bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia otra educación en la sociedad del conocimiento: cuestiones y propuestas pedagógicas
Authors: Mínguez Vallejos Ramón , Hernández Prados Mª Ángeles
Published: July 2021

Este artículo pretende analizar, en primer lugar, algunas cuestiones centrales implicadas en “la sociedad del conocimiento” y “la educación en la sociedad del conocimiento”. Así, el conocimiento es resultado de la actitud de búsqueda de la verdad y rechazo del error. Por otra parte, se destaca el carácter tecnológico y económico de la educación en nuestra sociedad y sus implicaciones educativas. En segundo lugar, se propone educar de otro modo, dentro de una concepción humanista de la educación, en concreto desde la pedagogía de la alteridad. Desde esta orientación, se aportan razones y algunas propuestas concretas de educar en la alteridad: el dinamismo de la donación como contenido moral; un nuevo estilo de relación educativa: la acogida y el diálogo, y, por último, el aprendizaje de la compasión como itinerario educativo de solidaridad y justicia social.
Los retos educativos en la sociedad del conocimiento. Aproximación a las aportaciones desde el ámbito de la educación musical
Authors: Longueira Matos Silvana
Published: July 2021

Saber música, enseñar música y educar con la música son acciones que no significan lo mismo. En este trabajo, la música se aborda como un problema de educación, ya que la experiencia y la expresión artística son susceptibles de educación y la música es una de estas artes. Hay un problema pedagógico que nace de la práctica de la educación artística y del conocimiento de la educación que hace posible el estudio del ámbito musical como objeto y como meta de educación. La educación musical es, primariamente, como cualquier otra área de experiencia educativa, finalidad educativa orientada al uso y construcción de experiencia musical para construirse a uno mismo y saber elegir un proyecto personal de vida. En los apartados de este trabajo se pretende hacer una síntesis de cuál debe ser el papel de la educación musical en la sociedad del conocimiento desde una mirada pedagógica. Actualmente ya no son suficientes los contenidos básicos de enseñanza que el sistema educativo ha perpetuado, el nuevo entorno demanda nuevas competencias que van más allá de la acumulación de conocimientos y deben permitirnos convertir la información en conocimiento y este en saber.
Posibilidades y amenazas para que las actuales sociedades de la información se conviertan en verdaderas sociedades del aprendizaje y el conocimiento
Authors: Romero Sánchez Eduardo , Gutiérrez Sánchez Marta
Published: July 2021

Este artículo pretende describir las principales tendencias sociales y rasgos culturales que predominan hoy día, buscar el fundamento filosófico de este modo de pensar, sentir y vivir y dar una respuesta educativa seria y adaptada a la realidad axiológica y cultural presente. En las sociedades occidentales actuales conviven grandes paradojas y contradicciones: crecimiento económico, desarrollo tecnológico y mayores cotas de libertad, pero también gran consumismo, deterioro cultural, dependencia tecnológica y pensamiento único. De ahí que hablemos de las grandes posibilidades y, al mismo tiempo, de las terribles amenazas que existen para que las actuales sociedades de la información se conviertan en verdaderas sociedades del aprendizaje. Para conocer esta realidad hemos centrado nuestro análisis en tres aspectos clave: el impacto de la revolución digital, el estado de la cultura en la sociedad contemporánea y la necesidad de una “nueva educación” que parta de presupuestos diferentes.
Molinos aceiteros en Montefrío (Granada): Evolución y propietarios desde el siglo XVIII hasta mediados del siglo XX
Authors: Pedregosa Megías Rafael J. , Jiménez Comino Felipe
Published: July 2021

Montefrío es un caso paradigmático ya que, desde la conquista de la villa nazarí por los Reyes Católicos en 1486, fue nombrada una de las siete villas que abastecerán de cereal, principalmente trigo a la capital Granada. Desde esas fechas se extendió el cereal por el amplio término municipal de 254 km2, acompañado de la ganadería en las zonas de dehesa del municipio. Será a partir del siglo xviii cuando surjan los primeros molinos de aceite documentados en el Catastro de Ensenada. Durante el siglo xix se producirá un aumento de la extensión del olivar en Montefrío, como consecuencia de las diversas reformas agrarias que tendrán lugar en estos momentos. Este hecho provocará un mayor número de campesinos que accederán a la tierra, y, por tanto, una mayor extensión de hectáreas dedicadas al cultivo del olivo, en consecuencia, un aumento del número de almazaras y fábricas de aceite por todo el término municipal.A continuación, analizamos la evolución de los molinos aceiteros y sus propietarios desde el siglo XVIII hasta mediados del siglo XX. Para ello utilizaremos varias fuentes de información: el Catastro del Marqués de la Ensenada, Madoz, los Padrones de Riqueza y de Vecinos conservados en el Ayuntamiento de Montefrío, la información oral y la del registro de la propiedad. A ello unimos la información procedente de los restos y molinos conservados de este tipo de industria localizados en el municipio.
Reacciones sociosanitarias derivadas del miedo a la muerte durante la primera pandemia de cólera a su paso por Plasencia en 1834
Authors: Leno González Daniel
Published: July 2021

