bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memórias de leitura da infância: narrativas de vida de alunas do Curso de Letras da UFC
Authors: Ramos de Lima Priscila Sandra , Serra Gomes Dannytza
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como propósito analisar, sob o viés da Teoria Dialógica do Discurso, as narrativas acerca de memórias de leitura da infância de alunas do Curso de Letras da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), materializadas em memoriais de formação. Para tanto, nos valemos dos fundamentos teóricos de Bakhtin (2003; 2006; 2009), Josso (2010), Larrosa (2011; 2014; 2017), Martins (1997), Passeggi (2008) e Petit (2013; 2019). De abordagem qualitativa, metodologicamente empreendemos uma análise dialógica de enunciados recortados de cinco memoriais de formação leitora produzidos na disciplina Biografismos: pesquisa e formação, em 2018.1. Os resultados acenam que a leitura na infância pode permear e fortalecer as relações afetivas, proporcionar um efeito reparador em momentos de dor e sofrimento, além de ser capaz de transformar toda uma história de vida.
The Impact of GIP (Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide) on the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in the Spanish Population: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Isabella Alvarez  , Daniel Perez
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) is an incretin hormone with a complex role in glucose homeostasis. While it stimulates insulin secretion, it has also been implicated in adiposity and potentially in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This longitudinal study investigated the relationship between GIP levels and the development of T2DM in a Spanish cohort.
Methods: We followed 1,200 non-diabetic Spanish adults (aged 40-65 years) for 10 years. Baseline measurements included anthropometric data, fasting GIP levels, oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT), and lifestyle factors. Incident T2DM cases were identified through OGTT and medical records. Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the association between GIP and T2DM risk, adjusting for potential confounders.
Results: During the follow-up, 187 participants developed T2DM. Baseline GIP levels were significantly higher in individuals who developed T2DM compared to those who remained non-diabetic (p<0.001). After adjusting for age, gender, BMI, family history of diabetes, physical activity, and dietary habits, elevated GIP levels were independently associated with an increased risk of T2DM (Hazard Ratio [HR] 1.87, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.32-2.65). Furthermore, GIP levels showed a stronger predictive value for T2DM development than fasting glucose levels.
Conclusion: Elevated GIP levels are an independent predictor of T2DM development in the Spanish population. This finding highlights the potential role of GIP in the pathogenesis of T2DM and suggests that GIP could be a valuable therapeutic target for diabetes prevention.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Radiologist Workflow and Diagnostic Accuracy in Tokyo Hospitals: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mashimo Hinohara
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into radiology holds the promise of enhancing workflow efficiency and diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of AI implementation on radiologist workflow and diagnostic performance in Tokyo hospitals.
Methods: A comparative study was conducted across five major hospitals in Tokyo. Two hospitals had fully integrated AI into their radiology workflow, while three served as controls with conventional practices. Data were collected on reading time, diagnostic accuracy, and radiologist satisfaction through surveys and performance metrics. Statistical analysis was performed to compare AI-integrated and control groups.
Results: AI integration was associated with a significant reduction in reading time per case (p < 0.05). Diagnostic accuracy improved modestly in complex cases with AI assistance (p < 0.05). Radiologist satisfaction surveys indicated increased confidence and reduced burnout in the AI-integrated group.
Conclusion: AI implementation in Tokyo hospitals positively impacts radiologist workflow by decreasing reading time. While improvements in diagnostic accuracy are notable in complex cases, the overall impact is modest. AI contributes to enhanced radiologist satisfaction. Further research is warranted to explore long-term effects and address potential challenges.
More examples of crystal structures containing embedded linear chains of iodines.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

The previous post described the fascinating 170-year history of a crystalline compound known as Herapathite and its connection to the mechanism of the Finkelstein reaction  via  the complex of Na  +  I  2   –  (or Na  2   2+  I  4   2-  ). Both compounds exhibit (approximately) linear chains of iodine atoms in their crystal structures, a connection which was discovered serendipitously.
Beyond Broca
Authors: von Csefalvay Chris
Published: November 2023

There’s something special about language. It is ‘our own’, it is ‘us’, in a profound way, and quite surprisingly, more so than art. I was deeply struck by this when I first saw reactions to large generative language models that created realistic, human-ish prose.
The thermal reactions … took precisely the opposite stereochemical course to that which we had predicted. A non-covalent-interaction view of the model.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

Another foray into one of the more famous anecdotal chemistry “models”, the analysis of which led directly to the formulation of the WoodWard-Hoffmann (stereochemical) rules for pericyclic reactions.
A comparison of descriptive metadata across different data repositories.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

The number of repositories which accept research data across a wide spectrum of disciplines is on the up. Here I report the results of conducting an experiment in which chemical modelling data was deposited in six such repositories and comparing the richness of the metadata describing the essential properties of the six depositions. The repositories are as follows:  Figshare  as a repository dates from 2012.
Asemantic Induction of Hallucinations in LLMs
Authors: von Csefalvay Chris
Published: November 2023

Over at the work blog, I’m discussing what knowledge means for large language models (LLMs), and the ways in which we can leverage this knowledge dividend for better inference. Language is highly semantic, but because of that, it is also highly flexible. By semantic, I mean that every lexeme has a distinct and coherent meaning.
Exploiting the power of persistent identifiers (PIDs) for locating all kinds of research object.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

The folks at DataCite have announced a new research object discovery service which aims to give users a “  comprehensive overview of connections between entities in the research landscape”  . The portal https://commons.datacite.org acts as the entry point for three basic types of persistent identifiers (PIDs); Research works, using the DOI (digital object identifier) as a PID.
Avoid Mail Harvesting through Address Munging
Authors: Krewinkel Albert
Published: November 2023

Spam just doesn’t die. Every major mail provider has really good spam filters in place, as do the common mail clients. Nontheless, there seem to be enough people reading – and acting on – spam mail to make it a profitable business. No matter how much we hate it, we need to deal with spam. Better than having a good spam filter is not to be spammed in the first place.
The chemistry of scents: Vetifer oil.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

