bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colloidal Soft Matter Physics
Authors: Castañeda Priego Ramón
Published: August 2021

Colloidal soft matter is a class of materials that exhibit rich equilibrium and non-equilibrium 0thermodynamic properties, it self-assembles (spontaneously or driven externally) to form a large diversity of structures, and its constituents display an interesting and complex transport behavior. In this contribution, we review the essential aspects and the modern challenges of Colloidal SoftMatter Physics. Our main goal is to provide a balanced discussion of the various facets of this highly multidisciplinary field, including experiments, theoretical approximations and models for molecular simulations, so that readers with various backgrounds could get both the basics and a broader, more detailed physical picture of the field. To this end, we first put emphasis on the colloidal physics, which allows us to understand the main driving (molecular and thermodynamic) forces between colloids that give rise to a wide range of physical phenomena. We also draw attention to some particular problems and areas of opportunity in Colloidal Soft Matter Physics that represent promising perspectives for future investigations.
Media crisis and disinformation: the participation of digital newspapers in the dissemination of a denialist hoax
Authors: Cano-Orón Lorena , Calvo Dafne , Llorca-Abad Germán , Mestre-Pérez Rosanna
Published: August 2021

Disinformation is a communicative phenomenon that frequently feeds on political or electoral topics, as well as other aspects of our reality. This research takes as a case study the coverage given by the Spanish digital media to a hoax broadcast during the Filomena storm in 2021 that insisted that the snow was plastic. The purpose of this work is to analyze the instrumentalization of fake information as an expression of the information media crisis in the current context of disinformation. We set out four specific objectives: (SO1) to study the spread of the hoax through the media, (SO2) to analyze the construction of headlines in the news pieces, (SO3) to investigate the treatment of the hoax in the content of the pieces, and (SO4) to analyze the sources used in the pieces. To reflect on this phenomenon, we propose a three-dimensional model (structural, economic, and pragmatic) aimed at clarifying the relationship between the logic of the spread of hoaxes on the Internet and the role played by traditional media in their diffusion. The methodology used combines workflow techniques of digital methods with quantitative and content analyses. The results reveal the appropriation of certain communication strategies by digital newspapers aimed at obtaining visits. We conclude that the Spanish media, by adapting to the dynamics of disinformation irresponsibly encouraged by the attention economy, subscribe to and reinforce the crisis of credibility faced by the media ecosystem.
Basılı ve di̇ji̇tal afi̇şleri̇n “i̇tme” kuramı bağlamında karşılaştırılması
Authors: Kirişcan Bekir , Doğan Özlem Emine
Published: August 2021

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve dijitalleşme son 20 yılda hemen her mecrayı etkilemiş ya da dönüştürmüştür. Bu dönüşümden en çok etkilenen mecraların başında görsel iletişim gelmektedir. Sanayi toplumunun başından itibaren -özellikle yirminci yüzyılın ilk üç çeyreğinde- önemli bir iletişim mecrası olan afiş de bu dönüşümü geçiren medyalardan bir tanesidir. Bu çalışma kapsamında geleneksel basılı afişler ile yeni dijital afişler Harold Innis’in “itme” kuramı kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan karşılaştırma sonucunda ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, afişin tarih sürecindeki rolü ve genç kuşağın tutum ve davranışları bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen veriler, basılı geleneksel afişin daha seçkinci, kamusalcı, idealist, çileci, otoriter, tekçi, kollektivist bir toplumsal yapı ve kuşak; dijital afişin ise daha eşitlikçi, mahremiyetçi, gerçekçi, hazcı, müzakereci, çoğulcu, bireyci bir toplumsal yapı ve kuşak ortaya çıkarmaya yardımcı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Sanatta yıkıcı mi̇zahın deli̇li̇k ve gülme anlatımı
Authors: Turan Mehmet Sıddık
Published: August 2021

Sanatın yıkıcı mizahi anlatımında delilik ve gülme, Rönesans’tan günümüze sanatsal bağlamda sıra dışı, aşırı, abartı, anormal, alaysı ve alegorik ifadeleri kapsar. Bu amaçla mizah imgesinin deliliğin ve delinin, hastalığın ve hastanın bağlamının dışında anlatımlar olduğu görülmektedir. Delilik ve deli, bu anlatımla hakikati söyleyen alegorik ve yergisel ifadelerle aktarılmıştır. Gülme ise salt komikliğe verilen bir tepkiden ziyade insanın hata ve kusurlarına karşı üstünlük taslayan, aşağılayıcı nitelikler olarak sunulur. Sanat bağlamında söz konusu bu iki öğe aykırı yergi ifadeleri olmuş ve insan aklının yıkıcılığını gösteren, eleştiren, aşağılayıcı nitelemelerle aktarılmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu alaycı ifadeler öznesini hem inkâr eder hem de itibarsızlaştırır. Sert eleştiri imgeleri olan söz konusu öğelerin, halk kültürü ile yakın ilişkili oldukları ve alegorik anlatımlarla sanat bağlamında etkileyici anlatım dillerine dönüştükleri de anlaşılmaktadır. Sanat eserlerinde delilik ve gülme imgelerinin iz düşümü, hem insan karanlığının kozmik en sert dışavurumu hem de onun içsel serüveninin derin köklerinin özü ve uygarlık tarihinin bir perspektifidir. İnsanların/toplumların kusurlar hiyerarşisinin karşısına tekrarlı formlarla ısrarlı bir dil oluşturan bu öğeler, tekrarlı betilerle olayın trajik yönüne ciddi vurgu yapan anlatımlardır. Bu amaçla araştırma, delilik, deli ve gülmenin salt anlamlarının dışında eleştirel bilincin hakikat söyleyen aktarımları yönünde olacaktır. Araştırmada, ifade edilen anlatımlar eşliğinde sanat bağlamında delilik ve gülme metaforlarının sert mizahi anlamları ve ilişkili oldukları kavramlar açıklanacaktır. Araştırma yöntemi, Rönesans’tan günümüze delilik, deli ve gülmenin yıkıcı mizahi yaklaşımlarının ve geçirdikleri evrimin, yazınsal sanat ve felsefi kaynaklardan faydalanarak sanat eserleri ile örnekler bağlamında incelenmesiyle sınırlı tutulacaktır.
Kadın, kadın sanatçıların femi̇ni̇st hareketler perspekti̇fi̇nde üreti̇mleri̇ ve Fri̇da Kahlo’nun çalışmalarına öykü denemeleri̇
Authors: Tölük Aferin Çiğdem
Published: August 2021

