bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEPATITIS B IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND THEIR NEONATAL OUTCOMES. DO VACCINES EFFECTIVELY REDUCE TRANSMISSION
Authors: SIDDIQUI ES , ABBASI M , DARS AG , PURI P , ULLAH MI , ABDALLA RAH
Published: May 2023

Hepatitis B infection during pregnancy can have serious consequences for both the mother and her infant. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B infection among pregnant women and its effect on neonatal outcomes in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. 120 pregnant women were enrolled in the study, and their demographic and clinical data were collected. The prevalence of hepatitis B infection was 4.2% among the study population. Infants born to hepatitis B-positive mothers were more likely to be premature and have low birth weight. Results showed that the prevalence of hepatitis B infection among pregnant women in the study population was 4.2%. Infants born to hepatitis B-positive mothers were more likely to be premature and have low birth weight. However, timely vaccination significantly reduced the transmission of hepatitis B from mother to child. In conclusion, hepatitis B infection during pregnancy can have serious consequences for both the mother and infant. This study emphasizes the importance of screening pregnant women for hepatitis B and implementing timely vaccination programs to reduce transmission and prevent adverse neonatal outcomes associated with maternal hepatitis B infection.
QTC PROLONGATION, AN EARLY PREDICTOR OF CARDIOVASCULAR AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY (CAN) IN POSTMENOPAUSAL DIABETIC WOMEN
Authors: PERVAIZ M , HAMAYUN Z , SHOAIB A , LODHI HN , ISLAM S , IKRAM T
Published: May 2023

To evaluate QTc interval in postmenopausal diabetic women in predicting cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN). A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in the Cardiology Department of CMH Lahore and Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, from April 2022- April 2023. A total of 80 women were included in the study, which was categorized into 40 pre and 40 postmenopausal women. Both groups were further divided into 20 diabetic and 20 non-diabetic women. A cut-off of 3-5 years was selected for natural menopause and 5-7 years for the available duration of type 2 diabetes. Blood samples were taken to determine serum estradiol levels in all 4 groups. Autonomic neuropathy was assessed by corrected QT interval (QTc), heart rate variability (HRV), Valsalva Ratio (VR), and resting heart rate (RHR). All variables were compared among groups by using SPSS version 20.0. Serum estradiol levels were significantly lowered in postmenopausal as compared to premenopausal women (p<0.001). QTc was significantly different (p=0.001) among all four groups. A statistically significant difference was found between premenopausal diabetic and postmenopausal diabetic groups (p=0.001) and between women of premenopausal non-diabetic and postmenopausal diabetic groups (p=0.003). Differences in RHR (p=0.840), HRV (p=0.084), and VR (p=0.129) were statistically nonsignificant among all four groups. A QTc prolongation is an important tool in investigating cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) predisposition in postmenopausal diabetic women. Therefore, assessment of QTc prolongation could aid in early diagnosis of CAN in postmenopausal diabetic women.
Dynamic arterial elastance for predicting mean arterial pressure responsiveness after fluid challenge in spontaneously breathing septic patients: A protocol for prospective observational study
Authors: Injampa Subundit , Luetrakool Punchika , Morakul Sunthiti , Petnak Tananchai
Published: May 2023

Background: Fluid resuscitation is essential for patients with sepsis and septic shock; however, the response of blood pressure to fluids is still challenging. Dynamic arterial elastance (Eadyn), defined as the ratio between pulse pressure variation (PPV) and stroke volume variation (SVV), is one of the parameters that has been proposed to predict mean arterial pressure (MAP) response to fluid administration. PPV and SVV are obtained from the heart-lung interaction concepts, in which spontaneous breathing is an important limitation. In this study, we evaluate the accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) of Eadyn in predicting the MAP response after fluid administration in predicted fluid responsive, spontaneously breathing septic patients.

Methods: Spontaneously breathing patients with sepsis or septic shock and acute circulatory failure who were predicted to be fluid responders by the passive leg raising test or the mini-fluid challenge test were enrolled. PPV, SVV, Eadyn and the other hemodynamic parameters were measured by an arterial catheter connected to FloTracTM sensor integrated with the HemoSphereTM platform before and after a fluid challenge. Patients were classified according to the increase in MAP after fluid administration into 2 groups: MAP-responders (MAP increase ≥ 10%) and MAP-nonresponders (MAP increase < 10%).

Hypothesis: In predicted fluid responders and spontaneously breathing septic patients, Eadyn should have predicted blood responsiveness.

Ethics and dissemination: The Ramathibodi Human Research Ethics Committee has approved the trial. The findings plan to be presented in peer-reviewed publications and conferences in critical care medicine.
Uji karakteristik briket serbuk gergaji kayu jati dengan pencampuran ampas tebu berdasarkan jumlah variasi perekat (tepung beras ketan)
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Tanggasari Devi
Published: May 2023

Briket arang adalah bahan bakar padat yang terbuat dari arang kayu dengan bahan perekat alami, seperti tepung ketan. Kualitas briket sangat ditentukan dengan jumlah persentase perekat yang ditambahkan, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi jumlah perekat terhadap kadar air, indeks kehancuran, kadar abu, dan nilai kalor terhadap briket serbuk gergaji kayu jati dengan pencampuran ampas tebu. Penggunaan konsentrasi perekat tepung beras ketan sebesar 2%, 3%, dan 4%. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL satu faktor dengan analisis anova untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan variasi perekat terhadap briket serbuk gergaji kayu jati dengan pencampuran ampas tebu. Perlakuan terbaik yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan konsentrasi perekat 2% dengan nilai kadar air sebesar 0.015%, kadar abu sebesar 0.12%, indeks kehancuran sebesar 0.94% dan nilai kalor sebesar 5.856 Kal/g.
Pengaruh jumlah sudu terhadap performa pada turbin angin Savonius tipe U
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Anwar Muhammad Syahrul
Published: May 2023

