bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo avaliativo da emissão de CO2 a partir de combustíveis fósseis utilizando Redes Neurais
Authors: Furtado Maria Inês Vasconcellos , Furtado Rafaela Campos
Published: July 2020

O dióxido de carbono (CO2) é o um gás poluente que contribui para o efeito estufa, sendo emitido para atmosfera através atividades humanas. Uma das fontes é a queima parcial de combustíveis fósseis, especialmente petróleo e seus derivados. Desta forma, este trabalho busca relacionar a emissão de CO2 das fontes do tipo combustível líquido e gasoso, com o consumo de combustível do mesmo tipo, no Brasil, num período compreendido de 1950 a 2007. Para obter o entendimento foi utilizado Redes Neurais Artificiais para realizar a predição de CO2 emitido com o consumo de diversos combustíveis derivados do petróleo. Entende-se que apesar da simplificação do problema, o presente estudo mostra-se altamente promissor.
“Gato e sapato”: a solução negociada e a pilhagem da bacia do rio Doce
Authors: Ferreira Luciana Tasse
Published: July 2020

O modelo de solução negocial foi a opção das empresas e dos órgãos do sistema de justiça para o tratamento dos danos decorrentes do desastre da Samarco/Vale/BHP Billiton. Assim, no plano macro, via Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta (TAC), foram negociados acordos sobre acordos, cujos termos têm sido reiteradamente descumpridos pelas empresas; e, no plano micro, a reparação dos atingidos foi individualizada, a partir da técnica da mediação negociada, empregada no Programa de Indenização Mediada (PIM). Com efeito, a opção por soluções contratuais ou negociadas foi propositada e têm permitido a privatização do tratamento do desastre e a sua gestão empresarial (ROJAS; PEREIRA, 2017), sob a batuta da Fundação Renova, o que diminui os custos da reparação para as empresas causadoras dos danos. Embora a solução alternativa de conflitos, neste caso, apresente um verniz de legalidade, na prática, as empresas são desresponsabilizadas, o que perpetua a acumulação por espoliação (HARVEY, 2005) em favor das empresas mineradoras também no momento da (não) reparação dos danos causados. Além disso, o discurso jurídico e economicista, que desqualifica a via judicial como morosa e burocrática, tem legitimado a pilhagem dos territórios da bacia do rio Doce, pela negligência dos direitos da população atingida.
Judicialização da política, ativismo e discricionariedade judicial
Authors: Cesário João Humberto
Published: July 2020

VERBICARO, Loiane Prado. Judicialização da política, ativismo e discricionariedade judicial. Prefácio de José Eduardo Faria. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Lumen Juris, 2019. 549 p.
Deep Web e Dark Web: implicações sociais e repercussões jurídicas
Authors: Da Silva Fernanda Viero , Fornasier Mateus De Oliveira , Knebel Norberto Milton Paiva
Published: July 2020

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral investigar as características da Deep Web e da Dark Net, compreendendo aspectos conceituais de ambas nomenclaturas (que muitas vezes são confundidas como sinônimos), abordando-se como tais plataformas marcadas pelo expressivo anonimato operam na sociedade contemporânea pautada pela utilização massiva de tecnologias. Objetivos específicos: i) esclarecer as diferenças entre Deep Web e Dark Web, investigando-se também questões atinentes à evolução de tais noções; ii) estudar de que formas a Dark Web proporciona a existência de mercados clandestinos com diversas destinações e toda uma lógica capitalista; iii) apresentar criticamente algumas das estratégias estatais para o policiamento e investigação de tais plataformas, além de se debater como tais estratégias se relacionam ao direito à privacidade dos usuários.  Resultado: embora a Dark Net ofereça ricos à sociedade em razão de atos ilícitos e cibercrimes nada mais é do que uma ferramenta da sociedade, e uma expressão da mesma, de seus anseios, intenções, subversões e mais profundas inseguranças. Metodologia: procedimento hipotético-dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa e técnica bibliográfica-documental.
Danos colaterais em tempos de pandemia: preocupações quanto ao uso dos dados pessoais no combate a COVID-19
Authors: Modesto Jéssica Andrade , Ehrhardt Junior Marcos
Published: July 2020

Desde o final de 2019, a pandemia do novo coronavírus vem infectando e provocando a morte de milhares de pessoas em todo o mundo. Para reduzir a disseminação da doença, os governos têm adotado diversas medidas, muitas das quais envolvem o tratamento de dados pessoais para mapear possíveis infectados, bem como para identificar aqueles que não estão cumprindo o período de quarentena. Nesse cenário, o presente trabalho se propôs a analisar as questões jurídicas que envolvem o tratamento de informações pessoais pelo poder público, destacando-se as lesões que tal tratamento pode acarretar aos titulares dos dados, buscando-se identificar se há limites ao tratamento e divulgação desses dados em situações como a atual. Partiu-se da hipótese de que o direito à privacidade pode sofrer restrições quando o interesse coletivo assim o exigir, no entanto, a utilização de dados pessoais pelos Estados com a finalidade de proteção sanitária pode ocorrer em observância aos direitos fundamentais. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma pesquisa bibliográfica/documental em doutrina, matérias jornalísticas e legislação nacional e estrangeira acerca do tema. Concluiu-se que, por meio da observância de determinados princípios, o respeito à privacidade pode e deve conviver com as medidas de tratamento de dados pessoais empregadas para controle da disseminação da pandemia e monitoramento dos pacientes. Entretanto, é tarefa bastante árdua estabelecer o ponto de equilíbrio no tratamento dos dados pessoais em prol do interesse coletivo, razão pela qual os limites precisam ser construídos na análise do caso concreto.
К вопросу о компонентах профессиональной идентичности журналиста
Authors: Авдонина Н.С.
Published: July 2020

