bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Маркетингове дослідження лікарських засобів, що використовуються для надання кваліфікованої медичної допомоги хворим військовослужбовцям із хронічними захворюваннями дихальних шляхів
Authors: Plieshkova O. V. , Bielozorova O. V. , Nikityuk A. V.
Published: October 2021

Вступ. З огляду на провідне місце хронічних захворювань дихальних шляхів у захворюваності військовослужбовців (80-90% від загальної кількості інфекційних захворювань на рік) все більшого медико-соціального значення набуває якість надання медичної допомоги та її оптимізація. Відмічається швидкий розвиток толерантності різних збудників до існуючих антибактеріальних засобів, алергічні та інші побічні ефекти при застосуванні лікарських засобів. Збільшення арсеналу лікарських засобів на ринку України не сприяє суттєвому покращанню ситуації щодо захворюваності органів дихання у військовослужбовців.

Мета. Провести маркетинговий аналіз вітчизняного ринку лікарських засобів, які використовуються для надання кваліфікованої медичної допомоги хворим військовослужбовцям із хронічним бронхітом.

Матеріали та методи. Матеріалами дослідження була база даних зареєстрованих в Україні ЛЗ, представленої на офіційному сайті Державної установи «Державний експертний центр» Міністерства охорони здоров’я України. Для проведення дослідження ЛЗ використовували системно-оглядовий, бібліографічний, ретроспективний, маркетинговий аналізи.

Результати. Встановлено, що за частотою застосування при лікуванні військовослужбовців із хронічним бронхітом серед загальної кількості ЛЗ антибактеріальні засоби для системного використання займають провідне третє місце за кількістю міжнародних непатентованих назв та перше місце у світі. Проведений маркетинговий аналіз вітчизняного фармацевтичного ринку антибактеріальних засобів для надання кваліфікованої медичної допомоги хворим військовослужбовцям із хронічним бронхітом засвідчив пріоритетні позиції за широтою асортименту ЗАТ «Фармацевтична фірма «Дарниця», ТОВ «ФК «Здоров’я», корпорації «Артеріум», переважна кількість яких таблетованої форми. У групі противірусних засобів попит у лікуванні хронічного бронхіту має інозит пронабекс імпортного виробництва, домінують тверді лікарські форми таблетки. Переважна частина муколітичних засобів є препаратами іноземних фармацевтичних компаній з 10 країн світу, лідерами серед країн-виробників є Німеччина та Індія.

Висновки. Досліджена номенклатура лікарських засобів, які використовуються для надання кваліфікованої медичної допомоги хворим військовослужбовцям із хронічним бронхітом, представлених на вітчизняному фармацевтичному ринку. Вивчена географія постачальників лікарських засобів визначених груп. Основна частина представленого на ринку асортименту лікарських засобів є препаратами іноземних фармацевтичних компаній. Встановлено, що домінуючими лікарськими формами у досліджуваних групах лікарських засобів на сучасному ринку є таблетки.
The Death of Newspaper in the Perspective of Autopoietic Systems Niklas Luhmann (Case Study of Sinar Harapan Newspapers)
Authors: Ananda Kun Sila
Published: October 2021

Recently in Indonesia, the number of newspapers keep declining while at the same time, more online media emerge. One of the newspapers that has stopped publishing was the legendary evening newspaper Sinar Harapan, which stopped printing in 2016. This study aims to analyze the “death” of the evening newspaper Sinar Harapan from the perspective of Niklas Luhmann’s autopoietic system. Luhmann considers mass media as an autopoietic system that must have certain characteristics in order to survive. This research using case study methods with history perspective. The data were collected using the literature study method. This research shows that the evening newspaper Sinar Harapan as an autopoietic system has to stop operating because of the complexity of the environment that Sinar Harapan cannot compensate for. Although Sinar Harapan has carried out an evolutionary process on the selection stage, it has failed to stabilize itself. On the other hand, Sinar Harapan also failed to carry out its function as a media system to always present novelties irritating the social system.
Primitive Splenic Lymphoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors:   National Oncology institute, Radiology Department, IbnSina Hospital, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Ayouche Othman
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Malignant lymphomas are defined as malignant proliferations developed from constituents of lymphoid organs, but also from lymphoid formations contained in most organs (liver, kidneys, digestive) without blood contamination. Lymphoma is a set of monoclonal tumor proliferations developed at the expense of lymphocytes. Lymphoma is the most common malignant tumor of the spleen, but primary lymphoma of the spleen remain an exceptional presentation. We report the case of a stercoral perforation of the colon that occurred in a 67-year-old patient whose diagnosis was made on ct and we try to recall the clinical and CT characteristics of primary aneurismal spleen lymphoma. Case Report: We expose the case of a 66-year-old patient, with a history of chronic smoking, consulted in the emergency department for a sub occlusive syndrome evolving for less than 24hours. An abdominal CT was conducted: The diagnosis of stercoral colonic perforation was retained. Due to a development of hypovolemic shock, the decision was to do a laparotomy with peritoneal lavage with colonic resection followed by an ostomy of the proximal segment and drainage of the abdominal cavity. The evolution was characterized by the discharge of the patient 7 days after. Conclusion: Stercoral perforation of the colon is a rare complication of abdominal trauma. The diagnosis, often difficult and delayed, must be known by all physicians caring working in trauma centers. Stercoral perforation of the colon is a surgical emergency, the prognosis of which, often poor, depends on the terrain and the speed of treatment.
Glyco-Polypeptides (Comosain) in Treating of Various Types of Late-Stage Refractory Solid Carcinoma in Humans - A DoubleBlind Study-Case Report of 126 Patients
Authors:   Emeritus professor, King Drew Medical University, Director of Gyn. Oncology, South West Covina, California, S Liao Benedict , Harvowitz Elizabeth ,   Professor at California Technology Institute, LA, California
Published: October 2021

