bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELEVÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO CONTÍNUA DOS PROFESSORES DO ENSINO PRIMÁRIO (1ª À 6ª CLASSE) EM MOÇAMBIQUE PARA A MELHORIA DO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Choe João Francisco de Carvalho , Carla Maria dos Anjos Casimiro Chemane  , Vaz Fernando Baera  , Mery José Antonio  , Lucas Fernando Mulhovo
Published: June 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objectivo analisar a relevância da formação contínua dos professores do ensino primário (1ª à 6ª classe) para a melhoria do Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem na Escola Primaria 1 ͣ de Maio - Chimoio. Existem factores que condicionam o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, a saber: a infra-estrutura, a distância ou localização das escolas, a motivação dos professores, a formação de professores, etc.O procedimento metodológico usado para a pesquisa considerou a abordagem qualitativa, análises bibliográfica e descritiva de artigos, teses e dissertações publicadas e suportada pelos autores como:  MAHALAMBE ( 2019), MILANIE (2010), NOVÓA (1987), FERREIRA (1994), CAMPOS (2002), AGIBO (2015), combinado com abordagens sobre a formação contínua dos professores do ensino primário. Por meio da análise dos escritos destes autores e dos dados apurados no local do estudo, apurou-se que os professores, compreendem a relevância da formação contínua para a melhoria do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, contudo, alguns ainda apresentam diversas dificuldades relacionadas ao que se aprende na formação e à realidade na sala de aula, no caso concreto de lidar com alunos com necessidades educativas especiais.
A RESPONSABILIDADE DO ESTADO DE PROTEGER CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM A VACINAÇÃO
Authors: Lauer Carminati Ana Lara , Jacob Alexandre
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo é dedicado a questionar acerca da responsabilidade do Estado em relação à saúde das crianças e adolescentes, com ênfase na necessidade e obrigatoriedade da vacinação. O objetivo geral é desenvolver a tese de que o Estado possui obrigação direta com o tema, uma vez que se associa com o direito à vida e saúde, assegurados constitucionalmente às crianças e aos adolescentes. Outrossim, visa relacionar a responsabilidade do Estado e a intangibilidade do corpo humano. Urge-se ponderar a proporcionalidade entre a obrigação do Estado frente aos direitos fundamentais, ainda, relacionando com os direitos das crianças e adolescentes. Como procedimento metodológico, utilizou-se abordagem qualitativa, pautando-se nos estudos de casos, revisões doutrinárias e bibliográficas, bem como análise da legislação e jurisprudência acerca do assunto abordado.
DETERMINAÇÃO DE LANSOPRAZOL EM CÁPSULAS UTILIZANDO METODOLOGIA BASEADA EM IMAGENS DIGITAIS.
Authors: Lima Arlesson Freire de , Colares Eldon Carlos dos Santos , Santos Mateus Feitosa , Martins Valdomiro Lacerda
Published: June 2024

Neste trabalho, propõe-se a determinação do teor de lansoprazol, agente inibidor seletivo da H +/K+-ATPase gástrica, utilizando titulação baseada em imagem digital (Digital Image-Based Titration). O sistema DIB utiliza uma webcam para aquisição das imagens digitais com base no sistema de cor RGB (Red-Green-Blue). Durante o procedimento de titulação o método foi aplicado na titulação ácido-base do fármaco lansoprazol com o ácido clorídrico. A titulação foi realizada por DIB e por potenciometria. Na metodologia DIB para cada volume do titulante adicionado uma imagem era capturada e manipulada para obtenção dos valores da norma (N=√R̅2+G̅2+B̅2). O volume gasto de titulante para atingir o ponto de equivalência, foi obtido a partir da segunda derivada da curva de titulação. Os resultados obtidos das amostras não apresentaram nenhuma diferença estatística significativa no nível de confiança de 95 % que foi verificada após aplicar o teste t emparelhado (tcalculado = 0,439 e tcrítico = 2,353). Os desvios padrão relativos utilizando a metodologia DIB, com exceção da amostra C, ficaram abaixo de 1,0 %.
O PAPEL DAS REDES SOCIAIS NA COMUNICAÇÃO ENTRE O GOVERNO E O CIDADÃO
Authors: Félix Vinícius , Maria Ivanilse Calderon Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho foi elaborado a partir do estudo das teorias, conceitos existentes e pesquisa sobre a utilização das redes sociais pela administração pública a fim que possamos entender como essa ferramenta é utilizada pelo setor público, em especial pelas prefeituras destacando-se a prefeitura de Pitimbu-PB. Se a sua utilização é uma tendência que veio para ficar, se esse modelo traz vantagem competitiva para as organizações, entre outras perguntas que cercam o tema. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é apresentar e discorrer sobre como as instituições públicas e os governos utilizam as mídias sociais para ampliar a sua comunicação e interação com os cidadãos, através de um estudo do uso das principais redes por essas organizações e também de uma revisão de literatura inerentes a área de estudo. Como abordagem de investigação foram utilizados os métodos qualitativo e quantitativo, mediante revisão de literatura, análise documental, aplicação de entrevista e coleta de dados através da aplicação de questionários.
ANÁLISE SOBRE O GARANTISMO PENAL E A CRIMINALIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Barbosa Júnior Adilson , Jacob Alexandre
Published: June 2024

