bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Specialization Model Applications for High School Students
Authors: Triyanto Agus , Dewanti Septinda Rima , Sari Widya Juwita
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to produce a model application of specialization for the majors of high school students. The research method used is the Borg and Gall development research method. The research procedure was carried out by conducting a literature review and preliminary study, planning, developing, validating, revising, testing on research subjects, revising, and finalizing and socializing the application specialization model. The research instrument used is a rating scale. Data analysis was carried out by averaging expert judgments on applying the specialization model that had been developed. In addition, data were also obtained from the results of student interest. The expert test results showed that the application of the specialization model for the majors of high school students that was developed was feasible to be used to provide recommendations for students’ specialization. Data from students when using the specialization model is grouped into two types of data, namely appropriate and inappropriate. The results of the trial using the specialization model by students showed that 97 percent of the subjects stated that the conclusions of the specialization model were in accordance with their interests.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan aplikasi model peminatan untuk penjurusan siswa sekolah menengah atas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan Borg dan Gall. Prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melakukan kajian pustaka dan studi pendahuluan, perencanaan, pengembangan, validasi, revisi, uji coba kepada subjek penelitian, revisi, dan finalisasi serta sosialisasi aplikasi model peminatan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala penilaian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan merata-rata penilaian ahli terhadap aplikasi model peminatan yang telah dikembangkan. Selain itu, data juga diperoleh dari hasil peminatan siswa. Hasil dari uji ahli menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi model peminatan untuk penjurusan siswa sekolah menengah atas yang dikembangkan, layak digunakan untuk memberi rekomendasi peminatan siswa. Data dari siswa saat menggunakan aplikasi model peminatan dikelompokan menjadi dua jenis data, yaitu sesuai dan tidak sesuai. Hasil dari uji coba penggunaan aplikasi model peminatan oleh siswa menunjukkan bahwa 97 persen subjek menyatakan kesimpulan dari aplikasi model peminatan sesuai dengan minat mereka.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orangtua dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN
Authors: Purba Ira Fridayani , Akbar Sa’dun , Umayaroh Siti
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine: the simultaneous influence of people's attention and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students in cluster V, Klojen District, Malang City. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of ex-post facto research. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study was 119 of 169 students who became the population and proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used for sampling. The sample size technique of the population uses the Slovin formula. Collecting data using questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: there is a simultaneous influence between parental attention and learning motivation on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN Cluster V, Klojen District, Malang City.

Abstrak: tujuan dari penelitian yakni guna mengetahui pengaruh simultan antara seseorang yang memberikan perhatian serta hasil belajar dari motivasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada anak kelas IV SDN Se-gugus V Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang. Dalam penelitian menggunakan riset ex-post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pada riset tersebut, analisis regresi linier berganda dipakai dalam analisis data ini. Terdapat juga sampel pada penelitian dimana populasi menjadi 119 dari 169 siswa dan teknik proportionate stratifiet random sampling adalah teknik yang digunakan di sampel ini. Sampel dari populasi menggunakan teknik rumus slovin. dokumentasi dan menggunakan angket merupakan bentuk mengumpulkan data. Ditunjukkan hasil pada penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh simultan antara perhatian pada orangtua dengan termotivasinya anak saat belajar terhadap berhasilnya anak ketika megikuti pembelajaran di kelas IV SDN Se-gugus V Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang.
Reflexiones en torno a la política comunicacional en Cuba
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD DE HOLGUÍN, Díaz Rodríguez Yoiner , Tornés Bernal Maricarmen ,   UNIVERSIDAD DE HOLGUÍN, Torres Barrero Leodanis ,   UNIVERSIDAD DE HOLGUÍN
Published: December 2022

La defensa de la identidad nacional en el contexto cubano actual, matizado por una incisiva guerra mediática que pretende desvirtuar nuestros valores, demanda del concurso de los medios de difusión masiva y, además, de una acertada política de promoción institucional. Es inaceptable que Cuba siendo un país que posee un sistema institucional bien articulados, que garantiza el desarrollo y la promoción de nuestros valores identitarios, así como una elevada nómina de intelectuales reconocidos en toda la geografía mundial, adolezca de espacios para el diálogo, el debate, la crítica y la problematización abiertas de nuestro ethos sociocultural. Aun cuando se evidencia cierta “apertura” desde los medios de difusión y las instituciones que favorecen el debate crítico, persiste el criterio dentro de los intelectuales y artistas cubanos con respecto a la necesidad de profesionalizar e institucionalizar la crítica en nuestro país. Nuestro objetivo es llamar la atención sobre la necesidad de que se creen y promuevan espacios para el ejercicio de la crítica en defensa de nuestra identidad nacional. Esperamos sobre todo que se multipliquen en los medios de difusión masiva y las instituciones la presencia de espacios que estimulen el debate y la polémica, que es también una manera efectiva de promocionar y perfeccionar nuestra sociedad y nuestra cultura. No queda otra alternativa que favorecer la crítica como lo que es, “arte dentro del arte”, si queremos transformar nuestra realidad y pluralizar sus accesos.
Ewing’s sarcoma of the mandible- A case report
Authors: Reddy G. V. Ramachandra , Surushe Swati , Khare Saumya , Khan Md. Ishtiyak , Tarannum Sadiya , Maheshwari Shubhi
Published: December 2022

