bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humanizm ugruntowany w świecie przyrody. Filozofia Goethego według Karla Lowitha
Authors: Benisz Henryk
Published: March 2021

Polemizując z poglądami Kanta i Hegla, Goethe stworzył własną filozofię przyrody i filozofię człowieka. Jego zdaniem ludzie są cząstkami świata przyrody, dlatego poznają siebie w takiej mierze, w jakiej poznają przyrodę. Humanistyczny światopogląd Goethego jest trudny do pogodzenia z doktryną chrześcijańską, ponieważ sprzeciwia się dualizmowi ciała (materii) i ducha (idei) oraz zakłada istnienie pełnej wolności, będącej podstawą autonomicznego kształtowania przez człowieka własnego środowiska życiowego. Tym niemniej Goethe nie zamykał się na pewne treści religijne, które poszerzają perspektywę widzenia świata, a nawet dość chętnie wypowiadał się językiem mistyki religijnej i korzystał z bogatej symboliki chrześcijańskiej. To człowiek jednak jest dla niego wyłącznym panem Ziemi i tylko od niego zależy, jak będą przebiegać na niej procesy rozwoju. Główny bohater Fausta uosabia niezbywalną życiowo potrzebę czynnego poznania i działania oraz metafizyczną potrzebę wieczności (wiecznej miłości), respektującej wymogi skończoności i czasowości wszelkiego istnienia. W oczach Lowitha Goethe jest myślicielem zawsze aktualnym, bo jego poglądy są zgodne z duchem każdego czasu. Mimo, że przedstawi on najgłębsze prawdy o człowieku i świecie, to pozostał – niestety – w dużej mierze nierozpoznany i niedoceniony przez współczesnych mu intelektualistów i działaczy społeczno – politycznych.
Et si l’internaute n’était pas un navigateur en solitaire ?
Authors: Roten Yonathan Silvain , Vanheems Régine
Published: March 2021

Les internautes sont souvent considérés comme étant seuls derrière leur écran. Pourtant les situations impliquant plusieurs personnes autour d’un même écran sont fréquentes. Cet article identifie les motivations des internautes à naviguer avec un proche à leurs côtés lors d’un achat en ligne. La recherche qualitative révèle qu’elles peuvent être d’ordre utilitaire ou social, et renvoyer aussi à des notions de pouvoir et de contrôle. À l’issue des ces résultats l’enjeu pour les enseignes est de pouvoir faire vivre aux partenaires une expérience partagée à la fois utile et agréable mais aussi personnellement gratifiante.
Un utilisateur sous influence
Authors: Benoit Benjamin , Villesèque-Dubus Fabienne
Published: March 2021

L’émergence récente des plateformes digitales constitue l’une des manifestations de la révolution numérique qui est marquée par l’apparition de l’économie collaborative. Elle donne naissance à de nouveaux types d’organisations qui favorisent l’essor de nouveaux produits et services et, de ce fait, induisent de nouvelles pratiques de gestion. En étudiant l’« infrastructure d’évaluation » développée par Airbnb depuis 2008, qui propose à ses utilisateurs des dispositifs de gestion pour les accompagner dans la commercialisation de leur offre, cet article tente de définir les composantes et les fonctions exercées par le système numérique de contrôle de gestion (SNCG) à destination de l’hôte-utilisateur. Elle montre comment un SNCG présenté en tant que dispositif de pilotage sur-mesure se révèle être un système qui influence et surveille l’utilisateur.
Pour, contre et avec le client
Authors: Martel Eric , Roux Dominique
Published: March 2021

Cette recherche analyse la résistance des personnels en contact dans trois organisations dont les logiques gestionnaires ont profondément transformé les cultures organisationnelles. Elle théorise la relation de service dans un double rapport, de travail et de service, en tension. Une étude qualitative menée auprès de 19 salariés/fonctionnaires révèle trois modes de résistance : pour, contre et avec le client. Des recommandations managériales sont formulées ensuite pour tenir compte des effets produits par ces résistances.
Factors that Affect User Satisfaction of Dukcapil Application (Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman) in Surakarta Regency
Authors: Darmawan Andreas Bayu , Nugroho Rino Ardhian
Published: March 2021

Electronic Government (e-Government) has been implemented in Indonesia at both the central and regional levels, where Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is integrated with public services in order to increase effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency. Surakarta has succeeded in creating an application that operates online which can be used to access population administration services, namely Dukcapil application (Dukcapil dalam genggaman in Indonesian term). This application is designed to make it easier for some people of Surakarta who are still experiencing problems if they have to directly access population administration services, whether constrained in terms of time, energy, and cost. As part of population administration services and population information systems, user satisfaction is important for Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman because it is related to the quality of the services provided and the success of implementing the application. User satisfaction can be influenced by several factors. Therefore, this study will examine the factors that influence user satisfaction of Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman. These factors were adapted from a model for measuring the level of user satisfaction with information systems, namely End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS), which measures satisfaction based on content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness. This study aims to determine the effect of these factors on user satisfaction of Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman. The questionnaire was distributed to users of Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman and successfully obtained a sample of 107 users. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. It was found that content, accuracy, ease of use, and timeliness have a significant effect on user satisfaction of Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman. Meanwhile, the format does not have a effect on user satisfaction of Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman. Based on these findings, the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Surakarta is recommended to develop Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman by focusing on the factors that affect user satisfaction of the application.
Functional Connectivity and Response Inhibition: A Secondary Analysis of an 8-Week Randomized Controlled Trial of Computerized Cognitive Training
Authors: Ten Brinke Lisanne F. , Hsu Chun Liang , Erickson Kirk I. , Handy Todd C. , Liu-Ambrose Teresa
Published: March 2021

