bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Staff and service user perspectives of a co-located homelessness centre in Scotland: a mixed-methods evaluation
Authors: Ng Lauren , Donaghy Eddie , Conway John , Mercer Stewart W
Published: January 2025

Background

Co-location and integration of services within a psychologically-informed environment is recommended for people experiencing homeless but there are few examples of this in the UK. Such a centre opened in Scotland in November 2021.

Aim

To evaluate progress of the new centre.

Design & setting

Mixed-methods pre-post-test design before (baseline) and two years after (follow-up).

Method

Baseline and follow-up staff surveys measured knowledge of trauma-informed care, well-being, team climate, and job satisfaction. The follow-up staff survey also evaluated staff support and service improvements. In-depth staff interviews were conducted at baseline (n=25) and follow-up and analysed thematically. A service users survey was also conducted.

Results

The staff survey showed significant improvements between baseline and follow-up in trauma-informed care, burnout, and team climate, together with improvements in support, service integration, and service user care. Service users reported high satisfaction with the new centre.

Staff interviews identified a more psychologically-informed environment, better staff support, and improved opportunistic multidisciplinary working over the two years of the centre opening. However, a number of barriers were also identified relating to the building and the IT systems. Further work on the centre’s vision; short- and long-term integration plans; workload, and sustainability were felt to be needed.

Conclusion

Co-location of services for people experiencing homelessness in Scotland has led to improvements in staff burn-out and team climate, and service users’ satisfaction over the first two years of opening. However, barriers remain and full integration requires a clearer vision and ‘road map’, requiring collaborative leadership and sustainable funding.
Combination Oxylanthanum Carbonate and Tenapanor Lowers Urinary Phosphate Excretion in Rats
Authors: Medicherla Satya , Reddy Guru , Gupta Pramod , Chertow Glenn M. , Gupta Shalabh
Published: January 2025

Background:

This study evaluated the combined effects of oxylanthanum carbonate (OLC), an investigational phosphate binder, and tenapanor, an approved sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) inhibitor that reduces paracellular phosphate absorption, on urinary phosphate excretion in rats on a high phosphorus diet.

Methods:

Sixty-four male Sprague Dawley rats were randomized into eight groups: vehicle; tenapanor (0.15 mg/kg) only; OLC (0.75%, 1.5%, and 3%) only; and combination OLC (0.75%, 1.5%, and 3%) + tenapanor (0.15 mg/kg). Vehicle and tenapanor were dosed orally twice/day whereas OLC was incorporated into diets. We collected 24-hour urine samples to measure urinary phosphate excretion, a proxy for intestinal phosphate absorption efficiency. Primary analyses compared pooled results in the three OLC dose groups.

Results:

In the tenapanor 0.15 mg/kg group, mean urinary phosphate excretion from Days 9 to 11 was 8.5 mg/day (12.5%) lower compared to the vehicle group. In the OLC alone groups, mean urinary phosphate excretion (pooled across the 0.75, 1.5, and 3% OLC dose groups) was 12 mg/day (17.7%) lower compared to the vehicle group. Compared to vehicle, urinary phosphate excretion was 28.0 mg/day (41.3%) lower in the combination OLC + tenapanor groups (p=0.016). Bliss model of independence assessing the statistical significance between observed and predicted results indicated that combination OLC + tenapanor was synergistic (p=0.009 for 0.75% OLC + tenapanor and p=0.010 for 1.5% OLC + tenapanor).

Conclusions:

In summary, we demonstrated sizeable reductions in urinary phosphate excretion in response to OLC monotherapy and the most pronounced reductions in urinary phosphate excretion when using OLC in combination with tenapanor.
Estimating the Benefit of Transplant Over Dialysis in Candidates Over 55 Years
Authors: Stedman Margaret R. , Ahearn Patrick C. , Liu Christine K. , Chertow Glenn M. , Tan Jane C.
Published: January 2025

Background:

‘Life Years from Transplant’ (LYFT) is a measure of the predicted difference between the expected lifespan with and without a kidney transplant. The metric was originally proposed in 1999; since then, demographics of the kidney transplant candidate population have materially changed.

Methods:

Using contemporary SRTR data, we propose more sophisticated methods for estimating LYFT with a focus on older kidney transplant candidates, a growing sector of the current candidate pool. We examine trends in predicted LYFT from 1995 to 2020.

Results:

We show that among older patients on the deceased donor waitlist, transplant remains a better option compared with dialysis (overall LYFT=5 years). LYFT trends have diminished modestly (by <1 life year) over time, in part related to efforts to enhance access to transplantation through intercurrent policy changes.

