bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مستوى ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية وأثرها على النواحي البدنية والنفسية لدى مرتادي مراكز اللياقة البدنية في ظلّ جائحة كورونا في محافظة البلقاء ‏
Authors: Al-Rahamneh Nathem Marzouq , Al-Rahahleh Walid Ahmed , Alwardat Khaled Abdul Alraheem
Published: July 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية وأثرها على النواحي البدنية والنفسية لدى مرتادي مراكز اللياقة البدنية في ظل جائحة كورونا في محافظة البلقاء.
المنهجية: استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته طبيعة الدراسة وأهدافها، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (222) مشاركا ومشاركة في مراكز اللياقة البدنية في محافظة البلقاء. وتمّ اختيارهم بطريقة عمدية بنسبة (9%) من مجتمع الدراسة، واستخدم الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات.
النتائج: إن لممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية أثراً ايجابياً على النواحي البدنية والنفسية في ظل جائحة كورونا لدى مرتادي مراكز اللياقة البدنية. ولم يكن هناك تأثير لمتغيرات (الجنس، المستوى الدراسي، والحالة الاجتماعية، والإصابة بفيروس كورونا وممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية خلال العزل المنزلي) على مستوى ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية وأثرها على النواحي البدنية والنفسية. بالمقابل كان هنالك أثر دال إحصائيا لمتغير مكان السكن ولصالح سكان المدينة فكانوا أكثر ادراكاً لمستوى ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية وأثرها على النواحي البدنية والنفسية مقارنة مع سكان القرية.
الخلاصة: ضرورة تعزيز ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية خلال جائحة كورونا والحجر المنزلي لتحقيق الفوائد الصحية والبدنية والنفسية. وضرورة وضع برامج مقننة لممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية وبشكل منتظم لمواجهة حالات الطوارئ كالحجر المنزلي والإغلاقات في ظل وجود الجائحة .
The Predictability of Cyberbullying and Psychological Distress in Anorexia Nervosa Disorder among Jordanian Universities Students
Authors: Bakr Shefaa H. , Ahmad A. Al- Shraifin
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to determine the percentage of explained variation demonstrated by cyberbullying and psychological distress in Anorexia Nervosa Disorder among Jordanian university students. Additionally, it aimed to investigate whether this percentage varies based on gender.
Methods: The study sample consisted of 988 male and female Jordanian university students. Cyberbullying, psychological distress, and Anorexia Nervosa Disorder were measured to achieve the study's purpose.
Results: The results indicated that 5.36% of students had Anorexia Nervosa Disorder, with 18.87% being male and 81.13% being female. A chi-square analysis showed no significant differences in the prevalence of Anorexia Nervosa based on gender. The study also found that psychological distress, flat pattern versus neutral, and victim's pattern versus neutral had predictive power for Anorexia Nervosa among university students. However, flat pattern/victim versus neutral and gender had no predictive power. Furthermore, the correct classification rate for identifying individuals with or without Anorexia Nervosa reached 93.9% for both groups, with 60 views classified incorrectly and a possibility of total error at 6.1%.
Conclusions: Based on these results, the researchers recommend that educational institutions, especially universities, pay attention to Anorexia Nervosa Disorder and its relationship to cyberbullying and psychological distress. They also suggest directing the attention of workers in the field of psychological counseling towards establishing the main lines of psychological counseling and suitable treatment methods for Anorexia Nervosa Disorder.
Evaluating the Degree of Readiness to Practice Professional Distance Learning Communities (Virtually) in Light of the Covid-19 Crisis: Perspectives of School Leaders and Teachers at Amman Educational Directorate in Jordan
Authors: Nofal Mohammad Baker , Abu Khalifeh Ibtisam Tawfiq , Rommaneh Abeer Khalil
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the degree of readiness to practice virtual PLCs in light of the COVID-19 crisis from the perspectives of school leaders and teachers at Amman Educational Directorate in Jordan.
Methods: This study used the descriptive analytical method. The sample of the study consisted of 155 respondents chosen randomly. The psychometric properties of the Professional Learning Communities Scale, consisting of 52 items distributed across six dimensions, were validated.
Results: The results showed that the degree of readiness to practice virtual PLCs in light of the COVID-19 crisis, from the perspectives of school leaders and teachers, was high across all dimensions of the scale. Specifically, Supportive Conditions – Relationships were ranked first with a high score, while Supportive Conditions – Structures were ranked second with a medium score. The Shared Values and Visions, Shared Personal Practices, and Shared and Supportive Leadership were ranked third, fourth, and fifth, respectively, with a medium score. The results indicated significant statistical differences in work type and authority supervising schools, in favor of school principals and UNRWA schools, respectively. However, there were insignificant statistical differences regarding the respondents' gender, years of experience, and academic degrees.
Conclusions: The results demonstrate that the degree of readiness to practice virtual PLCs in the light of the COVID-19 crisis, from the perspectives of school leaders and teachers, was high. The study recommends conducting related studies and holding workshops for school leaders and teachers.
The Applied Strategic Planning for the Jordan Football Association from the Perspective of the Professional Clubs’ Boards of Directors (for the 2020/2021 season)
Authors: Al-Maharmah Yaseen Ali Mahjoub
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This study aims to identify the applied strategic planning of the Jordan Football Association from the perspective of the boards of directors of professional clubs for the season 2020/2021, considering their educational qualifications and experience.
Methods: The researcher used the descriptive survey method. The study sample consisted of 88 members of the boards of directors committee. The data collection was based on four basic dimensions: commitment to strategic planning, the spread of the strategic planning role, clarity of the concept of strategic planning, and availability of good standards in the components and elements of the strategic plan.
Results: Based on the variables of educational qualification and experience, it was found that there was a significant correlation between holding a postgraduate degree and having more experience.
Conclusions: The study emphasizes the importance for members of the Jordan Football Association to increase their awareness and enhance the efficiency of proper strategic planning processes before the launch of the sports season each year.
The Impact of Ethical Leadership on Educational Excellence Among Kindergarten Teachers in Public Schools Affiliated with the Ministry of Education in Jordan
Authors: Mahmoud Amal Nawaf
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the impact of ethical leadership on educational excellence among kindergarten teachers in Jordanian public schools affiliated with the Ministry of Education.
Methods: For this study, a descriptive-analytical approach was employed. The researcher developed a questionnaire consisting of 32 items to collect primary data on the variables. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 300 teachers.
Results: The study's findings revealed that both ethical leadership and the measure of educational excellence were high. Furthermore, there was a statistically significant effect of moral leadership, specifically its dimensions of moral values, moral adherence, moral relationships, and ethical personal practices, on educational excellence among Jordanian public school kindergarten teachers.
Conclusions: Moral leadership, including its aforementioned dimensions, was identified as a crucial factor in the educational process. It was concluded that kindergarten teachers in government schools affiliated with the Ministry of Education possessed personal characteristics, relationships, and moral values that reinforced their moral commitment. Additionally, the presence of ethical leadership positively influenced kindergarten teachers in government schools affiliated with the Jordanian Ministry of Education, fostering a culture of educational excellence and motivating their participation in excellence awards such as the Queen Rania Al Abdullah Award for Educational Excellence.
أثر استراتيجيّة التفكير بصوت مرتفع في تحسين مهارات الاشتقاق الصّرْفِيّ في مادّة اللغة العربيّة لدى طلبة الصّفّ العاشر الأساسيّ في الأُردْنّ
Authors: Yousef Afaf Hamed
Published: July 2023

