bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Photophysics and photochemistry of NIR absorbers derived from cyanines: key to new technologies based on chemistry 4.0
Authors: Strehmel Bernd , Schmitz Christian , Kütahya Ceren , Pang Yulian , Drewitz Anke , Mustroph Heinz
Published: March 2020

Cyanines derived from heptamethines were mainly discussed regarding their functionalization to broaden the solubility in different surroundings exhibiting either hydrophilic or hydrophobic properties and to tailor made the ΔGet photopysical properties with respect to absorption and fluorescence. Electrochemical properties were additionally considered for some selected examples. The cyanines chosen comprised as end groups either indolenine, benzo[e]- or benzo[cd]indolium pattern, which facilitated to shift the absorption between 750–1000 nm. This enabled their use in applications with light sources emitting in the near-infrared (NIR) region selected from high power LEDs or lasers with line-shaped focus. The absorbers considered were discussed regarding their function as sensitizer for applications related to Chemistry 4.0 standards. These were mainly photopolymer coatings, which can be found for applications in the graphic industry or to protect selected substrates. The huge release of heat on demand upon turning ON or OFF the NIR light source enables them for photothermal treatment in processes requesting heat to initiate either chemical (activated reactions) or physical (melting, evaporation) events.
Mating genes in Calonectria and evidence for a heterothallic ancestral state
Authors: Li J.Q. , Wingfield B.D. , Wingfield M.J. , Barnes I. , Fourie A. , Crous P.W. , Chen S.F.
Published: March 2020

The genus Calonectria includes many important plant pathogens with a wide global distribution. In order to better understand the reproductive biology of these fungi, we characterised the structure of the mating type locus and flanking genes using the genome sequences for seven
Calonectria species. Primers to amplify the mating type genes in other species were also developed. PCR amplification of the mating type genes and multi-gene phylogenetic analyses were used to investigate the mating strategies and evolution of mating type in a collection of 70 Calonectria
species residing in 10 Calonectria species complexes. Results showed that the organisation of the MAT locus and flanking genes is conserved. In heterothallic species, a novel MAT gene, MAT1-2-12 was identified in the MAT1-2 idiomorph;the MAT1-1 idiomorph,
in most cases, contained the MAT1-1-3 gene. Neither MAT1-1-3 nor MAT1-2-12 was found in homothallic Calonectria (Ca.) hongkongensis, Ca. lateralis, Ca. pseudoturangicola and Ca. turangicola. Four different homothallic MAT
locus gene arrangements were observed. Ancestral state reconstruction analysis provided evidence that the homothallic state was basal in Calonectria and this evolved from a heterothallic ancestor.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN JEMBER DISTRICT
Authors: Wijayantini Bayu , Sari Maheni Ika , Arif Alfi
Published: March 2020

Community Micro Finance Institution (CMFI) plays a significant role in alleviating poverty, which is the biggest problem in developing countries. This study aims to examine the phenomenon of CMFI development in Jember. This study is conducted using a descriptive statistical analysis and through literature study from literatures relevant to the research theme. The results of the study show that financial performance proxied by ROA has a different trend from total assets and government subsidies. ROA tends to decline even though there are some CMFIs that show good performance. This is contrary to the development of CMFI’s total assets which tend to increase throughout Jember, while government subsidies are still accepted in the same amount as intended from year to year.
DETERMINING FACTORS FOR MARKETING SUCCESS IN ENDEK AND EMBROIDERED TEXTILE INDUSTRY THROUGH THE INTEGRATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN MARKETING CAPABILITIES
Authors: Rihayana I Gede , Salain Putu Pradiva Putra , Adhika Nyoman Resa
Published: March 2020

The research on the integration of entrepreneurial orientation and customer relationship marketing in building and strengthening marketing capabilities to achieve marketing success in the endek and embroidered woven fabric handicraft industry in Denpasar City was carried out in all businesses that produce and sell woven and embroidery fabrics, and are listed in the Directory of Service Denpasar City Industry and Trade in 2016. Woven and embroidery businesses are spread in four districts with a total of 55 business units. The sample of this study is all members of the population, and placed the owners / managers of woven and embroidery fabrics as the target of the respondents. This research is a research survey using a questionnaire as the main research instrument. In addition, this study also uses independent interviews with key informants to support or explore findings from the results of the quantitative analysis. The research data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (Smart-PLS), where the results showed that entrepreneurial orientation had an effect on marketing performance, but entrepreneurial orientation had no influence on marketing capabilities. Also, customer relationship marketing had an influence on marketing performance and marketing capabilities, while marketing capabilities have an influence on marketing performance.
MARKET TO BOOK VALUE, FIRM SIZE, AND THE UNDERPRICING OF INDONESIAN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
Authors: Singgih Marmono , Pricilia Veryantika Putri , Lavista Eka
Published: March 2020

The focus of this study is to analyse whether market to book value ratio and firm size determine the extent of initial returnrate of firms making initial public offering (IPO). The subject of the study is all IPO from the period of 2007-2016. There are 173 IPOs used as sample. It uses two measurements of initial retuns, the raw return and the market adjusted return. As documented in many studies, there is evidence that on average the Indonesian IPO experience underpricing. Results using regression analysis show that market to bookvalue ratio and firm size have negative and significant effect on both of the measures for initial return. This finding asserts the importance of understanding the market to book value ratio in the valuation of Indonesia IPOs.
MARKETING COMMUNICATION ADAPTATION OF MSME IN THE DIGITAL ERA: RESPONDING TO CHANGES IN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Authors: Septina Nina , Danil Lilian , Satyarini Ria
Published: March 2020

