bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Dietary Interventions on Type 2 Diabetes Management in Zambia
Authors: Musonda Kabwe
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of dietary interventions on type 2 diabetes management in Zambia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Dietary interventions in Zambia for managing Type 2 Diabetes showed improved glycemic control, emphasizing fresh foods and reducing processed ones. Participants reported better adherence, leading to weight loss and reduced medication dependency. Additionally, improvements in lipid profiles and blood pressure were noted, highlighting broader cardiovascular benefits. Overall, culturally tailored dietary interventions are crucial for effective Type 2 Diabetes management in Zambia.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social cognitive theory (SCT), health belief model (HBM) & trans theoretical model (TTM) may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the effects of dietary interventions on type 2 diabetes management in Zambia. Emphasize the importance of individualized dietary approaches in diabetes management, considering factors such as cultural preferences, socioeconomic status and comorbidities. Promote policies that prioritize nutrition education, access to healthy foods, and community-based interventions aimed at preventing and managing type 2 diabetes.
Portunus pelagicus (Blue Manna Crab) Shells as Polvoron
Authors: Ambid Camille Jean P. , Requillo Denver B. , Dumadag Emmanuel Joshua Dwyane L. , Ocampo James Lorenz A. , Butao Kyme Junieth D. , Destajo Kent Lloyd M.
Published: May 2024

The primary purpose of this study was to develop a polvoron produced from P. pelagicus (blue manna crab) shells. It sought to answer the questions: (1.) Was Portunus pelagicus crab capable of producing polvoron? (2.) What were the characteristics of Blue manna crab polvoron in appearance, aroma, taste, and texture? This study employed an experimental research design conducted in five phases: (1) dehydration of P. pelagicus shells, (2) pulverization of P. pelagicus shells, (3) polvoron production, (4) sample preparation and delivery, and (5) sensory evaluation of the polvoron. This study used an experimental research design to develop a polvoron produced from P. pelagicus (blue manna crab) shells. This study used a research-made questionnaire as the primary tool for gathering data, consisting of two parts, the Descriptive Rating Test and the Hedonic Rating Scale, to evaluate the product's characteristics. Based on criteria, a Random Sampling Method was utilized by identifying thirty (30) participants, consisting of fourteen (14) Canteen Staff, two (2) TLE teachers, and fourteen (14) Fetchers, who were chosen as evaluators. Based on the findings, the research showed that the P. pelagicus (blue manna crab) shells could make polvoron and were highly acceptable in appearance, aroma, taste, and texture.
INTERACTION ANALYSIS OF CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: BOLINAS MYRA M.
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to analyze the interaction dynamics of classroom instructions in the Reading and Writing, Statistics and Probability, and Empowerment Technology classes among Senior High School students in the HUMSS, ABM, and ICT strands at Doña Francisca Lacsamana de Ortega Memorial National High School for the School Year 2023-2024. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative and quantitative data to investigate teachers' communication adjustments, primary teaching functions, the use of different language functions, and the development of outputs to enhance classroom interaction. The study also assessed the acceptability of a proposed training design to improve these interactions.
O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA LÍNGUA INGLESA COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL
Authors: Dourado Sales Marcelo , Conceição Márcio Magera , Telesi Pacheco Conceição Joelma
Published: May 2024

Este estudo de caso é aplicado em uma escola Estadual que será chamada de “X”, cujo objeto de estudo é o ensino e a aprendizagem da língua inglesa como língua estrangeira no ensino Fundamental II, conforme os questionários e a análise da observação em campo, esta pesquisa percorre pelos referenciais teórico sobre o tema e apresenta uma análise sobre a capacidade dos alunos em aprender o inglês como língua estrangeira. Para tal, foram realizadas observações em campo de 174 horas acompanhando dois professores diferentes que ministram aulas do sexto ao nono anos; e inseriu os alunos como os principais protagonistas do processo de aprendizagem por meio de uma entrevista em cada série para construção da resposta do problema e objetivos dessa pesquisa.
Az ESG keretrendszer kihívásai magyarországi gyakorlati tapasztalatok alapján
Authors: Katona Norbert , Tessényi Judit
Published: May 2024

Az ESG az Environmental (környezeti), Social (társadalmi) és Governance (irányítási) angol szavak rövidítése. Az ESG szempontrendszerre való reflektálás nem pusztán a nagyvállalatok sajátja, hiszen jól látható annak jelentősége a KKVszektor esetében is. A tanulmány egy workshop tudományos szintű ismertetése, amely során a szerzők három gyakorló szakértő bevonásával arra keresik a választ, hogy hogyan és miért lett a „fenntarthatóság” -ból ESG, melyik tényező a három aspektus közül a legfontosabb, mit hoz a jövő, mik az elvárások és várható trendek, valamint mire kell figyelni, illetve felkészülni nagy- és kisvállalatoknak és a beszállítói lánc tagjainak? A szakértői válaszok gyakorlati szempontokat és magas szintű megközelítéseket egyaránt felszínre hozva azt mutatják, hogy az ESG egyrészt átlátható riportokat, másrészt hatékony menedzsment eszközrendszert is biztosíthat a vállalatok számára.
Pénzadományozási mintázatok egyetemisták körében
Authors: Majláth Melinda , Valočikova Cyntia , Csongrádi Gyöngyi , Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita
Published: May 2024

