bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CLOZAPINE EFFECT ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS, LEUKOCYTES AND PLATELETS IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS IN THE MENTAL SERVICE UNIT OF BANYUMAS HOSPITAL
Authors: Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda
Published: February 2022

Schizophrenia is a disorder of strange and disordered thoughts, delusions, hallucinations, inappropriate influences, and disorders of psychosocial functioning. One of the management of schizophrenia therapy is the administration of atypical antipsychotic drugs, namely clozapine. Clozapine is an antagonist of serotonin (5-HT2) and dopamine type 2 (D2) receptors. However, the risk of using clozapine provides a risk of side effects in the form of metabolic syndromes such as impaired blood glucose regulation and disorders of blood elements such as leukocytes and platelets. This study aims to determine the effect of using clozapine on blood glucose, leukocyte, and platelet levels in schizophrenia patients at Banyumas General Hospital. This research method was carried out by cross-sectional study in outpatient schizophrenia at Banyumas General Hospital who received clozapine therapy and had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, taken by consecutive sampling, then examined blood glucose levels, leukocyte counts, and platelet counts before and after giving clozapine therapy. Samples were taken on day 1 and day 10 of drug use. Paired t-test statistical analysis was used to see the effect of using clozapine on glucose, leucocyte, and platelet levels. In the T-test, it was found that there was a relationship between the use of clozapine on the patient's blood glucose levels, the use of clozapine did not have a significant effect on the increase in leukocyte levels and there was also a relationship between the use of clozapine and the patient's platelet levels. The results showed that the patient had an increase in blood glucose levels by a percentage (100%), the patient had leukopenia by a percentage (63.5%), the patient had thrombocytopenia by a percentage (75%), while the other patients had thrombocytosis. Patients with hyperglycemia, leucopenia, and thrombocytopenia were those who used clozapine> 12 months
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PURSLANE PLANT (Portulaca oleracea L.) EXTRACT AS AN ANTIAGING SERUM IN SPRAY GEL USING DPPH METHOD
Authors: Permatasari Desy Ayu Irma , Wardani Tatiana Siska , Rahmasari Ikrima , Maha Dewi Kezia Putri
Published: February 2022

Skin aging is a problem for women caused by external factors, namely exposure to free radicals such as sunlight, antiaging cosmetic products containing antioxidants have been widely circulated to maintain skin health from the effects of free radicals. The content of antioxidant chemical compounds in the purslane plant (Portulaca oleracea L.) is believed to be able to prevent free radicals. Purslane plant extract serum preparations were made by formulating preparations with ingredients such as HPMC, chitosan, tween 80. Furthermore, antioxidant testing of extracts and preparations of serum spray formulas was carried out using the DPPH method, after which evaluation of the preparations included homogeneity, pH, adhesion, viscosity, and hedonic. The preparation of purslane plant extract serum in the spray gel preparation produces a brownish green color, has a slightly sour smell and has a soft texture. The resulting viscosity in the serum ranged from 1330 - 1362 cPs with a pH value in the range of 5.67 - 5.72. From the hedonic test carried out, the results obtained were that the color and aroma were less favored by the panelists while for the convenience of using spray gel the panelists liked the texture of all purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) plant extract formulas. Based on this research, the IC50 value of purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) plant extract was 132.87 ppm, while the formula had an IC50 value of 83.91 ppm. Therefore, antiaging serum in spray gel formulation has stronger antioxidant activity than purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) plant extract.
THE EFFECT OF HPMC AS A GEL BASE AND TWEEN 80 SPAN 80 COMBINATIONS AS EMULGATORS IN ACETOSAL TRANSDERMAL EMULGEL PREPARATIONS
Authors: Rusli Nirwati , Setiawan Muhammad Azdar , Hikmawati Nur
Published: February 2022

Acetosal or acetyl salicylic acid is a drug that has efficacy as ananalgesic,antipireic, and antiplatelet. Aacetosal undegoes cross-first metabolisism (first passeffect) causing low drug bioavailability. The smal lsolubility of acetosal will affectthe rate of absorption which later affect the intensity of treatment, so transdermaldelivery in emulgel dosage forms can be one of. In this study an experimentalmethod was used by formulating an acetosal transdermal emulgel preparation, asa gel base HPMC was used at a concentration of 4%, 4.5%, 5% also variation oftween 80 concentration 6%, 5%, 4% and variation of Span 80 concentration 4%,5%, 6% as an emulgator. Then a physical evaluation of the preparation wascarried out which included organoleptic tests, pH tests, homogeneity tests,emulsion type tests, viscosity tests, spreadability tests and irritation tests. Theresults of the study showed that the formula 1 emulgel was bone white whileformulas 2 and 3 were white, the pH of the preparation ranged from 4.83-5.57,the preparation was homogeneous with an O/A emulsion type, the viscosity valueof the preparation ranged from 126.67-290 cPa. s, the dispersion value rangedfrom 5.20-6.30 and the preparation was not irritating.
PHYTOCHEMICALS AND RADICAL SCAVENGER ACTIVITY OF KAYU JAWA (LANNEA COROMANDELICA) AND SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) LEAF STEEPING AND THE COMBINATED RATIONAL
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin , Rahman Abraham , _ Nurlansi , _ Rahmanpiu , _ Damhuri , Santoso Bilal Subchan Agus , _ Kismawati , _ Jusna , Rahmatia Lulu
Published: February 2022

