bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A decrease in the number and the timing shift of the bird arrival in the North-Eastern Baikal Region
Authors:   United Administration of Barguzin State Nature Biosphere Reserve and Zabaikalsky National Park, Ananin Alexander A. ,   Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch of the RAS
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the main results of a long-term study of birds in the Barguzin State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Russia). Phenological observations of the bird spring arrival have been carried out from 1938 to 2020. Monitoring of bird communities has been carried out from 1984 to 2020 on permanent counting routes in the valleys of three rivers in the area from the Lake Baikal coast to the highlands of the Barguzin Range (460–1700 m a.s.l.). We detected shifts and cyclical changes in the timing of the bird arrival and revealed a steady decrease in the abundance of the bird population after 1997–1998. The long-term series of observations (taking into account of model bird groups) made it possible to identify some responses of the biota to climatic changes in the Lake Baikal Region. Twenty-six species (40.0%) began to arrive in spring statistically significantly earlier, seven species (10.8%) significantly later, and for 32 species (49.2%) the arrival timing did not change statistically significantly. In contrary to Europe and North America, in the Baikal Region, the proportion of distant migrants in the group of early arriving bird species is higher than in the group of nearby migrants. We suggest that these differences may be associated with different wintering areas of long-distance migrants (species of the Baikal Region winter in South and Southeast Asia in contrast to African wintering areas of European birds). In the Baikal Region, the periods of high and low abundance in background species populations are probably associated with the passage of wet and dry phases of a long climatic cycle. We have identified positive trends in long-term changes in abundance for seven background species (14.0%), and a steady decline in abundance for 17 species (34.0%). In addition, we noted an equal ratio of species with a positive and negative trend in native species abundance. Negative trends of changes in the number of distant and nearby migrants prevailed over positive (increase) trends. So, we found 14 species with negative and four species with positive trends. An increase in the duration of observations makes it possible to give a more reliable assessment of processes in population dynamics, and identify mechanisms of the influence of meteorological and phenological factors on the dynamics of the abundance of bird species. This makes it possible to predict some biota responses to long-term climate changes in the absence of anthropogenic transformations of the natural environment.
Relationships Between Hostility, Resilience and Intolerance of Uncertainty: A Structural Equation Modeling
Authors:   Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University., PARLAK Simel , TUNÇ Emine B. ,   Department of Educational Measurement and Evaluation, Marmara University., ERYIĞIT Derya ,   Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Marmara University., ULUMAN Müge ,   Department of Educational Measurement and Evaluation, Marmara University.
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between hostility, resilience, and intolerance of uncertainty within the framework of structural equation modeling. In order to determine the relationship between the concepts, structural equation modeling was made, and the mediation role of resilience between hostility and intolerance of uncertainty was investigated. A total of 359 individuals participated in the study from different regions of Turkey. The short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale, brief resilience scale, and hostility in pandemic scale were used as research instruments. The test of the measurement model resulted in an acceptable fit to the data, and all loadings of the measured variables on the latent constructs were statistically significant. The test of the direct relationship between hostility and intolerance of uncertainty model and mediation role of resilience between hostility and intolerance of uncertainty resulted in an acceptable fit to the data. The results of the Bootstrap analysis were used to determine whether the mediation role of resilience between hostility and intolerance of uncertainty was statistically significant. According to the results of the research, it is determined that psychological resilience is a partial mediator variable between hostility and intolerance to uncertainty. In order to control the feelings of intolerance and hostility toward uncertainty, which are risky for the psychological health of individuals during the Covid-19 pandemic, the protective intervention factors of improving psychological resilience and increasing the capacity to tolerate uncertainty should be addressed in terms of individual and social mental health.
The Effect of Group-Based Emotional Schema Therapy on Anxiety Sensitivity and Anxiety Severity in Outpatient Females with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Iran., REZAEIFARD Akbar , MAZRAEH Nasrollah ,   Susangerd Payam Noor University, Susangerd, Iran., KHODARAHIMI Siamak ,   Nursing Department, Eghlid Branch, Islamic Azad University, Eghlid, Iran., GISKI Mahdieh M. ,   Kheradmand Addiction Treatment Center, Kerman, Iran., RASTI Ali ,   Rasti Psychological Clinic, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: April 2022

"Purpose: The aim of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of Group-Based Emotional Schema Therapy (GBEST) on anxiety sensitivity and anxiety severity decrease in females with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Methods: This was a double-blind randomized experimental study that was carried out with three pretest, posttest, and follow-up stages within an experimental group and the control group. The participants were 50 outpatient females with GAD that they recruited by a random sampling method in each group. The Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7) were used in this study. The experimental group was imposed on the GBEST in 10 sessions which were held weekly for 90 minutes; finally, the post-test was applied to both experimental and control groups and three months later, they were followed up. Results: Findings showed that the experimental group had a significant decrease in anxiety sensitivity and anxiety severity compared with the control group during the post-test and the follow-up stages. Conclusions: The GBEST is recommended for the treatment of anxiety sensitivity and anxiety severity in females with GAD."
"Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Among University Students under the COVID-19 Condition"
Authors:   ", ELBARAZI Amani S. ,   Clinical Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, P.O. Box 43, El-Sherouk City, Cairo 11837, Egypt. The Center for Drug Research and Development (CDRD), Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, P.O. Box 43, El-Sherouk City, Cairo 11837, Egypt. Clinical Psychology Clinic, Safwat Elgolf Hospital, Almaza, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt."
Published: April 2022

