bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How dialectical behavioral-based intervention affects nursing college students' hope, somatic symptoms, and negative thoughts during COVID-19
Authors: Albikawi Zainab Fatehi , Abuadas Mohammad Hamdi
Published: January 2024

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mental health of college students was typically poor; somatic symptoms, depression, negative thoughts, and hopelessness were widespread issues that should have been addressed through therapy and intervention.
Objective: To examine the effect of dialectical behavioral-based Intervention (DBBI) on female nursing college students' hope, somatic symptoms, and negative thoughts during COVID-19.
Methodology: In the quasi-experimental study, 28 female nursing college students were treated with DBBI (intervention group). This group was compared to 28 students who received no intervention (the control group). The somatic self-rating scale, the adult hope questionnaire, and the automatic thought questionnaire 30 were used to assess changes in students' somatic symptoms, hope, and negative thoughts.
Results: The DBBI group's value-added total score of student`s hope and negative thoughts were both considerably higher than the control group (t = 2.53, p = 0.01 and t = 2.36, p = 0.03, respectively), while the value added of the total score of somatic symptoms was not statistically significant (t = 0.93, p = 0.36). The depression subscale's value-added score was significantly higher in the DBBI group than in the control group (t = 2.23, p = 0.02).
Conclusions: Dialectical behavioral-based intervention is advised to develop knowledge and empower students against depression and its components because of its effectiveness in lowering negative thoughts and raising the level of hope.
Seroprevalence and determinants of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato infection among owned dogs in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Adebudo Lucky Icomiare , Ndiaye Sirin , Ajayi Ikeoluwapo , Olugasa Babasola Oluseyi , Bonelli Piero , Awosanya Emmanuel Jolaoluwa
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Humans acquire cystic echinococcosis through accidental ingestion of Echinococcus granulosus (EG) eggs released into the environment by infected dogs. This study aimed to determine the presence of EG antibodies and their determinants in owned dogs in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Methodology: Sera from 185 dogs on routine visits to veterinary clinics were analysed by indirect ELISA. A questionnaire was administered to dog owners to obtain data on demographics, management, and environmental factors. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, and logistic regression at α0.05.
Results: The median age of the dogs was 20 months (range 2 – 96). The seroprevalence of EG infection was 33.51% (95% CI: 26.71, 40.32%). Low educational level of dog owners (OR: 2.8; 95% CI: 1.3, 5.8); local dog breeds (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.7, 6.0); confinement (OR: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2, 0.8); interaction with other dogs (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4, 7.3); self-dewormed dogs (OR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.2, 5.9) and never dewormed dogs (OR: 4.39; CI: 1.9, 10.0) were significantly associated with EG seropositivity. Our results suggest also that local breed of dog (AOR: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.2, 4.9), self-deworming of dogs (AOR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.1, 5.9) and the absence of any dog deworming treatment (AOR: 2.9; 95% CI: 1.2, 7.1) might be predictive of EG seropositivity.
Conclusions: Our study provides evidence of EG infection in owned dogs, especially in those medicated by owners. Deworming practices should be based on the recommendations of a veterinarian to effectively prevent EG transmission from dogs to humans.
Artificial intelligence (AI) based neural networks for a magnetized surface subject to tangent hyperbolic fluid flow with multiple slip boundary conditions
Authors: Ur Rehman Khalil , Shatanawi Wasfi , Mustafa Zead
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation scheme is used to develop a neural network model for the examination of the fluid flow on a magnetized flat surface with slip boundaries. The tangent hyperbolic fluid is considered along with heat generation, velocity, and thermal slip effects at the surface. The problem is modelled in terms of a non-linear differential system and Lie symmetry is used to get the scaling group of transformation. The order reduction of differential equations is done by using Lie transformation. The reduced system is solved by the shooting method. The surface quantity, namely skin friction, is evaluated at the surface for the absence and presence of an externally applied magnetic field. A total of 88 sample values are estimated for developing an artificial neural network model to predict skin friction coefficient (SFC). Weissenberg number, magnetic field parameter, and power law index are considered three inputs in the first layer, while 10 neurons are taken in the hidden layer. 62 (70%), 13 (15%), and 13 (15%) samples are used for training, validation, and testing, respectively. The Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation is used to train the network by entertaining the random 62 sample values. Both mean square error and regression analysis are used to check the performance of the developed neural networking model. The SFC is noticed to be high at a magnetized surface for power law index and Weissenberg number.
Un entrainement fait par soi et pour soi : persévérance d’une pratique amatrice non encadrée de la corde lisse
Authors: Bonnet Lucie
Published: January 2024

Depuis une posture de praticienne de corde lisse et de chercheuse spécialisée dans les créations aériennes contemporaines, cet article vise à étudier les spécificités de la pratique amatrice non encadrée de la corde lisse. Afin de déterminer en quoi cette activité corporelle se distingue de n’importe quelle autre pratique physique, cette étude reposera sur le témoignage de praticien·ne·s, ainsi que sur l’observation d’espaces d’entrainement. La pratique de la corde lisse, faite par soi et pour soi, est contenue dans un temps et un espace qui sont ceux de l’entrainement; par conséquent, la persévérance ne serait pas une fin ni un objectif en soi de la pratique amatrice, mais apparaîtrait plutôt comme une composante, voire une condition, de cette activité corporelle qui implique un engagement envers soi-même.
 
