bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zespół szabli tureckiej u noworodka
Authors: Piórecka-Makuła Anna , Gołąbek-Dylewska Małgorzta , Godlewski Krzysztof , Werner Bożena
Published: April 2021

Scimitar syndrome is a rare, complex congenital anomaly characterized by partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage into the inferior vena cava with hypoplasia of the right-sided lung, pulmonary artery and bronchial tree. Frequently aortopulmonary collaterals co-occur incrising pulmonary blood flow and hence the risk of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Surgical correction remains the gold-standard therapy. The autors present the case of a 23-days-old newborn after food aspiration, presenting respiratory symptoms: tachypnoe, tachycardia, respiratory effort with the use of accessory muscles, cough and crackles. The chest X-ray revealed the right lung consolidation. Laboratory markers of inflammatory process were negative. Aspiration pneumonia was diagnosed and the treatment was introduced. Despite the newborn presented respiratory distress with radiological changes. The echocardiography was performer and scimitar syndrome was suspected. The diagnosis was confirmed during cardiac catheterization in which aortopulmonary collateral artery running to the right lower lobe was demonstrated. The vessel was embolized with Amplatzer device.
Imaging Analysis of Photoswitching Fluorophores Using Single-Imaging Analysis of Photoswitching Fluorophores Using Single-Molecule Microscopy Molecule Microsco
Authors: Binkley Katherine E. , Griffin Caleb
Published: April 2021

Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is a developing field of biological imaging that employs the use of photoswitching fluorophores to image sub-cellular biological structures at a higher resolution than was previously possible. These fluorophores are used for protein labeling, so that the sample can be imaged under fluorescence microscopy. This type of microscopy requires the use of many different types of fluorophores, which are fluorescent organic compounds that blink stochastically on and off. Thus, it is critical for developers in the field to have easy access to statistical models of the behaviors of different fluorophores. Here, we take AlexaFluor 647 and analyze it using a fluorescence microscope, taking data on its blinking behaviors and discerning its properties when immersed in a fluorescence-dampening buffer solution. We find that the compound behaves best in buffer solution, and we forge a new methodology for evaluating new fluorophores in a systematic fashion using readily available computer software.
Unto One Man’s Hand: The Power of Portraiture of The Favorites of James I
Authors: Katsulos Maria Rosario
Published: April 2021

This paper discusses the study and analysis of portraiture of the favorites of King James I: Esmé Stuart, Robert Carr, and George Villiers. Although famous female mistresses (such as Anne Boleyn before her queenship or Madame de Pompadour) often did wield immense political power, there is better historical documentation for the power of male favorites in politics, the military, economics, and other areas of national affairs. Studying visual primary source material allows a new perspective on contemporary thought and propaganda of the time. Certain aspects of character are better communicated through the intricate symbology of the time, and portraiture allows a perfect avenue to bringing those observations to light. The art forms discussed—official depictions as well as engraved prints, which were more easily disseminated to a wider public—had very different audiences and therefore carried different messages. By analyzing these works, we can draw new conclusions about the ways in which the contemporaries of the favorites, regardless of social status, perceived these men. "Reading” visual and written sources through a queer lens will also provide a depth of understanding missed by earlier sources, which have historically lacked that lens.
EXPEDIENTE / MASTHEAD
Authors: UNICAP Paralellus
Published: April 2021

ADMINISTRAÇÃO SUPERIOR DA UNICAPPresidente/ChancelerPe. Mieczyslaw Smyda, S.J.Provincial dos Jesuítas do BrasilReitorProf. Dr. Pe. Pedro Rubens Ferreira Oliveira, S.J.E-mail: pedro.rubens@unicap.brVice-reitor Prof. Dr. Pe. Lúcio Flávio Ribeiro Cirne, S.J.E-mail: lucio.cirne@unicap.brPró-reitor AdministrativoProf. MSc Márcio Waked de Moraes RêgoE-mail: marcio.waked@unicap.brPró-reitor Comunitário e de ExtensãoProf. Dr. Pe. Delmar Araújo Cardoso, S.J.E-mail: delmar.cardoso@unicap.brPró-reitor de GraduaçãoProf. Dr. Degislando Nóbrega de LimaE-mail: degislando.nobrega@unicap.brPró-reitora de Pesquisa, Pós-graduação e InovaçãoProfa. Dra. Valdenice José RaimundoE-mail: valdenice.raimundo@unicap.brChefe de GabineteProf. Rodrigo PellegrinoE-mail: rodrigo.pellegrino@unicap.br PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA RELIGIÃOCoordenadora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da ReligiãoProfª Drª Zuleica Dantas Pereira CamposE-mail: zuleica.campos@unicap.br ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA REVISTA PARALELLUSEditor-gerenteProf. Dr. Newton Darwin de Andrade CabralE-mails: newton.cabral@unicap.br / paralellus.ppgcrunicap@gmail.comEditor-coordenador do Portal de Periódicos da UNICAPMSc Mariano Vicente da Silva FilhoE-mail: mariano.vicente@unicap.br
INTERPRETAÇÃO PLURALISTA DAS RELIGIÕES
Authors: Aragão Gilbraz de Souza
Published: April 2021