Ewing’s sarcoma is a rare aggressive variant of small round cell tumors and is an uncommon malignancy that occurs usually in childhood. It constitutes 10–15% of all primary malignant tumors and represents the second most common malignant bone tumor occurring in children and young adults after osteosarcoma - with an estimated incidence of 2.93 cases/million inhabitants under 20 years of age/year. This paper presents a case of 10-year-old male child who reported with a rapidly progressing swelling in the right mandibular posterior ramus region. The patient was diagnosed with Ewing’s sarcoma on the basis of history, clinical, radiological and confirmed with histopathological & immunohistochemical examination. Since the exact diagnosis is hard to achieve before biopsy, the condition poses a difficult diagnostic dilemma for the clinician.
Leadership in Swedish Public Organizations: A Research Review in Education and Care
Authors: Haake Ulrika , Lindberg Ola , Rantatalo Oscar , Grimm Frida , Siljebo Josef , Bäck Thomas
Published: December 2022

This article is a review of recent Swedish leadership research in two large public-sector areas: education and care. By comparing and contrasting research in these areas, we unveil the specifics and commonalities of research in public-sector leadership. We reviewed research articles from 2018 to 2020 and analyzed theories used, data-gathering methods employed, and topics researched. The results show some fundamental differences between the two areas. Compared to research on education, research on care is to a larger extent non-theoretical and is often focused on change management, quality assurance, and leaders’ roles in employee health. Conversely, studies on education are theory driven and mostly focused on leaders’ roles in learning and shared leadership. We discuss the state of Swedish public leadership research and make suggestions for mutual learning and moving forward in this research field.
Selected ALKBH dioxygenases are overexpressed in salivary gland tumours
Authors: Marcinkowski Michał , Garbicz Damian , Pilžys Tomaš , Kukwa Wojciech , Grzesiuk Elżbieta
Published: December 2022

Salivary gland tumours (SGTs) are a heterogeneous group of benign tumours of various origins and pathologies, showing a number of DNA modifications. Previously, in malignant head and neck cancer (HNSCC), we found overexpression of ALKBH proteins, the homologs of Escherichia coli AlkB 2-oxoglutarate and Fe(II) dependent dioxygenase. Moreover, we proved the connection of some of these dioxygenases with cancer development. Here, we studied the expression of five of these ALKBH dioxygenases: 1, 3, 4, 5, and FTO in benign SGTs. Using Western blot analysis, we found overexpression of three proteins: ALKBH1, 4, and FTO in SGT as compared to the surrounding, unaffected tissue. ALKBH4 was overexpressed in 76% of patient samples, whereas ALKBH1 and FTO in 65% of the samples. These results differ from those obtained in HNSCC, where FTO overexpression has been observed in 90% of patient samples. We also investigated the relationships between ALKBHs’ expression levels in normal and SGT tissues and identified two correlated pairs: ALKBH1-ALKBH3 and ALKBH1-ALKBH5. Additionally, in tumour tissue ALKBHs: ALKBH1, ALKBH3, ALKBH4, and ALKBH5 levels were correlated with each other. Together, these findings show that the ALKBH proteins exhibit pro cancerogenic action in SGT, even though the levels ALKBHs are generally lower in benign SGT than in malignant HNSCC. We suggest that the overexpression of the ALKBHs, especially FTO, may be used as a cancer marker and for its grading.
Heterogeniczność rybosomów jako nowy element regulacji translacji.
Authors: Pietras Piotr J. , Kamińska Katarzyna , Pęcherz Sebastian , Sobkowiak Julia , Grzywacz Kamilla
Published: December 2022

Funkcjonowanie wszystkich żywych komórek jest zależne od precyzyjnego dostrojenia ekspresji genów i biosyntezy białek. Rybosomy, maszyny molekularne stanowiące centra translacji, były kiedyś uważane za niezmienną siłę napędową produkcji białek. Jednak badania z ostatnich lat wskazują, że rybosomy biorą aktywny udział w regulacji procesu translacji, między innymi przez wpływ na kontrolę inicjacji translacji, szybkości elongacji czy selektywności translacji mRNA. Dzieje się tak przez obecność subpopulacji rybosomów, różniących się składem rRNA i białek, ich modyfikacjami oraz stechiometrią białek. W tej publikacji skupiliśmy się na przybliżeniu tematu heterogeniczności rybosomów u eukariontów, wynikającej ze zmian w stechiometrii białek rybosomalnych oraz wykorzystania różnych paralogów białek.
Institutional portfolio of Russian education
Authors:   Saratov State University, Manokhina Nadezhda V. , Mityaeva Natalia V. ,   Saratov State University, Ustinova Natalia G. ,   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The educational system is constitutive in all countries, it is one of the world’s largest systems that generates and reproduces human, intellectual, cognitive capital. National educational systems have both common features and differences, which are based on unique components – institutional genes. Russian education inherits many of the best traditions of the previous social system, thanks to which worldrecognized successes have been achieved. Most of these traditions have acquired the qualities of institutional genes, but this does not exclude the emergence of stable inefficient institutions, i.e. institutional traps. These are the characteristics of Russian education that are synthesized in its institutional portfolio as a topical and, in many ways, new research topic. Theoretical analysis. This study for the first time offers an approach to Russian education from the standpoint of institutional genetics. Institutional genes are a set of institutions, institutional structures, their interactions, mutual determinations, various rules of the game that are inherited, i.e. are transmitted from the previous economic system to the next, develop within the existing system, are constantly reproduced. Institutional genes can undergo processes of various changes - mutations and mimicry, dysfunctions, institutional pathologies. Empirical analysis. The main characteristics of institutional genes are highlighted: they are inherited, changed, reproduced within the framework of subsequent economic systems, which creates a certain predictability of trends in future socio-economic development and the possibility of choosing effective directions in politics. The study of new institutional traps in Russian education is of scientific interest, which is significant for determining the mechanisms of their leveling in the general course of systemic transformations. Results. An institutional portfolio of Russian education is presented, containing an analysis of the best traditions of the domestic education system, most of which is identified as institutional genes, and its new institutional traps. The significance of the appeal to the institutional genetics of Russian education and the existence of institutional traps, mechanisms for leveling them to substantiate the algorithm for the development of the educational system in accordance with its genesis, national priorities and strategic prospects is substantiated.
Family law principles
Authors:   Volgograd Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, Anisimov Aleksey P.
Published: December 2022

