bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sharpen Role of Community Health Center and Clinic Accreditation Surveyors (Literature Review)
Authors: Wahyudi Ahyar , Rumintjap Friedrich Max , Pabidang Siswanto
Published: December 2023

The quality of health services has long been a central topic in discussions regarding health system optimization. As a basis, Hippocrates, known as the "Father of Medicine", provided a fundamental principle: "Primum non nocere" or "first of all, do no harm" (Hippocrates, n.d.). This principle not only reminds medical personnel to heal, but more than that, prioritizes the safety and welfare of patients. Making connections with philosophical thought, Immanuel Kant, one of the leading philosophers, emphasized the importance of treating humans as ends, not as means (Kant, 1785).
Bibliometric Analysis of Social Entrepreneurship (2018-2023)
Authors: Muttaqien Zaenul , Mukhlis Imam
Published: December 2023

Social entrepreneurship is a topic of great interest to researchers as implementations in this field are increasing in number. This study aims to map an overview of research using the topic of social entrepreneurship. Bibliometric analysis is used to assess the performance of scientific articles based on the metadata that has been obtained. This research explores (1) the number of article publications by year (2) the journal where the author published the article (3) the affiliation of the researcher who published the article (4) the country where the researcher published the article (5) the field of study of the researcher who published the article. Data was collected from the Scopus database with the keyword Social entrepreneurship from 2018 to 2023, in the form of scientific articles and using English languange. The presentation is in the form of tables and graphs while the publication development mapping image is visualized using vosviewer.
Analysis of Gross Motor Skills in Dance Activities for Children Aged 5 – 6 Years at the Pembina Tanjung Morawa State Kindergarten
Authors: Tia Ulfah  , Kamtini
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to describe children's gross motor skills and dance activities in stimulating the gross motor skills of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina Tanjung Morawa State Kindergarten. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. This research was carried out with the research subjects being 5 children aged 5-6 years consisting of 3 girls and 2 boys who took part in dance extracurricular activities at the Pembina Tanjung Morawa State Kindergarten. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the research show that children's gross motor skills in dance activities are seen from six aspects, namely 1) Speed, showing that children are able to move optimally, such as standing on tiptoes, 2) Coordination, children can combine all body movements at one time, 3) Speed, children are able to move as much as possible in a short time 4) Balance, shows the child is able to maintain his body in various positions, 5) Flexibility, the child can move his body as widely as possible, 6) Agility, shows the child moves and moves deftly. Of the five children who were studied, three of them showed results in gross motor skills in dance activities in aspects namely strength, coordination, speed, balance, flexibility and agility. One child in the aspects of coordination, balance, flexibility. Another child in the aspects of strength, coordination, balance, flexibility and agility.
Development of Discovery Learning Based Animation Video Media Assisted by the Doratoon Application on Theme 8 Sub-theme 1 Class V to Q.A 2022/2023
Authors: Yesika Simanullang  , Ananda Lala Jelita , Gultom Ibrahim , Tamba Robenhart , Gandamana Apiek , Gandamana Apiek
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to produce Doratoon learning media products that are valid, practical and effective for class V students at SDN 101765 Bandar Setia. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) research which uses the ADDIE development model. The steps in this research and development are Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The trial subjects consisted of material experts, media experts, class V teachers and 25 students for field trials. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The data analysis techniques in this research are qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of media development assisted by the Doratoon application show: (1) The overall validation results of material experts show that the learning media is declared very valid (85%) and the overall media validation results for qualifications are very valid (90%); (2) The results of the teacher's practicality as a whole show that the learning media is stated to be very practical (90%); (3) The results of the effectiveness test have an average value of 87.8 with the completeness criterion "Complete". It can be concluded that the learning media assisted by the Doratoon application developed by researchers is very feasible, very practical, and very effective for use with class V students at SD Negeri 101765 Bandar Setia.
Analysis of State Capital Participation
Authors: Paramitha Diky , Nugraheni Novita , An-Nabila Izzia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research was carried out are to know how the utilization of permanent long-term government investment, in the form of State Equity Participation (PMN) in SOEs, is realized. The implementation of government investment in accordance with Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 63 of 2019 which is then associated with BUMN that obtain PMN. The research was conducted using quantitative Descriptive methods with the acquisition of analysis results and conclusions based on a review of data and information that has been published. The results of the study focused on investment in the form of PMN directly and indirectly and its benefits for the state budget.
The Influence of Governance, Economic Growth, and Foreign Direct Investment on Tax Ratios in Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Rahayu Yuliani , Evana Einde , Prasetyo Tri Joko
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the influence of Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Control of Corruption, Economic Growth, and Foreign Direct Investment on Tax Ratios in Southeast Asian Countries. The population in this study was all ASEAN countries, totaling 11 countries. The research sample was taken using a technique of non-probability sampling. The method used is the panel data technique which is a combination of time series and cross section data. The cross-section data in this research is ASEAN country data with a time series for the period 2010 to 2022 from the World Bank. The analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, chow test, Hausman test, and test Lagrange multiplier. The research results show that government effectiveness, control of corruption, economic growth, and foreign direct investment influence the tax ratio. Meanwhile, regulatory quality does not have a significant effect on the tax ratio.
EXAMINING THE SUITABLE PALLIATIVES IN CUSHIONING THE REMOVAL OF FUEL SUBSIDY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Adinoyi Farouk Salami , Kpae Gbenemene
Published: December 2023

