bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elit Karate Sporcularında Farklılaşan Beyin Yolaklarının Uzamsal İstatistik Yöntemiyle Analizi
Authors: BALCIOĞLU Taylan , İLGEN USLU Ferda , ÇOTUK Birol , DURU Adil Deniz
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, elit karate sporcularıyla sedanterler arasındaki beyaz madde beyin yolakları farklılıklarının Yolak Tabanlı Uzamsal İstatistik (YTUİ/TBSS) yöntemiyle belirlenmesidir.

Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 18 – 35 yaş aralığında, Karate branşında en az 10 yıl tecrübesi bulunan, Avrupa/Dünya Şampiyonası seviyesinde müsabakalara katılan 13 elit gönüllü sporcu ile 13 sağlıklı sedanter birey katılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 3 T MR ile toplanan verilerden anizotropi ölçümleri FMRIB Software Library (FSL) araç kutusu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Ulaşılan fraksiyonel anizotropi (FA), ortalama difüzyon (OD), radyal difüzyon (RD) ve aksiyal difüzyon (AD) değerleri gruplar arasında karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu kriterlere ilişkin haritalar, yetişkin beyin şablonu temel alınarak YTUİ yöntemine girdi olarak verilmiştir. Ardından iki grup arasındaki farklılıklar, YTUİ iskelet haritaları yardımıyla ortaya çıkarılmıştır. FSL bünyesinde yer alan, eşik değeri bağımsız kümeleme iyileştirme (TFCE) kullanılarak uygulanan istatistiksel düzeltmenin sonucunda elit karate sporcularıyla sedanterler arasındaki beyaz madde beyin yolaklarındaki farklılıklar ortaya konmuştur.

Bulgular: Elit karate sporcularında 0,68 ve sedanter katılımcılarda 0,599 olan ortalama FA değerleri, eksternal kapsülde gruplar arasında fark olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bağımsız örnekleklem t testi kullanılarak yapılan gruplar arası karşılaştırmada, elit karate sporcularının eksternal kapsül ortalama FA değerleri sedanterlerden anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (p
Editorial
Authors: Lucero-Babativa Edgar
Published: September 2023

Editorial
Portraying Students’ Emotions in English Conversation Clubs at a Colombian University
Authors: Ceron Anthony , Miranda Norbella
Published: September 2023

Emotions are ubiquitous and permeate all aspects of human life, including language learning. However, little attention has been paid to emotions in the ELT curriculum, let alone in the design and implementation of conversations clubs. In this article, we share the qualitative results of a mixed-method study on students’ emotions while participating in a conversation club at a public university in Colombia. Findings show an ample range of students’ emotions, factors commonly associated with these emotions such as academic load and personal life, and the connections of emotions with students’ language learning processes. This study identifies how emotions can facilitate or interfere with language learning, highlights the importance of emotions in the development of oral skills in the context of conversation clubs, and contributes to the understanding of the language learner from a holistic perspective in the field of Applied Linguistics.
Participants’ Narratives of the Fulbright FLTA Program on their Intercultural and Professional Experience
Authors: Velásquez-Hoyos Angela Patricia , Martínez-Burgos Lizeth Andrea
Published: September 2023

This paper reports the results of a narrative inquiry study on exchange programs, intercultural awareness, and professional development in eight former participants of the Fulbright Foreign Language Teaching Assistant -FLTA- program. This study used written narratives to collect data from eight participants of the FLTA scholarship program who belonged to the cohort 2017-2018. The results of this study showed that after being a FLTA, participants improved their English language skills; they became more aware of their teaching practices by implementing and adapting different teaching methodologies, they experienced cross-cultural interaction, and understood better cultural differences which really fostered their personal and professional development as English language teachers in their home countries.
Mission of the university as a response to the challenges of the time
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Lukashchuk Vitalii I.
Published: September 2023

This article discusses topical issues of the formation and transformation of the university’s mission in accordance with the needs of society in different historical epochs. It is shown that the main components of the university’s mission were and remain education, scientific research and service to society, to which other concepts were added at different times in accordance with public requests. It is noted that in the twentieth century the mission of the university was formed under the influence of significant conceptual changes in the social role of higher education associated with the transition from an elite model of university education to a mass one. It was aimed at meeting the needs of industry, producing humanitarian knowledge for the development of culture, intelligence and spirituality. It is shown that the mission of a modern university is transformed in accordance with the needs of a global society with a market economy by adding a number of other components related to economic, social and globalization factors to its classical components. It is emphasized that in the current realities, in connection with the conduct of a special military operation, the main task of university education is not only to convey information to students, but also to teach them how to work with it using modern scientific methods. The needs of modern Russian society encourage universities, in addition to scientific and educational, to fulfill a social mission.
The use of information visualization for the development of imaginative thinking
Authors:   North-West State Medical University n.a. I.I. Mechnikov, Gelman Viktor Ya.
Published: September 2023

