bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE AND MORPHOMETRY OF THE LUNGS OF BALI DUCKS IN THE GROWER PHASE
Authors: Felicia Putri Kimberley , Eka Setiasih Ni Luh , Werdi Susari Ni Nyoman , Berata I Ketut , Surya Heryani Luh Gde Sri , Suatha I Ketut
Published: June 2024

The lungs are an organ that functions as a place for air exchange, where the incoming air will be used for combustion and energy production. Poultry lungs contain three main elements, namely primary bronchi, secondary bronchi and parabronchi. This study aims to determine the structure and morphometry of new lungs of bali ducks (Anas sp.) of different sexes in the growing phase. This research used 18 balinese ducks which were divided into 2 groups, namely male and female with 9 each (three months old). Anatomical structure examination was carried out by direct observation and histological structure using a binocular light microscope. The results of the anatomical and histological structure data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis, while the morphometric data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test. The anatomical structure of the bali duck's lungs is trapezoidal with conical ends, firmly attached to the thorax, stiff and pink in color, consisting of primary bronchi, secondary bronchi and many parabronchi. The parabronchi consist of the parabronchial wall, parabronchial lumen, septa, arteries/veins, atria, blood capillaries and air sacs. The results of lung morphometry measurements of bali ducks showed that there were no significant differences (P>0.05) in weight, volume, length and width. The results of histomorphometric measurements on the area of the parabronchi, thickness of the parabronchi walls and septa showed significant differences (P<0.05) in the two sexes. There is no difference in the anatomical structure and histology of the lungs of male and female Bali ducks, but there are differences in morphometry. There is no difference in the anatomical structure of the lungs between male and female balinese ducks in the grower phase, no difference in macro morphometry, but in histomorphometric examination there are differences in parabronchial area and septa width, there is no difference in the thickness of the parabronchial walls of male and female Balinese ducks in the grower phase.female Bali ducks are the same, but there are differences in morphometry.
BAT-BORNE ZOONOTIC VIRUS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Agustina Kadek Karang
Published: June 2024

Bats are flying mammals that are known to be reservoirs of many diseases, especially viruses. Several dangerous and zoonotic viruses are transmitted by bats. This paper aims to provide a systematic summary of zoonotic viruses that can be transmitted by bats. This paper uses the PRISMA method. The review showed that some important viral diseases transmitted to humans by bats are Ebola, Nipah, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, Hendra and Rabies. The case fatality rate caused by these diseases is very high to above 50% of the sufferers. It can be concluded that vigilance must continue and be increased against bats that can threaten human and animal health at any time. Understanding and judiciously managing interactions between humans and bats is critical to the prevention of zoonotic diseases.
THE EFFECT OF MIMOSINE FROM SIMPLICIA OF THE LAMTORO LEAF ON THE HISTOPATOLOGICAL OF WHITE RATS’ TESTIS
Authors: Jessica Oktavia Simanjuntak Sarli , Berata I Ketut , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Sudimartini Luh Made , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi
Published: June 2024

Lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) are often used as cattle feed. Lamtoro leaf feeding causes decrease in sperm concentration, in diameter of the seminiferous tubules, impaired spermatogenesis, cell degeneration and atrophy. This research aims to determine the histopathology of the testes of white rat given mimosine at different doses. This research uses 20 of 2 months old male Wistar strain white rat with 300-350 g body weight. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments, which is P0 (negative control), P1 (positive control) is given mimosine standard 5 mg/day/head, P2 is given lamtoro leaf simplicia 50 mg/day/head and P3 is given leaf simplicia lamtoro 150 mg/day/head. Treatment was given for 14 days orally and on the 15th day a necropsy of testicular organ was taken. Histopathological examination was carried out based on the presence of congestion and necrosis lesions in the seminiferous tubules. Data from testicular histopathological examination results were scored based on severity consisting of, 0 = no lesions; 1= mild lesion (focal); 2= moderate lesion (multifocal); 3 = severe (diffuse), then analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. The results of the study showed that administration of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplisia could cause congestion and necrosis compared to control and treatment. Administration of mimosine dose 5 mg/day/ head (P1) causes congestion and necrosis while administration of mimosine from lamtoro leaf simplicia dose 50 mg / head / day (P3) does not cause lesions and dose 150 mg/day/ head (P2) causes congestion in the testicles.
FSH HORMONE LEVELS IN BALI CATTLE WITH REPEATED MATING IN SOBANGAN VILLAGE, MENGWI SUBDISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI
Authors: Sagita Putri Ni Putu Amanda , Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi  , I Made Damriyasa
Published: June 2024

