bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dynamics of the Construction of the Jakarta-Yogyakarta Railroad throughthe Banyumas Karesidenan (1914-1917)
Authors:   Master of History Program, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Kurniawan Hari Aprilia
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of complementing the study of the topic of the history of civil engineering technology from the colonial period which explains thedevelopment of rail-based transportation networks, as well as the trial and error of new technology trials at that time. In this research, it is expected to obtain a basic and detailed explanation of the planning, location determination, and construction process. In addition, the research that took place on the Cirebon-Kroya railway line concentrated on the Notog-Kebasen segment reviewed the development of the railway network in Java which was closely related to the transportation revolution in the application of new technology in Java, including the construction system of tunnels, roads, and bridges (mentioned as wisdom buildings), located in the Notog-Kebasen area. The explanation in this research is presented in a chronological, systematic, and qualitative analysis, to examine the topic of the history of civil engineering technology in the construction of the railroad network, including the wisdom building. The construction of the Cirebon-Kroya railway refers to the law of December 31, 1912 Stbl. 32/(1913), in which the 75 km Cirebon-Margasari section was opened on July 1, 1916, the 51 km Kroya-Margasari section was opened on July 1, 1916, and the 32 km Patuguran-Margasari section was opened on January 1, 1907.
An Analysis of the Theory of Justice against the Standard of Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt in the Judge's Decision in the Jessica Kumala Wongso Case
Authors:   Master of Law, Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Timbang Jayanto , Wisnubroto Aloysius ,   Lecturer of Law, Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Rhiti Hyronimus ,   Lecturer of Law, Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out the theory of justice that can be used by judges in proving criminal cases in Indonesia and the use of the theory of justice in the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt in the judge's decision in the Jessica Kumala Wongso case. This research uses normative legal research methods with legal philosophy, legislation and conceptual approaches. The data source used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials analyzed qualitatively with deductive inference, starting with general principles and concepts about the theory of justice and the standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt, the analysis moves towards specific propositions to determine the value of justice and the relevance of this standard in the judge's decision in the Jessica Kumala Wongso case. The study found that Gustav Radbruch's theory of justice can be applied by judges in Indonesian criminal cases, using six evidentiary parameters: theory of evidence, minimum evidence, evidence, presentation of evidence, burden of proof, and strength of proof. These parameters reflect Radbruch's legal values of justice, purpose, and legal certainty. Judges using Radbruch's theory prioritize justice, followed by purpose and legal certainty. In Jessica's case, despite doubts about the evidence, the judges found her guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, aligning with Radbruch's principle that justice should take precedence in the standard of proof.
Pengaruh CSRr Dan GCG Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Azima Athiyah Farah , Aristi Mentari Dwi , Ramashar Wira
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable in Energy Sector Companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. The population in this study were all companies included in the Energy Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019-2022. The total population in this study was 80 companies. Sample withdrawal using purposive sampling, from the selection process resulted in a sample of 12 companies. The total data during the study period was 48 observation data. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from the company's financial statements. Data analysis using multiple linear regression and moderation regression analysis. The results showed that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Profitability moderates the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm value, but profitability does not moderate the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value.
Pengaruh Tingkat Margin terhadap keputusan dalam memilih pembiayaan bank syariah dengan religiusitas sebagai variable moderasi
Authors: Putri Siska lusia , Azman Heru Aulia , Sari Puti Embun
Published: September 2024

The customer's decision to choose the financing product to use is a form of customer confidence. This belief arises because customers are satisfied with the financing products they will use. This research aims to determine the influence of margin levels on customers' decisions to choose financing products with religiosity as a moderating variable. The research population is all customers who take out financing at Sharia Bank. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling as many as 96 respondents. The research results conclude that the margin level has a positive but not significant effect on financing decisions and religiosity moderates the relationship between the margin level and financing decisions but is not significant
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (BPK)
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Candra , Roni Mukron
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of leadership and compensation on employee performance at the South Sumatra Representative Financial Supervisory Agency, where the sample size in this research was 151 respondents using questionnaire data collection techniques, with Likert scale measurements. This research is quantitative in nature using validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple liner regression using SPSS 25. Where in this research leadership and compensation have a partial effect on employee performance at the South Sumatra representative Supreme Audit Agency and leadership and compensation have a simultaneous effect on the performance of employees at the Sumatra representative Financial Audit Agency.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja ASN
Authors: Arnando Anjas Putra , Syarif M. Amirudin
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work ethic, work discipline, and work environment on the performance of ASN South Sumatra Province, where the number of samples in this study were 71 respondents using questionnaire data collection techniques, with Likert scale measurements. This research is quantitative using validity, reliability, classical assumption test, multiple liner regression using SPSS 25. Where in this study Work Ethic, Work Discipline and Work Environment have a personal influence on the ASN Performance of the Supreme Audit Agency of South Sumatra Province. Based on the results of research and discussion regarding the effects of work ethic, work discipline, and work environment on ASN performance at the South Sumatra Provincial Audit Board, it is found that work ethic has a positive and significant effect on ASN performance at the South Sumatra Provincial Audit Board, Work Discipline has a positive and significant impact on the performance of ASN at the South Sumatra Reduction Permerriksa Agency, Work Environment has a positive and significant impact on the performance of ASN at the South Sumatra Reduction Permerriksa Agency, Work Ethos, Work Discipline and Work Environment have a joint impact on the performance of ASN at the Serlatan Surmaterra Reduction Permerriksa Agency.
Longitudinal Monitoring of Normal Tension Glaucoma: A Case Report
Authors:   School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, HY Li Lena , CP Woo Victor ,   Hong Kong Ophthalmic Associates, Hong Kong, C Woo George ,   School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Centre for Eye and Vision Research, Hong Kong
Published: September 2024

