bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL INSURANCE AND PROSPECTS OF ITS APPLICATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Vengurenko Tetiana , Yasentyuk Anastasia
Published: May 2021

Introduction. One of the main components of the policy of any country is the social protection of the population. The level of organization of social protection directly affects the welfare of society. Today, under the influence of the rather difficult economic situation in the country, as well as socio-demographic processes, the vulnerability of the population to negative social risks is constantly growing. That is why the system of domestic social insurance faces a number of social threats, which are primarily related to the growth of the population in need of social benefits, as well as the aging of the nation and the constant rise in unemployment.
An important factor in reforming the domestic social insurance system may be the experience of foreign countries in organizing the social insurance system. The introduction of the relevant experience of the world's leading countries will increase the efficiency of social insurance in Ukraine and ensure the redistribution of the financial burden in providing social protection in the country between the state, the employer and the employee.
At the same time, the question of the possibility of using foreign experience in the field of social insurance in Ukraine needs further research, because social insurance is an important component of social guarantees for the development of society.
Goal. Identify areas for improvement of the social insurance system in Ukraine based on the assessment of the main models of social protection of the world's leading countries.
Method (methodology). The authors used methods of generalization, analysis, synthesis and comparison in order to assess the main models of social protection of the world's leading countries and identify the main opportunities for using the experience of these countries in domestic practice.
Results. The article considers and summarizes foreign experience in the organization and provision of insurance services in the field of social insurance. The analysis of the basic models of social protection of the leading countries of the world is carried out, the social policy on an example of such countries as Germany, Sweden, the USA is investigated and the basic directions of improvement of such insurance in Ukraine are offered.
ENERGOSERVICE AS A COMPLEX OF TECHNICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ENERGY SAVING MEASURES
Authors: Vakun Oksana
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Improving the energy efficiency of residential and industrial enterprises is associated with ensuring efficient energy conservation, based on the principles of implementing the latest innovative technologies of energy modernization. All this is possible due to the operation of energy service companies, which are actively implementing energy modernization of facilities to ensure rational energy saving through the mechanism of concluding energy service contracts.
Goal. The purpose of the article is to consider the peculiarities of the functioning of energy service companies in Ukraine and their conclusion of energy service contracts to improve the energy efficiency of housing and industrial enterprises.
Method (methodology). The main methods were induction and deduction, logical generalization, comparative and system-structural analysis, grouping to identify existing problems in the operation of energy service companies and the mechanism for concluding energy service contracts.
Results. Categories are considered: "energy service company", "energy service contract". The content of the understanding of energy service as a set of technical and organizational energy saving measures aimed at reducing the customer service of energy service consumption and costs for payment of fuel and energy resources. Trends are revealed and key elements of features of energy service contracts by types and forms are analyzed. The peculiarities of the mechanism of concluding an energy service contract have been studied. The expediency of introducing the latest elements of energy service contracts into the activities of energy service companies is substantiated. The relationship between energy service as a special form of energy saving, in which the costs of measures are borne by the energy service company and the energy service contract, which regulates the list of implemented energy saving measures, payback period of the project, the amount of energy savings and income sharing. energy service company.
METHODICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE STRATEGY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Petryk Olena , Patsarniuk Oleksii
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Successful innovation and competitiveness of a modern enterprise depends on the understanding of its owners and management of the directions of its development in the future, which should be summarized in the innovative strategy. The problem of developing an effective innovation strategy is especially important for small and medium enterprises. Wrongly chosen approaches to the selection of an innovative project can not only cause losses, but also jeopardize the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study modern scientific and methodological approaches to the formulation of the concept of "innovation strategy", the order of its development in enterprises and substantiation of the author's approach to the formation and analysis of innovation strategy of small and medium enterprises.
Methods (methodology). The methodological basis of the study is a comparative analysis and theoretical generalization of scientific approaches to determining the content of the innovation strategy of the enterprise, logical-structural approach to the formation and analysis of the innovation strategy of small and medium enterprises.
Results. As a result of comparison of existing approaches to development of innovative strategies, research of their classification, factors of influence on success of realization of the enterprise's innovative strategy, stages of its formation and features of the most known concepts of creation of the innovative strategies the authors formulated a logical-structural approach to the formation and analysis of the innovation strategy of small and medium enterprises. It is determined that for medium and small enterprises at the present stage it is necessary to assess the external threat of suspension of activities due to the announcement of quarantine.
ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF AGILE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Balaziuk Оksana , Sysoieva Inna
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The article considers the Agile methodology, its conceptual principless and studies the main accounting aspects of its implementation in realizing the projects of software development.
