bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational and Analytical Approaches for DNA Methylation Pattern Modelling
Authors: Chen Yifan , Hofmann Veronika , Riess Anneliese , Singh Tarini , Majumder Suman , John Sona
Published: December 2024

DNA methylation is a modification of the biochemical environment of a nucleotide that can occur at so-called CpG sites in the DNA strand. Just as a genetic mutation, it can benefit or harm the organism, depending on where exactly it happens and to what ex- tent. This work focuses on two questions regarding the pattern evolution of methylation in certain DNA sequences, since the impact of methylation has been observed to depend on these patterns: does the size of (de-)methylated CpG clusters depend on reactions with other CpG sites? And can these reactions alter epigenetic variation, i.e. population-wide methylation patterns? To describe the methylome evolution within one individual (on a single cell basis), but also inter-generational developments, we formulate two mathemati- cal models and corresponding master equations: one considering the influence of a single neighboring CpG site and one regarding both nearest neighbors. As the master equations can only be solved for certain parameter values, we use numerical simulations for further analysis. The simulation is compared to the analytical solution for validation, and then it is used for the investigation of the aforementioned questions. We find that for the chosen parameters, the cluster size increases if neighboring interactions are involved, indepen- dently of methylation status. Our results suggest that the epigenetic variation is larger in the case of the models which include neighboring interactions.
Modeling of Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation Using Intracranial Pressure Estimation by means of a State Observer
Authors: Golubev Alexey
Published: December 2024

A mathematical model of cerebral blood flow in the form of a dynamical system is considered. The cerebral blood flow autoregulation modeling problem is treated as an output regulation control problem. The cerebral autoregulation mechanism is described in terms of an output feedback control law based on measurements of the arterial-arteriolar blood flow rate values and intracranial pressure estimates made by an asymptotic state observer. Simulation results confirm good performance of the suggested cerebral blood flow autoregulation model in the form of a dynamic output feedback.
Classification Algorithm for Creating Optimal Questionnaires in Life Sciences and for AI
Authors: Martyushev Alexey
Published: December 2024

The number of user-to-machine interactions has increased dramatically over the last decade. With the introduction of fully functional generative AI, such as ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini, the number of the interactions and the associated amount of information will further increase in the nearest future. This work suggests an algorithm for optimizing the number of question-reply pairs between users and a machine. The goal of the optimization was to find the optimal amount of information for API and its server. As a result of the optimization, the cost of running the services for service providers and for users can be lowered. Furthermore, in this study, the optimization led to 23% increase of customer retention rate, 15% increase of revenue per customer, 17% drop of the customer acquisition cost, and 35% increase of customer engagement with AI.
NATIONAL ENTERPRISES AS A SOCIALLY-ORIENTED FORM OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Abryandina Viktoriya
Published: December 2024

The article considers the features of the organization and functioning of entrepreneurial activity in the form of a national enterprise. The regulatory framework governing legal and economic relations in this field of activity is analyzed. A legal assessment of the legal basis of this organizational and legal form is given. The structure of the national enterprise with the peculiarities of the competencies of the governing bodies is indicated. The article highlights the judicial practice regarding the main controversial issues arising in the process of economic activity of national enterprises. The controversial aspects of the specialization of these enterprises are highlighted.
VERBAL AND INFORMATION-PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA
Authors: Zaripov Ruslan
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the characterization of the modern system of mass communication and its influencing potential on the mass addressee in the post-truth era. The author considers speech impact in the sphere of mass media as part of a more complex and technically advanced phenomenon of information-psychological impact, which provides for the use by the communicator not only of linguistic means, but also various techniques of audio-visualization. The main forms of information-psychological influence (persuasion and suggestion), which complement each other in the course of communication and are manifested in different types of information, are distinguished. On the basis of synchronic-diachronic, descriptive and functional methods, the author concludes that the system of indirect communicative influence on human thinking and actions forms a universal multilevel patterns matrix of constructing autonomous hyperreality in media space. This system is a consequence and at the same time the root cause of the emergence of the phenomenon of post-truth as a result of the improvement of communication media. The results of the study allow to conclude that the closest type of information to the reflection of objective reality is factual information, because at the level of a single fact the possibility of subjective-evaluative interpretation of an event excludes. At the same time, the communicator’s orientation (towards informing or misinforming) is determined by the system of his basic values of upbringing, education and culture, which in its turn determines the presence of political will and the nature of coverage of what is happening. The issues of social management and building a picture of the world in individual and mass consciousness are reduced to the figures, characteristics, other circumstances of an event, which form the basis of the message and through which the struggle between Truth and post-truth (lies) is conducted in the information space.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF DIALECTISMS IN LIVESTOCK TERMINOLOGY OF THE KUMYK LANGUAGE
Authors: Abdullabekova U.
Published: December 2024