Desde su origen endémico en los deltas del Ganges y el Indo, el cólera se extendió de manera pandémica durante oleadas sucesivas a lo largo del siglo xix. Su llegada iba precedida de un miedo generalizado por diversos factores, aparatosidad de síntomas, el sentido impredecible de su marcha, pero sobre todo por su desconocimiento etiológico y terapéutico. El siguiente trabajo trata de analizar el miedo durante la primera aparición de la enfermedad en España. Más concretamente se analizan los imaginarios en materia de salud de los individuos o colectividades, conformadores de la cultura sanitaria predominante en la sociedad y la comprensión a partir de ellos, de los comportamientos, en este caso de los cuidadores y autoridades. Para ello se diseña un estudio histórico-sociocultural, utilizando varias fuentes etnográficas sobre las que se aplica el método de la «tipología del discurso».
The Wave of ’68. Portraits of Rebel Students in the Italian Press
Authors: Cagnolati Antonella
Published: July 2021

This paper investigates the representation of university students in the collective Italian imaginary during ’68 through the contemporary articles published in La Stampa and Stampa Sera describing the student uprisings at the University of Turin (Italy). The paper draws on a large amount of articles published in the daily newspapers La Stampa and Stampa Sera (nearly 400, from January to June 1968, the most dynamic phase of the protests) to highlight how journalists constructed the narrative of the rebellion by criticising the image of the rebel students, using words loaded with negative meanings and delegitimising their claims without any effort to understand their motivations. The image of the students that emerges from the articles over the period of time considered is negative, constructed to underline the destructive nature of the demonstrations against the political and social system of Italy in the 1960s. There was an unfailing tendency to highlight the rioting, disturbance of lessons, and physical and verbal attacks against teachers and the police, and the language used were reminiscent of that employed in times of war. The daily national press of the time is a rich source of material, with considerable interpretative and explanatory potential; in reconstructing the events day by day, it enables us to conduct an in-depth investigation into the ideology and the imaginary at play in a given space and time. It explores corners of the history of education that escape official recording and reveals the focus of interest and the priorities of the media groups.
Structural and Vibrational Spectroscopic Elucidation of Nitrogen Rich
Energetic Salt: 2,4-Diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazinium Levulinate Dihydrate
Authors: Begam K. Ayisha , Kanagathara N. , Ragavendran V. , Shankar Rao R. Gowri , Marchewka M.K.
Published: July 2021

A novel nitrogen rich energetic salt 2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazinium levulinate dihydrate
(DMTLDH) has been grown by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The grown synthesized
salt crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P21/n of monoclinic system. The intermolecular
hydrogen bond N–H···N, N–H···O, C–H···O, O–H···O type interactions stabilizes the structure and
leads to three dimensional network. In addition to that the crystal structure also possesses C–O···Cg
interactions. Also, quantum chemical computational studies using DFT-B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and
PBEPBE/6-31G(d,p) basis set is used to analyze the structural parameters and vibrational frequencies
of grown crystal. Frontier molecular orbital analysis describes the charge transfer within the molecule
and also other electronics parameters were calculated. The natural bonding orbital analysis has also
been performed to study the stability of the molecule. Further, the crystal packing behaviour of
DMTLDH was studied quantitatively with the aid of Hirshfeld surface analysis.
The Politics of Women's Suffrage
Authors: Hughes-Johnson Alexandra
Published: July 2021

Women’s suffrage was the most significant challenge to the constitution since 1832, seeking not only to settle demands for inclusion and justice but to expand and redefine definitions of citizenship. From 1832 to the present day, from the countryside in Wales to the Comintern in Moscow, from America to Finland and Ireland to Australia, from the girls’ school to the stage, we examine how women sought to work within, and remake, political systems and structures. Bringing together early career and established scholars, this collection represents some of the most exciting work emerging from the 2018 centenary of women’s suffrage in Britain, building on the significant feminist scholarship on suffrage and reshaping the conversation for a new generation.
Current Scenario of Solar Energy Production in Bangladesh and Future Potentiality
Authors: Mridul Debesh Biswas , Azad Abul Kalam , Biswas Mithun Kumar , Datta Anupa , Risty Khan Mohammad Ridwan Ul
Published: July 2021

As a developing country, Bangladesh is undergoing a huge expansion in industrial and commercial infrastructures which is resulting in the acceleration of energy demand exponentially and it will continue in the same trend in the coming future. These growing demands have necessitated the approaches to generate energy from the sustainable resources, not only to meet the energy requirements but also to reduce GWP (Global Warming Potential), decrease CO2 emissions, and ensure cost effectiveness in the long run.
The Battle for Backdoors and Encryption Keys
Authors: Buresh Donald L.
Published: July 2021

