bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Resources Management After Industry 4.0
Authors: Anayat Shaista
Published: March 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to be a puzzling hypothesis, and it's probable that philosophical zeal might have influenced service standards of AI far beyond reality. This chapter contributes to the domain of AI in HRM, gives in depth theoretical analysis of the field, and opens up new avenues for researchers to examine. While analysis found that AI technologies like machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), machine vision and recommendation systems are being used in HRM functions for distinctive uses. Analysis of the literature also revealed that automation, cost optimisation, and technological development acts as enablers for AI incorporation in HRM domain. Lack of skills, unrealistic standards, privacy and security, and job obsolescence are the factors that act as hindrances during adoption of AI-systems in HRM. Study also revealed that the major applications of AI in HRM are in screening and hiring process; automated induction process; skill development and training; decision making; queries and feedback ; performance appraisal; and employee involvement.
Music and Politics in Bangladesh
Authors: Azim Shabnam
Published: March 2023

“Bangladesh” is not only a popular song by George Harrison, a British singer, but also a showcase of the aura of music through which a relatively small area of land—Bangladesh—was introduced to the rest of the world in 1971. This is a unique example of the power and use of music to change the canvas of war, cruelty, weapons, murders, geo-politics, and a massive refugee problem. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the history of this musical power in the political liberation of Bangladesh, as well as how a generation of teenage bloggers in the country harnessed music to actualize their objective of bringing what they saw as justice to people who, in their judgement, undermined their country's war of liberation.
Evaluation of urodynamic pattern in short and long-standing diabetic patients
Authors: Elsakka Haytham , Ibrahim Ahmed , Khogeer Abdulghani , Elatreisy Adel , Elabbady Rawan , Shalkamy Osama , Khan Ayesha , Sidri Iman , AlShammari Ahmad , Khalifa Ahmad , Carrier Serge , Aube-Peterkin Melanie
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To address the pattern of urodynamic findings in diabetic patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), comparing short-standing and long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 50 patients pre- senting with LUTS and a concurrent diagnosis of T2DM, between February 2016 and May 2018. Patients were classified and evaluated according to the duration of diabetes into two groups: short-standing DM (< 15 years, n = 31), and long-standing DM (≥ 15 years, n = 19) groups. The impact of LUTS and quality of life were assessed in female patients using ICIQ-FLUTS and male patients using ICIQ-MLUTS.

Results: A total of 50 patients were included in the study. The mean duration of T2DM was 10 ± 0.7 years. The mean age was 56.3 ± 1.2 years, and the mean HbA1c was 7.5 ± 1.2%. Urodynamic evaluation detected significantly higher detrusor overactivity (DO) and increased bladder sensation with the short-standing DM group (35.5 vs. 15.8%, p = 0.01 and 32.3 vs. 5.3%, p = 0.01, respectively). Comparatively, weak, or absent detrusor contractility were more frequent in patients with long-standing DM (52% and 26% respectively p = 0.01). As expected, overflow incontinence and straining during voiding were significantly higher in the long-standing DM group (p = 0.04 and p = 0.03, respectively). Surprisingly, there was no significant correlation between patients presenting with urgency in their voiding diary (subjective) and urodynamic detection of DO (p = 0.07).
Conclusions: There are different patterns in urodynamic charac- terizations of T2DM. Patients with short-standing DM present more commonly with storage symptoms and detrusor overactivity on urodynamics. Contrastingly, patients with long-standing DM present more frequently with voiding symptoms and detrusor underactivity on urodynamics. Thus, screening for an underactive bladder is advisable in patients with long-standing T2DM.
Mild Hemophilia in a Competitive High School Soccer Player: A Case Report
Authors: Omole Oluwakorede , Reed Joan , Dunn Amy L. , Gleason Courtney N.
Published: March 2023

In this report, we discuss the case of a now 23-year-old athlete who was diagnosed with mild hemophilia, successfully played varsity soccer throughout high school, and continued to play intramural and club soccer while in college. A prophylactic protocol was developed by the athlete’s hematologist to allow his safe participation in contact sports. Similar prophylactic protocols have been discussed by Maffet et al that successfully allowed an athlete to participate in high-level basketball. However, significant barriers still exist for an athlete with hemophilia who wants to engage in contact sports. We discussed how athletes with adequate support networks can participate in contact sports. Decisions need to be made on a case-by-case basis and involve the athlete, family, team, and medical personnel.
A CP-based approach for mining sequential patterns with quantities
Authors: Kemmar Amina , Touati Chahira , Lebbah Yahia
Published: March 2023

This paper addresses the problem of mining sequential patterns (SPM) from data represented as a set ofsequences. In this work, we are interested in sequences of items in which each item is associated with its quantity.To the best of our knowledge, existing approaches don’t allow to handle this kind of sequences under constraints.In the other hand, several proposals show the efficiency of constraint programming (CP) to solve SPM problemdealing with several kind of constraints. However, in this paper, we propose the global constraint QSPM whichis an extension of the two CP-based approaches proposed in [5] and [7]. Experiments on real-life datasets showthe efficiency of our approach allowing to specify many constraints like size, membership and regular expressionconstraints.
Person Re-Identification by Siamese Network
Authors: Russel Newlin Shebiah , Arivazhagan S , Amrith S G , Adarsh S
Published: March 2023

