bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Болгари Бессарабії: історико-правовий нарис
Authors: Балтаджи П. М.
Published: February 2022

Стаття представляє ілюстрацію історії переселення болгарського народу та формування національної карти Бессарабії. Історія міста, яке вже 200 років зберігає статус національного центру і є зразком духовно-культурного розвитку болгарських колоній на півдні України у ХІХ ст. Розглянуто основні аспекти економічного, національно-культурного та соціального розвитку болгарської діаспори. Імена і біографія видатних людей, наукові гіпотези та факти історії, відтворюють національну картину державного будівництва та політики влади на півдні України. А аналіз національної ментальності регіону, дає відповідь, щодо інструментів діалогу з національними меншинами, методів регіональної політики та поваги до історичної пам'яті.
periódicos como fontes:
Authors: Dragão Jeronimo Luis Pedro
Published: February 2022

A partir de dois periódicos editados na cidade de São João da Boa Vista no início do século XX, buscamos analisar o Theatro Municipal sanjoanense em seus usos dentro e fora do âmbito cultural e de entretenimento. Esse artigo visa, então, demonstrar a metodologia utilizada no trato dos periódicos, com análise acurada das fontes, e as descobertas de passagens importantes tanto daquele edifício teatral quanto da sua cidade. Para tanto, o dividimos em duas partes: na primeira parte, buscamos analisar as características materiais e editorias daqueles periódicos; e, na segunda parte, visamos determinar as contribuições daqueles veículos de comunicação no estudo específico do edifício teatral sanjoanense.
De Horto Florestal a Patrimônio Ambiental:
Authors: Souza Pinto Júlia Amabile Aparecida
Published: February 2022

Esse artigo tem o objetivo de historicisar, em uma abordagem da história ambiental, a cidade de Rio Claro onde está localizada a Floresta Estadual Edmundo Navarro de Andrade, ou, como ainda é popularmente conhecido, o antigo horto.  Ao historicisar a relação de Rio Claro com o antigo horto, evidencia-se nesse texto a sociedade que se formou no entorno do espaço e as particularidades que envolveram sua transformação em um patrimônio ambiental, objeto de proteção de duas tutelas pelo Estado.
O sistema de avaliação da educação básica do estado do Ceará - SPAECE-Alfa e sua interferência na rotina das turmas de 2º ano das escolas da rede municipal de Fortaleza/ The evaluation system for basic education in the state of Ceará - SPAECE-Alpha and its interference in the routine of 2nd grade classes in the municipal schools of Fortaleza
Authors: Mesquita Sheyla Maria Sales , Pordeus Marcel Pereira
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa é uma síntese da minha dissertação de mestrado pela Universidad Interamericana. Deste fato, este estudo trata da evolução conceitual e metodológica que a avaliação educacional vem tomando até chegar aos instrumentos em larga escala, com metodologias próprias e padrões de procedimentos por meio de testes de múltipla escolha, e a forma como estes mecanismos interferem na rotina pedagógica dos alunos de 2º ano nas Escolas Públicas Municipais de Fortaleza. A fundamentação teórica se embasa nos estudos de pensadores e epistemólogos que contribuíram para a evolução metodológica da avaliação, como Ralfh Tyler, Stufflebeam, Cronbach; Scriven, Guba e Lincoln, Vygotsky, Piaget, David Fetterman, Perrenoud, Comdimanrin, dentre outros relevantes pesquisadores. Tendo como pano de fundo as políticas públicas e programas educacionais desenvolvidas no Brasil, no Ceará, e em Fortaleza, no âmbito do regime de “accountability”, no modelo de rendição de contas dos governos à comunidade. Os achados da pesquisa revelam que existe interferência direta na rotina destes alunos, mas que a aprendizagem se sobrepõe ao ranqueamento. Embora os profissionais sigam a Matriz de referência, observamos que outros materiais de estudo são utilizados, e que o modelo de premiação destacado na avaliação ainda não contagiou os docentes de tal forma como vem se observando nas escolas do interior do Ceará, num viés político e de organização sindical que a capital cearense apresenta, onde os mesmos se intitulam críticos, participativos e atuantes na luta pela educação.
Концептографічний аналіз результатів науково-дослідних та дослідно-конструкторських робіт в галузі розвитку озброєння та військової техніки на основі методу рекурсивної редукції
Authors: Головін Олексій Олександрович , Приходнюк Віталій Валерійович , Кадет Наталія Павлівна
Published: February 2022

Проблему обробки слабоструктурованих інформаційних ресурсів, які репрезентують науково-технічну продукцію в галузі розвитку ОВТ запропоновано вирішувати шляхом використання когнітивних засобів обробки інформації, як пасивної системи мережевих знань. Усі етапи складних процесів збору, обробки, аналізу і структуризації інформації реалізуються за допомогою трансдисциплінарної інтеграції даних на основі комп’ютерних онтологій. Метод рекурсивної редукції полягає в послідовному перетворенні результатів лексичного аналізу в тезаурус, таксономію і онтологію. Зазначений метод реалізується шляхом рекурсивного застосування до результатів лексичного аналізу спеціалізованого оператора редукції,який описується в термінах λ-теорії. У якості прикладу наведено формування онтології концептографічного аналізу документу за допомогою програмного засобу «Конспект».
Mathematical model of working processes of hydraulic brake of retrainable parts of artillery gun
Authors: Adamenko Bogdan , Petushkov Vladimir , Maistrenko Olexander , Lapytsky Sergey
Published: February 2022