"The new global situation of COVID-19 affects the whole world in all aspects of life including mental health. The study’s goal is to detect the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and Emotion Regulation (ER) difficulties under the COVID-19 condition. Methods: University students were asked to complete: 1) Emotion Regulation Difficulties Questionnaire (DERS) 2) PTSD Checklist (PCL- 5). 3) Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Results: There were 441 students with suspected COVID-19 symptoms out of 1195 students. When compared to students who did not have suspected COVID-19 symptoms, those who did had a greater prevalence of PTSD symptoms (18.2% vs. 4.7%) and DERS (34.5% vs. 23.3%). Additionally, correlation studies demonstrated a significant positive link (Ps< .01) between the PCL, the overall DERS, and all six categories of emotion regulation difficulties. Conclusion: Students with suspected COVID-19 symptoms have more difficulty with emotion regulation and post-traumatic stress disorder than students without such symptoms. This research recommends that during the pandemic, health professionals should implement a suitable psychological intervention for students who exhibit COVID-19 symptoms."
"A Romanian Version of the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale – Short Form (ECR-S) Measure of Adult Attachment"
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Institute of Philosophy and Psychology “Constantin Rădulescu-Motru”, Romanian Academy, Calea Victoriei 125, 010071 Bucharest, Romania., CONSTANTINESCU Natalia , BACRO Fabien ,   Faculty of Psychology, Centre de Recherche en Education de Nantes (EA 2661), University of Nantes, Chemin de la Censive du Tertre, 44312 Nantes Cedex 3, France., DINCĂ Margareta ,   Faculty of Psychology, Titu Maiorescu University, Dâmbovnicului Street 22, 040441 Bucharest, Romania.
Published: April 2022

The present research objective is to adapt the 12-item Experiences in Close Relationship Scale – Short Form (ECR-S) on the Romanian population. This self-report scale is used to assess adult attachment, by two dimensions: Anxiety and Avoidance. The psychometric properties of the instrument were assessed in a cross-sectional approach, by examining the reliability (in terms of internal consistency, as well as test-retest reliability), factor structure, convergent and predictive validity, in a sample from general population. A total number of 440 participants, aged 18 to 71 years-old, filled out a socio-demographics data sheet, the ECR-S and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The incomplete questionnaires were removed, resulting in a final number of 421 participants for the analysis. Results indicated good internal consistency (Cronbach`s alpha coefficients 0.79, 0.73, McDonald`s omega coefficients 0.80, 0.74) and good test-retest reliability over 2-weeks period (Spearman coefficients 0.86, 0.74) for both subscales (Anxiety and Avoidance). The confirmatory analysis revealed a bifactorial structure, with 11 items. Results confirmed convergent and predictive validity. Influence of socio-demographic variables was also assessed. The results indicate that the Romanian version of ECR-S has good psychometric properties, being a suitable instrument for assessing adult attachment.
"Early Negative Memories, Humiliation and Defectiveness/Shame Schema: An Emotion-Focused Therapeutic Approach to Social Anxiety"
Authors:   University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., ASMARI Yousef , DOLATSHAHI Behrouz ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., POURSHARIFI Hamid ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., BARAHMAND Usha ,   City University of New York, Queens College, New York, USA.
Published: April 2022

"Introduction: Recently emotion-focused therapy has developed as an additional approach and considers the role of primary emotions such as shame in the formation and persistence of SAD. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the theoretical model of emotion-focused therapy for SAD by considering the role of early negative memories, humiliation and the mediating role of self-defectiveness/shame schema in the etiology of SAD. Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study recruited a sample of 105 students, 44 males (41.9%) 61 females (58.1%), diagnosed with SAD by psychologists from Shahid Beheshti University Counseling Center. Participants ranging in age from 18 to 34 with a mean age of 23.1 years (SD=3.5) completed the Social Phobia Inventory, Humiliation Inventory, Early Life Experiences Scale, Defectiveness /Shame Schema subscale of the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form. Results: Data were analyzed using SmartPLS-SEM. The results showed that early childhood experiences and humiliation significantly predict SAD. Also, the indirect effects of the independent variables through defectiveness/shame schema on SAD were significant. Conclusions: Consistent with the assumptions of the emotion-focused approach to SAD, these results confirm that early life experiences and humiliation with the development of shame schemes play an important role in the etiology of SAD and must be considered for therapy to be effective. The results of this study suggest that the components of the emotion-focused model can have therapeutic value as targets of intervention in randomized clinical trials."
" A Motor Imagery Training for Improving Action Cognition Results in the Reduction of Residual Symptoms after Major Depressive Disorder: A Single-Case Study"
Authors:   Department of Psychology, University of Oradea, Romania and to Private Practice in Clinical Psychology and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Oradea, Romania. Address: 4 Calea Clujului Street, 410053, Oradea, Bihor, Romania, TIBA Alexandru I. , VOSS Laura ,   The Hull York Medical School, University of York. Address: Heslington York YO10 5DD, UK
Published: April 2022

