bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TV-L Kommentar 2022
Authors: Effertz Jörg
Published: August 2022

Das aktuelle Tarifrecht der Länder 2022

Der kompakte Kommentar informiert zuverlässig und umfassend am Arbeitsplatz, in Verhandlungen und unterwegs.

Berücksichtigung der Tarifeinigung vom 29. November 2021

Tarifvertrag über eine einmalige Corona-Sonderzahlung mit Durchführungshinweisen

Kommentierung des Tarifvertrages für den öffentlichen Dienst der Länder einschließlich des Überleitungstarifvertrages

Tarifliche Regelungen für Auszubildende, Studierende, Praktikanten und Schüler

Entgeltordnung zum TV-L mit ausführlicher Einführung

Tarifvertrag über die Eingruppierung und die Entgeltordnung für die Lehrkräfte der Länder

Tarifvertrag für Ärztinnen und Ärzte an Universitätskliniken zwischen TdL und Marburger Bund einschließlich des Überleitungstarifvertrages

Tarifverträge zum Wiedereintritt Berlins in die Tarifgemeinschaft deutscher Länder

Tarifliche Regelungen zur Entgeltumwandlung, zur Altersversorgung und zum Rationalisierungsschutz

Schwerpunktbeitrag zur Tarifrunde 2021

Praktische Erläuterungen zu den Tarifvorschriften, wichtige Urteile, angrenzende Gesetzestexte sowie Musterverträge unterstützen Sie bei der rechtssicheren Anwendung des Tarifrechts

Der Kommentar bietet eine zuverlässige Orientierungshilfe für Personalleiter, Tarifangestellte des öffentlichen Dienstes der Länder (TV-L) , Mitarbeiter in Personalverwaltungen bei Landesbehörden und -verwaltungen, öffentlich-rechtliche Institutionen, Personal- und Betriebsräte, Verbands- und Gewerkschaftsvertreter, Richter, Rechtsanwälte und Fachanwälte für Arbeits- und Sozialrecht.
So schreibe ich mein Testament
Authors: Zwißler Finn , Petzold Sascha
Published: August 2022

Nachlass regeln, Streit vermeiden

Wer etwas zu vererben hat, sollte sich frühzeitig Gedanken machen:

Wie sieht die gesetzliche Erbfolge aus?

Wer kommt als Erbe infrage?

Was kann vererbt werden?

Welche Regelungen sind sinnvoll?

Wie wird ein eigenhändiges Testament errichtet?

Wo wird das Testament am besten aufbewahrt?

Wie hoch ist die Erbschaftsteuer?

Wie wird ein Vormund für Kinder nach dem Tod beider Elternteile bestimmt?

Wahlheimat oder Heimatland: Welche Vorteile bietet das europäische Erbrecht?

Mit dem Ratgeber So schreibe ich mein Testament können Erblasser selbstständig ihren Letzten Willen verfassen – vom Ehegattentestament (z. B. Berliner Testament) bis zur Enterbung missliebiger Kinder.

Erben erfahren, wie sie im Erbfall vorgehen müssen und gegebenenfalls ihre persönliche Haftung verhindern können.
Grundlagen - SGB XII: Sozialhilfe
Authors: Knoche Thomas
Published: August 2022

Alle Leistungen kennen und nutzen

Nur wer über die finanziellen Vergünstigungen und Erleichterungen bei Vorliegen einer Schwerbehinderung Bescheid weiß, kann seine Rechte gezielt wahrnehmen.

Der Ratgeber Finanzielle Hilfen für Menschen mit Behinderung informiert kompakt und verständlich über Hilfen und Nachteilsausgleiche:

zur Bestreitung der Miet- und Wohnkosten

zum Wohnungsumbau

im Straßenverkehr und bei Reisen

im Arbeitsleben

im Steuerrecht

bei der Kranken- und Pflegeversicherung

Ebenfalls berücksichtigt: Finanzielle Unterstützungsdienstleistungen der Bundesländer (z.B. Landesblindengeld, Bayerisches Pflegegeld).
Das gesamte Sozialgesetzbuch SGB I bis SGB XIV
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: August 2022

Die aktuelle Ausgabe zum Regelwerk der sozialen Sicherung

SGB I – Allgemeiner Teil

SGB II – Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende: Arbeitslosengeld II/Sozialgeld-VO, Kommunalträger-ZulassungsVO, MindestanforderungsVO, UnbilligkeitsVO

SGB III – Arbeitsförderung: Erreichbarkeits-Anordnung, VO ehrenamtliche Betätigung von Arbeitslosen, Akkreditierungs- und ZulassungsVO

SGB IV – Gemeinsame Vorschriften für die Sozialversicherung: SozialversicherungsentgeltVO

SGB V – Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung: PatientenbeteiligungsVO

SGB VI – Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung

SGB VII – Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung: BerufskrankheitenVO

SGB VIII – Kinder- und Jugendhilfe: KostenbeitragsVO

SGB IX – Rehabilitation und Teilhabe behinderter Menschen: BudgetVO, FrühförderungsVO, AusgleichsabgabeVO, WerkstättenVO

SGB X – Sozialverwaltungsverfahren und Sozialdatenschutz

SGB XI – Soziale Pflegeversicherung

SGB XII – Sozialhilfe: EingliederungshilfeVO, VO Hilfe zur Überwindung besonderer sozialer Schwierigkeiten, Regelbedarfs-ErmittlungsG

SGB XIV – Soziale Entschädigung

SGG – Sozialgerichtsgesetz

Ausführliches Stichwortverzeichnis, mit Satzziffern

Rechtsstand: 01.01.2022
Finanzielle Hilfen für Menschen mit Behinderung
Authors: Knoche Thomas
Published: August 2022

Alle Leistungen kennen und nutzen

Nur wer über die finanziellen Vergünstigungen und Erleichterungen bei Vorliegen einer Schwerbehinderung Bescheid weiß, kann seine Rechte gezielt wahrnehmen.

