bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies of depressive spectrum disorders caused by sleep deprivation in conditions of chronic desynchronosis (analytical review)
Authors: Levkova E.A. , Savin S. Z. , Kosykh N. E.
Published: June 2021

This review examines fundamental approaches to studying the phenomena of
pendulum-like chronic desynchronosis in conditions of multi-latitude movement without
adaptation in extreme time zones. The article analyzes works on psychophysiological
and chronobiological aspects of depressive disorders in the regime of multi-latitude
pendulum-like movements in conditions of impossibility of biorhythmological
adaptation at the limiting points of the flight. Effective proposals of means and
measures for elimination of psychosomatic consequences of chronic desynchronosis
and compensation of depressive spectrum disorders are presented.
Chronopharmacological sensitivity of the central nervous system of the organism of experimental animals to the action of certain psychotropic drugs against the background of chronic alcohol intoxication
Authors: Philippova E. V.
Published: June 2021

The behavior of experimental animals under the influence of two drugs with psychotropic action and their combination against the background of chronic alcohol intoxication in a chronopharmacological experiment was studied. A decrease in the threshold of sensitivity to electrical irritation was revealed against the background of the use of a deprimating agent and an increase in these indicators when this drug was combined with an antioxylant. The pronounced adaptive effect of the antioxidant is evidenced by its desyn
chronizing effect on the behavioral reactions of laboratory animals for two days.
Vitamin D: why does the body need it? The Importance of Controlling Vitamin D Levels All Year Round
Authors: Gizinger O.A.
Published: June 2021

Recently, there has been a growing amount of scientific information about the role of vitamin D in the body and the serious consequences of its deficiency. The article is structured in the form of questions and answers and focuses on the role of diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency and its subsidies
Laser therapy in patients operated for orthognathic pathology
Authors: Kulikova Natalya Gennadievna , Zhilokov Z.G. , Tkachenko A.S.
Published: June 2021

The study is carried out with an emphasis on modern aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of patients with orthognathic disorders in the dynamics of laser therapy of different wavelengths, frequency and intensity parameters, dosed in pulse mode. It has been noted that the consistent use of laser low-intensity pulse radiation (ƛ=635nm) and laser low-intensity pulse radiation (l’904nm) increases the effectiveness of rehabilitation of dental patients in the early postoperative period, which is confirmed by the regression of initial shifts of microhemoregulatory indicators. The article demonstrates the feasibility and high efficiency of the application of complex physiotherapy, including laser radiation after orthognathic operations.
The experience of using fermenkol phonophoresis in complex therapy of carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Filatova Elena Vladimirovna , Ivanova Irina Ivanovna , Bulakh Olga Aleksandrovna , Trunova Olga Viktorovna , Supova Marina Valentinovna
Published: June 2021

The issue of compression ischemic syndromes, in particular, carpal tunnel syndrome, is currently extremely relevant. Prolonged compression of the nerve leads to irreversible consequences and degeneration of its fibers, followed by neurogenic muscle atrophy and permanent loss of function. Standard medical and physical therapy methods of treatment do not always achieve a positive effect. The paper considers the results of the use of phonophoresis of hydrocortisone and fermenkol in 35 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Positive dynamics was noted in both groups, which increases the possibility of treatment tactics selection for patients of this profile.
Enhanced external counterpulsation as a method for rehabilitation of athletes
Authors: Shipitsyn Aleksandr Valerievich , Naslednikova Irina Olegovna Naslednikova Irina Olegovna
Published: June 2021

The article describes the use of enhanced external counterpulsation as a method of rehabilitation of athletes after physical exertion during the training and competitive process. The purpose of the study is to research the effectiveness of external counterpulsation as the main and/or additional means of intensive physical rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The study program involved 102 athletes who were in the course of the training camp, preparation and participation in important competitions. The evaluation of the efficiency of the method of enhanced external counterpulsation was carried out using «screening topical prenosological express diagnostics» and an individual questionnaire. Results. As the results showed, the use of the method of enhanced external counterpulsation as the main and/or additional means of intensive physical rehabilitation is effective at all stages of an athlete’s professional life. It is recommended to use general training (jogging for 15–20 minutes) the next day after the session to restore the lost muscle tone. Conclusion. The versatility of the impact of this method of rehabilitation requires a deeper study and subsequent implementation in the practice of a sports doctor.
Poluição ambiental: risco para o cérebro em desenvolvimento
Authors: Krueger Mariana Braatz , Gonçalves Jainara , Santos José Eduardo Peixoto , Fernandes Maria José da Silva
Published: June 2021

Introdução. Numerosos estudos publicados durante recentemente demonstram os impactos adversos da poluição do ar na saúde humana, sendo o cérebro em desenvolvimento mais susceptível. Objetivos. Este artigo é uma revisão da literatura de artigos sobre poluição no cérebro em desenvolvimento, desde o período pré-natal e infância. O objetivo dessa revisão foi mostrar as evidências existentes que associam a exposição aos poluentes ambientais e consequências ao cérebro em desenvolvimento. Método. Foram realizadas buscas de artigos relacionados à poluição do ar e seus efeitos no sistema nervoso na base de dados MEDLINE. Resultados. Estudos apontam para relações entre déficit cognitivo e exposição a poluentes como o material particulado, chumbo e mercúrio em crianças cujas mães foram a expostas a esses materiais. Os hidrocarbonetos aromáticos policíclicos estão relacionados com atraso global do desenvolvimento e déficit pondero-estatural. Conclusão. Os poluentes atmosféricos são responsáveis por vários efeitos deletérios nos sistemas em desenvolvimento incluindo o sistema nervoso central
Richesse et pauvreté dans le Ploutos
Authors: Lévy Edmond
Published: June 2021