Background: Evidence suggests that computerized cognitive training (CCT) can improve cognitive function in older adults, particularly executive functions. However, the underlying mechanisms by which CCT may improve executive functions are not well established. Objective: To determine: 1) inter-network functional connectivity correlates of changes in executive functions; and 2) the effect of CCT on these functional connectivity correlates. Methods: This secondary analysis included a subset of 124 adults aged 65–85 years enrolled in an 8-week randomized controlled trial of CCT. Participants were randomized to either: 1) group-based CCT 3x/week for 1 hour plus 3x/week home-based training; 2) group-based CCT preceded by brisk walking (Ex+CCT) 3x/week for 1 hour plus 3x/week home-based training; or 3) group-based balanced and toned (BAT) classes 3x/week for 1 hour (control). At baseline and trial completion, 65 of the 124 participants completed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological tests of executive functions, specifically the Stroop Colour-Word Test and Flanker Test. Results: Improved performance on the Stroop Colour-Word Test and Flanker Test were associated with decreased correlation between the default mode network (DMN) and the fronto-parietal network (FPN) (p < 0.05). Compared with BAT, CCT alone significantly decreased correlation between the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and both the left and right medial temporal gyrus (–0.143, 95%CI [–0.256,–0.030], p = 0.014, and –0.123, 95%CI [–0.242,–0.004], p = 0.043, respectively). Conclusion: Decreased correlation between DMN and FPN, indicating less connection between these networks, may be an underlying mechanism by which CCT improves executive functions. Future studies are needed to replicate this finding.
Executive Function and Physical Function Among Community-Dwelling Egyptian Older Adults
Authors: El Said Salma M.S. , Adly Nermien N. , Abdul-Rahman Samia A.
Published: March 2021

Background: The ongoing scientific debate regarding the association between physical function and cognitive impairment has focused mainly on global cognitive performance rather than specific cognitive functions tests and the importance of recognition of its associations and any factors that could play a role later in the prevention of such decline. Objective: This study examined the association between physical function, using handgrip strength (HGS) and Timed Up-and-Go test (TUGT), and executive function (EF), using Clock Drawing Test (CDT), among community-dwelling Egyptian elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 social clubs in Cairo, Egypt and included a sample of 136 elderly males and females aged≥55 years old. All participants had their physical function assessed using TUGT, and measurement of HGS using a pneumatic hand-held dynamometer. Assessment of EF using CDT was also done. Results: Higher CDT scores were significantly associated with both better HGS, and lower TUGT (OR = 3.77, and 0.65 respectively). This persisted even after adjustment for age and gender (OR = 2.56, and 0.71 respectively) and after further adjustment for weight, systolic blood pressure, education, smoking, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, and physical activity (O.R. = 4.79, and 0.76 respectively). Adjustment for both male and female genders showed an association between physical (HGS and TUGT) and EF was stronger among men. Conclusion: A strong association between CDT score and both of HGS and TUGT was found among the studied sample. Higher HGS and lower TUGT was significantly associated with better performance in the CDT. This association is stronger in males than in females for both HGS and TUGT.
Hybrid fuzzy logic with SVM based prediction analysis model to predict innovation performance of 3C Industry
Authors: Chang Chiu-Lan , Fang Ming
Published: March 2021

This paper explores the applications of support vector machines (SVM) technique and panel data econometric approach in innovation performance. We proposed Hybrid Fuzzy Logic with SVM based prediction analysis model to predict Innovation Performance of 3C Industry and then we construct the top management innovation awareness by text mining analysis, which differs from traditional methods, and then discusses the mediation function of financial flexibility in the relationship between innovation awareness and enterprise performance. Then, we use the financial econometric method panel regression and apply the SVM, a statistical technique that has gained special popularity in the field of AI to test the relation between innovation performance and innovation awareness of top management in 3C industry. The findings show that there exists a significant position relationship between innovation awareness and innovation performance, and that the mediation function of financial flexibility does work. With the SVM approach, the innovation performance can be predicted well by top management innovation awareness.
Research on cargo-loading optimization based on genetic and fuzzy integration
Authors: Du Yanwei , Chen Feng , Fan Xiaoyi , Zhang Lei , Liang Henggang
Published: March 2021

With the increase of the number of loaded goods, the number of optional loading schemes will increase exponentially. It is a long time and low efficiency to determine the loading scheme with experience. Genetic algorithm is a search heuristic algorithm used to solve optimization in the field of computer science artificial intelligence. Genetic algorithm can effectively select the optimal loading scheme but unable to utilize weight and volume capacity of cargo and truck. In this paper, we propose hybrid Genetic and fuzzy logic based cargo-loading decision making model that focus on achieving maximum profit with maximum utilization of weight and volume capacity of cargo and truck. In this paper, first of all, the components of the problem of goods stowage in the distribution center are analyzed systematically, which lays the foundation for the reasonable classification of the problem of goods stowage and the establishment of the mathematical model of the problem of goods stowage. Secondly, the paper abstracts and defines the problem of goods loading in distribution center, establishes the mathematical model for the optimization of single car three-dimensional goods loading, and designs the genetic algorithm for solving the model. Finally, Matlab is used to solve the optimization model of cargo loading, and the good performance of the algorithm is verified by an example. From the performance evaluation analysis, proposed the hybrid system achieve better outcomes than the standard SA model, GA method, and TS strategy.
Torso pitch motion effects on walking gait for biped robots
Authors: Li Long , Xie Zhongqu , Luo Xiang , Li Juanjuan , He Yufeng
Published: March 2021

