bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN TENUN
Authors: Asa Rikardus , Suprojo Agung , Purwatiningsih Annisa
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out how the government's strategy in developing the human resource potential of weaving craftsmen in Kufeu Village, the process or stages carried out by the government in developing the potential of the weaving craftsmen community in Kufeu Village, as well as the inhibiting factors and supporting factors of the government in developing the weaving craftsmen community in Kufeu Village. This research uses a qualitative approach with 3 (three) resource persons selected proposiv sampling. Data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation and then analyzed qualitatively with an interactive analysis model, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results in this study show that the Government's strategy in developing the potential of the weaving artisan community in Kufeu Village, Io Kufeu District, Malacca Regency has not been able to develop as to increase the potential of the weaving artisan community, but it has been very maximum if the purpose of the government's strategy in developing the potential of the weaving artisan community in Kufeu Village is only limited to maintaining weaving as a village identity.
SUBSTANTIVE V EXCEPTION PROVISION DALAM GATT: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA DI WTO
Authors: Suri Jessica Priscilla
Published: January 2024

This research delves into the dynamic interplay between substantive provisions and exception clauses within the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Focusing on the case of Indonesia in the World Trade Organization (WTO), the study employs a comprehensive methodology involving legal analysis and a case study approach. Through this investigation, the research aims to unravel the intricate implications of substantive versus exception provisions in the context of international trade agreements.
URGENSI PEMBERLAKUAN ASURANSI KREDIT DALAM KREDIT JUAL BELI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP AHLI WARIS
Authors: Fadhillah Yansi
Published: January 2024

Motor vehicle credit insurance is a form of protection for motorized vehicles and consumers in credit agreements, namely vehicle insurance and life insurance. However, in the implementation, the insurance used in motor vehicle loans mostly uses only vehicle insurance, although life insurance is also very important, where this life insurance protects customers and heirs from the burden of paying off the remaining vehicle loans if the customer dies. In this writing it is aimed to find out the urgency of applying credit insurance in the sale and purchase of motor vehicle loans and as a basic knowledge for people who will apply for the purchase of motorized vehicles with a credit system. This paper describes the important points of credit insurance, the definition of credit insurance, the purpose of credit insurance, types of credit insurance, and laws and regulations related to credit insurance. It also explains why life insurance for car loans is very important for customers.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI BERITIKAD BAIK PADA JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Septyanun Nurjannah , Erwin Yulias
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the legal considerations of judges in legal protection for buyers in good faith when buying and selling land rights which are confirmed by court decisions and the Supreme Court decision. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach research method, the author summarizes the Selong District Court Decision, the Mataram High Court Decision and the Supreme Court Decision. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the meaning of good faith is a buyer who buys and sells land using valid procedures/procedures and documents as determined by statutory regulations and is careful by examining matters relating to the land object being agreed upon. Legal protection for buyers with good intentions is that the Panel of Judges decides the validity of the sale and purchase carried out by the buyer. Before carrying out a land sale and purchase transaction, every prospective buyer must check the land they want to buy to ensure that there are no disputes regarding the object, ensure that the seller is the original owner of the object, it would be better for the House of Representatives to make clear regulations regarding the criteria for buyers in good faith. and firm.
TANGGUNGJAWAB PRIVATE KARYAWAN DAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KERUGIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Mukhtar  , Septyanun Nurjannah , Erwin Yulias
Published: January 2024

In this trading activity, it is hoped that there will be a balance between the rights and obligations of business actors and consumers. For this reason, studying the implementation of private responsibilities of business actors in fulfilling consumer rights in terms of positive law in Indonesia is an interesting thing to study. The objectives of this research are 1) to find out and analyze the private responsibility of employees and companies for consumer losses in terms of positive law in Indonesia; and 2) to find out the judge's legal reasoning regarding consumer dispute decisions in the PN.Sel decision Number 9/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN.Sel. This study uses doctrinal normative legal research, namely a process for finding legal rules, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues faced. The approach used to obtain data for analysis is first, the statutory approach, second, the legal case study approach, third, the conceptual approach. This study uses qualitative data analysis, where the data is analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. From the results of the discussion, it was concluded that 1) The private responsibility of employees and companies for consumer losses in terms of positive law in Indonesia should be rejected from the start because Defendant I is a subject domiciled in Jakarta who should be a co-Defendant, and Defendant II became Defendant I, where Defendant one had no legal relationship because Defendant I was only the employer of Defendant II. The defendant cannot make an exception in accordance with the provisions of Article 20 of Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning Methods for Settlement of Simple Claims; and 2) The decision in case Number 9/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN.Sel should be rejected, because Defendants one and two are unclear in accordance with the Plaintiff's claim and there is a discrepancy regarding the position of Defendants I and Defendants II, so that the Panel of Judges handling this case must be based on the concept of Legal reasoning.
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENYULUHAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENDIRIAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Siska Andriani  , M. Hadin Muhjad  , Saprudin
Published: January 2024

