bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of one- and dicotyledic plants on reclaimed oil-contaminated alluvial turf soils
Authors: Utombaeva Alina A. , Petrov Andrey M. , Zainulgabidinov Erik R. , Ignatiev Yury A.
Published: April 2022

Laboratory chronic experiments have determined the effect of the content of petroleum products (PP) in reclaimed alluvial turf heavy loamy and light loamy soil on the growth, yield of green mass and the development of the root system of spring wheat and seed peas. High residual PP content in reclaimed soil resulted in increased seed germination time, with no effect on germination. When growing wheat on reclaimed alluvial turf heavy loamy soil, the toxic effect was manifested only in the early stages of plant development in a variant containing 16.9 g/kg of PP. In the alluvial turf light loamy soil version containing 21.8 g/kg of pollutant, inhibition of plant growth was observed throughout the experiment. In chronic experiments for growing peas on heavy coal soil containing 16.9 g/kg of PP, on light coal soil containing 11.7 g/kg and higher, plant growth inhibition was observed, with a tendency to increase the toxic effect towards the end of the growing experience. Oil contaminants in concentration up to 11-12 g/kg in reclaimed alluvial turf heavy and light-coal soils do not affect the yield of green wheat mass, in concentration 9.7 g/kg and higher inhibit the growth of pea plants, lead to a decrease in the yield of their green mass. The oxidation efficiency of petroleum products when growing plants on reclaimed alluvial turf soil did not exceed 37% and was determined by the initial concentration of pollutant. The presence of PP in the soil led to a change in the structure of the root system of the plants being grown. Tested plants when cultivated on heavy soils are more resistant to negative PP. The findings show that sown peas are more sensitive to the presence of PP in reclaimed soil.
PWA, як перспективний напрямок об'єднання веб та мобільних технологій.
Authors: Tkachuk V
Published: April 2022

У статті описано PWA, як перспективний напрямок об'єднання веб та мобільних технологій. Описано генезис прогресивних веб-додатків від поняття до структури розробки. Підкреслено, що PWA це технологія веб-розробки, яка візуально та функціонально трансформує сайт на додаток для різних пристроїв, яка дозволяє істотно полегшити розробку у сфері веб-додатків, програмісти / розробники не масово переходять на використання цієї технології у своїх проектах. Окреслено чотири основні групи технологій PWA, які поділяються на статичні, клієнтські, групу фреймворку та Service-Worker. У свою чергу наголошено, що Service-Worker це код JavaScript, який запускається браузером у фоновому режимі цей код не залежить від веб-сторінки, яка дає доступ до функцій, для яких не потрібна веб-сторінка або взаємодія з користувачем. Графічно представлено архітектуру PWA з встановленням всіх компонентів та зв’язків між ними. Розкрито переваги та недоліки PWA. До головних переваг віднесено: властивості нативної програми, кросплатформеність, кешування у браузері, автономність, робота за протоколом HTTPS, відокремленість від серверної частини. Недоліки сформовано у вигляді наступних позицій: низький рівень доступу до функцій, низька якість роботи офлайн, низький зв’язок з операційними системами. Відокремлено два напрямки розробки інформаційного забезпечення: нативні додатки та адаптивні веб-сайти. Сформовано поняття кожного напрямку, так адаптивні веб-сайти вписуються у екран будь-якого розміру будь-то планшет чи мобільний телефон, а нативні програми створені для певного пристрою та можуть бути запущені за допомогою піктограм на головному екрані пристрою, зазвичай вони завантажуються з магазину програм та встановлюються на пристрій. Підкреслено, що різниця між PWA та нативними програмами полягає в тому, що нативні програми залежать від платформи, тобто їх можна запускати лише в тій операційній системі, для якої вони були розроблені. Наголошено, що основна відмінність між технологією веб-розробки, яка візуально та функціонально трансформує сайт на додаток для різних пристроїв і адаптивними веб-сайтами полягає у функціональності, у той час, як в інтерфейсі користувача особливої різниці немає.
THE LEARNING OF THERMOBARIC REGIME FEATURES OF SUBSEA GAS PIPELINE IN THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Ramin Aghasanli Ramin Aghasanli , Alovsat Baghirov Alovsat Baghirov
Published: April 2022

The article provides information on temperature and pressure regimes in submarine gas pipelines, their study, as well as a brief analysis of the difficulties encountered during transportation and various methods for their prevention. The introduction section provides general information on gas-condensate fields, their characteristics and difficulties in operation, as well as temperature and pressure regimes during the transportation of the product from the DSF in the pipeline. As objective of the problem is the complexity of the product composition and the formation of a new mixture by mixing products from different fields during transportation, also the difficulties created by this mixture during transportation are noted.
Keywords: “DSF”– Deep Sea Foundations, hydrate, crystallization centers, turbulence, corrosion.
DISADVANTAGES OF THE CORROSION PROCESS AND METHODS OF COMBATING CORROSION
Authors: Anar Hatamov Anar Hatamov
Published: April 2022

