bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid -19 Sürecinde Altın ve Petrol Fiyatlarının Bitcoin Üzerindeki Asimetrik Etkisi
Authors: YILDIZ CONTUK Filiz
Published: January 2022

COVID-19'un başlangıcı, 2020'nin belirleyici olayı haline geldi ve kripto para birimleri de dahil olmak üzere tüm dünyadaki finansal piyasaları etkiledi. Bu süreçte, altın ve diğer emtialar gibi güvenli bir liman olarak görülmeye başlanan kripto para birimlerine ve diğer dijital varlıklara yatırıma olan ilgi arttı. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada Covid-19 sürecinde, altın ve petrol fiyatlarında meydana gelen şokların Bitcoin fiyatları üzerindeki asimetrik etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Doğrusal Olmayan Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (NARDL) analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analizin sonucunda, uzun vadede altın fiyatlarında meydana gelen negatif şokların Bitcoin fiyatlarını olumlu etkilediği, petrol fiyatlarında meydana gelen negatif şokların ise Bitcoin fiyatlarını olumsuz etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Uzun vadede altın ve petrol fiyatlarında meydana gelen pozitif şokların ise Bitcoin fiyatları üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Kısa vadede ise hem altın hem de petrol fiyatlarında meydana gelen pozitif şokların Bitcoin fiyatlarını olumlu etkilediği, negatif şokların ise olumsuz etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Bitcoin’in küresel yatırımcılar için finansal çeşitlendirmede ideal olabileceği ve yeni bir sanal altın olarak piyasalardaki yerini alabileceği görülmüştür.
Engelli Çocuk Sahibi Kadınların Yaşadıkları Güçlüklerin İncelenmesi
Authors: YÜKSEL Abdulkadir , UYANIK Yücel
Published: January 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, engelli çocuk sahibi kadınların yaşadıkları güçlük düzeylerini incelemek ve demografik özellikler ile yaşanılan güçlük düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla “Engelli Çocuk Sahibi Kadınların Yaşadıkları Güçlükleri Belirleme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Türkiye’de İç Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan bir ilde basit seçkisiz örneklem seçimi yöntemiyle 392 engelli çocuk sahibi kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerinin analizinde SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) programı kullanılmıştır ve bulgular tablolar eşliğinde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda engelli çocuk sahibi kadınların yüksek düzeyde güçlük yaşadıkları ve güçlüklerin yoğunluk sırasına göre; duygusal, ekonomik, fiziksel ve sosyal boyutta olduğu görülmüştür. Yaşanılan güçlük düzeyinin ve boyutlarının yaş, eğitim, çalışma durumu, gelir seviyesi, sosyal güvenlik durumu, engelli çocuğun yaşı ve tıbbi tanısı gibi bazı demografik özelliklere göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ANÁLISE DA EVOLUÇÃO DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DAS TERRAS NO ARRONDISSEMENT DE ARCAHAIE-HAITI (1987, 1997 E 2018)
Authors: Charles Ralph , Celia de Oliveira Regina , Sena de Souza Ivonice
Published: January 2022

Atualmente, utiliza-se os recursos da natureza de forma exploratória, sem a projeção dos impactos que essa atitude pode ocasionar, gerando problemas de caráter social e/ou ambiental, podendo apresentar seus efeitos rapidamente ou em grande escala de tempo. No Haiti, constata-se que a região possui incapacidade de enfrentar qualquer problema de caráter ambiental, essa situação está relacionada diretamente com as atividades antrópicas.  Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a evolução temporal do uso e ocupação da terra do Arrondissement de Arcahaie, localizada a Oeste do Haiti. O Arrondissement é uma divisão administrativa do território haitiano que é composta por vários municípios. O método utilizado foi uma fotointerpretação sobre o recorte das Imagens Landsat 5 e Landsat 8, referente a área de estudo. Para o mapeamento foi utilizada a classificação supervisionada. As classes de uso e ocupação definidas foram: pastagem, cobertura vegetal, solo exposto, área cultivada, área urbana, mata natural. Os resultados mais significativos mostram mudanças na dinâmica de uso e ocupação da terra no Arrondissement de Arcahaie, durante 31 anos e consequentemente, podendo causar danos, muitas vezes, irreversíveis ao meio ambiente e comprometer a qualidade de vida da população.     EVOLUTION ANALYSIS OF THE LAND USE AND OCCUPATION IN ARRONDISSEMENT OF ARCAHAIE-HAITI (1987, 1997 AND 2018)A B S T R A C TCurrently, the nature resources are used in an exploratory way, without the projection of the impacts that this attitude can cause, generating social and / or environmental problems, can present their effects quickly or in a large scale of time. In Haiti, it appears that their inability to face any environmental problem is directly related to anthropic activities. In this sense, the present research had as main objective to analyze the temporal evolution of the use and occupation of the land of the Arrondissement of Arcahaie, located to the West of Haiti. The Arrondissement is an administrative division of Haitian territory that decomposes several municipalities. The method used was a photointerpretation on the clipping of the Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 images, referring to the study area. Supervised classification was used for the mapping. The classes of use and occupation defined were pasture, vegetation cover, exposed soil, cultivated area, urban area, natural forest. The most significant results show changes in the dynamics of use and occupation in the Arrondissement of Arcahaie during the last 31 years and, consequently, can cause damage, often irreversible to the environment and compromise the quality of life of the population.Key words: Environmental impacts, Natural resources, Arrondissement of Arcahaie
THE DIGITALIZATION OF TEACHER PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND, HUNGARY AND UKRAINE: THE FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Stoika Olesia
Published: January 2022

