bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الرضا الوظيفي وعلاقته بفاعلية الأداء في المناطق التربوية (المنطقة التربوية في شمال لبنان أنموذجًا)
Authors: محمد حسون
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدّراسة إلى التّعرّف إلى أثر الرّضا الوظيفيّ وعلاقته بفاعليّة الأداء في المنطقة التّربويّة في شمال لبنان، وقد اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفيّ التّحليلي. وقد تألّفت العيّنة من (55) موظّفًا في المنطقة التّربويّة في شمال لبنان، حيث تمّ تصميم استبانة لقياس فاعليّة أداء العمل والعلاقة الموجودة بينه وبين الرّضا بناءً لمقياس

 

 

ليكرت.، وقد أظهرت النّتائج تواجد علاقة إيجابيّة بين الرّضا الوظيفيّ وكفاءة أداء العاملين في المنطقة التّربويّة في شمال لبنان، وبين الرّضا عن بيئة العمل، والرّضا عن الحوافز المادية والمعنويّة، وعلى أداء الموظفين، وكذلك يوجد أثر إيجابيّ بين الرّضا عن العلاقات الإنسانيّة، والرّضا عن توزيع المهام وجودة وفاعليّة أداء الموظفين، وقد انتهت الدّراسة الى العديد من المقترحات والتّوصيات، نذكر أبرزها:

على مستوى العاملين: المحافظة على الروابط الإنسانيّة الجيّدة فيما بينهم ممّا يفضي إلى الإبداع وزيادة الانتاجية وتطوير الأداء، التّعاون في إنجاز واجبات كلّ فرد فيهم.

   أمّا على مستوى المسؤولين في التّربية: التضافر مع المسؤولين في الصحة العامة لتغطية نفقات الاستشفاء اللازمة للموظفين وكذلك مع وزارة الشؤون الاجتماعية لتأمين دعم مالي بالإضافة إلى وزارة الطاقة والمياه لتأمين حسم خاص على المحروقات للموظفين في القطاع العام ومع وزارة المالية لإعفاء الموظفين من بعض الضرائب كل ذلك لتحسين وضع الموظف المادي وبالتالي تأمين استمرارية العمل بالإدارات العامة وأيضاً التواصل مع وزارة الإصلاح الإداري لدراسة حاجات الإدارات التربوية لدورات تدريبية مستمرة تحسّن الأداء وتجوّد العمل، تفويض رئيس المنطقة بصلاحيّات أكثر ممّا يسهّل العمل على المدارس والمواطنين، تكليف أحد الأساتذة بمتابعة شؤون الثّانويّات في الشّمال ما يخفّف على مديري الثّانويّات والمواطنين أعباء الانتقال إلى مديرية التّعليم الثّانويّ الكائنة في وزارة التّربية والإسراع في إقرار المعاملات خاصة حالات تسجيل التلاميذ مما يؤدي للحد من التسرب المدرسي، العمل على تأمين الحاجات ماديّة كانت وماليّة للعاملين كافّة في المناطق التّربويّة لتحسين أدائهم، مكافأة العاملين معنويًّا على جودة عملهم، تأمين التّدريب الكافي عبر دورات تقام لهم، تحديد مهام كلّ موظّف، تأمين بيئة عمل جيّدة، ما ينعكس إيجابًا على أداء العاملين، تأمين مكتب لخدمات المواطنين اللوجستية (طوابع، تصوير مستندات...) ما يؤدي إلى تخفيف الأعباء على المواطنين واستغلالهم ماديًا.
EL STREAMING DE VÍDEO COMO RECURSO DIDÁCTICO PARA FOMENTAR LA INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Santamaria Lòpez Teresa Mirian , Troya Morejón Imelda Edilma , Cruz Ordóñez Mirey Magdalena , Salcedo Aparicio Denisse Maricela
Published: October 2023

Este proyecto tiene como fin el dar a conocer a la comunidad universitaria la importancia de fomentar la educación mediante el Streaming TV Online, la universidad actualmente carece de estos recursos didácticos ya que no se ha expandido completamente hacia el ámbito investigativo y no impulsan a fomentar la investigación y no permite dar a conocer los resultados, opiniones y logros obtenidos de la comunidad universitaria en el ámbito de la investigación, por estos motivos se utilizaron la modalidad mixta, los tipos de investigación fueron bibliográfica y descriptiva, los métodos de investigación fueron el análisis síntesis y deductivo y la técnica de investigación fue la encuesta, se concluyó que la investigación realizada muestra la falta de recursos didácticos para fomentar la investigación tales como un sistema streaming, se recomienda que se explore más estas herramientas tecnológicas que permiten y facilitan el conocimiento para una correcta investigación.
The Importance of Plants in Modern Pharmacy and Medicine
Authors: Naqvi Rehan
Published: October 2023