Conclusions:

Updated LYFT estimates remain informative clinical measures that can support patient-centered decision making. However less homogenous metrics with meaningful disaggregation are needed to inform institutional evaluation and policy change. Models should be repeatedly evaluated as demographics of the candidate pool evolve.
Designing an EV charging network: a fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm approach
Authors: Ni Xinwen , Lo Kwoklun , Souza Antonio Carlos Zambroni de
Published: January 2025

The complex problem of designing an EV charging network considering both the transportation and electric distribution networks is investigated in this paper. The two conflicting objectives, maximizing charging service coverage and minimizing power system operating costs and associated network constraints are included. The network constraints include the choice of site location suitable for both the electrical and transportation networks and in the later traffic flow conditions. The approach uses a fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm to find a non-dominated solution representing a trade-off between the conflicting objectives. A case study based on the IEEE 33-bus distribution network and 25-node transportation networks is used to assess the performance of the approach. The results demonstrate that the fuzzy logic method can generate a reasonable, non-dominated solution that provides valuable insights into the trade-off between conflicting objectives. The approach is also computationally efficient and scalable, making it suitable for solving various-scale EV charging network design problems.
Disforia do neuroléptico: relato de caso
Authors: Lima Raquel da Silva Raimundo , Araújo Hemilly Thaynara Cândido de , Viana Hellen Kasssia Penha Rodrigues , Ramalho Maria Fernanda Vital , Jubert Sofia Cunha , Marques Maria Eduarda Costa Santos , Donato Eduardo Bruno de Almeida , Júnior José Guedes da Silva
Published: January 2025

Relatamos o caso de uma criança com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) que, após o uso de risperidona para manejo de irritabilidade e comportamento agressivo, desenvolveu disforia neuroleptica, caracterizada por agitação, ansiedade e irritabilidade exacerbada, atribuída como efeito colateral do medicamento. Diante disso, iniciou-se o desmame da medicação, durante o qual foi observada uma piora significativa dos sintomas comportamentais, causando preocupação devido à intensidade do quadro. Após a suspensão completa, os sintomas permaneceram exacerbados por algumas semanas. Entretanto, somente após um mês sem a medicação, a criança apresentou melhora significativa, destacando a importância do manejo criterioso de antipsicóticos em TEA.
Разработка технологической модели гидропонной установки
Authors: Заболотских В.В. , Смахтина Л.А. , Евлеева М.Ю.
Published: January 2025

На основе анализа существующих технологий культивирования растений и на основе экспериментальных исследований авторами разработана технологическая установка для выращивания овощей и зелени в лабораторных и тепличных условиях.

based on the analysis of existing technologies of plant cultivation and on the basis of experimental studies, the authors have developed a technological installation for growing vegetables and herbs in laboratory and greenhouse conditions.
Некоторые вопросы анализа конкурентоспособности продукции
Authors: Дабишева А.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются основные факторы, влияющие на конкурентоспособность продукции, где главное внимание уделяется качеству. Приводятся основные сертификаты качества и их характеристики, а также методы повышения качества продукции. Качество продукции в современном мире является наиважнейшей проблемой, ведь от того, как решается данная проблема зависит экономическая и социальная ситуация в стране.

The article discusses the main factors affecting the competitiveness of products, where the main focus is on quality. The main quality certificates and their characteristics, as well as methods to improve product quality are given.The quality of products in the modern world is the most important problem, because the economic and social situation in the country depends on how this problem is solved.
Изучение покупательских предпочтений на потребительском рынке
Authors: Камалова Т.А. , Гамзатова А.М.
Published: January 2025

Перед тем, как начать производство и реализацию своей продукции, предприятие должно знать о том, что будет наиболее актуальным для потребителей. И чтобы не продавать, что производится, а производить то, что продается, многие компании прибегают к использованию маркетинговых исследований, к примеру таких, как изучение потребительских предпочтений. Причиной этого явления стала высокая конкуренция на рынке товаров и услуг,прикоторой, вследствие большого количества предложения, потребители могутдаже не узнать о качественном товаре по приемлемым ценам. Острота проблемы заключается в том, что изучениепотребительскихпредпочтений играет не только информационную функцию, но и функциюпопуляризации новой продукции, стимулирования спроса на модернизацию,усовершенствование продукции, что очень важно на современном этаперазвития рыночных отношений. Это помогает создать положительныйимидж компании, которая предлагает потребителям свою продукцию илиуслуги. Для определения важности изучения потребительских предпочтенийкак основного маркетингового инструмента на рынке, мы можем объединитьвсе эти данные выше характеристики. Огромные суммы тратятся мировымипроизводителями и продавцами на рекламную и прочую раскрутку, чтопоказывает потребность компаний в рекламировании своих товаров и услуг.
Организация бухгалтерского учета товаров, анализ запасов торговой организации
Authors: Пешкова М.Е.
Published: January 2025

все социально-экономические процессы, происходящие в нашем государстве на современном этапе, включая пандемию коронавируса, характеризуются все большим усложнением структуры торговли. Это прежде всего обусловлено расширением масштабов деятельности, ростом объема товарных масс, циркулирующих ее каналами, увеличением количества структурных элементов и разнообразием их связей между собой и поставщиками.