Gait pattern generation has an important influence on the walking quality of biped robots. In most gait pattern generation method, it is usually assumed that the torso remains vertial during walking. It is very intuitive and simple. However, is the gait pattern of keeping the torso vertical the most efficient? This paper presents a gait pattern in which the torso has pitch motion during walking. We define the cyclic gait of a seven-link biped robot with multiple gait parameters. The gait parameters are determined by optimization. The optimization criterion is choosen to minimize the energy consumption per unit distance of the biped robot. In order to compare the energy consumption of the proposed gait pattern with the one of torso vertical gait pattern, we generate two sets of optimal gait with various walking step lengths and walking periods. The results show that the proposed gait pattern is more energy-efficiency than the torso vertical gait pattern.
Hippotherapy and life habits with children with motor deficit and neurodevelopmental impairment: A pilot survey of parents
Authors: Potvin-Bélanger Alex , Freeman Andrew , Vincent Claude
Published: March 2021

PURPOSE: Hippotherapy is used by rehabilitation professionals to assist children with various diagnoses. Despite parents’ pivotal decision-making role regarding their children’s life and treatment, little is known about their perceptions of hippotherapy’s utility. This pilot study explored parents’ opinions regarding hippotherapy’s impact on their child’s life habits, as guided by the Disability Creation Process model. METHODS: A survey was conducted in September/October 2017 with the parents of children with varied diagnoses receiving hippotherapy in Quebec. The survey asked parents to priority rank life habit categories and then grade hippotherapy’s service characteristics and impact on children’s life habits. Descriptive analysis and proportion tests were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The parents of 26 children completed the survey. These children were on average seven years old with multiple diagnoses (e.g., autism spectra, developmental delay). A positive impact was perceived for 10 of 12 life habit categories, with a statistically significant association found with Mobility and Interpersonal relationships. It was not possible to calculate the association between the profession involved and hippotherapy effects due to the small sample size. CONCLUSION: This investigation provides some promising results regarding the benefits of hippotherapy for children’s life habits.
Paradoxical reaction to increased doses of intrathecal baclofen in a patient with Leigh syndrome
Authors: Khaliq Fareea , Santia Christina , Erlandson Erika
Published: March 2021

In clinical practice, intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy is used to control spasticity. After initial placement of the ITB pump, clinicians incrementally increase the dose until effectiveness in alleviating spasms and spasticity is optimized. However, this case describes a 4-year-old male with Leigh syndrome who developed a paradoxical worsening of spasticity and pain with incremental increase of his ITB pump. In this rare genetic disease with a poor prognosis, an ITB pump was trialed and implanted and titrated upwards with initial improvement. However, his spasticity and pain then began to worsen with each dosage increase. Subsequently, his symptoms improved significantly when the dose was weaned. This is the first case that describes this paradoxical reaction in a pediatric population and discusses recommendations about how clinicians should safely titrate the pump for patient care.
Reduction of self-mutilating behavior and improved oromotor function in a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome following botulinum toxin injection: A case report
Authors: Gilbert Courtney , Sauer Michelle , Cheng JenFu
Published: March 2021

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a genetic metabolic disorder often involving dystonia and self-mutilating behavior. This case report describes a 13-year-old boy with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and self-mutilating behavior who received botulinum toxin injections to his bilateral masseter muscles after failing multiple other treatments. Following injections, the patient had reduction in self-biting, along with improvements in speech, mastication and feeding observed in speech therapy. Botulinum toxin injections to the masseters may help to improve oromotor function and reduce self-mutilating behaviors in children with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome who have failed more conservative treatments, providing opportunity for improved functional status and patient safety. Further investigation is indicated to establish optimal dosing. Additionally, the mechanism for the reduction of self-mutilating behavior is unclear and justifies additional investigation.
Cover Image: Raedon
Authors: Burns Brody
Published: March 2021

Raedon is about insomnia during the pandemic in the middle of December. The colours represent nocturnal hours as if they were the dark blue night sky with the northern lights out. Every students’ class is moved to remote access. Stay home advisories are still in place with social distancing. This causes some complications as there is a lot of “free” time in the comfort of our home. For me, it’s painting until 5 or 6 am in the morning. Then waking up just in time for WebEx class meetings, workout, homework, game, paint – repeat.  

Awakening is about overcoming all the hardships the pandemic has brought. It is a part of my on-going series called The Void. The pandemic has shown me things I needed to deal with on a personal level. I hit rock bottom in my life and failed in so many ways during Covid-19. My life began to turn towards positive after fasting late summer of 2020. I’m fortunate to have a new perspective on my life and the future. I am grateful I get to finish my psychology degree and begin my Bachelor of Fine Arts. In other words, Awakening represents healing, strength and a clear focus for the future regardless of things going on outside of ourselves.
National primary standard for the unit of average laser radiation power GET 28-2016
Authors: Groppa Tatiana V. , Ivanov Vyacheslav S. , Liberman Anatoly A. , Mikryukov Aleksey S. , Moskalyuk Sergey A.
Published: March 2021