Plants of the world perform an important function within the subject of pharmacy and medicinal products for a certain day or time, and their significance in the present remains the principle. Exercising vegetation as a starting point for restorative substances and a blueprint for finding cures have profound implications for health care. This abstract focuses on the importance of plants in top drugstores, illuminating their roles in drug improvement, joint treatment, and capabilities for future advancement.
Plants support a rich store of bioactive compounds that act as the basis for several pharmaceuticals. Many established capsules, in addition to anesthetics and narcotics, are derived from plants. Term advances have enabled the tagging, isolation, and combination of these bioactive compounds, accelerating the development of concentrated and effective treatments for a wide range of diseases, from continuous ailments to spreading problems.
In addition, flora serves as a model for non-original healing structures that are practiced everywhere. Indigenous innovations, often rooted in the use of medicinal products generally located in plants, have been confirmed through controlled research, particularly the integration of conventional practices into modern healthcare. This mixture successfully created the latest medical streets and new drug aspirants.
In addition, cultivation considerations regarding the accidental impact of miracle drug production have accelerated refreshing interest in unaffected products and generally localized drug discovery. The flora, along with its various synthetic factors, provides a sustainable and green supply of drug incidents. Researchers are vigorously exploring plant biodiversity to find new brand fragments that can handle problems associated with adequacy.
The Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status And Nutritional Status Of Toddlers In Buha Village Mapanget Sub-District Manado City (Literature Review)
Authors: Tarigan Herdianta , Mulia Saragih Varellisia Sandjeri , Lumbantoruan Helmalia , Pasaribu Riris , Sianipar Juni , Situmeang Exaudya
Published: October 2023

Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of food consumption and nutrient use. Nutritional status is influenced by several factors, one of which is socioeconomic level. Children under five years old (toddlers) are the "golden age" in growth and development. Toddlers are the age group that most often suffers from malnutrition. Malnourished toddlers can be caused by family socioeconomic factors. Socioeconomic status as the root of malnutrition related to the purchasing power of food in households has an impact on the fulfillment of nutrients. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional status of toddlers in Buha Village, Mapanget District, Manado City. The research method is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The samples used were 71 toddlers using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection process uses questionnaires and is statistically tested with percentage formulas to answer the first and second statements, Spearmen Correlation tests to answer the third statement. The results of the study found that the picture of socioeconomic status is low income, the picture of nutritional status of toddlers is more nutrition and there is no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional status of toddlers with a value of p = 0.60>0.05. It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional status of toddlers in Buha Village, Mapanget District, Manado City. Recommendations for further researchers to add other variables, namely factors that affect the nutritional status of toddlers, namely hygiene, environmental sanitation, where poor environmental conditions allow various diseases to occur, including malnutrition and even malnutrition.
Determining The Selection Of Departments At Abdi Negara Vocational School Using The Additive Ratio Assessment (Aras) Method
Authors: Lishayani Putri , Buaton Relita , Pasaribu Tio Ria
Published: October 2023

Along with the occurrence of competition and the development of technology and information in the current era of globalization requires skilled and ready-to-use human resources in the world of work. The efforts made are to improve the quality of education in Indonesia which always receives attention from various parties. One way to improve education is to determine the right majors at Vocational High Schools (SMK). The differences in each student with a different background must be considered because they can determine whether student achievement is good or bad. In ddition, the decision also greatly influences the alternative process chosen, especially in choosing the concentration of majors that are in accordance with the skills and expertise of students. Based on the author's observations at ABDI NEGARA VOCATIONAL SCHOOL through data collection both by conducting interviews and through available documents, the reasons students choose majors are usually based on student parents' references, besides that due to trend reasons (most students take that major). Therefore, through research using Decision Support Systems, it is hoped that it can provide recommendations to find out which majors to choose according to the interests or abilities of each student. So that there are no problems regarding failure or dropping out of school (drop out).
Application Of Super Encryption Using Rot 13 Algorithm Method and Algorithm Beaufort Cipher For Image Security Digital
Authors: AYUDEVIAPERTIWI  , Achmad Fauzi  , Siswan Syahputra
Published: October 2023

Digital image security is becoming increasingly critical in today's digital era, where sensitive information and data are often stored in image form. Therefore, an effective and secure encryption method is needed to protect the integrity and confidentiality of digital images. This study aims to implement a stronger security approach by combining classic encryption methods, namely the ROT13 algorithm and the Beaufort Cipher algorithm which produces an encryption called "Super Encryption".
In this study, first of all, the ROT13 encryption method will be applied to randomize digital image text by shifting characters as far as 13 positions in the alphabet. Then, the Beaufort Cipher algorithm will be used to apply additional encryption to the digital image, which involves using the key as input in the encryption process.
The results of this study indicate that the Super Encryption method which combines the ROT13 and Beaufort Cipher algorithms provides a higher level of security compared to using each method separately. Security testing and vulnerability analysis show that the combination of these two algorithms produces digital images that are more difficult to decrypt by commonly used decryption attacks.
Grouping Patient Data Based On Work And Place Of Residence On Perceived Complaints
Authors: Sembiring Jhody Alkhalis , Maulita Yani , Ramadani Suci
Published: October 2023

Every day the Sawit Seberang Health Center serves many patients with various kinds of disease complaints from various areas in Sawit Seberang District. The number of patients can even reach tens of people in one day resulting in a large number of patient visit data. Limited information regarding the spread of diseases that are often suffered by patients in several areas at the Sawit Seberang Health Center has resulted in less optimal policy action, anticipation of treatment and prevention of disease in the community. To find information about grouping patient data based on work and place of residence for perceived complaints, a large or large data mining technique is needed, namely data mining techniques using the clustering method. The purpose of this study is to process and cluster patient data based on work, place of residence and complaints that are felt using the Clustering method, to analyze the results of applying data mining using K-Means Clustering in grouping patient data based on work, place of residence and complaints that are felt and find out the results of the settlement grouping patient data based on work and place of residence on perceived complaints using clustering and data mining methods.
Clustering Disease on Settlements Inhabitant In place seedy With Use Clustering Method
Authors: Sitepu Ruine Buana Br , Achmad Fauzi  , Saragih Rusmin
Published: October 2023