Le Ploutos présente un tableau réaliste de la misère, qui associe pauvreté (pénia ) et vie de mendiant (ptocheia ), et critique la mauvaise répartition de la richesse, qui privilégie injustement les gens malhonnêtes. La guérison de Ploutos, aveuglé par Zeus, peut déboucher sur la richesse pour tous ou sur la richesse réservée aux gens de bien. Si l’absurdité de la première utopie ressort à la fois de l’éloge de Ploutos par Chrémyle et de la défense de Pénia, la deuxième, qui prédomine dans la pièce, amène à défendre les anciens riches, actuellement appauvris, contre les nouveaux riches et se montre donc conforme à l’idéologie des premières pièces d’Aristophane.
L'Aulularia de Plaute, L’Avare de Molière et la version originale grecque : des formes différentes du comique
Authors: Lefèvre Eckard
Published: June 2021

Plaute a composé sa comédie, l'Aulularia, de manière burlesque sous l’influence des pièces improvisées de l’Italie archaïque et d’après un modèle perdu appartenant à la comédie nouvelle hellénique. Alors que celle-ci était une comédie bourgeoise, qui tenait compte de la société de son temps, Plaute a composé une farce qui flotte dans le vide. Au contraire Molière, qui, dans ses comédies, tient compte, lui aussi, de la société de son temps, a écrit à sont tour une comédie bourgeoise, qui, en bien des points, présente des ressemblances formelles avec le modèle grec tel que le reconstitue cet article.
Tensions et ruptures dans la peinture de vases géométrique
Authors: Halm-Tisserant Monique
Published: June 2021

Infrangendo la funzione ornamentale della pittura geometrica, gli artigiani del VIII s. introdussero le figure animali e umane, allargando così il repertorio, anche ai temi narrativi. Queste innovazioni impresero, nel periodo del GR I, di reconsiderare il campo vasculare, in modo di addatarlo alle rappresentazioni dinamiche e spaziali che suscitavano le figure animate. Concettuali (abbatimento, sovrapposizione, scaglionamento) o istintivi (prospettiva cavaliera), questi processi prospettici sconcolsero, talvolta fino all’incoerenza, le strette regole di disegno e di composizione che caratterizavano l’arte geometrica iniziale.
La tradition écrite des textes magiques hittites
Authors: Cornil Pierre
Published: June 2021

L’article tente de définir le contenu et la structure d’un texte magique hittite en prenant comme exemple le texte du rituel de Tunnawiya, traduit en français ; il met en évidence l’intervention du scribe dans la fixation du texte et le jeu d’un dualisme magique, définissable par les termes négatif et positif. En comparant le corps du texte, le colophon et l’incipit, il est possible de définir l’évolution de cette tradition écrite.
Aproximación a la religion cívica en Hispania bajo los flavios
Authors: Mayer M.
Published: June 2021

Nous tenons dans cet article a évaluer le degré de continuité et d’évolution du culte impérial flavien en Hispania pas rapport à l’époque Julio-Claudienne d’après la documentation épigraphique.
Le nu féminin dans la peinture de vases à figures rouges de la fin du VIe siècle à la fin du du Ve siècle avant J.C
Authors: Giess-Bevilacqua Valérie
Published: June 2021

Most of the publications about the woman in Greek antiquity treat of the problem from a sociological and historical point of view. So the drawing of female nakedness is little studied. This article, based upon twenty-two vases, permits two observations : on the one hand, we note that the graphical representation of woman’s nudity is exceptional and related to a sympotic world with hetairai ; on the other hand, we see that the drawing’s quality doesn’t depend upon a chronological evolution. Some pioneers at the end of the VIth century or some painters betwen 505 and 480 B. C., when the woman’s nakedness appears most often on vases, overcome its graphical representation, whereas their companions or more recent artists are very clumsy.
Vajrāpaṇi-Héraclès de la niche V2 de Tape Shotor de Haḍḍa (Afghanistan)
Authors: Tarzi Zémaryalaï
Published: June 2021

The excavation of several niches and chapels at the Buddhist monastery of Tape Shotor of Hadda (Eastern Afghanistan) delivered a huge amount of moulded clay sculptures. Amongst these niches, we have chosen NR V2 which is located on the north-eastern side of the large courtyard of the Vihāra (monk cells). One of the figures animating the scene of the First Predication near the Buddha is a Vajrapāni represented with the features of the Greek Herakles with just one difference, his club is replaced by a vajra (thunderbolt of diamond). Through the high quality of its accurate execution of the Greek models, this work of Hadda, a beautiful example of Graeco-Buddhist art, created in the IInd century AD, is the result of the passing on without fail of the tradition of Hellenistic art.
La dialectique ornementale du bois et de la pierre sur la maison à pan de bois en Alsace
Authors: Steinmetz Denis
Published: June 2021

Face aux multiples dérives en matière de rénovation des façades anciennes, notamment celles des maisons à pan de bois, où l’accumulation des couleurs, des dessins et des effets de matières produit un système hétérogène et techniquement fragile, l’analyse des principes ornementaux originaux fait apparaître que nos aïeux privilégiaient la liaison entre les matériaux ainsi que la représentation de la construction massive. Les traitements décoratifs des façades étaient issus de cette fascination pour l’homogénéité et la pérennité de la construction : ils se concentraient sur la zone de contact entre le bois et l’enduit en prenant pour modèles les formes de l’architecture de pierre.
Latin et grec dans les Lettres de Guy Patin (1601-1673)
Authors: Prévot Jacques
Published: June 2021