Repeat breeder is a condition where a female cow fails to become pregnant after artificial insemination (IB) or natural mating. This study aims to determine the number of results of FSH levels in Balinese cows that experience repeated breeding. The research was conducted by surveying the location directly to interview several farmers with questionnaires whose cattle experienced repeated mating problems, interviews using questionnaires and data analyzed descriptively. The research location was in Sobangan Village, Mengwi District. The samples used were 3-10 years old Balinese cows with HCS between 3-4. The results showed FSH levels in repeatedly mated cows 40.21 - 63.85 mIU/ml and normal cows 34.48 mIU/ml and 56.04 mIU/ml. It can be concluded that FSH levels are not associated with the occurrence of repeated mating. The results of this study can be used as a basis for further research by testing Luteinizing Hormone (LH) levels.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL PICTURE OF WHITE RATS LIVER DUE TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA LEUCAENA LEAF
Authors: Anjani Fauzia Hadista , I Ketut Berata  , Siswanto  , Luh Made Sudimartini  , Ni Luh Eka Setiasih  , I Nyoman Sulabda
Published: June 2024

Leucaena leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) are widely used as cattle feed because they contain high protein, flavonoids, tannins and other beneficial substances. In addition to containing good animal feed ingredients, it turns out that leucaena leaves contain toxic ingredients called mimosin. This study aims to study the impact of mimosin on the liver of experimental animals. The study used white rats (Rattus norvegicus) male wistar, aged 2 months with a body weight of 300-350 g, as many as 20 heads divided into 4 treatment groups. The 4 treatment groups were negative control (P0), positive control was given pure mimosin 5 mg/head/day (P1), group was given mimosin from leucaena leaf simplisia 50 mg/head/day (P2), group was given mimosin from leucaena leaf simplisia 150 mg/head/day (P3). Each treatment was given orally for 14 days. On day 15, a necropsy was performed and then the liver was taken and then put into neutral 10% formalin buffer (NBF) for further histopathology using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) staining. Histopathological examination is carried out covering five lesion variables, namely fatty degeneration, congestion, bleeding, inflammation, and necrosis. The severity of the lesion was scored, namely score 0 (normal), score 1 (mild), score 2 (medium) and score 3 (severe). The histopathological examination data were then analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametic test and the Mann-Withney follow-up test. Based on the results of the study, administration of pure mimosin 5 mg and simplisia of leucaena leaves 50 mg and 150 mg caused histopathological lesions of rat liver (Rattus norvegicus) in the form of fatty degeneration, congestion, bleeding and inflammation that were significant compared to controls, except necrosis lesions. There was no significant lesion difference between mimosin from leucaena leaf simplisia between doses of 50 mg/head/day and 150 mg/head/day. It is necessary to carry out further research on the administration of mimosine in leucaena leaf simplicia at higher doses and given over a longer period, so that the factors of acute and chronic toxicity due to mimosine from leucaena leaves are known.
GROWTH RATE OF BODY LENGTH AND HEIGHT OF MALE BALI CATTLE DURING FATTENING
Authors: Setyawati Karolina Virgin Dwi , Sampurna I Putu , Bebas Wayan
Published: June 2024

Each organ, tissue, or body part of balinese cattle in each phase has a different speed or growth rate. The growth rate of the animal's body can be known based on the growth pattern of each body size. This study aims to determine the growth rate of male balinese cattle during fattening. The research sample used was 20 male balinese cattle from Abdi Pertiwi Livestock Farmer Group, Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali. This study used purposive sampling method and data collection was done with saturated sampling technique. Measurements were taken once a month with three measurements as replicates for three months. The data obtained were analyzed by power regression with the equation model used is Y = aXb. The results of the power regression analysis showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in each growth rate of body length and height of male balinese cattle. The highest growth rate or has the greatest growth potential is head length, followed by neck length, body length, hip height, and shoulder height. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the growth rate of body length and height of male balinese cattle during fattening. Further research needs to be conducted on the growth rate of body length and height of male balinese cattle until the time the cattle are slaughtered, so that it can be known with the help of a researcher.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN TEA INFUSION (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) ON THE DIAMETER OF THE SPLEEN LYMPHATIC NODULUS OF MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) EXPOSED TO ELECTRIC CIGARETTE
Authors: Sidauruk Dona Uli , Wahyuniari Ida Ayu Ika , Linawati Ni Made , Arijana I Gusti Kamasan Nyoman
Published: June 2024

E-cigarettes are the most widely used nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), particularly among young people. Exposure to e-cigarette vapor increases free radicals and suppresses the body's immune system. The accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the spleen causes inflammation and tissue injury that decreases immune reactivity. It causes changes in the histoarchitecture of the spleen, including the lymphatic nodules. It might be repaired by the antioxidant and immunomodulatory activity of green tea that stimulates and enhances the immune system. Green tea polyphenols affect the production of cytokines along with the activation, proliferation, and differentiation of lymphocytes in the body. Increasing the diameter of the lymphatic nodules is an indicator of the immunomodulatory activity of green tea in mice exposed to e-cigarette vapor. The study design was a randomized post-test only controlled group with 27 sampled mice divided randomly into 3 groups, namely; P0 (e-cigarette vapor), P1 (e-cigarette vapor + green tea 0.020 g/bb/day), and P2 (e-cigarette vapor + green tea 0.040 g/bb/day). There were significant differences between the control and treatment groups, while between green tea doses of 0.020 g/bb/day and 0.040 g/bb/day was no significant difference. The study showed green tea infusion with an optimal dose of 0.020g/bb/day affected increasing the diameter of the spleen lymphatic nodules of mice exposed to e-cigarette vapor. Further research based on the difference in duration of infusion exposure and overall observation of the white pulp component are needed.
Keywords : Green tea infusion, Lymphatic nodules, E-cigarette vapor.
GAMBARAN PROFIL LIPID DAN RASIO NEUTROFIL LIMFOSIT PADA PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT DI RSUP SANGLAH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Dharayani Luh Anandita , Yasa I Wayan Putu Sutirta , Lestari Anak Agung Wiradewi , Wande I Nyoman
Published: June 2024