The article provides a brief analysis of the disadvantages of the corrosion process and methods of combating corrosion. Corrosion protection of metal-containing equipment is one of the most pressing issues in today's rapidly evolving global and local environment. This problem is mainly due to the fact that steel equipment and pipelines are exposed to atmospheric corrosion during oil and gas production, transportation and refining, which is the basis of the oil sector. Corrosion is the destruction of metals and their alloys by the environment. According to the mechanism of the decomposition process, chemical and electrochemical types of corrosion are distinguished. The breakdown of a metal or alloy in contact with an electrolyte or other metal in an aqueous medium is called electrochemical corrosion. Electrochemical corrosion can occur in acidic, alkaline and neutral environments. An example of this type of corrosion is the corrosion of iron in contact with copper in an acidic environment. Atmospheric corrosion can be cited as one of the factors contributing to the increase in corrosion processes. Therefore, atmospheric corrosion remains the main object of research for professionals working in this field. Atmospheric corrosion results in the breakdown of equipment in various industries, the release of large amounts of waste into the environment, and further pollution of the environment, which is negatively affected by anthropogenic activities.
Keywords: cathode protection, protector protection, anode protection, corrosion protection, electrochemical corrosion, negative effects of corrosion.
LAYING OF PIPELINES IN SUBSEA TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gulare Imanova Gulare Imanova , Elshan Mammadli Elshan Mammadli
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the construction of offshore pipelines, taking into account the protection of the environment. Initially, information was provided on the conditions of the pipelines. Then there was a discussion about the methods of laying pipelines, their pros and cons, and therefore the choice of method, which is economically viable and takes into account the environment.
We know that the main factor in choosing any method of laying a submarine pipeline is economic and environmental factors. Underwater pipelines are invaluable for offshore oil and gas transportation and water supply to the islands. The construction method is very important for the installation of an expensive and time-consuming offshore pipeline and should be selected after a general consideration of equipment, capital and time. In addition, the environmental impact and safety of construction and its impact on surrounding marine operations are also determining factors. Decks, pipelines and cables, valves and switches, pumps, cleaning and all equipment must work without hindrance and must be tested repeatedly to avoid endangering people and the environment.
At present, submarine gas pipelines continue to develop, accounting for 45% of natural gas exports to the west. Therefore, before the submarine is laid, the entire route along the seabed must be carefully studied, and all potential obstacles, including the sunken ship, large rocks must be identified, eliminated or bypassed. Subsea pipelines are the safest, most cost-effective, and most environmentally friendly route.
Keywords: subsea pipelines, construction technologies, submarine pipeline installation, environment supervision, management and control of industrial waste, prevention of pollution, pipeline laying.
Pengaruh Flexible Working Arrangements terhadap Work Life Balance, dan Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Mediator
Authors: Silminawati Atsarina , Rachmawati Riani
Published: April 2022

Pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel menjadi hal yang baru diterapkan di instansi pemerintah akibat pandemi Covid-19. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel terhadap work life balance, kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai pada instansi pemerintah khususnya Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Dan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor mediasi kepuasan kerja dalam hubungan pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dengan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan hubungan pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dengan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei online. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan khususnya di tingkat pusat sebanyak 222 pegawai. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja karyawan. Kepuasan kerja juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap work-life balance dan kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, kepuasan kerja ditemukan menjadi mediator antara efek pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, dan pengaturan kerja yang fleksibel dan kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Manajemen Risiko dan Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Halim Sofyan , Buana Mohammad Torik Langlang
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Kinerja Keuangan Entitas Bank Umum Syariah dengan variabel independen Good Corporate Governance melalui analisis komposisi Struktur Komisaris Independen dan Kepemilikan Institusional, analisis manajemen risiko dan financing to deposit review. Penelitian ini merupakan metode kuantitatif sehingga dapat menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel penelitian sesuai dengan hipotesis yang dirumuskan. Hipotesis yang dirancang yaitu mengenai pengaruh variabel independen (GCG, NPF, FDR) terhadap ROA sebagai variabel dependen hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Struktur Dewan Komisaris sebagai bagian dari penerapan GCG berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja Entitas (ROA), sedangkan kinerja Entitas (ROA) dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai bagian dari penerapan GCG, serta Return on Asset tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh Nonprofit Performing Financing (NPF), serta ROA dipengaruhi secara positif oleh Financing to Deposit Ratio. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Adjusted R Square sebesar 37,72%, maka hal ini menjadi keterbatasan penelitian ini, dan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lain di luar model penelitian Diperlukan 62,28% untuk penelitian selanjutnya dengan variabel dan periode penelitian yang berbeda, agar penelitian pada penelitian ini menjadi lebih sempurna.
Expanding Access to International Education through Technology Enhanced Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) Courses
Authors: Zhang Jie , Pearlman Ann M. Giralico
Published: April 2022

