bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Association of Hypoglycemic Episodes to Various Potential Risk Factors among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients
Authors: Singh Saumitra A. , Singh Akashkumar Naveenprakash , Patel Sangita V. , Sangwan Sheetal
Published: March 2023

Aim: Hypoglycemia is a major barrier to achieving proper glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study aims to document the incidence of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and assess its association with potential risk factors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Medicine outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Gujarat, India. A total of 174 patients with confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus were interviewed using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire- Stanford Hypoglycemia Questionnaire. Patients with hormone-secreting disorders or pregnant women were excluded. Another questionnaire recorded various potential risk factors. Statistical test for proportions was used to assess the association between incidence of hypoglycemia and the risk factors. Results: Majority (92.5%) had a positive history of hypoglycemic events. A significant association was established between frequency of hypoglycemia, and duration of disease, BMI, sedentary lifestyle and insulin usage. Regularity of food intake, drug compliance and alcohol consumption were not significant factors. Conclusion: Increased incidence of hypoglycemia was significantly associated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological factors including insulin therapy, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and chronicity of the disease. This knowledge shall help medical practitioners to strategize individualized care and maintain glycemic control in diabetic patients.
Outcome of Medical Induction of Labour in Postdated Pregnancy
Authors: Khanam Khaleda Akter , Shikder Shohana , Nahar Kamrun , Md. Quamruzzaman Md. Quamruzzaman , Shahnewaj S. M. , Rahman S. M. Masudur
Published: March 2023

Background: WHO and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics recognise the words "post maturity," "post term," "postdate," and "prolongedpregnancy" to describe pregnancies that continue beyond their intended end points (expected date of delivery). As much as 10% of pregnancies become more complicated due to a pregnancy that lasts longer than expected, and this poses risks to both the mother and the unborn child. Objective: To study of medical induction of labour in post-dated pregnancy. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Abdul Malek Ukil Medical College, Noakhali, Bangladesh from January to June 2022. 100 patients included in our study. Labour induction in post-dated pregnancy was performed only after appropriate assessment of the mother and foetus. The inclusion criteria were intact membrane, cephalic presentation, singleton pregnancies, low Bishop score in post-dated pregnancies. Absolute contraindications to induction of labour include contracted pelvis, placenta previa, unexplained vaginal bleeding, presentation other than head and previous caesarean section were excluded from the study. This study shows that the main method was oxytocin drip and second method was ARM+oxytocin in drip, some cases induced by using oral prostaglandin and very few cases induced by intra cervical prostaglandin. Results: During the study 21-31 years age group, 60%. 42% were in oxytocin drip followed by 38% were in ARM + Oxytocin drip, 14% were in misoprostol in oxytocin drip 30% were failed cases followed by in ARM + Oxytocin drip it was 25%, in misoprostol it was 14%. Majority had Spontaneous vaginal delivery followed by 15% had Delivery by Caesarean section and 10% had Delivery with the aid of Forceps. 13% had foetal distress and 5% had unfavorable cervix. 75% were healthy baby and 20% were distress baby. Conclusion: Successful birth outcomes are strongly correlated with labor starting at the optimal time. An accurate diagnosis of postdatism is crucial. Mothers' worries and issues related to postdatism may be reduced with the help of sound guidance and close observation from healthcare providers. Due to technical constraints in foetal monitoring and oxytocin titration, caesarean section is often used to terminate most post-dated pregnancies in various hospitals throughout the nation. When a mature cervix and optimal fetal presentation are present, inducing labor seems to be safe for both the woman and the baby.
Dietary Practice among Pregnant Women at a Selected Hospital in Dhaka
Authors: Nasrin Most. , Khatun Fahima , Shom Ela Rani , Anowar Mohammad Nurul , Akter Halima , Gharami Tumpa
Published: March 2023

Background: Dietary practice of women during pregnancy is critical for optimal growth and development of the fetus. Maternal and child health is strongly associated with dietary practices. Good maternal nutrition is important for the health and reproductive performance of women and development of their children. This study aimed to describe the dietary practice among pregnant women at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital (BSMMUH) in Dhaka. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted to assess the dietary practice among pregnant women attending at the antenatal care unit (ANC) in BSMMUH. A total of 112 participants were conveniently selected using a standard equation. The data were collected during February to March 2022 from the eligible participants using a structured questionnaire containing socio-demographic section along with a validated dietary behavior questionnaire (DBQ). Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The inferential statistics, Pearson’s product moments correlation, independent t- test, and one-way ANOVA were used to test the relationship between socio- demographic characteristics and output variable regarding dietary behavior. Results: The study showed the dietary practice of pregnant women were significantly related with their age (f=3.50, p=0.033), education (f=3.32, p=0.023), monthly family income (r=0.52, p=0.001), gestational age (r=0.32, p=0.008), BMI (f=8.89, p=0.000), and number of antenatal visit (r=0.30, p=0.000). Conclusion: The dietary practice of pregnant women is related with number of antenatal visits and education that might promote through appropriate interventions by the nurses and other health care personnel to improve maternal nutrition.
Pengembangan Usaha Home Industry Melalui Pendampingan “Marketplace Platform” Desa Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Widiastuti Fitri , Ridwansyah Muhammad , Heriberta Heriberta , Masbirorotni Masbirorotni , Emilia Emilia
Published: March 2023

