bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humanities in the Structure of Library Bibliographic Classification
Authors: Volkova Natalia A. , Kataeva Olga V. , Khodanovich Marina A.
Published: August 2019

The constant increase in the number of publications containing the term “humanitarian” in the title, the subject and methodological diversity of these works testify to the formation of the sphere of humanitarian knowledge, including not only traditional Humanities (cultural studies, literary studies, philology, linguistics, etc.), but also philosophical, transdisciplinary, methodological, popular science and even pseudo-scientific texts. All this literature needs to be systematized.

Meanwhile, the literature on various aspects of humanitarian sphere in the system of Library Bibliographic Classification (LBC) is scattered in different sections. In part, it can be found in the sections of philosophy, epistemology and philosophical anthropology, in part it can be placed in cultural studies, in the philosophy of science. In addition, there are texts that are difficult to classify basing on the existing dividing.

The term “humanitarian” did not immediately begin to be used in compilation of LBC Schedules that is largely due to the lack of clear differentiation of social and humanitarian knowledge. Until now, there are different traditional approaches in literature in considering their correlation. In our opinion, the trends towards their increasingly clear differentiation are quite clear. Therefore, the determination of the place for literature in the humanitarian sphere in the LBC Schedules is becoming more and more important. According to the authors’ opinion, it would be logical in front of the row of the Humanities to single out the section “Humanities as a whole”, which would head the LBC sector “Culture. Science. Education”. The authors suggest putting here the literature on General characteristic features of humanitarian knowledge, its role in spiritual culture, philosophical and cultural reflections on the humanitarian sphere. Publications in which researchers are trying to implement a new synthesis of the Humanities would also find their place here. The section may include literature on humanitarian knowledge, its structure, features and functions in society. An important feature of the development of the humanitarian sphere is the development of problems of practical application of humanitarian knowledge. Literature on digital Humanities, humanitarian informatics, humanitarian technologies and humanitarian expertise will also be reflected in this section.
Integrating Allyl Electrophiles into Nickel-Catalyzed Conjunctive Cross-Coupling
Authors: Tran Van , Li Zi-Qi , Gallagher Timothy , Derosa Joseph , Liu Peng , Engle Keary
Published: August 2019

Allylation and conjunctive cross-coupling represent two useful, yet largely distinct, reactivity paradigms in catalysis. The union of these two processes would offer exciting possibilities in organic synthesis but remains largely unknown. Herein, we report the use of allyl electrophiles in nickel-catalyzed conjunctive cross-coupling with a non-conjugated alkene and dimethylzinc. The transformation is enabled by weakly coordinating, monodentate azaheterocycle directing groups, that useful building blocks in synthesis, including saccharin, pyridones, pyrazoles, and triazoles. The reaction occurs under mild conditions and is compatible with a wide range of allyl electrophiles. High chemoselectivity through substrate directivity is demonstrated in the facile reactivity of the β-γ alkene of the starting material, while the ε-ζ alkene of the product is preserved. The generality of this approach is further illustrated through the development of analogous method with alkyne substrates. Mechanistic studies reveal the importance of the weakly coordinating directing group in dissociating to allow binding of the allyl moiety to facilitate C(sp3)–C(sp3) reductive elimination.
Chemical and Electrocatalytic Ammonia Oxidation by Ferrocene
Authors: Raghibi Boroujeni Mahdi , Greene Christine , Bertke Jeffery A. , Warren Timothy H.
Published: August 2019

Recognizing the potential of ammonia to serve as a carbon-free fuel, we describe an electrocatalytic system for the oxidation of ammonia based on ferrocene (Cp2Fe), an inexpensive, robust catalyst utilizing Earth-abundant iron. Ferrocenium (Cp2Fe+), the 1-electron oxidized form of ferrocene, cleanly oxidizes ammonia to generate nitrogen gas (N2) and protons captured by excess ammonia as NH4+ with electrons reducing ferrocenium to ferrocene. This process occurs under electrocatalytic conditions to generate N2 with sustained current. Simple modification of ferrocene through sulfonation allows for solubility in liquid ammonia to enable electrocatalysis in highly concentrated, energy dense solutions of ammonia. Kinetic and computational analysis provides mechanistic insight into the oxidation of ammonia by ferrocenium.
A Universal Porous Adsorbent for the Selective Capture of Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Taheri Qazvini Omid , Telfer Shane G.
Published: August 2019

Efficient and sustainable methods for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture are essential. Its atmosphericconcentration must be reduced to meet climate change targets, and its remediation from chemicalfeedstocks and natural gas is vital. While mature technologies involving chemical reactions that trap theCO2 do exist, they have many drawbacks. Porous materials with void spaces that are complementary insize and electrostatic potential to CO2 offer an alternative. In these materials, the molecular CO2 guestsare trapped by noncovalent interactions, hence they can be recycled by releasing the CO2 with a lowenergy penalty. Porous materials that are selective towards CO2 when it is present with an array ofcompeting gases are challenging to produce. Here, we show how a metal-organic framework, termedMUF-16 (MUF = Massey University Framework), is a ‘universal’ adsorbent for CO2 that sequestersCO2 from a broad palette of gas streams with record selectivities over competing gases. The position ofthe CO2 molecules captured in the framework pores was determined crystallographically to illustratehow complementary noncovalent interactions envelop the guest molecules. The pore environment has alow affinity for all other gases, which underpins the benchmark selectivity of MUF-16 for CO2 overmethane, hydrogen and acetylene. Breakthrough gas separations under dynamic conditions benefit fromshort time lags in the elution of the weakly-adsorbed component to deliver a repertoire of high-purityproducts. MUF-16 is an inexpensive, robust, easily regernarable and recyclable adsorbent that isuniversally applicable to the removal of CO2 from sources such as natural gas, syngas and chemicalfeedstocks.
Range-Separation and the Multiple Radii Functional Approximation Inspired by the Strongly Interacting Limit of Density Functional Theory
Authors: Vuckovic Stefan , Gould Tim
Published: August 2019

