bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advenimiento del Metaverso: Perspectivas a través del Análisis de Macrodatos en México
Authors: Salcedo Mena José Arturo , Salcedo Mena Rocío Alejandra
Published: June 2024

Este estudio examina el creciente interés en el metaverso y su intersección con el análisis de macrodatos en el contexto mexicano. A través de Google Trends y AnswerThePublic.com, se observa un aumento exponencial en el interés público por el metaverso desde agosto de 2021, coincidiendo con anuncios clave de empresas tecnológicas. También se identifican picos de interés en enero de 2022, diciembre de 2022 y enero de 2005. Los estados mexicanos más interesados en el metaverso incluyen Querétaro, Aguascalientes, Yucatán, Campeche y Colima, mientras que las ciudades líderes son Ocotlán de Morelos (Oaxaca) y Nuevo México (Jalisco). El análisis a través de AnswerThePublic.com destaca preguntas frecuentes sobre cómo ingresar al metaverso, su significado y su relación con Facebook. Además, se nota un interés en la comparación entre el metaverso y el multiverso. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia del análisis de macrodatos para comprender las dinámicas socioculturales y económicas en torno al metaverso. Al final, se subraya la necesidad de proporcionar una comunicación educativa eficaz sobre el metaverso a una audiencia cada vez más interesada en explorar este nuevo paradigma virtual, y de una colaboración efectiva entre académicos, la industria y reguladores para abordar los desafíos éticos y técnicos asociados con esta evolución tecnológica.
Perkembangan Pengaplikasian Program Tahsin, Tahfidz, dan Amaliyah Keagamaan di SDN Pajukungan Hulu
Authors: Aminah Nor , Maulana Muhammad Ryan
Published: June 2024

Program fahfidz, Tahsin dan Amaliyah keagamaan yang ada di SDN Pajukungan Hulu adalah kegiatan yang baru dilaksanakan akhir tahun 2022 yaitu pada 01 september 2022. Proses mengembangkan dan mengaplikasikan program Tahsin, Tahfidz, dan Amaliyah keagamaan dengan menggunakan metode serta teknik dari Metode Makhraji dan Living hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan melihat bagaimana perkembangan siswa dan siswi sd dalam melaksanakan program keagamaan yaitu Tahsin, Tahfidz, dan Amaliyah keagamaan. Metode penelitian ini meggunakan metode kualitatif narative risert yang dimana hasil penelitian ini dihasilkan langsung mulai dari tahap pengenalan sampai perkembangan. Instromen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokomentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu mengenal, mengetahui dan menggembangkan apa yang sudah dipelajari. Siswa mampu belajar tajwid yang ada di buku metode makhraji, siswa mampu menghafal Alquran dan hadis yang diajarkan, ada 2 siswa yang mampu menghafal Alquran 1 Juz yaitu Juz 30 dan ada 2 siswa yang mampu menghafal 2 juz yaitu juz 30 dan 29. Hampir 100 persen siswa SDN Pakujungan Hulu hafal hadis yang di ajarkan, didampingi dengan buku Living Hadis dari Qufa Canter STIQ RAKHA Amuntai.
Parenting Patterns with Motivation Pre-School Children to Learn Al-Qur'an
Authors: Ahmatia Sitti R , . Hartati , . Harliani , . Simunati , . Masdiana , . Wijianto , . Agussalim
Published: June 2024

Parents are important learning motivators for pre-school children, because a lack of motivation in the family can make children less motivated to learn. Providing good parenting can make learning motivation good too. Judging from the motivation to learn the Koran, children are still very lacking this is due to more play. Now it's time for parents to realize and restore the function of the family in motivating children to learn, especially learning the Koran. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the relationship between parenting patterns given to pre-school children to learn the Koran. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and motivation of pre-school children to learn the Koran at Ra Al Hidayah Antang. Analytic research method (non-experimental) with the approach of "Cross Sectional. The population in this study were all Ra Al Hidayah Antang students consisting of 30 people. The sampling method used total sampling. The number of samples was 30 people. Data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test α = 0.05 The results of statistical tests of the relationship between parenting patterns and motivation of pre-school children to learn the Koran at Ra Al Hidayah Antang Makassar. (p = 0.010) The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and motivation of pre-school children to learn the Koran at Ra Al Hidayah Antang. Suggestions for parents to pay more attention to parenting on children's learning motivation, especially learning the Koran.
Exploring Challenges in Implementing Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) at a University in China
Authors: Jing Zhao , Mohamad Maslawati Bt. , Zahidi Azizah Bt. Mohd.
Published: June 2024

