bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az elérhetőség modellezési lehetőségei
Authors: Győrffy Ildikó
Published: May 2020

It is well established - according to several literature and references in the topic of the regional development - that the quality standards of the transport networks are in a strong connection with the economic situation of an area. Through the availability potentials, the transport system can also have an effect on the intensification of the regional connections, therefore its development becomes an important purpose increasingly. In the study I described the availability position of the 174 Hungarian subregions. To streamline and enlarge the regional road infrastructure would be necessary to improve our competitive potentials and also to assist and increase the economic development processes. Their economic, social and institutional terms have to possess satisfactory internal and external connections.
A területfejlesztés folyamatának logisztikai elemei
Authors: Bajor Tibor
Published: May 2020

The basic rules of the logistique are adaptable as in developing affairs, as in all affairs, realised in a purposive, organised way in the society. Administrative activities and polity are built by a logic system and realised in the frame of the society. Important, the results of the developing policy can not differ much from the needs of its environment, otherwise the adaptation of the development will be pending, and however, the result will have a backlash. That's why we have to aspire to the balance between the developing mind and environmental needs.
Vidékfejlesztési lehetőségek Kakasszéken és környékén
Authors: Horváth József , Bodnár Károly
Published: May 2020

Kakasszék is a small village situated in the Eastern border of Csongrád County between Székkutas and Orosháza. The area is low in moisture and it is characterised by extreme moisture distribution. The environment of Kakasszék is surrounded by relatively less lick soil and arable land of high quality. The proportion of arable land from the agricultural area is over 72%, the meadow and pasture farming is outstanding, its proportion is 20% in Kakasszék. The separation of the croplands restricts the efficient production in the majority of small farms. The unemployment, however, is the lowest in Székkutas in the micro-region. The rural tourism, especially indoor game breeding as a tourist spectacle could provide considerable attractiveness. Moreover, the village-guest table has outstanding significance by serving traditional foodstuffs prepared and sold in the place.
A trianoni hármashatárok kijelölése
Authors: Suba János
Published: May 2020

A "triple" or "tergeminate" frontier is the meeting point of the frontiers of three neighbouring countries. The boundary stone which marks it, named "triplex confinum", is generally a monumental, obelisk-like work of art. Along the frontiers of Hungary, estab-lished by the Trianon Peace Treaty and traced out on the terrain, there were four such triplex confinia. Their establishing and indication was done as a result of long negotiations and without the knowledge of the Hungarian party sometimes. The study treats the political efforts in this concern and explains how the location of the tergeminate frontier marks have been positioned, together with the presentation of the different types of the monuments. It is worth mentioning that no one of the original four Trianon tergeminate frontier marks are standing on their primary places today.
A Dél-alföldi határvidékek kutatásának rövid története
Authors: Pál Ágnes
Published: May 2020

The border zone research has become one of the most important objectives in geographical investigations in Hungary. In the first phase of their research geographers formulated the academic problem itself; that is, whether or not border zone settlements develop differently from those settlements which are located in other parts of the country. Border zone location supposedly has an -advantageous or disadvantageous - impact on the development of a given settlement. In the next phase of the research - between 1991-1994 - empirical research was carried out. Statistical analyses and surveys through questionnaires were made in relation to the areas and settlements located in the vicinity of the Romanian-Hungarian and Serbian-Hungarian borders. This research was primarily aimed at exploring the economic relations of these settlements, and, as a result, the conclusion was drawn that in most cases border zone location is favorable when a developed region meets another relatively developed region. If the two sides of the border are both underdeveloped, that is, poverty meets poverty, or there is a considerable developmental gap between the settlements located on the two sides of the border, border zone location is only to preserve the peripheral characteristics of the given settlement.
"Lifestyle" élelmiszerek
Authors: Balogh Sándor
Published: May 2020

The paper describes the significant consumer benefíts of lifestyle products, növel foods and new foods and food ingredients belonging to the group of botanicals. Their specificity is that these foods can be marketed in Europe after a strici regulatory procedure, and they are added to the list of authorized products by the European Food Safety Authority upon the initiation of national food safety authorities following extensive harmonization with Member States.
A Nyugat-dunántúli régió átalakuló élelmiszeripara esettanulmányok tükrében
Authors: Szabó Sándor , Stárics Roland , Vidéki Imre
Published: May 2020

Western-Transdanubia having a good quality agricultural potenciáis. After the democratic transformation it was a significance change in the region's industrial structure, of course in the the food processing industry as well. This article presents case studies about companies and small and middle enterprises from food processing industry. There are differences between developmental ways. Zalahús after a prosperous 10 years went benkrupt. The small enterprise called Bognár Szörp went to bankrupt fortuitously. Changing possessor could taking a company a developmental or a reducing way like the exemplars of Soproni Sörgyár or Győri Keksz- és Ostyagyár. One good plan, and innovation can lift an enterprise to a higher economical level as it happend with Lipóti Pékség. This small bakery had started to built a chain of shops and making good expansion plans.
Konzervipar és vidékfejlesztés
Authors: Kis Mária
Published: May 2020

