bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acuerdo Ambiental Regional de Escazú: una comparación con la Convención de Aarhus
Authors: Niedrist Gerhard , Figueroa Bello Aida
Published: March 2024

El Acuerdo de Escazú es un acuerdo ambiental regional en América Latina firmado por 24 Estados en 2018 y que entró en vigor entre 15 Estados en 2021. El acuerdo se basa en la Declaración de Río de Janeiro de 1992 y garantiza el derecho a la información, a la participación y a la revisión judicial en procedimientos medioambientales. El Acuerdo de Escazú es innovador en el sentido que garantiza explícitamente el derecho a todo ser humano a un medio ambiente sano y que contiene su propio mecanismo de supervisión, el cual incluye, entre otros, la posibilidad de denuncias individuales por parte de particulares y de la sociedad civil. El Acuerdo de Escazú es el segundo ejemplo de un acuerdo regional sobre medio ambiente y es muy similar en muchos aspectos al Convenio Europeo de Aarhus, que tiene 20 años de antigüedad, y el cual se basa en los mismos orígenes, principios, contemplando estructuras de supervisión casi idénticas. Desde su entrada en vigor en 2001, la Convención de Aarhus ha influido en gran medida en la legislación y la jurisprudencia europeas en materia de medio ambiente. En comparación con el Convenio de Aarhus, el Acuerdo de Escazú parece de mayor alcance y más ambicioso, por ejemplo, al normalizar explícitamente el derecho humano a un medio ambiente sano. Sin embargo, al compararse ambos acuerdos de manera detallada, resulta evidente que el Acuerdo de Escazú carece de algunos detalles técnico-legislativos, por lo que pudiéramos plantear hipotéticamente, que su influencia no resultaría comparable en la legislación y jurisprudencia medioambiental latinoamericana.
Reconsidering Python Syntax to Enhance Programming Productivity
Authors: Ye Chengze , Shen Zhuoyang , Wu Yue , Loskot Pavel
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Data analytics plays a crucial role in today's society across various domains, driven by technological advancements and exponential data growth. Handling large-scale data poses a challenge due to increased computational and storage requirements. The heterogeneity of tasks in data analytics programming languages complicates integration and interaction, necessitating effective cross-language integration for productivity and extended capabilities. This paper proposes a generalized interpreter accepting various language syntaxes, primarily based on Python and MATLAB, with comparisons to R and Julia. Findings reveal Python's beginner-friendly learning curve and rich resources, Julia's high-performance computing, MATLAB’s numerical prowess and specialized toolbox, and Python and R's focus on flexibility. Both Python and R boast active communities, while Python offers extensive portability, and Julia emphasizes interoperability. Despite syntactic differences, a common interpreter offers flexibility and efficiency, benefiting developers by enabling language selection based on project needs. Challenges can be mitigated through good design and technical solutions. Encouragement for research and innovation in universal interpreter development fosters collaboration, enhancing opportunities in data analysis and scientific computing. Active participation from developers and researchers is encouraged for continual improvement and advancement in the field.
Sensor Based Smart Farming for Fenugreek Farmers in Sikar Division of Rajasthan
Authors: Nyola Dr Ujala , Sharma Dr R. P.
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study deals with the sensor based smart farming of fenugreek. Rajasthan state is among top producers of fenugreek. Fenugreek is a multiuse plant. Seeds and leaves are used commonly in household as spice whereas the plant has variety of medicinal uses. Indian medical system Ayurveda highlights its importance in treatment of disease like diabetes and cancer. The Sikar division of Rajasthan state is uprising as producer of vegetables, flowers and medicinal plants of different verities. The farmers of this area are progressive and adaptive to new technology in agriculture. Real time monitoring of soil moisture, air flow in soil and farm air temperature with remotely controlled irrigation system for high yield of fenugreek crop has been studied. This is helpful for the farmers who contributes in development of the country and are providing employment to more than half of the workforce of India.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELATARBELAKANGI LESBIAN DAN KONDISI PSIKOLOGISNYA
Authors: . Nurkholis
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan 1 subjek . Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa data kualitatif, kemudian uji keabsahan datanya menggunakan teknik triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber yaitu teman dekat subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Faktor internal meliputi : (a) Persepsi subjek, dimana subjek berfikir tidak akan hamil jika berpacaran dengan sesama perempuan, (b) Dorongan-dorongan atau kecendrungan penyuka sesama jenis yang sudah ada dalam diri subjek, (c) Adanya kontrol diri yang lemah, dimana subjek selalu terpengaruh keinginan-keinginan (ego) nya sendiri. (2) Faktor eksternal yang meliputi : (a) Adanya proses modeling dari perempuan yang berperilaku dan berpenampilan maskulin, (b) Adanya pengalaman buruk yang dialami subjek, yaitu ejekan dari teman-teman subjek sewaktu SMA, (c) Sikap ayah yang terkesan membiarkan perilaku subjek, walaupun sebenarnya ayah subjek tahu tentang perilakunya tersebut (Reinforcement positif), (d) Adanya pengalaman yang kurang menyenangkan terhadap lawan jenis  (e) Adanya dukungan dari lingkungan sosial (Reinforcement positif), yaitu subjek pernah ikut dalam suatu oeganisasi atau komunitas lesbian.   Kata kunci: Faktor-faktor psikologis, Lesbian.   This research is qualitatif descriptive study, with 1 subjects who has sexual deviation “lesbian”. Data collection methods used were interviews. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of qualitatif data, and then test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques, namely the source of a close friend of the subject.The results showed that the factors underlying a lesbian that internal factors which include (1) The perception of the subject : (a) The subject is thinking will not get pregnant if she is dating other women, (b) Impulses or tendencies sex enthusiasts are already present in thesubject, (c) The existence of a weak self –control, which the subject is always affected by her own desires. (2) External factors which include : (a) The process of modeling the behavior of women and masculine look, (b) The existence of bad experiences suffered by the subject is in the form of ridicule from her friends during senior high school, (c) Her father attitude that seemed to let the behavior of subjects despite the fact that the subject’s father know about lesbian behavior (positive reinforcement), (d) The existence of her an unpleasant experience with the opposite sex, (e) The support of the social environment (positive reinforcement) that is the subject of ever joining a community organization or a lesbian.   Keywords: Psychological factors, Lesbian.
ANALISIS UNDERCHIEVER PADA SISWA AKSELERASI
Authors: Anwar Zainul
Published: March 2024

