bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Future Prospects and Scope of China Pakistan Economic Corridor in Modern Maritime Silk Road
Authors: Javid Irum , Ali Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) stands as a master project within the broader framework of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), envisioning connectivity and economic cooperation across the Eurasian landmass. With a focus on the maritime dimension, this study explores the future prospects and scope of CPEC within the context of the Modern Maritime Silk Road (MSR). By examining key infrastructure projects, policy frameworks, and geopolitical dynamics, it assesses the potential impacts and opportunities arising from enhanced maritime connectivity between China and Pakistan. The analysis begins by demarcation the strategic importance of maritime routes in economic development and facilitating trade, mainly in the framework of global maritime trade patterns. Additionally, the study explores the consequences of CPEC for regional dynamics, mainly in the Indian Ocean region, where geopolitical competition and maritime security concerns intersect. It examines the potential for transshipment opportunities, economic integration and the growth of regional supply chains helped by CPEC-linked maritime infrastructure.
Routine Work Instability and Workplace Incivility: The Moderated Mediation Model of Employee Frustration and Family Motivation
Authors: Bilal Ahmed , Tufail Sajid , Mukhtar Sana , Kharal Mina
Published: May 2024

This research examines the effect of routine work instability on workplace incivility. It also investigates the mediating role of frustration and moderating role of family motivation in this relationship. The data collected from 221 employees and their immediate supervisors, was analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results revealed that routine work instability has a significant effect on workplace incivility via employee frustration. The results further showed that family motivation positively moderates the impact of routine work instability and employee frustration. This study can help managers control employee frustration and bad behavior due to the sudden changes in the timetable. Additionally, it can help organizations understand the consequences and effects of schedule changes in the timetable of the workers.
Investigating the Impact of Influencer’s Marketing on Online Impulsive Buying Behavior with the Mediating Role of E-WOM, Fanaticism and Value Shopping
Authors: Ahmed Rai Sheraz , Nasir Ali
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of influencer marketing with the mediation of E-WOM, Fanaticism and value shopping in Pakistan's Apparels industry. In the ongoing survey, assemblies created from current create hypotheses, adopt frameworks for organizing data, generate hypotheses, and do out experiments to support the suggested theory. The primary unit of study used to examine these variables is the garment industry. In addition to being quantitative, our study takes a deductive approach. We use a convenient sampling method for collecting the data. The survey suggests that website information, organization, and structure quality create impact online impulsive buying. Thusly, we add online purchase by examining effect of two components of effect comprehensively: instructive impact and social power. We use PLS-SEM and SPSS to examine the findings of available data which is useable for testing hypothesis as well. This study contributes by creating excitement for buyer to Lead considering everything noticeably the factors that convince them to moreover do. The Online shopping environment combines more hasty purchasing than previously. The models in online inspiration buying assessment and find the fundamental evaluation streams that require further researchers to sort out the brand name in phenomenal significance. This review will help the expert with most testing and steady issues in electronic inspiration buying conduct focusing in on the Attire business. According to the viewpoint of promoting, the ongoing highlight Instagram's forces advertise as a successful marking system. This investigation is giving significant information to the sponsors of Pakistan’s clothing industry in understanding buyers' necessities more significant to add to the advancement of their business. Only Pakistan is utilizing this particular design and set of variables.
Building Brand Image and Loyalty: The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Engagement
Authors: Khan Maheera , Farasat Mobina , Aslam Rabia , Gull Maryam
Published: May 2024

