bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL REGIME OF DIYA CITY IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Melnyk Andriy
Published: July 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the peculiarities of the legislative consolidation and functioning of the legal regime of Diya City for technology companies. The article reveals the features of the concepts «legal regime», «special tax regime». It is revealed that there is no legal definition of the digital economy, despite such a necessity. Consequently, the author singles out the following characteristics of this concept: 1) the implementation of business activities in the global telecommunication networks; 2) e-commerce as a trading activity aimed at making a profit based on a complex automation of the commercial cycle through the global network; 3) various business models and means: electronic store; electronic reference book; electronic money; electronic payment systems; electronic auction; electronic shopping center; electronic dealers; virtual communities, etc.; 4) electronic data exchange (exchange of business data in a standardized format on a computer-computer basis between trading partners and other participants in relations in the field of the digital economy). The peculiarities of concluding a gig contract with performers as an alternative to labor relations with a Diya City resident are determined. The risks of applying this type of contract are given, in particular, the civil-law nature of such contracts, which puts the executors in a threatening position, does not allow such persons to be considered participants in labor relations, and removes them from the scope of regulation by the norms of labor legislation; significant risks of imbalance in labor relations; concluding a gig contract for an indefinite period carries the risk of an uncontrolled establishment of short-term labor relations and contradicts the recommendations of the ILO; part 5 of Art. 18 of the Law establishes discriminatory norms in relation to the persons working for a short period of time: «during the first three months of the gig contract, any party has the right to notify the other party of a unilateral rejection of the gig contract in a written (electronic) form not later than three calendar days before the scheduled termination date, if a longer notice period is not established by the gig contract»; potential violation of the employee's fundamental personal rights: «the resident of Diya City and his representatives can monitor the performance of work (providing services) by the gig specialist using monitoring tools, video surveillance tools in common areas and other means provided for by the gig contract.» However, the second paragraph partially eliminates such a risk, prohibiting the use of means of control in the event that it leads to interference in the personal and family life of the gig specialist.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE IN FRANCE AT THE END OF THE XVIII–XIX CENTURIES
Authors: Kobylets`kiy Mykola , Paslavska Natalіa
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the coverage of historical prerequisites to formation of the modern model of administrative justice in France at the end of the XVIII–XIX centuries. The place and role of administrative justice in the constitutions of France at the end of the XVIII–XIX centuries are characterized. Napoleon Bonaparte's state-legal reforms and their influence on the development of administrative justice in France are analyzed. The process of formation of the State Councils, their structure and functions in the XIX century is shown. Considerable attention is paid to highlighting the powers of the State Council in the preparation of normative and legal acts and its cooperation with the head of the French state and the French parliament National Assembly. Thus, on February 17, 1800, a supplementary Organic Law was adopted, which introduced the body of administrative justice – the Prefectural Council – in the departments. It became the first instance of administrative judicature. In addition, the prefecture council performed the functions of an advisory body to the prefect. The State Council was the highest appellate and at the same time cassation instance of administrative proceedings. During the time of Napoleon Bonaparte, in France, for the first time in Europe, a system of control of the the legality of administration decisions was introduced. This model of administrative justice continues to function in France to this day. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the functions and powers of individual structural parts of the State Council, such as the collegium of racketeers and the judicial collegium.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL PROVISION OF LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bedriy Ryslan
Published: July 2023

The article defines the peculiarities of organizational and legal provision of local economic development in Ukraine under martial law. In particular, it is indicated that in the modern conditions of russian armed aggression, when territorial communities are constantly working to solve the problems of their livelihood, it is crucially important to mobilize efforts and reorient communities to activities related to the activation of local economic development. At the same time, local economic development is defined as a process of interaction between local self-government bodies, business structures, civil society institutions and active members of the territorial community, aimed at ensuring the effective functioning of the communal sector of the economy and raising the standard of living of local residents. In this context, it is stated that among the anti-crisis tools of local economic development, which can have a positive effect on the modernization of the economy in territorial communities in wartime conditions, specialists single out: financial leasing, outsourcing, industrial parks, local economic development agencies, investment attraction centers, business incubators, cooperatives, clusters, social entrepreneurship, and others. The article focuses on the characteristics of such tools of municipal economic development as financial leasing, outsourcing, and industrial parks, namely, their regulatory support and advantages in modern conditions are analyzed, and examples of their practical application in Ukraine and abroad are given. It is concluded that the main challenges of local self-government bodies in the conditions of war are: preserving (or restoring) the pace of economic development of the territorial community; stimulating the activity of local businesses and ensuring the proper standard of living of the population; accommodation, economic support and establishment of communication with internally displaced persons on the territory of the community; involvement of the relocated business in the community; integration of internally displaced persons and relocated businesses into the utility sector of the economy, etc. At the same time, it is emphasized that local economic development cannot be based on the situational adoption of certain decisions, but should be a component of the general system of strategic planning for the development of the territorial community.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN GENDER DIVERSITY TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON
Authors: Herinda Farica , Masripah Masripah , Wijayanti A
Published: July 2023

