bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK MATEMATIKA (LKPD) BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI - NUMERASI
Authors: Arief.SA Kamal , Bella Saragih Risna Mira , Harahap Yenni Novita
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis etnomatematika untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pada peserta didik kelas X SM Dharma Pancasila Medan. Data penelitian terdiri atas jawaban siswa dan hasil survey. Kemampuan literasi numerasi pesert didik dilihat melalui cara menjawab, pertama menafsirkan soal seperti menuliskan diketahui, ditanya, dan dijawab secara sistematis, kedua menyimpulkan dari hasil jawaban yang telah ditulis kemudian dirangkum dengan beberap kalimat. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa nilai thitung 2,39 > ttabel 1,995. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan pada kemampuan literasi numerasi peserta didik menggunakan LKPD berbasis etnomatematik Kemudian hasil angket untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap penggunan LKPD berbasis etnomatematika berpredikat sangat baik. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil angket senilai 83% yang artiny pesert didik kelas X MIA1 termotivasi saat menggunakan LKPD. Hal ini diukur dari 3 (tiga) indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui respon dari pesert didik kelas X MI 1 SM Dharma Pancasil Medan. Adapun indikatornya seperti motivasi belajar, pemahaman konsep, dan percaya diri.AbstractThis research ms to determine the effect of using students' ethnomathematics-based worksheets to improve numeracy literacy skills. This type of research is  correlation with  quantitative pproach carried out on class X students t SM Dharm Pancasila Medan.. Research dat consists of student nswers nd survey results. Students' numeracy literacy bilities re seen through how they nswer, first interpreting questions such s writing down what they know, being sked nd nswering systematically, secondly concluding from the results of the nswers that have been written nd then summarizing them in several sentences. The research results indicate that the tcount value is 2.39 > ttable 1.995. So it can be concluded that there is  significant influence on the numeracy literacy skills of students using ethnomathematics-based LKPD. Then the results of the questionnare to determine students' responses to the use of ethnomathematics-based LKPD were rated s very good. This can be seen from the questionnare results which re 83%, which means that class X MIA1 students re motivated when using LKPD. This is measured from 3 (three) indicators used to determine the response of class X MI 1 SM Dharm Pancasila Medan students. The indicators include learning motivation, understanding of concepts, nd self-confidence.
DESKRIPSI KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA PGMI
Authors: Kalaka Febry Rizki Susanti , Huljannah Miftha , Bakari Aljunaid
Published: May 2024

Mathematical literacy skills involve an individual's ability to use mathematical concepts, procedures and facts to understand, interpret, analyze and apply mathematical thinking in various daily life situations. This research aims to describe the mathematical literacy abilities of students in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) FITK IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, involving tests and interviews with three sixth semester students who represented different levels of mathematical literacy ability: high, medium and low. The results showed significant variations in mathematical literacy abilities between the three students. Students with high ability show good performance in understanding, formulating, and solving mathematical problems, while students with moderate ability lack in implementing the solution plan and conclusions drawn, and students with low ability experience difficulties in almost all aspects of mathematical literacy.
Post-traumatic stress disorder; an exploration into military veterans’ views on the benefits of sports and physical activity on their mental wellbeing.
Authors:   , Jones Dominic
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Sport and physical activity (PA) has positively influenced military veterans suffering from PTSD. The current research strongly suggests that sport and physical activity has provided veterans with the chance to reconnect, socialise and motivate themselves to achieve. Methods: Conducted on seven military veterans with PTSD. Data was collected through unstructured interviews. The purpose of these chosen methods was to understand the underlying reasons why they chose to participate. Results: Results suggested that physical activity had benefited veterans' mental well-being by giving them the chance to get out, maintain fitness levels and focus their minds. The participants all provided in-depth explanations that correlated with previous research findings. Conclusion: The findings indicate many positive outcomes as to why sport and physical activity can benefit military veterans with PTSD. Therefore, it is important to continually highlight this, as it can be used as a tool in assisting those who are currently suffering from PTSD.
Local properties and augmented Lagrangians in fully nonconvex composite optimization
Authors: De Marchi Alberto , Mehlitz Patrick
Published: May 2024

A broad class of optimization problems can be cast in composite form, that
is, considering the minimization of the composition of a lower semicontinuous
function with a differentiable mapping. This paper investigates the versatile
template of composite optimization without any convexity assumptions. First-
and second-order optimality conditions are discussed. We highlight the
difficulties that stem from the lack of convexity when dealing with necessary
conditions in a Lagrangian framework and when considering error bounds.
Building upon these characterizations, a local convergence analysis is
delineated for a recently developed augmented Lagrangian method, deriving rates
of convergence in the fully nonconvex setting.
Critiquing Various Antecedents of Job Satisfaction and Job Performance of the Workforce in Schools
Authors: Moloele Richard Lepheti , Moeti Kabelo Boikhutso
Published: May 2024