Teachers are crucial in implementing new methods or approaches in English language education. However, teachers may face various challenges when implementing the new method in the classrooms. This study aims to explore the challenges teachers faced in implementing Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) at one university in China. In this context, TBLT was the new approach teachers applied to teach a core course for Year 1 and 2 students. The study explored the complex challenges that teachers faced when integrating TBLT principles into their instructional practices. Data were collected by conducting interviews and online reflections with teachers and students. Findings revealed several key challenges teachers encountered when executing TBLT in the classrooms. These challenges can be categorized into four main areas: teacher-related challenges, student-related challenges, challenges related to teaching resources, and challenges related to departmental support. Implications for the design and implementation of task-based pedagogies in tertiary education contexts are discussed.
Technological Advances in The Management of Hospital-Acquired Infections: Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Quiroz Yuridia Susana Rojas , J Hernández-Amaguaya , Haro Héctor David Pulgar , Vanessa Cuno Ramos Karen
Published: June 2024

A bibliometric analysis of research papers related to Technology Infection Management and Hospital Care was conducted, focusing on Latin American institutions from 2018-2023, identifying 23 publications. The data were organized into graphs categorizing by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge, and Type of Publication. Brazil had the highest number of publications (15). Medicine was the leading area with 21 documents, and Journal Articles were the most common type (65%).
Application Of Technologies in Community Health Promotion Strategies: Analysis of Innovative Models in Family Medicine
Authors: Lara María Belén Espíndola , Ponce Odalys Monserrath Logroño , Har Héctor David Pulgar , Suarez Lidue
Published: June 2024

A documentary review was conducted on the production and publication of research articles on the variables Technology, Community Health, Family Medicine, and Innovation, using the Scopus database from 2018 to 2023. The bibliometric analysis identified 18 publications, organized into graphs by Year, Country, Area of Knowledge, and Type of Publication. A qualitative analysis highlighted the perspectives of various authors. The United States led with 6 publications. Medicine was the primary area of knowledge with 13 documents on technologies in community health. The most common type of publication was the Journal Article, comprising 67% of the total.
Research on Methods of Treating Mental Weakness and Some Diseases Related to the Nervous System Using Spiritual Methods in the History of Vietnamese Mother Goddess Religion
Authors: Mai Van Hung , Tran Van The , Pham Minh Dieu , Nguyen Van Ngo
Published: June 2024

Many works have confirmed the positive effects of the spiritual medicine, especially neurological diseases and diseases related to the nervous system, but the explanation of the healing mechanism remains unclear. This study is based on the results of our own topic over 9 years (from 2010 to 2019), on spiritual medicine in the Maternal Belief of Vietnam. Used observation, in-depth interviews methods after then the data processing software including Excel and SPSS 20.0 from there analyze qualitative and quantitative information after processing. The method of healing in Vietnamese Goddess Belief; In-depth interview with patients about the procedure and effectiveness of treatment and explain the healing mechanism in the spiritual medicine. Spiritual healers have used mystical tricks to create a spiritual fulcrum for them, to help them feel assured, protected, and assisted; since, disorders of sensory, emotional, thinking and other disorders have been rearranged in its normal order. At the same time, healers also create stimulation that causes endogenous hormones appear to help the body regulate disorders and restore health.
Artificial Intelligence and Nurturing Electronic Terrorism
Authors: Al-Amaireh Monther Abed-Alrazzaq Musleh
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to review and analyze the techniques and tools used by cyber terrorists in exploiting artificial intelligence, and to understand how artificial intelligence contributes to enhancing the capabilities and effectiveness of cyber terrorism.the importance of this study is to understand the effects of using artificial intel ligence on fueling cyber terrorism and increasing its effectiveness, and identify the challenges facing counter-terrorism operations. the study followed the descriptive analytical approach to describe the legal framework for artificial intelligence and fueling cyber terrorism, and analyzing legal texts.
Defensive Attribution and Its Relationship with False Consensus for Criminal Inmates in Prisons
Authors: Hussein Nagham Hadi , Dakheel Nabil Noir
Published: June 2024

