bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pension Reforms in Viet Nam: Voices of Local Citizenry
Authors:   , Nguyen Bich
Published: September 2022

Many developing countries have reformed their national pension systems in response to ageing populations and to increase pension scheme participation. The World Bank has been active in pension reforms in developing countries since the 1990s, and Vietnamese pension reforms since 2004 have reflected many proposals of the World Bank – a leading international donor to Viet Nam since 1993. There have been many criticisms of the World Bank’s pension privatisation proposals for developing countries – for example, the World Bank did not take into account country-specific environmental factors such as financial market conditions and regulatory capacity, and it focused on economic growth rather than old-age poverty reduction.

This research studies whether the Vietnamese pension reforms, with the World Bank as an active agent, have taken into account the concerns and expectations of an important stakeholder group: the Vietnamese people. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and a survey of Vietnamese people. The findings from interviews and the survey were analysed with reference to the World Bank’s proposals for Viet Nam and changes in Vietnamese legislation. The aim of the research is to explore the extent to which the World Bank, with its global power, and the Vietnamese government, with its dependence on global finance and technical knowledge, have responded to concerns and expectations of Vietnamese people.

This research adopts postcolonial theory to examine the relationship between agents with different power levels. Using terms from postcolonial theory, these agents are the neo-colonial power, the colonised, and the colonised subaltern. In seeking to hear the voices of the colonised subaltern, the research provides empirical evidence to support the claim that the neo-colonial power and the colonised ruling class have attended inadequately to the voices of the subaltern, especially the subordinate subaltern. This research finds that the more subordinate the situations of people are, the lower level of trust they show and the less willing they are to participate in a contributory pension scheme in Viet Nam. The research also finds that the World Bank’s pension proposals for Viet Nam and Vietnamese pension reforms pay inadequate attention to low levels of trust in pension management, inadequate pension amounts, and the vital role of familial support for older people.

These findings suggest the importance of listening to the voices of the subaltern, which should lower their resistance. Specifically, people’s trust in pension management should be improved if developing countries want to increase pension participation, especially for the groups who are likely to be poor in old age, such as people with informal employment and with lower educational attainment. Moreover, the more balanced priorities in goals to better match people’s views and concerns can be helpful for agents with power in order to achieve the mission of poverty alleviation.
Determinants of Male and Female Infertility: A Systematic Review
Authors: Puspitaningrum Dewi , Nugraheni SA
Published: September 2022

Infertility is a problem that is still a lot in the world. Infertility cases are fertility disorders in both women and men caused by reproductive disorders and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of infertility by using studies obtained from 8 national and international databases, namely Garuda portal national system, Google Scholar and Sinta, international system with Science Direct, Scopus, Cambridge Core, Proquest, Springer Link. Then processed and selected with a prism diagram. The relevant results are 10 studies through the national system and 10 studies through the international system. It was found that there are 4 categories that are the determinants of male and female infertility, including the history of reproductive disorders, prevention in infertility, Problem Solving the mental readiness of the couple and the lifestyle of the couple.
Intensity of The Use of Gadgets to Attention Deficit Disorder in Children
Authors: Daryanti Menik Sri , Fitriahadi Enny
Published: September 2022

The demands of the times and the many benefits of gadgets make many parents start introducing gadgets from an early age. The use of gadgets can have an impact on children, be it a negative impact or a positive impact. The negative impact felt by children in terms of motor, accepting learning and difficulties in socializing with other people. Attention disorder is one of the main psychiatric problems that is often found in children under 7 years of age. In some people, they still cannot recognize this disorder even though this disorder can be found in everyday life, both in preschool children, adolescents, and even adults. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the intensity of the use of gadgets on disruption of concentration of attention in elementary school children. This type of research is a quantitative study with a correlational analytic design and a cross sectional approach. Respondents taken in this study were students in elementary schools in the Sleman Regency in the age range 7-10 years and their mothers using the quota sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square. Based on the results of the calculation of the chi square test, it is known that the p value is 0.000 so that it can be concluded that the p value is 0.000 <0.05. From the results of the bivariate analysis, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the intensity of the gadget on attention disruption in school-age children. It is hoped that parents and teachers can monitor the intensity of the use of gadgets in children.
Level of Student Knowledge about Obesity in Adolescents at SMA Negeri 3 Mataram
Authors: Amini Aulia , Harahap Ana Pujianti , Pamungkas Catur Esty , WD Siti Mardiyah
Published: September 2022

