bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Sembiring Evi Christin Br , Christina Juliana , Rudhiati Fauziah , Erlina Lina , Badrujamaludin Asep
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Dietary compliance is a critical element in the management of preventing complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. An appropriate diet helps control blood sugar levels, complications, and improves the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence dietary compliance in controlling sugar levels blood in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Correlation analytical research type with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 173. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical analysis used in this research is Multiple Logistic Regression. The results of the bivariate test showed that the p value of the cultural variables was 0.001, lifestyle 0.004, motivation 0.001, knowledge 0.001, family support 0.004 and stress management 0.004. Multivariate tests showed a cultural p value of 0.001 (OR 13.230) and lifestyle of 0.001 (OR 5.841). Cultural variables, lifestyle, motivation, knowledge, family support and stress management have a significant effect on dietary compliance to control blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Meanwhile, the variables that have the most influence on dietary compliance are culture and lifestyle. Keywords: Culture, Family support, Dietary Compliance, Lifestyle   ABSTRAK Kepatuhan diet merupakan elemen kritis dalam manajemen pencegahan komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Diet yang tepat membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah, komplikasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet dalam pengendalian kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Jenis penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 173. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Regresi Logistic Ganda. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa p value variabel budaya 0,001, pola hidup 0,004, motivasi 0,001, pengetahuan 0,001, dukungan keluarga 0,004 dan pengelolaan stres 0,004. Uji multivariat didapatkan p value budaya 0,001 (OR 13,230) dan pola hidup 0,001 (OR 5,841). Variabel budaya, pola hidup, motivasi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan pengelolaan stres berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan diet untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Sedangkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet yaitu budaya dan pola hidup Kata Kunci: Budaya, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diet, Pola Hidup
Evidence Based Practice Nursing : Pengaruh Pursed Lip Breathing Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo
Authors: Isa Zainuddin S. , Hudiyawati Dian , Haryanto Agung
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitations caused by respiratory and/or alveolar abnormalities, usually caused by exposure to harmful particles or gases. This study aims to determine the effect of giving pursed lip breathing on increasing oxygen saturation in COPD patients in the emergency room of the IR Hospital. Soekarno Sukoharjo Hospital. This study used the application of evidance based nursing practice with a one group pre test and post test design in one intervention group, where the research subjects are 6 COPD patients whose oxygen saturation is low in the emergency room of the Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo Hospital. Patients were given intervention for ± 7-10 minutes while in the emergency room. The results obtained by performing non-pharmacological therapy in the form of pursed lip breathing techniques 1 time at a time. the results of measuring oxygen saturation have improved after nursing action and evaluation is carried out with documentation based on subject, objective, analysis and planning. Conclusion pursed lip braething breathing technique therapy can improve oxygen saturation in COPD patients. Keywords: Pursed Lip Breathing, oxygen saturation, COPD  ABSTRAK Penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan gejala pernafasan yang persisten dan keterbatasan aliran udara disebabkan oleh kelainan pernafasan dan/atau alveolar, biasanya disebabkan oleh paparan partikel atau gas berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pursed lip breathing terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien PPOK di ruang IGD RSUD IR. Soekarno Sukoharjo. Penelitian  ini menggunakan penerapan evidance based nursing pcactice dengan bentuk desain one grup pre test dan post test pada satu kelompok intervensi, dimana  subjek  penelitiannya  adalah 6 pasien PPOK yang saturasi oksigennya rendah di ruang IGD RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo. Pasien diberikan intervensi selama ±7-10 menit pada saat di ruang IGD. Hasil yang di dapat dengan melakukan terapi non farmakologi berupa teknik pernafasan pursed lip breathing sebanyak 1 kali dalam 1 waktu. hasil pengukuran saturassi oksigen mengalami perbaikan setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan dan dilakukan evaluasi dengan pendokumentasian berdasarkan subjek, objektif, analisa dan perencanaan. Kesimpulan terapi teknik pernapasan pursed lip braething dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen pada pasien PPOK. Kata Kunci: Pursed Lips Breating, Saturasi Oksigen, PPOK
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Opeasai Apendisitis : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Luginasari Yulia , Faozi Akhmad , Rahmat Delli Yuliana
