bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivation Profiles in L2: Exploring the Interplay of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation: A Case Study of Senior Islamic High School in PPMIA Surakarta
Authors: Anita A. Cahyanti  , Malikatul Laila  , Agus Wijayanto
Published: August 2024

This study investigates and explores the multifaceted interplay between the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations in second language learning (L2) contexts among senior Islamic high school students (MA) learning English as a foreign language in one Islamic Boarding School in Surakarta. Since student achievement is correlated with motivation, it is important in an educational setting. This study employs a qualitative methodology, allowing the researcher to use interviews and observation as two methods of gathering data. Intrinsic motivation among high school students in English language learning and comprehension is the crucial thing although extrinsic motivation has an influence on learning English. Factors influencing intrinsic motivation included are related to their understanding that English is crucial for achieving higher educational goals and their desire to apply English in daily conversations, enjoyment of learning experiences, positive, and supportive classroom environment. Although extrinsic motivation is also essential for students to appreciate their personal growth gaining proficiency in English helps one find an acceptable employment opportunity, importance of good grades in exams, and the Language Task Force (SATGAS BAHASA) also plays a significant role as an extrinsic motivator for both students and the institution in one of Islamic modern boarding school. A balanced interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is complex but is essential for successful language learning. Extrinsic rewards can initially boost motivation, but intrinsic interest sustains long-term commitment in second language learning.
Implementasi Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Seleksi Guru Terbaik
Authors: Winantu Asih , Ahmas Ahya Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan aspek krusial dalam pembentukan generasi masa depan yang berkualitas. Salah satu faktor utama dalam mencapai kualitas pendidikan adalah peran guru sebagai penunjang utamanya. Guru yang berkualitas dan kompeten berperan sangat penting dalam mengajar dan membimbing siswa. . SDIT Al Khairaat sebagai salah satu institusi Pendidikan di kota yogyakarta setiap tahunnya mengadakan pemilihan guru berprestasi terbaik, sebagai salah satu sarana untuk memacu guru-guru agar selalu meningkatkan prestasi dan kompetensinya. Oleh karena itu, seleksi pemilihan guru terbaik menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk memastikan kualitas pendidikan yang optimal. Namun, dalam proses pemilihan guru terbaik, terdapat tantangan dan kompleksitas yang perlu diatasi. Berbagai aspek dan kriteria harus dipertimbangkan secara komprehensif, seperti kualifikasi akademik, pengalaman mengajar, kemampuan interpersonal, dan lain sebagainya. Proses pengambilan keputusan dalam seleksi guru terbaik memerlukan pendekatan yang sistematis dan obyektif. Penerapan metode MAUT (Multi-Attribute Utility Theory) dalam seleksi pemilihan guru terbaik pada SDIT Al Khairaat Yogyakarta mampu mengatasi masalah kompleksitas dalam proses pengambilan suatu keputusan. Dengan mengimplementasikan metode tersebut, sistem dapat memberikan hasil yang obyektif dalam  menentukan guru terbaik di lembaga pendidikan tersebut
Optimistic Sentiment of Investors and Its Impact on the Dynamics of Iran's Stock Market: "A Comparative Study of the JCPOA Period and the US Withdrawal"
Authors: Eyshi Ravandi Mohsen , Moeinaddin Mahmoud , Taftiyan Akram , Rostami Bashmani Majid
Published: August 2024