Many organizations are faced with lot of challenges that emanate from the state of their workforce. Education departments also encounter these challenges, especially when they have humongous personnel. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of educators’ job satisfaction and whether there is any relationship between job satisfaction and performance. The data were collected using questionnaires that were distributed to 500 respondents from primary and secondary schools, but the response rate stood at 371. A 5-point Likert scale was used to analyse data forming part of the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire results indicated that educators job satisfaction has been triggered by several facets such as promotion, pay, and supervision. The other findings are that money is not the only satisfier, but other facets are important in making the teachers happy when at work. Out of the many facets, promotion, supervision, and general working conditions are the main causes of dissatisfaction of teachers. The study has shown that conditions of service for teachers must improve to enhance a conducive culture of teaching in schools.
BIMBINGAN CALISTUNG KEPADA ORANG TUA USIA LANJUT YANG MENYANDANG TUNA AKSARA DI DESA SUMBERKARE PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Musthofa Ahmad , Muhaimin Akhmadi Abdul , Andika M. , Qodir Abd. , Prasetiya Benny
Published: May 2024

This research aims to guide older people who are illiterate in improving their learning abilities and understanding, as well as helping them adapt. It is hoped that this will be useful for them in overcoming daily problems and challenges that may arise in their work environment caused by the lack of economic factors in Sumberkare Village, Wonomerto District, Probolinggo Regency. Poverty is a major factor that makes a person illiterate. It will be difficult for someone who experiences poverty to attend school because they have to struggle to fulfill their daily needs. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. where the researcher acts as the main instrument. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. In addition, data analysis was carried out with the aim of finding the authenticity of the data and evaluating the information collected.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Administratif Guru dan Staf Pendukung di Sekolah (SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya)
Authors: Salsabila Farah Fredlina , Salsabilla Violinda Fitri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja administratif guru dan staf pendukung di SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 responden yang terdiri dari guru dan staf pendukung di sekolah tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti komunikasi, motivasi, kualitas lingkungan kerja, pelatihan, dan dukungan manajerial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja administratif guru dan staf pendukung di SMP Negeri 28 Surabaya. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja administratif di lingkungan pendidikan.
Considerações sobre o nível de consciência e agitação/sedação no processo de intervenção terapêutico ocupacional na unidade de terapia intensiva: elaboração de recurso norteador
Authors: Gurjão da Silva Viviany Letícia , De Souza Damasceno Ana Carolina
Published: May 2024

Contextualização: Análise de prática sobre a elaboração de recurso norteador para as intervenções terapêuticas ocupacionais na unidade de terapia intensiva, considerando o nível de consciência e agitação/sedação dos pacientes. Processo de Intervenção: Diante da prática, percebeu-se a importância de um recurso que pudesse direcionar de forma mais rápida e efetiva, qual a intervenção mais adequada de acordo com o nível de consciência ou sedação e agitação do paciente. Análise crítica da prática: O hospital se constitui como campo de atuação para o terapeuta ocupacional desde os primórdios da profissão e a literatura sugere diversas intervenções terapêuticas ocupacionais com base no nível de consciência e agitação/sedação. Síntese das considerações: A experiência descrita trouxe grandes contribuições para o aprimoramento teórico e prático da residente, além de contribuir para a prática clínica do terapeuta ocupacional na unidade de terapia intensiva.
Intervenções terapêuticas ocupacionais nas últimas 48 horas de pacientes oncológicos em um hospital universitário
Authors: Arrais Maria Luisa de Sá Peregrino , Bezerra Islândia Correia dos Santos , Brito Jamylle Silva de , Facundes Vera Lúcia Dutra
Published: May 2024