The approach proposed in the article allowed the authors to conduct a comprehensive study of the hydrodynamic working process of the brake of the retractable parts with simultaneous observation of changes in the dynamic and kinematic characteristics of the center of mass of the retractable parts. In this case, the need to solve the forward and reverse problems of the run is eliminated. Based on the method of small deviations, the authors proposed a theoretical approach to substantiate the maximum allowable deviations of the brake characteristics, which allows to form the relationship of the brake process of retractable parts with the stability of the gun, as well as refi ned methods of restoring language of stability of the gun with the specifi ed characteristic.
COVID-19 Puzzles: Some Points of Pathophysiology, Phenotypes of a New Disease
Authors: Абельская И.С. , Галицкая С.С. , Качанко Е.Ф. , Козаченко М.Г. , Мельникова В.В. , Селюн Ю.А. , Конончук С.Н. , Жуковская О.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Вирус SARS-CoV-2, вызывающий COVID-19, продолжает распространяться по всему миру сразрушительными последствиями. Хотя медицинское сообщество получило представление об эпидемиологии COVID-19, важными остаются вопросы клинических сложностей и механизмов, лежащих в основе фенотипов заболеваний. Тяжелые формы COVID-19 чаще всего включают в себя респираторные проявления, хотя поражаются и другие органы и системы. Острое заболевание часто сопровождается затяжными осложнениями. Такие сложные проявления позволяют предположить, что вирус SARS-CoV-2 нарушает регуляцию ответа хозяина, вызывая широкий спектр иммуновоспалительных, тромботических и паренхиматозных расстройств. Существуют некоторые сходства между COVID-19 и другими респираторными вирусами, но доказательства многих характерных особенностей указывают на то, что COVID-19 представляет собой новое заболевание. Дальнейшее изучение проблемы, сочетающее фундаментальные и клинические исследования, необходимо для углубления понимания патофизиологических механизмов и характеристики иммуновоспалительных нарушений по всему диапазону фенотипов коронавирусной инфекции для обеспечения оптимального лечения пациентов.

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, continues to spread worldwide with devastating consequences. While the medical community has gained an understanding of the epidemiology of COVID-19, important questions remain about the clinical complexities and mechanisms underlying disease phenotypes. Severe forms of COVID-19 most often involve respiratory manifestations, although other organs and systems are also affected. Acute illness is often accompanied by lingering complications. These complex manifestations suggest that the SARS-CoV-2 virus disrupts the regulation of the host response, causing a wide range of immune-inflammatory, thrombotic and parenchymal disorders. There are some similarities between COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses, but evidence for many of the salient features indicates that COVID-19 is a new disease. Further study of the problem, combining basic and clinical research, is necessary to deepen understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms and characteristics of immunoinflammatory disorders across the entire range of phenotypes of coronavirus infection in order to ensure optimal treatment of patients.
Komplett laparoskopische Operation der Duodenalatresie mit Hilfe eines 5mm-Klammer-Naht-Geräts
Authors: Szavay Philipp , Esslinger Peter , König Adriana , Wehrli Lea
Published: February 2022

Bewerkstelligen einer wasserdichten, ausreichend weiten Anastomose zwischen dem proximalen und dem distalen Duodenum als Seit-zu-Seit Duodeno-Duodenostomie. Die laparoskopisch durchgeführte Operation, bereits 2001 von Bax und 2002 von Rothenberg beschrieben, ist technisch noch anspruchsvoller, bedingt durch die zuweilen schwierige Identifikation des insbesondere distalen Duodenums und den sehr kleinen «working space». Mit der Einführung eines Kind-gerechten 5mm Klammer-Naht-Geräts in jüngerer Zeit ergab sich die Möglichkeit, die Duodeno-Duodenostomie nicht mehr Hand-genäht, sondern mit Hilfe dieses «Staplers» durchzuführen. Wir berichten über die ersten Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse der komplett laparoskopisch durchgeführten Duodeno-Duodenostomie beim Neugeborenen.
Endoskopisch assistierte Kraniosynostose-Operation
Authors: Liniger Benjamin
Published: February 2022

Das Neurokranium des Neugeborenen besteht aus mehreren Knochenplatten, welche durch Bindegewebsstreifen, sogenannte Schädelnähte oder Suturen, miteinander verbunden sind (Abbildung 1). Diese Nähte gewähren eine gewisse Beweglichkeit des Schädels, zum Beispiel bei der Geburt, sie sind aber auch Wachstumszonen und entscheidend für das Schädelwachstum in den ersten Lebensjahren. Dort, wo sich mehrere Suturen kreuzen, finden sich breitere bindegewebige Flächen, bekannt als Fontanellen.
Der Laterale Scheibenmeniskus
Authors: Schneider Kerstin , Floimay Nikolaus , Sossai Roberto
Published: February 2022

er laterale Scheibenmeniskus ist die häufigste angeborene Fehlbildung der Menisken. Man unterscheidet drei Typen. Die Prävalenz ist im asiatischen Raum mit bis zu 17% am höchsten. Aufgrund seiner makroskopischen Form, seiner Gewebestruktur sowie seiner ungünstigen Blutversorgung ist er sehr anfällig für Rissbildungen – auch ohne konkret auslösendes Trauma. Darüber hinaus ist seine potenzielle Instabilität (Typ III versus Typ I und II) ausschlaggebend für Spontanverlauf, Symptomatik und Risiko zur Rissbildung. Ein asymptomatischer Scheibenmeniskus bedarf keiner Therapie. Eine gute Aufklärung der Patienten und ihrer Eltern über das Krankheitsbild sowie eine klinische Verlaufsbeobachtung sind ausreichend. Ein symptomatischer bzw. gerissener Scheibenmeniskus kann heutzutage mittels arthroskopischer Teilmeniskektomie/Meniskustrimmung und/oder ggf. Meniskusnaht mit sehr gutem mittel- bis langfristigem Ergebnis minimal-invasiv behandelt werden.
The Determination of Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Properties in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates from Raw Milk Samples
Authors: SAVAŞAN Sadik , SEZENER Merve Gizem
Published: February 2022