I have occasionally covered the topic of colours here, such as those of flowers and minerals, since it is at least possible to illustrate these using photographs or colour charts to illustrate the theme. But when Derek Lowe took a break from his remarkable coverage of the COVID pandemic to highlight a recent article on the active smelling principle in Vetifer oil[1] I could not resist adding a tiny amount to his must-read story.
Another very large anomeric effect – with a twist.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

In the earlier post on the topic of anomeric effects, I identified a number of outliers associated with large differences in the lengths of two carbon-oxygen bonds sharing a common carbon atom. Here is another of these outliers (MUZZIS[1]) which shows equally unusual properties.
Document font
Authors: Krewinkel Albert
Published: November 2023

Setting the document font this way works for ConTeXt, LaTeX, and HTML output. The fonts used in docx or odt output must be controlled with the reference document instead. The default LaTeX engine is pdflatex, which only supports TeX’s own font format and cannot use the TrueType or OpenType fonts installed on the system. However, XeLaTeX was written with that in mind; switching to that engine allows to specify any font available on the system.
Typst Musings
Authors: Krewinkel Albert
Published: November 2023

Typst, the new writing tool, was open sourced a couple of days ago. This is right up my alley of course, and I have a couple of thoughts on it, which I share here. What is it? Typst is a writing tool that’s described as a LaTeX alternative: it takes plain-text markup as input and can produce nice looking PDFs from that.
Às voltas com o género neutro nas línguas iberorromânicas
Authors: Frias Conde Xavier
Published: November 2023

Na gramática tradicional o conceito de neutro mal faz referência ao género morfossemântico, tendo como modelo o latino, pelo qual as línguas iberorromânicas não possuem teoricamente tal género, mas ao mesmo tempo falam em género neutro quando se faz referência às formas galegoportuguesas isto, isso, aquilo, tudo, ou ao artigo do espanhol lo. Neste artigo vamos mostrar que estas últimas formas são com efeito neutras, mas no sentido sintático, o qual envolve que não possuem referente, à diferença dos neutros morfossemânticos.
Fundamentals Of Cloud Computing
Authors:   SRM Institute of Science and Technology,  Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., D. Santhakumar , S. Kamaleswari ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology,  Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., C. Kudiyarasudevi ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology,  Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., G.D. Meivezhi ,   SRM Institute of Science and Technology,  Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: November 2023

In the realm of computer engineering, the significance of Cloud Computing is well acknowledged. The phenomenal success of our previous publications encouraged me to write this one. The chapters are organised to provide a thorough introduction to Cloud Computing. The book’s writing style is straightforward and easy to understand, making it perfect for beginners. The book rationally covers numerous complex ideas and progressive approaches to illustrate vital subjects. Numerous images, examples, and worked-out problems supplement each chapter. Each chapter in the book follows the next in a logical progression that allows later concepts to build upon foundational ones. All attention has been made to make pupils comfortable in comprehending the fundamental ideas of the topic.
How are genetically modified foods discussed on TikTok? An analysis of #GMOFOODS
Authors: Basch Sawyer I , Gomez Deborah
Published: November 2023

Social media is an eminent form of expression of views on all topics, including dietary choices. We set out to look at what aspects of genetically modified foods (GMFs) drive the most engagement on the #GMOFOODS TikTok hashtag. Our main hypotheses were that content focused on the negative aspects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) would receive more interaction and would be highly driven by consumers rather than professionals. We used videos that were viewed a total of 2,933,577 times collectively by TikTok users. Consumers had uploaded nearly all videos in our sample (n = 91). The most common content category was disadvantages for nutrition and health, noted in 71% of videos, followed by featuring an example of a specific GMO food or crop (68%). All categories that mentioned benefits of GMOs were low (4-6%). Mean number of views were significantly lower for videos that contained information on unintended biological effects (ecology, species of animals, insects or plants, gene transfer) (p = 0.05). Mean number of comments were significantly lower for videos that contained uncertainty of long-term effects on the human population (p = 0.01). Mean number of shares were significantly lower for videos that contained information on unintended biological effects (p = 0.03), antibiotic resistance, toxicity, allergenicity (p = 0.05), and environmental sustainability (p = 0.03). Further research is needed to determine TikTok influences on consumer food choices.
CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN GIÁ TRỊ THƯƠNG HIỆU CỦA KHÁCH SẠN 4 SAO & 5 SAO TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Nguyễn Long Trâm Anh
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu làm rõ các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến giá trị thương hiệu của khách sạn 4 & 5 sao tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Dữ liệu được thu thập qua thực hiện bảng câu hỏi khảo sát, mẫu được chọn bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện với cỡ mẫu là 297 khách đang sử dụng sản phẩm, dịch vụ tại khách sạn 4 & 5 sao tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Phần mềm phân tích thống kê SPSS 20.0 được sử dụng để phân tích nhằm tìm kiếm mô hình nghiên cứu tối ưu đồng thời xác định mức độ tác động giữa các biến trong mô hình. Nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra các yếu tố: lòng trung thành thương hiệu, nhận biết thương hiệu, chất lượng cảm nhận, liên tưởng thương hiệu có tác động lần lượt từ cao xuống thấp đến giá trị thương hiệu. Kết quả nghiên cứu góp phần giúp cho các khách sạn hiểu rõ hơn về các thành phần của giá trị thương hiệu qua thái độ và hành vi của người tiêu dùng khi sử dụng dịch vụ khách sạn. Đồng thời đề xuất hàm ý quản trị, giải pháp để nâng cao giá trị thương hiệu của khách sạn.
THÂN MỀM HAI MẢNH VỎ (BIVALVIA) TẠI KHU DI TÍCH HOÀNG THÀNH THĂNG LONG
Authors: Vương Thị Huyền
Published: November 2023