Glyco-polypeptides (Comosain, Bromelain) induced leucocyte binding ability to tumor surface antigens, such as interleukin 2, 6, 8, and TNFs, is known as an immuno-target therapy. Using different concentration of Bromelain proteinases in 6 types of cancer cell, it resulted in hydrolysis, fibrinolysis, necrosis, and anti-metastatic effects in tumor cells. Anti-cancer effects were achieved in carcinoma of lung, breast, colon, ovary, cervix, and uterus. Investigation of anti-metastatic effects in Bromelain were carried out in a double-blind study: low dose cohort was on 10 mg/kg/day and a high dose cohort which was on 50 mg/kg/day for a period of over six months. A total of 83 patients with 3rd and 4th stage of refractory solid tumors were enrolled, whom at least previously failed on two regimens of chemotherapy and/or failed on radiation therapy. The rates of Complete Response (CR) and Partial Responses (PR) in high dose cohort are astonishing with 52% and 27% respectively. The Progress Disease (PD) was 10%, and the Stable Disease (SD) was 11%. The implications and results of the findings are discussed with in view of the reported anti-metastatic activity of orally administrated Bromelain.
Social Aspects of Health Communication – Towards a Research Agenda
Authors: Geber Sarah , Frey Tobias , Friemel Thomas N.
Published: October 2021

Health and health-related behaviours are embedded in social contexts in various ways which comprise both risks and opportunities for health communication. We propose a research agenda on social aspects of health communication and introduce the articles of the present special issue. Owing to the complexity of individuals’ social contexts, the research agenda addresses questions lying at the individual, interpersonal, and societal levels. The issue’s articles cover different and highly relevant questions of this research agenda, ranging from stigmatisation to impression management to collective action and from experimental designs to qualitative interviews and netnography. In sum, the articles demonstrate not only the diversity but also the relevance of academic research on social aspects of health communication. We expect that this topic will continue gaining importance, given the ongoing digitalisation of the media environment and the increasing interconnectedness of producers and users, doctors and patients, and experts and laypersons.
One-Stop Administration System: Public Service Innovation in the Indonesian Public Sector
Authors: Nahruddin Zulfan , Suardi Wahdania
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The study aims to explore the several public service innovations and the role of one-stop administration systems.
Approach/Methodology/Design: The study presents a review of literature on public service innovations. A number of research articles were analysed, highlighting the success of one-stop administration innovations.
Findings: In Indonesia, there have been several public service inventions as well as multiple Samsat service developments. In the sense of public services, innovation can be characterized as service quality improvement by renewal, imagination, or new development. A host of Samsat offices in Indonesia's different regions have innovated. In addition to the Samsat Drive Through, which received the Top 99 Public Service Innovations 2018, there were also innovations, West Java Samsat Ngabret, which established 5 innovation services, and the most recent, East Java Samsat, which launched the first innovation in Indonesia, namely paying motorized vehicle taxes and legalizing annual vehicle registration online. Socialization of the general population must be expanded in order to introduce programs to the general public, and server upgrades must be made in order to maintain service efficiency
Practical Implications: The study presents a theoretical foregrounding for further research on one-stop administration systems. This paper identifies certain gaps, and further research studies might address the effectiveness of some of these one-stop administration systems.
Originality/value:  The study highlights the successful public service innovations in Indonesia and how people perceive the projects.
Sustainability in Fleet Management
Authors: Akkartal Erkut , Aras G. Yiğit
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This paper aims to discuss sustainability in fleet management at companies considering simultaneously the three dimensions of sustainability, which are economic, environmental, and social, corresponding to the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approach.
Approach/Methodology/Design: This paper examines the subject and employs a theory-building-descriptive design. Three key themes in the aspect of sustainability and in terms of fleet management were examined: economic, environmental, and social.
Findings: In today’s world, almost every company operates vehicle fleets to perform business requirements and irrespective of the size of vehicles, these companies need to execute some certain fleet operations under the phenomenon of fleet management. Fleet management entails a transition to a more sustainable model which should try to adopt economic, environmental, social dimensions. While the economic dimension of sustainability brings about a new model called the TCM, the environmental dimension constructs a road map to greener fleets and delivers quick wins that companies can easily implement in their agendas. The social dimension concerns the well-being of people and society which seeks to find a balance between their needs and the requirements of fleet management.
Practical Implications: The paper recommends a subsequent study through an empirical way that would investigate the actual sustainability behaviours and initiatives of companies present in Turkey.
Originality/value: In recent years, sustainability has become an interesting topic for scholars in many areas of research. However, the literature is lacking ample studies concerning sustainability in corporate fleet management. Therefore, the main contribution and novelty of this paper is to provide companies with policy advice regarding the three pillars of sustainability for their applications to vehicle fleet management.
Efficacy of Ibutilide for Terminating Recent Onset Atrial Fibrillation- A Single Centre Study
Authors: Soumya Maddela , Khasim Sk. , Kasturi Ravinder Reddy , Arramraju Srinivas Kumar , Mudgalkar Nikhil , Baviskar Ashish
Published: October 2021

