bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satisfação e autoconfiança dos estudantes de enfermagem em cenários clínicos simulados com presença de odores desagradáveis: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Meska Mateus Henrique Gonçalves , Franzon Juliana Constantino , Cotta Filho Cezar Kayzuka , Pereira Junior Gerson Alves , Mazzo Alessandra
Published: February 2018

AIMS: To compare the satisfaction and self-confidence of nursing students in simulated clinical activities with and without the presence of odors.METHODS: A randomized clinical trial enrolled undergraduate nursing students 18 years of age or older randomly allocated to Intervention Group (participation in simulated scenarios with odors) or Control Group (participation in simulated scenarios with the same themes, but without odors). The odors were obtained with fermented foods. Students who already had professional practice in nursing were excluded. Data were collected using an Instrument for Characterization and Perception of Subjects, the Satisfaction with Simulated Clinical Experiences Scale and the Student Satisfaction and Self-confidence in Learning Scale. For analysis of the data, we performed an exploratory statistic, with frequency, percentage, and Cronbach Alpha reliability test for the scales, and after sample analysis by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Student's t-test was used to compare means.RESULTS: A total of 100 nursing students, 55 of the intervention group (scenario with presence of odors) and 45 of the control group (scenario without odors) participated in the study. High Cronbach's alpha values were found for both the Satisfaction with Simulated Clinical Experiences Scale (0.862) and the Student Satisfaction and Self-confidence in Learning Scale (0.842) and high scores for satisfaction and self-confidence in learning in both groups. In the comparison of means there were no significant differences between the values attributed to satisfaction and self-confidence, in the intervention group and in the control group.CONCLUSIONS: There were high scores attributed to satisfaction and self-confidence among the participants, however, when compared, in this sample, there was no difference in satisfaction and self-confidence between groups that used simulated scenarios with and without the presence of unpleasant odors. However, the use of odors in the scenarios was highlighted by the participants as stimulating elements to the use of personal protection equipment and also to stimulating the learning of nonverbal communication.
Consultas terapéuticas: fenómenos curativos y salud
Authors: Tosta Rosa Maria
Published: February 2018

En este trabajo se relacionan los conceptos de salud y de los fenómenos curativos de D. W. Winnicott con su propuesta de Consultas Terapéuticas, modalidad de atención que activa la creatividad de la dupla psicoanalista y paciente. La idea asume que el ser humano tiene capacidades que emergen incluso en situaciones muy críticas que atraviesan la existencia humana. En las consultas es típico que el paciente ponga al terapeuta en una posición especial dentro de su imaginario, posibilitando un tipo de relación subjetiva diferente de la transferencia que se efectúa en un proceso analítico tradicional.
A voz de Deus e as mãos de Bispo. Arte e loucura na escrita pictórica de Arthur Bispo do Rosário
Authors: Birman Joel
Published: February 2018

A intenção deste ensaio é a de problematizar o percurso existencial, social, psiquiátrico e artístico do artista-louco Arthur Bispo do Rosário, numa perspectiva de interpretação que conjuga ao mesmo tempo o discurso teórico da psicanálise (Freud e Lacan), o discurso da arqueologia da filosofia de Foucault, e a leitura do conceito de procedimento para a escrita da psicose realizada pelo discurso filosófico de Deleuze. Desta maneira, a condição de precariedade social (desolação) e de vulnerabilidade psíquica (desamparo) de Bispo são destacados para enfatizar a construção das práticas técnicas que realizou na construção do seu percurso pictórico, e que serviu de modelo de composição para a produção artística brasileira contemporânea oriunda da periferia das grandes cidades brasileiras.
MYRACRODRUON URUNDEUVA FR ALL. (AROEIRA TREE) POPULATION DYNAMICS, DIAMETER GROWTH RATE AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT IN SUCCESSIONAL TROPICAL DRY FORESTS OF BRAZIL
Authors: Rodriguez Sofia Calvo , Alvarado Julio Calvo , Espírito-Santo Mario Marcos do , Nunes Yule Roberta Ferreira
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT Myracrodruon urundeuva, better known in Brazil as “Aroeira”, is an arboreal species highly used for its commercial and pharmacological value. Despite the high commercial value in the timber market, this species lacks studies analyzing the recovery time and growth in different stages of succession in the Brazilian tropical dry forests. The main objective of this study was to determine growth rates of this species in three successional stages of a tropical dry forest in Mata Seca State Park, in Minas Gerais, Brazil. We measured all individuals (≥5cm of DBH) annually in 18 permanent plots in early, intermediate, and late successional stages over a period of 8 years (2006-2014). We calculated the annual diameter increments for each individual of this species, for each successional stage and by diameter class. We obtained the following mean annual increments by successional stage: early (10.53 mm/yr), intermediate (2.09 mm/yr), and late (2.90 mm/yr). Increment growth rates were similar between the intermediate and late successional stages. The highest incremental increase in diameter was obtained in the diameter classes 5-15 cm and 15-25 cm in the early stage, and for the intermediate stage, maximum increments were found in the 5-15 cm diameter class and 35-45 cm class for the late stage. Results from this study support the conclusion that this tree is not only a pioneering species but that it also tolerates the conditions of advanced successional stages. Given the fast and high diametric increments observed in the early stage of succession and the smaller diametric classes, this species demonstrates great potential for silvicultural management.
Apoiando estudos cientométricos com Linked Open Data
Authors: Rautenberg Sandro , Marx Edgard , Gomes Filho Antonio Costa , Auer Sören
Published: February 2018