In the modern Kumyk language there is a significant number of livestock, botanical and craft terms that have dialectal origin. The article examines the degree of development, functional stylistics and territorial origin of dialectic zoonyms. The author further identifies dialectisms by branches in large and small ruminants: separate names of females, males, cubs by age; names of professions related to livestock; names of markings on the ear and general concepts. Dialectical terms related mainly to the Kaitag dialect of the Kumyk language and the Kakashurin subdialect of the foothill dialect are not fully integrated into the modern Kumyk language. The Kaitag dialect of the Kumyk language and the Kakashurin subdialect of the foothill dialect serve as an intermediary between the Dargin and Kumyk languages. The author associates the appearance of dialectic zoonyms with the clarification of concepts and phenomena, the delimitation of semantic shades, which is important for terminology in connection with the requirements for terms: unambiguity, accuracy, stylistic neutrality, etc. Dialectic zoonyms contribute to the enrichment of the livestock term system and denote aspects of objects and phenomena that previously had no names. From a structural point of view, dialectic terms are terminological phrases.
SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION IN UKRAINE AS A CHALLENGE FOR RUSSIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Maschenko A.
Published: December 2024

The special military operation in Ukraine became another existential challenge for Russian literature, a test of its preservation of historical traditions and the status of greatness. The same challenges were for our literature in their time: the Patriotic War of 1812, the Eastern (Crimean) War, the First World War and the Civil War, the Great Patriotic War. The special military operation deepened the split that appeared in Russian literature after the reunification of Crimea with Russia. Some writers — Boris Akunin, Dmitry Bykov, Lyudmila Ulitskaya and others condemned first the return of Crimea, and then the special military operation in Ukraine. Some, on the contrary, welcomed the return of Crimea and supported the military operation. Among them are Aleksandr Prokhanov, Zakhar Prilepin, Yuri Polyakov, Anna Dolgareva, Igor Karaulov, Semyon Pegov, German Sadulaev, Aleksandr Pelevin. The main reason why Russian writers turn to the topic of the special military operation is that it has become the most important event in the modern history of Russia, the outcome of which determines the fate of the country and its citizens. At the same time, the special military operation, like any major war, gives writers unique material for studying human character.
MODERN ADAPTATION OF THE MYTHICAL FIGURE ULYSSES IN THE NOVEL ‘ULYSSE FROM BAGDAD’ ERIC-EMMANUEL SCHMITT
Authors: Hrabskova D. , Tomicheva I.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the antinostalgic odyssey of the protagonist of Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt’s novel Ulysses of Baghdad from mythocritical and intertextual perspectives. The ways of transformation of Homer’s original text, or rather the mythomorphoses of the renewed figures, reveal the dynamics of the evolution of the main mythical syntagma in connection with new challenges of transference in the contemporary socio-historical context. The images of the seafarer and his companions, fateful or episodic, as well as unusual metamorphoses of some mythical beings are analysed in terms of the practices of hypertext modernisation. The study attempts to examine the manifestation of the ambiguity of the personality of an ancient hero in the protagonist of Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt’s Ulysse from Bagdad. The writer of the XXI century transposes the components of the mythical story. E.-E. Schmitt uses the structure of the novel, the accepted narrative point of view. His work shows traces of modern influence of Jean Giraudoux, the master of rewriting Homeric works. The analysis leads to the confirmation of the originality of Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt’s representation of the illegal immigrant as a new figure of the modern Ulysses. The writer presents a bizarre epic of our time and questions the human condition. He makes the reader ponder the question of borders between states as a bulwark of identity or as the last stronghold of humanity’s illusions.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS AND FORMS OF INTERACTION OF THE YOUNG GUARD OF UNITED RUSSIA WITH YOUTH: A REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Ganzha N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the forms and directions of interaction of the «Young Guard of United Russia» with youth both at the federal level and at the level of the Irkutsk region. The object area of the study is a wide range of interaction between civil society structures with political parties and their youth associations, which to a certain extent serve as an intermediary between society and the state in a broad sense. The subject of the study includes the forms and directions of interaction between youth and the «Young Guard of United Russia» (hereinafter MHER) at the federal level and in the Irkutsk region, identification of their regional characteristics, problems, as well as assessment of the effectiveness of their interaction with voters. The chronological framework covered by the study is the period from 2012 to 2022. Data from a survey of young people living in the Irkutsk region were also used as empirical material. Based on the data obtained, conclusions are formulated about the effectiveness of the work of the socio-political organization under study, the directions of development of interaction between youth and MHER, the level of its integration with youth, as well as the openness of the organization to citizens are identified. In general, it can be stated that the activities of MHER are successfully implemented in such areas as the formation of civic and patriotic activity among young people, the development of leadership qualities, as well as assistance to the population in solving various social problems. A sociological cross-section of the analysis of the subject of the study indicates that the work of the «Young Guard» needs to be adjusted. The majority of young people have not formed a strictly positive attitude towards this organization, which creates a significant field for active socio-political work in the future.
MANA PHENOMENON IN THE PRISON SUBCULTURE
Authors: Ponomarev Sergey
Published: December 2024