Various operational indicators pinpoint fuel subsidy as a major instrument in poverty reduction in Nigeria. However, its removal in 2023 by the administration of president Bola Ahmed Tinubu may have constitute a major obstacle to Nigeria’s Poverty reduction. It has been contended and reiterated that several interventions in the form of palliatives may have significant improvement in cushioning the economic hardship of fuel subsidy removal.  Plagued with the challenges of Conflicts, insecurity and insurgency, the debate on the suitable operational palliatives to cushion or reduce the economic hardship of fuel subsidy removal exacerbate this study. Putting into consideration the economic fragility of the most populous country in Africa which palliatives best suit Nigerians. The operational theory for this study includes Progressive Social Theory, Geographical Disparities Theory, Cyclical Interdependence Theory and theory of Social Exclusion /Cumulative Disadvantage.  The nature of the study was a qualitative one, and the content analysis method was used to analyse the secondary data. The study found that lack of transparency in previous palliatives particularly during Covid-19 pandemic fueled public skepticism in the present government fuel subsidy removal palliatives. It, therefore, recommends that there should be accountability and transparency in the distribution of fuel subsidy removal palliatives as a way of enhancing public confidence in the process. It also recommends the inclusion of other stakeholders besides party loyalists, such as community leaders, civil society groups, opposition party, and academia in the palliative committee.
Skeletal Effects of Soy Isoflavone in Humans: Bone Mineral Density and Bone Markers
Authors: Rehan Haider
Published: December 2023

The potential skeletal effects of soy isoflavones in humans have garnered significant interest owing to their structural resemblance to endogenous estrogen and their potential to impact bone health. This abstract provides a concise overview of the current understanding of the effects of soy isoflavones on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone markers. Numerous studies have investigated the relationship between soy isoflavone consumption and BMD. Some studies have suggested a positive association between soy isoflavone intake and BMD, particularly among postmenopausal women. Isoflavones may exert their effects through estrogen receptor-mediated pathways, potentially mitigating bone loss by reducing osteoclastic activity and promoting osteoblastic functions. However, conflicting results have been reported, with certain studies demonstrating no significant impact on BMD. In addition to BMD, bone markers such as serum osteocalcin, urinary deoxypyridinoline, and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase have been evaluated to elucidate the mechanistic effects of soy isoflavones on bone metabolism. These markers provide insights into bone turnover, resorption, and formation. Clinical trials have reported mixed findings regarding the influence of soy isoflavones on bone markers, reflecting the complexity of their interaction with bone physiology
Building Sustainable Character through Community-Based Environmental Education
Authors: S Kapatan Inda Robby  , M Karmilah
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of community-based environmental education programs in promoting sustainable character development among participants. The research utilized a mixed-methods approach, consisting of both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. The sample consisted of 50 individuals aged 18-30 who had participated in community-based environmental education programs within the past year. The results showed a significant improvement in participants' attitudes, knowledge, and behaviours related to sustainability after participating in the community-based environmental education programs. Qualitative data from the interviews provided further insights into the specific aspects of the program that were most impactful for participants. The findings support the effectiveness of community-based environmental education programs in promoting sustainable character development among participants and highlight the importance of creating inclusive and diverse learning environments that recognize and value different perspectives and experiences related to sustainability issues. Future research should continue to explore the long-term impacts of community-based environmental education programs on participants' behaviour and attitudes towards sustainability, as well as the broader societal and environmental benefits of these programs
The Industrial Ergonomics Approach Influences Workforce Fatigue and Health and Increases Productivity
Authors: Gempur Santoso
Published: December 2023