Introduction:
Ibutilide is a class 3 antiarrythmic agent that is used
infrequently. There are few studies on its usage, especially
among Indians.
Materials & Methods: A retrospective study was conducted
on patients in a tertiary care unit who had recently developed
atrial fibrillation and were given the normal dose of ibutilide.
During the study period, data was gathered from medical
records.
Results: During the study period, ibutilide was given to a total
of 40 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The majority of
the participants were under 60 years old and had only been in
atrial fibrillation for less than 24 hours. In 70% of cases, atrial
fibrillation could be successfully terminated with only a small
risk of adverse events.
Conclusion: Ibutilide is a safe and effective treatment for
people who have recent onset atrial fibrillation.
Inteligencia: factor estratégico para el desarrollo de las naciones
Authors: Sandoval Perdomo Adolfo Ernesto
Published: October 2021

Esta revista, es hoy en día una oportunidad de apertura al conocimiento y al análisis de los desafíos que concurren en el orden nacional e internacional, pues consigue abarcar aquellos fenómenos que impactan el desarrollo constante y continuo de las sociedades. Ante ello, es importante exponer que, por medio de la inteligencia, se logran estrategias, tareas y actividades acordes a la solución de los fenómenos que alteran el desarrollo constante de la humanidad.

Este año (2020) de carácter Volátil, Incierto, Complejo y Ambiguo-VICA, ha presentado condiciones nunca vistas, obligando a sostener mecanismos de supervivencia para los Estados. Por ello, se convierte entonces en un interés investigativo que abarca no solo las condiciones normales de la sociedad, sino aquellos escenarios de complejidad que vulneran el desarrollo y progreso previamente determinado como una prioridad estatal.
China, Estados Unidos y 5G: capitalismo de vigilancia, geopolítica y geoestrategia
Authors: Chaparro Betancourt Natalia , Osorio Isaza Vladimir , Sandoval Perdomo Adolfo Ernesto
Published: October 2021

China y Estados Unidos se encuentran en una disputa internacional por liderar la implementación de la tecnología 5G, y las acciones de Estados Unidos en contra de la empresa Huawei son una muestra de ello. Más allá de un conflicto comercial, es un problema de seguridad nacional en el que está en juego la seguridad de la información.  En este artículo se formula la pregunta ¿cuáles intereses geopolíticos están en juego detrás de la instalación de las redes 5G y por qué existe tanta reticencia a que sea una compañía china la que lidere este mercado? Para responder este cuestionamiento se realizó un análisis coyuntural de hechos a partir de artículos de prensa y de trabajos de investigación académica. Se concluye que estas potencias están inmersas en una competencia por el monopolio de la explotación y almacenamiento de Big Data, por lo que el desarrollo de infraestructura 5G se convierte en un factor estratégico que podría modificar el status quo en el sistema internacional.
Implementación de un sistema de geoposicionamiento con transmisión de coordenadas por radiofrecuencia
Authors: Guzmán Castañeda Álvaro Andrés , Pinto Uribe Juan Wilfredo , Velosa Castañeda Diego Arley
Published: October 2021

La implementación de sistemas de geolocalización ha tenido gran auge en la última década, bajo la primicia de poder controlar y proporcionar seguridad en el desplazamiento de vehículos o personas en el desarrollo de diferentes actividades. No obstante, los diferentes dispositivos dispuestos para dichas funciones han sido parcialmente comercializados para interactuar en campo con el uso de redes de comunicaciones móviles o, en su defecto, dispositivos de posicionamiento global independientes, con comunicación satelital para la visualización en plataformas digitales. Estos sistemas generan ciertas limitantes, tanto en tamaño como en consumo de energía, debido a los dispositivos dispuestos para uso en aplicaciones generales. Es por esto que se realizó un estudio tecnológico de los diferentes dispositivos de geoposicionamiento, teniendo en cuenta tamaño, consumo energético y envío de información por radiofrecuencia.  De esta forma se diseñó e implementó un sistema con un nodo remoto para uso en inteligencia estratégica militar, para desplazamientos en áreas sin coberturas de redes de comunicaciones móviles. Y una estación base encargada de la recepción de información y de envío a una plataforma de visualización satelital. Como resultado, se obtuvo un módulo remoto de bajas dimensiones que permanece en estado de reposo para ahorrar energía y solo se activa cuando recibe un mando desde el módulo base, teniendo un alcance de enlace superior a veinte kms, siempre y cuando se asegure línea de vista.  

