bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecobrick: A Solution for plastic Waste to Establish Zero Waste Village in Pamekasan Regency
Authors: Sufiyanto Mohammad Imam , Handoko Lukman , Mulyani Sri , Ummah Faizatul
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that is continuing to spread around the world has shifted and changed people lifestyle. On the other hand, waste volume is increasing because many people massively throw garbage into water sources or rivers which results in water and soil pollution. This research applied descriptive qualitative method with demonstration techniques. The residents were taught to make Ecobrick for reducing the amount of plastic waste. Ecobrick is very effective in empowering the community to cope with the increasing amount of inorganic waste. Ecobrick can increase the creativity and productivity of the community especially in terms of transforming inorganic waste to goods with economic value. The results indicated that the amount of plastic waste which was previously thrown to the rivers could be reduced by implementing Ecobrick program. This program reflected community innovation and creativity in utilizing unused items at home. At the end, Bunder village can be a zero-waste area and makes goods economical and valuable to be used by all society elements.
The Effort to Improve Water Quality of the Pemandian Alam Tourism in Batu Mbelin Village, North Sumatera
Authors: Yanqoritha Nyimas , Sinurat Serepita , Kuswandi  , Handayani Meyga Fitri , Sulhatun  , Suryati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of monitoring the water quality of Deli River at the Pemandian Alam in Mbelin Village, Sibolangit District was an effort to ensure that the Deli River at the meeting point of the Lau Betimus and Lau Petani were a Natural Bath that is safe from pollution. At the confluence point of the Lau Betimus and Lau Petani, it was observed based on the pollution index described by each station from upstream to downstream. The Deli River Pollution Index at the monitoring point of the Lau Betimus and the confluence of the Lau Petani were 0.49 and 0.55, which means the water quality is in good condition index or meets the quality standard. This means that the water quality at the observation station is still natural and has not been polluted by pollutants or waste.
Building the Creativity of Bulurejo Village Community through the TASAPOT Cultivation in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Widyastuti R A Diana , Pujisiswanto Hidayat , Warganegara Hayane Adeline , Sanjaya Purba , Ramadiana Sri
Published: August 2024

Bulurejo Village is one of the villages in Gadingrejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province. Bulurejo Village has a quite active Women Farmer Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani/ KWT) known as ‘Ayu Tani’, which was formed in 2014 with 27 members. Bulurejo Village is one of the villages that has the potential to develop the cultivation program of potted vegetable plants (Tanaman Sayur Dalam Pot: TASAPOT). TASAPOT cultivation is conducted to increase the consumption of various food sources in the form of vegetables with the principles of being nutritious, balanced, diverse, and healthy, so that organic farming can be applied during a pandemic era with the aim of increasing body immunity. This community services program aims to equip the community of Bulurejo Village with theoretical and practical knowledges regarding the cultivation techniques of vegetable plants in pots. The method used includes extension, discussion, mentoring, and training or direct practice in the field based on the initial evaluation as a basis for determining the knowledge level of the target partner's regarding the cultivation techniques of TASAPOT. The implementation of this community services program has succeeded to achieve the expected outcomes, namely increased knowledge of the community and members of the 'Ayu Tani' KWT in Bulurejo Village about the importance of Sustainable Food Houses (Rumah Pangan Lestari: RPL) and the cultivation techniques of TASAPOT to improve family’s health the community's standard of living. In addition, there has been an increase in partners’ understanding of the cultivation techniques of TASAPOT, starting from the benefits of utilizing the house yard, the growing media used, planting techniques, and plant maintenance until harvest.
Education on Diverse, Nutritious, Balanced, Safe, and Halal Diet Habits to Adolescents in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Murniati Ktut , Indriani Yaktiworo , Sari Dewi Mulia
Published: August 2024

There are four health problems that are considered most often experienced by Indonesian adolescents, namely iron deficiency (anemia), disturbance of body growth (stunting), chronic energy deficiency (underweight), and obesity (overweight). This community services activity aims to provide information and education about diverse, nutritious, balanced, safe, and halal (beragam, bergizi, seimbang, aman, dan halal/B2SAH) diet habits and the impact of contemporary food and beverages on adolescents’ health in Bandar Lampung City. This activity was carried out at Daarul 'Ilmi Integrated Islamic High School (SMA IT) in Bandar Lampung City. The target participants were the 11th and 12th grade students of Daarul 'Ilmi High School. The methods used were extension, discussion, and monitoring. The results showed that the implementation of community services activity in this school have succeeded in increasing the knowledge and understanding of the participants on the B2SAH eating habits, namely from the moderate category to the good category after participating in the activity, and resulted in changes in students’ behavior in consuming contemporary food.
Public Communication Proficiency Workshop to Strengthen Students' Self-Confidence of SMKN 3 Depok
Authors: Rajagukguk Djudjur Luciana , Salim Agus , Lestari Karin Septia Dwi , Isa Danto Erfantoro
Published: August 2024