In various fields of science: religious studies, anthropology, sociology, ethnography, social philosophy, the term «mana» is widely used, which refers to a certain magical force that fills the world around. Scientists put forward various theories about the essence of the phenomenon of mana, the origin of belief in mana and the connection of mana with the formation of taboos and magic techniques. The paper describes for the first time the phenomenon of prison mana as prevailing among those serving sentences of imprisonment and involved in the prison subculture, the idea of the existence of a certain negative force that can «infect» a person in the course of his life in conditions of prison social isolation. Examples of the formation of prison taboos are given, their brief classification is given. It is shown that many prison taboos are associated with the presence of an informal caste structure of the prison society. Examples of using the techniques of simial, contagious, cathartic and apotropetic magic in conditions of penitentiary space are described. The characteristic of the main psychological and physical factors characteristic of the penitentiary space, which, according to the author, can contribute to the emergence of the phenomenon of prison mana, is given. The role of the logical method “inference by analogy” is emphasized in the formation of a magical worldview when a person is in prison for a long time. Scope of the research results: in the practice of the penitentiary system. The paper describes for the first time the phenomenon of prison mana, which is characteristic of the socio-cultural penitentiary space. It is argued that the discovered phenomenon of prison mana gives rise to numerous taboos in the prison subculture, which are typical for places of deprivation of liberty and that the conditions for the emergence of the phenomenon of prison mana are the psychological and physiological characteristics of a person’s stay in the institutions of the penitentiary system.
THE MOST BRIGHT, THOUGH SOMETIMES DIFFICULT STAGES OF WORK ACTIVITY ARE INVOLVEDLY REMEMBERED». TO THE 120TH ANNIVERSARY OF E. V. WEIMARN (1905–1990)
Authors: Yurochkin V.
Published: December 2024

the article is devoted to the anniversary of the famous Crimean Medieval archaeologist E.V. Weimarn (1905-1990). The sources about his life path and scientific activity are characterized. The article examines the period between 1923 – 1947. It is shown that he acquired his first skills in the field of archaeology at the Sevastopol Museum of Local Lore and the State Kherson Museum. Further studies at Moscow State University and work in the expedition to Eski Kermen under the leadership of N.I. Repnikov in 1928-1937 contributed to the formation of E.V. Weimarn as a specialist in medieval archaeology of the Crimea. Despite many years of impeccable service at the State Historical Museum (1928-1947), all his research work is inextricably linked with the Crimea. In the pre-war period he collected extensive material on the fortification of the Eski-Kermensk settlement, which was the basis for his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences, defended at the Institute of the History of Material Culture in 1947. The period of his scientific activity in 1948-1975 is supposed to be considered in a subsequent article.
THE MOLOKAN SECT IN THE TAURIAN PROVINCE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Ivleva Ya.
Published: December 2024

based on the analysis of archival sources and literature, a comprehensive study of one of the oldest Russian sects – the Molokan sect – in Taurian province is carried out. Its origin and etymology of the name are studied, the most probable interpretations of the sect’s name are given, its emergence in Taurian province is revealed, the activity of its leaders and the geography of its spread are described. The basics of doctrine in the context of different currents and interpretations are presented, the attitude to the official authorities of the Russian Empire is revealed. The social and legal status of Molokans is described on the example of the main restrictive measures taken against the Molokans of the Taurian province, the government policy towards them is analyzed, the main occupations and everyday life are described. Migration processes in the sectarian environment are considered, statistical data are presented. The reasons and order of resettlement of Taurian Molokans to Transcaucasia in the middle of XIX century are described.
THE VENEZUELAN REVOLUTION AND THE PARTICIPATION OF JOSE ANTONIO PAEZ IN THE ACTIONS OF SIMON BOLIVAR’S ARMY
Authors: Losev K. , Mikhailov V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the events of 1828–1830 in Latin America. In 1828 Geneeral Paez participated in the suppression of the uprising against Bolivar Admiral Padilla and Santander, who were fighting for the separation of New Granada from Venezuela, but separatist tendencies in the ranks of the economic elite of most departments also intensified in Venezuela, forcing Bolivar to assume extraordinary, in fact, dictatorial powers in order to preserve the political unity of the liberated territories of Latin America America. Bolivar’s ideas to create a common confederation of all former Spanish colonies in South America did not receive the support of traditionalists, among whom Paes turned out to be. After the defeat of the Padilla uprising and Santander’s removal from power, Bolivar was attacked by the press and politically accused of establishing a dictatorship in both New Granada and Venezuela. Representatives of the Venezuelan elite asked Paes to lead the movement for the secession of Venezuela and the creation of an independent state In 1830, the National Assembly, taking advantage, among other things, of the liberal legislation of the federation and personal decrees issued by Bolivar, declared the independence of Venezuela with President Paez at the head.
STRUCTURALISM IS AN UNFINISHED STAGE OF THE SEARCH FOR MODERN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Suvorov A. , Sidorova V. , Volkova N. , Zhivica Viktoriya
Published: December 2024