This paper argues that the use of backdoors in software is inherently counterproductive and leads to invasion of privacy, either by federal or state governments or by intrusive hackers. The essay outlines encryption’s nature, pointing out that a software backdoor is a secret means of ignoring data authentication. Several examples of known backdoors known to terrorists, criminals, and governments alike are highlighted. Arguments in favor and opposing backdoors are provided, where the Apple Computer, Inc. v. FBI controversy is discussed. Finally, the balancing of harms test as proposed by John Stuart Mill is introduced, where the article concludes that when balancing the opposing positions, the scale tips toward data encryption because an innocent party would suffer the most harm from the existence of a software backdoor.
Masuklah dalam Islam Secara Kāffah: Analisis atas Tafsir Q 2: 208 dalam Ceramah Ustadz Adi Hidayat di Youtube
Authors: Baihaqi Nurun Nisaa
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kecenderungan penafsiran atas makna Islam kaffah yang dilakukan oleh Adi Hidayat di media Youtube. Makna Islam kaffah yang dipahami oleh banyak kalangan berpotensi menimbulkan perdebatan dan keraguan atas makna yang sebenarnya atas seruan berislam secara totalitas. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisa menggunakan content analysis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penafsiran al-Qur’an diperlukan munāsabah dengan rumus 2S 1L (siyāq, sibāq dan lihāq). Dalam aspek penafsiran tentang Islam kāffah dalam Q 2: 208 dipahami melalui siyāq-nya. Dengan metode ini, kāffah dalam al-Qur’an memiliki tiga term yang berbeda; al-Islām, al-Silm dan al-Salām. Al-Islām bermakna frame dan tatanannya, al-silm bermakna tuntunannya dan al-salām sebagai hasilnya. Adi Hidayat memaknai kāffah dalam konsep menyeluruh yang sesuai dengan batas maksimal kemampuan manusia. Jadi, untuk mencapai Islam kāffah, sesorang harus masuk ke dalam Islam sebagai al-dīn, kemudian beriman dan siap mengamalkan tuntunan (al-silm) secara kāffah, sehingga akan mendapatkan hasil berupa salām. Konsep ini berlaku dalam ranah kehidupan individu dan sosial kemasyarakatan.
Communicative Translation dalam Tafsīr al-Mu’īn karya MUI Sulawesi Selatan: Analisis Makna Iyyāka di Q 1: 5
Authors: Amiruddin Ahmad Ramzy
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang penggunaan kata ikomi sebagai terjemah iyyāka pada Q1: 5 dalam Tafsīr al-Mu’īn karya MUI Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam masyarakat Bugis, penggunaan kata ikomi memiliki hirarkis kasar, sehingga penggunaannya tidak tepat jika ditujukan kepada orang yang lebih tua atau yang dihormati. Sebagai gantinya, terdapat kata idi’mi yang lebih sopan dan sebagai bentuk penghormatan kepada lawan bicara. Akan tetapi, kata ikomi yang dinilai kasar, justru digunakan sebagai terjemah iyyāka yang ditujukan kepada Tuhan (Allah), sehingga penggunaannya dinilai tidak sepadan. Untuk membuktikan hal tersebut, akan digunakan teori communicative translation milik Peter Newmark sebagai analisis ekuivalensinya. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan bahwasanya penggunaan kata ikomi sebagai terjemah iyyāka merupakan bentuk penegasan yang disesuaikan dengan konteks gramatikal yang dimaksudkan dalam Q1:5 dan konteks penafsirannya pada Tafsīr al-Mu’īn karya MUI Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan teori communicative translation yang berfokus pada kesepadanan efek yang diberikan oleh kedua bahasa, dapat dikatakan bahwa kedua kata tersebut  menunjukkan adanya ekuivalen, karena keduanya memberikan efek atau kesan yang sama, yaitu penegasan.
Украинский транзит. Опыт ситуационного анализа
Authors: Mironenko Viktor
Published: July 2021

В монографии представлены результаты ситуативного ана- лиза некоторых актуальных политических процессов в респуб- лике Украина. Выбранные для анализа процессы от политиче- ской бифуркации 2014 г. до местных выборов 2020 гг. рассмат- риваются в историческом и политическом контекстах, с учётом некоторых корректирующих факторов. Цель анализа – оценка их объективной обусловленности и преемственности, способ- ности украинской государственной модели адаптироваться к из- меняющимся условиям. Автор делает вывод об исчерпании по- тенциала политического режима Третьей украинской республи- ки, что подтвердил большой электоральный цикл 2019–2020 гг. Обновление и омоложение украинского политикума открывает возможность выхода из второго трансформационного кризиса без «революций» политическими и правовыми средствами. Это предполагает переосмысление и конкретизацию целей и тща- тельный отбор средств «украинского транзита», а, возможно, и перезагрузку всей политической системы Украины.
Integrated Health Education (IHE) Method: An Impact on Tuberculosis Health Education for the Sub-district of Sumowono Society, Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Sri Ratna , Fauzi Lukman , Semadi Ngakan Putu Djaja , Rizqi Nisrina Dwi , Prehamukti Anggit Aprindrian , Lestari Susanti , Firdhausy Hima Sakina , Merzistya Aufiena Nur Ayu , Khasanah Amelia Fitra
Published: July 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) case results in Semarang Regency is still in the low category. The IHE method was developed through counseling and training to support the community empowerment needed in assisting TB cases handling and determination. This study aims to determine the IHE method's effect and effectiveness on the knowledge and attitudes of Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (Empowerment of Family Welfare; PPK) members regarding TB disease. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-postest design and a sample size of 25 active PKK members in the Sumowono sub-district were used. Then, the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and N-Gran Score. The results showed the IHE method's effect on PKK members knowledge and attitudes regarding TB disease with P-values of  0.034 and 0.029, respectively. The IHE method effectively improved the PKK members attitudes towards TB disease (mean= 61.43%). There was an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of PKK mothers about TB disease through health education using the IHE method. The development in IHE is needed to be applied as a health education method in various other diseases.
Structural evolution mechanisms of biochar from solid state fermentation residues in a novel V-shaped down-tube reactor during fast pyrolysis
Authors: Ren Xiajin , Wu Juanjuan , Zhang Donghong , Xu Hang , Cai Hongzhen , Lin Xiaona
Published: July 2021

