bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution to an Advanced Clinical Aided Tool Dedicated to Explore ASPECTS Score of Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Touati Haifa , Alasiry Areej , Al-Junaid Abdulmajid , Sellami Lamia , Hamida Yesmine Ben , Hamida Ahmed Ben , Mahfoudh Khaireddine Ben
Published: February 2024

The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) is a simple and reliable systematic method used to quantify and explore acute ischemic stroke. It was initially developed to standardize the assessment of the early ischemic changes’ extent within the Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA). The ASPECTS assessment has been increasingly incorporated into treatment decision-making and has been used in several randomized clinical trials for endovascular treatment decision-making. The e-ASPECTS software is a tool for the automated use of ASPECTS. The purpose of this paper is twofold: The first objective is to present an advanced clinical that streamlines the extraction of ASPECTS regions of interest. This tool aids neuro-physicians by automating the segmentation Department process through preprocessing steps involving skull bone stripping, edge detection, and thresholding. The second objective is to propose an automated semi-quantitative method using Non-Contrast Computed Tomography (NCCT), enabling neuro-physicians to accurately diagnose and evaluate acute ischemic stroke. This comprehensive approach improves the exploration, diagnosis, and evaluation of acute ischemic stroke, bolstering clinical decision-making and treatment strategies. Experimental results were promising and depicted an interesting accuracy level ranging from 0.81 (internal capsule) to 0.98 (caudate), with a greater agreement for cortical areas. The proposed automated ASPECTS method presents an independent predictor for clinical practice and ischemic core judgment and treatment selection.
PARQUES CIENTÍFICOS E TECNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Gasparin Boff Rafael , Birch Gonçalves Roberto , Verruck Fábio
Published: February 2024

A inovação tem se mostrado vital para a competitividade das organizações, resultando no aumento de ambientes de inovação no Brasil e no exterior. Devido ao impacto obtido nos últimos anos pela criação e expansão de ambientes de inovação, as diversas tipologias de habitats de inovação vêm sendo cada vez mais conhecidas e popularizadas, dentre as quais se encontram os parques científicos e tecnológicos, que podem ser entendidos como ambientes de cooperação e integração que promovem o surgimento e desenvolvimento de empresas inovadoras. O presente estudo propõe a apresentação de um modelo de maturidade específico para a avaliação da maturidade de parques científicos e tecnológicos, identificando as áreas chave que necessitam de investimento. Além disso, como meio de validação, é apresentada a aplicação do modelo no parque TecnoUCS, verificando o nível geral de maturidade do mesmo e das categorias analisadas pelo modelo. A partir dos resultados, entende-se que o modelo de maturidade pode ser entendido e utilizado como instrumento para o acompanhamento de processos e indicador de sucesso da implementação de mudanças nas organizações, indicando o desenvolvimento da maturidade e apresentando as áreas para as quais devem ser direcionados esforços, permitindo um direcionamento para a concepção de estratégias e planejamentos específicos para seu desenvolvimento.
EXPANSION AND ELECTRIFICATION OF THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN CURITIBA, PR
Authors: Doliveira Sérgio Luis Dias , Cunha Sieglinde Kindl da , Massuga Flavia
Published: February 2024

Objetivo : O objetivo principal deste estudo é descrever o projeto de melhoria e eletrificação da Linha Inter 2 da Rede Integrada de Transportes na cidade de Curitiba-PR, a fim de compreender o seu atendimento aos requisitos do ODS-11, meta 11.2 e a relação com os resultados transformadores das Políticas de Inovação Transformativa (TIP) num contexto de transições sociotécnicas.
Metodologia : Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória cuja operacionalização se deu a partir da utilização de documentos, dados diagnósticos e entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores de órgãos municipais.
Originalidade/Relevância : As cidades correspondem a lugares com grande urgência de mudança. Compreender as iniciativas de transição e os TIPs associados é necessário para incentivar a transformação para modos de vida mais sustentáveis ​​nos centros urbanos.
Resultados : Os resultados mostram que o projeto de expansão e eletrificação da Linha Inter 2 está de acordo com a meta 11.2 do ODS-11 e proporcionará melhorias na qualidade de vida da população de toda a região metropolitana. Além disso, corresponde a um forte nicho de transformação sociotécnica e seus benefícios se configuram como um resultado transformador de acordo com o TIP.
Implicações Teóricas e Metodológicas: O estudo contribui teoricamente ao apresentar um estudo de caso de uma experiência de desenvolvimento vinculado a transições de sustentabilidade no segmento de mobilidade urbana.
Contribuições sociais à gestão : Também serve de exemplo para outros centros urbanos no que diz respeito ao estabelecimento de políticas públicas voltadas para a sustentabilidade.
A study to assess the effect of teaching cum demonstration on knowledge regarding selected aspects of essential newborn care among postnatal mother admitted in selected hospital, Lucknow
Authors: Muthukumaran Anjalatchi
Published: February 2024

The present study aims at assess the effect of teaching cum demonstration on knowledge regarding selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mothers. The present study is based on General System Theory (Ludwig von Bertalanffy).

The Essential Newborn Care Course (ENCC) aims to ensure health workers have the skills and knowledge to provide appropriate care at the most vulnerable period in a baby’s life. Health workers are taught to use WHO’s Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum and Newborn Care. The investigator during her clinical posting observed that postnatal mothers were not having sufficient knowledge regarding newborn care, so that’s why their baby becomes sick and unhealthy. Globally 4 million newborns die every year before they reach the age of one month and approximately 3.4 million newborns die within the first week of life.

