bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial Dossiê
Authors: Stolf Maria Raquel da Silva , Obici Giuiano
Published: November 2024

O dossiê ESCUTAS: Processos, Proposições e Modulações do Sonoro reúne investigações, reflexões e propostas acerca de práticas, procedimentos e projetos co-implicados em diferentes contextos e situações entre escutas, saberes e a arte sonora. Propõe articular inflexões heterogêneas que atravessam e catalisam projetos artísticos em seus enredamentos midiáticos, envolvendo intersecções e/ou tramas entre o audível e o inaudível, entre proposições de escritas, escutas e modulações do sonoro. 
Partindo do pressuposto de que o sonoro pode ser articulado a partir de diferentes modos e/ou modulações de escutas, o dossiê convida a pensar sobre as seguintes questões: a escrita como proposição e a escuta como prática; modulações e escritas do intensivo vibrátil; ecologias e tecnologias do sonoro; articulações entre corpo, escrita, som; experiências de silêncio, silenciamento e contra-silenciamento; sentidos de ruído e práticas contextuais; materialidades do sonoro; modos de escuta, cuidado e clínica do sonoro; vozes do antropoceno.
Caracterização produtiva e do valor nutritivo dos pastos implantados na fazenda 7 Quintas, Waco-Kungo, Angola
Authors: Afonso Pedro Roberto , Silva Marlinda Rufina Jolomba , Silva Bruno Eustáquio Cirilo , Cordeiro José Manuel Moras , Morais Joaquim
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo desenvolveu-se na Fazenda 7 Quintas, município da Cela, província do Cuanza Sul, com o objetivo de caracterizar o potencial produtivo e o valor nutritivo das espécies forrageiras implantadas na fazenda, de outubro de 2018 a março de 2019. As espécies identificadas são Brachiaria brizantha e gênero Cynodon. Coletaram-se amostras de solo, e seis gaiolas metálicas de 0,50 m x 0,50 m fixadas, sendo três por cada parque. A cada 30 dias realizou-se o corte da massa de forrageira em cada uma das gaiolas a uma altura de 10 cm do solo, e enviadas ao laboratório Central Agroindustrial do Ministério da Agricultura em Luanda para análise bromatológica. Variáveis analisadas: matéria seca (MS); matéria mineral (MM); humidade (H); proteína bruta (PB); fibra bruta (FB); extrato etéreo (EE); cálcio (Ca), fósforo (P); potássio (K). Calculou-se o Extrato não nitrogenado, Carboidratos, Energia bruta, produtividade da pastagem e o nível de lotação. As espécies estudadas mostraram não satisfazer as necessidades nutricionais para a manutenção e produção, pela baixa produtividade de MS com média de 249,9 kg/ha para Brachiaria brizantha e 198,8 kg/ha para o gênero Cynodon. Todavia os dados obtidos são importantes para o estabelecimento do banco de dados sobre produtividade e valor nutritivo das pastagens, haja vista a falta dessas informações em Angola.
First genotyping confirmation of Pichia kudriavzevii in subclinically mastitic cows in Iraq
Authors: Gharban Hasanain A. J.
Published: November 2024

Fungal pathogens exist obviously in environment; therefore, animals may act as a source of infection to human. Pichia kudriavzevii is ubiquitous fungus of lastly great attention due to its potential use in biotechnology and processing of food, and controversial safety. This study aims to determining the prevalence rate of subclinical mastitis in lactating cows, and demonstration the presence of Pichia kudriavzevii in milk of positively mastitic cows using the molecular phylogeny. Totally, 400 adult lactating cows were subjected for collection an approximately 50 ml of fresh milk that tested initially with the California Mastitis Test (CMT); and then, positive samples have tested molecularly using conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Some molecularly positive samples were analyzed phylogenetically for confirming of local isolates in the National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Overall, 54.25% cases were positively reacted by CMT. According to score of positivity, 83.87%, 11.98% and 4.15% were showed weak, distinct, and strong positive infections, respectively. Targeting the ITS region, 28.11% of samples were reacted positively to P. kudriavzevii at 278 bp. Phylogenetic analysis of eight local P. kudriavzevii isolates showed the nucleotide alignment similarity and substitutions. Phylogenetic tree analysis revealed that the local P. kudriavzevii isolates were showed a genetic identity to the NCI-BLAST P. kudriavzevii Mexico isolates (KY646192.1) at total genetic changes ranged 0.0035-0.005%. In conclusion, this represents first molecular phylogenic study in Iraq implicates the presence of P. kudriavzevii in subclinical mastitic cows. Nationwide surveys are useful in monitoring udder health, studying the impact of structural changes, and estimating the factor(s) contribute in incidence of disease and the role of different fungi in it.
Uso de geoprópolis na qualidade do ovo de codornas
Authors: Silva Áurea dos Santos , Correa Elen Cristina Pimentel , Mota Iris Mayara Leão , Santos Camilly Maria Santos dos , Ferreira Layza Beatriz Barroso , Santos Graciene Conceição dos
Published: November 2024