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدِّراسة إلى التحقُّق من أثر استراتيجية التفكير بصوتٍ مرتَفِع في تحسين مهارات الاشتقاق الصّرْفِيّ في مادّة اللغة العربيّة لدى طلبة الصف العاشر في الأُردُنّ.
المنهجيّة: اعتمدت الدّراسة المنهج شبه التّجريبيّ الذي يقوم على جمع البيانات وتحليلها إحصائيًّا. تكوّن أفراد الدِّراسة من (57) طالبًا من طلبة الصّف العاشر الاساسيّ اختيروا بالطريقة المتيسّرة من مدرسة الملك عبد الله الثّاني للتّميُّز في إربد، فقد وُزِّعوا إلى شعبتيْن في بداية العام الدراسيّ (2021/2022م). واختيرت إحدى الشعب عشوائيًّا كمجموعة تجريبيّة، بلغ عدد أفرادها (29) طالبًا، دُرّست باستخدام استراتيجية التفكير بصوتٍ مرتَفِع، والشعبة الأخرى عُدَّتِ مجموعة ضابطة، بلغ عدد أفرادها (28) طالبًا، دُرّست باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية. ولتحقيق ذلك أعدَّت الباحثة اختبارًا لقياس أداء أفراد الدِّراسة في مهارات الاشتقاق الصّرْفِيّ تكون من (50) فقرة موزّعةً إلى مستويين: التّمييز بين المشتقّات في اللغة العربيّة، والصّياغة الصّرْفِيّة الصحيحة، وكلّ مستوى تُمثِّله (25) فقرة من فقرات الاختبار.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدِّراسة وجود فرق دال إحصائيًا في مهارتي الاشتقاق الصّرْفِيّ (التمييز بين المشتقّات، والصياغة الصّرْفِيّة الصّحيحة) مُنفردةً ومجتمعةً، بين أداء أفراد مجموعتي الدِّراسة لصالح المجموعة التجريبيّة.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدّراسة بتوظيف استراتيجيّة التّفكير بصوت مرتفع في تدريس مهارات الاشتقاق الصّرفيّ في اللّغة العربيّة لطلبة الصفّ العاشر الأساسيّ.
فاعلية النموذج التعليمي (SSCS) في تحسين التفكير التأملي في الرياضيات لدى طلبة الصف العاشر
Authors: Al Jarrah Ebtessam Awni , Al Zoubi Ali Mohammed
Published: July 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على فاعلية النموذج التعليمي (SSCS )في تحسين التفكير التأملي في الرياضيات لدى طلبة الصف العاشر.
المنهجية: استخدامت الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي بقياس قبلي و بعدي وتكونت عينة الدراسة من(40) طالبة وزعوا بالتساوي على مجموعتي الدراسة الضابطة والتجريبية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم بناء اختبار التفكير التأملي بمهاراته الخمسة (التأمل والملاخظة،الكشف عن المغالطات، الوصول الى استنتاجات، إعطاء تفسيرات مقنعة، وضع حلول مقترحة)، وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المتوسطات الحسابية لأداء طلبة المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في كل مهارة من مهارات التفكير التأملي منفردة وعلى اختبار التفكير التأملي الكلي تعزى لطريقة التدريس ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
الخلاصة: وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة يوصي الباحثون بضرورة توظيف النموذج التعليمي(SSCS)  في تدريس الرياضيات لطلبة الصف العاشر.
أثر استراتيجيتي تدريس الأقران والطاولة المستديرة المتزامنة في تنمية مهارات التحدث في مبحث اللغة العربية لدى طلبة الصف السابع الأساسي في الأردن‏
Authors: Odallah Osama Omar Mahmoud , Al-Jarrah Abdullah Azzam
Published: July 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر استراتيجيتي تدريس الأقران والطاولة المستديرة المتزامنة في تنمية مهارات التحدث في مبحث اللغة العربية لدى طلبة الصف السابع الأساسي في الأردن.
المنهجية: اتبعت هذه الدراسة المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (48) طالباً من طلبة الصف السابع الأساسي في مدرسة الجامعة التابعة لمديرية التعليم الخاص، وتم اختيار المدرسة بطريقة قصدية، وتم تقسيم أفراد الدراسة إلى ثلاث مجموعات، حيث تم التعيين العشوائي لمجموعتين تجريبيتين ومجموعة ضابطة، ودرست المجموعة التجريبية الأولى بطريقة تدريس الأقران والمجموعة التجريبية الثانية بالطاولة المستديرة المتزامنة، والمجموعة الضابطة بالطريقة الاعتيادية، واستُخدم مقياس التحدث الذي تم التحقق من صدقه وثباته.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في المتوسطات الحسابية لمجموعات الدراسة الثلاث على اختبار التحدث تعزى إلى استراتيجيتي تدريس الأقران والطاولة المستديرة المتزامنة مقارنة بالطريقة الاعتيادية.
التوصيات: أوصت الدراسة بعقد دورات تدريبية لمعلمي اللغة العربية في المرحلة الأساسية العليا في إعداد الدروس وتنفيذها وفق استراتيجية ‏التدريس بالأقران والطاولة المستديرة المتزامنة‏.
Investigation of the changes in reflective properties of reflective tapes
due to various effects
Authors: ORAL OKSAN , DIRGAR ESRA , OZDIL NILGUN
Published: July 2023

