bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of 'Usyur in Tax Revenue During the Covid-19 Period in Medan City
Authors: Nurlaily Nurlaily , Yafiz Muhammad , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati
Published: August 2024

The coronavirus has had a tremendous impact on the world economy, many people's businesses have experienced a decline in revenue during covid-19. Hotel and restaurant tax revenues during the covid19 period have also been paralyzed. So that tax deposits become the heaviest burden for business actors. In this case, how does the concept of 'Usyur see the problems that plague this world so that tax revenues during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. A qualitative approach is an approach that seeks to interpret the meaning of an event as an interaction of human behavior in a particular situation. The results found are that 'Usyur provides relief to business actors when an outbreak hits the world, but in its implementation it often experiences obstacles and obstacles and its application has not been implemented in Indonesia. 'usyur has not been fully implemented even though there are sharia hotels and restaurants, 'usyur has not been as busy as it is going well, although the concept will lead to the concept of sharia tax revenue. This is an input for future business actors in realizing sharia tourism and hotels
The Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts on Negligence of Traffic Accidents that Cause Death
Authors: Laela Fitri Ida
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the problem, which is the basis or consideration of the judge in considering the elements of the criminal act of negligence in traffic accidents that result in the loss of other people's lives. This study is a literature study with a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. At the same time, the analysis technique used in this research is descriptive. The findings in this study are that the judge's considerations in determining criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of negligence in traffic accidents are divided into two, namely, juridical considerations and non-juridical considerations. A judge gives juridical considerations to a case based on statutory regulations, indictments, and demands from the public prosecutor. The judge's consideration is also based on the facts found in the trial examination based on the evidence submitted. At the same time, non-juridical considerations include the judge's consideration of the factors that will burden the crime and the factors that relieve the perpetrators of the crime.
Method Fatwa Assembly of Indonesian Ulama About Covid-19 Vaccination Law: A Maqashid Sharia Analysis
Authors: Sembiring Muhammad Ilyas , Hafsah Hafsah , Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the ijtihad procedure carried out by the MUI in producing fatwa Number 14 of 2021 concerning the covid-19 vaccination law, to find out the legal basis used in establishing the MUI fatwa on the covid-19 vaccination law, and to find out the MUI review in the use of Maqosyid Syariah in producing fatwa Number 14 of 2021 concerning covid-19 vaccination. This type of research is library research using secondary data sources in Fatwa document Number 14 of 2021 related to Covid-19 Vaccination. This research uses content analysis techniques (content analysis) to explore the contents or meanings contained in the documents for the ijtihad procedure carried out by the Indonesian Ulema Council in issuing legal products in the form of fatwas. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the foundation of the Indonesian Ulema Council in issuing fatwas related to covid-19 vaccination is to use the term method (benefit analysis), or it can be called Maslahah al-Mursala. The legal basis used by the Indonesian Ulema Council in Fatwa Number 14 of 2021 is the Al-Quran, hadith, ijma, fiqh principles, and the opinions of salaf scholars. Maqasyid Syariah, one of the approach instruments used by MUI, is to adhere to Dharuriyat Hifz al-din (safeguarding religion) principles and Hifz al-nafs (safeguarding the soul)
Strategy to Increase Market Share of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in North Sumatra Region
Authors: Prastiwi Annisa , Soemitra Andri , Dalimunte Ahmad Amin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the top priority strategy for increasing BSI market share in North Sumatra by presenting internal and external conditions that have been carried out and discussed with experts. Then as an alternative to additional policies, the researcher also explained some of the urgency of handling that needs to be applied so that market share development can be directed. The method used is a SWOT analysis. there were seven respondents who filled out their respective questionnaires. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the quadrant of strategies obtained after being processed in the IFAS and EFAS matrices is a defensive strategy. This strategy means that it is necessary to minimize weaknesses and avoid threats. The results obtained from the SWOT analysis can be read with a SWOT quadrant that shows the Diversification strategy contained in the ST (Strength – Threat) strategy
A Critical Study of the Wage System and Practice in Indonesia From the Maqashid al-Shariah
Authors: Mardhiah Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the wage system and practice in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqashid al-Shariah. The indicators can be seen from several applicable policies, whether they have brought benefits to the workers/laborers or not. This can be answered with an in-depth study and study seen from several aspects, including; list of decent living needs (KHL), specialization and division of labor as the basis for setting wages, wage transparency, and human resource development within companies in Indonesia. As for the methods and techniques of analysis using the content of data analysis carried out qualitatively by making interpretations of policies, rules, and empirical data obtained, then concluded as answers to research problems. Findings in the field reveal that from systems and policies, as well as practices, some companies are still unable to provide decent wages to workers/laborers or even do not meet decent living standards (KHL) in Indonesia. In addition, there are policies and regulations that come from the government or companies that are not in line due to internal factors of the company itself. This research is here to try to provide an affirmative solution by integrating the indicators of the benefit of the Maqashid al-Shariah on improving the policy and wage system in Indonesia
Juridical Study of the Development of Islamic Banking Law and Its Implications For Islamic Bank Products
Authors: Mulazid Ade Sofyan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the development of Islamic banking law and its implications for the development of Islamic banking products. The researcher examined the significance of changes in laws related to Islamic banking for regulatory development and their implications for the development of Islamic banking institutions and products using a juridical-normative approach. This research includes literature research with a normative approach. The data collection technique used in the study is documentation techniques. Meanwhile, the data analasis technique used is induction technique with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that changes in the law on Islamic banking have had a significant effect on the development of Islamic banking regulations in Indonesia. The implementation of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking is expected to answer some of the problems and doubts regarding the direction of development of Islamic banking in the future, including the direction of legal developments governing Islamic banking activities. With the enactment of Islamic banking regulations spread across sharia banking laws and regulations, the compilation of sharia economic law and fatwa dsn-mui as the legal basis for Islamic banking activities in Indonesia, it is expected to have implications for increasing the market share of Islamic banking and service networks and being able to encourage the development of Islamic banking products. The implications of this research are expected to develop knowledge in the field of legal politics and laws and regulations in the fields of economics and business. In addition, it is hoped that it can be useful for the fulfillment of human life celebrations related to aspects of structuring collective life, including developing an appreciation of legal and unlawful politics
Indonesian Legal Dynamics In Global Capitalism Reality: Analysis of the Formation of Indonesia’s Regulations
Authors: Mahdi Imam
Published: August 2024

