bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The convergence of national constitutional and international humanitarian law – challenges and opportunities for Ukraine
Authors: Pankevych Ivan , Sofinska Iryna
Published: March 2024

Today, there is a clear need for ratification of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and its implementation into Ukraine's national (domestic) legislation. Regardless of when the ongoing full-scaled Russian aggression against Ukraine finishes, we should have a real possibility (that should be foreseen on the national constitutional level) to apply an effective internationally recognized mechanism and instruments to investigate mass atrocity crimes and ensure respect for humanitarian law, fundamental rights, and human freedoms and punish everyone, who committed them following the rule of law. This article aims to examine the legal (constitutional) background and political narratives regarding the accession of Ukraine to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (signed on January 20, 2000, not ratified till now due to some political tensions and overcome legal (legislative) disparities). We search for strong and weak sides, challenges (threats), and opportunities created by its forthcome ratification.
Commission v. Poland (Régime disciplinaire des juges);Comment on the judgment of the CJEU of 15/07/2021 (Grand Chamber), case C-791/19
Authors: Świątkowski Andrzej Marian
Published: March 2024

The author presents the situation of legal relations that took place in the period 2015-2023 between Poland and the European Union (EU). The reform of the justice system organized by the ruling party was appealed by the European Commission to the Court of Justice of the EU. The CJEU analyzed and assessed the following fundamental legal issues: failure to fulfill obligations by a Member State, the rule of law, the system of disciplinary liability of judges, judicial independence, effective legal protection in areas covered by EU law, recognition of the content of judicial decisions as disciplinary offenses, compliance with reasonable deadlines, respect for the rights of judges to defense in disciplinary proceedings, the right and obligation of national courts to refer requests to the CJEU for a preliminary ruling. It ruled that the Republic of Poland (RP) had failed to fulfill its obligations towards the European Union (EU). This study concerns case law. The situation created during this period resulted in a significant weakening of the protection of the value of the rule of law within the meaning of the extensive case law of the CJEU presented in this article. According to this body, the Republic of Poland has failed to fulfill the obligations set out in the EU treaties.
La relevancia de las tics para desarrollar la habilidad de audición en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras
Authors: Rodríguez-Cevallos María José , Loor-Macías Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

Las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones son esenciales para la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras en su rol de recurso educativo. Sobre todo, en las primeras etapas del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje cuando es preponderante comenzar el desarrollo de las cuatro habilidades identificadas como de mayor relevancia: expresión oral, lectura y vocabulario, audición y expresión escrita. La audición es una habilidad temprana que se encuentra en los niveles básicos de la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras y se debe desarrollar desde el principio para que los estudiantes sean capaces de comprender para luego reproducir y producir en la lengua de aprendizaje. Este artículo se centra en el desarrollo de la habilidad de audición a través del uso de las TICs para demostrar la relevancia de integrarlas al proceso educativo como un recurso didáctico fundamental. Se realiza un análisis epistemológico que revela el desarrollo socio-histórico de la habilidad de audición mediante el uso de las TICs y los principales resultados arrojados. Después de analizar varios artículos, el autor investigó que, al tener un proceso sistemático en el desarrollo de la destreza de escuchar, el docente obtiene mejores resultados, también la ayuda de aplicaciones puede contribuir a un mejor entendimiento del lenguaje y las investigaciones demuestran que esta estrategia es una de las mejores prácticas para los docentes, finalmente la adaptación curricular se ha convertido necesaria para sobrellevar desafíos de los nuevos contextos sociales.
NOVO FUNDEB E A COMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO VALOR ALUNO ANO RESULTADO: CENÁRIO DE DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL E EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Duarte Francielli Axman Tavares , Souza Antonio Carlos de
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a complementação da união – VAAR – (valor aluno ano resultados) para o novo FUNDEB - regulamentado pela Lei 14.113/2020. Os Municípios que cumprirem com as condicionalidades de melhoria de gestão e alcançarem evolução de indicadores de atendimento e de melhoria da aprendizagem com redução das desigualdades, nos termos do sistema nacional de avaliação da educação básica, estarão aptos a receber a complementação. A pesquisa se caracteriza como análise documental de Brasil (2020;2022), com a ajuda de referências teóricas como Encinas & Duenhas (2020), Ribeiro (2022). Os resultados apontam que existe uma distribuição injusta ao estabelecer que a complementação será dada aos Municípios que alcançarem melhores resultados de desempenhos, como no IDEB, considerando que nem sempre bom resultado nos indicadores de larga escala é sinal de educação de qualidade, assim como não é critério para se falar em inclusão e cidadania.
A LITERATURA COMO REFLEXÃO EM RELAÇÃO AO DUALISMO ESSÊNCIA X APARÊNCIA NA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA: UMA PROPOSTA PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Flach Sidnei Luiz , Souza Viviani Dias Barradas de
Published: March 2024

