bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO NO MUNICÍPIO DE GUANAMBI, BAHIA (BRASIL): implicações do deslocamento das crianças para a escola nucleada na cidade
Authors: Pereira Eugênia da Silva , Carvalho Levindo Diniz , Silva Isabel de Oliveira e
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute o direito à Educação do Campo e analisa as implicações do deslocamento de crianças de 4 a 10 anos de idade, nos percursos campo-cidade e casa-escola-casa no município de Guanambi, Bahia (Brasil), resultado de um processo de nucleação extracampo. A análise apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, que mobiliza os Estudos Sociais da Infância e da Educação do Campo, com objetivo de compreender como as crianças experienciam o deslocamento campo-cidade para acessar a escola nucleada no meio urbano. A metodologia do estudo é de abordagem qualitativa e perspectiva etnográfica com crianças de uma comunidade rural. A pesquisa de campo foi registrada e sistematizada com base em observação participante, diário de campo, fotografias, conversas com as crianças durante o trajeto, sobretudo dentro do ônibus escolar. O texto problematiza a negação do direito à educação das crianças no contexto pesquisado a partir do processo de fechamento das escolas no campo, da nucleação da escola na cidade-sede e do deslocamento diário das crianças. Os resultados evidenciam que os impactos negativos identificados estão relacionados ao sono, cansaço, sede, saudades da família, ausência de banheiro no ônibus, percalços com o transporte escolar, com as condições do clima e das estradas. Assim, o trabalho denuncia a negação do direito à educação e contribui para refletir sobre a construção de uma Política da educação das crianças do campo na perspectiva da efetivação do direito de estudarem perto de suas casas, respeitando suas vivências, tempos e espaços de aprendizagem.
Development Of A Resource Management Curriculum For Intermediate Care In A Community In Health Region 1 (Thailand)
Authors: Sorasak Chollada , Nak-Ai Worayuth
Published: January 2025

Objective: This action research aimed to develop a resource management curriculum for intermediate care in a community in Health Region 1.
Material and Methods Research: The study involved 80 IMC administrators, 13 experts, 260 IMC nurses, and 155 individuals who completed the training. Data were collected using various methods, including surveys, interviews, and questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis.
Results: The findings revealed several key points. First, the IMC management model was primarily based on local administrative organization guidelines, with issues identified in personnel knowledge, human resources, budget, and equipment. Second, the curriculum, consisting of 27 lessons and 35 hours, was developed and validated by experts and the Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council. Third, participants showed a significant improvement in test scores after training, with a mean score increase from 23.12% to 40.75%, and expressed high satisfaction with the training (x̄ = 4.42, SD = .447). Finally, clinical data from the National Health Security Office indicated that 50.24% of IMC patients experienced improved ADL after the training, reflecting the curriculum's effectiveness.
Conclusion: The study suggests that policies should be formulated to make the curriculum a key task for local administrative organizations. The curriculum should be used as an indicator for personnel management at all levels, with continuous monitoring and evaluation to ensure its effectiveness. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive training that covers all areas and personnel levels, with regular reviews and updates to maintain high standards of care.
KOMPARASI KEBIJAKAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI INDONESIA DAN THAILAND
Authors: Ulya Ahadan , Sassi Komarudin
Published: January 2025

Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kebijakan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Indonesia dan Thailand. Betapapun kedua negara ini, fakta penduduknya multi-religi dengan dominasi penduduk muslim, namun toleransi kehidupan beragama terjalin dengan damai. Terdapat konstribusi signifikan atas kebijakan pemerintah dalam mewajibkan pembelajaran PAI di kedua negara tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam penyusunan kurikulum PAI, implementasi di lapangan, serta pengaruhnya terhadap pengembangan karakter siswa muslim di kedua negara. Melalui studi berbagai literatur, jurnal nasional dan international serta analisis dokumen kebijakan pendidikan, ditemukan bahwa baik Indonesia maupun Thailand memiliki kerangka kurikulum PAI yang mengacu pada nilai-nilai agama yang baik dalam membentuk aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik peserta didik secara integral. Sisi perbedaan tampak hanya pada penempatan PAI dalam struktur kurikulum nasional sebagai mata pelajaran wajib dan pilihan saja. Di Indonesia, PAI merupakan mata pelajaran wajib, sementara di Thailand, PAI lebih bersifat pilihan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kurikulum PAI yang lebih relevan dan efektif di kedua negara. Selain itu, studi ini juga dapat menjadi referensi bagi pembuat kebijakan pendidikan dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan mengakomodasi kebutuhan keberagaman agama.
„Rödd rökhyggju og skynsemi í öllu“
Authors: Ólafsdóttir Anna , Kristinsson Sigurður
Published: January 2025