La corrispondenza di G. Patin, medico, erudito e giansenista, rivela che, al di là di quello che fu infatti il latino nel 600, cioè una lingua scolastica, per lui, non fu solo il linguaggio del sapere medicale, ma anche quello che gli permetteva nelle sue relazioni epistolari di esprimere liberamente la propria sensibilità, cosi come le sue inimicizie (più particolarmente riguardo ai Gesuiti). Tanto nelle più polemiche delle sue lettere quanto nei riferimenti al Galien, il medico scrisse in greco, pero poco usato all’epoca, permettendoci cosi di valutare l’eccezionale importanza degli scritti suoi nella trasmissione della cultura classica.
À propos des scellés de la maison des tuiles de Lerne
Authors: Renard Josette
Published: June 2021

Les scellés de l’Helladique Ancien II de Leme se sont vu attribuer de multiples fonctions, allant de la simple protection de biens personnels à un contrôle économique élaboré. Convaincue que nous sommes parfois allés un peu loin dans l’interprétation des faits archéologiques, je propose de réexaminer quelques-unes des hypothèses formulées pour voir dans quelle mesure elles peuvent être validées.
Gestion et contrôle d’après les archives du palais de Mari (XVIIIe siècle av. J.-C.)
Authors: Ziegler Nele
Published: June 2021

Grâce à la complémentarité des lettres et des documents comptables, les archives paléobabyloniennes de Mari permettent d’étudier la façon dont les activités économiques du palais étaient contrôlées. Trois thèmes sont ici abordés : le sceau et les pièces scellées, les inventaires et finalement les activités d’un haut fonctionnaire, le «comptable-archiviste» Yasîm-sûmû.
Le développement du système palatial mycénien en Grèce continentale
Authors: Darcque Pascal
Published: June 2021

Sur le continent grec, les sites de Pylos, Mycènes et Thèbes ont livré des tablettes et des nodules inscrits en linéaire B. Tirynthe n’a livré que des tablettes, Midéa que des nodules. Ces documents, qui témoignent de l’existence d’une administration palatiale, datent, pour la plupart, de l’Helladique Récent III B, c’est-à-dire du XIIIe siècle avant J.-C. Ils se trouvent plus ou moins directement associés au travail de l’ivoire et aux traits qui caractérisent à cette époque la complexité technique dans l’habitat (préparation du terrain, enduits décorés de représentations, seuils monolithes). Ces associations permettent de proposer un scénario historique, selon lequel l’influence minoenne détermine l’apparition du système palatial mycénien vers le début de l’Helladique Récent III A, alors que le palais mycénien ne doit rien, du point de vue de sa forme architectural, au palais minoen. Le système palatial mycénien disparaît en même temps que tous les indices d’une très forte différenciation sociale.
Les agents du contrôle économique dans les textes en linéaire B : le cas particulier des anthroponymes de la série Mc de Cnossos
Authors: Rougemont Françoise
Published: June 2021

The Knossian Mc tablets register taxations on four different products. These are taxations in kind. These documents are often compared to the Pylian Ma records, because, in both cases, a proportional relation does exist between the quantities of the products claimed by the palatial administration. The Me tablets, however, present a particularity : a series of personal names are attested. In this paper, my aim is to bring together elements which allow us to suggest that these names were not names of tax-payers, but of people playing a role between the administration and the population in the collection of the taxes, and can be interpreted as agents of the economic control.
La prière du Romain
Authors: Champeaux Jacqueline
Published: June 2021

Peu étudiée, peu estimée, la prière romaine, prière quotidienne du soir, prière liturgique qui présente le sacrifice à la divinité, en des formules fixes, composées selon les règles du carmen, parle aussi, plus librement, le langage du corps et, dans ses formes plus tardives, plus évoluées, celui de la vie intérieure et de la spiritualité.
Vom metus Gallicus zum metus Gothicus : Roms Furcht vor den Völkern des Nordens
Authors: Grünewald Thomas
Published: June 2021

Trois peurs provoquées par une sévère défaite romaine ont eu d’importantes conséquences politiques : 1 le raid celte sur Rome en 387 av. J.-C. comme cause du metus Gallicus ; 2 la bataille de Cannes en 216 av. J.-C. comme déclencheur du metus Punicus ; 3 la guerre contre les Cimbres et les Teutons en 216 av. J.C., qui a déclenché, et la défaite de Varus en 9 ap. J.-C., qui a renforcé la peur de la furor Teutonicus (Juvénal 15,124, Lucain I, 254-257). Metus Gallicus et Metus Punicus se sont renforcés mutuellement du fait de l’alliance entre Carthaginois et Gaulois lors de la guerre d’Hannibal. Des décennies après la victoire sur Hannibal le metus Punicus disparut avec l’anéantissement de Carthage. César, lui, utilisa le metus Gallicus comme justification de la guerre des Gaules, dont les bases juridiques étaient constestables.

Contrairement à Carthage, la Gaule, bien que vaincue, n’a pas été anéantie. C’est pourquoi le metus Gallicus reste latent et renaît quand la Gaule fait parler d’elle à cause de troubles politiques. Le metus Gallicus devient virulent lors des soulèvements de 21 ap. J.-C. et de 69 ap. J.-C. Dans la vision effrayante d’un imperium Galliarum Tacite (Hist., 4, 54, 2 ; 59, 2) évoque le danger que Gaulois et Germains unis puissent tenter d’anéantir Rome. Ce n’est pas par hasard que l’expression imperium Galliarum est employée pour désigner l’empire gaulois de Postumus (Eutrope, 9, 9, 3). C’est le metus Gallicus qui tient la Gaule dans une certaine mesure à l’écart de l’empire romain. On le voit dans l’opposition sénatoriale à la proposition de Claude d’ouvrir le cursus honorum sénatorial aux dirigeants gaulois (ILS 212, Tacite, Ann. 11, 23, 1-25,1) et, en général, dans la sous représentation gauloise dans le sénat romain.

