bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Dá pra falar belo assim?”: Ana Cristina Cesar, embates e figurações do corpo na escrita
Authors: Morse Fernanda
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo visa investigar os usos do corpo na obra de Ana Cristina Cesar através da análise de três poemas presentes na recolha da Pasta Rosa (2008): “25 de maio de 1976”; “era noite e uma luva de angústia…”  e “idispiando”. Para tanto, lançamos mão tanto de textos que nos situam nas discussões lançadas pelos próprios poemas, quanto daqueles que tangenciam o período de sua produção. Buscamos entender certo percurso de inserção do corpo nas manifestações artísticas brasileiras com o apoio do trabalho Corpos Pagãos (2015) de Mário Cámara, assim como o contexto literário em que a produção de Ana C. se insere, partindo de textos de Heloisa Buarque de Hollanda, Glauco Mattoso e Viviana Bosi. Por fim, compreendemos que esses poemas deixados “à sombra” podem iluminar a leitura daqueles publicados em vida pela autora, em uma relação complementar e esclarecedora para aqueles que se aventuram entre as elipses de Ana C.
Palavras-chave: Ana Cristina Cesar; corpo; provocação; projeto político-literário; escrita feminina
Rosas en rebétiKo, una opera aperta: construcción de subjetividades de género en Oasis (2020) de Daniel Melingo
Authors: Abarza Cynthia Carggiolis
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo analiza la construcción de las subjetividades de género heteronormativas arrastradas por una red construida a través de la identidad cultural del Linyera (2014) y de la tripulación marítima intermedial e -textual propuestas en las letras de Oasis (2020) de Daniel Melingo. Desde la imagen del navío y de las subjetividades de género se avistan irradiaciones de figuras (des)mitificadas cuyos textos y personajes se ven amarrados a la leyenda porteña de El Linyera. En su función poética transmite diversas sonoridades y redes textuales orales que configuran una ópera en rebétiKo, en las profundidades laberínticas del tango como manifestación poético-cultural con características oceánicas.      
PALABRAS CLAVE:          Oasis, tango-rebétiko, navegantes, subjetividades de género.
Encontros, imagens e cruzamentos no álbum Clube da Esquina (1972)
Authors: Julião Rafael Barbosa
Published: December 2020

Entre os anos 1960 e 1970, o encontro de Milton Nascimento com compositores de Belo Horizonte deu início a um circuito de criação coletiva de férteis consequências para a história da canção popular no Brasil. O movimento ficou conhecido como Clube da Esquina, bem como o disco que o tornou célebre. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o álbum Clube da Esquina (1972), enquanto objeto estético íntegro, produto de uma elaboração coletiva, procedendo à apreciação das canções, com especial atenção às letras, mas também à narrativa que formam quando tomadas em conjunto.
Literatura: o potencial humanizador da mais solitária das artes
Authors: Richinitti Gabriela Ewald
Published: December 2020

O ensaio examina os desdobramentos éticos, estéticos e sociais da literatura contemporânea, concebida em um mundo imagético e turbulento, que enfrenta a dissolução das crenças estabelecidas na modernidade e convive com ideias radicalmente polarizadas. Nesse ambiente, a escrita e a leitura se colocam como atos humanizadores, na medida em que promovem movimentos empáticos para a constituição e a compreensão das personagens, possibilitando diferentes formas de conexões intersubjetivas. Tida como a mais solitária das artes, a literatura é capaz de aproximar pessoas, ampliando suas relações interpessoais e rompendo o individualismo que caracteriza a pós-modernidade. Nos livros, o leitor se depara com modelos éticos do mundo, que permitem a criação sentidos e o enfrentamento das questões que atravessam a vida e as relações humanas. Do escritor, por sua vez, exige-se sensibilidade altruística para captar as narrativas do mundo real e das pessoas que o habitam.
mundo do trabalho de jornalistas no Brasil
Authors: Mick Jacques , Kikuti Andressa
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é sugerir uma agenda de pesquisa sobre o mundo do trabalho de jornalistas brasileiros a partir dos avanços nos estudos do tema no período 2000-2020. O procedimento metodológico consiste em levantamento bibliográfico e organização de tópicos relevantes para investigação, com abordagem qualitativa. A partir da elaboração de um conjunto de questões, propomos uma agenda de pesquisa para a próxima década, focada em quatro campos temáticos e um tópico conjuntural. Os campos temáticos são as mudanças estruturais do ofício, as transformações no padrão de regulação do trabalho, as novas formas de ação coletiva e os efeitos cruzados dos variados tipos de discriminações estruturais da sociedade brasileira sobre o mundo do trabalho de jornalistas. O tópico conjuntural diz respeito aos efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19 na atuação desses profissionais.
Apresentação do dossiê Sociologia do Jornalismo
Authors: Serra Pedro , Bergamo Alexandre
Published: December 2020

Apresentação do Dossiê  Sociologia do Jornalismo: por uma agenda de pesquisa: por uma agenda de pesquisa.
Orientalismo e a questão dos movimentos das mulheres do Iraque: desafios e reflexões
Authors: Cassol Luiza , Dall'Áqua Maria Eduarda , Chiuza Sabrina
Published: December 2020

Este artigo analisa as limitações e desafios que o discurso orientalista promovido pelo Ocidente apresenta à interpretação das mulheres do Iraque e seus movimentos, e como ele ofusca sua participação histórica na política do país. Através de uma análise de discurso de notícias de 5 emissoras dos Estados Unidos no período pós-invasão do Iraque (2003-2013), percebe-se que ocorre reafirmação do discurso orientalista de estereótipos sobre a mulher árabe e da sua necessidade de interferência externa
viagem como método de estudo (O mundo falava árabe: A civilização árabeislâmica clássica através da obra de Ibn Khaldun e Ibn Battuta, de Beatriz Bissio)
Authors: Carvalho Paula Carolina de Andrade
Published: December 2020