Az erőforrások és javak piaci elosztásán túl az adományozás révén történő újraelosztás a társadalmi hasznosságot növeli. Az adományozási formák közül talán a pénzbeli adományozás a legjobban nyomon követhető, így a kutatásunkban arra keressük a választ, hogy vajon a jövő generációja (egyetemi hallgatók) milyen adományozási attitűddel jellemezhető. Mindkét itt bemutatott kutatásban egy hipotetikus helyzetben rendelkezésre álló (talált vagy felkínált) összeg elosztását vizsgáltuk. Az első esetben különféle jótékony célok között oszthattak el a kutatás alanyai 5000 Ft értékben talált bankjegyeket -megengedve, hogy maguk számára is félretehessenek abból, míg a második kutatásban már fókuszáltan a 17 Fenntartható Fejlődési Célra ajánlhattak fel összesen 1000 USD-t. Ezúton lehetőségünk volt vizsgálni az adományozási prioritásokat, és ezekben megmutatkozó mintázatokat a háttérváltozók alapján.
Performance comparison of U-tube and coaxial borehole heat exchangers with numerical simulations
Authors: Baracza Mátyás Krisztián , Pap József
Published: May 2024

It is well known that geothermal heat is a virtually unlimited energy source beneath the ground, which is formed by the radioactive decay of naturally unstable elements. However geothermal energy has been utilized since the ancient ages, it is still a mission for humanity – even in the times of energy crisis with high prices – to find sustainable solutions for high-efficiency heat energy production. Apart from the conventional hydrothermal wells and production/injection systems, an increasing attention is drawn into deep coaxial heat exchangers and heat pumps, utilized in a single wellbore. Optimization of these systems need to be done with an increased care, however it is possible with results obtained from a set of numerical simulations. The present paper investigates hypothetical, single deep “U”, “double-U” and coaxial arrangements under different flow rates, where the main target was to analyze efficiency of each model, with short time thermal response simulations.
Szimulációs vizsgálati lehetőségek a fogaskerek működése közben
Authors: Líska János , Csorba Béla István , Póka György , Gergely Attila Levente , Máté Márton , Kovács Zsolt Ferenc
Published: May 2024

A fogaskerek mint gépészeti eszközök már a múltban is nagy figyelmet kaptak, mivel az nagyon megkönnyítette a különböző mechanizmusok működését. Manapság már a fogaskereket nagyon sokféle technológiával és azon belül eljárással gyártsák. Ezek közül egyre elterjedtebb a műanyagból készült fogaskerek alkalmazása. Ennek eredményeként a véges elemes módszerek egyre jobban terjednek ezen területen, mivel az anyagválasztás egyre jobban a tömegcsökkentés, generatív tervezés és az ún. lattice felületek felé irányul.
Műanyag fogaskerék koptató berendezés és matematikai modellezése
Authors: Gergely Attila Levente , Kovács Zsolt Ferenc , Líska János , Csorba Béla István , Póka György , Máté Márton
Published: May 2024

A műanyagból készült fogaskerekek számos alkalmazásban kiváltották a fémből készült fogaskerekeket a kedvező tulajdonságuknak köszönhetően. Mivel a műanyagok mechanikai tulajdonságaira a hőmérsékletnek számottevő hatása van a műanyag fogaskerekek működés közbeni viselkedésének tanulmányozása elengedhetetlen. Ennek érdekében egy berendezést valósítottunk meg, megalkottuk a matematikai modelljét és kezdeti kopási vizsgálatokat végeztünk el.
Efficacy of coconut liquid endosperm as natural agent inhibiting browning and maintaining quality of fresh-cut mature mangoes by comparison with cysteine
Authors: Techavuthiporn Chairat , Supapvanich Suriyan
Published: May 2024

The use of natural substances to preserve the freshness of fresh-cut products has been receiving a lot of attention recently. The aim of the present work was to determine the efficacy of coconut liquid endosperm (CLE) immersion on browning retardation and quality maintenance of fresh-cut mature green mangoes by using ‘Kaew Kamin’ mango as fresh-cut fruit model compared with cysteine (Cys) immersion during refrigeration at 4°C. In the preliminary investigation, the treatment of CLE or Cys retarded the colour change ( hue angle) and browning development during refrigeration. The optimal concentrations of CLE and Cys were 100 and 1.5%, respectively. Compared with untreated samples (100% CLE), 1.5% Cys and Cys + CLE immersions maintained firmness, superficial colour, and visual appearance, as well as inhibited the browning and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity of the fresh-cut mangoes. Interestingly, Cys immersion enhanced antioxidant activity and the total phenolic compounds of the fresh-cut mangoes. The total phenolic content of the fresh-cut mangoes was unaffected by CLE immersion. Compared to Cys, CLE is a natural substance that prevents browning, and maintains the freshness of fresh-cut mature green mangoes throughout refrigeration.
Development of Thai-taste maoberry (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.) vegan sorbet from fruit of different maturities with added inulin: Physicochemical and antioxidant properties
Authors: Ngamlerst Chattraya , Kosum Supunnika , Chomshome Nantawan , Aukkanit Nuntaporn , Kaewyai Kamparnart , Promyos Natanicha , Masavang Supuksorn
Published: May 2024