The high rate of recurrence and residual symptoms of depression continuously motivate the search for new treatments addressing this challenging condition. In this single-case study, we reported the application of a cognitive rehabilitation skills training based on remote kinematics as a treatment for residual depression by targeting deficits of mental simulations of action. We found that the administration of Kinect-based rehabilitation training resulted in important improvements showed by significant mean baseline reductions (MBLR) of difficulty in imagining positive actions (MBLR= 54 %), negative emotions (MBLR = 36.3 %), cognitive flexibility (MBLR= 69.7 %), depressive symptoms (MBLR= 80%), and physical retardation (MBLR= 50 %). Similarly, improvements in positive affect (MBLR = 107 %) and vividness of motor imagery for positive actions were registered (MBLR= 100 %). We also found unique effects of our intervention such as reports of involuntary action simulations to distant stimuli or extended affordances. The training was well-accepted and the patient considered it was an entertaining way to do physical exercises and to get in physical and mental shape. We concluded that further scientific research of remote Kinematic interventions in depression may be warranted.
THE NATURE OF Mn-Mn COUPLING IN Mn-Ni-Al ALLOYS
Authors: REDNIC V. , COLDEA M. , POP V. , NEUMANN M.
Published: April 2022

The occurrence of ferro - and antiferromagnetism in Mn-Ni-Al alloys is governed by the sign of the direct exchange interaction between the Mn magnetic ions. Experimentally has been found that, if the separation between the Mn magnetic ions is greater than the critical value dcr= 2.91 Å, they are ferromagnetic and if the distance is less than the critical value, they are antiferromagnetic. The value of Mn local magnetic moment depends on the number of Al atoms in the first vicinity but the dominant factor is the Mn-Al distance. The nature of Mn-Mn exchange coupling was studied through X-ray diffraction, magnetic and XPS measurements.
NONTHERMAL PLASMA IN CONTACT WITH LIQUIDS
Authors: ANGHEL S.D.
Published: April 2022

The current work shows the generation methods of atmospheric pressure plasma in liquids or on liquids. The optical diagnosis proves the nonthermal character of generated plasmas. They were tested for dyes degradation, nanostructures synthesis and for obtaining of plasma activated water. The activated water preserves its new characteristics for at least three weeks and is a promising agent for bacterial inhibition.
Corpos-manifestos
Authors: Da Silva Lima Fernanda , Delfino das Chagas Maria Eduarda , Da Silva Sousa Leandra
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo possui como objetivo geral, destacar a atuação das mulheres negras na construção, articulação e sistematização de epistemologias outras desde às margens. O problema de pesquisa consiste em investigar de que forma o feminismo negro pode ser pensado como um projeto político e epistemológico de transformação social a partir dos saberes produzidos pelas mulheres negras no Brasil? Este artigo está estruturado em dois objetivos específicos: (a) estudar a compreensão da dinâmica do poder colonial, que produz e reforça uma desigualdade específica e transversal àquelas concernentes com gênero, raça e classe; e, (b) compreender como as mulheres negras brasileiras reelaboram o discurso e as práticas políticas a partir de epistemologias outras. Evidenciamos que a luta de mulheres negras no Brasil desde a militância popular na contra-narrativa dos movimentos negros e feministas civilizatórios, chegando e universidades na disputa por marcar a si, corpo coletivo, como categoria epistêmica e produtora de conhecimento científico. A pesquisa utiliza o método dedutivo e procedimento monográfico envolvendo pesquisa bibliográfica.
Mörk í nánu rými: #MeToo í sviðslistum og íþróttum
Authors: Jóhannsdóttir Ásta , Gíslason Ingólfur V.
Published: April 2022

Fátt hefur valdið jafnmiklu umróti í samfélaginu síðustu ár og reynslusögur kvenna af kynferðislegri áreitni og kynferðislegu ofbeldi sem birtar voru undir merkjum #MeToo. Á Íslandi hófst umræðan fyrir alvöru í nóvember 2017 þegar fyrstu sögur hópa kvenna birtust opinberlega. Alls birtu 17 hópar sögur þennan vetur. Sumir hópar kölluðu eftir breytingum með almennu orðalagi en aðrir lögðu fram sky?rar kröfur um aðgerðir. Tilgangur rannsóknar okkar var að kortleggja þessar kröfur og viðbrögðin við þeim til að reyna að meta árangur þessarar samfélagslegu hreyfingar. Við þrengdum viðfangsefnið og skoðuðum íþróttir og sviðslistir með greiningu fyrirliggjandi gagna og viðtölum við íþróttakonur, konur í sviðslistum og áhrifafólk tengt þessum tveimur hópum. Hóparnir eiga það sameiginlegt að eiga mikið undir valdamiklum einstaklingum, þjálfurum eða leikstjórum. Valdaójafnvægi er því mikið. Eins er návígið mikið, starfsvettvangur er lítill og fólk þekkist vel. Hluti af námi, þjálfun og starfi felst í að færa til mörk og þenja sig til hins ítrasta undir leiðsögn. Þá getur verið erfitt að átta sig á hvenær slíkt þróast yfir í misnotkun valds.Við notuðum hálfstaðlaða viðtalsramma og báðum viðmælendur að segja okkur hvort eitthvað hefði breyst í daglegum störfum þeirra eftir #MeToo, eitthvað sem væri ekki endilega tengt formlegum breytingum.Meginniðurstöður eru þær að formlegar breytingar urðu hvað íþróttahreyfinguna varðar en síður í sviðslistunum. Viðmælendur okkar voru þó sammála um að breytingar hefðu orðið á hegðun og framkomu hjá báðum hópum. Fleira væri rætt en áður og frekar tekið strax á óviðeigandi framkomu. Sértækari niðurstöður eru settar í kenningarlegt samhengi við félagslegan stöðugleika, hlutverk gleðispillisins og þekkingarlegt óréttlæti.
Propuesta metodológica para la evaluación de la toxicidad de microplásticos en ambientes acuáticos
Authors:   , Pérez Aragón Beatriz
Published: April 2022