O ovo é um alimento altamente nutritivo rico em proteínas e vitaminas, porém como todos os produtos de origem animal o ovo perde qualidade rapidamente na ausência de adequados métodos de conservação, nesse sentido foi conduzido um experimento com o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade de ovos de codorna não refrigerados, submetidos ao tratamento superficial da casca utilizando solução de geoprópolis da espécie Melipona interrupta. Os parâmetros de qualidade analisados foram: perda de peso; gravidade específica; pH da gema e pH do albúmen. Foi realizada análise de variância usando um modelo incluindo os efeitos do tratamento superficial da casca, do tempo de estocagem, e da interação entre esses fatores. Como não houve interação entre os tratamentos e o tempo de estocagem, as médias do tratamento superficial da casca dos ovos foram comparadas pelo teste T a 5% de probabilidade e as médias dos efeitos do tempo de estocagem foram comparadas pelo teste SNK (Student Newman-Keuls) a 5% de probabilidade. Com o aumento do tempo de estocagem, os ovos apresentaram redução na gravidade específica e aumento na perda de peso, pH da gema e pH do albúmen, independente de terem recebido ou não o tratamento superficial na casca. O revestimento superficial da casca de ovos de codornas com solução de geoprópolis a 10% não é eficaz em manter a qualidade interna dos ovos ao longo de 55 dias de armazenamento.
Capacidad antioxidante de las hojas de higuerilla (Ricinus communis)
Authors: Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción , Sarmiento Tomala Glenda Marcela , Jiménez Granizo Francisca Patricia , Burbano Gómez Zoraida Del Carmen , López Barrera Alexandra Jenny , Quizhpe Monar Giomara Margarita
Published: November 2024

El presente proyecto se tiene como objetivo evaluar las características farmacognósticas y la actividad antioxidante del extracto etanólico de las hojas de Ricinus communis obtenido por maceración. Esta propuesta surgió para reconocer las propiedades y beneficios que brinda esta especie e incentivar su aprovechamiento en el campo alimenticio y farmacéutico. La calidad del material vegetal se determinó mediante análisis fisicoquímicos obteniendo un 9.5% de humedad, 8,82% de cenizas totales y sólidos solubles un porcentaje superior al 5%. El tamizaje fitoquímico mostró la presencia de taninos, flavonoides, lactonas, antocianidinas. Mediante el método Folin-Ciocalteu se cuantificó el contenido de fenoles totales presente alcanzando valores por encima de 11,74 mg eq. Ácido gálico/100 g material seco, y por el método colorimétrico del Tricloruro de Aluminio se cuantifico los flavonoides totales dando valores 1,52mg eq a Quercetina.Los resultados de los tres métodos in vitro ensayados, se pudo constatar que a medida que aumentaba la concentración, se incrementaba el poder reductor (ensayo FRAP) y la actividad antirradicalaria (ensayos DPPH y ABTS) del extracto, manifestándose actividad antioxidante. Lo cual contribuyen a desarrollar futuras investigaciones sobre extractos vegetales con vistas a la creación de productos terapéuticos, alimenticios y cosméticos
Height and Weight Characteristics of 4-7-Year-Old Kyrgyz Children: Сonstitutional, Age, and Gender Differences
Authors: Zhanybekkyzy Kanykei , Shatmanov Suinali , Abdurakhmanova Chynara , Kadyr Zholdoshev , Gulzhon Azhibaeva
Published: November 2024

Background: Regular monitoring of anthropometric data of children aged 4-7 years is necessary to identify deviations from the norm, develop medical programs and recommendations that meet current needs, and update physical development standards to reflect demographic and socio-cultural changes in Kyrgyzstan.
Aims: The study's purpose was to investigate the height and weight of children aged 4-7, considering the dynamics of age, body type, and gender.
Methods: The physical status of 800 children aged 4-7 years was analyzed using anatomical-anthropometric and bioimpedance methods. The children who participated in the study were ethnic Kyrgyz who lived in the city of Osh and the Osh region.
Result: The study revealed that children aged 4-7 years in Kyrgyzstan exhibit a diverse distribution of body types, including asthenic (15-30%), thoracic (12-23%), muscular (15-20%), digestive (15-32%), and undetermined (16-36%), with no significant predominance of any somatotype between genders. The analysis highlighted that the most common body type in the 4-5 age group was undetermined, while the digestive type prevailed at age 7. Additionally, average body weight and length demonstrated consistent growth across both genders, with boys exhibiting higher values than girls at each age. Over the developmental period, body length increased by 1.01-1.08 times in boys and 1.01-1.05 times in girls, while body weight increased by 1.12-1.21 times in boys and 1.09-1.21 times in girls, indicating a steady growth pattern regardless of somatotype. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring growth parameters in early childhood to support healthy physical development.
Conclusions: The study highlights that children aged 4-7 years in Kyrgyzstan display diverse body types and consistent growth patterns in height and weight, emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring to ensure healthy physical development.
Assessment of Food Safety Knowledge among School-Going Adolescents: An Interventional Study
Authors: Indumathi S. , Sharma Mahak , Sanghi Divya
Published: November 2024

