bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТАТЕВІ ВІДМІННОСТІ У ПЕРЕЖИВАННІ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЮ МОЛОДДЮ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІСЛЯ СПРИЙМАННЯ НОВИН ІЗ ЗАСОБІВ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Лісневська А. О.
Published: June 2021

У статті розглянута проблема змін у переживанні психологічної безпеки студентською молоддю різної статі у результаті контакту зі ЗМІ. Мета статті – виявити статеві відмінності у переживанні студентською молоддю психологічної безпеки після сприймання новин зі ЗМІ залежно від індивідуально-типологічних властивостей і базових переконань особистості студентів обох статей. Було використано такі методи, як авторська експрес-анкета, Шкала ситуативної тривожності Ч. Спілберга, Індивідуально-типологічний опитувальник Л. Собчик, Шкала базисних переконань особистості. Отримані результати свідчать про те, що жінки частіше переживають підвищення відчуття небезпеки після сприймання новин зі ЗМІ, ніж чоловіки. Для студентської молоді обох статей основними джерелами отримання новин є їхнє безпосереднє оточення (сім’я, друзі, одногрупники) і такі ЗМІ, як інтернет та телебачення. Водночас жінки частіше отримують новинні повідомлення через телебачення і відчувають більшу довіру до цього ЗМІ, ніж чоловіки. До порушення психологічної безпеки після сприймання новин зі ЗМІ схильні насамперед чоловіки, які мають підвищений рівень особистісної тривожності, і жінки, які реагують на новини підвищенням ситуативної тривожності та які мають вищі показники за такими індивідуально- типологічними властивостями, як тривожність, сензитивність, ригідність і нижчі – за такими базисними переконаннями, як справедливість і удача. Основні висновки дослідження полягають у тому, що сприймання новин зі ЗМІ спричиняє психологічний відгук у студентської молоді обох статей, який виражається у зниженні в них відчуття психологічної безпеки, проте жінки більш інтенсивно ототожнюють себе з ситуаціями, які висвітлюються у новинах, ніж чоловіки. Певний склад особистості жінок лише підсилює зниження в них відчуття психологічної безпеки, оскільки такі жінки ще до перегляду новин характеризуються більшою сприйнятливістю до зовнішніх впливів і нижчими внутрішніми ресурсами опиратися їм.
Māori Election Petitions of the 1870s: Microcosms of Dynamic Māori and Pākehā Political Forces
Authors: Warbrick Paerau
Published: June 2021

Māori election petitions to the 1876 Eastern Māori and the 1879 Northern Māori elections were high-stakes political manoeuvres. The outcomes of such challenges were significant in the weighting of political power in Wellington. This was a time in New Zealand politics well before the formation of political parties. Political alignments were defined by a mixture of individual charismatic men with a smattering of provincial sympathies and individual and group economic interests. Larger-than-life Māori and Pākehā political characters were involved in the election petitions, providing a window not only into the complex Māori political relationships involved, but also into the stormy Pākehā political world of the 1870s. And this is the great lesson about election petitions. They involve raw politics, with all the political theatre and power play, which have as much significance in today’s politics as they did in the past. Election petitions are much more than legal challenges to electoral races. There are personalities involved, and ideological stances between the contesting individuals and groups that back those individuals. Māori had to navigate both the Pākehā realm of central and provincial politics as well as the realm of Māori kin-group politics at the whānau, hapū and iwi levels of Māoridom. The political complexities of these 1870s Māori election petitions were but a microcosm of dynamic Māori and Pākehā political forces in New Zealand society at the time.
The North Shore’s Forgotten Horse Tramway: The Devonport and Lake Takapuna Tramway Company
Authors: Whaley Derek
Published: June 2021

One of New Zealand’s last horse tramways, the Devonport and Lake Takapuna Tramway Company has been largely neglected by historians, and those who have reported on it often include or imply incorrect information. This has resulted in a universally negative opinion of the tramway that briefly shuttled passengers between Victoria Wharf and Cheltenham Beach in Devonport, Auckland, between 1886 and 1888. This article examines the company’s history from the perspectives of those who witnessed its rise and fall, and includes technical details from primary sources, observations by reporters, and additional information derived from photographs, maps, and government documents.
Dr. J. M. Bell, FRGS: A Canadian Auxiliary Geographer in New Zealand
Authors: Roche Michael
Published: June 2021

Using Hodder’s notion of “biography as method,” this paper examines the geographical endeavours of James Mackintosh Bell, Director of the New Zealand Geological Survey from 1905 to 1911, in New Zealand and Canada. Canadian born, Harvard trained, Bell has a significant place in the history of geology in New Zealand and mining geology in Canada, yet much of his writing was explicitly geographical in orientation. This essay analyses this body of work and its significance and limitations in adding to and disseminating knowledge of the geography of NZ, particularly. Bell credentialed himself geographically as a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (FRGS). The FRGS were important builders of geographical knowledge in NZ from the 1850s up to the establishment of university geography in the 1930s when formal geographical research commenced. Geologists were a numerically significant group amongst the NZ FRGS, distinctive in that they held university qualifications, and Bell was particularly wide ranging in his geographical interests.
Orpheus in Pieces
Authors: Armstrong Philip
Published: June 2021