Objective: Contrary to classical theory, which considers investors as rational decision-makers, behavioral finance theory assumes that individuals' behavior is not entirely rational and that there is a possibility of irrational behavior in decision-making, with a special emphasis on cognitive and emotional biases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the optimistic sentiment of investors and its impact on the dynamics of Iran's stock market. Methodology: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-post-event in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the study includes all companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2016-2022 (during the two periods of the JCPOA and the US withdrawal from the JCPOA). The sample size was determined using the systematic elimination method, which resulted in 136 companies. In this study, panel data and dynamic least squares methods were used for data analysis. Additionally, the Arms Index was used to measure investor sentiment, and the two indices of bid-ask spread and market depth were used to measure stock market dynamics. Findings: The results showed that optimistic sentiments have a significant and inverse impact on the bid-ask spread and market depth. Conclusion: The results showed that investor optimism significantly impacts the bid-ask spread and market depth during the JCPOA and the US withdrawal from the JCPOA.
HUBUNGAN MORFOLOGI DAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS FEMORIS DENGAN PATELLO FEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME DAN PERFORMA FUNGSIONAL PADA ATLET LEVEL 1
Authors: Ni Putu Diah Asyana Putri  , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: PFPS merupakan kondisi klinis yang ditandai dengan nyeri lutut anterior. Prevalensi PFPS yaitu 22/1.000 orang per tahun dan bisanya terjadi pada dewasa muda. Penyebab terjadinya PFPS dikarenakan banyak faktor, salah satunya akibat kelemahan ototQF. Kelemahan dari otot QF menyebabkan lutut tidak stabil, sehingga mungkin berpengaruh terhadap performa fungsional seorang atlet dan menyebabkan PFPS.Tujuan: Tujuan dari literature review ini untuk mengetahui hubungan morfologi dan kekuatan otot QF, terhadap PFPS dan performa fungsional pada atlet level 1.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka atau literature review.Pencarian artikel literatur melalui situs PubMed dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci “Morphology Quadriceps Femoris”, “Quadriceps Muscle Strength”, “Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome”, “Anterior Knee Pain”, “Functional Performance”.Hasil: Dari lima pustaka yang ditinjau, ditemukan hubungan antara morfologi dan kekuatan otot QF dengan PFPS karena adanya ketebalan tendon QF dan patella akibat ketegangan otot QF serta ditemukan penurunan kekuatan otot QF pada pasien PFPS. Terdapat hubungan antara morfologi dan kekuatan otot QF terhadap performa fungsional disebabkan oleh ketebalan dan kekuatan otot QF yang dikaitkan dengan komponen performa fungsional salah satunya adalah kemampuan melompat. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antaramorfologi dan kekuatan otot QF dengan PFPS, serta terdapat hubungan signifikan antaramorfologi dan kekuatan otot QF dengan performa fungsional.
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS DAN POSISI PATELLA TERHADAP FUNGSI LUTUT DAN PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME PADA ATLET LEVEL 1
Authors: Luh Gede Risma Yanti  , Wibawa Ari
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Patellofemoral pain syndrome merupakan keluhan umum yang dialami oleh atlet, dengan ditandai adanya nyeri lutut anterior dan disekitar patella. Prevalensi PFPS 11/1000 orang setiap tahun yang terjadi pada wanita dibanding laki-laki yaitu 2:1. PFPS diperburuk dengan aktivitas fisik, adanya kelemahan salah satunya otot quadriceps dan abnormalitas posisi patella yang berkontribusi terhadap timbulnya PFPS dan penurunan fungsi lutut.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan kekuatan otot quadriceps dan posisi patella terhadap fungsi lutut dan PFPS pada atlet level 1.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan data-data sekunder berupa jurnal penelitian yang telah dipublikasi dan didapatkan dari berbagai sumber database jurnal ilmiah di internet secara online melalui pencarian pada PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Quadriceps muscle strength”, “Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome”, “Patella Tendon”, “Knee Function”, “Ultrasound”, “Posisi Patella”
Hasil : Hasil dari lima pustaka yang ditinjau didapatkan hasil bahwa kekuatan otot quadriceps yang baik dapat menjaga stabilitas lutut dan posisi patella agar tetap optimal. Posisi patella yang bergeser kelateral menyebabkan peningkatan stres pada sendi patellofemoral dimana dapat mengganggu fungsi lutut karena nyeri dan meningkatkan gejala PFPS. Program latihan kekuatan otot quadriceps menjadi rehabilitas untuk mengurangi kejadian PFPS.
Simpulan : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot quadriceps terhadap fungsi lutut dan PFPS serta terdapat hubungan signifikan antara posisi patella terhadap fungsi lutut dan PFPS dengan subjek PFPS dibanding tanpa PFPS.
Kata Kunci : Quadriceps muscle strength, Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, Posisi Lutut, Patella Tendon, Knee Function, Ultrasound.
Comparative Analysis of Child Pornography Laws between China and the US: Suggestions for the Revision of Chinese Criminal Law Based on a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kong Yaxin
Published: August 2024

Child pornography poses significant risks to children's well-being and safety, with the proliferation of digital platforms exacerbating its accessibility and prevalence. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of child pornography laws in the United States and China, highlighting key differences in definitions, enforcement measures, and protection of children's rights. While the US legal system has made strides in addressing child pornography through stringent penalties and protective measures, China's legal framework exhibits deficiencies, relying on outdated regulations and lacking specific provisions for combating this crime effectively. Recommendations for revising Chinese criminal law include clarifying the concept of child pornography, strengthening legal protections for children's rights, expanding regulations to cover possession and virtual child pornography, and enhancing victim protection measures in criminal proceedings. Aligning with international standards and enhancing enforcement mechanisms can improve China's ability to combat child pornography, safeguard children's rights, and create a safer online environment. Adapting legal frameworks to address evolving digital threats is crucial in ensuring the protection and well-being of vulnerable individuals, particularly children, in today's digital age.
Analyzing Lamprey Population Growth and Sex Ratio Evolution Through Cellular Automata and Impact of Predation Efficiency and Sex Ratio on Lamprey Populations
Authors: He Liwen , Cong Zilin , Cai Yanjing
Published: August 2024