La ventaja de tener un dispositivo programable en el nodo remoto es el poder controlar variables que no se logran manejar en otros dispositivos similares, tales como: ahorro de energía, tiempos de trasmisión de datos y codificación propia para seguridad de la transmisión, convirtiéndose así en un sistema más confiable para uso en operaciones militares.
PCR-based SNP Markers for Sex Identification in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. KL1
Authors: Sujipuli Kawee , Kaeomani Suphattha , Kunpratum Narisa
Published: October 2021

The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a valuable commercial plant in the Arecaceae family. It is a sweet, edible fruit containing a lot of nutrients including carbs, sugar, protein, and potassium. Maejo 36 or KL1 is a Thai date palm with excellent fresh fruit quality that is mostly grown in Thailand's northern and northeastern areas. The main issue with date palm farming is that there is no reliable way to discriminate between male and female seedlings prior to flowering, which takes 3 - 5 years after planting. An increase in the number of female date palm plants in commercial orchards may increase in date production and profitable investment. The present research aims to develop Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) markers for the sex identification of date palm cv. KL1. The SNP markers were designed by analysis of nucleotide sequence difference from GenBank (accession number GL746268.1). The results revealed that SNP primers; PH02F - PdaNu01 (PdaNU02 or PdaNU03) - PdaNU05 used in multiplex PCR technique can precisely distinguish the sex of date palm by generating 2 different sizes of PCR-products in male plants, and only 1 size of PCR-product in female plants. This research indicates that SNP markers with multiplex-PCR technique are a high potential method for identifying the sex of date palm cv. KL1 may be used to increase female plants for cultivation at the seedling stage, which is highly beneficial for commercial date palm production.
HIGHLIGHTS

Date palm is currently an economic fruits crops in Thailand
The sex of date palm can be identified by phenotype in flowering stage until five years after planting
The amplicon patterns in male and female date palm generated by SNP marker are applicable to predict their genders at an early seedling stage
The use of SNP marker is highly beneficial for commercial date palm production

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Influence of Plain, Twill, and Satin Weave Structures on the Optimum Colorfastness Properties of Reactive Dyes
Authors: Islam Shariful
Published: October 2021

The objective of this work is to study the influence of the plain, twill and satin weave structures on the colorfastness properties of reactive dyes. From the results, it can be concluded that plain weave fabric showed the optimum colorfastness properties due to its compact interlacement structure compared to twill and satin weave fabrics. Three types of plain, twill, and satin weave fabrics of different weave structures and weights (g/m2) were used in this research. The dyes, auxiliaries, and chemicals were applied, and the colorfastness tests were carried out in accordance with the test methods provided by ASTM and AATCC standards. Color strength (K/S) values were obtained using a reflectance spectrophotometer. A projection microscope was used to take cross sectional diagrams of the yarns for assessment. FTIR instrument transmitted infrared radiation to the dyed samples of up to a few microns to measure the spectroscopy within the visible spectral province with the maximum infrared ray (IR) peak values. The peak values of the FTIR device assured the presence of colorant or chromophore existing in the dyestuffs which were liable to expose the best colorfastness properties. This research is experimentally-based, and the findings are useful to personnel involved in cellulose fabric dyeing with reactive dyes and to the control of color properties. This research opens potential ways for scholars to advance study in this field.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS INTERSETORIAIS DE FORTALECIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL NA REGIÃO DO CARIRI, NO MUNICÍPIO DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE- CEARÁ
Authors: Monteiro Barbara Leandro , Tabai Katia Cilene
Published: October 2021

A dimensão e a intersetorialidade das Políticas Públicas em várias instâncias da sociedade civil, que de forma participativa integram os repasses a estados e municípios para compra de gêneros alimentícios provenientes da Agricultura Familiar, onde são fomentadas ações de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional - SAN que com a pandemia da COVID-19, os desafios tornaram-se ainda maiores. O presente trabalho foi realizado no município de Juazeiro do Norte, no Ceará, sobre as políticas públicas de SAN. O estudo foi conduzido através de investigações de pesquisas de natureza quali-quantitativa descritiva com uso de dados das plataformas governamentais e a aplicação de questionário, respeitando os aspectos éticos. Diante da expansão da COVID-19 é pertinente fazer inferência ao aumento da insegurança alimentar dos mais vulneráveis, como os escolares de famílias pobres, pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Espera-se que este estudo venha a contribuir para a reformulação e a reestruturação de ações governamentais e políticas públicas voltadas para SAN.
Infectivity of Human Olfactory Neurons to SARS-CoV-2: A Link to Anosmia
Authors: Bagasra Omar , Pandey Pratima , Sanamandra Jessica R. , Houston Jarrett M. , McLean Ewen , Albrecht Helmut
Published: October 2021

