bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CÁC YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG TÂM AN GIANG
Authors: Trương Văn Lâm , Tô Hồng Ánh
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính (COPD) là bệnh mãn tính phổ biến nhất trên toàn thế giới, không chỉ dẫn đến suy giảm chức năng phổi và chất lượng cuộc sống liên tục mà còn trở thành gánh nặng kinh tế lớn cho cá nhân, gia đình và xã hội.  Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định các yếu tố nguy cơ bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung tâm An Giang.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân đến khám tại phòng khám hô hấp - Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung tâm An Giang trong thời gian từ 01/2023 đến 10/2023. Kết quả: Trong nghiên cứu chúng tôi, có 53 bệnh nhân, tuổi trung bình 62± 1,3, tuổi thấp nhất 40, tuổi cao nhất 86, nam chiếm 79,2%, nữ chiếm 20,8%; các yếu tố ngu cơ như tiền sử hút thuốc lá (OR = 5,2; KTC 95%: 1,311,32; P =0,02), tiếp xúc với khói bụi (OR = 2,3; KTC 95%: 1,2-8,6; P =0,04), và tiền sử lao phổi cũ (OR = 3,4; KTC 95%: 1,2-9,7; P =0,02) là các yếu tố nguy cơ mắc bệnh COPD. Kết luận: Các yếu tố như tiền sử hút thuốc lá, có tiếp xúc khói bụi thường xuyên, tiền sử lao phổi cũ là những yếu nguy cơ độc lập COPD, có ý nghĩa thống kê, p< 0,05.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH VẢY NẾN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2024
Authors: Cao Thảo Hiền , Huỳnh Văn Sang
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Vảy nến là một bệnh da khá phổ biến gặp ở mọi lứa tuổi, chiếm 2% dân số thế giới. Trong đó vảy nến thông thường là dạng phổ biến nhất. Bệnh vảy nến không những gây ảnh hưởng đến thẩm mỹ mà còn ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống bệnh nhân vảy nến điều trị tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 86 bệnh nhân vảy nến đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Cần Thơ từ 6/2022 đến tháng 3/2024. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 49,15 ± 15,45 tuổi. Triệu chứng chủ yếu ghi nhận là ngứa (90,7%). Thương tổn vảy nến phân bố vùng đầu chiếm 82,6%, thân mình 75,6%, chi trên 74,4%, chi dưới 60,5%. PASI trung bình 11,64 ± 2,71. Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống trung bình (DLQI) là 12,95 ± 4,05. Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống thay đổi phụ thuộc vào nhóm tuổi, giới tính (p<0,001), độ tuổi khởi phát (p=0,001) và mức độ nặng của bệnh (p<0,001). Kết luận: Thương tổn vảy nến có thể phân bố bất cứ vị trí nào trên cơ thể. Triệu chứng thường gặp nhất là ngứa. Bệnh vảy nến ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân.
NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ THỰC VẬT HỌC, MÃ VẠCH ADN VÀ PHÂN TÍCH SƠ BỘ THÀNH PHẦN HÓA HỌC CỦA CÂY DIẾP CÁ (Houttuynia cordata Thunb. Saururaceae)
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Trang Đài , Lê Thị Thanh Yến , Nguyễn Ngọc Nhã Thảo
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Cây Diếp cá (rau dấp cá) từ rất lâu đã trở thành một vị thuốc quen thuộc, có tác dụng chữa trĩ, đinh nhọt, sởi, đau mắt đỏ do vi khuẩn mủ xanh, bí tiểu tiện, phụ nữ kinh nguyệt không đều, có thể phối hợp với một số vị thuốc Nam khác chữa sốt xuất huyết. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu về thực vật học, mã vạch ADN, và thành phần hóa học của dược liệu Diếp cá. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Dược liệu Diếp cá được thu hái tại thành phố Cần Thơ, dược liệu được khảo sát thực vật học bằng phương pháp vi học, kiểm tra mã vạch ADN bằng phương pháp điện di trên gel Agarose, khảo sát thành phần hóa học bằng phương pháp chiết xuất dược liệu với ba dung môi có độ phân cực tăng dần, định tính các hợp chất trong dịch chiết bằng các thuốc thử  đặc trưng, định tính các hợp chất chính trong dược liệu bằng sắc ký lớp mỏng. Kết quả: Cung cấp bộ hình ảnh về đặc điểm hình thái, cấu tạo vi phẫu và soi bột dược liệu, mã vạch AND và xác định được thành phần hóa học của dược liệu chứa flavonoid, tinh dầu, alkaloid, tannin. Kết luận: Từ kết quả nghiên cứu đã cung cấp dữ liệu về đặc điểm thực vật học và thành phần hóa học cho dược liệu Diếp cá, góp phần quan trọng cho việc lựa chọn sử dụng dược liệu này một cách hợp lý, an toàn và phát triển nghiên cứu thành phần hóa học của Diếp cá theo định hướng tác dụng sinh học.
Instructional Note: Working the Whirlwind: SmartArt and Reflection as Introduction to Rhetorical Analysis Research Essays
Authors: Whitney Justin G.
Published: September 2024