Bu araştırmada, kadına dayatılan rollerle, kadının sanatta ve sanatında nasıl ifade ettiği; kimlik, sosyal rol, toplumsal etkileşim, toplumsal cinsiyet, toplumsallaşması kapsamı incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda bu konuda eserler gerçekleştiren önemli sanatçılara ve çalışmalarına yer verilerek kadının ve kadın sanatçıların toplumda konumlandırılışı eleştirel bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Kökleri masal anlatıcılığına dayanan ve bilgi aktarımın en eski yollarından biri olan öykü anlatıcılığı da sanatçının kendini ifade etmesinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Öykü anlatıcılarının eseri olan mitoloji ve tarih, kuşkusuz sözcüklere dayalıdır. Ancak bu öyküleri görselleştiren ressamlar, heykeltıraşlar ve sahne sanatçıları, ortaya koydukları eserlerle onları canlandırır ve sanatsal bir olguya dönüştürürler. Araştırmada, önemli feminist kadın sanatçılardan biri olan Frida Kahlo’nun çalışmaları üzerine öykü denemeleri yapılmıştır.
Covi̇d-19 pandemi̇ süreci̇nde müzelerde çevri̇mi̇çi̇ (onli̇ne) eği̇ti̇m etki̇nli̇kleri̇ne yöneli̇k bi̇r değerlendi̇rme: İstanbul ve New York
Authors: Danacı Polat Başak
Published: August 2021

Dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle, hayatın her alanında olduğu gibi eğitim ve sanat alanında da tüm çalışmaların sekteye uğradığı bugünlerde, okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarından ve yaygın eğitim kurumlarından olan müzelerin de bazı düzenlemelere gittikleri görülmektedir. Bu düzenlemelerle müzeler etkinliklere ara vermek ya da azaltmak, sınırlı sayıda ziyaretçi kabul etmek ya da kapılarını ziyaretçilerine kapatmak zorunda kalmıştır. Ancak hem pandemi şartlarına hem de çağın gerektirdiği dijital dünyaya uyum sağlamaya çalışan müzeler ziyaretçilerine yönelik eğitim etkinliklerini hızlı bir şekilde çevrimiçi olarak uzaktan gerçekleştirmeye başlamışlardır. Bu çalışma, müzelerin pandemi sürecinde çocuklara yönelik çevrimiçi eğitim etkinliklerine odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmada New York ve İstanbul’da çocuklara yönelik çevrimiçi eğitim etkinlikleri bulunan sanat müzelerinin bir karşılaştırması yapılarak güncel durum ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından durum çalışması deseniyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın kapsamını, sanat merkezi olduğu düşünülen New York ve İstanbul’da yer alan altı sanat müzesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmada müzelerin kurumsal internet sayfalarından erişilen bilgiler betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. New York müzelerinin çocuklara yönelik eğitim etkinliklerinde çok geniş bir erişim olanağı sunduğu İstanbul müzelerinde de oldukça kaliteli eğitim etkinliklerinin bulunduğu ancak hem çocuk ve ailelere yönelik eğitim etkinliklerinin hem de çevrimiçi erişilebilecek dosyalar ile video ve ses kayıtlarının sayısının artırılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çevrimiçi eğitimin, müzelerin fiziksel olarak ziyaret edilmesiyle gerçekleştirilen eğitimin yerini tutmasa da Covid-19 pandemi süreci sonrasında da müzelerde yüz yüze eğitime destek bir eğitim modeli oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.
Klasik kemençe eğitiminde halk ezgilerinden faydalanmanın yolları; Hisarlı Ahmet türküleri örneği
Authors: Kaya Işık Filiz
Published: August 2021

Mesleki çalgı eğitiminde sistemli bir metot uygulamasının yanında, çalgının ses sahasına, teknik özelliklerine ve ses tınısına uygun repertuvar seçimi de büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Klasik kemençe eğitiminde, istenilen ölçüde sistemli metot çalışması bulunmamaktadır. Bununla birlikte yine klasik kemençeye uygun sistemleştirilmiş, özel notasyona sahip yeterli sayıda dağar da yoktur.

