bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Who’s afraid of Mihai Iovănel? Regimes of Relevance and New Literary Historiography
Authors: Olaru Ovio
Published: October 2021

The present article addresses Mihai Iovănel’s recently published History of Contemporary Romanian Literature: 1990-2020 while pursuing a series of similarities with other contributions to postcommunist national literatures in the Central and Eastern European cultural space, on the one hand, and with previous ways of understanding the concept of literary history, on the other. The article argues that Iovănel’s History is one of the first to assess the importance of the social in the production, study, and national, as well as transnational dissemination of Romanian literature, an emphasis without which the study of literary phenomena risks falling into the blindness of aesthetic autonomy, whose shortcomings are well documented in the book. Lastly, I will argue that Iovănel unwillingly describes several of the most notable shifts in the “regimes of relevance” (Galin Tihanov) that literature has undergone from the communist period to contemporary times.
Kavram ve Anlam Boyutu Perspektifinde Arapçada Siyah Renk
Authors: AKBAŞ Rıfat
Published: October 2021

Sözcük dağarcığı, zengin içerikli düşünce kalıpları, erillik-dişillik olgusu, az sözcükle geniş anlatı olanaklarını sağlaması, ikincil ve yan anlamları ihtiva etme potansiyeli, türeme kapasitesinin genişliği ve ince anlam ayırımları gibi nitelikler Arap dilinin zenginliğini belirleyen özellikler arasında öne çıkanlardır. Siyah rengin kavram ve anlam boyutu etrafında şekillenen söz varlığı Arap dilinin bu özelliklerini yansıtan spesifik örneklerden sadece bir tanesidir. Bu bağlamda makalede siyah renk nitel araştırma yöntemine bağlı kalınarak gerek adlandırılma ve belirgin kılınma gerekse bazı duygu ve düşüncelerin aktarım aracı yapılması noktasında muteber sözlükler ve klasik Arap şiiri referans alınarak incelenmiştir. Siyah rengin sözlük anlamını karşılayan kavramlar dışında açıklanma-ya çalışıldığı, farklı bakış açılarıyla tanımlanması, beyaz renk ile olan kombinasyonu, özellikle de ilgili olduğu varlığın temel alınmasıyla hem olumsuz çağrışımların hem de bireysel arzu ve özlemlerin mecazi dili yapıldığı gibi hususlar makalenin ana temasını teşkil etmektedir. Makalede siyah renk ile yapılan birtakım farklı adlandırma ve ifade tarzlarının Arap kültürüyle olan bağlantısına da dikkat çekilmiştir.
Re-Entry to School, During the Pandemic Covid-19 and Psychosocial Interventions
Authors: Gkatsa T.
Published: October 2021

One and a half years after the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis, students are returning to school. Schools do not have the experience of dealing with a pandemic, as there is no organized model for returning students to school after the crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic with stressful conditions threatens the emotional well-being, mental, physical health and behavior of children and adolescents. Long term, children and adolescents may develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). To deal with and prevent the adverse effects, are suggested the application of psychological interventions in school. In article search minimal re-entry interventions have been implemented. The re-entry interventions that identified present a variety of methodological tools and methods. Re-entry interventions focus on recovery, psychological strengthening, resilience. They are expected to contribute to the rehabilitation, prevention of mental and physical health difficulties, adjustment, the well-being and academic success.
Aqueous chemical bleaching of 4-nitrophenol brown carbon by hydroxyl radicals; products, mechanism and light absorptivity
Authors: Witkowski Bartłomiej , Jain Priyanka , Gierczak Tomasz
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The reaction of hydroxyl radicals (OH) with 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in the aqueous solution was investigated at pH = 2 and 9. As a result, the molar yield of the phenolic products was measured to be 0.20 ± 0.05 at pH = 2 and 0.40 ± 0.1 at pH = 9. The yield of 4-nitrocatechol (4-NC) was higher at pH = 9; at the same time, a lower number of phenolic products was observed due to the hydrolysis and other irreversible reactions at pH > 7. Mineralization investigated with total organic carbon (TOC) technique showed that after 4-NP was completely consumed approx. 85 % of the organic carbon remained in the aqueous solution. Hence, up to 65 % of the organic carbon that remained in the aqueous solution accounted for the open-ring non-phenolic products. The light absorptivity of the reaction solution between 250 and 600 nm decreased as a result of OH reaction with 4-NP. At the same time, 4-NP solution showed some resistance to chemical bleaching due to the formation of the light-absorbing by-products. This phenomenon effectively prolongs the time-scale of chemical bleaching or 4-NP via reaction with OH by a factor of 3–1.5 at pH 2 and 9, respectively. The experimental data acquired indicated that both photolysis and reaction with OH can be important removal processes of the atmospheric brown-carbon from the aqueous particles containing 4-NP.
Intercomparison of photoacoustic and cavity attenuated phase shift instruments: laboratory calibration and field measurements
Authors: Zhang Jialuo , Chen Jun , Wang Meng , Su Mingxu , Zhou Wu , Varma Ravi , Lou Shengrong
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The study of aerosol optical properties is essential to
understand its impact on the global climate. In our recent field measurement
carried out in the Gehu area of southwest Changzhou City, a photoacoustic
extinctiometer (PAX) and a cavity attenuated phase shift albedo monitor
(CAPS-ALB) were used for online aerosol optical properties measurement.
Laboratory calibration with gas and particle samples were carried out to
correct disagreements of field measurements. During particle calibration, we
adopted ammonium sulfate (AS) samples for scattering calibration of
nephelometer parts of both the instruments, then combined these with number-size
distribution measurements in the MIE model for calculating the value of the
total scattering (extinction) coefficient. During gas calibration, we
employed high concentrations of NO2 for absorption calibration of the PAX resonator and then further intercompared the extinction coefficient of CAPS-ALB with a cavity-enhanced spectrometer. The correction coefficient obtained
from the laboratory calibration experiments was employed on the optical
properties observed in the field measurements correspondingly and showed
good results in comparison with reconstructed extinction from the IMPROVE
model. The intercomparison of the calibrated optical properties of PAX and
CAPS-ALB in field measurements was in good agreement with slopes of 1.052,
1.024 and 1.046 for extinction, scattering and absorption respectively,
which shows the reliability of measurement results and verifies the
correlation between the photoacoustic and the cavity attenuated phase shift
instruments.
REMIND2.1: transformation and innovation dynamics of the energy-economic system within climate and sustainability limits
Authors: Baumstark Lavinia , Bauer Nico , Benke Falk , Bertram Christoph , Bi Stephen , Gong Chen Chris , Dietrich Jan Philipp , Dirnaichner Alois , Giannousakis Anastasis , Hilaire Jérôme , Klein David , Koch Johannes , Leimbach Marian , Levesque Antoine , Madeddu Silvia , Malik Aman , Merfort Anne , Merfort Leon , Odenweller Adrian , Pehl Michaja , Pietzcker Robert C. , Piontek Franziska , Rauner Sebastian , Rodrigues Renato , Rottoli Marianna , Schreyer Felix , Schultes Anselm , Soergel Bjoern , Soergel Dominika , Strefler Jessica , Ueckerdt Falko , Kriegler Elmar , Luderer Gunnar
Published: October 2021