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Laboratorium Terpadu (DLT) Universitas Jambi yang berlokasi di Desa Maro Sebo, Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Kegiatan ini merupakan kelanjutan dari kegiatan Inovasi Wira Desa (IWD) tahun lalu. Pada kegiatan IWD tersebut telah dilaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi, edukasi kepada mitra dalam upaya membangun usaha kripik pisang aneka rasa yang diberi nama “Kripik Pisang Mambo”, dan telah berhasil memperoleh PIRT (Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga). Dengan demikian fokus selanjutnya adanya keselarasan dalam upaya membangun suatu usaha di desa yang mandiri dengan menjalankan prinisp-prinsip kewirausahan yang bisa berdaptasi dengan perkembangan zamam. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan difokuskan pada penyiapan e-commerce usaha yang sudah disiapkan pada kegiatan PPM IWD, berupa pembuatan marketplace platform dan media sosial guna membantu para pelaku usaha industri pangan rumah tangga di Desa Maro Sebo. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini membantu para pelaku usaha home industry memulai melakukan aktivitas pemasaran produk dengan bantuan teknologi digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat membantu para pelaku usaha home industri di Desa Maro Sebo ini.
Relationship Between the Number of Occlusal Supporting and Medical Cost: Analysis Using Large Claims Database from Employee Health Care Insurance in Japan
Authors: Murata Tatsunori , Arai Korenori , Kashiwagi Kosuke , Baba Shunsuke
Published: March 2023

Background: There are several previous reports suggesting that the number of remaining teeth is related to increase of total medical expenditure. However, the measurements of oral healthcare conditions used in the previous studies were the number of remaining teeth, and occlusal support was not assessed. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between occlusal support and healthcare resource utilization. Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study using a claims database. Measurements of occlusal support were defined by the Eichner and Miyachi classification systems based on dental formula information. Medical healthcare resource usage was measured by medical visit rate and 12-month medical expenditure. Results: Of the total population in the claims database, 1 288 713 patients were included in the analysis. The proportion of patients who had at least one medical visit and annual medical expenditure in the best condition classes in each classification measure (i.e. A1 for Eichner classification and Area I for Miyachi classification in both endpoints) were 58.2% and 61.1%, and JPY34 597 (US$314.52 at JPY110/US$) and JPY43 129 (US$392.08), respectively. Those in the poorest condition classes in each classification measure (i.e. B3 for Eichner classification and Area IV for Miyachi classification in the medical visit rate, and C1 for Eichner classification and Area III for Miyachi classification in medical expenditure) were 75.3% and 75.1%, and JPY149 339 (US$1357.63) and JPY120 925 (US$1099.32), respectively. We found a positive correlation with the outcomes by regression analysis adjusting for deterioration of occlusal support with age and gender. Conclusion: We found significant relationships between occlusal support conditions and healthcare resource utilization. The maintenance of oral health or dental treatment may positively impact overall health, and active dental intervention may reduce the total medical expenditure.
Especial estudo em saúde
Authors: Gandea Thais
Published: March 2023

A área de saúde tem uma grande quantidade de profissionais espalhados em diversas especialidades, mas segundo dados do IBGE, a área de saúde possui cerca de 3,5 milhões de profissionais, porém 50% desse número são compostos pelos profissionais de enfermagem, tanto enfermeiros, como técnicos e auxiliares.
“Eu me sinto tipo invadida”: Vivências com o exame papanicolau e o cuidado de enfermagem
Authors: Martins Lima Jacqueline , Lira de Lima Leilson , Silva de Aragão Vitória , Ribeiro de Castro Júnior André , Ferreira da Silva Maria Rocincide
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: compreender vivências e sentidos atribuídos pelas mulheres ao exame Papanicolau e ao cuidado de Enfermagem. Métodos: um estudo com abordagem qualitativa do tipo retrospectivo realizado entre os meses de outubro e novembro de 2019 na Atenção Primária à Saúde de Fortaleza, Ceará. Foram entrevistadas 24 mulheres, tendo como critérios de inclusão ter idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, usuárias da Unidade Atenção Primária em Saúde há pelo menos um ano e que tenham realizado prevenção anteriormente com a(o) enfermeira(o). Os dados foram coletados pela entrevista semiestruturada tiveram seus conteúdos analisados em categorias. Resultados: com base nos dados, foi possível perceber que as mulheres tinham idade de 20 a 66 anos, ensino fundamental à pós-graduação. Realizaram o exame há um ano. Buscaram-no para prevenção de doenças e atendimento a queixas. Desconheceram a relação com prevenção do câncer de colo uterino. Destacaram a invasão do exame ao corpo. Relataram ansiedade, nenhum esclarecimento, dificuldades de vínculo, conforto e segurança. Para elas a Enfermagem não possui competência para realização do exame. Conclusão:o estudo possibilitou o conhecimento dos motivos e sentimentos sobre o exame. Recomendam-se estudos avaliativos na Atenção Básica que produzam evidências necessárias à melhoria da gestão do cuidado à mulher.
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Uang Kertas menggunakan Model Role Playing Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 3 Dermaji Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Permana Gita Prihastiwi
Published: March 2023

Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Matemtika Materi Uang Kertas Menggunakan Role Playing Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 3 Dermaji Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021”. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini didasari dari rendahnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada muatan pelajaran Matematika materi “Uang Kertas” Kelas II SD Negeri 3 Dermaji. Tujuan perbaikan pembelajaran adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil siswa kelas Kelas II SD Negeri 3 Dermaji muatan  pelajaran Matematika materi “Uang Kertas”. Peneliti melaksanakan penelitian ini untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, peneliti mengadakan perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Role Playing dengan menerapkan prinsip dan langkah PTK yaitu yaitu merencanakan (Planning), melakukan tindakan (Acting), mengamati (Observing) dan refleksi (Reflecting) dan dilakukan secara berdaur.  Peneliti melaksanakan penelitian ini dalam 2 siklus perbaikan pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perbaikan pembelajaran ini adalah penggunaan model pembelajaran model Role playing dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa di Kelas II SD Negeri 3 Dermaji. Pada siklus I siswa aktif  sebesar 72.2%, siklus II sebesar 88.9%. Penggunaan model pembelajaran model Role Playing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di Kelas II SD Negeri 3 Dermaji. Pada pra siklus sebesar 33.7%, siklus I sebesar 66.7%, dan siklus II sebesar 100%, sehingga peningkatan hasil belajar dari pra siklus ke siklus II sebesar 66.3%.
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture And Picture pada Tema Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Kelas II SD Negeri Kemitir 01
Authors: Indriani Titik
Published: March 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri Kemitir 01 Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan observasi awal peneliti, pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru dilakukan dengan ceramah, penugasan, tanya jawab, dan diskusi klasikal. Proses pembelajaran tersebut memberikan hasil belajar yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture and Picture. Subjek penelitian tindakan adalah peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri Kemitir 01  Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020 / 2021. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 11 peserta didik meliputi 7 peserta didik laki-laki dan 4 peserta didik perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 17 November 2020 dan 23 November 2020. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi kegiatan guru, lembar kerja peserta didik, lembar penilaian tes formatif siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture and Picture adalah adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri Kemitir 01 Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil tindakan siklus I adalah 36% peserta didik sudah mendapatkan hasi melampaui Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal ( KKM ) yaitu 70 yang sebelumnya hanya 18% peserta didik yang dapat melampaui KKM. Sedangkan pada siklus II 82% dari peserta didik sudah dapat melampaui KKM. Simpulan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Picture and Picture dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Cara belajar dan pemahaman materi berpengaruh pada keaktifan dan hasil belajar. Saran dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah: 1.) Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar guru perlu memperhatikan kebutuhan peserta didik, kondisi fisik peserta didik dan psikis peserta didik agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. 2.) Gunakan metode dan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi. 3.) Suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan sangat membantu peserta didik untuk dapat menyerap materi pelajaran dengan baik. 4.)Rencana pembelajaran hendaknya dipersiapkan dengan teliti termasuk evaluasi sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai. 5.) Berikan kesempatan peserta didik untuk mengekspresikan kemampuannya dalam papan pajangan.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas IIIB Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bulakelor 03 2020/2021
Authors: Handayani Emi
Published: March 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Tematik kelas III disekolah dasar negeri Bulakelor 03 Kecamatan Ketanggungan Brebes dengan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(Classroom Action Research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IIIB sekolah dasar negeri Bulakelor 03. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Model Kemmis dan Tanggart, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Numbered Head Together dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dapat diukur dari evaluasi siklus I, dan siklus II. Dengan nilai aktivitas belajar siswa padas siklus I sebesar 71,42% dan siklus II 81,53%. Sedangkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat diukur dari setiap siklusnya, hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 52.63% dengan kategori “Rendah” Dan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II sebesar 83,78% dengan kategori “Tinggi” Dengan demikian hasil penelitian disekolah dasar negeri Bulakelor 03 telah tercapai dengan baik.
CONFLICT, DISPLACEMENT AND LIFE AS
SELF-SETTLED INTERNALLY DISPLACED CHILDREN: AN APPRAISAL OF SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES IN KADUNA AND KANO STATES NIGERIA
Authors: Mustapha Abdullahi Aliyu  , Ogu Musa Akwe
Published: March 2023

This explorative study used descriptive survey as research design to reach out and aggregate experiences of self-settled IDC in localities in Kaduna state and Kano states North-East Nigeria. Both multistage and purposive sampling techniques deployed in the study allows to unearth 212 self-settled IDC in Kaduna state and 170 in Kano state as participants in the study. The instrumentation used is the modified Qayumi, et.al. (2020) questionnaire on educational need assessment survey of the IDC in Afghanistan. Data collected were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences which elicited both the descriptive, inferential and test of the assumptions made in the study. The findings in the study reveals that majority of settled IDC studied are 11-15years old (56%), followed by those in the age brackets of 6-10years 13%, as those 1-5yeard are only 6%. In addition it is shown that 73% of the sample are male, while only 27% are female. The years in displacement shows that majority of the respondents (60%) spent 6-10 in displacement and as resettled persons. While, 29% of the sample are on 11-15 years, as only 11% of the sample were in 1-5years of displacement. Majority of the respondents state of education is Primary school at 44%, as only 33% of the respondents attends Junior Secondary Schools. Some 9% of the respondents attends Senior Secondary School, as only 6% each of the respondents gained Diploma or graduates. Majority of the respondents (89%) work to help sustained their life as settled IDC, only 20% of the respondents reported not engaging in any forms of manual work in this regard. The educational challenges reported by most subjects of the study are poor access to free and quality education, inability to pay school fees, lack of access to personal learning resources and transportation to school. The study recommends among other things that, the Federal Government through its National Population Commission should development elaborate research framework to engage in detailed nationwide study of the self-settled IDC outside Borno and Yobe states.
KEYWORDS: displacement, internally displaced children, self-settlement, social and educational challenges
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nurdin  , Zubairi Zubairi
Published: March 2023

