bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYZING THE COMPENSATION AND ITS EFFECT ON LECTURERS’ JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Rully Tutus , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Muharram Hari
Published: March 2024

One factor that significantly affects job satisfaction among lecturers is compensation. Compensation is categorized into three dimensions, such as direct financial, indirect financial, and non-financial. This research is descriptive-verification type, and the approach used is explanatory survey. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of compensation on job satisfaction. The sampling technique used cluster sampling proportionally at five private colleges in Bogor, which led to a total sample size of 233 respondents, including Head Lectors, Lectors, and Assistant Lectors. Descriptive and quantitative analysis was conducted based on primary data obtained from field respondents, and hypothesis testing was conducted using SEM-Lisrel 8.8 method. The results indicated that the t-statistic value was greater than the t-value (t-statistic > 1.64), and the highest loading factor was found on the non-financial compensation variable (NFIN) which had a loading factor of 1.00 with a standard factor loading (SFL) of 0.5. It indicated that compensation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of lecturers in private colleges in Bogor. From the 3 dimensions that affect lecturer compensation, the non-financial dimension is the dominant dimension in forming the compensation variable construct by contributing the highest standard loading factor value.
Global existence of a pair of coupled Cahn-Hilliard equations with nondegenerate mobility and logarithmic potential
Authors: Harfash Akil , Al-Musawi Ghufran  A.
Published: March 2024

We conducted a mathematical investigation on a system of interconnected Cahn-Hilliard equations featuring a logarithmic potential, nondegenerate mobility, and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This system emerges from a model depicting the phase separation of a binary liquid mixture in a thin film. Assuming certain conditions on the initial data, we successfully established the existence, uniqueness, and stability estimates for the weak solution. Our approach involved initially replacing the logarithmic potential with a smooth counterpart, resulting in the regularization of the original problem (Q) into a regularized problem (Qε). Utilizing the Faedo-Galerkin method and compactness arguments, we demonstrated the existence and uniqueness of a solution for (Qε). Subsequently, by letting ε approach zero, we attained the existence of a solution for the original problem (Q). Additionally, we addressed higher regularity aspects of the weak solutions for both (Q) and (Qε). Employing the standard regularity theory for elliptic problems and introducing additional assumptions regarding the domain's boundary and the initial data, we established that the weak solutions belong to higher-order Sobolev spaces.
Square-full numbers multiple of a certain set of primes and hybrid numbers
Authors: Jakimczuk Rafael
Published: March 2024

Let h ≥ 1 be an arbitrary but fixed positive integer. Let us consider the s distinct primes q1, . . . , qs. Let Bq1···qs(x) be the number of h-full numbers not exceeding x multiple of q1 · · · qs and let Aq1···qs (x) be the number of h-full numbers not exceeding x relatively prime to q1 · · · qs. In this note we obtain asymptotic formulas for Aq1···qs (x) and Bq1···qs (x). Then we apply the results obtained in the study of hybrid h-full numbers. That is, the h-full numbers of the form qhQ, where q > 1 is square-free, Q > 1 is a (h + 1)-full number, and q, Q are relatively prime.
Usaha Perkebunan Nenas Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga Di Desa Tanjung Kuras Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Annisa Kahira , Thamrin Husni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini tentang bagaimana usaha perkebunan nenas dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Tanjung Kuras kecamatan Sungai Apit, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan pada keluarga- keluarga di desa Tanjung Kuras kecamatan Sungai Apit yang mempunyai usaha perkebunan nenas. Sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat per kepala keluarga yang mempunyai usaha perkebunan nenas kurang lebih 100 kepala keluarga. Karena populasinya banyak maka penulis mengambil sampel sebanyak 30 kepala keluarga dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan usaha perkebunan nenas setelah dikembalikan kepada masyarakat terus berkembang dan bertambah luas. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat mengganti bibit Nenas dari pemerintah dengan bibit kampung. Di pasaran ternyata buah Nenas kampong ini lebih diminati. Namun secara keseluruhan hasil dari usaha perkebunan nenas ini belumlah membuat masyarakat menjadi golongan yang makmur bahkan jika hanya mengandalkan dari usaha perkebunan nenas ini masyarakat tidak menutupi kebutuhan hidup yang semakin hari semakin bertambah
Analisa Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) Untuk Prediksi Penjualan Alat Kesehatan
Authors: Ramadhani Dian , A’yuniyah Qurotul , Elvira Winda , Nazira Nanda , Ambarani Isnani , Fulvi Intan Sofia
Published: March 2024

The application of Data Mining in the business scope can be found in the use of Customer Relationship Management (CRM). CRM is a company's effort to manage its sales and customers more optimally. Company Sales Data can be processed into knowledge that can be used to optimize marketing strategies. Purna Karya Scientific is a company engaged in the field of medical/medical devices, laboratory equipment, chemical and dental materials as well as educational aids. In this study has used sales data at PT. After Scientific Work with attributes item code, relation, number of items, and label as class. Then classify medical device sales data by implementing the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithm which can predict sales results by displaying an accuracy value. Implementation was carried out using Google Colab to obtain an accuracy value of 95%, a recall value of 95%, and a precision value of 81%. The results of data on sales of medical devices with 2 classes namely "Selling" and "Not Selling". The resulting value is very good and can be used as a basis for classifying sales of medical devices by analyzing the stock of goods at PT. Full Scientific Work.
A utilização de Metodologias Ativas com suporte de Mineração de Dados Educacionais e Learning Analytics para a mitigação da evasão em EaD: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura
Authors: Andrade Tiago Luís de , Almeida Caroline Medeiros Martins de , Barbosa Jorge Luis Victória , Rigo Sandro José
Published: March 2024

