bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSPEKTIF GENDER PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Astina Cahayu
Published: December 2020

This study aims to find out the perspective of the people in Banda Aceh regarding gender relations and to find out how the implementation of gender relations in the household life of the community in Banda Aceh City. The theory that forms the basis of this research is Bourdieu's theory which views power in the context of the theory of society, where he sees power as a culture and artificial symbolism which is continually legitimized through agent interaction and structure. The main way this happens is through what is called "habistus" or socialized norms or tendencies to guide behavior and thinking. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach with data collection techniques carried out by observation and interviews. The results of this study are gender perspectives on the people of Banda Aceh City, especially those who are considered to have higher education (Strata one and two) can be well understood. even though it turns out that there are still those who place the freedom of role for women to choose their desire to work outside the home or become fully housewives without increasing the purpose of freedom of work for women to become the second backbone in household finance. Helping wives to complete domestic work is not a taboo thing for them, but for some they still have an understanding that domestic work is entirely the responsibility of a wife.
The factors affecting the choice of accommodation for students in Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Vi Dinh Hoang Tuong , Trung Trần Đức , Chi Trần Thị Bích , Chung Đỗ Thị Kim , Tú Hoàng Gia
Published: December 2020

The authors have carried out a study to determine and evaluate the impact of factors affecting the choice of accommodation for students in Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City. Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the theory of consumer choice by Mankiw, a new theory of residential location by Hoang Huu Phe and Wakely, the buyer decision process in consumption by Kotler to build a research model. The study was conducted through 2 phases: qualitative research and quantitative research with 515 answer sheets from students in Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City, and applied the analytical method using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The analysis shows that there are 5 factors that affect the choice of accommodation for students in Vietnam National University - Ho Chi Minh City descending order including: (1) Social relations, (2) Prices, (3) Security, (4) Services, (5) Location. In practical terms, the results show the need/concern of students in Vietnam National University – Ho Chi Minh City when making choice of accommodation, thereby giving recommendations to improve the quality of accommodation for landlords, the board of dormitory management and the departments agency. In addition, this result is an important basis for reference when building smart applications to find accommodation to serve the increasingly diverse needs of students.
A model of factors affecting export performance of rice and coffee exporters in Vietnam
Authors: Bang Nguyen Viet , Ngo Huyen Thi Ngoc
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this paper is to define and measure the key factors affecting the export performance of riceand coffee of some companaies Viet Nam. Results drawn from this study propose some implications for rice-exporting firms and coffee-exporting firms to increase their export performance. The article uses both qualitative and quantitative research methods The former was conducted in two phases by means of focusing on group discussions: the first group discussion involved 10 chief executive officers (05 rice-exporting firms, and 05 coffee-exporting firms) to explore factors that affect the export performance, the second one was conducted with another 10 chief executive officers (05 rice-exporting firms, and 05 coffee-exporting firms) to refine the observational variables of research concepts (based on the findings of the first focus group). And the latter was conducted through interviews with 232 owner/export managers (from rice-exporting firms, and coffee-exporting firms) in Viet Nam. The results show that: (i) export performance is affected by marketing strategies, management characteristics, domestic market characteristics, and foreign market characteristics; and export barriers; and (ii) marketing strategies are affected by management characteristics, and foreign market characteristics. However, the research has some certain limitations: (i) the sample size only consisted of rice-exporting firms and coffee-exporting firms, (ii) The sampling technique of the study is the convenience sampling.
PURWARUPA ALAT TELEMONITORING KEAMANAN RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN IDENTIFIKASI SIDIK JARI BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Raharja Wahyu Kusuma , Santoso Bagas
Published: December 2020

Kebutuhan manusia penyimpnan dokumen atau barang berharga memerlukan tempat yang mempunyai keamanan yang baik dari ulah orang lain dari pencurian. Tempat penyimpanan dapat berupa brangkas atau rungan Salah satu cara alat untuk meningkatkan keamanan ruangan disuatu bangunan dengan membuat alat monitoring yang dikendalikan dari jarak jauh menggunakan jaringan internet. Selain itu juga dapat menggunakan sensor sidik jari yang dapat mengidentifikasi user yang keluar atau masuk ruangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk menghasilkan prototipe sistem monitorinng keamanan ruangan dengan identifikasi sidik jari menggunakan jaringan internet untuk  proses tranfer data pada web database..

Alat dirancang dan dibangun menggunakan sensor sidik jari  dan push button sebagai blok input, Arduino uno dan nodemcu esp8266 sebagai blok proses, motor servo, relay, solenoid dan LCD 16x2 sebagai output yang akan dihubungkan untuk membentuk sebuah rangkaian.

Penelitian ini berhasil merancang dan membangun purwarupa alat monitoring keamanan ruangan menggunakan sidik jari berbasis internet of things. Hasil informasi rekam data pengguna ruangan yang ditampilkan pada website dengan alamat http://home-guard.000webhostapp.com/index.php Berdasarkan pengujian alat ini menggunakan sensor sidik jari dapat mendeteksi sidik jari baik yang sudah terdaftar maupun yang belum terdaftar.  Hasil pengujjian delay waktu dari proses sensor pendeteksian sidik jari hingga informasi masuk dalam tampilan di website rata-rata sebesar 2,25 detik.
THREE PHASE MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEM WATER PUMP ENGINE IN ICE CUBE FACTORY USING MODULE PLC OMRON TYPE CP1E
Authors: Rumalutur Sonny , Mappa Alimuddin , Tarami Jean Carlo
Published: December 2020