Lamprey plays an important role in the ecosystem, and studying its population dynamics and the evolution of sex ratio is essential to maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Faced with the challenges of complex environmental interactions and changes in population parameters, this study simulates the impact of gender ratio shifts on lamprey populations, revealing that imbalanced sex ratios can reduce growth and alter community dynamics. Adult mortality and recruitment rates significantly affect these dynamics. Maintaining balanced sex ratios is crucial for lamprey conservation and management. Changes in the sex ratio of lampreys can affect reproductive rates, reduce the stability of ecosystems, and lead to changes in resource allocation. The final result is that the change of the sex ratio of lamprey will reduce the stability of the ecosystem, other races and food chains will be affected, and the balance of the ecosystem will also be affected. Based on these two models, this experiment finally concluded that changes in the sex ratio of lampreys may affect the reproduction rate, reduce the stability of the ecosystem, affect other species in the food chain and species living in the same area, and ultimately affect the stability of the ecosystem.
Analysis of the "Nipkow Disk" Phenomenon in Public Opinion Dissemination
Authors: Hou Dun
Published: August 2024

The "Nipkow Disk," invented by Paul Nipkow, scans and transmits images through the combination of apertures and coils. When applied as a model in communication theory, it provides a new perspective on the complexity of information dissemination. This paper explores the relationship between the "Nipkow Disk" phenomenon and public opinion dissemination, proposing that public opinion spreads not linearly but through a series of virtual nodes, such as individuals, media, or organizations, which play a crucial role in the process. These nodes form a complex network structure, where public opinion spreads in a line-by-line scanning process, fermenting rapidly and gradually revealing the full picture.
Davis' theory of erosion and reincarnation has a profound impact on the development of geography
Authors: Luo Junzhe
Published: August 2024

Davis's erosion theory had a profound influence on the development of geography. This theory proposes the periodic cycle process of geomorphic evolution, which provides a new perspective and research method for the field of geography. It promoted the development of geomorphology and provided geoers with new tools to understand the evolution of surface morphology. Moreover, the theory has inspired research from other branches of geography such as soscience, hydrology and ecology. Therefore, Davis's theory of erosion of reincarnation plays an important role in the development of geography.
Leonardo da Vinci and the Development of Mechanics
Authors: Ji Haoqi
Published: August 2024

Art is an important carrier of history. Through understanding art, scholars can know the ideas and theories of the people at that time and make all kinds of correlations and inferences. Leonardo da Vinci, a famous artist of the Renaissance era, has many surviving paintings and notebooks that contain a great deal of knowledge related to mechanical theories, and the topic of this paper is the relationship between Leonardo da Vinci’s works and the development of mechanics. This paper uses the method of literature analysis to read and find the relevant literature and makes the final conclusion: the science involved in Leonardo da Vinci's paintings has played a leading role in the development of some of the later mechanical development in both direct and indirect aspects, but at the same time it needs to be clear that the theories written in the notebooks and whether they are practically correct are irrelevant, and it is necessary to make a practical model of the theories before concluding Leonardo’s influence.
Research on the Role of Academic Competitions in the Cultivation of Business Talents
Authors: Bu Meiwen , Wang Zijian
Published: August 2024

Continuously improving the training quality of college students to better meet local development needs for high-quality talent is an important goal for universities. The traditional classroom teaching model is teacher-centered, which limits students' opportunities for active participation. In the context of new business education, the model of cultivating business talent through academic competitions has been widely adopted. This model focuses on enhancing students' practical and innovative abilities, aiming to improve their overall competencies and significantly boost their employment competitiveness. This paper explores the importance of academic competitions in cultivating business talents, the existing challenges in business talent cultivation, and pathways of cultivating business talents based on academic competition, and discusses how to enhance the quality of business talent training, improve students' professional knowledge, stimulate innovative thinking, and strengthen teamwork, lifelong learning, and self-management skills. The goal of this paper is to contribute significantly to achieving the strategic objective of cultivating innovative talent in universities and enhancing long-term educational effectiveness.
Research on Influencing Factors of China Real Estate Price Based on Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Wang Wuyang
Published: August 2024