Mankind's need to protect itself from various dangers, cold, heat and other natural phenomena have survived from the
first days of its existence to the present day. Materials with high visibility have also been developed primarily with the
need for protection. These materials are widely used on bicycle wheels, road signs and traffic signs in daily life. Materials
used in various textile products such as activewear, sportswear, children's clothing, accessories, hats, uniforms, foot and
armbands, and backpacks make life easier by providing safety for the people who walk with their pets, as well as road
workers, traffic policemen, firefighters, pedestrians and bicycle riders people who do sports and walking at night due to
their busy life.
Many of the traffic accidents occurring today are due to the inability to notice individuals moving on the side of the road.
In conditions where the lighting is not sufficient, the reflective feature of the clothes worn will allow people to be noticed
more easily. Reflective tapes are used to add reflective properties to clothes. However, these tapes may lose their
reflective properties as a result of the various effects they are exposed to. A performance loss that may occur in reflective
tape properties due to these effects will put the wearer's life at risk. For this reason, in this study, the changes in the
reflective properties of retroreflective tapes after various effects were investigated.
Canción “México lindo y querido” de Jesús Monge Ramírez, a través del análisis del discurso
Authors: Cerón-Martínez Fernando , Baldovinos-Leyva Irma
Published: July 2023

La letra de la canción ‘México, lindo y querido’ representa el amor, la belleza y el orgullo que los mexicanos sienten por su cultura e identidad, lo cual permite mostrar a una población feliz de sus raíces, debido al nivel cultural y emocional de una población. Con el objetivo de comprender el significado de esta canción se realizó un análisis del discurso literario, abordando sus dimensiones enunciativa, semiótica y pragmática. El diseño metodológico empleado fue la hermenéutica, guiada por el modelo de interpretación propuesto por Núñez (2019). Los resultados revelan una expresión profunda del amor hacia el país de origen, así como la transmisión de valores relacionados con la paz y la igualdad. Evoca un fuerte sentido de pertenencia y orgullo. En conclusión, la canción refleja el anhelo compartido de las familias mexicanas por preservar sus raíces como un legado invaluable.
วัตถุประสงค์และภารกิจของกฎหมายส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน
Authors: เอี่ยมจำรูญลาภ ปิติ
Published: July 2023