The study aims to look at the influence of profitability, leverage and gender diversity on carbon emissions disclosure. In this study, the samples used were samples from mining and agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017 to 2019. Profitability is measured by Returns on Asset, leverage is measured by Debt to Asset and gender diversity is measured by Blau heterogeneity index. Carbon emissions disclosure is measured using an emissions disclosure checklist containing 18 items related to carbon emissions related to climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, greenhouse gas emission reduction plans, greenhouse gas emission intensity, and corporate governance. The analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis and hypothesis test of multiple linear regression analysis with the help of STATA software version 16.0. All hypotheses in this study were rejected with the results of the study showing that profitability has a significant negative effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions. Leverage and gender diversity have no effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions.
Pemberian Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja Kader Di Desa
Authors: Damayanti Kristya , Widiyastuti Tetty , Septasari Dinda Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of training and motivation on the performance of cadres in Maron village, Srengat district, Blitar district. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive using research instruments and quantitative data analysis. Data was collected by using field studies and literature studies. The population in this study were all existing cadres with a total of 35 respondents and the sample of this study used that population. The data analysis method used in this research is validity test, reliability test and multiple linear regression analysis with t test, F test and coefficient of determination (R^2). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously there is a significant influence between training and incentives on the performance of cadres in Maron Village, Srengat District, Blitar Regency with a calculated F value of 13,000 with a sig of 0.000. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between the provision of training and motivation on the performance of cadres in the village of Maron, Kec. Srengat Kab. Blitar. The conclusion of this study is that both training and motivation variables have an influence on cadre performance
Bearing Capacity of a Strip Model Footing on Loose Sand Reinforced With Pomegranate Sticks Mat
Authors: Jasim Huda Muwafak
Published: July 2023

A series of laboratory model tests has been carried out to investigate the using of pomegranate sticks mat as reinforcement to increase the bearing capacity of footing on loose sand. The influence of depth and length of pomegranate sticks layer was examined. In the present research single layer of pomegranate sticks reinforcement was used to strengthen the loose sand stratum beneath the strip footing. The dimensions of the used foundation were 4*20 cm. The reinforcement layer has been embedded at depth 2, 4 and 8 cm under surcharge stresses . Reinforcing layer with length of 8 and 16 cm were used. The final model test results indicated that the inclusion of pomegranate sticks reinforcement is very effective in improvement the loading capacity of loose sand. The optimal benefit in bearing capacity value was realized as the (D/B) ratio (embedded depth to footing width) equal to 0.5.The bearing capacity of a reinforced soil with single layer of pomegranate sticks at (D/B) ratio of o.5 increased by about 4 times (corresponding to S/B =10%) than that for the unreinforced case and continuous in increasing beyond that with no failure. The improvement in bearing capacity decreased with increasing depth of embedment of reinforcement layer until reach to a specified point in which the bearing capacity of a reinforced soil approximately identical with the case of no reinforcement. Also it was found that increase the length of pomegranate sticks layer has no beneficial effect on the improved the bearing capacity of loose sand.
Application of Water Quality Index and Water Suitability for Drinking of the Euphrates River within Al-Anbar Province, Iraq
Authors: Alsaqqar Awatif Soaded , Khudair Basim Hussein , Hasan Ali Abdullah
Published: July 2023

In this study water quality was indicated in terms of Water Quality Index that was determined through summarizing multiple parameters of water test results. This index offers a useful representation of the overall quality of water for public or any intended use as well as indicating pollution, which are useful in water quality management and decision making. The application of Water Quality Index (WQI) with ten physicochemical water quality parameters was performed to evaluate the quality of Euphrates River water for drinking usage. This was done by subjecting the water samples collected from seven stations within Al-Anbar province during the period 2004-2010 to comprehensive physicochemical analysis. The ten physicochemical parameters included: pH value, Alkalinity (ALK), Orthophosphate (PO4-3), Nitrate (NO3-),Sulphate (SO4-2), Chloride (Cl-), Total Hardness (TH), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). The average annual overall WQI was found to be 107.59 through the study period. The high WQI obtained is a result of the high concentrations of Orthophosphate and Magnesium which can be attributed to the various human activities taking place along the river banks. From this analysis the quality of the Euphrates River is classified as "very poor quality" ranging poor water at the river upstream near station (E1) and unsuitable for drinking at the river downstream near station (E7) with an annual minimum WQI of 89.34 in 2008 and maximum 112.44 in 2009. The present study demonstrated the application of WQI in estimating and understanding the water quality of Euphrates River. WQI appears to be promising in water quality management and a valuable tool in categorizing pollution sources in surface waters
Computer Vision Techniques for Military Surveillance Drones
Authors: Ahmad Hijaz , Farhan Muhammad , Farooq Umar
Published: July 2023