Herbal medicine as a traditional medicine based on local wisdom in the Covid 19 pandemic is the alternative for the community to keep the health of the body. Specific drugs for the cure of Covid-19 disease have also not been found yet so the death of Covid-19 patients remainsat anytime. In this case this study aims to know the content of secondary metabolite compounds and radical scavenger activity of “kayu jawa” (L. coromandelica) leaf steeping and “Salam” (S. polyanthum) leaves from Southeast Sulawesi as well as their rational combination based on the radical scavenger activity of DPPH (2,2-difenyl-1-picrilhydrazil). The analysis of the content of secondary metabolite compounds in the steeping of DKJ (Daun Kayu Jawa) and DS (Daun Salam) is applied by phytochemical method and radical scavenger activity is determined by the DPPH method. The main focus of steeping is determined by the approach of the picnometer. The combination of DKJ and DS is made each with 6 variations based on the IC50 steeping value, then converted in the form of weight (grams) of DKJ and DS powder so that 36 combinations are obtained. The result of phytochemical analysis of DKJ and DS steeping showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins and polyphenols, except tannins only exist in the steeping of DS. The radical scavenger activity of DKJ and DS steeping showed IC50 values of 408.95 ± 0.075 µg/mL and 259.05 ± 0.092 µg/mL. The combination that showed the highest DPPH radical scavenger activity of 88.050.03% occurred in the combination of E1 with a ratio of 2IC50 DK: 1/8IC50DS (1,089: 0.128) grams. DPPH radical scavenger activity approaching 50% occurs in the combination of A2 and B1 with a ratio of 1/8IC50 DKJ: ¼IC50DS (0.068:0.256) grams and ¼IC50 DKJ: 1/8IC50DS (0.136:0.128) grams with values of (49.11 0.04) % and (52.87  0.05) % respectively.
CASE STUDY OF POSITIVE CONFIRMED MALARIA IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI BASED ON EPIDEMIOLOGICAL VARIABLES
Authors: _ Irma , Sabilu Yusuf
Published: February 2022

Malaria is one of the most common mosquito-borne infectious diseases in the world. Globally, deaths due to malaria infection reported in 2019 amounted to 405,000 deaths with a total number of sufferers of around 228 million cases. Although malaria cases have continued to decline in the last five years, including in Southeast Sulawesi Province, there are still regencies/cities in Southeast Sulawesi that have not been free from malaria. Therefore, this disease continues to be a burden of pain. This study aims to describe malaria cases in Southeast Sulawesi during the period from 2016 to 2020 based on epidemiological variables, namely people, place and time. The results showed that in general malaria cases from 2016 to 2020 showed a significant decline, based on place it can be seen that the Muna district was the area with the highest prevalence of malaria throughout the year of observation and North Konawe District as the area with the lowest malaria prevalence. From the people variable, the majority (67%) of malaria cases were men and only 33% were women. Meanwhile, based on the time in five years of observation, the highest malaria prevalence occurred in 2016 and the lowest was in 2020. Malaria prevention and control programs need to be carried out strictly to support the achievement of malaria elimination in all districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi.
THE EFFECTS OF HANDWASHING HABITS ON HEALTH PROTOCOLS ON SKIN HYDRATION LEVELS AND INCIDENCE OF IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS
Authors: _ Sustiawati , Hapsari Indri , Putri Irsalina Nurul
Published: February 2022

Background: Handwashing using soap or hand sanitizer is one of the health protocols that must be implemented by society to prevent the spreading of SARS-COV2 virus which can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome and death. The implementation of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic caused the habit of handwashing increase. Hence, it can lead to cause irritant contact dermatitis and dry hand skin due to frequent contact with soap or hand sanitizers. Method: This study is an observational study with the sample from the villager of Banyumas regency. The data collection was taken by cluster random sampling and accidental sampling. Results: Considering the health protocol, most of the villager used to wash their hands regularly and 3 respondents (3.00%) of them did not. 100 respondents took the data and 19 respondents (19.00%) have irritant contact dermatitis and the rest did not. Furthermore, for skin hydration levels with dehydration category (0% - 29%) are 50 respondents (50.00%), normal category (30% - 50%) are 38 respondents (38.00%) and hydration category (51% - 100 %) are 12 respondents (12.00%). Chi-Square analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between handwashing habit and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis with the value of “P” is 0.394> 0.05 and there was a significant relationship between hand washing habits and skin hydration levels with the value of “P” is 0.010 <0, 05. Conclusion: Handwashing habits have a significant relationship to skin hydration levels.
IRRITATION TEST OF BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine bulbosa(Mill.) Urb.) EXTRACT CREAM WITH HUMAN PATCH TEST METHOD
Authors: Ardhany Syahrida Dian , Novaryatiin Susi , Pratama Mohammad Rizki Fadhil , Utar Zulkhurnain
Published: February 2022