Maoberry (Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.) is a tropical fruit popularly consumed with Thai-style chili sugar flakes containing sugar, salt, and chili to enhance its flavour, and reduce its sour and bitter taste. The present work aimed to develop a Thai-taste maoberry vegan sorbet using maoberries at different stages of maturity with added inulin, and to evaluate its physicochemical properties, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents, and antioxidant capacities. Results showed that the three different stages of maoberry maturity caused significant changes on pH, total soluble solids, mixture viscosity, overrun, and firmness of the sorbets. The antioxidant activities assessed using ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, 3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), radical cation decolourisation, and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assays indicated similar trends. Black maoberry sorbet exhibited total flavonoid contents and FRAP values almost twice those of red maoberry sorbet. However, adding inulin significantly increased the melting rate of the product (p < 0.05), but improved the mixture viscosity and overrun, which are important attributes of sorbets.
Correlation of oxygen consumption with growth and red pigment production of Monascus purpureus in solid state fermentation of rice
Authors: Chysirichote Teerin , Sakoolkaew Prueksuda , Klinthong Worasaung
Published: May 2024

Since aeration has a crucial role in mass and heat transfer during solid-state fermentation (SSF), the aim of the present work was to find out how it related to biomass and red pigment production of Monascus purpureus TISTR3615 during SSF. The fungal consumption of oxygen, one of the air's constituents important for fungal metabolism, was used to explain the relationship between the aeration rate, the fungal growth, and the red pigment production during the SSF of rice. Findings showed that at increased aeration rates, the fungus absorbed more oxygen, which boosted fungal growth but decreased red pigment production. Conversely, red pigment production increased when the fungus' oxygen consumption decreased. Regression equations with an acceptable R2 were used to explain the relationship between M. purpureus' red pigment production and its oxygen consumption and aeration rate. The ideal oxygen concentration for increasing M. purpureus' capacity to produce red pigment was 0.0685 mmol/day/g of dry biomass, which produced red pigment at around 2,897 AU500nm/g of dry biomass. However, the optimal oxygen consumption of the fungus for overall red pigment production (including growth impact) was 1.390 mmol/day/g of dry biomass, which produced red pigment at around 2,787 AU500nm/g of dry fermented rice. The results of the present work could potentially be utilised in developing M. purpureus' red pigment production approach.
Shelf life and quality assessment of pasteurised red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) purée: Comparative study of high-pressure and thermal processing
Authors: Ismail Nur Hidayatul Shima , Nawawi Nur Izzati Mohamed , Ijod Giroon , Anzian Aliaa , Mohammad Rashedi Ismail Fitry , Ahmad Nurul Hawa , Mohd Adzahan Noranizan , Mohamad Azman Ezzat
Published: May 2024

Red dragon fruit (RDF; Hylocereus polyrhizus L.) contains various polyphenols with potent antioxidant properties. Purée extracted from RDF has a vibrant red hue, making it a valuable natural food colouring agent suitable for a wide range of culinary applications. To preserve this valuable purée, non-thermal pasteurisation methods, such as high-pressure processing (HPP), have emerged as an alternative to thermal pasteurisation (TP), as they do not impart the adverse effects associated with heat treatment. Therefore, the primary objective of the present work was to compare the impact of HPP and TP on several key attributes of RDF purée during 60-d storage. These attributes included the total betacyanin content (TBC), total phenolic content, total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant activities, enzyme activities, microbial growth, and colour stability. The RDF purée samples were divided into three groups: TP-treated (65°C/20 min), HPP-treated (350 MPa/5 min), and an untreated control group. All samples were stored at a controlled temperature of 4 ± 1°C, and analysed at 15-d intervals. Results revealed that preservation method, storage duration, and their interactions, significantly influenced the various parameters studied in RDF purée. Notably, HPP demonstrated superior efficacy in extending the shelf life of RDF purée well beyond 60 d, outperforming both TP and Control. Specifically, TP was proven effective in maintaining the phenolic content, antioxidant activities, and colour stability of the purée. On the other hand, HPP was particularly efficient in suppressing microbial growth and reducing enzyme activities in RDF purée. The findings can potentially transform the way RDF purée is preserved and utilised in the food industry, benefiting both producers and consumers, and contributing to more sustainable and health-conscious food practices.
Integrating Rural Economic Development into the Adult Basic Education and Training (ABET) Curriculum as a Practice to Ensure Sustainable Livelihoods
Authors: Mafuwane Barber Mbangwa
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the integration of rural economic development initiatives and practices into the Adult Basic Education and Training curriculum with a view to leverage the people in rural communities to boost their productivity towards sustainable livelihoods.
Methodology: This study adopted a qualitative approach in which the data was collected through focus group interviews. The participants were sampled from former and current ABET learners and their principal. The interviews were intended to solicit information about their farming project; how they started the farming and whether they were able to feed their families from the sale of their produce.
Findings: The findings from the focus group interviews are that though they had support from the Kruger National Park, they still felt that the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) needed to intervene and make ABET a means for sustainable livelihoods for the beneficiaries.
Unique contribution to public, policy and practice: This study contributed uniquely in the area of policy. The students proposed that the ABET curriculum needed to be restructured to include skills training to enable them to make a living after the ABET encounter.
Phytochemical profile, anti-oxidant and hepatoprotective activity Ocimum tenuiflorum leaves against carbon tetrachloride–induced hepatotoxicity in Mice
Authors: J Madhavilatha , Kothamasu Sasikanth , Kattepogu Naga Kumari
Published: May 2024