Based on Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronically Integrated Business Licensing Services (hereinafter referred to as PP Number 24 of 2018 which states that company registration, both individual and non-individual, must be carried out through the OSS system. The development of the process of establishing a Limited Liability Company in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 means that the notary must also be able to following changes by properly understanding the OSS system, especially in KBLI registration, this means that the role of notaries in this matter is very necessary, this is also considering the authority of notaries in providing legal counseling. The emergence of the role of Notaries in providing legal counseling regarding the establishment of Limited Liability Companies raises questions regarding the extent of counseling. the law that can be given by a notary and the legal consequences if the notary does not carry out legal counseling. Notaries are responsible and have the authority to provide legal counseling to parties establishing limited liability companies. This is in accordance with Article 15 paragraph (2) letter e of the Notary Position Law. However, this form of responsibility is not within the realm of an obligation, only in the form of authority alone, so that in this case, if the notary does not exercise his authority in providing legal counseling, it will not have any influence on the deed he makes. There are no sanctions for Notaries who do not provide legal counseling to applicants establishing Limited Liability Companies.
KEABSAHAN PENGHADAP YANG MENGHADAP SECARA DARING DALAM CYBER-NOTARY
Authors: Limantara Nagawati , Barkatullah Abdul Halim , Zulaeha Mulyani
Published: January 2024

Progress in the digital era has made technological advances increasingly sophisticated and rapid so that the use of various digital media is very necessary for society. The shift in activities that were previously carried out conventionally is slowly shifting to online or better known as "online", such as the use of applications zoom as an application for face to face. Activities in the notarial world are also experiencing the impact of changes in this era, which are known as cyber notary. The preparation of the parties' deeds which was previously carried out conventionally has shifted to using online methods as well, thus raising a question about the validity of the identities of the presenters who appear online before the Notary in the process of making authentic deeds in cyber notary. There is a need for synchronous arrangements regarding the conditions for making authentic deeds of the parties which are carried out online. This research is legal research nature perspective, using a statue approach and conceptual approach.
PROSES PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KASUS PENGANIAYAAN MARIO DANDY KEPADA DAVID OZORA
Authors: Openg Crameraldo Anugerah Putra , Wage Guido Tobhi , Araujo Rojalia Rica De , Geong Mario Pietro Kurniawan , Wahon Ernesta Uba
Published: January 2024

Efforts to ensure that regulations in society function properly as law enforcement. Law enforcement officers are expected to be able to carry out their obligations to enforce the law against perpetrators, especially those who carry out law enforcement. This journal discusses two issues. First, how does law enforcement handle the perpetrator? Second, how society acts regarding the Mario Dandy case which involves thinking. The author uses normative research methods by collecting data from legal materials which contain various normative legal rules. The data they obtain and process comes from library sources. The author searched for previous literature by reading articles, books, and websites related to this subject. The research results show that Mario Dandy, the perpetrator of the abuse in this case, was charged with Article 355 paragraph (1) subsidiary 354 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, Article 353 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code, and/or 76 C in conjunction with 80 of the Child Protection Law. This puts him in danger of a maximum prison sentence of 12 years. Because of this, law enforcement responded to Mario Dandy with great anger and hoped that this case would be resolved legally and not end peacefully. They hope this incident will be a lesson for teenagers and parents about education and payments. pay attention to the actions of the children. As a result, law enforcement that can provide justice and truth to legal officers is needed to make people more careful and teach wisdom to their children.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM ATAS PEMINJAMAN PERUSAHAAN OLEH PIHAK KETIGA YANG DIBUAT DENGAN AKTA NOTARIS TERKAIT DENGAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA
Authors: Jesslyn Kisea Tinambunan
Published: January 2024

In the implementation of procurement of goods/services, sometimes there is abuse by contractors in gaining profits without fulfilling their obligations by lending their company name to work on the project to a third party in exchange for a project fee. The winning bidder and the third party make a new agreement regarding the project to be carried out. In this research, the formulation of the problem is how is legal certainty regarding company loans by third parties made by notarial deed related to the procurement of goods and services? This research method is included in the form of normative juridical research. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative juridical data analysis methods. The research results show that legal certainty regarding company loans by third parties made by notarial deeds related to the procurement of goods and services is not fulfilled. This is because it does not fulfill the provisions in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, especially the objective requirements which consist of certain things that are agreed upon and lawful causes. Therefore, this has implications for the cancellation of Deed Number 61 dated 27 July 2011 made by Notary Fitri Yuliana, SH, regarding company loans by third parties for the procurement of goods and services. Apart from that, there are other legal implications for the parties, namely for parties who default, they will be subject to administrative sanctions, be sued for compensation and/or be criminally reported. The party who suffers losses due to default can terminate the contract and the party who defaults is obliged to return the benefits and achievements. If this is not fulfilled by the party in default, then the aggrieved party can take legal action through a civil lawsuit to the district court.
ANALISIS TERHADAP KASUS PEMBUNUHAN YANG TERJADI DI JAWA TENGAH AKIBAT PERSELINGKUHAN
Authors: Finsensius Samara  , Ricardo Amaral  , Anggi Boleng  , Castyelo Sogen
Published: January 2024