Topical agents indicated for the treatment of acne have the potential to cause irritation or allergic contact dermatitis. This study investigates the irritancy potential of anti-acne cream of bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) previously tested for microbiological effectiveness with the lowest concentration of 5% and the highest concentration of 20%. The method used in this study is the human patch test. A total of 20 volunteers were recruited for the patch test study, testing the cream. The result showed that all volunteers did not experience irritation both in the 5% or 20% bawang dayak extract cream formulations. However, the interview results were found that some volunteers experienced a slight itching without any significant skin adverse reactions on the cream application. Therefore, based on these initial findings it can be safely concluded that the cream of bawang dayak does not cause significant skin adverse reaction and good enough for further development for anti-acne cream dosage form.
SUITABILITY OF ANTIBIOTICS USE TOWARDS FORMULARY BEFORE AND DURING THE JKN IMPLEMENTATION AT UGM HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mawardani Annisa Pungki , Endarti Dwi , Satibi Satibi , Taufiqurohman Taufiqurohman
Published: February 2022

Evaluation of drug use as one of monitoring and evaluation of pharmaceutical services in controlling the quality of drug use in health care facilities in the JKN era. The suitability of drug use with the formulary is an indicator of achievement in the hospital's minimum service standards to get an overview of drug use patterns and to compare drug use patterns in a certain period. Antibiotics are a class of drugs that are widely used, so it is necessary to control the use of antibiotics. This study aims to obtain an overview the use of antibiotic and to compare their usage patterns based on a certain period in line with the development of applicable regulations.

This study is a retrospective study with parameters the percentage suitability of antibiotic use at UGM RSA Yogyakarta with hospital formularies and national formularies analyzed from reports on drug use at UGM Academic Hospital in 2013, 2016 and 2019.The suitability of antibiotic use at RSA UGM with the hospital formulary for the period 2013, 2016 and 2019 was 99.41%, 98.98% and 98.77%, which indicated a decrease. Meanwhile, the suitability of antibiotic use with national formularies increased from 92.73% in 2016 to 97.45% in 2019. The total value of antibiotic use incompatible with the national formularies in 2016 and 2019 was IDR 48.812.193 and IDR 17.855.837. The suitability of using antibiotics with the hospital formularies and national formularies at UGM RSA still needs to be improved so that they are by following under with the minimum hospital service standards.
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION BOOKLET ON THE PATIENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ORAL ANTIBIOTIC COURSE IN SEVERAL COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICE
Authors: Zulfa Ilil Maidatuz , Handayani Widya
Published: February 2022

Inappropriate use of oral antibiotics will contribute to an increase in antibiotic resistance and treatment failure. Compliance with the use of oral antibiotics is one of the things that contributes to the inappropriate use of antibiotics. This study aims to analyze the effect of information booklet reminder media on adherence to short-term antibiotic use conducted in four puskesmas in the Surabaya area. Patients aged 19-50 years who were prescribed short-term antibiotics (<7 days) were included in this study. Patients were then grouped into two groups, namely the intervention group who was given an information booklet, and the control group. Compliance with the use of antibiotics was measured based on the calculation of the remaining antibiotics on the day the antibiotics ran out. A total of 192 people were recruited in this study, 96 people were in the intervention group and 96 people were in the control group. The results of measurement of adherence and analysis showed that 80.21% of patients in the intervention group were obedient in using their antibiotics, while patients in the control group were compliant with 60.42% (p-value 0.003). Based on these results, information booklets can significantly affect patient compliance in the use of short-term oral antibiotics so that information booklets can be used as one of the educational media in increasing adherence to antibiotic use.
REVIEW: POTENTIAL OF RED BETEL LEAVES (Piper crocatum) AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY IN Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Aisyiyah Novia Misnawati , Siregar Khalish Arsy Al Khairy , Kustiawan Paula Mariana
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is a country with fertile soil and rich in plant species. Currently in society the use of medicinal plants as herbal treatment has increased. Elderly people often experience Rheumatoid Arthritis, which is inflammation of the synovial lining of the joints. One of the plants used by the community is red betel leaf (Piper crocatum). However, scientific information related to the potential of red betel as an anti-inflammatory in Rheumatoid Arthritis is still not widely known by the public. This study was conducted to explore the potential of P. crocatum leaves to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis which can be used as references regarding Rheumatoid Arthritis therapy. This study uses a narrative review method from previous studies that were collected related to the topic which was then discussed systematically. By using keywords in the search for Piper crocatum, anti-inflammatory activity, red betel bioactivity, secondary compounds in red betel leaf, and Rheumatoid Arthritis. P. crocatum leaves contain various bioactive compounds. Flavonoids have activity as primary and secondary antioxidants. Flavonoid compounds such as brazilien, brazilin, taxifolin, procyanidin found in red betel have anti-inflammatory activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Brazilin is one of the flavonoid compounds from P. crocatum leaves that has the potential as an anti-inflammatory in rheumatoid arthritis by regulating the transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) for TNF- expression against inflammation.
Prediksi Penurunan Muka Tanah Melalui Pendugaan Potensi Air Tanah Menggunakan Metode Self-Potential
Authors: Fajriani Fajriani , Andi Fadlly Teuku , Harmawan Tisna
Published: February 2022