Müzik eğitiminin birçok safhasında halk ezgileri kullanılmaktadır. Klasik müziklerin geleneksel müziklerden beslenmesinden yola çıkarak, klasik kemençe eğitiminde de türkülerimizden faydalanmak mümkündür.

Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı, Hisarlı Ahmet türkülerinin, klasik kemençe çalım teknikleriyle işlenerek eğitim repertuvarına kazandırılması ve Hisarlı Ahmet türkülerinin klasik kemençe ile akademik düzeyde, sistemli olarak icra etme ve üslup ile yorumlama yöntemlerinin araştırılmasıdır. Verileri toplamak için literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Türkiye Radyo Televizyon (TRT) Kurumu repertuvarında yer alan Hisarlı Ahmet türküleri taranmış ve bu türkülerden klasik kemençe eğitimi için seçilen beş türkü, örneklem grubu olarak ele alınmıştır. Türkülerin makamsal ve ritimsel yapıları incelenmiş, notalar üzerinde sağ el teknikleri (yay teknikleri; Detaşe, legato, staccato, tremola, pizzicato vb.) ve sol el teknikleri (pozisyonlar, vibrato, glisando, çarpma vb.) yazılarak klasik kemençe eğitimi için uygun hale getirilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmalar alanında uzman olan üç eğitimci ile paylaşılmış ve onların görüşleri doğrultusunda gerekli görülen düzeltmeler yapılmıştır. Seçilen türkülerin notasyona uygun icrası youtube sosyal medya platformuna yüklenmiş ve herkes tarafından ulaşılır olması sağlanmıştır.

Türkülerin notaya alınması ve düzenlenmesinde ‘Mus 2’ programı kullanılmıştır.
The relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention among nurses in federal territory of Labuan: Coworker support as a moderator
Authors: Mil Kusin Al Gaffrie , Tajuddin Dewi , Azwa Ambad Sylvia Nabila
Published: August 2021

With the ongoing worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, nurses have become among the prominent frontliners working together to prevent its pervasiveness and manage the treatment for the infected. The high-pressuring working environment subsequently affects their satisfaction towards their job and eventually influences their decision to stay. Besides, coworker support has been associated with the enhancement of one’s work-life outcomes. This study is conducted to investigate the moderating role of coworker support in the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intent among nurses. A sample of 200 nurses working at several health institutions around Labuan FT was involved in this quantitative study. Results from data collected were analysed using Smart-PLS. The findings show that among nurses, coworker support can help to mitigate the relationship between job satisfaction and intention to leave the profession. According to the study results, improved working conditions for nurses and a focus on their psychological well-being might assist in lowering the retention rate to cope with the lack of nursing professionals.
The impact of leader’s humor styles on creativity and work engagement of call center employees in Jakarta
Authors: Emilisa Netania , Yudhaputrib Egabetha Amirah , Karimah Naidah Wena
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to analyze the impact of a leader's humor style dimensions: affiliate humor style, self-enhancing humor styles, aggressive humor styles, and self-defeating humor style on creativity and work engagement. Data collected from 138 call centers from some of the Cell Phone Companies in Jakarta. The data collection technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The techniques used to analyze this research are instrumental tests such as validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing using Multiple Regressions with SPSS 25. The results of hypothesis testing in this investigation indicate that there is a positive effect of affiliate humor style on creativity and work engagement, a positive effect of self-enhancing humor style to creativity and a negative effect to work engagement, an adverse effect of aggressive humor style on creativity and work engagement, and a negative effect self-defeating humor style on creativity and work engagement. Managerial implications can be given so the leaders can use appropriate humor styles to increase employee's spirit in the workplace.
Domestic travel intention post COVID-19 pandemic – what matters the most to millennials?
Authors: K Gengeswari , Janjua Zain ul Abedin , Magdalene Boh , San Eng Lee , Chin Khaw Kai , Xiang Loo Hui , Chyi Sia Pei
Published: August 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic associated with health fear has severely affected Malaysia’s tourism industry. The domestic tourism segment is expected to have a speedier recovery than international tourism due to travel restrictions. Accordingly, the principles of Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) and the government's role were utilised in investigating the Millennial’s domestic travel intention in this study. This study is a preliminary investigation in nature. It involves responses from the first 60 participants of the fieldwork being carried out for the actual research. The gathered data were analysed using the structural equation modelling (SEM) technique with SmartPLS software. The findings showed that Millennial’s Perceived Self Efficacy and (through) Government Intervention have a significant relationship with their domestic travel intention post-pandemic. Practical implications were then provided to the stakeholders in reviving Malaysia’s tourism industry.
The demands on nursing curriculum flexibility towards the need of global workforce: A systematic review
Authors: Hardy Syaifoel , Hadi Noor , Tukayo Isak Jurun Hans
Published: August 2021

The demand for Indonesian nurses to work abroad has increased over the last five years. The challenge is that the orientation of the nursing education curriculum in Indonesia is still local, not yet leading to international standards. As a result, only a small number of nurses passed the selection, the process is longer, and the recruitment cost is higher. Therefore, this review aims to identify the global need for Indonesian nurses and provide an overview of the importance of structured planning in terms of nursing education curriculum related to job opportunities overseas. The study grouped, allocated, organized, and used relevant library variations. Researchers conducted a literature study regarding the demand for Indonesian nurses, the development of education and curriculum from several sources such as the Ministry of Health, the Indonesian Migrant Workers and Protection Agency (BP2MI), the Ministry of Higher Education, World Health Organization (WHO), as well as the latest journals, from 2016 to 2021. The data were reviewed, analyzed and alternative solutions were identified. The analytical review shows the demands on Indonesian nurses keep on growing. The magnitude of this demand is an opportunity as well as challenges that need to be anticipated earlier in terms of the nursing education curriculum and the Government policymakers.

