bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of Thoracolumbar Pedicle Screw Insertion Based on Routine Use of Intraoperative Imaging and Navigation
Authors: Sundaram Pirateb Paramasivam Meenakshi , Oh Jacob Yoong-Leong , Tan Mark , Nolan Colum Patrick , Yu Chun Sing , Ling Ji Min
Published: September 2020

Study DesignRetrospective review.PurposeTo determine the accuracy of thoracolumbar pedicle screw insertion with the routine use of three-dimensional (3D) intraoperative imaging and navigation over a large series of screws in an Asian population.Overview of LiteratureThe use of 3D intraoperative imaging and navigation in spinal surgery is aimed at improving the accuracy of pedicle screw insertion. This study analyzed 2,240 pedicle screws inserted with the routine use of intraoperative navigation. It is one of very few studies done on an Asian population with a large series of screws.MethodsPatients who had undergone thoracolumbar pedicle screws insertion using intraoperative imaging and navigation between 2009 and 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. Computed tomography (CT) images acquired after the insertion of pedicle screws were analyzed for breach of the pedicle wall. The pedicle screw breaches were graded according to the Gertzbein classification. The breach rate and revision rate were subsequently calculated.ResultsA total of 2,240 thoracolumbar pedicle screws inserted under the guidance of intraoperative navigation were analyzed, and the accuracy of the insertion was 97.41%. The overall breach rate was 2.59%, the major breach rate was 0.94%, and the intraoperative screw revision rate was 0.7%. There was no incidence of return to the operating theater for revision of screws.ConclusionsThe routine use of 3D navigation and intraoperative CT imaging resulted in consistently accurate pedicle screw placement. This improved the safety of spinal instrumentation and helped in avoiding revision surgery for malpositioned screws.
Stand-Alone Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Using an Additive Manufactured Individualized Bioactive Porous Titanium Implant without Bone Graft: Results of a Prospective Clinical Trial
Authors: Fujibayashi Shunsuke , Takemoto Mitsuru , Nakamura Takashi , Matsushita Tomiharu , Kokubo Tadashi , Sasaki Kiyoyuki , Mori Shigeo , Matsuda Shuichi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to introduce our patient-specific bioactive porous titanium implant manufactured using selective laser melting (SLM) and to establish the efficacy and safety of the implant for stand-alone anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) based on a prospective clinical trial. We designed a customized ACDF implant using patient-specific data and manufactured the implant using SLM. We produced a bioactive surface through a specific chemical and thermal treatment. Using this implant, we surgically treated four patients with cervical degenerative disc disease and evaluated the clinical and radiological results. We achieved successful bony union in all but one patient without autologous bone grafting within 1 year. We observed no implant subsidence during the follow-up period, and all clinical parameters improved significantly after surgery, with no reported implant-related adverse effects. Our customized bioactive porous titanium implant is a safe and promising implant for stand-alone ACDF.
Covid-19 and The Homeless: Implications for Social Welfare Practice and Education in Ghana
Authors: Agyemang Eric , Deku Charles Selorm , Forkuor John Boulard
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 as a pandemic has had severe implications on every country including Ghana. Although it has affected all persons, it’s implication on the vulnerable, particularly the homeless is immeasurable. This reflexive writeup aims to highlight the interventions made by the Government of Ghana for the homeless amidst COVID-19 and recommend ways to improve these interventions. In this essay, although I indicated that temporal interventions such as food, housing units and money were made available for head porters, a category of the homeless. I argue that these interventions should be made available for all category of homeless and also, the Government of Ghana should adopt sustainable ways of making these interventions permanent, so as to improve the living conditions of the homeless.
Intervensi sport effectiveness terhadap kualitas hidup dan fungsi kardiovaskuler pada anak
Authors: Pratiwi Etik , Adi Giri Susilo
Published: September 2020

Sports is the most important part of activities in children and can improve physical fitness for the children. Respondents in this study are children who participate in sports programs in a sports club, especially swimming and running from the Special Region of Yogyakarta in February-March 2020. This study aims to determine the relationship between Sport effectiveness activities with quality of life and cardiovascular function in children. The method used was quantitative with cross-sectional correlation description design. Data collection techniques namely by distributing questionnaires specifically quality of life and measuring cardiovascular function using the Vo2Max beep test. Data were collected using a purposive method, with a total number of respondents who followed were 76 children aged 5-14 years. The number of male children were 35 children (46.1%) and women were 41 children (53.9%). The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between the intervention "sport effectiveness" with quality of life in children (p-value = 0.009), with cardiovascular function (p-value = 0.036). it was concluded that the more sports activities (sport effectiveness) can improve the quality of life of children which consists of emotional, social, physical and school functions and improve cardiovascular function
DEVELOPMENT TRAINING EMPLOYERS' GROUP BAMBOO
Authors: Siti Khadijah Hidayati Nasution  , Sinar Indra Kesuma  , Suzanna Fitriany Sitepu
Published: September 2020