Quem busca reinterpretar o seu caminho espiritual frente à consciência crescente de uma pluralidade de religiões em nossa “aldeia global” defronta-se com um desafio cultural: a lógica aristotélico-tomista que articula o modo de pensar a diversidade em nosso mundo baseia-se em identidades isoladas, em não-contradição e exclusão de misturas. Esse jeito de pensar, a partir de uma ilha de conhecimento isolada, leva à contraposição e à exclusão de qualquer caminho diferente, por mais continental que ele seja. Só existe uma religião verdadeira e uma igreja que verdadeiramente a representa: a minha. Mas estamos entrando em uma nova era de percepção das coisas, mais relacional e inclusiva, à qual deve corresponder uma mística mais integral, plural e dialogal, em que o mistério da vida transparece entre nós, despertando apreço e cuidado com os outros. Assim é possível descobrir que aquilo que uma religião descobre de inspirado é por causa das outras religiões e, também, para todas elas.
A TRANSNACIONALIZAÇÃO RELIGIOSA BRASILEIRA NOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Nascimento Kelly Thaysy Lopes , Lemos Fernanda , Barrera Dario Paulo Rivera
Published: April 2021

O fluxo migratório tem possibilitado a ocorrência de transnacionalismos, visto que direciona no novo país trânsitos transculturais em empreendimentos, projetos escolares, eventos culturais, além das migrações religiosas, as quais possibilitam o surgimento de Organizações que refletem a transnacionalização religiosa. Neste sentido, este ensaio propõe destacar a conceituação de transnacionalização religiosa, considerando como referencial a caracterização da transnacionalização religiosa brasileira nos Estados Unidos. Para esse planejamento conceitual, tendo como base o referencial de transnacionalização brasileira no país norte-americano, consideramos como importante desenvolver uma revisão bibliográfica temática e a utilização dos resultados de uma pesquisa de campo realizada na Flórida Central sobre Religião e Migração brasileira. Destaque-se, pois, de modo exploratório, a Intuitive Methodology, nomeação metodológica oriunda das interações e adaptações de métodos para alcance de coleta de dados, com abordagem qualiquantitativa, tendo em vista a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, a observação participante e o survey disponibilizado na plataforma SurveyMonkey, além de explorar a revisão bibliográfica.Palavras-chave: Transnacionalização religiosa; Fluxo migratório brasileiro; Organização religiosa nos Estados Unidos.
EVANGELIZAÇÃO E DIÁLOGO INTER-RELIGIOSO: APONTAMENTOS NO DOCUMENTO DE PUEBLA E NA EVANGELII GAUDIUM PARA O O CONTEXTO PLURAL BRASILEIRO.
Authors: Brasil Jefferson Grijo , Ferraz Chrystiano Gomes
Published: April 2021

No atual contexto brasileiro, marcado pela pluralidade religiosa, podemos ver as manchas da intolerância religiosa, principalmente contra adeptos das religiões de matriz africana. Tornou-se urgente a necessidade do abandono do afã missionário de conquista e dominação por meio da imposição. Pensando neste contexto, levantamos a questão: Como evangelizar sem violentar o outro religioso em seus direitos e liberdade de consciência? O presente artigo teve por objetivo destacar o diálogo inter-religioso, presente no Documento de Puebla (1979) e na exortação apostólica Evangelii Gaudium (2013), como vital para uma proposta de evangelização no atual contexto brasileiro, marcado pela pluralidade religiosa. Foi evidenciado nos dois documentos a íntima relação entre o anúncio do Evangelho e o diálogo inter-religioso, articulação essencial em nosso contexto. Constatou-se a necessidade de aplicação do plano prático do Documento de Puebla ainda hoje, no que se refere ao anúncio do Evangelho em atitude dialogal.
O TERREIRO DE RITUAL SAGRADO DA BOA VISTA E SUAS PRÁTICAS HÍBRIDAS E PLURAIS NA RELIGIÃO INDÍGENA DO POVO XUKURU DO ORORUBÁ
Authors: Bezerra de  Melo Constantino José
Published: April 2021