According to the opinion of certain specialists - who would consider themselves outstanding experts the canning industry has passed the stage of maturity and entered a declining phase of lifecycle within the industry. We, on the contrary, maintain the view, as supported by evidence in the present study, that the above position in not suitably grounded. This viewpoint may be further confirmed by considering the issue at hand through the angle of regional development and the current situation of Hungarian national economy.While refraining from giving a detailed account of the reasons underlying the world economic crisis, we would like to point out that the crisis is likely to affect economies with a well-established agriculture and, on that basis, a highly developed food industry, to a lesser degree. The situation in Hungary would have developed in a different way if we had treated the Hungarian agricultural line of business and, in particular, canning industry, as an industry of strategic importance. An attempt is made in this study to support the above view.
A mezőgazdasági foglalkoztatottság regionális jellemzői
Authors: Karácsony Péter
Published: May 2020

Employment in agricultural services has always been affected by politics, by technical development etc. These facts caused more and more people rapidly lose their jobs in agri-cultural services within the last several years. Due to the above mentioned affects, two-third of the people working with agriculture was forced to give up their jobs. Many people lost their jobs in the country which caused deep social problems (fewer inhabitants in villages). During my researches, I evaluated at the agricultural employment rates in Hungary.
Az egészségturisztikai fejlesztések hatásai különös tekintettel Kelet-Magyarországra
Authors: Molnár Csilla
Published: May 2020

In Eastern Hungary in recent years, there have been many developments in health tour-ism - including spas - for which the effects have not yet fully materialised. It is not possi-ble, for reasons of length, to provide a detailed, critical analysis of each project. Therefore the study of flagship projects is used to provide overall analysis of the direct and indirect impact of investment activities
A világörökségek szerepe a nyugat-dunántúli régió turizmusfejlesztésében
Authors: Kulbert Zsófia
Published: May 2020

When we advert the trends of the tourism of the past years, we can see that those pro-duces, which are based on unique experiences, became more popular, than other ones. In the other side, nowadays the experience is beginning to turn into a new category of tourism very forcefully. In the ground of West-Transdanubien region there are two spot, which are parts of the World-Heritage: The Arch abbey of Pannonhalma, which was getting into to the list in 1996, and the Fertő culture land. It may be hypothesized, that the World Heritage denomi-nation involves a rise in the number of visitors. The circumstances at the moment are not so rewarding, to fulfil the hopes, what the tourism appends to it; it would be need complex innovate, which includes some important component: to develop the policy of tourism and the efficient management.
A rugalmas közigazgatási munkavégzés elmélete és gyakorlatának előmozdítása
Authors: Budai Balázs Benjamin
Published: May 2020

A gazdasági környezet változásával új típusú munkaerő-piaci problémák jelentkeznek, melyek kezelése újszerű foglalkoztatási megoldásokat igényel. A társadalom egyes lesza-kadó rétegeit a munkanélküliség és az inaktivitás az átlagosnál lényegesen nagyobb mér-tékben érinti, melynek hátterében a szociokulturális gyökerek mellett elsősorban a képzett-ség hiánya, a mobilitás alacsony fokarvalamint a munkaadói bizalmatlanság áll. A köz-igazgatásban foglalkoztatottak, és a közigazgatási pályára vágyók előtt is az ezekből faka-dó munkaerő-piaci kihívások jelentkeznek, új elvárások fogalmazódnak meg, melyekre a rugalmas munkavégzési formák, kiváltképp a távmunka adhat megoldást.
Contentment-analysis of work environment in ways of safety at agricultural companies leaders and workers in Hajdú-Bihar county
Authors: Terjék László
Published: May 2020

In this paper the author has collected together his examinations about work place envi-ronmental and psychosocial contentment in the circle of farm-leaders and labourers. The direct aim of his examinations was to survey the occupational safety and health (OSH) related contentment in the circle of agricultural enterprises of Hajdú-Bihar County. The used data collection methods were questionnaires and guided interviews. In the question-naire there is a seven-grade Likert-type scale (Malhotra 2005), to evaluate the questioned factors. The result of the examinations shows the similarity and the differences among the two groups regarding to their OSH complacency.
Sliding mode control of pam actuator in LabVIEW environment
Authors: Gyeviki János , Sárosi József , Véha Antal , Toman Péter
Published: May 2020