The structural changes of biochar prepared from sweet sorghum bagasse during fast pyrolysis of 200 to 700 °C in a novel V-shaped down-tube reaction device was investigated by ultimate analysis, bomb calorimeter, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and N2/CO2 adsorption methods. The results showed that the pyrolysis temperature had an important effect on the composition and physicochemical properties of sweet sorghum bagasse biochar. With the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the yield of biochar and the polar functional groups decreased, but the higher heating values and mineral salts increased. However, the surface area, pore volume, and adsorption (N2, CO2) increased first and then decreased. The biochar obtained at 500 °C had the most developed pore structures. The experimental results shed light on the high-quality utilization of sweet sorghum bagasse obtained from advanced solid-state fermentation.
Is Lithuanian a polysynthetic language?
Authors: Arkadiev Peter
Published: July 2021

This paper reviews the definitions and operationalisations of the notion of “polysynthesis” proposed in the typological literature and applies them to Lithuanian (verbal) morphology. It is shown that while Lithuanian falls short of polysynthesis in terms of morphemes-to-words ratio and lacks such features as polypersonalism and incorporation, it still possesses certain properties associated with polysynthesis. These include the so-called lexical affixes (it is argued that Lithuanian verbal prefixes are an example of these) and, to a limited extent, “productive non-inflectional concatenation”, i.e. morphemes with a high combinatory potential and compositional meanings, including successively applying verbalisers and nominalisers. These observations not only shed novel light on some well-known facts of Lithuanian grammar, but also further underscore the multifactorial and vague nature of polysynthesis.
Modalities of case assignment: The view from Lithuanian
Authors: Lavine James E.
Published: July 2021

This paper assesses two competing modalities for the assignment of morphological case. Arguments are provided from Lithuanian against the configurational strategy of Dependent Case (Marantz 1991, Baker 2015) and in favor of case assignment by functional heads (Chomsky 2000, 2001). The first argument comes from a series of Transitive Impersonal constructions in which accusative appears independently, in the absence of a higher, nominative-marked argument, so long as the predicate is two-place and caused, implicating v-Cause as the source of accusative. Further evidence for this analysis comes from the Inferential Evidential, an oblique-subject construction. While the Dependent Case strategy states that nominative automatically shifts to the object if not assigned to the subject, nominative objects are exceedingly rare in the Inferential Evidential, a fact that is entirely consistent with the local, feature-based theory of case advanced in this paper, which relates the appearance of nominative to the Agree relation with Tense.
Obligatory features of Lithuanian verbal inflection classes
Authors: Pakerys Jurgis
Published: July 2021

Lithuanian verbal inflection classes are defined by tense suffixes, stem‑forming affixes, vowel and consonant alternations, and accentuation patterns. I make a distinction between obligatory features that are relevant for every verb and non‑obligatory features that characterize only part of the verbs. I argue that the obligatory features are the present and the past tense suffixes combined with mobile and immobile accentuation patterns, while the rest of the features are optional. When only the obligatory features are taken into account, three types of the present tense (‑a‑, ‑i‑, ‑o‑) and two types of the past tense (‑ė‑, ‑o‑) suffixes are found in five combinations (‑a‑/‑ė‑, ‑a‑/‑o‑, ‑i‑/‑o‑, ‑o‑/‑ė‑, ‑o‑/‑o‑) with further variants defined by two types of mobile and one type of immobile accentuation, resulting in eighteen suffixal‑accentual combinations in standard Lithuanian. The combinations of features characterizing the present and the past stems support the view of inflection classes as classes of stems rather than of lexemes (Stump 2016).
A peculiar Lithuanian particle mat or Mat ją bala, irgi mat dalelytė!
Authors: Panov Vladimir , Trakymaitė Ringailė
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we discuss the morphosyntactic properties and the functional contribution of the discourse-structuring element mat in Lithuanian, which was largely overlooked in previous research. We demonstrate that in each function mat is associated with peculiar morphosyntactic behaviour. We argue that it is the construction in which it occurs as a whole that bears meaning, rather than mat as a lexical unit on its own. In our analysis, we invoke insights and some apparatus of Construction Grammar approaches, which fit well with our observations in their focus on non-compositional aspects of linguistic structure.
When the search domain is back region in Baltic: The Latvian aiz as compared to the Lithuanian už
Authors: Žilinskaitė-Šinkūnienė Eglė , Šeškauskienė Inesa
Published: July 2021

The paper sets out to examine prepositional polysemy in the Baltic languages. More precisely, the investigation focuses on the semantic structure of the Latvian preposition aiz + Gen. ‘behind, beyond’ as compared to the Lithuanian už + Gen. / Acc. ‘behind, beyond, for’ discussed in our previous paper (Šeškauskienė & Žilinskaitė-Šinkūnienė 2015). The methodology of research relies on the cognitive linguistic framework, mainly on the principle of motivated polysemy. Its key idea is that in the semantic network of the preposition all senses are seen as directly or indirectly linked to the central sense. In the case of aiz and už, the central sense encodes information about spatial configuration of Figure and Ground with the former located in the back region of the latter. A number of other senses, mostly concrete, derived from the central sense, overlap in Latvian and Lithuanian but demonstrate a differing degree of entrenchment. The most distinct differences are identifiable in the abstract senses.
Realizations of deonticity in Lithuanian: The case of particles
Authors: Jasionytė-Mikučionienė Erika , Ruskan Anna
Published: July 2021