Work should remain safe, comfortable and not tiring, but should result in good work results or good productivity. To achieve this, we need an ergonomic approach in industry so that work is not tiring and productivity increases. In this paper it is planned in a descriptive manner. Data is taken from various opinions in literature or called literature studies. Analysis was also carried out descriptively. Conclusion, Equipment adapted to the user's anthropometry will make the work posture and work range better, and work without bending over, so that work does not get tired quickly. The physical environment of the floor and ventilation that meet the requirements will be free from the occurrence of dizziness and headaches for workers; environment many biological microorganisms especially bacteria, fungi and viruses some occupations are particularly susceptible to contracting pneumonia while carrying out work duties; chemical environment exposure to polluting gases in the form of NOx, Sox, HC, and greenhouse gas particles will affect the health of workers such as damaging blood hemoglobin composition, upper respiratory tract infections, throat irritation, pneumococcal disease, cardiovascular disease and cancer, and exposure to benzene has an effect on hemoglobin and erythrocyte abnormalities. Therefore, if the industrial environment is healthy, the workforce will also be healthy
The Influence of Socialization, Education and Perception in Growing The Interest of Makassar City Residents in Investing in Mutual Funds During The Covid-19 Period
Authors: Mustari
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of socialization, education and perception in growing the interest of Makassar city residents in investing in mutual funds during the Covid-19 period. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The population in this research is the people of Makassar City, both those who have not invested and those who have invested in mutual funds, totaling 30 people from various age groups. In collecting data, researchers used a questionnaire/questionnaire research instrument which was filled out online and then tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this research state that the sig. 0.000 < 0.05 in the sense that the independent variables (socialization, education, perception) simultaneously have a significant influence on people's investment interest in mutual funds
Implementation of the Circular of the Minister of Manpower Number M/HK.04/III/2020 at PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk
Authors: Don Gusti Rao  , Hartanto
Published: December 2023

Research reviewing the implementation of the Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower  (SE Menaker)  Number M/3/HK.04/III/2020 on Worker Protection and Business Continuity in the Framework of Prevention and Countermeasures of  Covid-19  in PT  Gajah Tunggal Tbk aims to find out the extent ofthe effectiveness of implementing the policy in the industry, especially in PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk.   The Ministry of Manpower as one of the main stakeholders of the man power in Indonesia, confirming worker protection and also business continuity in the midst of a pandemic that is a global issue of employment problems. The research method used is qualitative deskripitf. The results of the study showed that the implementation of SE Menaker went well, as evidenced by the enthusiasm of the company and employees in raising mutual awareness for the realization of synergy of workers and companies during the pandemic, taking various preventive measures to prevent  Covid-19  by following the government's advice, not to find unilateral job cutsorlayoffs.  based on agreements, and pay cuts during pandemic times for both healthy workers, sufferers, and  Covid-19 survivors.
Actors’ Interaction in Developing Village Tourism:A Case of Borobudur Tourism
Authors: Shanty Oktavilia  , Indah Fajarini Sri Wahyuningrum  , Sri Utami  , Sri Hestiningsih Widiyanti  , Wiwin Widiastuti  , Herlina Kurniawati
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop a tourism village     development strategy based on stakeholder interaction as an economic recovery effort. This descriptive qualitative research used the hexa-helix concept and was conducted in 20 tourist villages in the Borobudur Temple Area. This research uses primary and secondary data involving 42 respondents. It consists of Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) administrators, BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprise) administrators, Balkondes managers, Cluster Discussion Forum (FRK) managers, as well as village officials who have information related to tourism village business profile. The results of this research are as follows: Firstly, the central government can synergize with regional governments and related technical agencies to carry out breakthrough tourism policy innovations in the Borobudur area, namely by simplifying permits to encourage investment while preserving the village environment. Second, the business world and industry can contribute through CSR programs by facilitating training and mentoring activities needed by the community. Third, universities have a moral responsibility in village development. One way that can be done is by committing to involve students directly in developing the Borobudur tourist area. Fourth, community organizations are government partners who catalyze changes. Fifth, mass media is a forum for promoting the potential of the Borobudur tourist area by utilizing the digital era to reach a wider community
The Role of Using Digital Technology in the Competitiveness of MSMEs in Makassar
Authors: Andi Tenri Ampa
Published: December 2023