Abstract. This paper presents the new and now open-source version
2.1 of the REgional Model of INvestments and Development (REMIND). REMIND,
as an integrated assessment model (IAM), provides an integrated view of the
global energy–economy–emissions system and explores self-consistent
transformation pathways. It describes a broad range of possible futures and
their relation to technical and socio-economic developments as well as
policy choices. REMIND is a multiregional model incorporating the economy
and a detailed representation of the energy sector implemented in the
General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS). It uses non-linear optimization to
derive welfare-optimal regional transformation pathways of the
energy-economic system subject to climate and sustainability constraints for
the time horizon from 2005 to 2100. The resulting solution corresponds to the
decentralized market outcome under the assumptions of perfect foresight of
agents and internalization of external effects. REMIND enables the analyses of
technology options and policy approaches for climate change mitigation with
particular strength in representing the scale-up of new technologies,
including renewables and their integration in power markets. The REMIND code
is organized into modules that gather code relevant for specific topics.
Interaction between different modules is made explicit via clearly defined
sets of input and output variables. Each module can be represented by different
realizations, enabling flexible configuration and extension. The spatial
resolution of REMIND is flexible and depends on the resolution of the input
data. Thus, the framework can be used for a variety of applications in a
customized form, balancing requirements for detail and overall runtime and
complexity.
The influence of snow on sea ice as assessed from simulations of CESM2
Authors: Holland Marika M. , Clemens-Sewall David , Landrum Laura , Light Bonnie , Perovich Donald , Polashenski Chris , Smith Madison , Webster Melinda
Published: October 2021

Abstract. We assess the influence of snow on sea ice in experiments
using the Community Earth System Model version 2 for a preindustrial and a
2xCO2 climate state. In the preindustrial climate, we find that increasing
simulated snow accumulation on sea ice results in thicker sea ice and a
cooler climate in both hemispheres. The sea ice mass budget response differs
fundamentally between the two hemispheres. In the Arctic, increasing snow
results in a decrease in both congelation sea ice growth and surface sea ice
melt due to the snow's impact on conductive heat transfer and albedo,
respectively. These factors dominate in regions of perennial ice but have a
smaller influence in seasonal ice areas. Overall, the mass budget changes
lead to a reduced amplitude in the annual cycle of ice thickness. In the
Antarctic, with increasing snow, ice growth increases due to snow–ice
formation and is balanced by larger basal ice melt, which primarily occurs
in regions of seasonal ice. In a warmer 2xCO2 climate, the Arctic sea ice
sensitivity to snow depth is small and reduced relative to that of the
preindustrial climate. In contrast, in the Antarctic, the sensitivity to
snow on sea ice in the 2xCO2 climate is qualitatively similar to the
sensitivity in the preindustrial climate. These results underscore the
importance of accurately representing snow accumulation on sea ice in
coupled Earth system models due to its impact on a number of competing
processes and feedbacks that affect the melt and growth of sea ice.
Fictocritical improv for a new author paradigm, or How to render the messiness of string figure research
Authors: Svec Henry Adam , Pearl Zach
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the complexity of collaborative authorship in the humanities, proposing the string figure as a dexterous model with which to map connections amongst a broad network of contributors. Drawing on the recent work of Donna Haraway, in addition to post-structuralist thinkers like Roland Barthes, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, string figures (eg cat’s cradle) are rendered as adequately supple and striated to

the diagramming of creative synergy. To this end the authors deploy fictocritical and experimental writing techniques, as well as images, probing the complexities of joint composition. Their text takes on the shape of a string game passed back and forth across a motley crew of agents and actors.
Sessão 15 de julho de 2021: Elaboração de Diretrizes para Desenvolvimento de Vacinas e Acompanhamento da População
Authors:   Academia Nacional de Medicina
Published: October 2021