Apesar da ampla adoção da Educação a Distância (EaD), os altos índices de evasão são motivos de preocupação de professores e gestores institucionais. Existem iniciativas para mitigação dessa situação, como a aplicação de técnicas de Mineração de Dados Educacionais (MDE) e Learning Analytics (LA) para a identificação de alunos propensos a essa situação. No entanto, embora efetivos nessa tarefa, carecem de mecanismos para a motivação dos estudantes e intervenção pedagógica dos professores, já que não apresentam propostas metodológicas para incentivar a aprendizagem dos identificados com risco de evadir, mitigando essa possibilidade. A utilização de Metodologias Ativas após a identificação dos alunos através das técnicas de MDE e LA pode constituir um mecanismo efetivo de prevenção da evasão na EaD, ampliando o potencial de engajamento e colaboração entre os alunos. Este artigo apresenta um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura com o objetivo de identificar as técnicas mais utilizadas de MDE e LA no contexto de evasão. Além disso, identificar a aplicação de Metodologias Ativas para mitigar a possibilidade de evadir nos cursos ofertados na Educação a Distância. Avaliamos 1103 artigos publicados no período de janeiro de 2015 a março de 2023. Os resultados indicam uma crescente aplicação de MDE e LA para identificar e mitigar a evasão de alunos na EaD. Entretanto, estudos com a utilização da estratégia pedagógica das Metodologias Ativas para minimizar esse problema e potencializar a permanência dos alunos são escassos.
Neonatal Face Segmentation with and without Clinical Devices using SAM
Authors: Domingues Pedro Henrique Silva , Heiderich Tatiany Marcondes , Barros Marina Carvalho de Moraes , Guinsburg Ruth , Thomaz Carlos Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Facial expression analysis has been widely used as one of the main approaches for pain diagnosis, both by humans and computing systems. However, in clinical practice, newborns who remain hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Units often have devices connected to their faces, such as enteral/gastric probes, orotracheal intubation tubes, and phototherapy goggles, which hinder the visualization of facial regions making the proper diagnosis of pain much harder in practice. Therefore, to address this issue, we have evaluated the state-of-the-art Segment Anything Model (SAM) tool combined with RetinaFace for segmentation of 2D face images of neonates, including free faces and the ones with devices connected, against a simple and traditional landmark method, and a recently proposed deep neural network fine-tuned for face segmentation under occlusion. SAM performed comparatively better than the other two models for both no occlusion and high occlusion 2D face images, scoring on average impressively 0.98 and 0.91 at the standard dice similarity coefficient respectively.
3D Model Simplification through Elementary Geometric Structures using Hough Transform
Authors: Cendron Nicolas Ebone , Balreira Dennis Giovani
Published: March 2024

Current methods for three-dimensional (3D) model simplification often involve intricate algorithms that may compromise visual fidelity or incur high computational costs. Traditional approaches using decimation algorithms may still fall short in terms of achieving storage efficiency comparable to basic 3D geometric primitives. This paper proposes an approach centered on the utilization of elementary geometric structures, such as spheres and cylinders, for efficient 3D model simplification. Our approach capitalizes on the inherent simplicity of such shapes, enabling representation with fewer parameters and minimal storage requirements. The proposed method replaces intricate geometric details with these fundamental shapes, identifying regions suited to substitution using a Hough Transform-based method. Preliminary findings replace a region of the mesh with a single sphere.We present these primary results visually with the use of spheres for three 3D meshes along with their corresponding percentage gain regarding fundamental characteristics such as vertices, edges, faces, and size. For future work, we intend on expanding our technique to map other parts of the model and exploring further elementary geometries with Hough Transform.
Multi-challenge database for active liveness
Authors: Kamarowski Bruno , Almeida Raul , Biesseck Bernardo , Granada Roger , Führ Gustavo , Menotti David
Published: March 2024

Facial authentication on mobile devices has been widely applied in various scenarios. The field of Face Liveness (or Face Anti-Spoofing, FAS) focuses on methods and tools for detecting attacks (spoofs) where a malicious user tries to impersonate someone else or obfuscate their own identity. The specific problem of Active Liveness consists of analyzing the input signal and also the user behavior while performing some required challenge to determine whether the presented face is real or not. Despite the large amount of public datasets in FAS, very few contemplate active liveness, a phenomenon that typically results in new solutions being developed and evaluated with in-house data that cannot be shared due to its sensitive nature. This disjoint character in evaluations leads to irreproducible works and greatly hinders the mutual contribution inside the scientific community. In this paper, we describe an approach for creating a new database for active liveness detection. In this database, volunteers use a mobile application (under alpha testing for Android and iOS devices) to record themselves executing three distinct interactions (challenges) with their heads, namely face close up, head orientation, and flashes. Users will be encouraged to acquire videos in different environments and times of day, which will contribute to high variance in the dataset. After all acquisitions, we will split the dataset into training and testing protocols.
Animation Frame Colorization with GANs
Authors: Nogueira João Vitor Santiago , Carvalho Leonardo de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

