bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses Administrasi Pendidikan Bersifat Efektif
Authors: afrinda yesi
Published: June 2019

Administration can be interpreted as the whole process of achieving activities goals efficiently with and through other people (Robbins, 1998: 63). Administration in orderly and orderly education is very necessary to improve the ability of education management. This increase in capacity will have a positive effect, namely the increasing efficiency, quality and expansion of performance in the world of education. The purpose of administration in general is that all activities support the achievement of educational goals. Specifically to achieve production effectiveness; Efficiency; Adaptability; and Job Satisfaction. In other words, the measure of the success of educational administration is the productivity of education, which is first seen in the product results or effectiveness of the process, atmosphere and efficiency. In achieving this effectiveness a minimum process is needed including organizational human behavior. That behavior can be expressed in the form of planning, implementation and supervision or guidance on the task of administrative obligations.
KASUS KERUSUHAN 22 MEI 2019 DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG DARI ACTUS HUMANUS MANUSIA.
Authors: p steffany puspa jelita
Published: June 2019

Tanggal 22 Mei 2019, merupakan salah satu peristiwa memilukan yang mencoreng demokrasi di Indonesia. Sejumlah massa pendukung pasangan calon (paslon) 02 Prabowo-Sandiaga Uno melancarkan aksi unjuk rasa di sekitar gedung Bawaslu RI dengan menggunakan atas nama agama sebagai tameng, berujung dengan kerusuhan. Aksi tersebut bertujuan untuk menolak hasil rekapitulasi pemilu 2019 dari KPU. Aksi kerusuhan ini sampai menelan beberapa nyawa. Ditinjau dari segi Actus Humanus, bahwa para pendemo melakukannya dengan sadar, melukai aparat dengan senjata api dengan secara sadar, mereka mengetahui akibat dari apa yang dilakukannya tersebut dapat melukai sesorang tapi mereka tetap melakukannya. Diskusi ini mengambil contoh kasus kerusuhan 22 mei 2019 dengan harapan tidak akan terjadi lagi aksi unjuk rasa politik yang berakibat kematian, karena pemilu adalah sesuatu untuk kedamaian bersama.
materialisme
Authors: SULISTYA PHILIPUS PADA
Published: June 2019

Materialisme adalah pandangan filsafat yang mencari dasar segala sesuatu yang termasuk kehidupan manusia di dalam alam kebendaan semata-mata dengan mengesampingkan segala sesuatu yang mengatasi alam indera.[Colin Brown, Filsafat dan Iman Kristen terj.Lena Suryana dan Sutjipto Subeno (Jakarta: Lembaga Reformed Injili Indonesia, 1994), 231 ]Filsafat ini menjadi pandangan hidup mayoritas manusia modern saat ini yang sangat membahayakan kehidupan iman orang Kristen. Bagaimana pandangan ini mempengaruhi gereja Tuhan dan bagaimana respon orang Kristen dalam menghadapi pengaruh filsafat materialisme sebagai bentuk apologetika Kristen?
Implementasi Teknik Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Mengembangkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah
Authors: Sikumbang Himayatul Rahmi , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

is the action of releasing practical, tacticaland operational actions as planning actions to beachieved, implementation strategies and problemsolving strategis, through decisions based on theresult of the selection of several alternativesolutions deciding to achieve the objectives of theschool. The strengths and weaknesses of thedecision maker are determined in the style used bythe principal. Decision making activities includeproblem identification, problem formulation, andalternative selection decisions based oncalculations and various impacts that may arise. Atthe stage of implementation of decision making,leaders in school as leaders must make manyroutine decisions to control activities in accordancewith the plans so that they can develop the qualityof education or the quality of the shcool. While inthe control phase which includes monitoring,inspection, and evaluation of the result of theimplementation carried out to evaluate theimplementation of the decision.
PANCASILA SEBATAS HAFALAN DAN TIDAK DIPAHAMI ISINYA DEWASA INI
Authors: Satrio Panji
Published: June 2019

Pancasila menjadi sentral utama dan sebagai dasar pondasi negara ini, tujuannya ialah mempersatukan rakyat Indonesia agar bersama-sama menghimpun dalam kesejahteraan. Gagasan Soekarno sangat tepat bahwa Indonesia merupakan bagian dari rakyat. Semua buat semua, bukan hanya sebatas milik per agama, ras, dan suku. Melainkan milik bersama. Akan tetapi sejauh yang telah dilihat dalam realitas yang ada, Indonesia mengalami situasi politik yang amat mencekam. Situasi tersebut berhubungan dengan tindakan intoleransi terhadap minoritas. Pancasila ialah untuk menyatukan rakyat dan menumbuhkan gotong royong sebagai pemersatu, baik bangsa maupun masyarakatnya.
Kericuhan saat pemilu ditinjau dari sudut pandang etika dan actus humanus
Authors: Laras Yoanita
Published: June 2019

Negara Indonesia disebut sebagai Negara demokrasi dan sebagai Negara hokum,yang memiliki landasan ideology yang berpegang teguh dapa pancasila dan UUD 45.Etika merupakan bagaimana bertindak dengan cara-cara yang santun dan benar.Etika menunjuk pada tindakan manusia secara menyeluruh,artinya etika tidak hanya bersoal pada jawab cetusan tindakan lahirnya manusia,melainkan juga motivasi yang mendasari dan aneka dimensi lainnya yang ikut berpatisipasi di dalam etika,mengantar orang pada bagaimana menjadi baik.Banyak sekali kejadian dan perilaku yang menyimpang dari nilai luhur etika,misalnyua dalam waktu dekat ini yaitu pemilu 2019 kemarin,banyak sekali kericuhan dan kecurangan saat kampanye,baik terbuka dan tertutup,banyak sekali calon-calon yang melakukan berbagai cara agar bias menang.
Perubahan Bentuk Bank Indonesia di Batang Arau Padang
Authors: Friyessi
Published: June 2019