การเปลี่ยนผ่านจากเศรษฐกิจแบบเส้นตรงไปยังเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนจะต้องอาศัยการสนับสนุนจากรัฐโดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งการสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมที่ส่งเสริมให้ภาคธุรกิจปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมการผลิตและการให้บริการ รัฐสามารถใช้เครื่องมือทางกฎหมายในการดำเนินการดังกล่าว เช่น การเก็บภาษีจากการใช้ทรัพยากรแทนการเก็บจากแรงงาน การกำหนดเป้าหมายการใช้ซ้ำสำหรับภาคอุตสาหกรรม การให้ผลประโยชน์ทางภาษีสำหรับการใช้วัสดุที่ไม่ก่อมลพิษ และการให้คำนิยามของ “ของเสีย” ตามนิยามสากลซึ่งมีการแยกของเสียเพื่อการฟื้นฟูสภาพและของเสียที่จะไม่มีการฟื้นฟูสภาพ โดยเครื่องมือทางกฎหมายเหล่านี้จะต้องมีศักยภาพที่จะทำให้เกิดการจัดหาวัตถุดิบที่มีความหมุนเวียน การฟื้นคืนสภาพผลิตภัณฑ์ การขยายอายุผลิตภัณฑ์ การใช้แพลตฟอร์มการประกอบธุรกิจร่วมกัน และการใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ในฐานะการให้บริการ อย่างไรก็ตาม ระบบกฎหมายไทยยังมีข้อจำกัดเนื่องจากไม่มีกฎหมายเฉพาะที่กำหนดนิยามและเป้าหมายของเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียนที่มีผลบังคับผูกพันทางกฎหมาย ทำให้แนวทางการดำเนินการไม่มีความชัดเจนและขาดหน่วยงานหลักที่มีหน้าที่และอำนาจทางกฎหมายในการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับเรื่องดังกล่าว รวมทั้งยังขาดกฎหมายที่สามารถสนับสนุนและส่งเสริมระบบเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน รวมทั้งขาดแนวทาง สภาพบังคับ และบทกำหนดโทษที่จำเป็นต่อการเปลี่ยนผ่านไปยังเศรษฐกิจหมุนเวียน
Digital Natives in the Non-Digital University: A Case Study of Polish Higher Educational Institutions from an Educational and Historical Perspective
Authors: Kinal Jarosław , Kinal Mariola
Published: July 2023

According to the theory of technological determinism, the development and popularisation of communication techniques has led to the emergence of two groups of participants in internet discourse: (1) those who have been ‘immersed’ in the Internet since childhood – digital natives – and (2) those who remember functioning in the offline world – digital immigrants. The main goal of this article is to present the interpenetration of the needs and demands of digital education and the implementation of these demands in the academic environment. The first part of the article presents the main theories related to the topic and attempts to periodise the phenomenon of education at universities undergoing virtualisation. The second part presents research conducted with the use of the CATI method on a sample of 433 students and 133 university teachers concerning the IT revolution at universities related to the SARS-COV2 pandemic and the need to move classes from lecture halls to virtual spaces. The last part of the article answers the hypotheses posed: (1) the initial dysfunctions of the education process in universities were due to the institutions’ unpreparedness for the remote environment and (2) in the opinion of the respondents, the remote education process is not as effective as education in a lecture hall. The conclusions of the study indicate that it is necessary to systematically fund research on remote teaching methodology and tools for effective distance learning. In addition to research, it is also advisable to conduct training and continuously implement new practical solutions in the workplace so that the new media serve teachers and students. In order for distance education to be effective, it is necessary to redefine the use of new media, move away from control towards collaboration and allow students to take ownership of the learning process.
Educational Support and the Choice of Metacognitive Reading Strategies Under Exam Stress Among Students With and Without Dyslexia
Authors: Dłużniewska Agnieszka , Kuracki Kamil
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to identify the determinants of dyslexic and non-dyslexic students’ choice of reading strategies for exams, as well as the mediating factors – in this case, exam stress – in the relationship between perceived educational support and the use of specific reading strategies. The study groups consisted of students diagnosed with dyslexia (N=540) and students without dyslexia (N=540), aged 14 to 15 years.

The tools used in the study were the Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory, developed by Mokhtari and Reichard, the Students’ Perceived Sources of Test Anxiety, developed by Bonaccio and Reeve, and the Educational Support Questionnaire, developed by Gindrich. The study followed a correlational design. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s r correlations, and regression analysis were used to analyze the results using model templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SAS (Hayes, 2018).

The study established relationships between perceived educational support and the declared use of particular reading strategies (global, support, and reading problem-solving strategies) and stressors in exam situations. The results of the study indicate that only among dyslexic students was there a moderating role of exam stress in the relationship between perceived educational support and the declared choice of global reading strategies.
Anxiety Of Children Who Have Mental Retardation at Bina Putra Special School
Authors: Desi Desi , Dary Dary , Virgia Ollyvia Vena
Published: July 2023

Anxiety is a psychological problem that has many types and can affect everyone from children to teenagers and parents. Prolonged anxiety will cause interference that will affect growth and development, both in normal children and children with special needs such as mental retardation. Mental retardation is someone who has limited intellectual functioning, intelligence functions, limitations in socializing and limited adaptive abilities that cause disrupting effects of the process of cognitive, psychomotor development and experience immature emotions which results in children being irritable, depressed, unable to hold back and experiencing anxiety excessive. The aim of this study was to obtain data related to the percentage of anxiety symptoms in girls and boys with mental retardation. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and respondents in this study are students who experience mental retardation at the Bina Putra Special School. Data collection techniques used a measuring device based on the Glasgow Anxiety Scale by Midham J. and Espie, C. which has been adapted into Indonesian. The results of this study showed that 19 male students with mental retardation were identified 14 students had anxiety disorders and 18 female students with mental retardation were identified 16 students had anxiety disorders. This can be caused by several factors, including: problems in the family, the school environment, both stressors from school activities, teachers and schoolmates.
Prolonged Sitting Causes Lower Back Pain For Nursing Students In Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Kalumbang Natalia Ririn , Rizqi Januar , Pascawati Nur Alvira
Published: July 2023