RESUMO Na Cientometria, mensurar indicadores é uma tarefa complexa devido aos desafios em coletar, organizar e relacionar dados, sobretudo, na web, onde os dados são distribuídos em várias fontes e formatos incompatíveis. Esses problemas podem ser resolvidos com o emprego de tecnologias e metodologias baseadas nos princípios Linked Open Data. Tais princípios são fundamentados num conjunto de melhores práticas de Web Semântica e Dados Abertos para organizar, publicar e conectar dados na web. Por meio destes, os dados são acessados e consumidos sem restrições, em diversas aplicações. No presente trabalho, relata-se a experiência na disponibilização do histórico do índice Qualis conforme o Linked Open Data. Pressupõe-se que tal empreendimento é importante nas atividades de coleta de dados primários em pesquisas bibliométricas/cientométricas, servindo para: mensurar a evolução dos periódicos científicos; auxiliar na aferição de medidas qualitativas e quantitativas de publicações científicas; ou obter informações relevantes a partir do cruzamento com outros indicadores cientométricos. A disponibilização do índice Qualis é verificada em três estudos de caso. Como resultado, têm-se o compartilhamento do índice Qualis (série histórica 2005-2013) por uma interface web para: (i) facilitar o reuso e a integração dos dados; e (ii) suportar a interoperabilidade e a processabilidade computacional dos recursos disponibilizados.
Desembaralhando: a mobile application for intervention in the problem of dyslexic children mirror writing
Authors: Cidrim Luciana , Braga Pedro Henrique Magalhães , Madeiro Francisco
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT Purpose: to present a new application for mobile devices, referred to as Desembaralhando, for intervention in the problem of dyslexic children mirror writring. Methods: the development of the application is the result of a set of clinical and speech therapy information and experiences, which points out frequency of letter mirroring as a challenging problem in children with dyslexia. The application, developed in the light of the multisensory approach, was created by a multidisciplinary team of computer scientists, a game designer and a speech therapist, in order to meet users requirements, such as appropriate fonts and colors. Results: the activities stimulate phonological awareness skills from the association between images and words, audio aids, as well as an original function that is the rotational movement of letters b/d and a/e, which facilitates the perception of the visual layout of the letters. Conclusions: guidelines such as the choice of typography and interface colors appropriate to dyslexic children are used to favor intervention, in order to minimize the difficulties of these children regarding letters mirroring.
A encenação da discórdia: consumo cinematográfico e a formação de uma cultura de classe média na Belle Époque carioca
Authors: Lapera Pedro Vinicius Asterito
Published: February 2018

Resumo A partir do horizonte de uma história cultural orientada por questões etnográficas, este artigo analisa a formação de uma cultura de classe média no Rio de Janeiro do início do século XX, considerando as práticas em torno do consumo cinematográfico. Tendo como foco um protesto de estudantes universitários contra um exibidor cinematográfico e seus desdobramentos, lançamos como questão principal: que paralelos podemos traçar entre os jovens revoltosos e uma cultura de classe média na então capital no início do século XX?; e, como questão secundária, em que medida a realização de um protesto contra o proprietário de um cinematógrafo revela fontes de tensão entre os exibidores cinematográficos e o público? O tratamento das fontes (23 artigos publicados em oito periódicos, entre os dias 14 e 31 de maio de 1913) ateve-se ao paradigma indiciário, metodologia de investigação proposta pelo historiador Carlo Ginzburg que vem orientando esta pesquisa no acervo da Biblioteca Nacional.
Suitability of Gini moraines as natural pozzolanic material for Diamer Basha dam project
Authors: Ashiq Syed Zishan , Munir Muhammad Junaid , Kazmi Syed Minhaj Saleem , Khitab Anwar , Hassan Muhammad , Raja Babar Naseem Khan
Published: February 2018

Diamer Basha dam is to be located on the mighty Indus River about 315 km upstream of Tarbela dam. The dam will be 272 m high and constructed from roller-compacted concrete (RCC). Earlier studies for the RCC mixture and placement conditions regarding heat development showed that extensive use of cement substitutes is essential for the construction of the RCC dam. The total amount of cementitious substitutes will be up to 2·0 Mt, which need to be supplied over a period of 4·5–5 years. Potential substitutes (blast-furnace slag from Pakistan Steel Mills, Karachi and fly ash from Lakhra, Pakistan and Bathinda, India) were considered unfeasible due to low production capacities, long distances from the project site and political reasons. In this study, locally available potential pozzolanic materials from Gini Gah, about 54 km upstream of the dam site, were investigated through physical, chemical and pozzolanic activity tests to assess their suitability for use in mass concrete. The results revealed that glacial moraines obtained from Gini are acceptable for use in RCC.
Mechanical behaviour of coarse, lightweight, recycled and natural aggregates for concrete
Authors: Pepe Marco , Grabois Thiago Melo , Silva Marco Antonio , Tavares Luís Marcelo , Toledo Filho Romildo Dias
Published: February 2018