The strongly-interacting limit of density functional theory has attracted considerable attention recently due to its ability to deal with the difficult strong correlation problem. Recent work [JPCL 8, 2799-2805 (2017)] introduced the "multiple radii functional" (MRF) approximation, inspired by this limit, which is designed to work well for strong correlations between dissociated fragments. Here, we analyse the MRF in exactly solvable one-dimensional molecules, to uncover how it matches, and deviates from, exact results; and use range-separation of the Coulomb potential in both exact and approximate theory to explore how this varies in space. Our work opens a path to new approximations incorporating the MRF, amongst other ingredients.
Temperature-Induced Liquid Crystal Microdroplet Formation in a Partially Miscible Liquid Mixture
Authors: Patel Mehzabin , Pallipurath Radhakrishnan Anand N. , Bescher Ludovic , Hunter-Sellars Elwin , Schmidt-Hansberg Benjamin , Amstad Esther , Ibsen Stuart , Guldin Stefan
Published: August 2019

The controlled formation of microdroplets through temperature variation is an intriguing concept for binary liquid mixtures with a critical solution temperature. Here, we investigate this phenomenon for a blend of methanol (MeOH) and a thermotropic liquid crystal (LC) 4-Cyano-4’-pentylbiphenyl (5CB). A near-room-temperatureinduced phase separation leads to nucleation, growth and coalescence of mesogen-rich droplets. The size and number of the droplets is tunable on the microscopic scale by variation of temperature quench depth and cooling rate. Further cooling induces a phase transition to nematic droplets with radial configuration, well-defined sizes and stability over the course of an hour. This fully reversible process is an interesting material system with relevance in diagnostics, optoelectronics, materials templating and extraction processes.
Synthesis of Microporous Silica Nanoparticles to Study Water Phase Transitions by Vibrational Spectroscopy
Authors: rosenberg daniel , Alayoglu Selim , kostecki robert , Ahmed Musahid
Published: August 2019

Microporous silica nanoparticles have been developed by a reverse microemulsion method utilizing zinc nanoclusters encapsulated hydroxyl-terminated polyamidoamine (PAMAM-OH) dendrimers as a soft template and made tunable within the outer diameter range of 20-50 nm with a core mesopore of 2-15 nm. Synthesized nanoparticles were used to study the effects of surface area and microporous volumes on the vibrational spectroscopy of water. These spectra reveal contributions from bulk interfacial/interparticle water, ice-like surface water, liquid-like water, and hydrated silica surfaces suggesting that microporous silica nanoparticles allow a way to probe silica water interactions at the molecular scale.
Mutagenesis of the ADAM17-phosphatidylserine–binding motif leads to embryonic lethality in mice
Authors: Veit Martin , Ahrens Björn , Seidel Jana , Sommer Anselm , Bhakdi Sucharit , Reiss Karina
Published: August 2019

ADAM17, prominent member of the “Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase” (ADAM) family, controls vital cellular functions through cleavage of transmembrane substrates. Several of these play central roles in oncogenesis and inflammation, yet despite its importance, the mechanism by which ADAM17 is activated is not fully understood. We recently presented evidence that surface exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) is the penultimate event required for sheddase activation, which occurs upon binding of a membrane-proximal, cationic binding motif to the anionic phospholipid headgroup. Here, we show that mutagenesis of the 3 amino acids constituting the PS-binding motif leads to embryonic lethality in mice. Heterozygotes showed no abnormalities. Primary hepatocytes and fibroblasts were analysed and found to express the mutant protease on the cell surface. However, PMA-stimulated release of ADAM17 substrates was completely abolished. The results directly support the novel concept of transiently externalised PS as essential trigger of extracellular protease function in vivo.
A importância do acesso às obras raras
Authors: Reifschneider Oto Dias Becker
Published: August 2019

Parte-se de uma discussão introdutória sobre a identificação de obras raras, para então tratar de sua preservação e acesso, concluindo-se com uma breve reflexão sobre os possíveis benefícios da valorização desse patrimônio precioso, tanto para a comunidade, como para as bibliotecas.
A dimensão teórica do tratamento temático da informação e suas interlocuções com o universo científico da International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO)
Authors: Guimarães José Augusto Chaves
Published: August 2019