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Appendicitis is a common inflammatory bowel disease that sometimes requires surgical intervention. The surgery for appendicitis is called an appendectomy. The surgical procedure for appendicitis can cause anxiety in patients, and one way to manage this anxiety is through therapeutic communication. Therapeutic communication is conducted by nurses with patients with the aim of promoting the patient's recovery. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication by nurses and preoperative anxiety in appendicitis patients. The method used in this study is a literature review using databases such as Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, including articles in both English and Indonesian. A total of 5 relevant articles were selected for review. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between therapeutic communication and preoperative anxiety in appendicitis patients. Therapeutic communication conducted by nurses has a positive impact on preoperative patients because it fosters trust and increases knowledge, thereby reducing patient anxiety. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Anxiety Level, Pre Operative, Apendisitis ABSTRAK Apendisitis adalah radang usus yang umum dan sering memerlukan operasi. Apendektomi adalah operasi yang dilakukan untuk mengobati apendisitis. Pasien dapat mengalami kecemasan karena prosedur operasi ini. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah dengan berbicara dengan orang lain secara terapeutik. Interaksi yang dilakukan untuk membantu pasien sembuh disebut komunikasi terapeutik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum operasi apendisitis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan database dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia seperti Google Scholar dan Sciencedirect untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur, yang menghasilkan lima artikel yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi terapeutik dan kecemasan pasien sebelum operasi apendisitis berkorelasi. Pasien praoperasi mendapat manfaat dari komunikasi terapeutik perawat karena meningkatkan kepercayaan mereka dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka, sehingga mengurangikecemasan pasien. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kecemasan, Pre Operasi, Apendisitis
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Pengaruh Kepemilikan Apotek Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Konseling dan Pelayanan Informasi Obat Oleh Apoteker
Authors: Manurung Deny , Rahem Abdul , Priyandani Yuni
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Counselling and Drug Information Services (PIO) is one of the pharmaceutical services that involves interaction between pharmacists and patients to meet the "needs and wants" of patients so that the treatment provided is effective. One of the factors related to the quality of pharmaceutical services is pharmacy ownership. A research instrument is needed, namely a valid and reliable questionnaire to measure the effect of pharmacy ownership on the implementation of counselling and PIO by pharmacists. This study aims to measure the validity and reliability of the questionnaire for the implementation of counselling and PIO by pharmacists. This study used a crossectional method. The sample size was 30 respondents, namely pharmacists in charge of pharmacies in the Surabaya area.  The results of the validity test of the counselling and PIO questionnaire showed that 18 and 19 questions were valid with a value of r count> r table. The results of the reliability test, the Cronbach's Alpha value of the counselling and PIO questionnaires were 0.898 and 0.896> 0.6. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the questionnaire can be declared valid and reliable. Keywords: Counselling, Drug Information Services (PIO), Pharmacy Ownership, Validity, Reliability  ABSTRAK Konseling dan Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) merupakan salah satu pelayanan kefarmasian yang melibatkan interaksi antara apoteker dan pasien untuk memenuhi “need and want” pasien supaya pengobatan yang diberikan efektif. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian salah satunya adalah kepemilkan apotek. Diperlukan intrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur pengaruh kepemilikan apotek terhadap pelaksanaan konseling dan PIO oleh apoteker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur validitas dan realibilitas kuesioner pelaksanaan konseling dan PIO oleh apoteker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode crossectional. Jumlah sampel 30 responden yaitu apoteker penanggung jawab di apotek wilayah Surabaya.  Hasil uji validitas kuesioner konseling dan PIO menunjukkan bahwa 18 dan 19 pertanyaan valid dengan nilai r hitung > r tabel. Hasil uji realibilitas, nilai Cronbach’s Alpha kuesioner konseling dan PIO adalah 0.898 dan 0.896 > 0.6. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kuesioner dapat dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Kata Kunci: Konseling, Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO), Kepemilikan Apotek,Validitas, Reliabilitas
Strategi Pengarusutamaan GESI untuk Transisi Energi Berkeadilan di Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Felicia Grace R. ,   Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, Swastika Mayora Bunga
Published: July 2024

Komitmen Indonesia terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan dan aksi iklim telah tercermin dalam Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution (ENDC) 2022 serta target Net Zero Emission (NZE) tahun 2060 atau lebih cepat. Untuk memperkuat komitmen ini, dibentuklah Kemitraan Transisi Energi Berkeadilan (Just Energy Transition Partnership/JETP) guna mendukung transisi energi yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu aspek penting dari transisi energi berkeadilan adalah integrasi prinsip Kesetaraan Gender dan Inklusi Sosial (Gender Equality and Social Inclusion/GESI). Pengarusutamaan GESI bertujuan untuk memastikan perempuan dan kelompok rentan dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam transisi energi. Namun, implementasi praktisnya masih menghadapi tantangan, termasuk kesempatan kerja yang tidak setara, keterbatasan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, dan akses energi yang terbatas. Menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang mencakup diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), survei, dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan utama pengarusutamaan GESI di Indonesia yang dilihat dari sisi perempuan dan kelompok rentan sebagai aktor dan penerima manfaat transisi energi, serta dari sisi pemerintah selaku pemangku kebijakan. Hasil laporan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi untuk mendukung pengarusutamaan GESI, implementasinya di sektor energi masih kurang terarah dan konsisten. Dari hasil analisis, laporan ini memberikan rekomendasi yang meliputi optimalisasi kebijakan dan peraturan, pengumpulan data terpilah, akses teknologi untuk inklusi, akses terhadap pembiayaan, serta peningkatan kompetensi dan mendorong partisipasi. Selain itu, rekomendasi ini turut menggarisbawahi pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemangku kepentingan guna mengimplementasikan pengarusutamaan GESI di Indonesia.