Normal Tension Glaucoma (NTG) is a sub-type of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) with Intraocular Pressure (IOP) lower than or equal to 21mmHg. It is diagnosed when optic disc cupping, visual field testing and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) show corresponding findings of progressive optic neuropathy. Once NTG is diagnosed, treatment focusing on lowering the IOP is usually given to slow down the NTG progression. However, the progression can sometimes be so slow that no medical or surgical interventions are required. A 55-year-old Chinese woman was diagnosed to have NTG, but she only has had occasional follow-ups at an ophthalmology centre with no treatment initiated. Very slow progression has been observed in both eyes over 17 years. This case report demonstrates the natural history of NTG and shows that medication and/or surgery are sometimes not necessary
PECULIARITIES OF MACHINE TRANSLATION POST-EDITING: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY (BASED ON STUDENTS’ TRANSLATIONS)
Authors: DEKHAMNIYA V.V. , TORGASHOVA A.S.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the main peculiarities of machine translation post-editing. The topic is particularly relevant due to the development of machine translation systems and its neural systems. The authors describe in detail the efficiency of machine translation post-editing in the modern world, identify the types of postediting, its main purposes of use and distinctive peculiarities, as well as the skills that a post-editor should have, parameters and strategies that are typical for this field of translation. The authors focuse on the classification of machine translation errors that need to be corrected by the post-editor. The paper presents an analysis of machine translation errors in order of frequency of occurrence and examples of using the postediting procedure performed by students.
Political Orientations of Student Leaders in a Public High School in Isabela, Philippines
Authors: Gauiran Jovelle A.
Published: September 2024

This study was undertaken to determine the political orientations of student leaders in a public high school in Isabela, Philippines. The respondents of the study were the elected class officers of each class from Grades 7 to 10, and the officers of the Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) for the school year 2022-2023. The study made use of descriptive-quantitative-correlational-method of research and the tool utilized was a questionnaire. Frequency counts and percents were used in the profile of the respondents. Mean, median, standard deviation were utilized in determining the political orientations of the student leaders while Chi-Square tests were used in determining the significant difference in the distribution of student leader’s political orientations when grouped by profile variables. Findings indicate that most of the student leaders were females, belonged to Grade 7 and had GWA ranging from 80-84 during the first quarter. Majority of the respondents practiced Collectivism, Liberalism and Militancy, while a few practiced Unionism. Almost all the student leaders described and practiced their political orientations Often. Student leaders in the higher years tend to be oriented towards Collectivism and Liberalism while the freshmen tend to be oriented towards Militancy and Unionism. The student leaders are not distributed differently in their political orientation when they are grouped by sex and first quarter GWA.
The Influence of Group Work Stages among Learners in Learning English Language
Authors: Azam Nurfarah Saiful , Jamrus Mohamed Hafizuddin Mohamed , Abas Noor Aizah , Zubbir Nadiah
Published: September 2024

Teamwork involves individuals collaborating within a group to achieve common goals. In a collaborative learning environment, students share responsibilities, combine knowledge and skills, and provide mutual support. This quantitative research endeavour aims to investigate the dynamics of group work among undergraduates engaged in English language acquisition. A purposive sample of 110 participants responded to the survey, using a 5-point Likert scale based on Tuckman’s (1965) work. The survey is structured into five sections: demographic profiles (Section A), Forming (7 items in Section B), Storming (6 items in Section C), Norming (8 items in Section D), and Performing (8 items in Section E). Findings highlight distinct learner progress stages, including challenges in trust during Forming, positive team leadership but argumentation in Storming, positive Norming with structured procedures, and a lack of fixed procedures emphasizing a potential improvement area in Performing. The data shows a significant association between Forming and Storming stages (r=.555** and p=.000) and a highly significant association between Storming and Norming stages (r=.641** and p=.000). No statistically significant relationship exists between Performing and Forming stages. Future research exploring individual differences, longitudinal studies, language-specific group dynamics, technology impact, and reflective practices can enhance collaborative language learning understanding and refine pedagogical practices.
Exploring Challenges Faced by Secondary School Students in Understanding Taxation: An Expert Perspective Using the Nominal Group Technique
Authors: Jaaffar F. Alifah M. , Adnan Nor Hafizah
Published: September 2024

