bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IA confiable del Instituto de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica | Reliable AI of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Authors: Lloret Egea Juan Antonio
Published: November 2019

“AI will be such a program which in an arbitrary world will cope not worse than a human” (Dobrev 2004, 2); “Artificial intelli-gence is the enterprise of constructing a symbol sys-tem that can reliably pass the Turing test” (Ginsberg 2012, 9); See Figure 1.1 Russell and Norvig (1995 page 5). “Artificial intelli-gence is a field of com-puter science concerne dwith the computational understanding of what is commonly called intelli-gent behavior and with the creation of artifacts that exhibit such behav-ior. This definition may e examined more closely by considering the field from three points of view: computational psychology (the goal of which is to understand human intelli-gent behvaior by creating computer programs that behave in the same way that people do), computa-tional philosopy (the goal of which is to form a com-putational understanding of human-level intelligent behavior, without being resticted to the algorithms and data structures that the human mind actually does use), and machine intelligence (the goal of which is to expand the fronteir of what we know how to program” (Reilly 2004, 40-41).
Tempelete Media Wisata Terbaru
Authors: Hermawan Hary , Wisata Jurnal Media
Published: November 2019

Merupakan tempelete media wisata terbaru yang dapat diunduh bebas dan digunakan untuk kepentingan submit artikel di Media Wisata. It is the latest Media Wisata (Media of Tourism) template which can be downloaded freely and is used for the purpose of submitting articles in Media Wisata (Media of Tourism) journals.
KARAKTERISTIK DALAM MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH
Authors: Darmawan Dadang
Published: November 2019

Istilah manajemen berbasis sekolah merupakan kata lain dari “school based management” yang muncul di Amerika Serikat ketika masyarakat mulai mempertanyakan tentang relevensi pendidikan dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan. MBS ini merupakan paradigma baru dalam dunia pendidikan yang memberikan otonomi luas pada tingkat sekolah. MBS ini terdiri dari tiga suku kata, yaitu manajemen, yang merupakan proses menggunakan sumberdaya secara efektif untuk tercapainya sebuah tujuan/sasaran. Berbasis, yang memiliki arti dasar atau asas, sedangkan Sekolah adalah lembaga untuk terlaksananya kegiatan belajar mengajar yang formal, tempat memberikan dan menerima pelajaran.
ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH YANG DILUAR NALAR
Authors: 4305019048 shafira salsabila
Published: November 2019

Anggaran pendapatan belanja daerah (APBD) merupakan suatu rancangan keuangan tahunan daerah yang dibahas dan disetujui oleh pemerintah daerah bersama DPRD, rancangan keuangan ini dibentuk sesuai peraturan daerah yang berlaku. Anggaran ini digunakan Pemda untuk membayar biaya yang diperlukan dalam berlangsungnya kegiatan pemerintah daerah dalam jumlah yang telah disepakati. APBD pada dasarnya didapat dari pendapatan daerah setempat beserta dengan pajak yang di tarik dari rakyat, harusnya dapat dikelola dengan baik oleh Pemda. Bukan berarti hanya pihak Pemda dan DPRD setempat saja yang tau kemana arah anggaran itu mengalir, dengan pengelolaan yang baik serta transparan akan meningkatkan kepercayaan rakyat terhadap Pemda maupun DPRD.
Tugas UAS Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Djayadi Felicia Vionita
Published: November 2019

Alternatif terbaik bagi perusahaan di Indonesia untuk bertahan di tengah ketidakpastian ekonomi global adalah dengan mengubah bisnis dan sumber daya manusia mereka, mengingat bahwa perubahan dalam konsep bisnis sangat didorong dan dibentuk oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi yang secara eksponensial meningkat. Namun, langkah-langkah transformasi yang inovatif harus mengacu pada Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik, sebagai langkah operasional landasan dan jaminan kepercayaan dari para pemangku kepentingan. Era gangguan ekonomi mengharuskan perusahaan di Indonesia untuk selalu menghasilkan nilai-nilai baru dalam semua aspek sehingga kinerja dapat meningkat dan perusahaan mampu bertahan di pasar dengan mendapatkan keuntungan positif. Manajemen sumber daya manusia juga sangat penting, terutama ketika ada keterlibatan karyawan dalam menghadapi ancaman yang berasal dari lingkungan eksternal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretif, berdasarkan kenyataan atau fenomena yang terjadi. Temuan itu dalam bentuk analisis komprehensif sesuai dengan primer dan data sekunder yang berhasil dieksplorasi oleh para peneliti.
The spatial distribution of attention predicts familiarity strength during encoding and retrieval
Authors: Ramey Michelle M. , Henderson John M. , Yonelinas Andrew
Published: November 2019