This study discusses how to design a programmable logic controller (PLC) simulator trainer that can work and simplify human work and fast production. The 3-phase motor control of the water pump machine in the block ice cube is used with the CP1E-N20DR-D Omron PLC with a ladder diagram program designed with the Cx-Programmer computer application, as well as the design of communication media between the machine and the operator using the Cx-Designer software. As for the input / output used, the input is in the form of a level sensor module, the level sensor functions as a liquid barrier 1 and 2. The output is in the form of water pumps 1 and 2, the AC motor functions as filling and forming block ice and moving the ice cubes. Based on the research results, the Trainer Module for this ice block molding simulator is composed of several components that describe the process of making ice cubes by using the appropriate input / output and can work in accordance with the prearranged job descriptions.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ABSENSI SMP TERANG BAGI BANGSA
Authors: HENDRAWAN ARI YUNUS , Aprilio Bagus , Wesley Ruth Aprilia
Published: December 2020

Daftar Kehadiran dapat dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang dengan perancangan database dan perancangan antarmuka aplikasi yang akan dibangun dengan berbasis android mobile. Aplikasi ini merupakan aplikasi yang akan mempermudah admin dan guru dalam mengelolah data serta memudahkan guru dalam melakukan absen di sekolah. Selain itu aplikasi ini dapat mengontrol kehadiran dan ketepatan waktu pengajar. Data yang diolah oleh aplikasi berupa data nama-nama tenaga pengajar di sekolah beserta nomor induk pegawai. Aplikasi ini hanya memiliki beberapa button pada menu utama, sehingga pengguna tidak merasa bosan melihat button-buttonnya. use case diagram menampilkan  dari sisi admin yang mengawasi dan mengatur jalannya aplikasi absensi tenaga pengajar dan pengguna android atau User yang dalam hal ini ialah guru SMP Terang Bagi Bangsa. Model Class Diagram menggambarkan struktur sistem dari segi pendefinisian kelas-kelas yang akan dibuat untuk membangun sistem. Class diagram ini memberikan perincian alur sebuah aplikasi yang akan dibuat. Flowchart atau bagan alir menunjukkan alur di dalam program atau prosedur sistem secara logika. Perancangan antarmuka (interface) menunjukkan menu home, menu absen kelas, input kehadiran, dan hasil absensi
SISTEM KONTROL KONVEYOR PEMILAH LOGAM MENGGUNAKAN PLC OMRON CP1E
Authors: Mappa Alimuddin , Rumalutur Sonny , Mambrisaw Marco
Published: December 2020

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk membuat sistem kontrol pemilah logam secara otomatis menggunakan PLC Omron CP1E30 dengan program ladder diagram yang dirancang dengan aplikasi CX-Programmer

Masukan PLC yang digunakan terdapat satu buah sensor proximity dan dua buah sensor photoelektrik sedangkan keluarannya terdapat dua buah motor penggerak konveyor dan satu buah solenoid. Sensor proximity berfungsi untuk mendeteksi benda logam dan bukan logam dan sensor photoelektrik berfungsi untuk mendeteksi adanya suatu benda yang melaluinya.. Keluaran PLC  terdapat dua buah motor konveyor berfungsi membawa benda yang akan dipisahkan dan selenoid yang berfungsi memisahkan benda logam dan bukan logam

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ternyata sistem dapat berfungsi dengan baik dimana pada saat PLC diaktifkan maka motor konveyor 1 akan aktif untuk membawa benda yang akan dipilah, pada saat  benda melewati photoelectric sensor 1 maka motor konveyor 1 akan berhenti untuk dideteksi oleh proximity sensor, apabila benda tersebut adalah non logam maka motor konveyor 2 akan membawa benda non logam tersebut sampai di ujung konveyor 2, setelah benda non logam itu di deteksi oleh photoelectric sensor 2, maka motor konveyor 1 aktif kembali untuk mengantarkan benda selanjutnya. apabila proximity sensor mendeteksi benda tersebut adalah  logam maka selenoid di aktifkan sehingga memisahkan benda logam tersebut.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC PUMP CONTROL ON SEA WATER DESTILATION SYSTEM
Authors: Firmansyah Deni , Lammada Ibrahim , Sari Gina Lova
Published: December 2020

This study aims to design an automatic pump control system and assess the effectiveness of using pumps in seawater distillation systems. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller for central control of all system activities and a relay as a pump switch. Ultrasonic sensors, pH sensors and TDS sensors as input to provide information on the condition of the water in the storage container, the water pump as an output for pumping and flowing sea water and distilled water. The water pump in the seawater distillation system is used to drain seawater to the initial reservoir with a water level set point >20cm, if the set point is met, the pump will turn on. The second mini pump is used to flow the distilled water to the final reservoir with a set point value of pH <8 and a TDS value <1400, so the pump will turn on. The third mini pump is used to flow distilled water to the second basin with a set point value of pH >8 and a value of TDS >1400, so the pump will turn on, therefore the use of a pump in an automatic seawater distillation system is needed and its use can be said to be effective.