Abstract: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance and biofilm properties of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates isolated from raw milks. A total number of 300 raw milk samples were collected from several dairy plants and vendors in the provinces of Aydın (n=100), İzmir (n=100) and Muğla (n=100) in Turkey. The conventional methods were used for the isolation of suspected Pseudomonas spp. from raw milk samples. A total of 63 suspected Pseudomonas spp. were isolated and these isolates were identified as being P.aeruginosa by PCR. According to PCR results, 24 isolates were identified as P.aeruginosa. The antibiotic resistances of P. aeruginosa against 8 antibiotics were determined by Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion method. The antibiotic resistance rates of the isolates among enrofloxacine, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, colistin, gentamycin, and azithromycin were found as 20.84%, 75.0%, 4.16%, 37.33%, 8.34%, 12.5 % and 91.66%, respectively. When examined according to multiple antibiotic resistances, it was determined that 11 isolates (45.83%) were resistant to more than 3 antibiotic groups and were evaluated as multi-resistant. The biofilm formations of the isolates were investigated in vitro with Congo Red Agar Method. The biofilm formation ratios were determined as 37.50% with CRA method. The biofilm formation and multiple antibiotic resistance rates were found as high in the raw milk isolates of P. aeruginosa. The widespread and advanced studies thought to be performed for the lightening of this situation and biofilm related antibiotic resistances.
Oreochromis niloticus’un Kas ve Karaciğer Dokularında Kurşun Toksisitesi Üzerine Nitrilotriasetik Asitin Etkisi
Authors: AYTEKİN Tüzün
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada Kurşun (Pb)’un sublethal derişimlerinin ve Pb + NTA (Nitrilotriasetik asit) karışımının, 7 ve 21 gün süreyle, etkisine bırakılan tatlısu balığı O. niloticus’un kas ve karaciğer dokularındaki bazı enzim aktiviteleri ve oksidatif stres düzeyi incelenmiştir. Parametreler, otoanalizatör cihazlarla ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler neticesinde; karaciğer dokusunda total oksidan (TOS), oksidatif indeksi (OSİ) düzeyleri ile alanin transaminaz (ALT), γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkalin fosfataz (ALP) ve laktat dehidrojenaz (LDH) enzim aktivitelerinde artış, total antioksidan (TAS) düzeyinde azalış gözlenmiştir. Kas dokusunda ise TOS, OSİ düzeyleri ile ALT enzim aktivitesinde artış gözlenirken TAS düzeyi ile GGT ve ALP enzim aktivitelerinin kontrol seviyesinde olduğu saptanmıştır. NTA’nın varlığında bazı parametreler görülen azalma veya artmaların daha hafif olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Pb’nin balığın fizyolojisinde değişikliklere neden olduğu, NTA’nın bu değişiklikleri kısmen de olsa azalttığı söylenebilir.
Karadeniz'de Demersal Balıklara Ait Av Miktarlarının Trend Analizi
Authors: SAYGU İsmet
Published: February 2022

Türkiye’de balık avı istatistikleri Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK) ve T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı koordinasyonunda periyodik olarak toplanıp, global balık avı istatistiklerini toplayıp, ilan eden Birleşmiş Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Örgütüne (FAO) raporlanmaktadır. Av miktarlarının doğruluğu konusunda tartışmalar olsa da, zaman serisi av miktarlarının trendlerinin güvenilir olduğu birçok araştırma ile ortaya konmuştur. Bu yüzden, av istatistikleri, stok değerlendirmeleri ve balıkçılık yönetimi için oldukça değerli bir veri kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin Karadeniz bölgesinde baskın olarak yakalanan demersal balık türlerine ait av değerlerinin zamansal değişimlerinin trend analizleriyle incelenmesidir. Bu türler, Mezgit (Merlangius merlangus), Barbun (Mullus barbatus), Tekir (Mullus surmuletus) ve Kalkan (Scophthalmus maximus)’dır. Bu kapsamda, FAO ve TUİK veri tabanlarından elde edilen, 1970 – 2020 yıllarını kapsayan, 50 yıllık bir veri seti ve 2000 – 2020 yıllarını kapsayan, Karadeniz’i batı ve doğu olmak üzere inceleme fırsatı veren, 20 yıllık veri setleri kullanılmıştır. Genel olarak zaman serisi av miktarlarına bakıldığında 1980’li yılların sonunda av miktarlarının pik yaptığı ve sonrasında av miktarlarında kayda değer bir azalma olduğu ve akabinde 2000’li yıllardan sonra miktarların daha stabil kaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu süreç Karadeniz ekosistemi için tanımlanmış trofik dönüşüm süreci ile örtüşmektedir. Trend analizi sonuçlarına göre, Barbun (p<0.001), Kalkan (p<0.001) ve toplam av (p>0.05) negatif trend gösterirken, Tekir (p<0.05) ve Mezgit (p>0.05) pozitif trend göstermişlerdir. Karadeniz’in doğu kısmında kayda değer bir alan dip trol balıkçılığı için yasak olmasına rağmen, Mezgit ve Barbun gibi çoğunluğu dip trolü ile yakalandığı bilinen türlerin sırasıyla %75’inin ve %59’unun bu bölgeden rapor edilmesi, Sinop ve Ordu arasında trol sahasının öneminin altını çizmektedir.
Living Self-produced Digital Video as a Convenience for Experiential Learning in Fostering L2 Speaking Skill: A Study of Psycholinguistic from Vocational College Students View
Authors: Heriani Dian
Published: February 2022