Вопрос о профессиональной идентичности журналиста крайне актуален в связи сизменениями в информационно-коммуникационной сфере. С появлением алгоритмов и блогеров,замещающих часть функций профессиональных журналистов, можно говорить о кризисепрофессиональной идентичности. Современные реалии в профессии неизбежно отражаются насодержании и организации образовательного процесса, поэтому мы говорим о профессиональнойидентичности как педагогической проблеме. В этой связи автор рассматривает факторы,актуализирующие вопрос о профессиональной идентичности обучающихся по направлению«Журналистика», компоненты и уровни сформированности профессиональной идентичности.Сделан вывод о том, что процесс формирования профессиональной идентичности сугубоиндивидуален и сопровождает человека на протяжении всей профессиональной биографии.Основы формирования профессиональной идентичности необходимо закладывать именно вуниверситете, поскольку именно здесь особенно возможна рефлексия получаемых знаний икомпетенций. В университете формируется ядро профессиональной идентичности, что составляетобраз Я-профессионала и образ профессии.
Ценностные аспекты корпоративного медиадискурса коммерческого предприятия
Authors: Семашкина Н.С.
Published: July 2020

Корпоративные медиа могут выступать в качестве эффективного каналарепрезентации корпоративных ценностей коммерческого предприятия. Их тематическаянаправленность нередко ограничена рамками корпоративной информации, что определяетключевые особенности аудиторных групп и вариантов подачи информации. Целью данногоисследования является анализ аксиологической дифференциации корпоративного медиадискурса взависимости от исторического контекста. Рассмотрены ценностные аспекты медиадискурсакоммерческого предприятия на примере корпоративного издания завода «Белэнергомаш».Исследование проводилось на основе метода традиционного анализа документов, включивших всебя 179 выпусков издания за период с 1970 по 2019 годы. В результате были выявлены основныеаксиологические модели корпоративного медиадискурса, реализуемые в издании:антропоцентрическая, ресурсоцентрическая и эффектоцентрическая. Было установлено, что вмедиадискурсе издания в зависимости от исторически обусловленных экономическихприоритетов компании доминировала определённая аксиологическая модель, а фокусрепрезентации смещался от человека к ресурсам компании и коммерческому эффекту. Результатыисследования позволяют уточнить методологию анализа медиадискура корпоративных изданий икритерии ценностных моделей медиадискурса, а также вносят вклад в исследования внутреннихкоммуникаций компании и корпоративной культуры.
Технологическая готовность будущего учителя к индивидуализации обучения школьников средствами педагогического дизайна
Authors: Беленко Т.В. , Исаев И.Ф.
Published: July 2020

Поиск эффективных технологий обучения, позволяющих подготовить специалиста,удовлетворяющего запросам общества, является одной из актуальных проблем современнойпедагогики. В этой связи возрастает роль средств педагогического дизайна в процессеформирования технологической готовности будущих учителей к индивидуализации обученияшкольников, которая обладает общими свойствами готовности будущего учителя кпедагогической деятельности, но ей свойственны особенности, дающие основание рассматриватьее как специфический вид профессиональной готовности педагога. В статье обсуждаютсярезультаты экспериментальной работы по подготовке студентов к индивидуализации обученияшкольников с использованием средств педагогического дизайна. Целью данной работы являлосьподтверждение влияния средств педагогического дизайна и комфортной образовательной средына технологическую готовность будущих учителей к индивидуализации обучения школьников
Учет региональных особенностей в формировании образовательных программ по туризму и гостеприимству в Алтайском крае
Authors: Биттер Н.В.
Published: July 2020

В настоящее время недостаточно проработан региональный компонентобразовательных программ по туризму и гостеприимству, не разработаны в полной меререгиональные профессиональные компетенции специалистов в сфере туризма. В связи с этимавтором проанализированы образовательные программы по туризму и гостеприимству вАлтайском крае и их наполнение, а также раскрыто влияние рекреационных особенностей икультурно-исторического развития Алтайского края на наполнение образовательных программ вданной отрасли. Проведен анализ и обобщение методологического опыта и сравнения системформирования образовательных программ по туризму и гостеприимству в России и за рубежом.Рассмотрены исторические этапы становления системы подготовки кадров в сфере туризма игостеприимства в России и Алтайском крае. Учет региональных рекреационных особенностейАлтайского края при развитии сферы туризма и гостеприимства должен являться ключевымфактором, определяющим изменение требований к выпускникам данного направления и, какследствие, к организации процесса формирования образовательных программ. Полученныерезультаты могут быть интересны исследователям, занимающимся сравнением педагогическихсистем подготовки кадров туризма и гостеприимства, работникам данных сфер, широкому кругучитателей, интересующихся вопросами подготовки кадров сфер туризма и гостеприимства.
Организационно-педагогические условия адаптации военных специалистов к профессиональной деятельности в процессе подготовки по военно-учетным специальностям
Authors: Корытков В.А.
Published: July 2020