Keywords: Water Pump, Relay, Control
Penerapan Digital Marketing Pada Kedai Cimanuk Berbasis Website
Authors: Ninik Haryani Ninik , Sudiati Listiarini Edy , . Ngasri
Published: December 2020

Digital marketing merupakan salah satu media yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat serta sebagai pendukung dalam kegiatan sehari hari. Secara perlahan lahan banyak masyarakat yang mulai meninggalkan cara marketing konvensional dan beralih pada digital marketing. Kedai Cimanuk harus memperhatikan sisi strategi pemasaran untuk mendorong dan membangun konsumen untuk melakukan keputusan pembelian hingga memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginannya. Sistem yang dibangun merupakan sistem digital marketing, dengan sistem ini bisa meningkatkan jangkauan pemasaran menjadi lebih luas. Dengan adanya sistem digital marketing maka diharapkan Kedai Cimanuk tidak mengalami kesulitan dalam mempromosikan, menginformasikan, menperbaharui berita terbaru serta melayani pelanggan dan dapat membantu pelanggan dalam melakukan proses pemesanan dengan cepat dan memudahkan pelanggan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih lengkap.
IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THINGS SEBAGAI MONITORING SUHU PADA PEMANGGANG OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Hugo Andreanus Calvin , Hidayat Rahmat , Nurpulaela Lela
Published: December 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) adalah struktur dimana objek disediakan dengan identitas eksklusif dan kemampuan untuk pindah data melalui jaringan tanpa memerlukan dua arah seperti manusia ke manusia, sumber ke tujuan atau interaksi manusia ke komputer. IoT memungkinkan pengguna dan perangkat dapat terhubung kapan saja, dimana saja, dan dengan apa saja. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui cara kerja atau mekanisme dari Implemntasi IoT pada pemanggang otomatis berbasis Arduino Uno menggunakan sensor Thermocouple dan Sensor Api KY 026 sebagai inputnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan NodeMCU dapat terhubung dengan jarak 60 meter dari sumber dari sumber jaringan tanpa ada benda yang dapat menghalangi koneksi internet dan mengalami delay dibawah satu detik di jarak 35 meter.
Digital literacy of the elderly population and digitalization of enterprises: Experience of European countries
Authors: Smirnykh L. I.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the digital literacy of the elderly population and digitalization of enterprises — important indicators of competitiveness — in the EU countries. The research methodology is based on Eurostat data and indicators of the composite index of digitalization of economy and society developed by the European Commission. The results of the comparative analysis show that the digitalization of enterprises and population in transition countries lags behind the developed EU countries. The digital literacy of the elderly population remains the lowest and lags behind the digital literacy of the younger population. At the same time, the higher the share of enterprises with a high level of digitalization in a country, the larger the share of elderly population with a basic level of digital literacy.
Institutions, individuals, and social relations in the modernization process
Authors: Trubitsyn D. V.
Published: December 2020

The controversy over the role of institutions in the emergence of the modern development is analyzed in the article; essential faults in both institutionalism and its criticism are revealed. The faults in question are: The tendency to stay in the framework of economics as a purely empirical science, though the interdisciplinary character of the problem of modernization, its sociological and social-philosophical theory demands for the interdisciplinary and metatheoretical level; modernization is often considered only in its final stage (the development of modern institutions and the transition to the modern economic growth), while an analysis of social transformations on its earlier stages is necessary (the rise of cities as trade and craft centers, the expansion of urban markets, the extension of influence and independence of merchants and craftsmen); the theory is limited by the definitions of “economic growth” and “institutions” which clearly do not seem to be sufficient. It is considered to be essential to restore the term “social relations” in its Marxist meaning; in case of long-term historical transformations (such as modernization), its replacement by “institutions” is not valid (the terms “structures/relations” and “institutions” are not identical).
How the Russian population went through the crisis of the second half of the 2010s
Authors: Loginov D. M.
Published: December 2020

Basing on the data of the population social well-being monitoring, held by the Institute of Social Analysis and Forecasting of RANEPA in the period from 2015 to 2019, expectations, evaluations, adaptive strategies and results of various population groups in the second half of the 2010s have been analyzed. The stages of “new reality” perception are shown — from expectations of quick escape to the trajectory of positive development to the growth of alarmist moods and then to distribution of stabilizing trend by the second half of 2019. The new forms of adaptive behavior are revealed, the most widespread and rapidly reproducible of which is reducing all types of expenses that led to decrease in the level and quality of life of various social groups. However, over time, the adaptive practices associated with labor and financial activity have been developed and spread basing on use of human capital. The characteristics and integral estimations of the country population social well-being have been analyzed. The data show that the scarcity of the positive social dynamics’ capacity actualizes the socioeconomic risks caused by the unfavorable situation with the virus.
The world in 2020: New challenges expose systemic changes in the economy
Authors: Ershov M. V.
Published: December 2020

The slowdown in economic growth in the world was noted back in 2019, and in early 2020 it intensified due to the coronavirus pandemic. The large-scale decline in economic activity because of the closure of many leading economies affected all countries, disrupting the usual way of life and business mechanisms. Regulators and governments were forced to urgently implement a wide range of support measures. At the same time, the root causes of the current crisis lie outside the economic or financial sphere, which makes it different from the previous ones. Uncertainty is complemented by the fact that the traditional relations in the economy and in society are fundamentally changing. The established global supply chains are disrupted, the nature of labor relations is beginning to change, and the remote access regime is increasingly practiced. Economies are losing the ability to function as self-sufficient systems and require more and more support measures. As of the end of 2020, the likelihood of a second wave of the pandemic is quite high, while its duration and scale are still unclear; the prospects for further development of the world economy are becoming more and more uncertain, and the scale and mechanisms of stabilization of the situation are becoming more diverse and non-standard.
Impact of regulatory framework rigidity on poverty in the regions of Russia
Authors: Pavlov P. N.
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes the impact of the federal regulatory burden on poverty dynamics in Russia. The paper provides regional level indices of the federal regulatory burden on the economy in 2008—2018 which take into account sectoral structure of regions’ output and the level of regulatory rigidity of federal regulations governing certain types of economic activity. Estimates of empirical specifications of poverty theoretical model with the inclusion of macroeconomic and institutional factors shows that limiting the scope of the rulemaking activity of government bodies and weakening of new regulations rigidity contributes to a statistically significant reduction in the level of poverty in Russian regions. Cancellation of 10% of accumulated federal level requirements through the “regulatory guillotine” administrative reform may take out of poverty about 1.1—1.4 million people.
Estimating the Moderating Effect of Demographic Variables in B2B Ecommerce Adoption in Ghana
Authors: Akai Acheampong Otoo Anthony , Li Zhiwen , Opuni Antwi Maxwell.
Published: December 2020

