bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERIZATION OF SYMBIOTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF RHIZOBIA NODULATING FIELD PEA (PISUM SATIVUM).
Authors: MekonnenTeto Asrat
Published: January 2021

Field Pea is one of the most important Legumes plants and widely grown in Ethiopia.
A study was made to re- isolate, characterize, and select best rhizobia for field pea.
Results showed that all the 25 isolates exhibited typical colony characteristics and
presumptive reactions of fast growing rhizobia. Out of the 25 isolates, 3(KL3, BR1
andCF5) relatively superior isolates were selected in sterilized sand. All isolates
characterized their morphological and physiological characteristics. All isolates
formed watery and mucoid colonies on YEMA medium, their mean growth time
mostly between 2 &4 hours and failed to grow on peptone glucose agar medium and to
solubilize inorganic phosphate. Almost all isolates were tolerated to pH 5to 9, 2% and
3% salt concentration, and at temperature of 15oC to 35oC. The isolates were also
tolerant to erythromycin, streptomycin and ampicillin, and relatively sensitive to
penicillin and chloroamphenicol at concentration of 50μg/ml. All isolates utilized to
sucrose, glucanate, galactose and fructose as the sole source of carbon, and almost all
isolates grow on YEMA medium containing galactose (90%), fructose (88.9%) and
glucanate (76.7%) and the isolates utilized many amino acids as the source of
nitrogen. BR1 was the most competitive inoculant with nodule occupancy of 75%;
followed by KL3 and CF5 with nodule occupancy of 60 and 50% respectively. The
mean nodule number, nodule dry weight, mean shoot dry weight and N content and of
the host plants inoculated with different isolates showed variations. Particularly BR1
can be recommended as inoculants and good strain for field pea in the future.
Impact of Water Treatment Processes on Selected Heavy Metals Concentrations in
Drinking Water Within Katsina Metropolis
Authors: Abdulrashid Yusuf , Abdurrahman Nuraddeen , Abdullahi Kamaladdeen , Ado Shehu Aisha
Published: January 2021

The research focused on the impact of water treatment processes on selected
heavy metals concentrations in drinking water within Katsina metropolis.
Water samples were collected from taps, sachets and Ajiwa dam raw waters
and analyzed for Pb, Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, Zn and Mg using atomic absorption
spectrophotometer (AAS). The solid residues filtered from the treated samples
were also analyzed using x-ray fluorescence (XRF) method. The result
obtained from the water analysis shows that Cu concentration determined
between (0.862-17.232) µg/L with the highest concentration below WHO limit
in Ajiwa dam raw water, Pb concentration determined between (0.000-109.63)
µg/L with the highest concentration above WHO limit in Ajiwa dam raw water,
Ni concentration was detected in almost all the water samples, with the
concentration between (0.000-0.72) µg/L, all the concentrations were below
WHO limit, Mn concentration determined between (16.554-66.234) µg/L with
the highest concentration within WHO limit in Ajiwa dam raw water, Zn
concentration determined between (47.286-58.122) µg/L with the highest
concentration within WHO limit in tap water, Mg concentration determined
between (102.5-213.77) µg/L with the highest concentration within WHO limit
in Ajiwa dam raw water. While the amount(%) of isolated element shows that
Si(42.51), O(25.39), K(0.24), Ca(1.16), Ti(0.16), Mn(0.04), Fe(1.19), Cu(0.02),
Zn(0.009), Ag(0.40), Ba(0.31), Ce(0.03), Nd(0.002), Eu(0.03), Re(0.04),
Cl(1.14) and S(0.22) with Silicon with the highest percentage and Neodymium
with the least percentage value. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) shows that Pb
(p-value 0.000), Cu (p-value 0.000), Fe (p-value 0.000), Ni (p-value 0.490),
Mn (p-value 0.007), Zn (p-value 0.000) and Mg (p-value 0.046). This results
show that the concentrations of heavy metals analyzed were either removed or
drastically reduced to tolerable level or standard limit set by WHO for safe
drinking water through series of water treatment processes and this render the
water in the areas safe for drinking for now.
La refutación del origenismo en el Ambiguum 7 de Máximo el Confesor
Authors: Escobar Torres Miguel
Published: January 2021

El artículo estudia la refutación del origenismo evagriano que lleva a cabo Máximo el Confesor en el Ambiguum 7, donde esta crítica está tematizada con mayor claridad. Máximo invierte la tríada origenista estabilidad-movimiento-creación, defendiendo con ello que las almas no preexisten a la creación, sino que lo que precede es la voluntad de Dios para con los seres creados, y que el cuerpo y el alma fueron creados simultáneamente.
Manejo de Apendicite Aguda Durante a Pandemia de COVID-19 em um Hospital de Referência no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Rodrigues Alice , Crespo Ferreira Alice , De Farias Lelis Deborah , Marcus Oliveira Andrade João , Mendes Silveira Christine , Soares Crespo Thaísa
Published: January 2021