Sindrom koroner akut (SKA) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang dikarenakan jantung mengalami penurunan volume aliran darah akibat plak aterosklerosis. Plak ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh profil lipid pada pasien SKA. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik, gambaran profil lipid dan rasio neutrofil limfosit pasien sindrom koroner akut, telah dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar menggunakan rekam medis sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 362 sampel dengan kesimpulan terbanyak jenis kelamin laki-laki. Kasus terbanyak terjadi pada pasien kelompok umur masa manula, yaitu >65 tahun, dengan diagnosa terbanyak pada STEMI. Berdasarkan profil lipid yaitu kolesterol total terbanyak kategori baik, LDL terbanyak kategori optimal, HDL terbanyak kategori rendah, dan trigliserida terbanyak kategori normal. Selanjutnya, rasio kolesterol total/HDL, rasio LDL/HDL, rasio trigliserida/HDL, dan rasio neutrofil limfosit termasuk kategori tinggi.
KORELASI ANTARA DURASI PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU PADA MAHASISWA/I PRE-KLINIK FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK ATMA JAYA
Authors: - Heidy - , Suryakusuma Linda , Rika Ignatio , Odillo Oscar
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di Indonesia. Salah satu indikator kesehatan jantung adalah Daya Tahan Jantung Paru (DTJP). DTJP dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor. Salah satunya adalah aktivitas fisik dan maraknya penggunaan smartphone. Sampai saat ini, penelitian mengenai hubungan antara durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan DTJP dan aktivitas fisik masih kurang.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode potong lintang terhadap 121 mahasiswa di FKIKUAJ. Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei 2019 - September 2019. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner penggunaan smartphone, IPAQ dan Queen College's Step Test. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode korelasi Pearson.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada DTJP dan tingkat aktivitas fisik antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Dari uji korelasi terpisah menurut jenis kelamin, didapatkan korelasi yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan DTJP pada mahasiswa laki-laki (r = -0.276, p=0,031), namun tidak pada mahasiswa perempuan (p=0.064).Untuk hubungan antara durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan aktivitas fisik, tidak ditemukan korelasi signifikan baik pada laki-laki (p=0.095) dan perempuan (p=0.735).
Kesimpulan: Pada mahasiswa laki-laki, penggunaan smartphone yang lebih lama akan berpengaruh pada tingkat daya tahan jantung paru, namun tidak berpengaruh pada mahasiswa perempuan.
PULMONOLOGIST’S SATISFACTION WITH THE USE OF I-GEL LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY (LMA) FOR BRONCHOSCOPY IN DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Juliansyah Juliansyah , Nurdin Haizah , Arif Syafri Kamsul , Salam Syamsul Hilal , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Palinrungi Ari Santri
Published: June 2024

Bronchoscopy is a type of endoscope used to examine internal organs in the body. This examination is performed by competent physicians, by examining the bronchi or the branches for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The use of the LMA for airway management during Fiberoptic Flexible Bronchoscopy (FFB) was first introduced in 1989 and was described as a safe and favorable tool for airway control during bronchoscopy in both adult and pediatric populations. The advantage of an LMA over an endotracheal tube is that it is equipped with a larger diameter tube, allowing for better visibility and flexibility. The I-gel LMA is the most frequently used type of LMA. This study aimed to determine the satisfaction of pulmonologists with the use of LMA I-gel when performing bronchoscopy in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Central General Hospital Makassar. The research employed probability sampling with an experimental design, using questionnaires for data collection. There were 36 patients underwent bronchoscopy from June ? December 2023. Demographic data were collected (age, sex, body mass index, and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status), assessment based on the first successful attempt of fiberoptic insertion with a value of p = 0,06, quality of visualization, flexibility of the scope, size of the fiberoptic that can be used, and limitations of performance during bronchoscopy with a value of p < 0,05. It was found that pulmonologists were satisfied with the use of I-gel LMA during bronchoscopy. However, this result was also influenced by the experience of pulmonologists in performing the procedure.
Keywords: Bronchoscopy, LMA I-gel, Satisfaction
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH COMPLIANCE WITH IRON TABLET CONSUMPTION (FE) AT THE BANDA SAKTI HEALTH CENTER, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY YEAR 2023
Authors: Izzah Intan Nur , Yuziani Yuziani , Albin Iskandar
Published: June 2024

