bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Multifactor Weighting Method for Improved Clear View Compositing Using All Available Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2 Images in Google Earth Engine
Authors: Meng Shili , Pang Yong , Huang Chengquan , Li Zengyuan
Published: September 2023

The increasing availability of freely accessible remote sensing data has been crucial for improved global monitoring studies. Multisource image combination is a common approach for overcoming a major limitation associated with single-sensor data sources, which cannot provide adequate observations to fill data gaps arising from cloud contamination, shadows, and other atmospheric effects. In particular, image compositing is often used to generate clear view images over a large area. For example, the best available pixel (BAP) method has been proposed to construct clear view and spatially contiguous composites based on pixel-level quality rules. For any location with a bad observation, this method searches observations acquired in other dates and uses the one with the highest score to replace the contaminated observation. This, however, can lead to artificially large discontinuities along the edge of a filled area, which is typically caused by large phenological differences among the observations considered. To mitigate this issue, we developed a multifactor weighting (MFW) method for constructing clear view composites with a higher level of spatial continuity and radiometric consistency than those produced using the BAP method. Assessments over 4 study sites selected from different climate zones in China demonstrated that the composites produced using the MFW method were more consistent with reference images than those generated using the BAP method. Spectral agreements between MFW composites and the reference (
R
= 0.78 to 0.95) were generally higher than the agreements between BAP composites and the reference (
R
= 0.65 to 0.93). These results demonstrated that the proposed MFW method can provide a promising strategy for constructing clear view, seamless, and radiometrically consistent image composites for large-scale applications.
Effects of the Long-term Care Insurance on Health Among Older Adults: A Panel Data From China
Authors: Ye Xin , Hu Mingzheng , Lin Hugo
Published: September 2023

Background: China’s long-term care insurance (LTCI) has been launched since 2016 to ensure that older disabled people obtain affordable care services. However, rigorous evaluations of the health effects of China’s LTCI pilots have been limited. This paper aimed to examine the effects of LTCI on health among older adults aged 60 years and above. Methods: Drawing from panel data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), we used a propensity score matching (PSM) and difference-in-difference (DID) approach to identify the health effects of the LTCI program and reduce the selection bias. Further, heterogeneity of the effects was examined by physical and intellectual function to evaluate whether the effects differed among subgroups of older population. Results: The implementation of LTCI significantly improved self-rated health (β = 0.15, P<.05) and cognitive function (β = 0.59, P<.01) for older adults. The results were robust when keeping only those living in pilot cities (β = 0.31, P<.05 for self-rated health status; β = 0.98, P<.001 for cognitive function) or non-pilot cities (β = 0.14, P<.05 for self-rated health status; β = 0.60, P<.01 for cognitive function) as the control group. The effects of LTCI were especially manifested in older adults with physical disability (β = 0.13, P<.01 for self-rated health; β = 0.76, P<.001 for cognitive function) or intellectual disability (β = 0.16, P<.01 for self-rated health). Conclusion: From a policy perspective, these findings suggested that LTCI in China could benefit the health outcomes of older adults, especially those with physical or cognitive disabilities. Policy-makers can target resources more effectively to improve health outcomes for the most vulnerable populations.
Relationship between left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony with cardiac resynchronization therapy response in chronic heart failure patients with left bundle branch block
Authors: Agafonkin S. V. , Atabekov T. A. , Mishkina A. I. , Krivolapov S. N. , Sazonova S. I. , Khlynin M. S. , Zavadovskiy K. V. , Batalov R. E. , Popov S. V.
Published: September 2023

Aim. To investigate the relationship between left ventricular (LV) mechanical dyssynchrony with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) response in chronic heart failure (CHF) pts with left bundle branch block.

Methods. Forty-nine pts (male - 34 [69.4%], average age 58.3±11.4 years) with sinus rhythm, permanent left bundle branch block with QRS duration ≥150 ms and New York Heart Association (NYHA) II-III functional class of CHF were included in the study. In addition to full examination, myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) and gated blood pool single-photon emission computed tomography (gBPS) were performed before and 6 months after CRT devices with cardioverter-defibrillator function implantation. Pts were considered as responders to CRT if they fulfilled after 6-month follow-up the following combined criteria: NYHA FC improvement ≥1 class + LV end systolic volume decrease >15% or NYHA FC improvement ≥1 class + LV ejection fraction improvement >5%.

Results. The 1st and 2nd groups included 35 (71.4%) and 14 (28.6%) pts with and without response to CRT respectively. Groups were comparable in terms of pre-CRT implantation clinical and instrumental parameters, except for MPS and gBPS parameters. The multivariate logistic regression had shown that only ∆interventricular dyssynchrony (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1,0349; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.0075-1,0631; р=0.01) and phase standard deviation of the anterior LV wall (OR 1.0669; 95% CI 1.0118-1.1251; p=0.01) were independently related with CRT response. An increase in the prognostic coefficient, calculated using the ∆interventricular dyssynchrony and phase standard deviation of the anterior LV wall, more than 0.67 was a predictor of CRT response (area under the curve 0.918; sensitivity 85.71; specificity 85.71; p <0.001).