Purpose. The aim of the research consists in studying accounting and control within the framework of Agile-methodology.
Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the study is a set of general and specific methods of knowledge of economic phenomena on the basis of systematic approach. In order to ground theoretical and methodological approaches to accounting and analysis of processes which are associated with the formation of production costs we have used method of induction and deduction, method of analysis and synthesis, method of abstraction and analogy.
Results. The article analyzes the popularity of practical use of Agile approach and determines the advantages from its use as well as defines the accounting related problems. The ways of eliminating the complications of using the flexible approach in project management in financial accounting are defined.
KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI JAGUNG MANIS TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA KALASEY KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA (Studi Kasus : Petani Jagung Manis di Desa Kalasey)
Authors: Zakaria Angel Trifina , Manginsela Elsje Pauline , Susana Benu Olfie Liesje
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine how much the contribution of sweet corn farming to family income and the amount of contribution included in what category. The research location was in Kalasey Village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. Data collection was conducted from March to May 2019. Sampling was carried out in a population of 12 sweet corn farmers. This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through direct interviews with sweet corn farmers. Secondary data were obtained from the Kalasey Village Office. Data analysis uses the contribution contribution formula. The results showed that the level of contribution of sweet corn farming was 22.02% which was classified in the medium category.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM USAHA TANI UBI JALAR DI KELURAHAN KOYA KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Uaga Maiter , Memah Melsje Yellie , Timban Jean Fanny Junita
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the local wisdom of sweet potato farming in the Koya Village. This research was conducted in Koya Village, South Tondano District, Minahasa Regency. Sampling using a purposive sampling method, deliberately chose farmers who cultivate sweet potatoes as many as 10 people who are local sweet potato farmers. The data collected is primary data and secondary data. Primary data data obtained from interviews with sweet potato farmers with the help of a list of questions. Secondary data were obtained from the Koya Kelurahan government, as well as scientific papers related to research. The results showed that local wisdom in sweet potato farming in Koya Village was in the process of preparing land where farmers could differentiate land based on the color and type of soil so as to produce good sweet potatoes. In tillage, sweet potato farmers provide grain from the remnants of rice so that the soil can be fertile and the sweet potato produced is large and makes it easier to harvest.*eprm*
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BAWANG DAUN DI DESA SINSINGON KECAMATAN PASSI TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Welang Leslyanti Agatha , Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer , Sagay Benny Adrian Berthy
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the income of leek farming. This research was conducted in Sinsingon Village, Passi Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research lasted for 3 months from November 2018 to January 2019. Sampling in this study was carried out by simple random sampling, as many as 30 farmers. Primary data collection used in this study using survey methods by means of direct interviews with the help of questionnaires. Secondary data were obtained by the Sinsingon Village office. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis and is presented in tabular form. To see the level of economic benefits of scallions will be used analysis of revenue, costs, income, then proceed with the analysis of the return cost ratio. The results showed that the the average revenue of leek farming per farmer is Rp. 24,400,020 per planting season and the total average cost per farmer is Rp. 11,229,083, resulting in an average income per farmer of Rp. 13,170,937 per growing sesion. The R / C was 2.17 which that the onion farming in Sinsingon Village, Passi Timur District was profitable.*eprm
KEUNTUNGAN USAHA NASI KUNING KIOS YU CHIA DI KELURAHAN BANJER KECAMATAN TIKALA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Winokan Novan ., , Moniaga Vicky Richard B. , Loho Agnes Estephina
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine how much profit from Yu Chia Kiosk yellow rice business in Banjer Village, Tikala District, Manado City. This research was conducted during November 2019. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with business owners. Data collection methods used in this study were direct interviews with yellow rice business owners in the form of cost, price, and quantity of yellow rice products. Data analysis used in this study was descriptive data analysis and presented in the form of tables and profit analysis. The results of the study showed that the profit gained from this business was Rp. 628,915 per day. *eprm*
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI STOBERI DI TEMPAT WISATA D’MOOAT DESA MOAT KECAMATAN MODAYAG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Suprianto Shierly Angelina Stephanie , Loho Agnes Estephina , Sagay Benny Adrian Berthy
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the income of strawberry farming in the tourist attractions of D'Mooat and also want to know the value of R / C ratio. The data used are primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted in November 2018 until January 2019. The research method used was a case study by taking Mooat Village, which is the only village that cultivates strawberry plants in East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Analysis of the data used is farm analysis and R / C analysis. The results of the research showed that the receipt of strawberries in one year at the tourist site D'Mooat of 8000 polybags was Rp. 162,000,000 with an expenditure of Rp. 57,721,500 so that it gives an income of Rp 104,278,500 or Rp 8,689,875 / month with an R / C value> 2,47. Strawberry farm income is profitable because it is 2.85 times greater than the minimum monthly wage in North Sulawesi Province.*eprm*
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PELAYANAN JASA ALAT DAN MESIN PERTANIAN (UPJA) DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Mamonto Widjoyo Syuyono , Osak Richard E. M. F. , Kalangi Jolanda Kitsia Juliana
Published: May 2021