Este artigo analisa as causas subjacentes do aumento da criminalidade no Brasil, explorando fatores econômicos, sociais e políticos que contribuem para esse fenômeno. Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e jurídico-documental, aborda questões de desigualdade social, acesso à educação, eficácia das políticas de segurança pública, garantismo penal excessivo, disparidade sistemática entre diferentes grupos étnico-raciais em termos de acesso a recursos e desafios estruturais enraizados na sociedade. Reflete sobre o contexto criminal brasileiro ao contrapor o garantismo penal e o determinismo social como fatores para o aumento da criminalidade no Brasil. Conclui ser de suma importância a responsabilização criminal e a não vitimização ou romantização do crime, como forma de proteção social, gerando o bem-estar, finalidade estatal.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Strategi Belajar Aktif Tipe Trading Place dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas IV MIN 1 Sinjai
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita , Firdaus Firdaus , Islamiah Nurul
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) Pelaksanaan strategi belajar aktif tipe trading place dalam pembelajaran tematik kelas IV MIN 1 Sinjai (2) Evaluasi strategi belajar aktif tipe trading place dalam pembelajaran tematik dengan menggunakan model Countenance Stake. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Guru kelas IV dan Kepala sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model evaluasi Countenance stake. Model ini dipilih karena peneliti ingin mengetahui pelaksanaan strategi belajar aktif tipe trading place dalam pembelajaran tematik dari sudut perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa laksanaan strategi belajar aktif tipe trading place dalam pembelajaran tematik di kelas IV MIN 1 Sinjai melibatkan dua tahapan utama: perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Pada tahap perencanaan, guru menyiapkan RPP, metode, materi, dan media pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, dimulai dengan kegiatan pendahuluan yang mencakup persiapan fisik dan mental siswa, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan inti yang melibatkan interaksi dan diskusi aktif antar siswa, serta diakhiri dengan kegiatan penutup yang merangkum pembelajaran. Evaluasi menggunakan model Countenance Stake menunjukkan bahwa RPP telah sesuai dengan ketentuan kurikulum, dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran berjalan efektif dengan antusiasme siswa yang tinggi dan suasana kelas yang kondusif. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya kerjasama dan keengganan siswa untuk mengemukakan pendapat.
Audit Sistem Informasi Dfengan Kerangka Kerja Cobit 4.1 Untuk Evaluasi Manajemen Teknologi Informasi di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer (UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur)
Authors: Akbar Fiqi
Published: June 2024

Pentingnya peran Teknologi Informasi (TI) dalam mendukung efisiensi dan efektivitas organisasi, terutama di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, memunculkan kebutuhan untuk mengevaluasi manajemen TI. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 4.1 sebagai instrumen untuk menilai keamanan, keandalan, dan kinerja sistem informasi. Fokus penelitian adalah pada empat domain utama COBIT, yaitu Planning dan Organization, Acquisition and Implementation, Delivery and Support, serta Monitoring and Evaluation. Menggunakan enam tingkat kematangan COBIT, penelitian ini mengevaluasi manajemen TI di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer. Metode penelitian kualitatif melibatkan observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kematangan tingkat 3 hingga 4 untuk sebagian besar subdomain, dengan perbedaan di DS4 yang mencapai tingkat 1. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan kematangan, terutama pada DS2, DS5, dan DS10. Kesimpulan penelitian menyoroti perlunya upaya terus-menerus untuk meningkatkan manajemen TI, dengan fokus pada keberlanjutan layanan, keamanan, dan manajemen masalah. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan bagi Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan TI sesuai dengan standar COBIT 4.1.
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Framework for Evaluating Green Fuels Alternatives: A Hybrid MEREC-TODIM Approach
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa
Published: June 2024