Obesity is a complex disorder of appetite regulation and energy metabolism that is controlled by several specific biological factors. The prevalence of obesity in several Southeast Asian countries shows a high percentage. Indonesia ranks second after Singapore with the most significant number of obese adolescents, 12.2%, then Thailand (8%), Malaysia (6%) and Vietnam (4.6%) (Unicef, 2012). The emergence of nutritional problems in adolescents is basically due to wrong dietary behaviour, which is an imbalance between nutritional consumption and recommended nutritional adequacy. This research uses a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all students of class XI of SMA Negeri 3 Mataram, totalling 430 people. The sample was 86 people with simple random sampling technique. The variable used in this study is the level of student knowledge about obesity in adolescents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire that has tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The results showed that of the 86 respondents there were students with sufficient knowledge of 44 people (51.2%), most students aged 15-17 years were 74 people (86%), the majority of students were female, namely 57 people (66, 3%), and most students with average body mass index are 51 people (59.3%). Suggestion: students are expected to be able to increase their knowledge and control food intake both in the amount of food, type of food and frequency of meals to achieve the ideal BMI.
Moringa Leaf Nanoparticles as an Alternatives to Improve Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Levels in Stunting Toddlers
Authors: Gustiya Sherly Dwi , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Sumarni Sri
Published: September 2022

Background: Stunting is a condition of short toddlers is a discrepancy between height for age which is measured based on the z-score <-2 SD. The highest prevalence of stunting in Central Java was in Magelang Districts by 37.6%. Aims: The objective of this study is to prove that consuming Moringa Oleifera leaf nanoparticles influences the increase in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in stunting toddlers. Method: This is a quasy experimental study with pretest and posttest with control group design. The number of samples were 40 stunting toddlers who measured based on the z score <-2 SD. Those were divided into treatment groups (Moringa Oleifera leaf nanoparticles dose of 65 mg/day and supplementary feeding) and control groups (supplementary feeding) each group consisted from 20 toddlers. Interventions were given for 21 days. Examination of hemoglobin and hematocrit levels using the Hematology Analyzer method. Results: The hemoglobin level increased significantly from 11,365 g/dL to 12,610 g/dL with a value of p=0.001 in the intervention group. Moreover, hemoglobin level in the control group a slightly increased from 11.455 g/dL to 11.610 g/dL with a value of p=0.648. Hematocrit levels increased significantly (p=0.001) from 35.810% to 43.575% in the intervention group. Hematocrit level also improved slightly in the control group from 31.330% to 31.690%. However, it was not significantly with p=0.455. Conclusion: It is Proved that Moringa Oleifera leaf nanoparticles improves hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in stunting toddlers. The increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are greater in the intervention group rather than the control group.
The Role of Field Officers of Family Planning (FOFP) in The Unmet-Need Incidents on The Productive Age Couples
Authors: Widiantari Kadek , Chania Made Pradnyawati
Published: September 2022

The Family Planning Program is a program designed by the government in order to control the rate of population and birth rates, it aims to prosper the family and improve the quality of Indonesian generations in the future. The existence of Field Officers of Family Planning (FOFP) plays an important role in helping the government succeed in carrying out the family planning program, especially in reducing the number of unmet-need for family planning. The research objective is to obtain an in-depth picture of the role of the FOFP in the unmet-need for family planning in the North Denpasar District. This study uses a qualitative design with a single instrumental case study approach. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling technique with 10 informants and one key informant namely the Head of Population Control, Counseling and Movement in DP3A.P2KB in Denpasar. Interview results were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study were five major themes namely the role of FOFP as: 1) Managing family planning programs, 2) Driving community participation 3) Family Empowerment and community participation, 4) Building and Developing Partnerships with various parties, and 5) obstacles and barriers.
Editorial
Authors: Clement Dr. I
Published: September 2022

None
Caregivers’ Experiences in Caring for the Elderly
Authors: Gautam Pabitra , Venkatesan B , Kumar Naresh , Maheswari Bhima Uma
Published: September 2022

Background: Caring for the elderly is one of the most important aspects of primary health care, very few studies have been done on the experiences of caregivers in India. Aim of the study: To explore the subjective experiences of the caregivers in caring for the elderly population. Methods: This research study adopted qualitative research methods, and the design was phenomenology. The study used non-random sampling techniques, particularly, purposive sampling technique was applied to select a sample size of ten. Till data saturation, in-depth interview was conducted using open ended questions. The audio taped interviews were transcribed, meanings were formulated and emerging themes were identified. Content analysis was used for analysing the data. Results: Six themes that emerged revealed the physical, psychological, social, economical, vocational and spiritual effects on caregivers of elderly. Conclusion: The research finding of this study indicated that even though the task of caring for the elderly is rewarding and positive, there are challenges in the caregiving task that did not stand out as positive experiences. The study also revealed that with the increase in the age of the elderly, the strain and challenges in the caregiving also increased.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme in Reduction of the Level of Academic Stress among First Year Basic BSc Nursing Students at a Selected Nursing College in Bengaluru
Authors: Badiger Mounesh , K R Gangadhar
Published: September 2022