This research paper presents an innovative approach to alleviate the labor-intensive nature of traditional 2D handmade animation utilizing artificial intelligence techniques. Specifically, we focus on refining the process of image colorization for 2D animations by employing Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). The proposed method involves leveraging the power of GANs to paint a sequence of black and white frames in a manner that emulates the colors present in a single colored example.
Um arcabouço de Seleção de Bandas Landsat-8 baseado em UMDA para Detecção de Desmatamento
Authors: B. Neto Eduardo , Pedro Paulo R. C. , Fazenda Álvaro , Faria Fabio A.
Published: March 2024

A conservação das florestas tropicais é um assunto atual de relevância social e ecológica, devido ao importante papel que elas desempenham no ecossistema global. Infelizmente, milhões de hectares são desmatados e degradados todo ano, sendo necessários programas (governamentais ou de iniciativas privadas) para monitoramento das florestas tropicais. Neste sentido, este trabalho propõe um novo arcabouço que utiliza de algoritmo de estimação de distribuição estocástico (UMDA) para selecionar bandas espectrais do satélite Landsat-8 que melhor representam as áreas de desmatamento que guiará a criação de novas composições de imagens para alimentar uma arquitetura de segmentação semântica chamada DeepLabv3+. Nos experimentos realizados foi possível encontrar diversas composições que conseguem acurácia balanceada maior que 90% na tarefa de classificação de segmentos. Além disso, a melhor composição de bandas (651) encontrada pelo algoritmo UMDA alimentou uma arquitetura DeepLabv3+ e resultou em melhor eficiência e eficácia contra todas as composições comparadas neste trabalho.
Supervoxel Approach in an Efficient Multiscale Object-Based Framework
Authors: Lacerda Lucca S. P. , Cunha Felipe D. , Guimarães Silvio Jamil F.
Published: March 2024

The use of supervoxel segmentation has shown substantial improvement in video analysis because it can improve object delineation and reduce computer workload. In this work, we have used SICLE (Superpixel Through Iterative Clearcutting), which is an innovative graph-based superpixel framework that makes multi-scale segmentation by exploiting object information. For segmenting videos, we changed the graph creation step. The framework has exceeded state-of-the-art approaches, and its results precisely delineate the object of interest.
Sorting of Smartphone Components for Recycling Through Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Becker Álvaro G. , Cenci Marcelo P. , Silveira Thiago L. T. da , Veit Hugo M.
Published: March 2024

The recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment is an essential tool in allowing for a circular economy, presenting the potential for significant environmental and economic gain. However, traditional material separation techniques, based on physical and chemical processes, require substantial investment and do not apply to all cases. In this work, we investigate using an image classification neural network as a potential means to control an automated material separation process in treating smartphone waste, acting as a more efficient, less costly, and more widely applicable alternative to existing tools. We produced a dataset with 1,127 images of pyrolyzed smartphone components, which was then used to train and assess a VGG-16 image classification model. The model achieved 83.33% accuracy, lending credence to the viability of using such a neural network in material separation.
Relationship Between the Incidence of Pulmonary Embolism and the Quantitative Level of Air Pollution (NO2, SO2, CO, O3, and PM10) in Patients Referred to Mashhad Hospitals in 2019
Authors: Hadizadeh Hamed , Momeni Mohammad Kazem , Teimouri Alireza , Moulaei Nezarali , Parsa Ali , Hadizadeh Farnaz , Chahkandi Mohadeseh
Published: March 2024

Background: Air pollution is known to be associated with increased levels of inflammatory markers, vascular endothelial damage, and alterations in blood coagulation factors. It represents one of the most significant environmental hazards in urban areas, with adverse effects on the health of the population. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the incidence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and the quantitative levels of various air pollution parameters. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical (cross-sectional) study, we examined all patients diagnosed with PE who were referred to Ghaem and Imam Reza (AS) Hospitals in Mashhad during the year 2019. Daily data on each air pollutant, including NO2, SO2, CO, O3, and PM10, were obtained from the Meteorological Center. For each patient's assessment, we considered the average pollution levels over the past 30 days. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using independent samples t-tests and the Mann-Whitney U test in SPSS 22. Results: The findings of this study revealed a statistically significant association between elevated levels of PM10 and O3 and the occurrence of PE. However, no such relationship was observed for NO2 and CO in relation to the risk of PE. Conclusions: It can be concluded that increased levels of PM10 and O3 are linked to a higher risk of developing PE, while other pollutants showed no evidence of association in this study.
Diagnóstico de TDAH: será mesmo que o que não tem remédio, remediado está?
Authors: de Souza Edilene Teixeira , Biato Emília Carvalho Leitão
Published: March 2024