The review provides an overview of the main conclusions and arguments given in the monograph by A. Ya. Ryzhenkov. The classification of the principles of family law and the mechanism of their implementation is highly appreciated. It is noted that the doctrinal principles of family law proposed by the author may be of interest to the legislator when expanding the list of principles – the main ideas of family law in the future.
The Effect of Vitamin D Level on the Clinical Situation in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: DAVRAN Fatih , HACIOĞLU Ceyhan , KAYABAŞI Eda , KESKİN Banu Hümeyra , DURAN Pelin , UNLU Elif Nisa , EŞCAN Elif , CANGÜR Şengül , ÖZTÜRK Cihadiye Elif
Published: December 2022

Objective: Vitamin D plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of mucosal barriers and in natural and acquired immunity. In the COVID-19 pandemic, the strength of personal immunity is very important in the severe or lightening of the disease, even if there are variants of the virus or if you are vaccinated.

Methods: In this study, we investigated the relationship between the clinical course and vitamin D levels of outpatient and inpatient follow-up patients admitted to our hospital due to COVID-19. A total of 94 patients, 47 outpatients and 47 inpatients, were included in the study.

Result: The mean age and gender distributions of both groups were similar. Vitamin D levels were found to be normal in only 7 of 94 patients who were followed up in our hospital due to COVID-19. Patients with vitamin D levels ≥30 were significantly lower than those with "
Fields and trade economic cooperation between Iran and Tajikistan after independence from the Soviet Union to the present
Authors: Hafteh Kazazi Mahdi , Wali Heshmatov Abdul
Published: December 2022

Trade between countries today plays an important role in international relations and is one of the indicators for measuring the level of development of countries. Some countries have even re-exported in order to have a good position in the world rankings. Iran's economic relations with Tajikistan have had ups and downs, and over the years many Iranian companies have been involved in development projects - dams - roads - tunnels ....Tajikistan. This article examines trade relations between the two countries after Tajikistan gained independence
VERİYE DAYALI YÖNTEMLER YARDIMI İLE KİMYASAL TANKERDE YAKIT TÜKETİMİ TAHMİNİ
Authors: UYANIK Tayfun
Published: December 2022

Ticari gemilerde yakıt tüketimi denizcilik işletmelerinde en önemli gider kalemini oluşturmaktadır. Aynı zamanda enerji verimliliği ile de yakından alakalı olan bu konu denizcilik sektörü açısından son derece önem arz etmektedir. Uluslararası Denizcilik Örgütü kuralları gereği denizcilik sektöründe emisyon azaltma konusunun gündemdeki yerini koruduğu da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda gemilerde yakıt tüketimi ve ortaya çıkan emisyonlar denizcilik otoriteleri tarafından ciddi olarak takip edilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada bir kimyasal tanker gemisinin yakıt tüketimi gerçek sefer verilerinden hareketle veriye dayalı yöntemler yardımıyla modellenip tahmin edilmiştir. Öncelikle gemiden alınan sefer verileri işlenip algoritmaların üzerinde çalışabileceği hale getirilmiştir. Algoritmalar veri seti üzerinde çalıştırılmış ve yakıt tüketimi tahmin başarımları incelenmiştir. İlk aşamada bazı algoritmaların başarısı yetersiz bulunmuştur. Tahmin başarımları yetersiz bulunan algoritmaların parametreleri ayarlanarak tahmin işlemi tekrar edilmiştir. Son olarak hata metrikleri kullanılarak algoritmaların yaptığı tahminler karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde Çok Katmanlı Derin Sinir Ağı yönteminin kimyasal tanker yakıt tüketimi tahmini problemi kapsamında ele alınan diğer yöntemlerden daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DENİZCİLİK İŞLETMELERİNDE HİZMET KALİTESİNİN ÖLÇÜMÜ: HOPA LİMANI’NDA BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KARTAL Ahsen , AYDIN Hatice
Published: December 2022