Contextualização: Trata-se de um relato de estágio na enfermaria de oncologia de um hospital universitário, com objetivo de apresentar a atuação da Terapia Ocupacional nas últimas 48 horas de pacientes internados. Processo de intervenção/ acompanhamento: As intervenções terapêuticas ocupacionais foram fundamentadas por medidas não farmacológicas e de conforto, ampliando possibilidades da autonomia e experiências de potência dos pacientes através do estímulo de ocupações significativas. Análise crítica da prática: No processo de hospitalização e de enfrentamento da doença, é papel do terapeuta ocupacional favorecer a construção de possibilidades, partindo da singularidade do paciente e integrando as funções físicas, mentais, cognitivas, sociais e espirituais, facilitando-as, também, durante o processo de morte. Síntese de considerações: O estágio foi marcado pela necessidade das discentes considerarem os sujeitos para além de pacientes em processo ativo de morte; como sujeitos singulares marcados por vivências ocupacionais, muitas vezes inseridos em contextos de fragilidade biopsicossocial.
Os papéis ocupacionais de idosos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados: um estudo comparativo.
Authors: Stefanan Lívia Maria , Corazza Sara Teresinha
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Os papéis ocupacionais representam um conjunto de atividades desempenhadas pelo indivíduo que caracterizam uma função ou papel no contexto social, os quais podem se modificar para acompanhar as diferentes necessidades dos ciclos de vida. Devido à complexidade do envelhecimento, marcada por inúmeras transformações que refletem nas condições de saúde e funcionalidade, percebe-se também modificações na forma de desempenho de suas atividades diárias e dos papéis ocupacionais. Devido às variadas condições dessa complexidade ao longo da vida, muitos idosos estão sendo atendidos em instituições, devido às dificuldades na estrutura familiar e perdas vertiginosas de suas autonomias. Objetivo: analisar e comparar os papéis ocupacionais de idosos institucionalizados e não-institucionalizados. Método: Estudo de campo com abordagem metodológica quantitativa, realizado em duas ILPI’s e uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados um Questionário Sociodemográfico e a Lista de Identificação dos Papéis Ocupacionais. Para comparação das variáveis utilizou-se o teste t student, realizado através do SPSS, versão 21.0 com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Houve diferenças estatísticas entre os grupos para os papéis de estudante, trabalhador, serviço doméstico e passatempo/amador. Além de diferenças no grau de importância atribuído aos papéis de estudante, trabalhador, serviço doméstico, amigo, membro da família e a categoria outros. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que há diferenças no desempenho de papéis ocupacionais entre idosos que estão institucionalizados e idosos que não estão.
Palavras-chave: Idoso. Institucionalização. Desempenho de Papéis. Terapia Ocupacional.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular como ferramenta de controle pedagógico
Authors: Leandro Mesquita Adriel , Fernanda Cantoia Silvia
Published: May 2024

Nos últimos anos, a educação brasileira tem sido marcada pela implementação de políticas pautadas em uma concepção notadamente neoliberal. Dentre elas, destaca-se a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), documento orientador das propostas curriculares do Brasil. Desde sua elaboração, esse documento tem recebido críticas por parte de diferentes segmentos científicos e políticos, em especial pelo emprego definitivo da pedagogia das competências como matriz teórica a referenciar a organização dos conteúdos. Partindo dessa constatação, o presente artigo assume como objetivo geral o compromisso de evidenciar quais elementos caracterizam a BNCC como uma ferramenta de controle pedagógico sob a vigência de um modelo de educação neoliberal. A definição dos objetivos específicos também serviu para orientar as discussões apresentadas em cada seção, estando organizadas do seguinte modo: na primeira seção buscou-se apontar as origens e as premissas da doutrina neoliberal, visando identificar as concepções dirigidas à educação. Na segunda seção buscou-se argumentar como a pedagogia das competências corresponde à corrente que melhor traduz, em termos pedagógicos, os princípios neoliberais. Por fim, os esforços ocorreram no sentido de reconhecer o avanço da agenda neoliberal sobre as políticas educacionais brasileiras, considerando a BNCC como uma nova etapa desse projeto reformador. O procedimento metodológico adotado consistiu na pesquisa histórico-bibliográfica e a síntese obtida permitiu não apenas reforçar a ideia inicial a respeito da natureza e objetivos da BNCC, como reconhecer quais de seus elementos corroboram com a concepção de uma educação pautada pelo individualismo e incentivo à competitividade.
A reforma do novo Ensino Médio sob a ótica da abordagem do ciclo de políticas
Authors: Rosotti Navarro Eloisa , Rolkouski Emerson
Published: May 2024