all the socio-economic processes taking place in our country at the present stage, including the coronavirus pandemic, are characterized by an ever-increasing complexity of the structure of trade. This is primarily due to the expansion of the scale of activity, the growth in the volume of commodity masses circulating through its channels, the increase in the number of structural elements and the diversity of their relations between themselves and suppliers.
Российский рубль от средневековья до наших дней
Authors: Микушова Н.С.
Published: January 2025

Статья представляет собой ретроспективу развития рубля, рассказывая историю его взлетов и падений в результате различных реформ и кризисов. Автор рассматривает национальную валюту с точки зрения покупательной способности, а также эквивалентной стоимости в меде, серебре или золоте. В статье сделана попытка провести ретроспективу рубля за пять последних столетий и раскрыть историю долгого стремления страны к поставленной цели – созданию и модернизации своей денежной системы, наличию собственной стабильной валюты, а также показать покупательную способность рубля в течение последних 500 лет. Автор характеризует первую российскую валютную систему, сформированную в первой половине 16 века, описывает денежные реформы 17 века, внедрение денежных ассигнаций в 18 веке, масштабные денежные реформы С.Ю.Витте, и упадок российского рубля в послереволюционное время.

The article is a retrospective of the ruble's development, telling the story of its ups and downs as a result of various reforms and crises. The author considers the national currency in terms of purchasing power, as well as the equivalent value in honey, silver or gold. The article attempts to conduct a retrospective of the ruble over the past five centuries and reveal the history of the country's long pursuit of the goal of creating and modernizing its monetary system, having its own stable currency, as well as to show the purchasing power of the ruble over the past 500 years. The author describes the first Russian currency system formed in the first half of the 16th century, describes the monetary reforms of the 17th century, the introduction of monetary notes in the 18th century, the large-scale monetary reforms of S. Yu. Witte, and the decline of the Russian ruble in the post-revolutionary period.
Agile в управлении персоналом
Authors: Горобец К.В.
Published: January 2025

На пороге Индустрии 4.0 традиционные принципы управления требуют переосмысления и трансформации. Вызовы, стоящие перед организациями нового типа, стимулируют последних быть одновременно инновационными, высокоэффективными, инициативными и прагматическими. Новые технологии и практики управления позволяют перезагрузить бизнес-процессы и настроить их под актуальные задачи. Внедрение технологии аgile предполагает активное вовлечение в работу всех членов команды, в том числе на этапах планирования и обсуждения промежуточных результатов. Итерационный подход к оценке результатов позволяет избежать многих рисков, связанных с актуальностью, социальной пользой, дефицитом финансирования. В статье представлена инновационная технология управления персоналом - agile, заимствованная из IT-сферы. Описаны разновидности agile и возможности их применения в управлении персоналом организации, а также алгоритм взаимодействия сотрудников согласно технологии agile. Проанализированы преимущества данной технологии, раскрыты перспективы, позволяющие достичь конкурентного преимущества за счет гибких методов.

Facing Industry 4.0, traditional management principles require rethinking and transformation. The challenges facing a new type of organization encourage the latter to be both innovative, highly effective, proactive and pragmatic. New technologies and management practices allow to reload business processes and configure them for current tasks. The implementation of agile technology involves active involvement of all team members, including at the stages of planning and discussion of interim results. An iterative approach to evaluating results avoids many of the risks associated with relevance, social benefits, and lack of funding. The article deals with an innovative technology of human resource management (agile), borrowed from the IT-sphere. The article describes the types of agile and the possibilities of their application in the HR management of the organization, as well as the algorithm of employee interaction according to the agile technology. The advantages of this technology are analyzed, and the prospects for achieving a competitive advantage through flexible methods are revealed.
Анализ структуры и доходности нематериальных активов Дагестанского государственного университета
Authors: Ахмедова Л.А. , Салатова Л.Г.
Published: January 2025

В статье проведен анализ состава, структуры и динамики нематериальных активов ДГУ. Также изучена структура нематериальных активов по факультетам ДГУ. Проведен горизонтальный и вертикальный анализ нематериальных активов ДГУ за 2017 - 2018 гг. Кроме того проведен анализ структуры нематериальных активов ДГУ по срокам полезного использования и по правовой защищенности за 2018-2019 гг.

The article analyzes the composition, structure and dynamics of DSU intangible assets. The structure of intangible assets by faculties of DSU was also studied. A horizontal and vertical analysis of the DSU's intangible assets for 2017 - 2018 was performed. In addition the analysis of the structure of DSU's intangible assets by useful life and legal protection for 2018-2019 was conducted
Влияние covid-19 на государственно-частное партнёрство
Authors: Бугаенко Р.А.
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 непосредственно является фактором современного кризиса, влияние которого распространяется на проекты государственно-частного партнёрства, что требует разработку мер по улучшению инфраструктуры проектов и предполагает поддержку бизнеса со стороны государства.