Modernism from the beginning of the 20th century to the present has tried and is trying to create modern architecture, but abandoning the historical heritage. This refusal is justified by the fact that historical architecture does not correspond to the changed living conditions and new construction technologies. The period of Soviet neoclassicism of the 30 – 50s of the 20th century refuted these myths, and the architecture of this time is evaluated positively. The figurative and artistic poverty of the buildings of modernism has been constantly criticized since its inception. And after the first defeat of the 30s, the "modern movement" tried to take revenge. There was a trend of "neobrutalism", which later turned into "structuralism". The purpose of these directions was to increase the expressiveness of construction objects through the use of unfinished surfaces of materials and demonstrative identification of the structural system.
USE OF DOMESTIC 3D MODELING SOFTWARE PRODUCTS IN THE DESIGN OF ENGINEERING NETWORKS
Authors: Vazhdaev K. , Martyasheva V. , Allaberdin A. , Garipov B. , Tkachuk M. , Yusupov A.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the process of introducing information modeling technology in the construction industry of the Russian Federation. The problem of introducing domestic software products based on TIM technology is examined in detail: a comparative analysis of foreign and domestic TIM programs is carried out, based on the results of which the practical results of their application in the field of architectural design of capital construction projects are presented. Foreign TIM-POs do not have an absolute advantage, but in most respects they are superior to Russian products. Therefore, the authors of the study express the hope that this work will serve the development of domestic software products based on information modeling technology, by establishing communication between construction sector specialists and software product developers who will quickly respond to requests and constructive wishes of Russian users and develop their development.
Subject of research. Advantages and disadvantages of programs in the engineering network design environment.
Methods and materials: Two methods were used in the work: theoretical and practical, namely, the study of foreign and domestic 3D modeling software products for the design of engineering systems, review, and analysis of data from Internet resources on relevant issues.
Results: Progress in the use of TIM technology in Russia will depend on the level of development of computer technology, operational analysis of the constructive wishes of TIM software users, software tools and automation of design processes.
Conclusions: Design and construction organizations are actively gaining experience in the field of information design, as well as holding public events and conferences to exchange it; The government of the Russian Federation is actively developing regulations and documents regulating the rules and procedure for the introduction and use of digital technologies in construction; Currently, the implementation of TIM has been consolidated at the stage of design and development of documentation, but further implementation and training in the use of the TIM environment for all participants and at all stages of the life cycle of a construction project is necessary.
PROBLEMS OF QUARRY RESTORATION AFTER OPEN MINING
Authors: Shatilo T. , Sidorova V.
Published: December 2024

This research delves into the challenges associated with the reclamation of quarries following open-pit mining activities and explores viable solutions. Open-pit mining, while contributing significantly to economic development, leaves behind landscapes marred by environmental, social, and economic issues. The focus of the study involves a comprehensive examination of problems related to the reclamation process, including long-lasting ecological impacts, the absence of standardized restoration procedures, and social and economic complexities.A significant aspect of the research is the exploration of potential pathways to address these challenges effectively. This involves an in-depth analysis of innovative technologies, sustainable urban planning strategies, and community engagement initiatives. By scrutinizing contemporary methodologies and successful case studies, the study aims to provide practical insights and recommendations for stakeholders, urban planners, and environmentalists seeking sustainable solutions for quarry reclamation problems. The findings of this research contribute to a better understanding of the complex dynamics involved in post-mining reclamation and offer guidance for creating environmentally resilient and socially harmonious landscapes.
THE "CRY" OF THE STONES AS A TESTIMONY OF GOD (IN CHRIST): A PERSPECTIVE FOR WORLD EVANGELIZATION
Authors: Ferreira Laís Raysa Lopes
Published: December 2024

