bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM LINGKUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN EFEKTIF DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Charis Vita Juniarty Boangmanalu  , Valentino Reykliv Mokalu
Published: June 2022

Effective learning during the Covid-19 pandemic can be done if you apply interesting and active learning methods for educators and students. Educational institutions in the distance learning process can leave the old learning culture, and are expected to be able to face learning with a new culture. In facing this new culture, educators can present alternative educational processes. This article seeks to offer creative ways not only on the platform used, but also regarding learning times, methods, and approaches to students during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period. The research method used in this research is library research by collecting library data. The results of the study show that effective learning during the Covid-19 pandemic can be carried out if you apply interesting and active learning methods for educators and students. In addition, educational institutions in the distance learning process are able to leave the old learning culture, and are expected to be able to face learning with a new culture. By applying creative ways, it is not only the platform used, but also about learning time, methods, and approaches to students. This perspective encourages educational institutions to continue to work in facilitating and paying attention to various methods and approaches needed by students and educators.
DISKRESI KEPOLISIAN PADA PENGAWALAN KONVOI KOMUNITAS DALAM MASA PANDEMI DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLDA METRO JAYA
Authors: Ricky Muhammad , Nita Surya , Gani Yopik
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the way of policing due to social restrictions, but then gathering and expressing opinions in public cannot be prevented, because this is a part of human right. Crowd control during the pandemic, one of which was escorting community convoys, then became a challenging task for the police. This paper aims to analyze the application of police discretion in escorting community convoys during the Covid-19 pandemic. Qualitative methods were used in the development of this research, by conducting literature studies and interviews in collecting data. The analysis in this study is based on discretionary theory and procedural justice theory. The results of the analysis show that currently policing is shifting to adjust to pandemic conditions, one of the important elements is the expansion of the police's discretionary authority in handling pandemics in the field related to law enforcement, especially regarding social restriction policies. This discretion then needs to be applied in public order management and crowd control. The way that the police can do in crowd control is to develop intense communication with the community to create dialogue-based solutions that the community will voluntarily comply with. The implementation of escorting community convoys in the jurisdiction of Polda Metro Jaya shows that the police who carry out escorts are still unable to apply discretion properly, causing discriminatory discretion and non-function discretionary deviations. This then causes public doubts about the ability of the police to exercise discretion in order to achieve justice
PERAN PGRI DI ERA DIGITAL : Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Mohamad Dedi
Published: June 2022

Entering the current digital era, the development of students is very different from the past. The digital era has brought various positive and negative impacts together. Many cases occur in children who do acts of bullying, become individualists, and are less able to socialize in the community. If not fortified, this condition will be very dangerous for their development in the future. As a professional teacher organization in Indonesia, PGRI is required to play a role in aligning the changing times with character values. Various regulations and intervention programs are implemented for children growing up together with technology and using it for positive things. This article is a study of a systematic review of scientific publications in the last 10 years related to the policy and implementation of the digitalization program by the PGRI organization. The results of the research have provided an overview of the roles and challenges of the PGRI organization in shaping the nation's character in the current of digital era
The Impact of Online Learning Implementation on Student’s Learning Outcomes in Al Quran Memorization
Authors: Hasjanah Kurniawati , B Kurniawan Novianto , H Siagian Tiodora
Published: June 2022

The spread of the coronavirus changes all human activities, including in the education system. The learning process was conducted at home through an online system based on the distance learning policy, in accordance with a circular issued by the Minister of Education and Culture on 24 March 2020. Unfortunately, the online system has challenges in the learning process because its impacts the allocation of time for Al Quran memorization at SD Muhammadiyah East Jakarta. This study focused to find the impact of online learning on students' learning outcomes in Al Quran memorization and the significant variable that impacts learning outcomes in Al Quran memorization. This study used a quantitative. The data collection technique is the survey. The subject of the studies includes students in sixth grade at SD Muhammadiyah East Jakarta. The analysis technique used multiple regression analysis with an error rate of 5%. The result of this study stated there is a significant impact of online learning implementation on the student’s learning outcomes of Al Quran memorization which is inferred from significance was 0,00 < 0,05 then H1 was accepted. It means there is a significant impact on communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure on learning outcomes of Al Quran memorization. Moreover, communication was an essential variable that would impact online learning.
White Ribbon Movement: Peran Siswa Sekolah Menengah dalam Gerakan Pro-Demokrasi Thailand
Authors: Livia Rizkysah Fajrin Diva , Ageng Prakoso Havidz
Published: June 2022