Neste artigo, analisa-se a maneira como o povo Xukuru do Ororubá estabeleceu relações híbridas religiosas na formação da Religião do Ritual Sagrado no território indígena. Os índios, membros do Terreiro da Boa Vista, trabalham permanentemente com o conceito do Bem Viver dos povos andinos, desenvolvendo práticas socioambientais e religiosas plurais que contribuíram em longo prazo para o processo de reelaboração religiosa dos espaços sagrados no território, como também para o ativismo da consciência socioambiental. Os dados apresentados foram coletados durante a pesquisa de campo realizada para tese de doutorado sobre a Religião Indígena do Ritual Sagrado no território indígena Xukuru do Ororubá. Ela ocorreu durante os anos de 2017 e 2018 no Terreiro da Boa Vista, localizado na Aldeia Couro Dantas no munícipio de Pesqueira (PE). A metodologia foi elaborada a partir do levantamento dos dados por meio das observações de campo dos Rituais Sagrados e entrevistas com índios participantes do Terreiro, além de observações das ações de práticas socioambientais e religiosas desenvolvidas, como o Urubá Terra – encontro de agricultura e partilha de sementes tradicionais – e o Encontro dos Sábios: Lonji Abaré (poder de observação). Nestes encontros, observou-se que os indígenas defendem que a agricultura possui uma dimensão sagrada. Como resultado da pesquisa no território indígena, pretende-se demonstrar como os índios participantes do Ritual Sagrado, a partir do processo de hibridação cultural e religioso, desenvolveram práticas religiosas inclusivas e pluralistas que contribuem para a superação da crise ambiental, a qual reverbera há mais de um século na região.
Complicações do cateterismo venoso central em usuários de nutrição parenteral
Authors: Alencar Auriane de Sousa , Reinaldo Luis Gustavo Cavalcante , Silva Julciele Cícera da , Ferreira Carlos Henrique
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar as complicações do cateterismo venoso central em usuários de nutrição parenteral. Métodos: Delineamento transversal analítico, com coleta de dados retrospectivos em fevereiro de 2021. A população do estudo compreendeu pacientes internados que utilizaram nutrição parenteral de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2019. Uma amostra de conveniência composta por 70 participantes foi avaliada. Foram coletadas variáveis demográficas, clínicas, relacionadas à nutrição parenteral e investigação de complicações. Foram calculadas estatísticas uni e bivariadas. Resultados: A prevalência de complicações relacionadas ao cateter venoso central utilizado para nutrição parenteral foi de 51,4%, sendo todas infecciosas. Predominou o sexo masculino (72,2% e 76,5%) e diagnósticos de neoplasias gástrica (27,8% e 29,4%) e de pâncreas (13,9% e 14,7%) nos grupos com e sem complicações respectivamente. Número de sítios de inserção utilizados (p=0,041), cateter em jugular esquerda (p=0,014) e realização de troca de cateter (p=0,024) foram relacionados à ocorrência de complicações. A espécie mais frequente foi Staphylococcus epidermidis (15,7%). Conclusão: A prevalência de complicações dos cateteres de acesso venoso central para uso de nutrição parenteral foi alta e do tipo infecciosa. Maior número de sítios de inserção utilizados, acesso em jugular esquerda e realização de troca de cateter foram relacionados à ocorrência de complicações.
GAMBARAN KEPRIBADIAN GELAP (DARK TRIAD PERSONALITY) PADA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Rizal Irfani , Handayani Benni
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, humans today are inseparable from the sophistication of information and communication technology, all people can enjoy the sophistication of today's technology, be it children, adolescents, adults, and even parents who cannot be separated from technology. In Indonesia, the age range is from 15 years to 24 years and is the largest user. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The research subjects were 386 respondents and were active social media users. The measuring instrument used in this study uses an adaptation scale of dark triad personality by Jones and Pauhlus (2014) which consists of 26 items that the authors translate and adapt to the Indonesian culture. The purpose of this study was to describe the dark triad of personality among social media users. A dark personality is a personality that is dominated by negative behavior. The results showed 15.80% had high traits of Machiavellianism, 14.76% had high traits of narcissism, and 15.02% had high traits of psychopathy. Based on the results of the analysis of the mean value of personality factors based on the dark triad personality theory, it can be concluded that in general, the highest mean value is on the trait of Machiavellianism with a mean value of 21.09 and the lowest score lies in the characteristics of psychopathy, namely 11.20. Most social media users are Instagram with a percentage of 95.5% then Instant Massaging (Wa / Line) at 83.8% and Facebook at 53%.  The dark personality or dark triad personality is a personality that is dominated by negative behavior so that in the Islamic perspective it is included in the personality of anger, which means that the individual tends to the character of the body and teaches the principle of enjoyment.
PELATIHAN COPING RELIGIUS DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PENDERITA KISTA OVARIUM
Authors: Amita Nindy , Wahyuningsih Hepi , Rini Indahria Sulistya
Published: April 2021

The research conducted by researchers aimed to determine how effective religious coping training was in reducing anxiety in patients with ovarian cysts. The hypothesis in this study is that there are differences in anxiety in the treated group. This can be seen from the pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Thus, the treated group was more able to reduce anxiety in patients with ovarian cysts. The research design carried out by the researcher was a one-group pretest and posttest design. The scale used in the study was the SAI (State Anxiety Disorder) scale. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test statistical technique. The results of the study proved that religious coping training was able to reduce anxiety in patients with ovarian cysts. The results showed that the pre-test and post-test sig was 0.043 and p <0.05. This result explains the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. The changes in the participants' anxiety had given rise to changes before and after the training was given. The pre-test value with the follow-up value also has the same modifier, namely the sig value obtained is 0.043 and p <0.05. There are differences in research subjects' anxiety before being given training and after being given training given distance measurements for 2 weeks. The results of the hypothesis in this study were accepted, namely that there were differences in anxiety in the groups given treatment in this study.

