bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Potential
Authors: Misra Misra , Sahraini Sahraini , Kartini Kartini
Published: December 2024

This study aims to contribute theoretically to the development of educational science and provide practical insights for Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Towuti and similar institutions in evaluating teacher performance to enhance educational quality. The research employs an evaluative approach using the discrepancy model, conducted through qualitative methods, including observation, interviews, and document analysis, focusing on the performance evaluation of Arabic language teachers at MTsN Towuti. The findings reveal that Arabic teachers excel in lesson planning, as evidenced by the comprehensive administrative preparations at the start of the academic year. However, while overall performance was good during the implementation phase, challenges such as ineffective classroom management, monotonous teaching methods, and insufficient encouragement for creative thinking were noted. In the assessment phase, teachers demonstrated strong performance in designing assessment tools, applying diverse strategies to monitor student progress, and providing constructive feedback, aligning with school and national standards. The evaluation concludes that the teachers' performance in planning, implementation, and assessment is generally good, adhering to established standards. The study recommends that these strengths be maintained and further enhanced. The implications suggest that stakeholders should pay greater attention to teacher qualifications, advocating for more extensive training and certification programs. Practically, the findings serve as constructive feedback for Arabic language teachers to improve their performance further.
Investigating the Role of Anesthesia Technicians in Promoting Safe Medication Practices and Preventing Medication Errors in the Operating Rooms of Hafr Al-Batin Hospitals: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Aldhafeeri Seadoun Raheel N , Aldhafeeri Mashref Ytaim R , Alshammari Meshari Tuwayrish Shnan , M Alanazi Faris Aiydh , Alanazi Fahad Eissa , W Aloslib Omar Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Medication errors in the operating room can have severe consequences for patient safety. Anesthesia technicians play a crucial role in promoting safe medication practices and preventing medication errors. This qualitative study aims to investigate the role of anesthesia technicians in promoting safe medication practices and preventing medication errors in the operating rooms of Hafr Al-Batin hospitals. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 anesthesia technicians purposively selected from three hospitals in Hafr Al-Batin. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes and subthemes. The findings revealed that anesthesia technicians contribute to safe medication practices through their roles in medication preparation, double-checking, and communication with the anesthesia team. They also identified challenges such as workload, distractions, and inadequate training that may hinder their ability to prevent medication errors. The study highlights the importance of recognizing and supporting the role of anesthesia technicians in promoting patient safety in the operating room. Recommendations include providing targeted training, fostering a culture of safety, and improving communication and collaboration among the anesthesia team.
Investigating the Pivotal Roles of Laboratory Technicians and Specialists in Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy, Microbiology Testing, and Patient Care in Healthcare Facilities: A Systematic Review
Authors: Almutawah Mohammed Hejji , Aljubran Habib Hussain , H Al Salim Ramzi Ayesh , A Al Jasem Wasel Jasem , Al Mohanni Omar Mohanna Saleh
Published: December 2024

Laboratory technicians and specialists play a crucial role in the healthcare system by ensuring accurate diagnostic testing, efficient microbiology procedures, and optimal patient care. This systematic review aims to investigate the pivotal roles of these professionals in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, microbiology testing, and patient care within healthcare facilities. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted, yielding 25 relevant studies that met the inclusion criteria. The findings highlight the significant contributions of laboratory technicians and specialists in various aspects of healthcare delivery. Their expertise in performing diagnostic tests, interpreting results, and maintaining quality control standards directly impacts patient outcomes. Moreover, their proficiency in microbiology testing, including sample collection, culture analysis, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing, is essential for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. The review also emphasizes the collaborative efforts between laboratory professionals and clinicians in optimizing patient care through timely and precise diagnostic information. Furthermore, the continuous professional development and training of laboratory technicians and specialists are crucial to keep pace with advancements in technology and ensure the delivery of high-quality laboratory services. This systematic review underscores the indispensable roles of laboratory technicians and specialists in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, microbiology testing, and patient care, ultimately contributing to improved healthcare outcomes.
On the Genre Context of Letters from Turkey by Kelemen Mikes
Authors: Tüskés Gábor
Published: December 2024