Different extraneous factors can intervene in the eventual acceptance and use of E-commerce platforms. Thus, an organisation may have a favourable technological space or environment which consists of compatible, complex and low cost software yet it may struggle to adopt technology due to other considerations. In the same way the organizational factors that includes top management support, HR IT competence and financial resources may be available yet it a firm may not simple adopt technology. The same can be said of having a favourable external environment which may consist of favourable competition, good trading partner pressure or favourable regulatory regime to adopt E-commerce. The reason is that each of these attributes may be enough to stimulate positive evaluation of E-commerce or online business value but the real adoption requires more than the factors in this case. Thus, certain stimulants have been discovered as playing intervening role between the desire or intention to adopt and the actual intention in both personal and corporate adoption of technology. In this paper, three extraneous stimulants or intervening mechanisms of B2B ecommerce adoption are analysed through structural equation analysis to examine their moderating effect. The results proves that size, facilitating conditions and the type of industry of a B2B ecommerce organisation can significantly influences its ecommerce adoption. Policy recommendations have been proposed in the subsequent sections of the analysis.
Monitoring Multi-Parameters of a Motor Using GSM
Authors: Ravindra Y. N. , Konda R. B.
Published: December 2020

Now-a-days wireless and mobile communication is the major tool that can be used to provide the information to the operator for their supervisory. The mobile communication technology in the recent years has been extensively used in different form in different application areas. In this paper, the proposed scheme uses Global System for Mobile (GSM) modem along with the microcontroller which is interfaced with analog unit to display the motor performance parameters like temperature, speed, voltage, current, direction and status on Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The same data can be acquired remotely through Short Message Service (SMS) from the user mobile handset by dialling the mobile number of SIM of GSM modem. The system is capable of monitoring the motor by receiving message from an authorized mobile number. Microcontroller is the heart of our system, which controls the overall operation of our system. System is always alert for receiving SMS from valid number and that message can be displayed on the LCD. This add-on unit monitors parameters of any motor (AC or DC). A proto-type lab model is set up and is working satisfactorily. The monitoring of the system is realized in real time.
Design and Develop a Web-application for Providing Pharmaceutical Product Leaflets Information
Authors: Almuhaisen Hayfa Abdulaziz , F Alzuabi Aljoharah Farraj , A Alshammari Halah Abdurabuh , S Alghamdi Rola Khalid , Fahed Tayfour Mohammed , Hawamdeh Esra Al
Published: December 2020

Information on pharmaceuticals is beneficial for patients, most patients like to read patient information leaflets for their pharmaceuticals. Nevertheless, the quality of the information written on pharmaceuticals gives space for improvement. To improve the inadequacies of patient information leaflets, an alternate approach for the provision of information on pharmaceuticals will be illustrated. This work aims to design and develop a web application that will provide pharmaceutical product leaflets information as well as the proposed web application will provide supplementary services. The proposed work was designed and developed using the Unified Modeling Language (UML), SQL, XML, and ASP.Net programming languages.
Temperature-Dependent Viscosity and Prandtl Number Effects on Natural Convection Methanol Boundary Layers about a Vertical Plate with Injection
Authors: K.N. Roopadevi , Eswara A.T.
Published: December 2020

The present study deals with the effect of temperature-dependent viscosity and Prandtl number on the steady, natural, laminar flow of methanol past a vertical porous plate with injection. The coupled nonlinear partial differential equations governing the non-similar flow have been solved numerically using an implicit finite-difference scheme along with the quasilinearization technique. Numerical results indicate that temperature-dependent viscosity and Prandtl number, both have a major role on skin friction and heat transfer parameters as well as velocity and temperature fields.
Experimental Study on Behaviour of Concrete by Replacement of Aggregate and Sand with Rubber Tyre Chips and Foundry Sand
Authors: Raulkar Abhishek , Khade Vikas , Gurnani J. H. , Anjankar Jayant P. , Wasnik Abhishek , Deo Mayuri
Published: December 2020

Concrete is the most important civil engineering material in construction buildings and industries because increase the strength properties. Rubber and foundry sand are produced excessively worldwide every year. In such a case the reuse of rubber and foundry sand would be a better choice. In order to reuse rubber wastes, rubber tyre chips was added to concrete as coarse aggregate and In order to reuse foundry sand, foundry sand was added to concrete as fine aggregate and its different properties like compressive strength. As a result it was found that rubberized and foundry sand concrete is durable, less ductile, has greater crack resistance but has a low compressive strength when compared with ordinary concrete. Due to rapid growth in automobile industry use of tyre increase day to day and there is no reuse of the same to decrease the environmental pollution .in this paper we will study about physical and mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled tyre or rubber material aggregate. This study present the information about the civil engineering application of foundry sand, which is technically sound and is environmental safe. Foundry sand can be used as a partial replacement of fine aggregate and rubber tyre chip partial replacement coarse aggregate .foundry sand can be used in concrete to improve its strength and other durability factor. Foundry sand is high silica sand that is a by – product from the production of both ferrous and non-ferrous metal casting. The fresh & hardened properties of concrete such as workability, compressive strength, are the identified.
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pada Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Firdaus Ellyana , Purwanti Okti Sri
Published: December 2020