Sous l’empire tardif le metus Gallicus fut dépassé par la peur renouvelée du metus Germanicus. Depuis que César avait réuni les peuples d’au-delà du Rhin sous la dénomination de «Germains», ceux-ci suscitaient chez les Romains un complexe de peur. Le trauma de la défaite de Varus avait bien été maîtrisé mais la peur des Germains susbsistait dans l’inconscient et se réveilla à l’époque des invasions germaniques. Après la bataille d’Hadrianople en 378 ap. J.-C. sévit le metus Gothicus (Amm., 30, 28) comme dernière variante de la peur romaine des Barbares du nord.
Apollon, rempart de Délos
Authors: Bruneau Philippe
Published: June 2021

Triple commentaire des vers 23 et 24 de l'Hymne à Délos de Callimaque selon lesquels Délos n’est pas fortifiée mais Apollon est son rempart. 1. Véridicité du propos ; 2. qui s’inscrit dans une tradition antitechnicienne ; 3. et n’est pas sans rapport possible avec la Septante.
Note sur le cadre et la date fictive des Lois de Platon
Authors: Piérart Marcel
Published: June 2021

Le cadre des Lois de Platon est la Crète. Les protagonistes sont trois vieillards, Cleinias de Cnossos, Megillos de Sparte et un Athénien anonyme, qui font un pèlerinage à la grotte de Zeus. En imagination, ils élaborent les lois de la colonie des Magnètes, la cité d’Apollon et d’Hélios, que Cnossos est sur le point de fonder en Crète. D’après un passage isolé (VI 778d : «Quant aux murs, Megillos, je serais d’accord avec Sparte pour les laisser dormir étendus dans la terre et ne pas les redresser ...»), ce pèlerinage se situe entre la destruction des Longs Murs (404 av. J.-C.) et leur reconstruction (394 av. J.-C.). À cette époque, Athènes avait vraiment une chance de renoncer définitivement à sa politique navale, qui, en définitive, allait se révéler désastreuse.
Aristote et ses devanciers. Pour une archéologie du discours délibératif
Authors: Pernot Laurent
Published: June 2021

In the Rhetoric Aristotle sets forth a division of rhetoric into three species (deliberative, judicial, epideictic). This paper deals with the genesis of that division, and especially with the definition of the deliberative species in relation to the two others. Passages from Thucydides, Plato, Isocrates, and from the anonymous Rhetoric to Alexander, are taken into account, and it is argued that these texts display some classifications and criteria which foreshadow the Aristotelian system. This inquiry allows a better understanding of the intellectual context of the Rhetoric. It offers an insight into Aristotle’s working method and demonstrates that the philosopher’s system is based on pre-existing concepts and problems.
Le filet, un leitmotiv dans l'Orestie d'Eschyle
Authors: Halm-Tisserant Monique
Published: June 2021

La rete, leitmotiv nella trilogia, è designata da otto parole diverse, ossia astrazioni (senso di macchinazione, di trappola), ossia termini tecnici, spesso ambigue perchè denominano anche vestiti ed attrezzi funerari (sindone), prese al vocabolario della cinegetica, dell’alieutica e dell’incarcerazione. Ogni personnaggio, in premonizioni cosi come in reminiscenze, usa di termini particolari, che concedono a rivelare i suoi affetti, in modo di giustificare l’esecuzione punitiva (gli assassini), oppure di condannare (Cassandra, i figli di Agamennone, Apollo) l’iniquità dell’omicidio di Agamennone.
Quelques remarques autour des antonymes de dèmos chez Thucydide
Authors: Frazier Françoise
Published: June 2021

On ne trouve pas chez Thucydide l’équivalent du débat sur les constitutions du livre III d’Hérodote : les régimes sont des données de fait qui ne deviennent objets de discussion qu’en période de crise. Un réexamen des antonymes de dèmos semble montrer une évolution, qui s’amorce avec Corcyre et s’accentue en 411 : l’antagonisme social traditionnel -exprimé par l’opposition dèmos/dunatoi- tourne à l’affrontement politique et à la remise en cause des régimes -opposition entre dèmos (polloi) et oligoi. Une attention particulière doit être portée au livre VIII, qui, après avoir montré les dysfonctionnements du régime, aboutit, avec les Cinq Mille, à une solution modérée louée par Thucydide. Cet embryon de réflexion sur le «meilleur régime» permet de reprendre sous un autre jour la lecture du discours d’Athénagoras (VI 38-40) et le début de l’oraison funèbre (II 37), ainsi que l’éloge du gouvernement de Périclès (II 65).
Le dialogue entre dialogue et rhétorique
Authors: Chiron Pierre
Published: June 2021