The increasing concern about climate change and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions have led to a growing interest in converting traditional fuels into valuable products such as green fuel. By promoting the use of green fuels, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help mitigate the effects of climate change. The reliance on conventional fossil fuels has led to severe environmental degradation, climate change, and air pollution, which in turn affect human health and quality of life. Researchers from several nations are seeking alternative sources to encourage sustainable mobility, minimize GHG emissions, and improve quality of life. This study proposes a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) framework to assess and rank green fuel alternatives for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. The MCDM approach incorporates four key criteria: Technical Reliability, Affordability, Availability & Durability, Environmental Compatibility, and Social Acceptance. The MEthod based on the Removal Effects of Criteria (MEREC) method is employed to determine the weights of these criteria, while an acronym in Portuguese for Interactive and Multi-criteria Decision Making (TODIM) method is used to rank the alternatives, utilizing Triangular Neutrosophic Numbers to handle the inherent uncertainty and ambiguity in the decision-making process. This integrated approach provides a comprehensive evaluation of green fuel options, enabling decision-makers to identify the most suitable alternatives for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The paper also conducts a comparative analysis with other MCDM methods, such as TOPSIS and VIKOR, and performs a sensitivity analysis to evaluate the robustness of the decision.
Development of a Suitable Seed Metering Device for Cereals
Authors: Alam M. M. , Saif S. M. H.
Published: July 2024

Wooden and metallic (cast aluminum alloy) metering device with four different cell shapes were designed and tested in the laboratory. The cell sizes were determined according to the physical dimensions of various paddy and wheat varieties. Wooden metering device offered excessive resistance to uniform flow of paddy seeds. The performance of the metallic metering device with a modified cup shaped cross-section of the flutes was found best among others and almost eliminated cell fill and seed damage problems. Such a device performed satisfactorily over a wide range of ground speed enabling it to be adapted to animal or power tiller. At lower linear CF II speeds (0.275 m/s) the seed discharged from the cells were in a group but, at higher cell speed (0.373 m/s) seed discharge pattern was found continuous. A recommendation was made for drilling as well as hill dropping of seeds with the same metering unit by changing gear ratio's between drive wheel and seed metering shafts.
Peran partisipasi stakeholder dalam reformasi birokrasi di lingkup pemerintah Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Darussalam Robby
Published: June 2024

Background: The purpose of this writing is to achieve more efficient, accountable, transparent, and responsive changes to meet the needs of society. By involving various parties with interests and involvement in a particular organization or institution, it is hoped that bureaucratic reform can be more successful and have a positive impact on public services and national development as a whole. Methods: Literature review from previous research is used in writing this article. Finding: The role and participation of stakeholders are crucial in the process of bureaucratic reform. Bureaucratic reform has been a major focus in efforts to improve efficiency, accountability, and quality public services in various countries. Stakeholders have great potential to contribute significantly to bureaucratic reform efforts. This article will also explore some challenges and obstacles that may be encountered in involving stakeholders in the bureaucratic reform process, such as differences in interests, lack of coordination, and resistance to change. Conclusion: With this discussion, it is hoped that relevant recommendations and strategies can be identified for stakeholders to enhance stakeholder participation and promote a more inclusive and sustainable bureaucratic reform process.
Pengaruh ketahanan korosi logam alumunium terhadap variasi pada larutan asam klorida 0,1 M dan 0,5 M
Authors: Rahmawati Dian Ika , Nuraliyah Andi
Published: June 2024

Background: Corrosion is a decrease in the quality of a material or metal to electrolyte reactions in the environment that affect the life of the material. Corrosion processes occur in acidic environments, sea water, rainwater, and soil are the result of chemical reactions that are also caused by electrochemical processes. The purpose of this study was to determine the corrosion resistance of aluminum metal to variations in 0.1 M and 0.5 M Hydrochloric Acid solution. This research uses an aluminum plate that will be immersed for 5 days with 0.1 M HCl and 0.5 M HCl solution. Methods: The method of data collection is by scanning Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) on each aluminum plate specimen that has been given corrosion treatment by heating at a temperature of 60 C HCl solution is one of the factors causing corrosion of metals. Finding: If in the free environment, air, temperature, and acidic substances are most commonly found as a factor causing corrosion. The increased corrosion rate is due to the higher concentration of the cause of corrosion. Conclusion: In this discussion, HCl as a concentration is used, and aluminum as a metal is tested.
Perubahan nilai kedaulatan pangan pada sistem pertanian subak di Bali dengan pendekatan life story
Authors: Fauzan Riantama Sulthana , Sugiharti Endang
Published: June 2024