Individuals who spend most of their time sitting for long periods are at risk of experiencing low back pain. Pain complaints are the most common injuries in the work environment, both as administrator and in academia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the lengths of sitting during lectures with complaints of low back pain. This research is a quantitative analytic cross-sectional design conducted on 62 nursing students. Sitting time and pain complaints were measured using a questionnaire, physical examination (laseque test) and descriptive scale verbal pain assessment instrument (VDS). Data analysis used Fisher exact test with α: 5%. The results showed that the number of respondents who experienced low back pain complaints was 44 (71.0%) with a sitting time of ≥5 hours is 51 (82.3%) with a value of p = 0.025. The conclusion of this research is the length of sitting during lectures is at risk of causing low back pain
Hand Or Foot Reflexology To Relieve Pain Postpartum: A Systematic Review
Authors: Firdausi Rieh , Anggorowati Anggorowati , Sudarmiati Sari
Published: July 2023

Background: Many previous studies have discussed hand and foot reflexology which is useful for reducing postpartum pain. However, previous studies presented different results related to foot massage, time and pain changes, so that in this systematic review aimed at supporting non-pharmacological nursing interventions of the hands and feet reflexology associated with postpartum enhancement by looking at these three types namely : duration of massage, time of massage and changes in pain. Objective: This study aims to analyze the duration, time, and results of hand or foot reflexology in reducing maternal postpartum pain. Methods: A systematic review through maternity nursing articles to analyze the effects of hand or foot reflexology in reducing postpartum pain. Search articles using electronic databases namely Sciene Direct, Pubmed, PMC, Google Schoolar and Scopus. Articles that meet the inclusion criteria will be collected and analyzed systematically. Results: In a systematic review it is explained that hand or foot reflexology can reduce postpartum maternal pain but in the duration and timing of the intervention still need consideration from further researchers. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, hand or foot reflexology is recommended to reduce pain, specifically postpartum pain
Discharge Planning of Stroke Patient in Regional General Hospital Ungaran
Authors: Rayanti Rosiana Eva , Yoel Laudri J.L.
Published: July 2023

In 2011, the prevalence of stroke in Central Java was 0.03%, then increased significantly in 2012, which was 0.07%. In 2012, the prevalence in Semarang city was 11.9%. In 2015, Regional General Hospital Ungaran had 202 stroke cases, and 31 of the patients died. After the patients are hospitalized, they have discharge planning for preparing them to go home. The purpose of this study is tu describe the implementation of discharge planning for stroke patients at the Hospital. This research uses a qualitative method. There are two groups of research participants in this research, which are four nurses and four post-stroke patients. The data collection techniques used semi-structured interviews and observations. The results showed 1) patient's activities change after the stroke experience, caused by the physical weakness and the dietary habit. 2) Nurse educators provide information about the condition and prevention of the disease, which is taking the medication, exercising regularly, and a healthy diet. 3) Criteria for discharged patients based on a doctor visit and normal vital sign ranges of the patient. 4) Discharge planning started when first-time patients were admitted to the hospital until they returned home. 5) Obstacles in the discharge planning process were the patients who did not return home and the unsettled administration dues. The conclusion of this study is the nurse already conducted discharge planning to the stroke patients at the hospital, but nurses need to optimize their role in the implementation of discharge planning
FACTORS THAT AFFECTING STUDENT'S LEARNING READINESS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Purnamasari Vita , Setyawan Aris
Published: July 2023

Quality education process will support the implementation of quality health services, anesthesia nursing education is education in which clinical learning is one of the learning processes. Student readiness is needed to undergo clinical practice so that competence can be achieved. Student readiness is influenced by several factors that can affect the clinical learning process. The general objective of this study was to identify emotional, psychological and knowledge factors related to the clinical practice readiness of anesthesiology nursing students at UNISA Yogyakarta. This research is a descriptive analytic study that will be conducted at the University of 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. The sample technique is purposive sampling technique during August 2020 - October 2020. The analysis test that will be used is Kruskal-Wallis Test. The results showed that emotional factors (P = 0.011), psychological factors (P = 0.03) and knowledge (P = 0.04) were factors that influenced students' clinical practice readiness. The conclusion this research is the factors that influence the readiness of students' clinical practice are emotional factors, psychological factors and knowledge factors. 

Keywords: Learning Readiness; Clinical Practice; Student
AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA AS ONE OF THE HEALTH EDUCATION MEDIA THAT CAN AFFECT ADOLESCENT PERSONAL BEHAVIORS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF LEUKORHEA
Authors: Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Nursanti Ida
Published: July 2023

At puberty, young women will experience an increase in the hormone estrogen, allowing adolescents to experience vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea can be caused due to wrong habits in doing personal hygiene. In Indonesia 2013 there were 237,641,326 cases of adolescents experienced vaginal discharge (75%) Based on statistical data in Indonesia 2008, of 43.3 million adolescents aged 15-24 years of unhealthy behavior which is one of the causes of leucorrhoea According to static data in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2009 the number of teenagers 2.9 million people aged 15-24 years 68% experience vaginal discharge. The objective studyd is knowing the effect of health education with audiovisual methods on knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene behavior in handling vaginal discharge. This research is conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Gamping for class XIII and IX. Data collection begins with conducting a pretest, providing health education with audiovisual methods, and posttest. The data obtained will be performed univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The average score of the level of knowledge in the pretest handling was 85.3 and the posttest was 86.7. The average score of the pretest attitude was 80.7 and the posttest was 80.8. The average score of the pretest behavior was 73.4 and the posttest was 76.3. Health education using audiovisual does not affect the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in handling vaginal discharge, but does affect adolescent behavior.