A normatização da vida tem como consequência a conversão dos problemas próprios de quem vive, em doenças ou transtornos. Tudo o que desvia da força normativa acaba sendo transformado em doença ou problema individual. Nesse sentido, este artigo se propõe a problematizar a importância dada ao diagnóstico de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), e consequentemente, pensar criticamente sobre a medicalização da aprendizagem no contexto escolar. Para tanto, parte-se da revisão de literatura, com ênfase em conceitos sobre normalidade, diferença e tradução. Além disso, apresenta-se um estudo realizado com adultos que possuem diagnóstico de TDAH, que fazem ou fizeram uso de medicação, como parte do tratamento. Utiliza-se a Otobiografia como método de escuta biográfica de vivências para pensar sobre as diferentes nuances que envolvem a questão. Dentre as conclusões, aponta-se a necessidade de criar novos procedimentos que favoreçam a valorização das diferentes formas de aprender, ser, agir e pensar, como sinal de uma educação efetivamente inclusiva.
Políticas Educação em Enfermagem para a diversidade cultural e competência cultural
Authors: de Albuquerque Analuz Pereira , Chaves Marcelo Henrique Guedes
Published: March 2024

Este estudo visa examinar a importância da educação em enfermagem para a diversidade cultural e competência cultural. A metodologia adotada consistirá na revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos, livros e documentos relevantes sobre o tema. Serão identificadas estratégias de ensino e desenvolvimento curricular que promovam a sensibilidade cultural e a competência entre os estudantes de enfermagem. A discussão destacará a necessidade de uma abordagem culturalmente sensível na educação em enfermagem, visando melhorar a qualidade do cuidado prestado a pacientes de diferentes origens étnicas e culturais. Conclui-se que a integração de conteúdos e práticas culturalmente competentes nos programas de educação em enfermagem é fundamental para preparar os futuros profissionais de saúde para atender às necessidades de uma população cada vez mais diversificada, garantindo assim cuidados de saúde eficazes e culturalmente sensíveis.
Modernización de los servicios de inteligencia: debates sobre la tensión entre efectividad y legitimidad en la experiencia regional
Authors: Zacarías Di Tullio María E.
Published: March 2024

En años recientes, ha surgido un creciente interés en el análisis de los servicios de inteligencia en América Latina. Tras la consolidación de democracias después de períodos autoritarios y la emergencia de nuevos desafíos de seguridad, se ha intensificado el debate sobre cómo armonizar las necesidades de seguridad estatal y las libertades civiles. En contextos democráticos, la aspiración de optimizar la eficacia de los servicios de inteligencia debe coexistir con la urgencia de mantener su legitimidad y aceptación social, dada la naturaleza intrusiva de sus funciones. Este estudio se centra en los debates sobre la reforma de servicios de inteligencia en Brasil, Colombia y Chile, con el objetivo de extraer lecciones pertinentes para el caso argentino, subrayando las tensiones entre legitimidad y eficiencia en la modernización de estas entidades estatales.
Regulatory Implications of The Public Financial Management Framework in Indonesia
Authors: Nefianto Tirton , Larasati Ayu
Published: March 2024

Public Financial Management a set of laws, rules and standards is an important part of regulating the systems and processes used by each sovereign state and local government, in order to mobilize revenue, allocate public funds, conduct public spending, and budget audits. The purpose of public financial management itself is to increase efficiency and transparency in the use of public resources and eliminate the inefficiency of public resources. The regulatory framework for Public Financial Management is able to carry out analytical and critical practices in helping to facilitate services efficiently and effectively. This article uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach as to describe or analyze a research result but is not used to make a broader conclusion. Analysis and Discussion The Government of Indonesia is aware that there are regulations governing the budgeting, although some of them do not understand and study these documents comprehensively. The regulatory framework governing fund management influences service delivery. In conclusion, the regulatory framework explains how public budgets are used to provide better services. The regulation is designed with the aim of helping to reduce budget waste and prevent corruption.
Mutual information between Polish subindexes – the use of copula entropy around the time of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gurgul Henryk , Syrek Robert
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the copula theory is used to describe the dependence structure between variables, while the information theory provides the tools necessary to measure the uncertainty associated with these variables. What both theories have in common is copula entropy, which is strictly related to mutual information. The findings of this study, focusing on the dependence of the (sub)indexes of the Polish stock market during the pandemic period, may prove useful not only to investors from Poland, but also from other countries, especially Central European, in making investment decisions. The results of calculating the interdependencies between WIG, sectoral indexes and among sectoral indexes of the Polish economy using copula entropy and Pearson’s correlation are quite different. The source of the basic difference between copula entropy and Pearson’s correlation is that the former enables the measurement of nonlinear interdependencies, while the latter not. The interrelations on the stock markets are nonlinear and returns are not normally distributed in general. The use of copulas is also superior in terms of ranking correlation, as it is more general and allows the examination of the structure of dependencies between extreme values.
On Bayesian inference of reliability parameter in Burr-type XII model based on imprecise data: a survey on fuzzy modelling
Authors: Makhdoom Iman , Pak Abbas
Published: March 2024