The memories we form are determined by what we attend to, and conversely, what we attend to is influenced by our memory for past experiences. Although we know that shifts of attention via eye movements are related to memory during encoding and retrieval, the role of specific memory processes in this relationship is unclear. There is evidence that attention may be especially important for some forms of memory (i.e., conscious recollection), and less so for others (i.e., familiarity-based recognition and unconscious influences of memory), but results are conflicting with respect to both the memory processes and eye movement patterns involved. To address this, we used a confidence-based method of isolating eye movement indices of spatial attention that are related to different memory processes (i.e., recollection, familiarity strength, and unconscious memory) during encoding and retrieval of real-world scenes. We also developed a new method of measuring the dispersion of eye movements, which proved to be more sensitive to memory processing than previously used measures. Specifically, in two studies, we found that familiarity strength—that is, changes in subjective reports of memory confidence—increased with i) more dispersed patterns of viewing during encoding, ii) less dispersed viewing during retrieval, and iii) greater overlap in regions viewed between encoding and retrieval (i.e., resampling). Recollection was also related to these eye movements in a similar manner, though the associations with recollection were less consistent across experiments. Furthermore, we found no evidence for effects related to unconscious influences of memory. These findings indicate that attentional processes during viewing may not preferentially relate to recollection, and that the spatial distribution of eye movements is directly related to familiarity-based memory during encoding and retrieval.
UJI COBA INSTRUMEN
Authors: Firdausi Faliqul Jannah , Azra Maya Modigliani
Published: November 2019

Instrumen ini digunakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi penalaran matematis.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG WISATA BAHARI DI PULAU MANGKIAN TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Ilham Yuwanda , Siregar Yusni Ikhwan , Efizon Deni
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the suistability and carrying capacity of marine tourism in Mangkian island of the Anambas Islands Marine Tourism Park. The survey was conducted in Mangkian Island, Batu Belah Village, East Siantan District, July to September 2017. Environmental parameters of coral cover (life form), and some aquatic biota strongly support marine tourism activities in this area. The results showed that The level of suitability of maritime tourism is at IKW value for coastal tourism category is very suitable, category diving tour accordingly, and snorkeling tour category according to conditional. The carrying capacity of the area in every tourism activity that is beach tourism 101 people / day, dive tourism 123 people / day and snorkeling tourism is recommended need rehabilitation first. Public perceptions on the management and development of marine tourism, especially in the ecological, economic and socio-cultural aspects of local communities.
PROFIL HORMON ESTRADIOL 17β DAN INDUKSI HORMON OVAPRIM DALAM PEMIJAHAN BUATAN IKAN SELAIS (Ompok hypophthalmus Blkr)
Authors: Ismail Nasril , Tang Usman M , Syawal Henni
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was analyze the amount of estradiol and tostesterone hormone in the body of the selais (O. hypophthalmus Blkr) fish the mature gonads and the number of ovaprim hormone doses used based on the amount of hormone in the fish body on ovulatory success and spawning of fish Selais. The study used a complete randomized design consisting of four treatments and three replicates consisting of controls, 0.05 mL / 100 grams of body weight, 0.07, mL / 100 gram body weight, 0.09 mL / 100 gram body weight and 0,11 mL / 100 gram body weight. The results showed that the concentrations of estradiol-17β hormone in blood ranged from 199.13 pg / mL to 236.28 pg / mL before and after ovulation of each treatment ranging from 273.97 pg / mL to 873.65 pg / mL and after ovulation ranged from 0.71 pg / mL to 1.78 pg / mL Whereas for other parameters obtained the results of the latency 11.27 ± 0.252 to 13.40 ± 1,95 hours, fecundity 1919 ± 0.546 to 3243 ± 0.420 grains, egg diameter after ovulation 1.32 ± 0.29 to 1.32 ± 0.29 mm, fertilization rate of 28.99±157 to 36.54±148 %, hatching rate of 40.79± 071 to 36.54±148 % and the survival rate 3 day 75.82 ± 047 to 84.53 ± 0.36 %.
PERUBAHAN DAN KERENTANAN PENGHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN BERBASIS PERIKANAN TERUBUK DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Amrifo Victor
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research is to collect fishery based household livelihood vulnerability database, to know government efforts in reducing the vulnerability and to maintain the sustainability of fisherman's livelihoods based on terubuk. The research method is conducted qualitatively by involving informants directly or indirectly with fishing activities and fishery business terubuk. The results showed that the change of livelihood of fisherman fishery-based fishermen was caused by environmental change either from ecological asphek or from social culture asfek. Being a fisherman is a derivative work of the ancestors, the sources of vulnerability that occurs not only from natural capital (fish terubuk) but also socially, economically, and politically, the vulnerabilities of fishery-based fishery-based households are initially shaky. This vulnerability is a seasonal trend and is a habit for fishermen.
PENGGUNAAN HORMON PERTUMBUHAN REKOMBINAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN SELAIS (Ompok hypopthalmus)
Authors: Sawitri Maulina , Tang Usman Muhammad , Syawal Henni
Published: November 2019

This study was aimed to determine the best dose of recombinant growth hormone on the growth of selais fish (Ompok hypopthalmus). This study used a complete randomized desigh with one factor that is recombinant growth hormone dose and 3 repetition. The dose given were 0 mg/kg, 6 mg/kg, 12 mg/kg, 18 mg/kg and 24 mg/kg. The results showed that addition of rElGH at dose of 12 mg/kg were the best dose for selais fish growth’s parameters; absolute length growth (3,60± 0,6 cm), absolute weight growth (3,85 ± 0,46 g), daily growth rate (5,56 ± 0,32 %), food convertion ratio (1,10 ± 0,12), protein and fat retention (46,73 ± 21,34 % and 103,83 ± 21,43 %). The highest level of glycogen muscle (22,43 ± 0,61 mg/g) was found in addition of rElGH at dose of 18 mg/kg.
KARAKTERISTIK SARANG PENYU HIJAU (CHELONIA MYDAS) DI PULAU KASIAK KAWASAN KONSERVASI PENANGKARAN PENYU PARIAMAN, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Sari Desi Nova , Fauzi Muhammad , Sumiarsih Eni
Published: November 2019