Conclusion. The mechanical dyssynchrony assessed by MPS and gBPS is associated with CRT response. According to our predictive model, an increase in prognostic coefficient more than 0.67 is a predictor of CRT response.
The use of molecular and genetic predictors and machine learning in assessing the toxicity of chemical substances
Authors:   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Karimov Denis Olegovich , Kutlina Tatyana Georgiyevna ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Mukhammadiyeva Guzel Fanisovna ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Valova Yana Valeryevna ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Repina Elvira Faridovna ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Khusnutdinova Nadezhda Yuryevna ,   Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Published: September 2023

Toxic hepatites is an important public health issue in Russia. They have diverse etiologies, including industrial toxins, drugs, and ethanol, leading to significant differences in pathogenesis at the molecular and genetic level. This study aimed to analyze genes involved in the response to toxic liver injury of different origins and to establish a model to predict the etiology of toxic hepatitis. To model acute toxic hepatitis, outbred white male rats weighing 180–200 g were used. They were divided into four groups: control group, tetrachloromethane group, paracetamol group, and ethanol group. 24 h and 72 h after toxicant administration rats were anesthetized and mRNA levels of Chek1, Gclc, Gstm1, Gstp1, Gstt1, Nfe2l2, Nqo1, and Ripk1 genes in liver homogenate were studied. Analysis of the expression of these genes showed that the expression profile varies depending on the etiology of toxic hepatitis. In tetrachloromethane poisoning, there was a marked increase in gene expression of Nqo1 (p?=?0.001), Gstm1 (p?=?0.037), and a decrease in gene expression of Nfe2l2 (p?=?0.004), Ripk1 (p?=?0.004). However, liver exposure to paracetamol and its metabolites resulted in decreased Gstm1 gene expression (p?=?0.001) and increased Nfe2l2 (p?=?0.009), Gclc (p?=?0.001), and Chek1 (p?=?0.011) gene expression. No significant changes in the expression of these genes are found in alcohol intoxication. A model was constructed to predict the etiology of toxic hepatitis on the basis of gene expression indices. Keywords: acute toxic hepatitis, paracetamol, tetrachloromethane, ethanol, gene expression.
Challenges of monitoring the sanitary and epidemiological situation in flood zones
Authors:   Federal Research and Clinical Center of Specialized Medical Care and Medical Technologies, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of the Russian Federation, Academy of Postgraduate Education, Suranova Tatiana Grigorievna , Nikiforov Vladimir Vladimirovich ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being in flood zones. Risk factors for the spread of infectious diseases are identified. The issues of interdepartmental cooperation in conducting sanitary and anti-epidemic and medical evacuation measures in emergency situations are included. Keywords: monitoring of the sanitary and epidemiological situation in emergencies, sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing, flooding, evacuation.
Influence of helio-meteorological factors on the epidemic process of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and forecasting of morbidity in the forest-steppe and steppe landscapes
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University, Korneev Aleksey Gennadevich , Pankov Alexander Sergeevich ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Sankov Dmitriy Igorevich ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Sergevnin Viktor Ivanovich ,   Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saperkin Nikolay Valentinovich ,   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

On the territory of the Orenburg region over a 25-year period, we studied the influence of 43 helio-meteorological factors on the cumulative incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the population of the forest-steppe and steppe landscapes. It is shown that in of the forest-steppe landscape the priority helio-meteorological risk factors for the incidence of HFRS were: an increase in precipitation in March of the current year and in October of the previous year, as well as an increase in the Wolf number with a shift relative to the incidence to the left by 6 years. On the territory of the steppe landscape, the leading helio-meteorological risk factors for the epidemic process of HFRS were: a decrease in precipitation in June of the previous year, an increase in precipitation in February of the current year, and an increase in the Wolf number with a shift to the left relative to the incidence by 3 years. We have obtained regression equations for a short-term (for the current year) forecast of the intensity of the epidemic process of HFRS, taking into account helio-meteorological factors in the territory of the forest-steppe and steppe landscapes. These mathematical equations have been tested against actual morbidity rates. They can be recommended for practical use, as well as further improvement of the model. Keywords: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, forest-steppe and steppe landscapes, prognosis, incidence.
Strategy of development of the disinfectology institute at the present stage
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Rospotrebnadzor, Kuzmin Sergey Vladimirovich , Demina Yulia Viktorovna ,   Russian Medical Academy of continuous professional education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

Today, the Disinfectology Institute within the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of Rospotrebnadzor is taking on new forms, combining innovative development and preserving established traditions. Emphasizing the scientific direction of activity, great attention is paid to solving problems in the practical sphere, expert and educational areas. Updated research work, intra- and inter-sectoral interaction between scientific and practical institutions, formation of operational tools in the conditions of licensing of disinfection, disinsection and deratization services allow to implement at the modern level and maintain the status of scientific and methodological center in the field of disinfectology in the Russian Federation and in the post-Soviet territory. Keywords: development strategy, research work, practical aid, expertise of disinfection agents, экспертиза дезинфекционных средств, licensing of disinfection, disinsection, and deratization services, educational activities
Scientific work of employees of the department of epidemiology and infectious diseases of the Orenburg state medical university during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University, Pankov Alexander Sergeevich , Korneev Aleksey Gennadevich ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Nosyreva Svetlana Yurevna ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Kovaleva Oksana Vasilevna ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Lyudmila Alekseevna Lityaeva ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Sankov Dmitriy Igorevich ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Mikhaylova Naylya Ravkatovna ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Ushakova Anastasiya Alekseevna ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Safronova (Tigleva) Yana Aleksandrovna ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Khan Artem Vladimirovich ,   Orenburg State Medical University
Published: September 2023