Tujuan riset ini untuk menjelaskan peran di balik keterlibatan siswa sekolah menengah dalam protes pro-demokrasi di Thailand pada tahun 2020 dan 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari sumber tertulis seperti buku, literatur, jurnal akademik, berita, dan media online yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Untuk menjelaskan masalah penelitian, digunakan teori peran dan konsep Social Movement. Penelitian menemukan bahwa protes siswa sekolah menengah dimotivasi oleh keluhan terhadap sistem pendidikan yang di anggap telah usang serta menuntut pemerintah yang otoritatif, khususnya monarki. Menuntut agar sistem sekolah diubah menjadi lebih baik serta mengekspresikan diri mereka secara bebas dan tanpa rasa takut akan hukuman fisik adalah sebagaian dari hak demokrasi.
Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Market Orientation to MSMES Performance
Authors: Tanzil Sarah Nurlaeli , Sunarya Erry , Jhoansyah Dicky
Published: June 2022

The number of sales each year always decreases to the background in this study. The research aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on MSMEs performance. Methods used using a sampling method purposive distribute questionnaires for 32 respondents in the Wisata Kuliner Toserba Selamat Sukabumi. Analytical techniques use multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using partial tests and simultaneous testing. Result Determination (RSquare) 0.457 which means the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation for MSMEs performance 45.7% remaining amount of 54.3% is influenced by other variables. Based on the results of entrepreneurship orientation to the performance of UMKM reached Tcount 1,293 > Ttable 1.69, and the market orientation for UMKM performance shows the value of Tcount 2,304 > Ttable 1.69 means to have influence and significance. The result of the F-test has been done, the value of Fcount 12,227 > Ftable 3.33 means the orientation of entrepreneurship and market orientation positively and significantly towards MSMEs performance. means to have influence and significance.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Capital Structure on Listed Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019 Period
Authors: Sevira Della Ayu , Azhari Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Achieve the objectives of companies requires financial decisions that include capital structure. Capital structures in food and beverage companies are relatively low, so it doesn't necessarily make capital structures optimal. This research is conducted to examine factors that influence the capital structure of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2019 periods. The purpose of this research is to test both simultaneously and partially the influence of profitability, tangibility, firm size, sales growth, asset growth, business risk, firm activity, and liquidity on the capital structure. 14 of 26 companies have been selected as research samples from food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019, so 42 observations have been obtained. The method of analysis that using in this research is the multiple regressions analysis technique. This research shows that simultaneously profitability, tangibility, firm size, sales growth, asset growth, business risk, firm activity, and liquidity have a significant influence on the capital structure. The result of partial research shows that firm size and liquidity significantly influence the capital structure. Meanwhile, profitability, tangibility, sales growth, asset growth, business risk, and firm activity have no significant influence on the capital structure.
Switching Barrier Effect on Millennial Customer Retention through the Mediation of Brand Trust
Authors: Margarena Agung Novianto , Nurhidayani Nurhidayani , Yuliana Amanda , Budiarto Agung
Published: June 2022

The existence of a business phenomenon between companies in the modern herbal medicine industry related to the difference between switching barriers, brand trust, and customer retention. The purpose of this research was to examine the difference in the relationship between variables to this phenomenon. This study used a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 130 millennials in Surakarta who consumed herbal sachets at least in the last 3 months. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method using SEM analysis tools AMOS version 21.0. This study indicates that the switching barrier affects customer retention significantly both directly and when mediated by brand trust. So in the Modern Herbal Medicine Industry, the development of customer retention is very dependent on switching barriers and brand trust.
The Financial Ratio Analysis in Predicting the Conditions of Financial Distress
Authors: Astuti Meilinda Dwi , Hermuningsih Sri , Maulida Alfiatul
Published: June 2022

Financial distress is a stage of decline in a company's financial condition that occurs before bankruptcy or liquidation. The Indicators of financial distress from results of the test scores using financial ratios, financial ratios are figures obtained from results comparisons between one financial statement item and another that have a relevant and significant relationship. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of financial ratios to predict financial distress on manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research population was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange, period 2015-2019. The research sample used the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used logistic regression analysis. The results showed liquidity, leverage, and activity profitability, respectively simultaneously affect financial distress. Partially profitability has a positive effect on financial distress. Liquidity, leverage, and activity have negatively affected financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on IDX from 2015 to 2019.
Analysis of Financial Stability Factors, Financial Targets, External Pressure, Inefficient Monitoring and Rationalization of the Financial Statements Fraud
Authors: Marheni Dewi Khornida , Suryati Suryati
Published: June 2022