As an important driver element, the pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) is widely used in industrial applications for many automation purposes thanks to their variety of advantages. The design of a stable robust position controller for PAM is difficult since it is a very nonlinear time-variant controlled plant because of the compressibility of air, air mass flow rate through the valve, etc. The main contribution of this paper is a robust position control method based on sliding mode for pneumatic muscle actuator. Finally, it presents experimental results.
Nemlineáris, dinamikus rendszerek hatékony optimalizálásának egy lehetősége
Authors: Pletl Szilveszter
Published: May 2020

Evolution as a process has remarkable problem-solving abilities. Today the available technical items enable the successful use of genetic algorithms as a sort of model of evolu-tion is various fields of science. The procedure presented in this work combines the advan-tages of well-known soft techniques. Let it be assumed that the criterion function to be minimized has a global minimum. Let [!Beilleszthetetlen képlet, nézze meg a tanulmány szövegében!]  be a criterion function. The aim is to determine the [!Beilleszthetetlen képlet, nézze meg a tanulmány szövegében!] global minimum. The use of the genetic algorithm in the stochastic-based search will most likely result in finding this minimum. In the further part of this work 9 will dente the free parameters of the system. The algorithms presented in this paper can be made parallel to a great extent and thus can be largely im-plemented in grid systems
Mesterséges pneumatikus izomelemek modellezése és paramétereinek szimulációja MATLAB környezetben
Authors: Sárosi József , Gyeviki János , Csikós Sándor
Published: May 2020

Pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) are becoming more commonly used as actuators in modern robotics. The most made and common type of these artificial muscles in use is the McKibben artificial muscle that was developed in 1950's. The braided muscle is composed of gas-tight elastic bladder, surrounded by braided sleeves. Typical materials used for the membrane constructions are latex and silicone rubber, while nylon is normally used in the fibres. This paper presents the geometric model of PAM and different MATLAB models for pneumatic artificial muscles. The aim of our models is to relate the pressure and length of the pneumatic artificial muscles to the force it exerts along its entire exists.
'CraftEng' és az angol nyelv oktatása
Authors: Vanderstein Noémi
Published: May 2020

Recent years - especially from the time of joining to the European Union - in the edu-cational system of Hungary, teaching foreign languages has a very important role. Among foreign languages, English is at the top position. This fact is in close relation to the situa-tion of the diplomats' official language since it is English, too. Teaching English as a For-eign Language for beginners is a crucial point in the different regions of our country. Kin-dergartens and schools - supported by the local government or the church, either being private - find out a number of modes to invite more and more children into their institu-tions. One of the ideas is teaching foreign languages for young learners as early as possi-ble. To motivate young students is essential in life-long-learning so it is important to find the best way of introducing foreign languages for children. For teaching English and for staying in the race of the educational market, 'CraftEng' is a new product.
Munkahelyteremtés és agroenergetika-vizsgálatok az Észak-Alföldön
Authors: Antal József , Grasselli Gábor , Szabados Krisztián
Published: May 2020

Both the European both the Hungarian agribusiness faced new challenges when the ris-ing world price of the crude oil brought the bio-energy products, produced on arable lands into focus. This new branch of agriculture should be paid significant attention because it is not only appropriate for the utilization of the unfavourable areas (extreme water manage-ment, shallow topsoil level) but with good technology it could generate significant labour demand which is the most important question in rural development. During the examina-tion of spreading of SRF it is necessary to examine the appropriate structural requirements (economic aspects, logistics, time and spatial dimensions) for the sake of satisfying the above mentioned complex functions and avoiding to create SRFs only because of fashion, or because of the utilization of subsidies. The aim of the author is to analyse the manage-ment aspects of SRF systems in the research, focusing on rural employment possibilities.
Vállalati kapcsolatok és együttműködések a Széchenyi István Egyetemen
Authors: Kovács Zsolt
Published: May 2020

The investigation completed through the cooperation between the Széchenyi István University and the Educatio Kht. is based on depth interwievs conducted by employers. The study in question analyses the role of the institutional factors and the role of the re-gionality concerning the features of employment of the entrants. As a result of the investi-gation - as expected from employers' research - we are given a full picture concerning the employer's - functioning in the university area - requirements and experineces related to the entrants, concerning the requirements of the institutional cooperation, moreover con-cerning the importance of the regional aspects. The aim of the pilot research is to build up a research program model that specifies and illustrates those steps and methodological considerations that are aimed to give a hand for the higher education institutions to make career examinations in the employer environment relevant to them. On the other hand the intention of the research is to make more theoritical conclusions concerning the relation-ship of the labour market and the regionality.
A vidék és a vidéki térségek meghatározásának európai vonatkozásai
Authors: Kis Krisztián
Published: May 2020

The paper reviews the European attempts to designate rural areas, major institutional definitions and the existing practice. The presented rural designations are mostly recommendations, serving statistical purposes, but in neither case constitute as designation for development. Designations for this purpose are under national competence, during which the characteristics of settlement structures, population density, land use and certain socio-economic indicators are taken into account. Whatever approach we take in designating rural areas or defining rural, we need to have relevant information capturing characteristics of rural areas, as well as such geographic units which help to perform rural designation. To this end the European Commission recently introduced a new method, which allows designating urban and rural areas more precisely.
A hazai egészségturizmus minőségügyi értékelése
Authors: Marosi Tibor , Molnár Pál
Published: May 2020