Objetivo:  Comparar dados epidemiológicos e clínicos, acesso a exames diagnósticos e tempo do início dos sintomas até o tratamento cirúrgico de pacientes com apendicite aguda (AA) durante a pandemia de COVID-19 ao período correspondente do ano anterior (não pandêmico). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico e retrospectivo, realizado a partir de registros médicos de pacientes com AA em um hospital de referência em Montes Claros – Minas Gerais, Brasil. Resultados: Na vigência da pandemia, houve acréscimo de 10,7% nos casos de AA; o acesso à propedêutica não apresentou diferença estatisticamente significativa (exames laboratoriais: p = 0,059; ultrassonografia de abdome: p = 0,576 e tomografia computadorizada de abdome: p = 0,593) e o tratamento cirúrgico foi realizado em todos os pacientes com diagnóstico de AA, não sendo indicado tratamento conservador. Prevaleceram achados de AA em fases iniciais nos exames anatomopatológicos das peças cirúrgicas, sem diferença estatística nos períodos avaliados (p = 0,905). Conclusões: Apesar da sobrecarga dos serviços de saúde durante o período pandêmico, não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa dos dados epidemiológicos e clínicos, do acesso aos exames laboratoriais e de imagem, assim como da indicação e realização de procedimento cirúrgico da AA, contribuindo para o manejo dessa patologia de modo correlato ao período não pandêmico.
Compliance with Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines in TBI Patients
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesia, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Shahla Siddiqui , Mariam Quindipan ,   Department of Anaesthesia, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore, Wang Jiexun ,   Department of Anaesthesia, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore
Published: January 2021

Aims: The aim of this audit done prior to the release of the 4th guidelines was to audit the compliance with the brain trauma foundation guidelines in our Surgical Intensive Care Unit from Dec 2013 to Mar 2014. Methods: All adult traumatic brain injury patients admitted to the SICU between December 2013 and March 2014 were included. The third edition of the BTF guidelines was taken as a standard to assess compliance. A computerized ICU database established in 2011 allowed access to the patient records and all data was cross checked with the hospital patient record system. Results: A total of 28 patients were admitted to the SICU during the audit period. 15 variables were checked from the database and corroborated from the hospital records. The variables were collected at 24 hours after admission. All patients were with low Glasgow coma scale (GCS) and admitted to the ICU for neuro monitoring. Of the 15 variables recommended the compliance rate was 60.7%. The ICU mortality for this group of TBI patients during this period was 25%. Conclusions: Our audit shows a higher compliance rate and an acceptable mortality rate. Further studies will be required to see the mortality benefit between groups as well as development of local protocols to improve adherence to the guidelines suggested.
Physiotherapy Management in Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis through Three Tract Reasoning: A Case Report
Authors:   Paediatric Unit, Physiotherapy Department, Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rabea Begum , Mohammad Anwar Hossain ,   Paediatric Unit, Physiotherapy Department, Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: January 2021

Background: Knee Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder and one of the leading causes of disability. The main symptoms associated with osteoarthritis are pain, discomfort, limitation of activity and reduced participation. Physiotherapy management is evidence-based treatment approach that have short-term and long-term effect on reducing pain, improve muscle strength and function. Aim: The aim of this study was to find out evidence-based physiotherapy in patient with knee osteoarthritis through three tract reasoning on reducing pain, improve muscle strength and function. Method: A case-based study was conducted. The three tract reasoning: procedural, interactive and conditional were used during diagnosis and in management of knee osteoarthritis. Results: The patient respond well in physiotherapy treatment. The swelling was 100% reduced, reduced pain in VAS from 8/10 to 1/10, improved muscle strength by oxford muscle grading scale by grade V, weight bearing is more (90%) and only 25% remain limitation in functionally from 69%. Conclusion: Knee osteoarthritis is frequent musculoskeletal condition that affect person’s activities and restricted the participation. Using clinical reasoning physiotherapist diagnosed and managed the symptoms. After receiving physiotherapy treatment improved the patient’s status of health.
Use of Vibrational Optical Coherence Tomography to Characterize Skin Lesions and a Congenital Nevus
Authors:   Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA, Frederick H Silver ,   OptoVibronex, LLC., Mt. Bethel, Pa, USA, Ruchit G Shah ,   OptoVibronex, LLC., Mt. Bethel, Pa, USA, Nikita Kelkar ,   OptoVibronex, LLC., Mt. Bethel, Pa, USA
Published: January 2021

We have used vibrational optical coherence tomography (VOCT) to image and measure the mechanical properties of normal skin and skin lesions. It is observed that in a congenital nevus and normal skin, the cellular epidermis is qualitatively not as bright as in skin lesions including basal cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis and a melanocytic nevus. Melanin and cytochrome c oxidase are reported to attenuate the reflection of near-infrared light at a wavelength of 810 nm and therefore may explain the reduced reflection of light in a congenital nevus and normal skin under conditions where cytochrome c oxidase levels would be expected to be high. Our results suggest that the melanin and cytochrome c oxidase levels found in congenital nevus and skin lesions may influence the observed pixel density observed in OCT images. For this reason, a correction for the content of these components in the skin must be considered before quantitative pixel measurements can be correctly interpreted. Additional measurements of pixel density along with the moduli of cellular and collagenous components in skin and skin lesions are needed to further interpret the significance of “virtual biopsies” made using VOCT.
Utilização de dois arcos-C na fixação com parafusos na estabilização de trauma do sacro
Authors: Matos Daniel , Solano Carla , Pinto Alda
Published: January 2021

