bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Kompos Dari Limbah Kulit Buah Pada CV. Mahajaya Sangkara, Bali Food Industry Dengan Perlakuan Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4)
Authors: Puspaningrum Ade , Triani I Gusti Ayu Lani , Anggreni Anak Agung Made Dewi
Published: July 2024

Limbah kulit buah-buahan masih dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi produk yang ramah lingkungan, bermanfaat, dan bernilai tambah, salah satunya menjadi kompos. Penambahan bioaktivator EM4 pada pembuatan kompos dapat mempengaruhi waktu pengomposan menjadi lebih cepat dibandingkan pengomposan secara alamiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan konsentrasi EM4 terhadap karakteristik kompos dari kulit buah hasil samping dari frozen food di CV. Mahajaya Sangkara, Bali Food Industry dan menentukan karakteristik kompos yang dihasilkan dengan penambahan EM4 yang dapat menghasilkan kompos dengan karakteristik sesuai SNI 19-7030-2004. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan konsentrasi EM4 sebagai perlakuan yang terdiri dari lima taraf yaitu 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%. Perlakuan dikelompokkan sebanyak 3 kali berdasarkan waktu pelaksanaannya sehingga diperoleh 15 satuan percobaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis varian dan jika perlakuan berpengaruh terhadap variabel yang diamati maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Berbeda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bioaktivator EM4 berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap suhu, pH, warna, dan rendemen kompos tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar bahan organik kompos. Perlakuan terbaik yang menghasilkan karakteristik sesuai SNI 19-7030-2004 adalah penambahan bioaktivator EM4 sebesar 75% yang menghasilkan pupuk kompos dengan karakteristik suhu kompos  32,22±0,07oC, pH kompos 7,23±0,06, warna kompos L* 3,67±0,58, a* 0,33±0,58, b* 2,67±0,58, kadar bahan organik 28,68±7,14%, dan rendemen 51,11±0,96%.
Kata kunci: bahan organik, Effective Microorganism (EM4), karakteristik kompos, kulit buah, pupuk kompos
Strategi Pengembangan Produk Jajanan Tradisional Klepon Di Klepon Legend Gianyar
Authors: Wardana Gede Wahyu , Yuarini Dewa  Ayu Anom , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu
Published: July 2024

In 2022-2023 Klepon Legend experienced a decrease in sales by 15%, one of the factors that influenced this decline in sales was because there were competitors who offered similar products from Klepon Gianyar 1980 and also Klepon Gianyar Dayu Niang Eka. The purpose of this study is to identify quality attributes and determine the level of importance, consumer satisfaction, and formulate product development strategies for klepon at Klepon Legend Gianyar. This research was conducted through interviews, brainstorming, and distributing questionnaires to 94 consumers of Klepon Legend. The number of respondents was obtained from the calculation of the slovin formula. Then this research was continued with an analysis using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method to form a House of Quality (HOQ). Based on the QFD analysis, it was found that the legend klepon needs to evaluate and improve the attributes of texture, shape, taste and aroma for klepon products, these four attributes must be prioritized because they have the highest improvement ratio value, which is ? 1.26.. To be able to improve performance, it is necessary to evaluate and improve the technical parameters of klepon kneading, raw material preparation, and klepon formation because they have the highest relative importance value, which is> 10%.
 Keywords : Klepon, Product Quality, Consumer Satisfaction, Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Pada Tahun 2022-2023 Klepon Legend Mengalami penurunan Penjualan sebesar 15 % salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan penjualan ini karena terdapat pesaing yang menawarkan produk serupa dari Klepon Gianyar 1980 dan juga klepon Gianyar Dayu Niang Eka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi atribut mutu serta menentukan tingkat kepentingan, kepuasan konsumen, dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan produk klepon di Klepon Legend Gianyar. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, brainstorming, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 94 orang konsumen Klepon Legend. Jumlah responden didapat dari perhitungan rumus slovin. Kemudian penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan analisis menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) hingga terbentuk sebuah House of Quality (HOQ). Berdasarkan analisis QFD didapatkan hasil bahwa klepon legend perlu melakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan pada  atribut tekstur, bentuk, rasa dan aroma untuk produk klepon, keempat  atribut ini harus diprioritaskan karena memiliki nilai rasio perbaikan tertinggi, yaitu ? 1,26. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja perlu dilakukan evaluasi serta perbaikan terhadap parameter teknis pengadonan klepon, persiapan bahan baku, dan pembentukan klepon karena memiliki nilai kepentingan relatif yang tertinggi, yaitu >10%.
Kata kunci : Klepon, Kualitas Produk, Kepuasan Konsumen, Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Perencanaan Persediaan Bahan Baku Fresh Fruit Pada PT. XYZ Unit Denpasar
Authors: Simbolon Agnes , Yoga I Wayan Gede Sedana
Published: July 2024