COVID-19 is directly a factor in the current crisis, the impact of which extends to public-private partnership projects, which requires the development of measures to improve the infrastructure of projects and involves government support for business.
Проблемы взаимодействия государства и частного бизнеса в рамках государственно-частного партнерства
Authors: Бугаенко Р.А.
Published: January 2025

Несмотря на длительное время изучения сущности государственно-частного партнерства в настоящее время все равно сохраняется огромное количество проблемных моментов в процессе взаимодействия государства и частного бизнеса, которые необходимо устранять с целью повышения эффективности реализации совместных проектов.

Despite a long time studying the nature of public-private partnerships, at the present time, there still remains a huge number of problematic issues in the process of interaction between the state and private business, which must be addressed in order to increase the efficiency of joint projects.
Современные тенденции зеленых инвестиций в экономике Кыргызской республики
Authors: Сайпидинов И.М. , Осмоналиева А.А.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассматриваются тенденции развития зеленых инвестиций в финансовой системе Кыргызстана за последние годы, состояние и перспективы его внедрения. Дано определение термину зеленые инвестиции. В процессе исследования авторы пришли к выводу, что вопросы по продвижению зеленого финансирования, зеленых инструментов в финансовом секторе находятся пока на начальном этапе. Но успешное внедрение «зеленых» инструментов и практика кредитования в финансовом секторе в дальнейшем будут основой для запуска Национальной системы зеленого финансирования в Кыргызской Республике.

This article discusses the development trends of green investments in the financial system of Kyrgyzstan in recent years, the state and prospects of its implementation. The term green investment is defined. In the process of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the issues of promoting green financing and green instruments in the financial sector are still at the initial stage. But, the successful implementation of green tools and lending practices in the financial sector will continue to be the basis for launching the National Green Financing System in the Kyrgyz Republic.
Организация учета материально-производственных запасов, анализ эффективности их использования в ООО «СОЮЗ»
Authors: Конырева А.А. , Ослопова М.В.
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена исследованию организации учета материально-производственных запасов в строительной компании и определена рядом причин. Основной из которых является необходимость предприятий в материально-производственных запасах. Без использования сырья и материалов не может быть организовано ни одно производство, а их грамотный, систематизированный учет является гарантией эффективного управления предприятием. Следовательно, при рассмотрении любого производства всегда встает вопрос об эффективности их использования как составляющей эффективности производства в общем. Этим обусловлена актуальность выбранной темы.

This article is devoted to the study of the organization of inventory accounting in a construction company and is determined by a number of reasons. The main of which is the need for enterprises in inventories. Without the use of raw materials, no production can be organized, and their competent, systematic accounting is a guarantee of effective enterprise management. Therefore, when considering any production, the question always arises of the effectiveness of their use as a component of production efficiency in general. This determines the relevance of the selected topic.
Сущность и проблемы анализа финансовой устойчивости предприятия
Authors: Чернова С.А. , Ханахмедова М.Х.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается сущность, важность и необходимость анализа финансовой устойчивости организации. В работе определены основные проблемы, которые возникают в процессе проведения анализа финансовой устойчивости предприятия. Также рассматриваются различные показатели, характеризующие финансовую устойчивость хозяйствующего субъекта.

The article considers the essence, importance and necessity of the analysis of the financial stability of the organization. This work identifies the main problems that arise in the process of analyzing the financial stability of an enterprise. Various indicators characterizing the financial stability of an economic entity are also considered.
Трудности усвоения английского языка
Authors: Сулейманова А.В.
Published: January 2025

С развитием коммуникационных и значительных технологических преобразований в обществе, появилось потребность использования иностранного языка, объединяющий людей с самыми разными интересами и профессиями. Но с изучением иностранного языка появляются трудности освоения, с которыми сталкиваются студенты. В данной статье рассказывается об этих трудностях, а также о мотивах, которые могут способствовать успешному овладению иностранного языка.

With the development of communication and significant technological transformations in society, there is a need to use a foreign language, uniting people with a wide variety of interests and professions. But with the study of a foreign language, there are difficulties in mastering that students encounter. This article talks about these difficulties as well as motives that can contribute to the successful mastery of a foreign language.
Электронные деньги через призму денежных функций
Authors: Фарзалиева Г.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье раскрывается сущность электронных денег на современном этапе в контексте хронологии их развития и исполняемых денежных функций. Рассмотрено понятие электронных денег, их функции через призму денежных; выявлены преимущества и недостатки электронных денег и их операций; намечен путь совершенствования законодательства. Выводы: электронные деньги ограниченно выполняют основные денежные функции, успешно функционируют в рамках полузакрытой электронной платежной системы в качестве предоплаченного финансового продукта, при этом не является средством платежа и мировыми деньгами.