The present study set out to do the following: (1) determine whether or not moral crime perpetrators engage in defensive attribution; (2) determine whether or not such perpetrators engage in false consensus; (3) determine whether or not such perpetrators engage in defensive attribution and false consensus; and (4) determine the relative contribution of false consensus to defensive attribution among such perpetrators. The research goals could not have been accomplished without instruments to gauge defensive attribution and false consensus. The researcher had to construct a tool to measure defensive attribution after scouring the existing literature and failing to come up with suitable instruments; the original instrument, which was based on Shaver's theory of defensive attribution (1970), contained 33 elements. The validity and reliability psychometric qualities were extracted, and the scale was then consisted of 28 items with four choices. In addition, the researcher developed a tool to assess false consensus using the model proposed by Ross & et al. (1977) as a basis. This tool comprises After its psychometric features were extracted, it was reduced from 24 items to 18 items with two response possibilities. The current study's population included offenders convicted of moral crimes while incarcerated in Babylon Governorate in the year 2023. The researcher used a random sampling technique to choose a sample of four hundred inmates from the governorate. Findings indicated that research participants exhibited high levels of defensive attribution and false consensus. Additionally, the study found a positive association between defensive attribution and consensus, which was statistically significant. Perpetrators of moral crimes often engage in defensive attribution, which is exacerbated by the prevalence of false consensus among these criminals.
Investment of Waqf funds in Malaysia: A Descriptive Study of Cultivating Uncultivated Land from Public Interest Perspective
Authors: Edris Mahmoud Mohamed Ali Mahmoud , Elsharif Mohamed Sharif Bashir , Abubakar Yusuf Sani , Farag Saeed Ahmed Saleh , Bzeirat Sami Khalaf Salim Al
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The research aims to shed light on the role of investment in uncultivated lands and its contribution to improving the standard of living and reducing the poverty rate among farmers and low-income families in Malaysia. Through the legitimate investment model of profits from Waqf funds, which are of a charitable and community nature. Methodology: The research employed a descriptive analytical approach to examine the positive side of benefiting from investing Waqf funds in accordance with the principles of Islamic law. Results: One of the most important findings of the research is identifying the potential social benefits of investing in using uncultivated lands, identifying potential challenges and obstacles, providing recommendations to enhance the public interest and sustainability of investment, and success in managing Waqf fund investments. It is an economic matter that keeps pace with the development of life and meets its requirements. Conclusion: The program seeks to provide small loans to finance potential agricultural activities, such as food crops, medicinal plants or animal husbandry, which can add to the income generated by segments of Malaysian society, including low-income individuals and people with special needs, through financing. Investing in agriculture in vacant and uncultivated lands, which are limited to the Malaysian states. Which requires investment and economic revitalization and benefits from environmental sustainability and the effects of investment on it.
Tools Used from Mathematics in The Study of a Riemannian Wave Equation to Prevent the Collapse of Bridges
Authors: Arenas Ruben Dario Mendoza , Cruz Josefina Arimatea García , Inga César Vilchez , Loyaga Santiago Rodolfo Aguilar , Quispe Ana María Holgado , Wong Raquel Atoche , Rovegno José Ricardo Rasilla , Santiago Rubén José Mora
Published: June 2024

In this research, the study of dynamical systems is addressed in the area of partial differential equations, focusing on a mathematical model represented by a Dirichlet-type wave equation on a Riemannian manifold. The goal is to understand the importance of mathematics in optimizing dampers and locating them in curved structures, such as bridges, to prevent their collapse.
Promoting Gender Equality through International Law: Advancements and Challenges
Authors: Atiyat Mustafa Al , AlDweri Khalid , Alsoud Anas Ratib
Published: June 2024