The ability to communicate skills is needed by everyone, especially school students. Through the spoken words and sentences, it can be seen that a person has a good personality. Developing confidence in public speaking, one of the concerns is stage fright. A person who is very fluent in everyday conversation may suddenly become terrified of having to stand up and speak in public. The purpose of the dedication is to a) increase student self-confidence; b) understand and apply public speaking techniques, c) train quick thinking, d) practice the art of verbal communication; e) and strengthening personality values by understanding effective communication that targets students at SMKN 3 Depok, Department of Automation and Office Management Expertise Competency. The method is carried out through face-to-face meetings with the technique of conducting a pre-test first, giving material, discussing then post-testing. The results obtained by students understand public speaking, there are techniques used to attract people's attention, persuade the audience to act as desired. Students can also pay attention to anything when speaking in public by gathering information on the target audience or targets to be spoken to. This ability is determined more through practice, experience and practice. The more you do it, the more skilled and confident you become.
Electronic archives training at Batu Gadang Village, Padang City, West Sumatera
Authors: Wardani Rahmi , Wirda Fisla , Wira Variyetmi , Tanjung Ariani , Chandra Benny
Published: August 2024

Electronic archiving is a development in the field of archives made possible by information technology. The Batu Gadang Village Head Office is a government agency responsible for serving the community and managing community activities. All members of government agencies must possess the ability to properly administer and store documents. However, the Batu Gadang Village office still relies on manual archive storage, and the proficiency of its employees and administration in electronic archive management remains limited. This leads to records piling up in cupboards, making them difficult to find when needed, and resulting in improper maintenance and a lack of guaranteed confidentiality for the stored information. To address this problem, the community service team provided electronic archive training. Participants taking part in the training were advised to be familiar with using computers. The activities included providing training and then facilitating participants to practice using electronic archives directly with the Canon File for Windows tool. Through this training, officers can utilize the Canon File for Windows tool as an electronic archiving solution.
Utilization of gonad sea urchin for cookies product as a potential local resources in preventing stuting in Linsowu Village North Buton Regency
Authors: Rosdarni Rosdarni , Muslimin La Ode , Kartini Sapril , Muslimin Yuliana , Siharis Fatma Sari , Kusumawati Ita Rahmania
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a child's growth and development disorder caused by a lack of nutritional intake, infection, or inadequate stimulation. The impact of stunting includes decreased intelligence, vulnerability to disease, hampered economic growth and work productivity, and exacerbated inequality. The aim of this service is to provide information, knowledge, and education about the processing of sea urchins into cookies as a local resource with the potential to prevent stunting. This community service aims to educate through outreach and counseling using a food diversification approach for participants. The service was carried out in one of the houses of Linsowu Village residents, involving 47 participants in the socialization session and 27 participants in the counseling session. The target children, who were given cookies, included 11 children suffering from stunting. The PKM activities were conducted over 2 days, starting with the socialization stage on the first day and counseling on the following day, which focused on live demonstration activities related to the procedures for making sea urchin gonad-based cookies. The result of this activity is a cookie product made from sea urchin gonads, ready to be consumed by children suffering from stunting, made from Soroaki and Taeo gonads. Based on taste and preferences, cookies with a mixture of pineapple jam and Soroaki gonads were the most popular with both participants and stunted children.
Unravelling the Mysteries of Hallucination in Large Language Models: Strategies for Precision in Artificial Intelligence Language Generation
Authors: Ahmadi Ali
Published: August 2024

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in Artificial Intelligence, showcasing remarkable linguistic mastery. However, amidst their expansive capabilities, a nuanced challenge arises: the phenomenon of hallucination. Hallucination introduces unpredictability and creativity into LLM-generated content, raising concerns about its implications. This paper seeks to illuminate the complex ramifications of hallucination in LLMs by examining its subtleties. The goal is to evaluate current efforts to mitigate hallucinations and improve the clarity of language generation. We delve into the intriguing world of AI with a focused examination of hallucinations in LLMs, exploring various strategies and methods aimed at reducing their effects and enhancing the accuracy of language generation. The analysis highlights the potential consequences for various applications and underscores the significant impact of hallucinations on LLM-generated content. Current solutions to this issue are discussed, showcasing advancements in the reliability and clarity of language generation. In conclusion, the pursuit of accuracy in LLMs faces captivating challenges posed by hallucinations. By exploring the complexities of this phenomenon and investigating mitigation strategies, we aim to bring greater consistency and clarity to the vast world of LLMs.
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA
Authors: Permadi Rudi
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Institut Agama Islam Tasikmalaya tergolong rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut adalah kurangnya kosakata yang dikuasai. Efek terburuk dari kekurang mahiran bicara, mereka tidak bisa mengungkapkan mindset brilliant. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penguasaan kosakata terhadap kemampuan berbicara. Sampel yang dilibatkan sebanyak 50 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Tahun Akademik 2023/2024 Semester 1. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling technique. Peneliti menggunakan survey kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif penguasaan kosakata terhadap kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa karena nilai signifikansi kemampuan berbicara 0,003 atau lebih kecil dari 0,005.
Agama dan Marketplace : Muslim Baru Sebagai Arus Utama Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Global
Authors: Mardani Dede Aji
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Muslim consumers both Indonesia and globally in contributing to GDP as a whole, through the marketplace. In addition, how are the concepts and ethics used by global Muslim consumers in making purchase transactions in the marketplace. The method used is a qualitative method with a formal ontology analysis content approach from the unity of the religious and economic fields built within the realm of interconnecting and organically integrated moral, social and economic values. A phenomenological model of an integrated world view that applies to systemic concepts. The results show that there are four forms of Muslims in accepting share with marekeplace 1) rationalist 2) affective 3) apathetic 4) compromising. Meanwhile, the contribution of Muslim income to the global market sector shows that there are four main currents of Muslims in transactions, namely the creation of a new Muslim market share, 2) the middle class of Muslims, 3) the role of immigrants in forming new markets and the creation of a new Muslim road map (Muslim resegregation).
Riba dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an dan Sunnah
Authors: Abidin Muhamad Zainul
Published: August 2024