Man was created for a relationship with God (GUDER, 2023, p. 138). Through relational processes, in a succession of contextualized messages, communication takes place (WATZLAWICK, 1967 apud MATTELART & MATTELART, 2012, p. 67-70). God communicates with humanity: indirectly (general revelation, in nature), or directly (special revelation) (WILLMINGTON, 2015, p. 371-373). The Abrahamic covenant (with the imperative of blessing the peoples) refers to the special revelation (of God, in Christ Jesus) from the general revelation (RICHARDSON, 2008, p. 171 and 179). "According to Jesus, the 'end of the world' would not occur until the gospel had been 'preached' worldwide" (RICHARDSON, 2008, p. 203-204) – there is suspense about how this 'mission' (of the Church) will be completed. This study aims to analyze extreme divine actions as a message to humanity, in the historical-contextual eschatological perspective of signs (earthquakes as the "cry" of the stones). "By going beyond formal logic" (MAGALHÃES FILHO, 2011, p. 17), one can imagine the expression of divine witness (and power) as "preaching" (evangelization), using "analogical language" (symbolic, from the stones) (MAGALHÃES FILHO, 2011, p. 34). Initially, the character of the message will point to the Eternal-Creator, opening a "window to the Word" (GEISLER, 1998, p. 307 apud WILLMINGTON, 2015, p. 258); and, for guaranteed meaning, the special revelation must be minimally presented (God, in Christ), by a 'written' or 'living' Word (WILLMINGTON, 2015, p. 371-373). Such a perspective would contribute to world evangelization.
GIRISH KARNAD’S THEATRICAL VISION: GENDER, POWER, AND IDENTITY IN MODERN INDIAN DRAMA
Authors: Patteti Raja Sekhar , Yadagiri G
Published: December 2024

This paper critically examines the selected plays of Girish Karnad, one of India's most distinguished playwrights, focusing on themes such as gender, identity, power, and social justice. The research delves into Karnad's exploration of traditional and contemporary issues through the lenses of Indian mythology, history, and cultural discourse. Plays like Yayati, Tughlaq, Hayavadana, Naga-Mandala, and Tale-Danda are analyzed to highlight Karnad's nuanced portrayal of gender binaries, the complexities of leadership and reform, the tension between tradition and modernity, and the struggle for individual agency in a patriarchal society. In Yayati, the play challenges gender norms, especially through the strong and independent character of Devayani, while Tughlaq offers a critique of post-colonial India’s political and social realities. Hayavadana explores gender consciousness and identity, while Naga-Mandala provides a poignant commentary on women’s empowerment in a traditional society. Tale-Danda weaves the symbolic tension between modernity and tradition in rural India. Through these plays, Karnad critiques both societal and political structures, offering a complex, multifaceted view of India’s historical and contemporary challenges. This research underscores the enduring relevance of Karnad's work in addressing issues of gender, power, and identity within the Indian socio-political context.
AN EXAMINATION OF INVESTOR BEHAVIOR AND INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO TRENDS IN KRISHNAGIRI DISTRICT
Authors: Bhuvaneswari M.
Published: December 2024

The main goal of this study is to look into how middle-class entrepreneurs invest in Krishnagiri district. This topic is important because the middle class in our country gets a lot of attention from policymakers & researchers due to its potential for growth. We want to answer some key questions about how these individuals invest and if their savings are increasing. Also, we’ll consider how their age affects their investment choices. So, this paper aims to find out how different ages and income levels influence investment preferences among middle-income earners in Krishnagiri district.
Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus from Liquid Dairy Manure using Microalgae
Authors: Koç Nermine , Barbaros Sude , Çelik Ebru , Uğuz Seyit , Şimşek Ercan , Yaslıoglu Erkan
Published: December 2024

Animal production wastes and effluents are among the most highly produced wastewaters, containing high concentrations of nutrients and microbes that could lead to contamination and eutrophication of water sources. Large-scale enterprises in cattle breeding face challenges in storing and removing a substantial volume of liquid manure (LM). Therefore, the management of LM becomes an economic burden for producers. In this case, the question arises as to whether a more economical and sustainable treatment method can be employed by utilizing LM from animal production in algal growth, which has emerged as a renewable raw material source in recent years. In this study, a microalgae Ankistrodesmus sp. was employed for nutrient removal from dairy LM at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% over 35 days. The total nitrogen reduction rates in the reactors with 10%, 20%, and 30% LM were 72.8%, 69.1%, and 71%, respectively, while the total phosphorus reduction rates were 65.7%, 52.6%, and 31.5%, respectively. Overall, integrating microalgae cultivation into wastewater treatment processes shows promise for nutrient removal and biomass production. By leveraging the nutrient-rich characteristics of LM from cattle farming, microalgae provide a sustainable and effective approach to reduce environmental pollution and enhance resource recovery in agriculture. Further research and development in this field are essential for optimizing treatment methods and improving the environmental sustainability of livestock operations.
Employing the Cobb-Douglas Function Model to Examine How Input Allocation Affects Rice Production: In Search of Ways to Improve the Rice Farming Management
Authors: Salam Muslim , Rustan Yulistyah , M. Rukka Rusli , Rahmadanih Rahmadanih , Maulidiyah Rafiqah , Imam Muslim Ahmad , Noralla Bakheet Ali Hamed , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Agricultural production is a significant contributor to Indonesia's economy. Due to the fact that it is a staple food, rice is a crop that is extremely important to the agricultural sector of the country. The rice production in the Bantaeng Regency has had a consistent decline over the past five years, falling short of the set target. The phenomenon is believed to be attributed to several stages in the production process. Given this, our study objective was to determine the factors that impact rice production in the regency. The field survey for data collection was conducted at the beginning of 2023. The data was collected by the structured interview approach. Then, data analysis in the study was carried out using the Cobb-Douglas function model. The study showed that certain production factors, such as land area, pesticides, herbicides, land processing workers, and plant workers, had a substantial positive impact on rice production. Factors such as seeds, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, maintenance labor, and harvesting labor have no effect on rice production. Rice producers can improve their rice growing practices to boost their rice production. These findings offer important perspectives and a roadmap toward improving rice production management. Variables such as land acreage, pesticides, herbicides, land processing workers, and plant workers should be considered as factors that can boost rice production in the future.
From Conflict to Peace: Fuqaha Political Exegesis on Israel's War Crimes in Palestine
Authors: Basid Abdul
Published: December 2024