This study aims to elucidate the link between brand image and customer loyalty, recognizing that customers are pivotal in securing a competitive advantage. It hypothesizes that a firm can foster customer loyalty by establishing and maintaining a favorable and positive brand image. Furthermore, this study investigates the mediating role of satisfaction and engagement in the link between brand image and loyalty. Data were gathered from patrons of Pakistan's fast-food business. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Our model is supported by the findings. Analyses of cross-sectional data from 317 customers shows that satisfaction and engagement mediate between brand image and consumer loyalty. Implications for managers are discussed, and future recommendations for research are provided.
Sustaining and Stabilizing During Covid-19: Effective Management of Bank Financial Behavior through Digital Financial Inclusion
Authors: Sajid Muhammad , Ansari Muhammad Akbar Ali , Farooq Fatima , Faheem Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Digital financial inclusion is critical for achieving higher economic growth, sustainable development, and a more financially inclusive nation. Additionally, digital financial inclusion is vital for stabilizing the Islamic banking industry during the COVID-19 epidemic, leveraging its resistance to financial shocks, and fostering financial inclusiveness. Islamic banks are usually considered because of their significant ability to counter financial crises and their prominent contribution to financial landscape. This study investigated the digital financial inclusion and Islamic banking stability nexus using unbalanced panel data from 65 Islamic banks from six countries from 2010 to 2021. This study uses a GMM approach and a Z score. The finding implies that the default risk of the banks in the analyzed area is reduced due to the increased stability of Islamic banking brought about by the broader application of digital financial inclusion. Digital financial inclusion is more strongly correlated with banks' financial soundness. Access to banking services, made possible by digital financial inclusion, also dramatically improves banking stability and makes banks more resilient. Moreover, incorporating digital financial inclusion into Islamic banking promotes inclusive economic development, which may help the industry weather crises like the present COVID-19 epidemic. This study lays out the policy implications that increasing bank stability, bolstering financial literacy, and combining digital financial inclusion with other strategies to keep banks viable.
The relationship between ethical leadership style and employees’ voice behavior (The mediating role of employees’ psychological empowerment)
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Cairo University, Egypt, Mohamed Hajar , Bashry Nafisa ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Cairo University, Egypt, Ali Ahmed ,   Assistant Professor, Arab East College for Graduate Studies, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to examine the relationship between the ethical leadership style and the employees’s Voice behavior through the mediating role of psychological empowerment by applying to public sector banks in Greater Cairo (National Bank of Egypt, Banque Misr, Banque du Caire). To achieve the objectives of the study, it was relied on taking a non probability sample to reach the target sample - and more specifically - the Snowball Sampling method, which had a size of 306 individuals with a response rate (80%). Research and test hypotheses through structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, depending on the program (Smart PLS v.3). The Experimental results of the research resulted in a direct positive impact of ethical leadership on both the psychological empowerment of employee (as a mediator variable), and the employee's Voice behavior (as a dependent variable) in its two dimensions, the promotive voice behavior, and the prohibitive voice behavior. The results also showed the direct positive effect of psychological empowerment on the promotive voice behavior, while there was no effect of psychological empowerment on the prohibitive voice behavior. The research presented several recommendations that emphasize the importance of taking into account the selection of individuals with ethical potential, in addition to creating an ethical work culture that motivates subordinates (as future leaders) to follow ethical behaviors and limit unethical behaviors, as well as the need to emphasize On what is called “Voice Safety” and “Voice Effectiveness,” which means that individuals feel safe (lack of fears resulting from anticipating negative outcomes related to individuals’ display of vocal behaviors)
دلائل التغيرات البيئية في وادي الأجردي بمحمية الإمام تركي بن عبد الله الملكية خلال فترة الهولوسين
Authors:   دكتوراه في الفلسفة في الجغرافيا الطبيعية، جامعة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية, العنزي مها
Published: May 2024

يمتد وادي الأجردي في الأجزاء الجنوبية الشرقية من محمية الإمام تركي بن عبدالله الملكية شمالي منطقة القصيم، ويعد هذا الوادي إحدى الشبكات الهيدرولوجية القديمة، التي تشكلت معالهما إبان العصور المطيرة خلال العصر الرباعي المتأخر، حيث يمثل مع امتداده وادي الرمة، ووادي الباطن في الأجزاء الشرقية جزء من نهر عظيم كان يسود في هذه البقاع من المملكة العربية السعودية. تأتي أهمية دراسة التغيرات البيئية في حوض وادي الأجردي في كونها واحدة من الدراسات التي تهدف إلى إعادة بناء البيئة القديمة في هذا الجزء من محمية الإمام تركي بن عبد الله الملكية، وتهدف الدراسة إلى كشف التغيرات البيئية التي حدثت في هذا الجزء من المحمية، وفهم العلاقة بين مجراه القديم ومجرى وادي الرمة خصوصًا في عصر الهولوسين، وثبت أبرز ملامح التغيرات والتبدلات البيئة والمناخية التي تتزامن مع تطور هذا الوادي. اعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام عدد من التقنيات والتحاليل المعملية متمثلة في تقنية الكربون المشع(14C)Radiocarbon Dating وتقنية حيود الأشعة السينية ((XRD X-Ray Diffraction، والتحليل الحجمي للرواسب Grain size analysis ، بجانب العمل الميداني المكثف. قادت نتائج الدراسة إلى بناء تصور ماضي المحمية في هذا الجزء من المملكة العربية السعودية حيث وادي الأجردي الذي شهد نشاطًا في أوائل الهولوسين 9544 – 9695 Cal قبل الحاضر، بالإضافة إلى إعادة بناء الشبكة النهرية القديمة التي سادت إبان العصور المطيرة، وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة مراعاة حرم مجرى رافد وادي الأجردي (شعيب قبة) والتخطيط السليم وفق طبيعة خصائصه الهندسية، وتطبيق القرار الوزاري الصادر عام 1402ه القاضي بمنع التعدي على حرمات الأودية، وضبط التوجهات المستقبلية لمخطط بلدة قبة، وتفعيل مجموعة من الأنشطة السياحية والاقتصادية في المحمية بما يعود على التنمية في المنطقة، وفق أسس وضوابط تضمن حمايتها واستدامتها.
The impact of the war in Ukraine on the common security and defense policy of the European Union
Authors: Cebotari Svetlana
Published: May 2024

