bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diptera species ectoparasitic of mammals and parasitoid insect pests
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: September 2021

Over the years the muscoid dipterans have always they were associated with man and domestic animals, due to the food resources found in the breeding stables. The aim of this study is to carry out a bibliographic summary about mammalian ectoparasites, phoresia, scorpion parasitoid flies (Arachnida: Scorpiones), ants and also the life cycle of these dipterans. The mini-review consists of a literature search on dipterans (Order: Diptera) and scorpion parasitoids (Arachnida: Scorpiones). The research was carried out in studies related to the theme with an emphasis on quantitative and conceptual aspects of Family, Subfamilies, Genera and Species (taxonomic groups). A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 2000 to 2021. The mini-review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from July to August 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo) and internet.
Orientierung durch Werte
Authors: Tscherne Michaela
Published: September 2021

Eine lernende Organisation zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass sie sich kontinuierlich weiterentwickelt und Lernen fest in der Organisationskultur verankert ist. Neu erworbenes Wissen sowie die damit verbundenen Erkenntnisse werden im Kollegium weitergegeben und in die schulischen Prozesse integriert. Damit das Kollegium Weiterentwicklung zur Erreichung gemeinsamer Ziele anstrebt, bedarf es einer lernförderlichen Kultur, in der Fehler als Chance zum Lernen verstanden werden. Der folgende Artikel geht der Frage nach, welche Faktoren in der lernenden Schule zur Stärkung einer werteorientierten Schulkultur beitragen.
Der Ethikunterricht
Authors: Gauß Georg
Published: September 2021

Seit diesem Schuljahr ist der Ethikunterricht in der Sekundarstufe aufsteigend eingeführt. Er bietet den Schüler*innen Raum und Zeit, sich mit den Fragen ihrer Lebenswelt zu beschäftigen und diese auch aus der eigenen, der gesellschaftlichen und der ideengeschichtlichen Perspektive zu betrachten. Durch kohärentes und begründetes Argumentieren sollen die Jugendlichen moralisch wertvolle Grundsätze entwickeln.
AS TECNOLOGIAS PARA O PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO ATIVO DURANTE A PANDEMIA PROVOCADA PELA COVID-19
Authors: Lopes Jamille Louise Bortoni de Oliveira , Santos Aline Ost dos , Eggres Danielen Antunes , Menezes Ariane Ferreira de , Oliveira Liliane Gonçalves , Ferreira Paulo Emilio Botura , Gomes Bruna Cristiane Furtado , Ziani Jarbas da Silva , Tanaka Ana Karina Silva da Rocha , Lana Letice Dalla
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: Refletir sobre as tecnologias utilizadas por profissionais da saúde para promover um envelhecimento ativo durante a pandemia da COVID-19. MATERIAIS E MÉTODO: Estudo teórico-reflexivo. Para subsidiar a reflexão, utilizaram-se políticas públicas e nacionais e artigos pertinentes à temática. O trabalho aborda três temas: a tecnologia como propulsora da autonomia e independência no envelhecimento ativo durante a pandemia da COVID-19, a tecnologia como propulsora da qualidade de vida atreladas ao envelhecimento ativo durante a pandemia da COVID-19, a tecnologia como propulsora da expectativa de vida mediante o período do envelhecimento ativo durante a pandemia da COVID-19. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: As ferramentas digitais, tecnologias remotas, mídias e redes sociais impulsionaram a tecnologia educacional. Enquanto que as tecnologias assistivas ou de apoio foram identificadas de modo associado com os veículos de comunicação e aplicativos. As tecnologias assemelham-se ao assegurar recursos e serviços que contribuem para proporcionar ou ampliar habilidades funcionais de pessoas, dispondo princípios como autonomia, independência, qualidade de vida e por conseguinte a sua expectativa de vida. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A incorporação da inteligência tecnológica, mesmo que de modo emergencial durante a pandemia, tornou-se uma ferramenta essencial para promover um envelhecimento saudável e ativo, com inclusão social.
Constelaciones Mayas: visualización e interpretación utilizando herramientas informáticas
Authors: Rodas - Quito Eduardo Enrique , Mejuto González Javier
Published: September 2021