In recent years, the role of health tourism has become more significant in Hungary due to growing health awareness, good domestic conditions and the increasingly completed health services. Beside the conditions Hungary has long traditions and internationally accepted references in this area, nowadays wellness tourism is becoming increasingly popularHungary is one of the biggest source of thermal waters, thus health tourism can be a vital part of the domestic tourism industry. The developments of health tourism services are also important for tourist destination.

In this paper an overall assessment was done about the services belong to health tourism. Applying a questionnaire survey the evaluation of a Hungarian practice was accomplished, and about 100 wellness hotel were involved, from all parts of Hungary. The results indicate that quality management systems are applied in high rate, but requirements are not determined or applied precisely. Also important establishment is that wellness hotels take the necessary steps to shape up the inner and outer environment perfectly, but feedbacks and direct surveys of guests are missing in many cases. The competition is strong in the market of health tourism, if Hungary means to strengthen his position has pay more attention for implementation of quality practice.
The aspects of tradition and modernity in Chaim Potok's novel, in The Chosen
Authors: Vanderstein Noémi
Published: May 2020

Tradition and modernity are two expressions living together and living in conflict with each other, as well. Every human being has to face the choice between these elements because people are born into a world full of traditions of their families, however, they live in communities confronting new challenges. Next to real life, the topic of the duel between tradition and modernity appears in literature, too. I introduce Chaim Potok’s novel, The Chosen from the point of view of the main characters’ struggle. Danny and Reuven live in Jewish families according to strict rules, and they watch the outside universe with curious eyes hoping that both of them are able to stand the proof.
Horvátország európai integrációja a makroökonómiai mutatók tükrében
Authors: Kotosz Balázs
Published: May 2020

The collapse of communist economies in Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union, as well as their subsequent transition towards market economies, was arguably one of the most far-reaching economic events of the 20lh century. Pain accom panied the economic transition process; all countries experienced a major fall in output after the start of reforms. The growth performance in transition economies was widely different by countries. The paper is looking for the reasons of the growth differences. Even if the initial conditions did not give the same possibilities to governments, early reforms has opened the way to market processes, which seems to be more efficient than state owned institutions in transition economies. In this context, the lower is the state participation, the highest is growth. Empirical analyses justify that GDP growth is higher in countries where state reallocation is decreasing and where tight fiscal policy has been kept.)
A számvevőszékek és a civil szféra kapcsolata az ellenőrzések hatásosságának növelésére
Authors: Nagy Sándor
Published: May 2020

The Supreme Audit Institutions (SAI) have to face several challenges: growing expectations from stakeholders, higher pressure on audit efficiency and in the same time (relative) decreasing financial resources and capacities. The cooperation with civil organizations could generate advantages and more added value of the audit activity. A certain civil organization - owing to its features - could deliver relevant, cheap information and offer available additional professional capacity to the SAI. This promising cooperation has constraints and risks too, which must be managed by the national Supreme Audit Institution. An optimized mixture of the cooperation contribute to the effectiveness of the audit activity.
Termékek és technológiák minősítése az élelmiszeripari innovációs folyamatban
Authors: Balogh Sándor
Published: May 2020

The fact that the food is qualified as w ith a special price determines several o f the factors o f the food industry innovational process. The developer initiating the innovation or an en trepreneur have to can, that in case o f a product developm ent how (onto w hat kind o f consum er need) w ishes to calibrate the product to be developed, how new needs o pened and that which ones the need bars. The food industry product range since peculiarly wide: the so-called ‘lifestyle’ or ‘n o v e l’ extend to foods from the traditional foods. A technology d evelopm ent task w ith a different measure jo in s product innovations representing the different novelty value furtherm ore. The study - the author m ore based on his decennial experiences - presents the peculiarities o f the food industry innovations, the econom ic co ntent o f the process, and the criteria o f his success and the measurem ent o f the success. His aim is orienting the food industry SM Os for his innovational endeavors and the layman - not food industry - inform ing a vocational audience.
A posztmodern ember és az Ószövetség világa
Authors: Simon Zsolt , Vanderstein Noémi
Published: May 2020

The title of this publication is “The World of the Post-modem Man and the Old Testament”. Nowadays, it is not easy to live your life according to the teachings of the Old Testament, and to take the challenges of the post-modern world at the same time. Our aim is to introduce the aspects of the Biblical issues and the academic perspectives of the topic, too. We intend to show the process of becoming a Subject from the individual as the starting point. It is necessary to see that culture plays an important role in people’s lives, culture that we are born into. This culture is the basis for both of the human beings’ religion-beliefs and their opinion about the crucial steps of the world.
Dél-Dunántúl oktatási és kulturális helyzetének vizsgálata
Authors: Szűcs Krisztián
Published: May 2020