Commercial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also referred to as drones, have proliferated recently, raising concerns about security threats and the need for effective countermeasures. To address these concerns, various technologies have been explored, including radar, acoustics, and RF signal analysis. However, computer vision, particularly deep learning approaches, has emerged as a robust and widely used method for autonomous drone identification. The goal of this research is to create an autonomous drone identification and surveillance system that makes use of a mix of static wide-angle cameras and a lower-angle camera placed on a revolving turret. To optimize memory and processing time, we suggested a novel multi-frame DL identification model. In this approach, the frames captured by the turret's magnified camera are stacked on top of the frames from the wide-angle still camera. Utilizing this technique, we can create an efficient pipeline that conducts initial identification of small-sized aerial invaders on the primary picture plane and identification on the expanded image plane at the same time. This approach significantly reduces the computational burden associated with detection algorithms, making it more resource-efficient. Furthermore, we present the complete system architecture, which includes DL classification frameworks, tracking algorithms, and other essential components. By integrating these elements, we create a comprehensive solution for drone identification and tracking. The system leverages the power of deep learning to accurately classify and track drones in real-time, enabling prompt response and mitigating potential security threats. Overall, this research offers a novel and effective approach to autonomously identify and track drones using computer vision and deep learning techniques. By combining static and dynamic camera perspectives and employing a multi-frame detection method, we provide a resource-efficient solution for drone identification. This work contributes to the ongoing efforts in enhancing security measures against potential drone-related risks
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Ratih Puspita
Published: July 2023

Catatan terkait dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri untuk meningkatkan Hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar.
Not Our Kind of Crowd! How Partisan Bias Distorts Perceptions of Political Twitter Bots
Authors: Lueders Adrian , Reiss Stefan , MaCarron Pádraig , dinkelberg alejandro , Quayle Michael
Published: July 2023

Social bots that aim to distort public opinion represent a novel threat to digitalized societies. Current bot research has largely prioritized technological issues and left out psychological factors related to ordinary online users. The present research addresses this gap and adds to a growing literature that emphasizes the role of partisan-based motivated reasoning as a “human factor” that facilitates bot spreading. Based on a survey of N = 452 US-American partisans, we report strong evidence that partisan-based motivated reasoning distorts online users’ perceptions of bot-associated dangers in an ingroup-favourable manner. In a subsequent online experiment with a sample ofDemocrat and Republican Twitter users (N = 619), partisanship caused systematic errors in the categorization of bots as human-driven profiles and vice versa. Also asking participants’ intentions to engage with profiles, the same data implies that partisan-based motivated reasoning likely jeopardizes users’ preference to avoid bots when navigating social media.
Impact of Value-Added Tax on Revenue Generation in Nepal: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Kunwar Keshar Bahadur
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to identify the impact of VAT on revenue generation in Nepal using a quantitative method. Testing the unit root of the series is the first step in determining whether the data are stationary. An Augmented Dicky Fuller unit root test and a co-integration test are employed to check the relationship between the variables under study. This study reveals that LNVAT, LNRCE, LNRIT, LNROT, and LNRNT are significant, which is desirable. As a result, a 1 percent increase in value-added tax leads to a 21.60 percent increase in government tax revenue, while a 1 percent increase in custom excise duty leads to a 39.31 percent increase in tax revenue. Other macroeconomic variables such as LNRIT, LNROT, and LNRNT contribute 15.32 percent, 8.51 percent, and 15.06 percent to government revenue generation. The P-value of the Breusch-Godfrey serial correlation LM test, the Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey heteroscedasticity test, and the normalcy test are greater than 5 percent, which is ideal. As a result, there is no autocorrelation or heteroscedasticity in this model. The residual follows a normal distribution. The diagnostic tests show that the models have the expected econometric features and are structurally sound.
Response to Issue-Based Social Movements in Nepal: Analyzing Dr. Govinda KC’s Satyagrah
Authors: Upadhyay Chandra
Published: July 2023

