bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Футурологический потенциал эволюционно-проективной философии русского космизма
Authors: Олейников Юрий Васильевич
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается компендиум основных футурологических идей представителей эволюционно-проективной философии русского космизма. Среди них проекты «общего дела» — «воскрешения отцов» Н. Ф. Федорова; «управления временем» В. Н. Муравьева; «овладения космическим пространством» К. Э. Циолковского и трансформации телесности человека А. В. Сухово-Кобылина; становления человека и общества геологической силой  и главным фактором эволюции планетарного социоприродного целого, а также концепции становления нового исторического состояния бытия человечества — ноосферы. В свое время эти идеи, возникшие в конце  ХIХ —  начале XX в., не были оценены современниками по достоинству. Только с началом революции в производительных силах (НТР) в середине ХХ в.  и в наше время широкого использования нанотехнологий и чувственно-зримого процесса изменения места и роли человека в природе и обществе мы начали в должной мере осознавать научно-практическую значимость наследия русских космистов. Тем более что некоторые  футурологические идеи эволюционно-проективной философии прошли верификацию практикой. В статье приводятся примеры развития футурологических идей русских космистов современными исследователями и выявляются перспективные тренды продолжения их футурологических исканий.
Earthquake Phase Association with Graph Neural Networks
Authors: McBrearty Ian W. , Beroza Gregory C.
Published: January 2023

Seismic phase association connects earthquake arrival-time measurements to their causative sources. Effective association must determine the number of discrete events, their location, and origin times, and it must differentiate real arrivals from measurement artifacts. The advent of deep-learning (DL) pickers, which provide high rates of picks from closely overlapping small-magnitude earthquakes, motivates revisiting the phase association problem and approaching it using the methods of DL. We have developed a graph neural network associator that simultaneously predicts both source space–time localization, and discrete source-arrival association likelihoods. The method is applicable to arbitrary geometry, time-varying seismic networks of hundreds of stations, and is robust to high rates of sources and input picks with variable noise and quality. Our Graph Earthquake Neural Interpretation Engine (GENIE) uses one graph to represent the station set and another to represent the spatial source region. GENIE learns relationships from data in this combined representation that enable it to determine robust source and source-arrival associations. We train on synthetic data, and test our method on real data from the northern California seismic network using input generated by the PhaseNet DL phase picker. We successfully re-detect ∼96% of all events M >1 reported by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) during 500 random days between 2000 and 2022. Over a 100-day continuous interval of processing in 2017–2018, we detect ∼4× the number of events reported by the USGS. Our new events have small-magnitude estimates below the magnitude of completeness of the USGS catalog, and are located close to the active faults and quarries in the region. Our results demonstrate that GENIE can effectively solve the association problem under complex seismic monitoring conditions.
Perfiles de estrés laboral y salud psicológica en docentes de educación básica
Authors: Vera Noriega José Ángel , Montaño Biurquez Néstor Iván , Sanabria Acosta Kassandra Lizzette
Published: January 2023

The role of teachers becomes relevant in achieving quality education, so the implications of their work process are essential. The objective of the study is defining the profiling of effort-reward and health in teachers of the different levels of basic education. 332 teachers participated (59.9% women and 40.1% men) belonging to 80 public schools located in Ciudad Obregón, Mexico, under random sampling who responded to the Labor Stress Questionnaire and GHQ-12 instruments. The variables Account with an undetermined contract and Level of Training present significant results in correlation with the Occupational Stress Questionnaire, for the GHQ-12 instrument, the variable Approximate number of students in their group with different capacities or special needs. It is analyzed in terms of the frequency and type of psychosocial risks of the teaching body and its relationship with the management of a culture of peace in the school.
Pectorial nerve blocks in modern era – A review
Authors: Shetti Akshaya Narayan , Kanipakam Joshna , Kumar Pragati , Ranganathan Vijayakumar , Agrawal Shivam , Mustilwar Rachita G
Published: January 2023

The PEC block is a new and innovative technique for the various perioperative procedures. It provides analgesia and anesthesia for breast and other chest surgeries. Since the evolution in USG guided nerve block the PEC block became famous due to easy approach and very good in providing analgesia. There are two ways and two types to provide PEC block and is discussed in this review.
Bosom disease: An review
Authors: Thanekar Tejaswini Ravindra , Khankari Rupali Vinay , Patil Akshata Sanjay , Umale Sneha Mangal
Published: January 2023