Keywords: nursing education; global need of nursing; clinical practice; health policy maker
Nurses’ challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic: A literature review
Authors: Wijaya Rafika Dora , Permatasari Henny , Perdana Melyza
Published: August 2021

COVID-19 Pandemic has been a devastating health issue worldwide. This condition impacts all aspects of life including clinical nursing practice at the hospital. Nurses experience various challenges during their duties.  However, little is known about investigating these challenges. This study aims at investigating problems facing the nurses in the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study used a literature review study design. Several databases were used as follows Science Direct, Proquest, Sage, and Wiley. The inclusion and criteria were clearly described in this method section. The study documented that there were three main themes: challenges, strategy, and nurses' need in the COVID-19 Pandemic. The study needs further exploration in terms of strategies to deal with the challenges.

Keywords: nursing care; pandemic; health challenges; nursing practice
Assessment the quality of life in patients with heart failure in Asia: A scoping review
Authors: Qadrianti Nurlaeli , Kadar Kusrini S. , Sjattar Elly L.
Published: August 2021

The prevalence of heart failure is high. More than 23 million patients worldwide and is believed to continue to increase to 46% in 2030. In America, the prevalence of heart failure is around 6 million patients per year. Meanwhile, heart failure in Asia is the highest in the world. To identify instruments for assessing patients with heart failure that used in Asia. This is a scoping review that follows the methodology of Arksey and O'Malley. We use 6 databases, namely Proquest, PubMed, EBSCO, Science Direct, ClinicalKey For Nursing, and Garuda. Articles in English and Indonesian were published between 2015 and 2020. We also did additional searches that met the inclusion criteria. Based on duplication, 2037 articles were left, then 1981 articles were screened. Then, 56 full-text articles were selected in the eligibility criteria, and the last 29 articles were selected for the synthesis. A total of 6 instruments were identified. We discussed the method, domain, and duration of assessments. The selection of instruments needs to be adapted to the epidemiological characteristics of the population.

Keywords: quality of life; heart failure; scoping review; nursing care
A scoping review of physical activities for patients with diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kusumaningrum Niken Safitri Dyan , Febyastuti Isna Widya
Published: August 2021

Physical activity plays an important role in controlling blood glucose level and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes. COVID-19 pandemic causes movement restrictions that can affect physical activity in patients with diabetes. This review aimed to describe the physical activity of patients with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. A scoping review of three journal databases including PubMed, SCOPUS, and ScienceDirect was conducted to locate articles that reported physical activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Articles are selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the flowchart of the PRISMA-ScR. There were 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a change in the level, type, and place of physical activity in patients with diabetes. The level of physical activity of patients varies with the majority of research showing a decrease in physical activity levels. While the type and place of physical activity turn into physical activity that can be done at home. This review recommended that facilitation should be implemented to increase the motivation and awareness to perform physical activities.

Keywords: physical activities; diabetes; health issues; motivation; awareness
Bowel Injury and Insidious Pneumoperitoneum after Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Authors: Hwang Eui Seung , Kim Kook Jong , Lee Choon Sung , Lee Mi Young , Yoon So Jung , Park Jae Woo , Cho Jae Hwan , Lee Dong-Ho
Published: August 2021

Study Design: Retrospective review of prospectively collected cases.Purpose: To report bowel injury cases and determine the incidence and risk factors of insidious pneumoperitoneum after lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF).Overview of Literature: Minimally invasive LLIF is considered a safe surgical approach with a low risk of complications. Visceral injury after LLIF is rare and, to our knowledge, no studies on pneumoperitoneum after LLIF have been performed. Bowel injury is a catastrophic complication, but the clinical signs may not be apparent. After we encountered two cases of bowel injury after LLIF, we decided to perform computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis (APCT) after surgery for all patients who underwent LLIF.Methods: A total of 90 patients underwent APCT within 48 hours of surgery. Medical records were reviewed to determine each patient’s age, sex, body mass index, medical and surgical histories, characteristics of LLIF procedures, and subjective symptoms and abnormal findings in the physical examination related to acute abdomen after surgery. Various parameters were compared between patients with and without pneumoperitoneum.Results: Bowel injuries were identified in the first two patients and five patients (5.5%) were diagnosed with pneumoperitoneum only on APCT. We found that the greater the number of fused segments, the higher the incidence of postoperative bowel injury and/or pneumoperitoneum. The incidence was significantly high when the L2–3 level was included in the LLIF surgery.Conclusions: Pneumoperitoneum after LLIF indicates damage to the peritoneum and the presence of bowel injury that may lead to peritonitis. However, it is difficult to distinguish pneumoperitoneum and/or bowel injury from general abdominal pain after surgery because patients may present with a wide range of symptoms. We recommend that APCT be routinely performed after LLIF surgery in order to promptly identify pneumoperitoneum and bowel injury.
Anti-racist Text and Talk: A Critical Discourse Studies Approach to Black Feminism
Authors: Limerick Philip P.
Published: August 2021