В условиях непрерывного совершенствования средств ведения войны подготовкавоенных специалистов должна сводиться к их постоянной адаптации к изменяющимсятребованиям военно-профессиональной деятельности, в том числе и в ходе их подготовки поконкретной военно-учетной специальности. Совершенствование системы адаптации военныхспециалистов к профессиональной деятельности традиционными методами уже не может датьнужных результатов. В связи с этим, опираясь на исследования отечественных ученых, авторуточняет определение категории «организационно-педагогические условия». Выделены основныепризнаки, характерные для организационно-педагогических условий. Выявлены и обоснованыорганизационно-педагогические условия адаптации военных специалистов к профессиональнойдеятельности в ходе подготовки по военно-учетным специальностям. Раскрыты основныенаправления реализации организационно-педагогических условий в Военном учебном центреСибирского федерального университета. Дан краткий анализ результатов опытно-экспериментальной работы по определению уровня адаптированности студентов Сибирскогофедерального университета, проходящих обучение по программам военных специальностей.
Принципы применения народных инструментов фольклорной традиции в народно-певческом исполнительстве (к вопросу преподавания дисциплины «Народные инструменты фольклорной традиции»)
Authors: Щербакова О.С. , Клоков С.Н.
Published: July 2020

Обращение будущих руководителей народно-певческих коллективов кразнообразным инструментам фольклорной традиции обусловлено как возросшим интересоммузыкантов к народной крестьянско-посадской музыкально-инструментальной культуре, так изадачей сохранения стилистики песенно-инструментального языка, помогающей создатьэтнический художественный образ фольклорных произведений. Специфика применениятрадиционных фольклорных инструментов обусловлена синкретичностью фольклорноготворчества. Авторами представлена апробированная система применения народных инструментовфольклорной традиции в народно-певческом исполнительстве, основанная на основополагающихпринципах. Выявленные и систематизированные в результате исследования принципыприменения народных инструментов фольклорной традиции в народно-певческомисполнительстве могут служить теоретическим и методическим основанием организацииучебного процесса в образовательных учреждениях культуры и искусства по дисциплине«Народные инструменты фольклорной традиции».
Стилистическое своеобразие эпитета в произведениях Дж. Д. Сэлинджера
Authors: Войтальянова Я.И. , Шелихова С.В.
Published: July 2020

Выявление стилистических своеобразия эпитета проведено через исследованиеособенностей прозы Дж. Д. Сэлинджера, что является новым в исследовании творчества автора.Эпитет рассматривается в контексте общей характеристики стиля данного автора и во взаимосвязис другими средствами выражения эмоциональности (наречием, эмотивными словами). Доказано,что наличие большого количества эпитетов-наречий, свойственных разговорной разновидностилитературного языка, помогает выражать высокую степень интенсивности признака и указываетна «живую», непридуманную речь. Проанализирована качественная и структурная характеристикаэпитета, установлено, что воздействие эпитета возрастает, если он употребляется вместе сусилительным наречием, эмотивными словами, группой эпитетов, ставится в постпозицию.Выявлено, что структурное преобладание простого, составного эпитета и двуступенчатого эпитетаобъясняется содержательной характеристикой рассказов и стремлением автора передатьразговорную речь, в которой необходимо просто и точно выражать свои мысли, соблюдая нормылитературного языка.
Caenagnathids of the Dinosaur Park Formation (Campanian) of Alberta, Canada: anatomy, osteohistology, taxonomy, and evolution
Authors: Funston Gregory
Published: July 2020

Our understanding of caenagnathid anatomy, diversity, and ecology has improved considerably in the past twenty years, but numerous issues still remain. Among these, the diversity and taxonomy of caenagnathids from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada, have remained problematic. Whereas some authors recognize three genera, others suggest only two were present, and there is considerable disagreement about which specimens are referable to which genus. This study aims to resolve this issue by reviewing the known specimens and using osteohistology, to establish a testable taxonomic framework of Dinosaur Park Formation caenagnathids. Numerous new specimens from all regions of the skeleton provide insight into morphological variation in caenagnathids, and three morphotypes are recognized based on a combination of morphological features and body size. Osteohistology shows that representatives in each body size class are at skeletal maturity, and therefore supports the delineation of three taxa: the smaller Citipes elegans gen. nov., the intermediate Chirostenotes pergracilis, and the larger Caenagnathus collinsi, new material of which shows it rivalled Anzu wyliei in size. However, these analyses also raise concerns about the referral of isolated material to each taxon in the absence of skeletal overlap between specimens or osteohistological analysis. Caenagnathids are consistently recovered throughout the Dinosaur Park Formation interval, and two geographic clusters of increased abundance probably reflect collection and taphonomic biases. The coexistence of three taxa was apparently facilitated by differences in both adult body size and functional morphology of the dentary and pes, which suggests that caenagnathids minimized niche overlap rather than subdividing niche space. Regardless, little is known of the exact roles caenagnathids played in Late Cretaceous ecosystems. Incorporation of the new material and taxonomic framework into a phylogenetic analysis drastically improves our understanding of the relationships between caenagnathines, and sheds light on the evolution of body size in caenagnathids and its role in their diversification.
Improving Student Mathematics Understanding through Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Putri Cut Septiya , Anwar  , Usman
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to improve students’ mathematics understanding through Problem-Based Learning. The subjects were Year 8 students in one of the junior high schools in Sigli, Indonesia. The main instrument used in this study was a mathematical understanding test, while the supporting instrument was the observation sheets of student and teacher activities. The data were analyzed qualitatively and described descriptively. The results showed that students' mathematics understanding reached the classical mastery learning of 62.50% and 75.00% for the cycle I and II, respectively. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the ability of mathematics understanding enhanced through the Problem-Based and Learning model.