O mundo falava árabe: A civilização árabe-islâmica clássica através da obra de Ibn Khaldun e Ibn Battuta, de Beatriz Bissio, surgiu a partir da sua tese de doutorado defendida em 2008 no Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). Bissio resolveu se debruçar sobre os escritos de dois grandes viajantes do mundo islâmico medieval: a Muqaddimah (Os prolegômenos da história universal), do historiador Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), e Através do Islã, as memórias de viagem pelos domínios muçulmanos de Ibn Battuta (1304-1368). Dividido em duas partes, o livro apresenta em cada um dos sete capítulos características importantes da história mais geral da civilização islâmica de modo claro e sintético, entremeando-as a situações particulares presentes tanto na obra de Ibn Khaldun quanto na de Ibn Battuta. É viajando através dos livros desses dois autores muçulmanos que se descobrem os impérios árabe-islâmicos em toda sua complexidade.
Mulheres pintoras através dos tempos: Pré-história até Idade Média
Authors: Miranda Walter Luiz Lopes de
Published: December 2020

Apresentação da parcipação das mulheres na criação de obras de Arte desde a Pré-História até a Idade Média.
História das formigas e as formigas na história: etologia e cultura
Authors: Carmo Daniele Victoratti do
Published: December 2020

A forma como as diferentes espécies de formigas ocupam os mais diversos habitats no globo terrestre não passou despercebido pelas diferentes civilizações humanas. Como consequência, influenciaram de diferentes maneiras na construção cultural dessas civilizações. Dentro deste contexto, este trabalho se propõem a apresentar os comportamentos das formigas descritos em registros históricos ao longo dos séculos e em diferentes civilizações. E ainda, mostrar como estes fizeram e fazem parte da construção cultural e, por fim, desvelar como esses traços culturais acabaram por impactar  a ciência do estudo do comportamento: a etologia.
Arte e ciência no século XVII: Charles Le Brun e o temperamento melancólico.
Authors: Fassis Flávia Crivellari , Martins Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira
Published: December 2020

Na tradição hipocrático-galênica, a condição de saúde estava relacionada  ao equilíbrio de humores corpóreos que, em diferentes combinações, resultavam em temperamentos. Esses temperamentos determinavam o caráter do homem, seus aspectos psicológicos, aparência física e afetos. Dos principais temperamentos (sanguíneo, colérico, melancólico e fleumático), o melancólico foi considerado o mais nocivo e de alterações psíquicas mais diversificadas, sendo objeto de estudo de tratados médicos, anatômicos e representações artísticas, literárias e filosóficas em diferentes períodos históricos, desde a Antiguidade Clássica. No âmbito artístico, inspirou uma iconografia exclusiva das emoções e da constituição física e fisiognomônica dos indivíduos, fortalecendo a relação intrínseca entre a alma e o corpo, principalmente na expressão do rosto. O objetivo deste artigo é estudar como o temperamento melancólico se relacionava com a produção iconográfica do artista Charles Le Brun (1619-1690). Este estudo levou à conclusão de que Le Brun transpôs para o campo da iconografia os conhecimentos da medicina hipocrático-galênica, da fisiognomonia e anatomia relacionando os traços faciais e personalidade. Separando corpo e alma relacionou os humores ao estudo das paixões em substituição ao estudo do caráter. Além disso, ele se preocupou com aspectos teóricos da pintura.
Da Alquimia à Química: a representação dos alquimistas nas pinturas de gênero holandesas do Século XVII
Authors: Guercio Maria Rita
Published: December 2020

A Coleção Eddleman and Fisher do acervo do Centro da História da Ciência da Filadélfia, nos apresentam as pinturas de gênero holandesas do século XVII e XVIII e retratam o cotidiano daquele contexto sob diversas circunstâncias assim como documentam a percepção daquela sociedade dos alquimistas bem como dos iatroquímicos naquele período. A coleção nos oferece a oportunidade de refletirmos acerca deste momento crucial da história das ciências e das técnicas, quando a química está prestes a ser uma disciplina independente da alquimia e se institucionalizar enquanto conhecimento acadêmico dentro das Universidades.
Explosão-fixa da onda-partícula
Authors: Rezende Diego Pereira
Published: December 2020

Investigação que tem como objetivo analisar a fotografia “Explosivo fixa” (Man Ray, 1934) a partir do arcabouço da teoria quântica sustentado pela constatação da “dualidade onda-partícula”. Para isso, em um primeiro momento, abordaremos a edificação do “paradigma quântico” durante as primeiras décadas do século XX. Em um segundo momento, averiguaremos a potencialidade transdisciplinar consolidada por meio do desenvolvimento desse paradigma. E, em um terceiro momento, examinaremos a imagem surrealista criada por Man Ray e buscaremos explorá-la de acordo com o pensamento construído pelo “paradigma quântico” e pela transdisciplinaridade.
J. Octaviano e Oscar Guanabarino: “a verdade é uma aposta de lutas”
Authors: Amorim Humberto
Published: December 2020