Imaginative thinking surpasses verbal-logical thinking in terms of speed, volume of stored information and the duration of its storage. Therefore, when solving various problems, imaginative thinking has significant advantages. However, when teaching students of non-artistic specialties, often insufficient attention is paid to the effective use of imaginative thinking in professional activities. At the same time, thanks to the use of computer and information technologies, the possibilities of data visualization have grown significantly. In the present work, possible ways of developing imaginative thinking in teaching students of non-artistic specialties using data visualization methods are investigated. The methodological basis of the study was the analysis of scientific publications and generalized practical experience in identifying the main ways of using information visualization for the development of imaginative thinking in the learning process. The article discusses the main modern methods of research visualization and possible ways of using information visualization for the development of imaginative thinking. It is shown that in order to increase the efficiency of using this thinking in professional activities, in the learning process it is necessary to pay more attention to the analysis of the visual presentation of data, as well as teaching the active use of research visualization methods and, in particular, infographics and dashboards.
Stages of formation of environmental consciousness in the process of Civil and Patriotic education of students
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Shutkova Svetlana A. , Zagitova Larisa R. , Gafarov Fanus A.
Published: September 2023

The problems of patriotic education and civic formation of young people are the most urgent at the present stage of development of our society and need their comprehensive understanding and comprehensive solution. Therefore, the education system, including higher education, is designed to ensure the continuity of generations, the preservation and development of a sense of respect for the nature of the native land, the education of patriots of Russia both through the educational process and through various forms of extracurricular educational activities of an ecological nature. The work on attracting students to the environmental problem is an integral part of civic and patriotic education. The purpose of patriotic education is to create and root in society the foundations of patriotism as a value, as well as the formation and development of the most important socially significant personal qualities and the ability to manifest them in the creative process in the interests of society and the state.
Digitalization of the modern educational process in a risky environment
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University n.a. P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, Zemlyanskaya Anastasiia V. , Dyrdina Alina A.
Published: September 2023

The use of digital technology is a major requirement in many professional fields, particularly in education. Teachers now understand more and more the benefits that come with the proper use of digital technologies in the organization of modern learning processes. New trends require teachers to be digitally literate. Therefore, there is a need for teachers to develop their own skills in using information technologies. The majority of digital literacy skills are related to the use of modern computer equipment, working with the Internet and others. However, the most important features of digital education are the teacher’s ability to freely use information and communication technologies to organize the learning process at all stages of education. However, certain risks may arise in the digitalization of modern education. The paper provides a typology of risks of digitalization of modern educational process. Sociological research was also conducted: a survey of students of the humanities university LSPU n.a. P.P. Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, content analysis of the expert interview of the general director of VCIOM V.V. Fedorov, and an interview with Voronin Kim (head of of online course “PowerPoint Ninja”).
Issues of integration of Mass Open Online Courses in the system of higher education
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Burkova Elena V.
Published: September 2023

The issues of integration of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) into university education are considered. The relevance and relevance of mass online courses in the system of educational services is substantiated. The basic legal documents confirming the possibility of using various forms of education are given. The main problems of integrating MOOCs into the educational process of the university are analyzed, which are the lack of a single standard for organizing a course in a blended learning format, a standard for assessing the quality of an online course, legal administration of the process of integrating MOOCs into curricula, and staffing developers. The question of the motivation of teachers and students in the process of using MOOK is considered. A typical MOOK structural model is presented and analyzed. It is concluded that the introduction of massive open online courses in the system of university education contributes to the further development of the digital educational space of the university, increasing the effectiveness of higher education.
Nilai Daya Terima dan Kandungan Antioksidan pada Kulit Mochi dengan Substitusi Labu Kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) dan Penambahan Pisang Ambon (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Sapientum. L) sebagai Kudapan untuk Lansia
Authors: Putri Delia Galina , Farapti Farapti
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Lansia memiliki resiko penyakit degeneratif seperti stroke, hipertensi, jantung koroner dan lainnya. Lansia mengalami penurunan kemampuan makan karena perubahan fisiologis, sehingga pembuatan snack padat gizi diperlukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Mochi adalah kudapan semi basah yang dikenal masyarakat. Kulit mochi dengan substitusi labu kuning dan penambahan pisang ambon ditujukan sebagai kudapan sumber antioksidan alami (vitamin A & C) dalam mengatasi permasalahan penyakit degeneratif.
Tujuan: Mengetahui nilai daya terima dan kandungan nutrisi kulit mochi dengan substitusi labu kuning (Cucurbita Moschata) dan penambahan pisang ambon (Musa Paradisiaca Var. Sapientum.L).
Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan eksperimental murni dengan rancangan acak kelompok 3 perlakuan modifikasi substisusi puree labu kuning dengan persentase 30%, 40%, 50% serta penambahan puree pisang ambon seberat 50 gram dalam 1 resep. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian daya terima berupa uji hedonik tingkat kesukaan oleh 65 panelis. Hasil formula yang digemari selanjutnya dilakukan uji laboratorium kandungan vitamin A dan C dengan spektrofotometri. Uji statistik dilakukan dengan Friedman dan Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.
Hasil: Formula F3 (substitusi labu kuning 50% dan penambahan pisang ambon 50 gram) memberikan nilai yang baik pada indikator warna (3,12), bentuk (3,12), aroma (3,34), tekstur (3,28), rasa (3,34) dan keseluruhan (3,34). Kandungan gizi formula F3/porsi (60 gram) berdasarkan perhitungan TKPI adalah energi 112,42 kkal; protein 1,17 g; karbohidrat 24,38 g; lemak 1,28 g; vitamin A 59,99 µg; vitamin C 1,81 mg.
Kesimpulan: Kulit mochi dengan substiusi labu kuning dan penambahan pisang ambon memiliki nilai daya terima yang baik serta memiliki kandungan gizi yang meningkat bila dibandingkan dengan formula kontrol.
Administrations of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria Ternatea L) Extract Reduce Oxidative Stress and Increase Body Weight of Male Wistar Rats with Diabetes
Authors: Putri Tantri Febriana , Wasita Brian , Indarto Dono
Published: September 2023