Fast development in oncology prompts expanding endurance of oncologic patients. Increasingly more of them sufficiently live to arrive at either the normal period either going through menopause or, as a result of their oncology treatment, suspension of gonadal capability, prompting untimely ovarian deficiency, with upsetting vasomotor symptoms and long haul negative cardiovascular and skeletal impacts. Hence, a steadily expanding number of malignant growth survivors search endocrinologic help as chemical substitution treatment (HRT). The confusion of the WHI (Women's Health Initiative) Study has led to a nonsensical apprehension about female chemical substitution, both by everybody and clinical experts. It has appeared to be the consistent and safe end to numerous doctors to stay away from HRT, assuming that this demeanor most certainly inflicts damage, while the choice of recommending estrogen alone or with progestins could bear oncologic and thromboembolic gambles and may try and prompt prosecution in the event of a possibly related complexity. Nonetheless, it was known even before the WHI results that untimely menopause and hypogonadism diminishes the future of ladies by years through its skeletal and cardiovascular impacts, and this adverse consequence associates with the length of the hypoestrogenic period. In this way, the forswearing of HRT likewise should be upheld by proof and ought to be weighed against the dangers of HRT. However, the oncologic gamble of HRT is very challenging to survey. In this work we audit the most recent proof from in vitro analyses to clinical examinations, with respect to HRT in overcomers of gynecologic and non-gynecologic malignant growths. 'HRT is moderately contraindicated' in light of multiple factors (for example leiomyosarcoma, particular sorts of ovarian growths, cerebrum cancers, high level metastatic harmful melanoma, cellular breakdown in the lungs, gastric disease, bladder disease); 'HRT is disadvantageous and hence contraindicated' (for example bosom malignant growth, endometrial stroma sarcoma, meningioma, glioma, chemical receptor positive gastric and bladder disease).
Formulation and evaluation of mucoadhesive chitosan microspheres of carvedilol for nasal administration
Authors: Somani Neelam , Rathore K S
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to develop and characterize chitosan microspheres of Carvedilol (CRV) for nasal delivery to improve bioavailability for treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris. Carvedilol comes under BCS class II, is poorly water soluble drug and highly permeable. Solubility of drug is determined by shaking flask method and lipophilicity of drug is determined by separating funnel method. The nasal route is very convenient for achieving high bioavailability and reduce hepatic first pass metabolism. Chitosan is obtained from chitin of fish, is biodegradable and nontoxic that is suitable for nasal administration. The microspheres were prepared by cross- linking method using glutaraldehyde as cross linking agent and this preparation is evaluated for size, entrapment efficiency (EE), in vitro mucoadhesion, in vitro drug release. The mucoadhesive property was also evaluated by in vitro wash off test. The microspheres were spherical with size of 15-40 micron, which is favorable for intranasal absorption. The EE was observed from 40% to 88% while percentage of mucoadhesion was from 74%to 88%. A strong interaction between mucin and chitosan microspheres was detected explaining absorption with electrostatic interaction. The microspheres released around 80% of drug in 6h. It was concluded that chitosan microspheres could be used to deliver CRV following nasal administration for improving the bioavailability.
Formulation, evaluation, and optimization of the omeprazole magnesium multi-unit particulate controlled release tablets using different concentrations of polymers
Authors: Parihar Akshay , Prajapati Bhupendra Gopalbhai , Patel Kiran , Paliwal Himanshu
Published: January 2023

Multi-Unit Particulates (MUPs) with matrix pellets are used to develop controlled release products of various active pharmaceutical ingredients. They may allow improvement in solubility and thereby bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Omeprazole magnesium is a derivative of benzimidazole which belongs to the group of proton pump inhibitors that exhibits degradation in gastric acid with short biological life and variability in bioavailability. The drug degradation problem was overcome by the coating of pellets with enteric coating agents which disperse in the gastrointestinal tract more homogenously than single units with a rapid transit time. Pellets were compressed to reduce the tampering risk and transportation difficulty through the esophagus. The coating was done with the bottom spray technique. A batch of 5% concentration of binder optimized for a tablet affects the disintegration of the tablet. A cushioning agent was employed to optimize the acid resistance with a concentration of 12% and the release profile was depicted in pH 6.8 phosphate buffer followed by 0.1N HCl for 2 hours. The optimized batch was evaluated for acid resistance, similarity factor, SEM, dissolution, and stability studies which exhibited maximum resistance in gastric pH with abrupt release in duodenal pH because of the multi-particulate approach.
Relacje oparte na negocjacjach – wychowanie w rodzinie w dobie przemian ról rodzicielskich
Authors: Ostrouch-Kamińska Joanna
Published: January 2023

Celem rozważań podjętych w artykule była analiza jednego ze sposobów budowania relacji w rodzinie między rodzicami i dziećmi oraz wychowania w rodzinie opartej na negocjacjach. W artykule dokonano rekonstrukcji źródeł koncepcji negocjacji i negocjowania w dyskursie nauk społecznych, przedstawiono strukturę procesu negocjacji, jego fazy i czynniki, a także możliwe ujęcia dominujące, m.in. w zarządzaniu, socjologii, psychologii czy pedagogice, odnoszące się do procesów uzgadniania reguł, ścierania się różnych wersji tożsamości, symbolicznej interakcji czy negocjowania tożsamości. Analizując przemiany w rolach i relacjach rodzicielskich, autorka ukazuje rodzinę jako przestrzeń negocjacji oraz charakteryzuje strukturę procesu negocjacji w rodzinie. Dokonuje również charakterystyki poszczególnych obszarów negocjowania (w) rodzinnej codzienności, ukazując wychowanie jako proces negocjowania relacji w odniesieniu do istniejących koncepcji wychowania m.in. wychowania autorytatywnego w ujęciu D. Baumrind czy demokracji wychowawczej w ujęciu L. Kohlberga i R. Mayer. Na zakończenie, odwołując się do koncepcji edukacji i demokracji J. Dewey’a, analizuje konteksty pedagogii negocjacji w rodzinie.
Między zaangażowaniem a wypaleniem rodzicielskim. Znaczenie wspólnoty
Authors: Godawa Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