Taxation is financial knowledge that all workers in various sectors worldwide need to know. The introduction of the subject of taxation in several countries is aimed at increasing the understanding of students who are future workers to increase awareness among young people. This study explores the challenges faced by secondary school students in understanding taxation concepts, using the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) to gather insights from expert mathematic teachers. Through learning, students tend to struggle to comprehend various important tax laws and procedures. Although tax education is vital for enhancing future tax obedience, a major difficulty arises from the fact that while the topics mentioned above are covered in the Malaysian secondary school curriculum, basic financial literacy is low, and tax content is rather abstract. Based on NGT sessions, five experienced teachers with more than fifteen years of teaching experience in mathematics at the tertiary level engaged themselves in finding out the issues and challenges of the students. The discoveries identified eight significant areas of challenge in regard to the concepts of tax, and these were due to the difficulty in understanding more conceptuality, inadequate focused curriculum and mode of delivery by lecturers/facilitators, and lack of adequate interactivity in the teaching process. Therefore, this research emphasizes the need to provide systematic financial literacy training and to supplement the curriculum with attention-grabbing examples that would make the students more interested in taxation.
Impact of Traditional Music in the Life Cycle of the People of Motokurodua in the Ashanti Region of Ghana
Authors: Ohene – Amoako David , Essel. Bright , Samuel. Gene , Selorm Ndah Divine
Published: September 2024

Music is the joy of the soul and calls for satisfaction in a lot of events; Music communicates at all levels of life and can therefore not be dealt away with completely in the lives of people. Over years, there has been much interest in the way that representations of the rural communities contribute to the discourses of everyday life in the countryside (Maclaren, & Andrew 2019) Traditional Music has impacted lives before other inventions of music, traditional music comes from the indigenes of the of the community in their own language and artistic delivery The main research design considered for this study was qualitative; and for that matter made use of descriptive and survey techniques to undertake the study. The study targeted Chiefs, community workers and other traditional leaders, who are experts in the usage of traditional events and appreciate the use of music during life cycle events and others. The sampling methods adopted for these target population included Purposive, Convenience as well as Random whilst the data collection instruments consisted of Participant observation and Interview. The study identified some life events that cannot exist without music such as birth/Naming ceremony, Marriage and Funeral rites that are associated with music.
Effect of External Debt on Inflation in Kenya
Authors: Kagotho Francis , Mugendi Lenity , Nzomoi Joseph
Published: September 2024

Many developing countries often acquire external debts to address their budget deficits. In Kenya, the government has over time accumulated large stocks of external debt to facilitate the provision of the essential public services and promote infrastructural development. Kenya’s external debt has been increasing, recorded at 36.4 per cent of gross domestic product as at 2022. Despite the increased external borrowing in Kenya, investment target levels have not reached the levels envisaged in the Kenya Vision 2030 development blueprint. The inflation rate has also increased over time, beyond the set threshold of 5 per cent of gross domestic product. The specific objective of this study was to investigate the effect of external debt on inflation in Kenya. The non-Ricardian Theory of Public Debt and Quantity Theory of Money were the foundations of the relationship between external debt and inflation. A descriptive research design was utilized to examine the relationship among the study variables. Annual time series data on the mentioned variables for the years 1990 to 2022 was collected using the structured data collection checklist from Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund websites. The research utilized the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model. STATA software was used for data analysis. Diagnostic tests were done to ascertain that linear regression assumptions were adhered to. To test for the stationarity of data, Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was used where interest rate, GDP growth rate, exchange rate and the dummy variable were stationary at level whereas money supply, tax, external debt and inflation were stationary at first difference. The coefficient of external debt (0.4043) in the model was positive and significant, implying that 1 percentage increase in external debt would increase inflation by 0.4043 per cent. The p-value of the coefficient was 0.009. The model was a good predictor of inflation with an R2 value of 0.9973. The study recommends a robust system of debt management and mechanism to regulate the acquisition and utilization of the borrowed funds towards the earmarked projects. The study results may guide the policy makers as they formulate the fiscal and monetary policies to promote investment, while controlling inflation rate. The investors may also learn about the potential risk and benefits of investing in the country.
OBTAINING BIODEGRADABILITY FILM OF CASHEW (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE) RESIDUE FROM THE CARIRI REGION FOR FOOD
Authors: Alves Palmeira Isis , Ferreira Rodrigues Ruan Raimundo , Duarte da Silva Carmen Luce , Rodrigues Machado Adriana , Navarrete Toledo Antônio Matias , Rodrigues Machado Maria Inês
Published: September 2024