This article aims to study the characteristics of unstructured amateur aerial rope practice from the perspective of a rope practitioner and researcher specializing in contemporary aerial creations. This study will rely on the testimonies of practitioners, as well as careful observation of training spaces, to determine how aerial rope differs from other physical practices. The self-directed and self-motivated practice of aerial rope occurs within a specific time and space dedicated to training; as a result, perseverance is neither a goal nor an objective in and of itself during amateur practice. Instead, perseverance manifests as a component, and even a condition, of this physical circus art that involves a commitment to oneself.
À propos de la loi pour contrôler l'immigration, améliorer l'intégration, entretien avec Christophe Le Digol, maître de conférences en Science politique à l’Université Paris Nanterre, ISP UMR 7220
Authors: Digol Christophe Le
Published: January 2024

Le présent entretien avec Christophe Le Digol poursuit notre série d’interviews réalisés avec plusieurs enseignants chercheurs spécialistes du droit des étrangers mais aussi de la chose politique. Face à la brutalité du projet de loi, tant dans ses aspects substantiels que procéduraux, et compte tenu des critiques importantes dont il fait l’objet, il est apparu nécessaire aux Lettres d’actualité de réagir en offrant à ces experts un espace pour livrer leur analyse sur les conséquences de cette réforme en termes de droits fondamentaux. Une publication sous forme d’entretien est apparue la plus opportune pour informer les lecteurs des multiples enjeux que le texte soulève sur ses différents aspects : en matière d’entrée et de séjour, de droit du travail et de protection sociale, de droit d’asile, mais encore sur le plan institutionnel et politique.
SEM OS ‘TAPUIAS’ NÃO SE CONQUISTA O SERTÃO
Authors: Vanderlei Silva Kalina
Published: January 2024

Neste trabalho buscamos a atuação militar dos Kariri e Tarairiú no processo de conquista dos interiores das capitanias do norte do Estado do Brasil no século XVII, procurando suas agendas políticas e suas estratégias de negociação a partir da leitura de seu engajamento nas estruturas militares coloniais. Considerando a máquina de guerra colonial como baseada fundamentalmente em serviços e habilidades indígenas, mas também em representações depreciativas desses atores sociais, buscamos observar as formas diversas de atuação militar indígena tornadas indispensáveis na expansão colonial, assim como as barganhas e negociações que esses atores construíram a partir da consciência da dependência que a estrutura militar tinha para com eles. Para tanto, procedemos a uma análise discursiva da correspondência administrativa entre diferentes instâncias do governo colonial do Estado do Brasil segundo o conceito de protagonismo indígena assim como repensamos a própria noção de conquista.
A FRONTEIRA ENTRE EU E O OUTRO: O QUE SIGNIFICA ALTERIDADE NA HISTÓRIA INDÍGENA?
Authors: De Lucas Samuel Lucas , Félix Clara
Published: January 2024

Neste trabalho - a partir das noções de tempo e espaço -  buscamos apresentar um panorama referente ao questionamento quanto ao alcance do significado de alteridade na História. Para realização da proposta referida, observamos a partir de uma perspectiva indígena, mais especificamente na experiência guarani-missioneira e sua representação de alteridade durante o contexto colonial. A partir da reflexão das categorias de fronteira, alteridade e representação, abrimos discussões que formalizam a reconstrução da narrativa missioneira em perspectivas que ressaltam as concepções indígenas sobre o contexto histórico.
POVOS KAINGANG E A COLONIZAÇÃO GERMÂNICA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: RESSIGNIFICANDO A HISTÓRIA DO TERRITÓRIO DE LINHA NOVA
Authors: Barth Michele , Albers Christian
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender a história do território do município de Linha Nova com base nos registros sobre os povos Kaingang no período da colonização germânica do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa é de natureza básica, exploratória e consiste na revisão bibliográfica e documental, cujos resultados foram tratados considerando a etno-história. O material consultado ofereceu indícios de que a área onde atualmente é Linha Nova, estava sob o comando do Cacique Braga e do sub-cacique Nicué. A história do confronto entre Kaingangs e duas famílias de imigrantes germânicos, ocorrida na localidade de Roseiral em 1832, oportunizou a investigação das estratégias e motivações dos povos Kaingang para a prática das correrias, bem como, a identificação de suas armas nestes confrontos. O estudo evidenciou a riqueza histórica do território de Linha Nova que perpassa a atual cultura teuto-brasileira e poderá contribuir para a valorização dos povos originários.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DOS POVOS INDÍGENAS DE GOIÁS NA REVISTA A INFORMAÇÃO GOYANA
Authors: Oliveira Maria de Fátima , BICALHO POLIENE SOARES DOS SANTOS
Published: January 2024

Este artigo busca analisar como os povos indígenas de Goiás foram abordados na Revista A Informação Goyana – uma publicação mensal, fundada por dois goianos no Rio de Janeiro – que circulou entre os anos de 1917 e 1935. Embora o espaço dedicado às questões indígenas do período seja bastante reduzido, não se configurando como tema central na revista, a temática aparece, por exemplo, por meio da publicação dos discursos de deputados defendendo medidas de proteção aos autóctones, algumas matérias versando sobre as características dos povos indígenas da região, e suas lendas, e, em algumas edições, há a transcrição de vocábulos indígenas com seus significados. Assim, o objetivo central deste texto é buscar compreender a visão difundida na revista sobre os povos indígenas de Goiás no período, os principais problemas enfrentados por eles, o teor das matérias que tratam do tema, o pensamento predominante sobre eles, bem como as medidas propostas em defesa de seus interesses.
DE ELEOTÉRIOS A POTIGUARAS
Authors: Da Paz Justino Ana Neri , De Mendonça Nóbrega Wilker Ricardo , Da Paz Silva Maria da Conceição , Moreno Santos Diogo
Published: January 2024