Financial statements are a medium to provide useful information for stakeholders and parties involved. Correct information will help all parties to make the right decisions in carrying out economic or business activities. Fraud is common in the financial and non-financial industries today. Fraud in the financial industry is commonly referred to as financial statement fraud. Up to the third quarter of 2018, 36 banks indicated the occurrence of fraud. This study aims to examine the fraud triangle factor in detecting financial statement fraud. The object of this study uses 43 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2019. Analysis data was using panel regression analysis. The results show there is a significant relationship between financial stability and the rationalization of financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, financial targets, external pressure, and ineffective monitoring did not have a significant effect on financial statement fraud.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Employee Engagement
Authors: Sentoso Antony , Kelly Kelly
Published: June 2022

Batam City is a special city that has become a tourist spot with a great potential business opportunity. Therefore, it is necessary to have qualified facilities and services from hotel employees in increasing tourist visits to use their services. By improving the quality of employee services, companies can also reduce unnecessary expenses and remain competitive with other hotels. Therefore the company must provide more value to employees so that employees can provide similar feedback to the company. This study aims to determine the effect of job satisfaction, compensation, leadership, and work environment on employees' attachment to four-star hotels in Batam. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling method through google form and collected 213 valid questionnaires. This research was conducted as a quantitative study to explain the relationship between variables, then managed by the SPSS program. From the results of SPSS processing data, it can be seen that job satisfaction, leadership style, and work environment have a significant positive relationship with employee engagement, while compensation is not significant for employee engagement. Researchers hope that four-star hotel management can study this research to outperform employee engagement.

Keywords:
Factors that Influence Interest Repurchase Tourist Visitors
Authors: Wahyuningsih Dian
Published: June 2022

The shift in public opinion regarding tourism needs is supported by the acceleration of information technology which has an impact on the rapid development of the tourism industry. Bandung is one of the tourist destinations that offer a variety of the latest destinations, including Kampoeng Tulip Ciwastra Bandung. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze visitors to Kampoeng Tulip Ciwastra Bandung. This study uses descriptive and verificative methods with a quantitative approach. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling method, namely incidental sampling with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis method used is path analysis. The results showed that partially experiential marketing affected repurchase interest by 34.4% and service quality affected repurchase interest by 29.1%. The simultaneous influence between experiential marketing and service quality on repurchase interest is 63.5%.
The Role of Social Media towards Competitiveness in Food and Beverage MSMEs
Authors: Cahyani Dema Puteri Ayu , Danial R Deni Muhammad , Komariah Kokom
Published: June 2022

Competitive advantage is where a company can formulate strategies that are placed in a way that is more profitable than competitors. This research was conducted at food MSME companies in Sukabumi City, the purpose of this study was to understand and the influence of social media on competitive advantage. With the desire to realize competitive advantages in Food and Beverage MSMEs in Sukabumi City, a company that has advantages in its field is created and has featured in the eyes of consumers to win the market competition. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression using a quantitative approach. With 40 respondents, namely the owners or managers of Food and Beverage MSMEs using the IBM SPSS Version 24 software. This research concludes that it shows the significant influence of social media variables on competitive advantage.
The Effect of Self Efficacy, Communication, and Financial Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Herwana Luluk ,  Prayekti Prayekti , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: June 2022

Self-efficacy is defined as a human belief in its ability to adapt to every condition and situation it faces. Communication is a person's way of expressing the desired opinion according to income, the point is that good communication can create job satisfaction. Financial Compensation is compensation for services provided by employees to organizations that can be in the form of money or goods to increase the morale of employee performance. Employee performance is the key to the success of an organization that can be achieved because of the results of employee performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of self-efficacy, communication, and financial compensation on employee performance. The population in this study was 50 employees who worked in the Tourism Office of Gunungkidul Regency. By using a saturated sampling technique, the sample used is all employees (50 respondents). The sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling. The data analysis method used is Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that: Self-efficacy and communication have a positive and significant effect on employee performance as evidenced by the output where tcount> ttable. While financial compensation is not significant to employee performance, this is evidenced by the output where the tcount value is greater than the ttable.
Analysis of Factors that Influence Purchase Intention in the Online Environment
Authors: Tan Jevin , Hendrawan Hendrawan , Indexon Jhon , Akbar Jihadhatul
Published: June 2022

Tokopedia is an application that is popular now. Apart from offering many high-quality and economical products, this application can also make it easier for people to purchase goods without having to go out of the house. This research is focused to find out the effect of price, promotion, and product quality on people's decisions in purchasing products in Tokopedia. The sample used for this research is the people in Batam City. The method used is multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 24, based on 370 respondents gathered using a disproportionate random sampling method. The application we use for this research is IBM SPSS Statistics 24. we get in reading and analysis the hypothesis are that there is a significant effect between price, promotion, and product quality on product purchasing decisions in the Tokopedia.
Factors Affecting Return on Assets in IDX-Listed
Authors: Silalahi Marwin Antonius Rejeki , Silalahi Siska Amonalisa , Silalahi Marwan Carlos Sahatdotua
Published: June 2022