Der Ratgeber Finanzielle Hilfen für Menschen mit Behinderung informiert kompakt und verständlich über Hilfen und Nachteilsausgleiche:

zur Bestreitung der Miet- und Wohnkosten

zum Wohnungsumbau

im Straßenverkehr und bei Reisen

im Arbeitsleben

im Steuerrecht

bei der Kranken- und Pflegeversicherung

Ebenfalls berücksichtigt: Finanzielle Unterstützungsdienstleistungen der Bundesländer (z.B. Landesblindengeld, Bayerisches Pflegegeld).
Praxisratgeber Vereinsrecht
Authors: Goetz Michael , Hesse Werner , Koglin Erika , Tacke Gertrud
Published: August 2022

Das sollten Vereine wissen: Haftung, Finanzen, Steuern

Als erfahrene Verbandsjuristen und selbstständige Anwälte bieten die Autoren des Rechtsratgebers Praxisratgeber Vereinsrecht praktische Hilfe – auch bei schwierigen Alltagsfragen:

Satzungsgestaltung

Minderjährige als Vereinsmitglieder

Versicherungsschutz

Gebührenbefreiungen und Haftung

Gemeinnützigkeit und Umsatzsteuer

Insolvenz

GEMA und Rundfunkgebühren

Spenden und Sponsoring

Rechnungswesen

Buchführung

Datenschutz

Die Mustersatzung enthält die neuen Regelungen zu digital stattfindenden Mitgliederversammlungen und Vereinssitzungen.

Mit Auszügen aus Gesetzen und den wichtigen Erlassen der Finanzverwaltung.
Der neue Bußgeldkatalog 2021/2022
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: August 2022

Übersichtlich ‒ kompakt ‒ hilfreich

Behalten Sie den Überblick über die neuen Bußgeldtatbestände und Bußgelder inkl. der drohenden Punkte in Flensburg.

Eine kleine Einleitung und anschauliche Schemata zur Systematik helfen Ihnen, sich in der BKatV und dem ausführlichen Bußgeldkatalog schnell und sicher zurechtzufinden. Kernstück bildet der Bußgeldkatalog, der nicht nur die drohenden Bußgelder tabellarisch enthält, sondern darüber hinaus auch die einzutragenden Punkte im Fahreignungsregister und die Dauer eines etwaigen Fahrverbots auflistet.

Ihre Vorteile auf einen Blick:

Alle Neuerungen im Überblick

Übersichtliche Schemata

Alphabetische Übersicht der BKat-Tatbestände

Bußgeldkatalog inkl. Bußgeld und Punkte/Fahrverbot

Bußgeldkatalog für Fahrpersonal/Berufskraftfahrer

Konsequenzen während der Probezeit
Das gesamte Insolvenzrecht
Authors:   Walhalla Fachredaktion
Published: August 2022

Der schnelle Zugang zum Insolvenzrecht

Allgemeines Insolvenzrecht: Insolvenzordnung mit Einführungsgesetz, Ausführungsgesetze der Länder, Insolvenzstatistikgesetz, Anfechtungsgesetz, StaRuG u.a.

Zwangsverwaltung, -versteigerung: Gesetz über die Zwangsversteigerung und die Zwangsverwaltung, Zwangsverwalterverordnung VwVG

Zivil- und Strafrecht: Auszüge aus dem Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch und dem Strafgesetzbuch, aus dem

OWiG, EGBGB

Arbeitsrecht: Auszüge aus dem Kündigungsschutzgesetz, Betriebsverfassungsgesetz

Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsrecht: Auszüge aus dem GmbH-Gesetz, Aktiengesetz, Handelsgesetzbuch

Sozialrecht: Auszüge aus den Sozialgesetzbüchern I, III, IV und V

Zivilverfahren: Auszüge aus der Zivilprozessordnung inklusive Pfändungsfreigrenzen, Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz

Kostenrecht: Insolvenzrechtliche Vergütungsordnung, Rechtsanwaltsvergütungsgesetz, Gerichtsvollzieherkostengesetz u. a.

Steuerrecht: Auszüge aus der Abgabenordnung und dem Umsatzsteuergesetz

Rechtsstand: 1. Februar 2022

Für Gläubiger, Kreditinstitute, Kommunen, Genossenschaften, Krankenkassen, Finanzämter, Steuerberatung, Unternehmensberatung, Rechtsanwaltschaft, Schuldnerberatung, Schuldner, Insolvenzverwaltung, Wirtschaftsprüfung, Gerichte, Hochschulen.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Vitamin D Status in Women
Authors: Sherchand Ojaswee , Kishore Baranwal Jouslin , Gelal Basanta
Published: August 2022

Background: Vitamin D deficiency can adversely affect women’s health and their offspring. Studies have uncovered many determinants of vitamin D; however, few have explored its relationship with socioeconomic status. Objectives: We aimed to determine the serum 25(OH)D level and its relationship with socioeconomic status. Methods: We recruited 182 women between the ages of 18 years to 65 years from eastern Nepal from a previous study. Sociodemographic variables were obtained from a semi-structured questionnaire and used to construct separate and aggregate indicators of socioeconomic status. The association of these indicators with vitamin D status was examined. We used serum 25(OH)D levels as a measure of vitamin D status and classified them as deficient (< 20 ng/mL), insufficient (20 - 29 ng/mL), and sufficient (30 - 100 ng/mL). Results: Median serum 25(OH)D was 18.6 ng/mL (25th - 75th percentile 14.3 - 23.9). Out of the total participants, 103 (56.5%) had serum 25(OH)D < 20 ng/ml, 61 (33.5%) had 20 - 29 ng/mL, and 18 (9.9%) had ≥ 30 ng/mL. The association between vitamin D status and socioeconomic indicators was assessed using the chi-square test or Fischer’s exact test. Significant associations were found with total household income/month (P = 0.006), and income to poverty ratio (P = 0.005). Conclusions: Women living in low-income houses and poverty have a higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency.
Pediatric Dermatology. Volume II
Authors: Chiriac Anca
Published: August 2022