The main objective of the present study is to assess the pre-existing knowledge regarding selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mothers.

The research approach is quantitative approach and the design selected for the study is pre-experimental design, in which one group pre-test – post-test design. Sampling technique is convenience sampling. Samples consists of 30 postnatal mothers who was admitted in selected hospital and those postnatal mothers who satisfies the inclusion criteria are considered as samples. Content validity is done with the help of experts. Split-Half method is used to check the reliability.

Evaluate the effect of teaching cum demonstration on selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mothers. And associate the knowledge with selected demographic variable among postnatal mothers. The mean 22.433 of post-test score was more than the mean 13.200 of pre-test score of postnatal mothers. There is totalenhancementoccur 9.233. The comparison of Pre-test and post-test knowledge on selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mother had significant difference with t value (13.052) at p< 0.05 Level of significance.

From this study researcher found that the postnatal mothers have gained knowledge on selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mothers.
Ética en el uso de psicodélicos: la definición de las drogas ilícitas bajo la óptica de la bioética crítica
Authors: Liblik Sergio Alexandre , Rocha da Cunha Thiago , Liblik Carmem Silvia da Fonseca Kummer , Biscioni Diego Nicolás , Girardi Dennys Robson
Published: February 2024

Este ensayo, ubicado en el campo de la bioética, analiza la prohibición del uso de psicodélicos, explorando argumentos sobre las crecientes evidencias de potenciales terapéuticos y su historia milenaria de usos culturales y espirituales. Discute inicialmente el contexto histórico de los psicodélicos y diferentes términos utilizados para nombrarlos. Problematiza la definición de “drogas”, indicando falta de criterios objetivos para distinción entre lícitas e ilícitas. Bajo conceptos y referenciales teóricos de la bioética crítica, se analiza cómo el discurso moral prohibicionista se sostiene más por intereses políticos y económicos que por justificativas científicas, generando estigmatización y vulnerabilidad. Defiende el fin de la prohibición de los psicodélicos con base en argumentos éticos, resaltando su importancia para la reducción de sufrimientos individuales y colectivos. El trabajo contribuye a una reflexión profundizada sobre este tema socialmente controversial, articulando conocimientos interdisciplinarios.
Dear Leader!: A Look at (In)directness in Online Complaints in China
Authors: Zhao Shiying , Wahid Ridwan
Published: February 2024

The rise of e-government services has led to an increase in citizens interacting with the government online. However, not much about the nature of citizen complaints on such administrative platforms is known. The few previous studies have shown that due to politeness considerations, Chinese communication is often indirect in power-asymmetrical settings. This study examines citizen complaint posts on an online e-service platform in China, exploring the linguistic directness and politeness of those posts. Using a qualitative method, 300 citizen complaint posts were analyzed, with the findings revealing that: a) traditional markers of politeness were not extensively used in the opening and closing of complaint posts despite their inherently face-threatening nature; b) citizens communicated directly with the government, expressing a high level of directness in complaint posts; c) despite finding (b), complaint components were not in general perceived as impolite. The paper argues that Chinese communication is not always indirect, particularly in online situations where there is a power imbalance. In such cases, citizens sporadically use traditional politeness markers such as politeness strategies, specific types of speech act components, and avoidance of expressions of negative emotions. Interestingly, the study found that citizens focused more on avoiding Component B (i.e. dissatisfaction/disapproval) in complaints and formalizing complaint components, rather than relying on traditional politeness strategies to express politeness. In this online administrative context, direct citizen-to-government (C2G) communication is transaction-oriented and instrumental in nature. This paper provides some insight into Chinese pragmatics and practical guidelines for citizens to make successful and efficient complaints in an online administrative context.
Формирование коммуникативной культуры при обучении иностранному языку
Authors: Акимова Е.А. , Зенкин А.В.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме формирования коммуникативной культуры молодежи. Подробно исследуется понятие «коммуникативная культура». Особое внимание уделяется основным видам формирования коммуникативной культуры при обучении иностранному языку.
Воспитание любви к Родине у обучающихся третьих классов при организации проекта «Путешествие по городам России»
Authors: Антохина В.А. , Осетрова Ю.А. , Щербачева К.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема воспитания любви к Родине у обучающихся начальных (третьих) классов в процессе внеурочной деятельности по русскому языку. Для обсуждения представлена апробированная в реальной школьной практике методическая разработка по организации выполнения обучающимися проекта «Путешествие по городам России».
Инклюзивная компетентность преподавателя вуза: важность и перспективы развития
Authors: Умархаджиева С.Р.
Published: February 2024

Инклюзивная компетентность преподавателя вуза представляет собой ключевой аспект современной педагогической деятельности, направленный на создание образовательной среды, в которой разнообразные студенты могут успешно учиться и развиваться. Преподаватели, обладающие инклюзивной компетентностью, могут создавать инклюзивные учебные среды, способствуя доступу и участию всех студентов в учебном процессе.
Онлайн-платформы для изучения языка и их влияние на изучение языка
Authors: Шемилева М.С-А. , Сапарбиев А.Ш. , Исаева М.З.
Published: February 2024