Anemia is a condition of low levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin capacity, and hematocrit volume in each milliliter of blood when it is sufficient to meet the body's physiological needs. If a person has hemoglobin levels below 12 g/100 ml in their blood, it can be said that the person has anemia. Anemia is one of the health problems experienced by many pregnant women. One way to prevent anemia in pregnant women is to consume iron (Fe) tablets. However, the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets is still low, this is caused by various factors such as attitudes and knowledge which will later influence the formation of health behavior. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and compliance with consuming iron (Fe) tablets at the Banda Sakti Health Center in 2023. This research is an observational analytic research with a cross sectional approach with sampling using the accidental sampling method with 100 respondents. Data analysis used in the research includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had insufficient knowledge, namely 44%, and the majority of respondents had a very negative attitude, namely 39%, and the majority of respondents, namely 56% of respondents, were disobedient. Proven by the chi-square statistical test which shows the relationship between knowledge and adherence to consuming iron (Fe) tablets. So the researchers concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets.
Keywords: Anemia, ANC, folic acid
PENELUSURAN FRAKSI AKTIF BIJI BUAH KALANGKALA (Litsea angulata) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTIDIABETES
Authors: Ilmia Nisrien
Published: June 2024

Biji buah kalangkala (Litsea angulata) adalah tanaman yang sering digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional Kalimantan dan telah dilaporkan mengandung senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid. Senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid merupakan senyawa yang berperan dalam aktivitas antioksidan dalam tanaman, selain itu fenolik diketahui mampu melindungi sel beta pankreas dan menjaga kadar insulin dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan antidiabetes dari fraksi n-heksan, etil asetat dan metanol ekstrak etanol biji buah kalangkala. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan aktivitas antioksidan adalah metode DPPH dengan pembanding vitamin C, sedangkan dalam uji aktivitas antidiabetes dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan metode aktivitas enzim ?-glukosidase dengan pembanding akarbosa. Hasil dari penelitian ini, aktivitas antioksidan fraksi n-heksan, etil asetat dan metanol menghasilkan nilai IC50 msing-masing 52,05+1,33 ppm; 46,10+0,16 ppm; 32,84+1,51 ppm dan aktivitas ?-glukosidase n-heksan 42,67+10,53 U/L, etil asetat 59,91+4,35 U/L, dan metanol 6,84+12,86 U/L, berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan fraksi metanol memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan antidiabetes tebaik
HUBUNGAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT BERULANG DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: A’yuny Adinda Elsyira Qurroty , Sari Atriany Nilam , Maulina Rufidah , Rokhayati Evi , Kusmawati Iffah Indri
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Balita yang mengalami stunting pada lima tahun pertama kehidupannya, memiliki kapasitas belajar dan produktivitas rendah, serta berisiko tidak mencapai potensi fisik dan mental/ kecerdasan yang maksimal sehingga berdampak pada prestasi buruk di sekolah yang mengakibatkan produktifitas ekonomi rendah saat dewasa. Penyakit infeksi merupakan faktor penyebab langsung stunting bergantung pada frekuensi kambuh atau berulang. Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang paling sering menyerang balita, dengan 3-6 episode setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut berulang dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 88 ibu balita usia 24-59 bulan yang terdiagnosis infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Puskesmas Sibela dalam 1 tahun terakhir yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023. Ibu diwawancarai dengan kuesioner dan balita ditimbang dan diukur tinggi badannya, status imunisasi diperoleh dari buku kesehatan ibu dan balita. Hasil: Berat badan kurang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting (p-value=0,001), sedangkan status pekerjaan ibu (p-value=0,015) dan status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap (p-value=0,005) berkontribusi terhadap infeksi saluran pernapasan akut berulang berulang. Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa infeksi saluran pernapasan akut berulang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p-value=0,001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi saluran pernapasan akut berulang dengan kejadian stunting, serta ditemukan bahwa kelebihan berat badan berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting, sementara memiliki ibu yang bekerja dan status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap berkontribusi terhadap infeksi saluran pernapasan akut berulang pada balita.
Adapting to New Norms: Evaluating Student Experiences and Academic Performance with E-Learning at Jouf University During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Reshia Fadia Ahmed Abdelkader , Salameh Basma , Saleh Shahenda Ateyat Allah , Omar Ayate Masoud , Alsadaan Nourah , Ali Tagwa Salah Ahmed Mohammed , Elsobky Fatma Ahmed , Kandil Faten Shawky
Published: June 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted various sectors, including healthcare, the economy, and education, leading to a quick shift towards e-learning.
 
Aim: To evaluate student experiences and academic performance with E-Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study surveyed 378 students across 13 colleges in the Jouf region of Saudi Arabia, using a structured, self-administered electronic questionnaire.
 