A consummate classic with a fresh approach to pediatric dermatology Childrens skin is different. Maturation affects the epidermal barrier, the cutaneous microbiome, adnexal structures, vasculature, and transcutaneous absorption of drugs. The immature skin is more susceptible to pathogens and environmental disruption. Many genetic disorders are either present at birth or manifest early in childhood. Skin diseases thus present differently in children than in adults. Pediatric dermatology has seen significant advances over the last decade, particularly in the field of molecular genetics research, which has furthered our understanding of the pathogenesis of many skin diseases and the development of new approaches to treatment. This first edition provides state-of-the-art information on all aspects of skin disease in children. It covers the diagnosis and treatment of all conditions.
Cardiorespiratory function, resting metabolic rate and heart rate variability in coal miners exposed to hypobaric hypoxia in highland workplace
Authors: Yang Sanjun , Tian Chunhu , Yang Fan , Chen Qi , Geng Ruiyuan , Liu Chunyan , Wu Xinrong , Lam Wing-Kai
Published: August 2022

Background

Owing to intermittent/acute exposure to hypobaric hypoxia, highland miners may often suffer, the physiological characteristics between highland and lowland miners, however, are rarely reported. The objective of this study was to compare the physiological characteristics of coal miners working at disparate altitudes.

Methods

Twenty-three male coal mining workers acclimating to high altitude for 30 ± 6 days in Tibet (highland group; approx. 4500 m above sea level; 628.39 millibar), and 22 male coal mining workers in Hebei (lowland group; less than 100 m above sea level; 1021.82 millibar) were recruited. Tests were conducted to compare ventilatory parameters, circulation parameters, resting metabolic rate (RMR), and heart rate variability (HRV) indices between the two groups in resting state.

Results

Ventilation volume per minute (VE) of the highland group was markedly raised compared to that of the lowland group (11.70 ± 1.57 vs. 8.94 ± 1.97 L/min,p = 0.000). In the meanwhile, O2 intake per heart beat (VO2/HR) was strikingly decreased (3.54 ± 0.54 vs. 4.36 ± 0.69 ml/beat,p = 0.000). Resting metabolic rate relevant to body surface area (RMR/BSA) was found no significant difference between the two groups. Evident reduction in standard deviation of NN intervals (SDNN) and remarkable increase in ratio of low- and high- frequency bands (LF/HF) were manifest in highland miners compared to that of lowland ones (110.82 ± 33.34 vs. 141.44 ± 40.38,p = 0.008 and 858.86 ± 699.24 vs. 371.33 ± 171.46,p = 0.003; respectively).

Conclusions

These results implicate that long-term intermittent exposure to high altitude can lead miners to an intensified respiration, a compromised circulation and a profound sympathetic-parasympathetic imbalance, whereas the RMR in highland miners does not distinctly decline.
Taylor spectra and common invariant subspaces through the Duggal and generalized Aluthge transforms for commuting n-tuples of operators
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Korea Military Academy, Seoul, 01805, Korea, Kim Jaewoong , Yoon Jasang ,   School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas 78539, U.S.A.
Published: August 2022

n the first part of this paper, we introduce two notions of multivariable Duggal transforms (toral and spherical), and study their basic properties including hyponormality and norm-continuity. In the second part, we study how the Taylor spectrum and Taylor essential spectrum of 2-variable weighted shifts behave under the toral and spherical Duggal transforms including generalized Aluthge transforms. In the last part, we investigate nontrivial common invariant subspaces between the toral (respectively spherical) Duggal transform and the original n-tuple of bounded operators with dense ranges. We also study the sets of common invariant subspaces among them.
Equivalence of Fell bundles over groups
Authors:   Centro de Matematica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, 11400, Uruguay, Abadie Fernando , Ferraro Damian ,   Departamento de Matematica y Estadistica del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la Republica, Salto, 50000, Uruguay
Published: August 2022

We give a notion of equivalence for Fell bundles over groups, not necessarily saturated nor separable. The equivalence between two Fell bundles is implemented by a bundle of Hilbert bimodules with some extra structure. Suitable cross-sectional spaces of such a bundle turn out to be imprimitivity bimodules for the cross-sectional C∗-algebras of the involved Fell bundles. We show that amenability is preserved under this equivalence.
Blending Canarium Flavor (Canarium album L.) for Soft Candy from Natural Materials in Vietnam
Authors: Xuan Truc Le Mai , Lan Phi Nguyen Thi , Huy Hai Le
Published: August 2022

Aim and Objectives: The aim of this study is to create Canarium flavor with the main ingredient (Body note) being Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch essential oil and natural essential oils found in Vietnam for soft candy product.

Materials and Methods: All the materials for making the Canarium flavor were from natural sources in Vietnam. Materials for making soft candy such as gelatin, sugar, and lemon juice were purchased in Vietnam market.

Flavor assessment experiment was conducted by olfactory. The created flavor of Canarium was tested on soft candy with 0.3% by weight.

Results: After the experiment, the flavors SC1, SC2 and SC3 having the ideal taste and smell for soft candy, were selected. The structure of flavors SC1, SC2 and SC3 included Grassy note, Green note, Fruity note, Woody note, Spicy note, Floral note, Sweete note and Spicy note. Flavors SC1, SC2 and SC3 had the same composition of 80% by weight, of which the main ingredient was Canarium oil (Canarium album L.) accounting for 50% by weight.