Данная работа исследует влияние онлайн-платформ на изучение языка в современном мире. Введение обосновывает важность изучения языка и рост популярности онлайн-платформ для этой цели. Обзор литературы представляет обзор существующих исследований и различных подходов к изучению языка через онлайн-платформы. Рассмотрим результаты исследования в контексте существующих литературных данных, рассматривает возможные причины влияния онлайн-платформ на изучение языка и предлагает рекомендации для дальнейших исследований и практических применений. Подведем итоги исследований и предложим практические выводы и рекомендации для общества, образования и дальнейших исследований.
Актуальность творческого наследия Давида Ойстраха в современном исполнительском искусстве
Authors: Агирре Маррокин А.В. , Левин Е.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье приводятся свидетельства музыкантов, знавших Давида Ойстраха, таких как Гидон Кремер, Геннадий Рождественский, Иегуди Менухин, Мстислав Ростропович и его сын Игорь Ойстрах. Дается характеристика жизни и творчества скрипача Давида Ойстраха от детского периода музыкального становления до успехов на международных конкурсах и мирового признания.
Система мер по поддержке учреждений культуры в муниципальном образовании
Authors: Ахматгалиева А.А.
Published: February 2024

В современном обществе роль культуры является определяющей для развития России и создания благоприятного имиджа среди других стран. Ведь сфера культуры является важнейшей формой развития человека и общества, а ее всепроникающий характер обоснован влиянием на все сферы жизни общества – экономическую, политическую, информационную, национальную безопасность и т.д.
Структура системы дистанционного обучения fosilavi.tj Худжанского политехнического института Таджикского технического университета
Authors: Бободжанова Н.И. , Саиди Д.Р. , Муллоджонов Н.М.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье рассмотрена структура системы дистанционного обучения fosilavi.tj Худжанского политехнического института Таджикского технического университета. Подчеркивается, что система дистанционного обучения (LMS, Learning Management System, Learning Management System – LMS) представляет собой программную платформу.
Развитие познавательного интереса к изучению иностранного языка на основе неологизмов гендерной тематики в английском и немецком языках
Authors: Орел И.В.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье речь идет о значимости изучения языковой среды в европейских языках, которая под влиянием гендерных моделей поведения и смены традиционных культурных ценностей в обществе, сегодня подвержена сильным изменениям.
New Trends in English Punctuation in the second part of the XX th century
Authors: Glushko (Ubushaeva) V.V. , Ubushaeva I.V.
Published: February 2024

The correct punctuation in writing is very important for understanding the meaning of author's intention. Any person with a higher education must not only speak correctly, but also correctly use punctuation when expressing his thoughts. This article describes the study of punctuation of identical structures in two variants of the English language. Punctuation of these structures is not fixed in the rules and recommendations in English. The author made an attempt to establish a pattern in the use of a punctuation mark with two introductory words; in sentences in which the subordinate clause takes a position after an introductory adverb or phrase; with two predicates connected by a conjunction; with complex sentences in which two parts of the sentence are connected without a conjunction.
Развитие слухоречевого восприятия у детей младшего дошкольного возраста в реабилитационный период после кохлеарной имплантации на базе медицинского центра «МастерСлух» г. Брянска
Authors: Бутрим Т.С. , Ворсобина Н.В.
Published: February 2024

В работе рассмотрены особенности слухоречевого восприятия детей после кохлеарной имплантации. Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, ориентированного на диагностику состояния слухоречевого восприятия младших дошкольников после кохлеарной имплантации. Определена и подтверждена эффективность использования предложенных методик коррекции и развития речеслухового восприятия детей младшего дошкольного возраста после кохлеарной имплантации. Выявлена положительная динамика уровня развития слухоречевого восприятия у детей младшего дошкольного возраста в условиях медицинского учреждения.
Опыт проведения Федерального интернет-экзамена для выпускников бакалавриата (ФИЭБ) по инженерно-техническим направлениям подготовки
Authors: Винокуров А.И. , Орлов А.И. , Пылин В.В.
Published: February 2024

В работе рассматривается опыт реализации Федерального интернет-экзамена для выпускников бакалавриата (ФИЭБ) по инженерно-техническим направлениям подготовки, являющегося объективным и признаваемым сообществом вузов средствам добровольной сертификации выпускников бакалавриата на соответствие требованиям ФГОС. За период реализации проекта ФИЭБ с 2015 г. число направлений подготовки увеличилось в 3 раза, число участников выросло на 70 %. Перечень направлений охватывает наиболее востребованные наименования из 4 областей образования. Наиболее востребованное направление подготовки ФИЭБ из области образования «Инженерное дело, технологии и технические науки» — 08.03.01 Строительство. Участие в экзамене по данному направлению подготовки в 2023 г. приняли 523 выпускника из 24 вузов Российской Федерации. Характер распределения результатов для направления подготовки 08.03.01 Строительство в целом согласуется с усредненными результатами по всем направлениям подготовки. Особенностью ФИЭБ является наличие междисциплинарных кейс-заданий, в том числе в интерактивной форме.
Трансформация гендерных ролей в семье: институт отца и институт матери в традиционных обществах
Authors: Илларионова А.Ю. , Горетая В.Ю.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы гендерных ролей в семье и их трансформация в современном обществе. Институт семьи подвергся изменениям, которые показали перекосы и дисбалансы в положении матери и отца в семье. Сохранение традиционной семьи, с лучшими традициями формирует у детей здоровое представление об институте семьи, в которой мужчина не утрачивает способность играть правильную роль в семье.
Тенденции современного образования в железнодорожном вузе
Authors: Лоскутова Ю.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции современного образования, которые наблюдаются в железнодорожных вузах и причины, почему профессиональное обучение становится приоритетом. Современное образование является одной из ключевых составляющих развития любой страны и оно напрямую связано с научными, технологическими и социальноэкономическими процессами, которые протекают в обществе.
Цифровизация образования в Республике Камерун
Authors: Прибыткова А.А.
Published: February 2024