Brazil is one of the leading food producers, but it still faces the reality of food waste. The use of fruit residues in the production of new products is a clean and sustainable technological alternative. The objective of this work was to characterize biodegradable films produced from natural raw materials and dehydrated organic cashew residues, in terms of thickness, weight, density, permeability, solubility, transparency, and moisture. The results obtained in the analyses were: Thickness: 0.046 cm; Weight: 0.039 g/cm²; Density: 0.85 g/cm³, Permeability: 372.4 g/(dia.cm²), Solubility: 29.33%, Transparency, measured in Transmittance 0.48 nm and Humidity: 9%. From the data obtained, we can infer that the films produced are of low thickness and weight which allows its high flexibility, ideal for food coating, the density found is lower than the density of water, which is an important parameter for its biodegradation, the permeability found was also low. Being an important characteristic because it is the one that allows the interaction with the external environment when the product is stored and, thus, configures the protection to the product, the solubility analysis revealed a low value similar to those found in the literature, which is ideal for the packaging of food products rich in water activity, Thus, a film with low humidity provides even more preservation to food. The films obtained presented favorable characteristics for food preservation.
Strategic Drivers for Sustainable Competitiveness in the Alcohol Manufacturing Firms in Kenya: A Case of East African Breweries Limited
Authors: Mburu Esther Wambui , Kihara Allan
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the drivers of strategic sustainable competitiveness in alcoholic beverage manufacturing, specifically focusing on East African Breweries Limited (EABL). The specific drivers considered in the study comprised of marketing strategies, resource management strategies and cost management strategies.
Methodology: The study employed a descriptive correlational design, targeting a population of 320 senior and middle-level managers. In addition, the study adopted stratified random sampling to select 178 participants. Data collection was based on a structured questionnaire, and descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted via SPSS Version 25.0. The analysis, expressed as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations, was presented in the form of tables and figures.
Findings: Regarding marketing strategies, the correlation analysis revealed a significant positive moderate correlation (r = .533, p = .000) between marketing strategies and strategic sustainable competitiveness, explaining approximately 28.5% of the variance. The ANOVA was statistically significant, with an F-statistic of 55.673 and a p-value of 0.000, indicating that marketing strategies are significant predictors of strategic sustainable competitiveness. Furthermore, regression coefficients indicated that for every unit increase in marketing strategies, there is a corresponding increase of 0.535 units in strategic sustainable competitiveness. Concerning resource management strategies, the study found a significant positive correlation (r = .595, p = .000) between resource management strategies and strategic sustainable competitiveness, explaining approximately 35.4% of the variance.  On cost management strategies, the study also found a significant positive correlation (r = .685, p =.000) between cost management strategies and strategic sustainable competitiveness, explaining approximately 46.9% of the variance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends increasing investments in events and activations, such as themed festivals or exclusive product launches, to boost brand visibility. It further recommends investing in cutting-edge brewing technology, such as automated fermentation systems, to maintain precise and consistent brews. It is also necessary to improve the identification and elimination of inefficiencies in brewing processes through regular audits and adopting best practices. Finally, further research should investigate the integration of sustainability practices into marketing, cost management, and resource management strategies within the brewing industry.
The Role of Social Support to Foster Creative Thinking of Vocational Students In University: Mediating Effect of Creative Self-Efficacys
Authors: Saputro Ida Nugroho , Sukatiman Sukatiman , Haris Setiawan Abdul , Intan Sari Ayu
Published: September 2024

Creative thinking skills have become one of the skills needed in the future. Many studies highlight the critical role of social support in forming students' creative thinking skills. However, the existing literature is still unclear about the structural mechanisms for building creative thinking with the role of supporting family, lecturers, and friends through students' creative self-efficacy. This study examines the effect of family support, lecturers, and friends on the ability to think through vocational students' creative self-efficacy mediators. There are 278 vocational students at the university involved in this study. Structural equation modelling is used to test direct and indirect effects. The study findings reveal that lecturer support and creative self-efficacy influence students' creative thinking. Meanwhile, the support of friends and family has no direct influence on creative thinking. Creative self-efficacy only significantly mediates the effect of lecturer support on creative thinking. The study results are discussed in depth by offering several important implications for vocational education practitioners both at universities and vocational high schools.
Impact of OER-assisted Problem-based Learning on Creative Thinking and Self-Efficacy in Physics Education
Authors: Sedayu Agung , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Yulianti Dwi , Distrik I Wayan
Published: September 2024