The emergence of the war in Ukraine, conditioned by the occupation of the Crimean peninsula in 2014 and the invasion of the Russian Federation in 2022, is, since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the event that will have the greatest geopolitical implications on the international arena, including on the European Union, especially on politics of common security and defence. The ongoing war have a number of long-term implications for the security and stability of the European continent. The degree of possibility of some of the consequences of the Russo-Ukrainian war will be negligible and will be a subject of debate for academics and Western political leaders for many years to come. The purpose of this article is to highlight the main aspects that intervened in the Common Security and Defense Policy of the European Union as a result of the outbreak of a Ucranian war. Thus, the steps taken by the EU to ensure peace on the European continent will be analyzed. Also, some aspects of EU-NATO cooperation in the context of the war in Ukraine will be highlighted.
The historiography of the Dniester war. Transnistria - from roots to separatism
Authors: Costas Ion , Baxan Oleg
Published: May 2024

Examining the level of research on the issue of the Transnistrian dispute and finding that the opinions on this subject are not univocal, we considered it necessary to separately analyze the historiography of the armed conflict in Transnistria (the war), starting from the roots of the formation of this region and up to the first steps of separatism, calling to the works of authors from the Republic of Moldova, including from the Transnistrian region, from Romania and from Western countries. In order to see the whole picture, we need a more complex approach to this problem, and in this study, we have tried to succinctly point out the most important events, with the aim that those interested in the given theme can see the whole picture.
Historiographic markings of the research of Turkey’s interests and priorities in the Black Sea basin
Authors: Gorceac Mihaela , Cebotari Svetlana
Published: May 2024

Currently, the Black Sea basin region has undergone considerable geopolitical transformations, which have attracted the attention and interest of researchers. The issue of asserting Turkish power in this region by realizing its interests and priorities in the Black Sea basin is extensively studied by Western, post-Soviet and Romanian authors. The specificity of this region lies in the fact that it is not internationalized and is isolated exclusively for the states of the Black Sea basin region. The purpose of this article is to highlight the main research developed in the international specialized literature, as well as the national literature with reference to Turkey’s interests in the Black Sea basin.
Development and implementation of human resources management policies and strategies in the Romanian public administration
Authors: Dulschi Ion , Boghian Vasile
Published: May 2024

Human activity seen from various perspectives: social, economic, political, administrative is carried out by people organized in collectives, depending on its importance. The administrative approach comes to order the logic of activity in a community entrusted to an authority that carries out planning, organization and control actions, in order to achieve the social mission and the purpose of the establishment and operation of public administration institutions. In this context, we propose a brief, specified approach to the need to streamline the activities of public administration authorities. The problem of human resources management in public administration requires a specified approach to the objectives of streamlining the activities of public administration authorities based on a human resources management strategy, which would contribute to the creation of a professional, transparent, flexible and responsive public function to the needs of society. The policies in the field of public office and civil servants represent a particularly important and always current key issue for ensuring the competitiveness and success of any public institution, even more so of the public administration.
Management of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic through the running of educational projects. Case study
Authors: Maximiuc Ariadna-Cristina
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted education institutions to close their doors and move quickly to distance teaching through information technologies. And the entire educational landscape around the world, regardless of the level of development of the countries, has fundamentally changed in a few weeks since the outbreak of the pandemic crisis. The educational act during the COVID-19 pandemic was forcibly transferred from the classroom to the virtual space, with students having to go through a distance study process. Online school has become a necessity, a variant of traditional school supplementation, in crisis conditions. The purpose of this article is to analyze the pandemic context, which led to the confrontation of educational institutions with various challenges and how institutional management has been adapted to them, such as ensuring access to quality education, the absence of adequate teaching equipment for online lessons and the lack of training for all teachers in the field of IT, distance teaching and evaluation.
Personal development in the school organization in the context of new educational paradigms
Authors: Gribincea Tatiana , Ciulei Florentina
Published: May 2024