By their nature, microplastics (MP) possess unique characteristics that distinguish them from other pollutants, which is why the existing protocols for the evaluation of the toxicity of substances in water of adaptations. The objective of this work was to develop a methodology for conducting PM toxicity tests from four sources: plastic bags (compostable, oxodegradable and polyethylene) and commercial exfoliants in Daphnia magna. As a result of the tests, it is realized that the exposure and consumption of PM altered the number of newborns born, the life span of the exposed organisms and their size. In accordance with the results obtained, we suggest that the existing protocols for D. magna, when applied for the evaluation of PM toxicity, could consider lengthening the evaluation time and expanding the reproductive effects.
Production and economic efficiency in the cultivation of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) depending on the method of production – case study
Authors: Pawlak Joanna , Wróblewska Wioletta , Paszko Dariusz
Published: April 2022

The aim of the research was to evaluate the production and economic efficiency of the cultivation of three strawberry varieties depending on the two cultivation methods used (organic and conventional). The research was conducted in 2018–2020 in eight horticultural farms cultivating strawberries for processing purposes in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship. The analysis of the production efficiency was based on the obtained levels of yields, while the analysis of the economic efficiency was carried out using selected measures, i.e. the production value, direct surplus, net income and the production profitability index. The research revealed that, generally higher yields in the analysed farms were obtained on plantations managed using the organic method than on those based on the conventional one. Moreover, irrespective of the production method, the highest yields were obtained in the first year and the lowest in the last year of harvests. Also irrespective of the production method, higher yields were obtained from the cultivation of the Dipred variety compared to the other varieties. The overall production costs, due to a significant share of labour and plant protection costs, were higher in the organic farms than in the conventional ones. In addition, the economic efficiency of organic crops was higher than or comparable to conventional ones, which was mainly influenced by higher fruit sales prices and higher yields.
Zachwaszczenie, plonowanie i efektywność ekonomiczna uprawy prosa zwyczajnego (Panicum miliaceum L.) w zależności od rodzaju herbicydów i ich dawki
Authors: Kwiatkowski Cezary A. , Harasim Elżbieta , Klikocka-Wiśniewska Olimpia , Maziarz Piotr
Published: April 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań prowadzonych w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym Czesławice (środkowa Lubelszczyzna, Polska) w latach 2014–2016, dotyczące wpływu wybranych herbicydów nalistnych (2,4-D + fluroksypyr; tribenuron-methyl + fluroksypyr; MCPA, dikamba + triasulfuron) na zachwaszczenie, plonowanie i efektywność ekonomiczną uprawy prosa zwyczajnego. Obecnie nie ma zarejestrowanych herbicydów do aplikacji w łanie prosa (w wykazach figurują jedynie herbicydy stosowane przed siewem i przed wschodami prosa). W badaniach uwzględniono herbicydy zalecane do stosowania nalistnego w zasiewach owsa, w dawkach 100% oraz w dawkach pomniejszonych o połowę względem dawek zalecanych. Obiekt kontrolny stanowiły poletka bez aplikacji herbicydów (mechaniczne zwalczanie chwastów). Eksperyment zlokalizowano na glebie płowej wytworzonej z lessu, cechującej się dobrą zasobnością w przyswajalne składniki pokarmowe (II klasa bonitacyjna). Zastosowano klasyczny (płużny) sposób uprawy roli. Przedplonem dla prosa był jęczmień jary. Nawożenie mineralne NPK dostosowano do zasobności gleby. Dowiedziono, że zastosowane herbicydy nalistne (w fazie krzewienia prosa) miały dużą skuteczność chwastobójczą. W efekcie niski stopień zachwaszczenia wpływał na wysoką produkcyjność prosa w porównaniu z uzyskaną w warunkach pielęgnacji mechanicznej (bez herbicydów). Szczególnie pozytywnie oceniono działanie herbicydów 2,4-D + fluroksypyr oraz tribenuron-metyl + fluroksypyr aplikowanych w dawkach 100%. Zastosowanie tych preparatów przyczyniło się do niemal całkowitej eliminacji chwastów. Z kolei herbicyd dikamba + triasulfuron posiadał nieco mniejszą zdolność chwastobójczą. Wykazano zasadność stosowania herbicydów nalistnych w odchwaszczaniu prosa. Ich aplikacja wpływała korzystnie na efekt ekonomiczny uprawy tej rośliny. Największą nadwyżkę bezpośrednią uzyskano stosując pełną dawkę herbicydów Gold 400 EC (2,4-D; fluroksypyr) i Granstar Strong (tribenuron metylowy; fluroksypyr). Pomimo poniesionych większych nakładów na uprawę prosa, koszty preparatów chwastobójczych rekompensowała wysoka wartość uzyskanego plonu.
Complications and outcomes associated with laparoscopic-assisted splenectomy in dogs
Authors: McGaffey Marissa E. S. , Singh Ameet , Buote Nicole J. , Mayhew Philipp D. , Rupnik Nicole , Massari Federico , Case J. Brad , Fransson Boel A. , Oblak Michelle L. , Brisson Brigitte A. , Scott Jacqueline E. , Donovan Victoria A. , Appleby Ryan , Monteith Gabrielle
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

To report the perioperative characteristics and outcomes of dogs undergoing laparoscopic-assisted splenectomy (LAS).