The article reveals the essence of electronic money at the present stage in the context of the chronology of their development and performed monetary functions. The concept of electronic money, their functions through the prism of money; identified the advantages and disadvantages of electronic money and their operations; outlined the way to improve legislation. Conclusions: electronic money has limited performance of basic monetary functions, successfully functions as a prepaid financial product within the framework of a semi-closed electronic payment system, while it is not a means of payment and world money.
Робототехника в сельском хозяйстве: территориальный аспект
Authors: Набоков В.И.
Published: January 2025

Роботизация является одним из ключевых направлений развития цифровой экономики. Данные процесс затрагивает все отрасли народного хозяйства не исключая сельское хозяйство. Основная научная гипотеза состоит в том, что роботизация сельского хозяйства осуществляется с региональными особенностями и спецификой конкретных отраслей аграрного производства. Данные показывают, что в организациях сельского хозяйства РФ с 2006 по 2019 годы внедрено 435 единиц робототехники. наибольшее количество робототехники применяемой в сельском хозяйстве РФ наблюдается в Центральном федеральном округе (184 единиц). В Уральском ФО наблюдается наиболее высокая плотность роботизации (2,16).

Robotization is one of the key areas in the development of the digital economy. These processes affect all sectors of the economy, not excluding agriculture. The main scientific hypothesis is that the robotization of agriculture is carried out with regional characteristics and the specifics of specific sectors of agricultural production. The data show that from 2006 to 2019, 435 units of robotics were introduced in agricultural organizations of the Russian Federation. the largest number of robotics used in agriculture of the Russian Federation is observed in the Central Federal District (184 units). In the Ural Federal District, the highest density of robotization is observed (2.16).
Технология scrum в управлении персоналом
Authors: Маланина Ю.Н.
Published: January 2025

Процесс управления персоналом основан на умении правильно организовать коллектив с количественной и качественной точки зрения, применяя инновационные технологии работы с кадрами, путем использования достижения отечественной и зарубежной науки. Грамотное использование этих технологий будет способствовать повышению эффективности предприятия, а также обеспечению ему конкурентных преимуществ. В практике деятельности отечественных и зарубежных предприятий используется множество инновационных технологий управления персоналом, которые способны решить большинство проблем, в том числе и проблему эффективной организации труда. Поскольку трудно организовать слаженную командную работу сотрудников, из-за чего нарушаются планы, происходит отставание от графика, часто заказчики не удовлетворены вариантом созданного продукта. Для решения этой проблемы применяется технология scrum. Scrum в управлении персоналом обеспечивает эффективное взаимодействие сотрудников, а также непрерывное вовлечение их в работу. В статье постулируется, что технология scrum стимулирует команды быть более гибкими, самостоятельно ставить себе цели, планировать задачи и контролировать процесс выполнения задач. В статье рассматривается организационная и управленческая сущность, а также преимущества применения данной технологии в кадровом менеджменте.

HR management process is based on the ability to correctly organize the team from a quantitative and qualitative point of view, using innovative technologies for working with personnel, using the achievements of domestic and foreign science. Proper use of these technologies will help to increase the efficiency of the enterprise, as well as provide it with competitive advantages. In the practice of domestic and foreign enterprises, many innovative technologies of personnel management are used, which can solve most problems, including the problem of effective labor organization. Since it is difficult to organize a well-coordinated team work of employees, which causes plans to be disrupted, there is a lag behind schedule, customers are often not satisfied with the version of the created product. Scrum technology is used to solve this problem. Scrum in HR management ensures effective interaction of employees, as well as their continuous involvement in the work. The article postulates that scrum technology encourages teams to be more flexible, set goals, plan tasks, and control the process of completing tasks. The article deals with the organizational and managerial essence, as well as the advantages of using this technology in HR management.
Festive culture in an urban context: an overview
Authors: Юрова О. А.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of holiday culture in the context of the city. The text presents a review of contemporary Russian-language publications (2008—2023). The first part of the review considers publications devoted to holiday culture in general, the second — to urban holiday culture. The works of the first block argue that holiday culture is a serious social force. The festive calendar reflects the problems and trends in the development of the state. The works of the second block touch upon the issues of changes in urban space with the emergence of holidays and the evolution of the functions and meaning of the urban holiday. Urban holidays can be used as a means of stabilization of the state, consolidation of society and a place of socialization of a person. Thus, these publications raise a number of topics related to the phenomenon of urban holiday culture: holiday concepts, the evolution of the meaning, rituals and functions of the holiday, the content of the holiday calendar, the design of the city on holidays. At the same time, along with the increased attention to detail, they are characterized by non-systematic analysis of urban holiday culture. The concept of “urban holiday culture” has not received a detailed scientific interpretation in philosophical and cultural-philosophical aspects
O PL Nº 6.204/2019 E A POSSIBILIDADE DE INSTAURAÇÃO DA EXECUÇÃO CIVIL EXTRAJUDICIAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Henrique Horta Alves Ferreira Paulo
Published: January 2025

