bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Effectiveness and Forecasting of Scientific Activity in Azerbaijan
Authors: Tofiq Vahid Amrahov , Gabil Narmin Mirzazadeh , Nizami Konul Guliyeva , Vidadi Jamila Gazanfarova
Published: May 2024

In the conditions of increasing international competition, sustainable development of the economy is considered to be one of the priority areas of scientific activities in the country. Since science and high technologies are the fundamental basis of innovative development, the strengthening of scientific, technical, and innovative potential for countries is considered as the goal of economic policy. In this context, the ability to achieve achievements related to scientific activity and to implement the obtained results becomes one of the factors that ensure the competitiveness of both the economy and fields and subjects in the global competitive environment. The effectiveness of scientific activity directly depends on the funding of research and development. The comparison of costs and results is closely related to the consideration of different time intervals between financing and the achievement of commercial results. Therefore, investments related to the commercialization of science appear as investments in the future. Thus, the application of the results of scientific activity to production, being considered an important factor of production intensification, ensures the increase of labor productivity, the reduction of production costs, and the improvement of the efficiency of capital investments. These, in turn, are the main conditions for the effectiveness of the integration of science and production. In the research, the effectiveness of scientific activity, the factors affecting it, the possibilities of expanding the application of scientific activity to production, and the forecast indicators of the volume of scientific and technical works shortly are determined.
Human Trafficking from the Islamic Perspective
Authors: Nor Aishah Mohd , Hamid Zuraini Ab , Ramli Lokman Effendi
Published: May 2024

This study examines human trafficking from the Islamic perspective, exploring its fundamental principles, historical background, ethical considerations, and contemporary challenges. This study utilizes a qualitative approach which employs both doctrinal and socio-legal approaches. The doctrinal approach allows researchers to understand the Islamic principles of exploitation, while the socio-legal approach scrutinizes the application of Islamic rulings in society. The findings reveal the prohibition of seven types of exploitation, as emphasized in Islamic jurisprudence, which includes exploitation in slavery, transactions, labour, sexual activities, human organs, adoption and acts of injustice. Furthermore, this study explores the principle of non-punishment for victims and the types of punishment for the offender. This study emphasizes the need for collective action to combat exploitation, promote justice, and protect the rights and dignity of all individuals. It strongly encourages individuals, communities, religious leaders, policymakers, and international organizations to work together to eradicate exploitation, uphold justice, and safeguard every individual’s dignity and rights in alignment with Islamic principles and universal human values.
Mental Preparedness of Athletes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study on the Training of Thai National Team for the 19th Asian Games
Authors: Julvanichpong Tanida , Patthamontri Choosak , Singnoy Chatkamon
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to study and establish the mental preparedness model of Thai athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic in preparation for the 19th Asian Games. This study employed a mixed methods approach, involving 409 participants (217 males and 192 females) selected through a lottery system, ensuring equitable representation across the 19 types of sports. Additionally, six participants were included for qualitative data gathering. The research designed a comprehensive questionnaire to collect data, which included the Sports Stress Management Skills in Thai Questionnaire, Questionnaire on Mental Readiness for Competition, 'Motivation to Participate in Sports Activities in Thai' Questionnaire, Self-Confidence Questionnaire, Mental Toughness Questionnaire in Thai, and the Mindfulness in Sports Questionnaire in Thai Version. Data was collected using a traditional questionnaire and an online questionnaire accessed via QR codes. Structural Equation Modeling was employed for data analysis. Qualitative data were gathered through interviews. The study's results revealed the development of a mental preparation model for Thai national team athletes during the COVID-19 outbreak. This model emphasizes the significance of mindfulness as a crucial factor directly influencing psychological readiness. Furthermore, mindfulness exerts an indirect influence through four intermediary variables: motivation, stress management skills, confidence, and mental toughness. Significantly, qualitative data highlighted adaptive mental resilience and mindfulness as key factors in fostering mental readiness among athletes, especially during challenging periods like the COVID-19 outbreak. These factors encompass effective stress management, balanced motivation, self-confidence, professional guidance, adaptive mindset, support systems, and long-term planning. This model integrates various elements of mental preparation, with mindfulness positioned as the central pillar.
USE OF CANNABIS FOR MEDICINE (JHON FISKE SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS)
Authors: Fikri M. Andi
Published: May 2024

Film is an integral part of mass communication, and in its purpose film itself as a message in conveying and offering more than just sound and meaningful images. Recently, the phenomenon of legalizing marijuana has often been discussed and constructed through the media. One of them is the documentary "Musa" by Alexander Sinaga on the YouTube channel LGN_ID TV. The aim of this research is to find out what the struggle of mothers in the use of marijuana for health means. This research uses John Fiske's semiotic analysis and qualitative methodology in a critical perspective. Based on reality patterns with codes of appearance, costume, expression, body movement, and language to the objectives of the research through the pattern of reality. The results of this study show the facts of the three mothers' struggle in the attempt to use marijuana for treatment in the documentary "Musa".
Foreign Experience In Managing the Quality of Labor Resources
Authors: Rasulov Shavkat Sharof uglu,
Published: May 2024