O artigo intenta cruzar alguns vestígios das disputas práticas e simbólicas que giraram em torno da música de concerto no Brasil durante as primeiras décadas do século XX, tomando como objeto de estudo a relação entre o compositor, pianista e professor João Octaviano Gonçalves (1892-1962) e o crítico Oscar Guanabarino (1841-1937). Um dos pontos decisivos foi tentar desvelar algumas das camadas soterradas que compuseram o campo de concorrências no qual ambos atuavam, conectando as suas projeções individuais aos interesses de grupo. Com um referencial ancorado em historiadores culturais (CHARTIER, 2002; BOURDIEU, 1996; CERTEAU, 1982) e em diálogo com a literatura brasileira mais recente dedicada ao tema (GOLDBERG; OLIVEIRA, 2019; PASSAMAE, 2017), foram levantadas 50 fontes em jornais e periódicos da época para sustentar as discussões. Os resultados sugerem que ao lado das trajetórias e crenças pessoais se articulam lutas de representatividade mais amplas que são decisivas para ensejar posicionamentos. Por isso, a importância de se relacionar “os discursos proferidos com a posição de quem os utiliza” (CHARTIER, 2002:17) ou, ainda que parcialmente, resgatar “o gesto que liga as ‘ideias’ aos lugares.” (CERTEAU, 1982: 64).
Sacro e profano na música
Authors: Georgiades Thrasybulos , Baggio Igor
Published: December 2020

Thrasybulos Georgiades foi um dos mais importantes musicólogos alemães do século passado, mas ainda não é bem conhecido em nosso país. Suas pesquisas centraram-se na relação entre música e linguagem através da história da música ocidental, da Grécia antiga até a modernidade. O texto, cuja tradução do alemão apresentamos aqui, foi uma palestra por ocasião da comemoração do quadringentésimo octogésimo oitavo (488º) aniversário de fundação da Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität de Munique, na Alemanha, em 25 de junho de 1960. Publicado pela primeira vez, neste mesmo ano, como o Neue Folge Heft 28, na série Münchener Universitätsreden pela Editora Max Hueber de Munique. Aparece, posteriormente e inalterado, no volume Kleine Schriften, coletânea de ensaios e trabalhos de Georgiades publicada em janeiro de 1977 pela Editora Hans Schneider de Tutzing, por ocasião do 70º aniversário do autor, que viria a falecer em março daquele mesmo ano. Trata-se de um texto no qual Georgiades reflete brevemente sobre a modificação essencial que a relação entre música e linguagem sofre no interior do processo de secularização crescente da música ocidental ao longo de sua história. Pode ser entendido, também, como um texto que introduz o leitor ao cerne de seu pensamento musicológico.
(Re)Ações da Associação Brasileira de Educação Musical em tempos de pandemia: entre adaptações e a construção de um novo futuro
Authors: Pereira Marcus Vinicius Medeiros , Oliveira Mário André Wanderley
Published: December 2020

A pandemia de COVID-19 é um fenômeno que, reconhecida como tal desde março de 2020, assola a humanidade, impactando, de diferentes modos e intensidades, países e regiões por onde circula o SARS-CoV-2. Tal fenômeno forçou a mobilização da totalidade dos setores da sociedade, redesenhando o cotidiano das instituições e das pessoas em todo o mundo. Em âmbito nacional, a Associação Brasileira de Educação Musical (ABEM), por meio de sua Diretoria (Gestão 2020-2021), tem lançado mão de estratégias diversas no intento de manter a área articulada e engajada, sobretudo em questões emergentes, por meio de ações online desde o início do período pandêmico. Neste texto, discorremos sobre tais empreendimentos, apresentando reflexões sobres mudanças na Associação — impulsionadas pela crise sanitária integrada às crises política, econômica e social pré-existentes no país, e intensificadas pelas políticas do atual governo — e, também, sobre o possível papel da Entidade no mundo pós-Covid-19.
O uso da música para a regulação do estado de ânimo no período pós-COVID-19
Authors: Soares-Quadros Junior João Fortunato , Román-Torres Carmen María , Diniz Neto Alberto Joaquim Gouveia , Santana Ivo Freitas
Published: December 2020

A música tem sido apontada na literatura científica como um meio eficaz para a regulação do estado de ânimo. Partindo dessa premissa, buscamos nessa revisão apresentar com clareza a concepção sobre estado de ânimo, abordando os seus tipos e a sua relação com a música. Para tanto, foi realizada uma ampla pesquisa bibliográfica junto a publicações nacionais e internacionais de maior impacto. Além disso, buscou-se também contextualizar essa discussão considerando os impactos psicológicos negativos causados pela pandemia da COVID-19. Assim, observamos que existem certos tipos de música que tem demonstrado uma capacidade interessante para induzir estados de ânimo positivos, tais como o dance, a música clássica e o rap. Ademais, a literatura sugere que a participação em atividades de escuta ou performance musicais, tanto individual ou coletivamente, podem favorecer a redução de emoções negativas (como ansiedade e depressão) e, consequentemente, melhorar o estado de ânimo. Portanto, essas evidências indicam que a música pode ser concebida como um importante meio para combater os impactos psicológicos causados pela pandemia. Com isso, espera-se que esse estudo possa incentivar e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de novos estudos acerca da relação entre música e humor.
Dossiê "Música em quarentena": Apresentação
Authors: Kleber Magali Oliveira , Garbosa Luciane Wilke Freitas , Ray Sonia , Cuervo Luciane
Published: December 2020

O dossiê “Música em quarentena” reúne artigos e relatos selecionados pelas editoras convidadas, com reflexões e experiências de músicos(as) e professores(as) de Música, a respeito das atividades musicais (pedagógicas, artísticas e terapêuticas) realizadas durante a quarentena decretada desde março de 2020 (no Brasil), quando aulas presenciais e apresentações musicais foram interditados por causa das medidas de contenção da pandemia de Coronavírus em todo o mundo. O dossiê é dividido em três subáreas de interesse: Educação Musical, coordenada pela professora Magali Kleber e pela professora Luciane Garbosa; Performance, coordenada pela professora Sonia Ray; Saúde e emoções do músico, coordenada pela professora Luciane Cuervo.
Impact of Age, Menopause, and Obesity on Oxylipins Linked to Vascular Health
Authors: Pauls Samantha D. , Du Youjia , Clair Luc , Winter Tanja , Aukema Harold M. , Taylor Carla G. , Zahradka Peter
Published: December 2020

