bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The performance of the building envelope in high-rise residential related to occupant’s comfort
Authors: Octaviani D S , Susanto D , Suganda E
Published: May 2020

The occupant’s comfort in a high rise residential is crucial. Especially related to thermal and noise problem. High rise residential generally has less protection against solar radiation, and its location is strategically prone to noise. Building envelope material is an important element that can maintain the problems. Precast concrete material is often used as a building envelope on high rise residential. Besides, the alternative material which is precast concrete-with-EPS-layer is also widely used. This research was conducted to determine the thermal and noise reduction of the two materials in maintaining occupant’s comfort. The method used is observation and field measurements in four residential units that use both materials as an opaque wall. The measuring instruments are a thermohygrometer and sound level meter. The results show that the sample with clear-single glass and the precast concrete-with-EPS-layer combination experienced a lower operative temperature. In the other hand, the sample with a precast concrete panel and clear-single glass combination have a lower sound transmission, with an average sound reduction value is 30 – 31 decibel. However, the presence of transparent material influenced the thermal and sound transmission measurement.
An Analysis of Architectural Approach Towards the Efficiency of RISHA as Post-Disaster Housing Response in Indonesia
Authors: Gunarto G T , Kusuma N R , Arvanda E , Isnaeni H
Published: May 2020

Indonesia has been frequently hit by devastating natural disasters that occurred one after another due to its geographical location that falls on the Ring of Fire. The loss of properties and the needs for shelter caused post-disaster housing high on demand. It became a significant sector during the reconstruction period of the post-disastrous event. Indonesian government introduced RISHA – Healthy, Modest, Instantaneous House – as a means to rebuild the houses with earthquake resistant technology. This paper highlights the points associated with the construction of RISHA: the manufacturing process, the complexity of the construction method, and the parties involved. Through analyzing the data obtained, qualitative approach is used to identify the key points in order to determine the efficiency and to suggest the technical solution for improvement of RISHA in architectural and construction perspectives as a response for post-disaster housing in Indonesia.
State-Owned Enterprise Financial Governance: Dilemma of State Wealth Separation
Authors: Asnawi M I , Nasution B N , Sirait N , Sunarmi
Published: May 2020

State assets that are separated in a state-owned enterprise (SOE) business capital have become a paradigm since the amendments of the 1945 Constitution in Chapter VII and Chapter VIIA. The three packages of laws within the scope of State Finance become the main principle to regulate SOE’s. The principles inherent in the regulation of State Finance for SOE’s have been contested multiple times, but the Constitutional Court’s decision still reinforces the principle that the SOE’s fund remains as the State’s Finance. This research uses a normative juridical method. The results show that various unfavorable situations exist towards SOE’s as business entities because they are managed in the form of bureaucratic and controlled by the central policy of the government. The government tends to prioritize political control, which sacrifices company efficiency. This condition has potentially distracted SOE’s performance. The SOE’s as agents of development should be able to determine economic development. In Medan City, there are several SOE headquarters. SOEs in North Sumatra with the characteristics of producing typical commodity should contribute to the development of Medan City through CSR programs. In conclusion, the management of SOEs has not been made optimal due to political and bureaucratic influences. Thus, SOEs contribution has not been able to fully support Medan City development.
Optimizing audit of plantation state-owned enterprises in Medan to minimize the risk of losses due to fraud
Authors: Siringo-Ringo A , Nasution B , Sirait N N , Siregar M
Published: May 2020

As one of the plantation icons in Indonesia, North Sumatra has oil palm as the main commodity. The management of plantations in North Sumatra is represented by PTPN II, PTPN III, and PTPN IV headquartered in Medan, the capital of North Sumatra. With a good synergy of Plantation State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) management and proper supervision, can contribute to the development of the city and increases state revenues. PTPN IV has an internal auditor unit under the board of directors. Optimizing the role of internal auditor in Plantation SOEs can minimizes losses due to fraud, can foreign exchange and contribution for national development. This research used a normative legal method. The results show that Plantation SOEs have contributed greatly to the development of Indonesia. The internal auditors of Plantation SOEs in Medan apply a single supervision system under the board of directors. In its implementation, the internal auditor unit at PTPN IV is still got involved in fraud practices that can harm the company. Also affected both corporate income and contribution of Plantation SOEs to the development of Medan. Recommends to establish an independent and integrated external auditor unit, outside the company’s internal structure, but still under the Ministry of SOEs.
Railway Station as an Element of the Colonial City of Industry: Case Study Cianjur Railway Station
Authors: Muthmainnah K , Lukito Y N , Kurniawan K R
Published: May 2020