This Instructional Note is designed to assist students with using the rhetorical skills they already have as a bridge to writing rhetorical analysis essays.
Role of ChatGPT and Gemini in the Urology Field: A Case-Based Study
Authors: Rawa Bapir  , Ahmed Mohammed Abdalqadir  , Kamran Hassan Bhatti  , Nadeem Sohail  , Bryar Othman Muhammed  , Ameer M. Salih  , Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti  , Rahim Hawbash , Jihad Ibrahim Hama  , Hemin S. Mohammed  , Muhammed Bag A. Ali  , Sabah Jalal Hasan  , Ismaeel Aghaways  , Yousif M. Mahmood  , Hussein M. Hamasalih
Published: September 2024

Introduction
The healthcare sector is witnessing a transformation with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by ChatGPT and Gemini AI. These AI systems emulate human conversation and provide accurate medical responses. This study explores their integration into medical decision-making in the urology field.
Methods
The study presented a collection of 20 medical case scenarios, carefully crafted and revised by a team of authors in the field of urology. Each case was presented to ChatGPT and Gemini in September of 2023, and their responses were recorded and analyzed.
Results
Both AI tools displayed varying accuracy in diagnoses and management recommendations. ChatGPT failed in identifying congenital penile curvature, while Gemini succeeded. Conversely, ChatGPT excelled in recommending a management plan for renal artery aneurysms. Gemini outperformed in explaining iodinated contrast material toxicity. Both struggled with a bladder prolapse prevention question.
Conclusion
AI integration in urology is promising but has limitations. AI provides valuable insights but cannot replace human expertise. Research is vital to improve AI's role in urology. Clinicians should view AI suggestions as supplements to their judgment, fostering collaborative healthcare decisions.
El papel de enfermería en la prevención y manejo de las infecciones nosocomiales mediante el uso de tecnologías avanzadas de desinfección.
Authors: Chamba Cuadros José Erasmo , Zambrano Reyes Luisa María , Aragundi Intriago Gustavo Rodolfo , Intriago Delgado Jahyra Adalgisa
Published: September 2024

Las infecciones nosocomiales, o infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud (IAAS), constituyen un desafío significativo para los sistemas de salud global, causando morbilidad, mortalidad y aumentando los costos de atención médica. El rol crucial del personal de enfermería en la prevención y manejo de estas infecciones radica en su responsabilidad de implementar prácticas efectivas de control de infecciones, incluyendo la limpieza y desinfección rigurosa de superficies y equipos médicos.
Avances en tecnologías de desinfección como la luz ultravioleta (UV-C) y el peróxido de hidrógeno vaporizado (HPV) han demostrado reducir significativamente las tasas de IAAS al inactivar patógenos resistentes en entornos hospitalarios críticos. La integración de estas tecnologías no solo mejora la eficacia de los protocolos de control de infecciones, sino que también eleva la moral y confianza del personal al proporcionar herramientas más efectivas para la protección de pacientes y personal. Sin embargo, la implementación efectiva de estas tecnologías enfrenta desafíos como la capacitación continua del personal y los costos asociados. A pesar de estos retos, la adopción de tecnologías avanzadas de desinfección promete beneficios a largo plazo al reducir los costos hospitalarios y mejorar la seguridad del paciente, posicionando a las instituciones de salud como líderes en innovación y seguridad en un entorno competitivo.
La siguiente revisión, destaca la importancia de las tecnologías avanzadas en la lucha contra las IAAS y subrayando la necesidad de estrategias efectivas para su implementación y mantenimiento en entornos hospitalarios.
Análisis de Factores de Riesgo para el Desarrollo de Infecciones Asociadas a la Atención Sanitaria (IAAS) en Cuidados de Enfermería de Catéteres Centrales y Periféricos
Authors: Aymar Contreras Yesenia Elizabeth , Torres Díaz Dimas Alexander , Balseca Diaz Adela Nathaly , Granda Cardenas Ema Cecibel
Published: September 2024

Las infecciones relacionadas con el uso de catéteres venosos centrales y periféricos representan un desafío significativo en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria, especialmente en los cuidados de enfermería. La higiene de manos y las técnicas asépticas inadecuadas son factores reconocidos que contribuyen a estas infecciones. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo evaluar los factores de riesgo asociados a las infecciones de catéteres, identificar las deficiencias en las prácticas actuales y proponer estrategias para mejorar la atención al paciente. Se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, analizando 12 investigaciones relevantes publicados en los últimos seis años.
 Los estudios seleccionados fueron evaluados por su rigor metodológico y pertinencia temática, abarcando enfoques variados desde estudios empíricos hasta revisiones sistemáticas. Los hallazgos revelan que los factores críticos incluyen la mala higiene de manos, la técnica aséptica deficiente, la prolongación del tiempo de permanencia del catéter y la falta de educación continua. Se concluye que es esencial implementar programas de capacitación estandarizados y protocolos de higiene rigurosos para reducir la incidencia de infecciones.
Además, el monitoreo regular del sitio de inserción y la rotación oportuna de los catéteres deben ser prácticas clínicas rutinarias. Se sugiere realizar investigaciones futuras para evaluar intervenciones específicas y tecnologías emergentes que optimicen la gestión de catéteres, adaptando estrategias a diferentes contextos hospitalarios para mejorar la efectividad en la prevención de infecciones.
The impact of digitalization and automation on working time, flexibility and stability
Authors: Hryn Dmytro , Yaroshenko Oleg , Tykhonovych Oleksii , Velychko Larysa , Vapnyarchuk Natalya
Published: September 2024

