bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXISTING BUILDING RENOVATION WITH MINIMIZATION OF DEMOLITION
Authors: Рыжова Ольга Олеговна , Пунполева Екатерина Геннадьевна
Published: August 2022

Градостроительная реновация за последние годы стала одной из самых обсуждаемых тем в России и за рубежом. Специалисты разных сфер разрабатывают сценарии реализации процессов реновации, способные удовлетворить все стороны, участвующие в ней. Исходя из определения, реновация - это процесс улучшения качества застройки без нарушения исторически сложившегося облика города. Но работает ли это на практике? Ведь самым распространенным методом реновации является полное отселение жильцов и снос старой застройки. По этому сценарию шли США и теперь идет Россия, в частности, Москва. В статье рассматриваются методы развития застроенных территорий и примеры реализации этих методов как в России, так и за рубежом. Данное исследование поможет муниципалитетам и застройщикам по-новому взглянуть на проблему реновации застройки и поднимет вопрос социальной составляющей масштабных процессов переселения при развитии застроенных территорий.

Urban renovation has become one of the most discussed topics in Russia and abroad in recent years. Specialists in various fields develop scenarios for the implementation of renovation processes that can satisfy all parties involved in it. Based on the definition, renovation is the process of improving the quality of building without violating the historical appearance of the city. But does it work in practice? After all, the most common method of renovation is the complete resettlement of residents and the demolition of buildings. This scenario was followed by the United States and now Russia, Moscow in particular. This article discusses methods of built-up areas development and examples of implementation both in Russia and abroad. This study will help municipalities and developers take a fresh look at the problem of building renovation and raise the issue of the social component of large-scale resettlement processes in the built-up areas development.
SPATIAL OPERATIONS IN THE MODERNIST HERITAGE RENOVATION
Authors: Балухина Наталья Владимировна , Долгов Александр Владимирович , Гибадулина Альфия Равильевна
Published: August 2022

В настоящей статье представлен разработанный авторами «Набор пространственных операций по реновации модернистского наследия - кварталов массовой жилой застройки», который является результатом комплексной работы по адаптации западноевропейских практик к пространственным характеристикам российского микрорайона в соответствии с параметрами эффективности застройки, сетей мобильности и распределения функций.Работа выполнена по плану ФНИ на 2020 г. при поддержке РААСН и Минстроя России в соответствии с Государственной программой Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 гг., Программой фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013-2020 гг.

This article presents the «Set of spatial operations for the renovation of the modernist heritage - mass residential development quarters» developed by the authors, which is the result of a comprehensive work on Western European practices adapting to the Russian microrayon spatial characteristics in accordance with the parameters of land-use, networks and functions distribution efficiency.
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF REHABILITATION OF RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES 1920-1940s
Authors: Еремеев Владимир Евгеньевич
Published: August 2022

В статье на основе опубликованных данных рассматривается отечественный и зарубежный опыт реабилитации зданий и комплексов 1920-40-х гг. Выявляются индивидуальные особенности восстановления зданий заявленного периода. На основе приведенного материала сформированы рекомендации по реабилитации конструктивистского комплекса «Городка чекистов» в Екатеринбурге.

In the article on the basis of published data, the domestic and foreign experience of rehabilitation of buildings and complexes of the 1920-40s of construction is considered. Individual features of restoration of buildings of the declared period are revealed. Based on this material, recommendations for the rehabilitation of the constructivist complex Chekist town in Yekaterinburg are formed.
«ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ МЕТАЛЛ В РОССИИ И ЕВРОПЕ В XVIII-XXI ВЕКАХ».ИТОГИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ
Authors: Винокуров Сергей Евгеньевич
Published: August 2022

Собрание Екатеринбургского музея изобразительных искусств (далее - ЕМИИ) естественным образом диктует одну из магистральных тем его научно-исследовательской деятельности. Титульная экспозиция классического художественного музея, вопреки сложившейся в российском музейном деле традиции, знакомит не с отечественной или западноевропейской живописью, а предлагает зрителю обширное представление о развитии знакового для уральского региона вида промышленного искусства - художественного литья из чугуна. 21-23 октября 2020 года, несмотря на сложившиеся условия, затрудняющие проведение научных мероприятий, а также вынужденный перенос мероприятия с апреля на октябрь, в музее состоялась международная научная конференция «Художественный металл в России и Европе в XVIII-XXI веках». В этом году проводимая в третий раз, конференция приурочена к празднованию 120-летия участия Кыштымского горного округа во Всемирной художественно-промышленной выставке в Париже в 1900 году и создания выставочной витрины - Каслинского чугунного павильона, одного из центральных экспонатов в коллекции ЕМИИ.
Слово редактора
Authors: Долгов Александр Владимирович
Published: August 2022