Learning a language is formed as a cognition process. Ideally, L2 learner engagement and speaking competence for college-level students build 21st-century communication that needs experiential learning. Meanwhile, college students (one academic semester) actively animate them in complex projects with real speaking experiences that indicate the novice L2 learner views speaking skills in the communication context. In addition, students perform reflective activities that revive them articulate the relevance and implications of the experience for continuing learning to link the academic, employability skills and knowledge they generate through these projects. To fill this study discloses a narrative case study that investigates how vocational college students (N=55) develop their experiential learning as a cognition process in learning English and learn 21st-century communication by self-produced video as novice L2 learners. Drawing on the contribution of psycholinguistics' perceptions (cognitive theory) and language exposure of students' experiential learning, focus on speaking skills through a video project. The study concluded that creating practical activities as experiential learning helps novice L2 learners successfully communicate and be aware of a cognitive area in learning English during online learning.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MUSYARAKAH ANTARA PUNGGAWA PAPPALELE PEMILIK KAPAL DAN NELAYAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Busrah Busrah
Published: February 2022

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi akad musyarakah antara ‘punggawa pappalele, pemilik kapal dan nelayan dalam tinjauan hukum Islam? Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya di breakdown ke dalam beberapa sub masalah atau pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana sistem implementasi akad musyarakah antara ‘punggawa pappalele, pemilik kapal dan nelayan di Desa Pambusuang kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar? Dan 2) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan bagi hasil antara ‘punggawa pappalele, pemilik kapal dan nelayan ?. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif.  Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah‘punggawa pappalele, pemilik kapal, nelayan dan tokoh agama pada masyarakat Desa Pambusuang Kecamatan Balanipa, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penelusuran referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi akad musyarakah antara punggawa pappalele, pemilik kapal dan nelayan yaitu mereka melakukan akad sebelum berlayar, dimana punggawa pappalele memberikan modal kepada pemilik kapal dan nelayan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan alat-alat kapal serta kebutuhan pokok lainnya. Akad yang dilakukan punggawa pappalele, pemilik kapal dan nelayan tidak ada ketransparansian dalam sistem pembagian hasil, selanjutnya dalam transaksi ekonomi punggawa pappalele, Pemilik kapal dan nelayan terdapat unsur riba dimana modal yang dipinjam oleh pemilik kapal dan nelayan pengembaliannya dilebihkan.
Pembiayaan Sindikasi Bank Syariah di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Ariswanto Dery , Warang Zedra , Azizi Agung Wildan
Published: February 2022

This article aims to describe and analyze the syndicated financing of Islamic Banks in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic Economics Law. This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of library research used to analyze the formulation of the problem in this study. The results of this study indicate that the product innovation of Islamic banking can be carried out by applying a contract that is hybrid contract or multi-contract in nature. Sharia syndicated financing products emerge in the banking on the basis of the need for large amounts of financing, so that Islamic Banks will not be able to support it alone in other words, they must cooperate with other banks. Syndication financing is allowed based on the Fatwa DSN No: 91/DSN-MUI/IV/2014. Syndicated financing in Islamic Banks generally uses the musyarakah mutanaqishah contract. Syndicated financing in Islamic Banks has accommodated the provisions of both the Sharia Banking Law, KHES, Fatwa DSN, and other related regulations. So that the implementation of syndicated financing products at Islamic Banks in Indonesia is in principle aligned with Sharia Economic Law, however it must continue to be supervised by the Sharia Supervisory Board so that there are no violations of existing regulations.
Enfisema ampolloso gigante
Authors:   , Segal Efraín Jaime
Published: February 2022

El Enfisema ampolloso gigante es un proceso que gracias al estudio rutinario de la radiología se ha podido individualizar, cosa muy difícil de hacer clínicamente pues carece de síntomas propios, necesitándose una serie de diagnósticos diferenciales clínicoradiológicos para interpretar las imágenes y separarlas sobre todo del neumotorax y de las bronconeumopatías quísticas. El hecho de tener tres casos motiva la presentación de esta tesis con el objeto de aumentar la casuística.
Optimasi Neural Network Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Untuk Prediksi Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Hammad Rifqi , Amrullah Ahmad Zuli , Irfan Pahrul
Published: February 2022