Turbin angin Savonius tipe U merupakan salah satu turbin angin dengan sumbu rotasi vertikal. Energi angin cukup melimpah di beberapa tempat di Indonesia yang bisa dijadikan sumber energi terbarukan untuk mengisi kebutuhan listrik. Energi angin diubah menjadi energi mekanik oleh turbin angin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh jumlah sudu turbin angin terhadap daya dan Coefisient of power (COP). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara memvariasikan jumlah sudu 2 dan 4 dan kecepatan angin rendah pada wind tunnel divariasikan mulai dari 0 sampai 7 m/s. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa turbin yang memiliki putaran paling besar adalah turbin dengan jumlah sudu 4 (n= 64 RPM), daya turbin sebesar 15,42 watt, coefisien of power sebesar 0,56 %,  dan tegangan listrik dihasilkan oleh generator 6,1 Volt. Dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan turbin angin Savonius tipe U jumlah sudu 2 dan 4 bekerja secara baikpada kecepatan udara rendah, akan tetapi kinerja yang maksimal diperoleh dari turbin angin dengan jumlah sudu 4.

 

Kata kunci: coefisient of power (cop), daya, sudu turbin, turbin Savonius
Karakteristik arang dari cangkang kelapa sawit sebagai bahan dasar utama pembuatan biobriket
Authors: Harmiansyah Harmiansyah , Dari Putri Wulan , Wahyuni Savitri , Rahmawati Sarah Dila , Wati Ni Made Tiara , Putri Azikia Karunia
Published: May 2023

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk mempengaruhi jumlah energi yang digunakan. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk diperlukan energi alternatif yang lebih sustainable untuk menunjang kebutuhan energi. Limbah biomassa merupakan limbah yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai energi alternatif. Limbah biomassa terus meningkat sepanjang tahun, jika tidak dimanfaatkan akan menumpuk dan mencemari lingkungan. Limbah biomassa dapat dikonversi menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai yaitu briket. Briket dapat dibuat dengan bahan dasar limbah pertanian seperti tongkol jagung, tempurung kelapa, cangkang kelapa sawit, kayu, sekam padi dan lainnya. Arang merupakan padatan kaya akan karbon yang dihasilkan dari proses pirolisis. Produk pirolisis cangkang kelapa sawit yaitu arang cangkang kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan biobriket. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji sifat fisik seperti kadar air, kadar abu, volatile meter, dan kadar karbon tetap dari arang cangkang kelapa sawit. Nilai kadar air yang didapatkan yaitu 6,7%; kadar abu 0,20%; volatile meter 34,09%; dan kadar karbon tetap 59,1%. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 2 parameter yang memenuhi kriteria mutu arang berdasarkan SNI 1683 tahun 2021 dan SNI 01-6235 tahun 2000 untuk kualitas mutu biobriket sehingga arang cangkang kelapa sawit dapat dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan biobriket.
Irakasbil, HABEren atari berria
Authors: Txabarri Luis Mari , Murua Iñaki
Published: May 2023

2015eko abenduaren 3an plazaratu zen Irakasbil, irakasleei zuzenduriko HABEren atari berriaren beta bertsioa, behin-behinekoa alegia. Hilabete batzuetako ibilbidearen ondoren, 2016ko apirilean aurkeztu zen euskaltegiko ordezkarien aurrean; halaber, interesa adierazi duten bestelako eremuetako pertsonekin ere egin dira aurkezpenak. Aurkezpen horietan guztietan azaldutakoaren laburpen osatu bat jasoko da artikulu honetan. Atariaren kokapen historikotik abiatuko gara, nondik gatozen alegia. Ikuspegia zabaltzeko, non gauden eta norantz goazen landuko da gero. Zer burutu nahiko genukeen azalduko da hurrengo atalean; bestela esanda, helburua, oinarriak eta ezaugarri nagusiak azalduko dira. Bukatzeko, e-Hizpide argitalpen berriaren nondik norakoak aurkeztuko dira eta Twitterren Irakasbilek duen presentziaren berri emango da.
Euskara eskoletan toponimia lantzeko proposamena
Authors: Lekuona Idurre
Published: May 2023

Helduen euskalduntze-alfabetatzean irakasle, askotan sumatu dut gertuko toponimo bat ulertzeak ikaslearengan sortzen duen zirrara; esate baterako, betidanik ezagutu dituen “Jaizkibel” edota “Larrendi” toponimoen esanahia ulertzen duenean: halako dirdira begietan, halako ezustea, urteetan entzundako hitz arrotza bat-batean ulergarri bihurtzen zaionean. Horregatik, eta behin eta berriz errepikatzen dugulako ikasleekin erabiltzen dugun materialak motibagarria, interesgarria eta erabilgarria izan behar duela, toponimia eskolaratu beharra sumatu eta horren gaineko proposamena egingo dut artikulu honetan.
Web 2.0 arora egokitu beharra, hizkuntzaren mesedetan: esaera zaharrak eta euskal kultura Instagramen bitartez
Authors: Arteach Eider
Published: May 2023