The research aimed to understand the nesting area characteristic of C. mydas in the Kasiak Island was conducted from March-April 2017, coincidence with the nesting time of green turtle. Observation of the nesting area of green turtle was conducted in the Northern, Southern, Western and Eastern parts of the island. Parameters studied were the slope of the beach, the distance between the water edge during the high tide and the nest, sand texture, types of vegetations around the nest, number of nests present and the quality of water around the island.  Results shown that the coast’s slope ranged from 1.74 to 2.890, the distance between the water edge during the high tide and the nest ranged from 1.17 to 1.70 m, the substrate texture was dominated by sand (> 90%), silt (3.4-7.25%) and clay (2-8%).  The nest temperature was 25-320C, nest humidity was 30-40% and the common vegetation was Thespesia populnea.  Quality of the water  around the Kasiak Island are as follows: temperature was 29-300C, salinity was from 33-34 ‰, current speedwas 0.4-0.5 m / s and pH was 8.
CARBON ABSORPTION CAPABILITY THE WATERS IN THE RUPAT STRAIT OF RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Ramlah , Rifardi Rifardi , Harahap Sampe
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study isto analyze the uptake of carbon in polluted waters and unpolluted based on suspended sediment concentration in Rupat Strait. This study used multivariate statistics of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and regression analysis to clarity the relationship between suspended sediments and primary productivity with carbon uptake. The results indicate that carbon uptake in polluted waters range from 0.023-0.026 tonC/m2/year and unpolluted ranged from 0.034- 0.038 tonC/m2/year. PCA analysis shows that the two main axes (F1 and F2) can represent 82.26% of the total diversity of distribution, indicate the contribution of F1 is 70.08% and F2 is 12.18%. The relationship between total suspended sediment with carbon uptake clearly show if total suspended sediment is higher, the carbon uptake will be lower. On the other hand the relationship between primary productivity and carbon uptake, indicate abundance of primary productivity, the carbon uptake will behigher.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN DENGAN KADAR PROTEIN BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN KAKAP PUTIH (Lates calcarifer) YANG DIPELIHARA DI BAK TERKONTROL
Authors: Putri Della Febriana , Santoso Limin , Saputra Suryadi
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the optimal protein content in the feed for the growth rate of seabass (Lates calcarifer) through feeding with different protein levels maintained in the controlled tank. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL) with 46% protein content of commercial feed, 46% protein content of formulation and 48% protein content of formulation each treatment consisting of three replications. The results of this study as a whole of the parameters observed included absolute growth, daily growth rate, protein retention, and liveliness gave significantly different results between control treatment with P1 and P2, while for feed conversion ratio gave significantly different result between treatment control with P2, but not significantly different between controls with P1 and P1 with P2. .With the provision of seabass with different protein levels maintained in a controlled tank gives the best results in the control treatment with a 46% protein content.
HABITAT AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) IN BATUR LAKE
Authors: Suryati Ni Komang , Samuel Samuel
Published: November 2019

Study on habitat and biological characteristic of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Batur lake have been carried out in Februari until November 2011. The result investigations of water quality parameters at six research station showed that support for the life of Tilapia. Exploitation rate of Tilapia was exceed the optimum rate (over fishing). Tilapia in Batur lake was able to reach 41,45 cm on size with growth rate (K) 0,52 per year. Tilapia in Batur lake was spawn throughout the year (IKG < 20%) with the top of spawning on March and July. The size of first maturity was 17,559 – 20,408 cm. Tilapia in Batur Lake was herbivore to omnivore as the first consumer level with generalis pattern.
OPTIMIZATION OF MAGGOT HERMETIA ILLUCENS COMBINATION WITH ARTIFICIAL FEED AGAINST GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF MAD BARB FISH (BLEEKER, 1851)
Authors: Santoso Bagus , Santoso Limin , Tarsim Tarsim
Published: November 2019

The research was aimed to know the growth and survival rate of mad barb fish which feed by maggot and pellet combination also the best proportion feed of maggot combination. The method in this research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments i.e A (pellet 100%), B (pellet 75% and maggot 25%), C (pellet 50% and maggot 50%), D (pellet 25% and maggot 75%), E (maggot 100%).The result showed feed with maggot and pellet effected on growth and survival rate mad barb fish. The best treatment on growth rate (5,56 gram) and average daily grain (0,09 gram/day) is combination pellet 50% and maggot 50%. Where as the best treatment on feed conversion rate (1,69
SEVERAL FACTORS INFLUENCE WIFE’S CONTRIBUTION THE INCREASE IN INCOME OF FISHERMEN FAMILY IN MANGGOPOH PALAK GADANG ULAKAN VILLAGE ULAKAN TAPAKIS SUB-DISTRICT PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICT WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Sari Ike Ratna , Warningsih Trisla , Hamid Hamdi
Published: November 2019