Diagnosis of feline pulmonary helminthiasis caused by Aelurostrongylus abstrusus
Authors: Kravchenko A. , Levytska V.
Published: July 2024

Pulmonary elurostrongylosis caused by A. abstrusus is widely reported in many countries worldwide. This study describes the detection of elurostrongylosis among domestic cats in Ukraine. Spontaneously infected cats showing signs of lung involvement were selected for the study. The main observed symptom in all animals was either persistent or intermittent coughing. Radiographic findings revealed varying degrees of lung tissue involvement from moderate to extensive, with intensified vascular patterns and clear densification with signs of edema. Morphological blood examinations indicated mild leukocytosis (15.5±1.34 Г/L) and eosinophilia (6.0±0.01%). Fecal examination using the Baermann method detected first-stage A. abstrusus larvae in two out of 47 cats. Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed actively motile first-stage A. abstrusus parasites in 43 out of 47 cats upon microscopic examination. Laboratory results showed higher efficacy of alveolar lavage (48.8%) compared to the Baermann method (17.1%) in parasite detection, emphasizing its significance in diagnosis. Diagnosing A. abstrusus is complicated due to the absence of specific clinical signs and limitations of diagnostic methods. Coproscopic examination methods may yield false-negative results due to low larval concentration and insufficient morphological differentiation from other helminth larvae. Therefore, an integrated approach combining copromicroscopy, blood analysis, and radiographic examinations is crucial for accurate diagnosis. Only with proper diagnosis can a reliable prognosis be formulated and an effective treatment plan(scheme) developed for the patient. Elurostrongylosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis for cats by veterinary practitioners. Further research in Ukraine is necessary for better understanding the epidemiology, risks, and control of A. abstrusus spread among the feline population.
Key words: Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, helminths, cats, parasitic diseases, pulmonary helminthiasis, diagnosis.
The use of neuroleptics, sedatives and anesthetics for anxiolytic therapy in animals
Authors: Lukyanenko K. , Poroshynska O. , Shaganenko R. , Koziі N. , Shmayun S. , Shaganenko V. , Koshelev O. , Polishchuk A. , Koziy V.
Published: July 2024

An important area for improving antidepressant treatment is the expansion of the indications for neuroleptics, anesthetics and sedatives. All these drugs have pronounced neurotropic effects. The aim of our work is to study the published scientifc evidence on the potential of neuroleptics, anesthetics and sedatives for anxiolytic therapy. A systematic literature review was used to search for publications on the topic of the study. The PubMed database (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) was used to search for scientifc articles. The literature data indicates that ketamine is used to treat recurrent anxiety in both humans and animals. It provides rapid and sustained relief of anxiety symptoms in a variety of its clinical presentations. The anxiolytic effect occurs within the frst 12 hours after administration and remains effective for 1 to 2 weeks. The anxiolytic effect of ketamine is due to its effect on hippocampal neurotropic factor activity. Diazepam can signifcantly reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms as well as neuroinﬂammation in brain-injured mice. It causes a dose-dependent increase in motor activity. In combination with metformin, diazepam is the preferred treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus in stressed animals. Intermittent use of diazepam is useful to avoid the development of physical dependence when the drug is used for a long period of time. Acepromazine is promising to be used for anxiolytic effect in animals. A combined protocol with acepromazine signifcantly reduced signs of stress, anxiety and aggression during veterinary visits and had an anxiolytic effect in dogs. Acepromazine reduces the negative effects of transport stress in wild ungulates. Dexmedetomidine is used for sedation in both human and veterinary medicine. This drug is a promising candidate for the experimental treatment of stress-related diseases such as anxiety disorders or post-traumatic stress disorder. We believe that further research in this area should be conducted in controlled comparative studies to determine the optimal doses and duration of administration of potential anxiolytics, considering the species, age, sex, physiological state and other relevant clinical parameters of the animals studied. Therefore, systematic and detailed studies will help us not only to understand the effectiveness, but also to provide safe and individualized treatment. This research can improve our understanding of the use of anxiolytics in veterinary practice, which is of key importance for improving the quality of animal welfare. In our opinion, the use of anesthetics, neuroleptics and sedatives, which are now widely used for sedation or general anesthesia, opens new possibilities for the treatment of behavioral and anxiety disorders in animals.