A Academia Nacional de Medicina (ANM), Academia Brasileira de Ciências (ABC) e a RedeVírus do Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI) promoveram simpósio sobre desafios que a ciência ainda enfrentará na vacinação contra a covid-19. Na abertura do evento, o presidente da ANM, Rubens Belfort, ressaltou a inquietude que nos move diante desse cenário com tantas perguntas ainda sem respostas. O presidente da ABC, Luiz Dadidovich, reforçou os laços que unem ambas as instituições.
AKIBAT HUKUM DARI PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH TANGAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 40/PDT.P/2018/PA.WSB
Authors: Huda Misbahul
Published: October 2021

Perkawinan salah satu perjanjian suci seorang laki-laki dengan perempuan untuk membentuk keluarga bahagia. Perkawinan merupakan satu hal yang sakral karena perkawinan merupakan awal membangun rumah tangga. Di Indonesia perkawinan telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas UndangUndang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. membuktikan bahwa perkawinan merupakan hal penting di masyarakat. Setiap orang yang ingin menikah harus memenuhi persyaratan yang telah di tentukan oleh Undang-Undang seperti batas umur, perkawinan tersebut harus seagama dan perkawinan tersebut dicatat. Tujuannya agar setiap perkawinan tidak melanggar norma-norma yang berlaku dan juga tertib administrasi. Rumusan masalah: 1).Bagaimana Akibat hukum dari perkawinan di bawah tangan?Dan Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan Majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara nomor 40/Pdt.P/2018/PA.Wsb?Metode penelitian  skripsi ini  adalah  Yuridis  Normatif, artinya permasalahan yang diangkat, dibahas dan   diuraikan dalam penelitian ini difokuskan dengan menerapkan  kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif.  dalam penelitian ini akibat hukum dari perkawinan di bawah tangan, meski secara agama atau kepercayaan dianggap sah, namun perkawinan yang dilakukan di luar pengetahuan dan pengawasan pegawai pencatat nikah tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap dan dianggap tidak sah di mata hukum negara. Akibat hukum perkawinan tersebut salah satunya berakibat ketika anak memasuki usia sekolah dan ketika didaftarkan, setiap lembaga pendidikan selalu mensyaratkan kepada pendaftar (orang tua anak) salah satunya adalah akte kelahiran. Syarat membuat akte kelahiran anak adalah buku nikah dan orang yang memiliki buku nikah adalah orang yang ketika melangsungkan akad nikah mencatatkan pernikahannya.
Психологічна декомпресія як система первинного відновлення копінг-ресурсів військовослкжбовців, що брали участь у бойових діях
Authors: Беспалько Андрій , Сафін Олександр
Published: October 2021

Статтю присвячено розгляду явища декомпресії як системи первинного відновлення копінг-ресурсів особистості учасників бойових дій зі складу Збройних Сил України. Зазначається, що забезпечення проведення організованого та структурованого переходу між завершенням воєнної операції та поверненням до звичних (мирних) умов проходження військової служби є важливим компонентом психологічно-соціальної підтримки особового складу. Першим етапом багаторівневої системи психологічного відновлення, реадаптації військовослужбовців до мирних умов діяльності є психологічна декомпресія. Психологічна декомпресія – це система первинних заходів спрямованих на попередження психофізіологічного травмування особистості, поетапне повернення до мирного життя, первинний етап реадаптації особистості. Метою психологічної декомпресії є досягнення «поступового зниження тиску» або «вивільнення», під час якого може бути реалізована комбінована програма відпочинку, релаксації та психологічного виховання, освіти. Своєчасне, якісне проведення та у повній мірі реалізовані спеціальні заходи з психологічної декомпресії дозволяють якісно знизити рівень негативних наслідків впливу психогенних чинників бойової обстановки, сприяють успішній соціальній реадаптації військовослужбовців, а також набуттю позитивного досвіду як у суб’єктів, так і об’єктів зазначеного процесу, формування в учасників якостей, які у майбутньому дозволять підвищити рівень професійної готовності. Усе це дозволяє розглядати психологічну декомпресію як основний первинний засіб соціальної реадаптації військовослужбовців по завершенню участі у зоні Операції об`єднаних сил.
Public Relations Professionals’ Communication Strategies in Responding the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Gender
Authors: Santoso Nobertus Ribut , Dewi Emanuela Agra Sarika Kurnia , Arviani Heidy , Achmad Zainal Abidin
Published: October 2021