Se ha debatido por mucho tiempo acerca de la existencia de constelaciones dentro de la cultura maya. Las evidencias que apoyan esta hipótesis provienen de diversas fuentes: pinturas en murales, estelas y códices, entre otros. En este trabajo, hemos recuperado y compilado información acerca de las constelaciones mayas y los nombres de algunos cuerpos astronómicos seleccionados. Se explica el proceso llevado a cabo para obtener dicha información y recopilarla en un soporte digital. El resultado fue incorporado en el programa de cómputo astronómico Stellarium, para enriquecer los módulos de arqueoastronomía y leyendas estelares, en donde se han puesto a disposición de los usuarios las constelaciones de diversas culturas, simulando su apariencia en el cielo nocturno.
n. 47 - EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA, QUALIDADE E INOVAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS PESQUISAS NO PORTAL DE TESES DA ESPANHA
Authors: Ribeiro Rosselini Diniz Barbosa , Carvalho Rose Mary Almas de , Andrade Pollyana Vieira de , Gontijo Elda Jane de Almeida , Freire Flávia Magalhães
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico analítico sobre o conceito de qualidade e inovação na educação superior a distância presente nas pesquisas depositadas no Portal de Teses da Espanha – Dialnet –, durante o período de 2007 a 2018. É parte de uma pesquisa interinstitucional com a participação de instituições de ensino superior públicas e privadas sem fins lucrativos da região Centro-Oeste. As pesquisas consultadas evidenciaram que a modalidade a distância é compreendida como critério de inovação no ensino superior e que a qualidade da educação tem estreita ligação com a perspectiva mercadológica de satisfação do cliente, disponibilidade para pagar e empregabilidade, desconsiderando-se a articulação entre as dimensões intra e extra-escolares na oferta de educação de qualidade social.
A atuação do BNDES na economia brasileira no período entrecrises (2009-2015)
Authors: Lima Taís Maria , Carvalho André Roncaglia de
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a dinâmica do mercado de crédito brasileiro entre 2009 e 2015, por intermédio da análise de dados e indicadores selecionados, e, também compará-los com o intervalo 2004-2008, período este em que a expansão do crédito foi liderada pelos bancos privados. Com o aprofundamento da crise internacional, os bancos públicos assumiram a liderança do processo e aumentaram substancialmente sua participação no mercado de crédito. As evidências apontam que o crédito continuou a crescer entre 2009-2015 graças à atuação de instituições do Sistema Nacional de Fomento, e, consequentemente dos bancos públicos, tendo o BNDES papel decisivo para assegurar a continuidade da expansão do crédito, em virtude da escassez de recursos tradicionais para a realização de investimentos.
Interpolação ou Incorporação? uma análise sobre a trajetória teórica da Nova Economia Institucional e a Economia da Informação
Authors: Camatta Rafael , Salles Alexandre
Published: September 2021

Nos anos de 1970 surgiram duas importantes correntes em economia, A Nova Economia Institucional (NEI) e a Economia da Informação (EInf). Analisando os principais autores destas agendas de pesquisa, percebe-se que existem conceitos e fundamentos semelhantes, influências cruzadas e trajetórias de desenvolvimento teórico compatíveis entre elas. Entre os principais conceitos discutidos estão: instituições, incerteza, assimetria de informação, racionalidade limitada, oportunismo, risco moral, seleção adversa e custos de transação. Este artigo propõe a hipótese de que a similitude observada não se assemelha a uma interpolação teórica, mas sim a uma incorporação entre a NEI e a EInf, na qual um dos programas de pesquisa se sobrepõe ao outro.
Distribuição espacial da inovação na região sul do Brasil de 2005 a 2015
Authors: Freitas Júnior Adirson Maciel de , Barros Pedro Henrique Batista de , Stege Alysson Luiz , Dos Santos Cárliton Vieira
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho busca investigar a distribuição espacial da inovação tecnológica na região Sul do Brasil (PR, SC e RS) nos anos de 2005 e 2015. Esses anos foram escolhidos com o intuito de retratar um cenário anterior e outro posterior às leis estaduais de inovação dos estados do Sul, todas criadas após 2005. Utilizou-se como proxy o número de patentes de inovação nestes estados por estas serem capazes de captar os esforços em desenvolvimento tecnológico. Constatou-se, por meio da Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE), que as patentes não estão distribuídas espacialmente de forma aleatória, isto é, verificou-se uma autocorrelação espacial positiva para a inovação no Sul do Brasil. Também se encontrou evidências, por meio da análise bivariada, de que a inovação está relacionada espacialmente com outros fatores. Além disso, constatou-se que o Paraná perdeu relevância relativamente a Rio Grande do Sul e a Santa Catariana, sendo que o último concentrou o maior número de clusters significativos da região. Por fim, pode-se concluir que os estados que saíram na frente na criação de leis de inovação apresentaram um melhor desempenho na criação de patentes de inovação.
História, instituições e preferências no manual “Microeconomics: Behavior, Institutions and Evolution” (2004) de Samuel Bowles
Authors: Cavalcante Carolina Miranda , Boff Emmanoel de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

Samuel Bowles é um economista norte-americano reconhecido por sua contribuição concernente ao papel da evolução das instituições nas preferências dos indivíduos, chamando atenção para a endogeneidade das preferências. Os tradicionais Manuais de Microeconomia trabalham com a ideia de que as preferências são exógenas, colocando-se sob questionamento apenas se as utilidades podem e/ou devem ser mensuradas ou apenas ordenadas. Nesse sentido, a ideia de Bowles de preferências endógenas efetivamente agrega elementos teóricos aos tradicionais Manuais de Microeconomia. Além disso, o autor é adepto de analogias biológicas, em contraponto às analogias da física mecânica presente nos Manuais de Economia tradicionais. Essa proposta de Bowles se concretizou em seu livro de 2004, Microeconomics: behavior, institutions, and evolution, que pretende avançar em relação às hipóteses simplistas dos tradicionais Manuais de Microeconomia especificamente. Deste modo, o presente artigo discute a contribuição teórica de Bowles ao ensino de economia e à Ciência Econômica em geral.
Chapter 5: The Low-Grade, Neoproterozoic, Vein-Style, Carbonaceous Phyllite-Hosted Paracatu Gold Deposit, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Oliver Nicholas H.S. , Thomson Brian , Freitas-Silva Flavio H. , Holcombe Rodney J.
Published: September 2021

