bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Individual and Collective Identity between 1918 and 2018
Authors: POPESCU Ionuț Mihai
Published: January 2021

At the beginning of the twentieth century, nationality was the most important element of collective identity, but it already heralded an era of decline of this collective identity. The assertion of the individual and of their rights as well as the disappearance of the seduction exercised by the great ideals brought two great challenges: What is the principle of solidarity (collective identity) according to which a community is organized? How can societies with a diluted collective identity meet non-conflictingly with those with a strong collective identity? The answers are still to be discovered; we only have reference points. What we can say for sure is that it is very tempting to revert to the former strong collective identity, but it only generates bigger issues than the ones it seems to solve. We consider that the care for the only available world, the reflective assumption of options of collective identity that were previously self-evident, the cultivation of “capillary” ties between individuals with different collective identities and defining a public space meant to develop the specificity of the individual, without breaking the solidarity of the community, are among the landmarks that indicate the direction of the answers to the challenges mentioned above.
The Reflection That Connects Us with Ourselves, with the Present, and with our Future Perspectives
Authors: GORBAI Gabriella
Published: January 2021

The Hungarians’ history is replete with painful episodes; as a consequence, a certain pessimistic outlook has been embedded into the Hungarian culture. The university is home now to students – future teachers of religion, future pastors – whose parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents lived and worked under the oppressive regime and who (also) for this reason approach the past in a rather negative way. They lived for too long in silent despair, without joy, without sufficient food, in fear of informers who would anonymously give out anybody to the “authorities” in hope of personal advantages and rewards. This generation will probably have a hard time believing that those horrible times can never re-turn. This period is also marked by the fact that these people, in most cases, had mind-numbing, treadmill-like, soul-crushing jobs. In these circumstances, nothing was prompting them to improve their performance, and they sooner or later resigned themselves to only meet the minimal expectations. They were not concerned with the future because they did not hope that with a more purposeful attitude, with more efficient work their lot could be improved. On the other hand, their attitude towards the present had become more and more pessimistic. “Why even try if my life is controlled by forces on which I have no influence whatsoever?”
This young generation of teachers/pastors has still heard too often the stories of the painful past and were in many cases eyewitnesses to their parents’ and grandparents’ daily struggles or saw them surrender their future goals and be-come disillusioned with the future.
During their training as teachers, the victim experience and pessimistic viewpoint (unconsciously) inherited from their forefathers quite often show up in the students’ decisions, in their reactions to certain professional or life situations, in their conflict management and coping methods.
In this paper, we will first show the ideal attitude towards the past, the pre-sent, and the future, based on the theory presented by Philip Zimbardo and John Boyd, which leads to a much more balanced and happy life for individuals as well as at the level of nations.
Then we will outline the reflection phase model based on the new insights, with the help of which, in our opinion, the attitude of the students at the Faculty of Reformed Theology towards the past, present, and future can be shaped in a positive direction.
Академическое предпринимательство в свете влияния основных трендов развития системы образования в России
Authors: Измайлов Айрат
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние важнейших мировых мегатрендов и вытекающих из них трендов развития сис- темы образования на академическое предпринимательст- во. Установлено, что тренды, представленные в работе, несут в себе потенциальные изменения, касающиеся всех сфер жизни, в том числе образования и академического предпринимательства. Углубленное изучение трендов и реакций общества на данные тренды могут позволить разработать инструменты гибкой адаптации к меняю- щимся условиям. Предложены направления дальнейших исследований. Academic entrepreneurship is becoming an increasingly relevant area of research at the present stage of social development. This state of affairs is primarily due to the development of the knowledge economy and the increase in the commercial value of intellectual (information) products. Academic entrepreneurship, in the light of the main trends of the Russian education system development impact, assumes a certain development vector, which primarily proceed from such trends in the development of the education system and science as a whole as: informatization, gamification, individualization, changing of consumers economic preferences and a number of others. Therefore, the objective of the work is to study the main directions and trends of the scientific knowledge commercialization in Russia and abroad in the light of the main trends and the trends in the system of education and science impact. The trends described in the article cause potential changes relating to all spheres of life, including academic entrepreneurship. A considerable research of the trends and the society reactions to these trends may allow us to work out the tools for managing the academic entrepreneurship development.
Разработка и оценка качества сухого концентрата напитка на основе модифицированного пектина с добавлением женьшеня и элеутерококка
Authors: Подкорытов Андрей , Кадникова Ирина , Подкорытова Елена , Ковалев Валерий
Published: January 2021