PT. XYZ is one company that has produced food for airlines. The production process will run if there is an inventory of raw materials to be used. The purpose of this research is to find out which types of fresh fruit raw materials have the highest demand, to know the planning and calculation of raw material supplies, to know the safety stock and reorder points for raw materials at PT. XYZ Unit Denpasar. Data collection methods in this research are literature studies, interviews, observations, field practice and data from companies in collecting primary and secondary data. The analytical tools used are SAP and Microsoft Excel applications using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Re Order Point (ROP) methods. By using this method, the raw material for fresh fruit is watermelon with optimal quantity results of 375 Kg for seven orders, pineapple fruit 443 Kg for nine orders, while papaya fruit 392 Kg for eight orders. Through the calculation of Safety Stock and Re Order Point, for fresh fruit raw materials that have the highest safety stock based on historical demand, namely papaya fruit has a Safety Stock of 139 and a Re Order Point of 161, pineapple has a Safety Stock of 129 and a Re Order Point of 155, and Watermelon has a Safety Stock of 74 and a Re Order Point of 94.
Keywords : Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Re Order Point (ROP) dan Safety Stock (SS)
PT. XYZ adalah salah satu perusahaan yang telah memproduksi makanan untuk maskapai. Proses produksi akan berjalan jika memiliki persediaan bahan baku yang akan digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, bahan baku jenis fresh fruit apa saja yang memiliki permintaan tertinggi, mengetahui perencanaan dan perhitungan persediaan bahan baku, mengetahui stok pengaman dan titik pemesanan kembali bahan baku di PT. XYZ Unit Denpasar. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, wawancara, observasi, pratek lapangan serta data dari perusahaan dalam mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah aplikasi SAP dan Microsoft Excel dengan menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Re Order Point (ROP). Dengan menggunakan metode tersebut mendapatkan bahan baku fresh fruit buah semangka dengan hasil kuantitas optimal 375 Kg untuk tujuh kali pemesanan, buah nanas 443 Kg untuk sembilan kali pemesanan, sedangkan buah pepaya 392 Kg untuk delapan kali pemesanan. Melalui perhitungan Safety Stock dan Re Order Point, untuk bahan baku jenis fresh fruit yang memiliki stok pengaman paling tinggi berdasarkan histori permintaan yaitu buah pepaya Safety Stocknya 139 dan Re Order Pointnya 161, pada buah nanas memiliki Safety Stock 129 dan Re Order Pointnya 155, dan pada buah semangka memiliki Safety Stock 74 dan Re Order Pointnya 94.
Kata kunci : Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) , Re Order Point (ROP) dan Safety Stock (SS)
Multiple Intelligences in an Educational Context: Culturally Based Abilities and Aptitudes in the Body-Mind Binomial
Authors: Morgado Elsa Maria Gabriel , Licursi Maria Beatriz , Silva Levi Leonido Fernandes da
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to demonstrate that traditional education, based on psychometric theory, utilizes standardized tests that lead to dissatisfaction due to their selective and exclusionary nature. Meanwhile, the Theory of Multiple Intelligences challenges this approach, contending that standardization benefits some students while harming others.
 
Theoretical Framework: We brought together reference authors in the specific area, as well as others who, through more recent research, have developed studies in educational, cultural and artistic activity in the community, in the area of the arts, culture and their relationship in this field of education, with a direct focus on the universe of the intelligences measured, to be enhanced and reinforced.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a quantitative-qualitative and descriptive study, using a questionnaire (Multiple Intelligences Inventory - MII) with closed questions, developed in a group of schools in the North of Portugal, in which students (n=120) from the different types of education participated: regular, professional and programme for inclusion and citizenship.
 
Results and Discussion: The results showed that the most developed multiple intelligences are Bodily-Kinesthetic and the least developed is Logical-Mathematical learning.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are diverse; among them, the existence of multiple intelligences that manifest themselves equally stands out. The implications include the use of this data for future research in the field of educational intervention for professionals in various areas, mainly in stimulating and reinforcing these indicators and results.
 
Originality/Value: This research is of particular importance as it provides educators and professionals, both in initial training (higher education) and future teachers, as well as for professionals already in the field and educational universes, to intervene in an informed, appropriate and conscious manner in these areas.
Administrative Management, Internal Control and Organizational Culture in a Public Hospital Institution in San Juan de Lurigancho, 2023
Authors: Cotrina Aliaga Juan Carlos , Matos-Salgado Ana , Tantaruna-Diaz Maria Yngrid , Vallenas-Pedemonte Francisco , Vivar-Bravo Javier , Medina-Noel Carmen Rosa
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In the 2023 study, we sought to determine the relationship between administrative management (GA), internal control, and organizational culture in the health staff of a public hospital in San Juan de Lurigancho. It was theoretically grounded in the Theory of Human Relations and the theory of organizations as social systems.   Methods: A non-experimental basic research study was carried out with a quantitative approach, using a cross-sectional correlational descriptive design. The sample included 278 healthcare workers from a population of 1000, to whom surveys validated by expert judgement were applied.   Results: It was found that 61.2% of the staff perceived a regular level in GA, while 30.9% considered it efficient and 7.9% inefficient. Regarding internal control, 57.9% perceived a medium level, followed by 34.9% who considered it high and 7.2% low. Regarding organizational culture, 59.0% perceived it at a medium level, 34.5% considered it high and 6.5% low.   Conclusions: It was concluded that administrative management is influenced by several factors, and the importance of maintaining a solid administrative planning, based on the mission and vision of the organization, as well as promoting transparent processes for institutional growth, was highlighted.
Future Studies of the Oil and Gas Industry: Understanding the Dilemmas of Innovation Management, Governance, and Sustainability
Authors: Oliveira Murilo Alvarenga , Spers Renata Giovinazzo
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study was to systematically analyze the scientific production over the last decade (2010-2021) in terms of future studies about the oil and gas (O&G) industry.
 