Zaangażowanie rodzicielskie jest aktywnością, która przynosi wiele korzyści dzieciom oraz rodzicom. Ubocznym efektem zaangażowania jest zmęczenie, w skrajnym przypadku prowadzące do wyczerpania i wypalenia rodzicielskiego. Wyniki badań pokazują, że ma ono związek z indywidualizmem obecnym w życiu społecznym i w wychowaniu. Analiza tego zjawiska pokazuje, że zarówno indywidualistyczne, jak i kolektywistyczne podejście do wychowania nie daje pełnych możliwości rozwojowych, a także nie zabezpiecza przed wypaleniem. Dlatego potrzebne jest dowartościowanie znaczenia wspólnoty zarówno w bytowym, jak i zadaniowym wymiarze jej funkcjonowania. Budowanie wspólnoty rodzinnej i uczestniczenie we wspólnotach społecznych stwarza optymalne warunki do rozwoju członków rodziny.
Budzenie osoby w rodzinie w kontekście rozwoju rozumowania moralnego
Authors: Gruca-Miąsik Urszula
Published: January 2023

Personalizm katolicki, uznający człowieka, w duchu klasycznej antropologii, za byt cielesno-duchowy oraz racjonalno-wolitywny, który poprzez wychowanie osiąga swoją dojrzałość osobową, otwiera szeroką perspektywę dla teorii rozwoju rozumowania moralnego, jako jednego z czynników konstytuujących potencjał osoby. Rozumowanie moralne pozostaje swoistą czynnością umysłową, to specyficzna zdolność, która pozwala nam rozważać i oceniać argumenty moralne, a w ich świetle oceniać nasze moralne zobowiązania, postawy i osądy. Rozumować znaczy prowadzić swoisty dialog z samym sobą, słyszeć siebie od wewnątrz. Rozumowanie moralne utożsamić można z siatką pojęciową, z czymś w rodzaju indywidualnie specyficznego moralnego esse, które nie tyle gwarantuje przejście w fieri, ile mu zdecydowanie sprzyja. Im więcej bowiem takiej ukształtowanej moralnej bazy pojęciowej, tym łatwiej człowiek buduje kolejne moralne sądy, a w oparciu o nie podejmuje działania w obszarze moralności. Konstruowanie siatki pojęć moralnych u młodych, „budzenie” w nich dojrzałej osobowej tożsamości, określanej przez stadia rozumowania moralnego, to zadanie wychowawcze rodziny, które implikować może budowaniem dojrzalszych moralnie jednostek i społeczeństw.
Unsolved Mysteries of Law
Authors: Koziubra Mykola
Published: January 2023

The article attempts to determine the approaches to explain and propose directions for obtaining answers to one of the most inexplicable theoretical and practical mysteries of law, namely how could one explain that given the absence of its common understanding (e.g. even concerning the term “law” or its analogy in the lexicon of a given nation), similar legal issues are solved primarily similarly in different legal systems.Regardless of the fact that the issue was a matter of research in Western legal scholarship for quite a while, admitting the problem, the ways of solving it are still under development. Therefore, the article critically analyzes the most common approaches to explaining the processes of legal systems integration and acculturation.Despite the activization of the influence of the named processes’ on the national legal systems, the article stipulates that they are unable to answer the raised question positively. The answer has to be looked for in deeper layers of legal history, namely in the common qualities of the phenomenon we know as the law. This quality is the category of justice which explains its essence.Regardless of the fact that the issue of justice and its correlation with the law is mostly in focus of European researchers, specifically those in the field of natural law, this and similar terms (its name differs in different languages) is widely applied far beyond the European continent. They originate in Ancient East, Egypt and Babylon. Early Christianity and other religions (Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc.) also mention justice. This provides grounds to stipulate that justice is a universal category.Nevertheless, the issue of justice itself is quite relative and dynamic, therefore we cannot rely on it as the direct regulator of human behavior. Law, being a dynamic issue itself, requires more definite and stable guides. Universal principles of law may be the perfect fit for those in all legal systems. Justice widely reflects in those principles.Unfortunately, they are not yet adequately addressed in theoretical jurisprudence. However, their detection provides possibilities for adequate explanation of the named mystery of the law.
Situation Model of the Next Stage of Court Proceedings
Authors: Myroshnychenko Yurii
Published: January 2023