Разработана технология и рецептура сухого концентрата напитка, содержащего функциональные ингредиенты: модифицированный пектин из Phyllospadix iwatensis, гинсенозиды, элеутерозиды и аскорбиновую кислоту. Определены дозы всех ингредиентов с учетом норм суточного потребления. Исследован процесс гранулирования композиции пектина и сахарозы с добавлением настойки женьшеня и экстракта элеутерококка. Содержание пектина, гинсенозидов, элеутерозидов и аскорбиновой кислоты в однократной дозировке напитка (10 г) составляет 100% от адекватного суточного уровня потребления каждого из данных ингредиентов. Проведена органолептическая оценка напитка и определены его основные физико-химические показатели. The technology for producing dry concentrate for a functional beverage based on the modified pectin from the sea grass Phyllospadix iwatensis added with ginseng tincture and eleutherococcus extract is described in the article. To classify the beverage as a functional one, we used a composition containing 20% pectin. The quantitative content of the total ginsenosides (in terms of ginsenoside Rg1) was defined by the spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of 526 nm. The eleutheroside B and ascorbic acid quantity was defined by HPLC with spectrophotometric detection at 270 nm and 243 nm, respectively. To improve the organoleptic characteristics, citric acid and stevioside were added to the beverage. The beverage formula was developed in accordance with the requirements of the State Standard of Russia number 28188-2014 and with the norms of the daily consumption. The content of pectin, ginsenosides, eleutherosides and ascorbic acid in a unit dosage of the drink (10 g) is 100% of the adequate daily intake of each of these ingredients. The organoleptic evaluation of the drink was carried out in accordance with ISO 11035: 1994 and the State Standard of Russia number 6687.5-86. The basic physical -chemical indicators (titrated acidity, humidity, mass fraction of dry substances and minerals) were determined.
Дисконтирование денежных потоков в оценке инвестиционной привлекательности бизнеса в АТР
Authors: Скалкин Дмитрий , Селезнева Елена , Ракутько Светлана
Published: January 2021

В статье авторы рассматривают перспективу применения метода дисконтирования денежных потоков (далее – ДДП) в оценке привлекательности российского бизнеса для предпринимателей Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона (далее - АТР). Обозначена роль АТР в улучшении национального инвестиционного климата, перспективы взаимодействия России с другими странами региона с целью повышения инвестиционной привлекательности российского бизнеса. Дано обобщающее определение понятия «инвестиционная привлекательность» с точки зрения инвесторов и авторское понимание данной категории. Показана высокая чувствительность метода ДДП к прогнозируемым ценам, представлены достоинства, недостатки и дискуссионные вопросы по его применению в оценке привлекательности российского бизнеса. Рассмотрены пре-имущества роста качества инвестиционной привлекательности страны. Обозначена проблема оценочных стандартов России. Предложены методы по совершенствованию оценки привлекательности бизнеса с использованием метода ДДП. Применение данного метода, хоть и имеет свои недостатки, особенно целесообразно, по мнению авторов, когда оценивается инвестиционная привлекательность предприятий, длительное время успешно функционирующих на рынке и находящихся в стадии стабильного экономического развития. The article describes the method of discounting cash flows (DCF) in assessing the business attractiveness. The infor-mation related to the use of this parameter in Russia has been analyzed. The role of the Asia-Pacific region in improving the national investment climate, the prospects for Russia interaction in the Asia-Pacific region aimed at increasing the investment attractiveness of the country's own business have been outlined. The generalized definition of the "investment attractiveness" concept has been shown from the investors’ point of view. High sensitivity of the cash flow discounting method to the predicted prices has been demonstrated. The advantages, disadvantages and debating questions on application of cash flow discounting method in estimating the attractiveness of the Russian business have been described. The advantages of increasing the quality of the country’s investment attractiveness have been considered. The problem of the evaluation Standards of Russia has been specified. Methods to improve the quality of the business attractiveness assessing using the DCF methods have been proposed. According to the authors, the application of this method is especially appropriate, when assessing the investment attractiveness of enterprises that have been successfully operating on the market for a long time and are in the stage of stable economic development.
О развитии рыбного хозяйства Донецкой Народной Республики путем организации рыбоводства речных рыб
Authors: Малыгина Валентина , Антошина Ксения , Гончарова Татьяна
Published: January 2021

В статье раскрыта необходимость развития рыбного хозяйства Донецкой Народной Республики (далее – ДНР) путем организации рыбоводства речных рыб, пояснены причины трансформации потребительского рынка пищевых продуктов в сегменте рыбы и рыбных товаров, приведена характеристика технологий и способов разведения рыбы, проведены расчеты стоимости одного килограмма рыбы, выращенной экстенсивным и полуэкстенсивным способами. The paper discloses the necessity to develop the fisheries in the Donetsk People's Republic by organizing river fish farming, explains the reasons for the consumer food market transformation in the segment of fish and fish products, describes the technologies and methods of the fish farming, calculates the cost of one kilogram of fish raised by extensive and semiextensive methods. Fisheries, as a type of entrepreneurial activity, will not bring instant profit, and even under the best conditions it can be in two to five seasons (it all depends on the growth rate and value of the breed). To have the income every season, with extensive fish farming, fry will have to be launched into the pond every year until the first year’s youngsters become sexually mature and begin to reproduce themselves. To develop the fisheries, a proposal was made to create a laboratory for analyzing and confirming the quality of fish products in the Novoazovsky district, quotas for fishing, issues of amending the existing regulations and developing the new ones in the fisheries, as well as certain aspects of the fishermen interaction with the regulatory authorities and state enterprises.
LAPAROSCOPIC GASTROENTEROANASTOMOSIS FOR GASTRIC OUTLET OBSTRUCTION SECONDARY TO ACCIDENTAL ACID INGESTION
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Мahialevеts E. V. , Sokolov A. E. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Oganesyan A. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Sobol A. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Buchinskiy M. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Kuhta A. V. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus
Published: January 2021