The murder was committed because of infidelity. One example of a murder case or evidence is the murder that occurred in Brebes. This report was written with the aim of recording and providing explanations and providing suggestions for resolving the problems of this case. This research will be examined accurately and concisely, and the results will be presented in the form of a scientific article. The murder that occurred in Brebes is one of the newest cases that will occur in 2023. Law enforcement against the perpetrator must be responsible and comply with existing laws. The murder case in Brebes is a case that is attracting attention because it is still under suspicion. The research method used is a qualitative approach. This research uses primary and secondary legal material sources. The analysis technique used is a content analysis data analysis technique, namely a data analysis technique by examining the contents of secondary data that has been collected so that it is compiled, then explained from statutory material. The deductive thinking pattern is a way of thinking based on basic principles, then research presents the object to be studied in order to draw conclusions about specific facts.
PERMASALAHAN HUKUM PENGADAAN HAK ATAS TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN SARANA PENDUKUNG IBUKOTA NUSANTARA
Authors: Daru Trimustiko Sakti  , Muhammad Efendy  , Rahmida Erliyani
Published: January 2024

The problem of land is a problem that often occurs, especially in urban areas where the need for land continues to increase in proportion to the number of people living in urban areas. Procurement of land for various community needs such as infrastructure development, residential land, office land, industrial land and so on is a problem that is currently always faced and often gives rise to new problems. The transfer of Indonesia's capital city from Jakarta to the capital city of Nusantara has become a new problem regarding the procurement of land rights for the construction of a new capital city, where land that was not previously used as the national capital area has become the national capital area. Some things like Procedures for procuring land rights for the construction of supporting facilities for the capital of the Nusantara and regarding forms of legal protection that can protect land rights holders who receive compensation who are affected by the construction of supporting facilities for Nusantara Capital City are interesting matters to discuss. This research uses research methods empirical normative.
KEWAJIBAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA ASING YANG BEKERJA DI WILAYAH NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Japri  , Mohammad Doni Saputra Wijaya
Published: January 2024

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) was formed to realize ASEAN economic integration, namely achieving a safe ASEAN region with a higher and more integrated level of development dynamics, alleviating ASEAN communities from poverty, and economic growth to achieve equitable and sustainable prosperity. MEA opens up opportunities for the entry of foreign workers (TKA) into Indonesia so that competition in the employment sector becomes increasingly tight. The obligation to speak Indonesian was regulated through Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Regulation No. 12/2013 and previously through Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Decree No. KEP-20/MEN/III/2004. This state language is mandatory because there is a need to transfer knowledge and technology (science and technology) from the presence of foreign workers. This obligation began to be removed in the procedures for using foreign workers with the issuance of Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 16/2015. In this paper the author uses a normative juridical approach, because of his approach this model of legal research is called normative legal research. By using Primary Legal material in the form of Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 (Article 26), which requires that employers, not foreign workers, learn Indonesian as a requirement for work competency.
PELAKSANAAN PENGALIHAN HAK MILIK ATAS BENDA MELALUI PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MENURUT KUH PERDATA
Authors: Apriyanto Hendra
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the transfer of ownership rights to objects through a sale and purchase agreement according to the Civil Code. The aim of this research is to reveal the implementation of the transfer of property rights and what risks arise after the transfer of property rights occurs through a sale and purchase agreement. This type of normative research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The collection method uses library research (library study). How to analyze this research is descriptive analysis. Results obtained: Transfer of ownership rights over objects through a sale and purchase agreement which is carried out where the provisions of the law require that to obtain ownership rights based on delivery, two conditions must be met, namely the existence of a civil event to transfer ownership rights and the delivery, all of which must be made and carried out by a person who has the right to act freely with the property to be transferred. The risks in a sale and purchase agreement are that one party does not fulfill what has been agreed upon in the sale and purchase agreement. For delivery of goods, as long as the goods have not been delivered, the risk must still be borne by the seller, who remains the owner until the time the goods are legally handed over to the buyer or the risk of loss caused by an event (event) beyond the fault of either party.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBELIAN BARANG ELEKTRONIK REKONDISI
Authors: Amarulazhar Amar , Yuniar Rahmatiar  , Muhamad Abas
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the position of the parties in purchasing electronic reconditioned goods and the mechanisms for purchasing reconditioned electronic goods as well as legal protection for consumers in purchasing electronic reconditioned goods. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, namely a legal approach that is carried out by examining the rules or rules that relate to the purchase of reconditioned electronic goods, from the perspective of consumer protection law, by studying literature or by reading, quoting and studying theory. related to the problem being studied. Then the main data used is secondary data and supporting data is primary data. The data analysis technique in this study uses the interpretation method, which contains opinions or theoretical views on something, in this case of course the theoretical views refer to applicable laws and regulations, books, journals, decisions and other sources that can be accounted for. By looking at the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the position of the parties in purchasing electronic reconditioned goods is unbalanced, in which case the consumer is in a weak position. The mechanism for buying electronic refurbished goods is the same as buying and selling in general.
PUZZLE GAME APPLICATION INTRODUCING ANIMALS AS ANDROID BASED LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Nurullah Nurullah , Januardi Nasir
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun game puzzle berbasis Android untuk pengenalan hewan pada anak usia 4-6 tahun. Hewan adalah kelompok organisme yang diklasifikasikan dalam kerajaan Animalia atau metazoa, adalah salah satu dari berbagai makhluk hidup di bumi. Dengan perkembangan teknologi, aplikasi ini menjadi solusi interaktif untuk media pembelajaran dengan menyajikan pengenalan hewan. Penelitian  ini  menunjukan bahwa pengenalan hewan pada anak usia 4-6 tahun lebih efektif melalui game. Game puzzle ini telah dibuat menggunakan software construct 2 untuk menampilkan game puzzle dan materi pengenalan hewan kucing,kerbau. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini dapat menambah pengetahuan anak-anak terhadap hewan. Dalam penerapan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, khususnya aplikasi berbasis android, memberikan pengetahuan yang mendalam terhadap anak- anak, termasuk kemampuan mereka untuk menjaga hewan.
PENERAPAN PENERAPAN METODE GDLC (Game Development Life Cycle) DALAM MEMBANGUN APLIKASI GAME EDUKASI PENGENALAN ALAT RUMAH UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Aryadinata zaiyen Muhammad , April Zahmi
Published: January 2024