The article presents the situational characteristics of the next stage of court proceedings as an element of the basic court methodics, which in its content should disclose the activities of the court at all stages of the court proceedings, give recommendations on its choice, conduct proceedings, use the most appropriate means of influencing specific court situations, presented by complexes of procedural actions and tactics of their carrying out at various stages of court proceedings.The analyzed stage includes the preparatory part of the trial, clarification of the circumstances established during the pre-trial investigation, and verification of their evidence. Situations at this stage are characterized by the fact that the court with the participation of the parties conducts a direct examination of all evidence necessary to substantiate the sentence or other decision that may be made as a result of the trial.The example of the situational characteristics of the central part of the proceedings demonstrates what a basic judicial methodics can look like, which contains recommendations on the decisions and actions of the presiding judge in a given situation of a certain stage of the general procedure of criminal proceedings. The structure of this model, which will continue to be filled with new elements, can theoretically be used as a sample for building criminalistic methods of certain types of court proceedings, and applied as a set of practical advice for judges to resolve specific court situations. It is stated that the key issue that radically affects the choice of tactics of the trial is to determine the order of submission by the parties of the evidence collected by them, which includes the order and method of their study. Variants of the sequence of judicial examination of evidence are presented, in particular in multiepisode cases, in cases of crimes committed by criminal groups, in situations where the accused deny their guilt. The issue of the possibility of using in court the testimony of the accused, victims and witnesses obtained during the pre-trial investigation was considered.
Bone turnover markers and bone mineral density in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: AKALIN Aysen , YORULMAZ Göknur , ALATAŞ İ. Özkan , ONBAŞI Kevser , EFE Fatma Belgin
Published: January 2023

Background: This study was designed in order to evaluate bone and mineral metabolism in type 2 diabetic patients and its relationship with bone mineral density and diabetic microvascular complications.
Methods: Forty two type 2 diabetic patients and 23 healthy cases were included in the study. Serum osteocalcin, procollagen type 1 – C peptide (PICP), total and bone specific alkaline phosphatase (bone ALP), urinary deoxypyridinoline (free DPD), parathormone (PTH), serum and urinary calcium and phosphorus levels were measured. Bone mineral densities of all subjects were studied in lumbar vertebra and femur region using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
Results: Serum osteocalcin and bone ALP levels of the diabetics were found to be significantly lower and total alkaline phosphatase and calcium levels were higher in diabetic patients compared to healthy controls, but PICP and free DPD levels were not different between these two groups. There was a positive correlation between PTH levels and urinary DPD excretion. Among diabetics, serum osteocalcin levels increased with the impairment of renal functions. Bone mineral densities were lower in diabetics with worse renal functions.
Conclusion: Bone turnover is slow in type 2 diabetes and there is no prominent bone loss related to this condition. PTH is an important factor determining the rate of bone resorption in diabetics. Renal functional impairment is the most important factor affecting the bone mass in type 2 diabetic patients.
Впровадження системи ERTMS/ETCS в умовах залізниць України
Authors: Самсонкін Валерій Миколайович , Юрченко Оксана Григорівна , Круглик Сергій Юрійович
Published: January 2023

В роботі проаналізовано основні параметри системи управління та забезпечення безпеки руху поїздів ERTMS/ETCS. Обґрунтовано впровадження та використання другого рівня системи ETCS для умов магістрального залізничного транспорту України залежно від поточного технічного оснащення дільниць та цільового призначення. Запропоновано варіант проєктування системи ERTMS в умовах АТ «Укрзалізниця» щодо розміщення системи ETCS на ділянці Клесів-Страшів Львівської залізниці.
A 2 Set-Up Binary Routley Semantics for Gödelian 3-Valued Logic G3 and Its Paraconsistent Counterpart G3\(_\text{Ł}^\leq\)
Authors: Robles Gemma , Méndez José M.
Published: January 2023

G3 is Gödelian 3-valued logic, G3\(_\text{Ł}^\leq\) is its paraconsistent counterpart and G3\(_\text{Ł}^1\) is a strong extension of G3\(_\text{Ł}^\leq\). The aim of this paper is to endow each one of the logics just mentioned with a 2 set-up binary Routley semantics.
Basic Four-Valued Systems of Cyclic Negations
Authors: Grigoriev Oleg , Zaitsev Dmitry
Published: January 2023

We consider an example of four valued semantics partially inspired by quantum computations and negation-like operations occurred therein. In particular we consider a representation of so called square root of negation within this four valued semantics as an operation which acts like a cycling negation. We define two variants of logical matrices performing different orders over the set of truth values. Purely formal logical result of our study consists in axiomatizing the logics of defined matrices as the systems of binary consequence relation and proving correctness and completeness theorems for these deductive systems.
Impactos da COVID-19 nos direitos humanos
Authors: D. Silva Andréa , Cunha José Ricardo , B. Hypolito Elizabeth , E. Teixeira Junior Antonio , C. Cruz Ana Clara , B. Martins Bernardo , F. A. Paz Bruno , C. Souza Vitor Hugo
Published: January 2023