Penurunan muka tanah merupakan bencana geologi berupa turunnya permukaan tanah yang terjadi secara alami. Salah satu penyebab penurunan muka tanah diakibatkan oleh kegiatan eksploitasi air tanah. Di Gampong Lengkong setiap harinya aktivitas pengeboran air tanah dilakukan untuk didistribusikan ke sebagian besar masyarakat kota Langsa. Kegiatan pengeboran air tersebut dapat memicu berkurangnya potensi air tanah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi potensi air tanah sebagai upaya awal memantau kondisi bawah permukaan agar penurunan tanah akibat kekosongan akuifer dapat dicegah. Pendugaan potensi air tanah tersebut, dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Self-Potential. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa selama dua bulan pengukuran terlihat perbedaan nilai potensial yang terukur di ketiga lintasan. Interpretasi data dilakukan dengan menganalisa peta kontur isopotensial yang memberikan informasi bahwa nilai potensial dibulan kedua menjadi lebih kecil dari bulan pertama pengukuraan. Perubahan nilai potensial ini diduga akibat dari perubahan potensi air tanah. Berubahnya potensi air tanah mengarah kepada pengurangan jumlah air tanah. Pengurangan air ini disebabkan oleh adanya aktivitas pengambilan air tanah yang berlebihan setiap harinya, sehingga dapat diyakini mengakibatkan berkurangnya jumlah air tanah pada lapisan akuifer. Jika jumlah air tanah dalam akuifer terus berkurang maka daya dukung tanah menjadi semakin melemah dan potensi bencana penurunan muka tanah akan semakin cepat terjadi.
Cultivating Educational Spaces that Support Black Girl’s Spatial Inquiries
Authors: Newhouse Katie Scott
Published: February 2022

In this article, I use data collected as part of my dissertation (Newhouse 2020) to inquire into how one participant, Joanna, who self-identifies as a Black girl, described her lived experiences while attending the Voices alternative-to-detention program. I use the theoretical framework of disability studies in education and critical race theory (DisCrit) with critical spatial theory to analyze collected ethnographic data, such as in-depth field notes, audio-recorded informal conversations, and semi-structured interviews, to show the space Joanna co-created with adult facilitators to center her lived experiences. An attention to the spatial dimension shows how spaces are agentive and has important implications for developing and sustaining educational spaces that cultivate an understanding of the geographies that draw from and center Black girls’ lived experiences.
Collective Identities, Black Girlhood and 60s Vocal Groups
Authors: Berney Apryl
Published: February 2022

Drawing on interviews with Black women who sang in all-female vocal groups during the late 1950s and early 1960s, I examine the important role played by integrated public and private schools in the formation of the 1960s girl group phenomenon. From talent shows to choir practice, locker rooms to hallways, Black girls took up audible space in institutions of higher learning whenever they harmonized with friends or acquaintances. The collective identities Black girls created in their vocal groups allowed them to challenge racial and gender stereotypes in the civil rights era while also modeling sisterhood and friendship for subsequent generations of girls.
Gradostroitel'nye aspekty razmeshcheniya universitetskikh kampusov v g. Tomske [City-planning aspects of university campus locations in Tomsk]
Authors: Maksimova K. A. , Korenev V. I.
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with the university environment in Tomsk and presents the analysis of the current classification of university campuses based on their spatial organization and location in the city. A detailed description is given to the spatial organization of Tomsk universities. The availability of laboratories and the need for universities in dormitories are determined.The criteria are proposed to determine the degree of autonomy of universities with a view to assess the location of university campuses. Depending on the campus remoteness from university buildings, it is proposed to single out the campuses with a low, medium, and high degree of dispersion. Depending on the location with respect to the city center, it is proposed to divide the campuses into universities locating in the city centre, at its boundaries, and on the periphery.Based on the proposed classification and the analysis of the university building and campus locations, the types of territorial and spatial structures are determined for university campuses in Tomsk.It is shown that the campus infrastructure in Tomsk is uneven, some of universities require additional laboratories, buildings, and hostels. According to the city-planning analysis, Tomsk universities have a different degree of dispersion. At the same time, the campus location in Tomsk is characterized by a unique city-planning situation, when 73% of university territories (excluding the Botanical Garden) locate at the boundaries of the historical settlement "City of Tomsk", and buildings is the basis for the historical and cultural heritage of the city centre.
Morfološke značajke imenica u govoru Crnoga Luga
Authors: Knaus Nikolina , Marinković Marina
Published: February 2022