A utilização de equipamentos de fluoroscopia - Arco C, por técnicos de radiologia e a interação com diferentes especialidades cirúrgicas é uma área em expansão e com particularidades alinhadas às diversas técnicas cirúrgicas. Nem sempre o número de equipamentos, recursos humanos e as necessidades são compatíveis. Descreve-se um caso técnico-radiológico da “utilização de dois arcos em C na fixação com parafusos na estabilização de trauma do sacro” e dois técnicos de radiologia. As fraturas do sacro são variadas e a opção pela cirurgia está de acordo com o tipo de fratura. A opção quando é cirúrgica obriga à utilização de fluoroscopia, usualmente opta-se apenas por um arco C, pela escassez de equipamentos e recursos humanos. No caso em estudo utilizaram-se dois arcos C da mesma marca e modelo, técnica já descritas na literatura, e dois técnicos de radiologia.As especificidades e posicionamento dos arcos em C, a visualização da fratura em tomografia computorizada (TC), as respetivas inclinações das incidências radiológicas, o posicionamento dos cirurgiões ortopedistas resulta no maior ou menor sucesso da cirurgia. Igualmente a sincronização dos dois técnicos e as especificidades técnicas permitem algum resultado diferenciador. A escolha e adaptação desta solução resultou num bom tempo cirúrgico, num bom conjunto de visualizações imagiológicas sincronizadas e ao mesmo tempo das duas incidências, tornando as práticas radiológicas e os arcos em C aliados imprescindíveis no sucesso da cirurgia, e confirmando que mais equipamentos e mais recursos humanos alocados a estes procedimentos são uma opção a considerar.
علاقة استخدام الشباب الخليجي للحرف اللاتيني في التدوين على شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي بتكوين تصوراتهم عن العالم
Authors: الكندي د. عبد الله , عبدالمغيث د. أشرف
Published: January 2021

تعتبر اللغة من المفاهيم التي أثارت جدلا واسعا بين الفلاسفة وعلماء اللسانيات، فالبعض ينظر إليها على أنها أسلوب بشري متعلم لنقل الأفكار والأحاسيس والرغبات من خلال نظام من الرموز المكتسبة المتفق عليها اجتماعيا. وهي أيضا نسق من العلامات لدى قوم "مجموعة من البشر" تستخدم كوسيلة للتواصل، وهم بذلك يفسرون اللغة من منظور وظيفي، وطالما قامت اللغة بوظيفتها في نقل المعاني، فقد أصبحت لغة بصرف النظر عن قواعدها وأشكال رسمها وغير ذلك، وهنا تكمن الإشكالية بين الرمز والعلامات من جانب والتدوين من جانب آخر.
إن عملية تشكيل التصورات عن العالم تتوسطها بعض العمليات المعرفية، ومن أهم هذه العمليات: القبول Acceptance والإذعان Yielding وتأثيرات القابلية للتأثر Effects Impact، ويختلف قبول حجة إقناعية معينة عن الإذعان لها، (فالقبول يعني مجرد الاقتناع بها) أما الإذعان فيعني حدوث تغيير في الاتجاه الذي تستهدفه الحجة الإقناعية. إن تصورات الإنسان نحو العالم الخارجي هو نتيجة الأسلوب الذي يقوم من خلاله الفرد بدمج المعلومات التي لديه عن هذا الموضوع، وتتشكل المعلومات المتاحة لدى الفرد من كل المعلومات الجديدة عن الموضوع، بالإضافة إلى المخزون المعرفي الموجود في ذاكرة الفرد عن الموضوع ذاته وما يرتبط به من معلومات، لذلك فالرموز الاجتماعية "وعلى رأسها الحرف الهجائي" تعد محضنا مهما لتكوين التصورات عن الآخر ومعبرا عنه، وهو ما يجعلنا نربط بين استخدام الرمز والتعاطف مع الرمز ومصنعه.
في ضوء نظرية الانتشار الثقافي التي تفترض أن الاتصال بين الشعوب المختلفة قد نتج عنه احتكاك ثقافي، حيث ينطلق دعاة هذا الاتجاه من الافتراض بأن عملية الانتشار تبدأ من مركز ثقافي محدد لتنتقل عبر الزمان إلى أجزاء العالم المختلفة عن طريق الاتصالات بين الشعوب - تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى قياس مدى علاقة استخدام الحرف اللاتيني في التدوين على شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي من قبل الشباب في الخليج العربي، وعلاقة ذلك بتكوين صورهم عن العالم الخارجي، وذلك باستخدام منهج العلاقات المتبادلة وأداة الاستبيان لقياس معدلات الاستخدام ودوافعه وعلاقة ذلك بمدى القرب من الشخصية الغربية "الشعوب والأماكن" على عينة عشوائية منتظمة قوامها 240 مقسمة بالتساوي بين البحرين والسعودية وعمان، وكذلك مقسمة بالتساوي بين الجنسين في الفترة من الأول من أكتوبر إلى الأول من نوفمبر.
وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن استخدام الحرف اللاتيني في تدوين شباب الخليج يُشكل ظاهرة محدودة من طرق التدوين، خاصة أنه ارتبط بالأقران دون سواهم، حيث بلغ ذلك ما يقرب من 24% بشكل عام و65% مع الأقران، على التوالي. وقد فسر مستخدمو شبكات التواصل ذلك الاستخدام على أنه الأسهل والأكثر استخداما من قبل الأقران. كما خلصت الدراسة إلى: إن العلاقة بين الدائرة اللاتينية والدائرة العربية هي علاقة تفاعل، حيث ثبتت صحة العلاقة في الفرض الأول (التدوين بالحرف اللاتيني باللغة العربية وتفضيل الدول الغربية) وذلك بعلاقة ارتباط ضعيفة، بينما لم يثبت صحة الفرض الثانية القائل بوجود علاقة بين استخدام الحرف اللاتيني في تدوين العربية وقبول سمات المواطن الغربي، وتجدر الإشارة إلى وجود ثقافات أخرى تفاعلت مع الدائرة الثقافية العربية إلا أنها لم تكن متغيرة خاضعة للدراسة في هذا البحث.
كلمات مفتاحية: الشباب الخليجي، الحرف اللاتيني، التدوين، شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي، اللغة، الانتشار الثقافي.
PENGARUH MEDIA POP UP FLASHCARD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA TK B
Authors: Bella Dwi Nurfitria
Published: January 2021