This research begins with the plastic industry that is increasingly available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as seen by the increase in several plastic companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the addition of foreign market share, namely Chinese products. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the performance development of plastic companies in Indonesia is seen from the Return on Assets as the dependent variable. While the independent variables of this study are Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Debt Ratio, and Gross Profit Margin. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method, where this study has a sample of 207 data from 10 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with the period 2012 to 2019, and financial reporting is carried out during the quarter, where this study uses the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, t-test, and F test. The results of this study are Current Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover has an effect on Return on Assets. On the other hand, the Debt Ratio and Gross Profit Margin variables have no effect on Return on Assets.
The Influence of The Work Environment and Employee Engagement on Employee Retention
Authors: Andari Andari , Nafiudin Nafiudin , Purnamasari Ratih
Published: June 2022

Companies develop and progress influenced by human resources. The company's ability to retain employees is the main thing that must be considered. Employee retention is affected by several variables including work environment and employee engagement. This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment and employee engagement on employee retention at CV. Symphony of Eternal Prosperity. This type of research is quantitative using a research sample of 83 employees. The data were obtained using questionnaires and interviews and processed using the SPSS version 22 statistical program. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the work environment affects employee retention, employee engagement affects employee retention, and the work environment and employee engagement simultaneously affect employee retention CV. Symphony of Eternal Prosperity.
Analysis of the Factors that Influence the Work Spirit of Teacher
Authors: Aurora Cindy , Robin Robin
Published: June 2022

The working spirit of teachers at the Anugerah Harapan Bangsa school has decreased. This can be seen in the teachers who feel lazy and less effective in doing their work and do not give satisfaction to parents and students. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between compensation, work motivation, and organizational culture in the work spirit of teachers at Anugerah Harapan Bangsa school. The sample in this study amounted to 64 teachers, where the data were obtained directly by filling out a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire and processed by the Likert scale method. The data method technique used quantitative analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that compensation had a positive and significant effect on the work spirit of Anugerah Harapan Bangsa school teachers by 0.000 <  0.05, work motivation had a positive and significant effect on the work spirit of Anugerah Harapan Bangsa school teachers by 0.016 < 0.05, organizational culture had a negative effect on the work spirit of Anugerah Harapan Bangsa school teachers by 0.826 > 0.05, but simultaneously or Simultaneously, compensation, work motivation, and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on the work spirit of teachers at Anugerah Harapan Bangsa school by 0.000 < 0.05.
Viral Marketing Concept and Viral Marketing Development on Consumer Buying Approach
Authors: Rinandiyana Lucky Radi , Badriatin Tine , Saepudin Asep
Published: June 2022