Background. A burn of the gastrointestinal tract due to the ingestion of corrosive substances is one of the most common causes leading to the development of persistent pathological changes. Objective. To analyze a clinical case of laparoscopic gastroenteroanastomosis in a patient with gastric outlet obstruction secondary to accidental acid ingestion. Material and methods. The laparoscopic gastroenteroanastomosis was successfully performed on a patient with gastric outlet obstruction secondary to accidental acid ingestion in October, 2019 at Grodno University Hospital. During the postoperative period, the patient was followed up and diagnostic observation was conducted. The patient’s medical record was analyzed as well. Results. The surgery proceeded uneventfully and lasted for 3 hours. Enteral feeding was initiated on the 3rd day after the operation and was delivered via a feeding tube using liquid diet. The postoperative period elapsed without complications. The patient was discharged from the hospital after nutritional status compensation on the 12th day after the operation. Conclusions. Laparoscopic gastroenteroanastomosis is a minimally invasive, easily tolerated and effective operation, and can be considered a good alternative to other modern surgical approaches to the treatment of post-burn pyloric stenosis.
Description of Mathematical Reasoning Ability on Vocational School Students in Square Root Material
Authors: Hijriani Lailin , Susiswo Susiswo
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to describe the mathematical reasoning ability of students at TSM major (Motorcycle Engineering) Darul Karomah Singosari on square root material. This study applies descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected using test instrument that has been tested on three research subjects, and analyzed using qualitative descriptive technique. The results show that low- ability (Kemampuan Rendah) subject is the student with less mathematical reasoning ability because the subject has not been able to solve the five existing indicators of mathematical reasoning, middle- ability (Kemampuan Sedang) subject include student with moderate mathematical reasoning ability (although the subject has not fulfilled the five indicators of mathematical reasoning requirements), this can be seen from his effort to make a mathematical assumption even though the conjecture made was not correct, and high- ability (Kemampuan Tinggi) subject refers to the student with high mathematical reasoning ability because he can fulfill two of the five indicators of mathematical reasoning.
Pyrolysis of Complexes of Metallosulphophthalocyanines with Chitosan for Obtaining Graphite-like structures
Authors: Lebedeva Natalia , Guseinov Sabir , Yurina Elena , Gubarev Yury , V'yugin Anatoly
Published: January 2021

Highlights: Polymer complexes of chitosan with copper and cobalt phthalocyanines were obtained Decomposition products of chitosan and polymer complexes with metal phthalocyanines were determined Pyrolysis of chitosan and its polymer complexes with metallosulphophthalocyanines leads to the formation of carbonizates The introduction of copper phthalocyanine into the composition of the polymer complex with chitosan leads to an increase in the content of aliphatic structures in carbonizates, and cobalt phthalocyanine in aromatic compounds
Remarkable Size Effect on Photophysical and Nonlinear Optical Properties of All-Carboatomic Rings, Cyclo[18]carbon and Its Analogues
Authors: Liu Zeyu , Lu Tian , Yuan Aihua , Chen Qinxue , Yan Xiufen
Published: January 2021

Inspired by recent experimental observation of molecular morphology and theoretical predictions of multiple properties of cyclo[18]carbon, we systematically studied photophysical and nonlinear optical properties of cyclo[2N]carbons (N = 3−15) allotropes through density functional theory. This work unveils the unusual optical properties of the sp-hybridized carbon rings with different sizes. The remarkable size dependence of optical properties of these systems and its underlying natures are profoundly explored, and the relevance between aromaticity and optical properties are highlighted. The extrapolation curves fitted for energy level of frontier molecular orbitals, maximum absorption wavelength, and (hyper)polarizability of considered carbon rings are presented, which can be used to reliably predict corresponding properties for arbitrarily large rings. The findings in this study will facilitate the exploration of potential application of the cyclocarbons in the field of optical material.
PECULIARITIES OF PROFESSIONAL PREPAREDNESS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AS COMPETITIVE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Бонкало Татьяна Ивановна , Феоктистова Светлана Васильевна , Шмелева Светлана Васильевна , Логачев Никита Вячеславович
Published: January 2021