Our aim in this article is to provide an overview of the various links between dialogue and rhetoric in Ancient Greece and Rome. Initially, dialogue and rhetoric corresponded to quite distinct situations of communication and the difference between them was exacerbated by Plato's quarrel with the Sophists. The coherent and carefully prepared discourse addressed to a passive audience was discarded as no more than a sequence of empty and meaningless words while the dialogue was elevated to the rank of dialectic and became the ultimate means of access to the truth for minds of equal intellect and goodwill. Although this antinomy appears both clear and relevant in a specific philosophical context, it gives only an incomplete picture of a history that is far more complex. We have only a limited perception of the role of the living dialogue in Antiquity and the practices known to us are extremely elaborate. At the same time, the emergence of rhetoric can only have been possible in a civilization where rational verbal exchange was the very bricks and mortar of political and social life. Dialectic played a vital role in the development of rhetoric and the stylistic devices borrowed from the dialogue considerably enlivened oratory practices and theories alike.
Maintaining Allowable Concentration of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere of Habitable Pressurized Modules of Space Stations.
Authors: Guzenberg A.S. , Yurgin A.V. , Romanov S.Yu. , Zheleznyakov A.G. , Burlakova A.A.
Published: June 2021

The paper discusses the effect of carbon dioxide (СО2) concentration in the at-mosphere on human health and issues of removing it from the atmosphere under conditions of pressurized modules of space stations. It is shown that, according to respiratory physiology, СО2 is a gas essential for human respiration, which turns into a toxic contaminant, when its concentration exceeds the threshold of 40 mm Hg (5.3 %) in human lung alveoli, and, accordingly, of 46–49 mm Hg (6.0–6.5 %) in arterial blood, what occurs probably when СО2 content in the atmosphere is ≈7.6 mm Hg (1.0 %). These nominal values, which arose at the origin of life, when CO2 content in the Earth's atmosphere was orders of magnitude greater than now, can be observed in all living things that breathe with lungs. Whenever CO2 concentrations in human air vesicles and arterial blood go below these values, the human experiences oxygen deprivation, even when there is a high oxygen concentration in the blood. The use of СО2 for breathing in medicine, aviation, and athletics also does not support the opinion that СО2 content in atmosphere below 7.6 mm Hg affects human health. Data from NASA studies of the link between СО2 levels in the ISS’s atmosphere below 6.0 mm Hg (0.8 %) and astronauts’ headaches does not prove this link. NASA’s unfounded lowering of standards for СО2 content down to 2.0–3.0 mm Hg requires an increase in the number of systems for СО2 scrubbing onboard the space station. At present, according to the minutes of AQS toxicological subpanel of the international ММОР panel, no scientifically proven standards currently exist for СО2 content in the atmosphere of space vehicles; their substantiation requires further scientific studies conducted by testers and cosmonauts.
The Use of St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) Extract in Drinking Yoghurt Production and Determination of Changes Occuring During Storage
Authors: SEYREKOĞLU Fadime , TEMİZ Hasan
Published: June 2021

Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler ve bu bitkilerden elde edilen ekstraktlar, uçucu yağlar insanların besin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamanın yanında birçok sektörde de yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Hypericum türleri antidepresan, antiviral, antibakteriyel, antioksidan, antienflamatuvar gibi birçok biyolojik aktiviteye sahip olup, halk arasında uyku güçlendirme, romatizmal ağrı tedavisi, yara iyileştirme, cilt hastalıkları tedavisi gibi birçok alanda da halk ilacı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Hypericum türlerinden Hypericum perforatum (sarı kantaron) ülkemizde hemen hemen tüm bölgelerde bulunmakta ve üzerinde en çok çalışılan bitkilerdendir. Çalışmamızda tıbbi kullanımı oldukça yaygın olan bu bitkinin ekstraksiyonu gerçekleştirilmiş ve farklı miktarda ayrana ilave edilmiştir. Ekstraksiyon sırasında çözücü olarak %70 etanol + %30 su karışımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada %1, %2 ve %3 oranında sarı kantaron ekstraktı içeren üç çeşit ayran elde edilmiştir. Kontrol grubu ve elde edilen ayranlar 28 gün boyunca depolanmış ve depolamanın 1., 7., 14., 21. ve 28. günlerinde bazı fizikokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; depolama süresi boyunca örneklerin kül ve tuz değerlerinin değişmediği, kuru madde, su aktivitesi ve pH değerlerinin azaldığı, asitlik değerlerinin ise arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Depolama süresi boyunca yapılan mikrobiyolojik analizlerde, toplam mezofil bakteri grubu sayısı istatistiksel olarak artış gösterirken, maya-küf ve koliform grup gözlemlenmemiştir. 10’ar kişiden oluşan panelist grubuna duyusal analizler uygulanmış ve tat- koku ve genel beğeni puanlarına bakıldığında en fazla beğeniyi %2 oranında sarı kantaron ekstraktı içeren örnekler almıştır. Depolama süresince genel beğeni puanları istatistiksel olarak artış göstermiştir. Bu çalışmayla tek başına kullanımı yaygın olmayan bu bitkinin günlük hayatta çok tükettiğimiz bir ürüne ilave edilmesiyle fonksiyonel bir ürün üretimi gerçekleştirilmiş ve kullanımı daha yaygın hale getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The Importance of Propolis in Combating COVID-19
Authors: UÇAR Meltem
Published: June 2021

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been going on since November 2019 in the World with different variants of SARS-CoV-2. Effective vaccine and drug investigations for COVID-19 are still ongoing. For decreasing the mortality rate of COVID-19 keeping social distance, using a mask, washing hands, and improving immune systems are important. Propolis is a natural bee product that contains various bioactive substrates such as polyphenolic acids, flavonoids, vitamins, minerals. Propolis via antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antithrombotic activities could be used as prophylactic or adjuvant COVID-19 treatment.
Studi Eksperimen Tekan Beton Mutu Tinggi dengan Substitusi Parsial Agregat Alwa Cilacap terhadap Agregat Kasar
Authors: Kasyanto Heri , Susanto Ambar
Published: June 2021