In this article, foreign experience in managing the quality of labor resources and proposals and recommendations for improving the efficiency of the regional labor market have been developed.
Accountability in University System in Nigeria: Challenges and Way Forward
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob , Obioma Mbaocha Adolphus , Belloh Attiku Muazu
Published: May 2024

This paper looked at Accountability in the University system in Nigeria and its Challenges. Secondary data were adopted for the paper. The secondary data were collected from online and print publications. The paper concluded that lack of political will, weak accountability culture, weak labour unions, weak participation of stakeholder, poor implementation of accountability policies, poor monitoring of universities by anti-corruption agencies and other regulatory institutions, political influence and lack of autonomy amongst others are the factors responsible for poor accountability in the university system in Nigeria. To address these challenges, the paper suggested that Federal and State Governments should develop the political will to ensure visitation panels are constituted every five years and the white paper released should be implemented as at when due, to promote accountability in the universities. University administrators and managers should be trained and retrained on the importance of ensuring and promoting the culture of accountability in the universities. The various labour unions in the universities should be proactive in ensuring accountability in the universities. Also, autonomy should be granted to the universities to eliminate political influence activities in the universities.
Digitalization of Basic Education in Nigeria: Problems and Way Forward
Authors: Ukozor Conrad Ugochukwu , Muhammad Salisu
Published: May 2024

This paper examined factors that is militating against digitalization of basic school education in Nigeria. Secondary data were used. The secondary data were gathered from print materials and online publications. The paper identified poor funding, shortage of digital facilities, power problem, poor internet connection, higher cost of digital facilities, poor digital skills and knowledge and shortage of digital experts, poor implementation problem, resistant to change and corruption as major problems that have militated against digitalization of basic education in Nigeria. The government should increase the funding of Basic education in Nigeria and more priorities should be given to the development of digital education. The government should provide adequate digital infrastructure facilities in all the Basic schools to aid accessibility and usability. Innovation Hubs/clusters should be set up in areas where they do not exist to make room for the laps that occurs in some areas in Nigeria, existing hubs should also partner with civil society groups to promote capacity building programs on digital education. The government should address the problem of power generation and distribution across the country. The government should invest more in the information communication technology to improve the connectivity level across the country etc.
Improvement of Marketing Management in the Enterprise of Industrial Products
Authors: Azimovna Musayeva Shaira , Shokhrukhovich Usmanov Farzod , Alamovna Muminova Farangiz
Published: May 2024

In this article, we will increase the volume of production by purchasing innovative equipment, increasing new workplaces and increasing the number of collections offered, bringing joy to people's lives, creating comfort and convenience by providing a wide selection of high-quality carpet products. reviewed.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE OPENING ANGLE OF THE SOIL PUSHER OF THE COMBINED MACHINE LEVELER ON ITS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sharipov Shuhrat Pо‘latovich
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of experimental research on the influence of the opening angle of the soil pusher of the combined machine leveler used in the preparation of land for planting on the performance indicators of the leveler.
Proposals For Solving Transport Problems In Large Cities
Authors: Khaydarov Shokhbozjon
Published: May 2024

Transport system - an integral part of the modern world mobility system. The most basic element of this system is humans. It is also impossible to plan a transport system without taking into account passengers, as it is impossible to imagine unmanned transport in existing conditions.
Study of the Properties of Concrete Based on Non-Fired Alkaline Binders
Authors: Khamidov A. I. , Khakimov S.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the use of film-forming materials for the care of freshly laid concrete based on non-firing alkaline binders, the results of studies to determine the strength, frost resistance and plastic shrinkage of concrete are presented.
Experimental Study of Wool Shearing of Karakol Sheep of Different Constitutional Types
Authors: Naurizov T. , Joldasbaeva J.
Published: May 2024

The wool of Karakol sheep has the highest weight compared to other types of wool in Uzbekistan and is one of the main sources of raw materials for the coarse wool industry. At the same time, it is much higher in quality than other coarse wool. Karakol sheep's wool was second only to Karakol hides in terms of value and value, but due to the conditions of the market economy, it fell to third place after meat products. During the transition from the sale of wool to the market economy, many farms lost money. Gradually, by the second period of reforms, woolen raw materials have their price, and the income increasing.
Uterine Hyperplasia Causes, Symptoms Consequences and Principles of Treatment
Authors: Og‘li Abdullo Akramov Axmad , Oʻgʻli Raxmatov Jasurbek Xurshid , Qizi Uroqova Marjona Shamsiddin , O'g'li Isaqulov Ulug'bek Alisher , Qizi Ibrohimova Shahnoza Ilhom , Shuxratovich Zairov Laziz
Published: May 2024

In this article, the causes, symptoms, consequences, and treatment principles of Uterine Hyperplasia are described in detail, as well as an example of research conducted by world scientists.
Rational Use of Drugs in the Complex Treatment of Bronchobstructive Syndrome in Children
Authors: Gafurovich Bekchanov Bakhtiayr
Published: May 2024