Предназначение нашего журнала - сохранение и передача знаний авторов в языковых и изобразительных формах. Как правило, авторы статей персонально не знают своих читателейи лишены обратной связи с ними. Журнал, таким образом, обеспечивает саморазвитие авторов через публикацию их исследований и мыслей.Прагматики вправе оценить коэффициент полезного действия журнальных публикаций в минимальных значениях. Но если бы не было необходимости в первичной изначальночувственной очевидности, с которой человек начинает познание той или иной научной проблемы, то, наверное, никогда бы не сформировалось ни одно серьезное рационалистическое учение изза отсутствия для него особой питательной среды, состоящей из постсозерцательных мыслей. Им свойственны искренность, а подчас и наивность, поэтому прежде, чем перенасыщенный раствор мыслей и предложений будет способен создать неповторимый авторский кристалл новой формы и цвета, пройдут годы. Но именно тогда его заметят все, а создатели журнала почувствуют, что выполнили свою миссию, продолжая провоцировать авторов к сотрудничеству, а читателей к ожиданию встреч с новыми взглядами на казалось бы неоспоримые вещи.
FORMATION OF URAL CITIES AND THEIR RAILWAY STATION COMPLEXES
Authors: Никифоров Юрий Алексеевич
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрена проблема взаимодействия городских пространств и объектов железнодорожных вокзальных комплексов. Выявлено четыре эволюционных этапа, отражающих влияние железнодорожного транспорта и его объектов на формирование городов с момента строительства железной дороги в Уральском регионе. Приведены примеры произведений архитектуры известных зодчих, принимавших участие в проектировании железнодорожных вокзалов. В соответствии с концепцией развития российских железных дорог определена необходимость в комплексном развитии железнодорожных вокзалов, объектов транспортной инфраструктуры совместно с прилегающими территориями для совершенствования структуры малых и средних городов Урала.

The article deals with the problem of interaction between urban spaces and objects of railway station complexes. Four evolutionary stages have been identified that reflect the influence of railway transport and its facilities on the formation of cities since the construction of the railway in the Ural region. Examples of works of architecture by famous architects who took part in the design of railway stations are given. In accordance with the concept of development of Russian railways, the need for comprehensive development of railway stations, transport infrastructure facilities together with adjacent territories to improve the structure of small and medium-sized cities in the Urals is determined.
THE INFLUENCE OF SCIENCE AND POP CULTURE ON THE SHAPING OF ROBOTS
Authors: Назаров Юрий Владимирович
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены аспекты формообразования роботов как продуктов дизайна. Показано влияние научной фантастики и поп-культуры на проектное мышление дизайнеров, предлагающих образы и конструкции роботов в разные десятилетия. Приведен обзор образов роботов, показано, что этот продукт культуры XX века ставит перед человечеством множество социальных, мировоззренческих, этических, психологических проблем. Противоречивость образов и функций роботов в современном мире повышает социальную ответственность дизайнеров, разрабатывающих этот продукт.

The article deals with the aspects of shaping robots as design products. It shows the influence of science fiction and pop culture on the project thinking of designers who offer images and designs of robots in different decades. An overview of the images of robots is given, it is shown that this product of the 20th century culture poses many social, philosophical, ethical and psychological problems to humanity. The inconsistency of the images and functions of robots in the modern world increases the social responsibility of the designers who develop this product.
NOVELTY AND FREEDOM AS FACTORS OF FORMING SHAPING IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Бембель Ирина Олеговна
Published: August 2022

Цель статьи - анализ категорий новизны и свободы как факторов, оказывающих определяющее влияние на архитектурное формообразование. Исследование базируется на методе Венской школы искусствознания, емко сформулированном в тезисе «История искусства как история духа» и использующем религиозно-философский контекст как основу анализа формообразования. Такой метод позволяет выявить принципиально различный подход к феноменам новизны и свободы в традиции и современности и углубляет представления о том перевороте, который осуществлен современной архитектурой.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the categories of novelty and freedom as factors that have a decisive influence on architectural shaping. The research is based on the method of the Vienna school of art studies, succinctly formulated in the thesis «The history of art as the history of the spirit» and using the religious and philosophical context as the basis for the analysis of architectural shaping. This method allows us to identify a fundamentally different approach to the phenomena of novelty and freedom in tradition and modernity and deepens the understanding of the revolution that modern architecture has made.
ARCHITECTURAL DECOR IN THE DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ART OF CLASSICISM IN RUSSIA
Authors: Кинёва Лариса Анатольевна
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена архитектурному декору, который играл одну из важнейших ролей в архитектоническом формообразовании предмета камнерезного искусства эпохи классицизма. Внимание заостряется на изобразительных традициях, общих принципах организации декора, классификации мотивов, влиянии технологии изготовления на орнаментику камнерезной вазы.