West Nusa Tenggara is one of the tourist attractions in Indonesia which has a certain attraction for tourists. With the increase in tourism in NTB, it is necessary to make adequate efforts to maintain tourist objects and attractions. In an effort to maintain a tourist attraction, the NTB provincial tourism office needs to analyze and predict the arrival of local and international tourists. The current analysis and prediction process is still being carried out by collecting data from each tourist attraction entrance. The processed data produces predictions of tourist arrivals, both local and international, where the data processing process takes a long time and requires high human resources. To overcome these problems, it is done by applying computational predictions. Computational predictions can minimize the prediction time and human resources required. The method used is a neural network algorithm with optimized parameters using a genetic algorithm. The optimized parameters are the hidden layer, the number of neurons in the input layer, momentum and others. The data used is time series data from 1997 to 2018. From the neural network experiment, the parameters of the number of neurons in the input layer xt-7 are determined, the number of neurons in the hidden layer 10, the training cycle value is 400, the learning rate value is 0.3 and the momentum value is 0.2. From the experiment, the RMSE value of 0.050 was obtained. While the RMSE value for the neural network algorithm parameters optimized using the genetic algorithm is 0.044. Because of this, it can be stated genetic algorithm with neural network can be used to determine the hidden layer and the number of hidden nodes, the right features, momentum, initialize, and optimize the weight of the neural network. So that the application of the genetic algorithm to optimize the parameter values of the neural network algorithm is better than the application of the neural network algorithm without optimization.
III–V gain region/Si waveguide hybrid lasers with InP-based two-storied ridge structure by direct bonding technology
Authors: Kikuchi Takehiko , Hiratani Takuo , Fujiwara Naoki , Inoue Naoko , Nitta Toshiyuki , Eissa Moataz , Mitarai Takuya , Wang Yuning , Oiso Yoshitaka , Nishiyama Nobuhiko , Yagi Hideki
Published: February 2022

We have fabricated III–V gain region/Si waveguide hybrid lasers with an InP-based two-storied ridge structure using direct bonding technology. Continuous-wave operation at a temperature of 20 °C with a threshold current as low as 30 mA was obtained for a hybrid laser consisting of a Fabry–Perot cavity with facets formed on the Si waveguide, and it was achieved thanks to a high optical coupling efficiency of over 80% at the interface between the III–V gain region and the Si waveguide using a two-storied ridge structure and a taper waveguide. The wavelength tunable laser which is comprised of a Si cavity with a loop mirror and double ring filters and III–V gain regions with laser and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) sections was demonstrated by utilizing this hybrid structure. It exhibited a wide wavelength tuning range of 48.6 nm and an optical amplification of 10 dB by SOA.
Operando observation of analog resistance change in a buried metal/oxide interface by a laser-excited photoemission electron microscope
Authors: Okuda Y. , Kawakita J. , Taniuchi T. , Shima H. , Shimizu A. , Naitoh Y. , Kinoshita K. , Akinaga H. , Shin S.
Published: February 2022

This study demonstrated our successful visualization of the non-volatile analog resistance changes in a metal/oxide/metal sandwiched structure. The resistance change has been intensively studied and practically utilized in the IoT devices, such as resistive random access memory and resistive analog neuromorphic device. Real-time observation technique of device operation (operando observation technique) by laser-excited photoemission electron microscopy (Laser-PEEM) enabled the visualization. The operando observation showed that the signal intensity of Laser-PEEM changed over the whole of the device area with the analog resistance changes. It is sufficiently certain that the change in signal is due to the creation and repair of oxygen vacancies throughout the device area, because the signal intensity reflects the number of electrons near the Fermi level. Considering the results of this study, we conclude that the analog resistance change depends on the device structure and oxygen vacancy concentration in metal/oxide junctions, which are controllable determinants of the device operation.
Reduction of dislocation density in lattice-relaxed Al0.68Ga0.32N film grown on periodical 1 μm spacing AlN pillar concave-convex patterns and its effect on the performance of UV-B laser diodes
Authors: Omori Tomoya , Yabutani Ayumu , Tanaka Shunya , Yamada Kazuki , Shimokawa Moe , Hasegawa Ryota , Iwayama Sho , Miyake Hideto , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Kamiyama Satoshi , Iwaya Motoaki
Published: February 2022

We report the results of crystal growth of thick AlGaN films on periodical 1 μm spacing AlN pillar concave-convex patterns and their impact on the performance of UV-B laser diodes. The formation of voids in the AlGaN film by increasing the AlN pillar height and the use of high-quality AlN templates were effective in improving the quality of AlGaN, and the dislocation density in the AlGaN film was reduced to approximately 3.4 × 108 cm−2. A UV-B laser diode was fabricated on the optimized AlGaN, demonstrating a threshold current density of ∼12 kA cm−2 and a high yield rate of over 90%.
STERNUM: RARE SITE OF PRIMARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Indurkar Renuka , Shaikh Sarfaraz
Published: February 2022

Sternum is one of the least common bones of the body to get infected.
Sternal tuberculosis or sternal osteomyelitis are known to occur secondary to the primary pulmonary tuberculosis, trauma, are commonly identied
[2] in the sternum and sternoclavicular joints. Sternal tuberculosis has been reported after open heart surgery, in heroin addicts and in HIV positive
[3] [1] patients , thalassemia, after BCG vaccination and with disseminated and miliary tuberculosis.
[4] Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis constitutes 15-20% of total tuberculosis (TB) case load in immuno-competent patients. Occurrence of primary
[2] sternal tuberculosis in absence of primary tuberculosis, trauma, immunocompromised status and operative history is even more rare.
[4] Sternal uberculosis accounts for less than 2% of cases of osteomyelitis. Two immunocompetent patients who came with complaints of lump over
chest with pain were examined and HRCT was done.
''A STUDY OF INDICATIONS OF PRIMARY CESAREAN SECTION AND FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN MULTIPAROUS WOMEN ON A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE''
Authors: Singh Sonam , Desai Ranjana , HL Prathiksha
Published: February 2022