Background: Academic stress from many sources has been reported for some time by student nurses. The sources of stress includes academics, parental expectations, competition for grades, relationships and career choices. Academic sources of stress like examinations, long hours of study, assignments and grades, lack of free time, lack of timely feedback after their performance, special elements of the academic programme like arrangement and conduction of workshops, also produce stress among student nurses. Methodology: The approach employed in the present study was quantitative evaluative research approach with quasi experimental - one group pre-test post-test design. Subjects (N=50) were selected from SDS TRC & RGICD College of Nursing, Bangalore. Data was collected by using a structured knowledge questionnaire with 40 items. Reliability of structured knowledge questionnaire was found to be 0.9. Structured teaching programme was administered after conducting pre-test and post-test was conducted after seven days following pre-test. Data was analysed by using descriptive (mean, median, SD) and inferential statistical (chi-square test, paired ’t’ test) technique. Results: The collected data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings revealed that on assessing pre-test levels of knowledge, majority of the subjects (70%) had moderate knowledge level and the assessment of post-test levels of knowledge showed that majority (86%) of the subjects had moderate knowledge, 12% had adequate knowledge while 2% had inadequate knowledge. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, recommendations were drawn for nursing service, administration, education and research. The study concluded that the knowledge from structured teaching programme in reduction of level of academic stress among first year B.Sc. nursing students was moderately adequate and favourable.
Marijuana Beliefs
Authors: Weinstein Andrew , Neighbors Clayton
Published: September 2022

Cannabis has routinely been identified as one of the most frequently used illicit substances among adolescents, young adults, and the general adult population in the United States by epidemiological studies. Recent policy changes in legal status have inspired calls for replication and further research on the biopsychosocial relationships between cannabis use and related outcomes. Theoretical psychological perspectives of behavior, such as outcome expectancies, social norms, and motivation, have found success in explaining aspects of why substance use occurs. Previous studies suggest that there are also underlying motivations, expectancies, and social norms for discontinuing use and maintaining abstinence-oriented behaviors. The present study sought to identify beliefs about cannabis as a substance in the process of constructing a measure of cannabis-related beliefs able to evaluate populations of cannabis users and non-users. We will examine two important types of validity for new measures in unique content areas; distinguishing them from existing measures, (i.e. construct validity) and evaluating the ability to predict meaningful scores on other measures (i.e. predictive validity). We will examine the relationships among cannabis-related beliefs in the context of social norms, expectancies, and motivation as well as the associations with indicators of psychosocial well-being and cannabis-related consequences. Thus, results will indicate if the proposed cannabis beliefs scale possesses validity as another approach to evaluating this area of substance-related perceptions among more general populations than substance users alone.
New Kinds of [Hash]tags: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Semi-Synthetic Cannabinoid Products
Authors: Bone Carlton , Klein Charles , Strongin Robert , Munger Kaelas
Published: September 2022

The rise of distinct subcultures of cannabinoid users and the proliferation of new psychoactive substances derived from the hemp plant reflects a dynamic relationship between the development of new cannabis products and the growth of the markets for these goods. This research combines social science and analytical chemistry framework to explore the historical, linguistic, and chemical developments of cannabis acetates and related products over time. Understanding the multiplicity of contexts that have influenced the trajectory of moieties like THC-O-Acetate is an attempt at detecting and identifying other new psychoactive substances with structural or functional similarities to Δ⁹-THC through an interdisciplinary lens.
Lung function changes in divers after a single deep helium-oxygen dive
Authors:   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Naval Medical Center, Shanghai 200433, China, Bao Xiao-chen , Yang Tao ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Naval Medical Center, Shanghai 200433, China, Fang Yi-qun ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Naval Medical Center, Shanghai 200433, China, Sun Yong-jun ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Naval Medical Center, Shanghai 200433, China, Wang Nan ,   Department of Diving an Hyperbaric Medicine, Naval Medical Center, Shanghai 200433, China
Published: September 2022