The formation of regulations cannot be separated from the dimension of the legal report. The formation of law in Indonesia is a compromise of political elites in Indonesia's multi-party government system. Not only is the formation of laws purely a legal product, but also as a political product. In fact, it is a struggle between political interests that underlie and collaborate among the interests of various parties, including foreign interests. Therefore, in the practice of forming laws in Indonesia, there are often deviations from the ideological foundation of the state starting from the old order era, the new order and the current era of reform. This research reveals the main causes of these irregularities
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PENDIDIK KELOMPOK BERMAIN PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Yuliana Hendra , Suparman Lalu , Suryatni Mukmin
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of compensation and organizational commitment to turnover intention Educators Play Group at the Institute for Early Childhood Education ( ECD ) in Mataram . The method of data collection is a sample survey and the population in this study were all early childhood educators in play group in Mataram . The sample was determined using random probability sampling technique with a total sample is 85 people . The analytical tool used to process the data and test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression . The results showed that compensation has a significant influence on turnover intention as well as the commitment of the organization to have a significant effect on turnover intention . Effectof compensation and significant organizational commitment on the partial test or simultaneously .Compensation is more variable than the dominant influence of organizational commitment.
Earnings bunching at benefit abatement thresholds: evidence from recent policy changes
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Hyslop Dean R. , Maré David C.
Published: August 2024

Income support policies: balancing benefits and costs In April 2020 and April 2021, the New Zealand Government increased abatement thresholds (the amount beneficiaries can earn before their benefit reduces) for some government benefits, including Jobseeker Support (JSS), Sole Parent Support (SPS), and Supported Living Payment. This study analyses these changes' effects on recipients' employment, earnings, and net incomes. Government income support policies face a delicate balance: providing adequate income, maintaining work incentives, and managing fiscal costs. Recent changes to abatement thresholds aim to improve support and work incentives, though they may increase costs to the government. Understanding abatement policies Under abatement policies, beneficiaries can earn up to a threshold without affecting their benefits. This can discourage recipients from earning beyond the threshold, leading to a ‘bunching’ effect, where many earn up to the threshold but no more. Data sources for this research This analysis uses data from Statistics New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), including Inland Revenue earnings information for MSD benefit recipients. Policy implications for Aotearoa New Zealand The recent increases to abatement thresholds provided an average of $6-7 more per week to beneficiaries who have an income. However, as most recipients don’t earn income, few benefited. The data shows that recipients' work behaviour didn't significantly change due to the new abatement rules, and the net income gains were modest compared to the increases from higher benefit rates. Summary Raising abatement-free earnings thresholds allowed benefit recipients to boost their incomes, though the effect was limited to a small fraction of recipients. Most recipients did not significantly alter their earnings behaviour, and the overall impact on their incomes was minor.
Capítulo 6 - TOUR CULTURAL E O PROBLEMA
Authors: Pedroso Enrico Campos
Published: August 2024

O Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CEADS), do Campus Ilha Grande da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), uma unidade da Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa
(PR2), sediou o evento “Hack na Ilha” no período de 12 a 15 de abril de 2024. Trata-se de uma maratona tecnológica com o objetivo de trazer soluções para os problemas apontados pela gestão do CEADS e observados
pelas equipes do “Hack na Ilha”. Essa atividade é uma iniciativa da Célula de Educação do projeto intitulado
“A nova política de inovação da UERJ: empreendedorismo e inovação articulando e integrando ações – Integra UERJ”, coordenado pelas professoras Maria Isabel de Castro de Souza, da Faculdade de Odontologia
e Marinilza Bruno de Carvalho, do Instituto de Matemática e Estatística da UERJ, um projeto financiado pela
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ).
SEPSE
Authors: Ferreira Neto José Alexandre , Silva Iago dos Reis e , Zacarias Luiza Carneiro Borges de Mattos , Carneiro Neto Miguel Senra
Published: August 2024