Background: Recognizing the complex health issues that school-going adolescents face due to ignorance of proper food handling techniques, which impact their general development and severely threaten the health of both the present and future generations in all developing nations. This interventional study aimed to compare food safety knowledge among school-going teenagers (13–15 years) before and after intervention, taking into account the significance of students' health importance in the early adolescent stages.
Materials and Methods: The cluster sampling method was used to choose 400 students from four different schools. A food safety intervention education was given online using the Google Meet platform. The World Health Organization's food safety questionnaire was used to gauge participant knowledge of food safety before and after the intervention. A committee of subject matter experts evaluated the research tool's relevance for content validity.
Results: Following the implementation of the intervention, significant increases in food safety knowledge were noticed among school-going adolescents in the post-test. A maximum of 81.5% of subjects gained a high-level knowledge regarding food safety after the food safety intervention. Statistics showed that the differences were substantial. After the intervention program, school-aged teenagers' overall understanding of food safety dramatically increased.
Conclusion: In order to reduce the health problems caused by unsafe food among school-going teenagers, awareness of food safety must be greatly raised through a variety of food safety training programs in the early stages of adolescence.
Impacto de la lateralidad en la etapa infantil
Authors: Carreón Santana Víctor Hugo , Maldonado López Hilda Cristina , Salazar Valdez Diego Alfonso , Gonzalez Garcia Jared Said , Vazquez Villa Luciano
Published: November 2024

La lateralidad juega un papel fundamental en el desarrollo motor y cognitivo de los preescolares debido a su importancia en el desarrollo cognitivo. Este estudio examina cómo fomentar la lateralidad en niños pequeños, basándose en el trabajo de Estrada Gómez (2014). La lateralización atraviesa etapas desde la indiferenciación hasta el predominio de un lado, impactando habilidades como la lectura y la escritura. En una investigación con 27 niños de tercer grado de preescolar, se evaluó la dominancia lateral utilizando el Test de Harris modificado. Los resultados mostraron una preferencia mayoritaria por el lado derecho tanto en las extremidades superiores como inferiores. El estudio resalta la importancia de implementar actividades que estimulen la lateralidad para mejorar la motricidad y el rendimiento académico. Aunque se observaron avances en la identificación de la lateralidad, se reconoce que es un proceso gradual y variable entre los niños. Se concluye que es esencial incorporar actividades que involucren a los niños de manera integral, abarcando aspectos físicos, emocionales y mentales, para promover un desarrollo completo y equilibrado.
Crop Improvement with Induced Genetic Variation to Cope with Drought in Rice and Sorghum
Authors:   International Atomic Energy Agency
Published: November 2024

Drought is the most devastating abiotic stress factor worldwide affecting crop production: an issue that is projected to worsen with climate change. Improving drought tolerance in crops and enhancing agricultural water productivity under rain-fed conditions is therefore a critical issue for many countries. With this aim, the IAEA successfully completed a Coordinated Research Project (CRP) in 2021 titled "Improving Drought Resilience in Rice and Sorghum through Mutation Breeding”. These two crops are essential staples in the diets of millions of impoverished and vulnerable populations and therefore any attempt to improve their yields under drought stress could have a major and positive impact in terms of food security and improved health and income generation. This publication contains the results of the five-year CRP and has contributions from 58 scientists from 7 different countries. Its intended readership is researchers, scientists, plant breeders, plant biotechnologists and other highly specialized audiences with an interest in improving drought tolerance in rice and sorghum crops using mutant lines.
La Delincuencia Organizada Injertada en el Sistema Judicial del Ecuador a Finales del 2023
Authors: Farinango Galo
Published: November 2024

El trabajo realizado durante la investigación mediante un acto urgente por Fiscalía y personal del sistema especializado integral de investigación, medicina legal y ciencias forenses, da inicio a la I.F. N° 170101823122214 y generándose de esta manera la  Causa N° 17721202300077G, misma que se desarrolló en el mes de diciembre del 2023, pudiendo evidenciar la influencia de corrupción en los operadores de justicia, funcionarios públicos y privados, afectando de esta manera al sistema jurídico ecuatoriano por parte de la delincuencia organizada, beneficiándose de la influencia de sus altos cargos y funciones, quienes direccionaban cierta favorabilidad a recursos procesales, ayudando a evadir la justicia a integrantes de este grupo delictivo, considerando que la fuente inicial de análisis relevante era el contenido de los dispositivos móviles pertenecientes al líder de la organización delictiva identificado como “el patrón”, dejando como resultado de la operatividad en este inicio de la fase procesal, la detención de varios funcionarios públicos y privados, entre ellos altas autoridades del sistema judicial, políticos, jueces, fiscales, abogados en libre ejercicio, personal policial y guías penitenciarios; intervención realizando a varios inmuebles, obteniendo la incautación de dispositivos electrónicos y documentación trascendental que afirme el cometimiento de varios delitos relacionados con el narcotráfico y corrupción.
El Cuerpo, Una Breve Mirada a las formas de Corporalidad y su Administración en Los chicos malos tienen buenas historias
Authors: García Popayán Jenny Patricia
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se busca identificar y describir algunas de las formas cómo el cuerpo es asumido en la novela Los chicos malos tienen buenas historias del colombiano Gerardo Meneses Claros, con el objetivo de reconocer algunas formas de administración del cuerpo a partir del establecimiento de normas sociales y culturales modernas y de la propia visión de vida de los personajes. Esta Revisión se realizó siguiendo la base teórica de los postulados que Nancy expone a partir del reconocimiento que hace de los indicios del cuerpo, Le Bretón, quien analiza el cuerpo como la muestra de la existencia del hombre; y el concepto de corporalidad del cuerpo de Ana Martínez.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KELISTRIKAN PADA SISTEM SORTIR BARANG BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Asih Supriyanto Adolf , Wati Hinda Imela , Kurnia Deni , Afzeri
Published: November 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi, khususnya dalam bidang industri telah mengarah pada implementasi kecerdasan buatan untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem kelistrikan pada alat pemilahan barang otomatis berdasarkan warna dan bentuk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daya yang dibutuhkan pada sistem sortir tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam rancangan ini adalah dengan menghitung jumlah beban yang terpasang pada power supply. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh 3,65 ampere untuk seluruh perangkat yang terhubung. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menyalakan seluruh beban dan menjalankan sistem secara keseluruhan. Hasil pengujian pada komponen tersebut menghasilkan 22,004 watt. Hasil akhir pengujian diperoleh bahwa setiap komponen dapat bekerja dengan baik dan terpenuhi kebutuhan dayanya.
Karataş, Aslı (2020). Uyuyan Güzel Uyandı Masalların Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Üzerine Etkisi. İstanbul: Nemesis Kitap. 232 sayfa. ISBN 978-605-7649-39-3
Authors: Tepe Fatıma Betül
Published: November 2024

