bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Stable Isotope Analysis (δD and δ18O) and Tracing Tests to Characterize the Regional Hydrogeological Characteristics of Kazeroon County, Iran
Authors: Dogančić Dragana , Afrasiabian Ardalan , Kranjčić Nikola , Đurin Bojan
Published: September 2020

Unpredictable climate changes are affecting water resources, especially in karst arid and semiarid areas. In such locations, the need for additional sources of water always arises. The paper gives insight into hydrogeological characteristics of Kazeroo County and resolves some unknowns around the catchment area of the springs important for water supply of the wider urban area of the city of Kazeroon, Iran, by using stable isotope analysis (δD and δ18O) and tracer test. Multiple tracer test and stable isotope analysis were conducted for research purposes. The uranine injected at Tale Milek 1 borehole was detected in the Chenar Shahijan spring in less than 2 and in the Seyed Hossein spring after 6 days. Small amounts of uranine were detected in the Sasan and Pirsabz springs. Based on the high apparent flow velocity (approximately 1750–2000 m/day), the underground system has a quick response to the precipitation during dry seasons. The assumed hydraulic connection between Shahneshin North (Asmari) and Dashtak Northzones has been confirmed by tracer test since the dye injected in Northern Asmari Shahneshin anticline appeared in the springs in Dashtak North zone. The results of water stable isotope measurements show that the catchment area of karst springs in the vicinity of Kazeroo is probably over 2000 m at the area of Shahneshin anticline and is positioned lower than the catchment area of Arjan spring.
Water of Increased Content of Molecular Oxygen
Authors: Chwastowski Jarosław , Ciesielski Wojciech , Khachatryan Karen , Kołoczek Henryk , Kulawik Damian , Oszczęda Zdzisław , Soroka Jacek A. , Tomasik Piotr , Witczak Mariusz
Published: September 2020

Deionized and tap water were saturated with molecular oxygen either prior to (WST), or after (WTS), treatment with low-temperature, low-pressure glow plasma of low frequency (LPGP) for 0, 5, 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min. Physical and physicochemical properties of the resulting liquids were characterized, involving pH, conductivity, density, dissolved molecular oxygen, active oxygen content, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS), Fourier transformation infrared-attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR), electronic spin resonance (ESR), and Raman spectroscopies. Tap WST treated with LPGP for 30 min contained the highest level of dissolved molecular oxygen, compared to original non-treated tap water (23 and 15 mg/L, respectively). Essential differences in all investigated properties of LPGP treated tap and deionized WST, compared to those for corresponding WTS, pointed to the indispensable role of dissolved oxygen molecules in building water macrostructure. In the case of tap WST, formation of niches and/or caverns hosting anions (HCO3−, SO4=) was accompanied by cations less enveloped by hydroxyl groups of water. The WST water contained niches of larger size, hosting molecules of oxygen interacting with the environment in various manners. In WTS there was a priority for single donor, single hydrogen bonded water, and free water in building the macrostructure. Such macrostructures host molecular oxygen which, depending on the LPGP treatment time, took either a singlet of triplet state.
Simultaneous Stripping of Ammonia from Leachate: Experimental Insights and Key Microbial Players
Authors: Jurczyk Łukasz , Koc-Jurczyk Justyna , Masłoń Adam
Published: September 2020

Air stripping is commonly used to remove the ammonia in multistage treatment systems for municipal landfill leachate (LFL). This paper proposes a novel approach combining the process of stripping with biological removal of ammonia, based on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) in a single hybrid sequencing batch reactor (HSBR). To avoid the accumulation of free ammonia (N-FAN), the shallow aeration system was used for the treatment of raw LFL with N-TAN level of 1520 mg/L and pH 9.24. The mean N-FAN removal efficiency of 69% with the reaction rate of 55 mg L−1 h−1 and mean ammonium (N-NH4+) removal efficiency of 84% with the reaction rate of 44 mg L−1 h−1 were achieved within a month in such an HSBR (R1). The comparative HSBR (R2), with conventional aeration system maintaining the same concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO ≤ 1 mg/L), was removing only trace amounts of N-FAN and 48% of N-NH4+. The quantitative analysis of 16S rRNA genes indicated that the number of total bacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Beta- and Gammaproteobacteria increased during the operation of both HSBRs, but was always higher in R1. Moreover, the bacterial community shift was observed since the beginning of the experiment; the relative abundance of Firmicutes, and Beta- and Gammaproteobacteria increased by 5.01, 3.25 and 9.67% respectively, whilst the abundance of Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria decreased by 15.59 and 0.95%. All of the surveyed bacteria groups, except Gammaproteobacteria, correlated significantly negatively (p < 0.001) with the concentrations of N-NH4+ in the outflows from R1. The results allow us to suppose that simultaneous stripping and SND in a single reactor could be a promising, cost-effective and easy-to-operate solution for LFL treatment.
High Loaded Bioflocculation Membrane Reactor of Novel Structure for Organic Matter Recovery from Sewage: Effect of Temperature on Bioflocculation and Membrane Fouling
Authors: Wan Liguo , Xiong Ling , Zhang Lijun , Lu Wenxi
Published: September 2020