Рассматривается проблема профессиональной подготовки обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) как конкурентоспособных специалистов. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, проведенного в течение четырех лет в 12 вузах России и ориентированного на выявление особенностей профессиональной подготовленности выпускников образовательных организаций высшего образования, имеющих ограниченные возможности здоровья, как конкурентоспособных специалистов. На основании результатов теоретического анализа авторы разрабатывают критериально-оценочную систему, с помощью которой проводят сравнительный анализ уровня и типа профессиональной подготовленности студентов-выпускников как с ОВЗ, так и без ОВЗ. В результате проведенного исследования авторы приходят к выводу о том, что большинство студентов-выпускников современных вузов с ОВЗ характеризуются трудоспособным типом профессиональной подготовленности, при котором отмечается недостаточно высокая степень их теоретической и практической подготовленности и низкая степень выраженности профессионально важных качеств их личности. Авторы предлагают способы совершенствования системы профессиональной подготовки студентов с ОВЗ как конкурентоспособных специалистов.

The article is devoted to the problem of professional training of students with disabilities (HH) as competitive specialists. The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted over four years in 12 universities in Russia and focused on identifying the features of the professional preparedness of graduates of educational institutions of higher education with disabilities as competitive specialists. Based on the results of the theoretical analysis, the authors develop a criterion-evaluative system, with the help of which they carry out a comparative analysis of the level and type of professional preparedness of graduate students with and without disabilities. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the majority of graduates of modern universities with disabilities are characterized by an able-bodied type of professional preparedness, in which there is an insufficiently high degree of their theoretical and practical preparedness and a low degree of expression of professionally important qualities of their personality. In conclusion, the authors propose ways to improve the system of professional training of students with disabilities as competitive specialists.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND MARKETING MIX STRATEGY ON SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY OF KPR CUSTOMERS AT PT. BANK CENTRAL ASIA, TBK. MAKASSAR BRANCH
Authors: Setiawan Mardin , Alam Syamsu , Maming Jumidah
Published: January 2021

This study aims to know and to analyze the effect of service quality strategy, marketing mix strategy on Household Loan Credit (KPR) customer satisfaction, the influence of service quality and marketing mix strategy on KPR customer loyalty, the effect on satisfaction on KPR customer loyalty, service quality strategy and marketing mix strategy on customer loyalty through KPR customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk Makassar Branch. To achieve these objectives, techniques of collecting data carried out through observation and distribution questionnaires by using data analysis techniques, namely descriptive analysis, validity and reliability testing, assumption classic tests, and path analysis. The results of this study proved that the service quality strategy and marketing mix strategy gave a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality strategy and marketing mix strategy gave a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty, the customers' satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction could mediate the effect between service quality strategy and marketing mix strategy on increasing customer loyalty at PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk. Makassar Branch.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN. BOSOWA BERLIAN MOTORS IN THE CITY OF MAKASSAR
Authors: Alqadri Andi Nur Ichsan , Kadir Abdul Rahman , Kadir Nuraeni
Published: January 2021

Today the competition in the business world is getting tighter, this is indicated by the number of competing companies that have sprung up that are engaged in the same type of business in capturing the market so that consumers buy the products offered and try to keep their customers so as not to turn to the same product from different companies. This study aims to analyze the effect of Brand Image and service quality on customer satisfaction, Brand Image and service quality on customer loyalty, the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, the influence of brand image and service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor in Makassar city. To implement these objectives, data collection techniques are used through observation, questionnaires and documentation, using the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis method. The results of the study found that brand image and service quality had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Brand image and service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction can partially mediate between brand image and service quality on customer loyalty. It can be indicated that the better the quality of service, the more satisfied the customer will be, thus impacting customer loyalty.
The Misappropriation of the Haka: Are the Current Legal Protections around Mātauranga Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand Sufficient?
Authors: Wilson Isabella Tekaumārua
Published: January 2021

This article analyses the protections the New Zealand intellectual property framework provides for the haka and mātauranga Māori. Part II of this article defines the key terms of "misappropriation", "traditional knowledge" and "mātauranga Māori" in order for the reader to fully understand these concepts in an indigenous, and specifically Māori, context. Part III of this article discusses the importance and significance of haka in Māori culture, particularly looking at the history and significance of Ka Mate, the most well-known haka in New Zealand and the world. Examples of different companies, both New Zealand and internationally-owned, using the haka for commercial benefit are analysed to establish whether or not their use of the haka is misappropriation, and if so, the harm this misappropriation has caused Māori. Part IV discusses the current legal protections New Zealand provides for mātauranga Māori and whether they sufficiently protect the haka and mātauranga Māori generally. It will assess the Haka Ka Mate Attribution Act 2014 as a case study. Part V outlines the limitations of the intellectual framework. Part VI of this article looks to what legal protections would be sufficient to protect against the misappropriation of the haka and mātauranga Māori generally.
EVOLUTION OF EDUCATIONAL PARADIGMS IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Batechko Nina , Mykhailichenko Mykola
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the phenomenon of the educational paradigm as a philosophical and pedagogical category.
The article states the importance of educational paradigms for the modernization and development of the educational sphere as a catalyst for shifts and qualitative transformations in it.
The aim of the article is the methodological substantiation of the educational program in the context of modern transformations in society.
Attention has been focused on the definitions «paradigm», «pedagogical paradigm», «educational paradigm».
The discourse of scientists about these concepts has been provided and the general and distinctive shades between them have been clarified. Various types of educational paradigms have been highlighted and grouped depending on the goals they carry in their contents.
Depending on the analysis carried out, it has been indicated that an educational paradigm always, in any historical era, acts as a paradigm idea of the development of education. It has been noted that the mission of pedagogy is in the change and dynamics of the educational paradigm as the one which provides the basis for innovative approaches to the development of education, the contents and organization of training and interaction among the main subjects of education.
The synergetic paradigm has been indicated as a new and innovative educational paradigm. Education can be considered as a synergetic system whose self-organization processes can be fully described by such categories as bifurcations, fluctuations, attractors, dissipative structures, etc. This circumstance leads to a revision of the established, traditional ideas about education and makes the basis for qualitative changes in its development.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL ATTITUDES ON SHAPING CHILD’S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zlochyak Marcin
Published: January 2021