Indonesian bank building or ex De Javasche is Bank that lies at Arau's trunk road Padang, fist time is buit on 3st March 1921 and is utilized as brach's office De Javasche Bank before taken by Bank Indonesia (BI) on 1st July 1953. From this building have exprienced metmorfosis until present form.Present form begun by year 1935 at modern Architecture era. As building that is built on modern's Architecture term therefore needs to mark sense that deeper to prove in as much as which building can reflect an opus on its epoch as what happen on Padang Indonesian Bank.
ETIKA POLITIK DAN RADIKALISME YANG TERJADI DI INDONESIA DITINJAU MELALUI PANDANGAN PARA AHLI ARISTOTELES DAN MACHIAVELLI
Authors: Pawestri Setyo
Published: June 2019

Setyo Pawestri “Etika politik dan radikalisme yang terjadi di Indonesia ditinjau melalui pandangan para ahli Aristoteles dan Machiavelli” Peper ini merupakan usaha yang dikembangkan oleh penulis guna mendalami konfil politik Indonesia saat ini dengan mengaikan terhadap pendapat para ahli yaitu Aristoteles dan Machiavelli. Daalam penulisan peper ini sendiri merupakan bagian peperinni terdiri dari Dalam pembahasan peper berikut sacara gars kecil menyimpulkan bahwa dalam etika perpolitikan da radikalisme , seseorang sering menyalahgunakan wewenangnya untuk menjatuhkan lawan politiknya guna kepentingan pribadi atau kelompok tertentu. Di musim pemilu biasanya para calek, cagub, atupun capres (para calon pemimpin negara) selalu mendekati tokoh-tokoh penting dalam agama, ketua adat, ataupu pemimpin kelompok tertentu yang memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap hasil pengungutan suara, sehinngga mereka dapat memenangkan pemilu tersebut. Dalam persaingan politik tak jarang mereka juga menggunakan cara-cara kotor untuk menjatuhkan lawannya. Misalnya saja dengan menyebarkan finah guna menjatuhkan lawan, menggunakan tokoh agama untuk mempengaruhi rakyat, menggunakan piple power dan lain sebagainya.
Motif Pembunuhan Sadis di Bima Terungkap, Pelaku Mengaku Kesal Sering Diejek
Authors: ijaka semaya nopianto
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dalam analisis kasus ini bahwa jika membunuh sesama manusia tidak memiliki nilai kemanusiaan dan nilai etikanya sebagai umat manusia kita tentu sudah pastinya mempelajari tentang etika dan moralitas. Dalam filsafat manusia juga di pelajar bahwa sebagai makhluk manusia kita tidak boleh membunuh,dalam hal ini juga pelaku tidak mempunyai hati nurani sehingga pelaku berani membunuh korban, sehingga dalam kasus ini juga pelaku sangat tertekan karena sering di ejek korban makadari itu pelaku membunuh korban. Dalam kasus ini ‘motif pembunuhan di Bima terungkap, pelaku mengaku kesal sering diejek’ maka dalam hal ini motif awal pelaku karena dendam dan soal asmara juga dari itu pelaku merasa kesal sering di olok-olok dan diejek korban dan juga pelaku mengaku mempunyai rasa dendam sekali dalam hatinya sehingga pelaku membunuh korban karena sakit hati. Maka dalam analisis ini dapat diambil bahwa membunuh adalah tindakan yang memalukan dan tidak ada nilai kemanusiaan.
Ruang Lingkup Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Mawaddah Hadisty , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

this article describe about scope of decision making
MEMBANGUN KERAJAAN ALLAH MELALUI KEBERSAMAAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA KATOLIK DAN UMAT BERAGAMA ISLAM MELALUI KONSEP CINTA KASIH SEBAGAI INTI HIDUP KRISTIANI
Authors: Tenggana RF Wina
Published: June 2019

Every religion has its own doctrine and teachings, which from its perfection leads to the path of truth to salvation. There is no religion in this world that teaches evil. All religions teach about love for God and others, therefore there are so many religions in the world that there is no deying that there are many similarities between religions and other religions. Through religious differences, we as God’s creatures are invited to live to complement each other. Thus we will together discuss about building the kingdom of God throught the togetherness between Catholic and Muslim religious people through the concept of love as the core of Christian life.
administrasi peserta diddik
Authors: annisa Fitri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describe about administration of students. They are understanding of student administation, process of the administration of sudent and instruments of administration student. Then the important role of theachers in student administration.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Sari Riga , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Abstract—The curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding the objectives, content, and learning materials and materials used as guidelines for the implementation of learning activities to achieve certain educational goals (Rusman, 2009: 3). Administration of the curriculum is a system of curriculum management that is cooperative, comprehensive, systemic, and systematic in order to realize the achievement of curriculum objectives. The aim of the curriculum is to achieve institutional learning at educational institutions, so that the curriculum plays an important role in realizing quality and quality schools. The method used in this study includes planning, implementation, supervision, and curriculum evaluation. Thus it can be seen that a good curriculum is a curriculum that follows the development of science and technology based on society. Failure in the administration of a curriculum will have fatal consequences on the success of the world of education.
PAJAK DI INDONESIA DARI SUDUT PANDANG ACTUS HUMANUS
Authors: Widianti Yemima Septina , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: June 2019