Kolektif değerlerin aktarım aracı olan masallar, geleneksel kültürün yahut üretildiği dönemin zihniyet dünyasını yansıtan önemli kültürel anlatılardır. 20. yüzyılda halk bilimi disiplininin gelişmesiyle birlikte ivme kazanan masal araştırmaları, başlangıçta daha ziyade metin neşirleri şeklinde ilerlerken, son yıllarda kültürün geleneksel davranış biçimlerini çözümlemeye odaklanmıştır. Özellikle kültür endüstrisi içinde âdeta yeni bir tüketim ürünü hâline gelen ve modern bireylerin eğitilmesinde pedagojik bir işlev yüklenen masallardaki şiddet, müstehcenlik, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Aslı Karataş’ın 2020 yılında yayımladığı “Uyuyan Güzel Uyandı Masalların Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Üzerine Etkisi” isimli kitabı, Türkiye’de masallara feminizm açısından yaklaşan ilk eserlerden biri olma niteliğine sahiptir. Koç Üniversitesi’nin Hukuk bölümünden mezun olan ve hukukta cinsiyet temelli ayrımcı düzenlemeler, iş yerinde cinsiyetçilik konumları gibi hukuk alanındaki cinsiyet odaklı çalışmalar yapan Karataş, bu birikimini kaleme aldığı eserine aktarmaya çalışmıştır.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Akran Eğitiminin Heimlich Manevrası Bilgi Düzeyine ve Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Becerilerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Girişimsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Kankaya Eda Ayten , Tuday Büşra , Aslan Nurullah , Akgün Muhammet , Yavuzel Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Yaşam boyu öğrenme, tıbbi profesyonelliğin önemli bir parçasıdır ve sağlık çalışanları için mesleki bir yükümlülük olarak kabul edilir. Ayrıca, acil durum müdahaleleri, özellikle solunum yolu tıkanıklıklarında kullanılan Heimlich manevrası gibi hayati beceriler, sağlık profesyonelleri için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinde akran eğitiminin Heimlich manevrasına ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri ve yaşam boyu öğrenme tutumları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.
Yöntem: Araştırma, ön test-son test kontrollü girişimsel bir çalışmadır. Türkiye’nin batısındaki bir üniversitenin Hemşirelik Fakültesi'nde öğrenim gören 60 öğrenci, akran eğitimi sürecine dahil edilmiştir. Veriler Mart 2024-Temmuz 2024 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Eğitim süreci, Heimlich manevrasının uygulandığı maketler, bilgilendirici broşürler ve videolar ile desteklenmiştir. Akran eğitimi öncesi ve üç ay sonrası verileri Öğrenci Bilgi Formu, Heimlich Manevrası Bilgi Formu ve Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Tutum Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Heimlich manevrasına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinde ve yaşam boyu öğrenme tutumlarında, akran eğitimi öncesi ve sonrası arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Akran eğitimi, öğrencilerin Heimlich manevrasına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini ve yaşam boyu öğrenme tutumlarını belirgin şekilde etkilememiştir. Ancak, daha önce ilk yardım uygulamasına tanık olma durumunun, mesleksel öğrenmeye istek duyma alt boyutu üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, akran eğitiminin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin Heimlich manevrasına ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri ve yaşam boyu öğrenme tutumları üzerinde belirgin bir etki yaratmadığını, ancak daha önce ilk yardıma tanık olmanın mesleksel öğrenme isteğini olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, deneyimsel öğrenmenin mesleki gelişim üzerindeki önemini vurgularken, akran eğitiminin etkinliğini artırmak için daha fazla araştırma ve yenilikçi yaklaşımlar gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir.
Le bidonville et la fabrique de la villeDouar El Kora : vie, démolition et survivances
Authors: Jeanjean Agnès
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

The paper is about the precariousness of makeshift dwellings thought as a political relationship. It is about the slum of Douar el Kora located in Rabat (Morocco) and now disappeared. A diachronic approach (2000-2022) is developed. Spatial productions are highlighted. They contribute to making precariousness "habitable" but also to producing the city. We examine the tensions in which they are caught in front of liberal urbanism.

La réflexion porte sur la précarité des habitations de fortune pensée avant tout comme un rapport politique. Il est question du bidonville de Douar el Kora situé à Rabat (Maroc) et aujourd’hui disparu. Une approche diachronique (2000-2022) est développée. Sont mises en exergue des productions spatiales et des temporalités qui concourent non seulement à rendre la précarité « habitable » mais aussi à produire la ville. Nous examinons les tensions dans lesquelles elles sont prises face à un urbanisme libéral.