Denizcilik işletmelerinin ülke ekonomilerindeki yeri, artan rekabet ortamında işletmeleri avantajlı duruma getirmektedir. İşletmelerin gün geçtikçe artan rekabet ortamında faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmeleri için hizmet kalitesine son derece önem vermeleri gerekmektedir. Kalite algısı yüksek olan denizcilik işletmelerinden hizmet alan kullanıcıların algılanan hizmet kalitesinin ve memnuniyetlerinin arttırılması aynı zamanda bu memnuniyetin sadakate dönüştürülmesi hizmet kalitesi stratejilerinin doğru bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi ile mümkün olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; denizcilik işletmelerinde sunulan hizmetlerin kalitesinin, kullanıcıların memnuniyeti ve memnuniyetin işletmeye olan sadakatleri üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmanın amaçlarını gerçekleştirmek için Hopa Limanı’ndan hizmet almış olan 125 kullanıcıya yüz yüze, telefonla ve posta yoluyla ulaşılarak anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada hizmet kalitesini ölçmek için kaynak, çıktı, süreç, yönetim, imaj ve sosyal sorumluluk boyutlarından oluşan ROPMIS ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak; nicel araştırma ve küme örnekleme yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizi, açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; memnuniyet üzerinde en etkili hizmet kalitesi boyutunun süreç boyutu olduğu ve sonrasında sırasıyla sosyal sorumluluk, çıktı ve imaj boyutlarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca memnuniyetin sadakat üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu da görülmüştür.
DENİZ ULAŞTIRMA İŞLETME MÜHENDİSLİĞİ MEZUNLARI KARİYER ANALİZİ: KARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YAZIR Devran , YAY Sefa
Published: December 2022

Türk denizciliğine önemli sayıda zabit yetiştiren Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi (KTÜ) Deniz Ulaştırma İşletme Mühendisliği (DUİM) Bölümü mezunlarının sektördeki konumları hakkında bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, mezunların kariyer planlamalarının öngörülebilmesi adına hipotezler oluşturulup bu hipotezlere SPSS paket programı ile analizler yapılarak cevaplararanmıştır. KTÜ mezunu gemiadamlarının mezuniyet senelerine göre açık deniz ve açık deniz haricinde istihdam edildikleri sektörler ve bu sektörlerdeki pozisyonları belirlenmiştir. Açık deniz, sektör dışı ve çalışmayanların haricinde kalan sektörler açık deniz dışı olarak adlandırılmıştır. KTÜ DUİM mezunlarının Açık denizin dışında istihdam edildikleri sektörler arasında en çok tercih edilen sektörlerin Kamu ve Denizcilik İşletmesi olduğu en az tercih edilen sektörlerin Tersanecilik ve Liman İşletmesi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Tercih edilen sektörlerden Kamu sektöründe pozisyon-yeterlilik belgeleri ve pozisyon-mezuniyet senesi ile ilgili testler yapılmış ve aralarında kuvvetli ilişkiler olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Eğitim-Üniversite ve Denizcilik İşletmeleri sektörlerinde yeterlilik belgeleri-mezuniyet senelerinin aralarında kuvvetli ilişkiler içinde olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. KTÜ mezunu gemiadamlarının yeterlilik belgeleri ile sektörleriarasındaki ilişkilerin güçsüz olduğu Ki-kare ve Simetrik Ölçüm testleri sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Ancak açık deniz dışı sektörlerdeki gemiadamlarının genellikle uzakyol 1. zabiti ve uzakyol kaptanı yeterlilik belgelerine sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Gemiadamlarının yeterlilik belgeleri ile çalıştıkları sektörler arasındaki güçsüz ilişkiler anlamlı bir sonuç vermemektedir. Ancak gelecekte yeni mezunların sektöre girmesi ve veri sayısının artması ile oluşabilecek değişimlerden sonra daha anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilebileceği düşünülmektedir
Rheological properties of elastic-visco-plastic liquid
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Dadash-Zade Mirza A. , Aliyev Inglab N. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: December 2022

A model for the motion of a compressible elastic-viscous-plastic fluid in a round pipe is proposed. The main indicators of the flow, volume flow and speed are obtained. Numerous hydrodynamic processes are associated with the properties of liquids. It is known that the mechanical and physical properties of liquids can be described by various models. Various models have been proposed that partially describe the processes of hydromechanics. The proposed model makes it possible to qualitatively describe the deformation processes that occur in various systems. To describe a closed theory of motion of a continuous medium and, in particular, between stress and strain, it is necessary to have a mechanical model. From the literature analysis it is known that there are simple models, which include elastic, viscous and plastic. At the same time, it should be noted that the mechanical model partially shows the mechanical state of the elastic body in the form of Hooke's law. Practice shows that there are more complex liquids that do not obey this law. One of these fluids is an elastic-viscous-plastic fluid. In this work, a model is proposed that describes the elastic-viscous-plastic properties of liquids, which sequentially connects the elastic and viscous-plastic elements. For such a medium, the total resistance will be the sum of the stress corresponding to the elastic deformation and the stress caused by the viscous-plastic resistance. Based on the proposed model, an equation is obtained taking into account the coefficient of volumetric elastic expansion, and an equation is obtained for determining the velocity distribution over the pipe section and volume flow for a given liquid. Calculations have shown that with an increase in compressibility, the flow rate of the liquid partially increases, which in some practical cases produces a positive effect.
Dvojezični slovarji pri poučevanju slovenščine kot tujega jezika
Authors: Bajzek Lukácsne Mária
Published: December 2022