Treatment of biofeedback in children and the complex use of drugs, that is, each drug must be pathogenetically justified, taking into account the individual characteristics of the child, and also based on knowledge of the mechanism of their action and pharmacokinetics. It is necessary to have a complex effect on individual links in the pathogenesis of broncho-obstructive syndrome in many cases, which justifies the use of complex drugs with a combined mechanism of action. Thus, the treatment of biofeedback in children is a responsible task for the pediatrician, which consists in the rational selection of drugs.
Risk Factors for Patients Severe and Critical with Covid-19
Authors: Nematov A. A.
Published: May 2024

In the fight against infectious diseases, the formation of collective immunity among the population is the main tool in the fight against diseases and the prevention of deaths. At the same time, even after vaccination, the occurrence of diseases among the population remains one of the current problems.
Aim: To identify and assess risk factors for those with severe and very sever COVID-19.
Materials and methods: Statistical analysis of the primary medical data of 1862 patients treated at the Republican Special Hospital for Infectious Diseases Zangiota №2, a retrospective research method was used.
Results: When analyzing the patients infected with COVID-19 disease by age and gender groups, it was found that among the age groups under 20 years of age, the prevalence of the disease is almost the same among both sexes, where men are 4.88±0.2%, women are showed that 4.81±0.2%. When analyzing the patients infected with COVID-19 disease by age and gender groups, it was found that the prevalence of infection among both sexes is almost the same among the age groups under 20 years, where men are 4.88±0.2%, women are 4.81 showed that it is ±0.2%. We can explain the fact that the lifestyle and activities of these age groups in our country are almost the same, that is, they study in schools, lyceums and colleges. Among patients aged 20-49, the percentage of men is high (34.4±0.45%), while the percentage of women is slightly lower (29±0.43%).
Conclusion: Factors that cause severe and very severe degree of COVID-19 include the elderly population, male sex, regular smokers, low socio economic populations, and people with chronic diseases was found to be.
ANALYZE ACUTE PARAPROCTITIS
Authors: A.U Bobokulov , M.K Usmonkulov , F.U Babakulova , V.Y. Toxirova
Published: May 2024

One of the most common diseases in emergency proctology is acute paraproctitis, the incidence of which, according to our data, occupies a leading position in the structure of proctological diseases. Acute paraproctitis is the most complex form of purulent inflammatory processes. According to the literature, patients with acute paraproctitis make up 0.5-4% of people with general surgical pathology and 20-40% of the structure of proctological diseases. The number of these patients and the increasing resistance of microbes require the development of more effective treatments.
Integrated Linguo-Subject Learning Foreign Language in a Medical University
Authors: Tuychiyevna Razikova Lola
Published: May 2024

Integrated linguistic-subject training is one of the fundamental areas of higher professional education. Some aspects of integrated linguo-subject learning are considered. Examples of an integrated approach to teaching students of the Faculty of Medicine are presented.
YANGI ANTIOKSIDANT AKTIVLIKGA EGA ARIL O‘RNINI BOSUVCHI MOCHEVINA VA KARBAMATLAR SINTEZI
Authors: Allamurodova Baxtugul Boymurodovna  , Tulqin Allayorovich Toshpulatov  , Babamuratov Bekzod Ergashevich
Published: May 2024

Aril o'rnini bosuvchi karbamatlar turli darajada biologik faollikni namoyon qiluvchi birikmalarning katta sinfidir. Ariluriyalarning katta guruhi sitokininga o'xshash faollikka ega. Sitokininlar o'simlik o'sishi va rivojlanishining barcha bosqichlarida muhim rol o'ynaydigan fitogormonlar guruhiga kiruvchi past molekulyar og'irlikdagi biologik faol birikmalardir. Ular, shuningdek, hayvonlar hujayralariga qarshi faollikka ega: bir qator saraton kasalliklariga nisbatan o'rganilayotgan sitotoksik ta'sir va kosmetologiyada qo'llaniladigan antioksidant faollik egadir. Ushbu turdagi birikmalarni nisbatan sodda usullar bilan olish mumkin va ularda bir qator funktsional guruhlarning mavjudligi biologik faollik uchun o'rganish juda istiqbolli bo'lgan mavjud hosilalar doirasini sezilarli darajada kengaytirish imkonini beradi [1].
Taxmin qilish mumkinki, sintetik sitokininga o'xshash ariluretanlar, biologik xossalari bo'yicha tabiiy adenin tipidagi sitokininlarga o'xshash, ammo sintetik jihatdan qulayroq birikmalar bo'lib, hayvonlar hujayralariga nisbatan xuddi shunday faollikni namoyon qilishi mumkin. Masalan, sitokininga o'xshash preparat etilendikarbamid (EDU) (1-rasm) sitokinin faolligi bilan birga o'simliklarni ozon ta'siridan himoya qiladi, barglarning tushish jarayonlarini sekinlashtiradi. Xuddi shunday antioksidant ta'sirlar hayvonlar hujayralarida ham kuzatiladi.
Scenic perennial plants classification
Authors: Qizi Jumayeva Dilnoza Abdusattar
Published: May 2024