Artikuluak Zornotzako Barnetegiak —Azkue Fundazioarekin, Igerrak komunitatearekin eta Durangoko Azokarekin elkarlanean— Instagram sare sozialean burututako esperientzia didaktikoak batzen ditu. Ekintza komunikatiboa irakaskuntzaren oinarri dugun honetan, Web 2.0ra egokitu beharra errealitate bihurtu zaigu. Barnetegiak Instagram hautatu du, Sarea eta didaktika uztartzen hasteko, nahiz eta beste sare sozial batzuetan ere badabilen; izan ere, aplikazio bertikala eta erraza izateaz gain, irudia oso lagungarria izan daiteke, zertarako-eta kontzeptuak ikasten, finkatzen eta zabaltzen laguntzeko. Lehenengo ekimenean, esaera zaharrak zabaltzea izan da helburu nagusia; bigarrenean, berriz, kultura. Gure ustez, biak ere garrantzi handiko elementuak dira hizkuntzan; biak ere ezinbestekoak, komunikazioan oztoporik ez izateko; biak ere, beraz, landu eta zabaldu beharrekoak.
Komunikazio didaktikoa, ikasteko ingurune birtualetan
Authors: Camacho Abel , Lonbide Pedro
Published: May 2023

Artikulu honetan, online ikastaroetan komunikazio didaktikoak hartzen duen tokia aztertzeko bide bat erakutsi nahi dugu. Bi oinarri hartzen ditugu gure lanerako. Batetik, soziokonstruktibismoa, ikas-irakas eredu gisa. Ikaskuntza giza ekintzatzat hartzen dugu, eta, horretan oinarrituta, komunikazioa da ikasprozesuaren osagarri eta oinarri nagusienetako bat. Bestetik, online eremuetako komunikazioaren azterketarako, Garrison eta Anderson-en (2006) eredua hartu dugu oinarri. Autoreok proposatzen dituzten osagai sozial, kognitibo eta didaktikoak komunikazio-prozesuak aztertzeko tresna egokia izateaz gain, irakas-jardueraren gida ere izan daitezke. Bukatzeko, eguneroko jardunari begirako prozedura batzuk zehaztuko ditugu, lagungarri gertatuko zaizkiolakoan eredu hau aurrera atera nahian dabilen irakasleari.
Research on Financing Prosperity Monitoring of Equipment Manufacturing Industry based on Industry 4.0
Authors: Zhou Tianyu
Published: May 2023

Industry 4.0 has brought opportunities and challenges to the development of China’s equipment manufacturing industry. In order to boost the healthy development of equipment manufacturing industry, the paper select appropriate financing prosperity index and construct financing prosperity diffusion index and composite index in equipment manufacturing industry from the perspective of financing. Then we analysis the dynamic development trend toward financing prosperity of equipment manufacturing industry, and design the early warning signal lamp for it. In this paper, we take 2006-2015 quarterly data of the equipment manufacturing industry as a sample data, and wish to achieve the equipment manufacturing industry financing prosperity monitoring. Finally, the paper put forward to a series of corresponding improvement measures to address the problems related to financing problems in equipment manufacturing industry.
Reflections on the Current Situation and Breakthrough Path of Red Rural Tourism under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Fan Wenwei
Published: May 2023

The development of red rural tourism is of great practical significance in the overall promotion strategy of rural revitalization, and it is an important means for rural residents to get rid of poverty and become rich and to promote overall revitalization. This paper sorts out the current situation of red rural tourism, puts forward the problems at the present stage, and thinks about its breakthrough path. In the new era, the red rural tourism should improve the mechanism, strengthen the standardized management, take into account the ecological civilization and innovation competition, and play the role of the government. We will further boost the vitality of red rural tourism and encourage the construction of new models.
How to Teach Students in Junior English Writing based on Situational Teaching Method
Authors: Huang Jingwen
Published: May 2023

In the process of teaching, teachers always unconsciously create a variety of situations for students. Most Chinese students lack English learning environment, so it is necessary for teachers to use situational teaching method. However, in the actual junior school English writing teaching process, most teachers use the traditional jug-and-mug teaching method, which leads teachers to ignore the dominant position of students’ learning, their learning interest and motivation to a certain extent. The paper tries to find the ways that teach students in junior English writing based on Situational Teaching Method. Despite there are some the shortcomings of this study, the author still hopes that this study will be helpful to the further study of situational teaching method.
Research on the Development and Construction of Modern Science and Technology Park
Authors: Qi Peiqin
Published: May 2023

Summarize the theoretical research results and the most advanced planning and development concepts of science and technology parks by combing the historical context of the construction and development of science and technology parks in the world. Study the typical cases of science and technology parks at home and abroad, study and sort out the development path and construction and operation ideas of new science and technology parks in small and medium-sized cities in China in recent years, absorb the experience of the establishment and operation of excellent science and technology parks at home and abroad, and explore the planning and design theory, development and operation ideas of science and technology parks in the context of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", as well as the exploration of the park profit model based on the overall planning and development status of Qinchuangyuan, Shaanxi Province. To provide theoretical support and future development ideas for the subsequent planning and operation of Qinchuangyuan Western (Xianyang) Science and Technology Venture Bay, and improve its later construction plan and operation plan.
Study on Talent Skills Analysis and Talent Demand of Cross-border E-Commerce Enterprises in Wuhan
Authors: Wu Hui , Wu Long
Published: May 2023