Perlunya pelayanan pendidikan khusus bagi anak cerdas istimewa dan bakat istimewa merupakan upaya agar siswa berkembang sesuai dengan potensi yang dimilikinya. Dari beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan, banyak ditemukan siswa akselerasi dan memiliki bakat intelektual tinggi mengalami penurunan prestasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab underachiever pada siswa akselerasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu mendiskripsikan data-data yang ada. Subjek penelitian berjumlah empat orang yang dipilih dengan kriteria tertentu dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara semi terstrukstur dan observasi non partisipan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan underachiever pada siswa akselerasi berasal dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi motivasi subjek memasuki kelas akselerasi bukan karena prestasi melainkan karena tujuan tertentu, adanya self efficacy yang rendah pada diri subjek terutama pada pelajaran matematika, kesulitan membagi waktu, dan motivasi belajar yang rendah. Sedangkan untuk faktor eksternal meliputi adanya permasalahan yang terjadi dalam keluarga, guru dalam pola ajar yang masih monoton, bahkan cara mengajarnya tidak jauh berbeda dengan anak pada umumnya. Kata Kunci: Underachiever, Siswa Akselerasi The need for special education services for children and special talents smart special is an attempt to enable students to develop according to its potential. Of the few studies conducted, many students found to have a knack acceleration and high intellectual achievement decreased. The research objective was to analyze the factors causing acceleration underachiever on students using a qualitative approach, which is to describe the existing data. Subjects numbered four people selected by specific criteria using the method of data collection in the form of semi terstrukstur and non-participant observation. To test the validity of the data sources used triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the study, suggesting that the factors leading to students underachiever acceleration comes from internal and external factors. Internal factors include the motivation of the subject into accelerated classes not because of performance but because of the specific purpose, the low self-efficacy on the subject, especially in math, difficult to share time, and low motivation. As for the external factors include the existence of problems that occur in the family, teachers in the teaching pattern is monotone, even a way of teaching is not much different than children in general. Key words: Underachiever, Student acceleration
Milpa intercalada con árboles frutales: revisión y estudio de caso en el Cañón del Usumacinta, Tabasco, México
Authors: Tapia Adriana , Aldasoro Maya Miriam E. , Rodríguez Robles Ulises , Martínez Zurimendi Pablo , Rosset Peter
Published: March 2024

La Milpa Intercalada con Árboles Frutales (MIAF), resultado de un proceso interdisciplinario, tiene como base, la milpa tradicional de unidades pequeñas de producción en condiciones de ladera y temporal. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de enero 2005 a febrero 2021, del material de libre acceso en el internet sobre la MIAF y con base en esto, se examinó desde un enfoque antropológico su implementación y adaptación en el Cañón del Usumacinta, Tabasco (México) por el programa Sembrando Vida y personas beneficiarias. La revisión bibliográfica, contempló MIAF y Milpa Intercalada con Árboles Frutales en diferentes buscadores. Las publicaciones obtenidas se organizaron por: área geográfica, clima, institución de origen, año de publicación, disciplinas, métodos empleados, palabras clave en títulos de las publicaciones, género y línea de investigación de autores y conclusiones. Se analizó la implementación y adaptación de la MIAF en el Cañón del Usumacinta, a través de una documentación etnográfica en 2020 y 2021. En las publicaciones, se encontró que la MIAF cuenta con avances respecto a los principios agronómicos y edafoclimáticos. Se detectó una ausencia importante de estudios desde las humanidades, así como una limitada participación de mujeres en las publicaciones. Las MIAF establecidas en el Cañón del Usumacinta, muestran avances en su implementación, más es apremiante, se consideren principios agronómicos originalmente propuestos, así como los saberes campesinos contemporáneos. Este estudio, propone la incorporación del marco teórico de la Investigación Acción Participativa para el desarrollo de la MIAF, con fundamentos epistemológicos, ontológicos y metodológicos desde las humanidades para su escalamiento.
áreas de conservación ecológica en la montaña de Guerrero como experiencia de manejo integrado de ecosistemas
Authors: Bustamante González Angel , Velázquez Muñoz Karina , Hernández Moreno Taurino
Published: March 2024