Many studies have examined crisis management in various business sectors. However, COVID-19 has presented unique and interesting challenges. Using an online survey (n = 224 participants) and in-depth interviews, profiling public relations professionals’ communication strategies in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic based on gender was investigated. The findings reveal that male and female public relations practitioners have specific understandings of the COVID-19 pandemic, ways in facing the crisis, and differing public relations activities during the pandemic. They regard this pandemic as a challenge to be adoptive, innovative, and creative, enhance technology competencies, and build relationships with publics by providing up to date information. Female public relations practitioners use social media more than males and give more attention to communication programs dealing with customers, while male counterparts focus on capturing the market by strengthening the organization’s image and reputation through publicity in conventional media.
Effects of Parasitism on the Production and Productivity of caged Oreochromis niloticus in Winam Gulf of L. Victoria
Authors: S.O. Ngodhe , E. Kerich , K. Kipkorir
Published: October 2021

The general objective of this study was to assess the effects of parasitism on the production and productivity of caged Oreochromis niloticus in Winam Gulf of L. Victoria. With the need to increase food production through fish products amid overfishing and pollution stress in the lake, cage farming is seen to have the potential to bridge the fish supply and demand gap continues to widen. Cage culture is a new technology in the offing that needs to be explored to justify its potential. Fish parasites are always a threat in an enclosed culture system and because of this, it is necessary to assess their effects on fish condition factors before recommendation. It is because of this reason that a total of 480 caged Oreochromis niloticus were purchased and examined for parasites using the recommended procedures for parasitological analysis. The class Trematoda which included seven taxa were found to be the most common and prevalent parasites in cages of the Winam Gulf. This was attributed to the presence of piscivorous birds which are definitive hosts seen more often around the culture systems and also overstocking observed and reported during the study period which increases the spread and transmission of parasites from one fish to another. Despite the prevalence, infestation did not affect the fish condition factor in all the study areas as the majority of infected fish recorded between good and excellent body condition factors. This was due to low mean intensities recorded and a shorter period of exposure to parasitic infestation as most farmers were barely 3 years into the system. In conclusion, for the government to explore the blue economy and achieve the Vision 2030 and SDGs on food security and poverty reduction by 2030, efforts to promote commercial cage culture enterprises in the Winam Gulf must be bolstered, provided that cages are located in deep waters with low concentrations in specific areas and low stocking densities to avoid compromising the environment.
Cercetări în genetica și fiziologia vegetală: retrospectivă și realizări actuale ale IGFPP
Authors:   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova
Published: October 2021

The paper presents a synthesis of plant genetics and physiology researches carried out at Institute of Gene-tics, Physiology and Plant Protection since its founding and during last years, as well as the contributions of resear-chers who worked during this period. The main research directions are highlighted, notifying the scientific and practical importance for supporting breeding programs and agricultural practice.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE BERBASIS OPEN ENDED PROBLEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Suyantana I Nyoman
Published: October 2021

Pentingnya siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal matematika yang beragam. Namun, kebanyakan siswa belum memiliki kemampuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share berbasis Open-Ended-Problem pada materi persegi dan persegipanjang di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Walea Besar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dengan indicator: 1) berpikir lancar (Fluency), 2) berpikir luwes (Flexibility), 3) berpikir asli (Originality), dan 4) berpikir menguraikan (Elaboration). Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata tes matematika berdasarkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada siklus I mencapai 80.6 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 88.0. Dengan demikian penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share berbasis Open-Ended-Problem pada materi persegi dan persegipanjang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kretaif siswa.
BEST PRACTICE PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI MENGGUNAKAN BANK SOAL DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Tadanugi Frans
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Lage dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan keefektifan penggunaan strategi belajar mandiri dengan menggunakan bank soal dalam meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menjawab soal-soal tipe ujian sekolah pada situasi belajar dari rumah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IX yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui wawancara dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis tes hasil belajar mengacu pada indikator keberhasilan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik 71,33 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 73,33%.
Observations on the Relationship between Resilience and Mindfulness
Authors: Linder Jason , Mancini Jay A.
Published: October 2021