O conceito de direitos humanos não é consensual, contudo, persiste na cultura moral, política e jurídica do mundo moderno. O Estado sempre ocupou um lugar ambíguo e dialético, sendo hora diretamente ou indiretamente responsável pela ofensa, hora responsável pela proteção de direitos. Para além do aspecto da legitimidade, a pandemia da Covid-19 remeteu a um problema bem mais contundente relacionado com a política adotada pelo Governo brasileiro e seus efeitos. Para conhecer a percepção de moradores da cidade do Rio de Janeiro sobre diferentes aspectos relacionados com os impactos da Covid-19 sobre 5 direitos básicos: saúde, educação, liberdade de ir e vir, trabalho e renda, e voto, foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa do tipo web survey. Para alcançar os respondentes foi utilizado o método bola de neve, resposta e repasse do questionário, tendo como ponto de partida os contatos pessoais dos autores, docentes e discentes da ENCE, discentes da Faculdade de Direito da UERJ e servidores do IBGE. Como resultado, a grande maioria dos respondentes identificou os cinco direitos citados como Direitos Humanos e revelou acreditar que: 1) há responsabilidade do poder público, seja por ação ou omissão, nas limitações de direitos; 2) a restrição de algum dos direitos mencionados é justificável durante a pandemia; 3) os impactos das limitações de direitos sobre as classes socioeconômicas mais baixas foi maior; 4) estão insatisfeitos com a atuação do Governo Federal no que se refere a criação de medidas para amenizar os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 e com o nível de rapidez, eficácia e rigidez das medidas adotadas; e, por fim, 5) que estão cumprindo as regras de isolamento social ao mesmo tempo em que outros moradores da cidade do Rio de Janeiro não estão.
KETERAMPILAN GENERIK MAHASISWA PGSD PADA KONSEP SISTEM INDERA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW BERMODIFIKASI Q CARD
Authors: Latifah Suci Siti , Sundari Fitri Siti
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze students’ scientific generic skill using Jigsaw modified by Q Card on senses system concept. The research was conducted in three meetings. The sample is first semester students who learned about Basic Concept of Biology for primary teacher class A, B, C and D. Descriptive analysis method with non-test data collecting technique is used in this research. Based on the research result and discussion gained from observation sheet and test item, it can be concluded that students have scientific generic skill from the lowest to the highest respectively as follow; building concept (61.025) sufficient category, logical inference (64.175) sufficient category, cause and effect (65.175) sufficient category, indirect observation (71.65) good category, symbolic language (77.475) good category and the highest is mathematic modeling (77.75) good category. Positive response is showed by some of the students on teaching learning process using Jigsaw modified by Q Card. The lowest response is 74% on the category of exercising.
MEMINIMALISIR TINGKAT KESULITAN SISWA DALAM BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM PADA SISWA SMP/MTS
Authors: Fanika Noor
Published: January 2023

Students have different levels of difficulty in understanding Natural Science material. This study aims to determine the independence of students in minimizing learning difficulties experienced by students themselves. The research method using quantitative descriptive type was carried out by survey method via google form online. The technique of collecting data through a questionnaire instrument. From filling in the google form, respondents collected 13 students at the SMP / MTs level from various schools and different regions (Kudus and Jepara). This research was conducted in the even semester of 2020/2021. The results showed that learning media that were attractive in learning science, increased student learning independence and increased student interest in learning could minimize the difficulty of learning science concepts. Another result shows that students who have high interest in learning are still low. Learning independence that is not optimal and student interest in learning is still low causing difficulties in learning Natural Sciences. Learning independence is a predictor of learning outcomes.

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ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK TERINTEGRASI STEM PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI UNTUK KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Yulanda Getri , Rahmi Yossi Laila
Published: January 2023

One of the lessons that answers the needs of 21st century students is learning by applying the Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) approach. The form of integrating the STEM approach in learning can be done through learning resources such as LKPD. This study aims to analyze the application of the STEM approach to biology learning. This research method uses a descriptive research type and uses a 4-D model. Data collection was carried out by observing 30 students and interviewing 1 Biology teacher. Qualitative data analysis was carried out by interviewing, collecting data, analyzing and concluding. The results of this study indicate that students need worksheets with an attractive appearance, besides attracting students they also need worksheets that demand critical, creative, innovative and collaborative thinking skills with the aim of directing students to solve problems in a project assignment that is in the worksheets, and the results appropriate to meet the needs of students, namely by analyzing the application of the STEM approach to biology learning.
Pengaruh Persepsi Guru Tentang Peran Kepala Sekolah Dan Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Se-Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fitriani Dewi
Published: January 2023