Employing the methodology of multiple linear regression, this study delves into the primary determinants influencing real estate valuations in China in a systematic manner. In the midst of China's swift economic expansion, the real estate sector has evolved into a pivotal component of the economy, with fluctuations in property prices exerting a substantial influence on the stability of the socio-economic landscape. This paper aims to reveal the deep-seated reasons of China real estate price fluctuation through comprehensive analysis of various potential factors, and provide scientific basis for policy makers. The study selected data from 2010 to 2020. The empirical analysis results show that there is a significant negative correlation between the completed residential area and the real estate price, that is, the increase of supply will lead to the price decline, which is in line with the expectation of supply and demand theory. Housing cost has a significant positive impact on real estate prices, indicating that rising costs are an important factor in pushing up housing prices. The cost of land acquisition also has a positive impact on housing prices. Although its significance is slightly marginal, it confirms the important role of land cost in the formation of housing prices. However, the impact of development investment on housing prices is not significant, which may be related to various factors such as investment efficiency and market reaction time. The goodness of fit and significance analysis of the model show that the model can well explain and predict the changes of real estate prices, and the R-squared value is 0.76, indicating that the independent variable can explain 76% of the real estate price variation. The F-statistical value and its corresponding P value indicate that the model is statistically significant. Based on the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions: the government should stabilize housing prices by optimizing land policies and reducing land purchase fees; Optimize the investment structure and improve the efficiency of capital use; Comprehensively consider the market demand and policy environment, and formulate more comprehensive and accurate housing price control policies.
Predicting Employees' Intention to stay in the Hotel Industry: A Cross-national Comparison between China and Malaysia
Authors: Ma Weina , Yong See Chen
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing employees' intention to stay in the hotel industry through a cross-national comparison between China and Malaysia. By analyzing survey data from 190 employees in China and 181 in Malaysia, the research explores the effects of pay and compensation, career advancement, and performance appraisal on retention intentions and how these effects are moderated by nationality. The results indicate that all three factors significantly influence employees' intention to stay in both countries. However, the impact of pay and compensation, and performance appraisal is notably moderated by nationality, with significant variations observed between the two countries. Specifically, while pay and compensation and performance appraisal are crucial for retention in both China and Malaysia, career advancement opportunities are more critical for employees in Malaysia. These findings highlight the necessity for hotel management to tailor their human resource practices to fit the cultural and economic contexts of each country. In China, improving compensation and performance appraisal systems is essential for enhancing retention, whereas in Malaysia, offering robust career advancement opportunities is key. The study extends Herzberg’s two-factor theory by demonstrating how motivational and hygiene factors' significance varies with cultural and economic contexts, contributing valuable insights into how nationality influences employee retention strategies. Limitations of this research include its cross-sectional design and reliance on self-reported data. Future research should consider longitudinal studies and include a broader range of countries to validate and extend these findings. Exploring additional factors such as job satisfaction and work-life balance could further enrich understanding of employee retention dynamics in the hospitality industry.
Research on the Influence of Employee Satisfaction in Private Educational Institutions--The Case of Y Educational Institution
Authors: Chen An
Published: August 2024

In recent years, China's education has been booming, giving rise to a large number of offline educational institutions. Y Education Institution is a typical private educational institution, mainly focusing on people-oriented management. After several years of development, Y Education Institution has made certain achievements. However, as the scale of the organization grows, this kind of management style also exposes some problems, such as low employee participation, imperfect promotion and assessment system and so on. These problems have a certain impact on the interests of employees and also on employee satisfaction. According to the survey, Y educational institution has a high employee turnover rate in recent years, and the teacher team is extremely unstable. However, the faculty is the key to the survival of educational institutions, how to innovate the management of the institution and improve employee satisfaction is an urgent task for educational training institutions. The thesis will start from the existing problems of Y educational institutions management, analyze the staff's views on various aspects of institutional management, combined with the staff needs and the actual situation of institutional management to improve the institutional management mode, and then fundamentally improve employee satisfaction, promote the innovative development of the institution. Through the review of related literature, it is found that there are fewer research papers in which scholars analyze the impact of educational institutions on employee satisfaction from the perspective of educational institutions. Therefore, the study of Y educational institution management mode on employee satisfaction has certain theoretical significance and practical significance. This paper takes Y educational institution as a case study, through anonymous questionnaire survey on more than 100 employees of Y educational institution, to understand the satisfaction of employees on various aspects of the management of the institution, and put forward the corresponding perfect countermeasures. It is found that Y educational institution's working environment, cultural atmosphere, salary system, promotion and assessment system and organizational structure have positive correlation with employee satisfaction, and promotion and assessment and salary system have significant influence on employee satisfaction. On the whole, Educational Institution Y should continuously improve its management style to increase employee satisfaction.
A study on the modernity and nationality of Chinese piano creation from 1900 to 1949
Authors: Ding Jiayu
Published: August 2024

In 1919, with the outbreak of the May Fourth New Culture Movement, Luting He and Yuanren Zhao began to adapt and create piano music with Chinese musical characteristics. Therefore, this article divided the development of Chinese piano creation from 1900 to 1949 into the embryonic stage (1900-1919), the exploration stage (1920-1935), and the development stage (1936-1949). Taking piano works from different stages as cases, it summarizes the characteristics of Chinese piano composition in various periods, aiming to illustrate how Chinese musicians embraced, adapted Western musical elements, and utilized local musical elements. Furthermore, it explores the modernity and nationality of Chinese piano composition from 1900 to 1949.
Research Progress on Synthesis of Nano Strontium Titanate for Photocatalytic Applications
Authors: Chen Ke-chieh
Published: August 2024