The main results of the scientific work of the staff of the Department of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of the Orenburg State Medical University during the COVID-19 pandemic are presented, namely: the diagnosis of a new coronavirus infection, clinical features in children and adults (including those with combined pathology – HIV- infection, pulmonary tuberculosis), the epidemiological situation in the Orenburg region in the first months of the pandemic. Considerable material has been presented on the study of the features of the formation of immunity in COVID-19. Based on the literature data, an assessment was made of the prospects for vaccination against COVID-19. Valuable scientific material has been accumulated, reflected in more than 30 scientific publications, which is of significant practical importance in the diagnosis, treatment and management of patients with COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, immunity, incidence, diagnosis, clinical picture, new coronavirus infection.
Priority directions of disinfection service in the Donetsk People’s Republic
Authors:   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Donetsk People’s Republic, Solod Tatyana Vladimirovna , Dumcheva Tatyana Yurevna ,   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Donetsk People’s Republic, Sheveleva Vera Mikhaylovna ,   Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Donetsk People’s Republic
Published: September 2023

Priority directions of disinfection activity for the purpose of realization of the set tasks on maintenance of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population and supply of national (biological) security of the country are defined. Keywords: disinfection, disinsection and deratization measures, disinfection chambers.
Infinite Archives, Infinite Possibilities: Learning Research and Databases with Archive of our Own
Authors: Waters B. Austin , Vander Veer Alayna
Published: September 2023

This article will discuss the importance of acknowledging the information practices of subcultural groups within library instruction and fostering an inclusive learning environment with the implementation of a workshop by comparing research databases with the popular fanfiction website, Archive of Our Own. By incorporating AO3 into library instruction, students’ interests and prior experiences were engaged by utilizing the principles of subcultural capital. The workshop utilized students’ knowledge of information searching from their personal lives and their interests to highlight similarities with academic research using examples such as filters, keywords, and author searching. This allowed students to develop skills to search precisely for materials in a familiar environment. Further, the success of the workshop demonstrates how librarians can incorporate fan’s informational behaviors, and access practices into instructional content about research and database usage, making research less intimidating and more accessible to students.
Careful Planning: The Decision to Send Chinese Students Abroad
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: September 2023

This paper delves into the process and crucial aspects of sending Chinese students abroad for education, considering China's role as a significant source of international students. It underscores key parental considerations when making this pivotal decision. The paper commences by stressing the importance of strategically timing a child's overseas study journey. It outlines three main stages for contemplation: post-junior high school, post-high school, or during/after college. The authors emphasize the necessity of aligning this decision with a student's educational background and the family's financial capacity. Additionally, the paper explores the critical factors in selecting an appropriate study destination. Language proficiency, visa prerequisites, and the choice of academic major are highlighted as pivotal considerations. Lastly, the paper emphasizes the importance of insurance, particularly flight and personal accident coverage, while noting the potential availability of local insurance options in China.
Qur'anic Perspective on Social Religious Conflict Resolution Based on Culture of Togetherness and Rembugan in Indonesia
Authors: Mukhtar Naqiyah , Triana Nita
Published: September 2023

This study described the resolution of religious and social conflicts in Bantarkawung, Central Java, Indoensia; its contributing factors and how they aligned with the Qur'an's perspective. This study employed a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with participants in conflict resolution. During the Covid-19 period from 2020 to 2021, we collected data. This study found that the local government and religious leaders resolved conflicts based on the culture of togetherness in religious rituals and social works, fostering interactions and adhering to consensus-based "rembugan" to accept differences in religious understanding, particularly regarding ūlūl-amr. In this region, conflicts were typically resolved through conciliation, with a conciliator initiating the process. Additionally, the conciliator actively devised and formulated resolution steps for the disputing parties. This resolution was a combination of şulĥ (reconciliation) and taĥkīm (arbitration), according to the Qur'an. However, this research had limitations; consequently, it is necessary to conduct similar studies in other regions of Indonesia with distinct characteristics from the research area. Comparative studies would also be useful with countries that share similarities with Indonesia, such as Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Singapore and those that differ, such as Middle Eastern, Australian, American, and European nations.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI PASAR BERSEHATI MANADO (Contribution of Female Vegetable Traders to Family Income in Pasar Bersehati Manado)
Authors: Anastasia Tiwa Cindy , N. K. Dumais Joachim , G. Jocom Sherly
Published: September 2023