Objective:

Cardiovascular disease, a major cause of mortality and morbidity, exhibits sexual dimorphism since the onset of cardiovascular disease occurs later in women than in men. The loss of cardioprotection in older women may be due to an increase in arterial stiffness after menopause. Free fatty acid metabolites of polyunsaturated fatty acids, called oxylipins, are known to impact vessel function and may be responsible for the vascular benefits of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The objectives of this study were to compare the plasma oxylipin profiles of young females (20–55 years), older females (55
+
), and older males (55
+
) and to identify associations between oxylipins and cardiovascular disease risk factors, such as obesity and arterial stiffness.

Approach and Results:

We quantified plasma oxylipins by high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry in archived samples taken from completed clinical trials. We identified 3 major 12-lipoxygenase products, 12-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-eicosapentaenoic acid, and 14-hydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid, that are present at high levels in young females compared with older females and males. These oxylipins also decreased with obesity and displayed robust negative associations with arterial stiffness as assessed by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity. According to multiple linear regression modeling, these associations were maintained even after correcting for body mass index category combined with either age, menopausal status, or estradiol levels. Using linear discriminant analysis, the combination of these 3 oxylipins effectively distinguished participants according to both brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity risk group and age.

Conclusions:

Higher 12-lipoxygenase oxylipin plasma concentrations associated with lower arterial stiffness in premenopausal females may be an important contributing factor to sex differences in cardiovascular disease.

Registration:

URL:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
; Unique identifiers: NCT01661543, NCT01562171, NCT01890330, NCT02571114 and NCT02317588.
Course and Recognition of Poststroke Delirium
Authors: Fleischmann Robert , Warwas Sina , Andrasch Tina , Kunz Rhina , Witt Carl , Mengel Annerose , von Sarnowski Bettina
Published: December 2020

Background and Purpose:

Poststroke delirium (PSD) is an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome. Despite its individual and socioeconomic burden, its frequency, clinical course, and routine detection remain unresolved. This study aimed to assess psychometric properties of established delirium screening tools and investigate the natural course of PSD.

Methods:

This study investigated patients presenting with high-risk transient ischemic attacks or ischemic stroke within 24 hours during a 3-month period. Twice-daily screenings for PSD were done using the confusion assessment method, nursing delirium scale, and rapid delirium assessment, and evaluated for noninferiority against Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition criteria. We investigated demographic and stroke characteristics as predictors of PSD, neurological deficits as predictors of false screening results, and conducted a simulation study to estimate the best timing to identify PSD.

Results:

We enrolled 141 patients (73.8±10.4 years of age, 61 female) with a mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 6.4±6.5. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition based PSD incidence was 39%, which manifested within 24 hours in 25% and 72 hours in almost all cases. The confusion assessment method was the only screening tool noninferior to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ratings providing a sensitivity of 82% and specificity of 80%. Age (odds ratio, 1.07 [1.02–1.13] per year,
P
=0.004) and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (odds ratio, 1.24 [1.15–1.34] per point,
P
<0.001) were predictors of PSD. False-positive screening results were associated with stroke-induced disorientation (odds ratio, 6.1 [3.2–11.61],
P
<0.001) and neglect (odds ratio, 2.17 [1.22–3.87],
P
=0.008). Simulations revealed that one in 4 cases is missed with less than daily screenings.

Conclusions:

PSD is a common complication of stroke and transient ischemic attack. Detection is challenged by confounding effects such as focal neurological deficits and the necessity for at least daily screenings. Future studies are required to investigate implementation of these findings in clinical routine.

Registration:

URL:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
. Unique identifier: NCT03930719.
الذاتيّة في الكلام
Authors: محمّد المعزّ جعفورة
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a theoretical investigation building on the many achievements realized over the years in structural linguistics. It takes as its point of departure the transformation brought about by Benveniste’s pioneering theoretical work on subjectivity and discourse. Benveniste’s work laid the groundwork for making a distinction between language and enunciation. Discussion of the subject became justified and legitimate, given the observation that structures are imbued with subjects. In this paper, we argue for the need to delve into the field of “intersubjectivity,” a dialogue between two subjects who leave behind, in their discourse, traces of their respective particularities observable to a third participant, who in turn paints an image of each.
"النار العاتية التي ذاقت من طعم وهج اللهيب:"
Authors: رشوان هاني
Published: December 2020

This article offers the first Arabic translation of a praise hymn dedicated to Ramsess II (d. 1213 B.C.E.), with philological and poetic commentaries. The text was carved on the facade of Abū Simbel temple twice because of its exceptional literary nature, as this study demonstrates. I discuss why Euro- American scholars were unable to separate the literary dimensions of the praise hymns from its political framework, and also tackle the pictorial nature of ancient Egyptian writing, providing the Arabic reader with the necessary instruments for understanding the several visual features that were creatively deployed by the writer to enhance the reading process of this particular praise hymn. I then trace the early foundations of premodern Arabic khiṭāba and its close relation to constructing oral/aural arguments in comparison with balāgha that deals with the literary devices of the Qur’ānic text.