Since Wuhan became a comprehensive pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce, the city has seen a significant rise in import and export trade by virtue of its superior geographical location and continued ability to sustain talent. However, with the continuous development of the digital economy, related positions have tended to become more complex and refined, and cross-border e-commerce practitioners need to continuously improve their comprehensive ability and professionalism. Although there are many universities in Wuhan, which can deliver a large number of cross-border e-commerce and related professional graduates every year, a large amount of data shows that there is a large discrepancy between the supply of talents and the demand of enterprises. This study focuses on investigating and analysing the skills of employees in cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Wuhan, through conducting surveys on supply chain management positions, trade service positions, sales positions, operation positions and design positions, to understand and analyse the skills mastery of employees working in cross-border enterprises in Wuhan, and to summarise the situation, so as to provide advice on the curriculum setting and talent training programmes of cross-border e-commerce majors in Wuhan and universities in other regions. The survey will provide advice on the adjustment of the curriculum and talent training programmes for cross-border e-commerce majors in Wuhan and other regional universities, so as to promote the better and sustainable development of cross-border e-commerce in China.
Exploration of the Effect on Continuation Task and Its Teaching Implication in High School
Authors: Ding Yue
Published: May 2023

Using primarily a literature-based approach, this paper examines the effects of reading followed by writing on students' language performance (including accuracy, complexity, and fluency) based on the theory of reading followed by writing for learning. The results show that the read-follow-up writing task requires interaction with reading comprehension to promote synergistic effects that effectively enhance learners' language output, especially in terms of accuracy and complexity. On this basis, to explore how reading followed by writing promotes fluency, accuracy and complexity in second language writing, the study shows that 1) progressively increasing the linguistic complexity of input texts contributes to the development of second language accuracy, while simplified texts with constant complexity contribute to the improvement of fluency. 2) The effect of input text linguistic complexity on the complexity of second language writing is inconsistent across indicators, with complexity Constant complexity increases the use of subordinate clauses in linguistic output, while increasing complexity significantly increases the number of parallel sentences used. The study points out that reading followed by writing is an effective way to improve the efficiency of foreign language teaching and learning by closely integrating language output and input and aiming to accelerate students' language use.
Research on the Stress Characteristics of Wellhead Bolts
Authors: Yuan Xiong , He Xianjun , Cao Jia , Liu Pingjiang , Shi Kai
Published: May 2023

Bolts are important connectors in the wellhead oil pipe spool, and the safety of wellhead bolts is an important guarantee for the operation of the oil pipe spool. Taking the wellhead oil pipe spool as the research object, a three-dimensional fluid model and a structural model of the wellhead equipment and its bolts were established. Through finite element numerical simulation, combined with the basic theory of fluid solid coupling, the equivalent stress and dangerous bolt distribution of the oil pipe spool bolts were studied. The study showed that under two different working conditions, the average equivalent stress on the bolt as a whole increased as the bolt position approached the outlet of the side flow channel, The most dangerous bolt in the wellhead tubing spool appears near the outlet; The stress distribution of bolts in different sections is uneven, and the stress at the bolt head, thread, and smooth rod intersects is greater than that at the middle section of the bolt. The bolt also bears both axial and bending stresses.
Discussion on Material Testing of Municipal Traffic Engineering
Authors: Huang Liqun
Published: May 2023

At present, the rapid development of municipal traffic engineering is in line with the high quality development trend and the demand for accurate management. The municipal traffic builders strictly control the quality from the aspects of planning and design, construction management, material testing, measurement and acceptance, among which material testing is an important part. The quality of engineering construction materials directly determines the final quality of engineering construction, so the layout and planning of material control must be done well in the actual implementation process. A preliminary investigation was conducted from the aspects of material classification and detection, material parameter selection, material grading and control, etc., so as to realize the centralized management of the three responsible parties of design, construction and suppliers, further standardize the program and standardization of municipal traffic construction projects, and achieve the goal of excellent construction project quality.
Erosion Pins: Installation, Readings, and Calculations of Soil Losses under the Effect of Hydrogel
Authors: Falcao-Sobrinho Jose , Diniz Simone Ferreira , Barbosa Francisca Edineide Lima , de Assis Pedro Henrique Eleoterio
Published: May 2023

Erosion pins are considered a simple and inexpensive way to estimate soil losses due to erosion and have been used in different environments with different degrees and types of erosion. Despite the advantages of this technique, there is a shortage of studies that demonstrate how data systematization and soil loss calculations are performed using this technique. Therefore, this study aimed to present the step-by-step data systematization process of erosion pins obtained in the field and the calculation of soil losses, with the measurement of soil losses under the effect of hydrogel. Readings from 16 pins installed in an area cultivated with soursop trees planted on contour lines and associated with stone rows were monitored weekly between 19/02 and 19/03/2022 by measuring the distance between the soil surface and the end of each pin. The readings were organized by pin and date of measurement. Subsequently, soil lowering and burial, soil density, useful area of each pin, and soil loss in kg/m3 and Mg/ha-1 were determined, enabling statistical analysis and technical interpretation of the data.
Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Mewarnai dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Siswa Kelas I MIN 2 Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Isnaini Nurul Istiqomah  , Yuliyatin Yuliyatin  , Istiyati Mahmudah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe coloring extracurricular activities in developing the creativity of grade I Min 2 students in Palangka Raya City. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative data collection tool in the form of interviews. The results obtained in this study were that the coloring extracurricular activities which were attended by grade I students and carried out every Saturday at MIN 2 Palangka Raya City were quite effective in increasing creativity and also training students' imaginations.
Pembelajaran Materi Musik Tradisional Minangkabau
Authors: Fardha Dewi Sandra  , Jagar Lumbantoruan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out and describe how the implementation of learning traditional Minangkabau music material at UNP Laboratory Development High School. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are collecting data, classifying data, analyzing data, describing data and inferring data. The results showed that the lack of appropriate strategies and learning methods used by teachers. The strategy used by teachers in the learning process is an expository strategy, in the implementation of this expository strategy teachers use textbooks, references and other auxiliary media, but this strategy is not effectively used in learning because not all students are comfortable for learning that is only spoken. The method used in this learning is the lecture method, where learning is delivered by telling stories so as to make students feel bored and sleepy during learning, and it seems that the teacher has not been able to vary the method that is suitable for the implementation of traditional Minangkabau music learning which in fact in the delivery of learning can use several methods for the smooth achievement of the desired learning objectives.
Analisis Representase Maskulinitas Dalam Iklan Kopi Luwak Sin Tae Yong
Authors: Ayu Wardani Ayu Wardani , Surya Ade Pratama  , Hasan Sazali
Published: May 2023

Shin Tae Yong merupakan pria asal Korea Selatan diama ia merupakan pelatih sepak bola Timnas Indonesia. Ia menjadi terkenal sejak menjadi pelatih karena berhasil memenangkan pertandingan Indonesia dengan Malaysia dengan skor 4-1. Sejak saat itu ia banyak di gandeng oleh brand besar untuk di jadikan model iklan. Iklan Kopi Luwak merupakan salah satu brand yang menjadikan Shin Tae-yong menjadi model iklan. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis bagaimana gambaran maskulinitas dari Shin Tae-yong dalam iklan kopi Luwak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Menurut Roland Barthes ada tiga inti dari semiotika yaitu Denotatif, konotatif dan mitos. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwasanya beberapa iklan, seperti adegan  minum kopi sebelum barmain bola.
REPRESENTASI FEMINISME PENERIMAAN DIRI DALAM VIDEO KLIP LAGU TUTUR BATIN
Authors: Cut Nalda Sari  , Maimunah Br Nasution  , Hasan Sazali  , Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to find out the message to be conveyed by the lyrics and music video Tutur Batin by author Yura Yunita. Pop vocalist Yura Yunita has hit the Indonesian music scene since childhood. One of the songs written and performed by Yura Yunita is called Inner Speech and features her singing. This is what interests academics to conduct a more in-depth analysis of the music video for the song Tutur Batin. By breaking the video clips into various scenes related to the representation of feminism and categorizing them according to Barthes's view system which includes denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and myth, the analysis technique used in this research is data analysis using Roland Barthes semiotics. The research findings show that the videos depict strong women who can express themselves by being themselves. She had the choice to be like other women in society's eyes, but she chose to be herself. This is the same as the principle of self-acceptance feminism, which states that in order for women to live as equals in society, they must have the freedom to express themselves however they choose.
Representasi Ketimpangan Gender dalam Lirik Lagu “The Man” Karya Taylor Swift
Authors: Arya Yudha Dhipa  , Siska Lisanda  , Hasan Sazali
Published: May 2023

Media komunikasi yang efektif menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan metode analisis interpretatif. Sesuai dengan perumusan masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana pemaknaan lirik lagu “Taylor Swift “ The man” sebagai musisi untuk menyampaikan suatu pesan dalam berkomunikasi sosial dalam analisis semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure, maka yang diteliti atau yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu “The Man”

Hasil penelitian ini kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika yang mengacu pada analisis semiotika dengan menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Saussure. Dalam teori Saussure dijelaskan bahwa tanda memiliki unsur yang saling berhubungan yaitu penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified). Signifier adalah elemen fisik dari tanda dapat berupa tanda, kata, image, dan suara. Sedangkan Signified menunjukkan konsep mutlak yang melekat pada tanda fisik yang ada. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa analisis semiotik Saussure ada 5 pandangan dan salah satunya adalah penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified). Peneliti akan menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan yang mengangkat tentang lirik lagu berjudul “The Man” yang dinyanyikan oleh Taylor Swift.
Az ápoló szerepe a nosocomialis szepszis megelőzésében, korai felismerésében és kezelésében
Authors: Bajnóczi Judit
Published: May 2023

Célkitűzés: Kutatásom célja felmérni az ápolók ismereteit a szepszis tárgykörében. A vizsgálat módszere: Kutatásomat a Magyarországon dolgozó ápolók körében végeztem, online kérdőíves kikérdezés keretében. A kitöltőknek egy 31 kérdésből álló elektronikus kérdőívet kellett kitölteniük, amelyek érintették a megelőzés, a felismerés és a kezelés témakörét is. A kutatásban 121 válaszadó vett részt (N=121). A kapott eredményeket leíró statisztikai módszerek segítségével elemeztem. Eredmények: A megelőzésre, a tünetek felismerésére és a kezelésre vonatkozó kérdésekre adott válaszok alapján megmutatkozott, hogy a kitöltők témával kapcsolatos ismeretei nem megfelelőek. A válaszadók mindössze 12%-a tudta megfelelően elkülöníteni a SIRS, a szepszis, súlyos szepszis és szeptikus sokk kórállapotokat. Az ismeretek mélységét nem befolyásolta sem a munkatapasztalat, sem a munkahelyi profil. Következtetések: Az eredmények rámutattak, hogy a kérdőívet kitöltő ápolók nem minden esetben követik a szakmai protokollokat, továbbá, hogy egyes esetekben hiányos ismeretekkel rendelkeznek a témával kapcsolatban. A kapott kutatási eredmények tükrében javaslatokat fogalmaztam meg, amelyek főként az ápolók továbbképzésének szükségességére és a modern technika lehetőségeinek kihasználására irányultak a megelőzés, felismerés és kezelés elősegítése érdekében.
Az ápolói munkaterhelés és ápolási intenzitás komplex mérésének lehetőségei a magyarországi Ápolástámogató Rendszer kialakításához kapcsolódó fejlesztések keretében
Authors: Oláh András , Zrínyi Miklós , Fullér Noémi , Balogh Zoltán , Kádár Magdolna , Kis Tünde , Szebeni-Kovács Gyula
Published: May 2023

Hazánkban zajlik az ápolástámogató rendszer szoftveres és eszközös fejlesztése, bevezetése, melynek célja a betegbiztonság növelése, a napi ápolási tevékenységek minél szélesebb körű rögzítése. 2022 nyarán több pilot intézményben került a rendszer első verziója tesztelésre, amelyet követően dr. Takács Péter egészségügyi államtitkár felkérte dr. Oláh Andrást az ÁTR ápolásszakmai koordinátori feladatok ellátására és a pilot tapasztalatok alapján a szükség szerinti átdolgozására, fejlesztésére. A folyamat az OKFŐ/ÁKI és PPI, valamint meghatározó ápolásszakmai szervezetek (MESZK; SZK-ÁSZT, MÁE; MÁIE; MÁT) konszenzusos támogatásával valósul meg. A fejlesztés során kiemelt cél, olyan nemzetközi standard, valid skálák, eszközök beépítése, amelyek illeszkednek a későbbi komplex elektronikus ápolási modul fejlesztéséhez. Ennek keretében szükséges egy országosan egységes, nem csak a betegek besorolását, hanem a kapott eredmények elemzését, értékelését és ápolói humán erőforrás tervezésében történő felhasználását is támogató betegosztályozó rendszer bevezetése is. Jelen közlemény célja az ápolási erőforrás-tervező rendszerekkel kapcsolatos rövid összefoglalás, kitérve a német beteg-besorolási rendszerrel kapcsolatos tapasztalatokra, a betegosztályozó rendszerek korlátaira és példákon keresztül bemutatni az ÁTR alkalmazása során használni javasolt finn betegosztályozási rendszer elemeit.
Az Egészségügyi Világszervezet, azaz World Health Organization létrejöttének története
Authors: Koczkás Vivien
Published: May 2023

A World Health Organization megalakulásának 75. évfordulója alkalmából ideje megvizsgálni a szervezet létrejöttének körülményeit. Korabeli cikkekből származó források alapján összeállított események bemutatják a több kisebb nemzeti egészségügyi szervezet eggyé olvadásának történetét, amelyből kialakult a ma ismert és működő Egészségügyi Világszervezet, a WHO.
L’evolució de les destinacions madures de sol i platja mediterrànies: un model per analitzar períodes de declivi aplicat als casos de Gandia i Cullera
Authors: Ferrandis Martínez Adrián , Torres Puche Álvaro , García-Cardona Cristina , Sánchez Cabrera José Vicente
Published: May 2023

La dècada dels anys seixanta va suposar per a la costa mediterrània un desenvolupament turístic sense precedents que va comportar un nou model que s’estava imposant de manera indiscutible: el turisme de masses de sol i platja. En aquest article s’analitza el comportament d’aquest model turístic durant els períodes de crisi espanyola (primer econòmica, 2008, i després sanitària, 2020) a les destinacions valencianes de Gandia i Cullera. A través d’una metodologia basada en la revisió de models de referència i l’anàlisi d’informació especialment quantitativa, es presenta un model d’anàlisi de l’evolució de la destinació amb la finalitat d’identificar la situació en què es troba. Els resultats obtinguts mostren la seva funcionalitat i capacitat per ajudar a entendre l’evolució d’aquesta tipologia de destinacions. Finalment, s’arriba a la conclusió de la necessitat d’adaptar aquests models a la realitat precisa de cada territori.
Care and domestic work through crises. Juggling with space and time in Athens
Authors: Vaiou Dina
Published: May 2023

The paper discusses changing conditions of care and domestic work in Greece in the context of the ongoing health crisis, which follows a long period of successive and simultaneous crises (financial, social, pandemic, refugee, war) and extreme neoliberal policies implemented to control them. The focus is on the burden that women (have to) assume in conjunctures which reinstate care (and domestic work) as “women’s work”, with particular emphasis in the periods of “lockdown” adopted by the government in order to control the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. The general overview is supported by research in Athens and material from interviews with women who juggle with space and time as they struggle to care for the self and for others while adhering to personal goals and aspirations, as well as to the “social benefits” of previous decades of relative prosperity.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH KACA SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH FILLER PADA LAPIS PERMUKAAN AC-BC TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul , Fadil La ode Muhammad , Sriyani Rini
Published: May 2023

Pada campuran perkerasan aspal membutuhkan bahan pengisi filler untuk mendukung kinerja konstruksi lapis perkerasan agar mampu untuk menahan beban lalu lintas. Pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah kaca yang memiliki sifat mengikat yang cukup tinggi sebagai bahan substitusi filler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan filler kaca dan tanpa filler kaca terhadap karakteristik marshall. Penetapan variasi filler kaca sebesar 0% 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% terhadap total berat filler. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan limbah kaca dengan variasi 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%  menghasilkan nilai stabilitas, marshall quotient, dan VFA yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan campuran 0% filler kaca. Sebaliknya terjadi peningkatan nilai flow, VMA, dan VIM seiring bertambahnya filler kaca dengan kadar filler 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%  sedangkan pada variasi 0% memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penggunaan filler kaca. Hal ini dikarenakan filler kaca tidak bereaksi terhadap aspal dimana filler added kaca tidak dapat mengabsorpsi aspal yang mengakibatkan persentase rongga menjadi meningkat sehingga ikatan antara aspal dan agregat dalam campuran menjadi lemah dan lebih lentur.
STUDI PERENCANAAN ELEVASI PEMBANGUNAN SHRIMP ESTATE DI DESA KAWITE-WITE KECAMATAN KABAWO KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Aswad Nini Hasriyani , Masud Fitriah , Muriadin Muriadin , Toresa Siti Alawiyah
Published: May 2023

Perencanaan pembangunan shrimp estate dikawasan pesisir pantai dipengaruhi oleh Pasang surut air laut fenomena alam mengenai permukaan perairan, yang berubah-ubah tunggang (range) dan ketinggiannya sesuai dengan perubahan posisi bulan dan matahari terhadap bumi menurut fungsi waktu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pasang surut air laut dapat mempengaruhi pola kerja dan bahkan budaya dari masyarakat. Perencanaan ini adalah untuk Mengetahui elevasi muka air laut maksimum, minimum dan rata rata terhadap pasang surut yang terjadi di kawasan pesisir Desa Kawite-wite Kecamatan Kabawo Kabupaten Muna, analisi dengan menggunakan. Metode pengukuran langsung Metode Admiralty dan metode Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian penelitian yaitu, Elevasi muka air laut tertinggi untuk pengamatan diperoleh sebesar 373 cm dan elevasi muka air laut terendah untuk pengamatan sebesar 102 cm, sedangkan untuk elevasi muka air laut tertinggi untuk prediksi diperoleh sebesar 375 cm dan elevasi muka air laut terendah untuk prediksi 80 cm. Berdasarkan nilai Formzhal Metode Admiralty adalah sebesar 0,59, tipe pasang surutnya adalah Campuran Harian Ganda ( Mixed Tide Prevailing Semidiurnal ) atau dalam sehari terjadi dua kali pasang dan dua kali surut dengan nilai ketentuan 0,25 < F = 0,59 < 1,5.
STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG TERHADAP NILAI KEPADATAN DAN CBR TANAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SLAG NIKEL
Authors: Nepiawan Adipia , Sriyani Rini , M Wayan
Published: May 2023

Beberapa tempat di Kota Kendari terdapat tanah lempung yang memiliki sifat daya dukung yang rendah, plastisitas yang tinggi dan nilai kembang kusut yang tinggi sehingga tanah ini tidak bisa digunakan sebagai lapisan dasar (subgrade) yang menopang beban kontruksi baik itu jalan, jembatan maupun bangunan. Stabilisasi tanah perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan memperbaiki karakteristik tanah. Slag nikel merupakan limbah pertambangan industri nikel yang secara visual menyerupai pasir dan dapat dijadikan bahan campuran untuk stabilisasi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh slag nikel sebagai bahan stailisasi tanah terhadap indeks properties tanah serta kepadatan dan CBR tanah. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu pengujian sifat fisik dan sifat mekanik tanah lempung dengan persentase penambahan slag nikel pada tanah yaitu 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai indeks plastisitas tanah asli 9.76 %   sedangkan pada saat penambahan slag nikel pada tanah dengan persentase 5%, 10%, 15% terjadi penurunan nilai indeks plastisitas yaitu 9.485%, 9.155%, 7.902 %. Untuk pengujian pemadatan di dapatkan hasil dari tanah asli dan pencampuran slag nikel dengan persentase 5%, 10%, 15% yaitu berat isi kering maksimum (γdmaks) 1.69 gr/cm3, 1.71 gr/cm3, 1.74 gr/cm3, 1.81 gr/cm3 dan kadar air optimum (wopt) yaitu 15.59 %, 13.96 %, 11.80 %, 11.29 %. Nilai uji CBR tanah asli diperoleh   5,4% sedangkan  nilai CBR optimum di dapatkan dari persentasi penambahan slag nikel 15 % dengan nilai 11 % sehingga membuktikan bahwa limbah slag  nikel dapat digunakan sebagai bahan stabilisasi tanah.
TINJAUAN KAPASITAS DESAIN RUMAH MURAH TAHAN GEMPA Studi Kasus: Rumah Instan Sehat Tahan Gempa (RISTA)
Authors: Kimsan Masykur , Filzah Nur Adriyani
Published: May 2023

Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk memeriksa kapasitas desain baik dari segi kekuatan dan layan dari Rumah Instan Sehat Tahan Gempa (RISTA) yang diinisiasi oleh PT. Soliwu Jaya Abadi. Pemeriksaan ini meliputi aspek holistik dari pembebanan kegempaan, baik dari pendekatan statik (respon spectra) maupun analisis riwayat waktu nonlinear. Hasil analisis gaya dalam kemudian diuji dengan kriteria desain yang tercantum pada standard yang berlaku di Indonesia. Hasil analisis kami menyimpulkan bahwa sistem struktur RISTA mampu menahan demand loading di Indonesia, dan memenuhi aspek kemampuan layan, baik struktur atas maupun struktur bawah. Kelebihan sistem ini adalah memiliki inovasi kolom pojok yang memberikan ekstra inersia untuk meningkatkan kapasitas.
PENGARUH TREATMENT PANAS (STEAM CURING) SUHU 90 °C SELAMA 24 JAM TERHADAP NILAI KUAT TEKAN DAN LENTUR BETON RPC (KANDUNGAN SLAG NIKEL DAN FLY ASH)
Authors: Edwin Romy Suryaningrat , Ningsih Sri Haslia , Rizal Muhammad
Published: May 2023