This study aims to examine internal factors and external factors in developing a business in Alsintan Services (UPJA). And the formulation of strategy formulations in growing and developing business businesses in agricultural equipment services or UPJA. The research was conducted from July to August 2020. Located in three districts, namely Kotabunan District, Mooat District and Modayag District, Bolaang Mongondow Timur Regency. Sources of data in this study use primary and secondary data. Data analysis in this study uses the SWOT analysis method based on logic to be able to develop the maximum strength (strength) and opportunity (opportunity), but at the same time can also minimize weaknesses (weakness) and threats (threats). The results showed that the study of internal factors and external factors in the development of agricultural machine tool service business (UPJA), namely internal factors, namely the ability in company managerial and the experience of operators can be called strengths and also company administration in services to farmers and external factors of companies that participate in determining the direction of the development of agricultural equipment service businesses, namely government support, in this case the East Bolaang Mongondow Regency Agriculture Office and the potential for the availability of bank loans which are very supportive for the development of Agricultural Machine Tool Service Business Services (UPJA) as well as guarantee and ease of spare parts Then from the threat factor is the factor that gets attention, namely the low knowledge of farmers and farmers' capital for the use of alsintan. The formulation of the strategy for developing the Agricultural Machine Tool Service Business (UPJA) is an aggressive strategy or in quadrant I where the strategy used is all the strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities, as an alternative strategy to carry out socialization with the support of local governments through related agencies, fostering cooperation with farmers, increasing other agricultural business opportunities owned by UPJA, and increasing the availability of agricultural machinery.
KAJIAN KOMPOSISI KIMIA SNACK BARS DARI BERBAGAI BAHAN BAKU LOKAL : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW STUDY OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SNACK BARS FROM VARIOUS LOCAL RAW MATERIALS : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Taula’bi’ Mayestika S. D. , Oessoe Yoakhim Y.E. , Sumual Maria F.
Published: May 2021

Snack bars is one of the commercial food products found in the market but this product mostly still use imported raw materials such as soybeans and wheat. Research on the use of local food as raw material for making snack bars is currently in great demand considering that Indonesia has abundant potential agricultural to be optimized in supporting food diversification efforts. This study aims to make an inventory of the types of local raw materials that have been used in the manufacture of snack bars, to record and to study the types binders of snack bars and to evaluate the chemical composition of local raw material snack bars. This research was made with a systematic review design with the PRISMA method. From the results of the systematic review conducted, it was found that local raw materials for cereals, nuts, fruits, vegetables and local tubers can be combined to be used as raw material for making snack bars. Several types of binders that have been used in the manufacture of snack bars are cornstarch, tapioca, sugar, eggs, and also maltodextrin. The evaluation results of the chemical composition of local raw material snack bars, namely having water content ranged from 2.28% - 53.4%, carbohydrate content 27.3% - 86.66%, fat content 8% - 34.46%, protein content 3.49% - 17.61%, and total calories 294.19 kcal/100 g - 552.71 kcal/100 g which is influenced by several factors, namely the use of various raw materials, additional materials used, and the processing of snack bar products
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KACANG TANAH PADA USAHA KACANG BAWANG “MARINDI” DI KOTA MANADO (ANALYZING THE VALUES ADDED OF THE PEANUTS ON ONION BEAN BUSINESS “MARINDI” IN MANADO CITY)
Authors: Tololiu Clerensia L. , Rumagit Grace A.J. , Dumais Joachim N.K.
Published: May 2021