Modernity, but also the processes it involves simultaneously: the continuous increase in the complexity of technology and the volume of information, the changes in the labor market, the poor management of time for relationships and communication, continuously threaten the personal balance of man as part of the new society. Personal development represents a current trend in all aspects of social life and implicitly in its fundamental level, education. A highlighting of the integration of personal development at the level of the education system will capture the implications generated among teachers and school managers as well as the need to implement programs designed to support personal development as part of professional evolution and success, as a benefit that gives meaning and relevance to the didactic and managerial activity, which will facilitate overcoming the challenges that occur in the process of social changes and educational paradigms, but also in relations with other educational actors and with oneself.
Study on the management of extracurricular activities and their contribution to improving training quality
Authors: Pintilei Nicoleta-Aura
Published: May 2024

For the development of an efficient management in the contemporary school, based on a modern value system and the valorization of the pupil’s personality, an important role in the educational system is played by extracurricular activities, which can contribute to the development of the student, strengthen the relationship between children and parents, but also mitigate the impact of undesirable phenomena, such as, for example, school dropout. In this article, the author exposes the analysis of the results of sociological research, which explores the ability of extracurricular activities to contribute to increasing the quality of training. It analyzes that compartment, which reveals extracurricular activity through the prism of the opinions of parents and tries to highlight the need to attract them as important actors in the school life of children.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on socio-economic processes at international, regional and national level
Authors: Marit Alexandru
Published: May 2024

Public health remains a major concern for Moldovan society. According to 2018 data from a study on human rights perceptions, 71.6% of respondents believe that the right to health needs more attention from society. Inequalities in the healthcare system still persist. If some inequalities have decreased, others have increased. The health system in the Republic of Moldova, like that in most countries of the world, not expected to prepare - to face the pandemic with insufficient staff, affected by the lack of clear protocols for the circumstances in question, insufficient technical and professional capacities, outdated infrastructure, limited medical equipment and supplies, poor logistics, fragile communication and trust. Speaking about the issue of human rights in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic, we attest that it is not studied in the specialized literature.
Management techniques in the development of the budget process in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Scutari Sofia
Published: May 2024

This article describes the most important management techniques in the running of the budget process in the Republic of Moldova. The national public budget constitutes a rather important act in the administration and management of public finances, which is carried out through the managerial leadership of the central and local public administration. The purpose of this study consists in the theoretical argumentation and the managerial role in the performance of the state’s public finances. In order to appreciate the budgetary process in the Republic of Moldova, the author describes the components of the national public budget, which are the main priorities in its formation. The author also presents the analysis of the vertical imbalance on the components of the national public budget in the Republic of Moldova for the years 2018-2022. Following the analysis of the vertical imbalance, the author mentions that managerial leadership must achieve the goal set in the strategic and development policies with the least negative effects acting on society. This article will be useful for teachers, students and researchers from the central and local public administration who deal with the sciences of the given field.
The country image from the interdisciplinary perspective
Authors: Moraru Victor , Teodor Sergiu
Published: May 2024

The article provides an overview of current trends in country image research, placing the research interests of various disciplines in a common context. Highlighting this issue illustrates how different academic perspectives can be applied to answer a wide range of research questions, contributing to the interdisciplinary study of country image, encompassing multiple and diverse aspects and facilitating understanding of the complexity of the subject at hand. Consequently, the article argues the usefulness of combining research efforts by resorting to various scientific paradigms, including those located in the cradle of symbolic politics or the theory of symbolic interactionism or generated by the paradigm of the social construction of reality or structural functionalism, as well as engaging in the investigation of the image of the country of such perspectives as the theory of social representations or the theories of media communication, as the theory of agenda setting. Thus, the investigative arsenal applied to the image of the country obtains the adequate conceptual framework, the necessary and favorable weight in the elaboration of the integrated, complex vision of the phenomenon.
Disinformation in recent political life. an established normality?
Authors: Theofilos Marousis
Published: May 2024

The ideal scenario in a democratic constitution, especially when it is in the pre-election period, would be a healthy confrontation of opinions with arguments based on true events, with content that will concern the general public. Thus, the citizens would have a clearer critical thinking and would make it easier to make the right decision on the basis of their interests, but also to better serve the public interest. Unfortunately, this seems to be a utopia, as misinformation and fake news seems to be used by various actors in the public sphere, trying to falsify reality in the struggle for their own dominance. In the article we look at the presence of misinformation in the public life of the United States during the 2016, the 2020 presidential election and the events of demonstrations in Capitol. We also see the presence of the phenomenon in France’s presidential election in 2017 and 2020 as well as Nigeria in 2019. This is how the global character of the problem is highlighted.
„Entertainment” elements in the online media from the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Gribincea Tatiana , Ciulei Florentina
Published: May 2024