Hemodialysis is a treatment for patients with terminal stage chronic renal failure, kidney function is replaced by a device called a dyalizer. Patients undergoing hemodialysis may be at higher risk for infection with COVID-19 due to frequent repetitive physical presence in health care facilities and physical closeness of patients during hemodialysis. The purpose of this case study is to describe the management of hemodialysis patients infected with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The method used in this research is descriptive with an exploratory research design. Database searches are taken from review literature, literature is obtained by keyword searches using sources such as Springer Link, Cambridge, Nature.com, Ebsco, Proquest and Google Scholar. Management of hemodialysis patients infected with COVID-19, namely screening at the beginning when the patient arrived with a temperature check, wearing a mask, and exposure to epidemic areas and the readiness of patients and health workers such as use of complete PPE, hand hygiene, correct cough etiquette. Management of patients and health workers during hemodialysis is appropriate initial treatment such as screening patients, when hemodialysis is performed, patients are spaced apart if necessary, isolation rooms, after completion of hemodialysis treatment the patient and the room must be disinfected.
Posse, um fato e um direito: Uma analogia a luz do criacionismo
Authors: Souza Paulo Felix de , Viana Joseval Martins
Published: December 2020

Este artigo teve como pretensão trazer uma abordagem nos termos do Direito de Propriedade e seus reflexos diretos e indiretos no exercício pleno de domínio. Sabendo-se que não há propriedade sem posse e nem posse sem propriedade, neste contexto foi verificado que o direito de propriedade e o direito de posse são autônomos entre si, recebendo tratamento diferenciado devido a sua elasticidade ou abrangência na qual implica em outros ramos do direito. Sendo estes os objetivos gerais e nessa esteira foi aventada a seguinte possibilidade em relação ao objetivo específico: As Leis teriam sido inspiradas a Luz do Criacionismo? Quais os danos advindos da (Lei, n° 14.223/2006) em relação ao direito de propriedade e de posse? Diante da hipótese, este artigo se tornou relevante pelo conteúdo histórico Judaico-Cristão, respeitando-se o livre arbítrio do Espírito de cada ser humano. Assim a pesquisa caracteriza-se como método indutivo e nada obsta a integralidade de outros métodos por vias acidentais ou não. A pesquisa teve como fonte de referências: o auxílio da doutrina, da jurisprudência, das leis e da CF/88. Dessa maneira e por não ter um fim apriorístico este artigo encontra-se aberto para futuras explorações.
Saúde Coletiva e Interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Steven Gutiérrez Murillo Roberth
Published: December 2020

Acontecimentos sociossanitários têm provocado importantes mudanças na estrutura social do Brasil. Por parecido, a Reforma Sanitária é apontada como a maior conquista do povo brasileiro, exigindo a responsabilização estatal no reconhecimento do direito universal à saúde, como direito fundamental de todo indivíduo. Nesse contexto, o surgimento da Saúde Coletiva no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde representa oportunidade para o fortalecimento das redes de atenção nacionais. O presente ensaio trata sobre revisão da literatura que aborda o surgimento, desenvolvimento e a construção da identidade sanitarista no marco sanitário brasileiro. Como achego complementar, analisa-se a composição estrutural do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Graduação em Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-americana, com olhar especial aos módulos práticos interdisciplinares em saúde.
Global Trends in the Business Processes Management of Enterprise
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Wang Dongcheng
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed at researching and making a generalization of modern world-wide trends observed in the sphere of the business processes management of enterprise. The article stipulates the need to study modern trends in the sphere of the business processes management of enterprise. The dynamics of interest in the sphere of the business processes management and its nature in modern enterprises is examined. The projects that are of more significant interest among entrepreneurs in the sphere of development of management of own business processes are defined. The rating of the most common factors that act as the driving force for the focus of the enterprises’ activity on changing business processes has been built. The costs of managing changes in relation to the total costs associated with the implementation of ERP projects at enterprises are analyzed. The approaches to building up the architecture of business processes used in modern organizations are researched. The modern attitude of companies to the role of process manager in changing the business processes of enterprise is studied. It is determined how the vast majority of business processes management professionals approach to expanding their competencies and researching modern world trends. The generalization of modern world trends in the sphere of the business processes management is specified. The role of the digital revolution and the corresponding emergence of new types of business management technologies have been defined. Examples of the combination of modern digital technologies and business processes management instruments are provided. The essence of the intellectualization of process systems and the introduction of low-code platforms for the elaboration and development of the enterprise’s business processes management system are considered. The directions of possible development of business processes management systems are defined, which will provide the possibility of free combination of a wide range of digital technologies, namely: creation of integrated digital business platforms.
Islamic Law and Trademark Protection
Authors: Mukhtar Sohaib
Published: December 2020