The effect of temperature on the efficiency of high loaded bioflocculation membrane reactor (HLB-MR) flocculation and concentration of organic matter in municipal wastewater was analyzed using parallel comparative experiments. The study investigated organic matter recovery efficiency, bioflocculation effect, and membrane fouling status of the reactor at 8 °C and 15 °C. It was observed that at a low temperature of 8 °C, the organic matter recovery efficiency of HLB-MR was 80%, which was equivalent to that at 15 °C. However, the bioflocculation efficiency at 8 °C was only 65%, which was significantly lower than that of 85% achieved at 15 °C. The poor flocculation effect was related to the low yield of the extracellular polymer under low-temperature conditions and the low content of cations (sodium, calcium, and aluminum) in the sludge matrix. At the low temperature of 8 °C, the membrane fouling of the HLB-MR was more serious than that at 15 °C. Poor bioflocculation effect led to an increase in the number of fine particles (≤1 μm) in the reactor, which might be the main reason for the aggravation of membrane fouling. To overcome the adverse effects of low temperature on membrane fouling, it is recommended to adopt engineering measures, such as an appropriate increase in the solid retention time, increase in the aeration intensity, using powdered activated carbon, or enhancing the intensity of backwashing.
A Comparative Study for Indoor Planar Surface Segmentation via 3D Laser Point Cloud Data
Authors: ERUYAR Eyüp Eymen , YILMAZ Metehan , YILMAZ Berat , AKBULUT Onur , TURGUT Kaya , KALECİ Burak
Published: September 2020

In recent years, point cloud data generated with RGB-D cameras, 3D lasers, and 3D LiDARs have been employed frequently in robotic applications. In indoor environments, RGB-D cameras, which have short-range and can only describe the vicinity of the robots, generally are opted due to their low cost. On the other hand, 3D lasers and LiDARs can capture long-range measurements and generally are used in outdoor applications. In this study, we deal with the segmentation of indoor planar surfaces such as wall, floor, and ceiling via point cloud data. The segmentation methods, which are situated in Point Cloud Library (PCL) were executed with 3D laser point cloud data. The experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of these methods with the publicly available Fukuoka indoor laser dataset, which has point clouds with different noise levels. The test results were compared in terms of segmentation accuracy and the time elapsed for segmentation. Besides, the general characteristics of each method were discussed. In this way, we revealed the positive and negative aspects of these methods for researchers that plan to apply them to 3D laser point cloud data.
தொல்காப்பியரின் பலபொருள் ஒருசொல் பொருண்மைச் சிக்கல் தீர்வுகள் : அமைப்பு மொழியியல் விளக்கம்
Authors: Mohanraj T
Published: September 2020

Structural Linguistics explains that the words of any language have paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations between them. Tolkappiyar seems to have known about this relationship in his time. This article establishes that Tolkappiyar utilized this knowledge of two types of relations between words in providing solutions to the semantic ambiguity of Polysemy and Homonymy words in Tamil.
குறிஞ்சி நிலமென்னும் நல்லாள்
Authors: Kayalvizhy M
Published: September 2020

Kurungi is the first and best land type of Tamils in the Sangam age. It consists hills and forest. The people lived at there were called as Kuravas. This land was beautiful and solitude and it gave everything to that people. The Sangam literature gave brief description about the Kurungi land. The Kurava people leads a simple and happy life and enjoyed the natural of that land. The land was their mother and it provide everything to them for lead a happy life at there.
Süperkapasitör Uygulamaları için Elektrodepolanmış Kobalt Temelli Filmin Nikel Köpük Elektrot Üzerine Sentezi
Authors: YİLMAZ ERDOGAN Perihan , ÖZDEMİR Naime , ZENGİN Hüseyin , YAVUZ Abdulcabbar
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, kobalt temelli film, süperkapasitör uygulamaları için nikel köpük akım toplayıcıları üzerine elektrodepolanmıştır. Kobalt temelli film, -1,5 V'luk sabit bir voltaj uygulanarak doğrudan pirofosfat elektrolitinden nikel köpük üzerine büyütüldü. Kobalt birikiminin döngüsel voltamogram ve kronoamperometrik verileri sunuldu. Elde edilen kobalt temelli modifiye nikel köpük elektrot daha sonra KOH elektrolitine aktarıldı. Kaplanmamış ve kaplanmış nikel köpük elektrotun elektrokimyasal davranışı bazik ortamda karakterize edildi. Kaplanmamış nikel köpük elektrodun elektroaktivitesi, kobalt film ile kaplandığında önemli ölçüde artığı gözlendi. Kobaltla modifiye edilmiş nikel köpük elektrotu KOH elektrolitinde yüksek çevrim kararlılığına sahipti. Kaplanmamış ve kaplanmış nikel köpük elektrotun morfolojisi SEM ile karakterize edildi. Elektrotun 5 ve 100 mV s-1 tarama hızlarındaki spesifik kapasitansı, sırasıyla 538 F g-1 ve 261 F g-1 olarak ölçüldü. Elde edilen kobalt temelli elektrotun hız sınırlayıcı adımı, yüzey kontrollü bir mekanizmaya sahip olduğu gözlendi.
CERATITE EPITELIAL PONTILHADA
Authors: Rezende Savian Tiago , Cândida de Resende Fraga Carolina , Laísa Cândida De Resende Fraga Ana
Published: September 2020

Punctate keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea that can have many causes. Epithelial changes - as seen with the slit lamp or corneal specular microscopy - are the various forms of epithelial keratitis, in addition to superficial punctual keratitis, which at first glance appear to be completely nonspecific. However, on closer observation, morphological differences and distribution differences can be discerned. Through this research we sought to better understand the morphology of the cornea, understand the types of keratitis, treatments, as well as the identification of causes. To clarify the theme and other descriptions and postulations, a literature review was performed in the PUBMED database. Superficial punctate keratitis, or dotted keratitis has been a confusing term applied to numerous superficial corneal changes; since then, almost any type of change in the corneal epithelium and superficial layers of the cornea has been classified by this description: superficial punctate keratitis.
Clinical Features and Factors Affecting the Success of Retinal Vasculitis Therapy
Authors: Zaini Lia Meuthia , Kartasasmita Arief
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Retinal vasculitis is an inflammatory eye condition that threatens vision. Inflammation occurs in the branches of retinal arteries, cause by primary ocular diseases or associated with other diseases. This study aims to describe clinical features and factors affecting therapeutic success in 52 patients with retinal vasculitis.

