bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sequência didática sobre planejamento financeiro para estudantes do 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental nos Anos Finais
Authors: Soares Guilherme Araújo , Rolleri Maria Isabel Menezes , Dolzane Maria Ione Feitosa
Published: February 2024

Embora vivamos em uma era dominada pelo sistema econômico capitalista, pouco se discute sobre a necessidade de as pessoas adquirirem conhecimentos financeiros básicos para prosperar nesse contexto. É cada vez mais comum que os jovens tenham um contato precoce com o universo financeiro, seja por meio de compras, aplicativos de pagamento ou investimentos. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo propõe uma sequência didática direcionada aos estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, focada no tema do Planejamento Financeiro e utilizando reportagens atuais como ponto de partida para introduzir conceitos de Educação Financeira. Para fundamentar essa proposta, foram conduzidas pesquisas exploratórias e bibliográficas, visando compreender os fundamentos teóricos da Educação Financeira e da sequência didática necessária para sua implementação. Essas pesquisas forneceram subsídios para a elaboração de uma sequência didática abrangente, que engloba atividades de análise de reportagens, discussões em grupo, pesquisa e apresentação de resultados. Em uma pesquisa futura, pretende-se aplicar essa proposta didática em sala de aula e analisar os resultados obtidos. O objetivo é aprimorar o ensino da Educação Financeira, identificando abordagens e estratégias mais eficazes na promoção do pensamento crítico e reflexivo dos estudantes em relação às questões financeiras. Acredita-se que, por meio dessa abordagem contextualizada e crítica, os estudantes serão capacitados não apenas a enfrentar os desafios econômicos presentes, mas também a compreender o impacto das decisões financeiras em suas vidas e na sociedade.
Vegan's vão dominar o mundo!
Authors: Martins Jander Fernandes , Duarte Wingert Vitória
Published: February 2024

O presente texto é fruto de uma pesquisa realizada com uma turma de 4º ano de uma Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental, no ano de 2022, abordando o tema "Relação Humano-Animal na Ciência". A pergunta-problema que norteou a pesquisa foi: A partir da perspectiva dos estudos da relação humano-animal, é possível fazer ciência de forma pacífica? Metodologicamente, realizou-se leituras orientadas com os alunos e a aplicação de questionários. Como resultado, em relação ao uso de animais na ciência, identificou-se o pensar e agir da comunidade escolar sobre os benefícios e malefícios dessa prática, a viabilidade ou não de abolir o experimento animal, e, por fim, a elaboração de reflexões e posicionamentos baseados em evidências científicas sobre a possibilidade ou não de realizar um fazer científico pacifista, sem a necessidade de causar dor ou maltratar seres vivos.
Bachelard e Montessori
Authors: Martins Jander Fernandes , Wingert Vitória Duarte , Weber Samila Beatriz
Published: February 2024

O presente texto versa sobre o trabalho didático realizado com duas turmas do EF (2º ano e 4º ano) de uma EMEF localizada na cidade de Campo Bom-RS, no primeiro semestre de 2023. Tal proposta surgiu a partir das sondagens prévias, nas quais se constatou a recorrência exacerbada, em ambas as turmas, de indicadores de déficit de natureza, consequência da hiper-estimulação de telas digitais, uma vez que se tratavam de um público infantil com acentuada aptidão à jogos competitivos online em pequenos grupos. Metodologicamente, buscou-se nortear tais ações, em uma perspectiva fenomenológico, propondo um diálogo entre ideário pedagógico montessoriano e ideário bachelardiano. Por fim, lança-se luz e abre-se possibilidade de diálogo reflexivo de que, práxis educativas pautada nas grandes imagens míticas que substanciam os complexos psíquicos profundos, os quais podem impelir e mediar o sujeito humano concreto, sirvam de estratégia de superação ao chamado déficit de natureza, em questão.
Trends in incidência of Covid-19 and clinical outcomes among patients with chronic kidney disease: insights from a retrospective study in Brazil
Authors: Da Silva Maria Cecília Santos , Paiva Carlos Eduardo Amaral , Da Silva Teresa Victória Costa , De Araújo Juarez Rebelo , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar , De Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Da Rocha José Almir Moraes
Published: February 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is closely associated with non-communicable chronic diseases, including Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH). The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a high incidence of renal injuries, particularly in patients with pre-existing comorbidities.  This study aimed to investigate the incidence of COVID-19 and its clinical outcomes among patients with CKD. A retrospective descriptive documental study with a quantitative approach was conducted at the Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas Dr. Waldemar Penna (HRBA) in Santarém, Brazil. Patient selection was done through a non-probabilistic convenience and random method. Data were collected from medical records over period from July to December 2020. The most common comorbidities associated with CKD were Systemic Arterial Hypertension (74.10%) and Diabetes Mellitus (33.33%). The study findings indicate a high incidence of COVID-19 among CKD patients, particularly in older age groups. The presence of comorbidities, such as Systemic Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus, further increased the risk of COVID-19 complications in this population. The findings underscore the importance of early detection, proper management, and preventive measures to minimize the impact of COVID-19 in this vulnerable population.
ANALISIS SIKAP TOLERANSI SISWA KELAS IV SDN SUTAWANGI II, KECAMATAN JATIWANGI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Alawiyah Nova Nur , Tusriyani Yesi , Puspitasari Wina Dwi
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan dilaksanakan melalui proses pembelajaran yang dimana perkembangan dunia pendidikan dari tahun ke tahun mengalami perubahan seperti pergeseran karakter anak bangsa. Banyak hal yang telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, salah satunya yang perlu dilaksanakan adalah pendidikan multikultural. karena pendidikan bukan hanya sekedar belajar untuk berbuat, belajar untuk mengetahui, namun belajar untuk hidup bersama tanpa mengenal ras, suku dan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan salah satu nilai karakter yaitu toleransi pada kelas IV SDN Sutawangi II. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki sikap toleransi pada kategori cukup. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan memperluas wawasan peneliti di bidang pendidikan khususnya bidang toleransi, serta sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi peneliti selanjutnya.
Conocimientos sobre la nocividad del hábito de fumar en estudiantes del Centro Preuniversitario Antonio Maceo, Cuba 2020-2021
Authors: González-Méndez Adrian , Hernández-Reyes Anied , Fernández-Coral Roque Fermín , Clavo-Basulto Dayma Margarita , Morell-León Lázaro Rogelio , Conde-Fernández Berto Delis
Published: February 2024