Strategies in learning Islamic religious education must be carried out by a teacher, considering that the teacher is an important and main factor, because the teacher is the person who is responsible for the cognitive, psychomotor and affective development of students, especially in schools. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the learning strategies by Islamic religious education teachers. The method used is library research and uses descriptive narrative analysis. The results of the study show that in order to achieve this goal, the maturity of students must be taught how to become fully human and know their duties as human beings. In a special sense, it can be said that every teacher has the responsibility to bring students to maturity or a certain level of maturity. Within this framework the teacher is not merely an "educator" who transfers knowledge, but also a "educator" who transfers values and at the same time as a "guide" who gives direction and guides students in learning to achieve learning goals.
¡Apuesta contra-reloj para alcanzar la Paz !
Authors: Gonzalez Beltrones Adria Velia
Published: March 2023

Dos mil veintitrés un Año mas en el calendario de la humanidad quien renueva su esperanza en que acabe la absurda lamentable guerra Rusia-Ucrania iniciada practicamente un año atrás con las consecuentes lamentables pérdidas de vidas de uno y otro frentes. Específicamente las ciudades de Soledar y Bajmut, en el frente del Donbás, simbolizan la destrucción causada por las tropas rusas en Ucrania. De esas dos ciudades prósperas, solo quedan escombros.1 Se menciona que unos 7.000 civiles viven en las ruinas, escondidos en sótanos y en refugios,con la viva esperanza de que las tropas ucranianas los liberen de lo que consideran una terrible pesadilla.Al logro de tal propósito, Ucrania acude a las Naciones Unidas para pedir apoyo de vehículos de combate occidentales, de la propia Alemania su Leopard 22, o a Estados Unidos con su modelo Abrams3.Paralelamente, en los paises de la Unión Europea con mas acercamiento, con ambas naciones, como lo son, Francia,Inglaterra e Italia, en su interior, tienen confictos con lo sindicatos, empleadores -trabjadores en virtud de las duras reformas tributarias que pretende establecer, o en su caso por la escasez de empleos, racionamiento del uso de la electricidad, aumento de precios entre otras complicaciones.Por su parte Latino América tambien ha sido afectada, la mayoría de sus paises tienen grave crisis de aumento de precios,desempleo, inseguridad en los espacios públicos,alta inflación, colegiaturas, servicios entre otros.
Práticas didáticas e conhecimentos estatísticos de professoras da Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Santos Andrade Amanda Regina dos , Guimarães Gilda Lisbôa
Published: March 2023

Objetivamos nesse estudo investigar as práticas didáticas e conhecimentos estatísticos de professoras da Educação de Jovens e Adultos sobre o ensino de pesquisa estatística. Para isso, procedemos uma entrevista semiestruturada tendo como instrumento um questionário que versou sobre o perfil dos professores e alunos da EJA, o ensino de estatística, a pesquisa e suas fases, e situações referentes à algumas fases do ciclo investigativo a serem solucionadas. Os resultados do estudo evidenciaram que os professorasapresentam limitações conceituais e metodológicas referentes aos conceitos estatísticos. Nesse sentido, demonstraramdificuldades em dominar e explorar conceitos ligados a estatística e a pesquisa, apresentando em muitas situações divergênciasentre o currículo previsto e as práticas docentes. Além disso, apresentaram dificuldades em construir gráficos e analisarprotocolos de estudantes da EJA, desconhecendo elementos  estruturantes básicos, sendo a escala seu maior obstáculo. Concluímos que esses resultados refletem a necessidade de ampliar discussões em relação as concepções de ensino de conteúdos estatísticos das docentes que atuam na EJA, contribuindo para superação de lacunas que persistem.
Russia's new nuclear doctrine. Russian policy of deterrence.
Authors: slawomir.kleszcz@wat.edu.pl Sławomir
Published: March 2023

Objectives

The main purpose of the article is to address the issues arising from the new nuclear doctrine of Russia. An attempt to analyze the document is "Russia's Nuclear Doctrine" as a new tool for the Russian Federation's nuclear deterrent policy. The performance changes over the years in Russia's approach to the use of nuclear weapons in the new doctrine in the times of the Soviet Union in global terms, as well as in the micro-region of Central Europe, especially during the war in Ukraine.

Methods

The article is theoretical and descriptive. The main research methods and techniques included in the work are: analysis and synthesis of literature; comparative method; inductive and deductive method.