While racist discourse has received much attention in Critical Discourse Studies (CDS), there is a dearth of scholarship on the anti-racist text and talk. A critical observation is that the anti-racist movement, and hence, discourse, often exclude women. With the goal of contributing to this gap in the CDS literature, the current analysis examines Black women's discourses concerning anti-Black racism in general and Black Feminism in particular. Four YouTube videos that feature both conference talks and news programs surrounding the topic of Black Feminism are analysed for recurring themes using thematic analysis and discourse structures from the perspective of critical discourse analysis. Findings reveal that the primary themes that emerged are the inclusion of Black women, Police brutality and unaccountability, and Black Feminism Defined, with various subthemes. In addition, the discourse structures examined are lexical choice, presupposition, pronominal choice, and the use of tag questions, among others. This study serves to further our understanding of the linguistic manifestation of ideologies through discourse concerning anti-racism and Black Feminism.
Simile As An Effective Literary Device in the Vietnamese-English Translation Equivalent
Authors: Huu Chanh Nguyen
Published: August 2021

Many Vietnamese writers have recognised the utility of literary devices to beautify the artistic features in written texts. Like other rhetorical devices, simile plays an essential role in bringing meaningful values close to the readers. The research aims at identifying the usage of simile in the translation equivalents between Vietnamese and English in  De men phieu luu ky and its translated version Diary of a cricket. From analysing 108 sentences by the descriptive qualitative research, the findings showed that (1) The high frequency of using the complete form of simile to express the figure of speech. (2) The imbalance in the translation rate between two languages and the most popular simile word of like usage in English translated text. (3) The variables of comparative words and themes used in the target text show the same meaning in the source text. Those conclusions shed light on the quality improvement on the target text, especially in both translator's training and further translation education.
PRECONDITIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY: DOCTRINAL ISSUES
Authors: Gerasymenko Oleksandr
Published: August 2021

A thorough analysis of liability for administrative offence is not possible without clear understanding of its preconditions. The problem of preconditions for administrative responsibility is directly related to administrative delictization of offenses, effectiveness of the fight against delict, prominent state policy in the field of law enforcement and law order. In this aspect, the role of the preconditions for administrative responsibility is a lot more important because they formulate proper foundations for achieving its general objectives. Thus, they determine the effectiveness of administrative responsibility at sectoral and general social levels. The importance of the definition is due to the urgent needs of rule-making and law enforcement practice, the effectiveness of which directly depends on how reasonable and appropriate each administrative delict norm is. Unfortunately, despite all its scientific and practical significance, the issue of preconditions for administrative liability has not been resolved yet. Therefore, there is a need to form unified, consistent scientific approach to understanding the grounds for administrative liability. To this end, the article provides a critical analysis of the basic doctrinal concepts of the preconditions of administrative responsibility. A wide range of social, economic, technical and other factors that determine the effectiveness of administrative responsibility, its current state, its dynamics and prospects for its development have been studied. Discovered the role of these factors in creating a favorable socio-economic and information-technical environment for the implementation of the main tasks of administrative responsibility, in particular: offences prevention, reliable protection of public relations and education of citizens in the spirit of law. The author concluded the scientific and practical expediency of the systematic study of the preconditions for establishing administrative responsibility (preconditions for administrative delictization) and the preconditions for the effectiveness of administrative responsibility.
RULE OF LAW IMPLEMENTATION INTO THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pozigun Іnnа
Published: August 2021

The relevance of the study is stipulated by the necessity to determine the directions of the rule of law implementation (as a fundamental value of Western law culture) into the national law system. The statistics of the European Court of Human Rights, the study of the rule of law index in the world, the decisions of national courts as to the rule of law principle implementation are analyzed, some decisions of the European Court of Human Rights as to the rule of law are processed. Emphasis is placed on the impossibility of adequate study of the rule of law within the normative understanding of law. The rule of law can function only if the provisions of the natural and law understanding of law are implemented. Only by realizing what the rule of law is can it be implemented into legal practice. It is noted that the analysis of national courts’ judgments allowed experts to draw a number of conclusions about the inappropriate level of the rule of law principle application by domestic judges, which is usually brought to quoting individual judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (mostly the same) or references to articles of the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (the implicit content of the human rights enshrined in these articles is not disclosed). The following areas of the rule of law implementation are noted and characterized. First, the ideological direction: given that the principle of the rule of law is inherent in Western tradition of law based on a natural understanding of law, and is incompatible with the normative school of law, to which indicates the lack of understanding of the content of this principle by a number of judges, then without changing the legal paradigm further implementation of the rule of law principle has no sense. Only by realizing what the rule of law is, it can it be implemented into legal practice. This direction involves radical changes in the system of national law, which can occur only due to involvement of public authorities in legal values. Secondly, the scientific and practical direction: if within the first direction the emphasis is on future employees of public authorities, this direction concerns those persons who implement the state policy in life today. A prerequisite for holding a position in public authorities should be a systematic training, an integral part of which should be mastering the subject within which employees will learn about the understanding of human rights, their implicit nature, the rule of law principle, study the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. Third, the normative and legal direction: the necessity of adoption of the legal act which will systematically define the order of realization of administrative process is proved.
Semptomatik Kalça Ağrısının Nadir Görülen Bir Nedeni: Sinoviyal Pit: Olgu Bazlı Derleme
Authors: ERTEM Uğur , İRDESEL Jale
Published: August 2021