Within the framework of the European Union's Social Renewal Operational Programme "TÁMOP" in which the South Transdanubian development opportunities are being researched, we placed special emphasis on the educational and cultural situation which essentially forms the basics of the quality of the human resource. The importance of it is clear as a developing economy can only emerge if professional human resource that can supply and operate the demand is available in the region. The development of an educational system that meets the needs of the economic system has been failed so far. Some examples can prove this statement: the lack of experts had been the reason for new industries not to come to the region. The examination of the educational and cultural situation is also important because the region centres have had long history of education which can be an economic potential as they attract students from other regions.
A fenntartható fogyasztás iránt elkötelezett fogyasztók megjelenése Magyarországon
Authors: Rácz Georgina , Horváth Ágnes
Published: May 2020

Nowadays the significance of the concept of sustainable consumption is getting harder, which assumes the appearance of the conscious consumers. In the first part of this study based on international literature we introduce the main behavioural characteristics of the LOHAS, and according to the domestic literature we examine the relevance of the LOHAS concept in Hungary. In the second part results of a research (conducted within the framework of a country level representative data collection) carried out in September, 2011 by Cognative Ltd. are being introduced, which shows that values on the path of sustainability have also appeared in Hungary. Finally we pointed out that the trend follower consumer groups in Hungary assign new market opportunities and risks for companies with homogenous products.
A hangversenyrendezés finanszírozása
Authors: Retkes Attila
Published: May 2020

The author of the paper has done research and analysis related to musical performance - also to certain fields of theatre and dance performance - since 2005. These examinations were above all focusing on economic (financing) problems of the mentioned areas. After the publishing of the book entitled Zene - Művészet, piac, fogyasztás [Music - Art, market, consumerism] in 2010, he pursues his work as the head manager of the Institute for Cultural Analysis Budapest and as a PhD candidate. The present paper is a presentation of his latest qualitative research which concentrates on the work of concert organizers. Examining different sources and means of financing, he concludes that the governmental budget and the National Cultural Fund continue to be determining in Hungarian concert financing. The recourse to the remaining five financing possibilities - European Union, local governmental sector, non governmental organizations, private sector and families - seems to present serious difficulties for various reasons.
Intézményi elemek értékei a nemzeti vagyonban
Authors: Török László
Published: May 2020

Until the recent past economists identified the assets of a nation as the sum of material assets, humán and social capital. However they found, that the differences of the calculated national assets are not proportional to the welfare of the citizens of the compared countries, therefore they looked for further explanatory variables. The specialists of the World Bank according to the results of their research identified an invisible resource, which is the institutional system of the country. Present study examines ten Hungárián institutional components from the aspect of their value and examines how they are contributing to national assets, hereby how they serve the interest of social welfare.
A földhasználat és a kultúra kapcsolata, avagy a kultúramarketing és a kultúrafogyasztás kialakulásának állomásai
Authors: Fehér Euridiké
Published: May 2020

Agriculture and farming created special traditions which have transformed into popular costums and believes during centuries and changing nations' cultural consumption remarkably. The change and spread of our culture itself and culture consumption is not only an ethnical and sociological question but also an economic one. This is the reason why I think it is important to define the culture in the aspect of the economy as due to it we can form different culture consuming groups. I denominate three of the most important directions and dimensions according to the bibliography processed until now. These are the following: traditional, autonomous and heteronomous cultural dimensions. The first step of my research is to expound the possible consumers of these dimensions mentioned above, the permeability between dimensions or their exclusivity if there is any. At the end of the day I would like to show the new challenges and possible solutions of culture marketing considering the categories defined by me in the meantime.
Mezőgazdasági társas vállalkozások vizsgálata a KSH Cég-Kód-Tár adatbázisa alapján
Authors: Hampel György
Published: May 2020

The enterprises which are involved in agriculture as their main activity represent about 1.7 percent of the Hungarian enterprises. Most of the food industry enterprises can be found in the Southern Great Plain Region, the Northern Great Plain and in Central Hungary (including the capital city). The most popular form of operation is the limited liability company (62%) and the limited partnership (25%). Nearly 90% can be considered as micro or small-sized companies, 55 percent has an annual income under 20 million HUF (-70.0006), 83 percent of the companies operate with less than 10 employees. Most of the firms are involved in growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds: support activities for crop production; raising of poultry; growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers; raising of swin^pigs; growing of pome fruits and stone fruits; raising of dairy cattle and support activities for animal production. By calculating association coefficients, moderate connection was found between the place of headquarter and the form of operation, the main activity. There was a little bit weaker connection detectable between the place of headquarter and the number of employees or the annual income.
Regionális multiplikáció és egy alkalmazása
Authors: Kotosz Balázs
Published: May 2020