Objectives: We sought to determine whether SARS-CoV-2 infections are associated with anosmia and if this virus infects other neuronal cells. We utilized male and female olfactory neuronal cell lines and other olfactory cell lines to determine the viral targets. Methods: We used four undifferentiated and two partially differentiated human developing neuronal cell lines. Infectivity was confirmed by reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), immunofluorescence assay (IFA) probing with anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody, evaluation of cytopathic effects, and neurite formation. We induced partial differentiation of all cell lines (since both olfactory cell lines were terminally differentiated) with retinoic acid (RA) to determine whether differentiation was a factor in viral permissiveness. The expression of serine protease, transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2), and angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2) receptors were examined by RT-qPCR and IFA to determine the mechanism of viral entry. Results: Four to five days after exposure, both olfactory cell lines exhibited morphological evidence of infection; IFA analyses indicated that ~30% of the neurons were SARS-CoV-2 positive. At two weeks, 70–80% were positive for SARS-CoV-2 antigens. The partially differentiated (CRL-2266 and CRL-2267) and undifferentiated cell lines (CRL-2142, CRL-2149, CRL-127, and CDL-2271) were essentially non-permissive. After RA treatment, only CRL-127 exhibited slight permissiveness (RT-qPCR). The TMPRSS2 receptor showed high expression in olfactory neurons, but low expression in RA treated CRL-127. ACE2 exhibited high expression in olfactory neurons, whereas other cell lines showed low expression, including RA-treated cell lines. ACE2 expression slightly increased in CRL-127 post RA-treatment. Conclusions: Our studies confirm neurotropism of SARS-CoV-2 to olfactory neurons with viral entry likely mediated by TMPRSS2/ACE2. Other neuronal cell lines were non-permissive. Our results established that the nerve cells were infected regardless of male or female origin and strengthened the reported association of COVID-19 with loss of smell in infected individuals.
Modelação Matemática em situação de construção de uma horta geométrica: possibilidades e desafios
Authors: Brauner Elisângela , Santarosa Maria Cecília Pereira , Rocha Cecília Elenir dos Santos
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem por finalidade propor reflexões sobre os saberes do sistema educacional de ensino, através de atividades práticas desenvolvidas no ambiente escolar na educação básica. Partindo desse pressuposto apresenta-se a descrição de uma intervenção docente no Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP), subprojeto do curso de Matemática, da Universidade Federal (omitido avaliação cega). O trabalho teve por objetivo apresentar as possibilidades e desafios da investigação da proposta de modelação matemática no ensino e aprendizagem de matemática. A horta comunitária serviu às finalidades de investigação e de compreensão dos conceitos matemáticos de ângulos e polígonos. Ao longo do desenvolvimento da intervenção foi fundamental o conceito de Modelação, para guiar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, divididos em etapas que gradualmente aumentavam a complexidade e aprofundavam os conteúdos, realizando a união entre conhecimentos que fazem parte do cotidiano dos alunos e conhecimentos científicos e matemáticos. Baseado no referencial de modelação matemática com vistas à aprendizagem significativa possibilitou identificar os desafios, desde lugar para realizar a horta, conhecimentos prévios sobre medidas, reconhecer os padrões para resolver a situação-problema de modelação. Conclui-se que desenvolver distintas práticas no ambiente escolar favorece e amplia a aprendizagem da matemática para todos, para aprendizagens significativas nos diferentes contextos.
Schallschutz.
Authors: Gigla Birger
Published: October 2021

Mit zunehmender Nutzungsdichte der urbanen Ballungsräume steigen auch die Anforderungen an den baulichen Schallschutz. Lärmschutz und gute Raumakustik gehören deshalb zu den wichtigsten Qualitätsmerkmalen von Gebäuden. Dieses Buch vermittelt die physikalischen und technischen Grundlagen für Planungsleistungen in der Bau- und Raumakustik nach den aktuellen Regelwerken. Birger Gigla erklärt grundlegend, was dabei zu beachten ist und wo sich in der Planung Konflikte ergeben können.

Das Buch richtet sich an Planerinnen und Planer, die ihr eigenes Verständnis verbessern möchten und Schallschutz eigenständig planen wollen. Es ist nützlich für Verantwortliche in Behörden, Immobilienverwalter und für Juristen, die den Schallschutz und Raumakustik in Wohn- und Arbeitsstätten bewerten müssen. Aufgrund der gut durchdachten didaktischen Aufbereitung und der konkreten Rechenbeispiele eignet es sich auch für Studierende, die sich fundiert in die Thematik einarbeiten wollen.
Repercusión del valor razonable y la asimetría de información financiera en el sector industrial ecuatoriano durante la pandemia por Covid 19
Authors: Palomo-Guilcamaigua Erik , Yánez-Gutiérrez Jorge , Cárdenas-Pérez Alisva
Published: October 2021

Esta investigación se la realizó con el propósito de analizar cómo la información financiera a valor razonable reportada por las empresas del Sector industrial ecuatoriano se vio afectada por la asimetría de información financiera generada durante la pandemia por COVID-19. La metodología usada fue la investigación no experimental apoyada en investigaciones descriptivas, documentales y correlacionales, mediante la cual se encontró que la asimetría de información financiera está relacionada directamente con la calificación de riesgo y las cuentas que son reportadas a valor razonable, lo que a su vez genera pérdida o ganancia en las entidades, afirmación basada en la explotación del modelo econométrico multivariante donde se trabajó con datos negativos y positivos. La explotación del modelo permitió conocer que si la calificación del riesgo de una empresa del sector industrial mejora de AA a AAA afectará al estado de resultados de manera significativa, lo cual sugiere que se deberían mejorar los estándares de productividad. Esta investigación aportó al área decon ayuda de la econometría. Los investigadores que deseen continuar con este tipo de investigaciones podrían ayudarse de la metodología empleada para la recopilación de nuevos resultados y posibles comparaciones.
La afectación de los emprendedores en época de pandemia
Authors: Torres Torres Ángel Olivio , Bernal Álava Ángel Fortunato , Peñafiel Moncayo Isabel Romane
Published: October 2021

El objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar la afectación de los emprendedores en época de pandemia. La metodología utilizada se basó en un diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental donde a través de la búsqueda de documentos con base científica enfocados en el tema de la investigación permitirá el desarrollo de este trabajo que servirá de precedente para futuras investigaciones. Como conclusión se menciona que en estos tiempos de crisis sanitaria se debe innovar para que los emprendimientos puedan sobrevivir, lo que ha llevado a pensar en nuevas formas, en nuevos métodos de generar ingresos y fuentes de trabajo en las condiciones no tan favorables de esta situación. A pesar de todos los aspectos negativos que ha causado la pandemia, esta ha permitido que las sociedades se den cuenta la importancia de evolucionar, de buscar nuevas fronteras que les permitan generar ingresos y fuentes de trabajo de muchas maneras distintas a las usadas en los último años.
Productividad de las MIPYMES. La psicología organizacional como estrategia de potenciación en la ciudad de Jipijapa
Authors: Galarza Zamora Fátima Monserrate , Gutiérrez Castro Emilio Miguel , Santistevan Villacreses Karina Lourdes
Published: October 2021

El objetivo general de este artículo de reflexión se basa en determinar cómo la psicología organizacional favorece la productividad en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas. La metodología se basa en un diseño bibliográfico y de campo de tipo documental y descriptivo. Como conclusión se menciona que la psicología organizacional en la actualidad es muy importante si se sabe implementar desde los inicios de las MIPYMES, lo que permitirá mejorar la productividad empresarial y el sustento en el mercado, asimismo se menciona que la psicología organizacional en la actualidad más que una estrategia es una necesidad, la cual debe ser implementada por las MIPYMES de la manera más adecuada porque gracias a ella se da soluciones a muchos inconvenientes que se  presentan en el camino ya sea desde sus inicios como: la inversión, la contratación del personal adecuado, aceptación de clientes y  así poder tener buena productividad  y  lograr mantenerse en el mercado, cumpliendo con los objetivos planteados.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AGE ON THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION :A Case of the Moroccan Executives-Engineers
Authors: YATRIBI Taoufik , BALHADJ Said
Published: October 2021

The objective of this article is to study the influence of the age on the entrepreneurial intention of the Moroccan executives-engineers. The results stemming from analyses of hierarchical regressions realized on a sample of 376 executives-engineers show that the entrepreneurial intention decreases with the increase of the age. The results also show the moderating role of the age between the entrepreneurial intention and its antecedents (Attitude to the behavior and the perceived control). Indeed, it emerges from our study that the entrepreneurial intention is more guided by the "attitude toward behavior" for the young employees than at the seniors, whereas the entrepreneurial intention is more guided by the "perceived control" for the seniors than at the young employees. The theoretical and managerial implications of this research will be presented, and avenues of research will be proposed.
RHETORIC AND PERSUASIVE ADVERTISING: Role of Mental Imagery and Style of Processing
Authors: Daou Salma-Inès , Trabelsi-Zoghlami Amira
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the present research paper is to examine the effect of advertising rhetoric on advertising persuasion process and explore the role of mental imagery and style of processing. Experiments were conducted involving a sample of 360 Tunisian students who were exposed to six advertising posters: for every rhetorical poster we made another different one which has not rhetoric content. Structural equations modeling were used by applying the maximum of likelihood method. Results highlight the moderator effect of style of processing as well as the significant effect of the interaction between the advertising rhetoric and mental imagery. A cluster and a discriminant analysis helped us better know about the specificities of our sample: three groups were identified. They are different depending on the level of their mental imagery. The effect on advertising persuasion process differs from one group to another.
Capítulo 1. Desafíos del audiovisual frente a la concentración y las plataformas: Un nuevo marco jurídico europeo y español
Authors: García Castillejo Ángel , Chaparro Escudero Manuel
Published: October 2021

En este capítulo se analizan las políticas públicas de comunicación emprendidas desde la llegada de la democracia a España. Una historia marcada por la acomodación permanente a circunstancias sobrevenidas por una democracia incipiente, de equilibrios complejos en el contexto de la transición y regulaciones desbordadas en los marcos establecidos ante la inexistencia de una Autoridad Audiovisual Independiente. Una situación que en su análisis viene a justificar la necesidad de medir desde criterios objetivos la transparencia y la rentabilidad social. Al mismo tiempo incide en las reformas futuras que tocará emprender como consecuencia de la Nueva Directiva europea, aprobada a finales de 2018, que viene a reforzar la Directiva de medios audiovisuales sin fronteras (2006), base de la política audiovisual de la UE, con el objetivo de trasladarla a las plataformas y los consumos no lineales. La Directiva reafirma la necesidad de vigilar la concentración y potenciar los mecanismos de control y regulación a través de instancias independientes, aunque la preocupación por los contenidos, las cuotas y los nuevos usos tecnológicos se convierten en protagonistas.