International audience
La clôture monastique : drôles de murs
Authors: Sanguinetti Philippe
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

The monastic enclosure places man's relationship with his environment in a context that is both very rare, affecting only a tiny segment of the population, and very particular, notably through the monastic contribution to many sectors of society. It structures a space that creates osmosis between the collective and the individual.

La clôture monastique place le rapport de l’homme à son environnement dans un contexte à la fois très rare, ne touchant qu’un infime segment de la population et très particulier, notamment par l’apport monastique à de nombreux secteurs de la société. Elle structure un espace qui fait osmose entre le collectif et l’individuel.

International audience
Vue sur mur : Ethnographie des espaces interstitiels en principauté de Monaco
Authors: Shevchenko Anastasia
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

Using qualitative methods, including interviews and direct observations, we collected data on the perceptions of Monegasque residents towards blind walls, sometimes located just outside their windows, and how these structures impact their quality of life. Despite a meticulously regulated and extremely compact urban environment, residents of Monaco express their individuality and creativity by transforming these spaces into personal comfort zones, sometimes in contradiction with strict local regulations. Our research reveals personal narratives that reflect the complexity of life in one of the world's most densely populated cities, challenging traditional notions of public and private space in anextreme urban setting.

En utilisant des méthodes qualitatives, notamment des entretiens et des observations directes, nous avons recueilli des données sur la perception des habitants monégasques face aux murs aveugles, parfoissitués juste à l'extérieur de leurs fenêtres, et comment ces structures influencent leur qualité de vie. Nous avons découvert que, malgré un environnement urbain soigneusement réglementé et extrêmement compact, les résidents de Monaco expriment leur individualité et leur créativité en transformant ces espaces en zones de confort personnel, parfois en contradiction avec les règles locales strictes. Notre recherche dévoile des récits personnels qui témoignent de la complexité de la vie dans une des villes les plus densément peuplée du monde, remettant en question les notions traditionnelles d'espace public et privé dans un contexte urbain extrême.

International audience
De l’Escapade à Littlemore :une cabane à usage familial
Authors: Sanguinetti Philippe
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

Sur la commune du Mas (06), une cabane a été un laboratoire de sociabilité de 1969 à 2019. Elle a les mêmes proportions que celle de Le Corbusier exposée à Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, sans électricité, sans eau courante. Depuis sa construction dans les années 70 et même avec sa disparition à la suite d’un incendie en 2019, elle reste un lieu d’échanges. Un projet est en cours pour en faire une sorte de “cellule ermitage” consacrée à John Henry Newman, grand universitaire d’Oxford. Le lieu est ingrat, d’une superficie de 1700m², en pente, avec très peu de vue et à l’ombre. La vie sur place a été saisie par des images photographiques : présence de la famille, les Vincent, de nombreux camps scouts, de rallyes, d’amis de l’étranger. Dans un habitat aussi singulier, quelles sont les dynamiques sociales et plurielles qui pérennisent son existence ? Quel est sa place dans les phénomènes : pratique, symbolique, rituélique ?

n the commune of Le Mas (06), a cabin has been a laboratory of sociability from 1969 to 2019. It has the same proportions as Le Corbusier's cabin in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, with no electricity or running water. Since it was built in the 70s, and even after it was destroyed by fire in 2019, it has remained a place of exchange. A project is underway to turn it into a kind of "hermitage cell" dedicated to John Henry Newman, the great Oxford scholar. The site is ungrateful, covering an area of 1,700m², on a slope, with very few views and in the shade. Life on site has been captured by photographic images: the presence of family, the Vincent's, numerous scout camps, rallies, friends from abroad. In such a singular habitat, what are the social and plural dynamics that sustain its existence? What is its place in phenomena: practical, symbolic, ritualistic?

International audience
De l’Autre côté du mur
Authors: Le Corre Stévan
Published: November 2024

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Nous nous intéressons ici au mur dans une perspective strictement psychanalytique en considérant de manière conjointe sa valeur structurale de limite pour l’être parlant et son incarnation concrète dans la matérialité des murs de la vie quotidienne. Nous caractérisons plus spécifiquement le mur qui se dresse entre le sujet et l’Autre à l’appui tout d’abord d’un énoncé clinique puis de la nouvelle Le passe-muraille de Marcel Aymé. En référence au propos de Jacques Lacan, nous proposons alors de rendre compte de la structure toute particulière de ce mur subjectif en la rapportant à l’unilatéralité de la bouteille de Klein.

We are focusing here on the wall from a strictly psychoanalytical perspective, considering both its structural significance as a boundary for the speaking being and its concrete embodiment in the materiality of everyday life’s walls. More specifically, we characterize the wall that stands between the subject and the Other, using first a clinical statement and then Marcel Aymé's short story Le passe-muraille. In reference to Jacques Lacan's ideas, we then propose to account for the very particular structure of this subjective wall by relating it to the unilaterality of the Klein bottle.

International audience
À la découverte des « Ruines de Loropéni » : Mettre à nu les murs à l’heure du numérique
Authors: Megret Quentin
Published: November 2024

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This paper is based on ethnographic material gathered during four research missions carried out as part of the "Lobi - Or - Fort" pluridisciplinary research project. The aim of this program was to provide a clearer understanding of the history and role of the large stone walls located in the south-western region of Burkina Faso, inscribed on Unesco's World Heritage list in 2009, and internationally known as the "’Ruines de Loropéni". Based on direct observations and ethnographic interviews, the article des-cribes and analyzes the scientific activities carried out by actors around this architectural structure. These practices involve specific ways of approaching and qualifying the walls of the enceinte, gene-rating new perceptions and images of the place, some of which are circulated to the "general public".