Educational games are one of the effective educational media to increase children's knowledge in recognizing things around us such as household tools that will often be encountered, with the help of game applications it is hoped that they can help young children know the names of tools and their functions besides Educational games can also train children's cognitive and motor skills in learning something in a fun way to achieve the goal of creating a system methodology application that will be used, namely the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) approach. This method will be applied as a reference in building game applications. education according to the stages and steps in building the application to achieve a more interactive game.
Psikoterapistin Narsisizmi ve Terapötik Sürece Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇ Emrullah
Published: January 2024

Terapistin danışan ile empati kurabilme, aktarım ve karşı aktarım bağlantılarını çözümleyebilme, danışanının güç- lü parçalarını destekleyerek terapötik ortamda doğal, samimi ve içe dönebilen bir halde bulunabilme becerisi, kendi psikolojik yapısı ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Başta narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu olan veya narsisistik savunması bulunan da- nışanların terapisinde olmak üzere terapistin, tanrı-kurtarıcı rolünden ve kendi narsisizminden vazgeçebilmesi önem- lidir. Danışan; doğal, samimi, karşı aktarımını içtenlikle yorumlayabilen ve kendini olduğu gibi kabul eden terapistin güçlü duruşunu dönüştürerek içselleştirme yaparak içe alır. Danışan kendi narsisizmini ancak bu şekilde olgun bir hale getirebilir. Danışan terapistin bu olgun ve güçlü duruşunu bozmak ister, çünkü Kohut’un açıklamalarına göre çocuk ebeveyninin narsisizminden beslendiği gibi terapistinin narsisizminden beslenerek kendi narsisizmini doyurur. Terapistin kendi narsisizminden vazgeçmesi, danışanın bozucu, yıkıcı ve terk edici nesne ilişkilerini ortaya çıkarmasını sağlayabilir. Terapistlerin kendi narsisizmlerini olgunlaştırması, danışanlarının her türlü bozucu aktarımına dayanıklı- lıklarını artırarak psikoterapötik süreci tam olarak gerçekleştirebilmelerini sağlar. Bu bakımdan terapistin patolojilerini kendi terapi sürecinden geçerek veya süpervizyon alarak kontrolde tutması ve olgunlaştırması değişim ve dönüşümü sağlayan terapiler gerçekleştirebilmeleri için elzemdir.
IoT-Based Smart Stick for Visually Impaired People
Authors: Usman Hamza , Shakeel Vareesha , Atif Usman , Khan Usman , Laiba
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the development of a smart stick to enhance visually impaired individuals' mobility, safety, and independence. The study aimed to integrate various features into a cohesive and user-centric device. The stick incorporates GSM/GPS tracking for continuous user location monitoring. This smart home automation mechanism allows the user to turn utilities ON/OFF with a single button press, obstacle detection using ultrasonic sensors, battery optimization techniques including solar charging and voltage supply to the battery by use of a stepper motor, emergency communication through GSM technology, and stick tracking within a certain radius using RF modules. The study's findings demonstrate the successful integration and functionality of the proposed features, cover the gaps identified with the help of extensive research and critical literature review and extend a gateway into the ocean of future study and diverse feature employment that could be incorporated in the smart stick.
Computing the Demand Response in a Renewable Dominated Power System
Authors: Moiz Muhammad , Moeez Muhammad , Shakeel Saad , Akram Waseem
Published: January 2024