On 7 February 1863, the Royal Navy corvette H.M.S. Orpheus, en route from Sydney to Auckland, was wrecked at the entrance of the Manukau Harbour, with the loss of 189 men. This essay offers a “new materialist” retelling of that story, one that seeks to identify the roles played by nonhuman agents of various kinds (such as sand, mud, trees, animals, tides, rain, wind) alongside the roles played by human protagonists (both individual and collective). To help convey the sense of this event as a production by an ensemble cast of actors, I have used the form of creative narrative nonfiction, while remaining within the documented facts.
The Resistance of New Zealand POWs in Asia during the Second World War
Authors: Johnson Matt
Published: June 2021

This article examines the New Zealand prisoner of war experience in Asia during the Second World War. Even though conditions were deplorable, POWs engaged in acts of resistance. While some accounts described overt actions that realigned experiences with traditional narratives of wartime contribution, this paper analyses the impact of subtler actions, such as stoicism in response to physical punishment, a refusal to accept the bleakness of their surrounds, and taking their survival into their own hands by instituting basic medical practices. These acts of resistance helped prisoners to imbue their ordeal with meaning by combating the enemy in the only terms available to them.
Revolutions Per Minute: A Symposium on the Sixties Counterculture in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Bollinger Nick
Published: June 2021

Revolutions Per Minute: A Symposium on the Sixties Counterculture in Aotearoa New Zealand attracted a diverse group of academics, activists, historians, hippies and punters-without-portfolio. 29 May 2021.
Settler Colonialism in Victorian Literature: Economics and Political Identity in the Networks of Empire
Authors: Moore Grace
Published: June 2021

At the beginning of his 1873 Australasian travelogue, Anthony Trollope observed that the future prospects of Australia and New Zealand “involved the happiness of millions to come of English-speaking men and women” while noting that “it has been impossible to avoid speculations as to their future prospects”.  Philip Steer’s carefully-argued study of colonial settler writing in and about the Antipodes considers the cultural exchange between the Australasian colonies and the mother country, noting the importance of colonial culture to English realist writing.  Positioning his work as a “sustained reckoning with Edward Gibbon Wakefield”, for Steer “the evolving frenzy of exploitation and transformation in the settler colonies put pressure on metropolitan forms of the novel and political economy, and provided new conceptual vocabularies for understanding British society and subjectivity”.  In order to examine some of this pressure, Steer considers a range of authors—Victorian celebrities like Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope, alongside lesser-known writers including Catherine Spence and Henry Crocker Marriott Watson.  He also seeks to re-evaluate how settler colonialism sits within Victorian writing generally, making a very convincing case for reconsidering the sense of overseas settlements as simply convenient places to which problematic characters might be banished.
People and Place: The West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island in History and Literature.
Authors: Kennedy Melissa
Published: June 2021

In his poem “Zoetropes,” Bill Manhire, writing from London in 1981, notes the exhilaration with which an expat Kiwi keenly notices the letter ‘Z’ in any text, instinctively scanning down the page, hoping to find the word New Zealand, that jolt-to-the-heart moment in which one is reminded of home. There is a local variant even within Aotearoa-New Zealand experienced by West Coasters who no longer live there, ever on the lookout for mention of Westland or for meeting other people with a connection to it. In media, however, the Coast only very occasionally makes an appearance outside of the weather report. 2020 was quite an exception, with the much-anticipated mini-series dramatisation of Eleanor Catton’s The Luminaries, as well as A Madness of Sunshine, a thriller novel by bestseller romance writer, Nalini Singh, and an academic history by Greymouth expat Len Richardson, People and Place: The West Coast of New Zealand’s South Island in History and Literature. And so, like Manhire in London, I scan the screen and pages on the lookout for recognisable signals from home, of characters and place that capture West Coast experience.
Problems and Countermeasures of Cultivating Autonomous English Learning Ability in Vocational Colleges based on Informationization
Authors: Mo Hui , Yan Xuejuan
Published: June 2021

With the advent of 5G era, it has become an inevitable trend to drive educational modernization with educational informationization. The modern-day education uses science and technology as well as culture in cultivating independent learning as the ultimate goal. However, there are many drawbacks in the system and practical aspects of higher vocational education in which one of it is that the independent learning has been neglected in the learning process. This article analyzed the issues in the autonomous learning of the English language among higher vocational college students and discussed strategies to improve their autonomous learning ability based on informationization to promote bidirectional interaction between teachers and students, cultivate students’ consciousness of lifelong learning, improve teachers’ technical skills, and perfect the development of a connotative system in higher vocational colleges.
Causes of Vocational College Students’ Reticence in EFL Classrooms of Mainland China – based on Panxi Vocational College
Authors: Fu Jun
Published: June 2021