Re-Identification of person aims at retrieval of person across multiple non overlapping camera. There was a huge gain in the computer vision community with the advancement of deep learning features and also the number of surveillance in videos increased. The challenges faced by person re-identification is low resolution images, pose variation etc., and convolutional neural networks are supported by a number of state-of-the-art algorithms for person re-identification. In this paper, Siamese network is used to predict the similarity or dissimilarity of a person across two cameras. It's a neural architecture that takes as input a pair of images or videos and the output as the prediction of similar and dissimilar persons along with their prediction scores. The experimentation is done by using datasets iLIDS-VID, PRID 2011 and obtained a recognition accuracy of 79.52% and 85.82% respectively.
Efficacy of Salvage Treatments in Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Including Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Kim Jinchul , Cho Jinhyun , Yoon Sang Eun , Kim Won Seog , Kim Seok Jin
Published: March 2023

Purpose We intend to evaluate the efficacy of salvage treatments for relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL) through meta-analysis.Materials and Methods R/R DLBCL trials were divided into two groups based on eligibility for autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT), and meta-analysis of each group was performed. Random effects models were used to estimate the 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy was used as reference treatment.Results Twenty-six ASCT-eligible cohorts from 17 studies comprising 2,924 patients and 59 ASCT-ineligible cohorts from 53 studies comprising 3,617 patients were included in the pooled analysis. In the ASCT-eligible group, the pooled 1-year PFS rate was 0.40 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.15 to 0.65) for the CAR T-cell group and 0.34 (95% CI, 0.30 to 0.37) for the group with chemotherapy followed by ASCT intention. The two treatments were not significantly different in meta-regression analysis. In the ASCT-ineligible group, the pooled 1-year PFS was 0.40 (95% CI, 0.35 to 0.46) for CAR T-cell, and the highest primary outcome was 0.47 (95% CI, 0.37 to 0.57) for the tafasitamab group. CAR T-cell therapy showed significantly better outcomes than chemotherapy and therapies based on ibrutinib, lenalidomide, and selinexor. However, loncastuximab, polatuzumab plus bendamustine and rituximab, and the tafasitamab group showed no different efficacy than CAR T-cell therapy after adjusting for median number of previous lines of treatment.Conclusion Although several regimens were crudely grouped for classification, CAR T-cell therapy did not outperform chemotherapy followed by ASCT in the second-line setting or several recently developed agents in the ASCT-ineligible setting.
Local allergic rhinitis in children
Authors: Bożek A , Ignasiak B , Krupka M , Miodonska M
Published: March 2023

Local allergic rhinitis (LAR) is one of the endotypes of rhinitis. Despite much data about epidemiology diagnosis and treatment in adult patients with LAR, there is little information on children (1). Many studies indicate the need for such an assessment of the phenomenon in children, which results in one meta-analysis based on young patients selected from cohorts of patients of different ages (2).
Quantitative Morphometry and Machine Learning Model to Explore Duodenal and Rectal Mucosal Tissue of Children with Environmental Enteric Dysfunction
Authors: Khan Marium , Jamil Zehra , Ehsan Lubaina , Zulqarnain Fatima , Srivastava Sanjana , Siddiqui Saman , Fernandes Philip , Raghib Muhammad , Sengupta Saurav , Mujahid Zia , Ahmed Zubair , Idrees Romana , Ahmed Sheraz , Umrani Fayaz , Iqbal Najeeha , Moskaluk Christopher , Raghavan Shyam , Cheng Lin , Moore Sean , Ali Syed Asad , Iqbal Junaid , Syed Sana
Published: March 2023

Environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) is a subclinical enteropathy prevalent in resource-limited settings, hypothesized to be a consequence of chronic exposure to environmental enteropathogens, resulting in malnutrition, growth failure, neurocognitive delays, and oral vaccine failure. This study explored the duodenal and colonic tissues of children with EED, celiac disease, and other enteropathies using quantitative mucosal morphometry, histopathologic scoring indices, and machine learning–based image analysis from archival and prospective cohorts of children from Pakistan and the United States. We observed villus blunting as being more prominent in celiac disease than in EED, as shorter lengths of villi were observed in patients with celiac disease from Pakistan than in those from the United States, with median (interquartile range) lengths of 81 (73, 127) µm and 209 (188, 266) µm, respectively. Additionally, per the Marsh scoring method, celiac disease histologic severity was increased in the cohorts from Pakistan. Goblet cell depletion and increased intraepithelial lymphocytes were features of EED and celiac disease. Interestingly, the rectal tissue from cases with EED showed increased mononuclear inflammatory cells and intraepithelial lymphocytes in the crypts compared with controls. Increased neutrophils in the rectal crypt epithelium were also significantly associated with increased EED histologic severity scores in duodenal tissue. We observed an overlap between diseased and healthy duodenal tissue upon leveraging machine learning image analysis. We conclude that EED comprises a spectrum of inflammation in the duodenum, as previously described, and the rectal mucosa, warranting the examination of both anatomic regions in our efforts to understand and manage EED.
Detection of Sporadic Outbreaks of Rift Valley Fever in Uganda through the National Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Surveillance System, 2017–2020
Authors: Nyakarahuka Luke , Whitmer Shannon , Klena John , Balinandi Stephen , Talundzic Emir , Tumusiime Alex , Kyondo Jackson , Mulei Sophia , Patel Ketan , Baluku Jimmy , Akurut Gloria , Namanya Diana , Kamugisha Kilama , Cossaboom Caitlin , Whitesell Amy , Telford Carson , Graziano James , Montgomery Joel , Nichol Stuart , Lutwama Julius , Shoemaker Trevor
Published: March 2023