Methods: This study was conducted using retrospective cohort in Retina Clinic of Cicendo Eye Hospital for vasculitis patients from January 1st- December 31st 2017. Data were collected retrospectively from the ophthalmic records of 52 patients (74 affected eyes). Descriptive analysis was performed on all data, chi-square and eksak fisher test were used to analyze risk factor and factors affecting the success of therapy.

Result: Out of 529 vasculitis and vitreous hemorrhage cases, retinal vasculitis was found in 52 patients (9.8%). Mean age of retinal vasculitis patients were 42.3 years (range: 13-74 years). 35 patients (62.3%) were men and 22 patients (42.3%) had bilateral retinal vasculitis. Most patients (73%) had positive results for history of TORCH infections, and 23.76 % for tuberculosis. At initial presentation, almost all patients (93.2%) came with chief complaint of blurry vision, 42 patients (56.8%) came with baseline visual acuity £20/200. Vitreous hemorrhage was identified from retinal examination in 43 patients (58.1%). Therapeutic success was found better in patients with systemic involvement (74,1%).

Conclusion: Despite limitation of facility in our hospital, therapeutic success rate of retinal vasculitis patients was quite good. Better laboratory investigation and other supporting examinations are still needed to obtain good therapeutic results and to conduct further study about the disease. Tuberculosis, TORCH, and autoimmune test are important examination when managing retinal vasculitis.
Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Qur’ani Pada Anak Melalui Pembentukan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) Di Desa Naru
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Nurjumiati Nurjumiati , Yulianci Syahriani , Asriyadin Asriyadin
Published: September 2020

Desa Naru yang berada di kecamatan Woha, kabupaten Bima tidak memiliki TPQ. Sehingga anak-anak yang seharusnya masih diberikan pengajaran tentang agama islam tidak mendapatkan hal tersebut secara maksimal karena kurangnya sarana dan prasarana. Tujuan dari program kemitraan masyarakat ini adalah pengembangan nilai-nilai qur’ani dengan membetuk TPQ di wilayah desa Naru. Moetode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan Bottom Up, yang artinya perencanaan Tindakan menjawab permasalahn dan kebutuhan masyarakat dilakukan secara partisipatif. Kegiatan terbagi dalam tiga tahap yaitu kegiatan awal yang terdapat sosialisasi dan persiapan, kemudian kegiatan inti, serta kegiatan akhir yaitu evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan di antaranya adalah terbentuknya TPQ yang diberi nama TPQ Al-arsy. Kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan setiap hari senin sampai dengan jum’at. Materi yang diajarkan antara lain membaca Iqro, praktek wudhu dan sholat, hafalan surat pendek, Bahasa arab, serta maeri-materi agama lainnya. Pendidik di TPQ Al-Arsy berjumlah enam orang, proses pengajaran dilakukan secara bergantian sesuai jadwal. Santri-santri berasal dari desa Naru, berjumlah 35 santri.
Efficiency of fungicides against fungal potato rot
Authors: Andriychuk T. , Skoreyko A. , Mankovsky M.
Published: September 2020

The results of studies for determining fungicides efficiency against fungal potato rot during storage are presented. The post harvesting seed processing reduces the development of the disease from 18.8 to 6.4%, and the number of affected tubers decreases from 72 to 32%. The efficiency of the used preparations is 59.6—66.0%.
Problem of pollution of soils heavy metals
Authors: Ivashchenko О.О. , Ivashchenko О.О. , Andreev V.О.
Published: September 2020

An important environmental issue today is the accumulation of toxic their metals in soils. On the basis of analyzed literary sources shown to be the most polluted territory of our state is the urbanized square of the central and the south-eastern regions. Among metal-pollutants of the soil are the most widespread and toxic nets, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel and aluminum. Mobility and bioavailability heavy metals and aluminum is directly proportional to the acidity of the soil.Taking into account the potential hazard of toxic metals for living organisms The urgent task of scientists is to assess the biological risk these substances. The article analyzes the accumulation of lead compounds (Pb) and nickel (Ni) soil fields adjacent to the highway Kyiv-Odessa, on different distances from the source of pollution.
Isolation of sources of resistance of winter wheat samples to the group of pathogens as a component of immunological protection of plants
Authors: Golosna L. , Afanasieva O. , Lisova G. , Kucherova L.
Published: September 2020