Considerando a posição nuclear do Tratamento Temático da Informação (TTI) no universo da Ciência da Informação, dada sua natureza mediadora entre a produção e o uso da informação, observa-se que a construção de seu referencial teórico-metodológico, enquanto área de estudos vem ocorrendo notadamente a partir de três correntes: a da catalogação de assunto (subject cataloguing), de influência norte-americana, a da indexação (indexing), de influência inglesa e a da análise documentária (analyse documentaire), de influência francesa. Nesse contexto, analisam-se as bases histórico-conceituais de cada uma delas, buscando identificar em que medida as mesmas encontram abrigo e espaço de interlocução no contexto da organização do conhecimento, especialmente no universo acadêmico da International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO), de modo a contribuir para as reflexões acerca do processo de construção da base epistemológica dessa área de estudos.
A “inclusão digital indígena" na Sociedade da Informação
Authors: Pinto Alejandra Aguilar
Published: August 2019

Este documento faz parte da atual pesquisa de doutorado, intitulada A Identidade/Diversidade Cultural no ciberespaço: práticas informacionais e de inclusão digital nas comunidades indígenas, o caso dos Kariri-Xocó e Pankararus. A metodologia empregada consistiu de uma pesquisa documental, entrevistas a especialistas, assim como uma visita a campo para conhecer a realidade da “inclusão digital indígena" em duas comunidades. A pesquisa deu como resultado que a inclusão digital indígena começou como uma política pública, mas logo o setor privado começou a participar com medidas deste tipo.Por outro lado, os povos indígenas apresentaram um entusiasmo e uma vontade de aprender, porém foram críticos e questionadores a estes programas, sobretudo os governamentais, por a sua lentidão, burocracia e escassez de recursos.
O conceito de arquivo e suas múltiplas facetas no cenário brasileiro
Authors: Silva Welder Antônio , Cromack Victor Schreiber
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo, em um primeiro momento, revisitar o conceito de arquivo e suas facetas na literatura brasileira, para compreender como foram/são abordados no cenário nacional, e, em seguida, traçar uma relação com a concepção do conceito e suas facetas no cenário internacional, baseando-se nas considerações de Campillos (1996), Ruiz (1999) e Moreno (2004). Optou-se por analisar periódicos científicos especializados na área de Arquivologia, tendo em vista que estes representam a construção de uma identidade científica da área. Considera-se essencial que os conceitos que norteiam e fundamentam a Arquivologia sejam revisitados, uma vez que as recentes reflexões epistemológicas na Arquivologia, em virtude dos impactos trazidos pelas TICs, e os questionamentos sobre a identidade e o trabalho do arquivista, pressupõem o entendimento que tais fenômenos não significam rupturas ou descontinuidades, mas que é necessário reconsiderar as questões fundamentais, os desvios apresentados, as respostas encontradas e as dimensões que se apresentam nos novos cenários.
A RICI atinge o seu oitavo ano
Authors: Cunha Murilo Bastos da
Published: August 2019

Editorial sobre o oitavo ano da Revista Ibero-americana de Ciência da Informação (RICI)
Efficient processing of cassava starch: physicochemical characterization at different processing parameters
Authors: Ma'aruf A.G. , Ramli Abdul Hakim
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical properties of cassava starch
that was processed using different parameters (types of water, drying temperatures and
milling sizes) to be added into the food products as an ingredient. Selected commercial
cassava starch was used as a reference. Mineral water showed a significantly higher value
(p<0.05) for the paste viscosity of cassava starch compared to the other types of water, but
indicated no significant difference (p>0.05) with tap water for the swelling power,
solubility and gel strength of cassava starch. The increase in the drying temperature
significantly decreased (p<0.05) swelling power, paste viscosity and gel strength of
cassava starch but significantly increased (p<0.05) its solubility. The increase in the
milling size significantly increased (p<0.05) swelling power and solubility, paste viscosity
and gel strength of cassava starch. For industrial benefits, the use of mineral water for
starch processing, the lowest drying temperature of 70°C and the largest milling size of 63
μm shall be the best processing parameters to produce cassava starch with the highest
swelling power which could act as a reliable expansion aid in food products. These
parameters shall also be the best processing parameters to produce cassava starch with the
highest paste viscosity which could function as a desirable food thickening or gelling
agent, as well as the highest gel strength that could be applied as an excellent texture
enhancer, binder, or coating for food products.
The effectiveness evaluation of the haploid inducer of maize line ZMS-P
Authors: Gutorova Olga Valentinovna , Yudakova Olga Ivanovna , Zaytsev Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2019

The results of the assessment of the ability to induce of haploid formation in the families (offspring of one ear) of the created haploid inducing maize line ZMS-P are given. 53 hybrids and one cultivar population were used as maternal forms, and 21 families of the ZMS-P line were used as paternal forms. The kernels with haploid embryos were selected among hybrid seeds with using the method of genetic marking. The frequency of haploids in the offspring ranged from 0 to 15.8 %. The average frequency of haploid induction in families of the ZMS-P line varied from 1,3 to 7,0 %. The average frequency of haploid induction is 4,8 ± 1,7 %. Thus, the ZMS-P line is an effective haploid inducer that can be used for mass production of haploids and the rapid creation of new homozygous maize lines.
Theoretical substantiation of constructive parameters of the working body of the chain top-crusher
Authors: Melem Vladimir Vladimirovich , Stepanov Nikolay Vasilievich , Bonnet Vyacheslav Vladimirovich
Published: August 2019