The export base theory is really based on the regional mulliplicator theory of international economy. In the paper, we step over the usual textbook examples and show how the mulliplicator can be less than one, practically decreasing local income. We also analyze a special multiplication process, in particular the role of higher education institutions. The impact of higher education institution on local economy is extensively wide. Universities have important impact on the input and the output side, or on the demand and supply side, also. Beck et al (1995) define economic impact as „the difference between existing economic activity in a region given the presence of the institution and the level that would have been present if the institution did not exist." There are many approaches of the analysis of the regional impacts, the most important and most widely used is the Keynesian mulliplicator approach.
A polycystás ovárium szindrómában a táplálkozás szerepe a cukorbetegség kialakulásának megelőzésében és a terápiás lehetőségek kiegészítésében
Authors: Nagy Károly , Pósfai Éva
Published: May 2020

A polyeystás ovárium szindróma (PCOS) a nők körében gyakuri, rendkívül komplex endokrin-metabolikus tünetcsoport. A beteg sorsát általában a romló szénhidrát- lipid anyagcsere-zavarok illetve az ezekhez kapcsolódó, ezek miatt kifejlődő cardiovascularis eltérések határozzák meg. Mára már ismert tény, hogy PCOS miatti hosszan fennálló együttes anyagcsere változások az inzulinrezisztencia fokozódásához, diabetes mellitus kialakulásához vezethetnek. Szerencsére az elmúlt években számos nemzetközi publikáció és ajánlás jelent meg, mely szorgalmazza, hogy a betegség sikeres klinikai kezeléséhez, managementjéhez hozzá kell tartoznia a tudatos preventív szemléletű életmódbeli változás szorgalmazásának, melynek az első vonalbeli terápia részét kell képeznie. Ennek egyik alappillére a megfelelő táplálkozás, diéta, az orvosi táplálkozási terápia ('medical nutrition therapy'). Ezen tanulmány célja az volt, hogy mintegy körképet készítve a nemzetközi irodalomban fellelhető vezető klinikák publikációi alapján, bemutassa, ma hol áll az oly sokat hangoztatott táplálkozás szerepe a PCOS betegek metabolikus szövődményeinek megelőzésében, a terápiás lehetőségek kiegészítésében, és azt elhelyezze az egyre gyakrabban hangoztatott költség a társadalomra kontra megelőzés témakörében.
A Slow Food termékek, mint a vidék valódi értékei
Authors: Panyor Ágota
Published: May 2020

The primary aim of the international movement which started in the middle of the I980's in Italy, was to control the effects destroying the traditions generated by the fast-food restaurants and the globalization, and slow down the world. The members of this movement made an appointment about directing the people's attention to preserve the national culture by using traditional foods and foodstuffs, and they are trying to slow down the globalizationed world. In spite of this in our country the movement hasn't spread especially and it doesn't move enough people to participate.
A Fluidic Muscle által kifejtett erő közelítésének vizsgálata MS Excel környezetben
Authors: Sárosi József , Fabulya Zoltán
Published: May 2020

The newest and most promising type of pneumatic actuators is the pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM). Different designs have been developed, but the McKibben muscle is the most popular and is made commercially available by different companies (e. g. Fluidic Muscle manufactured by Festo Company and Shadow Air Muscle manufactured by Shadow Robot Company). Pneumatic artificial muscles have a wide range of use in industrial and medical fields. There are a lot of advantages of these muscles like the high strength, good power-weight ratio, low price, little maintenance needed, great compliance, compactness, inherent safety and usage in rough environments. The main disadvantage is that their dynamic behaviour is highly nonlinear. The most often mentioned characteristic of PAMs is the force as a function of pressure and contraction. In this paper the newest function approximations for the force generated by Fluidic Muscles are investigated in MS Excel.
A turizmus térszerkezeti hatása a határrégiókban
Authors: Székely Andrea
Published: May 2020

The role and importance of cross-border regions is in the focus of scientific research for a long ago. The theory' of spatial interactions of different actors is an issue of different scientific fields. From the practical side, the regional policy of the European Union has a wide set of instruments for these special - often periferic, underdeveloped, or even in capability for being pioneer of development - areas. With long peace years and expansion of touristic flows, tourist regions models appeared in the tourism geography literature. However, only a few models of cross-border tourist regions are known, and surprisingly most of them are based on North American evidence. We summarize these results with special attention to F.uropean experiences and offer new interdisciplinary research area.
Az idő és a távolság szubjektív megítélésének vizsgálata a Hódmezővásárhely környéki tanyavilágban és tanyaközpontokban
Authors: Gálné Horváth Ildikó
Published: May 2020