 

Keywords: Problem-Based Learning, Mathematics Understanding, Junior High Schools.
Sundanese Language Maintenance in Cianjur City (Ethnographic Research)
Authors: Kurniawati Wati , Emzir  , Akhadiah Sabarti
Published: July 2020

This research aims to analyse the process of the Sundanese language maintenance in the city of Cianjur, West Java Province by using ethnographic methods. The focus of observations based on the classification of five subfocuses, which is the choice of language and the domain of use, the language attitude of the speakers, factors that threaten the existence of Sundanese language, the preservation of Sundanese language, and the vitality of Sundanese the results showed; (1) The domain of the use, the speech between parents and children in Sundanese, on Wednesday using Sundanese language among employees, the process of marriage in Sundanese language except when the Indonesian government, and the process of trading also using Sundanese language, (2) Language attitudes, Sundanese speakers are positive towards the language, and the government protects the Sundanese language based on local laws and regulations, (3) Threatening factors, internal factors include weakening transmission of regional cultural values, regional languages into marginal language (e.g., in the educational curriculum as local content taught only two hours of lessons in a week), lack of awareness of the young generation in preserving the regional language while external factors are modernization and globalization, the existence of foreign language in Indonesian, and cultural domination, (4) Preservation efforts, foster positive attitude, loyalty, pride, awareness of the language norms of Sundanese, the use of everyday Sundanese language, the presence of inter-generational transmissions, the use of Sundanese in public spaces, a deeper loading of the curriculum, the absorption of vocabulary from various languages, cultural festivals and literacy, and (5) The vitality of the Sundanese language at age groups of 0-14 years tends to the younger generation still uses the Sundanese language when it says to children, but the children sometimes answer the Indonesian language, the vitality of the Sundanese language in the language that serves as a bilingual equality or Multilingual decline.
Model Suggestion for the Investigation of the Textbooks to Be Used In Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language
Authors: Omeroglu Engin
Published: July 2020

Textbooks are considered the most important course materials from past to present. Qualified and functional textbooks are required to achieve the desired objectives of education. Therefore, the processes of examining the textbooks to be used in teaching Turkish as a foreign language and carrying out scientific research on this subject is modelled in this article. A qualitative research method was used in this article. Both quantitative and qualitative data might be used in the studies carried out to examine the textbooks used in teaching Turkish as a foreign language. Therefore, the mixed methods research can be regarded as a suitable research design for examining textbooks. For the quantitative data, a 5-point Likert-type scale can be applied to instructors who use the textbooks, while a Rubrics can be applied to students. Also, the qualitative data obtained from researcher's field notes, observations, interviews with the participants (instructors, students, and the experts of book design and printing), the questionnaires to be applied to them, and the analysis of the textbooks subject to research, as well as, the quantitative data obtained from checklists and semantic scales can be evaluated by following a holistic approach.
Road Safety and Economic Development in Cameroon: An Analysis of the Kuznets Curve
Authors: Clement Nodem Meli , Ndjem Marie Louise Simone Nyonkwe Ngo , Steve Douanla Meli
Published: July 2020

This article analyses the situation of road safety in Cameroon and its relationship with the country's level of economic development. The approach of Kuznets (1955) is applied to road accidents in Cameroon over a period from 1977 to 2016. The article identifies a Kuznets relationship for road accidents. The results of the analysis show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between road accidents and GDP per capita in Cameroon. The results of the analysis show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between road accidents and GDP per capita in Cameroon. Precisely the improvement of living conditions has first of all a negative impact on road safety up to a certain point called the inflection point which corresponds to a growth rate of GDP per capita between 7 and 8%, from this point on the improvement of living conditions positively influences road safety.

Keywords: road insecurity, economic development, Kuznets curve, economic development, Cameroon
A Floristic Composition of Woody Species and Potential Carbon Storage in Reforested Sites of Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon
Authors: Konsala Souare , Chimène Abib Fanta , Désiré Wadjou Bruce , Adamou Ibrahima
Published: July 2020