The aims of this research are to analyse the contributions of Indonesian netizens' comments regarding Israel's war crimes in Palestine and to examine the contributions of fuqaha's political exegesis towards peace politics in addressing these crimes. The study provides insights into Indonesian netizens' views and the role of fuqaha in promoting sustainable peace. Using an in-depth qualitative method and textual analysis, the research focuses on fuqaha interpretations of Israel's war crimes, the two-state solution, Palestinian independence, and the role of Islamic law in peace and reconciliation. Participants include fuqaha experts, Islamic studies and international law academics, and Indonesian netizens selected for their expertise. Data collection involves analyzing war crimes documents, two-state resolution texts, and public forum comments. Thematic coding identifies patterns in the data. Findings show Indonesian netizens' strong opinions on social media, calling for accountability for figures like Netanyahu and urging ICC action. Fuqaha, like Al-Shafi'i, Al-Shaukani, and Al-Zuhaily, emphasise peace and justice, condemning Israel's violations of international law. They advocate for integrating Islamic principles into political and social approaches to achieve lasting peace.
Islamic Legal Perspectives on Climate Change and Global Policy Frameworks
Authors: Hussein Jasim Mohammed , Abdullah Sawsan Khairy , Dahash Zahraa Mahdi , Zuhair Mohammed , Maksutalievna Asanalieva Meergul
Published: December 2024

This article explores the intersection of climate change and Islamic law, analyzing how Sharia principles may enhance and support global environmental policies. The study aims to address the urgent need for ethical frameworks in environmental action by examining Islamic jurisprudence’s approach to stewardship (Khilafah), justice (Adl), and protection for vulnerable populations. Using a comprehensive literature review and case studies, this research investigates the relevance of Islamic law and international legislation on climate change. Islamic principles offer unique perspectives on environmental governance that prioritize equity and communal responsibility, bridging gaps in existing global policy frameworks. Findings reveal that integrating Sharia-based ethics can promote more inclusive and justice-oriented climate policies. This integrative approach underscores the potential of Islamic legal principles to strengthen and diversify international climate action, contributing to more equitable and effective solutions. By incorporating Islamic legal concepts, this study provides insights into developing a robust, ethical foundation for global climate governance.
Regional Autonomy System: Delegation of Authority and Power of Regional Government in Indonesia in the Study of Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad Mutawalli , Maskun Maskun , Tajuddin Muhammad Saleh , Aslan Jamal , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Samosir Hotlan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia in general and also to find out about Fiqh Siyasah's view on the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was used in conducting this research and data was obtained through relevant literature studies. The result, Islam provides space for ijtihad in the area of ​​siyasah or state politics provided that it is done to achieve the goals of benefit and justice as well as the welfare of the general public. One of the things related to the siyasah area is related to the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Basically, the provision of regional autonomy in Indonesia is a space to provide opportunities for each region in this country to explore and develop the potential of each region in order to provide prosperity for regional communities. The conclusion, this article highlights the importance of local government autonomy within a federal structure to encourage grassroots democracy and self-governance. Islamic law does not have specific rules regarding regional autonomy, and this concept emerged during the reform era to promote justice and prosperity. However, Islam still acknowledges the concept of baldatun thayyibatun, which is based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet.
Case Study : Financial Management and Marital Quality of Long-Distance Marriage Families
Authors: Fiscarini Santy , Putri Jihan Apikasari , Riany Yulina Eva
Published: December 2024