This research aims to quantitatively examine the role of the use of digital technology in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the city of Makassar. Through a quantitative approach, this research will analyze the relationship between the use of digital technology, management skills and the competitiveness of MSMEs in Makassar. The research sample will involve MSMEs in various sectors in the city of Makassar. Data will be collected through a survey using a questionnaire filled out by MSME owners or managers. The collected data will be analyzed using statistical techniques to identify the relationship and influence of the variables studied. Meanwhile, the sampling method uses a porpusive sampling technique. The sample in this research was 35 respondents, so that this research could be successful and produce quality research results. In order for this research to provide good research results, a research instrument test was carried out. The instrument tests used are validity tests and reliability tests. Hypothesis tests were also carried out, namely normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and multiple linear regression analysis
The Influence of Innovation on Increasing Sales of MSME Products
Authors: Andi Tenri Ampa
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of product innovation on increasing product sales for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This research uses quantitative research, the method for collecting data used is by filling out a questionnaire using a distributed Google form. The population in this study were students who had businesses and the sample was 40 respondents taken from students who were micro, small and medium businesses. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it shows that testing was carried out on students as Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors simultaneously, three variables (X) had a significant influence together on increasing sales of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products (Y). Based on the results of the partial significance test, the Innovation variable (X1) has a positive and significant influence on increasing product sales for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Y)
The Influence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), Work Environment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on Employee Work Effectiveness (Study at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (PERSERO) Medan HR Operations Department)
Authors: Ritonga Novita Ramayani , Mardhiyah Ainun
Published: December 2023

Employee performance can be said to be good if activities within the company are carried out effectively and the results are in accordance with those set by the company. The purpose of this research is to examine how the work environment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) influence the productivity of staff members in the HR operational department of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan. Associative quantitative research methodology was used in this research. The population of this study consisted of 45 respondents who worked in the HR Operations Department of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan. The research results show that at an influence level of 65.3%, the variables Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Work Environment, and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) simultaneously influence employee work effectiveness. The remaining 34.7% of the workforce is influenced by factors not covered in this research.
Implementing OECD BEPS Action Plan 4 in Indonesia, a comparative study with Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Havidz , Sari Dahlia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide ideal recommendations to implement BEPS Action Plan 4 in Indonesia. A comparative study was carried out on interest limitation rule in Indonesia and Malaysia using a black-letter approach. Furthermore, interviews and confirmation with relevant sources were also carried out. The study's findings demonstrate that it is appropriate to apply interest limitations that do not just apply to multinational corporations. However, Indonesia should use a limitation method based on a specified benchmark fixed ratio of net interest compared to EBITDA. Indonesia can also apply de minimis threshold to exclude the rule of limiting interest for taxpayers with low risk. Indonesia can use the highest benchmark fixed ratio according to OECD recommendations, namely 30% of EBITDA.
Digital Transformation Strategy to Optimize Company Performance
Authors: Hendra Halim  , T. Meldi Kesuma  , M. Ridha Siregar
Published: December 2023

This research explores digital transformation strategies to enhance company performance, identifying four common types of strategies emerging through the utilization of technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things. Mature digital transformation strategies are key to success, focusing on specific goals and aspects. Research results indicate that companies with clear and comprehensive digital strategies tend to be more mature and achieve better performance. Digital transformation also impacts customer experience, facilitates better decision-making through data and analytics, and aligns human resources with digital technology. In conclusion, digital transformation is not just about technology; it involves digitizing all aspects of business to provide the best possible customer experience.
The Use of Prohibited Substances by Athlete are Covered in Doping Offenses
Authors: Gunawan Candra , Muchtar Andhyka , Nasir Muh.
Published: December 2023

Doping is the administration of oral or paralytic drugs or concoctions to an athlete with the aim of increasing unnatural accuracy. In Indonesia, the prohibition on the use of doping consisting of prohibited substances and/or methods is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Sports. The use of doping is contrary to the principle of "fair play" in matches and also harms the spirit of sport which upholds the values of honesty and justice. However, currently the law on sports in Indonesia does not yet contain criminal sanctions regarding violations of the use of prohibited substances and/or methods, so it is still based on the Law on Narcotics in imposing sanctions. A normative method based on legal materials as the main source.
Strategic Analysis in the Application of Digital Technology in Dental Practice
Authors: Lelyana Nora
Published: December 2023

