ni­zációt előidézve. A fajok morfológiai jellege és ökológiai igényei között összefüggés áll fenn. A populációk intra- és interspecifikus dinamikája eltér életmenet stratégiájukban. A kulcs környezeti ténye­zők meg­ha­tá­rozóak az aktivitási denzitás időbeni alakulására. A nőstény méret – utódszám szoros korrelációban van, a fekunditás időben a nőstény méretétől függetlenül csökken.
Aki a gőték és békák hadait védte – megemlékezés Bakó Botondról
Authors: Váczi Olivér
Published: December 2024

Bakó Botond (1967–2023) élete és pályája nehezen szorítható kategóriák közé. Brassóban született, de iskoláit már elsősorban Budapesten végezte. Saját bevallása szerint már kora gyermekkorában minden érdekelte, ami él és mozog, amit lehetett hazavitt, hogy aztán hosszabb rövidebb megfigyelés után elengedje.
Hubungan Grit dan Persepsi Dukungan Supervisor dengan Komitmen Karier pada Karyawan Milenial
Authors: Crisanti Hanna Tania Dwi , Rosatyani Puspita Adiati
Published: December 2024

Perubahan komitmen karyawan saat ini mengarah pada karier mereka daripada organisasi tempat mereka bekerja. Komitmen karier adalah sikap individu terhadap pekerjaan yang meliputi tujuan karier pribadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan grit dan persepsi dukungan supervisor dengan komitmen karier karyawan. Partisipan penelitian ini sebanyak 87 partisipan merupakan karyawan/i berusia 24-35 tahun dan sedang bekerja penuh waktu di suatu perusahaan/organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 skala, yakni skala Grit yang disusun oleh Duckworth, skala persepsi dukungan supervisor oleh Burns, dan skala komitmen karier oleh Carson dan Bedeian. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan software Jamovi 2.3.28. Hasil penelitian memperoleh terdapat hubungan grit dan persepsi dukungan supervisor dengan komitmen karier pada karyawan milenial. Dengan demikian, organisasi perlu mempertimbangkan pendekatan yang memfokuskan pada pengembangan personal grit karyawan serta memperkuat kualitas hubungan antara supervisor dan karyawan untuk memastikan komitmen jangka panjang karyawan terhadap karier mereka dan kesuksesan organisasi.
Gambaran Komitmen Pernikahan Pada Pasangan dengan Perbedaan Agama
Authors: Putera Redian Mohamad Abrar , Sadida Hanna Azfa , Khoirunnisa Anindita , Alghifari Fadhilah Afqa , Yuadi Firzanatusalma Rafiza , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai komitmen pernikahanpada pasangan dengan perbedaan agama. Komitmen pernikahan dalam penelitian ini mencakupbeberapa aspek diantaranya: komitmen personal, komitmen moral, dan komitmen struktural. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan partisipan pasangan suami-istri yang tetapmelangsungkan pernikahan dengan perbedaan agama, dan dengan usia pernikahan 1 tahun. Penggaliandata dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), sementara teknis analisis datamenggunakan analisis tematik (thematic analysis) dan dikembangkan dengan metode theory driven.Pemantapan kredibilitas penelitian menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dengan melakukanpengecekkan pada data yang sudah diperoleh yaitu hasil wawancara partisipan, dan juga dasar teoriyang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat ditemukan bahwa jalinan hubungan yangdilakukan partisipan membentuk individu yang memiliki perasaan ketergantungan dan memunculkanikatan untuk saling memiliki dan berjanji untuk menjaga dan saling percaya satu sama lain dalam waktuyang lama.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HAND MASSAGE ON REDUCING ANXIETY IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Miftaqul Bilka Subiantoro  , Fatma Ardian Sari  , Betty Shinta Damayanti  , Devie Mutiara Hati  , Gessa Tegar Syahrul Mauluddin  , Sovea Choirun Nisya’  , Trijati Puspita Lestari  , Moh. Saifudin
Published: December 2024

Background: Hand massage is a massage technique on the hands that is done to relax the mind and reduce or eliminate pain. Anxiety is a person's condition caused by several factors, so that it can cause fear and worry. Objective: This activity aims to know the effectiveness of hand massage on reducing anxiety in elderly people with hypertension. Method: Community service includes 1) Pre test; 2) implementation of activities; 3) Post test. The method used is a combination of counseling using poster media and demonstration of hand massage to people with hypertension. This activity was carried out on May 16, 2024 at the Mental Love Nursing Home located in Turi Village, Turi District, Lamongan Regency, with 27 elderly people. Results: There was a significant reduction in anxiety and blood pressure levels in the elderly after hand massage. Conclusion: This activity has a significant positive impact on the physical and mental health of elderly people with hypertension. The hand massage techniques provided are anticipated to be utilized by the elderly in various nursing homes or senior communities, hence extending their benefits
MAKEBELIEFSCOMIX.COM WEB TRAINING TO CREATE FUN-LEARNING MEDIA IN KB-RA MUSLIMAT SURABAYA
Authors: Elda Yulia Ryandini  , Chowal Jundy Kumoro  , Felicia Yohanna Restiarti Ponga
Published: December 2024

Background: Learning media is a component which takes place in the learning process for the education level. With the development of sophisticated technology, everyone in the education field is demanded to be able to apply the use of digital technology media for the learning process because of the unseparated use of technology in education. Objective: This activity aims to give a short course about making cartoon learning media using the makebeliefscomix.com web for learning activities for KB-RA Muslimat students. Method: This activity was carried out at KB-RA Muslimat Surabaya for 2 days to 8 teachers. The team provided material and created learning media using makebeliefscomix.com web and continued with material about marketing used as a theme in making cartoons. Results: The difficulties in creating learning media are in operating laptops, signing up, using email, determining topics, and incompatibility of material topics. However, all participants were able to complete the media creation well and enthusiastically and stated that this media is useful. Conclusion: All teacher participants were able to follow the instructions well, use and create interesting dialogue on the topic of marketing a product using Makebeliefscomix media even though they experienced several obstacles at the beginning of production.
TRAINING ON HOW TO PROVIDE COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR BABIES IN GEMPOLPADING VILLAGE, PUCUK, LAMONGAN
Authors: Rukanah  , Yunita Dyah Fitriani  , Yuyun Farihatin
Published: December 2024

Background: Babies aged 6 months to 24 months is a very important period for the growth and development of children. Therefore, health workers have an important role in helping families to achieve it from complementary foods. Good foods can make their growth optimal. Complementary foods start from mashed and soft. Objective: This activity aims to provide education to mothers about the nutritional status of toddlers, complementary feeding, and motor development. Method: This activity was counseling and training on how to provide complementary foods. Participants of this activity were mothers who have children aged > 6 months to 24 months. Results: It shows an increase in knowledge about the importance of correct and proper complementary foods for babies which improves baby's appetite, baby's motor development, and how to monitor baby's growth. Breastfeeding mothers are motivated to implement the correct and age-appropriate complementary feeding. Conclusion: The participants who took part in this training looked very enthusiastic. It was evidenced by the participants' listening comprehension and understanding.