Results: The majority of respondents expressed strong satisfaction with e-learning, reporting minimal challenges in adapting and observing an increase in their Grade Point Average (GPA) post-transition.
Urban Planning and Accessibility: A Priority Right to Ensure The Well-Being of People in Urbanized Spaces
Authors: Costa Sílvia Cristina Padilha da , Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Muller Airton Adelar , Silveira Daniel Claudy da , Chagas Daniel Hedlund Soares das , Johann Diane Meri Weiller
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to reflect on the implications of accessibility in the urban planning of cities, since this is a legal issue ensured by the various legislation in force considering that accessibility is relevant not only for people with reduced mobility or wheelchair users, but also for those with temporary disabilities, the elderly, pregnant women, obese people among others.
 
Method: The research is based on a qualitative approach using bibliographic review and documentary research procedures. Data interpretation is anchored in categorical content analysis.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained provide an understanding of how legislation seeks to promote a better quality of life for everyone within a city, through the implementation of various laws and decrees, including those related to urban planning and city development. Therefore, urban planning presents itself as an indispensable element for the organization of a city in all its aspects, contributing to its development and orderly growth. This is because, without this planning, it becomes difficult to guarantee quality education, access to healthcare, adequate housing, leisure opportunities and employment for all citizens.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by considering the importance of urban planning in achieving accessibility in cities, in this context, the importance of legislation in ensuring the well-being of all inhabitants of a city is perceived, by guaranteeing accessibility, along with other mechanisms, such as urban planning and related decrees. A change in lifestyles has been observed in relation to the rural exodus, with a greater number of people living precariously in cities, which has resulted in significant changes in their urban spaces
Innovation Capacities of Mexican States
Authors: Balderrama Jorge Inés León , Rodríguez Juan Martín Preciado , Lafarga Cuitláhuac Valdez
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the innovation performance of Mexican states to identify the factors that explain the unequal performance of Mexican states in terms of innovation generation.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study design is based on the regional innovation capabilities (RICs) proposed by Muller et al (2008).
 
Method: The impact of the RICs on the generation of innovations in Mexican states is analyzed using 17 indicators under a multiple regression model based on data from official Mexican sources for each of the 32 states.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that regional technology absorption capacity is the factor that has the greatest impact on the innovation performance of Mexico's states.
 
Research Implications: These results highlight the relevance of factors associated with technological learning for the patenting rate performance of Mexican states. These implications could include the designers and decision-makers of public policies on science and technology, as well as the institutions that produce research and development.
 
Originality/Value: This research can be a very particular reference for future research to address and propose new conceptual frameworks for the study of regional inequalities in the generation of innovations. In addition, this study evidences the need for greater availability of data related to innovation processes in the country.
International Law: Regulation of Conflicts and International Relations
Authors: Marukhovska-Kartunova Olga , Bozhkov Andrii , Romanchuk Valentyn , Bazov Oleksandr , Grytsyshen Dymytrii , Opanasiuk Valentyna
Published: June 2024

Objective: In the backdrop of escalating military confrontations and worsening economic and environmental challenges worldwide, this research aims to delve into effective systems for managing international conflicts and optimizing the global security framework.
 
Theoretical framework: The study delves into the integration of legal frameworks within nations engaged in hostilities, examining key institutions influencing the regulation of international conflicts. It analyzes the evolution of conflicts in Ukraine and Israel, elucidating the involvement of legal institutions in regulating these conflicts.
 
Methods: The research utilizes qualitative and quantitative approaches. It scrutinizes scholarly publications, evaluates prevailing strategies employed by states in conflicts, and assesses major geopolitical entities' support for such conflicts. It synthesizes insights from diverse disciplines, including international law, political science, and international relations.
 
Results and conclusion: This research underscores international law's role in regulating conflicts through diplomatic frameworks, conflict oversight, and treaty enforcement despite challenges in politically charged environments. Case studies of Ukraine and Israel highlight the complexities of applying international law to modern conflicts.
 
Research implications: The study highlights the need to reform the legal framework of international organizations like the European Union to enhance conflict management efficacy. It emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research in developing more effective legal frameworks and strategies for conflict resolution and peacekeeping.
 
Originality/value: This research contributes to understanding the dynamic interplay between law and politics in conflict resolution. It identifies areas for further research, including the role of international organizations in peacekeeping and the intersection of conflict regulation with other branches of international law.
Protection of Personal Non-Property Rights of Spouses in the Practice of The European Court of Human Rights: A Crucial Investigation
Authors: Vatras Volodymyr , Oksaniuk Oleh , Sabluk Serhii , Havrik Roman , Vasylieva-Shalamova Zhanna
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study investigates the peculiarities of spouses' non-property rights in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) case law, aiming to understand how these rights are protected and restored in different legal contexts.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on principles of international human rights and family law, focusing on the right to parenthood, personal development of spouses, non-discrimination, and respect for honor and dignity. The ECHR's framework for protecting these rights provides a solid basis.
 