Introduction: This study measured pulmonary function in divers after a single helium-oxygen (heliox) dive to 80, 100, or 120 metres of sea water (msw). Methods: A total of 26 divers participated, of whom 15, five, and six performed a 80, 100, or 120 msw dive, respectively. While immersed, the divers breathed heliox and air, then oxygen during surface decompression in a hyperbaric chamber. Pulmonary function was measured twice before diving, 30 min after diving, and 24 h after diving. Results: At 30 min after the 80 msw dive the forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio and the maximum expiratory flow at 25% of vital capacity (MEF25) values decreased (89.2% to 87.1% and 2.57 L·s-1 to 2.35 L·s-1, P = 0.04, P = 0.048 respectively) but FEV1/FVC returned to the baseline values by 24 h post-dive. Other pulmonary indicators exhibited downward trends at 30 min after the dive, but statistical significance was lacking. Interestingly, though several parameters decreased after the 100 msw dive, statistical significance was not reached. After the 120 msw dive, the FEV1/FVC and MEF75 decreased (90.4% to 85.6% and 8.05 L·s-1 to 7.46 L·s-1, P = 0.01, P = 0.007). The relatively small numbers of subjects who dived to 100 and 120 msw depths may explain the inconsistent results. The subjects diving to 100 and 120 msw were more trained / skilled, but this would not explain the inconsistencies in results between these depths. Conclusions: We conclude that single deep heliox dives cause a temporary decrease in FEV1/FEV and MEF25 or MEF75, but these changes can recover at 24 h after the dive.
Kayalar için yapay zeka hesaplama teknikleri ile doku katsayını kullanarak basınç dayanımını tahmin etme
Authors: ÇOMAKLI Ramazan , ATICI Ümit
Published: September 2022

Kaya dayanımı, planlama, kazı ve güvenlik açısından madencilik, jeoloji ve inşaat mühendisliği için en baskın rollerden birini oynar. En çok kullanılan dayanım olan basınç dayanımı (fc), laboratuvarda bulmak için zaman, maliyet ve standart boyutlu numunelere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmada, kayaların şekilsiz numuneler üzerinde veya araziden elde edilen hem doku katsayıları hem de basınç dayanım değerleri regresyon analizi (RA), Sinir Ağları (NN'ler), Gen- ekspresyonu Programlama (GEP) ve Uyarlanabilir Ağ Tabanlı Bulanık Mantık Sistemi (ANFIS) kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Bu amaçla 136 veri seti (46 magmatik, 77 tortul ve 13 metamorfik kayaç) kullanılmış ve üç farklı özellik seti oluşturulmuştur. Tahmin edilen sonuçların birbirleri ile karşılaştırılması bu modellerin eğitimi, test edilmesi ve kontrol edilmesi ile yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerin karşılaştırmaları ve sonuçları, yapay zeka hesaplama tekniklerinin, girdi ve çıktı değerlerinin birbiriyle ilişkili olmadığı durumlarda bile fc'yi hesaplamak için önemli ölçüde etkili olduğunu ve istatistiksel olarak uygun ve geçerli matematiksel modeller oluşturmanın GEP kullanan herkes tarafından yapılmasının mümkün olduğunu göstermektedir.
Analisis Iklan Instant Messaging Terhadap Promosi Tumblr Day Pada Official Account Line Starbucks Indonesia Perspektif Islam
Authors: Putri Novy , Sundari Siti , Sundari Sundari
Published: September 2022

Along with the development of the digital era, there is a lot of information about several things that we can easily get. Starting from health, food, drinks, sports, to the style of dress. Likewise with the world of marketing they also play a role in it to do promotions. This article aims to analyze the advertisements carried out by Starbucks for the Tumbler Day promotion given every Thursday. The libratu research method is used to strengthen the fact to see Instant ads on Starbucks Line accounts, are they in accordance with the Islamic perspective that the researchers are researching? This study shows that digital marketing carried out by Starbucks Corporation contains fraud because the information provided is not in accordance with its application when we arrive at Starbucks outlets. The 50% discount only applies to payments using a Starbucks card, if you pay using another payment method, a 30% discount is only applicable. This is where the principles of honesty and fairness are not met by the Starbucks corporation.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Lembaga Keuangan Syariah terhadap Pertumbuhan Pembiayaan UMKM
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Nafi'ah Bariyyatin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on MSME Financing at Sharia Rural Banks in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 Period. This study uses multiple linear regression which is processed using Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that ROA has no effect on MSME financing, but CAR, NPF AND FDR have a significant effect on MSME financing at Sharia Rural Banks.
Strategi Kerjasama Pengembangan Institusi Halal: Implementasi pada Halal Center
Authors: Arsil Poppy , Wicaksono Rumpoko , Hidayat Hety Handayani , Novitasari Dian
Published: September 2022