Digitalization and automation are radically changing the structure of the labor market, affecting the demand for various professions. Understanding these changes allows for the adaptation of educational programs and employment policies, ensuring the preparation of a skilled workforce for the future. Automation affects working conditions, including the length and flexibility of working hours, creating new opportunities for remote work and freelancing. Research helps better understanding of the ways in which these changes affect work-life balance and overall job satisfaction. Studying the impact of digitalization on labor productivity and employment stability is important for designing economic development strategies, ensuring the creation of stable and highly productive jobs. Research helps to identify which groups of people may be vulnerable or insufficiently protected from the negative effects of automation, contributing to the development of social programs and policies aimed at reducing inequality. Thus, in this article, authors have explored the advantages and disadvantages associated with the introduction of new technologies in labor relations. The authors have examined a number of scientific studies that show the attitudes of employees towards digitalization and its impact on their health. In addition, authors have proposed ways to overcome the negative effects of digitalization and automation in order to make the relevant measures more adaptive for employees. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of digitalization and automation on work flexibility and stability, as well as on working time, in order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of innovative technologies and suggest ways to improve and reduce the negative effects of these measures.
3D Transesophageal Echocardiography in the Selection of Occluder Size for Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zeng Zhuohua , Du Jun , You Yan , Xie Yang , Xu Ke , Deng Nan , Li Mingxing
Published: September 2024

Background: Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) can effectively reduce the risk of stroke in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. However, the structure of left atrial appendage (LAA) varies greatly among individuals, and the size of the occluder influences the surgical success rate and prognosis. This study used a meta-analysis to investigate whether three dimensional-transesophageal echocardiography (3D-TEE) can prompt physicians to select the appropriate size of the occluder, thereby improving prognosis in patients with LAAO. Methods: Studies on 3D-TEE-assisted selection of occluder sizes in the treatment of LAAO were searched in pubmed, cochrane, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, and Weipu public databases from the inception of each database to June 10, 2024. The QUADAS-2 tool was used to assess the quality of the studies. Results: 10 studies published between 2016 and 2024 were finally included, with a total sample size of 552 cases. The maximum opening of the LAA obtained by 3D-TEE, coronary angiography (CAG) and video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) significantly correlated with the size of the occluder (p < 0.05). 3D-TEE was superior to 2D-TEE in measuring the maximum (p = 0.04) and minimum diameters (p = 0.01) of LAA openings, and to DSA in measuring depth (p = 0.01). Conclusion: 3D-TEE can be applied to obtain LAA opening data close to the size of the occluder with minimal side effects and to assist physicians in selecting the appropriate occluder.
Do Racial Disparities Impact Healthcare Costs and Resource Utilization after Total Joint Replacements?
Authors: Redden Anna , Rohatgi Atharva , Kane Katelyn , Baran Jessica V , Donley Connor , Jackson Garrett R , Sabesan Vani J
Published: September 2024

Background

Racial disparities currently exist in healthcare and can have a significant impact on patient outcomes and access to quality care. Previous studies have indicated that black patients are more likely to experience delays in treatment and increased surgical complications. Hispanic patients have more comorbidities and increased complications when undergoing orthopaedic surgeries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of racial disparities on postoperative complications and readmission rates following Total Joint Arthroplasty (TJA).

Methods

The largest single healthcare network database was queried to identify total joint arthroplasty patients treated in a single division between 2017 and 2021. Patient demographics including age, race, gender, and comorbidities were collected. Logistic regression and odds ratio point estimate analyses were utilized to assess for associations between race (defined as Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and Others) and postoperative medical complications and surgical complications, which were collected for all patients. Patient outcomes included length of stay, hospital readmission status at 30 and 90 days postoperative, and emergency room (ER) visits up to 90 days.

Results

A total of 16,940 patients were included in this analysis consisting of 62% female, a mean age of 71 years and mean BMI of 29.4 kg/m2 . Racial demographics consisted of 61.6% White, 12.3% Black, 24.1% Hispanic, 0.8% Asian, and 1.2% Other. Race was not significantly associated with increased readmissions at 30 days (p=0.2215) and hispanic patients were 14% less likely to be readmitted within 90 days (p = 0.0208) but were not found to have differences in ER visits when compared to White patients. Black and Asian patients were not significantly more likely to visit the ER within 90 days or to be readmitted to the hospital within 90 days when compared to White patients. Race was not significantly associated with postoperative medical complications or surgical complications.

Conclusions

This study found a higher readmission rate of up to 20% for total joint arthroplasty patients within 90 days of follow-up. Although race did not appear to be a significant determinant of additional ER visits or readmissions, there was some variation seen amongst Hispanic patients undergoing TJR with a lower likelihood of readmission at 60 and 90 days postoperative.
Implementation of Waste Assessment Matrix for Productivity Improvement in an Automotive Industry
Authors: Jamil Jahanzaib , Zaidi Syeda Marya
Published: September 2024

Lean system is a philosophy which targets in elimination of waste so as to enhance productivity and efficiency. The automotive firms aims to streamline production to enhance efficiency. The current research address a contemporary industry problem relevant to a practice-based case study along with coming up with appropriate rationale and creative problem-solving solutions to the problems being faced by an automotive industry in Pakistan. There were numerous issues occurring in the Assembly shop of the plant such as defects, longer lead times, and excess inventory etc. delaying the overall production. Based on these industry problems, this research is conducted by adopting the methodology of Waste Assessment Model (WAM). The waste assessment matrix, which is the foundation of this study, is used in this paper to detect various waste types in the assembly shop of an automotive plant to increase industrial production. This method helps in analyzing the relative significance of different kinds of wastes. Other lean tools, such as layout improvement are then utilized as creative solutions for improving the wastes. Results demonstrate that not only lead time, inventory, transportation and wastes are reduced but the accessibility and performance of the plant are likewise enhanced.
COVID-19 BİYOTERÖR SALDIRI OLABİLİR Mİ?: SİSTEMATİK DERLEME
Authors: Yalçın Balçık Pınar , Tekerek Burak
Published: September 2024

Biyoterörizm, geçmişten günümüze kadar uzanan tarihi çok eskilere dayanan bir kavramdır. Literatürde birçok tanımı bulunan biyoterörizmin en net tanımı insan, hayvan ve bitkilerde hastalık veya ölüm oluşturmak maksadıyla mikroorganizmaların ya da toksinlerinin kullanılmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı Aralık 2019 tarihinde Çin’in Wuhan kentinden tüm dünyaya hızlı bir şekilde yayılan Covid-19’un biyolojik saldırı olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu amaçtan hareketle Covid-19’u biyoterörizm kapsamında inceleyen çalışmalar sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. Sistematik derleme niteliğinde olan bu çalışma, Aralık 2019 ile Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan İngilizce makalelere dayanmaktadır. 1 Mayıs 2023-30 Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane ve EBSCOhost elektronik veri tabanlarında “Bioterorism, Covid-19”, “Biological Weapon, Covid-19”, “Bioweapon, Covid-19”, “Biological Attack, Covid 19”, “Biological warfere, Covid 19”, “Biowarfere Covid 19” anahtar kelimeleri kullanarak taramalar yapılmıştır. İncelenen makalelerde, Covid-19’un biyoterör saldırı olduğunu ifade eden çalışmaların, daha çok klinik deneyler ve toplum görüşleri ile bulgularını destekledikleri görülürken, Covid-19’un biyoterör saldırı olmadığını ifade eden çalışmaların çoğunlukla komplo teorilerine vurgu yaptıkları görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra ayrıntılı çalışmaların yapılması gerektiğini ifade eden çalışmalar da vardır. Bu sistematik derlemede incelenen araştırmaların çoğunluğu, Covid-19'un bir biyoterör saldırı sonucu olmadığını ifade etmektedir. Ancak, koronavirüsün biyolojik bir saldırı olmadığı hipotezinin kanıtlanması için sağlık otoriteleri tarafından yapılmış daha fazla kapsamlı çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Aprender a convivir en la clase de religión: la lógica del don
Authors: Jiménez Pérez Emilio , Ortiz Juan José González
Published: September 2024

Esta contribución forma parte de una investigación mayor en la que se analiza la presencia de los principios y valores básicos de la doctrina social de la Iglesia en el currículo actual de la asignatura de religión católica para educación secundaria y bachillerato. En este artículo se analiza en qué medida está presente la categoría de la lógica del don en el currículo de la asignatura y para ello se interroga a dicho currículo utilizando siete ítems que resumen algunas de las características más propias de dicha lógica entendida a partir del principio personalista presente en el Compendio de la doctrina social de la Iglesia y las encíclicas Caritas in veritate y Laudato si´. Se concluye que el currículo la contiene en gran medida, si bien hay aspectos en los que puede profundizar más. Abstract: This contribution is a part of a wider research in which we analyse the presence of the basic values of the social doctrine of the Church in the current curriculum of the subject of Catholic religion for secondary education and baccalaureate. In this article we analyse to what extent the category of the logic of the gift is present in the curriculum of the subject, and to do so this curriculum is questioned by using seven items which summarise some of the most specific characteristics of this logic, which is understood from the personalist principle present in Compendium of the social doctrine of the Church and the encyclicals Caritas in Veritate and Laudato si'. It is concluded that it is largely contained by the curriculum, although there are aspects which can be further developed.
Early Bronze Age copper smelting furnaces from Chrysokamino, Crete
Authors: Betancourt Philip P. , Ferrence Susan C. , Giumlia-Mair Alessandra
Published: September 2024

During the Early Bronze Age, before the expansion in copper mining and distribution of this metal from Cyprus, Aegean metal production relied especially on local ores. An example of this industry has been excavated from only a few sites in the Aegean. One of these smelting workshops has been excavated at Chrysokamino in eastern Crete. Its smelting furnaces provide a good example of the technology in use at early copper production centers in the Aegean region.
Specialized iron production in Roman times – metallographic examination of forging pre-product bars
Authors: Gyöngyösi Szilvia , Bánóczy Zsuzsanna , Szabó Géza
Published: September 2024

In Roman times, according to sources, mining and metallurgy were organized and managed centrally. The area of Pannonia was supplied with iron ore from the Majdan Mountains from the early Iron Age onward, which was then largely processed according to needs by local blacksmiths. Particularly interesting questions are raised by the square column bars found at several sites in Southern Transdanubia. Similar finds were found in 1880 near Hrvatska Dubica in Croatia. Aleksandar Durman hypothesized Syrian influences in the production of iron bars, defined as Roman and about 20 cm long, forged to a weight of 11–15 libra, or 3.6–4.91 kg, based on finds found in the vicinity of the aforementioned site. In Pannonia, square column-shaped iron bars are known near the Danube (Intercisa – Dunaújváros) and the Kapos Valley (Dombóvár, Regöly), but they are heavier than the finds from Croatia, weighing 5.4–10 kg. Iron metallurgy is highly technology- and raw material-dependent, and is traditional in every detail, even from compulsion to ensure quality. Therefore, metallographic examinations play a particularly important role in research. A recent analysis of Pannonian square-bar bars shows that several pieces of bloom were forged during their production. Their microstructure is heterogeneous, typically ferrite-perlitic in which ferrite is found with Widmanstätten morphology. All indications are that the raw material blocks provided a standard good quality raw material for the production of different tools, weapons, etc.
Employability of Mathematics Majors from a State University’s Bachelor of Secondary Education Program
Authors: Ubat Joel , Villalon Guadiosa , Sapotalo Cheramae , Sta. Ana Jessica Ann
Published: September 2024

This study traced the employability of Bachelor of Secondary Education, Major in Mathematics Graduates of a Philippine state university. One hundred respondents were surveyed using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, patterned after the Commission on Higher Education's (CHED) standardized form. The descriptive research design was employed to assess the employment status of the graduates. Among the respondents, 47% are currently employed in government, 34% in private organizations, and 42% are teachers. Additionally, 46% hold permanent positions with an average salary between 20,000 and 30,000 PHP. The study recommends enhancing students' skills in Mathematics, encouraging continuous education to improve their ranking, and seeking diverse job experiences to broaden career opportunities.
Effects of a Self-Made Workbook in College Algebra on the Students’ Academic Performance
Authors: Ubat Joel
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the effects of a self-made workbook in College Algebra on students' academic performance. The findings showed that the experimental group, which used the workbook, scored higher than the control group in all evaluations. Both groups were at the "proficiency" level, but the experimental group exceeded the control group in all 12 evaluations, with an average difference of 3.62% in favor of the experimental group. Additionally, 82.22% of students in the experimental group reached the "Advanced" level (90% and above in final grading performance), compared to only 20% in the control group (85% to 89%). The data revealed a "very high" relationship between the experimental group's performance in the 12 evaluations and their final grading performance, significant at the 5% level. This indicates that the student's performance in the evaluations strongly predicts their final grading performance. The mean performance of the experimental group in the evaluations was 3.62% higher than that of the control group, and the t-test indicated a significant difference between the two groups' performances. Similarly, the final grade of the experimental group's mean performance was 4.05% higher than that of the control group, with a significant difference confirmed by the t-test. This study implies that using a self-made workbook in College Algebra can significantly enhance students' academic performance, suggesting that tailored educational materials can improve learning outcomes. Implementing such resources could lead to higher proficiency and advanced student performance levels.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA NA FORMAÇÃO DA LIDERANÇA
Authors: Barreto Tatiane dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Psychology, together with strategic management of people, is an area that makes use of organizational strategy to elaborate its objectives, processes, and instruments, standing out for its strategic performance through people. In this sense, it is noteworthy that leadership development is one of the processes that this area carries out in organizations. The general objective was: To present the contribution of psychology, together with strategic management of people, to the development of leaderships. The specific objectives were: A) present the types and characteristics of leaders; B) explain the contribution of psychology, in conjunction with strategic people management, to the development of leaders; C) identify the specific instruments that psychology, in conjunction with strategic people management, use for leadership development. The research method was bibliographic research, built through articles and books with recent publication date. The results highlighted that psychology, in conjunction with strategic management of people, aims at the alignment between the competencies of employees with the needs and objectives of the organization. It is concluded that through its specific instruments, such as competency-based management and competency-based continuing education, psychology, in conjunction with strategic people management, is able to develop more capable leaders to act in the face of the projects and challenges proposed by organizations.
Comorbidities in Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Altunalan Turgay , Dursun Omer
Published: September 2024