Ocimum tenuiflorum is a medicinal plant with therapeutic potential, belongs to the family Lamiaceae also known as, tulsi and is known for its anti-oxidant and hepatoprotective activity. I have been selected groups were divided into two different doses, test groups (200 and 400 mg/kg) of the crude extracts, the standard drug (silymarin 100 mg/kg), and the hepatotoxicant carbone tetrachloride was negative control. The result of anti-oxidant and hepatoprotective activity suggested that effects of Ocimum tenuiflorum leaves extract were tested on phytochemical, results showed the presence of alkaloid, saponins, steroid, phenolic compounds flavonoids, tannins as chemical constituents may have anti-oxidant and hepatoprotective activity, which is not evaluated till now.Amoung the results, shows The amount of steroids was estimated to be 11.85 mg/g and 57.69 mg/g respectively for methanol extracts respectively. The amount of alkaloids was estimated to be 121.69 mg/g and 12.30 mg/g respectively for methanol extracts respectively. The amount of phenolic compounds was estimated to be 71.32 mg/g for methanol extract. The amount of flavonoids was estimated to be 116.60 mg/g respectively for methanol extracts respectively. The IC50 concentration of methanol extract was noticed to be very close to standard suggest that the activity of methanol extract was very high. The 80% methanol extract decreased the absolute and relative weight of the liver of mice at the doses of 200 and 400 mg/kg (p< 0.01 and p< 0.001, respectively). It also suppressed the plasma levels of AST and ALT (p< 0.001) in the aforementioned doses. Among extracts, the methanol fraction showed maximum hepatoprotective activity in its dose of 400 mg/kg (p< 0.001, in all cases). Ocimum tenuiflorum is endowed with hepatoprotectiveactivity, probably mediated via its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Thus, Ocimum tenuiflorum can be taken as one candidate for the development of hepatoprotective agents because of its good safety profile.
Revisão Sistemática das Aplicações da Lógica Paraconsistente para Gestão de Riscos e de Desastres Naturais
Authors: Cruz Goulart André , Luiz da Silva Harrysson , Gomes Rodrigues Sandro
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o resultado da revisão sistemática das aplicações da lógica paraconsistente anotada (LPA) para gestão de riscos e de desastres naturais, e da sua utilização como sistema de apoio à decisão para gestores públicos em contextos de eventos extremos, mais precisamente quando da interrupção de transmissão de sinais de sensores meteorológicos para emissão de alertas em contextos diversos (inundações, deslizamentos, tsunamis etc.) numa municipalidade. Nesse contexto, a LPA vem tornar possível a promoção da gestão de riscos e de desastres, e se integra a etapa de prevenção do ciclo de proteção e defesa civil. A revisão sistemática foi realizada a partir de estratégias de buscas com base nas palavras-chave em bases de dados nacionais e internacionais indexadas, com o objetivo de identificar a existência de aplicações da LPA na área de gestão de riscos e de desastres, mais especificamente na área de meteorologia, considerando os equipamentos que emitem os sinais como infraestruturas críticas.
A Inovação Curricular por Meio da Integração da Educação Ambiental: Sua Importância para o Protagonismo Infantil
Authors: Benvindo Gabriela , Serpa Paulo Roberto
Published: May 2024

O tema desta pesquisa gira em torno da importância de práticas pedagógicas focadas na educação ambiental, entendendo isso com uma inovação curricular para o protagonismo infantil. Pois vemos a falta de profissionais capacitados e de um currículo que fundamente um ensino ambiental prático e os malefícios do afastamento do meio ambiente, principalmente para as crianças. O objetivo geral é compreender a importância da inovação curricular por meio da educação ambiental para promoção do protagonismo da infância. A pesquisa é qualitativa, sendo feita por procedimentos metodológicos bibliográficos. A hipótese comprovada nesta pesquisa, indica que é por meio de uma educação ambiental prática que se oportuniza o desempenho e protagonismo infantil, para que as crianças possam ser inseridas novamente ao meio natural, combatendo os males do seu afastamento, caracterizando assim inovações no currículo e até mesmo melhoria a qualidade da educação.
Prática de Educação Ambiental e Resíduos Sólidos na Educação Basica
Authors: Sousa Heloisa , Sabres Manrique Sabatini Karoline , Salamucha Lorena Aparecida , Alana Pedroso Natalie , Maris Orth Ritter Antiqueira Lia
Published: May 2024