Long-distance marriages conducted by street vendors impact financial management, including financial recording, the ability to save, and the wife's role in economic management. In addition, interactions and communication are also affected by conflicts due to work demands and lack of communication. This study analyzes marriage quality and financial management among street vendors in families who undergo long-distance marriage. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a purposive sampling technique. The participants in this study amounted to three husbands who worked as street vendors and had long-distance marriages, as well as five people from various walks of life. This research was conducted in Bogor City from April to May 2022. Data collection techniques were observation and semi-structured interviews with data analysis, including reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that most street vendors experienced difficulties managing finances due to limited knowledge, but marriage quality has been maintained over the years. Long distance reduces the frequency of conflict, and the mutual acceptance of long-distance conditions before marriage makes married couples understand and respect each other. The conclusion of this study suggests the importance of external support and financial education for street vendors to improve marriage quality and financial management.
Gender of Roles, Family Interaction, and Family Well-being in Single-Earner and Dual-Earner Families
Authors: Angraini Sylvianti , Puspitawati Herien , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: December 2024

COVID-19 has had an impact on family life in both single-earner and dual-earner families. This study aims to analyze the effect of family characteristics, husband-wife gender roles, and family interaction on family well-being in single-earner and dual-earner families. This study was conducted in September 2021 and used a cross-sectional design with secondary data analysis from a family quality survey. Purposive sampling was used. The sample consisted of 986 families, namely families with an intact family type who had children, lived in DKI Jakarta, and had a single-earner or dual-earner status. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test and structural equation Modeling (SEM). The study found differences between single- and dual-earner families in the number of children, husband-and-wife education, family income, family interaction, and family well-being. Based on SEM analysis, in single-earner families, family well-being can be improved directly or indirectly by increasing family income, by achieving equality in husband-wife gender roles, and by improving good family interaction. In dual-earner families, family well-being can be directly improved by increased family income, equality of gender roles, and better family interaction. The conclusion was that families strive to increase income, establish gender equality, and interact well to improve family well-being.
The Influence of Identity Status and Parental Support toward Career Maturity in Final-Year Undergraduate Students
Authors: Nur’afiah Yuni , Hernawati Neti
Published: December 2024

Considering future alternatives such as determining career plans is a fairly complex challenge for teenagers. Although college graduates have a longer learning experience than other education levels, there is still open unemployment in college graduates. This is due to students' low career maturity, whichh is influenced by their identity status and the support of their parents. This study analyzes the influence of adolescent characteristics, family characteristics, identity status, and parental support on career maturity. A total of 100 respondents included in this study consisted of 48 male and 52 female final-level undergraduate students selected by proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, then the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferencing analysis. The results showed that the identity status of achievement and father autonomy support had a significant positive effect on career maturity. In contrast, diffusion identity status and moratorium hurt career maturity. There were no significant differences between the career maturity of male and female respondents. Therefore, colleges and universities should implement comprehensive career guidance programs involving parents to ensure consistent and effective support.
Subjective Well-Being Factors in Students
Authors: Doriza Shinta , Fasah Ilwana Hilwa , Nugraheni Prastiti Laras
Published: December 2024

Subjective well-being in college students is formed by various factors that can impact their mental and emotional state. This study aims to see the dominant factors that shape the subjective well-being of college students. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a confirmatory factor analysis approach. This study involved 349 students from private universities in the East Jakarta area—data collection using questionnaires distributed through social media. The results showed that the order of the largest factor loading was the psychological well-being factor, the relationships factor, and the physical health and well-being factor, with a Keiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.758. This research implies that universities can focus more on improving physical health and well-being to not hinder student activities in lectures, such as maintaining sleep quality and other daily activities.
Proyecto formativo para el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas en Ciencias Naturales en estudiantes del Bachillerato ecuatoriano
Authors: Martínez Martínez Elizabeth Natali , Hernández Benítez Selena , Sinaluiza Vichisela Betty Dalila , Jiménez Guananga Patricia Cecilia , Álvarez Ayala Dayami
Published: December 2024

La formación científica de los estudiantes, independientemente del nivel educativo particular, constituye una exigencia en la mayoría de los países. Los sistemas educacionales declaran la necesidad de trabajar la investigación, algunos como exigencia curricular y otros como necesidad dentro de la formación integral, pero trabajada extracurricularmente. En el caso de Ecuador, los documentos reglamentarios del Bachillerato General Unificado, declaran la formación científica e integral de los estudiantes en diferentes espacios, a pesar de que las prácticas educativas no siempre se encausan hacia esas pretensiones. En el presente artículo, se expone el resultado de una investigación que propone el tratamiento a la investigación formativa desde la estructuración de un proyecto en el área de las Ciencias Naturales, en el nivel de Bachillerato de una Unidad Educativa; donde la integración de materias, de espacios y las relaciones con el entorno socioeconómico y natural resultan esenciales. La investigación desarrollada resulta interesante, al apostar por el carácter reflexivo y autorreflexivo, tanto individual como grupal, propio de la investigación cualitativa; a pesar de la lógica cuantitativa que prevalece en la estructura del proyecto que se propone. El criterio consensuado de expertos y participantes en la estructuración, permiten aseverar la significatividad y suficiencia de proyecto para el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas en los estudiantes, y el aprendizaje científico y tecnológico exigido
Currículo no contexto escolar: reflexões sobre a prática contemporânea
Authors: Sampaio Moreira Meyre Ane
Published: December 2024