This article reports on a study of students’ reticence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms in Panxi Vocational College in Sichuan Province of Mainland China. Forty-one students answered a 28-item questionnaire. The students’ reticence levels, general tendency of unwillingness-to-speak, and their learning behaviors were identified. Individual and social factors contributing to the reticence phenomenon in the vocational college’s EFL classrooms were also determined. The results suggested that culture have strong influences on Chinese vocational college students’ reticence. However, their habitual classroom behaviors that have been established for a long time should be taken into account in regard to their reticence.
The Relationship between Consumers’ Public Self-consciousness and their Purchase Intention of the New Luxury Goods
Authors: Xu Jiaxuan
Published: June 2021

The era of consumption upgrade has begun due to the rapid economic development. Nowadays, the new luxury consumption is prevailing, and China has emerged as the primary consumer of these luxury goods. Based on the public self-consciousness of consumers, the relationship between this aspect and consumers’ purchase intentions of the new luxury goods is explored. This study investigated the impact of consumers’ public self-consciousness on their willingness to purchase new luxury goods, validated the proposed hypothesis by design experiments, and used the linear regression analysis of the experimental data. This study showed that the higher the consumer’s public self-consciousness, the more inclined they were to purchase these luxury goods. The findings of this study would be helpful to expand and enrich the research of the new luxury consumption behaviors in consideration that public self-consciousness is hardly reflected in recent research. Hence, this study would enlighten and acts as a significant reference for companies of the new luxury goods to develop more effective marketing strategies.
Investor Attention, Analyst Optimism, and Stock Price Crash Risk
Authors: Shi Shuke
Published: June 2021

This paper used the A-shares listed companies in China as samples, constructed a comprehensive indicator of investor attention, and conducted an empirical analysis on the correlations among investor attention, analyst optimism, and stock price crash risk. The results indicated that investor attention aggravates the stock price crash risk and has a positive effect on analyst optimism. Meanwhile, the analyst optimism plays a mediating role in the positive correlation between investor attention and stock price crash risk. In addition to that, institutional investor attention also has direct and indirect effects on the crash risk.
Physical activity assessment and quality of life in nursing
Authors: de Fátima Camargo Joiceléia , Thais Jeremias Martins Edna , Porto Santos Lucas , Martins Bock Patrícia
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o nível de atividade física, índice de massa corporal e a qualidade de vida dos acadêmicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros do Rio Grande do Sul. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, com aplicação de questionários digitais de anamnese e para levantamento do nível de atividade física, pelo International Physical Activity Questionnaire, e da qualidade de vida, por meio do Short Form-36. Os dados foram coletados e analisados pelos softwares SurveyMonkey e SPSS (teste de Mann-Whitney e qui-quadrado). Resultados: os resultados do questionário de atividade física mostraram que um total de 22 (25%) indivíduos apresentava nível de atividade física insuficiente, 33 (37%) eram suficientemente ativos e 34 (38%) muito ativos. O índice de massa corporal dos enfermeiros e acadêmicos apresentou uma média de 24,7 (22-29) kg/m². Avaliando a qualidade de vida segundo os domínios do questionário, observou-se que os enfermeiros e acadêmicos apresentam alta capacidade funcional (90% do máximo), porém os demais domínios da qualidade de vida apresentam-se com valores abaixo de 75% do máximo possível. Conclusão: a maioria dos enfermeiros e acadêmicos possuem níveis satisfatórios de atividade física, índice de massa corporal dentro dos parâmetros recomendados e qualidade de vida parcialmente adequada.
The organizational culture in times of COVID-19 pandemic: repercussions on specialist nurses and nurse managers
Authors: Miguel Almeida Ventura-Silva João , Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro Olga , Filomena Passos Teixeira Cardoso Maria , Amélia José Monteiro Maria , Filipa Mendes Castro Susana , Edgar Carones Esteves Nuno
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: refletir sobre a cultura organizacional, em contexto de pandemia pela COVID-19, e as repercussões no exercício profissional dos enfermeiros especialistas e enfermeiros gestores. Método: estudo teórico-reflexivo, elaborado entre outubro e novembro de 2020, a partir da revisão da literatura e experiência dos autores. Resultados: perante uma adversidade, nunca antes vivida, as instituições de saúde são confrontadas com inúmeros desafios. A existência de uma cultura organizacional consistente torna-se fundamental, mostrando a dinâmica da instituição para a sociedade e o objetivo comum de todos os seus profissionais de saúde. Os enfermeiros especialistas e enfermeiros gestores desempenham um papel de destaque junto das equipes, através de estratégias de liderança e de gestão de cuidados, recorrendo à reflexão sobre a prática e à capacitação dos enfermeiros de cuidados gerais. Conclusão: os enfermeiros especialistas e gestores em contexto de pandemia poderão ser elementos promotores da cultura organizacional, garantindo a qualidade da assistência em saúde.
Importance of Philosophical Framework of Education in Social and Economic System of the Developing Nations
Authors: Sabah Rahat
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of Philosophical System of Education in the developing regions. This study emphasized on significance of learning of Scientific Research philosophies and paradigms to generate new ideas in business, education & research to meet the challenges faced by developing and growing economies.