This research is aimed to figure out the comparison of initial reading ability from group B of KSPA UNJ play group Rawamangun. Whether using Pop Up Flashcard media or without using any media to be given. This research type is Pre-Experimental One-Group Pretest Design with 10 subjects. The data collected through pre test and post test while the learning is in progress. Pre test and post test are used to determine the initial reading ability of the students. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by giving pre test hypothesis (normality test and variance homogeneity test) and hypothesis test by using partial test (T). The result are; there is a comparison of the initial reading ability from the group B KSPA UNJ play group when Pop Up Flashcard media was interfered. It also indicates that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted.
PRODUK KOLEKBINDO (KOMIK LEKSIKON BAHASA INDONESIA) SEBAGAI MEDIA SOSIALISASI KONSEP KATA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Setiani Anisa , . Hermawati , Azizah Mufidah Nur
Published: January 2021

Indonesian language society still has minimal knowledge and lowly comprehension about the concept of words in Indonesian language. This phenomenon raises conflicts, one of them is misconceptions between speakers. Solution that can be done is the socialization of concept of Indonesian words. Based on that solution, this research produces new product to socialize the concept of Indonesian words called Kolekbindo (Komik Leksikon Bahasa Indonesia), namely the socialization media of concept of Indonesian words-based comic strips digital spreaded through social media. The method which is used on this research is R&D method (Research and Development). The purpose of this research is to produce new socialization media of Indonesian words. The results of this research can be described as: (1) Kolekbindo has an attractive style of paint and colour combination; (2) The layout is neat; (3) The type and size of the font is clear and the contents are easy to understand; (4) Contrasting characters and unique names is so interesting; and (5) Kolekbindo beneficial of being a media to socialize the Indonesian word’s concepts. Based on the results of the questionnaire, Kolekbindo's usefulness as a socialization media of Indonesian words has a percentage of 85.80% with very good criteria.
Potrebe i izazovi bivših osuđenih lica u procesu resocijalizacije i reintegracije – iskustva udruženja građana „Posle kiše“ iz Kragujevca
Authors: Đorović Uroš , Matošević Jelena , Milošević Luka , Nikolić Marija , Romanov Vera
Published: January 2021

Brojne studije, sprovedene u različitim zemljama, ukazuju na probleme sa kojima se suočavaju osobe koje su napustile kazneno-popravni sistem – dobijanje lične dokumentacije, pronalaženje posla, stigmatizacija, itd. Cilj ovog rada predstavlja podizanje svesti o životu bivših osuđenih lica u Srbiji, kroz mapiranje izazova sa kojima se ona suočavaju nakon izdržane kazne. Rad predstavlja šest identifikovanih tema koje reflektuju najveće teškoće sa kojima se učenici istraživanja susreću, a tiču se: odnosa prema društvu i državi, odnosa prema radu i poslodavcima, odnosa prema socijalnom okruženju i odnosa prema sebi. U diskusiji su ponuđena tumačenja i predlozi za poboljšanje postpenalne podrške bivšim osuđenim licima, sa naglaskom na informisanju, destigmatizaciji i institucionalnoj podršci.
Indução de resistência ao crestamento gomoso do caule em melancieira com uso de fosfito
Authors: De Abreu Diego Gomes , Martins Warlyton Silva , Ribeiro de Miranda Flavia Fernandes
Published: January 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar a resistência da melancia híbrida Tainan e a capacidade do uso de fosfito de potássio em induzir a resistência adquirida (SAR) ao fungo Didymella bryoniae. No ensaio in vitro utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos inteiramente casualizados (DIC), com o fosfito diluído em meio BDA fundente em cinco concentrações (D1: 0; D2: 100; D3: 200; D4: 300; e D5: 400 μL/ml), consistindo em quatro repetições. No ensaio in situ adotou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos inteiramente casualizados em esquema fatorial 3x5, consistindo em três métodos de tratamento (T1: tratamento de sementes; T2: aplicação pré-emergente; e T3: aplicação pós-emergente), combinados com cinco doses de fosfito (D1: 0; D2: 100; D3: 200; D4: 300; e D5: 400 μL/ml) com quatro repetições. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância (teste F), médias comparadas pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. O fosfito, em todas as doses utilizadas in vitro, apresentou efeito fungitóxico, inibindo a germinação de conídios de D. bryoniae. No ensaioin situ o método de tratamento de sementes (T1) obteve as maiores notas, proporcionando a total indução de resistência a D. bryoniae a partir da dose de 200 μL/ml. Conclui-se que o uso de fosfito se mostra como uma fonte alternativa no controle de doenças fúngicas através da indução de resistência em plantas e da sua ação preventiva e fungitóxica.
Breve exposição da produção científica brasileira sobre a obra de Wilhelm Wundt
Authors: Vieira Erika Dos Santos , Nascimento Rodrigo Barbosa , Da Silva Márcio Santana
Published: January 2021