Translated into several languages, Kelemen Mikes’ Letters from Turkey is one of the masterpieces of 18th-century Hungarian literature. This paper explores genre-historical contexts of the Letters, with particular regard to French epistolary works published between about 1620 and 1720. The paper distinguishes five main types of the literary use of the epistolary form: 1) editions of letters missives; 2) epistolary theories and manuals of letter writing; 3) fictional or partially fictional letter collections and letter series; 4) letters in the novel; 5) epistolary novels. The paper argues that the French epistolary tradition emerging at the same time as the Letters from Turkey or earlier was much more complex than Hungarian research has so far assumed. This epistolary culture is one of the primary genre contexts for Letters from Turkey. It appears that Mikes must have had knowledge of epistolary manuals and florilegies that were used for learning the French language, and often included letters and phrases applicable in letter writing as well. In the French source material, we find several examples of the defining features of Mikes’ work: fictional or semi-fictional collections of letters based on one voice, a direct, chatty tone, epistolary turns of gallantry, fictionalization of the addressee, and the depiction of the situation of exile. There is a wide range of literary devices that give the appearance of real correspondence, many which were used by Mikes.
In Defense of ‘True Humanness’
Authors: Biti Vladimir
Published: December 2024

In the European tradition, islands usually connote two meanings. On the one hand, they serve as a place where thinking individuals can isolate themselves from the nonsense of everyday life in order to practice true ‘care of themselves and others’ (Foucault) in peace and quiet. On the other hand, they serve as a place to which concerned societies deport their ‘human scum’ in order to prevent the contamination of their organism. The so-called Praxis philosophers organized summer schools on the island of Korčula from 1963 to 1974 to gain the support of Western philosophers for their humanist opposition to their state’s bureaucratized Marxism. This would enable their philosophy to get rid of the academic insularity that was allocated to it at home. Western philosophers, in turn, saw the Korčula summer schools as a welcome liberal island in Eastern doctrinaire Marxism, which supported their interpretation of Marx’s philosophy. Connecting with Eastern philosophers, they expected to rescue the humanist orientation of this philosophy from the capitalist mercantilism at home. But despite these attempts to affirm the ‘true humanness’ of Marxism, its insularity persevered and this article attempts to show why.
A Influence Live Shopping Shopee to Interest Public Purchase
Authors: Eka Sri Mulyani  , Ahmad Dzulfikri Budi Kusworo
Published: December 2024

At this time the live shopping phenomenon has created a new dynamic in purchasing a product. products online. Where Live shopping Shopee is an online shopping system that allows sellers and buyers to interact directly and in real time through the live feature shopping Which available on application shopee. Objective researcher do research namely For analyze like what is the influence live shopping shopee on interest public purchasing. Method Quantitative is method study Which used researcher in research This, with using a sample of 60 people. In addition, the data collection method used is distribution of questionnaires or surveys via online media whatsapp. Data processing and testing The hypothesis was conducted using the SPSS Version 20 software program. Results of the Regression analysis Simple Linear shows that Shopee Live shopping has a significant influence towards the public's purchasing interest, which is 71.5%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that if live shopping experience increase so in a way automatic interest Public purchases will also increase. However, if live shopping experiences a decline then automatically the public's interest in buying will also decrease. Therefore, the final result study show that Live shopping on application Shopee can increase interest purchase public.
Balancing Justice and Rehabilitation: The Legal, Economic, and Psychological Aspects of Community Service as a Sanction in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Zenica, Novaković Filip , Šakić Šeherzada ,   Faculty of Economics, University of Zenica, Rikanović Dajana ,   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo
Published: December 2024

This article examines the multifaceted implications of community service as a criminal sanction within the legal framework of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Grounded in an interdisciplinary approach, it integrates legal analysis, economic evaluation, and psychological perspectives to provide a comprehensive understanding of this alternative sanction. The legal analysis delves into the statutory provisions and judicial practices governing community service, assessing its alignment with international human rights standards and its effectiveness in promoting restorative justice. The economic evaluation leverages statistical data to measure the impact of community service on the national economy, including cost-benefit analyses and its potential to alleviate the financial burdens on the penal system. In exploring the psychological aspects, the article investigates the rehabilitative potential of community service. The article highlights the role of community service in fostering a sense of responsibility, improving self-esteem, and reducing recidivism rates. It also considers the challenges and limitations of implementing this sanction, including potential stigmatization and the necessity for adequate support systems. Through a thorough analysis of these dimensions, the article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on criminal justice reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Reintegration of Former Offenders or the Path to Recidivism (Criminal Reoffending)
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Karović Sadmir
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author aims to address and problematize the adequacy of the criminal enforcement system in terms of the social adaptation and reintegration of convicted persons after serving a prison sentence, as well as to critically examine the potential problems and risks faced by this population. The humanization of the criminal enforcement system requires respect for the personal integrity and dignity of each individual, along with the implementation of appropriate programs and treatments aimed at behavior change and raising awareness about the harmful effects of criminal activity to achieve specific objectives. In this context, the legislator has prescribed a catalog of rights and established certain rules of conduct, particularly for specific categories, such as minors, individuals with mental disorders, persons with disabilities, and drug users. Special attention is given to juveniles due to their age, criminal-legal status, and the potential risk of recidivism (criminal reoffending), with a particular focus on sentencing and the execution of juvenile imprisonment. Accordingly, the paper centers on the social adaptation and reintegration of former offenders, with a particular focus on the real problems and challenges they face after serving their sentences and being released from correctional institutions.
Infant Growth Pattern Aged 0-6 Months in Low Birth Weight Babies with Normal Birth Weight Babies in Kendari City
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari Jurusan Kebidanan, Arsulfa Arsulfa , Aswita Aswita ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari Jurusan Kebidanan, Naningsi Hasmia ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari Jurusan Kebidanan, Heyrani Heyrani ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari Jurusan Kebidanan, Fitriyanti Fitriyanti ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari Jurusan Kebidanan
Published: December 2024