tinggi yang tidak menggunakan agregat kasar sebagai material penyusun. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan material berupa slag nikel sebagai bahan pengganti pasir kuarsa 100% dan fly ash untuk pengganti tepung kuarsa 100% dengan perawatan steam curing 90 oC selama 24 jam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh steam curing suhu 90 oC selama 24 jam terhadap kuat tekan dan lentur beton RPC dan pengaruh penggunaan slag nikel sebagai pengganti pasir kuarsa dan fly ash sebagai pengganti tepung kuarsa terhadap kuat tekandan lentur beton RPC. Benda uji berbentuk prisma dengan dimensi 4x4x16 cm dengan menggunakan perawatan Normal curing dan Steam curing. Pengujian kuat tekan dan lentur dilakukan setelah benda uji mencapai umur 3, 7 dan 28 hari, Dari hasil pengujian pada umur 28 hari diperoleh nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu pada hasil perawatan steam curing sebesar 79,026 MPa untuk kuat tekan dan 20,000 MPa untuk kuat lentur.
A (in) constitucionalidade da decisão de pronúncia com base no princípio In Dubio Pro Societate
Authors: Da Silva Edson Aparecido , Tortato Carla Juliana , Rutte Israel , Incott Junior Paulo Roberto
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por escopo expor a in(constitucionalidade) da pronúncia do réu com base no princípio in dubio pro societate, levando em consideração a presunção de inocência. A priori dedica-se a apresentar um breve histórico da concepção de presunção de inocência, em seguida aborda-se a primeira fase do rito do júri, ao fim, uma análise sobre a constitucionalidade da pronúncia do réu com base apenas no princípio do in dubio pro societate, sendo uma solução inventada, sugerida e utilizada. Como objetivos específicos, abordar sobre os efeitos práticos da presunção de inocência no Processo Penal; investigar a correlação com a ideia de in dúbio pro societate, bem como o efeito de noção da presunção de inocência no resultado da dúvida no Estado Democrático de Direito; apresentar a primeira fase do rito do Tribunal do Júri, e as dúvidas que eventualmente possam surgir ao final desta primeira fase, a exemplo do dolo e a matéria do crime.
A governança corporativa das startups como nova modalidade empresarial no ambiente digital
Authors: Goedert Adriano Rogério , Novacki Eduardo , Incott Junior Paulo Roberto , Botelho Martinho Martins
Published: May 2023

A humanidade vive uma revolução no seio da sociedade, a sua evolução do conhecimento e da informação se dá de maneira volumosa, na qual ciência e tecnologia se tornaram aspectos chave para o desenvolvimento econômico. Na medida que se expande ainda mais a economia e a sociedade, os governos serão ainda mais ativos, como por exemplo os legisladores. A startup, caracterizada como novo modelo de negócio, a sua conceituação é um dos temas mais que gera debates no ecossistema de inovação, pois é um organismo inédito que tem características próprias - e merece estudos específicos, aprofundados e amplos. Bem como, análise das normas legais já existentes e, consequentemente, naturalmente o legislador poderia ter garantido mais segurança jurídica aos investidores e mais oportunidades de desenvolvimento para as startups. Logo, as críticas visam oportunizar novos horizontes para diminuir as dificuldades encontradas pelos fundadores das startups no Brasil. A forma com a qual os governos responderão no futuro a esses desafios apresentados impactará a liberdade de atuação, contratações e negociações.
Children with profound intellectual disabilities metod of communication in family environments in familiar situational contexts part I
Authors: Rajter Beata
Published: May 2023

The first part of this article presents the characteristics of communication in children with profound intellectual disabilities with an adult in a family environment in a familiar situational context during dressing and undressing activities. The second part of the article focuses on dressing and undressing activities in a new situational context. In the conducted research, a qualitative research orientation was applied using the method of observation and the technique of observing samples of events. Recordings of routine daily activities dressing and undressing, eating, playing were analyzed. The observed data were recorded in the authors Sheet for Observation, Analysis and Interpretation of Communicative Behavior in a Communicative Situation. The analysis of the research material was carried out according to the planned stages: (1) analysis of the collected recordings description of the situational context, recording of the childs and adults communicative behavior; (2) analysis of the childs communicative behavior identification of non-verbal and verbal communicative behavior according to the communicative channels of children with profound intellectual disabilities (breathing, body signals, facial expression, eye expression, gesture, body position/posture, speech); (3) interpretation of observed communicative behaviors assigning characteristics to communicativebehaviors (effectiveness and appropriateness) and attempting to assign meaning to them (identifying childrens behaviors that may indicate attempts to initiate, sustain or interrupt interactions). Selected fragments of communicative situations were also analyzed. Based on these, the factors determining the effectiveness and appropriateness of the method of communication used by children with profound intellectual disabilities were inferred. This study is of cognitive and practical value. It complements the existing knowledge in the literature on the topic and can also contribute to introducing practical solutions to support the development of the communication process of children with profound intellectual disabilities.
Autonomy of people with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Prokopiak Anna
Published: May 2023

Autonomy is considered one of the basic human needs. Since the times of Kant, it has been among the determinants of human dignity and intrinsic value. The article refers to the autonomy of people with autism spectrum disorder. The concept of autonomy in the light of the theory of selfdetermination by Richard Ryan and Edward Deci was presented, as well as a review of research on the autonomy of people with autism spectrum disorder and relationships with other people. It was shown that the main predictor of autonomy of people with autism spectrum disorder are relationships. Practical implications from own research made it possible to determine the direction of therapeutic work with people with autism spectrum disorder in the field of autonomy development.
The student as the subject in social studies and the potential of social studies in students’ lives
Authors: Olson Maria , Mathé Nora Elise Hesby
Published: May 2023

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