The present paper focuses on non-epistemic modal particles in contemporary Lithuanian that have received far less attention in the literature than epistemic particles. Based on authentic data drawn from the Corpus of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language, the study aims to disclose the formal and functional features of the particles tegu(l), te and lai in spoken discourse and fiction. The study has shown that the particles under investigation occur in hortative constructions where they express the speaker’s desire to get a third person or the addressee to carry out some action. Although tegu(l), te and lai share a number of functions (e.g. hortatives, negative or positive performative optatives), functional extension is more typical of tegu(l) than of te and lai. The formal features of the particles (their co-occurrence with indicative or subjunctive forms) provide evidence for their functional variation.
Remote Clinics and Investigations in Arrhythmia Services: What Have We Learnt During Coronavirus Disease 2019?
Authors: Honarbakhsh Shohreh , Sporton Simon , Monkhouse Christopher , Lowe Martin , Earley Mark J , Hunter Ross J
Published: July 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a dramatic impact on the way that medical care is delivered. To minimise hospital attendance by both patients and staff, remote clinics, meetings and investigations have been used. Technologies including hand-held ECG monitoring using smartphones, patch ECG monitoring and sending out conventional Holter monitors have aided remote investigations. Platforms such as Google Meet and Zoom have allowed remote multidisciplinary meetings to be delivered effectively. The use of phone consultations has allowed outpatient care to continue despite the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a radical, and probably permanent, change in the way that outpatient care is delivered. Previous experience in remote review and the available technologies for monitoring have allowed the majority of outpatient care to be conducted without obviously compromising quality or safety.
Impact of the Pattern of Atrial Fibrillation on Stroke Risk and Mortality
Authors: Botto Giovanni Luca , Tortora Giovanni , Casale Maria Carla , Canevese Fabio Lorenzo , Brasca Francesco Angelo Maria
Published: July 2021

Thromboembolism is the most serious complication of AF, and oral anticoagulation is the mainstay therapy. Current guidelines place all AF types together in terms of anticoagulation with the major determinants being associated comorbidities translated into risk marker. Among patients in large clinical trials, those with non-paroxysmal AF appear to be at higher risk of stroke than those with paroxysmal AF. Higher complexity of the AF pattern is also associated with higher risk of mortality. Moreover, continuous monitoring of AF through cardiac implantable devices provided us with the concept of ‘AF burden’. Usually, the larger the AF burden, the higher the risk of stroke; however, the relationship is not well characterised with respect to the threshold value above which the risk increases. The picture is more complex than it appears: AF and underlying disorders must act synergically respecting the magnitude of its own characteristics, which are the amount of time a patient stays in AF and the severity of associated comorbidities.
Clinical Utility of Body Surface Potential Mapping in CRT Patients
Authors: Sedova Ksenia , Repin Kirill , Donin Gleb , Dam Peter Van , Kautzner Josef
Published: July 2021

This paper reviews the current status of the knowledge on body surface potential mapping (BSPM) and ECG imaging (ECGI) methods for patient selection, left ventricular (LV) lead positioning, and optimisation of CRT programming, to indicate the major trends and future perspectives for the application of these methods in CRT patients. A systematic literature review using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted to evaluate the available clinical evidence regarding the usage of BSPM and ECGI methods in CRT patients. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement was used as a basis for this review. BSPM and ECGI methods applied in CRT patients were assessed, and quantitative parameters of ventricular depolarisation delivered from BSPM and ECGI were extracted and summarised. BSPM and ECGI methods can be used in CRT in several ways, namely in predicting CRT outcome, in individualised optimisation of CRT device programming, and the guiding of LV electrode placement, however, further prospective or randomised trials are necessary to verify the utility of BSPM for routine clinical practice.
Transporte fluvial en Colombia: operación, infraestructura, ambiente, normativa y potencial de desarrollo
Authors: Quintero González Julián Rodrigo , Ramírez Sosa Yohana Andrea , Cortázar Ávila Angélica María
Published: July 2021

