bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Green Supply Chain Management practices and environmental management system on corporate performances and the Moderating role of institutional pressures
Authors: Saqib Ali  , Haroon Amjad  , Qasim Ali Nisar  , Iqra Tariq  , Ahtasham Ul Haq
Published: April 2023

Depletion of natural resources and global warming change the way companies are working with. The production and delivery cycle has changed. Many countries made it mandatory measure like carbon taxation and introduced the concept of “Go Green”. However, research on green supply chain management (GSCM) keeping environmental management system (EMS), corporate performance (CP), and green supply chain management practices (GSCMP) in view still need more work. This study is about to measure the impact of green supply chain practices and environmental management systems on corporate performances and green supply chain management. This study is based on a quantitative technique. Data from 553 respondents were collected. The results support the majority of hypotheses and prove that GSCMP has a positive impact on CP and EMS has a positive impact on GSCM. This study helps managers to consider how to develop the environmental capability to improve the environment. This study addresses a gap in the existing literature that few studies have explored on implementing EMS.
AÇIK İNOVASYON STRATEJİSİNİN KOBİ’LERİN İNOVASYON VE İHRACAT PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ: İNOVASYON İKLİMİNİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: KALAYCIOĞLU Ozan
Published: April 2023

KOBİ’ler gerek istihdama katkıları, gerekse hızlı hareket edebilme potansiyelleri ile ülke ekonomilerine ciddi katkılarda bulunurlar. Ancak, aynı zamanda birtakım yetersizlikleri de bünyelerinde barındırırlar. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada literatürde son dönemlerde öne çıkan açık inovasyon stratejilerinin, KOBİ’lerin ürün inovasyonu performansı ile ihracat performansı üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Ayrıca, inovasyon ikliminin bu ilişkiler üzerindeki moderatör etkileri incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, 299 ihracatçı KOBİ üzerinde anket yöntemi ile yapılan araştırmada, içten-dışa ve dıştan-içe açık inovasyon stratejilerinin ürün inovasyonu performansıyla pozitif ilişkili olduğu, ürün inovasyonu performansının ise ihracat performansıyla pozitif ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırma sonucunda ürün inovasyonu performansının aracı değişken etkisi ile inovasyon ikliminin moderatör etkisi tespit edilmiştir.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ВИТРАТАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Чумак Ганна
Published: April 2023

Метою статті є дослідження особливостей управління витратами на підприємстві з метою прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень. Актуальність досліджуваної проблеми зумовлена появою нових наукових концепцій та ідей розвитку суспільства, а також потребою удосконалення існуючих методів управління та їх адаптацією до умов функціонування підприємств України. В умовах ринкової економіки основна мета діяльності підприємства є досягнення максимального прибутку. Усі інші цілі підпорядковані цьому головному завданню, оскільки прибуток є основою та джерелом фінансових ресурсів для подальшого розвитку. Саме управління витратами є засобом досягнення підприємством високого економічного результату. Наведено основні підходи до поняття «управління витратами», визначено основні підходи щодо управління ними. Управління витратами підприємства являє собою процес цілеспрямованого впливу на склад, структуру та поведінку витрат, а також їх облік, планування, аналіз та контроль для прийняття управлінського рішення щодо їх оптимізації. Вибір найбільш придатної конфігурації елементів системи управління витратами при цьому сприяє створенню і забезпеченню оптимального економічного способу виробництва та реалізації продукції. Система управління витратами має функціональний та організаційний аспекти. Вона включає такі функціональні підсистеми: пошук та виявлення факторів економії ресурсів; нормування витрат ресурсів; планування витрат ресурсів за їх видами; облік та аналіз витрат ресурсів; стимулювання економії та ресурсів та зниження їх витрати.

Показано, що функціональний підхід до розподілу витрат за видами діяльності сприятиме вирішенню зазначених проблем. Він дозволить впровадити нову систему вимірювань та виявляти найбільш точні показники собівартості виробленої продукції, на основі вимірювання та розподілу витрат з урахуванням диференційованого споживання виробництвом ресурсів, що дозволить визначати сфери відповідальності менеджерів, а також оперативно вирішувати проблеми ціноутворення, скорочення витрат на основі аналізу витрат, сформованих за видами діяльності, здійснювати моделювання їхньої поведінки та на основі даних загальних витрат формувати фінансові кошториси та в цілому більш ефективно здійснювати управління витратами.
Śp. Bp Prof. Dr Hab. Tadeusz Pieronek (1934-2018)
Authors: Romanko Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

Dnia 27 grudnia 2018 r. w 84. roku życia zmarł bp prof. dr hab. Tadeusz Pieronek, członek zwyczajny Stowarzyszenia Kanonistów Polskich, członek jego Komitetu Założycielskiego oraz członek Kolegium Redakcyjnego „Biuletynu Stowarzyszenia Kanonistów Polskich”.
Instytucja na rzecz utrzymania duchownych według Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku
Authors: Lewandowski Paweł
Published: April 2023