Results

An attempt was made to analyze the document "Russia's Nuclear Doctrine" as a new tool for the Russian Federation's nuclear deterrent policy. A presentation of how Russia's approach to the use of nuclear weapons has changed over the years.

Conclusions

The Russian approach to nuclear deterrent policy is changing and is often used as flexibly as Russia's policy towards the West is forged in a given situation - to build its own political interests. All this is very efficiently and sophisticatedly applied in society by means of propaganda and media controlled by the authorities, with which the rulers manipulate public opinion. According to the decree, the threshold for Russia's use of nuclear weapons remains unchanged and is relatively high. The essence of the Russian doctrine is the uncertainty of a potential adversary as to when it will be used.
A critical reading of “The Army Newspaper”, “The reality and the Record” and “Iraqi Christ” by Hassan Blasim, Iraqi Conflict Writer
Authors:   Suganthi Asaal, A
Published: March 2023

Hassan Blasim, is an Iraqi writer who was born Baghdad in 1973 who began inventing fiction as a child. He was a critic of Sadam Hussein’s regime which reflected in his works. He filmed and wrote against the dictatorship and the government criticising them both for the irrational attacking of the Kurdish and local people. His texts were a blend of the allegorical and historical representation of the inside life of the Iraqi people as those that lived within the control of the state were prohibited to write against state authorities. Blasim takes the function of being the surrogate voice to the people in Iraq in order to expose to the world and testify to the atrocities committed by the powerful. He has been able to do this by using the medium of writing to bear witness and make the reader conscious and question the inside life of the people in Iraq. The paper attempts to critical read “The Army Newspaper”, “The Reality and the Record” and “Iraqi Christ” as texts bringing to the fore the trauma and pain of the Iraqis by blending fact and fiction and thereby exposing the tyrannical situation of Iraq.
THE VISIBILITY AND COMPLEXITY OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL PHENOMENA: THE CASE OF THE DANISH HYGGE CUSTOM
Authors: VEJLGAARD HENRIK
Published: March 2023

Intangible cultural heritage is not just the cultural phenomena that are recognized by UNESCO. There are hundreds of cultural phenomena not on the UNESCO lists, for instance, cultural phenomena that are related to wellbeing: It seems that around the world, there are culture-specific intangible cultural wellbeing phenomena for which there is a word that is difficult to translate into English. One such word is the Danish word hygge, which is considered intangible cultural heritage in Denmark. Hygge is about informal relaxation that leads to a feeling of wellbeing. Hygge and similar culture-specific intangible cultural heritage around the world are of interests to tourists and are used in tourism branding. However, the intangibility of cultural phenomena can be a barrier for foreign tourists to experience them. With hygge as an example of ICH, this study examines the visibility and complexity of culture-specific intangible cultural heritage. This study applies a cultural framework to answer the research questions. Popular books about hygge are source material; the method is content analysis of document data. The study concludes that hygge is a complex cultural phenomenon that is visible to foreign tourists.
Sectoral Growth Patterns and Unemployment in Uganda
Authors: James Mukoki , Eria Hisali , Ibrahim Mukisa
Published: March 2023

Uganda’s labour market is typically characterized by extensive productivity and earning variations with large amounts of labour trapped and toiling in low-productivity subsistence activities. A policy aimed at reallocating such underemployed labour to higher productivity activities plays a role in tackling the unemployment problem and is a top priority for policymakers. This study examines the asymmetric effects of differential sectoral growth on unemployment in Uganda, considering both the size and composition effect of sectoral growth. The results of this study indicated that a positive shock in agricultural sector value added has a positive causal effect on unemployment. Also, a positive and negative shock in the industrial sector does not affect the level of unemployment. Finally, both a positive and negative shock in the service sector value added has a negative effect on the unemployment level. Another interesting finding of this study is that both the size and composition of sectoral growth matter in addressing the unemployment problem in Uganda. Therefore, both positive and negative shocks should be forecasted and incorporated in government planning frameworks for short, medium, and long particularly during manpower planning. However, sectors with higher labour intensity should be prioritized in budgetary allocations, the government should devise means of reducing underemployment of labour trapped in low-productivity agriculture and other small-scale production activities to create meaningful employment.
Comunicando buenas prácticas territoriales en la Unión Europea
Authors: Angulo Egea María , Hernández Navarro María Luz
Published: March 2023

Esta investigación presenta los resultados de un proyecto de innovación que se basa en en el trabajo interdisciplinar entre los estudiantes de dos titulaciones que se imparten en la Universidad de Zaragoza, en los grados de Geografía y Ordenación del Territorio (Políticas y estrategias territoriales de la Unión Europea) y de Periodismo (Proyectos de comunicación especializada).Es una práctica colaborativa que aplica la metodología basada en proyectos para analizar y difundir buenas prácticas territoriales en la UE relacionadas con los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible 2030. Supone reforzar la competencia de trabajo en equipo, compartir la experiencia de profesionales en ejercicio y ensayar la práctica profesional.
¿Escasa oferta de vivienda en alquiler?
Authors: Borgia Sorrosal Sofía
Published: March 2023