In the era of unlimited information, one method of learning is through the use of open education resources (OER) whereby It can be included into learning that is problem-based learning (PBL) to optimize students’ low creative thinking. This current study describes and investigates the impact of PBL with OER support on the acquisition and enhancement of secondary students’ creative thinking in the physics lesson viewed by the difference of self-efficacy. This study applied quasi-experiment research with pretest-post-test control group design in which 60 students in a public secondary school in Bandar Lampung were involved as the participant. Creative thinking test using physics content and self-efficacy questionnaire were administrated to students to collect the data. A few of statistical tests, such as: two ways ANOVA, paired t test, and independent t test whereby the software of SPSS v.26 was used to promote in analysing the data. Results found that there was a significant positive effect of the implementation of OER-assisted PBL on the acquisition and the enhancement of students’ creative thinking in physics lesson. Although the level of students’ self-efficacy has a significant role on the acquisition and enhancement of students’ creative thinking in physics learning but it is not depended on the learning model used either OER-assisted PBL or DI. Consequently, educational practitioners in the field of physics education, such as lecturer and teacher can implement PBL assisted by OER, such as e-book, e-module, web-based environment, etc., to optimize students’ creative thinking abilities or skills in which they can enhance their creative thinking, so getting the high achievement in physics subject. They also have to consider students’ self-efficacy level as one of the important factors in optimizing students’ creative thinking in physics learning.
A Deep Learning-Based Interruption Discovery Framework for Software-Defined Networks
Authors: Dr. Vikas Mahandule  , Mrs. Harsha Patil  , Mr. Saurav Temgire  , Mr. Aniket Masale  , Mr. Sarvadnya Mawal  , Mr. Prince Turkar
Published: September 2024

The complexity and dynamic nature of software-defined networks (SDNs) have made it increasingly difficult to identify and mitigate network outages. Due to SDNs' scale and unpredictability, traditional interruption detection techniques frequently suffer, which impairs performance and increases downtime. In order to tackle these issues, a deep learning-based approach is put forth in this research. Our system employs sophisticated neural network architectures to evaluate large amounts of network traffic data and find patterns suggestive of disruptions. By combining CNNs and RNNs, the system can better detect interruptions than it could with traditional methods since it can capture temporal and geographical relationships in the data.
Our comprehensive tests on real-world SDN settings show that the suggested framework performs better than conventional approaches in terms of computing efficiency, false positive rates, and detection accuracy. The deep learning-based method makes the SDN management system more durable and responsive while also increasing the accuracy of interruption detection. This work highlights the possibility of techniques to improve network disruption detection and ultimately create more durable and dependable SDN networks
The Analysis of Video Game Title Translation: A Case Study of Iranian Darinoos Publishing
Authors: Golmakani Sepehr , Amirinejad Masoud
Published: September 2024

With video games gaining popularity worldwide and becoming one of the most common forms of entertainment in the digital age, the game's title holds both commercial and entertainment value. This study aims to analyze foreign video game titles that have been translated into Persian by the Iranian Darinoos publishing. The practical analysis in the research study is based on Vinay and Darbelnet (1995) and Chaume’s (2020) translation strategies. Those models were applied to compare the translation strategies used by the Darinoos with the translation strategies used by participant translators and to identify the most commonly used translation strategies by both groups. The overall results showed that literal translation remained the most widely used translation strategies in title translation. The Darinoos team used new translation, partial translation, and modulation to translate video game titles into Persian in a more creative way than the other participants. In some instances, participants didn't consider titles to be translatable and used the original title in the target language. These obtained results will be benefical to journalists, video game publishers, content writers, and game localizers.
The Role of Elements of Text Analysis in Consecutive Interpreting Performance: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Khodaparast Fatemeh
Published: September 2024

Despite the theoretical importance of text analysis in translation process, there is a paucity of experimental research into the role that the elements of the text can play in enhancing interpreting performance. The present study, adopting a mixed-methods design, aimed to investigate whether knowledge of text elements enhances consecutive interpreting performance. In so doing, a sample of 36 homogeneous undergraduate translation students participated in this study based on convenience sampling, and a pool of six students participated in the qualitative phase of the study based on purposive sampling, following the data saturation method. Following Nord’s guidelines for text analysis, the experimental group was exposed to the elements of text during the intervention. A validated assessment rubric was utilized to measure students’ interpreting performance, taking the inter-rater reliability of the scores also into consideration. The results of one-way ANOVA confirmed that there was a statistically significant difference between the control group and the experimental group; the experimental group outperformed the control group. Having calculated the inter-coder reliability of the responses emerged from the interviews, the number of common factors included six themes, namely unique, new information, message analysis, motivating, general lexis, and semiotics. In the end, some practical implications are offered for interpreting students and teachers.
Review of Theoretical Frameworks in Audiovisual Translation
Authors: Mudawe Osama , Ahmed Zahier Abuobieda , ELMikashfi Lubab ELtayb
Published: September 2024