This study tries to find information related to usury holistically and comprehensively based on the verses of the Qur'an and the traditions of the Prophet, by conducting a thematic study to obtain authentic and in-depth information. So it is hoped that with the results of this research, the community, especially Muslims in Indonesia, will get a correct and comprehensive knowledge and understanding of usury. This research is library research using the maudhu'i interpretation and takhrij hadith methods. The maudhu'i interpretation method is used to explore in-depth and holistic information from the Qur'an. While the takhrij hadith method is used to obtain valid and comprehensive information from the hadith. Based on the results of the study, the key that the scholars are that usury is unlawful, including major sins whose perpetrators are threatened by Allah with severe punishment and punishment. The prohibition of usury is based on three main arguments that have the highest authority in Islamic law, namely the Qur'an, as-Sunnah, and Ijma'. The prohibition of usury is comprehensive. This means that all forms of usury are haraam, either a little or a lot.
Pengembangan Konsep Mutu Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren (Studi di Pondok Pesantren Mathlabussa’adah Tenjonagara Cigalontang Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Nugraha Doni
Published: August 2024

Terpinggirkannya lembaga pendidikan tradisional Islam ketika berhadapan dengan lembaga pendidikan modern yang lebih teratur ternyata tidak hanya terjadi di Nusantara, tetapi di negara lain seperti Turki, Mesir dan lainnya. Perkembangan masyarakat yang semakin kompetitif menuntut setiap orang untuk berkompetisi secara sehat. Demikian halnya dengan sebuah lembaga termasuk lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti halnya dengan pesantren kompetisi untuk merebut pasar menuntut setiap lembaga untuk mengedepankan kualitas serta mutu dalam proses menejerialnya maupun pembelajarannya. Mutu dalam pendidikan memiliki Karakteristik yang khas, karena pendidikan bukanlah industri. Dalam pendidikan, produk pendidikan itu bukanlah goods (barang) tetapi services (layanan). Namun demikian, para ahli pendidikan dalam Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (MMT) setidaknya menerapkan lima pilar, diantaranya: 1) fokus pada customer, 2) keterlibatan total, 3) pengukuran, 4) komitmen dan 5) perbaikan berkelanjutan
Online Children’s Book to Encourage Extensive Reading in English Teaching in The Islamic Family Law Program Study of IAI Tasikmalaya
Authors: Fajri Laili Rahmatul
Published: August 2024

The use of online children’s book to encourage students in extensive reading is one of creative strategies since it can improve students’ interests in reading. As English books that are difficult to find, many books are unaffordable for many people, and they also lack variety in terms of English levels and genre, online children’s book that is provided in story weaver platform can help students to get a wide variety of reading materials. Therefore, this paper explores the author’s experience in implementing online children’s book to encourage extensive reading in English Teaching during one semester in the Islamic Family Law Program Study and analyzing the students’ perception of the use of online children’s book in extensive reading practice. The participants are students of the second semester who take English 2 course. In this research, qualitative is used as a research method. The result showed that the students have positive attitudes towards online children’s book when they have to read extensively.
Kemampuan Kewirausahaan Pimpinan Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Santri
Authors: Rahmatul Fajri Laili
Published: August 2024