Apesar da posição histórica ocupada por Wilhelm Wundt (1832 – 1920) a partir de seu papel na consolidação e fundação da psicologia como ciência, suas contribuições teóricas, por sua vez, são demasiadamente negligenciadas, principalmente no que concerne ao Brasil. Assim, é objetivo deste estudo compreender de que forma o Sistema Psicológico idealizado por Wundt, seus métodos de investigação e seus propósitos de pesquisa foram propagados e como se apresentam no Brasil atualmente. Logo, foi realizado um panorama geral acerca das publicações sobre Wundt no Brasil, demonstrando sua importância para Psicologia e o que já foi produzido sobre ele nos últimos 20 anos, e quais as fissuras encontradas como pano de fundo para futuras pesquisas. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados SciELO e PePSIC, sendo elegíveis estudos tangenciais e aprofundados sobre o autor em questão. Assim, foram encontrados 11 manuscritos publicados entre os anos de 2003 a 2013. Os artigos foram divididos em dois aspectos: o primeiro deles com dedicação ao contexto histórico do autor, logo, atendo-se às questões relacionadas à história da Psicologia, inauguração do Centro de Pesquisa, modelo de estudo wundtiano; e o segundo aspecto deteve-se ao estudo dos objetivos de pesquisa de Wundt, a sua dedicação na compreensão da Experiência, do conceito de mente e consciência, assim como outros conceitos. Por fim, foi constatado um quantitativo reduzido de estudos dedicados à temática, apesar da grande importância desse autor. Infere-se a necessidade de explorar amplamente as questões pouco pesquisadas e apresentadas neste estudo, sobretudo a ideia de inconsciente para Wundt.
Atitudes de graduandos sobre a BNCC, importância da química e os futuros enfrentamentos educacionais
Authors: Salvatierra Lidianne
Published: January 2021

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é um importante documento de referência para os currículos escolares e que sugere mudanças no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho buscou identificar: a) o conhecimento de graduandos de um Curso de Licenciatura em Química sobre a BNCC; b) as suas atitudes pessoais sobre a importância da Química; c) as crenças sobre o conhecimento geral da comunidade leiga sobre Química; e d) os enfrentamentos educacionais esperados por esses futuros profissionais. O método usado para coleta de dados foi a aplicação de questionários com perguntas fechadas e abertas, e a análise e discussão foi realizada a partir do método de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado pode-se verificar: a) o pouco conhecimento sobre a BNCC e a ausência de discussões no ambiente universitário sobre o tema; b) atitudes pessoais positivas sobre Química; c) atitudes negativas sobre o conhecimento da comunidade leiga sobre Química; e d) atitude negativas quanto às expectativas para os futuros enfretamentos profissionais. Assim, concluiu-se que os graduandos possuem importante conhecimento acerca da percepção da comunidade em geral sobre a Química e também que conseguem identificar as mudanças necessárias no ensino desta ciência.  Tais mudanças são tratadas no texto da BNCC, porém o documento não é familiar aos alunos, o que indica a necessidade de proporcionar mais espaço para as discussões das políticas educacionais durante a formação inicial de professores.
Mensagens de amor e ódio: uma análise sobre os comentários dos leitores na seção de cartas da revista Rolling Stone Brasil
Authors: Mendes Daniel
Published: January 2021

Este artigo foi elaborado a partir de um capítulo da minha dissertação de mestrado, desenvolvida entre os anos de 2018 e 2020 na Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). O objetivo é apresentar os resultados mais relevantes obtidos neste recorte específico da pesquisa. A proposta metodológica adotada estabelece um diálogo interdisciplinar entre a análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011), sobre os comentários dos leitores na seção de cartas (Mensagens de Amor e Ódio) da revista Rolling Stone Brasil, e a análise cultural (autores diversos), sobre questões que emanam desses comentários, sobretudo em relação à música e à cultura (pop/popular), além das valorações que as circundam no país. Os comentários em análise foram publicados em quatro edições especiais, publicadas de julho a outubro de 2016, mês este em que tal publicação comemorou dez anos de retorno ao mercado editorial brasileiro. Como resultados principais apresentados, estão a identificação de dois perfis distintos de público, além de uma contradição evidenciada na própria cobertura da revista, que se definiu como sendo de cultura mainstream, mas que, curiosamente, não abrangeu, na maior parte da sua recente circulação no país, a música do mainstream contemporâneo brasileiro.
A Case: Optimal Treatment of Pregnancy with Rheumatic Heart Disease
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia, oktaliani Rahayu , bang Herlam ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia, D Eka ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Published: January 2021

The number of women who have a pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) or develop cardiac problems during pregnancy is increasing, and it is the leading cause of non-obstetric mortality during pregnancy. Heart disease complicates approximately 1–3% of pregnancies and is responsible for 10 to 15% of maternal mortality. The rheumatic heart disease remains the number one worldwide cause of maternal cardiac complications in pregnant. It is important that obstetric, anesthesiologists, cardiologist, remain aware of the disease, its complications and management of valvular lesions throughout the birthing process.
A Mature Cyst Teratoma with Malignant Transformation in Squamous Cell Carcinoma Presenting Like a Sigmoid Fistula: A Case Report of a Rare Differential Diagnosis of a Giant Colonic Diverticulum
Authors:   Department of Digestive Surgery. Hôpital Européen, 6, rue Désirée-Clary, 13003, Marseille, France, Camerlo Antoine , Marie Lysa ,   Department of Digestive Surgery. Hôpital Européen, 6, rue Désirée-Clary, 13003, Marseille, France, Fara Régis ,   Department of Digestive Surgery. Hôpital Européen, 6, rue Désirée-Clary, 13003, Marseille, France
Published: January 2021