This study breaks new ground in the discipline of comparative literature by establishing a collation between the two praise hymns of Ramsess II (d. 1213 B.C.E.) and Senwosret III (d. 1839 B.C.E.). This collation makes it possible to rediscover the way each eulogist built unique or similar images to describe the praised king. The article discusses several problematic questions of loanwords to pave the way for further research on ancient Egyptian words that were incorporated inside the classical Arabic dictionary, and the analysis ends with an ancient Egyptian-Arabic lexicon of the hymn under study. It is hoped that this may encourage the new generation of Egyptian Egyptologists to generate a comprehensive dictionary of the ancient Egyptian language based on direct engagement with ancient Egyptian literary texts.
Morphological ontogeny of Ctenobelba brevipilosa (Acari: Oribatida: Ctenobelbidae)
Authors: SENICZAK STANISŁAW , IVAN OTILIA , MARQUARDT TOMASZ , SENICZAK ANNA
Published: December 2020

The morphological ontogeny of Ctenobelba brevipilosa Mahunka, 1964 is described and illustrated for the first time; this species was investigated since its description mainly in ecological aspect. The adult instar is of medium size, with setiform bothridial seta, bearing 11–17 anterior branches, and with short notogastral setae. Seta d is absent from genua I–III and all tibia. The bothridial seta of juveniles is setiform and barbed, and prodorsal and gastronotal setae are short, except of medium sized ro. Nymphs are quadrideficient and eupheredermous, i.e. they carry the exuvial scalps of previous instars. Anal valves of protonymph and deutonymph have two pairs of alveolar setae, which is rare in Brachypylina. In the juvenile instars, seta d on all genua and tibiae is present.
Ontogenetic stages of Oulenziella bakeri (Hughes) (Acari: Winterschmidtiidae)
Authors: FAN QING-HAI , LI DONG-MEI , GEORGE SHERLY
Published: December 2020

The ontogenetic stages of mite family Winterschmidtiidae are rarely studied. Here we provide detailed descriptions and illustrations of all developmental stages of Oulenziella bakeri (Hughes). A comparison of the idiosomal and leg chaetotaxy of all stages are presented. New data on hosts and distribution of O. bakeri are provided.
Balaustium medicagoense Meyer & Ryke, 1959 newly discovered in New Zealand (Acari: Erythraeiddae): descriptions of all life stages
Authors: XU SI-YUAN , ZHANG ZHI-QIANG
Published: December 2020

Balaustium medicagoense Meyer & Ryke, 1959 is reported from New Zealand for the first time. Field collected specimens were reared successfully on pollen grains of Typha orientalis in the laboratory. All life stages of this species are described and illustrated from laboratory-reared specimens as well as field-collected specimens.
Bibliografia adnotowana publikacji dotyczących kultury Wilamowic i języka wilamowskiego z lat 2001–2020
Authors: Mętrak Maciej , Król Tymoteusz , Żak Andrzej
Published: December 2020

An Annotated Bibliography of Published Works Concerning the Culture of Wilamowice and the Wymysorys Language, 2001–2020This paper contains a list of 117 publications concerning the history, culture and language of Wilamowice, a small town in the south of Poland, populated by descendants of medieval colonists of Germanic origin. The town is well known for its unusual folk costume and the critically endangered minority language known as Wymysorys. Although the bibliography mainly covers academic works (monographs and journal articles), it also includes a supplement listing literary works published in Wymysorys. Each entry provides bibliographic information, keywords and a brief description of the publication. Additionally, links to online versions of the works are provided where possible. Bibliografia adnotowana publikacji dotyczących kultury Wilamowic i języka wilamowskiego z lat 2001–2020Niniejsze opracowanie zawiera listę 117 publikacji dotyczących historii, kultury i języka Wilamowic – położonego na południu Polski miasta, zamieszkałego przez potomków średniowiecznych kolonistów germańskiego pochodzenia. Miejscowość ta słynie z niezwykle bogatego stroju ludowego i zagrożonego wymarciem języka mniejszościowego znanego jako wymysiöeryś. Bibliografia obejmuje przede wszystkim publikacje o naukowym charakterze (monografie i artykuły), ale zawiera również suplement wymieniający literaturę piękną wydawaną w języku wilamowskim. W każdej nocie zamieszczono opis bibliograficzny, słowa kluczowe i krótką prezentację zawartości publikacji. Dodatkowo, tam, gdzie było to możliwe, dołączone zostały odsyłacze do wersji online wymienionych prac.
Names of Snakes in Latvian Texts of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
Authors: Trumpa Anta
Published: December 2020