In the last three decades, mindfulness and resilience have received extensive scholarly attention. Research has burgeoned and they have both become “buzz words” in the social sciences and mental health fields. That said, they are often presented as unrelated qualities, skills, or states, and few studies and texts have examined their linkages and/or how they complement each other. Masten’s (2001, 2009) seminal papers and subsequent book (2014) that presented resilience as “ordinary magic” have had large impacts on resilience scholarship, bringing forth that resilience is much more of a common human occurrence and proclivity than previously considered. In this paper, we explore the potential for mindfulness to be a potentially overlooked and ubiquitous protective factor in the development and maintenance of resilience. To achieve this, we propose that mindfulness is fundamental to resilience by investigating linkages between mindfulness and resilience yet to be thoroughly explored in the literature, and discuss how mindfulness is logically connected to resilience. Likewise, we suggest that the complementary interplay between mindfulness and resilience is readily applicable and highly germane, as mindfulness may beget resilience and vice versa.
Müellifi Bilinmeyen Bir Ayet Tefsiri
Authors: Özel Mustafa
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma, Nahl suresinin 90. ayet-i kerimesi üzerine müellifi bilinmeyen bir tefsir risalesinin tahkikidir. Eser tek nüsha olup Risâle fi Tefsîri Âyeti İnnallâhe Ye’muru bi’l-Adli ve’l-İhsân adıyla Köprülü Kütüphanesi’nde (Fazıl Ahmed Paşa Bölümü, dn.: 001606, va.: 189/b-195/b) kayıtlıdır. Dili Arapça olup yazısı gayet okunaklıdır. Yazar, söz konusu ayeti beş başlık altında tefsir etmiştir: Edebiyat, önceki müfessirlerin görüşleri, usûlüddîn, fıkıh usulü ve fıkıh. Ayeti fıkıh usulü açısından tefsir ettiği kısımda, tefsirin sınırlarını oldukça zorlamıştır. En dikkat çeken husus, müellifin tefsirinde besmeleden sonra hamdele ve salveleye yer vermemiş olmasıdır. Bu, ilim tarihimizde alışık olmadığımız bir durumdur. Yazmanın ferağ kaydı da bulunmamaktadır. Yazar, Süfyân b. Uyeyne (ö. 198/814), Taberî (ö. 310/923), İbn Îsâ (ö. 334/946?), Zemahşerî (ö. 538/1144) ve İbn Atıyye’yi (ö. 541/1147) kaynak olarak kullanmıştır. Bunların dışında Kâdî Ebû Bekr (Bâkıllânî) (ö. 403/1013), Gazzâlî (ö. 505/1111) gibi isimlerden de söz etmiştir. Ayetin fıkıh açısından tefsir edildiği son bölüm, nerdeyse bütünüyle Nevevî’nin (ö. 676/1277) Müslim şerhinden nakledilmiştir.
Ebû Saîd el-Hâdimî’nin "Lâ Yeruddu’l-każâʾ illa’d-duâ" Adlı Risâlesi: Tahkik, Tercüme ve Değerlendirme
Authors: Taçar Şemsettin , Kartaloğlu Habib
Published: October 2021

Bu makale, XVIII. yüzyıl Osmanlı âlimlerinden Ebû Saîd Muhammed b. Mustafa el-Hâdimî’nin (ö. 1176/1762) “Lâ Yeruddu’l-kazâ illa’d-duâ” adlı risâlesini konu edinmektedir. Çalışmada “kazâyı ancak duâ geri çevirir ve ömrü de ancak iyilik uzatır” hadisini Hâdimî’nin, kelâm, felsefe, belâgat ve mantık ilimleri açısından yorumladığı risâlesinin tahkik, tercüme ve değerlendirilmesi yapılmaktadır. Risâlede tarihi süreçte tartışılan ve mahiyeti itibariyle günümüzde de güncelliğini koruyan duâ-kazâ/kader ilişkisi ve iyiliklerle ömrün uzaması konusu ele alınmaktadır. Müellif duânın kazâ/kadere etkisini “mübrem” ve “muallak” kazâ bağlamında değerlendirmektedir. Diğer taraftan “ecel”, “an”, “zaman” ve “hayat” kavramları çerçevesinde iyilikler ile ömrün uzamasının mümkün olduğuna dair meseleyi etraflıca tartışmaktadır. Hâdimî söz konusu hadisin barındırdığı hükmü ayrıca incelemekte ve duâların faydasının olmadığını savunan Mu‘tezile’ye itirazlar yönelterek risâleyi sonlandırmaktadır. Tespit edebildiğimiz dört yazma nüshası üzerinden tenkitli neşri yapılarak bir makalede konu edinilen bu risâlenin literatüre kazandırılarak güncelliğini koruyan duâ-kazâ/kader tartışmalarına bir katkı sağlaması hedeflenmektedir
SHARENTING BAĞLAMINDA SOSYAL MEDYADA ÇOCUK İMAJININ İNŞASI
Authors: YÜKSEL Hakan
Published: October 2021

Bilgi ve içerik paylaşımı, sosyal medyada her geçen gün artarak devam eden bir eylem niteliğindedir. Bu eylemsel süreç her yaş grubundan bireyleri sosyal medya ortamlarına bağımlı duruma getirdiği gibi aynı zamanda sınırsız düzeyde paylaşımların önünü açmaktadır. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarına ait görsel içerikleri kapsamlı ve detaylı olarak paylaşması da sosyal medyanın hareket alanı bağlamındadır ve bu durum mahremiyet sınırlarının kolayca aşıldığını göstermektedir. Nitekim sharenting olarak adlandırılan ve çocukları sosyal medya paylaşımlarının öznesi durumuna getiren bir sorunsal ortaya çıkmaktadır ve bu doğrultuda sosyal medya eksenli çocuk imajı kurgulanmaktadır. Yürütülen çalışmada ise inşa edilen çocuk imajına temas edilmektedir ve bu süreçte sharenting eyleminin gerek olumlu gerekse olumsuz yansımaları irdelenmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman analizinden yararlanılarak da çalışma başlıkları açıklanmaktadır. Sonuç kısmında ise sharenting eyleminin sebebiyet verdiği psikolojik ve sosyolojik neticeler tartışılmaktadır.
U-23 A Research Analysis of Human Dignity and Medical Cases from the Perspective of Islam and Western Philosophy
Authors: Siddique Hafiz Muhammad , Iqbal Farzana
Published: October 2021

