bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KÜRESEL SALGININ YEREL(E) ETKİSİ: BİNGÖL YEREL GAZETELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILDIZ İlkay
Published: June 2022

Sadece belli bir bölgeyi ilgilendiren olayları haberleştirilerek, o bölgede yaşayan insanların bilgilenmesini ve yaşanan olaylardan haberdar olmasını sağlayan yerel basın, küreselleşmeyle birlikte dönüşüme uğrayan alanlardan birini oluşturmaktadır. Yerel basın, gerek ülke gerek dünya gündemini ilgilendiren olaylardan bağımsız olarak hareket edememektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı küresel çapta yaşanan covid-19 pandemisinin yerel basındaki haberleri küreselleşme bağlamda nasıl dönüştürdüğünü ortaya çıkarmaktır. Covid-19 pandemisi küresel çapta etkili olmadan önce yerel basında daha çok yerel ve yakın çevre olan illerden önemli haberlere yer verilirken, pandemi süreciyle birlikte bu durum değişikliğe uğramıştır. Yerel çaptaki haber içerikleri daha çok ulusal ve uluslararası çapta haberlere doğru bir değişim göstermiştir.

Bu çalışmada, Bingöl ilinde yayın yapan gazetelerden Bingöl Online ve Bingöl Sürmanşet gazetesinin web sitesinde yayınlanan covid-19 haberleri incelenmiştir. Bu gazetelerin seçilme sebepleri web sayfalarını sürekli güncel tutmaları, son dakika gelişmelerine yer vermeleri ve haber okunma oranlarının fazla olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Haber okunma oranları ise haber altlarında bulunan haberi beğen, paylaş, yorum yap kısımlarına verilen cevaplarla elde edilmiştir. Gazetelerin web sayfalarındaki haberler içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Covid-19 pandemisinin ilk çıktığı günden itibaren bu haber sitelerinde yayınlanan covid-19 haberlerinin sadece uluslararası olanları çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda küreselleşme olgusunun yerel basına çok etki etmediği, Covid-19 küresel pandemisinin bile haber sunumlarında yerele yönelik yapıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
ÇOCUK HAFTASI GAZETESİ’NE TÜRK HALK EDEBİYATI UNSURLARININ YANSIMASI (1942-1946)
Authors: BAZANCİR Recai
Published: June 2022

Türkiye’de yayımlanan süreli çocuk yayınları, çocukların kültürel ihtiyaçlarını karşılarken onların millî, ahlaki, sosyal ve evrensel değerlere sahip olmalarını da amaçlamıştır. Süreli yayınlar dönemin en önemli sosyalleşme vasıtalarından olması sebebiyle, çocukların eğlenmelerine, sosyalleşmelerine ve bilgiye ulaşmalarına önemli katkılar sunmuştur. Yerli ya da yabancı süreli çocuk yayınları geçmiş yıllardaki sosyo-kültürel değerlerini öğrenmek isteyen bireyler için de önem taşımaktadır. Çocuk Haftası Gazetesi’nin gayesi çocukların ilgisini ve sevgisini kazanmaktır. Asıl vurgulanan amaç; çağdaş, Atatürk ilkelerine bağlı, geleneksel ve millî değerlerinin bilincinde olan bir nesil yetiştirilmesidir. Halk kültürü temlerinin gazetede ağırlıklı olarak yer alması bu gayenin en açık göstergesidir. Çocuk Haftası Gazetesi’nde çocukların ve gençlerin geçmiş değerlerinin farkına varıp, modern Türkiye’nin inşası yolunda dünyadaki yenilik ve gelişmelerden de haberdar edilmeleri amaçlanmıştır. Çocuk Haftası’nın Atatürk ilke ve inkılaplarının gazete yoluyla çocuklara aktarılması, Büyük Maarif Kurultayı’na öz Türkçe’nin kullanımı ile alakalı öneriler sunulması gibi önemli misyonları olmuştur. Bunların yanında millî değerler ve Türk kültürünün çocuklara ve gençlere aktarılması gazetenin en önemli misyondur. Gazetedeki Türk halk edebiyatı ögeleri: halk hikâyesi, nazım ve nesir türünde masal, yerli masal, destan, atasözü, halk kültürü ögeleri barındıran millî çizgi roman ve karikatür, manzum, mensur bilmece, destan, fıkra, şeklindedir. Gazetede çocukları ve gençleri eğlendirmeye yönelik faaliyetler; kare bulmaca, nazım ve nesir şeklindeki bilmeceler, fıkra ve karikatür örnekleriyle sayfa boşlukları doldurularak okura aktarılmıştır. Çocuk Haftası Gazetesi yayımlandığı 14 yıl boyunca sayfalarında barındırdığı halk edebiyatı örnekleri ile okur için geleneğin aktarımı ve yaşatılması anlamında önemli rol üstlenmiştir. Özellikle: Boğaç Han, Tepegöz, Deli Dumrul, Keloğlan, Orhun Barkı Kahramanı Gültekin, Ali Baba ve Kırk Haramiler, Nasreddin Hoca ve Temel fıkraları gibi edebi türler, gazetenin içerik ve hacminde önemli yer tutmaktadır.
BİYAYİŞ U ÇIMEYİ ZIWANİ
Authors: DAĞILMA İbrahim
Published: June 2022

Dil, düşünce, duygu ve beklentilerin ifade edilmesi için kullanılan sesler ve onları karşılayan semboller bütünüdür. Dil, bildiğimiz genel özellikleriyle insanlar arasında anlaşmayı ve kaynaşmayı sağlayan doğal bir vasıta, kendisine özgü kuralları olan ve bu kurallar içerisinde sürekli kendini yenileyen canlı bir mekanizma, temeli bilinmeyen zaman ve mekânlarda atılmış bir gizli anlaşmalar sistemi, seslerden örülmüş sosyal bir kurumdur. Dil, insanların birbirleriyle anlaşmalarında en etkili, kolay, vasıtasız ve ucuz bir iletişim şeklidir. Dilin bu gizemi her zaman bir merak konusu olmuştur. Dilin ne olduğu, nasıl ortaya çıktığı ve dilin kaynaklarının neler olduğu hep sorulagelmiştir.