Family is a natural environment which facilitates proper development of a child. This happens thanks to proper care of a child and satisfying its essential needs. Family has also vast influence on shaping child’s attitudes, its personality, beliefs and approach to life.
The aim of this article is to present the role, which parental attitudes play and their influence on shaping child’s attitudes. The notions of attitude, family, parental attitude, and personality are explained in the theoretical part. The most important functions of family are presented. The author of the article conducts a survey. The results of the survey showed that most parents don’t blame children for their misdeeds, but it often happens that adults throw negative emotions on their children, and this leads to the fact that children become victims of violence. The purpose of family upbringing is emphasized: the child should be able to take care of himself in the future, which was confirmed by 44 % of respondents. The author analyzes the erroneous views of parents that strict discipline, prohibitions, as well as excessive expectations will be the basis of a good education. The author emphasizes that such means of education lead to the negative consequences for a child development, to the appearance of neurotic symptoms in the children’s life. In the further part the typology of parental attitudes is presented, including the proper and improper ones. The consequences of these attitudes are described.
Methodological assumptions of own study are presented in the second part of the article. The aim and the object of the study are specified. The research problems are stated. Research hypotheses are put forward to face them. In the further part, the research sample is characterised and detailed analysis of obtained research results is made.
Rusya–Avrupa Birliği İlişkilerinde Enerji Etkeni ve “Kuzey Akımı-2” Boru Hattı Projesinin Jeopolitik İçeriği
Authors: HAMZAOĞLU Halit
Published: January 2021

Çalışmada Rusya-AB ilişkileri enerji diplomasisi kavramı ve ‘Kuzey Akımı-2’ boru hattı projesi perspektifinden ele alınmaktadır. Rus enerji şirketi Gazprom’un öncülüğünde gerçekleştirilen doğalgaz boru hattı projeleri Rusya-AB ilişkilerinin dinamiklerine yön vermektedir. Bu husus çalışmanın temel argümanını teşkil etmektedir. Boru hatlarının ekonomik, stratejik ve jeopolitik içeriği söz konusu argüman vasıtasıyla analiz edilmektedir. Enerji diplomasi Rus dış politikası açısından oldukça kullanışlı bir kavramdır. Bu bağlamda Gazprom Rus enerji diplomasisini uygulama sürecinde kilit bir dış politika aktörü olarak öne çıkmaktadır. ‘Kuzey Akımı-2’ doğalgaz boru hattı projesi ekonomi, jeopolitik ve dış politika arasındaki ilişkilerin kapsamını ortaya koyan önemli bir örnektir. Bu nedenle çalışmada ‘Kuzey Akım-2’ projesinin jeopolitik içeriği ayrıntılı bir biçimde incelenmektedir. Söz konusu projenin meydana getirdiği stratejik, ekonomik ve jeopolitik çıktılar çalışmanın kurgusal temelini oluşturmaktadır.
Twitter’da Suriyeli Mültecilerin Temsili: Türkiye’deki Politik Gençlik Üzerinden Bir Analiz
Authors: BAYRAM Pınar
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki politik gençlik örgütlerinin, Suriyeli mülteci krizine yönelik inşa ettikleri sosyal gerçekliklere ve bu gerçekliklerin temsiline yönelik bulgulara ulaşmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışma Berger ve Lucmann’ın “gerçekliğin sosyal inşası” ile Moscovici’nin “sosyal temsiller” yaklaşımlarına dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada “Suriyeli mülteci krizi, görece özgür sosyal medya mecralarında, politik gençlik (politika yapma iddiasında bulunan gençlik) tarafından nasıl inşa edilmekte ve inşa edilen krizin sunumu hangi temsiller üzerinden gerçekleşmektedir?” sorusundan hareketle diğer araştırma soruları belirlenmiştir. Toplam 78 Twitter hesabından belirli anahtar kelimelerle tarama yapılmış ve 235 tweet, 166 yorum, link gösterilen 36 metin, 173 fotoğraf ve 3 video analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada ortaya çıkartılan temsiller incelendiğinde, gençlik örgütlerinin olumlu yönelimden Suriyeli mültecileri “muhtaç”, “kurban” ve “mağdur”; olumsuz yönelimden “tehdit” ve “hasım” olarak sunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AN OUTBREAK OF AVIAN PASTEURELLOSIS IN A TURKEY FARM
Authors: Shilpa  , Girish  , Ambujakshi  , Manjunatha
Published: January 2021