Saat ini, beton dengan menggunakan agregat ringan dapat mencapai kuat tekan 17 - 41 MPa. Di Cilacap terdapat industri penghasil agregat ringan yang mempunyai karakteristik material cocok untuk beton yaitu agregat ALWA Cilacap. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan agregat ALWA Cilacap untuk mensubtitusi agregat kasar pada beton sehingga dapat menghasilkan beton mutu tinggi yang ringan.  Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan eksperimen di laboratorium. Persentase penggunaan agregat ringan ALWA – Cilacap untuk mensubstitusi agregat kasar sebesar 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dan berat isi menggunakan benda uji silinder 150 x 300 mm.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton maksimum pada benda uji B4 (subtitusi agregat ringan ALWA-Cilacap 15% dari agregat kasar) sebesar 39,7 MPa. Berat isi yang paling ringan adalah pada benda uji B5 (subtitusi agregat ringan ALWA-Cilacap 20% dari agregat kasar) yaitu sebesar 2.151 gr/cm3.
Model Sistem Basis Data Untuk Perencanaan Alokasi Air
Authors: Sriyono Edy , Nindyo Cahyo Kresnanto  , Adi Sutarto
Published: June 2021

Dalam melakukan perencanaan alokasi air secara komprehensif, terpadu dan berkelanjutan, diperlukan model basis data yang lengkap, efektif, dan efisien sehingga dapat digunakan secara optimal. Model sistem basis data dalam penelitian terdiri atas beberapa tabel yang dihubungkan dalam sebuah Entity Relationship (ER) Diagram. Tabel yang menjadi pusat dari proses running adalah tabel neraca_district (daerah layanan air). Tabel tersebut mendapat input dari tabel supply, demand, potensi dan water district. Perhitungan alokasi air harus memperhatikan aspek ruang, waktu, kuantitas, dan kualitas. Normalisasi data dan menyusunnya dalam tabel-tabel tersendiri agar tidak terjadi duplikasi data merupakan tahapan yang penting dalam penyusunan sebuah model basis data. Model sistem basis data alokasi air sangat tergantung dari ER Diagram, karena hubungan antara satu tabel dengan tabel yang lain akan berpengaruh terhadap berjalannya sistem. Model sistem basis data yang digunakan adalah parent-child structure, karena mampu membangun sistem alokasi secara berantai, maksudnya hasil satu water district dapat menjadi input bagi water district di bagian hilirnya. Penelitian ini sudah bisa membangun sebuah model sistem basis data untuk perencanaan alokasi air dengan mempertimbangkan aspek ruang dan waktu.
GÖSTERGE PANELİNİN ÜRETİM BAĞLAMINDAKİ KARAR SÜREÇLERİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR AMPİRİK ÇALIŞMA
Authors: YURTAY Yüksel , AYANOĞLU Murat , KARAGÜL YILDIZ Tuba
Published: June 2021

Üretim sistemleri daha fazla ve daha hızlı üretmeyi hedeflerken, yöneticileri de daha hızlı ve doğru karar almaya zorluyor. Bu zorunluluklar her seviyeden yöneticiyi, karar almada destek olabilecek,  yeni arayışlara yönlendirmiştir. Bilim ve teknolojideki hızlı gelişmeler, tedarik zinciri sürecindeki yöneticilerin, bilgiye duyulan ihtiyacını arttırmıştır. Aynı zamanda bilgiye hızlı ve doğru şekilde erişimini de gündeme getirmiştir. Bu noktada İşletmelerde, biriken veriye odaklanılarak doğru sistem alt yapısı ve veri analizi yaklaşımıyla, bilgiye duyulan ihtiyaçlar çözümlenebilir. Sonuçlar, gösterge paneli disiplini ile görselleştirilerek, karar vericilerin ihtiyaçları karşılanabilir. Bu makale veri madenciliği tekniği ve gösterge paneli aracı ile tedarikçi izleme sürecini kontrol ederek, yöneticilere tedarikçi izleme karar destek sistemi sunar. Uygulamada k-means algoritması ve anahtar performans ölçütleri ile veriler analiz edilerek, mevcut veriler yapılandırılır. İşletmenin her seviyesinden yöneticiye tedarikçi izleme aşamalarında, gösterge paneli ile karar süreçlerinde destek verir.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN BUILDING AND IMPLEMENTING THE CULTURAL POLICIES IN PROMOTE THE SOFT POWER OF OF CULTURE OF THE US AND CHINA
Authors: Pham Khanh Tiet , Diep Tung Thanh
Published: June 2021