The Paracatu deposit in Brazil is a shallowly dipping, bulk-tonnage, low-grade, vein-style orogenic Au orebody hosted in very strongly deformed Neoproterozoic carbonaceous phyllite of the southern Brasília fold belt. At regional to district scales, the gold orebody lies along the eastern, hanging-wall edge of a major thrust of the ~630 Ma Brasiliano orogeny. This thrust cuts through a facies transition between clastic-dominated rocks of the Canastra Group and carbonate-dominant rocks of the Vazante Group, deposited at ~1000 Ma in a rift to passive-margin environment on the flank of the São Francisco craton. At the same scales, the footwall of this major thrust system hosts numerous structurally controlled zinc deposits including Vazante and Morro Agudo. At Paracatu, ore genesis occurred primarily by the formation of early tectonic quartz sulfide-carbonate veins, prior to substantial ductile deformation (boudinage), local physico-chemical reworking of these veins, and redistribution of some gold. Structural, geochemical, and isotopic data indicate a strong influence of the local rocks (cm to 100-m scales) on many ore ingredients, and the quartz and carbonate in ore veins were most likely derived locally (cm to m scales). However, the coassociation of gold and arsenic with the boudinaged veins and a major thrust, and the absence of metal enrichments normally associated with syngenetic metalliferous black shales, supports a model of far-field derivation of gold within this metasedimentary package (km to 10-km scales). Transport of metal-bearing fluids toward a favorable structural and chemical site during thrusting and orogenesis was possibly focused, during precipitation to ore grades, by the position of transverse structures in the basement, which also influenced deposition of the adjacent zinc deposits. Successful mining of the low-grade resource was initially favored by the subhorizontal orebody geometry and weathering characteristics, and subsequently by high production rates from the 100-m-thick mineralized zone.
Chapter 6: The Supergiant, High-Grade, Paleoproterozoic Metasedimentary Rock- and Shear Vein-Hosted Obuasi (Ashanti) Gold Deposit, Ghana, West Africa
Authors: Oliver Nicholas H.S. , Allibone Andrew , Nugus Michael J. , Vargas Carlos , Jongens Richard , Peattie Richard , Chamberlain Vaughan A.
Published: September 2021

Obuasi, with a total mineral resource plus past production of 70 Moz, is the largest gold deposit in West Africa, and one of the largest in the world. It is hosted by ~2135 Ma siliciclastic rocks of the Eburnean Kumasi Basin, which were obliquely shortened along an inverted boundary with the older Eoeburnean Ashanti belt to the east. Greenschist facies metamorphism was coeval with mineralization and related alteration at ~2095 Ma. The steeply dipping, ENE-plunging lodes extend over an 8-km strike length and to depths of >2.5 km. They include paragenetically complex gold-rich quartz veins surrounded by refractory auriferous arsenopyrite and closely associated carbonate-muscovite alteration halos in deformed carbonaceous phyllites and subordinate metaigneous host rocks. Gold and arsenic were initially precipitated during deformation-assisted interaction with reduced host rocks at ~350°C and 100 to 200 MPa. The mineralizing fluids were derived primarily from deeper, As-rich metasedimentary sources by basinal fluid expulsion and metamorphic devolatilization triggered by inversion and shortening, followed by transpression. Continued fluid injection during and after the metamorphic peak produced changes in gold fineness, sulfide assemblages, repeated dissolution (stylolites) and reprecipitation of mineralized veins, and a change from early deformed shear-related, sulfide-rich lodes to later quartz-rich lodes that plunge down or across the axes of younger transpressional folds. Channelized fluid flow due to reactivation of basin-edge transfer structures, and/or irregularly distributed gold source rocks, may explain the variation in gold endowment along the former basin boundary.
Chapter 8: The World-Class Gold Deposits in the Geita Greenstone Belt, Northwestern Tanzania
Authors: Dirks P.H.G.M. , Sanislav I. V. , van Ryt M. R. , Huizenga J.-M. , Blenkinsop T. G. , Kolling S. L. , Kwelwa S. D. , Mwazembe G.
Published: September 2021

The Geita mine is operated by AngloGold Ashanti and currently comprises four gold deposits mined as open pits and underground operations in the Geita greenstone belt, Tanzania. The mine produces ~0.5 Moz of gold a year and has produced ~8.3 Moz since 2000, with current resources estimated at ~6.5 Moz, using a lower cut-off of 0.5 g/t.

The geologic history of the Geita greenstone belt involved three tectonic stages: (I) early (2820–2700 Ma) extension (D1) and formation of the greenstone sequence in an oceanic plateau environment; (II) shortening of the greenstone sequence (2700–2660 Ma) involving ductile folding (D2–5) and brittle-ductile shearing (D6), coincident with long-lived igneous activity concentrated in five intrusive centers; and (III) renewed extension (2660–2620 Ma) involving strike-slip and normal faulting (D7–8), basin formation, and potassic magmatism. Major gold deposits in the Geita greenstone belt formed late in the history of the greenstone belt, during D8 normal faulting at ~2640 Ma, and the structural framework, mineral paragenesis, and timing of gold precipitation is essentially the same in all major deposits. Gold is hosted in iron-rich lithologies along contacts between folded metaironstone beds and tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) intrusions, particularly where the contacts were sheared and fractured during D6–7 faulting. The faults, together with damage zones created along D3 fold hinges and D2–3 hydrothermal breccia zones near intrusions, formed microfracture networks that were reactivated during D8. The fracture networks served as conduits for gold-bearing fluids; i.e., lithologies and structures that trap gold formed early, but gold was introduced late.