Environmental pollution and energy shortages pose a significant threat to human life and development in today's industry. Therefore, this essay aims to review the various methods used in the synthesis of nano strontium titanate photocatalysis. These synthesis methods can be tailored to meet different research needs and control the morphology, size, and properties of materials under varying conditions. The methods of synthesis include the solid-phase method, hydrothermal synthesis method, sol-gel method, chemical coprecipitation method, ultrasonic chemical method, and template method. This paper will analyze the development of nano strontium titanate photocatalytic materials and provide valuable support for the control of environmental pollution and energy shortages.
Graphene-Based Nanomaterial and Its Applications as Drug Nanocarrier
Authors: Sun Yucong
Published: August 2024

Graphene-based nanomaterial can be used in many fields due to its excellent properties. Nowadays, it is widely used in drug delivery systems as nanocarriers due to its unique structure, large surface area, and biocompatibility. It can be more easily combined with other nanoparticles through modification. Cancer is a disease with a high mortality rate. It remains the top rank leading to death for many years. In order to treat cancer, using graphene and its derivatives as nanocarriers to transport medicine has become a popular strategy in recent years. In this review, several features of graphene-based nanomaterials were discussed firstly, which is the reason why graphene can be used as material carriers. Then, the functionalization of graphene materials using both covalent and non covalent methods was emphasized. Besides, specific examples of graphene as nano anti-cancer carriers were introduced. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of material were discussed. Finally, the potential research directions of graphene as a drug carrier in the future were discussed. This work will contribute to promoting the application of graphene based nanomaterials as drug nanocarriers.
The Relationship Between Employment Non-Discrimination Laws and Women’s Salary: A Comparative Study of China and the United States
Authors: Zhou Xingyu
Published: August 2024

As a disadvantaged group in the job market, women’s average salary and employment opportunities in the workplace are less than those of men. There are constant calls for equality in the workplace. Employment Non-Discrimination Laws emerged to help women obtain better employment opportunities and salary levels. This article discusses the relationship between Employment Non-Discrimination Laws and the average salary of women in China and the United States; uses women's average salary as the main data and research object and explores its relationship with legislation. Employment Non-Discrimination laws are not the only factor that affects women's average wages, so a comparative approach is used in this article. This article selects China and the United States as the objects of comparative study because they are currently the two largest economies in the world. At the end of the article, this article puts forward prospects and improvements on how to legislate women's salary levels and provide more protection in society in the future.
An Analysis of the Artistic Characteristics of Northeast Folk Songs
Authors: Yang Lu
Published: August 2024

"Watching the Yangko Dance" is a popular, influential and representative northeast folk song, not only lyrics and composition, singing and singing, but also into many northeast Yangko tunes. Taking the northeast folk song " Watching the Yangko Dance" as an example, this paper comprehensively analyzes the artistic characteristics of the northeast folk songs contained behind the works by analyzing the cultural background, the structure of the works, the melody and rhythm characteristics, the singing skills and the stage performance.
The Aesthetics and Religiosity of Artworks in the Renaissance： Dürer's The Four Apostles as an Example
Authors: Zhao Ruzan
Published: August 2024

Dürer was the most representative painter of the German Renaissance. He was born, lived, painted, and died in his hometown of Nuremberg. He was deeply influenced by the Protestant movement and responded to the changing times through artistic expression. when Nuremberg formally converted to Protestantism in March 1525, Dürer did not follow the trend but presented one of his paintings, The Four Apostles, to the city in 1526, which expressed his longing for a secular government and his hope that it would lead the people back to a harmonious and stable life. Focusing on Renaissance Germany, this study takes into account the influence of the German Reformation and the Peasants' War and examines Dürer's interaction with the social environment. The study employs documentary analysis to find and read relevant information and literature, and visual analysis to interpret The Four Apostles in detail. The advantage of these methods is that they can well analyse the social environment in which the art was created, as well as understand the inner psychology of the painter when he created the art. The ultimate goal of this study is to better understand the inextricable relationship between Renaissance aesthetics and religious beliefs.
Virtual Currency: Criminal Governance Dilemmas and Countermeasures for Money-laundering Crime
Authors: Guo Guangda
Published: August 2024

Based on the increasing number of virtual currency money laundering cases year by year, it can be observed that traditional money laundering methods are no longer sufficient to address the evolving money laundering practices associated with a large volume of accounts engaged in upstream criminal activities. The current society urgently needs effective governance strategies to combat virtual currency money laundering. By examining the concept and characteristics of virtual currency, as well as the criminal composition, types, and forms of offenses associated with money laundering, it becomes clear that there are several challenges in judicial determination, supervision, and evidence collection related to virtual currency money laundering, as well as other criminal governance dilemmas. To address these challenges, it is essential to implement prevention and control measures that improve the normative mechanism and regulatory system of virtual currency money laundering, optimize the means of evidence collection, and target the entire chain of criminal activity, with a particular focus on cracking down on upstream crimes. These measures can play a vital role in effectively curbing the occurrence of virtual currency money laundering.
This paper analyzes and identifies the composition of ancient glass products by using data analysis method
Authors: Tang Runhe , Zhou Jingyi
Published: August 2024