Issue-based movements can generate strong responses in the social and political domain. Such movements, provided with an acknowledgement of impact and integrity, draw enough response from the civil society and the people in power. The main object of this paper is to know the social reality behind the issue based social movement of Dr. Govinda KC in Nepal. This is to answer a question why such reality exists and how the movement was addressed by the stakeholders. This qualitative analysis based on literature search, media monitoring and key informant interviews, finds that Dr. KC’s satyagraha had a larger public response and was taken as a commitment to the truth and social-justice issue in Nepal. However the government response, at some points, was seen from only one side of the power struggle. The government response to the peaceful demands that was highly supported by civil society was with unwanted delay, attempt of diffusion, and even with efforts for branding the civil society campaigners with political tools and using that attack as a way to detract from the popular demands challenging government’s democratic accountability.
Exploring the Risks and Benefits of Internet and Technological Devices for Children
Authors: Oli Lok Bahadur
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to investigate the positive and negative impacts of internet and technological device son children aged 5-16 years in Birendranagar-6, Ganesh-Chowk, Surkhet. A sample of 60 children from 20 households was included in the study, with 13 children aged 5-8 years, 24 aged 9-12 years, and23 aged 13-16 years. Data was collected through interviews and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results showed that 25% of the respondents had received information about internet and technological devices from radio/TV, while 40% had received information from friends, 15% from neighbors, and 20% from agents. The study revealed that children aged 5-8 years were not at high risk of internet and technological devices, but the risk increased for children aged 9-12 years. The study also found that children engaged in a range of online activities, including school work (85%), playing games (83%), watching video clips (76%), and instant messaging (62%). Fewer children posted images (39%) or messages for others to share (31%), used a webcam (31%), file-sharing sites (16%), or blogged (11%). Furthermore, the study found that internet and technological devices had negative impacts on children’s mental and physical health, as well as making them more aggressive and unsocial regarding potential risks associated with internet and technological devices and promoting safe and responsible.
‘कान्छी, भट्टी र देश’ कवितामा माक्र्सवादी चिन्तन
Authors: वाग्ले Wagle महेन्द्र Mahendra
Published: July 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा कृष्ण सेन ‘इच्छुक’ को ‘कान्छी, भट्टी र देश’ कवितालाई पाठका रूपमा लिई त्यसमा प्रयुक्त माक्र्सवादी चिन्तनमा विभिन्न आयामहरूको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरेर उक्त कविताको वैचारिकता निरूपण गरिएको छ । ‘कान्छी,भट्टी र देश’ कवितामा वर्गीय विचारलाई समेटेर नारीका वेदनालाई मुख्य केन्द्रमा राखेका छन् । यसमा नारीमाथि भएको शोषण, अन्याय अत्याचारको विरुद्धमा आवाज उठाई पितृसत्तात्मक सामाजिक र राज्यसत्ताको कारण नारीले भोगेको पीडा, शोषण र दमनको विरोध गरी वर्गीय पक्षधरता सहित नारी स्वतन्त्रता, स्वधीनता र समानताको पक्षमा उभिन आह्वानलाई प्रस्तुत गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । यस कवितामा विश्लेषण्का निम्ति सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनौट पद्धतिबाट पाठगत तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरी सघन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । त्यसका निम्ति माक्र्सवादमा आधारित सर्वहारा वर्गको पक्षधरता, क्रान्तिकारी आशावादको अवस्था र साम्यवादी लक्ष्यको विश्लेषणात्मक सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाको उपयोग गरी सम्पन्न गरिएको छ र ‘कान्छी, भट्टी र देश’ कवितामा कान्छीजस्ता नारीले समाज तथा राष्ट्रका विभिन्न तहमा कष्टकर जीवनयापन गरिरहेको हुनाले अन्याय र असमानताको विरुद्धमा क्रान्तिको आह्वान गरी मुक्तिको बाटो रोज्नुपर्छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Effect of Herbicides Doses and Dates of Application on Weed, and Weed Indices in Wheat
Authors: Acharya Prabin , Bhattarai Rajendra Kumar , Subedi Roshan , Shrestha Abishek
Published: July 2023

Weeds pose a serious threat to wheat productivity. A study was undertaken during the winter season of 2019/20 in the experimental field, of the National Agronomy Research Centre, NARC, Khumaltar to assess various doses and application dates for controlling mixed weed flora in wheat. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with ten treatments replicated thrice with net a plot size of 6 sq. m. The treatments included metribuzin @ 250 g/ha at 25 DAS and 45 DAS, metribuzin @ 500 g/ha at 25 DAS and 45 DAS, carfentrazone @ 20 g/ha and @ 40 g/ha at 25 DAS, metribuzin+carfentrazone (@ 250 g/ha+ @ 20 g/ha) at 25 DAS, metribuzin+carfentrazone (@ 500 g/ha + @ 40 g/ha) at 45 DAS, pendimethalin @ 1000 g/ha at 2 DAS and weedy check. Data regarding the weed density and weed biomass were recorded following the standard procedures. The result revealed pendimethalin @ 1000 g/ha applied at 2 DAS, metribuzin @ 250 g/ha applied at 25 DAS, and metribuzin+carfentrazone (@ 250 g/ha + @ 20 g/ha) applied at 25 DAS, respectively, 24%, 33%, and 26% lower total weed density in comparison to the weedy check. The use of pendimethalin @ 1000 g/ha at 2 DAS showed the maximum herbicide efficiency index, 2.17%, closely followed by metribuzin @ 250 g/ha applied at 25 DAS (1.92%).
Primulina sinovietnamica W.H. Wu & Q. Zhang,a new record for flora of Vietnam
Authors:   Bac Giang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hoang Thi Thao , Lu Thi Ngan ,   Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Do Van Truong ,   Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
Published: July 2023