In 2014—2016 on the artificial infectious background of the pathogens of Septoria leaf blotch, leaf rust and bunt, and on the natural background of powdery mildew and root rot, the stability of the collection of cultivars of winter wheat of different ecological and geographical origin was assessed. Perspective sources of group resistance to pathogens are identified to powdery mildew and root rot — Midas (Austria); to pathogens of powdery mildew and bunt — Radiance (Ukraine), Miranda (Romania), F94578G3-1/Bucur // Delabrad (Romania); to leaf rust and root rot — Mukhran (Germany) and Mv17/Zrn (Iran). To the pathogen Septoria leaf bloth of winter wheat resistant varieties is not detected.
Problem of soil Pollution by heavy metals
Authors: Ivashchenko A. , Ivashchenko A. , Andreev V.
Published: September 2020

An important environmental problem of the present is the accumulation of toxic metals in soils. Based on the analyzed literary sources, it is shown that the most contaminated territories of our country are urbanized areas of the central and south-eastern regions. Among the pollutants of metals, the most common and toxic are lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel and aluminum. Mobility and bioavailability of heavy metals and aluminum is directly proportional to the acidity of the soil. Taking into account the potential hazard of toxic metals for living organisms, the urgent task of scientists is to assess the biological risk of these substances. The article analyzes the accumulation of soils adjacent to the highway Kiev-Odessa, lead compounds (Pb) and nickel (Ni) at different distances from the source of pollution.
análise dos liberalismos clássico e socialista a partir de suas origens, fins e medos dos seus entusiastas
Authors: Fontana Filho Mauricio
Published: September 2020

A pesquisa trata da distinção entre os dois principais modelos de liberalismo, o Clássico e o Socialista. Através de uma análise de suas origens, fins e medos de seus defensores poderemos diferenciar de maneira concreta e precisa um do outro. O método é o hipotético-dedutivo e fazemos uso de análise bibliográfica para desenvolver os raciocínios e construir os contextos históricos. Visamos dar precisão ao termo liberalismo de modo a esclarecer o seu uso em debates eleitorais e como elemento de simbologia partidária, muito comum no Brasil. Em um ambiente eleitoral tão desinformativo, um artigo que busque dar solidez a baluartes políticos se justifica em si mesmo. Concluímos distinguindo as duas doutrinas com base na liberdade negativa e positiva de suas respectivas teorias de Estado.
Cosmologia e ética
Authors: Paiva Pedro Rosa
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como ponto de partida a investigação de como um sistema cosmológico específico pode determinar um sistema ético e moral específico. Demonstraremos isso através de uma análise da crítica do filósofo italiano Giordano Bruno (1548-1600) ao descobrimento da América em seu livro De Triplice Immenso et Mensura (1591). Bruno insere o problema da descoberta da América como uma descoberta semelhante aos novos feitos celestes de sua época, nos quais a visão apocalíptica da América poderia ser julgada como resultado de uma falsa cosmologia e antropologia, uma errônea concepção das relações humanas com a divindade.

Na primeira parte apresentaremos o efeito nefasto decorrente de um princípio errado, ou seja, a conquista da América sob dois pontos centrais. Primeiro, como Cristovão Colombo inseriu a descoberta da América no esquema apocalíptico do final dos tempos. Segundo, apresentaremos alguns pontos que foram o cerne do debate na Europa do século XVI sobre se os povos indígenas deviam ou não serem escravizados e convertidos ao cristianismo através de relatos da disputa de Valladollid .

Numa segunda parte, apresentamos o princípio de tal efeito nefasto segundo Bruno, ou seja, a cosmologia e filosofia natural de Aristóteles no De Caelo.

A terceira parte, a qual daremos maior ênfase, expõe a crítica de Giordano Bruno no De Immenso (1592), obra cosmológica, onde o filósofo argumenta contra a cosmologia aristotélica. Nosso foco é em como Bruno constrói um argumento filosófico em que uma concepção cosmológica errada de um cosmos fechado, hierárquica, ordenada do mais denso ao imaterial, resulta num sistema ético violento e injusto, uma moral que idealiza um lugar literalmente mais “alto”, o céu dos deuses, e um lugar literalmente mais baixo, morada dos corpos perenes e dos seres pecadores, nossa morada.
Analisis Kualitatif Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Filariasis Di Desa Matang Pelawi
Authors: Masriana  , Juliandi  , Muhammad Iman
Published: September 2020

Filariasis (kaki gajah) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang bersifat menahun, disebabkan cacing filaria dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk. Perilaku masyarakat yang kurang higiene diduga menjadi penyebab terjadinya penularan filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis secara kualitatif perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit filariasis. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Matang Pelawi Puskesmas Peureulak. Informan penelitian sebanyak 5 orang. Analisis data secara kualitatif dengan tahapan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion or verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Matang Pelawi tentang penyakit filariasis dan pencegahannya, sebagian sudah paham, sebagian masyarakat lainnya  kurang mengerti tentang penyebab, penularan, tanda dan gejala, pencegahan dan pengobatannya. Sikap masyarakat tentang penyakit filariasis, ada yang menganggap penyakit medis karena dapat mengenai siapa saja dan ada juga yang menganggap penyakit non medis atau karena hal gaib/mistis. Sebagian masyarakat bersikap negatif dengan mengejek, menghina dan menginginkan agar penderita filariasis diasingkan dari desa mereka karena dapat membawa musibah buruk bagi warga lainnya. Tindakan masyarakat sebagian paham tentang penyakit filariasis, dengan melakukan pencegahan seperti menjaga kebersihan lingkungan tempat tinggal, tidur menggunakan kelambu, dan minum obat pada Bulan Eliminasi Kaki Gajah (BELKAGA) pada bulan Oktober setiap tahunnya. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa perilaku masyarakat berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan sebagian sudah baik karena sudah mendapatkan penyuluhan dari tenaga kesehatan.
Efek Jus Semangka Terhadap Jumlah Dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Wistar Yang Dipapari MSG
Authors: Syahputra Tengku Muhammad Reza , Ichwan Muhammad , Sufitni
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: MSG merupakan asam glutamat digunakan sebagai penyedap makanan terutama produk makanan olahan. MSG dalam makanan olahan dapat melebihi kadar yang diperkirakan karena beberapa makanan olahan tidak mencantumkan pada label kemasan. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan efek MSG pada berbagai organ terutama testis. Konsumsi MSG jangka panjang dan berlebihan menyebabkan kerusakan testis akibat stres oksidatif sehingga terjadinya peroksidasi lipid. Antioksidan pada buah semangka berperan mencegah kerusakan oksidatif.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efek jus semangka terhadap jumlah dan motilitas sperma yang dipapari MSG.