Laparotomy and hysterotomy incision through surgery to deliver the
fetus is called Cesarean section. In modern days, higher complications
in normal vaginal delivery is the major reason for choice of c section in
India whereas this was already followed by US since decades. Healthy
survival was possible for women in ancient days post normal delivery
as they performed heavy physical work. However, modern women
have less physical ability for normal vaginal delivery because of the
low strength and fear of issues after a normal vaginal delivery. Today's
women being literate and aware of the difculties like Postpartum
infections which includes uterine, bladder, or kidney infections,
excessive bleeding after delivery, pain in the perineal area (between the
vagina and the rectum), Vaginal discharge, swollen breasts, clogged
ducts, Stretch marks and also the vital reasons are Hemorrhoids and
constipation along with Urinary or fecal (stool) incontinence, Hair
loss, Postpartum depression, Discomfort during sex and difculty
regaining the pre-pregnancy shape becomes crucial factor to decide for
C section over normal vaginal delivery.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF NEONATES ADMITTED IN A TERTIARY CARE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Deshmukh Isha , Sultana Fouziya , Sonawane Nishigandha , Mane Sushant
Published: February 2022

After birth the smooth transition to the extra-uterine environment is essential to help newborns survive the most critical period of life with good
outcomes. We conducted a retrospective review of all neonates admitted in NICU during 24 months study period in GGMC and JJ NICU.Clinical
determinants of neonatal sepsis in mother along with demographic clinical prole with laboratory co-relation was the main purpose of the study
conducted. A single centre retrospective study for the correlation of C reactive protein with blood culture in evaluation and treatment of neonatal
sepsis in a tertiary care neonatal intensive care unit.
Assessment of Open Defecation among Residents of Lagos West Senatorial District, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: OLU Joshua , YUSUF Hajara O. , OJO Elizabeth O. , AJIBULU Oluyomi O
Published: February 2022

This study is an observational assessment of open defecation practices carried out from “Mile 2” in Amuwo Odofin local government area to Okokomaiko in Ojo local government area along Badagry express way in Lagos west senatorial district of Lagos State, Nigeria. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to 250 respondents to obtain the data used in this study. Male respondents were 57.2% while 42.8% were female. The respondents’ educational background shows that 46% finished from secondary school while 16.4% did not attend school. The educational status of the respondents and the usage of modern toilets rather than open defecation was found to be significant atχ2 (5, N = 250) = 11.221, p=0.047. A significant difference was observed between the respondents attitudes towards open defecation and their gender, for Male (M=7.27, SD=2.220) and Female (M=7.85, SD=1.500);t(248) = -2.138, p = 0.034. The relationship between accessibility to a hygienic toilet and ending of open defecation among respondents was also significant at χ2 (1, N = 250) = 20.489, p<0.05.The practice of open defecation was found not to be safe and was due to the lack of access to hygienic toilet facilities in the study area. Poverty level and lack of high statutory education are some of the major factors that contribute to the open defecation practices.
Data-Driven Variable Impedance Control of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis for Adaptive Speed and Incline Walking
Authors: Best Thomas , Welker Cara , Rouse Elliott , Gregg Robert
Published: February 2022

 © 2022 IEEE.  Personal use of this material is permitted.  Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. 

 DOI (identifier) 10.1109/TRO.2022.3226887 

Abstract:

Most impedance-based walking controllers for powered knee-ankle prostheses use a finite state machine with dozens of user-specific parameters that require manual tuning by technical experts. These parameters are only appropriate near the task (e.g. walking speed and incline) at which they were tuned, necessitating many different parameter sets for variable-task walking. In contrast, this paper presents a data-driven, phase-based controller for variable-task walking that uses continuously-variable impedance control during stance and kinematic control during swing to enable biomimetic locomotion. After generating a data-driven model of variable joint impedance with convex optimization, we implement a novel task-invariant phase variable and real-time estimates of speed and incline to enable autonomous task adaptation. Experiments with above-knee amputee participants (N=2) show that our data-driven controller 1) features highly-linear phase estimates and accurate task estimates, 2) produces biomimetic kinematic and kinetic trends as task varies, leading to low errors relative to able-bodied references, and 3) produces biomimetic joint work and cadence trends as task varies. We show that the presented controller meets and often exceeds the performance of a benchmark finite state machine controller for our two participants, without requiring manual impedance tuning. 
Implementasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM
Authors: Paramitalaksmi Ratri , Astuti Wuku
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: UMKM (Usaha Miko Kecil dan Menengah) merupakan penyangga bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Menurut  Kementerian Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (KUKM) pada tahun 2018, jumlah pelaku UMKM sebanyak 64,2 juta atau 99,99% dari jumlah pelaku ekonomi di Indonesia. Saat ini permasalahan yang terjadi adalah penyusunan laporan keuangan UKM masih terdapat kekurangan dan ketidaksesuaian dengan pedoman yang telah dibuat oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia.

Tujuan penelitian: menganalisis implementasi dari penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) yang terdapat pada wilayah Duwet, Magelang, Propinsi Jawa Tengah.

Metode penelitian: Metode studi kasus digunakan pada penelitian ini dimana studi kasus ini mempelajari tentang latar belakang keadaan dari sebuah fenomena. Metode studi kasus ini adalah salah satu metode deskriptif, dengan          tujuan   mencari berbagai informasi mengenai bagaimana penerapan akuntansi dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM pada akhir periode.

Hasil penelitian: 1) Laporan keuangan yang disajikan oleh para pelaku UMKM di wilayah Duwet belum tersaji dengan baik. 2). Laporan keuangan oleh para pelaku UMKM di wilayah Duwet belum disajikan dengan tertib setiap periode.