Conclusions: The flavors SC1, SC2 and SC3 were created from natural materials in Vietnam for soft candy product. Flavors SC1 and SC2, SC3 had natural, gentle and attractive scent. Flavor SC1 featured a Canarium odor and a Lemon leaf flavor. Flavor SC2 contained the characteristic aroma of Canarium and the sweet-spicy flavor of Cinnamon bark. Flavor SC3 was made up of Canarium odor and the spicy-hot flavor of ginger. The flavor and taste of SC1, SC2 and SC3 were very suitable for soft candy.
Development and Validation of Novel Analytical Method for the Determination of Particle Size Distribution in Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Using Laser-based Particle Size Analyzer
Authors: Gosar Amit , Parange Chetana , Narvankar Suyog , Jadhav Shivaji , Patil Vikram
Published: August 2022

This paper described a rugged and precise particle size determination method that has been developed and validated for the determination of particle size distribution of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride by a dry method using Malvern Mastersizer 2000.

The Method of the particle size distribution of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride was precisely developed and validated successfully. By using parameters like Precision, Intermediate precision, and Robustness the method was validated. All the particle size data has been compiled and found to be satisfactory, Hence the method is suitably used for the analysis of the Particle size analyzer of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride active pharmaceutical ingredients.
PADRÕES DE REPRODUÇÃO DO CAPITAL NA AGRICULTURA BAIANA* (1940 A 1980)
Authors: Ivo Anete Brito Leal
Published: August 2022

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A ESCOLARIZAÇÃO EM FAMÍLIAS DA CLASSE TRABALHADORA
Authors: Moreira de Carvalho Inaiá Maria
Published: August 2022

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ESPAÇOS REGIONAIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE A CLASSE TRABALHADORA NO BRASIL PÓS-77
Authors: Guimarães Antônio Sérgio Alfredo , Castro Nádya Araújo
Published: August 2022

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PROCESSO DE TRABALHO E ACIDENTES NA INDÚSTRIA QUÍMICO-TÊXTIL: NEM CASUALIDADE, NEM FATALIDADE.
Authors: Franco Tânia
Published: August 2022

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DEIXAR VIR OS FILHOS. A PRODUÇÃO DE PROLES NUMEROSAS
Authors: De Souza Guaraci Adeodato Alves
Published: August 2022

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ARRAIAIS DE RIO DE CONTAS: UMA COMUNIDADE DE COR
Authors: Messeder Marcos Luciano Lopes , Martins Marco Antonio Matos
Published: August 2022

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CARACTERÍSTICAS DE UM MERCADO DE TRABALHO E PARTICIPAÇÃO DO GRUPO FAMILIAR
Authors: Guimarães Iracema Brandão
Published: August 2022

O trabalho procura situar as relações entre a urbanização, a proletarização e o tamanho e composição das famílias, interpretando-as em função das configurações do mercado de trabalho baiano. As articulações entre o tamanho da família e a economia de subsistência são substituídas por novas articulações entre os encargos da reprodução, o número de componentes e os determinantes sócio-culturais relacionados ao ciclo vital familiar, o que corresponde a um padrão de organização marcado pela redução do número de componentes, a participação de outros membros no mercado de trabalho e modificações na realização das tarefas necessárias à reprodução da vida imediata. Dentro desse quadro, o crescimento do emprego verificado na Bahia torna-se predominante entre os chefes de família e está associado a um aumento da freqüência de famílias pequenas, presentes em frações do proletariado urbano, cuja constituição recente incorpora uma força de trabalho relativamente jovem e que se encontra em etapas iniciais do ciclo de constituição das famílias. Ao lado disso, as famílias maiores são localizadas de modo predominante entre chefes de família que exercem atividades autônomas e encontram-se em faixas etárias mais avançadas. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
DESOBEDIÊNCIA E CIDADANIA OPERÁRIAS: O Conflito Industrial em Camaçari no ano de 1985
Authors: Guimarães Antonio Sérgio Alfredo
Published: August 2022

O texto descreve os eventos ocorridos entre junho e setembro de 1985, no Pólo Petroquímico de Camaçari, Bahia, que culminaram numa greve de 15 dias. Propõe a interpretação de que o conflito se instala em decorrência da deterioração das relações entre gerentes e trabalhadores, tendo como pano de fundo a recusa patronal em aceitar as representações sindicais e operárias nas fábricas. O esgotamento desse modelo de relações industriais e o reconhecimento da cidadania operária são apontados como resultados daquele conflito, ainda que não tenham sido intencionados por nenhuma das partes. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
L'atelier et le robot, de Benjamin Coriat, Paris, Ed. Christian Bourgeois, 1990, 300 p.
Authors: Oliveira Antônio , Da Silva Paula Cristina
Published: August 2022

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UMA FESTA DE FUTEBOL NO "PEDAÇO" Sobre: Gingas e nós: o Jogo do lazer na Bahia de Jeferson Bacellar, Salvador, Fundação Casa Jorge Amado (Coleção Casa de Palavras), 1991, 151 p. (Fotos de Holanda Cavalcanti).
Authors: Agier Michel
Published: August 2022

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A HIPÓTESE DA CONVERGÊNCIA: uma ilusão de ótica
Authors: De Souza Guaraci Adeodato Alves
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho põe em discussão crítica a chamada "hipótese da convergência", que constitui uma suposição central da teoria da transição demográfica, e que afirma existir uma tendência de homogeneização dos padrões demográficos e de estruturação da família nas sociedades que vivenciam tal processo de mudanças demográficas históricas. This paper is a critique of the socalled "convergence hypothesis", a basic assumption of the theory od demographic transition. According to this hypothesis, demographic patterns and family structures tend to become homogeneous in societes undergoing a process of demographic transition. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Meninas Perdidas: os populares e o cotidiano do amor no Rio de Janeiro da Belle Epoque, de Martha de Abreu Esteves, Rio de Janeiro, Editora Paz e Terra, 1989. 212 p.
Authors: De Almeida Maria Amélia Ferreira
Published: August 2022