Viral Marketing is one of the current marketing promotion techniques. Viral Marketing is a type of marketing that uses social media to achieve certain marketing goals. Marketing technology is achieved by establishing the communication process chain itself. The key to viral marketing is to attract website visitors and refer them to others they believe will be interested which will increase consumer buying. Therefore this research also aims to help marketing through viral marketing which will be very effective to be able to telling the public about the products being marketed. Qualitative descriptive methods were used, and the results obtained were that spreading social marketing through viral marketing was very effective in informing the public about the products being marketed, because the process of disseminating information through Instagram social media accounts was very fast and did not care about the time or distance of production. one marketing through viral development. The main purpose of viral marketing is to spread promotions on social media, allowing the general public to not only be a passive observer but also to participate in marketing and react to something to adopt a more positive attitude.
The Effect of Motivation, Job Satisfaction, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Rudiansyah Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The problems experienced by employees at Suzuki Finance Banjarmasin include decreased work motivation and job satisfaction which affect decreasing employee performance. One indication is the high level of absenteeism and tardiness that is increasing, which is one of the factors that is thought to be the cause of the decline in employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation, job satisfaction, and work discipline on employee performance, either simultaneously or partially, and also to determine the most dominant independent variable affecting employee performance. The population in this study was all employees of the Suzuki Finance Banjarmasin office. The research sample was 33 people using the census technique (saturated sampling) and analyzed by multiple linear regression data analysis technique using the SPSS-25 computer application. Based on the results of this study, it is known that simultaneously motivation, job satisfaction, and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance, partially, only two variables, namely job satisfaction, and work discipline, have a significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a dominant effect on employee performance.
The Effect of Audit Fee, Audit Delay, and Auditor Switching on Audit Quality
Authors: Harianja Alberto , Sinaga Judith Tagal Gallena
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is empirically to examine the effect of audit fees, audit delay, and auditor switching on audit quality in state-owned companies (BUMN). Secondary data used in this study were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), namely all state-owned companies that published complete audited financial reports in the period 2016-2020. Audit quality is proxied by discretionary accruals in Kasznik's model. The Data were analyzed using analysis descriptive, coefficient of determination, f test, and t test. Simultaneously, the result of this study indicates that empirical evidence for audit fees, audit delay, and auditor switching have significant influence on audit quality. Partially, the audit fee and audit delay have significant influence on audit quality. Meanwhile, auditor switching has no significant influence on audit quality.
The Effect of Academic Fraud Dimensions of Fraud Pentagon's On Accounting Students
Authors: Rafnhar Raffie , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the factors that influence academic fraud behavior by college students accounting class 2018 National Development University "Veteran" East Java and accounting students class 2018 Airlangga University using factors namely pressure, rationalization, opportunity, competence, and arrogance called the concept Fraud Pentagon Theory. This study uses quantitative research methods. Collecting data in this study using questionnaires and data purposive sampling collection techniques. The regression model in this study is a multiple linear regression model using SPSS. The number of samples in this study was 82 students consisting of accounting students from the 2018 National Development University "Veteran" East Java as many as 40 students and accounting students from 2018 Airlangga University as many as 42 students who had taken the Accounting and Business Ethics Examination courses. The results of the study simultaneously showed that the Fraud Pentagon affected student academic fraud. Partially shows rationalization and competence to have a significantly positive influence on fraud academic. Pressure, opportunity, and arrogance have no significant effect on fraud academic.
Influence of Corruption Perception and Quality of Fiskus Service on The Compliance of Private Taxpayers
Authors: Nurizki Aris Trismayadi , Afiah Efi Tajuroh , Surachman Surachman
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of the perception of corruption and the quality of service tax authorities either jointly or partially on the compliance of individual taxpayers in the Tax Office Primary Cilegon. This study categorized the type of quantitative descriptive with 100 respondents private persons registered in the Tax Office Primary Cilegon as samples and used the incidental sampling method. The results showed that the perception of corruption significantly influences adherence to an individual taxpayer (H1), the Quality of Service tax authorities' significant effect on compliance with an individual taxpayer (H2), the perception of corruption and the quality of service tax authorities jointly significant effect on tax compliance people private (H3)
Variasi Bahasa dalam Iklan Situs Belanja Online (Shopee)
Authors: Anjarwati Lutfi , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: June 2022

Variasi bahasa merupakan bagian dari ragam bahasa yang dimanadipakai dalam fungsi dan situasinya, tentunya dengan kaidah-kaidah bahasa yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa gaul dan variasi bahasa asing dalam iklan situs belanja online (Shopee). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yakni aplikasi Shopee, dengan data berupa kata bahasa asing dan bahasa gaul. Metode pengumpulan data ialah studi dokumentasi dengan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan trianggulasi data. Hasil penelitian ditemukan dua wujud variasai bahasa yakni wujud variasi bahasa asing dan wujud bahasa gaul. Dalam penelitian ditemukan 31 data dengan 11 variasi bahasa gaul dan 20 variasi bahasa asing. Variasi bahasa asing dominan penggunaan bahasa Inggris yang dimana bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa yang mampu digunakan untuk semua orang di seluruh duni. Sedangkan, variasi bahasa gaul terdapat adanya akronim gabungan dari dua kata yang dijadikan satu menjadi sebuah kata yang lebih mudah diucapkan apalagi sering digunakan dalam kalangan remaja, dan juga adanya penghilangan vokal dari kata tersebut. Penggunaan bahasa gaul ini menjadikan strategi dari pihak Shopee untuk dapat tersampainya pesan dengan mudah ke pembeli dengan mengikuti trend yang terjadi saat ini.
A Representasi Kemiskinan Absolut Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel La Muli Karya Nunuk Y Kusmiana
Authors: Kharisma Talitha Lulu , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bentuk kemiskinan absolut tokoh utama dalam novel La Muli karya Nunuk Y Kusmiana. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konsep kemiskinan untuk menganalisa bentuk-bentuk kemiskinan absolut. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra yang berfokus pada refleksi masalah kehidupan sosial masyarakat dalam novel La Muli. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca catat. Teknik baca catat dilakukan dengan membaca novel La Muli karya Nunuk Y Kusmiana secara berulang-ulang untuk menelusuri peristiwa yang terjadi sebagai data penelitian dan digunakan untuk menganalisis. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan data, mengkategorikan data serta menemukan persoalan penting terkait dengan bentuk kemiskinan absolut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel La Muli karya Nunuk Y Kusmiana terdapat beberapa bentuk kemiskinan absolut yaitu Pertama, tokoh utama La Muli mengalami kemiskinan absolut yaitu dengan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan yang layak. Kedua, tokoh La Muli beserta warga sekitar tidak memiliki kamar mandi secara pribadi dan lebih memanfaatkan sumur sebagai tempat mandi dan digunakan untuk minum. Ketiga, La Muli yang dipilih menjadi ketua RT tidak mendapatkan upah, tetapi harus mengeluarkan uang pribadinya untuk menghadapi permasalahan darurat warganya. Keempat, La Muli sebagai nelayan tidak memiliki penghasilan tetap dan tidak dapat membeli alat untuk berlayar yang baru untuk mendapatkan hasil tangkapan yang lebih baik karena harga alat tersebut yang mahal.
LEARNING ACTIVITIES FOR FLEXIBLE FACE to FACE (F2F) CLASSES
Authors: Dr. Arturo G. Palaming
Published: June 2022

In the new classroom settings like that in face-to-face instruction make sure to review both the academic regulations to learn about the health and safety measures in place, as well as the actions you will need to take to give remote students access.
Due to the learning conditions in a pandemic, students, instructors may feel nervous or distracted, and classroom management best practices urge clearly noting and resolving such problems.
You can acknowledge the learning conditions either through your own commentary or a quick student debate. You can determine course expectations in each scenario by referring to mandatory policies and any applicable regulations as well as any supplemental information.
KEYWORDS: strategies, activities online, activities for face to face teaching, learning and teaching strategies
INDICATORS AFFECTING THE EXAMINEES IN TAKING THE BOARD EXAMINATION FOR CRIMINOLOGY
Authors: Odessa G. Lacanilao  , Clara J. Carpio
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the Indicators that affect the examinees in taking the board examination for criminology. The participants in this study were the graduates of Bachelor of Science in Criminology from the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology who took the board examination. Majority of the respondents belongs to the ages of 20-25 years old. Considering gender, male participants dominated the study due to the fact that historically the Criminology discipline was inclined to men. As to civil status, greater numbers of participants were single. With regard to the identified indicators under Student affect, majority of the participants believed that Passion in the course-BS Criminology have a major affect. It is undoubtedly true that to ensure success in life we should be compassionate in the things that we do. Moreover, as to Family Affect it is tested and proven that the family greatly affects students’ success by helping the examinees to uplift their morale and serves as their inspiration. Lastly, as to School Affect, giving mock board exams; Teaching methods used by faculty that aids efficient learning; and the regular checking of the attendance of the attendees in the review classes tremendously affects the examinees in taking the board examination for Criminology. With this, it signifies that the said indicators should be given considerations in planning or designing programs to help our graduates in the College of Criminology to pass the Licensure Examination for Criminologist.
KEYWORDS: Indicators, Examinees, Board Examination for Criminology, Affects
Analisis Dampak Program Pertukaran Pelajar Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Terhadap Mahasiswa Internal
Authors: Anggraini Sari , Palupi Ade , Hadi Kuncoro , Arsyad Aisyah Tiar
Published: June 2022

Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM yang sudah berjalan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia (FEB UAI) dinilai memiliki dampak terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dan kualitas mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak MBKM terhadap kualitas mahasiswa dari perspektif mahasiswa FEB UAI. Berdasarkan hasil analisis survey terhadap 224 responden, mahasiswa FEB UAI yang berinteraksi secara langsung dengan mahasiswa inbound, ditemukan dampak yang positif pada kualitas mahasiswa. Dampak terbesar terlihat pada peningkatan toleransi keberagaman dan menerima perbedaan. Di samping itu, mahasiswa FEB UAI juga merasakan peningkatan pada kemampuan komunikasi dan bekerjasama. Kata kunci: MBKM, kualitas mahasiswa, interaksi, komunikasi.

Kata kunci: MBKM, kualitas mahasiswa, interaksi, komunikasi
FEATURES OF CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS AFTER STROKE DEPENDING ON THE VARIABILITY OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Ovodyuk Natalia M. , Goryanska Kateryna M. , Ivanchuk Anastasia O. , Kovtunyak Alla K. , Griva Angelika V. , Shestak Natalia V.
Published: June 2022

The aim: To study cerebral hemodynamics in patients after ischemic stroke (IS) depending on the variability of blood pressure (BP) and to assess the quality of life (QOL).
Materials and methods: The study included 90 patients of SIS «RSCPC» SAD aged 33 to 72 years: The 1st (main) group consisted of 30 patients with ischemic stroke (IS) on the background of hypertension (HTN) with mild neurological deficits; 2nd – 30 patients who have been suffering from HTN for more than 10 years and have manifestations of dyscirculatory encephalopathy of I-II stage.; 3rd group – 30 patients who did not suffer from HTN.
Results: Variability of blood pressure in patients with ischemic stroke with mild neurological deficits on the background of hypertension (hypertension) did not differ significantly from that in patients with hypertension with more than 10 years of experience, but their cerebral blood flow rate was significantly lower. Neurological functions, cognitive and psycho-emotional statuses and, as a consequence, quality of life were also significantly worse in patients after stroke.
Conclusions: cerebral disorders and quality of life in patients after stroke are associated with decreased cerebral blood flow, regardless of the variability of blood pressure.
NATIONAL TRENDS IN MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY FROM CIRCULATORY SYSTEM AND CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES AND STROKES
Authors: Ognev Victor A. , Mishchenko Marina M. , Mishchenko Alexander N. , Trehub Pavlo O.
Published: June 2022

The aim: To determine national trends in morbidity and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, cerebrovascular diseases and strokes.
Materials and methods: Data from official sources of statistical information of Ukraine were used and systematic analysis and generalization of the obtained data was performed and trends in morbidity and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, cerebrovascular diseases and strokes in Ukraine were calculated.
Results: Were found tendencies to decrease of national levels of prevalence and primary morbidity in Ukraine for DCS (-16.3 % and -28.0 %), CVD (-22.8 % and 24.1 %) and strokes (-12.2 %) with significant trends (+83.9 %) of increase in primary incidence of strokes in 2010-2017 with fairly high and threatening levels for 2017 (respectively 22199563, 2521601 and 96978 – prevalence and 1725137, 290557 and 96978 – primary incidence). National levels of reduction of deaths from DCS in Ukraine from 440369 (2013) to 389348 (2019) with a trend of -11.6 % and a decrease in mortality due to CVD from 94267 (2013) to 76232 (2019) with a trend -19.1 % were found.
Conclusions: The trends to reduce of national prevalence, primary morbidity and mortality rates in Ukraine for DCS, CVD and stroke are fully consistent with other global trends of reduction of these levels among world countries.
THE TRENDS OF THE DENSITY OF SURGEONS IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND 16 OECD COUNTRIES DURING 2005-2018
Authors: Vezhnovets Tatiana A. , Paryi Valentin D. , Gurianov Vitalyi G. , Korotkyi Oleksandr V.
Published: June 2022

The aim: To establish that there are differences in the density trends of surgeons in some European countries and 16 OECD countries and to compare the trends of the density of surgeons in some European countries and 16 OECD member countries, 2005 – 2018.
Materials and methods: The study is based on data of the Centre for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine obtained during 2005-2020 and OECD data obtained during 2005-2018. The Difference-in-Differences method has been used to determine the density trends differences, the regression analysis method – to predict the number of surgeons in 2020.
Results: In 2020, there were 28,559 surgeons (0.687 per 1,000) in Ukraine, which is by 17.7% less than in 2005. From 2005 to 2018, the density of surgeons per 1000 in Ukraine and the United States decreased (-7.45% and -2.5%). In Korea (+ 78.38%), Greece (+ 65.52%), Lithuania (+ 58.57%), Slovenia (+ 45.65%) and other 11 countries the surgeon’s density increased. In 2030, Ukraine is predicted to significantly reduce the number of surgeons, general surgeons, ophthalmologists and urologists; as well as to increase the number of cardiovascular surgeons. The number of proctologists, oncologists-surgeons, neurosurgeons, thoracic surgeons, orthopaedists-traumatologists and anaesthesiologists will not change significantly.
Conclusions: It is possible to state the availability of surgical care according to the density of surgeons in Ukraine, similar to the level of OECD countries. In 2030, the number of surgeons is projected to decrease, with the exception of cardiovascular surgeons.
INTERDEPENDENCE OF THE MICROBIOCENOSE COMPOSITION OF BIOPELLICLE AND THE SEVERITY DEGREE OF CHANGES IN THE MUCOSA OF THE GUMS AFTER TEN WEEKS OF EXPERIMENTAL OPIOID EXPOSURE
Authors: Fik Volodymyr B. , Matkivska Ruzhena M. , Fedechko Yosyp М. , Humeniuk Vasyl V. , Yefremova Oksana V. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya.
Published: June 2022