Theoretical Framework: The future of the O&G industry has become the ground for research with various methods to study the finite life of this resource, global climate change, the prospect of low-carbon economies, and the transition of energy to renewable sources.
 
Method: This systematic literature review analyzed scientific production in the last decade about the future of the O&G industry, indicating new perspectives for the field, identifying all the primary research relevant to an issue, and allowing for critical assessment and synthesis of results.
 
Findings: There is an increase in the number of publications on the subject, emphasizing topics such as innovation management and energy consumption. There was a predominance of empirical studies that employed forecasting methods; however, foresight was used for topics such as governance and strategy.
 
Research Implications: Contributing to a synthesis of scientific publications, although the list is not exhaustive, nevertheless provides a starting point for advancing research into the future of the industry.
 
Originality/value: Various contributions and innovation proposals for organizations were identified. This study provides a structured scientific basis for future oil and gas industry studies.
Challenges Faced by The Chemical Industry in Strengthening the Bioeconomy in Brazil
Authors: Zanatta Fernando , Ferrari Vinícius Eduardo , Ferreira Denise Helena Lombardo
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to discuss the chemical industry's role in developing new bioeconomic systems in Brazil.   Theoretical Framework: The bioeconomy provides significant opportunities for Brazil. By exploring the country's biodiversity and environmental resources, bioeconomic systems can drive the development of innovative technologies and high-value products across various sectors. Additionally, the bioeconomy plays a crucial role in generating quality employment and preserving ecosystems. Achieving this optimistic scenario depends on the efforts of the Brazilian chemical industry in research and development (R&D).   Method: This research is documental and descriptive. We reviewed several sectoral reports focusing on the obstacles to using renewable inputs from Brazilian biodiversity in the chemical sector's value chains.   Results and Discussion: Brazil's bioeconomy systems face limited R&D investments due to structural bottlenecks related to the national tax system, logistical infrastructure, and high energy costs. These issues have reduced the competitiveness of the Brazilian chemical industry. Furthermore, increased imports of Chinese chemical products following the Ukraine War and the subsequent industry idleness can exacerbate these structural constraints and further erode the chemical sector's R&D funds.   Research Implications: The structural problems described in this article can delay the development of renewable energy sources and innovative bioproducts.   Originality/Value: We show that the chemical industry possesses the technology and scale necessary to integrate into Federal Government programs in the bioeconomy field. However, the sector's structural problems and low R&D investments tend to inhibit the development of new bioeconomic systems. Brazil must overcome these challenges to establish itself as a global bioeconomy powerhouse.
Merdeka Curriculum: Adaptation of Indonesian Education Policy in the Digital Era and Global Challenges
Authors: Saa Septinus
Published: July 2024

Objective: This paper examines the Merdeka Curriculum as a response to Indonesian education policy challenges in the digital era and globalization. The policy aims to enhance the flexibility and quality of education through a more adaptive approach to student needs and technological advancements.   Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in public policy adaptation theory and 21st-century education theory, which emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and digital literacy. This framework helps understand how the Merdeka Curriculum is implemented within the Indonesian education context.   Method: A qualitative approach is used in this study, employing a case study method in several schools in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and policy document analysis. Participants included teachers, students, and education policymakers.   Results and Conclusions: The findings indicate that the Merdeka Curriculum provides greater flexibility for teachers in designing learning programs tailored to students' needs. However, implementation in the field faces various challenges, such as lack of technological infrastructure and teacher training. In conclusion, while the Merdeka Curriculum has the potential to improve educational quality, stronger support in technology and training is necessary for its success.   Research Implications: This study has significant implications for the development of education policy in Indonesia, especially in the digital era. The findings encourage policymakers to consider greater investments in educational technology and teacher training to ensure the success of the Merdeka Curriculum.   Originality/Value: This paper offers an original contribution by linking the Merdeka Curriculum policy to the challenges and opportunities of the digital era, providing practical insights into the implementation of education policy in Indonesia. It also adds to the literature on education policy adaptation in developing countries.
Factors of sustainable development of urban agglomerations: The role of infrastructure potential
Authors: GAMIDULLAEVA Leila A. , MOROZOV Danila E.
Published: July 2024

Subject. The article the features of infrastructure potential as a key factor of sustainable development of urban agglomerations.
Objectives. The aim is to consider the essence of urban agglomerations, study existing approaches to classification and specifics of their formation, analyze the main factors of sustainable development and their importance in terms of increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of urban agglomerations, determine the role of infrastructure potential in sustainable development and its impact on the sustainability and competitiveness of urban agglomerations.
Methods. The study employs analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, graphical and statistical methods. We also applied generalization of scientific literature and official statistics.
Results. The paper presents an attempt to generalize theoretical approaches to the definition of sustainable development and key factors influencing the socio-economic development of urban agglomerations. We offered our approach to the definition of key factors, demonstrated the importance of infrastructure potential as a backbone of sustainable development of urban agglomerations.
Conclusions. It is crucial to legislate a unified methodology for assessing the factors of sustainable development on the socio-economic indicators of the agglomeration and, as a result, on its stability and competitiveness.
A study of the impact of digital trade development in the Eurasian Economic Union on China's foreign trade costs
Authors: Jie Hou , He Zhang
Published: July 2024