Methodology: This paper reviews the various theories, philosophies and, paradigm briefly to explore that how, effect of paradigms on the methodologies of research from selection of research topic to data analysis.

Findings: The study has found that a theoretical direction of a researcher is very important in producing a creative knowledge. To improve the learning process, education, business and technical schooling and research process there is need to explore this area further.

Implications: To improve education system extensive research in this area required. This system will work as an intellectual tool that provide us meaningful path towards financial and social life. Therefore, researchers should learn from previous studies to conduct further research on  Educational philosophical system.
Managing Entrepreneurship from an Islamic Perspective: Supporting Entrepreneurial Schemes through Islamic Work Ethics and Organisational Commitment
Authors: Abubakar Sadeeq Garba , Yahaya Lauratu Musa , Adamu Yahaya Muhammad , Muhammed Ya’u  Mudasiru
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The study attempts to determine the role of the Islamic faith in fashioning out a management model as an option to other modern management tools in the enhancement of entrepreneurship through Islamic work ethics and organisational commitment. Is a research process that attempts to link Islam with entrepreneurship and management using empirical studies on entrepreneurship from an Islamic perspective (EIP).

Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, it was outlined how Islam shapes entrepreneurship, and indicated the possibility of considering Islam as entrepreneurial in its outlook. Islam allows and inspires business activity, and shapes the belief system that incorporates the scopes of belief in Allah, the Exalted, and in the Hereafter.

Findings: This study is adding to knowledge that faith-based  management model could be relevant as an alternative to other non-faith-based  management tools to support the growth of entrepreneurship through the practice of Islamic work ethics and organisational commitment.

Implications/Originality/Value: The research endeavour has major theoretical and applied effects and therefore suggested unique findings for the enhancement of entrepreneurship through Islamic work ethics and organisational commitment.
The Concept of Love and The Basis of Its Doctrines Between Maqamat and Haal
Authors: Bambang Suharto Abdul Wachid
Published: June 2021

Basically, Sufism is the spiritual "path" of the Sufis to achieve eternal happiness. Sufism's orientation is a noble love for Allah SWT. Throughout the history of Sufism, love (isyq) for the Sufis became an ideology as well as a method of spiritual purification. Love restores the essence of human life to the Qur'an and Allah alone so that it has an essential accentuation of spirituality. This research uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is a library of research by collecting and documenting all the data relating to Sufism, love, and teachings, especially in the Qur'an and some Sufi figures. The results of this study revealed the love of a wayfarer (Salik) obtained through the long spiritual journey (suluk) in his life. It includes the prayer and the foundation of his stages (maqaamat), such as repentance (tawba), renunciation (zuhd), patience (ṣabr), gratitude (syukr), and watchfulness (wara'), and his basic doctrines such as fear (khauf) and hope (raja’).
Noticias y próximos congresos
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando
Published: June 2021

Noticias y próximos Congresos
Some remarks on Benito Mussolini’s speech Roma antica sul mare
Authors: Szczygielski Krzysztof
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyse Benito mussolini’s speech titled Roma antica sul mare given on 5 october 1926 in Perugia. The fascist leader referred on many occasions to issues associated with the sea. making Italy the main power on the mediterranean Sea was a very important element of the Italian leader’s policy. his recollection of glorious events from distant past was an excellent way to create a vision of the restoration of the roman empire.
Accountable Metaphors: The Transhuman Poetics of Failure in Tao Lin’s Taipei
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Fernández-Santiago Miriam
Published: June 2021

Tao Lin’s novel Taipei (2013) can be described as a picture of transhuman existence in the current digital world. However, its poetics of failure does not seem to adjust to the typically utopian visions that have often been related to transhumanism. Instead, the novel’s aesthetic approach resists diverse forms of transhumanist universalism in ways that are closer to the theoretical premises of critical posthumanism and agential materialism. In this article, I analyze Lin’s use of accountable metaphors and poetic failure in Taipei as a means to resist uncritical claims to transhumanist, universalist aesthetics.
The History of for example and for instance as Markers of Exemplification, Selection and Argumentation (1600-1999)
Authors:   Institut Interuniversitari de Llengües Modernes Aplicades (IULMA) / Universitat de València, Rodríguez-Abruñeiras Paula
Published: June 2021

This article analyses the use of the example markers for example and for instance in exemplifying, selective and argumentative constructions. Of these three uses, exemplification—twofold sequences with a first general unit or hyperonym and a second more specific item or hyponym—has received recurrent attention in the literature, whereas selection—constructions where the first element is omitted—and argumentation—the use of example markers to connect whole chunks of discourse—have long been ignored. The present study, using data from ARCHER 3.2, shows that the three uses have coexisted since at least the second half of the seventeenth century and that argumentation prevails in both British and American English. Moreover, example markers are very productive in certain genres, such as science, sermons and advertising. Additionally, even though the primary function of example markers is to introduce their scope domain, they have developed different pragmatic values that bring them closer to the category of discourse markers. Thus, for example, their use as mitigators makes them an optimal tool for smoothing interaction and hence reducing the risk of offending our interlocutor.
Emotional Rhetoric in Tea Advertising
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo, Díez-Arroyo Marisa
Published: June 2021