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DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO, COMUNICAÇÃO E POLÍTICA: Um Desafio Contemporâneo
Authors: Canelas Rubim Antonio Albino
Published: August 2022

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O ANTROPÓLOGO E O PSIQUIATRA FACE ÀS MEDICINAS TRADICIONAIS: Relato de uma experiência
Authors: Tall Emmanuelle Kadya
Published: August 2022

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A classe operária tem dois sexos, de Elizabeth Souza Lobo, São Paulo, Editora Brasiliense, 1991.
Authors: Giuliani Paola Capellin , Pereira Vera Maria
Published: August 2022

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OS ÍNDIOS E A DEMOCRACIA NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Gros Christian
Published: August 2022

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INFORMALIDADE DAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO E CIDADANIA NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Lautier Bruno
Published: August 2022

O autor analisa a informalidade na América Latina a partir das normas que regulamentam as relações de trabalho, entendendo estas como o locas de articulação entre o econômico, o jurídico e o social. Partindo da relação de trabalho assalariada questiona as razões da observância ou não das normas de referência para, em seguida, posicionar o trabalho não assalariado em relação à relação salarial. Avança, observando como as condições de exercício das normas se refletem no plano da cidadania na América Latina, concluindo que, diferentemente do modelo europeu, o modelo de cidadania não-assalariada aí é que "marca" os assalariados sendo este um elemento fundamental na constituição mesma da informalidade na América Latina. THE INFORMALITY OF LABOR RELATIONS AND CITIZENSHIP IN LATIN AMERICA Bruno Lautier The author analyzes informality in Latin America as seen in the norms that regulate labor relations, with the understanding that these norms form the locus of the articulation between the economic, the judicial, and the social. Starting with the relations of wage labor, the author debates the reasons for the observance of not of the referred norms for the positioning of the relations of non-wage labor in front of those of wage labor. He continues, observing how the conditions of the exercise of these norms are reflected in the plan of citizenship in Latin America. He concludes that, in contrast to the europpean model, the model of non-wage citizenship in Latin America is that which "caracterizes" the citizenship of wage-earners, this being the fundamental element in the constitution of informality in Latin America. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
PATICIPAÇÃO POPULAR E PODER LOCAL - Um Exercício de Cidadania
Authors: Teixeira Elenaldo Celso
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho discute a questão da participação popular na esfera do poder local, com base em uma experiência desenvolvida em alguns municípios do interior da Bahia. Identificando as possibilidades e dificuldades dessa participação, ele mostra como esse processo não depende apenas das decisões do poder ou de condições institucionais prévias, mas significa, antes, aprendizado, construção e conquista, como ocorre com a própria democracia. POPULAR PARTICIPATION AND LOCAL POWER; AN EXERCISE OF CITIZENSHIP Elenaldo Celso Teixeira This paper discusses the question of popular participation in the sphere of local power, based on experiences in several municipalities in the "interior" of Bahia. Identifying the possibilities and dificulties of this participation, the paper shows how the process does not depend only on decisions of power or previous institutional conditions, but signifies, first, the learning, construction and gains of the population, as seen in a true democracy. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Assistencialismo, "Burocracia" e Novo Sindicalismo:
Authors: De Morais Jorge Ventura
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa o papel dos sindicatos na prestação dos serviços sociais aos seus afiliados, discutindo a tese da chamada "burocratização"do sindicalismo brasileiro e as relações existentes entre o assitencialismo e a militância sindical. Social Assitance, "Bureaucracy " and New Trade Unionism Jorge Ventura de Morais This article analyses the role of trade unions in offering social assistance services to their affiliates, while discussing the thesis of the so-called "bureaucratization" of Brazilian trade unions and the existing relations between their social assistance servicing political activism. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Retórica, burocracia e violência
Authors: Ivo Anete Brito Leal
Published: August 2022

O artigo busca entender as razões da inversão dos resultados do projeto de reforma agrária proposto pelo governo da Nova República, em 1985. Importa saber o que este processo revela em termos de rupturas e dissoluções no âmbito da relação assimétrica entre o poder institucional e o poder social, mediado pela retórica, tomada como variável essencial da comunicação política democrática. A centralidade da análise situa-se no exame de como os conteúdos cognitivos das falas dos atores constroem normas de desigualdade, justiça/injustiça, participação/exclusão, cujas dissoluções afetam as práticas dos agentes nos limites da transgressão, formando uma sociabilidade política negativa dos atores, que coloca limites ao exercício da cidadania e ao projeto democrático. Rhetoric, Bureaucracy and Violence. Anete Brito Leal Ivo This article aims at understanding the reasons for the inversion of the results of the agrarian reform project proposed by the New Republic government, 1985. It deems as important to learn what this process reveals in terms of ruptures and dissolutions in the scope of assymetrical relations between institutional and social power mediated by rhetoric, taken as an essential variable in democratic political communications. The discussion is centered on an analysis of how the cognitive actors construct norms regarding inequalities, justice/injustice, and participation/exclusion. And it proposes that theses dissolutions affect the practises of determinate agents to the limits of transgression, resulting in a negative political sociability wich puts limits on the exercises of citizenship and on the democratic project. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Em torno à noção de indivíduo no Homo Hierarquicus de Louis Dumont
Authors: Agostinho Pedro
Published: August 2022