In the 19th colonial era, Cianjur has become one of the cities where the agroindustry has developed since the presence of the railway. The railway station is the place where the plantation products will be lifted and lowered by the train, and it becomes a significant city element for several small cities. This study aims to examine the history of urban space by investigating the historical traces of the object of this research, Cianjur Railway Station, to find its role as a new element in the colonial period. The method is qualitative with station studies in colonial urban spaces with analytical descriptive in presenting findings related to the relationship between the railway’s station and the development of agro-industries in Cianjur in its role as colonial city elements. The existence of the railway station, in the colonial period, made Cianjur not only as an administrative center but also as a distribution-production of industrial center. The space city study of Cianjur through the railway station brings us to rethink the current urban space network of local heritage that has changed to our basis in managing the city in the future.
The shophouse facade as a former of Medan City character identity
Authors: Eddy F , Lindarto D , Harisdani D D , Abdillah W
Published: May 2020

Medan City has a variety of cultures and ethnicities, which affect the face of the city. The distinctiveness of the architecture of shophouses in a city is an element forming a city identity. In its development, it appears that shophouses in Medan City are undergoing a transformation. Variety changes appear to be such shophouses, apparently leaving the collective memory of ethnicity identity as shophouses. This study aims to uncover the typology of character elements in the appearance of shophouses that characterize ethnic identity. With Habraken’s version typology approach, classification of identity-forming characters is done which characterizes shophouse ethnicity. The results show that the appearance of Chinese shophouses is dominated by trellis and a little ornamentation, it appears that the dominant Indian shophouse with Hindu religious ornaments appears to be the dominant Malay shophouse ornamented with symbols of traditional Malay houses. It is expected that the results of this study will be the first step for further research on genealogy and the influence factors of design that look like shophouses that can be used as guidelines for the preparation of City Government regulations reaching the Medan City with an identity.
Lighting Design for Artifacts Preservation Purposes and Visual Comfort in Museums
Authors: Yohardi L , Dewi O. C. , Sandrasari J , Widyarta M. N.
Published: May 2020

Histories mark the making of nations and traditions of a country, nevertheless Indonesia. Artifacts displayed in a museum has to follow recommended guidelines for preservation purposes. Unfortunately, the visual comfort of visitors is often neglected. On the one hand, displayed exhibits require minimal exposure from UV light for preservation, and on the other hand, human eye need a decent amount of brightness to keep their visual comfort. This paper focuses on maintaining overall brightness for artifacts preservation purposes while at the same time, keep the acuity of visitors’ visual comfort. Museum Keramik; and Museum Wayang in Jakarta were chosen as case studies in this paper. Lighting intensity towards artifacts will be measured and to be compared with a questionnaire by visitors and respondents. Comparisons of both data will be used to determine the effect of perceived brightness towards the use of lighting throughout the artifacts in the museums. By presenting visual comfort in a museum environment and at the same time preserving the artifacts, a substantial increase in visitors’ satisfaction is to be expected.
The Role of Artificial Lighting in the Commercial Heritage Buildings: Restaurant
Authors: Puspita D D , Dewi O C , Sandrasari J , Widyarta M N
Published: May 2020

The facade of the building is the first thing that is visible to potential visitors. In case of restaurants, the facade of the building will give an impression of service, quality, and atmosphere of the restaurant in it so that a restaurant needs something that could represent the concept of the restaurant to be displayed [1]. Restaurants that use heritage buildings as their trading places can be very commercially unique. Generally, they already have concepts that are related to culture and creativity [2]. However, the regulations regarding the adaptation of building functions will still apply to them. For example, the prohibitions in changing the physical structure of buildings which affect the applications of the facade lighting designs, so that artificial lighting in commercial heritage buildings requires special treatment as it must follow the preservation rules. This study aims to analyze the principles and techniques of lighting in restaurant facades of heritage buildings which also accommodate the commercial facade elements. This is a qualitative study based on the survey and interviews with the potential customers. This study uses Café Batavia in Kota Tua area and Tugu Kuntskring Paleis located in Menteng as case studies.
The Study About The Relationship of ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ With Batak Traditional Architecture; Case Study Huta Raja Village Samosir
Authors: Hutagaol BE , Simamora N , Silitonga S
Published: May 2020