This article discusses a Bill of Law called “PL nº 6.204/2019”, wich proposes the dejudicialization of the brazilian civil enforcement system through a typical brazilian extrajudicial Notary Office – the “tabelionato de protesto” – based on Portuguese civil enforcement system. The aim of the paper is to analyze this Bill of law. To fulfill this aim, the article identifies the arguments to support and to reject this bill of law in the scientifical productions. The conclusion is that this bill of law could be very positive to the brazilian system of justice and event to the economy, but it is inevitably a bet: There is no assurance this system will be as successful as in Portugal, considering the different realities between these countries. Furthermore, there are risks related to the fact that the “tabelionatos de protesto” could not handle this new demand. In addition, these Extrajudicial Notary Offices would have new and very sensible powers.
Identifikasi Risiko Dalam Tahap Pelaksanaan Proyek Green Construction
Authors: Peginusa Stefani Switly , Kandiyoh Geertje Efraty , Sari Dian Puspita , Soukotta Dwars , Moningka Olivia
Published: January 2025

Konsep bangunan hijau adalah sebuah konsep pembangunan dimana perencanaan dan pelaksanaan proses konstruksi yang didasarkan pada dokumen kontrak untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif  proses konstruksi terhadap lingkungan agar terjadi keseimbangan antara kemampuan lingkungan dan kebutuhan hidup manusia untuk generasi sekarang dan mendatang. Dengan semakin maraknya penerapan bangunan hijau di Indonesia dan dukungan pemerintah lewat peraturan – peraturan yang ditetapkan, maka pembangunan  dengan konsep green construction akan terus berkembang. Namun karena rendahnya tingkat popularitas konstruksi bangunan hijau di Indonesia dan rendahnya kesadaran lingkungan masyarakat umum, terlebih lagi konsep pembangunan ini mempunyai ciri-ciri masa pembangunan yang lama, investasi yang besar, jumlah sumber daya manusia yang besar. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan konstruksi bangunan hijau pada proyek konstruksi di Indonesia, perlu melakukan manajemen risiko dengan lebih baik dan identifikasi risiko proyek di antara risiko-risiko proyek tersebut merupakan prioritas utama. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi risiko – risiko yang dapat dialami dalam konstruksi bangunan green construction di Indonesia, menentukan hirarki dari risiko – risiko yang dialami tersebut. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan survei metode Delphi selanjutnya untuk penentuan hirarki risiko menggunakan metode pair wise comparasion. Adapun jenis risiko yang teridentifikasi adalah 27 (dua puluh tujuh) jenis risiko dengan tingkatannya masing-masing. Tingkatan pertama terdapat 1 (satu) jenis risiko yaitu biaya proyek yang tidak terduga meningkat. Tingkatan kedua terdiri dari 25 (dua puluh lima jenis risiko). Sedangkan, tingkatan ketiga terdiri dari 1 (satu) jenis risiko yaitu ketentuan kontrak yang tidak jelas untuk klaim dan litigasi, risiko ini merupakan sumber dari semua risiko yang ada.
Thermoeconomic analysis in solar collector fields: a focus on constant flowrate and variable flowrate models
Authors: Lugo-Granados Hebert Gerardo , Canizalez-Dávalos Lázaro , Picón-Núñez Martín
Published: January 2025

In this study, the operation models with constant flowrate and
variable flowrate of a flat-plate solar collector field are analysed.
The model that achieves greater energy utilization and lower
operating costs was determined under two conditions: when
scaling fouling occurs in the collector tubes and when a clean
operation (without fouling) is considered. The case study
involves a pasteurization plant operating at temperatures above
85°C. The operational scenarios are as follows: 1) Variable
flowrate: the flowrate is adjusted based on environmental
conditions to maintain a constant outlet temperature, and 2)
Constant flowrate: the flowrate remains constant, resulting in
varying collector outlet temperatures depending on weather
conditions. The results show that under clean conditions,
operating with variable flowrate yields a lower cost per kWh of
captured energy ($0.048/kWh). In the presence of fouling, the
cost of operating with variable flowrate significantly increases to
$0.15/kWh, while constant flowrate results in the lowest cost
($0.077/kWh).
Effect of the angle of solar irradiance on the photo generation of a photovoltaic module
Authors: Castillo-Campos Nohemí Alejandra , Palacio-Sifuentes David Isaac , Escobedo-Márquez Diana Laura , Álvarez Macías Carlos
Published: January 2025

The correct installation of a photovoltaic system is vital to obtain
the expected generation when sizing the energy that will be
needed, since photovoltaic technology is constantly exposed to
factors that can reduce its efficiency. In this work, the effect of
the angle of solar incidence on the surface of a module was
analyzed, through the comparison of the power generated at
different angles of inclination from 10 to 45°, and giving the
module different angles of orientation from east to west passing
through the south (90° to -90° in the azimuth). The behavior of
irradiance over time was also analyzed. Derived from this study,
it was found that, for the city of Torreon, Coahuila, Mexico
photovoltaic modules should be installed facing south and with
an inclination of 25°, in addition, the region has an average HSP
of 6 hours that occur around noon
Structural analysis of a lifting platform for autonomous vertical vehicular parking
Authors: Betanzos-Castillo Francisco , Fuentes-Castañeda Pilar , Cortez-Solis Reynaldo
Published: January 2025