The article is devoted to the architectural decor, which played one of the most important roles in the architectonic shaping of the object of stone-cutting art of the classical era. Attention is focused on the visual traditions, the general principles of the organization of the decor, the classification of motifs, the influence of manufacturing technology on the ornamentation of the stone-cutting vase.
CREATING THE CLASSIFICATION OF SKI RESORTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Караваева Наталья Михайловна , Дайнеко Людмила Владимировна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрен потенциал развития горнолыжных комплексов (ГЛК) на территории Российской Федерации. Путем сравнительного анализа ГЛК выявлены и оценены факторы, влияющие на привлекательность ГЛК. На основе изученных факторов разработана классификация ГЛК по уровню класса (А, В, С). По предложенной методике проклассифицированы горнолыжные комплексы в РФ. Сделан вывод о важности классификации ГЛК для развития территорий.

The article considers the potential for the development of ski resorts in the Russian Federation. Through a comparative analysis of ski resorts identified and evaluated the factors influencing the attractiveness of ski resorts. Based on the studied factors, a classification of the ski resorts by class level (A, B, C) was developed. According to the proposed methodology, the classification of ski resorts in Russia was carried out. It is concluded about the importance of classification of ski resorts for the development of territories.
Meissen‘s porcelain sculpture «Flower-girl» of the xix century in the context of migration of models
Authors: Афанасьева Анна Николаевна , Винокуров Сергей Евгеньевич
Published: August 2022

В статье представлен опыт атрибуции произведения фарфоровой пластики Мейсенской мануфактуры середины XIX века из собрания Екатеринбургского музея изобразительных искусств. Приводятся сведения об источнике модели рассматриваемого произведения и его художественных особенностях, раскрывается контекст практически одновременного появления в ассортименте как немецких, так и отечественных фарфоровых предприятий произведений, созданных по одной модели. Рассмотренный кейс позволяет сделать вывод о достаточно высокой степени условности художественных границ в европейском искусстве XVIII-XIX веков и активизации процессов миграции художественных моделей в европейском декоративно-прикладном искусстве эпохи историзма. Статья подготовлена на основе доклада, озвученного на VII Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Проблемы атрибуции памятников декоративно-прикладного искусства XVI-XX вв.», которая состоялась 19-21 октября 2021 г. в Государственном историческом музее (Москва).

The article presents the experience of attribution of a work of porcelain sculpture by the Meissen manufactory of the middle of the 19th century from the collection of the Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts. The article provides information about the source of the model of the work in question and its artistic features. The context of the almost simultaneous appearance in the assortment of both German and Russian porcelain factories of sculptures created according to the same model is revealed. The considered case allows us to conclude that there is a high degree of conventionality of artistic boundaries in European art of the 18th - 19th centuries, and the intensification of the migration of models and samples in European decorative art of the period of historicism The article provides information voiced in the framework of report of VII All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Problems of attribution of artworks of decorative arts of the 18th-20th centuries”, which took place on October 19-21, 2021, at the State Historical Museum (Moscow).
The «Severe Style» of the Urals: on the Question of the Soviet Myth in the Visual Arts of the 1960s
Authors: Мурзин Андрей Эдуардович , Мурзина Ирина Яковлевна
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена анализу «сурового стиля» в искусстве Урала. «Суровый стиль» в изобразительном искусстве Урала оказался больше чем отдельным кратким эпизодом в его эволюции. В творчестве уральских художников он охватил все жанры, способствовал обновлению пластического языка, живописной системы уральского искусства, позволил обрести собственную поэтику, образный строй, расширил круг тем. Этот феномен невозможно объяснить без понимания истории того, как создавалось искусство советского Урала начиная с конца 1920-х - начала 1930-х годов. В статье рассматривается эволюция уральской живописи в контексте советского мифа

The article is devoted to the analysis of the «severe style» in the art of the Urals The «severe style» in the fine art of the Urals turned out to be more than a separate brief episode in its evolution. In the works of Ural artists, he covered all genres, contributed to the renewal of the plastic language, the pictorial system of Ural art, allowed him to find his own poetics, figurative system, expanded the range of topics. This phenomenon cannot be explained without understanding the history of how the art of the Soviet Urals was created, starting from the late 1920s - early 1930s. The article examines the evolution of Ural painting in the context of the Soviet myth.
Space as design object: mechanism of intrasystem contradictions regulation
Authors: Толстова Александра Андреевна
Published: August 2022

Среда как высокосложный системный объект дизайн-проектирования обладает внутренними противоречиями между составляющими ее частями, существование и развитие которых определяет функционирование и эволюцию самой среды. Выявлены базовые элементы-противоположности, такие как пространственность, направленность, наполненность, и выполнено исследование существующих между ними противоречий.