Demand response refers to action where consumers can significantly optimize the electricity grid by reducing or shifting power consumption during peak periods using time-based rates or economic incentives. In this project, we have proposed a system where a small-scaled distributed generation based on renewable energy, including solar energy, with their coordination control, has been modelled to ensure generation solvency and a demand response strategy based on load shifting technique using a demand response system (DRS) for demand-side proficiency.
IoT Based Smart Helmet for Unsafe Event Detection for Mining Industry
Authors: Hamza Ali , Rauf Muhammad Haris , Hashir Muhammad , Kounain Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The major goal of this project is to design a system that could detect and communicate with the control room in case of an emergency. Methane, CarbonMonoxide and Hydrogen Sulfide gases are hazardous for humans and are present in higher concentrations in mines. This system will help to overcome this problem and help to detect the gases at an early stage. Coal mining can cause several adverse effects on the environment. For instance, Toxic gases may be released into the air, causing suffocation, gas poisoning, roof collapse, and gas explosions. Considering all these viewpoints, the designed system isIoT Based Smart Helmet for Unsafe Event Detection for Mining Industry for monitoring abnormal conditions. Some of the abnormal conditions include the leaking of hazardous gases and rise/fall in temperature and humidity levels. After detecting gases, the next essential step is communicating the collected sensor data to the control room using an appropriate wireless communication module. The features in our system increase the life expectancy of the coal miners by warning them about danger using a buzzer alarm and giving the information to the control room for immediate help.
Untargeted metabolomics using liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry and chemometrics for analysis of non-halal meats adulteration in beef meat
Authors: Windarsih Anjar , Bakar Nor Kartini Abu , Rohman Abdul , Yuliana Nancy  Dewi , Dachriyanus Dachriyanus
Published: January 2024

Objective: The adulteration of raw beef (BMr) with dog meat (DMr) and pork (PMr) becomes a serious problem because it is associated with halal status, quality, and safety of meats. This research aimed to develop an effective authentication method to detect non-halal meats (dog meat and pork) in beef using metabolomics approach.Methods: Liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) using untargeted approach combined with chemometrics was applied for analysis non-halal meats in BMr.Results: The untargeted metabolomics approach successfully identified various metabolites in BMr DMr, PMr, and their mixtures. The discrimination and classification between authentic BMr and those adulterated with DMr and PMr were successfully determined using partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) with high accuracy. All BMr samples containing non-halal meats could be differentiated from authentic BMr. A number of discriminating metabolites with potential as biomarkers to discriminate BMr in the mixtures with DMr and PMr could be identified from the analysis of variable importance for projection value. Partial least square (PLS) and orthogonal PLS (OPLS) regression using discriminating metabolites showed high accuracy (R2>0.990) and high precision (both RMSEC and RMSEE <5%) in predicting the concentration of DMr and PMr present in beef indicating that the discriminating metabolites were good predictors. The developed untargeted LC-HRMS metabolomics and chemometrics successfully identified non-halal meats adulteration (DMr and PMr) in beef with high sensitivity up to 0.1% (w/w).Conclusion: A combination of LC-HRMS untargeted metabolomic and chemometrics promises to be an effective analytical technique for halal authenticity testing of meats. This method could be further standardized and proposed as a method for halal authentication of meats.
Performance, blood and antioxidant status in dual-purpose laying hens supplemented with aqueous extract of Christ’s thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) leaves as phytogenic agent in subtropical conditions
Authors: El-Kholy Khaled  H. , Tag El-Din Hasan , Tawfeek Found  A. , Tufarelli Vincenzo , Losacco Caterina , Alhotan Rashed  A. , Shafi Manal  E. , Korish Mohamed A. , Attia Youssef A. , Hassab Sara H. M.
Published: January 2024

Objective: The potential of aqueous extract of Christ’s thorn jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi) leaves (SLAE) to reduce the negative impacts of heat stress on production performance and physiological traits was investigated in dual-purpose layers under subtropical farming.Methods: A total of 200, 25-week-old laying hens (Inshas strain) were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments including SLAE at 0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 mL/kg, respectively. The average temperature-humidity index value was 26.69 during the experimental period. The SLAE contained saponin (0.045%), total flavonoid content of 17.9 mg of quercetin equivalent/ 100 g and overall antioxidant capacity concentration of 17.9 mg of ascorbic acid equivalent/100 g.Results: The maximum final body weight (BW), BW gain, egg weight, number, and mass occurred at the level of SLAE7.5 inclusion. The egg quality was significantly higher in SLAE groups than in control, and overall, SLAE7.5 had the most favorable influence at 28 and 32 weeks. Liver and kidney function, as well as lipids profile, improved significantly by SLAE inclusion; the lowest concentrations of these parameters were in SLAE7.5 hens. Treatment with SLAE7.5 increased total antioxidant capacity and endogenous antioxidant enzymes compared to control, whereas no effect on superoxide dismutase was noticed.Conclusion: The addition of SLAE at 7.5 mL/kg diet improved egg laying performance and quality, metabolic profiles, and antioxidant status during hyperthermia conditions.
Application of deep learning with bivariate models for genomic prediction of sow lifetime productivity-related traits
Authors: Hong Joon-Ki , Kim Yong-Min , Cho Eun-Seok , Lee Jae-Bong , Kim Young-Sin , Park Hee-Bok
Published: January 2024