Earth sphere flora most of them a lot yearly plants enters. A lot yearly scenic plants floral landscape harvest in doing important important has of plants land over part each year in winter dead will be, the root or onions preserved remains. In the spring while from him new stems grow up comes out A lot yearly of plants to live term sharp differs and one how many from from 10 to 100 years, sometimes even 1000 years can A lot yearly scenic plants to the group tulip, velvet or bellflower, marigold, chamomile, potato flower, safflower, safflower and others enters.
Complications of arterial hypertension
Authors: Usmonov Jamshidbek Rustamjon oʻgʻli
Published: May 2024

Complications of arterial hypertension (AH), beginning to show a direct relationship with the level of blood pressure 145/95 mm Hg. Art., for many decades are the leading cause of death among all causes of death. Arterial hypertension, without a doubt, is the leading medical and social problem of our time, the role of which in mortality and disability of people continues to grow, despite the great attention paid to this problem by the scientific community, practitioners and authorities.
Against the backdrop of growing knowledge and progress in the field of pharmacology and therapy of hypertension, the frequency of achieving target blood pressure today in the United States and European countries has stabilized by 25-34%, in Russia in the 1990s. was - in men 5.7%, in women - 17.5%, decreasing with age[2]. According to the National Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Arterial Hypertension (draft) in Russia in 2006, this indicator slightly improved (21.5%)[2, 4]. Apparently, it is within these limits that one can speak of the limit of population possibilities of the unconditionally dominant drug therapy of hypertensive conditions today.
DETECTION OF CRYPTOSPORIDIUM SPECIES IN CATTLE AND HANDLERS BY MOLECULAR TECHNIQUE IN WASIT PROVINCE
Authors: Hasan Murtadha Kadhim , Mohan Zahraa Hamid , Saeed Farah Mohammed , Mahdi Oras Abdulsayed , Abdulhussein Rasha Hamzah , Hamzah Sarah Hussein , Kareem Mustafa basim
Published: May 2024

I collected 300 cow feces samples (130 males - 170 females) and used molecular analysis to detect the parasite.
The results showed significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between the infection rate using particle technology of 38% (38/100) and 41% (41/100) in cows and breeders, respectively, while traditional microscopic methods showed 21% (21/100) and 17% (17/100) in cows and breeders, respectively.
DNA sequence analyzes of 10 isolates from infected cows identified four species of the Cryptosporidium parasite genus which included: C. parvum (6/10), C. andersoni (2/10), C. bovis (1/10) and C. ryanae (1/10. The species C. andersoni, C. parvum, C. bovis and C. ryanae have been genetically confirmed through DNA sequence analysis, and it is considered the first recording of these species in local cattle in Iraq.
In breeders, three types of the Cryptosporidium parasite were recorded through DNA sequence analysis in 10 isolates from infected individuals, which included: C. parvum (2/10), C. andersoni (5/10) and C. hominis (3/10). It is considered the first recording of this species among breeders in Iraq.
Evaluation of different mouthwashes through their effect on their influence on the force loss of orthodontic elastic ligatures
Authors: Al-Koofee Mohammed Kadhim , Al-Saeedi Ruaa Riyadh Abdulnabi , Moktar Norehan , Zainuddin Siti LA
Published: May 2024

Background: In several orthodontic treatments, elastomeric chains are utilised to produce force, however, this force degrades over time, which may impact tooth mobility. This study aims to investigate how different mouthwashes (Chlorhexidine 0.2%, Sensodyne, and Listerine) may affect the force degradation of two different types of elastic ligatures (Ortho Matrix and 3M Unitek) through the amount of force remaining.
Materials and methods: Two control groups and six experimental groups each included 600 pieces of the elastomeric chains Ortho matrix (OM) and 3M Unitek (3M). Pieces were stretched to a 25mm thickness, placed on pins set into an acrylic block, and kept at 37°C in artificial saliva. For the duration of the study, each of the test groups spent one minute immersed in one of three distinct kinds of mouthwash. Ten continuous thermocyclers with temperatures ranging from 5 to 55 degrees Celsius were performed each day, alternating between cold and hot water baths. While calculating the forces, we considered six different time intervals: the beginning, 24 hours, 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and the t-test were used to compare the mean force of a number of different mouthwashes, elastomeric chains, and times. A value of 0.05 was chosen as the cutoff for statistical significance.
Results: Over time, both types of elastomeric chains significantly lost force at 6 weeks (p<0.05). At all times, the  3M Unitek (3M) created more force than the Ortho matrix (OM) elastomeric chain. Compared to other mouthwashes, chlorhexidine mouthwash had a substantially less impact on force degradation, with discernible very simple change when compared to control groups (Artificial saliva).
Conclusion: According to findings, the 3M Unitek offered a higher force level than the other sort of elastomeric chains, and there is a difference that is clinically significant between the two types of elastomeric chains. It is possible that the pH of the mouthwashes, as opposed to other substances, contributes to the gradual loss of power over time. Mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine had the third-smallest influence on the force degradation of elastomeric chains, after Sensodyne and Listerine..
ACCURACY OF CBCT IN MANDIBULAR CONDYLE VOLUMETRIC AND SURFACE MEASUREMENT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Shukur Fahad , Radhi Sarab , Alsarav Rusul
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this review is to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in in the measurement and diagnosis of mandibular condyle morphology, in comparison to other diagnostic devices. The design and method In order to achieve our study, we searched several databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. We only considered studies published between 2005 and 2023. Our review was focused on clinical trials, meta-analysis, article reviews, and randomized controlled trials. The exclusion criteria included patients with certain medical conditions, jaw abnormalities, jaw fractures, and animal experiments. The studies we analyzed had to address one specific question: What is the diagnostic accuracy of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) compared to conventional tomography?             conclusion: CBCT has become a cost- and dose-effective alternative to CT for examining the condyle and also TMJs. This imaging method is better than conventional radiographic methods and MRI in assessing osseous TMJ abnormalities, despite being more sensitive to motion artifacts. In addition, CBCT-MRI fused images can significantly improve the reliability of observers in determining anterior disc displacement and bone changes of the TMJ. This technology can also be utilized to improve diagnostic efficacy, especially for inexperienced residents.
ROLE OF CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE IN ADENOVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: AL-Abedi Yasameen Waleed , Alsaeedi Ali Abdulhussein , Halboti Alaa Abdalhadi
Published: May 2024