Sinoviyal pitler; genellikle 1 cm'den küçük çaplı, ince bir skleroz çevresi ile çevrili radyolüsent yuvarlak lezyonlar şeklinde gözlenirler ve sıklıkla femur boynunun proksimal üst kısmında yerleşirler. Çoğunlukla asemptomatik seyrederler ama bazen kalça ağrısına neden olabilirler. Bu olgu bazlı derlemede, kliniğe sağ kalça ağrısı ile başvuran 57 yaşındaki bir kadın hasta üzerinden konu irdelenecektir. Çeşitli analjezik ilaçlardan fayda görmeyen hastada yapılan sağ kalça manyetik rezonans görüntülemede (MRG) sinoviyal pit saptanmış ve konservatif tedavi ile ağrısı kontrol altına alınmıştır. Bu derlemede çok yaygın bir bulgu olan kalça ağrısının nispeten çok akla gelmeyen nedenlerinden biri olan sinoviyal pit ve radyolojik olarak ayırıcı tanısında göz önünde bulundurulacak hastalıklar vurgulanmıştır.
Determining Optimum Design Density for 20-minute Neighbourhoods
Authors: Shatu Farjana , Kamruzzaman Md.
Published: August 2021

The 20-minute neighbourhood faces a unique challenge: more people are needed to support adequate opportunities to promote living locally whereas more opportunities mean less land for residential use to accommodate more people. This study maps 20-minute neighbourhoods for Melbourne’s statistical areas (SA1) and estimates optimum population density for a 20-minute neighbourhood. The results show that, on an average distance to CBD, 19 different types of opportunities and services can be supported at 36 dwellings/ha (optimum). The study reports a range of planning standards at different combinations of density and distance factors.
Yöresel Yemeklerin Tanıtımı: Valilik ve Belediye Web Siteleri Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: AYAZ Nurettin , KIRMIZIKUŞAK Duygu , USLU Ayşe Nur
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, gastronomi turizmi kapsamında şehirlerin ziyaret nedenleri arasında gösterilen yöresel yemeklere yönelik internette paylaşılan görsel ve metinsel ögeleri analiz etmektir. Araştırmanın amacı kapsamında Türkiye’nin 81 ili düzeyinde valilik ve belediye web siteleri incelenmiş ve yöresel yemeklere ait 2.048 adet çevrimiçi içerik değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bu içerikler, içerik analizi yöntemi kapsamında üç araştırmacı tarafından içeriğine uygun olarak kodlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarında görülmüştür ki yöresel yemeklere yönelik tanıtımlar çoğunlukla belediye web sitelerinde yer almakta ve valilik web siteleri ile eşgüdümsel bir uyum sergilememektedir. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’deki birçok ilin belediye ve valilik web sitelerinde yöresel yemeklere yönelik herhangi bir tanıtım bilgisi bulunmamaktadır.
“Forget History. Forget What You’ve Seen Before. Forget What You Think You Know”: Re/Establishing Space for People of Color in Otto Bathurst’s Robin Hood
Authors: Rahman Sabina
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the representation of race in Otto Bathurst’s Robin Hood through an examination of Yahya, one of the pivotal figures of agitation for social reform in the film. It traces Yahya’s ancestry from his on-screen avatars to note a significant change that is displayed in the power dynamics between Yahya and Robin. Through this examination, the article will assert that dismissing the film’s commitment to diversity as “political correctness gone mad” not only fundamentally misunderstands what medievalism is and what it does, but also attempts to police Black bodies in a made-up past.
The Effect of IFRS Application, Stock Price Volatility, and Fundamental Variables on Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Nurleli Dellia , Wibisono Masodah
Published: August 2021

The movement of the Islamic capital market in recent years is still far from its true potential. Therefore, various researches on Islamic economics are needed to further encourage existing developments. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of IFRS implementation, Stock Price Volatility, Book to Market, Dividend Yield, and Ownership Structure on Stock Returns. The population of this study is companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2015 - 2018. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 14 companies. The data used are the company's annual financial statements that have been audited and published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and related company websites, as well as stock trading data obtained through the Yahoo Finance website. The data is processed and analyzed by using multiple linear regression statistical test models and SPSS Version 23 as a tool. The results of this study indicate that partially the Volatility of Stock Prices, Book to Market and Dividend Yield has a significant effect on Stock Returns, while the application of IFRS and Ownership Structure does not affect earnings management practices. Meanwhile, jointly applying IFRS, Stock Price Volatility, Book to Market, Dividend Yield, and Ownership Structure has a significant effect on Stock Returns. This journal discusses the relationship of financial factors to Islamic stocks, where these factors include IFRS, Volatility, and other fundamental variables.
Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Konsumen di Bandar Udara Notohadi Negoro Jember
Authors: Fakhrudin Arif
Published: August 2021