Drawing on rhetorical and pragmatic (Relevance Theory) approaches to emotions, this article examines claims of cultural and patriotic identity in British tea websites as examples of emotional rhetoric. I hypothesise that such claims operate as persuasive strategies designed to elicit empathy towards the product in potential consumers and ultimately to persuade them to identify with it. Results indicate that cultural identity in the form of patriotism, understood as social identity, collective memory and a feeling of belonging to or pride in one’s country, can fulfil a threefold creative effect: at a rhetorical level, it contributes to the design of a stylistically pleasing text; at an informative level, it introduces an unexpected or foreign element into the advertisement; and at a pragmatic level, it involves potential addressees in the recovery of a message that can be tailored to suit their specific individual experiences.
Отравления веществами антихолинэстеразного действия
Authors: Afandiyev I. N.
Published: June 2021

Введение. Участившиеся в последние годы случаи криминальных отравлений нейротоксическими веществами антихолинэстеразного действия (органофосфатами) вновь привлекли внимание специалистов и широкой общественности к этой группе ксенобиотиков [1]. В тоже время, антихолинэстеразные пестициды, такие как органофосфаты и карбаматы широко применяются в сельскохозяйственных целях, а некоторые из них используются также в медицине, ветеринарии и быту для борьбы с насекомыми [2].В отдельных регионах соседнего с Азербайджаном Ирана органофосфатные пестициды были наиболее частой причиной острых химических отравлений и характеризовались самым высоким процентом осложнений и смертности [3].Исследование, проведенное в Турции, показало, что каждый десятый сельскохозяйственный рабочий, занятый в выращивании овощей и фруктов, испытывал симптомы отравления, обусловленные профессиональным воздействием пестицидов [4]. Отравления пестицидами являлось также основной причиной отравлений и в регионе Восточной Африки [5]. В Индии 67,8% всех смертельных отравлений обусловлены интоксикацией пестицидами [6]. Преднамеренные отравления с использованием органофосфатов составляют около трети всех случаев суицидов в мире [7].Вместе с тем, токсико-эпидемиологические данные по отравлениям веществами антихолинэстеразного действия фосфорорганического ряда в Азербайджане крайне скудны и отрывочны, и ограничены только двумя нашими ранними публикациями [8;9]. Данной работой мы поставили перед собой цель восполнить этот пробел.
Reasons for Refusing Employees of Civil Institutions of the Kaluga Gubernia in Receiving Class Ranks in 1849–54: Based on Materials of Short Records of Service
Authors:   K. E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University, Kaluga, Russian Federation, Ivanov Vitaly A.
Published: June 2021

In the article draws on the complex of short records of service of officials and clerical servants of various departments revealed in the State Archive of the Kaluga Region and introduced into scientific use, to establish reasons for refusing local government officials in receiving class ranks. It is to be noted that during the reign of Nicholas I, when producing class ranks, it was necessary to take into account not only the length of service in the previous rank, but also to maintain strict adherence to other legislative norms: i.e. correspondence of rank to class of the position held, positive review of the superiors, correct compilation and timely submission of the award documentation. Analysis of retrospective information contained in short records of the employees of gubernia, uezd, and town institutions reveals real reasons for rejecting petitions for awarding class ranks to the employees of the Kaluga institutions in 1849–54. For the most part, it was due to failure to comply with elementary rules of clerical work: not including all necessary information in formal and short records, incorrect paperwork. It was also in no small part due to violation of established deadlines for receiving official documents from the employees themselves or to absence of some documents. The study has registered no cases of refusal of requests for promotion to class rank bypassing the most important requirement of the legislator – production to the rank according to the class of position. The author believes that the heads of institutions, prior to allowing the awarding of employees with class rank, established how it would correspond to the class of their post and whether or not it would conflict with the current rules. It may be concluded that the legislation of Nicholas I in rank promotion in the daily practice of local institutions in the late 1840s – first half of the 1850s was well observed, reasoning from formal documentary and partly legal requirements, without taking into account other factors that played an important role in this case.
Socio-Economic Portrait of a Noble Assembly Deputy in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Togliatti, Russian Federation, Rumyantseva Nadezhda M. , Trubitsyn Igor O. ,   Academician S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