Residents living in slum areas often face serious problems related to public health, where the prevalence of disease tends to be high and its spread is difficult to control. The impact of the formation of slums for the community is that safety is threatened, health deteriorates, and social conditions worsen, causing many diseases for people living in slums. Therefore, this study aims to identify patterns and clusters of diseases that exist in residential areas in slums Binjai city using clustering method. The K-Means Algorithm clustering method was chosen because it is able to group data based on similar characteristics, so that it can help identify diseases in a more focused and efficient manner, using the MATLAB application is also very appropriate in this problem so that it can produce output from data mining that can be used in decision making. future decisions. By utilizing the data mining process using the clustering method, clustering can be a problem of grouping diseases in slum settlements. Based on the results of trials with 20 sample data conducted with MATLAB obtained in cluster 1 DHF cases with high slums, Cluster 2 cases of vomiting with moderate slums and cluster 3 cases of diarrhea with moderate slums. The results of this study are expected to provide in-depth insight into disease patterns and clusters in residential areas in slums.
Expert System To Determine Psychological Disorders In Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy Using Certainty Factor Method
Authors: SELVY ANGGRAINI SELVY , Saragih Rusmin , Khair Husnul
Published: October 2023

Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) is damage to the kidneys both in structure and/or function that lasts for 3 months or more. Hemodialysis is a prolonged therapy that can significantly impact the physical and psychological well-being of patients with chronic kidney disease. This therapy has a big effect on sufferers. The psychological impact that appears can affect the success of therapy so it is important to recognize these symptoms and provide appropriate treatment to overcome them. Based on research at Delia General Hospital, patients who will undergo Hemodialysis therapy must come to the hospital to receive comprehensive therapy by a doctor. Long patient queues when undergoing therapy can make patients tired and remember the patient's condition in order to get information and therapy. Handling of these problems can be overcome by building a system that can determine psychological disorders in patients. Expert systems are computer-based systems that use knowledge, facts and reasoning techniques in solving problems that usually can only be solved by an expert in a particular field. Certainty Factor (CF) is a method capable of defining the degree of certainty of a rule or fact in describing an expert's belief in the problem at hand. With an expert system, it can help identify and determine early on psychological disorders in patients. From the results of trials conducted by expert systems to determine psychological disorders in patients with kidney failure using the Certainty Factor method, the highest value is depression with a percentage of 94.59%.
Application of the ANFIS Method to Predict Satisfaction with Facilities and Infrastructure
Authors: Priambodo Ganang Reza , Sihaloho Theresia Delima , Ndruru Jonathan Haris P. , Sigalingging Josepta , Salsabillah  , Panjaitan Haposan Daniel , Turnip Mardi
Published: October 2023

Facilities and infrastructure are all movable or immovable objects or objects that are used to support every aspect of human life. Students, lecturers and office workers at least spend about half of their active hours at work. Therefore it is very important to pay attention to the high level of comfort, security, completeness in a building. There fore we need a way to predict satisfaction with facilities and infrastructure. To provide solutions to existing problems, the authors create applications that can predict the satisfaction of facilities and infrastructure. In this article, a satisfaction prediction approach based on a data-driven technique, representing system behavior using the Takagi-Sugeno model is developed. The Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System method is used to build a predictive model. The research was conducted by interview, observation and literature study. Data were taken from 92 respondents consisting of lecturers, students, and staff/employees in the research area. The test results using this method showed satisfactory results, indicating a success rate with an accuracy of 97.2%.
Diagnosis of Baby Blues Syndrome sing the Certainty Factor Method (Case Study: FULL BETHESDA Hospital)
Authors: Sulisni  , Fauzi Achmad , Ramadani Suci
Published: October 2023

Baby blues syndrome is a psychological disorder experienced by women after giving birth, such as feeling excessively upset and sad, and tired for no apparent reason. About 80% of women who have just given birth will experience Baby blues Syndrome, if this continues and is prolonged it will be very dangerous for the health of the mother and baby. From the problems above, the hospital needs to have an additional system that can help make it easier for the medical team to speed up handlers in analyzing and diagnosing Baby blues Syndrome suffered by patients using the certainty factor method. The purpose of this research is to build an expert system for diagnosing the symptoms of Baby blues syndrome using the certainty factor method. Based on the results of the CF calculation, the highest score is the type of baby blues syndrome with a value of 0.9602 or 96.02%. From the results obtained, the system identified that the patient had a type of baby blues syndrome.
Use of Case Based Reasoning (CBR) Methods to Diagnosis Diseases in Pregnancy
Authors: Fadilah Nurul Elsa , Yani Maulita  , Husnul Khair
Published: October 2023

Diseases in pregnant women are diseases that many people need to pay attention to, because diseases that occur in pregnant women will not only endanger one life, but more than that. Hypertension currently occupies the 2nd position as a type of disease that threatens the lives of many pregnant women. The application of Case Based Reasoning (CBR) in diagnosing diseases that occur during pregnancy is motivated by the difficulty of consulting an obstetrician due to costs, time or even the limited number of doctors in a hospital. The use of CBR aims to solve new problems by adapting solutions to problems that occurred before. The expert system itself is one of the solutions to solve problems faced by users in the health sector, this system can minimize costs incurred to consult about diseases in pregnancy to specialist doctors. "Use of Case Base Reasoning (CBR) to Diagnose Diseases in Pregnancy" is expected to help the general public, especially pregnant women, make a simple diagnosis of symptoms and diseases in pregnancy.
Categorying Sugarcane Production Based On Factors Affecting Productivity With The K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: Pratiwi Anggi , Pardede A M H , Prahmana I Gusti
Published: October 2023