Pesantren, sebagai lembaga pendidikan tradisional di Indonesia, memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk karakter dan kemandirian santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki sejauh mana kemampuan kewirausahaan pimpinan pesantren mempengaruhi peningkatan kemandirian santri. Dengan memanfaatkan metode penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumentasi, penelitian ini mendalam menggali praktik kewirausahaan yang diterapkan oleh pimpinan pesantren dan dampaknya terhadap kemampuan kemandirian santri
KEDISIPLINAN DAN IKLIM SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA (PENELITIAN DI MI CIPEUSAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA)
Authors: Nugraha Doni
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitiani ini adalah menganalisis kedisiplinan dan iklim sekolah terhadap perstasi belajar peserta didik di MI Cipeusar Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskritif . hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Besarnya pengaruh kedisiplinan dan iklim sekolah terhadap Y prestasi belajar peserta didik secara bersama-sama adalah 57,4%. Sedangkan sisanya yaitu 42,6% dari prestasi belajar peserta didik ditentukan oleh variabel lain selain kedisiplinan dan iklim sekolah yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Mengacu dari hasil penelitian ini dimana diketahui bahwa kedisiplinan peserta didik dan iklim sekolah berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik maka perlu kiranya bagi peserta didik, guru, kepala sekolah dan wali murid untuk memperhatikan hal tersebut agar proses belajar mengajar dapat memperoleh hasil yang memuaskan
Interrelação da disfunção temporomandibular e fibromialgia: Abordagens diagnósticas e formas de tratamento
Authors: Lara Emanuely Resende Coelho  , Manuela Luanny Ventura Rocha  , Allan Israel Fortaleza Santos  , Maisa Luanna Ventura Rocha  , Francis Túlhio Ventura Eleutério  , Lucas Marques Angelim  , Igor Gabriel Ribeiro Dantas  , Gabriel Bordalí Franco  , Sabrina Regis do Nascimento  , Livia Miranda de Miranda  , Kayro Breder Catta Preta Leal  , Humberto de Andrade Cenachi  , Jércily Thaís Pereira de Souza  , Davi Torquato Dantas  , Albert Lubki Wagmacker
Published: August 2024

Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM) e a fibromialgia (FM) são condições clínicas frequentemente comórbidas, afetando principalmente mulheres adultas. Ambas são caracterizadas por dor crônica, com possível sensibilização central, exigindo uma abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica integrada. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a inter-relação entre DTM e FM, discutindo as abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, abrangendo publicações entre 2014 e 2024. Após o refinamento dos resultados, 11 artigos foram incluídos. A prevalência de DTM em pacientes com FM variou entre 13% e 87,1%, reforçando a alta correlação entre essas condições. Estratégias terapêuticas combinadas, como terapia miofuncional e laserterapia de baixa potência, mostraram-se eficazes no alívio da dor e na melhoria da qualidade de vida. Conclui-se que a abordagem multidisciplinar é fundamental para o manejo de DTM e FM, destacando a importância de intervenções personalizadas que considerem tanto os aspectos físicos quanto psicológicos dos pacientes. A identificação precoce dessas condições interrelacionadas pode otimizar o tratamento e contribuir para um manejo mais eficaz da dor crônica.
'A impotência da natureza': necessidade e contingência lógica, natural e espiritual
Authors: Alves Régis
Published: August 2024

In this paper I will address the Hegelian approach to the so-called modal categories in the Science of Logic bearing in mind the centrality of the natural and spiritual status of contingency vis-à-vis the logical. I will argue, first, that the absolute necessity presented in the Logic must be read in the light of a clash between the ancient and modern conceptions of necessity and, therefore, in view of its spiritual status. The identity between contingency and absolute necessity becomes the fundamental aspect of the speculative and modern understanding of modalities. Second, I will show in what sense contingency is constitutive not only of the logical category of necessity, but that it has its own terrain in nature and spirit as well. Through the notion of the impotence of nature, Hegel emphasizes that the forms of empirical nature are not entirely reducible to the unity of the concept, and that contingency therefore has a constitutive role in the determination of natural objects themselves. Third, however, I will argue that this natural contingency irreducible to the concept does not have an irrational status in the form of a radical chance as an external limit to logic, but that the very facticity of nature is already found in the logical figures of contingency.
Hegel's Defence of Constitutional Monarchy
Authors: Feseha Markos
Published: August 2024

In the Philosophy of Right, Hegel defends the constitutional monarchy as a key element of political sovereignty. Most commentators, however, argue that a rational government requires that the decision power of the monarchy be very limited. Accordingly, scholars such as M.O. Hardimon, Klaus Vieweg, Z.A. Pelczynski and Thom Brooks ignore that, for Hegel, the decision power of the monarchy is crucial to overcome the limits of liberal conceptions of political sovereignty. These liberal scholars, it seems to me, are influenced by Montesquieu’s conception of the division of powers. Yet Hegel rightly argues that while Montesquieu takes the right direction in conceiving the state as an organic unity, he failed to properly formulate the relation between the political constitution and the division of powers. Thus, Hegel claims that liberal political theories fail to secure political sovereignty, since they consider political constitution to be logically prior and legally superior to political powers. By contrast, Hegel argues that only the constitutional monarchy that functions as a higher unity of the executive and the legislative power can secure a genuine political sovereignty.
Sonhos do Idealismo Alemão explicados pela "terra dos sonhos"
Authors: Silva Francisco
Published: August 2024