Prawo do godziwego wynagrodzenia bez wątpienia należy uznać za jedno z najbardziej podstawowych praw przysługujących każdemu człowiekowi. W odniesieniu do duchownych realizację tego fundamentalnego prawa zabezpiecza m.in. specjalny fundusz na rzecz utrzymania duchownych. Fundusz ten gromadzi dobra i ofiary przeznaczone na utrzymanie duchownych, którzy pełnią służbę na rzecz diecezji. Pierwsza część artykułu zawiera genezę funduszu na rzecz utrzymania duchownych, druga zaś stanowi analizę ustawodawstwa kodeksowego w odniesieniu do podjętego tematu.
Public Corporate Governance öffentlicher Unternehmen in der Kritik: Befunde und Anregungen aus einer Untersuchung in der Schweiz (online first)
Authors: Rieder Stefan , Lienhard Andreas , Sohi-Höchner Claudia
Published: April 2023

Die Public Corporate Governance stellt eine Herausforderung für den Staat dar. Darauf weisen Fehlverhalten von öffentlichen Unternehmen hin, die oft spät erkannt werden und entsprechend negative Folgen zeitigen. In der Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie wird dieses Fehlverhalten mit der Informationsasymmetrie zwischen Eigner und Unternehmen erklärt. Um dieser Asymmetrie zu begegnen, sind die Ausgestaltung der Steuerungsinstrumente, der Informationsflüsse und des Eigenmodells von zentraler Bedeutung. In diesem Beitrag werden theoretische Anforderungen an die Public Corporate Governance staatlicher Unternehmen in diesen Bereichen dargestellt und mittels vier Fallstudien in der Umsetzung aufgezeigt. Die Resultate zeigen, dass sich Mängel in der Public Corporate Governance weniger aus dem Fehlen von Steuerungsinstrumenten als vielmehr in deren Anwendung ergeben. Weiter hat sich gezeigt, dass sich sowohl zentrale wie auch dezentrale Eignermodelle gleichermassen eignen, ein öffentliches Unternehmen zu steuern.
Assessment of Quality of Life of Caregivers of Persons living with Cancers: a tertiary health centre-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Valluri Vandana
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND: Caregivers of persons living with cancers experience a level of subjective satisfaction from their role of care giving, but many also report a significant burden on their physical and psychological well-being as well as their social and personal relationships. The present study was thus aimed at assessing the quality of life of caregivers of persons living with cancers, and identifying the possible factors affecting their quality of life.

METHODS: a cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 consecutive, consenting persons who were caregivers of cancer patients attending the Pain and Palliative Care Clinic and the Oncology Outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital in Hyderabad, India, over a period of 2 months. The WHOQoL-BREF tool was used to assess the quality of life of the respondents under 4 domains: physical, psychological, social, and environmental. The domain scores were compared using Mann-Whitney U test.

RESULTS: Majority of the respondents were males (67%), resided in urban localities (74%), were literate (82%), and were either children (52%) or spouses (39%) of the cancer patients. Assessment of Quality of life through domain scores showed that mean score was highest for social domain (14.19 + 1.75) and lowest for psychological domain (12.19 + 1.85). There were statistically significant differences between domain scores when compared based on gender, residence, education, marital status, relationship with the cancer patients, and modality of treatment.

CONCLUSIONS: Psychological health and well-being of the caregivers of cancer patients are very poor. It is thus imperative to support the caregivers of the cancer patients and provide them with regular counseling sessions.
On the cosmological arrow of time
Authors: Henriksson Andreas
Published: April 2023

The cosmological arrow of time is defined by the initial conditions of the Universe and its subsequent expansion. Wetterich [1] has proposed an alternative picture of the expanding Universe where the observed cosmological redshift can equivalently be viewed as originating from the increase in mass of particles over time. In this article, we address the following problem: How can the cosmological arrow of time be interpreted in a static Universe where the particle masses increase? We take the philosophical point of view that the set of minima in the effective potential of a symmetry-broken quantum field theory represents physically coexisting groundstates. Tunneling of energy, carried by instantons, within the set of groundstates, is suggested to induce the change in particle masses. The directionality in which the instanton energy tends to flow, i.e. from high-energy-density to low-energy-density groundstates, defines then the cosmological arrow of time. It is concluded that the premises on which this article is built, i.e. the assumption that the set of groundstates physically coexists, is invalid if it is found to be impossible to provide a sound argument for the increase in entropy within a contracting spacetime. This is because otherwise the second law of thermodynamics is violated.
Apresentação
Authors: Hernández Yusdel Díaz
Published: April 2023

Engenharias: Atualização de Área - janeiro e fevereiro de 2023 - Apresentação por Prof. Dr. Yusdel Díaz Hernández
RHETORICAL COMPETENCE OF SPECIALISTS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT SPHERE FROM THE POINT OF PROFESSIONAL APPROACH
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Anishchenko V.O.
Published: April 2023