Yfirlýsing Magna Charta Universitatum árið 2020 minnir á mikilvægi þess að háskólar standi vörð um lýðræðisleg gildi. Markmið rannsóknarinnar sem greinin fjallar um var að afla vitneskju meðal háskólakennara um birtingarmyndir lýðræðislegs gildis háskóla. Hugtakalíkan var nýtt við greiningu viðtalsgagna til að varpa ljósi á viðfangsefnið. Í máli viðmælenda kom fram að þekkingarsköpun í háskólum leiddi til siðferðilega ábyrgari ákvarðana og stuðlaði að þjóðfélagsumræðu sem styddist við hlutlæg sannindi. Fram kom að mótun lýðræðishæfni og lýðræðismenningar fælist í ræktun gagnrýninnar hugsunar, lýðræðislegra viðhorfa og þátttöku. Framlag háskóla til íslensks lýðræðis var talið felast í sérfræðimenntun, álitsgjöf og borgaralegri þátttöku háskólafólks, sem og hlutlausum samræðuvettvangi. Bent var á háskóla sem vettvang tjáningarfrelsis, tilrauna og málefnalegrar umræðu. Lýðræðislegt stjórnskipulag og starfshættir voru taldir verðmætir þættir í starfi háskóla en ýjað að því að jafningjastjórnunin væri frekar í orði en á borði. Í niðurstöðunum felast vísbendingar sem nýta má í stefnumörkun og frekari rannsóknum á lýðræðislegu gildi háskóla.
Growth sales, capital structure and corporate governance on financial performance of energy and basic material sector: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Yeni Fitri , Hadi Hamdy , Elfiswandi Elfiswandi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to discover the relationship between growth sales, capital structure, and corporate governance on financial performance of energy and basic material sector public companies in Indonesia. Financial performance is observed from 2 aspects: market performance (Tobin’s Q) and profitability performance (ROA). The population in this study is firms in the energy and basic material sector on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total population is 248 firms. 39 firms were selected as samples. The data is obtained from the annual report which starts from the period 2018 to 2022. A total of the population was determined as samples by purposive sampling method. Data analysis using panel data regression. The result shows: 1) Growth Sales have a significant influence on market performance; however, it does not have a significant effect on profitability performance. 2) Capital Structure significantly influences market and profitability performance 3) Corporate governance significantly influences market and profitability performance. Suggestions for companies that must strive to increase sales, maintain good corporate governance and pay attention to the company’s capital structure in a balanced manner.
Golden visa innovation policy: An alternative strategy for increasing investment
Authors: Tolib Ruhiyat M. , Sugandi Yogi Suprayogi , Sumaryana Asep , Karlina Nina
Published: January 2025

The golden visa is a regulation designed to facilitate foreign nationals through a residence permit scheme with an emphasis on investment and citizenship. This research aims to look at the development of the golden visa as an innovation policy, and find out how its implications for the flow of foreign investment into Indonesia. This research uses online research methods (ORM) to discover new facts, information and conditions through technology and internet searches. The aspects used to conduct analysis in this descriptive qualitative research are using innovation policy instruments which include regulatory, economic, financial, and soft instruments. The research findings show that the golden visa as an innovation policy has great potential to support national development through investment in priority sectors. However, its implementation needs to be done carefully with strict supervision and inclusive regulations so as to mitigate risks such as money laundering and property price inflation. That way, golden visas can encourage sustainable and inclusive economic growth through the smooth flow of incoming foreign investment.
Modeling Resource Allocation in the Perspective of Urban-Rural Land Integration
Authors: Liu Qiuyu , Zhang Lina , Wang Hui , Lv Huangzhen , You Ling , Wang Yan
Published: January 2025

Urban-rural integration is an important development strategy in China, and land is an important production factor for urban-rural integration. How to allocate land resources directly affects socio-economic development and ecological civilization construction. This paper combines the demand for urban-rural land integration with relevant information on land resource allocation to construct decision variables in land resource allocation. Subsequently, constraints for land resource allocation are established, and the objective function for land resource allocation is established using the linear programming method. Based on this, the CLUE-S model is used to optimize the allocation of land resources. The results of empirical analysis show that the model in this paper is able to realize the optimal allocation of land resources in Wenzhou city, where land resources are unevenly distributed, and the optimization increases its cultivated land area by 0.18%. We also found that the model can optimize land resource allocation in the Lunan Economic Circle. The area of urban construction land in this area increased by 11131.27hm² from the optimization base period to the end period, which can meet the demand for economic development. The model proposed in this paper can achieve the scientific and reasonable allocation of land resources in urban-rural integration, which provides an important guarantee for the efficient and intensive use of land resources.
ОЦЕНКА РИСКА ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ АТМОСФЕРЫ НА ОСНОВЕ КОСМИЧЕСКОЙ СЪЕМКИ SENTINEL-5P TROPOMI (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ БЕЛОРУССКОГО ПОЛЕСЬЯ)
Authors: Гусев Андрей Петрович , Флерко Татьяна Григорьевна
Published: January 2025