La certificación de Áreas de Conservación Ecológica (ACE), se llevó a cabo en la región Montaña del Estado de Guerrero, como parte de una iniciativa para promover un nuevo paradigma de la conservación, el manejo integrado de ecosistemas, a través del Proyecto Manejo Integrado de Ecosistemas en Tres Ecorregiones Prioritarias (Proyecto MIE), coordinado por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD). El objetivo de este estudio, fue analizar retrospectivamente, el proceso de certificación, con el fin de sistematizar la experiencia regional. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, aplicando como métodos, la investigación documental y la sistematización de experiencias en el proceso de los propios investigadores. Los resultados indican, que el proyecto logró la certificación como ACE de 48,851.3 ha, de 18 núcleos agrarios; la superficie certificada, representa 57.5 % de la superficie total certificada como Áreas Destinadas Voluntariamente a la Conservación (ADVC) del Estado de Guerrero. Se concluye, que la certificación de ACE en la región representa, por la superficie certificada, un esfuerzo exitoso para la conservación de ecosistemas, además de que fomentó procesos de participación local y regional, de organización para la conservación y el desarrollo y la coordinación interinstitucional.
MATRICIAMENTO EM SAÚDE MENTAL: Concepções, mudanças e dificuldades de profissionais da atenção básica
Authors: Iglesias Alexandra , Belotti Meyrielle , Avellar Luziane Zacché
Published: March 2024

The objective was to analyze the conceptions of professionals from Primary Care teams in a municipality in southeastern Brazil, regarding matrix support in mental health. This is a qualitative research study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and subjected to the content analysis technique. In total, six professionals from different categories participated in the research. The results demonstrated that matrix support is presented by some reference teams as a favorable strategy for improving mental health care and by others as a proposal with low resolution, which ended up being converted into an inspection apparatus and expansion of the power of experts. The need to promote the regularity of productive matrix support meetings is highlighted, encouraging this strategy towards health promotion and deinstitutionalization, due to its ability to cover Primary Care in discussions and actions around Psychiatric Reform.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE FUNCIONÁRIOS DE INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA DE IDOSOS
Authors: Silva Laís Caroline da , Barcellos Carolina Milhim , Aguiar Renan Nunes , Nascimento Lilian Cristina Gomes do
Published: March 2024

Long-Term Care Facilities for the Elderly (LTCFs) are residential places provided for individuals aged 60 and above. It is necessary to ensure the elderly's right to humane care; however, nowadays, employees of LTCFs are often overwhelmed, which can impact their health and quality of life. This study aims to assess the quality of life of employees working in LTCFs. Employees from two philanthropic LTCFs were invited to participate. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing sociodemographic questions and others related to quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF). The data were analyzed and expressed through descriptive statistics. One hundred and twenty-two employees agreed to participate, of whom 103 (85.1%) were female, 44 (36.4%) worked in the afternoon shift, and 65.3% had a weekly workload of 40 hours. Regarding the participants' quality of life, the highest score was obtained in the physical domain (80.63), followed by social relationships (78.47), while the lowest scores were in the psychological (76.04) and environmental domains (72.11). It is necessary to investigate the quality of life conditions of professionals in order to conduct a situational labor diagnosis to promote actions that meet the needs of those who are daily caring for the elderly.
Quantum circuits for toric code and X-cube fracton model
Authors: Chen Penghua , Yan Bowen , Cui Shawn X.
Published: March 2024

We propose a systematic and efficient quantum circuit composed solely of Clifford gates for simulating the ground state of the surface code model. This approach yields the ground state of the toric code in ⌈2L+2+log2(d)+L2d⌉ time steps, where L refers to the system size and d represents the maximum distance to constrain the application of the CNOT gates. Our algorithm reformulates the problem into a purely geometric one, facilitating its extension to attain the ground state of certain 3D topological phases, such as the 3D toric model in 3L+8 steps and the X-cube fracton model in 12L+11 steps. Furthermore, we introduce a gluing method involving measurements, enabling our technique to attain the ground state of the 2D toric code on an arbitrary planar lattice and paving the way to more intricate 3D topological phases.
Emergent parallel transport and curvature in Hermitian and non-Hermitian quantum mechanics
Authors: Ju Chia-Yi , Miranowicz Adam , Chen Yueh-Nan , Chen Guang-Yin , Nori Franco
Published: March 2024

Studies have shown that the Hilbert spaces of non-Hermitian systems require nontrivial metrics. Here, we demonstrate how evolution dimensions, in addition to time, can emerge naturally from a geometric formalism. Specifically, in this formalism, Hamiltonians can be interpreted as a Christoffel symbol-like operators, and the Schroedinger equation as a parallel transport in this formalism. We then derive the evolution equations for the states and metrics along the emergent dimensions and find that the curvature of the Hilbert space bundle for any given closed system is locally flat. Finally, we show that the fidelity susceptibilities and the Berry curvatures of states are related to these emergent parallel transports.
Юнкерштрассе: опыт виртуальной реконструкции исторической улицы Кёнигсберга времени И. Канта. XVIII – начало XIX века
Authors: Белинцева Ирина , Баранова Елена , Верещагин Вячеслав , Маслов Виталий , Саенко Ангелина
Published: March 2024