Key words: anxiety, veterinary medicine, neuroleptics, sedatives, ketamine, acepromazine, diazepam, medetomidine.
Improvement of the method of processing animal bones in the production of educational and museum exhibits
Authors: Ilnitsky M. , Dudka V. , Bevs O. , Melnychenko A.
Published: July 2024

The method of processing the bones of domestic and wild animals has been improved and maximally adapted to domestic conditions. The work was carried out on the basis of the laboratory of taxidermy and museum affairs of the department of anatomy and histology named after Р. Kowalskiy Bilа Tserkva National Agrarian University. The aim of the work was the practical application of the improved method of processing the bones of domestic and wild animals for the production of museum exhibits and educational materials. For the treatment and degreasing of bones, Pervol and Gala washing powders with a whitening effect and Fairy brand dishwashing detergents used as surfactants. Precursor-free chemical paint solvents 646, 647, 650 and White Spirit have proven themselves well as solvents for intraosseous fat. At the stage of preparation and cleaning of the bones from the muscles, they were subjected to maceration in water at room temperature for 7-10 days. Degreasing of bones in solvents lasted up to 1.5 months with daily visual control and mixing. Visual control have carried out by illuminating the bones with lamps with bright light. 60% perhydrol diluted with water in a ratio of 1:4 was used as a bleaching agent. As a result of comparative testing of various means, it was established that it is better to use deep penetration soil "Artisan No. 7" with exposure of bones in it for up to 7 days as a fxing preparation. It should be noted that chemical treatment of bones using household detergents and technical solvents is quite effective and aﬀordable, although it takes a long time. The proposed method makes it possible to produce high-quality, visually aesthetic and tactilely pleasant, absolutely odorless, uniformly white educational preparations and museum exhibits of bones with minimal fnancial costs and technical equipment.
Key words: domestic, wild animals, skeleton bones odorless, solvent.
Conceptual principles of the agri-food systems development in the conditions of Ukraine post-war recovery
Authors: Varchenko O.
Published: July 2024

The strategic post-war restoration conceptual principles of agri-food systems on the ensuring basis of the economic growth of the national econom and ensuring the country’s food security and the export potential formation of agro-food products with a high added value are developed in the article. The creation interdisciplinary analysis of added value and its orientation towards the achievement of the country’s Sustainable Development Goals was used as the basis for the development of measures system and practical actions for the strategic recovery of the agrifood sector.
The current operating conditions of the agri-food sector is proved to require the strategic programs review and tools definition for its state support. It has been established that the agriculture share in many world countries is decreasing due to the industries development of deep processing of agricultural raw materials, population migration, however, in Ukraine, a rather high value of this indicator is observed with an insufficient amount of added value per worker.
It was concluded about the comparative advantages trends restoration of Ukrainian agricultural products acquired in the past, the production growth dynamics, the exports expansion of deeply processed food products. In order to strengthen the studied sector position of the economy in world exports and overcome import dependence in technologies and material and technical resources, measures implementation for industries revival is foreseen on the basis of ensuring the agriculture orientation towards the «Agriculture 4.0» model implementation of scientific and technological development.
The challenges of global climate changes, price volatility on the global agri-food market, martial law in the country, etc., which affect the development of the national agri-food system, are highlighted, and the main measures to minimize their negative impact are identified. To sum up, there is a need to calculate the resource potential amount of agriculture and develop a practical action system and measures to restore it to the pre-war period values, as well as the introduction of innovative technologies to increase crop capacity, productivity and reduce food losses.
It has been proven that the development of the food industry should be oriented towards the technical and technological modernization of the existing capacities of the food industry and the creation of new factories for deep processing of agricultural raw materials. Measures set and tools for supporting food industry enterprises with the aim of diversifying the product range due to the production of healthy, functional food, deep processing products of agricultural raw materials has been substantiated.
Key words: agri-food system, post-war recovery, agriculture, food industry, recovery strategy, agri-food.
Scientific foundations of the infrastructure system research of rural areas
Authors: Holovashenko Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article systematizes the scientific principles of research into the infrastructure system of rural areas.
The purpose of the article is to generalize the theoretical foundations of the infrastructure systems study of rural areas based on the provisions of systemic, evolutionary, structural-functional, spatial approaches, principles study of sustainable development, strategic management and substantiation of the methodological foundations for studying the specifics of the rural areas infrastructure.
The most common approaches to the definition of the concept of «infrastructure» are identified: service, in which infrastructure is considered as the basis of public service, production activity, etc.; reproductive - infrastructure is the basis for reproduction of goods, services, life activities, etc.; complex - infrastructure as a complex of objects; systemic - infrastructure as a system, a set of objects interconnected with each other and the external environment; spatial - infrastructure as the forming basis of the region, local territory.