Sugarcane (Saccharum Officanarum is an annual plantation crop, which has its own characteristics, because the stem contains sugar. To classify the results of sugarcane production, currently still using the manual method by only looking at the current conditions of sugarcane production. This is less efficient because there is no calculation process in grouping sugarcane. So that mistakes can occur in grouping sugarcane production to get good results or not in the assessment of sugarcane grouping at PTPN II Kwala Madu. For this reason, the author will create an alternative application system that can group sugarcane production with the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm to find out the best type of sugarcane production based on the factors. The application made by the author uses the PHP programming language and uses the MySQL database as data storage. The system is made as easy as possible to make it easier for users to use and understand later.
Design and Build a System for Turning on an IoT-Based Motorcycle Starter Using Voice
Authors: Muhammad Alfanny  , Achmad Fauzi  , Hermansyah Sembiring
Published: October 2023

Motorcycles require maintenance, especially on the engine, by always heating the motorcycle before use or when not in use. However, sometimes someone is lazy to warm up the motorcycle engine. The aim is to make it easier for users to warm up the motorcycle engine to avoid damage to the engine and make it easier for motorcycle users if the electric starter on the motorbike is damaged. Research using the IoT-based google assistant uses NodeMCU 8266 connected to an Android smartphone to start motorbikes automatically. Based on the research results this tool can function properly. The conclusion of the study is that the motorcycle starter system with a smartphone control system can avoid damage to the motorcycle engine, and makes it easier for users to start the motorcycle if the electric starter is damaged.
Actividad fisica y su relación con la salud mental durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Enríquez del Castillo Liliana Aracely , Quintana Mendias Estefanía , Villegas Balderrama Cinthia Verónica , Flores Olivares Luis Alberto , Cervantes Hernández Natanael
Published: October 2023

Objetivo. Analizar la relación entre actividad física, ansiedad, depresión, calidad del sueño y severidad de COVID-19 en el norte de México tras un año y medio de confinamiento por la pandemia. Método. Estudio descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal. Se aplicó un cuestionario digital a 2528 personas del norte de México sobre salud mental, actividad física y sintomatología por COVID-19. Resultados. El confinamiento repercutió negativamente en la calidad del sueño y los niveles de ansiedad. El riesgo relativo para estas variables fue de protección para la edad (.570) y de riesgo de ansiedad por mayor severidad de la enfermedad de 1.5 veces y de 5 veces más quienes presentaron mala calidad de sueño. Discusión. En el presente estudio, la práctica reportada de actividad física no presentó relación sobre las variables de salud mental, sin embargo, se observaron asociaciones de acuerdo con los grupos de edades y la severidad de la enfermedad.
Competitividad de la industria manufacturera del cuero colombiano en la Unión Europea 1991-2021
Authors: Gómez Carrión Lady Johanna
Published: October 2023

Los cambios presentados durante las últimas seis décadas en la dinámica del comercio internacional han inducido a Colombia a buscar nuevas alternativas fuera de la tradicional explotación de recursos primarios, con el fin de posicionarse en distintos mercados a nivel mundial. Por esta razón, los empresarios del país sudamericano han diversificado la industria liviana por medio de la venta de manufacturas de cuero a países de la Unión Europea. A pesar de ello, por medio de un método inductivo - asociado a la metodología cualitativa y con la elaboración de un análisis sectorial vinculado a la metodología cuantitativa, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo explicar cómo las medidas neoproteccionistas impuestas por la UE, las preferencias de productos sustitutos por parte de los consumidores y la competencia con nuevos actores internacionales han reducido las garantías de un trato equitativo a los productos de cuero colombiano con escalonamiento industrial en el continente europeo. En este sentido, la contribución – como alcance - de los agentes que participan en la cadena de valor del cuero en Colombia ha permitido concluir que las anteriores causales han fomentado el aumento de exportaciones de cuero como materia prima, y no del cuero transformado en productos manufacturados.
Identificación del marco jurídico en protección al ambiente y responsabilidad social en México
Authors: Domínguez Galicia Yessica María
Published: October 2023

En México, el marco jurídico Ambiental y de responsabilidad social se conforma por leyes, reglamentos derivados, lineamientos y normas. Cuando las empresas realizan acciones en inmuebles y operaciones que contribuyen a la protección del ambiente; están en la posibilidad de registrarlos o notificarlo ante la autoridad y ser acreedores para recibir estímulos a la innovación. Al encuestar a un grupo de 204 potenciales emprendedores universitarios para relacionar la normatividad jurídica ambiental con los aspectos de responsabilidad social; que deben ser atendidos desde la gestión de una empresa; se concluye una visión estratégica para el diseño de nuevos negocios, se sugiere más allá de definir el sector industrial en que participará la empresa, identificar la oportunidad de negocio al satisfacer alguna de las necesidades existentes. Además, el conocimiento del marco jurídico ambiental permite identificar los niveles de compromiso con el ambiente y la responsabilidad social en nuevas oportunidades de negocios y con ello potencializar el valor de la empresa a partir de la generación de intangibles de valor universal y sustentable al sistematizar la gestión de la sostenibilidad organizacional.
Inducirane pluripotentne matične celice in možnosti njihove uporabe pri zdravljenju dednih bolezni kože
Authors: Sorčan Tjaša , Hrvatin Stančič Bor , Zemljič Jokhadar Špela , Liović Mirjana
Published: October 2023