Background: This study aims to determine the differences in growth patterns of babies aged 0-6 months with a history of Low Birth Weight (LBW) and Normal Birth Weight (NBW) at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital.

Method: This type of research is observational research with a retrospective cohort research design. The sample in this study was 72 newborn babies who were divided into 2 groups, namely LBW and LBW babies. Data analysis uses non-parametric tests, namely the Maan Withney test.

Results: The results of this study stated that the growth pattern of babies aged 0-6 months with a history of low birth weight in Kendari city hospitals was mostly in the normal category. The growth pattern of babies aged 0-6 months with a history of normal birth weight at Kendari City Hospital is mostly in the normal category.

Conclusion: There is a difference in the growth pattern of LBW and LBW babies (p=0.001). There is a difference in the time to achieve normal growth. The median time to achieve normal growth for LBW babies is 5 months, while for LBW babies it is 1 month.
(S, D) Magic Labeling of Subdivision of Some Special Trees
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, C. Kandaswami College for Men, Anna Nagar, Chennai-102., P. Sumathi Dr. , Mala P. ,   Department of Mathematics, St Thomas College of Arts and Science, Koyambedu, Chennai-107.
Published: December 2024

Let G (connected, undirected, simple and non-trivial graph with p vertices and q edges. Let f be an injective function f: V(G) } and g be an injective function g: E(G) .Then the graph G is said to be (s, d) magic labeling if is a constant, for all . A graph G is called (magic graphif it admits magic labeling. In this paper the existence of (s, d) magic labeling of subdivision on some special trees are found.
Application of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors in Individuals with Penile Artery Occlusion
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Fraga José Horlando Chávez , Zuñiga Pablo Eric López ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Méndez Luis Enrique Núñez ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Sandoval Daniela Lizbeth Casillas ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morillon Irving Alexis Betancourt ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Cendejas Itzia Yunuen Aguilar ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Huerta Alberto Antonio Jaramillo ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Alfaro Omar Johan Hernández ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: December 2024

Penile artery blockage is a vascular disorder that may result in erectile dysfunction, profoundly impacting a patient's quality of life and psychological health. This thorough analysis examines the epidemiology and clinical importance of penile artery blockage, highlighting its significant effect on patients' sexual health. The theoretical framework examines the definition of penile artery blockage, analyzes contributory risk factors, addresses probable consequences, and provides contemporary therapy techniques. The discussion section assesses the application of phosphodiesterase inhibitors as a treatment modality for patients with penile artery blockage, including insights into their mechanisms of action, effectiveness, and safety profile. The finding underscores the significance of a tailored strategy for managing this illness, with phosphodiesterase inhibitors as a beneficial alternative.
Bifid and Trifid Mandibular Canals: Are they Uncommon or Underestimated?
Authors:   Dean, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, Aoun Georges , Sharrouf Wissam ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
Published: December 2024

Anatomical variations of the mandibular canal (MC) such as bifid MC (BMC) and trifid MC (TMC) have been largely reported in the scientific literature. They are characterized by two or three accessory canals running roughly parallel to MC. BMC and TMC are incidentally detected during routine dental radiography, and their thorough understanding is necessary to the practitioner to avoid complications during dental procedures. This paper aims to review BMC and TMC and to provide basic knowledge for dental clinical procedures.
Motif Penggunaan Influencer Dalam Iklan Media Sosial Di Sumatera Barat (Studi Kasus Pada Penggunaan Uda Rio Sebagai Influencer Pada Iklan Media Sosial Di Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Eriend Dion , Flowerina Indria , Ingrid Tiara Sesilia , Rani Rani
Published: December 2024