There are always two major sources of uncertainty in measurements related to lifetime surveys: variation among the observations and imprecision of individual observation called fuzziness. The typical statistical analysis is based on variation among the observations and does not consider the imprecision due to individual observation. However, ignoring the imprecision of individual observations may cause losing information and getting misleading results. It is mandatory to analyse such data, to extend the real numbers classically and Bayesian estimation methods to fuzzy numbers. Inference on the Burr-type (BT) XII model, based on precise measurements, is carried out by researchers, yet the problem of estimating parameters, in the presence of fuzzy data, remains unresolved. We are estimating the BT XII distribution parameters and their corresponding reliability when the available data are in the fuzzy numbers. The maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), the Bayesian method and the method of moments are used for estimating parameters. Finally, these estimators are compared via a Monte-Carlo simulation study.
Implementasi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (Rpp) Satu Lembar Di Sekolah Yayasan Kanaan Nusantara Ungaran
Authors: Zega Berkat Karunia , Oci Markus , Hapsarini Deslana R.
Published: March 2024

In schools under the auspices of the Kanaan Nusantara Ungaran Foundation, where each teacher is expected to prepare a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) before teaching. The cause of the teaching and learning process not running effectively in this school is the lack of teacher preparation in teaching including the preparation of lesson plans. The result is that the achievement of teaching objectives is not optimal. The purpose of writing this research is to find out the implementation and out the results of implementing a one sheet lesson plan in implementing at Kanaan elementary - vocational school. The type method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques with field observations and interviews. The results of implementing a one sheet lesson plan was very effective for use in the learning process. This is evident from the teachers responses of Kanaan elementary school, junior and vocational school when implementing learning using a one sheet lesson plan. So the Implementation of the One Sheet lesson plan is not problematic and very effective to implement in carrying out the learning process in Kanaan elementary - vocational schools.AbstrakDi sekolah di bawah naungan Yayasan Kanaan Nusantara Ungaran, dimana setiap guru diharapkan untuk menyiapkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) sebelum mengajar. Penyebab proses belajar mengajar tidak berjalan efektif  di sekolah ini yaitu kurangnya persiapan guru dalam mengajar termasuk juga dalam pembuatan RPP. Akibatnya adalah pencapaian tujuan pengajaran tidak maksimal. Tujuan dari Penulisan penelitian tersebut yaitu untuk mengetahui Implementasi dan hasil dari Implementasi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) satu lembar dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di unit sekolah SD, SMP dan SMK Kanaan Ungaran.Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu implementasi RPP satu lembar sangat efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini terbukti dari respon guru-guru SD - SMK Kanaan ketika melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan RPP satu lembar.
Model Pemerintahan Teokratis Dalam Perspektif Alkitab: Memahami Relevansinya Dalam Konteks Sosial Kontemporer
Authors: Ajon Antonius , Noviana Noviana , Ngesthi Yonathan Salmon Efrayim
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the model of theocratic governance in the biblical perspective and understands its relevance in the contemporary social context. Through a qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach, and an in-depth literature review, this study highlights the basic concept of theocratic governance according to the Bible, its implications and relevance in the contemporary social framework, the social, political, and religious impact of its application, and the challenges and opportunities associated with applying the principles of theocratic governance in a changing social context. An assessment of interpretive approaches to biblical texts was also conducted to understand our understanding of the principles of theocratic governance. The results of this study provide a comprehensive insight into the role of religion in societal governance and formulating policies that are compatible with the needs of modern society and relevant religious values.AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis model pemerintahan teokratis dalam perspektif Alkitab dan memahami relevansinya dalam konteks sosial kontemporer. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan   pendekatan hermeneutik, dan tinjauan literatur yang mendalam, penelitian ini menyoroti konsep dasar pemerintahan teokratis menurut Alkitab, implikasi dan relevansinya dalam kerangka sosial kontemporer, dampak sosial, politik, dan agama dari penerapannya, serta tantangan dan peluang yang terkait dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan teokratis dalam konteks sosial yang terus berubah. Penilaian terhadap pendekatan interpretatif terhadap teks Alkitab juga dilakukan untuk memahami pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan teokratis. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang komprehensif tentang peran agama dalam tata kelola masyarakat dan merumuskan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat modern dan nilai-nilai agama yang relevan.
Persfektif Alkitab Tentang Manajemen Dan Kepemimpinan Feminisme dalam Konteks Kekristenan
Authors: Allo Bertha Padang , Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Zega Yunardi Kristian
Published: March 2024

Kepemimpinan feminisme menjadi tantangan bagi kalangan Kekristenan. Adapun yang menjadi pergumulan perempuan tentang hak dan kewajiban serta tanggung jawabnya dalam segi sosial, kebanyakan masyarakat memberikan tempat yang tidak seimbang kepada perempuan dengan berbagai alasan. Namun, banyaknya keseimbangan yang terjadi dalam lingkup keagamaan saat ini, menjadikan peranan perempuan dapat dikatakan mengalami peningkatan yang cukup mengesankan. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan kajian teori dari penelusuran jurnal-jurnal, buku, dan sumber lain yang dapat mendukung penelitian dan dapat dipertanggungjawbakan secara akademik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan dorongan secara moral, supaya dapat memberikan pemahaman yang benar mengenai manajemen dan kepemimpinan khususnya kepemimpinan feminisme dalam Kekristenan. Dinamika zaman saat ini memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar bagi perempuan untuk memiliki peran besar dalam sebuah organisasi secara khusus dalam kekristenan dan bahkan memberikan hasil yang mengesankan di mana perempuan bisa dan mampu menjadi pemimpin dalam sebuah organisasi.
Kasih Allah Sebagai Pemaknaan Dalam Injil Adalah Kekuatan Allah: Kajian Teologis Roma 1:16-17
Authors: Rusmiyanto Andreas Danang
Published: March 2024