In today’s global society, higher education institutions are charged with preparing students to be world citizens who possess holistic perspectives on diverse international cultures. Many colleges and universities in the United States of America actively seek international partners to offer technology enhanced collaborative online international learning (COIL) courses. All members, including faculty, instructional designers, information technology support staff, and administrators in the partner institutions play essential roles in developing and delivering internationally networked courses. In this paper, the researchers share the journey, offer a course development model and lessons learned as they sought international partners, collaborated globally, developed international curricula, and team taught with colleagues from diverse culture and linguistic backgrounds. The purpose of this paper is to introduce practices that can be implemented in technology integrated international networked teaching to help college students increase intercultural and diversity awareness, explore and develop cultural competencies, and gain experience in communication and civil engagement in a global context using a cost-effective pathway.
Intrahepatic Gallbladder: A Case Report
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammad Imran , Saim Mahrukh , Ali Khan Rehman , Mehmood Rashid , Hasan Rabeea
Published: April 2022

Ectopic gallbladder is a very rare congenital anomaly with total recorded incidence of 0.1 – 0.7 % 1. Multiple ectopic locations of the gallbladder have been described in the medical literature and the second commonest site is intrahepatic location2. It is associated with increased risk of several gallbladder pathologies and possible misinterpretations in their diagnosis due to unusual location may delay initiation of the treatment or may pose risk during the surgery. Therefore, prompt diagnosis is of utmost importance particularly in surgical setting.3 In this case report we present a 13-year-old girl who was lingering with on and off vague abdominal pain for many months before was diagnosed with this rare anomaly.

How to cite this: Ibrahim MI, Saim M, Khan RA, Mehmood R, Hasan R. Intrahepatic Gallbladder: A Case Report. Life and Science. 2022; 3(2): 88-90.  doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.231

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
Landslide susceptibility mapping using weights of evidence model on the slopes of Mount Elgon, eastern Uganda
Authors: Mande Manasseh , Nseka Denis , Mugagga Frank
Published: April 2022

Generally, landslide susceptibility mapping is an important step in mitigating their impacts. There is, however, particular dearth of information on the application of GIS-based bivariate methods particularly the weights of evidence model in mapping landslide susceptibility on the slopes of Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda. This study, therefore, evaluated the susceptibility of Bukalasi milli-watershed to landslides, as an early warning strategy for the major landslide hotspot in Uganda. A landslide inventory for the study area was prepared, and the weights of influence of selected landslide-conditioning factors were calculated to present their relative importance in landslide susceptibility. Eight conditioning factors were considered in this study namely; land use, lithology, rainfall, elevation, slope aspect, slope angle, plan curvature and profile curvature. Following the results of the Agterberg-Cheng conditional independence test (probability = 62.5%), the hypothesis of conditional independence among these factors was accepted. Validation using the ROC indicated satisfactory performance of the model considering the model prediction rate (Area under the Curve = 0.882) and success rate (Area under the Curve = 0.912). The final landslide susceptibility map highlights high susceptibility in the southern and western parts of the study area. It further shows that whereas Bukibumbi, Bundesi and Suume parishes are the most prone parishes, Shibanga Parish is relatively the least prone to landslides disasters. Thus, such highly susceptible areas should be prioritised during intervention programmes, especially relocation of the residents at risk. Since the absence of forests has been indicated to exacerbate susceptibility to landslides, deforestation should have severe penalties, and extensive tree-planting should instead be encouraged. Other human activities like farming on fragile slopes, which would further destabilise the slopes should particularly be discouraged.
Numerical Investigation of Pentamode Mechanical Metamaterials
Authors: Lymperopoulos Panagiotis N. , Theotokoglou Efstathios E.
Published: April 2022