U radu se prikazuju morfološka obilježja imenica u mjesnome govoru Crnoga Luga, koji je dijelom zapadnoga poddijalekta kajkavskoga goranskoga dijalekta. Glavni je cilj istraživanja utvrditi vlastitosti u crnoluškoj imeničkoj sklonidbi. Sekundarno, na temelju podudarnosti s obližnjim kajkavskim gorskokotarskim govorima, drugi je cilj rada smjestiti govor Crnoga Luga u širi dijalektološki kontekst u svjetlu goranske morfologije.
Sebaran Daerah Penangkapan Pancing Ulur Ikan Tuna di Samudera Hindia
Authors: Monika Defra , Yeka Adnal , Harisjon Harisjon , Zalmirosano Zalmirosano , Sarianto Deni
Published: February 2022

Daerah penangkapan telah lama digunakan oleh para nelayan untuk menentukan potensial atau tidak suatu perairan. Pemetaan daerah penangkapan seringkali dilupakan oleh nelayan dalam menentukan potensial atau tidaknya suatu perairan yang akan dijadikan sasaran penangkapan ikan tuna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan daerah penangkapan dengan alat tangkap pancing ulur/hand line dan ukuran ikan yang ditangkap yang dioperasikan oleh nelayan PPS Bungus di Samudera Hindia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perairan Kepulauan Mentawai, Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga wilayah daerah penangkapan di Samudera Hindia yaitu (1) Zona Pulau Siberut, (2) Zona antar Pulau Siberut dan Sipora dan (3) zona Sipora. Hasil tangkapan paling banyak di peroleh pada Musim peralihan timur barat yaitu pada bulan September sebanyak 61 ekor dengan berat 3159 kg sedangkan selanjutnya pada bulan Oktober sebanyak 59 ekor dengan berat 3050 kg. Hasil tangkapan pada musim timur terbanyak yaitu pada bulan Juli dengan jumlah 50 ekor serta berat 2389 kg. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hasil tangkapan dengan menggunakan hand line tuna banyak digunakan pada daerah yang terdapat upwelling. Kepulauan Mentawai merupakan salah satu perairan yang terdapat upwelling.
RESEARCH FORMULATION PROBLEMS FACED BY STUDENTS IN WRITING RESEARCH PROPOSAL
Authors: Beniario Beniario
Published: February 2022

Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penulisan proposal penelitian memiliki perspektif yang berbeda, yaitu pandangan menjadi kerangka untuk merancang proposal penelitian, bagaimana menulis proposal penelitian di berbagai bidang studi melalui analisis proyek-proyek mahasiswa seperti Susetyo dan Noermansyah, (2020), Lestari, Monica (2020), dan Sahib, Rahmawansyah dan Murshid (2020). Namun demikian, kajian difokuskan pada apa kesulitan mahasiswa, dan kesalahan apa yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam menulis proposal penelitian, sehingga kajian tren lebih menitikberatkan pada kelemahan penulisan penelitian, namun perlu adanya kajian lebih dalam menggali paradigma penelitian. mengembangkan teori penelitian. Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana rumusan penelitian yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa dalam pendahuluan, desain penelitian dan metodologi penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penulisan proposal penelitian tahun ajaran 2020/2021 ?. Populasi datanya adalah random sampling; semua siswa mengikuti seminar tentang pengajaran bahasa. Instrumen penelitian berupa penulisan proposal siswa, analisis data dilakukan dengan mengecek tulisan siswa, mengidentifikasi,mendeskripsikan dan menyimpulkan hasil perspektif siswa dalam tulisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang membuat rumusan penelitian tidak mampu sepenuhnya baik pengantar, telaah pustaka terkait maupun metodologi penelitian. Artikel ini sangat menganjurkan kepada mahasiswa dan dosen untuk mempelajari mata kuliah secara tim agar lebih variatif dan menarik.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MEMANFAATKAN IT DALAM PEMBUATAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI IN HOUSE TRAINING ( IHT ) DI SD NEGERI 02 KUBANG
Authors: Wirda Hartati
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 02 Kubang dengan subyek penelitian adalah guru-guru yang mengajar di SDN 02 Kubang pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Ada 8 orang guru sebagai subyek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, observasi kegiatan kepala sekolah sebagai peneliti dan kegiatan guru sebagai subyek penelitian dan quesioner. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 3 pertemuan. Temuan penelitian diperoleh peningkatan 15,48 poin pada indikator lembar observasi guru dan 5 poin pada peningkatan kemampuan guru memanfaatkan IT menyusun perangkat pembelajaran. Dari quesioner yang diberikan kepada guru, IHT juga berdampak positif terhadap pembelajaran guru dikelas. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa IHT dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru memanfaatkan IT dalam pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran di SDN 02 Kubang semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MEMBEDAH SKL (STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN) MELALUI KEGIATAN WORKSHOP
Authors: Kaswidarsof Kaswidarsof
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam membedah SKL (Standard Kompetensi Lulusan) melalui kegiatan workshop di SD Negeri 05 Koto Baru Simalanggang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang terdisri dari dua siklus. Tempat penelitian yaitu SD Negeri 05 Koto Baru Simalanggang Kecamatan Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Subjek penelitian yaitu 7 orang guru SD Negeri 05 Koto Baru Simalanggang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen lembar observasi kegiatan guru, instrumen penilaian bedah SKL. Temuan yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata guru dalam membedah SKL pada siklus I sebesar 70,84 dan masuk dalam kriteria cukup. Karena masih belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan maka penelitian dilanjutkan ke siklus II. Pada siklus II diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata guru dalam membedah SKL yaitu 89,50 dan masuk dalam kriteria baik. Karena nilai rata-rata bedah SKL guru pada siklus II sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan sehingga penelitian tidak dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam membedah SKL melalui kegiatan workshop di SDN 05 Koto Baru tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVI DIREKTIFDI SD NEGERI 01 SITUJUAH BATUAH
Authors: Syofiati Syofiati
Published: February 2022