This research aims to determine the type of work carried out by fishermen wife’s, calculate the amount of income earned by fishermen and contribution fishermen wife’s and analyze several factor influence wife’s contribution the increase income of fishermen family. This research was conducted in September 2018. The method used in this research were a survey method. Respondents taken in this study is 36 people, namely fishermen and fishermen wife’s that work. The results of this Penelitianresearch indicate the work carried out by fishermen wife’s such as rickety stalls, sewing, trade, rice stalls, morning absorption stalls, The mean of income the fishermen’s is IDR 1.568.106,-, the mean of income the fishermen wife’s is IDR 797.222,-, the mean of income the fishermen family is IDR 2.577.829,- and the contribution of fishermen’s wife is 32%. The results of the analysis are 94,6%. Factors that singnificantly influence the wifw’s contribution in increasing the income off the fishermen’s family are wife’s income, aducation, number of family dependents, work time bulk and spending.
MORPHOMETRIC AND GROWTH PATTERNS OF THE BLOOD CLAM (Anadara granosa) FROM THE BAGAN SIAPI-API COASTAL AREA ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Dewi Silfia Eka , Eddiwan Eddiwan , Efawani Efawani
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted in the intertidal zone in the waters of Bagan Siapi-api Rokan Hilir Regency in May-June 2018. This study aims to examine morphometrics and growth patterns in blood clams (Anadara granosa) in Bagan Siapi-api waters. A total of 100 samples (23.89-50.52 mm shell length and 3.85-18.16 grams total weight) were analyzed. From the results of observations it was found that the number of male and female ribs was 8-20, and there were 3 differences in morphometric characteristics between male and female, namely male blood clams longer than females, while female blood shells were wider and thicker than males. Furthermore, the growth pattern of A. granosa was negative allometric, with male b values 1.46 and females 0.74.
THE EFFECT OF NANOCALCIUM ADDITION FROM SEMBILANG FISH (Paraplotosus albilabris) BONE ON MAKING BISCUITS
Authors: Arieska Leona , Desmelati Desmelati , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the characteristics of biscuit quality with the addition of nanocalcium from the sembilang fish bone (Paraplotosus albilabris). The method used is non factorial completely randomized design with the treatment used in this study, namely the addition of nanocalcium from 4 levels, namely N0 (control: biscuits without the addition of nanocalsium), N1 (addition of 5% nanocalcium), N2 (addition of 10% nanocalsium ), N3 (addition of 15% nanocalcium). The parameters tested were organoleptic and proximate. The results of the study showed that the addition of 15% nanocalcium in Sembilang fish biscuits was the best treatment most panelists liked. Appearance characteristics are brilliant, intact and specific to fish biscuits, non-fishy aroma, and brittle and dense texture, with water content of 5.78%, ash content of 5.10%, fat content of 24.59%, protein content 6.82%, carbohydrate levels 57.71%, phosphorus levels 0.57% and calcium levels 14.14%.
AMOUNT AND TYPE OF MICROBES ON THE COMMON CARP (Cyprinus carpio) IN JATILUHUR RESERVOIR WEST JAVA
Authors: Nurwulan Indah , Afrianto Eddy , Rostini Iis , Pratama Intan
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted in Microbiology Laboratory of Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University in May 2017. The purpose of  the research was to identify the number and types of microbes contained in carp (Cyprinus carpio) in Jatiluhur Reservoir, West Java. The method used in this research was sample survey method or field survey. The water and common carp sampling stations are divided into 3 stations, station 1 is located in Zone 1 (low density), station 2 is located in Zone 3 (medium density), and station 3 is located in Zone 5 (high density). Determination of sampling location water and fish is done based on Data Recapitulation of Density of Karamba Floating Net from the Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries of West Java.Water samples and fish mucus were tested using Total Plate Count (TPC) method using different specific media that is Trypticase Soy Agar (TSA), deMann Ragosa Sharpe Agar (MRSA), Kliger Iron Agaar (KIA), Thiosulphate Citrate Bile salts Sucrose Agar (TCBS), and Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate (XLD). Microbes can be known by species because they just grown on specific media that can directly showed the specific characteristics of certain microbial species based on the color of the colony. The parameter observed were microbiological test (TPC). The result of the research showed that there was Bacillus sp, Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus sp, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahemoliticus, Vibrio spp, dan Shigella sp on the water samples and carp mucus. The result of research on water samples and fishery products in Jatiluhur Reservoir showed that water quality in Zone 1, Zone 3, and Zone 5 is still below the threshold of microbial contamination based on SNI 7388: 2009, while fish located in Zone 3 and Zone 5 is contaminated by Escherecia coli and Vibrio cholerae, exceed the threshold of  SNI 7388: 2009 on microbial contamination in fresh fish.
CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF CARP MEAT (Osphronemus goramy) FROM DIFFERENT SIZES
Authors: Putra Guswanda , Hasan Bustari , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: November 2019