The research aims to determine the contribution of female vegetable traders' income to the to-tal family income and the time allocation of female vegetable traders in Pasar Bersehati Manado. The sampling method was purposive sampling. The population in this study was all female vegetable traders in Pasar Bersehati Manado, totaling 150 people. The sample size as respondents was 15 fe-male vegetable traders who met the criteria of having a complete family, including a husband, chil-dren (part of the family's dependents), and being a permanent trader.The results showed that the contribution of female vegetable traders' income to family income in Pasar Bersehati Manado was high, namely 45.60 percent, with an average income of Rp. 3,846,000/month. The majority of the time allocation of vegetable traders in Pasar Bersehati was spent on selling vegetables, which accounted for 49.70 percent with an average of 11.93 hours/day.
Building a Post Capitalist Economy and Religious Capitalism
Authors: Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih , Suraji Robertus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to explore what the post-capitalist economic system and religious capitalism look like. This research also intends to prove whether the post-capitalist economic system and religious capitalism can be applied at this time. Currently, the economic system adopted by most countries in the world is a capitalist economic system. The economic system build by Adam Smith was originally based on religious values. In its journey, it turns out that this system has actually caused many problems, such as inequality of rich and poor, injustice, and even environmental destruction by companies. Facing this reality, some economists have proposed a more humanist and religious system to replace the capitalist economic system. They call this system the post-capitalist economic system and religious capitalism. They consider that capitalism is no longer adequate, especially in the face of a technology that is rapidly developing. Through research using this descriptive method, we look for how to build a post-capitalist economic system and religious capitalism. It is concluded that post-capitalist societies can arise as a result of spontaneous evolution when capitalism is no longer relevant. Post-capitalist societies need new norms and rules in order to run more humanist and religious. The new norms and rules are derived from the universal teachings of religion. Therefore, this economic system is called Religious Capitalism.
COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA STOCK MUTUAL FUNDS WITH THE TREYNOR, SHARPE, AND JENSEN METHODS DURING THE RECESSION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Chasbiandani Tryas , Eka Sudarmaji  , Afifa Nudiya Sari
Published: September 2023

During the economic recession, mutual funds can be used as an investment method to help fund circulation and revive the economy of country which has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Investors can find out the mutual fund performance by measuring the risk adjusted return in order that investment can be maximized. The aim of this research is to compare the performance of sharia equity mutual funds and foreign securities based equity mutual funds during economic recession in January 2019 to October 2020 which divided into two periods, before the covid-19 pandemic from January 2019 to February 2020 and after the covid-19 pandemic from March to October 2020. The measurement of mutual fund portfolio performance uses the Treynor, Sharpe, and Jensen methods. They are based on purposive sampling which results the samples of 32 (thirty two) mutual funds from 25 (twenty five) investment managements. The results of the performance comparison show that Cipta Saham Unggulan Syariah which belongs to PT Ciptadana Asset Management provides the best return among its competitors where this mutual fund is able to exceed the benchmark before recession -0,0124 and after recession -0,0046 using the three methods.
Temperature-gradient investigation of phase transitions in ferroelectrics using cooling and heating stage
Authors: Tsukada Shinya , Kanagawa Akari , Ohwada Kenji
Published: September 2023

A cooling and heating stage has been developed to investigate the properties of materials under temperature gradients. We utilized the ferroelectric material BaTiO3 to show the coexistence of cubic and tetragonal crystal structures within a single crystal at the high-temperature and low-temperature sides, respectively, under the temperature gradient around 403 K. Through the Raman mapping and synchrotron X-ray diffraction mapping, we successfully visualized the coexisting crystal structures along with the boundary. Additionally, using Raman mapping, we also visualized the coexistence state of the higher-temperature-tetragonal and lower-temperature-orthorhombic phases. Our developed stage demonstrated its capability as a means to continuously vary the temperature direction in the composition-temperature phase diagram, providing valuable insights into the phase transitions.
The Effect of Using Media Video Learning to Write News on The Ability to Write News Texts in Class VIII of SMP Negeri VIII Tapung Hulu, Kampar Regency
Authors: Dalimunte Pinayungan , Morelent Yetty , Syofiani Syofiani
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) thefeasibility of information literacy-based news writing video media for students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tapung Hulu Kampar Regency, and (2) comparison ofstudent learning outcomes taught using information literacy-based news writing video media with student learning outcomes taught without information literacy-based news writing video media. The theory that becomes the reference in this research is about video media according to Arsyad, writing news according to Zainurrahman and Djuraid. The method in this research is a quasi-experimental research with anonequivalent control groupdesign.The population of this study were all junior high school students in grade VIII of SMP N 1 Tapung Hulu. The sample of this study amounted to 2 classes with each class totaling 36 students. Class VIII-1 was taught using information literacy-based news writing video media, while class VIII-3 was taught without information literacy-based news writing video media. The object of this research is news writing video media based on information literacy.The results of this study found that: (1) Thethe results of research on the quality of video media writing news based on information literacy both by material experts, media experts, Indonesian language teachers, and students provide an assessment with a very good category, and(2)Student Learning Outcomes taught using video media writing news based on information literacy (80.00 ± 3.87) ( ±SD) were higher than the learning outcomes of students taught without video media writing news based on information literacy (68.47 ± 5.92) (t-count = 9.772; P = 0.000). Thus, learning media is a means that can be used to channel messages, stimulate thoughts, feelings, attention, and willingness of students so as to encourage the learning process in students. So that the Indonesian language learning process using video media writing news based on information literacy can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the process and student learning outcomes for the better.
Corruption and the Challenges of Ethical Practices and Values among Nigerians in the 21st Century
Authors: Kura Gandu Jacob Shekari , Iorhen Kwaghmande Joseph
Published: September 2023

