bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Para Sevgisi ve Girişimcilik Niyeti İlişkisi (The Relationship Between the Love of Money and Entrepreneurial Intention)
Authors: Tavlan Soydan Nurdanur , Kaymaz Yasemen , Baba Medine
Published: October 2023

Girişimcilik ekonomik kalkınmanın itici güçlerindendir ve bu nedenle girişimciliğe yönlendiren faktörlerin belirlenmesinin genç nüfusun girişimciliğe niyetlenmesinde önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada planlı davranış teorisinden hareketle üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik niyetleri ile paraya duydukları sevginin ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bağımsız değişkeni olan para sevgisi ölçeği için Tang ve Chen’in (2008) çalışmalarından, girişimcilik niyeti ölçeği için Linan ve Chen’in (2009) çalışmalarından faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri ön lisans ve lisans okuyan öğrencilere uygulanan öz bildirime dayalı çevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla toplanmış ve 354 katılımcının anketi geçerli kabul edilmiştir. Yapılan çoklu regresyon analizi sonucunda yalnızca paranın motivasyon sağlama boyutunun girişimcilik niyeti üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Bu makale TÜBİTAK 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı- 2022/2 kapsamında tamamlanan projenin bir çıktısıdır.
Inclined Assembly: An Integrated Approach Towards Hillside Building Design and Site Infrastructure for Automated Construction
Authors:   , Tong Philip
Published: October 2023

In many cities under urbanisation pressures, sloping topographies tend to be under-utilised due to complex designs and difficult access/navigation on-site, resulting in low construction productivity and high cost. Research has recently been conducted on increasing productivity in the building industry through automation. A similarly prolific area of research from the 1970s and 80s is aimed at hillside dwellings; however, these were mostly high-end individual houses.

This research combines concepts for automated and prefabricated construction with hillside dwelling design and proposes a method of design that integrates both aspects and, through a multi-phase process, generates innovative, site-specific design outcomes. The aim is to develop a parametric framework ofdesign that produces an optimised and site-responsive design, and in which the site infrastructure for automated construction on hillsides is integrated. Analysis of design typologies for hillside housing and research into automated construction allows for development of dwelling structures suited for serial,automation-assisted construction, with the topography as a design-generator.

The design method is tested and refined on a case-study site in Wellington, New Zealand. Investigation into the geometric implications of automated construction on hillside sites allows for architects to design so that such processes are incorporated into the settlement from the start.
The Fall of the House
Authors:   , Mercer Nicholas
Published: October 2023

We live in a world that has access to a multiplicity of devices and means of communication with the outside world. Despite being more connected than ever, one can still find oneself alienated from society, whether it be through perceived difference, pandemic, ostracisation, or any number of other reasons. With this supposed limitless connection, perceived security can develop on just how connected we are. Therefore, it is even more prudent a time than ever to address the individual’s alienation from society.

This thesis uses Edgar Allan Poe's short story The Fall of the House of Usher (1839) as a literary provocateur for the design of an allegorical architectural project. In his story Poe uses architecture, the Usher house, as an allegorical device to convey the theme of alienation from society, and the dangerous ramifications it brings for an individual. This thesis investigation seeks to re-present this theme from Poe’s short story as a work of architecture.

Penelope Haralambidou describes the allegorical architectural project as a critical method for architectural design research; it draws from design disciplines outside the field of architecture to inform new ideas about architectural design. While Poe’s short story reflects primarily on the characters who inhabit the house, this architectural research thesis reflects primarily on the allegorical library and the books that are its ‘inhabitants’, and then finally the library as an ‘inhabitant’ of the house.

The principal aim of this research thesis is to investigate how an allegorical architectural project can be used as a critical method to enhance understanding of alienation and the individual’s connection with the outside world, or lack of. This will be addressed by transposing and architecturalising three of Poe’s primary themes within The Fall of the House of Usher; Artifacts, Dialectic Dialogues, and Temporality.

To fully explore the possibilities of the allegorical architecture project, the context of this research exists within a purely speculative realm and aligns with Haralambidou’s methodology. Although there is no intended physical site, to make the outcomes more convincing to the viewer experiments are explored in such a way that they could exist. The implication of this research is not to solve the difficult issue of the alienated individual, but rather to facilitate self-reflection so that one may understand their connection with the wider world, while simultaneously providing a method of conceiving a house that otherwise could not exist. This design-led research investigation asks: how can an allegorical architectural project be used as a critical method for the design of a ‘house’, that enhances an awareness of the alienated individual?
Research Progress of Human Origins
Authors: Chen Ruolan , Liang Youfeng , Ying Lu , Sabeel Zufa , Li Xiaoning , Hao Mingxuan , Gou Rui , Li Yongchao , Yang Zhao
Published: October 2023