The study examined the floristic diversity of woody species and their potential sequestration of carbon in reforested sites in sudano-sahelian zone of Cameroon. The experimental design was constituted of two blocks:  Gaban and Matchoualta sites. In each block, a transect of 40 000 m2 (1 000 m x 40 m) was established. Four circular plots of 40 m of diameter were set up along the transect, and in each plot, all the woody individuals (dbh ≥ 5 cm) were inventoried. We used Origin 6.0 to perform the statistical analyses. Phytomass, storage and carbon credit of the woody individuals were estimated on the basis of allometric equations.  At total of 3 098 woody individuals was inventoried and distributed within 62 species, 46 genera and 26 families. Fifty-six species were recorded in Gaban and fourty-nine species in Matchoualta site. Phytomass and carbon storage were 263.20 t/ha and 131.6 tC/ha for Gaban site, 213.61 t/ha and 106.80 tC/ha for Matchoualta site. The CO2 equivalent amounts were 482.97 CO2eq and 391.97 CO2eq.  The total economic values of the two reforested sites were 2 624.82 ϵ/tCO2eq; 4 112.21 ϵ/tCO2eq and 87 794 ϵ/tCO2eq respectively for Clean Development Mechanism price, Voluntary carbon price and REDD+ price. Statistical analyses revealed that carbon stock values varied significantly between the two sites (ANOVA, F = 81.80; P = 0.012).  The study provides valuable data useful for better management and monitoring of the two reforested sites with regard to tree carbon storage in mitigation of global warming and climate change.
Przemiany w zagospodarowaniu terenów popegeerowskich województwa łódzkiego – studium przypadku
Authors: Kurzyk Paulina
Published: July 2020

Koniec ubiegłego stulecia to dla Polski okres szeroko rozumianych przemian ekonomiczno-społecznych. Wprowadziły one nowe regulacje prawne dotyczące m.in. rolnictwa, które przez niemal 40 lat podzielone było na sferę prywatną i państwową. Państwowe Gospodarstwa Rolne (PGR) były reprezentantem wprowadzonego ustroju socjalistycznego w aspekcie gospodarowania terenami wiejskim. W wyniku zmian dokonanych po 1989 roku a także przyczyn obiektywnych (jak np. złej lokalizacji w stosunku do bazy surowcowej) i subiektywnych (związanych ze złym lub biernym zarządzaniem) uległy one likwidacji. Głównym celem artykułu jest ukazanie przemian w zagospodarowaniu obszarów rolnictwa państwowego w województwie łódzkim opierając się na studium przypadku. Artykuł obrazuje ponadto, rozmieszczenie i specjalizację PGRów, tym samym stanowi pierwszą, całościową identyfikację tych jednostek w badanym województwie. Metody badawcze, które użyto w pracy pozwoliły na dogłębne spojrzenie na poruszany problem. W znaczącej części analiza oparta jest o inwentaryzację terenową oraz wywiady swobodne prowadzone na wybranych obszarach. Niezbędnym materiałem badawczym okazały się dokumenty, które pozyskano z archiwum Krajowego Ośrodka Wsparcia Rolnictwa (KOWR, niegdyś, Agencja Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa, AWRSP). W świetle przeprowadzonych badań wykazano iż niemal 50% zasobu przejętego z terenów popegeerowskich z województwa łódzkiego, zostało trwale rozdysponowane (głównie poprzez sprzedaż). Przemiany, które zidentyfikowano mają bardziej charakter odnowy i adaptacji do funkcji wcześniej istniejących na tych obszarach.
Walory przyrodnicze i zagospodarowanie turystyczne wydm śródlądowych na przykładzie regionu łódzkiego
Authors: Kobojek Elżbieta , Kobojek Sławomir
Published: July 2020

Powszechnie uważa się, że w Polsce Środkowej do elementów przyrodniczych przydatnych dla turystyki i rekreacji należą tylko doliny dużych rzek i sztuczne zbiorniki wodne. Zwykle pomijane są wydmy śródlądowe pokryte lasem. Celem artykułu jest analiza przyrodniczych walorów wydm śródlądowych oraz zagospodarowania turystycznego w nizinnej części Polski Środkowej w regionie łódzkim. Wskazano walory rekreacyjne i wypoczynkowe tych form terenu. Wydmy śródlądowe, o różnych kształtach i wysokościach względnych do 20–30 m, są ważnym elementem morfologicznym w obszarach równinnych Polski Środkowej. Rekreacji i wypoczynkowi, poza urozmaiconą rzeźbą, sprzyjają dobre warunki bioklimatyczne panujące w lasach sosnowych występujących na suchym, piaszczystym podłożu. Dodatkowym walorem w niektórych miejscowościach jest obecność w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie wydm, sztucznych zbiorników wodnych z piaszczystymi plażami. Te trzy elementy (urozmaicona rzeźba, las sosnowy i woda) tworzą wyjątkowo korzystne warunki wypoczynku w obszarach równinnych. To obszary wydmowe pokryte lasami sprzyjają od ponad 100 lat osadnictwu letniskowemu, wypoczynkowi weekendowemu i wakacyjnemu w pobliżu miejsca zamieszkania, a także lecznictwu sanatoryjnemu. Są przydatne dla turystyki nizinnej pieszej i rowerowej.
Comparative Micrometrical Studies on the Lungs of Pashmina, Bakerwali and Non-descript Goats of the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh
Authors: Sarma K. , Nabi N. , Suri S. , Devi J. , Chakraborty D.
Published: July 2020