Background: Asian pigeonwings flower (Clitoria Ternatea L.) is a plant that contains high antioxidants. Numerous research studies have shown that CT flowers can reduce the blood glucose levels of diabetic rats. Lower blood glucose levels can reduce MDA in DM patients.
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of CT on serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and body weight of diabetic rats.
Methods: Male albino Wistar rats induced by streptozotocin 45 mg/kgBW and nicotinamide 110 mg/kgBW to generate type 2 diabetes. Diabetes rats were randomly divided into three groups:  T1 was the control of diabetic rats, T2 was given 300 mg/kgBW extract of CT, and T3 was given 600 mg/kgBW extract of CT for 21 days. Data collected before, during, and after treatment were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and LSD posthoc.
Results: The mean of MDA in the T2 and T3 groups decreased on day 14 that was T2 4,67±0,17 µmol/l and T3 3,99±0,30 µmol/l, (p<0,001) and on day 21 also decreased that was T2 4,07±0,14 µmol/l and T3 3,34 ±0,23 µmol/l (p<0,001). While T1 did not experience a significant decrease. The mean of body weight in the T2 and T3 groups increased on day 14 that was T2 187,83±4,67 grams and T3 183,50±4,41 grams (p<0,001), and on day 21, also increased was T2 195,17±3,65 grams, 190,67±4,08 grams (<0,001). In contrast, T1 did not experience a significant increase.
Conclusion: Administration of CT flower extract 300 mg/KgBW, and CT flower extract 600 mg/KgBW reduces serum MDA levels of diabetic rats compared to the control of diabetic rats.
Effectiveness of Nutrition Education on Knowledge of Anemia and Hemoglobin Level in Female Adolescents Aged 12-19 Years: a Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Febrianti Kamila Dwi , Ayu Wilis Cahyaning , Anidha Yusrita , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: September 2023

Background: Anemia is a common health problem among adolescents that needs to be resolved immediately. It is estimated that more than 50% of female adolescents aged 12-15 years have anemia. Some of the anemia's effects on adolescents include stunted growth, decreased learning ability, and susceptibility to infectious diseases.
Objectives: To identify evidence for nutrition education's effectiveness on anemia knowledge and hemoglobin levels in female adolescents aged 12 to 19.
Methods: Using study eligibility criteria, three electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, and Pubmed) were searched within five years for relevant articles. Review Manager (RevMan) version 5.4.1 was used to analyze the research findings.
Results: Based on the results, there was no significant relationship between education and anemia knowledge in the control and treatment groups (p<0.05). Neither group also had a significant relationship between nutrition education and Hb concentration. However, the Active, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning or Pembelajaran Aktif, Kreatif, Efektif, dan Menyenangkan (PAKEM) program approach impacted adolescent anemia knowledge. The mean difference value of 0, which indicates the intervention group is more effective than the control group, presented significant results. The estimated effect can be seen in the forest plot image to the left of the vertical line.
Conclusions: Based on the meta-analysis, the PAKEM method is a nutritional education method that provides significant results on female adolescents' knowledge regarding anemia and Fe tablet consumption. However, the nutritional education method did not affect hemoglobin levels.
Factors Affecting and Affected Nurse’s Job Satisfaction Before and During Covid-19: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Oktavia Setyaningrum Martha , Nursalam Nursalam , Fityasari P.K Rizki , Farhanidiah Silvia , Jermia Gabriella Ester
Published: September 2023