A sepse, que representa risco de óbito independentemente da idade e da condição socioeconômica do paciente, é definida como uma desordem orgânica exacerbada causada por infecção de origem bacteriana, viral, fúngica ou parasitária.
Monkeypox
Authors: Souza Leandra Ferreira , Freitas Stefanni de Tarcia Lemos de , Camilo Iasmim Amaral , Carneiro Jessica Coelho Lemos
Published: August 2024

Monkeypox (MPXV) é uma doença zoonótica infecciosa que foi isolada em macacos em 1958 na Dinamarca, por meio de procedimentos laboratoriais, e descrita pela primeira vez em humanos em 1970 na República Democrática do Congo (RDC). Estudos comprovam que a vacinação contra a varíola promoveu a erradicação da doença em 1980, até que, em 2017, quarenta anos após a última notificação, foram identificados novos casos na Nigéria. Desde março de 2022, mais de 3.000 infecções pelo vírus foram relatadas em mais de 50 países, o que levou a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) a declarar, em julho de 2022, emergência internacional por ser uma ameaça à saúde da população, tendo, atualmente, mais de 80.000 casos confirmados no mundo. Com o objetivo de entender o ressurgimento da doença, estudos ainda estão sendo realizados, mas há indícios de fatores ambientais e genéticos que possam explicar o reaparecimento do vírus.

A doença tem como principal forma de transmissão o contato direto entre pessoas através de lesões na pele, fluidos corporais, fômites contaminados e gotículas respiratórias, com o contato sexual facilitando a propagação. Além disso, ocorre a transmissão vertical, de mãe para feto através da placenta, denominada varíola congênita. Por fim, a transmissão animal-humano pode acontecer por meio de mordidas ou arranhões de animais contaminados e preparação de carnes de caça. Dessa forma, é de extrema importância que medidas preventivas, baseadas nas formas de transmissão, sejam tomadas com intuito de evitar o contágio.

A manifestação clínica ocorre, principalmente, por lesões vesicopustulosas, febre, mal estar, cefaleia, mialgia e letargia. É importante ressaltar que as lesões de pele podem ser confundidas com outras patologias, como Varicela Zoster (VZV), sendo o diagnóstico definido por meio de exames laboratoriais para uma adequada conduta terapêutica.

Em casos de infecção, é preciso identificar o grau de desenvolvimento da doença, já que existem diferentes formas de tratamento. Em casos leves e moderados, o cuidado inclui o uso de sintomáticos, controle hidroeletrolítico e higienização das lesões, já em casos graves, há a utilização de antivirais de forma compassiva, já que não há comprovação científica de 100% de eficácia, mas apresenta algum grau de resposta em combate ao vírus MPXV.
Pneumonia
Authors: Bahmed Ana Paula Mitkiewicz , Gavião Ana Elisa Vasconcelos , Melgaço Ana Laura de Sá , Macedo Angelo Enrico Steckelberg Pimenta
Published: August 2024

A pneumonia é uma doença infecciosa respiratória do tipo aguda comum, que atinge principalmente os alvéolos e a árvore brônquica distal dos pulmões. A patologia, apesar de possuir amplas divisões, encaixa-se em dois grandes grupos principais. O primeiro é a pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (PAC), cujos agentes etiológicos incluem Streptococcus pneumoniae, vírus respiratórios, Haemophilus influenzae e outras bactérias como Mycoplasma pneumoniae e Legionella pneumophila. Já o segundo corresponde à pneumonia adquirida no hospital (PAH ou HCAP), que engloba a pneumonia associada à ventilação (PAV), causada pelo Staphylococcus aureus, incluindo S. aureus suscetível à meticilina (MSSA) e S. aureus resistente à meticilina (MRSA), Enterobacterales, bacilos gram-negativos não fermentadores (como Pseudomonas aeruginosa) e Acinetobacter spp.

No entanto, apesar da importância e das especificidades individuais dos dois grupos, no que tange o maior impacto médico-social quanto à morbidade e aos custos relacionados ao tratamento, a PAC se mantém como destaque. Esse grupo, refere-se à doença adquirida fora do ambiente hospitalar ou de unidades especiais de atenção à saúde, ou que se manifesta em até 48 horas da admissão à unidade assistencial.

Fato importante da doença é que ela é a detentora de uma alta morbimortalidade, de modo que, aproximadamente, 20% dos episódios resultam em hospitalização. No Brasil, a PAC é a segunda causa de internação, principalmente nos meses de inverno, acometendo especialmente os extremos da idade, fato que justifica a adoção de medidas de prevenção direcionadas a essas especificações.
Infecção do trato urinário
Authors: Campos Victor Grigorio , Silva Júlia Camargos , Alves Elaine de Oliveira , Lima Guilherme Mesquita
Published: August 2024

A infecção do trato urinário (ITU) é definida como a proliferação de microrganismos no trato urinário em um paciente com quadro clínico compatível. Em geral, essa proliferação ocorre em quantidades superiores a 100.000 unidades formadoras de colônias bacterianas por mililitro de urina (ufc/ml).