As a local wisdom agricultural system in Bali, Subak is threatened in maintaining food sovereignty in the Bali region. This is because farmers no longer fully implement the Tri Hita Karana principles in their agricultural systems. Currently, farmers are turning to the Green Revolution agricultural system which has principles that are contrary to those contained in the food sovereignty system. This study aims to determine the extent to which the Green Revolution has degraded the food sovereignty of Subak which applies the values of Tri Hita Karana so that it can identify the root causes of problems and solutions that can be carried out to maintain food sovereignty. This research uses qualitative research design and Life History method to understand various changes that occur in depth. Data collection is done using observation, literature, and conduct direct interviews with three Subaks in Tabanan regency. The results showed a shifting orientation from the human-based agricultural system to capital and technology. The results of this shift degrade the food sovereignty of Subak, especially the rights of farmers as well as environmental and cultural degradation. The Green Revolution did not directly affect Subak's food sovereignty, but the farmers who were influenced by changes brought by the Green Revolution made Subak not sovereign.
Kajian perbandingan mitigasi kerentanan fisik, ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan akibat banjir rob di Demak
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Disaster vulnerability describes the loss level due to the Rob Flood disaster in Demak Regency through the community's environmental, social, physical, and economic aspects. The research compares physical, economic, social, and environmental vulnerabilities and mitigation strategies to reduce disaster vulnerability. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach, strengthened by qualitative data (documents). The research results show that the highest level of vulnerability comes from social and economic vulnerability, followed by physical vulnerability. Only environmental vulnerability has the lowest value compared to the other three aspects. It shows that the Demak government's efforts to build sea walls or embankments reduce vulnerability to tidal flood disasters. Social policy mitigation strategies through reducing population growth rates, providing direct cash assistance, and providing employment opportunities for women and vulnerable groups need more attention to be improved. Economic policies that help people in the agricultural sector, such as assistance with agricultural equipment, assistance with seeds or construction of barns, and training for farmers, still need to be optimized.
Kapasitas lokal sebagai strategi penguatan pembangunan ekonomi di Jawa Timur: Budaya mataraman dan koperasi pesantren
Authors: Kharisma Virgie Delawillia , Herdiansyah Herdis
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the value of local wisdom in the culture of people in East Java and then analyze its influence on economic development in East Java. The research method uses a qualitative approach in a quantitative part (Concurrent Embedded). The qualitative data collection technique uses interviews with experts supported by literature studies, while the quantitative method uses panel data (38 districts/cities and 2013-2017 data). Data analysis is in the form of Fixed Effect Model (E-GLS) panel regression. The research results show that economic development in East Java can optimize the quality of human resources (IPM), which have intellectual and moral qualities (from Mataraman cultural values). Apart from that, Islamic boarding school cooperatives have also been proven significant at a fundamental level of 0.01 in reducing poverty. However, the quality of cooperatives needs to be of concern to the government regarding members' activeness, skills in managing cooperatives, and other empowerment efforts. Without improving the quality of Islamic boarding school cooperatives, it will impact the increasing rate of inequality in East Java.
The influence of temperature and solvent quantity on soxhlet extraction process towards total phenolic content (TPC)
Authors: Setyowati Diyosi Dwi
Published: June 2024

Banana is a giant herbaceous plant with elongated large leaves from the Musaceae family. Several types of bananas (Musa acuminate, M. balbisiana, and M. paradisiaca) produce edible fruits that are named the same. Banana production in Indonesia is quite large. According to the Fixed Figures (ATAP) in 2013, banana production reached 6.28 million tons. The purpose of this research is to determine the total phenol content in kepok banana peels using the extraction method (soxhlet) with variations of solvents, namely ethanol and methanol. First, the material is cleaned, dried under the sun and oven, then blended into powder, made into simplisia, then extracted in a soxhlet tube, and the final step is separation. The results of the analysis obtained stated that the highest phenol content was obtained in methanol solvent, namely 0.82 mg/g GAE.
Analisis dampak alih fungsi lahan subak terhadap kerawanan bencana banjir
Authors: Vitiara Mustarini Dessy , Putri Annysa Arientika , Triadi Januar
Published: June 2024

Subak is a local wisdom in Bali in the form of a socio-cultural agrarian system for the management of rice fields with irrigation or irrigation systems regulated by members of the Subak group. In its management, Subak land tends to experience degradation due to external interventions as tourism interest grows in Bali. The conversion of land to increase tourism facilities in Bali leads to a decrease in the area of rice fields managed with the Subak system. In the research location, namely Jatiluwih Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, land degradation is identified due to the transformation of agricultural land into non-agricultural land such as hotels or homestays and restaurants to support the tourism sector. Previous research recorded the presence of 10 homestay units and restaurants with medium to large land use sizes on the main road in Jatiluwih Village. This number will continue to increase depending on the promotion and continuous tourism interventions, resulting in ongoing land conversions. Based on spatial observations, rice fields with the Subak system in Jatiluwuh Village cover an area of ​​360 hectares integrated with a river flow along 80 kilometers. The rainfall in Jatiluwih Village falls under the very high category, which is >500mm. This further reinforces the potential for flooding if the existing land is not well managed. So far, there have been no reports of flooding in Jatiluwih Village due to the overflowing of water in the fields caused by long rainy seasons or storms. However, continuous tourism expansion as a result of Subak being designated as one of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2012, has the potential to further reduce the area of ​​rice fields with the Subak system, which play a role in the infiltration and perforation of water into the soil. Policies related to tourism growth while preserving Subak rice fields in Jatiluwih Village need to be balanced, so that their existence can continue, especially in avoiding rice field degradation and preventing the potential for floods.
Peran kampus dan mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah kota
Authors: Sasono Bagus Arifianto
Published: July 2024