A virada do século XX para o século XXI constitui um divisor de águas no perceber-se indígena do povo que vive às margens do Rio Catu. O estudo verifica como o discurso contra hegemônico revela a verdade sobre si dos povos originários. Vale-se de uma abordagem qualitativa com revisão narrativa e sistemática da literatura, observação participante, uso de tecnologias e realização de entrevistas. O dizer sobre si dos Potiguaras do Katu tem estreita relação com a recepção de visitantes inseridos no universo acadêmico. Não são apenas os agentes externos que vêm colaborando para a reescrita historiográfica sobre o povo do Catu, eles próprios vêm reescrevendo a verdade sobre si. Uma verdade que remete a saída do olhar cristalizado para indígena do século XVII. Tal processo soma-se às vozes latino-americanas no sentido de se buscar Estados Plurinacionais. No Brasil, dispositivos como o PL 490/2007 tem se colocado como um obstáculo para tal.
MARCAS DE RESISTÊNCIA NAS CARTAS DE SESMARIAS DE COMUNIDADES INDÍGENAS NA PARAÍBA
Authors: Da Silva Ribeiro Roberto
Published: January 2024

Neste trabalho estudaremos quatro datas de sesmarias “concedidas” pelo governo colonial na Paraíba entre 1614 e 1738 às comunidades Tabajara da Jacoca, os Kariri do Pilar, os Xucuru de Boa Vista e os Pega de Piranhas. O objetivo é compreender como esses instrumentos corroboram a submissão dos povos originários ao colonizador e identificar os conflitos que eles revelam. As datas de sesmaria foram transcritas e contextualizadas e, a seguir, analisadas segundo os princípios da Análise do Discurso. Todas apresentaram diferenças notáveis e, mesmo assim, apresentando semelhanças e revelando as marcas da resistência indígena.
Systematic Tracking of Insurance Fraud Detection
Authors: Ambika N.
Published: January 2024

The work prevents the creation of duplicate insurance policies, and a validation procedure must be carried out. It determines whether an insurance policy is still in effect by identifying a vehicle and a person using these data. An intelligent contract also provides validation for the creation of claims. It operates on a vehicle's plate number, and it is possible to determine the number of insurance policies it held in the past or the number of shares it submitted because insurance companies routinely add information about each incident to the blockchain. The proposal uses a systematic methodology, tracking every activity from the start. It validates the insurance data better by 6.96% compared to previous work.
Explainable AI in Military Training Applications
Authors: Khan Azeem , Jhanjhi Noor Zaman , Hamid Dayang Hajah Tiawa Binti Awang Haji , Omar Haji Abdul Hafidz bin Haji
Published: January 2024

This chapter provides an in-depth examination of the current use of artificial intelligence (AI) in military training applications, with a specific focus on the importance of explainability in these systems. The chapter begins by introducing the concept of AI in military training and discussing the challenges that come with building complex and efficient systems that can explain their decision-making processes. The chapter emphasizes the significance of explainability in military training applications, explaining how it enhances trust, transparency, and accountability. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the use of explainable AI in military simulations and presents a case study that demonstrates how it can be used to improve military training simulations and enhance decision-making in real-life scenarios.
Open Challenges and Research Issues of XAI in Modern Smart Cities
Authors: Sonawane Vijay Ramnath , Jadhav Santosh Pandurang , Suryawanshi Jaya R.
Published: January 2024

In this chapter, the authors explore the open challenges and research issues related to XAI in modern smart cities. They begin by providing an overview of XAI and its importance in smart cities. They then discuss the key challenges of developing XAI systems for smart cities, including the need for transparency, interpretability, and trustworthiness. They also examine the challenges of integrating XAI systems with existing infrastructure and data sources in smart cities. Finally, they explore the potential research issues and future research directions for XAI in smart cities, including the development of new XAI techniques and the exploration of ethical and societal implications of XAI in smart cities. Overall, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the open challenges and research issues related to XAI in modern smart cities, which can serve as a roadmap for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners working in this field.
Lung Cancer Detection Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnosis
Authors: Sundarrajan M. , Perumal Senthil , Sasikala S. , Ramachandran Manikandan , Pradeep N.
Published: January 2024

AI (artificial intelligence), IoT (internet of things), and CC (cloud computing) have all lately gained popularity in the healthcare industry, allowing radiologists to make better decisions. This research proposed a novel technique in lung tumor detection based on cloud-IoT in segmenting and classification using deep learning techniques. Using a cloud-based IoT module, the lung tumour dataset was gathered from multiple healthcare datasets. This data has been segmented using optimized fuzzy C-means neural network (OFCMNN). The pattern segmented area is attained by an optimized version. Then segmented pattern of lung cancer has been classified using ensemble of kernel multilayer deep transfer convolutional learning (KM-DTCL). The presented technique's performance was assessed using a benchmark image lung tumour dataset as well as lung MRI images. When compared to current strategies in the literature, the new method outperformed them in terms of accuracy, recall, precision, AUC, TPR, and FPR. The suggested method outperforms all of the photos in the application dataset in a variety of ways.
Chimeric Antigen Cytotoxic Receptors for In Vivo Engineering of Tumor-Targeting NK Cells
Authors: Diwanji Neha , Getts Daniel , Wang Yuxiao
Published: January 2024