Kesimpulan: Laporan Keuangan keuangan oleh para pelaku UMKM di wilayah Duwet belum dilaksanakan dengan tertib setiap periode dan masih sangat sederhana.
Implementasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Koperasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan UMKM Republik Indonesia No.12/Per/M.KUKM/IX/2015
Authors: Hernawati Yeni , Irawan Dandan , Nupi H M. Ardi
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Koperasi Pegawai Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat (KPPP) merupakan          badan usaha koperasi yang melaksakan kegiatan pada unit usaha Niaga Barang dan Simpan Pinjam. Unit Usaha Niaga Barang merupakan unit usaha yang memberi keuntungan cukup besar bagi Koperasi setiap harinya     pendapatan Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam bisa mencapai 2-3 Juta Rupiah.
Tujuan penelitian: Untuk membangun pondasi akuntansi dalam laporan keuangan.
Metode penelitian: Metode yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini adalah metode dengan studi kasus, dimana studi kasus pada penelitian ini mempelajari secara rinci dan kuat tentang latar belakang suatu fenomena dari keadaan yang diteliti.
Hasil penelitian: Koperasi Pegawai Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat hanya menyajian Neraca dan PHU pada tahun buku 2019. Neraca yang disajikan sudah cukup baik namun masih ada akun yang belum disajikan. Pada Laporan Perhitungan Hasil Usaha koperasi belum memisahkan pendapatan dari anggota dan non anggota sehingga belum dapat dihitung lebih banyak mana manfaat dari anggota atau non anggota.
Kesimpulan: Laporan keuangan yang telah disajikan oleh KPPP Jawa Barat yaitu Neraca dan PHU keseluruhan telah disajikan cukup baik. Pada Laporan neraca telah mecakup 3 (tiga) akun yaitu aset, kewajiban dan modal walaupun masih ada beberapa transaksi yang tidak diakui dan disajikan pada laporan neraca.
Implementasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Koperasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan UMKM Republik Indonesia No.13/Per/M.KUKM/IX/2015
Authors: Rabbani Daifulloh Faidz , Nurpadi Dadi , Nupi H M.Ardi
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Unit Simpan Pinjam merupakan unit usaha yang paling besar menyerap modal usaha koperasi. Namun permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu pada penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi masih terdapat kekurangan dan ketidaksesuaian dengan pedoman yang telah dibuat oleh Pemerintah yaitu Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan UMKM No.13/Per/M.KUKM/IX/2015 tentang pedoman akuntansi usaha simpan pinjam koperasi.

Tujuan penelitian: menganalisis implementasi dari penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan UMKM No.13/Per/M.KUKM/IX/2015 tentang pedoman akuntansi usaha simpan pinjam koperasi.

Metode penelitian: Metode studi kasus digunakan pada penelitian ini dimana studi kasus ini mempelajari tentang latar belakang keadaan dari sebuah fenomena. Metode studi kasus ini adalah salah satu metode deskriptif, dengan          tujuan   mencari informasi-informasi tentang bagaimana penerapan akuntansi dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi pada akhir periode.

Hasil penelitian: 1) Laporan keuangan yang telah disajikan oleh KPPP JABAR yaitu Neraca dan PHU keseluruhan telah disajikan cukup baik.2). Laporan keuangan KPPP JABAR yang sudah disajikan masih belum sesuai dengan komponen laporan keuangan menurut pedoman akuntansi simpan pinjam.

Kesimpulan: Kesesuaian Laporan Keuangan Koperasi terhadap Permen No. 13 tahun 2015 jika dalam bentuk persentase sebesar 18,42%.
Experience of using different dosages of the drug kalimate in order to correct hyperkalemia in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Artemov D. V.
Published: February 2022

THE AIM: to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the preparation of calcium polystyrene sulfonate (Kalimate ® ), clinical observation was conducted in patients with chronic kidney disease who do not need dialysis, using different dosages of the drug with incomplete effectiveness of the hypokalemic diet as monotherapy for hyperkalemia. PATIENTS AND METHODS: the study included 70 patients suffering from chronic kidney disease who do not need renal replacement therapy, and with a plasma potassium level of 5.5 mmol/l or higher, after the use of hypokalemic diet therapy was ineffective. The patients were divided into 4 groups depending on the dose of calcium polystyrene sulfate. The 3 groups differed in the dose of the drug taken, the 4th group consisted of patients with reduced nutrition. Patients in all groups underwent control studies of serum potassium concentration before the start of the study, after 1 week, after 2 weeks, after 1 month, after 3, and after 6 months of treatment. RESULTS: The decrease in the level of potassium in the blood serum of group 1 patients for 6 months was 24.15 % (95 % CI 16.32-31.4 %), which in absolute value was 1.485± 0.513 mmol/l. Similar parameters for groups 2, 3 and 4 were, respectively: 22.59 % (95 %CI 15.57–31.12 %) and 1.38±0.487 mmol/L, 19.72 % (95 %CI 12.08–25.32 %) and 1.215±0.45 mmol/L, 25.24 % (95 % CI 17.86–30.24 %) and 1.58±0.502 mmol/l. CONCLUSION: the effectiveness of reducing serum potassium levels in patients with hyperkalemia on the background of chronic kidney disease who do not receive dialysis and follow only a hypokalemic diet, when using the drug polystyrene sulfate according to the instructions for 15-30 grams per day for at least 1 week with subsequent dose adjustment is an effective way of treating and correcting hyperkalemia.
Diálogos sobre a satisfação profissional no campo de Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos: a voz do técnico de enfermagem
Authors: SOUZA SAMHIRA VIEIRA FRANCO DE , KOIFMAN LILIAN
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Discutir sobre satisfação profissional no campo dos Cuidados Paliativos oncológicos, na visão dos técnicos de enfermagemde um hospital universitário do RJ. Método:Trata-se de um artigo original, sob a forma de um estudo qualitativo exploratório, desenvolvido a partir de uma categoria emergidaem pesquisa de mestrado, cuja técnica empregada foi a Projetiva.com avaliação das 10 entrevistas obtidaspela análise de conteúdo.Resultados: Foi unânime a insatisfação profissional, diante do desprestígio e a falta de incentivo para qualificação, da classe entrevistada, sobre Cuidados Paliativos e assistência na terminalidade da vida.Conclusão:Ressalta-se a importância dos setores de educação permanente e continuada proporcionarem, nas instituições de ensino e assistência, capacitações e aperfeiçoamento acerca das temáticas descritas, valorizando a participação dos técnicos de Enfermagem que operam o cuidado, bem com a inclusão dos mesmos como vozes ativas e essenciais nas discussões clínicas multi profissionais sobre os pacientes assistidos.
KEWENANGAN PRESIDEN DALAM MEMBENTUK UNIT KERJA PRESIDEN
Authors: Purnamawati Evi
Published: February 2022