Pentamodes are part of the metamaterials’ family and their main characteristics are the peculiar properties, not found in nature, as the low ratio of shear strength to bulk strength. In addition, their lattice nature, contribute to anisotropic behaviour of these materials. Their characteristic, to have low ratio of shear strength to bulk strength, makes pentamodes suitable to confront a wide variety of problems in engineering (antiseismic design, aircraft structures, etc.). Several analytical methods are proposed in order to confront pentamodes metamaterials, but due to the complexity in nowadays engineering problems, a computational analysis should be proposed. In this study, a computational analysis is taking place in the case of pentamodes under quasi static conditions. The pentamodes behaviour under small and large displacements analyses for different materials and for different loading conditions have been analysed and investigated. Analytical results are also proposed and compared with those from numerical analyses. From our study it is observed that pentamodes decrease their shear and compression moduli when their height increases. In addition, the ratio of compression to shear modulus appears to coincide for the different material cases considered.
Effectiveness of Educational Intervention Regarding Child Sexual Abuse on Knowledge and Attitude of Parents
Authors: Bhavani Bangarkodi Balakrishna  , Valsamma Joseph
Published: April 2022

Background: Child sexual abuse is a serious violation of children’s rights and abuse of power. CSA isa matter of global concern and occurs across all socio-economic, educational, racial, and ethnic groups.There is a lack of knowledge and awareness regarding child sexual abuse and its preventive aspects.Parent education regarding CSA is important for keeping children safe.The study aimed toevaluate theeffectiveness of information package as an educational intervention,on the knowledge and attitude ofparents regarding CSA.Methodology: An experimental, pre-test post-test control group design was adopted for the study.The setting of the study was selected schools of Bangalore. The sample included 300 parents (150 inexperimental and 150 in control group). The outcome variables were knowledge and attitude. The datawas collected using socio-demographicperforma, knowledge questionnaire and attitude scale.Results: The majority of the parents in both the experimental and control group had an average levelof knowledge and a moderately favorable attitude about prevention of CSA. There was a significantdifference in the post-test knowledge(22.10±3.15 and 12.19±3.20; F = 101.33; p <0.001) and attitudescores (102.23±10.67; 84.23±15.18; F = 54.88; p<0.001)of parents regarding CSA in the experimentalgroup when compared to the control group. Conclusion: The Educational interventionwas effectivein improving the knowledge and bringing a favorable change in the attitude of parents regarding CSAin the experimental group. The Information package is recommended for use as a primary preventioneffort for educating parents on CSA
Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise Versus Pilates in Postmenopausal Women with Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Aiswarya K Ravindran  , Jasrah Javed  , R. Parthiban  , Benazir Sherrif
Published: April 2022

Background: Several studies have been conducted to identify the effect of Aerobic Exercise in patientswith non-specific chronic Low Back Pain and Pilates method in patients with non-specific chronicLow Back Pain. However, there is limited comparison available between Aerobic exercise and Pilatesexercise methods in the postmenopausal women specifically. The aim of the current study is to compareAerobic Exercise with Pilates method and find which is the most beneficial exercise to reduce pain inpostmenopausal women with non-specific chronic low back pain.Methods: A Randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted on 47 subjects having moderate nonspecificchronic low back pain. Subjects were randomly sampled and sequentially allocated to either Aerobicexercise group and Pilates method group. Changes were measured using Numerical Pain Rate Scale(NPRS) and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RM).Conclusion: Pilates Training was found superior to Aerobic Exercise in improving pain and disabilityamong post-menopausal women with non-specific chronic low back pain
A Comparative Study on Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise versus Resistance Exercise on Improving Cognitive Function in Older Adults
Authors: Baratam Santosh Kumar  , Pappala Kiran Prakash  , P.S.R. Thulasi  , Patchava Apparao  , Ganapati swamy
Published: April 2022

Background and Objective: Cognitive impairment is so common in older adults and prevalence is also increasing rapidly. Previous studies had found that aerobic and resistance exercises are effective in improving cognition, but we don’t know the best form of exercise to improve cognition. The objective of this study is to compare the effects of Aerobic and Resistance exercises and to determine which one is effective approach for improving the cognitive function in older adults.Methods : A total number of 50 subjects were taken,45 of them met the inclusion criteria and were divided into 2 groups by systematic random sampling, 23 in group A and 22 in group B. 41 subjects completed the study, where as Group A performs the Resistance exercise and Group B performs Aerobic exercise . These interventions are held for 8 weeks, 3 days in a week for 30 minutes. The assessment was taken at baseline ie, Prior to intervention (Pre test) and at the end of protocol i.e., Post intervention by using Mini -Mental State Examination scale as the outcome measure in this study.Results: Statistical analysis of data revealed that both groups had shown improvements in cognitive function of older adults. But statistically aerobic exercise is more significant than resistance exercise.Conclusion: This study concluded that Aerobic exercise is more effective when compared to Resistance exercise in improving Cognitive function in older adults.
Efficacy of Tibialis Posterior Strengthening Exercise with Obesity Reduction Program in Flexible Flatfoot among Obese School Children
Authors: N Karthika  , R Mukesh Kumar  , R.V. Vijaya Kumar  , Vasanthan
Published: April 2022