Background: The diversity of different climatic conditions and altitudes of UTs of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh (erstwhile J and K state) has given rise to differential adaptive mechanisms that enable goats to cope effectively with a variety of stressful environmental conditions. Jammu city (with an altitude of 327m to 412 m), like the rest of north-western India, features a humid subtropical climate. Ladakh is the dry temperate region and the highest plateau in the state of Jammu and Kashmir with much of it ranging from 3,000 m (9,800 ft) to 5,000–5,500 m (16,000–18,050 ft). There has been no systemic study on the probable comparative variation in micrometry of lungs in high altitude Pashmina goats of Ladakh and migratory Bakerwali and non-descript goats of Jammu and Kashmir, which live in regions with varied altitudes. Respiratory system plays a vital role in exchange of oxygen, olfaction, phonation and thermoregulation of the body. No literature on the comparative micrometry of the lungs in these three goat populations was found and such paucity of available literature prompted this present study. Methods: The work was done in the lung samples of adult Pashmina, Bakerwali and non-descript goats (N=10 each) collected from slaughter houses of UT of Ladakh and in and around Jammu city of UT of J and K. The representative tissue samples from lungs of all the goats were preserved in 10% Neutral Buffered Formalin (NBF) solution, processed for paraffin block preparation, tissue sections of 5 mm thickness were obtained and stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin to record various micrometrical parameters. Results: Our study revealed that significantly largest alveolar diameter and thinnest inter alveolar septal thickness was recorded in Pashmina goats followed by Bakerwali and non-descript goats. This might be due to the adaptive morphological phenomenon of the Pashmina goats which are natural habitants of high altitudes of the Himalayan regions for better utilization of the oxygen in hypoxic conditions.
Cloning and Expression of Fasciola gigantica Cathepsin-B Recombinant Proteins
Authors: Raina O. K. , Aftab Andleeb , Bisen Savita , Lall Rohit , Yadav Shobha , M Silamparasan
Published: July 2020

Fasciola gigantica cathepsin (cysteine) proteases are potential diagnostic antigens for animal and human fasciolosis. These include cathepsin-L proteases that have been exploited in the diagnosis of animal fasciolosis. However, no scientific data on the diagnostic potential of F. gigantica cathepsin B proteases is available. Therefore, three recombinant antigens of F. gigantica viz. cathepsin (cat) B-1, cat B-2 and cat B-3 were expressed in prokaryotic expression system. The recombinant antigens were purified under denaturing conditions by Nickel affinity chromatography and an optimal level of the recombinant proteins was obtained. These recombinant proteins will further be evaluated for their potential in the early prepatent diagnosis of F. gigantica infection in domestic ruminants.
A Study of The Rhetorical Strategy Used by Shabir Ally and Nabeel Qureshi in Interfaith Debates
Authors: Ilmi Mubrizatul , Degaf Agwin
Published: July 2020

Kasus penistaan agama kerap kali terjadi di Indonesia. Bukan disebabkan karena terjadi sebuah kekerasan fisik atau pun teror yang meresahkan, melainkan karena penggunaan wacana yang kurang tepat oleh penutur. Dalam penelitian ini, debat antar agama menjadi objek penelitian karena ketertarikan peneliti untuk mengetahui strategi apa saja yang digunakan oleh pembicara untuk menjelaskan doktrin Agama mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembicara menggunakan strategi tersebut dalam meningkatkan kualitas argumen mereka. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan kedua kandidat debat dalam sesi presentation dan refutation, yaitu Dr. Qureshi dan Dr. Ally. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menonton video live-streaming debat tersebut, mentranskrip, memilih data yang sesuai, dan mengelompokkannya sesuai dengan kategori masing-masing. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif untuk menentukan kategori dan cara pengaplikasian strategi retorika. Hasil penelitian setelah menganalisis dan membahas data adalah strategi retorika yang di tawarkan oleh Van Dijk dalam sesi presentation digunakan seluruhnya. Sedangkan dalam sesi refutation, kategori yang digunakan ialah evidentiality, example/illustration, norm expression, number game, reasonableness, dan religion self-glorification. Kedua pembicara menggunakan cara yang sama dalam pengaplikasian strategi tersebut di kedua sesi. Namun, strategi yang paling dominan digunakan ialah kategori evidentiality.(Religion blasphemy often occurs in Indonesia. It is not because of physical violence or disturbing terror occurred, but it causes the use of discourse which is not appropriate. In this study, the interfaith debate is the object of research because the researchers are interested in knowing what strategies are used by speakers to explain their religious doctrine. The purpose of this study is to find out how the speaker uses the strategy to support their arguments. Data and data source in this study is the utterances of the two debate candidates in the presentation and refutation sessions, those are Dr. Qureshi and Dr. Ally. The data is collected by watching the debate live-streaming video, transcribing, selecting the appropriate data, and grouping them according to their respective categories. The result of the study after analyzing and discussing the data is the rhetorical strategies offered by Van Dijk used by the speakers in the presentation session is all the categories, while in the refutation session, the categories used are evidentiality, example/illustration, norm expression, number game, reasonableness, and religion self-glorification. Both speakers used the same method in applying the strategy in both sessions. However, the most dominant strategy used is the evidentiality category).
La Facultad de Pedagogía y sus estrategias ante la emergencia sanitaria por el COVID-19
Authors: Guerrero Rodríguez Lilia Esther , Pérez Vences Mayté , Dajer Torres Regina , Villalobos López Marilú , Barrales Villegas Adoración
Published: July 2020