Metode: Penelitian eksperimental desain post test only control group, 35 ekor tikus Wistar jantan secara acak dibagi lima kelompok: KN(pellet), KP(MSG 10mg/grBB), P1(MSG 10mg/grBB + jus semangka 25%), P2(MSG 10mg/grBB + jus semangka 50%), P3(MSG 10mg/grBB + jus semangka 100%). Tikus diberi perlakuan selama 30 hari, kemudian dibunuh dan diambil vas deferens yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan jumlah dan motilitas sperma.

Hasil: Kelompok KP mengalami penurunan jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada jumlah(p=0,009) dan motilitas(p=0,003) spermatozoa kelompok KP dibandingkan KN. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada motilitas kelompok P3(p=0,040) dibandingkan KP. Terdapat perbaikan motilitas pada kelompok P1, P2, dan P3 yang mendekati KN.

Kesimpulan: Pemberian MSG menunjukkan hasil yang bermakna terhadap jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa. Pemberian jus semangka dapat memperbaiki jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa yang dipapari MSG.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Bahaya Minuman Keras pada Remaja dengan Metode FGD dan Snowball Throwing
Authors: Marsito Marsito , Anandhita Juneth
Published: September 2020

Prevalensi konsumsi minuman beralkohol dikalangan remaja semakin meningkat. Hasil studi pendahuluan di Desa Kalibangkang banyak remaja mengkonsumsi minuman keras dan hasil wawancara di MTs SA kalibangkang didapatkan siswa tidak mengetahui bahaya minuman keras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan tentang bahaya minuman keras pada remaja dengan metode focus grup discussion dan snowball throwing di MTs SA Kalibangkang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pre-test dan post-test with control grup design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 86 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kuesioner pengetahuan 12 item. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh metode focus group discussion dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahaya minuman keras (p=0.000), ada pengaruh metode snowball throwing dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang bahaya minuman keras (p=0.000) dan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara metode focus group discussion dan snowball throwing dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan (p=0.481). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu metode focus group discussion dan snowball throwing merupakan metode yang efektif untuk meningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya minuman keras pada remaja. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti tentang pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja dengan membandingkan metode pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode yang lain.
اللغة العربية آلة لفهم القرآن "دراسة التحليلية في القرآن الكريم سورة الزخرف الآية 3"
Authors: Ghofur M. Abdul
Published: September 2020

This study is intended to explore the contents of the letter az-zukhruf verse 3 which discusses the Al-quran derived in Arabic and Arabic as a tool / tool for learning the Qur’an. There are things that make it possible to provide information about existing content and provide benefits to writers and readers. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subject of the study is the Qur’an Surat Az-zukhruf verse 3. The results of this study that these verses have several views and interpretations of the scholars’ interpreters who can be used for the Qur’an. The Qur’an is derived by using beautiful and complete language with meaning.
THE ROLE OF THE STUDENT SCIENTIFIC WORKSHOP ON CHEMISTRY IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PHARMACISTS
Authors: Кубалова Людмила Муратовна
Published: September 2020

В статье рассмотрена роль студенческого научного кружка по химии в профессиональной подготовке провизоров.

A review is given the role of the student scientific workshop on chemistry in the professional training of pharmacists.
REST API SECURITY AUDIT
Authors: Сенько Леонид Сергеевич
Published: September 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются понятие REST API, обобщение основных уязвимостей REST API от OWASP, а также приведены рекомендации к проведению аудита безопасности REST API.

This article discusses the concept of REST API, summarizes the main vulnerabilities of the rest API from OWASP, and provides recommendations for conducting a security audit of the REST API.
ANALYSIS OF THREATS TO INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION OF EMPLOYEES TO REMOTE OPERATION
Authors: Ерышов Вадим Георгиевич , Ерышов Никита Вадимович
Published: September 2020

В статье проведен анализ актуальных угроз информационной безопасности информационных систем, возникших при переходе сотрудников организаций на удаленный режим работы.