The objective of this research is to determine the added value of the peanut processing beans onion bean business in Manado City. This research was conducted from January 2020 to February 2020. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from direct interviews with business owner and employers in “Marindi” onion bean business. The data analysis used calculation of cost, revenue and added value from beans into onion beans. The research result showed that by using 1 kg of beans aan raw material, the onion bean business produces added value Rp. 58. 467,00.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP USAHA KULINER DI KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA (PROFIT ANALYSIS OF USING INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY ON CULINARY BUSINESS IN THE KAUDITAN SUB DISTRICT OF NORTH MINAHASA DISTRICT)
Authors: Mokolensang Adelina Velti , Pangemanan Lyndon Reindhart Jacob , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the advantages of information technology on culinary business in Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from December 2019 to March 2020 with the object of research is culinary businesses that use information technology, especially social media. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews to respondents of culinary business owners using questionnaires while secondary data was obtained from parties related to this research. Sample determination method is using Simple Random Sampling method. Data collection of respondents are culinary business owners who have used Information Technology. The results showed that all respondents (as many as 30) experienced an increase in profits after using information technology.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI GRAMEDIA MANADO
Authors: Tansala Desilsan ., , Tampi Johny Revo Elia , Mangindaan Joanne Valesca
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine whether the marketing mix (products, prices, promotions, distribution places/channels, people, processes and physical facilities) simultaneously influence purchasing decision at Gramedia Manado. This research was conducted at Gramedia Bookstore, Jl. Sam Ratulangi No. 45, South Wenang, Manado City. This research was conducted from October to November 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach to see causal relationships. This study uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is the result of direct data collection from informants by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who have made at least two purchases at Gramedia Manado. Secondary data is obtained from existing sources (books, journals, websites, etc.) for reference in making reports. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the marketing mix simultaneously had an effect and was significant on purchasing decisions at Gramedia Manado.*eprm*
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK KOMODITI CABAI RAWIT DI PASAR BERSEHATI KOTA MANADO DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kansil Riffani ., , Porajouw Oktavianus ., , Kaunang Rine .,
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analysis the supply chain mechanism for the cayenne pepper commodity in the Bersehati Market of Manado City during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations, direct interviews, and interviews via WhatsApp with traders, consumers, and service providers in the Bersehati market. Secondary data were collected and obtained from employees in the Bersehati Market. The sampling method was carried out using the purposive sampling method (deliberately), namely selecting sources of information in the Bersehati Market. Number of sample used in this study was taken 10 respondents divided into 5 retailers, 3 consumers, 1 service provider, 1 market officer. This study uses descriptive analysis which is an analytical method used to determine the supply chain mechanism of cayenne pepper. The results showed that the supply chain mechanism for the cayenne pepper commodity in the Bersehati Market during the Covid-19 pandemic was related to product flows, financial flows and information flows that had differences in each flow. During the pandemic, there were 6 links that played an active role in the supply chain for the chili commodity at the Bersehati Market.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN “PAKAKAAN” DI TOMPASO INDUK KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Kolibu Falentino Bryan , Benu Noortje Marselianie , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the Agropolitan Area Development program PAKAKAAN in Tompaso Subdistrict. The research was conducted in November 2020 - January 2021. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through an interview with the head of BPP (Agricultural Counseling Center). Secondary data was obtained from agencies related to this research. The results of this research can be seen that the Tompaso area has the potential as an agropolitan area development. Tompaso region itself is included in the development of PAKAKAAN agropolitan area in Minahasa district. The development of Pakakaan Agropolitan Area in Tompaso area can be seen from the majority of the population in the Tompaso region as farmers, supported by the most production center facilities that can be developed, rice fields. But based on the survey in the Tompaso area there is still much that needs to be improved and there needs to be a capital support facility for farmers or the community.
KERAGAAN RANTAI PASOK TEPUNG KELAPA PT. UNICOTIN DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Luntungan Monalisa Anny , Loho Agnes Estephina , Kaunang Rine .,
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the supply chain performance of coconut flour at PT. UNICOTIN by focusing on supply chain flow. This research was conducted from December 2019 to September 2020 at PT. UNICOTIN, North Sulawesi. The research method used in this research is case study method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis method to describe the supply chain performance at PT. UNICOTIN. Supply chain actors are (a) Suppliers of coconut raw materials including farmers, concurrently farmers, collectors, (b) PT. UNICOTIN in Airmadidi, (c) Head office of PT. UNICOTIN in Jakarta, (d) large importers in Germany, Holland, England, Poland, Egypt, Russia and China, and small numbers of other importers who have their respective roles. The supply chain flow consists of information flow starting from the need for coconut flour from the importer to the Jakarta Head Office, the flow of products starting from the supply of raw coconut materials from the supplier, and financial flows in the form of payments from the importer to the Jakarta head office.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEJUANG MUDA DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Fahnanda Amelia Jihan , Rahmadevi Ruth Theda , Syahputra Moch. Faizal , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Youth Fighters Program in Poverty Alleviation in the City of Surabaya. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews with the population control office, the empowerment of women and children in the city of Surabaya and the researcher directly observed the young warrior program which was then written in an observation book. Sources of data from this study were also obtained through library research with the help of internet media and related journals. Based on the results of research on the effectiveness of the Young Fighters Program in poverty alleviation in the City of Surabaya, it is quite effective, when compared to before the existence of the Young Fighters program which was then analyzed using effectiveness theory which consists of indicators of the effectiveness of a program including efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy although there are still indicators that need to be addressed. This can be a consideration for the government to continue to improve the program of young fighters in order to be able to alleviate poverty in the city of Surabaya
Due tecnicismi artistico-architettonici di origine francese: orifiamma e vaso orifiamma
Authors: Mazzone Matteo
Published: May 2021