Este artigo aborda uma pesquisa qualitativa que tem como objetivo analisar a Reforma do Ensino Médio, expressa na Lei 13.415/2017, sob a ótica da “policy cycle approach” (abordagem do ciclo de políticas). Tal abordagem foi preconizada por Stephen Ball e tem sido utilizada como referencial teórico analítico para o estudo de políticas educacionais por permitir a análise de políticas públicas desde seu contexto de influência, onde se propõem as ideias iniciais sobre a necessidade da existência dessas políticas, até o estudo das disputas de controle e influxos pela conquista de espaço, bem como a aplicação dessas políticas e seus efeitos e estratégias para sanar as dificuldades ao colocá-las em prática. Essa análise permitiu reconhecer o viés neoliberal que acompanha a Reforma e seus efeitos sobre os alunos da Rede Pública de Ensino, tendo como uma das consequências a ampliação da desigualdade educacional e, consequentemente, social no Brasil. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como uma de suas funções auxiliar na construção de estratégias para diminuir os impactos negativos da Reforma do Ensino Médio, contribuindo com o contexto atual no ciclo de políticas em que ela se encontra.
Caminhos da reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei nº 13.415/2017) nos Institutos Federais: 2019 – 2022
Authors: Paixão Alessandro Eziquiel , Silva Monica Ribeiro da
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do artigo é evidenciar a presença de elementos da reforma do ensino médio empreendida por meio da Lei nº 13.415/2017 nos Institutos Federais (IF), especificamente nos cursos integrados. A hipótese inicial, que se viu confirmada, é de que a reforma desenha um quadro de flexibilização curricular que resulta em desregulamentação da educação profissional e tecnológica e fragilização da concepção de formação integral que são elementos fundamentais e estruturantes dessas instituições. Por meio da análise documental de 243 Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPC) técnicos integrados ao ensino médio, constatou-se a presença dos seguintes elementos da reforma na organização dos cursos nos IF analisados: o limite de 1.800 horas definido para a formação geral e básica em consonância com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC); a secundarização e/ou desaparecimento de determinadas disciplinas e áreas do conhecimento na organização das propostas curriculares; e a presença de carga horária a distância. Restou demonstrada, por fim, a incompatibilidade entre a reforma do ensino médio e a concepção de formação presente nos cursos técnicos integrados dos IF.
supressão da Educação Física nas matrizes curriculares do novo Ensino Médio
Authors: Beltrão Jose Arlen , Teixeira David Romão , Taffarel Celi  Nelza Zulke
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo mapear a presença/ausência da Educação Física nas matrizes curriculares dos estados e do Distrito Federal e apresentar reflexões em torno das suas implicações pedagógicas. Consistiu numa investigação de natureza bibliográfica e documental, referenciada no materialismo histórico-dialético. As 27 matrizes curriculares do novo ensino médio dos estados e do Distrito Federal foram analisadas. Constatou-se que houve significativa redução na carga horária destinada a esse componente curricular. No novo ensino médio a carga horária total média é de 108 horas, no anterior eram 182 horas, resultado que reflete a supressão promovida na maioria das redes. Em relação à soma do número de aulas semanais, a maior parte dos estados destinaram 4 horas (8 redes) e 3 horas (8 redes). O estado de Goiás estabeleceu uma única aula para esse componente, representando a rede com o menor número. É possível afirmar que a supressão do tempo pedagógico para as aulas de Educação Física resulta em diversas implicações de ordem pedagógica e laboral. Com a reduzida carga horária, não há possibilidades concretas para se abordar a diversidade de atividades da cultura corporal e promover o aprofundamento da sistematização desse conhecimento. Por fim, compreende-se que o novo ensino médio representa um retrocesso para a educação das camadas populares, o que justifica a sua revogação.
Understanding the Influence of Digital Interaction on Mental Health and Wellbeing Among Young Adults
Authors: Allam varshini  , Dr. Krovvidi Krishna Kumari  , Dr. Manish Jain
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the effects of digital interaction on mental health and well-being. The study is based on a survey of 282 respondents, which explored their usage patterns, attitudes, and the relationships affected by digital interaction. The findings suggest that individuals addicted to digital screens should reduce their usage. Additionally, if any issues arise, they should seek help for their mental well-being, engage in open dialogue discussions, and advocate for legal safeguards. The implications of these findings for digital well-being are discussed, and recommendations are made for individuals to balance their lives for well-being despite the negative effects of digital interactions.
The Interventional Capacity of Community Health Volunteers for Screening and Linkages of Non-Communicable Diseases in Nyeri County, Kenya
Authors: Langakuo Kenneth , Nyaberi Jackline , Echoka Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a significant global health challenge, contributing to 50% of worldwide morbidity and 63% of mortality. The burden is particularly substantial in low—and middle-income countries (LMICs), where 80% of NCD-related deaths occur. This study evaluated barriers and challenges to effective screening and linkages of NCDs in Nyeri County.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental non-equivalent pre-and post-test design was conducted from May 2022 to March 2023. The study employed multistage cluster and random sampling to select ten community units, resulting in 150 community health volunteers (CHVs) in the control unit and 150 in the intervention group. Data collection was facilitated through the KOBO app. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 28.0, and qualitative data was audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed via N-Vivo 12 and findings were presented in textual descriptions and thematic analysis that included direct quotes from participants, descriptions of observed behaviors, and interpretations of patterns and themes.
Findings: The study shows that 59.3% of respondents have minimal information, and 92.7 % (n =139) have no clear understanding of NCDs, with a pre-intervention capacity of 48.8%. Independent sample t-test showed a significant difference in capacity from a pre-intervention average of 48.75 (SD±5.7) %, which increased to 68.28 (SD±7.6) %, p<0.001.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: There is a need for a comprehensive, and culturally sensitive training for that will focus on modern healthcare practices, implementing more structured, community-centric approaches involving effective communication, mobilization, and sensitization will enhance the capacity and acceptance of CHVs' roles in combating NCDs. Continuous research and evaluation should ensure practical changes including innovations and use of mobile apps like NCDs app and wheel. An easy-to-use CHV mobile app, continuous capacity building and increased awareness and training will greatly improve on CHVs screening and linkages. Therefore, in this era of technology and use of mobile phones, there is need to develop an app that can be integrated with CHVs mobile phones, Healthcare facility and clients for close NCD monitoring and referral.
AI For Human Learning & Behaviour Change
Authors: Divya Divya
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in facilitating human learning and promoting behaviour change. By employing machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and data analysis, AI systems can provide personalized learning experiences, identify learning gaps, and adapt to individual learning styles. Furthermore, AI can be utilized to create nudges and interventions that encourage positive behaviour change, offering promising applications in fields such as health, finance, and environmental conservation. The paper also discusses ethical considerations and challenges, emphasizing the importance of transparency, fairness, and privacy in AI-driven learning and behaviour change systems.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Mary George Dr. Preetha , Shubhashree Dr. N. S. , Latha Dr. B.
Published: May 2024