The profession of a law enforcement officer, like most others, is closely related to speeches and performances, since language is the main means of organizing and managing personnel, interacting and organizing the processes of education, resocialization of various categories of persons, including those who are in conflict with law, forming the image of law enforcement specialists in society as a whole. Rhetorical competence enables law enforcement specialists to find and apply certain algorithms of influence on interlocutors, which allows to effectively solve multifaceted and complex professional tasks. Therefore, it is important to research and choose innovative methods of forming rhetorical competence from the perspective of a professiogram approach. The purpose of the research is to investigate the process of formation of rhetorical competence of law enforcement specialists from the perspective of a professiogram approach. The methodology of the research is based on modern educational and scientific approaches to the formation of legal awareness, an active socialdemocratic position on the protection of human rights and freedoms, professional skills of monologue, dialogue and polylogue, various forms of discussion of business problems, etc. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is general scientific principles: terminological, functional, systemic, cognitive. Conclusions. The conducted research made it possible to single out the main problematic issues related to the choice of effective interactive teaching methods and the assimilation of modern knowledge of business rhetoric, the formation of linguistic and rhetorical skills and abilities, which in further professional activity will significantly influence the effectiveness of solving official tasks. Key words: business qualities of a law enforcement officer, professiogram of a law enforcement officer, professiogram approach, professional activity, rhetorical competence.
FINANCIAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE AND PECULIARITIES OF ITS INSTITUTIONAL DEFORMATIONS
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Honcharenko О.G.
Published: April 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of institutional deformations of the financial security of Ukraine. It was established that the functioning of the national economy of Ukraine in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war creates additional risks of the negative impact of macroeconomic, financial and social factors on the economic security of the country. It was determined that the main institutional threats to the financial security of Ukraine in modern conditions are the shadow economy, corruption, raiding and unproductive capital outflow. First of all, the shadow economy is considered as an economic activity that is not taken into account, not controlled and not taxed by the state, aimed at obtaining income by violating the legislation of Ukraine. In Ukraine, the shadow economy accounts for almost a third of the produced GDP, and in 2010–2022 its size varies between 28–36 %. The calculation of the integral indicator of shadowing of the economy is calculated with the help of various methods: energy (level of electricity consumption), monetary (demand and supply of cash), estimation of population expenditure / retail turnover and unprofitability of enterprises. It was established that among the factors restraining the processes of detinization of the national economy are a low level of property rights protection, an insufficient level of intellectual property protection, a low level of stock market liquidity, the protection of investors’ rights and the inability of the regulator to counter abuses of money, etc. Secondly, it was established that the anti-corruption rating for 2022 has worsened, the country received 33 points out of 100 possible in the Corruption Promotion Index. It was determined that the dynamics of this indicator is improving, but there has been a certain “stagnation” in the fight against corruption in recent years. Thirdly, it was established that raiding complicates doing business and worsens investment attractiveness, and in conditions of martial law, increases the risk of illegal seizure of other people’s property. Raiding is not only a threatening institutional deformation, but also the most acute business problem. The problems of raiding are solved by tracking registration actions that are carried out with immovable property. It has been established that unproductive capital outflow is an illegal and inefficient operation of capital withdrawal abroad. Since the beginning of 2022, the Russian-Ukrainian war has significantly affected investor confidence and caused capital outflows, which has jeopardized the country’s economic and financial stability. Key words: shadow economy, raiding, corruption, unproductive capital outflow, financial security.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ VISUAL LITERACY OF HIGHER EDUCATION BY THE MEANS OF THE COURSE «UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE FOR PROFESSIONAL DIRECTIONS»
Authors:   T.H. Shevchenko National University «Chernihiv Colehium», Chernihiv, Ukraine, Lilik О.O. , Shumeiko Z.Ye. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the formation of visual literacy of students of higher education within the educational discipline «Ukrainian language for professional direction». In order to achieve the purpose, a complex of general scientific (analysis of scientific literature, generalization and systematization, comparison of scientific views) and pedagogical (modeling of educational situations, observation of the educational process, development and testing of the system of tasks) methods were used. It was found that visual literacy is the ability to correctly interpret and produce visual materials formed in the process of obtaining an education. It was determined that the formation of visual literacy of students of higher education involves: possession of knowledge presentation technologies in a «concise» form;development of visual thinking; the formation of cognitive visualization skills of a large amount of information; knowledge of the rules and techniques of composition and coloristic; the ability to use Internet resources and software to achieve educational goals. The expediency of the formation of visual literacy of students (cadets), in particular in the context of distance and mixed learning, is substantiated. The process of forming visual literacy of students of higher education by creating infographics, mental maps, and memes is described. The advantages of each of the specified teaching tools are indicated, online applications suitable for generating visual materials are presented, and the possibilities of their use at various stages of working with linguistic material are determined. The need for a scientifically based teacher’s approach to the creation and selection of educational materials of a visual nature, as well as the formation of the ability of students to analyze such educational materials and create their own, has been proven. The prospects of using visual materials to motivate the educational activities of students of higher education, to activate their knowledge, as well as to check the level of knowledge within the educational discipline «Ukrainian language for professional direction» have been determined. Key words: visual literacy, infographics, online tools, cross-sense, mind map, students of higher education.
PROBLEM ISSUES ON FEATURES OF PSYCHOSOMATIC CHANGES OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMINAL OFFENSES COMMITTED BY THE AGGRESSOR STATE
Authors:   Territorially Separate Branch «Kamianske Branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service», Kamianske, Ukraine, Oliinykov H.V. , Kovalevskyi A.V. ,   Territorially Separate Branch «Kamianske Branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service», Kamianske, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article examines separate sexual problems of psychosomatic disorders of persons who have become victims of sexual criminal offenses; issues related to behavioral analysis, the state of health, physical and moral balance, the internal complex of unrealized anger, social dissatisfaction, models of unresolved conflict in Ukrainian society. Proposals for reforming outdated legal norms and social practices, expanding the range of understanding of social space, victims of sexual criminal offenses of a sexual nature and refugees, of which there are many, are significant for the constitutional values of our citizens. As a result of post-traumatic stress disorder, the lives of victims of sexual violence by the Russian military have drastically changed in their families and in society. The consequences form the victims individually specific and distorted experience, peculiarities of sexual relations, degree and state of deprivation. In cases where the victim was intimidated, forced to engage in sexual relations in childhood and adolescence, raped several times, the symptoms are complicated by the formation of persistent post-traumatic stress disorder. Legal guarantees are the decisive legal means of ensuring, implementing, protecting human and citizen rights in Ukraine. Realization and guarantee of the rights, especially with various types of deprivations, of the citizens of our country, is one of the most important factors of the proper development of Ukraine, the formation of civil society, a convincing evidence of democracy for joining the EU. The anti-social, criminal behavior of Russians, during the military aggression against Ukraine, uncontrolled aggressiveness, murders, mutilations, torture of civilians, rape of women, girls and children require legal assessment, particularly at the international level. Key words: criminal offenses of a sexual nature, mental disorders, psychosomatics, criminology, verification, mental deprivation.
CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY DURING MARITAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Sirenko K.Yu.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the main problems of the agricultural sector during martial law in Ukraine. The war has extremely complicated the functioning of agricultural production due to the breakdown of logistics chains, destruction of infrastructure facilities, environmental disasters at corporate livestock farms, blocking of sales markets, and rising prices for agricultural fertilizers. Agriculture holdings monopolize state support for the entire agricultural sector, making it extremely difficult to develop family farming, and in the future it may become impossible. To achieve this goal, the article uses the methods of generalization, scientific abstraction, systemic and economic analysis. The article proves that international support for the reconstruction of Ukraine is extremely necessary today, which should be based on private investment involving the latest technologies, expanding trade and economic cooperation, strengthening European integration processes, and implementing new projects in Ukraine, in particular, related to production. Strategic directions for the development of the agricultural sector have been proposed, namely the expansion of affordable lending; increasing the amount of resources provided by our foreign partners; launching additional leasing programs for agricultural machinery that is not produced in Ukraine or whose production was made impossible due to the destruction or damage to production facilities; continuing the implementation of the FAO project to provide farmers with seeds, involving partner countries in the seed supply program on a bilateral basis (following the example of France); ensuring that the needs of farmers for plant protection products are met; building terminals for agricultural products near the state border of Ukraine with the EU, expanding the capacity of road and rail infrastructure. Key words: agricultural sector, state support, financing, agricultural production, international support.
EDUCATIOMNAL NEEDS OF PROBATION PERSONNEL AS AN INDICATOR OF ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   State Enterprise «Probation Center», Kyiv, Ukraine, Shymko V.A.
Published: April 2023