Method: The research employs a qualitative analysis of ECHR case law, examining relevant legal documents, court decisions, and literature on non-property rights. Data collection involved analyzing ECHR rulings and Ukrainian family law.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that protecting spouses' non-property rights is crucial for citizens' security and stability. The study highlights how states manage these rights and the ECHR's role in restoring them. The discussion emphasizes national and international law implications, noting discrepancies in current protections.
 
Research Implications: This research not only provides insights into legal mechanisms for protecting spouses' non-property rights but also underscores the practical implications of a robust legal framework and the role of the ECHR in safeguarding these rights, potentially influencing policy and legal practice.
 
Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by analyzing the protection and restoration of spouses' non-property rights in ECHR case law. Its originality lies in focusing on the intersection of family law and human rights, highlighting the value of international legal standards in enhancing national protections. This research informs policy and legal practice in family law and human rights.
How Critical is Tourism Engagement in Determining Traveller Loyalty?
Authors: Yulia Yosephine Angelina , Untoro Wisnu , Suryandari Retno Tanding , Wahyudi Lilik
Published: June 2024

Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between Emotional and Recreational Experience on Customer Engagement and the relationship between Customer Engagement on Destination Loyalty and satisfaction felt while traveling.
 
Method: This research is survey research, with the sample research consisted two parts respondent's criteria, the first part included 180 respondents from the mountaineering community who had climbed Mount Lawu and Mount Merbabu, and the second part consisted of 180 respondents who had visited the Prambanan Temple and Borobudur Temple tourist attractions. Primary data collection in this research was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this research uses the multivariate Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the Smart PLS3 program
 
Results and Discussion: From the model, five significant hypothesized paths are the influence of emotional experiences on customer engagement, the influence of recreational experiences on customer engagement, the influence of between customer engagement on destination loyalty through, and the influence of customer engagement on destination loyalty. The results of further analysis of the role of satisfaction on destination loyalty show that higher tourist satisfaction leads to higher destination loyalty, which encourages tourists to revisit the destination and recommend the destination to others.
 
Conclussion: This research concludes that emotional and recreational experiences can increase customer engagement with tourists who visit tourist destinations.
Implementation of VCDLN-Learning Multiplatform Through Mobile Communication Based on Artificial Intelligence in Asia
Authors: Darmawan Deni , Risda Dianni , Jenuri  , Suwarma Dina Mayadiana , Rostika Deti , Komariah
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research is a continuation of the previous year, namely 2022, which functions to implement VCDLN through Mobile Communication-based TVUPI media which uses Android Mobile Phones in building a distance learning system in Asia. In doing so, it is carried out based on the work of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
 
Method: This research uses the Research and Development method through the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Specifically, implementation involves assessments from teachers from Indonesia, Japan, and South Korea. Meanwhile, evaluation indicators use indicators from AI from Expert.
 
Result and Conclusion:  In addition, the opinions of educators from South Korea Japan, and Indonesia support the expansion of VCDLN-Learning through Mobile Communication Based on AI services to other countries. Three aspects of the AI Framework tend to get high scores, namely the Deep Learning aspect with scores of 185, 187, and 189. Then the Robotics aspect with scores of 187, 192, and 195, and the Neural Network aspect with scores of 192,196 and 198 from a maximum score of 200.
 
Implementation of The Research: This finding is reinforced by the thought of AI experts that the VCDLN innovation applies the framework of AI, especially in building mobile communication and fast access automation systems from Big Data for Mobile VCDLN-learning in Learning Services.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to existing literature regarding Virtual Community Digital Learning, Television Technology, media, and digital applications regarding mobile communication. Strengthening the contribution of theories about Artificial Intelligence technology to Digital Mobile Communications in Asia.
Pregnancy outcomes of COVID-19 infection in Iraqi women presented to primary health care center
Authors: Hussein Dalal I.
Published: June 2024

Background: COVID-19 pandemic disease had great impact on health status in Iraq. The pregnant women and their infants might be at higher risk after infection by COVID-19 disease. Aim of study: To evaluate the maternal and neonatal characteristics of pregnant women infected by COVID-19 disease and assessing the maternal and neonatal outcomes in Iraqi from a sample of pregnant women. Patients & Methods: A clinical prospective follow up study carried out in Obstetrics care unit of Al-Jamiaa health care center of Al-Adil Health sector of Al-Karkh Health Directorate in Baghdad city-Iraq. The duration of the study was six months through the period from 1st of July to end of  December, 2020. A convenient sample of 132 pregnant women at labour was selected after eligibility to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The pregnant women enrolled in the study were tested by COVID-19-Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test at their admission to hospital.   The diagnosis was done by clinical and laboratory investigations including  neutophilia and lymphopenia, very high CRP, elevated D-dimer and sometimes on extent of lung involvement by x-ray. Results: The present study showed that 63.6% of pregnant women at labour room had positive COVID-19 infection, while only 6 (4.5%) fetuses had positive COVID-19 infection after delivery. There was a highly significant association between first cesarean section of pregnant women and positive COVID-19 infection (p<0.001). A significant association was observed between preterm labour of fetuses and positive maternal COVID-19 infection (p=0.01). There was a significant association between meconium aspiration of fetuses and positive maternal COVID-19 infection (p=0.001).Conclusions: The incidence of maternal and fetal COVID-19 infection among sample of Iraqi pregnant women presented to primary health care center for antenatal care is high
Contemporary Crises in Cuba: Economic, Political, and Social
Authors: Pedraza Silvia , Romero Carlos
Published: June 2024