The top-crusher with more advanced design and improved performance characteristics has been proposed. The dependence between geometric and mechanical parameters of the rotor is established, providing maximum absolute speed of knife blades for the moment of cutting the stem which creates the best conditions for grinding the stems. It follows from the results of calculations that the proposed chain top-crusher, in comparison to the existing analogues, has: minimum energy consumption (Nprv=13-15 kWt), and, consequently, the lower fuel consumption (in comparison to KIR-1.5 Nprv KIR=18-20 kWt), improved quality of making technological process – by copying the transverse profile of the ridges and the increased reliability of working bodies.
An effect of doses of nitrogen and of “Rhizotorphin” on pea (Pisum sativum l.) productivity in the conditions of podzol heavy-loam soil
Authors: Aleshin Matvei Alekseevich , Subbotina Mariya Georgievna
Published: August 2019

The results of field two-factor experiment in the conditions of soddy-podzol heavy-loam soil permitted to determine an effect of increasing doses of nitrogen (factor A) on agro-chemical indicators of soil and grain productivity of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Variety response of the experimental crop was studied during treatment of sowing material with a bacterial preparation of biofertilizer “Rhizotorphin” (factor B). According to the results of agro-chemical analyses a close correlation dependence (r = 0.70-0.99) between the studied nitrogen doses (N30-120) and the amount of its mineral forms (N-NO3 / N-NH4 / Nmin) in soil has been established. Due to the usage of bacterial preparation of biofertilizer “Rhizotorphin” for pea seed inoculation a productivity increase was 4.45 dt/ha-1 at LSD05 = 1.85 dt/ha-1. The responsiveness of pea plants on applying increasing doses of nitrogen was different that was connected both with biological peculiarities and the variety’s ones of the studied crop and with an application of the bacterial preparation for treatment of sowing material as well. The use of “start doses” of nitrogen provided a reliable productivity increase of Pisum sativum for 1.96-6,43 dt/ha-1 at LSD05 = 1.72 dt/ha-1. Higher nitrogen doses (60-75 kg/ha) conditioned pea productivity decrease for 6.77-6.88 dt/ha-1. Nitrogen dose of 90 kg/ha promoted emphatic increase of grain productivity up to 23.34-29.59 dt/ha-1. Further nitrogen doses increase result in reliable productivity decrease. Greater economic indicators had been obtained at seed treatment with bacterial preparation of biofertilizer “Rhizotorphin” and using nitrogen doses (N30-90) – profitability level varied in a range of 26.5…60.0 per cent, with maximum to indicator (60,0%) at using a “start dose” of 30 kg/ha. Minimal prime cost of a ton of pea grain of Agrointel variety was obtained at seed treatment with bacterial preparation and nitrogen application in a dose of 30 kg/ha and comprised 3.750 rouble.
Hydrophysical functions of soil grounds of the Saratov trans-Volga region
Authors: Abdrazakov Fyarid Kinzhaevich , Mikheeva Olga Valentinovna , Serebrеnnikov Fedor Vasilievich
Published: August 2019

The article presents the main hydrophysical characteristics of soils peculiar to the Saratov trans-Volga region. This value is important in the appointment of irrigation rates and automation of irrigation systems. The obtained graphs showed good convergence. Several options which show the reliability of the obtained results are presented.
About constructions for the protection of water supply channels from sediment load and driftwood
Authors: Bazarov Dilshod Raimovich , Norkulov Bekhzod Eshmirzaevich , Markova Irina Mikhailovna , Ermilov Mikhail , Tadjieva Durdona Oblakulovna
Published: August 2019

The article shows the results of the analytical review of the main floating structures used in the water supply channels. It is noted that there are two classes of floating constructions: active - affecting the flow regime and changing its structure in the selected direction (floating regulators, jetting devices for changing the flow structure); passive - eliminating the adverse effect of flow ingredients on the elements of the hydraulic unit of the pumping station, without changing its structure and parameters (debris deflector, aero curtain). The basic requirements for the design of floating devices are formulated: reduction of hydraulic losses (streamlining of pontoons and fenders) increase of stability, durability, maneuverability of conditions for installation on water ensuring the water tightness of hermetic compartments, the possibility of balancing and repair, increasing functional reliability and efficiency. A fundamentally new design of the structural elements of the water supply channel has been proposed to help reduce the flow of both bottom and suspended sediments to the mainstream of the water supply channel.
Resource saving in the design and operation of sprinklers of circular rotation
Authors: Solovyov Dmitriy  Alexandrovich , Zhuravleva Larisa  Anatolievna
Published: August 2019

The article considers the evaluation criteria of circular sprinkler machines. The scheme of formation of the concept of the machine in the design is given. The indicators of quality level are presented.
About perspective designs of ground-blower with the combined working bodies
Authors: Fokin Sergey Vladimirovich , Motova Yulia Vladimirovna , Sariyev Sergey Konstantinovich
Published: August 2019