España arrastra un problema de vivienda accesible desde hace veinte años. En 2001 el Instituto Nacional de Estadística publicaba un estudio en el que se anunciaba que el país contaba con 3,1 millones de casas desocupadas. Diez años después, tras la crisis del sector inmobiliario otro estudio evidenciaba la existencia de más hogares de hasta 3,4 millones de hogares vacíos.Este trabajo pretende realizar una revisión de las políticas fiscales llevadas a cabo tanto en España como en otros países para que las viviendas vacías salgan al mercado del alquiler.
Efeitos da corporate governance no setor público: o caso dos municípios portugueses
Authors: Da Costa Marques Maria da Conceição
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo vamos caraterizar a governação pública da área autárquica, traçando uma perspetiva da sua evolução em Portugal.A Corporate governance tem merecido uma crescente atenção desde há uns anos a esta parte, incorporando um conjunto de regras e procedimentos que têm como objetivo otimizar o desempenho de uma organização, com observância de princípios como a transparência e a responsabilização.As políticas públicas e a administração pública em geral são cada vez mais influenciadas por princípios e procedimentos próprios do setor privado, sendo a new governance uma administração mais próxima do mercado.Conclui-se que a governação do setor público tende, atualmente, a substituir abordagens hierárquicas e burocráticas por uma administração mais transparente.
Causa general. La dominación roja en España
Authors: Jiménez Barroso María Isabel
Published: March 2023

Con el presente estudio se pretende analizar el conjunto de fotografías incluidas en la obra Causa General. La dominación roja en España. Avance de la información instruida por el Ministerio Público, publicada por el Ministerio de Justica en diciembre del año 1943, para averiguar su posible influencia en el constructo del imaginario colectivo.De dicha obra se desprenden tres conceptos que serán las imágenes asociadas a aquel período: la anarquía, la persecución de la iglesia y la vinculación del gobierno republicano a Rusia. Así como la idea transversal de la inevitabilidad del golpe de Estado.
Emprendimientos culturales como alternativa de desarrollo local
Authors: Montiel Ensuncho Anibal , Vásquez López Lenys Esther
Published: March 2023

El sector empresarial en Colombia ha experimentado procesos tales como la globalización, la pandemia del covid-19, reformas tributarias, qué articulados dan como resultados excesiva competencia, incertidumbre y crisis en términos económicos y a esto no se escapa los emprendedores culturales del municipio de Montería. En este orden de ideas, el objetivo del presente trabajo investigativo apunta a analizar el potencial que tienen las unidades de negocios de carácter cultural para generar alternativas de desarrollo local.
ruta de la amistad
Authors: Gallegos Navarrete Blanca Margarita
Published: March 2023

La Ruta de la Amistad surgió con motivo de la XIX Olimpiada en México. Siendo el corredor escultórico más largo del mundo, donde a lo largo de diescisiete kilómetros se ubicaron 19 esculturas monumentales de arte abstracto, marcó el punto de partida de un nuevo arte público, alejado de nacionalismos. Para que esta ruta se hiciera realidad implicó un arduo trabajo, desde su gestión hasta su construcción, que generalmente no es mencionado cuando se habla de ella. A más de cincuenta años de su creación, sigue siendo muestra de lo mejor del arte mundial de la década de los sesenta.
Exequias por la muerte de un ángel regio. El túmulo funerario de la reina María de las Mercedes en el templo de la Profesa de la Ciudad de México: un alegato a la monarquía española
Authors: Fernández Paradas Antonio Rafael , Sánchez Guzmán Rubén
Published: March 2023

Tras el inesperado fallecimiento de la reina María de las Mercedes de Orleans el 26 de junio de 1878, las muestras de dolor y respeto se vivieron tanto dentro como fuera del Reino. De especial importancia fueron las exequias y el aparataje simbólico que la Colonia Española de Ciudad de México ofreció por el descanso de la reina en el templo de la Profesa de la capital mexicana. El objetivo de este trabajo, es analizar los valores artísticos e iconográficos de las decoraciones efímeras realizadas en Ciudad de México, con motivo del fallecimiento de la esposa de Alfonso XII.
Aguardiente rastrojero
Authors: Velásquez-Mantilla Daniel A.
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como fin comprender los significados de las practicas socioculturales en la producción campesina de aguardiente rastrojero en el municipio de Viotá, provincia del Tequendama en Cundinamarca, Colombia. Es una etnografía que se logra a través de recoger distintas vivencias y narrativas sobre la producción del licor en la región. Sus prácticas son consideradas patrimonio cultural inmaterial, surge de la convivencia de saberes construidos en el marco de la historia de la primera emancipación, las guerras civiles y las luchas agrarias, estás sostienen y dan fundamento a la memoria e identidad campesina.
ПРОФЕСІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ВИКЛАДАЧІВ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ЯК ЧИННИК ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАГІСТРІВ СОЦІОГУМАНІТАРНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СТАЖУВАННЯ В ІНСТИТУТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ НАПН УКРАЇНИ)
Authors: Kopylova Svitlana
Published: March 2023