A problem that has become latent in urban areas, cities, shopping malls, among others, is the
space available for parking cars, coupled with the increase of the vehicle fleet and few spaces
established to operate as parking lots. As an alternative solution, the conceptual design of a
vertical autonomous parking with a vision oriented to the I4.0 industry was developed. The
design, modeling and structural analysis was carried out using computer aided engineering
(CAE) of a central platform where vehicles are accommodated upon arrival, this will be raised
and finally transferred on a structure divided into different levels, making comparisons
according to the configurations and design parameters. Finally, simulations were obtained by
means of Finite Element Analysis (FEA), which allowed the realization of different
configurations through the use of software to verify if the use of the proposed material is viable
for future works in a real way.
Use of Kahoot, Quizizz and Educaplay as formative assessment for student learning in elementary school
Authors: Domínguez-Gutú Jesús , Trejo-Trejo Gilberto Abelino , Gordillo-Espinoza Emmnauel , Constantino-González Fernando Exiquio
Published: January 2025

The present research was developed in an elementary school in the city
of Ocosingo, Chiapas, Mexico; It focused on the use of applications such
as Kahoot, Quizizz, Educaplay, internet and mobile devices, to carry out
formative evaluation in the classroom and determine its impact on the
learning of 4th grade students, on the topic of Mesoamerican Cultures in
the subject of History. The study was carried out under a descriptive
quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, using as data
collection instruments a performance test and a questionnaire to measure
students' Motivation through the ARCS Model (Attention, Relevance,
Confidence and Satisfaction). The results show that the use of these
applications significantly increases student learning, developing
motivation to study and learn the topic addressed.
Autotronic system for vehicle and pedestrian detection using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sámano-Flores Yosafat Jetsemani , Serráno-Ramírez Tomás , Vargas-Torres Antonio , Campos-Hernández Juan Salud
Published: January 2025

The project is based on artificial intelligence which is focused on the detection of pedestrians and
vehicles by means of a camera installed in the user's vehicle. Currently, the technological trend
is mostly focused on autonomous vehicles, which seek to generate greater convenience and
comfort for the driver. Due to the fact that drivers are usually very distracted and are not aware
of the road and what is happening around their vehicle, thus causing road accidents. Road culture
is not very present in most places where motor vehicles circulate, in addition to the various forms
of distraction that currently exist. For that reason, a way to avoid as much as possible these
automobile accidents were developed, thus opting for the new available technologies such as
Artificial Intelligence and development boards dedicated to image processing.
Web framework for the operational planning management system
Authors: Escorza-Sánchez Yolanda Marysol , Mendoza-Espinoza Héctor Eduardo , Hernández-Gracia Tirso Javier
Published: January 2025

In a previous research work, the authors designed an information management model for short-term planning for the
Hidalgo Technological Universities; This article presents the implementation of these model in the form of a Web
application based on the Controller View Model pattern that allows linking the allocation of resources for operational
planning with the objectives of strategic planning at the institutional, state and federal level. The Scrum methodology
was used for the development of the application in which 61 user stories and 20 Sprints were established, the
application was subjected to unit and functionality testing. The framework used was Laravel. The contribution is an
information management system that meets the needs in terms of Operational Planning at a higher level of specificity
and security; capable of linking institutional, state and federal planning, allowing compliance with strategic planning.
Viability of an earth/air heat exchanger applied in Mérida city, Yucatan, Mexico through the internet of things
Authors: Chan-González Jorge de Jesús , Gallegos-Sánchez Selene , Andrade-Durán Juan Edgar , Lezama-Zárraga Francisco Román
Published: January 2025

An analysis of the feasibility of installing a ground-to-air heat exchanger (ICTA) was carried out under
meteorological conditions in the city of Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, with a low-cost IoT (internet of things) system
for time monitoring. real. The thermal inertia of the subsoil is used to minimize the demand for fossil fuels and
support environmental conservation. The energy potential and thermal properties of the environment and subsoil in
the Yucatan Peninsula were identified. Measurements were carried out in real time with a microcontroller
programmable wifi (ESP8266) to store the data obtained for later analysis. A study of the behavior of the climate in
situ was carried out with the help of a meteorological station. The analysis focused particularly on a house in the city
of Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico. The results were, Ktierra negra 0.1355 W/mK and Ksascab, 0.2105 W/mK.
MASTERING SPEAKING IN THE MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITY ENGLISH TEST (MUET): A STUDY OF CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Muhammad Razaki Marina , Muhamad Nasir Noormaizatul Akmar , Yaacob Nurul Husna , Mohd Arifin Raihan , Ramanan Banu , Che Ab Razak Che Syazana
Published: January 2025