Waste management has become a critical priority in Indonesia to address the increasing volume of waste generated annually. Despite setting a 100% waste management target, achieving it is not easy due to challenges posed by human activities and population growth. The main issue faced is the lack of public awareness of their role in waste management. Campuses and academics from around the world are actively involved in developing sustainable waste management, including in Indonesia. Through programs and initiatives, campuses and students are expected to enhance community participation in waste management, creating strategies tailored to the Indonesian context. Literature review was utilized to summarize the role of campuses and students in waste management and its potential development. Data retrieval method involved secondary data search from various sources. Various strategies are proposed, including the development of specific programs, continuous education and monitoring, and identification of funding sources. Case studies from various campuses in Indonesia provide real insights into their efforts to improve waste management. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of the role of campuses and students in raising awareness and actions of the community regarding waste management. Suggestions are made to strengthen the role of campuses and students, including the establishment of obligations, awareness of their role beyond the campus, development of effective strategies, and evaluation of the real impacts achieved.
Strategi pengelolaan sampah kota terintegrasi menuju zero waste
Authors: Sutisna Muhammad Aziz Rizal
Published: July 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), declared by 193 countries at the UN on September 25, 2015, serve as the foundation for global development. Building upon previous agendas, the SDGs emphasize three pillars of sustainable development: social, economic, and environmental. Cities, as centers of economic growth, face complex challenges in waste management. Urban waste, especially organic waste, requires special handling as it tends to decompose and create adverse environmental impacts if not managed properly. In the context of Indonesia, more than 65% of urban waste is organic, primarily food leftovers. To mitigate its impact, waste management is not sufficient merely with collection, transportation, and disposal at final disposal sites (TPA). Waste must be processed into useful goods, such as through recycling. This research proposes a Zero Waste approach to urban waste management. This concept involves waste prevention from the outset, reduction, reuse, recycling, and minimal waste residual management. Many cities worldwide, such as Canberra, Adelaide, and Stockholm, have successfully implemented Zero Waste strategies. In the Indonesian context, Surabaya is a successful example of effective urban waste management, involving various programs from waste banks to electricity generation from landfill gas. However, challenges in urban waste management persist. There is a need for new initiatives, such as involving more stakeholders from private to public sectors in the Zero Waste concept, and strengthening the government's role in implementing regulations supporting sustainable waste management. Additionally, education and public campaigns are crucial to raise awareness among the public about the importance of responsible waste management. Thus, this research highlights the importance of Zero Waste strategies in addressing urban waste management issues to achieve sustainable development goals.
La numismatique au service d’une fiction dynastique : exemple de femme de pouvoir durant l’Antiquité romaine
Authors: BA Fatou
Published: July 2024

In a study of the relationship between women and politics in the Roman Empire, convincing results show that the empress Julia Domna had an important role to play in the dynastic propaganda of her husband Septimius Severus. The latter, brought to power by arms, was obliged to link himself to the outgoing Antonine dynasty in order to respect the tradition of dynastic transmission and thus legitimise his reign. It is in this sense that his wife Julia Domna, of Syrian origin, played on visual perception to formally establish a physical resemblance between herself, and Faustina the Younger, Empress Antonina, wife of Marcus Aurelius. A numismatic study reveals a family resemblance.
GREEN ACCOUNTING, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE EVIDENCE FROM MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN (2015-2020)
Authors: Arifin Bustanul , Dhestriani Mulyahati Adam Thaesha
Published: June 2024

Purpose - This research aims to examine the influence of Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility on financial performance. The sample in this research is 26 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period
Design/methodology/approach - Purpose Sampling method. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Company's financial reports and annual reports have been published on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) (www.idx.co.id) during the 2015-2020 period. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The data in this research is processed using SPSS software (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 23.
Finding - The results of this research show that Green Accounting has no effect on financial performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant negative effect on financial performance.
Originality -
Factors of Entry and Retention of Men into the Early Childhood Education Profession: A Systematic Review
Authors: Montecino Valentín Díaz , Philominraj Andrew , Saavedra Rodrigo Arellano
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to identify research that provides information on the factors that influence the entry and retention of male educators in early childhood education. To this end, a systematic review was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The design for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) was used.  Twenty studies were analyzed from the following databases, Scopus, Web of Science, Scientific Electronic Library Online, and Education Resources Information Center, published between 2019 and 2024. The subject matter was classified as ideological, political, and socio-cultural factors. The results show that the low presence of men in early childhood education is complex and multifactorial. It is necessary to generate governmental and educational policies to help men enter and remain in early childhood education. Research on the subject provides a basis for the discussion of such policies.
Enhancing Early Childhood Literacy through Game-Based Interactive Digital Media Development
Authors: Rahman Taopik , . Yufiarti , Nurani Yuliani
Published: June 2024