Alcuni dei nostri lettori ci chiedono informazioni riguardo alla corretta forma del plurale e all’etimologia di orifiamma, nonché al significato che la parola assume in ambito artistico e architettonico.
Sul termine cala nel senso di ‘spazzaneve’
Authors: Moretti Bruno
Published: May 2021

Un docente di liceo, che si descrive come “lombardo di origine e sempre vissuto in Lombardia” segnala di essersi accorto con sorpresa del fatto che la parola cala, nel significato di ‘spazzaneve’, non è nota al di fuori della Regione. Vale la pena di riportare quasi per intero la sua formulazione: “Stupito perché per trentacinque anni mi era parsa una parola italiana standard, ho cercato notizie [...]; ho trovato solo due articoli che la registrano come parola ticinese. Ora, effettivamente vivo molto vicino al confine, e da sempre mi è chiaro il confronto con l’italiano parlato in Svizzera: percepisco alcune forme come marcatamente ticinesi, ma non questa. Esistono studi che siano in grado di ricostruire la storia della parola, se sia effettivamente ticinese e passata nell’italiano delle zone di confine o, viceversa, propria dei dialetti lombardi occidentali in genere e non solo di quelli ticinesi?”
Significato e origine di perplimere: nota di aggiornamento
Authors: di Valvasone Luisa
Published: May 2021

Rispondiamo alle domande intorno al verbo perplimere a alla sua appartenenza alla lingua italiana con un aggiornamento della risposta di Marco Biffi da tempo pubblicata sul nostro sito.
Derivati dei nomi dei mesi (Febbraio)
Authors: Francalanci Lucia
Published: May 2021

Dopo quella sui derivati di gennaio, pubblichiamo la seconda scheda, relativa al mese di febbraio, della rubrica dedicata ai derivati dei nomi dei mesi. Per le informazioni generali si rimanda all’Introduzione.
Cruenza come violenza?
Authors: Consales Ilde
Published: May 2021

Alcuni lettori si sono interrogati sulla legittimità della parola cruenza come derivato dall’aggettivo cruento, dal momento che l’hanno riscontrata in pubblicazioni di varia natura, ma non risulta registrata nei dizionari.
Derivati dei nomi dei mesi (Marzo)
Authors: Francalanci Lucia
Published: May 2021

Continuiamo la pubblicazione della rubrica dedicata ai derivati dei nomi dei mesi con la scheda relativa marzo; chi volesse saperne di più sui derivati di gennaio e febbraio può leggere qui e qui. Per le informazioni generali si rimanda all’Introduzione.
A proposito del verbo gioire
Authors: Manfredini Manuela
Published: May 2021

È corretto dire “Mi gioisci la giornata?”. Il gerundio del verbo gioire fa gioendo o gioiendo?
Universidad responsable frente al consumo de tabaco
Authors:   Intenalco Educación Superior, Hinestroza Filigrana Martha Lucia , Oliveros García Danilo ,   Intenalco Educación Superior
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Fomentar en la comunidad intenalquina estilos de vida saludable, para la prevención y control de las enfermedades crónicas, generando espacios 100% libres de humo, reglamentado a través la Ley 1335 de 2009 de la legislación colombiana. Procedimientos Principales: Reuniones con la Secretaría de Salud Pública Municipal, revisión de normatividad y bibliografía relacionada con el tema. Implementación del programa, Jornadas de capacitación, Obtención de la certificación. Resultados relevantes: Divulgación de la Ley antitabaco 1335 de 2009 a toda la comunidad educativa a través de charlas y campañas de sensibilización, así mismo el fomento de estilos de vida saludable para el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida. Se reglamentó la Resolución Rectoral No. 239 del 14 de Septiembre de 2015. Por la cual se implementa La Ley Antitabaco, en INTENALCO Educación Superior, y se prohíbe fumar en los espacios físicos de la misma. Se obtuvo la certificación por parte de La Secretaría Pública Municipal, por el cumplimiento de la política de la Ley Antitabaco 1335 de 2009 en el ambiente universitario. Conclusiones: Luego de un proceso de sensibilización y acompañamiento por parte Secretaría de Salud Pública Municipal, se logró la certificación de este ente público, para INTENALCO Educacion Superior, como institución responsable frente al consumo de tabaco.
Bienestar y salud en la institución universitaria escuela nacional del deporte
Authors:   Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte, Correa Martínez José Antonio , Selada Aguirre Isabel Cristina ,   Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte
Published: May 2021