Prispevek predstavlja priročne madžarsko-slovenske oz. slovensko-madžarske slovarčke in slovarje, ki so bili namenjeni predvsem učencem, učenkam slovenščine in madžarščine, a so bili zanje težko dosegljivi. V zadnjih dveh desetletjih ni bil pripravljen noben nov slovar in tudi obstoječih niso ponovno izdajali. Leta 2019 pa je v sodelovanju slovenistike na univerzi ELTE in založbe Akadémiai Kiadó izšel Veliki madžarsko-slovenski spletni slovar, namenjen učencem, učenkam slovenščine in madžarščine, prevajalcem, prevajalkam in tudi širšemu krogu ljubiteljev, ljubiteljic obeh jezikov.
Primerjalni narečni živalski frazemi na stičišču kultur
Authors: Koletnik Mihaela
Published: December 2022

Prispevek obravnava primerjalne frazeme, ki imajo kot eno od sestavin poimenovanje za žival. Slovenski knjižni in narečni prekmurski frazemi so primerjani s frazemi v genetsko sorodnem hrvaškem jeziku. Ugotavljajo se podobnosti in razlike v slovenskih in hrvaških predstavah o primerljivosti človeka in živali. Zaradi družbenih in kulturnih razlik nematernim govorcem frazemi povzročajo veliko težav, njihovo nepoznavanje pa posledično vodi do omejene sporazumevalne zmožnosti.
Prek horoskopa ali vremenske napovedi do znanja o slovenskem jeziku in jezikovni rabi
Authors: Krajnc Ivič Mira
Published: December 2022

V procesu pridobivanja/razvijanja (kritične) jezikovne sporazumevalne zmožnosti in bralne pismenosti slovenščine kot drugega ali tujega jezika, a tudi kot prvega, je znanje o besedilnih skupinah, kot sta vremenska napoved in horoskop, nujno, da lahko govorimo o (kritični) jezikovni sporazumevalni zmožnosti uporabnika, uporabnice/ govorca, govorke nekega jezika. Tovrstno znanje mu, ji omogoča prepoznavanje besedilne vrste in njeno rabo, torej vključevanje v komunikacijske procese neke jezikovne skupnosti.
Deconstruyendo la legalidad: ensayos de teoría legal y teoría política
Authors: Hernando Nieto Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Estos ensayos, entonces, están dirigidos a plantear una serie de importantes críticas a la coherencia teórica del derecho y a la política moderna. apelando al término «deconstrucción» en su sentido más puro y estricto, es decir, como un concepto que relativiza la jerarquía y supremacía de cienos términos dentro de la teoría legal y la teoría política cartesiana.
La mujer en el Tahuantinsuyo
Authors: Hernández Astete Francisco
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación, la cosmovisión andina y la religión ocupan el primer lugar dado que suponemos que las instituciones incaicas fueron de algún modo validadas por las estructuras religiosas. Por ello, en el primer capítulo se parte de un estudio del universo simbólico a fin de analizar la probable presencia de instituciones femeninas dentro del mundo sagrado. En segundo lugar, en el segundo capítulo se analiza el rol de la mujer en el contexto socioeconómico del Tahuantinsuyo dado que es dentro de la organización de la sociedad incaica y en el desarrollo de la economía del Tahuantinsuyo que encontramos una de las maneras en que la mujer participaba de los mecanismos generadores de prestigio entre los incas. Finalmente, en el tercer capítulo, el trabajo centra su atención en la participación política de la mujer en el Esta-do Inca, analizando básicamente el rol de las mujeres de la etnia cuzqueña además del de la Coya y su relación con el Inca.
El buen halcón oculta la garra: una reflexión sobre la modernidad del Japón
Authors: Castro Carpio Augusto
Published: December 2022

El autor del libro empieza diciéndonos que el interés del texto no está en demostrar si el Japón es moderno o tradicional, su reflexión está centrada en comprender cómo es que se produce este fenómeno. El primer capítulo del texto (una modernidad diferente) nos dice que la modernidad en el Japón se podría decir que es diferente de otras. Por otro lado, se ha querido entender la modernidad europea como la típica y sobre ella se han comparado otras experiencias; pero, según Castro, el camino de la modernidad en el Japón ha puesto una reforma del pensamiento religioso tradicional del shintoísmo, confucianismo y budismo; es decir, se trata de la modernidad de su propia tradición religiosa y filosófica; es por eso que los puntos alcanzados son diferentes a los que alcanzó la modernidad occidental.
Negociación de la teoría a la práctica
Authors: Druckman Daniel , Ormachea Choque Iván
Published: December 2022

La negociación como proceso para la resolución de conflictos y como proceso de interrelación ha recibido, en los últimos años, considerable atención por parte de diversas instituciones que han desarrollado fundamentalmente actividades de capacitación en técnicas de negociación, teniendo incidencia en el campo empresarial. La atención que ha provocado el tema se ha visto estimulada, también, por otros procesos de institucionalización de mecanismos de resolución de conflictos tales como la mediación, conciliación y arbitraje, al igual que por una creciente necesidad de fomentar espacios de diálogo entre representantes de la sociedad civil y el Estado para tomar decisiones consensuadas sobre asuntos de alta importancia social y económica.
Preparation of Peanut Flour based Thabdi Peda
Authors: Sejani V.M. , Dhamsaniya N.K. , Rathod P.J.
Published: December 2022