Subject. The article addresses the development of digital trade between the Eurasian Economic Union and China.
Objectives. The aim is to investigate the impact of digital trade development in the Eurasian Economic Union on China's foreign trade costs.
Methods. The study draws on general scientific research methods.
Results. We built a system of indices for evaluation of the development of digital trade in four dimensions, applied TOPSIS relative entropy method (a method of preference of order by similarity to the ideal solution) to measure the level of digital development of the Eurasian Economic Union from 2010 to 2020. The extended gravity model was used to empirically analyze the impact of the level of digital trade development of the Eurasian Economic Union on China's foreign trade costs.
Conclusions. Digital trade in the Eurasian Economic Union is developing rapidly, while its overall level remains low, and there are certain differences between member States. At the same time, the level of digital trade development has significantly reduced China's foreign trade costs.
A predictive model to assess the impact of human capital on the development of venture business in Russia
Authors: BARANOVA Nina M. , LARIN Sergei N.
Published: July 2024

Subject. The article examines the impact of human capital on the development of venture business in Russia.
Objectives. The study aims at modeling and evaluating the impact of improving the quality of human capital on the development of venture business through the volume of venture project outputs, and determining the dependence of the volume of venture project outputs on the volume of investments.
Methods. We employed methods of regression analysis and econometric modeling, using MS Excel and Eviews10 tools, materials of the Rosstat, World Bank, Dsight, Human Development Report, Russian Venture Capital Association for 2007–2021.
Results. We constructed linear and exponential models for assessing the impact of improving the quality of human capital on the development of venture business. The obtained models can be used for short-term forecasting and assessing the impact of improving the quality of human capital on the development of venture business. The paper proved that the exponential model gives a more accurate forecast.
Conclusions. The development of venture business can become a breakthrough direction in the knowledge-intensive sector of the economy.
Assessing the Degree of Compliance with the Ethical Principles of the 'Translator’s Professional Guide' amongst Translators in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Asiri Eisa Ahmad S , Bin-Hady Wagdi , Sahari Yousef
Published: July 2024

This study assesses the awareness and understanding of the Literature, Publishing and Translation Commission (LPTC) / Saudi Arabian Translation Association (SATA) code of ethics amongst translators in Saudi Arabia, along with their degree of compliance exhibited in their practice with respect to specific ethical principles outlined in the code. Factors that may influence ethical code compliance, such as training, experience and organisational support, are examined. A mixed method approach was adopted for data collection and analysis. A self-built questionnaire comprising 39 items was developed based on the Saudi Translators’ Professional Guide. Interviews were also conducted in order to gather data pertaining to factors that influence Saudi translators’ compliance with the ethics code. The findings indicate that Saudi translators have an extremely high awareness of the LPTC/SATA code (mean score 4.33 ± 0.52), with female translators demonstrating a higher degree of compliance than their male counterparts. The length of professional experience marginally affected translators’ divergence in their ethical code adherence, specifically, within the limits of translator competence. Differences were detected between translators with between 6-10 and 11-15 years, between 6-10 and > 20 years, and between 11-15 and > 20 years of experience. Qualitative findings suggested that the challenges which prevent ethical code compliance include an absence of awareness, a lack of the training and the tools required, an inability to balance professional and ethical requisites, as well as translational task complexity.
Quantifying Nature in Tourism Discourse: A Corpus-ecolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Isti'anah Arina , Suhandano Suhandano , Winarti Daru
Published: July 2024

Nature or the physical environment is strategically presented as a compelling attraction to persuade tourists to visit a country, including Indonesia. While previous studies investigated tourism promotion from persuasive devices like metaphors and adjectives, this study takes a different trajectory by investigating the language of attitudes, identified explicitly from the Graduation, in tourism promotion discourse. This study built a specific corpus compiled from articles promoting nature on the official website of Indonesian tourism (OWIT). Using Sketch Engine and Wmatrix5, this study aims to identify 1) the types of nature offered on the Indonesian tourism promotion website, 2) quantification and its grammatical realization used in the promotion, and 3) attitudes amplified from the graduation strategy. Findings reveal that Indonesian tourism is promoted mainly by its topography, flora and fauna, nature-based activity, and weather and climate. Graduation is realized through diverse grammatical realizations, such as the specific and non-specific numerals and infused amounts, in order to quantify nature’s values/ numbers, extent, and mass/ presence. The concordance study indicates that upscaling quantification emphasizes Indonesia’s natural beauty and richness, while downscaling quantification promotes the endangered species in Indonesia’s national parks. From an ecological lens, the Graduation is employed to amplify readers’ Appreciation of the country’s valuation and composition. Quantification has also been proven to be a productive persuasive device in tourism promotion that functions to materialize and commodify nature. Notwithstanding the corpus size, this study contributes to tourism promotion discourse and ecolinguistics studies.
أثر انموذج بارمان في تعلم عدد من المهارات الأساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب
Authors: خلف محمد زيدان , عبد محي حسام
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى :

التعرف على نتائج الفروق بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في تعلم عدد من المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب.
التعرف على نتائج الفروق في الاختبار البعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في تعلم عدد من المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب.