Cet article repose sur une enquête ethnographique menée au cours de quatre séjours de terrain successifs effectués dans la région Sud-ouest du Burkina Faso, dans le cadre du projet de recherche pluridisciplinaire « Lobi - Or - Fort » (2015-2018). L'objectif de ce programme était de mieux comprendre l’histoire, le rôle et la fonction des grandes enceintes en pierre, inscrites en 2009 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco, et internationalement connues sous le nom de « Ruines de Loropéni ». À partir d’observations directes et d’entretiens ethnographiques, l’article décrit et analyse les activités scientifiques déployées par les acteurs autour de ce bâti architectural. Ces pratiques impliquent des façons spécifiques d’approcher et de qualifier les murs de l’enceinte, générant de nouvelles perceptions et images du lieu dont certaines circulent auprès du « grand public ».

International audience
Quelques aspects des relations internationales de l’Union
Authors: Auvret-Finck Josiane
Published: November 2024

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La réforme des relations extérieures a constitué une pomme de discorde au sein de la Convention. Certes, l’accord de principe fut acquis sur un vieil objectif : l’affirmation de l’identité de l’Union sur la scène internationale, qui appelle une visibilité, une cohérence, une efficacité et une démocratisation accrue de son action. Mais les enjeux de souveraineté sous-jacents aux échanges commerciaux avec les tiers, à la coopération au développement, à l’aide humanitaire, au volet externe des différentes politiques internes, sans compter la politique étrangère et de sécurité commune, ont suscité maintes confrontations entre partisans de la méthode diplomatique et promoteurs d’une Europe plus intégrée. Dans ces conditions, un compromis s’est imposé. Il révèle un décalage entre des outils institutionnels nouveaux, potentiellement performants et l’agencement peu audacieux des compétences et des procédures.

International audience
Les droits de l’homme et la liberté du commerce mondial
Authors: Meessen Karl,
Published: November 2024

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Table ronde : “La souveraineté des États face aux protections internationales et européennes des droits de l’homme : convergences et conflits”

International audience
Si ça te chante : l'art-thérapie à l'école
Authors: Cavicchia Claudia
Published: November 2024

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Dans le cadre de mes accompagnements d'enfants et jeunes en art-thérapie en milieu scolaire, la musique a toujours été un compagnon de voyage. Celui qui prend par la main et donne du courage pour affronter la route. Celui qui accueille. Ou bien qui suggère la direction à suivre. Celui qui propose un détour, une pause, un passage à la cinquième vitesse, un freinage, un parcours touristique, un raccourci. Et la Musique peut en rester là. Mais parfois il arrive que de compagnon régisseur de plateau,elle assume la fonction de protagoniste du jeu au cours d'un accompagnement d'art-thérapie. Parce que quand Ça chante, Moi je l'écoute, car je crois que lors que Ça chante dans une démarche thérapeutique, il est fort bénéfique de l'écouter et de lui laisser sa juste place.

As part of my accompaniments of children and young people in art-therapy in school, Music has always been a traveling companion. He who takes the hand and gives courage to face the road. He who welcomes.Or who suggests the direction to follow.The one who offers a detour, a break, a shift to fifth gear, a braking, a touristic travel, a shortcut. And no more sometimes. But anytimes it happens that, more of a plain companion, music assumes the function of protagonist of the playing during an accompaniment of art therapy. Because when It sings, I have to listen ; when anything is singing in a therapeutic step, it is very beneficial to listen to it and to leave it his right place.

National audience
Le chant de la folie à l'opéra
Authors: Lephay Pierre Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

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National audience

Si les premiers « fous » de l’opéra de l’âge baroque, tel Roland, manifestent leur folie essentiellement par la fureur et sont donc pour les compositeurs le prétexte à des discours musicaux extrêmement dynamiques et remplis d’originalités, la folie reste alors surtout spectaculaire. Au XVIIIe s. elle se teinte d’une sensibilité qui correspond à l’émergence des grandes figures féminines dont le délire va, au début du romantisme, se fixer – si ce n’est se stéréotyper – avec des scènes dévolues à un soprano dont la virtuosité du chant traduit l’errance de la raison. Au XIXe s. cette virtuosité est dépassée voire sublimée, le théâtre prend la première place (Macbetto, Otello de Verdi) et la stylisation s’efface au profit du réalisme : la voix rauque ou « suffoquée », le parlando voire le cri sont réclamés par les compositeurs. Parallèlement, l’orchestre prend un part importante dans la caractérisation de la folie, que ce soit à travers la présence d’un instrument étrange (l’harmonica de verres dans Lucia di Lammermoor) ou par la force de sa présence et de son discours (par exemple chez Moussorgsky). Au XXe s. si certains compositeurs distillent un sentiment d’étrangeté dans l’évocation de la déraison, tel Britten faisant chanter, dans Curlew River, sa Mad woman par un homme, la folie s’illustre avec un réalisme toujours plus prégnant si ce n’est violent, tant au niveau du chant que de l’orchestre (Elektra de Strauss, Erwartung de Schönberg ou Nouvelles Aventures de Ligeti). Le compositeur cherche alors moins à attendrir le spectateur par la stylisation (démodée et faisant parfois l’objet d’une caricature comme dans A Midsummer night’s dream de Britten) qu’à l’ébranler grâce au réalisme des situations et de l’expression.
Quelle place pour la musicothérapie au sein de l’Éducation nationale ?
Authors: Girardot Andrea , Bostnavaron Clémence
Published: November 2024

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This article focuses on the development of a new music therapy’s protocol that the author has implemented as part of an association of people suffering from eating disorders. It is a creative process where the patient is invited, step by step, to develop a sound canvas of their own based on their sound identity. It is a method that makes the sounds tangible and palpable where we explore the creativity of each individual through the potential of which, it helps the better being and therapeutic awareness.