A pesar del creciente conocimiento acerca de los efectos nocivos del tabaco y el aumento de programas preventivos, el consumo de tabaco sigue siendo un problema prioritario en la salud pública a nivel mundial. Este estudio se propuso ampliar la comprensión sobre la nocividad del hábito de fumar en estudiantes del centro preuniversitario Antonio Maceo, Cuba durante enero de 2020-2021. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa con un diseño preexperimental que incluyó pruebas pre y post intervención. El enfoque se centró en modificar los conocimientos sobre la nocividad del hábito de fumar en estudiantes del centro preuniversitario Antonio Maceo, ubicado en el municipio de Taguasco, Provincia de Sancti Spiritus, durante el período mencionado. Resultados: Del total de estudiantes, el 67,5 % eran del sexo femenino. En cuanto al conocimiento de los componentes químicos liberados al encender un cigarrillo, solo el 17,5 % de los estudiantes mostró niveles adecuados de conocimiento. Respecto a las enfermedades asociadas al hábito de fumar, es destacable que el nivel de conocimiento adecuado aumentó del 40 % antes de la intervención al 100 % después de esta. Conclusiones: La intervención resultó eficaz en el aumento del conocimiento sobre la nocividad del hábito de fumar entre los estudiantes, impactando positivamente en las actitudes de los adolescentes hacia el consumo de tabaco.
Abordaje integral del estrabismo en niños: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Castillo-Rincón Arturo , Álvarez-Mattio Amanda , Núñez-Arias Antonio
Published: February 2024

El estrabismo, una condición caracterizada por la desalineación de los ojos que afecta el paralelismo visual normal, presenta diversas manifestaciones, ya sea unilateral o bilateral, en los planos horizontal y vertical. Esta revisión aborda los distintos tipos de estrabismo, proporcionando una nomenclatura específica para su clasificación según el lado de la desviación y la intermitencia del cuadro clínico.El diagnóstico, fundamentalmente clínico, se apoya en pruebas de consultorio como el reflejo corneal y la oclusión simple o alterna. En términos de tratamiento, se destaca la variabilidad según la causa subyacente, pudiendo ser médico mediante el empleo de gafas correctoras, parches e incluso gotas de atropina. Además, se considera el enfoque quirúrgico, aplicado cuando es necesario modificar la anatomía de los músculos extraoculares. Esta revisión integral ofrece una visión amplia de las diversas facetas del estrabismo en niños, abordando tanto su diagnóstico como las opciones terapéuticas disponibles.
Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Rehabilitador del Edema Mamario Relacionado con el Cáncer de Mama: Una Propuesta Integral
Authors: Uclés-Villalobos Vanesa , Rodríguez-Centeno Geanina
Published: February 2024

En las últimas décadas, el cáncer de mama ha mantenido una alta incidencia y mortalidad en mujeres en Costa Rica. A pesar del mejoramiento en la sobrevida, esto ha llevado a un aumento en la cantidad de personas que experimentan complicaciones asociadas. Entre estas complicaciones, aunque a menudo pasada por alto, se encuentra el edema mamario. Es esencial reconocer y abordar esta condición, ya que puede contribuir a repercusiones psicológicas, físicas, sociales y emocionales ampliamente conocidas. Las referencias bibliográficas consultadas respaldan el uso de la medición de la constante dieléctrica de tejidos como un método diagnóstico eficaz y cuantificable para evaluar el edema. Aunque los signos visibles en el examen físico también pueden indicar edema, carecen de cuantificación para su seguimiento. El manejo rehabilitador se fundamenta en la enseñanza de métodos sencillos, como el masaje de drenaje linfático de los senos, así como la aplicación de tecnologías avanzadas, como las oscilaciones profundas y otras terapias físicas complejas, que constituyen enfoques consensuados en el tratamiento de linfedema.
Neuropatía sensorial y autonómica hereditaria: un caso clínico
Authors: Valerio-Gil Lilem , Segura-Agüero Laura
Published: February 2024