Fluids carried gold as Au bisulfide complexes and interacted with Fe-rich wall rocks to precipitate gold. Fluid-rock interaction and mineralization were enhanced as a result of D8 extension, and localized hydrofracturing formed high-grade breccia ores. Gold is contained in electrum and gold-bearing tellurides that occur in the matrix and as inclusions in pyrrhotite and pyrite. The gold mineralization is spatially linked to long-lived, near-stationary intrusive centers. Critical factors in forming the deposits include the (syn-D2–6) formation of damage zones in lithologies that enhance gold precipitation (Fe-rich lithologies); late tectonic reactivation of the damage zones during extensional (D8) faulting with the introduction of an S-rich, gold-bearing fluid; and efficient fluid-rock interaction in zones that were structurally well prepared.
Chapter 13: Boddington: An Enigmatic Giant Archean Gold-Copper (Molybdenum-Silver) Deposit in the Southwest Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia
Authors: Turner Stephen J. , Reynolds Graeme , Hagemann Steffen G.
Published: September 2021

Boddington is a giant, enigmatic, and atypical Archean Au-Cu deposit hosted in a small, remnant greenstone belt within granite-gneiss and migmatite of the Southwest terrane of the Yilgarn craton, Western Australia. Primary Au and Cu (and Mo) mineralization consists of a network of thin fractures and veins, controlled by shear zones, and dominantly hosted by early dioritic intrusions and their immediate wall rocks, which comprise felsic to intermediate-composition volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks. The pre-~2714 Ma host rocks are typically steeply dipping and strongly deformed, with early ductile and overprinting brittle-ductile fabrics, and have been metamorphosed at mid- to upper greenschist facies. Features consistent with porphyry-style mineralization, classic orogenic shear zones, and intrusion-related Au-Cu-Bi mineralization are all recognized, giving rise to a variety of genetic interpretations. It is clear that Boddington does not fit any classic Archean orogenic gold deposit model, having a general lack of quartz veins and iron carbonate alteration, a Cu (Mo and Bi) association, zoned geochemical anomalism, and evidence of high-temperature, saline ore-forming fluids. Detailed petrographic, geochemical, and melt inclusion studies suggest a late-stage ~2612 Ma, monzogranite intrusion as one of the principal sources of the mineralizing fluids. However, there is also local evidence for older, perhaps protore, porphyry-style Cu (±Au) in the dioritic intrusions and patchy, locally high-grade, orogenic-style gold mineralization associated with enclosing shear zones and brittle-style deformation, which was focused on the relatively competent dioritic intrusions. The relative contributions of metals from these components to the system may not be resolvable. It appears that the Boddington deposit has been a locus for multiple episodes of intrusion, alteration, and mineralization over an extended period of time, as has been demonstrated in a number of other large Canadian and Australian gold deposits, including the Golden Mile near Kalgoorlie.
Chapter 15: Goldstrike Gold System, North Carlin Trend, Nevada, USA
Authors: Dobak Paul J. , Robert François , Barker Shaun L.L. , Vaughan Jeremy R. , Eck Douglas
Published: September 2021

The Eocene Goldstrike system on the Carlin Trend in Nevada is the largest known Carlin-type gold system, with an endowment of 58 million ounces (Moz) distributed among several coalesced deposits in a structural window of gently dipping carbonate rocks below the regional Roberts Mountains thrust. The 3.5- × 2.5-km Goldstrike system is bounded to the east by the Post normal fault system and to the south by the Jurassic Goldstrike diorite stock and is partly hosted in the favorable slope-facies apron of the Bootstrap reef margin that passes through the system. The carbonate and clastic sedimentary sequence is openly folded, cut by sets of reverse and normal faults, and intruded by the Jurassic Goldstrike stock and swarms of Jurassic and Eocene dikes, establishing the structural architecture that controlled fluid flow and distribution of Eocene mineralization. A proximal zone of permeability-enhancing decarbonatization with anomalous gold (>0.1 ppm) extends a few hundreds of meters beyond the ore footprint and lies within a carbonate δ18O depletion anomaly extending ~1.4 km farther outboard. The full extent of the larger hydrothermal system hosting Goldstrike and adjacent deposits on the northern Carlin Trend is outlined by a 20- × 40-km thermal anomaly defined by apatite fission-track analyses. The bulk of the mineralization is hosted in decarbonatized sedimentary units with elevated iron contents and abundant diagenetic pyrite relative to background. Gold is associated with elevated concentrations of As, Tl, Hg, and Sb, and occurs in micron-sized arsenian pyrite grains or in arsenian pyrite overgrowths on older, principally diagenetic pyrite, with sulfidation of available iron as the main gold precipitation mechanism. The intersection of a swarm of Jurassic lamprophyre dikes with the edge of the limestone reef provided a favorable deeply penetrating structural conduit within which a Jurassic stock acted as a structural buttress, whereas the reef’s slope-facies apron of carbonate units, with high available iron content, provided a fertile setting for Carlin-type mineralization. The onset of Eocene extension coupled with a southwestward-sweeping Cenozoic magmatic front acted as the trigger for main-stage gold mineralization at 40 to 39 Ma. All these factors contributed to the exceptional size and grade of Goldstrike.
Chapter 33: Neoarchean Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia
Authors: Tripp Gerard I. , Tosdal Richard M. , Blenkinsop Thomas , Rogers Jamie R. , Halley Scott
Published: September 2021