Mature cystic teratoma is the most common form of ovarian germ cell tumor. Mature cystic teratoma is a benign tumor, mainly diagnosed in young women, with non-specific symptoms. However, the risk of malignant transformation exists (1-2%). Squamous cell carcinoma is the most frequently encountered histological form. Giant colonic diverticulum is a rare complication of diverticular disease, characterized by a diverticulum larger than 4 cm which can sometimes be confused with other digestive pathologies (appendicitis, small bowel perforation ...). We report a case of an ovarian squamous cell carcinoma arising from a mature cystic teratoma, presenting like a sigmoid fistula, with an initial doubt with the diagnosis of a giant colonic diverticulum. A 68-year-old woman was admitted for chronic hypogastric abdominal pain with a doubt concerning the diagnosis between a mature cystic teratoma and a giant colonic diverticulum. A computed tomography scan was performed revealing a perisigmoid cyst with hydro-aeric level in favor of a giant colonic diverticulum. The pelvic MRI rather suggested a left ovarian cyst, fistulated in the sigmoid colon. Finally, the colonoscopy confirmed this hypothesis with the visualization of a sigmoid fistula located 15cm from the anal margin in connection with a cavity containing hairs. Biopsies revealed a squamous cell carcinoma. After a negative extension assessment, a posterior pelvectomy was performed with pelvic and lumbo-aortic lymph node dissection. The pathological diagnosis was an ovarian pT4N1R0 squamous cell carcinoma. An adjuvant chemotherapy is still in progress.
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic Myomectomy: One Surgeon Experience
Authors:   king Abdulaziz medical city –riyadh, Felemban Afaf
Published: January 2021

Objective: Conventional laparoscopic myomectomy (LM) has inherent limitations due to its rigid structure. The robotic system is a newly developed technology equipped with a flexible EndoWrist that offers good performance in delicate motions. Our objective was to share our clinical experience in the management robotic myomectomy. Materials and Methods: From 2009 to 2018, 42 patients with symptomatic uterine myomas were evaluated who underwent robotic myomectomy. We recorded and analyzed the preoperative characteristics of the patients and the fibroids, the detailed surgical time, and several postoperative outcomes to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of robotic-assisted LM (RALM) myomectomy. Results: A total of 42 patients were enrolled in this study. The median age of the patients was 37 years and the mean size of the largest fibroid was 20 *17 cm. RALM achieved satisfactory results, including a short postoperative hospital stay 3 days), no cases required laparotomy, and a low complication rate (… case in 42 patients, %). The average estimated blood loss was 100 mL. Conclusion: Our study results demonstrated that RALM is a safe and effective method for handling myomectomy, operative time can be improved in experts hands.
Breast Adenophaphy in Clinical Differential with Breast Mass for Case Report Since
Authors:   American Physiological Society, Member, FuDan University Medical School, USA., Wang Yan
Published: January 2021

For a painful period, I experienced a disease since breast mass to Cancinoma till breast adenophaphy diagnosis and recovery; as a doctor of mine in medicine of Neonatology crossing with gynecology and obstetrics I have reviewed the information during disease development that related with the lab analysis, clinical diagnosis and therapy advancement [1-2]. Breast Mass is a one clinical presentation for many breast diseases as varied infection, injury, breast fibrosis, adenosis of disease or cancer; some of the diseases have involved in extensive age and area for female healthy. As usual knowing, female healthy is related with generation, some discussion is valuable to write here for clinical consideration.
Informed consent practices in oral and maxillofacial surgery setups – an audit report
Authors: Irfan Shah  , Rafia Aneeqa Lahooti  , Muhammad Nazir Khan
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the existing practices of obtaining and documenting informed consent in the specialty of oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Continuous...
Combination of increased situational anxiety and endothelial dysfunction in young athletes as a condition for microcirculation spasm: assessment methods and correction using a specialized honey bar-candy
Authors: Prosekin G. A. , Kim V. N. , Krivulina G. B. , Dolgova E. N. , Parastaev S. A.
Published: January 2021

Objective: study of psychoemotional-volitional sphere and endothelium-dependent factors of cardiovascular risk, the level of performance and recovery time in athletes before and after a 2-month intake of a specialized athlete’s nutrition product (SANP) honey bar-candy “Gold F25 ApiSpeis Light”.

Materials and methods: the main group of 58 athletes (under the age of 18) used SANP for 2 months. Control group-1 included 32 schoolchildren and students, not athletes, to assess the age limits of endothelium-dependent vasodilation, blood composition and the presence of risk factors for atherosclerosis in young athletes. The control group-2 included 30 young athletes under 18 years old without the use of SANP to compare the indicators in the main group before and after taking the honey bar. The psycho-emotional sphere was studied using the Spielberger-Hanin scale of anxiety and WAM testing: Well-being, Activity and Mood. In addition, the maximum achieved load, maximum oxygen consumption, time to reach the threshold of anaerobic metabolism, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, neurovegetative stress index and recovery time after exercise were determined. Also, tests with reactive hyperemia (TRH) and hyperventilation (TGV) on the brachial artery were performed to assess endothelium-dependent vasodilation and vasoconstriction, conjunctival biomicroscopy on a slit lamp with calibrometry of arterioles and venules, general and biochemical blood tests.