وافترض الباحثان ما يأتي :

هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في تعلم عدد من المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب.
هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في نتائج الاختبار البعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في تعلم عدد من المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب.

واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ولكلا المجموعتين.
وتحدد مجتمع البحث بطريقة عمدية تمثلت بطلاب الصف الخامس الاعدادي في اعدادية ابن المعتم للبنين أحدى مدارس المديرية العامة لتربية صلاح الدين / قسم تربية تكريت للعام الدراسي 2023 / 2024 والبالغ عددهم ( 100 ) طالباً موزعين على اربع شعب ( أ ، ب ، ج ، د ) ليكونوا مجتمع البحث ، اما عينة البحث فتكونت من شعبتي ( ب ، ج ) تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية ( عن طريق القرعة ) من مجتمع البحث لتكون مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة والبالغ عددهم ( 30 ) طالباً بواقع منهم وبواقع (15 ) طالب لكل مجموعة ، وتم معالجة البيانات احصائياً باستخدام برنامج (SPSS ).
وتوصل الباحثان الى الاستنتاجات الآتية :

إن انموذج ( بارمان ) زاد من فاعلية الطلاب الايجابية في رفع مستوى اداء المجموعة ( التجريبية ) لعدد من المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم ، مما جعلهم محور العملية التعليمية و جزءاً منها.
تفوق طلاب مجموعة البحث ( التجريبية ) في الاختبارات البعدية في تعلم عدد من المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لدى الطلاب.
سهولة تطبيق الخطط التدريسية المعدة من قبل الباحثان اسهمت وبشكل مباشر في تعلم عدد من المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب.

وعلى ضوء الاستنتاجات يوصي الباحثان بما يأتي :

اعتماد مدرسي التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في المرحلة الاعدادية على نموذج ( بارمان) والابتعاد قدر الامكان عن الاسلوب المتبع.
ضرورة اقامة الدورات لمدرسي التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في كيفية استخدام النماذج الحديثة لاسيما منها نموذج ( بارمان ) ، لما لهُ من أثر ايجابي للطلاب.
اجراء دراسات مماثلة لنموذج ( بارمان ) وفق متغير الجنس والمرحلة الدراسية ولرياضات أخرى.
The effect of educational situations according to the dimension (sequential - total) in learning the net lift
Authors: Jamal Mohammed Khalid , Ibrahim Abdul Kareem ِAbdul Rahman
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the learners’ preferred educational style according to the dimension (sequential and total), by designing educational situations according to the dimension (sequential and total) in learning the deadlift. The researcher assumed that there were statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests for the two experimental research groups in learning the deadlift. For the sake of post-testing for students, the researcher used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research. The research population was intentionally selected from first-level students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - Samarra University for the academic year (2023-2024), as it reached (97) male and female students distributed into three divisions. Study section: Section (A) numbered (33), Section (B) numbered (32), and Section (C) numbered (32). As for the research sample, it was identified and chosen randomly. The first experimental group was represented by Section (B), which adopted the dimension ( Sequential) and its number is (15) students who tend to the sequential style according to the Felder and Silverman scale. As for the second experimental group, it was represented by Section (C) and its number is (15) students, which adopted the (total) dimension of those who tend to the holistic style according to the Felder and Silverman scale. Thus, it reached The proportion of the research sample was (30.927%) from members of the overall population, and the researcher used the assessment of the apparent form of performance as a means of collecting data. The main research experiment lasted (5) weeks with two educational units during one week for each group, and the statistical means were (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Percentage, mode, skewness coefficient, simple correlation coefficient, T-test for related samples - for independent samples. The results showed that the educational situations prepared according to the dimension (sequential - total) have a positive impact on learning the movement of the net for the two experimental research groups under study, and it was recommended The researcher uses educational situations that take into account the different learning styles of learners because this has a positive impact on learning outcomes.
تاثير تمارين نوعية خاصة على شكل العاب حركية في تحسين الادراك الحس - حركي لاطفال ذوي الاعاقة السمعية
Authors: وليد خالد صبا , احمد خلف المزروعي مثنى
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى :
- إعداد تمرينات بألعاب حركية في تحسين الادراك الحس – حركي لدى الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة السمعية.
-التعرف على تأثير تمرينات بألعاب حركية في تحسين الادراك الحس - حركي لدى الأطفال ذوي الإعاقة السمعية.
تم تحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من تلاميذ الصف الاول الابتدائي في معهد الامل للصمِّ والبكمِّ في قضاء بلد / محافظة صلاح الدين للعام الدراسي (2023-2024) والبالغ عددهم (20) تلميذاً بواقع (ذكور16 واناث 4) موزعن على شعبتين (ا ، ب) وبأعمار(6-7) سنوات وجميع التلاميذ كانوا من ذوي الاعاقة السمعية الشديدة التي تتراوح قيمة الخسارة السمعية لدى هذه الفئة بين (70–90) وحدة ديسبل(Decibels). اختار الباحثان هذا المعهد عمدياً لموافقة ادارة المعهد واولياء الامور لبعض التلاميذ على تنفيذ التجربة. تم استبعاد التلاميذ ممن يعانون من اعاقات مزدوجة (فقدان حاسة السمع مع شلل في الاطراف السفلى ) وكان عددهم (1) تلميذ ، فضلاً عن استبعاد (5) تلاميذ لأداء التجربة الاستطلاعية ، وبذلك اصبحت عينة البحث التي تم اختيارها بشكل عمدي ايضاً تتألف من (14) تلميذاً وتلميذة تم تقسيمهم عشوائياً  بطريقة القرعة الى مجموعتين متكافئتين، بواقع (7) تلاميذ للمجموعة التجريبية متمثلة بشعبة (أ)  و (7) تلاميذ للمجموعة الضابطة والتي مثلتها شعبة (ب) ، وبذلك مثلت العينة نسبة (66.66%) من المجتمع الكلي.
وتوصل الباحثان الى اهم الاستنتاجات الاتية:

إنَّ استخدام الألعاب الحركية التي تتميز بطابع المرح والسرور لاطفال ذوي الاعاقة السمعية بأعمار(6-7) سنوات ، أثر بشكل ايجابي وكبير في فاعلية أداء التلاميذ ، الأمر الذي أدى تحسين الادراك الحس - حركي  موضوع البحث.

2- إنّ النتائج التي حققتها الاختبارات أثبتت صلاحية الوحدات التعليمية التي أعدها الباحثان من خلال التحسن الواضح في أهم متغيرات الادراك الحس - حركي  لاطفال ذوي الاعاقة السمعية بأعمار (6-7) سنوات.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة بالكرة في تطوير المناولة والتهديف وتحمل الاداء المتوسط للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب
Authors: علاوي مصطفى فرحان , مزاحم خليل نكتل
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى: إعداد تمرينات خاصة بالكرة في بعض المهارات الأساسية وتحمل الأداء المتوسط للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب ,والتعرف على تأثير تمرينات خاصة بالكرة في بعض المهارات الأساسية و تحمل الأداء المتوسط للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب .
     وافترض الباحثان :توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في متغيرات البحث, وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارات البعدية لمجموعتي البحث الضابطة والتجريبية في بعض المهارات الأساسية  وتحمل الاداء المتوسط للاعبي كرة المقدم الشباب , واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي, وبتصميم المجموعتين (الضابطة والتجريبية ) ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملاءمته طبيعة ومشكلة البحث .وتوصل الباحثان الى أهم النتائج: أن التمرينات الخاصة بالكرة المستخدمة أحدثت تطوراً في جميع المهارات الاساسية ( المناولة المتوسطة , دقة التهديف البعيد) عند مقارنة النتائج للاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية ,وأوصى الباحثان اعتماد التمرينات الخاصة بالكرة في تطوير مهارة ( المناولة المتوسطة , دقة التهديف البعيد) وتحمل الاداء المتوسط , لما احدثته من تطور واضح على اللاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم .
فاعلية برنامج التدخل التصوري (PETTLEP) في تطوير الاداء المهاري للكمة اليسارية المستقيمة للراس و الجذع
Authors: صباح ابراهيم علي , جاسم عباس علي
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على فاعلية برنامج التدخل التصوري (PETTLEP) في تطوير الاداء المهاري للكمة اليسارية للجذع والراس، وكان فرض البحث توجد فروض ذات دلالة احصائية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية ولصالح الاختبار البعدي، استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بنظام المجموعة الواحدة ذي الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملائمتها مشكلة وعينة البحث، تمثل مجتمع البحث بلاعبي منتخب جامعة ديالى للملاكمة والبالغ عددهم (33) لاعب، تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم لاعبي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة والبالغ عددهم (10) لاعبين يمثلون المجموعة التجريبية، وقام الباحثان بعمل تجربة استطلاعية للتعرف على برنامج التدخل التصوري ومدى ملائمته لعينة البحث، تم تطبيق الجلسات الارشادية التي يتضمنها برنامج التدخل التصوري على لاعبي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بواقع جلسة واحدة بالأسبوع ولمدة (10) جلسات، وبعد الانتهاء من الجلسات الارشادية تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية من قبل الباحثان وبعد الحصول على النتائج ومعالجتها احصائيا تم الاستنتاج: الدور الفعال للجلسات الارشادية لبرنامج التدخل التصوري (PETTLEP) في تطوير الاداء المهاري للكمة المستقيمة اليسارية للراس او الجذع، وكانت اهم التوصيات ضرورة استخدام برنامج التدخل التصوري (PETTLEP) من قبل المدرسين او المدربين خلال المنهاج السنوي لهم لما يحتويه من فائدة تصب لفائدة اللاعب، ومن هنا جاءت اهمية البحث في اعداد واستخدام برنامج التدخل التصوري في تطوير الاداء المهاري للكمة اليسارية المستقيمة للراس والجذع.
Certain problems in the appointment and production of unusual forensic examinations
Authors: Tsvetkova Anna Denisovna
Published: July 2024