The article formulates and identifies the problem of digitalization of teacher training in the Republic of Poland, Hungary and Ukraine, highlights research methods, reveals the methodological and theoretical basis of the study, identifies the source base of the study. A set of general scientific methods is used in the process of setting research issues: theoretical: analysis and synthesis in order to determine the main directions of research on the problem of digitalization of higher education; classification and generalization in order to highlight in the processes and phenomena of common features for the Republic of Poland, Hungary and Ukraine on the digital transformation of higher education; comparative analysis, identification and substantiation of trends in digitalization of higher education in the given countries; empirical: study of the legal framework for the digitalization of higher education in the Republic of Poland, Hungary and Ukraine; comparison on one basis, on several bases; description of factual information for the purpose of analytical interpretation and study of specific facts and phenomena. The leading idea of the research is determined, which is based on the position that the system of comparative analysis of the digitalization of teacher training in the Republic of Poland, Hungary and Ukraine requires a thorough monographic study of this problem in each country and substantiation of comparison criteria that determine the direction and content of research on the chosen problem in the Republic of Poland, Hungary and Ukraine.
ORGANIZATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE WITHIN THE OPTIONAL BLOCK «FOREIGN LANGUAGE»
Authors: Kosharna Natalia , Petryk Lada
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of organizing the future primary school teachers’ professional practice within the pedagogical specialty 013 «Primary education» the first (bachelor’s) level of higher education in the content of the optional block «Foreign Language». In the process of the work, the native and foreign special literature on the research problem was analyzed. The normative legal documents and reports on the issues of the primary school teacher training, in particular its practical professional component, in the leading European countries were taken into account. To achieve the goal, a set of scientific methods was used: theoretical ones – studying the state of the investigated problem, determining the essence of future primary school teachers’ professional practice; empirical methods: questionnaires, interviews; pedagogical observations. It was found that the main purpose of professional practice of future primary school teachers within the optional block «Foreign Language» is the formation of their practical methodological competence through the implementation of theoretical knowledge and skills in foreign language teaching methods at primary school, modern technologies and innovative teaching tools. When organizing this type of practice, it is necessary to take into account the following tasks for the development of future teachers’ skills: to use teaching methods, technologies and tools of foreign language teaching at primary school in accordance with the practical purpose of the lesson; to plan a foreign language lesson methodically correct; to select, analyze and effectively apply modern technologies and innovative means of teaching a foreign language in accordance with the practical purpose of the lesson; to develop lifelong learning skills; to develop the ability of future teachers to plan a foreign language lesson and to control the formation level of foreign language knowledge, skills and abilities of primary school pupils. It is proved that the result of effective organization of professional practice within the optional block «Foreign Language» is the formation of future teachers’ professional competencies: the ability to organize foreign language teaching at primary school with focus on modern methodological approaches and leading pedagogical experience; ability to communicate in a foreign language in an oral and writing forms within a certain foreign language topic; ability to use a foreign language in various situations of social, educational and professional communication.
KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY ASSURANCE AT UNIVERSITIES: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kalinicheva Нalyna
Published: January 2022

Today in a rapidly changing competitive environment each university faces the need to constantly transform the knowledge and information management system, to respond quickly, to predict and to apply new forms of change management that determine managerial innovations and their efficiency. Conceptual approaches and practical experience of the knowledge and information management system formation and functioning at a modern university have been studied in the article. The purpose of the article is to highlight the theoretical foundations of the knowledge management system formation and to compare the experience in organizing the process of knowledge and information management at leading foreign higher educational institutions. Based on the analysis of the models and the practical implementation of knowledge and information management, the author's vision of important components in the knowledge management system at modern educational institutions has been suggested. Taking into account the active use of the latest information and communication technologies in higher education systems of the majority of the world’s countries, the importance of their application in the educational activities of participants in the educational process and in managerial activities of the administrative staff at universities has been stressed. This will optimize knowledge and information management at universities and will contribute to improving higher education quality, creating a competitive advantage in the market of educational services. The practical importance of knowledge and information management at university lies in the fact that the transfer of accumulated knowledge is aimed at the formation of competitive specialists, and in the fact that generation of new knowledge multiplies intellectual capital, provides competitive advantages and increases the competitiveness of the economy and society of any country.
Social Network Evolution: The Case of UK Companies Before and After Brexit
Authors: Edward Edward , Fayoumi Amjad , Shahgholian Azar , Hidayanto Achmad
Published: January 2022