Cet article porte sur le développement d’un nouveau protocole de musicothérapie que l’auteure a mis en application dans le cadre d’une association de personnes souffrants de trouble de conduites alimentaires. Il s’agit d’un processus créatif où le patient est invité, étape par étape, à élaborer une toile sonore qui lui est propre en se basant sur son identité sonore. C’est une méthode qui rend les sons concrets et palpables où l’on explore la créativité de chaque individu à travers le potentiel de laquelle, celle-ci aide au mieux être et à des prises de consciences thérapeutiques.

National audience
Musicothérapie et pluridisciplinarité, de l'indication à la place
Authors: Fillias Alice , Donini Violetta , Miller Alice
Published: November 2024

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International audience

La musicothérapie donne souvent lieu à des groupes thérapeutiques mais la littérature recense peu de références en lien avec un travail pluridisciplinaire en CMPP. Ainsi, nous vous présenterons trois exemples de co-thérapies associant la psychologie, la psychomotricité et l'orthophonie à la musicothérapie. À travers ce travail multidisciplinaire nous explorerons la question de l'indication à celle de la place. Pour cela, cet article propose d'abord « l'avant » d'un groupe de communication sonore en présentant les bilans psychologique et psychomusical, puis les questions sous-tendues lors d'un groupe musicothérapie-psychomotricité qui aborde le « pendant » de la séance et enfin, l'analyse à posteriori du groupe associant l'orthophonie et musicothérapie c'est-à-dire « l'après ». Le fonctionnement institutionnel et la co-thérapie sont abordés à travers nos observations cliniques, avec pour résultat une mise en perspective de la place de la musicothérapie au CMPP et du traitement de la question du sonore et du langage dans chacun de ces groupes.

Pluridisciplinary groups using music therapy are frequent however there are few scholarly works referring to this type of therapy in a CMPP (Centre Medico Psycho Pedagogique). This article presents three examples of co-therapy associating psychology, psycho-motor therapy and speech therapy with music therapy. This pluridisciplinary approach focuses on the question of therapeutic indication and the role of patients and therapists within the session. In order to explore these elements, this article first proposes a comparison of clinical situations that emerged during the construction of a sound-based communication group. Second, we explore the questions that arose during a psychomotor-music therapy group, and third, the analysis in the aftermath of a group led by a speech therapist and a music therapist. Through our clinical observations, we look at how music therapy exists in an institution such as a CMPP and explore the questions of sound and language in each of the pluridisciplinary groups.
Making European Cities more Affordable, Productive and Sustainable
Authors: Carbonaro Gianni , Leanza Eugenio
Published: November 2024

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In this article we take inspiration from the experience of the JESSICA Initiative to delineate the rationale for a city-based, bottom-up approach to stimulate the economic recovery of the European Union. The proposed approach involves an agenda for a European research programme on urban management and finance, which brings together the vision of the city as a system of interlinked assets to be managed in a sustainable way and the use, in this context, of a methodology broadly inspired to corporate finance principles. The proposed agenda is intended to lead to better diagnostics and strategic investing to address urban transformation patterns likely to characterise the European city system in the coming years. This agenda should stimulate European researchers and practitioners to develop a methodology leading to the definition of sustainable productivity metrics for urban systems, as well as practical modelling strategies that can assist the decisions of city managers and long-term investors in urban infrastructure.

International audience
Territorial policies for industrial renaissance and innovation
Authors: Bellandi Marco
Published: November 2024

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Industrial districts, cities, and other local reproductive systems should be considered still as a fundamental structure of multiscale policies of industrial development in contemporary Italy. However the challenges brought about by the present phase of globalization, multiplied by the effects of the last international economic crisis and the following recession, give to the prospects of industrial development a more dramatic meaning, which is referred here as the need of industrial renaissance. Discontinuities in local innovation and internationalization processes should be managed, and new and traditional production systems helped to find a lease of good life in Italy. In this context the local level of the industrial economies and policies, though fundamental, becomes clearly more dependent on processes which take place on larger territorial scales. The paper tries to illustrate what are some of the requisites for effective combinations of different scales of industrial processes and policies in contemporary Italy, focussing in particular to the national level.