У статті висвітлено роль стажування науково-педагогічних працівників у підвищенні якості професійної підготовки магістрів соціогуманітарного профілю. Соціальна робота розглядається насамперед як чинник соціального розвитку громади, а не тільки як спосіб надання соціальних послуг. Така особливість знайшла відображення в освітній програмі підготовки магістрів соціальної роботи в Херсонському державному університеті. Розвиток викладацької майстерності, оновлення змістової та джерельної баз навчально-методичних матеріалів освітніх компонент розглядаються як чинники підвищення якості вищої освіти. Виділено три основні аспекти стажування як рушійної сили професійного розвитку викладачів: науковий, науково-педагогічний, прогностичний. Розкрито можливості оновлення змісту й методичного забезпечення освітніх компонент освітньої програми «Соціальна робота» другого (магістерського) освітнього рівня спеціальності «231 Соціальна робота». Продемонстровано прикладне значення сучасних досліджень, що їх здійснюють науковці Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України. Окреслено перспективи розвитку співпраці закладів вищої освіти і наукових установ.
Use of polypropylene mesh in orthopedic surgery – literature review and report of three cases
Authors: Medina Giovanna Ignácio Subirá , Mendes Carlos Luiz Neves , Schor Breno , Bitar Alexandre Carneiro , Castropil Wagner
Published: March 2023

In this article we describe three applications of polypropylene mesh in orthopedic surgery, where the synthetic material was used in challenging scenarios: (1) quadriceps tendon, (2) shoulder and (3) muscle hernia repair. All cases were followed-up for at least two years and there were no complications related to the procedure. Polypropylene mesh is a safe synthetic material widely used in general surgery, however, its use in orthopedic procedures is uncommon. We reported three different applications for polypropylene mesh in complex orthopedic cases. Further studies are necessary to understand the biomechanical behavior of such materials under the tensile load of each tendon; functional results and long term complications associated to this material.
Retrofit statt Neumaschine
Authors: Etmanski Birgit
Published: March 2023

Ein Schweizer Technologieunternehmen investiert am Standort Deutschland: Weil Qualität und Präzision der eigenen Stanzautomaten die Kunden auch nach vielen Jahren im harten Einsatz noch überzeugen, wurde der Dortmunder Standort für Retrofitarbeiten ausgebaut. Dieser Schritt ist auch wegweisend in puncto Nachhaltigkeit.
Technologischer Fortschritt und Nachhaltigkeit vereint
Authors: Sucic Darko
Published: March 2023

Wo Herausforderungen bewältigt werden (müssen), eröffnen sich immer auch Chancen. Betrachtet wird, welche Möglichkeiten sich entlang des Produktentwicklungszyklus ergeben und welche Potentiale für Fertigungsunternehmen entstehen.
Der Weg zur CO2-neutralen Produktion
Authors: Leitzke Hendrik , Hammerbacher Tom
Published: March 2023

Für viele Menschen und Unternehmen werden die klimatischen Veränderungen die größte Herausforderung in den nächsten Jahrzehnten sein und stellen sie vor die Aufgabe, ressourcenschonend und nachhaltig zu arbeiten. Ein Blomberger Spezialist stellt Anwendern eigene Konzepte in Form verschiedener Automatisierungslösungen zur Verfügung.
Nachhaltigkeit in schwierigen Zeiten
Authors: Meyer Klaus
Published: March 2023

In einer Zeit, die von schlechten Nachrichten und den Nachwirkungen der Pandemie geprägt ist, stellen sich immer mehr Hersteller die Frage, ob das Thema Nachhaltigkeit weiterhin Priorität haben kann – intelligente Finanzierung kann dabei unterstützen.
Effiziente KI-Adaption durch synthetische Daten/Efficient AI Adaption using Synthetic Data
Authors: Blank Andreas , Baier Lukas , Kedilioglu Oguz , Zhu Xuebei , Metzner Maximilian , Franke Jörg
Published: March 2023

Die Produktion ist geprägt durch einen Antagonismus aus Flexibilität und Produktivität. Objektmanipulation gestützt durch Deep-Learning-basierte, autonome Roboterfähigkeiten bietet Potenzial, bestehende Herausforderungen zu lösen. Der Aufwand zur Erzeugung zweckmäßiger Daten ist allerdings hoch. Im Beitrag vorgestellt und bewertet wird eine Methode zur zeiteffizienten Datengenerierung für die Objekterkennung mittels synthetischer Daten.

 

Production is characterized by an antagonism between flexibility and productivity. Deep Learning-based autonomous robot skills for object manipulation offer potential to solve existing challenges. Currently, the effort to generate appropriate datasets to adapt new components is time-consuming. In this research context, we present and evaluate a method for time-efficient data generation for object recognition based on synthetic data.
Scherschneiden – Auslegung von Schneidkantenradien/Numerical approach for the design of cutting edge radii in shear cutting tools – Numerical dimensioning of cutting edge radii
Authors: Schenek Adrian , Liewald Mathias
Published: March 2023

Schneidkanten werden in der industriellen Praxis oftmals gezielt gebrochen oder verrundet, um so die Kantenstabilität der Werkzeuge zu optimieren. Dabei ist jedoch zu beachten, dass eine zu groß ausgeführte Schneidkantenverrundung zu einer höheren Verfestigung der schergeschnittenen Blechbauteilkante führt und damit die Entstehung von Kantenrissen in nachfolgenden Umformprozessen begünstigt. Im Beitrag wird eine neuartige numerische Methode für die Vorauslegung von Schneidkantenradien vorgestellt.