The Brexit referendum has impacted both the UK and the EU economies in several ways. The uncertainty around Brexit highlighted the importance of a relationships network between directors of companies to access information and resources that are necessary for optimal decision making. It is difficult to develop informed business and economy policies without a deep understanding of the magnitude of Brexit on business-to-business relationships with EU-based firms. This study aims to analyze the impact of the passage of the Brexit referendum on the evolution of board interlock networks. The study uses network analysis to measure the evolution of UK-EU directors’ relationships over the Brexit period, predominantly between the 2010 and 2020 period. The study models the structural changes in dynamic networks by converting this evolving network into static graphs on yearly basis. The analysis indicates that links formation in the UK is affected negatively by the Brexit referendum. It also has a negative impact on forming a new link with potential companies’ directors in the EU, but it shows a rising tendency for shared affiliation bias analysis. Interestingly, the contradicted trend in 2007, the number of directors’ connection in consumer service and food & drug sectors was decreasing in the UK while rocketing in the EU. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-01 Full Text: PDF
Modelling (Social) Intra/Entrepreneurship Process
Authors: Carvalho João M. S.
Published: January 2022

This study had three objectives: to discover the main concepts and theories used in research around entrepreneurship; systematize the entrepreneurial process in a model that allows teaching it more efficiently, and substantiate the model by applying it to various social entrepreneurship projects. To this end, a systematic scoping review was carried out to identify the main concepts, theories, and processes, which constitute the six crucial building blocks to someone could be successful as a(n) (social) intra/entrepreneur. Then, a design-science approach led us to use real social innovation and social entrepreneurship cases to evaluate the constructs and the model. Consequently, it is concluded that all concepts, theories and models identified can be classified as external factors (Context and Resources), internal factors (Objectives and entrepreneurial Will) and achievements (Action and Impact). The CROWAI model fits well with the data obtained on 465 innovation and social entrepreneurship projects. Thus, this model presents a more comprehensive approach, applicable to all profitable or social intra/entrepreneurship situations, allowing this new conceptual arrangement to be more easily taught. Additionally, it makes sense to use the term ‘social’ in innovation and intra/entrepreneurship because it has excellent defining power of the scope one wants to achieve with human endeavours. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-02 Full Text: PDF
Leveraging Financial Technology Entity into Sustainable Bank Performance through a Competitive Advantage
Authors: Subanidja Steph , Sorongan Fangky Antoneus , Legowo Mercurius Broto
Published: January 2022

The study investigates the existence of a fintech entity that effect sustainable bank performance through competitive advantage and introduces a new fintech entity as an antecedent of competitive advantage and performance. Analysis of the causes of disturbance of the performance uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study uses 59 questionnaires returned from all 70 bank financial managers as a National Commercial Bank Association member. Five informants were selected from the Central Bank of Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, the Indonesian Fintech Association, a bank business player, and the Commercial Bank Association Management. Using Partial Least Square, the results show that the fintech entity can drive sustainable bank performance, directly and indirectly, through competitive advantage. The existence of fintech is a dominant factor for achieving performance. From the informants, the results show that collaboration with a fintech entity is necessary and initially, the banks in running a business based on a perspective of experience. Moreover, Informants predicted that fintech and competitive conditions would significantly influence performance in the present and the future. Then, the implication is that fintech cannot be avoided but must be embraced as bank cooperation partners to sustain the performance. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-04 Full Text: PDF
Study on the Impacts of Emergency on Economic, Environmental and Social Areas Using Mixed Methods Research
Authors: Fuka Jan , Baťa Robert , Josková Kateřina , Křupka Jiří
Published: January 2022

Mixed methods research methodology appears to be a suitable approach for researching complex phenomena such as emergencies. Researchers study the impacts on different areas such as economy, society, or environment, mostly in separate studies. To better understand the reality of emergencies, it is necessary to study the problem in the broadest possible context. So, examining those impacts in one single study is a challenge. The objective of this article is to process a comprehensive assessment of an emergency that has the potential to establish the basis of a robust tool for public managers to support their decision-making, using mixed methods research methodology. The crisis is an explosion of an ammunition storage site in the Czech Republic - the former satellite country of the Soviet Union. The sub-methods used in mixed methods research are analysis of data, interviews, questionnaire surveys, and field research. The main findings include that in the economic area, growth of public budget expenditures was found; in the environmental area, primary and inducted impacts have been proved. Survey also confirms that the emergency reduced the personal sense of security and trust in public institutions in the affected community. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-07 Full Text: PDF
THE PROBLEM OF WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL POLITICS IN THE CONTEXT OF 2019 LOCAL ELECTIONS
Authors: PEPEOĞLU Neslihan
Published: January 2022