In this study the application of the single-particle compression test is discussed as an alternative method for the mechanical characterisation of coarse aggregates generally employed in concrete manufacturing. This leads to an estimation of the tensile strength and fracture energy of the aggregate particles. A wide range of aggregate types is considered. In particular, the mechanical responses of crushed limestone and river gravel are compared with expanded clay, recycled concrete and clay brick aggregates. In addition, physical properties are assessed experimentally and correlated to the aggregates' mechanical performance. Despite the high data scatter presented, the results demonstrate the ability of the proposed approach to accurately determine fracture energy and strength histories using single-particle compression. Overall, the porosity governs the mechanical behaviour of particles. Moreover, direct relationships between mechanical and physical properties yield consistent and expected results that validate the methodology.
Kardiyopulmoner Bypass Esnasında Antikoagülan Kullanımı Mikrotrombüs Oluşumunu Tam Olarak Engelliyor mu?
Authors: KARASU Veli Eşref , EROĞLU Erdinç , YASIM Alptekin , KILINÇ Metin , ACIPAYAM Mehmet , KOÇARSLAN Aydemir , KİRİŞÇİ Mehmet
Published: February 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kardiyopulmoner bypass esnasında heparin
kullanımının mikrotrombüs oluşumunu tam olarak engelleyip engellemediği incelenmiştir.

Materyal ve Metod: Açık kalp cerrahisi yapılan 42 hastada anestezi
indüksiyonu öncesi, kardiyopulmoner bypass (KPB) başladıktan yarım saat sonra,
sternum kapatıldıktan sonra ve postoperatif 1. günde faktör II, V, VII, X,
antitrombin-III, protein C, protein S, fibrinojen, d-dimer, PT, aPTT ve
hemogram için kan örnekleri alınarak koagulasyon sistemi değerlendirildi.
Ayrıca karaciğer ve böbrek fonksiyonları ile nörokognitif fonksiyonlar
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: FII, FV, FVII, FX, AT III ve protein C değerleri KPB
esnasında preoperatif değerine göre anlamlı olarak düşmekte, daha sonra yavaş
yavaş yükselmekteydi.  Protein S değeri
ise KPB esnasında anlamlı olarak yükselmekte ve sonra preoperetif değerlerine
inmekteydi. Fibrinojen seviyeleri dalgalı olarak seyrederken D dimer, PT ve
aPTT değerleri KPB esnasında yükselmekteydi. Hemoglobin, hematokrit ve
trombosit değerleri de KPB esnasında düşmekte, sonra yavaş yavaş
yükselmekteydi. Hastalarda belirgin bir böbrek veya karaciğer fonksiyon
bozukluğu ve nörokognitif fonksiyonlarda bozukluk saptanmadı. 

Sonuç: KPB esnasında koagulasyon
faktörlerinin azalmakta ve ardından yükselmesinin  hemodilüsyona bağlı olabileceği
düşünülebilir. Ancak D dimer seviyelerindeki artış, KPB esnasında bir trombüs
oluşumu meydana geldiğini göstermektedir. Ancak bu trombüs oluşumu klinik
olarak anlamlı değildir.
INTERVENÇÃO PSICOMOTORA EM ESCOLARES COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE
Authors: Palácio Siméia Gaspar , Guerra Adriana Carla , Vasconcellos Aline , Antunes Mateus Dias
Published: February 2018

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os efeitos da psicomotricidade sobre o desempenho motor de escolares com Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade. O mesmo foi realizado nas escolas da rede municipal de ensino de Maringá com 24 crianças de sete a dez anos diagnosticadas com o respectivo transtorno. Foram realizadas avaliações do desempenho motor utilizando o instrumento Movement Battery Assessment for Children (MABC-2). As crianças, cujo desempenho motor foi classificado como de risco e com significante dificuldade, foram convidadas a participar de um programa de intervenção psicomotora, constando de dez sessões, duas vezes semanais com duração de 60 minutos. Ao término das sessões as mesmas foram reavaliadas pelo mesmo instrumento, sendo constatado que houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nas habilidades de destreza manual (p=0.0026), habilidade com bola (p=0.0186) e equilíbrio (p=
Living with a foreign organ: counselling needs of living liver transplant recipients
Authors: PEKİN İŞERİ Özge , KARAYURT Özgül , YILMAZ Sezai
Published: February 2018

urpose: Liver transplantation can be a lifesaving option for people with acute/chronic liver failure. Although liver transplantation has positive outcomes, the recipients experience many physical, psychological and social problems. It is of great importance to satisfy their needs for counselling so that they can overcome these problems. The aim of the study was to describe the counselling needs of living liver transplant recipients. Materials and Methods: A descriptive qualitative research design was used. The study was conducted between November 2012 and December 2012. In-depth interviews were performed with sixteen participants who had experiences of living liver transplantation. Data were  analyzed with inductive content analysis. Results: The liver transplant recipients’ counselling needs were categorized into two main themes: ‘’pre-transplantation period counselling needs’’ and ‘’post-transplant period counselling needs’’. Subthemes were also identified and described. The first main theme had three subthemes (causes and symptoms of liver failure, treatment process, living donors) and the second main theme had four subthemes (medications used, possible complications, sexuality and body image and life after transplantation). Conclusions: The results indicate that the living liver transplant recipients’ currently have insufﬁcient knowledge about transplantation periods and they need counselling.
Sigaranın akciğer yaşı ve solunum fonksiyon testleri üzerine olan etkisi
Authors: Demirbaş Nur , Kutlu Ruhuşen
Published: February 2018