La pandemia provocada por la presencia del virus SAR COV2, mejor conocido como COVID-19, ha trastocado todas las esferas de la sociedad actual, sin importar ubicación geográfica, nacionalidad o posición económica. El ámbito educativo también ha sido afectado y dominado por la incertidumbre del panorama. Esto ha obligado a la comunidad educativa a generar alternativas que le posibiliten cumplir con su labor. En este ámbito se centra el objetivo de nuestro escrito: analizar los retos que enfrenta la Universidad Veracruzana, en particular la Facultad de Pedagogía, para continuar brindando su servicio en medio de la emergencia sanitaria. Hacemos un análisis sobre lo que representa esta pandemia a nivel general, para presentar el panorama que vivimos en México a nivel superior y concluimos compartiendo nuestra experiencia como institución educativa para el desarrollo y puesta en marcha de un plan de trabajo que permita hacer frente a esta nueva realidad.
Stop traffick: Tackling demand for sexual services of trafficked women and girls
Authors: Keegan Edward , Yonkova Nusha
Published: July 2020

The research focuses on the characteristic, knowledge, and experiences of buyers of sex, focusing on human trafficking and exploitation. Recognising that those trafficked for sexual exploitation are often exploited in the commercial sex industry, the research adopts an understanding of ‘demand’ in the context of human trafficking which includes demand for women in prostitution. In order to study buyers, a mixture of quantitative and qualitative research tools was used, including online questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. Through these methods, a total of 763 buyers engaged with the research, across four EU Member States (Ireland, Finland, Bulgaria and Lithuania). A number of important findings emerged in the research. Buyers interviewed were seen to have a complex view of sellers. They overwhelmingly viewed the sale of sex as a transaction between two consenting adults, but also saw sellers as different from other women. At the same time, although up to a third of buyers had witnessed or suspected exploitation, a gap emerged with regard to those who had reported such fears. Finally, irrespective of their knowledge of human trafficking, or measures targeting those who knowingly purchase sex from trafficked victims, buyers rarely considered trafficking when purchasing sex.Keywords: human trafficking; sexual exploitation; prostitution; demand; buyers
Mad studies and social work: Conceptualising the subjectivities of service user/survivors who experience significant mental health problems
Authors: Macdonald Stephen J , Charnock Anne , Scutt Jane
Published: July 2020

This article draws on contemporary and classical psycho–political theorists to conceptualise ‘mental illness’ as a social construct. The research employs a Mad Studies and anti-psychiatry perspective to reframe ‘mental illness’ from an individualised pathological defect to a socially constructed reality (Foucault, 1967; Menzies et al., 2013). The study applies a qualitative biographical methodology to analyse the subjectivities of people with severe mental health problems, their family members and mental health practitioners. In this study, once individuals were conceptualised as pathologically ‘ill’ they were then medicated and often institutionalised as a form of ‘treatment’. The findings present a theoretical analysis of participants’ subjectivities to examine historic and contemporary psychiatric practices. The article will conclude by discussing how Mad Studies can offer social work practice an alternative theoretical standpoint to conceptualise ‘mental illness’ as a social rather than a pathological phenomenon.Keywords: mad studies; anti-psychiatry movement; ‘mental illness’; biographical methodology; institutionalisation; medicalisation; family
Understanding homelessness through poetic inquiry: Looking into the shadows
Authors: Fenge Lee-Ann , Cutts Wendy , Seagrave Jon
Published: July 2020

Homeless people often have multiple and complex needs resulting in deep social exclusion. Homelessness research represents a contested arena and one in which it is important to place the human experience of homelessness at the heart of the process. This paper reports on the Seldom Heard Voices project which used poetic inquiry as a qualitative research tool to examine the experience of homelessness. A performance poet, a group of homeless people attending a homeless hostel, and academics from social science backgrounds worked together to explore the lived experience of homelessness creating insights into wellbeing, identity, and belonging. This paper presents an overview of the project and considers how ‘poetic’ writing can engage seldom heard voices, providing a context for understanding the lived experience of homelessness through the words of participants, alongside the reflective narrative of the poet working with them. The project methodology is considered and the themes arising from two poems and the poet’s narrative is discussed.Keywords: homelessness; social services; poetic inquiry; arts-based research
Understanding and improving discretionary judgment and decision-making in child protection practice: Towards a whole-of-system policy evaluation
Authors: Hodgson David , Watts Lynelle , Chung Donna
Published: July 2020

Discretionary judgment is a necessary and desirable attribute of child protection practice and decision-making. Increasingly, approaches towards accountability in child protection services act to constrain the use of practitioner discretionary judgement through ever increasing layers of standardisation and technical-rational approaches to practice. This situation is at odds with the need for professionals to adaptively respond to practice environments that are characterised by uncertainty and complexity. At the same time, there are known weakness and problems that are reported in the decision-making literature, begging questions about how to best support and evaluate for effective and accountable discretion and decision-making across a whole system. In this paper discretion is conceptualised as a structural and epistemic phenomena that is constrained and restricted under the weight of standardisation. A five-part conceptual framework for a systems approach to policy evaluation is presented, and it is argued that this framework would support the capacity for effective discretionary judgement and decision-making to emerge as a property of the system overall. This paper is a theoretical and conceptual argument for a systemic policy evaluation framework that is supportive of discretionary judgment and decision-making in child protection systems shifting the emphasis away from technical-rational compliance.
Women in the shea industry: The case of Kusawgu in the Northern Region of Ghana
Authors: Naami Augustina , Naami Emmanuel Kwabena
Published: July 2020