The birth of human is a miracle in earth history, and the earliest human could be traced back to Sahelanthropus tchadensis, who had existed for at least about seven million years. In cultural anthropology, human is defined as a creature capable of using language, having a complex social organization, and science and technology. The origin of human has always been the focus of the field of paleoanthropology, including creationism, theory of evolution, panspermia, and aquatic ape hypothesis. Although there is some evidence to support each hypothesis, conclusive evidence is still lacking. China has a favorable geographical location and a good foundation in the field of paleoanthropology and related disciplines. The scientists from China successively discovered the fossils of Homo erectus, Heidelberg man, Homo sapiens and Danisova man, and made an important breakthrough in the “from fish to man” research. However, the exploration of the origin of human beings in China is facing challenges such as extensive research fields, lack of high-level scientific research bases and insufficient fossil discovery and identification. It is suggested that the research on the origin of human beings in China should focus on the three fields of land, ocean, and space, find more fossils and evidence, strengthen the identification and research of fossils, and cultivate more talents with international perspectives through the construction of high-level research bases and cross collaboration.
Company Financial Performance Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putra Ferdy , Khoiriyah Mayla , Abdurrahman Rezi , Fatriansyah Alif Ilham Akbar
Published: October 2023

This research aims to examine how liquidity, leverage, activity, and growth influence company financial performance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used purposive sampling with a population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019 for the period before the COVID-19 pandemic and in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic obtained 279 observations. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26. The results showed that Liquidity significantly affected the company's financial performance before the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, it has a significant negative effect on ROA, an insignificant negative effect on ROE and an insignificant positive effect on Tobin's q during the COVID-19 pandemic. Leverage has significant adverse effects before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Activity had a significant positive effect before the COVID-19 pandemic, while it had a non-significant positive effect during the COVID-19 pandemic. Growth had a significant positive effect before the COVID-19 pandemic, a non-significant positive effect on ROA and ROE, and an insignificant negative effect on Tobin's q during the COVID-19 pandemic. Companies should pay attention to the leverage ratio because leverage has a significant negative influence before and during COVID-19, which means leverage can significantly reduce financial performance. For this reason, the company must regulate the capital structure following the company's capabilities.
Knowledge and Practice in Addressing Atopic Dermatitis Amongst Primary Care Physicians in The Kingdom of Bahrain- A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Dermatologist, Salmaniya Medical Complex Building, Al Salmaniya Area, P.O. Box 12 Manama, Bahrain, Samiey1 Fatima
Published: October 2023

Background: Atopic dermatitis is a chronic relapsing-remitting dermatosis commonly presented in primary healthcare facilities. Although there is no cure for atopic dermatitis, early diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are essential in the management of atopic dermatitis and in preventing its complications. Primary healthcare physicians are the first to encounter most patients with atopic dermatitis; hence, correct practices and knowledge of atopic dermatitis are important among primary healthcare physicians. This study aims to assess the knowledge and practice of primary healthcare physicians concerning diagnosing and treating patients with atopic dermatitis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among primary health care physicians working at governmental primary health centers in Bahrain to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards atopic dermatitis. In addition, a self-administered online questionnaire was distributed among the participants using online surveys. Results: A total of two hundred and eighty (n=280) primary healthcare physicians were recruited (response rate 80%). The average knowledge score (correct answers) was 46.7 ± 14.0 out of 100. Being a general practitioner (P<0.002), having more years of experience (P=0.044), and being of older age (P=0.003) were significantly associated with a lower knowledge score. The study also showed a wide range of varying practices among participants in managing patients with atopic dermatitis. Conclusion: There were significant variations in the knowledge and practice amongst primary care physicians towards atopic dermatitis that could delay the treatment of the condition and, therefore, possibly decrease treatment adherence. Conducting targeted educational interventions and developing strategies by dermatologists could minimize such gaps in practice and knowledge.
Cukai Minuman Berpemanis dalam Pembelajaran Biologi : Socio-Scientific Issue dan Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Kenari Elok , Wijaya Subiantoro Agung
Published: October 2023

Berpikir reflektif termasuk salah satu kemampuan yang perlu dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran biologi abad ke-21. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis socio-scientific issue terhadap kemampuan berpikir reflektif peserta didik pada materi sistem ekskresi dalam konteks isu cukai minuman berpemanis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan nonequivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI salah satu SMA Negeri di wilayah kota Yogyakarta, Provinsi DIY yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol secara cluster random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket yang dimodifikasi dari Reflective Thinking Questionnaire (RTQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Kember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir reflektif antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) > 0,05. Namun pada kelompok eksperimen memberi pengaruh yang besar pada semua level berpikir reflektif dengan nilai effect size 0,311; 0,456 dan 0,320 kecuali pada level understanding dengan nilai effect size 0,074. Kelompok kontrol berpengaruh kecil pada semua level berpikir reflektif dengan nilai effect size 0,012; 0,086 dan 0,089 kecuali pada critical reflective yang berpengaruh sedang dengan nilai effect size 0,218.  Melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis SSI berpengaruh lebih baik dibandingkan pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap perubahan atau peningkatan kemampuan berpikir reflektif pada semua level kecuali level understanding.
Profil Kesiapan Laboratorium Biologi untuk Mendukung Kerja Praktik Siswa di MA Al-Ikhwan Kecamatan Kulim, Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Hidayati Nurkhairo , Fauziyah Lismayani
Published: October 2023

Kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang pembelajaran ditentukan oleh karakteristik mata pelajaran yang dimiliki IPA/Biologi. Mata pelajaran IPA/Biologi membutuhkan laboratorium. Fungsi laboratorium memainkan peran penting dalam kegiatan praktikum, praktikum dapat berjalan lancar apabila peralatannya tersedia dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kesiapan laboratorium Biologi untuk mendukung kerja praktik siswa di MA Al-Ikhwan Kecamatan Kulim, Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2022 di MA Al-Ikhwan Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari lembar observasi dengan indikator (1) Perabotan, (2) Peralatan Pendidikan, (3) Media Pendidik, (4) Bahan Habis Pakai, dan (5) Perlengkapan lain. Selain itu, terdapat angket dan pedoman wawancara dengan indikator (1) Desain Ruangan Laboraturium, (2) Administrasi Laboraturium, (3) Fasilitas Pendukung, (4) Penyimpanan Alat & bahan. Koleksi data dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi laboratorium Biologi di MA Al-Ikhwan Kecamatan Kulim, Kota Pekanbaru termasuk kategori sangat lengkap dengan persentase 80,75%. Hal ini juga didukung dengan tanggapan guru dengan kategori sangat sesuai (92,5%) dan tanggapan siswa dengan kategori sangat sesuai (84,19%). Dengan demikian kesiapan laboratorium Biologi di MA Al-Ikhwan Kecamatan Kulim, Kota Pekanbaru dapat mendukung kerja praktik siswa.
Development of Blended Learning Tools for Biodiversity Material to Increase Self Regulated Learning for Student
Authors: Widya Apsari Arlynda , Ambarwati Reni
Published: October 2023

The six indicators of the Pancasila learner profile are noble character, independence, critical reasoning, creativity, mutual cooperation, and global diversity. The independent indicator is one that can be trained in biology learning. The benefit of being independent in learning was that students could understand their weaknesses and strengths. In the Merdeka Curriculum, class X is required to study biodiversity. An appropriate method is needed so that learning outcomes are achieved. One method that can be used to increase students' self-regulated learning is to implement blended learning using Canvas as a learning management system. This study aimed to produce learning tools in the form of the flow of learning objectives, teaching modules, and LKPD and describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of blended learning tools for biodiversity material to increase students' self-regulated learning. The research method used is research and development. The development stage was carried out at the UNESA Biology Department and then tested on a limited basis at Hang Tuah 2 Sidoarjo High School. Validity was measured based on the validator's assessment, practicality based on teacher and student responses to learning activities, and effectiveness based on student responses, and observations of self-regulated learning. The validation results show that the learning device is very valid with an average score of 4. Based on the teacher's response, the learning device received a response of 99% in the very good category, and then learning based on student responses was 98.6%. The self-regulated learning of students after participating in learning was 93% in the very high category. So that learning devices are proven to be valid, practical, and effective for use in blended learning.
РОЗРОБКА МОДЕЛІ ГЛИБОКОЇ НЕЙРОННОЇ МЕРЕЖІ ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ СТАНУ МОРЯ НА ОСНОВІ РУХУ СУДНА
Authors: Hannoshyna Iryna
Published: October 2023

Метою роботи є розробка моделі глибокої нейронної мережі для оцінки стану моря на основі руху судна з використанням щільно пов'язаних згорткових нейронних мереж для підвищення безпеки та ефективності, точності, залежності та динаміки оцінки стану моря для вирішення як завдань класифікації, так і завдань регресії. В результаті побудови моделі глибокої нейронної мережі оцінки стану моря на основі руху судна були отримані такі результати: спочатку була розроблена архітектура мережі на основі щільно пов'язаних згорткових нейронних мереж (DenseNet) з унікальним поєднанням модифікацій і шарів. Така архітектура дає можливість ефективно враховувати залежності і динаміку руху судна, що призводить до більш точної оцінки стану моря. Подруге, мережа була навчена підготовленим даним руху судна за допомогою оптимізаторів і функцій втрат, підібраних відповідно до завдання оцінки стану моря. Тренувальний процес містив налаштування гіперпараметрів, оптимізацію ваг та оцінку продуктивності моделі за тестовими даними. Потретє, модель оцінювалася за даними випробувань за допомогою відповідних метрик у залежності від конкретного завдання оцінки стану моря. Наприклад, для задачі класифікації використовувалася матриця точності і помилок, а для задачі регресії – середня абсолютна похибка (MAE) і середня квадратична похибка кореня (MSE). Результати побудови моделі глибокої нейронної мережі для оцінки стану моря на основі руху судна підтверджують її ефективність і значимість для мети дослідження. Застосування такої моделі важливо саме в контексті оцінки стану моря. Висока точність оцінки допомагає приймати більш достовірні рішення і прогнозувати можливі зміни відповідно до морських умов, що виникають на даний час руху судна. Врахування залежностей і динаміки руху судна дозволяє моделювати й адаптуватися до умов, що змінюються, що підвищує його технологічність та ефективність. Використання такої моделі сприяє підвищенню безпеки та ефективності морських операцій, оптимізації використання ресурсів і запобігання можливим аваріям. Таким чином, модель глибокої нейронної мережі, розроблена для оцінки стану моря на основі руху судна, є ефективним інструментом у сфері безпеки та ефективності судноплавства. Її використання сприяє більш точним прогнозам і прийняттю обґрунтованих рішень, що важливо для морських операцій і забезпечення безпеки судноплавства в цілому
РОЗРОБКА МОДУЛЕЙ ТЕРМОРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДЛЯ ЗОННОЇ ПЕРЕРОБКИ ПЛАСТИЧНИХ МАС ЕКСТРУЗІЄЮ
Authors: Dryuchko O. , Schefer O. , Boriak B. , Borozdin N. , Galai V. , Zakharchenko R.
Published: October 2023