Introduction: : Job satisfaction has main role for the success of achieving the health service outcomes. Furthermore, the pandemic of COVID-19 still happening and has influenced many factors. The basic difference between affective factors before and during COVID-19 is that nurses will be faced with more complex problems physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually during the COVID-19 pandemic than before COVID-19. This causes an increase in nurse turnover due to a decrease in job satisfaction. It’s important to find out not only the factors of nurse’s job satisfaction before COVID-19 but also during COVID-19. This study systematically aimed to identify the factors affecting and affected nurse’s job satisfaction before and during COVID-19.
Method: The paper research was reviewed regarding their inclusion criteria and quality assessment using the Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal checklists. Four electronic databases were used comprehensively to collect the sources. They are ScienceDirect (2017-2022), Scopus (2017-2022), SAGE (2017-2022), and PubMed (2017-2022). Articles were selected by PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for systematic review.
Results: A total 26 studies were selected in this review. Factors affecting nurse’s job satisfaction before and during COVID-19 can be classified as personal factors, organizational factors, and psychological factors. But organizational and psychological factors are more influence in factors affecting job satisfaction during COVID-19 such as fairness of COVID-19, psychosocial risk, emotional intelligence, workload, supervisor quality, and salary. Turnover and burnout mostly frequently reported associated with factors be affected nurse’s job satisfaction before COVID-19.
Conclusion: There are three factors that affecting nurse’s job satisfaction before COVID-19 and during COVID-19. They are personal factors, organizational factors, and psychological factors. Job dissatisfaction can cause turnover and burnout on nurse. Therefore, it’s important to increase job satisfaction by controlling these factors.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Effects in Patients with Insomnia: A Literature Review
Authors: Kurnianto Syaifuddin , Abidin Zainal , Puspitasari Hesty Dwi
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Insomnia is a sleep disorder that is often complained by adults.  The impacts of insomnia have been widely reported to decrease productivity, less involvement in social activities, and decline in mental health status. Interventions to the main quality and quantity of sleep among adults emphasized the benefits of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).  Nevertheless, the implementations and effects of this particular therapy among adults seem inconsistent. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on insomniacs.
Method: A literature review with article searches conducted on the PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases was applied, The keywords Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (AND) Insomnia, in articles published in 2018-2021. After going through the selection process, the authors received 10 articles, 6 articles used the Randomized Control Trial method, 1 Case Series Study article, 2 pre-experimental articles, and 1 Single-Arm Pilot Trial article.
Results: The following characteristics of cognitive behavioral therapy were reported to have positive impacts on adults with insomnia.  The interventions significantly reduced the level of insomnia of adults aged 26- to 35 years old, the given intervention was delivered for a minimum of 45 minutes to a maximum of 60 minutes, and the length of the program delivered was one to three months. Cognitive behavioral therapy is significant for reducing insomnia.
Conclusions:  This review on people with insomnia treated by CBT underlined the impact of the intervention on the targeted outcomes. The findings may have led to greater benefits and that the targeted population had access to high-quality sleep care. Evidence from this review suggested comprehensive sleep management will likely lead to further improvements, as will continued support and implementation beyond the end of the program. A critical need to develop methodologically comprehensive trials with larger sample size and long follow-up periods which rigorously evaluate the efficacy of CBT interventions associated with sleep is required.
Improvement on the Ability of Triple Standards Nursing Documentation through Case Reflection: A Pilot Study
Authors: Fibriansari Rizeki Dwi , Maisyaroh Arista , Kartono Bambang Heri , Lestari Tini
Published: September 2023