The causes and means of extinguishing forest fires are analyzed. A fire milling soil-thrower is offered as the most effective.
MONEY CONTESTATION: PROSTITUTION SNARE SPG (SALES PROMOTION GIRL) IN INDAH HANACO’S THE CURSE OF BEAUTY NOVEL
Authors: Farokhah Fiqih Aisyatul
Published: August 2019

In this globalization era, with the high technology money becomes the important thing in human life. Sometimes, it is synchronous to the values and morals. Even, they have a good educational background, it is not guaranteed. Many women are one of the victims of underdevelopment society. The lacking of learning opportunity makes them should survive in a difficult life. Finally, the only thing they can do is using their body to work. Money, family, and social environment have the role important in individual deviation. One of them is women who work as Sales Promotion Girl (SPG). They are taken into the prostitution. This reality is represented in Indah Hanaco’s novel “The Curse of Beauty”. Thus, this paper reveals the representation of women sexuality in her novel. It explains their underdevelopment education and sexual oppression. Therefore, there are some research problems to be discussed. First, what does mean money contestation of SPG’s life?. Then, how does the education affect SPG’s life in The Curse of Beauty novel?. Next, how do money and education affect SPG in the prostitution world?. This paper aims to open up the money contestation affect the SPG’s life until they are trapped in the prostitution world. It uses descriptive qualitative. Data are taken from all descriptive concerning SPG body appearance to understand the narrative meaning of the beauty. It applies power and subject theory of Michael Foucault. Money and education have changed women life to the sexual oppression which brings them to the prostitution world.
Short rest application reduce workload and musculoskeletal complaints public transportation driver
Authors: Sutapa I Ketut
Published: August 2019

It was needed an ergonomic work system to increase productivity for the vehicle driver work systems involves a lot of physical activity. Regarding preliminary observations, it showed the work system that was implemented still has shortcomings, unlike the work organization. Therefore, it needs to be prioritized to be improved. It becomes healthier, safer, more comfortable, and more productive. The driver’s work system improvement was carried out with an ergonomics approach. The study design used was the same subject design with ten people sample for each group. The study focused on the application of short rest with indicators of workload and musculoskeletal excitability before and after the short rest application. Based on the results of research and discussion can be concluded. The short rest application reduced the workload of vehicle drivers 28% from the category of moderate workloads to being moderate and reducing musculoskeletal complaints 42.21%.
PELAKSANAAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DALAM PROSES PEMBERIAN KREDIT ON LINE
Authors: Herryani Mas Rara Tri Retno
Published: August 2019

Sebagai lembaga keuangan dalam  melakukan berbagai macam aktivitas keuangan. Dalam kegiatan  usahanya dibidang  jasa keuangan, seperti pemberian kredit. Setiap lembaga keuangan diwajibkan untuk memelihara kesehatannya sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku dan wajib melakukan usaha berdasarkan prinsip kehati-hatian.
Penerapan Metode Pewarnaan Graf Untuk Penjadwalan Mata Kuliah
Authors: Yusnita Amelia , Ekawati Hanifah , Wati Nila Ratna
Published: August 2019

Scheduling courses is a routine agenda every semester carried out by the study program, in the manufacturing process it often experiences difficulties such as frequent clashes between courses, lecturers and other times in one period of the lecture schedule. The graph coloring method used is a simple row coloring algorithm on the side. This algorithm can be used in scheduling so that there is no overlap between courses, lecturers, room and time. The system design tool used is a flowchart. The results of this study are in the form of applications that are made automatically without any conflicting schedules. Users can enter the initial scheduling data according to their needs, then the application will follow scheduling using a simple line coloring algorithm on the side, and the output results will display the scheduling results. testing using black box, this test will test in detail the plus button and process button, the expected result is a success
Message Queuing Telemetry Transport dalam Internet of Things menggunakan ESP-32
Authors: Al-Azam Moh Noor , Rizaludin Darian , Raharjo Yulius Satmoko , Nugroho Aryo
Published: August 2019

Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is a connectivity protocol between machines or now better known as the Internet of Things (IoT). This protocol recognizes two basic functions of M2M communication, namely publish and subscribe (pub/sub). The MQTT protocol is designed as a very simple and very lightweight message delivery protocol, designed for devices that are limited and with low bandwidth capacity, high latency or on an unreliable network. The design principles are to minimize bandwidth requirements and device resource requirements, and keep trying to ensure reliability and guaranteed delivery rates. In this paper, VerneMQ performance reliability is tested - one of the MQTT brokers, with several stressing levels using ESP-32 as a publisher and notebook with the python application as a subscriber.
Improving grain yield, protein ratio and nitrogen use efficiency of durum wheat (Triticum Durum Desf.) hybrids using spad meter as a selection criterion
Authors: KİZİLGECİ Ferhat , AKINCI Cuma , YILDIRIM Mehmet
Published: August 2019