Розроблено пристрій керування для встановлення та регулювання профілю теплового зонованого поля екструзійного каналу переробки пластмас в залежності від виду вихідної сировини; вибору режимів для створення умов стабілізації ефективного проведення технологічного процесу й одержання заданої якості екструдата; конструкційних особливостей виготовляємої продукції; можливостей й досконалості основного і допоміжного оснащення, продуктивності його роботи; ступеню підготовленості обслуговуючого персоналу до забезпечення виробництва. Згідно стандарту IEC 60584 1:2013 в якості опорних аналітичних сигналів в розробці використані відповідні стандартні значення різниці потенціалів типових градуювальних таблиць термопар ТХА (тип К). Корегування середньої теплової потужності, що підводиться нагрівниками в окремих функціонально-технологічних зонах, здійснюється фазовим методом.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА БЕЗПЕКИ ТА КРИТЕРІЇ ХНАДІЙНОСТІ МУЛЬТИХМАРНИХ СЕРЕДОВИЩ
Authors: Vazhynskyi B. , Tkachov V.
Published: October 2023

Мета статті – познайомитися з проблематикою безпеки мультихмарних середовищ і проаналізувавши причини виникнення цих проблем сформувати на їх основі власні критерії безпечної хмари. Викладені головні проблеми та критерії надійності мультихмарних середовищ для подальшого їх аналізу. Було освітлено пріоритетні мініпроблеми, які мають зв'язок з головними. Завдання: проаналізувати будь-які інформаційні джерела за напрямом та відповідною темою, окреслити проблеми та пов’язані з ними загрози і ризики в області хмарної безпеки, проаналізувати основних провайдерів хмарних послуг, розглянути перспективи і застосування на ринку, довести доцільність використання підходу мультихмарності, сформувати власні критерії безпечності хмарних систем. Результати дослідження. В цій статті при знайомстві з хмарним світом і історією його виникнення, а також при розгляді через призму розвитку популярності хмар в якості ІТ-тренду наведені існуючі ризики та загрози виникнення сучасних дірок безпеки в хмарному секторі, які сповільнюють подальший розвиток ІТ-індустрії. Описані фундаментальні проблемні моменти роботи хмарних обчислень в інфраструктурі. Проведено порівняльний аналіз найвигідніших сучасних хмарних систем, що задають темп іншим організаціям хмарного ринку. Досліджено доцільність та область використання хмарних середовищ. Запропоновані загальні критерії надійності виправленого хмарного продукту, на основі причин виникнення проблем мультихмарних середовищ. Висновок. Закладено основу для подальшого майбутніх досліджень хмарної безпеки, розробки рішення по забезпеченню надійності хмарних систем та вдосконаленню наявних компонентів хмарних технологій в ІТ-інфраструктурі.
THE OBJECTIVE NEED TO IMPLEMENT AN INFORMATION SYSTEM TO AUTOMATE DAILY TASKS IN RECRUITMENT WORKFLOW
Authors: Kolesnikov O. , Golovko G.
Published: October 2023

This article emphasizes the demand and significance of the implementation and integration of an information system for the nowadays recruitment process optimization. The article introduces the inherent characteristics and nature of information systems and outlines an essential range of tasks they can perform in the context of recruitment. This research examines and determines the direction of implementation of information technology systems, automation, and regular recruiters' routine tasks and processes optimization using artificial intelligence assistance. The primary objectives of the implementation of the proposed information system are quality improvements, human resources saving, unification of the processes, and introduction of the end-to-end solution for candidate interviewing. The weak sides of existing processes, solutions, and the correlation between the effectiveness of the recruitment workflow and work automation are determined. The article conclusively proves that the introduction and utilization of new information system tools and solutions are indispensable conditions for successful up-to-date recruitment and it would be significant input into business development strategies since it will help to not only save human resources but as well work for the company's market brand, reputation gain and significantly decrease risks of wrong hiring.
COHERENT DEMODULATION OF SYNCHRONOUS MUTUALLY NOT ORTHOGONAL DIGITAL SIGNALS WITH MANIPULATION IN THE MINIMUM SHIFT KEYING
Authors: Yerokhin V. , Peleshok Ye. , Zaluzhnyi О.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the synthesis of a mathematical model of the compensation procedure for coherent demodulation of synchronous mutually non-orthogonal digital signals with manipulation in the minimum shift keying. In the absence of interference this procedure degenerates into the procedure of classical coherent demodulation of digital signals with manipulation in the minimum shift keying. With a significant excess of the instantaneous power of interference over the instantaneous power of useful digital signals with manipulation in the minimum shift keying the immunity of reception of the latter approaches the immunity of reception in a channel with additive white Gaussian noise without interference. This mathematical model can be used in the development of modem compensators that ensure repeated use of the frequency resource, as well as in the development of promising interference -protected radio communication devices.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАДАНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ СУПРОВОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯНИХ ОБ'ЄКТІВ ЗА РАДІАЛЬНОЮ ШВИДКІСТЮ В РЕАЛЬНИХ УМОВАХ ПОШИРЕННЯ І ВІДБИТТЯ РАДІОЛОКАЦІЙНОГО СИГНАЛУ
Authors: Kovalchuk Andrii , Kuznietsov Oleksandr , Kolomiitsev Oleksii , Karlov Anton
Published: October 2023