Kadın ve erkek, nüfus bakımından bile dünya üzerinde yarı yarıya sayılarla var olma mücadelesine devam ederken, ne yazık ki kadınlar, erkeklere nazaran yaşamın içerisinde her zaman daha fazla çaba sarf etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Kadının
fiziksel güç bakımından erkekten zayıf olması onun yaşam içerisinde ötelenmesine kılıf olarak uydurulmuş ve ev dışına çıkması pek istenen bir durum olmamıştır. Fakat kadınlar her işin üstesinden gelebileceğini geçmişten bugüne
kadar farklı alanlarda gerçekleştirdiği başarılarıyla bu durumu ispatlamıştır. Hemen her ülkede kadınlar daima bir hak arayışına girmek zorunda bırakılmıştır. Kadın hakları söz konusu olduğunda hemen herkesin bir fikri vardır ve
neredeyse herkesten ‘söz ’de olumlu tepkilerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Hâlbuki iş gerçek yaşama bunu uygulamaya geldiğinde durumun farklı olduğunun farkına varılmaktadır. Kadınların gerek sosyal yaşamları gerek iş yaşamlarında yaşadıkları
kısıtlamalar hakkında bugüne kadar fazlaca haberler, makaleler, kitaplar yazıldığı bilinmektedir. Makalede bu kısıtlamadan yola çıkarak kadınların siyasal yaşamdaki yer alma sorunsalı üzerine dikkat çekmek üzere Türkiye’de son
yapılan mahalli idareler seçimlerinin aday listelerini inceleyerek bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada yerel seçimler çerçevesinde Zonguldak ili temel alınarak bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. İlk olarak Türk kadınının
eskiden bu yana durumu, kültür olarak siyaset, Türk kadının meclisteki ve yerel temsildeki dünden bugüne bir değerlendirmesi, geçmişten bugüne Türk kadınına anayasalarda verilen hakların değişimi ve uluslararası alandaki sözleşmelerle
kadının konumlanması konularına değinilmiştir. Araştırma kısmında Zonguldak ilinin tarihinde yerel temsilde yüksek konumda yer alan kadınların varlığı araştırılmış ve daha sonra son yapılan seçimlerin listelerinde toplam sayıya
karşılık kadınların sayıları tespit edilerek genele oranı hesaplanmıştır. Tüm bu veriler çerçevesinde kadınların yerel siyaset alanında ne kadar yer bulduğuna ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Analisis Butir Soal Ulangan Semester Ganjil Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Basri Khairil , Baidowi Baidowi , Junaidi Junaidi , Turmuzi Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to know the quality of Grain Analysis of Odd Semester Test Questions Of Mathematics Subjects Grade VIII at State Junior High School 1 Kediri In The Academic Year 2018/2019 which is reviewed in terms of Validity, Reliability, Difficulty Level, Differentiating Power, and Effectiveness of Phishing. This is a descriptive research. The result of this research shows that: in terms of Validity, the amount of valid questions up to 14  points of the question (70%) and invalid question are up to 6 points of question (30%); in terms of Reliability, including questions that have high reliability is with a coefficient 0.79; in terms of Difficulty Level, the number of questions that are include in the difficult categorythere are 2 points (10%), which belongs to the moderate category there are 17 items (85%), and include in easy category there is 1 item(5%); in terms of  Differentiating power, the number of problems categorized as very bad as 1 item (5%), bad category as much as 1 item (5%), categorized enough as many as 9 points (45%), good category as much as 6 items (30%) and very high category 3 items (15%); reviewed in terms of Effectiveness of phishing, there are 15 points of question (75%) with excellent outwits, 5 points of question (25%) with a good phishing, 0 point problem (0%) with a less bad phishing and with a bad phishing 0 point problem (0%).
Rekonkretisasi Pendekatan Komunikatif Via Model “Patang Go, Unine” Pembelajaran Paramasastra di SD Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Agus Widiyanto
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Covid-19 menurunkan semangat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran  online. Guru harus mempunyai model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini memberikan sebuah nama model pembelajaran yang baru yang dikemas secara menyenangkan yang disebut dengan istilah model “patang go, unine”. Model ini terdiri dari  go-wa (golek swara), go-bung (golek tembung), go-kar (golek ukara), go-bar (golek gambar), dan unine (bunyinya). Model “patang go, unine” disajikan dalam tataran linguistik dan keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu golek swara  fonologi dan membaca, golek tembung pada morfologi dan mendengarkan-menulis, golek ukara pada sintaksis dan membaca-menulis, golek gambar pada aspek melihat, unine berada pada tataran morfologi dan sintaksis, serta berbicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi konkretisasi pendekatan komunikatif pada pembelajaran bahasa Jawa melalui model “patang go, unine”. Penelitian ini berfokus pada paramasastra ‘tata bahasa’. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian ini ialah siswa merasa tertarik dan antusias. Itu karena model “patang go, unine” dikemas dalam suatu permainan mencari bentuk satuan lingual dan dikombinasikan dengan e-modul dan video conference. Selain itu, siswa dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata sehingga lebih memahami bacaan; meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa dan  analisis fungsi sintaksis; membentuk pola pikir tentang pengetahuan paramasastra; membantu dalam penilaian satuan lingual; dan memperkenalkan budaya Jawa.
Implementation of STEM-Based Learning for Strengthening Science Literacy of Students
Authors: Sole Ferdinandus Bele
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the STEM approach in learning to strengthen the scientific literacy of students. The method used in this research is qualitative research with data collection techniques, namely literature studies. The data collection method is by reading, identifying, and analyzing, then categorizing, classifying, and describing. In this research, the study of relevant journals, articles, are used to find out how to increase students’ science literacy by using STEM in elementary schools.   Based on the results of research, the literature study states that the use of STEM-based learning effectively improves the student's science literacy.  The results of the research analysis showed that the results of the pretest scores of students had low concept understanding in the experimental class and the control class. After being given treatment, the results of the posttest scores showed a significant increase in the experimental class
Vitamin B12 deficiency is linked with dyslipidemia in gestational diabetes mellitus.
Authors: Shehmeen Khan Khanzada  , Sabreena Abbas Khokhar  , Fouzia Shaikh
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the vitamin B12 deficiency and dyslipidemia in Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosed pregnant women. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Department of Biochemistry and Gynecology/Obstetrics LUMHS Hospital Jamshoro. Period: January 2018 to December 2018. Material & Methods: A sample of 216 diagnosed GDM pregnant women was selected according to study criteria. Venous blood samples were centrifuged to separate sera; that were used for the estimation of (hexokinase method), blood lipids and Vitamin B12 (ECLIA assay method) by Cobas chemistry analyzer. Statistical SPSS software 21.0 (IBM, Inc USA) was used for study research variables at 95% CI (P ≤ 0.05). Results: Age of GDM cases was 36.12±9.5 years. Mean+/-SD vitamin B12 level was noted 154.7±81.7 ng/mL (P=0.0001). Serum cholesterol, triglycerides and LDLc were elevated and HDLc was low in GDM cases (P=0.0001). Of 216 GDM cases, vitamin B12 deficiency was present in 152 (70.3%) (P=0.0001) and dyslipidemia in 50 (23.1%) (X2=452.0) (P=0.0001). Vitamin B12 shows inverse correlation with RBG (r= -0.41, P=0.005), CHOL (r= -0.25, P=0.024), TAG (r= -0.81, P=0.0001), LDLc (r= -0.797, P=0.0001) and positive correlation with HDLc (r= 0.76, P=0.0001). Conclusion: The present study finds vitamin B12 deficiency in 152 (70.3%) and dyslipidemia in 50 (23.1%). Vitamin B12 deficient GDM women show high cholesterol, triglycerides, LDLc and low HDLc. Hence, it is concluded, the vitamin B12 deficiency is linked with dyslipidemia in Gestational Diabetes mellitus.
Community acceptability of contraception after induced versus spontaneous miscarriage.
Authors: Zainab Maqsood  , Majida Zafar  , Syeda Batool Mazha  , Khawar Sultan
Published: January 2022