In this paper my co-author and I will present the various crises that are taking place in Cuba at present: economic, political, and cultural. We rely on published data, such as the GDP, as well as materials from in-depth interviews and participant observation.
The External Sector of Cuba’s Economy: Performance and Challenges
Authors: Spadoni Paolo
Published: June 2024

Amid ongoing economic reforms, Cuba faces its most severe crisis since the 1990s Soviet Union collapse. Transitioning into a service-oriented economy, it grapples with inefficiencies, a feeble production base, and a struggling external sector. Traditionally reliant on sugar, Cuba now depends on international tourism and professional services for hard currency. However, these lack domestic production ties, limiting economic impact. Systemic constraints, a trade deficit, and dependence on imports compound challenges. Fading Venezuelan support, U.S. sanctions, the COVID-19 pandemic, and geopolitical events exacerbate economic woes. This study delves into GDP growth, trade, financial struggles, and external factors, highlighting critical hurdles impeding Cuba's economic development.
On the Why of Same-Sex Marriage in Cuba
Authors: Adler Libby
Published: June 2024

Cuba is expected to revise its family code soon and the legal availability of marriage to a person of the same sex will be among the anticipated revisions. This essay pushes past the assumption that same-sex marriage operates as an obvious item along any nation’s progressive path, or a universally desirable and sensible legal advance, and inquires as to the why. In a country that is markedly less religious than its neighbors, has a low marriage rate accompanied by a comparatively high divorce rate, and socializes resources such as health care such that they do not depend on marital ties, why is same-sex marriage a legal objective?
Panes/Pains of Privilege
Authors: Roberts Jessica L.
Published: June 2024

In "Panes of the Glass Ceiling," Kerri Lynn Stone explores how unspoken beliefs rooted in gender stereotypes contribute to workplace inequalities for women. This article, reflecting on Stone's work, discusses how Stone critiques employment discrimination law's inadequacy in addressing these issues and proposes reforms, emphasizing the need for cultural changes beyond legal remedies. The article contextualizes Stone's observations within the framework of privilege, underscoring the invisible nature of privilege in the workplace and advocating for a broader societal shift to dismantle deeply ingrained unspoken beliefs.
Antidiscrimination Efforts and the Repressive Weight of Culture
Authors: Bodie Matthew T.
Published: June 2024

ChatGPT In "Very Important People: Status and Beauty in the Global Party Circuit," sociologist Ashley Mears unveils the opulent world of the ultra-rich party scene, where young women, primarily models, serve as ornamental capital to enhance social status. Drawing parallels, Kerri Lynn Stone's "Panes of the Glass Ceiling" exposes enduring systemic barriers to gender equality, particularly in male-dominated professions, despite anti-discrimination laws. Stone emphasizes cultural norms and expectations perpetuating male privilege, challenging the efficacy of existing legal frameworks. Proposing a shift from anti-classification to an anti-subordination principle, Stone advocates for direct interventions, citing legislative efforts targeting pay inequality and mandating female representation on corporate boards. In a climate of legal retrenchment, Stone's work urges a reexamination of cultural norms for a more just society.
Shattering Stereotypes
Authors: Bornstein Stephanie
Published: June 2024

Amidst the paradoxical landscape of gender progress and regression, this article explores the intricate intersection of recent legal developments and persistent gender disparities. As the U.S. Supreme Court attains near gender parity, paradoxically, its Dobbs opinion overturns Roe v. Wade, spotlighting the precarious state of reproductive autonomy. Professor Kerri Stone's seminal work, "Panes of the Glass Ceiling," illuminates pervasive gender stereotypes shaping workplace dynamics. Beyond examining stereotyping's legal implications, Stone reveals the "unspoken beliefs" manifesting as distinct "panes" of the glass ceiling. This analysis delves into each pane, underscoring the evolving challenges facing women in contemporary workplaces and offering a nuanced legal framework to navigate and dismantle entrenched gender biases.
Feminist Legal Theory and Stone’s Panes of the Glass Ceiling
Authors: Kaufman Rona
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive analysis, divided into three parts, navigates the intricate tapestry of discrimination against women in the American workplace. Part I elucidates the historical and theoretical foundations, spanning feminist theory evolution, the modern women's movement, and the trajectory of women's labor force participation. In Part II, the discussion delves into the critical insights of Professor Kerri Stone's groundbreaking work, "Panes of the Glass Ceiling," connecting each identified glass pane to feminist theory. Part III introduces a novel perspective by appending a 10th pane to the glass ceiling: Patriarchal Violence. This addition underscores the pervasive impact of gender-based violence on women's professional trajectories, offering a holistic framework to address and eradicate systemic barriers to equality.
Treatment of Hip and Knee Pain, With a Focus on Return to Running, Using Telemedicine: 2 Case Reports
Authors: Zeligson Emma , Donlon Louise , Camarinos James
Published: June 2024

Background

Current literature suggests positive outcomes for patients participating in telemedicine physical therapy after total joint replacements, with limited reports for other orthopaedic conditions. Telemedicine physical therapy may be an effective method for providing skilled treatment to patients with running-related pain.