Considerando a influência do pensamento oriental na modernidade, principalmente das filosofias chinesa na França (século XVIII) e da filosofia indiana na Alemanha (XIX), poderemos rastrear a origem do interesse alemão pela Índia, enquanto tal fascínio surge das fantasias coloniais, fundado acima de tudo numa abordagem idealista e na imaginação sobre o outro. Esse projeto de filosofia pode encontrar nas especulações hindus e védicas uma forma de contraste e reconhecimento de si mesmo. Pretendemos nesse breve artigo compreender até que ponto a definição dada à Índia por Hegel com o conceito de “idealismo da imaginação” e “terra dos sonhos”, reflete na verdade a própria auto compreensão da filosofia idealista alemã em especial. O Idealismo alemão esconde assim em sua própria constituição e formulação, um fascínio e projeção de si naquilo que se entendia como pensamento hindu.
Palavras-Chave: Filosofia – Idealismo Alemão - Índia
A sombra que perturba o Espírito
Authors: Loundo Dilip
Published: August 2024

Esse ensaio tem como objetivo analisar o conteúdo e a consistência argumentativa da crítica de Hegel à filosofia Indiana e, mais especificamente, às filosofias Indianas da não-dualidade (advaita). Se de fato, por um lado, Hegel assume a ideia de que as filosofias orientais estão situadas na “infância” do pensamento racional e, em condição de subserviencia a religião, partes significativas de sua obra madura revelam, por outro, uma abertura a possibilidade e admissibilidade de uma racionalidade profunda, autônoma e autoconsciente. Para uma análise sistemática desses valiosos momentos, toma-se por preferência dois artigos conjuntamente intitulados Sobre o episódio do Mahabharata conhecido como Bhagavad Gita de Wilhelm von Humboldt; e, além disso, passagens significativas de suas Leituras sobre a Filosofia da religião (parte II) entre 1827-1831, e Filosofia da mente de 1930. Estes últimos, são escritos de posteridade que refletem o crescente interesse de Hegel pela originalidade textual da filosofia e religião Indiana, em particular, o Bhagavad Gita; o Upanixade; o Yogasutra, e os sutras (sermões) budistas.
Muscular Strength and Body Composition Comparison Between the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Fire and Police Departments
Authors: Boyce Robert , Ciulla Satya , Jones Glenn , Boone Edward , Elliott Steven , Combs Clarice
Published: August 2024

Firefighters and police have different physical job requirements and selection processes. Firefighters have on-duty exercise time and police do not. This could affect body composition and strength. The purpose of this investigation was to compare body composition and bench press strength between firefighters and police officers in the Charlotte-Mecklenburg departments. Current 2006 fitness records were analyzed to compare firefighters and police (N = 2330). Variables included: gender, age, body mass, percent body-fat, fat mass, lean mass, bench press strength, bench press/lean mass, bench press/body mass, and percent that were obese. Significant (p ≤ 0.05) differences were found between male firefighters and police in age (37.7 vs. 36.9 yrs), body mass (91.5 vs. 93.2 kg), percent body-fat (17.8% vs.18.5%), fat mass (16.9 vs. 18.0 kg), bench press strength (93.4 vs. 96.3 kg), bench press/body mass (1.03 vs.1.05) and percent that were obese (10% vs.17%), respectively. Significant differences between female firefighters and police were found in age (42.4 vs. 37.4 yrs), body mass (77.5 vs. 71.8 kg), lean mass (54.4 vs. 51.2 kg), bench press strength (52.3 vs. 43.9 kg), bench press/lean mass (0.99 vs. 0.86) and bench press/body mass (0.69 vs. 0.62), respectively. Male police were younger, weighed more, had higher percent body fat, higher percent of obesity, and had greater upper body strength than firefighters. Female police were younger, weighed less, had less lean mass and less upper body strength than their firefighter counterparts. Contributing factors might include pre-employment selection, recruit training, in-service physical fitness testing, and counseling provided by departments.
Undergraduate Research: Importance, Benefits, and Challenges
Authors: Petrella John , Jung Alan
Published: August 2024

Developing and maintaining undergraduate research programs benefits students, faculty mentors, and the university. Incorporating a research component along with a sound academic foundation enables students to develop independent critical thinking skills along with oral and written communication skills. The research process impacts valuable learning objectives that have lasting influence as undergraduates prepare for professional service. Faculty members at teaching intensive institutions can enhance learning experiences for students while benefiting from a productive research agenda. The university in turn benefits from presentations and publications that serve to increase visibility in the scientific community. Whether projects are derived through student-generated or mentor-generated means, students benefit from completion of exposure to the hypothesis-driven scientific method.
Effectiveness of Digital Learning Media Using 3D Animation to Improve Elementary School Science Learning Outcomes : Literatur Review
Authors: Anisa Putri  , Rohmani
Published: August 2024