The liberties and safeguards for women and girls are laid forth in international human rights accords like the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). States who ratify these agreements are legally required to put policies into site to restrict harassment opposed to women and promote women's equality in a range of social contexts, including governance, labor, health care, and academia. To encourage gender equality through international law, this literature review analyses both the successes and failures. As stated in numerous international agreements and treaties, gender equality is a vital human right. The study looks at how far gender equality has come in the world, how international law might be used to solve gender gaps, and the ongoing issues that prevent gender equality from being achieved. The study also looks at significant court rulings and cases that have helped advance women's rights and the recognizing the existence of gender-based discrimination is against the rules of international law. To incorporate gender perspectives into policy and decision-making processes, it also examines how gender mainstreaming and gender-responsive budgeting have emerged. The paper cites several obstacles to the successful advancement of gender equality through international law despite these developments. Gaps in execution and enforcement of cultural and societal norms that uphold discrimination against women, and the prevalence of gender-based violence are some of these issues. The report emphasizes that to solve these challenges, there needs to be better cooperation between nations, international organizations, civil society, and other stakeholders.
Learner-Centered Education Affect for Madrasah Teacher Personality Competence: The Cases of Project-Based Learning Methods
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Tambak Syahraini , Sukenti Desi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore whether increasing the use of project-based learning (PBL) by madrasah aliyah teachers in Indonesia improves the personality competence of madrasah teachers in learning. Using data collected from a project-based learning (PBL) intervention program, this study used a quasi-experimental method to assess how PBL is associated with teachers' personality competence, and analyzed using a t-test. Generally, the personality competence of madrasah teachers is only considered as a determinant of the practice of teaching Islamic religious education, but we found that the personality competence of madrasah teachers can be positively influenced by the increased use of PBL in learning. Among the madrasah teacher personality competence subscales, PBL is positively related to student engagement and teaching in learning. Analysis using student data shows that students' positive responses to Islamic religious education learning practices can mediate the relationship between PBL and the personality competence of madrasa teachers. This research has implications for the development of the PBL model in improving the personality competence of madrasa teachers in learning Islamic religious education.
Diseño y construcción de un prototipo de prótesis mioeléctrica
Authors: Hurtado Manzanera Pedro Antonio , Luviano Cruz David , Vidal Portilla Luis , García Villalba Luz Angélica
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar el diseño y la construcción de una prótesis impresa de mano, la cual reciba las señales de control en lazo abierto a partir de un sensor de señales mioeléctrica. El diseño mecánico y los análisis estáticos estructurales fueron validados por medio de simulación y experimentos con la mano impresa. El prototipo final obtenido cumple con los objetivos de mantener un bajo costo de producción y funcionalidad.
Diseño de interfaz usando visión artificial para fines de percepción de indicadores de interés para ambientes de enseñanza virtual en la población universitaria
Authors: Ortega Guillina Enderson , Duque Suarez Oscar Manuel
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo describe el diseño de un sistema de percepción mediante visión artificial para fines de determinación de indicadores de interés para ambientes de enseñanza virtuales, para medir el interés o asegurarse que el usuario está percibiendo lo proyectado a través de la pantalla o interfaz del sistema. Los criterios de diseño se definieron con base en las características del rostro (reconocimiento de emociones) del usuario, posterior a ello programó el sistema por medio de herramientas y librerías como OpenCV, Python y Dlib los cuales cuentan con una función para la ubicación de los puntos del contorno del rostro de una persona, se determinan los valores de los umbrales tanto para los ojos como para la boca del usuario y se valida el sistema a través de pruebas con 10 usuarios seleccionados, ponderando la mirada y gesticulación y tiempos de distracción y de atención. Los resultados obtenidos permiten evidenciar que el porcentaje de atención promedio de los usuarios fue de 50.68% y el porcentaje de distracción 49,32%. El sistema permite medir através del reconocimiento facial el interés o distracción de un estudiante universitario en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje.
Ingeniería de mantenimiento basada en confiabilidad a los equipos altamente críticos de la Empresa Comercializadora LICRATEX C.A
Authors: Blanco Cáceres Jurgen Stick , Duque Suárez Oscar Manuel
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo aplicar la metodología de Mantenimiento Centrada en la Confiabilidad (MCC) a los equipos de una industria del sector textil ubicada en la ciudad de San Cristóbal- Edo. Táchira en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Se realiza el diagnóstico del estado de mantenimiento de la empresa en general a través de la Norma Covenin 2500, incluyendo el análisis de criticidad de las diferentes máquinas y equipos, el AMEF (análisis del modo de fallas y sus efectos) bajo la norma SAEJA1011, el análisis de Pareto y el método de la ruta crítica (CPM). Los resultados obtenidos en el diagnóstico indican que la empresa utiliza en bajo porcentaje, mantenimiento predictivo y correctivo y la matriz de criticidad señala que la maquina tendedora de tela se encuentra en niveles de criticidad. Se diseñó la propuesta con tareas para la mitigación defallos en función del tipo de mantenimiento seleccionado para los equipos de la empresa.
Formación Técnico Especializada de Docentes en Seguridad Ciudadana y Servicios Penitenciarios de la Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Seguridad Táchira
Authors: Castillo Zambrano Leidy Diana
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación se enmarca en el diseño de un Plan de Formación Técnico Especializado para Docentes en Seguridad Ciudadana y Servicios Penitenciarios de la Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Seguridad estado Táchira-Venezuela, basado en el enfoque cualitativo, su finalidad es proporcionar una mayor comprensión acerca de las concepciones de la Formación Técnico Especializada de docentes en Seguridad Ciudadana y Servicios Penitenciarios de la Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Seguridad Táchira. El diseño del estudio es no experimental, en este caso, la investigación no se llevará a cabo mediante la manipulación de variables. Para responder a las inquietudes los informantes claves fueron: cuatro docentes a dedicación exclusiva, uno Jefe de Desarrollo Profesoral, todos adscritos al Centro de Formación y con más de cuatro años de trayectoria.En cuanto a la recolección de datos se dispuso como técnica la encuesta, con el instrumentoel cuestionario abierto con seis ítems. La información obtenida fue procesada mediante el diagnóstico de las unidades de análisis a través de la técnica de la Triangulación. El tipo de investigación es de campo, con un diseño descriptivo, cuyas fases se llevaron a cabo mediante el diagnóstico de grupo a investigar. Finalmente la visualización de los resultados refleja que la responsabilidad de esta formación incumbe principalmente al Rector, Vicerrectorado, y autoridades en cuestión, pero también es imperante que se tomen en cuenta a los docentes que son los responsables en las aulas de clases, concluyendo que deben generar revisiones constantes de sus programa educativos y mallas curriculares para impartir una unidad curricular acorde a las necesidades que presentan las y los estudiantes de los distintos Planes Nacionales de Formación, con el fin de mejorar los procesos formativos, de igual manera asociar a esos requerimientos las capacitaciones del personal que tendrán en sus manos la labor de instruirlos.
Contribución de la ética ambiental y empresarial a las organizaciones
Authors: Ovalles Pabón Liana Carolina , Carvajal Paola , Chaustre Diego , Espinoza Steven , Sepúlveda Yanissa , González Juliana
Published: June 2024