Objective: To study the relationship between history of miscarriage (induced or spontaneous) and current use of modern contraceptive method among women in Pakistan. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: OPD of MCH, PIMS. Period: July 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 80 married women were enrolled, 40 women who had induced miscarriage (group A) and 40 from spontaneous miscarriage (group B). Data is obtained on predesigned questionnaire. Primary outcome was acceptance of contraception (LARC) after induced versus spontaneous miscarriage. Results: About 51% of women were in the age group of 30–35 years and out of total 80 women, 67 (83%) women had parity of three or above (27 % had parity of three). Out of 66 women who used contraception, 35 (53%) had induced miscarriage (group A) and 31 (46%) had spontaneous miscarriage (group B). Women who belonged to induced miscarriage (group A) faced menstrual irregularity, as the reason of leaving contraception, followed by chronic PID and husband opposition. While in the group B, fertility desire was main reason of discontinuation of contraception. In Group A, 20 (50%) women were willing to use LARC (long acting reversible contraception) after induced abortion to reduce the chances of unwanted pregnancy while in other group B, 15 (37.5%) women were wanted to use LARC and 18 (45%) women were not ready to use contraception due to fertility. Conclusion: High rate of induced abortion due to failed contraception and dis-continuation of contraceptives needs to be addressed by encouraging women to manage the side effects to ensure continuity of contraceptives.
Etiology, presentation and treatment of ocular trauma in paediatric population.
Authors: Noman Ahmed  , Mehatab Alam Khanzada  , Nisar Ahmed Jandan  , Ashok Kumar Narsani
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the etiology, presentation and treatment of ocular trauma in paediatric population. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Institute of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University Hospital Jamshoro. Period: January, 2020 to December 2020. Material & Methods: Data was collected using a questionnaire having age, sex, cause of injury and time at presentation to the emergency. It also focused on which structures were damaged due to injury, investigations being used, and treatment performed. Results: In our study we found 80 cases of ocular trauma in pediatric population visiting the ophthalmology department. Gender distribution of the study group which includes 72.5% (n=58) males and 27.5% (n=22) females. It was found during playing 86.3% of children had ocular trauma followed by injury due to domestic stuff like glass, bleach cleaners in 7.5% of the study group. The most frequently occurring ocular trauma was found to be corneal tear occurring in 25% of the study group. Conclusion: Ocular trauma in children can be prevented by simple measures like supervising children and educating parents and teachers for potential hazard substances. It is important to address like healthcare issue as ocular trauma can lead to lifelong blindness along with psychological and financial burden for the caretaker and children themselves.
Pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif Sistem Informasi Geografis mata pelajaran Pemrograman Web
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sudianto Aris , Fathurrahman Imam ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Ahmadi Hamzan ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Mahpuz Mahpuz ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sadali Muhamad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Gunawan Indra ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Permana Baiq Andriska Candra ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wasil Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wijaya Lalu Kerta ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Suhartini Suhartini ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Harianto Harianto ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