Results: the normalization of situational anxiety, psychoemotional stress and hyperfunction of the sympathoadrenal system was established. There was a decrease in the levels of cortisol, neurovegetative stress index, improvement of well-being, activity and mood against the background of elimination of endothelial dysfunction, improved performance and reduced recovery time after work. The analysis of multiple canonical correlations revealed a close relationship between the psychoemotional state, endothelial dysfunction and microcirculation spasm (R = 0.86; p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: it has been proven that a combination of increased situational anxiety, neurovegetative overexertion, hyperfunction of the sympathoadrenal system and endothelial dysfunction can form a spastic type of peripheral circulation and provoke the onset of arterial hypertension. It was found that the course intake of honey ingot has anti-stress, antioxidant, erythropoietic, vasodilating and antispastic effects, improves performance and recovery after stress. Ingot “Gold F25 ApiSpeis Light” is included in the FMBA Formulary as a specialized product for the nutrition of young athletes of the Russian national teams.
Hidden metabolic disorders in high-class athletes
Authors: Grishina Zh. V. , Makarova G. A. , Bazanovich S. A. , Chernuha S. M. , Yadgarov M. Ya. , Feshchenko V. S. , Pavlova A. A , Anisimov E. A. , Yashin T. A. , Zholinskij A. V.
Published: January 2021

Objective: to reveal the frequency of deviations occurrence in individual biochemical indicators, which can be markers of hidden metabolicconditioned deviations in the health of athletes.

Materials and methods. Members of sports teams of Russia at the age of 16 to 38 years were examined. The total number of examined athletes was 5245: 3167 were male athletes and 2078 were female athletes. We studied 25 indicators of the biochemical composition of blood, showing latent metabolic disorders and the activity of its regulators, negative shifts in the functional state of individual physiological systems of the body and possible damage to tissues of individual organs.

Results. Reference ranges and their centile gradations were calculated on the basis of a large array of data for 25 biochemical parameters. The use of centile gradations in assessing the values of blood biochemical parameters, recorded during the current monitoring in athletes, makes it possible to establish the vector of their changes and timely make changes in the volume and orientation of training loads, as well as to reasonably develop individualized programs for the athlete’s metabolic support. The use of the centile approach and the formation on its basis of gradation scales for each of the studied blood biochemical parameters also made it possible to establish the percentage of persons with significant deviations in certain biochemical parameters among the studied sample of athletes, admitted to the training process within the framework of in-depth medical examinations (DMO).

Conclusion: such deviations from the norm may indicate hidden metabolic disorders that occur against the background of professional sports loads, and in the absence of timely compensation, they can lead to a breakdown in adaptation and the development of various metabolic-related pathologies
EFFECTIVENESS TEACHER-CENTERED METHOD OF TEACHING CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN INSTILLING RESPECT AMONG STUDENTS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN RACHUONYO NORTH SUB-COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Otieno Wachiaji Anton Peter
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This study evaluated the effectiveness of teacher-centered method of teaching Christian Religious Education in instilling respect among students in public secondary schools in Rachuonyo North Sub-County, Kenya.

Methodology: The study was guided by the Bandura’s social learning theory. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The study population comprised 50 CRE teachers and 1,615 Form Four students taking CRE in 49 public secondary schools. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 15 teachers, and 485 Form Four students from the accessible population. Face to face interviews were conducted to collect data from teachers while questionnaires were administered to collect data from students. Quantitative data from questionnaire were analyzed with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20.0 using descriptive statistics as well as inferential statistics and presented in tabular form. Data from interviews was analyzed qualitatively and presentation was done in narrative form.

Findings: Majority of the interviewed students were male and were in the age category of 17-21 years of age while nearly two thirds of the interviewed teachers were males with different levels of education ranging from bachelors to PhD. Majority of the students reported that the use of school assignments, lectures, homework, game based approach, mental modeling approach, classroom instructions, and role play enhanced acquisition of virtue of respect. The Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient showed that there existed a positive, strong and statistically significant association between teacher-centered methods and instilling virtue of respect in students (r = 0.876; p < 0.05).

Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study concludes that strategic use of classroom approach through assignments, homework, and talk’s is essential in acquisition of virtue of respect among students. Furthermore, teacher-centered methods play critical roles in instilling the virtue of respect among students. Therefore, teachers should be assisted to acquire competence in correct C.R.E syllabus interpretation in order to enable them to adapt varied methods of teaching, policies should ensure systematic implementation of inclusive teaching methods for every student and creation of knowledge on teacher centered teaching methods.
RÉGIMEN DE LOS PUERTOS DEPORTIVOS DE COMPETENCIA DE EUSKADI
Authors: ZAMBONINO PULITO MARÍA
Published: January 2021

Los puertos deportivos son de competencia de la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi y parte, por tanto, del ámbito objetivo de aplicación de la reciente Ley 2/2018, de 28 junio, de Puertos y Transporte Marítimo del País Vasco. El trabajo examina los aspectos de mayor relieve que introduce la Ley en relación a los puertos deportivos, tales como el nuevo modelo organizativo, el régimen de gestión de los servicios y del dominio público portuarios, con especial consideración del régimen de los amarres y de los posibles usos no estrictamente portuarios que pueden desarrollarse en este tipo de puertos. El estudio se realiza exponiendo, también, aquellos aspectos que la Ley no resuelve y desde una perspectiva comparativa de la regulación de puertos que se ha dictado en el resto de Comunidades Autónomas.