No pensamento antropológico de Louis Dumont é central a oposição entre sociedades que define como holístico-hierárquicas e individualístico-igualitárias, quando consideradas em seu nível ideológico. Como exemplos extremos aponta a sociedade hindu, que ele mesmo descreve, e a norte-americana, que Alexis de Toqueville descreveu. Nesse contexto, a noção de indivíduo é fundamental. Discute-se aqui, formalizando-a, a questão do indivíduo e sua emergência na Índia e no Ocidente de influência iluminista. Around the notion of the individual in the Homo Hierarquicus of Louis Dumont. Pedro Agostinho In the anthropological thinking of Louis Dumont the opposition betwen holistic-hierarcnical and individualistic-equalitarian societies is central if they are considered at their ideological level. Polar examples are, according to Dumont, the Hindu an  the North American societies. In his argument, the individual is one of his most important concepts. This paper argues here, with a formal approach, the problem of the individual and its emegence in India and in the iluminism-infiuenced West. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Epistemologias e práticas científicas (Os limites da prática científica)
Authors: Barbosa Elyana
Published: August 2022

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Movimentos Sociais e Políticos: As Questões Chaves Para Uma Articulação Entre Grandes Problemáticas do Político
Authors: Maheu Louis
Published: August 2022

Reconhecendo a necessidade de uma grande teoria do político, que permita compreender as relações mais globais entre o Estado e a sociedade, colocando o político e o Estado frente às necessidades e aspirações mais fundamentais e profundas do homem, o artigo discute os diferentes paradigmas do político e as relações entre a ação política direta e não institucionalizada e o político institucional, com base na experiência e nas práticas dos novos movimentos sociais. Social and Political Moviments: Key Questions for the Articulation of Major Political Problems Louis Maheu This work recognizes the urgent need for a major theory of the political that would allow a better understanding of the more global relations between the State and Society, placing the political and the State in face of man's deeper and more fundamental needs and aspirations. On the basis of this recongnition and of the experience and practises of the 'new' social movements, it then discusses the different paradigm referring to the political and the relationship between non-institutionalized, direct political action and institutionalized politics. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
A Sucessão das Gerações e a Reprodução Social
Authors: De Souza Guaraci Adeodato Alves
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho resume um esforço teórico-metodológico no sentido de explicitar como os processos demográficos endógenos, definidos (ahistórica e quantitativamente) pela demografia formal como fecundidade e mortalidade, podem ser figurados qualitativamente enquanto como parte integrante da vida social. Apresenta-se uma "retradução sociológica" de proposições modelares e paradigmáticas de Alfred Lotka sobre a estabilidade dos padrões de sucessão das gerações, como uma mediação teórico-conceitual necessária à aplicação desta "teoria pura" ao estudo das manifestações deste processo na vida social concreta. Com este esforço, busca-se reagir a um modus operandi muito corrente nos estudos demográficos: a justaposição forçada de esquemas analíticos incompatíveis. Succession of Generations and Social Reproduction Guaraci Adeodato Alves de Souza This work synthetizes a theoretical and methodological effort in explicitating how endogenous demographic processes, defined (ahistorically and quantitatively) by formal demography as fecundity and mortality, may be pictured qualitatively as an integral part of social life. It presents a "sociological retranslation" of Alfred Lotka's paradigmatic and modelar propositions regarding the stability of succession of generations patterns, as a necessary theoretical-conceptual mediation in applying his "pure theory" to the study of the manifestations of demographic processes in 'concrete' social life. Through this effort, this work seeks to react against the current modus operandi in demographic studies, i. e., the forced juxtaposing of incompatible analytical frameworks. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH:http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Maintenance of small molecule redox homeostasis in mitochondria
Authors: Jacobs Lianne J. H. C. , Riemer Jan
Published: August 2022

Compartmentalisation of eukaryotic cells enables fundamental otherwise often incompatible cellular processes. Establishment and maintenance of distinct compartments in the cell relies not only on proteins, lipids and metabolites but also on small redox molecules. In particular, small redox molecules such as glutathione, NAD(P)H and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) cooperate with protein partners in dedicated machineries to establish specific subcellular redox compartments with conditions that enable oxidative protein folding and redox signalling. Dysregulated redox homeostasis has been directly linked with a number of diseases including cancer, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, metabolic diseases and ageing. In this review, we will summarise mechanisms regulating establishment and maintenance of redox homeostasis in the mitochondrial subcompartments of mammalian cells.
Ultralow‐Power and Radiation‐Tolerant Complementary Metal‐Oxide‐Semiconductor Electronics Utilizing Enhancement‐Mode Carbon Nanotube Transistors on Paper Substrates
Authors: Wang Xin , Zhu Maguang , Li Xiaoqian , Qin Zongze , Lu Guanghao , Zhao Jianwen , Zhang Zhiyong
Published: August 2022

The development of eco‐friendly, ultralow‐power and easy‐to‐process electronics is facing dominant challenges in emerging off‐the‐grid applications, such as the Internet of Things (IoTs) and extreme environment explorations at the south/north pole, in the deep sea, and in outer space. Eco‐friendly, biodegradable, lightweight, and flexible paper‐based electronics can provide many new possibilities for next‐generation devices and circuits. Here, enhancement‐mode (E‐mode, remaining off state at zero gate voltages) carbon nanotube (CNT) complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) thin‐film transistors (TFTs) are built on paper substrates through a printing‐based process. Benefitting from the CMOS circuit style and E‐mode transistors, the fabricated CMOS inverters exhibit high voltage gains (more than 11) and noise margins (up to 75% 1/2 VDD at VDD of 0.4 V), and rail‐to‐rail operation down to a VDD as low as 0.2 V and record low power dissipation as low as 0.0124 pW μm−1. Furthermore, the transistors and integrated circuits (ICs) show an excellent radiation tolerance of a total ionizing dose (TID) exceeding 2 Mrad with a high dose rate of 365 rad s−1. The record power consumption and outstanding radiation tolerance behavior achieved in paper‐based and easy‐to‐process CNT electronics are attractive for emerging energy‐saving and environmentally friendly ICs in harsh environment (such as outer‐space) applications.
Laser‐induced Modifiable Dual‐wavelength Emissions from Lead Halide Perovskite Alloy Microcrystal
Authors: Wu Yu , Shen Xia , Lv Qihang , Yang Qian , Liu Da , Shan Zhaohui , Guo Pengfei , Ho Johnny C.
Published: August 2022