Resumo: A educação ambiental é um assunto importante, mas de abordagem ainda limitada no contexto escolar. Analisando ideias para superar esta limitação, relatamos aqui uma experiência de aplicação de projeto extensionistas em sala de aula, buscando um enfoque abrangente que vincule os conceitos de destinação de resíduos sólidos à sensibilização para importância da conservação da natureza, mostrando as diferenças e formas adequadas de destinação. A atividade foi realizada no Colégio Senador Corrêa, em Ponta Grossa, PR, com alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio, que estão iniciando o caminho para a vida adulta. Por meio de pesquisa sobre o tema, elaborou-se uma atividade que permitisse encaixe no real cotidiano dos alunos, com relevância para suas vidas, buscando a mudança de comportamentos. Trazendo conteúdos e exemplos a serem relacionados em suas vidas, foi possível de uma forma interativa com a turma, a absorção do conteúdo e em forma de perguntas por meio do kahoot, assim eles conseguiriam aplicar o conhecimento adquirido e direcionar fora de sala, isso fez com que as diferenças sociais fossem expostas. Assim, o entendimento dentro de sala de aula foi expandido não apenas para questões ambientais, mas para o contexto socioambiental.
Palavras-chave: Conservação da Natureza; Destinação correta; Reciclagem;
Percepção de Moradores e a Qualidade da Água e para Consumo Humano na Comunidade Extrativista São Francisco do Iratapuru - Amapá Brasil
Authors: Furtado Marta dos Santos , Caramello Nubia , Bay Hurtado Fernanda
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer as percepções de moradores da Comunidade Extrativista São Francisco do Iratapuru (AP), sobre a qualidade da água fornecida pela rede pública, e também analisar se esta água está dentro dos padrões determinados pela Portaria GM/MS n° 888/2021. Para isso, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa através da aplicação de questionário, assim como, foram realizadas análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas para avaliar a qualidade da água. De acordo com os resultados verificou-se que 71,1 % dos entrevistados não consideram a água de boa qualidade, na opinião dos usuários a água apresenta características indesejáveis como cor (43,3 %) e sujeira (43,3 %). Os dados obtidos nas análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas evidenciaram desconformidade com a resolução vigente para o parâmetro Coliformes Totais. A metodologia de avaliação do sistema a partir da percepção da Comunidade mostrou-se ferramenta importante para a gestão, planejamento e credibilidade do sistema, pois as características físicas e organolépticas foram as mais perceptíveis.
Extensión Universitaria a partir de los Talleres de Urbanismo I, II y III de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad Privada del Este
Authors: Cildoz de Uzeda Amada Gloria , Uzeda Aviles Mario , Uzeda Cildoz Mariana
Published: May 2024

El Proyecto de Plan de Ordenamiento Urbano Territorial en el Municipio de Dr. Juan León Mallorquín, dirigido por la Dirección de Investigación y Extensión de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad Privada del Este, busca fomentar la investigación aplicada de manera participativa, integrándose con la extensión universitaria y respetando la libertad de cátedra. La propuesta contempla la creación de dos mecanismos de articulación en el municipio: el "Consejo de Desarrollo" como un órgano decisor compuesto por los sectores público, privado y sociedad civil organizada, y la "Secretaría Técnica de Planeamiento", dedicada exclusivamente al planeamiento. Estos mecanismos permiten que gobiernos temporales ejecuten acciones alineadas con las directrices establecidas por la sociedad en su conjunto. Enfocada en lograr una gestión efectiva en la implementación de las distintas fases del Plan, contribuyendo así al desarrollo sostenible y bienestar del Municipio de Dr. Juan León Mallorquín.
Differences in mothers’ and fathers’ parenting styles
Authors: Gvozdenović Ana , Bandalović Gorana
Published: May 2024

Aim: To examine parental experiences and investigate dif-ferences between mothers’ and fathers’ parenting practices.Methods: We used a qualitative methodology in this study. We conducted semi-structured interviews with both moth-ers and fathers from fifteen families between April and May 2021 in the Makarska Riviera region in southern Croatia. All interviews were conducted face-to-face, mostly in cafés and participants’ homes; they lasted 15 minutes on average.Results: Most fathers were stricter and had more authority over their children, while mothers were more permissive. Although both parents were involved in raising their chil-dren, the mothers had a slightly higher level of participa-tion. The parents used their free time to interact with their children. They set boundaries and expected their children to respect them, but also provided affection, warmth, and security. They addressed all parenting dilemmas by mutual agreement. Compared to their own parents, they used a soft-er approach with their children and preferred the authori-tative parenting style.Conclusions: It appears that parental practices have changed over time – the older, rigid, authoritarian parenting style has been supplanted by authoritative parenting. Nowadays, fathers are becoming increasingly involved in the family sphere and child-rearing, indicating a shift toward modern, equal parenting.
Conceptual basis of the regional tax system
Authors: Сансызбай Е.С.
Published: May 2024

Функционирование региональной налоговой системы тесно связано с результативностью экономических реформ в стране. В свою очередь, эффективность проводимых налоговых реформ служит решением проблем экономического развития государства. В статье определены основные вопросы в сфере региональной налоговой системы, рассмотрены анализ, проблемы и пути решения общей налоговой системы.

Аймақтық сaлық жүйесiнің қызмет етyi елдегi экoнoмикaлық рефoрмaлaрдың нәтижелiлiгiмен тығыз бaйлaнысты. Өз кезегiнде жүргiзiлген сaлықтық рефoрмaлaрдың тиiмдiлiгi мемлекеттiң экoнoмикaлық дaмy мәселелерiн шешy қызметiн aтқaрaды. Мақалада аймақтық салық жүйесінің негіздемемесі анықталып, жалпы салық жүйесінің талдау мәселелері мен шешу жолдары қарастырылған.

The functioning of the regional tax system is closely linked to the effectiveness of economic reforms in the country. In turn, the effectiveness of the ongoing tax reforms serves as a solution to the problems of economic development of the state. The article defines the conceptual foundations of the regional tax system, examines the problems of analysis and solutions to the general tax system.
ВОПРОСЫ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Жумаксанов Е.Ш.
Published: May 2024

В статье комплексно изучены теоретические и практические аспекты расследования экологических преступлений. Отдельно рассмотрены понятие и специфика экологических преступлений. Автором отмечает необходимость выработки концептуально новых подходов к обеспечению экологической безопасности на международном и национальном уровнях, поскольку последствия ущерба, наносимого в результате изменения климата, становятся практически необратимыми.