Corruption has become quite common in Nigeria is gradually becoming an acceptable way of doing things for many people. This cankerworm has eaten deep into the fabric of the society to the extent of being perceived as a normal way of life. The paper examines this dangerous phenomenon in its totality. Adopting a historical perspective, the paper examined the various administrations in Nigeria after independence and concluded that no genuine effort has been made towards eradicating corruption from the polity. This has encouraged many Nigerians to engage in several unethical practices thereby negating positive values that could have helped the country in building a strong and virile Nation. The paper therefore recommends stiffer penalties for corrupt officers, reorientation, eradication of poverty and promulgation of laws that will enhance effective and speedy prosecution of offenders amongst others, as a way out of this debacle.
The Metaverse as an Opportunity for the Development of Fashion Design
Authors: Giraldi Laura
Published: September 2023

This paper refers to the relationship between the fashion system and digital transformation, focusing on fashion streetwear and the Metaverse’s digital worlds. The analysis goes briefly tracing the main stages of the evolution of the digital worlds in recent years, highlighting the points of contact and the contaminations with the material world, which are outlining new connections and unprecedented developments. The image and language of fashion clothing, generally material, maintain its strong communicative value even in the digital world, through the figure of the avatar. The Metaverse is able to create new opportunities for fashion and suggesting future developments that have a strong impact on the lives of young people, increasingly blurring the boundaries between the real and virtual worlds.
Other System
Authors: Coppola Sandra
Published: September 2023