Супроводження повітряних об’єктів (ПО) здійснюється багатоканальними радіолокаційними станціями та забезпечується підсистемами визначення дальності, радіальної швидкості та кутових координат. За умови, якщо ПО супроводження є високоманевреними, то відбувається суттєве зниження точності і стійкості супроводження відносно ділянки відсутності маневрування, яка буває досить тривалою. У разі виникнення помилкового або застарілого до маневрених характеристик ПО налаштування алгоритмів слідкуючих систем, відбувається суттєве зростання помилки супроводження ПО на ділянці здійснення маневру, що може призвести до зриву супроводження за рахунок значної динамічної складової помилки. Для оцінки стійкості супроводження ПО запропоновано використання еквівалентного розміру апертури дискримінаційної характеристики. Проведено оцінку впливу параметрів стохастичної моделі руху ПО, моделі спостережень та періоду вимірювання координат на стійкість супроводження за радіальною швидкістю. В результаті проведених досліджень з’являється можливість подальшої оцінки доцільності адаптації до маневрених характеристик ПО та надання рекомендацій щодо вибору періоду вимірювання координат в багатоканальних радіолокаторах. Відмічено, що стійкість процесу супроводження ПО залежить від точності поточного вимірювання радіальної швидкості, яка переважно визначається статистичними характеристиками флуктуацій фазового фронту хвилі радіолокаційного сигналу. Вплив даних флуктуацій обумовлено наявністю турбулентних неоднорідностей атмосфери, характером маневру ПО та відбиттям радіохвиль від земної або морської поверхні. Наведено пропозиції щодо врахування вказаних флуктуацій та зменшення їх впливу на якість вирішення завдання супроводження ПО.
Existence condition of an eigenvalue of the three particle Schr¨odinger operator on a lattice
Authors: Abdullaev J. I. , Khalkhuzhaev A. M. , Rasulov T. H.
Published: October 2023

We consider the three-particle discrete Schrodinger operator Hµ,γ(К),КϵТ3associated to a system of three particles (two particle are fermions with mass 1 and third one is an another particle with mass m = 1/y < 1) interacting through zero range pairwise potential µ> 0 on the three-dimensional lattice Z3. It is proved that for γϵ(1, γ0) (γ0≈4,7655) the operator Hµ,γ(π),π=(π,π,π), has no eigenvalue and has only unique eigenvalue with multiplicity three for γ>γ0lying right of the essential spectrum for sufficiently large µ.
Exact solution for capillary waves on the surface of a liquid of finite depth
Authors: Alimov M. M.
Published: October 2023

Using the Schwartz function method, we have obtained a new exact solution for the problem of stationary capillary waves of finite amplitude on the surface of a liquid that has a finite depth. The reliability of the solution was confirmed by the results of numerical verification of the main boundary equation. The obtained solution of the problem is general in the sense that for any Weber number one can find the corresponding wave configuration. Parametric analysis showed a nonmonotonic dependence of the wave-length and its amplitude on the Weber number. The fact that the problem has one more branch of the solution (the trivial solution) indicates the possibility of the existence of other branches. The Schwartz function method cannot guarantee finding all solutions of the problem even from the specified class of functions. Therefore, the question of reproducing the known exact solution of W. Kimmersley for this problem and its reliability remains open. Note that for the parameter ß included in the main boundary equation, W. Kimmersley preliminarily laid down assumption ß = 1. The found exact solution has the property that ß > 1 and cannot coincide with W. Kimmersley’s solution.
Numerical simulation of compressible gas flow in flat channels in the narrow channel approximation
Authors: Khodjiev S.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, numerical simulation of a compressible gas in plane channels of constant and variable cross-section is performed within the framework of two-dimensional parabolized Navier-Stokes equations. The "narrow channel approximation" model is used for the numerical solution of the uranation system.

A number of transformations are described in detail, such as de-dimensioning the equation system, reducing the considered area to a square, as well as thickening the calculated points in large gradients of gas dynamic parameters. Flow conservation conditions are used to determine the pressure gradient.

An effective method is given for simultaneously determining the pressure gradient and the longitudinal velocity, then other gas dynamic parameters stable for subsonic and supersonic flows, as well as a method for determining the critical flow rate for solving Laval nozzle problems.