Educational needs of personnel are an important characteristic of the current state of an organizational culture and an indicator of its development directions. The peculiarities of training needs remain traditionally relevant, both for everyday management practice and in the sense of interdisciplinary studies of the nature and causality of organizational phenomena. The purpose of the article is to highlight the empirical results of an experiential-inductive study of training needs in the context of the problems of organizational development of probation. The results. It was found that there has been an internal organizational request for training in a wide range of areas in probation. The most in demand is training in the following thematic areas: psychology of working with clients, information technologies and computer programs, cooperation with other organizations and institutions, professional rights and responsibilities. The peculiarities of the connection of gender, age, status and other characteristics of the respondents with various issues of training are determined. The specifics of the training interests of the employees were also investigated in view of the frequency of their work meetings with subjects of probation. The conducted factor analysis established that the greatest potential for simultaneous satisfaction of personnel needs and organizational development as a result of training is, on the one hand, a certain “psychologicalization” of this process. On the other hand, the training process must be implemented against the background of activated interpersonal relations of employees (group training format). The combination of the specified methodological features determines the expediency of using such an educational format as complex business games along with classic lectures, webinars and seminars. The application of regression analysis made it possible to reach conclusions about the relationship between various educational needs and such variables as job satisfaction, relationships with colleagues, future plans, socio-demographic differences of respondents, etc. In general, the obtained results prove that educational needs are an important indicator not only in the sense of planning and organizing corporate training to improve the professional competence of personnel, but also an effective indicator of management culture, improvement of the general organizational atmosphere, and effective direction of personnel policy. Key words: training needs, organizational development, probation, factor analysis, regression analysis.
THE USE OF YOUTUBE AS THE SOURCE OF SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL IN LEARNING NEWS WRITING
Authors: Noortyani Rusma
Published: April 2023