Fashion industry is one of the sectors that has the highest environmental impact, furthermore, because of its supply chain, the increase of textile and clothing waste production has become a huge global concern. The fashion system must play an important role in the path towards sustainability giving the waste a bigger value than the one it has today. Luckily, new ways of production are spreading out, giving life to the “Other system”: a different, circular path that encourages an innovative eye on fashion wastes. Waste has been commonly considered as an unwanted or unusable material. Following the attempt to highlight the value of waste, this study investigates three research questions: Are there any different ways of fashion production? What are the links between them? What are the differences between the “Other system” and the traditional fashion system? For this research seventeen case studies have been considered, including textile producers and vendors, fashion brands and textile artists.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK AIR PERMUKAAN DI WILAYAH BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Afni Laela Nur , Karlinda Sari Dika , Anam Hairul
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Air Permukaan Pada UPTD PPRD Kota Balikpapan Wilayah Kalimantan Timur. Proses pemungutan pajak air permukaan yang pada dasarnya dilakukan sesuai dengan tata cara yang diatur dalam peraturan daerah. Dalam proses pelaksanaanya, mulai dari proses pelaporan pemakaian air bagi wajib pajak, pemberian pajak, pembagian Surat Ketetapan Pajak Daerah (SKPD) kepada perusahaan untuk ditagih, kemudian melakukan transaksi pembayaran. Hasil penelitian bahwa persentase pada efektivitas penerimaan pajak air permukaan ditahun 2017-2018 dinilai sangat efektif tetapi pada saat tahun 2019 mengalami penilaian yang kurang efektif dikarenakan kenaikan targetnya terlalu tinggi yang ditetapakan dari provinsi. dan pada tahun 2020 kembali mengalami penilaian sangat efektif. sedangkan pada kontribusi penerimaan pajak air permukaan bahwa pada tahun ke tahun dibandingkan pada pajak daerah yang lainnya mengalami penilaian yang sangat kurang kontribusi tiap tahunnya.
Inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de PEM en Pedagogía y Administración Educativa, Centro Universitario de Oriente
Authors: Salazar Dávila Mario Roberto
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: ¿Qué niveles de inteligencia emocional manifiestan los estudiantes de la carrera de Profesorado de Enseñanza Media y Técnico en Administración Educativa, sede Chiquimula del Centro Universitario de Oriente? OBJETIVO: identificar los niveles de inteligencia emocional que manifiestan los estudiantes de la carrera de Profesorado de Enseñanza Media y Técnico en Administración Educativa. MÉTODO: la investigación es de tipo descriptivo con enfoque mixto, combinando el enfoque cuantitativo y el enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño no experimental, el método que se aplica es el hipotético-deductivo. Para el levantado de información se utilizó el Trait Meta-Mood Scale 24 a una población de 183 estudiantes de la carrera de Profesorado de Enseñanza Media en Pedagogía y Técnico en Administración. RESULTADOS: la inteligencia emocional identificada a un 77% de los estudiantes se encuentra en el nivel medio, desglosados los resultados por género, muestran que un 77.8% de los hombres y un 76.1% de las mujeres se ubican en el nivel medio. CONCLUSIÓN: la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes se encuentra en un nivel medio o aceptable, esto significa que dedican atención adecuada a sus emociones, tienen facilidad para identificar y describir sus emociones y cuentan con los recursos para regular sus emociones lo que les permitirá experimentar adecuado bienestar individual, familiar y social.
La prueba indiciaria en el proceso penal guatemalteco
Authors: Ruiz Villeda Meylin Surany
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: indispensable que, en la prueba indiciaria, exista una coherencia lógica entre los indicios, para que los mismos hagan concurrir al juez o jueces en un razonamiento lógico de que en virtud de ella, la cadena no se ha roto y conduce indiscutiblemente a determinar la responsabilidad penal en el sujeto acusado. OBJETIVO: analizar la prueba indiciaria y la forma en que la misma es utilizada en el proceso penal guatemalteco. MÉTODO: método analítico, inductivo, se utilizaron, las técnicas de investigación bibliográfica, jurídica y documental. RESULTADOS: la prueba indiciaria es en ciertas ocasiones, inevitable; pero también es altamente peligrosa para el sistema jurídico y para el respeto de los derechos individuales que el sistema político moderno reconoce en las personas como principio y centro del propio sistema. La prueba indiciaria constituye un conjunto de múltiples hechos y presunciones para construir una versión a gusto de quien la requiere. El simplismo estropea la prueba y, por consiguiente, mata su valor probatorio. Una de los errores más frecuentes en los que se incurre en la aplicación de esta prueba consiste en olvidar toda la complejidad metodológica que implica. CONCLUSIÓN: es indispensable que, en la prueba indiciaria, exista una coherencia lógica entre los indicios para que los mismos hagan concurrir al juez o jueces en un razonamiento lógico de que en virtud de ella, la cadena no se ha roto y conduce indiscutiblemente a determinar la responsabilidad penal en el sujeto acusado.
Alteraciones del ciclo menstrual en pacientes vacunadas contra COVID-19
Authors: Morales Cisneros Bryan Boris Macabeo
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: Posterior a la vacunación contra COVID-19, a nivel mundial se ha informado múltiples cambios en el ciclo menstrual. Las dudas sobre el ciclo menstrual y los efectos sobre el mismo que la vacunación contra COVID-19 pudiera tener, generan preocupación sobre la existencia de una relación entre dichas alteraciones reportadas y la vacunación contra COVID-19.  OBJETIVO: Determinar la existencia de alteraciones del ciclo menstrual posterior a la vacunación contra COVID-19. MÉTODO:  Se procedió a la realización de una investigación documental bibliográfica basada en fuentes primarias sobre las alteraciones del ciclo menstrual posterior a la vacunación contra COVID-19. RESULTADOS: La población femenina que fue vacunada experimento un aumento menor de un día en la duración del ciclo menstrual posterior a la vacunación, con un aumento de 0,71 y 0,56 días para la primera y segunda dosis respetivamente. Los cambios en el ciclo menstrual reportados fueron mayores posteriores a la vacuna te tipo ARN mensajero con un 64.34%. De igual forma se evidencio mayor riesgo de sangrado intermenstrual durante el período de exposición a la vacuna. CONCLUSIONES:  La información actual, aunque limitada, es tranquilizadora, puesto que, según los estudios realizados, la vacunación contra COVID-19 se asocia a alteraciones leves y transitorias del ciclo menstrual, con resolución espontanea en los ciclos posteriores sin afectación de la fertilidad.
Impacto de la pandemia COVID 19 en las infecciones bacterianas multidrogorresistentes
Authors: Espinoza Moran Andrea Nicolle
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: Se estima que las infecciones causadas por bacterias resistentes matan a unas 700 000 personas en todo el mundo cada año y, para 2050, se espera que 10 millones de personas mueran a causa de las bacterias resistentes. Con el surgimiento de la pandemia de COVID-19, la resistencia a los antibióticos continúa afianzándose. OBJETIVO: Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir el impacto de la pandemia COVID 19 en las infecciones bacterianas multidrogorresistentes. MÉTODO: Para el desarrollo del estudio se realizó una revisión precisa de bibliografía actualizada, sustentada en fuentes primarias y secundarias. RESULTADOS: Dada la pandemia de COVID-19, se ha informado que la necesidad de antibióticos ha aumentado en comparación con años anteriores, con más de 70 pacientes con COVID-19 que reciben tratamiento con antibióticos, de los cuales solo el 8% experimentó una coinfección bacteriana. Los principales antibióticos utilizados fueron azitromicina, fluoroquinolonas y ceftriaxona. La resistencia a los agentes antibióticos posterior a la COVID-19 debe categorizarse como una prioridad social mundial. La prescripción inadecuada de agentes antibióticos durante  la pandemia de COVID-19 ha facilitado el desarrollo de bacterias resistentes, lo cual reducirá aún más la eficacia de los tratamientos futuros y socavará los avances anteriores en la lucha contra la resistencia a los antimicrobianos. CONCLUSIÓN:  El informe 2022 de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades reporto un impacto profundo en la incidencia de infecciones resistentes  con un incremento de un 15 % durante el primer año de la pandemia.
Reacciones adversas post vacunación Covid-19
Authors: Chang Navas Jennifer Zulema
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: La propagación del virus SARS-CoV-2 provocó una enfermedad altamente mortal y debilitante. Como resultado, se comenzó una carrera para desarrollar una vacuna que pudiera prevenir eficazmente este grave padecimiento y reducir la propagación del virus; sin embargo, estas han conllevado a que los pacientes presentes diversas reacciones adversas. OBJETIVO: Identificar las reacciones adversas post vacunación COVID-19. MÉTODO: Se desarrolló una investigación con base a una monografía de compilación para extraer la información relacionada con las vacunas de COVID-19 y sus reacciones adversas. RESULTADOS: La primera dosis presentó una mayor incidencia de reacciones con un 56% y la segunda con un 31%; el sexo más afectado fue el femenino con un 68% y el rango etario en el cual fueron presentadas las reacciones oscila de 14 a 65 años. CONCLUSIÓN: Las reacciones adversas de la vacuna COVID-19 se identifican como: dolor, edema y eritema en sitio de punción, fiebre, dolor muscular, cefalea, fatiga, malestar general, escalofríos, artralgias, trastornos digestivos como mareos, náuseas, vómitos, y, linfadenopatías axilares, cervicales y supraclaviculares, lo que hace importante que se informe a la población sobre las reacciones adversas de las vacunas de covid-19, para que las personas sean capaces de identificarlos y, según su gravedad, acudir a los centros de atención especializados.
Tenecteplasa: eficacia y seguridad
Authors: Villeda Rodríguez María Elisa
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: Alrededor del 30% de las muertes mundiales son causadas por enfermedades cardiovasculares, resaltando los eventos trombóticos como principal causa de morbimortalidad, para éstos, el tratamiento inmediato con fármacos trombolíticos restaura el flujo sanguíneo, disminuyendo secuelas posteriores, uno de los agentes con mayor auge en la actualidad es Tenecteplasa, por esto es de vital importancia conocer ¿Cuál es su eficacia y seguridad? OBJETIVO: Describir la eficacia y seguridad de Tenecteplasa como tratamiento trombolítico. MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio de carácter descriptivo basado en una revisión sistemática de distintas fuentes médicas incluyendo la información más actualizada.  RESULTADOS: Tenecteplasa se asocia a mejores resultados como tratamiento trombolítico, con mayores tasas de reperfusión, mejoría clínica, recuperación más rápida y menores tasas de mortalidad, efectos demostrados tanto en Infarto agudo de miocardio, evento cerebrovascular isquémico y tromboembolia pulmonar; el principal efecto adverso de Tenecteplasa es el riesgo de sangrado en diversos grados de severidad, sin embargo gracias a su administración en bolo único y dosificación basada en el peso se asocia a menores tasas de hemorragia. CONCLUSIÓN: Tenecteplasa ha demostrado superioridad en comparación con el resto de agentes trombolíticos, presentando mayor eficacia que se define como mejores efectos, recuperación más rápida con dosis menores, así mismo es un fármaco más seguro asociado a menores tasas de hemorragia.
Injertos de tejido adiposo y sus aplicaciones en cirugía plástica y estética
Authors: Monroy Martínez Hendrick José
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: la medicina es una ciencia que evoluciona día con día, llegando a utilizar los mismos tejidos del cuerpo para reparar otras partes dañadas por diferentes enfermedades o accidentes. El tejido adiposo se ha convertido en una herramienta muy funcional utilizada en muchas ramas de la medicina como Infectología, Reumatología, Ginecología y cirugía principalmente. Desconocer el uso de estos, en cualquier enfermedad o traumatismo en la cual haya una perdida objetiva del tejido adiposo y cómo se puede utilizar el mismo tejido de otra parte del cuerpo para reparar dicha parte dañada, complica la mejoría integral del sujeto afectado puesto que se compromete la parte estética y emocional de los pacientes al no aplicar estos procedimientos. OBJETIVO: definir los usos del Injerto de Tejido Adiposo y sus aplicaciones en cirugía plástica estética y reparadora. MÉTODO: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de material científico. RESULTADOS: los injertos de tejido adiposo se pueden utilizar en enfermedades patológicas como no patológicas.   CONCLUSIÓN: entre los principales usos de los injertos de tejido adiposo se encuentra: su uso para mejorar las lipoatrofias en cara en pacientes que usan antirretrovirales por infección activa de VIH, Su papel en lipoatrofias en cara de causa autoinmune, la reparación estética y recuperación del miembro inferior. La reconstrucción total o parcial de la mama en pacientes que sufrieron cáncer de mama y fue necesario el retiro de la misma, de igual forma se pueden utilizar los injertos como terapía para mejorar los implantes mamarios y glúteos y su uso en agrandamiento de pene.
RELIABILITY OF RADIOMIC FEATURES AGAINST NOISE IN THE USE OF DAUBECHIES WAVELET DERIVED FEATURES IN CT-BASED LIVER TUMOR
Authors: Rasyida Shabihah Zukro Aini  , Ira Puspasari
Published: September 2023