ANIMALS

136 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES

Multicentric retrospective study. Medical records of dogs undergoing LAS for treatment of naturally occurring splenic disease from January 1, 2014, to July 31, 2020, were reviewed. History, signalment, physical examination and preoperative diagnostic test results, procedural information, complications, duration of hospitalization, histopathologic diagnosis, and perioperative outcomes were recorded. Perioperative complications were defined using the Veterinary Cooperative Oncology Group – Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (VCOG-CTCAE v2) guidelines.

RESULTS

LAS was performed for treatment of a splenic mass (124/136 [91%]), immune-mediated disease (7/136 [5%]), splenomegaly (4/136 [3%]), or immune-mediated disease in conjunction with a splenic mass (1/136 [1%]). Median splenic mass size was 1.3 cm3/kg body weight. Conversion to open laparotomy occurred in 5.9% (8/136) of dogs. Complications occurred in 78 dogs, with all being grade 2 or lower. Median surgical time was 47 minutes, and median postoperative hospital stay was 28 hours. All but 1 dog survived to discharge, the exception being postoperative death due to a suspected portal vein thrombus.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

In the dogs of this report, LAS was associated with low rates of major complications, morbidity, and mortality when performed for a variety of splenic pathologies. Minimally invasive surgeons can consider the LAS technique to perform total splenectomy in dogs without hemoabdomen and with spleens with modest-sized splenic masses up to 55.2 cm3/kg, with minimal rates of complications, morbidity, and mortality.
POLA MAKAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK, DAN STATUS GIZI SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kumara Kadek Dhiyo Mamhista , Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka
Published: April 2022

The policy of learning from home as the effect of pandemic situation can change the diet, physical activity, and the nutritional status of students. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design used in SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja with a sample size of 283 students. This study was collecting diet, physical activity, and nutritional status data using an online questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most of the students had a good diet (61,48%), did light physical activity (84,81%), and had normal nutritional status (77,74%). Most students often consume vegetables (>50%), but fruit consumption was still lacking (<10,00%). The consumption of sugary drinks and junk food in adolescents was quite high (>50%). We suggest students to apply a balanced nutritious diet and continue to do physical activity during the pandemic so that they can achieve optimal nutritional and health status.

Keywords: Adolecent, Diet, Physical Activity, Nutritional Status
PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 OLEH REMAJA DI KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Ketut Ita , Kardiwinata Made Pasek
Published: April 2022

The implementation of the health protocol is one of the efforts to break the chain of transmission and reduce the COVID-19 death rate. The low level of implementation of health protocols can lead to violations and risk being vulnerable to COVID-19 transmission. Based on the results of a survey conducted in six regions in Indonesia, 41.30% of violations of the application of the protocol were dominated by teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and attitudes towards the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach on 149 respondents selected by probability sampling, namely multi-stage sampling. The results in this study indicate that most of the adolescents in Mengwi District have implemented health protocols which are categorized as good 75.17%. It was also found that the variables that had a significant relationship to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol were age, gender, knowledge and attitudes. While the variables that do not have a significant relationship to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol are the level of education, parents' income, and place of residence. The policy makers in Mengwi District are optimizing education, counseling and health promotion to improve the behavior of implementing health protocols as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in adolescents in Mengwi District.

Keywords : Health Protocol, COVID-19, Adolescents , Mengwi
PERBANDINGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN PESERTA JKN DAN NON JKN TERHADAP PELAYANAN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PRIMA MEDIKA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Suryaningrat Anak Agung Sagung Istri Maradi , Indrayathi Putu Ayu
Published: April 2022

The Public Relations Satisfaction Survey of Prima Medika Hospital (RSPM) states that an inpatient feels a difference in hospital staff services when he comes for treatment using the Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). This study aims to determine differences in patient satisfaction with inpatient services between JKN and non-JKN patients at the RSPM by using quantitative research methods and case survey data collection methods. The sample survey was conducted in a cross-sectional manner with 96 patient respondents consisting of 48 JKN respondents and 48 non-JKN respondents. The satisfaction questionnaire data includes the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, competence, accessibility, communication, ethics, credibility, security and completeness. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, then hypothesis testing was carried out with the Mann Whitney U. The mean score of JKN patient satisfaction was 3.29 (quite satisfied) and non-JKN patients 3.73 (quite satisfied). The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test showed a significant difference in satisfaction (p = 5.0704E-10) between JKN and non-JKN respondents. Significant differences were found in doctor's visite service (p = 2.3144E-7), suitability of prescription drugs (p = 7.0098E-11), ease of obtaining inpatient rooms (p = 9.5274E-15) and information on room availability (p = 4.3919E -13). In general, there are differences in satisfaction, where JKN patient satisfaction average is lower than non-JKN patients.