Na maioria dos casos, ela é ocasionada por microrganismos existentes no trato urinário, entretanto pode acontecer de outros patógenos causarem a infecção. A flora normal da área periuretral é substituída por bactérias uropatogênicas, que ascendem pelo trato urinário. A infecção ocorre devido a fatores ligados à virulência da bactéria e à suscetibilidade do hospedeiro, que permitem melhor aderência e colonização dos microrganismos. Casos de bacteriúria assintomática também podem ocorrer, mas, neste caso, o tratamento é feito apenas para grupos específicos.

A ITU é um dos quadros infecciosos mais prevalentes no mundo, atingindo todas as faixas etárias. A Escherichia coli é o agente causador mais comum, mas a infecção também pode ser provocada por agentes como: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus agalactiae, Proteus mirabilis e outros.

Quando ocorre o acometimento do trato urinário baixo, ela é denominada como cistite ou uretrite. Já a pielonefrite acontece quando ocorre acometimento tanto do trato urinário inferior quanto superior.

Uma ITU é considerada complicada quando apresenta as seguintes características: calafrios associados à febre; dor nos flancos ou pélvica; náusea ou vômito; disúria ou urgência urinária; dor ou sensibilidade no ângulo costovertebral; quando ocorre em aparelho urina´rio com alterac¸o~es estruturais ou funcionais; em pacientes com doenças que interferem em seus mecanismos de defesa; pacientes do sexo masculino; ou que tiveram nefroliti´ase, por exemplo.

Já a ITU recorrente é definida pela ocorrência, em um intervalo de um ano, de: dois ou mais episódios de ITU alta; um episódio de ITU alta e um episódio de ITU baixa; ou três episódios de ITU baixa.
Inclusão e Diversidade: A Educação Básica como Ferramenta de Transformação Social
Authors: SILVA OMAR DOS ANJOS
Published: August 2024

Este artigo investiga a trajetória da escolarização no campo brasileiro, com foco no período heroico (1549-1570), marcado pela chegada dos jesuítas e pela implementação do plano de Manoel da Nóbrega. A partir da análise dos escritos de Meira (2012), busca-se compreender os aspectos pedagógicos desse período e suas implicações para a formação da identidade educacional brasileira. Ao mesmo tempo, o estudo dialoga com as perspectivas de Araújo (2011) e Castro (2009), que abordam, respectivamente, as desigualdades educacionais no Brasil e os sistemas de avaliação da educação. A pesquisa evidencia a importância de compreender as raízes históricas da educação no campo para desvelar as complexidades do sistema educacional brasileiro atual e propor ações mais justas e equitativas.
Apreciación de estudiantes universitarios sobre los tipos de violencia escolar en el norte de México
Authors: Angulo Moreno Angel de Jesus , González Barrón Lucia Margarita
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: identificar la valoración de estudiantes universitarios de la frecuencia en que consideran que ocurren los tipos de violencia escolar. Método: A partir de un diseño metodológico cuantitativo, con un planteamiento de corte transversal y con un enfoque descriptivo, se aplicó el cuestionario en línea CUVE3-UNIVERSIDAD a 366 estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal de Sonora. Los resultados fueron interpretados a partir del análisis de la media, desviación estándar, índice de homogeneidad y los porcentajes de respuestas a nivel bajo, medio y alto. Resultados: la comunidad estudiantil señala con mayor frecuencia los factores de exclusión social y la disrupción en el aula, exponiendo conductas como la discriminación contra personas LGBTTTIQ+, diferencias culturales/étnicas y comportamientos de estudiantes que imposibilitan poner atención en clase, incluidos el uso de dispositivos móviles. Discusión: se analizan las conductas por cada factor para la realización de propuestas integrales para prevenir la violencia y crear espacios seguros.
A partir de los resultados se concluye que las y los participantes de este estudio manifestaron altos acuerdos frente a las conductas disruptivas y de exclusión social, como la homofobia, lo cual deja entrever la importancia de la implementación de programas y estrategias para erradicar la violencia y la discriminación en el ámbito educativo.
Palabras clave: Discriminación; Educación superior; Violencia escolar.
AI-powered nutritional strategies: Analyzing the impact of deep learning on dietary improvements in South Africa, India, and the United States
Authors: Sadique Abdallah  , Ojamalia Priscilla Godwins  , Amina Catherine Ijiga
Published: August 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning technologies has begun to reshape various sectors, including nutrition and public health. This paper explores the transformative impact of AI-powered nutritional strategies in addressing dietary challenges across South Africa, India, and the United States. By examining the definition and applications of deep learning in nutrition, the paper highlights how AI technologies are employed to enhance dietary assessments, personalize nutrition advice, and improve public health interventions. The integration of these technologies into nutritional strategies demonstrates significant potential for improving health outcomes and managing nutritional challenges effectively. The paper provides a detailed overview of nutritional challenges and common dietary patterns in the three regions under study. In South Africa, the dual burden of undernutrition and obesity presents a complex scenario where AI can play a pivotal role in both monitoring and intervention. India faces a diverse set of nutritional challenges ranging from malnutrition to dietary imbalances, with AI applications aimed at optimizing national nutrition programs. In the United States, the focus is on leveraging AI to tackle obesity and diet-related chronic diseases through more personalized and data-driven approaches. Each region’s unique challenges underscore the necessity for tailored AI solutions to address specific dietary needs. The implementation of AI-powered nutritional strategies across South Africa, India, and the United States reveals varying degrees of success and challenges. In South Africa, AI initiatives are beginning to make an impact, particularly in urban areas, but face barriers such as limited infrastructure and funding. In India, AI tools are integrated into national health programs, showing promise in improving nutritional outcomes but requiring further development to address regional disparities. In the United States, advanced AI systems are employed in public health campaigns and research, though issues related to data privacy and algorithmic bias remain significant concerns. Comparative analysis of these implementations provides insights into best practices and areas for improvement. The paper concludes with a discussion on the broader policy implications and future directions for AI in nutrition. It emphasizes the need for robust regulatory frameworks to ensure data privacy, algorithmic fairness, and ethical use of AI technologies. Recommendations are provided for enhancing AI integration in public health programs, addressing cultural and socioeconomic factors, and promoting global research collaborations. By addressing these challenges and embracing emerging opportunities, AI-powered nutritional strategies have the potential to significantly improve global dietary health and equity.
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used in the treatment of male erectile dysfunction in the Prefectures of N'Zérékoré, Macenta and Beyla, Republic of Guinea
Authors: Isaac KPOGHOMOU  , Gbadieu Prosper SOUMAORO  , Youssouf CAMARA  , Aissata CAMARA
Published: August 2024