Quality is something that needs to be considered in the effectiveness of educational institutions. This study aims to: (1) analyze the influence of teachers' perceptions of the role of school principals on improving the quality of early childhood education in Bandar Lampung, (2) analyze the effect of work motivation on improving the quality of early childhood education in Bandar Lampung, and (3) jointly analyze the effect of teachers' perceptions on the role of school principals and work motivation with improving the quality of Early Childhood Education in Bandar Lampung.This study uses a quantitative correlation research method with a sample of 112 teachers from 157 teachers, using a questionnaire as a data collection tool, then analyzed by simple regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistic 23.The results of the study show that (1) there is an influence of teacher perceptions about the role of school principals on improving the quality of Early Childhood Education. (2) There is an effect of teacher work motivation on improving the quality of Early Childhood Education. (3) There is an influence of teachers' perceptions about the role of school principals and teacher work motivation on improving the quality of Early Childhood Education.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Google Meet di SMA Negeri 7 Manado
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Sumual Herry , Rotty Viktory Nicodemus Joufree , Usoh Elni Jeini
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out in depth about: 1) Google Meet-based Learning Planning at SMA Negeri 7 Manado. 2) Implementation of learning based on google meet at SMA Negeri 7 Manado. 3) Google Meet-based Learning Evaluation at SMA Negeri 7 Manado. This type of research is field research, the approach used is a qualitative approach. The sources in this research data are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation using inductive qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that: 1) Google meet-based learning planning at SMA Negeri 7 Manado is a subject teacher and arranges materials, media, and learning methods, namely preparing lesson plans, google meet links according to the subject matter. 2) Implementation of Google Meet-based learning at Manado 7 Public High School, namely the teacher delivering material, giving assignments and attendance through the Google Meet application. 3) Evaluation of Google Meet-based learning at Manado 7 Public High School, namely assignments are given via Google Meet and then sent back by students and after being assessed the assignment will be returned to the students again.
Analisis Putusan Hakim tentang Percampuran Harta Bawaan dan Harta Bersama Perspektif John Bordley Rawls
Authors: Aisyah Siti Nur , Sudirman Sudirman , Hidayah Khoirul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang dua putusan hakim terhadap perkara pembagian harta bawaan yang telah bercampur dengan harta bersama yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori keadilan milik John Bordley Rawls. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (legal research) dengan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hakim telah memenuhi nilai keadilan dengan berbagai kriteria adil menurut John Bordley Rawls, walaupun dalam putusannya sekilas menunjukkan ketidakadilan dan berbeda dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang menjadi rujukan dalam pembagian harta bersama dalam perkawinan.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth, Personal Selling dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah dengan Kepuasan Nasabah Sebagai Variabel Intervening di BMT Mitra Khazanah Palembang
Authors: Yoga M Satria Tirta , Mismiwati Mismiwati , Pertiwi Citra , Riduwansah Riduwansah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh word of mouth, personal selling dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah dengan kepuasan nasabah sebagai variabel intervening di BMT Mitra Khazanah Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan objek penelitian anggota atau nasabah BMT Mitra Khazanah Palembang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuisioner. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis jalur dan pengolahan data menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic Version 15. Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukan  bahwa  secara  parsial  word  of  mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dengan tingkat sig.0,000.  Personal  selling  berpengaruh  positif  dan  signifikan  terhadap  kepuasan nasabah  dengan  tingkat  sig.  0,000.  Kepercayaan     berpengaruh  positif  dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dengan tingkat sig. 0,000. Word of mouth berpengaruh  negatif  terhadap  keputusan  menjadi  nasabah  dengan  tingkat  sig.0,943.  Personal selling berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah dengan tingkat sig. 0,093. Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan tingkat sig. 0,008. Kepuasan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah dengan tingkat sig. 0,000. Adapun kepuasan nasabah secara partial mediation mampu mempengaruhi sebagai variabel intervening antara word of mouth, personal selling dan kepercayaan terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah.
Analisis Kebutuhan dalam Pemanfaatan TV Edukasi sebagai Media Pembelajaran di SD Negeri 74 Palembang
Authors: Emilia Erma
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan terhadap TV Edukasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi/survei dan kuesioner kebutuhan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) Sekolah Dasar Negeri 74 Palembang dilakukan dengan 2 hari luring dan 4 hari daring, saat pembelajaran daring guru hanya mengunakan WhatsApp karena dianggap paling mudah digunakan dan hanya sebagian kecil yang mengunakan Google Meet. Selanjutnya media pembelajaran dan sumber belajar guru lebih sering mengunakan buku paket siswa yang difoto kemudian dibagikan melalui WhatsApp hanya kadang-kadang guru mengunakan media audio yaitu Youtube dan TV Edukasi.
Social Safety Net dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Palembang
Authors: Sani Kamalia , Akbar Dinnul Alfian , Sumantri Rinol
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan kontribusi Jaring Pengaman Sosial dalam pemberdayaan UMKM serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pemberdayaan UMKM pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di Kota Palembang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa program Social Safety Net (Jaring Pengaman Sosial) efektif dalam pemberdayaan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Palembang.
Hubungan Kelelahan dengan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. X Medan
Authors: Kodrat Kimberly Febrina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kelelahan dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja di PT X dan merumuskan strategi kebijakan yang efektif untuk menekan penurunan pengaruh kelelahan kerja terhadap produktivitas dengan melakukan seleksi terhadap kebutuhan yang paling sesuai dalam penanganan pengaruh kelelahan terhadap resiko terjadinya penurunan produktivitas. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian penjelasan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populas dalam penelitian ini 42 orang dan sampel yang terpilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran kelelahan dengan waktu reaksi rangsang cahaya, pengukuran penerangan kerja dengan lux meter serta pengukuran produktivitas tenaga kerja dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar pencatatan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Secara statistik ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara timbulnya kelelahan dengan umur, tetapi tidak mempunyai hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin, pendidikan, masa kerja dan kuat penerangan. Hasil uji statistik memperlihatkan penurunan bermakna antara produktivitas kerja dengan kelelahan di mana besarnya probabilitas yaitu p = 0.003, yang berarti probabilitas <0.05 maka Ho ditolak, yang berarti ada hubungan kelelahan dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Didapatkan r hitung sebesar -0.428 yang berarti ada hubungan yang cukup kuat antara dua variabel. Koefisien korelasi (r hitung) mempunyai tanda negatif yang berarti semakin tinggi kelelahan maka produktivitas tenaga kerja semakin rendah. Demikian sebaliknya semakin rendah kelelahan maka produktivitas tenaga kerja semakin tinggi. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang bermakna antara kelelahan dengan produktifitas tenaga kerja. Untuk mencapai produktivitas yang optimal perlu, dilakukan-pengaturan waktu istirahat yang tepat, juga meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelola gizi kerja melalui pelatihan tentang gizi kerja.
Analisis Peluang Pengelolaan Ekstambang Timah pada Wisata BBG Pangkalpinang
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Faisal , Safira Fanisa , Lestari Ayu Intan , Sari Siska Putri , Chandra Riko , Abimayu Muhammad Lazuardi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peluang pengelolaan lahan ekstambang timah yang dijadikan wisata di Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Prinsip Component Analysis (PCA) yang menunjukkan persepsi wisatawan dan tanggapan mengenai BBG. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa wisata BBG memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap pengelolaan BBG dan harga yang terjangkau di mana 56% wisatawan mengatakan pengeluaran berwisata berkisar Rp25.000-Rp50.000. Namun masih ada beberapa tempat yang kurang terurus, seperti tempat pemancingan, wc yang kurang bersih,  hingga jalanan yang becek ketika hujan sehingga kurang elok untuk dilihat.
Pengaruh Program Pelatihan TIK terhadap Keterampilan Guru Menggunakan TIK di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussyafaat Lempuing Jaya
Authors: Robbani Muhammad , Fauzi M
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis IT dengan mengikuti Program Pelatihan TIK di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussyafaat Lempuing Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group design pre-test and post-test design. Berdasarkan uji coba produk menunjukkan rata-rata dan perbandingan antara hasil posttest dan pretest. Nilai rata-rata posttest 83,25 dan nilai pretest 55,00 terdapat selisih nilai 28,25. Maka nilai t sebesar -13,303 dengan sig < 0,014 (<0,050). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak. Oleh karena itu, Ha diterima. Artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan keterampilan guru menggunakan TIK di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darusyafaat Kabupaten Lempuing Jaya OKI setelah mengikuti program pelatihan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Badaruddin Kemas
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya kerja baik secara parsial mapun secara bersamaan berpengaruh positif dan dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Dengan demikian kepala sekolah perlu menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya begitu juga dengan guru agar kualitas pendidikan semakin meningkat. Selain itu, guru harus dapat membiasakan hal-hal yang positif seperti disiplin, berakhlak mulia, dan lainnya.
INTERAKSI KOMUNIKASI GENERASI MILENIAL, Y, DAN Z TERHADAP ORANG TUA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nazarmanto Suryati, Muzaiyanah,
Published: January 2023