Keywords: Adolescent; Vaginal Discharge
HEALTH DISASTER PREVENTION: HYPERTENSION WITH ZINGERBER OFFICINALE AND CURCUMA LONGA
Authors: Asmarani Fajarina Lathu , Muflih Muflih
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is a risk factor for serious diseases. The country's loss due to the cost of this disease is quite a lot and the recovery time is long. Worker productivity due to hypertension becomes low and disrupts the economic function of the family. If it is not resolved, Health Disaster cannot be avoided. Zingerber Officinale and Curcuma Longa have been used traditionally to treat hypertension. The purpose of this study was to scientifically prove the effectiveness of Zingerber Officinale and Curcuma Longa on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Fifty respondents were selected by Consecutive Sampling. Before the intervention, the respondents had their blood pressure measured. Respondents were given 200 mg of Zingerber Officinale and Curcuma Longa powder mixed into 200 ml of warm water to drink for seven days. After the intervention, respondents measured their blood pressure. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon Test. After the intervention, systolic blood pressure decreases 10.8 mmHg from 162,4 mmHg to 151.6 mmHg. And diastolic blood pressure also decreases from 94.7 mmH to 88.3 mmHg. There was a significant difference (p = 0.000) between blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) before and after the intervention.
The BENAR RELAXATION THERAPY (BRT) DECREASING PSYCHOLOGIC SYMPTOMS IN DIABETES TYPE II IN CANDIBINANGUN DISTRIC
Authors: Hidayati Rizqi Wahyu , Rukmi Dwi Kartika
Published: July 2023

Diabetes prevalence in Yogyakarta is the second highest in Indonesia, and Diabetes sufferers are prone to experiencing physical and psychological disorders. Psychological disorders such as depression, stress, and anxiety are more at risk in Diabetes patients. This condition will be worsen the prognosis and outcome, so managing psychological disorders in Diabetes patients is essential. One of the efforts to manage mental disorders in Diabetes patients is non-pharmacological therapy such as Benar Relaxation Therapy (BRT). It combining between aromatherapy and Benson relaxation techniques which is effective for mild and moderate anxiety therapy. In this study, the BRT try to test the effectivity stress, anxiety, until depression. This therapy using three sickles of therapy and the dose of the aromatherapy was three drops in 20 ml of sterile water which formulated by the researcher.      The aim study is evaluate the effect of Benar Relaxation Therapy (BRT) in reducing psychological symptoms in diabetes patients. This study did Quasi-experimental research with a pre-posttest without control group design. 14 adults Diabetes patients who ADL independently and have cellphones with video features in Candibinangun district purposively taken to this study. For three consecutive days, patients received therapy for 15 minutes. Their psychological symptoms were measured using the DASS 21 and PSQI questionnaires. Meanwhile, the measurement of physiological symptoms is to measure blood pressure, pulse, and blood glucose. The data processed using the T-test and Wilcoxon test according to the results of data normality. The results showed that Benar Relaxation Therapy effectively reduced psychological symptoms in the form of depression (p = 0.038) and improved sleep quality (p = 0.042). Physiologically, this therapy was also effective in lowering blood pressure (p = 0.00). However, this therapy is not significant in reducing psychological and physiological symptoms in stress, anxiety, pulse, and blood glucose levels. The conclusions is the Benar Relaxation Therapy in this study was effective in lowering depression scores and blood pressure. This therapy also improves the quality of sleep in type 2 Diabetes patients. However, this therapy significantly increases the patient's stress and anxiety and has no significant effect on pulse and blood glucose levels.

Keywords: Benar Relaxation Therapy; Psychologic Symptoms
INTEGRATION OF FAMILY COACHING AND PLAY THERAPY INCREASE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION IN OBESE CHILDREN: CASE REPORT
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati , Rekawati Etty , Fitriyani Poppy
Published: July 2023

Fruit vegetable intake according to children's needs is very important to support optimal children's growth. Previous studies have shown that more than 80% of pre-school children are not getting an adequate intake of vegetables and fruits. Preliminary studies show that children's daily consumption of fruit vegetables is less than 1 serving. Family-based interventions with child development approaches are needed to increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables. Ten families with preschool children were recruited in this research using the purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were active kindergarten students who were obese or overweight, lived in the Depok area, did not have chronic diseases or other health problems at the time of the study. The result shows that child's nutritional status is 80% obese and 20% overweight with an average body weight decrease from 34.3 kg to 33.2 kg. The obesity risk behavior show decrease in junk food consumption, sugary drink, formula milk, screen time and increase of adequacy fruit vegetable consumption from 0 % to 60%.  The combination of family coaching interventions and play therapy can increase the portion of fruit and vegetable consumption in children and reduce the average weight of preschool children.