This research aims to evaluate and compare of proximate composition, amino acid and fatty acid of carp (Osphronemus goramy) from different sizes: small (400-500 gr), medium (600 – 800 g), and large (900-1100 g). 27 samples of carp were obtained from a cage in Gurami village, Kampar. The edible portion, processing waste, water holding capacity, sensory quality, proximate, amino acid and fatty acid were evaluated. The result showed that appearance, odor, edible portion, processing waste were not different between fish sizes. The highest taste and texture were found in large size carp (8.5 and 8.1), then followed by medium (8.3 and 7.9), and small (7.6 and 7.8), respectively. The highest water holding capacity was found in medium size carp (32.4%) then large (28.3%) and small (26.0%). The result of proximate analysis of the highest water and ash content were found in small size carp (75.55% and 1.05%), then followed by medium (74.20% and 0.90%) and large (7.69% and 0.88%). The protein content of large size carp (20.88%) was higher than medium (18.70%) and small (18.36%). The fat content of large size carp (2.70%) was higher than medium (2.40%) and small (2.29%). The highest amino acid was found in large size carp (69.25%) followed by medium (56.38%) and small (49.86%). The highest fatty acid was found in large size carp (99.55%) followed by small (97.63%) and medium (97.20%).
CHARACTERISTICS OF FISH BONE FLOURS QUALITY FROM DIFFERENT TYPES OF FISH (Pangasius sp., Clarias sp., Paraplotosus sp.)
Authors: Angraini Rara Mona , Desmelati Desmelati , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to utilize the fish bone waste from different types of fish, Pangasius sp., Clarias sp., Paraplotosus sp. as a high calcium of bone flour and determine the quality characteristics of fish bone flour which was produced. The method used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with different types of fish bones as treatments which consisting of 3 levels: Pangasius sp. bone (Tp), Clarias sp. bone (Tl), and Paraplotosus sp. bone (Ts) with 3 replications and 9 units of experimental units. The parameters tested were organoleptic, proximate analysis, calcium, phosphorus and whiteness degrees. The results showed that the Pangasius sp. bone flour (Tp) was the best treatment with characteristics of brilliant appearance, the distinctive aroma of fish was still felt, smooth and dry texture, as well as whiteness degrees that the best treatment in walking catfish bone flour with value 81.30%, referred to whiteness degrees of flour, it is below the range of 80-90%. Meanwhile the best proximate value was obtained in Paraplotosus sp. bone treatment (Ts) with moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, calcium and phosphorus content was 5.71%, 54.60%, 2.57%, 25.21%, 10.83%, 38.4%, and 33.9%.
THE IMPACT OF CULINARY TOURISM ON THE ECONOMY OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN TIRAM BEACH NAGARI TAPAKIS SUB DISTRICT ULAKAN TAPAKIS PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Sintya Dela , Warningsih Trisla , Hamid Hamdi
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to utilize the fish bone waste from different types of fish, Pangasius sp., Clarias sp., Paraplotosus sp. as a high calcium of bone flour and determine the quality characteristics of fish bone flour which was produced. The method used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with different types of fish bones as treatments which consisting of 3 levels: Pangasius sp. bone (Tp), Clarias sp. bone (Tl), and Paraplotosus sp. bone (Ts) with 3 replications and 9 units of experimental units. The parameters tested were organoleptic, proximate analysis, calcium, phosphorus and whiteness degrees. The results showed that the Pangasius sp. bone flour (Tp) was the best treatment with characteristics of brilliant appearance, the distinctive aroma of fish was still felt, smooth and dry texture, as well as whiteness degrees that the best treatment in walking catfish bone flour with value 81.30%, referred to whiteness degrees of flour, it is below the range of 80-90%. Meanwhile the best proximate value was obtained in Paraplotosus sp. bone treatment (Ts) with moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, calcium and phosphorus content was 5.71%, 54.60%, 2.57%, 25.21%, 10.83%, 38.4%, and 33.9%.
IDENTIFICATION OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA FROM BIOFLOK TECHNOLOGY WHICH HAS BEEN GAVE MOLLASES ON RED TILAPIA (Oreochromis sp.) AQUACULTURE
Authors: Sitorus Nelli Karolina , Lukistyowati Iesje , Syawal Henni , Putra Iskandar
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research was to  determine the types of lactic acid bacteria from biofloc technology with the addition of mollase in red tilapia aquaculture containers and to determine the optimum growth of lactic acid bacteria at pH 2, 4, and 6, and also to observe the density of bacteria in the biofloc container water during maintenance. The methods used in this research are survey and experiments by taking flok from maintenance container and then identifying the lactic acid bacteria. The results of lactic acid bacteria inoculation obtained 16 isolates isolated from floc which can only grow at pH 4 and pH 6. Identification based on physical tests, chemical tests, and biochemical tests showed that the isolates were classified into Bacillus and Streptococcus. The amount of bacterial density water from containers of biofloc technology were given mollase during research reached the highest point in the third week, which averaged 109 CFU/mL.
ANALYSIS OF GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE AT HOME INDUSTRY FOR CATFISH FLOSS IN PURWOSARI, KEDIRI REGENCY
Authors: Rosyadi Susetyo Ilman , Afrianto Eddy , Rizal Achmad , Pratama Rusky Intan
Published: November 2019

This study aims to study the application of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) at home industry for catfish floss in Purwosari, Kediri Regency. This research was conducted in May 2017, located in Purwosari Village Kandat Subdistrict Kediri Regency and Fisheries Processing Laboratory of Padjadjaran University. Laboratory testing was conducted at the Laboratory of Testing Services Faculty of Agricultural Industrial Technology Padjadjaran University and Laboratory of Control and Testing of Quality of Fishery Products of East Java. The method used is survey, by observing directly the flow of process for making catfish floss. Organoleptic testing with 20 semi-trained panelists. Based on the results of the research, the process of making catfish abon is the acceptance of materials, washing I, weeding, washing II, steaming, shredding, mixing, frying, slicing, packaging, storage and loading (no pressing process). Microbiological test (ALT Aerob: 1.7 x 102 Colonies / g, E. coli: <3 APM / g, Staphyloccocus aureus: <10 Colonies / g, Salmonella negative), chemical test (protein: 40.55% and air water: 4.83% ) and organoleptic test (7,2) according to SNI specification. Catfish floss is good in the specified quality specification, but there needs to be improvement in the processing process so that catfish floss can provide quality assurance and safety to the consumer.
UTILIZATION OF SAMBUNG NYAWA LEAF EXTRACTS Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr. FOR TREATMENT OF Vibrio alginolyticus IN TIGER GROUPER (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus Forsskal, 1775)
Authors: Santika Novi , Wardiyanto Wardiyanto , Harpeni Esti
Published: November 2019