Chlorophyll content can serve as a
guide for nitrogen management in agricultural systems. Hence, the investigating
leaf chlorophyll in crops could be of benefit to boost production. The present
study evaluated 15 different hybrids of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) combinations in F3, F4 and
F5 generations for nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), grain yield and
protein content using chlorophyll meter index (CCI) under three
different nitrogen levels (0, 120 and 240 kg N/ha). The results showed that N
levels significantly influenced the grain yield and quality traits of durum
wheat genotypes, and accordingly, SPAD readings could be used as an indirect
selection criterion in durum wheat breeding to achieve the desired production
targets. Genetic correlations among grain yield, CCI, grain nitrogen yield
(GNY) and protein were high in F3 generation under high nitrogen
regimes. It was also observed that all the generations of Zenit × Menceki,
Mersiniye × Menceki, Zenit × Mersiniye, Mersiniye × Spagetti and Spagetti ×
Menceki crosses have high yield potential and yield stability. It was concluded
that the evaluation of the segregation populations at different generations in
the same year and selection in the later generations might make a significant
contribution to reduce the costs.
Revenue diversification and total assets in commercial banks: evidence from selected Asean countries
Authors: Sang Nguyen Minh , Linh Thai Thi Thuy
Published: August 2019

Revenue diversification and total assets in commercial banks: evidence from selected Asean countries
Sức mạnh thị trường và sự ổn định tài chính của các NHTM Việt Nam
Authors: Sang Nguyen Minh
Published: August 2019

Sức mạnh thị trường và sự ổn định tài chính của các NHTM Việt Nam
Mối quan hệ giữa hoạt động kinh doanh ngân hàng và tăng trưởng kinh tế tại Việt Nam
Authors: Sang Nguyen Minh
Published: August 2019

Mối quan hệ giữa hoạt động kinh doanh ngân hàng và tăng trưởng kinh tế tại Việt Nam
Trade and Redistribution
Authors: Barnes Lucy
Published: August 2019

What explains variation in tax progressivity before World War I? I argue that trade politics shaped the emergence of progressive taxation. If labor could provide a useful ally, trade policy coalitions meant compromise on redistributive demands: progressive taxes, especially where inequality was lower. In time-series cross-sectional analysis, I find that trade interest proximity between labor and elites was associated with more progressive taxation in ten European countries between 1870 and 1913 under conditions of low inequality. The coalition and compromise mechanism is evident in subnational evidence from Britain. Where constituency interests favored free trade, Liberal-Labour electoral alliance was more likely in 1906, and the local MP was more likely to support the 1909 `People's Budget' for progressive taxation.
Quản trị rủi ro hoạt động ngoại bảng trong ngân hàng thương mại
Authors: Sang Nguyen Minh
Published: August 2019

Quản trị rủi ro hoạt động ngoại bảng trong ngân hàng thương mại
Các chỉ số rủi ro tài chính - công cụ cảnh báo rủi ro vận hành cho hệ thống ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Le Phan Dieu Thao  , Sang Nguyen Minh
Published: August 2019

Các chỉ số rủi ro tài chính - công cụ cảnh báo rủi ro vận hành cho hệ thống ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Sekilas tentang Pendidikan Sains di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan program pendidikan calon guru dan guru sains, serta penelitian pendidikan sains di Indonesia sebagai upaya untuk menginformasikan kepada komunitas pendidikan sains global mengenai sistem pendidikan yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Kami mengawali dengan menguraikan sejarah perkembangan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia sebagai konteks bagi pembaca untuk memahami beberapa inisiatif yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Pada bagian berikutnya, kami menguraikan proses pendidikan dan sertifikasi guru dan beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru, siswa, maupun peneliti, khususnya pada konteks pendidikan sains sekarang ini. Kami juga mendeskripsikan peran penting organisasi profesi guru dan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK) dalam mendukung perkembangan dan penyebarluasan penelitian-penelitian kependidikan, baik yang terkait dengan peningkatan kompetensi guru, inovasi kurikulum, maupun aktivitas belajar siswa, yang seluruhnya berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas praktik-praktik pembelajaran dimasa depan. Pada bagian akhir, kami menyimpulkan dengan menyoroti beberapa aspek yang akan mendapat manfaat dari hasil-hasil penelitian dan dengan mengajak lebih banyak inisiatif terhadap penelitian kolaboratif internasional bagi peneliti-peneliti pendidikan sains di kawasan Asia-Pasifik maupun pada lingkup internasional yang lebih luas.
A Belief in Socioeconomic Mobility Promotes the Development of Academically Motivating Identities among Low-Socioeconomic Status Youth
Authors: Browman Alexander S. , Svoboda Ryan , Destin Mesmin
Published: August 2019

Despite barriers to educational attainment, low-SES youth often maintain strong academic intentions and performance if they continue to view school as important for obtaining the desired futures they envision for themselves. We undertook three related studies to examine the importance of one aspiration central to the desired futures of many low-SES youth: attaining upward socioeconomic mobility. Cross-sectional, longitudinal (Study 1), and experimental data (Study 2) demonstrate that low-SES youth’s beliefs about their likelihood of attaining mobility affects their likelihood of envisioning futures that hinge on educational attainment, which ultimately predict their academic intentions and performance. Study 3 then tests a novel intervention for promoting the adoption of education-dependent futures among low-SES youth: highlighting multiple viable school-based paths to future mobility.
Dimensions of Kernel Abstractions
Authors: Raju Prashant Chama
Published: August 2019