Objective: Pig breeders cannot obtain phenotypic information at the time of selection for sow lifetime productivity (SLP). They would benefit from obtaining genetic information of candidate sows. Genomic data interpreted using deep learning (DL) techniques could contribute to the genetic improvement of SLP to maximize farm profitability because DL models capture nonlinear genetic effects such as dominance and epistasis more efficiently than conventional genomic prediction methods based on linear models. This study aimed to investigate the usefulness of DL for the genomic prediction of two SLP-related traits; lifetime number of litters (LNL) and lifetime pig production (LPP).Methods: Two bivariate DL models, convolutional neural network (CNN) and local convolutional neural network (LCNN), were compared with conventional bivariate linear models (i.e., genomic best linear unbiased prediction, Bayesian ridge regression, Bayes A, and Bayes B). Phenotype and pedigree data were collected from 40,011 sows that had husbandry records. Among these, 3,652 pigs were genotyped using the PorcineSNP60K BeadChip.Results: The best predictive correlation for LNL was obtained with CNN (0.28), followed by LCNN (0.26) and conventional linear models (approximately 0.21). For LPP, the best predictive correlation was also obtained with CNN (0.29), followed by LCNN (0.27) and conventional linear models (approximately 0.25). A similar trend was observed with the mean squared error of prediction for the SLP traits.Conclusion: This study provides an example of a CNN that can outperform against the linear model-based genomic prediction approaches when the nonlinear interaction components are important because LNL and LPP exhibited strong epistatic interaction components. Additionally, our results suggest that applying bivariate DL models could also contribute to the prediction accuracy by utilizing the genetic correlation between LNL and LPP.
Entertainment Factor and Relatability’s Effect on Gen Z and Millennial’s Interaction in Medan Through Their Emotion
Authors: Siwi Hariyati Ayu Nur Utami , Lubis Arlina Nurbaity , Fawzeea Beby Karina
Published: January 2024

The fashion industry experiences rapid development in today’s era and intense competition to attract consumer interaction cannot be avoided. High consumer interaction can secure a high interest for a company and high interaction is needed to remain relevant and achieve desired targets. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of entertainment factors and relatability in fashion brands’ social media marketing content on consumer interaction through personal emotion on Genz and Millennial in Medan. This research is quantitative and associative, with data collected from the documented study and a questionnaire. The population in this study were all online shopping consumers from age 18 to 35 who have one social media account on Facebook/X/Instagram/TikTok and live in Medan. The sampling method used in this study is non-probability convenience sampling, with 180 respondents taken from five areas in Medan. This study used path analysis to analyze the data. The results from this study show that the entertainment factor has a significant effect on personal emotion, both positive and negative, but no significant effect on consumer interaction. However, the entertainment factor indirectly affects consumer interaction through negative personal emotions, not positive ones. Relatability has a significant effect on positive emotion, which also has a direct significant effect on consumer interaction and a significant effect mediated through positive personal emotion, yet relatability does not influence the negative one, directly and indirectly. Personal emotions, both positive and negative, have a significant effect on consumer interaction.
Dampak Pola Asuh Otoriter Terhadap Perkembangan Kepribadian Anak Di Desa Simorangkir
Authors: Simorangkir Joel , Simbolon Elvri Teresia
Published: January 2024

Dalam pembentukan karakter, pola asuh adalah hal yang mendasar. Contoh Otoriter: Pola perilaku orang tua yang baik sangat diperlukan guna mendukung pertumbuhan anak karena anak-anak melaksanakan imitasi maupun modeling dari lingkungan. Degradasi moral anak yang akhir-akhir ini marak ditemukan mencerminkan kualitas didikan dari keluarga yang buruk. Lebih lanjut lagi, pola asuh yang salah dapat berdampak menjadi penyebab pemahaman pada anak menjadi negatif, sehingga condong tidak semangat untuk mengejar cita-citanya. Kejadian tersebut juga dapat terjadi akibat dari pola asuh otoriter yang diterapkan orangtuanya. Keluarga adalah lingkungan pertama yang menghasilkan dampak atas bermacam unsur tumbuh kembang anak, khususnya pertumbuhan sosialnya. Tata cara serta kondisi dalam keluarga adalah lingkungan yang sesuai untuk sosial anak. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami dampak pola asuh otoriter atas kepribadian anak, metode penelitian yang dimanfaatkan ialah studi literatur dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh otoriter berdampak buruk terhadap kepribadian anak, anak dengan didikan pola asuh otoriter orang tua cenderung menutup diri, tidak percaya diri dan malu untuk menghadapi dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sosial.
Penerapan Internet, Intranet, Dan Ekstranet Di Rumah Sakit (Studi Literature)
Authors: Rasyad Raysha Dhamatri , Fauzi Helmi Fahmi , Chairunnisyah Nurita Dinda , Alamsyah Rifa Azizah , Paramarta Muhammad Rizky , Paramarta Vip
Published: January 2024

Dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan medis, kepuasan pasien, serta reputasi pelayanan, rumah sakit memerlukan manajemen sistem informasi untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, menganalisis, serta menyajikan data sehingga dapat digunakan dan diakses oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Dimana dalam pengelolaannya dibutuhkan tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang teknologi internet, intranet, dan ekstranet. Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit (SIMRS) adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang khusus didesain untuk membantu manajemen dan perencanaan program kesehatan. Artikel ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan internet, intranet, dan ekstranet di rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website rumah sakit memainkan peran penting dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan terutama selama pandemi. Dengan demikian, peningkatan dan pemeliharaan website rumah sakit harus menjadi prioritas bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan. Penerapan Internet dan Eksternet di rumah sakit tidak hanya memperbaiki efisiensi operasional, tetapi juga meningkatkan pelayanan pasien. Pasien dapat mengakses rekam medis mereka secara online, membuat janji temu melalui portal kesehatan digital, dan menerima informasi kesehatan terkini. Keamanan informasi menjadi prioritas utama dengan menerapkan protokol enkripsi dan kontrol akses yang ketat.
Perang Salib (Penyebab Pecahnya Perang Salib, Apa Manfaat yang Diperoleh Umat Islam dan Nasrani dari Perang Salib)
Authors: Sri Nilawati  , Hasaruddin  , Syamzan Syukur
Published: January 2024

The Crusades occurred because a number of Christian cities and holy places were occupied by Islam since 632 AD. The Christian military used the cross as a symbol to show that this war was holy and aimed at liberating the holy city of Baitul Maqdis (Jerusalem) from Muslims/to show that the war was right. If it is true that it is a holy war, then all Western fleets and troops leaving for the battlefield are obliged to wear the cross attribute, whether worn on the sails of their boats, on their flags, starting from team flags and troop flags, shields, armor and various other equipment. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study type of research. Primary data sources use supporting references and secondary data sources use several journals and books. Analysis of the data used uses content analysis. The results of this research found that the crusades were the result of the birth of expansionism in Europe as in the efforts of the Seljuq against the Byzantine Empire. In the expansion movement carried out by Alp Arselan was the Manzikart event, in 464 AH, Alp Arselan's army with a strength of 15,000 soldiers, defeated the army Romans numbering 200,000 people. This event planted the seeds of hostility and hatred among Christians towards Muslims. This hatred increased after the Seljuq Dynasty seized Baitul Maqdis in 471 AH from the power of the Fatimid Dynasty based in Egypt. The Seljuq rulers set regulations for Christians who wanted to make a pilgrimage there. They felt that this regulation was very difficult for them. To obtain the freedom to make a pilgrimage to the holy Christian land, Pope Urban called on Christians in Europe to carry out a holy war.
Recontextualization of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Presidential Age Limit in @Kompascom and @TVOneNews
Authors: Arkida Teisar , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to analyze the recontextualization of reports on the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates on Twitter/ X accounts of @kompascom and @tvonenews. A qualitative analysis were conducted using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach, which includes description, interpretation, and explanation. The text description analysis utilized appraisal framework. According to text analysis of @kompascom, the Constitutional Court's decision is portrayed negatively. The article describes negative happiness, negative satisfaction, and negative quality as reasons for people's sadness and anger. The decision is considered to be full of fabrications and is seen as paving the way for Gibran to become Prabowo's vice presidential candidate. The news report from @tvonenews describes the Constitutional Court's decision as interesting due to its positive impact on Gibran's opportunity to run as a vice presidential candidate. However, the report also indirectly highlights a negative aspect of the decision by reporting that Anwar Usman committed a serious ethical violation. (2) According to the discourse practice analysis, @kompascom connects the Constitutional Court's decision to Gibran's candidacy, while @tvonenews connects it more to Anwar Usman's ethical violations. (3) The analysis of social practices reveals changes and stabilizations of social values in various matters, including public opinion, political polarization, and youth involvement. The latter is key to achieving a balance between stability and change, as well as upholding the rule of law.
Impact of Symbolic Interactionism, Pragmatism and Social Constructionism on Communication and Media Practice
Authors: Udoudom Uduak , Bassey Borono , George Kufre , Etifit Samuel
Published: January 2024