Keywords: Family Coaching; Play Therapy; Obesity; Fruit Vegetable Consumption
Increasing the Competence of Village Youth Communities through the Introduction of Cultural Experience and Knowledge in Local Wisdom
Authors: Wiwin Ainis Rohtih  , Mokh Afifuddin
Published: July 2023

Increasing the competence of village youth communities through the introduction of cultural experience and knowledge in local wisdom is a response to the problem of youth who are currently more interested in foreign cultures than their own, which is one of the formation of national character and identity. In addition, youth apathy in local culture, which is strengthened by the onslaught of global Islamic movements or transnational Islam develops among millennials so that religious values that exist in various traditions become misunderstood. This community assistance is located in Ketanen Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency with the participatory action research method. The mentoring steps include preparation, process, analysis to evaluation. The result of the service is the increasing competence of the youth community, which can be seen by the awareness of the youth community to preserve the cultural heritage that has existed through various positive activities. Through this service, a village history team was formed as a center of information on various local wisdom.
Management Developing Competence of the Arabic Teachers in Pesantren Mawaridussalam Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
Authors: Nasution Ali Fuddin , Supriyansyah Lumbu  , Lukman Hakim Nasution
Published: July 2023

This research aims to describe and analyze the management of arabic teacher competencies and the influence factors in a process according to natural circumstances in Pesantren Mawaridussalam. Management of teacher competencies needs considered in order to realize the improvement of the good quality teachers. Because the role of teachers is very vital as the main actor driving in realizing good and quality learning education. This research is compiled in a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection through interviews and documentation, the analysis data technique using data reducting, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate in managing teacher competence, several stages are carried out, such as recruiting teachers from recommended agencies only. The new teachers have to attend training with the leadership and Nazir Waqf for one month. Forming a formatur for educational management every year, conducting learning evaluations and making I'dat congregations every week are reflected in the form of competence of Arabic language teachers. The supporting factors are leadership and organizational factors students of language. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are teachers who have not been able to make and master teaching materials properly and weak commitment organizations about programs. This research finds the influence developing factors of managing the Arabic language teacher's competence.
Green Hydrogen Production as a Sustainable Initiative for Alternative Energy Source: A Review
Authors:   UG Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur (M.H), India., Naik Omkar , Jaiswal Samiksha ,   UG Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur (M.H), India., Bhuyar Dr. Kiran ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur (M.H), India., Kodape Dr. Shyam ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur (M.H), India.
Published: July 2023

As global population increases with time, thus the global energy need also increases. It is important to switch over to a more environmentally friendly energy source. Due to heavy consumption of fossil fuel, global warming reaches to its new level. Now it is essential to investigate to new alternative energy sources. This study aims at hydrogen fuel to be used as an energy alternative. There are various hydrogen production processes which are classified on how friendly they are to the environment. In this paper an attempt has been made to study & review the best hydrogen fuel production method among various processes. Also, we have discussed a green initiative towards innovative and sustainable development in energy consumption. As per our conclusion, green hydrogen production is the best method. Where in green hydrogen production method electrolysis of water is carried out with help of renewable energy such as solar energy, wind energy etc.
STUDI IN VITRO: EFEK ANTIPLASMODIAL EKSTRAK ETANOL
TERIPANG KELING (Holothuria atra) TERHADAP Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Ramadina Rizka Indah , Utami Prawesty Diah , Pratiknya Djatiwidodo Edi
Published: July 2023

Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh parasit apicomplexa darah yaitu Plasmodium sp. khususnya Plasmodium falciparum yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Anopheles. Teripang keling (Holothuria atra) merupakan invertebrata yang mengandung komponen aktif seperti saponin, terpenoid, flavonoid dan alkaloid yang memiliki efektivitas sebagai antiplasmodium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas antiplasmodial dari ekstrak etanol teripang keling (Holothuria atra) terhadap perkembangan P.falciparum melalui studi in vitro. Dalam studi in vitro penelitian ini menggunakan sampel kultur P.falciparum strain 3D7 dan ekstrak etanol H.atra. Media kultur akan terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok yakni kontrol negatif, kontrol positif serta dengan penambahan ekstrak etanol H.atra. Ketiga kelompok tersebut akan diinkubasi selama 48 jam pada suhu 37oC lalu dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar parasitemia dan inhibitory rate menggunakan mikroskop cahaya serta pengukuran IC50 menggunakan analisis probit melalui program SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya efek antiplasmodial dalam menghambat perkembangan P.falciparum. Semakin besar dosis yang diberikan maka efek hambatannya juga semakin besar. Nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol H.atra adalah 1,54 µg/ml. Penggunaan ekstrak teripang keling (Holothuria atra) memiliki efek antiplasmodial yang mampu menekan perkembangan P.falciparum dan nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol mempunyai aktivitas yang tinggi sebagai antiplasmodial.
Kata Kunci: antiplasmodial, Holothuria atra, in vitro, malaria, Plasmodium falciparum
HUBUNGAN PEMBERSIHAN TELINGA MENGGUNAKAN COTTON BUDS DENGAN KEJADIAN KELUHAN TELINGA
Authors: Kristianti Asti , Pratiwi Siska Telly , Safira Nadya , Nazarudin Nurbaiti
Published: July 2023

Pembersihan telinga menggunakan cotton buds dapat menjadi faktor risiko infeksi telinga luar terutama kejadian otitis eksterna yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai keluhan telinga seperti nyeri telinga, telinga gatal, telinga penuh, dan penurunan pendengaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pembersihan telinga menggunakan cotton buds dengan kejadian keluhan telinga pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (FK Unjani) Angkatan 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa FK Unjani Angkatan 2019 yang melakukan pembersihan telinga menggunakan cotton buds dengan keluhan telinga yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penetapan sampel menggunakan Rumus uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi dua kelompok. Jumlah responden minimal yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian adalah berjumlah 30 responden. Metode dalam pengambilan responden menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Karakteristik responden yang menggunakan cotton buds dalam membersihkan telinganya berjenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki (83,33%). Dalam membersihkan telinga responden paling banyak menggunakan cotton buds menimbulkan keluhan telinga gatal (45,28%), nyeri telinga (33,96%), telinga penuh (18,87%), dan penurunan pendengaran (1,89%). Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai odds ratio 95,28 kali lebih besar antara pembersihan telinga menggunakan cotton buds dengan kejadian keluhan telinga pada Mahasiswa FK Unjani Angkatan 2019 dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakan cotton buds. Mayoritas keluhan telinga yang terjadi adalah telinga gatal yang menandakan sudah memasuki stadium inflamasi kronik dari kejadian otitis eksterna.