The successful development of adenovirus vectors for vaccines and gene therapy will require a better understanding of the host immune response. Using the ELISPOT assay to measure IFN-g-secreting CD8þ cells, we identify immunodominant epitopes of the adenovirus hexon and DNA-binding protein in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. The T-cell response to the intramuscular administration of adenovirus serotype 5 peaks within a few weeks and gradually declines but is still detectable after 12 weeks. A second administration did not substantially increase the number of reactive T cells. The CD8þ T-cell response was also similar between wild type and E1-deleted adenovirus. When B-cell-deficient mice were injected with adenovirus encoding the gene for secreted alkaline phosphatase, sera phosphatase activity was reduced more quickly in mice pre-exposed to adenovirus. These results add to the evidence that cell-mediated immunity is a substantial barrier to therapeutic adenoviral vectors and provide more quantitative tools to measure cellular immune responses to adenovirus.
Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes in Children
Authors: Maktouf Hassan Razzaq , Helal Zainab Adnan , Kadhim Shahad Khalid , Javat Sattar Jabbar , Ahmed Duha Kareem
Published: May 2024

In 2017, the American Academy of Pediatrics issued a new clinical practice guideline for defining hypertension in children as an update to the previous Fourth Report guidelines issued in 2004. Prevalence of confirmed pediatric hypertension in children has ranged from 2% to 4% based on previous guidelines yet it is unknown what the prevalence is under the new guideline. We estimated the prevalence of elevated blood pressure, stage 1, and stage 2 hypertension by the new American Academy of Pediatrics guideline in our school-based blood pressure screening program. New prevalence estimates were compared with Fourth Report prevalence estimates in the same population by sex, age, and height factors. In 22 224 students aged 10 to 17 years screened in school as part of the Houston Pediatric and Hypertension Program at the University of Texas McGovern Medical School, the prevalence of elevated blood pressure (previously called prehypertension) increased from 14.8% by Fourth Report to 16.3% by the new American Academy of Pediatrics guideline. This increase in elevated blood pressure resulted from differential classification changes in younger and older children. Prevalence of confirmed hypertension remains at 2% to 4% in this population, however shorter children <13 years old and taller, older children 13+ years old are systematically more likely to be diagnosed with hypertension by new guidelines..
Nilai-Nilai Demokrasi Dalam Pemilihan Ketua Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Cilacap
Authors: Putra Pratama Hafizh Izzuddin , Gunarti Desti Dwi , Sari Desy Ratna , Ikhsan Ilyas Nurul , Darodjat Darodjat
Published: May 2024

Demokrasi telah menjadi jembatan Pendidikan bagi siswa siswi SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Cilacap untuk meningkatkan pengembangan diri dalam hal pola pikir yang kritis dan demokratis sesuai pada nilai nilai demokrasi. Kegiatan ini merupakan program P5 yang sudah menjadi program dari kurikulum Merdeka dalam rangka pemilihan ketua IPM yang menjadi salah satu organisasi siswa di sekolah ini. Adapun pemilihan suara ini meliputi debat antar calon ketua IPM guna memberikan visi misi dan pemungutan suara.
Enhanced Secure Communication Protocol with Pipelined Advanced Encryption for Mobile Networks
Authors: HariKrishna A. , Bindu Devasani , Sowmya Cherukuru , Varshitha Gumparlapati , Tharunasree Challagundla
Published: May 2024