Bamboo craft employers' group (Mr. Gunawan and Irwansyah), both located in the Village of West Rambung, District of South Binjai, Binjai.  Both drying bamboo by using sunlight so that the quality is low if production during bad weather or rain, employers also do not yet know how to control the quality of the end product of bamboo, not knowing about the Patent/IPR, has not been able to make bookkeeping, and difficulty getting bamboo.  Therefore, a team of lecturer from the Department of Agribusiness and Agroecotechnologi USU nurture small businesses through service activities: manufacture Oven Dryer, technology training drying bamboo by using Oven Dryer, training Quality Circles, training on Patent and IPR, making training books, and training Aquaculture Bamboo.  The result: the entrepreneur has been able to use the oven dryer to dry the bamboo, to understand how to control the quality of the final product bamboo, know about the patent and intellectual property rights, are able to make bookkeeping, and know the techniques of bamboo cultivation right and can produce bamboo production / productivity and a high quality and sustainable.  With the completion of this activity, both partners can develop their business and ultimately increase revenue.  Outputs training: Oven Dryer, appropriate technology module bamboo drying, and appropriate technology module bamboo cultivation.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) KERAJINAN MENJAHIT DAN BORDIR DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Prihatin Lumbanraja  , Arlina Nurbaity Lubis  , Sitti Raha Agoes Salim
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha mikro dalam upaya peningkatan daya saing usaha untuk menggerakkan roda perekonomian Indonesia.Dalam kegiatan ini, pengabdian ditujukan kepada kelompok usaha kreatif yang bergerak dalam usaha pembordiran dan penjahit pakaian.Situasi saat ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasiakn konsep-konsep manajemen, khususnya manajemen usaha, pemasaran, serta penenuan harga masih belum sesuai dari kondisi ideal.Situasi ini memberikan peluang optimalisasi kegiatan usaha jika UMKM berhasil dibina dengan baik.

Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk sumbangan mesin jahit serta material lainnya yang ditujukan untuk peningkatan produksi dan pelatihan keterampilan pengusaha UMKM anggota kelompok mitra. Pelatih didatangkan secara berkala untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pengusaha yang nantinya akan membantu anggota UMKM lainnya. Penyuluhan diberikan agar pengusaha lebih memahami konsep dan pengaplikasian manajemen dalam kegiatan usaha.Pendampingan diberikan agar penyerapan dan perubahan sikap menjadi lebih optimal.Evaluasi dilakukan untuk melihat perkembangan pengelola UMKM setelah menerika rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian.

Hasil yang diperoleh setelah menyelesaikan rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian tergolong memuaskan.Mitra mengalami perubahan mendasar dari berbagai aspek dan menjadi lebih baik dalam mengelola usaha.
PERTUMBUHAN Rhizophora stylosa PADA TAMBAK SILVOFISHERY DI DESA TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Delvian  , Ridahati Rambe  , Edy Batara Mulya Siregar
Published: September 2020

Ekosistem hutan mangrove mempunyai manfaat ekonomi dan ekologi yang sangat besar namun keberadaannya terancam dengan kegiatan pembangunan tambak yang terus bertambah.  Pengembangan tambak dengan sistem silvofishery diharapkan dapat mempertahankan fungsi ekologi hutan mangrove tanpa mengabaikan kepentingan ekonomi bagi masyarakat di wilayah pesisir.  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan R. stylosa yang ditanam pada lahan tambak milik masyarakat.  Lahan tambak digunakan untuk budidaya kepiting dan ikan nila.  Variabel amatan berupa pertambahan tinggi dan diameter tanaman R. stylosa pada kedua lahan tambak tersebut.  Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan tinggi dan diameter R. stylosa pada lahan tambak kepiting lebih baik dibandingkan dengan lahan tambak ikan nila.
IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND MATERNAL SKILLS IN NEWBORN CARE THROUGH EARLY HEALTH PROMOTION IN MATERNITY CLINIC
Authors: Siti Sa'idah Nasution  , Erniyati
Published: September 2020

Newborn period is not pleasant for the beginning, because the previous life environment in theintrauterine very different situation with after birth environment or extrauterine . The birth of eachbaby will experience the process of adaptation or adjustment of the vital functions and systems ofthe body. Proper care of newborns and in accordance with the rules of health will help the baby toadapt optimally in health. The behavior of the community, especially mothers and families stillmany who have not been in accordance with the health rules in baby care. The treatment is donetends health risk that can increase morbidity and infant mortality. Behavior consisting ofknowledge, attitudes and skills of the mother is crucial in improving the health status of the babysince birth. The provision of counseling by health workers in the community, especially at thematernity clinic in pregnant women is the first step in optimizing maternal behavior in baby care.Nursing interventions that become the focus in the care of the baby is a baby observation, care ingeneral, exclusive breastfeeding, keeping the warmth, umbilical cord care, skin care, baby bath,baby clothes and immunization.
DEVELOPMENT OF KNIFE EYES ON THE MAKING PROCESS OF ORGANIC BURNING PROCESS OF 7 LITERS FOR UMKM
Authors: Ahmad Yunus Nasution
Published: September 2020