Technological development is one of the important factors in the process of purchasing decisions that affect consumer spending patterns. These changes are not just happening in Indonesia, but apply globally. The availability of high-speed internet connections, as well as the consumer's receipt of the presence of the power of social media and the number of online offerings increasingly attractive, support very well the growth of online business. This research aims to study the consumer behavior changes in the digital age. Data collection is done with a qualitative approach in the form of focus group discussion and depth interviews in several cities in Indonesia. Research results are applied as the basis for consideration for Small Medium Enterprises in conducting its marketing strategies adaptation in order to be sustainable in the digital age.
VOLYN PAGE IN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Bahniuk
Published: March 2020

The Volyn page in historiography was jointly read and analyzed by Ukrainian and Polish historians at the Volyn 's International Scientific Conference Ukrainian, Polish and World Historiography »held in Kremenets humanitarian-pedagogical academy. Taras Shevchenko. Co-organizers The Faculty of Humanities delivered an international scientific forum University of Warmia-Masuria, Polish Historical Branch society in Olsztyn, scientific and pedagogical workers of the humanitarian
of the host-academy faculty and the Kremenets city council.
COMPORTAMENTO DE GENÓTIPOS DE FEIJOEIRO DO GRUPO COMERCIAL CARIOCA CULTIVADO NA ÉPOCA DAS ÁGUAS
Authors: Lemos Leandro Borges , Palomino Edwin Camacho , Silva Tiago Roque Benetoli da
Published: March 2020

COMPORTAMENTO DE GENÓTIPOS DE FEIJOEIRO DO GRUPO COMERCIAL CARIOCA CULTIVADO NA ÉPOCA DAS ÁGUAS
EFEITO DO NÚMERO E DA IDADE DE OVOS DE Stenoma catenifer NO PARASITISMO POR Trichogramma pretiosum
Authors: Nava Dori Edson , Parra José Roberto Postali
Published: March 2020

EFEITO DO NÚMERO E DA IDADE DE OVOS DE Stenoma catenifer NO PARASITISMO  POR Trichogramma pretiosum
AÇÃO DE ABA E SOLUTOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA SEMENTE, NA GERMINAÇÃO PRECOCE NO FRUTO E NA PRODUTIVIDADE DE TOMATEIRO “NOTABILIS”
Authors: Castro Paulo R. C. , Vendemiatti Alexandre , Carvalho Rogério F. , Peres Lázaro E. P.
Published: March 2020

AÇÃO DE ABA E SOLUTOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA SEMENTE, NA GERMINAÇÃO PRECOCE NO FRUTO E NA PRODUTIVIDADE DE TOMATEIRO “NOTABILIS”
BIOLOGIA DE Thyrinteina arnbia (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) EM DIETA ARTIFICIAL (I): SELEÇÃO DAS DIETAS E INFLUÊNCIA DA POSIÇÃO DA DIETA ARTIFICIAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS LAGARTAS
Authors: Wilcken Carlos Frederico , Berti Filho Evoneo
Published: March 2020

BIOLOGIA DE Thyrinteina arnbia (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) EM DIETA ARTIFICIAL (I): SELEÇÃO DAS DIETAS E INFLUÊNCIA DA POSIÇÃO DA DIETA ARTIFICIAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS LAGARTAS
TEORES DE SULFATO EM SOLOS DE MUNICIPIOS DOS ESTADOS DO RIO DE JANEIRO E ESPIRITO SANTO
Authors: Zaia Francisco C. , Zaia Antônio Osmair , Bernardi Alberto C. de Campos
Published: March 2020

TEORES DE SULFATO EM SOLOS DE MUNICIPIOS DOS ESTADOS DO RIO DE JANEIRO E ESPIRITO SANTO
POTENCIAL FISIOLÓGICO DE SEMENTES DE FEIJOEIRO EM FUNÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO E DE FÓSFORO
Authors: Kikuti Ana Lúcia , Andrade Messias José Bastos de , Pereira Carlos Eduardo , Pinho Édila Vilela de Resende Von
Published: March 2020

POTENCIAL FISIOLÓGICO DE SEMENTES DE FEIJOEIRO EM FUNÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO E DE FÓSFORO
EFICIÊNCIA DE UTILIZAÇÃO DE NUTRIENTES EM CULTIVARES DE FEIJÃO EM RAZÃO DA CALAGEM
Authors: Silva Laerte Marques da , Lemos Leandro Borges , Crusciol Carlos Alexandre Costa , Mateus Gustavo Pavan , Feltran José Carlos
Published: March 2020

EFICIÊNCIA DE UTILIZAÇÃO DE NUTRIENTES EM CULTIVARES DE FEIJÃO EM RAZÃO DA CALAGEM
OCORRÊNCIA DE Fidicinoides pauliensis BOULARD & MARTINELLI, 1996 (HEMIPTERA: CICADIDAE) EM CAFEEIRO EM TAPIRATIBA, SP
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Souza , Martinelli Nilza Maria
Published: March 2020

OCORRÊNCIA DE Fidicinoides pauliensis BOULARD & MARTINELLI, 1996 (HEMIPTERA: CICADIDAE) EM CAFEEIRO EM TAPIRATIBA, SP
FECUNDIDADE DE Chrysoperla raimundoi FREITAS &	PENNY, 2001 (NEUROPTERA: CHRYSOPIDAE) ORIUNDAS DE LARVAS CRIADAS EM AMBIENTES COM DIFERENTES TEMPERATURAS
Authors: Lavagnini Taís Carmona , Freitas Sérgio De
Published: March 2020