Mengenal perpajakan di Indonesia di atur melalui pasal 23A UUD 1945 . Pajak sendri berarti pemberian nominal kekayaan dati perihal perorangan kepada negara untuk membayar pengeluaran dan surplus pada publik yang menjadi sumber dalam pembayaran investasi publik. Nah di paper saya ini saya akan menjelaskan sedikit tentang perkembangan pajak di masa kini.Pada awalnya pembayaran pajak merupakan sukarela dari perorangan atau rakyat kepada atasanatau pemimpin yang berfungsi untuk menyediakan jalan umum, meenjaga keamanan, pembayaran gaji pegawai dan lain sebagainya. Bagi rakyat yang tidak melakukan pembayaran secara rutin akan diberikan sanksi.
OPTIKA (Merry Thressia) T. Sipil Unes Padang
Authors: Thressia Merry
Published: June 2019

Optika merupakan Ilmu fisika yang mempelajari cahaya yang meliputi bagaimana terjadinya cahaya, bagaiamana perambatannya, bagaimana pengukurannya dan bagaimana sifat-sifat cahaya. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa cahaya merupakan sejenis radiasi yang berbentuk gelombang elektromagnetik yang dapat dilihat oleh mata normal manusia, atau cahaya merupakan gelombang elektromagnetik yang terdiri dari beberapa macam warna. Untuk Pemiasan Cahaya adalah peristiwa perubahan arah rambat cahaya pada batas dua medium yang pada dasarnya disebabkan oleh perbedaan kecepatan merambat cahaya pada satu medium dengan medium yang lain.
Impact of Image-and-text and Text-only Health Warning Labels on Selection and Consumption of Food and Alcohol Products: Systematic Review with Meta-analysis
Authors: Clarke Natasha , Pechey Emily , Kosīte Daina , König Laura M , Mantzari Eleni , Blackwell Anna Katherine Mary , Marteau Theresa , Hollands Gareth J
Published: June 2019

Reducing harmful consumption of food (including non-alcoholic drinks) and alcoholic drinks would prevent much disease. Evidence from tobacco control shows that placing health warning labels (HWLs) on these products reduces their selection and consumption. A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted using Cochrane methods to assess the impact on selection (including hypothetical selection) or consumption of food or alcoholic drinks with image-and-text (sometimes termed ‘pictorial’) and text-only HWLs placed on these products. Studies were required to be randomised or quasi-randomised controlled trials. Fourteen studies were included, three on alcohol, eleven on food. For our primary outcomes, eleven studies measured selection and one measured consumption (two measured only other secondary outcomes). Meta-analysis of twelve comparisons from nine studies (n=12,635) found HWLs reduced selection of the targeted product compared to a control group with no HWL (RR=0.74 (95% CI 0.68 to 0.80)), with participants 26% less likely to choose a product displaying a HWL. A planned subgroup analysis suggested a larger effect on selection of image-and-text HWLs (RR=0.65 (95% CI 0.54 to 0.80)) than text-only HWLs (RR=0.79 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.85)), but this difference was not statistically significant. These findings suggest significant potential for HWLs to reduce selection of food and alcohol, but all experimental studies to date were conducted in laboratory or online settings with outcomes assessed immediately after a single exposure. Studies in field and more naturalistic laboratory settings are urgently needed to estimate the potential effects of HWLs on food and alcohol.
A Theoretical Analysis of the Reward Rate Optimality of Collapsing Decision Criteria
Authors: Boehm Udo , van Maanen Leendert , Evans Nathan J. , Brown Scott , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: June 2019

A standard assumption of most sequential sampling models is that decision makers rely on a decision criterion that remains constant throughout the decision process. However, several authors have recently suggested that, in order to maximize reward rates in dynamic environments, decision makers need to rely on a decision criterion that changes over the course of the decision process. We used dynamic programming and simulation methods to quantify the reward rates obtained by constant and dynamic decision criteria in different environments. We further investigated what influence a decision maker’s uncertainty about the stochastic structure of the environment has on reward rates. Our results show that in most dynamic environments, both types of decision criteria yield similar reward rates, across different levels of uncertainty. This suggests that a static decision criterion might provide a robust default setting.
A conceptual replication of Beesley et al. (2015)
Authors: Walker Adrian Raymond , Luque David , Le Pelley Mike , Beesley Tom
Published: June 2019

This is a conceptual replication of Stage 1 training of Experiment 2 of Beesley et al. (2015), and a companion report to Walker et al. (Submitted).
A Study on Role of Follow up in Minor Surgical Procedures
Authors: Raut Shankar , Shakya Yogendra Man , Shakya Yagya Laxmi , Shrestha Tirtha Man , Neupane Ram Prasad
Published: June 2019

Background: Minor surgical procedures are surgeries that can be performed in the clinic under local anesthesia and doesn’t require preoperative and postoperative admission. In most of the institutions in our country, we advised patients to follow up within 7 to 10 days following minor surgical procedures. Unnecessary follow up increases stress to the patients in terms of not being able to manage daily routine work and would be costly as well. As a General Practitioner, majority of the cases done are the minor surgical procedures.

Methods: The study was a prospective cross sectional study conducted in General Surgery Department at United Mission Hospital, Palpa from Dec 2013 to May 2013. 228 patients were divided in two groups of “No follow up” group and “Follow-up” group. No Follow-up Group was asked pre-formed questionnaires by telephone where as Follow-up group were asked to follow up routinely on day 7 to 10 days of surgery and asked the same questions. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS program and Microsoft excel. P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. P-value was determined by using Chi Square test.