In today's increasingly connected world, the demand for secure mobile communications is paramount. The security protocols are specifically tailored for mobile communication systems, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data transmitted over wireless networks. It can be seamlessly integrated into various mobile applications such as messaging platforms, VoIP services, and mobile banking apps, providing end-to-end encryption for user privacy. Current encryption protocols used in mobile communications often face challenges related to performance and security. Traditional encryption methods may not adequately address the evolving threats posed by sophisticated attackers. Moreover, the computational overhead associated with encryption and decryption processes can impact the overall efficiency of mobile communication systems. This work presents a novel approach to enhancing the security of mobile communications through the design of a Pipelined Advanced Encryption Based Cryptography Protocol (PAEBCP). The proposed protocol aims to address the vulnerabilities present in existing encryption methods by leveraging a pipelined architecture for efficient encryption and decryption processes. The proposed PAEBCP protocol introduces a pipelined architecture that optimizes the encryption and decryption processes for mobile communication systems. By dividing the encryption process into multiple stages and parallelizing key operations, the protocol enhances both security and performance.
VLSI Implementation of Chest X-Ray Image Segmentation Using Hybrid Clustering
Authors: Suresh G. , Meghana Gottam , Sujitha Esanaka Naga , Deekshitha Isanaka , Priya Guduru Kundana
Published: May 2024

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in various clinical applications, facilitating accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. In communication systems, particularly telemedicine and remote healthcare monitoring, real-time processing and transmission of medical images are essential for timely diagnosis and intervention. Leveraging VLSI technology for implementing Kmeans offers a promising solution to address the computational demands of image segmentation while meeting the stringent requirements of communication systems. Existing systems often rely on software-based implementations such as threshold segmentation, leading to significant computational overhead and latency, particularly in resource-constrained environments. Moreover, these implementations struggle to achieve real-time performance, hindering their practical utility in communication systems for healthcare. So, this work proposed VLSI-based approach aims to overcome these challenges by offloading the computational burden from the software to hardware, enabling parallel processing and efficient utilization of resources. By exploiting the inherent parallelism of the K-means algorithm and optimizing hardware architecture, our design ensures high throughput and low latency, making it suitable for real-time medical image segmentation in communication systems.
A Review of Multi Disaster Coupled Urban Risk Assessment
Authors: Tao Yizhou , Zhang Mingguang
Published: May 2024

This article provides an overview of the current situation of urban safety risk assessment for multi disaster coupling. Firstly, the diversified characteristics of urban safety risks were analyzed, including natural disasters, accident disasters, and other aspects. Next, the application of the current risk assessment method framework was discussed, and problems in the assessment process were pointed out, such as inaccurate data and incomplete models. Subsequently, the current status of research on multi disaster coupling was discussed, and the correlation between multiple disasters was analyzed. The shortcomings of current research on coupling relationships were pointed out, and suggestions for urban safety risk assessment based on multi disaster coupling were proposed.
Study on the Impact of Digital Economy Enabling High-Quality Economic Development in Yunnan Province
Authors: Wang Hao , Wen Chunyan
Published: May 2024

This article aims to explore the role of digital economy and its mechanism in promoting the high-quality development of Yunnan Province's economy. By constructing an evaluation index system and applying econometric methods, the current situation of the digital economy in Yunnan Province and its impact on the high-quality development of the economy are comprehensively analyzed. It is found that the digital economy has a significant positive contribution to the high-quality development of Yunnan Province's economy, and indirectly affects the high-quality development of the economy by enhancing the level of entrepreneurship. In addition, there is a non-linear relationship between the digital economy and high-quality economic development, and the promotion effect of the digital economy on high-quality economic development varies significantly across different levels of economic development. Based on these findings, the article puts forward policy recommendations such as comprehensively promoting the development of the digital economy and implementing a differentiated digital economy development strategy in order to promote the sustainable development of Yunnan Province and the wider region in the era of the digital economy.
Research On Target And Path Planning Of Regional Carbon Peaking And Carbon Neutrality
Authors: Yang Fan
Published: May 2024

To achieve peak carbon neutrality is a broad and profound economic and social systemic change. At present, the economic and social development of our country has entered the stage of accelerating green and low-carbon high-quality development.  In this paper, under no less than three scenarios, the regional dual carbon target is associated with the time node of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and is associated with the improvement of energy efficiency and the increase of the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption. In various scenarios, if the GDP in 2035 doubles over the base period and quadruples in 2060, the method of calculating carbon emissions is found. If the carbon absorption amount of ecological carbon sink in 2060 is 10% of the carbon emissions of the base period, the calculation method of carbon emissions at this time is found; To find the targets and paths that can determine the GDP, population, energy consumption, energy efficiency and non-fossil energy consumption in 2025, 2030, 2035, 2050 and 2060, and finally complete the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the four major projects.
Muhammadiyah Sebagai Gerakan Pendidikan Islami, Sosial dan Ekonomi (Studi Muhammadiyah Daerah Ciledug)
Authors: Hilal Nur , Zaid Ramadhan Muhammad , Dedy Ahmad , Mardiana Nana , Abdillah Subarkah Milana Abdillah Subarkah
Published: May 2024