Space is a highly complex systemic design object with internal contradictions between its elements; however, the very existence and development of those elements regulates operation and evolution of the space. The author identified principal opposing elements, such as dimensionality, orientation, filling; the contradictions between them were studied in the paper.
Identification of a real city: problems, definition, delimitation of borders
Authors: Зиятдинов Тимур Зуфарович
Published: August 2022

Рассматривается реальный город - территориально-пространственная система, которая включает застроенные территории городского округа и прилегающую к ним застройку ближних пригородов. Поставлены проблемы неопределенности понятия и отсутствия градостроительного планирования реального города. Выделены структурно-планировочные, транспортно-инфраструктурные и социальные критерии отнесения территорий к реальному городу. Показаны ключевые отличия реального города от городской агломерации. Сформулировано определение понятия «реальный город». Разработана методика делимитации границ реального города методом функциональных ареалов: 1) зона транспортной доступности, 2) территории сплошного ночного освещения, 3) поле безразрывного радиопокрытия сотовой связью, 4) ареал маршрутов городского общественного транспорта, 5) ареал территории с малыми разрывами в застройке, 6) сводный план ареалов реального города.

The real city is considered - a territorial-spatial system that includes the built-up territories of the urban district and the adjacent buildings of the nearby suburbs. The problems of the uncertainty of the concept and the lack of urban planning of a real city are posed. The structural-planning, transport-infrastructure and social criteria for assigning territories to a real city are highlighted. The key differences between a real city and an urban agglomeration are shown. The definition of the concept of «real city» is formulated. A method of delimiting the boundaries of a real city by the method of functional areas has been developed: 1) the zone of transport accessibility, 2) the territories of continuous night lighting, 3) the field of continuous radio coverage by cellular communication, 4) the area of urban public transport routes, 5) the area of the territory with small gaps in the development, 6) a summary plan of the areas of a real city.
Ordination analysis of facade compositions of the complex of historical buildings of the Hospital of the Verkh-Isetsky plant
Authors: Долгов Александр Владимирович
Published: August 2022

В статье на примере реализованного проекта приспособления памятника архитектуры первой четверти XIX века Госпиталя Верх-Исетского завода в г. Екатеринбурге рассматривается новый подход к разработке допустимых реконструктивных дополнений на основе изучения и использования при проектировании пропорционального строя объекта культурного наследия. Автор раскрывает способы нахождения доминирующего пропорционального строя и определяет его количественно через коэффициент ординации, показывая, как полученная таким образом информация может быть использована для получения соразмерных объемов, пространств, их элементов и членений для достижения большей слаженности сочетания старого и нового, избегая контрастных противопоставлений форм. Результат теоретического осмысления, авторский метод ординационного анализа, а также его применение для решения практических задач могут быть интересны как исследователям исторического наследия, так и практикующим архитекторам-реставраторам.

The article considers a new approach to the development of permissible reconstructive additions based on the study and use in the design of the proportional structure of the cultural heritage object on the example of the implemented project of adaptation of the architectural monument of the first quarter of the XIX century of the Hospital of the Upper Iset Plant in Yekaterinburg. The author reveals the ways of finding the dominant proportional system and quantifies it through the ordination coefficient, showing how the information obtained in this way can be used to obtain commensurate volumes, spaces, their elements and divisions to achieve greater coherence of the combination of old and new, avoiding contrasting oppositions of forms. The result of theoretical understanding, the author‘s method of ordination analysis, as well as its application for solving practical problems may be of interest to both researchers of historical heritage and practicing architects-restorers.
Diverse Reactivity of an Iron–Aluminium Complex with Substituted Pyridines
Authors: Gorgas Nikolaus , White Andrew , Crimmin Mark
Published: August 2022

The reaction of an Fe–Al complex with an array of substituted pyridines is reported. Depending on the substitution pattern of the substrate site-selective sp2 or sp3 C–H bond activation is observed. A series of reaction products are observed based on (i) C–Al bond formation, (ii) C–C bond formation by nucleophilic addition or (iii) deprotonation of the β-diketiminate ligand. A divergent set of mechanisms involving a common intermediate is proposed.
Investigating Student Teachers’ Contemporary Mathematics Practices of Engagement, such as "Try This," as They Begin Their Mathematical Lessons.
Authors: Dolma Phuntsho , Thinley Jurme
Published: August 2022