Dalihan Na Tolu’ is the central system in every Batak Toba’s ceremony. ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ as an idea is related to customs as activities and Batak Toba architecture as an artefact. This research is classified into a study using descriptive research method that is explorative. The benefits of this research are knowing about ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ system in Batak Toba customs and the relationship between ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ and the architecture of a Batak Toba village in Samosir, Huta Raja, located in Lumban Suhi-Suhi, Samosir. This relationship can be seen in the interior and facade of the traditional house in Huta Raja which contains the ‘Dalihan Na Tolu’ element in it.
Art and design exhibition contribution in preserving local cultural heritage for tourism development
Authors: Endahyani T
Published: May 2020

It is impactful for a tourist destination in preserving and activating its local cultural heritage to support tourism development through art and design exhibition. The exhibition event preparation and implementing process, then become a robust aspect in activating the cultural heritage by engaging the stakeholders and delivered benefit to local society. This research examines that art and design exhibition plays a crucial role for the development and sustainability of local tourist destination area, especially that held at architectural heritage site. The method used for this research is collect literature data of local cultural heritage that potential to be explored, fieldwork survey and observation, case study, iterative design, prototyping and collaborative process with local community, MSMEs, and government. The result of this research is the new perspective in preserving the local cultural heritage by activating the architectural heritage site as the location of art and design exhibition. The exhibition itself is the new way of storytelling of the richness of local cultural heritage that expressed through curated collaborative creative products and entertainment of local community, designer and MSMEs in Siak Regency that deliver benefit for the product’s competitiveness, cultural preservation, and community welfare that support the tourism development in Indonesia.
Physical Quality of Creative Economic Space on Cultural Tourism Areas in Java Island
Authors: Nurdiani N , Hendarti R , Tedja M
Published: May 2020

Java is an island with the most populous population in Indonesia. With the potential of cultural diversity in Java, creative economic activities on this island need the development. The local wisdom and cultural events are reflecting the creativity of the community and can provide economic value to the community. The physical quality of creative economic spaces that can become generators in some cultural tourism areas does not have functional quality space. To support the preservation of cultural heritage and the development of superior cultural tourism areas, the quality of an excellent creative economic space is necessary. The aim of this study is to identify physical quality of space for creative economic activities or events. The method of this study used a qualitative descriptive method. Results of this study provide an overview that cultural village in Semarang and Banyuwangi have five potential creative economic activities: traditional architecture, culinary, crafts, music, and performing arts. The physical quality of these two creative economic spaces is still limited because of the limited economic capacity of the community in providing the spaces. They are shaping and realizing space with utilizes natural conditions (green open spaces or spaces among tall trees) and local material (bamboo).
The Influence of Social Media on Use in Public Space (Case Study of Lapangan Merdeka Medan)
Authors: Farahdina D , Loebis M N , Zahrah W
Published: May 2020

Interacting styles are constantly modified by new technologies, but life is shaped by common habits. Humans need to share and interact with each other even if the situation changed. The presence of Communication Information Technology (ICT) changed their lifestyle to come together and find out information that happened in the public space. This research aims to determine the effect of public space use due to social media presence. This type of research is quantitative descriptive by using two methods in collecting data. The primary method consists of observations and questionnaires, as well as secondary methods that rely on theory and previous research. The data was analyzed using interpretation analysis. The results of this research indicate that the presence of social media can determine the image of a public space and become a motivation for someone to be present and active in there. The planners are required to be able to develop new innovations so that Merdeka Walk remains interested by visitors.
Professional and moral responsibilities of notaries in supporting development in Medan City
Authors: Natasari E , Ginting B , Sitepu R , Kalo S
Published: May 2020

Medan is the third largest city in Indonesia, which has a fast growing city with massive property development such as flats and apartments. In addition to making the development by the prevailing laws and regulations. It must also consider spatial planning and the environmental aspect. Notaries, as public officials authorized to do the authentic deeds, are required to take both legal and moral responsibility for deeds they make. This normative legal research aims at describing the role of the notary as an official in doing authentic deeds associated with the construction of residential apartments in Medan. The results show that there are several problematic apartment buildings in Medan. These exist even though the notary involved from the process of doing a deed to ensure the ownership of the land and building permit to the availability of infrastructure, facilities, and public utilities. As a general official deed maker, a notary must be able to be legally and morally responsible and ready to accept any criminal consequences. Therefore, through the Indonesian Notary Association (INA), notaries must be coached gradually by the notary supervisory board with knowledge and skill in doing authentic deeds and must also be optimally monitored in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as public officials.
Place attachment of the ecotourism in Sicanang Mangrove
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Siregar Christi Rayani
Published: May 2020