Keywords: Satisfaction, JKN, Non JKN, Hospital
Analisis Faktor Risiko Pasien Gagal Jantung dengan Reduced Ejection Fraction di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Prakasa Rama Agung , Valentina Debby Cinthya D. , Abdiana Riestya , Handayani Riana , BP Nurulando Imansyah
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The number one cause of death for non-communicable diseasesis cardiovascular disease. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is one of the health problems in the cardiovascular systems with increasing incidence every year.

Methods: This study used a retrospective analytic study design using secondary data from patients medical recordsto observethe characteristics of heart failure patients in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital Lampung fromJanuary to June 2018. Data was then processed by using IBM SPSS Statistics v.24.0.

Results : The results of statistical analysis with chi square on risk factors of patients with HFERF showed that age had p-value of 0.85; gender had 0.611and other risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary heart disease (CHD) and smoking had  p-valuesof 0.113; 0.044; 0.057 and 0.083 respectively. Statistically, the risk factor whichcorrelated to the incidence of HFERF was diabetes mellitus.

Discussion : Patients with DM havegreater risk factor to heart failure. In the Framingham study, it showed that DM independently increases the risk of heart failure bytwo times in men and five times in women. The increased incidence of heart failure in DM also persists despite of other factors like age, hypertension, hypercholesterolemiaand CHD.

Conclusions : DM risk factors significantly related to the high incidence of HFrEF. Gender, age, hypertension, CHD and smoking did not significantly related to the incidence of HFrEF at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek. Thisshowedthathe risk factors observed were notsignificantlydifferent from HFrEFandothertypesofheartfailure.

Keywords: ejection fraction, heart failure, risk factor
PERAN TANAMAN SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP GIGITAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypt VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Iqbal Elka Putra Fuad
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) caused by the female dengue virus Aedes aegypt causes nearly 390 million people to be infected each year. the number of dengue cases is increasing from year to year and extraordinary events (KLB) tend to occur every 5 years. Vector mosquito control still uses chemical insecticides, so alternative insecticides such as plant-based insecticides from plants that are cheap, easy to obtain, environmentally friendly and effective in killing adult mosquitoes are needed.

Discussion: Test repelens of some plant extracts are at a dose of 100% which is able to reject mosquito bites above 80% per hour including leaf extracts of Zodia linalol and apinene as mosquito repellent fluids. Tobacco leaf extract is able to resist for 3 hours with the active substances of nicotine and alkaloid tobacco leaves. Gondopuro leaf extract is able to resist for 1 hour containing saponins. Serai Wangi leaf extract can resist for 2 hours because it contains geraniol, citronellol, citronellal, and citral. Clove leaf extract was able to resist for 4 hours as much as 81.7%. Chrysanthemum flower extract was able to resist for 1 hour as much as 89.6%, while suren leaf extract, tuba root and lavender were only able to resist Aedes aegypti mosquito bites below 80%.

Conclusion: Plants can be plant-based insecticides and are proven effective in preventing Aedes aegypt mosquito vector bites

 

Keywords: Aedes aegypt, dengue hemorrhagic fever, plant insecticide
DEFEK TRABECULAR MESHWORK OLEH MUTASI GEN CYP1B1 PADA PATOGENESIS GLAUKOMA KONGENITAL PRIMER
Authors: Agverianti Theodora , Samosir Renti Kusumaningrum , Theodorus Emeraldha , Valentina Debby Cinthya Damiri
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Primary congenital glaucoma is type of congenital glaucoma that often occurs. The incidence of congenital glaucoma is 1 per 10.000 births. About 65% cases of congenital glaucoma affect men. Congenital glaucoma is associated with an autosomal recessive gene.

Discussion: Congenital glaucoma is glaucoma that occurs in infants or children that occurs due to congenital disorders of aqueous humor flow. This condition is usually progressive and bilateral which has the potential to damage the optic nerve. Early symptoms that can occur are epiphora, which is then followed by photophobia and enlargement of the eyeball or buphthalmos. The most important physical examination that must be done is intraocular pressure examination, visual examination which can be done by fix-and-follow method, and funduscopic examination. The most common cause of congenital glaucoma is a mutation in the CYP1B1 gene. The CYP1B1 gene plays a role in the production of several morphogens that play an important role in the development of trabecular meshwork and other components in aqueous humor secretion. Structural abnormalities caused by mutations in this gene can inhibit fluid drainage resulting in increased intraocular pressure. Another mechanism reported was the CYP1B1 mutation can cause defects in the neural crest.

Conclusion: CYP1B1 gene mutation plays role in the pathophysiology of congenital glaucoma.
TERAPI MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL SEBAGAI MODALITAS TATALAKSANA OSTEOARTRITIS
Authors: Theodorus Emeraldha , Cinthya D Valentina Debby , Agverianti Theodora , Kusumaningrum Samosir Renti
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL THERAPY AS OSTEOARTHRITIS TREATMENT MODALITY

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative and progressive disease with articular cartilage degradation, osteophyte formation, subcondral bone damage, and inflammation of the synovial membrane. The incidence of joint disease aged over 15 years in Indonesia as much as 15%, with 60% is OA in the knee. Recent research mentions the potential for mesechymal stem cell (MSC) as OA treatment.