Names of Snakes in Latvian Texts of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth CenturiesThis article analyses the naming of snakes in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Latvian texts which are taken from the Corpus of Early Written Latvian Texts, containing the first Latvian dictionaries, religious texts, and some secular texts. The objective of the paper is to try to determine how precisely the translators of religious texts rendered names of snakes, and to ascertain whether any semantic changes have taken place, or whether religious texts show specific use. The study also aims to find out if taboo of dangerous animals, snakes in particular, and related euphemisation is reflected in early Latvian texts. The paper focuses on four Latvian words: čūska, odze, zalktis, and tārps; two of them, odze and zalktis, from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries until present time, have undergone significant semantic changes, probably because of euphemisation triggered by taboo. Comparison with the Lithuanian language allows to conclude that such usage, different from Modern Latvian, is neither specificity of old texts, nor incompetence of translators, but rather historical language facts. It is also established that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries animals as well as plants were not so strictly separated in peoples’ minds, the borders between their names were more fluid, therefore any of snakes’ names could be attributed to any snake species in Latvia. Nazwy węży w szesnasto- i siedemnastowiecznych tekstach łotewskichNiniejszy artykuł analizuje nazwy węży w szesnasto- i siedemnastowiecznych tekstach łotewskich, pochodzących z korpusu wczesnego piśmiennictwa łotewskiego, zawierającego pierwsze łotewskie słowniki, teksty religijne i świeckie. Autorka podejmuje próbę ustalenia, jak dokładnie tłumacze tekstów religijnych przekładali nazwy węży, oraz wyjaśnienia, czy zachodziły w tym zakresie zmiany semantyczne i czy teksty religijne zawierają specyficzne użycia. Artykuł ma również na celu ustalenie, czy tabu w odniesieniu do groźnych zwierząt, zwłaszcza węży, i związana z nim eufemizacja znajdują odzwierciedlenie we wczesnych tekstach łotewskich. Analiza skupia się na czterech łotewskich leksemach: čūska, odze, zalktis i tārps. W okresie od XVI i XVII wieku do czasów współczesnych, dwa z nich, odze i zalktis, uległy znacznym zmianom semantycznym, prawdopodobnie wywołanym eufemizacją wynikającą z tabu. Porównanie z językiem litewskim pozwala stwierdzić, że takie użycie, odmienne niż we współczesnej łotewszczyźnie, nie wynika ze specyfiki wczesnych tekstów łotewskich ani z braku kompetencji tłumaczy, lecz z historii języka. Jak wykazano, w XVI i XVII wieku poszczególne zwierzęta i rośliny nie były tak mocno wyodrębnione w ludzkiej świadomości, granice pomiędzy ich nazwami były bardziej płynne, a zatem wszystkie omawiane nazwy można przypisać wszystkim gatunkom węży występującym na Łotwie.
Gwary białoruskie na Łotwie
Authors: Głuszkowski Michał
Published: December 2020

Bielarusian Dialects in LatviaReviewMirosław Jankowiak, Současná běloruská nářečí v Lotyšsku. Charakteristika. Výběr textů [Modern Belarusian Dialects in Latvia. Characteristics. A Selection of Texts], Praha: Slovanský ústav Akademie věd České republiky, v.v.i., 2018, 468 pp.This review presents Mirosław Jankowiak’s monograph against the background of other selections of Slavic dialectal texts as well as shows its novelty in relation to previous works on Belarusian dialects in Latvia. The author discusses Jankowiak’s approach to the issues in focus, e.g. the system of transcription, the usefulness of the collected material for future research and the comparison between the latest observations and Evfimiĭ Karskiĭ’s works from the early twentieth century. Gwary białoruskie na ŁotwieRecenzjaMirosław Jankowiak, Současná běloruská nářečí v Lotyšsku. Charakteristika. Výběr textů [Współczesne gwary białoruskie na Łotwie. Charakterystyka. Wybór tekstów], Praha: Slovanský ústav Akademie věd České republiky, v.v.i., 2018, 468 ss.Recenzja ukazuje monografię Mirosława Jankowiaka na tle innych wyborów słowiańskich tekstów gwarowych, a także określa jej nowatorstwo w stosunku do wcześniejszych prac na temat gwar białoruskich na Łotwie. Omówione zostały zastosowane przez autora rozwiązania, system transkrypcji, porównanie najnowszych obserwacji z badaniami Jewfimija Karskiego z początków XX wieku, a także użyteczność zebranego materiału w dalszych badaniach.
Отправная точка для исследований русского говора старообрядцев в Польше
Authors: Глушковски [Głuszkowski] Михал [Michał]
Published: December 2020

The Starting Point for the Research on the Russian Subdialect of the Old Believers in PolandThe main aim of this article is to discuss the findings of a monograph published half a century ago in the context of the evolution of the Russian subdialect of the Old Believers in Poland since then. In their diachronic studies, contemporary researchers need to find a starting point for comparison – in the present study it is the first and so far the only comprehensive monographic description of the language of the Old Believers living in Poland: Rosyjska gwara starowierców w województwach olsztyńskim i białostockim (1968) [The Russian Subdialect of the Old Believers in the Olsztyn and the Białystok Provinces]. This article compares characteristic features of the dialect in question in the 1960s and today on the basis of the latest scholarly works and language materials. It also considers the value of the study published fifty years ago. Punkt wyjścia do badań rosyjskiej gwary staroobrzędowców w PolsceGłównym celem artykułu jest zweryfikowanie aktualności klasycznej monografii na tle ewolucji dialektu rosyjskich staroobrzędowców w Polsce. Współcześni naukowcy w swoich badaniach diachronicznych muszą znaleźć punkt wyjścia do porównań – w niniejszej analizie jest nim pierwszy i jak dotąd jedyny kompleksowy opis języka staroobrzędowców w Polsce, zawarty w monografii Rosyjska gwara starowierców w województwach olsztyńskim i białostockim (1968). Artykuł porównuje charakterystyczne cechy omawianego dialektu w latach 60. XX wieku i jego dzisiejszy stan na podstawie najnowszych opracowań i materiałów językowych. W tekście dyskutowana jest również aktualność powstałego przed pół wieku dzieła.
Z dziejów dialektologii litewskiej
Authors: Sawaniewska-Mochowa Zofia
Published: December 2020