Muhammadiyah adalah gambaran perkembangan islam yang ingin menyebarkan al Quran dan as Sunnah. Oraganisasi  Islam terbesar di Indonesia memiliki beberapa gerakan pembaharuan diantaranya dengan adanya amal usaha dengan jumlah yang cukup banyak. Gerakan Muhammadiyah ini mencakup aspek pendidikan, sosial, serta ekonomi. Penyebaran Muhammadiyah dalam mengkampanyekan pembelajaran Islam hendaknya dapat dilakukan melalui wilayah cabang yang berbeda di setiap Kota dan Daerah di Indonesia. Fokus pada pembahasan tulisan ini adalah terkait gerakan pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi Muhammadiyah terkhususnya dicabang Ciledug, Kota Tangerang dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan dan memahami bagaimana Muhammadiyah selaku gerakan sosial serta ekonomi di Cildeug, Kota Tangerang.  Metode pada penulisan ini menerapkan teknik dengan cara membahas dan mendeskripsikan pokok bahasan yang diteliti, diawali dengan pencarian data penulis melalui pengumpulan berbagai karya ilmiah, buku, artikel kemudian dinarasikan dengan memadukan pendekatan baik dedukatif maupun induktif. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa Muhammadiyah menghargai dan menerima keberagaman di Indonesia baik di bidang pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi. Beberapa kegiatan keagamaan yang ada di Ciledug Kota Tangerang berupa amal usaha yang bergerak di berbagai bidang, baik di bidang pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi diantaranya adalah dengan adanya sekolah, masjid, UMKM, koperasi, LAZIZMU, BMT, dan BPR Syariah dan lain sebagaianya yang ditujukan untuk membantu tarag hidul masyarakat dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
Effect of Base Type Variation on Physicochemical Properties of Ambon Banana Peel (Musa Paradisiaca L) Methanol Extract Nanoemulsions Ointment
Authors: Afrinurfadhilah D Ulfa , Nur Fitriana Rahma
Published: May 2024

Ambon banana peel (Musa Paradisiaca L) contains flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and saponins which have potential to be in the wound healing process. One of topical preparations suitable for wound healing is ointment. The ointment base can affect the release of active substances and absorption in the skin layers, since the release of the drug from its base is an important factor in the success of therapy. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of base type variations on the physicochemical properties of ointments from banana peel methanol extract nanoemulsions. Ambon banana peel extract was obtained by maceration using methanol solvent and made in the form of a nanoemulsion. Ambon banana peel extract nanoemulsion is then added to the ointment preparation with water-soluble, absorption and hydrocarbon base types. Ointments with variations in base types were observed for physicochemical properties including organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH and spreadability. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using One Way ANOVA. The results showed that variations in base type affected on organoleptic appearance, viscosity and spreadability but had no effect on the pH value and homogeneity. The absorption base produces a formula that meets the requirements for ointment preparations.
DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS ON THE EXAMPLE OF A SELECTED RETAIL CHAIN
Authors: Mierzwa Dominika
Published: May 2024

The article focuses on the importance of logistics processes in a selected organization. The aim of the study was to analyze and evaluate distribution logistics in a branch of a foreign retail chain. Methods: The overall study used comparative and statistical analysis methods, which made it possible to compare various aspects of distribution logistics. Thanks to the survey, the level of customer satisfaction and the lost sales value resulting from the lack of assortment availability in the area of food products were determined. Conclusion: The analysis carried out identified only those processes in the field of distribution logistics that should be improved. The implementation of an integrated IT system would significantly shorten the order fulfillment time and minimize the chance of product availability shortages. Results: The need to introduce changes is an inherent element on the path to success. Every venture involves some risk. However, in order to achieve a specific goal and a high position on the market, you must skillfully use the company's strengths and recognize opportunities in changes taking place in the environment. Oryginality: There is still a lack of research in the national literature on the connection between distribution logistics and the level of customer satisfaction achieved, which is why it is so important to address this topic. Keywords: distribution, distribution logistics, customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction, logistics, commercial network, organization, distribution channels
INSPIRATIONS AND DIFFICULTIES IN SCHOOL REALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONALISTIC PEDAGOGY
Authors: Wilczyńska-Aleksandrowicz Sylwia
Published: May 2024

Aim: The article concerns the issue of inspirations and difficulties in school reality. The aim of this paper is to present the results of own research and to draw attention to the assumptions of personalistic pedagogy. This article is empirical and theoretical in nature. The research was aimed at knowing the inspirations and difficulties in school reality indicated by students after completing the practice in classes I-III elementary school documenting themselves in their practice logs. Methods: The research was conducted using the methodology of grounded theory. The qualitative research approach was supported by quantitative data analysis. Extant texts were used as a data collection method. Results: Inspirations and difficulties in school reality were presented in five categories: the person of the teacher, the person of the student, the relationship between the teacher and the student, the atmosphere in a class, approach to a student. The results of research document the most indications in terms of inspirations for the category the person of the teacher and the most indications in terms of difficulties for the category the person of the student. Consclusion: In the conclusion, an attempt was made to determine a solution for the presented difficulties in the school reality. Practical implications resulting from the presented research results, assumptions of personalistic pedagogy and the pedagogical thought of Karol Wojtyła - John Paul II were indicated. Originality: The paper is the original work in empirical and theoretical aspect. An original categories have been presented to indicate inspirations and difficulties in school reality. The practical implications contained in the article may be an inspiration for educators and future teachers. Keywords: early-school education, upbringing, school reality, personalistic pedagogy, pedagogical thought of John Paul II
INCEST IN THE LIGHT OF A CASE STUDY
Authors: Danielewicz Paulina
Published: May 2024