Hoàng thành Thăng Long là khu di tích khảo cổ học nổi tiếng tại Việt Nam. Cuộc khai quật tại đây đã phát lộ một quần thể di tích cùng hàng triệu di vật minh chứng sinh động lịch sử phát triển liên tục, lâu dài của Thăng Long - Hà Nội qua 1300 năm, từ thời Tiền Thăng Long (thế kỷ VII - thế kỷ X), đến thời Thăng Long (thế kỷ XI - thế kỷ XVIII). Bên cạnh các dấu tích kiến trúc, nhà ở, hệ thống dòng chảy ao hồ, di vật vật liệu kiến trúc, đồ gốm, đồ sành... ở đây còn tìm thấy số lượng lớn vỏ các loài thân mềm (Mollusca), trong đó chiếm số lượng chủ yếu là các loài hai mảnh vỏ (Mollusca: Bivalve). Việc nghiên cứu về các loài thân mềm ở nước ta đã được thực hiện từ rất sớm nhưng lại có chưa nhiều các công bố khoa học và còn hạn chế trong nghiên cứu phân loại học. Và, dường như không có công trình nghiên cứu nào về chủ đề phân loại học thân mềm trong khảo cổ học. Bài viết này lần đầu tiên công bố về phân loại học ( họ, giống, loài) và đặc điểm hình thái của các giống loài thân mềm hai mảnh vỏ được tìm thấy phổ biến tại khu di tích Hoàng thành Thăng Long, từ đó góp phần giải mã vấn đề dinh dưỡng, văn hóa ẩm thực tại Hoàng cung Thăng Long xưa.
NGHIÊN CỨU XÁC ĐỊNH ĐOẠN DNA BARCODE VÙNG GEN 28S CHO TU HÀI LUTRARIA RHYNCHAENA JONAS, 1844
Authors: Thái Thanh Bình  , Triệu Tuấn
Published: November 2023

Hiện nay công nghệ mã vạch DNA đã sử dụng nhiều vùng trình tự DNA tiêu chuẩn để xây dựng nhằm xác định, phân loại và khám phá loài. Mã vạch DNA đề cập đến các chuỗi DNA, phục vụ việc nhận dạng và truy xuất thông tin nguồn gốc các loài. Với mục đích xây dựng được hệ thống ký hiệu tốt nhất có thể biểu thị chuỗi mã vạch DNA. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi phân tích trình tự DNA vùng gene 28S với chiều dài 1350 nucleotide của 10 loài thuộc họ Mactridae làm cơ sở để xây dựng mã vạch cho loài tu hài Lutraria rhynchaena. Trình tự nucleotide vùng gene 28S của các loài được so sánh mức tương đồng bằng phần mềm Blast. So sánh trình tự nucleotide vùng gene 28S cho thấy, tu hài Lutraria rhynchaena khác so với các loài khác trong họ Mactridae đã công bố, có thể sử dụng trình tự gene 28S để nhận dạng và phân biệt loài Lutraria rhynchaena.
ÁP DỤNG MÔ HÌNH CẤU TRÚC BÌNH PHƯƠNG BÉ NHẤT (PLS-SEM) TRONG MÔ HÌNH ĐO LƯỜNG VỐN XÃ HỘI CỦA DOANH NGHIỆP NHỎ VÀ VỪA (SMEs) TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Đinh Thị Thu Hiền  , Nguyễn Lê Hoàng Thuỵ Tố Quyên
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đo lường vốn xã hội của doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa (SMEs) tại Việt Nam. Kỹ thuật PLS-SEM được áp dụng trên bộ dữ liệu khảo sát 500 SMEs. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mô hình đa bậc đo lường vốn xã hội của SMEs bao gồm sự kết hợp của mô hình nguyên nhân (formative) và mô hình kết quả (reflective). Vốn xã hội bậc hai là mô hình nguyên nhân, bao gồm 2 khía cạnh: vốn xã hội nội tại (0.293) và vốn xã hội bên ngoài doanh nghiệp (0.826). Mô hình đo lường kết quả của vốn xã hội bậc một đã xác nhận độ tin cậy và tính giá trị của thang đo. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cung cấp bằng chứng về vai trò quan trọng của vốn xã hội bên ngoài SMEs tại Việt Nam. Từ đó, nhóm nghiên cứu đưa ra các hàm ý quản trị tập trung vào việc nâng cao khả năng huy động vốn xã hội bên ngoài SMEs trong bối cảnh khan hiếm nguồn lực.
ĐÓNG GÓP CỦA NĂNG SUẤT NHÂN TỐ TỔNG HỢP VÀO TĂNG TRƯỞNG KINH TẾ CỦA TỈNH PHÚ THỌ
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Sơn  , Ngô Thị Thanh Tú
Published: November 2023

Đến năm 2022, quy mô GRDP của tỉnh đạt 89,4 nghìn tỷ đồng, gấp 4 lần năm 2010. Giai đoạn 2016-2020, kinh tế của tỉnh tăng trưởng bình quân đạt 7,61%/năm, cao hơn mức tăng trưởng bình quân 5,77%/năm trong giai đoạn 2011-2015, gấp 1,2 lần mức tăng trưởng bình quân của cả nước trong cùng giai đoạn và cao hơn so với kế hoạch phát triển kinh tế - xã hội 5 năm 2016-2020 của tỉnh là 7,5%/năm. Tuy nhiên nền kinh tế của tỉnh chủ yếu vẫn là tăng trưởng theo chiều rộng, tăng trưởng kinh tế chưa hài hòa với các mục tiêu công bằng, tiến bộ xã hội và bảo vệ môi trường đòi hỏi tỉnh Phú Thọ cần đẩy mạnh quá trình chuyển đổi mô hình tăng trưởng kinh tế theo hướng nâng cao chất lượng. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc phân tích vai trò tiến bộ công nghệ đối với tăng trưởng kinh tế của tỉnh Phú Thọ trong thời gian qua. Bằng phương pháp hạch toán theo hàm sản xuất gồm ba yếu tố lao động, vốn và năng suất nhân tố tổng hợp để xác định mức độ đóng góp của chúng trong nền kinh tế, kết quả chỉ ra rằng vốn là yếu tố chủ yếu, trong khi lao động và năng suất lao động (tổng năng suất các yếu tố) đóng góp rất ít cho tăng trưởng GDP của tỉnh Phú Thọ.
Pesticide Residue Management in Fresh Grapes: Pre-Covid, During Covid and the New Normal
Authors: Hingmire Sandip , Kadam Pratap , Banerjee Kaushik
Published: November 2023