There are still many challenges in the field of radiomics, especially sensitivity which is influenced by many factors, one of which is noise. The large amount of bias noise that occurs reduces the performance of the diagnosis, perhaps because it does not involve wavelet derived features. The wavelet derived feature is believed to be more resistant to noise interference in the image. So, the proposed use of wavelet derived features accompanied by a comparative review of its effectiveness with the use of traditional radiomic features is implemented in this study. In this study, two liver tumor datasets were used, namely LiTS17 and 3D-IRCADb-01 data to test the reliability of features in different data. The two data are given the same treatment, namely by adding interference to the CT image by setting the SNR indicator. The label used is limited to the tumor part, the liver parenchyma is not included, so for LiTS17 a thresholding label is done first. CT images and tumor labels extracted data from traditional radiomic features and wavelet-derived radiomic features (Daubechies level 1). The statistical approach uses the ICC method in assessing agreement between observers. As a result, of the six feature groups (First-order, GLCM, GLSZM, GLDM, NGTDM, GLRLM) only NGTDM features are more effective on wavelet derived features. Whereas in the main LiTS17 data, the wavelet derived features do not have a major effect, traditional radiomic features sufficiently show ICC values in the good to excellent category.
Training on Diverse, Nutritious, Balanced, and Safe Menus Based on Local Food in Surakarta
Authors: Suswadi Suswadi , Prasetyo Agung
Published: September 2023