Статья рассматривает понятие и виды цифровых технологии, преимущества внедрения цифровых технологий в образовательный процесс. Анализируется текущая ситуация с процессом цифровизации образования в Республике Камерун и описываются проблемы, связанные с этим. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения государственного задания на НИР Министерства просвещения РФ 2023 года на тему «Исследование возможностей продвижения русского языка в Республике Камерун как средства развития традиций культурного и образовательного сотрудничества», соглашение № 073-03-2023-043/3 от 09.11.2023г.
Стратегия развития высшего образования в России в современных условиях
Authors: Родионова Н.А.
Published: February 2024

В данной статье исследуются новые вызовы для российской системы высшего образования в условиях сложной международной социально-экономической ситуации и выхода России из болонского процесса. Анализируются препятствия на пути развития высшего образования, его ориентация на научно-исследовательскую деятельность и изменение потребностей рынка труда в России. Реформирование системы высшего образования требует теоретической проработки вопросов повышения эффективности государственного регулирования и функционирования рынка услуг высшего образования. Несмотря на множество исследований на эту тему, пока отсутствует единое понимание сущности данного рынка
Спортивные мероприятия, как форма профориентационной работы вуза
Authors: Смышляев А.А.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается одна из форм организации мероприятий по профориентационной работе – спортивное соревнование среди школьников на базе вуза с погружением его участников в научно-образовательный контент. Описывается опыт проведения турнира по волейболу среди девочек на базе ФГБОУ ВО Алтайский ГАУ.
Analysis оf excitation processes оf chaotic oscillations in coupled PLLs
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Matrosov Valerij , Kasatkin Dmitry ,   Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2024

The problem of generation оf chaotic modulated oscillations in three elements ensemble of coupled PLLs is discussed. Many types оf transition from regular to chaotic oscillations have been found and illustrated. The influence оf thе coupling оn the chaotic regimes in coupled generators has been analyzed.
Wave оf clusterization in а chain оf coupled cells еаch оf which is composed of a set of globally coupled elements
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ivanova Anna , Kuznetsov Sergey ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2024

We study chains оf cells each оf which is а set оf globally coupled elements. Under definite conditions, we observe numerically propagation of a wave of clusterization: an image presented originally in one cell is formed gradually, in а course оf evolution in time, also in other cells of the chain.
Influence of a nonlinear trade on natural populations’ dynamics
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Control Processes, FEB RAS, Last Elena , Sycheva Ellina ,   Institute of Automation and Control Processes, FEB RAS, Frisman Efim ,   Institute for Complex Analysis of Regional Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch
Published: February 2024

This work is devoted to construction and research of mathematical model of number dynamics of biological populations subjected to seasonal trade. The special attention is given to formalization оf dependence the catch size from present number оf а population and trading characteristics, and also to analysis of contradictions between aspiration ог maximum profit аnd stability оf population dynamics. Simulation data are compared with fishery statistics for some concrete species of fishes and invertebrates.
Chaotic synchronization via identification of drive system state
Authors:   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dmitriev Andrey
Published: February 2024

The problem of accurate synchronization of pseudochaotic systems with finite number states is considered in the presence оf noise in the channel. After the synchronization is established the connection between drive and response systems could be disrupted. At that the pseudochaotic systems remains synchronized. An algorithm realizing such synchronization is proposed. An investigation of the synchronization robustness as a function of noise level in the channel is carried out.
"Kto ja jestem, Polak mały i tczewianin zagorzały…" – konceptualizacja wspólnoty / wspólnot w utworach młodych mieszkańców Kociewia
Authors: Kępka Izabela , Lewińska Aneta , Warda-Radys Lucyna
Published: February 2024

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie językowej konceptualizacji wspólnoty w pracach konkursowych dzieci i młodzieży z Kociewia. Analizy wykorzystują teorię lingwistyki kulturowej Janusza Anusiewicza, a także koncepcję językowego i tekstowego obrazu świata. Badania uwzględniają również punkt widzenia i perspektywę nadawcy. Analiza materiału językowego wykazała, że konceptualizacja wspólnoty zawarta w juweniliach ujmowana jest w dwóch perspektywach: wspólnoty ludzkiej i wspólnoty człowieka z miejscem. Tekstowa kreacja tej pierwszej (dotycząca albo wspólnoty rodzinnej, albo środowiskowej)  oparta jest przede wszystkim na występowaniu podmiotu mówiącego najczęściej w 1 os. l. mn. i stosowaniu zaimka dzierżawczego nasz. Wykorzystana została też leksyka wartościująca, nazywająca tradycje rodzinne, a także wypowiedzi o charakterze deklaracji. W drugiej perspektywie - wspólnoty  człowieka z miejscem przeważa stosowanie form 1 os. l. poj. czasowników oraz zaimka osobowego mój. Tę konceptualizację cechuje silny emocjonalizm wyrażony leksyką wartościującą, określającą stany emocjonalne nadawcy. Ogólnie jednak repertuar środków językowych wykorzystanych przez autorów analizowanych juweniliów jest skromny.
"Wspólnotowy", czyli jaki? – rozważania leksykograficzne
Authors: Migdał Jolanta , Piotrowska-Wojaczyk Agnieszka
Published: February 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie słownikowej historii rzeczownika wspólnota i pochodzącego od niego przymiotnika wspólnotowy. Sprawdzimy, jak kształtowały się dzieje tych leksemów w polskiej leksykografii. W swoich rozważaniach wykorzystujemy dane zawarte w słownikach ogólnych języka polskiego, zarówno historycznych, jak i współczesnych.
Z rękopisów: Pamiętnik (1875–1954). O poczuciu malarskim w fotografice (1953)
Authors: Kirchner Włodzimierz , Goniewicz Jadwiga , Samborska-Kukuć Dorota
Published: February 2024