"Entrepreneurship" is a comprehensive guide for those starting and nurturing their ventures in today's dynamic global market. This book seeks to demystify the entrepreneurial process, offering a blend of theoretical insight, practical knowledge, and personal anecdotes to illuminate aspiring entrepreneurs' paths. Starting with an overview of what defines an entrepreneur, it addresses common myths. It lays the groundwork for understanding the entrepreneurial mindset. The text delves into the mechanisms of entrepreneurial development, financial structures supporting business growth, and the methodologies that foster innovation, such as design thinking. Special attention is given to the role of entrepreneurial training, the impact of entrepreneurship on economic development, and the unique challenges faced by women in the field. Through a mixture of theory, case studies, and reflective questions, this book aims to equip readers with the tools they need to navigate the complexities of starting and growing a business, making it an invaluable resource for aspiring entrepreneurs, students of business, and educators alike. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial journey, global market, theoretical insight, practical knowledge, entrepreneurial mindset, financial structures, innovation, design thinking, economic development, women entrepreneurs.
A Review of the Macadamia Nut Sector in Zimbabwe
Authors: Charity Mumaniki , Chipo Chivuraise , Emmanuel Makiwa , Jacquline Mutambara
Published: May 2024

The scope of macadamia nut (macadamia spp) as an alternative export crop in Zimbabwe has not been extensively explored. This study is a review of related literature from published and unpublished materials, press documents, websites, informal interviews with key informants along the macadamia value chain to explore the historical and current trends in macadamia nut production in Zimbabwe, policy framework, smallholder farmer’ contribution and the constraints that they are facing for informed policy making. Macadamia is an important lucrative crop in Zimbabwe, mainly used for income generation especially among smallholder producers and for the country’s export generation. It was established that Macadamia is a fully established crop whose production in Zimbabwe is not yet commensurate to the opportunities that exists in the global market. Smallholder macadamia farmers are constrained by high production costs, weak marketing systems, lack of access to export markets, poor research and development and limited support from government. Zimbabwe exports raw macadamia nut in shells resulting in short supply chain and a disparity which underscores a missed opportunity for higher revenue and value addition within the country. Research recommends targeted training, capitation of extension staff and establishments of a macadamia research station. Government is also recommended to ensure and enabling environment to facilitate private sector investment in macadamia value addition.
Deconstruction of Eurocentric Historiography in Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide
Authors: Ayatulla Ahmed Yousuf
Published: May 2024

The Hungry Tide, the fourth novel of Amitav Ghosh, mainly chronicles the daily struggles of the marginalized people living in the islands of Sundarbans. Along with their struggle, Ghosh records their customs, culture, religion, language, dreams, legends and myths in the novel. Ghosh’s incorporation of such elements of the tidal country has two prominent implications. Firstly, it allows him to deconstruct the Eurocentric historiography of India that resulted from its colonial past. Secondly, he writes an alternative history from the perspective of the subaltern where the people of marginalized group gain their voice, agency and position that are absent in the official and recorded history. Although he writes the novel using English language, he artistically subverts the language of the colonizers to dig up an authentic history by employing his own style of historiography that reconnects us with both our past and forgotten history. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to show how Amitav Ghosh, in his novel The Hungry Tide, endeavours to create an alternate historiography of the tidal country that transcends the stereotypical Eurocentric narrativity and presents a scrap of history that is omitted from the officially recorded history.
Implementation of the Responsibilities of Land Deed Making Officials in Requesting Proof of BPHTB Payment and Reporting BPHTB Taxes to the Regional Revenue Agency (Central Lombok District Study)
Authors: Azhari Aulia , Risnain Muh , Sood Muhammad
Published: May 2024