Las neuropatías sensoriales y autonómicas hereditarias, como el tipo IV, presentan desafíos clínicos al afectar la percepción del dolor y la temperatura, junto con anhidrosis. En este contexto, se informa sobre un joven de 17 años con este diagnóstico desde los 8 años. Su historial médico incluye fracturas, artritis y osteomielitis por traumas leves, resultando en ingresos hospitalarios extensos con múltiples intervenciones quirúrgicas y episodios sépticos. Aunque exhibe independencia parcial en las actividades diarias, no hay tratamiento específico, y el manejo se centra en el apoyo, la identificación temprana de problemas y la prevención de complicaciones. Destacamos la importancia del diagnóstico precoz para mejorar la gestión y el pronóstico de estos pacientes.
Actualización en Atenciones Médicas Vol. 24
Authors: León Izquierdo Flavia Camila , Vera Ponce Héctor Jonathan , Sánchez Tapia María de los Ángeles , Arroba Gómez Juan Carlos , Sevillano Barreno Paul Enrique , Rivera Llumiquinga Diana Gabriela , Romero Calderon Holger Omar , Abril Núñez Abraham Rafael , Macias Valdez Ney Asdrubal , Jiménez Jiménez Emilia Mabel , Silva Gonzales Medardo Angel , Solórzano García Gabriel Antonio , Aguilar Paredes Santiago Patricio , Zatan Miñarcaja María Viviana
Published: February 2024

Reseña Esta obra surge del compromiso académico de un conjunto de expertos en salud, que han congregado datos basados en la evidencia científica más reciente. Pretendemos que sea una herramienta valiosa para profesionales de la salud y médicos en proceso de formación que deseen ampliar su entendimiento sobre enfermedades comunes en su campo profesional.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING UNTUK MENGKLASIFIKASI HASIL KELULUSAN MADRASAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Teguh Adrian  , Nana Suarna
Published: February 2024

Madrasah, sebagai lembaga pendidikan penting dalam mempersiapkan generasi bangsa dan agama, telah hadir di Indonesia sejak awal abad ke-20 sebelum kemerdekaan. Perkembangan pendidikan Islam semakin pesat sejak awal kemerdekaan, ditandai dengan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah. Meski mengalami peningkatan, indeks kelulusan siswa masih menjadi tantangan karena data tersebar dan memakan waktu lama dalam pengumpulannya. Laporan Tugas Akhir ini menggunakan metode Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes Classification untuk memprediksi tingkat kelulusan siswa madrasah. Tujuannya adalah memudahkan para guru dalam memahami hasil prediksi kelulusan siswa, memberikan peluang bagi siswa dengan nilai di bawah kriteria kelulusan, dan memberikan rekomendasi bagi madrasah untuk meningkatkan tingkat kelulusan. Hasilnya menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 88,24%, recall 92,11%, dan precision 87,50%, menandakan kinerja baik algoritma Naïve Bayes dalam memprediksi kelulusan siswa.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN SABUN CAIR MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN NILAM (Pogostemon cablinBenth.)
Authors: Muna Tajul , Zakaria Nurmalia , Fonna Liza
Published: February 2024

Tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) adalah tanaman obat yang memiliki banyak khasiat, mengandung minyak atsiri dan alkohol yang berfungsi untuk membunuh bakteri. Pemanfaatan minyak nilam salah satunya adalah sebagai sabun cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan minyak atsiri daun nilam menjadi sabun cair dan mengevaluasi stabilitas sediaannya. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan empat formula dengan variasi kandungan minyak nilam yaitu F0 (0%), F1 (1%), F2 (2%), dan F3 (3%).

Parameter yang diamati berupa pengamatan stabilitas sediaan terhadap organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, dan tinggi busa, serta uji iritasi. Stabilitas sediaan diamati selama 21 hari. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula sabun (F1, F2 dan F3) memberikan hasil evaluasi stabilitas sediaan yang baik dari segi organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas dan tinggi busa selama penyimpnan 21 hari, serta memenuhi persyaratan sabun cair menurut SNI 06-4085-1996. Ketiga formula sabun cair minyak atsiri daun nilam juga memiliki keamanan yang baik dimana tidak menimbulkan iritasi.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KALSIUM PADA TAHU PUTIH DANTAHU SUMEDANG YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR PEUNAYONG KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Elfariyanti  , Syahpitri Ainul Fahmi
Published: February 2024

Kalsium adalah mineral penting yang paling banyak dibutuhkan oleh manusia yang berfungsi untuk metabolisme tubuh dalam pembentukan tulang dan gigi. Orang dewasa memerlukan 700 mg (0,7 g) kalsium/hari, dan konsumsi yang dianjurkan untuk anak dibawah 10 tahun sebanyak 500 mg (0,5 g) kalsium/hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar kalsium yang terkandung pada tahu Putih dan tahu Sumedang yang dijual di pasar Peunayong Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik menggunakan metode kompleksometri.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tahu Putih dan tahu Sumedang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kadar kalsium pada tahu Sumedang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tahu Putih dengan kadar sebesar 7,82 % atau 39,11 mg pada tahu Putih, dan sebesar 8,57 % atau 42,85 mg pada tahu Sumedang.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Safrida Yuni Dewi , Rahmah Ruhiya
Published: February 2024

Daun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat tradisional yang memiliki kandungan senyawa yang dapat digunakan sebagai anti bakteri, terutama bagian daun dan bunga yangmengandung senyawa saponin, flavonoid, polifenol dan juga minyak atsiri.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui daya hambat antibakteri Ekstrak etanoldaun bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli Pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%. Penelitian uji dayahambat antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi disk (cara cakram). Sampel dalampenelitian ini adalah daun bandotan yang diambil secara purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun bandotan padakosentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% tidak memiliki daya hambat (zona bening) yaitudengan ukuran 0 mm sedangkan pada 100% memiliki zona hambat dengan ukuran5 mm yang masih dikategorikan sangat lemah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaituzona hambat yang membentuk hanya pada konsentrasi 100% yang masihdikategorikan sangat lemah dan belum efektif dalam menghambat bakteriEscherichia coli.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SAMPO DARI MINYAK KEMIRI (Aleurites Moluccana L.) DENGAN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe Vera) SEBAGAI PERTUMBUHAN DAN MEMPERKUAT RAMBUT
Authors: Furqan Muhammad , Baihaqqi
Published: February 2024