La preservación del planeta y en sí de la naturaleza, es una cuestión que cada día toma más relevancia en el interés común del ser humano. Se entiende que es deber del hombre mantener y mejorar las condiciones del ambiente. Sin embargo, no es común en la humanidad que la preservación y el cuidado sea su responsabilidad. Desde dos aportes éticos en temas de ambiente y empresa, se busca determinar las contribuciones que estas ramas de la ética traen en beneficio para el desarrollo de las actividades en las organizaciones, no dejando a un lado el gran aporte que esto también trasfiere para el ambiente. Se tienen en cuenta los diferentes aportes que se hacen con base a los temas, y se busca identificar los factores determinantes en la contribución de la ética ambiental y empresarial en las organizaciones.
Uso del ensilaje de pulpa de café en alimentación animal
Authors: Flórez Delgado Dixon Fabián , Rosales Asensio Enrique
Published: June 2024

El interés en el estudio de los residuos de cosecha y pos cosecha del café, son el resultado del análisis de una serie de factores comola necesidad de identificar nuevas alternativas alimenticias para uso animal. El uso de la pulpa de café ha sido tema de muchos estudios en los que se llega a la conclusión de que los residuos y sub-productos del café pueden usarse de varias maneras en la alimentación animal, ofreciendo así, un manejo sostenible ambientalmente en la agroindustria de este grano. El objetivo de esta revisión, es mostrar las bondades y restricciones del uso de la pulpa de café ensilada como alternativa nutricional, económica y ambiental en la producción pecuaria. El proceso de beneficio del café, inicia con la recolección del grano en campo y finaliza con su secado. Durante estas etapas, se obtiene la pulpa de café como subproducto, que se convierte en una opción alimenticia para los sistemas de producción pecuarios, en donde se busca reducir los costos de producción debido a la dependencia de los alimentos comerciales. Unamanera de aprovechar este subproducto, es a través del ensilaje, que gracias a la fermentación se reduce la presencia de algunas sustancias no deseables como la cafeína y los polifenoles que en altas concentraciones pueden afectar el bienestar de los animales. En los rumiantes de leche, se puede incluir en un rango del 20 al 40% del alimento balanceado sin afectar los indicadores productivos, y para animales en ceba hasta un 15%. En monogástricos, se puede incluir un 30% en peces, en aves y cerdos hasta en un 15%. De esta manera, se concluye que la incorporación de pulpa de café en la alimentación de animales, es una alternativa económica, productiva y ambientalmente viable que conlleva a la sostenibilidad de la empresa pecuaria.
Fertilcacao: software para la automatización del proceso de fertilización de los suelos gremio cacao cultores
Authors: Leal Pabón Jessica Lorena , Rodríguez Tenjo Judith del Pilar , Gallardo-Pérez Oscar Alberto
Published: June 2024

Este articulo presentan los resultados del proyecto de investigación: “sistema de información para el gremio de los cacao cultores, para automatizar y dar mayor rendimiento en el proceso de fertilización de los suelos”, donde se obtuvo como producto de desarrollo tecnológico e innovación, un software denominado FERTILCACAO con un módulo para el cacao cultor para la gestión de la fertilización del suelo, lo que conlleva a obtener una ventaja competitiva a nivel nacional de modo que permitirá el registro de las áreas de suelo renovadas que seguirán entrando en producción así como el registro de las áreas que se sembraron en años anteriores, las cuales seguirán latentes para su uso, con el objetivo de atraer nuevos clientes, aumentar la productividad del cacao en un 10% con periodo de 1 año, Incrementar un 30% las ganancias trimestrales, Incrementar el grado de satisfacción del gremio de Cacaoteros, y un módulo de administración para la gestión del cultivo del cacao, administración de los fertilizantes, visualización de la tabla ideal, El software se desarrolló aplicando las buenas prácticas del PMBOK 5ªedición, usando ciclo de vida en cascada y métricas de estimación de puntos de Casos de Uso con el fin de contribuir a que los caco cultores realicen un seguimiento y control nutricional sobre los cultivos en la fase fenológica productiva.
Índice de desempeño exportador de la industria del calzado y sus partes de Norte de Santander 2007-2012.
Authors: Zambrano-Miranda Mario de Jesús , Botello Sánchez Eder Alexander , Marulanda Ascanio. Carolina
Published: June 2024