Primulina sinovietnamica W.H. Wu & Q. Zhang (Gesneriaceae), a previously known species from Guangxi province, southern China, is newly reported for the flora of Vietnam. Detailed morphological descriptions together with colour illustrations, information on phenology, ecology, distribution, and taxonomic notes are also provided. In comparison to the populations found in China, specimens of this species obtained from populations recorded in Vietnam have little morphological variation, because the site and climatic conditions are relatively homogeneous in the distribution areas. Furthermore, compared with the type specimens in China, the specimens newly collected in Vietnam have less number of cymes and a number of flowers per each cyme, longer bracts, and longer corolla.
Fenomena Peningkatan Permohonan Isbat Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Sibuhuan Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Sari Harahap Marwah Amelia , Yazid Imam
Published: July 2023

Couples who cannot prove their marriage with a marriage certificate can submit a marriage certificate application to the Religious Court. This study aims to determine the factors causing the increase in applications for marriage certificates in the Sibuhuan Religious Court. The problem is focused on increasing applications for marriage certificates at the Sibuhuan Religious Court for 2020-2021. The data were collected through a field approach and literature were analyzed qualitatively using a Juridstic Empirical type of research. It was found that in the practice of carrying out marriages there are still many people who do not have a marriage certificate due to negligence in recording marriages. Then, with the increase in public legal awareness regarding the ownership of marriage certificates so that people are very enthusiastic about legalizing their marriages which were not originally recorded in countries with marriage certificates. There is an integrated marriage registration program with an easy submission process, fast completion, low cost and even free for the less fortunate. The facts that have been mentioned are the factors causing the increase in applications for marriage certificates in 2020-2021 at the Sibuhuan Religious Court.
Analisis Putusan Pemerkosaan yang Dilakukan oleh Anggota Militer Berdasarkan Hasil Visum Et Repertum Nomor : VER/41/KES.15./XII/2018
Authors: Kloko Karina Elintra , Koswara Indra
Published: July 2023

Visum Et Repertum or VeR is an official written statement made by a doctor for the needs of investigators regarding medical. One type of crime that requires a Ver outcome is rape. Military members who have cases will be tried in military courts as regulated in Law No. 31 of 1997 concerning military courts. The purpose of this research is to find out the results of the Visum Et Repertum (VeR) can be used as evidence in investigating rape cases and whether the legal decision in this case is influenced by the results of the Visum Et Repertum (VeR). This research method uses normative juridical analysis techniques and literature. The results found are evidence of the elements of the crime of rape from the results of the examination contained in the visum et repertum, determining the steps taken by the Police in investigating a rape case. Visum Et Repertum clearly influences the judge's decision because it explains as clearly as possible what happened at the time of the incident with evidence in the post mortem et refertum. Based on the results of the Visum Et Repertum and the testimony of other witnesses, the defendant was sentenced to 10 (ten) months in prison and court costs to the defendant in the amount of Rp. 5,000.00 (five thousand rupiah) on charges of rape and the second charge of intentionally and openly violating decency. Having Ver evidence in the rape case sheds light on what happened during the incident and clarifies the testimony of witnesses.
Penegakan Hukum HAM di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Paradigma Keadilan Hukum Transendental
Authors: Putri Purnama Santhi Ni Nyoman , Gabriel Tololiu Yudi , Anggara Bayu
Published: July 2023

This research discusses how law enforcement is in Indonesia, and how does the law enforcement is in the perspective of a transcendental justice paradigm. This research is a library research using secondary data sources, namely primary and secondary legal materials. This research includes normative research with a synthetic analytic approach. Based on the results of the analysis, law enforcement in Indonesia, both criminal and civil, is still fixated on legal certainty, thus ignoring substantive justice. This is where a shift is needed from the law enforcement paradigm based on legal certainty to transcendent justice. This condition can be seen from several decisions that are very formalistic and based on laws, where legal certainty is at the forefront compared to substantive justice so that justice is not felt by the community. This condition is also strongly influenced by the legal paradigm adopted in Indonesia, namely positivist law or known as the systemic legal paradigm. Transcendental starts from irrational and metaphysical thoughts such as emotions, feelings, instincts, moral spirituality and as part of the science of building. In this context, law enforcement. The perspective of the paradigm of transcendental legal justice highlights how the objectives of Islamic law are beneficial to justice and human welfare. Where law is based on ethics (moral) so that it can produce substantive justice, not mere formalistic justice, which encapsulates human attitudes to be fair to God as the creator, fair to fellow human beings and fair to the universe.
Analisis Kualitas Fisik Hand sanitizer Ekstrak Serai dan Cengkeh Serta Kemampuannya dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sari Diana , Karim Abdul , Tanjung Faisal Amri , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: July 2023