The aim: To study the relationship between the degree severity of changes in the tunica mucosa of the rats gums and the composition of the microbiota of tooth surface in the gingival margin under the ten-week action of the opioid. Materials and methods: The study was performed on 34 male rats, weighing 160 - 255 g, aged 4.5 - 7 months. Animals were administered nalbuphine for 10 weeks, gradually increasing the dose (0.212 - 0.283 mg/kg). The research of the bacterial from the microbiotope of tooth surface in the gingival margin of rats was performed using statistical analysis of quantitative results. Results: The 4 stages of development of the pathological process and changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiocenosis in the gingival margin of the oral mucosa are determined. Depending on the severity of pathological changes in the mucous membrane of the gums of rats under the long-term action of the opioid, a significant increase in the quantitative indicators of bacterial species of pathogenic and opportunistic microbiota at degree IV of the process compared with degree I. The appearance of potential pathogens of purulent-inflammatory processes - Klebsiella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was noted. Conclusions: The relationship between the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the microbiocenosis of tooth surface in the gingival margin and the severity of changes in the mucous membrane of the of rats gums under the ten-week action of the opioid was determined, indicating bacterial associations of dental biopellicle as an etiological factor.
LARGE INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION CAUSED BY PSEUDOPOLYPOSIS IN THE COURSE OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Nguyen Sławomir , Bielecki Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease. Opposite to Crohn’s disease, it affects only the mucosa and submucosa of the large intestine. The disease can have episodes of flares and remissions. Endoscopy studies often disclose pseudopolyps, which are perceived as non-neoplastic and usually do not require removal. Rarely pseudopolyps can become big or even gigantic, leading to abdominal pain, bowel movement dysfunction, or even bowel obstruction. We present a case of a 37-year-old male patient with ulcerative colitis who was operated on because of a gigantic pseudopolyp causing bowel obstruction.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF KITAB SHAHIH AL-BUKHARI
Authors: Hamzah Muchtar Evan
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the Book of Sahih al-Bukhari which includes writing about the Biography of Imam al-Bukhari, the full name of the book of hadith, the number of traditions, the assessment of scholars on the Book of Sahih al-Bukhari, the Book of Sahih al-Bukhari and the systematics of discussion in the Book of Sahih al-Bukhari. This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of literature review research. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the book of Sahih al-Bukhari is the first book of hadith that contains only authentic traditions. Sahih al-Bukhari is the most authentic book after the Qur'an. Through his work, al-Bukhari earned the title of Amirul Mu'minin in the field of hadith.
ETIKA BELAJAR DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Muzakki Zubairi , Illahi Nur , Muljawan Asep
Published: June 2022

Rasulullah SAW in spreading the teachings of Islam is full of gentleness, what he conveys is always a good example for his people. He is a successful leader in leading and spreading the understanding of the Islamic religion, so that all mankind can follow what he teaches. Likewise, when the prophet Khidr taught sciences that were not understood by the prophet Moses. Likewise, the prophet Moses can also be a lesson for all of us to seek knowledge. Ethics is very important for every student of knowledge as Allah has immortalized in Surah al-Kahf verses 66-78. The author tries to research and describe "Ethics in Learning in the Al-Quran" with the hope that we can be successful in studying so that the knowledge we demand can be practiced and benefited all mankind. Because knowledge is like a lamp that always illuminates our every path, without knowledge humans will always be trapped in ignorance and disobedience. Therefore, the author tries to describe in detail how we seek knowledge so that the knowledge we learn can reach us who study it and can be useful for all. There are so many lessons that we can take from the meeting between the prophet Khidir and the prophet Musa, the most prominent thing is ethics in learning. Ethics in learning is very important, when a teacher has not explained it is better for us to be silent and follow the lesson well. Teachers have their own methods of educating their students.
Dampak Guru Berlatarbelakang Pendidikan Berbeda dalam Keberhasilan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Fahruddin Zuhri
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out which teachers have different backgrounds in student learning success, it is mentioned in the educational background here that they are teachers with PAI and non-PAI backgrounds, non-PAI who are meant to be teachers with a background in Da'wah Science. The sampling technique used isCensus Samples (Saturated Sample), while criterion-based selection is used when conducting qualitative research.The data sources were teachers with a background of Da'wah, as informants in the first phase of research, students and teachers with educational backgrounds in stage II research. The number of informants and respondents in this study were 2 teachers, 30 students,Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Qualitative data analysis uses interactive analysis techniques, namely the interaction of three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. Quantitative data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis. The expected result is that it can contribute to teachers in formal and non-formal school institutions in the small or large scope.