Keywords: Religious Coping, Anxiety, Ovarian Cysts

ABSTRACT

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif pelatihan koping religius dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien kista ovarium. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan kecemasan pada kelompok yang diberi perlakuan. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari pre-test, post-test dan tindak lanjutnya. Dengan demikian, kelompok yang diobati lebih banyak dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien dengan kista ovarium. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest and posttest design. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah skala SAI (State Anxiety Disorder). Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pelatihan koping religious mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien kista ovarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pre-test dan post-test sig sebesar 0,043 dan p <0,05. Ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test. Perubahan kecemasan peserta sendiri telah memberikan perubahan sebelum pelatihan dan setelah pelatihan diberikan. Nilai prates dengan nilai follow up juga memiliki modifikator yang sama yaitu diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,043 dan p <0,05. Terdapat perbedaan subjek penelitian kecemasan sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan setelah diberi perlakuan diberikan pengukuran jarak selama 2 minggu. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian diterima.

Kata Kunci: Koping Religius, Kecemasan, Kista Ovarium
Postpartum Seizures: Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis, Case Report
Authors:   Medical Intern at Wad Medani Teaching Hospital, Sudan, AAH Ahmed
Published: April 2021

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis is of rarity during pregnancy, and it is included in the differential diagnosis of a woman presenting with seizures during pregnancy and puerperium. Here we report a case of young lady who developed Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis (CVST) 6 days after delivery, presented with a chief complain of loss of consciousness and high grade fever with recent past history of severe occipital headache and generalized convulsions, which progressed into left sided weakness. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) / Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) demonstrated filling defects at the right transverse and sigmoid sinuses. The patient was started on Enoxaparin and warfarin. The patient kept on improving gradually and was discharged after 24 days in a good condition.
What do we know about SARS-Cov-2 and Anesthesia Management?
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey, HA Erdost , S Ozbilgin ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey, B Kuvaki ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
Published: April 2021

In general, COVID-19 is an acute disease, and the most common symptoms at onset are fever, dry cough, and fatigue, partly with nausea, diarrhea, or other gastrointestinal symptoms [1,2]. Also it has association with neurological symptoms, cardiovascular involvement, and hypercoagulability [3-13]. Anesthesiologists are confronted with these patients not only in intensive care but also in the operating room. In this brief review we focused on what do we know about COVID-19, and how to manage anesthesia and operating room when surgery is needed under the light of our experience and expertise in the field.
Causes of Hyperprolactinemia in Acromegalic Patients and Clinical Correlations
Authors:   Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department, North Lisbon University Hospital Center, Portugal, T Matos , V Gomes ,   Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Department, North Lisbon University Hospital Center, Portugal, C Faria ,   Neurosurgery Department, North Lisbon University Hospital Center, Portugal, A Gomes ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Portugal, E Nobre ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Portugal, M Bugalho ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon, Portugal
Published: April 2021

Hyperprolactinemia in acromegalic patients may result either from cosecretion of growth hormone and prolactin by the tumour or from pituitary stalk compression. The occurrence of both conditions is possible. This study was designed aiming 1) to estimate the prevalence of each cause of hyperprolactinemia and its respective clinical course; 2) to compare the outcomes of patients with tumours staining only for growth hormone against tumours staining for both growth hormone and prolactin. 75 acromegalic patients submitted to transsphenoidal surgery between 1989 and 2018 were included. Patients were divided based on preoperative prolactin levels and immunostaining pattern. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 23. Hyperprolactinemia was documented in 22 out of 36 patients (61%). Stalk compression was the only underlying cause of hyperprolactinemia in 45% of cases. The levels of prolactin were not associated with the immunostaining pattern for prolactin. Clinical differences were not observed between hyperprolactinemic and normoprolactinemic patients, except for a higher frequency of cavernous sinus invasion (64% vs 29%, p=0,064), that reached the level of significance for the subgroup with macroadenomas staining exclusively for growth hormone (p=0,031). In the present series, no clinical differences were noticed between patients with tumours staining only for growth hormone or staining for both growth hormone and prolactin. Hyperprolactinemia resulting from stalk compression is likely to anticipate a less favourable course of disease, since it is associated with larger tumours and a higher frequency of cavernous sinus invasion. On the contrary, positive immunostaining for prolactin was not a marker of worse prognosis.
Metabolic Disorder Perturb Renal Homeostasis
Authors:   Departments of Pathology and Medicine, Northwestern University, USA, I Sharma , Y Liao ,   Department of Nephrology, Central South University, China, X Zheng ,   Department of Urology, Central South University, China, YS Kanwar ,   Departments of Pathology and Medicine, Northwestern University, USA
Published: April 2021

Obesity related nephropathy disorders have increased ten-folds in recent years. One of the consequences of obesity is an increased Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) that leads to an enlargement of the renal glomerulus, i.e., glomerulomegaly. This heightened hyper-filtration in the setting of type 2 diabetes irreparably damages the kidney and leads to the progression of an End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Patients suffering from type 2 diabetes have progressive proteinuria, and eventually one third of them develop Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and ESRD. For ameliorating the progression of CKD inhibitors of Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) seemed to be effective, but for short-term basis only. Long term and stable treatment strategies like weight loss via restricted or hypo-caloric diet or bariatric surgery have yielded more promising results in terms of proteinuria and maintenance of GFR. Body Mass Index (BMI) is considered as a traditional marker for obesity onset, but apparently, it is not a reliable indicator, and thus there is a need for more precise evaluation of regional fat distribution and amount of muscle mass. With respect to the pathogenesis, recent investigations have suggested perturbation in fatty acid and cholesterol metabolism as the critical mediators in ectopic renal lipid accumulation, inflammation, increased generation of ROS, RAAS activation and consequential tubulo-interstitial fibrosis. This review summarizes the renewed approaches for obesity assessment and evaluation of the pathogenesis of CKD, altered renal hemodynamics and potential therapeutic targets.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Leaf Spring Jenis Minicup Tipe MMS 2230 dengan Mengurangi Pemborosan Proses Produksi Melalui Penerapan Metode Lean Manufacturing
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Susanto Agus Selamet
Published: April 2021