Цель работы – оценка риска загрязнения атмосферы по данным съемки Sentinel-5P TROPOMI. Предложен комплексный индикатор риска загрязнения атмосферы TAQI (TROPOMI Air Quality Index). TAQI рассчитывается по 5 компонентам (CO, NO2, SO2, HCHO, аэрозоли) и учитывает их класс опасности. Район исследований – восточная часть Белорусского Полесья. Определены фоновые значения тропосферных содержаний CO, NO2, SO2, HCHO, аэрозоля и величины TAQI в летний и зимний периоды. Выявлены значительные изменения TAQI под воздействием трансграничного загрязнения. В апреле 2024 г. зафиксированы две аномалии TAQI (высокий риск загрязнения), вызванные пыльной бурей в северной Африке и техногенными выбросами NO2 и SO2. Колебания TAQI неоднородны в пространстве и зависят от особенностей движения масс загрязненного воздуха. Зона высокого риска загрязнения атмосферы, формируемая трансграничными воздействиями, может охватывать более половины территории региона.
ГЕНЕЗИС И МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ОТЧЛЕНЕННЫХ ЗАЛИВОВ КАЗАНСКОГО РАЙОНА ПЕРЕМЕННОГО ПОДПОРА КУЙБЫШЕВСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА
Authors: Зиганшин Ирек Ильгизарович , Иванов Дмитрий Владимирович , Хасанов Рустам Равилевич , Кочетков Дмитрий Алексеевич
Published: January 2025

На основе анализа космических снимков и данных натурных наблюдений дана характеристика генезиса и морфометрических параметров отчленившихся заливов Куйбышевского водохранилища. В пределах Казанского района переменного подпора выявлено 102 водоема, формирование которых связано с затоплением водами водохранилища отрицательных форм рельефа надпойменных террас р. Волги и последующей их изоляцией абразивно-аккумулятивными пересыпями или искусственным путем. По площади акватории отчлененные заливы относятся к классам озерков и маленьких озер с очень малой средней глубиной
ДОННЫЕ ОТЛОЖЕНИЯ МОНАСТЫРСКОЙ ПРОТОКИ ИЗ ОЗЕРА СРЕДНИЙ КАБАН ГОРОДА КАЗАНИ: СОСТАВ, СВОЙСТВА, НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Зиганшин Ирек Ильгизарович , Иванов Дмитрий Владимирович , Хасанов Рустам Равилевич , Шагидуллин Рифгат Роальдович
Published: January 2025

Монастырская протока из озера Средний Кабан - ключевой элемент функционирования системы инженерной защиты г. Казани от затопления и подтопления. Выполнено исследование показателей осадконакопления и свойств донных отложений протоки, оценен их вещественный состав и объемы накопления. Показано, что в верхней части протоки за время ее функционирования как искусственной дрены накопилось более 2000 м3 донных отложений, в составе которых содержатся загрязняющие вещества в концентрациях, превышающих геохимический фон для соответствующих типов отложений. Обоснована необходимость производства дноуглубительных работ на участке русла протяженностью 500 м с последующией утилизацией изымаемых осадков в качестве почвогрунтов.
Production of Space and Sociospatial Practices in Urban Spaces: Categories and Concepts on the Move
Authors: Rocha Altemar Amaral , Araujo Helaine de Souza , Ferraz Ana Emilia de Quadros
Published: January 2025

Objective: To analyze the socio-spatial practices carried out by society in public spaces such as squares, gardens, parks and avenues with high urban traffic, seeking to confront the process of privatization of these public spaces that is taking place in the current context of contemporary society.
 
Theoretical Framework: This article correlates the categories and concepts used in the analysis of urban socio-spatial practices mediated by geographic praxis in public spaces in cities. Its objective is to reflect on the concepts and categories of geography that affect socio-spatial practices, with emphasis on the praxis of urban public spaces, contextualized in the theory of the production of space outlined by Lefebvre.
 
Method: It comprises a theoretical reflection on the production of space and spatial practice based on Lefebvre. Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires, and observations of spatial practice.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that spatial practice is the result of an action, and this action is always accompanied by other practices that appropriate the collective space of common uses, highlighting the implications and relationships identified.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of uses of public spaces. These implications may cover environmental, socio-spatial issues and domains of nature.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by analyzing the appropriation of public spaces through multiple uses. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by a relevant theoretical discussion to solve urban issues of the daily life of Brazilian cities in contemporary times.
Impact of PCV13 Vaccination on Pneumococcal Colonization in Mother-Infant Pairs
Authors:   Department of pediatrics, Meharry Medical College Nashville, TN 37208, United states, A Shahana
Published: January 2025

Infants receive 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) as routine standard of care, at 2, 4, 6, and 12 months of age. Concerns remain regarding nasopharyngeal colonization with non-vaccine serotypes (NVSTs) post-PCV13 vaccination in infants.
Desordenando el canon: saberes de lo cotidiano y de la producción colectiva en Colombia
Authors: Suarez Giovana
Published: January 2025