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease of public health and economic importance. Uganda has reported sporadic outbreaks of RVF in both humans and animals across the country, especially in the southwestern part of the “cattle corridor” through an established viral hemorrhagic fever surveillance system. We report 52 human cases of laboratory-confirmed RVF from 2017 to 2020. The case fatality rate was 42%. Among those infected, 92% were males and 90% were adults (≥ 18 years). Clinical symptoms were characterized by fever (69%), unexplained bleeding (69%), headache (51%), abdominal pain (49%), and nausea and vomiting (46%). Most of the cases (95%) originated from central and western districts that are part of the cattle corridor of Uganda, where the main risk factor was direct contact with livestock (P = 0.009). Other predictors of RVF positivity were determined to be male gender (P = 0.001) and being a butcher (P = 0.04). Next-generation sequencing identified the predominant Ugandan clade as Kenya-2, observed previously across East Africa. There is need for further investigation and research into the effect and spread of this neglected tropical disease in Uganda and the rest of Africa. Control measures such as promoting vaccination and limiting animal–human transmission could be explored to reduce the impact of RVF in Uganda and globally.
Case Report: An Unusual Case of Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis with Distinctive Clinical and Neuroimaging Features
Authors: Garg Ravindra Kumar , Pandey Shweta , Nigam Harish , Keerthiraj D. B. , Rizvi Imran , Kumar Neeraj , Uniyal Ravi , Malhotra Hardeep Singh , Sharma Praveen Kumar
Published: March 2023

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a relentlessly progressive brain disorder with invariable mortality. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is common in measles-endemic areas. We report an unusual SSPE patient with distinctive clinical and neuroimaging features. A 9-year-old boy came with a 5-month history of spontaneously dropping objects from both hands. Subsequently, he developed mental decline, a loss of interest in his surroundings, decreased verbal output, and inappropriate crying and laughing along with generalized periodic myoclonus. On examination, the child was akinetic mute. The child demonstrated intermittent generalized axial dystonic storm with flexion of upper limbs, an extension of lower limbs, and opisthotonos. Dystonic posturing was more dominant on the right side. Electroencephalography revealed periodic discharges. Cerebrospinal fluid antimeasles IgG antibody titer was markedly elevated. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed marked diffuse cerebral atrophy, and periventricular T2/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensity. T2/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images also revealed multiple cystic lesions present in the region of periventricular white matter. The patient was given a monthly injection of intrathecal interferon-α. The patient is currently continuing in the akinetic-mute stage. In conclusion, in this report, we described an unusual case of acute fulminant SSPE in which neuroimaging demonstrated unusual multiple small discrete cystic lesions in the cortical white matter. The pathological nature of these cystic lesions currently is not clear and needs to be explored.
STUDI LITERATUR: PEMANFAATAN LABORATORIUM MAYA PADA PORTAL RUMAH BELAJAR UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM MIPA
Authors: Rohimat Sonny
Published: March 2023

Laboratorium maya pada portal Rumah Belajar menyediakan berbagai alternatif praktikum secara daring untuk mengatasi berbagai keterbatasan praktikum pada laboratorium nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan laboratorium maya sebagai alternatif pembelajaran praktikum secara daring. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur terhadap artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal dan prosiding berbahasa Indonesia. Fokus kajian pada penelitian adalah mata pelajaran dan tujuan pemanfaatan laboratorium maya untuk praktikum secara daring, serta kelebihan dan kekurangan laboratorium maya dalam kegiatan praktikum. Berdasarkan hasil kajian ditemukan ada enam artikel yang relevan pada empat mata pelajaran jenjang SMP atau SMA, dengan beberapa tujuan dan metode penelitian. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan adanya kelebihan dan kekurangan pada pemanfaatan laboratorium maya untuk kegiatan praktikum secara daring.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER BERBANTUAN MEDIA SPINNING WHEEL IPS KELAS V
Authors: Hamdanah Siti Umi , Hanik Elya Umi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Bagaimana penerapan, 2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat, 3) keberhasilan dari penerapan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together berbantuan media Spinning Wheel dalam pembelajaran IPS kelas V MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Karangmalang Gebog Kudus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). untuk pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan penelitian di MI NU Miftahul Huda 01 Karangmalang Gebog Kudus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru IPS serta siswa kelas V. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu, observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Sedangkan dalam uji keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan uji kredibilitas, uji transferability, uji dependability serta uji confirmability, serta untuk teknis analisis data yang digunakan yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penerapan ini mempunyai beberapa langkah yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaa, dan evalusi. 2) Faktor pendukung, a) Siswa dalam keadaan sehat, b) siswa memperhatikan saat guru, c) siswa memiliki motivasi dalam belajar, d) tenaga pendidik yang sudah baik dalam mengajar, e) keaktifan peserta didik yang sudah baik, f) sarana pembelajaran yang sudah memadai, g) hubungan antar guru yang sudah baik. Dan untuk faktor penghambatnya yaitu, a) kurang adanya kesadaran siswa saat proses pembelajaraan, b) sumber belajar yang kurang. 3) Adanya penerapan pembelajaran tersebut. dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa, yaitu siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran, senang dalam pembelajaran, lebih paham akan tujuan pembelajaran, lebih tekun dalam belajar, lebih banyak mencari hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan materi, senang akan pujian, siswa suka dengan cara guru dalam mengajar, hasil evaluasi siswa sudah baik.