Leta 1962 je Gurdon odkril, da je specializacija celic reverzibilna; jedro v jajčni celici žabe je nadomestil z jedrom iz črevesne celice. Iz spremenjene jajčne celice se je razvil paglavec. Leta 2006 je Yamanaka odkril, kako je mogoče z uporabo le nekaj genov reprogramirati odrasle mišje celice v stanje, ki je podobno embrionalnim celicam. Tako pridobljene celice so poimenovali inducirane pluripotentne matične celice, ki se lahko razvijejo v vse vrste celic v telesu, zato so obetavno orodje za različne pristope zdravljenja, ki temeljijo na celični terapiji. Gurdon in Yamanaka sta za odkritje, da je mogoče dozorele celice reprogramirati v pluripotentno stanje, leta 2012 prejela Nobelovo nagrado za fiziologijo. V tem prispevku bomo prikazali kratek pregled dognanj na tem področju, pri čemer bomo poudarili področje skupine redkih dednih bolezni krhkosti kože.
Terminologija klinične prehrane: Motnje prehranjenosti in s prehranjenostjo povezana stanja
Authors: Rotovnik Kozjek Nada , Tonin Gašper , Puzigaća Luka , Veninšek Gregor , Pirkmajer Sergej , Košir Božič Tajda , Mlakar Mastnak Denis , Košir Jurij Aleš , Petrica Laura , Berlec Karla , Kogovšek Katja , Marš Tomaž , Jordan Taja , Lainščak Mitja , Farkaš Lainščak Jerneja , Poličnik Rok , Peklaj Eva , Majdič Neža , Brecelj Erik , Marič Cevzar Alenka , Škoberne Andrej , Korošec Barbara , Franko Rada , Brumen Avramović Brigita , Hribar Renata , Jelovčan Ana , Stubelj Mojca , Bratina Nataša , Sernec Karin , Povhe Jemec Katja , Stražišar Branka , Kozar Sergeja , Jensterle Mojca , Šarc Irena , Strel Jaka , Schara Klemen , Gabrijelčič Mojca , Kerin Povšič Milena , Lipovec Neža , Benedik Evgen , Klen Jasna , Blaž Kovač Milena
Published: October 2023

Izhodišča: Prehransko stanje posameznika uvrščamo med ključne dejavnike njegovega zdravja. Za učinkovito individualno in multidisciplinarno obravnavo stanj, povezanih s prehranskim stanjem posameznika, moramo dobro poznati terminologijo klinične prehrane. Ker je klinična prehrana kot medicinska stroka razvita tudi pri nas, v tujini pa so tovrstni terminološki dokumenti že na voljo, želimo tudi v Sloveniji na podlagi konsenza oblikovati enotno terminologijo.

Metode: Prispevek je osnovan na podlagi eksplicitnega terminološkega dogovora. K sodelovanju smo povabili obsežno skupino relevantnih slovenskih strokovnjakov s kliničnih, predkliničnih in drugih področij, ki so povezana z dejavnostjo klinične prehrane v medicini, pri oblikovanju pa je sodeloval tudi terminolog s področja medicine. Kot izhodišče smo izbrali terminološke smernice Evropskega združenja za klinično prehrano in presnovo ter ob njih upoštevali najnovejša strokovna priporočila za posamezne pojme. Avtorji so bili v stiku prek osebnih srečanj in elektronske pošte. Pri končnem oblikovanju konsenza je sodelovalo 42 avtorjev iz 19 slovenskih ustanov.

Rezultati: Predstavljamo temeljne pojme, terminološke definicije in pripadajoče slovenske termine s področja klinične prehrane. Opredelili smo osnovne motnje prehranjenosti – podhranjenost, prekomerno hranjenost, neravnovesje mikrohranil in sindrom ponovnega hranjenja. Poleg tega smo opredelili tudi s prehranjenostjo povezana stanja – sarkopenijo in krhkost. Osnovne pojme smo podprli s kliničnim kontekstom, v katerem nastopajo.

Zaključki: Poenoteno razumevanje osnovnih patoloških stanj, ki jih obravnava klinična prehrana, je izhodišče za nadaljnji razvoj stroke, poleg tega pa je podlaga tudi za prehransko obravnavo in učinkovito prehransko oskrbo.
Numerical Solution of Natural Convection Nanofluid Flow over aNon-Isothermal Vertical Plate
Authors: Pal Mahendra Pratap , Kumar Lokendra
Published: October 2023

The natural convection nanofluidflow over a non-isothermal vertical plate is studied numerically. The effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameters are incorporated into models used for nanofluids. The non-linear partial differential equations and boundary conditions are transformed into a set of nonlinear ordinally differential equations using the similarity transformations. The resulting system of equations are solved numerically by using shooting techniques. This solution depends on the Prandtl number (Pr), Buoyancy ratio (Nr), Brownian-motion (Nb), thermophoresis parameter (Nt), Lewis number (Le), and power-law exponent (λ). For different values of λ, Le and Pr, the influence of reduced Nusselt number with Nr, Nb and Nt is represented by correlation formulas and compared with previously published results and found to be in better agreement.
Selección de candidatos partidarios en la República de Panamá
Authors: Vega Medina Caren
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo busca manifestar el contexto de la forma de selección de candidatos que realizan los partidos políticos en Panamá. Además de plasmar la evolución normativa sobre la materia en particular y las regulaciones que determinan la diferencia en el método al que deben acogerse los partidos políticos para la selección de un candidato, factores que además de tiempo y espacio son determinados por el número de inscritos, entre otros factores determinados por el Código Electoral, decretos reglamentarios y los estatutos de los Partidos Políticos.
Implementasi Kebijakan Program Jak-Lingko Transjakarta dalam Upaya Perbaikan Transportasi Publik di Pinang Ranti Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sianturi Widya Rhenata , Samudra Azhari Aziz , Robby Uchaimid Biridlo’I
Published: October 2023