Neoarchean greenstone-hosted gold deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane of the Yilgarn craton of Western Australia are diverse in style, timing with respect to magmatic activity, structural environment, host rocks, and geochemical character. Geologic constraints for the range of gold deposits indicate deposit formation synchronous with volcanism, synchronous with syn- and postvolcanic intrusion, synchronous with postvolcanic deformation in faults and shear zones, or some combination of superposed events over time. The gold deposits are distributed as clusters along linear belt-parallel fault zones internal to greenstone belts but show no association with major terrane boundary faults. World-class gold districts are associated with the thickest, internal parts of the greenstone belts identified by stratigraphic preservation and low metamorphic grades. Ore-proximal faults in those regions are more commonly associated with syn- and postvolcanic structures related to greenstone construction and deformation rather than major terrane amalgamation. Using the Kalgoorlie district as a template, the gold deposits show a predictable regional association with thicker greenstone rocks overlain unconformably by coarse clastic rock sequences in the uppermost units of the greenstone stratigraphy. At a camp scale, major gold deposits show a spatial association with unconformable epiclastic and volcaniclastic rocks located above an unconformity internal to the Black Flag Group. Distinct episodes of gold deposition in coincident locations suggest fundamental crustal structural controls provided by the fault architecture. Late penetrative deformation and metamorphism overprinted the greenstone rocks and the older components of many gold deposits and were accompanied by major gold deposition in late quartz-carbonate veins localized in crustal shear zones or their higher order fault splays.
Chapter 37: Giant Placers of the Upper Kolyma Gold Fields, Yana-Kolyma Province, Russian Northeast
Authors: Goryachev N. A. , Yakubchuk A. S. , Litvinenko I. S. , Lozhkin A. V. , Pruss Yu.V. , Smirnov V. N.
Published: September 2021

The Upper Kolyma gold placers of northeastern Russia produced 2,700 metric tons (t) Au. Approximately 40% of this gold was extracted from just five placers, Chai-Yuria, Berelekh, Maldyak, Malyi At-Yuryakh, and Omchak, and their immediate tributaries. The placers were derived from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous lode deposits, formed during sinistral translation subsequent to the Kolyma-Omolon superterrane accretion to the Verkhoyansk passive margin of the Siberian craton. The metallogenic events produced either abundant and widespread small quartz veins or more localized large to superlarge quartz stockworks and disseminated gold deposits. These orogenic gold deposits acted as a principal hard-rock source during formation of the gold placers, beginning in the Late Cretaceous but most importantly during the Cenozoic. Tectonic, geomorphologic, and climatic factors at a triple junction of the North American, Eurasian, and Okhotsk lithospheric plates provided the ultimate controls on placer formation.
"Heritage painting" in the painting of Kazakhstan. Cultural Memory and Meanings of History
Authors:   M. O. AuezovInstitute of literature and Art, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sharipova D. S. ,   E-mail: dilyarazam@mail.ru
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the works of the leading masters of contemporary art of Kazakhstan K. Azhibekuly and Zh. Musapir. On the basis of the analysis of easel and monumental works of these artists their creative method is designated by analogy with cinematography as «heritage painting». Considering a painting in the context of the study of the work of cultural memory, two significant concepts of the Kazakh fine arts can be identified – national identity and memory, which are inextricably linked, since the identification awareness is based on a shared system of values and memories. It was defined that one of the most important constants of the works of the selected masters is the desire to strengthen the national symbols, value orientations and identification strategies in the modern situation associated with globalization and the homogenization of ethno-cultural features.
Methodology of Selection of Objects of Customs Control After Release of Goods
Authors: Novikov S.V.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to an important scientific and practical problem of the choice of objects of verification activities carried out after the release of goods. The processes of determining the objects of control under the conditions of a limited number of customs authorities have been analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis, the problem of high error in the choice of objects of customs control after the release of goods is identified, which is characterized by a decrease in the efficiency of customs authorities, as well as an increase in the additional administrative burden on participants in foreign economic activity. The main attention is paid to the need to model the level of risk using a specialized extension package for the MATLAB program - Fuzzy logic toolbox in order to increase the efficiency of the selection of objects for verification activities. An innovative technique is proposed, a distinctive feature of which is the determination of both the possible consequences of a violation of legislation for the state and society, which are currently calculated by the customs authorities, and the probability of a violation, followed by modeling the level of risk using the MATLAB program.
The genus Chondropometes (Littorinoidea: Annulariidae) from the western karstic hills of Cuba
Authors: González-Guillén Adrián , Lajonchere-Ponce de León, Luis , Berschauer David
Published: September 2021

The named taxa of Chondropometes land snails from western Cuba Annulariidae are reviewed and illustrated. Following a discussion of the taxonomic work to date and the morphology, distribution and ecology of these land snails, the authors make suggestions for future work based upon shell morphological features and geographic isolation of various populations.
A new species of Placiphorella (Polyplacophora: Mopaliidae) from the North American Pacific coast
Authors: Clark Roger
Published: September 2021

A new deep-sea chiton of the genus Placiphorella Dall, 1879, Placiporella laurae n. sp. is described from the Pacific coast of North America. It is compared with its congener Placiphorella pacifica Berry, 1919, from which it differs primarily by having granular valves, lacking false beaks, a papillose girdle, and the characteristics of its girdle spicules
New records of nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from the coast of Pakistan (Northern Arabian Sea)
Authors: Gul Shahnawaz
Published: September 2021

This study reports fifteen species of nudibranchs from the coast of Pakistan (Northern Arabian Sea) except Jorunna funebris reported here, all are new records.
Remark on Neutrosophic Genetics: A generalized way towards five schemes of Mutation and Transmutation
Authors:   Malang Institute of Agriculture (IPM), Malang – INDONESIA, Christianto Victor
Published: September 2021

In a recent paper, Smarandache describes an extension to evolution theory by coming up with Neutrosophic Genetics. This short remark is intended as a letter to the editor of IJNS.
Comorbidades e procedimentos assistenciais correlatos ao desenvolvimento de retinopatia da prematuridade
Authors: Pastro Joziana , Viera Cláudia Silveira , Balieiro Maria Magda Ferreira Gomes , Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: descrever as principais comorbidades e os procedimentos assistenciais correlatos ao desenvolvimento de Retinopatia da Prematuridade em Recém-Nascidos Prematuros hospitalizados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Material e Método: estudo observacional quantitativo, com coleta de dados documental, obtida de 181 prontuários hospitalares de recém-nascidos prematuros, referente ao período de janeiro de 2014 a junho de 2016, em município de médio porte no Paraná. A análise estatística foi descritiva e inferencial. O estudo foi aprovado por comitê de ética em pesquisa.Resultados: Prevaleceu o diagnóstico doenças respiratórias (41,99%; p-valor < 0,109), seguido da comorbidade sepse (63,54%; p-valor < 0,357). Necessitaram de transfusão de sangue 80 bebês (44,20%; p-valor < 0,001), e 152 (83,98%; p-valor < 0,001) fizeram uso de oxigenioterapia. A retinopatia da prematuridade prevaleceu nos prematuros moderados (44%), sendo o grau 3 o mais grave encontrado. Conclusão: doenças respiratórias, sepse e procedimentos como a transfusão de sangue, a oxigenioterapia e a cateterização intravenosa influenciaram na presença do agravo, com maior incidência em prematuros moderados.
Qualidade da alimentação de idosos longevos e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Authors: Passos Ana Cristina Martins , Fernandes Dalila Pinto de Souza , Ribeiro Andréia Queiroz , Milagres Regina Célia Rodrigues de Miranda , Duarte Maria Sônia Lopes
Published: September 2021

Avaliou-se a qualidade da alimentação de idosos longevos e sua relação com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Foi um estudo transversal, de base populacional, realizado em Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil, o qual integra um projeto maior intitulado “Condições de saúde, nutrição e uso de medicamentos por idosos do município de Viçosa (MG): um inquérito de base populacional”. As entrevistas com os idosos foram realizadas por meio de questionário semiestruturado, com a maioria das questões fechadas e pré-codificadas. Os dados do consumo alimentar foram obtidos por recordatório de ingestão habitual e a qualidade da dieta avaliada por meio do Índice de Alimentação Saudável Revisado (IAS-R), validado para a população brasileira. A amostra foi composta por 94 idosos longevos, a maioria do sexo feminino. Os mesmos apresentaram alta ingestão de sódio, baixa ingestão de cereais integrais e IAS-R = 62,22. Idosos diabéticos apresentaram maior ingestão de frutas totais, baixa ingestão de Gord_AA (açúcares, gorduras sólidas e álcool) e IAS-R total maior em comparação aos não diabéticos. As presenças de dislipidemia e hipertensão não alteraram o consumo de nenhum dos componentes. Os resultados indicaram a necessidade de adequação na ingestão alimentar. Assim, intervenções e orientações nutricionais específicas destinadas à promoção da saúde devem ser incentivadas.
Amamentação e o desenvolvimento Pondo-Estatural do lactente até o sexto mês de vida
Authors: Viera Cláudia Silveira , Rocha Luana Cecília , Christoffel Marialda , Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira , Peres Janaine Fragnan
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: comparar o crescimento pondo-estatural dos lactentes aos seis meses de vida em aleitamento materno exclusivo e aleitamento complementar ou misto. Método: estudo transversal, com 38 mães e lactentes entre o quinto e o sexto mês de vida, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu em unidades de saúde de um município no Oeste do estado do Paraná, Brasil. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva. Resultados: a prevalência do aleitamento materno exclusivo foi de 21% (n=8) da amostra. As variáveis antropométricas (peso, altura e perímetro cefálico - PC) dos lactentes em aleitamento materno exclusivo apresentaram médias inferiores àqueles em aleitamento materno predominante e/ou com uso de fórmula. Conclusão: o crescimento pondo-estatural dos lactentes aos seis meses de vida em aleitamento materno exclusivo e em aleitamento complementar ou misto estava dentro do esperado para a idade. Contudo, evidenciou-se baixa prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem em recuperação pós-anestésica: intervenções e resultados segundo linguagens padronizadas
Authors: Prearo Marina , Vocci Marcelli Cristine , Fontes Cassiana Mendes Bertoncello
Published: September 2021