Result: The overall wound infection among 228 patients was found to be 14.5 percent with infection rate of 16.4 percent in No Follow up group and 12.7 percent in Follow-up group. The infection rate was found to be higher among the older age group of patient maximum being 36.4% in the age group of 50-59 years with p value of 0.053. Other risk factors like age, sex, residence, duration of surgery, socio economic status, history of medical illness and BMI didn’t have significant association with rate of infection following minor surgical procedure.

Conclusion: The routine postoperative follow up in minor surgery is unnecessary unless there are any signs suggestive of infection.
A Cadaveric Study on Morphometry and Variation of Subclavian Artery: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Amgain Kapil , Adhikari Shalik Ram , Neupane Sujana , Panta Prem Prasad , Sharma Deepak , Paudel Tarun , Neupane Pratima , Sanjel Seshananda
Published: June 2019

Background: The subclavian artery is the source of blood supply to the upper limbs. It is the branch of the arch of the aorta on the left side and brachiocephalic trunk on the right side of the neck. It is used as cannulation site for cardiopulmonary bypass and for the insertion of intra-aortic balloon pumps. So its variations in the branching pattern are very important for surgeons and physician as well.

Method: The study was conducted on 80 embalmed cadavers over the period of 4 years from August 2013 to August 2017 during the routine dissection for the MBBS and BDS students in dissection hall of anatomy department in Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. The digital vernier calliper was used to measure the morphometric parameter. The data were analysed by using the SPSS version 20.

Result: Out of 80 cadavers used for dissection, 52 (65%) were male and 28 (35%) were female. The external diameter of the subclavian artery in male was 7.15mm ± 1.7mm and female was 6.85mm ± 1.5mm with significant sexual dimorphism (p=0.002). The classical course of both subclavian arteries was found in 76 (95%) of the artery and the remaining 5% of the artery was found to have an anomalous course.  

Conclusion: The subclavian artery in male had a larger diameter than in the female. The variation in the subclavian artery was common. The knowledge of its average size and its anomalous origin, course and branching pattern might be helpful for the surgeon as well as the physician disease diagnosis, interventional therapy, and surgical procedures.
Integrated Diabetic Clinic in a Rural Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Thapa Niresh , Maharjan Muna
Published: June 2019

Diabetes is an important public health concern which is increasing rapidly in developing countries. It is challenging to prevent and manage diabetes in a rural setting. The Integrated Diabetic Clinic is comprehensive diabetes care under one roof. Its aim is to provide efficient accessible and affordable comprehensive care. It will make a huge difference in the management of diabetes. This clinic will play a major role in unifying different aspects of health care under one roof and offer the most comprehensive and cost-effective accessible health care to minimize mortality and morbidity associated with diabetes.
Peer review in scientific journal
Authors: Shah Jay N
Published: June 2019

Peer review is the critical assessment of manuscripts submitted to scientific journals to facilitate ‘a fair hearing’ by experts in the field, to help authors and editors to improve the quality of reporting. It plays important role to ensure the integrity of research and publication, help maintain trust and ethical conduct of researcher and journal. By and large it is a quality control measure.

Peer review starts with internal review for the suitability of manuscript to the journal, whether author have followed the guidelines. Normally two experts are sent the manuscript for review to see for the originality of work, study design, methodology, and relevance of the research. When both reviewers advise to accept, or reject the work, the decision is easier for the editor. When there are controversies, the editor may send for 3rd review. The final decision is solely that of the editor.

Peer review is the basis of good science. Reviewing is a skill that requires to be developed. The reviewers are contacted by journal office, requesting their availability to complete the review within a certain time frame, usually 1-2 weeks. First abstract is sent to and if the reviewer agrees, the full manuscript is made available, either by email or by providing link to the online peer review system. The reviewers are required to declare any conflicts of interest to maintain ethics, keep the information confidential and do not publicly disclose or uses the information for personal gain. All comments regarding the review are communicated to the journal and not to the authors directly. The reviewers are requested for ‘constructive, concise and polite’ comments.
Study of hearing impairment and chronic otitis media in school going children in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Byanju Jayandra , Saha Chhanchu Gopal
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Hearing loss and chronic otitis media among school-aged children in developing countries is reported to be a significant health problem. This problem in children influences the overall development of behavioral and communication skills. The main objective of this study was to study the hearing impairment and chronic otitis media in school going children in Pokhara.

Methods: This was a cross sectional study done in Pokhara district, Kaski, Western Region Nepal in two private schools and one government school of Pokhara, selected randomly. All these children were interviewed for history taking and the examinations included tuning fork examination (Rinne’s, Weber’s and absolute bone conduction tests) and examination of the ear using otoscope.

Results: A total of 215 school children were included in the study. The mean age was 12.04 (SD=1.108), male 48.4% and female 51.6%. Hearing impairment was found in 21.4% and chronic otitis media in 9.8%. Among hearing impairment, 71.7% had conductive and 28.3% had sensorineural type of hearing losses. Out of total number of children, 12.1% had tympanic membrane perforation.

Conclusions: The prevalence of hearing impairment was seen in one fifth and chronic otitis media in one tenth of local school children of Pokhara city, Nepal. Country wide prevalence and causes for preventive measures should be studied.
Incidence of post dural puncture headache in parturients following early ambulation and recumbency
Authors: Hirachan Niroj
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Spinal anesthesia is a safe and acceptable technique for patients undergoing caesarean section because it provides both excellent analgesia and muscle relaxation. Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) is frequently reported complication after spinal anesthesia. This study evaluates the incidence of PDPH following early mobilization and recumbency after caesarean section.