No Abstract.
Vineyard Management Strategies in Scenario of Climate Change – A Review
Authors: Jogaiah Satisha
Published: November 2023

No Abstract.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Gejala Malnutrisi pada Balita Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Anggraeni Dwi Puspita , Syafrullah Haidir
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem pakar menggunakan metode Certainty Factor dalam mendiagnosis gejala malnutrisi pada balita. Pertumbuhan anak yang optimal sangat penting untuk perkembangan otak dan daya ingat, dan asupan makanan yang tidak memadai dapat menyebabkan malnutrisi. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memberikan orang tua alat untuk mendiagnosis penyakit pada anak mereka, tetapi ini dapat mengakibatkan tertundanya pengobatan dan meningkatnya risiko kematian. Sistem pakar ini dikembangkan dengan tujuan membantu orang tua dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang tingkat keparahan penyakit anak mereka secara cepat, bahkan ketika tidak ada dokter anak yang tersedia. Metode Certainty Factor digunakan dengan akurasi mencapai 90% untuk mencocokkan gejala dengan penyakit yang mungkin diderita oleh balita. Penelitian ini melanjutkan penelitian sebelumnya tentang sistem pakar gizi buruk, tetapi dengan peningkatan dalam menampilkan lebih dari satu kemungkinan penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode Certainty Factor dalam sistem pakar ini melibatkan beberapa tahap, termasuk pengumpulan data gejala malnutrisi pada balita dan penggabungan data ini dengan data penyakit. Sistem ini dapat digunakan oleh admin dan pengguna dengan hak akses yang berbeda, dan penentuan nilai data didasarkan pada kepakaran dari instalasi gizi. Sistem ini memberikan solusi melalui proses perhitungan Certainty Factor dalam halaman konsultasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya mendiagnosis dan mengatasi masalah malnutrisi pada balita secara lebih efisien dan obyektif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan sistem serupa dalam mendiagnosis masalah kesehatan anak lainnya, yang dapat membantu mengurangi risiko kematian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGGUNTING DAN MENEMPEL DI TK AISYIYAH TALAMANGAPE
Authors: YUSUF FEBRYANTI MIFTHAHUL JANNAH , INTISARI INTISARI , AMRI NUR ALIM
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini melalui kegiatan menggunting dan menempel gambar. Sebanyak 13 orang anak di kelas B1 TK Aisyiyah Talamangape Kelurahan Raya, Kecamatan Turikale, Kabupaten Maros. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Di mana penelitian ini adalah suatu tindakan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah dalam kegiatan untuk memperbaiki proses dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan dalam II siklus, Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, obsevasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa adanya perkembangan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan menggunting dan menempel terbukti dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran. Pada siklus I, kemampuan rata-rata anak belum mencapai kriteria yang di tentukan dengan mencapai pada siklus I 66,10%. Sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata mulai meningkat mencapai 75,03%. Peningkatan di tandai dengan minat, kemampuan, dan kerapian pada saat mengerjakan tugas. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa kegiatan menggunting dan menempel gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini.
2. Suomalaisten pörssiyhtiöiden vastuullisuusraportoinnin ulkopuolinen varmentaminen
Authors: Gullkvist Benita
Published: November 2023

Tavoitteena on tutkia suomalaisten pörssiyhtiöiden vastuullisuusraportoinnin ulkopuolista varmentamista ennen ja jälkeen Muun kuin taloudellisen tiedon -direktiiviin voimaantuloa. Tutkimus tehdään laadullisena sisällönanalyysinä, joka rajataan pörssiyhtiöiden vuoden 2015–2021 vastuullisuusraporttien varmennusraportteihin.Tulokset osoittavat, että vastuullisuus- ja varmuusraportoinnin määrän kehityksessä on selkeitä toimialojen ja yrityskoon välisiä eroja. Runsas 40 prosenttia Helsingin pörssissä listatuista yhtiöistä varmennuttaa vuosittain vastuullisuusraporttinsa ulkopuolisilla varmentajilla. Pörssiyhtiöiden varmennuskäytännöissä ei ole tapahtunut merkittäviä muutoksia vuoden 2017 jälkeen, mutta varmennuksen trendi on nouseva. Varmennusraporttien sisältö on melko samanlainen ja raportit täyttävät hyvin ISAE 3000 -varmennusstandardin vähimmäisvaatimukset. Varmennusraportit noudattavat vakiomuotoa, joten informaation hyötyarvo voidaan kyseenalaistaa.
6. Tilintarkastus tarvitsee tarkoituksenmukaiset tilintarkastusstandardit
Authors: Laine Riitta , Raitio Jarkko
Published: November 2023

Artikkelin tarkoituksena on kuvata, miksi kansainväliset tilintarkastusstandardit (ISA-standardit) ovat tärkeitä tilintarkastuksen laadulle ja yhtenäisyydelle, ja miksi ne ovat haastavia soveltaa erityisesti pienten yhteisöjen tilintarkastuksessa. Lisäksi artikkelissa kuvataan, miten ISA-standardeja sovelletaan ja noudatetaan Suomessa, sekä arvioidaan IAASB:n vuonna 2021 julkaiseman ISA for LCE -standardin luonnoksen perusteella, helpottaisiko uusi standardi pienten ja yksinkertaisten yhteisöjen tilintarkastuksen standardeihin liittyvissä haasteissa.
10. Suomalaiset tilintarkastusalan väitöskirjat 2010-luvulla
Authors: Alitalo Heidi , Kihn Lili-Anne , Vehmas Teija
Published: November 2023