Transportation is a means that acts as a support, impetus and driving force. So thatpeople are more selective in choosing something, because people want servicesand facilities that exceed consumer expectations. This study aims to determine theeffect of service quality and facilities on customer satisfaction at Notohadi NegoroAirport, Jember. This study use two independent variables, namely the qualityservice and facility with a dependent costumer satisfaction. After a literaturereview and a hypothesis, the data for this study was collected through questionnaires with a total of 100 respondens who used the services of NotohadiNegoro Jember Airport as a research sample. The sampling technique used waspurposive sampling. The methods of data analysis used quantitative analysis,validity test, reliablity test, the multiple regression analysis, t test, f test, and test ofdetermining factor.The result of this study indicate that they are valid and reliable.In the hypothesis test, quality service and facility have a significant positive effecton customer satisfaction. The result of the test of the determining coefficient in thisstudy obtained a determining value of 0,168 which means that the amplitude of theinfluence of the variables quality service and facility on the satisfaction variable is16,8%.
Pengaruh Daya Saing, Budaya Keuangan, dan Keputusan Pembayaran Kredit Terhadap Akses Keuangan
Authors: Ismanto Hadi , Hartanti Sri , Mustagfiroh Durrotul , Andrian Nofian Alfendo
Published: August 2021

Beberapa studi empiris selama satu dekade terakhir menunjukkan bahwa akses ke keuangan merupakan kendala UKM untuk tumbuh. Melihat kondisi ini, OJK menetapkan peraturan terkait dengan pembiayaan online UKM (equity crowdfunding) yang tengah boom di dunia keuangan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh daya saing, budaya keuangan, dan keputusan pembayaran kredit terhadap akses ke keuangan. Pengambilan sampel didasarkan pada jenis industri kecil dan menengah. Data dikumpulkan dari penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 285 UKM di Jepara menggunakan pendekatan door to door dan pendampingan pengisian. Data diuji statistik untuk analisis deskriptif, validitas dan reliabilitas, dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari daya saing, budaya keuangan, dan keputusan pembayaran kredit terhadap akses UKM ke keuangan. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya daya saing dan budaya keuangan UKM untuk mengakses pendanaan eksternal. UKM dapat memperbaiki/meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemauan mereka untuk mengajukan pendanaan. Hasil penelitian juga memberikan kontribusi literasi di bidang keuangan terkait dengan aksesibilitas UKM ke pembiayaan dan keputusan pembayaran kredit, daya saing, serta budaya keuangan.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek, Asosiasi Merek Dan Persepsi Kualitas Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Niat Membeli Ulang Vitamin Merek Holisticare Ester C Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Maulida Zenitha , Indah Dewi Rosa
Published: August 2021