Literacy skills are one of the important skills needed by early childhood. Digital games are one of the media that can be developed into teaching materials. As we know, games have developed into many types. In this case, the research aims to develop digital games that can be useful for improving early childhood literacy skills. The game that was developed was then assessed for its feasibility to become teaching material by media experts. the results of the research by the two media experts showed 79.50%, which means that digital games are feasible to use to improve students' literacy skills. After going through an expert assessment, the digital games are implemented to early childhood to see the level of readability of letters by students. In the implementation stage carried out by giving pre tests and post tests, there was an increase in the readability of letters by children. Then the N-Gain test was conducted to find out how effective digital games are for improving literacy in children. The results of the N-Gain test found that digital games are very effective for use in learning with an N-Gain score of 77%.
The Influence of Diamond Fraud, Audit Committee and Leverage on Financial Report Fraud
Authors: Purwani Tri , Listijo Harto , Listyawati Ika , Santoso Rahmat Budi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explain the influence of fraud diamonds, audit committees and leverage on fraudulent financial reports in financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2022 period. This research uses 144 companies as samples which have been selected using purposive sampling techniques. The data used is secondary data obtained from financial reports. The data obtained was processed using logistic regression analysis techniques with the help of the EViews 10 software application. The results of this research show that fraud diamonds have no effect on financial report fraud, while audit committees have a negative effect and leverage has a positive effect on the practice of financial report fraud in Indonesia. The results of this research indicate that an optimal audit committee will minimize the occurrence of fraud in the company's financial reports.
Linear Regression for Resource Management Based on the Mental Load of University Students
Authors: GUTIÉRREZ HERNAN OSCAR CORTEZ , GUTIÉRREZ MILTON MILCIADES CORTEZ , ABARCA MERY JUANA ABASTOS , RIVERA LIV JOIS CORTEZ FUENTES , GONZALES CESAR ANGEL DURAND , RIVERA GIRADY IARA CORTEZ FUENTES , FLORES BRAULIO PEDRO ESPINOZA , FLORES MIGUEL ANGEL GIL , TENORIO JAVIER JESÚS CARDENAS
Published: June 2024

The study explore models to determine a significant relationship between the Human Resources Management of nursing students and mental load using binary logistic regression and neural networks. We applied a correlational design to associate the variables human resource management and mental workload. Complement the correlational analysis with neural networks to determine the importance of the physical and mental load of nursing students in human resource management.The result was that the mental load has greater importance in relation to the physical load of nursing students using neural networks. Logistic regression also establishes the impact of mental load on Human Resource Management. All based on the ROC curve as a complement to this result.It was concluded that the results with Neural Networks are similar to those obtained by the multivariate analysis of binary logistic regression.
Methodological Approach to Assessing International Logistics Management in Commercial Activities in The Recreational Field: Innovations in Modeling
Authors: Krupa Oksana , Zaichenko Volodymyr , Bosak Andriy , Martyn Olga , Liubokhynets Larysa
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the study is to optimize the logistics systems of our chosen recreational area in the context of attracting new international tourist flows in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The object of the study is the logistics system of our chosen recreational area - the Prague Zoo. The scientific task of the study is to determine the logical potential of the recreational zone, including indicators that influence the sustainable development of the recreational zone. The research methodology includes the use of a multivariate mathematical and statistical method. As a result of the study, a strategy for optimizing logistics systems to attract international tourists was proposed, while adhering to the principles of sustainable development. Despite this, the work has its limitations. Most of them are due to the fact that the Prague Zoo was chosen as the object of study, its commerce, logistics system and the impact of the latter on sustainable development. All these characteristics may be good for other recreational areas. The prospect of further research will be to expand the analysis of other recreational areas, and their commercial and logistics systems. In addition, further research will be aimed at more detailed development of measures to attract international tourists to recreational areas, while maintaining the implementation of the principles of sustainable development.
Villages Owned Enterprise Provide Solutions to Leader's Addictionability of Energy Crisis
Authors: Maulana Agus , Sasmita Jumiati , Machasin Machasin , Efni Yulia
Published: June 2024