Kirol-portuak Euskadiko Autonomia Erkidegoaren eskumenekoak dira, eta, beraz, arestian onartutako Euskadiko Portuen eta Itsas Garraioaren ekainaren 28ko 2/2018 Legearen aplikazio-eremu objektiboaren barruan daude. Lan honen aztergai dira Legeak kirol-portuen inguruan dakartzan alderdirik aipagarrienak, hala nola antolaketa-eredu berria eta portuetako zerbitzuen eta jabari publikoaren kudeaketa-araubidea, batez ere amarratze edo amarralekuen araubidea eta hertsiki portu-erabilera ez direnak halako portuetan garatzeko araubidea. Azterlan honetan azaltzen dira, halaber, Legeak ebatzi gabeko zenbait alderdi, gainerako autonomia-erkidegoetan eman diren portu-arauekiko konparazioaren ikuspegitik.

Marinas fall within the competence of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country and therefore part of the objective scope of the recent Law 2/2018, of 28 June, on Ports and Maritime Transport of the Basque Country. The paper examines the most important aspects introduced concerning marinas, such as the new organisational model, the services and public domain management, with particular consideration of the regime of moorings and possible non-strictly port uses that may develop in such ports. The research also reviews those aspects that the Law does not resolve and from a comparative perspective of the regulation of marinas in Autonomous Communities.
LA CUARTA REVOLUCIÓN INDUSTRIAL: EL DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ANTE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: SARASIBAR IRIARTE MIREN
Published: January 2021

El artículo se centra en analizar la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial y su relación con el mundo del Derecho. Se expone la necesidad de crear un marco normativo propio que regule esta nueva realidad para controlar que su uso no perjudique al ser humano. Por ello, es necesaria la implantación de un código ético, así como la calificación jurídica del robot ya que de ello depende la concreción, por ejemplo, del sistema de responsabilidad a aplicar.

Artikuluaren helburua da adimen artifizialaren ezarpena eta Zuzenbidearen munduarekin duen lotura aztertzea. Hor azaltzen denez, errealitate berri hori arautuko duen arau-esparru propio bat sortu behar da, haren erabilera gizakiaren kalterako izan ez dadin. Horregatik, beharrezkoa da kode etiko bat ezartzea, bai eta robotaren kalifikazio juridikoa ere, horretatik eratorriko baita, esate baterako, aplikatu beharreko erantzukizun-sistema.

The article focuses on analyzing the application of artificial intelligence and its relationship with Law. The need to create a regulatory framework that regulates this new reality is exposed to control that its use does not harm the human being. Therefore, it is necessary to implement an ethical code as well as the legal qualification of the robot since this depends on the concretion, for example, of the system of responsibility to apply.
GESTIÓN DE LA ROTACIÓN DEL PERSONAL DIRECTIVO PÚBLICO. ¿EXISTEN BUENAS PRÁCTICAS EN LA REGIÓN ANDINA? ANÁLISIS DE EVIDENCIAS EN: ECUADOR, COLOMBIA, PERÚ Y BOLIVIA
Authors: CEDEÑO ALCIVAR JENNY , JARA IÑIGUEZ IRMA VICTORIA
Published: January 2021

Los niveles de rotación en la alta dirección pública pueden afectar adversamente la calidad de los servicios públicos. Los resultados de desempeño organizacionales relacionados con los niveles de rotación destacan la importancia de identificar prácticas que, en contextos regionales específicos, contribuyan a la optimización del servicio público; por ello, el objetivo del estudio es identificar y describir la existencia de buenas prácticas de gestión de los niveles de rotación de la alta dirección pública en Colombia, Perú, Ecuador y Bolivia. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva de enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de estudio de casos, se utiliza análisis documental y métodos lógico-analíticos para examinar las realidades de cada contexto. Los resultados evidencian una reducida existencia de buenas prácticas, a través de su aproximación con las características que las identifican como efectivas, innovadoras, sostenibles, replicables o adaptables.

Goi-zuzendaritza publikoko txandakatze-mailek zerbitzu publikoen kalitateari eragin diezaiokete. Errotazio-mailarekin lotutako antolamendu-jardunaren emaitzek nabarmentzen dute garrantzitsua dela eskualde-testuinguru espezifikoetan zerbitzu publikoa optimizatzen lagunduko duten praktikak identifikatzea; horregatik, azterketaren helburua da identifikatzea eta deskribatzea Kolonbiako, Peruko, Ekuadorreko eta Boliviako jardunbide egokiak goi-zuzendaritza publikoaren errotazio-mailak kudeatzeko. Ikerketa deskribatzailea da, ikuspegi kualitatibokoa, kasuak aztertzeko diseinua barne duena: analisi dokumentala eta metodo organiko-analitikoak erabiltzen dira testuinguru bakoitzeko errealitateak aztertzeko. Emaitzek agerian utzi dute jardunbide egoki gutxi daudela, identifikatzen dituzten ezaugarriekiko hurbiltasun mailaren arabera, hala nola eraginkorrak, berritzaileak, jasangarriak, erreplikagarriak edo moldagarriak diren edo ez

The turnover levels in senior public management can adversely affect the quality of public services. The organizational performance results related to turnover levels highlight the importance of identifying practices that, in specific regional contexts, contribute to the optimization of public service; for this reason, the objective of the study is to identify and describe the existence of good practices management for the turnover levels of senior public management in Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia. The research is descriptive in qualitative approach, with a case study design, documentary analysis and logical-analytical methods are used to examine the realities of each context. The results show a reduced existence of good practices, through their approximation with the characteristics that identify them as effective, innovative, sustainable, replicable or adaptable.