Background: Flat foot (Pes Planus), is characterized by a reduced or absent medial longitudinal arch.Flat foot can be caused by many factors, including obesity, wearing shoes, weakness of muscles. Flat foot in obese children is mainly caused by the presence of a plantar fatty pad under the medial longitudinal arch of the foot.Objective: To compare the Efficacy of Tibialis Posterior Strengthening Exercise with Obesity reduction program In Flexible Flatfoot among Obese School Children.Methodology: A Randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted on 50 obese subjects with flexible flat foot. Experimental group received both the intervention, and control group received only obesity reduction programme. The tibialis posterior strengthening exercise is performed for 30 minutes per day for 5 days a week for a period of 6 weeks. Obesity reduction programme performed for 30 minutes for 5 days a week for a period of 6 weeks. Result: There was a significant difference was noted within the Group- A and Group B. Hence, TPSE with ORP was found to be more effective compared to ORP to improve foot arch and physical activity level among obese school children with flexible flat foot.Conclusion: Tibialis posterior strengthening exercise with obesity reduction program was found superior to only obesity reduction program in improving foot arch height and physical activity level among obese school children with flexible flat foot
To Study the Conflict between three Generations of Men and Women
Authors: Nazia Ali  , Aisha Faruqui
Published: April 2022

Background: Relevant literature had found that older people are consistently more opposed than younger people to change and to nonconformity, unless their own economic well-being is involved. However, differences in values between generations, looked at globally, and may be considerably greater than when differences between parent and child in the same family are examined. Student share many values with their parents, but differ considerably from the moral values of their parents’ generation. Thus, a generation gap or at least a substantial generational difference can exist without assuming discontinuity of values between parents and their children. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to measure perception about the causes and probable solutions to generation gap. Methods: The sample consisted of 15 girls, aged 10 to 20 years, their mothers, and their maternal grandmothers (nani). 15 boys aged 10 to 20 years, their fathers and paternal grandfathers (dada).Questionnaire on Generation Gap was used to measure the generation gap among the sample.Conclusion: The results of the study indicated that 47% of women sample (girls, mothers, and grandmothers) and 42% of male sample (boys, fathers, grandfathers) showed the generational conflict. Thus the problem of generation gap exists and can be solved in a wide variety of ways. Occupational therapists role is to resolve conflicts, improve relationships and Building peace in relationships.
Children’s behaviour in Beginning Days of School: Occupational Therapy Intervention based Study
Authors: Neha Negi  , Prameela Kandula
Published: April 2022

Background: For some children, transits may be frustrating or may provoke anxiety, and it may lead to challenging behaviours.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the influence of occupational therapy intervention on gradual change in behaviour of a child in preschool, while transit. Methods: Eighteen pre-schoolers in control and eighteen pre-schoolers in experimental group were assigned (12 females and 24 males). Based on randomized controlled study design Preschool Behaviour Questionnaire (PBQ) was used to assess the pre-schoolers behaviour. Result: According to the result the experimental pre-post analysis (P=0.00; 95%CI: 18.96, 22.90) were statistically lower than the control group pre-post analysis (P=0.201; 95%CI: -8.23,35.98) and showed a significant improvement in behaviour of a pre-schooler while transit from home to school which was the principal focus area of occupational therapy.Conclusion: The study reflected significant improvement in certain behavioural areas like command following, sitting tolerance and peer interaction in pre-schoolers with occupational therapy early intervention program
PROBLEMS OF SYSTEMATIZATION OF PEDAGOGICAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS IN THE SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL THEORY OF COMPARABLE LANGUAGES
Authors:   Lecturer, Karshi State University Karshi, Uzbekistan, Nizomova Mokhinur B.
Published: April 2022

In the past two decades, there has been active work on ordering and systematization of pedagogical terminology. She made it possible to designate a list of problems that require their own solutions. These include the following: ambiguity pedagogical terms, duplication of English pedagogical terms in foreign languages, the introduction of new words into scientific circulation, pretending to be terms without connection with a specific concept and phenomenon, etc. One of the main ways to solve these problems there is an active lexicographic activity in the field pedagogy. Ordering and systematization of pedagogical terminology possible only on the basis of a serious study and understanding of the entire the history of the formation and development of pedagogical terminology and taking into account the traditions of the Uzbek language. One of the priority areas of such work should be the preparation of a historical terminological pedagogical dictionary.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Lecturer Faculty of History Department of Archeology National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Kuyliyev Ravshon M. , Abdullaev I.I. ,   Lecturer Department of Social Sciences and Law Uzbekistan State University of Physical Culture and Sports, Uzbekistan
Published: April 2022