The planning and design of the blades mixer for the organic slurry dough mixer is the application of the sciences obtained in real college. The main purpose of making blades mixer for this slurry dough mixer is to get an effective, efficient blades mixer design and higher quality organic slurry. With the making of this blades mixer, it is expected to contribute positively in the middle industry engaged in the food industry. The author designed several forms of modeling of blades mixer capable of stirring the organic pulp mixture with a capacity of 7 liters. The blades mixer are planned to use 304 steinless steel Austenitic material. For a planned blades mixer rotation of 35 rpm, and to achieve such a large rotation, pulleys and gearboxes (reducers) take an important role to achieve the planned rotation. The treatment carried out for this organic slurry dough mixer can be in the form of planned and unplanned treatments. With this report, it is expected to be able to add knowledge in the field of engineering.
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPENEURSHIP FOR THE SANTRI AT PESANTREN AR-RAUDHATUL HASANAH MEDAN
Authors: Aisyah  , Sofiyah Fivi Rahmatus , Lubis Yeti Meliany
Published: September 2020

The activity of devotion is done at Pesantren Ar-Raudhatul Hasanah Medan which the participants are santri who manage santri mart and student store, debriefing of finance management and management of business is very important to run business, sometimes important knowledge about entrepreneurship become part of learning process, entrepreneurship santri can better understand in running a business, according to their talents and interests. With training and demonstration patterns students can get information and learning.
EMPOWERING THE ‘MINISTER OF FINANCE’: AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE FINANCIAL LITERACY OF HOUSEWIVES
Authors: Nasution Bismar , Siregar Mahmul , Sukarja Detania , Lubis Tri Murti
Published: September 2020

Financial literacy is an important part of financial sector consumer protection. With financial literacy, the community will be able to choose financial products and services that are appropriate to their needs and have the ability to do better financial planning. Data shows that housewives have low financial literacy and, hence, are vulnerable to fraud and scams. Fraud and suspicious fundraising activities are still prevalent in many cities all over Indonesia, including Medan. Training of financial literacy and the legal protection in investment for housewives were designed and implemented to help overcome this issue. The training took place in Medan Selayang and Medan Maimun Districts and aimed to improve housewives’ financial literacy, including on how to manage household money properly and safely so as not to get trapped in bad investment, as well as to educate them about the legal measures that can be taken if they become victims of fraud. The training was conducted using lecture method followed by discussion and consultation. The participants were provided pocket books that were designed to be easily read and understood. Questionnaires were also prepared to measure the knowledge of the participants before and after training. The result of the test shows that the participants’ financial literacy improved after the training.
EVALUASI ORGANOLEPTIK PERMEN HERBAL KENCUR (Kaempferia galanga L rhizoma) DAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale var rubrum rhizoma)
Authors: Dalimunthe Aminah , Masfria  , Sumaiyah
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya terima masyarakat berdasatkan tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna, dan tekstur permen herbal dari kencur dan jahe merah . Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap tingkat kesukaan rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur permen herbal dari kencur dan jahe merah (P>0,05) sehingga dapat disimpilkan bahwa masyarakat meyukai permen herbal dari kencur dan jahe merah.
ALAT PENJERNIH AIR YANG DIINTEGRASIKAN DENGAN POMPA AIR TENAGA SURYA
Authors: Susilawati  , Nasution Tulus Ikhsan , MN Nasruddin
Published: September 2020

Mesjid Sunnah Alhidayah dan Yayasan Al Mujahidah Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu rumah ibadah dan sekolah yang terletak di kelurahan Sari Rejo Kecamatan Medan Polonia yang belum mendapatkan pasokan air bersih dari PDAM Tirtanadi. Masjid Sunnah Alhidayah dan sekolah yayasan Al Mujahidah menggunakan sumur bor untuk mendapatkan pasokan air yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari hari. Masalahnya kondisi air yang diperoleh dari sumur bor berwarna kekuningan, keruh, dan berbau. Warna air sumur yang kekuningan, keruh dan berbau ini menjadi tak layak untuk digunakan apalagi untuk dikonsumsi, tetapi tetap saja warga menggunakan air sumur tersebut untuk keperluan ibadah (mandi dan berwudhu) tanpa melalui proses pengolahan atau penyaringan sama sekali. Implementasi ilmu pengetahuan teknologi di Mesjid Sunnah Alhidayah dan Yayasan Al Mujahidah yang akan dilakukan berupa teknologi alat penjernih air yang diintegrasikan dengan pompa air tenaga surya. alat penjernih air yang diintegrasikan dengan pompa air tenaga surya memiliki keunggulan tidak menggunakan bahan kimia karena hanya menggunakan filter berbasis karbon aktif, pasir zeolit, dan pasir manganese greensand, mengontrol air masuk dan air keluar secara otomatis, filter mudah dibersihkan, menggunakan tenaga surya sehingga ramah lingkungan dan menghemat biaya pembayaran listrik PLN. Implementasi ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Sari Rejo umumnya dan mesjid Sunnah Alhidayah serta Yayasan Al Mujahidah khususnya dalam proses penjernihan air, sehingga air dari sumur bor menjadi layak untuk digunakan bahkan untuk dikonsumsi.
OPTIMALISASI LABORATORIUM IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP SWASTA ISLAM TERPADU IQRA’ MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga Muhammad Zulham Efendi , Sihombing Yuan Alfinsyah , Syahmarani Aghni
Published: September 2020