In the Prefectures of N'Zérékoré, Macenta and Beyla in southern Guinea, people make extensive use of medicinal plants to treat a number of diseases, including erectile dysfunction. The aim of the study was to identify the medicinal plants used to treat erectile dysfunction. Ethnobotanical surveys were carried out using questionnaires and individual interviews from 15 April to 20 May 2024 in the weekly markets of the urban districts of N'Zérékoré, Macenta and Beyla. The study identified a total of 31 plants species divided into 23 families used in the recipes used by traditional healers and herbalists to eradicate the disease. 28 recipes are prepared using these species. Species from the Leguminoseae, Zingiberaceae and Liliaceae families are the most widely represented. Tubers, roots, leaves and bark are the most commonly used parts. Bark, roots, leaves and tubers are the most commonly used parts. Ces résultats constitute a database for further studies aimed at assessing the biological and chemical potential of these plants.
Arteria Lusoria: An uncommon cause of dysphagia
Authors: Meryem Sassi  , Alexandre Lecis
Published: August 2024

The arteria lusoria or right retro-esophageal subclavian artery is the most common malformation of the aortic arch, and may be associated with other congenital anomalies of the heart and large vessels, notably the bi-carotid trunk, which forms a common trunk giving rise to the two primitive internal carotid arteries. We report the case of a patient diagnosed with peripheral arterial disease of the left lower limb, whose CT angiography of the supra-aortic trunks, performed as part of her extension work-up, led to the fortuitous discovery of an aberrant retro-esophageal artery.
Air quality index prediction for Gorakhpur city using k-nearest neighbors: Model evaluation and analysis
Authors: Mandvi  , Hrishikesh Kumar Singh  , Vipin Kumar
Published: August 2024