Jak-lingko is a program established bye the DKI Jakarta Provincial Goverment through PT,Transjakarta as thye executor of the Jak-lingko program. As regulated in Pergub Number 110 of 2003 and Pergub Number 96 of 2018 concerning the new transportation system. To identity policy implementation using success variables to achieve the objectives of policy implementation or program implementation (Communication, Resources, Disposition, Bureaucratic Structure) are indicators of policy implementation proposed by George Edward III. This study discusses the Implementation of Jak-Lingko Program Policies in Efforts to Improve Public Transportation in Pinang Ranti East Jakarta in 2018. The type of research used is qualitative research, data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation related to research. The results of this study explain that from the beginning the implementation of the jak-lingko enviroment program has been quite effective but it is indeed necessary to realize or deliver more about the jak-lingko environment program to the people of Jakarta
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Personel (Studi Satuan Perbekalan Detasemen Markas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Markas Besar Tentara Nasional Indonesia)
Authors: Haryanto Bambang , Hariyadi Ade Reza , Robby Uchaimid Biridlo’I
Published: October 2023

The research aims: 1) To find out and analyze the relationship of work ethic to the performance of personnel in the Indonesian Armed Forces Detachment Armed Forces Unit Headquarters of the Indonesian Armed Forces. 2) To find out the magnitude of the influence of the work ethic on the performance of personnel in the Indonesian Armed Forces Headquarters Detachment Unit. The research method is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling technique, which is a random sampling technique without showing the existing strata in the population, so the sample in this study was 63 respondents with the error margin = 5%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: a) From the results of descriptive analysis, it is known that the results of the percentage score of each variable. The majority of respondents agreed with the work ethic carried out at the Indonesian Armed Forces Detachment Supplies Unit. While the majority of respondents agreed with the personnel performance implemented at the Indonesian Armed Forces Detachment Supplies Unit for personnel. b) While the analysis of the results of the study and discussion that there is a strong and significant positive relationship between work ethic and the performance of personnel in the Indonesian Armed Forces Detachment Armed Forces Unit Headquarters of the Indonesian Armed Forces is 0.738 so it is categorized strong. Then the magnitude of the effect produced by the work ethic on the performance of the personnel of the Indonesian Armed Forces Detachment Unit National Army Headquarters is 54.5% and the remaining 45.5% has an influence on other factors not included in this study
COMPARAÇÃO DA PERDA DE SOLOS EM BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS DE DIFERENTES ESCALAS ATRAVÉS DA EUPS NO NOROESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Uema Diogo Yukio , Luiz de Paula Santil Fernando , Maria Bonifácio Cássia
Published: October 2023

A expansão agrícola e urbana no Brasil, acompanhada do desenvolvimento econômico, causa uma série de problemas ambientais, entre eles a erosão e lavagem do solo. Porém, poucos trabalhos buscam compreender a dinâmica de erosão em escala de detalhe como de uma bacia hidrográfica de primeira ordem. Com base nesse fato, a conservação do solo é pauta importante dos pesquisadores ambientais, o presente trabalho busca calcular a perda de solos em bacia hidrográfica de 1ª e 2ª ordem presentes na mesma rede hidrográfica. Os métodos utilizados são a EUPS e a RPS, para calcular a perda de solos e a quantidade de sedimentos erodidos que ultrapassam o exutório, respectivamente. Os resultados mostram que os sedimentos erodidos da bacia hidrográfica de primeira ordem na classe mais que 50 ton.ha.ano representam 26,48% da de segunda ordem, já a RPS resultou em 40,3% na de primeira e 35,9% na de segunda.
PANDEMIA NÃO FOI A MESMA PARA TODOS:
Authors: Faccin Ana Carolina Torelli Marquezini , Almeida Meiry
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo apontamos fatores espaciais da disseminação e analisamos os diferentes impactos da pandemia no Brasil levando em consideração a realidade étnico racial de sua população. Desse modo, defendemos que a pandemia não foi a mesma para todos, pois na ausência de um lockdown para todos garantido pelo Estado, houve o fato de a parcela mais empobrecida ter que se expor ao vírus para garantir sua sobrevivência. Assim, defendemos que a pandemia no Brasil assume um caráter de sindemia, pois há o entendimento de que a pobreza e fatores sociais estruturais agravam o quadro epidemiológico, pois quem mais sofre são os negros e pobres e entendemos, de maneira propositiva, a disseminação global do vírus SARS-COV2 como uma verticalidade, ou seja, uma força vertical externa que se realizou no território brasileiro de maneiras distintas, principalmente se considerarmos questões étnico-raciais e de poder aquisitivo da população.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: DIÁLOGOS POSSÍVEIS NO CAMPO DA GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Dias Julio Cesar de França , Dias Walquiria Pereira da Silva , Soeiro João Pedro Moreira , Celeri Marcio José
Published: October 2023