: This research sought to highlight the experiences of women in the shea industry in Kusawgu in Ghana. Recommendations to enhance and sustain the industry were also explored. A total of 60 women from four shea production groups, who lived in Kusawgu, participated in focus group discussions. The data was first analysed separately by the two researchers. Results were then compared to reconcile differences. The study demonstrates that the shea industry undoubtedly provided means of livelihood, self-dignity and respect for the women. Positive outcomes for working in groups include quick processing; sense of belonging and social capital; security and peace of mind; and skills development. However, lack of access to microfinance, travelling for longer distances,  the period of time required to get water and fuel-wood, gender-based land ownership discrimination, and extinction of shea trees hamper production and income. Regardless of these challenges the women demonstrated resiliency by their continuous work in the industry. Due to the potential of the shea industry to reduce poverty among women, government should work hand-in-hand with the traditional authority to develop measures to sustain the industry. Social work practitioners could build the capability of the women in the shea industry to access existing pro-poor programmes.
´In Good Spirits´ and the Achievement of Material Satisfaction: Evidence from Argentina
Authors: Mesurado Belen , Crespo Ricardo F , Schiaffino Piablo
Published: July 2020

Previous literature has been committed to study the impact of socio-economic variables on material life satisfaction and to study the impact on mental health on emotional life satisfaction. However, not many studies has investigated the impact of mental health over material life satisfaction. This paper has two main objectives: it explores the elements that increase satisfaction in Argentinean men and women according to their self-reports, and to study the influence of socioeconomic variables and the absence of pathological symptoms in the prediction of emotional and material satisfaction. One thousand twelve Argentinean participants were included in this study, about 47.4% were male and age ranged from 18 to 91 years. Concerning the first objective, results have shown that earn more money and personal fulfillment at work comes up with a 46.6% of the answers in men and 37.83% in women. But, paradoxically, the second objective evidences that socioeconomical variables are associated with material satisfaction but not with emotional satisfaction while absence of pathological symptoms are related to both material and emotional satisfaction.
Normative and Positive Social Work in the Context of the Placement Decision: A Defence of Social Workers
Authors: Sutcliffe Charles , Bhatti-Sinclair Kish
Published: July 2020

Two fundamental questions for social work are considered: one normative and one positive. First, is it possible for social work practice to be based on an objective that maximises social welfare; and second, does social work practice actually conform to some objective, which may or may not maximise social welfare? These two questions are addressed in the context of one of the most important decisions made by social workers - the placement decision. It is argued that deriving a societal objective faces formidable theoretical problems, and that even if a well-defined criterion was available, actual social work decisions would still be inconsistent due to a lack of the requisite information and different interpretations of the available data. It is argued that the substantial empirical evidence from around the world on the placement decision provides little evidence of consistent decision making. This may be because the statistical analyses have lacked the data and techniques necessary to detect the underlying patterns, or because placement decisions are largely random. The apparent absence of clear objectives, either specified by society or accepted custom and practice, places social workers in a very difficult position, making them open to press criticism and victimization, even though they acted entirely competently.
The Eureka Moment? The creation of the British Welfare State
Authors: Powell Martin
Published: July 2020

This article explores when the welfare state was established in Britain. First it examines the definitions of the welfare state, before turning to outline the methods and criteria used in exploring the establishment of welfare states. It then discusses the criteria that have been applied to the British case (expenditure; legislation; content; social citizenship; antithesis of the Poor Law) before critically analysing the arguments for different creation periods for the British welfare state (Old Poor Law; nineteenth century; Liberal reforms; inter-war period; 1945; later periods). It is concluded that while the strongest case and the greatest number of dimensions suggest 1945, in the words of T H Marshall: ‘we may still be in doubt what was the exact combination of circumstances in Britain in the 1940's which evoked that cry of "Eureka !’
More of a hurdle race than a sprint! Social care research in the field of disabilities: Methodological considerations and challenges
Authors: De Róiste Áine , Killeen Aiofe , Jenkins Moira
Published: July 2020

A concise review is presented of some of the common ethical and methodological considerations encountered by researchers in the field of disability. The discussion draws on theory and practice to explore the ‘hurdles’ faced by researchers and how these can be addressed within a broader goal of inclusive research.
Meeting the challenges of the 21st century: Social change and the family
Authors: Putniņa Aivita
Published: July 2020

The article recounts major changes in the European family and challenges it creates in accounting and supporting families. Fragility and diversity of family relationships, individualization and shrinking size of households are seen both as a result of change in the system of values and the processes of economics. Statistical tools used to assess the family dynamics increasingly become inadequate to monitor and interpret the change and situation in families. Statistical figures also construct the way families are imagined in policies. Fertility, marriage and divorce rates are connected to reproductive functions of the society while employment figures feature the productive needs in societies. Europeans thus not only face the actual change to families but also have to deal with problems of understanding it