Protection of trademark in Islamic Law is covered under verses of the Holy Quran and traditions of Prophet Muhammad ï·º. Trademark is one of the component of Intellectual Property Law, which is protected under Islamic Law. Islamic law are those teachings which were revealed on the last prophet Muhammad ï·º, for the betterment of human beings in both worlds. Islamic Law protects rights of an individual whether they are material like property rights or immaterial like Intellectual Property rights. Protection of wealth is one of the Maqasid-ul-Sharia, which is the public right and are fully preserved under an Islamic Law. Almighty Allah says in the Holy Quran that â€œDo not eat the property of another with unlawful means except with a valid agreement, solemnized with a valid consent from both sidesâ€. Prophet Muhammad ï·º said that he who copies anotherâ€™s work is not one of us. Prophet Muhammad ï·º went to Syria as a trader with the wealth of his preceding wife Hazrat Khadija RA. Imam Abu Hanifa and Imam Bukhari used to work as traders besides their exceptional works in Fiqh and Hadith. All types of trade and investment activities are valid, legal and protected under Islamic Law unless clearly prohibited by Almighty Allah in the Holy Quran or by Prophet Muhammad ï·º in the Sunnah. The transaction must be clear from Riba/Interest; which is an excess that has no corresponding consideration in exchange of property for property. The subject matter of the transaction must not be uncertain, and the purpose of the transaction and the activities governed under the contract must be legal under the light of the Holy Quran and Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad ï·º. Intellectual Property is protected under Islamic Law, which is that area of law, which concerns legal rights, associated with creative efforts, commercial reputation and good will. Intellectual Property Law includes patent for the protection of inventions, copyright for the protection of literary and artistic works and trademark for the protection of marks, signs, words and trade names, which distinguishes goods and services of one undertaking from goods and services of other undertakings, which must be distinctive and non-descriptive because an undescriptive trademark is a unique trademark which is easy to be registered and adhered by the public at large. The purpose of trademark is to provide an opportunity to the public to distinguish goods and services of one undertaking from goods and services of other undertakings and to adhere the source of goods and services. Trademark is protected under Islamic Law, but it does not allow the right holder to held illegal activities under a legal trademark. The trademark which is protected under Islamic Law is that trademark which is used for the promotion of legitimate goods and services.
Utjecaj ekoloških čimbenika na rasprostranjenje kranjskog ljiljana (Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex Koch) u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Ljubičić Ivica , Horvat Marija , Brlek Tamara
Published: December 2020

Kranjski ljiljan (Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex Koch) je trajna zeljasta biljka iz porodice ljiljana (Liliaceae). Raste na livadama i rubovima šuma i planinskih područja istočnih alpa: od Italije do Bosne. Zbog ljepote cvjetova (perigon) u Sloveniji je zakonom zaštićena već od 1947 godine. U Crvenoj knjizi vaskularne flore Republike Hrvatske vodi se u kategoriji osjetljivih (VU) biljaka te je zaštićena vrsta. Zbog velikog potencijala kranjskog ljiljana cilj je bio napraviti model potencijalnog rasprostranjenja s obzirom na ekološke čimbenike na području Hrvatske. Područje istraživanja su gorska i planinska područja Hrvatske, a model je napravljen metodom maksimalne entropije koja se pokazala pouzdanom u usporedbi s drugim metodama ekološkog modeliranja. Podaci o rasprostranjenosti kranjskog ljiljana preuzeti su iz baze podataka Flora Croatica (FCD), dok su klimatske podloge u obliku rasterskih slojeva preuzete iz WorldClim baze podataka koje su usklađene na istu rezoluciju, veličinu i WGS86 (World Geodetic System) koordinatni referentni sustav (CRS). Model je napravljen na temelju 12 klimatskih varijabli koje su prikazane u rasterskom obliku s vrijednostima piksela u rezoluciji 1x1 km. Svakoj točki prisutnosti vrste pridružena je vrijednost piksela svake klimatske varijable. Rezultati pokazuju da varijabla Bio18 (oborine najtoplijeg kvartala) ima statistički značajno najveći utjecaj na pogodnost staništa kranjskog ljiljana s 32,2%.
以铁艺为软装素材的设计探索
Authors: 徐 止喜
Published: December 2020

近些年来，社会的发展，经济的飞速进步，使得装潢装饰材料也在不断的更新换代，各种新鲜时尚的装修风格也在不断出现。为了将传统铁艺装饰材料更好地与现代社会风格相结合，必须赋予铁艺新的生命。文章主要对将铁艺作为装饰素材在室内空间中的运用进行分析与归纳，并探讨铁艺这种软装素材在未来室内设计中的发展前景。
临沂市城市总体规划实施研究
Authors: 王 伟国
Published: December 2020

目前正在实施的《临沂市城市总体规划》，在临沂市城市发展史上具有重要意义。该规划实施的十几年，是临沂城乡建设发展最快的时间段，有力的促进了全市经济社会快速发展。对照规划提出的主要发展目标，从取得的成绩和存在的问题正反两方面，对规划实施的情况进行了分析和研究，并对规划的实施和新一轮规划的修编提出了意见和建议。
房屋建筑施工中钢筋混凝土结构的施工技术应用
Authors: 朱 鹏飞
Published: December 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会综合国力得到了全面的提升，从而为城市建设工作的全面实施创造了良好的基础，为房屋建筑工程行业的发展打下了坚实的基础，有效的促进了建筑工程钢筋混凝土结构施工技术整体水平的不断提高。在实际开展钢筋混凝土施工工作的时候，各个阶段所使用到的施工技术都是不同的，在实施模板安装施工工作的时候，通常需要运用到模板安装技术、钢筋捆扎技术等等。这篇文章主要针对房屋建筑施工过程中钢筋混凝土结构施工技术展开全面深入研究分析，希望能够对我国房屋建筑工程行业的良好发展有所帮助。
微波再生口罩的研究
Authors: 严 尔豪 , 张 驰 , 侯 欢 , 郝 大程
Published: December 2020