Tujuan utama dari penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan kompetensi paedagogik guru guru di SD Negeri 01 Situjuah Batua, yang kurang memahami dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan standar kompetensi masing- masing pelajaran agar dapat menjadi acuan dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik mampu mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal.Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang terdiri dari 4 tahapanya itu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Sebagai subjek adalah guru- guru di SD Negeri 01 Situjuah Batua Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari Kabupaten Limo Puluh Kota.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dapat diambil kesimpulan pada komponen Perumusan indikator tujuan pembelajaran, terlihat peningkatan dari 40 % pada kemampuan awal, menjadi 60% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat menjadi 70% pada akhir kegiatan.Pada Komponen Penentuan bahan dan materi pembelajaran, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan dari 65% menjadi 70% setelah siklus 1 dan lebih menguat menjadi 80%.Dalam Komponen Pemilihan Strategi dan metoda pembelajaran, terlihat adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dari yang semula hanya 40% menjadi 60% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat lagi menjadi 75% setelah siklus 2.
KODE ETIK KONSELING: TEORITIK DAN PRAKSIS
Authors: Herman Nirwana Aniswita, Neviyarni Mudjiran
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi membawa dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam semua dimensi kehidupan manusia. Mobilitas manusia semakin tinggi dan permasalahan menjadi semakin komplek. Saat seperti ini konseling menjadi sebuah kebutuhan, karena inti dari konseling adalah bantuan seorang ahli (konselor) yang diberikan kepada seseorang (konseli atau klien) untuk memecahkan masalahnya. Dalam memberikan pelayanan tersebut seorang konselor diatur oleh kode etik yang menjadi dasar bagi konselor untuk bersikap. Kode etik konselor ditetapkan oleh lembaga profesi konselor. Untuk konteks Indonesia kode etik konselor ditetapkan oleh Asosiasi Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia, yang disingkat dengan ABKIN. Kode etik merupakan panduan atau pedoman tingkah laku profesional atau sebagai landasan moral yang diamalkan, diamankan dan dijunjung tinggi oleh konselor sebagai anggota organisasi profesi. Kode etik ini penting dijadikan sebagai panduan karena merupakan seperangkat aturan yang dapat melindungi profesi konselor dari intervensi pemerintah, mencegah permasalahan internal, dan membentengi konselor dari perilaku malpraktik serta meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap profesi konselor. Secara teoritik kode etik harus dilaksanakan dan mengikat konselor dalam memberikan pelayanan, tetapi ada kondisi di lapangan yang dilematis yang membuat konselor sulit untuk menegakkan kode etik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk membahas kode etik konselor dalam kajian teoritik dan praksis.
THE EFFECT OF GALLERY WALK AND MOTIVATION TOWARD STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP N 2 SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Abdillah. M Deni
Published: February 2022