The description of the National primary standard for the unit of average laser radiation power GET 28-2016 with a power range from 10–9 to 5·10–3 W is described. The principle of operation of a standard based on a photoelectric trap detector in the range from 10–9 to 5·10–3 W is described. As a result of metrological studies at National primary standard, it was determined that the value of the total standard uncertainty of reproduction and transmission of an average power unit for the range from 10–9 to 5·10–3 W is no more than 0.36 %. The model and theoretical characteristics of the measuring beam splitter, allowing to expand the range of the National primary standard to the range of kilowatt power levels, are presented. National primary standard allows solving the problems of metrological support of promising low-level laser ranging systems both in the ground and in the aerospace field, ensuring the uniformity of measurements of radiometric parameters of low-intensity laser radiation fluxes.
Quantum Hall effect and von Klitzing constant
Authors: Semenchinskiy Sergey G.
Published: March 2021

The current problem in the field of electrical measurements is considered in connection with the new definitions of SI units of physical quantities adopted by the 26th General Conference on Weights and Measures in November 2018 (France, Versailles), namely, the reproduction of an ohm based on the quantum Hall effect. The reasons for the introduction in 1988 of the Klitzing constant independent of the international system of units and its cancellation in 2018 are explained. The physical foundations of the quantum Hall effect are outlined. The main indirect and direct experiments that led to the creation of an ohm standard based on the quantum Hall effect, including those carried out at VNIIMS in 1982–1986, are analyzed. Using the example of these experiments, the identity of the values of the quantized resistance for samples prepared on the basis of inversion layers in silicon, gallium arsenide and in samples of a fundamentally new substance graphene is shown. Results on the use of graphene to create standards based on the quantum Hall effect for various industries and science based on the latest advances in its production are presented.
ANALISA MATERIAL BAHAN PEMBUAT SENSOR La0.67Ba0.33Mn1-xNixO3 DENGAN PENAMBAHAN Ni MENGGUNAKAN FOUR POINT PROBE
Authors: Zulziar Marjuki
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Bahan La2O3, BaCO3, MnCO3, dan NiO disintesis dengan menggunakan metode solid state reaction. Keempat bahan dasar tersebut dihaluskan dengan menggunakan Planetary Ball Milling selama 25 Jam, dikompaksi, dikalsinasi dengan suhu 8000 selama 10 jam dan di sintering pada suhu 13500 selama 20 Jam. Identifikasi fasa dilakukan dengan difraksi sinar X dan refinement High Scorer Plus dan diperoleh fasa tunggal La0.67Ba0.33Mn1-xNixO3 yang memiliki struktur kristal Orthorombik. Pengukuran terhadap nilai resistivitas dan magnetoresistansi (MR) sampel diukur menggunakan FPP (Four Point Probe), Disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar doping Ni yang diberikan pada sampel La0.67Ba0.33Mn1-xNixO3 membuat nilai resistivitas sampel meningkat dan nilai negative magnetoresistansi sampel mengalami peningkatan dengan hasil MR terbesar pada sampel x = 0.1 yaitu 1,54 %,  Kata kunci : FPP, Sensor, XRD, Magnetoresistan
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI BAGIAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SMART CITY DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Putri Dyah Puspitasari Sunaryo
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Smart city adalah konsep kota cerdas yang mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (ICT). Sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam smart city terutama tata kelola pemerintah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini melihat teknologi dan teknik sistem informasi akuntansi pada smart city serta praktiknya di  DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemerintah provinsi DKI sudah membuat langkah awal mengembangkan sistem informasi akuntansi dalam kerangka mewujudkan smart city.  Kata kunci : Smart City, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Tata Kelola
PENGARUH KADAR AIR PALM SUGAR (GULA SEMUT) SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PADA CV. DWI SARANA MANDIRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEVEN TOOLS
Authors: Wisnianingsih Nova , Estiningsih Estiningsih , Sewaka Sewaka
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Departemen Quality Control diharapkan melakukan surveilans terhadap pengaruh statistik yang disebabkan oleh kelembaban. Metodenya Yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Statistical Process Control (SPC) adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kontrol kualitas dan tingkat kerusakan yang terjadi di Proses produksi sudah selesai. Dari data histogram pada bulan Mei - Oktober 2012 untuk melihat pengaruh kerusakan yang terjadi, disebabkan oleh kadar air yang tinggi dan Kandungan air yang rendah mencapai 5.080 kg dengan total produksi 41.810, tercapai 12,15%. Diagram pareto mengklarifikasi kerusakan oleh kelembaban membuat faktor utama yang harus dialamatkan di CV mandiri. Dwi Sarana Mandiri. Diantara Kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh kadar air yang tinggi dan kadar air yang rendah memiliki kekuatan yang kuat Hubungan dengan hasil produksi yang didapat, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan sebaran Diagram tegak lurus dan sedikit condong ke kanan. Kerusakan air tinggi Tingkat dan kadar air yang rendah sangat mempengaruhi hasil produksi dengan beberapa titik yang melintasi garis kontrol (BKB) digambarkan dalam diagram c kontrol cacat (Atribut). Hasil penelitian dari kerusakan oleh kelembaban adalah karena faktor manusia, mesin, metode, material, dan pengukuran lingkungan. Kata Kunci : Kadar air, Palm Sugar, Seven Tools, Kualitas
PENERAPAN BARCODE SCANNER SYSTEM DALAM PROSES PENGUJIAN BAN DI LABORATORIUM UJI PT XYZ
Authors: Mulyono Agus
Published: March 2021