The results of methodical calculations are presented, with the aim of verifying the effectiveness of the developed calculation methodology, as well as confirming the reliability of the results obtained by comparing them with data from other authors
Analytical Materials of the N.I. Evdokimov’s Archive as a Source for Studying the Caucasus Military and Political History of the 18th – 19th Centuries
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Tkachenko Dmitry S.
Published: October 2023

The article analyses documents making up the collection of General Nikolai Ivanovich Evdokimov, a well-known figure of the military and political history of the North Caucasus of the 19th century. The collection is now stored in the fonds of the Russian State Military Historical Archive. The file consists of 17 parts, its volume exceeding 500 sheets. Despite the collection value, we have no general notion of the materials subjects, since the drafted documents inventory was compiled prior to the revolution of 1917 by the staff of the Military Scientific Archive of the General Headquarters. The study is to assess the topics and to analyse the content of the documents in the collection, clarifying the nature of Evdokimov’s military-administrative activities and tracing the wide range of his scientific interests. The materials mostly contain N.I. Evdokimov’s correspondence with his subordinates and administrators involved in the Caucasus governance. The collection contains documents of management and record keeping of military and administrative nature; materials on the general's biography; and the so-called "random papers": draft documents compiled by Evdokimov and extracts on current events in the Caucasus, which interested him. The most informative is part 11, collection of materials compiled both by Evdokimov himself and for him. The research has classified analytical materials of the collection into the following groups: documents describing the history of the Caucasus; documents on the relationship building with the highlanders; military-statistical descriptions of the regions, the Cossacks administration, and the Kuban region development. Of particular value are reviews compiled for Evdokimov on the basis of the 18th century records once stored in the now perished regional Geogrievsky Archive. Clerks’ copies of several known archival documents contain Evdokimov’s notes and comments, giving an opportunity to assess his attitude to the issues concerning the Caucasus policies raised by his contemporaries. The archive gives a clear insight on the nature of problems that worried the General, as well as intellectual military elite of the region, forming a “mental map” of the Caucasus, which was to determine the tone of regional studies for a long time.
State Holidays in the Inorodtsy Administration of the 19th Century: Working Arrangements for Employees
Authors:   Federal Research Centre The Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Lidzhieva Irina V.
Published: October 2023

In the early 19th century, the Russian Empire maintained a multivariate management system, among other things, due to incompleteness of integrative processes towards the inorodtsy population. Since Imperial approval of the “Rules for the Administration of the Kalmyk People” (1825; hereinafter referred to as the "Rules") determining legal status of the Kalmyk steppe, a management structure was finally formed that directly regulated the life of the autochthonous population. In accordance with legal norms of the "Rules", a vertical of power was established, powers of officials were designated, and regime of the inorodtsy administration was determined. The article assesses working arrangements of the inorodtsy administration employees in a case-study the Council of the Astrakhan Kalmyk Administration in the period from 1836 to 1847. Despite rich historiographical base on the history of officialdom in Russia, some aspects of it remain outside researchers’ attention. Absence of special works on standing orders regulating service of the representatives of non-Orthodox confessions in the system of inorodtsy administration has determined the relevance of the study. Correspondence chain of comrade of the Chief Bailiff of the Kalmyk people—governor—Minister of Internal Affairs, found in the fond “Lamai Spiritual Administration” of the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia, permit to establish working hours of the Kalmyk employees, and also role of the Buddhist clergy (represented by the Lamai Spiritual Administration) in the process of integration of the Kalmyk steppe into the general imperial space. The initiated introduction of state holidays in the system of inorodtsy administration began in gubernias, but was approved by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. State holidays in the system of inorodtsy administration were coordinated with hierarchs of confessional structures, in this case, the Buddhist church. From second quarter of the 19th century, the list of state holidays was sent to the uluses in circular letters, and later printed and distributed across the steppe. The author comes to the conclusion that differences in the religious views of the employed Russian Empire subjects did not derogate their dignity; on the contrary, involvement of clergy, respect for traditions and customs of the inorodtsy population was a means of their integration into general imperial space.
Repressed Scientists’ Memoirs on the Development of the European North-East of the USSR in Late 1920s – Early 1950s
Authors:   Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Russia, Filippova Tatiana P.
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on the study of historical experience of the development of the Northern territories of Russia. The processes of industrial development of the Far North areas that began in late 1920s was closely connected to the events of repressive policy of the Soviet power. One of the accelerated industrial development regions was the European North-East of the USSR, which became a territory with a high concentration of camps and special settlements in the 1930s–50s. The article presents an analytical review of the memoirs of scientists, who were Gulag camps prisoners, stored in the archives of the Komi Republic (Vorkuta Museum and Exhibition Center, K. G. Voinovsky-Kriger Geological Museum, Scientific Archive of FRC Komi SC UB RAS, National Archive of the Komi Republic, Komi Republican Fund of Geological Information). The study has determined that this information complex was accumulated by large-scale initiative work of the scientific community of the Komi Republic, collecting memoirs of scientists who had been in camps in the region. The specificity of these sources is in their special approach to the description of the events. They show not only horrors of the penal system, but also creative role of those people who, with their titanic work, developed remote regions of the North of the country. It has been determined that the authors were mostly geoscientists, which may be explained by the main task of the camps located in the European North-East of the USSR, i.e. industrial development of mineral deposits. Some were professional scientists, former employees of the Geological Committee (K. G. Voinovsky-Kriger, N. N. Tikhonovich, N. M. Lednev, and others), others became geologists in prison (K. V. Flug, V. V. Grechukhin, G. M. Yaroslavtsev, and others). The author presents an analysis of the memoirs content taking into consideration the time of their creation. She examines some common aspects of the sources: difficult conditions of prison transfer to the North, challenges of research work, various way of engaging in research in the camp. It is concluded that this document complex is a valuable retrospective sources group on the development of the Northern territories of the USSR in the late 1920s – early 1950s, primarily implemented by the Gulag prisoners. Introducing this evidence into scientific use expands the historical picture of the study of the North, demonstrating complexity and multifacetedness of the process.
Issues of the Outbuildings Construction Administration during the Livadia Estate Reconstruction in 1910–11
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Yefimov Andrey A.
Published: October 2023