Hand sanitizer is an antiseptic substance that can be used to clean hands. To reduce the chemical content in Hand sanitizers, by using natural ingredients that contain antimicrobial ingredients. The natural ingredients used in this study were lemongrass and cloves. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality (organoleptic, homogeneity), phytochemical content and effectiveness of lemongrass and clove extracts against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study uses an experimental laboratory research method where the data obtained in the observations are presented in the form of quantitative descriptive analysis with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% in 5 days, 7 days and 10 days of fermentation. The results of the organoleptic test got the results of color, shape and liquid texture, the results of the homogeneity test were that there were still coarse grains on the Hand sanitizer. The results of the phytochemical content of lemongrass and clove extracts are flavonoids and tannins. The results of the effectiveness test showed that lemongrass and clove extracts were able to inhibit Stahpylococcus aureus bacteria in 5 days, 7 days and 10 days of fermentation. The largest inhibition zone was found in  the 7-day fermentation with 100% concentration of 0.86 mm.
Identifikasi Jenis Parasit Nematoda Usus Pada Lalapan Sayur Kubis (Brassica oleracea) Mentah
Authors: Nurhalimah Nurhalimah , Nugrahalia Meida , Sartini Sartini , Susilo Ferdinand
Published: July 2023

Brassica oleracea includes vegetables that are consumed as raw vegetables. The habit of eating raw vegetables in the form of fresh vegetables needs to be observed, especially if the method of washing them is not good so that there are still nematode eggs in the cabbage. This study aims to determine the type of intestinal nematode parasites found in raw cabbage sold at the MMTC market and at food stalls in Lau Dendang, Percut Sei Tuan District. This research method uses the Univariate Analysis method where the data that has been obtained is easy to simplify. Then the data can be made in tabular form according to laboratory standards. The results showed that there was contamination by intestinal nematode parasites based on the type of sampling location, namely at the MMTC market and at the food stalls in Lau Dendang. In the MMTC market, there were 5 positive samples (33%) containing hookworm larvae (Ancylostoma and Necator) on cabbage and 10 negative samples (66%) on cabbage. Meanwhile, at the food stall in Lau Dendang, there were 2 positive samples (13%) and 13 negative samples (86%) containing hookworm larvae (Ancylostoma and Necator) in cabbage which is a raw vegetable.
Pengukuran Aktivitas Nitrat Reduktase (ANR) Pada Tanaman Poaceae Secara In vivo
Authors: Pagalla Devi Bunga , Jannah Magfirahtul
Published: July 2023

Corn, rice, and sugarcane are included in the Poaceae family which have high economic value as staple foods. Nitrate reductase plays a role in reducing nitrate to ammonia. The nitrate reductase activity testing can help biotechnology studies, in this case, fertilizer production or organic waste treatment, because the nitrate reductase enzyme can be used to convert nitrate into more useful nitrogen compounds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the activity of nitrate reductase (ANR) from the leaves of the Poaceae family, namely corn, rice, and sugarcane. In vivo ANR measurements were carried out using the spectrophotometric method with two types of spectrophotometers, namely the Vis/UV Spectrophotometer, Genesys10UV, and Visible Spectrophotometer, with a wavelength of 540 nm. This study concludes that rice had the highest ANR of 0.1503 µmol/gram leaf weight/hour of incubation. The increase in nitrate reductase activity indicates that the energy for nitrate reduction also increases and provides a large capacity for synthesizing amino acids, proteins, or total N assimilation.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar
Authors: Rizal Muhammad Syahrizal , Yunita Yunita
Published: July 2023

Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar merupakan tempat perlindungan bagi lansia hasil dari penertiban dan penjangkauan sosial. Lansia yang ada di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar ada yang masih memiliki keluarga tetapi tidak ingat alamat rumah serta pihak keluarga juga tidak mengetahui dimana keberadaan lansia tersebut. Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar juga masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam penyimpanan dokumen arsip. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat digunakan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar untuk membantu menyebarkan informasi mengenai data Warga Binaan Sosial (WBS) yang bermanfaat bagi yang membutuhkan dan untuk membantu dalam mengelola dan menyimpan dokumen arsip yang dimiliki Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar. Metode yang digunakan adalah waterfall, menggunakan database MySQL serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, CSS, dan JavaScript. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web yang dapat membantu Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar dalam menyebarkan informasi mengenai data Warga Binaan Sosial (WBS) dan membantu untuk mengelola dan menyimpan dokumen arsip yang dimiliki Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Jelambar.
The study of the correlation between productivity and biochemical parameters of soybean
Authors: Ashiev A. R. , Khabibullin K. N. , Skulova M. V.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the current study was to identify the correlation between seed productivity and quality indicators of the soybean collection samples. The study was carried out in the fields of the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy” in 2019–2021. Over the years of study, the weather conditions were unstable and differed from the long-term mean data. The objects of research were 85 soybean samples from the world collection of the N. I. Vavilov Institute. The study has established that the most variable trait was productivity (V = 45.4 %) than protein (V = 6.4 %) and oil percentage in seeds (V = 9.7 %). The correlation between productivity and seed quality was weak and amounted to r = –0.24 with protein and r = 0.29 with oil content. The correlation between protein and oil content was higher and amounted to r = –0.51. Span charting showed that the bulk of soybean collection samples had a mean protein percentage of 40.5–43.0 %, and the most productive samples had 39.0–39.5 % of protein. The predominant part of the collection had an oil content in seeds from 19.0 to 21.5 %, which also included samples with maximum seed productivity and 19.0–19.5 % of oil. Against the background of the established negative correlation between protein and oil content in seeds, there were found the samples with a very high content of protein and oil in seeds at the same time. There were selected three soybean collection samples (‘Zodiak’ (Moldova), ‘Selekta-101’ (Russia) and ‘Antuxiaoneidou’ (China), which had large productivity a high content of protein and oil in seeds. The study results of the correlation between seed productivity and quality indicators of the soybean collection samples will be used in further breeding work.
ШЛЯХИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИХ СТРУКТУР ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ БІЗНЕС-СТРУКТУР: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors:   National Aviation University, Myroshnychenko Ganna , Maryna Anna
Published: July 2023

Goal. Determination of the optimal organizational structure of the trade business structure and identification of promising directions for its development. Method. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental and modern work of foreign and domestic specialists. The analysis of existing types of organizational structures of trade business structures is based on the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The study of prospects for the development of the organizational structure of trade business structures is based on the methodology of scientific abstraction. Results. Provision of effective organization of the trade business structure was considered, which will help increase the quality of trade service, speed up the circulation of goods, increase the profitability of trade enterprises as a whole, and in the future will contribute to the development of the country's economy. The current state of the trade industry was analyzed, and it was determined that the current state of the trade industry has significant potential for development, which contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the trade sector of Ukraine and creates new opportunities for business. Modern types of organizational structures of the trade business structure were analyzed, the main advantages and disadvantages of each type of organizational structure were identified. It is substantiated that the functioning of a powerful trading business structure should be built on the basis of a matrix management system, which will allow combining flexibility and coordination between different departments and ensure interaction between functional and project groups, which contributes to improving management efficiency. It was determined that the ways to improve the organizational structure of the trade business structure should include the following elements: motivation, organizational and legal element, methodical element, informational element, social and psychological, personnel, material and technical and element of financial support Scientific novelty. The current state of the trade industry and its development prospects were analyzed. The main organizational structures of trade business structures existing at the current stage of development were analyzed. Practical significance. The main directions for improving the organizational structure of the trade business structure based on the matrix structure were formulated. The main conclusions were made and recommendations were given regarding further ways of improving the matrix organizational structure for trade business structures.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ВНУТРІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University ", Deych Maryna ,   Donetsk National Technical University", Tabachkova Natalia , Sukhanova Margarita , Petchenko Marina ,   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
Published: July 2023

The article studies the processes and changes in the national economy that have contributed to the transformation of domestic trade. The authors analyze the development of domestic trade in Ukraine and identifies the problems of its functioning in the context of changes caused by economic and political factors. The indicators of retail and wholesale trade turnover of Ukrainian economic entities by regions and product groups are estimated. The article describes the process of evolutionary transformations that have taken place in the field of domestic trade and identifies the factors that have influenced the current state of trade relations. The complex processes taking place in the Ukrainian economy have radically changed the economic environment of domestic trade. The main reasons and essence of transformations in the modern development of trade are identified, the theoretical aspects of domestic trade are analyzed, the theory and practice of commodity circulation, market and domestic trade are studied, and the need for further study of aspects of changes in domestic trade in the modern world is substantiated. The peculiarities of formation of indicators of retail and wholesale trade, their characteristics and features of these types of domestic trade are determined. The factors associated with the globalization of the world economy are analyzed. It is determined that the processes of globalization open up opportunities for penetration into new markets, access to new technologies, etc., thus changing the conditions of competition. The problems faced by the trade sector with the beginning of a full-scale invasion are characterized. The main task of the state to create a competitive environment and promote the promotion of domestic goods is determined. Measures to improve the efficiency of domestic trade are proposed, taking into account current challenges (military aggression by Russia), which include the need to ensure youth employment, improve logistics processes at trade enterprises in order to fully meet the needs of the customer, reduce the level of shadowing of domestic trade, etc. The results of the work form the scientific and practical basis for further improvement of domestic trade in the context of market transformations and martial law, which will ultimately lead to Ukraine's victory over the enemy, rapid restoration, economic growth and the opportunity to act as a full partner in international relations
MOLECULAR DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF PLASMA MATERIAL INTERACTION TOCALCULATE THEORETICAL SPUTTERING YIELD
Authors:   Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkiye, Alper Pahsa
Published: July 2023