Creation in the 1990s of the general noble public organization and regional noble assemblies has inevitably raised the question of possibility of reviving class traditions, of social base and status of these public organizations, of their continuity as a social institution, of similarities and differences with corporate noble organizations of the Russian Empire in the early 20th century. The article attempts to create a general socio-economic portrait of noble assembly deputy and candidate for deputy at the turn of the 20th century. Despite extensive historiography on various aspects of the history of nobility, this topic has not been properly covered in the national and foreign scholarship. Meanwhile, creation of the collective portrait of nobility is necessary for understanding characteristics of organization and functioning of estate institutions. Comparative analysis of the records of service deposited in the archives of the St. Petersburg and Samara gubernias, data on the nobility of the Kazan gubernia has made possible to identify distinctive features of the deputy corps representatives on metropolitan and provincial levels of noble organizations. The use of prosopographic and comparative methods has made it possible to characterize the deputy corps in the regions, to reconstruct its collective portrait. Comparative analysis has been conducted on the basis of the number of years since joining the estate organization’s service and that in the office of deputy. Biographical information on the youngest and the oldest deputies is presented. The characteristic of property and family status is given. The educational level of the deputies, as well as their relationship with law is highlighted. The authors illustrate the statistics on the most important comparison criteria with striking examples. On the basis of historical reconstruction, the authors can argue that position of a deputy for nobility could have been the first or the last stage in the nobleman’s career. Distinctive feature of provincial deputy in comparison with metropolitan one is his property status. There is also an absence of the “deputy dynasties” trend in the deputy corps of the St. Petersburg gubernia, which was quite characteristic of provincial regions. The results of the study can be used to characterize the composition and activities of corporate noble organizations in the regions and in the Russian Empire as a whole. Further prospects for the study of the subject lie in the comprehensive study of the institute of noble corporations.
Declassified Documents of the GPU-OGPU of the 1920s as a Historical Source
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistics University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation, Senyutkina Olga N. , Khristoforov Vasily S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes a documents complex of the GPU-OGPU deposited in the Central Archive of the Federal Security Service of Russia (TsA FSB Rossii) that have been recently declassified. Selected materials from the Eastern Department of the GPU-OGPU relate to the early Soviet period of the 1920s and the events that took place in Siberia and the Far East. The goals and objectives of the study include, first of all, assessment of the significance of the source material chosen by the authors for enriching our knowledge of the historical phenomena and processes that took place in the emerging Soviet state. In addition, the authors identify the mechanisms of creating “Surveys of the situation on the eastern outskirts of the USSR and in the neighboring countries,” which characterize the cause-and-effect relationships in the development of events in Siberia and the Far East. The materials of the sources demonstrate the level of knowledge about the ethno-confessional specifics of the aborigines and about the replenishment of the population in the region with new ethnic groups as a result of the change of government and the Civil War. The novelty of the research lies in identifying criteria for assessing the population groups of the region, primarily from the point of view of their possible actions against the Soviet regime. Integrated approach to assessing the source material of special services allows a comprehensive approach to their activities and rejects the stereotype persisting since the 1990s that everything done by the GPU-OGPU was aimed at terror against local residents. Since the article also deals with the factor of external influence (USA, Japan, France) on the mood of the aborigines, it can be argued that information about anti-Soviet efforts of other states, as analyzed by intelligence analysts, justifies in the eyes of modern reader the GPU-OGPU activities in order to stabilize the situation in Soviet Russia and the USSR beyond the Urals. The authors come to the conclusion that materials of the Eastern Department of the GPU-OGPU are a valuable source of information on the role of the Russian special services in ensuring stability in the Far East and Siberia in the first half of the 1920s. The point is that this information not only complements the available information on what was happening in the region, but also confirms the importance of collecting and analyzing data for making more effective decisions by the Soviet political elite.
Sources on Social and Political Moods of Peasants of the Ishim District of the Ural Region in 1925?27: Materials of the District OGPU Department Reports
Authors:   Ishim Teacher Training Institute, branch of Tyumen State University, Ishim, Russian Federation, Kuryshev Igor V. , Lyubimov Andrey A. ,   Ishim Teacher Training Institute, branch of Tyumen State University, Ishim, Russian Federation
Published: June 2021

The article uses previously unstudied reports of the Ishim district OGPU department to describe social and political attitudes of various groups of peasantry in the palmy days of the New Economic Policy (1925–27). The study is to consider the influence of social rural stratification on peasants’ mindsets and the relationship between the authorities and the peasantry; to assess the political resources of the Ishim peasantry through the lens of the OGPU reports; and to show the intransigence in social interests of the rural poor and the kulaks. The authors assess political moods of peasant population as a whole and those of particular social groups: poor, middle peasants, and kulaks. Political moods of the peasantry differentiated with respect to the following criteria: attitude to the Soviet government and various groups and strata, attitude to agricultural tax, attitude to religion, and church, and also according to the degree of political consciousness. On the basis of this analysis, we put forward an idea of multidirectional, heterogeneous participation of peasant population in the political life of the second half of the 1920s and of its significant social differentiation. In general, in the rural areas, the Soviet government was unequivocally supported by the poor, who were to some degree influenced by the kulaks. The middle peasants were characterized by their changing attitude; they symptomatically juxtaposed Soviet government and communists. The rich peasants took an extremely negative position to the Soviet government and tried to exert pressure on the local authorities (i.e. village soviets). However, discontent with the New Economic Policy encompassed all strata of the peasantry. Persistent confrontation between peasants fighting each other in the Ishim anti-communist peasant uprising of 1921 did not weaken for quite a long time. In conclusion, it is noted that protests, social deviations, and negative stance on the New Economic Policy gradually intensified in the political behavior of the Ishim district peasantry. The OGPU reports are a representative source that permits to reconstruct the social and political attitudes of the Ishim region peasantry.
Hospital History Sheets as a Historical Source: Clinical Records of the Surgical Department of the First Workers’ Hospital in Kazan 1918–20
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Khaziakhmetova Raniia R.
Published: June 2021