Faith in Jesus Christ as the savior who brings salvation is often understood to be something that is common in the eyes of today's believers. This is reflected in several statements made at a meeting in the Christian community. Not being able to interpret the meaning of the Bible is the power of God that saves making a Christian faith often weak in the strength of the principles of truth in salvation. The gospel is power is a meaning of God's love that is so deep in human life in general and believers in particular. To describe this, the author uses a qualitative method with a critical description of a phrase which states that the Bible is the power of God as the meaning of His love. By using literature studies from various sources and exegesis from Romans 1:16 it is believed to be able to provide a correct understanding in interpreting a phrase that has a deep meaning for faith in the savior in today's life.AbstrakIman kepada Yesus Kristus sebagai sang juru selamat yang mendatangkan keselamatan sering kali dipahami menjadi sesuatu yang biasa menurut pemandangan orang percaya masa kini. Hal itu tercermin dari beberapa pernyataan-pernyataan yang disampaikan dalam suatu pertemuan di komunitas Kristen. Kurang dapat memaknai arti dari Injil adalah kekuatan Allah yang menyelamatkan menjadikan suatu iamn Kristen menjadi seringkali tidak kuat dalam kekuatan prinsip kebenaran dalam keselamatan tersebut. Injil adalah kekuatan adalah suatu makna kasih Allah yang begitu dalam dalam kehidupan manusia pada umumnya dan orang percaya pada khususnya. untuk mendeskripsikan tentang hal itu penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan deskriptif kritis akan suatu frasa yang menyebutkan bahwa Injil adalah kekuatan Allah sebagai makna kasih-Nya. Dengan menggunakan kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber dan eksegesis dari surat Roma 1:16 diyakini dapat memberikan suatu pengertian yang benar dalam memaknai sebuah frasa yang mempunyai arti yang dalam bagi iman kepada sang juru selamat di kehidupan masa kini.
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Nur Farida Annisa , Yulazri Yulazri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menguji pengaruh dari Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Fokus penelitian ini terbagi pada Kinerja Keuangan sebagai variable dependen, sementara Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan sebagai variabel independen. Metodologi penelitian ini mencakup analisis data yang bersumber dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di LQ-45 Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016 hingga 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 22 perusahaan nonkeuangan. Data sampel perusahaan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Regresi Linear Berganda menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 27. Hasil penlitian menunjukan bahwa Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Kemudian secara parsial, Likuiditas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Sedangkan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya perhatian seluruh aspek dalam laporan keuangan, tidak hanya berfokus pada peningkatan penjualan ataupun laba saja, namun tingkat likuiditas dan struktur modal. Dari segi investasi, investor perlu mempertimbangkan aspek Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan dalam menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM YANG DIBERIKAN PEMERINTAH KEPADA ANAK BUAH KAPAL (ABK) YANG BEKERJA DI KAPAL ASING MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA
Authors: Satria Ahmad , Hartawan Hartawan , Nurduwisari Lumappa Fifian
Published: March 2024

Anak buah kapal Indonesia adalah setiap Warga Negara Indonesia yang akan, sedang atau telah melakukan pekerjaan dengan menerima upah di kapal asing. Dalam perkembangannya sudah banyak sekali kasus-kasus anak buah kapal Indonesia yang bekerja di asing seperti penyiksaan, kekerasan, upah tidak dibayar dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap perkara yang dialami oleh Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia pada saat sedang, sedang atau pernah bekerja di kapal asing di wilayah tersebut perspektif hukum Tata Negara. Metode: Penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan berdasarkan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data menunjukkan banyaknya pengaduan dan kasus Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia yang bekerja di asing. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan Kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam memberikan perlindungan sudah baik, akan tetapi masih perlu dibentuk kebijakan dan peraturan yang tidak tumpang tindih, mengizinkan kerjasama antar kementerian/lembaga terkait dalam mengatasi perdagangan orang terhadap Warga Negara Indonesia, pengawasan dari aparat penegak hukum dalam hal rekrutmen hingga peninjauan tempat-tempat perusahaan Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia, dan kekurangan data jumlah Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Indonesia yang bekerja di kapal asing.
Tăng cường quản lý nhà nước trong công tác phòng, chống tội phạm
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thùy
Published: March 2024

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Giáo dục Luật Nhân đạo quốc tế trong quân đội của một số quốc gia trên thế giới
Authors: Dương Thế Tùng
Published: March 2024

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Two Sides Of The Same Coin? A Panel Data Approach To The Innovation-Standard Relationship
Authors: Wayoro Didier , Nonguierma Wilfried , Parkouda Michelle
Published: March 2024