Pengujian produk adalah salah satu bagian penting dalam proses pengembangan produk baru dan merupakan kegiatan yang dijadwalkan / pengawasan untuk memastikan kualitas semua produk berada dalam standar yang ditentukan. Setiap perusahaan selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan laba yang diterimanya melalui program untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan membuat efisiensi dalam setiap proses.Tahapan dalam pengujian ban dimulai dengan penerimaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan pengujian dan pembuatan laporan hasil pengujian. Dalam pengelolaan sampel uji ban harus dilakukan dengan cepat dan tepat. Jika proses pengelolaan sampel ban tidak dalam sistem yang baik, petugas pelaksana (operator) akan membutuhkan banyak waktu untuk memasukkan atau menuliskan data ban dan jenis pengujian yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mentransfer kegiatan perekaman dari sistem manual ke sistem baru menggunakan pemindai barcode. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, penerapan sistem baru menggunakan barcode dapat membantu proses penerimaan data dan melaporkan hasil pengujian lebih efisien. Status uji sampel ban dapat dilihat secara waktu nyata dan mudah untuk menganalisis data yang diperlukan. Sistem barcode dapat mencegah kesalahan dan menghemat waktu karena menyediakan fitur untuk merekam cepat dan menguji data dapat diintegrasikan dari apa yang sebelumnya terpisah
MENGURANGI DEFECT GANTI SIZE BAN DARI PROSES TREAD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SIX SIGMA
Authors: Jawad Aod Abdul
Published: March 2021

Ban merupakan bagian penting dari kendaraan dan digunakan untuk mengurangi getaran yang disebabkan oleh ketidakaturan permukaan jalan, melindungi roda dari kerusakan dan kerusakan, serta memberikan stabilitas antara kendaraan dan tanah untuk meningkatkan kecepatan dan memfasilitasi gerakan. Perusahaan selalu berupaya meningkatkan kualitas produknya agar dapat bersaing dengan produk ban lain dan dapat meningkatkan laba perusahaan. Tread adalah bagian dari ban yang berfungsi untuk melindungi ban dari benturan, tusukan dari benda luar yang dapat merusak ban. Dalam proses produksi untuk tread ada cacat yang masih tinggi dan di atas target yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Persentase cacat mengubah ukuran yang terjadi saat ini yaitu rata-rata 4,9% sedangkan batas toleransi yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan adalah maksimal 2,5%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tread cacat tinggi dengan metode DMAIC, mengusulkan perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tread dengan menggunakan metode Six Sigma dan menjelaskan hasil perbaikan yang dilakukan dan untuk mengetahui tingkat nilai sigma setelah proses perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan, maka nilai sigma yang terungkap sebelum perbaikan, kemudian dilakukan perbaikan dengan alat FMEA dan SMED. Setelah proses perbaikan diketahui ada peningkatan sigma dari 3,16 menjadi 3,46 dan penurunan persentase perubahan ukuran cacat menjadi 2,47%.
OPTIMASI LEAD TIME PROJECT INTERIOR BUS CARAVAN DENGAN METODE CPM DAN PERT PADA INDUSTRI KAROSERI DALAM MEMPERBAIKI KEMAMPUAN PENYELESAIAN TEPAT WAKTU (Studi Kasus: PT Bahana Selaras)
Authors: Maulana Yudi
Published: March 2021

PT, Bahana selaras adalah perusahaa yang bergerak dibidang karoseri interior bus.Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keterlambatan project interior bus caravan pada perushaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa modifikasi interior bus yang berada di daerah Bogor jawa Barat, namun dengan demikian keterlambatan dan waktu pelaksanaan projek yang berpengaruh terhadap persedianan material, yang menyebabkan sering terjadinya keterlambatan project, dengan demikian keterlambatan projek tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh SDM, namun juga dipegaruhi dimuali dari perencanaan dan pelaksaaan project interior bus caravan. Dari hasil pengolahan data histori selama 2 tahun (2016-2017) proses perancangan dan pelaksanaan project karoseri interior bus caravan dengan menggunakan CPM dan PERT selalu memiliki kesamaan dimana jalur kritis yang tidak boleh dilewati yang menyebabkan jika dilewati mengakibatkan mengalami keterlambatan dalam sisi pelaksanaan. Dari 70 responden yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan project interior bus caravan menyatakan bahwa pengaruh keterlambatan dimulai dari persiapan dan pelaksanaan project dan didukung dengan permasalahan ketersediaan material yang ada dan sebelum pelaksaan project berlangsung, penyelesaian projek menjadi lebih cepat dan lebih efisien sehingga waktu yang tadinya rata-rata 35 hari menjadi 31 hari untuk interior big bus dan 14 hari dari waktu 20 hari sehingga penyelesaian bisa lebih cepat.:
PEMBENTUKAN PARTIKEL Fe3O4 BERBAHAN PASIR BESI PANTAI PUGER JAWA TIMUR DENGAN METODE MECANICAL ALLOYING & ULTRASONIC MIXING
Authors: Zulziar Marjuki
Published: March 2021