The world is changing rapidly, the power of countries is shifting from traditional "hard power" to taking advantage of "soft power", including the strength aspect of culture. This article focuses on reviewing cultural approaches and the role of cultural policies in promoting national soft power. In particular, the experiences of the US and China in formulating, implementing cultural policies and promoting the soft power of culture are respectively emphasized. The lesson that can be learned from changes in the world situation is that the role of culture and soft power has always been an important force in the foreign policy of countries. Thereal prestige of a country formed through the process of international relations and cultural promotion is considered as a solid foundation of soft power. That prestige can be built from the good cultural values that the country has, pursues and influences other countries.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDIKULOSIS KAPITIS DI PONDOK PESANTREN API WINONG KEMIRI, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Zuliayanti Nurma Ika , Maslakhah Naily
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu penyakit kulit yang paling sering dan angka kejadiannya cukup tinggi di negara berkembang adalah pedikulosis kapitis  atau kutu kepala. Di Pondok Pesantren API  Winong Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo pada bulan januari 2019 dari 125 santri yang mengalami Pedikulosis Kapitis sebanyak 100 santri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan kebersihan lingkungan dengan Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis di pondok Pesantren API Winong kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 125 sampel dengan tehnik sampling total sampling. Waktu penelitian pada tanggal 21 januari 2019- 2 maret 2019. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan checklist. Teknik analisa data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian: Perilaku kebersihan lingkungan yang tidak baik sebanyak 83 santri (66,4%) dan mengalami kejadian pedikulosis kapitis sebanyak 119 santri (95,2 %). Berdasar uji chi-square sebesar p value (0,000) < 12a">  (0,005). Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan kebersihan lingkungan dengan kejadian pedikulosis kapitis di pondok pesantren API Winong Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo. Saran: Memberi informasi pentingnya perilaku kebersihan lingkungan untuk mencegah pedikulosis kapitis.Kata kunci: Kebersihan Lingkungan, Kejadian Pedikulosis kapitisTHE RELATION OF PERSONAL BEHAVIOR HYGIENE WITH PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS INCIDENT AT ISLAMIC SCHOOL OF API WINONG KEMIRI, PURWOREJO CITYABSTRACTResearch Backhground : One of the most common skin diseases and a high incidence rate in developing countries is pediculosis capitis or head lice. In the API Winong Kemiri Islamic Boarding School, Purworejo Regency in January 2019 out of 125 students who experienced Pediculosis Kapitis as many as 100 students. The Purpose Research :To know correlation the personal behavior hygiene with incident of pediculosis capitis at islamic school of API Winong Kemir, Purworejo City. Research Method : This study used an observational analytic method, with a case control approach. The sample of this study was 95 samples with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Time of research on January 21, 2019-2 March 2019. Data retrieval tools use a checklist. Data analysis techniques using Fisher's extract test. Results : The behavior of personal hygiene washing hairs giene2 x per week was 81 students (81.3%) and experienced pediculosis capitis as many as 93 santri (97.9%). Based on the correlation test fisher's extract test is p value (0.000)< a (0.005). Conclusion : There was no significant correlation between personal hygiene washing hair behavior and the incidence of pediculosis capitis in the API Winong Kemiri boarding school, Purworejo Regency. Suggestion : Provide information on the importance of washing personal hygiene behavior to prevent pedikulosis capitis.Keywords : Personal hygiene behavior, incidence of pediculosis capitis
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN YANG MELIBATKAN WANITA NELAYAN SEBAGAI PEKERJA DARAT DI DESA PITUSUNGGU KECAMATAN MA’RANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Herimisniaty Herimisniaty , Salam Suryawati , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan yang melibatkan wanita nelayan di Desa Pitusunggu Kecamatan Marang Kabupaten Pangkep.  Penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan  jenis penelitian kombinasi model atau desain sequantial explanatory, yakni desain penelitian yang mengkombinasikan atau menggabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif secara berurutan.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pitusunggu Kecamatan Marang karena merupakan salah satu daerah pengembangan sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Pangkep, dengan waktu yang diperlukan selama dua bulan yakni bulan Februari 2016 sampai dengan Maret  2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita nelayan yang terlibat dalam kelompok usaha di Desa Pitusunggu Kecamatan Marang Kabupaten Pangkep, yakni sebanyak 12 Kelompok Usaha, masing-masing memiliki 10 orang  anggota, sehingga populasi sebanyak 120 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel ditentukan   sebanyak 50 orang.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Pendapatan rata-rata yang diterima responden adalah sebesar Rp860.066,- dengan R/C  ratio sebesar 2,4 yang artinya bahwa setiap pengeluaran Rp1,- akan memberikan hasil usaha perikanan sebesar Rp2.43 dan B/C Ratio sebesar 1,43. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan menguntungkan.  Jadi secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa usaha pengolahan  mampu meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan dan (2) Pemberdayaan komunitas perempuan nelayan dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan kelembagaan, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dan peningkatan modal.
Selecting the Proportional-Integral (PI) Regulator Parameters from the Condition of Maximum Permissible Deviation in Leap Impacts on the System
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Gvasalia Badri , Kvachadze Tamuna ,   Georgian Technical University, Odisharia Korneli ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2021