Digital learning media with 3D animation has become a trend in education, especially to improve science learning outcomes in elementary schools. This research examines the effectiveness of digital learning media using 3D animation in improving elementary school science learning outcomes. The method used is a literature review over a period of 5 years (2019-2023). The results of this research obtained data from the scholar.com database with the keyword digital learning using 3D animation in science subjects totaling 1,470 articles and 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Digital learning media with 3D animation is an effective learning media for improving elementary school science learning outcomes.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN USIA PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI BCG DENGAN KEJADIAN TBC PADA ANAK DI RSUD KHIDMAT SEHAT AFIAT KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2022
Authors: Saidah Idah , Istiani Hari Ghanesia , Shifa Nurul Ainul
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan kematian yang sering terjadi pada anak dengan imunitas yang rendah. Untuk mengurangi angka kematian dan kesakitan pada tuberkulosis, vaksinasi BCG dimasukkan kedalam imunisasi wajib bagi anak Indonesia, Waktu yang tepat untuk memberikan vaksin BCG untuk bayi adalah mulai dari bayi baru lahir hingga usia 1 bulan serta riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
Tujuan Penelitian: Diketahuinya hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dan usia pemberian imunisasi BCG dengan Kejadian TBC Pada Anak di RSUD KiSA Kota Depok.
Jenis penelitian: Adalah penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  probability sampling “simple random sampling”.
Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang datanya di dapatkan dari data sekunder yaitu Rekam Medis (RM) pasien anak penderita TBC.
Hasil : Dari 93 sampel didapatkan bahwa responden sebagian besar diberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 51 reponden dengan kasus berulang 3 respoden dengan hasil uji statistik p-value = 0,013 dan untuk usia pemberian imunisasi BCG sebagian besar diberikan pada usia < 1bulan sebanyak 50 responden dengan hasil ui statistik p-value = 0,003 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha dterima
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan usia pemberian imunisasi BCG dengan kejadian TBC pada anak di RSUD Khidmat Sehat Afiat Kota Depok.
Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Imunisasi BCG, Tuberkulosis
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian Rumah Sakit Siloam Kebon Jeruk Tahun 2023
Authors: Saragih Lidya Healthy
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja asisten apoteker yang ada di Rumah sakit Siloam, Kebon Jeruk dengan menggunakan metode survei kepada 56 responden, dengan varoabel motivasi kerja, pengetahuan, lingkungan kerja dan pelatihan, hasil survei kemudian di olah menggunakan SPSS dengan metode uji bivariat dan univariat dengan melihat hasil Chi-square. Hasil dari pengolahan data didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel motivasi kerja dan pengetahuan mempengaruhi kinerja asist;en apoteker dan variabel lingkungan kerja dan pelatihan kerja tidak mempengaruhi kinerja tenaga teknis kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit Siloam Kebon Keruk.
Kata Kunci: Tenaga Teknis Kefarmasian, Kinerja, Motivasi kerja, Pengetahuan, Lingkungan Kerja, Pelatihan Kerja, Uji Bivariat-Univariat.
 
ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the factors influencing the performance of pharmacy assistants at Siloam Hospital, Kebon Jeruk, utilizing a survey method involving 56 respondents. The variables examined include job motivation, knowledge, work environment, and training. The survey results were analyzed using SPSS through bivariate and univariate analysis, with Chi-square test results being considered. The data analysis revealed that job motivation and knowledge significantly influence the performance of pharmacy assistants, whereas the variables of work environment and training do not affect the performance of pharmacy assistants at Siloam Hospital, Kebon Jeruk.
 