Chimeric Ag receptor (CAR) NK cells are challenging to manufacture and fail to achieve consistent tumor infiltration and sustained cytolytic function in the tumor microenvironment. In vivo engineering of NK cells using mRNA-based CAR delivery may overcome these issues. In this study, we developed an in vivo programming method by designing CARs that leverage the biology of NK cell receptors for cell type–specific expression and function. These CARs were engineered by fusion of a tumor recognition domain with the natural cytotoxic receptor family including NKp30, NKp44, and NKp46. Our results demonstrated that these natural cytotoxic receptor–based CARs can engage endogenous signaling adaptors to effectively activate human NK cells for tumor lysis and cytokine production. Specifically, we discovered that stable expression of an NKp44-based CAR was contingent on the presence of the immune cell–specific signaling adaptor DAP12. This innovative strategy facilitates direct in situ programming of NK cells, enhancing safety and minimizing off-target effects in nontargeted, healthy tissues.
Association between dietary and behavioral-based oxidative balance score and phenotypic age acceleration: a cross-sectional study of Americans
Authors: Wu Dongzhe , Shen Yulin , Qu Chaoyi , Huang Peng , Geng Xue , Zhang Jianhong , Rao Zhijian , Wei Qiangman , Liu Shijie , Zhao Jiexiu
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVES: In light of the rise in the global aging population, this study investigated the potential of the oxidative balance score (OBS) as an indicator of phenotypic age acceleration (PhenoAgeAccel) to better understand and potentially slow down aging.METHODS: Utilizing data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey collected between 2001 and 2010, including 13,142 United States adults (48.7% female and 51.2% male) aged 20 and above, OBS and PhenoAgeAccel were calculated. Weighted generalized linear regression models were employed to explore the associations between OBS and PhenoAgeAccel, including a sex-specific analysis.RESULTS: The OBS demonstrated significant variability across various demographic and health-related factors. There was a clear negative correlation observed between the higher OBS quartiles and PhenoAgeAccel, which presented sex-specific results: the negative association between OBS and PhenoAgeAccel was more pronounced in male than in female. An analysis using restricted cubic splines revealed no significant non-linear relationships. Interaction effects were noted solely in the context of sex and hyperlipidemia.CONCLUSIONS: A higher OBS was significantly associated with a slower aging process, as measured by lower PhenoAgeAccel. These findings underscore the importance of OBS as a biomarker in the study of aging and point to sex and hyperlipidemia as variables that may affect this association. Additional research is required to confirm these results and to investigate the biological underpinnings of this relationship.
Coating, Cadmium Vacuum Deposition
Authors:   AMS B Finishes Processes and Fluids Committee
Published: January 2024

This specification covers the requirements for vacuum deposited cadmium.
Conversion Coating of Titanium Alloys Fluoride-Phosphate Type
Authors:   AMS B Finishes Processes and Fluids Committee
Published: January 2024

This specification establishes the requirements for a chemical conversion coating on titanium alloys.
Aluminum Alloy, Sheet and Plate 2.5Mg - 0.25Cr (5052-H34) Strain-Hardened, Half-Hard, and Stabilized
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: January 2024

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of sheet and plate 0.009 to 1.000 inch (0.23 to 25.40 mm), inclusive, in nominal thickness (see 8.5).
Water Conditioning Agents for Aqueous Magnetic Particle Inspection
Authors:   AMS K Non Destructive Methods and Processes Committee
Published: January 2024

This SAE Aerospace Standard (AS) covers water conditioning agents used to facilitate aqueous wet-method magnetic particle inspection.
Uainishaji wa Ngeli za Nomino za Kivunjo Kimofolojia
Authors: Shao Ruth N. , Kotira Salome J.
Published: January 2024

Makala hii inashughulikia uainishaji wa ngeli za nomino katika lugha ya Kivunjo na kubainisha idadi yake kimofolojia. Ili kutimiza malengo haya, mbinu ya usampulishaji nasibu pangilifu imetumika katika kuwateua watoataarifa ambao ni wazungumzaji wa Kivunjo. Data zimekusanywa kwa kutumia hojaji, usaili na ushuhudiaji. Mkabala mseto, yaani wa kimaelezo na kiidadi umetumika katika kuwasilisha na kuchanganua data za utafiti huu. Aidha, utafiti huu umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Mofolojia Asilia (NMA) iliyopendekezwa na Dressler (1985) na Wurzel (1987). Pamoja na nadharia hii, mkabala wa Viambishi Awali vya Nomino umetumika kubainisha viambishi ngeli vya nomino katika misingi ya umoja na wingi. Hivyo, kwa kutumia Mkabala wa Viambishi Awali vya Nomino matokeo ya utafiti huu yamebainisha kuwa lugha ya Kivunjo ina ngeli 18.
Nyimbo za Jando za Jamii ya Wagogo na Maudhui yake
Authors: Mbijima Rose J.
Published: January 2024