The article analyzes the current threats to information security of information systems that occurred when employees of organizations switch to remote mode of operation.
VIRTUAL REALITY AS A TRAINING FACILITY (TO THE QUESTION STATEMENT)
Authors: Мильгевская Екатерина Андреевна , Седёлкин Илья Сергеевич , Седёлкина Юлия Георгиевна
Published: September 2020

В статье представлена краткая характеристика технологии виртуальной реальности, проанализированы ее отличительные черты в сравнении с компьютерной графикой и дополненной реальностью, дан краткий обзор необходимого оборудования. Описывается опыт применения данной технологии на шести уроках информатики в 8 классах, проведенных в трех школах Санкт-Петербурга. Дана характеристика уроков, с описанием целей, задач, образовательных достижений учащихся, схемы построения урока. Особой ценностью является анализ результатов анкетирования школьников (80), выявивший не только их отношение к новым технологиям и формату урока, но и предметы (естественные науки), сопровождение которых технологией виртуальной реальности особенно перспективно.

The article briefly describes the technology of virtual reality and its difference from computer graphics and augmented reality. A brief overview of the necessary equipment through which this technology works is presented. The experience of using this technology at six lessons of Informatics with 8th-graders held in three schools of St. Petersburg is described. The characteristic of the lessons is given, with the description of the goals, objectives, classroom management and educational achievements of the learners. Of particular value is the analysis of the results of the survey (80), which revealed not only the learners attitude to new technologies and the lesson format, but also the subjects (natural sciences), which are particularly promising to be accompanied with the technology of virtual reality.
MRI-Diagnostics of Injuries and Diseases of the Ankle Joint and Foot (Review of Literature)
Authors: Radchenko K.A. , Gayko O.G.
Published: September 2020

Summary. Diseases and injuries of the ankle joint and foot make up 6-12% of the total number of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. The article is devoted to the main diagnostic possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), determination of indications for examination and protocols for the study of the ankle joint and foot. Based on the analysis of literature data, the high diagnostic efficiency of MRI in the identified pathologies of bone and soft tissue structures of this segment of the lower extremity was determined.
Preoperative Transarterial Embolization of Malignant Tumors of the Extremities (Current State of the Problem) (Review)
Authors: Solonitsyn Ye.O. , Protsenko V.V.
Published: September 2020

Summary. The article considers current issues of modern medicine, in particular the use of the method of transarterial embolization of blood vessels in the treatment of malignant tumors of the extremities. The purpose, indications, technical features and materials used for its implementation, as well as contraindications and complications are highlighted. Its efficiency in preparation of the patient for a surgery of musculoskeletal malignant tumor is considered. Analysis of the modern domestic and foreign literature shows that now indications for use of this method expand, and technical possibilities of the equipment and physical and chemical properties of materials improve. The issues of further study and development of the problem are outlined.
Diagnostic Outcome of Open Pleural Biopsy
Authors: Asma Hafiza Habiba , Iftikhar Areeba
Published: September 2020

Background: Pleural diseases involve the parietal and visceral pleura. They can be of inflammatory or malignant origin. Pleural biopsy is advised for assessment and excluding infectious causes as tuberculosis or malignant disease, particularly malignant mesothelioma. Connective tissue disorders such as rheumatoid disease can also present with involvement of pleura, requiring pleural biopsy for diagnosis.
Objectives: The aim of my study was to find out diagnostic outcomes of open pleural biopsy or differentiation between benign (noncancerous) and malignant (cancerous) disease, to diagnose viral, fungal and parasitic diseases of pleura.
Materials and Methods: Non-random sampling was used for data collection from Gulab Devi hospital. To find out the clinical value of nonspecific pleural biopsy specimen and fluid malignant neoplasm and tuberculosis. Data was collected from the patients  undergoing  procedure at Gulab Devi hospital. The collected data consists of 160 patients included females and males of all age groups.
Results: 160 patients were undergone biopsies. Out of 160 patients a nonspecific or normal result was found in 53(33.3%). Diagnostic of malignant neoplasm in 18(10.9%) and granulomatous disease in 28(17%). Tuberculosis was found in 46 (28.9%). Histopathologically, pnemonitis was found in 16 (10.1%).
Conclusion: Open pleural biopsy is precise and gold standard investigative method for malignancy. Pleural biopsy is safe easily performed and useful in diagnoses of tuberculosis or malignancy.
Mortality Analysis of COVID-19 Confirmed Cases in Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhry Ambreen , Ikram Aamer , Baig Mirza Amir , Salman Muhammad , Ghafoor Tamkeen , Hussain Zakir , Khan Mumtaz Ali , Ansari Jamil Ahmed , Syed Asif , Javed Wasif , Larik Ehsan , Mohsan Muhammad , Masood Naveed , Iqbal Zeeshan , Akram Khurram
Published: September 2020

Introduction: COVID-19, a novel disease, appeared in December 2019 in China and rapidly spread across the world. Till the second week of April 2020, high incidence (2.9/100,000) and cases fatality rates (1.7%) were observed in Pakistan. This study was conducted to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of the first 100 deaths attributed to COVID-19 in Pakistan and their associated demographic factors.
Method: A record review of the first 100 deaths reported among RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 cases was conducted. Demographic, epidemiological, and risk factors information was obtained associated comorbidities and clinical signs and symptoms were recorded and frequencies were determined.
Results: A total of 100 mortalities with an overall case fatality rate of 1.67% (CFR) were analyzed. The median age of patients was 64.5 years (IQR: 54-70) with 75% (n=75) males. Among all deaths reported, 71 (71%) cases had one or more documented comorbidities at the time of diagnosis.  The most frequently reported co-morbidities were: hypertension (67%), followed by Diabetes Mellitus (45%) and Ischemic Heart Diseases (27%). The most frequent presenting symptoms were shortness of breath (87%) and fever (79%). The median duration of illness was eight days (IQR: 4-11 days), the median delay reaching hospital to seek health care was three days (IQR: 0-6 days) while the median duration of hospital stay was also three days (IQR: 1-7 days). Among all, 62% had no history of international travel. The most affected age group was 60-69 years while no death reported in the age group below 20 years.
Factors associated with non-adherence in chronic patients with multiple comorbid conditions
Authors: Jawad Unaiza , Rabbani Muhammad Saqib , Aslam Fatima , Asghar Fariha , Muhammad Mujtaba
Published: September 2020