Previous studies have shown an ambivalent relationship between standards and innovation while emphasizing the need to clarify the relationship and uncover their possible causal link. This paper revisits the standard-innovation relationship with the ISO 9001 standard, and patents applications as indicators of standards and innovation, respectively. Using a panel dataset of 81 countries covering the period 1993-2019, we find that ISO 9001 certification is positively associated with innovation. Our fixed-effects and system GMM estimates show that doubling the number of ISO 9001 certificates obtained at the national level increases innovation by 1.3-2.2%. The results vary according to the edition of the standard and the countries’ level of development, whereby developed countries seemed to benefit more from the international quality management standards. The paper also suggests that official development assistance (ODA) may be a vehicle through which wealthier countries can help developing ones harness the benefits of standardization.
EURAS Conference 2023: introduction to the special issue
Authors: Jacobs Kai , Grillo Filippo
Published: March 2024

This special issue presents peer-reviewed papers from the 2023 EURAS/SIIT conference on 'Responsible Standardisation for Smart Systems'. The event, held in Aachen, Germany, featured 18 papers across seven sessions, along with panels, keynotes, and workshops. The special issue includes a report of the conference and three peer-reviewed papers. Topics covered are the historical functions of standards, the relationship between certificates for minimum quality and patent applications at the country level, and the importance of reference implementations in ICT standards for open source software, among others. These papers offer insights into various aspects of standardisation, such as its history, its impact on innovation, and the importance of a flexible standardisation process.
Curriculum Development Based on Constructivism Learning Theory
Authors: Gustafsson John Ake
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine constructivist learning theory, the advantages of constructivist learning theory, the weaknesses of constructivist learning theory and the characteristics/characteristics of constructivism. The research method used in this research is the library research method from the main source, namely journals. The curriculum is a tool designed to develop the abilities of teachers and students in solving daily problems and meeting existing needs. The discussion of this research is the understanding of constructivist learning theory which states that learning is a process in which individuals actively build their own knowledge. Constructivist learning theory has advantages and disadvantages because this theory makes students more active and creative where teachers do not only convey the knowledge they have, so there can be differences of opinion between students and teachers. One of the characteristics of constructivism is that knowledge is built based on experience or previous knowledge learning a personal interpretation of the world, an active process in which meaning is developed through experience, knowledge grows through negotiation of meaning and learning is carried out in a realistic way.
Efforts to Improve Motivation and Learning Outcomes with the Use of Powerpoint Media
Authors: Siregar Torang
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of powerpoint media to increase motivation and learning outcomes of art and culture with materials for drawing decorative flora and fauna for class VIIIA students of SMP Negeri 02 Padangsidimpuan in the second semester of the academic year 2022/2023. This research was conducted in the second semester of the academic year 2022/2023. The research subjects were 36 students of class VIIIA of SMP Negeri 02 Padangsidimpuan. With the research target is the motivation and learning outcomes of art and culture materials for drawing decorative flora and fauna. Tool to collect data by observation to determine student learning motivation, learning outcomes of art and culture carried out a performance drawing test. This study uses 3 data analyzes, namely initial conditions, cycle 1 data, and cycle 2 data analyzed using comparative description techniques followed by reflection. The method used is to form large groups, small groups using powerpoint media are carried out by drawing performance tests to determine the increase in learning outcomes. This research model uses 4 stages of action: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there had been an increase in the motivation indicator data for cycle 1, indicator 1) 81%, 2) 82%, 3) 87, cycle 2 increased to indicator 1) 83%, 2) 84%, 3) 90%. While the data on learning outcomes in cycle 1, the lowest score was 70, the highest score was 87, the average value was 77, there were 2 students who had not completed, cycle 2 the lowest score was 76, the highest score was 90, the average value was 79, and all the students completed.
EM BUSCA DO PERFIL DO VISITANTE DA ESTÂNCIA TURÍSTICA DE CAMPOS DO JORDÃO (SP)
Authors: Bruna de Castro Mendes  , Valéria Luiza Pereira Fedrizzi  , Luciano Wanderley Mano Sanches
Published: March 2024

Diante das mudanças constantes que a atividade turística foi sofrendo ao longo dos anos, na Estância Turística de Campos do Jordão (SP-Brasil), percebeu-se a necessidade caracterizar o perfil do seu visitante. Assim, a presente pesquisa foi um estudo de caso, exploratório-descritivo, baseado na relevância da atividade turística tendo como pilares, o deslocamento, meios de transporte, permanência e utilização dos equipamentos e ou atrativos turísticos e satisfação. Reformulou-se um questionário já utilizado em 2017, ao Roteiro Básico de Pesquisa para o Estudo da Demanda, utilizado pela Secretaria de Turismo do Estado de São Paulo, totalizando 18 perguntas do tipo fechadas, sendo aplicado pelo corpo discente do curso de Tecnologia em Gestão de Turismo, do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, na região turística denominada Capivari, totalizando 120 respondentes. A busca por dados sobre o turismo local é uma das principais ações para se auxiliar no processo de organização e planejamento da atividade turística, nessa perspectiva, apesar de ser uma pesquisa com dados preliminares, em sua segunda etapa, espera-se que a cada nova aplicação, informações surjam de modo a contribuir com o turismo local, assim como uma maior articulação entre os atores locais, deixando de ser uma ação isolada.
INDICADORES TURÍSTICOS DE SÃO LUÍS (MARANHÃO, BRASIL): PRIMEIRO SEMESTRE DE 2023
Authors: Saulo Ribeiro dos Santos  , Angela Roberta Lucas Leite  , Ingrid Thais de Ribamar Amaral  , João Paulo da Conceição Marques
Published: March 2024