Tutkimuksessa muodostettiin kokonaiskuva Suomessa 2010-luvulla julkaistusta tilintarkastusalan väitöskirjatutkimuksesta ja verrattiin sitä aiempina vuosikymmeninä julkaistuun väitöskirjatutkimukseen. Kaikki 2010-luvulla laskentatoimessa tai sitä lähellä olevien tieteenalojen piirissä julkaistut tilintarkastusalan väitöskirjat kartoitettiin ja analysoitiin tutkimusstrategisten piirteiden eli 1) tutkimuksen aihepiirin ja 2) tutkimusotevalinnan suhteen. Jokaisen tutkimuksen kohdalla kartoitettiin myös keskeisimmät tulokset. Tutkimus lisää ymmärrystä yleensäkin siitä, miten tilintarkastuksen tieteellistä tutkimusta voidaan harjoittaa sekä siitä, mitä aiheita ja lähestymistapoja suomalaisissa väitöskirjoissa on jo tutkittu ja mitä on vielä tutkimatta.
14. Korkeakoulujen laadunarviointi Suomessa
Authors: Nordblad Mirella , Kivistö Jussi
Published: November 2023

Korkeakoulujen ulkoinen laadunarviointi toimintana on systematisoitunut lähes koko Euroopassa. Suomessa korkeakoulujen laadunarviointia on auditointien muodossa toteutettu jo yli viisitoista vuotta. Tässä luvussa tarkastellaan suomalaista auditointimallia korkeakoulujen laadunarvioinnin muotona suhteuttaen sitä eurooppalaisen laadunarvioinnin perinteisiin, periaatteisiin ja kehityssuuntiin sekä laajempiin muutoksiin korkeakoulupolitiikassa. Tavoitteena on myös verrata kolmen auditointikierroksen malleja keskenään koskien niiden tavoitteita ja painotuksia.
Analisis SWOT Strategi Pelayanan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Jemaat Banjarmasin Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Sinambela Juita Lusiana
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore and analyze the service strategy of the Seventh-day Adventist Church (GMAHK) in the Banjarmasin Congregation. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores various aspects of ministry strategies, including teaching, social service, and community involvement, to understand their impact on congregational growth and relationships with the community. The research population includes members of the GMAHK Banjarmasin congregation who are involved in church services. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews with church leaders, congregation members, and volunteers, as well as analysis of church documents. A thematic analysis approach is used to identify patterns and meaning related to service strategies. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide new insights that can increase the effectiveness of church services, especially in the context of the local culture and environment of the Banjarmasin congregation. By focusing on developing relevant and significant services, this research has the potential to make a positive contribution to the congregation's spiritual growth and positive interactions with the surrounding community.
O INSTITUTO DA DISPONIBILIDADE DO SERVIDOR PÚBLICO ESTÁVEL
Authors: Martins Ricardo dos Santos
Published: November 2023

O artigo 84, VI, “a” e “b, da Constituição Federal de 1988, prevê que o Chefe do Poder Executivo poderá, por meio de decreto, organizar a administração federal ou dispor sobre seu funcionamento, quando não implicar aumento de despesa nem criação ou extinção de órgãos públicos, além de extinguir funções ou cargos, desde que estes cargos estejam vagos (BRASIL, 1988 [1]). A mesma Carta Magna prevê, no seu artigo 41, § 3º, que, após extinto o cargo ou declarada a sua desnecessidade, o servidor ficará em disponibilidade remunerada, desde que ele seja estável e a remuneração será calculada de maneira proporcional ao tempo de serviço (BRASIL, 1988 [1]). O fato é que a metodologia para o cálculo da remuneração proporcional ainda suscita discussões judiciais e é pouquíssimo debatida pela doutrina e é pretensão do presente trabalho trazer linhas históricas e posições dos tribunais do país quanto à remuneração devida a esses servidores.
ELECTROPHYLIC REACTIONS OF CHLOROCARBOXYLIC ANHYDRIDE OF 1-METHYL-CYCLOHEX-3-ENE WITH 3-OXINDOLE AND N-PHENYLACETIC ACID
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Rustamov Mahmud , Eyvazova Shukufa ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Veysova Naila ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Mirzayeva Gulnaz ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: November 2023

The properties of various functionally substituted nitrogen-organic com- pounds depend on their structure, the state and nature of the functional group in their molecule. Functionally substituted proteins obtained on the basis of the peptide bond of substituted heterocyclic compounds from various amino acids perform a physiological function that is widespread in nature and is important for the vital activity of the body. The direct acidification reaction of aromatic amines with aromatic carboxylic acids takes place under severe conditions at temperatures above 2800 C, the product is obtained with low yield, and at the same time additional products are formed. Among carbonaceous compounds, chloranhydrides of carbonic acids have the strongest electrophilic properties. The reaction of acylation with chloranhydrides proceeds in mild conditions and the reaction product is obtained with a high yield. Relevant carboxamide compounds have been obtained by acidification of N-phenylacetic acid and 3-oxindole with chlorocarboxylic anhydride of 1-methyl-cyclo- hex-3-ene. It has been found that the carboxamide compound obtained on the basis of N-phenylacetic acid formes carboxamide compound of 3-oxindole in the basic medium cycling intramolecularly.
AVTOBUS MARŞRUT ŞӘBӘKӘSİNİN EFFEKTİVLİYİNİN QİYMӘTLӘNDİRİLMӘSİ METODİKASI
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Dashdamirov Fuad
Published: November 2023