Emissions have increased and city air quality requirements have decreased due to rapid urbanization. Living in a city is negatively impacted by the increasing levels of toxins in the air. In these cities, the ambient air quality is measured and reported by the CAAQMS based there. This work delves deeper into applying models based on machine learning for AQI prediction. Gorakhpur City, Uttar Pradesh, India's CPCB provided the source data for this study. NO2, SO2, and particle matter (PM10 and PM2.5) were the primary AQI pollutant measurements. This study examines the effects of Gorakhpur City's AQI on health using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) method. The model finds patterns and relationships between emissions and respiratory ailments by combining temporal and spatial data on traffic density, pollutant concentrations, and climatic conditions. Recognized for its simplicity and efficacy, the KNN model forecasts possible health hazards and classes areas with high pollution levels. The results provide useful information about the KNN model that it can develop a robust model as it generates lower evaluation metrics and higher coefficient of determination, so they may put specific pollution reduction and public health protection policies into action. The model shows higher accuracy with an R2 value of 0.985. which indicates the model's capability to recognize the larger variance in the dataset. With its machine learning tool, we can develop a robust model to forecast AQI even with a small dataset.
Using Student-Made Video Assignments in Teaching Speaking at CTUT
Authors: Nguyen Nguyet Thi Minh
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic impacted considerably on teaching and learning at Can Tho University of Technology (CTUT). For the school’s academic goals, applying technology for effective online courses were highly encouraged. This paper explored the effects of student-made video assignments on freshmen’s speaking performance. The study was designed as an experimental study conducted on 67 English-majored freshmen at CTUT. The ten-week treatment followed three stages in which participants obtained instructions and rubrics for the assignments, implemented the tasks under the instructors’ support, and delivered their performance for peer and teacher feedback. Data were gathered from pre- and post-tests on speaking performance and the open-ended questionnaire. The results demonstrated that after the implementation of video assignments, (1) the freshmen’s speaking performance was somewhat improved, (2) participants showed positive attitudes towards the benefits of the assignments whereas they revealed the challenges faced during the tasks, (3) there was no correlation between the learners’ speaking performance and their attitude towards the treatment. The findings offered relevant implications for applying student-made video tasks on teaching and learning speaking skill.
The Influence of Learning Theories on Students’ Behavior: Mean Girls’ Movie Analysis
Authors: Amirrudin Amirrudin , Fauziah Habibah Fiza Asri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of learning theories on students’ behavior in Mean Girls’ movie. This study employed qualitative descriptive method, which is a method of research that attempt to describe and interpret the objects in accordance with reality. The data of this study were collected from scenes and excerpts based on its scripts. The study draws on learning of behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. Findings have shown the teacher in Mean Girl’s movie applied three learning theories as approaches to discipline the students. Constructivism approach was the very first theory with applying the workshop method, continued by applying cognitivism with questioning method, and applying behaviorism for the last step with positive reinforcement in form of punishment. Broadly speaking, the learning theories applied by the teacher brought the students’ behavior to be better particularly in term of discipline and responsibility. This paper is expected to give a clear insight for teachers in understanding and implementing learning theories to teach specifically in term of the students’ discipline and responsibility both in school and social environment.
Developing Students Skill in Comprehending Historical Recount Text through Mind Mapping Technique at Senior High School
Authors: Febrianti Delani , Gaffar Muhammad Andriana
Published: August 2024

Reading comprehension is an interactive process that involves the reader and the writer. In this case, the reader tries to interpret the message in the text that was read. So, reading comprehension is one of the important teaching materials of English that given for students. This study aims to analyze the implementation of mind mapping techniques in improving students’ reading comprehension in historical recount text. Also, to analyze the students’ perceptions towards the implementation of mind mapping technique. This research was conducted at MA Nurul Iman Bandung. The research design is classroom action research. The participant of this study is 10th grade students, which consists of 16 female and 14 male students. The data were collected through observation, interview, and test. The result of this study there was an increase in students' comprehending skills related to their understanding of historical recount text material. The increasing was seen after the implementation of the mind mapping technique to learn historical recount text material. It means that the mind mapping technique was effective in increasing students' comprehension skills related to historical recount text.
The Use of Direct Method and Audio-Lingual Method in Improving Students’ Speaking Ability
Authors: Lestari Vivi Ayu , Supadi Supadi , Mutawally Ahmad Najib , Juwita Rahma
Published: August 2024

The quality of a person's oral communication skills is significantly influenced by their speaking ability. Observations of pupils revealed that some spoke English quickly and intelligently, while others spoke it more slowly. It is affected by the teaching strategy that was employed in the classroom. Hence, the researcher conducted research to identify an appropriate strategy for enhancing students' speaking abilities in an attempt to find a solution to this issue. Therefore, the researcher tried to find out the use of the direct method and the audio-lingual method in improving students’ speaking ability at SMK Ristek Karawang and SMK Perbankan Indonesia in Karawang City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and analyzes the data with analytical phases. The researcher conducted the data with the steps: 1. interviewing the English teachers, 2. analyzing the data, 3. interpreting data, and 4. concluding the result. Based on the result of the study all of the respondents have the same opinion about the use of the direct method and the audio-lingual method which is suitable for improving students’ speaking ability.
Strategy For Translating Cultural Words in Ahmad Tohari’s Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk
Authors: Simanjuntak Herlina Lindaria , Widyawati Wiwik Yully
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan strategi penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan kata-kata budaya ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Sumber datanya adalah Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari dan versi terjemahannya, “The Dancer,” yang diterjemahkan oleh Rene.TA Lysloff. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif; dalam hal ini peneliti mengumpulkan, mengklasifikasikan, mengidentifikasi data mengenai penerjemahan kata-kata budaya; dan strategi budaya yang berkaitan dengan kata-kata budaya yang diusulkan oleh kategori kata-kata budaya Newmark (1988). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada delapan strategi yang digunakan oleh penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan kata-kata budaya. Dari seratus enam puluh dua data yang teridentifikasi, terdapat 43 data (26,5%) kata budaya dengan padanan deskriptif, 35 data (21,7%) kata budaya dengan kata serapan atau kata serapan plus penjelasan, 32 data (19,8% ) kata budaya dengan penggunaan kata umum, 31 data (19,1%) kata budaya dengan substitusi budaya, 7 data (4,3%) kata budaya dengan penghilangan, 6 data (3,7%) kata budaya dengan padanan fungsional, 6 data (3,7%) kata budaya dengan penerjemahan harfiah, dan 2 data (1,2%) kata budaya dengan naturalisasi. Namun perlu dicatat bahwa strategi terbaik untuk menerjemahkan kata budaya adalah dengan menggunakan padanan deskriptif, dengan menggunakan prosedur pencatatan.
Using Telegram-Assisted Picture-Cued Storytelling to Enhance Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Ningrat Yuliati , Sundari Hanna , Yusuf Fazri Nur
Published: August 2024