Formulasi sampo yang baik mempunyai kemampuan khusus yang dapat membuat pertumbuhan rambut menjadi lebih baik, memperkuat rambut, serta dapat memperbaiki struktur rambut secara keseluruhan. Tanaman yang dapat berperan sebagai penumbuh rambut dan perkuat rambut yang telah lama dikenal masyarakat Indonesia adalah kemiri (Aleurites moluccana L.) dan lidah buaya (Aleo vera). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak minyak kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana L.) dengan lidah buaya (Aloe Vera) dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan sampo sebagai pertumbuhan dan memperkuat rambut. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian eksperimental yaitu suatu penelitian dengan melakukan kegiatan percobaan. Adapun prosedur kerja yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah determinasi sampel, pembuatan minyak kemiri, pembuatan lidah buaya, skrining fitokimia, dan evaluasi sediaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan sampo ekstrak minyak kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana L.) dan lidah buaya (Aloe Vera) menunjukkan bahwa sampo bersifat homogen, memiliki tipe emulsi m/a yaitu minyak dalam air, memiliki pH normal yaitu 5 - 6,2 serta tidak menimbulkan iritasi. Sedangkan hasil uji aktifitas rambut menggunakan ekstrak minyak kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana L.) dan lidah buaya (Aloe Vera) pada kelinci menunjukkan bahwa pada pengulangan I sampai III terjadinya peningkatan aktifitas rambut yang lebih baik terutama pada formula II dan III. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan sampo ekstrak minyak kemiri dan lidah buaya dapat dijadikan sebagai sampo untuk pertumbuhan dan perkuat rambut pada manusia. Dengan demikian disarankan kepada masyarakat agar dapat menggunakan minyak kemiri dan lidah buaya untuk bahan pembuatan sampo.
ANALISA NATRIUM SIKLAMAT DAN NATRIUM BENZOAT PADA LIMUN CAP 36
Authors: Mustafa Irfan , Azmalina Adriani  , Elfariyanti  , , Fadhillah Azahra
Published: February 2024

Limun merupakan minuman bersoda yang terdiri dari air, gula, dan  bahan tambahan pangan lainnya. Natrium benzoat dan natrium siklamat merupakan salah satu pengawet dan pemanis yang diizinkan penggunaanya dalam makanan dan minuman tercantum dalam Peraturan Kepala BPOM RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 Untuk minuman manis bersoda berbasis air berperisa dan berkarbonat adalah 350 mg/kg bahan dan BPOM RI Nomor 36 Tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 400 mg/kg bahan pada Natrium Benzoat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisa kualitatif dan kuantitatif, Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya serta mengetahui kadar natrium benzoat dan natrium siklamat dalam limun Cap 36. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Akademi Analis Farmasi dan Makanan, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari sampel Limun Cap 36 mengandung Natrium Benzoat dengan kadar 25,7% sehingga Natrium Benzoat dinyatakan tidak memenuhi persyaratan Peraturan Kepala BPOM RI Nomor 36 Tahun 2013, tidak mengandung pemanis buatan Natrium Siklamat. Kesimpulan Limun Cap 36 mengandung pengawet yaitu Natrium Benzoat, Limun Cap 36 tidak mengandung Natrium Siklamat atau pemanis.
Meta Analisis EUTHANASIA: Tinjauan Etika, Sosial, Profesionalisme dan HAM
Authors: Liza Nazifa Nur , S. Syamsurizal
Published: February 2024

Euthanasia adalah praktek mengakhiri hidup seseorang dengan alasan kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan bagi mereka untuk tetap terus hidup. Euthanasia hingga saat ini masih menjadi perdebatan tentang boleh atau tidaknya untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau euthanasia dari berbagai aspek mulai dari etika, sosial, profesionalisme hingga HAM. Metode penelitian adalah meta analisis menggunakan PRISMA. Artikel diperoleh melalui Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa euthanasia setelah ditinjau dari beberapa aspek diketahui ada beberapa kondisi tertentu yang dibolehkan untuk dilakukan tetapi dengan melalui proses dan prosedur yang panjang. Namun, dari sudut pandang etika dan agama tetap saja euthanasia adalah sesuatu yang dilarang
UJI KUALITATIF MERKURI DAN HIDROKUINON PADA HANDBODY LOTION PEMUTIH DOSIS TINGGI YANG DIJUAL DI SHOPEE
Authors: Andalia Rizki , Azmalina Adriani  , Irma Zarwinda  , Lisma Luciana
Published: February 2024