Case Presentation

These case reports describe 2 runners presenting to physical therapy with a chief complaint of the inability to run, due to hip or knee pain. Both patients were evaluated in person at the Boston University Physical Therapy Center and received subsequent care via telemedicine. Intervention included specific exercise, neuromuscular education, and progression of return to running.

Outcome and Follow-Up

At discharge, both patients demonstrated improved motor control with functional testing, successful return to running, and clinically significant improvements in all patient-reported outcomes.

Discussion

These case reports could serve as a reference for physical therapists to consider the use of telemedicine for return-to-running training when patients are unable to attend in-person clinics. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(1):13–17. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10191
Targeted Scapular and Core Stabilization Exercises for Exercise-Induced Transient Abdominal Pain (ETAP): A Case Report
Authors: Enriquez Carla S. , Tucker Jenna , Marshall Timothy , Gentile Jennifer , Lee John , McIntyre Kyle , Jeanty Seide
Published: June 2024

Background

Exercise-induced transient abdominal pain (ETAP) is a common yet poorly understood musculoskeletal disorder prevalent in physically active individuals. Proposed etiology includes diaphragm ischemia, visceral ligament strain, hypertonic beverage intake, abdominal muscle spasms, and excessive abdominal peritoneum movement during exercise.

Case Presentation

A 42-year-old woman presented with insidious onset of intermittent abdominal pain that was associated with ipsilateral scapulohumeral and cervical pain. Twelve 45-minute physical therapy sessions were completed, consisting of targeted scapular stabilization exercises and integrated abdominal muscle activation and strengthening techniques.

Outcome and Follow-Up

All regional pain symptoms resolved and maintained at 6-week follow-up. At discharge, scores on the Neck Disability Index and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire showed 68% and 46% improvement in function, respectively.

Discussion

Targeted scapular and abdominal stabilization exercises appeared to fully resolve the complex symptomatology and functional limitations associated with ETAP. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(1):26–31. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10497
The Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of a Patient With Concurrent Cervicogenic Headache, Concussion, and Hyperlaxity
Authors: Smolgovskiy Vladimir , Swanson Brian T.
Published: June 2024

Background

Patients presenting with concurrent headache types present a challenge in diagnosis and subsequent treatment. Cervicogenic headache, concussion, and cervical artery dysfunction may present with similar and often overlapping symptoms and impairments. These include but are not limited to neck pain and headache, dysphagia, dysarthria, diplopia, dizziness, drop attacks, nystagmus, nausea, and nervousness.

Case Presentation

A 40-year-old female presented with a history of insidious onset left-sided neck pain, occipital headache, and subsequent concussion history. Additional symptoms included intermittent dizziness, nausea/vomiting, and intolerance of noise/computers. Cervicogenic symptoms were ruled in with upper cervical mobility tests. Vestibular symptoms were provoked with Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening. Risk factors were carefully considered; while the patient demonstrated no increase in symptoms with vertebral artery insufficiency testing, potential vascular involvement could not be completely ruled out.

Discussion

This case details the clinical reasoning applied to the differential diagnosis and treatment of a complex headache presentation in the presence of conflicting symptoms. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(2):103–108. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10676
Postsurgical Dance Rehabilitation for Tibial Stress Fracture: 2 Case Reports
Authors: Nabeta Yuriko , Heineman Heather , Schanfein Leigh
Published: June 2024

Background

Tibial stress fractures (TSFs) develop in dancers due to a complex interplay of biopsychosocial influences, occasionally resulting in delayed union and surgery. This Case Report illustrates 2 rehabilitation approaches for TSF with differing complexity in 2 professional dancers.

Case Presentation

The same surgeon performed intramedullary nailing procedures with screw fixation on both dancers' tibias. In Case 1, the postsurgical physiotherapy included orthopaedic postsurgical care and multimodal physiotherapy involving manual and exercise therapies with patient education and dance-specific retraining. In Case 2, the postsurgical physiotherapy included a psychologically informed approach combined with postsurgical rehabilitation to address both psychosocial comorbidities and orthopaedic deficits.

Outcome and Follow-up

Both dancers returned to full-time dancing within 7 months post-surgery and reported high recovery rates in long-term follow-up.

Discussion

The study highlights the importance of physiotherapists' role in identifying and managing psychosocial comorbidities for proper case management, optimum outcomes, and reinjury prevention. JOSPT Cases 2022;2(2):93–100. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.10738