Interactive learning media is one of the tools in the learning process. With interactive learning media, it will help students understand the learning material better, especially subjects that require practice to better understand the theory being taught. Web programming subjects in vocational schools are one of the subjects that have a lot of practicums. Therefore, to support the delivery of the subject matter, good interactive learning media are needed and are following the needs of students. This PKM aims to provide training on the use of web-based interactive learning media for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) that have been developed so that students understand more about designing web-based applications. This activity was carried out at SMKN 1 Selong, with 25 participants from the Software Engineering department. The activity lasted for 4 months. The method used is lectures and direct practice on WEB-based software engineering with lecturers from the Informatics Engineering study program, Hamzanwadi University. The material presented is in the form of steps to make simple software by utilizing existing technology and seeing some examples that have been prepared previously by the resource person to be used by students. For this method use a computer with a local network. The results of the activity show that students can master basic techniques for WEB-based software and students are also able to make simple WEB-based applications by applying the concept of good system analysis.
Pelatihan uji kegunaan website menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors:   Universitas Bina Darma, Dasmen Rahmat Novrianda , Fatoni Fatoni ,   Universitas Bina Darma, Wijaya Alek ,   Universitas Bina Darma, Tujni Baibul ,   Universitas Bina Darma, Nabila Sarita ,   Universitas Bina Darma
Published: January 2022

System Usability Scale (SUS) is a usability testing technique for a simple system using a Likert scale. Testing and usability analysis assess user satisfaction with the system or web. So, the purpose of this service activity is to train website usability testing with SUS, using the Dukcapil website as a test object. Dukcapil's website will be analyzed for its usability level as a real case for direct practice. In SUS, ten statements are used as parameters in assessing the usability of a website. This activity was attended by 20 people, including Bina Darma University students, vocational students, and IT staff from the Dukcapil Palembang City. The usability analysis of this website aims to assess how well user interaction with the website is going. Then, the results of this assessment and study produce an input as a reference for website development to be more optimal in the future. In testing the usefulness of the Dukcapil website in this PKM activity, it can be seen that the SUS score is at a score of 56.125, with the category Acceptable. Therefore, it shows that the Dukcapil website is ranked F, with a "Good" rating category. The training results show that the Dukcapil website is still very rarely accessed by users. Because it provides information lacking in updates, the features used are still in the beta version (still in the testing phase). Users or participants still do not understand how to use it. In addition, this activity provides participants with an understanding of the website usability test using the SUS model.
Workshop pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif dalam memenuhi tuntutan pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fauzi Lalu Muhammad , Gazali Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Mukti Husnul ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Rahmawati Baiq Fitri ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