A presente proposta objetiva discutir o papel da literatura enquanto ferramenta de reflexão em relação à sensação de abandono e vazio existencial experienciada pelo indivíduo na modernidade líquida - termo cunhado pelo filósofo e sociólogo alemão Zygmunt Bauman (1925–2017) para se referir ao período que sucede a Segunda Guerra Mundial e se estende até os dias atuais e é caracterizada pela efemeridade e instabilidade das relações sociais, econômicas, políticas e interpessoais. Nessa conjuntura, o dualismo ser x ter cede cada vez mais espaço ao ser x aparecer, em que a imagem acaba se sobrepondo ao ente que reflete. Época em que as pessoas, como já afirmava Lasch (1983), valorizam mais os atributos pessoais que as ações. Era das celebridades, das imagens forjadas e manipuladas para exporem beleza e felicidade, sentimentos que logo esvanecem, mas que deixam a sensação de vazio. Diante do exposto, sugerimos o estudo do conto O espelho, de Machado de Assis e da crônica O nariz, de Luis Fernando Verissimo, direcionado ao Ensino Médio, enquanto instrumento de reflexão no que concerne ao mal-estar gerado pela primazia da aparência na nossa sociedade.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA MENURUT PERSFEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Muthia Annisa , Handayani Dwi , Salle Salle
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAC

The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out and analyze the implementation of interfaith marriages and to find out and analyze interfaith marriages in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The research method is normative research type, namely research that is more oriented to the study of phenomena where all data obtained is based on research on legal materials in the form of legislation or books and documents that have to do with the topic of the research proposal. The results of this study show that: Interfaith marriages can cause psychological pressure, in the form of psychological conflicts, potentially choosing a secular lifestyle. In the Compilation of Islamic Law article 40 point c and article 44, it expressly prohibits interfaith marriages, both Muslim men and non-Muslim women and Muslim women with non-Muslim men. While in Figih law, there are views about interfaith marriages in four schools, namely Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Syafi, Hambali School and Maliki School. 1/1974 concerning Marriage Law is not yet clear and complete in regulating interfaith marriages so as not to cause legalinterpretations which result in confusion in the community related to these problems and the consistency of the government must be emphasized again.

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pelaksananaan Perkawianan Beda Agama Dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisiPerkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam. Metodepenelitian dengan tipe penelitian normatif, yakni penelitian yang lebih berorientasipada kajian fenomena dimana semua data-data yang diperoleh berdasarkan penelitian terhadap bahan hukum berupa perundang-undangan atau buku-buku dan dokumen yang ada hubungannya dengan topik proposal penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukkan bahwa: Perkawinan beda agama dapat menimbulkan tekanan psikologis, berupa konflik kejiwaan, berpotensi memilih pola hidup sekuler.berdampak negatif baik bagi keutuhan rumah tangga, keyakinan maupun pendidikan anak, dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 40 point c dan pasal 44 dengan tegas melarang perkawinan antar agama baik laki-laki muslim dengan wanita non muslim maupun wanita muslim dengan laki-laki non muslim. Sedangkan dalam hukum Figih, terdapat pandangan mengenai perkawinan beda agama dalamempat mahzab yaitu Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Syafi‟i Mazhab Hambali dan mazhabMaliki Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah Perlu rumusan ulang atau revisi tentangperkawinan antar agama, karena dalam UU No. 1/1974 Tentang Hukum Perkawinanbelum jelas dan tuntas dalam mengatur perkawinan beda agama sehingga tidakmenimbulkan penafsiran hukum yang berakibat adanya kebingungan padamasyarakat yang terkait dengan permasalahan tersebut dan konsistensi pemerintah harus dipertegas lagi.
El desempeño financiero: un enfoque econométrico del sector cooperativista ecuatoriano
Authors: Unuzungo Villa Jhonatan Guillermo
Published: March 2024

El desempeño financiero es uno de los desafíos más codiciados por los gerentes. El rendimiento de las empresas son fiel reflejo de su accionar y de las decisiones que se han tomado. La finalidad del presente estudio es medir el desempeño financiero de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del Ecuador. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo, correlacional, no experimental con predominio del método inductivo. La data se extrajo de la Asociación de Bancos del Ecuador con periodicidad mensual, recopilándose un total de 588 observaciones. Los principales hallazgos sugieren que los modelos son capaces de explicar un 85,87% de la variabilidad de la rentabilidad sobre el patrimonio y de 87,24% para la rentabilidad sobre los activos. En consecuencia, se recomienda usar los modelos como herramientas de gestión para fundamentar la toma de decisiones de las cooperativas a través del monitoreo constante de los indicadores estudiados.
PALABRAS CLAVES: Cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, Índices financieros; Econometría; Regresión lineal; Rendimiento.
EL ESTRÉS ACADÉMICO EN LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Parra Vacacela Angélica Elizabeth , Pino Loza Eulalia Dolores
Published: March 2024