The article challenges academic knowledge norms by giving voice to the marginalized and promoting diverse perspectives in Colombia. Its aim is to include both silenced human voices and non-human actors in the production of everyday and collective knowledge, translating differences into conventional language and questioning species hierarchies. Through accounts of the Colombian armed conflict, which highlight community resilience and the importance of listening to marginalized voices, it seeks to enrich the current knowledge landscape with greater inclusion and diversity of experiences. The text presents narratives of women from the first half of the 20th century in Colombia and recent voices of conflict victims who listen to the songs of birds and value the work of bees as sources of knowledge and support.
Representaciones a escala humana: ensamblaje literario de infraestructuras en Temporada de huracanes de Fernanda Melchor y “Donaldson Park” de Sergio Chejfec
Authors: Zúñiga Curaz María Carolina
Published: January 2025

The objective of the essay is to analyze the literary representations of infrastructures in Hurricane Season (2017) by Fernanda Melchor and in “Donaldson Park” (2013) by Sergio Chejfec. Through the everyday praxis, infrastructures display the symbolic, social, cultural,and political interactions between human beings and infrastructures, which are considered by Larkin as semiotic and aesthetic vehicles. In a violent environment, Melchor shows the social representation of the highway as a symbol of extractivism while Chejfec describes the city in the only way that is possible due to the immensity of its dimensions: at human scale.
Nosotros los cobardes y la décima cubana del siglo XXI como vindicación heterotópica de la infamia
Authors: Arencibia Lorenzo Jesús
Published: January 2025

This article performs a textual analysis of the collection of poems Nosotros los cobardes, by Alexander Aguilar and Jorge Betancourt (Premio Cucalambé, Editorial Sanlope, 2013), to demonstrate that it is an essential volume in the tendency of the Cuban written decima of the XXI century, to stand in vindication of infamous subjects and construction of heterotopias. Theoretical conceptions of Michel Foucault, Roberto Manzano, Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari are central in this dissection. It is concluded that the lyrical subjects designed by Aguilar and Betancourt, in the key of “minor literature”, rescue individuals and tensions that have been in the margins of the official discourse, reterritorialize collective experiences and projections and, with them, continue the process of renewal of the poem-decima, which has been brewing on the island since the 1980s. This literary creature evidences the resilience of the decaversal stanza as an Ibero-American cultural bridge.
Strata and Narration: Contemporary Narrative Laboratories. On La compañía by Verónica Gerber Bicecci
Authors: Giorgi Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Many of the formal experimentations of contemporary Latin American narrative havea common feature: the need to accommodate non-human agents and temporalities in the ways in which historical experience is configured. This is an aesthetic response toan epoch —called the Anthropocene or Capitalocene— marked by the environmentalcrisis and by planetary imaginaries in which the measure of the Human is challenged by non-anthropocentric perspectives and scales. Verónica Gerber Bicecci’s La compañía (2019) offers an formal and narrative laboratory for analyzing this transformation of our sensibility, fundamentally played out around the notion of “strata” and its challenge to stabilized narrative frameworks. The notion of strata makes it possible to challenge closednarratives while situating juxtaposed temporalities that challenge anthropocentricmodels of time.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan pada Skizoprenia
Authors: Dewi Eka Putri  , Feri Fernandes
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, the incidence of schizophrenia has increased every year. Conditions for an increase in schizophrenia cases also occur in West Sumatra. One problem in treating schizophrenia is recurrence. Many factors cause recurrence in people with schizophrenia (ODS). This study aims to analyze the factors associated with recurrence in schizophrenia patients in West Sumatra. Analytic research design with a cross-sectional study approach. The study sample was 145 patients with schizophrenia and their families who visited the outpatient clinic HB RSJ. Saanin Padang. Data collection using family support questionnaires, Level of Expression Emotion, family attitudes, and medication adherence. The results showed a median recurrence score of 1.00, which meant that the patient had a recurrence, average family support of 74.27, an average family attitude of 33.21, an average medication adherence of 9.92 as well as and an average level of emotional expression was 140. There was an association found meaningful between recurrence with medication adherence and the level of emotional expression of the family. Still, there is no relationship between recurrence with family support and family attitudes. It expected that nurses will help patients improve medication adherence and train families to reduce the level of emotional expression in treating patients with schizophrenia.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Generasi Millennial terhadap Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Dikha Ayu Kurnia  , Dewi Ayu Pratiwi
Published: January 2025

Today trend of fast food that contain lots of sweeteners and fats causes a change in food patterns and an unbalanced diet in the millennial generation. Consumption of excessive amounts of sweeteners and fatty food can cause obesity and insulin resistance which have implications on the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Adequate knowledge related to this should be owned by the millennial generation so that they can minimize the risk and impact of the disease. However, there has been no research on millennial knowledge about the consumption sweeteners and fatty food. This study aims to describe the level of sweetener and fatty food knowledge in the millennial generation. This research method is analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach in millennial generation as many as 109 respondents. Research shows that 70.6% (n = 109) have sufficient knowledge. This research shows that the majority of respondents have sufficient knowledge of sweeteners and fatty foods so further education is needed.
Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique Terhadap Fungsi Paru pada Pasien Paska Operasi Bedah Jantung
Authors: Fakrul Ardiansyah  , Elly Nurachmah  , Muhamad Adam
Published: January 2025