Introdução: os sistemas de classificação com linguagens padronizadas se estabelecem em um conjunto de conhecimentos estruturados, conceitos fundados de forma lógica e coerente, com base em suas similaridades. Nesse sentido, identificar um perfil junto a populações pode cooperar para uma melhor definição e compreensão situacional para aquela unidade e/ou pacientes. Objetivos: realizar mapeamento cruzado entre os diagnósticos de enfermagem da NANDA-I com os registros manuais de enfermagem em sala de recuperação pós-anestésica; e propor intervenções e resultados, segundo linguagens padronizadas. Método: estudo exploratório, retrospectivo com análise estatística descritiva de registros de enfermagem de 187 pacientes que estiveram hospitalizados no período de junho a julho de 2018, em sala de recuperação pós-anestésica de um hospital oncológico. O mapeamento cruzado foi realizado em três etapas: identificação dos indicadores dos diagnósticos; proposição de intervenções e atividades; e indicadores de resultados. Os dados foram analisados e descritos em frequências absoluta e relativa. Resultados: dos 13 domínios da NANDA-I, cinco foram representados; identificaram-se cinco diagnósticos de risco e 11 com foco no problema; observou-se 100% de frequência para os diagnósticos de: Risco de aspiração; Risco de infecção; Risco de queda; Capacidade de transferência prejudicada; Mobilidade no leito prejudicada; Integridade da pele/tissular prejudicada e Conforto prejudicado. Conclusões: para os 16 diagnósticos de enfermagem mapeados, foram selecionadas 22 intervenções e 58 atividades; 23 resultados e 48 indicadores de resultados.
Sequencial passages of the multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus of Anagrapha falcifera(Kirby) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (AfMNPV) in Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Authors: Moscardi Maurício Lara , Dutra Viviane , Fernandes Pablo Kruger , Roggia Samuel , Levy Sheila Michele , Ferreira Falleiros Angela Maria
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of Anagrapha falcifera (AfMNPV) multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus passages in the S. cosmioides caterpillar’s biology at different times of infection and histological changes that the virus could cause in the caterpillar midgut, seeking correlate histopathologic effects to the effectiveness of this virus as a potential biological control of this pest. Larvae were infected with seven days of development, by using three different passages of AfMNPV on S. cosmioides (F1, F4 and F7, which is the first, fourth and seventh passages, respectively) and the control treatment. Compared biology assays with the same treatments for analyzing behavior and mortality of caterpillars were performed concomitantly. The midgut morphology was compared between infected and uninfected larvae. The digestive tubes were collected at 24, 72 and 144 hours of infection (20 tubes/treatment/time of infection). After collection, the digestive tubes were fixed in Karnovsky, processed, stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin, and examined under a light microscope. The biology results of F4 and F7treatments, showed a drastic reduction in locomotion and feeding from the fourth day after infection and higher cumulative mortality rate compared to the control and F1. All treatments caused morphological changes in the midgut of S. cosmioides, in the three times of infection, with the greatest changes occurring at the epithelium. The AfMNPV, in the three passages tested in S. cosmioides, caused behavioral and morphological changes in the midgut, indicating that it can be a promising agent for biological control of this pest.
Het Bezoldigingslandsbesluit 1998 en het Besluit rechtspositie Korps Politie Nederlandse Antillen 2000
Authors: Rogier L.J.J.
Published: September 2021

Het Bezoldigingslandsbesluit 1998 en het Besluit rechtspositie Korps Politie Nederlandse Antillen 2000

Na de herstructurering van de Nederlandse Antillen op 10 oktober 2010 rees de vraag of het Bezoldigingslandsbesluit 1998 van de Nederlandse Antillen en het Besluit rechtspositie Korps Politie Nederlandse Antillen 2000 nog wel van kracht waren. Het eerste landsbesluit was opgehangen aan de Landsverordening Materieel Ambtenarenrecht 1964 van de Nederlandse Antillen. Het tweede landsbesluit aan de Politieregeling 1999, eveneens een landsverordening van de Nederlandse Antillen. Beide besluiten zijn van kracht gebleven. Het Bezoldigingslandsbesluit is blijven voortbestaan als uitvoeringsbesluit van de huidige Landsverordening Materieel Ambtenarenrecht van Curaçao. En het Besluit rechtspositie Korps Politie Nederlandse Antillen 2000 is thans opgehangen aan de nieuwe Politieregeling 2019.
Possibilidades e limitações da abordagem de questão sociocientífica na alfabetização científica e tecnológica de estudantes
Authors: Farias Robson Almeida Monteiro de , Firme Ruth Do Nascimento
Published: September 2021

Neste estudo, tivemos como objetivos identificar os níveis de Alfabetização Científica e Tecnológica (ACT) expressados por estudantes no desenvolvimento de uma intervenção didática com a abordagem de Questão Sociocientífica (QSC) e analisar possibilidades e limitações da intervenção didática desenvolvida na emergência dos níveis de ACT identificados. Neste sentido, conduzimos uma pesquisa qualitativa com a participação de trinta estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública estadual e seguimos três etapas metodológicas: planejamento da intervenção didática a partir da abordagem de QSC; desenvolvimento da intervenção didática planejada; e coleta e análise dos dados. Em nossos resultados, identificamos os três níveis de ACT nos estudantes: prática, cívica e cultural. Como possibilidades para a emergência desses níveis de ACT, destacamos a compreensão de implicações econômicas, sociais, éticas e políticas envolvidas no derramamento de óleo no litoral do nordeste e, como limitações, a ausência de discussão sobre valores, interesses e opiniões pessoais dos estudantes.
State Support for Families with Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Russia: Institutional Grammar Tool Analysis
Authors: Bagirova Anna , Kuznetsova Evgeniya , Blednova Natalia
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic is characterised by active law-making processes aimed at health care and support of different categories of population in many countries in the world. Starting from 2019, due to negative demographic trends, Russia has experienced the active transformation of the state support system for families having children. This trend has strengthened during the pandemic. Our research aims to analyse the internal characteristics of the family policy, namely the state support for families having children, during the year preceding pandemic and within the pandemic period. We consider the dynamics of the family policy architecture by means of Institutional Grammar Tool (IGT) analysis and demonstrate the opportunities for using the results of such analyses in the highly dynamic situation of the COVID-19 pandemic.
We analysed 11 federal legal acts adopted in Russia after January 1, 2020 that addressed parents and offered support for families with children. These acts contain 78 institutional statements that we coded in accordance with the IGT rules, defining the attributes, objects, deontics and conditions in each sentence. Our results are as follows: 1) Russian family policy before and during COVID-19 pandemic can be divided into three stages, including the short-term second stage from the beginning of 2020 to the beginning of the pandemic. The most obvious changes in the three stages are seen in terms of the Objects and Conditions of the institutional statements. At the second and third stages we see a major expansion of support receivers (the Objects) as well as changes in the Conditions for the benefits gain.  Conditions vary greatly and differ in terms of regularity of measure and the type of the payment granted; 2) Legal acts adopted do not always indicate clear Attributes, i.e., the subjects (federal and regional authorities) responsible for the implementation of the particular rule sometimes can hinder the implementation of the regulation; 3) Classification of the parameters of the main support measures in the framework and categories of the IGT analyses lead us to the probable concept of the information policy that would be clear to the beneficiaries of support measures.
Sustainable Housing Design: System Control Strategy
Authors: Fujihira Kazutoshi
Published: September 2021