Keywords: Pharmacy Assistants, Performance, Job Motivation, Knowledge, Work Environment, Training, Bivaria
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang tua, Riwayat Persalinan, dan Stimulasi Dini dengan Perkembangan Motorik Anak
Authors: Yanti Yuliana Evi , Nency Aprilya , Syarah Maryam
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan adalah peningkatan kemampuan struktur dan fungsi tubuh menjadi lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur, sebagai akibat dari proses pematangan. Perkembangan anak balita khususnya gangguan perkembangan motorik (55,0%) atau 3 juta anak terganggu sehingga perlu dilakukan pengawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh, riwayat lahir, dan stimulasi dini dengan perkembangan motorik anak di taman kanak-kanak terang tugava ciracas jakarta timur tahun 2020, menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi di tk terang tugava ciracas sebanyak 40 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan data primer. Menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Pada uji statistik chi-square keluarga nilai p = 0,0002, riwayat kelahiran nilai p = 0,026, stimulasi dini nilai p = 0,002, disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh, riwayat kelahiran, dan stimulasi dini dengan perkembangan motorik dini. Anak-anak. . Kesimpulannya, perkembangan motorik anak usia dini akan berjalan normal jika pola suhu orang tua, riwayat persalinan, dan stimulasi dini bekerja dengan baik untuk menghindari penyimpangan perkembangan.
Penerapan Hukum Kesehatan Dalam Hak Dan Kewajiban Pasien Rumah Sakit
Authors: Gus Laura Zita , Antoni Elsa , Revo Dwi Fajri Okta
Published: August 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan aspek etika dan hukum kesehatan. Masyarakat, pasien dan tenaga kesehatan (termasuk dokter) memiliki hak dan tanggung jawab yang diakui dan dihormati di RSUD Kol Abundjani Bangko. Sebagai metode penelitian digunakan metode penelitian normatif yang hasilnya sebagai berikut. Bahwa hak atas informasi dan persetujuan dokter dalam prosedur khusus (informed consent) harus ditandatangani oleh pasien atau keluarga pasien di RSUD Kol Abundjani Bangko. Bahkan tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dokter menempati posisi yang dominan atau kuat dalam hubungan antara dokter dan pasien dibandingkan dengan posisi pasien atau keluarganya. Masyarakat selama ini beranggapan bahwa tujuan dari pelayanan kesehatan adalah harus menerima pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Pemahaman ini berlaku tidak hanya di masyarakat tetapi juga di kalangan petugas kesehatan. Masyarakat berdiri bersama mereka yang dirawat dan mereka harus tunduk pada kesaksian petugas kesehatan di RSUD Kol Abundjani Bangko. Partisipasi pasien dalam pengobatan mengarah pada peningkatan kesadaran dan perbaikan hasil pengobatan.
Pencegahan Politik Uang di Indonesia
Authors: Arqon Mohammad , Mustafa Danil , Gogon Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencegahan politik uang di Indonesia, karena politik uang dapat membuat pemilih tidak lagi memilih berdasarkan pertimbangan rasional, melainkan hanya berdasarkan uang, Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif  yakni  metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hukum positif, yaitu hukum yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode ini didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa hukum adalah aturan yang mengikat dan harus ditaati oleh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu Politik uang dapat dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak, baik oleh kandidat, partai politik, maupun oknum penyelenggara pemilu. Praktik ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, seperti memberikan uang, barang, atau jasa kepada pemilih. Dampak politik uang bagi demokrasi Indonesia sangatlah negatif. Politik uang dapat menyebabkan terpilihnya pemimpin yang tidak berkualitas, meningkatkan biaya pemilu, dan meningkatkan korupsi. Untuk mencegah politik uang, perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya yang komprehensif, baik dari sisi hukum, kelembagaan, maupun masyarakat. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui bahwa politik uang dapat merusak demokrasi. Dengan adanya upaya-upaya tersebut, diharapkan politik uang dapat ditekan dan proses penyelenggaraan pemilu dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan jujur.
Penerapan Restoratif Justice dalam Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Arqon Mohammad , Mustafa Danil
Published: August 2024

Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penerapan restoratif justice yang merupakan pendekatan alternatif dalam penegakan hukum yang menekankan pada pemulihan kerugian yang dialami oleh korban, tanggung jawab pelaku, serta pemulihan hubungan sosial yang terganggu akibat tindak pidana. Penerapan restoratif justice dalam kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi solusi yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum secara lebih humanis, di mana korban dan pelaku dapat terlibat langsung dalam proses penyelesaian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan restoratif justice dalam kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas serta dampaknya terhadap korban, pelaku, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada beberapa kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang diselesaikan melalui mekanisme restoratif justice. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan restoratif justice dalam kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas mampu memberikan kepuasan bagi korban dan pelaku, serta mengurangi beban sistem peradilan pidana. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep ini dan kesulitan dalam mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip restoratif dalam situasi tertentu. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi yang lebih luas serta kerjasama antara pihak kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan lembaga terkait untuk meningkatkan penerapan restoratif justice dalam kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia.
Development and Validity of Arabic Muamalat Module (M~BAM) for Islamic Finance Higher Education Learning Program
Authors: Ahmad Farid Fadhli Mustafa  , Muhammad Anas Al Muhsin  , Zulkifli Osman
Published: August 2024

The objective of this paper is to develop an Arabic Muamalat Module (M~BAM) and evaluate its effectiveness in improving mastery of Arabic related to muamalat. This module is constructed using the ADDIE model, which consists of five development phases. The study design is descriptive, employing a quantitative approach. The instrument used for the study is the module content-validation assessment form. The module underwent validation by six experts in validity assessment, comprising lecturers from both public and private universities as well as Institute of Teacher Education (IPG) lecturers. All possess expertise in module development, Arabic content, and pedagogy. The results of the experts' validity assessment indicate that the module is relevant and usable, with a mean score of 4.29. It can be concluded that a meticulous approach to developing the M~BAM module is required for Islamic finance students, aligning with educational standards, and employing diverse teaching methods. With a focus on authentic dialogue and comprehensive exercises, the module promises effective Arabic language acquisition and enhanced understanding of muamalat concepts. The M~BAM module exhibits strong alignment with course objectives, facilitating effective learning in muamalat and Islamic finance. Technical validity assessments emphasize the significance of visual elements for engagement and comprehension, recommending enhancements accordingly. It is recommended that improvements for module usage, such as conducting pre- and post-tests is required.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran al-Ghazali dan Kesannya Terhadap Pencapaian Tahap Kefahaman Membaca Bahasa Melayu Dalam Kalangan Murid Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Sofia Hani Izyan Mohd Sopian  , Simah Mamat  , Fadzilah Abd Rahman
Published: August 2024