Kata Kunci: Cotton buds, keluhan telinga, pembersihan telinga
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEHATAN
GIGI MULUT SISWA SDN JAMPANGKULON SUKABUMI
Authors: Sarwendah Sri , Jeffrey Jeffrey , Humaira Hasna , Yuslianti Euis Reni
Published: July 2023

Pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting untuk mecegah timbulnya penyakit gigi yang akan menurunkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah sikap, perilaku, dan pengetahuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di SDN 1 Jampangkulon Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan teknik probability berupa simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 39 orang dengan menggunakan analisis chi-square di SDN 1 Jampangkulon. Pengambilan data kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan metode oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh anak usia 12 tahun mempunyai frekuensi tertinggi berdasarkan pengetahuan adalah kriteria cukup, dan frekuensi tertinggi berdasarkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah kriteria cukup. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di SDN 1 Jampangkulon.
Kata kunci : kesehatan gigi, tingkat pengetahuan
HUBUNGAN KEHILANGAN PELEKATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Nasution Dewi Lidya I , Yuslianti Euis Reni , Mu’tashim Muhammad Muflih
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan kelompok penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang terjadi karena gangguan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, maupun keduanya. Kerja insulin yang terganggu pada penyakit DM mengakibatkan glukosa dari pembuluh darah tidak mampu masuk ke jaringan sehingga terjadi hiperglikemia. Kondisi DM dapat bermanifestasi pada rongga mulut seperti periodontitis yang ditandai dengan kehilangan pelekatan jaringan periodontal. Kecenderungan tingkat kehilangan jaringan periodontal pada pasien DM dengan kadar glukosa darah tidak terkontrol lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kadar glukosa darah terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar glukosa puasa dengan tingkat kehilangan pelekatan jaringan periodontal pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian adalah analitik asosiasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 56 pasien DM tipe 2 anggota Persadia di RS Dustira Cimahi yang dilakukan pemeriksaan Clinical Attachment loss (CAL) dan pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa. Korelasi kadar glukosa darah dengan tingkat kehilangan jaringan periodontal dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square (P<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kadar glukosa puasa dengan tingkat kehilangan pelekatan jaringan periodontal sangat bermakna (p=0,00). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa glukosa darah mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap tingkat kehilangan pelekatan jaringan periodontal pada pasien DM tipe 2. Peningkatan kadar glukosa darah menyebabkan kondisi hiperglikemia yang mengakibatkan peningkatan Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) sehingga membuat peningkatan aktivitas kolagenase yang dapat menginduksi matriks metaloproteinase (MMPs) untuk memperparah kehilangan pelekatan jaringan periodontal.

Kata kunci: diabetes melitus, glukosa, pelekatan periodontal
GAMBARAN RADIOLOGI FOTO THORAKS DAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN ANAK PENDERITA COVID-19 DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG
Authors: Rizviar Hafizhah Alya , Ramaningrum Galuh , Setyarini Tri Kartika , Ratnaningrum Kanti
Published: July 2023

COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia mencapai 7,76%, angka ini lebih besar dari kasus COVID-19 di dunia yang hanya 0,8-2,2%. Gambaran foto thoraks dan karakteristik pasien COVID-19 anak lebih bervariasi dibanding kasus dewasa. Penelitian terkait COVID-19 pada anak di Indonesia masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran foto thoraks dan karakteristik pasien COVID-19 anak. Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak yang didiagnosis COVID-19 dan dirawat di bangsal anak di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang periode Mei 2020-Agustus 2021. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Gambaran foto thoraks yang sering ditemukan penebalan pola broncovaskular dan infiltrasi (39,5%) dan normal (39,5%). Sampel anak di dominasi usia remaja (12-18 tahun) sebanyak 52,6%, laki-laki 68,4%, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) normal 73,7%; dengan gejala ringan 63,2%. Pasien dengan komorbid hanya 2,6%. Gambaran foto thoraks bervariasi kemungkinan disebabkan manifestasi klinis anak mayoritas ringan-sedang sehingga tidak ada gambaran khas seperti pada dewasa. Karakteristik pasien berdasarkan usia mayoritas remaja kemungkinan disebabkan remaja merupakan usia produktif yang memiliki risiko terpapar paling besar karena interaksi erat dengan sekitar. Jenis kelamin mayoritas laki-laki kemungkinan disebabkan jumlah CD4+ pada tubuh lebih sedikit dari wanita. Pasien dengan komorbid hanya 2,6% yaitu bayi prematur kemungkinan disebabkan kekebalan sistem humoral dan selular yang belum cukup. IMT mayoritas normal namun nutrisi sangat dibutuhkan dalam pertahanan tubuh melawan virus. Gejala anak mayoritas ringan-sedang kemungkinan diakibatkan anak memiliki ACE-2 lebih sedikit dari dewasa sehingga tidak sensitif terhadap virus SARS-CoV-2

Kata kunci: anak, COVID-19, foto thoraks, karakteristik