The pulmonary complication after cardiac surgery is estimated to be 2-4%. These complications increase the length of hospital stay and increase cost. Postoperative cardiac surgery care focuses on pulmonary function with active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT). This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of ACBT in recovery pulmonary function in postoperative cardiac surgery. This study used pra experiment method involving 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique in adult surgery intensive care unit and Surgical ward. This group applies ACBT for 4 days: 2x/day, duration 15 minutes/session on 1st and 2nd day after surgery; 1x/day, duration 15 minutes/session on 3rd and 4th day after surgery. The Peak Expiratory Flow Rate is evaluated with Peak flow meter tools. The pretest data were obtainedd on the pre operation and the post test data were obtained on the 3rd day after surgery. This data analyzies with distribution mean and wilcoxon. The result distribution means of Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) pretest is 420,33 l/minute and the post test is 432,33 l/minute. The result of wilcoxon test is p=0,001< α=0,05, it is show that significant effect in PEF (Peak Expiratory Flow) pre, 3rd day PEF. ACBT consists of deep breathing and hold breathing, so the air flow easier and the discharge mucous, on the last step is the huffing technique. It is not required stretgh to discharge mucous and reduce pain. ACBT can be used as a nursing intervention for airway management to recovery pulmonary function in postoperative cardiac surgery.
Pengaruh Stigmatisasi Sosial Terhadap Koping Stress Perawat Dalam Penanganan Covid-19
Authors: Tri Winugroho  , Arief Budiarto  , Sarpono  , Arip Hidayat
Published: January 2025

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia also faced a tendency to increase the number of cases. Stigma that arises from the community both to patients and health workers will actually have an impact on nurses' psychology such as feelings of guilt, anxiety, fear, feeling as a source of disease transmission. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social stigma on nurses' coping with stress in handling Covid-19. This study used a correlative quantitative approach with a sample of 101 nurses. Questionnaires are used as instruments in data collection. This study uses the SPSS 20 application to perform statistical tests in the analysis. The results of the study can be concluded that the probability number obtained is p of 0.015 < from the value of (0.05) then this means that the emergence of social stigma affects nurses' coping stress in handling COVID-19. The figure of the coefficient of determination (r square) means that Social stigma variable affects coping stress in handling covid-19 at Tk II Hospital dr. Soedjono Magelang by 5.9%, while the remaining 94.1% is influenced by other variables outside of factors or variables that are not examined. Further research is needed, especially factors that were not investigated in this study such as gender, age, education, and social support.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Komunikasi Asertif pada Perawat Pelaksana yang Mengalami Konflik Interpersonal terhadap Kinerjanya dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Solok
Authors: Allfar End Honey  , Reni Prima Gusty  , Yulastri Arif
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of assertive communication training on implementing nurse who experience interpersonal conflict on their performance in carrying out nursing care at the IRNA RSUD Solok. This type of research is a quasi experimental approaches one group pretest. Samples in this studies using total sampling technique, with a sample of 24 people. Interpersonal conflict is measured by questionnaires and respondents in providing nursing care was measured using the observation sheet. Were processed using statistical tests homogeneity. Marginal test obtained p = 0.00 ( 0.05 ) this shows there is a significant effect of training assertive communication on the performance of the experienced nurses managing interpersonal conflict in providing nursing care. Suggested to the hospital to provide training of assertive working environment for all nurses in staff development programs in an effort to improve the quality of nursing care in hospitals. Then to research in order investigation with another models in manage conflicts in organization.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Dan Kompres Hangat Dalam Menurunkan Dismenore Pada Remaja SMA Negeri 3 Padang
Authors: Vetty Priscilla  , Dwi Christina Rahayu Ningrum  , Lili Fajria
Published: January 2025

Some women experience dysmenorrhoea in each menstrual cycle, the intensity of pain that is felt even to severe and interfere with the activity. One non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce dysmenorrhea relaxation techniques and breathing in the warm compresses. The purpose of this study to determine the influence of different relaxation techniques and breathing in the warm compresses in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in SMA Negeri 3 Padang. This study uses a quasi experiment design. Sample as many as 32 teens divided in each treatment with the execution time of 20 minutes. Statistical tests used were t-test test and test of paired samples t-test free samples. The results showed there were significant reductions in the scale of dysmenorrhea in each group (p = 0.000). Bivariate analysis showed no significant difference scale reduction of dysmenorrhea in adolescents who were given relaxation techniques and breathing in the warm compresses. Based on this study suggested the teens use deep breathing relaxation techniques and warm compresses as one alternative to decrease pain of dysmenorrhea.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Mewarnai Gambar dengan Bermain Puzzle Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah di IRNA Anak RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Elza Sri Pratiwi  , Deswita
Published: January 2025