This study explores the extent to which pre-service teachers are able to implement contemporary practices in teaching mathematics during their practicum. The main focus is on the importance of prior engagement of students in learning mathematical concepts. The total population of 150 student teachers from both the Colleges of Education, Paro College of Education (PCE) and Samtse College of Education (SCE), was targeted for this study. However, only 60 participants could actually return the questionnaires. A mixed-method comprising of both quantitative and qualitative methodologies was used. Research tools such as survey questionnaires (quantitative) along with a few open-ended questions, followed by lesson plans and interviews (qualitative) were used to collect the data. The findings from this study tend to reveal that although the student teachers are in favour of the contemporary ideas/approach of teaching and learning of mathematics, they do not seem to have practiced it while they were in a teaching practicum. The findings cast doubt on whether preservice teachers are able to drive changes for improvement in the teaching and learning of mathematics in mathematics classrooms. The benefit of this study was expected to be very relevant not only for the authorities to consider the effectiveness of the contemporary practices of teaching and learning of mathematics education in those two colleges of education, but also in Bhutanese schools using the current mathematics curriculum.
Does Academic Freedom Protect Antisemitism?—Part II: Social Media, Antizionism, and the End of Academic Freedom
Authors: Nelson Cary
Published: August 2022

The rapid rise in the use of social media and in the dissemination of social media posts during the new millennium has blurred the line between professional publications and communications with the general public. The destructive effects of all forms of online hate speech, including antisemitism, have meanwhile become increasingly apparent. Yet the American Association of University Professors reacted in 2015 by declaring that all faculty statements on social media, including those within a faculty member’s areas of teaching and research, are protected from university evaluation by academic freedom. This reverses a long-standing principle that all statements in a faculty member’s areas of professional responsibility are part of his or her professional profile and subject to professional consequences and potential sanctions. Instead, racist or antisemitic social media posts are now to be deemed immune from consequences for job applicants and candidates for tenure. This development has the potential to undermine public confidence in academic freedom and in higher education’s overall ability to exercise professional judgment. A 2021 proposal went still further, arguing that a faculty member should be able to declare a specific body of work officially off limits, protected from any formal review.
Demonization Blueprints: Soviet Conspiracist Antizionism in Contemporary Left-Wing Discourse
Authors: Tabarovsky Izabella
Published: August 2022

Contemporary left-wing antizionist discourse reproduces with stunning fidelity some of the central tropes of Soviet antizionist propaganda, which demonized Israel and Zionism. The article explores the background of these tropes, looks at the biographies of the rightwing Soviet ideologues who developed them, and examines the mechanisms through which they reached the West. The article concludes that these tropes are inextricably linked to antisemitic conspiracy theory, containing seeds of anti-Jewish violence that we ignore at our own peril.
Pengaruh Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia 2019 Terhadap Abnormal Return dan Trading Volume Activity Saham Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kasanah Arba'atin Rizky , Mariana Mariana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji abnormal return dan Trading Volume Activity (TVA) sebelum dan sesudah pemilihan presiden Indonesia 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tercatat dalam indeks LQ45. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji beda parametrik Paired sample t-test dan uji beda Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return dan trading volume activity yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemilihan presiden 2019.Kata Kunci: Pemilihan Presiden; Abnormal Return; Trading Volume Activity
Pengaruh Transparansi Pajak, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pemeriksaan, Sanksi, dan Omset terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Restoran
Authors: Laila Nenis Fedianesti , Maharani Husnunnida , Akbar Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini. digunakan untuk menguji. pengaruh transparansi pajak, sosialisasi perpajakan, pemeriksaan, sanksi, dan omset terhadap. kepatuhan wajib. pajak restoran. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu wajib pajak restoran yang tercatat di Badan Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPPKAD) Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini.merupakan penelitian.kuantitatif dengan.data primer berupa kuesioner atau angket. Teknik pengambilan.sampel penelitian ini yaitu.Convenience Sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga mendapatkan 66 wajib pajak restoran sebagai responden. Pengujian hipotesisi dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier.berganda.dengan bantuan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian.menunjukkan bahwa transparansi pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak restoran, sosialisasi peerpajakan berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak restoran, pemeriksaan berpengaruh terhadap.kepatuhan wajib pajak restoran, sanksi tidak.berpengaruh terhadap.kepatuhan wajib pajak restoran, omset tidak.berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan.wajib pajak restoran.