The ubiquity of mobile device technology and the appearance of new applications like Telegram give EFL students more options to enhance their speaking skills in their learning. This research employed explanatory sequential mixed methods to investigate the effects and students’ responses toward the use of Telegram-assisted picture-cued storytelling in speaking class. The data were gained from pretest and posttest of 35 students in the experimental group and 35 students in the control group chosen purposively. The tests were analyzed by utilizing inferential statistics and t-tests. The questionnaires were on a Likert scale and the open-ended interviews were from six selected students and presented in themes. Findings show that Ha was not rejected, the most affected aspects of speaking skills were vocabulary, and the students got new beneficial experiences in learning. The experiences they gained built their self-confidence to have a better performance in speaking. To conclude, it is recommended to use the application to help students improve their speaking skills as the use of the application promotes entertainment and motivation, encouragement, creativity, and confidence to speak in English. Nevertheless, it should be paid attention that students’ readiness concerning the use of technology, device compatibility, and internet connection play a crucial role.
Optimalisasi Pendistribusian Besi Pada UD Logam Guru Dengan Penerapan Algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Agung Permana Mulia , Rizal Yusmet
Published: August 2024

Secara umum distrubusi merupakan penyaluran bahan atau komoditas dari satu titik ke titik lainnya dan diterima oleh pihak yang berkepentingan. UD Logam Guru merupakan salah satu jenis usaha dagang yang bergerak pada bidang penjualan dan pendistribusian besi.  Besi tersebut akan didistribusikan oleh UD Logam Guru dengan berkeliling ke delapan pengecer yang berada di Kota Padang. Pada penelitian ini kendala yang akan dijawab adalah pemilihan rute distribusi optimal dengan jarak total minimum. Penelitan ini merupakan penelitian terapan dengan menggunakan algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization untuk menyelesaikan masalah distribusi besi dengan model Travelling Salesman Problem. Jenis data yang digunakan pada  penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari UD Logam Guru.Pada perhitungan menggunakan Matlab diperoleh rute optimal yaitu mulai dari Gudang UD Logam Guru, UD Wiya, UD Das, Toko Rajawali, UD Sentosa, UD Pengumpulan, UD Antika, Toko Sumber Baru, UD Wiya, UD Tetes Logam, Kembali lagi ke UD Logam Guru dengan total jarak 24.335 km. Rute ini lebih optimal dari rute yang biasa digunakan UD Logam Guru yaitu dengan jarak tempuh 29.345 km. Rute optimal ini lebih pendek 5.01 km dibandingkan rute yang biasa digunakan oleh UD Logam Guru. Dengan demkian, rute yang direkomendasikan dapat dipertimbangkan oleh UD Logam Guru untuk mengurangi jarak tempuh dan dapat meminimalkan biaya distribusi.
Hubungan Kesiapan Belajar Siswa Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Las SMAW di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Ramadan Ryan , Irzal Irzal , Syahri Budi , Qalbina Fitrah
Published: August 2024

Persiapan pembelajaran merupakan suatu kondisi bagi siswa untuk mempersiapkan diri mengikuti pengalaman yang berkembang di sekolah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar di bidang teknik terkait pengelasan SMAW menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran teknik las SMAW masih tergolong rendah, berdasarkan pengamatan yang peneliti laksanakan di SMK Negeri 2 Payakumnuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan gambaran kesiapan mahasiswa pada mata kuliah teknik las SMAW. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode korelasional merupakan metode yang digunakan, atau penelitian yang menggunakan mode statistik untuk mengevaluasi pengoperasian dua variabel atau lebih saling mempengaruhi. Kesiapan Belajar menjadi faktor bebas penelitian , dan Variabel terikat penelitian adalah hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 59 siswa dari dua kelas, XI TPL 1 dan XI TPL 2, sebagai subjek. Perangkat lunak SPSS digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil pengujian variabel persiapan pembelajaran memperoleh nilai tipikal sebesar 105,10, standar deviasi sebesar 3,990. Sedangkan variabel Hasil Belajar mempunyai 0,993 simpangan baku dan rerata sebesar 72,24. Dari hasil spekulasi diperoleh koefisien koneksi sebesar 0,681 dan nilai pentingnya (2-diikuti) sebesar 0,000 yang berarti bahwa persiapan pembelajaran mempunyai hubungan yang sangat besar antara status belajar dengan hasil belajar.
Effect of Icariin on the Number of Follicles and Endometrium Thickness in Mice with Premature Ovarian Failure
Authors: Li Qifeng , Xiao Zhonglin , Wang Wen , Le Aiwen
Published: August 2024