The halal industry has the potential to grow, supported by a gradual implementation of a mandatory halal regulation according to Law No 33 the year 2014 regarding Halal Product Guarantee. To support this program, Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH) has encouraged universities to establish Halal Centers since 2019. The goal of this study is to investigate the Halal Center's collaboration strategy with other agencies supporting halal mandatory programs using the Analytical Hierarchy Process approach.
This research interviewed 40 food and beverage business owners and experts in 2021. Data analysis is divided into three stages: decomposition, pairwise comparisons, and priority synthesis. The hierarchical structure is comprised of four levels, namely the variables affecting collaboration, the actors involved, the goals, and the cooperation strategy. The results show that capital (0.617) and institutional policy (0.30) affect the growth of Halal Center cooperation. While BPJPH (0.33), the government (0.31), and private institutions (0.12) all contribute to the development of the halal center collaboration. The purpose of developing the halal center collaboration is to help accelerate MSME to obtain halal certification (0.67). While the Cooperation strategy suggests that the use of government assistance funds (0.46), as well as collaboration with private institutions (weight 0.34).
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Hasil Investasi Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Aprilianto Fitrian
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the macroeconomic variables that affect the investment returns of Islamic insurance. The research approach uses a quantitative approach with the type of associative research. The data source uses secondary data in the form of monthly data published by OJK and BI from 2014-2020. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis techniques. The result showed that the BI Rate, Exchange Rate, and the Jakarta Islamic Index had a significant effect on the investment returns of sharia insurance. On the other hand, inflation and the money supply have no significant effects.
Subjective Norms and Behavioral Control; Its Effectiveness On Interest in Sharia Insurance
Authors: Najmudin Najmudin , Syihabudin Syihabudin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of subjective norms on interest in sharia insurance at AXA Mandiri Sharia Bank, (2) the effect of behavioral control on interest in sharia insurance at AXA Mandiri Sharia Bank, and (3) the influence of subjective norms and behavioral control on interest in sharia insurance. at AXA Mandiri Sharia Bank. The object of this research is AXA Mandiri Syariah Insurance. Respondents who became the population of this study were AXA Mandiri Syariah Insurance customers, Serang City, Banten Province. The sample taken in this study amounted to 80 respondents. The research method used is quantitative. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that (1) subjective norms have a significant positive effect on interest in sharia insurance at AXA Mandiri Sharia Bank, (2) Behavioral control has a significant positive effect on interest in sharia insurance at AXA Mandiri Sharia Bank, and (3) subjective norms and behavioral control have a significant positive effect on interest in sharia insurance at AXA Mandiri Sharia Bank.
Studi Literatur Kebijakan Moneter Islam tanpa Bunga
Authors: Hiya Nirmadar Ningsih
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana kebijakan moneter tanpa bunga. Bank sentral sebagai otoritas moneter menggunakan instrument salah satunya suku bunga dalam menciptakan stabilitas moneter. Bunga sebagai penentu setiap kegiatan ekonomi seperti konsumsi, tabungan, investasi, kesempatan kerja, ekspor impor dan lain-lain.
Inflasi selalu menjadi persoalan yang paling mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah dan para ekonom , sejatinya inflasi tidak selalu menimbulkan dampak negative bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi bahkan inflasi bisa menimbulkan dampak positif dan untuk menstabilkan laju inflasi pemerintah melakukan kebijakan moneter dan fiskal. Dalam ekonomi Islam pengendalianinflasi bukan melalui pengendalian jumlah uang yang beredar dengan instrument suku bunga melainkan dengan pendekatan bahwa tidak ada penambahan uang, jika harus menambah atau mencetak uang harus di ikuti dengan penambahan barang dan jasa, selain itu aspek moral dan nilai-nilai sosial, tidak berlebihan dalam konsumsi dan melarang investasi yang tidak produktif atau spekulasi dan bertransaksi melalui profit and loss sharing.
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan asumsi-asumsi bagaimana berperilaku kebijakan moneter tanpa bunga, menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dari jurnal-jurnal berbagai negara. Penegasan bahwa Kebijakan Moneter tanpa bunga dapat menjadikan inflasi berdampak positif bagi perekonomian dan fungsi bank sentral tidak hanya menjaga kestabilan harga tapi juga kemakmuran bagi semua masyarakat dan menggunakan akad-akad yang ada dalam ekonomi Islam dalam operasinya.
Analisis Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Sudarsono Heri , Aslam Fajar Nurbani , Rubha Sarastri Mumpuni , Susantun Indah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of capital adequacy (CAR), profitability (ROA), non-performing financing (NPF) and efficiency (BOPO) on liquidity (FDR) in Islamic commercial banks. The data for this research are Bank Central Asia (BCA) Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Maybank Syariah, and Bank Muamalat Indonesia in the period 2013-2018. Chow test and Hausman test were carried out to get the best panel model in this study. This study found that ROA and BOPO had a positive effect on liquidity, while CAR and NPF showed a negative effect on liquidity. The implication of this research for bank management is that there is a need for continuous efforts to increase the profitability (ROA) of Islamic commercial banks by distributing financing safely and optimally. In addition, efforts to improve efficiency (BOPO) need to be carried out by formulating a planned and measurable bank operational management program. Bank policies on ROA and BOPO levels will affect the increasing ability of Islamic banks to maintain liquidity
Analisis Kinerja Saham Syariah Indonesia dan Malaysia Periode 2011-2018
Authors: Qudratullah Mohammad Farhan
Published: September 2022