Current housing design faces various environmental, social, and economic issues, such as climate change, aging population, and workplace needs. Dealing with such issues and pursuing sustainability is a target-oriented challenge. The science of system control can be utilized for all target-oriented tasks. Therefore, applying system control, we have been developing methods for sustainable design. Based on our finished research and practice results, this chapter shows how to design sustainable homes. Section 2 briefly illustrates the methods with two figures: (1) the control system for promoting sustainable housing design, (2) the process of producing and revising sustainable housing design guidelines. Section 3 demonstrates a concrete process of creating sustainable design guidelines. First, it identifies global and general problems related to current homes and specifies requirements for sustainable housing design. Next, it converts these requirements into a tabular form of “housing elements, variables, and their desired values.” The completed table has turned out compact “sustainable housing design guidelines” for general use. The methods have four significant features: (1) total visualization for promoting sustainable design, (2) user-friendliness, (3) comprehensiveness, (4) flexibility toward optimization.
Strategies to Develop Cyclodextrin-Based Nanosponges for Smart Drug Delivery
Authors: Hoti Gjylije , Lucia Appleton Silvia , Rubin Pedrazzo Alberto , Cecone Claudio , Matencio Adrián , Trotta Francesco , Caldera Fabrizio
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the development of various cyclodextrin (CD)-based nanosponges (NSs) has gained great importance in the controlled and-or targeted release of drugs due to their versatility and simple preparation. In this chapter, an introduction of different administration routes is explained. Further, different ways to obtain CD-NSs and their classification are shown with a brief explanation of the characterization of the inclusion complexes. Finally, illustrative examples in diverse processes or diseases will be reviewed and explained to demonstrate the potential of CD-NSs. Therefore, this division will serve to compile information on CD-NSs in recent years and to illustrate to readers how to generate and apply different derivatives of interest.
Methodological Naturalism and Reflexivity Requirement
Authors: Bikaraan-Behesht Hamed ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: September 2021

Methodological naturalists regard scientific method as the only effective way of acquiring knowledge. Quite the contrary, traditional analytic philosophers reject employing scientific method in philosophy as illegitimate unless it is justified by the traditional methods. One of their attacks on methodological naturalism is the objection that it is either incoherent or viciously circular: any argument that may be offered for methodological naturalism either employs a priori methods or involves a vicious circle that ensues from employing the very method that the argument is aimed to show its credentials. The charge of circularity has also been brought against the naturalistic arguments for specific scientific methods; like the inductive argument for induction and the abductive argument for the inference to the best explanation. In this paper, I respond to the charge of circularity using a meta-methodological rule that I call ‘reflexivity requirement.’ Giving two examples of philosophical works, I illustrate how the requirement has already been considered to be necessary for self-referential theories. At the end, I put forward a meta-philosophical explanation of the naturalism-traditionalism debate over the legitimate method of philosophy.
Aprendizaje multimedia y transferencia de conocimiento en una plataforma digital. Estudio de caso de Entremedios
Authors: Marta-Lazo Carmen , Gabelas-Barroso José Antonio , Nogales-Bocio Antonia , Badillo-Mendoza Miguel Ezequiel
Published: September 2021

En la sociedad digital, la sociabilidad conectada se produce a través de “plataformas”, que conjuntan las dimensiones técnica y simbólica. Estos medios sociales permiten la oportunidad de comunicarse, interactuar o intercambiar productos y servicios. Las llamadas TRIC (Tecnologías de la Relación, Información y Comunicación), ponen en valor el Factor Relacional que se produce en cualquier proceso educomunicativo, en el que las interacciones permiten desarrollar el análisis, la reflexión y el pensamiento crítico, entre los co-autores, a través de la comunicación horizontal y la construcción colaborativa. En la última década, se han llevado a cabo varias actividades que han tenido como objetivo implementar, en varios cursos de grado y posgrado, el aprendizaje atendiendo a una perspectiva holística desde una dimensión multimedia. Como metodología de análisis, planteamos el estudio de caso de la plataforma digital Entremedios, a través de la triangulación de grupos de discusión a egresados y entrevistas en profundidad a responsables. A través de los resultados obtenidos, pudimos constatar los aspectos mejorables, tales como la ampliación de los contenidos, la mayor periodicidad y la mayor profesionalización, con fines de transferencia de conocimiento de quienes se preparan para ser periodistas en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Como conclusión, se plantea terminar de vertebrar la interacción con los usuarios para aplicar en mayor medida la filosofía relacional del medio.