Laboratorium merupakan sarana yang sangat penting keberadaaannya di satuan pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Laboratorium dengan aktivitas praktikumnya dapat membantu pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep yang dipelajarinya di kelas sehingga meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terhadap sains. Salah satu kompetensi dalam proses belajar mengajar adalah kemampuan siswa memecahkan masalah di kehidupan sehari-hari. Ini bisa tercapai dengan bantuan laboratorium beserta alat peraga yang tersedia di sekolah. Kemampuan psikomotorik siswa akan terasah dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan konsep sains. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu survey awal terhadap permasalahan mitra, merancang alat peraga dan peralatan praktikum, praktikum sederhana di laboratorium danmembuat buku penuntun praktikum. Pada kegiatan praktikumdi laboratorium diperoleh nilai pre-test dengan rata-rata 51,38 dengan nilai tertinggi 70 dan terendah 20. Sedangkan nilai post-test memiliki rata-rata 79,31 dengan nilai tertinggi 100 dan terendah 30. Hasil pre-test dan post-test ini menunjukkan adanya kenaikan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 54,36%.
THE EFFECT OF IMPROVEMENT ON WORK FACILITY OF COCO BRISTLE PROCESS TO OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
Authors: Huda Listiani Nurul , Nasution Indra
Published: September 2020

One of improvements on health and safety can be carried out by the improvement on work facilities used by workers during the production process. This research was conducted in one of manufacture of coco bristel which the machines are not designed ergonomically. Work posture of the worker are in standing position during the processing of coco bristle and the body position is bending that can causes fatigue at the back and spine. On the other hand, the coco bristle machine is not ergonomically designed to maintain security as workers shrink the outer shell of coir. Pulling velocity of coconut husk by spinning pliers may result in hand drawn towards the nail. Therefore, this research is needed to carried out in order to re-design the coco bristel machine so that workers can work more healthily and safely. The method used in this research is work posture asessment by Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and anthropometric concept to re-design coco bristle machine. The results show that the actual machine design gives a REBA score of 6 indicating that mprovement of work posture is in need of improvement. The improvement is carried out by redesign of the machine through consideration to the most dominant body dimension influenced the work of making coco bristel. These dimensions are the height of the elbows at standing position, hand reach, and hand grip. This improved machine design resulted in a smaller REBA score by two points than before which means that the spinal position tends to be in a more healthier position than before. As for the safety of using the machine, hand protection is added based on the dimension of hand grip. The results of this study indicate that there is a strong relationship between the machine design and size dimensions of the worker's body with the level of security and health in the work.
DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIK PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA TEST) DI KLINIK BERSALIN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Diah Lestari , Sitohang Nur Asnah , Adela Cut Adeya
Published: September 2020

Kanker rahim di Indonesia menduduki peringkat pertama, 65%. Kondisi pasiennya dalam stadium lanjut. Pada penelitian di tiga belas laboratorium patologi anatomi didapatkan jumlah penderita kanker serviks sekitar 18,5%. Ditemukan sejak umur 25-34 tahun dengan puncaknya terbanyak berada pada umur 45-54 tahun. Data di RS.H.Adam Malik Medan tahun 2011 ditemukan jumlah pasien kanker serviks sebanyak 367 orang. Keluhan utama yang paling banyak dialami penderita adalah perdarahan pervaginam (77,9%), sedangkan stadium terbanyak adalah IIIb (39,5%). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ini bertujuan untuk memberikan komunikasi,edukasi dan informasi (KIE) kanker serviks dan melakukan deteksi dini gejala kanker servik pada wanita usia subur untuk menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas dan memotivasi melakukan pemeriksaan IVA Test sekali dalam 3 tahun. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di dua (2) Klinik bersalin yaitu rumah bersalin SAM (20 orang) dan Klinik Bersalin Sari (20 orang). Metode pendekatan yang dilaksanakan menggunakan komunikasi informasi edukasi (KIE) dan pemeriksaan serviks dengan metode IVA test. Metode analisis data menggunakan dependent t test. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh data mayoritas WUS berusia 26-30 tahun (40%), suku batak (13%),agama islam (95%),menikah pertama kali (77.5%), pendidikan SMA/diploma/sarjana (80%),IRT (77.5%),pekerjaan suami karyawan (52.5%),umur pertama menikah 26-30 tahun(40%) dan tidak merokok (80%); menggunakan alat kontrasepsi suntik (42.5%);riwayat obstetri mayoritas WUS melahirkan 2 kali (42.5%),tidak pernah periksa (80%),tidak ada saudara yang sakit(75%),kanker payudara (10%),tidak banyak keputihan (65%),tidak ada sakit di bawah perut(70%), tidak ada perdarahan saat bersenggama (90%) dan tidak mengalami haid tidak teratur (55%);hasil IVA Test WUS adalah negatif (80%),radang (17,5 %) dan positif (2.5%);pengetahuan WUS sebelum diberi Komunikasi Edukasi Informasi (KIE) tentang kanker serviks dan IVA Test rata –rata = 13.58,SD =3.012 dan sesudah diberi KIE rata –rata= 14.30, SD = 3.275. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh beda mean = 0.725 dan nilai P=0,016,maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan KIE terhadap pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dan IVA Test.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI REMAJA
Authors: Tri Murti Lubis  , Syarifah Lisa Andriati  , Detania Sukarja
Published: September 2020