são incontáveis as motivações que levam ao caminho da pesquisa. No caso dessa, a razão motivacional foi o desejo de investigar sobre a seleção dos conteúdos, por professores que atuam em uma determinada escola da rede municipal de ensino de Salvador-Ba, no intuito de refletir - e trazer para o campo da discussão - as propostas curriculares implementadas nesta unidade de ensino, buscando compreender como elas determinam a práxis docente desenvolvida no cotidiano escolar. Para tanto, utilizou-se o dispositivo de análise de dados coletados, por meio da aplicação de questionários a docentes e funcionários, cuja análise revelou que a maioria acredita que a escola desenvolve um currículo que rompe com a ideia de uma instituição reprodutora das regras determinadas pela sociedade. Contudo, observou-se existir um distanciamento entre o que se diz e o que se faz, impactando - de modo decisivo - na prática docente e, consequentemente, na aprendizagem dos alunos. Dessa forma, acreditamos que é preciso romper com todo tipo de currículo uniformizante, buscando promover novas formas de ensinar e aprender, pautadas numa estrutura curricular que garanta ao aluno uma aprendizagem efetiva e significativa, levando em conta seu contexto sociocultural, experiências de vida, necessidades, particularidades e especificidades.
La comunidad docente del centro universitario regional del este, Uruguay. Un análisis con perspectiva de género
Authors: Arrarte-Arzola Maria Cecilia
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo busca caracterizar las generalidades de la comunidad científica en el Centro Universitario Regional del Este (CURE) de la Universidad de la República (Udelar) en Uruguay, y especialmente, la participación de la mujer en este ámbito. Adicionalmente, se compararán las relaciones de género presentes en el CURE con la media de la Udelar. Las académicas y científicas, si bien tienen una alta tasa de participación en la generación de conocimiento, no poseen igualdad de acceso a las posiciones de poder y prestigio que sus pares varones. Se aplicó la técnica estadística de análisis de clústers, PAM y clústers jerárquicos, a una muestra de 167 docentes. El clustering ha mostrado ser una herramienta útil, con ambas técnicas, que muestra la presencia de 2 grupos bien diferenciados en la comunidad docente del CURE, donde se pueden ver que las diferencias entre ellos son consistentes con las desigualdades de género presentes en la comunidad científica del país, en particular en la Udelar. Como principal conclusión podemos afirmar que en el CURE se profundiza la segregación vertical, la acumulación de las mujeres en cargos y niveles más bajos de estratificación de los sistemas científicos, y en su consecuente subrepresentación en los puestos de mayor jerarquía. Este trabajo invita a la reflexión acerca del cambio de paradigma respecto a la representación de las mujeres, en la sociedad en general y en la comunidad científica en particular, como imperativo absolutamente necesario.
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Acceso e inclusión en la educación pública: el dilema de las familias en República Dominicana
Authors: Guzmán Freddy José , Mellado Pérez Bárbara Yadira
Published: December 2024

La admisión y acceso a la escolarización obligatoria pública dominicana es un tema que, por años ha representado un reto para el sistema educativo y los gobernantes. Con ese desafío, el objetivo general de la investigación, contribuir mediante el SISNAE como software garantizando confiabilidad y calidad de dicho proceso en los centros educativos públicos. Como objetivos específicos se plantea conocer las características de los criterios de calificación para la admisión; identificar los mecanismos, estrategias y técnicas aplicadas en el proceso de acceso y admisión por los centros educativos públicos de la escolaridad obligatoria; analizar las fortalezas y debilidades del sistema educativo dominicano reflejadas en la admisión a la escolarización obligatoria; y contribuir, mediante la propuesta de una herramienta informática automatizada, a disminuir los riesgos de arbitrariedad en estos procesos. Se sugiere una herramienta informática para optimizar el proceso de admisión a la escolarización obligatoria pública dominicana, garantizando un impacto positivo en la sociedad, por los beneficios a favor de la equidad e inclusión educativa. Sustentado con los métodos: hipotético-deductivo, histórico-lógico, mediante sistematización con carácter empírico, mediante observaciones, entrevista, cuestionario y análisis de documentos. Se obtienen resultados que ofrecen un servicio más eficiente, eficaz y con los niveles de efectividad necesarios para garantizar el acceso a la escolaridad pública más equitativo. Finalmente, el aporte consiste en proponer un software para la automatización del proceso de acceso y admisión a la escolarización obligatoria en los centros públicos, contribuyendo al debate sobre el acceso a la escolaridad obligatoria, y su impacto en familias carentes económicamente.