This article discusses in detail the economic characteristics of the country, the role of animal husbandry, the types of livestock raised by the population, the specifics of animal husbandry, the role of the region in the formation and development of animal husbandry.
ETHNIC COMPOSITION AND DYNAMICS OF GROWTH OF THE KASHKADARYA OASIS IN THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   Lecturer Department of Social Sciences and Law Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports, Uzbekistan, Abdullaev I.I.
Published: April 2022

This article describes the ethnic composition of the population of the Kashkadarya oasis in the twentieth century, their characteristics, population, population growth dynamics, analyzing various ethnographic research and archival documents and research work of researchers.
METHODS OF MAKING SKETCHES IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF FINE ARTS IN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Professor, Department of Fine Arts, Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Tashkent region, Uzbekistan, Baymetov Dr. Botir B.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the formation of visual techniques and skills in the preparation of highly qualified teachers in the field of fine arts in higher education. It also discusses ways to improve students' skills by working with nature and imagination in the process of working with pencils and sketches, one of the most basic types of fine art.
LIQUID COMPOSITE THERMAL INSULATION COATINGS AND METHODS FOR DETERMINING THEIR THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tolibjonovich Tojiboyev Boburjon
Published: April 2022

The article describes the analysis of existing methods for determining the thermal conductivity of liquid composite thermal insulation coatings and the results of experimental studies on its improvement.
ADAPTATION OF SITUATIONAL MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES FOR USE IN AUTOMATED DISPATCHING PROCESSES IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Omonov F.A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents a schematic algorithm that shows the sequence of the dispatcher's work on the analysis of the automated dispatching management of the city public transport, the process of studying the contents of the movement, as well as the elimination of any inconvenience (increased waiting time for passengers, the implementation of an inefficient movement procedure, Traffic Safety).
PREVENTING HIV INFECTION AMONG HEALTH-CARE WORKERS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Epidemiology Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Murodkosimov Saidkosim Murodkosimovich
Published: April 2022

The constant exposure of health care workers to a wide range of infectious agents multiplies the risk of infection for both workers and patients. The issue of HIV prevention among health care workers is particularly acute. More than twenty infectious agents are now known to be transmissible by parenteral routes of transmission. This number is rather approximate, as most viral infections provoke pathological processes. However, the concentration of viruses in the blood can vary, as can the length of time the virus is present from the time of entry until the first signs of illness appear. It is these factors that determine the degree of risk of infection. The article examines the epidemiological situation of HIV infection in Samarkand region, outlines the regulatory documents on the prevention of HIV infection and the necessary preventive measures among health workers.
REVIEW OF CITICOLINE APPLICATION IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors:   Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Rehabilitation,sports medicine and physical education Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Pulatov Sadriddin Sayfullaevich
Published: April 2022

The review is devoted to the citicoline application in the complex treatment and rehabilitation of patients with acute ischemic stroke. The results of numerous experimental and clinical studies of the effect of citicoline on ischemia and hypoxia of the brain are presented. The basic pharmacological properties of citicoline, which has a complex neuroprotective effect are highlighted. Data are presented on the latest multicenter placebo-controlled trials of the drug in acute stroke. The basic principles of successful neurorehabilitation in stroke are discussed: early onset, continuity, continuity, multidisciplinary organizational approach, combination of rehabilitation measures and medication support of neuroplasticity [4,6].
METHODOLOGY OF IMPROVING THE PEDAGOGICAL CULTURE OF THE FUTURE MUSIC TEACHER
Authors:   Doctoral student of Namangan state university, Uzbekistan, Rustamovich Tukhtasinov Abror
Published: April 2022

There are concepts of society and the aesthetic culture of the individual. The aesthetic culture of a society is a set of material and spiritual values that humanity has accumulated throughout history. The aesthetic culture of the child's personality is also the result of his active assimilation of the material heritage of society. Aesthetic culture is constantly changing as a result of the interaction of a person with beauty, as well as the interaction of certain qualities of a person.
SULFUR PREPARATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN REDUCTION OF DANGEROUS SPIDER MITES IN COTTON PLANTS (IN BUKHARA REGION)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Tuhtaev Sh.H.
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the research on the use of lime-sulfur decoction and surface-active substance (surfactant) against against the dangerous spider mites found in cotton plants. It was found that the use of cited preparations in the Bukhara-6 type of cotton plant in moderation resulted in extra harvest in the amount of 4.2 - 4.4 centner per hectare.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR DIGITAL REMOTE MONITORING OF AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors:   Paxta Ilmiy-Innovasiya Markazi LLC 100100, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Amirovich Gulyaev Rinat
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is the development and implementation of a remote sensing system for the formation of primary accounting data based on the digitalization of the agricultural sector, automation of accounting processes, reducing the influence of the human factor, which allows for operational monitoring of the state of sown areas, planning agrotechnical measures, control of equipment working in the fields. There are on average 400-600 circuits per remote sensing operator. The proposed modern approach to the organization of agricultural production is aimed at reducing losses and costs, improving the quality and competitiveness of agricultural products and products from it in the national and international markets.
MODERN ASPECTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC PARAPROCTITIS
Authors:   Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of General Surgery, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Isоmiddinovich Rustamov Murodulla
Published: April 2022