Kata Kunci: Transparansi Pajak, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pemeriksaan, Sanksi, Omset
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, dan Leverage terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Azzah Lia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independence commissioner, and leverage on the integrity of financial statements. The population of this research is the mining sector companies and consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015 2018. The sampling method is pusposive sampling. There are 97 mining and consumer goods industry companies used as samples. The data analysis used multiple linear regressions. The result shows that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and independence commissioner has positive significant influence on integrity of financial statements. Leverage has no influence on integrity of financial statements.
Analisis Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Perspektif Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Pada Kota Mojokerto)
Authors: Rahmasari Avinda Goldea
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pemerintah daerah berdasarkan perspektif kinerja keuangan Kota Mojokerto dengan menggunakan Analisis Rasio Keuangan terhadap Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Kota Mojokerto tahun anggaran 2014-2016. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Badan Pendapatan, Pengelolaan, Keuangan, dan Aset Kota Mojokerto menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dengan perhitungan: 1) Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah; 2) Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi; 3) Rasio Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah; 4) Rasio Keserasian Belanja Daerah; dan 5) Rasio Pengelolaan Belanja. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisis kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Mojokerto dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dapat dikategorikan sangat rendah dan termasuk pada pola hubungan instruktif. Pemerintah Daerah masih sangat bergantung pada bantuan keuangan dari Pemerintah Provinsi. Tingkat Derajat Desentralisasi masih tergolong kurang mampu. Efektivitas Keuangan Daerah tergolong sangat efektif namun tidak efisien. Pemerintah Daerah Kota Mojokerto dari perhitungan pertumbuhan menunjukan pertumbuhan positif. Keserasian Belanja Daerah menggambarkan ketidakseimbangan belanja daerah yang dibuktikan dengan aktivitas belanja Pemerintah Daerah Kota Mojokerto cenderung pada belanja operasi dibandingkan belanja modal. Pengelolaan Belanja Kota Mojokerto termasuk defisit.P
Studi Eksperimen: Moralitas Individu, Kesesuaian Kompensasi, dan Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Pramesti Audry Regita , Wulanditya Putri
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan kasus kecurangan akuntansi dapat disebabkan oleh faktor yang berasal dari individu maupun organisasi. Tinggi rendahnya moralitas individu serta kesesuaian kompensasi yang diberikan oleh perusahaan dapat memengaruhi terjadinya kecurangan akuntansi. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh moralitas individu dan kesesuaian kompensasi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2x2 between subject. Partisipan penelitian ini sebanyak 84 mahasiswa akuntansi STIE Perbanas Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara individu yang memiliki moralitas tinggi dan individu yang memiliki moralitas rendah terhadap kecenderungan melakukan kecurangan akuntansi. Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan antara individu yang memperoleh kompensasi yang sesuai dan individu yang memperoleh kompensasi tidak sesuai terhadap kecenderungan melakukan kecurangan akuntansi. Selain itu, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara moralitas individu dan kesesuaian kompensasi dalam memegaruhi kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Nagari Panti Timur Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Artitantia Weni , Putera Roni Ekha , Yoserizal Yoserizal
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of public services in the Office of the Wali Nagari Panti Timur. The study was conducted on public services, especially in the Business Certificate (SKU). With this research, it is hoped that the Nagari Panti Timur government can provide quality services effectively and efficiently in order to achieve public satisfaction. The theory that is used is the public service quality theory with three variables, namely efficiency, responsiveness, and non-partisanship. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. Interview informants were selected using purposive sampling method and accidental sampling method. To obtain data validity, researchers triangulated data sources. This study found that the quality of public services at the Wali Nagari Panti Timur Office, especially in making Business Certificates (SKUs) so far has not been carried out well. The three variables, namely efficient, responsive, and non-partisan, have not been fully achieved. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the level of discipline of the Nagari apparatus was still low and often arrived late, the lack of clarity of information related to service standards which caused confusion for service users, and the suggestion box was broken making it difficult for the process of submitting public complaints to the Nagari Panti Timur government.
Exploring the System Dynamics of Covid-19 in Emergency Medical Services. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Ali Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) are essential to the healthcare system as they maximize the overall expected survival probability of patients. During the COVID-19 pandemic, peoples’ lifestyle changed and their decisions to seek medical assistance were mixed with fear. Similarly, EMS systems needed to take extra precautions in terms of personal protective equipment protocols. These changes created variability in both demand levels and the response times. In this context, this research presents descriptive and predictive analysis to fully explore the Covid-19 impact on EMS in Lebanon. The descriptive analysis focuses on the changes in call volumes and response times during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to both other countries and previous years. Results show that the number of calls and number of missions dropped yet, the emergency response time was higher and more variable than in previous years. The predictive analysis yielded a model of response times for emergency missions through machine learning, specifically using a random forest algorithm. The value in building a predictive model of response time lies in identifying the most influential predictors of response times such as team utilization, case severity, COVID-19 patients, and roadway distance. Furthermore, the model allows for the identification of the variables that influence response time across different segments of the emergency response process: dispatch, wheeling, and roadway times. As a whole, this work supports EMS operations through the identification of managerial levers that have a direct influence on response time.
NPF Analysis of Welfare Reform Agenda: Focusing on the Basic income Caused by COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Moon HyunJeong , Kim ChoWon , Jang Jiho
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 pandemic maximized chronic social risks such as high unemployment and income polarization. Accordingly, discussions on welfare reform related to the expansion of the universal welfare were increased. This study analyzed the debate between progressive party supporting basic income and conservative party claiming the expansion of existing policy using a Narrative Policy Framework. Especially, the plot and strategy are focused to explain the causal composition of narrative. Three TV debates, in which the basic income discussion was introduced, were analyzed. The result of analysis shows, first, the setting of both parties converges to ‘expansion of the universal welfare’. Second, ideological heterogeneity stands out, because both parties as heroes set the victims in solidarity with them based on untraditional political support. Finally, it suggests the possibility that ideological heterogeneity could be replaced by reorganized benefits by each party.
Policy Making Process of Regulatory Reform Policy in Science and Technology Sector: A Case of Regulatory Sandbox Policy for ICT Convergence Industry
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Choi NaYun , Yi Chan-Goo
Published: August 2022