International audience
Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Dan Instalasi Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Jampang Kulon Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Rahman La Ede Abdul , Riska Yulianti Suandi Desi , Mariam Iyam
Published: November 2024

Kinerja yang baik dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan motivasi kerja. Semakin tinggi motivasi kerja seseorang maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja yang dihasilkan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat adalah motivasi. Tujuan dan manfaat penelitian mengetahui hubungan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat dengan manfaat menambah wawasan terkait kinerja pada perawat yang dikaitkan dengan motivasi. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Jampangkulon Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 responden, menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada variabel motivasi dan kinerja perawat mengacu pada skala likert dengan uji validitas menggunakan rumus pearson product moment, dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan metode alpha Cronbach. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji somer’s d. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar pasien memiliki kinerja cukup dan motivasi cukup dengan nilai P value = 0,000 yang berarti < 0,05. Simpulan menunjukkan terdapat hubungan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja perawat. Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat mempertahankan dan lebih meningkatkan kinerja perawat yang lebih baik untuk mencapai mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal.
A HORSE IN HISTORY AND CULTURE OF BASHKORTOSTAN: THE REGIONAL ETHNOHISTORICAL NARRATIVE
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Gaukhman Mikhail Vladimirovich , Makarova Vera Nikolayevna ,   National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Published: November 2024

The article substantiates the regional ethnohistorical narrative, at the center of which are the concepts of “horse” and “Bashkir horse”. It’s created to present the role of the horse in the history and culture of the Bashkir people and Bashkortostan. The work shows the importance of the horse and horse breeding in history, culture and art in ancient and modern times, characterizes the image of the horse in Bashkir folklore and the use of this animal in farming and military affairs. The research also presents the theme of the horse in fine art and museum exhibition projects, describes the characteristics of the Bashkir breed horse, breeding work and new directions in horse breeding.
The proposed narrative is designed for use in the fields of public history and museum affairs in order to preserve the identity of the Bashkir people, to popularize history and patriotic education. It became the basis for the traveling exhibition of the National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan The History of the Bashkir Horse, which was created for the International Festival of Bashkir Horses “Bashkorta Aty” (“Bashkir Horse”) 2023.
ТHE TRADITIONAL WOMEN'S WORLD: THE PRESERVATION AND REVIVAL OF CRAFTS IN THE DAVLEKANOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE EXPEDITION TRIP 2024)
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature  UFRC RAS, Migranova Elza Venerovna
Published: November 2024

This article is based on field ethnographic materials collected during an expedition trip to Davlekanovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan in July 2024. 13 informants from 5 localities were interviewed (Davlekanovo town, Alga village, Mikyashevo, Kuryatmasovo, Burangulovo villages). The work includes such methods as observation, interviewing, identification, photo and video recording of material sources, processing and analysis of the received materials. The research shows that one of the main dominants in the arsenal of Bashkir women's values is needlework. Moreover, it is not just the manufacture of some material objects, but their organic inclusion in their spiritual and objective world. It seems likely that, despite social and industrial changes in society and despite changes in gender behavior, women's crafts will find new development and adapt to modern conditions. The article provides examples of preserving traditions: knitting and crocheting, embroidery, patchwork, carpet weaving, felting, clay modeling, beading, fabric production on a home loom, making traditional and stylized bibs.
ON THE ORIGIN OF THE TRANS-URAL BASHKIRS IN LIGHT OF NEW DATA
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature UFRC RAS, Salmanov Azat Salavatovich
Published: November 2024

The problem of the ethnogenesis of the Bashkirs in historiography has been well developed by such world-famous scientists as S. I. Rudenko, R. G. Kuzeev and N. A. Mazhitov. S. I. Rudenko’s works are valuable because they actively use the anthropological data that he collected from the ethnographic groups of the Bashkirs. Famous archaeologist N. A. Mazhitov, in developing the problem of the Bashkirs’ origin, relied heavily on archaeological materials. Outstanding ethnographer R. G. Kuzeev, in his ethnographic expeditions throughout the entire area of the Bashkirs’ settlement, managed to collect disappearing oral sources concerning the origin of the Bashkir clans and tribes.The peculiarities of the historical and geographical position at the junction of various zones, both natural (steppe, mountain, taiga) and ethnocultural (Finno-Ugric, Sarmato-Alan, Turkic, etc.), determined the distinct specificity in the directions of ethnic development of various parts of the Bashkir people. The Trans-Ural Bashkirs occupy a special position in the ethnogenesis of the people. In developing the question of the origin of the Trans-Ural Bashkirs, the author, relying on the materials of the aforementioned scientists, uses new data from anthropological and genetic studies (R. M. Yusupov, M. S. Akimova, N. A. Suvorova, S. G. Botalov, Yu. M. Yusupov, V. G. Volkov, A. A. Karimov, etc.). The author comes to the conclusion that the Trans-Ural Bashkirs, being part of the Kipchak migration to the Southern Urals, took part in the ethnogenesis of the Bashkir ethnic group back in the pre-Mongol period in the X–XII centuries.
Bibliometric Analysis of Publications on Decentralization and Social Policy
Authors: Cobos-Alvarado Fabian , Peñaherrera-León Mónica , Alvarado Juan Carlos Merchán , Valle Benjamín Wilson León , Saavedra-Palma Jorge Enrique
Published: November 2024

This article presents a bibliometric analysis of articles in Scopus on “decentralization” and “social policy”, using the tools Vosviewer and Bibliometrix. The introduction highlights the growing importance of these areas in academic research and the need for rigorous methods to assess their evolution. The aim of the study is to quantify and validate categories related to these topics in order to obtain an objective and detailed perspective of current trends in the literature. The methodology employed includes the collection and analysis of bibliographic data from Scopus using specialized tools to map collaboration networks and emerging areas of research. The results indicate that bibliometric methods are effective in measuring and validating research categories that could be subjective in traditional reviews. In addition, they facilitate the exploration of new areas and allow the identification of emerging categories in the study of decentralization and social policy.