The ability to reuse lessons from past experiences is one of the most critical abilities for intelligent behavior. In this paper, we introduce three terms: kernel, kernel dimension, and kernelization. The first to describe what is being reused, the second to describe the size of what is being reused, and the last to describe the process of seeking past experience from present input. Based on the abnormalities of two psychiatric disorders, autism and schizophrenia, we hypothesize that the structure of the pyramidal neurons of the Prefrontal Cortex determines the dimension and we make two demonstrations with artificial intelligence - one to show that certain a structural property of influences the kernel dimension and the other to show that cognitive functioning is effected by the dimension of the kernel.
Statistical learning of multiple speech streams: a challenge for monolingual infants
Authors: Benitez Viridiana L. , Bulgarelli Federica , Byers-Heinlein Krista , Saffran Jenny , Weiss Daniel
Published: August 2019

Language acquisition depends on the ability to detect and track the distributional properties of speech. Successful acquisition also necessitates detecting changes in those properties, which can occur when the learner encounters different speakers, topics, dialects, or languages. When encountering multiple speech streams with different underlying statistics but overlapping features, how do infants keep track of the properties of each speech stream separately? In four experiments, we tested whether 8-month-old monolingual infants (N = 144) can track the underlying statistics of two artificial speech streams that share a portion of their syllables. We first presented each stream individually. We then presented the two speech streams in sequence, without contextual cues signaling the different speech streams, and subsequently added pitch and accent cues to help learners track each stream separately. The results reveal that monolingual infants experience difficulty tracking the statistical regularities in two speech streams presented sequentially, even when provided with contextual cues intended to facilitate separation of the speech streams. We discuss the implications of our findings for understanding how infants learn and separate the input when confronted with multiple statistical structures.
Domain-General and Math-Specific Self-Perceptions of Perseverance as Predictors of Behavioral Math Persistence
Authors: Miele David , Browman Alexander S. , Shen Chen , Vasilyeva Marina , Tyumeneva Yulia
Published: August 2019

Three studies examine a novel pathway by which the perseverance component of the personality trait grit might predict college students’ behavioral persistence when solving challenging math problems. Specifically, we focus on the intervening role of what we refer to as math-specific self- perceptions of perseverance, which captures students’ perceived tendency and ability to persevere on challenging math problems. Across studies, we found that this math-specific construct was correlated with behavioral math persistence, whereas the domain-general perseverance component of grit was not. Despite there being no correlation between one’s general perceptions of perseverance and behavioral persistence on math problems, we consistently found significant indirect effects of general perceptions through math-specific perceptions of perseverance. That is, in all three studies, grittier students viewed themselves as more capable of persevering on challenging math problems, which ultimately predicted their behavioral persistence at a later time point.
Integrating numerical cognition research and mathematics education to strengthen the teaching and learning of early number
Authors: Hawes Zachary , Merkley Rebecca , Ansari Daniel
Published: August 2019

This study reports on the design, implementation, and effects of a 16-week (25-hour) mathematics Professional Development (PD) model for K-3 educators (N=45) and their students (N=180). A central goal of the PD was to better integrate numerical cognition research and mathematics education. The results of the first iteration (Year 1), indicated that compared to a control group, both teachers and students benefitted from the intervention. Teachers demonstrated gains in self-perceived and actual numerical cognition knowledge, while students demonstrated gains in number line estimation, arithmetic, and numeration. In Year 2, teachers in the intervention group demonstrated greater improvements than the control group on a measure of self-perceived numerical cognition knowledge, but no gains in actual numerical cognition knowledge. At the student level, there was some evidence of gains in numeration. Given the mixed findings, questions remain as to why the model may be effective in one school context but not another.
Communicating about risk for sexually transmitted HIV on the front lines in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Skakoon-Sparling Shayna , Morgan Elissa Fiona , Giles Madison , Kroch Abigail E. , Milhausen Robin R. , Bacon Jean
Published: August 2019

In Ontario, front-line HIV workers play a critical role in knowledge translation and are an instrumental link between research literature and the people most at risk for HIV. However, the way people use and interact with HIV information is influenced by a number of factors. The current study explored the challenges that Ontario front-line HIV workers face and their successful strategies, in order to better understand how to help those at risk access and use critical HIV information. Focus groups were conducted with Ontario front-line HIV workers (n = 20). A follow-up survey was used to confirm the emergent themes with a larger sample of front-line workers (n = 51) and to collect additional information. A number of important themes emerged from these analyses. One of the biggest challenges reported by front-line workers was regarding statistical and other numeric data related to HIV risk. Many front-line workers were not comfortable discussing numeric information in their work because either they felt people would not understand, or they themselves had difficulty. The survey data confirmed this theme and provided additional information about how front-line workers best understand statistics as well as their preferred format for HIV risk information. The findings of the current study offer insights into the strengths and challenges front-line HIV workers experience in their work with those at-risk for sexually transmitted HIV. Importantly, these findings provide valuable information about how knowledge producers (e.g., researchers) and providers (e.g., federal and provincial HIV organizations) can better tailor the latest information about HIV to more effectively support front-line workers.
Primary Site and Other Prognostic Variables Effects on Survival in Pediatric Synovial Sarcoma
Authors: Curtin Christina , Gootee Jonathan , Gonzaga Maria Isabel , Silberstein Peter
Published: August 2019