The homesteads and farm centers peculiarly adapted to the socio-economic and geographical space, as well as accordingly residents participate in daily life. Spatial and temporal distance from the town and the socio-economic aspects are of the different farm people. The distance to the town's social impact on the lives, livelihoods of the farm population, this is subjective according to people's point of view. The study assessed many components, of which two daily routine, mail receiving and shipping, and the purchase will be presented.
STUDY ON MCNP6 MODEL IN THE CALCULATION OF KINETIC PARAMETERS FOR PEBBLE BED REACTOR
Authors: Zuhair . , Suwoto . , Setiadipura Topan , Su'ud Zaki
Published: May 2020

When conducting a nuclear reactor transient analysis, the most important parameter, called the kinetic parameter, is required. The calculation of kinetic parameters can be conducted using several methods. The deterministic method is one possible method that relies on the forward and adjoint neutron fluxes to provide the kinetic parameters calculation based on the perturbation theory. In this study, the Monte Carlo transport code MCNP6 was utilized to perform the exact prediction of the kinetic parameters of a pebble bed reactor. The core was modelled with a different fuel composition of uranium loading per pebble, 235U enrichment and H/D ratio. It was found that keff strongly depends on the uranium loading, uranium enrichment and H/D ratio while the βeff dependence is insignificant. The increase in the prompt neutron lifetime (ℓ) and mean generation time (Ʌ) as a function of H/D ratio are insignificant as compared to the decrease of those parameters in the case of uranium loading or uranium enrichment. These results conclude that the selection of uranium loading per pebble, 235U enrichment and H/D ratio should be considered carefully for the control and inherent safety performances
“We Carry Our Home With Us”
Authors: Foster Christopher Ian
Published: May 2020

This chapter expands the study of new African diasporic writing beyond Francophone and Anglophone worlds, to important works of African migrant literature in Italy written in Italian. It engages important historical moments including Italian colonialism, the Cold War, neoliberal economic globalization, and the ways in which these destructive histories create destabilization and thus African emigration. The chapter analyzes Somalia as a case study and engages with digital art and documentary film in contemporary Italy as important markers of Afro-Italian migrant cultural production. Through a close reading of Cristina Ali Farah’s novel Little Mother, it delineates not only the pasts of Italian colonialism on the continent, but the ways in which colonial racialized modes of managing movement appear in present-day Italy, particularly since the 1980s.
“What I Am Here for Is to Claim My Life”: Life-Writing and Reclaiming the Poor White Self
Authors: Robertson Sarah
Published: May 2020

This chapters examines the work of several poor white life-writers, including Jeanette Walls, Dorothy Allison, Rick Bragg and Barbara Robinette Moss. It raises questions about nostalgia, romanticization, and neo-agrarianism as it critically interrogates ideas of the southern community and regional foodways. Through new historicist and postcolonial lenses, it argues that these works often share a counter-historical approach as they seek to talk back against dominant misperceptions about lives shaped by poverty. As it considers representations of welfare and war, it turns to J.D. Vance’s bestselling Hillbilly Elegy to critically interrogate its neoliberal agenda and its place within the poor white sub-genre of life-writing.
Conclusion
Authors: Robertson Sarah
Published: May 2020

The conclusion underscores the book’s interest in neoliberalism or financial capitalism and reflects on the ways contemporary literary texts represent the realities of poverty. It engages with the idea of oppositional literature that challenges not merely stereotypical accounts of the poor but proposes alternatives to the neoliberal consensus, often in terms of communalism or communitarianism. It argues for the relevance of the humanities in political debates and the need to locate poverty within socio-economic policies rather than regional contexts and behaviors.
“Picture Makers”
Authors: Falck Susan T.
Published: May 2020

This chapter examines the photographs shot by Henry C. Norman and amateur photographer Mary Britton Conner of Natchez African Americans in the postwar era. Norman, a highly-skilled white photographer, created hundreds of magnificent portraits of African-American men, women and children, leaving a priceless record of how these people wanted to be remembered. At a time when American popular culture frequently ridiculed African Americans, Norman’s portraits gave his black customers a means to define themselves in the face of negative racist stereotypes. The images shot by Conner reveal the social climate of early twentieth century Natchez as seen through the eyes of a prominent white woman raised in an environment suffused in Lost Cause romanticism and Jim Crow racism. In stark contrast to the narrative visible in Norman’s portraits of black consumers, Conner’s photographic images reflect the depth of white southerners’ nostalgia for antebellum notions of race, dependency and paternalism.
Selling Historic Natchez to Depression-Era Pilgrims
Authors: Falck Susan T.
Published: May 2020