The purpose of organizing the Local Food-Based Menu Training is to: 1. Enhance the community's understanding in applying the principles of Diverse, Nutritious, Balanced, and Safe by utilizing local food. 2. Foster creativity and innovation in the development of commercially valuable local food. Training for the development of balanced nutrition menus for mothers is highly essential, considering that mothers play a pivotal role in improving family nutrition. The menu planning training was conducted in June 2023, targeting a group of 20 mothers who are members of the Surakarta Family Welfare Association Pokja 3. The evaluation results using a pre-test questionnaire show that the cognitive ability of the mothers had an average pre-test score of 72.90% and a post-test score after training of 80.83%. In terms of attitude, the pre-test score was 28.61, which increased to 32.93 in the post-test after the training.
СТАНДАРТИЗАЦІЯ ЗЕРНОВИХ КУЛЬТУР ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА РОЗВИТОК РИНКОВИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Карась В.І.  , Драган А.П.
Published: September 2023

Стаття розкриває основні проблеми стандартизації в зерновому секторі України. В ній звертається увага на основні показники якості зернових культур та методи їх визначення згідно вимог національних стандартів та їх погодження з правилами і нормами Європейського Союзу (ЄС) і іншими провідними світовими експортерами зерна. При експорті зернових культур з України до країн Євросоюзу та інших країн світу необхідно заздалегідь враховувати звичайні (середні) потенційні можливості використання експортного зерна і порівнювати якість зерна на основі вмісту в ньому білка або клейковини , рівня вологості, числа падіння і кількості сміттєвої домішки. Встановлено, на основі даних Держкомстату, що ефективність українського експорту зернових у порівнянні з ЄС в середньому для пшениці складає 47 %, ячменю – 22 %, кукурудзи – 52 %, тобто для українського ринку зернових найбільш перспективним є ринок ЄС, але його активізація та перспективи росту потребують від України впровадження певних заходів та механізмів.
В статті досліджується взаємозв’язок між гармонізацією національних стандартів, в сільськогосподарському виробництві, та їх впливом на розвиток економіки України, а саме на ефективність проведення експортно-імпортних операцій в зерновому секторі. При гармонізації національних стандартів використовуються різноманітні методи, які впливають на якість відповідності затверджених нормативно-технічних документів України.
СТВОРЕННЯ МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ПРОЦЕСУ ФРЕЗЕРУВАННЯ СКЛАДНОПРОФІЛЬНОЇ ДЕТАЛІ, ЗАКРІПЛЕНОЇ У ФРАКТАЛЬНИХ ЛЕЩАТАХ
Authors: Кузнєцов Ю.М  , Сінмінь Г.  , Самойленко О.В.
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена питанню створення математичної моделі процесу фрезерування деталі, закріпленої у фрактальних лещатах. Коротко наведена історія створення універсальних лещат, проаналізовано представленість фрактальних лещат на ринку верстатного оснащення на підставі аналізу декількох вітчизняних та світових платформ електронної комерції. Проаналізовані декілька існуючих робіт в цьому напрямку. Визначено головний принцип роботи фрактальних лещат – самовстановлюваність по довільній поверхні деталі. Зроблені декілька допущень для подальшого моделювання. Запропоновано математичну модель на основі принципів кінетостатики та статичної рівноваги, яка складається із системи трьох диференційних рівнянь другого порядку із зосередженими коефіцієнтами. Математична модель придатна для її реалізації на сучасному спеціалізованому програмному забезпеченні для моделювання, імітації та аналізу динамічних систем. Надані рекомендації по наближенню математичної моделі до натурного експерименту.