Teenagers are the next generation of the nation that must continously be fostered to shape their identity and personality in accordance with Indonesian values. Various problems related to adolescents both as objects and as subjects have emerged with the development of information technology. Information technology has developed since the discovery and development of Science in the field of information and communication, starting from the development of communication system to communication equipment and direct and interactive communication tools. Social media is like a double-edged knife. If used wisely, selectively and responsibly, various social networking sites can be useful and beneficial. However, if used irresponsibly, social media can bring bad results, even legal problems. Therefore, social media users should be more careful in using the platform. The growing usage of social media among teenagers may bring negative impact if not addressed wisely due to teenagers’ vulnerability. The lack of legal knowledge on the use of social media may also cause adolescents becoming perpetrators and/or victims of social media.
UTILIZATION OF CORK AS COOLER BAG MAKING MATERIALS FOR DAIRY BREAST MILK AS AN EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK COVERAGE ON WORKING MOTHER
Authors: Bina Melvia Girsang  , Farida Linda Sari  , Nur Afi Darti
Published: September 2020

Working mother factors, lack of knowledge about the benefits of breast milk, and the low support of assisting health workers are factors that influence the achievement of exclusive breast milk targets. The method of implementing community service activities was carried out with health counseling and assistance in the manufacture of milk bag milk milk cooler for 20 breastfeeding working mothers. Making cooler bags using cork as a material that is easily available and economical, is a breakthrough that can be made in helping to achieve exclusive breastfeeding programs. The purpose of this community service is to empower mothers through making cooler bags that are expected to improve the skills and confidence of working mothers in providing breast milk. The implementation of community service shows the results that mothers understand about the benefits of breast milk (80%), the statement of the attitude of mothers who are willing to milk breast milk in the workplace (80%), and all mothers are able to play a role in making cooler bags independently. Communities can learn independently (self learning) and can share experiences in preventing and tackling infant health, especially in fulfilling breast milk for infant growth and development
THE LAW EDUCATION AND MAKING THE BIRTH CERTIFICATE AS PROTECTION FORM FOR THE CHILDREN
Authors: Marlina  , Mahmud Mulyadi
Published: September 2020

The birth of a child is a gift and the happiness of parents. The birth is an important event in population administration. Each child must get clear and correct self identity. Birth certificate is an identity form of a child that needs to do by parents as a protection form for the child. The parents’ understanding about birth certificate is still lacking especially in partner village. The condition creates an idea to do a law education and accompaniment to make birth certificate with involves the role of village official, provision districts and related agencies.

The used method is delivered the material by tutorial lecture to the society by bringing Department of population and civil registration in making birth certificate by involving village official, provision districts and society to find the policy form to protect child with clear and correct self identity. The next stage is accompaniment in making birth certificate and cooperation all materials to the ownership of child as a protection for the children.

The result of service shows creating an understanding of partner society in the ownership of birth certificate and the protection form of the child status and the marriage status, and the fulfillment of other requirement in making certificate as the guide book. The result of accompaniment and cooperation in Department of population and civil registration succeed to publish 61 marriage certificate from 67 couples which presents with 2 witnesses when notes in Department of population and civil registration from 123 application marriage certificate submitted. Next form the marriage certificate submitted to publish of birth certificate. The birth certificate which succeeds to be published 107 birth certificate from 162 application birth certificate submitted by society. The failure of submitted certificate because the lack of data, lack of requirement, the discrepancy data, and published the birth certificate.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING USAHA JASA PENYEDIA MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MANAJEMEN DI MOTHERLAND COFFEE
Authors: Amlys Syahputra Silalahi  , Rina Bukit  , Doli Muhammad Ja’Far Dalimunthe  , Aryanti Sariartha Sianipar  , Ance Marintan Sitohang
Published: September 2020