Edycja pozostających w rękopisach wspomnień fotografa i malarza Włodzimierza Kirchnera (1875–1970). Jest to kontynuacja pierwszej części, która obejmowała większy szkic i inne prace o tematyce społecznej. Książka zawiera dwa dzieła: 1/ pamiętnik obejmujący dwa okresy z życia i postpamięci memuarysty – 2 połowę XIX w. oraz lata 1953–1954 z antecedencjami z międzywojnia i okresu okupacji oraz 2/ esej o fotografii, którego estetyczną ideą przewodnią jest wpływ uzdolnień plastycznych fotografa. Cenny jest zwłaszcza pamiętnik, zawiera on bowiem wspomnienia dotyczące ludzi znanych w środowiskach naukowych, a także artystycznych, m.in. Marii Skłodowskiej i jej znajomości z rodziną Żórawskich, rodziny Staffów, a także z okresu późniejszego opisy stosunków towarzyskich w Warszawie międzywojnia oraz pocz. lat 50. Dzięki współpracy z córką autora, edycja wzbogacona została w przypisy dotyczące niektórych szczegółów z życia Kirchnera.
Comparative study of waqf signs between the Qur’anic Manuscripts of Medina and al-Quddus, Indonesia
Authors: Na’im Muhammad Ainun
Published: February 2024

Reciting the Qur'an is an essential worship for Muslims. Reciting it is worth merit if it is recited correctly according to the rules of tartil (in proper order). One of the components of tartil is knowing a good place to stop in reciting the Qur'an so that, it is not mistaken in the meaning intended in it. The Muslim community has confusion when recite one manuscript of the Qur'an with a particular waqf  sign(to stop recitation in the end of word) and then recite another manuscript of the Qur'an with a different waqf sign. In this study, the researchers describe what mazhab (school) of waqf ibtida' is used in various famous manuscripts worldwide and Indonesia. Then provide a comparison of the sign of waqf in QS. al-Qashash, which is in the Medina manuscripts and al-Quddus manuscripts. This study uses a library research with descriptive-comparative method by comparing the two manuscripts of the Qur'an about the existing waqf ibtida' mazhab. It was found that there were differences in the placement of the place waqf along with the sign of the waqf. And from these two Qur'an mushafs, each has a basis to take place and sign of waqf which can be accounted for.
SEÇİM AFİŞLERİ IŞIĞINDA HÜRRİYET PARTİSİ’NİN 1957 GENEL SEÇİMİ KAMPANYASI
Authors: UNAT Kadri
Published: February 2024

Hürriyet Partisi, Demokrat Parti’den ihraç edilen ve istifa eden milletvekilleri tarafından 19 Aralık 1955’te kurulan bir siyasi partidir. Parti, kurulduktan sonra yurt genelinde örgütlenmeye başlamanın yanı sıra diğer muhalif siyasi partilerle de birleşme yönünde girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Bu süreçte 1957 genel seçimine de katılan Hürriyet Partisi, seçimde beklenen başarıyı elde edememiş ve 24 Kasım 1958 tarihinde kendini feshederek Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’ne katılmıştır. Hürriyet Partisi, 1957 genel seçiminde propagandanın birçok türünden yararlanmıştır. Seçim beyannamesi, broşürler, yurt gezileri ve bu geziler sırasında yapılan mitinglerle salon toplantıları bunların bir kısmıdır. Bu çalışmada Hürriyet Partisi’nin 1957 genel seçimi sırasındaki seçim çalışmalarına değinilerek özellikle seçim afişleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Böylelikle hem Hürriyet Partisi’nin programı, seçim beyannamesi ve afişleri arasındaki paralellikler ve farklılıklar, afişler üzerinden analiz edilmeye hem de dönemin atmosferine ışık tutulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Problems, solutions, and strategies for developing stock waqf in Indonesia
Authors: Rini Nova , Huda Nurul , Anshori Muslich , Darodjatun M A S Sridjoko , Zaenudin Zaenudin , Fofana Mamady , Harumain Yong Adilah Shamsul
Published: February 2024