Audiovisual Translation has gained massive popularity among translators as a thriving genre of translation studies. This reality is represented by the massive role played by audiovisual translation in shaping global communication within modern societies.  Therefore, the paper attempts to analyze the overlap of the most fundamental theories within the scope of audiovisual translation. The primary purpose of this analysis is to identify the relationship and intersection between several theories to provide an overall and comprehensive overview of these theories, their underlying principles and paradigms, the purposes and justifications of their application, and their functioning and consequences within rendering meaning from audiovisual products with various modes such as subtitling, dubbing, and voice-over, to name but a few. Consequently, Audiovisual Translation, which has grown into a distinct area of research with its own limitations and unique characteristics, is supported by various theories designed for different modes of delivery and reception. This growth encompasses creating and applying diverse strategies, methods, and technologies and examining and comprehending how it is received and impacted. Nonetheless, the researchers discovered that the creation of theories specific to Audiovisual Translation must either align with or, at the very least, be influenced by the foundational theoretical frameworks, primarily from translation studies.
The Transfer of Culture-Specific Items in Subtitling
Authors: Rahmani Kaouthar
Published: September 2024

Subtitling culture-specific items is considered challenging to translators since they are grounded in a specific source culture and audience. In this connection, Technology Entertainment and Design (TED) is a well-known organization that presents influential speeches or talks about different topics such as science, health, culture, and others. These talks are subtitled in different languages including Arabic. Therefore, the equivalence of culture-specific items in TED talks requires a deep understanding of the source and target languages and cultures. In light of this, the present study sheds light on the intersection between culture and subtitling manifested through the equivalence of culture-specific items in the subtitled TED talks from English into Arabic along with the position of the subtitler in this transfer. To this end, quantitative qualitative methods are adopted to measure and analyse the selected culture-specific items cultural aspects are selected by applying Diaz Cintas and Remael’s [9] cultural classifications and Pedersen’s [33] and Baker’s [4] translation strategies. The findings of the study show that direct translation and retention are the most deployed translation strategies whereas cultural substitution, paraphrase, and official equivalent are the least deployed strategies in the selected TED talks. The findings further contribute to understanding the relationship between the implemented translation strategies and the subtitling guidelines of the TED organization.
Instrumentos para avaliação de políticas públicas voltadas à promoção da saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigo Noll , Gonçalves Jéssica Rodrigues da Silva Noll , Ditterich Rafael Gomes , Bueno Roberto Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Investigar os instrumentos disponíveis para avaliação de políticas públicas voltadas à promoção da saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, por meio das bases de dados SciELO e BVS, e consulta à literatura cinza, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, no período compreendido entre os anos 2010 e 2020. Resultados: Foram encontradas 828 publicações, sendo que 18 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Identificou-se distintas metodologias aplicadas para o processo avaliativo, embora haja uma insuficiência de instrumentos para o monitoramento e avaliação em promoção da saúde. Conclusão: A complexidade da avaliação das políticas de promoção da saúde não permitiu a identificação de um padrão avaliativo, sendo fundamental o reconhecimento da importância da intersetorialidade, de metodologias participativas e da elaboração de modelos avaliativos que considerem a articulação de metodologias quantitativas e qualitativas, bem como a inclusão de questões sociopolíticas inerentes às distintas realidades onde são desenvolvidas as políticas intrassetoriais e intersetoriais de promoção da saúde.
Eficiência de lâmpadas, relação temperatura e luminosidade
Authors: Fernandes Fábio Luís Figueiredo , Silva Carlos Donizetti Peres da , Rodrigues Gabriel Almeida , Carvalho Leandro Júnior de , Felix Marilson da Silva , Oliveira Wagner Silva de
Published: September 2024

A utilização mais eficiente da energia elétrica é um tema a ser discutido de forma mais abrangente, sendo assim, suje um aumento por alternativas que causem um menor impacto ambiental associado a um baixo consumo de energia elétrica de forma a garantir uma melhor sustentabilidade com o objetivo de proporcionar cada vez mais incentivos as lâmpadas mais eficientes. E tomando como foco a eficiência, foi realizado uma análise criteriosa afim de verificar se as lâmpadas são eficazes iluminando mais e desperdiçando o mínimo de calor. Este trabalho irá trazer um comparativo entre lâmpadas, sendo elas fluorescente, halógena e de LED, com intuito de apresentar dados relacionando a temperatura e a luminosidade (lumens) geradas por cada tipo, onde os dados foram obtidos por sensores de temperatura e de luminosidade através de um experimento. Os resultados mostraram que a lâmpada halógena tem uma maior média de lúmens se comparada a LED e a fluorescente. Já a LED tem a maior quantidade de lúmens se comparada a fluorescente. Quanto à temperatura, os dados da halógena foram maiores durante o seu funcionamento, se comparados as demais lâmpadas. Espera-se que este artigo sirva de aprendizado e material de apoio para alunos, professores e futuras pesquisas relacionadas a temperatura e quantidade de lumens dessas lâmpadas.
Ansprüche an Startups steigen
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine , Adelhardt Andrea , Ingelmann Anja
Published: September 2024