Motherland Coffee merupakan salah satu merek kopi gerobak pada awal pendiriannya, namun pemilik usaha kafe ini menemukan rekan usaha yang memberikannya lokasi untuk dikelola sesuai merk kafe yang pernah berkembang. Pengelola terdiri dari lima orang dengan konsep kerja paruh waktu dan pembagian tugas secara merata. Secara manajemen usaha kafe belum memiliki pembagian kerja berdasarkan konsep Manajemen yang memadai. Pembagian kerja bukan pada basis spesialisasi dan berbasis kebersamaan. Pada aspek SDM personil yang mengelola belum memiliki standar spesifikasi jabatan dan deskripsi pekerjaan. Pada aspek keuangan, penjualan dicatat secara harian dengan menggunakan aplikasi “QASIR” yang menampilkan statistik produk terjual dan nilai transaksi. Namun, pencatatan laporan keuangan seperti neraca, laba rugi, dan arus kas belum diterapkan. Untuk meningkatkan ekspansi operasional, maka diperlukan konsep usaha yang matang agar dapat mencari sumber pendanaan baik dari investor maupun perbankan.Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk permasalahan organisasi antara lain dengan pendekatan Manajemen Fayol yakni merumuskan struktur organisasi, deskripsi pekerjaan, spesifikasi jabatan. Pada aspek pemasaran adalah dengan merumuskan teknik promosi pemasaran digital. Secara manajamen keuangan solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan pencatatan transaksi untuk laporan keuangan, dan business plan sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan sumber modal bagi ekspansi operasional usaha.
Ent Examination and Cerumen Removal in Letjen Jamin Ginting Junior High School, Berastagi
Authors: Farhat Farhat , Daulay Elvita Rahmi , Darlan Dewi Masyithah
Published: September 2020

Diseases of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) are common diseases in the world. The diseases are essential due to morbidities, which affect the physiological functions in the head and neck region. Cerumen impaction is the most common finding disease of ENT in children. The community service was done to find the distribution of ear, nose, and throat examination results of students in Letjen Jamin Ginting Junior High School, Berastagi, especially cerumen impaction which then were treated with cerumen removal. The community service also aimed to increase student's knowledge about ENT disease. The ENT examination was done to 188 students. The students with cerumen impaction were treated with cerumen removal. The students also educated about ENT disease to improve knowledge about ENT disease. Among 188 students, the number of male students was more than female with 98 students (52.1%), where 76 students (40.4%) were 14 years old. 150 students (79.8%) did not have any complaint about their ear, nose, and throat. Ear fullness was a common chief complaint from the students with 15 students (8.0%). Ear disease was a frequent disease with 44 students (47.3%) and cerumen impaction as the most common findings with 43 students (22.9%). In ENT disease education, the evaluation was done with the highest result was get by 8 students with 80% corrected answers. Ear disease had high prevalence with cerumen impaction as the most common findings of ENT examination.
USG Liver examination of Tahfiz Quran Primary School students in Berastagi
Authors: Daulay Elvita Rahmi , Z. Tala Mohammad Rhiza
Published: September 2020

The Liver is the largest solid organ in the human body and has many roles in maintaining a healthy body. Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a fatty liver without being accompanied by the consumption of alcohol. NAFLD is a condition that is often found in children. The majority of patients with NAFLD are asymptomatic. The diagnosis of NAFLD is usually made through imaging the liver or abnormal liver function with the presence of metabolic syndrome and or overweight. Ultrasound has high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing NAFLD into an imaging technique that is widely used in cases with fatty liver. This community service is done to find out about the liver health of Tahfiz Quran Primary School students in Berastagi. It is also an effort to screening and early detection of liver health problems in those students. It also aims to raise awareness of heart health among students, teachers, and parents. Ultrasound liver examination of the 59 Tahfiz Quran Primary School students. Educational activities also done to educate the students about liver health. Out of 59 students, 10 students (16.9%) had mild fatty liver, 1 student (1.7%) had a calcified liver, and 36 students (61.0%) had ascites. Fatty liver was found among the students also the majority of the students had ascites.
Application of silase waste fruit leather technology in Suka village, Kecamatan Tigapanah, Karo District
Authors: Patriani Peni , Ginting Nurzainah , Hasanah Uswatun , Mirwandhono R. Edhy
Published: September 2020

Karo Regency is one of the biggest coffee producing regions in North Sumatra Province. Plantation waste by-product from coffee production is the coffee seed waste which is usually discarded and causes environmental pollution. The purpose of this community service is to apply the waste of coffee fruit skin into sheep and goat feed using silage technology so that it can reduce the cost of feed for farmers. The method used is interviews and finding solutions to problems, training accompanied by practice using teaching media such as guidebooks, leaflets and banners, assistance and reinforcement supported by equipment from the service team so farmers are more interested. Outcomes of community service programs are improving farmers 'knowledge and skills, reducing the cost of animal feed using abundant coffee seed waste, reducing environmental pollution, developing the concept of business integration between plantations and animal husbandry so as to increase farmers' incomes. The results obtained are based on a long-term indicator that the utilization of coffee fruit seed waste using silage technology for animal feed can reduce feed costs, increase livestock production, increase farmers' skills and knowledge and can overcome waste pollution. It was concluded that silage technology using coffee seed waste is very effective to improve science, environmental health, income and farmers' standard of living.
Environtmentally healthy sleep light
Authors: Nasution Tulus Ikhsan , Nasution Mahyudin K.M , - Susilawati , Azdena Dara
Published: September 2020