Hand body lotion dosisi tinggi merupakan sediaan kosmetik berupa lotion yang dibuat sendiri dengan mencampurkan bahan – bahan kimia tertentu tanpa dosis  yang aman, dengan tujuan penggunaan untuk memutihkan kulit namun tidak memiliki standar keamanan yang teruji oleh BPOM. Sesuai peraturan Kepala BPOM No. 17 Tahun 2022 tentang persyaratan teknis bahan kosmetik, dinyatakan bahwa merkuri dan hidroquinon serta senyawanya termasuk ke dalam daftar bahan yang tidak diizinkan untuk ditambahkan ke dalam kosmetik. Merkuri termasuk logam berat berbahaya, dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna kulit yaitu bintik-bintik hitam, alergi, iritasi, serta dapat menyebabkan kelainan pada ginjal, kerusakan permanen pada otak dan gangguan perkembangan janin. Hidroquinon merupakan obat keras yang dilarang pengunaannya tanpa resep dokter dan dilarang untuk ditambahkan kedalam kosmetik karena dapat meyebabkan kerusakan pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kandunagn merkuri dan hidroquinon pada handbody lotion dosis tinggi yang dijual di shopee, yang dilakukan secara eksperimental Laboratorium menggunakan uji reaksi warna pada merkuri yaitu dengan pereaksi KI, NaOH dan Amalgam, sedangkan uji pada hidroquinon dilakukan dengan  perakasi  FeCl3, Benedic dan Ag-amoniacal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terhadap enam sampel handbody lotion dosis tinggi dengan merek yang berbeda tidak menunjukkan hasil reaksi warna spesifik mengandung merkuri, namun dari pengujian dengan pereaksi tertentu lainnya diperoleh hasil mengandung hidroquinon. Dan ini perkuat dengan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap kontrol positif terhadap masing – masing sampel. Sehingga di dalam  enam merek handbody lotion dosis tinggi yang di jual di Shopee mengandung hidroquinon namun tidak mengandung merkuri.
Meta Analisis Transplantasi Organ: Tinjauan Perspektif Islam, Hukum Positif dan Etika Kedokteran
Authors: Fira Zhafira , S.Syamsurizal
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Transplantasi organ adalah pemindahan organ dari satu tubuh ke tubuh lain atau pemindahan organ dari penerima ke donor  yang organnya rusak. Transplantasi organ hingga saat ini masih menjadi perdebatan tentang boleh atau tidaknya untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau transplantasi organ dari berbagai aspek mulai dari perspektif islam, hukum positif, dan etika kedokteran. Metode penelitian ini adalah meta analisis menggunakan PRISMA. Artikel diperoleh melalui Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tranplantasi organ setelah ditinjau dari berbagai aspek diketahui ada beberapa kondisi tertentu yang diperbolehkan untuk dilakukan tetapi dengan melalui proses dan prosedur yang panjang. Namun dari sudut pandang etika dan agama tetap saja transplantasi organ adalah sesuatu yang dilarang.
Kata kunci : Etika Kedokteran,Transplantasi Organ, Hukum Positif
ABSTRACT
Organ transplantation is the transfer of organs from one body to another or the transfer of organs from a recipient to a donor whose organs are damaged. Until now, organ transplantation is still a matter of debate about whether it can be done or not. The aim of this research is to review organ transplantation from various aspects ranging from Islamic perspective, positive law, and medical ethics. This research method is meta analysis using PRISMA. Article obtained via Google Scholar. The results of this research showed that after reviewing organ transplants from various aspects, it was found that there were certain conditions that were permitted to be carried out but through long processes and procedures. However, from an ethical and religious perspective, organ transplantation is still something that is prohibited.
Keyword: Medical Ethics, Organ Transplantation, Positive Law
Analysis of School Library Utilization in Developing a Literacy Culture for Elementary School Students at SDN Bendelan 1
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Riady Yasir , Evriza Eka
Published: February 2024

Background:  The cultural climate of literacy for elementary school students is intricately linked to the crucial role played by school libraries. Recognizing the significance of this connection, the research delves into understanding how school libraries contribute to the development of a robust literacy culture among elementary school students. Purpose: The primary aim of this research is to analyze the role of school libraries in fostering a literacy culture among elementary school students. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method, the study seeks to investigate the extent of library utilization, focusing on aspects such as book variety, literacy programs, and strategies designed to captivate students' interest in reading. Additionally, the research aims to explore collaborative efforts between librarians and teachers in enhancing students' literacy culture. Design and methods: The research employs a descriptive qualitative research method, utilizing interviews, observation, and documentation to collect data from school principals, teachers, and students. The data analysis focuses on evaluating the extent of library usage, the adequacy of book collections, and the effectiveness of literacy programs and strategies. The design also incorporates an examination of collaborative initiatives between librarians and teachers to attract students' interest in developing their literacy culture. Results: The findings of the research highlight the current state of the library collection at SDN Bendelan 1, indicating its adequacy but emphasizing the need for improvement in alignment with the Merdeka Curriculum. The results underscore the importance of ongoing development to ensure the relevance of library materials to the curriculum, ultimately meeting the evolving learning needs of elementary school students. This research provides valuable insights for educators, librarians, and policymakers to strategically enhance literacy initiatives in elementary schools through focused library collection development.
Library Promotion Strategy in the Digital Era
Authors: Milenia Nurbeta Dela , Riady Yasir , Prasakti Angga Warda
Published: February 2024

Background:  The library is an institution that has an essential role in society. The efforts made by the library to carry out this role ensure that the public knows about the library's existence. The public can only use the library if they know its role. Thus, so that libraries can continue to carry out their role, libraries need to develop library promotion strategies. Promotion as a marketing activity carried out by libraries is essential so that the public knows about the products that the library can use. Society also uses digital technology to meet information needs in the digital era. However, society's tendency to use digital technology does not reduce the role of libraries as information institutions to meet society's information needs. The development of digital technology can be utilized to increase the existence of libraries through library promotion strategies.

Purpose: This article reviews various promotional strategies libraries can implement using digital technology.

Design and methods: The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through document study and library observation via websites.