Статья написана в рамках стратегического проекта «Балтийская долина» и посвящена анализу исторической застройки, проблемам и трудностям архитектурной реконструкции фрагмента исчезнувшей части города Кёнигсберга, а именно – Юнкерштрассе (Юнкерской улицы). Эта улица входила в структуру Замковой слободки, расположенной вблизи старинной крепости, основанной Тевтонским орденом в 1255 году. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена приближением памятной даты – 300-летия со дня рождения великого философа Иммануила Канта (род. 22 апреля 1724 г.). Уроженец Кёнигсберга, учёный в конце жизни проживал в собственном доме на Принцессинштрассе (улица Принцесс), расположенной вблизи Юнкерштрассе. На Юнкерштрассе жили и работали его друзья – учёный и фармацевт Карл Готтфридт Хаген (1749–1829) и книготорговец и издатель Фридрих Николовиус (1768–1836), которых часто посещал И. Кант. Новизна представленной работы заключается в попытке воссоздать в письменном виде и с помощью визуальной 3D-модели архитектурно-художественный образ давно не существующей улицы и, особенно, домов, принадлежавших друзьям прославленного мыслителя в XVIII – начале XIX века. Реконструкция исторического облика зданий времени И. Канта основана на привлечении существующих немногочисленных изобразительных и письменных источников. Целью исследования является ознакомление современных читателей и зрителей с особенностями застройки старинной улицы и архитектурой зданий, где бывал философ. Сейчас в Калининграде над бывшей Юнкерской улицей проложена улица Шевченко, на месте домов философа и его друзей расположены дороги, жилые дома, магазины. Тем более важно дать представление о городе, вдохновлявшем размах научной мысли И. Канта, создавшего стройную философскую систему мироздания. В исследовании представлена история одной из старинных улиц бывшего Кёнигсберга, по мере возможности воссоздан облик исторических построек, связанных с именем прославленного жителя города.
«Адаптивный» и «универсальный» подходы В.П. Калмыковаи В.А. Лаврова на примере архитектурно-пространственной организации квартала в проектах среднеазиатских соцгородов
Authors: Верхотуров Филипп , Верхотурова Мария
Published: March 2024

Сравниваются жилые кварталы, спроектированные Объединением архитекторов-урбанистов (АРУ) в 1930 году для соцгорода Новый Чарджуй (арх. В.П. Калмыков и Л.О. Гриншпун) и Намангана (арх. В.А. Лавров и В.С. Попов). С помощью метода цифрового моделирования различных типов жилых домов восстановлена архитектурно-пространственная организация застройки, определена степень соответствия региональным традициям после построения дома. Выявлены ком-позиционные приёмы, применённые архитекторами-урбанистами при проектировании квартала среднеазиатских соцгородов. Истоки происхождения этих приёмов показаны в комплексе с проектными предложениями архитекторов АРУ для Автостроя и Зелёного города (1929–1930) и других творческих объединений, что позволило определить творческие подходы к решению проектных задач: «адаптивный» В.П. Калмыкова и «универсальный» В.А. Лаврова.
Pemberian Upah Kerja Lembur Pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cabang Kota Baru Jambi
Authors: Restia Chandra , Muskibah Muskibah
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze legal protection for overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch, and to find out and analyze what obstacles cause non-payment of overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch. The problem in this research is: How is the legal protection for overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch?, and what are the obstacles causing non-payment of overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch?, The research method is Empirical Juridical combining legal materials (secondary data) with primary data obtained on legal facts that occurred between workers and PT. Madani National Capital City New Branch. The results of the research are the implementation of the rights and obligations of parties in the cooperation agreement between workers and PT. Madani National Capital City Baru Branch has not been implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Wages, the Employment Law and the agreement, where the core point of the agreement is that workers who work at PT. Civil National Capital must be paid wages in accordance with the Law on Wages and the Employment Law as well as the work contract agreement that has been agreed upon by both parties. The obstacles faced by these workers are that their wages do not match expectations, there is overtime pay that is not given to workers by PT. Civil National Capital.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitur: Menggali Aspek Eksekusi dan Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Malma Purnama Sherli , Marhaeningsih Marhaeningsih , Agustin Wulandari Ratih
Published: March 2024

In the Fiduciary Guarantee Law, there are provisions regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantee objects in article 15. Initially, the Fiduciary Guarantee Law gave executorial power to fiduciary guarantee certificates. This means that creditors can execute fiduciary collateral objects without going to court. However, this provision has been canceled by the Constitutional Court in Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The Constitutional Court's decision states that the provisions regarding the executorial power of fiduciary guarantee certificates are contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This is because these provisions give too broad authority to creditors to execute fiduciary collateral objects without going through court. For this reason, it is necessary to know the legal protection for debtors because in fiduciary guarantees, creditors are superior to debtors. This research method uses a normative method with a statutory approach.
Diferentes métodos na detecção de estro em fêmeas bovinas: revisão de literatura
Authors:   , Amaral Vivian Albuquerque Branco do
Published: March 2024