Tiger Grouper is one of the sea water fish commodities that is quite popular with the community and has a high economic value. The problem faced by farmers is the attack of Vibriosis, one of which is caused by the Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria. The use of synthetic antibiotics has been widely used but has many adverse effects, so it needs new alternatives for the treatment of Vibriosis disease. One of them is by using the extract of lifelong leaf extract. Life-sustaining plants (Gynura procumbens) contain secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, and antibacterial saponins. This study aims to determine the best dosage of lifelong leaf extract for the treatment of Vibriosis disease in tiger grouper. The study was conducted in two stages, namely in vitro and in vivo. Before the fish were treated with feed that had been given a sambung deca leaf extract, the fish were challenged using Vibrio alginolyticus with a density of 108 CFU / mL as much as 0.1 mL / head and then fed with treatment and maintained for 21 days. The results of the in vitro study showed that the life of sambung leaf extract at a dose of 700 ppm had a broad inhibitory effect on V. alginolyticus, which amounted to 10.47 mm compared to other treatments. Whereas when continued for in vivo testing, a dose of 350 ppm in general has been applied for the treatment of attacks of Vibrio alginolyticus in tiger grouper.
THE POTENCY OF LUBUK LARANGAN JORONG LANDAI AS LOCAL WISDOM BASED ECOTOURISM AREA
Authors: Rosnita Netri , Fauzi Muhammad , Adriman Adriman
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to understand the local wisdom and the feasibility of the area as an ecological tourism object. The research has been carried out from February to April 2018. Water quality data collection was carried out four times (once/two weeks), while interviews and questionnaires were distributed prior to environmental data collection. Water samples were taken from three stations, while local wisdom and ecotourism data were collected through the interview and questionnaires. The results showed that the shown that the community used to maintains the Jorong Landai ecosystem by applying regulations for fish capture and fish harvesting system. The water quality parameter in the Lubuk Larangan was as follows: the temperature was 21-22 0C, the current speed was 0.04-0.5 m/s,  water depth was 44-82 cm, dissolved oxygen was 4.46-5.78 Mg/L and pH was 6. The value ecotourism of the feasibility index was as follows: attractiveness was 945, accessibility was 587.5, the social-economic condition was 462.5, accommodation was 0, infrastructure was 180 and the availability of clean water was 870 (total value was 3,045). This value indicates that the Lubuk Larangan Jorong Landai can be categorized as appropriate for ecotourism object.
Materialism and Status consumption as Predictors of Brand Engagement in Self Concept
Authors: Rehman Zia ur , Baharun Rohaizat , Salleh Nor Zafir Md , Sarwar Farhan
Published: November 2019

Consumer behavior literature shows that materialism and status consumption is associated to brand engagement in self-concept (BESC)(Flynn, Goldsmith, & Pollitte, 2016; Ronald E Goldsmith, Flynn, & Clark, 2011). Although many studies investigated the outcomes of materialism, however, a little research is known to investigate the association of materialism, status consumption and BESC in designers clothing (Flynn et al., 2016). The present study aimed at investigating the role of materialism and status consumption as predictors of brand engagement in self-concept (BESC). The results pointed out that both materialism and status consumption have a significant and positive influence on BESC. Moreover, status consumption is a stronger predictor of BESC as compared to materialism
Proposal for a Polysportive Framework with a Community Center Integrated in Petrópolis - Manaus-AM
Authors: Ribeiro Alves Mariana , Matos dos Santos Mazurkevs , Bezerra de Lima Igor , Barbosa de Alencar David
Published: November 2019

The objective of this work is to propose a project of a multi-sport court with integrated community center for the community square of Petrópolis neighborhood, located at Marginal Street, without number, Manaus - Am. Being an important reference point in social inclusion and life promotion healthy, the proposal also aims to contribute to the valorization of the urban space. The community square of the Petrópolis neighborhood has no structure to practice multisport exercises. The purpose of the proposal is to provide a suitable place for physical activities, provide an environment for residents' meetings, especially encourage young people to practice sports, in order to keep them away from drugs and crime.
Liability in Civil and Environmental Subjects for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Activities in Brazil
Authors: Musarra Raíssa , Cupertino Silvia Andrea , Costa Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros
Published: November 2019

This article intends to organize and understand the theories and norms related to civil and environmental liability in the Brazilian legal system and its relations with the potential implementation of CCS (Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage) projects in Brazil. Thus, in view of the protection of the environment, safeguarded as a Brazilian constitutional norm and related normative organization, the questions concerning civil and environmental liability are introduced. In addition, international guidelines on the subject in selected country standards are exposed through the composition criteria of the International Energy Agency (IEA) CCS normative repository. Then, notes are made on the fundamental importance of Civil and Environmental Liabilities in the prevention and control of environmental accidents, social risk management and safety in storage and carbon activities, as well as conclusions drawn from the current scenario of Brazilian Environmental Law.
Improvement Proposal for Cell Phone Signal Reception in Tabatinga-Amazonas
Authors: Da Silva Grandes Reis Anne Valéria , Da Silva Oliveira Livia , Souza da Fonseca Aristeu , Barbosa de Alencar David
Published: November 2019