It has been established that in modern research, infrastructure is considered as a system-wide concept, an approach to its understanding is being formed as a separate integral system, as well as a subsystem of the second order, in particular, spatial, socio-economic. Itis argued that the spatial approach to the understanding of infrastructure has become the most widespread in the research of the infrastructure of rural areas.
It is substantiated that spatial studies of infrastructure involve considering it not only as a service system, but also as a means of development, a communication connecting platform for territories, the full functioning of which determines the systemic effects of branch and regional components of spatial formations, socio-economic systems. The theoretical aspects of the regional infrastructure concept which are based on an interdisciplinary approach, based on a combination of key provisions of the regional and spatial economics theory, systems theory, evolutionary economics, and infrastructure theory, have been supplemented.
The definition of the «infrastructural system of arural area» concept is proposed as a dynamic complementary structure that forms and transforms the spatial basis of socio-economic activity at the area rural level, ensures the development of interconnected, interacting systems, elements, objects of various territories hierarchical levels based on mutual complementarity.
Key words: infrastructure, infrastructure system, rural areas, spatial economy, evolutionary economy, system approach, infrastructure theories.
Eﬀect of using nanoselenium bioconjugates together with probiotics on metabolic parameters of quail
Authors: Bityutskyy V. , Tsekhmistrenko S. , Kharchyshyn V. , Melnychenko Yu. , Tymoshok N. , Melnychenko O.
Published: July 2024

In the context of the modern industrialisation of poultry farming and the growing global demand for quail products, fnding eﬀective ways to improve bird productivity and health is extremely important. One of the most promising approaches is the use of nanoselenium bio-compounds with probiotics to improve the metabolic parameters of quail. Recent research has focused on the synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using probiotics as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional methods of adding inorganic selenium to quail feed. The advantage of this approach is the production of a biocompatible and bioavailable form of selenium, which provides birds with the ability to eﬀectively absorb and use selenium for various physiological processes. The eﬀect of innovative feed additives, such as selenium nanoconjugates and probiotics, on various metabolic parameters in quail was investigated. These include the activity of antioxidant defence enzymes, indicators of carbonyl oxidative stress, protein carbonyl levels and protein metabolism. By adding selenium nanoconjugates and probiotics to quail feed, an improvement in antioxidant defence mechanisms was observed, leading to a reduction in oxidative stress and an improvement in the overall health of the birds. In addition, improved protein metabolism as a result of these supplements has been shown to have a positive impact on the productivity and quality of quail products. In summary, investing in high quality feed additives such as selenium nanoconjugates and probiotics is a strategic approach to improving the productivity and proftability of poultry production. By taking advantage of the benefts of nanotechnology and probiotics, farmers can optimise the health and productivity of their poultry ﬂocks, meeting the growing demand for quail products on the national market.
Key words: bionanotechnology, nanoselenium conjugates, biogenic synthesis, quercetin, quail, blood, liver, biochemical parameters, oxidative modifcation of proteins.
Representaciones Sociales de los Trabajos Prácticos Experimentales en Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Zorrilla Erica , Claudia Alejandra Mazzitelli
Published: July 2024

El análisis de las prácticas educativas requiere considerar distintos aspectos, entre los cuales se incluyen el pensamiento y las representaciones de los docentes. En el ámbito de la enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales esta situación se vuelve de particular interés en el caso de los Trabajos Prácticos Experimentales. Se aplicó un grupo de técnicas de evocación y jerarquización a docentes egresados de carreras de formación docente en Ciencias Naturales de una Universidad estatal de Chile. El objetivo fue conocer la estructura y el contenido de las representaciones sociales asociadas a los Trabajos Prácticos Experimentales, las clases de Ciencias Naturales y la formación docente. Los resultados obtenidos permiten inferir que, si se busca promover un cambio en relación con el lugar de los Trabajos Prácticos Experimentales tanto en las clases de Ciencias Naturales como en la formación docente, se deberá favorecer, en primer lugar, un cambio en las representaciones sociales, a través de un proceso sistemático de reflexión docente.