Teachers have a crucial role in fostering and directing students to compete in all fields. The era of globalization requires teachers to improve their pedagogical competence, especially in professional competence. Teachers are needed to be proficient in understanding the subject matter, but teachers must also be able to use and utilize technology as a medium and source of learning. It is vital to provide workshops or training to create and use interactive learning media for smooth learning during the current COVID-19 pandemic. The workshop was held for three days with details on the provision of material on the first day, the practice of making media on the second day, and evaluation of the products produced by the participants on the third day, which was held from Saturday, August 5, to Monday, August 7, 2021, at SDN 3 Sembalun Bumbung. The workshop results illustrate that participants have been able to create interactive learning media using the AutoPlay Media Studio 8.0 application.
Pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Inventaris Gudang Puskesmas Sakra
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Ahmadi Hamzan , Sudianto Aris ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Putra Hadian Mandala ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Darmawan Muhammad Iman ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

An inventory system is a system that manages data on items owned by an office. A good inventory system will help a company manage data on goods owned by the company. Not only do big companies need an inventory system, but small offices also need an inventory system. Likewise, with the Health Center, managing data such as drugs, medical equipment, stationery, etc., requires a good warehouse inventory system. Therefore, this service activity aims to develop and train the Health Center Warehouse Inventory application. The partner of this activity is the Sakra Community Health Center (administrative staff). The methods used are lectures, mentoring, and direct practice using applications. The result of this activity is the production of warehouse inventory system software for the Sakra Health Center. In addition, the Sakra Health Center's administrative staff can also run the software
Pelatihan pembinaan UMKM berbasis Teknologi Informasi untuk meningkatkan SDM pelaku UMKM
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Mahpuz Mahpuz , Bahtiar Hariman ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fathurahman Fathurahman ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Nur Amri Muliawan ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia are currently one of the business sectors that can assist the government in employing the community. The Indonesian government, in its policies, has allocated many funds to increase the interest of the millennial generation in the field of entrepreneurship, especially various types of technology-based businesses such as startups, so that the Indonesian economy is growing. This training activity for assisting MSME actors aims to improve the ability of MSME actors ability to develop their business through information technology assistance. Improve knowledge of financial management and e-commerce for MSME actors and mastery of Information Technology for MSME actors. The participants came from 3 sub-districts in East Lombok Regency, namely Sukamulia, Selong, and Labuan Haji. The MSME coaching training involved 100 MSME participants in 3 sub-districts. MSME actors are given an understanding of the use of e-commerce and the importance of using technology in developing MSME products to increase their income. Implementing this activity is by practicing using various available promotional platforms, such as YouTube, Instagram, and Google Business. The results obtained are that MSME actors can master the basics of using the promotion platform that has been taught
Desa Peduli Pendidikan melalui pendampingan penulisan Karya Ilmiah (laporan PTK)
Authors:   Universitas Khairun, Purnomo Eko , Karim Kodrat Hi ,   Universitas Khairun
Published: January 2022

The publication of scientific papers is an essential element in promoting educators. The problem is that the average teacher at SD Negeri 45 has not written and published independently. Some teachers are not proficient in operating computers, especially Microsoft Office Word. Even though writing scientific papers requires these skills to facilitate the work of teachers during writing. In this service, several points are trained, namely optimizing the use of Microsoft Office Word, the rules of writing scientific reports and publications, and techniques for implementing CAR. This activity was carried out on September 18, 2021. The partners of this service were all teachers at the 45 Ternate State Elementary School. The method used is demonstration, lecture, and question and answer. The results of community service activities show that teachers at SD Negeri 45 Ternate City can write CAR scientific reports even though only three people have the best writing skills. At the evaluation stage, several corrections were found, such as spelling errors, data analysis techniques, and the use of references. The obstacle in this research is the limitations of laptops and computers. It takes a long time because there are three available laptop facilities during practice, so the teacher is divided into 3 study groups. However, overall, this service can provide understanding and motivation to teachers at SD Negeri 45 Ternate City to write scientific papers
Penerapan Sistem Monitoring Hidroponik berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fathurrahman Imam , Saiful Muhammad ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Samsu L M ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

Hydroponics is a method of planting without using soil media by utilizing water. The problem occurs when the farmer cannot control the water used in hydroponic. Therefore, we need a system to monitor the amount of water used in the hydroponic planting system. This service activity aims to develop and implement a hydroponic monitoring system based on IoT. This activity was carried out by students, followed by several accompanying lecturers. It aims to assist partners in measuring water content, temperature, and water pH in hydroponic plants. One of the business unit partners for this activity is SMEs engaged in hydroponic agricultural cultivation at the Science Technology & Industrial Park (STIPARK) NTB. This community service activity was held for four months. From the process of analyzing partner problems, they were testing the STIPARK management and hydroponic SME business partners and the community who later needed a hydroponic monitoring system based on the Internet of Things so that information could be received in real-time. This product can help hydroponic SME business partners know the level of water levels or nutrients, monitoring water temperature and water pH to help farmers increase crop yields from hydroponic cultivation.
Penyuluhan mengenai bahaya "Kecacingan" di TPA Al Ikhlas Polri, Jatisampurna, Bekasi
Authors:   Universitas Binawan, Pramitaningrum Intan Kurniawati , Septiani Septiani ,   Universitas Binawan, Kurniawan Muhammad Rizki ,   Universitas Binawan
Published: January 2022