The principle of human dignity is one of the universally accepted principles among nations and peoples, thus it is considered the most important human right. It is a necessary attribute for human being that cannot be separated since first breath in the womb of mother; and it continued even after the death. Hence the man deserves respect and dignity before birth in mother’s womb, in this worldly life and after death too. A person himself, as a bearer of this value of dignity, must respect the dignity of others in all his dealings. It a comparative study between the understanding of human dignity by Western philosophers and the Islamic Shrī’ah. Further there is an attempt to apply the both understandings on modern day medical cases; like abortion without any reason, cloning of human organs, blood transfusion without permission, artificial respiration after death, mercy killing by patient or medical staff, etc.
U-24 Elimination of Mutual Conflitics in the light of Seerat-un-Nabi (SAW)
Authors: Nasira Saba
Published: October 2021

When prophet hood was bestowed upon Hazrat Muhammad, Arab was divided into several tribes and nations. They used to fight and kill each other over small matters. The holy prophet through divine message brings consensus not only within Arabs but also on international level. He set such behaviors and principles which unify people and resolve their disagreements. Even today if we follow those ways then we can bring peace between Muslims and between the other nations of the world.
A diversidade cultural segundo a abordagem da antropologia evolutiva
Authors: Eidelwein Tamires , Silveira Gabriel Eidelwein , Libardoni Paulo José , Almeida Filho Carlito Lins de , Gonçalves Yana de Moura
Published: October 2021

Trata-se de um ensaio teórico em teoria antropológica a respeito da questão da diversidade cultural, a partir da perspectiva evolucionista. Inicialmente, toma-se como referência as contribuições de Morgan, além de insights de Tylor e Frazer. Em seguida, abordam-se algumas ressalvas críticas à perspectiva evolucionista defendidas pela antropologia cultural, a partir de Franz Boas e Ruth Benedict. Finalmente, conclui-se com uma reflexão sobre o imperativo de se preservar a diversidade das culturas, a partir de insights de Lévi-Strauss.
¿Los españoles también pueden ser latinos? La identidad española en la música popular latina actual: el caso de C. Tangana
Authors: Arias Salvado Marina
Published: October 2021

Este artículo estudia la construcción identitaria del artista español de música urbana C. Tangana durante una etapa específica de su carrera, marcada por la incursión en diversos géneros musicales englobados dentro de la etiqueta de música latina. La apropiación que hace del reggaeton, la salsa o el funk carioca permiten al artista dar un salto hacia el mainstream latino, que actualmente tiene un gran impacto tanto en España como a nivel global. A la hora de abordar el estudio de las identidades se adopta una perspectiva constructivista que, como defiende Timothy Rice, considera su carácter cambiante y dependiente del contexto. También se tiene presente la historia de la industria musical transnacional que comparten América Latina y España, donde además juegan un papel fundamental las comunidades latinas de Estados Unidos. De este modo, observaremos qué aspectos definen la identidad cultural de un artista que, a pesar de inicialmente rechazar su identidad nacional, recupera elementos de ella para definirse en un mercado globalizado que pone en peligro la estabilidad de las identidades a la vez que facilita el surgimiento de nuevas formas.
El sonido de la voz femenina en las primeras producciones discográficas (1933-1940) de Xavier Cugat. Una multimodalidad de lo tropical
Authors: Pérez Valero Luis
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo analiza la elaboración de lo tropical desde la trayectoria vocal e histórica de la mujer en las primeras grabaciones de Xavier Cugat, entre los años 1933 y 1940. Partimos de la teoría de los discursos multimodales (Kress y Van Leeuwen, 2001) y de la musicología feminista (Citron 1994; McClary 1991; Ramos 2010 y 2013); y a nivel metodológico, se identifican estilos y cualidades de la voz desde la musicología de la producción musical (Frith y Zagorski-Thomas 2012; Juan de Dios Cuartas 2016). Se devela la presencia de cantantes como Carmen Castillo, Yolanda Norris, Dorothy Miller, Charito, Celia Branz, Dinah Shore, Chacha Aguilar, Alice Corner, Loretta Clemens y Lina Romay, quienes determinaron un imaginario de sonoridad vocal femenina. Como conclusión, planteamos que el sonido vocal de mujer y la apariencia física fue fundamental en la música tropical que grabó Cugat, quien pasó por un largo proceso de selección y depuración estilística hasta lograr un sonido adecuado para el estilo de música y la audiencia norteamericana entre los años treinta y cuarenta.
De “doncella olvidadiza” a musa: Canciones prostibularias en el cine mexicano de la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Toledo Guzmán Liliana
Published: October 2021

Durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, la capital mexicana experimentó un crecimiento demográfico inusitado. Entre otros aspectos, la migración y el proceso de industrialización llevaron a preocupaciones morales sobre la transformación del espacio urbano y el surgimiento de la mujer moderna. Por su parte, el estado mexicano asoció la epidemia de sífilis de la década de los años veinte con la proliferación de la prostitución. Este marco social propició una abundante producción de cine y música prostibularia que se expresó a través de géneros como el bolero, el danzón y el fox-trot. A través de la proyección en la pantalla de un tema tabú como la prostitución, se reprodujeron mensajes más o menos moralizantes que reforzaban la noción de familia patriarcal y la preservación de la virginidad femenina. Uno de los ejemplos más representativos de este tipo de filmes es Santa (1931). La censura de los géneros musicales prostibularios por parte de los folcloristas mexicanos se alineaba con el modelo de familia promovido por el estado posrevolucionario que reconocía en las mujeres a las encargadas de salvaguardar los valores familiares. El cine y la música de temática prostibularia dejó escaso o nulo espacio para abordar tramas distintas a las del amor romántico, expresado habitualmente por personajes masculinos enamorados las prostitutas, que terminaban siendo los verdaderos protagonistas de estas historias.
The Economic Implications of Clustering on Hispanic Entrepreneurship in the US
Authors: Torres Ariana , Delgado Michael S. , Marshall Maria I.
Published: October 2021

This article assesses the effect of Hispanic clustering on Hispanic self-employment in the US and the extent to which endogenous social factors within a cluster may encourage Hispanics to start a business. We address key identification issues in the clustering literature by applying a series of robust econometric techniques to US census data. The study provides empirical evidence on the role of Hispanic clustering on Hispanic entrepreneurship. This article also tackles the constructs of Hispanic entrepreneurial heterogeneity and suggests the clustering of second-generation Hispanics as a potential indicator of the Hispanic entrepreneurial environment. The study derives insight on the economic implications of Hispanic clustering and its benefits and suggests policy recommendations to promote success among Hispanic entrepreneurs. We propose that generational differences across Hispanics is not merely an ethnic control variable, but rather an important factor for the design of strategies and incentives at the federal, state, and local level.
Financial Preferences of Listed SMEs in India: An Empirical Study
Authors: Verma Sushma , Shome Samik , Patel Aakruti
Published: October 2021

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) play a very significant role in boosting sustainable economic growth and development of any country. The present study examines various firm-specific determinants that have an impact on the financing choice of the listed Indian SMEs. It also studied the financing practices of the listed SMEs in India and tried to find out if their financing pattern follows the established theories of Corporate Finance. The study selected 113 SMEs listed on the NSE Emerge Exchange for the period between 2014 and 2018. To examine the problem, empirical analysis is done with the help of panel data regression. The study finds that for meeting financial requirements of listed SMEs, they prefer current liabilities first, then total reserves, thereafter short-term borrowings and lastly the long-term borrowings. Among the independent variables chosen based on an extensive literature survey, most of them are statistically significant but are depicting lower explanatory power. Hence, it leads to the possibility of some other firm-specific factors or macroeconomic factors being more relevant in deciding the listed firm’s financing choices. The study concludes that no single theory like Pecking Order Theory (POT) or Trade-Off Theory (TOT) can explain the financing behaviour of listed SMEs completely. It contributes to the extant literature on listed SMEs by attempting to examine the impact of listing on the financing patterns of the SMEs.
Turismo e o Conceito Marxista do Estranhamento do Trabalho
Authors: Moraes Conceição Renan Augusto
Published: October 2021

Tendo como ponto crucial o grande impacto no setor turístico advindo da pandemia de Covid-19, torna-se evidente a fragilidade do trabalhador do turismo ante a crises sociais, econômicas e sanitárias. Em uma futura retomada da atividade turística em nível global, torna-se imprescindível que pesquisadores, acadêmicos e interessados adotem uma abordagem crítica em relação ao tema trabalho. O presente ensaio, elaborado a partir de análise bibliográfica e referenciado pelo materialismo histórico, tem como objetivo apresentar alguns elementos de discussão sobre os conceitos de valor, mercadoria e estranhamento do trabalho na perspectiva marxista, trazendo para o debate a crítica da economia política do turismo, a qual é fundamental para a análise consistente do tema trabalho. Espera-se, com isso, fomentar novos estudos e apropriações da teoria marxista, auxiliando, mesmo que pontualmente, na expansão do arcabouço teórico do turismo, oferecendo subsídios para a reprodução ideal do que ocorre na realidade prática do turismo como forma de embasar as ações de enfrentamento dos sujeitos sociais.
Who Believes What? Singers’ Belief in Vocal Health Information and Misinformation
Authors: Edgar Julia , Michael Deirdre
Published: October 2021

Information about voice care is abundant, provided by a variety of sources, including books, the internet, and word of mouth. Some information may not be factual, which, if followed, may affect the well-being of a singer’s voice. This article reports on a survey of 386 singers, who responded to 50 statements about voice health practices, stating whether they had heard the statement, and whether they agreed/believed, were unsure, or disagreed/disbelieved. The statements were grouped by their factual nature: Generally Accepted Belief, Previously Accepted Belief, Misconception Likely Benign, and Misconception Potentially Consequential. Singers were divided into Performance Statuses (Professional, Semi-Professional, Amateur) and Generation (Silent Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials). Statistical analysis was performed to compare the responses to the various kinds of statements by Performance Status and by Generation. Amateurs were significantly different from Professionals on the Generally Accepted Belief statements, and Millennials were different from some or all of the other generations on the other three kinds of statements. The authors examined the possible reasons for these differences, providing a cautionary tale regarding the information and misinformation available to singers. Suggestions are/were provided for how teachers can optimize the proliferation of factual information on voice care.
EVALUATION OF ANALGESIC AND ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF CUSCUTA REFLEXA EXTRACTS ON ANIMAL MODELS
Authors: Udavant P. B , Suggala V.S , Kshirsagar S. J. , Upasani C. D. ,   Department of Pharmacology, MET’s Institute of Pharmacy, Adgaon, Nashik - 422 003, Maharashtra, India.
Published: October 2021