Dil, yaratılma hadisesiyle beraber insanın iç duygularının yansıması şeklinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Kısaca dil, duygu, düşünce ve isteklerinin ifade edebilmesinde seslerden oluşan bir konuşma, sembollerden oluşan bir yazı düzeni olarak karşımıza çıkar. Fert, toplum ve milletlerin arzu, maksat ve düşüncelerini ifade ettikleri bu konuşma ve yazı sistemiyle ilgili ortaya atılan çokça teori vardır.

Bu konu dilbilimci ve sesbilimciler tarafından incelenmiş, masaya yatırılmış ve ilk dilin nasıl meydana geldiği ve günümüzdeki dillerin kaynağının tek bir dil mi olduğu tartışılagelmiştir.
Ehl-i Kitapla İlişkilerin Sınırlarını Belirleyen Âyetlere Dair
Authors: DEMİREL Cumhur
Published: June 2022

Kur’ân, müminlerin ehl-i kitapla münasebetlerinde uymaları gereken birtakım kurallar vazetmiştir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu kurallardan hareketle müminler ve kitâbîler arasındaki ilişkilerin sınırlarına dair tespitlerde bulunulması hedeflenmektedir. Ehl-i kitapla izdivaç hususunda mümin erkeklerle mümin kadınlar farklı hükümlere muhataptırlar. Mümin erkeklere kitap ehliyle evlenebilme serbestîsi sunulmuş olup onlarla izdivaç hususundaki yasağın muhatabı mümin kadınlardır. Müminler ehl-i kitapla dostluktan nehiy olunmuşlardır. Kur’ân, malum tabirin kapsamına giren iki dinin mensuplarının birbirlerinin dostu olduğunu ifade etmiş, müminlerden onları dost edinenlerin de onlardan olduğuna hükmetmiştir. Müminlere, ehl-i kitaptan Allah’a ve âhiret gününe inanmayanlar, Allah’ın ve rasulünün haram kıldığını haram saymayanlar ve hak din olan İslâm’ı din edinmeyenlerle, onlar boyun eğip kendi elleriyle cizye verinceye kadar savaşmalarını emretmiştir. Ehl-i kitap, Kur’ân’ın haklarında, “Sen onların dinlerine uymadıkça Yahudi ve Hıristiyanlar senden asla hoşnut olmayacaklardır.” buyurduğu kimseler olmaları hasebiyle müminler için daima birer tehdittirler. Buna rağmen, Kur’ân’ın, müminlere sunduğu, kendileriyle din savaşı yapmayan, kendilerini yurtlarından çıkarmayan kimselere iyilik yapma ve adaletli davranma serbestîsi onları da kapsamaktadır. Ayrıca Kur’ân müminlere, içlerinden zulmedenleri bir yana, ehl-i kitapla en güzel yoldan mücadele etmelerini emir buyurmuştur. Ehl-i kitapla ilgili bir diğer müsaade ise onların yiyeceğinin müminlere helal kılınmış olmasıdır.
Rezension von: Lang, Hans-Joachim, «Als Christ nenne ich Sie einen Lügner»
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Lang Hans-Joachim
Published: June 2022

Hans-Joachim Lang: «Als Christ nenne ich Sie einen Lügner». Theodor Rollers Aufbegehren gegen Hitler. Hoffmann und Campe Verlag Hamburg 2009. 240 Seiten mit einigen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 22,–. ISBN 978-3-455-50104-9
Rezension von: Köder, Kurt; Sauer, Philipp, Neue Mehrtageswanderungen in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Köder Kurt , Sauer Philipp
Published: June 2022

Kurt Köder und Philipp Sauer: Neue Mehrtageswanderungen in Baden-Württemberg. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 2010. 200 Seiten mit 120 farbigen Abbildungen und Karten. Broschur € 16,90. ISBN 978-3-87407-870-2
EL CORAJE MORAL EN EL CUIDADO DE LA SALUD
Authors: Saldías-Fernández María Angélica
Published: June 2022

El cuidado de la salud es prioridad en actuales momentos de incertidumbre sociosanitaria. En ello, los profesionales de enfermería son los trabajadores de salud de primera línea y miembros esenciales del equipo en el afán de cuidar la salud y salvar la vida de las personas. Aunque enfermería es consciente de los desafíos asociados a la crisis pandémica COVID-19 y otras problemáticas sanitarias; continúan demostrando y brindando cuidados de alta calidad no obstante los episodios de deliberación ético- moral que vive con frecuencia, que inducen crisis físicas y mentales que la llevan a vivir procesos de angustia moral que deben explorarse y llamar la atención meticulosa de los administradores de sistemas de salud. Desde estas perspectivas es cuando el coraje moral debe ser una competencia que reconocer y relevar en los procesos de cuidado que realiza. En este sentido, el siguiente relato pretende motivar a la reflexión en torno a las encrucijadas ético-morales que subyacen a la práctica del cuidado de enfermería y la necesidad de potenciar el coraje moral como estrategia de fortalecimiento de la práctica del cuidado.
Which Indian Metropolitan City Poses Highest Human Health Risk from Ambient PM2.5?
Authors: Dikshant Mr. , Gupta Lovleen
Published: June 2022