Dalam pembelajaran membaca, strategi pembelajaran dan motivasi sangat mempengaruhi pemahaman membaca siswa. Gallery walk   diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu variasi dalam strategi pembelajaran membaca. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gallery walk dan motivasi terhadap pemahaman membaca siswa di dalam teks narrative (fable). Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kela VIII SMPN 2 Sawahlunto. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah cluster random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII C sebagai kelas control. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes pemahaman membaca dan kuisioner. Hipotesis dianalisa menggunakan T-test dan ANOVA 2 Arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Gallery walk memberikan dampak yang lebih baik terhadap pemahaman siswa dalam membaca dibandingkan dengan small group discussion. (2) Siswa dengan motivasi yang tinggi diajar menggunakan gallery walk memiliki pemahaman membaca yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan small group discussion. (3)  Siswa dengan motivasi yang rendah dan diajar menggunakan gallery walk tidak memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan small group discussion. (4) Tidak ada hubungan antara motivasi dan pemahaman membaca siswa.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR POLA-POLA HEREDITAS BIOLOGI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INTRUCTION PADA SISWA KELAS XII IPA-3 SMA NEGERI 1 SITIUNG
Authors: Safariyani Endang
Published: February 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini mengangkat pokok masalah yaitu bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan soal pola-pola hereditas melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Direct Intruction dalam mencapai kompetensi belajar biologi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Sitiung. Adapun metode yang digunakan PTK dan diolah secara deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan lembar observasi sebagai alat pengumpul data yang diisi oleh observer selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Direct Intruction dalam pembelajaran biologi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam memecahkan masalah biologi yang berhubungan dengan perhitungan matematika khususnya materi soal pola-pola hereditas.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MELALUI PERMAINAN KARTU HURUF SISWA KELAS 1 DI UPTD SDN 01 TALANG ANAU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Sendrawati Sendrawati
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui permainan kartu huruf siswa kelas 1 di UPTD SDN 01 Talang Anau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 1 UPTD SDN 01 Talang Anau yang terdiri dari 15 orang siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus dan masing-masing siklus melalui empat tahap yang mencakup: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes kemampuan membaca permulaan, lembar pengamatan aktivitas guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa pada setiap siklus. Persentase siswa yang yang tuntas yaitu sebesar 46,67% pada siklus I, 66,67% pada siklus II, dan 86,67% pada siklus III. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 UPTD SDN 01 Talang Anau dapat ditingkatkan  melalui permainan kartu  huruf.
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS FANTASI DENGAN MEDIA RUMAH FANTASI KELAS VIIF TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 DI SMP NEGERI I SITIUNG
Authors: Suratni Suratni
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat  meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran rumah fantasi di kelas VIIF SMP Negeri 1 Sitiung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research), dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIIF yang berjumlah sebanyak 30 orang peserta didik. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, lembar tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi pada siklus I dan II. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis persentase. Hasil penelitian terkait dengan hasil belajar, menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran rumah fantasi ini dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar peserta didik, karena peserta didik  sudah berhasil mencapai KKM yang telah ditetapkan. Hal itu dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (47%) dan siklus II (93%).
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA MELALUI GALLERY WALK DI KELAS XI MIA 1 SMAN 1 SITIUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Kartini Tri
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan menulis siswa dalam bahasa Inggris dapat ditingkatkan melalui Model Galery Walk. Siswa kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri I Sitiung Semester satu Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 sebagai subjek penelitian dan satu guru bahasa Inggris sebagai observer. Peneliti melakukan pra-observasi dengan mewawancarai beberapa siswa dan mengamati kondisi sebelum melakukan penelitian. Dari hasil observasi awal diketahui bahwa kemampuan berbicara siswa kurang baik, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Pada siklus pertama, peneliti menemukan bahwa 40% siswa yang mampu berbicara bahasa Inggris. Sedangkan pada siklus II 84% siswa mampu berbicara bahasa Inggris. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui Role Play dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' LISTENING ABILITY THROUGH AUDIO-VISUAL STUDENTS AT CLASS VIII.3 SMPN 3 KEC. PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Efrina Yenti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 3 Kec. Payakumbuh di Kelas VIII.3 dimana kemampuan siswa mendengarkan materi bahasa Inggris cukup rendah. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Audio-Visual dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah dengan melakukan observasi dan tes prestasi belajar. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif baik untuk data kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Audio-Visual dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil yang diperoleh pada Siklus I adalah 50,33 untuk prestasi belajar. Dari Siklus I ke Siklus II naik menjadi 74,00 untuk prestasi belajar. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Audio Visual dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
PERUBAHAN AKTA PERSEROAN TERBATAS OLEH NOTARIS DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN UMUM (GO PUBLIC)
Authors: Saputra Yogi Agus
Published: February 2022

Along with economic development, companies both small, medium and large scale always try to develop their business, one of which is how to meet capital needs. As for how to meet these capital needs by investing. Types and forms of investment are divided into two, namely: direct investment and indirect investment. Notary is one of the capital market supporting institutions where the notary is a general official who makes the deed of Amendment to the Articles of Association including Underwriting Agreement, Inter-Underwriter Agreement, Share Administration Management Agreement, Warrant Issuance Statement, Share Administration Management Agreement and other necessary agreements. To be able to carry out activities in the capital market sector, it must first be registered with the Financial Services Authority. The notary profession as one of the capital market supporting professions which will be the object of the author's research. The problems are: 1. How is the substance change in the Articles of Association of a Limited Liability Company in the context of a Public Offering (Go Public)? 2. What is the responsibility of the Notary on the deeds he made in the context of a public offering (going public)? The method used in this research is an empirical juridical approach, namely approaching the problem through research by looking at the norms or legal provisions that apply. Based on research results. The substance of the articles to be disposed of in the Articles of Association must be in line with the assisting regulations of the Capital Market Law, the Keauang Service Authority, and the regulations of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Capital Market Law requires Notaries to be accountable materially and formally for deeds made in the framework of a public offering (going public), for this reason the notary must conduct in-depth research (due ligence) before the deeds are drawn up.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP ASAS PEMBENTUKAN DAN ASAS MATERI PERATURAN WALIKOTA AMBON TENTANG PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR
Authors: Lekipiouw Sherlock. H. , Salmo Hendrik , Mustamu Julista , M. Y. Tita Heillen.
Published: February 2022