Due to the tunable bandgaps, high quantum efficiency, and long carrier diffusion length, perovskites have attracted significant attention as active materials for solar cells, nanoscale lasers, photodetectors, and light‐emitting diodes. Herein, laser‐induced dual‐wavelength emissions from the CsPbBr3xI3(1–x) perovskite alloy microcrystals are reported. Under a 375 nm laser illumination, the micro‐photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra of these microcrystals exhibit two emission bands at 570 and 690 nm with gradually increased and decreased PL intensity, respectively. Moreover, the time‐dependent emission wavelength of the two emission bands almost has no changes, while the PL intensity of both emission bands shows periodic fluctuations with the on–off switching of excitation light. This dual‐wavelength emission phenomenon suggests that phase segregation occurs in these perovskite microcrystals during laser illumination. These results would provide valuable design guidelines for perovskites‐based tunable nanophotonic devices and multi‐color displays.
Effect of Nitrogen Species in Graphite Carbon Nitride on Hydrogen Peroxide Production
Authors: Yang Zhaojing , Zhang Chengxu , Mei Yunjie , Zhang Yue , Feng Yuebin , Shao Minhua , Hu Jue
Published: August 2022

Electrochemical oxygen reduction for producing clean hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a promising alternative approach to the industrial anthraquinone method. At present, the most pressing challenge is the development of oxygen reduction electrocatalysts with sufficient activity, stability, and 2e− pathway selectivity. Here, the electrocatalytic properties of a series of graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C3N4) catalysts with different concentrations of nitrogen species (CNC and N(C)3) are explored for H2O2 production. Electrochemical studies show that the selectivity of g‐C3N4 for hydrogen peroxide generation in alkaline electrolytes reaches ≈90%. To explain the observed results, the structure, composition, and physical and chemical properties of g‐C3N4 catalysts synthesized from different precursors are compared with their electrocatalytic performance. This research contributes to the discovery and design of a high‐performance nitrogen‐doped carbon catalysts for the production of hydrogen peroxide.
Green and continuous microflow synthesis of fluorescent carbon quantum dots for bio‐imaging application
Authors: Lin Liangliang , Xia Yuan , Wen Hongyu , Lu Wentong , Li Ziyang , Xu Hujun , Zhou Juan
Published: August 2022

In this work, a simple, continuous and completely green method based on microflow technique is demonstrated for the synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from diverse bio‐based precursors. CQDs prepared from milk is illustrated as a case study to show the process feasibility. Crystalline fluorescent CQDs of 12.53% quantum yield and good stability are synthesized by the approach, even at 120°C. Systematic experiments further suggest their optical properties, bandgap energy, and fluorescence lifetime are closely related to the synthesis temperature. The maximum production rate of the CQDs was 51.1 mg/h at 180°C. Cytotoxicity and cellular imaging tests against 3T3 cells reveal the CQDs possess high biocompatibility, and can penetrate cell membranes and display bright fluorescence. The process versatility is investigated by expanding the precursor to watermelon juice, orange juice, and soy milk, indicating successful synthesis of small‐sized CQDs of low cytotoxicity and strong photoluminescence by the technique.
Survival following an out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest in Japan in 2020 versus 2019 according to the cause
Authors: Hosomi Sanae , Zha Ling , Kiyohara Kosuke , Kitamura Tetsuhisa , Irisawa Taro , Ogura Hiroshi , Oda Jun
Published: August 2022

Aim

The coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) pandemic has led to an increase in out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) and mortality. However, there has been no reports in Japan using nationwide registry data. We compared survival among patients with OHCAs and detailed information on the cause during the COVID‐19 pandemic (2020), and during the pre‐pandemic period (2019).

Methods

Using a Japanese population‐based retrospective cohort study design, we analyzed registry data on 39,324 and 39,170 patients with OHCAs in 2019 and 2020, respectively. We compared patient outcomes in 2019 and 2020 using univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses.

Results

The proportion of OHCAs of cardiac origin increased significantly from 61.6% in 2019 to 62.7% in 2020 (P = 0.001). The use of bystander CPR (6.9% versus 5.7%, P < 0.001) and publicaccess automated external defibrillator pads (3.7% versus 3.0%, P < 0.001) decreased significantly from 2019 to 2020. The 1‐month survival for OHCA of cardiac origin (12.1% versus 10.7%; adjusted odds ratio [OR] 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.87–1.00), asphyxia (10.9% versus 8.8%; adjusted OR 0.80, 95% CI 0.70–0.92), and external causes (adjusted OR 0.66; 95% CI 0.46–0.96), also decreased significantly from 2019 to 2020.

Conclusions

In Japan, the 1‐month survival after OHCA of cardiac origin, or due to asphyxia or external causes, decreased significantly during the COVID‐19 pandemic period.
Management of Orofacial Manifestations of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Interdisciplinary Consensus‐Based Recommendations
Authors: Stoustrup Peter , Resnick Cory M. , Abramowicz Shelly , Pedersen Thomas K. , Michelotti Ambra , Küseler Annelise , Koos Bernd , Verna Carlalberta , Nordal Ellen B. , Granquist Eric J. , Halbig Josefine Mareile , Kristensen Kasper D. , Kaban Leonard B. , Arvidsson Linda Z. , Spiegel Lynn , Stoll Matthew L. , Lerman Melissa A. , Glerup Mia , Defabianis Patrizia , Frid Paula , Alstergren Per , Cron Randy Q. , Ringold Sarah , Nørholt Sven Erik , Peltomaki Timo , Larheim Tore A. , Herlin Troels , Peacock Zachary S. , Kellenberger Christian J. , Twilt Marinka ,   the Temporomandibular Joint Juvenile Arthritis Working Group
Published: August 2022