Ambient particulate matter size 2.5Î¼m or less can cause far-reaching health effects in humans. Indian cities routinely experience much higher PM2.5 concentrations than the Indian National Ambient Air Quality Standards and World Health Organization standards throughout the year.The objective of the present study is to estimate the short-term and long-term health effects of PM2.5 in Indian metropolitan cities namely Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai for the years 2019 and 2020. The years are chosen to evaluate whether the COVID-induced lockdown had any effect on the mortalities and morbidities associated with ambient PM2.5. Health risks were assessed using WHOâs AirQ+ v2.0 software.All-cause (natural) mortality (ACNM) and mortality from acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ischaemic heart disease (IHD), lung cancer (LC), cerebrovascular disease (Stroke), and all-cause morbidity natural (ACM) and morbidity from cardiovascular disease(CVD) and respiratory disease (RD) were assessed. The excess number of long-term and short-term effects cases were found to be highest in Delhi for both years, which is 31592and 28688 for ACNM, 284 and 271 for ALRI, 2825 and 2674 for COPD, 3541 and 3309 for LC, 11525 and 11101 for IHD, 11082 and 10557 for Stroke and 28704 and 24643 for ACM, 1153 and 983 for CVD, 6858 and 5862 for RD for 2019 and 2020 respectively.Delhi is the metropolitan city that poses the highest human health risk from ambient PM2.5.
Responses of Physico-chemical Variables to Hypolimnetic Aeration in Lake Naukuchiyatal, Central Himalaya, India
Authors: Pant Mamta , Singh Pragya , Gupta P.K.
Published: June 2022

The effect of hypolimnetic aeration on the water quality of Lake Naukuchiyatal , Central Himalaya was studied during 2017-2018 with the objective of determining the changes in physico-chemical variables of the lake due to aeration. It was noticed that aeration destroyed the thermal stratification and changed the anoxic hypolimnion into oxic zone. The pattern of clinograde distribution of oxygen during pre â aeration, was altered during aeration. The dissolved oxygen was distributed throughout the water column. As a result of aeration, the secchi disc transparency was increased considerably while the hydrogen ion concentration declined significantly. The BOD and the concentration of free carbon dioxide got reduced as a result of aeration. The concentrations of phosphate - phosphorus and nitrate - nitrogen were increased while the concentration of ammonium nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen were dropped. The N:P ratio was also reduced during aeration as compared to unaerated time.
Boron in Soil Plant System and Its Significance in Indian Agriculture
Authors: Khurana MPS , Singh Jatinder , Chhabra Vandna , Singh Talwinder , Tarkha Ankush
Published: June 2022

Boron is one of the 17 essential plant nutrients, required for normal plant growth. Its widespread deficiency in ~30% of Indian soils have been observed to affect plant growth and economic yield. Because of its mobile nature, it tends to leach down in soil layers. Boron deficiency has more specifically been observed in light-textured alluvial soils with low content of organic matter. The higher active absorptive surface area of clays restricts its leaching losses. Boron becomes available to plants upon decomposition of organic matter by soil micro-organisms after its mineralization. The soils with high content of calcium carbonate are also prone to B deficiency. Boron availability decreases with an increase in soil pH, except in saline-sodic soils. Soil application of B has been observed to more credible option owing to its considerable residual effect on succeeding crops. Considerable yield response of B application has been found in cotton, cereals, legumes, oilseeds and alfalfa and citrus fruit plants, grown in B deficient soils. Therefore, assessment of B status in soils is crucial to ensure B application in deficient soils for the long-term sustainability of soils in terms of exploring crop genetic potential. Boron is a critical nutrient from a nutritional requirement point of view as it shows second most widespread micronutrient deficiency globally after Zn.
Pengendalian Faktor Resiko Kanker Serviks melalui Kegiatan Posbindu PTM Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngletih Kota Kediri
Authors: Mulazimah Mulazimah , Nurahmawati Dhewi , Ikawati Yani , Trishastuti Indri Hapsari , Tyas Adelia Widyaning , Rahmadini Siska Nuriya , Puspitasari Pipit
Published: June 2022

Meningkatnya kasus penyakit tidak menular menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini, salah satunya penyakit kanker serviks. Posbindu PTM merupakan bentuk peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian faktor risiko kanker serviks secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk pencegahan faktor risiko PTM sehingga kejadian PTM di masyarakat dapat ditekan. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga bermanfaat untuk menemukan kasus kanker serviks secara dini. Pengabdian ini menggunakan métode dengan melakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan kader, serta pelaksanaan pemeriksaan dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 60 orang, peserta pemeriksaan IVA sebanyak 12 orang, sedangkan pelatihan kader dengan peserta 12 orang. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang kanker serviks yang signifikan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan sebesar (98,3%). Hasil pemeriksaan IVA menemukan fakta bahwa dari 12 orang terperiksa, terdapat 1 orang yang positif menderita kanker serviks. Pelatihan kader yang dilakukan selama 2 hari memberikan hasil yaitu ada peningkatan peserta pelatihan baik pemahaman maupun keterampilan terhadap materi PTM terbukti dari hasil pre-test 33,3% meningkat hasil post-test 91,7%.
Assessing the gingival biotypes for better planning of esthetics in Indian population
Authors: Haritha J. , Anusha P. , Karthik K. V. Guru Charan , Sunkala Lokesh , Madhav Gajula Venu , Rai Priyanka
Published: June 2022

Background: Anterior fixed prosthesis fabrication is a challenging one which involves many aspects and one among them which dictates the most is the gingiva. Any recession causes exposure of the tooth and prosthetic junction leading to esthetic failure. Hence it is important to know the biotypes before planning the restoration. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of different gingival biotypes in individuals with relation to age, gender, tooth size and papillary height with respect to maxillary central incisors. Methods & Materials: A total of 200 subjects in the range of 18-50 years participated in the study. Three clinical parameters were recorded which included crown width & crown length ratio, papillary height and gingival transparency of two maxillary central incisors. The measurements were tabulated and statistically analyzed. Data was statistically analyzed using SSPS software. Results: The relationship of biotypes with clinical parameters was assessed using t test and chi square test. Thicker gingival biotype was more prevalent in male population with short, wider form of teeth whereas in females’ thin gingival biotypes with long and narrow teeth forms were observed. Conclusion: Both the young and old age groups have the same prevalence of thick gingival biotype.
Role of topical hemocoagulase in postoperative wound healing following dentoalveolar extraction
Authors: Albert Dyna , Muthusekhar M. R. , Sivashanmugam Sudharsan , Sridharan Geetha
Published: June 2022

Background: Wound healing consists of sequential overlapping events, namely, hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and remodelling. Disruption of one or more of these events results in impaired healing of the wound which causes functional, esthetic and emotional burdens in the future. Hemocoagulase is an enzyme derived from snake venom which is widely used for its hemostatic properties. In recent times, it has shown to enhance wound healing and reduce scar formations. The objective of this systematic review is to compare the effectiveness of topical hemocoagulase and placebo/control in postoperative wound healing following dentoalveolar extraction. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out to explore the use of hemocoagulase in wound healing of dental extraction sockets. The Databases of PubMed, Cochrane and Google scholar were searched for the related topics along with a complimentary manual search of all oral surgery journals till December 2020. Results: A total of eleven studies were revealed on data search. After application of inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the filtering process, two clinical trials were included for final appraisal. Of the two clinical trials, one compared topical hemocoagulase with placebo and one clinical trial compared topical hemocoagulase with control. Both trials included patients undergoing bilateral dental extraction.
study on life skills among high school adolescents studying in English and Tamil medium in government school
Authors: Sudha P. , Mythili T.
Published: June 2022

The present study aimed to assess the level of life skills in high school adolescents and investigate the impact of the medium of instruction on life skills.  The objective of the present study was to compare the life skills of high school adolescents in the medium of instruction, namely Tamil and English Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The sample comprised 380 high school adolescents studying in class 8, in the age group 13-14 years from Schools in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.  It was hypothesized that the students in the mother tongue medium (Tamil) and those who studied in English medium do not differ significantly on the measure of life skills. To measure life skills, Life skills Assessment scale with 100 items was used. It was found that most of the adolescents had average life skills, very few had high life skills, and some had low life skills, thus indicating the need for including life skills training program as a part of the curriculum. The results from the t-test showed a significant difference in life skills of high school adolescents with the medium of instruction, and the adolescents in Tamil Medium had comparatively better life skills than their English counterparts.
Retained foreign bodies after surgery
Authors: Ofunre Eboreime , Godwin Yovwin D. , Asogun I. Z
Published: June 2022

Retained foreign body is an important sentinel event in medical practice worldwide. It is associated with significant harm, hospital readmission, huge financial cost, litigation and sometimes death. Stringent adherence to principle of surgery, good communication among the theatre team, traditional counting of swabs, mops and instruments before wound closure still remain key to prevention.
Does Mint have Antifungal and Antibacterial effect
Authors: Dhivya M. , Nandini V. Vidyashree
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Patients undergoing fixed appliance treatment have many attachments on their teeth that act as an active site as plague retention sites for the attachment of food particles and subsequently microorganisms which later cause caries and periodontal diseases Orthodontic patients have an increase in the microorganisms because of the active sites for the plaque accumulation. Almost all conventional mouth freshners contain alcohol and fluoride, which are toxic (even lethal) if used in large amounts. This is often not the case with natural herbal mouth rinses. Mouth rinse comes into direct contact together with your mucosa and may be absorbed directly into your bloodstream. Mint which is a perennial plant has antimicrobial property and can be used as a mouth wash for these patients. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of aqueous extracts of Mint on Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans by evaluating their zone of inhibition. Methodology: Cell suspension with 108 cells were prepared using candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans. Using sterile micro tip, wells were made which was about 8mm in diameter. Lawn culture was made on appropriate media.
Proposing a pharmaceutical brand naming framework based on techniques extracted from decoding current drug names
Authors: Daabes Ajayeb S. Abu , Ananzeh Mohammed
Published: June 2022

This study endeavors to make a valuable contribution to the brand naming theory especially in the pharmaceutical field. It sheds light on several techniques used by companies to name their drugs as per the regulations and trends in the market. The objective of this study is to build an applicable brand naming framework after exploring techniques that are used to generate and invent pharmaceutical brand names. An exploratory qualitative study is conducted using official public data from the Jordan National Drug Formulary (JNDF) in Jordan. A simple four-step process is outlined to decode the drugs’ brand naming techniques: (1) Select, (2) Analyze, (3) Extract, and (4) Suggest. A deep componential analysis of 57 drug brand names has been carried out for each component of the drug name by finding linkages between the syllables and relevant parts in the generic name, chemical name, company name, and/or otherwise. The researchers then extracted number of techniques that are used by pharmaceutical companies. These techniques were translated into an adaptive framework which proposes different variables under which drug brand names can be classified.
Evaluation of dental occlusion as an etiological factor in temporomandibular joint disorders
Authors: Albert Dyna , Muthusekhar M. R. , Sridharan Geetha , Sivashanmugam Sudharsan
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by pain, limited mouth opening, joint sounds, mandibular deviation, and chewing disability. Premature contacts may lead to TMD. Role of dental occlusion as an etiological factor for TMD is still controversial. Aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between occlusion time and clinical symptoms of TMD using digital occlusion scan and analysis systems. Methodology: This observational study included patients of any gender, between 18-35yrs of age with TMD but otherwise healthy. Patients with periodontal disease, systemic inflammatory conditions, bruxism and tooth wear, patients undergoing treatment for TMD, orthognathic surgery and orthodontic therapy were excluded from the study. Occlusion and disocclusion time were the parameters assessed. The total sample size of this study was 30. Result: There is significant difference between study and test groups in occlusion and disocclusion time during centric occlusion, disocclusion time in protrusion, right and left lateral excursion. Conclusion: Occlusal interferences may affect the TMJ and can cause TMD.
Comparison between post treatment vascular density, fractal dimension and choriocapillaris flow in ischemic and non-ischemic retinal vein occlusion using optical coherence tomography angiography
Authors: Abdelsalam Dina Taher , El sanabary Zeinab , Hassan Nihal , Soliman Mahmoud
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to compare vascular density (VD), fractal dimension (FD), foveal avascular zone (FAZ) and choriocapillaris flow and using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) before and after Bevacizumab therapy in patients with macular edema associated with ischemic and non-ischemic retinal vein occlusion (RVO). 15 eyes with ischemic RVO and 20 with non-ischemic RVO were included. Each patient had 3 consecutive intravitreal injections of Bevacizumab every month. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT) and retinal microvasculature were measured using OCTA before and one month after the third injection. The BCVA and FAZ area improved significantly after treatment in both ischemic and non-ischemic cases. Although, in ischemic group, FD, superficial and deep capillary VD decreased with no statistically significant change in the choriocapillaris flow. In the non-ischemic group, there was an increase in the FD, superficial parafoveal, perifoveal VD and choriocapillaris flow with insignificant increase in the DCP VD while the foveal VD showed a statistically significant decrease. In conclusion, anti-VEGF therapy improved the BCVA, retinal FD, VD in non-ischemic case but despite improvement in BCVA it reduced the VD in the ischemic cases.
Piezas dentales prehispánicas con incrustaciones evaluadas mediante tomografía computarizada
Authors: Astacio Bonilla Illennia Andrea , Barrientos Galdámez Jacqueline Elizabeth , Campos Chavarría Blanca Maribel , Mayorga Valera Javier Mauricio
Published: June 2022

Los decorados dentales fueron una práctica ornamental de los aborígenes americanos, siendo una manifestación de mayor importancia antropológica y étnica, no solo porque constituyen el ejemplo más antiguo conocido hasta ahora, sino por la calidad del trabajo en la odontología operatoria conseguido. Por esta razón el siguiente estudio evaluó a través de la tomografía computarizada cuatro piezas dentales prehispánicas con incrustaciones de pirita de hierro y jade de cultura maya, del período preclásico tardío hasta finales del período clásico (400 a. C. - 900 d. C.), pertenecientes a la colección privada arqueológica de José Panadés.La metodología de investigación del estudio fue descriptiva e interpretativa. Los resultados revelaron que el paralelismo de las paredes de la preparación cavitaria son un factor determinante para que la incrustación tenga un mejor adapte a las paredes como en la pieza 1-3. Se evidenció que existen dos mecanismos de retención: uno mecánico dado por las paredes de la preparación y un mecanismo químico descrito en la investigación. Los hallazgos encontrados por medio de la tomografía computarizada y el microscopio digital reflejan la presencia de lesiones cariosas, filtraciones y fisuras alrededor de la incrustación. Por otra parte, al determinar hasta qué estructura dentaria fueron realizadas las preparaciones, se encontró que la pieza 1-1, presenta una preparación tan cercana a la pulpa que provocó la reabsorción radicular de la pieza. Finalmente, a través del estudio antropológico, los hallazgos encontrados demuestran que las piezas no pertenecen al mismo individuo.
CASC19 Expression in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients and Its Effect on Cancer Cell Proliferation, Invasion and Apoptosis
Authors: Wu Shiqian , Pang Lan , Yang Jianhua
Published: June 2022