El estrés es una de las problemáticas más comunes y alarmantes del siglo XXI. Considerando que este afecta también a los estudiantes universitarios, es considera como una amenaza cada vez más copiosa, por lo cual nos resulta imperativo investigar y concientizar a la sociedad sobre dicha problemática, su concepto, causas, efectos, sintomatologías y consecuencias a corto y largo plazo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue investigar y recolectar información relacionada al estrés académico, su analogía con los estudiantes universitarios, como les afecta, a su rendimiento académico, desarrollo social y formativo. El diseño de esta investigación fue de tipo experimental, con un enfoque mixto, en relación con la obtención de datos de tipo cuantitativos y cualitativos, contando con muestra estándar, quienes se encuentran en un parámetro de edad de 18 años a los 28 años, independientemente de cualquier otro indicador como sexo, genero, situación social, económica, cultural, de etnia o religión. De esta muestra se obtuvo los resultados presentados y explicados para basar esta investigación. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados obtenidos, el estrés académico puede afectar de manera negativa la salud mental o física de los estudiantes. Por lo que es importante que estos aprendan a manejar el estrés, sus efectos y consecuencias, de una manera asertiva y saludable, además de que es necesario estipular algunas estrategias y métodos para afrontar dicha problemática dentro del comunidad universitaria. Entre dichas técnicas se priorizaron varias, como la organización, el cuidado personal, implementar técnicas de manejo de estrés, además del apoyo profesional y social Palabras clave: Estrés Académico, Estudiantes Universitarios, Sintomatología, Salud mental, Rendimiento académico
EL ACCESO A DERECHOS DE GRUPOS VULNERABLES EN LA EMERGENCIA COVID 19 - D. M. DE QUITO
Authors: Piedra Rosales Jorge Antonio , Pazmiño Puma Giovanny Fabián , Carranco Madrid Soraya del Pilar , Villamar Flores Diana Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Mediante Acuerdo Ministerial 126-2020 de 11 de marzo de 2020, la Ministra de Salud Pública Dra. Catalina Andramuño declaró el Estado de Emergencia Sanitaria para impedir la propagación del COVID-19. En estas circunstancias el 12 de marzo de 2020, el Alcalde de Quito declara la Emergencia Sanitaria, producto de lo cual se generaron varias restricciones, una de ellas fue el distanciamiento social. Por ello Red de Redes con el Consejo de Protección de Derechos del D.M. Quito, generamos encuentros virtuales, para conocer y proponer las actividades durante la emergencia sanitaria, así como mecanismos de vigilancia, exigibilidad y control social. Resultado de este proceso fue el plan de acción, elaborado y aprobado por miembros de las redes, con cuatro ejes : 1) incidencia, 2) comunicación, 3) capacitación y 4) levantamiento de un diagnóstico situacional y de necesidades de las familias y sus miembros en el marco de la crisis sanitaria, en relación al presente trabajo se desarrollaron actividades académicas en conjunto con el Programa Barrios de Quito de la Universidad Central del Ecuador, los resultados son expuestos y se socializó las conclusiones correspondientes a los diferentes organismos del Estado.

Palabras clave: Emergencia Sanitaria, control social, diagnóstico situacional
Unravelling the Economic Impacts
Authors: Demirdag Ismail , Nirwansyah Anang Widhi
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to reveal the macroeconomic effects of the earthquakes that occurred in Türkiye in February 2023 on the country as a whole, the affected region (covering 11 provinces), and other provinces. Using secondary data obtained from data sets of various institutions, this research firstly attempted to estimate the negative effects of the February Earthquakes on the country’s GDP. The study presents a base scenario using the economic growth forecasts of international organizations such as the IMF and the World Bank for 2023 and 2024 as well as three possible loss scenarios for Türkiye, taking into account the effects of earthquakes of similar magnitude on the GDP in Türkiye and other countries. Furthermore, this study tried to estimate the losses caused by earthquakes in terms of employment, GDP, agriculture, industry, services, and foreign trade at the regional and provincial levels. To do this, we created the Base Scenario, which assumes no earthquake, and Scenario 1, which shows the impact of the earthquake. The findings indicate that, in the worst-case scenario, the country will contract by approximately 2.75%, which means a loss of $8.8 billion. Moreover, the study results point out an average monthly loss of 242 thousand jobs, a loss of $5 billion in GDP, an export loss of $3.5 billion, and an import loss of $4.7 billion in the 11 earthquake-affected provinces. The research underlines the need for comprehensive measures to mitigate the economic consequences caused by earthquakes. This includes disaster prevention plans, effective management strategies and initiatives aimed at strengthening regional economic resilience. Ultimately, the article provides valuable information for policymakers to facilitate informed decisions and the implementation of measures to increase preparedness, risk mitigation, and sustainable recovery in earthquake-prone areas.
Sistem Informasi Bantuan Keuangan Pada Dinas Keuangan Aceh
Authors: Munandar Teuku Arib , Imilda  , Ismail
Published: March 2024

Financial assistance information system is a crucial data processing activity within the Aceh Department of Finance, aimed at obtaining well-directed and easily accessible information regarding financial assistance reports. This research focuses on the design of the Financial Assistance Information System within the Aceh Department of Finance, utilizing the CodeIgniter framework along with programming languages such as HTML, PHP, CSS, JSON, AJAX, and MySQL as the supporting database. The purpose of this study is to understand and design the Financial Assistance Information System within the Aceh Department of Finance using the CodeIgniter framework and programming languages like HTML, PHP, CSS, JSON, AJAX, and MySQL as the supporting database. Data collection for this report was obtained through two methods: literature review involving relevant library books and other scholarly works, and field study involving interviews and direct observations related to this research. The financial assistance information system is administered by a finance department administrative staff responsible for recording and inputting financial assistance report data. The research findings conclude that the Financial Assistance Information System at the Aceh Department of Finance adheres to procedures, employing the CodeIgniter framework and programming languages such as HTML, PHP, CSS, JSON, AJAX, and MySQL as the supporting database.
Sistem Informasi Pendataan Karyawan pada PT. Waskita Karya Banda Aceh
Authors: Kriswanto Mhd Septian , Idwan Harry , Syafrinal
Published: March 2024

Employee Information System is an essential data processing activity at PT. Waskita Karya, aims to increase the directness and accessibility of information about employees. This research focuses on analyzing problems related to employees and data management mechanisms at PT. Waskita Karya, by designing an Employee Data Collection Information System using the PHP and MySQL programming languages. The research objective involves an in-depth understanding of employee problems and data management at PT. Waskita Karya, with results in the form of developing applications supporting the Employee Information System using PHP and MySQL. Data collection methods were carried out through library studies involving literature from library books and other scientific works, and field studies using interviews and direct observation of research objects. The employee data collection process is carried out by an administrative staff member who is assisted by two administrative staff in the employee sector to record and input employee data. The research results show that the Employee Information System at PT. Waskita Karya has been implemented according to procedures using PHP and MySQL-based computer technology as a database. The research results show that the Employee Information System at PT. Waskita Karya Banda Aceh has succeeded in integrating appropriate operational procedures and utilizing computer-based technology with PHP and MySQL programming languages as the database backend.
Prosedur Penyusunan Anggaran Biaya Operasional pada Kantor Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Ermila  , M Djamil HS
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes the procedures for preparing operational budgets at the Aceh Province Agricultural Technology Assessment Center Office. With a qualitative approach, the participation of financial staff, managers, and organizational leaders involves in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results show a lack of involvement of related parties, suboptimal utilization of technical broadcasting, challenges in estimating factory overhead costs, untimely decision-making, and a lack of integration of financial information systems. The discussion suggested strategic improvements, such as increased engagement, optimization of forecasting, handling of overhead cost estimates, increased responsiveness of decision-making, and investment in information integration systems. In conclusion, corrective action is needed to achieve effectiveness and efficiency in preparing operational cost budgets
Dampak Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Takhsin Muhammad , Azzahra Putri Latiffa
Published: March 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (UU P2SK) on the Indonesian financial sector. By focusing on the effectiveness of the P2SK Law and its role in overcoming economic challenges and encouraging financial inclusion, this research uses a holistic approach with descriptive analysis, econometrics and case studies. The P2SK Law brings significant changes in the regulation and structure of the financial sector, especially in digital financial services and consumer protection. Econometric analysis shows increasing investor confidence, while financial sector innovation and financial access require further monitoring. A case study in Aceh Province highlights the positive impact of the P2SK Law, but factors such as infrastructure and financial literacy influence its implementation. Policy recommendations include improving infrastructure and increasing financial literacy to increase the impact of the P2SK Law. The results can provide insight for policy makers and financial practitioners to push Indonesia's financial sector towards greater inclusiveness and sustainability
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Teknis Perawatan Pompa Sumur Dalam di Desa Luthu Lamweu, Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Zulfadhli  , Husni  , Sabri  , Muhibbuddin  , Bahtiar Dandi
Published: March 2024

This community service aims to improve care, maintenance and repair of submersible water pumps spread across Gampong Luthu Lamweu, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province. Activities begin with the preparation stage, site feasibility survey, identification of problems with partners, implementation of activities, as well as socialization and evaluation of results. Problem identification is carried out through maintenance, upkeep and repair steps for water pumps, which are delivered through training and technical assistance by the PKM implementation team to participants, with the aim of ensuring that participants are able to independently manage and maintain the water pump system. The repair process focuses on components that can be repaired, while for damaged components, they are replaced with new spare parts. Evaluation is carried out at the final stage of activities to ensure that the water pump is functioning optimally and water distribution is running normally, so that the availability of water for agricultural and rice field needs can be guaranteed. This activity was carried out successfully, as evidenced by the appreciation received from the participants, especially local farmer groups, which showed their level of satisfaction and pride in their success in independently managing the maintenance and repair of water pumps.
Penyuluhan Hukum: Kajian Yuridis tentang Rancangan Qanun Nikah Siri Provinsi Aceh, Pembenahan, dan Dampak pada Masyarakat di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Aceh Simeulue
Authors: Mistiar Wolly , Afriani  , A’zizah  , Saleh Adi , Suhaidi  , Putra Mohd. Eka , Hasyim Syarifuddin
Published: March 2024

The proposed Qanun on polygamy by the Acehnese elite (executive and legislative) is aimed at the wider community because of the widespread phenomenon of unregistered marriages. Siri marriage is not prohibited in Aceh in fact the administrative requirements are relaxed for ordinary people. This gap raises the question of whether the Acehnese elite proposed the polygamy qanun for the benefit of society or for subjective interests. This article is classified as field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is descriptive-analytical research. The results of the research found that the reactor for the implementation or key factor of family law qanun in Aceh lies in the condition where polygyny requirements are tightened beyond the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the requirements for Siri Marriage which are relaxed. based on KHI provisions. The motive was the Acehnese elite's efforts to have their unregistered wives recognized (legality) in Aceh's polygyny qanun. These findings can be input for family law studies to create more objective and independent regulations, especially in regions that have special autonomy rights.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Bagi Para Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Naga Umbang Kecamatan Lhoknga Aceh
Authors: Bachtiar Dandi , Razali  , Sabri  , Masri  , Ali Nurdin , Zulfan
Published: March 2024

Building a safety culture in the home or family environment will tend to be more difficult than building a safety culture in the workplace. This community service program aims to provide health and safety education to housewives in Naga Umbang Village, Lhoknga District, Aceh. Through various outreach activities, such as seminars, workshops and practical demonstrations, it is hoped that housewives can increase understanding and awareness of the importance of good health practices and safety measures in everyday life. It is hoped that the results of this program evaluation can provide constructive input for continuous improvement and increasing the welfare of local communities.
Consumer's Intention to Embrace Electric Vehicles: A Study of Indian EV Market
Authors: Yadav Dr. Dhanjay
Published: March 2024

The study focuses on understanding the influence on consumers' intention to embrace electric vehicles in India. This study uses Regression analysis to analyze the effect of Six Factors viz. perceived utility, perceived usability, environmental concern, compatibility, moral norms, and individualinventiveness on the consumers' intention to embrace electric vehicles. The study is analytically examined based on the data obtained from 152 relevant respondents in India. The analysis revealed that ecological crisis (EC) is essential in influencing the consumer adoption intention of electric vehicles. The data showed that environmental concern is positively associated with it. The study also showed that moral standards are positively associated with consumers' intentions to purchase electric vehicles, indicating that ethical standards positively and significantly impact consumer adoption. Though perceived usefulness is a positive indicator of consumer adoption, it does not significantly influence their intention. Additionally, it was discovered that consumers' perceived usability, compatibility, and individual innovativeness are not positively connected with their intent to purchase electric vehicles and are not statistically significant. Planners and Legislators may find the study's findings helpful in increasing the rate at which electric vehicles are adopted in the real world.
Strategic Integration of Multimedia in Outdoor Education: Nurturing pupils for future Leadership Roles
Authors: Henrietta TORKOS
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the strategic integration of multimedia within outdoor education settings as a means to nurture pupils for forthcoming leadership roles. In today's rapidly evolving landscape, cultivating leadership skills among youth has become paramount. The study examines the pivotal role of multimedia tools and their intentional incorporation into outdoor education programs to empower pupils with the essential skills and competencies necessary for future leadership responsibilities. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this investigation explores various outdoor education environments where multimedia resources are strategically integrated. Through qualitative observations, interviews, and quantitative assessments, the research evaluates the impact of multimedia usage on pupils' leadership development. Additionally, it assesses how multimedia applications enhance critical thinking, communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills, essential facets for effective leadership. Findings from this study underscore the significance of deliberate multimedia integration in outdoor education for nurturing pupils' leadership potential. The analysis not only highlights the strengths and benefits of multimedia tools but also identifies potential challenges and best practices for their optimal utilization in shaping future leaders. Ultimately, this research contributes empirical insights that inform primary school educators on the strategic integration of multimedia in outdoor education, from Arad County, Romania, elucidating its role in preparing pupils for the complexities of leadership roles in tomorrow's society.
Book Name: Effective Training Systems, Strategies, and Practices
Authors: Arora Priyanka
Published: March 2024

"Effective Training Systems, Strategies, and Practices" by P. Nick Blanchard and James W. Thacker stands out as an exceptionally well-crafted guide for designing and implementing impactful training programs. The authors, seasoned experts in the field, offer a comprehensive overview of training methodologies, making it an invaluable resource for creating meaningful learning experiences. A notable strength lies in the book's practical orientation. Moving beyond theory, the authors provide real-world examples and case studies to illustrate the application of different training strategies. This not only enriches understanding but also offers actionable insights applicable across diverse organizational contexts. The text also addresses the pivotal role of technology in contemporary training programs. Blanchard and Thacker explore the integration of e-learning, virtual reality, and other cutting-edge tools, emphasizing the need to adapt training systems to the digital age. This forward-looking perspective ensures the book remains relevant and aligns with the evolving landscape of training and development. The book starts by establishing a strong foundation, covering essential training principles, historical evolution, and factors influencing effective learning. Blanchard and Thacker's meticulous approach ensures accessibility for readers new to the subject, making the content suitable for a broad audience.
Entrapment of the Subscapular Artery between the Radial Nerve and the Posterior Wall of the Axilla: An Anatomical Variation with Clinical Significance
Authors: Daskalopoulou Dimitra , Chrysikos Dimosthenis , Samolis Alexandros , Tsakotos George , Shihada Amir , Piagkou Maria , Troupis Theodore
Published: March 2024

Objective. The subscapular artery vascularizes a substantial region of the thoracic wall, and the significance of its distribution is well depicted in the diversity of reconstructive procedures that rely on its blood supply. The aim of this study is to present an uncommon anatomical variation of the artery and discuss the clinical implications of its presence.

Case Report. This case report depicts a rare variant of compression and the kinking of the subscapular artery by the radial nerve on the posterior wall of the axilla that was encountered during dissection of a male cadaver of Greek origin.

Conclusion. The use of autologous tissues in the reconstruction of defects and treatment of lymphedema is expanding, so the need to establish safer surgical dissections is also becoming more apparent. The case of entrapment of the subscapular artery by the radial nerve is extremely rare, however, utiliz- ing tissues perfused by this artery for reconstructive purposes could potentially be futile and unsuccessful due to the inadequate blood supply or vessel thrombosis. Hence, the surgeon should adapt the treatment plan according to preoperative findings, as the presence of anatomical variants should always be suspected.
The Gradient Delay Volume, Part III: Practice – Effects on Throughput
Authors: Stoll Dwight
Published: March 2024