Digital technology's adoption in dental practices is unclear, but understanding its current level can offer insights into potential benefits, risks, and challenges. The study investigates the adoption and utilization of digital technology in dental practices, examining its impact on efficiency, potential risks, and benefits. It also aims to develop strategies for successful integration. This study uses a qualitative approach, analyzing knowledge, expert opinions, and real-world experiences on digital technology adoption in dental practices using secondary data from scholarly articles and industry reports. The current level of adoption and utilization of digital technology in dental practices varies widely. While some dental practices have fully embraced digital technology, others lag behind. The impact of digital technology on the efficiency and effectiveness of dental practice operations, such as appointment scheduling, record-keeping, and treatment planning, has been largely positive. However, numerous challenges exist, including data security and integration issues. Benefits and opportunities offered by digital technology include improved diagnostics, patient communication, and the overall patient experience. Digital technology has the potential to revolutionize dental practice operations and enhance patient care. Digital technology adoption in dental practices is varying, but challenges like data security and integration need to be addressed for successful integration and maximum benefits.
Silver Man’s Self-Concept in Carrying Out His Social Interaction at Simpang Glugur Medan City
Authors: Sihombing Stepy Maria Tio Daina , Amir Purba  , Dewi Kurniawati
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze self-concept, social interaction in the context of interpersonal communication, and the role of the self-concept of silver people in Simpang Glugur, Medan City. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman technique which includes data collection, data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing verifying. The results of the research show that the self-concept of silver humans in carrying out social interactions at Simpang Glugur, Medan City is divided into two self-concepts, The self-concept that silver humans have influences how silver humans carry out their social interactions in the context of interpersonal communication.
Convergence of Mass Communication Theory in Intercultural Communicationin the Era of Digital Communication
Authors: Miranti Nilasari  , Andrik Purwasito  , Hastarjo Sri
Published: December 2023

Digital technology greatly supports the ease of communicating and searching for various information from various countries in the world which has an impact on building relationships between people, one of which is the marriage of a couple from different countries between an Indonesian woman and a Spanish man with different cultural backgrounds uploaded on the YouTube channel. The purpose of this study is to determine how communication between marital couples of different countries is viewed from intercultural communication through uploads on the YouTube channel. By using descriptive qualitative method with systematic literature review research from various relevant national and international journal sources, then analyzed using intercultural communication theory. The study’s findings  indicate that the achievement of harmony and adaptation by couples from various cultural background and countries is inextricably linked to individual acceptance of their respective cultures.
Exploring the Locally Produced Wine to the Tourism Industry in Abulug, Cagayan, Philippines
Authors: Bunagan Jhoanne Rae , Catacutan Karen Joy , Comonical Denice Faye , Gamiao Zhea Charis , Lopez Christina Ericka , Tolentino Jean Aidan Pierre
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to explore the contributions, challenges and opportunities of the locally produced wine in Abulug, Cagayan, Philippines. A qualitative research design was used in the study. Results revealed that the Municipality of Abulug had difficulties in promoting the locally produced wine. The study concludes that the findings are more of challenges than contributions to the tourism industry. The researchers recommend to the Local Government of Abulug to conduct feasibility studies, mass production of nipa wine and create design and development of packaging to enhance marketability of the product
Turnover Intention Analysis: the Effect of Job Stress, Job Insecurity, and Burnout as Intervening Variables in Medical Equipment Companies
Authors: Amri Fahrizal , Harini Sri , Yuningsih Erni
Published: December 2023