Este artículo intenta evaluar los niveles de competitividad en el comercio internacional de la industria del calzado y sus partes de Norte de Santander en el periodo 2007-2012 desde la perspectiva del éxito exportador, para ello utiliza una metodología basada en el Índice de Desempeño Exportador (IDE), el cual está compuesto por síes variables que poseen distintas ponderaciones al interior del índice, cuya calificación va de 0 (la industria con desempeño exportador no exitoso), hasta 10 (la industria con desempeño exportador exitoso); los resultados sugieren que la industria Nortesantandereana no es exitosa y muy poco competitiva, cuya calificación general del IDE de 3,8pts es producto de la reducción de sus operaciones al final del periodo de estudio, de la escasa diversificación en mercados destino de exportación; sumado a eso la elevada dependencia hacia un único mercado de exportación y los escasos esfuerzos en cuanto a complejidad de mercados, le resta posibilidades de crecimiento y desarrollo a la industria tanto al interior del País como en el exterior.
Implementación de Programación Genética en problemas de Clasificación Binaria
Authors: Favila Navarro Joel , Alvarado Iniesta Alejandro , Romero López Roberto , Pérez Olguín Ivan
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo muestra la implementación de programación genética para resolver problemas de clasificación binaria. Uno de los objetivos del presente trabajo es evidenciar el uso de la programación genética en este tipo de problemas; es decir, típicamente se utilizan otro tipo de técnicas, e.g., regresión, redes neuronales artificiales. Programación genética presenta una ventaja en comparación con estas técnicas, la cual es que no necesita una definición a priori de su estructura. El algoritmo evoluciona de manera automática hasta encontrar un modelo que mejor se adapte a un conjunto de datos de entrenamiento (aprendizaje supervisado). Así entonces, la programación genética puede ser considerada como una alternativa de uso para el desarrollo de sistemas inteligentes principalmente en el reconocimiento de patrones.
Post Isometric Relaxation Versus Passive Neck Retraction Mobilization: A Comparative Pilot Study in Patients with Non-Specific Neck Pain
Authors: Akshata Mehta  , Prof.(Dr.) Richa Kashyap  , Dr. Puja Sharma  , Prof. (Dr.) Madhusudan Tiwari
Published: June 2024

Generalised neck discomfort is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition. This disorder can be brought on by irregularities in the posture of the neck or in the innervated neck tissues like the common roots, muscles, ligaments, zygapophyseal joints, and intervertebral discs. This study investigates the impact of passive neck retraction mobilization and post-isometric relaxation on the range of motion, discomfort, and functional impairment in individuals experiencing nonspecific neck pain. A single-blinded clinical trial was conducted involving 12 patients, divided into two groups: Group A and Group B. Group A received post-isometric relaxation, while Group B received passive neck retraction mobilization. The intervention was applied 5 times in the first week and alternate days in the 2nd week and 3rd weeks. NPRS, NDI and ROM were measured prior to the experiment and on 8th, 15th and 22nd day after the experiment. Although both groups' total improvement in NPRS, functional impairment, and cervical ROM improved statistically significantly. In this study, post isometric relaxation has been shown to be clinically more meaningful than passive neck retraction mobilisation. Furthermore, this study suggests that post-isometric relaxation may be a useful intervention in clinical practice and supports its use by clinical physiotherapists in the treatment of nonspecific neck discomfort.
Tendency of Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain and Its Association with Activities of Daily Living Limitations in Stroke Population
Authors: Rashid Hafsa , Javed Ayesha , Javed Jadoon Irrij , Masood Palwasha , Javed Naheeda , Sarwar Pakeza , Babar Saima , Shafique Kiran
Published: June 2024

Background: A typical post-stroke consequence is shoulder pain, which discourages movement and hinders recovery. Understanding hemiplegic shoulder pain syndrome requires identifying which shoulder structures can produce pain post-stroke. Stroke patients may experience shoulder pain due to conditions like shoulder subluxation, rotator cuff impingement or rupture, adhesive capsulitis, bicipital tendonitis, among others, which contribute to activity limitations in daily living.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of hemiplegic shoulder pain and its association with activity limitations in daily living among stroke patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 377 participants after institutional ethical approval. Data were collected using a convenient sampling technique from hospitals in Haripur, Mansehra, and Abbottabad, involving patients with a stroke duration of not less than one month. Shoulder pain and disability were measured using the standardized Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Patients reporting shoulder pain were further evaluated using the Barthel Index to assess limitations in daily living activities. Associations between categorical variables were determined using the Chi-square test, and correlations between continuous variables were analyzed using Pearson’s Correlation Test. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The mean age of participants was 46.85 ± 7.30 years, with 58.1% females and 41.9% males. The majority were overweight (37.6%) and had right hemiplegic stroke (52.5%). Hemiplegic shoulder pain was reported by 54.5% of stroke patients, with 59.6% experiencing right-sided pain. A moderate to strong correlation was found between shoulder pain and activity limitations in daily living (p < 0.001, r = -0.765).
Conclusion: This study found that the majority of stroke survivors experienced post-stroke shoulder pain. There was a significant association between shoulder pain-related disability and activity limitations, indicating the need for specialized care.
Study on the Maturity of Vegetable Waste Composting by Three-Dimensional Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Authors: Kan Xurundong , Luo Yating
Published: June 2024

The paper uses the discarded vegetables discarded in the Sanlu Highway ice bank as the raw material, and the water content will be the lowest after drying by air drying (the default water content is 0 in this paper). After the waste vegetables were recovered, the water content was adjusted to 50-60% for composting, and the cycle was adjusted to 2 months. After sampling 14 times, the temperature and pH were recorded. In the process of composting, the conditions of aerobic and hypoxic conditions were controlled, and two control variables, inoculating bacteria and no inoculating bacteria, were set, and relevant data were recorded during the composting liquid extraction process. In the whole composting process, the three-dimensional fluorescence parallel factor analysis was carried out, and the toc in the compost was used as the core data to analyse the material structure, so as to analyse the change of the maturity in the composting process, and provide theoretical guidance for its physical and chemical experiments.
The Key Points of Rice Cultivation Technology and Integrated Pest Management Research in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province
Authors: Jiang Chongjing , Jiang Linhan , Li Runqi , Shen Haiyan , Liu Minxin
Published: June 2024