This quasi-experimental study aims to identify the effects of al-Ghazali's learning approach as an alternative approach to improve the level of reading comprehension in the teaching and learning of Malay. This study was conducted for six weeks in a day secondary school. A total of 59 fourth grade students, 33 experimental group students and 26 control group students have almost the same performance in Malay. Data were analyzed using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25.0. There was a significant difference in the post-test score for the overall achievement of reading comprehension between the experimental group and the control group, namely the pre-test mean (58.18) and the post-test mean (71.76) in the experimental group that received treatment. While for the control group that used the conventional approach treatment also showed an increase in the achievement of reading comprehension with a pre-test mean of 58.69, and a post-test mean of 62.92. Both groups had an increase in reading comprehension, but the experimental group obtained a higher mean score (13.58) than the control group (4.23). In conclusion, al-Ghazali's learning approach can help improve the achievement of Malay reading comprehension at school. The implication of the study is that the alternative approach needs to be adapted by the teacher according to the student's abilities. The findings also provide guidance to the Ministry of Education and Culture to improve the Malay curriculum and the appropriate approach in improving student performance.
Modelling Ultrafast THz-Induced Antiferromagnetic Magnetisation Dynamics for Next Generation Data Processing
Authors:   , Hirst Joel
Published: August 2024

Globally, we are seeing a transition towards cloud-based storage and computing. To meet this ever increasing demand for data, endeavours should be made to find ways of storing digital information at greater densities and improved efficiencies. At present, cloud-based storage works by storing digital information in large data centres filled with Hard Disk Drives (HDDs). These drives contain platters of ferromagnetic grains, which correspond to 0 and 1 bit states. The most efficient means of reversal is via the resonance mode in ferromagnets, which sits in the GHz range meaning reversal is generally limited to ns timescales. Antiferromagnets are a class of magnetic material where neighbouring atomic magnetic moments are aligned antiparallel, resulting in no net magnetisation. For digital storage applications, antiferromagnets offer high stability and insensitivity to external magnetic fields due to their inherently strong exchange field that arises from the coupling between the two sublattices. This opens the possibility for reduced bit sizes because of the lack of stray fields between grains. The exchange field also gives rise to inherently fast THz magnetisation dynamics, orders of magnitudes faster than the ferromagnets currently found in HDD technology opening the possibility for switching on picosecond, or ultrafast, timescales. To better understand the applicability of antiferromagnets for future storage and memory applications, in this thesis we use computational models to study properties and switching dynamics of the antiferromagnet Mn2Au and toy models of layered materials with antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic order. A multiscale model of Mn2Au is presented and verified against previous analytical and theoretical work. The feasibility of switching using THz frequency fields is then investigated using atomistic and micromagnetic models across a range of temperatures. We then present an atomistic model of Mn2Au coupled ferromagnetically to Permalloy and perform further switching simulations and show that there is a significant speedup in the switching compared to a pure ferromagnetic system while still being able to access the information via conventional readout methods of the ferromagnetic Permalloy layer. Finally, we study toy multilayer and thin film systems and investigate how standing spinwave modes can be used to reduce the minimum field strengths for switching.
Exploring Staff Bereavement Experiences Following an SEN Child Death: An IPA Study
Authors:   , Partridge Benjamin John
Published: August 2024

Staff in Special Educational Needs (SEN) settings are more likely to experience the death of a pupil than those in mainstream settings (Summer & Witts, 2003) and mortality rates are higher in those with more profound or severe disabilities (Emerson et al., 2014). This relationship between SEN school staff and a student following their death creates unique challenges. The aim of this study was to explore staff members' lived bereavement experience in SEN schools following the death of a child with a severe or profound and multiple learning difficulty. The research focused on 3 cases of accidental, unexpected and expected death within SEN primary and secondary schools. Individual semistructured interviews were conducted with 13 members of teaching and support staff and were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA; Smith, 2017). Findings demonstrate how staff talked about the future they imagined for the deceased children and this often resulted in varying degrees of sense making following their death. For some there was a clear imagined future, whereas for others their degenerative conditions led to dark or unimagined futures. What was clear, however, was that staff continued bonds with the deceased children in a variety of ways following their death, from spiritual sensing to keeping objects, photos and memorabilia. Findings also demonstrate the complexities of the staff-student relationship and how staff experienced a degree of closeness to students, which in many ways was dissimilar to other forms of professional relationships. When attempting to understanding issues such as disenfranchisement this is important. Staff experienced little disenfranchisement within the school setting due to the shared experience and empathic abilities of colleagues. There was evidence, however, of enfranchising actions, particularly of senior leaders who were well positioned to undertake actions, such as allowing time and space and facilitating funeral attendance. Ultimately staff experienced varying degrees of personalprofessional duality whereby they had to balance their own emotions with their professional responsibilities. Experiential, qualitative findings are discussed in relation to existing literature and theory from the field of death and bereavement-based research from a range of different contexts such as medicine and nursing, healthcare and therapy. Future research is reflected on as well as considering the application of the findings in relation to international policy research and how they might inform future bereavement policy and practice in the UK.