Purpose – This study aimed to determine priority problems, solutions, and strategies for developing stock waqf in Indonesia.Methodology – The analytical method used was qualitative with the Delphi approach. The informants for this research were experts in the field of shared waqf. The group of informants consisted of regulators, sharia stock practitioners, nazhir, academics, and wakif with a total of 13 informants.Findings – The results show that the priority issues regarding investor knowledge are from the wakif aspect. A priority problem is the low-literacy stock waqf. The solution priority is from a regulatory perspective. The sub-criteria of the operating rules that are the priority for the solution are the issuance of technical regulations for managing stock waqf. The strategy priority that can be implemented to develop a stock waqf is from the Nazhir aspect as a human resource. Implications – The implications of the research results are in the form of a strategy implemented by the Indonesian waqf board (Badan Wakaf Indonesia, BWI) by issuing standard operating procedures (SOP) for nazhirs in the management of stock waqfs.Originality – The novelty of this research lies in the development of stock waqf, as seen from the problems, solutions, and strategies. In addition to different things, this study also uses a qualitative Delphi approach to formulate problems, solutions, and strategies for developing equity waqf in Indonesia. The Delphi method has not been widely used in Indonesian stock waqf research.
The effect of Sharia monetary policy instruments and Islamic bank financing on economic growth and inflation
Authors: Winarto Fuad Hawari , Beik Irfan Syauqi
Published: February 2024

Purpose – This study aims to determine the influence of Open Market Operations (Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah, SBIS), Sukuk of Bank Indonesia (Sukuk Bank Indonesia, SukBI), Bank Indonesia Sharia Deposit Facility (Fasilitas Simpanan Bank Indonesia, FASBIS), Islamic Interbank Money Market (IIMM/Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah, PUAS), and Islamic Bank Financing on economic growth and inflation in Indonesia. Methodology – This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), which uses monthly data from January 2017 to December 2022.Findings – The results of the VECM analysis show that, in the short and long term, the FASBIS and PUAS variables significantly affect economic growth. The Covid-19 pandemic has a significant effect in the short term, whereas Islamic Bank Financing has a significant effect in the long term. In the Inflation model, only FASBIS has a significant short-term effect. In the long-term, FASBIS, PUAS, and Islamic Bank Financing significantly affect inflation. Implications – The results of this research suggest that the Government and Bank Indonesia will need to re-evaluate Sharia Open Market Operations, especially SBIS and SukBI instruments. This is the impact of the estimation results on the Open Market Operation variable, which are not significant, and the IRF results, which are negative in the Economic Growth Model and positive in the Inflation Model, indicating that the Open Market Operation variable actually inhibits economic growth and triggers inflation. Originality – This study discusses the influence of Sharia monetary instruments before and after the Covid-19 pandemic and adds the SukBI instrument as a Sharia monetary instrument.
ANALISIS ABILLITY TO PAY (ATP) DAN WILLIGNESS TO PAY (WTP) FEEDER BATIK SOLO TRANS (BST) KORIDOR 8 PADA SEKOLAH
Authors: Yulianto Budi , H. M. Amirotul Musthofiah , Grammy Kusuma Dewi Anak Agung
Published: February 2024

Kota Surakarta merupakan salah satu kota yang saat ini sedang mengembangkan sistem transportasi umum untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam melakukan perpindahan dan pergerakan. Feeder Batik Solo Trans (BST) merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surakarta dan bukti perkembangan pada bidang moda transportasi umum saat ini. Dalam pelaksanaan pelayanannya tentu masih diperlukan beberapa peningkatan pada beberapa sektor pelayanan, salah satunya adalah kesesuian dalam penetapan tarif bagi para pengguna khususnya para pelajar. Penilitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengatahui besar Ability to Pay (ATP) dan Willingness to Pay (WTP) feeder BST koridor 8 pada sekolah yang berada di sepanjang rute pelayanan koridor 8. Data pada penelitian ini terbagi atas data primer yang langsung didapatkan di lapangan melalui survei kuesioner kepada pelajar sekolah. Sedangkan untuk data sekunder didapatkan melalui survei wawancara kepada pihak sekolah terkait jumlah siswa dan website resmi Dinas Perhubungan Kota Solo dan Teman Bus. Jumlah populasi pelajar pada sekolah yang ditinjau adalah 9420 siswa. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai tarif ATP dan WTP dari feeder BST Koridor 8 pada kategori sekolah secara keseluruhan adalah sebesar Rp10.108,11 dan Rp3.295,54.
What Is the Most Effective Treatment for Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Authors: Desai Vineet , Farid Alexander R. , Liimakka Adriana P. , Lora-Tamayo Jaime , Wouthuyzen-Bakker Marjan , Kuiper Jesse W.P. , Sandiford Nemandra , Chen Antonia F.
Published: February 2024

Background:

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a risk factor for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review comparing the failure rates of debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR), one-stage exchange arthroplasty/revision (OSR), and 2-stage exchange arthroplasty/revision (TSR) for RA patients with PJI and identify risk factors in the RA population associated with increased treatment failure rate.

Methods:

PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and Ovid Embase databases were screened with the terms “rheumatoid arthritis,” “total joint arthroplasty,” “prosthetic joint infection,” and “treatment for PJI” on August 29, 2021. Four hundred ninety-one studies were screened, of which 86 were evaluated. The primary outcome evaluated was failure of surgical treatment for PJI.

Results:

Ten retrospective cohort studies were included after full-text screening, yielding 401 patients with RA. Additional demographic and PJI management data were obtained for 149 patients. Patients with RA who underwent TSR demonstrated a lower failure rate (26.8%) than both DAIR (60.1%) and OSR (39.2%) (χ2 = 37.463, p < 0.00001). Patients with RA who underwent DAIR had a 2.27 (95% CI, 1.66-3.10) times higher risk of experiencing treatment failure than those who underwent TSR. Among risk factors, there was a significant difference in the C-reactive protein of patients who did vs. did not experience treatment failure (p = 0.02).

Conclusion:

TSR has a higher rate of success in the management of PJI patients with RA compared with DAIR and OSR. The complete removal of the infected prosthesis and delayed reimplantation may lower the treatment failure rate.

Level of Evidence:

Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru BK melalui pengembangan Model Layanan “Permainan Rangku Alu” di Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Indrawan Putu Agus , P. Nalle Andriani , E. Lay Andriyani , Y. P. Bili Bora Imanuel , Maria Masi Lolang , R. Saba Khetye , E.P Korohama Katharina , Agus Apriliana I Putu , Mayesita A. Abel Rizky , A.S Uda Paulinus , Febriana Febriana , Geradusi Uda , Pua Upa M.D.
Published: February 2024

Pelatihan workshop ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model layanan Bimbingan Konseling (BK) di Kabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal melalui permainan tradisional "Rangku Alu". Pelatihan workshop ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, simulasi, dan praktek langsung. Peserta pelatihan adalah guru BK dari berbagai sekolah dasar dan menengah di Kabupaten Belu. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Juni 2023 dipusatkan di SMKN 1 Atambua. Evaluasi pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan workshop ini sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengembangkan model layanan BK berbasis kearifan lokal dengan menggunakan permainan Rangku Alu. Pelatihan workshop ini diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh bagi daerah lain untuk mengembangkan model layanan BK yang inovatif dan berbasis kearifan lokal
Strategi Penjualan Pemula bagi UMKM Masyarakat Desa Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro melalui Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Online Shop
Authors: Ismaya Heru , Zuriah Fifi , Lestari Sely Ayu , Rohman Nur , Sujiran Sujiran , Setiyono Joko , Solehhudin Muhamad , Matin Moh. Fuadul
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan informasi dan teknologi sangat cepat. Salah satu perkembangan tersebut ditandai dengan keberadaan internet yang menyediakan berbagai layanan. Bentuk layanan yang dihadirkan internet  sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Mulai dari akses data, informasi aktual, iklan, komunikasi, dan sebagainya. Selain keuntungan tersebut, keistimewaan lain dari internet adalah kemudahan untuk mengakses atau mengoperasikannya yang dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun baik anak-anak hingga orang dewasa. Disisi lain, hak tesebut dapat menghadirkan produk yang biasa saja bisa menjadi sebuah produk dengan nilai jual besar tanpa batasan ruang lingkup penjualan. Salah satu cara memanfaatkan perkembangan ini dengan membuat setrategi online shop. Berbagai produk bisnis mulai dari bisnis kecil sampai besar khususnya bagi penjual pemula dapat dikenalkan melalui media sosial
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pengolahan Eco-Enzim dari Sampah Dapur Organik
Authors: Widya dwi islami  , Niswatul Mu'arifah  , Novi Delfiara Siswoyo Putri  , Rizki Putri Wardani
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan ini memiliki beberapa tujuan yaitu memotivasi siswa agar dapat berinovasi dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik yang ada disekitar kita, menambah pengetahun siswa mengenai pengolahan sampah menjadi eco enzyme dan pemanfaatannya, serta meningkatkan rasa cinta siswa terhadap lingkungan. Target utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian berupa sosialisasi dan edukasi dengan ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab, pendampingan, dan pelatihan atau praktik. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, siswa menjadi lebih paham mengenai pengolahan sampah organik yaitu eco enzyme, pengolahannya, dan pemanfaataannya terhadap lingkungan. Berbekal wawasan yang diperoleh, siswa dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti mulai membuang sampah pada tempatnya, rutin membersihkan sampah baik di sekolah maupun di rumah, dan senantiasa menjaga lingkungan tetap bersih dari sampah. Disamping menambah pengetahuan siswa, kegiatan ini juga memotivasi siswa untuk lebih mencintai lingkungannya dengan berkreasi dan berinovasi memanfaatkan sampah organik yang ada di sekitar.
ISRĀ'ĪLIYYĀT DISCOURSE IN ARCHIPELAGO INTERPRETATION: Bisri Mustafa's Study of The Tafsir Al-Ibriz
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nul , Bayyinah Iffatul , Zulfikar Eko , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: February 2024

The use of Isrā’īliyyāt in interpretation is still questioned. However, Isrā’īliyyāt has colored several commentaries' works, including Tafsir Nusantara. One of which is Tafsir al-Ibriz. Using the Javanese language and Pegon writing as the interpreter's selected language and introduction writing is one of the interpretation's distinctive features. Historically, Isrā’īliyyāt is frequently found in bi al-ma'tsur interpretations. Still, it turns out that the dominating al-Ibriz Tafsir ra'yi is also found by Isrā’īliyyāt, which has its peculiarities in its application and relation to the sociocultural context of writing. This study employed library research using qualitative approaches. Tafsir al-Ibrz was the main data source. In contrast, the secondary sources included journals and others. Documentation strategies were used in the analytical methodology. It also used the content analysis method of Norman Fairclough's discourse analysis methodology. In this research, the Isrā’īliyyāt sample accounts for Ashhab al-Kahf, Prophet Noah's Ark, and Luqman's identity. According to the findings of this study, Al-Ibriz's Tafsir includes Isrā’īliyyāt and then comments on the advantages and suggestions that can be followed. Regarding its sociocultural context, Tafsir al-Ibriz was composed amid Javanese society's social culture, which is still saturated with the tradition of believing in ancestors and the love of stories. The narrative of Isrā’īliyyāt described in this study is a sociological strategy meant to lead individuals away from their ancestral/mystical beliefs and toward the Qur’an.
DISCRIMINATION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: The Case of Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Minority Group in West Kalimantan
Authors: Suprianto Bibi , Rahmaniah Syarifah Ema , Alfian Andi , Lubis Sopian
Published: February 2024