Effective monitoring and control of diseases and pests are crucial for ensuring and improving the quality of rice, as well as stabilizing rice yields. Correctly identifying the characteristics of diseases and pests, understanding their occurrence patterns, and their impact on rice production are essential for developing scientific, environmentally friendly, and efficient control measures. By adopting various rice cultivation techniques and integrated pest management strategies in Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province can effectively increase rice yield while ensuring food production safety. Comprehensive prevention and control of rice diseases and pests require the scientific application of multiple knowledge areas and measures to achieve better results in disease prevention while increasing rice productivity to unify social benefits with economic benefits.
Study on the Influence of Family Reading Climate on Children's Reading Development
Authors: Zhu Yunfei
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the various components of family reading climate and their effects on children's reading habits, interests and abilities. The study shows that a good family reading climate, including a rich family book collection, a reasonable reading schedule, parents' positive reading behaviour, a comfortable reading space, reading exchanges among family members and the importance of reading, has a significant effect on children's reading habits, reading interest and reading ability. The article analyses the influence of factors such as parents’ literacy, family economic status and family life rhythm on the family reading climate, and proposes corresponding improvement strategies, such as parents’ establishment of correct reading concepts, rational planning of family reading time and space, selection of reading materials suitable for children and diversified family reading activities. The article also puts forward prospects for further research, such as studying the differences in the reading climate of families with different backgrounds and paying attention to special groups, aiming to provide references for improving the family reading climate and promoting children's reading development.
Epidemiology of schizophrenia: changing the paradigm?
Authors:   Mental Health Research Center, Pyatnitskiy N.Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the results of meta-analyses of epidemiological studies on the occurrence of schizophrenia (incidence and prevalence), which revealed a dependence of the occurrence of schizophrenia on gender, season of birth, degree of urbanization, migration, climate severity, geographic latitude of the population sites and some other factors. The established various indicators of the occurrence of schizophrenia in some countries and regions are given, taking into account their geographical latitude; information about some peculiar features of the incidence of schizophrenia (increased incidence in second generation migrants compared to first-generation migrants, an increased risk of schizophrenia for those born in winter in the absence of any mental illness in family history and for those born in spring in the presence of schizophrenia in family history). The conflicting results from studies are also discussed, the possible explanations include different sample sizes, the use of heterogeneous occurrence rates (prevalence and incidence, age adjustment), a variety of diagnostic approaches, and the predominance of the use of medical records rather than personal examination by specialists.
On the use of psychotropic medications in somatic medicine (A Literature Review)
Authors:   Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Bekker R.A. , Bykov Yu.V. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, Ministry of Health, Russian Federation, Stavropol
Published: June 2024

In the early stages of the development of psychiatry, all new psychotropic drugs, without any exception, came to it from other areas of medicine. Examples are chlorpromazine (came from anesthesiology, where it was used for so-called potentiated anesthesia), reserpine (came from cardiology, where it was used as a treatment for arterial hypertension), lithium (came from rheumatology, where it was used to treat gout, long before John Cade), iproniazid (originally a promising anti-tuberculosis drug), methylene blue (came from parasitology, where it was used to treat malaria), sulpiride (was discovered in the process of searching for a new antiarrhythmic among procainamide analogues). Now the situation has turned 180 degrees. The arsenal of psychotropic drugs at the disposal of psychiatrists today had expanded unimaginably, compared to the 1950s. And many of these drugs, in addition to their main psychotropic activity, have a number of additional somatotropic properties that are of genuine interest to researchers from various fields of medicine. Within the framework of this article, we decided to focus not on rather banal and already widely known properties of some psychotropic drugs, such as analgesic, antiemetic, prokinetic, antipruritic or antimigraine activity, but on unexpected and sometimes surprising properties, such as their antitumor activity against some tumors of the central nervous system, their antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral activities.
The theory of evolution in Charles Darwin’s «Origin of Species» as a basis for contemporary evolutional psychiatry
Authors:   Mental Health Research Center, Pyatnitskiy N.Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the main provisions of the fundamental work of the famous English naturalist Charles Darwin “The Origin of Species” from the point of view of their significance for the relatively new “evolutionary” (or “ethological”) direction in psychiatry. At the same time, the influence of Lamarck’s evolutionary theory of “gradation” and “degradation” of various species on both Darwin’s theory of “evolution” and B. Morel’s theory of “degeneration” is emphasized. The support of the evolutionary direction in psychiatry by E. Kraepelin in Germany and the significance of the work of P.I. Kropotkin “Mutual assistance as a factor of evolution” for Russian “ethological” psychiatrists are noted. The most important notion in Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution is the concept of “natural selection”, by which Darwin understood the preservation of favorable individual differences and the destruction of harmful ones, without excluding, however, that a huge number of animals and plants die from random causes, having been created even more “adapted” to life. At the same time, according to Darwin, rare forms in the struggle of life are defeated by “ordinary” ones, which are more variable. The most stubborn competition occurs between the closest forms. If a form cannot derive any benefit from a higher organization, it can remain indefinitely long at a low level of organization, since under very simple conditions a high organization can even be harmful. Separate from natural selection, Darwin distinguished sexual selection, by which action he did not deny aesthetic feelings in animals. Of particular importance for psychiatry and psychology is Darwin's doctrine of instincts, according to which natural selection preserves variations in instincts to any degree of utility, causing a variety of instincts in the same species, and each individual seeks to benefit from the instincts of another. Instincts are rarely perfect and can lead to mistakes. Although natural selection tends to make the organization of each creature more specialized and, in this sense, higher, it may in some cases even lower the organization, which makes such simplified creatures better adapted to the new conditions of their life.
Estimulación cognitiva a través de terapia física en paciente con Alzheimer: revisión sistemática
Authors: Telenchana Tiana Katherine Elizabeth , Cantuña Vallejo Paul Fernando
Published: June 2024