Palabras clave: audiovisual, marco jurídico, directiva audiovisual 2018, Ley de RTVE, Ley general de comunicación audiovisual.
TRANSIÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA PARA A CULTURA DO MELÃO
Authors: Gomes Marcos Vinícius Furtado , Campos Paulo Eduardo Rolim , Cocozza Fabio del Monte , Peixoto Ana Rosa , Barros Edonilce da Rocha , Bomfim Luciano Sérgio Ventin , Araújo Jairton Fraga
Published: October 2021

O Brasil é um grande produtor de melão, tanto para consumo próprio quanto para exportação. No ano de 2019 o país produziu cerca de 587.692 toneladas de Melão, em uma área de cultivo de 22.279 hectares. A região Nordeste do Brasil é a principal produtora de melão do país contribuindo com mais de 90% da produção nacional, e atualmente, ocupa no ranking internacional, a posição de décimo maior exportador. Porém, há uma demanda cada vez maior e mais exigente, principalmente por parte dos consumidores, por produtos que sejam produzidos de maneira ambientalmente correta e socialmente justa. É neste sentido que a produção orgânica na perspectiva da transição agroecológica se encaixa para incrementar o mercado do melão. O fomento e a realização da transição agroecológica do melão apresentam-se como uma forma de aquecer a economia desta cultura de modo a produzir reduzindo os riscos e os danos ao meio ambiente. Desta forma, assumindo a perspectiva de que não há uma cartilha ou um método universal para realizar a transição, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os principais fatores e os princípios gerais para a realização da transição agroecológica da cultura do melão.
U-12 Muslim-Non-Muslim Relations in the Abbasid Era of the Subcontinent: A Research Review
Authors: Hayat Munazza , Badshah Naeem , Muhammad Dost
Published: October 2021

The era of the Abbasid Caliphate (750 -1258AD) is a period of cultural rise of Muslims. Although the Abbasid Caliphate was less extensive than the Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate was still the largest political entity in the world. In this era the five independent governments of Subcontinent, are particularly noteworthy: 1. Daulat Mahaniya Sanjan (Subcontinent) 2. Habariya, Mansura (Sindh) 3. Daulat Samia Multan (Punjab) 4. Makran 5. Turan.In addition to these five permanent governments, some of them were permanent rulers who belonged directly to the Caliph of Baghdad. But their status was no more than that of big landowners and feudal lords. The article aims to analyze Muslim and non-Muslim relations, during the Abbasid’s rule in Subcontinent in historical context. During this era the government did not intervene in the people’s affairs. Any disputes or problems relating to the law were referred to the judge but this Islamic rule was only restricted to the Muslims. The non-Muslims were not bound to follow it. Every place had its own local meeting which would deal with any case according to its own rules and customs. Hence, they could design and implement their own law. In short the Muslim ruling period of Sub-continent provides a practical base in the way of Muslim, non- Muslim relation in present age.
U-6 An analytical study of Ibn-e-Hazam’s Confrontation on the Suspicions Ahadith about Sadd-ul-Zarai
Authors: Din Fakharud , Imran Muhammad
Published: October 2021

It is only the comprehension of Islamic in the legislation in the world that it encompasses the change, evolution or developments being made in different areas of life to accommodate the changes   inegislation or to address the changes, Islamic jurists laid down different principles of fiqah.one of these principle is sad u-zaraey which is known as the “prohibition of evasive legal devices”. As difference in opinion is also existing in all the areas of life, similarly difference of opinions is existing among the Islamic jurists in describing this principle as well. One of the jurists who are possessing the counter narrative of sad u-zaraey is ibn e hazam. In this article research has been made in order to elaborate the ibn e hazam,s point of view about sadd u zaraey and also the vice versa opinion of other jusrists. It is also discussed with example that how the principle of sad u-zaraey is important in Islamic legislation.
U-8 Perfect man, in respect of Quran and Rumi’s thoughts
Authors: Ayub Qaiser , Abbas Humayoon
Published: October 2021

Mystic of Persia Molana Jalal ul Din Muhammad Roomi Balkhi has been considered as the poet of Humanity and love.Many teachings of Rumi are borrowed from the Quran, directly or indirectly. Quran is a guideline for every aspect of human life and for every human being.The major theme of the Quran is ‘A Perfect Man’ or ‘Insan-e-kamil’ and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon Him) is the prototype for it. In his books Rumi divided the mankind in three levels, low or imperfect , average and perfect.Teachings of Rumi guides a man gradually from the lowest stage to the highest where he is finally submerged in the ocean of divine attributes. It is at this stage that a man becomes perfect, and understands the will of God. Here God loves the man and the man is pleased with God. The present study aims to find links between the teachings of the Quran and Rumi’s works with respect to the accession of man from the imperfect one to the perfenct one.
POLITICAL LEADERS' SPEECH EXPRESSING TOLERANCE/INTOLERANCE IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE CONDITIONED BY GENDER (WITH THE COMBINATION OF ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND ARMENIAN)/ՀԱՆԴՈՒՐԺՈՂԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ/ԱՆՀԱՆԴՈՒՐԺՈՂԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ ԱՐՏԱՀԱՅՏՈՂ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ԱՌԱՋՆՈՐԴՆԵՐԻ ԵԼՈՒՅԹՆԵՐԸ ՊԱՅՄԱՆԱՎՈՐՎԱԾ ՍԵՌՈՎ (ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆԻ, ՖՐԱՆՍԵՐԵՆԻ ԵՎ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆԻ ՀԱՄԱԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՄԲ)/ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ/НЕТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ В РЕЧИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ДЕЯТЕЛЕЙ, ОБУСЛОВЛЕННОЕ ПОЛОВЫМ ПРИЗНАКОМ (РАССМАТРИВАЕТСЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ, ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ И АРМЯНСКОМ)
Authors: Davtyan Elya
Published: October 2021