O uso de tecnologias que possibilitem uma rápida multiplicação de animais geneticamente superiores pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da economia, tendo o propósito de criar melhores oportunidades para a reprodução animal, proporcionando uma revolução na multiplicação de animais de elevado potencial genético e econômico, particularmente na espécie bovina. Nesse sentido, os métodos de detecção do estro proporcionam aumento da produtividade, tornando possível o desenvolvimento do setor e a melhoria da produção. Essa condição deve ser buscada, pois as atividades relacionadas à reprodução são muito mais intensas e falhas, e levariam a graves problemas no manejo, com grandes repercussões econômicas. O presente estudo tem como objetivo mostrar que a eficiência na detecção do estro é fundamental para proporcionar a viabilidade na produção animal, com efeito sobre o intervalo de partos (IEP), taxa de concepção e de fertilidade em rebanhos submetidos à inseminação artificial (IA).
The role of the Anti-Corruption Commissions in controlling the administrative decisions
Authors: Aljazi Jehad D. , Alzubidi Khalid Laftah , Al-Shibli Farouq Saber
Published: March 2024

Administrative and financial corruption is one of the most dangerous phenomena in some countries such as Jordan. The adverse effects began to appear in the form of economic recession and the state’s inability to overcome the challenges of establishing public facilities and improving the quality of public services in some fields (Alqubailat, 2022). Since the rate of corruption has increased significantly in Jordan, the jurisdictions have moved away from the traditional method due to some drawbacks concerning the prolongation of the litigation court system, and resorting to alternatively regulatory bodies called grievance/ombudsman. The Jordanian Anti-Corruption Commission (JACC) as an independent governmental body has recently been granted the competence to look into grievances submitted by individuals on the issued administrative decisions. The research question introduced in this research is whether or not the new approach followed by the Jordanian government achieved the public interest in combating financial and administrative corruption by granting the JACC the authority to control administrative decisions and grievances. A descriptive-analytical methodology will be used in this article in order to determine the shortcomings of the current integrity and Anti-Corruption Law and also recommend some legislative modifications that help to enhance the role of concerned governmental departments in combating corruption.
Puppets at the piano (11.08.2023) by Ellen Ugelvik
Authors: Ellen Kristine Ugelvik  , Io Sivertsen
Published: March 2024

In Performing Precarity we have been working with several composers staging projects that enhance unstable situations on stage. For Berg & Høeg’s Photostudio I composed the music myself. In this exposition I reflect upon experiences from the process of creating and performing the music in improvisational dialogue with my collaborators in Theater Corpus.

What ideas and work methods are available to me in the encounter between puppets, actors, myself and my instrument? How can themes and experiences from the research project Performing Precarity inform the work?

My reflections deal specifically with the music, despite the fact that the music clearly cannot to be separated from the whole setting. Many thanks for permission use our material in this exposition; Tormod, Aina, Tuva, Ragni and Daniel.
Determination of Factors Affecting Loyalty through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)
Authors: TEKİNGÜNDÜZ SABAHATTİN , Gün Melis
Published: March 2024

Objective Loyalty is important for hospitals because it not
only enhances the quality of care and outcomes for individual patients
but also contributes to the overall success, reputation, and
sustainability of the healthcare institution. Based on the Theory of
Planned Behavior developed by Icek Ajzen, this study aims to examine the
mediating role of social media usage and behavioral intention in the
impact of trust on loyalty. Methods Data were collected from
387 individuals through Web 2.0. The study was designed considering the
most recent hospital experience (public-private). Variables predicting
loyalty were identified using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation
Modeling. For the model, the SRMR value was calculated as 0.045, NFI
value as 0.872, and GoF value as 0.52, determining a good fit of the
model. Results The study revealed that the patient’s trust
directly influences loyalty. Additionally, it was determined that social
media usage (excluding patient satisfaction) and behavioral intention
mediate between trust and loyalty. Conclusion In an
ever-changing healthcare landscape, loyalty is of significant importance
for enhancing the competitive edge and improving both the financial and
non-financial performance of hospitals. This study provides a model
highlighting the critical roles of trust, social media and behavioral
intention elevating loyalty.”
Endometrial Pathology in abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) & role of different techniques of endometrial sampling in evaluation of AUB : A cross sectional study
Authors: ASALKAR MAHESH , rumani ilaaf , Supe Mangal , Thakkarwad Smita , R Sinchana (MBBS)
Published: March 2024