The incorporation of technology in teaching and learning has been a growing trend. Appropriate and well-managed application of technological tools in instructional activities can give great value to student learning. YouTube is a popular technological tool which can be used to enhance student learning by assisting material retention as it contains considerable videos that can be used as supplementary learning materials. This study aims to investigate the use of YouTube as the source of supplementary material in learning news writing from the perspective of students. Twenty-seven undergraduate students in the Department of Language Education and Indonesian Literature at Universitas Lambung Mangkurat were involved in this study. They were assigned to search for news videos, review and learn the content of the videos to understand the concept of news and news writing. They were then assigned to write news report using appropriate journalistic language. This study is a descriptive study that employ mix-method data analysis. A questionnaire was subsequently administered to the students to explore their perception on the use of YouTube in learning news writing. The results of data analysis revealed that the students attained benefits of using YouTube in learning news writing and completing the whole assignment. The perceived benefits include enhanced learning, comprehension on news concept, enriched knowledge, practice of learning autonomy, and assistance in developing listening as well as writing skill. It is suggested that optimal benefits of technology incorporation in teaching and learning can be achieved if teachers design activities that fit the functions offer by technological tools in accordance with the desired learning outcome.
Deep learning approach and topic modelling for forecasting tourist arrivals
Authors: Laaroussi Houria , Guerouate Fatima , Sbihi Mohamed
Published: April 2023

Online review data attracts the attention of researchers and practitioners in various fields, but its application in tourism is still limited. The social media data can finely reflect tourist arrivals forecasting. Accurate prediction of tourist arrivals is essential for tourism decision-makers. Although current studies have exploited deep learning and internet data (especially search engine data) to anticipate tourism demand more precisely, few have examined the viability of using social media data and deep learning algorithms to predict tourism demand. This study aims to find the key topics extracted from online reviews and integrate them into the deep learning model to forecast tourism demand. We present a novel forecasting model based on TripAdvisor reviews. Latent topics and their associated keywords are captured from reviews through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), These generated features are then employed as an additional feature into the deep learning (DL) algorithm to forecast the monthly tourist arrivals to Hong Kong from USA. We used machine learning models, artificial neural networks (ANNs), support vector regression (SVR), and random forest (RF) as benchmark models. The empirical results show that the proposed forecasting model is more accurate than other models, which rely only on historical data. Furthermore, our findings indicate that integration of the topics extracted from social media reviews can enhance the prediction.
Diyetteki Endokrin Bozucular Arasında Bir Obezojen: Akrilamid
Authors: Büyükdere Yücel , Akyol Mutlu Aslı
Published: April 2023

Obezite günümüzde pandemi olarak değerlendirilen bir toplum sağlığı sorunudur. Aşırı beslenme, pozitif enerji dengesi ve sedanter yaşam tarzı obezitenin etiyolojisinde yer alan en önemli etmenlerdir. Obezite ve obezite ile ilişkili dislipidemi, hiperglisemi ve hipertansiyon gibi metabolik bozukluklar günümüzde en önemli mortalite nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Son yıllarda, obezite prevalansında gözlenen hızlı ve durdurulamayan artışın bir diğer nedeninin de obezojenler olarak nitelendirilen endokrin bozucu bileşiklerin olabileceği öne sürülmüştür. Akrilamid, besin zincirinde kimyasal bir tehlike olarak kabul edilen toksik bir bileşiktir. Endokrin bozucu özelliklerinin anlaşılmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte, çevre ve diyet aracılığıyla günlük hayatta sıklıkla maruz kalınan akrilamid bileşiğinin de endokrin bozucu bir madde olarak değerlendirildiği birçok klinik ve epidemiyolojik çalışma yapılmıştır. Akrilamidin bilinen zararlı etkilerinin dışında obezojenik etkilerinin bulunduğu tartışılmaktadır. Bu etkiyi mekanistik olarak enerji ve adipoz doku metabolizması üzerinde çeşitli metabolik yolaklar üzerinden gösterdiği yapılan çalışmalarla gösterilse de bir obezojen olarak kesin etki mekanizması henüz bildirilmemiştir. Bu sebeple, bu konu üzerinde daha kapsamlı araştırmaların yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Aspects of Personal Safety while Sailing for Fishermen in Jember Regency
Authors: Indrayani Reny Indrayani , Ana Islamiyah Syamila  , Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso  , Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Published: April 2023

Fishermen have an important role in supporting the Indonesian economy. On the other hand, fishing was the most dangerous job in the world with a very high risk of accidents and death. Therefore, it was necessary to study the safety aspects of fishermen as a basis for formulating protection policies for fishermen. This study aimed to examine aspects of personal safety when sailing for fishermen in Jember Regency. This research was a descriptive research. The research was conducted in Jember Regency in August-October 2022 involving 260 fishermen as respondents. Research data collected through interviews. Data were analyzed and presented using tables and cross-tabulations accompanied by narration. The results of this study indicated that there is a tendency that the older the respondents were, the more they pay attention to aspects of personal safety while sailing and the higher the education level of the respondents, the higher the awareness of personal safety while sailing. The government needs to work on improving personal safety aspects for fishermen, especially in terms of providing and using PPE.
Antimicrobic On KAFFIR LIME (Citrus hystrix) leaves against Bacillus cereus : KILL TEST METHOD
Authors: Setiyo rini Chylen
Published: April 2023

Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is a horticultural plant that is widely used as a natural flavor in various food and beverage products. The content in lime leaves is useful for health, including flavonoids, minerals, vitamin C, limonoids, and carotenoids. Bacillus cereus causes a diarrheal disease that attacks the intestines. This study aims to determine the kaffir lime leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus bacteria using the Time-Kill Test method. This study used the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Time-Kill Test methods. The MIC results in kaffir lime leaf extract that can inhibit bacteria at 2 mg/mL, while the Time-Kill Test shows a death phase at 24 hours. Kaffir lime leaf extract has a bacteriostatic effect at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hours, while amoxicillin and the combination of amoxicillin and extract have a bacteriostatic effect at 4, 8, and 24 hours. Based on the results of the One Way ANOVA test with a 95% confidence level (p <0,05) showed a significant effect of kaffir lime leaf extract on the growth of Bacillus cereus.
English Needs Assessment Survey for International Students of Technology at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics in Hungary
Authors: Furka Ildikó
Published: April 2023

Regular language instruction informed by needs assessment has been a widespread phenomenon in Teaching English as a Foreign language (EFL). In higher education (HE) institutions teaching English for Academic Purposes (EAP) based on research has also been a widely accepted trend. Nowadays the increasing number of international students in the Hungarian HE scenario has prompted faculties to support the development of students' language skills systematically. As one such institution, the Centre for Modern Languages (CML) at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME) designed a questionnaire survey systematically to research the language needs of its international students of technology after having come across some anecdotal mismatches across faculties in the perception of the students' level of knowledge. International students of technology, their EFL teachers and their subject matter instructors were surveyed on how important they think certain language skills are for the students to succeed in the academic scenario. The results show that skills such as identifying main points in texts, summarising information in speech and in writing, or asking for clarification - all of pertain to the recognition or formation of structural elements in written and spoken texts - are seen as most important by the stakeholders. The results now inform the refreshment of course design and materials development at CML. Limitations are discussed together with future research recommendations, such as the need to thoroughly investigate non-linguistic issues influencing learning achievements, which may include cultural differences in learning strategies or learner-teacher expectations.
Effectiveness of ethnomathematics-based visual thinking approach in increasing mathematics literacy and cultural motivation
Authors: Indriati Mefa , Turmudi Turmudi , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani
Published: April 2023

This study is aimed to increase the students’ mathematics literacy and cultural motivation. The research design was a mix-method with an experiment with a nonequivalent control group design and ethnography. The research population was the junior high school students in the Siak City of Riau Province. The research sample was the students that were taken by using purposive sampling according to the research objective. The collection data techniques were interview, observation, and test. The interview with interview guidelines instrument to get information about the integration of culture with mathematics. The observation by a checklist to know the increasing motivation to learn and understand the Siak Culture. Test with an essay instrument to know the increasing the students' mathematics literacy after following the teaching process with the visual thinking method. The analysis data techniques were descriptive quantitative and t-test to know whether there was a difference between the control class and experiment class. The qualitative results show there were seven motifs of Tenun Siak that claimed in mathematics is Frieze F1 Pattern to F7 Pattern. The results show that there was a significant difference between the control class and the experiment class. The experiment class was better than the control class so it can be concluded that visual thinking can increase the students’ mathematics literacy. The motivation of students to learn and understand the Siak Culture from the first and sixth meetings also increases.
Development of triangular learning media based on adobe animate CC with ADDIE learning design
Authors: Wahyuliana Nurfajar , Andrian Dedek
Published: April 2023

This study aims to systematically develop technology-based interactive learning media to improve students' problem-solving and reasoning skills. This research is development research, namely the development of learning media based on Adobe Animate CC with ADDIE learning design on triangle material. The subjects of Adobe Animate CC learning media development are SMPN Bengkalis Regency students. The research instrument used is a validity assessment sheet for experts and practitioners. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics to see the percentage of answers from experts and practitioners and then compares them with standards of validity and practicality. The development results show that the created Adobe Animate CC has illustrations that can attract students' attention and interest (motivation) in learning mathematics. Experts and practitioners assess Adobe Animate CC learning media in the correct category with an average value of 81.55%. Experts and practitioners also estimate that Adobe Animate CC learning media is in the practical type, averaging 84.03%.
Effect of cumulative dose of brentuximab vedotin maintenance in relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma after autologous stem cell transplant: an analysis of real-world outcomes
Authors: Wagner Charlotte B. , Boucher Ken , Nedved Adrienne , Micallef Ivana N. , Desai Sanjal , Hatic Haris , Goyal Gaurav , Zacholski Erin , Fegley Amanda , Sigmund Audrey M. , Bond David A. , Samuels Courtney , Kamdar Manali K. , Ba Aqeel Sheeba , Torka Pallawi , MacDougall Kira , Borogovac Azra , Rajeeve Sridevi , Sundaram Suchitra , Fedak Kalub , Modi Dipenkumar , Travers Elizabeth , Ayyappan Sabarish , Chilakamarri Nitin , Brem Elizabeth A. , Ermann Daniel A. , Fitzgerald Lindsey A. , Hu Boyu , Stephens Deborah M. , Shah Harsh
Published: April 2023