BPHTB is part of the tax payable in every transaction to acquire land and building rights. In Law Number 1/2022 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies, Regencies/Cities are given the authority to collect 11 types of Regional Taxes, including BPHTB. The conditions for collecting these 11 types of Regional Tax are unique in practice, where in collecting BPHTB tax, BAPENDA chooses to hold a team meeting to determine the value of the tax object, while PPAT feels that it is ineffective and inefficient when determining the value of BPHTB tax (Land Rights Acquisition Fee). carried out through team meetings, therefore it is necessary to review the Articles and Regulations related to regional taxes and levies, so that the BPHTB tax value is no longer carried out based on team meetings, this is one of the causal factors If PPAT does not report BPHTB to BAPENDA, if PPAT does not report every 10th of every month, it will be considered as not reporting for a year, and BAPENDA as the regional government will impose sanctions on the PPAT in the form of administrative sanctions, namely paying a fine of Rp. 10,000,000, through empirical normative research and interpretation of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, it can be concluded that there is a misconception between the Notary/PPAT and BAPENDA Central Lombok, where this administrative sanction has been in effect since 16 July 2023 which is contained in article 60 PP 35/2023, which requires PPAT to carry out BPHTB tax reporting.
Roles and Regulations for Conducting a Surveys Research in Social Studies
Authors: Idris Brama Ashraf Hassan
Published: May 2024

The quality of a survey is of prime importance for accurate, reliable and valid results, Survey teams should implement systematic quality assurance procedures to prevent unacceptable practices and to minimize errors in data collection This paper provides a checklist of good practice in the conduct and reporting of survey research, many researchers seek to publish work that uses questionnaires and surveys. Complexities in the use of surveys and questionnaires and the legal and ethical principles that frame their use are often overlooked, resulting in disappointment for authors who seem unaware of the responsibilities editors and reviewers have in relation to these data collection instruments. meaning a standard at which the results will be regarded as credible. Survey research is sometimes regarded as an easy research approach. However as with any other research approach and method, it is easy to conduct a survey of poor quality rather than one of high quality and real value, its purpose is to assist the novice researcher to produce survey work to a high standard, meaning a standard at which the results will be regarded as credible, and how to calculate sample size and how to select sample. It is not intended to provide a manual of how to conduct a survey, but rather to identify common pitfalls and oversights to be avoided by researchers if their work is to be valid and credible.
Physical Literacy Profile of Regional Athletes of Men's Football Sports Branch
Authors: Cakrawati Dewi Kiani , Suherman Wawan Sundawan , Kriswanto Erwin Setyo , Utomo Suryo , Kusumawardhana Buyung
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out the physical literacy profile of regional athletes in the men's soccer sport. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire adopted from the International Physical Literacy Association (IPLA) draft instrument . The research samples in this study were taken using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of being male and were selected to take part in the national qualifying round with a total of 24 samples. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive analysis presented in percentage form. The results of the research show that the physical literacy profile of regional athletes in the men's soccer sport is in the category of not realizing/ignoring potential at 8.3%, the category for exploring potential at 12.5%, the category for developing potential at 37.5%, the category for consolidating potential at 41.7% and the category of maximizing potential is 0%. The most dominant category with a result of 41.7%, namely the physical literacy profile of regional athletes in the men's soccer sport, is in the category of consolidating potential
Political Push Factors of African-Western Migration as Depicted in Selected African Novels
Authors: Mtumane Zilibele
Published: May 2024