The Energy Crisis will soon confront at the beginning of the 21st Century and now is the transition period from Fossil Energy to New and Renewable Energy. This century has again seen a transportation revolution as at the beginning of the industrial revolution, everywhere humans are competing to manufacture propulsion sources derived from Solar Cells, Hydrogen Water, Wind Power, Tidal Wave Movement, Geothermal Energy and Synthetic Coal from Botanicals, so that a shift in Fossil Energy is slowly disappearing from the earth's surface. This research was conducted at Village-Owned Enterprises and is expected to be able to provide solutions in the Energy Transition, the Government's Commitment, which is supported by the influence of the Energy Crisis Policy in Indonesia. Energy Crisis Independence Indonesia has 3.6 billion barrels with a constant average of 800,000 barrels per day as future energy reserves, while these reserves will most likely no longer be able to be produced to meet needs in the next 12 years. This imbalance requires the performance policy, competence and commitment of government leaders to create the role of the private sector from rural to urban areas in bonds and EBT shares on stock exchanges by villages enterprise with a level of security and assurance as well as green energy with household waste as a raw material for Home-trash to Green-tech New-energy (MHGNe) Manufacturing technology which is the only closest alternative currently on earth.
Who Are the Sons of Imam Al-Rida (Peace Be Upon Him)?
Authors: Hussein Huda Abdul , Al-Zarkani Khalil Hassan
Published: June 2024

"Sons of Reza" is a nickname used by the children of the descendants of Imam Reza: Imam Muhammad al-Jawad, Imam Ali al-Hadi, and Imam Hassan al-Askari ( peace be upon them).Many sources have referred to thistitle, as these imams were able to exercise their missionary role in confronting anyone who tries to insult Islam and its unity.
The Mediating Role of The Service Provider Selection on The Relationship Between Internet Service Criteria and Institution Performance
Authors: NAJI MOHAMMED , THIRUCHELVAM SIVADASS , KHUDARI MOHAMED
Published: July 2024

Internet connection issues affect company performance. An organization's performance may be affected by ISP selection. The provider selection procedure also involves considerations. Bad Internet service is often caused by bad provider performance, which is attributable to supplier selection. Thus, a sound scientific procedure is needed to provide the optimum selection process. ISP selection and organization performance literature is lacking. This study examines Internet service provider criteria, provider selection, and institution performance. The study also examines how selection affects the Iraqi Martyrs Foundation's performance. This study investigates the mediating role played by provider selection in the relationship between Internet service provider criteria and organization performance. The study included developing a survey questionnaire to collect data from relevant stakeholders (technicians, engineers, managers, administrators, buyers, and users) and analyzing it using structural equation modeling. The results showed that quality, reliability, responsiveness, and experience influence Internet service provider selection. Along with the supplier selection process's direct impact on organizational performance. The results also showed that the provider selection process fully mediates the association between service quality, reliability, responsiveness, and organizational performance. The provider selection procedure partially mediated the experience factor-organization performance link. The developed model can help increase the performance of the IMF by setting a straightforward approach to the supplier selection process.
Building A Vietnamese Youth Ecosystem That Is Both “Red” and “Expert” in the Era of Technology 4.0
Authors: Chuyen Nguyen Thi Hong , Giang Nguyen Thi , Hoa Duong Quynh
Published: June 2024

Ho Chi Minh's ideology on revolutionary ethics education for the youth is considered one of the crucial and urgent contents to ensure the success of the nation's revolutionary career. The article discusses the construction of a youth ecosystem in the era of Technology 4.0; it emphasizes the importance of youth not only having “red” - a sense of patriotism and readiness to contribute, but also being “expert” - possessing knowledge, skills, and creativity to adapt to the modern technological environment. The article also highlights the role of education, public policy, and relevant agencies in creating conditions for comprehensive youth development and contributing to the nation's prosperity.
The Legal Nature of the International Staff"Comparative Analytical Study"
Authors: El-manaseer Suhaib , Al-Kayid Jalal , Al- Kasasbe Hisham Hamed
Published: June 2024

International organizations carry out their multiple tasks through the international staff, who is considered the main driving force for implementing the work of these organizations on the ground. The use of the term "international staff" has increased due to the growing role of international organizations in recent times in addressing many problems, such as humanitarian displacement resulting from conflicts and armed disputes and the humanitarian problems resulting from the displaced population due to those conflicts. Additionally, the increasing phenomenon of armed gangs threatening international security and peace has led to an increased need to appoint international staff whom organizations use to manage their daily and ongoing work. Considering all of the above, this study addresses several issues, the most important of which is determining the legal nature of the international staff. The study is divided into two sections. The first section discusses the legal framework for the international staff, focusing on two aspects. The first aspect clarifies the nature of the international staff, the legal definition of the international staff, and the legal requirements that must be met. The second aspect discusses their rights and duties. The second section is dedicated to discussing the administrative and criminal responsibility of the international staff. It consists of two parts: the first part discusses disciplinary sanctions for the international staff, while the second part discusses the criminal responsibility of the international staff. The study concludes with several findings, the most important of which is that the international staff bears a significant resemblance in concept to the local public employee, with the difference being the employing entity. Furthermore, the study provides several recommendations, including the establishment of a clear legal foundation for the administrative and criminal responsibility of the international staff through national and international legislation, aiming to create a clear definition of the legal nature of the international staff.
Moderation in Worship and Its Applications in Al-Mawardi Al-Shafi’i Thought: An Analytical Study
Authors: Samoh Ali , Kaba Abdulai M. , Samoh Hasan , Samoh Hesein
Published: June 2024