在新冠疫情爆发以来，我国的医用及生活防护物资出现了极度短缺的状况，此外，大量废弃的防护物资使环境承受了巨大压力。如何能使防护物资简单便捷地循环利用，成了人们关注的焦点。文中主要在微波灭菌和口罩领域进行研究，从微波灭菌的机理和各类口罩的特性进行分析，以达到实现微波再生口罩的目的。
装配式建筑工程造价预算与成本控制问题
Authors: 向 雪峰
Published: December 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大创造了良好的基础。装配式建筑工程是建筑工程行业快速发展的产物，其实质就是在生产车间利用专业的生产流程，按照设计图来进行建筑工程结构部件的生产，随后将所有的生产部件运送到施工现场进行组装，最终建造成一个完整的建筑工程结构。装配式建筑是当前我国建筑工程行业实现建筑工业化生产目标的重要基础，其最为突出的特征就是工程设计规范化，工程装修统一化，管理信息化等等，并且利用装配式建筑施工模式能够有效的提升工程施工的效率和质量，并且受到外界环境的影响程度较小，是建筑工程行业得以稳步持续发展的重要基础。
路桥过渡段路基路面的结构设计研究
Authors: 樊 欢 , 陈 偲偲 , 刘 磊 , 徐 杰
Published: December 2020

我国经济发展当前已经进入高速发展时期，公路交通网络建设进入关键时期，路桥建设工程需求不断增加，同时对工程建设质量要求也提出了更高的要求。然而在现实情况中，我国路桥建设中仍然存在两大难题——桥台路基的早期沦陷与桥面的平整度，迄今为止仍然没有有效的相应对策，对此，文中通过对路桥过渡段的路基路面结构进行深度分析与剖析，对以上两大难题提出相关应对思路与办法，以期望能够为相关问题提供借鉴。
大树移植技术在市政园林施工中的应用
Authors: 孟 翔
Published: December 2020

在社会经济快速发展的推动下，使得民众的生活水平得到了显著的提升，从而使得民众对生活环境提出了更高的要求，有效的推动了市政园林工程行业的稳步持续发展。大树移植技术在提升生态环境质量方面具有非常重要的作用，但是在组织开展树木移植用作的时候，需要对种植技术、绿植品种以及移植的时间都需要进行合理的选择，应当充分结合各方面实际情况来加以挑选，从各个细节入手来加以综合考虑，尽可能的保证各类绿植的成活率。如果任何一个环节出现失误的情况，那么都会对市政园林景观的效果造成不良影响，所以要想有效的优化绿化效果，促进城市绿化生态效应得以不断提升，那么就需要将大树移植技术加以切实的运用。
基于房屋建筑施工中的地基施工技术研究
Authors: 赵 焰焰 , 马 华帅 , 杨 光 , 张 晓龙
Published: December 2020

文章简要分析了房屋建筑施工中地基施工技术的实际意义，着重强调了房屋建筑地基施工技术的具体方法，其中包括强夯地基施工技术、注浆地基施工技术、旋喷注浆施工技术、预压地基施工技术等，通过利用一系列的技术，以此保证地基施工的质量，为施工人员提供有效参考。
论建筑装饰装修工程施工中绿色施工技术
Authors: 张 兰兰 , 李 昂 , 陈 方成 , 陈 亚冲
Published: December 2020

随着国家的发展和社会的进步，社会各界对建筑装饰装修工程提出了更高的要求。文章围绕建筑装饰装修工程施工中绿色施工技术展开讨论。对建筑装饰装修工程建设要点进行介绍，并对绿色施工技术应用原则展开分析，最后结合工程案例，对建筑装饰装修工程绿色施工技术的具体应用予以描述。
市政道路桥梁施工常见病害的预防及处理措施
Authors: 张 建 , 朱 行空 , 刘 艳秋 , 李 晓晓
Published: December 2020

市政道路桥梁施工中，整体工程的施工质量与技术是其后续质量的保障。基于社会不断发展，对于工程建设的要求也在提升。但是在技术实际应用的基础上，一些质量病害依旧存在，需要对施工过程进行严格把控。文章基于市政道路桥梁施工对施工后道路桥梁的常见病害进行分析，并针对病害问题提出有效的处理措施，满足施工建设质量的要求，推动桥梁施工建设更好的发展。
A Comprehensive Review on Surgical Implications of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Thakur Mala
Published: December 2020