Hasil penerapan ini mempunyai beberapa langkah yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaa, dan evalusi. 2) Faktor pendukung dalam penerapan pembelajaran ini yaitu, a) kondisi siswa dalam keadaan sehat, b) siswa memperhatikan saat guru menjelaskan materi pembelajaran, c) siswa memiliki motivasi dalam belajar, d) tenaga pendidik yang sudah baik dalam mengajar, e) keaktifan peserta didik yang sudah baik, f) sarana pembelajaran yang sudah memadai, g) hubungan antar guru yang sudah baik. Dan untuk faktor penghambatnya yaitu, a) kurang adanya kesadaran siswa saat proses pembelajaraan, b) sumber belajar yang kurang. 3) Adanya penerapan pembelajaran tersebut. dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa, yaitu terlihat dari siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran, menjadi lebih senang dalam pembelajaran, menjadi lebih paham akan tujuan pembelajaran, menjadi lebih tekun dalam belajar, menjadi lebih banyak mencari hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan materi, menjadi semangat untuk mendapatkan prestasi yang baik, senang akan pujian sehingga lebih termotivasi untuk belajar, nyaman dalam belajar, siswa suka dengan cara guru dalam mengajar dan hasil evaluasi siswa sudah menunjukkan hasil yang baik.
PERAN ORANG TUA SISWA DALAM MENGHINDARI FENOMENA LOSS LEARNING TO LOSS GENERATION PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Prasetia Anggi
Published: March 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat segala aspek kehidupan mengalami kemandekan, termasuk dalam aspek pendidikan yang pernah beralih pada sistem kurikulum darurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran orang tua siswa dalam menjalani dunia pendidikan anak dimasa pandemi covid-19. Terdapat 3 informan dalam penelitian ini, keseluruhannya merupakan orang tua siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil pada penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa masih banyak orang tua yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membagi waktu, antara kewajiban sebagai Ibu rumah tangga dan kegiatan personal lainnya seperti bekerja. Disamping itu minimnya atensi yang diberikan oleh pihak instansi sekolah kepada orang tua siswa mengenai sistem tata kelola berjalannya pendidikan dimasa pandemi, seperti penggunaan kurikulum, penggunaan platform pemblajaran, dan hal lainnya yang mendukung proses KBM.
URGENSI POLA DESAIN KOMPENSASI MONETER BERBASIS KOMBINASI ANGGARAN DAN PIECE-RATE UNTUK OPTIMALISASI KINERJA GURU: STUDI PADA INSTITUSI BERBASIS YAYASAN
Authors: Rohma Frida Fanani , Tyastutik Hertin
Published: March 2023

Efektivitas kompensasi moneter dalam mendorong motivasi kerja individu masih diperdebatkan. Fenomena di dunia pendidikan sistem kompensasi masih mengacu pada kepangkatan, golongan hingga senioritas dengan basis masa kerja. Perkembangan penelitian di ranah pendidikan masih terbatas mengkaji konteks kompensasi moneter secara general. Penelitian ini secara spesifik mengkaji urgensi pola desain kompensasi moneter untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Situs penelitian ini merupakan salah satu instansi sekolah berbasis yayasan, karena memiliki fleksibilitas pengelolaan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tenik wawancara semi terstruktur. Mekanisme penafsiran data dilakukan dengan teknik reduksi data, verifikasi dan keabsahan data dengan triangulasi informasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya upaya pembingkaian skema kompensasi moneter dalam bentuk non-keuangan menjadi salah satu strategi untuk mengoptimalkan nilai kompensasi. Pemberian kompensasi yang selaras dengan strategi organisasi dapat mendorong optimalisasi capaian kinerja. Pola desain kompensasi moneter berbasis kombinasi anggaran kinerja dan piece rate mampu mendorong capaian kinerja yang optimal. Selaras dengan perspektif teori pengharapan, desain pola kompensasi yang ideal menjadi salah satu kunci utama untuk mendorong motivasi kinerja guru baik dalam bidang akademik maupun non-akademik sehingga tercapai indikator kinerja secara agregat.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Purnama Aditya Yoga , Saputri Ragil , Susanti
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah China dan dunia selama masa pandemi COVID-19 memutuskan menutup sekolah secara nasional dan mengharuskan siswa untuk belajar online dari rumah. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menunjukkan problematika pembelajaran di era pandemi dan rekomendasinya. Studi literatur digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai problematika pembelajaran di era pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur. Proses pengumpulan data artikel melalui open access website Google Scholar dan Scopus dengan tahun terbit 2020 hingga 2022. Proses pencarian literatur dimulai frasa kunci utama “pandemi Covid 19”, “pendidikan” dan “sekolah”. Studi literatur menggunakan 29 artikel untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai problematika pembelajaran di era pandemi. Pencarian literatur selama pandemi di berbagai negara dilakukan sebagai pendukung paper. Problematika psikologis merupakan yang terbanyak sekitar 80% dan sisanya kesehatan fisik Saat sekolah sudah kembali dibuka, pemulihan harus dilakukan dengan cepat dan tepat dengan alokasi dana tepat guna. Disimpulkan bahwa sekolah harus membudayakan cuci tangan yang ketat sebelum dan setelah makan menggunakan sabun dan air. Perlu merancang kursus konseling kelompok untuk psikologi siswa terhadap trauma serta untuk meningkatkan ketahanan siswa selama masa pandemi. Model pembelajaran daring dapat digabungkan dengan pembelajaran luring sehingga akan mengatasi kekurangan masing-masing model pembelajaran pada saat sekolah sudah kembali dibuka.
DTC Based on Five-level SVM with Balancing Strategy of Sensorless DSSM
Authors: Benyoussef Elakhdar , Barkat Said
Published: March 2023

This paper presents a direct torque control based on multilevel space vector modulation of a double star synchronous machine operating without speed sensor. Each star of the machine is supplied by a five-level diodeclamped inverter. This topology of multilevel inverters represents one of the most interesting solutions to increase voltage and power levels and to achieve high quality voltage waveforms. However, a very important issue in using diode-clamped inverters is the ability to guarantee the stability of the DC-link capacitor voltages. To overcome this problem the multilevel space vector modulation equipped by a balancing strategy is proposed to suppress the unbalance of DC-link capacitor voltages. For achieving high performances control of the multiphase drive, the proposed control method needs accurate information about rotor position and rotor speed. To this end, they are estimated by using Luenberger observer.
A comparative study on the Implementation of Fractional Order Butterworth Lowpass Filter using Differential Voltage Current Conveyor
Authors: Krishna B. T. , Mithunchakkaravarthy Mithunchakkaravarthy
Published: March 2023

In this paper, two fractance devices and an active implementation of a differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC) based on a Butterworth lowpass filter in fractional order are presented (FDs). The transfer function for a frac- tional order system is initially established. The conventional fractional order Butterworth equa- tion is then used to compare the transfer func- tion of the created system. This can be equated to obtain the generalised condition under which the created system functions as a Butterworth fil- ter of fractional order. Additionally, using Monte Carlo analysis, the impact of current and voltage faults on DVCC response is investigated. Finally, to validate the theoretical results, a fractional or- der Butterworth filter is simulated in the PSpice environment using 0.5 μm CMOS technology us- ing a suggested R-C network-based fractional or- der capacitor.
DTC-SVM οf Sensorless Five-phase Induction Machine Using Extended Kalman Filter
Authors: Benyoussef Elakhdar , Barkat Said
Published: March 2023

This work relates to the study of direct torque control based on space vector modulation applied on five-phase induction machine. It is well established that the conventional direct torque control using hysteresis comparators suffers from high torque ripples and variable switching frequency. The most common solution to those problems is the use of space vector modulation. In the other hand, this paper aims also to design an extended Kalman filter observer for speed/flux estimation, which improves not only the control performances by using a sensorless algorithm but also can lower the cost and increase the reliability of the system. Both theoretical principle and simulation results of the sensorless control method of multiphase drive will be conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control approach.
Lichen Family Lobariaceae Diversity as Air Pollution Bioindicator on Conservation National Park Gunung-Gede Pangrango (TNGGP)
Authors: Supratman Lilis
Published: March 2023

Lichen is a symbiosis between fungi and algae. Lichen family Lobariaceae is a group of foliose that is very sensitive to air pollution. This study used lichen explorations in Gunung-Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) area which is good for biodiversity reservoir as a method. During exploration, on ascending tracks of Curug Cibeureum, Lobaria pulmonaria was found. The main characteristic of L. pulmonaria is they have isidia, lobulus, tomentum, cephalodium, and rhizine squares types, are reactive to the K + reaction test, have wavy lobus, and look like resemble lungs and photobiont as green algae. It also can be found in tree trunk substrate at an elevation above 1 to 2 Meters. The tree barks' characteristic which is being overgrown by L. pulmonaria woody, rough surface, moist, wet, and has gemma (bud). According to the lobus abundance indicator and wide lobus, it can be concluded that air quality in TNGGP ascending tracks of Curug Cibeureum has an excellent category.
Behavioral Study of Crested Serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela) as Conservation Education in Pusat Suaka Satwa Elang Jawa
Authors: Supratman Lilis , Istiana Rita , Dhania Rania , Zufitrianto Hafidz
Published: March 2023

One of the raptors commonly found in Indonesian forests is Crested Serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela). However, its population in its natural habitat is hampered due to habitat loss, illegal trade, and hunted for pets. Pusat Suaka Satwa Elang Jawa (PSSEJ) is a rehabilitation center specialized for mountain eagles, focused on rehabilitation and releasing the eagles to their original habitat. Eagles taken care of in PSSEJ were handed over from the public, Nature Conservation Agency (BKSDA), or other conservation institutions. Other than as a rehabilitation center, PSSEJ became an education and conservation center for raptors as a continuous effort to manage natural resources and biodiversity. Crested Serpent-eagle that are not eligible to be released based on observation in the rehabilitation stage would be kept in a display cage. The display cage is purposed as a conservation education facility for PSSEJ visitors. This study aimed to find daily activity frequency of Crested Serpent-eagle in PSSEJ display cage as information that supports conservation education. The observation was conducted for five days from 08.00 am - 04.00 pm using ad libitum sampling and focal animal sampling methods. Based on the results, it could be concluded that the biggest percentage of Crested Serpent-eagle’s daily activity in the display cage is perching at 71.6%. This percentage is similar to the percentage of eagle perching activity in nature. Although the percentage of its activity is similar, the Crested Serpent-eagle in this study has a very small possibility of being released into the wild because, after more than one year of rehabilitation, its dependency on humans has not disappeared.
Ethnomedicinal Aspects of Sundanese Traditional Homegarden: A Case Study in Rural Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Budiawati Supangkat , Suryana Yayan , Mulyanto Dede , Iskandar Johan , Gunawan Rimbo
Published: March 2023

Rural people of West Java have rich local knowledge on use of plant species to treat various ailments. The traditional medicinal plants have been predominantly cultivated in home-garden agroforestry systems. Nowadays, however, the local knowledge of Sundanese rural people on both ailments and medicinal plants have eroded. In addition, various plants in the homegarden systems have decreased due to conversion of the traditional homegardens to monoculture commercial crops. Rural people in Cibunar, Sumedang, West Java have still strongly maintained Sundanese cultures, including using local knowledge on various ailments and medicinal plants to treat various ailments. This study aimed to elucidate (1) the local knowledge of rural people of Cibunar, Sumedang on illnesses; and (2) role of the homegardens as source of medicinal plants. Method used in this study was mixed-method, qualitative and quantitative with ethnomedicine and ethnobotanical approach. The result of study showed that rural Sundanese community has vernacular names of illnesses, including gering or sakit in Indonesian. Based on local rural people perception, various illnesses can be caused by many factors, poor sleep, bad eating, weather, food poisoning, work fatigue and accidents, including injuries. Treatment of illness according to the local people is usually undertaken by self-treatment, buy medicine from small shops (warung), go to a community health center (Puskesmas), and go to healer (dukun). The traditional agroforestry of homegarden systems have played an important role as sources of medicinal plants, and providing various foods, and resistant with environmental changes, including pests and climate changes.
INTERPRETATION OF RELIGIOUS FIGURES TOWARD WALI ADHOL ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW AND THE MARRIAGE LAW (Case Study in Kec.Aek Nabara Barumun Kab, Padang Lawas)
Authors: Habib Habibullah
Published: March 2023

In this case the author looks at the interpretation of religious leaders towards Adhol wali according to Islamic law and the Marriage Law whose legal sources refer to the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council, towards the interpretation of religious figures towards this adol's wali. not inferring from generalizations. This study also uses a comparative approach. Research sources were also obtained from religious leaders and interviews with religious leaders and walis who were reluctant to marry off their daughters and included sources from the perpetrators of elopement as well as Ulama (MUI) of Aek Nabara Barumun District, and secondary data obtained from literature books, journals, articles, and other literature which serve as references or complementary sources for research. This study concludes that the interpretation of religious figures towards Adol walis according to Islamic law and the Marriage Law should be that the views of religious figures can be taken and guided for the benefit of the ummah and society and society must also comply with the marriage law to protect and maintain human dignity as creatures. the most perfect according to Law No. 1 of 1974 which is perfected by Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, then all citizens who enter into marriage must submit and comply with the marriage law in force in Indonesia.
Programa de rehabilitación post meniscectomía parcial o total estandarizado aplicado desde casa
Authors: Alonso Gutiérrez Angelica Lilith , Morales Elizondo Dulce Edith , Morales Corral Pedro Gualberto , Ochoa Ahmed Fernando Alberto
Published: March 2023

En el Departamento de Medicina Deportiva y Fisioterapia de la Dirección de Deportes de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, se detectaron 12 casos de atletas post meniscectomía con tiempos superiores de recuperación en rehabilitación y readaptación a sus actividades deportivas, comparados con los tiempos estimados por el médico especialista. Debido a ello, se realizó el Programa de Rehabilitación Post Meniscectomía Parcial o Total Estandarizado con el objetivo de acelerar dichos procesos mediante la homologación en los ejercicios físicos. Por la contingencia sanitaria derivada en el año 2020 por el virus SARS-CoV2, la propuesta se modificó para ser aplicada de manera no presencial mediante sesiones individualizadas de lunes a viernes y auxilio de las TICs. Las evaluaciones se realizaron con la frecuencia que cada etapa del programa marca (7-10 días), obteniendo el progreso para determinar si eran aptos para continuar con la siguiente etapa, hasta finalizar con el programa. Como resultados de la aplicación, se obtuvieron incrementos en los perímetros del muslo y gemelos e incremento en el rango máximo de movimiento (ROM) de la articulación de la rodilla. Se observó que al tener una estandarización y continuidad, se genera una aceleración efectuada en 60 días de los 120-180 días estimados. El objetivo del trabajo es acelerar la recuperación y reincorporación a las actividades de la vida diaria y físico-deportivo de los atletas por medio de la estandarización en los ejercicios físicos de la rehabilitación y readaptación deportiva.
Satisfacción percibida en centros deportivos de la provincia de Sevilla, España
Authors: Chacón Sevilla Alex Esaú , Ruiz Juan Manuel , García Ruiz Carlos , López García Jaime , Burgos Silva José Manuel , Gallego Selfa Sofía
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer el grado de satisfacción y calidad percibida de los usuarios que utilizan los servicios deportivos en diferentes centros deportivos de la provincia de Sevilla, España. Los participantes de este estudio fueron sujetos adultos y mayores (>18 años) de ambos sexos, el 41,2 % tenían entre 18 y 25 años, el 21,6% entre 26 y 30 años, el 9,8% entre 31 y 35 años, 9,8% entre 36 y 40 años, 9.8% entre 41 y 50 años, y el 7,8% mayores de 50 años. Para la realización de la encuesta se utilizó el Cuestionario de Servicios Deportivos (EPOD2), valorados según la Escala Likert. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de las variables (actividades amenas, la limpieza o amplitud de las instalaciones, la modernidad de los materiales, así como el trato recibido por parte del personal del centro deportivo, entre otras), obtienen una valoración significativamente positiva. Se puede concluir, por tanto, que la satisfacción y calidad percibida por parte de los usuarios es alta, manifestando sólo necesidades de mejora en aspectos concretos de algunas dimensiones.
“like standing amidst a flood of paper”: Tropes of Abundance and Documentarity in The Rings of Saturn
Authors: Balajthy Ágnes
Published: March 2023

The paper scrutinizes the role of documents and documentarity in The Rings of Saturn by W. G. Sebald. It primarily focuses on those passages of the novel that represent the excessive amounts of documents via tropes of abundance and proliferation. I argue that the narrator’s meditations upon 20th century history paradoxically connect the overwhelming accumulation of documents to the experience of erasure and destruction; however, certain episodes offer another approach, presenting the collection of masses of documents as an idiosyncratic, poetic practice. In these parts of the text, documents are displayed as “heaps” and “clouds” of paper: I reveal the ways Sebald’s language deprives them of their referential function, calling attention to their materiality.
HAZAI ELEKTROMOS AUTÓIPAR VIZSGÁLATA – FÓKUSZBAN A FOGYASZTÓI MAGATARTÁS
Authors: Németh Kevin , Kőmíves Péter Miklós
Published: March 2023

Hazánkban egyre nagyobb népszerűséget élveznek az elektromos autók, illetve az Európai Unióban is egy növekvő tendencia figyelhető meg hozzájuk kapcsolódva, hogy ha az új autó értékesítéseket vesszük figyelembe. Ennek egyik fő oka, a magyar támogatási rendszer. Tanulmányunkban részletes bemutatásra kerülnek a V4-térség kormányzatai által nyújtott elektromos autókra szánt támogatási rendszerek felépítése, illetve részletes bemutatásra kerül ezeknek hatékonysága is. A kutatási munka során szekunder adatelemzéseket végeztünk és részletesen megvizsgáltuk, az elektromobilitás népszerüsödésének okait.
HAL ÉS HALÁSZATI TERMÉKEKKEL KAPCSOLATOS HAZAI FOGYASZTÓI SZOKÁSOK, TRENDEK
Authors: Mihály Tamás
Published: March 2023

A globalizációnak hatására a hal- és halászati termékek fogyasztása is fellendült, köszönhetően az import termékek megjelenésének. Mára már elmondható, hogy számos halfaj és feldolgozási formában áll nap mint nap a fogyasztók rendelkezésére. Ennek köszönhetően megváltoztak a fogyasztói szokások és egyre inkább előtérbe kerül az egészséges étrendbe beépülő haltermékek fogyasztása. A cikk célja, hogy bemutassa a hal- és halászati termékekkel kapcsolatos fogyasztói szokásokat, attitűdöket világ, Európai Uniós, valamint hazai szinten egyaránt.
Прикладная эконометрика
Authors: Черняков М.К. , Чернякова М.М. , Акберов К.Ч. , Мустафаев Ш.Р. , Шураев И.А.
Published: March 2023

Учебное пособие «Прикладная эконометрика» предназначено для подготовки бакалавров и магистров, переподготовки спе-циалистов в области экономики, финансов и менеджмента. Изу-чаются различные методы построения и настройки экономико-математических моделей на основе статистических данных с ис-пользованием компьютеров. Рассмотрены линейные и нелинейные модели парной и множественной регрессии, прогноз цен и формирование оптимального портфеля ценных бумаг на фондовом рынке, макроэкономические модели из нескольких уравнений. Внимание уделено оценке погрешностей параметров моделей, в том числе методом Монте Карло.
APPROBATION FEATURES OF LARGE-FRUITED CRANBERRY ASSORTMENTS RELEASED IN BELARUS
Authors: PAVLOVSKIY N. B. , LENKOVETS T. I. , DROZD O. V. , KOLODKO E. A. , PAVLOVSKAYA A. G.
Published: March 2023

The State Register of Plant Varieties of the Republic of Belarus includes 6 varieties of large-fruited cranberry: Ben Lear, Franklin, Howes, McFarlin, Piligrim, Stevens. Based on the results of the study, it was determined that the morphological features of the leaf, stem and fruit of the large-fruited cranberry are plant-specific indicators and make it possible to identify the taxa of this crop.
MICROPROPAGATION OF ACTINIDIA THROUGH IN VITRO CULTURE
Authors: MOROZOVA M. D.
Published: March 2023

In an effort to elaborate the elements of the actinidia micropropagation methodology, 2 varieties of the male form

(Kamandor, Pryvabny) and the female form (Sentyabrskaya, Prevoshodnaya) were selected. The shoot tips of the male forms

and buds of lignified shoots of the male and female forms were used as initial explants. The regenerative ability of actinidia explants at the stage of in vitro culture induction was defined by the plant genotype and the type of explant selected: explants

of male forms of actinidia (Pryvabny and Kamandor varieties) were characterized by high viability when using shoot tips –

66.66–100 %, vegetative buds – 16.66–80 %. At the same time for female forms – 10–22.73 %. The sterilization scheme was

chosen. A long period of stabilization in the first passages, the absence of shoot initiation and their growth were noted. The

reproduction factor for male forms on average over passages was 2.7, while for female forms it was 1.4. The replacement of the

carbohydrate source and the change in the composition of growth regulators made it possible to increase the reproduction rate

in male forms by one and a half times.
VIABILITY AND GAMETIC STERILITY OF HAZELNUT VARIETIES
Authors: BORISENKO M. N. , VASEKHA V. V. , CHERNOOKAYA K. A. , LUGOVTSOVA N. V.
Published: March 2023

This article presents the results of the research on the quality of hazelnut pollen samples. The objects of the study were two varieties and two hybrids of the Belarusian selection, as well as three varieties of the Russian selection of the collection of RUE “Institute of Fruit Growing”. The results of reciprocal crossings are presented within the framework of this study, and also the viability and gametic sterility of these samples are assessed.

The research results have shown that the Yashma, Ekaterina and Tambovsky early varieties are good pollinators for the

Lal hazelnut variety. As for the Jasper variety, a good level of pollination is provided by the Tambovsky early variety and

selection 15-11/37; for the promising hybrid 15-11/37 (Tambov early open pollinated.), the best option for pollination is the use

of the Ekaterina variety.
ASSESSMENT OF CHERRY VARIETIES FOR THE SUITABILITY OF PRODUCING FRUITS FROZEN IN SUGAR SYRUP
Authors: MAKSIMENKO M. G. , TARANOV A. A.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of the study of 14 cherry varieties on the suitability of fruits for freezing in sugar syrup. The indicators of organoleptic evaluation and some chemical indicators of fresh and frozen fruits in syrup after their defrosting are reflected. The research on the set of studied indicators has shown that the varieties of cherries Volzhskaya Stepnaya, Vyanok,

Zhagarskaya, Zarya Povolzhya, Zvezdochka, Kazdangskaya, Konfitur, Lasukha, Livenskaya, Milavitsa, Nesvizhskaya, Novodvorskaya,

Oblachinskaya and Pamyat Enikeeva are suitable for the manufacture of frozen fruits in sugar syrup.
REALIZATION OF GENETIC POTENTIAL AND DURATION OF THE PRODUCTION PHASE OF APPLE TREE VARIETIES IN INTENSIVE PLANTATIONS
Authors: LEONOVICH I. S. , KAPICHNIKOVA N. G.
Published: March 2023

Studies to determine the realization of the genetic potential and the duration of the productive phase of apple Alesya and

Vesyalina varieties on two clonal rootstocks of different intensity of growth with two tree placement pattern were carried out

in 2008–2021 in the garden of the Department of Fruit Growing Technology of RUE “Institute of Fruit Growing”, planted in the spring of 2006 with one-year-old seedlings. The productivity potential is more fully revealed in the variety Alesya on a dwarf rootstock 62-396 with a planting pattern of 4.0 × 1.5 m, in the variety Vesyalina on a semi-dwarf rootstock 54–118 with a planting pattern of 4.0 × 2.0 m. Relatively high productivity rate of the Alesya variety was also noted on the semi-dwarf rootstock 54–118 with a planting pattern of 4.0 × 2.0 m. We recommend these designs of apple plantations for laying and growing intensive orchards in the Republic of Belarus. The standard lifespan of apple plantations on a semi-dwarf (medium) rootstock can be reduced to 12 years, as well as for apple plantations on a dwarf rootstock. Fast depreciation with high yields allows for a faster replacement of orchards, and therefore varieties and methods of agricultural practices.
DETERMINATION OF ACCUMULATION ACLSV, ASPV IN THE ORGANS OF APPLE AND PEAR PLANTS IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF VEGETATION THROUGH ELISA-METHOD
Authors: BOZHIDAI T. N. , KOLBANOVA E. V. , KUKHARCHIK N. V.
Published: March 2023

Different accumulation of ACLSV, ASPV in the organs of apple and pear plants in different periods of vegetation through

ELISA-method was determined. The largest ASPV accumulation was noted in lignified shoots in early April and flowers

in early May, as well as the absence of the virus in apple and pear leaves in May. At the beginning of the vegetation period

ACLSV accumulates above all in the leaves and flowers of the apple tree. A varying accumulation of ASPV was noted in

apple and pear samples in June. In July, the virus was found only in apple samples (leaves, annual shoots). ACLSV was found

in all samples in June (leaves, fruits, annual and lignified shoots), in July a high accumulation of the virus was noted in annual

shoots of the apple tree. In autumn, the largest accumulation of ASPV and ACLSV was noted in annual shoots.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE COMPATIBILITY OF SCION-ROOTSTOCS COMBINATIONS OF APRICOT AND PEACH
Authors: DRABUDKO N. N. , LEVSHUNOV V. A. , SAMUS V. A. , KUKHARCHIK N. V. , OSTAPCHUK I. N.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of studies to determine the compatibility of scion-rootstock combinations of apricot and

peach at the stage of growing planting material in the nursery fields by using different methods. When growing planting material of apricot and peach in the field, three forms of incompatibility are determined to exist: localized disease, starvation of the root system, weak cohesion between the scion and rootstock.

Initially during laboratory based testing the content of RNA and DNA was determined (using the “ArtRNA MiniSpin” reagent kit) as well as their ratio for 3 clonal rootstocks and 18 scion-rootstock combinations of apricot and peach, on the basis of which the compatibility coefficients were calculated, which made it possible to distinguish three groups: good compatibility (K = 0.01–0.17); medium compatibility (K = 0.18–0.20) and poor compatibility (K > 0.20), coinciding with groups according to the results of agrobiological evaluation in the field. Apricot varieties Znakhodka and Pamyat Loiko, incompatible with the stock VPK-1, were established.