Healthy sleep lights that will be proposed for community service are the results of research in which the use of LED lights (Light Emitting Diode) is activated with a maximum power of 3 Watts, so that the power consumed is quite low. This healthy sleep lamp also has some uniqueness such as turning on and off with sound by utilizing applications installed on smartphones. This voice control application can also be used to vary the color of the light. This lamp can be turned on and off by touching the light nest by using a sensor system and also the color and brightness of the lamp can be adjusted using the RGB control application on the smartphone. Intensity test results for LED lights 112 - 996 (Weber / m2). The standard intensity limit for healthy bulbs based on H. Steve, H. Gaube and J. Winterhager is 3,000 (Weber / m2), so that meeting the intensity standard is an LED lamp. Our long-term goal is to develop research results into products that have economic value, facilitate students to develop creativity and innovation and create jobs by partnering with partners.
Establishment of legal awareness groups and legal extension of community social diseases for young generations in karang taruna amanah (Village Jati Rejo, Pagar Merbau district Deli Serdang district)
Authors: Yudhistira Eko , Kalo Syafruddin
Published: September 2020

Community social problems such as gambling, drinking, drug abuse, which is hereinafter referred to as social disease, are a problem that will be continuously faced in big cities and in areas such as rural areas. These social ills are generally experienced by young people (productive age). This will certainly be a new obstacle for the progress of a nation. Young people who are in the productive age group will spend a lot of time and opportunity when they are involved in the social ills of the community. Therefore we need joint steps from the central government, regional government, private sector, community, family and others to find solutions to problems that occur. Community service activities in Jati Rejo Village, Pagar Merbau Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency are intended to find out the development of social conditions in the village and provide legal counseling about community social ills to communities in Jati Rejo village with the hope that the community will be more introspective and aware not to be involved in various activities that are against the law.
Strengthening road construction to support fishermen community activities in Belawan Fisherman village
Authors: Handana Muhammad Agung Putra , Syahrizal  , Siregar Riza Inanda , Kamal
Published: September 2020

The school garden can be used for planting various types of plants. So that the use of land is more optimal, then one of the efforts that can be done is to invite students to plant various types of plants, such as vegetables, ornamental plants and fruits as well as medicinal plants. These plants can be placed in the school garden, both in the front and in the back. This activity aims to provide environmental education for early childhood through planting various types of plants and introducing various types of plants in early childhood. There are some Stages of activities, namely: preparation of planting media, planting, and harvesting of fast-growing type of vegetables. Based on the results of the activities, that the children are very enthusiastic and very happy through planting various types of plants in their school grounds.
The wise provisioning of social media among the young people of Tanjung anom Village, Deli Serdang
Authors: Masril Munzaimah , Sabarina Sitepu Yovita
Published: September 2020

The intensity of social media consumption for young people is now very high, due to the rapid flow of information circulating directly proportional with to the ease of access the social media itself. But there are still some young people who have not equipped themselves with the ability to recognize the benefits and also the dangers of social media consumption itself. The results of observations through the community partner show that the young people in Tanjung Anom district tend to assume information obtained through social media is information from trusted sources. The lack ability of the young people to recognize the benefits and impacts of social media consumption is due to the fact that they rarely get socialization or education about the impact of social media consumption from the government or non-government organizations that may concern about it. This phenomenon certainly needs attention because the information flow circulates very quickly and easily through the various social media platform, it would be very dangerous if these young people then become one of the parties who carry on the information obtained without filtering first. These community service activities carried out at the young people community in Tanjung Anom district discussing about the social media platforms, the ethics in social media consumption, and also sharing about various problems may occur when accessing information on social media. This activity is expected to initiate small changes related to the ability of social media literacy for young people in the Tanjung Anom district.
Education of analgesic Balsam preparation to improve health and family economic revenue for Mabmi Binjai community
Authors: De Lux Putra Effendy , Yuliasmi Sri , Sri Wahyuni Henny , Eko Prasetyo Bayu
Published: September 2020

The Indonesian Malay Customary Community (MABMI) is one of the Malay communities in Indonesia, and one of them is located in the city of Binjai, North Sumatra. This organization has many members and is active in carrying out various activities. Members of MABMI in Binjai, who are mostly mothers and elderly (over 60 years old), often complain that they often experience health problems, especially joint pain or muscle pain, which sometimes interfere with their daily life activities. The number of MABMI members in Binjai city who work as housewives, so it is very potential if you want to do entrepreneurial activities at each home so that it can help in improving the family economy. This community service is useful in providing one of the solutions and alternatives for mothers to solve joint health problems that they often experience by providing education and training to make anti-pain balm so that the hope can be used alone if needed. In addition, the team also tried to provide stimulation for mothers who want to do business by developing this anti-pain balm preparation. Education about health products that are safe to use and further information about joint and muscle pain will also be provided by the service team.
Empowerment of elderly groups through the elderly health services assistance program
Authors: Lufthiani  , Karota Evi , Sitepu Nunung F
Published: September 2020