As communication technologies and media platforms continue to evolve, there is a growing need to re-examine the theoretical paradigms underpinning our understanding of human interaction and meaning-making. This research elucidates the enduring relevance of three sociological perspectives—Symbolic Interactionism, Pragmatism, and Social Constructionism—for making sense of contemporary communication landscapes. Employing a qualitative meta-synthesis methodology, we analysed 50 academic articles and book chapters discussing applications of these perspectives within communication and media studies. Our analysis reveals how core concepts from each tradition—including symbolic meaning-making, practical consequences of communication, socially constructed representations—contain explanatory power for grasping new communication patterns and challenges brought by digitalization. Researchers apply Symbolic Interactionist notions of symbolic cues and improvised self-presentations to study computer-mediated communication and social media self-constructions. Pragmatist views on communicative actions as tools for desired ends inform critical analyses of fake news propagation and disinformation campaigns. Social Constructionist emphasis on mass media representations shaping shared realities has expanded to deconstructions of algorithmically-curated information environments. By elucidating these and other linkages, our study aims to revitalize engagement with forgotten or overlooked theoretical foundations in order to advance communication scholarship and enhance reflexivity within emergent media ecosystems. We conclude that integrating insights from Symbolic Interactionism, Pragmatism, and Social Constructionism remains vitally important, both for scholarly aims of explaining reality and practical aims of consciously shaping it.
Comparing Lecture and Discussion Methods: Assessment of Perception of Medical Laboratory Science Students at Sultan Abdurrahman School of Health Technology Gwadabawa, Nigeria
Authors: Miya Yusuf Yahaya , Yusuf Anas
Published: January 2024

Medical Laboratory Science skilled workers are needed at hospital and other settings more than ever. These workers are produced by schools through teaching and learning. Medical Laboratory scholars are on many occasions involved in training and teaching. Nevertheless, nowadays teaching is been centered towards the views of learners, thus the aim of those study was to compare lecture and discussion teaching methods among students at Medical Laboratory Science Department at Sultan Abdurrahman School of Health Technology Gwadabawa with a view to select better learning method. A survey of 60 participants using a semi-structured questionnaire was done and descriptive statistics aided the analysis. Best teaching method selected by the respondents was the lecture method (100.0%); while none of them (0.0%) submitted discussion method as the method they want in learning Medical Laboratory Science. Advantages or reasons for choosing lecture method than the discussion method as submitted by the respondents are stated. The most frequently stated was "Less cost (30.0%)" then, " No tedious efforts from students in understanding lectures (26.7%)" "Give room for more research (16.7%)," " No anxiety (13.3%), " "Give room for rehearsal (8.3%)" and " Teacher give important points (5.0%)". The disadvantages of discussion (presentation) method are: Some students are in anxiety (33.3%), time consuming (25.0%), students may have limited knowledge (20.0%), students spend more money (16.7%), and some students may easily not contribute (5.0%). Thus, lectures are suitable and better ways of making Medical Laboratory Science students that will become technicians and relations.
An Investigation of the Level of Heavy Metals Contamination of Goat Meat Roasted with Scrap Tyres in Wukari, Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Ikwebe , David Bando Christopher , Agyo David Ata , Tadawus Rejoice Habila
Published: January 2024

The present study was undertaken to investigate the potential for heavy metals (Fe, Cr, Cd, Pb, and Cu) contamination of goat meat roasted with scrap tyres in Wukari using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Goat meat samples were obtained from two slaughter points (new market and Mammara). The results revealed the mean concentrations of Fe, Cr, and Cu in the unroasted goat meat samples (UMN and UMM) in both new market and Mammara slaughtering points as 1.7600 ± 1.4000, 0.0012 ±0.0000, 0.8700, 3.2500 ± 0.0000, 0.0025 ± 0.0000, and 0.7850 ± 0.0071 mg/kg respectively. Cd and Pb were not detected in any of the samples. The mean concentrations of  Fe, Cr, Cd, and Cu in the goat meat roasted with scrap tyres (RMN1 and RMM1) in both slaughtering houses (new market and Mammara) were 4.1300 ± 0.0141, 0.0025 ± 0.0001, 0.0011 ± 0s.0000, 1.1250 ± 0.0071, 5.1500 ± 0.0000, 0.0035 ± 0.0001, 0.0012 ± 0.0000, and 1.0500 ± 0.0000 mg/kg respectively. Pb was not detected in all the samples. Also, the mean concentrations of Fe, Cr, and Cu in the goat meat roasted with firewood (RMN2 and RMM2) in slaughtering houses (new market and Mammara) were 3.7750 ± 0.0000 mg/kg, 0.0013 ± 0.0000, 0.9850 ± 0.0000, 4.9150 ± 0.0071, 0.0026 ± 0.0000, and 0.8650 ± 0.021 mg/kg respectively. Cd was detected in the samples obtained from Mammara (0.0012 ± 0.0000) but was not detected in the samples collected from new market. Pb was not detected in any of the samples obtained from both slaughtering houses. The mean concentrations of Fe and Cu in (UMN, UMM), (RMN1, RMM1), and (RMN2, RMM2) in both slaughtering points were above the maximum permissible level set by (FAO) and (WHO).The result of this present study show that the practice of roasting goat meat with scrap tyres is dangerous because the meat could accumulate high and unacceptable levels of heavy metals that could pose a threat to human lives, and hence, should be outlawed.