Discussion: The pathogenesis of OA involves activation of the immune system which causes a decrease in cartilage synthesis and cartilage damage. The immune system also triggers the activation of c-Jun NH 2-terminal Kinase (JNK) signaling pathway which causes cartilage degeneration. OA treatment has evolved into intra-articular therapy, one of which is mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). The mechanism of MSC in OA therapy is to stimulate type two collagen for cartilage regeneration, accelerate cartilage differentiation, and have anti-inflammatory effects. The use of MSC by autotransplantation can be taken through adipose tissue liposuction and bone marrow aspiration. The best use of allotransplantation MSC comes from Wharthon’s Jelly cells from human umbilical cord tissue (HUCT).

Conclusion: Potency of mesechymal stem in cell cartilage’s tissue regeneration process and anti-inflammatory after oxidative stress exposure could be developed as a novel therapy modality to prevent worsening of the disease of patients with OA.

Keywords: Osteoarthritis, Stem cell, Therapy
Kombinasi Nanopartikel Quercetin-Kaempferol Berpolimer Kitosan sebagai Penatalaksanaan Kanker Kolorektal
Authors: Indrakusuma Anak Agung Bagus Putra , Prasetyo Aizar Vesa , Pawestri Nareswara , Sinardja Ketut Adhi Pramana
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer, originates in the colon tissue. Colorectal cancer causes 2 million new cases and 1 million deaths globally. The prevalence of colorectal cancer in Indonesia is 12.8% per 100,000 adult population with a 9.5% mortality rate. Current treatment of colorectal cancer are surgery, radiotherapy, and administration of anti-cancer drugs is considered less effective because expensive and its side effects.

Discussion: Quercetin and kaempferol are flavonoids that could manage colorectal cancer through a series of mechanisms at carcinogenesis process stage, blocking proliferation by inhibiting NF-kB, increase apoptosis process by affecting CASP2, CLEC4M, and NTR3K genes, cause antiangiogenesis effects by decreases the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Limitation of this modality is the low bioavailability, therefore it packaged in chitosan polymerized nanoparticles. Quercetin is most obtained from the skin of onions while kaempferol is obtained from leeks. Quercetin-kaempferol chitosan nanoparticles were prepared using the top down method (maceration) and administered orally. Chitosan as a polymer will dissolve when it enters gastric acid. The pharmacokinetics will begin with absorption by small intestine, excretion by kidneys, and elimination by large intestine. Quercetin 15 ?M-30 ?M was able to reduce cell viability to 63 ± 1.3% to 41 ± 0.3%. Meanwhile, kaempferol 30 ?M-60 ?M was able to reduce cell viability to 62 ± 0.83% to 26 ± 0.91%.

Conclusion: Combination of quercetin and kaempferol can increase apoptosis process externally and internally also inhibit proliferation and angiogenesis of colorectal cancer cells.

Keyword: Colorectal cancer, Quercetin, Kaempferol
Efek Skopoletin dari Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia) sebagai Modalitas Herbal dalam Penanganan Preeklamsia
Authors: Christopher Michael , Debora Stevina , Louisa Eunike
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Preeclampsia is a disorder which usually occurs in normotensive women and characterized by hypertension. Preeclampsia often causes morbidity and mortality in both mother and fetus. Lots of deaths have been caused by preeclampsia every year. Thus, good and proper treatment need to be done. The aim of this writing is to find out and make a literature review about preeclampsia’s herbal-based treatment which is safe for pregnant women.

Discussion: Many factors take part in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, including increased oxidative stress and decreased nitric oxide (NO). Increased oxidative stress can cause placental dysfunction which will cause clinical manifestations of preeclampsia. Decreased NO can also cause clinical manifestations of preeclampsia. Scopoletin antioxidant from Morinda citrifolia fruit extract is able to prevent cell damage caused by oxidative stress and prevent inactivation of NO due to free radicals. Scopoletin was proven to significantly decrease blood pressure in rats with oxidative stress-related hypertension (PNL) and to significantly increase NO in the PNL group and the general hypertension group (PN).

Conclusion: Treatment of preeclampsia can be done by scopoletin antioxidant, resulting in the effect on systolic and diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure. Scopoletin also increases NO, resulting in a vasodilation effect. This writing is expected to be a help in advancing the treatment of preeclampsia in the future.

Keywords: Morinda citrifolia, preeclampsia, scopoletin
Pengaruh Probiotik Terhadap Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Pada Pasien Dengan Ulkus Kaki Diabetes
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Luthfi
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Insidensi penyakit diabetes semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Salah satu komplikasi terkait pneyakit diabetes adalah ulkus kaki diabetes (UKD). Kejadian ulserasi pada UKD dapat diakibatkan oleh timbulnya infeksi bakteri pada luka. Probiotik merupakan mikroorganisme yang telah lama dimanfaatkan dalam produk makanan karena efek menyehatkannya. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk membahas peran probiotik dalam perbaikan kondisi pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan pengaruh probiotik dalam proses penyembuhan luka pada luka ulkus kaki diabetes.

Pembahasan: UKD dipengaruhi dari penyakit arteri perifer (PAP) dan neuropati pasien diabetes dengan infeksi bakteri yang terjadi pada luka pasien. Probiotik memiliki efek perbaikan kondisi metabolik pasien diabetes dan meningkatkan kemampuan penyembuhan pasien dengan UKD melalui modulasi pada sistem imun untuk meningkatka kemampuan penyembuhan luka pasien.