El transporte fluvial constituye un eje de desarrollo y crecimiento económico en países con vías navegables aprovechables, como los europeos en donde la adecuada explotación de un transporte fluvial eficiente ha redundado en su mayor competitividad en el comercio exterior. Estos desarrollos requieren que cada nación posea un claro entendimiento de sus potencialidades en el sector fluvial, en razón a que el desconocimiento de estos aspectos es el principal obstáculo de cara a la planeación, gestión y explotación óptimas de este sistema de transporte. El objetivo de este artículo es proveer una perspectiva del transporte fluvial en Colombia y una prospectiva sobre su potencial de desarrollo. La metodología se orienta al estudio de su origen, progreso, su forma de operación actual, las características de su infraestructura, la situación ambiental y el marco normativo aplicable en el contexto colombiano. Sobre lo anterior se proporciona una prospectiva de desarrollo del transporte fluvial orientado al comercio, la infraestructura y nuevos planes y políticas públicas. Se concluye que este modo de transporte tiene gran viabilidad en Colombia, para lo cual se requiere la inversión en infraestructuras prioritarias y servicios logísticos, así como el desarrollo de nuevas políticas públicas.
Los mecanismos de vinculación público–privada en la gestión urbana local. Un recorrido a través de un caso de estudio
Authors: Peresini Natalí del Valle
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo expone algunos avances de un proyecto de investigación en curso que aborda el proceso de neoliberalización en la gestión urbana local, enfocado particularmente en las nuevas modalidades de regulación y los instrumentos de gestión aplicados en las últimas décadas. El estudio que aquí se expone propone reconocer, caracterizar y analizar diversas modalidades de vinculación público-privada implementadas en la gestión urbana local con el fin de identificar la evolución de estos mecanismos en distintos contextos socio-políticos-institucionales. La investigación se enmarca bajo el enfoque de los estudios urbanos críticos, indagando el proceso de neoliberalización en su aplicación contextual y bajo condiciones específicas en las que se despliega el neoliberalismo realmente existente. De acuerdo a ello, proponemos una estrategia metodológica de base cualitativa a través de un enfoque exploratorio-descriptivo mediante el estudio de caso, utilizando la triangulación de datos para la construcción y análisis de la información (tanto de fuentes primarias como secundarias). Se toman como variables para la indagación las características de las modalidades implementadas, la escala de las operaciones habilitadas a través de ellas, el grado de formalización institucional alcanzada y los actores que se incorporan o excluyen. Los resultados apuntan a identificar las instituciones y actores que fomentan este tipo de mecanismos y la evolución de las formas institucionales legitimadas, con el fin de verificar el avance de la neoliberalización de la gestión urbana local.
Una mirada crítica al modelo de ocupación planteado por el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial de Villavicencio
Authors: Díaz Rincón David Fernando , Reina Bravo Yecid Mauricio
Published: July 2021

El Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial de Villavicencio -Acuerdo 287 de 2015- desde su propósito y visión de ciudad planteó un cambio en el modelo de ocupación. Pasar de un modelo monocéntrico a uno policéntrico, con el fin de mejorar la capacidad, cobertura, tiempos de desplazamiento y transporte. La creación de centralidades alternas al centro histórico planteó la necesidad de proyectar una estructura urbana soportada en la armonización con múltiples componentes de la ciudad como; la movilidad, los usos del suelo, las infraestructuras de soporte urbano, los tratamientos urbanísticos, el componente ambiental y las nuevas centralidades. El objetivo de la investigación fue la evaluación del cambio de modelo de ocupación, la valoración y reconocimiento de elementos estructurantes que modifican la estructura urbana de Villavicencio, a partir de la revisión documental del Acuerdo 287 de 2015 y sus documentos técnicos de soporte, además del seguimiento a las acciones realizadas por parte de la Administración Municipal en el primer cuatrienio de aplicación del cambio de modelo. Asimismo, y con base en el análisis documental se abordaron tópicos con el fin de examinar los fenómenos que desde los enfoques de la sociología urbana y la economía urbana pueden modificar la estructura urbana, acotando los aspectos con aplicabilidad para Villavicencio. Con lo anterior y la interpretación de los resultados del diseño metodológico para el reconocimiento de las preferencias, frecuencias de desplazamiento y percepciones de accesibilidad, se estableció la evaluación y reconocimiento de los elementos estructurantes que modifican y dan soporte a la estructura urbana.
Agroecología urbana frente al cambio climático. Aporte al ordenamiento territorial agroecológico en las ciudades
Authors: Páez Barahona Andrés Felipe
Published: July 2021

El cambio climático hace tiempo paso de ser una opinión a un hecho. La crisis demanda acciones contundentes más allá de los actuales acuerdos gubernamentales, paliativos de la opinión pública que evaden las verdaderas causas de este fenómeno, por tanto, las ciudades deben modificar su pasividad al relegar las causas directas del cambio climático a factores externos. La producción agroindustrial, cuyo emplazamiento se encuentra en el sistema rural, ejemplifica perfectamente tal situación; es consecuencia de la masificación centralizada de un sistema de consumo urbano. Al respecto, se presenta desde el ordenamiento agroecológico, una propuesta para ordenar los territorios urbanos a partir de su tejido territorial, enfocada en la reconfiguración de las relaciones de poder en torno a los ciclos de abastecimiento agroalimentario y cómo estos desencadenan transformaciones culturales y ecosistémicas en la ciudad; permitiendo así, elaborar planes de acción escalables a nivel local, regional y global para hacer el frente necesario al cambio climático de forma colectiva.
Profile in Quartile 1 of the SCImago Journal Rank
Authors: Cárdenas Melba Libia , Nieto-Cruz María Claudia
Published: July 2021