Objectives:Primary: 1. To Analyze prevalence of
various endometrial pathologies among patients presenting with abnormal
uterine bleeding. Secondary : 1. To study age wise distribution
of various endometrial pathologies. 2. To study age wise clinical
presentation (symptomatology) in patients with AUB. 3. To assess the
feasibility and compare different techniques of collecting endometrial
sample. Design and setting: A single center prospective cross
sectional study at teaching institute Population/Sample : 150 females
from 18-70 years presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding. Endometrial
sample was obtained either by OPD Pipelle brush or Surgical Dilatation
and Curettage method or hysteroscopy. Outcome measures : Endometrial
sampling methods used, Endometrial Pathology, Age groups wise clinical
and pathological correlation, Feasibility of technique used. Statistical
Analysis was done by using Epi-Info-7 software. Results
:Commonest age group presenting with AUB was 41-50 (40%) years ,64 %
were para 3 or more, Proliferative and secretary changes, 53(35.3%) and
24(16%) cases while endometrial hyperplasia without atypia 18 (12%)
cases and with atypia7cases(4.7% ),endometrial carcinoma 5 cases(3.3%)
while endometrial polyp was seen in 8 cases(5.3% ). Heavy menstrual
bleeding with normal duration was commonest presentation in 64%.
Endometrial sampling technical failure was seen in 2 cases with pipelle
biopsy while in 7 cases inadequate sample was obtained with pipelle and
dilatation and curettage. Uterine perforation was seen in one case which
was managed conservatively. Conclusion: Technical failure and
inadequate sample needs to be addressed considering background high risk
factors, TVS imaging and repeat sample and use of hysteroscopy may be
offered case to case basis.
Study of Prevalence of Asthma in School Children in Pune and Its Relation with Family History of Asthma and Allergic Disorders
Authors: MG Patil , TambolkarSA * , AD Mishra , SR Salunkhe , RS Bharaswadkar , SR Agarkhedkar
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine prevalence of asthma in Pune and its
relation to family history of allergic disease. Study Design:
Cross-sectional study in two schools of Pune. Method:
International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) based
questionnaire was administered to 815 parents of students of 2 selected
schools between ages of 5-15 years. Responses were analyzed and children
with history suggestive of asthma were examined, investigated at a
tertiary teaching hospital. Results: prevalence of asthma was
6.13%. Prevalence in males was 6.36% and in females was 8.05% (p=
0.639). Prevalence in English medium school was 7.36% as compared to
Marathi medium school of 3.8%. Family history of asthma and allergic
disease had strong association with asthma. PEFR at time of enrolment
was decreased in many children irrespective of symptoms.
Conclusion: Prevalence of asthma was 6.13%. Family history is
strong determinant of asthma. Keywords: Asthma Prevalence,
Family History, PEFR Correlation.
Reduced Sensor Lyapunov-Based Control for Active Power Decoupling Circuit
Authors: Liu Yonglu , Yuan Yinhao , Xu Guo , Li Liting , Xiong Wenjing
Published: March 2024

The double-line frequency ripple power exists inherently in
single-phase power converters. To address this problem, active power
decoupling technique (APD) is widely used. It diverts the ripple power
into a small energy storage element through introducing passive and
active power devices. This inevitably involves more voltage and current
sensors for corresponding
control, which raises the cost while
decreasing reliability and power density. In this paper, a
Lyapunov-based methodology is proposed to achieve APD control without
adding any sensor. According to the designed controller laws, the
practical decoupling capacitor voltage will converge to its reference.
The decoupling voltage reference is given by taking into account
buffering the double-line frequency ripple power. Afterwards, the
robustness against parameter perturbations of the proposed method is
discussed.
Finally, the experimental results verify the
feasibility of the proposed control strategy.
VIABILITY FOR A CLASS OF PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NON-DENSE DOMAIN
Authors: STAILI YASSIN , Ezzinbi Khalil
Published: March 2024

Let E be a Banach space, A:D(A)⊂E→E be a linear operator on E. Denote by
D a locally closed subset of E and F:[0,+∞)×B→E a continuous function.
A sufficient condition for D to be a forward invariant set of the
following partial functional differential equation with infinite delay
dv(t)/dt=Av(t)+F(t,vt),for t⩾0, v_0=ϕ∈B, is the tangency condition
namely: there exists a bounded linear operator B:D(A)￣→E such that for
every ξ>0 and τ>0 there exists
γ>0 such that: lim_h→0^+
(1/h)d(T(A−γB)_0(h)ϕ(0)+S(A−γB)(h)[F(t,ϕ)+γBϕ(0)],D)=0, for every
t∈[0,τ] and every ϕ∈B with ∥ϕ∥⩽ξ and ϕ(0)∈D.
Kinetic-scale current sheets in the solar wind at 5 AU
Authors: Vasko Ivan Y , Alimov Kazbek , Phan Tai-Duc , Mozer Forrest , Artemyev Anton V
Published: March 2024

We present statistical analysis of 16,903 current sheets (CS) observed
over 641 days aboard Ulysses spacecraft at 5 AU. We show that the
magnetic field rotates across CSs through some shear angle, while only
weakly varies in magnitude. The CSs are typically asymmetric with
statistically different, though only by a few percent, magnetic field
magnitudes at the CS boundaries. The dataset is classified into about
90.6\% non-bifurcated and 9.4\%
bifurcated CSs. Most of the CSs are proton kinetic-scale structures with
the half-thickness of non-bifurcated and bifurcated CSs within
respectively 200–2,000 km and 500–5,000 km or
0.5–$5\lambda_{p}$ and
0.7–$15\lambda_{p}$ in units of local proton
inertial length. The amplitude of the current density, mostly parallel
to magnetic field, is typically within 0.05–0.5 nA/m$^{2}$ or
0.04–$0.4J_{A}$ in units of local Alfv\’{e}n
current density. The CSs demonstrate approximate scale-invariance with
the shear angle and current density amplitude scaling with the
half-thickness, $\Delta
\theta\approx
16.6^{\circ}\;(\lambda/\lambda_{p})^{0.34}$
and $J_0/J_{A}\approx
0.14\;(\lambda/\lambda_{p})^{-0.66}$.
The matching of the magnetic field rotation and compressibility observed
within the CSs against those in ambient solar wind indicate that the CSs
are produced by turbulence, inheriting thereby its scale-invariance and
compressibility. The estimated asymmetry in plasma beta between the CS
boundaries is shown to be insufficient to suppress magnetic reconnection
through the diamagnetic drift of X-line, but magnetic reconnection is
probably suppressed by other processes. The presented results will be of
value for future comparative analysis of CSs observed at different
distances from the Sun.
Characterizing Wet Season Precipitation in the Central Amazon Using a Mesoscale Convective System Tracking Algorithm
Authors: Tai Sheng-Lun , Feng Zhe , Marquis James , Fast Jerome
Published: March 2024