Nyimbo za jando ni utanzu mmojawapo wa fasihi simulizi ya makabila mengi. Kabla ya ujio wa wageni asasi ya jando ilitazamwa kama chombo cha ujamiishaji na uhifadhi wa hekima na falsafa za jamii. Kupitia nyimbo za jando mafunzo mbalimbali yalitolewa kwa vijana na jamii kwa ujumla. Makala hii imechunguza nyimbo za jando za jamii ya Wagogo na kubainisha maudhui yanayojitokeza katika nyimbo hizo. Nadharia ya Sosholojia ya Fasii iliyotumika katika utafiti huu imetuwezesha kuzikusanya na kuzichambua data za awali na za upili. Data za awali zimekusanywa katika tarafa ya Kongwa mkoani Dodoma kwa kutumia mbinu za mahojiano na ushuhudia. Data za upili zimekusanywa kwa kutumia mbinu ya upitiaji nyaraka uliofanywa kwenye maktaba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam na Makavazi ya Taasisi ya Taaluma za Kiswahili. Utafiti huu umebaini kuwa nyimbo za jando za jamii ya Wagogo zina maudhui mbalimbali na ya msingi yakiwamo; umuhimu wa tohara kwa vijana, kuwaandaa vijana kumudu majukumu ya utu uzima, ujamiishaji na uadilishaji vijana. Mengine ni ukarimu, umoja na ushirikiano katika jamii, umuhimu wa kudumisha mila, desturi na utamaduni wa jamii na masuala ya kijinsia.
Dhima za Tungo za Malezi katika Fasihi ya Kiswahili: Mifano kutoka Tenzi Teule
Authors: Mwinyi Maryam Y. , Mchepange Shani Omari
Published: January 2024

Malezi ni suala muhimu katika jamii na ni dhamira iliyowashughulisha wanafasihi mbalimbali, ikiwamo utenzi. Makala hii imechunguza dhana ya malezi katika tenzi teule ambazo ni: Utenzi wa Mwanakupona, Howani Mwana Howani, Siraji na Utenzi wa Adili kwa kuzingatia malengo manne mahususi. Makala imechunguza dhima za tenzi teule kifasihi, kijamii na kwa watunzi wenyewe. Nadharia za Sosholojia ya Fasihi na Mwingilianomatini zimeongoza uandishi wa makala hii. Data za makala zimekusanywa kwa kusoma matini teule na machapisho mengine yanayohusiana na mada hii. Matokeo yanaonesha kwamba watunzi husika wamefanana na kutofautiana katika kuzungumzia malezi. Kwa watunzi wa kike, dhima zilizojitokeza ni kumcha Mwenyezi Mungu, kujipamba na tabia njema, maisha ya ndoa, utii kwa wazazi, usafi na umaridadi pamoja na umuhimu wa elimu na kazi. Kwa watunzi wa kiume dhima zilizojitokeza ni utiifu na heshima, mapenzi na ndoa, bidii katika kazi, elimu ya kujitegemea, uvumilivu, uadilifu katika ushahidi, kutunza siri na kutimiza ahadi. Kwa watunzi wote wa kike na kiume, dhima zilizojitokeza kwa kufanana ni mazingatio ya muktadha wa jamii, nafasi ya baba na mama katika malezi na ukamilifu katika malezi.
Fundamentos de la economía
Authors: Morán Cabezas Augusto Leonidas , Rea Vozmediano Reveca Edith
Published: January 2024

Dentro de este capítulo el estudiante trataran temas muy elementales los cuales permitan contribuir al desarrollo de sus competencias formativas basadas en definiciones de economía, importancia objetivo el problema de la escasez, las necesidades, lo clasificaron, características, los bienes, características, clasificación esto hará que el estudiante sea capaz de establecer cómo la escasez mueve la producción para llegar a la satisfacción de las necesidades mediante la utilización de los factores productivos y las interrelaciones entre los agentes económicos que permitan generar bienes y servicios para mejorar el nivel de vida de la población.
Forms of covert assisted suicide propaganda on the Internet
Authors: Орлов В.В. , Орлова Л.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые молодежные субкультуры деструктивной направленности, распространяющие идеи добровольного ухода из жизни в сети Интернет, и описываются отдельные методы работы соответствующих интернет-сообществ.

The article examines some youth subcultures of a destructive orientation, spreading ideas of assisted suicide on the Internet, as well as describes some working methods of the relevant Internet communities.
History and biopolitics of horror (review of the study guide of Malenko S.A., Nekita A.G. “From the “Great” to the “Numb”: visualization of the ideology of fear in American cinema”)
Authors: Шевченко О.К.
Published: January 2024

В статье дана рецензия на новое учебно-методическое пособие авторов из Великого Новгорода. Доказывается, что заявленная авторским коллективом тематика крайне важна и актуальна для гуманитарного и социально- политического образования современной России. Также подчеркивается важность философии ужаса и страха для ряда направлений исторической науки. Анализируются элементы учебного пособия и отмечается его структурная оригинальность. Даны рекомендации по совершенствованию данного труда и дальнейшей его трансформации в фундаментальный учебник.