Telah dilakukan Penelitian tentang penggunaan pantai pasir besi Puger di Jawa Timur sebagai sumber magnetit Fe3O4. Proses penghilangan magnetik menggunakan magnet permanen BaFe12O19 yang diperoleh dengan pasir besi 94,3% Fe3O4 dan terus menyempurnakan bubuk magnetik dengan bola spex 8000 dan pabrik energi tinggi (HEBM) selama 30 menit. Ini adalah pembentukan partikel dalam nanometer melalui proses kimia dengan HCl dan NaOH dengan pelarutan dan sedimen yang merupakan partikel Fe3O4 dengan dimensi nanometrik. Analisis struktur kristal dengan difraksi sinar-X (DRX) oleh radiasi CoKα pada interval 2θ antara 200 dan 1000 memungkinkan untuk mendapatkan fase Fe3O4 dan pembaruan diperpanjang puncak difraksi dalam debu yang dihasilkan. Proses turunan Fe3O4. Perhitungan ukuran kristal dalam data difraksi sinar-X menggunakan perangkat lunak PANalytical dalam HighScore Plus versi 3.0 dan mengurangi ukuran kristal dari 56,5 nm menjadi 13,3 nm. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan partikel Fe3O4 dalam nanometer diperlukan dengan sukses.
¿UNA VISIÓN DE CONJUNTO DE LOS TEATROS ARGENTINOS EN LA CONTEMPORANEIDAD?
Authors:   Instituto de Artes del Espectáculo, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Dubatti Jorge
Published: March 2021

Desde la perspectiva del Teatro Comparado, este artículo se pregunta si es posible concebir una visión de conjunto de los teatros argentinos, en plural, considerando su destotalización, tanto en el plano territorial como en el de la prácticas teatrales y específicamente dra- máticas. A partir de la teoría de la Poética Comparada, que distingue micropoéticas, macropoéticas y poéticas abstractas, se caracterizan di- ferentes tipos de texto dramático y se analiza Éxodo. Ensayo sobre la mas- culinidad (2019-2020), de Federico Polleri, en Mar del Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, como expresión de un mapa teatral multicentral.
DISTORSIÓN RÍTMICA Y ANAMORFOSIS SENSORIAL: LA LITERARIDAD DE LUCES DE BOHEMIA DESDE EL PRISMA DE LA «PNEUMÁTICA»
Authors:   CRIIA, Université Paris Nanterre, GUÉGO RIVALAN Inés
Published: March 2021

Alain Riffaud’s works suggest a new critical reading of dra- matic prose: offering a distinct interpretation of Luces de bohemia’s prose dynamics through the prism of ‘pneumatics’ (Riffaud, 2007), the present article brings to light the existence, throughout the play, of a specific rhythm in Esperpento dramatic prose, which relates to the notion of sen- sory anamorphosis (visual and auditory), a polymorphous component that underlies the writing. Applying the notions of ‘pneumatics’ and ‘trompe-l’oreille’ (Féron, 2010) to the study of Ramón del Valle-Inclán’s dramatic prose allows to examine the characters’ language energy by articulating the notions of breath and breathing with that of sensory mirage.
SUZANNE BING, EL LEGADO DE UNA MAESTRA OLVIDADA
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Bustamante Rosero Ana
Published: March 2021

This article focuses on the life and legacy of Suzanne Bing. She was the pedagogical director and driving force behind the actor’s training research at Théâtre du Vieux Colombier. She played a deci- sive role in the apprenticeship and pedagogical process of an entire ge- neration of practitioners that changed 20th-century European theatre. This brief overview is revealed as a necessity because her figure, despite being crucial in the emergence of physical theatres, has been excluded and forgotten by Theatre’s history. It is a need to restore and contribute to the diffusion of her eminently pedagogical legacy that is linked to the practices of gestural theatre and corporeal mime. Such obliteration leads us to inquire about the mechanisms that made it possible as well as to consider new perspectives in theatre studies. In this path, we em- brace the consideration of a maternal and multiple embodied genealogy of actor's training enabling theatre studies to consider in a more com- plete perspective the great practical innovations that took place in co- llaborative and collective ecosystems where men and women activated and multiplied the practical transmission of their embodied knowledge and acting reforms.
VICTORINA DURÁN: POR UNA INSERCIÓN EN EL «MOVIMIENTO DE DRAMATURGAS REPUBLICANAS»
Authors: González Naranjo Rocío
Published: March 2021

If we take into account the theories about the concept of ge- neration —Julius Petersen, José Ortega y Gasset, Guillermo de Torre, Azorín, Pedro Salinas, Lorenzo Luzuriaga, Gerardo Diego, José Luís Cano, José Luís Aranguren to tell few names— and after what was re- leased in a previous issue (González, 2016) to the propose of a movement of republican playwrigts females, the goal of this research, owing to the recent edition of Victorina Durán’s anthology of inedit plays of vanguar- dist scenography, is to insert this last one into the list. Thus, we will apply the same premises that we already used previously with the other women playwrights to represent their validity in this emergent move- ment despite being forgotten. Nevertheless, we will constate Durán’s modernity thanks to her dramaturgics of lesbian thematic, something ground-breaking for a society that is not prepared to that yet.
Estudo Comparativo de Fatores Prognósticos em Portadores de Carcinoma Não-Pequenas Células de Pulmão: Sobrevida Superior a Cinco Anos e Inferior a Um Ano
Authors: Jamnik Sérgio , Santoro Ilka Lopes , Borges Eliana Lourenço , Uehara César , Silva Vilmer Vieira da
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: verificar as diferenças dos fatores prognósticos de dois grupos distintos de portadores de carcinoma não pequenas células de pulmão: sobrevida superior a cinco anos e sobrevida inferior ou igual a um ano. Métodos: vinte e oito pacientes com maior sobrevida e 182 pacientes com menor sobrevida avaliados dos prontuários do ambulatório de Onco-Pneumologia da Unifesp. Foram avaliados dados clínicos, hábito tabágico, peso, estádio, tratamento e laboratoriais (CEA e DHL). Resultados: os fatores que influenciaram a sobrevida foram a capacidade funcional, doença localizada, perda de peso, DHL, CEA e a cirurgia. Conclusão: a avaliação destes fatores permite a escolha do melhor tratamento para cada paciente.
Exame de Papanicolaou: Qualidade do Esfregaço Realizado por Alunos de Enfermagem
Authors: Santos Marilia Leonardo dos , Moreno Mirian Soriano , Pereira Valdina Marins
Published: March 2021