Amaç: Akciğer yaşı cinsiyete, hastanın boyu ve bir saniye içinde zorlu ekspiratuvar hacim (FEV1)’e göre hesaplanan, akciğerlerdeki sigara içimine bağlı erken değişiklikleri göstermek ve hastaları sigara bırakmaya motive etmek için kullanılan bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sigaranın akciğer yaşı ve solunum fonksiyon testleri üzerine olan etkisini araştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 85 sigara içen ve 85 sigara içmeyen bireyde yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, eğitimleri, medeni durumu, mesleği, karbon monoksit (CO) değerleri, Fagerström bağımlılık puanları ve solunum fonksiyon testi sonuçları kaydedildi. Akciğer yaşı, cinsiyete göre ayrı ayrı boy ve solunum fonksiyon testi ile ölçülen FEV1 değeri kullanılarak hesaplandı.Bulgular: Sigara içenlerin ortalama kronolojik yaşı 35.81 ± 12.27 yaş, ortalama akciğer yaşı 57.15 ± 23.54 idi. Sigara içmeyenlerin kronolojik yaş ortalaması 34.93 ± 10.85 yıl ve akciğerlerin yaş ortalaması 44.17 ± 16.23 yıl idi. Sigara içen hastaların akciğer yaşı ile paket/yıl arasında pozitif yönde orta derecede anlamlı bir korelasyon vardı. Sigara içen katılımcıların CO düzeyi ortalaması 12.22±5.87 ppm, Fagerström sigara bağımlılığı ortalaması 6.61±2.28 puan, sigara içilen paket/yıl ortalaması 21.82±14.69 idi. Sigara içenlerin FEV1 ve zorlu vital kapasite (FVC) değerleri sigara içmeyenlere göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda sigara içenlerin akciğer yaşı sigara içmeyenlere göre daha yüksek bulundu. Sigara bırakma polikliniklerinde kılavuzların önerdiği davranışsal bilişsel yöntemler, motivasyonel destek ve farmakolojik tedavi birlikte uygulanmaktadır. Bunların yanısıra, kişilere akciğer fonksiyon testlerinin sonuçlarını, kronolojik yaş ile kişinin akciğer yaşı arasındaki farklılıkları anlatmak onları sigara bırakmak için motive edecektir.
Relationship Between Child Rearing Attitudes of Mothers and Behavioral Problems in Primary School Children
Authors: GÜVENDEĞER DOKSAT Neslim , ERSOY Cansu , ÖNAL SÖNMEZ Arzu , DOKSAT Mehmet Kerem
Published: February 2018

Purpose:
The aim of the study was to investigate the relation between child rearing
attitudes in mothers and behavioral problems in elementary school children.Material and Methods.
128 children were selected with convenient sampling method from a school in
Istanbul, 60 girls and 68 boys, were enrolled in the study. The Parental
Attitude Research Instrument (PARI) and Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 6-18
(CBCL/6-18) were administered to mothers as data collection tools, and a
Sociodemographic Information Form prepared by the authors was also used.Results:
Increment was observed in the scores of children’s anxiety/depression levels,
social introversion, thought problems and internalization levels in line with
the scores of the mothers’ over-controlling mothering. As the democratic
attitude level scores increased, children’s sociability scores also increased.
Additionally, as the strict discipline level scores increased, scores related
with children’s aggressive behavior, social problems and externalization levels
also increased.

Conclusion:
As a summary, a significant relation was determined between parenting attitudes
in mothers and behavioral problems encountered in children.
Identification and comparing the risk factors of new onset afebrile seizures with neuroimaging studies in children
Authors: Paramasivam Manikandan , Muthuraja Maheshkumar
Published: February 2018

Background: The study was aimed to identify the risk factors associated with new onset afebrile seizures by using neuroimaging techniques and comparing the same with neuroimaging studies in children of different age groups.Methods: This prospective observational study included 65 children aged 1 month to 16 years with afebrile seizures, admitted to the tertiary care hospitals in Chennai during the period from July 2014 to August 2016. Neuroimaging was done in all the patients. The primary outcome measure was identification of risk factors/clinical variables, (if any) that could predict individuals at high or low risk for neuroimaging abnormalities.Results: No statistical significant association was seen between differences in age group among children(p=0.127) and gender (p=0.185). Type of seizures, Number of seizure episodes and duration of seizure episodes seemed to be an important risk factor and a statistically significant association was observed between them and neuroimaging abnormalities with p values of 0.022, 0.008 and 0.001 respectively.Conclusion: Our findings indicate that neuroimaging techniques were helpful in assessing the abnormalities related to new onset afebrile seizures
A cross sectional study on needle stick and sharp injuries among health care providers in tertiary centers, Tamil Nadu
Authors: P. A. Archana Lakshmi , Raja Ashrof , Stanly A. Meriton , Mary Paul Christina , H. Gladius Jennifer
Published: February 2018

Background: Health care workers are at risk of acquiring life threatening blood borne infections through needle stick and sharp injuries (NSSI) in their work place. This study was planned to highlight some important factors responsible for NSSI and possible measures to reduce it. The objective of the study was to assess the factors associated with NSSI and reasons for under-reporting. Methods: A cross sectional study was done during November 2014 to April 2015 in two tertiary health care institutions. All health care providers (Doctors, nurses and lab technicians) who had more than one year experience and gave informed consent were included. Data collected by pretested structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done using SPSS 20v and summarized by descriptive statistics. Proportion and Chi-square was calculated at 5% α. Results: Among 950 health care providers (HCPS), 649 (68.3%) had NSSI during their carrier, 335 (35.3%) in last one year. Females 225 (67.2%) experienced more NSSI. This study shows that, 98 (29.3%) HCPs had sustained injury once. Among the doctors, 51.4% Anaesthetist (p=0.001) and its more among the nurses (38.4%) followed by doctors (36.6%) (p=0.002). NSSI was more common among HCP who work between 30-40 hrs (p=0.00001). Majority of them sustained injury while performing the procedure 134 (40%), commonest place of injury was OT 149 (44.5%) and commonest item responsible was hypodermic needle 141 (42.1%). Only 50 (14.9%) reported to the concerned authority and follow up action was taken. Conclusions: The study shows high prevalence of NSSI, emphasizing the need for safe measures for handling sharps to prevent transmission of infection.
Lipomas of head and neck
Authors: D. C. Sathyaki , Roy Mereen Susan
Published: February 2018

Background: Lipomas are rare in head and neck. In head and neck it is more common in posterior triangle.