 

To increase the lifetime of shear cutting tools, cutting edges are often manually rounded in industrial practice. However, with cutting edge roundings being too big, the edge crack sensitivity of shear-cut sheet metal component edges is increasing. This paper presents a new numerical approach for an optimized selection of cutting edge radii. Stress peaks in the cutting tool and the edge crack sensitivity of sheet metal components are considered as optimization variables.
Fließpressen von Hybridbauteilen mit Eigenschaftsvariation/Cold forging of hybrid components with application-specific properties – Experimental and simulative investigations on cold forging of aluminum hybrids
Authors: Grötzinger Karl C. , Liewald Mathias , Kulagin Roman
Published: March 2023

Hybridumformprozesse erlauben die Herstellung von Leichtbaukomponenten mit einsatzspezifischen Eigenschaften. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Kaltumformung verbundstranggepresster Aluminium-Hybridrohteile aus AW-6060 mit einem innenliegenden, rohrförmigen Element aus AW-7075 mit unterschiedlichen Dimensionen. Es werden die Spannungs- und Dehnungszustände in der Grenzfläche der unterschiedlichen Werkstoffe analysiert, mit dem Ziel der Erhaltung des zuvor durch Verbundstrangpressen erzeugten Stoffschlusses.

 

Hybrid metal forming processes allow the manufacture of lightweight components with application-specific properties. This article investigates the cold forging of compound hot extruded aluminum billets made from AA 6060 with an internal tubular reinforcing element consisting of AA 7075 with multiple diameter variations. Stress and strain states in the interface between the different materials are analyzed to maintain metal bond, created by previous compound hot extrusion.
Konstruktive Lärmminderungslösungen an Planfräsern/Design measures for noise reduction on milling cutter in tool idle running
Authors: Dobrinski Alexander , Stehle Thomas , Möhring Hans-Christian
Published: March 2023

Lärm ist ein wichtiger Aspekt der Arbeitssicherheit und die Werkzeughersteller müssen darauf achten, dass die Produkte für Hochgeschwindigkeitszerspanung lärmarm sind und somit die Gesundheit des Maschinenbedieners gewährleisten. Bei der Rotation von PKD (Polykristalliner Diamant)-Planfräsern zur Bearbeitung von Aluminiumteilen im Leerlauf ist der Geräuschpegel sehr hoch und soll reduziert werden. Im Rahmen des von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft geförderten Forschungsprojektes wurden Lärmminderungsmaßnahmen an Planfräsern am Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen IfW an der Universität Stuttgart erforscht.

 

Noise is an important aspect of occupational safety and manufacturers of tools for high-speed cutting must ensure that the products they make are low-noise, thus ensuring the occupational safety of the machine operator. Especially during the idle rotation of PCD face milling cutters for machining aluminium parts, the noise level is very high and should be reduced. Noise reduction measures on face milling cutters were researched at the Institute for Machine Tools at the University of Stuttgart as part of the research project funded by the German Research Foundation.
Peculiarities of features and material specificity in the field of information law
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: March 2023

About the sphere of information right as independent legal branch  in composition of the state legal system.
"Trolling": from entertainment to the information war
Authors: PETRIAIEV S.
Published: March 2023

“Trolling” – social and psychological phenomenon of Internet-space. Development trends and transformation. The purpose of this phenomenon – the formation of conflict between users of the Internet, by means of provocative actions of incitement, sarcasm, humor. The use of this phenomenon is to conduct propaganda and counter-propaganda in the informational war for the formation and change of consciousness and points of view on the economic and political relations. The article gives explanation of trolling as the active element of propaganda and counter-propaganda, marked its laws, principles and methods, as an element of modern information warfare.
Administrative and legal influence on the formation of the object component in the information sphere
Authors: TSYMBALIUK O.
Published: March 2023

About essence of objective constituent in an informative sphere and influences on her of administrative law.
Administrative and legal supervision and control over the activities of non-state pension funds
Authors: BALANIUK N. , HALIAN K.
Published: March 2023

About the features of administrative and legal supervision and control of non-governmental pension funds activity in Ukraine, and also suggestions on the improvement of normative  and legal base in this sphere.
Legal classification of cooperative organizations in Ukraine
Authors: KOVERZNEV V.
Published: March 2023

This paper, taking into account the current legislation of Ukraine, provides the classification of co-operative organizations as subjects of economic law depending on the nature of the tasks and activities, as well as depending on the direction of their core activities; determines separate groups of cooperatives featured on industry; classifies associations of cooperatives and cooperative-type organizations on subject and territorial basis.
The emotion of law: towards understanding the consequences of legal communication in the context of criminal legal communication
Authors: SAVINOVA N.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the impact of the criminal-law communication on the effectiveness of legal regulation.
The legal status of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine as a subject of state management of the information sphere
Authors: YAREMENKO O.
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the peculiarities of the legal status of the government of Ukraine as a subject of information sphere administration and analyzes its authority regarding administration of information processes.
The essence and definition of the concepts "information", "information carrier"
Authors: FURASHEV V.
Published: March 2023

Research of essence of concepts “information” and “ information carrier”.
Information support of medical institutions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: MAZUR L.
Published: March 2023

The article examines problems, functions, stages of forming and ways of improvement of legislation on the informative providing of medical establishments of Military Powers of Ukraine.