Sixteen cycles of Brentuximab vedotin (BV) after autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in high-risk relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma demonstrated an improved 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) over placebo. However, most patients are unable to complete all 16 cycles at full dose due to toxicity. This retrospective, multicenter study investigated the effect of cumulative maintenance BV dose on 2-year PFS. Data were collected from patients who received at least one cycle of BV maintenance after ASCT with one of the following high-risk features: primary refractory disease (PRD), extra-nodal disease (END), or relapse <12 months (RL<12) from the end of frontline therapy. Cohort 1 had patients with >75% of the planned total cumulative dose, cohort 2 with 51-75% of dose, and cohort 3 with ≤50% of dose. The primary outcome was 2-year PFS. A total of 118 patients were included. Fifty percent had PRD, 29% had RL<12, and 39% had END. Forty-four percent of patients had prior exposure to BV and 65% were in complete remission before ASCT. Only 14% of patients received the full planned BV dose. Sixty-one percent of patients discontinued maintenance early and majority of those (72%) were due to toxicity. The 2-year PFS for the entire population was 80.7%. The 2-year PFS was 89.2% for cohort 1 (n=39), 86.2% for cohort 2 (n=33), and 77.9% for cohort 3 (n=46) (P=0.70). These data are reassuring for patients who require dose reductions or discontinuation to manage toxicity.
MEDENİ DURUMLARI FARKLI OLAN BİREYLERDE YALNIZLIK İLE BAŞA ÇIKMA
Authors: Büyükyıldız Esma , Kesgin Bedrettin
Published: April 2023

Çağımızın bireyde yarattığı temel bunalım olan yalnızlığı, birçok insan yaşamının belli bir döneminde deneyimlemektedir. Bu duygu genelde rahatsız edici ve üzücü olup şiddetli ve uzun sürdüğünde kişinin akıl sağlığını tehlikeye atabilmekte, depresyona zemin hazırlayabilmekte ve intihar riskini artırabilmektedir. Sosyal ilişkilerin önemli ölçüde yetersiz olduğuna dair acı bir uyarı olan yalnızlık, sosyal bir varlık olan insanın yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Kişi bu uyarıya kayıtsız kalamayarak kendince olumlu/olumsuz arayışlara girebilmektedir. Kişinin girdiği bu arayışlarla başlayan başa çıkma yöntemleri istenilen yaşam kalitesinin elde edilmesinde büyük bir öneme sahip olmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada evli ve özellikle bekâr bireylerin yaşamında yalnızlık ve yalnızlıkla başa çıkmada geliştirilen yöntemlerin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemine göre tasarlanan bu çalışmada veriler 15 bekâr ile 15 evli olmak üzere toplam 30 kişi ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğiyle elde edilmiştir. Araştırmayla bekâr bireylerin, evli bireylere göre yalnızlığı daha yoğun yaşadığı ve yalnızlığın daha yoğun yaşanmasına neden olabilecek olumsuz başa çıkma tarzları geliştirdikleri tespit edilmiştir.
Devlet Koruması Altında Büyüyen Bireylerin Kurum Yaşantılarından Önceki Olumsuz Çocukluk Çağı Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Hıdır Melis , Kılınç Fatma Elif
Published: April 2023

Olumsuz çocukluk çağı deneyimleri; fizyolojik, sosyolojik ve psikolojik sağlığın temel sosyal belirleyicilerinden biri olmakla birlikte, yaşamın ilerleyen yıllarında sağlık açısından tehlikeli davranışlarda bulunma risklerine temel oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada çocukluğunun bir dönemini devlet koruması altındaki kurumda deneyimlemiş bireylerin kurum bakımından önceki yaşantılarının, olumsuz çocukluk çağı deneyimleri boyutunda incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kapsamında gerçekleştirilen çalışmada fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Kartopu örnekleme ile oluşturulan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, çocukluğunun bir dönemini devlet koruması altındaki kurumda geçiren 10 yetişkin oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yapılandırılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılmıştır. Bireylerin kurum bakımı öncesi yaşantılarına ilişkin görüşleri ve hikâyeleri kendi deneyimleri üzerinden derinlemesine görüşmelerde ifade edilmiştir. Veriler, Maxqda Analytics Pro 2020 programı kullanılarak içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve “hane içi işlev bozukluğu, ihmal ve istismar” temaları altında gruplandırılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin kurum bakımında ve kurum bakımından sonraki yaşantılarından bağımsız olarak, kendisine bakım verenlerle birlikte geçirdiği zamanlarda en az bir olumsuz çocukluk çağı deneyimine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. En az bir olumsuz çocukluk çağı deneyimi bulunan bireylerin daha farklı temalarda da olumsuz çocukluk çağı deneyimlerinin bulunması çalışmanın diğer önemli bir sonucudur.
Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Kelurahan Jatimulya, Cilodong, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors: Indrawati Lili , Agustin Dinni
Published: April 2023