Objective: It is well documented that long non-coding RNAs are vital in ovarian cancer (OC) occurrence and progression. The purpose of this study is to figure out the function of cancer susceptibility 19 (CASC19) in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), as well as its molecular mechanism. Methods: qRT-PCR was applied to determine CASC19 level in EOC tissues, serum and OC cells, and cell function tests to detect cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis. The impact of CASC19 on OC growth was determined by tumor allotransplantation. Results: CASC19 showed high expression in EOC tissues and serum, and OC cells. Patients with high expression had poor prognosis. CASC19 knockout could block OC cell malignant phenotypes in vitro, and its over-expression could reverse the above results. The tumor growth of nude mice was inhibited by CASC19 knockout. Conclusion: CASC19 is highly expressed in EOC patients. CASC19 knockdown can inhibit OC cell proliferation and invasion, and induce apoptosis, which is a promising therapeutic target for EOC.
A Study on Multiple Spaces in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway
Authors: Zhao Yiluo , Zhong Jingdong
Published: June 2022

Since the spatial turn of the 20th century, academics have been on a journey of exploring spaces with the everlasting interest. From Henri Lefebvre through Michel Foucault to Edward W. Soja, the spatial theory has been constantly discussed and its concern has been expanded from the physical space to the spiritual space. British writer Virginia Woolf is renowned for her avant-garde modernist writings in the adoption of the stream-of-consciousness approaches, while her works are also rich in spatial connotations and ideas, which are highly consistent with the spatial theory. Based on the spatial theories of Lefebvre, Foucault Soja and so on. This paper does a close reading in Woolf’s representative work, Mrs. Dalloway to interpret multiple spaces, concerning those in general (gender, class, nation, etc.) and those of transcendence (attic, rural, party, etc.). Looking back at the spatial narratives of Woolf’s novels allows us to understand more deeply how this literary spatial practice have affected the way we perceive the world and our own existence.
Construction of College English Ecological Classroom from the Perspective of Student-centered Theory
Authors: Chen Xiaoguang , Zhang Fengxia
Published: June 2022

According to the theory of constructivism and the principle of educational ecology, this paper mainly puts forward the constructive strategy of student-centered College English ecological classroom model, which has practical significance for improving the quality of College English classroom teaching and reforming the current college English teaching model.
Impacts of Digital Labor on Allocation of Economic Resources in a Society on the Background of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Li Zhen
Published: June 2022

This essay focuses on impacts of digital labor on allocation of economic resources in the context of artificial intelligence. Digital labor directly impacts on labor structure and produces significant influence on economic resource allocation in a society. In this essay, impacts of digital labor on economic resource allocation are analyzed from three aspects including economic resource allocation between industries, regions and social classes. It aims to reveal the changing flows of economic resources and provide some useful references for a society to adapt to the fast development of artificial intelligence and the rising digital labor.
Innovation of Precise and Intelligent Teaching Mode in Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Big Data
Authors: Wang Feng
Published: June 2022

In order to study the precise and intelligent teaching mode of Vocational Colleges from the perspective of big data, promote the effective reform and innovation of teaching mode, and improve the teaching quality and efficiency of vocational colleges, this paper first analyzes the characteristics of the precise and intelligent teaching mode from the perspective of big data, then summarizes the precise and intelligent teaching mode from the perspective of big data, and then analyzes the innovation principles of the precise and intelligent teaching mode from the perspective of big data, Finally, based on the perspective of big data, this paper puts forward several strategies for innovating the precise and intelligent teaching mode of vocational colleges, aiming to meet students' personality and diverse learning needs, promote the high-quality development of the teaching mode of vocational colleges, and provide reference for relevant personnel.
Aspectos prácticos de la prueba en el proceso de familia.
Authors: Alfaro De León José Luis
Published: June 2022

Este artículo tiene como finalidad abordar el tema probatorio dentro de los procesos de familia, pero no desde un punto de vista doctrinal propiamente tal, sino más bien práctico atendiendo a las particularidades existentes a nivel normativo, ya que las normas que regulan la materia se encuentran dispersas en distintos cuerpos legales, situación que, en algunos casos, puede generar algún tipo de confusión a la hora de su interpretación y aplicación.

Igualmente, considero oportuno y conveniente realizar el análisis partiendo de los errores comunes que se comenten al momento en que se ofrece la prueba, así como también la valoración que de ellas se hace cuando se adopta la decisión de fondo.
Labor del abogado en las audiencias orales de familia.
Authors: Sánchez Caballero Mark Oswald
Published: June 2022

El presente escrito trata sobre la labor del abogado dentro de las audiencias orales de familia, hemos desarrollado aspectos relevantes del rol del abogado como profesional y coadyuvante dentro de la administración de justicia. Esto es para determinar si la implementación de las herramientas tecnológicas ha contribuido para una agilización dentro de la jurisdicción de Familia. Dentro del desarrollo de este artículo podremos observar que la labor del abogado dentro de las audiencias orales de familia es guiada por bases legales y por la misma formación académica del abogado, siendo este responsable con su profesión adquiere experiencia a medida que se nutre de la práctica y técnicas de comunicación.  Como bien se dice, en la viña del Señor encontramos de todo, esto bien se podría aplicar a la labor del abogado dentro de las audiencias orales de familia, un desempeño favorable se obtiene de un abogado que se prepara para su labor diaria y que no improvisa su actuación ante la sala de audiencia.
PETROL FİYAT ENDEKSİ MODEL YAPISININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: TERZİOĞLU Mehmet Kenan , TAŞTAN Buket , YAŞAR Aysu
Published: June 2022

Enerji tüketiminde önemli paya sahip olan petrol fiyatlarında meydana gelen değişim ile ülkelerin makro-ekonomik değişkenleri doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilenmektedir. Ekonomik yapıda yarattığı belirsizlikler ve ani değişimler, ülkelerin ithalatçı/ihracatçı yapıya sahip olması ve uluslararası ticaretteki konumlarına göre farklı düzeyde etkilere sahip olmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, New York borsasında işlem gören West Texas Intermediate ham petrolüne ilişkin 24 Ocak 1986-24 Mayıs 2021 dönemleri arası veriler ele alınarak, petrol fiyatlarında meydana gelen değişim iki aşamada ortaya çıkartılmaktadır. İlk olarak, ortalamada doğrusal olmayan modellerden kendinden eşik değerli otoregresif TAR ailesine ait olan SETAR, MTAR (Momentum TAR) ve yumuşak geçişli otoregresif STAR modellerden LSTAR ele alınarak modeller arasında karşılaştırma yapılarak, en uygun model olarak SETAR belirlenmektedir. İkinci aşamada ise petrol fiyatlarında meydana gelen yapısal değişikliklerin doğrusal olmayan yapısının Markov rejim değişim modeliyle ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır.
EŞİTSİZLİĞİ YENİDEN ÜRETEN GÖSTERİ: THE PLATFORM VE SQUID GAME
Authors: GEÇİMLİ Gözde
Published: June 2022

Sosyal bir gerçeklik olarak eşitsizlik, film ve dizi sektöründe sıklıkla işlenen temalardan birisidir. Bu temadan hareket eden sinema yapıtları tıpkı diğer toplumsal sorunlarda olduğu gibi eşitsizliği de kurgusal bir düzlemde ve eleştirel bakış açısıyla daha çarpıcı bir şekilde anlatmayı hedeflemektedir. Modern sinemanın 1960’larla birlikte ön plana çıkan toplumsal sorunları ve onları üreten sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal nedenleri eleştiren yapısı, güncel yapıtlarda da kendisini gösterir. Ancak sinema, gösteri kültürü aracılığıyla eleştiri nesnesini yeniden üreten modern paradoksun içinde kalmaya devam etmektedir. Filmlerin gelişen teknoloji ve küreselleşmeyle birlikte günümüzde çok daha kitlesel bir erişim imkânına ulaşması, toplumsal sorunları konu alırken sinemanın bu sorunları yeniden üreten paradoksal mekanizmasının işlerliğini azaltmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, ilgili argümandan hareketle bir toplumsal sorun olarak eşitsizliği konu edinen ve bunu Netflix gibi yeni medya araçlarının anlık erişim hızıyla geniş kitlelere ulaştıran iki popüler yapıtın söz konusu paradoksu tekrarladığı iddia edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada The Platform (Galder Gaztelu-Urrutia, 2019) filmi ve Squid Game (Hwang Dong-hyuk, 2021) dizisinin ilk sezonu ilgili metodoloji çerçevesinde ters üçgen yöntemi izlenerek eleştirel bir perspektiften incelenmiştir.
Het plan voor katholiek Amsterdam 1969
Authors: Sengers Erik
Published: June 2022

The importance of social sciences for church policy is the reason for a fierce debate in this journal. In the case of the Dutch Roman Catholic Church, the conflictuous events of its history are considered in the discussion. This paper shows that it is more fruitful to investigate small-scale case studies to establish the role of social sciences in church policy. Here, the Pastoral Plan for the inner city of Amsterdam (1969) is presented as an example. The plan foresaw the closure and re-functionalization of many churches because of the expected restructuring of the inner city of Amsterdam. As this restructuring did not take place as expected, the whole plan soon became superfluous. The role of social sciences in this Plan is clear at every possible level, but the concrete influence has to be established by more, and ecumenical, case studies.
Oordeel en begrip: wie is ‘(goede) moslim’ in Nederland?
Authors: Boender Welmoet
Published: June 2022

Last year, strong public appeal was made to Dutch Muslims to collectively distance themselves from IS and its notion of jihad. In this momentum, four books were published – in Dutch – by three Muslims and an ‘ex-Muslim’. They show different considerations of how to live as (‘good’) Muslim in the West. This review article analyses their positions. In the first book, the former Dutch politician Ayaan Hirsi Ali pleads for far-reaching amendments of Islamic rules concerning belief, ethics and law. Her view essentially differs from Muslim theologian Razi Quadir (VU Amsterdam), who uses Sunni orthodox hermeneutical instruments. The third author, Muslim theologian and ministry official Mohamed Ajouaou (VU Amsterdam) argues that one should primarily look at the diversity of Muslim religiosity in the Dutch secular context. Finally, in his autobiographic portrait, Dennis Abdelkarim Honing explains how he discovered legitimate options to live as pious Muslim in the West. Each in their own way, the authors point at the phenomenon of accusing fellow Muslims of being heretic or going astray, and its heavy impact on internal Islamic debate.
Exposing Fire Service Hose in a Flashover Chamber
Authors:   UL's Fire Safety Research Institute, Madrzykowski Daniel , Weinschenk Craig , Willi Joseph , Fink Brian
Published: June 2022

At the request of the Fire Department City of New York (FDNY), UL FSRI instrumented and documented a series of 12 thermal exposure hose experiments that were conducted in the burn compartment of an FDNY flashover simulator. The main objective of the experiments was to ob- serve the performance of fire hoses exposed to the heat flux from flaming hot gas layer conditions above the hose. FDNY collected a variety of hose types that represented a cross section of com- mercially available materials and construction methods. The thermal exposures generated in the burn compartment were measured. The fire experiments were stopped once the hose being exam- ined began to lose water through the wall of the hose. All of the hoses lost water through their wall, although the size of the holes and the amount of water leakage varied. While the burn compart- ment provided a “fire room environment” and different types of hose failures were demonstrated, the thermal exposure within the compartment was not demonstrated to be repeatable. Therefore it is not possible to develop a comparable rank or rating of the fire resistance of these hoses from this series of experiments.
Plants in ethno-veterinary practice in Kullu district- Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Thakur Shalu , Hanief Syed , Chauhan N.
Published: June 2022

This communication carries valuable ethno-veterinary information of 24 plant species along with the botanical name, vernacular name, family, season of flowering/fruiting and part (s) used. Modern veterinary pharmaceutical industry requires such plants as animal care is gaining importance day by day but the claims made by the people need to be cross checked by carrying out detailed pharmacological studies before these plants are actually put up for use in the industry.
Computer Aided Simulation with Finite Element Analysis of the Effect of Face Mask Use Against COVID-19 and Other Infections
Authors: İNAL Canan , GÖK Kadir , ADA Hediye Deniz , İNAL Sermet , GÖK Arif
Published: June 2022

Viruses are the leading infectious diseases. Viruses spread very fast and has a mortal risk to people with chronic diseases. Different methods are being sought to protect against the virus. In this study, the effect of face mask used against Covid-19 and other infections were investigated using finite element analysis. The effects of droplets formed because of cough or sneezing on the masked and without masked human model were analyzed. The human model without mask has a negative effective on the human face. The risk of infection is higher on the unmasked human model than on the masked human model.
KEY FEATURES OF BRAND MANAGEMENT AND CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR IN THE MARKET OF FOOD PRODUCTS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Čivić Beriz , Ćilimković Damir
Published: June 2022

The paper analyzes the key features related to brand market positioning in the food industry companies and the key features of customer behavior in the market of food products in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research goals presented in the paper are the following: 1) to establish the presence of certain branding strategies among the respondents in the food industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina; 2) to define the features that marketing managers deem important when positioning the brand in the market of food products; 3) to identify the features important for customers when making purchasing decisions in the market of food products. When it comes to the strategies of brand development pursued by the surveyed food producers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the research results show that the most used is F-branding strategy, followed by C-branding and P-branding strategies, while the least used strategies are T-branding and PT-branding. The top 5 features that the marketing managers of the surveyed food producers see as most important when positioning the brand in the market are: quality, price, package, “healthy” product label, and tradition. The top 5 features that the customers on the market of food products see as most important when purchasing products are: quality, “healthy” product label, price, “made in BiH” label, and product similarity to a famous foreign brand.
Modeling the impact of soil cohesiveness on embankment stability under rapid drawdown
Authors: Mkilima Timoth
Published: June 2022

For embankment slope stability, soil cohesivity is one of the most important shear strength parameters. The effect of cohesiveness on the slope stability of a homogeneous embankment dam under rapid drawdown loading conditions was examined in this study. With the use of numerical modeling in GeoStudio, different situations were explored based on cohesiveness (0 kN/m2, 5 kN/m2, 10 kN/m2, and 15 kN/m2) under a 1 m per day drawdown rate. The factor of safety value obtained from the long-term steady-state condition under 15 kN/m2 cohesion was equivalent to a 116.8% increase from the one obtained under 0 kN/m2 cohesion. The factor of safety values obtained after subjecting the embankment to different soil cohesion levels yielded a p-value of 1.91 x 10-41, according to the Analysis of Variance. The calculated p-value (alpha value) is less than 0.05, suggesting that the differences between the examined cohesiveness values based on the list of the factor of safety values are statistically significant. The findings derived in this study show that it is significant to capture the effect of material characteristics during the design phase of an embankment dam.
ARCS: A model to foster motivation in times of the new normal
Authors: Cardenas Andres Insuasty , Guerrero Maria Celica Vivian Chamorro
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to explain the importance of using ARCS model for motivation among students who have returned to face-to-face classes. Therefore, a bibliographical review was carried out by reviewing different articles related to motivation and problems in education in times of COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the information presented in this paper is to help teachers realize the benefits of implementing ARCS model to make students more motivated, engaged, collaborative, and dynamic through a variety of strategies that can be implemented in the classroom. Finally, the results show that ARCS is a suitable model because it is cross-curricular and helps teachers to motivate students and tackle the problems left by the covid-19 pandemic in different contexts, especially in education.
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON EFFECT OF DESIGN FACTORS ON SHEAR PROPERTIES OF ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED TETRA-ANTI-CHIRAL CELLULAR METAMATERIAL
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Teraiya Soham , Vyavahare Swapnil ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Kumar Shailendra ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology
Published: June 2022

This paper presents numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of design factors on mechanical properties of tetra-anti-chiral cellular metamaterial under shear loading. Two design factors namely cylinder radius and strut thickness, and three response characteristics including shear strength, modulus and specific energy absorption (SEA) of structure are considered in the present study. Finite element analysis (FEA) of CAD models of structures is performed using non-linear mechanical simulation. For experimentation, specimens are manufactured using material extrusion technique of additive manufacturing. A novel fixture is designed and manufactured for quick loading and unloading of structures for shear testing. It is observed that with decrease in cylinder radius, strength and modulus increases, but SEA decreases. However, all three responses increase with increase in strut thickness. Optimization of design factors is performed using grey relational analysis to maximize responses. Furthermore, predictive models of responses are developed using regression analysis.