Background: Peanut plays an important role in the diet of human as it is rich source of edible oil, protein, minerals and vitamins. Peanut is a leguminous crop which is also known as poor man’s nut due to availability of different nutrients at low price. Peanut flour after oil extraction can be successfully utilized in preparing different nutritionally enriched products such as peanut bars, peanut chocolates, peanut cookies, peanut candy, peanut biscuits, peanut pasta, etc. Milk is very important part of Indian diet. India is the largest producer of milk. In the milk based sweets, Thabdi Peda is most popular due to its distinguished colour, texture and caramel taste. Therefore, the current study was undertaken to incorporate peanut flour in Thabdi Peda to make it more nutritious. Methods: The effect of sugar and peanut flour on the textural properties of Peda was investigated using a two-factor, five-level central composite rotatable design (CCRD) with a quadratic model. Different textural and nutritional properties were recorded to optimize the proportion of sugar and peanut flour. Result: From the study, it was concluded that the nutritious Thabdi Peda could be prepared with 10% sugar and 17.04% peanut flour proportion by utilising standard process of manufacturing.
Transformation Of Arabic Learning From Classical Model To Digital Model
Authors: Rini Rini , Mustofa Arif , Kurniawan Rahadian
Published: December 2022

Arabic learning experiences continuous development along with developments in linguistics, education, and the current development of the times. Arabic learning that, used to use the classical model, is now starting to transform into a digital learning model. The study in this article aims to describe the Arabic learning model and the Digital model. This is a literature study, where the data sources are obtained from various relevant literature such as books, journals and scientific articles related to the theme. The study's results stated that the classical Arabic learning model used the qowa'id wa tarjamah, bandongan and sorogan methods. The digital Arabic learning model uses several learning applications, including Google search, Google Classroom, Zoom meetings and access to several online Arabic learning sites.
The push and pull factors of teaching as a profession – The perceptions and expectations of student teachers
Authors: Sibanda Gladys Mokoana
Published: December 2022

Research has shown that despite the teaching profession being labelled an unattractive career, student teachers’ enrolment in South Africa continues to rise annually. This study seeks to investigate why student teachers enrol for teaching in South Africa today. 222 first year student teachers enrolled for education in a South African university participated in the study, which looked at the perceptions and expectations of student teachers in South Africa. A 91-item questionnaire was used to collect data, and the results indicate that these student teachers have more positive perceptions and expectations on the teaching profession than expected. The study recommends improvements in the education and training environment in South Africa in the form of introducing tax relief measures for teachers; intensified capacity building, and skilling of educators; re-imagining educators’ professional identity through improved professional virtue; improving safety and security in schooling environments; lessening what the author regard as pure administrative functions of teachers which add to the teaching workload; and having in place effective and sustainable infrastructure development programmes.
COVID-19 Pnömonisi ile Yoğun Bakıma Yatan Hastalarda Yüksek Akışlı Nazal Oksijen Tedavisinin Etkinliğinin Retrospektif Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TURGUT AKSU Miray Kübra , YILDIZ Emel , BALCI Canan
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 pnömonisi nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBÜ) yatırılan hastalar yüksek oranda oksijene ihtiyaç duyarlar. Gelişen kanıtlar ışığında hastalarda, invaziv mekanik ventilasyon (IMV) yerine non-invaziv oksijenasyon stratejileri çok büyük öneme sahip olmuştur. Yüksek akışlı nazal oksijen (High Flow Nasal Oxygen (HFNO)) tedavisi bu yöntemlerden birisidir. HFNO tedavisinin mortaliteyi azalttığına dair literatürde çalışmalar mevcuttur. Çalışmamızda COVID-19 pnömonisine bağlı akut solunum yetmezliğinde HFNO tedavisinin etkinliğini ve sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Çalışmaya COVID-19 pnömonisi nedeniyle YBÜ’ne kabul edilen, periferik oksijen saturasyonu (SpO2)
Ciência Aberta: Resposta de Emergência ou o Novo Normal?
Authors: Rodrigues Eloy
Published: December 2022

N/a.
Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching and Learning over Time
Authors: Jebahi Khaled
Published: December 2022

This study is an attempt to review the main language teaching approaches and methods used in the last hundred and fifty years or so. This is justified by the fact that though some teachers, native and non-native, may have some knowledge of the theoretical underpinnings of their classroom practices and techniques, they may lack an understanding of some other related past and present teaching methods and approaches. Those methods and approaches are reviewed in a simple and straightforward fashion. The theoretical, economic, political, and educational factors affecting their development, implementation, and change are touched upon in order for teachers to better understand their classroom implementation and seek to improve it and justify it with reference to a clearer, simpler, and more straightforward reading of the literature on the topic in focus.
Spontaneous recanalization of complete urethral injury treated by suprapubic cystostomy alone after severe pelvic bone fracture in a young male in Korea: a case report
Authors: Shin Han Kyul , Moon Gi Ho , Jeong Sung Yub , Lee Ho Jun
Published: December 2022

Injury to the genitourinary tract is rare, with an incidence of less than 1%. Younger men (mean age, approximately 30 years) are predominantly affected. We introduce an unusual case of a 25-year-old male patient with complete urethral injury combined with a severe open pelvic bone fracture. During the emergency surgery, the primary realignment of the posterior urethra could not be performed due to a large defect. With suprapubic cystostomy alone, follow-up voiding cystourethrography showed spontaneous recanalization of the transected urethra after four months. Suprapubic cystostomy is an efficient treatment option when primary realignment is not possible.
Descriptive Study Of Teachers’ Loyalty In Yaa Bunayya 1 Kindergarten, Surabaya
Authors: Izzatul Tika
Published: December 2022