The article comprehensively examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the investigation of environmental crimes. The concept and specifics of environmental crimes are considered separately. The author notes the need to develop conceptually new approaches to ensuring environmental safety at the international and national levels, since the consequences of damage caused as a result of climate change are becoming almost irreversible.
The study of the history of the formation of the museum system in Kazakhstan
Authors: Канапьянова Г.М.
Published: May 2024

В статье анализируются исследования по истории становления музеев Казахстана. Проведен историографический анализ советских и отечественных исследований, сформировавших значительный пласт научных знаний об истории становления музеев Казахстана.

Мақалада Қазақстандағы мұражайлардың қалыптасу тарихы бойынша зерттеулер талданады. Қазақстандағы мұражайлардың қалыптасу тарихы туралы ғылыми білімнің едәуір қабатын қалыптастырған кеңестік және отандық зерттеулерге тарихнамалық талдау жасалды

The article analyzes research on the history of the establishment of museums in Kazakhstan. A historiographical analysis of Soviet and domestic studies, which formed a significant layer of scientific knowledge about the history of the establishment of museums in Kazakhstan, was conducted.
Using digital technology to increase students' motivation in learning a foreign language
Authors: Тлешова Ж.К. , Еркін А.М. , Қонысқали А.А. , Самаратова А.К.
Published: May 2024

Цифровые технологии переписывают правила современного образования, открывая новые перспективы в обучении иностранным языкам. Эта статья исследует влияние цифровых технологий на мотивацию студентов и их успехи при изучении иностранного языка. Авторы представляют обзор современных технологических решений, способных сделать процесс обучения более интересным и увлекательным. Рассмотрены методы, включая мобильные приложения, онлайн-курсы, интерактивные учебные курсы, социальные сети и форумы, виртуальные ассистенты и чат-боты, подкасты и видеоуроки, онлайн-словари и переводчики, адаптивные платформы и искусственный интеллект. Эти методы активно применяются для стимуляции интереса и мотивации студентов. Статья основывается на анализе разнообразных источников и проведении опроса среди студентов магистратуры Astana IT University. В результате исследования выявляются ключевые аспекты использования цифровых технологий для изучения и обучения иностранных языков, а также их влияние на мотивацию и уровень владения языком у студентов.

Digital technologies are rewriting the rules of modern education, opening new perspectives in foreign language learning. This article explores the impact of digital technologies on students' motivation and their success in learning a foreign language. The authors present an overview of modern technological solutions that can make the learning process more interesting and engaging. The methods examined include mobile applications, online courses, interactive learning courses, social networks and forums, virtual assistants and chatbots, podcasts and video lessons, online dictionaries and translators, adaptive platforms and artificial intelligence. These methods are actively used to stimulate students' interest and motivation. The article is based on analysing a variety of sources and conducting a survey among master's students of Astana IT University. The research identifies key aspects of using digital technologies for learning and teaching foreign languages, as well as their impact on students' motivation and language proficiency.
ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ЗА ВЫБОРАМИ КАК СРЕДСТВО ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯМ ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯМ
Authors: Жгун Л.А. , Елистратова Е.А.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные механизмы противодействия нарушениям на выборах, влияющим на реализацию воли избирателей. Отмечается роль легитимности выборов в обеспечении стабильности социально-политической системы общества. При этом посредством реализации законотворческой функции региональных властей выносятся предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства. Предлагаются практические рекомендации к решению поднятых вопросов.

In the article the basic mechanisms of counteraction to violations at elections, influencing realization of will of electors are considered. The role of legitimacy of elections in ensuring the stability of socio-political system of society is noted. Thus by means of realization of law-making function of regional authorities the offers on perfection of the operating legislation are made. Practical recommendations for the solution of the raised questions are offered.
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ВЛАСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ КОНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗМА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Казьмина Е.А.
Published: May 2024

Развитие теоретического осмысления конституционализма и конституционного пространства влечет за собой потребность в оценке роли института ограничения власти в строительстве современного конституционализма как в России, так и в Казахстане. Сложившаяся в последние годы тенденция к трансформации действующего законодательства на основе изменений произошедших конституционных реформ в обоих государствах требует оценки сущности таких ключевых принципов, как демократический и правовой характер государства через призму сущности конституционализма. В целях развития одного из важнейших современных конституционно-правовых принципов – принципа поддержания доверия граждан к закону и действиям публичной власти, необходимо возвращение к вопросам пределов осуществления власти и равного действия закона в отношении органов публичной власти и их должностных лиц и народа и граждан, его составляющих. В связи с чем, работы, посвященные сущности конституционализма не только не утрачивают своей актуальности, но и наоборот, приобретают все большее значение. В статье предпринимается попытка очередного осмысления института ограничения власти в контексте понимания современного конституционализма.
Migration process between Kazakhstan and China in 1920-1960 (history and socio-political situation).
Authors: Табулдинова А.М.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается история миграций между Казахстаном и Китаем в 1920-1960 годах, а также рассмотривается социально – экономические и политические изменения в обществе.