Background: To determine the association of non-adherence to the various age groups and related sociodemographic factors, this study was conducted.
Materials and Methods: In different departments of Services Hospital Lahore, a cross-sectional survey was conducted. 370 patients voluntarily participated in the study. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using chi-square. The level of significance was 0.05%.
Results: In this study, 33.3% of patients were below the age of 40 years and 46.3% of patients were above the age of 40 years and were not adherents because of the experience that they did not get benefit from the treatment. Similarly, 21.5% of patients below age 40 and 22.3% of patients above age 40 think that they do not need medicine. 38.5% of patients below age 40 and 54.3% of patients aged above 40 stopped medicine after becoming better.
Conclusion: None-adherence found more prevalent among elderly patients.
Production and Biochemical Characterization of Cellulase Enzyme by Trichoderma Strains from Harran Plain
Authors: GURUK Mümine , KARAASLAN Mehmet
Published: September 2020

In this research, Trichoderma spp. fungus, a major producer of cellulase, that was isolated from Harran plain had been investigated. Morphological, microscopic and genetic identification of the six fungi isolates were carried out and their cellulase production ability were determined. The ITS region of four of the isolates were displayed over 90% similarity with the DNA sequences of Trichoderma spp. currently deposited into the databases. The molecular size of fungal cellulase was found as to be 32 kDa by SDS-PAGE analysis. Optimum working conditions of cellulase had also been studied. The optimal temperature for cellulase enzyme activity was 40 ° C, optimum pH 5.0, best reacting time 60 min and ideal substrate concentration was determined as 2% CMC. The fungal cellulase activity was compared with the activity of the commercial cellulase enzyme. The fermentation produced enzyme by using Trichoderma spp. isolated from Harran plain displayed remarkable cellulase activity.
Rare case of Bicornuate Uterus with Fetal Death in a Multipara woman
Authors: Kinyina Alen
Published: September 2020

Congenital uterine anomalies result from defect in unification of the müllerian duct during intrauterine fetal life. Pregnancy in such abnormalities associated with poor outcome including rudimentary horn rupture, miscarriage, hemorrhage and death. The diagnosis is also difficult in lower resource settings and case management requires good skills in surgery. We present a case with failed labour induction and misdiagnosis of pregnancy in rudimentary horn of bicornuate uterus. This case has tremendously delay in diagnosis and management, however the final decision of conducting surgery was implicit successful.
Impediments and Perceptions on the Utilization of Family Planning Services in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Danladi Saba’atu Elizabeth , Ukatu Elochukwu Ebunoluwa , Okonkwo Osita Samuel , Upaka Oruayefe Agatha
Published: September 2020

Health system consists of elements involved in healthcare delivery, including family planning services. At community level, health system comprises a set of local actors, relationship and processes engaged in producing, advocating and supporting health in the communities. As a component of health care delivery, family planning is an important aspect of stabilizing population growth and poverty reduction. This study assesses community perception and barriers influencing utilization of family planning services in Bauchi State, Nigeria. The study design was Focus group discussions (FGDs), qualitative in nature and in-depth interview was conducted across the three senatorial zones of Bauchi state. The study utilized Fifteen (15) Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) using women of reproductive age who had at least one child both users and non-users of modern methods of family planning method. The result shows that respondents acknowledge that barriers exist which affects the utilization of family planning,. The result also shows that some respondents oppose the use of modern methods of family planning which hinders its utilization, remedies to the barriers were offer and we conclude that majority of people in the northern Nigeria specifically Bauchi state are yet to wholeheartedly embrace the initiative because of religious and cultural beliefs and educational level of respondents affects the utilization of family planning services. It is recommended that communities should be sensitize on the benefits of family planning throughout Bauchi state, emphasis should be given on educating the health benefits of family planning to mothers
A rendőrök felvételi eljárása a modern rendőrség jellemzői tükrében
Authors: Mogyoródi Gergely
Published: September 2020

Numerous works have appeared about modern police and necessity and opportunities of modernizing. Much less publications are available about selection or application criteria for policemen. Possible reasons of that might be the relatively short past life of the police (detailed information about it hereby) and that renewals are published first of all in internal special documents and not in scientific works. There is also a shortage in (uptodate) inland literature dealing with examination of coherences between them. In this paper I am looking for answers whether there are attributes of modern police present in the current acceptance process and application criteria for policemen.
A bizonyítékok ismeretelméleti megközelítéséről
Authors: Petrétei Dávid
Published: September 2020

The professional literature knows about logical, processual, psychic and knowledge theoratical access for the determination of evidence. This paper intends to present first of all the knowledge theoretical access but with addition of other aspects, too. Criminalistic is a recognition activity. One of the most important factors of recognition is knowledge or science. The Platonic definition of knowledge is the proved true faith. (Not to confuse it with religious faith or with any things believed, we could also say conviction instead of that.) The condition of proving can protect us to consider random lucky hits of truth as knowledge.
A jogsértéssel készített felvételek felhasználásának dilemmái a büntetőítélkezésben
Authors: Fázsi László
Published: September 2020