The interaction of Islamic communication was that its prevalence always adjusted to the era of the scene. Millennials, Y generations, and Z generations are the ones whose birth and growth go hand in hand with the growth of technology. This makes it impossible for those born in this generation to avoid using the Internet in everyday life. The multigenerational communication interactions of generations through the Z generation of parents have also undergone changes as compared with previous generations. In this generation, humans are progressing in their ability to use the Internet rapidly and to have an impact on daily qualities and behavior. The hallmark of this generation is innovative and creative thinking, the ability to collaborate, to create a healthy work environment to have confidence in social skills. Hence, parents must also follow and adapt to the patterns of communication interactions made by current generations. There are at least two possible communication interactions with both motivational and digital approaches.
PENINGKATAN MINAT BACA AL-QUR’AN MELALUI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF
Authors: Randicha Hamandia Muhammad , Iin Karlina Zhila Jannati,
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how to increase youth reading interest in the Koran through persuasive communication strategies of the Al-Irsyad Mosque Youth Association (IRMA) Board. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach and analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques that the researchers used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The research results of Irma's members used a persuasive communication strategy covering three stages, namely strategy formulation, implementation, and strategy evaluation.
Women Pregnancy amids Covid-19: Understanding Vulnerability, Developing Vaccine Strategy, and Capacity in Palembang
Authors: Anisyah Siti
Published: January 2023