Introduction: : The Indonesia National Nurses Association (INNA) has issued triple standard nursing documentations. Professional nurse’s developments program was included set of interventions to increase the ability on nurses to implement the triple standards. Nevertheless, study on the program’s evaluation was scarce. The study aims to find out the improvement of the ability of nurses to do documentation nursing by Triple S standards through case reflection at a regional general hospital in Indonesia.
Methods: A pilot project consisted with series of identifications was initiated. This included problem identification, problem analysis, and preparation of a Plan of Action (POA) was conducted. The research was set at a regional general referral hospital in Indonesia on 25 nurses with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques related to the ability of nurses to carry out triple S nursing documentation, then problem-solving used a case reflection discussion approach.
Results: There is an enhancement ability of nurses in nursing diagnoses by SDKI standard by 56% after cases reflection was delivered. An increase of 28% was documented on the nurse’s ability for the following sections: preparation of intervention and outcomes following the triple standards.
Conclusions: Case reflections positively impact nurses’ ability to implement a standardized nursing documentation. The program helps nurses more precise and structured in carrying out documentation according to 3S standards. Better and more accurate documentation can lead to more appropriate and quality care, and facilitate better communication between members of the healthcare team.
The Relationship between Dual Role Conflict and Work Stress of Female Nurses
Authors: Putri Tri Vidia Ning , Hikmatul Qowi Nurul , Ubudiyah Masunatul
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Work stress is the most common problem experienced by health workers including nurses. In certain occasion, nurses did series of tasks that not in accordance with their physical abilities, expertise, and time. Therefore, stress associated works was commonly reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dual role conflict and work stress of female nurses in the clinical setting.
Methods: This study applied a cross-sectional approach. The sample was obtained by using purposive sampling. A total of 80 female nurses involved in the study . Data was conducted by self-report questionnaire sheet instrument. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyzed data. The significant level was set as p≤0.05.
Results: The results indicated that the majority (66.2%) of female nurses experienced high dual role conflict, and most of them (72.5%) experienced heavy work stress. Based on the results of the Spearman Rho test, it was found that the value of p ≤0.001 (p ≤0.05) and the value of rₛ = 0.698. The current study shows strong and significant relationship between dual role conflict and work stress among female nurses.
Conclusions: : In comparison to female nurses in the outpatient rooms, one day care, or other settings, those who work in inpatient ward with dual roles presented a higher workload. Stress associated with heavy workload found to be a common. Nurse managers should concern on promoting and supporting working environment by way monitoring work-load.
The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Menstrual Pain Intensity (Dysmenorrhea) on the Nursing Students
Authors: Raufuddin Raufuddin , Kaonang Mahardika Putri , Yobel Sosilo
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Most women often experience menstrual period complaints such as menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea. One of the non-pharmacological ways to lower the pain level in a person experiencing dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is lavender aromatherapy. Aromatherapy lavender is a method that uses lavender essential oil containing linalool and linalyl acetate which is beneficial in reducing painful menstruation. The purpose of this research is to know the difference in dysmenorrhea intensity before and after giving lavender aromatherapy to a nursing student at a higher nursing education in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Method: This study used a pre-pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design method. The research was done on 103 nursing students who have undergone dysmenorrhea using a quota sampling technique. Analysis of the data used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with α- levels significance = 0.05 (p=0.05).
Results: The results showed a difference in menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) before and after giving lavender aromatherapy. p-value was <0.001 which means there is a difference in menstrual pain intensity (dysmenorrhea) before and after giving lavender aromatherapy to a nursing student at a higher nursing education in Surabaya, Indonesia.
Conclusions: Lavender aromatherapy is reducing menstrual pain intensity in the nursing student at STIKES Artha Bodhi Iswara Surabaya. Lavender aromatherapy is one of the non-pharmacological methods that can reduce the pain intensity of dysmenorrhea in women.
Halal Certification of Agricultural Export Commodities: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Budiyoko Budiyoko , Rachmah Malinda Aptika , Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Utami Dewanti Risa , Prasetyo Kunandar
Published: September 2023

The fast growth in the number of muslims worldwide made the halal lifestyle a growing trend. This phenomenon has led to high demand for halal products, especially agricultural commodities. Halal certification efforts for agriculture commodities were not only considered beneficial for consumers but also for producers and business actors. With halal certification, consumer confidence in producers and business actors will increase, and it will have a positive impact on the profits of producers and business actors. This study aims to provide an overview of the importance of halal certification efforts for Indonesia's agricultural export commodities so that it can become a reference for the government in developing the national agro-industry. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a review of relevant literature through sources from journals, books, proceedings, publications, and electronic media. The results of the literature review show that the biggest challenge to halal certification in Indonesia lies in the procedures and processes. There was a risk of uncleanness occurring at several stages which may allow contamination of unclean and unclean materials during distribution or transportation. Amid during in the fast development of the global halal market, the high potential for the development of halal-certified organic products in Indonesia opens up opportunities for halal certification for agricultural commodities.
Perceptions of UPI’s Student About Halal Certified Gastronomical Restaurants
Authors: Fitriyadi Helvy Siti Zahra , Nuraini Anne , Hasna Masya
Published: September 2023

Halal certificates are important for Muslims in general. However, because we are in a Muslim-majority country of Indonesia, sometimes halal certification in restaurants is often forgotten. This is because the possibility of restaurants that produce non-halal products is very small because there are not as many enthusiasts as halal products. The purpose of this study is to find out the views of UPI students about gastronomic restaurants that have not been certified halal. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach with data collection in the form of questionnaires. It consists of 7 questions regarding related titles, with a total of 35 respondents. Although there are non-Muslim respondents, some people agree that there is a halal certificate at a restaurant. However, it is possible that some argue that halal certificates are not very important in Indonesia, which is majority Muslim, automatically the raw materials for products will adjust to the largest market.
Keywords: Gastronomi, restoran, halal
Stress Coping Strategies among Teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Qomar Nganjuk during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Risma Udhia Fitria  , Nafikadini Iken , Erwin Nur Rif’ah
Published: September 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has become a new source of stress among teachers. Education was originally carried out directly and has now changed to network-based (online), so it is not uncommon for teachers to experience work stress. Objective: This study aims to analyze stress coping among teachers at MI Al-Qomar Nganjuk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used qualitative research with a case study. There were 9 informants consisting of 1 key informant, 5 main informants, and 3 additional informants. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used thematic content analysis. The credibility test used triangulation of techniques and sources. Results: The results of the study state that the source of stress among teachers who come from stressors is task demands during the pandemic such as teachers being required to create learning innovations, achievement of student learning outcomes that have not been running optimally and increasing task demands. There are two stress coping used by the informants, problem-focused coping and emotional-focused coping. As many as 4 informants mostly use problem-focused coping with aspects of planful-focused coping and seeking social support. In addition, all key informants also use emotional-focused coping, which mostly uses positive reappraisal aspects. Conclusion: The informants are positive, as indicated by the condition of the informants after using the two copings, they feel better and have a positive impact on the stress they experience.
Does School Gardening and Nutrition Education Improve Knowledge and Fruit-Vegetable Consumption Among Elementary School Students?
Authors: Fitriani Anna , Linda Ony , Aslam
Published: September 2023