The concept of gradient delay volume (GDV) in liquid chromatography (LC) poses challenges for both beginners and experienced practitioners. The GDV, which affects the arrival time of mobile phase composition changes at the column inlet, can have a significant impact on method throughput, influencing the time required for mobile phase changes at both the beginning and end of the LC method. Different pump designs and column characteristics affect efficient use of the available analysis time, as well as overall throughput. Notably, achieving repeatable equilibration, rather than full equilibration of LC columns following mobile phase gradients, is often sufficient for many LC applications, which can also be leveraged to increase method throughput.
MÔ HÌNH PHARMACOPHORE CÁC CHẤT CHỦ VẬN VÀ DOCKING TRÊN THỤ THỂ DOPAMIN D2
Authors: Bùi Quốc Dũng
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Xây dựng mô hình pharmacophore từ các chất chủ vận và so sánh với mô hình từ các chất đối vận và phức hợp thụ thể dopamine D2 (D2R) - risperidon. Xây dựng mô hình docking trên D2R bằng cấu trúc tinh thể 6CM4. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô hình pharmacophore được xây dựng bằng phần mềm LigandScout. Tập xây dựng gồm 6 thuốc chủ vận (dopamine, pramipexole, rotigotine, apomorphine, ropininole, bromocriptine) và 11 thuốc đối vận. Tập đánh giá gồm 147 chất có hoạt tính, 108 chất không có hoạt tính, 400 chất mồi. Từng mô hình được đánh giá qua độ đúng, độ đặc hiệu, độ nhạy, hiệu suất hoạt tính, điểm số GH và hệ số làm giàu EF. Mô hình docking xây dựng dựa trên 6CM4 trải qua các bước: Chuẩn bị phức hợp bằng MOE, chuẩn bị phối tử với phần mềm Sybyl và Chemdraw, thực hiện docking với phần mềm LeadIT. Sau đó, mô hình được đánh giá qua căn bậc hai trung bình bình phương độ lệch (RMSD) và mô thức gắn kết. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu đã xây dựng được mô hình pharmacophore các chất chủ vận D2R gồm 1 điểm ion dương, 1 vòng thơm, 1 điểm kỵ nước, 1 điểm cho hydro. Mô hình docking được tạo ra thoả mãn yêu cầu với điểm số docking tại khoảng -31 kJ/mol, RMSD từ 0,86 - 1,18 Å. Khoang gắn kết có chứa các acid amin quan trọng đối với chất đối vận như Asp114, Trp386, Trp100, cũng như tương tác với chất chủ vận như Asp114, Ser197. Kết luận: Mô hình pharmacophore đi từ các chất chủ vận và mô hình docking thoả mãn các yêu cầu, tương đồng với những nghiên cứu khác trên thế giới, có thể ứng dụng trong sàng lọc ảo.
PHÂN LẬP VÀ NGHIÊN CỨU HOẠT TÍNH KHÁNG STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS KHÁNG METHICILLIN CỦA CÁC CHỦNG XẠ KHUẨN PHÂN LẬP TỪ TỈNH GIA LAI, VIỆT NAM
Authors: Huỳnh Đông Á , Trịnh Thái An , Phạm Nguyễn Gia Huy , Trần Thị Như , Lê Trương Thắng , Nguyễn Hoàng Chương
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân lập các chủng xạ khuẩn từ mẫu đất, nước, thực vật thu thập tại tỉnh Gia Lai và khảo sát hoạt tính kháng Staphylococcus aureus kháng methicillin (MRSA) của chúng. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phân lập các chủng xạ khuẩn từ các mẫu đã thu thập bằng các phương pháp thường quy với môi trường chọn lọc xạ khuẩn. Hoạt tính kháng khuẩn được khảo sát bằng phương pháp khuếch tán trên thạch. Chủng xạ khuẩn mục tiêu được định danh bằng phương pháp hình thái và sinh học phân tử. Thành phần hoá học từ cao chiết ethyl acetate được phân tích bằng phương pháp GC-MS. Kết quả: Có 52 chủng xạ khuẩn được phân lập; trong đó, chủng SS656 kháng MRSA là tốt nhất (đường kính vòng vô khuẩn: 19mm). Chủng này được định danh là Streptomyces sp. SS656 dựa vào phân tích hình thái và giải trình tự gen 16S rRNA. Ngoài MRSA, chủng xạ khuẩn này còn thể hiện hoạt tính kháng khuẩn trên một số vi khuẩn gây bệnh khác. Hoạt tính kháng khuẩn bền với nhiệt độ tới 100oC, ở độ pH 2 và pH 12, bền với protease và tia tử ngoại. Cao chiết ethyl acetate từ môi trường nuôi cấy SS656 cho thấy có 37 hợp chất đã biết. Kết luận: Chủng Streptomyces sp. SS656 phân lập từ tỉnh Gia Lai có tiềm năng cho các nghiên cứu tiếp theo nhằm tìm ra các chất chuyển hoá thứ cấp kháng MRSA.
NGUY CƠ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2 THEO THANG ĐIỂM ADA Ở ĐỐI TƯỢNG RỐI LOẠN LIPID MÁU
Authors: Lê Đình Tuân , Vũ Đức Chiến , Nguyễn Tiến Sơn , Nguyễn Huy Thông , Lương Công Thức , Nguyễn Duy Toàn , Dương Huy Hoàng
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát nguy cơ đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) týp 2 bằng thang điểm ADA (American Diabetes Association) ở đối tượng rối loạn lipid máu. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 250 cán bộ, học viên Học viện “X” khám sức khỏe định kỳ năm 2022 tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: Điểm nguy cơ ĐTĐ theo thang điểm ADA ở đối tượng nghiên cứu là 2,75 ± 1,32 điểm, điểm nguy cơ ở nam giới cao hơn nữ giới có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0,05); tỷ lệ nguy cơ cao bị ĐTĐ ở nam là 11,5%, nữ là 4,5%, tỷ lệ chung là 9,6%. Có mối tương quan thuận, mức độ vừa giữa nồng độ cholesterol, triglycerid, LDL-C với điểm nguy cơ theo ADA có ý nghĩa thống kê (hệ số tương quan lần lượt là: r = 0,351, r = 0,325 và r = 0,412, p < 0,001). Mô hình hồi quy logistic đa biến cho thấy nguy cơ cao mắc ĐTĐ týp 2 có liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với tăng cholesterol máu (OR = 4,40, 95%CI: 1,62 - 11,94). Kết luận: Điểm nguy cơ ĐTĐ theo thang điểm ADA ở đối tượng nghiên cứu là 2,75 ± 1,32 điểm, tỷ lệ nguy cơ cao bị ĐTĐ ở nam là 11,5%. Nguy cơ cao bị ĐTĐ có liên quan đến rối loạn lipid máu.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA TÁ DƯỢC ĐẾN BÀO CHẾ BỘT CAO KHÔ DẠ DÀY HĐ BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHUN SẤY
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Điệp , Nghiêm Thị Thanh Hường , Nguyễn Tuấn Anh , Đỗ Nguyên An , Trần Thị Phương Thảo
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá ảnh hưởng của tá dược đến bào chế bột cao khô Dạ dày HĐ bằng phương pháp phun sấy. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phun sấy cao lỏng Dạ dày HĐ 1:1 trên thiết bị LPG-5. Khảo sát ảnh hưởng của loại tá dược, tỷ lệ tá dược/chất rắn đến hiệu suất (HS) và chất lượng bột cao khô. Chỉ tiêu đánh giá gồm: Độ ẩm, khối lượng riêng, chỉ số nén Carr Index (CI), HS phun sấy, hàm lượng và HS thu hồi flavonoid, ampelopsin của bột cao khô. Kết quả: Các tá dược khảo sát (trừ manitol) đều giúp làm tăng HS phun sấy, giảm độ ẩm, tăng khả năng trơn chảy của bột so với công thức không dùng tá dược. Trong đó, maltodextrin có xu hướng cải thiện tốt nhất. Khi tăng tỷ lệ maltodextrin từ 10 - 30% ít làm thay đổi tính chất của bột nhưng làm giảm hàm lượng hoạt chất và ở tỷ lệ maltodextrin 10% là phù hợp nhất để bào chế bột cao khô Dạ dày HĐ. Kết luận: Tá dược thích hợp để bào chế bột cao khô Dạ dày HĐ bằng phương pháp phun sấy là maltodextrin với tỷ lệ 10%.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU CƠ TIM CẤP CÓ ST CHÊNH LÊN NHẬP VIỆN MUỘN
Authors: Nguyễn Duy Toàn , Nguyễn Hồng Nguyên , Lương Công Thức
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân (BN) nhồi máu cơ tim (NMCT) cấp có ST chênh lên nhập viện muộn. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả, cắt ngang, có đối chứng trên 44 BN NMCT cấp có ST chênh lên nhập viện muộn được chẩn đoán xác định và can thiệp động mạch vành (ĐMV) qua da tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 và Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 10/2019 - 7/2020. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 64,6 ± 12,6, tỷ lệ nam giới 79,5%, BN được vận chuyển bằng xe cứu thương 40,9%. Các yếu tố nguy cơ của NMCT như hút thuốc (68,2%), tăng huyết áp (36,4%). Triệu chứng đau ngực 100%; trong đó, 25,0% đau ngực không điển hình. Tổn thương thường gặp trên điện tâm đồ là NMCT thành trước 52,3% và sau dưới 43,2%. Tỷ lệ BN được vận chuyển bằng xe cứu thương thấp hơn so với nhóm nhập viện sớm (40,9%, 95,7%, p < 0,05). BN đau thắt ngực không điển hình nhiều hơn (25,0%; 2,1% p < 0,05); nồng độ Troponins và NT-proBNP cao hơn (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Các BN đều có yếu tố nguy cơ, đặc biệt là hút thuốc, tăng huyết áp; 40,9% BN được vận chuyển bằng xe cứu thương. Tất cả BN khởi phát có đau ngực, trong đó, 25,0% đau ngực không điển hình, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê ở hình thức vận chuyển, đau thắt ngực không điển hình, nồng độ Troponins và NT-proBNP cao hơn.
Bioecological Comparison of Angelfish (Pomacanthus sp.): Diversity of Habitat, Sex Ratio, Growth and Production Status in Coral Triangle Waters
Authors: Kasmi Mauli , Ardiansyah  , Jompa Jamaluddin , Budimawan  , Amir Faisal , Jaya Andi Asdar , Ilham  , Aman Andryanto
Published: March 2024

Angelfish (Pomacanthus sp.) is an ornamental fish that inhabits lush coral reefs. Despite requiring a healthy coral environment to grow and develop, this fish species is often hunted for its high price in the international market. This research aimed to determine the bio-ecology of angelfish, including its habitat, activity, size, structure, growth, and sex ratio, as well as to provide insights into its production status in the last nine years in South Sulawesi, especially in the waters of Pangkajene dan Kepulauan (Pangkep). The angelfish population was observed in waters adjacent to coral reefs in the coastal area of Pangkep. For this research, we used locally caught samples and determined their age using Gulland plot analysis. This study shows that the presence of angelfish does not have a positive correlation with live coral cover. However, their existence is influenced by coral growth forms, such as branching, sub-massive, and massive coral fissures. The samples of the caught angelfish were young, and their gonads were undeveloped. The allometric relationship between the weight and length of angelfish is slow, with them reaching a maximum length of 41.7 cm at 13 years. Based on the results of the study, we found that angelfish with a length of 10.1cm to 15cm are still relatively young and their gonads are still not developed. This size is in great demand in the market. This research also shows a decline in angelfish production. Thus, it is necessary to control the amount of catch and the minimum size of the first catch or provide a catch quota system for each year. The findings of this research can serve as a reference for policymakers, fishermen, and aquascape experts who wish to protect the angelfish population in their natural habitat.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LEGISLAÇÃO NA PROMOÇÃO DA AGROECOLOGIA
Authors: Oliveira Lidiany Cavalcante de , Santos Reinaldo Pacheco dos , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa , Moreira Marcia Bento
Published: March 2024

Este artigo aborda sobre a importância da legislação na promoção da Agroecologia, destacando o potencial do Direito para encorajar práticas de produção ética e mais sustentáveis. O estudo analisa como a legislação pode moldar a Agroecologia na prática, através de regulamentações em diversas áreas, incluindo o uso de pesticidas e fertilizantes, a proteção dos direitos dos agricultores e a promoção de políticas que incentivam práticas agrícolas sustentáveis. O artigo revisa exemplos globais de legislação que promovem prática com base agroecológica, dando enfoque especial na Política Agrícola Comum na Europa, em políticas governamentais no Brasil e em Cuba. Desafios e oportunidades para a promoção da Agroecologia enquanto ciência, através da legislação são discutidos, abordando aspectos como a influência de interesses corporativos e políticos, bem como, a crescente consciência acerca dos impactos negativos das mudanças climáticas e das demandas por sistemas alimentares sustentáveis.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE PAIS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM AUTISMOS EM TORNO DA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Wilian Gomes da , Jacques Gabriel Henrique , Vivian Aline Groff , Vieira André Guirland
Published: March 2024

O autismo, conforme convenções médicas, é caracterizado enquanto um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento cuja sintomatologia se apresenta nas esferas da linguagem, comportamento e socialização. Tal diagnóstico modifica as relações familiares, produzindo um trabalho de luto ante ao filho imaginado, desenhando, por extensão, os caminhos possíveis e impossíveis à escolarização. Este artigo investiga as percepções de pais de crianças e adolescentes com autismos acerca da inclusão no Ensino Regular de uma escola da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS. Participaram do estudo sete pais que possuíam filhos matriculados na instituição de ensino. Lançou-se mão de dois instrumentos para a coleta de dados, a saber: questionário sociodemográfico e roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas na íntegra. Após, o corpus teórico foi analisado a partir dos pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, com auxílio do software MAXQDA. Se adotou, como referencial teórico, pressupostos oriundos dos estudos psicanalíticas em diálogo com a educação. Os resultados sinalizaram para impactos emocionais nos pais ante situações de exclusão social, afetando sobremaneira a interação destes com o meio social. Por outro lado, apontam ser a escola um espaço importante para o desenvolvimento socioemocional dos alunos com autismo e suporte frente aos seus percursos.
«Far Eastern Hectare»: Issues of Project Implementation and their Possible Solutions
Authors: Shulzhenko A. S.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the main reasons for population migration from the Far Eastern Federal District. An analysis was carried out of the implementation of the "Far Eastern Hectare" program, aimed at stopping the outflow of the population, socio-economic development and helping to attract the population to the territory of the Far East to live and carry out economic activities in the Far Eastern Federal District. The main points and restrictions for obtaining a land plot within the framework of this program are analyzed. Its shortcomings and problems that complicate the process of its effective functioning are identified and described, and possible ways to solve them are presented.
A Brief Outline of Navigation on the Black and Azov Seas from Antiquity to the Russian Regular Fleet
Authors: Pavlenko I. E.
Published: March 2024

Based on the principles of historicism and consistency, the article examines the stages of navigation in the Azov-Black Sea basin from early antiquity to the Russian regular Navy. Little-known written and material sources were used. The evolution of sailing and rowing vessels is shown, due to the tasks of certain periods and the technological capabilities of the subjects. The constant attractiveness of the Azov Sea and the mouth of the Don River with adjacent lands as sources of rich food resources and as a crossroads of world trade routes for very remote states for thousands of years has been revealed. The decisive role of motivation, technical and professional training of naval potential in ensuring the military and economic success of participants in the competitive historical process is shown. The political and economic expediency and firm consistency of Russia in gaining access to the South Seas, which culminated in the implementation of Peter the Great's Azov project, are emphasized. Using concrete examples, the effectiveness of the principle of historicism in scientific and practical reconstructions of voyages on replica ships of the past is demonstrated. It is concluded that in order to acquire the proper level of national consciousness, Russians need systematic historical education and enlightenment.
ChatGPT: Generación de música infantil en contextos educativos
Authors: Ulloa Espinoza Mariana Cecilia , Ojeda Morán Mauricio , Bedoya Gutiérrez Ana , López Proaño Antonio , Palacios González Jenny , Angulo Quiñónez Olga
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo general desarrollar capacidades y conocimientos en la creación de música infantil con el uso del ChatGPT, y materiales del medio; en escenarios y contextos educativos. La metodología empleada estuvo enmarcada en el enfoque cuantitativo con en un diseño de campo, se aplicó el instrumento de recolección de datos contentivo de cuatro ítems a los estudiantes y participantes del estudio, los cuales fueron un total de 110 personas de genero mujeres. Los resultados permitieron concluir que los sujetos que se involucraron con el desarrollo del contenido musical mediante la herramienta ChatGPT estuvieron a gusto de la experiencia y solicitaron que se incorporen este tipo de recursos como medios instruccionales para la enseñanza de la asignatura. Se puede concluir que se potencia el aprendizaje desde el enfoque constructivista con estos instrumentos basados en la inteligencia artificial aplicadas en la educación.