The article studies the history of creation and development of one of the Crimean residences of the Romanov dynasty, the Livadia estate. Drawing on materials of the Russian State Historical Archive, the author reveals aspects of interaction and relationships between the employees of the Livadia-Massandra appanage administration and officials of the Main Administration of Appanages of the Ministry of the Imperial Court and Appanages during construction and reconstruction of outbuildings in Livadia in 1910–11. This work was purposefully entrusted to the staff architect of appanage administration G. P. Gushchin, who was granted indulgence in his official duties in order to complete the construction in time and give his account. The author points out that, despite these measures, the first difficulties arose at the stage of preparing design specifications and estimates. The article focuses on the visits of the Main Administration of Appanages officials sent from St. Petersburg in order to get acquainted with the actual state of affairs. The article notes that the head of the architectural department A. A. Stepanov always took part in these inspection trips. Each visit revealed some shortcomings in the organization of construction by G. P. Gushchin. The first two visits showed up insufficient number of assistants in the architect’s staff and delay in construction or reconstruction of individual buildings. The third inspection, which took place two months before the deadline submission of works, identified miscalculations in design specifications, requiring allocation of additional funds. The author notes that the deadlines were indeed violated, and there was a lag in preparation and submission of reporting documentation. The article points out that the Main Administration of Appanages not only had to give instructions on the procedure, but to issue repeated orders to send the necessary documents. The last of the identified letters denied G. P. Gushchin his final payment for the works due to his failure to submit a complete account. The study of the features of the outbuildings construction administration in Livadia in 1910–11 shows that preparation of design specifications, supervision of and accounting for the works proved almost a greater problem than the actual construction.
Biographies of the Communists of the “Revolutionary Turning Point” Generation (1917–20s): Materials from the Archives of the Tambov Region
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russian Federation, Bezgin Vladimir B.
Published: October 2023

The relevance of studying biographies of the representatives of the revolutionary generation stems from public interest in the fate of the makers of the era of change, as well as from heuristic potential of the “history of generations” approach in historical science. Drawing on archival fonds containing personal data of the Tambov communists born in the 1890s, the biography of the "revolutionary turning point" generation has been studied. Prosopographic study permits to establish their origin, social status, activities, and life strategy. It uses autobiographies, personal data cards, materials of the party census of communists registered with the Tambov Provincial Committee of the RCP (B) in 1918–22. Most sources are being introduced into scientific use for the first time. The object of the study is biographies of five communists. Our “protagonists” occupied various positions in the punitive and repressive bodies of the Soviet government system and took an active part in the suppression of the peasant uprising of 1920–21 in the Tambov gubernia. The research is to identify factors of social mobility and determine forms of “revolutionary” career of the young party members. It is interesting to study the society’s means of survival during systemic crisis and operation of “social lift” mechanism during social upheavals. The research methodology is based on “history of generations” approach and interdisciplinary nature of the work. Historical-comparative, historical-genetic, retrospective, systemic methods, and method of cohort analysis have been used. The novelty lies in recreation of life paths of the representatives of the studied group through the prism of most important events of the era of wars and revolutions. It has been established that career advancement was facilitated by education (as a rule, town or uezd school), military experience (in the Red Guard and special forces), and mandatory membership in the Communist Party. Four of the five protagonists were not native to the uezd, the arrived from the capital as appointees to strengthen the activities of the local authorities. As a result, a typical biography of the representatives of the studied generation, young communists of the Russian periphery during the Civil War has been reproduced.
Overview of the B. A. Smyslowsky’s Personal Provenance Archival Fond from the National Archive of the Principality of Liechtenstein—Holmston-Smyslowsky, Arthur Graf von. 1831-1988
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation, Popov Andrey V.
Published: October 2023