Turnover Intention is a problem that can be experienced by companies. High turnover intention can cause companies to experience Labor Turnover (LTO) problems, namely the rate of employee turnover. A high LTO level can disrupt company activities because the company requires more time and costs to find replacements for employees who leave, select prospective employees, and provide orientation to new employees. The aim of this research is to find out the direct influence of job stress, job insecurity and burnout on turnover intention and the indirect influence of job stress and job insecurity on turnover intention through burnout as an intervening variable. This research used a saturated sample method, namely 66 respondents who were employees of Medical Equipment Companies. Data processing uses path analysis with SPSS V 25. Based on path analysis, job stress, job insecurity, and burnout have a direct effect on turnover intention and then job stress has no effect on turnover intention through burnout and job insecurity has an indirect effect on turnover intention through burnout
The Role of Wishtleblowing as Mediation on the Effect of Organizational Justice on Employee Fraud
Authors: Parulian Parulian , Bebasari Nataliana
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational justice on employee fraud mediated by whistleblowing intention in the context of banking in Jakarta. The research sample consisted of 78 bank employees working in various branches in Jakarta. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through Smart PLS software. The results showed that organizational justice has a significant influence on employee cheating. This finding indicates that employees' perceptions of fairness in their workplace are directly correlated with the likelihood of fraud. In addition, the study also found that whistleblowing intentions serve as a mediator in this relationship, suggesting that the propensity to report unethical or suspicious activities is a key factor in reducing the incidence of fraud. These results have important implications for bank management in developing fraud prevention strategies, particularly through enhancing organizational justice and promoting a whistleblowing culture. This study provides new insights into the dynamics of employee fraud and its prevention mechanisms, highlighting the important role of organizational justice and whistleblowing intentions in the context of banking in Jakarta
The Role of Competitive Strategy and Green Supply Chain Management in MSME Performance
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Badrianto Yuan
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the role of competitive strategy and green supply chain management (GSCM) in the performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java. Using a sample of 87 MSMEs, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to various MSMEs in the West Java region, using a Likert scale for response evaluation. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through the Smart PLS program.The results of this study indicate that both competitive strategy and GSCM have a significant influence on MSME performance. Competitive strategy, which includes product differentiation, cost leadership, and market focus, has improved the operational efficiency, market responsiveness, and competitive advantage of MSMEs. Meanwhile, the implementation of GSCM, which emphasizes environmentally friendly operations and sustainable resource management, not only improves compliance with environmental regulations but also strengthens the reputation and legitimacy of MSMEs in the eyes of stakeholders and consumers. These findings confirm the importance of adopting and integrating innovative and sustainable business practices to improve MSME performance. Consequently, this study suggests the need for more strategic policy interventions and support for MSMEs to develop their capacity in competitive strategy and GSCM, thereby strengthening their position in the market and their contribution to the regional economy and environmental sustainability
Female Worker Balance: Social Media Balance and Family Support
Authors: Badrianto Yuan , Astuti Dwi
Published: December 2023

This study examines the influence of social media balance and family support on the balance of female workers in the Bekasi area. The population in this study involved women who work in various sectors and are active on social media. A total of 96 respondents were selected through random sampling method from various social media user community groups. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed online, relying on a Likert scale to assess respondents' perceptions. Analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the Smart PLS program. Results show that social media use balance and family support have a significant influence on female workers' work-life balance. The findings highlight the importance of effective time management on social media platforms and the role of family support as key factors in achieving balance between work demands and domestic responsibilities. This research provides important insights for companies, HR practitioners, and policy makers to develop initiatives and programs that support the well-being of female workers, especially in the context of increased pressure from social media and the need for ongoing family support
Impact of Green HRM Practices on Job Performance of Faculties with Special Reference to Select Higher Educational Institutions, Tamil Nadu
Authors: I.A.Ahamed Wasim Musthaq
Published: December 2023

Green HRM practices are considered the most important aspect of every organization. The study aims to identify the perception of faculties and the impact of Green HRM practices on the job performance of faculties in select higher educational institutions. Teaching faculties are the backbone of higher educational institutions. So, the well-being of the faculties is essential for the success of an institution. The study adopted a descriptive research method and a Simple random sampling technique. Samples consist of 200 teaching faculties in five colleges ranked by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in Tamil Nadu and the collected data is analyzed using various statistical tools such as Exploratory factor analysis, ANOVA, correlation and multiple regressions. Hence, better green HRM practices are essential for every institution which contributes towards job involvement, job attachment, and job commitment. This paper tries to prove the relationship between various Green HRM practices with the Job performance of teaching faculties in select higher educational institutions in Tamil Nadu
Is it Time for Malawi to Change its Economic Growth Engine? Evidence from New Structural Economics
Authors: Kiru Sichoongwe
Published: December 2023

Despite significant structural and economic reforms to promote economic growth, Malawi remains a low-income nation. More than 80% of export revenue is earned by the agricultural sector, which drives the economy and accounts for 36% of the country's output and employs more than 80% of the labor force.  The goal of the study is to pinpoint Malawi's high-growth and employment-potential industries. The study uses the growth identification and facilitation framework—a useful tool for policymakers that operationalizes important new structural economics insights—to help developing country policymakers pinpoint the sectors and goods in which they have a comparative advantage.  Using Bangladesh, China, Rwanda, and Vietnam as benchmark nations, Malawi's manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture sectors show promise for growth and can be greatly converted into a competitive edge. His research has important policy ramifications, particularly for areas in which Malawi has a comparative advantage. These include the need for measures that would improve the business environment and promote the export of goods and services with added value
Legal Annotation of Court Decision Number 75 / Pdt.Sus – Ipr / Merek / 2022 / Pn Niaga Jkt.Pst in Administrative Certainty for Famous Brands in Indonesia
Authors: Citraresmi Widoretno Putri  , Suherman  , Yuliana Yuli W  , Beniharmoni Harefa  , Satino
Published: December 2023