This paper focuses on Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) in terms of its causative elements and the treatment options. Though there is yet to be a definite cause for this disease, this study breaks down its progression and the steps that lead to rheumatoid arthritis. The research presented here delves into the different joints, the areas affected, and the manifestations of the disease among patients. Towards the end, however, the paper discusses the triumphs made in medicine that are in the form of innovative drugs and treatments that treat and hinder the progression of this disease. This paper differentiates the various medication and sets out to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of the broadly classified rheumatoid arthritis medication. As it concludes, the paper also outlines the current surgical options available and offers alternatives and studies that enhance overall RA treatment.
Autocuidado do homem pós-alta hospitalar: perspectivas para o cuidado de enfermagem numa abordagem domiciliar
Authors: Chagas Denicy de Nazaré Pereira , De Carvalho Natália Ana , Arreguy-Sena Cristina , De Melo Laércio Deleon , Da Silva Girlene Alves , Spindola Thema
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O adoecimento e a hospitalização vivenciados por homens requerem a ampliação de sua autopercepção sobre o processo saúde-doença, e o perí­odo pós-alta hospitalar demanda adaptações e reabilitação, gerando necessidades individuais de autocuidado. Objetivo: Discutir a demanda de autocuidado domiciliar de homens no perí­odo pós-alta hospitalar í  luz da Teoria de Orem. Métodos: Pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa, realizada com oito homens no perí­odo pós-alta hospitalar de um hospital público de Minas Gerais. Coletaram-se dados de caracterização e entrevistas individuais em profundidade. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo (adensamento teórico - Pearson â‰¥ 70) com apoio dos Softwares SPSS versão 24 e NVivo Pro11®. Foram atendidos os requisitos ético-legais. Resultados: Foram categorias: 1) Trajetória do autocuidado masculino e reflexões sobre estilo de vida prévio e 2) Redimensionamento de condutas diante das exigências terapêuticas vivenciadas e reflexões sobre as perspectivas de autocuidado. Elas foram discutidas í  luz de atividades, requisitos e exigências terapêuticas de autocuidado na perspectiva de Orem. Conclusão: O autocuidado de homens no domicí­lio após alta hospitalar foi retratado por experiências que agregaram conhecimentos/informações sobre o processo saúde-doença, cujas práticas envolvem a autovalorização da saúde, com promessas de adesão ao tratamento e a hábitos de vida saudáveis.Palavras-chave: autocuidado, saúde do homem, alta do paciente, enfermagem domiciliar, teoria de enfermagem.
Avaliação da adesão í hemodiálise pelo doente renal crônico
Authors: De Oliveira Lessaiane Catiuscia Silva , Lira Gerlene Grudka , Fernandes Flávia Emí­lia Cavalcante Valença , De Ornelas Daiane , De Mattos Rachel Mola
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A doença renal crônica vem crescendo mundialmente, podendo estar associada ao aumento da hipertensão e diabetes. Entre as modalidades de tratamento para esta doença está a hemodiálise, que necessita de adequada adesão terapêutica pelos pacientes para garantia de suas vidas. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico, clí­nico e a adesão a hemodiálise dos pacientes renais crônicos submetidos í  hemodiálise em uma clí­nica de referência localizada no interior da Bahia, Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa do qual participaram 174 pacientes renais crônicos. A coleta de dados aconteceu no perí­odo de outubro 2017 a fevereiro de 2018, através de um questionário de avaliação sobre a adesão do portador de doença renal crônica em hemodiálise, validado e adaptado no Brasil no ano de 2017. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo masculino, casado, possuindo escolaridade e renda baixas. A hipertensão arterial foi a patologia que mais acometeu esses indiví­duos, e a maioria demonstrou ser aderente ao tratamento. Existe um comprometimento dos profissionais de saúde, refletindo na qualidade do serviço prestado. Conclusão: Avaliar a adesão ao tratamento constitui uma ferramenta útil para aprimorar a prática gerencial e assistencial do serviço de nefrologia.Palavras-chave: insuficiência renal crônica, cooperação do paciente, diálise renal, terapêutica, avaliação de resultado de intervenções terapêuticas.
Sintomatologia depressiva em enfermeiros que atuam na sala vermelha de um hospital público do municí­pio de Caruaru/PE
Authors: Nunes Neto Geraldo Vicente , Florêncio Fernanda Caroline , Barreto Maciel Ana Maria Sá , Gomes Gidelson Gabriel , Silva Yalle Laryssa Florencio , Barbosa Neto Edson Dias
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Verificar a presença de sintomatologia depressiva em enfermeiros que trabalham na sala vermelha. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal com abordagem quantitativa no qual enfermeiros que atuam na sala vermelha foram abordados a fim de detectar a sintomatologia depressiva por meio da Escala de depressão de Beck. Resultados: Dos enfermeiros entrevistados, 64,29% apresentam grau mí­nimo de sintomas depressivos, 28,57% demonstram sintomas de leve a moderado e 7,14% demonstrou sintomas moderado a grave de acordo com escores do BDI estabelecidos para este estudo. Conclusão: Por meio do presente estudo foi possí­vel observar o acometimento da sintomatologia depressiva nos enfermeiros da sala vermelha, como também a gama de fatores que estão relacionadas com o surgimento da depressão ou até mesmo a sí­ndrome de Burnout.Palavras-chave: depressão, enfermagem, emergências.
Gestão do enfermeiro na unidade de terapia intensiva: uma revisão integrativa brasileira
Authors: Dos Santos João Carlos Alves , Vilela Renata Prado Bereta , Sciarra Adí­lia Maria Pires , Jericó Patricia de Carvalho , Jericó Pedro Paulo de Carvalho , Jericó Marli de Carvalho
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva é um local de assistência í  saúde complexo, que requer muitas habilidades, conhecimentos e atitudes do enfermeiro. A gestão do cuidado é uma das funções que o enfermeiro deve exercer, conhecer como ela acontece é fundamental para a melhoria do cuidado e da assistência. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponí­veis na Literatura por meio de artigos sobre a atuação gerencial do enfermeiro na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura sobre artigos brasileiros de 2012 a 2018, utilizando-se a estratégia de busca Participantes, Intervenção, Contexto e Resultados e Desenho de Estudo (PICOS), realizada na base de dados no portal eletrônico da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: Foram revisados 33 estudos; 15 (88%) em revistas de Enfermagem, com qualificação B1 - 11 (33%) artigos, todos com ní­vel de evidência – 6. A maioria dos artigos aponta a gerência do cuidado direto e indireto como indissociáveis totalizando 17 (51%), seguidos de 11 (33%) do indireto e 5 (16%) direto. Conclusão: As evidências mostraram a gerência do cuidado direto e indireto como indissociáveis, contribuindo, assim, para a ampliação e disseminação de conhecimentos referentes ao tema pesquisado.Palavras-chave: organização e administração, enfermeiras e enfermeiros, gestão em saúde, unidades de terapia intensiva, enfermagem.