In today's increasingly developing digital and social media era, the role of influencers in social media advertising is becoming increasingly important. Many parties, both individuals, companies and other agencies use the services of influencers in their social media ads. This is inseparable from their ability to influence the opinions and even behavior of their followers, including in the context of purchasing decisions and using services. In West Sumatra itself, there are quite a lot of social media ads that use the services of influencers in social media ads. One of the influencer figures that is used quite often is Verio Hasferi or better known as Uda Rio. Uda Rio is one of the Content Creators who has many followers on his various social media accounts.
This study explains how the motive for the use of Influencers in social media advertising in West Sumatra by taking a case study on the use of Uda Rio as an Influencer in social media advertising using the concept approach of the communicator condition theory which includes aspects of credibility, attractiveness and strength. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The determination of informants in this study uses a purposive mechanism by setting informant criteria. The data collection techniques used in this study are in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses Miles and Huberman analysis techniques, namely data codification, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. The result of this study is that the motive for using Uda Rio as an influencer in social media advertising in West Sumatra is based on credibility and attractiveness factors. The attraction factor is the main and most dominant consideration used as a reason for choosing influencers.
Pengembangan E-Modul Dilengkapi Quick Respon (QR) Code Pada Materi Transport Dan Pertukaran Zat Pada Manusia Fase F SMA/MA
Authors: Afma Yuwinda Isnainni , Afza Aulia , Susanti Diana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to produce e-module biology teaching materials equipped with valid and practical Quick Response (QR) Codes for Phase F SMA/MA students. The research conducted is a development research (Developmental Research). The model applied is the 4-D model consisting of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate, due to limited costs and time, the research conducted only up to the develop stage. Data were obtained directly from 5 validators. The subjects of the study were 2 biology teachers and 36 students of class XII Phase F SMA Negeri 2 Solok. Based on the validity value by the strategy, media, and material validators, the criteria were very valid with an average value of 90.12%. The results of the practicality test conducted by teachers and students obtained very practical criteria with an average of 92.2% by teachers and 96.7% by students. Based on the research that has been conducted, teaching materials in the form of e-modules have been produced on the material on transport and exchange of substances in humans for Phase F of SMA/MA which are very valid and very practical.
Pengembangan E-Modul Dilengkapi Quick Respon (QR) Code Pada Materi Mobilitas Pada Manusia Fase F SMA/MA
Authors: Ardila Dwisindi , Susanti Diana , Afza Aulia
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop a biology e-module equipped with a Quick Response (QR) Code on the topic of human mobility, which is valid and practical for use by Phase F students at high school (SMA/MA) level. This research employs a development research method (R&D) using the 4-D model, which consists of the stages of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Due to time and budget constraints, this research was only conducted up to the development stage. Data were obtained directly from three lecturers and two teachers as validators. The validation aspects evaluated include content feasibility, language, presentation, and graphic design. Additionally, data from the practicality test questionnaires, administered to two teachers and 35 students, assessed ease of use, time efficiency in learning, and overall benefit. The data were processed using percentage formulas and analyzed descriptively with a Likert scale. The results of the study show that the e-module achieved a validity score in the "highly valid" category, with an average score of 95%. Moreover, practicality testing involving teachers and students indicated "highly practical" results, with an average of 95.54% for teachers and 91.42% for students. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the e-module on the topic of human mobility for Phase F high school students is both highly valid and highly practical.
Peran Manajemen Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Inkulsi Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus SDN Sungai Miai 5, Banjarmasin
Authors: Arifina Lutfi Azzah , Putri Julianor Vatika , Vchananda Syalsyabila alisyia , Suriansyah Ahmad , Cinantya Celia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe how planning, organizing, implementing and supervising in management can improve the quality of inclusive education for children with special needs at SDN Sungai Miai 5, Banjarmasin using a descriptive qualitative research method. The study was conducted at SDN Sungai Miai 5, Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan. The subjects in this study were the Principal, homeroom teacher, and teacher accompanying children with special needs (GPK). The research instruments consisted of observation sheets, structured interviews and documentation. The data obtained through the analysis of the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions of verification. Validation of the data obtained was carried out by triangulation of reliable sources. The results of the study showed that the service management implemented so as to improve the quality of inclusive education in Sungai Miai 5, Banjarmasin consisted of several stages and had been implemented well and ran optimally
Penerapan Analisis Swot Sebagai Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Payment Collection (Studi Kasus Pada Pt Zenith Utama Mandiri )
Authors: Sihombing Marusaha O , Nawaningtyas  P Nur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the application of SWOT analysis as a strategy to improve the effectiveness of payment collection at PT Zenith Utama Mandiri. In a competitive business environment, efficient payment management is crucial for the continuity of cash flow and financial stability of the company. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using primary data, data collection is obtained from field observations, interviews and questionnaires and analysis using the SWOT framework (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to identify factors that affect collection performance, both from internal and external aspects. In this study, the sample used was 13 employees of PT Zenith Utama Mandiri. The results of the study indicate that internal factors (such as management support and technology systems) and external factors (such as economic conditions and customer behavior) significantly affect the success of the collection process. The application of a SWOT-based strategy provides PT Zenith with clarity in developing steps to improve cash flow and collection efficiency, including improving training, strengthening technology systems, and adaptive communication strategies. In conclusion, SWOT analysis can be used as an effective strategic tool to strengthen the payment collection process and reduce the company's financial risk.
Perancangan Digester Biogas dari Kotoran Sapi dan Limbah Cair Tahu dengan Sistem Sirkulasi
Authors: Oktria Dandi
Published: December 2024