The amplitude-frequency characteristic, which determines the parameters of the PI controller for linear objects, is either a monotonically feeding function, or has one resonant peak, and practically does not have a drop at a frequency less than the resonant one. The parameters of the PI controller selected in this way ensure, that the maximum deviation of the controlled value does not exceed the set value when stepping on the input of the object.
The Shadow Pandemic: Examining the Impact of COVID-19 on Zimbabwean Informal Sector in Chiredzi District
Authors: Mutizwa Bismark
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 has disrupted the business sector globally, ushering developed and developing economies into an unprecedented recession beyond anything experienced in nearly a century. Governments across the globe have adopted a myriad of preventive measures. These remedial actions vary from one country to the other. Nonetheless, in Zimbabwe the government gave a blind eye on the informal sector as evidenced by the adopted preventive measures which neglected the plight of informal traders. To this end, this research interrogates the shadow pandemic in the Zimbabwean informal sector using Chiredzi District as an illustrative case study. Documentary review and key informed interviews were at the core of research methodology. The study found out that informal economy businesses are excluded from government grants, closure of businesses, failure to pay rentals, disruption of the supply chain, psychological impact and family dysfunctional are the quandaries causing a shadow pandemic. Inclusion of informal economy businesses in policies and government grants, government should negotiate with landlords, informal traders should be allowed to operate and inclusive social nets are the possible remedial actions that the government can adopted.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMS, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AND BARRIERS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG TRIBAL ADOLESCENT GIRLS.
Authors: K Sindhu.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: Adolescence is the age between 10 to 19 years. This is the period with maximum growth spurt,
shifting from childhood to adulthood .In India, poor reproductive health exists across all socio economic groups and in
both rural and urban settings. The tribal community is one of the most vulnerable sectors of the population of a country, in terms of social
development. Isolated dwelling places in difcult terrain, rigid customs and beliefs, Illiteracy and separation from the non tribal population
expose them to many health and social issue. of the study were to assess OBJECTIVES the reproductive health problems, reproductive health
seeking behaviour and its barriers among tribal adolescent girls studying in selected tribal schools of Kerala. A descriptive cross METHODS:
th sectional study was conducted among 69 adolescent girls studying in 10 standard of two model residential schools in Kerala. The data collection
was done during January 2021. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Study found that (78%) of the
adolescent girls had moderate symptoms, (12%) with mild symptoms and (10%) had severe symptoms of reproductive health problems. The
reproductive health seeking behaviour was good among (41%) of the sample, satisfactory among (55%) and (4%) had poor reproductive health
seeking behaviour. No adolescent clinics and absence of regular health checkup at school were the barriers of reproductive health seeking
behaviour reported by (100%) of the sample and among them (64%) were not aware about the adolescent clinics. The CONCLUSION:
reproductive health problems were highly prevalent among adolescent girls and the reproductive health seeking behaviour needs to be improved.
PREDICTORS OF POST-COITAL DYSPHORIA IN INDIAN YOUTH
Authors: Singh Veehangi , Chauhan Padmini Singh
Published: June 2021

Background :Post-Coital Dysphoria is a condition characterized by an array of inexplicable negative feelings such as -
guilt, disgust, frustration and sadness that individuals might experience after engaging in satisfying sexual intercourse.
Aim: The aim of the present study was to get an in-depth understanding of post-coital dysphoria and it's most common predictors amongst the
Indian Youth.
Methods: For the purpose of the current study, telephonic interview was carried out with a total of 20 individuals ( female=16, male = 4)
between the age 18-26 years.
Main Outcome Measures: Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was utilized to analyze the predictors of post-coital dysphoria
amongst the participants of the study.
Results : Of all participants in the current study (n=21), a total of 11 participants reported experiencing more than one negative emotion after sex
for no apparent reason. The most common themes that emerged across the narrative of all participants were : Ambivalence, sexual abuse
(childhood sexual abuse/adult sexual abuse) , self esteem, uncertainty surrounding relationship, unmet sexual expectations and stigma
associated with engaging in pre-marital sexual intercourse.
Strengths & limitations : This is the rst study ever to be conducted on an Indian population . It's qualitative nature allows a more in-depth
understanding about it's manifestation and the personal experiences of individuals who report experiencing it's related symptoms. The nature of
the sample and the unequal representation of men and women may limit the generalizability of the study.
A RARE CASE OF CONCURRENT PRIMARY GASTRIC AND BONE DIFFUSE LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA.
Authors: Abhinav Ch Veera , VV Chunduri Vikranth , P Ganesh
Published: June 2021

Primary bone lymphoma (PBL) is an uncommon clinical entity and a rare non-Hodgkin's lymphoma presentation. PBL
accounts for less than 5% of malignant bone tumours. Gastric lymphoma (PGL) is also rare cancer, but it is the most
common site for extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma. We report a rare case of concurrent occurrence of bone lymphoma and gastric lymphoma.
The patient presented with a slow-growing swelling around the knee joint for two years. Positron emission tomography incidentally picked up an
FDG avid lesion in the fundus of the stomach. Tissue specimens of both the lesions were obtained and conformed to have diffuse large B cell
lymphoma on histology and immunochemistry. He is on follow up with the oncology department and being treated with an R-CHOP regimen
(rituximab, cyclophosphamide, hydroxydaunorubicin, oncovin (vincristine), and prednisone.
PREVALENCE AND OUTCOME OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA AND ITS CORRELATION WITH CRP IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Rajyam Rama , Sagna V Thrishi
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Neonatal thrombocytopenia, one of the most common hematological abnormalities in neonates
particularly in premature and sick neonates. The aim of this study to study the prevalence and outcome of
Thrombocytopenia and its correlation with CRP in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Objectives:
1. To nd the prevalence of Thrombocytopenia in the Neonatal intensive care unit in King George Hospital.
2. Factors that predisposing to Thrombocytopenia in neonates
3. Outcomes of thrombocytopenia in neonates.
4. Correlation of thrombocytopenia with the C-reactive protein (CRP) in neonates.
Materials And Methods:
It is a cross -sectional study in 80 Newborns less than or equal to 28 days admitted in NICU, king George hospital, Visakhapatnam from
JANUARY 2019 to JUNE 2020 over period of 18 months. Data is collected from the medical records.
Results:
The prevalence of thrombocytopenia in this study is 40% with early-onset thrombocytopenia being 65% whereas, that of late-onset
thrombocytopenia is 35% ,strong assosciation is found between thrombocytopenia and sepsis ,with mild to moderate variety being (86.4%) and
(40%) of severe thrombocytopenia group. Of 80 newborns ,90% of severely thrombocytopenic group have positive CRP, whereas it is 40.9% in
the mild to moderate group and 1.4% in normal group.40% of severe thrombocytopenic group had elevated PT, APTT, INR. There was higher
proportion of bleeding (45.5%) in severe thrombocytopenia group. gastrointestinal bleeding constituted for 36.4% and intracranial bleeding
2.1% .
Conclusion:
Positive septic workup is signicantly association with thrombocytopenia, CRP was signicantly association with thrombocytopenia in this
study