To comprehensively characterize convective precipitation in the central
Amazon region, we utilize the Python FLEXible object TRacKeR
(PyFLEXTRKR) to track mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) observed
through satellite measurements and simulated by the Weather Research and
Forecasting (WRF) model at convection-permitting resolution. This study
spans a two-month period during the wet seasons of 2014 and 2015. We
observe a strong correlation between MCS track density and accumulated
precipitation in the Amazon basin. Key factors contributing to
precipitation, such as MCS properties (number, size, rainfall intensity,
and movement), are thoroughly examined. Our analysis reveals that while
the overall model produces fewer MCSs with smaller mean sizes compared
to observations, it tends to overpredict total precipitation due to
excessive rainfall intensity for heavy rainfall events (≥ 10 mm h-1) and
longer traveled distances than observed. These biases in simulated MCS
properties vary with the strength of constraints on convective
background environment. Moreover, while the wet bias from heavy
(convective) rainfall outweighs the dry bias in light (stratiform)
rainfall, the latter can be crucial, particularly when MCS cloud cover
is significantly underestimated. A relevant case study for April 1, 2014
highlights the influence of environmental conditions on the MCS
lifecycle and identifies an unrealistic model representation in
convective precipitation features.
Historically Consistent and Geodetically Constrained Bayesian Inference of Megathrust Rheology
Authors: Köhne Tobias , Mallick Rishav , Ragon Théa , Simons Mark
Published: March 2024

Understanding the buildup of stress in space and time at tectonic plate
interfaces is a key component of explaining sequences of earthquakes and
aseismic slip (SEAS) at plate boundaries. In turn, successful modeling
of coseismic slip and post- and interseismic fault creep can provide
insights into mechanical properties of the fault zone material, as well
as into potential seismic hazards. In the past, incomplete modeling of
geodetic data to infer plate interface coupling has led to false
assumptions of relative seismic quiescence. The issue of stress shadows
in particular has led to the realization that improving our knowledge of
the stress deficit on any given plate interface requires modeling the
influence of past earthquakes (e.g., Hetland & Simons, 2010).This study
aims to model the known historical sequence of earthquakes along the
Northern Japan subduction zone in terms of post- and interseismic fault
creep, at least to the extent it affects observed GNSS surface
displacement timeseries of the last decades. We start from the framework
presented by Kanda et al. (2013), who performed endmember simulations of
multi-cycle SEAS on the Japanese megathrust, assuming varying
rheological properties and fully-locked patches on the interface
(“asperities”) in order to match GNSS-derived interseismic plate
velocities. We extend this model by (1) taking into account the entire
GNSS network timeseries available in Northern Japan (containing co-,
post-, and interseismic periods) and (2) integrating it into a Markov
chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) solver to solve for the most probable
rheological properties of the plate interface.We present the results of
selected forward simulations, including timeseries of slip rate on the
fault and surface displacement, and compare them to GNSS observations.
We furthermore present preliminary results of the inferred best-fitting
rheological parameters (assuming rate-dependent friction).
CIDACS' efforts towards an inclusive and dialogic data governance in Brazil: a focused literature review
Authors: Almeida Bethania de Araujo , Carreiro Roberto , Souza Maìra , Barreto Mauricio
Published: March 2024

The Centre for Data and Knowledge Integration for Health's (CIDACS) data governance efforts have primarily focused on legal, technical and operational procedures to provide high-quality linked administrative data for investigations on social determinants of health and the impact of social protection policies in low-income and vulnerable populations throughout Brazil. The Centre is moving towards an updated data governance model that incorporates the participation of, and consultation and dialogue with, data stakeholders, including groups covered by our linked data. To this end, this paper presents our procedures and challenges, outlining relevant considerations based on a focused literature review that aims to support the inclusion of societal participation in our revised data governance approach, which should be considered an ongoing process.
Designing Novel Approaches to Personalise Behaviour Change in Intelligent Systems
Authors:   , Scott Darren
Published: March 2024