Ecotourism is not only as a tourist activity nowadays, but has become an activity that contains economic elements, as well as efforts to conserve natural resources and the environment. In regional development, ecotourism focuses on the quality of physical components, but the emotion of place attachments are not adequately considered. To find out the emotional of place attachments on ecotourism, this research was conducted in the mangrove ecotourism area with data collection techniques, namely field observations which were then supported by the distribution of questioners to the community (50) and tourists (50). The results of this study are perceptions between tourists and the local community about emotional of place attachments to the Sicanang Mangrove Forest Ecotourism.
Contributing social safety and security for elderly-friendly environment (case study of Brayut Tourism Village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Authors: Rudwiarti L A , Vitasurya V R
Published: May 2020

Social safety and security are vital in everyday life of elderly hood, as its aging process sometimes make them difficult to be independent. The elderly-friendly environment is significant to support their independent daily activities and behaviors. This paper aims to contribute to the concept of a friendly urban environment for elderly people. It explores how elderly people perceive their surrounding social environment, how the social life is conducive enough to motivate their survival to live, and how the physical environment should be set up to contribute social safety and security. The data gathering used depth interviews and behavior setting methods to obtain the elderly’s perceptions and inspiration. The elderly’s perceptions of the social environment supporting safety and security used JMP 7 software analysis program to get an appropriate formula for setting up friendlier environments. The initial results show that during the aging process, elderly people need prosthetic facilities to care for their continuation of life and to strengthen their motivation to be independent. This intended friendly environment psychologically will imply to their social network.
Strategic planning for developing coffee as a tourist attraction in Rural Area (Case study: Campakamulya Village, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Syahchari D H , Maulana Y
Published: May 2020

This research aims to develop strategic planning for rural coffee tourism at Campakamulya Village. Puntang Coffee has successfully become one of the winners in the worldwide coffee competition based on the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA). Campakamulya Village is one of the producers of Puntang Coffee. Coffee as a tourist attraction is one of the key element in rural tourism performance and also as a tool to develop tourism in the area. The PESTLE analysis is used to assess the external factors about rural coffee tourism situation in Campakamulya Village. It also helps to identify factors for developing strategic planning and give conclusions. This research contributes to the community regarding the planning of the rural tourism strategy with an emphasis on coffee as an attraction can contribute to the development of the rural area and integrated approaches to sustainable development.
Analysis of customer satisfaction level factors on service of PDAM Tirtanadi in Padang Bulan branch
Authors: Ridha M A , Marisa A , Marpaung B O Y
Published: May 2020

The Regional Water Company of Tirtanadi in Padang Bulan Branch seeks to provide services to meet the needs of clean water, but on the way, it often gets complaints from the public or customers. Community complaints in obtaining clean water are still an obstacle in PDAM Tirtanadi, especially in the service area of Padang Bulan Branch. This research was carried out useful in the development of the theory especially, about the level of customer satisfaction with the services provided by PDAM Tirtanadi Padang Bulan Branch. Can also provide information or a more real picture, especially about the condition of customer service PDAM Tirtanadi Padang Bulan Branch with satisfaction received by customers so that they find the factors that cause the optimal service provided. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires as many as 400 respondents. From the results of this analysis, the results of the level of service, especially the quality of the smell of clean water, need attention, and the skills of field workers need to be improved.
Civil Liability of Construction Service Providers Against Building Failures in the Taxiway Construction Agreement of Kuala Namu International Airport
Authors: Safnul D , Kamello T , Purba H , Ikhsan E
Published: May 2020

Medan, as a metropolitan city, has several advantages, such as the strategic location for various economic activities. As the capital of North Sumatra Province, Medan continues to develop by building many infrastructures to support business activities such as airport, seaport, apartments, toll roads, hotels, hospitals, housing properties, and others. Constructing infrastructure in Medan requires a building contract made by a notary public as a general official authorized to make authentic deeds. Construction is the activity of building facilities and infrastructure which includes building construction, civil infrastructure construction, mechanical and electrical installations. An example of the construction work is the establishment of taxiways through the operational cooperation between PT Adi Karya (Persero) Tbk and PT Duta Graha Indah Tbk. This study applies an analytical descriptive approach utilizing a normative legal method. The results show that the implementation of taxiway construction complies with the Joint Operation Agreement between PT Adi Karya (Persero) Tbk and PT Duta Graha Indah Tbk under Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services applicable for all projects throughout Indonesia, which states that the construction service providers must repair construction failures during the maintenance period.
Evaluation of the delayed fiber optical installation project on pre-sales division at PT XYZ
Authors: Hamali S , Nurfanka A G R , Firdausi A M , Setiawati M S
Published: May 2020