Background: Although scientific evidence has revealed the benefits of fruit and vegetable consumption (FVC) for children, 96.8% of age school children in Indonesia and 70.6% of primary school students in Jakarta did not have FVC as recommended. Aims: to assess how Muhammadiyah Elementary School Students’ knowledge and FVC were affected by school gardening and nutrition education. Methods: Following 6 monthly program, knowledge and FVC were assessed by using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and knowledge questionnaire. Results: 1) There is a significant increase in students’ knowledge scores from 43.24 ± 14.24 to 70.31 ± 18.92 (P-value 0.000). 4); 2) The mean of FCV was elevated from 211.45±12.33 to 289.76±19.64, however, it was not statistically significant (P-Value of 0.058). Conclusion: Although knowledge has been improved following 6 months program, the FVC level was not dramatically enhanced. Future similar activities need to be done in a non-pandemic situation and should be lengthened into more than 6 months to portray a significant increase in FVC.
Media Health Literacy on Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases in Adolescents
Authors: Hidayatullaili Neneng Aprilia , Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa  , Ani Margawati
Published: September 2023

Background: Health literacy has an important role in health promotion efforts, where literacy focuses on accessing, understanding, assessing, and applying the information obtained so that literacy can have an impact across generations. Health literacy in adolescents is an effort to prevent noncommunicable diseases through behaviors such as eating patterns, smoking, physical activities and others, which are areas that are less explored so it is very important to have an individual approach to healthy behavior. Objective: This study was to examine health literacy in preventing noncommunicable diseases in adolescents. Methods: Systematic review database method used, including Google Scholar, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, PubMed. Inclusion criteria used to select articles include articles using Indonesian and English, year of publication in the 2018-2022 range (last 5 years), full text or non-duplicate and the type of article selected is a research article. Five articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria 1 and 1book as an additional reference. Results: Health literacy can help health promotion efforts to improve individual abilities in accessing, understanding, assessing, and applying information related to the prevention of noncommunicable diseases through various media. So that health literacy in individuals and sources of information has the effect of changing lifestyles and a healthy environment. Conclusion: As a means of preventing noncommunicable diseases in adolescents from a young age, the development of health technology, which is a tool that improves individual abilities to obtain good health outcomes, has contributed to the prevention of noncommunicable diseases at an earlier age.
The Financial Balance Policy Between Central and Local Government: Toward More Just Financial Allocation
Authors: Akbar M. Fabian , Mareto Irvan , Arsy Adhiem Alfido Fiqri , Dudi Firdaus Ayi , Adriana Maisarah binti Mohd Farid
Published: September 2023

Government finance policy in Indonesia has become an issue that leads to corruption in Indonesia. Remembering that Indonesia is a unitary rather than a parliamentary country, the financial distribution must come from the center of the government, which in most cases leads to corruption since the allocation of the finance does not arrive in the hands of the local government based on the real number. It is interesting to discuss the system that governs the financial distribution from the central government to the local government, and the problems that arise within the system itself. This paper will discuss the financial distribution system from the central government to the local government, as well as the problems that arise within the system that has been used by Indonesia since its establishment. In addition, an example of a case will be discussed here to provide a deeper understanding of the readers. Therefore, a good understanding towards the idea of financial balance between central and local governments will be achieved by the readers.
Legal and Socio-economic Issues Concerning Black Marketer's Activities of Petroleum Products in Nigeria
Authors: Imoisi Simon Ejokema , Aidonojie Paul Atagamen
Published: September 2023

Petroleum is an essential commodity that is highly demanded by the populace of the world because it is the major and predominant source of energy in the world. Given that there could be an abuse of petroleum products in Nigeria, Section 4 of the Petroleum Act further prohibits the storage and sale of petroleum products by black marketers in Nigerian communities. However, it is unfortunate that due to poor implementation of the Petroleum Act, there has been a constant increase in the activities of black marketers of petroleum products in Nigeria. This study embarks on a hybrid method of studying the activities of black marketers in the Nigerian petroleum industry. In this regard, 322 questionnaires were distributed to respondents residing in Nigeria, and descriptive and analytical methods were adopted to examine the results. The study found that the incidence of black market activities is often caused by legal and socioeconomic challenges, such as poor implementation of the legal framework, petroleum scarcity, poverty, and unemployment. It was therefore concluded that to curtail the activities of black marketers in Nigeria's petroleum industry, there should be a due implementation of the Petroleum Act, provision of petroleum products, and prosecution of persons involved in black market activities in Nigeria's petroleum industry.
Okul Çocuklarında Uyku Bozukluğu Semptomları İle Sağlıklı Yaşam Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: BİLDİRİCİ Yaşar , SUNGUR Sevda , ÖZNUR MUZ Feyza Nehir , BAL Mediha , AKKOCA Zehra , METİNTAS Selma
Published: September 2023