Results:  Promotional strategies that libraries can carry out are publications, advertising, sales promotions, personal sales, and digital marketing. Obstacles encountered in carrying out promotional activities are a consideration for libraries in determining promotional strategies that are appropriate to the conditions of the library.
Empowering Students Through Digital Literacy: A Case Study of Successful Integration in a Higher Education Curriculum
Authors: Quraishi Tamanna , Helena ULUSI  , Asma MUHID  , Musawer HAKIMI  , Mohammad Reshad OLUSI
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the integration of digital literacy into higher education curricula, focusing on its impact at Online Women University. The introduction delineates the importance of digital literacy in preparing students for success in the digital era. The purpose of the study is to explore the implications of digital literacy integration, encompassing student perceptions, experiences, and technology usage patterns. Methodologically, a cross-sectional research design was employed, with data collected from 150 participants, including students and lecturers, using convenience sampling. Surveys were administered to capture insights into digital literacy, technology usage, and educational experiences. Both descriptive and inferential analyses, including frequencies, percentages, ANOVA, chi-square tests, and regression analysis, were conducted to discern relationships and patterns. Results indicate varying levels of digital literacy integration across faculties, with notable differences in technology usage and perceived empowerment through digital literacy. Notably, the mean score for post-test digital literacy skills increased significantly compared to pre-test scores. The study also reveals high confidence levels in using digital tools for academic purposes among students, influenced by factors such as experience and training. In conclusion, the findings underscore the importance of integrating digital literacy into higher education curricula. They highlight the need for ongoing support and training to enhance digital literacy skills among students and educators. Despite limitations such as convenience sampling, the study contributes valuable insights into the role of digital literacy in academia, emphasizing its significance in preparing students for the digital challenges of the future.
Bimbingan Publikasi Artikel Ilmiah Terindeks Sinta Pada Mahasiswa S1 Kota Medan
Authors: Rismayanti Rismayanti , Zahara Rita , Helmi Badrul
Published: February 2024

Jurnal bereputasi sinta merupakan salah satu sarana yang disediakan oleh kemneterian pendidikan guna mengembangkan publikasi ilmu pnegtahuanj kepada khalayak ramai. Namun demikian tidak semua mahasiswa sudah paham mengenai kegiatan publikasi. Banyak mahasiswa yang masih membutuhkan bimbingan dan arahan.  Kegiatan publikasi artikel ilmiah terindeks sinta merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh para dosen terhadap mahasiswa yang memiliki kebutuhan publikasi ilmiah untuk keperluan kegiatan kampus maupun publikasi terhadap hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksnakan. Kegiatan ini menjadi pilihan dari kegiatan pengabdian karena kebutuhan mahasiswa akan adanya kegiatan bimbingan agar mahasiswa lebih maju dalam bidang publikasi artikel ilmiah. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah FGD, pelatihan intens, selama dua hari kemudian monitoring dan evaluasi selama tiga bulan. Hasil pengabdian yang didapat adalah mahasiswa cenderung memiliki karakteristik dan kebutuhan yang berbeda antara satu dnegan yang lainnya, metode yang paling efektif yang dilakukan adalah metode tatap muka. adanya perubahan yang signifikan pada mahasisswa, dari yang tidak tahu menjadi tahu, dari yang tidak mengerti menjadi mengerti.
RENDAHNYA MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI INTI MASALAH EKONOMI KELAS X IPS SMA NEGERI 1 SOSOPAN
Authors: Hasibuan Mistap Rawati
Published: February 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing a problem-based learning model in enhancing questioning skills among students of class X IPS at SMA N 1 Sosopan, who were previously observed to be less active and interested in economics learning. The research method employed is classroom action research consisting of two cycles. The research process includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data was collected through observation of student activities during the learning process. The research findings indicate an improvement in students' questioning skills from Cycle I to Cycle II. In Cycle I, only 9 students or approximately 36% were actively asking questions, while in Cycle II, this number increased to 13 students or around 52%. This suggests that problem-based learning successfully enhances students' questioning skills, with more than 60% of students demonstrating adequate questioning abilities in Cycle II. Therefore, it can be concluded that problem-based learning is effective in increasing interaction and engagement among students in economics learning in the classroom.
Tác động của kinh tế vĩ mô đến chính sách tiền tệ tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Mậu Bá Đăng  , Ngô Thái Hưng  , Phạm Như Bình
Published: February 2024