Die Hürden für Gründer werden höher. Der Handel erwartet Lieferfähigkeit, konstante Qualität und kompatible Bestellsoftware. Wie die Hersteller sich darauf einstellen und wo Ausnahmen gelten.
Preise für Zucker und Weizenmehl im Sinkflug
Authors: Rentz Ingo , Ingelmann Anja
Published: September 2024

Der Preisverfall bei Zucker hat sich beschleunigt. Südzucker rechnet deshalb mit einem Gewinneinbruch. Der Handel setzt die Ladenpreise zum Teil deutlich herab.
Umsatz mit Käsealternativen schrumpft zweistellig
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: September 2024

Private-Label-Produkte jagen höherpreisigen Käseersatzmarken immer mehr Marktanteile ab. Denn Verbraucher greifen vor allem zu Käsealternativen, wenn sie günstig sind. Insbesondere die Hochland-Tochter E.V.A. muss starke Rückgänge hinnehmen.
Straub-Marbert schlägt Sanierungskurs ein
Authors: Ingelmann Anja
Published: September 2024

Der Kosmetikproduzent Straub-Marbert zieht nach verlustreichen Jahren die Reißleine. Nun soll ein externer Manager das Familienunternehmen auf Effizienz trimmen. 2025 will der Hersteller wieder Gewinn machen.
EuGH-Generalanwältin findet „Veggie-Steak-Verbot“ unproblematisch
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: September 2024

Nationale Verbote zu Produktnamen wie „Soja-Steak“ sind laut der Generalanwältin am Europäischen Gerichtshof zulässig. Es bleibt abzuwarten, ob der EuGH das genauso sieht. Geklagt hatte das Unternehmen Beyond Meat.
„Der Druck hat sich erhöht“
Authors: Mende Jan
Published: September 2024

Zwischen Preisdruck und Personalnot führen Markus Mosa und Uwe Kohler die Edeka-Gruppe durch herausfordernde Zeiten. Ein Gespräch über politische Kampagnen, stabile Marktanteile und die Stärken der Kaufleute.
Aus dem Netz ins Regal
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: September 2024

Social Media kann FMCG-Produkten zu großer Bekanntheit verhelfen, ohne dass viel Werbegeld fließt. Handel und Industrie können sich das zunutze machen – doch dabei ist Vorsicht geboten. Ingo Rentz
Wettbewerbskunden im Visier
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Nusser Bernd
Published: September 2024

Nicht mehr von den Handzettelangeboten der Konkurrenz überrascht werden und sogar in Echtzeit darauf reagieren können – das verspricht die Marketing- und Vertriebsplattform Smhaggle Handel und Herstellern gleichermaßen.
Lanch erweitert Geschäft auf LEH
Authors: Hübner Marco
Published: September 2024

Das Food-Startup Lanch will nun auch Geld im LEH verdienen. Mit Chips der Social-Media-Promis Knossi und Trymacs gelingen den Berlinern unter anderem erste Listungen bei Edeka und Rewe.
Order zu mehr Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: September 2024

Die Transformation der Wertschöpfungskette Verpackung hin zu Ressourcen- und Klimaschonung zählt zu den tragenden Säulen des Green Deals der EU. Das neue, einheitliche Verpackungsrecht fordert Industrie und Handel Innovationen und damit auch Investitionen ab.
Zeitenwende auf dem Verpackungsmarkt
Authors: Reitz Alexander
Published: September 2024

Der Markt für Verpackungen steht vor einem massiven Umbruch. Regulierungen wie die EU-Verordnung PPWR und die Green Claims-Direktive zwingen Industrie und Handel, ihre Verpackungsportfolios teils erheblich nachhaltiger zu gestalten. Dies erfordert besondere Sorgfalt und viel Fachwissen.
Alb-Gold überarbeitet Sortiment
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Mit den asiatischen Nudeln wollen die Verantwortlichen der Alb-Gold Teigwaren GmbH vor allem die jüngeren Konsumenten ansprechen und im Nudelregal für Impulse sorgen.
Molkerei Gropper stellt Säfte im Ländle her
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Die Molkerei Gropper hat sich auf das Handelsmarkengeschäft spezialisiert. Am Produktionsstandort in Stockach werden Direktsäfte hergestellt.
Lauffener hofft auf Rückenwind
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Die Lauffener Weingärtner unterziehen Marke und Logo einem Relaunch. Auch dadurch sollen sich die Zahlen nach zuletzt zwei rückläufigen Jahren stabilisieren.
Handel zwischen Werten und Technologie
Authors: Mende Jan , Stockburger Manfred
Published: September 2024