Illness and hospitalization are stressors that cause anxiety in children. The non-pharmacological management such as coloring pictures and play puzzle can be an alternative to reduce the anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in anxiety scores in hospitalized preschool children before and after coloring pictures and play puzzles. This study used a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent comparison group pretest-posttest design, with 30 respondents sepatarated in two groups. Data collected using questionnaires. The results showed that there were significant differences in anxiety scores decreased in both groups (p=0.010/<α), and coloring pictures reduce more anxiety scores compared with puzzle play (mean difference=5.93points). The conclusion of this resesearch showed that both coloring pictures and play puzzle therapy can reduce anxiety scores. Play therapy coloring pictures better than the puzzle play therapy in reducing anxiety scores. It is recommended to health care institutions to improve health care for children again by giving therapeutic preschool coloring pictures to play especially on a regular basis to reduce anxiety in preschool children.
Penerapan Terapi Social Skills Training Pada Klien Isolasi Sosial dengan Pendekatan Teori Dorothy E. Johnson Behavioral System Model di Kelurahan Balumbang Jaya Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor
Authors: Sutejo
Published: January 2025

Prevalence of mental disorders has increase significantly each year. The intervention is not only foccus in hospital, but also in community that called community mental health. Heavy mental disorders that often happened is schizophrenia, in wich the client has failed to do social function, failed to cope interpersonal skill problems, have poor social skills, and have deficit cognitif function. This scientific paper is aim to have description about application of social skill training therapy to the client with social isolated through the ability to interacting to others utilizing Behavioral System Model approach. The amount of clients is 13 of 38 mental disorders client. The result is client able to show improvement in verbal and non verbal communication and also able to interacting to others around. The recommendation of this scientific paper is nurse have competency to apply social skills training to client with social isolated and the importance to have mental health nurse specialist in community area.
Hubungan Faktor Individual, Sosial dan Pekerjaan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2013
Authors: Rusmanwadi  , Yulastri Arif  , Ema Julita
Published: January 2025

Employee dissatisfaction in the work will have an unfavorable situation for the organization and individual. Indicator of job dissatisfaction seen in ER DR M Djamil Hospital is the high rate of absenteeism, increased morbidity, turn over and the other of work discipline problems. This study purposes to determine the relationship of individual factors (interests and attitudes), social factors (interactions with fellow nurse and supervisor) and occupational factors (work conditions and supervision) with job satisfaction of nurses in emergency rooms DR M Djamil Hospital Padang. Research design using descriptive analytic with cross sectional study in which the sample is the entire population and nurses in emergency rooms DR M Djamil Hospital Padang, amounting to 45 people. To determining of the relationship between variables using chi square test and logistic regression. The test results are statistically significant relationship between interests and job satisfaction (p=0.004), attitudes and job satisfaction (p=0.003), the interaction of employees with employer and job satisfaction (p=0.000), supervision and job satisfaction (p=0.000), there is no significant relationship between the interaction of fellow employees with job satisfaction (p=0.334), working conditions and job satisfaction (p=0.727),while the results of logistic regression showed that supervision is the most dominant variables associated with job satisfaction (p=0.002) Expected results of the study can be used by managerial of nursing to further improve the job satisfaction of nurses in order to improve the quality of health services, especially nursing care in the ER.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi dengan Pola Eliminasi Fekal Pasien Paska Laparatomi
Authors: Feki Surya Ardica  , Leni Merdawati  , Emil Huriani
Published: January 2025

Patient post laparatomy just lay in bed and afraid to move because he felt pain in the scar. Constipation rate increased by 17-15% in patients who experience physical decline because long bed rest due to surgery. Recommended 6-10 hours post-op patients should be mobilized to accelerate the recovery of organs in patients. This research determine the effect of mobilization to fecal elimination patterns in patients after laparotomy in Irna B (Surgery) RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Pre-exsperiment Research design uses post-test only design with many use 13 respondents, sampling was done in quota sampling. Data collection techniques with observation. Analysis performed univariate. Results showed that there were 92% of respondents had normal fecal elimination patterns. Expected for the nursing, institution RSUP Dr. M. Djamil padang can be suggested that the mobilization is importan post-laparotomy patients to improve teh patient’s fecal elimination and revise SOP mobilization after surgery and socialized.
ANALYSIS OF JARGON USED BY WAITER AT TAMARIND RESTAURANT
Authors: Risadi Nidyantari Laksmi
Published: January 2025

This research focused on identifying and describing the linguistic forms, meanings, and functions of jargon used by waiters in restaurants. Conducted through a qualitative approach, the study explored waiter jargons in both spoken and written formats. The participants were waitstaff from a high-end restaurant. Data collection methods included observation, documentation, and interviews. The findings revealed that the jargon appeared as abbreviations, phrases, and specific terms. The meanings were discerned by examining their technical contexts. Moreover, the study uncovered two main functions of the jargon: (1) providing a specialized language to enhance communication efficiency, and (2) fostering group solidarity. The conclusion drawn from this study is that jargon serves as a means for the community to express their collective identity and maintain their unique linguistic practices.
THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATIONAL TOURISM AT SUBAK TEBA MAJELANGU
Authors: Ari Yeni , I Made Agus Mahaputra Atmaja  , I Nengah Alit Nuriawan
Published: January 2025