Women in pregnancy have special needs and may require different forms of physical, social, mental, and emotional support than others because they are very vulnerable to death, illness and injury during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article examines how the government plans to prepare some strategies and capacity to ensure pregnant women's safety during the Covid-19 pandemic in Palembang. We conducted a field study with essential questions in assessing the vaccination program for pregnant women, government, hospitals, print news, and online about the distribution of services and the availability of vaccination for pregnant woman are delaying. In this article, we found a significant disruption to the practice of vaccination of pregnant women in the city of Palembang during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is not only because of the closure of health services but also because of the lack of supply of vaccine distribution for pregnant women, so the vaccination program for pregnant women has been delayed. We urge the government to strengthen the strategy and capacity to ensure that vaccination services for pregnant women are available in the city of Palembang because even though the Covid-19 pandemic is currently sloping, there is still a possibility that it will rise again.
Using Cooperative Discussion Questioning (Coop-Dis-Q) Strategy toward Narrative Reading to the Tenth Grade Students of MA Al-Fatah Palembang
Authors: Salsabila Mirrah , Badaruddin Kms , Zailia ST
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study were to find out whether or not there was a significant difference in reading comprehension achievement between the tenth grade students of MA Al-Fatah Palembang who are taught by using Coop-Dis-Q strategy and those who are not, and to find out whether or not there was a significant improvement before and after the treatments on students’ narrative reading comprehension achievement taught by using Coop-Dis-Q strategy at the tenth grade of MA Al-Fatah Palembang. The sample was 70 students. In collecting the data, the test was given twice to experimental and control groups, as a pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed by using independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test in SPSS 20 program. The finding showed that the p-output (sig.(2-tailed)) was 0.004 lower than 0.05 and the t-value 2.990 was higher than t-table 1.667. Therefore it could be stated that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It means that narrative reading comprehension by using Coop-Dis-Q strategy had a significant improvement on the students’ reading comprehension achievement.
Implementasi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Satu Lembar Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 145 Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Oktarina Putri , Annur Saipul
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran satu lembar, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat guru dalam upaya menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran satu lembar pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SDN 145 OKU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 145 OKU dengan informan utama penelitian adalah guru pendidikan agama Islam yang mengajar di kelas satu hingga guru pendidikan agama Islam yang mengajar di kelas enam tingkat sekolah dasar. Adapun informan pendukung dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengetahui keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapannya reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan data atau kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran satu lembar pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SDN 145 OKU dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan yakni penyusunan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan. Pertama, proses penyusunan dilakukan guru dengan menyusun RPP lembar secara sistematis sesuai dengan komponen RPP dan dilakukan secara mandiri. Kedua, proses pelaksanaan RPP dilakukan guru sesuai dengan langkah kegiatan pembelajaran yang sistematis, mulai dari kegiatan pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. Ketiga, evaluasi pelaksanaan dilakukan oleh pengawas serta kepala sekolah untuk melihat ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran melalui implementasi RPP satu lembar di kelas.  Adapun faktor pendukung implementasinya adalah adanya kesadaran guru mengenai pentingnya RPP, adanya rasa tanggung jawab guru melaksanakan tugasnya dengan baik, serta adanya tuntutan profesionalitas. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya daya kreativitas guru, serta kurangnya sosialisasi lebih lanjut dari dinas terkait.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Kepada Anak di Era Teknologi Digital
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Munir Munir , Elhefni Elhefni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman yang meliputi ketauhidan, ibadah, dan akhlak kepada anak di era teknologi digital. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu 20 Kepala Keluarga (KK) masyarakat di Desa Gunung Batu Kecamatan Cempaka Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (verification). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa 1) Peran orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai tauhid dengan cara mengajarkan dan membiasakan anak-anak mereka sejak dini, seperti menceritakan kisah-kisah yang mengesakan Allah, mengajarkan membaca dua kalimat syahadat, membiasakan mengucapkan kalimat tauhid, menyuruh anak-anak mereka solat, puasa, zakat, saling berbagi, bersikap baik terhadap sesama, serta rendah hati. 2) Peran orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai ibadah dengan cara pembiasaan, nasihat, dan pujian. 3) Peran orang tua dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai ibadah dengan memberikan tauladan kepada anak, membiasakan anak dengan menunaikan syiar-syiar semenjak dini.