Background: Synovial sarcomas (SS) are an aggressive type of soft tissue sarcoma that represent 10% of soft tissue sarcomas. Patients under the age of 20 represent 30% of all SS, and while pediatric and adult patients with SS have similar clinical presentations, pediatric cases have improved outcomes. Prognostic factors include tumor size, primary site, and presence of distant metastases.
Methods: 597 pediatric (<18 years old) patients diagnosed with SS from the National Cancer Database were analyzed. Kaplan-Meier tables were compiled to estimate 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year survivals. Groups were compared using log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazards analysis.
Results: Median age at diagnosis was 14 years, 79.4% of patients were Caucasian, and median tumor size was 6.0 cm. The most common anatomical primary site was the extremities, specifically the lower limb and hip. Overall 5- and 10-year survival probabilities were 85.3% and 79.5%, respectively. Tumors in the lungs and thorax had the worst survival, with an overall 5-year survival probability of 50.2%, while upper limb and shoulder tumors had the best 5-year survival probability of 95.9%. The 6-10 age range had the best 5- and 10-year survival probabilities and as age increased the overall survival decreased. Pediatric females had better survival outcomes than males. Approximately 91% of pediatric SS did not present with metastases but the most common site of metastasis was the lungs (2.8%). As histologic grade and tumor stage increased, survival decreases, except that stage II disease showed the best 5-year survival. Biphasic histology had better 5- and 10-year survival outcomes when compared to monophasic histology.
Conclusion: This is the largest and most comprehensive study on pediatric SS to date. Statistically significant prognostic variables of pediatric SS include primary anatomical site, sex, race, histology type, tumor size, and histologic grade and stage.
Perceptions of Employee Turnover Intention by Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Chiat Low Chun , Panatik Siti Aisyah
Published: August 2019

Turnover rate of the employee remains one of the most frustrating and persistent issues faced by the organization and company over the decades. The turnover rate of employees increased in the past few years in every field. The effectiveness for the companies to investigate of studies on decreasing the turnover intentions of the employees are therefore the particular interest to investigate. Thus, we argue that is necessarily to have a comprehensive review in exploring the influences of Herzberg’s theory on the turnover intentions on employees. We present a systematic review of empirical studies to investigate the relationship between the Herzberg’s theory and employees’ turnover intentions as it will help us in reaching more explicit and comprehensive understanding on the theory. Due to the cultural difference between Western and Asian countries, we elaborate on the potential influences on the Herzberg’s theory to the turnover intentions. The contributions of this paper are to expose the diversity of understandings on the motivating and hygiene factors in Herzberg’s theory and to provide a conceptual mapping for the planning of the further research.
Two new species of the net-winged beetle genus Flagrax from the Albertine Rift Mountains, Central Africa (Coleoptera: Lycidae)
Authors: Kazantsev S.V.
Published: August 2019

Two new species of net-winged beetles, Flagrax ziminae sp. nov. and F. vanschuytbroecki sp. nov., are described from the Albertine Rift (Rwanda and eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo). General view and aedeagi of these new species and of F. grandis (Kleine, 1942) as well as the aedeagus of F. auberti (Bourgeois, 1881) are illustrated. A key to the Flagrax species with uniformly testaceous elytra is provided.
Economía ecológica-ambiental como una estrategia de la industrialización sustentable
Authors: Ramirez Rivadeneira Gilson Stalin
Published: August 2019

Introducción.La industrialización es un tema complejo desde hace siglos dentro del tema ambiental, ya que su único beneficio es un interés económico sin una sustentabilidad equitativa Objetivo.Analizar la economía ecológica y ambiental como una herramienta dentro de los sistemas de industrialización y manejo de procesos en el aprovechamiento de recursos Materiales y métodos. Se presenta una investigación cualitativa, con enfoque descriptivo Resultados. Los aportes de la economía ecología y la economía ambiental como herramientas dentro del margen de conseguir una sustentabilidad ambiental DiscusiónCon el trabajo descrito, se abre hacia nuevos campos de estudio, como las tecnologías de producción limpia dentro de los procesos industriales  Conclusión. Se trata de concluir que tanto como la economía ecología y ambiental son entes de regularización que buscan el aprovechamiento correcto de recursos y alinear temas de contaminación ocasionado por productos poco amigables con el ambiente.
Making the unconventional conventional: How blockchain contributes to reshaping scholarly communications
Authors: Kochalko David
Published: August 2019

Scholarly communication processes, workflows, and the systems supporting this activity are continually being modified and refined by the myriad participants in this ecosystem. Whether change brings “improvement” is in the eye of the beholder, where that determination varies greatly depending on vantage point and organizational affiliation. For an industry that has evolved over decades, there is no shortage of thought leaders and innovators who have left their marks on how science and scholarship are created, communicated, shared, and distributed. Past innovators have invented technologies, built applications and systems, influenced processes, and applied new business models, all of which provide a fertile foundation from which innovators today may embark to affect meaningful and lasting change. This paper focuses on innovation happening around how blockchain technology, born of cryptocurrency fame, is emerging as a credible change agent for research information broadly and for scholarly publishing. Specifically, we address the promise of this technology for advancing the vision of one innovator in particular, Eugene Garfield, to enable researchers to receive acknowledgement, recognition and formal citation credit for all of their creative works.