This article deals with the history of migration between Kazakhstan and China in 1920-1960, as well as the socio-economic and political changes in society
Assessment of the impact of the anthropogenic factor on the pine forest of the city of Semey
Authors: Мукаев Ж.Т. , Уәшова М.У. , Берікбаева А.Е. , Шангирбаев Е.Е.
Published: May 2024

Выявлены и проведена оценка антропогенных факторов, влияющих на состояние угодий соснового леса города Семей. Выработаны рекомендации по снижению антропогенной активности.

Семей қаласының қарағайлы орманының алқаптарының жағдайына әсер ететін антропогендік факторлар анықталып, бағалау жүргізілді. Антропогенді әрекетті азайту бойынша ұсыныстар жасалынды.

Anthropogenic factors affecting the state of the pine forest areas of Semey were identified and evaluated. Recommendations have been developed to reduce anthropogenic activity.
NUANCES OF THE PRODUCTION OF AUTO TECHNICAL EXPERTISE ON ROAD ACCIDENTS
Authors: Тарасов Е.А. , Тарасова Е.В.
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрены характеристики судебной автотехнической экспертизы на примере аварии, произошедшей в результате попытки запуска двигателя транспортного средства КамАЗ 5420. Сделан вывод, что для проведения экспертизы по ДТП необходимо одновременно изучить и техническую, и юридическую точки зрения.

The characteristics of the forensic automotive expertise in the example of an accident that occurred as a result of an attempt to start the engine of a KamAZ 5420 vehicle are considered. It is concluded that in order to conduct an accident examination, it is necessary to simultaneously study both the technical and legal points of view.
STATUS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Amirova M.A. , Aytkazin Y.M.
Published: May 2024

В современном обществе роль бизнеса и предпринимательства больше не ограничивается созданием рабочих мест, богатства и прибыли. Достигнув определенного уровня в своем развитии, бизнес должен ставить перед собой новые задачи. И чем цивилизованнее бизнес, тем весомее становится его участие в общественной жизни своего города, области, государства. Общество, оценивая деятельность предпринимательской организации, учитывает не только производственные и финансовые показатели, но и то, как организация ведет свою деятельность, заботится о собственных работниках, насколько ее деятельность соответствует интересам других участников рынка, жителей территории своего присутствия, а также общества в целом.

In modern society, the role of business and entrepreneurship is no longer limited to the creation of jobs, wealth and profit. Having reached a certain level in its development, business must set itself new tasks. And the more civilized a business is, the more significant its participation in the social life of its city, region, state becomes. Society, evaluating the activities of an entrepreneurial organization, considers not only production and financial indicators, but also how the organization conducts its activities, takes care of its own employees, to what extent its activities correspond to the interests of other market participants, residents of the territories of its presence, as well as society as a whole.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПРОЦЕССА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ТУРИСТСКО-РЕКЕРАЦИОННОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: Чуваткин П.П.
Published: May 2024

в статье представлена компетентностная модель инновационного процесса, построеная на основе двуединой концепции определения инноваций: с точки зрения компетенций, которые нужно развивать и с позиций инновационного процесса, который должен быть реализован в туристской организации. Обоснована структура инновационного процесса, который подразделен на первичный, поддерживающий и развивающийся.

the article presents a competent model of the innovation process, built on the basis of a dual concept of determining innovations: in terms of competencies that need to be developed and from the standpoint of the innovation process that should be implemented in a tourism organization. The structure of the innovation process, which is divided into primary, supporting and developing, is justified.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СПЕЦИФИКАЦИЙ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ОТМЕН БРОНИРОВАНИЯ В ГОСТИНИЧНОМ БИЗНЕСЕ
Authors: Левченко К.К.
Published: May 2024

В данном исследовании проанализированы спецификации моделей прогнозирования отмены бронирования в гостиничном бизнесе, что особенно актуально в настоящее время в связи с сокращением туристских потоков вследствие внутристанционного давления и глобальных трансформационных процессов. Исследования показывают, что наиболее результативными являются модели прогнозирования, основанные на нейронных сетях, а также. Проведен сравнительный анализ указанных моделей, целью которого является обоснование наиболее результативной по показателям точности количества отмененных бронирований, что позволит оптимизировать прогноз загруженности организации гостиничного бизнеса.

This study analyzed the specifications of hotel cancellation prediction models, which is especially important at present due to the reduction in tourist flows due to intra-station pressure and global transformation processes. Studies show that the most productive are prediction models based on neural networks, as well. A comparative analysis of these models was carried out, the purpose of which is to substantiate the most effective number of canceled bookings in terms of accuracy indicators, which will optimize the forecast of the workload of the hotel business organization.
Ecological and economic feasibility of using biofuels
Authors: Турдиева З.М.
Published: May 2024

В настоящее время проблема энергосбережения при снижении загрязнения окружающей среды заставляет не только искать пути более рационального использования традиционных энергоресурсов, но и находить другие, желательно возобновляемые и недорогие источники энергии. В статье рассмотрены экологическая и экономическая целесообразность использования битоплива. Использование и развитие биологического топлива способствует защите окружающей среды, дает толчок развитию экономики, науки. Актуальность заключается в том, что биологическое топливо является инновационным направлением экономики Казахстана, где производство и применение биотопливо обеспечивает безопасность для жизни и здоровья человечеству, охрану окружающей среды.