The article provides a review of the new educational and methodological work of the authors from Veliky Novgorod. It is proved that the subject matter declared by the author’s team is extremely important and relevant for humanitarian and socio- political education of modern Russia. The importance of the philosophy of horror and fear for a number of areas of historical science is also emphasized. Elements of the textbook are analyzed and its structural originality is noted. Recommendations are given for the improvement of this work and its further transformation into a fundamental textbook.
Crkva Bogorodice Odigitrije u selu Mušutište kod Prizrena
Authors:   Istorijski arhiv Šumadije, Kragujevac, Srbija, Mikicević Jelena
Published: January 2024

The history of Serbian secular art begins in the 16th century during the reign of King Milutin. In a strengthened state, Serbian nobility gained a new position in society. The new role of the nobility, as well as their newly acquired rights and responsibilities, became most evident through the construction of their own endowments.Taking inspiration from their ruler and his significant philanthropic activities, the most powerful among them followed his example. We don't have much information about the early noble endowments. The oldest known such endowment, which has been preserved to this day, is the Church of Virgin Mary Odigitri in the village of Musutistu near Prizren. Based on the donor's inscription that was located above the lintel of the western portal, we know that the church was built in the year 1315 by the great treasurer Jovan Dragoslav.Jovan Dragoslav, a high-ranking state official with executive authority, was the guardian of the royal treasury and had access to the material resources that the king allocated for the construction of a large number of endowments. The Church of Virgin Mary Odigitri in Musutistu was built following the model of a royal endowment, the Church of St. Nikita in Skopska Crna Gora. The builder replicated the architectural design that had been realized in this royal church a decade earlier. The architectural concept of both churches had its origins in the main Byzantine centers. This could also suggest the origin of the builders, who likely came to Serbia from Thessaloniki.The frescoes of the church have suffered significantly over the centuries. Only about ten figures of saints were preserved in the sanctuary and the northwest part of the cella. The rest of the surfaces had been painted over. Based on the preserved figures, it was clear that talented craftsmen had worked here. This was evidenced by the preserved figures of archbishops, holy women, holy warriors, and one figure of a holy physician.Byzantine artists brought the spirit of Palaeologan art to Serbia. Among the best of them were Mihajlo Astrapa and Evtihij, who served the king and came from Thessaloniki. We do not have information about the origins of the artists who painted the Church of Virgin Mary Odigitri in Musutistu. The preserved inscriptions on the frescoes were written in both Serbian and Greek, which was common in churches of that time. The great treasurer Jovan Dragoslav, who was respected court nobility, could undoubtedly have easily accessed skilled and talented artists. They can be counted among the finest artists of their era.Changes in the Serbian state during the reign of King Milutin led to material and spiritual progress for the people. This is best observed through the noble endowments, which were in their infancy at the time and marked a new chapter in the history of Serbian art, beginning in the early 16th century.
Prilog istoriji crkve Sv. Apostola Petra i Pavla u Grošnici
Authors:   Srpski naučni centar, Beograd, Srbija, Đokić Nebojša
Published: January 2024

Grošnica appears in sources for the first time in Ottoman registers from 1528 and 1530. Today's village has continuity from around 1690 - 1718. There was a large medieval church in the village that was renovated in 1734, 1836/37 and 1857-61. During the last renovation, its appearance was changed by the addition of a tower on the west side. This was one of the few churches that still had a complete iconostasis in 1734. Today's iconostasis is from 1959.
Zarobljeni vojnici i oficiri kragujevačkog okruga, 1915. godine (Prilog proučavanju interniranih lica u Prvom svetskom ratu)
Authors:   NATIONAL MUSEUM ARANDJELOVAC, Serbia, Petrović Zorica
Published: January 2024

The work encompasses military prisoners who originated from the territory of the Kragujevac district and were captured during the attacks by Austria, Germany, and Bulgaria on Serbia in October and November of 1915. The names of 217 of them are listed on five lists deposited in the military archive in Belgrade. Following their capture, they were initially imprisoned in the Braunau camp and then transferred to the Königsbrück camp in Germany from January 19th to February 10th, 1916. Our intention with this work is to contribute to determining the approximate number of Serbs who perished in World War I and to encourage researchers to delve into this topic.
Političke prilike u Lapovu od 1920. do 1929. godine
Authors: Stanojević Marko
Published: January 2024

Lapovo was the battlefield of great political struggles until the introduction of dictatorship. Results of the electons were very important, because like the biggest place in county of Lepenica, Lapovo has the largest number of voters. Often these votes decided the winner of the election in the county of Lepenica. The strongest political party in Lapovo was the Democratic Party the thirties of the twentieth century. She won all parlamentary elections. The only victory that thePeople's Radical Party achived in the municipal elections was in 1923 year. In the period from 1920 to 1929, for the presidente of the municipality of Lapovo was voted for three times. After the municipal electons 1920, Vlaja Cvetković from the Democratic Party become president of the municipality, in order to be replaced in 1923 by Milojko Pavlović from the People'sRadical party. After the elections in 1926, Vlaja Cvetković become again the precidente of the municipality of Lapovo.
Laki transportni avion De Havilland DH104 Dove u naoružanju Jugoslovenskog ratnog vazduhoplovstva
Authors:   Srpski naučni centar, Beograd, Srbija, Đokić Nebojša
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the history of the use of the De Havilland DH104 Series 2B Dove light transport aircraft in the Yugoslav Air Force. Two aircraft of this type were ordered in Great Britain at the end of 1951, based on military aid. They were completed in June 1953. Upon arrival in Yugoslavia in September 1953, both aircraft were handed over to the 119th Aviation Regiment by order of the Commander of the Air Force from October 2, 1953. Dov YU-ABN received military registration number 9571 and YU-ABO number 9572. Later, YU-ABN received a new military registration number 72201 and YU-ABO number 72202. One of the two Dovs was transferred to the Aviation Military Academy in 1957. In July 1969, the Dov that flew in the VVA was transferred to the overhaul institute for repairs, but it was abandoned. Already in September, the plane that was in the 119th Aviation Regiment was transferred to the VVA, where it will remain until December 1970, when both planes will be scrapped
Obnovljeno slikarstvo Pećke priprate
Authors:   Istorijski arhiv Šumadije, Kragujevac, Srbija, Mikićević Jelena
Published: January 2024