“Bienestar y Salud en la Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte” es un programa dirigido a funcionarios, administrativos y docentes, implementado por la Unidad de Bienestar Universitario en articulación con la Unidad de Desarrollo humano, que tiene como objetivo la promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades relacionadas con el sedentarismo y el entorno laboral, el cual es coherente con la visión de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la Carta de Ottawa, el Plan Decenal de Salud Pública 2012 -2021, el Plan Nacional de Salud Ocupacional 2013-2021 y las políticas Institucionales emanadas del Plan Indicativo 2015-2019 en los proyectos “Fomento de una cultura en salud de auto cuidado físico y psicológico en la comunidad universitaria” y “Promoción de actividades deportivas y recreativas para la comunidad universitaria”. En cumplimiento de lo anterior, durante la vigencia 2017-1, se desarrollaron diversas actividades como las pausas saludables con una frecuencia de 700 sesiones, el taller de buceo que pasó de 12 usuarios en la vigencia 2017-1 a 20 usuarios en la vigencia 2017-2; encuentros de bolos con una cobertura de 174 asistentes, y caminatas ecológicas a senderos y reservas naturales de la ciudad Cali, el cual alcanzó un número de 51 participantes. Esta experiencia permitió abordar de una manera asertiva la salud laboral del equipo de trabajo desde la perspectiva del fomento y la promoción de la salud pasando de la teoría a la práctica, del puesto de trabajo a un medio natural y de lo individual a lo colectivo, con un componente altamente integrador y recreativo.
Factores de riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes de primer semestre de una universidad de cali
Authors:   Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte, Astaíza Aragón María Claudia , Ortiz Esteban ,   Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte, Labrada Gustavo ,   Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte, Betancourt Peña Jhonatan ,   Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte
Published: May 2021

El ingreso a la vida universitaria genera cambios en hábitos de vida que con el tiempo podrían favorecer el desarrollo de enfermedades no trasmisibles (ENT) entre los estudiantes. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los cambios en comportamientos y en algunas variables antropométricas durante el primer año de estancia universitaria de un grupo de estudiantes en Cali (Colombia). Se recolectaron los datos por medio de un cuestionario y la toma de medidas antropométricas; se realizaron 2 mediciones, la primera con 161 estudiantes y la segunda con 94 estudiantes. El 67% pertenecía al programa de Fisioterapia y el 68% eran mujeres. Se pudo establecer que el sedentarismo pasó de 45.7% a 56.4% y el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas pasó del 6.4% al 25.5%.
Participación de estudiantes en la promoción de la salud, experiencia curso premédico 2010-2017
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Gualtero Ortiz Laura Isabel , Guerrero Eraso Sofía ,   Universidad Libre, Huérfano Quiroga Natalia ,   Universidad Libre, Marulanda Jurado Isabella ,   Universidad Libre, Uribe Mutis Martha Eugenia ,   Universidad Libre, Botero Restrepo Sonia ,   Universidad Libre
Published: May 2021

Este documento recoge la información de los trabajos realizados por el grupo de estudiantes en su rotación comunitaria 1 desde el año 2007 y se ha podido establecer que la universidad resulta ser un escenario idóneo para fortalecer la promoción de la salud por múltiples razones: su accesibilidad para abordar las necesidades de salud en una población cautiva, el entorno físico y psicosocial, la organización y funcionamiento, las relaciones entre los diferentes colectivos, los planes curriculares, las metodologías pedagógicas, los servicios que se ofertan, el rol social de la institución universitaria, etc.. Todo ello puede favorecer, dado su poder de influencia social, el promover la salud en la sociedad. A la luz de la estrategia internacional de Universidades Promotoras de Salud de la OPS/OMS y teniendo en cuenta que la asignatura comunitaria 1, ofrece la posibilidad de desarrollar acciones educativas de promoción de la salud, se fijó como objetivo “Desarrollar seminarios talleres en estilos de vida saludable para promover la salud en los estudiantes matriculados al Curso de Educación No formal de Premédico que oferta la Universidad Libre seccional Cali. Mediante seminarios talleres acompañados de diferentes dinámicas educativas, los jóvenes estudiantes matriculados en V semestre de Medicina actúan como tutores, educadores en promoción de la salud y el fomento de los estilos de vida saludable con los estudiantes que se matriculan semestralmente en el curso de extensión de Premédico y que aspiran poder ingresar al programa de Medicina. Se ha logrado que estos seminarios talleres tengan un reconocimiento tanto en la Facultad de Salud, programa de Medicina, área comunitaria , como en el programa de educación al cual corresponde la oferta del curso de Premédico y es por ello que ya forma parte de la malla curricular del curso. Es un compromiso dar a conocer esta experiencia de educación y promoción de la salud de jóvenes para jóvenes al igual que publicar los trabajos que los compañeros han venido elaborando para que se constituya como una fuente de consulta de fácil acceso y comprensión para quien lo requiera y desee conocer sobre la importancia de generar en cada uno y su entorno, la cultura de la salud.
MICRO INSURANCE: A TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL INDIA AND THE CHALLENGES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: P. C Seena
Published: May 2021