Nutritional Status of Under-Five Children in the Climate Vulnerable Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Sonia , Shafiqul Halim Kazi , Kumar Banik Protik , Tasnim Muna Atiya , Khan Bushra E Zannat , Jahrina Rashna
Published: July 2024

Children, due to their physiological and metabolic vulnerabilities, are particularly sensitive to climate-related changes. Factors such as heat waves, extreme weather events, temperature variations, increased precipitation, and drought directly impact food and nutrition. This cross-sectional study was aimed to assess the nutritional status of under-5 children in a flood-prone district in northern Bangladesh. A total of 207 children aged 24-59 months were conveniently selected for the study. Data collection involved face-to-face interviews and observations using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 16.0. Demographic information, educational background, immunization status, breastfeeding practices, health history, and dietary intake were considered for assessing nutritional status. More than half (55.6%) of the children was in age group 48-59 months, and the male-female ratio was 1.25:1. Most of the (70%) children belonged to nuclear families and more female children (53.6%) had completed their primary education than male (44%). All children were immunized, where three-fifth (60.4%) of the mothers acknowledged breastfeeding after birth, and three-fourth (75.4%) had completed exclusive breastfeeding. The majority were not ill in the month preceding the data collection. Dietary assessment revealed that most of the (94%) children consumed rice in the morning as breakfast, 97% at midday as lunch, and 94% at night as dinner. Among the children all of them had experienced flooding (100%) and significant proportion had experienced river bank erosion (97.6%). According to measurements, 81.2% were normal by MUAC, 62.8% by height for age Z scores, 71% by weight for age Z scores, and 83.1% by weight for height Z scores. The study identified higher proportions of underweight and severe wasted cases in male children, severe stunted cases with mothers having primary education, and severe wasted cases in extended families. Although certain trends were observed, the relationships between nutritional status and variables such as gender, maternal education, family type, and duration of residence were not statistically significant. Given the potential long-term impact of malnutrition, early intervention, and prioritization of nutritional considerations during the under-five age group are imperative.
Bangladesh Med J. 2023 May; 52(2): 29-39
An Update review on Childhood Interstitial Lung Diseases (chILD)
Authors: Habib Rahat Bin , Kabir ARM Luthful
Published: July 2024

In recent times, we have encountered several cases of childhood Interstitial Lung Disease (chILD) in our clinical practice in Bangladesh. In developed world, there has been tremendous progress in the approach to chILD, with particular recognition that chILD in infants is often distinct from the forms that occur in older children and adults. Confirmation of diagnosis is challenging because of the rarity of ILD and the fact that the presenting symptoms of ILD often overlap those of common respiratory disorders. There are few case reports and almost no study on chILD in Bangladesh from net search. A growing part of the etiologic spectrum of chILD is being attributed to molecular defects. The pathogenesis of the various chILD is complex and the diseases share common features of inflammatory and fibrotic changes of the lung parenchyma that impair gas exchanges.  We are trying to diagnose chILD by excluding methods of suspected children in our aspects. However, in developed nations, clinical practice guidelines emphasize the role for high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of chest, genetic testing, and lung biopsy in the diagnostic evaluation. Despite improvements in patient management, the therapeutic strategies are still relying mostly on corticosteroids although specific therapies are emerging. Larger longitudinal cohorts of patients are being gathered through ongoing international collaborations to improve disease knowledge and targeted therapies. Thus, it is expected that children with ILD will be able to reach the adulthood transition in a better condition.
Bangladesh Med J. 2023 May; 52(2): 40-46
Serum Vitamin D Level in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and it’s Association with IBD Activity Abstract
Authors: Miah Md Shah Alam , Chowdhury Md Fazlul Karim , Islam Susmita , Newaz Abdullah Al Shah , Akter Dilruba , Saha Tanmoy , Akhter Md Tuhin , Adikhary Debprosad , Saha Kirshna Pada , Ghosh Chanchal Kumar , Razib Kh Olinur
Published: July 2024

Vitamin D influences innate immunity, which is believed to be the imbalance of it involved in the pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Evidence exists on the association between vitamin D deficiency and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To assess the serum vitamin D concentration in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and to study the relationship of vitamin D level with disease activity in the patients with inflammatory bowel disease. This case-control study was carried out in the department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) on 40 IBD cases, diagnosed on clinical background and 40 apparently healthy control group of similar age and sex. Blood samples were collected and serum vitamin D level was measured with Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA) method in Biochemistry laboratory of BSMMU. The result were analyzed by SPSS version 22. Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency were defined as serum concentration of ≤20 ng/ml and 21–29 ng/ml respectively. Disease activity were evaluated using the Harvey Bradshaw Index for Crohn’s Disease, Truelove and Witt’s Index for Ulcerative colitis. The vitamin D levels were correlated with disease activity in IBD patients comparing with control group. Mean (±SD) serum vitamin D levels were 16.27 ± 5.16 ng/ml in IBD group and 24.25 ± 6.69 in controls (p <0.001). Almost all (97 %) of IBD patients had low serum vitamin D in comparison to controls; more than three-fourth (77.5%) of the patients of IBD exhibited deficiency (˂20 ng/ml), one-fifth (20%) had insufficiency (21-29 ng/ml) of serum vitamin D, whereas in the controls 30% had deficiency, 42.5% had insufficiency, and 27.5% had sufficient serum vitamin D. There was highly significant inverse correlation between vitamin D level and disease activity in IBD patients.  The study showed that IBD patients had significantly lower serum vitamin D levels in comparison to controls. Serum vitamin D concentration is inversely correlated with disease activity in IBD patients. The study suggests that inadequate vitamin D level, along with other factors, probably contributes to the development of active disease in patients with IBD. 