Teachers’ loyalty is an important thing as frequent teachers’ turnover will have negative effect towards students. Teachers in Yaa Bunayya 1 Kindergarten Surabaya are highly loyal towards their school, where most teachers had worked for more than 3 years even though their wages are below minimum payment in Surabaya City. This study aimed to magnify factors that contribute towards teacher’s loyalty upon their organization aside from financial reward. This study used semi-structural interview with teachers that has worked in the school for at least 6 years, along with observation to obtain secondary data. Some things that contribute towards teachers’ loyalty aside from wage are work environment, relationship with co-workers and supervisors, and religious believe.
Symbolic Violence of Women in Bhayangkari Institution
Authors: Dwie Ridho
Published: December 2022

Bhayangkari organization becomes interesting and relevant to be researched in the perspective of gender, bhayangkari is a cohesive organization, this organization consists of the wives of soldiers and wives of POLRI civil servants who are attached to the culture of the military hierarchy that is still strong. In addition, bhayangkari consists of women with heterogeneous cultural, educational and social status backgrounds. The military hierarchy system of authoritarian leadership, seniority and juniority, and personally targeting surveillance is still a culture within the Bhayangkari organization. This research methodology examines how symbolic violence occurs alive as the wife of a polri member (Bhayangkari) the subject of this study is the administrator and the member of the Bhayangkari organization is a woman, case studies this article focuses on looking at the systems and structural roles performed by Bhayangkari members. The theory of symbolic violence is applied to explain how women are controlled and victims of patriarchal oppression in this organization.

The study found that women in Bhayangkari were proud to be controlled and suppressed under the normative role of organizations with patriarchal cultures. This is reflected in the way they are active in the organization and totality in carrying out the work program. Furthermore, the special behavior was carried out to gain the prestige and pride of bhayangkari women. Finally, the study concluded that Bhayangkari women were unaware that symbolic violence practices occurred in their organizations. They don't realize that Patriarchal culture has controlled them and defined them as victims of symbolic violence. In this study is to perform data analysis techniques starting with qualitative analysis of the results of interviews, then doing an in-depth interpretation of the relationship between theory and facts that occur. Here also includes quotes (direct quotations) from informants. The issue of gender, especially in women, has become quite an important issue to study, especially looking at the number of demographic bonuses to come.
A Retrospective Study of Demographic, Clinical, and Histopathological Profiles of Cutaneous Tumors
Authors: Sari Maylita , Bintanjoyo Lunardi , Kusumaputra Bagus Haryo , Citrashanty Irmadita , Hidayati Afif Nurul , Murtiastutik Dwi , Listiawan Muhammad Yulianto , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit
Published: December 2022

Background: In 2007, skin cancers were third most common malignancies in Indonesia. However, profile of cutaneous tumors in our institution has not been studied. Purpose: To evaluate profile of cutaneous tumors in Dermatology and Venerology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study. Inclusion criteria was new cutaneous tumor patients. Exclusion criteria was incomplete data. Medical record and  photograph database from 2019-2020 were assessed for demography, clinical features, histopathological examination and final diagnosis. Results: There were 379 (5,5%) cutaneous tumors among 6896 new patients at Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic. Overall, there were more female patients (53.7%) and age group of 0-45 years old (70.4%). Cutaneous tumors more commonly presented as papular (50.4%), multiple (56.5%), nonpigmented (58.3%), asymptomatic lesions (62.5%), with time from onset 0-24 months (66.2%) and location on head and face (61.2%). Benign cutaneous tumors showed similar findings. Malignant cutaneous tumors showed differences including predominantly male sex, age above 45 years old, nodular, solitary, pigmented and easily bleeding lesions. Malignant tumors were less common (6.9%). Most common malignant tumor was BCC. Most common benign and overall cutaneous tumor was seborrheic keratosis. Conclusion: Cutaneous  tumors presented across gender and ages, showing heterogenous clinical manifestations. Malignant and benign cutaneous tumors showed similarity on time from onset and location of lesions. However, differences were seen in demographic profiles and majority of clinical features. BCC was the most common malignant cutaneous tumors, while seborrheic keratosis was the most common benign and overall cutaneous tumors.
Clinical Profile and Treatment of Acne Vulgaris Patients
Authors: Listiawan M. Yulianto , Fajrin Farah Meriana , Rahmadewi Rahmadewi , Hidayati Afif , Sawitri Sawitri , Indramaya Diah Mira , Setiabudi Rebekah Juniati , Wardiana Maya
Published: December 2022