Mastering speaking skills has long been a significant challenge in language learning. This requires the development of effective teaching strategies to address key aspects of language acquisition. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by candidates of the Malaysian University English Test (MUET) during the speaking assessment. A questionnaire covering various components of speech was used to gain insights into the difficulties encountered by these candidates. The study’s data were analyzed using a descriptive quantitative approach, with the reliability of the questionnaire instrument tested using Cronbach’s Alpha, and an alpha coefficient exceeding 0.70 indicating the reliability of the instrument. Descriptive analysis results showed that candidates regarded vocabulary as the most challenging component when speaking in English, with the highest mean score of 3.43. These findings suggest the need for English instructors to focus more on improving candidates’ vocabulary mastery to enable them to communicate more confidently without being hindered by lexical limitations. This study’s findings are important as they provide valuable insights for English instructors into the challenges candidates face when speaking in English. With this understanding, instructors can design more effective teaching strategies and adapt learning modules to improve the overall proficiency of candidates.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ‘OH MY SOLAT’ PROGRAM AMONG MUSLIM STUDENTS: A STUDY AT POLITEKNIK MUKAH
Authors: Abu Bakar Farah Hanan , Hamsah Fatin Faqeriah , Seron Lezawati
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to examine the extent of the implementation of the ‘Oh My Solat’ (OMS) program among Muslim students at Politeknik Mukah. Therefore, this study aims to assess the level of proficiency in performing prayers among Muslim students at Politeknik Mukah. Additionally, the study seeks to explore the effectiveness of the OMS program within this student population. As such, the performance of prayers is a crucial aspect emphasized among students at Politeknik Mukah. As is widely understood, prayer is a pillar of Islam and an obligatory act for Muslims. Through the OMS program, implemented at Politeknik Mukah, students are educated to learn and eventually perform their prayers correctly.The respondents involved in this study were first-semester Muslim students at Politeknik Mukah. The study employed a quantitative survey methodology using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software, version 26. The findings indicate that the students’ proficiency in performing prayers in this study achieved a high mean score. Through the OMS program, students were exposed to the correct recitations and performance of prayer. It is hoped that this study will assist Islamic Education lecturers in diversifying their teaching and learning methods, particularly concerning the prayer practices of students at Politeknik Mukah. Additionally, Islamic Education lecturers are encouraged to vary their classroom teaching and learning approaches, especially on the topic of worship, to ensure accurate recitations and performance of prayer. This aligns with the goals of the national education philosophy, aiming to ensure students meet its standards.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION APPROACH ON WRITING SKILLS AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Ghazali Mohd Arifin , Yusuf Abu Bakar , Zaini Syaza Hazwani , Hamzah Mahizer , Abu Bakar Noor Insyiraah
Published: January 2025

Differentiated instruction is an instructional technique which focuses on the process of tailoring lessons to meet each student's individual interests, needs and strengths. This research was aimed at finding out the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in English on the writing skills and motivation of the fourth-grade students. This research used quasi-experimental design involving two sample groups: treatment and control group. The participants were Year Four students. There were 60 students participated in this study (30 students in an experimental group and 30 students in a control group). The participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using test and questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The findings of the study showed that there is a significant difference in the achievement of writing skill and motivation between the control group and the treatment group after the intervention. At the α=0.05 (p=0.000) level of significance, the results of the independent-sample t-test revealed a significant difference between the mean post-test scores of writing skills and motivation of the experimental group and the control group. In conclusion, differentiated instruction method can have a positive effect on the writing skills and motivation of students in English classroom. The implication of the study is that the curriculum planners, administrators and educators should plan and work hand in hand in developing their instructional techniques. The findings of this study may contribute to the knowledge base for differentiated instruction and a foundation for future studies.
Status of implementation of priority thematic directions of scientific research and scientific and technical developments according to the monitoring results
Authors: Pysarenko T. V. , Kuranda T. K. , Shved N. Yu. , Havrys T. V. , Osadcha A. B.
Published: January 2025

The most important conditions for ensuring the effective scientific and technological development of the country are the concentration of scientific potential, financial and material resources and a rational choice of priorities, which should be determined by taking into account global trends in the development of science and technology, the needs of innovative development of the national economy, as well as the socio-political and cultural interests of Ukrainian society.
The article is devoted to the results of the author’s study of the state of implementation of priority thematic directions of scientific research and scientific and technical developments in Ukraine in 2023, which was conducted in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Priority Directions of Development of Science and Technology” (which approved six priority areas for the period until 2023 and provided for in Article 6 for monitoring the implementation of priority areas), Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated January 11, 2018 No. 13; On Approval of the Procedure for Forming the Subjects of Scientific Research and Scientific and Technical (Experimental) Developments Financed from the State Budget and Recognizing Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine as Invalid; and dated May 9, 2023 No. 463 ; On Amendments to Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated September 7, 2011 No. 942 and dated August 22, 2018 No. 64.
Detailed information is provided on the results of monitoring and analysis of the implementation of priority thematic areas of scientific research and scientific and technical developments in Ukraine in 2023 regarding financial support and results obtained according to the main administrators of budget funds.
The results of such monitoring are an information base for determining and forming a new list of priority thematic areas, taking into account the orientation of the results of relevant research and development for implementation in industries belonging to the high-tech production sector, in particular, in the field of weapons and military equipment production, which is extremely important given the continued military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.