Pada masa pandemi covid 19 seperti sekarang ini, diperlukan vitamin untuk menyeimbangkan nutrisi dalam tubuh serta memperkuat imunitas tubuh, Holisticare Ester C menghadirkan produk vitamin C yang berkualitas dalam membantu meningkatkan kesehatan dan imun tubuh. Dalam usaha untuk menghadapi persaingan yang ketat, pihak perusahaan selalu berupaya menyusun dan mengembangkan berbagai program dan strategi pemasarannya. Hal ini berkaitan dengan peningkatan kepuasan konsumen dan niat membeli ulang. Terciptanya kepuasan konsumen hingga timbulnya niat membeli ulang ini diperoleh karena adanya ekuitas merek yang kuat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekuitas merek yang terdiri dari kesadaran merek, asosiasi merek dan persepsi kualitas terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan implikasinya terhadap niat membeli ulang Vitamin merek Holisticare Ester C pada masa pandemi covid 19 di Kota Banda Aceh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen vitamin Holisticare Ester C dan sampel yang ditarik dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 250 responden dengan teknik penarikan sampel secara convinience sampling. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan diperoleh hasil yang pengaruh yang signifikan, sementara terdapat perbedaan diantara model yang dikemukakan adalah pada pengujian hipotesis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel kesadaran merek tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang siginifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Vitamin Merek Holisticare Ester C pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kota Banda Aceh, dan Pengujian hipotesis kedua secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel asosiasi merek tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap niat membeli ulang Vitamin Merek Holisticare Ester C pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kota Banda Aceh.
Pengaruh Industri, Pangsa Pasar Dan Web Traffic Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Di Indonesia
Authors: Fadly Muhtad , Dias Setianingsih
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris mengenai hubungan struktur industri, pangsa pasar, dan web traffic terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada industri perbankan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data SEM-PLS menggunakan smartPLS. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilam sampel menggunakan convenient sampling method, yang berjumlah 113 bersumber pada laporan keuangan bank yang ada di Indonesia dari laporan tahunan perusahaan yang diakses melalui situs resmi perbankan tersebut dan atau laporan keuangan bank yang ada di OJK tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsistensi baik menggunakan SEM-PLS maupun uji regresi linier berganda dapat disimpulkan bahwa masing-masing variabel yaitu: total asset, BUKU bank tipe bank, dan web traffic yang memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pangsa pasar, dimana hanya variable total asset yang memiliki arah pengaruh positif terhadap pangsa pasar, sedangkan variable yang lain yaitu tipe bank, BUKU bank dan web traffic berpengaruh negatif terhadap pangsa pasar. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perbankan yang diukur menggunakan ROE dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pangsa pasar dengan arah positif.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan melalui Media Audiovisual terhadap Perilaku Pemeriksaan IVA pada WUS di Pustu Dandangan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri
Authors: Andera Neta Ayu , A Magdalena Tri Putri
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Kanker Serviks tergolong dalam keganasan yang dapat didiagnosis secara dini IVA (Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat) merupakan cara sederhana untuk mendeteksi kanker leher rahim sedini mungkin.  Berdasarkan data dari pustu dandangan wilayah kerja puskesmas Balowerti tahun 2020 jumlah WUS  28  jiwa belum pernah mengikuti pemeriksaan IVA. Untuk mengetahui pendidikan wanita usia subur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan  kesehatan melalui media audiovisual terhadap perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada WUS di Pustu Dandangan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah  untuk mngetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media  Audiovisual terhadap perilaku pemeriksaan IVA di Pustu Dandangan  wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Pre-Ekperimental. Populasi yag diteliti adalah Seluruh wanita usia subur di Pustu Dandangan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri sebanyak 28 orang dengan teknik total populasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Hasil: penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media audiovisual terhadap perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur di Pustu Dandangan Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Balowerti Kota Kediri Tahun 2020  uji stastik Wilcoxon terdapat α = 0,05, didapatkan p value = 0,000, dimana p value α  yang artinya H0  ditolak H1 diterima.Kesimpulan: penelitian ini ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui media audiovisual terhadap perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada WUS dipustu Dandangan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balowerti Kota Kediri .
Kesesuaian Pemilihan Obat ISPA pada Balita Di RSUD Kuala Kurun
Authors: Septiana Rita , Pambudi Risma Sakti , Susana Meiga
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan: Saat ini Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia dimana selalu menempati urutan pertama penyebab kematian bayi. Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah merupakan adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki jumlah titik api terbanyak akibat seringnya terjadi kebakaran hutan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan turunnya tingkat kesehatan masyarakat, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, terutama pada anak balita (bawah lima tahun). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan serta kesesuaian jenis terapi antibiotik dan suportif yang diberikan pada pasien rawat inap balita di RSUD Kuala Kurun periode Juli-Desember 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dianalisis secara deskriptif. Analisa kesesuaian terapi menggunakan pedoman Model Formulary For Children 2010 dan Pharmacetical Care untuk Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan akut 2005. Hasil: Antibiotik yang paling sering diberikan pada pasien ISPA balita adalah sefotaksim sebanyak 45,9%, sedangkan obat untuk terapi suportif yang banyak digunakan adalah parasetamol sebesar 37,9%. Kesimpulan: Kesesuaian penggunaan obat ISPA berdasarkan Model Formulary for Children 2010 dan Pharmaceutical Care untuk penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan tahun 2005 menunjukkan 83 (78,3%)  pasien mendapatkan obat yang sesuai.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Raharjo Yuniati
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan Keperawatan merupakan salah satu faktor penentu citra Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Kota Lhokseumawe. Dari hasil survei awal di RSU Bunda Kota Lhokseumawe terhadap 10 pasien rawat inap berkaitan dengan kinerja perawat menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 7 pasien menyatakan kurang puas terhadap asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan di rumah sakit tersebut. Mereka menerangkan perawat lambat menangani kebutuhan pasien dan kurang bersikap ramah tamah dalam mengatasi keluhan-keluhan pasien. Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja perawat ruang rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Kota Lhokseumawe tahun 2016. Metode: penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi (penghargaan, tanggung jawab, gaji, kondisi kerja dan supervisi) terhadap kinerja perawat ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Kota Lhokseumawe pada bulan Juni-Agustus tahun 2016. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan uji regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh perawat ruang rawat inap RSU Bunda Kota Lhokseumawe yang berjumlah 65 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Hasil: penelitian uji Chi-square memperlihatkan bahwa nilai motivasi intrinsik Sig = 0,001 nilai p value 0,05 dan nilai motivasi ekstrinsik Sig = 0,020 nilai p value 0,05. Artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dengan kinerja perawat ruang rawat inap RSU Bunda Kota Lhokseumawe. Dari hasil uji regresi linier berganda, bahwa variabel motivasi intrinsik dengan nilai sig. 0.012 0,05 dan hasil variabel motivasi ekstrinsik 0.025 0,05 berarti terdapat pengaruh yang positif yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan kinerja perawat. Kesimpulan: dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja perawat ruang rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2016. Disarankan pada pimpinan Rumah sakit agar memberikan kesempatan kenaikan jabatan pada setiap perawat, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat melalui program diklat, dan melakukan pengawasan melekat pada pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Instalasi Rekam Medis Di Rsud Aceh Singkil
Authors: Marzia Ennyl
Published: August 2021

Salah satu sektor industri yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dalam hal beban kerja SDM adalah rumah sakit. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan di RSUD Aceh Singkil, diketahui bahwa dalam pembagian tugas di instalasi rekam medis petugas yang berprofesi rekam medis mendapat tugas yang lebih banyak dari petugas non rekam medis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada instalasi rekam medis di RSUD Aceh Singkil tahun 2019 yang dilaksanakan mulai dari bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Juni 2019. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah enam orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pelaksanaan uraian tugas rekam medis masih tumpang tindih. Beban kerja di Instalasi Rekam Medis tidak merata. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pelaksanan uraian tugas rekam medis masih tumpang tindih. Beban kerja rekam medis mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai.