bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status Kesehatan Korban Banjir Rob di Desa Jeruksari Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Sh Sugiharto , Safitri Masdiana
Published: June 2021

Status kesehatan adalah suatu keadaan dimana orang dalam tingkatan sehat atau sakit. Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan masyarakat. Lingkungan pada daerah yang tergenang rob dapat menimbulkan kerusakan sistem sanitasi dan air bersih karena adanya banjir rob yang menjadikan potensi kejadian luar biasa (KLB) penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran status kesehatan dan penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh warga Desa Jeruksari di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas tirto II Kabupaten Pekalongan. Desain penelitian menggunakan survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah warga Desa Jeruksari sebanyak 91 Kepala Keluarga dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 292 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan multi stage dengan dua teknik yaitu cluster dan rule of thumbs. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuasioner Riskesda 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 127 responden (43,5%) termasuk dalam katagori sakit. Berdasarkan laporan dari responden, terdapat tujuh (7) jenis penyakit yang ada di desa Jeruksari. Tiga (3) jenis penyakit yang paling sering dialami warga yang mengalami rob yaitu ISPA 52 responden (17,8%), dermatitis 52 reponden (17,8%) dan diare 26 responden (8,9%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya terkait dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta upaya pencegahan penyakit.
Konvergencia vagy közepes jövedelmi csapda? : Lengyelország lehetőségei az európai integrációra
Authors: Szennay Áron
Published: June 2021

Lengyelország Kelet-Közép-Európa és a Visegrádi államok meghatározó országa. A térség más tranzíciós gazdaságaihoz hasonlóan Lengyelország gazdasági-politikai mozgásterét gazdasági teljesítménye, geopolitikai elhelyezkedése, valamint a külső erőforrások importjára (például: külföldről beáramló működő tőke – FDI, földgáz stb.) való ráutaltsága jelentősen korlátozza. A szerző kutatásának célja annak azonosítása, hogy Lengyelország miként csatlakozhat az Európai Unió magországainak köréhez. A vizsgálatok során a szerző kitér az ország fejlődési irányait befolyásoló főbb tényezőkre, így főként közlekedési helyzetére, az energiabiztonságra, a klímaváltozásra, a kis- és közepes vállalkozásokra és a valutapolitikára. Lengyelország elemzésének aktualitását adja, hogy a szocialista múlt, valamint a rendszerváltás módja a gazdasági felzárkózáshoz hasonló kiinduló terepet nyújtott, eltérést elsősorban az ország földrajzi mérete és népessége jelent – ami ideális terepet nyújt az összehasonlítások elvégzésére, a Magyarország számára is alkalmazható kitörési lehetőségek meghatározására. A szerző vegyes módszertant alkalmaz, ugyanis a különböző statisztikai adatok, tervek és sajtótermékek mellett a vonatkozó hazai és a nemzetközi szakirodalmat egyaránt feldolgozza.
Autonomous Administration of Corporation through Workers Participation in Management
Authors: Chinglunsana Garpruet , Keruniyan Ashique , Sendhu Singh
Published: June 2021

Workers participation in management, also known as WPM, is an advanced type of labour management cooperation that guarantees the concept of autonomous and democratic administration of a company in order to achieve peace and harmony in the workplace. As a consequence, a greater understanding and mutual trust may be established between the company and the employees. A constant communication between them helps to maintain industrial harmony and increase worker loyalty. This plan contributes to increased output and productivity, as well as the equitable distribution of productivity gains, via more effective management and improved industrial relations. However, all of the efforts undertaken by the government, employers, and other employees to increase the involvement of workers in industrial management have fallen short of the goals for which they were intended in India. This research examines Women's Participation in Medicine (WPM) in India and makes an effort to determine the reasons for low participation rates. It also makes some useful recommendations for overcoming the issue
ПРОБЛЕМИ НА ЛЕКСИКОГРАФСКОТО ОПИСАНИЕ НА НЕОЛОГИЗМИТЕ ОТ ТИПА БИЗНЕСЦЕНТЪР/БИЗНЕС ЦЕНТЪР В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК / PROBLEMS OF THE LEXICOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF NEOLOGISMS OF THE TYPE БИЗНЕСЦЕНТЪР / БИЗНЕС ЦЕНТЪР (BUSINESS CENTER) IN THE BULGARIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Blagoeva Diana , Kolkovska Sia
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the views on the main characteristics of neologisms of the type бизнесцентър/бизнес център (business center) in the Bulgarian language. The authors analyze the reasons for their occurrence and establishment in our language and consider the peculiarities in the dynamics of these formations. They go on to present the approach to the lexicographic description of these neologisms adopted in the academic Dictionary of New Words in the Bulgarian Language (from the First Two Decades of the 21st Century).
ЛЕКСИКОГРАФСКИ МЕТОДИ В БЪЛГАРСКИ РЕЧНИЦИ ОТ НАЧАЛОТО НА ХХ ВЕК /
LEXICOGRAPHIC METHODS IN THE BULGARIAN DICTIONARIES FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Kostova Nadezhda
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the lexicographic methods adopted in the Bulgarian dictionaries from the beginning of the 20th century. These dictionaries employ an alphabetical-nest arrangement of the words where derivatives are included in the dictionary entries of the words from which they are formed. In addition, the bases of the derivatives are abbreviated. These lexicographic methods are aimed at reducing the number of pages of the dictionaries.
КВАЛИФИКАТОРЪТ РАЗГОВОРНО (POTOCZNE) В ПОЛСКИТЕ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФСКИ ИЗТОЧНИЦИ /
THE QUALIFIER COLLOQUIALLY (POTOCZNE) IN POLISH LEXICOGRAPHIC SOURCES
Authors: Sotirov Petar
Published: June 2021

The object of research is the qualifier ‘colloquial’ (potoczne) in Polish lexicographic practice. The aim is to outline the practice of its use in Poland and to compare it with the practice in Bulgaria. Since different notions regarding the concept of colloquialism exist in Poland, the aim is also to examine which of them is decisive when using the qualifier. The analysis was conducted on the basis of the information about the qualifier ‘colloquially’ in several Polish dictionaries. The analysis shows that, as in Bulgaria, this qualifier is considered to be stylistically-pragmatic, therefore the stylistic concept of colloquialism dominates in the Polish lexicographic practice. There are also some cases of inconsistencies or discrepancies in the use of the qualifier ‘colloquial’, which supports the complexity of the problem of colloquial vocabulary.
ПО ВЪПРОСА ЗА ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМИТЕ С ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЕН ПРОИЗХОД В БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК /
ON PRECEDENT-RELATED PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN BULGARIAN
Authors: KUZMOVA MIHAELA
Published: June 2021

The article discusses precedent phenomena (in particular the so-called winged words) in connection with phraseological issues and presents several expressions of domestic precedent origin that are not registered in Bulgarian phraseological dictionaries. The author focuses on their phraseologization both in terms of meaning and usualization and considers the parallel functioning of these phraseological units and their precedent prototypes.
ПЛЕЙЛИСТ, ПЛЕЙЛИСТОВЕ OR ПЛЕЙЛИСТА, ПЛЕЙЛИСТИ?
Authors: SUMROVA VANINA
Published: June 2021

The article discusses formal features of borrowed English compound words with -list (‘a simple series of words’) and suggests synonyms for these. These recent loans are compared with the older лѝста and ранглиста.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA : ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA REABILITAÇÃO E AUTONOMIA DE PACIENTES COM TRAUMA RAQUIMEDULAR
Authors: Almeida Rodrigues Marina , Ferreira da Silva Aldefran , C. O. Santos Renata , De Sousa Espíndola Marislei
Published: June 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo é identificar a atuação do enfermeiro na reabilitação e autonomia em pacientes com trauma raquimedular. O método utilizado para identificar essas evidências foi uma revisão integrativa da literatura por meio das bases de dados eletrônicas Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, (LILACS), Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), que culminou com a seleção de oito artigos científicos sobre a temática pesquisada. A partir dos estudos analisados, constatou-se que as principais intervenções estão relacionadas às ações voltadas para a necessidade de reabilitação frente às limitações do paciente com TRM (87,5%); O estímulo à independência e autonomia do paciente (75%); pode-se dizer, que os pacientes com trauma raquimedular apresentam uma boa qualidade de vida, apesar de apresentarem restrições em suas atividades cotidianas. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário, a continuidade de estudos com maior nível de evidência para que se possam estabelecer intervenções de enfermagem capaz de modificar o atual contexto que o indivíduo com TRM encontra-se.

Palavras-chave: Trauma raquimedular. Qualidade de vida. Ações de enfermagem.
ENFERMIDADES EM PROFISSIONAIS DOCENTES: UMA REALIDADE NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DO PARÁ
Authors: Tuma Kemle Senhorinha Rocha
Published: June 2021

Esta investigação aborda sobre as enfermidades em profissionais docentes, muitas destas, ocasionadas devido às precárias condições de trabalho, intensas jornadas laborais, número excessivo de alunos em sala de aula, falta de recursos e infraestrutura também são agravantes que podem contribuir para o adoecimento de profissionais docentes. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral: Determinar as enfermidades em profissionais docentes das escolas públicas ocasionadas pelo exercício da profissão. E como objetivos específicos: descrever as condições de trabalho dos professores das escolas publicas; especificar as causas e motivos da baixa laboral; determinar os fatores de risco e as  causas  de enfermidades devido ao exercício da profissão docente; e analisar a saúde física e mental dos docentes. De acordo com o problema e os objetivos de investigação o enfoque da pesquisa é quantitativo, a técnica para coleta de dados foi através de questionário estruturado e escala, o método é descritivo, transversal, tipo entrevista. A população foi de 89 sujeitos que atuam em duas escolas estaduais, uma em Belém e outra em Ananindeua- PA.  O índice de confiabilidade do questionário completo foi obtido mediante o cálculo de estadístico alpha de Cronbach. Para análise de resultados se aplicou o programa estatístico SPSS v.23. O processo de análise de dados foi geral, dimensão laboral e dimensão a saúde física e mental. Os resultados revelam que o ambiente laboral, a satisfação e as condições de trabalho em que os docentes exercem seus ofícios, podem levá-los ao processo de adoecimento.
Análisis del Programa Vida Sana y el significado que subyace al discurso de estudiantes de Lautaro, Chile
Authors: Méndez Monica , Hernández Roberto , Carrasco Walesca , Vilugrón Gerardo
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study is to identify the meaning attributed to the healthy Life Program, implemented by the Ministry of Education, students of the College San Francisco de Asis de Lautaro. Three types of encoding were used: open, axial and theoretical coding. The sample consists of a group of ten students from the third to sixth basic year of the College San Francisco de Asis, who participated in the Healthy Life program. The focal group was used for data collection, as it was appropriate for the achievement of the objectives. As for the results, the study allowed to reveal that students feel discriminated against being selected to participate. However, they do recognize the importance of having a healthy life and feeling good about themselves. You can see that there is a conscience on the part of the participants when talking about the program, there being a concern for the personal well- being.
Técnicos de Desporto de Natureza: Contributos para o Entendimento das Problemáticas do Setor
Authors: Melo Ricardo , Leite Diogo
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to present the sociodemographic and professional profile of nature sports technicians who work in the Region of Coimbra, to identify the main problems of the sector and the profession felt by these technicians, and to present strategic recommendations for the improvement of the setor. For this, a case study was developed, whose data collection was carried out through the application of 30 semi-structured interviews to a sample of technicians who collaborated with touristic animation companies based in the Region of Coimbra, complemented with six months of participant observation in one of these companies of the referred region. The interviewed technicians are young, single, male individuals, with high academic qualifications, who collaborate in part-time in the companies with which they collaborate, with low remuneration resulting from the performance of the various functions they perform (technical, logistical, secretarial, and management), therefore working on other professional activities throughout the year. When analyzing the main problems identified in this study, the creation of an association of sports technicians of nature and tourist entertainment, the introduction of a training scheme, the production of legislation related to the regulation of access to the profession, and the implementation of a system for monitoring and evaluating the competence and performance of technicians are suggested.
Sakarya’da Sosyal Yaşamın Dönüşümü
Authors: DİNÇER Özgün
Published: June 2021

Ankara’da Sakarya olarak anılan bölge kentin merkezinde bulunması nedeniyle kentlilerin yoğun biçimde kullandığı mekânlarından biri olagelmiştir. Bu nedenle günümüze kadar sosyal yaşamın bir alanı olarak varlığını sürdürmekte ve hem kentin hem de kentlilerin tarihinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Sakarya bölgesindeki sosyal yaşamın tarihsel süreç içindeki dönüşümü ağırlıklı olarak simgeleşmiş mekânlar üzerinden ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, kentin merkezinde yer alan bir sosyal yaşam alanı olarak Sakarya ve yakın çevresinin kent hayatı içindeki rolü ve önemini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, başkentin kuruluş aşamasından başlayarak günümüze kadar gelen süreçte kentin bu bölgesinin dönüşümü, kentteki diğer mekânsal gelişmelere paralel olarak ve politik, ekonomik, toplumsal ve mekânsal unsurların bir arada ele alındığı bir bakış açısı çerçevesinde incelenecektir. Çalışmada Henri Lefebvre’in mekanın üretimi ile ilgili görüşlerinden yararlanılacak ve veriler Lefebvre’in sunduğu kavramsal çerçeve ekseninde analiz edilecektir. Araştırma için literatür taraması yanında arşiv taraması da yapılmış ve çeşitli dokümanlar, gazete haberleri ve fotoğraflardan yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca bloglar, forumlar gibi Sakarya ile ilgili deneyim, anı ve anlatılardan oluşan ve internet üzerinde kaldığı takdirde silinme riski taşıyan kaynaklardan da yararlanılarak gelecek çalışmalar açısından yazıya geçirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Lefebvre’in mekânın üretimini analiz ederken kullandığı kavramsal çerçeve ekseninde analiz edilmiştir.
Sağlık ve Kültür İlişkisi Bağlamında Popüler Sağlık Dergilerinde Sağlığın Sunumu
Authors: TURANCI Eda , EŞİYOK Elif
Published: June 2021

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü sağlık kavramını fiziksel, sosyal ve ruhsal olmak üzere üç boyutta tanımlamaktadır. Buna göre sağlık ve sağlıklı olma hali, bu üç unsurun bir arada bulunmasına işaret eden tam bir iyilik hali olarak açıklanmaktadır. Disiplinlerarası bir konu olan sağlığın tanımı, kültüre ve topluma göre şekillenebilmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, popüler kültür ürünlerinden biri olan kadın dergilerinde sağlığın nasıl ele alındığını incelemektedir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde yayınlanmış olan Women’s Health dergisinin 2009-2019 yılları arasındaki tüm sayılarının kapakları oluşturmaktadır. Dergi kapakları içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda her iki ülkede de yayınlanan dergilerde sağlığın daha çok fiziksel sağlık ve bedenin görünümü kapsamında ele alındığı, en az içeriğin sosyal sağlık ile ilgili olduğu, her iki ülkede fiziksel sağlık alt kategorisinde en çok “spor/egzersiz” içeriklerine yer verildiği saptanmıştır. Türkiye’de yayınlanan dergilerin kapaklarında Amerikalı ve Türklerin eşit sayıda yer aldığı, ancak Amerika’da yayınlanan sayılarda herhangi bir Türk kapak kızına yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda popüler kültür ürünlerinin, kültürlerarası farklılıkları silikleştirdiğini söylemek mümkündür
Das sociabilidades às socialidades do mercado: um ensaio sobre formas, relações e encontros em Porto Alegre (RS) e São Paulo (SP)
Authors: Vedana Viviane
Published: June 2021

A autora retoma suas pesquisas etnográficas de mestrado e doutorado em feiras livres na cidade de Porto Alegre e de São Paulo, agora revisitada por suas preocupações mais recentes com os estudos dos projetos de infraestruturas no mundo contemporâneo (as plantations, as fábricas, as transações internacionais, as cadeias de suprimento e de produção de alimentos) e seus efeitos na transformação das práticas cotidianas dos grandes centros urbanos e, em decorrência, em suas paisagens.
As paisagens do bairro Lami, na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS): bugios e figueiras no mundo urbano contemporâneo
Authors: Silveira Flávio L. A. da
Published: June 2021

Numa proposta de uma ecoloantropologia urbana, o capítulo trata das tensões e dos arranjos que configuram o “coletivo híbrido” do bairro Lami em Porto Alegre, onde os bugios e os moradores locais dividem seus espaços.
Porto Alegre sob(re) as águas: memória ambiental em tempos de Antropoceno
Authors: Devos Rafael Victorino
Published: June 2021

O autor retoma suas pesquisas no arquipélago das ilhas e no arroio Dilúvio, ambos situados na cidade de Porto Alegre, amplificando suas reflexões na direção de estudos que tratam dos efeitos dos processos de colonização, exploração e comercialização dos “recursos naturais” no mundo contemporâneo em escala planetária e dos limites do “controle tecno-político” de seus ambientes diversos.
Enzalutamida como radiopotenciador de líneas celulares de cáncer de próstata
Authors:   , Barrado Los Arcos Marta , Escors Murugarren David , Encío Martínez Ignacio
Published: June 2021

En este trabajo evaluamos el papel de enzalutamida como potenciador de la radioterapia en líneas celulares de cáncer de próstata, sirviendo como experimento de apoyo de investigación básica para investigación clínica. En este proyecto, proponemos estudiar este tratamiento combinado en dos líneas celulares humanas de cáncer de próstata representativas, LNCaP y PC3. Los objetivos concretos son los siguientes: analizar el efecto del tratamiento con enzalutamida antes de la radioterapia sobre la proliferación de células tumorales prostáticas evaluando si existe un efecto sinérgico entre ambas; comprobar el grado de apoptosis conseguido tras la combinación del tratamiento; y abordar el potencial de la tecnología de monitorización en tiempo real (RTCA) para probar si el régimen terapéutico combinatorio de radioterapia con enzalutamida en las líneas celulares de cáncer de próstata puede justificar su aplicación de esta combinación en pacientes con cáncer de próstata localizado.
Yunan Bağımsızlık Hareketi ve Rus Dekabristler
Authors: Erman Arzu
Published: June 2021

1821 senesinde Osmanlı Devleti’nden ayrılmak için başlatılan Yunan bağımsızlık hareketi, sadece Avrupa’nın siyasi haritasını değiştirmekle kalmamış aynı zamanda o dönemdeki pek çok liberal hareket için de model olmuştur. Bunun örneklerinden biri de Rusya topraklarında görülen Dekabrist harekettir. Adını Aralık 1825 tarihinde çıkan bir isyandan alan Dekabrist akım ya da başka ifadeyle Dekabristler, Rusya’daki çarlık rejimi karşıtı ilk örgütlenmedir. Çarlık rejiminin sert mutlakiyetçi politikalarına karşı oluşan bu yapı, Yunan isyanını çok yakından takip ederek, bu hareketin planlayıcısı olan Filiki Eteria derneği ile yakın ilişkiler geliştirmiştir. Bu nedenle pek çoğunun Filiki Eteria’nın üyesi olduğu Dekabristler, Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı başlatılan Yunan isyanına destek olurken, diğer taraftan bu hareketten etkilenmiş ve ülkelerindeki değişim ve dönüşümün hazırlayıcısı ve uygulayıcısı olmak istemişlerdir. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak 1816 senesinde St. Petersburg’da Kurtuluş Birliği ardından 1818 senesinde de Refah Birliği adlı başka bir oluşum meydana gelmiştir. Ancak bu iki oluşum, Dekabrist akımın benimsediği hedeflere uygun değildir. Bu nedenle 1821 senesinde büyük çoğunluğunu subayların oluşturduğu ve birbirleriyle sıkı temas halinde olan iki örgüt meydana getirmiştir. Bu nedenle Refah Birliği’nin yerini St. Petersrburg’da kurulan Kuzey Derneği ve Tulçin’de kurulan Güney Derneği isimli örgütler almıştır. Bunlardan Kuzey Derneğinin görüşlerini Nikita Muravyev, Güney Derneğinin ise Albay Pavel Pestel temsil etmektedir. Dekabristlerin Rusya’nın geleceği ile ilgili tartışmaları devam ederken Kasım 1825 tarihinde Çar I. Aleksandr’in ölümü, Dekabristler için uygun bir ortam yaratmıştır ve subaylar isyan etmiştir. Ancak subayların hazırladığı birliklerin çok kısa sürede dağılması ile Dekabrist isyan daha ilk aşamasında başarısızlığa uğramıştır. Bu olay, Rus tarihinde ilk kez toplumsal değişme programına sahip seçkinler grubunun Rus otokrasisine karşı silahlı başkaldırısıdır. Fakat öncelikli amacı serfliği kaldırarak ülkedeki otokrasiyi, anayasal monarşiye çevirmek olan Rus anayasacılığı büyük bir yenilgi almıştır.
Timetabling mathematical model for an Industrial Engineering program: the case of a Colombian Higher Education Institution
Authors:   Corporación universitaria Comfacauca. Colombia, MERA-BANGUERO Jorge A. , BRAVO-BASTIDAS Juan J. ,   Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial.Universidad del Valle. Colombia
Published: June 2021

This article presents a mixed integer programming model designed to organize classes, teachers and classrooms considering time slots, defining an optimal schedule for the Industrial Engineering program of a Higher Education Institution (HEI) in Colombia. 63 courses were included with requirements associated with teachers, class days, possible crossovers, class divisions, and others. The schedule generated by the model provides useful information to the institution and opens the possibility of expanding the use of the model with a greater scope.
Relations among social, emotional and moral competencies, reading and mathematical competence in students of secondary education
Authors:   University of Córdoba, Spain, LLORENT Vicente J. , CABALLERO-COBOS Margarita ,   Junta de Andalucía, Spain, GARCIA-CABRERA Maria M. ,   University of Córdoba, Spain
Published: June 2021

This research aims to study the relationship among social, emotional and moral competencies, reading comprehension, and mathematical competence. The study is cross-sectional and ex-post-facto, with a convenience sample of 209 students in 7th grade (1st level of Spanish Compulsory Secondary Education) in three schools. Reading and mathematical competence no significant differences were found with other variables. The data highlights significant differences in social, emotional and moral competencies. The lack of significant relations among the three key competencies has educational implications.
Formación contínua en educación artística: sus efectos transformadores en la educación infantil y primaria
Authors:   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, España, FORNE E.
Published: June 2021

Dentro de la variedad de áreas de conocimiento que constituyen sus etapas de educación infantil y primaria, la educación artística constituye una opción muy efectiva para potenciar de manera integral todas las actividades sensibles, expresivas, creativas y reflexivas del alumnado, en este orden de ideas el presente articulo está orientado a exponer los resultados aportados del estudio de caso y mostrar los aportes conceptuales, pedagógicos y didácticos que producen este tipo de procesos proporcionados a docentes pertenecientes a los claustros de dos centros de educación infantil y primaria. Se muestra como con la formación continua para docentes basada en las artes es esencial para desarrollar actividades novedosas e innovadoras con el profesorado convirtiéndose en un instrumento mediante el cual se logra la transformación de la cultura de los propios centros.
Análisis desde el derecho fiscal a la situación tributaria de los palmicultores de Villanueva Casanare
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria de San Gil. Colombia, BAYONA Johana A. , PARRA P. Carlos O. ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, SIERRA U. Yeini L. ,   Fundación Universitaria de San Gil. Colombia
Published: June 2021

A mayor producción de oleaginosas aumentan los ingresos y, por tanto, las obligaciones tributarias; por esto se pretende analizar la situación tributaria de los Palmicultores desde el derecho fiscal del municipio de Villanueva Casanare con la aplicación del Balanced Scorecard (BSC), para comprender el papel que juega el palmicultor en la implementación de normas fiscales y el aprovechamiento de las mismas para su beneficio empresarial. Las implicaciones de esta investigación giran alrededor de problemáticas sobre cultura tributaria.
A differentiated assessment model for participatory projects, associated with local initiatives support program
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management Tver State University, TSURKAN Marina , VERTAKOVA Yuliya ,   Kursk Branch of the Financial University
Published: June 2021

The objective of the article is to develop a differentiated approach to assessment of different participatory budgeting projects, LISP projects in particular. This approach should consider the possibility of obtaining different social effects, associated with the efficiency values of national projects in force. Basic criteria are for the projects that can be implemented in any area of local initiatives support and variables are for each of possible areas, in which the projects in question can be implemented. The article proposes a calculation formula for assessment and tests suggested methodology. The results of the conducted tests have shown that the author’s approach, employed in the study has facilitated the change of the ultimate and rating projects values.
Gobernanza del agua y creación de valor social en el Acueducto y Alcantarillado de Popayán SA-ESP
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, FAJARDO Juan P. , ROMERO Celene M. ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: June 2021

Ésta investigación descriptiva, utilizó una encuesta aplicada a usuarios, entrevista y un Focus Group a directivos de la empresa de Acueducto y Alcantarillado de Popayàn SA-ESP, con el objetivo de diseñar una propuesta con estrategias integradoras de la gobernanza del agua y creación de valor social, donde se halla que no existen procesos de gobernanza del agua y que hay necesidad de incorporar elementos del contexto local a un modelo multinivel de gobernanza propuesto por la OCDE, que requiere la participación de todos, para generar valor social.
Estudio multidimensional de la pobreza en las familias del sector de Monte Sinaí-Guayaquil
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil. Ecuador, MAZAIRA Zahily , ALONSO Iran ,   Universidad de Guayaquil. Ecuador, VARGAS Andrea V. , BARRETO William W.
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo sintetiza un estudio multidimensional de la pobreza en las familias del sector de Monte Sinaí-Guayaquil, Ecuador. Implementando parámetros para llegar a medir la percepción de las familias con respecto a la pobreza y calidad de vida. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando métodos de análisis – síntesis, histórico – lógico e inductivo y deductivo; presentados estos en el proceso para el cálculo del índice. Obteniendo indicadores que demuestran el tipo de pobreza que mantienen las familias del sector.
Las microfinanzas y las mujeres afro de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador, SANCHEZ Olinda C.
Published: June 2021

El estudio analiza la importancia de las microfinanzas y su contribución al desarrollo de las mujeres afro de la ciudad de Guayaquil cuyo problema principal radica en la falta de acceso al financiamiento por considerarlas excluidas del sistema económico al no contar con las garantías que las respalden, asociado a tensiones de género, formación, etnia, sin tomar en cuenta sus capacidades y habilidades productivas.
On the least trimmed squares estimators for JS circular regression model
Authors:   Dept. of Mathematics, College of Sciences, Jazan University, Saudia Arabia, Alshqaq Shokrya Saleh
Published: June 2021

The least trimmed squares (LTS) estimation has been successfully used in the robust linear regression models. This article extends the LTS estimation to the Jammalamadaka and Sarma (JS) circular regression model. The robustness of the proposed estimator is studied and the used algorithm for computation is discussed. Simulation studied, and real data show that the proposed robust circular estimator effectively fits JS circular models in the presence of vertical outliers and leverage points.
Audit Logs Management and Security - A Survey
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Science, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, Ali Ahmad , Ahmed Mansoor ,   Dept. of Computer Science, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, Khan Abid ,   Dept. of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK
Published: June 2021

Audit logs are key resources that show the current state of the systems and user activities and are used for cyber forensics and maintenance. These logs are the only source that can help in finding traces of some malicious activities or troubleshooting a system failure. Insight view for troublefree availability of computing resources and performance monitoring and meaningful forensic audit depends on the management and archival system of audit logs. These logs are prone to multidimensional threats and superusers or system administrators have unprecedented access to these logs and can alter these logs as and when required. Similarly, repudiation is another serious issue in computer forensics and non-repudiation can be provided by a secure recording of event logs. Periodic backups, encrypted data transfer, off-site storage and certificate based storage of these logs are commonly being used. In this survey, we searched for the requirements of securing audit logs and available approaches to secure these logs. Based on the available literature, a taxonomy of audit log management is developed. We have drawn a comparison between these approaches and also highlighted the current challenges to these logs security and their available options.
Fuzzy panel data analysis
Authors:   Dept. of Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Mugla Sıtkı Koçman Muğla, Turkey, Yalçin Muhammet O. , Dincer Nevin Güler ,   Dept. of Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Mugla Sıtkı Koçman Muğla, Turkey, Demir Serdar ,   Dept. of Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Mugla Sıtkı Koçman Muğla, Turkey
Published: June 2021

In statistical and econometric researches, three types of data are mostly used as cross-section, time series and panel data. Cross-section data are obtained by collecting the observations related to the same variables of many units at constant time. Time series data are data type consisted of observations measured at successive time points for single unit. Sometimes, the number of observations in cross-sectional or time series data is insufficient for carrying out the statistical or econometric analysis. In that cases, panel data obtained by combining cross-section and time series data are often used. Panel data analysis (PDA) has some advantages such as increasing the number of observations and freedom degree, decreasing of multicollinearity, and obtaining more efficient and consistent predictions results with more data information. However, PDA requires to satisfy some statistical assumptions such as “heteroscedasticity”, “autocorrelation”, “correlation between units”, and “stationarity”. It is too difficult to hold these assumptions in real-time applications. In this study, fuzzy panel data analysis (FPDA) is proposed in order to overcome these drawbacks of PDA. FPDA is based on predicting the parameters of panel data regression as triangular fuzzy number. In order to validate the performance of efficiency of FPDA, FPDA, and PDA are applied to panel data consisted of gross domestic production data from five country groups between the years of 2005-2013 and the prediction performances of them are compared by using three criteria such mean absolute percentage error, root mean square error, and variance accounted for. All analyses are performed in R 3.5.2. As a result of analysis, it is observed that FPDA is an efficient and practical method, especially in case required statistical assumptions are not satisfied.
Approximate Factorization Method Using Alternating Cell Direction Implicit Method: Comparison of Convergence Characteristics Using Basic Model Equations
Authors:   Dept. of Aerospace Engineering Adana Alparslan T¨urkes¸ Science and Technology University, Turkey, C¸ ETE Ali Ruhs¸en
Published: June 2021

In this paper, a fast implicit iteration scheme called the alternating cell directions implicit (ACDI) method is combined with the approximate factorization scheme. The use of fast implicit iteration methods with unstructured grids is hardly. The proposed method allows fast implicit formulations to be used in unstructured meshes, revealing the advantages of fast implicit schemes in unstructured meshes. Fast implicit schemes used in structured meshes have evolved considerably and are much more accurate and robust, and are faster than explicit schemes. It is a crucial novel development that such developed schemes can be applied to unstructured schemes. In steady incompressible potential flow, the convergence character of the scheme is compared with the Runge-Kutta order 4 (RK4), Laasonen, point Gauss–Seidel iteration, old version ACDI, and line Gauss–Seidel iteration methods. The scheme behaves like an approximation of the fully implicit method (Laasonen) up to an optimum pseudo-time-step size. This is a highly anticipated result because the approximate factorization method is an approach to a fully implicit formulation. The results of the numerical study are compared with other fast implicit methods (e.g., the point and line Gauss–Seidel methods), the RK4 method, which is an explicit scheme, and the Laasonen method, which is a fully implicit scheme. The study increased the accuracy of the ACDI method. Thus, the new ACDI method is faster in unstructured grids than other methods and can be used for any mesh construction.
Exploring the mechanism of the anti-hypertension properties of Morinda citrifolia through a bioinformatics approach
Authors:   Faculty of Health Science, Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo, Ponorogo, Indonesia, Purwaningroom Dian Laila , Maghfirah Sholihatul ,   Faculty of Health Science, Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo, Ponorogo, Indonesia, Rifai Muhaimin ,   Biology Dept., Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia, Widodo  ,   Biology Dept., Faculty Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
Published: June 2021

Traditionally, noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) has been used to treat hypertension in tropical countries. The noni extract was proven to reduce blood pressure and relatively safe to the liver and kidney in the animal model. This extract could inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and plays a pivotal role in controlling blood pressure. However, the active compound of the extract that has function as the ACE inhibitor is still unknown. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the mechanism of anti-hypertension of noni methanol extract as well as its active compound that acts as the ACE inhibitor by using a bioinformatics approach. An enzyme activity analysis showed that noni methanol extract inhibits ACE activity based on a dose-dependent manner. Further analysis using bioinformatic analysis suggested that three active compounds of Morinda citrifolia, namely linoleic acid, palmitate, and oleic acid, might be bound to PPARA and NOS3 protein. The two targeted protein is predicted as a regulator of blood pressure through the PPARA pathway. The findings showed that M. citrifolia has numerous active compounds containing multiple protein targets, which regulate blood pressure. However, in vitro and in vivo research should be conducted to provide evidence for the mechanism.
Actinomycete as biocontrol agents against tomato gray mold disease caused by Botrytis cinerea
Authors:   Biotechnology and Environmental Engineering Team, Laboratory for Process Environmental and Energy Engineering, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Lahmyed Hind , Bouharroud Rachid ,   Integrated Crop Production Unit, Regional Center of the Agronomic Research, Agadir, National Institute of Agronomic Research, Morocco., Qessaoui Redouan ,   Integrated Crop Production Unit, Regional Center of the Agronomic Research, Agadir, National Institute of Agronomic Research, Morocco., Ajerrar Abdelhadi ,   Biotechnology and Environmental Engineering Team, Laboratory for Process Environmental and Energy Engineering, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Amarraque Abderrahim ,   Integrated Crop Production Unit, Regional Center of the Agronomic Research, Agadir, National Institute of Agronomic Research, Morocco., Aboulhassan Moulay Abdelazize ,   Biotechnology and Environmental Engineering Team, Laboratory for Process Environmental and Energy Engineering, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Chebli Bouchra ,   Biotechnology and Environmental Engineering Team, Laboratory for Process Environmental and Energy Engineering, National School of Applied Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
Published: June 2021

The present work aims to isolate actinomycete bacteria with antagonistic abilities towards Botrytis cinerea, the causal agent of gray mold, from a soil sample collected from the rhizosphere of a healthy tomato grove. In vitro confrontation led to the isolation of 104 actinomycete isolates; fifteen isolates have shown the most significant mortality rate of the mycelial growth of B. cinerea (>50%). Based on the results of this screening, representative strains were selected to verify their in vivo antagonistic activity on tomato fruits; the reduction of B. cinerea has a percentage ranging from 52.38% to 96.19%. Furthermore, the actinomycete isolates were evaluated for their plant growth-promoting (PGP) properties and their ability to produce biocontrol-related extracellular enzymes viz., amylase, protease, cellulase, chitinase, esterases, and lecithinase. Indeed, Ac70 showed high β-1,3-glucanase activity and siderophore production (17U/ml and 43% respectively), and the highest chitinase activity (39μmol/ml) was observed for Ac24. These results indicated that these actinomycetes might potentially control gray mold caused by B. cinerea on tomato fruits. Investigations on enhancing the efficacy and survival of the biocontrol agent in planta and finding out the best formulation are recommended for future research.
Improvement of memory deficits via acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of Nepeta nuda ssp. nuda essential oil in rats
Authors:   Dept. of Biology, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey, Akbaba Emel , Bagci Eyup ,   Dept. of Biology, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey, Hritcu Lucian ,   Dept. of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania, Maniu Calin ,   Dept. of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
Published: June 2021

Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) species are belonging to aromatic and medicinal plants. Many biological activities of Nepeta species have been reported. In this study, memory-enhancing activities of Nepeta nuda ssp. nuda essential oil was aimed to be evaluated in laboratory rats treated with scopolamine. GC-MS/GC-FID system was used to identify oil composition. Memory performances of the rats were tested using Y-maze and radial-arm maze. Acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity and molecular docking analysis were also performed in this study. In total, 44 different compounds were identified in Nepeta nuda ssp. nuda essential oil. Trans-cis nepetalactone was showed to be the most abundant constituent in the oil. In the Y-maze test, the oil improved the performances of the animals on spontaneous alternation. Besides, in the radial-arm maze test, the oil improved working and reference memory significantly impaired in the rats subjected to scopolamine. The oil also showed acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity in vitro. The molecular docking method, in the meantime, revealed that some of the compounds in the oil could interact with the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, theoretically. Nepeta nuda ssp. nuda essential oil improved spatial memory of scopolamine-induced rats. Neuroprotective effects of the oil are probably related to the anti-cholinesterase activity of the oil. Therefore, Nepeta nuda ssp. nuda essential oil could be used as a complementary therapy to improve memory in Alzheimer’s and related diseases.
Synthesis and characterization of poly thiophene-2-carbaldehyde by hydrochloric acid as catalyst
Authors:   Ph.D. student in Department of Chemistry Damascus University., Al-Hamdan Ahmad , Al-Falah Ahmad ,   Dept. of Chemistry Damascus University and Faculty of Pharmacy Arab International., Al-Deri Fawaz ,   Dept. of Chemistry Damascus University.
Published: June 2021

Usually, thiophene and its derivatives are polymerized by chemical and electrochemical methods. In this paper, thiophene-2-carbaldehyde was polymerized by hydrochloric acid as a catalyst in alcohol as a solvent. The resulting polymer was characterized by (FT/IR, 1H-NMR, EDX, and XPS) to determine the polymer structure. The resulting polymer was scanned by scanning electron microscope (SEM) for its morphological properties. We found the polymer consisting of spherical particles with a rough surface (average diameters of 127 nanometers) that clump together and form clusters.
Integrated remote sensing and GIS techniques to delineate groundwater potential area of Chamchamal basin, Sulaymaniyah, NE Iraq
Authors:   Dept. of Geology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq, Al-Manmi Diary A.Mohammed , Mohammed Sarkhel H. ,   Dept. of Geology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq, Szűcs Péter ,   Institute of Environmental Management, Faculty of Earth Science and Engineering, University of Miskolc, Hungary
Published: June 2021

Groundwater management in the semi-arid areas is a crucial issue and requires more scientific study and techniques. Groundwater potential areas for part of the Chamchamal basin are determined using two techniques, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and a geographic information system (GIS). Several Input factors were used to produce a thematic map, including geology, structure, drainage density, land-use/landcover, slope steepness, lineament density, and hydrogeology. Based on the relative importance, the layers are ranked which control the groundwater potential areas. The factor classified into several zones builds upon the hydrogeological characteristics and the classes weighted based on the relative standing to the potential area of groundwater. The output of the analysis showed that there are four zones of groundwater potential, good, moderate, poor, and very poor. The zones cover 10.4, 38.7, 43.93, and 6.96% of the area, respectively. Furthermore, the results showed that the southwest part of the area is the most favorable area for groundwater existence. While the center and some parts of the northeast characterized by low groundwater potential zones. To verify the final potential zones, the yield rates of 38 wells are used. The verification process verified that the categories of groundwater potential areas are closed to the results obtained from (AHP) and (GIS).
Assessment of performance metrics for fusion network
Authors:   Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering,SJPMLIET, Radaur, Haryana, India, Gupta Rohan , Singh Gurpreet ,   Dept. of Computer Science Engineering, Punjab Institute of Technology, Rajpura,MRSPTU, Bathinda, Punjab, India, Kaur Amanpreet ,   University Institute of Engineering, CU, Mohali, Punjab, India
Published: June 2021

The arrangement which does not necessitate any infrastructure for doing discussion among nodes is called MANET. The direction-finding technique, a mixture of ACO (ant colony optimization) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique, is designed in the paper. The designed technique is judged against several alternatives of particle swarm optimization technique and ant colony optimization technique, i.e.,EDNR+PSO, AntChain Protocol, Improvised Ant Colony Routing (IACR), and ANTALG. Open-source simulator NS 2.3 is employed for carrying out the simulation. From the outcome, it has been verified that the designed technique is finest in contrast to other alternatives of PSO and ACO.Routing overheads of the designed algorithm are reduced in contrast to other methods.
An experimental investigation of costs of tolerance against leaf and floral herbivory in the herbaceous weed horsenettle (Solanum carolinense, Solanaceae)
Authors: Wise Michael J. , Mudrak Erika L.
Published: June 2021

Background and aims – A plant’s tolerance of herbivory depends on its ability to endure and compensate for damage so as to lessen the impact that herbivores have on the plant’s performance (e.g. its growth, reproduction, or fitness). While tolerance of herbivory is beneficial to plants, it is rarely complete, and individuals in plant populations tend to vary in their levels of tolerance. The goal of this study was to investigate potential costs associated with tolerance of leaf and floral herbivory in horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a perennial herbaceous weed that is often subjected to high levels of damage from a diversity of herbivores. Material and methods – We exposed 96 potted individuals across eight genets of horsenettle to factorial treatments of leaf herbivory by lace bugs and simulated floral herbivory by weevils. We quantified tolerance for each plant genet for both types of herbivory in terms of the impact of damage on the number of flowers opened, number of seeds produced, and root biomass (i.e. paternal, maternal, and vegetative tolerance, respectively).Key results – Plant genets ranged widely in their ability to compensate for leaf and flower damage. While there was little evidence for tradeoffs in tolerance through the different routes, there was strong evidence of tradeoffs in genets’ abilities to tolerate herbivore damage to leaves and damage to flowers.Conclusion – Tolerance is a useful defence strategy to cope with damage caused by herbivores, but its evolution may be constrained by concomitant costs and tradeoffs. The evolutionary role of the tradeoffs identified in this study are likely to be greater the more species of herbivores a plant hosts, and the more that herbivore levels vary both spatially and temporally.