Methods: All patients with lipoma presenting to the OPD in a tertiary care centre.  

Results: Lipomas were common in posterior triangle and was more common in males.

Conclusions: Ultrasound and FNAC aid in diagnosis of Lipoma.

 

 
The location of personality disorders in the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits
Authors: Zawadzki Bogdan
Published: February 2018

The aim of the paper was to characterize personality disorders in terms of the dimensions of the Circumplex of Personality Metatraits (CPM) developed by Strus, Cieciuch, and Rowiński. It was expected that personality disorders characterized by the profiles of traits from the five-factor model of personality (FFM) would be located in the sector delimited by poles Gamma- and Delta- and including pole Alfa-. The author analyzed data collected in a sample of 2,284 subjects tested by means of the NEO-FFI and three other instruments: the Personality Beliefs Questionnaire, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders (SCID-II), and the TALEIA-400A questionnaire (Test for AxiaL Evaluation and Interview for Clinical, Personnel, and Guidance Applications) for the assessment of personality disorders as well as compared them with the data from the meta-analysis by Saulsman and Page (2004) concerning the relations between personality disorders and FFM traits. The obtained correlations confirmed the research expectations. In Discussion, the author points out the heuristic value of the CPM for differentiating the norm from pathologies, which includes the differential diagnosis of personality disorders.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Pembiasaan Beragama dan Berbudi Pekerti Siswa
Authors: Yani Handa
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini membahas peran kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam mewujudkan budaya pendidikan budi pekerti di SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga. Masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pembiasaan beragama dan berbudi pekerti siswa SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga tahun 2014/2015. Sesuai dengan pendekatan kualitatif, kehadiran peneliti di lapangan penting sebagai instrumen langsung sebagai pengumpul data dari observasi mendalam dan terlibat secara aktif dalam penelitian. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai pengamat untuk data yang telah diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap peran kinerja kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam pembiasaan beragama dan berbudi pekerti di SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga pada tahun 2014/2015. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memeriksa data yang ada, reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan kemudian validitas data dengan menggunakan pengamatan triangulasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan sekolah sebagai pendidik, manajer, administrator, supervisor, pemimpin, inovator dan motivator. Pembiasaan karakter religius dan budi pekerti adalah untuk mengatur kegiatan, baik yang bersifat rutin, spontan, terprogram, maupun keteladanan. This study discusses the role of Principal leadership in bringing cultures of moral education in SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga. The problems are examined in this study is how the religious and well-mannered habituated to students of SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga in the year of 2014/2015. In accordance with a qualitative approach, the presence of researchers in the field is important to remember to act directly as a researcher and as a direct instrument of collecting data from the depth observation and are actively involved in research. The author uses data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation as an observer to the data which have been obtained from interviews on the role of school leadership performance of religious habituation and virtuous character in SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga in the year of 2014/2015. The data analysis was done by examining existing data, data reduction, data presentation, draw conclusions then entered into the validity of the data using triangulation observations persistence. Based on the research, the researcher concludes that the role of school leadership is as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and motivator. The principal religious and virtuous character habituations are to organize activities both routine, spontaneous, programmatic, and exemplary. Kata kunci: kepemimpinan, pembiasaan, budi pekerti
Peranan Guru PAI dalam Pendidikan Akhlak di Sekolah
Authors: Kuswanto Edi
Published: February 2018

Pendidikan moral saat ini memiliki peran penting di suatu negara, sehingga layaknya pendidikan sekarang ini lebih diarahkan untuk membentuk karakter bangsa. Masalah yang timbul di bidang pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan moral merupakan tanggung jawab seorang pendidik (guru). Guru (pendidik) sebagai pelaksana kurikulum harus mampu menerapkan kurikulum dalam proses pembelajaran. Permasalahan yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah apa yang harus dilakukan guru (pendidik) supaya pendidikan akhlak tidak hanya dipahami oleh peserta didik tetapi mampu diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan metode interaktif dan non interaktif. Dalam pendidikan moral di sekolah, guru memiliki peran yang sangat dominan, sedangkan peran yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru adalah sebagai berikut: 1) peran sebelum proses pembelajaran adalah: guru sebagai desainer instruksional, guru sebagai penjaga system nilai (teladan) serta guru pengganti orang tua; 2) peran dalam proses pembelajaran adalah: organizer, fasilitator, motivator, inovator dan mentor; 3) peran setelah proses pembelajaran adalah: evaluator. Moral education has an important role in the state, so that education is directed to shape the character of the nation. Issues that arise in the educational field, especially moral education is the responsibility of educator (teacher). Teachers as curriculum implementers should be able to apply the curriculum in the learning process. The problems observed in this study is what should teacher / educator do so that moral education is not only understood by learners but can be applied in everyday life. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach using interactive and non-interactive methods. In moral education at schools, teachers have a very dominant role, while the role which can be done by the teacher in outline as follows: 1) the role of pre-learning such as: teachers as instructional designers, teachers as a guard value (role model) as well as a substitute teacher parents; 2) role in the learning process such as: organizer, facilitator, motivator, innovator and mentor; 3) the role after learning such as: the evaluator. Kata kunci: guru pendidikan agama islam, akhlak, moral
Experiment for Justification the Reliability of Passive Safety System in NPP
Authors: Samokhin D.S. , Alslman Mohammad , Vostrilova A. D. , Kochnov O.Yu.
Published: February 2018