Bangladesh Med J. 2023 May; 52(2): 20-28
Study on Fixation Methods for Metacarpal Bone Fracture
Authors: Barua Shaon , Rahaman Chowdhury Md Mizanur , Mustafa Mamun , Ariful Islam Syed , Nag Rajarshi , Mahmud Md Tayef
Published: July 2024

Introduction with Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the fixation methods for metacarpal bone fracture. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from February 2019 to January 2020 among 29 metacarpal bone fracture patients attending at orthopedic surgery department, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong after obtaining requisite consent from the patient. Data were collected through the assessment and X-ray report of patients in the orthopedic surgery Department. The collected data were entered into the computer and analyzed by using SPSS (version 20.1) to assess the fixation methods for metacarpal bone fracture. Results: Most of the study population (89.7%) was in 18-40 years of age group. The mean age of the patients was 33.14 ± 11.895 years (range: 18-70 years). Service was the mostly occurring occupation among the patients (35%) and worker were 31%. In our study transverse fracture was 51.7% and oblique fracture was 41.4%. In case of method of fixation, maximum (65.5%) patient’s fixations were done by mini plate, 31% were by K-wire and 3.4% were by both K-wire & lag screw. In case of number of metacarpal bone involvement, 1 bone was involved in maximum (75.9%), 2 bone were involved in 17.2% and 3 bone were involved in 6.9% patients. Conclusion: Closed or minimally invasive fixation with K-wire, mini plates and screws are safe methods and can be performed with minimal complications. Maximum (65.5%) patient’s fixations were done by mini plate.
Medicine Today 2024, Vol.36 (2): 87-89
Association of Risk Factors of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Heart Blockage among Non-Diabetic Patients in A Tertiary Care Hospital– An Observational Study
Authors: Mahfuz Rabbani Md Golam
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death in the world. In 2015, an estimated 442.7 million prevalent cases of CVD were present worldwide. Cardiovascular diseases account for more than 17 million deaths globally each year. Previous studies identified diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity and sedentary lifestyle as risk factors. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for acute myocardial infarction associated with heart blockage among non-diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: This was an observational study conducted in the Department of Cardiology of Jashore Medical College Sadar Hospital, Jashore, Bangladesh during the period from April, 2021 to March, 2022. In this study, we included 120 non-diabetic patients who were diagnosed with myocardial infarction. Result: Mean agewas 53.03±11.3 years & most of our patients were male. Among all patients, majority (65%) patients had > 60% blockage, followed by 30(25%) patients had 40%-60% artery blockage, and <40% blockage was found in 10% patients. Hypertension, dyslipidemia & dyslipidemia with hypertension, age ­ 60 years, family history of CHD, smoking, diabetes & obesity were individual risk factors of CHD among non-diabetic patients. The most common risk factors for heart blockage were age >45 years, high blood pressure, high LDL, unhealthy diet, and stressful life. Conclusion: In our study, we found hypertension, history of CHD, dyslipidemia, dyslipidemia with hypertension, stress, age ­ 60 years, and obesity were individual risk factors for CHD. These elements work as crucial risk factorsfor myocardial infarction in non-diabetic patients. Risk factors like age >45 years, high blood pressure, high LDL, unhealthy diet, and stressful life were responsible for the highest heart blockage in myocardial infarction patients.
Medicine Today 2024, Vol.36 (2): 114-119
Tác động của trách nhiệm xã hội đến hiệu quả tài chính của các ngân hàng thương mại tại Việt Nam
Authors: Bùi Huy Trung , Dương Linh Anh , Vũ Thị Hồng Ngọc , Trần Tuấn Long
Published: July 2024

Nghiên cứu này phân tích tác động của trách nhiệm xã hội đến hiệu quả tài chính của các ngân hàng thương mại. Nhóm tác giả sử dụng bộ dữ liệu của 26 ngân hàng thương mại tại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2010-2022 và phương pháp Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) để phân tích mối quan hệ của hai biến số trên. Biến số trách nhiệm xã hội được đo lường bằng phương pháp phân tích nội dung, trong khi các biến phản ánh hiệu quả tài chính của ngân hàng thương mại được đo lường bằng các chỉ tiêu khác nhau. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy việc thực hiện trách nhiệm xã hội có tác động tích cực đến hiệu quả tài chính của các ngân hàng thương mại, tuy nhiên tác động của từng thành phần trách nhiệm xã hội có sự khác biệt đáng kể. Bên cạnh đó, cấu trúc sở hữu nước ngoài cũng có ảnh hưởng đến tác động của trách nhiệm xã hội đến hiệu quả tài chính của ngân hàng thương mại. Dựa trên các kết quả này, nhóm tác giả đưa ra các khuyến nghị trong việc thực thi tốt trách nhiệm xã hội đồng thời nâng cao hiệu quả tài chính tại các ngân hàng thương mại trong thời gian tới.