Mәqalәdә avtobus marşrut şәbәkәsinin inkişafı vә sıxlığının artması ilә ortaya çıxan problemlәr şәrh olunmuş, marşrut şәbәkәsinin modellәşdirilmәsi vә op timallaşdırılması istiqamәtindә mövcud olan araşdırmalar tәhlil edilmiş, nәqliyyat vasitәlәrinin marşrut şәbәkәsinin müxtәlif bәndlәri üzrә hәrәkәt xüsusiyyәtlәrinin nәzәrdәn keçirilmәsinin vacibliyi әsaslandırılmışdır. Şәhәr marşrut şәbәkәsinә hәr bir bәndi müәyyәn çәkiyә malik olan mürәkkәb şәbәkә kimi baxılması nәzәrdә tu- tulmuşdur. Marşrut şәbәkәsinin hәr bir bәndinә uyğun effektivlik göstәricisinin (çә- kisinin) tәyin olunması üsulu tәklif olunmuşdur. Marşrutların bәndlәri üzrә nәqliy yat vasitәlәrinin hәrәkәt vaxtına baxılan göstәricilәrin tәsirinin nәzәrә alınması üçün mövcud hesablama üsulları müqayisәli analiz edilmiş, marşrut şәbәkәsinin işinin effektivliyinin qiymәtlәndirilmәsindә real hәrәkәt vaxtını daha dәqiq tәsvir edәn model әsaslandırılmışdır.
METİLTSİKLOHEKSANIN METİLTSİKLOHEKSADİENӘ OKSİDLӘŞDİRİCİ DEHİDROGENLӘŞMӘSİ PROSESİNİN RİYAZİ MODELİNİN YARADILMASI VӘ PRİNSİPİAL TEXNOLOJİ SXEMİN TӘRTİBATI
Authors:   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry of Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Aliyev Agadadash , Karimov Alibala ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry of Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Safarov Agil , Yarıyev Vagif ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry of Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Aliyeva Xadidja ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry of Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

Modifikasiya olunmuş aktiv metalseolit katalizatoru üzәrindә metiltsikloheksanın metiltsikloheksadienә selektiv oksidlәşdirici dehidrogenlәşdirmә prosesinin kinetik modeli әsasında reaktor tipinin seçimi vә nәzәri optimallaşdırılması aparılmışdır. Müәyyәn olunmuşdur ki, baxılan prosesi ideal sıxışdırma tipli reaktorda aparılması daha mәqsәdәuyğundur. Prosesin nәzәri optimallaşdırılması nәticәsindә optimal texnoloji rejimlәri tәyin olunmuşdur. Reaktor elementinin verilmiş mәhsuldarlığa görә optimal konstruktiv ölçülәri hesablanmışdır. İstilik effektlәrini vә tәzyiq düşküsünü nәzәrә alaraq prosesin tam riyazi modeli vә prinsipial texnoloji sxemi tәrtib olunmuşdur.
ÖLKӘ ÜZRӘ ÜMUMİ DAXİLİ MӘHSULUN DӘYİŞMӘ DİNAMİKASININ PENSİYANIN ORTA MӘBLӘĞİNӘ TӘSİRİNİN EKONOMETRİK TӘHLİLİ
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Eminov Anar , Mirzayev Anar
Published: November 2023

Mәqalәdә sosial müdafiә sisteminin aparıcı hәlqәsi olan pensiya sisteminin orta pensiya mәblәği göstәricisi nәzәrdәn keçirilmişdir. Reqressiya funksiyası vasitәsilә ümumi daxili mәhsulun pensiyanın orta mәblәği arasında qanunauyğunluqlar müәyyәn edilmişdir. EViews proqram paketi vasitәsilә statistik testlәr yerinә yetirilmiş vә zaman sıralarının stasionarlığı yoxlanmışdır. Aparılmış tәhlillәr әsasında ekonometrik model qurulmuş vә Azәrbaycanda orta pensiya mәblәğinin dәyişmәsi qiymәtlәndirilmişdir.
The role of Islamic law in the history of Indonesian codification
Authors: Khazin Moh Musyfiq
Published: November 2023

Paper ini membahas sejarah dan Kedudukan Hukum Islam Dalam Hukum Konvensional Indonesia, metode yang digunaan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptf, yaitu meganalisis posisi dan peran hukum islam dalam pembangunan hukum indonesia, penelitian ini dispesifikkan dalam konteks pembentukan hukum ahwal al-syakhshiyah, dengan menggunakan pendekatan history- Sosio-Yuridis, yaitu kajian yang akan menjadikan realita mayoritas umat islam sebagai objek hukum, dan syariat islam sebagai sumber hukum disamping dasar pembangunan hukum dengan tiga wawasan Kebangsaan, Nusantara dan Bhinnika Tunggal Ika, sebagai salah satu bentuk usaha adanya hukum yang berlaku bagi seluruh masyarakat. Paper ini akan menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana peran agama Islam sebagai agama hukum dan terdiri dari asas universal yang mengatur semua hubungan sosial masyarakat, dalam sejarah regulasi hukum konvensional Indonesia?. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini sebegai berikut: (1) hukum islam dalam pemerintahan VOC dan Hindia Belanda. pemberlakuan hukum Islam dimulai sejak Islam pertama masuk keindonesia, kemudian hukum Islam diakui oleh VOC, dan diresmikan sebagai Hukum Hindia Belanda, sebelum dirubah dan dikaitan dengan hukum adat dengan mengunakan teori Receptie. 2)  Masa setelah kemerdekaan, legislasi hukum Islam diangkat lagi tepatnya dalam dialog Moh. Natsir dengan Sukarno, selanjutnya terjadi kemudian pada perumusan dasar konstitusi Republik Indonesia pada juni sampai Agustus 1945, atau dikenal dengan Piagam Jakarta. Diresmikannya UUD 1945 sebagai asas konstitusi Indonesia telah menolak teori Recptie, dan membuka ruang bagi hukum Islam untuk melanjutkan perjalanannya menuju formalisasi di negara Pancasila. 3) Pada 1959 M, Piagam Jakarta Dan Lahirnya Regulasi Hukum Ahwal-Al-Syakhshiyyah, Piagam Jakarta berpindah menjadi sumber otoritatif hukum nasional  yaitu dengan Dekrit Presiden RI, UUD RI Peradilan Agama No.7 tahun 1989, dan selanjutnya beberapa hukum Islam dijadikan sebagai sumber konstitusi nasional terutama dalam konteks dalam UUD RI No 1 tahun 1975 Tentang perkawinan, UUD RI No.14 tahun 1970 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, UUD RI No.19 tahun 2008 tentang SBSN, dan UUD RI No 21 Tahun2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah. Dengan adanya sistem peradilan negara Pengadilan agama tidak dapat dianggap memecahkan bangsa dan kehakiman Indonesia. Faktor pertentangan legislasi Hukum Islam tidak lepas dari tiga hal yaitu kepentingan politik, adanya tiga sistem hukum di Indonesia, yaitu Hukum Islam, Adat dan Barat dan perbedaan pendapat tentang formalisasi Islam.
Effects of Exertion and Distractions on Search Efficiency in Riverine Search and Rescue (SAR)
Authors: Moir Hannah , tasker Alex , Howe Christopher , Greatbatch Ian
Published: November 2023