Sử dụng mô hình hồi quy phân vị và dữ liệu theo thời gian từ năm 2000-2021, nghiên cứu xem xét tác động của các sự kiện kinh tế đến chính sách tiền tệ tại Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy lạm phát có tác động đáng kể đến chính sách tiền tệ - một kết quả tất yếu bởi sự ổn định giá cả là mục tiêu chính của Ngân hàng Trung ương. Ngoài ra, cung tiền tác động tiêu cực đến lãi suất, trong khi tỷ giá tác động tích cực đến chính sách tiền tệ. Độ mở kinh tế có tác động tiêu cực đến lãi suất, đặc biệt ở các phân vị cao. Các phát hiện này đều có ý nghĩa thống kê và phù hợp với lý thuyết kinh tế vĩ mô, mang lại một số hàm ý chính sách quan trọng đối với chính sách tiền tệ tại Việt Nam.
Chính sách kinh tế bất định, bất ổn giá dầu và tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam
Authors: Hồ Thị Lam  , Hoàng Kiều Bảo Trinh  , Bùi Thị Hồng Ngọc  , Nguyễn Trần Minh Hoài  , Phạm Thị Nghĩa  , Bùi Hoàn Mỹ
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu xem xét tác động của sự bất định trong chính sách kinh tế và bất ổn giá dầu đến tăng trưởng kinh tế ở Việt Nam. Sử dụng dữ liệu giai đoạn 1996-2021, thông qua mô hình ước lượng phân phối trễ tự hồi quy (ARDL), nghiên cứu chỉ ra trong ngắn hạn, sự bất định trong chính sách kinh tế tác động tiêu cực đến tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam, song trong dài hạn, khi các chủ thể có thể điều chỉnh hành vi sản xuất và tiêu dùng với sự thay đổi chính sách, tác động trở nên tích cực. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra sự gia tăng bất ổn giá dầu đi kèm với mức tăng trưởng thấp hơn trong nền kinh tế Việt Nam. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng tìm thấy bằng chứng thống kê về tác động của tỷ lệ thất nghiệp, đầu tư trong nước, FDI và chi tiêu chính phủ đến tăng trưởng kinh tế của Việt Nam. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, một vài hàm ý chính sách được đưa ra để thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế Việt Nam trong điều kiện bất ổn kinh tế vĩ mô ngày càng gia tăng.
SUBJEKTIVITAS BISRI MUSTHOFA MENAFSIRKAN AYAT-AYAT KEMATIAN DALAM TAFSIR AL-IBRIZ LIMA’RIFATI TAFSIRI AL-QUR’AN AL-‘AZIZ BI AL-LUGHAH AL-JAWIYYAH
Authors: Afifah Farida Nur , Anshori Muflikh Syaifuddin
Published: February 2024

KH. Bisri Musthofa (1915-1977 CE) was a prolific Islamic scholar known for his writings and active involvement in various organizations. Many scholars have conducted research on his Tafsir Al-Ibr?z due to its uniqueness. In this study, KH. Bisri provides his subjective interpretation of verses related to death, using a symbolic model by likening objects in his surroundings. The focus of this research is to delve into the meanings of death in Tafsir Al-Ibr?z, along with the methods of interpretation and its philosophical significance, making it relevant to human life.The method employed in this research is the maudh?’i method, with Tafsir Al-Ibr?z as the primary data source, complemented by secondary data gathered from various books, journals, Quranic dictionaries, Arabic and Javanese dictionaries, and relevant scholarly research. Data analysis is conducted using a historical-critical-philosophical approach presented in a descriptive-analytical manner. The research findings include six meanings of death according to KH. Bisri Musthofa in Al-Ibriz: death as the end of worldly life, physical death, death of the heart, death as a blessing, death as punishment, and symbolic death. These meanings are explained through three methods: translation based on the Quranic text, symbolic interpretation or analogy using surrounding objects, and references to interpretations by previous scholars. The subjective interpretation of death by Kiai Bisri Musthofa is relevant to human life, as it imparts meaning to existence, urging individuals to make the most of their lives and adapt to the changing times, encompassing aspects of the individual, religion, and society.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERDASARKAN Q.S. AT-TAHRIM AYAT 6
Authors: Al Ayyubi Ibnu Imam , Abdullah Dindin Sofyan , Nurfajriyah Dewi Syifa , Yasmin Sabrina , Hayati Ai Faridatul
Published: February 2024

This research aims to integrate the values ??contained in the Al-Quran, especially in Q.S at-Tahrim verse 6 regarding the role of parents in educating children's behavior and character which is inherent in Islamic religious education. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers used observation and interviews. Based on qualitative research methods, all facts, both written and verbal, from primary and secondary data sources are described as they are and then studied to be reduced as concisely as possible to answer the problem. Data analysis techniques in this research include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. In this research, it can be concluded that the role of parents in Islamic education based on Q.S. at-Tahrim verse 6 is very relevant and can be actualized in the contemporary era where Westernization is increasingly being embraced by children from an early age. This is relevant to what is contained in the Al-Quran in Surah at-Tahrim verse 6 where there is a command to always fear Allah SWT and preach, advice to protect oneself and one's family from the torment of hell, the importance of Islamic education from childhood to understand the religion that is respected. by Allah SWT, and faith in angels which is one part of the pillars of faith.
DINAMIKA KONSEP “UMMATAN WASATHAN”: PENDEKATAN HERMEUNETIKA MA’NA CUM MAGHZA TERHADAP QS. AL-BAQARAH [2]:143
Authors: Mutmainnah Aini
Published: February 2024

The concept of religious moderation is a trendy issue that is hotly debated, the idea of religious moderation is taken from the Lafadz "Ummatan Wasathan" in QS. Al-Baqarah [2]:143. This paper aims to explore the purpose and meaning of religious moderation from the word Ummatan Wasathan in QS. Al-Baqarah [2]:143 with research using the Ma'na Cum Maghza hermeunetic approach. This research is a literature study in which the primary source is in the form of Al-Quran verses surat Al-Baqarah [2]:143 secondary data sourced from several books of interpretation. The result of this research is that QS Al Baqarah [2]:143 is a response to the Companions' concerns about Allah's decree to move the position of the Qibla from Baitul Maqdis to Masjidil Haram. The phrase "Washatiyah" in "Ummatan Wasthan" is interpreted as the middle and righteous people or ta'adul. In contemporary interpretations, wasath is interpreted as moderate, where Islam is in a position of tawazun, i'tidal and 'is (balance and justice).
SIKLUS AIR DALAM QS. AR-RA’D AYAT 17 MENURUT AL JAWAHIR FI TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN AL-KAREEM
Authors: Nietarahmani Putri Fathiya , Muhammad Hafid Nur , Setiawan Agus
Published: February 2024