Review of the trademark determination in court decision Number 75/Pdt.Sus-Hki/Merek/ 2022/Pn Niaga Jkt.Pst rejection of the application for the trademark GENHALILINTAR + Painting by Anofial Asmid because it was registered by PT SOKA CIPTA NIAGA on October 23 2017 with a Notification of Rejection Registration of the Mark "GENHALILINTAR + Painting" Agenda Number D002018027834 dated 31 December 2019 by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property and Decision of the Mark Appeal Commission / Defendant Number 375 / KBM / IPR / 2020 dated 8 September 2020. This turns out to be interesting because in Halilintar Anofial Asmid has registered the GENHALILINTAR + Painting brand in several classes, which of course contradicts the arguments in the Notice of Rejection and Decision of the Mark Appeal Commission. This paper uses normative legal research methods. With the conclusion Based on the legal annotation of the Decision that there are problems that occur in granting well-known trademark rights to certain people or civil legal entities, especially if the trademark holder is not the initial initiator of its popularity. In terms of administrative certainty of the GENHALILINTAR + Painting mark, state administrative legal action in trademark disputes can be filed against the decision to delete a registered mark at the initiative of the Minister. If there has not been an administrative Judge's Decision, the first principle is that the registered mark has a stronger position compared to the popular indication of a mark
Design of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) on Smart Fertilizer Distribution System
Authors: Nike Dwi Grevika Dranatantiyas  , Annisa Herliana  , Ahmad Suaif  , Zunanik Mufidah
Published: December 2023

The control system in agriculture is an important study to regulate the application of fertilizers to plants. The control system can use PLC control system which has good system robustness and easy program language. The purpose of this research is to design a simulated fertilizer irrigation system based on a programmable logic controller (PLC) system. The PLC program used is CX-program and the simulator circuit uses Fluidsim simulator. The system components used are the main reservoir, pump, solenoid valve, valve, level sensor, and light indicator. The system is organized by dividing inputs and outputs that are directly integrated into the PLC system. The components are arranged using fluidsim and the PLC control system using CX-Programmer using ladder logic language. The control system integration and system circuitry are connected using KeepServerEX. The output of this system is a successful operation function and a digital system response to the time of the system. From the results of the system response provides a fairly good timeliness so that this irrigation system can be considered in the implementation of fertilizer delivery system
Design and Realization of Solar Power Systems using Photovoltaic Cells for Smart Plantation Watering Systems
Authors: Rezky Maruli Purba  , Suratun Nafisah  , Uri Arta Ramadhani  , Kisna Pertiwi
Published: December 2023

The development of plants on a plantation is highly dependent on providing sufficient water for the plants.Hence, it is needed to have a optimal smart watering for plantation that is able to distribute water for plants efficiently. In this work, we developed an off-grid solar power plant to support a smart watering system. This solar power plant uses polycrystalline panels that function to absorb solar energy. Second, there is the SCC (Solar Charge Controller) which is used to charge the battery and regulate power from the battery to the load to keep the battery from overcharging. Then there is a 500 watt psw inverter. The battery is also used as a storage of the power that has been generated. The power that has been stored in this battery still be used to turn on the pump to water the plants, and it is also useful to turn on the existing sensors which will be input to the microcontroller then give the command to turn on the pump. Based on the collected data, it is known that the system requires an average power of 783.56 W for one hour
EVALUATION OF THE ACCURACY OF THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT'S NURSES’ TRIAGE DECISION USING THE ESI SYSTEM
Authors: AKYOL Gültekin , OKTAY Cem , SELMAN Fatma
Published: December 2023

Objective: Emergency triage is extremely important in reducing morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy of triage categorization decisions of triage nurses with the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) system categorization determined after the emergency room evaluation of patients.

Materials and Method: In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, patients who were admitted to Akdeniz University Hospital Emergency Service Adult Triage Area between 01-14 March 2018 and then admitted to the emergency department were evaluated retrospectively.