Results of surgical treatment of patients with acute and chronic paraproctitis. These results suggest that the choice of the optimal amount and method of surgical intervention in acute paraproctitis and rectal fistula is crucial in preventing relapses and complications, and ensuring a favorable outcome in the long term. A differentiated approach to the choice of surgical intervention in patients with acute and chronic paraproctitis improves both immediate and long-term outcomes of patients in this category
ASSESSMENT OF THE NATURE OF THE JAW INJURY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Medical Law, Tashkent State Institute of Dentistry, Uzbekistan, Ramazonovich Ibragimov Shahboz
Published: April 2022

Based on the analysis of forensic medical examinations conducted for jaw fractures, it was found that they occurred more often due to domestic trauma (fight) and sharply in a fall from a height. The most typical fracture lines are the neck of the articular process, the angle of the mandible, the mental foramen, and the midline. In the case of impact with a blunt, hard object in the region of the mandible, the mechanism of displacement of fractures under the influence of the traction of the masticatory muscles is characteristic. In all cases, the upper jaw fractures were open as well as unilateral and bilateral. In unilateral upper jaw fractures, the fracture line ran sagittally along the palatal suture. The displacement of bone fragments in the upper jaw fractures depends on the force and direction of the impact; on the weight of the fragments themselves; on the strength of the masticatory (wing) muscles traction.
REGULATION OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Lecturer at the Department of Crime Prevention and Ensuring Public Safety, Specialized Branch of the Tashkent State Law University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sobirova Nozimakhon
Published: April 2022

In the course of performing his official duties, an employee may find himself in a situation where he has a real opportunity to use his powers for personal gain or to act in the interests of third persons. Such situation, according to the adopted legislation of most countries, including the Republic of Uzbekistan, is called a conflict of interest. The regulation of the conflict of interest is aimed at identifying such situations in a timely manner, so as not to allow the employee to act in it completely independently and not to give an objectively existing opportunity to develop into an offense, thereby preventing corruption.
CRITICAL ASSESSMENTS ON THE IDEOLOGY OF PROTECTING VIETNAM'S SOVEREIGNTY OVER SEA AND ISLANDS IN THE 13TH NATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM
Authors:   VASS_Institute of Americas Studies, Hanoi, Vietnam, Anh Le Lan
Published: April 2022

As a maritime country, maritime security is of special importance to Vietnam, having a great impact on marine economic development, ensuring national defense and security, and protecting the peaceful environment of the country. However, at present, the situation of territorial sovereignty disputes and non-traditional security issues such as terrorism, piracy, smuggling, disputes over fishing grounds and exploitation of marine resources is increasingly complex and difficult to predict. These challenges require the Vietnamese Communist Party to have a comprehensive strategy to protect Vietnam's sovereignty over the sea and islands. The article points out the important role of protecting sea and island sovereignty for the sustainable development of Vietnam and analyses ideologies related to protecting Vietnam's sovereignty over sea and islands in the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES
Authors:   Independent researcher at Tashkent State University of law, Uzbekistan, Muradovna Zakirova Sevara
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the development of the system of public services in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the improvement of its organizational and legal basics, the most important areas for radical reform of the national system of public services, the introduction of e-government services. and thus reflected the benefits created by citizens, business entities, as well as public administration and economic management bodies, organizations, institutions and enterprises.
COOPERATION WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN RAISING THE INTERNATIONAL IMAGE OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Oxnorovich Berdiev Bektosh
Published: April 2022

Membership in the most influential international organizations in the world, contributing to the improvement and development of their activities, decision-making by organizations and participation in the implementation of certain programs serve as the basis for increasing the prestige of any country in the international arena. It should be noted that today Uzbekistan has made great strides in this direction and is recognized by the world community. In particular, the recent reforms and initiatives of Uzbekistan to develop relations with the United Nations, one of the most influential organizations in the world, deserve recognition. The article describes Uzbekistan's current foreign and international policy and relations with the United Nations and its affiliates.
Generic learning mechanisms can drive social inferences: The role of type frequency
Authors: Endress Ansgar D. , Ahmed Sultan
Published: April 2022