One of the characteristics of the Islamic religion is moderation. An obvious benefit of Islamic law. People have become somewhat confused about this truth in several different ways. They are situated between extreme and negligence, as well as between radical and careless. Certain laws and rituals of worship may not make sense to many individuals when it comes to moderation. To extract moderation and its genuine position from this religion, this research aims to elucidate the notion of moderation and expose its applications in worship through the writings and thoughts of Imam Al-Mawardi Al-Shafi'i. This study relies on extrapolating from Al-Mawardi's works, where he defined and outlined the many forms of moderation. The most significant finding of this study is that Islam is moderate in every aspect. In terms of worship, moderation is fulfilling one's obligations to worship without sacrificing anything and refraining from superfluous acts that one cannot stand. Applying the following strategies will help attain this balance, as demonstrated by Al-Mawardi: a) combining simultaneously the needs of the body and the spirit, prioritizing the required in worship before moving on to the optional, taking into account the progressive fulfillment of each from less to more; considering the legal exemptions and what is acceptable to maintain the establishment and propagation of the faith; considering the religious practices that are closest to the heart, in addition to avoiding radicalism in worship by selecting the simplest option in accordance with Sharia.
The Stanislavski System: A Psychophysical Acting Training Perspective
Authors: . Gaurav , Bhardwaj Smriti
Published: July 2024

Konstantin Stanislavski was a well-known actor and director who developed a system to train actors. Stanislavski emphasised on the significance of establishing a strong link between psychology and physicality in actor training and performance. It laid the groundwork for what later became to be known as the psychophysical approach. Stanislavski’s contributions to the art of acting were groundbreaking and he challenged conventional acting practices that relied solely on external gestures. He advocated for a more authentic and internally driven style of acting. He urged actors to delve deep into the psychology of their characters and connect their emotions to their physical actions. Throughout his career Stanislavski directed, taught, and extensively wrote about acting. He was also the first one to use the term “Psychophysical” in relation to theatre studies and actor training. He also developed a method of “Physical Actions” to help actors better understand the complexities of actor training. This paper explores the groundbreaking contribution of Stanislavski and its contemporary relevance.
Comparison of Ischemic Compression Combined With Muscle Energy Technique Versus Ischemic Compression Alone on Myofascial Trigger Points of Upper Trapezius in Breast Cancer Survivors
Authors: Asif Saleem  , Amna Khalid  , Amina Iftikhar  , Tabinda Jabeen  , Afifa Fatima  , Kainat Fatima
Published: June 2024

Background: A hyperirritable region, typically located within a taut band of skeletal muscle, is known as a myofascial trigger point. It can cause discomfort upon compression, as well as the typical referred pain, motor dysfunction, and autonomic abnormalities. TrPs may be associated with breast cancer. Symptoms of upper body dysfunction and pain are typical among breast cancer survivors. Noninvasive techniques including massage, spray and stretch, physical therapy, and transcutaneous electrical stimulation can all help reduce trigger points. Ischemic compression and Muscle energy technique (MET) is an intriguing non-invasive treatment that has showed more effect on myofascial trigger points
Objectives: Aims and objective of this study was to compare the effect of ischemic compression combined with muscle energy technique and ischemic compression alone on myofascial trigger points in breast cancer survivors. To see improvement in range of cervical flexion, cervical extension and cervical lateral flexion.
Method: This was Quasi-experimental study in which convenient sampling was done from breast cancer patient from breast cancer ward of PINUM and Allied hospital Faisalabad for 6 months after meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. 20 individuals with Myofascial Trigger points were assigned into two groups: Group 1 and Group 2. Group 1 received ischemic compression combined with Muscle Energy Technique for 3 weeks and Group 2 received ischemic compression alone for 3 weeks. Evaluation of pain, range of cervical flexion, cervical extension and cervical lateral flexion was done by Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Goniometer and Neck Pain Disability Index respectively.
Results: wilcoxon and Mann whitney tests were applied and results showed p value <0.01.
Conclusion: According to data analysis and after applying Mann-whitney test we found that ischemic compression combined with muscle energy technique has more effect on myofascial trigger points in improving pain and range of motion than ischemic compression alone.
Keywords: Breast cancer, Goniometer, Ischemic compression, Myofascial Trigger Points, ,Muscle Energy Technique, ROM