Busca-se apresentar informações sobre os principais indicadores relativos ao monitoramento turístico de São Luís, nos meses do primeiro semestre de 2023. Empregou-se a abordagem quantitativa na pesquisa exploratória, documental, utilizando-se infográficos produzidos pelo Observatório de Turismo da Cidade de São Luís do Maranhão. Os indicadores de análise foram agrupados em: meios de hospedagem, o fluxo de passageiros e empregos. Os resultados demonstraram o quão é importante o monitoramento desses dados para o desenvolvimento da atividade turística de uma localidade, além da necessidade de se dar continuidade a tais pesquisas para acompanhar a dinâmica produtiva que circula e canalizá-la de forma consciente por meio de políticas públicas.
Impact of Physical Activity Programs on Job-Related Stress among Healthcare Personnel
Authors: Almuhaidb Mohammad , AlDossary Nouf , Al-Qarni Hamza , Haqwi Ali , Alshihre Mubark , Alyami Ayed
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Stress is a prevalent issue among healthcare workers, impacting their mental health, job satisfaction, and the quality of care provided to patients. Physical activity is recognized as a potential intervention for reducing stress, but its effectiveness specifically within healthcare settings remains underexplored. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the impact of physical activity programs on job-related stress among healthcare workers, synthesizing the latest evidence to guide clinical practice and policy. Methods: A comprehensive search of electronic databases, including PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science, was conducted for studies published up to 2022. The review focused on interventional studies and clinical trials that assessed the effectiveness of physical activity interventions in reducing occupational stress among healthcare workers. Only articles published in English were considered. Inclusion criteria targeted randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental studies, and controlled before-and after studies that reported quantitative outcomes on stress levels. The methodological quality of included studies was assessed, and data extraction focused on intervention details, sample sizes, and stress outcome measures. Results: Twelve studies were included, with sample sizes ranging from 20 to 200 participants. Interventions varied from structured exercise programs and aerobic exercises to yoga and mindfulness-based physical activities. The review found significant reductions in occupational stress, with risk ratios of interventions indicating a 10% to 30% decrease in stress levels. Aerobic and mindfulness-based activities were particularly effective, demonstrating a notable impact on reducing stress among healthcare workers. Conclusions: The systematic review provides strong evidence that physical activity interventions can significantly reduce occupational stress among healthcare workers. Given the variability in intervention effectiveness, healthcare institutions should consider implementing tailored physical activity programs as part of their employee wellness strategies.
MARKETING ASOSIDA TURISTIK XIZMATLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING HUDUDIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Matkuliyeva Sanobar , Begimqulov Javoxir
Published: March 2024

Bugungi kunda jahonda turizm sohasini yanada rivojlantirish, uning makroiqtisodiy ko‘rsatkichlardagi ulushini oshirish, mamlakat hududlarida aholini yangi ish o‘rinlari bilan ta’minlash maqsadida turistik-rekreatsiya ob’ektlaridan foydalanish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirishga asos yaratadigan ilmiy tadqiqotlarga ehtiyoj ortib bormoqda. Shu jihatdan mazkur maqolada mamlakat hududlarida turistik xizmatlar bozorini rivojlantirishda marketing yondashuvining o‘rni tahlil qilingan.
TАBIIY MОNОPОL KОRXОNАLАRNI BОSHQАRISHNING NАZАRIY JIHАTLАRI
Authors: Umаrоvа Irоdаxon
Published: March 2024

Ushbu ilmiy mаqоlаdа tаbiiy mоnоpоl kоrxоnаlаrni bоshqаrishning nаzаriy xususiyаtlаri yоritilgаn. Jumlаdаn, pоzitiv tаrtibgа sоlish, me’yоriy yоndаshuv, ijtimоiy mаnfааtlаr vа о‘zlаshtirish nаzаriyаsigа аsоsаn bоzоrdа yuzаgа kelishi mumkin bо‘lgаn hоlаtlаr, jumlаdаn mаhsulоt nаrxlаrining оshishi, kаrtel kelushuvlаr, bоzоr tаlаblаrining buzilishi, bоzоrdа yаkkа mаhsulоtni elаllаshi, bоzоr nuqsоnlаrining kelib chiqish sаbаblаri, bоzоr ishtirоkchilаri vа fаоliyаt turlаri bilаn bоg‘liq muаmmоlаr nаzаriy jihаtdаn о‘rgаnilgаn hаmdа tаbiiy mоnоpоl kоrxоnаlаrni dаvlаt tоmоnidаn tаrtibgа sоlish usullаri аsоslаb berilgаn.