Worms infection disease is a health problem often found in the world and Indonesia. Worms’ infection disease commonly found in Indonesia and which infected children are caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris Trichiura, and Enterobius vermicularis. One of the children affected by worms is often playing with the ground because of the habit. Al Ikhlas School’s Polri in Jatisampurna Bekasi consists of pre-primary and elementary schools that have never received counseling about the dangers of worms’ infection. This activity aims to educate children about the dangers of worms’ infection. The method used is through filling out questionnaires, counseling, media posters, and handwashing demonstrations. The activity was attended by 21 with 81% had experienced worms’ infection disease and 19% had never have experienced worms’ disease, and 85,71 % understood about knowledge of worms’ infection disease and 14,29 did not understand. The counseling provided included egg and adult worms, the cause of worms’ disease infection, how to get infections, the danger of infection, and prevent infection.
Gerakan Informatika Cerdas Berliterasi "berinovasi membangun peradaban diera 4.0 dengan budaya literasi"
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Ismatulloh Kholida , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Arianti Baiq Desi Dwi ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Wirasasmita Rasyid Hardi ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Kholisho Yosi Nur ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Uska Muhammad Zamroni ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Kuswanto Heri ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fathoni Ahmad ,   Univesitas Hamzanwadi, Lutfi Samsul ,   Univesitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

Literacy ability teaches students to be diligent in reading and writing. In this case, teacher creativity is needed in determining effective and efficient ways. Elementary school is the basis for learning literacy because elementary school is the beginning of a child learning to read and write. Due to the current situation of Covid-19, students have not been able to study at school effectively and regularly. The teaching-learning process is carried out online, and students are asked to understand the use of information technology such as Android cell phones. The students moved to provide teaching by increasing the literacy culture of students with the help of technology as a medium to support their learning, without having to forget the importance of reading and writing from their textbooks. The resulting activities are digital literacy activities and learning while playing, where students are tasked with connecting information to their group members. The results obtained by the students became more enthusiastic and interested in learning such as reading and writing lessons because they were presented attractively on the display of media and learning videos.
Implementasi jaringan internet guna meningkatakan pelayanan pemerintah desa di Kecamatan Sembalun
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sadali Muhamad , Putra Yupi Kuspandi ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Yahya Yahya ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Dewi Intan Komala ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

Internet network has become a basic need for all government offices, from central to village governments. This is because the Indonesian government has built an integrated online system. Therefore, this service aims to assist all village governments in Sembalun District in improving services for the community in information technology. The target of the activity is Sembalun District which is the leading partner. The target and outcome of this service are establishing an internet network facility of a village government in Sembalun District to improve services in information and communication technology. The method used is a participatory approach to community development or Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The results of this service are: 1) The internet network facility greatly helps the village government, 2) Village officials can complete their work based online, 3) The village government can improve services in information and communication technology. With the community service that has been carried out, it is hoped that it can help all village governments in Sembalun District carry out their duties to the maximum and improve services for the community.
Problematika Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Sudut Pandang Mahasiswa
Authors: Sukiman Sukiman
Published: January 2022

This study aims to discover online learning problems amid the covid-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were Billfath University Indonesian Language Education study program students. The research data is in survey results and interviews with Indonesian Language Education students. The results of surveys and interviews found that the biggest problems in online learning, namely: unstable internet networks and data packages used by students. These two problems ultimately impact the level of understanding of the material by students. In addition, online learning also impacts the ability of mobile phones to respond to data. The memory capacity of mobile phones certainly causes this has exceeded, thus hampering students in learning. Therefore, mutual agreement is needed between students and lecturers so that lecture activities can run smoothly and achieve the lecture's objectives.
Peranan Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengajaran Bahasa di SMA Negeri 1 Janapria
Authors: Wildan Wildan
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the role of technology in improving the quality of language teaching at SMAN 1 Jaanapria. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative research. The research method used combines qualitative and quantitative methods (mix methods). The data obtained from this study were from interviews and observations and data obtained from questionnaires/questionnaires. There are two elements studied in the data analysis: the element of student learning motivation and the element of the role of technology in language learning. From the discussion, it can be concluded that the student's learning motivation in class averages 65.5%, meaning that students at SMAN 1 Janapria on average often pay attention to teachers in class. Besides that, students also desire to solve problems and discuss them with others. Other students for the learning process. While the role of language learning technology is an average of 56.3%, meaning that students and educators, especially teachers, sometimes use technology in the language learning process. Students think technology is needed to support the language teaching and learning process in the classroom.