This article aims to highlight the elements of “entertainment” in the online media from the Republic of Moldova. The information age has essentially reconfigured the parameters of contemporary reality, characterized by innovation and performance in the digital sector. Therefore, with the development and expansion of the digital environment and entertainment has gained ground, on the one hand, having the mission to relax the public, to disconnect them from the daily routine, and on the other hand, it manifests itself as one of the determining factors . and in ensuring the impact and views of press materials. The modern individual prefers the mass media, especially the entertainment sector, as the main provider of information intended to cover leisure time. Articles focused on fun, escapism, playfulness are demanded and appreciated by the consumer of media products. The article below also includes a case study (3 months) based on the analysis of the entertainment section of the media platform www.ea.md.
The reflection of the sexual minorities theme in the press of the Republic of Moldova. Between acceptance and discrimination
Authors: Bulicanu Victoria
Published: May 2024

The issue of equitable approach to issues related to discrimination against certain social categories in our country remains one of the most discussed in various public events, such as public debates, seminars, trainings, etc. In this context, the press remains one of the key - tools for guiding society, on the correctness in which the issues of discrimination are reflected on the basis of various criteria. The article below seeks to elucidate the way in which one of the most discriminated social groups in this country, such as that of sexual minorities, is approached in journalistic materials. Recently, more and more articles have appeared in the local media, reflecting the situation and problems of this social group, but the way in which journalists manage to present the subject, cannot always be considered in accordance with the deontological aspects of the profession. Thus, we aim to elucidate in the material below, the ways in which the subject of sexual minorities is reflected and the problems they face, the mistakes that journalists make in the process of covering the topic, as well as to offer some recommendations to avoid mistakes, through which the press could also be considered an instrument of manipulation and discrimination in relation to this social category.
Silent Myocardial Ischemia in Diabetes: A Critical Review of Risk Factors and Screening Strategies
Authors: Netalakar Amisha , Netalakar Shreyas
Published: May 2024

Silent Myocardial Ischemia is frequent amongst diabetics as result of autonomic dysfunction and loss of pain alert mechanism. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients have a higher incidence of Silent myocardial ischemia, which leads to poorer long-term cardiovascular outcomes. Cardiovascular disease is the dominant source of mortality and morbidity in diabetics. There are numerous risk factors associated with Silent myocardial ischemia in diabetes that requires earlier screening in order to prevent unexpected cardiovascular mortality, as 50% to 80% of all heart attacks are silent in nature. To achieve the suggested control over glycaemia, blood pressure, and lipids, more focus is required on guidelines-directed therapy. Conclusion: We observed that type 2 diabetics were more likely than type 1 diabetics to experience Silent myocardial ischemia. The majority of instances were observed in male patients, over 50 years of age and in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus for 5 to 10 years.

Keywords: Coronary artery disease, Dyslipidaemia, Pulmonary hypertension, Aspirin, Macrophages, Hyperglycemia
Evaluation of Anti-Cancer Potential of Homeopathic Medicines by In-Vitro Study on Human Breast, Lung and Colorectal Cancer Cells
Authors: Gopal S Nandha , P Baliga Amitha , Chakraborty Anirban
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the cytotoxic effects of homoeopathic drugs on cancer cell lines by In-vitro experiment.
Background: Homoeopathy is a renowned therapeutic approach in many nations across the world. However, the approach has sparked much scientific discussion concerning its efficacy and methods of action. This is particularly true when it comes to the application of homeopathy in cancer treatment.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of homoeopathic remedies on cancer cells and to emphasise the therapeutic effects of 50 Millesimal potencies.
Materials & Methods: Carcinosinum, Conium maculatum, and Asterias rubens were the drugs used in 0/1 potency against the MCF 7 breast cancer cell line. Carcinosinum, Nitric acid, and Ruta were the drugs in 0/1 potency used against the HCT 116 colorectal cancer cell line and the NCI-H460 lung cancer cell line. 90% alcohol medicated on poppy-sized globules, dried fully and used as a control for all cell lines. The cytotoxicity has been assessed using the standard MTT test.
Results: The LC50 values of the medicines tested on breast and lung cancer cells were not obtained up to 40000 ppm concentrations, as a result, cytotoxicity evaluation was not possible. The LC50 values of the medicines tested on Colo-rectal cancer cells were obtained around 20,000 ppm concentration and showed a gradual increase in Cell Death with increasing Concentration of exposure of the drugs. As a result, these drugs revealed cytotoxic qualities as well as anti-cancer actions.
Conclusion: Despite the objective facts, we cannot reach a definite conclusion about the anti-cancer effectiveness of these drugs in vitro because several aspects of homeopathy's action are unlikely to be replicated in In-vitro study. Determination of reasons for the same or understanding the molecular mechanism of resistance of the cell lines to the cytotoxic effects of the drugs were not within the purview of the study and these can be addressed in future studies.