In case of a confrontation between requirements of rightfulness and lawfulness in the way of dilemma solution can be considered already as solved in the theoretic approach “due to the prohibition of use indices acquired in a not allowable way, it does not matter how suitable were these for clearing up, legal order has a priority to truth.”  In opposite to that in judgment practice this polemics cannot be considered yet as a settled question, as it is to see nowadays first of all in divergent assessment in the use of voice and picture records made under rights violation as an evidence. The practical importance of this problem shows that – according to judgment experiences – participants of crime procedures, independent of their position in the procedure, try to support more and more often their statements by records made without knowledge and assent of the other party.
A felismerésre bemutatás és a hit
Authors: Fenyvesi Csaba
Published: September 2020

The self-confident and clear ability of Peter-Simon in recognition and selection of Christ we scarcely can expect in today’s world, burdened by bulks of data, information and stimuli, from plaintiffs or witnesses of criminal offences. Yet all criminalists must endeavour to recall memories of perceivers by any fair means and methods in the most precise way, filtered out or minimized eventual distortions or errors.  They have a great responsibility here as eventual errors in recognition – as observable above in exemplary cases – may have fatal consequences. Our fishnet of criminalistic and state of law will not bring a bountiful harvest.  Much rather can “dead fishes” come to the surface and these cannot strengthen our faith in state of law and efficiency of modern criminalistics.  Certainly not!
When did the drainage system of the Kızılırmak River form in Cappadocia (Anatolia, Turkey)? A revised geological and geomorphological stratigraphy
Authors: DOĞAN Uğur , ŞENKUL Çetin
Published: September 2020

The Kızılırmak is the longest river in Turkey, extending from the western part of eastern Anatolia to the Black Sea, and crossing the orogenic Central Anatolian Plateau (CAP) and Black Sea Mountains. This study focuses on the formation period of the drainage system of the Kızılırmak River in the Cappadocia region, which is situated in the middle of the CAP. The Upper Pliocene-Quaternary geological and geomorphological stratigraphy of the Cappadocia region was revised with new findings and those of previous studies. In this study, the oldest terrace (Sünnetli Tepe Terrace, T0) of the Kızılırmak River was identified 214 m above the current river level. The terrace deposit is located between the Pliocene lacustrine Kışladağ Limestone Member (~5–2.7 Ma) and the ~2.7 Ma Valibaba Tepe ignimbrite. A minimum age for the terrace deposits was provided by the Valibaba Tepe ignimbrite, which caps the terrace. Therefore, the terrace T0 revealed that the Kızılırmak River drainage system existed in the eastern part of the CAP after the deposition of the Kışladağ Limestone Member (~5–2.7 Ma ago) and before the formation of the Valibaba Tepe ignimbrite 2.7 Myr ago. Contrary to most previous studies, this finding shows that Valibaba Tepe ignimbrite cannot be included in the Late Miocene-Pliocene Ürgüp Formation, which formed under an extensional tectonic regime and was incised by the Kızılırmak River. The data obtained showed that 17 of the Kızılırmak River terraces that have formed since ~2.7 Ma have been preserved to the present day.
D’où vient le pouvoir des images ?
Authors: Albert Jean-Pierre
Published: September 2020

Cet article présente une perspective générale sur les formes et modalités des effets des images sur les personnes. À partir de l’hypothèse que le registre des représentations est porteur d’une ambiguïté ontologique, on examine les raisons de l’iconophobie, et à l’inverse de la fascination que les images peuvent exercer. On s’interroge à travers le cas de la photographie sur la part du réel figuré et celle de potentialités propres à l’image qui se révèlent le plus nettement dans l’art – puissance rhétorique, jeux d’échelle (du gigantisme à la miniature), place de l’anthropomorphisme, complexité formelle de figures déroutant le regard.
La fin de la causalité psychique ?
Authors: Bensidoun Bernard
Published: September 2020

L’auteur propose de comprendre la mesure du vivant et la disparition de la causalité psychique comme l’opposition « mortelle » entre Œdipe et Narcisse, question centrale dans les débats scientifiques contemporains.
Penser en autiste
Authors: Cantau Jean-Marc
Published: September 2020

On travaille beaucoup actuellement à l’accompagnement des personnes autistes. Au-delà de pratiques adaptives, ne doit-on pas s’imprégner d’une logique du fonctionnement autistique ? Le mode de pensée en images des autistes, que Temple Grandin nous décrit dans ses livres, est exemplaire. C’est un appui pour penser l’autiste, au-delà de ses difficultés ou de ses habiletés, parfois prodigieuses. C’est en tout cas un tremplin pour nous vers le mode de pensée autistique. Il nous permet d’installer des passerelles entre sa logique et la nôtre.
Emprise – Sexualité – Institution. À propos de L’Arche
Authors: Roucoules Alain
Published: September 2020

Prêtres, écrivains, cinéastes, acteurs, sportifs, chaque semaine amène une nouvelle révélation d’abus sexuels sur des femmes et sur des enfants mineurs, garçons ou filles. Les communautés de L’Arche sont confrontées à cette révélation concernant non seulement le prêtre référent des origines, le père Thomas Philippe, mais aussi le fondateur, Jean Vanier. Engagé dans L’Arche en pays toulousain , l’auteur partage ses interrogations sur ces événements et se demande comment l’institution peut y faire face.