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is not a deadly condition may affect one’s quality of life. Treatment of AV includes topical and oral, depending on the severity. Antibiotics as oral treatment should not be given alone because it can precipitate resistance. Purpose: To describe the clinical characteristics of AV in a tertiary hospital in Indonesia and evaluate the treatment given. Methods: This is a descriptive, retrospective study with a cross-sectional design. The study subject was classified based on severity according to Plewig and Kligman’s acne grading. Further evaluation was made according to the type of lesion, the risk factortopical and oral treatment in subjects with grades 2, 3, and 4. This research was conducted at the Cosmetic Medic Division, Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya based on medical records from the period of 2017 to 2019. Result: From 2017 to 2019, there were 525 (1.1%) new AV patients out of a total of 45,754 new patients. AV was the major diagnosis in the Cosmetic Medic division. AV grades 2, 3, and 4 were found in 167 patients (32.0%). The most common lesion was papulopustular (75.4%) and the most common risk factor was hormonal (58.7%). All the patients received tretinoin, clindamycin gel 1.2%, and sunscreen for topical treatment. Doxycycline was the most common oral antibiotic used (98.2%) Conclusion: The most common AV grade in this study was mild AV. Oral antibiotics were given to moderate-to-severe AV patients in combination with topical treatment to prevent resistance.
Comparison of Antifungal Susceptibility Basil Leaves Extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.), Eugenol, and Nystatin against Isolates of Candida spp. as Important Agent causing Oral Candidiasis in HIV/AIDS Patient
Authors: Sasmito Emma Hidayati , Hidayati Afif Nurul , Rahmadewi  , Sawitri  , Budi Utomo  , Sudjarwo  , Pepy Dwi Endraswari  , Diah Mira Indaramaya  , Dwi Murtiastutik
Published: December 2022

Background: Oral candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida sp. in areas of the oral mucosa that are often found in HIV/AIDS patients. Increased antifungal resistance, it was important to find new antifungal candidates, especially from natural ingredients, basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) which had major compound of eugenol that had an antifungal effect in inhibiting of Candida sp.
Purpose: To evaluate the comparison of the antifungal susceptibility of nystatin, basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) and eugenol against isolates of Candida sp.
Methods: This study examined the comparison of the antifungal susceptibility of nystatin 100 IU, basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) with doses equivalent to 800 µg/mL and 400 µg/mL eugenol, and eugenol 800 µg/mL and 400 µg/mL against 40 stored isolates of Candida sp. from the oral cavity of HIV/AIDS patient which was reactivated.
Result: The mean inhibition zone of nystatin for all isolates was 22.98 mm, while the mean inhibition zone of eugenol with doses of 800 µg/mL and 400 µg/mL were 17.07 mm and 15.89 mm, and the mean inhibition zone of basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) with doses equivalent to 800 µg/mL and 400 µg/mL eugenol are 14.87 mm and 14.01 mm. The inhibition zone of basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) and eugenol was significantly lower than nystatin (p = 0.001; p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The zone of inhibition of nystatin was significantly higher compared to basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) and eugenol against Candida albicans and Candida non-albicans isolates.
Comparison of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Scores in Patients Treated with Oral Methotrexate and A Combination of Oral Methotrexate and Narrow Band-Ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) Phototherapy
Authors: Rosmarwati Ervina , Mulianto Nurrachmat , Febrianto Bobby , Novriana Dita Eka , Fiqnasyani Siti Efrida
Published: December 2022

Background: Psoriasis Vulgaris is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic skin inflammation and epidermal hyperplasia. Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) score is one of the assessments to measure the psoriasis severity. Oral methotrexate is one of the effective therapies for psoriasis patients. Narrow Band-Ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy is an adjunctive psoriasis therapy given concurrently with oral methotrexate. Purpose: Determine the difference in Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) scores between Psoriasis Vulgaris patients treated with oral methotrexate and a combination of oral methotrexate and NB-UVB phototherapy. Methods: This observational analytic study was conducted at the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta. The patients received oral methotrexate and a combination of oral methotrexate and and Narrow Band-Ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy. A retrospective study of medical records was conducted to determine the patient's PASI score before the therapies and 3 months after. All data were analyzed with the Shapiro Wilk normality test and the independent T-test. A p-value was <0.05, and it was considered significant. Result: The mean of decreased PASI scores in the oral methotrexate group was (6.00 +2.47) and (6.08 +2.17) in the combination therapy group. Based on the statistical test results from the 24 subjects, it was found that the PASI score decreased (p=0.931). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the decrease in PASI between the oral methotrexate group and the combination therapy group. The mean reduction of PASI scores was more significant in the combination therapy than in the methotrexate group
Pattern of Candida Species Isolated from Patient with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Pregnancy
Authors: Purnamasari Indah , Ervianti Evy , Damayanti Damayanti , Budi Prasetyo  , Astari Linda , Pepy D. Endraswari  , Listiawan M. Yulianto , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita
Published: December 2022

Background: Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is one of the most prevalent genital tract diseases in women. The identification of the isolated Candida species is critical for guiding empirical antifungal therapy. Purpose: To determine the Candida species that cause vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, thus providing scientific and therapeutic benefits. Methods:  Pregnant woman receiving antenatal care (ANC) at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Obstetric and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic. Subjects were enrolled in a cross-sectional study during 3 months between March and May 2021. Vaginal swab samples were taken from subjects after informed consent. A specific color change in CHROMagar cultures and VITEK 2 compact were used to identify Candida species. Result: During the study period, 15 pregnant patients were diagnosed with VVC. The majority of the women in the study were pregnant women of sexually active age who complained of a whitish body and genital irritation. There were 18 candida isolates from CHROMagar cultures, with C. non albicans (61.1%) predominating over C. albicans (38.3%). With details, non albicans were C. glabrata (54.4%), C. dubliniensis (36.3%), and C. parapsilosis (18.1%). Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of Candida non-albicans species causing VVC. Culture investigation and identification of Candida are critical to avoid diminished susceptibility to antifungal treatments and recurrence.