This article gives an overview of the formation of the global nuclear industry, highlighted a critical issue of ensuring safe operation of nuclear power systems in modern projects. Considering the use of passive safety systems in the design of a nuclear power plant, and discussed the different mathematical methods for assessing the reliability of passive systems. Also it considers the possibility of finding the mean time between failures, using these methods to assess the reliability of passive safety systems.
Morphometric Measurements of Scots Pine Needles from Radioactively Contaminated Area
Authors: E.S Makarenko , A.A. Oudalova , S.A. Geras'kin
Published: February 2018

The morphometric indices of needles were investigated in chronically irradiated Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations from territories that were heavily contaminated by radionuclides as a result of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant accident. The variability in needle weight and length, as well as the fluctuating asymmetry indices were studied in seven contaminated and two reference populations of Scots pine in 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2016. The weight of needles in the contaminated populations was significantly higher than in the reference population; however, the dependence of this index on the level of radiation exposure was not revealed in the studied range of doses. The length of needles differed significantly from the references populations. The effect changed from decreasing to increasing in various years of observation; however, in 2016 this index decreased with the dose rate of β-radiation. The index of fluctuating asymmetry in needle length was significantly higher than at the reference sites during three years and correlated to the estimated annual absorbed dose in 2011 and 2013. No relationship was revealed between the asymmetry in weight of paired needles and radiation exposure.
Influence of Radioactive Contamination of the Sr-90 Terrestrial Ecosystems on the Enzymatic Activity of the Soil
Authors: G.V. Lavrentyeva , V.R. Zaharova , O.A. Mirzeabasov , B.I. Synzynys
Published: February 2018

One of the most promising methods of soil diagnostics is the determination of the parameters of enzymatic activity. Changes in urease, invertase, dehydrogenase and catalase activity of soil subjected to radioactive contamination with radionuclide Sr-90 have been studied. When the specific activity of Sr-90 in the soil varies in the range from the control value to more than 1.5 kBq / kg, the stability of invertase, urease and dehydrogenase is established. At the same time, the catalase activity of the soil is a sensitive indicator to radioactive contamination, which is described by a reliable model with a threshold value, after which the oppression of the indicator is observed.
Modernization of the Target Design for Molybdenum Production
Authors: Kolmykov V.Yu. , Zevyakin A.S. , Fomin R.V. , Sobolev A.V.
Published: February 2018

The following work is a comparative analysis of two target designs for Molybdenum-99 production. Important parameters for their usage are their thermal-hydraulic properties. The considered target designs can be used in a research reactor of basin type. The research channel, where the target is being installed, does not possess high static pressure; therefore, the target should not cause the coolant boiling during operation. The more fissile material in the target, the higher the expected isotope producing and at the same time the energy release. The main task of construction modernization of the target is to increase the production of the necessary radioisotope in the normal removal of heat from the walls of the target sleeve. Comparative analysis is carried out for targets of the cylindrical type.
The Construction of Floating Nuclear Power Station in Pevek as Innovation in the Electricity market
Authors: A.I. Anisimova , M. R. Kopin , M.A. Allenykh
Published: February 2018

The article considers efficiency issues of the innovative project construction of floating thermal nuclear power station (FNPS) as the instrument of increasing investment attractiveness of the region. The project is aimed to ensure energy supply in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The necessity of building a FNPS is determined by the requirement to ensure the independence from transport infrastructure, logistics and pricing for the delivery of fuel. The long-term development of the district, aimed to attract prospective investors through the formation of the necessary infrastructure, enabling large companies to make the necessary investments in the cluster area.
Visualization and Finding Ways to Intensify the Processes of Non-isothermal Mixing Flows
Authors: A.A. Sataev , A.V. Duntsev
Published: February 2018

Simulation of mixing flows of different temperature, density structure has important implications for the assessment of thermal reliability of reactor plants, thermo-cyclic pulsations, and safety analysis. To study the mixing model was used for the mixing, which was visualized by using imaging methods. The injection of cold water into the hot volume was examined, which simulates the flow of the coolant in the pressurized-water reactor. The obtained results have given the basis for further analysis of non-isothermal mixing flows. However, the model is still far from the real geometry of the reactor plant. The construction of a reactor reduced model with a simulation of one loop of a coolant flow with low settings has been developed for a more detailed study of the processes of non-isothermal mixing flows has planned. In the future, these data will be used in the programs of computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
Methods of Accounting Aging of the Main Equipment of Nuclear Power Plants Using the Example of the Control System for the Installation of AM
Authors: A.S Bychok , V.Yu. Mukhin , D.S Samokhin
Published: February 2018