Indonesia and Malaysia are two countries in Southeast Asia that are always included in the top ten countries in the world that have the health and development of Islamic Finance according to the State of The Global Islamic Economy (GEI) Report. This study analyzes the performance of Indonesian sharia stocks that are incorporated in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and Malaysian Islamic stocks that are incorporated in the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shariah Index (FHSI) for the period 2011-2018 with a technical analysis approach using 4 indicators, namely: return, volatility, Value at Risk (VaR), and Modified Sharpe Ratio (MSR). The results obtained from this study are that there have no significant differences in return and MSR performance between Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic stocks, but there have differences in volatility and VaR, where Indonesian Islamic stocks have higher volatility and VaR than Malaysia at a 95% confidence level.
PELAKU UMKM DI PONDOK PESANTREN: TINJAUAN FENOMENOLOGIS TERHADAP PANDEMI EFFECT
Authors: Ghufron Moh. Idil , Febrianto Achmad , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Ruqayyah Siti , Fathudin Fathudin
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of MSME actors at the Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school in the Az-Zainiyah region during the Covid-19 pandemic. And to find out the marketing mix strategy used by MSME actors during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. To test the validity of the data in this study using data source triangulation techniques. From this research, the results of the Covid-19 Virus have made MSME actors in the Az-Zainiyah area, namely increasing sales, turnover and labor. MSME actors can survive and even increase their business by using a marketing mix strategy with 4 P's, namely product, price, place and promotion.

Keywords : Covid-19, MSME, Marketing Mix
Determinan Minat Financing UMKM Pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Studi Kasus UMKM Disekitar Malioboro Yogyakarta)
Authors: Fathurrahman Ayif
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the determinants of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) interest in conducting the financing from Islamic Financial Institutions and to find out what factors are the most dominant influence on MSMEs interest in applying for financing at Islamic financial institutions. The data used in this study is primary data. The subject of this research is the owner of MSMEs around Malioboro Yogyakarta. In this study using a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique is using the Non Probability Sampling technique by means of Purposive Sampling. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The analytical tool used is multiple regression which is supported by SPSS 16 software. Based on the analysis conducted, the results show that service, reputation and procedure variables have a positive and significant influence on interest
Pengaruh Pengambilan Keputusan Nasabah Melalui Loyalitas Pada Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Sumatera Utara
Authors: Aliyah Zulfa , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Lubis Fauzi Arif
Published: September 2022

The decision to choose sharia insurance is a customer's behavior after consideration has been carried out by studying the conditions in choosing sharia insurance products. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect effect of product, service, promotion, and religiosity variables on customer decision making through loyalty to takaful insurance in North Sumatra. This research method uses a quantitative approach with path analysis and uses the help of the SPSS program. From the results of the significance test, the product has a significant and significant effect on customer decision making to choose family takaful insurance in North Sumatra through loyalty as an intervening variable. Service, promotion and religiosity have no significant and significant effect on customer decision making to choose family takaful insurance in North Sumatra through loyalty as an intervening variable with a 95% confidence level or an error rate of 5%
Pengaruh Label Halal, Electronic Word Of Mouth Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Safi Melalui Brand Image Dan Brand Trust
Authors: Gunawan Didik Gunawan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of halal labels, electronic word of mouth, and product quality on purchasing decisions mediated by brand image and brand trust on consumers who use safi skincare. The effect that we want to know is the direct or indirect effect. This type of research is explanatory research which explains the causal relationship between the variables through hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study amounted to 100 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The test tool used is Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. From the results of this test, it can be concluded that the halal label, electronic word of and product quality have a significant effect on brand image. Halal label, electronic word of mouth and product quality have a significant effect on brand trust. Halal label, electronic word of mouth and product quality have no significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image and brand trust have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Halal labels, electronic word of mouth have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with brand image and brand trust as mediating variables. Product quality has no significant effect on purchasing decisions with brand image and brand trust as mediating variables.
Using Epistemology to Hack Islamic Management
Authors: Qomar Moh. Nurul , Hidayati Athi’ , Nafi’uddin Nafi’uddin
Published: September 2022