This work sought to examine the impact of physical exercise, and mental exertion prior to launch on lifeboat search effectiveness. Four three-person volunteer crews from the United Kingdom’s Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI), were exposed to combinations of physical and mental exertion tasks before launch and performance measured during riverine scenario-based search and rescue training. Two unchallenged groups (control) were deployed for comparison. Half the deployed crews were subjected to a distraction exercise completed during the search to simulate real-world conditions to place demands upon the attention of the crew (such as passing radio traffic, navigating or planning search tactics). Heart rate, GPS tracking and search success were monitored, with success defined as the location and transmission of an identifying code of each placed target. Heart rate monitoring showed clear association between measured psychological stress and the physical challenges presented to the crews and demonstrated that the exertion and distracting elements of the experiment had a measurable effect on the participants, where lower heart rates corresponded to greater success in searching. Overall, results showed that exercise and mental activity generally improved perceptual performance of the crew in the pre-scenario-based training, whilst the distracting element (alone and in combination with exertion) diminished performance during the scenario-based training. Increases in alertness and search performance have significant implications for those involved in search and rescue. This study contributes to an increasing body of cross-disciplinary work exploring team performance in high-pressure situations.
Características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los pacientes atendidos con cuerpos extraños en vía digestiva en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño desde Enero del 2009 hasta Diciembre del 2011
Authors: Ormeño Alexis , Florián Ángel
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La ingesta de cuerpos extraños (C.E.) es cada vez más frecuentemente reportada en la práctica médica habitual, constituyendo la segunda indicación de endoscopía digestiva alta de emergencia en pediatría después de la hemorragia digestiva.

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas epidemiológicas de los pacientes atendidos con CE en vía digestiva en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño desde Enero del 2009 hasta Diciembre del 2011.

Métodos: Se revisó las historias clínicas de 148 pacientes con C.E. en vía digestiva atendidos entre el 01 de Enero del 2009 y el 31 de Diciembre del 2011 en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño (INSN) y que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) v. 19 para Windows.

Resultados: El grupo etáreo más afectado fue el de 6 meses a 3 años (70,9% de casos), con un ligero predominio del sexo masculino. En el 16,9% de casos se reportaron maniobras previas de extracción sin éxito y en el 75,7% de casos la extracción se realizó luego de 24 horas. Se reportó mas frecuentemente vómitos, sialorrea y disfagia cuando el C.E. se alojó en el esófago y la extracción endoscópica se realizó en el 76,4% de casos. Los C.E. más frecuentemente ingeridos fueron monedas y baterías de disco y se presentaron complicaciones en el 29,1%, siendo más frecuentes las úlceras y erosiones en la mucosa digestiva. El 16,2% de pacientes requirió hospitalización.

Conclusiones: El grupo etáreo más frecuentemente afectado fue el de 6 meses a 3 años, la extracción vía endoscópica se realizó en la mayoría de pacientes, el C.E. más comúnmente ingerido fue moneda y la localización más frecuente fue esófago superior. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron úlceras y erosiones en la mucosa digestiva.
DEVELOPMENT OF IoT SYSTEMS FOR FIRE DETECTION TOOLS USING ESP 8266 AND TELEGRAM NOTIFICATIONS
Authors: Kurnia Deni , Setiawan Rudi , Janizal
Published: November 2023

This research describes the process of making and developing a fire detection system using IoTtechnology. The background for making this tool is because the existing tool at the research site, namely at the Captive Power Plant of PT Indorama, is still a conventional device with an ordinary smoke sensor system and notifications only via a buzzer. This system combines telegram notification mode. Using three sensors namely temperature sensor, smoke sensor and fire sensor is a very effective combination as an early warning system. The test results show that the system provides notification via telegram when there is a significant increase in temperature above 31oC. The smoke sensor is tested with three smoke conditions, namely thin, medium and thick with a value of 704-803 ppm. The sensor response is less than 2 seconds, notification instructions to telegrams are sent directly without any delay. In the fire sensor test, six test conditions were carried out with variations in distance ranging from 10-100 cm, the sensor response was under 2 seconds, immediately activated the buzzer and a telegram notification was sent. The results of this study contribute to the hope that with the three sensor combinations the security layer will be more optimal and in real terms it can be used in industrial buildings which are prone to fire.
The Master Plan of Evangelism:
Authors: Johan Setiawan
Published: November 2023

Hanya ada sedikit saja buku yang memiliki pengaruh besar bagi penginjilan dunia dalam generasi kita sebesar The Master Plan of Evangelism,” tulis Billy Graham dalam kata pengantar buku ini. The Master Plan of Evangelism telah menjadi standar bagi banyak orang percaya dalam melakukan pemuridan dan misi dunia. Selama lebih dari lima puluh tahun sejak penerbitan edisi pertamanya pada tahun 1963, buku ini sudah terjual lebih dari 3,5 juta eksemplar dan telah diterjemahkan ke dalam lebih dari 100 bahasa. Buku edisi kedua yang dipersingkat (1 Mei 2010) ditujukan untuk menjangkau pembaca masa kini secara relevan dan efektif.
Caracterización fisicoquímica de películas comestibles a base de almidón de maíz (Zea mays) yharina de yuca (Manihot esculenta crantz)
Authors: López-Ordaz P. , Yáñez-Fernández J. , Vargas-León E.A. , Martínez-Valdez F.J. , Castillo-Minjarez J.M. , Totosaus-Sánchez A. , Rodríguez-Huezo M.E. , García-Martínez I.
Published: November 2023