Aim: The aim of the article was to present the issue of violence taking place in the basic social group, which is the family, in the form of incestuous sexual relations. The development of criminal liability for a given crime was mentioned. Various penal codifications in Poland were taken into account, including the Penal Code of 1932 and 1969. The results obtained showed the practical legal classification of an event that meets the statutory criteria of the crime of incest. The presented text is intended to provide a deeper analysis of the discussed phenomenon. Methods: The individual case method and examination of documents, i.e. court files. Results: The issue of incest, which was analyzed in the above research case, allows for drawing conclusions in terms of criteria such as: explaining the essence of the crime specified in Art. 201 of the Penal Code, the legal characteristics of the prohibited act specified in Art. 201 of the Penal Code and a discussion of the consequences of incestuous sexual intercourse for the family, especially the child, and the forms of assistance. As a result of a thorough consideration of the case by one of the District Courts in Poland, it was necessary to change the legal classification of the act charged against the accused. It should be noted that the amendment to the Penal Code, introduced by the Act of November 5, 2009, extended the qualified type of rape to include rape of an ascendant, descendant, adoptee, brother or sister. When imposing a sentence on the accused, apart from the circumstances that were directly related to the crimes he committed, the court also took into account the fact that the accused did not understand his behavior and did not feel any remorse for it.Coclusion: The research presented in the article below constitutes a way of learning about the crime of incest, which not only allows for expanding knowledge on this subject, but also provides practical guidelines for the legal classification of an act that meets the statutory features of the prohibited act in question. From the point of view of a criminologist and a pedagogue, practice is an important point to perform one's profession correctly. The research constitutes a section of scientific research on: "criminal law and criminological characteristics of the crime of incest (Article 201 of the Penal Code). However, I think that this fragment can be a reason to reflect on the issue of incest and how effective help can be provided to children who are direct or indirect victims of incestuous sexual intercourse.Oryginality: both the research conducted and the content obtained from it, as well as the remaining content of the study based on current premises and legal acts. Keyword: violence, incest, family, safety, crime, sexual intercourse, research case
Memahami Potensi Manusia yang Diciptakan Allah Segambar dan Serupa Dengan-Nya dalam Mengelola Bumi di Era Modern sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Angka Pengangguran
Authors: Jhoni
Published: May 2024

Allah menciptakan manusia sebagai gambar dan rupa Allah sendiri. Manusia yang diciptakan oleh Allah diberikan potensi dan mengembangkannya dalam mengusahakan, mengelola bumi sebagaimana manusia dijadikan oleh sebagai wakil-Nya. Namun, pada kenyataannya banyak dari populasi manusia yang saat ini belum memahami potensi yang ada pada dirinya. Hal ini tergambarkan dari betapa banyaknya pengangguran yang terjadi baik di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri. Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini, penulis melakukan penelitian bagaimana potensi yang Allah berikan kepada manusia tidak hanya diterima dan terhenti saat manusia berada di Taman Eden, namun sampai di era modern saat ini potensi tersebut terus dikembangkan oleh manusia dan menciptakan peradaban baru bagi kehidupan manusia dan terus menerus dikembangkan serta melalui pemahaman yang baik akan potensi yang dimiliki dan didukung dengan teknologi mampu mengurangi angka pengangguran. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menjangkau berbagai sumber referensi kepustakaan sebagai sumber yang mendukung penelitian dan didukung dengan eksegesa kata pada ayat pembahasan tertentu. Peneliti menemukan bahwa manusia mampu menciptakan hal-hal baru, mampu memberikan kebaruan yang ada dan mampu mengembangkan apa yang sudah ada dengan potensi yang dimiliki oleh manusia sebagai gambar dan rupa Allah yang multitalen.
Dukungan Sosial Orangtua Terhadap Anak Disabilitas Netra Dalam Pencapaian Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Adelia Octaviani
Published: May 2024

A person's reduced ability to see images while performing daily activities or the malfunctioning of their sense of sight is referred to as a visual disability. Children with visual impairments are entitled to a supportive education that will help them excel in school. Parental social support can help with this. The purpose of this study is to find out the social support that parents provide to their children with visual disabilities to help them achieve academically, as well as the factors that hinder and support the implementation of social support. This study was conducted using a qualitative method, descriptive research type, with purposive sampling with four respondents. Interviews, observation, and documentation were used to collect data. The results showed that academic achievement of children with visual disabilities is influenced by parental social support, which includes emotional support, appreciation, instrumental support, information support, and group support. The development of academic skills and cognitive development is influenced by the characteristics of visual disability. This relates to the important role played by parents and SLB - A Pembina Tingkat Nasional school in educating their children who have visual disabilities. Parents provide information or advice verbally or nonverbally that has a positive impact on the action or emotional in the activity.