Accounting for the aging of equipment and analysis of resource characteristics of nuclear technology facilities is an urgent problem. In this paper, we show methods of solving for finding functional reliability. The analysis of the functional reliability of the most important control and protection control (SCP) systems of the AM-1 installation was also carried out
Acute effect of moderate exercise on oxidative stres in smoker versus non-smokers
Authors: Çaycı Banu , Gunaydin Berrin , Yuksel Seher , Soylemez Sibel , Altundarak Çağrı
Published: February 2018

Aim: One of the particular
sources of oxidative stress is smoking and thiobarbituric acid reactive
substances (TBARS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) have been used as biomarkers of lipid
peroxidation of oxidative damage. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the acute
effect of moderate exercise on oxidative stress by determining serum MDA levels
by TBARS in moderate smoker subjects versus non-smokers. Material & Methods: Fifty
healthy subjects performing moderate intensity exercise were assigned to 2
groups as moderate smokers (11-20 cigarettes/day) (Group Smoker, n=25) and
non-smokers (Group Non-Smoker, n=25). Venous blood samples were collected from
all participants half an hour before exercise (pre-exercise) and immediately
after exercise (post-exercise) to determine MDA levels as an indicator of lipid
peroxidation in the serum by TBARS/UV (ultra violet).Results: Although no significant
differences were observed in pre-exercise MDA levels between the groups,
post-exercise MDA levels in smokers were significantly higher than that of
non-smokers (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The MDA
determination in serum by TBARS/UV appears to be positively correlated with
smoking status in particularly female subjects. Therefore, it can be a promising
helpful tool in demonstrating the oxidative stress due to moderate exercise
particularly in smokers to reorganize a healthier life style.
Utiliza��o da metodologia DMAIC em comunidades pesqueiras artesanais no sudeste do Brasil
Authors: REIS Guilherme Arpini , JULIO Talita Seckim , GOMES Vanielle Aparecida do Patrocinio , FREITAS Rodrigo Randow de
Published: February 2018

Estimativas mais recentes apontam que no mundo existam cerca de 39 milh�es de pescadores, sendo que 90% destes est�o envolvidos com a pesca de pequena escala � ou artesanal tradicional � sendo que nos pa�ses em desenvolvimento, esta propor��o � maior. A atividade pesqueira no estado do Esp�rito Santo tem se tornado uma das principais fontes de renda e oferta de alimentos para um grande n�mero de fam�lias, principalmente para as pequenas cidades litor�neas. Por�m, os pescadores encontram diversas dificuldades neste setor. Assim, o presente estudo, realizado nas comunidades pesqueiras de Pedra D�agua, Guriri e Barra Nova, todas localizadas em S�o Mateus, teve como objetivo aplicar a metodologia DMAIC nos processos de produ��o, beneficiamento e comercializa��o do pescado. Atrav�s dos dados coletados foi poss�vel aplicar diversas ferramentas da qualidade, de modo a avaliar rigorosamente os processos observados. Os resultados demonstraram as caracter�sticas e o n�vel de qualidade nos processos, propondo algumas a��es corretivas e de melhorias para os processos gerando possibilidades de elabora��es de pol�ticas p�blicas futuras. As melhorias mais importantes se encontram em rela��o � aquisi��o de novos equipamentos para todos os processos como equipamentos ligados � refrigera��o como c�maras frigor�ficas e freezers, equipamentos para auxiliar o transporte do pescado do porto at� o seu destino, ferramentas para realizar o beneficiamento do pescado e uma melhor infraestrutura, possibilitando que os pescadores consigam agregar um maior valor ao produto.
CARACTERIZA��O DA PESCA ARTESANAL PRATICADA NOS LAGOS MAPIRI E PAPUCU �S MARGENS DO RIO TAPAJ�S, SANTAR�M, PAR�
Authors: Zacardi Diego Maia , Saraiva Marenilson Linhares , Vaz Elizabete De Matos
Published: February 2018

O trabalho visou caracterizar o perfil socioecon�mico, t�cnico e operacional da pesca exercida pelos pescadores atuantes nos lagos Mapiri e Papucu, localizados � margem esquerda do Rio Tapaj�s, no munic�pio de Santar�m, Baixo Amazonas (PA). Dos 40 pescadores entrevistados a maioria foi do sexo masculino, com idade m�dia de 48,5 anos e ensino fundamental completo. Os resultados classificam, pelas caracter�sticas das embarca��es, do n�mero de pescadores, dos apetrechos utilizados e da finalidade da pesca, a atividade pesqueira como artesanal e de pequena escala, praticada em pequenas embarca��es de madeira � remo e motorizadas. A pesca � executada por pescadores de dedica��o parcial ou exclusiva e com produ��o destinada em grande parte � subsist�ncia, utilizando multiplicidade de apetrechos com destaque para o uso da malhadeira e da captura de jaraquis, pacus, aracus e charutinhos. No cen�rio das principais causas da diminui��o dos estoques pesqueiros est�o � polui��o, a pesca desordenada, a falta de fiscaliza��o e apoio dos �rg�os ambientais, bem como car�ncia de estudo dos impactos hist�ricos causados pela atua��o da pesca sobre estes corpos d��gua. Estes resultados podem subsidiar medidas de ordenamento e estrat�gias sustent�veis de manejo das pescarias, al�m de auxiliar os processos de elabora��o e operacionaliza��o das pol�ticas p�blicas adequadas para o setor pesqueiro artesanal do estado, visando a melhoria da atividade na regi�o.
SILAGEM BIOL�GICA ELABORADA COM RES�DUOS DE FILETAGEM DE SARAMUNETE (Pseudupeneus maculatus)
Authors: Jatob� Robson Farias , Oliveira Filho Paulo Roberto Campagnoli
Published: February 2018