This study analyzes the policy making process of ICT convergence industry’s regulatory sandbox in order to review characteristics and contexts of scientific technology regulatory reform policy that was caused by the process of the fourth industrial revolution. For the analysis, the enactment period of ｢Special Act on Promotion of Information and Communication and Revitalization of Convergence, etc.｣, which is a base law of ICT convergence industry’s regulatory sandbox, into Period 1 and Period 2, and each period is analyzed with the use of Kingdon’s multiple streams model.
The results show that in the presidential elections of the two periods, the window of policy was open to a strong candidate’s campaign and election. The political tendency of the Period 1 showed irrational policy making with the combination of policy alternative and policy problem tendency, and no policy leader appeared. Nevertheless, in Period 2, the president of Korea appeared as a policy leader.
Regarding the theoretical implications, the exactness of multiple streams model was identified in analyzing decision making process of ICT convergence industry regulatory reform policy. There was irrational policy making that political mainstream involved policy problems and alternatives, and the political mainstream was confirmed to become a basis and background of the advent of policy leader and the exertion of competence, so the importance of political mainstream highlighted by multiple streams model was recognized. Regarding the policy implications, it was confirmed that there could be an effectiveness problem of scientific technology regulatory reform policy unless the importance of horizontal and vertical governance in the scientific technology regulatory reform policy, and value acceptance of relevant ministries in the policy making process are considered.
A Study of the Possibility of the Hermeneutical Approach of Public Administration
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Shin Chung-Shig
Published: August 2022

A hermeneutical study in the realm of social sciences is on the way to expanding its realm variously. Theorists under the hermeneutical tradition mainly focus on ‘praxis’ as a self-interpretation within the historical contexts of social actors. A vital factor of the hermeneutical logos is thus contextualized self-interpretation. This article attempts to explain the application of Hans-Georg Gadamer’s ‘philosophical hermeneutics’ to the realms of public administration by focusing on the framework of ‘local narrative.’ This framework might consist of meaning, action, agency, structure, institution, and even power. Its ultimate goal never aims to make the “grand” narrative. Rather it attempts to reach the deeper understanding of the things within the realm of public administration. The guidance of a narrative weaving various efforts for understanding, effective communication, holism might be actualized by our localized knowledge and partial perspectives founded upon the hermeneutic circle, the historically effected consciousness and the lingusticality of understanding in Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics.
Organizational Adaptibility Exploration as An Intervening Variabel on The Lingkage of Trandiciplinarity and Computational Skills toward Competitiveness
Authors: Sugito Pudjo , Gatot Sumarsono Tanto , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin
Published: August 2022

This reasearch intends to explore the role of organizational adaptibility as  an intervening variabel on the effect of transdiciplinarity and computational skills toward competitiveness.  The research population is small industries at the district of Malang. The number sample are 70 small scale industries. Further, this research consists of 4 constructs, 14 indicators and 3 hypothesis. All primary data are analyzed by structural equation model  with  help of AMOS program. Based on the data analysis found that transdiciplinarity and computational skills significantly indirect effect to the competitive advantage through organizational adaptability. Event, organizational adaptability significantly effect to the competitive advantage. That is due to the critical ratio value of hypotesis 1 till hypotesis 3 higher than 2.00 and also the probability value is less than 0.05.  It means that all research hypoteses are accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that organizational adaptability mediate the effect of transdiciplinarity and computational skills to the competitiveness.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus Perum BULOG Kantor Cabang Malang)
Authors: Safitri Dessy , Singgih Muhamad Nur
Published: August 2022