This article looks at political factors in African countries that are pushing Africans to move to Western countries in search of greener pastures, as they are demonstrated in African novels. The novels to be considered for this discourse are Dirie and Miller’s Desert Flower, Bulawayo’s We Need New Names and Cole’s Open City. While the discussion is on political issues pushing Africans to Western countries, when and where necessary, reference will be made to emigration to other countries, even within the Africa continent as well. The concepts of push factors, politics and African-Western migration are defined as part of the introductory section of this discourse. The subheadings of this discourse are introduction, analysis, and conclusion.
Exploring the Experience of Academic Stress, Eating Behavior, and Food Choice among Black University Students
Authors: Jekayinfa Priscilla Oludara , Olabisi Elisha Oluwatobi
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Academic stress is a common problem faced by university students in the UK, and it tends to affect dietary practices. The study explored the experience of academic stress, eating behaviour and food choice among black university students. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted. A convenience sampling technique was utilised. Validated outcome measures were used for data collection. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation, and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Association between variables were considered significant at p< 0.050. IBM SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Result: The response rate was meagre (n=42). The mean perceived stress scale score was 20.49±6.71, depicting moderate academic stress. The mean food group diversity score (FGDS) was 9.32±1.16 in Nigeria and lesser (6.38±2.090) in the UK. Rate of Food group adequacy (FGA) was 36(97.3%) in Nigeria as compared to the UK 19(51.4%). Consumption of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) – protective food groups (NCD protective) was higher (7.78±1.65) in Nigeria compared to the UK (4.35±2.41). However, consumption of food that predisposes to NCDs (NCD risk) was higher (7.73±1.84) in Nigeria, compared to the UK (5.16±3.59). Participants’ compliance with global dietary recommendations (GDR) was higher (9.054±2.449) in Nigeria compared to the UK (8.189±3.487). The differences between dietary indicators (FGDS, FGA, GDR, and NCD protective, NCD risk) scores in Nigeria and the UK were statistically significant as (p<0.01) in each case. Lastly, the academic stress level had a moderate negative significant correlation with their eating behaviour and food choices as measured by their GDR score (r=-.371, p=0.024). Conclusion: Stress level was moderate, which negatively affected their dietary quality suggesting the need to implement supportive measures and educational programmes that can contribute to better stress management and improved nutritional practices. Further studies should ensure usage of a large and more diverse sample to aid usability and generalizability of findings.
Impact of Outside Blockholders Over Link between Independent Directors and the Normal and Abnormal Related Party Transactions
Authors: Matero Challoner A. , Lee Hsien-Li
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effect of independent directors on related sales and related purchases using the normal and abnormal values from 2003 to 2022 of the total sample of 13,789 firms representing 89% of the total Taiwanese listed firms. As a second tier of independent external mechanisms, impact of outside blockholders, on the association between independent directors and related party transactions is examined. This study hypothesizes that the level of related party transactions varies with independent directors. Further, the connection between related party transactions and independent directors varies with the impact of outside blockholders. This study finds that a greater number of independent directors is significantly linked with lesser levels of normal related sales, lower levels of normal related purchases, and higher levels of abnormal related purchases. Thus, the hypotheses are confirmed. This study also finds that the extent of impact of outside blockholders supports a lower level of normal related purchases but higher abnormal related purchases, thus, the hypotheses are supported. Implications include that firms should strengthen their monitoring mechanisms to oversee both normal and abnormal related transactions, emphasizing the importance of regular board reviews. Additionally, the influence of outside blockholders on purchasing decisions underscores the need for companies to engage with these stakeholders to align strategies with shareholder interests.
Use of RFID Technology to Enhance Electoral Integrity
Authors: Fernando M.N. V , Melanka J.PH.C
Published: May 2024

As the first democratic nation in South Asia, Sri Lanka continues to conduct elections using the traditional paper-based process. The main disadvantages of this procedure are its dependence on human resources, high printing costs, and inefficient vote counting. This research proposes the implementation of an RFID – based voting system to replace the current paper-based election system with paperless electronic voting systems. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a popular method for automatic identification and data capture that uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify, and track tags attached to objects. In this system, each registered voter will have a separate voter identity card with an RFID tag printed on it. During the election, the RFID reader module senses the RFID tags with voter ID. After receiving the voter ID from the RFID reader, the IC compares the ID, and if the data matches the already stored information, the voter is allowed to cast his vote. The admin panel has a different ID, and they have authority to see the results, reset the voting results, add a new registered user, remove a registered user, reset all users, and reset all results. If the voter is not authorized the buzzer alarm will ring to inform them that the person is not allowed to vote. The implementation of this system helps to minimize the possibility of rigging in elections, reduce the probability of causing human error, and eliminate the need to do manual work.
TRANSMISI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TARI KUPANG PADA SISWA DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Niswatin Niswatin , Sugiantoro Sugiantoro
Published: May 2024

Kebudayaan diperoleh dari proses belajar, bukan diturunkan secara biologis atau pewarisan melalui unsur genetis, maka jika nilai-nilai kearifan masyarakat lokal setempat tidak hilang lambat laun akan musnah. Salah satu cara mempelajarinya adalah melalui kegiatan penelitian. Penelitian yang mengusung tari kupang yang merupakan tari tradisional masyarakat Sidoarjo ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menggambarkan nilai-nilai kearifan masyarakat lokal Sidoarjo sebagai wujud aktualisasi dari aktivitas/mata pencaharian masyarakat Sidoajo sebagai nelayan Kupang. Adapun urgensi dan kontribusi penelitian ini selain sebagai upaya mewujudkan dan menjaga nilai-nilai kearifan masyarakat lokal masyarakat Sidoarjo, juga mengungkapkan unsur-unsur atau pesan yang terkandung dalam sebuah upaya pelestarian budaya lokal agar dapat lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas terutama pada generasi muda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur mengenai tari kupang di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat dan Dinas Kesenian Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan menggabungkan observasi, wawancara semiterstruktur dan dokumentasi berupa naskah. Adapun taknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis model oleh Miles dan Huberman yakni melalui tahapan reduksi data, tampilan data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan klasifikasi jenis budaya nilai kearifan lokal dalam tari kupang yakni adanya transmisi nilai kerja keras, gotong royong, nilai etis (kebijaksanaan), nilai kasih saying, syukur, kreatif, percaya diri dan disiplin.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS SEJARAH DI SMPN 1 SIDOARJO
Authors: Imanulloh Mukhammad Farid , Fajriyah Izzatul , Abdil Aziz Muhammad Faris
Published: May 2024