O saramunete (Pseudupeneus maculatus) � um peixe capturado no litoral de Pernambuco de importante valor comercial. Portanto, pr�ticas que fa�am o aproveitamento dos res�duos do processamento s�o de grande import�ncia para esta esp�cie. Uma alternativa � a elabora��o de silagem biol�gica, que � uma forma simples de processamento e que apresenta qualidade nutricional compat�vel � farinha de peixe. O objetivo do presente estudo foi utilizar res�duos da filetagem de saramunete para elabora��o de silagem biol�gica utilizando iogurte natural como fonte de bact�rias l�cticas e duas fontes de carboidratos: mela�o da cana de a��car e amido de milho. As an�lises realizadas foram a medida do pH at� o nono dia e ap�s 1, 2, 3 e 4 meses de armazenagem em temperatura ambiente, an�lise de atividade de �gua e composi��o centesimal (umidade, prote�na, gordura e cinzas). As silagens com amido de milho apresentaram deteriora��o no quinto dia ap�s a elabora��o, observado pela eleva��o (P<0,05) do pH para 6,9 e sinais de desenvolvimento de fungos, n�o sendo realizado a an�lise de composi��o centesimal. O pH das silagens elaboradas com mela�o da cana de a��car variaram (P<0,05) entre 4,2 e 4,5 ap�s 4 meses de armazenagem, mantendo-se assim dentro dos par�metros seguros contra o desenvolvimento de bact�rias deteriorantes. As silagens utilizando mela�o apresentaram 0,978 � 0,002 de atividade de �gua, 70,4 � 2,4% de umidade, 16,4 � 1,4% de prote�na, 3,1 � 0,4% de gordura e 4,6 � 0,4% de cinzas. Observa-se que a silagem biol�gica de res�duos de filetagem de saramunete com adi��o de mela�o da cana de a��car � uma �tima alternativa para agregar valor aos res�duos provenientes da industrializa��o desta esp�cie, bem como contribuir com a diminui��o da emiss�o de poluentes ao meio ambiente.
A PISCICULTURA NA �REA DE INFLU�NCIA DE UM GRANDE PROJETO DE MINERA��O NA AMAZ�NIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Brabo Marcos Ferreira , Ramos J�nior Almerindo De Lima , Costa Jhonatan Willians Pimentel , Reis Thayson Da Silva , Campelo Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos , Veras Galileu Crovatto
Published: February 2018

A piscicultura continental � uma atividade agropecu�ria emergente no cen�rio amaz�nico, visto que h� algum tempo a produ��o da pesca � insuficiente para atender ao elevado consumo per capita de pescado na regi�o. Neste contexto, algumas iniciativas de cria��o de peixes t�m sido fomentadas como forma de compensa��o aos impactos ambientais promovidos por grandes empreendimentos, inclusive os voltados ao extrativismo mineral. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a piscicultura na �rea de influ�ncia de um grande projeto de minera��o na Amaz�nia brasileira. Foram aplicados 30 question�rios � piscicultores e efetuadas 10 entrevistas com extensionistas rurais do munic�pio de Juruti/PA, no per�odo de novembro de 2015 a fevereiro de 2016. Abordaram-se quest�es de cunho tecnol�gico, socioecon�mico e ambiental, como: modalidade de produ��o, finalidade, esp�cies e manejo alimentar em rela��o aos empreendimentos; instru��o formal, fontes de renda, renda familiar e organiza��o social no que se refere aos piscicultores; e disponibilidade de insumos, beneficiamento da produ��o, formas de distribui��o e canais de comercializa��o no tocante � cadeia produtiva. Constatou-se que o principal objetivo dos empreendimentos era subsist�ncia e venda do excedente (70%), com predom�nio de cria��es de tambaqui Colossoma macropomum em gaiolas flutuantes (63,3%) e de matrinx� Brycon amazonicus em canais de igarap� (20%). A maioria dos piscicultores utilizava subprodutos agropecu�rios combinado com as ra��es no manejo alimentar dos peixes (70%) e j� haviam enfrentado problemas com altas taxas de mortalidade (73,3%). O agroextrativismo representava a principal fonte de renda das fam�lias (70%), que possu�am renda mensal de at� dois sal�rios m�nimos (63,4%) e contavam com at� quatro integrantes (80%). Concluiu-se que as iniciativas de piscicultura apresentavam forte depend�ncia a subs�dios e baixa competitividade, fatos propiciados pela estrat�gia de fomento adotada pela mineradora, pela complexa log�stica para compra de insumos, pelo baixo poder aquisitivo dos produtores e por sua organiza��o social pouco atuante.
Ecodesign na perspectiva do desenvolvimento local e da sustentabilidade
Authors: Tiburtino-Silva Lorene Almeida , Maciel Josemar de Campos , Costa Reginaldo Brito da
Published: February 2018

O trabalho que segue é um estudo sobre a relação entre ecodesign e desenvolvimento local. Foi realizado a partir de uma varredura de bases de dados de amplo acesso, encontrando textos que desenvolvem questões historiográficas e elaboram categorias de análise e critérios. Como resultado, observa-se que a discussão ainda está em fase de estabilização de critérios e definições e abre perspectivas para a relação entre ecodesign e dinâmicas socioterritoriais.