Micro-insurance is originated for the protection of poor and low income people,with feasible insurance schemes to help
them to survive and recover from common risks. The main aim of micro insurance is not only to promote business
perspective but also to the rural development of our country and the protection of poor people. India is developing
country hence 70% of the population is still rural, very poor, poor health and low literacy rate. Micro insurance is an
essential part of the financial sector and it assists the people to diversify their risks.It is essential to develop insurance
awareness among the people in the each and every corner of our country particularly remote area.The present study
focussed the importance of micro insurance for the development of rural people.This paper also discuss about the micro
insurance products and the role of various public and private micro insurance agents for the upliftment of rural and poor
people.
FINANCIAL AWARENESS OF CUSTOMERS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN IDUKKI DISTRICT
Authors: Abraham Minija , Sasidharan V Sheena
Published: May 2021

In a developing country like India, financial awareness is treated as an essential element for economic upliftment. It
helps to enhance the standard of living of the people. The present paper aims to assess the level of financial awareness of
customers of commercial banks in Idukki District. The required data was collected through a structured questionnaire.
Structural Equation Modelling was used for the analysis. The study concludes that the customers of commercial banks in
Idukki District have financial awareness.
PREVENTION OF POST OPERATIVE INFECTIONS IN EMERGENCY CAESAREAN SECTIONS: ROLE OF SURGICAL BUNDLE AND VAGINAL CLEANING
Authors: Nagori Asma , Khanam Deeba , Shaheen Shaheen , Rizvi Meher
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Caesarean section (CS) is one of the commonest surgical procedures performed in obstetrics. Postoperative infectious complications including surgical site infections (SSI) are a cause of significant morbidity after CS as compared to vaginal delivery. Aim: To assess the role of application of surgical bundle and vaginal cleaning before caesarean section in preventing postoperative infectious complications. Design: Prospective randomised interventional study. Place and duration of study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and hospital,Aligarh from November 2016 to October 2018. Methodology: Total of 216 patients undergoing emergency CS in the hospital was enrolled in the study. Patients were kept in 2 groups. In group 1, women undergoing emergency C-Section whom conventional preoperative preparation was done using savlon-povidone iodine as skin antiseptic and a 7 day postop prophylactic antibiotic regime was administered.In group 2,surgical bundle and vaginal cleaning was done but postop prophylactic antibiotic regime was reduced to 3 day Results:Overall,SSIs were most common infectious morbidity in both groups with highest incidence in group 1(14.7%) and lower in group 2(7.01%), and the difference was statistically significant. Rates of endometritis, UTI and URTI were similar among 2 groups.Duration of hospital stay was lower for group 2 (6.43+_3.29days).No Significant association was noted between haemoglobin levels <8g/dl and number of >4 vaginal examinations with risk of development of SSI (p<0.05). Conclusion:Bundled approach including vaginal cleaning has decreased the incidence of SSIs after emergency CS but larger clinical studies are needed to prove the definite role
EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM SULFATE AND CLONIDINE IN ATTENUATING HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY -A CLINICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Dutta Suneeta , Zahid Ahmed , Pathak Deba Gopal
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION - Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation invariably causes hypertension and tachycardia and subsequent pneumoperitoneum and changes in patient position required during laparoscopic surgeries add to the insult. In patients with cardiovascular co-morbididities, such alterations can cause severe life threatening situations 1 perioperatively .Various drugs have been tried to attenuate these effects and in this regard,clonidine,and magnesium sulfate have shown promising results. AIM- This study was aimed at comparing the efficacy of clonidine and magnesium sulphate in attenuating the hemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy, intubation and pneumoperitoneum, assessed in terms of heart rate, systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure. INCLUSION CRITERIA:Patients between age 18-60 years, of both sexes, ASA grade I&II and scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:Refusal to informed consent,anticipated difficult airway,ASA grade III&IV,history of allergy to study drug, pregnant and lactating mother, any disorders of cardiovascular system, respiratory system, renal system, hepatic and neuromuscular condition. METHODS-:A randomized prospective study was conducted in Silchar Medical College and Hospital, Silchar, and 80 patients were randomly allocated to two groups of 40 patients each.One group received clonidine 1.5mcg/kg whereas other group received MgSO4 50mg/kg.HR,SBP,DBP,and MAP were recorded at baseline,after infusion of the study drug, just before intubation, after intubation at 1min,3mins,and5mins, after pneumoperitoneum at 5min,10min,20min,and 30min.All analyses were done by using two tailed test p-value. RESULTS: The mean values in HR,SBP, and MAP values at at various intervals were statistically significant (p<0.05) in clonidine group when compared to MGSO4 group. CONCLUSION: Clonidine was found more effective than MGSO4 during laryngoscopy and intubation while both were equally effective during pneumoperitoneum which correlated with other similar studies.
LSTR AND ITS POTENTIAL ROLE IN CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT OF NON-VITAL PRIMARY MOLAR: A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Gandhi Kapil , Malhotra Ritika Ahuja , Jaiswal Sharon , Alam Shabana , Jangra Babita , Pande Pratik
Published: May 2021