There are several articles in the Ambon Mayor's Regulation Regarding PSSB which do not reflect the formation and regulations of the legislation. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the implementation as the formation and principle of the material of legislation. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of the study show that the establishment of Ambon Mayor Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Ambon City has not reflected as a statutory regulation and the material principle of statutory regulations.
PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH OLEH KEPALA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Septriana Silvia
Published: February 2022

The Head of the Land Office supervises PPAT as stipulated in the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 Year 2018 concerning the Development and Supervision of Land Deed Officials, article 65 of the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency No. 1 of 2006 concerning the implementation provisions of Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Land Deed Officials. However, in the practice of PPAT carrying out the task is in accordance with the rules or not in accordance with the rules that have been determined the application of the regulation that is not in accordance with the conditions of the field, because the sanctions have not been enforced so that violations occur, one of which is the unreported monthly report of PPAT to the Head of Padang City Land Office.
PERAN PENYIDIK PANGKALAN TNI ANGKATAN LAUT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENCURIAN IKAN OLEH KAPAL IKAN ASING DI PERAIRAN NATUNA
Authors: Arcan Rama
Published: February 2022

Law Number 17 of 1985 concerning Ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982). Indonesia has sovereign rights to utilize, conserve and manage fish resources in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEEI) and the high seas. The large number of natural resources contained in the sea makes it vulnerable to illegal exploitation and exploration by irresponsible parties. Anambas Islands Regency has a total of 255 islands located in the Natuna waters, the Tarempa Navy Base (Lanal) often gets foreign-flagged fishing boats caught illegally stealing fish caught carrying out patrols in the Natuna waters.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN TIM SABER PUNGLI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO DALAM PENCEGAHAN PUNGUTAN LIAR DI SEKTOR PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Siregar Antoni
Published: February 2022

Optimization of the role of the Saber Extortion Team in Sawahlunto City in Combating Illegal Charges in the Public Service Sector has not been optimal because the perpetrators are only given a warning, not action. The role of the Saber Extortion Team is to develop an information technology-based service system to reduce the direct relationship between officers and the community. Second, the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in the Role of the Saber Extortion Team in Sawahlunto City in Combating Illegal Charges in the Public Service Sector are law enforcement factors. There are law enforcers here, namely the Saber Extortion Task Force who act less professionally because state officials or apparatus as long as they are paid a small salary and have so much authority then illegal levies will continue. There are team members who actually also commit extortion against the perpetrators of extortion they supervise. Furthermore, the factors of facilities and facilities that affect the enforcement of illegal levies in terms of facilities or facilities are incomplete files, lack of communication between institutions, lack of facilities/facilities and the existence of side tasks for members. To support the role of the Task Force, obstacles also come from the community, namely public legal awareness, many people want to report illegal levies but they choose not to report for various reasons.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMENKUMHAM NO.32 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PERLAKUAN NARAPIDANA LANJUT USIA DI LAPAS KELAS IIB PARIAMAN
Authors: Irito Bayu , Fernandes Butar Butar Herry
Published: February 2022

In Indonesia, which is a country that upholds Human Rights (HAM), prisons generally consist of general and elderly inmates, therefore the existence of prisoners who can be said to be elderly has a meaning which is someone who has passed the age of 60 years, so the government  make a breakthrough for how elderly prisoners are treated because elderly prisoners are people whose rights of independence are revoked by the court and the inmates can be said to have physical, mental, and social conditions that have started to decline or are no longer healthy can be said to be susceptible to disease  , so that the government issued Permenkumham No. 32 of 2018 concerning the Treatment of Elderly Prisoners with the existence of this regulation, it is hoped that the implementation or application of all prisons in Indonesia can be carried out properly where the treatment of elderly inmates consists of: providing assistance to get access to justice;  recovery and development of social functions;  maintenance and improvement of the health status of elderly prisoners who have begun to decline;  and protection of security and safety.
METODE PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA CYBERBULLYING
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: February 2022

Cyberbullying is considered a serious bullying problem. The effects of cyberbullying can cause victims to feel depressed, depressed, and even commit suicide. Various methods of overcoming cyberbullying, starting from countermeasures through family, the surrounding environment to the legal system that will be used, must be enforced. This research is a normative legal research that aims to analyze methods of overcoming cyberbullying actions through penal and non-penal. The results of this study indicate that the methods of overcoming cyberbullying through penalizing efforts include: the Criminal Code, Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number I1 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, and the Indonesian National Police. . While the methods of overcoming cyberbullying through non-penal efforts include: Countermeasures from KOMINFO, the community, and countermeasures from the victims themselves.