In the 2020 report of the SJR (published in May 2021), the Profile journal moved from Quartile 2 to Quartile 1 in the category of linguistics and language. Within this area the journal is now Number 229 of the 997 journals classified worldwide, Number 2 in Latin America, and Number 1 in Colombia.
resolução de problemas no Ensino de Ciências em diferentes etapas e modalidades da educação básica
Authors: Ribeiro Daniel das Chagas de Azevedo , Passos Camila Greff , Salgado Tania Denise Miskinis
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo objetiva realizar um mapeamento dos estudos relacionados à Metodologia da Resolução de Problemas no ensino de ciências desenvolvidos com alunos de diferentes níveis e modalidades da Educação Básica. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico nas Atas do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências nos anos de 2011 a 2017. A análise de conteúdo realizada revelou que dos 43 trabalhos identificados sobre Resolução de Problemas, 18 tratam do uso da metodologia em pesquisas realizadas com estudantes da Educação Básica. As pesquisas apresentam, na sua grande maioria, perfil qualitativo com as produções escritas dos estudantes como principal instrumento de coleta de dados. Além disso, mais da metade das pesquisas foram realizadas em instituições de ensino superior das regiões Sul e Sudeste. Os trabalhos considerados mostraram que metodologias problematizadoras podem ser capazes de melhorar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Além do mais, as investigações apontaram que a Metodologia de Resolução de Problemas contribuiu para que os educandos fossem autônomos na construção de seu próprio conhecimento.
Palavras-chave: Revisão bibliográfica; resolução de problemas; Educação Básica; ensino de Ciências.
Range extension of a small livebearer fish, Poecilia scalpridens (Garman, 1895) (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae): a new record for the Jari river drainage, Amapá, Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Bragança Pedro Henrique Negreiros de , Ottoni Felipe Polivanov , Gama Cecile de Souza , Henschel Elisabeth
Published: July 2021

Recent field expeditions in the Jari river drainage, in addition to examination of uncatalogued poeciliids, allowed the identification of specimens as Poecilia (Pamphorichthys) scalpridens (Garman, 1895). The known range of this species includes lakes and igarapés in the lower reaches of tributaries near the main channel of the Amazon River between Parintins and the mouth of the Tapajós River. Here, we expand the range of P. scalpridens by about 300 km. We provide the main diagnostic characters of P. scalpridens to facilitate identification of specimens collected in future field surveys.
Features of the competition strategy devoted to the leading goals of subjects with a perfectionistic orientation towards others
Authors: Tuzlukova Alisa
Published: July 2021

The article presents the results of a study devoted to the establishment of the strategy of competition for achieving various goals in professional activity among working subjects with perfectionistic orientation towards others. The subject of the research is the strategy of competition devoted to the leading goals of subjects with different intensity of the perfectionistic orientation of the personality; the object is the perfectionistic orientation of the working subjects. The subject of the study was 142 employed workers (112 women, 30 men). The perfectionistic orientation is considered as a complex of motives and attitudes of the individual, which are steadily manifested in various types of activity in conscious striving for perfection based on high demands for others, perceived from others, as well as on the person itself, which can provide advantages in achieving competitive goals. It was found that of the strategy of competition of working subjects with perfectionistic orientation towards others include: social goals ("leadership", "higher job position", "praise and support of colleagues"), goals, associated with professional activity ("stability of work performance", "high quality of work performance") and themselves as subjects of the professional activity ("demonstration of an individual style of work performance"). Than the content of the components of the competition strategy to achieve them was established.
Competition strategies for achieving the goals of "praise and support of colleagues", "demonstration of an individual style of work performance", "stability of work performance" are insufficiently formed, since they are supported by the content of only one component of the competition strategy or are characterized by the negative influence of the content of all its components. Competition strategies devoted to the goals of "leadership", "higher job position" and "high quality of work performance" are more stable and formed due to their reinforcement by the content of all components of their competition strategy. The data obtained by the authors on the content of competition strategies to achieve these goals allow us to detect motives, behavioral attitudes and actions towards competitors, as well as ideas about them that can ensure the success of subjects with high demands on others in activities related to teamwork.
The novelty of the work lies in the study of the achievement of various goals of competition in their complex conditionality by the content of each of the components of the competition strategy of subjects with a perfectionist orientation, focused on others.
Psychological and pedagogical problems of typical types of motivation of students (youths) engaged in physical education at the initial stage of exercises
Authors: Piskova Dina , Filchenkov Dmitry , Larina Svetlana
Published: July 2021

The article considers the motivation of senior students to take independent exercises in various types of physical activity. The purpose of the study is to develop educational and methodological materials in the discipline Physical Education and Sport in a technical university. It is assumed that it is possible to manage motivation development by focusing on typical motivation options conditioned by drivers of development and characterized by the typological structure of the motivational sphere. According to the survey data, processed by means of multivariate data analysis, typical motivation options for independent exercises in Physical Education are identified. They identified 7 types that differ not only in factors (drivers) of development and containment of motivation, the structure of the motivational sphere, but also in motivational activity, as well as the degree of formation of polymotivation. The “effective” type with the development driver “sportsmanship” and the “professional-social” type with the driver “social significance” have high motivational activity and formed polymotivation; the “effective-aesthetic” type with the driver “personal development” and the “individual” type with the driver “psycho-emotional health” have medium motivational activity and unformed polymotivation. The “effective-emotional” type with the development driver “hedonism”, the “aesthetic” type with the driver “active rest” and the “individual” type with the driver “sports intentions” have low motivational activity. Problems of development and psychological and pedagogical directions of their solution are indicated for each typical variation both at the stage of normative mastering of activities and in further independent exercises.
The most common problems are the lack of formation of ideas about the impact of Physical Education on professionalization and professional health, mutual influence of health components in the process of health training, differentiation and consistency of achievement of goals in the process of independent occupations.
O Sonho da Docência: Fantástico Tear
Authors: Corazza Sandra Mara
Published: July 2021