The history of medicine and healthcare of the young Soviet state is a wide and developing research field. The topic is significant, as researchers face the necessity of comprehensive and profound study of the practices of the new Soviet society building. One aspect of this research field is studying health care system. However, the scope of data used to address this problem needs to be expanded. The article analyses clinical records of the surgical department of the First Workers’ Hospital in Kazan. It introduces them into scientific use as a new source for medical history. The specificity of this type of data lies in its dual origins. On the one hand, it is a source containing standard (medical) information, and on the other, a resource possessing unique private (personal) data. The potential of studying this kind of data can be unlocked by using modern approaches. The article describes and characterises the analysed data and raises important interpretative questions. Analysis of place and role of clinical records as a product of professional community of doctors in the new Soviet state is central here. Time and geographical frameworks are defined by events that were important to Soviet authorities. In 1918, Kazan was a strategic object of the Civil War. The city was one of the first large multinational provincial university cities to implement Bolshevik ideas. Thus, the study covers the period from September 1918 to May 27, 1920. The author concludes that clinical records can be used as a source on social history, as well as on history of science. Their data provide illustrative materials, it can answer many questions about transformation of medical professional community in the new Soviet state.
The Impact of the Sharing Economy as an Ecosystem on the Tourism Sector
Authors: Valentinas Navickas , Petrokė Ieva , Bačiulienė Vaida , Tetiana Vasylieva
Published: June 2021

The authors of the article investigated the sharing economy elements as an ecosystem and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the sharing economy in the tourism sector. Exploring the elements of the sharing economy's ecosystem can help identify the challenges of globalization and lead to exploiting the sharing economy's potential more efficiently in the tourism sector. The study of the impact of the sharing economy as an ecosystem on the tourism sector is also made relevant by the lack of research examining the advantages and disadvantages of sharing economy models. To determine the impact of the sharing economy on the tourism sector, the authors analyzed the scientific literature. An empirical study of business models based on the sharing economy in the tourism sector was carried out. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages were identified of the sharing economy in the tourism sector. The authors' analysis has shown that, despite conflicting views on the impact and importance of the sharing economy in the tourism sector, many experts are optimistic about sharing economy-based models in this sector. Research by the authors of the article shows that sharing economy-based businesses are superior to traditional business models.  The sharing economy-based models are preeminent because of more affordable prices for tourists, better satisfaction of individual needs, opportunities to become part of the community, a more comprehensive range of services, better access to tourism services. A better quality of services also highlights the advantages of economy-based businesses. Although the study was conducted in the Lithuanian tourism sector, we can assume that the study data can be unified and applied to analyze similar markets in other countries.
Evaluación de marcadores antropométricos de riesgo cardiometabólico en adultos de una comunidad de la región Cañada de Oaxaca, México.
Authors: Cruz Sánchez Jacob Jonatan , Jiménez Pineda Remedios , Gutiérrez Moguel Nelly Victoria , Acosta Chí Zaydi Anaí , Regalado Santiago Citlalli , González Cano Patricia
Published: July 2021

Introducción: las enfermedades cardiometabólicas representan un importante problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. La evaluación del riesgo permitiría una intervención médica y nutricional oportuna. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de riesgo cardiometabólico (RCM) mediante marcadores antropométricos y la asociación entre dichos marcadores, en adultos de Teotitlán de Flores Magón, Oaxaca; México. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal, descriptivo en 208 individuos mayores de 20 años. El RCM se evaluó utilizando el índice de masa corporal, circunferencia de cintura, índice cintura–talla e índice de conicidad. Las variables se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva; las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson y de correlación de Spearman se utilizaron para las asociaciones y correlaciones respectivamente, considerando un nivel de significancia estadística de P < 0.05. Resultados: la prevalencia de obesidad fue mayor en mujeres (42.34%) que en hombres (35.21%). La prevalencia de RCM varió de 17.31% a 87.5%, según el marcador utilizado, encontrando correlaciones positivas significativas entre todos ellos. Las mujeres presentaron mayor prevalencia de RCM en todos los marcadores evaluados. Conclusión: los hallazgos sugieren que la antropometría es una alternativa económica viable para detectar RCM en comunidades cuyos recursos en salud son limitados, sin embargo, podría complementarse con otro tipo de marcadores.
KURUMSAL KAYNAK PLANLAMASI ALANINDA ÜRETİLEN AKADEMİK TEZ VE MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YANARTAŞ Mustafa , DUMAN Ayşegül
Published: June 2021