O câncer cervical é prevenível ou curável quando detectado precocemente, porém o impacto sobre a morbimortalidade por essa doença depende não só da disponibilidade e cobertura do exame preventivo, como também da qualidade da amostra colhida. A negligência neste último aspecto pode ocasionar resultados falso-negativos e retardar o diagnóstico e o tratamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o esfregaço de Papanicolaou realizado por alunos de enfermagem, comparando-o ao material colhido por profissionais. Cento e doze esfregaços foram analisados em um mesmo laboratório, sendo 56 colhidos por alunos e 56 colhidos por profissionais (grupo-controle), nas mesmas Unidades de Saúde e no mesmo período de tempo. A análise constatou um número de amostras insatisfatórias acima do aceitável, porém, no grupo-controle, esse percentual foi significantemente maior do que no grupo em estudo, para as mulheres com 40 anos ou mais. A ausência de representatividade da junção escamo-colunar (JEC) foi a causa prevalente da classificação da amostra como insatisfatória. Os autores recomendam a revisão dos procedimentos de coleta e a repetição desta sempre que a JEC não estiver devidamente representada no esfregaço.
Utilização da Terapia com Laser de Baixa Potência para Prevenção de Mucosite Oral: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Rampini Mariana Pereira , Ferreira Elza Maria de Sá , Ferreira Carlos Gil , Antunes Héliton Spíndola
Published: March 2021

A utilização da quimioterapia e da radioterapia, isoladas ou em conjunto como protocolo para o tratamento oncológico, pode induzir a mucosite oral que é um dos principais efeitos colaterais agudos observados no paciente com câncer. Essa toxicidade surge em média de sete a dez dias após a quimioterapia e a partir da segunda semana de radioterapia. Apesar de ser uma toxicidade estudada há muito tempo, somente recentemente os mecanismos moleculares e celulares começaram a ser desvendados, o que contribuiu para o surgimento de novos protocolos de prevenção. No universo de modalidades terapêuticas estudadas na prevenção da mucosite oral e de inúmeros insucessos, a terapia com o laser de baixa potência se destaca como uma alternativa eficaz na prevenção e no tratamento da mucosite oral, apresentando-se como um tratamento não traumático, de baixo custo e com bons resultados. Diversos estudos randomizados com pacientes submetidos ao transplante de medula óssea e à radioterapia na região de cabeça e pescoço comprovaram a diminuição da incidência de mucosite oral e de dor durante o período de tratamento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conceituar mucosite e fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre os estudos clínicos que utilizaram o laser de baixa potência para prevenir mucosite oral.
Morbidade de Membros Superiores e Qualidade de Vida após a Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela para o Tratamento do Câncer de Mama
Authors: Velloso Fernanda Saltiel Barbosa , Barra Alexandre de Almeida , Dias Rosângela Corrêa
Published: March 2021

O câncer de mama é o segundo tipo de câncer mais frequente no mundo e o mais comum entre as mulheres. A tendência atual da abordagem terapêutica é oferecer a mínima intervenção que garanta o controle da doença, menos morbidades e preserve a qualidade de vida (QV). A técnica de biópsia de linfonodo sentinela (BLS) se baseia nessa premissa. Este artigo teve por objetivo revisar a literatura quanto à prevalência de morbidades relativas aos membros superiores e à QV entre pacientes submetidas à BLS. Foram consultadas as bases de dados Pubmed, Cochrane, Scielo e Lilacs entre os anos de 1997 e 2008. Os descritores de assunto utilizados foram Breast neoplasms, Sentinel lymph node biopsy, Morbidity e Quality of life. Foram encontrados 76 artigos e selecionados 22. Os resultados mostraram que as morbidades mais frequentemente estudadas foram alterações de sensibilidade (prevalência entre 7% a 88%), dor (3,5% a 39%), linfedema (0% a 22%), redução da amplitude de movimento do ombro (3% a 16%), limitação na realização das atividades de vida diária (AVDs) (7,8% a 27,8%) e interferência na QV. Após 36 meses, as morbidades de membro superiores pouco interferiram na QV. As pacientes se preocuparam mais com o medo da recidiva. O tempo transcorrido da cirurgia e os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta dos dados explicam a variabilidade na prevalência de sintomas. Faltam estudos de acompanhamento de longo prazo para avaliar a evolução das morbidades e que avaliem a QV de pacientes brasileiras.
Türkiye’nin En Çok Endüstrileşmiş Bölgesinde Pandemi Döneminde Oküler Travma Sebebi ile Acile Başvuran Hastaların Özellikleri
Authors: AKOVA BUDAK Berna , KIVANÇ Sertaç Argun
Published: March 2021