The aspects of determining the list of traditional and "non-traditional" expert examinations, normative fixation of the lists of forensic examinations, training of personnel with appropriate qualifications, familiarization of investigators, inquirers and judges with new expert areas are subjected to a detailed study. The author also focuses separately on the justification of the possibility of recognizing as a non-traditional research of keyboard handwriting expertise and its introduction into the practice of detection and investigation of computer crimes. The author concludes that it is necessary to comprehensively resolve all the problems discussed. It is proposed: to develop a unified approach to determining the criteria of non-traditional forensic investigations; to approve a unified list of traditional expert areas for all departments; to strengthen the scientific development of new potential genera and types of forensic examinations; to organize on the basis of state universities courses of additional education in new forensic areas; to educate the subjects of forensic activity in the part of non-traditional forensic experts. In contrast to previous works on this topic, the present study proposes criteria that can be used to distinguish between traditional and non-traditional forensic activities, as well as to distinguish them from parascientific knowledge; proposes a systemic algorithm for solving all the identified problems and project modeling of this algorithm on the phenomenon of keyboard handwriting, insufficiently researched in the legal sphere, the research of which can become an effective mechanism for increasing the efficiency of forensic activities; and proposes a systemic algorithm for solving all the identified problems and project modeling of this algorithm on the phenomenon of keystroke dynamics, the research of which can become an effective mechanism for increasing the efficiency of forensic activities.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI LOYALITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BAGIAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA DAN ADMINISTRASI PEMBANGUNAN SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Emi Poerwanti  , Sandra Oktaviana Pinaraswati
Published: July 2024

Dalam mewujudkan tujuan organisasi, faktor Sumber Daya Manusia memiliki peranan yang sangat menentukan. Kinerja Pegawai menjadi faktor vital untuk menjaga organisasi memiliki kinerja dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas kerja sehingga faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai penting untuk dianalisis. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan mediasi Loyalitas Pegawai. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantiatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Populasi penelitian seluruh pegawai BPBJAP Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yang berjumlah 35 orang Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS). Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 35 orang Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer meliputi hasil penyebaran kuesioner pada BPBJAP Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan data sekunder meliputi data gambaran umum organisasi. Teknik Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Penyebaran Kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Partial Least Square dengan bantuan program SmartPLS versi 3.2.8. Hasil penelitian menyatakan Kepuasan Kerja dan Kompensasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Loyalitas. Namun Motivasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Loyalitas. Kepuasan Kerja, Kompensasi dan Motivasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja. Kepuasan Kerja dan Kompensasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Loyalitas. Sedangkan Motivasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Loyalitas.
Lichen Planus-Like Keratosis – A Unique Entity
Authors: Bindal Mahua , Desai Saloni Abhijit , Dongre Atul Madhusudan , Nayak Chitra Shivanand
Published: July 2024

Lichen planus-like keratosis (LPLK) is a benign skin lesion that can be challenging to distinguish from various benign and malignant skin tumours. We are presenting two cases with a single, asymptomatic dark flat lesion on the face and scalp. Dermoscopy of both lesions showed pigment pseudo-network, pigment dots and globules, as well as few white structureless areas. The diagnosis of LPLK was confirmed on histopathology. It is frequently confused with malignant conditions, and therefore, it is essential to be aware of this benign entity to prevent unnecessary psychological impact on the patient of a diagnosis of malignancy as well as to avoid unwarranted biopsies.
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ В ЭПИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ (на материале якутского и алтайского эпических текстов)
Authors: NIKOLAEVA Tatiana ,   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the identification of universal and national values in the epic texts Mighty Er Sogotokh and Maadai-Kara. The relevance of the study of the problem is due to the growing interest in the comparative study of linguistic and cultural features in multi-system languages based on the material of epic texts. The following methods are used in the work: the continuous sampling method, linguistic and cultural and interpretative analyses, and the comparative method. The material for the analysis was extracted by a continuous sampling method from the original texts of epic tales, provided with a line-by-line translation into Russian. The purpose of the work is to identify and describe universal and national-specific attitudes in the value perception of the surrounding world, reflected in the linguistic units of epic tales. The study revealed that both texts enshrine such basic values as family, attention to people, safety, respect for parents, Homeland, justice, health, etc., which show their relative stability in the temporal and spatial dimensions. The vital, cultural, moral, spiritual, terminal, and other values available in each community exist collectively in one context. It is also revealed that the life-affirming imperative is translated from the position of the characters, for example, the father and mother of the main characters or on behalf of the mistress of Altai, who have significant experience in pragmatic communication with the outside world and the nature of the worldview of the inhabitants of the space of their existence. Thus, a general picture of values is formed for transmission to the inexperienced, the young, or those who are looking for value supports to know themselves and others, are in search of answers to the multifaceted questions of human existence, etc. The prospect of further work is seen in a more detailed and in-depth development of the dominant values that determine the norms of behavior in various discursive practices of related languages.
Analysis of changes in biological parameters and stocks of coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch in the Bolshaya River (western Kamchatka) in 1941–2023
Authors: Zaporozhets O. M. , Zaporozhets G. V. , Biryukov A. M.
Published: July 2024