This article will explain the signal difficulties that the city of Tabatinga in Amazonas and will propose a possible analysis of signal repetition improvement and signal regeneration in relation to the demographic issue of the city. It will show that the use of cell phone repeaters with regenerators is a possible technical application that would improve the city's signal issue and its difficulties that lead to a financial and social economic backwardness for the municipality.
Topological obstacles to the realizability of integrable Hamiltonian systems by billiards
Authors: Vedyushkina V. V. , Fomenko A. T.
Published: November 2019

We introduce the following classes of integrable billiards: elementary billiards, topological, books, with potential, magnetic field, geodesic billiards. These classes are used to test the A.T. Fomenko conjecture about the realizability up to Liouville equivalence by billiards of integrable non-degenerate Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom. In the class of book billiards found topological obstacles to realizability.
Construction of three-dimensional sections of the efficient frontier for non-convex models
Authors: Krivonozhko V. E. , Lychev A. V. , Blokhina N. S.
Published: November 2019

Non-convex Free Disposal Hull (FDH) model was proposed in the scientific literature in the end of 20-th century for performance measurement of complex multidimensional production units. FDH model was proposed almost simultaneously with DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model. However, as distinct from the DEA models, production possibility set of FDH models are non-convex ones, what significantly refrained the development of these models. As far as we know, the necessity for such approach has been noted in the world scientific literature for a long time. In this paper, an approach is proposed for three-dimensional visualization of FDH models. An approach was tested using real-life data sets from different areas. Computational experiments confirm reliability and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Direct observation of the processes near particle-to-particle contacts at electric pulse consolidation of titanium powder
Authors: Rogachev A. S. , Vadchenko S. G. , Kudryashov V. A. , Shchukin A. S. , Alymov M. I.
Published: November 2019

Direct high-speed micro-video records prove the existence of highly overheated zones at the contacts of powder particles during short (~ 1 ms) electric current pulses. The value of overheating can exceed 1600 degrees and lead to the formation of liquid-phase sintering necks, the dimensions of which are well correlated with the size of the overheated zones. The micro-uniformity of the temperature field in the electric pulse heating allow understanding the unusually high consolidation rates of powder materials observed in spark plasma sintering.
Bol’shoi Ilek as the ilek formation stratotype of the Lower Cretaceous, and the new dinosaur and mammoth faunae site in the south-east of Western Siberia
Authors: Leshchinskiy S. V. , Fayngerts A. V. , Ivantsov S. V.
Published: November 2019

The geological section of Bolshoi Ilek (up to 83 m high), southeast of Western Siberia, represented by Cretaceous and Quaternary systems has been reassessed. Its major part is composed with the Lower Cretaceous deposits of deltic genesis that reached 80 m thickness and characterized the Ilek Formation stratotype. During the screen washing of sand fraction the remains of fishes, lizards, turtles, crocodiloformes, dinosaurs, and mammals, typical for the Barremian - Lower Albian, have been revealed. Mesozoic strata are covered by eolian-deluvial and eluvial Quaternary deposits from 3 to 13,5 m. Three layers with mammoth fauna remains were distinguished there. The middle one is dated by 14С as ~ 22500 years ago. The observation have revealed that Bolshoi Ilek is a large landslide more than 1 square kilometre area. All of it allowed to compare it with the coeval section of Shestakovo outcrop that also exposes the part of giant landslide, caused by earthquakes more than 9 points by Richter scale, which indicates a powerful seismic event, occurred in the southeast of region at the very end of Pleistocene.
Mobility of radiogenic isotopes 4He and 3He and their retention in a mineral (using amphibole as an example)
Authors: Gudkov A. V. , Kolobov V. V. , Tarakanov S. V. , Tolstikhin I. N.
Published: November 2019

Studies of 40Ar and 4He mobility in minerals (performed for isotope geochronometry problems) generally assumed that the migration parameters, obtained for the atoms preserved in a mineral, described the mobility of all atoms that were produced in the mineral, including those that were lost in the past. To test this assumption, an analysis of the U-Th-Li-4He-3He isotope system in amphiboles, separated from alkaline granites of the Ponoi massif, Kola Peninsula, was performed. The retention of He isotopes was determined, i.e., the ratio of the amount of radiogenic He remaining in a mineral to its amount, which should have been accumulated since the formation (metamorphism) of the mineral. It turned out that 36% of 3He and only 14% of 4He were preserved in the mineral. The results of experiments on 3He and 4He migration from amphibole grains during their step wise heating in vacuum were successfully approximated by a diffusion model. However, the parameters, obtained during the simulations, did not allow reproducing the above retentions of He isotopes. The mechanisms of 3He and 4He migration in the past, which have led to such different retentions, differ from the diffusion mechanism, which adequately describes migration of the atoms remaining in the mineral.
New data on age of the Neoproterozoic volcanic rocks of Isakovka Terrain from the Sayan-Yenisei accretion belt (U-Pb, zircon)
Authors: Kozlov P. S. , Likhanov I. I. , Ivanov K. S. , Nozhkin A. D. , Zinoviev S. V.
Published: November 2019