Methods: This prospective, randomized comparative interventional study included 100 parturients women of age 18 to 45 years, ASA I and II, randomly divided into two groups – Ambulatory ‘A’ and Recumbent ‘R’. At the end of caesarean section, patients were advised to either lie in recumbent position for 24 hours or mobilize as soon as they become ambulatory after spinal aneshthesia. Occurrence of headache were recorded at 24 hours, 72 hours and 7th day. Software SPSS 16, chi-square test was used for proportions like incidence and severity of PDPH; p<0.05 was taken as significant.

Results: The incidence of PDPH was statistically not different (p = 0.361) in Group R 8% (4 patients) and in Group A 6% (3 patients). In both the groups, the severity of headache was mild to moderate with only mild headaches in the Group A (p = 0.549).

Conclusions: Early ambulation following spinal anesthesia for caesarean section did not increase the incidence of PDPH in parturients.
Sonographic and histopathological findings in ovarian dermoid cyst
Authors: Jaiswal Pooja , Bhandary Shital , Shrestha Shreejana , Dwa Yogita , Parmar Binod , Karki Dan B
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Ovarian dermoid cyst occurs most commonly in reproductive age group. It consists all three layers of germ cells, in variable composition resulting in wide spectrum of USG findings. This study aimed to find the association between sonographic and histopathological findings of dermoid cyst.

Methods: This was a retrospective study consisting of 55 cases of complex ovarian cysts with features of dermoid cyst, during two years 2013-2015. The diagnostic accuracies of trans-abdominal sonography findings were compared with post-operative histopathology reports.

Results: Among 55 cases of complex ovarian cyst with sonographic features of dermoid, histopathology was benign in 52 (94.5%) and malignant in 3 (5.5%). In 52 benign cysts, 25 (48.0%) were teratoma and 27 (51.9%) were other benign masses.

Conclusions: The accuracy of ultrasound was 95% in the diagnosis of ovarian cyst and is the modality of choice for initial workup of ovarian mass.
Assessing patients' knowledge about their management plan
Authors: Prasai Neeti , Maskey Himang Man Singh , Parajuli Pravakar , Shakya Namita
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Patients’ compliance for better health can be achieved if patients are well aware about their disease and treatment plan. Patient’s knowledge about diagnosis and treatment plan improves outcomes. This study aims to characterize patient’s knowledge about their hospital admission and treatment plan in different wards of Patan Hospital.

Methods: This was a cross sectional study, undertaken in Patan Hospital. A pilot survey using purposive sampling was conducted to find out prevalence for the sample size (N=160) calculation and pre-testing of the questionnaire. Systematic random sampling was done. Finally, 154 patients agreed to be interviewed and data on their knowledge about treatment plan were analysed. The collected data were entered in Epi-Info (Free) and analysed in SPSS®.

Results: Out of 154 patients interviewed, 118 (76.6% knew about their diagnosis and 48 (31.2%) were able to recall in medical terms. Regarding 151 patients who had undergone investigations, 60 (39.7%) patients knew details of at least one test, 7 (4.6%) knew details of all the tests, 41 (27.2%) knew about the results of their tests. Out of 143 patients who were prescribed medications, 100 (69.9%) patients were not able to state any of the medicines given to them and 8 (5.6%) were able to tell each of them.

Conclusions: Most of our patient knew about their diagnosis and treatment plan; however, there are significant room for improvement in terms of educating patients about the tests being performed and drugs administered.
Influence of inertial resistance squat exercise protocol based on novel exercise intensity determination on physical fitness of older adult women
Authors: Spudić Darjan , Hadžić Vedran , Vodičar Janez , Carruthers Jamie , Pori Primož
Published: June 2019

The aim of the study was to examine practical implications and actual effects of the 8-week progressive resistance exercise protocol with the custom-made inertial device on sit-to-stand, 6- MWT, functional reach, up-and-go test results and Rate of Perceived exertion (RPE) among older adult women (age 65-74). Thirty-seven healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to the control group (n = 11) and to two exercise – inertial (n = 12) and traditional (n = 14) – groups. The participants performed hip belt squats on the inertial device and kettlebell squats, respectively. Exercise intensity was relatively adjusted using mass moment of inertia (MMI) of the cylindrical weight and %1RM. Time under tension was equalized between groups by the type of the exercise executed. Tests were performed before and after the intervention. Moreover, RPE was monitored after each exercise set. We used two-way repeated measures ANOVA to assess exercise-related differences in test results and to assess intensityrelated differences in RPE. The Senior Fitness Test results significantly differed in pre and post measurements, regardless of the group. A significant time x group interaction was only found in Sit-to-stand test results. RPE results significantly varied from each other across intensities. Statistically different results among groups were only found at the highest intensity (70%). The results indicate that inertial resistance exercise using the novel exercise intensity determination on the inertial device is a useful and less strenuous alternative to traditional resistance exercise among older adult women while performing squats.
العولمة والحداثة والتكنولوجيا وتحدياتها لما جاء في القرآن والسنة من تعاليم وقيم
Authors: الخيرآبادي محمد أبو الليث
Published: June 2019

حفظ حقوق الإنسان ونشر الديمقراطية عنوانان برَّاقان، صدَّرت العولمةُ بحجتهما إلى العالم أجمع عدة قضايا، منها تجرُّدُ الناس عن الله والدين وقيمه خلافاً لتعاليم القرآن والسنة، والعريُ الكامل، أو العريُ المريب خلافاً للفطرة، ووضعُ القيد على حرية الاعتقاد والتفكير والنظر، والقول والنقد، ومنعُ الشعوب من الحرية في التملك، ومنحُ الدول العظمى حق استبداد الشعوب الفقيرة والاستعلاء عليها، وإعطاء الدول القوية حق الإرهاب بصفة قانونية. فطرح هذا البحث أنه إذا كان المقصود من العولمة إصلاح العالم فعلاً، فيجب أن تجعل ";;العولمة";; حركة تهدف إلى تعميم تطبيق أمر ما على العالم كله دون تمييز، فتتعاون جميع الدول لحفظ السلام في العالم، كما تتعاون على قتال المعتدين. وتتبنى مختلف دول العالم هذه ";;العولمة";; اختيارًا، بمعنى أنها تستشار في صياغة أسسها، وتخطيط أساليبها، وتحديد آلياتها، وأنها تتمتع بالحرية المطلقة في قبولها أو رفضها في النهاية، فهنا تسود العولمة جميع دول العالم، فإنّ هذا يكون بناء على اختيار حر وإرادة مستقلة منها. وتكون العولمة بذلك ظاهرة صحية.
ملامح الاتجاه المقصدي في التفسير، الكليات الخمس في التفسير الرازي نموذجًا
Authors: خان إسرار أحمد , خان مصدق مجيد
Published: June 2019

تناول هذا البحث مفهوم نظرية مقاصد الشريعة وتطبيقاتها في التفسير الكبير للإمام الرازي؛  وذلك من خلال ";;;;الكليات الخمس: الدين، والنفس، والعقل، والنسل، والمال";;;;. ويدفع البحث إشكال بعض الناس بأن الإمام الرازي يقول: ";;;;إن أحكام الله ليست معللة بعلة البتة، وكذلك أفعاله";;;;، وبنوا عليه زعمًا آخر، وهو أنه ينكر المقاصد، بينما الحق خلاف ذلك كما نراه في النماذج التي قدمت في هذا البحث؛ إذ نجد فيها تعليله بالآيات، وذكرمقاصدها عند تفسيرها بين حينٍ وآخر.
وضع الطالب الوافد في الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية بماليزيا: مشكلاته وعلاجها
Authors: زكريا عبد الوهاب , أحمد مختار إبراهيم سليمان
Published: June 2019

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن المشكلات الثقافية، والاجتماعية، والأكاديمية التي تجابه الطلاب الوافدون إلى ماليزيا لطلب العلم لأول مرة؛ لأنهم يأتون بثقافاتهم، ومفاهيمهم عن الحياة الجامعية، فيصطدمون هنا بمشكلات عِدَّةٍ. مِن هنا يجابه الطالب صعوبات عِدَّةً، وعوائق تقف أمامه حيال النجاح، وتراه يتخبط في حيرة ودهشة أمام كل هذه التحديات. ثمَّ يحاول البحث وضع الحلول لتلك المشكلات.
Implementasi Metode Maqashid Syariah Imam Al Syathibi pada Praktik Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nijal Lasri , Ningsih Putri Apria
Published: June 2019

Only with the Maqashid Syari'ah approach that Islamic banking and financial products can develop well and can respond to the progress of business that continues to change rapidly. Imam Al-Syatibi was dubbed the father of Maqashid Sharia because of the results of his work which had systematized Maqashid al-Shari'ah into a new methodology that produced ijtihady jurisprudence or Maqashidy fiqh. In the context of Sharia business practices, the achievement of Maqashids Shariah can be measured through the achievement of goals in the form of individual education or knowledge, creation of justice and achievement of public interests. Sharia banks must ensure fair transactions in all business activities, including products, prices and the time period in the contract and its conditions. Islamic banks must also ensure that all business ventures that are free from negative elements can cause injustice, such as usury (including interest), fraud, corruption, etc.

Keywords: Maqashid, Al Syathibi, Islamic Banking
Analisis Kelompok Acuan dan Atribut Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Tas Eiger pada Eiger Store Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Nurhasanah Sansan , Ramdan Asep M , Komariah Kokom
Published: June 2019

Purchasing decisions are often made by consumers based on their wants and needs. If the company is unable to fulfill it, it is likely to experience a decline in marketing the product. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the reference group and product attributes to the purchasing decisions of eiger bag consumers in the eiger store in the city of sukabumi. The research method used in this study was to use a random sampling method, by distributing questionnaires as many as 87 respondents to eiger bag consumers. The analysis technique used in this study is to use multiple linear regression analysis techniques and coefficient of determination. To test the hypothesis in this study using partial statistical tests (t test) and simultaneous tests (Test f). The results of this study indicate that the reference group has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Product attributes have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously the reference group and product attributes have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.

Keywords: Reference Group, Product Attributes, Purchasing Decisions
Brand Image Terhadap Minat Konsumen Mobil Isuzu Panther
Authors: Agusra Dodi
Published: June 2019

Business people in the automotive industry continue to strive for what they produce and offer, desired and received by consumers, which will then be purchased at the maximum purchase level with a high frequency of purchases. The research objective was to determine the effect of brand image on consumer interest in buying Isuzu Panther cars at PT. Astra International Tbk. Pekanbaru Branch. The research method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that respondents agreed with the brand image of the Isuzu Panther car today as a fuel-efficient car, a quality car, suitable for all terrain so that it adds to the rider's confidence and is an easy car to maintain and repair. Consumer interest in Isuzu Panther cars is considered good or interested consumers. The analysis using SPSS showed that the brand image has a very strong relationship with consumer interest in buying Isuzu Panther cars. Brand image has a positive effect on consumer interest, so if there is an increase in the brand image of the Isuzu Panther car, it will also lead to an increase in consumer interest in buying Isuzu Panther cars

Keywords : Brand Image, Consumer Interest, Isuzu Panther
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Net Profit Margin dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio Perusahaan Property Real and Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kevin Kevin , Nerlia Nerlia , Sinaga Annisa Nauli , Hutahean Thomas Firdaus , Guci Siti Tiffanny
Published: June 2019

IDX is one of the places for stock trading transactions of various companies in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the company’s stock price in Indonesian capital market especially in Property Real and Estate. The variables used in this study is Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Growth Company, and dividen policy. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis model. This study uses the period 2013-2016. The number of observations used in this study were 14 observations. The results showed that the variable Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Net profit margin and Growth Company has  not significantly effect Dividen Policy.