Changes in the spawning part of the Bolshaya River population of coho salmon are considered for 1941–2023. Long-term trends are revealed for the most important biological parameters of adults, in particular, decreasing in size, weight (except of late-race females), and fecundity of returning fish. The parameters for different races and sexes in different periods of time are compared statistically, with frequency analysis. Influence of duration of freshwater and marine feeding on size, weight and fecundity of coho salmon is estimated. The portion of this species in salmon catches in the Bolshaya River basin was 19 %, on average, in 1941–2023, the second after pink salmon. In 2007–2023, the catch and reproduction rate of coho salmon exceeded the average values for 1972–2002 by an order, though their registered escapement to the river decreased in 3 times. Obviously, the spawning runs were underestimated. Increasing the funding of aerial surveys on coho salmon is proposed, to make them longer and more extended and detailed. Besides, the passing of salmon to the spawning grounds can be modeled on the data of reproduction multiplicity.
Organochlorine pesticides in fat tissue of cetaceans at the Crimean coast of the Black Sea
Authors: Barabashin T. O. , Suvorova I. V. , Korablina I. V. , Kulba S. N. , Korosteleva A. V. , Postnikova А. N.
Published: July 2024

Accumulation of persistent organochlorine pesticides (OCP) in fat tissue was examined for the mammals found released ashore along the Crimean coast of the Black Sea in 2018–2022. This group of animals is positioned at the top of food chain in the local marine ecosystem. Statistically significant dependence of the accumulation on sex (males are more contaminated than females) and age (adults and juveniles are more contaminated than calves and neonates) is found. Besides, the pesticides concentration in fat from dorsal tissue is generally higher than in fat from caudal stem, but the difference is not significant. In the tissue of harbor porpoises and common dolphins, the mean OCP concentration decreased in the order: p,p′-DDE > β-HCH > p,p′-DDD > p,p′-DDT, whereas bottlenose dolphins had the order: p,p′-DDE > p,p′-DDD > β-HCH > p,p′-DDT. The most common metabolites were DDE, and their accumulation was the highest. The concentration of DDD was considerably lower, and significant accumulation of DDT was observed rarely, so the mean concentration of these group of metabolites was the lowest.
Description of regression models for predicting the dynamics of pink salmon returns in the Kamchatka region based on climate-oceanological and population-genetic data
Authors: Bugaev A. V. , Tepnin O. B. , Shpigalskaya N. Yu. , Kulik V. V.
Published: July 2024

Several regression models for predicting returns of pink salmon in the Kamchatka region are presented. The data for 1990–2023 were analyzed. Among available climatic and oceanological indices, the most suitable for using as predictors for forecasting of pink salmon returns were the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index, Western Pacific Cyclonic Index (WP), Arctic Oscillation (AO) index, and the sea surface temperature anomaly in the North Pacific. Multi-dimensional models of the «stock–recruitment» type were built on identified statistical patterns, which allowed to estimate potential abundance of the pink salmon returns to northeastern and western Kamchatka. Besides, methods for predicting the abundance of pink salmon returns on the data of fish counting in the sea are considered, using the materials of TINRO trawl surveys conducted in the Bering and Okhotsk Seas in the fall seasons of 2012–2023. To determine the abundance of pink salmon originated from West Kamchatka, genetic identification of regional composition of juveniles in mixed trawl catches was used. All tested methods have a high level of determination, but simpler regressive models are more prospective for practical forecasting of general trend in dynamics of pink salmon stocks in the Kamchatka region due to very weak generalization ability of more complicated models.
Medium-Density Amorphous Ice Unveils Shear Rate as a New Dimension in Water’s Phase Diagram
Authors: de Almeida Ribeiro Ingrid , Dhabal Debdas , Kumar Rajat , Banik Suvo , Sankaranarayanan Subramanian , Molinero Valeria
Published: July 2024

Recent experiments revealed a new amorphous ice phase, medium-density amorphous ice (MDA), formed by ball-milling ice Ih at 77 K (Rosu-Finsen et al., Science 2023, 379, 474-478). MDA has a density between that of low-density amorphous (LDA) and high-density amorphous (HDA) ice, adding to the complexity of water’s phase diagram, known for its glass polyamorphism and two-state thermody-namics. The nature of MDA and its relation to other amorphous ices and liquid water remain unsolved. Here, we use molecular simula-tions under controlled pressure and shear rate at 77 K to produce and investigate MDA. We find that MDA is not a nanocrystalline state but a shear-driven amorphous ice (SDA). Indeed, MDA formed at a constant shear rate is a non-equilibrium steady state that can be produced by shearing ice Ih, LDA, or HDA. These results suggest that MDA could be obtained by ball-milling water glasses. Increasing the shear rate produces SDAs with densities ranging from LDA to HDA at ambient pressure, revealing shear rate as a new thermodynamic variable in the non-equilibrium phase diagram of water. Shearing provides access to amorphous states that cannot be reached by control-ling pressure and temperature alone. However, SDAs and hyperquenched glasses with identical temperature, pressure, and density have indistinguishable energy and structure, suggesting a common potential energy landscape. Intriguingly, SDAs obtained by shearing at ~10^8 s⁻¹ have density, enthalpy, and structure indistinguishable from those of instantaneously quenched liquid water, indicating that shearing could render the “true glass” of ambient liquid water.