Keywords: Homeopathy, Cancer, MCF-7, HCT 116, NCI-H 460, In-Vitro, Carcinosinum, Conium maculatum, Asteria rubens, Ruta graveolens, Nitric acid, 50 Millesimal Potency, MTT Assay.
The Functional Capacity and Quality of Life in COVID-19 Survivors of Ahmedabad City: An Observational Study
Authors: Mitva Ritesh Jhaveri , Padsala Hitanxi , Nikhil Silajiya Dipmala
Published: May 2024

Background and need of research: The COVID-19 affected the lung, so, lots of people were not able to do work normally. Functional Capacity and Quality of Life of people may get hampered. So, a study is done to check long term impact of COVID-19 after second wave on covid survivors of Ahmedabad city.
Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in 25 individuals of each group (group A: history of COVID-19 in second wave, group B: healthy individual- not having history of COVID-19 in second wave) in age group between 40-65. 6-minute walk test was used to check functional capacity and WHO-BREF Questionnaire was used to assess quality of life (QOL). Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.
Result: Mean of 6-MWD was 480.09±57.64 and 503.45±62.68 in group A and group B respectively. Mean of WHO-BREF Questionnaire was 85.09±8.02 and 91.89±4.76 in group A and group B respectively. Mann Whitney U test was used between group A and group B, there is highly statistically significant result was found for QOL, which is (U=153.50, p=0.002) and not significant result found for 6-MWD, which is (U=243.00, p=0.177).
Conclusion and clinical implication: There is no change in in functional capacity of the COVID-19 patients in comparison to normal healthy individuals but there is considerable significant difference in their quality of life.so, we need to more focus on QOL of the survivors.

Keywords: functional capacity, quality of life, COVID-19, 6MWD
LASSA FEVER AND PERCEIVED HEALTH IMPLICATIONS AMONG RESIDENTS OF OKE-ERO LGA: INCORPORATING INFOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: OLADOSU R. O. , ONIYANGI S. O.
Published: May 2024

This research on Lassa fever was conducted in rural communities located within Oke-Ero Local Government Area of Kwara State. We use multi-stage sampling technique consisting of simple random, proportionate and convenience sampling techniques to select a sample size of (402) respondents for this study. The results of the study among the respondents showed that abortion and haemorrhage are significantly perceived as implications of LF as cal. χ2 (256.69) was greater than the critical value (16.92) and cal. χ2 (238.597) was greater than the critical value (16.92) at degree of freedom 9 and α=0.05 for the latter and former respectively. Other results revealed that the residents of Oke-Ero LGA significantly have knowledge of causes, prevention and symptoms of LF as cal. χ2 (1011.28) was greater than the critical value (7.82), cal. χ2 (668.299) was greater than the critical value (7.82); and cal. χ2 (437.79) was greater than the critical value (7.82) for the three cases at DF 3 and α=0.05 respectively. From the findings the null hypotheses were rejected in all cases. These results showcase positive correlation with the level of education of the respondents. In conclusion, the residents of Oke-Ero LGA have knowledge of causes, prevention and symptoms of LF and they perceived abortion and haemorrhage as implication of LF. Therefore, the researchers recommend that government at all levels, further strengthen campaigns on the causes, symptoms, and prevention of LF and encourage community participation in health education and environmental sanitation.
Obstacles to the psycho-social inclusion of refugees as a consequence of post-traumatic stress acquired in the native country
Authors: Bitca Ion , Fuior Artur
Published: May 2024

The information has as a determinative aspect the reproduction of important and correct thoughts to all readers about a group of people who are fighting for a right path in a prosperous European society following post-traumatic traumas, such as through practical models for solving the refugee problem in relation to with the European community to have as an end an adoptive society. A wide spectrum of new analysis systems are randomly used, in order to know the truthful information. Here are presented several elements related to litigation that can help refugees with the problem of stress, especially in the process of inclusion in relation to European society, starting from the definitive infiltration of the European pillars in such a way that the refugees feel like ordinary individuals. A harsh reality on all practical ways of refugee inclusion, with the aim of improving and drawing attention to Europeans regarding the situation of individuals, refugees being victims of the global situation. As a result of storing a voluminous level of scientific documents in the field of refugees, we appreciate the importance of including refugees with a severe trauma such as stress. The authors of several doctrinal masterpieces refer to a multitude of ideas, in order to appreciate a solution situation through different mechanisms practice. At the end of the document, conclusions are presented with necessary recommendations to be implemented.
Punitive justice in the light of the tasks of international humanitarian law and international criminal law
Authors: Dulcinatu Ionut-Gabriel
Published: May 2024