Uyku bozukluğunun çocukluk çağının giderek artan önemli bir sorunu olduğu bildirilmektedir. Çalışmada, okul çağı çocuklarında uyku semptom bozuklukları ile sağlıklı yaşam davranışları arasında ilişkilerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmanın örneklem büyüklüğü 384 kişi olarak hesaplandı. Çalışma, veri toplama süresince bir Şehir Hastanesi’nin Pediatri Polikliniği’ne herhangi bir nedenle başvuran 5-17 yaş arasında okul çocukları ve ebeveynlerinde yapıldı. Çalışma anketi, sosyodemografik özellikler, Çocuklar için Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği (ÇUBÖ), Beslenme Davranış Ölçeği ve Aile Beslenme ve Fizik Aktivite Ölçeği’nden oluşmaktaydı. Çalışma verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde tek değişkenli analizler ve çocukların uyku bozukluğu ile ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesinde de hiyerarşik lineer regresyon analizi yapıldı. Çalışma grubu 211 (%52,0)’i kız, 195 (%48,0)’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 406 kişiden oluştu. Çocukların ÇUBÖ’den aldıkları puanlar 26-124 arasında değişmekte olup ortancası 39,0 (33,0-46,0) puan idi. Çalışmada uyku bozukluğu semptom sıklığının %14 ile yaygın bir sorun olduğu en sık görülen uyku bozukluğu semptomunun ise uyanıklık reaksiyon bozukluğu (%17,2) olduğu saptandı. Uyku bozukluğu semptomları en sık 15-17 yaş grubunda saptandı. Uyku bozukluğunun yordalayıcıları, çocuğun günlük ekran süresinin iki saatin üzerinde olması, yaşa göre uyku süresi kısalığı ve çocuğun uyku rutinin olmadığı durumlar olarak saptandı. Çocukluk döneminde benimsenen davranışlar yetişkinliğe kadar devam edip olumsuz sağlık sonuçlarına neden olabileceğinden, bu davranışları daha sağlıklı bir yaşam için artırmak önemlidir.
Authors: Setiana Devi Vira , Juwarno Juwarno , Purwati Endang Sri
Published: September 2023

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] currently needs increasing but not matched by its production. One of the reasons for this failure is the lack of land. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of salt content on the anatomical character of soybean leaves of the Grobogan cultivar. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). Parameters observed included adaxial and abaxial epidermal thickness, adaxial and abaxial cuticle thickness, mesophyll thickness, stomata length, stomata width, stomata density, and trichomata density. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), with an error rate of 5%. The treatment that gave a real effect was followed by the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test with a standard error of 5%. The results showed that 100 mM salt content could increase the thickness of the adaxial and abaxial epidermis. 0 mM salt content increased abaxial stomata length and adaxial stomatal density.
The Utilization of Sago Dregs to Increase Body Weight Gain and Feed Conversion Rate of Balitbangtan Superior Native Chicken
Authors: Zurriyati Yayu , Ahmad Salfina Nurdin , Yusriani Yenni
Published: September 2023