The constitution is supreme because it is assumed as a form of agreement of all people. Indonesia adheres to the supreme constitution and the understanding of democracy, so that every policy whether it is a product of legislation or other political policies must be in accordance with the values ​​of society or in accordance with the wishes of its people. The authority of the President as the holder of government power is not unlimited power, but has guiding principles in making specific policies regarding the formation of the Presidential Work Unit. These rules must be in line with the constitution and democracy (constitutional democracy). Institutional relations between the President's Work Unit for Development Supervision and Control with the Ministry of State, Cabinet Secretariat as well as between the Legal Mafia Eradication Task Force and law enforcement agencies such as the Corruption Eradication Commission, the Police, and the Prosecutors' Office, have the potential for overlapping authorities in the practice of implementing government and law enforcement.
SANKSI HUKUM BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA TERLIBAT DALAM PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Oktarina Evi
Published: February 2022

Factors causing State Civil Apparatus (ASN) to participate in political parties are political intervention by State officials, ASN feel that their income or salary as ASN has not fulfilled the needs of life and the quality of its own human resources. While the legal sanctions for ASN involved in political parties namely to the ASN will be dismissed with no respect, this is as stated that ASN employees must be free from the influence and intervention of all groups and political parties (Article 9 (2)) of the ASN Law
PERANAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENDAFTARAN TANAH
Authors: Bustomi Abuyazid
Published: February 2022

Land is a very profitable investment, because its value will never go down, due to natural factors namely population pressure that continues to grow and human needs continue to increase. The Role of Land Deed Officials according to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, plays the role of general land deed maker to assist the government through the Land Office in achieving one of the objectives of land registration, namely achieving legal certainty and legal protection for both subjects and objects, to provision of information and for the administration of land administration. If land rights are not registered at the Land office, then the land rights holder will not get a certificate of land rights, where the certificate is a strong proof to provide legal guarantees in the field of land.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah
Published: February 2022

The very rapid growth of internet users has made the internet a very effective medium for carrying out trading activities. Buying and selling transactions through this media are an attractive alternative and are very attractive to consumers, because it is very easy to find the desired item, can compare prices, payments are simply made by transfer, waiting for goods to arrive without leaving the house, products can be seen 24 hours by anyone and whenever. The validity of electronic contracts carried out by both parties based on the principle of consensualism regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and strengthened by Article 18 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, that Electronic transactions that are contained in an Electronic contract are binding on the parties. E-Commerce transactions are in principle the same as other transactions so that if one party defaults to the other party that is contrary to the agreement, it has violated the applicable positive law and also the agreement that has occurred at the beginning of the transaction and civil law action can be taken through the court or through channels. non court.
DEPOSITO SEBAGAI JAMINAN KREDIT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERBANKAN
Authors: Asuan Asuan
Published: February 2022

Time deposit is a banking product, namely customers who deposit their money within a certain period of time in a bank (according to the agreement between the customer and the bank), which earns deposit interest. Deposits as collateral in the credit agreement between the debtor / customer and creditor / bank. in the provision of credit which may not exceed 95% of the value of deposits with a credit period of 60 months at the longest, based on Article 1 point 7 of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. If there is a default based on article 1238 of the Civil Code, then the creditor as the credit provider commits legal actions, namely warning letters, summons and execution and settlement through a lawsuit to the Court, then through the State Receivables Affairs Committee and the State Receivables Affairs Committee based on Law Number 49 of the Year 1960 Concerning the Committee for State Receivables Affairs.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERKAIT KAMPANYE PILKADA DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Husnulwati Sri
Published: February 2022

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has decided to continue the implementation of the Regional Election (pilkada) for governor and deputy governor, regent, and deputy regent, the mayor and deputy mayor process simultaneously in the Covid-19 Pandemic has generated many counter attitudes from various circles. This purpose of this is to review the legal related to the regulatory readiness, especially the simultaneous regional election campaign in the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used in this research is the legal normative method. The results of this research are, (a) The process of implementing the campaign by the health protocol regulated through PKPU Number 13 of 2020 Article 57, Article 63 and Article 58 paragraph (1) and (2), (b) The campaign materials, it is regulated through PKPU Number 10 of 2020 Article 60 paragraph (2) and (3) PKPU Number 13 of 2020 Article 62, and (c) prohibited activities and sanctions are regulated through PKPU Number 13 of 2020 Article 88B, 88C  paragraph (1) and paragraph (2).