PT. Indospring is a manufacturing company that produces various springs for an automotive. Among those various springs, MSM 2230 type is the most produced spring at the company. The big problem in producing the spring was related with the high waste that had impact on the low productivity. The purpose of study was to analyze the waste by using the concept of lean manufacturing particularly to identify and eliminate nonvalue added activities. The study found that there were various wastes which waiting and excessive transportation were two dominant wastes with the contribution to total of wastes at 28.96% and 18.52% respectively. The appropriate tool for further analysis on wastes was selected by using value stream mapping analysis (VALSAT), and process activity mapping (PAM) was the best tool for analyzing wastes more profoundly. The use of PAM and other tools of fishbone diagram and failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) provided important information for improvement. The implementation of improvement displayed potential increase of productivity level by reducing the processing time of the spring from 113,926.83 minutes to 75,960 minutes
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik dan Kaca sebagai Pembuatan Bata Plastik yang Ramah Api
Authors: Harpito Harpito , Kusumanto Ismu , Ananda Yori Bunga , Novirza Novirza , Silvia Silvia
Published: April 2021

In order to preserve the environment from plastic waste, various ways can be done, one solution is to make a brick made from plastic that is the secret fire and use glass as its mixture. Fire-friendly here using the distillation tool is done so that the oil content of the plastic is separate and the plastics produced are more friendly to the flame. The experimental design by using RAL was used to determine the composition of brick making. In determining the composition is fitting done with a test object, a cube-shaped test object with a size of 5x5x5 cm. Maximum of absorbent brick power is 20%, from the processing result then in the sample can be 4th with water absorption of 0.74%. Based on data processing, the total plastic weight for plastic bricks is 12.77%. Then based on the observations that have been made known at a time 5 minutes 23 seconds. The bricks are not distilled, then the brick that has been distilled melted at a time of 17 minutes 40 seconds. Then based on the calculation result can be cost of raw materials amounting to Rp 51,000, labor cost of Rp 38,461, and the overhead variable fee is Rp 25,000. So the total cost per day of Rp 114,461. Then based on 5% margin, brick sale price of Rp 3,000/seed and breakeven point determination or break event point plastic brick 43 seed, and the point of the scan is Rp 99,350.6493.
Una aproximación a la gestión del conocimiento desde una lección aprendida en un grupo de investigación
Authors: Garzón Méndez Gina Paola , Estrada Villa Erika Juliana
Published: April 2021

Los apuntes claves de la gestión del conocimiento a partir de las posturas de Andrikopoulos [1] y Gibbons [2] se muestran en el contexto universitariobajo la perspectiva del capital intelectual, la inteligencia colectiva para la producción intelectual y la innovación. En las sociedades donde prevalece el conocimiento y es tan relevante como cualquier otro campo de producción, surge la gestión del conocimiento como un factor importante para la supervivencia de las instituciones de educación superior, cuyo fin es la formación del talento humano como punto de partida para el desarrollo de la ciencia y tecnología. Y en segundo escenario se presenta la lección aprendida en que se basa este escrito, la cual busca replicar en otras instituciones la experiencia adquirida a través de una metodología de diez elementos básicos que permiten documentar la gestión del conocimiento y la investigación. Esta revisión arroja que los grupos de investigación son actores importantes porque recopilan las investigaciones de los programas de posgrado, lo que permite contribuir a laproducción de conocimiento.
La manufactura aditiva como potenciador de los sistemas productivos
Authors: Sánchez Zamora Nereo , Lira Hernández Iván Alonso
Published: April 2021

Actualmente, el desarrollo de los nuevos productos necesita de un diseño y manufactura basados en métodos avanzados de producción, y es así como aparece un nuevo enfoque de trabajo conocido como la manufactura aditiva. En este artículo se pretende hacer una revisión de la integración de la manufactura aditiva a las nuevas formas de operación, cuyo objetivo principal es obtener un enfoque preciso en la ingeniería asistida por computadora, con un método del elemento finito y los procesos que conlleva, para así conseguir el producto adecuado y reducir los costos de impresión y tiempo de procesamiento.