Western epistimology departs doubt for truth, while Islamic epistemology departs on belief. The purpose of this study is to discover an epistemology of Islamic management that references to the Qur'an as a source of knowledge in Islam. Qualitative research is used as a research approach to acquire a thorough grasp of the study topic. The study data is gathered utilizing library research methodologies, beginning with the discovery of many verses in the Qur'an that are both relevant and substantively connected to management. Furthermore, by doing interpretation and context analysis, the verse is demonstrated to be connected to management. According to the findings of this study, the epistemology of Islamic management is split into two categories: tawhid epistemology and operational epistemology. The aim of monotheistic epistemology based on tawhid is to combine the notion of tawhid with the concept of Islamic management; without the concept of tawhid, it is impossible to accomplish ridho Allah SWT. The goal of operational epistemology is to include the concepts of responsibility, transparency, trust, justice, professionalism, and accountability into Islamic management systems as a form of devotion to Allah. SWT.
Cek-Prodaku: Standarisasi Mutu Produk Halal Umkm untuk Memenuhi Pasar Global
Authors: Astuti Ike Dwi , Abrianto Andi Moh. , Dwilaksana Ikhsan Naufal
Published: September 2022

Entering the Industry 4.0 era, the market share opportunity is very high, the market need for quality products is the main standard. The problems faced by MSME actors are the lack of specific quality assurance for MSME products, the lack of efficiency in the process of producing goods, and the lack of assistance to improve product quality, causing the growth of MSME products to become unstable. CEK-PRODAKU as an application designed as a service to standardize product quality from producers to product certification bodies and provide assistance more efficiently and effectively by using a mutual of connection system. So that it is possible for this application to improve the quality of product quality in accordance with SNI certified standards as well as assistance for SMEs to improve the quality of domestic products. This study uses research and development methods, namely designing the needs of MSMEs with user friendly-based applications, this research was carried out to the stage of needs analysis and application design.
Analysis of the Role of Muhammadiyah in Solidarity Buying and Empowering UMKM in the Covid 19
Authors: Abizar Abizar , Sholihin M. , Wulandari Nina Ramadhani
Published: September 2022

Muhammadiyah has a role in the life of the Indonesian nation. Muhammadiyah has a position, contribution, and an important role in enlightening the condition of the nation. Muhammadiyah is a religious organization that always adheres to good deeds, not only in matters of religion, but also seeks to improve welfare, by playing an active role in community empowerment, including UMKM. The role of Muhammadiyah focuses on all aspects of social and economic life. Muhammadiyah is certainly a very valuable asset, especially when the community is in difficult conditions. Covid-19 causes economic activity and sales of goods in all sectors to decline. Covid 19 suppresses the level of welfare of the community, UMKM, and workers. This condition requires the role of all parties, the government, the community and various groups, the existence of efforts and strategies as well as the role of Community Organizations including Muhammadiyah to improve conditions, carry out social solidarity, mutual cooperation, and community empowerment are highly expected. Seeing this condition, it is important to conduct related research; Analysis of the Role of Muhammadiyah in Solidarity Buying and Empowerment of UMKM so that the evaluation and role of Muhammadiyah are effective and efficient for the Indonesian people and become other pilot materials. Muhammadiyah Lampung has been proven to have played an active role in the solidarity buying program and empowering UMKM during the COVID-19 period on health, economy and other social communities. The role of Muhammadiyah focuses on aspects of the impact of health and food security, several business charities of Muhammadiyah in Lampung work hand in hand with stakeholders to overcome the impact of covid 19. However, the solidarity buying program and the empowerment of UMKM have not been significant as a flagship program in a massive and comprehensive manner. This program is carried out only for business charities that are engaged in the economy, not yet part of the PWM Lampung's firm instructions, the nature of the solidarity buying movement and the empowerment of UMKM is to appeal to business charities and the community.
Daya Tarik Halal Tourism Pada Minat Wisatawan di Indonesia Ketika Era Covid-19
Authors: Ma’rifah Aula Nurul , Normasyhuri Khavid
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a global pandemic and affects various sectors including tourism. The tourism sector was greatly affected because various destinations and tourism supporting products had to be closed to reduce the spread of Covid-19. However, recently various tourism destinations and products have begun to be opened by continuing through health protocols or vaccinations. Global tourism shows development and is familiar with the concept of halal tourism. The attraction of halal tourism includes not only destinations but also tourism products and services that are closely related to Islamic values. In addition, halal tourism can not only be enjoyed by Muslim tourists but also non-Muslim tourists by not violating Islamic law and providing the convenience of worshiping Muslim tourists. The research uses a quantitative approach to field research and uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The research was conducted in Indonesia with the aim of seeing whether the attractiveness of halal tourism is able to influence tourist interest in traveling during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the study show that the attractiveness of halal tourism can have a positive effect on tourist interest in traveling during the Covid-19 pandemic.
KEPERCAYAAN MEMODERASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN ISLAMI TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA KLINIK PENGOBATAN HERBAL DI PONOROGO
Authors: Susilawati Ika , Adi Pramono Hari
Published: September 2022

This study examines the marketing of services that focus on herbal medicine clinics. Herbal medicine clinic is a service business that has special characteristics in its services, so the purpose of this study is to explore the impact of Islamic service quality on patient loyalty with trust as a moderating variable. The method used is quantitative with SEM analysis tool, with AMOS application. This study answers the 3 hypotheses proposed, in which the results of the path coefficients indicate that the three hypotheses are accepted and support previous research. The implication of this research is that patient trust is the main thing in a service business, so to achieve that trust, service providers must provide quality Islamic services so that there is a long-term relationship with patients, namely patient loyalty.