FECUNDIDADE DE Chrysoperla raimundoi  FREITAS &    PENNY, 2001 (NEUROPTERA: CHRYSOPIDAE) ORIUNDAS DE LARVAS CRIADAS EM AMBIENTES COM DIFERENTES TEMPERATURAS
DINÂMICA POPULACIONAL DE Triozoida limbata (ENDERLEIN) (HEM.: PSYLLIDAE) E DE ARTRÓPODOS PREDADORES EM POMAR DE GOIABA EM VISTA ALEGRE DO ALTO, ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Pazini Wilson Carlos , Galli Júlio César , Cividanes Francisco Jorge
Published: March 2020

DINÂMICA POPULACIONAL DE Triozoida limbata (ENDERLEIN) (HEM.: PSYLLIDAE) E DE ARTRÓPODOS PREDADORES EM POMAR DE GOIABA EM VISTA ALEGRE DO ALTO, ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
AFÍDEOS DA FAVEIRA (HEMIPTERA: APHIDOIDEA)
Authors: Silva Carlos Roberto Sousa , Ilharco Fernando Albano
Published: March 2020

AFÍDEOS DA FAVEIRA (HEMIPTERA: APHIDOIDEA)
FONTES DE NITROGÊNIO APLICADA EM COBERTURA NAS CULTURAS DO TRIGO E DA CEVADA
Authors: Vitti Godofredo Cesar , Moura Thiago Augusto de , Faria Maria Regina Meirelles , Luz Pedro Henrique Cerqueira
Published: March 2020

FONTES DE NITROGÊNIO APLICADA EM COBERTURA NAS CULTURAS DO TRIGO E DA CEVADA
ÁCIDO ABSCÍSICO (ABA) NO AUMENTO DA PRODUTIVDADE DO TOMATEIRO MUTANTE “SITIENS”
Authors: Castro Paulo R. C. , Vendemiatti Alexandre , Carvalho Rogério F. , Peres Lázaro E. P.
Published: March 2020

ÁCIDO ABSCÍSICO (ABA) NO AUMENTO DA PRODUTIVDADE DO TOMATEIRO MUTANTE “SITIENS”
OCORRÊNCIA DE Harmonia axyridis (PALLAS) (COLEOPTERA, COCCINELLIDAE) NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Arruda Filho Geraldo Pereira de , Berti Filho Evoneo , Pereira Rosylaine Aparecida
Published: March 2020

OCORRÊNCIA DE Harmonia axyridis (PALLAS) (COLEOPTERA, COCCINELLIDAE) NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
DESEMPENHO AGRONÔMICO DE CULTIVARES DE SOJA DE DIFERENTES CICLOS
Authors: Lemos Leandro Borges , Zapparoli Rodolfo Alexandre , Farinelli Rogério , Cavariani Cláudio
Published: March 2020

DESEMPENHO AGRONÔMICO DE CULTIVARES DE SOJA DE DIFERENTES CICLOS
ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA E FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL DE LEPIDÓPTEROS EM Tectona grandis L.F. (LAMIACEAE) NO MUNICÍPIO DE ROSÁRIO OESTE, ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Peres Filho Otávio , Dorval Alberto , Souza Luiz Mário Magalhães de , Berti Filho Evoneo , Moura Rogério Goularte
Published: March 2020

ANÁLISE FAUNÍSTICA E FLUTUAÇÃO POPULACIONAL DE LEPIDÓPTEROS EM Tectona grandis L.F. (LAMIACEAE) NO MUNICÍPIO DE ROSÁRIO OESTE, ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
CONSECUTIVAS APLICAÇÕES DE ESTERCO DE SUÍNOS E AVES INFLUENCIAM ALGUNS ATRIBUTOS QUÍMICOS NUM NITOSSOLO VERMELHO
Authors: Andrade Andreia Patricia , Rauber Luiz Paulo , Friederichs Augusto , Mafra Álvaro Luiz , Casara Ana Cláudia
Published: March 2020

Dejetos suínos e cama de aves são usados comumente como fertilizantes na região oeste de Santa Catariana. Avaliou-se o efeito da aplicação de fertilizantes orgânicos em diferentes usos do solo e tempos de aplicação, nas propriedades químicas de um Nitossolo Vermelho Eutroférrico. Os tratamentos foram: milho com 7 anos de adição de dejetos (M7); milho (M20); pastagem de azevém (P3); pastagem de azevém (P15); pastagem perene (PP20); erva mate (EM20); mata nativa (MN) e pastagem nativa sem aplicação de dejetos (P0). Amostras de solo foram coletadas nas camadas 0-5; 5-10 e 10-20 cm e analisadas em relação aos teores de COT, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, pH e CTCefetiva. O uso de fertilizantes orgânicos não aumentou os teores de COT. Os teores de P foram influenciados pela adição de dejetos, com maior concentração nas camadas superficiais do solo. Os teores de Zn foram maiores nas áreas que receberam dejetos.
FAKTOR PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA
Authors: Wati Yesi Septina
Published: March 2020

Unhealthy sexual behavior among teenagers, especially teenagers who are not married tend to increase. WHO data as much as 6 % of respondents reported having had sexual intercourse before marriage. This is evident from several studies that show that the teenage years when he first entered active sexual relationship varies between the ages of 14-23 years of age and most were between 17-19 years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender, age, staying with whom, facilities, media, peers, school, of environment, knowledge of sex behavior in adolescents. This type of research is a kind of cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all high school students in Jakarta district Lenteng Negri 38 grand for 820 people. The research sample is taken into a purposive sampling of 90 students. The results showed that there is a relationship between variables, namely gender variable (p value = 0.030 < 0.05), the variable age ( p value = 0.003 < 0.05), the variable media (p value = 0.026 < 0.05), the variable communication peers ( p value = 0.035 < 0. 05 ), school environment variables (p value = 0.037 < 0.05 ), the variable knowledge ( p value = 0.041 < 0.05 ). The results obtained from the study of sex behavior in adolescents in Negri SMA 38 Jakarta South Jakarta district has bad manners and good knowledge, it is recommended that schools need to supervise students on media and requires further research on cultural factors.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DAN DAUN GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN METODA FERMENTASI DENGAN AKTIVATOR EM4
Authors: Nasution Hasmalina , J Henny D , Laira Ulsanna
Published: March 2020

Liquid organic fertilizer is organic fertilizer in a liquid preparation as apart or all of from organic compound such as plant, animal, and industry waste, solid or liquid phase Nutrients contained therein form of a solution that is so fine that is easily absorbed by plants, though the leaves or stems. Organic fertilizer is one of solution to recovery physical, chemical and biological soil mineral from harmful effect at synthetic fertilize. Liquid fertilizer is obtained from the fermentation process solid first and then proceed with the extraction and liquid anaerobic fermentation process.In the fermentation process, the role of microbes largely determine the resulting product.The aim of this study was to determine the potential of liquid waste out as a liquid organic fertilizer with the addition of leaves of Gliricidia plants with a variation of 200 gr and 400 gr to increase mocro and micro nutrients with EM4 bacteria activator by fermentation procces. Macro nutrients result show Nitrogen 1250,57 ppm, phosphorus 1626,51 ppm potasium 2987,45 ppm, C-organic 8550 ppm, the ratio of C/N 7, and micro nutrients (Fe, Cu, Mn) C organic result Fe 57.99 ppm, Cu 0.30 ppm, Mn 2.83 ppm in the optimum fermentation time of 5 days with additional variations Gliricidia leaves 400 g. Macro nutrient of Organic fertilizer produced meets the quality requirements of the regulation which has set the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the amount of <2% or <20000, C organic ≥ 4% (40000 ppm), the ratio of C / N ≥ 4 ppm. Micro nutrients result do not meet the quality requirements of the agriculture minister No.28/Permentan/OT.140/2/2009. quality regulations for, and metal 100-1000 ppm.
The idea of “yourself – another” in the Ukrainian migrant legislation (On the material of A. Chapai’s novel “Ponaihali”)
Authors: Bybyk Svitlana
Published: March 2020

The article presents linguocognitive analysis of contemporary prose work. The basis of the research methodology was the definition of three conceptual lines that represent the ideal of “one’s own – stranger” from the point of view of self-, mutual evaluation of characters. These lines are one of the varieties of textual stylistic paradigms, which are based on associative-figurative and semantic-stylistic principles (microgroups, subgroups), reflect the ideas and motives of the authorʼs language. The stylistic load of common vocabulary – names of persons by affinity, by national and ethnic origin, by occupation, by territorial origin, by color epithets is shown. The semantic-grammatical and stylistic changes in the verb “came down”, in the nouns “mother”, “orphan”, in personal and possessive pronouns are noted. Emphasis is placed on the barbarization, vulgarization of linguistic thinking of the generation of parents and children, on the linguistics of the polarization of family members by linguistic, temporal and spatial features.
The concept of “Me and my world” is such a perspective from which the writer represents the migration of Ukrainians, not only in the world, but also within the internal spiritual, moral and psychological boundaries, as evidenced by the relevant metaphor in reasoning-generalizations
The characters are put by the author in various natural-geographical, linguistic-cultural, economic conditions. But all migrant workers are caught by three associative-semantic lines of the ideal of “one’s own-stranger”, which are verbalized through characteristic nominative, nominally-evaluative complexes. Based on such a stylistic model A. Chapai focuses on the existence of modern Ukrainian, on the transformation of linguistic and cultural consciousness of the generation of “parents and children”.
«It floated like a black winch» (metaphoric portrait of a woman in Yuri Vynnychuk’s prose)
Authors: Senkovych Olha
Published: March 2020

The article states that the works of the contemporary author Yuri Vynnychuk constitute a landmark fragment of Ukrainian prose of the late twentieth – early twentieth centuries. The material of the novels «Malva Landa» and «Spring Games» shows the specifi cs of individual linguistic prose, in particular in the fi eld of linguistic portraiture of a woman.
Based on the consideration of stylistic means of linguistic and artistic portraiture of a woman in prose of Yuri Vynnychuk, productive ways of metaphorization with the use of nominations of birds, plants, household objects and so on were identifi ed.
The specifi cs of the author’s development of the aff ectionate-poetic names of women, which are characteristic of the Ukrainian folklore tradition, are traced. These include the generic nomination bird and specifi c nominations swallow, swallow, winch, winch, winch, winch, turtle, cuckoo, quail, cuckoo, cuckoo. It was emphasized that despite their trawliness, they did not lose their imagery and emotionality. Such a contextual aff ectionate name of women is taken as a typical feature of folklore by a modern reader.
Also actively portrayed and psycho-emotional descriptions of women in associative juxtaposition with the traits of such birds as owl, crow, canary, are actively presented in Yuri Vynnychuk’s prose.
An examination of stylistic means of linguistic and artistic portraiture of a woman in prose by Yuriy Vynnychuk reveals productive ways of metaphorizing using animal nominations and household items.
The terms denoting types of rhymes as to grammatical distinction
Authors: Movchun Larysa
Published: March 2020

The urgent task of modern Ukrainian Rhymology is to streamline its terminology system. The importance of the grammatical parameter of rhyme was noted by the most of scientists, because it is known that, for example, verbs and adjectives generate within their category the so-called banal rhymes. Even in the context of syllabic poetry there were warnings regarding the use of book rhymes of certain grammatical paradigms. In general this guideline is fixed by modern rhyming rules.
The most common approach to the “grammar” of rhyme is the three-step analysis of the grammatical features of the rhymeme and its fixation in terms. 1. Presence or absence of the semantic identity of the rhymeme (grammatically homogeneous and grammatically heterogeneous rhymes). 2. Grammatical affiliation of each rhymeme (verb rhyme, noun rhyme, noun-verb rhyme, etc.). 3. Correspondence between consonant morphemes of rhymemes (root rhyme, suffix rhyme, inflexional rhyme, suffix-inflexional rhyme, etc.).
Word-change paradigms combine rows of words with common formants that are consonant. This prompts the scientists to seek out a rhyme connection between the paradigms. While classifying rhymes as to paradigm coincidence, Ivan Cherednychenko distributed the rhymes to three basic groups: regular, non-regular (partially regular and occasional-regular) and, at last, irregular rhymes.
To eliminate the ambiguity of the combined terms, expanded terms with the refinement component should be used, for example, polymorphic suffixal- inflexional rhyme, multiformed suffixal-inflexional rhyme. In order to form a coherent picture of the modern terminology of rhymology, attention should be paid to the study of history and the problems of terms for other types of rhymes designation, in particular lexical-semantic, stylistic and line-strophic.
Terms–Aspectual Synonyms in the Cognitive Space of Language
Authors: Karpilovska Ievheniia
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the Ukrainian linguistic terms – aspectual synonyms. They are considered as a kind of conceptual synonyms that have common or different features of the same concept. Groups of homogeneous aspectual synonyms which form facets in the cognitive space of contemporary Ukrainian linguistic terminological system are determined as well as groups of heterogeneous aspectual synonyms, which are organized into clusters. The operational function of such synonyms for the forming of classes of equivalents of one- and multi-lingual terms in the informational-retrieval language of the keywords of the Base of the World Slavic Linguistics iSybislaw is emphasized.
Determination of certain feature in the cognitive structure of multilingual terms creates the base for revealing the degree of their content closeness and the validity for the inclusion of terms-keywords to the certain classes of equivalence in the information-retrieval language of iSybislaw. The determination of common cognitive features for terms in different languages enables the structuring of their classes of equivalents in the iSybislaw system and, therefore, to organize searching of information within certain facets of aspectual synonyms within such classes; to search equivalents to foreign linguistic terms with the same features of the nomination concept common for them in certain national linguistic traditions.
The analysis of aspectual synonyms in the contemporary Ukrainian linguistic terminological system will provide a solid basis for studying the state and perspectives of understanding the linguistic concepts which today are in the focus of attention and active work of specialists, as well as to find their links with the nominations of the same concepts in other languages and the forming of classes of equivalents for the language of the keywords of the iSybislaw system. Such structuring of the classes of equivalents on the basis of the commonality of the features of multi-lingual coreferential terms will help to optimize the searching of information in the database of system iSybislaw, as well as to create on its basis a new thesaurus of Slavic linguistic terminology as a hypertext system.
Specificity of Hybridization as a Productive Source of the Enrichment of Terminology of the Ukrainian Museum Science
Authors: Fetsko Ivanna
Published: March 2020

The question of existence of national and borrowed units, the development and adaptation of foreign terminology is always relevant in the Ukrainian linguistics. The foreign language terminological units that expanded into national terminological systems were always of great interest for researches who are studying borrowings in terminology and the causes of this process. In spite of the fact that terminological nomination and the role of the national and borrowed elements in the formation of terminological systems of different branches of knowledge were analyzed. The general and multi-dimensional characteristics of borrowings are required for the Ukrainian terminological system of museum affairs
The Ukrainian terminological system of museum science can develop, change, reflecting all the realities of modern life. The history of the development of science, the change of scientific views, as well as integration, cultural and linguistic connections ‒ all these are reflected in the terminological system as a whole, and in separate terms. The terms borrowed from different languages began to operate at different stages of development of museum science. The Ukrainian terminological fund of the museum science was replenished with borrowings from Greek, Latin, French, etc. as a result of interlanguage relations. Foreign language units replenished the Ukrainian museum affair with varying intensity in different periods of its formation.
The terminological units, that are complex nouns, in the structure of which there are bases or terminological elements of different origin, belong to the terminological apparatus of the professional language of the museum workers. We distinguish in the terminological system of the museum science hybrid terminological formations that arise as a result of derivation mainly from foreign language bases with the help of specific word-formation formants. The foreign language components that serve as international terminological elements involved in the formation of terms. It should also be noted about the presence of the mixed structures from two languages that are active in the terminological system of museum science, created by combining the bases or terminological elements. The modern Ukrainian terminological system of museum science is characterized by the genetic heterogeneity of its units that reflects the long historical process of formation of the terminological system and the influence of various languages and extra-language factors.
Political Lexicon in L.M. Kravchuk’s Language and Thought
Authors: Yatsenko Nina
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the semantic-functional analysis of socio-political lexicon of L.M. Kravchuk. The most relevant thematic groups of vocabulary are highlighted, his role as an upgrader of the Ukrainian political thought of the late XX century is stressed, which ensures the active formation and functioning of national political discourse.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the political vocabulary of L.M. Kravchuk the first president of Ukraine during the period of independence. The material for analysis is selected from his speeches, interviews, press conferences, briefings (Leonid Kravchuk’s publication (There is such a state – Ukraine, published in Kyiv in 1992). The vocabulary analysis is conducted for the first time.
In the political discourse of L.M. Kravchuk on the basis of structural and semantic analysis of the language of his journalism, we distinguish the following thematic groups: names of bodies of state power: names of political governmental forms, arrangements, currents; names of political parties, associations, meetings, social groups; names of political and historical processes; names of documents, laws, resolutions; names of ethnic communities; names of socio-economic processes, concepts, monetary units; names of direct policy subjects; names of diplomatic concepts; names of parties’ supporters; names of individual subjects of any activity; names of individual activities; the names of the moral and ideological sphere of public life.
It is shown that semantic and evaluative lexemas’ dynamic is shown by their syntagmatic relations, including connectivity. Examples of extensions of linear text connections of a word in Kravchuk’s discourse are adjectives.
Public Speeches of the First President of Ukraine L.M. Kravchuk convincingly reveals the individuality of his style, including the use of synonymous means. Journalism created by L.M. Kravchuk is rich in idiomatic phrasal phrases and terminological persistent phrases. Phraseological and terminological units under consideration perform an important intensification role, in particular, act as expressive markers of his political thought.
Fishing vocabulary in Ukrainian scientists researches
Authors: Minyailo Roman
Published: March 2020