Para ello se introduce el uso de sistemas CAD/CAE/CAM, que por sus siglas en inglés significan lo siguiente: Computer Aided Design (CAD), Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) como herramienta de diseño y manufactura de procesos. La aplicación de estas herramientas está inmersa en la Industria 4.0, y en este documento se muestra lo que implica la generación de modelos en tres dimensiones, así como la realización de pruebas de funcionalidad de prototipos en diferentes situaciones, así como la ayuda en la obtención de resultados confiables en el diseño de cualquier sistema tecnológico e innovador.
Diseño y simulación de un sistema automatizado para producción avícola en la región del Guavio
Authors: Hilarón Novoa Francisco J. , Bojacá Garavito Edgar A. , Bojacá Bojacá Diana M.
Published: April 2021

Los avicultores del municipio de Gachetá, Cundinamarca, Colombia, manifiestan pérdidas en el negocio de crianza/engorde de pollo, tras realizar un proceso de caracterización se encuentra como principales causas las frecuentes interrupciones en el servicio de energía, variación de temperatura y la escasa mano de obra rural, muchos jóvenes se desplazan a la ciudad y abandonan sus labores de producción. Por lo anterior y ante la demanda alimentaria se hace necesario buscar opciones para generar inversión en el municipio con el fin de reactivar el comercio avícola, lo que permitirá la inclusión del desarrollo tecnológico dentro del proceso de crianza/engorde avícola, de allí la necesidad de generar una solución interdisciplinar (electrónica-telecomunicaciones-redes y sistemas) para diseñar, simular e implementar en laboratorio computacional un sistema automatizado para producción avícola, alimentado con energía solar fotovoltaica, que permita mejorar los índices de producción y reducir los costos y necesidades de mano de obra. Se describen los procedimientos propuestos para automatizar procesos, se involucran variables como temperatura, humedad, incidencia solar y ventilación, factores determinantes en el proceso de producción avícola en el municipio de Gachetá, mediante el desarrollo de aplicaciones web basadas en MySQL, lenguajes del lado del cliente y del servidor, de la aplicación de Internet de las cosas, simulación y configuración de redes y sistemas. Tras lo anterior se obtiene como resultado el monitoreo y control de variables, almacenamiento de información del proceso y cálculos requeridos para el sistema solar, para analizar las condiciones reales que permitan mejorar toma de decisiones y así asegurar el éxito del negocio.
POLA PENINGKATAN KINERJA BISNIS UKM MELALUI MODAL SOSIAL DAN MODAL MANUSIA DENGAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI MODERATING
Authors: Santoso Djoko , Indarto Indarto , Sadewisasi Wyati
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini untuk menjawabbagaimana meningkatkan kinerja bisnis UKM handy crab kota Semarangmelalui modal social dan modal manusia dengan moderating kebijakan pemerintah.

Populasi penelitian adalah para pengusaha UKM handy krab di kota Semarang. Dengan sampel 79 pengusaha yang tersebar di kota Semarang.. Analisis Moderating Regration dengan menggunakan moderating variable kebijakan pemerintah sebagai variable independen yang akan memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh antara modal social dan modal manusia  terhadap kinerja bisnis UKM handy crab.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal social dan modal manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan kinerja bisnis UKM handy crab. Kebijakan pemerintah mampu moderasi terhadap pengaruh modal social dan modal manusia terhadap kinerja bisnis UKM handy crab kota Semarang.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA BUSANA ADAT BAGI PEREMPUAN DI PULAU BURU
Authors: Umanailo M Chairul Basrun
Published: April 2021

Pakaian adat menjadi bagian penting dalam setiap ritual dan kegiatan adat bagi masyarakat di Pulau Buru, fungsi pakaian tradisional selain pelindung tubuh juga menjadi simbol identitas yang melekat pada pakaian tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan busana adat untuk masyarakat. Lokasi penelitian berfokus pada tiga desa yaitu desa Kayeli, Desa Kubalahin dan Desa Wasi dengan pertimbangan penggunaan pakaian tradisional yang lebih sering ditemukan dibandingkan dengan desa-desa lain di Pulau Buru. Jumlah informan yang diwawancarai oleh 25 orang, yang terdiri dari tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh lembaga adat dan aparat desa serta masyarakat setempat yang bertempat tinggal di lokasi penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakaian adat di ketiga lokasi memiliki beberapa kesamaan dalam penggunaan serta perbedaan dalam penempatan busana adat. Penduduk desa Kayeli dan Wasi menggunakan pakaian tradisional untuk kegiatan menerima tamu dan kegiatan tradisional, sementara masyarakat Kubalahin menggunakan pakaian tradisional untuk kegiatan ritual. Bagi masyarakat desa pakaian adat Kayeli memiliki nilai sakral yang harus dipatuhi oleh semua orang yang menggunakannya, juga di desa Wasi dan Kubalahin, mereka menganggap bahwa identitas dalam pakaian adat harus dipertahankan dengan tidak sembarangan menggunakan atau menempatkan pakaian adat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Strategi Teknik “Bite & Step” untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah
Authors: Irawan Markus Nanang
Published: April 2021