Glass is the precious material evidence of the ancient Silk Road trade. China's ancient glass and foreign glass, although similar in appearance, but the chemical composition is different. Ancient glass is susceptible to environmental influences and thus weathering, and the weathering process will affect the change of its chemical composition, so it is necessary to study the relationship between weathering and some characteristics of glass. First of all, this paper uses the method of Chi-square test to analyze the relationship between the surface weathering of cultural relics and the type, color and decoration of glass, so that there is a greater relationship between the surface weathering and the type. Secondly, the glass is divided into two types: lead barium and high potassium, and the bar chart of each chemical component content of weathered glass and unweathered glass is made. Next, the paper predicts their contents before weathering, and then compares them with the contents of other types and unweathered cultural relics with the same color and pattern to test the prediction results of this paper. Then, this paper uses the K-Means ++ algorithm to classify the unclassified data in Table 2. By analyzing the classification rules obtained by clustering, the classification standards for high-potassium glass and lead-barium glass are approximately obtained. Next, the same clustering algorithm is used to divide the data into high potassium glass group and lead barium glass group, and cluster the two groups of data respectively. Through the analysis of the clustering center law, the classification standard of the subclass is obtained. Finally, the correlation analysis method was used to conduct correlation analysis between the content of main compounds in the subclass classification law of each cultural relic and the distance between each cultural relic and the final clustering center, and the fluctuation of 5% was processed for the content of important compounds, and the correlation analysis was carried out again to test the change of correlation to achieve the purpose of testing sensitivity.
An Inquiry into Renaissance Art and Literature
Authors: Yao Zijing
Published: August 2024

The Renaissance (14th to 17th centuries) is an important period in European history, known as the Golden Age of art and literature. This period began in Italy and gradually spread to other parts of Europe. The Renaissance was a revolt against the feudal system and religious dogma of the Middle Ages, and a revolution in thought and culture. Humanism, the core ideology of the period, emphasized human values and rationality and encouraged individuals to pursue knowledge and self-realization. At the same time, art as well as literature began to be produced in great numbers, taking on a completely different appearance from that which existed before the beginning of the movement. The art and literature of this period reflected a major shift in human thought from the religious confinement of the Middle Ages to a focus on humanism and personal values. This paper examines the major art forms of the Renaissance and their representatives and analyzes the development of literature and its influence at the time. Through an in-depth analysis of Renaissance art and literature, it reveals the importance of the period in shaping modern European culture and thought..
modernidad no se crea ni se destruye, sólo se transforma
Authors: Magarelli Lucio
Published: August 2024

Entre ciudades: Buenos Aires, Puebla, Barcelona. Paisajes culturales de la modernidad (1888-1929).Sala, T. M. y Martínez Nespral, F. L. (eds.). Barcelona, España: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona. 2020, 228 páginas.
¿El destino de América estaba escrito?
Authors: Silvero Florencia Amado
Published: August 2024

Apuntes sobre decolonización. Arquitectura y ciudad en las Américas.
Lara, F. L. y Loredo Cansino, R. (eds.). Ciudad de México, México: Colofón, 2020, 485 páginas.
dialéctica entre la imagen criolla-española del arquitecto y la fuerza de trabajo de naturales y mestizos en la Nueva España durante las reformas borbónicas
Authors: Cuesta Hernandez Luis Javier
Published: August 2024

La Hispanic Society of America guarda entre sus fondos un magnífico plano de la Ciudad de México (Plan of Mexico City, made in 1776 by D. Ignacio Castera, Master of Architecture by His Majesty). Este plano puede ser considerado una de las mejores representaciones de la Ciudad de México de su tipo a lo largo del siglo XVIII. Este artículo intenta evidenciar que este plano puede ser visto como un ejemplo tanto de la nobleza del arte de architectura, como de la autorepresentación de la imagen del arquitecto durante ese periodo. Ambos casos se encuentran ligados con el origen ´criollo´, el orgullo social, y el deseo de ascenso social de su autor, don Ignacio Castera. Al mismo, tiempo el plano es también un signo importante del “blanqueamiento” de la presencia de obreros indígenas y mestizos en la arquitectura de la ciudad de México durante el siglo XVIII.
Analisis Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Di Era Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Authors: Mutaal Najwa Azhar , Ali Noer Zaman
Published: August 2024