Amacımız, pandemi döneminde karantina uygulanan Mart, Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında acil servise başvuran oküler travma hastalarının özel-liklerini değerlendirmek ve karantinanın oküler travmalara etkisini araştırmaktır. Mart, Nisan ve Mayıs 2020 tarihlerinde toplam 821 hasta, 2019 yılının aynı aylarında 1356 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışma yaş gruplarına göre 64 yaş olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı. Yıllara ve karantina olup olmadığına göre 2019 2 alt gruba ve 2020 3 alt gruba ayrıldı. 2019 yılında hastaların ortalama yaşı 35,3 ± 15,3 yıl iken 2020 yılında 36,7 ± 14,6 yıl idi. (p = 0,039) Kapalı glob yaralanma insidansı 2019' da % 79,2 iken 2020' de % 83,6 idi. (p
The Influence of Second Screen Multitasking on Sponsorship Effects
Authors: Lee Sanghak
Published: March 2021

Abstract: Sponsorship is a marketing communication tool used to increase brand awareness, brand attitudes, and sales. Sponsorship activities are realized through various media, but television has been the most important medium to deliver these activities to sport fans. More recently, however, the importance of television has been challenged via the widespread use of smartphones (i.e., second screen). Media multitasking (e.g., using a smartphone while watching television) has become a common phenomenon, and sponsorship exposure through television is affected. Therefore, this study examines how multitasking influences sponsorship effects such as brand recall and attitude towards the brand. Data was collected from 203 participants who were randomly divided into three groups: no-multitasking, low-multitasking, and high-multitasking. In addition, sport involvement was also included in the study as a moderating variable. The results indicated that multitasking negatively influenced both sponsoring brand recall and attitude toward the brand. Sport involvement positively influenced only attitude toward the brand independently. Detailed explanations and business implications are provided.
Perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes com exposição à materiais biológicos ocorridos em trabalhadores no Estado do Amapá, Amazônia, Brasil, de 2015 a 2019
Authors: Maciel Danilo Pereira Garcia , Medeiros José Leandro Tomaz , Silva Mariana Freitas da , Silva Matheus Freitas da , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Daher Donizete Vago , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de
Published: March 2021

Exposições acidentais com instrumentos perfurocortantes são os acidentes de trabalho mais comuns envolvendo profissionais e estudantes em ambiente hospitalar. Acidente com material biológico (MB) decorre do contato direto entre sangue e fluidos orgânicos genitais ou de serosas, com pele não íntegra, mucosas ou por inoculação percutânea direta através de objetos perfurocortantes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes com exposição à materiais biológicos ocorridos em trabalhadores no estado do Amapá, Amazônia, Brasil, no período de 2015 a 2019, analisando o número, tipo de ocorrências, ocupação e circunstância do acidente. Realizou-se um estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Assim, foram pesquisadas na base de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) registros referentes às notificações de acidentes com material biológico, ocorridos no estado do Amapá no período de 2015 a 2019, registrados pelo Núcleo de Vigilância em Saúde do Trabalhador (NVST)/Centro de Referência da Saúde do Trabalhador (CEREST/AP). As exposições ocupacionais à materiais biológicos representam um potencial risco de transmissão de doenças. Instruir os trabalhadores a comunicarem imediatamente os acidentes ocorridos é essencial para abastecer o sistema de notificações. Em relação às circunstâncias, as duas causas mais comumente encontradas foram com valores próximos entre si, a administração de medicações (21,6%) e descarte inadequado do material (20%). Esse descarte incorreto, demonstra a falta de zelo dos profissionais sobre sua própria saúde.
A Importância Da Humanização Da Equipe De Enfermagem Na Unidade De Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Sousa Silas Eduardo Santos , Flauzino Victor Hugo de Paula , Cesário Jonas Magno dos Santos
Published: March 2021

Objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever a humanização dentro da Unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e descrever os benefícios da humanização na assistência de enfermagem. A presente pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem descritiva, realizada nos bancos de dados da SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), BVS (biblioteca virtual em saúde) e google Scholar, com a seguinte pergunta norteadora, qual a relevância da humanização da equipe de Enfermagem na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva? Foram incluídos artigos acadêmicos publicados entre 2010 a 2021, disponíveis de forma gratuita nos bancos de dados supracitados. A coleta dos dados foi realizada no mês de janeiro de 2021, por três pesquisadores de forma independente, no qual resultou em uma amostra de final de 24 artigos. Para implementar o processo de humanização na UTI é necessário que o enfermeiro envolva toda a equipe multiprofissional da UTI. O enfermeiro terá que realizar a conscientização da equipe, pois a assistência prestada pela a equipe multiprofissional terá que abranger as necessidades dos familiares. Quando o familiar é internado na UTI a família fica desestruturada emocionalmente. Esta deve ser inserida no processo de humanização respeitando os valores e crenças culturais, a equipe multiprofissional deve zelar pelo o paciente e pela a família sempre agindo de forma ética. Na qual ficou evidente que o processo de humanização beneficia o paciente diretamente e passa segurança para os familiares, melhora o bem-estar do paciente, diminui ansiedade, aproxima os profissionais da equipe multiprofissional para acolher o paciente de forma eficiente. A humanização deve ser desenvolvida continuamente, pois este processo é lento e gradativo, os profissionais de toda a equipe que trabalha na UTI devem ser conscientizados para valorizar a vida com uma visão holística humanística na qual respeitar a individualidade de todos os pacientes, sempre promovendo a saúde, pois toda a equipe deve cuidar, prevenir, proteger recuperar, tratar e prover a saúde de forma humanizada.