Avian Pasteurellosis is a contagious disease of domestic and wild birds caused by Pasteurellamutocida. A turkey farm with a flock size of 500  recorded an acute death of about 102 turkeys with the history of clinical symptoms such as respiratory distress, anorexia, mucoid discharge from mouth and the nostrils, diarrhea were presented to the Department of Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary College. On thorough postmortem examination, a salient finding of petechial haemorrhages with pinpoint necrotic spots though out the liver parenchyma was observed along with pneumonic changes in lungs and vascular changes in trachea, spleen and intestines. On histopathological examination, liver revealed multifocal areas of coagulative necrosis and haemorrhages. Heart showed separation, fragmentation and degeneration of fibers with extensive inter-muscular haemorrhages. Lungs were congested with haemorrhages and pneumonic changes. Based on history, gross & histopathological lesions and impression smear examination after staining with geimsa and methylene blue, the case was diagnosed as Avian Pasteurellosis.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN MANGROVE DI KUPANG
Authors: Rupidara Anggreini D.N. , Tisera Wilson L. , Ledo Mellissa E. S.
Published: January 2021

Studi etnobotani berguna untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan jenis dan bagian tumbuhan mangrove secara kuantitatif berdasarkan indeks signifikansi budaya (Index of Cultural Significance) masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian dilakukan di area mangrove Taman Wisata Mangrove Kelurahan Oesapa, Pantai Manikin, Pantai Sulamanda Desa Mata Air, Desa Kelapa Tinggi di Kelurahan Tarus, Desa Oebelo dan Desa Pariti. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei lapangan, observasi dan teknik wawancara semi-terstruktur tentang tumbuhan, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dan cara pengolahan terhadap masyarakat yang ada di sekitar hutan mangrove. Hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa terdapat 6 (enam) spesies mangrove major, yakni: Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, dan R. mucronata, dan 1 (satu) spesies mangrove asosiasi, yakni Nypa fruticans. Berdasarkan nilai Indeks Signifikansi Budaya (ICS), R. mucronata memiliki nilai ICS tertinggi (708), yaitu sebagai indikator lingkungan (340) dan bahan bangunan (320). A. marina, nilai ICS 114, terutama pemanfaatannya untuk bahan obat (108), dan S. alba bernilai ICS 54, terutama sebagai  pengganti sirih (12). Mangrove digunakan sebagai indikator lingkungan, kayu bakar, bahan bangunan, bahan obat, kegiatan pertanian, berkaitan dengan mitos, pengganti sirih, pembuatan garam, bahan perahu, pembuatan sirup dan pakan ternak.
A docência no estágio supervisionado II, do Curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Authors: Da Conceição Lima Nicácio Elenir , Mendonça de Brito Rosa
Published: January 2021

As reflexões sobre o Estágio Supervisionado II, aqui apresentadas, visam contribuir para a formação de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, especialmente na questão do domínio da docência no processo de ensino. É uma síntese dos resultados dos estudos e das pesquisas realizadas para a construção da Tese de doutorado, defendida junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade do Amazonas. Realizada através de estudo de caso, os elementos que dão sustentação ao trabalho foram obtidos através de pesquisa teórica, documental e empírica, esta realizada através de entrevistas com cinco grupos de partícipes envolvidos com o processo de estágio: coordenação, professores orientadores, supervisores, estagiários e egressos. As análises qualitativas dos dados, realizadas a partir das categorias: organização, desenvolvimento e resultado, indicaram que O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado II, ao final do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia, não preparava, ou seja, não qualificava, em 2016, o aluno para a docência nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.