Keywords: Free Cash Flow, Leverage, Net Profit Margin, Growth Company
Electromagnetic Fields of Mobile Phone Jammer Exposure on Blood Factors in Rats
Authors: Shojaeifard M B , Jarideh S , Owjfard M , Nematollahii S , Talaei-Khozani T , Malekzadeh S
Published: June 2019

Background: The increasing demand for using mobile phones has led to increasing mobile phone jammers as well. On the other hand, reports show that exposure to electromagnetic field causes an increase in the incidence of diseases such as leukemia, cancer, depression and failure in pregnancy outcomes; therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields of mobile phone jammers on blood factors.Materials and Methods: Thirty male Wistar immature and thirty mature rats were selected randomly and each one was divided into three groups of ten. The control group did not receive any radiation; the sham group was exposed to a switched-off jammer device and the experimental group was exposed to electromagnetic fields (EMF) radiated by Mobile Phone Jammer daily eight hours for five days a week during forty days. Blood sample was taken from heart and blood factors including PLT, MCHC and RDWCV were measured. The data were analyzed by ANOVA which was followed by Duncan’s test.Results: The data from mature rats revealed that jammer usage led to a significant difference in blood factors including RBC, platelet, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV and RDWCV (P≤0.05); however, the number of lymphocytes, WBC and MCVH in the blood was the same in all groups. In immature rats, the exposure to jammer did not change RBC, lymphocyte and WBC count, hemoglobin and hematocrit; while, the platelet count along with MCHC, MVC and RDWCV changed by jammer radiation.Conclusion: The results exhibited that mobile phone jammer caused frequent changes in blood cell factors.
POLİTİK SÖYLEM BAĞLAMINDA İSRAİL’İN MEDYA ARACILIĞIYLA ÖTEKİLEŞTİRME POLİTİKASI
Authors: DURAL Seda , TEMÜR Nezir
Published: June 2019

Bu

çalışmada İsrail’in Türkiye’ye karşı nefret söylemini medya aracılığıyla

meşrulaştırdığı varsayımından hareket edilerek siyasal alanda kullanılan nefret

söylemi ekseninde 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe girişiminin ardından İngilizce yayın

yapan Haaretz Gazetesi’nde 16-31 Temmuz 2016 tarihleri arasında yer alan haberler

incelenmiştir. Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan hakkında oluşturulmak istenen

otoriter/diktatör algısı, darbenin senaryo olduğu görüşü ve felaket senaryoları

çerçevesinde sınıflandırılarak ele alınan metinlerde nefret söylemi, Teun van

Dijk’in eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi modeli çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Bu

çerçevede, çalışma kapsamında incelenen İngilizce haber metinlerinde

Türkiye-İsrail ilişkilerinin gerçek yüzünün gizlendiği haber metinlerinin

“ötekileştirme” kurgusuyla tarihsel olarak vurgulanan “biz” ve “onlar” algısını

pekiştirdiği, Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan hakkında yapılan abartılı yorumlar,

hakaretler ve kullanılan aşağılayıcı ifadelerle oluşturulan nefret söyleminin

saldırganlık boyutuna ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
PENERAPAN METODE IQRO SEBAGAI KEMAMPUAN DASAR MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI TK HIAMA KIDS
Authors: Zulfitria  , Zainal Arif
Published: June 2019

Mengajarkan membaca Alquran pada anak usia dini bukan hal mudah, karena selain memerlukan pengetahuan seorang pendidik juga harus mengetahui metode yang dapat dipakai dalam proses pembelajaran.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode iqro sebagai kemampun dasar membaca Al-Quran di TK HIAMA kids. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif. Alat pengumpul datanya berupa pedoman wawancara, observasi dan dol

kumentasi untuk memperoleh data dan menganalisisnya bagaimana penerapan metode Iqro sebagai kemampuan dasar membaca Al-Qur’an di TK HIAMA Kids.

Dari hasil penelitian, adanya peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui metode Iqro di TK HIAMA kids, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa TK HIAMA Kids senang belajar Al-Quran dengan menggunakan metode Iqro sehingga mampu membaca Al-Qur’an dengan lancar dan tajwid yang baik.

                                                          

Kata Kunci: penerapan, metode Iqro, Al-Quran
Historical and geoenvironmental analysis of the development of the Russian North within karst areas (by the example of Kargopol’ Region)
Authors: Trapeznikova O. N. , Tormosova N. I.
Published: June 2019

The paper deals with the history of agrarian development of the East European plain in the frame of the geoenvironment concept of agricultural landscapes, taking Kargopol’ region as an example. A large agricultural landscape unique for the middle taiga zone was formed there no later than in the twelve century. We have analyzed the natural environment of the Kargopol’ region and its influence on the agrarian development and the rural settlement pattern. We paid particular attention to the karst, which was widespread in the area and its relation with agricultural landscapes. We made mathematical modelling of both elementary agricultural landscape spatial pattern and the corresponding rural settlement pattern. A feature of the proposed modeling is its emphasis on the relationship between the natural landscape and agricultural landscape. The mathematical morphology of landscape (method proposed by A. Victorov) and, in particular, the karst system model is the base of modeling. This model is first used for the analysis of cultural (anthropogenic) rather than natural landscapes.
Hydrodynamic traps for petroleum products in the intrusive massifs
Authors: Skalin A. A. , Skalin A. V.
Published: June 2019