Problem Based Learning adalah salah satu model pembelajaran yang akan dijadikan eksperimen dikelas dan model ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Melalui Problem Based Learning  pembelajaran yang akan diperoleh yakni melalui proses menuju pemahaman akan resolusi suatu masalah. Berfikir Kritis adalah salah satu modal yang  harus dimiliki peserta didik pada abad seperti ini. Berfikir Kritis adalah kemampuan untuk membuat atau menemukan suatu ide dan gagasan dalam pemecahan terhadap suatu masalah. Pendekatan pembelajaran memberdayakan kaidah keterkaitan akan melibatkan penuh literasi dan daya pikir kritis peserta didik untuk menggali pengetahuan serta informasi yang ada, guna membahas dan mengkaji materi yang sedang dibahas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan kritis peserta didik. Rancangan penelitian diartikan sebagaia strategi mengatur latar penelitian agar peneliti memperoleh data yang valid sesuai karakteristik variabel dan tujuan peneliti. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis true exsperiment. penelitian ini mengambil rancangan penelitian Pre-test-Posttest control group design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran IPS, dengan cara membandingkan satu kelompok eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan kelompok satunya diberikan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik  kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sidoarjo tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan kemampuan berfikir kriritis dan hasil belajar (Gain Score) membuktikan bahwa kelas eksperimen lebih unggul daripada kelas kontrol.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Menghadapi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV di SD Islam Al-Alifah Palembang
Authors: Rodiatun Niswah  , Rini Apriyani  , Agustin Winda Agustin , Ines Tasya Jadidah
Published: May 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi tingkat kesiapan yang ditunjukkan oleh para guru ketika mereka menghadapi dan menjalankan Kurikulum Merdeka, dengan penekanan khusus pada Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di SD Islam Al-Alifah yang terletak di Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan empat wali kelas dan kepala sekolah sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru telah memahami Konsep Kurikulum Merdeka dengan baik dan menunjukkan kesiapan yang kuat dalam menghadapi perubahan kurikulum. Mereka memahami aspek-aspek penting dari Kurikulum Merdeka, karakteristik mata pelajaran IPAS, dan keterampilan proses. Dukungan kepala sekolah juga sangat berperan dalam memastikan kesiapan guru. Meskipun ada beberapa isu, seperti kebutuhan akan sumber daya yang lebih besar, guru-guru dan kepala sekolah memiliki komitmen untuk memberikan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan relevan bagi siswa. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mencakup dukungan dan pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi guru-guru, evaluasi terus-menerus terkait kesiapan guru, dan kerja sama dengan pemerintah untuk memastikan ketersediaan sumber daya yang diperlukan. Studi selanjutnya dapat melibatkan mata pelajaran lain dan lebih banyak sekolah untuk mendapatkan pandangan yang lebih komprehensif tentang kesiapan guru dalam menghadapi Kurikulum Merdeka.
Martian column CO2 and pressure measurement with spaceborne differential absorption lidar at 1.96 µm
Authors: Liu Zhaoyan , Lin Bing , Campbell Joel F. , Yu Jirong , Geng Jihong , Jiang Shibin
Published: May 2024

Abstract. By utilizing progress in millijoule-level pulsed fiber lasers operating in the 1.96 µm spectral range, we introduce a concept utilizing a spaceborne differential absorption barometric lidar designed to operate within the 1.96 µm CO2 absorption band for remote sensing of Martian atmospheric properties. Our focus is on the online wavelength situated in the trough region of two absorption lines, selected due to its insensitivity to laser frequency variations, thus mitigating the necessity for stringent laser frequency stability. Our investigation revolves around a compact lidar configuration, featuring reduced telescope dimensions and lower laser pulse energies. These adjustments are geared towards minimizing costs for potential forthcoming Mars missions. The core measurement objectives encompass the determination of column CO2 absorption optical depth, columnar CO2 abundance, surface atmospheric pressure, and vertical distributions of dust and cloud layers. Through the amalgamation of surface pressure data with atmospheric temperature insights garnered from sounders and utilizing the barometric formula, the prospect of deducing atmospheric pressure profiles becomes feasible. Simulation studies validate the viability of our approach. Notably, the precision of Martian surface pressure measurements is projected to surpass 1 Pa when the aerial dust optical depth is projected to be under 0.7, a typical airborne dust scenario on Mars, considering a horizontal averaging span of 10 km.