Involvement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is common in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). TMJ arthritis can lead to orofacial symptoms, orofacial dysfunction, and dentofacial deformity with negative impact on quality of life. Management involves interdisciplinary collaboration. No current recommendations exist to guide clinical management. We undertook this study to develop consensus‐based interdisciplinary recommendations for management of orofacial manifestations of JIA, and to create a future research agenda related to management of TMJ arthritis in children with JIA. Recommendations were developed using online surveying of relevant stakeholders, systematic literature review, evidence‐informed generation of recommendations during 2 consensus meetings, and Delphi study iterations involving external experts. The process included disciplines involved in the care of orofacial manifestations of JIA: pediatric rheumatology, radiology, orthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orofacial pain specialists, and pediatric dentistry. Recommendations were accepted if agreement was >80% during a final Delphi study. Three overarching management principles and 12 recommendations for interdisciplinary management of orofacial manifestations of JIA were outlined. The 12 recommendations pertained to diagnosis (n = 4), treatment of TMJ arthritis (active TMJ inflammation) (n = 2), treatment of TMJ dysfunction and symptoms (n = 3), treatment of arthritis‐related dentofacial deformity (n = 2), and other aspects related to JIA (n = 1). Additionally, a future interdisciplinary research agenda was developed. These are the first interdisciplinary recommendations to guide clinical management of TMJ JIA. The 3 overarching principles and 12 recommendations fill an important gap in current clinical practice. They emphasize the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management of orofacial manifestations of JIA.
Accumulation of manganese oxides in biological activated carbon filters: Implications for biodegradation studies
Authors: Bernstein Daniel R. , Glasgow Graeme D. E. , Lay Mark C. , Manley‐Harris Merilyn
Published: August 2022

A comparison of granular and biological activated carbon (GAC and BAC) media used for drinking water treatment was made to assess differences in surface elemental composition. Fresh GAC, recently commissioned GAC and end‐of‐service life BAC from a water treatment plant in New Zealand were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive spectroscopy, and inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS). Imaging revealed dense microbial colonization of the BAC surface compared to GAC media, and a mineralized surface layer high in manganese and oxygen. ICP‐MS analysis also confirmed high levels of Mn in the BAC media relative to GAC media. As many bacterial species known to colonize BAC filters are also known as Mn oxidizers, this suggests a biogenic origin of the Mn‐oxide deposition on the BAC surface. Given the properties of Mn‐oxides, they may be implicated in the mechanism by which bacteria capture and metabolize substrates in BAC filters.
Selectivity and kinetic modeling of penicillin G acylase variants for the synthesis of cephalexin under a broad range of substrate concentrations
Authors: Harris Patrick R. , Grover Martha A. , Rousseau Ronald W. , Bommarius Andreas S.
Published: August 2022

The kinetics of cephalexin synthesis and hydrolysis of the activated acyl‐donor precursor phenylglycine methyl ester (PGME) were characterized under a broad range of substrate concentrations. A previously developed model by Youshko‐Svedas involving the formation of the acyl‐enzyme complex followed by binding of the nucleophilic β‐lactam donor does not fully estimate the maximum reaction yields for cephalexin synthesis at different concentrations using initial‐rate data. 7‐aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid (7‐ADCA) was discovered to be a potent inhibitor of cephalexin hydrolysis, which may account for the deviation from model predictions. Three kinetic models were compared for cephalexin synthesis, with the model incorporating competitive inhibition due to 7‐ADCA yielding the best fit. Additionally, the βF24A variant and Assemblase® did not exhibit significantly different kinetics for the synthesis of cephalexin compared to the wild‐type, for the concentration range evaluated and for both initial‐rate experiments and time‐course synthesis experiments. Lastly, a continuous stirred‐tank reactor for cephalexin synthesis was simulated using the model incorporating competitive inhibition by 7‐ADCA, with clear tradeoffs observed between productivity, fractional yield, and PGME conversion.
Hydrogen sulfide‐activatable fluorescence turn‐on azide‐containing naphthalimide derivative
Authors: Yoo Song Yi , Gopala Lavanya , Kang Chulhun , Lee Min Hee
Published: August 2022

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as a crucial biological and environmental component in a variety of processes. Abnormal levels of H2S endogenously generated in human body are associated with various diseases. Meanwhile, H2S gas leaked from various manufacturing environments has a fatal effect against the human body. For this reason, H2S has been considered as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of various human diseases, and as a toxic gas that should be detected when leaked to the workplace for the safety of workers. In this study, we synthesized an azide‐containing naphthalimide derivative that can play as a fluorescence turn‐on probe for H2S.
The effect of group assertive training on the self‐esteem and quality of life in the spouses of drug‐abusing patients
Authors: Kazemi Seyed Amir Hossein , Yasouj Farshad Faramarzyan , Beigirad Alireza , Memar Fatemeh Zahra , Khodabandehlou Seyedeh Khadijeh , Rafie Mohsen , Narimani Mohammad
Published: August 2022

Objective

The present study aimed to examine the effect of group assertive training on self‐esteem and quality of life among spouses of drug‐abusing patients.

Methods

This randomized clinical trial assignment study with a control group. The statistical population included all spouses of drug users referring to private addiction treatment centers in Tehran‐Iran in 2020 and the sample included 50 spouses of drug users who were selected by simple random sampling from among the volunteers. They were randomly divided into two groups control and experimental, each group consisting of 25 people.

Results

The results of data analysis showed that group assertive training increased self‐esteem and quality of life in spouses of drug‐abusing patients in the experimental group compared to the witness group (p < .001).

Conclusion

As a result, group assertive training is effective in increasing the self‐esteem and quality of life among the spouses of drug‐abusing patients.