We propose a method of hydrogeoecological prospecting for anthropogenic contamination with emulsified petroleum products of groundwater in the intrusive massifs of the Eastern Urals hydrogeological folded region. The method is the basis for designing the groundwater treatment with hydrogeodynamic traps. In the process of mapping, we find the indications for prospecting. We propose engineering solutions for safe arrangement of petroleum product traps adapted to heterogeneity geofiltration and capacitive properties of the intrusive massifs. We give recommendations concerning development of the technological schedules of oil mining and utilization of the disposed groundwater. We illustrate the granitoid massifs groundwater treatment in terms of purification from pollution with suspended mixtures of benzene, kerosene and diesel by examples of providing industrial and environmental security for oil storage facilities in the Middle Urals.
BETWEEN THE OWN AND THE FOREIGN. MIGRATION EXPERIENCES IN
MELINDA NADJ ABONJI’S AND IRENA BREŽNÁ’S NOVELS
Authors: Jeleč Marijana , Popović Nada
Published: June 2019

Current developments in German-language literature show
how much literature is shaped by social changes. In the past, Germanlanguage literature has repeatedly reported on waves of emigration
and refugee movements, and that's what it does today. The refugee
problem is therefore also in the literature a recurring theme.
Contemporary authors from the German-speaking countries such as
Emine Sevgi Özdamar, Feridun Zaimoğlu, Ilija Trojanow, Catalin Dorian
Florescu or Abbas Khider, who experienced migration for a variety of
reasons, are proof of this current trend. The Hungarian-Swiss author
Melinda Nadj Abonji with her novel Tauben fliegen auf (2010) and the
Slovak-Swiss author Irena Brežná with their most recent novel Die
undankbare Fremde (2012) are also part of this trend. The own
experiences of escape, foreignness and integration of the two authors,
who make an important contribution to intercultural literature in
Switzerland, characterize their work in a particularly emphatic manner
and thus also repeatedly implicate a discussion of the autobiographical
background.
The paper intends to bring the culture contact into focus and
thus to open the scientific discussion on two important literary texts of
German-speaking Swiss contemporary literature and to examine how a
migrant deals with the change of culture and how its identity is shaped
by it. The construction of unfamiliar spaces, in which the identity
unfolds between the adaptation to the prevailing norms and the
resistance to a foreign language and cultural space, leads to the
research objectives: to study the concepts of the own and foreign and
to concretize intercultural aspects in both novels.
SOCIOCULTURAL CRITICIZM OF IRELAND IN J. M. SYNGE’S
PLAYBOY OF THE WESTERN WORLD / SOCIOKULTUROLOŠKA KRITIKA IRSKE U DRAMI
VILOVNJAK OD ZAPADNIH STRANA DŽONA MILINGTONA
SINGA
Authors: Simani Aleksandra
Published: June 2019

Synge’s plays can be read as a study of Irish mentality, full of
humor, and frequently satirical symbolism and allegory, which mostly
triggered fierce reactions by his compatriots. This paper analyzes the
work which best represents both Synge’s positive and negative
criticism of the Irish society, as well as the reasons that led to a rather
ambiguous relationship between the author and his homeland. Synge’s
criticism of the society and the culture is never explicit, and for that
reason his texts can be read and interpreted in various ways. In order
to find the constructive criticism of the Irish society, its customs and
culture, the following conclusion about Synge’s plays can be drawn –
he had a visionary mind, his ideas and attitudes were modernistic, and
at the same time he sprang from the profoundest roots of Gaelic
tradition, so his role in the creation of the new state by means of
reviving old values is priceless. Synge dedicated all his attention and
talent to Ireland. Although he stated that the only thing that was
sacred for him was Ireland, he still managed to see it objectively, not as
a religious fanatic but as a clear-minded person aware of all the flaws a
deity abounds in.
Authors: Monita Tisa , Sari Ratih Dewi , Randikai Madyus , Ibrahim Ali
Published: June 2019

Guru dituntut untuk mengemas materi pelajaran menjadi lebih menarik yaitu dengan mengembangkan media yang menarik dan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi salah satunya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality. Augmented Reality (AR) adalah teknologi yang menggabungkan konsep antara dunia nyata dengan dimensi virtual. Dengan Augmente reality, maka kita dapat memaksimalkan proses belajar dengan semua aspek pembelajaran, yaitu. Membaca, Melihat dan mendengar.  Harapannya, menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality itu siswa/i dapat tertarik belajar dan dapat menerima pemahaman pelajaran dengan baik menggunakan AR.
Intravitreal injections in veterinary ophthalmology: literature review
Authors: Бояринов Сергей , Boyarinov Sergey , Варёнова Татьяна , Varenova Tat'yana , Шилкин Алексей , Shilkin Aleksey
Published: June 2019

The treatment of pathologies of posterior segment of eye, such as chorioretinitis, uveitis, various neuroretinopathies, vitreous diseases, intraocular hemorrhage, is a rather serious problem due to the difficulties of the adequate delivery of preparations into area of pathological process. One of the most effective ways to deliver drugs to eye tissue in posterior segment are intravitreal injections. The introduction of drugs is carried out directly into vitreous body through a puncture of sclera. This article presents the indications for intravitreal injections, a detailed description of properties of numerous therapeutic agents that can be delivered through intravitreal injections, potential complications of this technique and recommendations for prevention of side effects.