The restoration of the Peć Patriarchate in 1557 brought about a new spiritual revival for the Serbian people. Serbian art entered a period of great renewal. The Serbian Orthodox Church, with significant autonomy from Turkish rule, played a decisive role in organizing the restoration of Serbian churches that had been destroyed and in initiating new endeavors with strong leaders. Patriarch Makarije Sokolović (1557-1571) first focused on the restoration of the most damaged part of the church, which was the narthex built during the time of Archbishop Danilo II (1324-1337).The fresco painting of the Peć narthex, which had been preserved in fragments, was restored and adorned with new wall surfaces. Thanks to a preserved inscription found on the northern wall of the narthex, we know that the painting began in 1564 and continued until September 8, 1565. Several painters, belonging to the same workshop, led by the painter Andreja, participated in the restoration. Among these painters was Longin, who later became the most significant Serbian painter of the second half of the 16th century.In the twelve bays of the narthex, six eastern and six western, on the columns and the arch intradoses, a large number of figures and scenes were depicted. Approximately seventy standing figures, numerous busts and medallions, a cycle of Ecumenical Councils, a calendar, and several compositions on the vault of the western part of the narthex with representations of Christ's life and Gospel parables were presented. The entire wall decoration of the Peć narthex represented a stylistically harmonious whole. Since the time of Patriarch Makarije, the Serbian Patriarchate, as a spiritual center and unifying force of the Serbian people, became a center of Serbian artistic creation in the centuries that followed.
Izložbena delatnost Istorijskog arhiva Šumadije u Kragujevcu sa osvrtom na period od 2012. do 2022. godine
Authors:   Historical Archive of Šumadija, Kragujevac, Serbia, Mikićević Jelena
Published: January 2024

The tradition of archival exhibitions in Serbia is not a long one. The first exhibition was held in the late 1940s, and in Kragujevac in 1955. Over the course of more than fifty years, from 1952 to 2004, the Historical Archive of Šumadija organi- zed only twenty-two exhibitions. Initially, exhibitions were organized as part of archi- val weeks from 1954 to 1957. They were planned in various ways, but mostly, experts from the archive used newspapers and exhibitions to talk about the preservation of archival materials stored in archives. The exhibitions were themed around regional history, the history of the Šumadija District, the history of the city of Kragujevac, and the history of city institutions. These exhibitions illustrated the flow of national history but also, from a different perspective, reflected the ideology of the socialist governme- nt at the time, with a clear political propaganda role. After six decades of existence, the Historical Archive of Šumadija revitalized its exhibition activity. Significant pro- gress was made in the period from 2012 to 2022 when fifteen exhibitions were orga- nized. These exhibitions mostly focused on themes from the national history of the 19th century and were organized on the occasion of anniversaries and major jubilees. The authors of the exhibitions mostly presented materials preserved in the Historical Archive of Šumadija. Additionally, significant cooperation was established with other cultural institutions in the country and abroad.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Data Pribadi Nasabah Bank Pengguna Mobile Banking dalam Perspektif Uu No 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Kebocoran Data
Authors: Irmawati Ema , Pieries John , Widiarty Wiwik Sri
Published: January 2024

Research Objectives: a) To find out and analyze the Legal Arrangements for Customer Personal Data Protection in banking mobile banking services are still happening to the detriment of customers. b) To find out and analyze the Bank's Responsibility for the Confidentiality of Customer Personal Data in accordance with Law no. 27 of 2022. The method applied in this legal research is the study of normative juridical research methods, which refers to substance research from laws and regulations, books, journals and papers as well as other jurisprudence. However, this research is also based on empirical research where the data is taken from field studies. As a result, the theory of legal protection and legal certainty has a close relationship in legal regulation to the protection of customer personal data in mobile banking services. Legal protection theory emphasizes the importance of protecting human rights, including the right to personal data protection. The right to personal data protection is a human right guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 (UUD 1945) Article 28G Paragraph (1).
Integrated Electronic Medical Record Design With Nutritional Screening System at NCC’s Teaching Factory
Authors: Deharja Atma , Yunus Muhammad , Suryana Arinda Lironika
Published: January 2024

One of Politeknik Negeri Jember's Teaching Factories (TEFA) that offers community nutrition services is the Nutrition Care Centre (NCC). The design of electronic medical records (EMRs) for continuous care patients, especially those with non-communicable diseases, is being studied in order to meet the ever-increasing needs of health care, assist patients who require continuous care, and improve the way that modern medical technology serves humans. The Waterfall framework concept is used in the research process, and an electronic medical record system is designed in accordance with the goals and the overall architecture of the system. Black-box testing and white-box testing are then conducted to evaluate the features, dependability, and stability of the designed electronic medical record system. Furthermore, when combined with other research findings, the design's viability is demonstrated. It is evident that the electronic medical record system created for the study's patients who require ongoing care is entirely workable. As electronic medical records continue to develop, there will be more opportunities to research and enhance this system, which will benefit patients and hospitals alike in the long run.
Design of Interactive Health Promotion Portal Prototype at House of Health Promotion TeFa
Authors: Prakoso Bakhtiyar Hadi , Vestine Veronika , Suyoso Gandu Eko Julianto
Published: January 2024