Taking into account the everyday reality that when a criminal act is committed, the civil society of which the perpetrator is a part, considers it reprehensible, taking into account the relation of the act to the own value system of that society, and thus arises the question "who and how will he have to bear the consequences of this injury?", this article tries to identify and analyze the possible ways of carrying out justice in the event of a criminal act, pointing the needs of the victims at the center of the analysis.
Banks, open banking and data protection
Authors: Guzun Adrian
Published: May 2024

As economic systems continue to evolve, with a particular focus on digital, the banking sector is at the forefront of technological advances, revolutionizing the way customers' finances are managed. With the rapid digitization of financial technologies, the importance of bank data protection and confidentiality measures increases, especially in the context of cross-border data transfers in which different actors are involved, both from the regulated financial-banking area and from less regulated areas, which together can offer open banking services (open-banking). Banking entities around the world are entrusted with customers' sensitive personal and financial data, making the principle of data security a primary concern for maintaining customer trust. Effective data protection in banking encompasses a complex approach, in strict compliance with applicable national and international regulations, state-of-the-art encryption technologies and comprehensive risk management strategies to maintain the highest standards of security, transparency and trust in the system banking.
Information security in the Republic of Moldova in the context of the European integration process
Authors: Doga Anatolie , Pirtac Grigore
Published: May 2024

In this article, the author analyze the information security phenomenon of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the European integration process of our country, in the conditions of the war started by Russian Federation in Ukraine. It is highlighted that at the present time, the Republic of Moldova does not have sufficient protection of the public sector and the private sector against incidents, risks and threats related to the security of networks and IT systems, therefore in the context of the obligations assumed by the Republic of Moldova with reference to securing information in the context of the European integration process, a legal basis was created. The author mention that the phenomenon of Russian media propaganda represents one of the main challenges for the information space of the Republic of Moldova. In conclusion, the author emphasize that informational threats threaten the stability, national and political security of the state, and informational aggressions in the chain can constitute an informational war, in which the specialized information services froabroad foreign countries. Ensuring information security requires a joint effort between intelligence services, academic environments and non-governmental organizations. The purpose of the information security strategy of any state is to legally correlate and systematically integrate the priority areas with responsibilities and powers to ensure information security at the national level, intended to protect the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity of the state.
Criminal legal characterization of the excesses of the perpetrator
Authors: Sari Tatiana
Published: May 2024

This article considers the criminal and legal characteristics of excess of the perpetrator of a crime. Also studied the opinions of scientists, specialists, on the issue under consideration. In general, it is determined that the excess of the perpetrator of a crime, can be committed by the perpetrator, which as a rule was not covered by the actions of other accomplices. The excess of the perpetrator of a crime, commits another more serious crime than was planned, in this case the perpetrator is responsible only for the excess, the other accomplices - according to the rules in accordance with the Criminal Code. Other accomplices are not subject to criminal liability for the executor's excess, which excludes the possibility of equal qualification of accomplices' acts applicable to all cases of the executor's excess.
Implementation of child protection’ constitutional guarantees in the branch legislation
Authors: Shchukina Natalia
Published: May 2024

Constitutional guarantees are considered, their impact on the norms of industry legislation in terms of defining and consolidating guarantees in the sphere of labor for children, as well as in connection with motherhood, the presence of children, guarantees enshrined in the norms of family law, as well as some norms of administrative and criminal law. The guarantee nature of constitutional principles in relation to labor relations involving minor workers is substantiated. A classification of guarantee standards in the labor sphere is given. A classification of constitutional guarantees for the protection of children is proposed.
Crisis management - function of government. adaptation to the crisis by preserving and promoting society's values
Authors: Marit Alexandru
Published: May 2024

Crises have a very long historical past, which has been analyzed by several scholars, political scientists, economists, sociologists, psychologists, historians, etc. In addition, currently there is a special interest in this subject. In the research of the crisis as a configuration factor of the state and the law, through the prism of integration in the modeling of the person-law-state interdependence, in order to make the governance focused on human rights more efficient and its adaptation, effectively and value-wise, to crisis conditions. To achieve the goal, we propose to achieve the following objectives: 1) to analyze the concepts of state and law, through the prism of their tasks, goals and functions; 2) to explain the essence of the three-dimensional relationship between the state, law and man; 3) to clarify the causes, typologies, stages and consequences of crises; 4) deduce the difficulties and challenges faced by the state in crisis conditions; 5) to appreciate the influence of the crisis in the configuration of law and the state, as well as the correlation between the state, law and man; 6) to argue the need for the government to assume the role of crisis management and communication in crisis conditions; 7) to propose solutions for relaunching the state and adapting to crisis conditions.
Management of marketing activities in agricultural enterprises producing white sea buckthorn
Authors: Mirza Sergiu , Balan Igor
Published: May 2024