Advances in existing information technology make companies required to be able to further develop human resources in the company. To support the improvement of employee performance, having a leadership style is very important for a leader. as a result of this, it is necessary to create comfort in the work environment. This research is intended to analyze the influence of leadership style, work environment and work stress on employee performance. The sample in this study was 40 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was carried out online using a google form where there was a questionnaire that was distributed to respondents. Data analysis uses classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination tests, hypothesis tests, t tests, and f tests. The results of the analysis show that leadership style, work environment, and work stress have a significant positive effect on employee performance.
Handling Fruit And Vegetable Waste By Breeding BSF Larvae at the Penebel Village Waste Management Center, Tabanan
Authors: Mardewi Ni Ketut , Suryati Luh , Kartini Luh
Published: August 2022

The  Penebel Berlian KSM Waste Management Center is a non-governmental group with the aim of managing waste from households and from the traditional market of Penebel Village, which is in the form of organic waste and inorganic waste. In a day about 10 cubic feet of waste enters the KSM Penebel Berlian, 60% of which is organic waste. So far, organic waste is processed into compost, but it takes a long time while the waste is sent every day so that there is more and more organic waste and has not had time to be processed. It was also tried to process organic waste into eco-enzymes but failed because the community did not understand how it was made and the process of hardening the eco-enzym until it matured took a minimum of three months. The group wants to cultivate maggots intensively in KSM because the raw materials for maggot feed are adequate, can handle the problem of organic waste faster, odorless and involve group members. Maggot cultivation results will be used as poultry feed and fish feed, aquaculture waste will be used as organic fertilizer. Maggots are very positive to be developed into an alternative solution to the problem of organic waste without causing odors. Maggot larva of the BSF Fly (Black Shoulder Fly) which has the Latin name  Hermetia illucens or black soldier fly is a large black fly and is not pathogenic. This cycle takes 40 to 45 days only.  Community service activities have been running smoothly. Members of KSM Penebel Berlian  have been able to independently produce BSF maggots from vegetable and fruit waste. Thus, the problem of organic waste in Penebel Village is also resolved, does not cause odors, waste does not accumulate, is handled in a shorter time with the concept of zero waste, and produces a product, namely BSF maggots that can be used as fish and poultry feed.
Creation and Validation of the Method for Quantitative Determination of Bisoprolol in the New Pharmacological Composition "Bisoprolozol"
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Kobeleva T. A. , Sichko A. I. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russian Federation, Popova M. I. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

Introduction. When developing new pharmacologically active compositions and introducing them into extemporaneous manufacturing and industrial production, a comprehensive study of the properties of the medicinal product applying modern methods of analysis combining high metrological characteristics, expressiveness, sensitivity, accuracy, availability, reliability is mandatory. Development of analytical methods for quality control of new drug compositions is an urgent task of modern pharmaceutical analysis. Aim. Development and validation of a method for quantitative determination of bisoprolol in a new pharmacological composition "Bisoprolozol". Material and methods. To perform the analysis, we used pharmaceutical substance bisoprolol fumarate, glycerol hydrophilic gel "Tizol", ointment "Bisoprolozol" consisting of 0,5% of selective beta-blocker in titanium-containing glycerohydrogel. During the experiment, spectrophotometer SF-2000 and the method of absorption spectrophotometry in the ultraviolet region were used. Regression analysis of data obtained was performed in Microsoft Office Excel 2016 (OFS.1.1.0013.15 "Statistical processing of the results of chemical experiment"). The technique was evaluated according to validation parameters: specificity, linearity, correctness, and precision. Results. Studying the electronic spectral curves of bisoprolol we determined that its analysis is rationally performed at a wavelength of 274 nm (experimentally determined maximum absorption). In the course of the study we determined the sensitivity of the determination of the drug, which is equal to 5.260 µg/ml at A(min) = 0.02. The results of quantitative analysis of bisoprolol in the pharmacological composition "Bisoprolozol" showed that the mass of the selective blocker of adrenergic receptors (0.0409-0.0536 g) is within the acceptable limits according to the regulatory documentation for soft pharmaceutical forms (Order of the Russian Ministry of Health № 751n of 26.10.2015). Conclusion. In the present experiment, optimal conditions for the spectrophotometric method of analysis were selected, based on which the method of quantitative determination of bisoprolol in the new pharmacological composition "Bisoprolozol" with an error not exceeding ± 1.89 % was developed, validated and presented.