This chapter recounts the early years of the Natchez Pilgrimage, a heritage tourism enterprise created by the Natchez Garden Club at the height of the Great Depression. The Pilgrimage dramatized a mix of decades-old southern racial ideology and white historical memory that was repackaged for 1930s consumption. Pilgrimage founder Katherine Miller and other leading clubwomen defined their community’s cultural image, while also redefining the meaning of traditional southern womanhood. The Pilgrimage is also the story of how one southern community’s selective expression of historical memory captivated white tourists eager to immerse themselves in the world of the Old South so vividly portrayed by popular writers and entertainers of the 1930s. The widespread appeal of the Pilgrimage home tours and pageant suggests the power of popular culture to shape a tenacious historical memory that remained in force for much of the twentieth century and lingers even today.
Astonishing Artists
Authors: Round Julia
Published: May 2020

This chapter complements Chapter 2 by offering a parallel analysis of Misty’s artistic production. It explains the background to the use of Spanish artists in British comics, and the links between the three main Spanish art studios: Selecciones Illustrades, CreacionesEditorales and Bardon Art. It explores the process of designing and printing Misty, drawing on exclusive interviews with its art editorial team of Jack Cunningham and Ted Andrews. The chapter identifies the numerous international artists who contributed to Misty–a significant feat as the stories were uncredited. It gives brief biographical summaries of the most popular, such as Mario Capaldi and John Armstrong, along with analysis of their style and work. It concludes by reflecting on how which Misty’s aesthetic and its covers by Shirley Bellwood were edited and manipulated to support an image that was appropriate for a young female audience, such as its use of the image of the new age witch.
Shocking Stories
Authors: Round Julia
Published: May 2020

This chapter identifies the various types of Misty story, noting that there are clear differences between its serials, single stories, and comedy series, and exploring their use of Gothic heroines, cautionary tales, and the whimsical macabre. It surveys the breakdown of different story types and closely analyzes the serial stories as identity quests about Gothic heroines who are either trapped or in flight. It compares these to the comedy series, which are based on recurring characters but without continuity, focused around an incompetent witch or ghost, and exploiting images of childhood. Finally it examines the single stories–four-page cautionary tales with a shocking twist. It situates these with respect to the horror comics industry and Gothic parody and comedy.
Our Friend of the Mists
Authors: Round Julia
Published: May 2020

This chapter analyzes the character of Misty herself. It summarizes the tradition of horror hosts and particularly the use of host characters in British and American comics, contextualizing Misty’s role as editor and guide. It proceeds to analyze the Gothic language and imagery used in her inside cover welcomes to each issue, and draws attention to key symbols and tropes that emerge, including the witch, mystery, nature, history and the body. Rather than simply noting the appearance of Gothic motifs in Misty’s image and language, the chapter considers their frequency, combinations and juxtapositions to argue for symbolic meaning. It suggests that the blending of references to nature, isolation, Otherness and the body is closely related to the trajectories of Gothic.
A Taxonomy of Terror
Authors: Round Julia
Published: May 2020

This chapter develops the previous discussion by examining Misty’suse of Gothic themes in its stories. It discusses the typical themes of the Misty tales, using qualitative and quantitative research into the entire corpus of 443 stories. This chapter reflects on various claims about Misty’s content, and applies Pat Mills’ girls’ comics formulae (slave, Cinderella, friend, mystery) to its stories. It then suggests an alternative approach developed from the author’s analysis of plot summaries to produce an inductive list of common plot tropes (such as external magical, internal power, backfiring actions, and more). It relates these tropes to established Gothic themes (ambivalence, redemption) and concludes that, although the fare of Misty was not as consistently negative as readers might remember, it was perhaps more shocking due to inconsistency with moral ‘rules’.
Terror, Horror, and Female Gothic
Authors: Round Julia
Published: May 2020

This chapter draws on the previous discussion explore how terror and horror are used in Misty, focusing on its covers, visuals and story content. These theoretical ideas are then developed further with reference to the Female Gothic: a contested term with variable meaning. The chapter summarizes the evolution of Female Gothic scholarship and arrives at a working definition. This notes the Female Gothic’s focus on the problems of female experience and use of feminine or domestic symbols, and its simultaneous mobilization of paradoxes such as rebellion/transgression and morality/conservatism.
Reflections
Authors: Round Julia
Published: May 2020

These concluding remarks expand on the significance of the definition of Gothic for Girls and consider what Misty can tell us about current approaches to critical theory, gender studies and comics studies. It reflects on the value that Misty readers placed on ‘their’ comic, and the way in which childhood texts help shape our identities. It argues that the intertwined histories of Children’s Literature and Gothic form a fitting backdrop for the concerns that have dogged the history of the comics medium, which has often been labeled unfit for study. It thus emphasizes the pitfalls demonstrated by Gothic, where critical discourse has frequently framed chosen texts as anomalies and overlooked or undervalued the contributions of female writers and audiences more generally. It concludes that as publishers seek to revitalize the comics industry and comics studies gains traction we must tread carefully and take a more inclusive approach.