Palavras-chave: Docência; Estágio curricular supervisionado; Formação de professor; Curso de Pedagogia.
822 cases of malignant breast neoplasia from the ubá breast institute.
Authors: Moura Jackson Roberto de , Moura Jackson Roberto de , Moura Jackline Zonta de , Teixeira Áquilla Henrique Gonçalves , Moura Jardel Antônio da Silva
Published: January 2021

Objective: To verify the profile of the presentation and the surgical treatment performed in a service in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods: Descriptive prospective case series study, carried out based on cases handled by the same team from March 2001 to December 2019, archiving pre-defined information and analyzing data using the R and SPSS PC software. Results: 822 cases were diagnosed and treated at the service, with a mean age of 56.6 years + 14.1 (ranging from 24 to 96 years), with patients from 44 different cities, predominantly Ubá, Minas Gerais (31%). Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma was the histopathological type of most cases (65%) with a mean tumor size of 21.8 mm + 20.8. The predominant immunohistochemical type was Luminal B HER negative (33%). Initial staging predominated, with 37% of patients in clinical stage IA. The surgical approach was conservative in most cases (73%), with sentinel lymph node surgery (183 cases) and oncoplasty surgery (278 cases). In the follow-up after treatment, we have 17% of the discharge after 10-year free survival, 15% of death, and 7% of metastatic disease in chemotherapy. Conclusion: There was a predominance of patients with initial tumors, which enabled a high rate of treatment with breast conservation and with a future expectation of reducing mortality from the disease.
Clinical-Epidemiological profile of patients with triple-negative breast cancer at instituto Mario Penna, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
Authors: Gomes Ana Luiza de Freitas Magalhães , Whyte Marina Paixão de Madrid , Paz Wagner Antonio , Rangel Kerstin Kapp , Salles Paulo Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) does not express estrogen and progesterone receptors, and does not overexpress the human epidermal growth factor 2. It represents 15%‒20% of breast cancers and have worse prognosis, with scarce available therapies and overall survival (OS) of 18 months. For these particularities, research on TNBC is important for its greater understanding. Objectives: To describe the clinical-epidemiological profile of patients with TNBC at Instituto Mário Penna (IMP). To compare findings with data from the literature. Methods: Consultation of breast immunohistochemistry (IHC) performed at IMP between July/2012 and June/2017. TNBC were selected. Data were collected from patients in electronic medical records. Maximum follow-up until December/2018. Database and statistical analysis using the SPSS program. Bibliographic review used the key phrase: “triple-negative breast cancer”. Results: 1,343 breast IHC performed at IMP in the studied period, 168 were TNBC (12.5%). Mean age of 53.4 years. Mean follow-up of 41.7 months. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (CT) performed in 46.4%, with 12.8% of complete pathological response. Mean SG of 23.6 months, 20.2% progressed before the end of the treatment. Tumor mean size of 4.04 cm. Mortality of 22%, with 31.5% without information on death in the medical record, and about 17% on average with missing information. Table 1 shows the frequency distribution of the variables evaluated. Discussion: TNBC is a heterogeneous group of diseases, more commonly found in people aged under 40 years, of African descent, diagnosed at an advanced stage and with a high histological grade. Earlier metastasis, preferably visceral. More sensitive to CT, but with worse OS compared to other subtypes. Use of platinum, capecitabine and recent studies with immunotherapy are promising, in the search for better outcomes. Conclusion: The profile of patients with TNBC in IMP is compatible with that described in the literature. This study is a hypothesis generator and the basis for more complex research. High rates of missing information are a limiting factor.
Peningkatan Prestasi Siswa melalui Pengembangan Profesional Guru: Suatu Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Kasmawati Yuni
Published: January 2021

Currently, teachers are required to carry out their professional development. Because of professional development is a continuous learning process, so the teacher will learn the best way to adapt their teaching skills to fulfill student learning needs. The method used in this research is a literature review by utilizing reference sources in the form of journals, books, and other forms of publications. This study aims to examine the importance of teacher professional development in an educational environment that is used as a strategy to improve teacher capacity and student achievement. The results of this study indicate that professional development plays an important role in improving student achievement. However, increasing student achievement must be preceded by changes in teacher capacity, such as their knowledge, skills, attitudes, and beliefs that will bring changes in teaching and learning activities. Furthermore, teacher capacity can improve student achievement, so that in turn some improvements for school quality will be achieved in order to achieve overall educational success.
Midiatização Profunda, Plataformas e Logjects
Authors: Girardi Jr Liráucio
Published: January 2021