From the History of Lithuanian DialectologyReviewDanguolė Mikulėnienė, Lietuvių tarmėtyra: genezė, raida ir paradigminiai lūžiai. I dalis: Ikitarmėtyrinis laikotarpis. Lietuvių tarmėtyros pradžia: tarmių skyrimas, tyrimų perspektyvų užuomazgos ir jų tipai [Lithuanian Dialectology: Genesis, Development and Paradigmatic Breakthroughs. Part 1: Predialect Period. The Beginning of Lithuanian Dialectology: Identification of Dialects, Research Perspectives and Their Types], Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras, 2018, 319 pp.The reviewed monograph is the first part of the three-volume series prepared by the Lithuanian linguist Danguolė Mikulėnienė. She has taken on the ambitious task of presenting the genesis, development stages, paradigmatic breakthroughs and achievements of Lithuanian dialectology until the beginning of the twenty-first century. The richly illustrated study contains a detailed discussion of the period preceding the birth of scientific dialectology in Lithuania (from the seventeenth until the mid-nineteenth centuries), and covers in a systematic way conceptual changes in the linguists’ approaches to the issue of determining the extent and classification of Lithuanian dialects at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The advantage of the monograph is the consistent combining of a historiographic approach with a strictly linguistic analysis. The reviewed volume includes commentaries on numerous source materials which document contribution that scientists from various research traditions have made to the discourse of Lithuanian scientific dialectology paving the way for its constant development. Z dziejów dialektologii litewskiejRecenzjaDanguolė Mikulėnienė, Lietuvių tarmėtyra: genezė, raida ir paradigminiai lūžiai. I dalis. Ikitarmėtyrinis laikotarpis. Lietuvių tarmėtyros pradžia: tarmių skyrimas, tyrimų perspektyvų užuomazgos ir jų tipai [Dialektologia litewska: geneza, rozwój i przełomowe zmiany paradygmatów badań, część I: Okres poprzedzający usystematyzowane badania gwar. Początki litewskiego gwaroznawstwa, podział gwar, zalążki perspektyw badawczych i ich typy], Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras, 2018, 319 ss.Recenzowana monografia stanowi pierwszą część trylogii przygotowywanej przez litewską lingwistkę Danguolė Mikulėnienė, która postawiła sobie ambitne zadanie przedstawienia genezy, etapów rozwojowych, przełomów i dorobku litewskiej dialektologii aż do początku XXI wieku. Bogato ilustrowane opracowanie zawiera szczegółowe omówienie okresu poprzedzającego narodziny naukowych badań gwaroznawczych na Litwie oraz ukazuje w sposób usystematyzowany przemiany, jakie dokonują się w podejściu do problematyki wyznaczania zasięgu i klasyfikacji gwar litewskich na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Zaletą monografii jest konsekwentne łączenie ujęcia historiograficznego z analizą stricte lingwistyczną. W pracy zostały przedstawione i skomentowane liczne materiały źródłowe, które dokumentują wkład, jaki wnieśli do dyskursu przyszłej naukowej dialektologii litewskiej uczeni z różnych tradycji badawczych.
Языковые особенности "Дневника" Витольда Цивиньского
Authors: Гирининкайте [Girininkaitė] Вероника [Veronika]
Published: December 2020

Linguistic Features of the Diary of Witold CywińskiThe diary written by student Witold Cywiński (1887–1910) (or Vytautas Civinskis, as he later signed his work with the Lithuanian version of his name) is a unique multilingual egodocument, now held at the Vilnius University Library and the Wróblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. Written in Polish, Lithuanian and Russian (with additions in other languages) over the period of six years, it shows the evolution of his linguistic repertoire. Along with the attached letters received by the author and drafts of his own letters, it also reflects his sociolinguistic milieu. Borderland Polish used in the diary represents the sociolect of Polish nobility living on the territory of contemporary Lithuania in the early twentieth century, with cases of local lexis and loanwords from Lithuanian and Russian. The passages written in Lithuanian display features of a local variation of the Aukštaitian (High Lithuanian) dialect, and at the same time are a chronicle of the author’s self-study of the new language. Examples of code-switching observed in his diary lead to some interesting psycholinguistic conclusions, including the possibility that the author intentionally used a “montage” of different languages in pursuit of the expressive and poetic functions of the text. Osobliwości językowe Dziennika Witolda Cywińskiego Pisany przez studenta Witolda Cywińskiego (1887–1910) Dziennik (podpisywany w późniejszym okresie litewską formą imienia i nazwiska diarysty Vytautas Civinskis) jest unikatowym, wielojęzycznym egodokumentem, zachowanym w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wileńskiego i Biblioteki Wróblewskich Litewskiej Akademii Nauk. Prowadzony przez sześć lat w językach polskim, litewskim i rosyjskim, także z wykorzystaniem leksyki z innych języków, Dziennik razem z dołączonymi do niego listami, innymi drobnymi dokumentami oraz zdjęciami odzwierciedla rozwój i zmiany językowego repertuaru autora oraz cechy jego lingwistycznego otoczenia. Polszczyzna Dziennika to polszczyzna kresowa, reprezentująca socjolekt szlachty litewskiej początku XX stulecia. Badane źródło dostarcza przykładów leksyki regionalnej, rusycyzmów i lituanizmów. Litewski materiał Dziennika może być również interesującym obiektem badań nad auksztajckim dialektem autora, a także kroniką kształcenia się diarysty w nowym dla niego języku. Obserwowane w Dzienniku przełączenia kodów prowadzą do ciekawych wniosków psycholingwistycznych na temat osoby bilingwalnej, jak i ewentualnej celowości używania kilku języków do budowania poetyckiej i ekspresywnej funkcji tekstu. Przykłady łączenia przez autora różnych języków w badanym źródle zaproponowano nazwać „montażem” językowym.
"Pamiętnik dla dzieci" Heleny Masalskiej – świadectwo polszczyzny łotewskiej XX wieku
Authors: Ostrówka Małgorzata , Golachowska Ewa , Lieģeniece Liene
Published: December 2020