Este estudo relaciona a Educação Especial na perspectiva inclusiva e Educação Ambiental (EA), proposta originada de inquietações diante de experiências em aulas de geografia. Tendo em vista as práticas orientadas às pessoas com deficiência, objetivamos analisar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a efetivação da Educação Ambiental à luz da Educação Inclusiva, no âmbito da educação básica e da Geografia escolar. Para fundamentar nossas análises, dialogamos com Sato (2004), Dias (2004), Layrargues (2009), Sassaki (2007), Mendes (2010) Mazotta (2011), Dias (2019), Omote (2020) e outras leituras da Educação Especial e Inclusiva e da EA. Nosso caminho metodológico, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, iniciou-se com uma pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir da qual traçamos um percurso histórico da Educação Ambiental e da Educação Inclusiva. Com a revisão sistemática, identificamos as metodologias empregadas nos estudos selecionados e pontuamos as potencialidades e os dilemas, como alicerces de reflexões que norteiam práticas educativas de uma Educação Ambiental e inclusiva, tendo em vista a realidade social brasileira da educação básica. Diante das análises, ratificamos a importância das metodologias empregadas, mas salientamos a necessidade de dar visibilidade a outros elementos como ao planejamento, às políticas públicas e à formação de professores, temáticas emergentes nas discussões que pontuamos e que podem gerar outras pesquisas.
A CENTRALIDADE URBANA DE BARRA DO GARÇAS (MT): ANÁLISE DOS PRIMEIROS DETERMINANTES DESSE PROCESSO
Authors: Pereira Martins Pollyany , Araújo Sobrinho Fernando Luiz
Published: October 2023

Este texto tem por objetivo apresentar abordagem histórica e teórico-conceitual do processo de composição da centralidade urbana de Barra do Garças-MT, na sua expressão territorial de centro polarizador na sub-rede urbana mato-grossense. Assim, a posição geográfica do núcleo urbano inicial, e as política públicas de desenvolvimento nacional aparecem como fatores preponderante para a compreensão da constituição de centralidade e do papel dessa cidade como um centro intermediário de influência regional. Para a análise, o percurso metodológico foi organizado por meio de: observação empírica, revisão bibliográfica, elaboração e análise de mapas com a posição geográfica do núcleo urbano em relação à distribuição dos traçados rodoviários que interligam o território nacional, utilização do Google Maps como instrumento de busca e levantamento de empresas e instituições selecionadas para organização de quadros comparativos de algumas das variáveis de serviços, geradoras de deslocamentos interurbanos e centralização. Entende-se que a centralidade operante em cada centro de influência da rede urbana brasileira apresenta características e contextos de composição muito específicos, não se restringindo às relações de poder e de agentes controladores como o Estado e empresas. Ao tratar de cidades médias no Estado de Mato Grosso, a posição geográfica da cidade associada às dimensões de fluxos e vias de conexões torna-se um fator significativo a se considerar nos estudos regionais referentes a redes de cidades.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E MULHERES: UM DIÁLOGO DECOLONIAL NECESSÁRIO E POSSÍVEL
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Lucimara , Vilas Boas Marques Bueno e Lopes Nara , Rosana de Castro Wiziack Suzete
Published: October 2023