The Late Neoproterozoic U-Pb age for zircon of island-arc metadacites (691 8.8 million years) and basalts (572 6.5 million years) of the Kiselikhinskaya Formation of the Kutukasskaya Group was established for the first time. The manifestation of basaltic volcanism is associated with rift-related processes. The studies clarify the Late Precambrian stratigraphy of the Yenisei Ridge and the features of the evolution of the Sayan-Yenisei accretionary belt at the Neoproterozoic stage of its history. Folded-thrust structures of the junction zone of the Yenisei Ridge with the West Siberian Plate may be favorable in relation to the search for unconventional oil and gas traps.
Nikmelnikovite, Ca12Fe2+Fe3+3Al3(SiO4)6(OH)20, a new mineral from Kovdor massif (Kola peninsula, Russia)
Authors: Krivovichev S. V. , Yakovenchuk V. N. , Panikorovskii T. L. , Savchenko E. E. , Pakhomovsky Ya. A. , Mikhailova Yu. A. , Selivanova E. A. , Kadyrova G. I. , Ivanyuk G. Yu.
Published: November 2019

Nikmelnikovite, Ca12Fe2+Fe3+3Al3(SiO4)6(OH)20, is a new mineral from the Kovdor massif, Kola peninsula, Russian Federation. It is the first trigonal member of the garnet supergroup. The mineral is named in honor of Academician Nikolay Nikolaevich Melnikov (1938-2018), an outstanding Soviet and Russian mining engineer, long-time (1981-2015) director of the Mining Institute of the Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.
Estimation of the accumulation of impurity chromium ions in CaSiO3 and MgSiO3 earth mantle phases at pressures 18-25 GPa
Authors: Marchenko E. I. , Eremin N. N. , Bobrov A. V.
Published: November 2019

Based on the data of atomistic modeling, various schemes of the isomorphic occurrence of Cr3+ ions in the crystal structures of CaSiO3 and MgSiO3 in the pressure range 18-25 GPa and temperatures of 1873-2223 K were analyzed. Under these PT-parameters, the content of Cr3+ in structures under investigation was estimated. The semiempirical simulation data are in good agreement with the results of experiments.
Trace elements of naftides of oil- and gas-bearing basin
Authors: Punanova S. A.
Published: November 2019

The parameters of the concentration distribution of trace elements in the oil fields of oil and gas basins of the world, their physic-chemical properties, as well as the geological and geochemical features of oil formation in these basins were studied. It is shown that the ontogenesis of hydrocarbons associated with deep tectonic transformations (geodynamic factor) controls not only the placement of naphtides in the sedimentary cover, but also the diversity of their metallogenic specialization. The classification of oils of various ontogenesis zones is given in accordance to the degree of their enrichment of mineral elements and their belonging to the vanadium or nickel metallogenic type. The oil, characterized by primary rich concentrations of trace elements of the main zone of oil formation, and oil with initially low concentrations of trace elements in the zones of early generation are presented. The processes of transformation of the composition of oils in the areas of hypergenesis lead to their enrichment, whereas the oil of the catagenesis zone is depleted in trace elements.
On the contribution of climatic and anthropogenic factors to changes in the flow of large rivers of the Russian plain and Siberia
Authors: Georgiadi A. G. , Koronkevich N. I. , Barabanova E. A. , Kashutina E. A. , Milyukova I. P.
Published: November 2019

Changes of annual and seasonal flow of Volga, Don, Yenisei and Lena are estimated by two methods. One of them is to restore the natural flow of recent decades, during which there were observed its significant anthropogenic changes. For these purposes, we used data on the runoff of rivers (tributaries of the considered rivers and their upper parts), the water regime of which is relatively weakly changed by the anthropogenic impact. Another uses the data of water management statistics. Subsequently, the data on the naturalized river flow were compared with the anthropogenic-modified runoff for this and for the previous base period, when anthropogenic impact can be neglected. It is shown that climatic and anthropogenic factors perform either unidirectionally, increasing or decreasing the flow, or in opposite directions. Moreover, the impact of anthropogenic factors, mainly of reservoirs and water consumption, is of the same scale as the influence of climatic factors, while in many cases exceeds it.
The energy spectrum of the current velocity in deep layers of the Black Sea
Authors: Klyuvitkin A. A. , Ostrovskii A. G. , Lisitzin A. P. , Konovalov S. K.
Published: November 2019

In 2016-2017, for the first time, nearly year-long measurements of the current velocities were carried out below the thermocline at a depth of 100 m and at a depth of 1700 m that was about 100 m above the seabed by using the mooring station in the deep central part of the Black Sea. Analysis of the new data set allowed us to uncover the followings. In the near-bottom layer, the significant flow velocities were recorded, reaching a peak magnitude of 0.13 m/s. Near the frequency of 110-6 Hz, in the transition region of the energy spectrum, the spectral energy of the deep current was close to that observed in the same range in the subthermocline layer of the sea. In the range of balanced geostrophic motions, the energy spectrum had a slope of -2,8 that should be compared to a spectrum slope of -1,8 obtained for current below the thermocline. The regular strong horizontal currents were observed near the local inertial frequency fI. There was a blue shift of the inertial maximum up to 5% with respect to fI in the energy spectrum.