Biogas is renewable energy consisting of 55-65% methane, 35-55% carbon dioxide, and 0.1-3% hydrogen sulfide. advantage of biogas lies in its abundant availability. Biogas is produced anaerobically using organic raw materials mediated by microbes. The biogas production process consists of four stages, namely hydrolysis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis. supporting materials used are 150 liters and 55 liters HDPE drums, ½ in the pipe, ¾ in the pipe, ½ in T the pipe connection, ½ in the pipe elbow, ½ in the pipe valve, ¾ in thread socket, 1 bar pressure gauge, 1 bimetal thermometer required, water pump. The tools used include pH meters and gas detectors. CSTR-type digester uses a pump as the circulation system. The advantages of using a circulation pump are maintaining operating temperature, increasing material contact, inhibiting sedimentation, and reducing fermentation time. In the design of the Digester tool, a gal holder is also used as a container for the biogas produced by the Digester during operation, the result of variations in circulation which are carried out every 4 days, and the addition of raw materials every day is 3 liters/day, 1.5 liters of cow dung and 1.5 liters of tofu liquid waste resulted in variation 0 circulations 41% methane, pressure 0.1, COD value 13,200, variation 30 circulations 52% methane, pressure 0.16, COD value 11,792, variation 60 circulations 55% methane, pressure 0 .18, and a COD value of 10,560, and at variation 90 circulations 58% methane is produced, a pressure of 0.19, and a COD value of 7,040.
A Study on the Relationship Between Boredom Proneness, Self-Consciousness and Life Satisfaction Among Employees
Authors: Alisha P Aziz  , Varun Kunjumon  , Aparna S Suresh  , Anitta Scaria  , Anitta Scaria  , Ronnie Mathew Idicula
Published: December 2024

BP is an enduring individual difference feature linked to a variety of detrimental outcomes. It is characterized by both frequent and strong feelings of boredom. SC is the understanding of one's own physical being in a time-space continuum and how it interacts with other people and the surroundings. LS is the attitude and feelings about one’s own life. This study investigates the relationship between BP, SC, and LS among employees. The study aims to explore how individual differences in boredom proneness and self-consciousness may influence employees' overall life satisfaction. By examining these variables, this research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to employee well-being and job satisfaction.
Enhancing Autonomous Vehicle Safety and Efficiency Through Intelligent Mapping and Recommendations
Authors: Ribin K Roy  , Kevin Cyriac  , Aswin A  , Joel Chacko Titus  , Roji Thomas
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of self-driving cars (AVs) creates numerous prospects for safer, more efficient transportation. This study looks into the possibilities for improved AV safety and operational efficacy using intelligent mapping, object detection, and tailored recommendation systems.This study proposes a unique way for improving autonomous vehicle navigation and user experience, using sensor fusion, adaptive route planning, real-time item detection, and crowdsourced map updates. The proposed technique opens the way for more intelligent and safe AV systems by improving obstacle avoidance, reducing travel times, and ensuring real-time system updates, according to trial data.
André-Numa Bertrand : prédication et engagement en temps de guerre (1939-1944)
Authors: Borello Céline
Published: December 2024