Background: This study explored icariin’s effects on endometrial thickness and follicle numbers in mouse models of premature ovarian failure (POF). Methods: We divided 8-week-old C57BL/6J female mice into five groups: NC (control), CTX (cyclophosphamide-induced POF), CTX-ICA (CTX-induced POF with icariin), OVX (ovariectomy-induced POF), and OVX-ICA (ovariectomy-induced POF with icariin). We monitored estrous cycles and assessed endometrial thickness and follicle counts using Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) staining. Results: CTX and OVX reduced estrous activity, and the CTX-ICA group exhibited higher activity. Compared with NC, the primary follicles were decreased in the CTX group (p = 0.005) but not in the CTX-ICA group (p = 0.272). Endometrial thickness was respectively thinner in the OVX and OVX-ICA vs. CTX-ICA, CTX, and NC groups (p < 0.001); the CTX vs. NC (p < 0.001) groups; and the CTX vs. CTX-ICA groups (p < 0.001). No significant differences were found between the CTX-ICA and NC groups (p = 0.972). Conclusions: In conclusion, CTX and OVX induce POF in mice, causing endometrial thinning and decreased follicles (CTX). Icariin may partly restore endometrial thickness.
Admission Blood Glucose Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Critically III Non-Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Chen Yu , Wang YingZhi , Chen Fang , Chen CaiHua , Dong XinJiang
Published: August 2024

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a primary public health issue associated with a high mortality rate. However, effective treatments still need to be developed. The optimal level of glycemic control in non-diabetic critically ill patients suffering from HF is uncertain. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between initial glucose levels and in-hospital mortality in critically ill non-diabetic patients with HF. Methods: A total of 1159 critically ill patients with HF were selected from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-III (MIMIC-III) data resource and included in this study. The association between initial glucose levels and hospital mortality in seriously ill non-diabetic patients with HF was analyzed using smooth curve fittings and multivariable Cox regression. Stratified analyses were performed for age, gender, hypertension, atrial fibrillation, CHD with no MI (coronary heart disease with no myocardial infarction), renal failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and blood glucose concentrations. Results: The hospital mortality was identified as 14.9%. A multivariate Cox regression model, along with smooth curve fitting data, showed that the initial blood glucose demonstrated a U-shape relationship with hospitalized deaths in non-diabetic critically ill patients with HF. The turning point on the left side of the inflection point was HR 0.69, 95% CI 0.47–1.02, p = 0.068, and on the right side, HR 1.24, 95% CI 1.07–1.43, p = 0.003. Significant interactions existed for blood glucose concentrations (7–11 mmol/L) (p-value for interaction: 0.009). No other significant interactions were detected. Conclusions: This study demonstrated a U-shape correlation between initial blood glucose and hospital mortality in critically ill non-diabetic patients with HF. The optimal level of initial blood glucose for non-diabetic critically ill patients with HF was around 7 mmol/L.
The Utilization and Potential of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Therapy in Individuals Diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Tao Jifa , Dou Xingkui , Chen Lixing , Hu Fei , Li Zhengyu , Gao Haipeng , Li Xianbin , Zhang Min , Hu Zhao
Published: August 2024

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) poses a significant threat to health and well-being, although percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is an effective treatment method. However, many patients undergoing PCI for coronary heart disease often experience negative emotions such as depression and anxiety, as well as sleep disturbances, poor adherence to medications, and somatic symptoms. These adverse psychological effects can contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), a highly effective mind-body therapy, has been increasingly utilized in the recovery process of patients with coronary heart disease. Several scholars have conducted mindfulness interventions for post-PCI patients with coronary heart disease and achieved promising outcomes. This article primarily focuses on applying mindfulness-based stress reduction in PCI patients with coronary heart disease and its future prospects.
Pullback Pressure Gradient—An Emerging Concept in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Omari Muntaser , Ibrahem Abdalazeem , Bawamia Bilal , Cartlidge Timothy , Bagnall Alan , Purcell Ian , Egred Mohaned , Zaman Azfar , Farag Mohamed , Alkhalil Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Fractional flow reserve fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is currently recommended in the management of patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). Pullback pressure gradient (PPG) index is an emerging concept that provides a fully quantitative measure of the longitudinal distribution of CAD. It can be derived from FFR, as well as other non-hyperemic indices, and is a novel metric of assessing the focality or diffuseness of CAD. PPG adds a second domain to the assessment of CAD, beyond ischemia as measured by FFR, and may enable clinicians to better inform their patients about the status of their CAD but may also predict potential outcomes before revascularization. In this article, we will provide an in-depth review on the concept of PPG index and its correlation to pre and post revascularization ischemia. We will assess the relationship between PPG index and plaque characteristics and how this is translated into any difference in procedural and long-term clinical outcomes.