Keywords: Loyalty, trust, clinic, Compliance, sharia
MENGINVESTIGASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MUSLIM YANG EFEKTIF ANAK USIA DINI DIMASA PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Hasyim Maryam , Perdhana Mirwan Surya
Published: September 2022

The corona virus (Covid-19) that is hitting the world today is very influential on social and economic life, and even has an impact on the world of education. The Indonesian government has taken a policy which is stated in Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020. The article explains to limit school activities with BDR (Learning From Home) learning activities through the circular letter of the Minister of Education and Culture 36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 which stated that all learning must be done online to prevent the spread of the corona virus disease (Covid-19). The existence of government policies that enforce online learning ultimately requires parents to be able to guide their children to study at home and can replace teachers at school, so that parents play an important role in achieving online learning goals. This study specifically discusses the involvement of parent-teacher relationships in achieving effective learning models during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological method. The research population includes parents and teachers from kindergarten to elementary school grade 2 and the sample technique using Purposive Sampling includes 10 parents and 10 teachers. Qualitative data analysis consists of five stages including collecting data into a formal database (compile database), breaking down data in the database (disassemble database), reassembly (compiling), interpreting (interpreting data) and the last stage is providing conclusions (conclude). Research data processing consists of coding (coding), data classification (classify), followed by categorization or categorization, or also called in-vivo term or in-vivo coding. Government policies that enforce online learning in fact make children less able to understand the material so that learning becomes less effective. The results of the assessment found that the problem was that not all levels of education were able to support the implementation of education through the use of the internet. Some teachers in various regions also feel uneasy about the online learning model. This is inseparable from the importance of face-to-face learning which should be important for early childhood children. Learning that is applied during the pandemic shows a big change and tends to lead to a decline. This is because the educational model contradicts the educational goals that are applied and needed for early childhood who require a lot of interaction with other people.

Keywords : Effectiveness of learning, online learning, phenomenology, basic education
Effects of Mind Mapping and Pre-Questioning on Reading Comprehension
Authors: Febrijanto Yoyok , Kristanti Erva Elly , Wildan Asef
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of mind mapping and pre-questioning on the students’ reading comprehension and on   the students’ reading comprehension levels: literal comprehension, inferential comprehension, evaluation, and appreciation. This study was a quasi-experimental design, which involved   30 Diploma Nursing Student Stikes RS Baptis Kediri. Mind mapping was used for the experimental group and pre- questioning was for the control group. The instrument was 25 item reading comprehension test incorporating the four reading comprehension levels based on Barrett taxonomy. Independent Sample t-test and Manova test were used to analyze the data, which results revealed that there was no significant difference between the students who received mind mapping and those who received pre-questioning in their overall reading comprehension and in their literal comprehension, evaluation, and appreciation level. However, there was a significant difference between the students who received mind mapping and those who received pre-questioning in their inferential comprehension
Effect of Income Inequality on Party Position in OECD Countries
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Kim Aram
Published: September 2022

The canonical median voter models, such as the Melzer Richard model, expect political parties to take on more progressive stances with an increase in inequality, which should be associated with the median voter of a given society preferring more progressive policy measures. By conducting mediation analyses with a sequential g-estimator on OECD data, this paper finds evidence that suggests otherwise. Specifically, both leftist and rightist parties in OECD countries are found to take on more conservative policy stances through the median voter mechanism when income inequality increases. On the other hand, the results of the analyses show that through other causal pathways, an increase in inequality induces both parties to turn more progressive.
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQS) for glycaemic control: a remarkable turnaround in a patient with Type 2 DM
Authors: Ramakrishnan Santosh , Ramakrishnan Anantharaman , Warrier Rohit , Gopal Shanmugasundar
Published: September 2022

We describe a case where we effectively managed chronic, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes with hydroxychloroquine (HCQS) as an add on therapy, wherein the patient was on multiple oral hypoglycemic agents along with a combination of injectable incretin/insulin therapy prior to HCQS initiation. Six months into combination therapy with HCQS, the target HbA1c was achieved for the first time in the patient’s recent history at a much lower daily insulin dose (56% requirement drop), which has never been documented before. This combination also resulted in significant weight loss. We make a case for advocating the use of HCQS to the available routine diabetes therapeutic agents, especially if the blood sugars fail to achieve target levels in spite of being on intensive management with insulin and for the obese phenotype.