El aprovechamiento de nuevos materiales para elaborar películas comestibles (PC) ha suscitado en la actualidad el interés de reducir problemas de contaminación y reciclaje, además han cobrado un gran interés debido a su capacidad para conservar los alimentos manteniendo sus propiedades físicas y organolépticas durante más tiempo. Por lo que, estos nuevos materiales deben tener buenas propiedades mecánicas y de barreras aceptables (flexibles y una estructura elástica) para facilitar su aplicación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar los efectos de la composición sobre las propiedades mecánicas, así como, opacidad, permeabilidad al vapor de agua y microestructura de películas comestibles (PC) de almidón de maíz (Zea mays) y harina de yuca (Manihot esculenta cranz). Las concentraciones de almidón y harina fueron de 1 y 2%, respectivamente, mezclándose con albumina de huevo (0.75 mg/mL), usando glicerol al 3% como plastificante. Las PC con mejores propiedades mecánicas y ópticas fueron obtenidas con la mezcla al 1% de almidón de maíz (AM) y harina de yuca (HY), requiriendo una fuerza de 15 N de esfuerzo a la punción con 0.35 cm de deformación, 35% de elongación y 10 Kg/mm2 de resistencia a la ruptura. Además, mostraron una opacidad de 5.2 Au*nm/mm y 1.2x10-14 g/m s Pa de permeabilidad al vapor de agua (WVP). Estos resultados mostraron que las PC a base de AM - HY al 1% podrían ser usadas como una alternativa para recubrir frutas y hortalizas, prolongando su vida útil.
The salt content is not a limitation for ensiling sargassum collected in the mexican caribbean
Authors: Méndez-González F. , Hernández-Zarco B. , Favela-Torres E.
Published: November 2023

Since 2011, sargassum has been infesting the coasts of the Mexican Caribbean, affecting the environment, human health, and economic activities. However, sargassum can be used via different processes to obtain alginates, fucoidans, biofuels, agricultural fertilizers, and livestock feed. Nevertheless, the quantity and composition of the sargassum that reaches the coasts of the Mexican Caribbean present a high seasonal variation, which hinders its industrial exploitation. Therefore, to ensure a supply of sargassum susceptible to industrial processing, the pretreatment conditions for its conservation through ensiling were determined. Among them, inoculum addition, sargassum desalination, and the incorporation of additives were evaluated. In sargassum without pretreatment, inoculum addition cannot effectively lower the pH in the silo. In contrast, glucose addition (~261 mg/gdm) in washed sargassum enriched with nutrient solution allows a pH decrease up to ~4.8, reaching an average glucose bioconversion to lactic acid above 68 %. Similar results were obtained when ensiling sargassum without washing, reaching the maximum decrease in pH after 10 d. In addition, low contents of acetic acid (< 20 mg/gdm) and ethanol (< 8 mg/gdm) were registered in these silos, indicating a low activity of other microorganisms. Therefore, adequate sargassum silage requires the addition of inoculant, glucose, and nutrient.
Estado nutricional y de salud general relacionado con el consumo de alcohol en jóvenes de Cuautepec
Authors: Mendoza-Ramírez A. , Martínez-Osorio N. , Padilla-Mendoza R. , De Dios-Bravo M.G. , López-Reyes I.
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación está relacionada con el consumo de alcohol y el estado nutricional de jóvenes del barrio de Cuautepec. El objetivo general fue relacionar el estado nutricional y de salud general con el consumo de alcohol de estos mismos jóvenes. Así entonces, se convocó a la población juvenil de 17 a 35 años. Primeramente, se ubicaron 3 subpoblaciones de estudio de acuerdo con el consumo de dicha sustancia y las categorías identificadas fueron “nulo”, “consumo de alcohol a baja escala” y “consumo perjudicial de alcohol y riesgo de adicción o alto consumo”. Posteriormente, a cada subpoblación de estudio se le realizaron: Dos “Test”, el primero fue de Frecuencia de Consumo de Alimentos (FCA) y el segundo Identificación de Trastornos Debido al Consumo de Alcohol (AUDIT); también, se tomó una muestra sanguínea a cada participante para realizar el análisis de una química sanguínea de 6 elementos (colesterol, triglicéridos, ácido úrico, HDL, LDL y glucosa). Además, se tomaron medidas antropométricas, de bioimpedancia y presión arterial. Se utilizó el estadístico SPSS para realizar un análisis de correlación entre los tipos de consumo de alcohol y las variables antes mencionadas, para determinar de qué manera el tipo de consumo de alcohol estaba afectado tanto el estado nutricional como el de salud de los participantes. Los resultados mostraron que 1/3 de los consumidores de alcohol presentan hábitos de alimentación poco saludables al no alcanzar el número de comidas mínimo requerido para un óptimo funcionamiento orgánico; así también, estos mismos participantes presentan el peso y los Kg de grasa corporal más elevados. En conclusión, se puede decir que tanto el estado de salud como el nutricional de los jóvenes participantes, se vio mayormente afectado por el consumo de alcohol en las subpoblaciones de consumidores.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA GREEDY UNTUK MENCARI JALUR TERPENDEK PADA SEBUAH LOKASI WISATA KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Hartatik  , Rahim Abdul Mizwar A , Aldi Muhammad , Walidy Afdhal , Utomo Bagas Satrio
Published: November 2023

Ternate adalah sebuah daerah yang berada di bawah kaki gunung api Gamalama pada sebuah Pulau Ternate di Provinsi Maluku Utara. Ternate sendiri merupakan sebuah daerah yang mempunyai segudang tempat wisata diantaranya seperti wisata alam, wisata pantai serta wisata sejarah ada di Ternate, dari beberapa wisata di ternate terkadang pendatang/pengunjung yang ingin mengunjungi wisata yang di inginkan sering kebingungan melakukan pemilihan rute dengan jarak terdekat untuk bisa sampai ke wisata tujuan mereka. Salah satu jalan keluar/ pemecahan masalah yang di gunakan untuk mengatasi persoalan ini adalah dengan di dibuatnya perangkat system pencarian jalur terpendek untuk pemilihan rute terdekat ke sebuah tempat wisata daerah. Algoritma penentuan jalur terdekat wisata daerah yang di gunakan adalah algoritma greedy.