AI personalisation presents a promising source of innovation for improving the quality of behaviour change technologies. Current approaches are limited in their success, and a proposed solution is the inclusion of intelligent tailoring to best align users with their interventions. This thesis presents three key contributions that explore this promise: A classification system and accompanying survey to examine the current research landscape of intelligent personalisation; The E˙ect-Led Design process which combines high-eÿcacy, limitless expert design concepts with focused user discussion and refinement to best explore how to implement high eÿcacy AI that is acceptable to users; and a conceptual framework, the principles of which are tested in real-world situations to examine whether the intelligent algorithms are able to learn human behaviour and whether proposed systems of personalisation encourage motivation in users. The survey paper identified current trends in the contemporary personalised technology space and explored where the scope for innovation sits. E˙ect-Led Design showed promise in developing significantly di˙erent design concepts to those seen in contemporary applications, and both experts and users commented positively on the process. The studies testing the principles of the experimental platform showed the approaches were positively received by users in terms of motivation and engagement. However, initial implementation issues meant that algorithms did not return any significant evidence of learning. Further explorations into the algorithm through simulated studies using real-world data uncovered alterations that enabled learning. These combined outcomes provided a means to better explore the inclusion of AI in the digital intervention space, with a dedicated design process and investigation of the feasibility of a conceptual framework in this domain showing both the current potential of such a system and where future work can push these ideas to provoke e˙ective behaviour change.
Korean and International Research Trends and Issues in Integrative Models of Counseling Supervision and Implications for Christian(Pastoral) Counseling
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Chung Jae Won
Published: March 2024

To investigate domestic and international trends of integrated supervision models, this study analyzed domestic and international journals from 2000 to June 2022. The results of the study showed that the domestic trend is mainly applying the concept of 'developmental model' rather than an 'integrated model' of supervision, and it tends to be used as a guiding framework to illuminate the developmental process of supervisory processes and activities, supervisors and supervisees rather than a model. Internationally, studies have proposed creative and diverse integrative supervision models that incorporate various counseling techniques into supervision theory.And as psychological counseling itself has become more fragmented and specialized, supervision models have also become more fragmented
and specialized. Through a comparative analysis of the trends in domestic and international research on integrated supervision models, this paper examines the direction of research on integrated supervision models in Korea and discusses an integrated supervision model for Christian (pastoral) counseling.
Fratura de Stress do Colo do Fémur em Atleta de CrossFit
Authors:   Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, Gouveira David , Pinto Luís , Martins João , Pinho André , Sousa António ,   Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João
Published: March 2024

Femoral neck stress fractures are infrequent. They are more prevalent among athletes, with women being at a higher risk. A 29-year-old female amateur CrossFit athlete complained of right-sided groin pain after a high intensity training. An X-ray showed no signs of acute lesions, but further CT scan and MRI revealed a compression-type femoral neck stress fracture. The patient underwent conservative treatment, restricting full weight-bearing during six weeks. She became asymptomatic at four months and returned to sports at six months. Follow-up imaging confirmed fracture union. This diagnosis is crucial when assessing athletes, including amateurs, as early recognition is vital due to high complication and morbidity rates.
Recordar com carinho
Authors:   Clínica Dr Mário Beça, Porto, Beça Mário
Published: March 2024

Continuo sempre atento à evolução da cirurgia ortopédica, particularmente à artroscopia, pois fui pioneiro em Portugal, em 1981. … Em 1995, em Lisboa, fundei a Associação Portuguesa de Artroscopia (APA), agora denominada de Sociedade Portuguesa de Artroscopia e Traumatologia Desportiva (SPAT), da qual fui o primeiro Presidente durante quatro anos. Estive na criação da ESSKA em 1984, em Berlim, e da ISAKOS em 1995, em Hong-Kong, assim como na criação da secção de Joelho da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (SPOT). … Após o regresso da Guerra Colonial, e já especialista de Ortopedia, em 1979, realizei a primeira cirurgia a um jogador do FCP. Mais tarde, em 1989, a convite do Sr. Presidente Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa, passei a ser médico ortopedista do FCP e acompanhei a equipa principal de futebol por todo o Mundo. … Em 1991 tive a honra de ser nomeado Dragão de Ouro. Em 1994, fui eleito Vice-Presidente do FCP. Assisti aos jogos da Champions onde nos sagramos campeões Europeus, em 1987 em Viena de Áustria e em 2004 Gelsenkirchen na Alemanha, assim como a vitória na Taça UEFA, em Sevilha, em 2003. ... Tenho consciência que no futuro tudo será diferente, seja no aspecto técnico, como no ato médico. Será que a Inteligência Artificial pode transformar a Medicina Desportiva naquilo que todos os atletas desejam?
Todas as Provas de Esforço Devem Ser Limitadas por Sintomas e não por se Atingir 85% da Frequência Cardíaca Teórica
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina Desportiva, Costa Ovídio
Published: March 2024

Except for situations of acute myocardial infarction before hospital discharge, the exercise test should always be limited by symptoms, signs or exhaustive muscle fatigue and not by reaching 85% of the maximum theoretical heart rate. One of the objectives of the test is to reproduce symptoms and evaluate whether, simultaneously or not, signs of reversible ischemia appear on stress ECG, changes in rhythm or blood pressure, which presupposes not performing submaximal tests. A submaximal test does not allow maximum aerobic capacity calculation, an important prognostic factor whether in asymptomatic individuals or patients with ischemic heart disease. The greater adrenergic stimulation caused by high intensity effort, especially when the maximum aerobic capacity has been exceeded, can be decisive for the induction of potentially malignant arrhythmias when the aim is to stratify risk in certain heart diseases.