Human rights are an aspect of social existence. Human rights also include the right to religious freedom in retaining faith and belief in human beings. By comprehending the right to religious freedom, we may identify the rights of belief in all individuals. This study aims to inform readers about the Ahmadiyya minority group’s religious freedom abuses in West Kalimantan due to discriminatory policies. This study argues that Ahmadiyya in Sintang has encountered forms of discrimination against the rights to religious freedom in Indonesia.Thus, this study formulates research questions such as (1) what is the chronology and form of persecution against Ahmadiyya? (2) what is the role of actors in discriminating against the Ahmadiyya minority group in West Kalimantan? (3) What is the policy on religious freedom toward the Ahmadiyya minority group in West Kalimantan? This study employed qualitative methods to describe the chronology of Ahmadiyya events in West Kalimantan through interviews and documentation. The findings of the study indicate that religious freedom discrimination against Ahmadiyya in West Kalimantan demonstrates: 1) the existence of violations of the right to freedom of religion; 2) the existence of contradictory policies; and 3) the existence of religiously motivated violence in West Kalimantan. This study’s findings demonstrate that the violation of religious freedom against the Ahmadiyya in West Kalimantan is a type of religious-based discrimination.
FATWA SHEIKH AḤMAD KHAṬĪB AL-MINANGKABĀWĪ (DS 0003 00018): A Jāwī Ulama’s Response to the Heterodoxy of Sufism
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the fatwa of a Jāwī or Malay-Indonesian archipelago ulama who taught in Mecca in the early twentieth century, Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau (1860-1916). He was issuing fatwa on heterodox sufism in the archipelago. His fatwa is written in a manuscript from Ogan Komering Ilir entitled Fatwa Sheikh Aḥmad Khaṭīb al-Minangkabāwī (DS 0003 00018). The manuscript has been digitized by DREAMSEA in 2019. This manuscript was probably written when he became a lecturer in Mecca between 1887-1914. It contains questions and answers about the existence of the name Muhammad and rūḥ al-quds (holy spirit) in the human heart that commands the body. Using a social history approach, this study shows that the Fatwa manuscript shows the response of Jāwī ulama who were increasingly influenced by the teachings of Islamic reformism. Ahmad Khatib stated that it was impossible for the spirit of Muhammad and rūḥ al-quds to exist in the body. For him, Muhammad is a human being and the holy spirit is Gabriel, an angel. He stated that whoever believes that both Muhammad and Gabriel are in his/her body is wrong and misguided, and if he/she believes that they are eternal, then he/she is a disbeliever. Ahmad Khatib’s fatwa indicate an attempt to purge the heterodoxy of sufism continually by Sunnī ulama in the early twentieth century.
The Polarization of Bondowoso Hadhramis and Their Intra-Ethnic Relations
Authors: Bahar Moh Syaeful , Ali Ahmad Khubby , Harnadi Dodik
Published: February 2024

This article examines polarization within the Hadhrami Arab population in Bondowoso, East Java, especially in light of the rise of the 212 movement and the presidential election in 2019. During this time, the national political climate has become more tense. The issue of religion, which is drawn to political contestation, creates polarization among Muslims, including Arab Muslims. In Bondowoso, the polarization aligns with the different religious understanding backgrounds such as Sunni and Shi’a.  Nevertheless, polarization does not lead to social conflicts between them. Departing from this description, this study then focuses on two things. First, it seeks to reveal the views of Hadhrami Arabs on several national issues based on their respective religious backgrounds. Second, this study also reveals Arab intra-ethnic relations with different positions in addressing national issues. This research applied qualitative research with a case study approach to examine this focus. The study found that Arab perceptions of national issues varied according to their religious background. These perceptions correspond to their respective religious understanding. Second, although they differ in political and religious positions, the internal relations among Bondowoso Arabs are running normally without falling into violent conflict.
Madrasah as Habitus for Increasing Tolerance in Multi-Religious Society
Authors: Salim Ahmad , Mukhibat Mukhibat , Hayani Aida , Wafa’ Muhammad , Assalihee Muhammadafeefee
Published: February 2024

Tolerance is essential in harmonizing people's lives, especially in a multi-religious society. As a legal institution, madrasah is essential in instilling a tolerant attitude that students can apply later in their lives. This study explains the essential role of madrasah as a habitus field for inculcating a tolerant attitude to students using the Bourdieu habitus concept. It employed descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews at MTsN 4 Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The results show that the madrasah can instill a tolerant attitude in students with the support of teachers as actors. It is a field and social capital (trust, values, and networks) that are integrated in the process of social reproduction of tolerant attitudes to students. The result also provides evidence that the madrasah is not merely an Islamic educational institution that teaches religion from a textual aspect but also a place where universal religious behavior is shaped in society, including an attitude of tolerance. Society will have tremendous confidence in the madrasah when it can contribute significantly to solving various social problems.