The role of water is very important for the sustainability of life. Given that water is the primary need of all creatures on earth, including humans, including animals, plants and so on. That way the rotation of the water cycle that continues to run makes water will not run out and is always maintained. By understanding the vital role of water for the sustainability of life on earth, did you know that this water cycle is mentioned in the Qur'an with various terms. In scientific terms this is referred to as hydrology.  In this research, the author seeks to explore and understand how the interpretation of QS. Ar-Ra'd verse 17 and how the cycle occurs in the Qur'an. The data obtained in this research comes from library research. This research reveals how the interpretation of QS. Ar-Ra'd verse 17 which is reviewed from the analysis of the book Tafsir Al Jawahir fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Kareem which is the work of Sheikh Thantawi Jauhari. The resulting research is that the Qur'an explains about water with various terms starting with how the process of lightning, lightning and rain occurs so that it is continuous with the water cycle that occurs on earth. Sheikh Thantawi Jauhari interpreted this verse with various parables, so that what is useless will be blown away then what is useful will continue to exist on earth like water.
AYAT DAKWAH MENURUT LEMBAGA DAKWAH KOMUNITAS PP. MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Zaeni Ahmad
Published: February 2024

This research discusses the understanding of LDK PP. Muhammadiyah regarding the verses of da'wah using the perspective of Maqâsid al-Qur'ân. According to LDK PP. Muhammadiyah, Da'wah based on the verses of the Koran stands on two functions of the Koran, namely message and grace. The use of the term mercy function in this case is very close to one of the terms Maqâsid al-Qur'ân, namely rahmah. Starting from this research problem, the researchers traced the intersection of the two functions with the theory of Maqâsid al-Qur'ân, then the researchers formulated the structure of the Maqâsid verses of da'wah in the LDK PP version. Muhammadiyah. The data analysis methods used are the istiqrâ’ (inductive method) and the muqâranah (comparative method). The inductive method was used to inventory the understanding of da'wah verses as a typical Maqâsid view in the LDK PP version. Muhammadiyah, while the comparative method is used to compare the understanding of da'wah verses of the LDK PP. Muhammadiyah with the formulation of Maqâsid al-Qur'ân. This research produced two findings. Firstly, by using the perspective of Maqâsid al-Qur'ân, secondly, the function of the Qur'anic verses of da'wah in the LDK PP version. Muhammadiyah is the dynamics of the mufassir maqâs}idi version of the Maqâsid formulation of da'wah verses, in the form of maqs}ad al-rahmah and maqsad al-risâlah with their respective derivatives. Second, the dynamics of understanding LDK PP. Muhammadiyah regarding da'wah verses shows two Maqâsid simultaneously, namely theocentric and anthropocentric Maqâsid with renewal in its applicable context.
As reações psicológicas dos pais frente à hospitalização do bebê prematuro na UTI neonatal
Authors: Carvalho Larissa da Silva , Conceição de Maria Contente Pereira
Published: February 2024

Na clínica de neonatologia existe um elevado número de bebês prematuros hospitalizados em uma Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo Neonatal. As causas que levam a esta intervenção clínica são variadas podendo ser decorrentes de complicações pré, peri e pós-parto. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é investigar as reações psicológicas dos pais diante da hospitalização do bebê prematuro em uma UTI neonatal e os específicos são: verificar que sentimentos são vivenciados pelos pais diante da hospitalização do bebê prematuro e identificar como ocorre o enfrentamento dos pais diante da hospitalização.
Depressão e qualidade de vida em crianças e adolescentes diagnosticados com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise
Authors: Fernandes Juliana Ramalho , Ferreira Juliana Laís Pinto , Júnior Celestino Maciel Pedrosa , Barbosa Leopoldo Nelson Fernandes
Published: February 2024

O estudo objetivou caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e avaliar as repercussões psicossociais da doença renal crônica (DRC) através dos índices de depressão infantil e de percepção de qualidade de vida (QV) dos pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico e a percepção paterna relativa aos seus filhos.
É possível falar em colaboração nos hospitais brasileiros? Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Baião Darli Chahine , Maciel Regina Heloisa , Santos João Bosco Feitosa dos
Published: February 2024

A prática de ações colaborativas em hospitais parece ser uma tendência que busca adequar os serviços e atendimentos às exigências do mundo atual. Este trabalho objetivou investigar de que modo a colaboração, nos diversos contextos, está sendo utilizada em hospitais brasileiros. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura no portal CAPES por meio dos descritores: “Hospital+Colaboração”, “Hospital+Colaborativo” e “Hospital+Equipes”, nos anos de 2006-2016.
Grupo de mães em UTI neonatal
Authors: Marciano Rafaela Paula , Evangelista Patrícia Gonçalves , Amaral Waldemar Naves do
Published: February 2024

O nascimento de um bebê prematuro é marcado pelo trauma do nascimento de risco e pode trazer prejuízos na maternidade, afetando a relação mãe-bebê. A intervenção psicológica na unidade neonatal implica em ajudar os pais a construir suas próprias articulações sobre o evento traumático e a construir estratégias para se vincular ao bebê.
Medidas de conforto ou distanásia
Authors: Monteiro Daniela Trevisan , Mendes Jussara Maria Rosa , Beck Carmem Lúcia Colomé
Published: February 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer as interfaces sobre o lidar com a morte e o morrer de pacientes pelos profissionais da saúde, no contexto hospitalar. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo de cunho qualitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Foram entrevistados dezessete profissionais, médicos e enfermeiros, que trabalhavam na unidade de clínica médica de um hospital de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul.