bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SMAN 1 Krembung
Authors: Boy Eka Saputra  , Ahmad Dimas Nur Fauzi  , Agustina Hanivia Cindy  , Windasari Windasari
Published: August 2024

Excellent education quality is an important cornerstone in efforts to strengthen the competitiveness of a society. One of the most crucial elements in achieving this is the quality of educators and support staff in educational institutions. A study was conducted to examine this aspect in depth, focusing on the situation at SMAN 1 Krembung. The method used was a qualitative approach through literature analyses. Overall, the quality of educators and support staff at SMAN 1 Krembung can be said to be satisfactory. However, there are still challenges that need to be overcome. Therefore, it is important for them to continue to attend training and development programs organized by related parties. To face these challenges, close cooperation between the school and related agencies, as well as a strong commitment from the educators and support staff to continue learning and improving themselves, is required. Such training and educational development will not only improve their technical skills but also their understanding of educational developments and community needs. With the awareness of the importance of improving the equality of education, SMAN 1 Krembung can continue to progress in providing quality educational services for students. This not only benefits the individuals involved, but also contributes to the development of a competitive society at both local and national levels. Therefore, concrete steps need to be taken to ensure that the quality of education at SMAN 1 Krembung continues to improve in line with the times and global demands.
Membangun Budaya Organisasi yang Positif untuk Mendukung Kinerja Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Dina Dwi Juliawati  , Putri Adelia Anastasyiah  , Agustin Hanivia Cindy  , Windasari Windasari
Published: August 2024

It's interesting to do research on organizational culture because it relates to the unique characteristics that distinguish one organization from the other. One of the things that distinguishes an organization from another is the system of meaning adopted by all its members. Therefore, organizational culture must help the growth of the organization, especially by increasing the retention of employees, both individuals and teams. Organizational development is crucial because without it, the company cannot function. In order for the results to be profitable, appropriate improvements must continue to be made and incorporated into the current organizational culture. A culture within an organization can influence change and be a driving factor in its growth. Finding out how important organizational culture is in building healthy organizations is the goal of this writing through a comprehensive literature review. The method used is to conduct a systematic study of various related literary sources, such as scientific journals, books, and previous research reports. New strategies for organizational development are needed to obtain more complete and valid data on how organizational culture correlates with organizational growth. The results of the literature survey show that a positive organizational culture, characterized by values such as mutual respect, collaboration, trust, and openness, has a significant impact on the performance of teachers and educators. This positive culture increases motivation, job satisfaction, and encourages sustainable professional development.
Analisis Komunikasi Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sepeda Motor Honda Beat pada Pt. Indostar Sukses Mandiri
Authors: Tamado Simon Sagala
Published: August 2024

Consumers' purchase decisions are often influenced by a company's marketing communications such as advertising and direct marketing. PT. Indostar Sukses Mandiri has active marketing communications activities including advertising and interactive direct marketing. Purpose of this study is to determine the influence of advertising and direct marketing on the purchase decision of Honda Beat motorcycles in PT. Indostar Sukses Mandiri which is Indostar Sukses Mandiri. Sukses Mandiri is located at Jalan Karya No. 184, Sei Agul, Medan Barat, Medan City. The target population of this study is 93 customers of PT Indostar Sukses Mandiri. The sample of this study is 48 people and the method of selection is purposive sampling. The methods of data collection in this study are questionnaire and document analysis. Multiple regression analysis using SPSS 23 program was used as data analysis method in this study. The results of this study show that partial promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision. It was also found that direct marketing has partial positive and significant effect on purchase decision of Honda Beat motorcycles in PT. Indostar Sukses Mandiri.
Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi dan Maqashid Syariah Perspektif Imam Al-Syathibi
Authors: Dede Nurwahidah  , Yadi Janwari  , Dedah Jubaedah
Published: August 2024

Imam Al-Syathibi is one of the leading figures in the field of ushul fiqh and maqshid sharia. al-Syathibi emphasized that all Islamic sharia law aims to create benefits for humans, both in this world and in the afterlife. According to Imam al-Syathibi, maqashid sharia consists of three levels, namely dharuriyah, hajiyat, and tahsiniyat. This research aims to examine the history of economic thought on the concept of maqashid sharia according to Imam Al-Syathibi. Using a qualitative approach and literature study methods, this research analyzes primary and secondary sources related to Imam Al-Syathibi's thoughts. The results of the research show that Imam Al-Syathibi's thoughts regarding Maqashid Syariah are very comprehensive, so that the aim of this thinking is to obtain benefits in the world and the hereafter, thus the concept of Maqashid Syariah becomes a guide in the development and implementation of Islamic law in accordance with the principles of monotheism, justice, Benefits and balance of needs, namely religion (Din), soul (Nafs), reason ('Aql), heredity (Nashl), and wealth (Mal).  and comprehensive in understanding and applying Islamic law, by combining textual interpretation and contextual considerations as well as maqashid sharia. The idea about basic needs put forward by Al-Syathibi is more universal when compared to Abraham Maslow's theory, namely the hierarchy of needs theory, namely physiological needs, security needs, social needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Jaminan Hari Tua terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai di LSP Pariwisata Komodo
Authors: Kadek Wira Adi Saputra  , Pande Putu Juniarta
Published: August 2024

Compensation is the reward employees receive for payments made to the company, either in cash or in kind. Old age security or JHT is a benefit provided when a worker enters retirement, dies, experiences permanent disability or leaves Indonesia without plans to return. Work motivation is the driving force or motivation of each employee in carrying out their duties. This motivation is an important aspect because if employees are not given sufficient motivation then their duties will not be carried out optimally. Based on the problem formulation given. This research was conducted at the Komodo Tourism LSP, which is a professional certification institution under BNSP which has the task of certifying workers, especially in the tourism sector. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of rewards on the work motivation of LSP Pariwista Komodo employees, to analyze the influence of old age security on the work motivation of LSP Pariwista Komodo employees. This research was conducted at LSP Pariwista Komodo by giving a questionnaire of 30 questions to 30 people chosen randomly from 12 employees. The T-table value obtained after data processing was 2.051. Therefore, the research results show that there is a positive and significant influence between salary on employee work motivation with a T test value of 7.943. and has a positive and significant effect on the safety of the elderly and employee work motivation with a T test value of 6.024. Rewards and old age security together have a significant influence on employee work motivation at 69%.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Pegawai PT Aneka Tambang Tbk UBPP Logam Mulia Jakarta Timur
Authors: Isna Amalia  , Windy Gustia Wardani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Physical Work Environment and Organizational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT Aneka Tambang Tbk UBPP Logam Mulia East Jakarta. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used is the Slovin technique with a sample size of 150 respondents. The tests carried out include validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, linear regression test, correlation coefficient test, determination coefficient test, and hypothesis testing (t test and f test). The results of this study simultaneously have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction with regression Y = 5.346 + 0.171 X1 + 0.668 X2 + e, the correlation coefficient value of 0.837 means that simultaneously has a very strong level of relationship where the value is in the interval 0.800 - 1.000. While the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) is 0.697 (69.7%). Based on this value, it shows that the percentage between the physical work environment variables (X1), and organizational culture (X2) affects employee job satisfaction (Y) by 69.7% while the rest (100% - 69.7%) = 30.3% is influenced by other variables that are not included. For hypothesis testing, the Fcount value of 172.250 is greater than the Ftable of 3.06, and the significant value is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). Thus, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This shows that there is a simultaneous significant influence between the variables of Physical Work Environment (X1) and Organizational Culture (X2) on Employee Job Satisfaction (Y) at PT Aneka Tambang Tbk UBPP Logam Mulia East Jakarta.
Perilaku Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Perusahaan PT. Citra Niaga Mandiri
Authors: Rahman Raising  , Rahmat Hidayat  , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of leadership behavior and motivation on employee performance at PT Citra Niaga Mandiri Pare-Pare. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive research method with a sample size of 70 people. The analytical methods used are linear regression analysis and correlation analysis with hypothesis testing using the T-test, F-test, and determination test (R2). The research results obtained are: (1) Leadership behavior (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the Employee Performance variable at PT Citra Niaga Mandiri (2) The Motivation variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the Employee Performance variable at PT Citra Niaga Mandiri (3) There is a significant simultaneous/correlated effect between leadership and motivation on employee performance at PT Citra Niaga Mandiri. Leadership behavior and motivation have a moderate effect on the employee performance of PT Citra Niaga Mandiri Parepare..
Implementation Of Arabic And English Learning To Improve The Speaking Skills Of Female Students At Nurus Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School Probolinggo City
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: August 2024

Implementation of Arabic and English learning as a solution to improve female students' speaking skills has the aim of developing female students' skills in Arabic and English. So that female students can have knowledge of language that can be used according to Arabic and English rules. Nurus Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School has provided various kinds of knowledge about learning Arabic and English so that its female students become language role models and have improved language skills. This research was written using a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach that explains learning Arabic and English to enhance the skills of female students at the Female Nurus Salafiyah Islamic boarding school, in Probolinggo city. Based on the results of an analysis of this research, the Implementation of learning Arabic and English is an essential foundation for improving language skills and providing knowledge about language through the correct learning of Arabic and English rules. Arabic and English education, which is the process of female students receiving knowledge, comes from implementing their learning and facilitators who always provide motivation and learning to the female students at the Female Nurus Salafiyah Islamic boarding school, Probolinggo City. This shapes the students' personalities to continue to develop in improving their language skills in various aspects of science which are all related to Arabic and English.
وسيلة لعبة سكرابل كبديل لاكتساب المفردات في تعلم اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف السابع في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية زين الحسن قنقون
Authors: Rofiq Sofa Ainur , Aziz Abd , Sugianto Muhammad , Zainullah Ahmad , Farid Edi Kurniawan , Yunus Moch.
Published: August 2024

اللغة العربية هي إحدى اللغات الأجنبية التي تُدرَّس بشكل واسع في المدارس الإسلامية في إندونيسيا. تتضمن اللغة العربية أربع مهارات رئيسية: القراءة، الكتابة، التحدث، والاستماع. يعد اكتساب المفردات أمرًا ضروريًا لتحسين هذه المهارات. تبين أن استخدام بطاقات الفلاش وطريقة التدريبات في تعلم اللغة العربية ليس فعالًا بشكل كافٍ في تحسين اكتساب المفردات. لذلك، هناك حاجة إلى بدائل أخرى، مثل استخدام لعبة سكرابل. تستخدم هذه الدراسة المنهج النوعي لفهم فعالية استخدام لعبة سكرابل في تحسين اكتساب المفردات في اللغة العربية بين طلاب المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية. وفقًا لنظرية جان بياجيه، تعتبر لعبة سكرابل وسيلة تعليمية يمكن أن تدعم تعلم الطلاب، حيث تعتمد على استخدام لوحة بحجم 15 × 15 وعدة قطع من الحروف التي تُرتَّب لتكوين كلمات باللغة العربية. تستخدم لعبة سكرابل لتطوير المهارات اللغوية، وخاصة اكتساب المفردات. من فوائد هذه اللعبة أنها تساعد على زيادة رصيد المفردات، حيث يتعين على الطلاب ترتيب الحروف لتكوين كلمات، مما يسهم في تذكر المفردات بشكل أفضل.
Inovasi metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an hadits di MA Miftahul Jannah Wangkal Gading Probolinggo
Authors: Khumaidi Ahmad , Arisanti Kustiana
Published: August 2024

Hakikat dari dari pendidikan adalah merubah pola pikir, sikap dan tindakan seseorang melalui pembelajaran baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung sehingga mempunyai nilai-nilai yang dijadikan pijakan dalam setiap mengatasi permasalahan dalam kehidupannya. Tujuan tersebut akan lebih mudah tercapai apabila guru harus pandai memilih metode yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak didik. Supaya anak didik merasa senang dalam belajar. Dalam proses belajar mengajar bukan hanya menyampaikan ilmu pengetahuan saja, akan tetapi memberikan motivasi itu sangatlah penting karena secara psikologis anak akan merasa senang apabila mereka diperhatikan. Salah satu cara memberikan perhatian adalah dengan memotivasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis merasa tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian di MA. Miftahul Jannah  dengan judul penelitian : “ Inovasi metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MA. Miftahul Jannah  Wangkal Gading Probolinggo”penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis metode yang digunakan dan bagaimana penerapannya dalam mata pelajaran  Al-Qur’an Hadits di MA. Miftahul Jannah. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di MA. Miftahul Jannah  Wangkal Gading Probolinggo. Subjek penelitian adalah guru Al-Qur’an Hadits, siswa dan kepala sekolah. sedangkan objek penelitian adalah penerapan modifikasi metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan dalam menyampaikan materi Al-Qur’an Hadits guru MA. Miftahul Jannah  memperhatikan pemilihan metode pembelajaran
Implementasi tasawuf irfani dalam pendidikan agama islam
Authors: Arisanti Kustiana , Khumaidi Ahmad , Nuraisyah Siti
Published: August 2024

Taqwa adalah salah satu bentuk ketaatan yang tinggi dengan diawali dengan rasa tkut untuk kelakukan kesalahan dan mengingkari perintah Tuhan. Untuk meraih derajat ketaqwaan yang tinggi, seseorang harus melakukan pendekatan yang kontinu terhadap sang Khalik, melalui kepatuhan terhadap segala perintah dan menjauhi segala larangannya sehingga terjalin hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia dan Tuhannya. Hubungan harmonis secara vertical ini tentu akan berpengaruh pada hubungan horizontal atau sesama manusia. Namun, untuk merealisasikan hubungan harmonis  yang vertical (taqwa) dan horizontal ini membutuhkan pelatihan yang dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Disisi lain, tasawuf adalah salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh ulama salaf untuk meraih derajat tertinggi ketaqwaan yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yang  disebut sebagai maqamat dan ahwal. Dengan demikian  rasanya perlu untuk merealisasikan tujuan pendidikan Islam melalui pengajaran yang menerapkan nilai-nilai tasawuf, sehingga tujuan pendidikan dalam mewujudkan insan kamil dapat direalisasikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran yang ideal dalam merealisasikan tujuan pendidikan Islam melalui penerapan nilai-nilai tasawuf dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan memanfaatkan sumber perpustatakaan sebagai data penelitian yang kemudian dianalisis untuk melahirkan sebuah penelitian yang diinginkan.
Realisasi anggaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan (kajian pada aspek keadilan di lembaga pendidikan madrasah)
Authors: Ma'ruf Muh. Arif , Hidayat Ara
Published: August 2024

Anggaran yang diberikan kepada suatu bidang menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah berkomitmen untuk menyelesaikan masalah di bidang tersebut. Anggaran pendidikan dikeluarkan 20 persen oleh pemerintah menjadi masalah ketika realisasinya tidak sesuai dengan tujuan anggaran itu dibuat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis realisasi anggaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan pada lembaga pendidikan madrasah di Indonesia. Area kajian ini khusus pada aspek berkeadilan di lembaga madrasah mencakup Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah dan Madrasah Aliyah se-Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan data secara studi Pustaka digunakan untuk menggambarkan secara deskripsi mengenai realisasi anggaran. Hasil penelitian pada lembaga madrasah, perbedaan gender antara laki laki dan perempuan memiliki tingkat perbedaan yang tidak terlalu jauh. Sehingga realisasi anggarannya cukup tepat. Kedua dari Indeks Paritas Gender, memiliki kesenjangan gender yang cukup, semua di titik ideal kecuali di tingkat madrasah Aliyah pada siswa perempuan lebih tinggi 0,3 point dari titik ideal pada siswa laki-laki. Realisasi anggaranya cukup baik pada aspek kesenjangan gender tersebut. Ketiga dari Angka Partisipasi Siswa Swasta, data menunjukan bahwa cukup besar persentase jumlah siswa swasta dibanding negeri. Perlu ada perhatian yang tinggi akan akses pendidikan untuk memberikan keadilan untuk pendidikan bagi semua.
Strategi peningkatan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar qur’an hadits melalui pembelajaran interpretatif berbasis ICT
Authors: Khumaidi Ahmad , Rifki Zidan M.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: (1) Increase student learning activities with jigsaw learning in Qur'an Hadith learning for class IX MTs Zainul Irsyad students (2) Improve Qur'an Hadith learning outcomes on the material of mad lazim mukhaffaf kilmi, mad lazim mutsaqqal kilmi, mad lazim mukhaffaf harfi and mad lazim mutsaqqal harfi through ICT-based interpretive learning for class IX MTs Zainul Irsyad students. To assist students in improving learning outcomes, so that learning objectives can be achieved, media tools are needed, one of which is the use of ICT-based interpretive media in learning. The research subjects were ninth grade students of MTs Zainul Irsyad probolinggo in the 2022/2023 academic year totaling 17 students. The research procedure includes 3 stages, namely: preparation stage (designing learning), implementation stage (Pre-test, Cycle I, and Cycle II) and report preparation stage. Implementation of Cycle I and II, including: planning, implementation of actions (teacher and student activities), observation and reflection. Student learning completeness (who got KKM scores and above or who obtained 77 and above, from 9 students (47.62%) before the action, to 13 students (66.67%) after Cycle I and increased to 15 students or (85.71%) after Cycle II. Student interaction in group discussions also increased with the best category in Cycle I as much as 11.1% in Cycle II increased to 55.6%, the good category in Cycle I as much as 22.2% in Cycle II increased to 33.3%, the good enough category in Cycle I as much as 44.5% in Cycle II reduced to 11.1%, and in Cycle I for the less good category as much as 22.2% in Cycle II none (0%). Based on the results of the analysis of student activity in the group as well as student learning outcomes in the provision of action using ICT-based interpretive learning obtained an increase in both student activity in the group and student learning outcomes, so it can be concluded that ICT-based interpretive learning is able to improve the activities and learning outcomes of MTs Zainul Irsyad probolinggo students.
Profesionalisme guru sebagai pendidik sejati perspektif hadits
Authors: Arisanti Kustiana , Nuraisyah Siti
Published: August 2024

The purpose of education is not only to develop students' knowledge, but also to develop children's personality and emotional potential. Professionalism is an increase in the qualifications or abilities of members of a particular profession to achieve the desired ideal standard criteria. The teacher is a spiritual parent for his students, because he is the one who feeds their souls with knowledge, education and morals. There are several characteristics of professional teachers, according to the hadith perspective, including being devoted to Allah, having good morals, respecting others, being patient and calm, being open and authoritative, and most importantly having abilities according to their fields. This research uses qualitative research type of literature study. Primary data used in this study are data related to and discussing professionalism both obtained from books, books, articles and hadiths.
Ferîdüddin Attâr’ın İlâhînâme’sinde Kamuda Etik Yönetim Düşüncesi
Authors: Uzun Yaşar
Published: August 2024

Kamuda dürüstlüğün geliştirilmesi ve sürdürülmesi etik değer ve ilkelere dayalı yönetim anlayışının güçlendirilmesi ile mümkündür. Kamuda etik değer ve ilkelerin ihlal edilmesinin yol açtığı sorunların ve zararların ciddiyeti nedeniyle, etik değerlere dayalı yönetim anlayışının geliştirilmesi hükümetlerin ve BM, OECD gibi uluslararası kuruluşların da gündeminde olan bir konudur. Etik yönetim anlayışının gereklerini tespitte önemli bir başvuru kaynağı ise kültürel eserlerde yer alan bilgilerdir. Bu çalışmada, Ferîdüddin Attâr’ın İlâhînâme’sinin kamuda etik yönetim esaslarına dair ne tür bilgi ve tavsiyeler içerdiği sorusu eserin içeriği analiz edilerek cevaplandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı, Ferîdüddin Attâr’ın İlâhînâme’sinde kamuda etik yönetim esaslarına dair bilgi ve tavsiyeler hakkında okuyucu farkındalığını geliştirmektir. Çalışmanın sonunda İlâhînâme’nin kültürel bir eser olarak kamuda etik yönetimin geliştirilmesine yönelik yönetim tavsiyeleri içeren önemli bir eser olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Attâr ve İslam siyaset düşüncesinin gelişimine katkıda bulunan diğer düşünürlerin eserlerinin incelenmesiyle, yönetim alanında kültürel kaynaklarda yer alan kadim bilginin gün ışığına çıkarılmasına, insanlığın ortak bilgisi haline dönüşmesine destek sağlanmış olacaktır.
Van Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü'ne Katkılar
Authors: Akman Hami
Published: August 2024

Derleme Sözlüğü yazı diline girmemiş, halk ağzından derlenmiş olan kelimelerden oluşmuş bir sözlüktür. Bu çalışmada söz konusu esere katkıda bulunmak amacıyla Van ağzından 141 kelime derlenmiştir. Bu sayının 28’i fiil, 4’ü isim, 24’ü sıfat, 4’ü zarf, 34’ü birleşik fiil, 2’sini edat ve 1’ini de sıfat-fiil ekiyle kurulmuş kelime ya da kelime gruplarından oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada bazı kelimelerin açıklanmasına gidilmiştir ve burada çoğu zaman Azerbaycan Türkçesine başvurulmuştur. Mesela Sein ~ seyin “su testisi” kelimesi açıklanırken Azerbaycan Türkçesine dayanılarak açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Söz konusu ağızda göz ümmecılıḫ, gizlenpoş gibi oyun isimlerinin yanı sıra bızavburnu, erihḳızartan ve benzeri ilginç hayvan isimlerine rastlanmaktadır. Fiillerden sıpırtdamaḫ ve serelamaḫ ile isimlerden toyıḫ kelimesi şekil bakımından Derleme Sözlüğü’nde az ses değişiklikleriyle ancak anlam farklılığıyla yer almaktadır. Diğer kullanımlar ne şekil ne anlam açısından Derleme Sözlüğü’nde yer almaktadır.
Sex Hormones and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Review of Their Role in Disease Development
Authors:   College of Medicine, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq, Rayhaan Suhaila , Hasan Lina Abbas ,   College of pharmacy, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq., Jasim Aliaa Ahmed ,   Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Pharmacy, AL-Zahraa University for Women, Karbala, Iraq., Hussein Riyam ,   Applied Embryology/ AL-Nahrain University, Bag, Aead Noor Kareem ,   College of pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq., Hameed Rana M. Hameed ,   Biochemistry department, College of Medicine, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq, AL-Mousawi Zainab R ,   College of Medicine, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala, Iraq., Ghazi Asseel Mohammed ,   Oral pathology/ Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq., Abbas Hawraa Fadhil ,   College of Medicine, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq., Yaseen Mohammed Fadhil ,   Orthopedic department, Al-Hindiyah teaching hospital, Kerbala, Iraq., Abdulhakeem Zahraa Raad ,   Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq., Hnewa Riyadh Abd-Alrasool ,   Chemical Pathologist, AL-Hussain Teaching Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kerbala, Iraq.
Published: August 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a kind of persistent inflammation of the joints that affects 0.5 to 1.0% of people worldwide. It can cause increasing disability, which results in a considerable socioeconomic burden. RA can be caused by genetic and environmental factors. Both genetic and environmental factors can increase the likelihood of developing RA. Hormonal factors have also been identified as risk factors for RA. Sex hormones have an impact on both males and females throughout their entire brain via receptors, both genomic and nongenomic. Sex hormones have the power to modify behavior, change the way that neuronal systems are organized and operate, and even offer neuroprotection. Progesterone, androgens, and estrogens all influence the immunological response. While progesterone and androgens are naturally occurring immune suppressors, estrogens can strengthen humoral immunity. Research point to a possible involvement of sex hormones in the pathogenesis of RA. The highest incidence of RA at menopause, decreased disease activity during pregnancy, and postpartum flare are indicative of this. The findings that demonstrate a link between sex hormones and the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis are the main topic of this review.
Honouring Mothers Through Creating Ceremony
Authors: Heenan Claire
Published: August 2024

Claire has facilitated women’s circles for over five years. This article explores the role these ceremonial gatherings play in women’s experiences of pregnancy, birth and motherhood and the transferable lessons from facilitating them that can be used in midwifery. I acknowledge the custodians of the land on which I write this article. The Blue Mountains is in the Ngurra (Country) of the Gundungurra and Dharug Traditional Owners who have a continuous and deep relationship with Ngurra since the time of creation. I acknowledge that I sit and write this story on unceded land.
Acuneedling – Midwife Administered Acupuncture: Part 1
Authors: Levett Dr Kate , Williams Heidi
Published: August 2024

This paper, part one in a series of three, will discuss the background of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and acupuncture, the current scope of practice for acupuncturists and Acuneedling midwives in Australia, and how midwives practise acupuncture internationally. We will also define the components of Acuneedling and the conditions for which Acuneedling can be used.
How do Labour Positions Alter Pelvic Outlet Dimensions?
Authors: Giannake Marissa , Dawson Kate , Bayes Sara , Whitburn Laura Y
Published: August 2024

In the second stage of labour, flexible-sacrum and upright positions for women without epidural analgesia, and side-lying positions for women with epidural analgesia, reduce the likelihood of instrumental birth. It is unclear, however, if these outcomes may be related to changes in pelvic outlet dimensions. A comprehensive literature review was performed to collate the evidence on the effect of labour positions on outlet dimensions. Four articles were included in the review, and it was found that kneeling squat and hands and knees positions may create larger pelvic outlet dimensions than supine or semilithotomy positions.
Comparative analysis of open, laparoscopic and robotic-assisted cholecystectomy: a literature review
Authors: Derlatka Kamila , Tasior Justyna , Kulczycka Marika , Skoczylas Tomasz , Wyroślak-Najs Justyna
Published: August 2024

Background: A cholecystectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures, primarily used to treat patients with symptomatic gallstone disease. There are three main methods for performing this surgery: open, laparoscopic, and robotic access. Currently, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered the gold standard for treating symptomatic cholelithiasis. However, robotic cholecystectomy represents an advancement in minimally invasive techniques. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study is to review and compare the different approaches to cholecystectomy—open, laparoscopic, and robotic—and to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of each method. Material and Methods: A literature search was conducted using publicly available databases, PubMed and Google Scholar, with the following keywords: “open cholecystectomy,” “laparoscopic cholecystectomy,” and “robotic cholecystectomy.” The search included articles published between January 2002 and March 2024. A total of 37 articles were ultimately included in this review. Results: In the analyzed publications, the approaches to cholecystectomy were compared, including open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery. Laparoscopic and robotic cholecystectomy are generally preferred over open cholecystectomy due to their minimally invasive nature, which results in faster recovery times and fewer complications. However, the choice of surgical method should be tailored to the individual patient's needs, the surgeon's expertise, and the financial implications of each technique. Conclusion: While minimally invasive techniques offer significant advantages, there remain certain clinical scenarios where open cholecystectomy is indicated and necessary. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation of each patient's condition is crucial to determine the most appropriate surgical approach of cholecystectomy.
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Eva Khadijah  , Vini Azkia Rahma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja pada PT Astra International Tbk periode 2020- 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Studi Pustaka dan Studi Dokumen dalam teknik pengumpulan data yaitu berupa data laporan keuangan tahunan yang di perbandingkan dalam tiga periode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data laporan keuangan konsolidasian pada PT Astra International Tbk periode 2020-2022 yang diperoleh dari situs resmi perusahaan (www.astra.co.id). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa modal kerja periode 2020-2022 mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan. Periode 2020-2021 sumber modal kerja terbesar adalah ekuitas yang diatribusikan kepada pemilik entitas induk dan penggunaan terbesar adalah pinjaman bank dan pinjaman lain-lain, periode 2021-2022 sumber modal kerja terbesar adalah ekuitas yang diatribusikan kepada pemilik entitas induk dan penggunaan terbesar adalah investasi pada ventura bersama. Perputaran modal kerja periode 2020-2022 mengalami kenaikan tetapi masih dalam kategori belum efektif.
Uso del lenguaje inclusivo en las redes sociales de instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Gutiérrez Morales Irma Mariana , Salcedo Mena José Arturo
Published: August 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo verificar si las páginas oficiales de Facebook de cinco escuelas multidisciplinarias de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, se apegan a las recomendaciones institucionales en torno al uso de lenguaje inclusivo. Se analizó cuantitativa y cualitativamente un corpus de 160 posts. Se buscaron marcas lingüísticas e icónicas de lenguaje sexista/no sexista, incluyente/no incluyente. Los resultados indicaron distintos niveles de compromiso hacia el uso del lenguaje inclusivo, pues aparecen tanto sustantivos y adjetivos neutros o formas desdobladas, como masculino genérico aún referido a presencias femeninas. Asimismo, se encontraron imágenes que buscan abatir el sexismo, pero también imágenes que reproducen estereotipos de belleza femenina o masculina y que no corresponden a la diversidad física del alumnado.
Sustainable recovery in ankle sprains: the impact of manual therapy on stability and health outcomes
Authors: Santander Acosta Enma Vanessa , Balda Ulloa Rommel Fernando , Pizarro Soza Shirley Ivana , Sánchez Avelino Diana Fernanda
Published: August 2024

Background: The research project was developed in patients treated in the Physiotherapy area of ​​the Laica Eloy Alfaro University of "Manabí" between the ages of 18 and 30 who present Grade 2 Ankle Sprain, to which the manual therapy, using a data collection instrument. Methods: The patients were first given a diagnosis of their condition to then apply the intervention in the affected area. Manual therapy sessions were held for weeks. In the intervention sessions, the affected foot was evaluated by measuring the goniometry in the ankle in terms of dorsiflexion, flexion, eversion and plantar inversion, where the anterior talofibular ligament was evaluated, the Daniels Test was also used to assess muscle strength. and the Eva Test to assess pain. Results: The intervention plan was executed with Mulligan's manual therapy and the results before and after the injury were compared, statistically evidencing that the treatment helped to significantly recover the grade two ankle sprain in a minimum of three weeks and in a maximum of 7. Conclusions: Mulligan's manual therapy is effective in the treatment of grade two ankle sprain due to the improvement and recovery of the injury in a short time.
Aplicación sostenible de la terminología ATIC como parte del proceso enfermero
Authors: López Pérez Grace Pamela , Herrera López José Luis , Quenorán Almeida Verónica , Villacreses Espinoza Patricia Margarita , Rodríguez Gamboa Mery Susana
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la normalización de la documentación clínica ofrece oportunidades para optimizar la atención y la seguridad de los pacientes. Las enfermeras, que constituyen la mayoría de los profesionales sanitarios de todo el mundo, llevan décadas utilizando un lenguaje específico de la salud e interdisciplinar en las historias clínicas electrónicas. Sin embargo, se sabe poco sobre el uso y el impacto del lenguaje estandarizado en la práctica clínica. Objetivo: revisar la evidencia existente sobre el uso de la terminología ATIC en la práctica médica, la planificación asistencial y la documentación y su impacto en la calidad de la atención al paciente. Método: estudio descriptivo basado en el protocolo prisma para artículos médicos. Resultados: se revisaron 36 artículos que utilizaban protocolos específicos de salud (principalmente ATIC) en diferentes entornos sanitarios. Se evaluaron las características de usabilidad de los estudios, la calidad de la documentación, la atención al paciente, la generación de conocimiento y la educación. Además del contenido, se consideró el impacto sobre la práctica en el centro sanitario, la cohorte de pacientes, la especialidad de la enfermera, la formación y el apoyo al uso del idioma por parte de la enfermera. Conclusión: el uso de ATIC en la práctica clínica tiene el potencial de mejorar la comunicación, la calidad de la atención y la interoperabilidad, así como de promover la atención basada en el valor y la generación de conocimientos.
Impact of dual wavelength laser therapies in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids: a systematic review
Authors: Puello Gómez María Alejandra , Medina Perlaza Lorena , Gomez Giraldo Zamira Fernanda , Vargas Gaibor Jocasta Mayuri , Torres Medina Andres Felipe , Becerra Becerra Vanessa
Published: August 2024

Common skin diseases arising from improper wound healing, hypertrophic scars and keloids, may have a substantial influence on patients' quality of life. They are characterized by elevated, hard scars with varied color. The purpose of this narrative review is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of dual-wavelength laser therapy for the treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars. A thorough literature analysis was carried out, including research from reputable sources like Google Scholar and PubMed. The review examined the mechanisms of action, safety profiles, and clinical results of dual-wavelength laser systems. Dual-wavelength lasers show notable changes in texture and elasticity as well as a considerable decrease in scar visibility. PDL (585–595) and Nd lasers (1064 nm) work well together to target deeper dermis layers as well as superficial vascularity. Clinical tests show significant improvements in skin texture and tone as well as a 40% decrease in scar scores. For example, the dual-wavelength technique led to significant improvements in patient satisfaction and reductions in Vancouver Scar Scale ratings. Positive safety profiles include mild and temporary side effects including pain and erythema. When treating complicated scars, the dual-wavelength approach consistently works better than single-wavelength lasers. Dual-wavelength laser treatments provide a complete and successful management strategy for keloids and hypertrophic scars. Although the results are encouraging, further studies using standardized methods and longer follow-up periods are required to confirm these outcomes and improve treatment plans.
Carência de zinco na cirrose hepática
Authors: Coelho Bonazzi Caroline , D’arc Rufino Rodrigues Janaína , Vilela Silva Daniel Natália , Pietro Luciana
Published: August 2024

O fígado é o órgão mais importante na regulação da homeostase do zinco. Embora seja considerado um elemento hepatoprotetor, seus níveis reduzidos têm sido relacionados a estados agudos e crônicos de doença hepática. Não existe consenso sobre as causas da deficiência nessas doenças, entretanto estudos mostram que a disfunção hepática afeta o metabolismo e a absorção de zinco, podendo ser decorrente de hábitos alimentares distorcidos ao uso crônico de álcool. Diante disso, investigamos e descrevemos as consequências da carência de zinco na cirrose hepática e os efeitos da suplementação de zinco. Foram selecionados 8 artigos entre 2011 e 2021, abordando a carência de zinco na cirrose hepática, observando-se as referências sobre o nível de zinco sérico nesses pacientes, variando em suas faixas etárias e etiologias da origem da doença. Observamos que os valores de zinco encontrado na população encontram-se dentro dos valores preconizados > 70,00µg/dl e outras bem abaixo, de modo que a suplementação deve ser instigada para que esses níveis aumentem. O zinco tem uma função importante sobre o fígado, tendo uma ação hepatoprotetora, de modo que, sua carência pode desencadear o início do quadro de cirrose hepática devido ao alcool, medicamentos e outros fatores, como também o agravamento da mesma em estágio mais avançado, caso esse déficit persista. O consenso obtido, está apenas nos prejuízos que a carência de zinco traz, fazendo com que o conhecimento de aspectos nutricionais e do perfil hepático, faz-se necessário, de modo que a suplementação possa proporcionar melhorias nos sintomas. Embora quantidades ideais não tenham sido relatadas, observa-se que o aumento em 40% da recomendação diária, já mostra resultados positivo.
Work-Based Learning Independent Learning (WBL-MB): Optimizing Learning Models Based on the Industrial World
Authors: Fitra Andikos Adi , Giatman M , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2024

The selection of learning models can have a significant influence on the quality of the learning process. A new learning paradigm called Work Base Learning Merdeka Belajar (WBLMB) was created to increase the effectiveness of integrating learning into the workplace. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the WBLMB learning paradigm. In the January-June 2024 semester, the research was carried out at the Multimedia Department of SMK Negeri 1 Koto Baru, Indonesia. Samples from the experimental and control groups were obtained because this study used a pseudo-experimental design. The experimental group used the Work-Based Learning (WBL) model, while the control group used the WBLMB model. In this study, primary and quantitative data were used. Different test equipment is used to perform before and after testing to obtain these results. The N-Gain method was used to create this data to evaluate the efficacy of the WBLMB model. The N-Gain technique is based on the criteria of homogeneity test, normality test, and t-test. The experimental group scored 35.22 out of 40, while the control group scored 38.17. In the follow-up test, the experimental group scored 85.52, while the control group scored 67.12. Based on the post-test findings in the experimental group, the results were 62.44% to 90.76%, with an average score of 79.02%. On the N-Gain value spectrum, a score of 79.02% is classified as very high. The improvement of learning outcomes occurs if the WBL-MB learning paradigm is prioritized in the world of work.
Intention to use eva in financial analysis of securities companies
Authors: Thi Mo Nguyen , Le Huyen Hoang , Van Hue Hoang , Thi Hang Dinh
Published: August 2024

Economic value added abbreviated as (EVA) is a quantitative technique is a quantitative technique measuring the value generated by a team of experts at Stern Stewart & Co.  EVA provides managers with optimal financial decision-making tools, yet the adoption of EVA among companies in Vietnam remains limited. This paper aims to examine the factors influencing the intention to use EVA in financial analysis among securities companies. A survey was conducted on 30 securities companies, totaling 85 observations, targeting managerial positions, through selective sampling from January 2024 to March 2024. The article uses the SEM structural model on SPSS and AMOS 20 software to clarify factors affecting the intention to use EVA in financial analysis of securities companies in Vietnam. The results indicate that corporate strategy positively influences the adoption of EVA in financial analysis activities of securities companies. Recommendations include encouraging securities companies to incorporate EVA in their strategic planning and enhancing the financial expertise of CEOs and CPOs.
Evaluation of a stem-based didactic model for the development of scientific competences in high school students: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Macea Anaya Mario , Chimbo Jumbo Jhony , Baena Navarro Rubén
Published: August 2024

This quasi-experimental study evaluates the effectiveness of a didactic model specifically designed under the STEM approach to enhance the development of scientific competencies in the Unified General High School in Science in Ecuador. A pretest-posttest design with control and experimental groups was used to investigate how the implementation of this model affects the acquisition and improvement of competencies in the areas of Chemistry, Physics and Biology. The methodology incorporated the application of expert-validated questionnaires to measure these competencies before and after the STEM educational intervention. Preliminary results show a significant improvement in the experimental group, indicating that the integration of the STEM approach is highly promising for the specific teaching of natural sciences at the baccalaureate level. This work enriches the understanding of the impact of innovative educational methodologies on science education and underlines the relevance of didactic strategies that incorporate technology, engineering and mathematics in an integrated way for the development of scientific competencies at the baccalaureate level. The research stresses the importance of continuing the exploration of the STEM approach in varied educational contexts in order to validate and extend the initial findings
A geopolitical look at Science and Technology: global tensions and imaginaries. The case of bioinputs in argentina
Authors: Macedo María Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

Bioinputs constitute a new technological promise that opens the possibility of reconciling opposing interests within the agricultural field, which must be thought in the global context where multiple factors such as political, cultural, social, economic and legal influence. The following work had the objective of establishing a geopolitical view on the situation of bioinputs in Argentina and the link between world order, foreign policy and technological development.This work was framed within science and technology studies from a critical communication theory perspective. We start from the following research question: Would technological autonomy in agricultural bioinputs allow the consolidation of national sovereignty? Is the development of bioinputs in the country a promise for the development of the country to move from being a peripheral country to a central country? It is intended to look at how the case of technological innovations of bioinputs play a central role in terms of scientific and technological development from a geopolitical point of view, having as an axis to articulate the concept of socio-technical imaginary. Based on a case study: bioinputs in Argentina, it was intended to analyze the discursive genres taking into account the discourse analysis proposed by Van Dijk (1996), analyzing the structures and functions of the text in its social, political and cultural context from the viewpoint of critical thinking
History as an instrument of empowerment, the case of CORESA
Authors: Marelli Silvia Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

“In order to understand where we are today, it is necessary to review the past” was the starting point of the workshops that have been given with the purpose of providing theoretical tools (social exclusion1, urban marginality2 and environmental degradation) to the comrades who are part of the pre-cooperative CORESA (Community of Recoverers of Santiago del Estero). The main premise to incorporate the workshop called “History of the Carton Movement” in the training cycle has been to put in discussion and reflection among all members of CORESA the historical events that have delineated the emergence of public policies that favor the movement, such as the one implemented in recent years around the Inclusive Integrated Management of Urban Solid Waste. The work methodology implemented has been the workshop, in which perceptions and interactions among the actors that are part of CORESA have been identified. As a starting point, it was decided to use the interactive tool (Mentimeter3) to find out what each of the participants understood by history. Subsequently, theoretical concepts and key events in the history of Argentina (industrialization in the 1940s, neoliberalism in the 1990s and the crisis of 2001) were discussed. In a third moment, a phrase or word that the participant considered relevant to what was worked on in the workshop was recorded anonymously on a card (paper). The following phrases stand out: “The struggle is collective” and “Union”. Recourse to memory, to historical events that have marked the individual, has led to the formation of a collective construction, which has triggered reflection on how and why recycling with social inclusion is sustained today in the city of Santiago del Estero