Cerebral palsy is an umbrella term for motor, sensory, postural and cognitive problems caused by permanent damage to the developing brain before, during and after birth. The early onset of motor problems in cerebral palsy may result in the overlooking of other common problems, such as accompanying pain, visual perception, cognitive difficulties and gastrointestinal issues. It is crucial to address the accompanying problems of children and adults with cerebral palsy in a holistic manner in order to improve their quality of life and social participation.
Assessment in Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Apaydin Umut , Sarac Devrim Can
Published: September 2024

Appropriate treatment of children with cerebral palsy (CP) is only possible with a proper and accurate assessment. Therefore, it is important to evaluate these children in all aspects. The first important parameter in assessment is to make a good observation. With a good observation, many areas of competence and deficiency can be easily identified. It is also important to take a detailed family and infant history and to analyse the medical history. If there is a medical epicrisis report for the child, it must be examined. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) parameters should be taken into consideration during the evaluation. In terms of ICF, body structure and functions, activity, participation, environmental and personal factors should be the parameters to be considered during the assessment. In this way, it becomes easier to make a comprehensive assessment. The ICF also guides the selection of test batteries to be used for assessment in clinics and research. In terms of body structure, especially muscle tone, range of motion, functionality of muscles and posture are among the parameters to be evaluated. In activity, balance, walking, independence in daily life should be evaluated. In participation, issues such as the quality of life of the child and the family should be at the forefront. Other important considerations that may affect the evaluation parameters are personal and environmental factors. Personal factors should be questioned thoroughly and a detailed history should be taken. Similarly, environmental conditions should be thoroughly evaluated and necessary precautions should be taken. All these factors should be carefully evaluated and the results should be analysed thoroughly. It should not be forgotten that only with a good evaluation can a correct and effective treatment programme be established.
Supporting Children with Special Needs After Disaster to Meet the Physical Fundamental Needs
Authors: Zengin Aydin Leyla
Published: September 2024

Disasters are defi ned as natural events that cause negative eff ects on human life, and physical and emotional impact varies according to age groups. Post-disaster impact signifi - cantly aff ects vulnerable groups such as children with special needs and their families. Children with special needs are defi ned as children with defi ciencies in cognitive, motor, and social development and have diff erences in their growth and behavior depending on the degree of the defi ciency. Children with these diff erences need special education and health services to meet their physical needs. Especially in situations such as disasters where daily life activities are negatively aff ected, it is important to meet the basic physical needs of children with special needs. For this reason, it is necessary to identify families with children with special needs in the post-disaster period and to provide support to meet the child’s basic physical needs.
Beyond the Mirror: Navigating Fitspiration, Thinspiration, and Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Authors: Cinaroglu Metin
Published: September 2024

In “Beyond the Mirror,” the author embarks on a critical exploration of the modern phenomena of fitspiration and thinspiration and their complex relationship with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). With an acute awareness of the pervasive influence of social media, the book scrutinizes the subtle ways in which contemporary ideals of fitness and thinness can sow the seeds of self-doubt and obsession. The narrative is interwoven with personal stories and case studies, providing a compassionate examination of the journey towards recovery and self-acceptance in the face of societal pressures. Beginning with a nuanced definition of key terms, the author lays the groundwork for a comprehensive understanding of the historical evolution of beauty and fitness standards. This is followed by a deep dive into the clinical aspects of BDD, from its cognitive-behavioral underpinnings to common misconceptions that obscure its reality. The book offers a balanced perspective on fitspiration, acknowledging its motivational spirit while critically addressing its darker facets of unrealistic standards and potential for comparison and obsession. The social media landscape is dissected to reveal its double-edged sword: a vehicle for inspirational content as well as a catalyst for harmful comparison and unrealistic body image standards. Real stories from individuals who have navigated the thin line between healthy motivation and destructive fixation provide a poignant illustration of the struggles and victories in overcoming these challenges. Healthcare professionals’ role is emphasized in recognizing and treating BDD, advocating for a multidisciplinary approach that includes psychologists, psychiatrists, nutritionists, and fitness experts. The author then transitions to a prescriptive narrative, offering practical techniques for fostering healthy relationships with fitness and beauty and guidance for supporting someone with BDD. The book culminates in a forward-looking vision, presenting challenges that remain in combating unrealistic standards and advocating for the role of media, influencers, and policymakersin crafting empowering narratives. Finally, “Beyond the Mirror” advocates for personal and societal empowerment, providing tools for healing, growth, and the redefinition of health and beauty standards in an inclusive and affirming way. “Beyond the Mirror” is more than an academic text; it is a manifesto for change, a call to action for individuals and society to redefine the value of self beyond the superficial, and a guide for those seeking to navigate the turbulent waters of self-image in the digital age.
Saving Our Pollinators: How to Combat Climate Change’s Effects on Bees
Authors: Soytemiz Ihsan
Published: September 2024

Saving Our Pollinators” examines the multifaceted impacts of climate change on bees and offers strategies to ensure the survival of these vital pollinators. The chapter highlights how rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events are disrupting bees’ habitats, food sources and reproductive cycles. These environmental changes can lead to incompatibilities with the plants that bees pollinate, difficulties for bees to find food and problems with plant reproduction.

Here are the main ways in which climate change is affecting bees:

* **Changing Flowering Times and Phenological Incompatibility:** Climate change alters the flowering times of plants, making it harder for bees to find food and causing negative impacts on their populations.

* Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, urbanization and agricultural expansion destroy or alter bees’ habitats, making it harder for them to survive and reproduce.

** **Increased Pests and Diseases:** A warming climate facilitates the spread and proliferation of pests and pathogens that harm bees. Pests such as the Varroa destructor mite and the small hive beetle are causing increasing problems due to their expanded range due to climate change.**Feeding Stress:** Climate change significantly affects the nutritional health of bees by altering the composition of plant species in a region. Access to diverse food sources is crucial for bees to survive.

To combat these challenges, the chapter proposes several strategies:

* **Promote Biodiversity:** Increasing the diversity of native flowering plants provides bees with a continuous and nutritious food source throughout the year.

* Protecting existing natural habitats, restoring degraded areas, and integrating bee-friendly practices in both urban and agricultural settings create safe and resource-rich environments for bees to thrive.

* Reducing Pesticide Use:** Adopting Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices and transitioning to organic farming methods minimizes chemical exposure to bees.

* Agroecological practices, crop rotation, polycultures and permaculture systems help create healthier and more diverse ecosystems for bees to thrive.

* Investing in robust research and monitoring programs is crucial to understanding changes affecting bee populations and adapting conservation strategies accordingly.Implementing these strategies can mitigate the negative impacts of climate change on bees and contribute to a more resilient and sustainable environment.
The Effect of Hypnotherapy Methods On The Quality Of Life Of Menopausal Women Through The Assessment Of The Menopause Specific Quality Of Life (Menqol) Modification Scale And Serotonin Biomarkers
Authors: Basoeki Rijanto Agoeng , Wajib Yuyun Yueniwati Prabowowati , Setijowati Nanik , Tita Hariyanti
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to measure the potential of hypnotherapy in improving the quality of life of menopausal women, through an assessment study of the Menopause Specific Quality of Life (MenQoL) and Serotonin modification scale. Materials and Methods: The study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group control approach. Data collection in Malang with menopausal female respondents (45-60 years old), treatment group 75 and control 75. Implantation is carried out 2 times with an interval of 4 mg. It will be carried out from March 2023 to May 2023. Results: Results of the assessment of the MenQoL modified scale questionnaire (44 items) with 30 respondents: The validity test of the questionnaire with an r value between 0.958-0.998 (meaning: Valid) and the reliability test (Cronbach's Alpha) r = 1.00 (meaning: Very High). Results of the Hypnotherapy Effect test on MenQoL (wilcoxon): p-value 0.000 (significantly different) in the experimental group and p-value 0.357 (no significant difference) in the control group. Results of the Hypnotherapy Effect test on Serotonin Biomarkers (wilcoxon test): p-value 0.000 (significantly different) in the experimental group and p-value 0.219 (no significant difference) in the control group. The results of the difference (∆) between the pre and post averages: MenQoL experiment -31.58 < MenQoL control 3.95 and Serotonin experiment -2,733.48 < Serotonin control 51,241.92. Results of the normalized gain test (strength) of MenQoL with decreasing value (improvement): 86.6% of the experimental group and MenQoL with increased value (deterioration): 57.3%. Serotonin with increased values (improvement): 100 % of the experimental group and Serotonin with decreased values (improvement): 52 %. Conclusion: Hypnotherapy provides improvement in the quality of life of menopausal women through improvement of MenQoL and improvement of Serotonin biomarkers.
Effectiveness of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Walking Speed, Discomfort, and Knee Extension in an Acute Stroke Patient: A Case Study
Authors: Lee Seunghak , Hong Jiheon , Kim Jinseop , Nam Yeongyo , Yu Jaeho
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) on improving functional mobility in a stroke patient, with a focus on walking speed, discomfort levels, and knee extension range of motion (ROM). PNF techniques were applied over four weeks to assess their effectiveness. The patient's walking performance was evaluated using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and discomfort was measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS) during walking and knee extension movements in both seated and standing positions. The results revealed a significant reduction in 6MWT time from 16.47 seconds to 14.2 seconds post-intervention. VAS scores showed a marked decrease in discomfort during the 6MWT from 8 to 1 and during knee extension from 7 to 4 in both positions. Additionally, the knee extension ROM increased significantly, with the most pronounced improvement observed in the seated position (from 141.3° to 158.5°). These findings suggest that PNF is an effective therapeutic approach for enhancing walking performance and reducing discomfort related to hamstring stiffness in acute stroke patients. The study's limitations include its single-case design, limiting the generalizability of the results. Future research with a larger sample size and more objective assessment tools is recommended to validate these findings.
Materialism and Compulsive Buying: The Mediating Roles of Self-Control and Anxiety
Authors: Jain Ankita , Srivastava Dr.Sandeep , Shukla Dr. Abhishek
Published: September 2024

Compulsive buying behavior (CBB) is a maladaptive consumption pattern characterized by excessive and uncontrolled buying that causes significant psychological, social, and financial consequences. This study investigates the roles of materialism, self-control, and anxiety in predicting compulsive buying behavior (CBB) through a serial mediation model. Data was collected from 639 participants using validated scales via a snowball approach and convenience sampling approaches. The results demonstrate that materialism exerts both direct and indirect effects on CBB. Materialism has a significant positive direct effect on CBB, suggesting that individuals with higher materialistic values are more prone to compulsive buying tendencies. Furthermore, materialism negatively impacts self-control and positively influences anxiety, which in turn contribute to increased CBB through significant indirect pathways. The model reveals that lower self-control and higher anxiety levels are directly associated with greater CBB. The findings highlight the complex interplay among these variables and the multiple pathways through which materialism can influence CBB, providing insights into the underlying mechanisms driving this phenomenon. The study has important theoretical implications for understanding CBB and practical implications for developing targeted interventions and prevention strategies that address materialistic values, enhance self-control, and manage anxiety. By integrating these factors within a unified framework, this research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of compulsive buying behavior and its antecedents.
Analysing Vital Management Roles In Providing Physical Education And Sports To Indian Students
Authors: Bakkiyaraj Mr.N. , Kalidasan Dr.R.
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the states and union territories offering NCTE-recognized Physical Education courses (D.P.Ed, B.P.Ed, and M.P.Ed.) by institutions in India also identify based on their management type. Data, source for this study collected from the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) official website. The findings of this study show that, Totally 289 institutions offered Physical Education courses in India among Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of NCTE-recognized Physical Education courses offered by institutions, followed by Tamil Nadu in second position. Twenty-three states have institutions offering these courses, and three union territories also have such institutions. In terms of institution management, private management colleges hold the top position, while among universities, state management universities are at the top. The recommendation of this study is that five states and six union territories currently have no institutions offering these courses, so the governments must initiate the establishment of at least one institution in these states and union territories. Additionally, the government should increase the number of their managed institutions in all states and union territories.
A Review: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Implications for Infertility
Authors: Avadhanam Brinda
Published: September 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in which individuals have small cysts that develop on their ovaries, sometimes inhibiting menstruation and ovulation. Individuals with PCOS have excessive levels of androgens, which can cause hormonal imbalances, irregular menstruation, and symptoms of hyperandrogenism. PCOS can also cause infertility since this hormonal imbalance inhibits ovulation in the body. One way to treat infertility is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), in which the ovaries are stimulated to create multiple egg-containing follicles from which eggs are retrieved, fertilized outside of the body, then inserted into the uterus. Individuals with PCOS are also more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular complications, and endometrial cancer. Some ways of treating PCOS include oral contraceptives to balance hormones, and drugs like metformin to decrease insulin and androgen production. Infertility-specific medications, like clomiphene and follistim, stimulate the production of estrogen and FSH, which thereby increases fertility.
The Use of CNN Network In The Generation Of Clear Line Contours of Thangka Art
Authors: Zhang Xinyun
Published: September 2024

Thangka has been a crucial aspect of Buddhism for thousands of years. It acts as a visualization of the myths and legends that shaped Buddhism and attracted many devotees to worship. Furthermore, Thangka also serves as a reflection of the cultural, political and social aspect of Tibetan society in history. However the paintings, especially the outlines, became extremely fragile after years of harsh environments. We utilized Deep learning, specifically the Convolutional neural network (CNN) as our main method for processing data. After numerous training the training loss gradually approaches 0, which means that the model no longer needs additional training. Under the CNN network we used max pooling which discards trivial information, rectified linear (ReLU) activation function, residential Network (ResNet), and other methods in our research to achieve a clear outline of Thangka. Through episodes of convolution and ReLU function, the image generated becomes gradually more defined in layer 1. However, as the image becomes processed continuously, it becomes gradually more abstract. Thus, the best results could be found in layer 1. Our study aims to use the results from the CNN network convolution to aid those who are studying the Thangka art in distinguishing the outlines of the image.
Metabolit Sekunder dan Uji Bioaktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Buah Sumpit (Brucea javanica (L.) Merr) terhadap Artemia salina Leach
Authors: Nur Tajuddin , Rusman Arman , Hikmawan Baso Didik , Almaida Maria , Herman  , Ibrahim Arsyik
Published: September 2024

Research carried out with the title of Secondary Metabolite Identification and bioactivity Fruit Extract Sumpit (Brucea javanica (L) Merr) to the shrimp larvae Artemia salina Leach. This study aims to identifying classes of secondary metabolites as well as test the bioactivity of secondary metabolites sumpit. Identifikasi fruit extracts performed to test the Chopsticks fruit extracts and fractions against reagent, while the bioactivity test was conducted using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Data were analyzed using the method of Reed and Muench to get Lethality Concrentation value 50% (LC50). The results showed that the fruit extract Sumpit contain the alkaloid class of secondary metabolites, karatenoid, saponins, tannins, phenolic compounds, steroids, and terpenoids. Sumpit fruit bioactivity test results had LC50 values of the methanol extract of 3.10 ppm, n-hexane fraction of 2.09 ppm, 0.79 ppm ethyl acetate fraction and n-butanol fractions of 0.74 ppm.