Simpulan: Probiotik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penyembuhan pasien UKD. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keefektifitas probiotik sebagai terapi penyembuhan pada pasien UKD di masa depan.
Kajian Efektivitas Beberapa Model Tumpukan pada Pengomposan Kotoran Sapi dan Jerami
Authors: Krispedana I Wayan , Setiyo Yohanes , Madrini Ida Ayu Gede Bintang
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Sisa panen padi berupa limbah jerami yang dapat dihasilkan dalam satu kali panen mencapai 25 ton/ha dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pupuk kompos. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian model tumpukan pengomposan kotoran sapi dan jerami  yang berbeda, dan mengethui model tumpukan yang sesui agar proses pengomposan kotoran sapi dan jerami menghasikan kompos yang terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 pelakuan yaitu: P1 (perlakuan menggunakan model tumpukan open windrow), P2 (perlakuan menggunakan model tumpukan static pile), P3 (perlakuan menggunakan model tumpukan china). Berat bahan untuk masing-masing perlakuan adalah 35 kg menggunakan perbandingan berat jerami dan kotoran sapi 2:1 parameter yang diamati adalah suhu, kadar air, Ph, nitrogen, karbon dan rasio C/N. Proses pengomposan dari perlakuan P3 dengan menggunakan perlakuan tumpukan model china memerlukan waktu selama 48, hari perlakuan P2 dengan menggunakan  tumpukan static pile memerlukan waktu selama 51,hari dan P1 menggunkaan tumpukan open windrow memerlukan waktu 45 hari, kualitas kompos yang dihasilkan dari bahan baku jerami dan kotoran sapi pada ketiga perlakuan sudah sesuai dengan standar SNI No. 19-70302004 digunakan sebagai acuan kualitas kompos.

 ABSTRACT

The biomass of the rice harvest is in the form of straw waste produced in one harvest season reaching 25 tons/ha and can be used as raw material for making compost. This research was conducted to determine the effect of different composting pile models of cow manure and straw, and to know the appropriate pile model so that the composting process of cow manure and straw produces compost in accordance with SNI No. 19-70302004. This study used 3 treatments, namely: P1 (treatment using an open windrow pile model), P2 (treatment using a static pile model), P3 (treatment using a Chinese pile model). The materials used in each treatment have a weight of 35 kg with a ratio of straw and cow manure of 2: 1. The observed parameters are pH, moisture content, temperature, nitrogen, carbon, and C/N ratio. The composting process with P3 treatment using the china model pile treatment took 48 days, P2 treatment days using a static pile was take 51 days and P1 using an open windrow pile was take 45 days, the results of composted straw and cow manure on the three treatments had met the SNI No. 19-70302004 which is used as a reference for assessing the quality of compost.
Memperpanjang Masa Kesegaran Bunga Potong Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) Dengan Pemanfaatan Gula dan Cuka Dapur (Asam Asetat) Sebagai Larutan Peraga (Teknik Holding)
Authors: Djandon Jr. Johanes Paulus , Pudja Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi , Yulianti Ni Luh
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi terbaik gula dan cuka dapur (asam asetat) 25% sebagai larutan peraga untuk memperpanjang masa kesegaran bunga potong Gerbera (Gerbera Jamesonii). Penelitian ini di lakukan di Laboraturium Pascapanen Fakultas Teknnologi Pertanian Gedung Agrokomplek Universitas Udayana Sudirman Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu gula dengan konsentrasi (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%) dan faktor cuka dapur (asam asetat) 25%  (0 ppm, 1 ppm, 2 ppm, 3 ppm, dan 4 ppm) dengan dua ulangan. Analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa interaksi perlakuan gula dan cuka dapur (asam asetat) 25% berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap lamanya kesegaran bunga, persentase bunga layu, tingkat pencoklatan, total larutan terserap dan pH.  Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan dengan konsentrasi gula 3% dan cuka dapur (asam asetat) 25 % 100 ppm merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik. Perlakuan tersebut dapat menjaga kesegaran bunga dengan lama kesegaran bunga yaitu 9 hari dan secara efektif dapat mempertahankan  presentase bunga layu yang terendah yaitu 24.99 % dengan larutan terserap tertinggi yaitu 326.5 ml. Pada perlakuan kombinasi perlakuan dengan konsentrasi gula 3% dan cuka dapur (asam asetat) 1 ppm juga menunjukan skor tertinggi terhadap warna Bunga atau pencoklatan bunga dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.

ABSTRACT

This research aims to obtain the best concentration of sugar and vinegar (acetic acid) 25% as a holding solution to prolong the freshness of Gerbera cut flowers (Gerbera jamesonii). This research was carried out at the Postharvest Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with two factors, the first factor was sugar with concentrations (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%) and the second factor was vinegar (acetic acid) 25% (0 ppm, 1 ppm, 2 ppm, 3 ppm, and 4 ppm) with two replications. Analysis of variance shows the effect of the interaction of sugar and vinegar (acetic acid) 25% binds was significantly different (P <0.05) on the length of the freshness of the flower, percentage of wilting flower, browning rate, total absorbed solution, and pH. In this research, a combination of 3% sugar and 1 ppm vinegar was found to be the best treatment combination. This treatment maintained the freshness of flowers for 9 days and effectively maintained the lowest percentage of wilting flowers (24.99%) with the highest absorbable solution that is 326.5 ml. The combination treatment with 3% sugar concentration and vinegar (acetic acid) 1 ppm also showed the highest score on the color of flowers or browning flowers compared to other treatments.