Stunting  adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang dan tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur disebabkan oleh faktor multidimensi yaitu faktor gizi yang buruk yang dialami balita, kekurangan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan dan gizi yang berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit. Salah satu faktor yang berperan aktif dalam mendeteksi dini masalah stunting adalah peran seorang ibu balita dan kader. Angka prevalensi stunting di Depok pada 2021 terlihat sebesar 3,5 persen, yaitu sebanyak 3.675 dari 105.127 balita di Kota Depok. Data tersebut mengalami penurunan dari bulan Februari 2021 sebesar 4,7 persen sebanyak 4.923 dari total 102.815 balita di  Depok. Walaupun secara angka terjadi penurunan, akan tetapi di kel. Jatimulya Kec. Cilodong, Depok, terdapat angka kasus stunting yang cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 47 kasus di 9 RW. Dengan alasan tersebut maka dilaksanakan pelatihan kepada Kader dan Ibu dengan balita terkait stunting diwilayah kerja Kel. Jatimulya dengan tujuan untuk dapat mencegah kejadian stunting. Hasil pelatihan diharapkan dapat memberdayaan kader kesehatan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu hami, dan ibu dengan balita secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja kader dalam pencegahan stunting dan pelayanan posyandu yang optimal.

Kata kunci: stunting, pelatihan, kader
Brote de meningitis meningocócica en el municipio de Ciénaga, Magdalena, 2018
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Sandy Dayan , Torne Viviana Patricia , Narváez Rumie Olivia Margarita , Cuéllar Constanza , Zambrano Pilar , Guerrero Montilla Jaime
Published: April 2023

Antecedentes: La meningitis meningocócica es una enfermedad infecciosa grave que afecta las meninges y la médula espinal, causada principalmente por microorganismos Neisseria meningitidis. El objetivo fue describir el brote de meningitis identificado en semana epidemiológica 49 de 2018 en Ciénaga, Magdalena. Metodología: Se estimó frecuencia y porcentaje de la presentación de los casos por sexo, ubicación geográfica, caso contacto. En relación con la enfermedad: fecha de inicio de síntomas, fecha de consulta, exámenes de laboratorio, fecha de egreso y condición final. Se realizó BAC con formato preestructurado. Resultados: Se confirmaron tres casos de meningitis meningocócica en menores de cinco años de edad pertenecientes al ICBF, uno de ellos con condición final muerto, confirmado por muestra de líquido cefalorraquídeo con resultado de positivo para Neisseria meningitidis con serogrupo synD(Nm B). Se identificaron 127 contactos, se vacunaron 49 contactos directos de los tres casos y se hizo tratamiento profiláctico a 69 contactos del personal de salud. Conclusiones: La meningitis meningocócica es una enfermedad mortal de muy rápida evolución con cuadro clínico de difícil complejo por lo que se deben intensificar las acciones de prevención, control y vigilancia de esta enfermedad.
Comportamiento de la mortalidad por coinfección TB/VIH y problemas identificados en unidades de análisis, Colombia, 2018
Authors: González Ruge Deccy
Published: April 2023

Introducción: el riesgo de desarrollar tuberculosis (TB) en la población con VIH es 20 veces más alto que en el resto de la población general. Para el 2018 la carga de coinfección fue de 9,3 %, de los cuales se registró un número importante de muertes causadas por la coinfección. Objetivo: describir el comportamiento de mortalidad por TB/VIH en 2018, e identificar brechas en la atención integral de los casos coinfectados menores o iguales a 49 años. Metodología: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo basado en la notificación de casos de tuberculosis con coinfección TB/VIH que ingresaron al Sivigila y al Registro Unificado de Afiliados, seleccionando registros que tenían simultáneamente en sus causas tuberculosis y VIH, de los cuales se realizó análisis de problemas, según unidades de análisis. Resultados: se identificaron 1 300 muertes por tuberculosis entre personas VIH negativas y 278 muertes por tuberculosis entre VIH positivas. La razón de masculinidad fue 3,4. Los grupos con mayor afectación fueron los de 35 a 39 años (21,8 %), seguido de 40 a 44 (21,4%), la forma pulmonar aportó el mayor número de casos (77,7 %) y el (22,3 %) correspondió a la forma extrapulmonar, siendo la localización meníngea la más frecuente (54,6 %). Las categorías de los problemas identificados fueron: prestación de servicios (35,6 %); demanda inducida y protección específica (29,2 %); gestión territorial (9,6 %); aseguramiento (13,4 %); percepción del riesgo y el entorno (12,2 %); entre otros. Conclusiones: la mortalidad por coinfección TB/ VIH afecta principalmente a hombres jóvenes, lo cual requiere acciones sectoriales e intersectoriales para impactar los problemas identificados.