The concept of “gender” is one of the most discussed, criticized and speculated concepts in recent years, which is of interest from different perspectives - cultural, sociological, political, linguistic, psychological, etc. Gender obtains a unique manifestation in the political discourse. The analysis of speech of female and male politicians enables to identify the peculiarities of gender approaches in the political communication. There are obvious differences in the speech of men and women. They are conditioned by social and biological roles as well as stereotypes. In our work, we have analyzed the debates and speech of some key figures in American, French, and Armenian politics based on gender features. The contextual analysis used throughout the studies determines whether the speech has gender-specific peculiarities and what linguistic devices in the speech make it possible to speak, for example, whether the speech is mild or coarse, tolerant or intolerant.
Selection and Participation of the Team of Bulgaria in the XXIV JBMO 2020
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Kortezov Ivaylo
Published: October 2021

The article contained an overview of the selection and preparation of the team of Bulgaria in the Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad 2020, the contest itself and the presentation of the team. The included materials can be useful in the preparation for math competitions in the junior high school.
Online Competition “VIVA Mathematics with Computer”
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Kenderov Petar , Chehlarova Toni ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Gachev Georgi ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

The characteristic features of the online competition “VIVA Mathematics with Computer”, organized by the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the Union of Mathematicians in Bulgaria and the telecommunications company VIVACOM are described. The tasks are classified according to the type of their answers. The GeoGebra help-files accompanying some of the tasks are discussed as tools for simultaneous development of students‘ digital and mathematical competence. An analysis of the results of the competition, held on April 25, 2020, is presented.
The Benefits of Collaborative Learning in Examining Functions with Parameters in Dynamic Software Environment I
Authors:   Educons University, Bozic Radoslav , Takaci Djurdjica ,   University of Novi Sad
Published: October 2021

In this paper the efficiency of collaborative learning of functions, of the functions with parameters, in GeoGebra environment is analyzed. The research was conducted during the calculus course at the University of Novi Sad, Serbia, with the students with two groups of students, major physics and chemistry. The students in the experimental group learned in small, four member groups, formed by using Kagan’s (1994) principles, and the students in the control group learned individually. The students from both groups learned in GeoGebra environment. Their work is compared and analyzed.
Educational Environment as a Form for Development of Math Teachers Methodological Competence
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Matiash Olha , ykhailenko Liubov M ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Shvets Vasyl ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Shkolnyi Oleksandr ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
Published: October 2021

The problem of forming the professional competencies of a math teacher in the process of his (her) training at the pedagogical university and in the system of continuing education is extremely relevant not only in Ukraine but also abroad. This is especially true for the methodological competence of teachers, which largely determines the quality of the educational process in general and student achievements in particular. To solve this problem, we propose to create an educational environment, which, in addition to math teachers, includes specialists in mathematics teaching methods from pedagogical universities, instructors of teacher’s in-service training courses, master’s students in pedagogical specialties, who, in particular, are trained in dual form of education. As the results of the experiment show, such educalional environment allows to realize professional training of mathematics teachers more effectively and qualitatively compared to traditional methods.
Psychosocial Problems among Nurses in Patient’s Care of COVID-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Asmaningrum Nurfika , Manurung Atifah Adha , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) had an impact on a health crisis, thus posing a major threat to the health of nurses. Nurses was at risk for psychosocial problems while caring for COVID-19 patients. The aims of this study was to analyzed the psychosocial aspects that occured to nurses when caring for COVID-19 patients during the pandemic. Searching articles used five databases such as Google Scholar, Proquest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Taylor & Francis Online. Research designs used cross-sectional and qualitative. The findings in this study were divided into two themes, namely the form of nurses psychosocial responses when caring for COVID-19 patients such as viral contamination, abnormal separation, decreased immunity, social pressure, and uncertainty and strategies for nurses' psychosocial handling efforts when caring for patients COVID-19 such as social support, participation in training, support groups, calming activities, and improving the quality ofresources. The condition of psychosocial problems experienced by nurses when caring for COVID19 patients will be expected to be able to carry out effective coping strategies such as promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative so that nurses are able to adapt during pandemic to improve the quality of effective services.
MULTIDIMENSIONALIDADE DA GRAVIDADE DOS TRANSTORNOS RELACIONADOS A SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS PELO ADDICTION SEVERITY INDEX-6
Authors: Kaled Manuela , Capistrano Fernanda Carolina , Ferreira Aline Cristina Zerwes , Maftum Mariluci Alves , Mantovani Maria de Fátima , Palm Rosibeth Del Carmen Munoz , Alcântara Camila Bonfim de
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: caracterizar a gravidade dos transtornos relacionados a substâncias nas pessoas em tratamento nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas.Método: estudo transversal, realizado em três Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas III, em Curitiba-Paraná, com 137 pessoas com transtornos relacionados a substâncias. Os dados foram coletados entre abril e novembro de 2018, mediante a aplicação do instrumento Addiction Severity Index sexta versão, e analisados descritivamente a partir de frequências absolutas e relativas, média e desvio padrão.Resultados: do total da amostra, 89,1% (122) eram do sexo masculino; as subescalas de maior gravidade foram Família/crianças 57,8 (± 8,6), Álcool 52,8 (±10,9) e Família/problemas sociais 51,0 (±8,9).Conclusão: O uso de substâncias psicoativas afeta as relações familiares e sociais e o álcool, uma substância lícita, de fácil acesso, está presente na vida das pessoas desde a infância, acabando por ter maior frequência entre todas as faixas etárias.