Marketing management in a practical sense means management that uses marketing concepts, i.e. the management of an enterprise that has adopted and uses the marketing view or philosophical vision of marketing in its development process. The management of marketing activity of the enterprise in which there is the branch of production of white currant there must be organizational structures through which each employee, with different functions, level of training and duties, has the opportunity and obligation to act on the basis of marketing strategies, as well as responsibility centers. The concept of actively influencing market requirements also implies effective management of specialized marketing activity, i.e. activities related to product, pricing, placement and promotion policies. In order to establish appropriate management of marketing activity and to position it as effectively as possible in the organizational chart of an agricultural enterprise in which there is a white currant production branch, it is specific, first of all, to analyses the background parts of the constituent elements of the environment with which it operates in order to be able to establish strategic lines, which need to correspond to the appropriate form of organization. In the given article, the authors intend to identify and propose solutions to some problems, which, in essence, represent a diagnostic analysis of the enterprise, the results of which indicate one of the options for the organization of marketing activity and marketing department or specialist in agricultural enterprises.
Accounting treatment of contractual indirect costs
Authors: Popovici Angela , Bancila Natalia
Published: May 2024

This article examines aspects of contractual indirect cost accounting resulting from the provisions of the National Accounting Standard "Construction Contracts," the General Chart of Accounts, and other national accounting regulations related to contractual cost accounting. These aspects include the definition of contractual indirect costs, their composition and classification, the stages of allocating contractual indirect costs to the cost of products/services provided, and the accounting treatment of contractual indirect costs.
Aspects of state control of social assistance as a function of social protection management in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Mardari Liliana
Published: May 2024

World experience proves that no state can successfully carry out radical reforms in economic and political, social and cultural life without also having a developed network of social assistance services and specialists, able to protect people in difficulty. In this context, in addition to regulations, reforms, training, financing, programs, projects, the need to control their application and capitalization is imposed. As a result, the field of social assistance, which includes a wide spectrum of specific benefits and services, each with particularities in regulation, application, financing, but indispensable for the categories of beneficiaries to whom they are addressed, it is necessary to establish and apply the control function through to institutions with attributions and functions in that direction.
Models of quality management of higher education institutions
Authors: Blagorazumnaia Olga , Klimenko Irina , Balan Igor
Published: May 2024

In our information age, educational institutions are actively integrating information technologies for modeling and managing the quality of their services. Modern educational markets face challenges that demand effective tools to adapt to rapidly changing requirements and expectations of learners, educators, and parents. In this context, information technologies in modeling and quality management become a key factor in the educational sphere. The article focuses on the role of information technologies in contemporary education and their impact on the processes of modeling and quality management of educational services. The authors examine prospective methods, tools, and approaches that contribute to the efficient utilization of information technologies in the context of educational services. Current trends in information technologies in education are analyzed, and solutions are proposed to enhance the quality of educational processes and ensure satisfaction of the needs of all participants in the educational process. This article aims to explore current challenges and opportunities associated with the use of information technologies in the field of educational services and suggest prospective pathways for their integration into educational practices.
Characteristics and comparative analysis of methods for calculating lease payments
Authors: Bychkova Svetlana , Balan Igor
Published: May 2024

In modern conditions of development of commodity production, leasing is one of the most promising and simple ways to upgrade fixed assets. However, in the implementation of leasing operations, both the specific features of a particular production and modern models of leasing relations should be taken into account. The main way to increase the efficiency of investments in leasing is to optimize lease payments, taking into account the specifics of production. The success and quality of these operations largely depend on the use of methodological tools based on the use of relevant accounting and analytical support in the conditions of functioning of modern models of interaction of all participants in operations. Based on this, the authors devote this article to the characteristics and comparative analysis of the main methods for calculating lease payments.
Economics and accounting intangible assets
Authors: Catan Petru , Deliu Angela
Published: May 2024

This article will outline the essence of intangible assets owned by economic agents in economic and accounting aspects. The concept and classification of intangible assets are presented. The main accounts that represent these assets in accounting are presented. The indicators used to evaluate and account for intangible assets are also disclosed, and a methodology for their calculation and accounting is provided. And accordingly, a theory is given for recording business transactions related directly to intangible assets.
Methods of mathematical modeling in the management of socio-economic processes: game theory
Authors: Klimenko Irina , Uritu Vasile
Published: May 2024

The possibility of using game theory in the practice of managing socio-economic processes is considered. Examples are given and the possibilities of integrating game theory as a complex of mathematical modeling methods into the daily practice of management are determined.