This study explores the economic potential and challenges of community-based tourism management in Subak Teba Majelangu, a rural area in Bali, Indonesia, known for its UNESCO-listed Subak irrigation system. The paper examines how integrating local wisdom, particularly the Balinese philosophy of Tri Hita Karana (harmony with nature, fellow humans, and spirituality), can guide sustainable tourism practices while fostering community empowerment. The Subak system, a complex agricultural water management method, is not only an important cultural asset but also a significant driver of eco-tourism, offering a unique opportunity to balance environmental conservation with economic development. This qualitative research combines a literature review, interviews with local stakeholders, and case study analysis. Findings suggest that community-based tourism in Subak Teba Majelangu holds considerable economic potential through direct revenue from eco-tourism activities, local handicrafts, and agricultural produce. The involvement of the community in tourism management ensures the equitable distribution of benefits, enhances cultural pride and supports sustainable practices. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited capacity in tourism management, and external pressures from mass tourism threaten the long-term sustainability of the initiative. The study further explores how local wisdom embedded in the Tri Hita Karana philosophy supports the integration of sustainable tourism practices. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony between tourism development, cultural preservation, and environmental protection. By fostering a shared vision for tourism management and investing in capacity-building, Subak Teba Majelangu can mitigate the negative impacts of tourism while maximizing its economic benefits. In conclusion, Subak Teba Majelangu presents a valuable model for sustainable, community-based tourism that can be replicated in other regions. Its success depends on continuous collaboration among local communities, government authorities, and external partners. The research highlights the critical need for strategic planning, infrastructure development, and education to ensure the preservation of both cultural heritage and natural resources while supporting local economic growth.
Effect of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) and Coconut Water on The Growth of Orchid Plant Shoots (Cattleya sp.) in Vitro
Authors: Ade Alya Yasmint  , Fauziyah Harahap
Published: January 2025

This study aims to observe the effect of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) concentration and coconut water on the growth of orchid plant shoots of Cattleya sp. In vitro using the tissue culture method. The research was conducted at the YAHDI Tissue Culture Laboratory from March to July 2024. There were 9 treatments with a combination of IBA concentrations (0, 1, 2 mg/l) and coconut water (0, 50, 100 ml/l), which were repeated 3 times each, resulting in a total of 27 experimental units. The variables observed included the time of emergence of shoots, the number of shoots, the number of leaves, and the height of the plantlet. The results showed that a coconut water concentration of 100 ml/l provided the best bud growth, while an IBA concentration of 1 mg/l and coconut water of 100 ml/l produced the highest number of leaves. However, variance analysis showed that the application of IBA and coconut water did not have a significant effect on the number of shoots, the number of leaves, and the height of orchid plantlets at the age of 6 MST. Observations showed that the interaction between IBA and coconut water was not optimal enough to stimulate bud growth, and the use of younger orchid leaves gave the best results. This study provides insight into the use of coconut water in tissue culture to improve the growth of Cattleya orchids, although its effectiveness is still limited to certain concentrations.
The experience of the procedural interpretation of the absolute based on the teachings of Jesus
Authors: Chekrygin Oleg , Nadeina Dar'ya , Mezentsev Ivan Valer'evich
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the consideration of the problems of conceptualizations of the Absolute that have developed in the history of European philosophy and the development of a new approach to understanding the cosmological issue based on the Teachings of Jesus. The ancient origins of the classical developments of the question of the relation of the Absolute and the cosmos, the peculiarities of understanding the First Principle in medieval philosophy and Modern European thought are shown. Special attention is paid to the experience of dialectical conceptualization of the Absolute in connection with subsequent attempts to overcome it in deconstructivist and postmodern conceptualizations, as well as the experience of overcoming problematic aspects of the static interpretation of the Original in procedural theology. The article shows that the history of classical philosophy left unsolvable the "aporia of transcendence" designated in Neoplatonism, not being able to positively philosophically explain the transition of the One to many, answering the question: how is something possible besides the Absolute, which is everything. The vast majority of historical attempts to solve the stated problem represented a "swing" between personalistic and a-personalistic, theistic and pantheistic, static and procedural interpretations while maintaining the insolubility of the fundamental aporia by means of classical metaphysics. This logically led to the "fatigue" of European thought from the standard conceptualizations used for centuries. The latest attempts to "circumvent" this problem of classical metaphysics, simply "avoiding" it or ignoring it, are also recognized by the authors as unsatisfactory. The authors reveal the basic meaning of the concept of "absolute", formulate the fundamental cosmogonic and cosmological problems associated with it, anticipating the presentation with a historical and philosophical analysis. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the presentation of the author's version of the resolution of the "aporia of transcendence": The authors base it on epistemological grounds and an indication of the Teaching of Jesus as the main theological source of the proposed concept, in which the Super-Being acquires the mind, self-awareness and personality of God the Father, preached by Jesus through a double reflection of himself into himself from his own denial, non-existence. Generated in the "negation of the negation" of the Absolute, the Super-existent God, in turn, generates worlds as mirrors reflecting Him for Himself in the endless process of His self-knowledge in the Absolute. Ultimately, the article attempts to correlate the impersonal and personal discourses as applied to the Absolute, and to consistently derive much from the One without violating the fundamental principles inherent in the Original.
Ciência, distopia e terror:
Authors: Lucena Ludymylla
Published: January 2025