A crise ambiental que se configura no cenário atual nos alerta sobre diversos problemas socioambientais que atingem de forma intensa vários grupos da sociedade prejudicados direta ou indiretamento com a degradação do meio ambiente. Neste trabalho  buscamos  problematizar  narrativas construídas ao longo do tempo, em torno da mulher e da  sua relação com o ambiente, mais especificamente, com uma educação ambiental que considera a especificidade desse grupo e seu papel histórico . Nessa perspectiva, apresentamos algumas reflexões gerais sobre  os  temas e o diálogo entre autores e autoras que abordam as temáticas  mulher, decolonialidade e educação ambiental, visando reflexões presentes nesta tríade que consideramos fundamental para o alcance de  uma sociedade sustentável, justa e igualitária. O caminho percorrido no artigo inicia-se com as discussões acerca da educação ambiental e possíveis abordagens com os outros temas proposto, em seguida, são apresentadas reflexões sobre a história das mulheres, entendendo que as mesmas  tem um papel importante na  ponderação  de ações e  caminhos para diferentes grupos sociais que  visam  uma sociedade sustentável. Por fim, a abordagem gira em torno da decolonialidade a partir das matrinarrativas. E para finalizar as reflexões,  ponderamos como os  três temas podem contribuir  para a sustentabilidade socioambiental de premissa inclusiva.
PROJETO EDUCASOLOS: O MACROPEDOLITO COMO FORMA DIDÁTICA DE SE TRABALHAR A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E O ENSINO DE SOLOS
Authors: Correia Pedro Miyazaki Leda , Dias Alves Tatiane , Costa Paranaíba Letícia
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a importância do uso do macropedolito e demais materiais didáticos lúdicos pedagógicos elaborados a partir dos solos encontrados no município de Ituiutaba/MG, com o intuito de sensibilizar o público alvo, além de contribuir de forma direta na mudança de concepção e atitude dos educandos, promovendo experiências que possam cooperar na construção de um conhecimento pedológico. Para isso, os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: a) Pesquisa e revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema em análise; b) Trabalhos de campo para reconhecimento e coleta de amostras de solos; c) Elaboração de instrumentos didáticos para tornar as palestras mais lúdicas e interativas. O uso dos macropedolitos nas visitas ao laboratório de ensino da universidade despertou a curiosidade dos educandos e educadores que pouco conheciam as características dos solos do município de Ituiutaba. Assim, foi possível trabalhar aspectos teóricos e metodológicos sobre os solos e aproximar este conhecimento por meio da experimentação, no qual educandos puderam participar das palestras dialogadas, fazer reflexões sobre a forma como a sociedade tem se relacionado com a natureza, que neste caso foi representada pelos solos. Os educandos puderam observar as diferenças entre os perfis do Latossolo, Gleissolo e Nitossolo, realizaram texturagem das amostras, observaram cores entre outros. Assim, espera-se que o projeto EducaSolos possa levar mais educandos para o laboratório de ensino, para ter um momento de experimentação e possa contribuir para a popularização do conhecimento sobre os solos do município de Ituiutaba/MG.
FORMAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA E ORGANIZAÇÃO ESPACIAL DE AQUIDAUANA-MS, 1892-1914
Authors: Gazozo Elbio Rocha , Joia Paulo Roberto
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o processo de povoamento e a formação socioeconômica, no período de 1892 a 1914, do município de Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul. A região onde se formou o município de Aquidauana era habitada por povos nativos e inicialmente pela presença de espanhóis, no período colonial brasileiro. Com o avanço das fronteiras brasileiras para além da linha do Tratado de Tordesilhas, a região passou a ser ocupada por fazendeiros, militares, religiosos, artesões e imigrantes estrangeiros, que se dedicavam ao comércio e à lavoura. O recorte temporal se justifica por dois fatos marcantes na história econômica e política de Aquidauana: em 1892 ocorre a criação da vila de Aquidauana e 1914 entra em funcionamento o transporte ferroviário, onde se inicia um novo período na história econômica e política. As fontes utilizadas partiram de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além da realização de entrevistas com descendentes dos primeiros moradores. As características geográficas como a presença de rios navegáveis foram fundamentais para a ocupação da região, enquanto que a interioridade e as longas distâncias que separavam a região dos principais centros urbanos do país, foram fatores que deveriam ser superados e esse contingenciamento influenciou a formação econômica e política local. A organização do espaço geográfico nessa fase inicial de povoamento do município de Aquidauana tem um caráter mais localizado, diferente dos tempos modernos onde o mundo torna-se mais globalizado.
IMPACT OF GREEN HRM PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL SUSTAINABILITY AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION: EVIDENCE FROM THE SMES’ SECTOR OF BAHAWALPUR
Authors: HUSSAIN SYED EJAZ , MUMTAZ RABIA , KHAN SAIMA SARDAR , FATIMA ERUM , SHAHID DR. MUHAMMAD NAEEM
Published: October 2023

Green HRM is an emerging concept in management that integrates environment-friendly practices with HR to achieve sustainable growth. This paper aims to determine the impact of Green HRM practices on organizational Sustainability and Employee Retention; Evidence from the SMEs Sector of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The data was collected through primary source and used convenience sampling. The sample targeted to SMEs Sector of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The System equational model adopted for the data analysis and interpretation done on SMART PSL 4. Finally, this study results revealed that Green HRM practices have significant impact on the organizational sustainability and on employee’s retention. The research is limited due to the time constraints, and limited availability of the data. Furthers studies can be conducted to different settings such as hospitals, food sector, and Business institution to find the impacts of green practices on the organizational sustainability and employee’s retention.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
COMPARISON BETWEEN 2 ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS ABOUT BARRIERS IN ONLINE LEARNING FOR TEACHERS DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN KEMILING DISTRICT BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY 2023
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Rilyani Rilyani , Wandini Riska
Published: October 2023

Background. There are still many teachers who have learning barriers during the pandemic. Teachers from Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya and teachers from Elementary School 2 Sumberejo who had learning obstacles with students such as network constraints, learning applications, parental conditions, limited student learning devices because mobile phones were brought by working parents and lack of supervision.
Research Purpose. To find out the comparison of online learning barriers for elementary school teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic at Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya and Elementary School 2 Sumberejo in Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City.
Research Method. Quantitative research with Cross-Sectional approach. The study was conducted on 73 respondents using total sampling technique.  Sampling technique using online learning barriers questionnaire during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Findings. The hampered at Elementary School 2 Sumberejo is that the average score of 76.86 is higher (bad) than the average score at Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya is 71.16 lower (good). When compared using the statistical test Mann-Whitney test, there is also a difference in Mean Rank between Elementary School 2 Sumberejo 42.49 and Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya 31.66. There is a significant difference in value between Elementary School 2 Sumberejo and Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya with a p-value of 0.001.
Conclusion. There is a difference in online learning barriers between the two elementary schools in Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City in 2023. The teacher who was most hampered by learning during the Covid-19 pandemic was Elementary School 2 Sumberejo.
Den forbandede arv: Rousseau, Marx og traditionen
Authors: Andreas Beck Holm
Published: October 2023

This paper examines how first Rousseau and later Marx both try to tackle heritageas tradition. Following Althusser’s analysis, it is argued that Rousseau’s attempt at

solving the problem fails, and that Marx, although his initial approach to the pro-blem resembles that of Rousseau, in his mature writings finds a more constructive

way to deal with tradition as ideology. Finally, it is suggested that the failure ofRousseau’s approach may be due to his way of framing the question.