Resumo O texto inicia com um procedimento onírico. Compartilha várias questões sobre a categoria conceitual e analítica acerca do sonho da Docência. Antes, de modo aforismático, numa sequência de quadros que se sucedem, situa o fundo comum de estudos já desenvolvidos, em seu terreno trópico ou curiológico: lá onde conceitos, sentidos, proposições e teses — sobre Docência, Arquivo, Currículo, Didática, Aula, EIS AICE, Tradução, Professor, Poesia — mergulham no discurso onírico e nele se enrodilham como gavinhas. Apresenta então pontos de sonho, em sua historicidade, áreas de saber, problematizações e acionamentos, por parte da pesquisa educacional, além de suas relações com a escrileitura e com a morte. Configura, assim, o estágio atual da pesquisa oneirocrítica; a qual, em rede, colhe meteoros e come poeira do deserto. Ao mesmo tempo em que aponta a prudência de, na atualidade, gravar o seguinte epitáfio coletivo: É sinistro como executamos crueldades contra a nossa própria docência.
Revealing Truth through Diagnostics: From Disclosure Laws to Clinical Research for Novel Drug Development
Authors: Whitacre Ryan
Published: July 2021

This article examines the changing role of ‘confessional technologies’ (Foucault 1990) over the history of the HIV pandemic, beginning when US public health departments first rolled out testing campaigns and continuing in the present day through the expansion of diagnostic practices to support the development and implementation of pharmaceutical technologies for HIV prevention. Across this decades-long history, diagnostic practices have been shaped by ethical principles, legal mandates, and research priorities, which have compelled the individual who is ‘at risk’ of acquiring HIV to speak about their sexual practices and thus reveal hidden truths about one’s self to an intimate Other (Whitacre 2018). Indeed, public health ethics have long focused on confession as a means for disciplining safe sex and managing pleasure (Race 2007) and relied on these techniques to secure resources for survival (Nguyen 2010). I argue that confessions have recently become a productive means by which to generate evidence about the efficacy of pharmaceuticals. Practices of revealing truth have contributed to clinical evidence for pharmaceutical interventions, including the use of antiretrovirals for oral HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Considering the contemporary use of confessions in enabling the development of drug products and facilitating market growth, I contend that confessing should be understood as a form of labour.
YANIK MERKEZİNDE FİZİKİ YAPI VE SİSTEM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN HASTA ÇIKTILARINA ETKİLERİ
Authors: AKIN Merve , AKGÜN Ali Emre , GARALOVA Günel
Published: July 2021

Amaç

Yanık yaralanmaları, dünya çapında en yaygın dördüncü

yaralanmalardır. Dünyanın farklı coğrafi bölgeleri

arasında sosyo-kültürel faktörler, gelişmişlik ve

sanayileşme seviyelerine bağlı olarak yanık demografisi

ve sonuçlarında önemli farklılıklar görülmektedir.

Bu çalışmada ciddi yanık hastalarında yanık tedavi

merkezenin fiziki altyapısı ve teknolojik donanımının

yenilenmiş olmasının mortaliteye olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesi

amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Bu çalışmada Ocak-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yanık

tedavi merkezine başvuran hastaların elektronik

kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaş,

cinsiyet, toplam vücut yanık yüzey alanı (TVYA%), yanık

derinliği, yanık yaralanma etiyolojisi, yatarak veya

ayaktan tedavi gereksinimi, inhalasyon hasarı varlığı,

hastane yatış gün sayısı, yoğun bakım yatış gün sayısı,

ABSI skoru ve mortalite verileri kaydedildi.

Bulgular

1 Ocak 2020 ile 31 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yanık

merkezine toplam 1406 hasta başvurmuştur. Merkeze

başvuran 313 hastada (% 22,3) yanık tedavi algoritmasına

göre yatış endikasyonu mevcuttu. Yanık

etiyolojilerine göre yanıklar en sık haşlanma yanıkları

(%48,3) ve ikinci sıklıkla alev yanıkları (%14) idi.

Yatan hastaların TVYA ortalaması %12,6 iken genel

TVYA ortalaması %5,03 idi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen

1404 hastanın 16’sında (%1,2 ) mortalite gelişmişken

TVYA’sı %30 ve üzerinde olan hastaların 13’ünde

(%22) mortalite gerçekleşti. TVYA %30 ve üzerinde

olması ile mortalite arasında ilişki istatistiksel olarak

anlamlı bulundu (p
La etapa formativa (1940-1951): debates estéticos en la lírica temprana de Rojas Herazo
Authors: Santos García Emiro
Published: July 2021

La poética de Rojas Herazo participa de un panorama histórico, político y cultural definido por el surgimiento y la difícil consolidación de los procesos modernizadores de la sociedad colombiana, y por la crisis y disolución de la tradición conservadora. Una historia poética cuya etapa formativa abarca los años de 1940 y 1951, y antecede la publicación de sus seis poemarios. A partir del rastreo de los primeros poemas publicados en la prensa regional y capitalina, que no han sido reunidos en compilaciones posteriores, así como de su recepción crítica, revisaremos las condiciones de emergencia de la lírica temprana del autor en el marco de los debates piedracielistas y americanistas de la década del 40.
Dédalo
Authors: Vergara Aguirre Andrés
Published: July 2021

Reseña de Dédalo