Health problems in the elderly begins with the process of deterioration of body cells, which causes a decrease in function and immune system so that it can increase risk factors for disease. Some diseases that are often experienced by the elderly include, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, rheumatism, gout, hearing loss, vision problems, osteoporosis, and others. These conditions will have an impact on increasing morbidity and mortality, declining quality of life, and increasing health financing. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out by educating health issues, providing guidance, counseling and mentoring to 20 elderly groups. The purpose of community service activities is to increase health care efforts which are expected to implement programs to create or improve the ability to live healthy in the community both individuals and groups to be able to solve various problems related to health improvement and disease prevention on an ongoing basis. Education is carried out with health education about general elderly diseases that often occur, namely Diabetes and Gout, then conduct guidance and counseling by dividing into groups, and provide assistance by teaching foot exercises and foot care. Results The implementation of community service activities shows the results that Good Knowledge about degenerative diseases (85.0%), after the mentoring activities namely guidance, counseling, foot gymnastics simulation and foot care. Paired t-test results before and after the assistance was given p value of 0.007. It is expected that the elderly group can be independent in efforts to prevent degenerative diseases that are focused on diabetes mellitus
The Utilization of Bunker Eggs into Duck Feed in Tanjung Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Mayang Sari Yeanny  , Masitta Tanjung
Published: September 2020

The community service activities with the title "The Utilization of Bunker Eggs into Duck Feed in Tanjung Rejo Village, Deli Serdang Regency" will be held in May - November 2019. This activity aim is to convert bunker eggs (eggs that failed to hatch) into duck feed which has economic value and is environmentally friendly. The method used is counselling, lectures and training as well as monitoring and evaluation with the community directly to the field.The stages of duck feed production include; (1) choosing a bunker egg (2) egg waste is put into cormorant and boiled for approximately 1 hour, (3) cut water hyacinth/kale, (4) rice bran and water hyacinth/kale steamed into cormorant II which has been filled with water for approximately more than 1 hour, (5) bunker eggs, rice bran, and water hyacinth/kale are removed and drained in large containers and sacks, (6) bunker eggs are mashed without peeling the skin, (7) mixed all ingredients (endhog bunker, bran, kale) by adding enough water and stir until evenly distributed, (8) milling the mixture of materials using a special grinding to form feed, and (9) finishing includes the drying process using an oven/stove. Egg bunkers can be converted into animal feed
Development of well reception to reduce rain surface surface in Sunggal village right Deli Serdang district
Authors: Tarigan J. , Roesyanto  , Sembiring R.A. , Pulungan M.A. , Ananta A.
Published: September 2020

Water catchment areas are very important to reduce surface runoff that enters the drainage, but the rise of housing development results in damage to the water catchment area. Development of settlements, offices, educational buildings, and other buildings often do not pay attention to areas that should be open green land. Land cover causes a large infiltration to be reduced when it rains, thereby increasing surface runoff which can result in inundation or flooding. One village that is increasingly crowded with settlements is the right sunggal village in the Deli Serdang district. The main problem in the village of Sunggal Kanan, especially the Gusti Wijaya University Foundation, which is a service partner, is the lack of open land in the foundation complex as a water catchment zone. The solution offered in this program is in the form of infiltration well construction. This method utilizes wells as a water catchment container when it rains. With this infiltration well, rainwater runoff can be reduced.
Quranic	Language Politeness Education in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Tengku Silvana Sinar , Lubis Syahron , Zein Thyrhaya , Nurlela  , Zulfan
Published: September 2020

This paper aims to introduce the modesty model of the qurani language as an alternative foundation of the politeness theories of language that have been taught so far. This model is important to be applied in the life of industrial revolution society 4.0. Fundamentally the industrial revolution 4.0 has caused changes in the way humans live, think, and interact in establishing relationships with one another. In turn this era has disrupted various human activities. These include language activities which are a form of social interaction. The phenomenon of impoliteness, harassment (bullying), and verbal violence is increasingly massive in the real world. Even the industrial revolution 4.0 which provides easy internet access and advances in information technology has also led to an increase in the phenomenon of hate speech, the dissemination of hoaxes and cyber bullying that can threaten social harmony and the unity of the multicultural Indonesian nation. Therefore it is necessary to develop a polite language education model based on religious teachings.
Agroforestry Land Management with the Community of Candi Rejo Village, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Authors: Delvian  , Elfiati Deni , Rambey Ridahati
Published: September 2020

Community Service Program in agroforestry land management together with the people of Candi Rejo of Village, Biru- Biru Sub-District, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, aims to assist the community in managing agroforestry land to improve community skills in managing their agroforestry land. Some of the activities carried out are making compost using cocoa waste and animal husbandry, prunning cocoa plants to reduce pest and disease attacks and planting mindi, avocado, durian species for enrichment of species on agroforestry land. Based on the result of interviews with farmers that the use of compost is more effective in increasing cocoa production.
Quick detection of sabbles by using marquis treatment
Authors: Sihotang Herlince , Ginting Adil , Siburian Rikson , Simanjuntak Crystina
Published: September 2020

Methamphetamine or N-methyl-alpha-methyl phenethyl amine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant drug that has an addictive effect when consumed. The number of cases of drug abuse in Indonesia in the last year is most dominated by methamphetamine so that an accurate analysis is needed to detect these compounds. Qualitative rapid detection can be done with marquis reagents which will produce a yellowish green if it is positive for consuming methamphetamine. Student urine samples were extracted with chloroform to separate to form two layers. The top layer filtrate was tested by Marquis reagents. From the test results found no positive Methamphentamine in the urine of class XI IPA students.