Neste artigo, procuramos mostrar como a noção de midiatização profunda, proposta por Couldry e Hepp, pode ser uma referência importante para os estudos de comunicação, se levarmos em conta a natureza das plataformas, dos objetos digitais e as formas culturais assumidas por esses novos ambientes comunicacionais. Entre elas, podemos destacar a chamada cultura da busca, a cultura algorítmica ou a cultura orientada por dados. Avançando um pouco mais nessas reflexões, procuramos apontar, ainda, como a particularidade dos objetos digitais, no caso, os objetos codificados de registro e de compartilhamento de dados (logjects), podem nos ajudar na construção de hipóteses de investigação sobre o aprofundamento das formas de midiatização contemporâneas.
Tendencias y anomalías termo-pluviométricas actuales y futuras de una cuenca hidrográfica de la Región Pampeana Argentina: un análisis orientado a reducir los impactos socio-ambientales
Authors: Brendel Andrea Soledad
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las tendencias y anomalías termo-pluviométricas actuales y futuras de la cuenca hidrográfica del río Sauce Grande, localizada en el sur de la Región Pampeana (Argentina). Se utilizó información de precipitación y temperatura in situ y modelada. En este trabajo, se identificaron cuatro períodos de estudio: pasado (1980-1999), presente (2000-2019), futuro cercano (2020-2039) y futuro lejano (2080-2099). La información futura fue considerada teniendo en cuenta dos escenarios de concentración de gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera (RCP 4.5 y 8.5). En cada uno de los períodos analizados, se aplicó un test de Fisher para comparar la diferencia en los valores medios y, además, se calculó la tendencia y las anomalías interanuales de precipitación y temperatura. El área de estudio presentó señales de calentamiento atmosférico hacia el futuro, que fue de mayor magnitud en el futuro lejano bajo el escenario más extremo (RCP 8.5), como así también un aumento de la precipitación durante ese mismo período. Los resultados encontrados en esta investigación constituyen una base de datos fundamental para el diseño de medidas de adaptación y mitigación, orientadas a reducir los posibles impactos sobre las economías regionales, la población y el ambiente.
Simulation of hot high-speed yielding of intermetallic titanium alloy VTI-4 under conditions of high-speed loading
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Aviation Materials (FGUP VIAM), Avtaev V.V. , Grinevich D. V. , Zavodov A. V.
Published: January 2021

Yielding tests of VTI-4 alloy specimens have been carried out at temperature 1010 °C under conditions of high-speed loading. Based on the test results the modulus of elasticity as well as axial and radial residual deformation values in the end and central zones for each loading stage were determined. Fitting criteria for finite element simulation and the experiment are proposed with tracing VTI-4 alloy diagram deformation at temperature 1010 °C and strain rate of 2.5 sec–1. As a result of finite element simulation the relationship between the material structures obtained during high-speed yielding and the deflected modes in different zones was determined.
Sex, Work and Sex-Work: The Clandestine Tale of a Tabooed Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Sattar Dr. MD Parvez
Published: January 2021

The article addresses a somewhat ambiguous and double-edged legal and policy framework relating to the tabooed commercial sex industry in Bangladesh. This dichotomous phenomenon is further aggravated by an aeonian trajectory of social vulnerability and economic exclusion that invisibly enslaves the victims of the process in an ostracised cycle of servitude and exploitation. Although the national Constitution adopts a preventive policy against prostitution, law does not as such prohibit commercial sex work by an adult woman working in a brothel having made an affidavit in this regard. But, at the same time, the law renders some forms of sex work illegal, while sex between males has been made culpable offence even on its own. On the other hand, blemish community mind-set, engraved stigma and lack of respect for fundamental rights continue to diminish any chances of sex workers' reintegration to the mainstream of the society, perpetuate poverty, and increase their vulnerability to STI/HIV/AIDS. This paradox in policy and practice represents a centuries-old oxymoron in social and legal philosophical parlance in many parts of the globe including Bangladesh.
Missing values in exploratory factor analysis: A ‘best of all possible worlds’ approach to imputation for incomplete survey data
Authors: Bosma Bas , van Witteloostuijn Arjen
Published: January 2021

In the social sciences, multi-item scales and factor analyses are standard tools in survey research. In the social sciences, such tools are omnipresent, as are, unavoidably, nonresponses. The question is how to handle missing values when an exploratory factor analysis is intended. Deletion methods will result in — oftentimes substantial and damaging — reduction of power. The seemingly obvious alternative is to keep all respondents and apply imputation to missing values. However, with the true factor structure unknown, theoretically recommendable multiple imputation methods cannot simply be applied. Instead of declaring an entire method unsuitable for exploratory analysis, we propose an approach that keeps the relevant aspects of various methods and combines these by sacrificing less relevant aspects. Doing so, we keep understanding and ease of use in mind, aiming for an approach that is more rigorous and ‘correct’ than what is commonly used in practice, whilst still being straightforward enough to actually be used.
Old Believer icon painting in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries in the context of historical and cultural modernization (on the materials of the Vyatka province)
Authors: Bykova Ekaterina , Tarasov Konstantin
Published: January 2021

The article is a study of the peculiarities of Old Believer icon painting in the Vyatka province for the period of the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The authors focus on such issues as the activities of the leading centers of icon painting in the region, the cultural ties of the Vyatka Old Believers with other centers of the Russian Old Believers, the stylistic features of the icons of the Vyatka Old Believers. The influence of modernization processes in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries is traced. to the traditional culture of the Vyatka Old Believers. The study was carried out on the basis of materials from the Vyatka province - one of the centers of the Old Belief. It allows us to identify the general and specific in the processes of the impact of social transformations of the post-reform time on the traditional culture of the Russian Old Believers.
PROPOSAL MUTIA RAHMAH 1710111220019 (UAS SEMPRO)
Authors: Rahmah Mutia
Published: January 2021

Tugas Mata Kuliah Seminar Proposal