TeFa House of Health Promotion at Polije is a Teaching Factory that is currently initiated by the Health Department's Health Promotion study program. This TeFa serves as a platform for health communication, information, and education, as well as a space for research and the dissemination of research findings by faculty and students. Based on the conducted situation analysis, TeFa Health Promotion House currently lacks integration of communication, information, and education media into health promotion activities. This deficiency leads to suboptimal management of health media content. The aim of this research is to create a web portal design for this problem. The method used to develop this portal design is the User-Centered Design method. The results of testing and design analysis conclude that the portal design developed aligns with user expectations. The main features include Articles, Consultations, Videos, Audio, and Polls. For further research, the design can be expanded into an application
Health Service Innovation Strategy of TEFA House of Health Promotion with SWOT Analysis
Authors: Sabran Sabran , Suandana Iwan Abdi , Sari Dian Kartika
Published: January 2024

Teaching Factory (TEFA) House of Health Promotion establishment is to enhance healthcare services and public welfare quality. An in-depth analysis is needed to determine the internal and external factors that could influence the creation of TEFA. This research aimed to analyze the Health Service Innovation Strategy of TEFA House of Health Promotion using SWOT analysis. This research method was qualitative, instrument using questionnaires given to TEFA staff and data analysis conducted using SWOT analysis. The research results were based on the SWOT analysis diagram, indicating that TEFA House of Health Promotion was in quadrant I (aggressive quadrant). The recommended strategy is to develop TEFA as a service provider in the health promotion sector. The management of TEFA must create an effective management organizational structure, design a comprehensive TEFA business plan and strategy, and construct a clear workflow and performance Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). It also required a well-defined management and service governance SOP and a well-structured work program. Extend promotions locally and reach a broader audience by utilizing promotional media. Overall, the proposed service innovation strategies are expected to assist TEFA House of Health Promotion in achieving its goal of enhancing the quality of health services and overall public health.
Pengaruh Gaji, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Program Pelayanan Bagi Karyawan Yoga Bag’s terhadap Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Pahlevi Syah Reza , Ubaidilah Hasan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Gaji, Lingkungan Kerja dan Program Pelayanan Karyawan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja karyawan Rumah Produksi Yoga Bag’s. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Sampel didalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden. Analisis menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan gaji, lingkungan kerja dan program pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan Rumah Produksi Yoga Bag’s.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets dan Current Ratio terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Cunsomer Goods yang Terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: Sugiartha Wahyudhi , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: January 2024

Persaingan bisnis yang kuat dari aktivitas perdagangan saham yang tinggi menjadikan semakin menjamunya perusahaan consumer goods di Indonesia. Perusahaan-perusahaan hendaknya memiliki pola pemikiran usaha yang efektif & efisien, agar organisasi/perusahaan dapat menyelesaikan kompetisi antar bisnis, serta berevaluasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh net profit margin,  return on assets, dan current ratio secara parsial mengenai kebijakan dividen dalam perusahaan yang tercatat di BEI dalam periode 2017-2020.Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif, yaitu data yang diukur berdasarkan skala numerik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder, yang berisi laporan keuangan perusahaan yang didapatkan dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Perusahaan properti yang memenuhi kriteria kualifikasi mengenai net profit margin, return on assets, current ratio, dan kebijakan deviden dengan 4 tahun masa laporan keuangan tahunan yakni 2017-2020 berjumlah 16 perusahaan. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tools pengolah data yaitu SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah net profit margin membawa pengaruh negatif signifikan kepada kebijakan dividen, return on assets tidak memiliki pengaruh kepada kebijakan dividen, dan current ratio tidak berpengaruh kepada kebijakan dividen.
Analisis Relationship Marketing, Trust, dan Customer Value terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada Toko Indah Bordir Sidoarjo
Authors: Yunitasari Yayuk , Indayani Lilik
Published: January 2024

Di era globalisasi seperti sekarang ini, banyak persaingan-persaingan usaha di bidang jasa maupun usaha manufaktur. Para pesaing selalu bertambah seiring perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih. Dengan adanya persaingan tersebut maka banyak perusahaan berlomba-lomba menarik konsumen agar produk/jasa yang ditawarkan laris di pasar. Disaat usaha-usaha yang sedang tumbuh dan berkembang agar dapat bertahan pada persaingan ini pelaku usaha harus memberikan sesuatu yang dibutuhkan konsumen yaitu dengan cara melalui sistem pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  Untuk mengetahui relationship marketing, trust dan customer value berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap loyalitas. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, karena penelitian ini disajikan dengan data angka-angka. Hal ini sesuai dengan apa yang dikemukakan Kasiran bahwa penelitian kuantitatif adalah suatu proses menemukan pengetahuan yang menggunakan data berupa angka sebagai alat untuk menganalisis mengenai apa saja yang ingin diketahui. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa Relationship marketing,trust, dan customer value  memiliki pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan di Indah Bordir Sidoarjo. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa setiap peningkatan nilai variabel relationship marketing, trust dan customer value  secara  bersama-sama akan meningkatkan nilai loyalitas pelanggan.