Politik Luar Negeri merupakan sebuah hasil kebijakan yang di dasari oleh kebutuhan nasional sebuah negara. Dalam melaksanakan Politik Luar Negeri Presiden SBY mengedepankan motto ”Thousand friends zero enemy” sehingga dalam pelaksanannya Indonesia di bawah Pemerintahan SBY melakukan berbagai upaya agar terus aktif di dinia Internasional. Hal-hal seperti diplomasi, konferensi, dan kerjasama internasional dilakukan dengan mengedepankan perdamaian. Sehingga Indonesia memiliki wajah baru di dunia internasional sebagai negara yang mengedepankan perdamaian. Isu internasional seperti terorisme dan konflik yang terjadi menjadi sarana pengambilan peran sebagai jembatan bagi negara yang berkonflik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan mengobservasi kebijakan luar negeri selama masa jabatan SBY, dengan mempertimbangkan kebijakan nasional dan internasional. Teori liberalisme dan politik luar negeri digunakan untuk mengevaluasi studi ini. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kebijakan luar negeri pemerintahan SBY terlalu fokus pada peningkatan citra Indonesia di mata dunia. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan nasional tidak mendapatkan perhatian penuh. Hal ini mempengaruhi penilaian dunia Internasional yaitu, menghasilkan citra Indonesia sebagai negara yang kurang tegas dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Kata Kunci: Politik Luar Negeri, SBY, Thousand Friends Zero Enemy
PELATIHAN CAPACITY BUILDING ANGGOTA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN (KSPPS) BMT UMJ
Authors: Eladawiyah Sa'diyah , Patrianti Tria , Baiti Sinaga Astriana , Hermanto Agus
Published: August 2024

Koperasi sebagai bentuk kegiatan ekonomi rakyat berdasar atas azas kekeluargaan, selayaknya dapat berkembang dan menjadi tumpuan dan harapan para anggota dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian mereka. Kehadiran koperasi diharapkan menjadi jembatan dalam memenuhi kepentingan anggota dengan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan kegiatan ini melakukan Capactiy Building bagi pengurus dan anggota Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah Baitul Maal Watammil Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta menggunakan metode Focus Group Discusion dengan melibatkan 50 peserta dari unsur pengurus dan anggota yang hadir  pelatihan. Hasil dari focus group discusion para pengurus dan anggota mendapatkan pengetahuan, penguatan dan pemanfaatan keanggotaan KSPPS BMT UMJ.  Disamping itu juga para peserta yang menghadiri dan ikut pelatihan capacity building mendapatkan keuntungan  berupa manfaat menjadi anggota KSPPS BMT UMJ. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan santai dan serius dengan materi pengetahuan tentang koperasi dan Baitul maal wattamil, ekonomi Syariah, psikologi dan diselingi dengan permainan interaktik berkaitan dengan koperasi dan tim work. 
Kata kunci: capacity building, koperasi, simpan pinjam, Baitul maal wattamil
Challenges in Implementing Teaching Practicum of Student Teachers at Kampong Cham Regional Teacher Training Center
Authors:   Kampong Cham Regional Teacher Training Center, Ly Piseth , Chhinh Sitha ,   Sangapac Anuwat, Heng Kimkong ,   Department of Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport
Published: August 2024

There are many stages in the process of teacher training. The implementation of the teaching practicum is one of the very important stages before student teachers start their teaching. This research aims to identify the challenges related to the implementation of the teaching practicum of student teachers at the Kampong Cham Regional Teacher Training Center, located in Kampong Chan province, Cambodia. The research utilized thematic analysis to analyze the reflections of the teaching practicum of 15 student teachers (8 females) studying two different majors (Mathematics-Physics and Physics-Chemistry) in Year 2, Semester 1 of the 2019–2020 academic year. The data collection lasted one month, from the end of March to the end of April 2020. This study showed that there were three major challenges during the implementation of the teaching practicum, including those related to pedagogical knowledge, subject matter knowledge, and technical support from teacher trainers and homeroom teachers. This research also provided a detailed discussion of each challenge and offered some recommendations for the effective implementation of the teaching practicum at the Kampong Cham Regional Teacher Training Center and other teacher training centers in Cambodia.
Green Enterprises through Home-based Enterprises in the Sonitpur District of Assam
Authors: Kumar Hazarika Dr. Manoj
Published: August 2024

Our survival is largely dependent on the environment, which is also influenced by the work we do for a living. The business and the environment should go hand in hand with industrialization. In order to succeed in the domains of industrialization and the environment, we must embrace green technologies that guide us towards sustainable development. Environmental issues like pollution, global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, climate change, and other natural disasters brought on by ecosystem disruption give rise to the idea of the "green entrepreneur." Moreover, customers are becoming more conscious towards eco-friendly or green products due to the growing awareness of environmental issues. Thus, the growth of the green market is a result of consumer inclination. The term "Green Entrepreneurship" was first used by Gustav Berle in 1991 in his book "The Green Entrepreneur: Business Opportunities That Can Save the Earth and Make You Money." Home-based Enterprises (HBEs) help to show the local talent with available local resources at a very minimum cost of capital. These enterprises belong to the micro-enterprise category. The HBEs generate employment opportunities and promote self-employment by boosting entrepreneurial activities. Generally, HBEs are run by family members from their homes to meet local requirements. The government of India included 112 types of home-based/service industries and 9 special types of home-based industries for Rural India under the list of Group-A and Group-A (1) respectively in the Master Plan 2021. These enterprises are environment friends since they are established along with the home. This paper is focused on how some home-based enterprises practice green entrepreneurship in the region. A field study was also conducted, with a sample of 50 units in the district by applying the judgment sampling method.
Sífilis congénita, factores asociados, epidemiología y diagnóstico
Authors: Ponce Pincay Roberto Arnaldo , López López Maribel Estefanía , Martínez Marcillo Bella Lorena , Guerrero Zamora Janner Fabian
Published: August 2024