This study aims to identify the causes of delays of the project, to know the duration of time of completion and critical paths of the project, and acceleration time as well as the cost of Fiber Optic Installation Project on Pre-Sales division at PT XYZ. The research method used is Mixed Method, and the direct interview is used for data collecting method. Furthermore, The analysis methods that are used in this research are Cause and Effect Diagram Method as an analysis tool to identify the factors that cause delays, especially on the service industry. Critical Path Method (CPM) is used to identify which activities are included in Critical Path, which can shorten its duration by using Crashing Project with POM-QM as an analysis tool. The research resulted there are four factors that cause delays which are System, Skill, Supplier, Surrounding. The project can be completed within eighty-one days. The project can also be completed within seventy-eight days within the consideration of additional hours for an hour per day, and acceleration cost added. From the results of this study, the company will able to find out the causes of delays in the service industry that have an impact on project delays.
Environmental permission and environmental crime in law enforcement concerning living environmental management and protection
Authors: Dewi D K , Syahrin A , Basyuni M
Published: May 2020

Environmental permission, according to the law on Living Environmental Management and Protection act no. 32 the year 2009 about protection and environment management (Undang-undang tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup) is a condition to obtain business permission and/or activity. This analytical descriptive normative juridical study revealed the regulation of legislation related to environmental permission concerning the reinforcement of administrative sanction and criminal sanction. The data obtained were analyzed through certain legal norms stated in the regulation of legislation. The result of this study depicted that permission was the written document issued by the government. The form of the decision of state administration as legal evidence stating that an individual or a legal entity is permitted to run a business or specific activity to protect and manage the living environment. Our present study suggested that the reinforcement of environmental law was carried out under-one-roof management to materialize an integrated licensing system. The reinforcement of administrative sanction may play a more optimal role in preventing the worse environmental pollution or damage and the violation of environmental permission.
Problems in high rise residential building: From management perspective
Authors: Azian F U M , Yusof N , Kamal E M
Published: May 2020

In managing the residential property, the role portrayed by a management body is essential to ensure every problem faced solved with the excellent outcome. Therefore, this paper will identify the problems faced by management based on housing performance indicators in managing high rise residential building. The semi-structured interview was conducted with six executive or managers in exploring the problems occurred from the management perspective. The result revealed that there are many problems and complaints received by management such as design and plumbing issue, delay maintenance work, inadequate public facilities, incompetent security and the defaulter’s issue. The cooperation between the management team and the residents is compulsory in lessening the problems to establish the excellent condition of high-rise residential building.
Investigating community adaptability and resilience in Urban Kampung, study case: Water and sanitation infrastructure of Kampung Muka, North Jakarta
Authors: Putri N S , Herlily
Published: May 2020

Urban kampung is an urban settlement with a community that indicates the characteristics of “vulnerability” and adaptability at the same time. The vulnerabilities of their existence rely from internal and external pressures which consist of chronic stresses (the community’s limitations to fulfil their daily needs) and acute shocks (sudden threats that emerges from outside the community). Simultaneously their vulnerabilities are strengthened by community-based adaptations as a respond of kampung residents towards these pressures. This paper discusses spatial adaptations done by residents of Kampung Muka, North Jakarta as a respond to limitation of clean water provision and sanitation facilities. We utilize qualitative methods consist of site observation along with an interview with the locals. We employ Resilience Assessment as a guiding tool to investigate vulnerabilities, adaptations, and resilience of urban kampung. This guide incorporates the adaptive cycle model to study how the system changes over time, following a pattern of four phases which incorporate both long-term and short-term challenges in the context of water infrastructure from the historical and current point of view. Adaptive capacity shown in urban kampung indicates potential resilience in their community, which could be developed and implemented in a larger urban scale.
Aquifer analysis of Durensewu-Karangjati water source in Pandaan, Pasuruan using 2D resistivity method in identifying pollution of domestic waste
Authors: Bahri A S , Aripin P R , Hardyani P V , Hilyah A , Purwanto M S , Fajar M H M , Devona
Published: May 2020