La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa progresiva, caracterizada por la acumulación de placas de proteína beta-amiloide en el cerebro, dando como resultado en el deterioro cognitivo y funcional de los pacientes. La terapia física, que tradicionalmente se ha utilizado para tratar trastornos musculares, ha demostrado ser efectivo para estimular la cognición, convirtiéndose así en una alternativa para su tratamiento. De modo que el objetivo de este artículo es determinar los beneficios de la terapia física como estimulador cognitivo en pacientes con EA. Este estudio realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura disponible en PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier, Google Académico y PEDro, incluyendo un total de 14 artículos, se analizaron diversos protocolos de intervención física y su impacto en la cognición. Los resultados respaldan la eficacia de la terapia física después de reflejar cambios significativos y prometedores en la cognición global, memoria, atención, función ejecutiva y lenguaje, después de haber intervenido con ejercicios aeróbicos, ejercicios de fuerza, programas multimodales y yoga. En conclusión, el estudio confirma que la terapia física es una estrategia viable y potencialmente efectiva para estimular la cognición en pacientes con Alzheimer, además se resalta su importancia para mejorar la calidad de vida en esta población.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Diversifikasi Produk Pada Roti Aoka Cabang Medan
Authors: Arta Yesaro Sinaga  , Hotma Liana Siagian  , Putri Salma Dinna  , Zulkarnainsiregar  , Imamulkhaira
Published: June 2024

PT. Indonesia Bakery Family merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi produk “Roti”. Perusahaan ini memproduksi roti yang sering dikenal dengan nama “AOKA”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diversfikasi produk pada PT. Indonesia Bakery Family Cabang Medan. PT. Indonesia Bakery Family menawarkan berbagai varian produk dengan varian rasa yang beragam. Selain varian produk dan juga rasa, produk ini juga menghasilkan kualitas produk yang sesuai dengan selera konsumen dengan harga yang terjangkau. Dengan menggunakan kumpulan data dan observasi, penulis berusaha untuk memahami faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi diversifikasi produk pada PT. Indonesia Bakery Family Cabang Medan. Dalam hal ini juga mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen seperti preferensi konsumen, inovasi produk dan juga persaingan yang terjadi dalam pangsa pasar. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan baru dalam merancang strategi diversifikasi produk yang lainnya sehingga dapat bertahan dalam dunia pasar.
Grandes projetos de desenvolvimento no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Costa Ana Maria , Monteiro Daniel , Grabois Gabriel , Vitti Gustavo , Wanderley Luiz Jardim , Alentejano Paulo , Leão Pedro , Balbi de Figueiredo e Cordeiro Tássia Gabriele , Da Silva Thiago , Da Silva Vinicius
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar, a partir de resultados de pesquisa de campo, análises documentais e de reportagens de veículos de comunicação, a situação dos grandes projetos de desenvolvimento cuja instalação ocorreram na primeira década do século XXI no estado do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa, portanto, analisa as propostas de planejamento territorial para o Rio de Janeiro promovida pelos principais agentes capitalistas modeladores do espaço e pelo Estado, para essa terceira década do século XXI. A investigação demostrou que a crise econômica do estado, a partir de 2015, com a queda do preço das commodities, afetou substancialmente os grandes projetos de desenvolvimentos e produziram mudanças de rumos, adaptações dos projetos e seus territórios. Concluímos que passada a fase mais aguda da crise, os projetos vêm se readequando e retomando sua incorporação territorial a partir de velhos e novos atores. Independente da nova dimensão de investimentos e das estruturas ou da mudança de tipologias das atividades econômicas vemos que os grandes projetos seguem tendo um papel discursivo central no planejamento territorial do estado do Rio de Janeiro.