Lesion sterilization and tissue repair (LSTR) treatment is very effective in disinfecting the root canal using triple
antibiotic mixed in a suitable vehicle. This report is highlighting a case where LSTR therapy was done using triple
antibiotic paste in primary molar showing peri-radicular pathosis and root resorption. On one-year follow-up, the tooth
was asymptomatic with reduction in peri-radicular pathosis and root resorption. Thus, LSTR can be successful for
nonvital pulp therapy in primary teeth with peri-radicular pathosis and root resorption. And also, LSTR therapy can be
used as an alternative option to extraction in treating primary teeth with peri-radicular pathosis.
DENTAL MANAGEMENT OF A PEDIATRIC PATIENT WITH KINDLER SYNDROME- A REVIEW
Authors: Gandhi Kapil , Malhotra Ritika , Alam Shabana , Shrivastava Pallavi , Jangra Babita , Pande Pratik
Published: May 2021

Kindler syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder which is a form of Epidermolysis Bullosa. It is
characterized by skin fragility and acral blister formation beginning at birth. We hereby present a case of Kindler
syndrome. The case is being reported for its rarity and a number of general features like blistering, cutaneous atrophy,
and/or poikilodermatous skin changes and oral features such as gingival swelling, advanced periodontal bone loss,
mild-to-severe gingivitis, dental caries, and leukokeratosis of buccal mucosa along with its management.
Hubungan Motivasi Ibu Menyusui Dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Made Ririn Sri Wulandari  , I Nyoman Suartha  , Ni Luh Putu Dharmawati
Published: May 2021

ASI merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi yang penting untuk tumbuh kembangnya secara optimal baik fisik maupun mental. Saat ini angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu sebesar 30,2%. Faktor penyebab rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif meliputi pengetahuan, informasi, motivasi dan dukungan suami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi ibu menyusui dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan didapatkan 76 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik kendall's tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari 76 responden sebagian besar motivasi ibu menyusui kuat dengan persentase 68,4% dan pemberian ASI eksklusif sebagian besar berhasil dengan persentase 73,7%. Uji statistik menunjukkan p value 0,001 < α 0,05, r = 0,635, yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi ibu menyusui dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, dengan hubungan yang kuat antar variabel serta arah yang positif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu ditingkatkan peran perawat sebagai edukator maupun konselor untuk memberikan motivasi ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif selama masa nifas.
Tela’ah Pustaka: Pemanfaatan Smartphone App Ptsd Coach Sebagai Program Self-Management Dalam Mengatasi Gejala Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Putu Dita Wulandari
Published: May 2021

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) merupakan salah satu kondisi yang ditimbulkan akibat terjadinya bencana. Estimasi prevalensi PTSD bervariasi, sebagian besar berada di kisaran 20-40% dalam studi bencana dan lebih rendah 3-5% di beberapa populasi. PTSD yang tidak tertangani menyebabkan tingginya prevalensi depresi, masalah kesehatan dan penurunan kualitas hidup sehingga diagnosis dini dan intervensi tepat waktu penting untuk perbaikan dan pencegahan setiap komplikasi. Penanganan PTSD dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai pendekatan, salah satunya dengan psikoterapi  namun faktanya sedikit penderita PTSD menerima perawatan dengan berbagai alasan misalnya masalah logistik, kepercayaan tentang pencarian pengobatan yang tepat, kekhawatiran tentang pemikiran orang lain, dan menganggap bahwa masalah bisa diatasi sendiri. Dengan demikian diperlukan adanya pendekatan alternatif dalam mengatasi permasaahan tersebut. PTSD Coach merupakan salah satu aplikasi smartphone yang berguna sebagai self management dalam pengelolaan gejala PTSD.