Conservation of the availability and guarantee of water quality from the spring is indispensable. One of the company as a provider of raw water in Surabaya made several efforts in maintaining the balance between quality and availability of water for sustainability . One method that can be used in aquifer monitoring of springs is the 2D Resistivity method. This study aims to describe the two-dimensional subsurface aquifers of Durensewu and Karangjati springs. The inversion result of 2D resistivity data shows the constituent rocks in the research area in the form of clay, sand, and loam clay with resistivity value 50-150 Ohm.m where sand rocks are identified as aquifer rocks at depths of 2-7 meters and a thickness of about 2-5 meters. The aquifers of Durensewu and Karangjati water sources are shown to have different systems. Escherichia coli contamination from domestic waste found in Durensewu springs is caused by aquifer connected to surface water flow, but not found in Karangjati spring.
The uniqueness of the environmental aspects of sustainable tourism on Samosir Island
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Michaela
Published: May 2020

The dominance of economic values in the tourism development has caused the decline of other important values, thus make the application of sustainability concept is crucial. As part of Indonesia’s priority destinations, this concept is also needed to be applied in Samosir Island. In other hand as a tourism destination, a place must have distinctiveness to differentiate it from other places because tourism is fundamentally a recreational product based on place phenomenon. The research is a study of the value of uniqueness on the environmental elements of sustainable tourism in Samosir Island, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The research used mixed methods where questionnaires were distributed to 105 respondents, field observation was conducted, and in-depth interviews were held with six key informants. The result shows that the existence of the traditional building has a great influence towards the physical integrity of the tourist while the diverse cultural activities in the areas required appropriate strategies in enhancing and supporting the environmental elements of sustainable tourism.
Green revitalization of historical settlements for responsible tourism in mediterranean areas: the multiscale approach of VIVIMED project and the experience of Albergo Diffuso
Authors: Trombadore A
Published: May 2020

Is it possible to apply a multiscale approach to implement a really green and sustainable revitalization of historical settlements? Is there a strategy to link the needs of social innovation and responsible touristic use of inner territories? How can we support territories that require strategies for intervention and tourism development capable of enhancing the geographical characteristics of places, environmental factors and understanding of economic and social values? This paper presents the experience of ViViMed international research project to implement sustainable tourism activities in Tuscany Region as driver of new opportunity to develop a new story-telling of the hinterland territories, stimulating the networking of natural, architectural and cultural resources to build a successful tourist experience for new scenarios of green and social innovation. The experience of Albergo Diffuso was implemented in two inner villages, Guinadi and Seggiano, stimulating a deep involvement of local communities to define different scenarios of services and network, testing new and traditional bioclimatic technologies for green rehabilitation.
Investigation of Museum Exhibition Display in Terms of Inclusive Information for Blind Visitors.
Authors: Fuadianti S. , Arvanda E. , Isnaeni H. , Nuraeny E. , Kusuma N.R.
Published: May 2020

A museum is a place where we can learn about the culture of a place. Museums rely on their exhibition display to communicate its content. Museum exhibition displays mostly use visual media in communicating its information; they store their collections inside glass boxes, use LED screens, visual projections, and so on. Then how museums can be adapted to be more inclusive to blind visitors who lost their sight? This paper investigates the museum exhibition display, that took place in Bank Indonesia Museum, in its ability to give information to blind visitors. The author observed the existing of Bank Indonesia Museum Exhibition to know what kind of display that they use. Furthermore, to acknowledge if the exhibition can give information for blind visitors, the author experienced visiting the exhibition as a blind visitor. Lastly, the author analysed if it is inclusive and informative or not based on the theories. Based on the studies that have been done by the author, museum exhibition display has to provide medias that can help blind visitors get the information provided such as audio and touch medias, considering the ability of blind visitor to get information from hearing and touching.
Biogas : Alternative energy on supporting environmentally coffee shop in Samosir Island
Authors: Ginting Nurzainah , Tarigan Atifah N , Royba Inqilab Akbar
Published: May 2020

Samosir Island is one of tourism destination in Indonesia and there was an increasing of coffee shop number. This research tries to investigate how much financial profit received by coffee shop if it use biogas as a new energy source. This research had been conducted from April to June 2018. Research parameter were production costs, income, revenue, Benefit Cost Ratio, Revenue Cost Ratio, Return On Investment, Break Even Point, and identify opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses by SWOT analysis to identify whether the community of Samosir is willing to use biogas. The results of financial analysis namely production cost IDR 1,964,500; income of IDR.4,360,000; revenue of IDR. 2,303,000; B/C (%) was 79.7; R/C (%) was 151; ROI (year) of 1.6; BEP Price was IDR. 5,302; BEP Production of 361 glass. By SWOT Analysis it was known that development strategies are taken place include socialize biogas technology, benefits of biogas on energy, fertilizer and soil quality to the community, benefits of biogas in saving fuel purchases and providing biogas stock devices on biogas group. The result showed that biogas was worthy of being used as a new energy source on the coffee shop business on Samosir Island.
Identifying the effect of tenant mix on rental price
Authors: Zafira N , Gamal A
Published: May 2020