La sífilis congénita representa un desafío persistente en la salud publica global, manifestándose como una infección transmitida de madre a hijo durante el embarazo o el parto, esta condición, causada por la bacteria Treponema pallidum, puede resultar en graves consecuencias para el feto y el recién nacido. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores asociados, la epidemiologia y el diagnóstico. La metodología aplicada fue una revisión de tipo documental, descriptiva y explorativa, se accedió a diferentes fuentes de información como Scielo, Google Académico, PubMed, Elsevier, Medigraphic, Science Direct, entre otras. Los resultados encontraron que Se observa una amplia variación en la prevalencia reportada, desde el 11% en Nueva Zelanda hasta el 4,73% en Brasil; Algunos estudios destacan factores específicos según el contexto local, como el intercambio de sexo por dinero o drogas o falta de acceso a pruebas de laboratorio; La detección de la sífilis congénita se realiza a través de pruebas serológicas entre ellas se encuentran; Anticuerpo IgG IgM IgA para sífilis, el ensayo de aglutinación de partículas Treponema pallidum. Se concluyó que la epidemiologia de la sífilis congénita muestra una variabilidad significativa entre diferentes regiones y países. Los factores asociados a la sífilis congénita identificados en el estudio revelan un patrón completo de determinantes sociales, comportamentales y de atención sanitaria. Los métodos diagnósticos para la sífilis congénita reflejan una combinación de técnicas tradicionales y avances tecnológicos, las pruebas serológicas.
Trombectomía mecánica en ictus agudo por oclusión de la arteria basilar
Authors: Mestanza Zurita Jessica , Carvajal Torres Andrés , Paez Granda Diego , Guerrón Revelo Daniela
Published: August 2024

El accidentes cerebrovascular de territorio posterior está asociado a una mortalidad hasta el 90% a causa de la demora en el diagnóstico por la ambigüedad de su cuadro clínico y los signos sutiles en los estudios de imagen. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 45 años de edad que tras esfuerzo físico presenta mareo, cefalea intensa, vértigo y vómito, el cuadro empeora con somnolencia y disartria. Los resultados de la tomografía fueron normales, a la resonancia magnética presenta signos inespecíficos de lesiones isquémica en territorio posterior. La angiotomografía muestra la oclusión de la arteria basilar, segmento distal. Se inició la terapia puente con trombólisis intravenoso y trombectomía mecánica obteniendo buenos resultados.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Pembajakan Software Komputer Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Daud Howu-Howu Saro Telaumbanua  , I Made Dwi Dimas Mahendrayana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to analyze and understand how the law protects against software copyright infringement so that later we can find out how the law enforcement process works according to positive law in Indonesia. This research uses normative research methods as a reference in analyzing problems based on a statutory approach. The results obtained from this research are that software is a work that is protected by law so that anyone who violates these provisions can be subject to sanctions. Law enforcement proceedings can be filed based on civil proceedings or criminal proceedings and can be carried out in three ways of resolution, namely through alternative settlements, arbitration mediation bodies, or with commercial courts through Intellectual Property Rights.
Pewarna Alami Kunyit Dan Buah Naga Untuk Pengaplikasian Teknik Sablon
Authors: Mesah Nur Sejati  , Ali Ramadhan  , Tunjung Atmadi
Published: August 2024

Background: The spices turmeric and dragon fruit are daily human needs. Natural dyes have beautiful and distinctive colors that are difficult to imitate with synthetic dyes. Natural dyes can be used as a basis for screen printing techniques. Screen printing is a printing technique using a template. Purpose: mixing natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit to apply screen printing techniques. Research method: experimental research. In this research, the natural dyes of turmeric and dragon fruit were mixed to apply the screen printing technique. Firstly, by collecting natural materials and reinforcing rubber. Next, make the dough until a strong dough is produced. After obtaining the water content in the dough. Next, screen printing is carried out onto fabric media. Findings: After mixing the natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit to apply the screen printing technique, it shows that the color strength is very significant on the fabric media. Implication: mixing the natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit for the application of screen printing techniques is very important to study and use as material. For future researchers, the theme we have taken here is that the originality is very strong, especially in the part about mixing the natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit for the application of screen printing techniques. Become an evidence base in scientific development, especially in product design courses.