Learning-based defect inspection of laptop covers with a laser profile sensor
Authors: Liu Jian , Cheng Yuxin , Wang Shuxin , Lu Ziyan , Ge Ming , Lai Edmond
Published: July 2024

Quality inspection is a crucial process in the manufacturing industry, which significantly impacts the productivity and profits of a factory. To reduce costs and enhance quality control, companies are increasingly driving automation of this process due to the limitations of manual labour. However, the lack of flexible solutions that can adapt to the changing environment in factories has been a challenge. Computer-vision-based inspection methods often require hefty mechanisms and strict lighting conditions, which limit the investment in such solutions. Furthermore, with increasing demands for precision, traditional algorithms are struggling to cope with the problem, while data-driven solutions like deep learning require significant effort in acquiring and labelling data. To address these problems, this paper proposes an eye-in-hand system, i.e., a sensor attached to a robotic manipulator, integrated with unsupervised learning algorithms. One typical product, laptop bottom covers, is tested and discussed with regard to the system to validate our method since it has tiny defects and light-absorbing coatings. With only nine samples of the product, our system solved the case and demonstrated high-precision results and a flexible workflow. In this paper, our main contributions are: 1) we propose a flexible quality inspection system and workflow that needs extremely small volumes of data with unsupervised learning algorithms; and 2) we first propose using a laser profile sensor for collecting 2D intensity images, that are resilient to ambient light disturbance, of matt laptop cover data without lighting equipment.
Students’ Willingness to Communicate in English in EFL Digital Context:
Authors: Jannah Lutfi Ro’ihatul , Sholihah Fitri Awaliyatush , Ni’mah Dzurriyyatun
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of social media on students' Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in digital contexts in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). WTC is defined as an individual's readiness to communicate verbally or remain silent when given the freedom to choose. This research utilizes a Narrative Inquiry approach to explore the experiences of an Indonesian EFL learner at the University of Islam Malang. Data was collected through in-depth narrative interviews, focusing on the participant's use of social media platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, and Telegram for English communication. Findings reveal that digital interactions significantly enhance the participant's motivation, confidence, and language proficiency. Social media platforms facilitate real-time communication, expose learners to diverse linguistic contexts, and provide opportunities for immersive language practice. This study underscores the importance of integrating digital tools into traditional language education to support self-directed learning and improve students' WTC in English. These insights contribute to the growing research on Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) and its role in language acquisition and communication readiness.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Benyamin Netanyahu ICC Open Hearing Session and Radar JawaPos Statement on Israel-Palestine Conflict
Authors: Arifiyah Nur Laily , Maella Nurranafi Syam , Zulaikha Zulaikha
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to analyze the speech by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in response to the ICC arrest warrant against Israeli leaders.. This study took a qualitative method with critical discourse analysis based on Norman Fairclough's theory. The subject of the research was the speech by Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu taken from the YouTube channel Forbes Breaking News, posted on May 21, 2024, titled "Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu Responds to Arrest Warrant." This research aimed to provide a deep understanding of the discursive strategies used by Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu in his speech. The analysis revealed that Netanyahu's speech constructed a strong moral opposition and employed discursive strategies to legitimize Israel's actions and discredit the Israeli Criminal Court (ICC) and Hamas. Netanyahu’s speech used complex discursive strategies to influence public and international perception. Through the use of emotional language, historical analogies, and criticism of the ICC, Netanyahu effectively built a narrative supporting Israel’s position in the conflict with Hamas. This analysis demonstrated how political discourse could be used to shape power and legitimacy in the context of international politics.
Exploring Academic Integrity in Online Assessment
Authors: Savitri Yola , Purnawarman Pupung
Published: July 2024

Four years have passed since the pandemic situation forced us to adapt in order to continue our education. This adaptation extends to the way we administer learning evaluations through the online assessment. Certain schools and universities continue to utilize these adaptations in education to this day. Furthermore, the online assessment raises several issues, one of which is the academic integrity. Thus, this paper explores the issue of academic integrity in online assessment from the perspective of EFL teachers. This study explores the teachers' views of academic integrity in online assessments, their experiences with academic integrity violations, and approaches to administering academic integrity. This study employed a survey method, using an online questionnaire distributed to EFL teachers across Indonesia and involving forty-two participants. The data collected from the questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive statistics to interpret the findings and draw conclusions. The results show that most teachers acknowledge the principle and significance of academic integrity, but they admit to having difficulties administering and monitoring academic integrity in their class. Furthermore, not all teachers are able to effectively manage their experiences with academic integrity violations. Therefore, further study considering this issue is suggested.