How do we form opinions about typical and morally acceptable behavior in other social groups despite variability in behavior? Similar learning problems arise during language acquisition, where learners need to infer grammatical rules (e.g., the walk/walk-ed past-tense) despite frequent exceptions (e.g., the go/went alternation). Such rules need to occur with many different words to be learned (i.e., they need a high type frequency). In contrast, frequent individual words do not lead to learning. Here, we ask whether similar principles govern social learning. Participants read a travel journal where a traveler observed behaviors in different imaginary cities. The behaviors were performed once by many distinct actors (high type frequency) or frequently by a single actor (low type frequency), and could be good, neutral or bad. We then asked participants how morally acceptable the behavior was (in general or for the visited city), and how widespread it was in that city. We show that an ideal observer model estimating the prevalence of behaviors is only sensitive to the behaviors’ type frequency, but not to how often they are performed. Empirically, participants rated high type frequency behaviors as more morally acceptable more prevalent than low type frequency behaviors. They also rated good behaviors as more acceptable and prevalent than neutral or bad behaviors. These results suggest that generic learning mechanisms and epistemic biases constrain social learning, and that type frequency can drive inferences about groups. To combat stereotypes, high type frequency behaviors might thus be more effective than frequently appearing individual role models.
Analisis Proses Produksi Pulley PT. Mitra Rekatama Mandiri Dengan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Dwitasari Amalia Mei , Indrayana Masrul , Ramli Ilmardani Rince
Published: April 2022

PT. Mitra Rekatama Mandiri merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam Industri Manufaktur Pengecoran Logam, dengan salah satu produk yang dihasilkan berupa komponen alat pertanian yaitu produk pulley dengan kode Ep Yst Pro. Dalam proses produksinya masih ditemukan cacat pada produk. Untuk meminimalisir tingkat kecacatan produk, menambah laba perusahaan, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk, maka diperlukan identifikasi dengan melakukan analisis quality control menggunakan metode six sigma. Metode six sigma merupakan salah satu tahapan analisa untuk mengetahui tingkat kecacatan produk, mengukur tingkat sigma perusahaan saat ini dan mengukur berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai target zero defect. Identifikasi pada aliran proses produksi juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui penyebab defect potensial. Analisis dilakukan dengan menerapkan siklus 5 fasa DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve dan Control). Dengan menggunakan data historis produksi Pulley Ep Yst Pro, diperoleh informasi bahwa kualitas nilai sigma perusahaan saat ini adalah 3,8 sigma dengan kerusakan sebesar 10.400 DPMO. Untuk mencapai target 6- sigma perusahaan memerlukan waktu 47 periode dengan tingkat penyusutan nilai DPMO 15,7% setiap 4 bulannya. Faktor utama yang memperngaruhi banyaknya jumlah cacat disebabkan oleh faktor manusia.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan sub sektor kimia
Authors: Hidayat Imam , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of testing the effect of profitability and firm size on firm value. The population in this study used purposive sampling and used chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2020 period, based on the selection criteria, a sample of 13 companies were obtained which were used in this study. Statistical method used to test the hypothesis of multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that profitability has no significant effect on firm value and firm size has a significant effect on firm value.
A Meta Analysis of the Efficacy of Tonic Method in Traditional Chinese Medicine for AIDS Immunological Nonresponses
Authors:   China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Liang BiYan , Liang BiYan , Wang Jian
Published: April 2022

Review question / Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of tonic method in treating AIDS immunological nonresponses. Eligibility criteria: ①Study type: RCT based on tonic method in TCM for AIDS INRs. The language was limited to Chinese and English. ②The research object: HIV/AIDS patients with any disease stage; the intervention objects were adults with no gender restrictions. ③Intervention measures: The treatment group was treated with tonic prescriptions combined with ART, including four types of prescriptions for nourishing qi, nourishing blood, nourishing yin, or nourishing yang; the dosage, frequency, and method were not limited. The control group was treated with ART or mock agent and placebo. ④Outcome indicators: The observation indicators reported in the included studies should include at least one of the following indicators: 1) Effective rate of immune function reconstruction: formulated in accordance with "AIDS (Adult) Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Program" (2016 Edition) , effective: CD4 + T lymphocyte counts increased by ≥ 50 cells/l or ≥ 30%, invalid: CD4+ T lymphocyte counts decreased by ≥ 50 cells/l or ≥ 30%; total effective rate = effective number/total number; 2) CD4+T lymphocyte counts level.