When interacting with others, each person certainly needs a good skill in communication so that the purpose of socializing at school goes smoothly and is achieved. But for student with special needs seems difficult to achieve because they have obstacles or problems in communication. Therefore we need a treatment or assistance called social skills training. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the strategy of a game technique called "Bite & Step" to improve social skills in student with special needs so that the effort to interact went smoothly and not be wrong in communicating with friends at school. As participants are groups of student with special needs who have attended elementary school. The research method used is the experimental model in a single case which is the treatment of social skills training using the game technique "Bite & Step" which is then evaluated using graph analysis. The results showed that the technical strategy of "Bite Step" has not been effective for helping to improve the social skills of children with special needs so it needs to be reviewed, evaluated, and retested again
Characteristic of Connective Tissue Fibers and Myofibroblasts Interstitium of the Kidneys in Rats Offspring Born to Females with Experimental Metabolic Syndrome
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University. 26, Mayakovsky Avenue, Zaporizhzhia 69035, Ukraine, Hryhoryeva O. A. , Korotchuk Ye. V.
Published: April 2021

According to a number of studies, it is known that a woman's diet during pregnancy may be one of factors in the violation of nephrogenesis. Obesity in pregnancy may increase markers of fibrosis and the accumulation of extracellular matrix in the kidneys. The purpose of the study is to investigate the dynamics of the content of collagen fibers and myofibroblasts in the cortical and medulla of the kidneys of rat offspring. Materials and methods. The research was based according to the international bioethical regulations, 120 albino rats were involved in the study. The first group is experimental (MC-1): rats born to females with an experimental metabolic syndrome and after the start of self-feeding received a high-calorie diet up to 120 days of age. The second group is experimental (MC-2): rats that were obtained from females with an experimental metabolic syndrome, but after switching to self-feeding received a standard diet. The third group is a control group of rats with a standard diet and water regime ad libitum. Mason-tricolor histochemical staining was used to determine collagen fibers, and immunohistochemical reaction using mouse Smooth Muscle Actin monoclonal antibodies (αSMA) was used to detect myofibroblasts. Results and discussion. It was found that the content of collagen fibers in the kidneys of the studied groups gradually increases with increasing of observation period, reaching maximum values on the 120th day of the study, with a statistically significant predominance of values in animals of group MC-1 over control animals in cortical and cerebral matter. Also, control and experimental groups are characterized by a gradual increase in the relative area occupied by αSMA+ cells from the total area of the organ, with maximum values at the end of the study. At the same time, there was a statistically significant predominance of the experimental groups MC-1 and MC-2 in the cortical substance in comparison with control animals. Conclusion. The gradual growth of collagen fibers in the cortical and cerebral substance is probably associated with an increase in the content of αSMA+ myofibroblasts, which according to research are markers of fibrosis
Pathomorphic Features of the Liver of Descendants Caused by Acute Postnatal Hypoxia
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. 4, Svobody Sq., Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine, Sherstiuk S. O. , Zotova А. B. , Khramova Т. О. , Sherstiuk L. L. , Luhovykh V. D.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study was to identify pathomorphic features of rat liver at different stages of postnatal ontogenesis caused by acute postnatal hypoxia. Materials and methods. All animals were divided into two groups C (control) and APH (acute postnatal hypoxia). Group C included 33 WAG line rats born from females with physiological pregnancies whereas group APH included 37 WAG line rats. Healthy rats of group APH were exposed to "alpine hypoxia" immediately after birth. The rats in both research groups were withdrawn from the experiment on days 1, 14, and 35 after their birth. The research material was the liver of experimental animals of both groups obtained at autopsy. Results and discussion. Having analyzed the morphometric parameters of group C hepatocytes, it can be stated that in the process of formation and maturation of liver beams there is an increase in the size of hepatocytes, which indicates the morphological and functional maturation of the tissue. According to the value of NCI (nuclear cytoplasmic index) in group APH1 there was an increase in the diameter of hepatocytes due to an increase in cytoplasmic volume, which can be explained by the instantaneous response of hepatocytes to acute hypoxia, manifested by metabolic imbalance and cell swelling. It should be noted that after the cessation of acute hypoxia, the size of hepatocytes gradually normalizes (groups AHP2-3). A significant (p <0.05) decrease in the total number of hepatocytes due to their mononuclear forms was also observed in the liver of APH1-3 group rats. In group APH3, on the 35th day after birth, the restoration of the structural and functional integrity of the liver occurred due to an increase in the number of binuclear hepatocytes, and was manifested by nearly two-time-increase in their number. Conclusion. The simulated acute postnatal hypoxia of rat descendants from healthy mothers caused a failure of compensatory capabilities with a sharp suppression of morphofunctional activity of the liver on day 1 of the experiment. The diameter of hepatocytes of the descendants exposed to acute postnatal hypoxia was significantly larger on day 1 (25.52±2.5 μm), and gradually normalized on days 14 (27.11±2.8) and 35 (38.94±3, 1 μm) after birth. The number of hepatocytes in the field of view in rats of acute postnatal hypoxia group progressively decreased on days 1 (198.7±13.1 cells), 14 (170.2±11.8 cells) and 35 (152.5±13.8 cells) after birth. The ratio of the number of binuclear hepatocytes to the number of mononuclear hepatocytes in rats of acute postnatal hypoxia group progressively increased on days 1 (0.02±0.01), 14 (0.05±0.01) and 35 (0.10±0.01) after birth
Analysis of Comorbidity in High-Risk Patients with Complicated Coronary Artery Disease before Cardiac Surgery
Authors:   National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery named after MM Amosova NAMS Kyiv. 6, Amosov St., Kiev 03038, Ukraine, Gogayeva Olena
Published: April 2021