Currently, the problem of energy saving while reducing environmental pollution forces not only to look for ways to use traditional energy resources more efficiently, but also to find other, preferably renewable and inexpensive energy sources. The article considers the environmental and economic feasibility of using biofuels. The use and development of biological fuels contributes to the protection of the environment, gives impetus to the development of the economy and science. The relevance lies in the fact that biofuel is an innovative direction of the economy of Kazakhstan, where the production and use of biofuels ensures safety for life and health of mankind, environmental protection.
Legal culture: as a way to prevent corruption
Authors: Амерханова И.К.
Published: May 2024

В современном мире коррупция является серьезной и актуальной проблемой во всех государствах. Для формирования антикоррупционной культуры целесообразно развивать правовую культуру. Правовая культура общества характеризуется состоянием и особенностями общественного правосознания, массовой системой правовой информации, уровнем развития законодательства, состоянием законности и законности в стране. Поэтому в нашей статье, поскольку правовая культура связана, прежде всего, с уровнем развития правового сознания народа, пути формирования правового сознания показаны путем проведения комплексного анализа понятия правовая культура. Формирование правового образования и правовой культуры, несомненно, окажет влияние на предотвращение коррупции.

Қазіргі әлемде сыбайлас жемқорлық бүкіл мемлекеттерде күрделі және өзекті мәселе болуда. Ал, сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы мәдениеттілікті қалыптастыру үшін құқықтық мәдениетті дамыту орынды. Қоғамның құқықтық мәдениеті қоғамдық құқықтық сананың жай-күйімен және ерекшелігімен, бұқаралық құқықтық ақпарат жүйесімен, заңнаманың даму деңгейімен, елдегі заңдылық пен заңдылықтың жай-күйімен сипатталады. Сондықтанда, мақаламызда құқықтық мәдениет, ең алдымен, халықтың құқықтық санасының даму деңгейіне байланысты болғандықтан, құқықтық мәдениет түсінігіне жан-жақты талдау жұмысы жүргізіле отырып, құқықтық сананы қалыптастыру жолдары көрсетілген. Құқықтық тәрбие мен құқықтық мәдениетті қалыптастыру сыбайлас жемқорлықтың алдын алуға өз әсерін тигізуі сөзсіз.

In the modern world, corruption is a serious and pressing problem in all countries. To create an anti-corruption culture, it is advisable to develop a legal culture. The legal culture of a society is characterized by the state and characteristics of public legal consciousness, the mass system of legal information, the level of development of legislation, the state of legality and legality in the country.Therefore, in our article, since legal culture is connected, first of all, with the level of development of the legal consciousness of the people, the ways of forming legal consciousness are shown by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the concept of legal culture. The formation of legal education and legal culture will undoubtedly have an impact on the prevention of corruption.
Prenatal ultrasound reassessment of the corpus callosum based on cortical connectivity information
Authors: Li Yang , Pan Mingzhi , Sun Tingting , Wang Ling , Zou Yufen , Zhu Xuelin , Qin Jian
Published: May 2024

Introduction

Routine prenatal ultrasound assessment of the corpus callosum (CC) does not reflect information on fibrous connections. The primary purpose was to construct detailed reference ranges of quantitative characteristics of the foetal CC based on cortical connectivity information. Secondary goals were to examine for sex differences and assess the validity of the measurement technique for cases with CC dysplasia.

Material and methods

Pregnant women referred to a tertiary centre for sonographic examination were recruited to undergo a detailed foetal scan from 19 to 40 weeks. The foetal CC was divided into 5 distinct segments using the Hofer & Frahm classification technique. The thickness of each segment and the overall length of the CC were measured. Additionally, a segmental evaluation was conducted on partial agenesis of the CC. The inter- and intraobserver variability were assessed by interclass correlation coefficients. Regression analysis was used to determine the association between the biological measurements and gestational age.

Results

A total of 852 foetuses (403 males and 449 females) were included in the final analysis. Intra- and interobserver reliability coefficients ranged from 0.86 to 0.98 and 0.84 to 0.97, respectively. Reference ranges were established for the thickness and length of its segments. We observed that the biometric measurements of the foetal CC showed a curvilinear increase with gestational age. There was a statistically significant sex effect for the CC. At the average gestation age 29.6 weeks, the genu, anterior midbody, posterior midbody, and isthmus of male foetuses were 0.06280 mm, 0.04435 mm, 0.01731 mm, and 0.01556 mm, respectively, thicker than those of female foetuses, whereas the splenium of the female foetus was 0.06583 mm thicker than the male foetus.

Conclusions

The study uncovers distinct patterns of thickness and length growth in the foetal CC and establishes precise reference ranges. These findings can aid in evaluating normal brain development and conducting comprehensive assessments of CC abnormalities.
OCR auf Basis von Edge Learning für Verpackungslinien: Schnelle und genaue Zeichenerkennung
Authors:   Peter Stiefenhöfer
Published: May 2024

Edge Learning, eine benutzerfreundliche Form der Künstlichen Intelligenz,bietet eine schnelle und zuverlässige Möglichkeit zur Automatisierung vonLieferketten mit optischer Zeichenerkennung. Im Vergleich zu regelbasierterOCR ist die Technologie genauer und lässt sich einfacher konfigurieren alsDeep-Learning-Systeme.