Gelişen ve çok hızlı değişen günümüz ticaret hayatında işletmeler doğru ve hızlı kararlar almak zorundalar. Dolayısıyla işletmelerde günün teknolojisine uygun yönetim bilişim araçlarının kullanması zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Günümüzde bu yönetim bilişim araçların başında Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama Sistemleri gelmektedir. Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama Sistemleri işletmelerde kullanılan bütünleşik bir bilgi sistemidir. 1990’lardan günümüze gelişerek gelen Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama Sistemleri üzerine değişik birçok tez ve makale yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama alanında 2000 ve 2020 yılları arasında yazılan tüm akademik tez ve makalelerin bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile sınıflandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Önceki literatür incelendiğinde, Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama alanına yönelik yapılan herhangi bir bibliyometrik çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu çalışma ile mevcut boşluk hedef alınarak, Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama alanındaki akademik birikim özetlenmeye çalışılmıştır. İlgili literatürün Bibliyometrik Analiz yöntemi ile analizi, çalışmalarının seyrinin ve temas noktalarının haritalanması açısından son derece önem taşımaktadır
KREDİ RİSKİ ÖLÇÜM MODELLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: İLDAŞ Tuğba
Published: June 2021

Bankaların maruz kaldığı önemli risklerden biri kredi riski olup söz konusu risklerin yönetilmesi finansal istikrarın korunmasında oldukça önemlidir. Kredi riskinin yönetilmesi ilk olarak tutarlı ve doğru şekilde ölçülmesiyle mümkündür. Kredi riski analizi ve ölçümünden elde edilen bilgiler, risk azaltma ve risk yönetim araçlarını tasarlamada kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kredi riski ölçüm modellerinin değerlendirilerek bankacılık sektörü başta olmak üzere kuruluşların maruz kaldığı kredi riskini ölçmeye yönelik uygun modelin belirlenmesine fayda sağlamaktır. Kredi riskinin değerlendirilmesi, kayıpların hesaplanmasında çok sayıda belirsiz faktörün yer alması nedeniyle oldukça karmaşıktır. Bu nedenle, kredi riskinin değerlendirilmesinde birçok farklı yaklaşım bulunmaktadır. Kredi riskinin ölçülmesine yönelik olarak geliştirilen çeşitli modellerde temel amaç portföyün fiyatlandırılması yoluyla kredi riskinin yönetilmesidir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, münferit bir firmanın kredi riskinin modellenmesinde kullanılan klasik ve modern kredi riski ölçüm yöntemlerinin yanı sıra portföy kredi riskinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla uluslararası finansal kuruluşlar tarafından üretilen modellere yer verilmiştir.
COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE AÇIK İNOVASYON ve AÇIK BİLİM
Authors: YÜCEL Derya
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemisinin oluşturduğu koşulların çok daha net olarak ortaya çıkardığı açık inovasyon ve açık bilim yaklaşımlarının ne olduğu ve sağladığı faydalar ele alınmaktadır. Bu amaçla Covid-19 sürecinin bu yaklaşımlar açısından değerlendirmesine yer verilmekte ve bu süreçte açık inovasyon ve açık bilim uygulamalarının sağladığı yararlar örnekleriyle ele alınmaktadır.
Ülkelerin Covid-19 salgının yayılmasına karşı daha hızlı cevap verebilmeleri için bilgi, yenilikçi fikir ve havuzlanmış fon paylaşımlarının artık sadece bir seçenek değil toplumların daha hızlı iyileşmesi için bir gereklilik haline geldiği ve bunu pandemi sonrasında normal iş süreçlerine uygulanmayı başaran ülke ve işletmelerin bu tehdidi fırsata dönüştürerek sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı elde edebileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
AN INTRODUCTORY REVIEW ABOUT DEFENCE MANAGEMENT: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Balathandayutham P. , Muralidharan V.
Published: June 2021

The concept of management refers to the process to plan, to organize, to staff, to direct and to control the activities in any organization for achieving the common goal in a very systematic manner. Further, the term management refers to both a method of science art to empower individuals and to make an institution more efficient and effective when compared to the state without the manager and the management. As a process of the institution, the management lies amidst the policy formation for and the actual control and command of the forces in the military sector. management covers elements like management of the resources of sector, management of the personnel in the field and acquisition management.
AN ECONOMIC THOUGHT OVER THE DISTORTING ROLE OF EMERGING POLITICAL CONSULTANCY SERVICES IN INDIA
Authors: Arunachalam P.
Published: June 2021

There is a common practice existing among the people for time immemorial, not only in India even among the western world,to have or seekconsultants/experts/advisers/assistants/sometimes even astrologers forgetting somevaluableexpertise opinions beforeventuringinto a new business, finding good schools fortheir children, selecting a suitable educational for their wards, where to construct a house, where to go for a tour, selecting a suitable bridegroom and brides,how to make their children a popular figure in the society etc. etc.