The utilization of local resource materials as the feed source for native chicken, such as sago dregs, is a potential solution to reduce the cost of conventional chicken feed. Sago dregs is produced from sago processing that is widely available in Meranti Island Regency, Riau Province. This research was aimed to determine how much evaluate the potential of sago dregs for native chicken feed in Meranti Regency. Testing sago-dregs based ration was carried out on 80 four-week-old Balitbangtan superior native chicken in four treatments (n=20) as follows: P1 = 60% fermented sago dregs (FSD)) + 10% corn + 30% trash fish; P2 = 60% FSD + 10% coffee skin + 30% trash fish; P3 = 50% FSD + 50% commercial chicken feed; P4 = 50% non-fermented sago dregs (NFSD)) + 50% commercial chicken feed. The commercial starter was given to 0-4 weeks-old chickens, while treatment feed was given to 4-12 weeks. The parameters observed were body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. The research data obtained were processed statistically using the T-test. The results showed a significantly lower (P <0.05) average body weight of chickens in P2 (630 grams) than that of P3 (808 grams) and of P4 (806 grams). Meanwhile, the P1 chickens’ weight (722 grams) was not significantly different from the others. The feed conversion ratio of P1, P2, P3, and P4 was 3.2, 3.3, 3.1, and 3.5, respectively. Sago dregs is a potential substitute for conventional feed for Balitbangtan's superior native chickens.
Study of Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Dairy Cow's Milk Production and the Development of Correction Factors for Selection of FH Cattle in Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Agus , Purwantini Dattadewi , Agus Santosa Setya , Puspita Candrasari Dewi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the non-genetic variables that have a substantial impact on the milk output per lactation of FH dairy cows at BBPTUHPT Baturraden and to construct variables' correction factors. The National Dairy Cow and Forage Breeding Center (BBPTUHPT) of Baturraden provided the secondary data for the study, which included 1,942 unique records of the amount of milk produced per lactation by 1,015 FH dairy cows born between 2000 and 2014 (a total of 1,015 lactation records). Milk output per lactation, the number of milking days (100–600), the age at calving (575–2,993 days), the lactation phase (lactation 1-6), and the season of birth were among the studied variables. The F test was used to examine the impact of non-genetic factors on the amount of milk cows produce per lactation (ANOVA).  The impact of season on milk output per lactation was examined using a student t-test. Utilizing the multivariate least squares method, correction factors were created. Age at calving, which ranges from 1750 to 2000 days, milking days, which range from 300 to 350, and the dry season serve as the primary benchmarks for constructing correction factors. The R program was used to generate and run statistical tests and graphic representation. The findings indicated that the age of calving and lactation period had a very strong correlation (r= 0.94). The number of milking days, age at calving, and season at birth all significantly affected milk output per lactation, with the variance contributing 84.16 percent to the overall variation, according to the results of multivariate analysis (P < 0.01). Actual milk production had a mean (standard deviation) of 3710.55 kg, while adjusted milk production had a mean (standard deviation) of 5167.91 kg. The adjustment parameters can lower the variation in milk production each lactation by 57.92%. (43.00 percent vs 18.09 percent).  Conclusion: Non-genetic variability was successfully reduced by correcting milk production data on the number of days of milking, age at calving, and season at birth.
The Effect of Closed House Density Near the Outlet on the Production of Carcass, Non-carcass, and Abdominal Fat of Finisher Broilers
Authors: Widjaya Nilawati , Wasito Wasito , Suryanah Sari , Akhdiat Tedi , Permana Hilman , Haroen Ucop , Widyawati Susi Dwi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the closed-house cage density near the outlet that affected the production of carcass, non-carcass, and abdominal fat of finisher phase broilers and to ascertain the number of closed-house cage density that could produce the ideal amount of carcass, non-carcass, and low abdominal fat. The experiment employed a completely randomized design with four treatments: T0 (10 birds per square meter), T1 (12 birds per square meter), T2 (14 birds per square meter), and T3 (16 birds per square meter). It was replicated five times using different numbers of broilers in each replication depending on the cage density. The observed variables were live weight, carcass weight, percentage of carcass, percentage of non-carcass, and percentage of abdominal fat. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and further tested with Duncan's multiple-range test. The study was carried out for 35 days at Farm H. Noto Miharjo in Adiwarno Village, Buayan District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java. The research results showed that the live weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage were significantly impacted by closed-house cage density at the area near the outlet, although non-carcass percentage and abdominal fat were not significantly impacted. A closed house cage density of 12 birds per square meter at the area near the outlet can provide an optimal production of carcass, non-carcass, and abdominal fat.
Authors: Chasanah Imah Nur
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Globally, Indonesia has the 2nd highest tuberculosis cases after India. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease that attacks the lung parenchym. Tuberculosis can affect everyone, including children. The aims of this study was to determine the risk factors of Tuberculosis in children. This study used literatur review design that reviewed the risk factor of tuberculosis in children in Indonesia. Scholar google was used as the database, then found  8 articles  that  matched  the  inclusion  and  exclusion  criteria. Eight articles of this study consisted of 5 case control study, 2 crossectional stdy, and 1 cohort study. The risk factors of tuberculosis in children is contact with TB patient, age, male sex, male,  exposure of smoke, kondisi fisik rumah, occupancy density, and physical condition of house.

Keyword : risk factor, tuberculosis, children
Authors: Sari Mulia
Published: September 2023

Single-disabled child was child who had one limitation, and double-disabled child was child who had two or more limitations. Parents of disabled child had special responsibilities than parents of normal child. These special responsibilities in parents of disabled child could contribute to a higher level of stress, compared with parents of normal child. Different kind of disabilities could affect level of stress in parents of disabled child. The aim of study was to know the differences in level of stress between parents of single-disabled child versus parents of double-disabled child in SLB ABC Wathaniyah Arjawinangun. This was an analytic observational study with cross-sectional approach. The study involved 40 parents of disabled child in SLB ABC Wathaniyah Arjawinangun. The respondents were matched with inclusion criteria. Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) questionnaire was used to obtain data. Univariable analysis was done, followed by the Mann Whitney Test for bivariable analysis test. There was no significant differences in level of stress between parents of single-disabled with parents of double-disabled child in SLB ABC Wathaniyah Arjawinangun  (p=0,860).

Keyword: level of stress, parents, disabled child, Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)