This study reviews the literature about the correlation between the rental price and tenant mix in the shopping center. Our research aims at determining which variables can describe the model of tenant mix impact on the rental cost. One of the aspects that influence the architectural experience for shopping center visitors is the tenant mix aspect. Shopping centers with an optimum tenant mix may enhance its shopping experience and its rental price. Previous studies on rental cost and tenant mix have only been carried out in the first world countries and western countries. Indonesia has never conducted this study, so there is yet a method to quantify rental prices based on the tenant mix level for Indonesian shopping centers. Results of this literature study found that tenant mix variables include the number of units, size of the shopping center, average unit area, number of categories, and number of brands. Thus the shopping center in Indonesia would have a quantification standard of rental prices in the tenant mix level. Shopping center manager and retail observer in Indonesia can apply this quantification method. In the future, researchers may develop this study; they may examine the regression calculation on the correlation between shopping center rental prices and tenant mix.
The adolescents gathering space at kampung in the Periphery of Tangerang Selatan City
Authors: Arifin Fahmi , Ellisa Evawani
Published: May 2020

In the western part of the greater Jakarta of South Tangerang or Tangsel, the original inhabitants live in the previously rural part called Kampung Cilenggang. While the nearby area of Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD) demonstrates the spectacle of development and modernization, the inhabitants felt behind as the spectators. Yet the identity of Kampung Cilenggang as the village gradually disappeared and in return, produced the confusion of the space, especially for the adolescents. This group who now in the age of 16-19 were still kids before Tangsel becomes the independent city. Now, growing to be the adolescents, they still regard Kampung Cilenggang as their play area. This paper aims to investigate the space for marginal adolescents, focusing on how they use their space and time outside the school hours. In conducting this research, we studied a group of adolescents in a high school located in Kampung Cilenggang. Our methods were mapping of their play space, observing their behavior, and conducting interviews. This paper reveals that the rapid development of Tangsel shrunk Kampung Cilenggang and forced the adolescents to anticipate the loss of the play space by claiming some small eatery places (warung) as their gathering places.
The ecological influences in forming waterfront settlements in Pangururan Sub-district, Samosir Regency.
Authors: Marpaung B O Y , Senders R
Published: May 2020

The process of forming a settlement is inseparable from the influence of ecology (the natural environment) and the influence of socio-cultural (human). Natural elements, namely the sun, climate, soil topography, and human way of life are synergized mutually so that a settlement could exist and developed. Such things also apply to waterfront settlements (habitation located on the water’s edge), even though that settlements located at the waterfront could face a rather distinguish climatology issues. This study aims to learn about the development of waterfront settlements and the influence of ecology, social and cultural elements in shaping waterfront settlements in Pangururan sub-district. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative method, using observation and interviews. The benefits of this research are to find the concept of waterfront settlements based on ecology, sociology, and culture that can support the lives of people living in these settlements so that the government can apply the concept in various regions that have the same environmental conditions.
Study of regulation development of settlements in the edge of water in Pangururan Samosir District
Authors: Marpaung B O Y , Triska D
Published: May 2020

In Indonesia, the incremental of settlements can develop naturally due to social and cultural influences. This settlement emergence from the need for a place to live and the community’s activities. Therefore it can not be separated from the effect of internal and external factors that grow in society. People living in waterfront areas tend to build unplanned settlements against government regulations. The incremental of settlements does not support the development process of the Indonesia archipelago, which is divided into long-term, short-term, and annual. This research purpose is to find out the concept of proper regulation for settlements that developed naturally. Furthermore, the concept has preferential values in people’s lives will be a government regulation that is more easily accepted by people in urban villages. This research will carry out by examining the regulation for building waterfront settlements. Besides, observations will also make to pay attention to cultural values, potentials, and characteristics in settlements that have characteristics as naturally incremental settlements. In terms of aspects of the development of science, this research will contribute to the field of settlement morphology. The findings of this research will be a recommendation in waterfront development planning that reflects the social and cultural values that develop in the community.
Land-use Planning for Geotourism Development in Bakara Caldera Toba, Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Vinky Rahman N , Nasution Achmad D , Niswa Dewi A
Published: May 2020

Bakara is a tourism destination located in Humbang Hasundutan Regency, which geologically belongs to Sibandang Geo area of the Toba Caldera Geopark. The effort to preserve its values is by restructuring the tourism area in Bakara. Land-use is one of the regional planning elements. Land-use planning is a delicate process because the success of physical, social, and economic functions in an area is highly dependent on it. This research aims to examine land-use planning along with geodiversity, biodiversity, and cultural diversity by geotourism development elements in Bakara, which are economy, education, promotion, and conservation. A qualitative method was conducted through observations, interviews, and focus group discussions. The result indicates that the lands in Bakara are generally occupied for agricultural activities, residential, and tourist attractions while the development of geotourism still needs to be improved. Therefore, the research suggests recommendations to develop the tourism sector in Bakara.
The Distribution Pattern Analysis of Housing in Medan Using The Nearest Neighbor Analysis Approach
Authors: Hamzah Fariz , Aulia DwiraNirfalini , Marisa Amy
Published: May 2020

The high number of population in a city has affected in an increasing need for housing and settlement. Medan faces the same problem. Population in Medan keeps increasing rapidly, which makes the demands of housing and settlement increase as well. Fulfilling the need of housing can result in the increasing level of transformation. It creates new points which have not been anticipated in a layout by government policy. The objective of this research is to analyze the housing distribution patterns in Medan. This research used the descriptive-quantitative method. The selected subject of this research was formal housing structured by country or developer was bought and sold with minimum large 15.000 m2. The identified and validated housings were be analyzed by using the nearest neighbor analysis. The drawing and the measurement of housing distances were taken by using an image map through the Google Earth Application and Geographic Information System. The spread housing pattern in Medan was the clustered-random. It isn’t profitable for infrastructure, and public facility of the city. The recommendation is addressed to the government, expected to be able to direct construction of settlement with cluster pattern and increasing accessibility, public facility, and quality of infrastructure.
Urban quality measurement and it’s influence to sense of place
Authors: Fachrudin Hilma Tamiami
Published: May 2020

A city is a place to live, which should have quality. The urban quality is effective to be applied to provide a better place for people and form a sense of place. This study aims to measure urban quality and analyze the influence of urban quality to the sense of place. Urban quality consists of functional, visual, and urban space experiences factors. While a sense of place consists of identity, structure, and meaning aspects. The method used is a quantitative method with a survey by questionnaire techniques. The research conducted at Merdeka Square in centre of Medan city, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia which has historical buildings around it. Medan Merdeka Square is a public open space in the center of Medan city. The study population was the people of Medan City who came to Merdeka Square with sample as many as 100 respondents. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show that functional, visual, and urban space experiences influence the sense of place. The quality of urban is relevant to consider in forming a sense of place.
Studying walkability preferences using urban design qualities: A Case of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Parashar A , Bnayan H
Published: May 2020

It is generally observed in a city, that pedestrians prefer some urban spaces over the other. A comparative assessment of such spaces, can give an idea of what causes the difference in walking choices they make. Most of the past ways of the comparative assessment of any urban space included comparing physical conditions, ignoring its inherent urban design qualities. Such physical settings can outline an urban context but cannot help describe the feeling of walking there. Recent researches have established the direct relation of urban design qualities and walkability. Therefore the aim of this study was to test the hypothesis of this relation, but in a completely different geographic, cultural and climatic context; in Saudi Arabia. The research was intended to study the inherent urban design qualities of the areas and establish a connection with its pedestrian preferences. For this purpose, the urban design qualities of two informal public walking loops in Riyadh were comparatively analysed by giving scores on different physical variables which majorly contributed to those qualities. After mapping the pedestrian activity for both the walks, it was found that the walk which had better urban design qualities, had more pedestrian activities, thus establishing a relation between the two.
Value of the street: an inquiry of children placemaking in Warakas, North Jakarta
Authors: Muasaroh Annisa Chusnul , Herlily
Published: May 2020

People are occupying the street. That’s the everyday practice in Warakas, a neighborhood in North Jakarta, Indonesia. It is not only as a path to connect each part of the neighborhood but also as a place for the people to socialize to interact with each other, including space for children to play. Children see the street as their playground, an accessible space in front of their houses for them to play with their friends. There’s shifting in the way they see that particular space into the place they called playground, and that shifting involves a process called placemaking, a changing the space into the place they value, the place for them. Creating attachment to the particular space, that gives a sense of belonging of the place. This paper will try to observe and interrogate the process of children placemaking in the street of Warakas. We will conduct this research, by doing in site observation to begin the research, and participant observation with children. Mapping, taking visual notes, and pictures of the neighborhood and children activities on the street to understand the way children occupy and add value to the street, the place for them to play.