Die internationale Handelstagung des Migros-nahen Gottlieb-Duttweiler-Instituts in Rüschlikon machte sich auf die Suche nach der richtigen Balance zwischen Mensch und Maschine.
Neue Kommission vorgestellt
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: September 2024

Berlin. EU-Kommissionspräsidentin Ursula von der Leyen (CDU; EVP) hat am Dienstag ihre Vorschläge für die neue EU-Kommission präsentiert. Die Vorstellung erfolgte eine Woche später als ursprünglich geplant und ohne vorherige Absprache mit den Fraktionsvorsitzenden des Europäischen Parlaments.
Das sind die EU-Kommissare
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: September 2024

Berlin. EU-Kommissionspräsidentin Ursula von der Leyen (EVP) präsentierte am Dienstag in Straßburg ihr Wunschkabinett für ihre zweite Amtszeit. Entgegen den Gepflogenheiten erfolgte die Vorstellung nicht vor dem Europäischen Parlament, sondern im Rahmen einer separaten Pressekonferenz.
Die Knollen am Austreiben hindern
Authors: Meyer Andreas , Fuchs Corinna
Published: September 2024

Hamburg. Die Ernte der Lagerware steht bevor. Nach einem Frühjahr mit anhaltenden und intensiven Niederschlägen wird die diesjährige Phase der Einlagerung von Speise- und Veredelungskartoffeln in Kürze anlaufen. Aufgrund der anhaltend feuchten Bedingungen im Feld ist ein erhöhter Fäulnisdruck im Lager zu erwarten.
Weizen mit weniger Rohprotein
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: September 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die heterogene Ernte dieses Jahres fordert die Mühlen heraus. Das Max-Rubner-Institut (MRI) in Detmold analysiert die Qualitätsparameter.
Correlation of Leptin Levels With Obesity and Insulin Resistance
Authors: Summyah Niazi  , Aysha Babar  , Mahwash Mengal  , Irfan Ul Akbar Yousufzai  , Raheela Adil  , Shama Iqbal
Published: September 2024

Objective: To find the correlation of leptin levels with obesity and insulin resistance. Methodology: The study was an Analytical Cross-sectional study with 208 participants. It was conducted in Civil Hospital of Quetta Pakistan, from December 2022 to July 2023, after ethical approval and informed consent obtained. Participants were selected based on age and BMI. Demographic characteristics were collected through a questionnaire and laboratory investigations. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22, with T-test, Chi-square test, and logistic regression used to determine the association between leptin levels and insulin resistance. Results: The study involved 208 participants, with a mean age of 48.23±2.16 years. Among them 79.80% were obese, and 20.20% were non-obese, 62.02% were insulin resistant, with 96 being obese and 96 having a mean leptin level of 50.90±3.23. There were 25.59% were non-obese patients among the insulin-resistant individuals. Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings highlighted the development of key elements that are associated with obesity like leptin levels, and these levels are shown to correlate with high BMI and ultimately lead to the development of various metabolic disturbances like Diabetes mellitus. So, weight management would be the key factor to reduce the burden of metabolic disorders globally.
Un programa de estabilización y reactivación económica
Authors: Ibisate Francisco J.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 450, 1986: 275-290.
Tres meses de estabilización y reactivación económica
Authors: R. R.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 450, 1986: 320-323.
Los retos inmediatos de la UNTS
Authors: A. C.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 450, 1986: 324-327.
Instrucción sobre libertad cristiana y liberación
Authors: J. S.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 450, 1986: 335-341.
El Salvador in crisis ; El stress y el cáncer ; Atención y activación ; Diccionario de psicología
Authors: R. C.  , E. C.  , I. M. B.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 450, 1986: 358-361.
Indicadores económicos
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 450, 1986: 362-372.
Tres años de política gubernamental y el incremento de las movilizaciones populares de protesta
Authors: IUDOP
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 283-304.
Del 32 como mito o la visión del vencido
Authors: Lara Martínez Rafael
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 323-335.
Intentos de reactivación económica
Authors: J. E. M.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 337-340.
Tensiones internas en la Fuerza Armada
Authors: P. C.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 341-343.
Incertidumbre jurídica
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 349-352.
Mediodías culturales en la UCA
Authors: F. A. E.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 353-354.
Aclaración de "El Noticiero"
Authors: Rank R. Julio
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 355-356.
Mayo
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 463-464, 1987: 368.