Cuscuta reflexa (Roxb.) belonging to the family Convolvulaceae and popularly known as dodder, is a parasitic plant with claims of antibacterial, antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties in literature. HPTLC analysis and investigation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Cuscuta reflexa extracts, petroleum ether extract, methanol extract, and aqueous extract of Cuscuta reflexa (PECR, MECR, and AECR respectively) at three dose levels of 50, 200 & 300 mg/kg body weight of an animal by oral route were used for biological activities. The analgesic activity of was determined using hot plate analgesia, acetic acid-induced writhing response and formalin test. The anti-inflammatory activity was determined using models like carrageenan, serotonin and histamine-induced paw edema models along with cotton pellet induced granuloma. Probable mechanism involved in the antiinflammatory effect of methanol and aqueous extracts was evaluated with various tests like ulcerogenicity test; acetic acid induced vascular permeability test and leukocyte migration test using a single dose of 300 mg/kg orally. Acute oral toxicity test revealed the LD50 of >2 g/kg. PECR, MECR and AECR (200 and 300 mg/ kg p.o.) significantly (P< 0.05) increased latency against thermal stimulus, decreased the acetic acidinduced writhing responses and licking times of the second phase in the formalin test. Moreover, MECR and AECR (200 and 300 mg/kg p.o.) exhibited significant (P<0.01) antiinflammatory effect against carrageenan and mediator-induced paw edema. The most promising fraction of methanol extract was found to be quercetin, which could be responsible for the biological activity. Results suggest significant analgesic and antiinflammatory effects produced by MECR and AECR.
CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF URSOLIC ACID AGAINST DOXORUBICIN INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY
Authors: Chakraborty M , Bhattacharjee A. , Kamath J. V. ,   Department of Pharmacology, Shree Devi College of Pharmacy, Mangalore - 574 142, Karnataka, India.
Published: October 2021

Doxorubicin (DOX), is a potent anti-neoplastic agent but is associated with significant myocardial toxicity. Ursolic acid (UA), a potent phyto-constituent is documented for different medicinal properties. The present study was designed to evaluate the cardio-protective effect of UA against DOX induced cardiotoxicity. Rats of either sex were treated with UA (40 mg/kg, s.c.) alone and UA with DOX toxicity for four weeks. Apart from normal control and UA alone treated groups other groups, were subjected to DOX (3 mg/kg, i.p.) toxicity on day 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 and the effect of different treatments were evaluated by changes in electrocardiographic parameters, serum biomarkers, tissue antioxidant levels, lipid profiles and histological parameters. UA treatment was responsible for restoration of electro-cardiographic parameters, decrease in biomarkers, increase in antioxidants, normalization of lipid parameters, decrease in histological score compared to DOX control group. UA treatment showed significant myocardial potency against DOX induced myocardial toxicity.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF NOVEL STABILITY INDICATING UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE ESTIMATION OF CINACALCET HYDROCHLORIDE IN BULK AND TABLET DOSAGE FORMS
Authors: Mallikarjuna Rao N , Gowrisankar D. ,   Research & Development, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada - 533 003. Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: October 2021

A novel stability indicating UV spectrophotometric method for the quantitative determination of cinacalcet hydrochloride, a calcimimetic, in bulk and tablet dosage forms was developed in the present work. The parameters linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection and limit of quantitation were studied according to International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. UV spectroscopic determination was carried out at an absorption maximum of 281 nm using methanol as solvent. In the UV spectroscopic method, linearity over the concentration range of cinacalcet hydrochloride was found to be 15-35 μg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9992. Results of the analysis were validated statistically and by recovery studies. Forced degradation studies were conducted under various conditions. The proposed method is simple, rapid, precise and accurate and can be used for the reliable quantitation of cinacalcet hydrochloride in commercial pharmaceutical dosage forms.
RELEVANSI HUKUM PROGRESIF TERHADAP HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Samsuri Muhammad
Published: October 2021

One of the most interesting legal ideas in the current legal literature of Indonesia is progressive law. This is because progressive law has challenged the existence of modern law which has so far been considered established in punishment. The law reveals the veil and overthrows the failures of modern law based on positiveistic, legalistic and linear philosophy to address issues developed in accordance with the law as a matter of human and humanity. Progressive law contains the liberating spirit of liberation from the legalistic and linear conventional legal conviction. Running a law is not merely textual legislation but in running the law must be by determination, empathy, dedication, commitment to the suffering of the nation to dare to find another way to prosper human. Progressive law starts from a basic assumption, law is an institution that aims to bring people to a life of justice, prosperity and make people happy. The flexibility of the development of Islamic legal thought is highly relevant to introducing the ethos of progresivism in the dynamics and crystallization of Islamic law. The implication of this progressive mode of thinking is the liberation of mankind from mythological, passive and aggressive-conservative things. On the basis of this progressive ethos, it is recognized the capacity of the free will, free act.