Pamiętnik dla dzieci [A Memoir for Children] by Helena Masalska: A Testimony of Twentieth-Century Latvian PolishThis article presents Pamiętnik dla dzieci [A Memoir for Children] by Helena Masalska, a text which may not be very long but is certainly important for scholars documenting the Latvian variety of twentieth-century Polish. Written in a colloquial variety of the language in 1992, the memoir tells about the childhood and the youth of the author, born in 1917. The study considers the influence of Russian and Latvian as well as a dialect of Belarusian on the author’s Polish, provides a description of its features of spelling, and reconstructs the sociolinguistic situation in which the Polish of Helena Masalska was shaped. Pamiętnik dla dzieci Heleny Masalskiej – świadectwo polszczyzny łotewskiej XX wiekuArtykuł jest prezentacją Pamiętnika dla dzieci Heleny Masalskiej, niezbyt długiego, ale ważnego dla badacza tekstu dokumentującego łotewską odmianę polszczyzny XX wieku. Pamiętnik… jest napisany potoczną odmianą języka polskiego. Powstał w 1992 roku, ale opowiada o dzieciństwie i młodości autorki urodzonej w 1917 roku. W artykule ukazano wpływy języka rosyjskiego i łotewskiego oraz gwary białoruskiej na polszczyznę autorki, scharakteryzowano elementy pisowni, a także zrekonstruowano sytuację socjolingwistyczną, w której kształtowała się polszczyzna Heleny Masalskiej.
Nina Braunwald: The First Female Cardiothoracic Surgeon
Authors: Papai Emily , Tholey Renee , Yeo Charles J. , Grenda Tyler R.
Published: December 2020

Dr Nina Braunwald is celebrated for her work as the first female cardiothoracic surgeon and her key role in the design and implementation of the first prosthetic mitral valve. She began her residency at Bellevue Hospital in 1952, a time in the United States where the scope of women’s work was limited. Once her training took her to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), her historic flexible leaflet valve was developed and Dr Braunwald paved an innovative step toward the advanced prostheses of today. Afterward, she was recognized by the American Board of Thoracic Surgery in 1963. Her extensive research and educational passion for cardiothoracic surgery led to numerous publications, a leadership role with the NIH, and associate professorship at University of California San Diego and Harvard; leaving behind a significant legacy to be memorialized in awards and fellowships to women in academic cardiac surgery. Her work inspired continued evolution of the prosthetic valve and countless women to pursue surgery as a career before passing away in 1992, leaving behind a new generation of women surgeons. Despite her successful career, she was never promoted to full professor by her academic institutions.
Voluntary Disclosure of Country-Level Information and FCPA Violations
Authors: Legoria Joseph , Reichelt Kenneth J. , Soileau Jared
Published: December 2020

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 prohibits U.S. listed firms from bribing foreign government officials for business purposes. We examine whether less transparent firms are more likely to violate the FCPA by testing whether their voluntary disclosure of country-level information explains the violation. We hand-collect voluntarily disclosed geographic information for firms cited for FCPA violations and for a matched control group of nonviolators. We test whether less transparent disclosure of operations (sales and long-lived assets) abroad explains whether firms violate the FCPA. We find supporting evidence. Next, we compare the transparency of FCPA violators that self-reported their violations with the transparency of our control group, as well as the transparency of non-self-reporters to the transparency of our control group. Regulators sanction self-reporters with lower penalties than non-self-reporters. We find that the former are as transparent as the nonviolators. Yet, non-self-reporters are less transparent, suggesting that they drive our results. Overall, our results suggest that more transparent reporting of foreign operations is associated with FCPA compliance. Our study contributes to understanding whether voluntary disclosure signals FCPA compliance, following disclosure theory and instrumental stakeholder theory.
i4.0, 3D printing, deglobalisation and new manufacturing clusters: The view from Australia
Authors: Rainnie Al
Published: December 2020

Before the COVID-19 pandemic erupted onto the world stage, a new narrative was apparently beginning to emerge about the impact of i4.0 and new technologies in general, and three-dimensional printing in particular, on the future of work and employment. This was to have particular geographical implications for the manufacturing sector in particular. Proponents of i4.0 also suggested that this process, particularly in manufacturing, would promote the re-emergence of patterns of clustering. Developments in advanced manufacturing, particularly three-dimensional printing, would accelerate and reinforce these tendencies. This article looks at the role that three-dimensional printing is supposed to play in the new world, and in particular, critically evaluates its role in reinforcing the trend towards deglobalisation on the one hand, and, on the other, new clusters of manufacturing industry.

JEL code: O33
Exploring Creative Tourism Potential in Protected Areas: The Kruger National Park Case
Authors: Wessels Jan-Albert , Douglas Anneli
Published: December 2020

Creative tourism strategies are often adopted by destinations as a result of its appeal to policy makers, without a serious assessment of tourists’ needs. Although there are significant cultural and heritage resources in and on the periphery of the Kruger National Park (KNP), these resources seem to be inadequately harnessed. The aim of the article is thus to explore the potential of creative tourism as a medium to harness cultural and heritage resources in the KNP by measuring the importance of local community (cultural tourism) elements to tourists when visiting the KNP. Convenience sampling is used to distribute questionnaires to tourists, and 201 responses are used in the data analysis. The results indicate that respondents have a neutral opinion regarding the importance of local community aspects, and recommendations are made to exploit the untapped potential for creative tourism. This study adds to the current debate on creative tourism by assessing its role in protected areas.
Deep learning for fast bronze inscription image retrieval
Authors: Wang Ziyang , Zheng Wei , Chen Youguang
Published: December 2020

Collections of bronze inscription images are increasing rapidly. To use these images efficiently, we proposed an effective content-based image retrieval framework using deep learning. Specifically, we extract discriminative local features for image retrieval using the activations of the convolutional neural network and binarize the extracted features for improving the efficiency of image retrieval, firstly. Then, we use the cosine metric and Euclidean metric to calculate the similarity between the query image and dataset images. The result shows that the proposed framework has an impressive accuracy.