Aim: To analyze comorbidity in high-risk patients with complicated forms of coronary artery disease before cardiac surgery. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of 160 randomly selected high-risk patients with complicated coronary artery disease who underwent open-heart surgery and were discharged from the Institute in the period from 2009 to 2019. The average age of patients was 59.06±9.8 years. All the patients underwent routine clinical and laboratory tests, electrocardiography, echocardiography, coronary angiography and cardiac surgery. Before cardiac surgery was performed risk stratification of patients on EuroSCORE II scale, according to the calculation, the severity of patients averaged 10.08%, which indicates a high risk of surgical death. The severity on the EuroSCORE II scale for patients with postinfarction left ventricular aneurysms was in average 9.9%, in patients with ischemic mitral regurgitation - 12.4%, and among patients with a combination of coronary artery disease with aortic valve disease, the risk of surgical death was in average 9, 2%. Results: When analyzing the baseline status of 160 high-risk patients with complicated forms of coronary artery disease, it was found that the average body mass index of patients was 28.9±4.04 kg/m2 [range 20.76-40.5 kg/m2], the level of glucose on admission was in average 6.8±2.6 mmol/l [range 3.4-21.6 mmol/l], serum creatinine averaged 107.2±25.2 μmol/l [range 56-207 μmol/l], and the estimated glomerular filtration rate averaged 67.9±18.03 ml/min/1.73 m2 [range 28-120 ml/min/1.73 m2]. Thus, 68 (42.5%) patients were overweight, 60 (37.5%) had obesity I-III st., 40 (25%) - type 2 diabetes mellitus, 79 (49.3%) - impaired glucose tolerance. 57 (35.6%) patients had chronic kidney disease with glomerular filtration rate <60 ml / min / 1.73 m2. Atherosclerotic stenosis of the carotid arteries >50% was diagnosed on Doppler study of brachiocephalic arteries in 35 (21.8%) patients. Varicose veins of the lower extremities C4-C6 stages had 42 (26.2%) patients. For 124 (77.5%) patients atherosclerosis of lower extremities arteries of different stages. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease had 130 (81.2%) patients. 122 (76,2%) patients had a bad habit in the form of smoking, among which 20 (12.5%) continued smoking during hospitalization. 10 (6.25%) patients had gouty arthritis. Despite a high predicted mortality of 10.08% on the EuroSCORE II scale, all patients were discharged after successful surgery. Conclusions: Management of cardiac surgery patients with high-risk coronary artery disease in the perioperative period has its own characteristics and requires a personalized approach, taking into account not only cardiac features, but also comorbidity that have a great prognostic value
Influence of the Severity of Obesity on the Structure of the Daily Blood Pressure Profile and the Effectiveness of its Correction by Means of Physical Therapy Against the Background of Therapeutic Alliance at Various Levels
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University. 57, Shevchenko St., Ivano-Frankivsk 76018, Ukraine, Aravitska M. G.
Published: April 2021

In recent years, obesity has become one of the most common non-communicable diseases, affecting the population around the world, regardless of age, gender, social status. Weight gain is associated with an increased risk of death from any cause, primarily from cardiovascular disease. The main clinical complication of obesity is arterial hypertension. Purpose: to determine the effect of the severity of obesity on the structure of the daily blood pressure profile and the effectiveness of its correction by means of physical therapy against the background of different levels of therapeutic alliance. Materials and methods. The study involved 213 people with obesity of I-III degree, diagnosed by body mass index. According to the results of the definition of the therapeutic alliance, they were divided into two groups. The comparison group consisted of individuals with a low level of therapeutic alliance who refused to actively participate in the program of weight loss. The main group consisted of patients with a high level of therapeutic alliance, they underwent a correction program using dietary and lifestyle modifications, therapeutic exercises, massage, acupuncture, psychocorrection lasting one year. The control group consisted of 32 people with normal body weight. Daily monitoring of blood pressure was carried out to determine its profile by the types "diрper", "non-dipper", "over-dipper", "night-peaker". Results. In patients with grade I-III obesity, changes in the structure of the daily profile of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were revealed: a decrease in the number of individuals with an optimal "diрper" profile, an increase - with unfavorable profiles "non-dipper", "over-dipper", "night-peaker" ", the number of which increased in direct proportion to the degree of obesity. The use of kinesiоtherapy against the background of a decrease in body weight as part of a physical therapy program allows to normalize the daily blood pressure profile. A low level of therapeutic alliance leads to unsatisfactory fulfillment or non-fulfillment of the recommendations provided (aimed at reducing body weight and increasing physical activity) in obese patients, which is associated with a lack of improvement in the functioning of the cardiovascular system in the context of normalizing the daily blood pressure profile. Conclusions. It is advisable to prescribe physical therapy means to correct the indicators of the daily blood pressure profile in patients with obesity of I-III severity, which will prognostically reduce the risk of cardiovascular accidents in them