Tendo como objeto de análise a obra Frankenstein ou o Prometeu Moderno (1818) de Mary Shelley, o objetivo desse artigo é explorar a relação complexa entre ciência, tecnologia, indústria e sociedade através da trajetória de encanto e desencanto do jovem cientista Victor Frankenstein. Trata-se de traçar um paralelo entre o otimismo utópico e tecno-científico da modernidade e o pessimismo distópico da literatura de ficção científica moderna. Nesse contexto, a literatura de ficção científica moderna assume um importante papel. Ao ser capaz de criar cenários hipotéticos e imaginários, a narrativa distópica problematiza o avanço científico e tecnológico de cada época, nos incitando a compor uma reflexão crítica e ética sobre o presente.
ضمانات الموظف العام في التحقيق الإداري (دراسة مقارنة بين النظام السعودي والقانون المصري)
Authors: الثقفي دارين يوسف
Published: January 2025

يمثل التحقيق الإداري المرحلة الإجرائية الأولى لإجراءات التأديب الإداري، وتتضمن هذه المرحلة مجموعة من القواعد الجوهرية التي يُبنى عليها صحة هذا الإجراء وما يلحقها من آثار متمثلة في العقوبة التأديبية، وتأتي في مقدمتها القواعد المُنظمة لضمانات الموظف العام في التحقيق الإداري، التي بدورها تكفل للموظف العام إجراء تحقيق يتسم بالعدالة والنزاهة والحيدة. بيد أن مسألة تعدي جهة التحقيق وتعسفها على حقوق وضمانات الموظف العام أمر وارد، من هنا تبرز مشكلة بحثنا في التساؤل عن ضمانات الموظف العام في التحقيق الإداري في النظام السعودي، بهدف وضع إطار تنظيمي محدد لها وتحديد الآثار القانونية لمخالفتها، لضمان صحة سير التحقيق الإداري وصحة مخرجاته التأديبية، من خلال اتباع المنهج التحليلي والمنهج المقارن، لاستخلاص القواعد الجوهرية المُنظمة لضمانات الموظف العام في التحقيق الإداري، من خلال تحليل النصوص القانونية والأحكام القضائية المختصة بإجراءات التأديب الإداري في النظام السعودي، ومقارنتها بما ورد في القانون المصري. وعليه تمت مناقشة مفهوم ضمانات الموظف العام في التحقيق الإداري، والقواعد الجوهرية الموضوعية والشكلية المُنظمة لها، مع ذكر أوجه الشبه والاختلاف في مسألة بحثنا ما بين النظام السعودي والقانون المصري. وقد تم التوصل إلى نتائج أهمها خلو أنظمة التأديب الإداري في كل من النظام السعودي والقانون المصري من مصدر واحد ينظم كافة الإجراءات التأديبية، الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى تضارب الأحكام من حالة لأخرى، كذلك نم التوصل إلى تحديد القواعد الجوهرية لضمانات الموظف العام في التحقيق الإداري، إذ تتمثل الموضوعية منها في تقرير حق الدفاع وتقرير مبدأ المواجهة والحيدة، أما الشكلية فتتمثل في كتابة التحقيق الإداري مع إدراج البيانات الأساسية وتحديد كاتب لتوثيق محضر التحقيق.
Collective Motion of Methylammonium Cations Affects Phase Transitions and Self-Trapped Exciton Emission in A-Site Engineered MAPbI3 Films
Authors: Yeh Chia-Hsun , Cheng Wen-Yu , Chou Tai-Che , Liu Yi-Chun , Chang Chia-Wei , Chen Yu-Sheng , Wang Chih-Hsing , Weng Shih-Chang , Sharp Ian , Chou Pi-Tai , Jiang Chang-Ming
Published: January 2025

Hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites are celebrated for their exceptional optoelectronic properties and facile fabrication processes, making them prime candidates for next-generation photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. By incorporating larger organic cations at the A-site, a novel class of ‘3D hollow perovskites’ has been developed, exhibiting enhanced stability and tunable optoelectronic properties. This study systematically explores the structural, phase transition, and photophysical characteristics of {en}MAPbI3 thin films with varying ethylenediammonium (en2+) content. The incorporation of less polar en2+ expands the perovskite unit cell, prolongs carrier lifetimes, and disrupts MA+ dipole-dipole interactions, thereby lowering the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic phase transition temperature. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence studies reveal that en2+ incorporation reduces the intensity and Stokes shift of self-trapped exciton emission at low temperatures, which are attributed to the diminished collective rotational dynamics of MA+ cations. These findings underscore the critical role of A- site cation dynamics in modulating phase stability and excitonic behavior within hybrid halide perovskites, deepening our understanding of the interplay between organic cations and the inorganic framework and highlighting the potential of 3D hollow perovskites for stable and tunable optoelectronic applications.