Parmi les figures pastorales réformées importantes du XXe siècle, André-Numa Bertrand (1876-1946) retient l’attention pour avoir été non seulement pasteur d’Églises numérique-ment conséquentes – dont l’Oratoire du Louvre –, mais également pour avoir exercé des fonctions importantes au sein de l’Union des Églises réformées ou de la Fédération protestante de France. L’enquête se propose d’analyser les entrelacs entre sa prédication et ses engagements en se fondant sur ses sermons prononcés pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale pour appréhen-der comment ce pasteur, resté à Paris, prend la parole en chaire. Ces sermons révèlent indé-niablement son engagement pour l’Église qui est la sienne, pour ses paroissiens, et pour la société dans son ensemble.
Processos oxidativos avançados no tratamento de efluentes: tendências recentes e análise bibliométrica
Authors: Santiago Victor Hugo de Oliveira , Vasquez Katherine Jisselle Flores , Lima Marcio Cypriano de , Meireles Carla da Silva , Andrade George Ricardo Santana
Published: December 2024

O descarte inadequado de efluentes industriais é um dos principais responsáveis pela liberação de substâncias tóxicas, quimicamente complexas e não biodegradáveis em corpos hídricos. Diante disso, os Processos Oxidativos Avançados (POAs), tecnologias responsáveis por oxidar poluentes através da geração de radicais oxigenados, têm ganhado destaque no tratamento de águas residuais por serem métodos considerados promissores, eficazes e inovadores. Neste trabalho, foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica na base de dados Web of Science com o objetivo de verificar a relevância e os avanços do tema em questão. Inicialmente, a estratégia de busca foi utilizar a palavra-chave “advanced oxidation processes” e, em seguida, adicionou-se a palavra “water treatment”. A China foi o país com o maior número de publicações antes e após a inserção do segundo termo, e a área de pesquisa Engenharia configurou-se como a área de maior relevância. Após isso, foram acrescentados separadamente na busca diversos POAs juntamente com as duas palavras citadas anteriormente, com o intuito de determinar as técnicas mais relevantes, e as 3 técnicas que apresentaram os resultados mais expressivos foram analisadas, sendo elas Foto-Fenton, H2O2/UV e fotocatálise heterogênea. Por fim, uma matriz SWOT foi elaborada contendo pontos positivos e negativos presentes em um grupo de artigos selecionados.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN DALAM TRADISI SAKAI SAMBAIAN PADA MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG : STUDI LIVING QUR’AN
Authors: Anwar Khairil , . Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

This research is aimed at describing the Sakai Sambaian tradition that exists in Lampung society and to look at the religious arguments regarding musawah wa mahabbah that are implied in the Sakai Sambaian tradition. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological type. In the phenomenological concept in this research, the living Qur'an theory is used to describe the religious postulates implicit in the Sakai Sambaian tradition. The result of this study is that the Sakai Sambaian tradition carried out by the people of Lampung is carried out when a resident holds a big event such as the demolition of fields or rice fields, the construction of houses and weddings. Then the religious postulates that show the values to Islam in the tradition are implied in the Sakai Sambaian activity which has 3 activity patterns, namely; 1) Sakai Sambaian is done sincerely without any strings attached, 2) Sakai Sambaian is done by all citizens regardless of ethnicity, race and religion and 3) Sakai Sambaian is done as proof of gratitude for the blessings given.
PENGARUH TIPE INDUSTRI, GROWTH, PROFITABILITAS, DAN MEDIA EXPOSURE TERHADAP CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI HIGH PROFILE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Bilbina Arzet , Mubarok Abdulloh , Raharjo Teguh Budi
Published: December 2024

Carbon emission disclosure merujuk kepada elemen penting dari pelaporan tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan yang terfokus pada isu lingkungan. Informasi ini biasanya disertakan dalam laporan tambahan yang dipublikasikan bersama dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tipe industri, growth, profitabilitas, dan media exposure terhadap carbon emission disclosure perusahaan industri high profile di bursa efek indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh data sampel sebanyak 21 perusahaan dengan total sampel 105 sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tipe industri dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap carbon emission disclosure. Sedangkan growth dan media exposure tidak berpengaruh terhadap carbon emission disclosure.
Effectiveness of Video Lessons in Enhancing Student Engagement and Comprehension During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Faustino Ma. Anie L.
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic forced schools worldwide to adopt remote learning models, with video lessons becoming a crucial tool for instruction. This study examines the effectiveness of video lessons in enhancing student engagement and comprehension among Grade 6 pupils at Burak Elementary School, Taft District. Using a quantitative approach, surveys were distributed to 50 students and 10 teachers, measuring engagement, comprehension, and challenges encountered during video-based instruction. Results showed that 80% of students found video lessons engaging (M = 4.2, SD = 0.8), and 70% reported improved comprehension (M = 4.0, SD = 0.9). T-tests revealed no significant differences in engagement by gender (t(48) = 1.02, p > .05), but ANOVA results indicated a significant correlation between prior academic performance and comprehension (F(2,47) = 4.56, p < .05), with higher-achieving students benefiting more. However, 60% of participants identified technical difficulties, particularly with internet connectivity and device access, as major barriers to learning. These findings suggest that while video lessons can significantly enhance engagement and comprehension, additional support is needed for students with lower academic performance, and infrastructure challenges must be addressed. The study concludes that video lessons are an effective tool for remote learning but highlight the importance of equitable access to technology and tailored interventions for struggling students.
Consumer Medium-Related Drivers on Online Purchase Intention of Fashion Clothing: An Application of Reflective-Formative Second-Order Constructs in PLS
Authors: Male Ibrahim Gondah , Omar Azizah , Hassan Siti Hasnah
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to explore how motivational drivers impact the online purchase intentions of young consumers in fashion clothing. Online shopping is a growing phenomenon, especially prevalent in developed countries. The paper introduces a conceptual framework designed to enhance the understanding of consumer purchase intentions. The study proposes an effective framework that comprehends various possible drivers that will lead to intention to purchase fashion products online. The research identified several media-related drivers based on the previous investigation of online purchase intention and related theories. The proposed conceptual model is made up of one main independent variable (medium-related drivers), mediator (consumer commitment) and one dependent variable, online purchase intention. The independent variables are taken as a formative higher-order construct made up of reflective sub-constructs (lower order). Thus, the study aims to evaluate motivational drivers, including trust in social network sites, perceived media credibility, and interactivity with mediating role of consumers commitment on online purchase intention of fashion clothing. The suggested framework for consumers’ motivational drivers will function as a comprehensive model for consumer behaviour based on medium-related drivers. The proposed conceptual framework provides a strong theoretical basis for an empirical grounded study on online shopping in the studied area.
Analysis of variability in gestation length in sows and its association with litter traits at birth
Authors: Kramarenko Alexander , Yulevich Olena , Lіuta Iryna , Kramarenko Serhii
Published: December 2024

Gestation length is a complex polygenic trait in sows that significantly determines their productive characteristics and influences foetal development during the embryonic period. This study aimed to analyse the effects of genotypic factors (breed of the sow and sire boar) and environmental factors (year and season of farrowing) on the variability of gestation length in sows and to determine the nature of its association with litter traits at birth using a meta-analysis algorithm. The analysis was based on primary data regarding reproductive traits in the main herd of the private joint-stock company “Plemzavod “Stepnoi”, Zaporizhzhia Region, collected from 2010 to 2013. The mean gestation length for the animals in the study herd was 115.9 ± 0.04 days, with a range of 110 to 121 days. Gestation length exhibited a very low level of inter-individual variability, with a coefficient of variation of only 1.65%. Duroc sows exhibited shorter gestation lengths, lower total litter sizes, and fewer live piglets per litter at birth compared to Landrace sows (in all cases: P < 0.001). A significant influence of the sire boar’s breed on the reproductive traits of sows was established, except for gestation length and total litter size. The longest gestation lengths were recorded during the winter months, whereas the best performance in other reproductive traits was observed in the spring. Meta-analysis revealed that the “general” estimates of the phenotypic correlation coefficient between gestation length and total litter size, the number of live piglets, and total litter weight at birth were significant and negative. In contrast, the correlation between gestation length and the average birth weight of live piglets was significant and positive
Agrolandscapes and their role in ensuring environmental safety
Authors: Piskunova Larysa , Zubok Tetiana , Klepko Alla , Кarabach Kateryna , Kudryavytska Alina
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyse in depth the role of agrolandscapes in ensuring environmental safety and to investigate their impact on the environment, with a special emphasis on aspects of biodiversity, soil protection, and water management. The study covered a wide range of activities, including the collection and systematisation of scientific materials, a comparative analysis of different management approaches, and the development of a theoretical model of environmental safety that allows assessing the effectiveness of existing practices. The main results of the study indicated that agrolandscapes characterised by a high level of integration of natural elements and agricultural components can provide a significantly higher level of biodiversity compared to less integrated counterparts. In particular, forest and forest-steppe agrolandscapes have proven to be the most effective in conserving species, which is critical for maintaining ecological balance. However, steppe and dry steppe landscapes require urgent and comprehensive measures to improve the state of biodiversity, as their ecological sustainability is under threat. Thus, the results of the study emphasised the need to introduce innovative approaches to agrolandscape management that can contribute to the conservation of natural resources and improve environmental safety. The developed theoretical model revealed that the most sustainable agrolandscapes are those where natural ecosystems are harmoniously combined with agricultural land. The results confirmed the hypothesis that effective management of agrolandscapes contributes to improving environmental safety and reducing negative environmental impacts, in particular, by controlling erosion and managing water resources. The conclusions emphasised the need to implement agroforestry, support environmental approaches in policies and a system of monitoring the state of agrolandscapes for the sustainable development of agricultural regions, which would facilitate adaptation to the challenges of climate change
Use of food additives in bakery products
Authors: Sattarov Karim , Jankurazov Abror , Khazratkulov Javsurbek
Published: December 2024

The influence of various food additives including emulsifiers (mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids (E471), lecithin (E322), sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (E481) and preservatives (potassium sorbate (E202), sodium propionate (E281)) on the quality and shelf life of bakery products was investigated. The study was conducted on the basis of the enterprise in Gulistan (Uzbekistan) in order to improve organoleptic characteristics of products and extend their shelf life. To conduct the experiment, test batches of bread with the addition of the specified food additives in various combinations were made. The effect of additives on such parameters as softness and elasticity of crumb, porosity, moisture, as well as resistance to microbiological spoilage (yeast and mould) was analysed. Microbiological analysis showed that the addition of preservatives significantly reduced the number of colony-forming units (CFU) of yeasts and moulds in bakery products. The control group reached 500 CFU/g by day 7, while the combination group had the lowest levels of only 50 CFU/g on day 7, which confirmed the effectiveness of the preservatives. It was also observed that the use of the combination of emulsifiers E471 and E481 resulted in a significant improvement in bread texture, increased bread volume and improved crumb porosity. The addition of lecithin (E322) contributed to moisture retention, which slowed down the staling process. The addition of potassium sorbate and sodium propionate significantly increased the shelf life of the bakery products, preventing the development of mould and yeast during 7-10 days of storage in a climate-controlled chamber. Thus, the use of combinations of food additives in conditions of industrial production allowed improving the physical and chemical properties of bakery products, increased their shelf life and ensured microbiological safety of products. The results of the study may be useful for further implementation of these technologies in the bakery industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparations
Authors: Kovalenko Vladyslav , Serdiuk Pavlo , Shevych Arthur , Serdiuk Oleksandr , Zakorko Viktor
Published: December 2024

The commercial value of potato plants for tuber production is substantial enough to explore ways to reduce the cost of the final product by optimising largescale cultivation systems. Treating tubers with biological products makes it possible to reduce the use of phosphorus fertilisers and shorten the growing season. Furthermore, high-quality and commercially viable plant material can be produced by introducing beneficial microbiota. The objectives of this study were to determine the level of genetic potential realisation in early potato varieties when biologically active substances are used in tuber treatment, to identify the maximum achievable potential of the varieties examined, and to diagnose early potato forms. Regarding plant mineral nutrition, mycorrhizal fungi biological preparations represent one of the most important groups of soil microflora and could be applied in agricultural inoculation practices. The results obtained for starch content in the examined potato varieties indicated that treatment with biological preparations had no significant influence on its levels in tubers. However, a positive trend was observed in the dry matter content in almost all tuber treatment variants using biopreparations. The reaction of varieties to the average weight of marketable and individual tubers demonstrated the effectiveness of the preparations in enhancing key marketability indicators across all experimental variants. Treatment with biological preparations does not address the issue of providing all microelements during the potato vegetation period. Therefore, elements like boron should be incorporated into planning an optimal nutrition system
Innovative approaches to growing grain crops in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Drobitko Antonina , Kachanova Tetiana , Markova Nataliia , Nikonchuk Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to analyse the impact of innovative approaches to cereal cultivation in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The study used the latest plant varieties, efficient irrigation systems and biological products to increase crop yields and resilience. The wheat varieties used were Stepova 1 and Dniprovska 1, as well as Pivdennyi 1 barley, which are highly resistant to drought and high temperatures. Drip and sub-surface irrigation systems were used, as well as bio-fertilisers and organic composts to improve soil structure and increase soil fertility. The main results of the study showed that wheat yields in the experimental groups reached 5.2-5.7 tonnes/ha, which is 1.8-1.9 tonnes/ha more than in the control groups. Water consumption in the experimental groups was reduced by 35-40%, and the cost of plant protection products by 45-50%. The protein content of wheat in the experimental groups was 14-15% and the fibre content was 30-32%, while in the control groups it was 11-12% and 25-27%, respectively. Soil analysis in the experimental groups showed higher levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which indicates the effectiveness of biofertilisers. In addition, the use of biological products helped to reduce the chemical load on the environment. The results obtained indicate a significant increase in productivity, reduced resource use and improved environmental sustainability with the introduction of innovative methods of growing crops in this region, which is important for ensuring food security and economic development in Ukraine