Results: Triage scores of 3324 patients were analyzed. The kappa concordance value between the score of the triage nurse and the scores of the physicians using ESI was found to be 0.416. It was determined that the triage staff gave a triage score 1/4 lower than the ESI. In the presence of tachypnea, an increase in the low triage rate and a decrease in the high triage rate of the patients were found. It was determined that the most accurate triage scores were given in nephrological and cardiovascular disorders. The most faulty triage decisions were eye disorders and oncological emergencies. In patients between the ages of 18-65, statistically significantly higher triage was performed. Patients with chronic diseases and a history of continuous drug use were given lower triage.

Conclusion: In order to increase the accuracy of triage, it is necessary to increase the medical knowledge of the triage nurse and to provide practical training especially on real cases with a triage score of 2-4.
Paper recycling as an element of sustainable development
Authors: Wolska Weronika , Małachowska Edyta
Published: December 2023

Paper recycling as an element of sustainable development. In the contemporary era of environmental consciousness, sustainable development has become an integral part of global policies. This article delves into the role of paper recycling within this paradigm, highlighting its significance, and benefits, but also the challenges faced in the recycling process. It underscores the environmental, economic, and societal implications of paper recycling and the necessity of integrating it into global sustainable development goals. The paper also touches upon the concept of a circular economy, emphasizing the need for holistic strategies that integrate paper recycling as a key component of sustainable development.
COOPERATION WITH THE FAMILIES OF MINORS IN THE OPINION OF EDUCATORS OF RESOCIALIZATION FACILITIES
Authors: Kupiec Hubert
Published: December 2023

The article concerns the postulated in theory and implemented in practice forms of cooperation between educators and parents of charges staying in social rehabilitation institution. The subject of the qualitative research was to identify educators' beliefs regarding cooperation with families in the process of social rehabilitation of minors. The results indicate that cooperation with parents is incidental and superficial and it is usually limited to telephone exchange of information on minors. Therefore, replacing the model of cooperation with famielies is required to change the attitudes of educators by transferring knowledge and developing their the ability to organize professional (based on scientific evidence) forms of cooperation.
CONTACTS OF PERSONS SERVING A PRISON SENTENCE WITH THEIR FAMILY AND OTHER RELATIVES
Authors: Jarzębińska Aneta
Published: December 2023

Background: Contacts between convicted persons and their family as well as other relatives is an important issue in the area of penitentiary policy. It is believed that such contacts reduce the discomfort of imprisonment and that they are a prerequisite for successful social rehabilitation and re-adaptation.Aim: The aim of the article is to present the results of the research on who prisoners contact from among their own family and in what forms.Methodology - The material for the research comes from own-made questionnaires completed by 345 people serving a sentence of imprisonment in one of four prisons in Poland. Results - It was established that convicted persons have contact (usually by telephone) especially with the following types of sources: mother, friend outside the prison, sisters and brothers. After taking into account all contacts with children, stepchildren, sisters, brothers and friends (each respondent could have several), the order of contact sources changed and was as follows: partner (male or female), mother, stepchildren. Attention was drawn to the low percentage of inmates contacting their own children. Conclusions - Maintaining and developing contacts of convicted persons with their family members and relatives should be a central element of penitentiary policy. Relatives who are known to be the main source of contact should be recruited as allies, who can help with penitentiary work.
Ritlecitinib, o novo fármaco aprovado pelo FDA para o tratamento de alopecia areata grave em adolescentes e adultos
Authors: Man Chin Chung , Longhin Bosquesi Priscila , Perez Orrico Silvana Regina
Published: December 2023

A Alopecia Areata (AA) é uma doença autoimune crônica que atinge especificamente os folículos, resultando na perda de cabelo que pode ser parcial ou total, incluindo a queda de todos os pelos do corpo. Afeta até 2% da população geral e pode ter o fator psicológico como um dos gatilhos para seu desenvolvimento. Embora a genética seja um dos fatores predisponentes, evidências sugerem que o colapso do privilégio imunológico do folículo piloso (FP), subsequente a eventos desencadeantes como infecções virais e estresse, podem levar a uma resposta autoimune na qual as células T citotóxicas autoreativas CD+ NKG2D+ têm, como alvo, autoantígenos do FP expostos. A AA havia sido reconhecida como uma doença inflamatória do tipo 1; entretanto, pesquisas recentes sugerem que mediadores associados ao tipo 2 e Th17 estão envolvidos na patogênese da AA. O editorial trata do novo fármaco, ritlecitinib, aprovado pelo FDA, em junho de 2023 para o tratamento da AA em adolescente.