In a fusion reaction two light nuclei, Deuterium and Tritium merge to form a single heavier nucleus Helium. However, two positive nuclei repel each other. In order to merge two nuclei they need to have very high velocities. High speed means, high temperature. For the reaction it is significant for a nuclei to keep at 100 million °C temperature. At this temperature D and T atoms form a plasma. In order the reaction to take place, the plasma temperature must be conserved or plasma should not be cooled. Tokamak reactors are designed to confine the plasma in a magnetic field. Thus, the cooling of the plasma is prevented by hitting the reactor walls. Plasma density and temperature must be at a certain level in order to initiate the reaction and to ensure continuity. During the reaction process, positive and negative ions escaping from the magnetic field environment interact with Tokamak walls and cause deformation. This causes the plasma wall to deteriorate over time and the release of neutrons to the environment. Plasma-Wall interaction is one of the most important problems that cause interruption of fusion in Tokamak rectors. The materials which most resistant to ion corrosion in the plasma wall are graphite, beryllium, aluminium and tungsten. In this work, plasma-material interaction is studied theoretically physical and chemical erosion caused by the plasma interactions of different wall material samples (graphite, aluminium and Tungsten) used in the fusion reactor and investigated with the Monte Carlo method with molecular dynamics.
EXTRAORDINARY MAGNETORESISTANCE OF LASERANNEALED NANO BORON DEPOSITEDON OXIDIZED POROUS SILICON
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Science, Al-NahrainUniversity, Jadriya, Baghdad, Iraq, Zamil Abdulzahra Narjis
Published: July 2023

This study explores the impact of laser annealing on the electrical and magnetic properties of nano boron deposited on oxidized porous silicon (n-B/PSiO2) and its potential for spintronic applications. The Nd: YAG laser was used at varying energies to anneal the n-B thin films. Increasing the laser energy increased grain size and more ordered grain structures. It also increased surface roughness due to forming new grain boundaries and secondary phases. The electrical properties of the material were also affected by the laser annealing, with an increase in forward and reverse current and an increase in electrical resistivity with increased annealing temperature. The study also found that the magnetoresistance of the material increased with increasing laser temperature, attributed to tunnel injection through the thin silicon dioxide layer, and could be up to 7 times higher than non-annealed n-B/PSiO2in a magnetic field. The study highlights the importance of controlling materials’ grain size and structure for their physical and electrical properties. In addition, it provides insights into the electronic properties of n-B/PSiO2and the behavior of charge carriers in a magnetic field.
FEATURES OF MECHANICS DESTRUCTION TRIBOUNITSAT DIFFICULT DYNAMIC LOADING
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Tsyganov V.V.
Published: July 2023

The mechanics of contact destruction tribounits at a friction in the conditions of difficult dynamicloading is considered. Possibilityof mathematical description of complex damage knots friction is shown, intensities of wear taking into account the features of forming superficial layer at a contact.Methodology of calculation superficial durability and longevity oftribounits is presented and the examples of practical estimation of this interdependence are shown.The model of destruction surface at a friction with a different dynamic loadingis offered, methods of estimation wearproofness on the change of the structural state of superficial layer by a tribospectral method and the electron work function.
PENILAIAN RISIKO PADA PROSES PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL DI PT. XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA DENGAN PENDEKATAN RCA
Authors: Risdianto Putra R Ilham Maulana , Dahda Said Salim
Published: July 2023

Supaya bisa bertahan di dunia industri maka perusahaan harus bekerja secara maksimal agar dapat menghasilkan produk yang unggul baik jasa maupun barang, agar dapat bekerja secara maksimal maka ada banyak faktor yang harus di perhatikan salah satunya adalah faktor keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja atau biasa disebut K3. PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi pupuk yang bertempat di Gresik. Perusahaan ini memproduksi berbagai macam jenis pupuk yang dimana pada setiap pupuk memiliki peran dan fungsi masing-masing bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di area Laboratorium Uji Kimia. PT. XYZ pada proses pengambilan sampel dengan melakukan penilaian risiko pada proses pengambilan sampel di unit kerja Laboratorium Uji Kimia dengan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) serta pendekatan Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Berdasarkan riset yang telah dilaksanakan, telah didapatkan kesimpulan jika penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah minimnya pengawasan dari petugas K3 dan cara kerja dari karyawan yang tergesa-gesa dan kurang berhati-hati.Kata Kunci:  identifikasi risiko, kecelakaan kerja, FMEA, RCA