This is a traditional archival review of the personal provenance fond of Boris Alekseevich Smyslovsky, deposited in the National Archive of the Principality of Liechtenstein (Liechten stein Landesarchiv). The object of the study is formation of Boris Alekseevich Smyslovsky’s personal provenance fond and its information capacity. The article attempts to reconstruct the biography of B. A. Smyslovsky; to clarify the circumstances of acquisition of B. A. Smyslovsky’ documents by the archive of the Principality of Liechtenstein; to identify major document groups and their value to researchers. Boris Alekseevich Smyslovsky was born into a noble family of Lieutenant Colonel Alexei Smyslovsky on November 21, 1897 in the village of Terioki near St. Petersburg. He was a First World War and Civil War veteran. After the end of the Civil War, he lived in emigration in Poland. After German invasion in Poland, he worked at the headquarters of the German military intelligence in Warsaw “Abvernebenstelle-Warsaw.” In the days of the Great Patriotic War, he ran reconnaissance and sabotage units of the German army. In 1945, he was interned in the Principality of Liechtenstein with the remnants of his units. He was able to avoid repatriation and leave for Argentina. In September 1948, he created and headed the “Field-Marshal A.V. Suvorov Union of Russian Former War Veterans” in Argentina. He was a counter terrorism security advisor to the President of Argentina Juan Domingo Peron. Since 1966, he lived in Germany, collaborated with the foreign intelligence service of Germany, and held the position of adviser to the General Staff of the Bundeswehr. In 1973, B. A. Smyslovsky retired. In 1975, he moved to Liechtenstein with his wife. He died there on September 5, 1988. After his death, his documents were handed over to the National Archive of the Principality of Liechtenstein by his wife Irina Nikolaevna Holmston-Smyslovskaya (Kochanovich). In total, there are 90 files in the fond, including biographical documents; creative materials (books and articles by B. A. Smyslovsky); correspondence; documents collected by B. A. Smyslovsky; photographs; printed materials (books and periodicals). B. A. Smyslovsky’s personal provenance fond, deposited in the National Archive of the Principality of Liechtenstein, is of great interest to historians of the Second World War and history of post-war displaced persons. The author contends that these documents have not been sufficiently studied by the Russian researchers. This very article is an attempt to inform of the documents of the the B.A. Smyslovsky fond.
Asya Opsiyon Sözleşmelerinin Türkiye Muhasebe ve Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TMS-TFRS) Kapsamında Muhasebeleştirilmesi
Authors: YUKCU Suleyman , KORGA Selda
Published: October 2023

Asya opsiyon sözleşmeleri standart olmayan opsiyonlar arasında sıklıkla kullanılan opsiyon sözleşmeleridir. Bu opsiyon sözleşmelerinin diğer standart opsiyon sözleşmelerinden ayırt edici özelliği opsiyon priminin düşük olması, sözleşme tarihindeki dayanak varlığın fiyatı ile uygulamaya koyma tarihinde fiyat aralığının daha az olması nedeniyle makul düzeyde kar veya zararın ortaya çıkmasıdır. Dolayısıyla yatırımcılar riskinden korunmak amacıyla da bu opsiyonları tercih etmektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı henüz ülkemizde uygulama alanı olmayan Asya opsiyon sözleşmelerinin diğer opsiyon türlerinden farkını ortaya koymak, Asya opsiyon sözleşmelerinde ortaya çıkan kar veya zararların hesaplanma biçimini anlatarak standartlara göre nasıl muhasebeleştirileceklerine ilişkin öneriler sunmaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada hisse senedi, ham petrol, altın, döviz kuru, kahve üzerine satın alınan Asya ortalama fiyat alım ve satım opsiyon sözleşmelerine ilişkin örnek uygulamalara yer verilmiştir. Asya ortalama fiyat alım ve satım opsiyonunun uygulamaya konulup konulmamasına ilişkin kar-zarar hesaplanarak muhasebe standartları kapsamında opsiyon alıcısı ve opsiyon satıcısının yapması gereken muhasebe kayıtları belirtilmiştir.
L’expérience subjective de la discrimination systémique
Authors: Armony Victor
Published: October 2023

Cet article vise à contribuer à une meilleure connaissance théorique et empirique de l’expérience subjective de la discrimination systémique. L’approche adoptée relie l’acte discriminatoire, lui-même singulier et situé, au cadre sociétal qui le rend efficace. En retenant le cas de la population québécoise d’origine latino-américaine, on analyse les réponses d’environ un millier de ses membres afin d’observer les liens entre la victimisation et le bien-être subjectif, ainsi que les différentes façons dont ils se représentent comme cibles potentielles de discrimination, en tenant compte des différences dans les stéréotypes auto-rapportés par les femmes et les hommes. Les résultats de l’analyse montrent, entre autres, que les personnes ayant expérimenté de la discrimination affichent des niveaux de satisfaction moins élevés dans les variables liées au statut social subjectif. L’expérience subjective de la discrimination est associée au sentiment d’étrangéité ressenti, au bilan personnel du parcours migratoire et à la perception qu’a l’individu de sa position dans la société.
Creese, Gillian, “Where Are You From?” Growing Up African-Canadian in Vancouver
Authors: Yankey Manzah-Kyentoh
Published: October 2023

Book Review