Fishery culture had a huge impact on the development of mankind and was reflected in all spheres of material and spiritual culture, as shown by the insightful works of fishing vocabulary of scientists of different generations.
At the end of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the popular names of fish are systematized in the southwestern dialect (I. Verhratsky); the Hutsul fishery nomenclature with description and drawings of realities is represented (V. Shukhevych); valuable material on fishing in Poltava region with detailed description of each instrument and technological features of fishing (V. Vasilenko) is collected; The Ukrainian vocabulary of fishing in Dobrudja (F. Vovk), the Lower Dnipro region (D. Yavornytsky) is reproduced. In the first half of the twentieth century On Fishery Terminology of the village Dufinka in Odesa Region (1928) by B. Yurkivsky was the exploration in the lexicological aspect.In the second half of the twentieth century the Ukrainian Black Sea fishing terms in their historical development were covered by O. Gorbach. During this period Dictionary of dialects of the Ukrainian dialects of the Odessa region by A. Moskalenko (1958), in which the regional and local fishery terms occupied a prominent place; a lexicographic work by A. Berlusius The vocabulary of the fishing of the Ukrainian dialects of the Lower Podnistrova (1959), which contains numerous set phrasal combinations in the speech of fishermen; a study Place of fishing vocabulary of the Middle Dnieper in the vocabulary of the Ukrainian language by G. Tarasenko (1961) were also published. The most extensive material is found in dissertation Fishery vocabulary in Ukrainian dialects of the Lower Dnieper (1993) by I. Lipkevich. The second half of the twentieth century saw such important scientific works as ones by V. Kolomiets from the ichthyological nomenclature, where historical-geographical data and linguistic considerations was used in a complex way; scientific works by E. Motuzenko, where lexical-semantic and historical-etymological aspects of the fishery terminology of the North-Western Black Sea region is analyzed; works by G. Khalimonenko, who thoroughly investigated borrowings from Turkic languages into the Ukrainian vocabulary of fishing. Besides the famous lexicographic heritage of Professor V. Chabanenko, his ethnographic works are very valuable, in which the scientist described in detail the structure and method of the use of some fishing gear in the lower reaches of the Dnieper, which allowed the researcher to immerse in the inner form of names.Analyzed scientific studies enable a further integrated approach to the study of both the history of the formation of fishing names and the history of the formation of their semantic structure.
Structural types of English aviation abbreviations terms in the translation aspect
Authors: Mezhzherina Hanna
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the translation of aviation terms-abbreviations ((LORAN, tkof, Ttail, etc.) from English into Ukrainian. The regularities of structural integration of components in English and Ukrainian aviation terms were found. The types of structural and semantic transformations in translation were analyzed. The structure and features of the translation of letter abbreviations (UHF, HIPAR, etc.) are described. It was found that three–component word-combinations (ACC – area control center) often serve as the basis for design of letter aviation abbreviations; two-component, four-component, and five-component phrases are used occasionally. In the English aviation terminological system unlike the Ukrainian one the material for the formation of letter abbreviations may be composite as well as phrases, one of the components of which is expressed by a complex word. For the translation of the created in this way terms we can restore the original word-combination and use calquing. It should be borne in mind that one of the letters in its composition may be a reduction of conjunctions or prepositions (SARC – search and rescue center). The reduction to three or four letters of one of the components of the terminology word-combinations is a typical way of formation English aviation abbreviations. When determining the original form of the English term, a translator should take into account that not only the first, but also the last component of the phrase can be subject to reduction. The translation specificity of homoacronyms that based on word-combinations in which one of the components is a concatenation-type composite is shown. Attention is paid to the availability of borrowings in English and Ukrainian aviation terminological systems. Identification of abbreviations-borrowings requires the use of French, German and other terminology dictionaries. It is important to distinguish elliptical abbreviations not only from the initial ones, but also from the reductions of the composites to the first letters of their components, to achieve an adequate translation. The terms-abbreviations that are formed by the reduction of current words were found. The choice of methods, types, ways to translate English aviation abbreviations (calquing of the original form, calquing with the following abbreviation, descriptive translation, etc.) depends on the structural type of the term. The required condition for an adequate translation of abbreviations is to take into account the broad context. The material was taken from dictionaries of aviation terms and original scientific texts.
Prolegomena of Sociocognitive Terminology and Sociocognitive Interpretation of the Term
Authors: Stasiuk Tetiana
Published: March 2020

The article introduces sociocognitive terminology, defines the status of the direction in the system of linguistic knowledge, provides initial concepts, basic information about contemporary issues and prospects, purpose, tasks and methods of terminology research in the new paradigm; carries out a comprehensive analysis of the definitions of the term, points to its essential features through the prism of the cognitive and sociological paradigm of linguistics.
The main results of the research compose the following provisions:
Sociocognitive terminology problems cover the issues: 1. The main unit of terminology is the unit of understanding [of scientific knowledge / professional knowledge] / terminological concept / scientific concept / professional concept; 2. Term moves cognition, determinates the worldview; 3. Term definition is formed of modules of understanding; 4. Term can be polysemic; 5. Terms can have synonyms; 6. Terms can be metaphors; 7. Term verbalizes a complex construct, comprehended gradually; 8. Term definition is dynamic, transferring various amount of information depending on message aims; 9. Term concept evolves continually.
In cognitive aspect, we consider a term to be: 1) a representative unit of scientific / professional knowledge, 2) a product of verbalization, storing and accumulating scientific / professional information, 3) a verbalized result of scientific / professional cognition, thinking, 4) informational and cognitive structure which accumulates special knowledge.
In sociological aspect, we consider a term to be: a) a mean of transmission of socially meaningful knowledge, scientific / professional experience, b) a mean of providing the effectiveness of scientific / professional communication through fixing the basic properties of objects or phenomena; c) a mean of correction of term-content in various communicative processes, creation of understanding between scientists and experts.
DECAY RATES FOR A COUPLED VISCOELASTIC LAMÉ SYSTEM WITH STRONG DAMPING
Authors: Feng Baowei , Li Haiyan
Published: March 2020

In [6] Beniani, Taouaf and Benaissa studied a coupled viscoelastic Lamé system with strong dampings and established a general decay result. In this paper, we continue to study the system. Assuming gi0(t) ≤−ξi(t)Hi(gi(t)), i = 1,2, we establish an explicit and general decay result, which is optimal, to the system. This result improves earlier results in [6].
ANALYTIC SELF-SIMILAR SOLUTIONS OF THE KARDAR-PARISI-ZHANG INTERFACE GROWING EQUATION WITH VARIOUS NOISE TERMS
Authors: Barna Imre F. , Bognár Gabriella , Guedda Mohammed , Mátyás László , Hriczó Krisztián
Published: March 2020

The one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang dynamic interface growth equation with the self-similar
ansatz is analyzed. As a new feature additional analytic terms are added. From the mathematical point of view, these
can be considered as various noise distribution functions. Six different cases were investigated among others Gaussian,
Lorentzian, white or even pink noise. Analytic solutions are evaluated and analyzed for all cases. All results are
expressible with various special functions like Kummer, Heun, Whittaker or error functions showing a very rich mathematical
structure with some common general characteristics.
APPLICATION OF HIGHER ORDER HAAR WAVELET METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS
Authors: Ratas Mart , Salupere Andrus
Published: March 2020

The recently introduced higher order Haar wavelet method is treated for solving evolution equations. The wave equation, the Burgers’ equations and the Korteweg-de Vries equation are considered as model problems. The detailed analysis of the accuracy of the Haar wavelet method and the higher order Haar wavelet method is performed. The obtained results are validated against the exact solutions.
REPRESENTATION OF SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH MULTIPLE DELAYS AND NONPERMUTABLE VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS
Authors: Pospíšil Michal
Published: March 2020

Solutions of nonhomogeneous systems of linear differential equations with multiple constant delays are explicitly stated without a commutativity assumption on the matrix coefficients. In comparison to recent results, the new formulas are not inductively built, but depend on a sum of noncommutative products in the case of constant coefficients, or on a sum of iterated integrals in the case of time-dependent coefficients. This approach shall be more suitable for applications.Representation of a solution of a Cauchy problem for a system of higher order delay differential equations is also given.
LHS 1815b: The First Thick-disk Planet Detected by TESS
Authors: Gan Tianjun , Shporer Avi , Livingston John H. , Collins Karen A. , Mao Shude , Trani Alessandro A. , Gandolfi Davide , Hirano Teruyuki , Luque Rafael , Stassun Keivan G. , Ziegler Carl , Howell Steve B. , Hellier Coel , Irwin Jonathan M. , Winters Jennifer G. , Anderson David R. , Briceño César , Law Nicholas , Mann Andrew W. , Bonfils Xavier , Astudillo-Defru Nicola , Jensen Eric L. N. , Anglada-Escudé Guillem , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Furesz Gabor , Guerrero Natalia M. , Quintana Elisa , Twicken Joseph D. , Caldwell Douglas A. , Tenenbaum Peter , Huang Chelsea X. , Rowden Pamela , Rojas-Ayala Bárbara
Published: March 2020

We report the first discovery of a thick-disk planet, LHS 1815b (TOI-704b, TIC 260004324), detected in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) survey. LHS 1815b transits a bright (V = 12.19 mag, K = 7.99 mag) and quiet M dwarf located 29.87 ± 0.02 pc away with a mass of 0.502 ± 0.015 M
⊙ and a radius of 0.501 ± 0.030 R
⊙. We validate the planet by combining space- and ground-based photometry, spectroscopy, and imaging. The planet has a radius of 1.088 ± 0.064 R
⊕ with a 3σ mass upper limit of 8.7 M
⊕. We analyze the galactic kinematics and orbit of the host star LHS 1815 and find that it has a large probability (P
thick/P
thin = 6482) to be in the thick disk with a much higher expected maximal height (Z
max = 1.8 kpc) above the Galactic plane compared with other TESS planet host stars. Future studies of the interior structure and atmospheric properties of planets in such systems using, for example, the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope, can investigate the differences in formation efficiency and evolution for planetary systems between different Galactic components (thick disks, thin disks, and halo).
Solar Contamination in Extreme-precision Radial-velocity Measurements: Deleterious Effects and Prospects for Mitigation
Authors: Roy Arpita , Halverson Samuel , Mahadevan Suvrath , Stefansson Gudmundur , Monson Andrew , Logsdon Sarah E. , Bender Chad F. , Blake Cullen H. , Golub Eli , Gupta Arvind , Jaehnig Kurt P. , Kanodia Shubham , Kaplan Kyle , McElwain Michael W. , Ninan Joe P. , Rajagopal Jayadev , Robertson Paul , Schwab Christian , Terrien Ryan C. , Wang Sharon Xuesong , Wolf Marsha J. , Wright Jason T.
Published: March 2020

Solar contamination, due to moonlight and atmospheric scattering of sunlight, can cause systematic errors in stellar radial velocity (RV) measurements that significantly detract from the ∼10 cm s−1 sensitivity required for the detection and characterization of terrestrial exoplanets in or near habitable zones of Sun-like stars. The addition of low-level spectral contamination at variable effective velocity offsets introduces systematic noise when measuring velocities using classical mask-based or template-based cross-correlation techniques. Here we present simulations estimating the range of RV measurement error induced by uncorrected scattered sunlight contamination. We explore potential correction techniques, using both simultaneous spectrometer sky fibers and broadband imaging via coherent fiber imaging bundles, that could reliably reduce this source of error to below the photon-noise limit of typical stellar observations. We discuss the limitations of these simulations, the underlying assumptions, and mitigation mechanisms. We also present and discuss the components designed and built into the NEID (NN-EXPLORE Exoplanet Investigations with Doppler spectroscopy) precision RV instrument for the WIYN 3.5 m telescope, to serve as an ongoing resource for the community to explore and evaluate correction techniques. We emphasize that while “bright time” has been traditionally adequate for RV science, the goal of 10 cm s−1 precision on the most interesting exoplanetary systems may necessitate access to darker skies for these next-generation instruments.
Time-domain Study of the Young Massive Cluster Westerlund 2 with the Hubble Space Telescope. I
Authors: Sabbi E. , Gennaro M. , Anderson J. , Bajaj V. , Bastian N. , Gallagher J. S. , Gieles M. , Lennon D. J. , Nota A. , Sahu K. C. , Zeidler P.
Published: March 2020

Time-domain studies of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars have long been used to investigate star properties during their early evolutionary phases and to trace the evolution of circumstellar environments. Historically these studies have been confined to the nearest, low-density, star-forming regions. We used the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope to extend, for the first time, the study of PMS variability to one of the few young massive clusters in the Milky Way, Westerlund 2. Our analysis reveals that at least one-third of the intermediate- and low-mass PMS stars in Westerlund 2 are variable. Based on the characteristics of their light curves, we classified ∼11% of the variable stars as weak-line T Tauri candidates, ∼52% as classical T Tauri candidates, ∼5% as dippers, and ∼26% as bursters. In addition, we found that 2% of the stars below 6 M
⊙ (∼6% of the variables) are eclipsing binaries, with orbital periods shorter than 80 days. The spatial distribution of the different populations of variable PMS stars suggests that stellar feedback and UV radiation from massive stars play an important role in the evolution of circumstellar and planetary disks.
Neutrinos from the Galactic Center Hosting a Hypernova Remnant
Authors: He Hao-Ning , Lee Shiu-Hang , Nagataki Shigehiro , Kusenko Alexander
Published: March 2020

Similar to star-forming galaxies or starburst galaxies, star-forming regions in our Galaxy can host cosmic-ray (CR) accelerators and rich gas as targets of hadronuclear interaction. By our estimations, the IceCube neutrino observatory might detect muon neutrinos from a CR accelerator associated with a molecular cloud complex in our Galaxy. The associated high-energy gamma-ray emission might be observed by the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Gamma-Ray Observatory (HAWC), and Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). Furthermore, taking the Galactic Center (GC) region as an example, we assume that a hypernova exploded in the past in the GC. We simulate the acceleration of CRs in the hypernova remnant (HNR) as well as their confinement and escape. The high-energy protons escape from the HNR, diffuse around the GC, interact with molecular clouds, and then produce gamma-rays and neutrinos. In the optimal cases, the GC would be a promising 100 TeV gamma-ray source for LHAASO’s one-month observation. We propose that neutrino-induced searching for starting track-like and high-energy starting events (HESEs) observed by IceCube, from the GC region with a radius of 1.°8, would help us discover the particle accelerator in the GC or constrain our models. Under the constraint from high-energy gamma-ray observations by the H.E.S.S. telescope, we estimate the exposure time needed to make a significant discovery for the optimal cases. The analysis combining observations of IceCube and ANTARES, starting track-like events and HESEs, future observations by neutrino detectors IceCube-Gen2 and KM3net, and gamma-ray telescopes CTA, HAWC, and LHAASO would help to constrain our models.