bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Succession Planning at Private Schools in Addis Ababa
Authors: Haile A. T.
Published: October 2020

Organizations in any industry benefit from clearly developed succession plans. Succession planning is not as pervasive in schools as it should be. In Ethiopia, teachers are either leaving the teaching profession or move from one school to another and join other occupations every year creating a huge gap in leadership development. To this end, schools and school administrators should proactively plan and incorporate succession planning in their strategy as well as daily operation. Using quantitative data collected from 283 teachers from a total of 3189 teachers in 146 Secondary and Preparatory Schools in Addis Ababa. This research tried to assess the succession planning practices of those private schools. Mean and the standard deviation was used to analyze the participant response while a One-Sample t-test was used to ascertain the statistical significance of the mean values. The result however suggests that succession planning at the sampled schools is done partially with mixed results. Even though participants accept the importance of succession planning, they indicated that talent identification and talent development are not done properly. The retention of talent however is done relatively well. It is therefore recommended that private schools in Addis Ababa introduce a proper succession planning program and make sure mechanisms of talent identification, development, and retention in place.
Is War Good for The United States: A Comparative Look at The U.S. and Ancient Rome Between Times of War and Conflict and the Economic Implications on Economic Well Being and Employment During Times of Peace Versus Conflict
Authors: Cates Steven V. , Jackson Jason
Published: October 2020

“War is an ugly thing, but not the ugliest of things: the decayed and degraded state of moral and patriotic feeling which thinks that nothing is worth a war, is much worse. This research analyzes existing data to review the impact on unemployment in the U.S. following each conflict and war it has been involved in. There is a comparison drawn to the Roman Economy and its dependence on war to and the economy of the U.S. and the causes of its ability to have economic success and the impact on unemployment of U.S. workers as a result.
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Extraction from Oily Sludge using Kerosene
Authors: Chancelice Ndjeumi Chrisdel , Philémon Ze Bilo’o , Ghislain Arnaud Mouthe Anombogo , Benoït Ngassoum Martin
Published: October 2020

The National Petroleum Refinery of Cameroon is a crude oil refining company that generates large quantity of oily sludge. The extraction, identification and quantification of aliphatic hydrocarbons that can be recovered from oily sludge were assessed. The extraction was conducted following an experimental design and the distribution of the aliphatic hydrocarbons of the sludge was realized by using a simple gas chromatographic method. The extraction results showed that all the factors have positive effect on the extraction. It was also found that the highest concentration of 127992 ppm was obtained under experimental conditions of Ratio = 6:1, Temperature = 40°C, Contact time = 90 min.
Conceptions of The Baccalaureate Students of The Eastern Region of Morocco on the Environment and Sustainable Development
Authors: Sbai Abdelkader , El Mediouni Abdeljabbar , Hakim Hassan , Mentak Said
Published: October 2020

The conceptions of the baccalaureate students of Bouarfa and Jerada are analyzed on the basis of a questionnaire relating to the environment and sustainable development. These conceptions are analyzed as interactions between scientific knowledge (K), social practices (P), and value systems (V). The multivariate analyzes used highlight two major poles or systems of conceptions. The first pole brings together people with rather anthropocentric tendencies concerned first with the use of natural resources. The second pole brings together people who tend to be more ecocentric and concerned about preserving the environment. Within these clusters appear sub-groups with different characteristics: for or against GMOs, preservation of the environment, activism in favor of the environment, actions of defense or protection of the environment. Most of the students interviewed lent feelings towards animals, but with a difference from one animal to another and from one city to another (sentiment-centered attitude). These different conceptions deserve to be taken into account in the training of trainers and teaching programs to better assume the objectives of Environmental Education.
5G Mobile Technologies and Early 6G Viewpoints
Authors: Petrov Ivan , Janevski Toni
Published: October 2020

Design of each successor mobile technology assures improved and advanced functionality features compared to its predecessor. Machine Learning and generally Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming necessity for further expansion of the beyond 5G mobile world. AI-assisted IoT services, data collection, analytics and storage should become native in the beyond 5G era. 5G introduces New Radio (NR) in sub-6 GHz bands and also in mmWave bands above 24 GHz, network virtualization and softwarization, which means that Next Generation Core and 5G NR access network are built by using different functions in split user and control planes that introduces the network slicing approach. Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC) and Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC), that are provided via separate network slices as logically separated network partitions are the key 5G services that constantly will increase the traffic volume and the number of connected devices. Terahertz and visible light communication and fundamental technologies like compressed sensing theory, new channel coding, large-scale antenna, flexible spectrum usage, AI-based wireless communication, special technical features as Space-Air-Ground-Sea integrated communication and wireless tactile network are few of the novelties that are expected to become a common network standard available beyond 2030.
Hygiene Practices and Microbial Contamination of Street-vended Foods in Kenyatta University’s Environs
Authors: Were Lisa , Were Gertrude , Aduol Kevin Omondi
Published: October 2020

Street-vended foods are a major threat to public health because of their microbial contamination. This study investigated hygiene practices and microbial contamination of street foods in Kenyatta University’s environs. Both cross-sectional and experimental designs were adopted. Four (4) major vending stalls at the main entrance to Kenyatta University, gate (A) and at the hind gate at KM shopping center were identified for this study. Twelve (12) food samples were collected from these stalls; sausages, samosas and kachumbari. The foods were collected and transported in cooler boxes to the Microbiology Laboratory at Kenyatta University within 3 hours for analyses. Standard microbiological methods were used for enumeration of Salmonella, coliforms and Escherichia coli. No Salmonella was detected per 25g in all food samples tested. Fifty percent (50%) of kachumbari samples tested positive for E.coli whereas samosas and sausages tested negative. Kachumbari, from all vending stalls, had total coliform levels 4.12 log10 cfu/g, 4.26 log10 cfu/g and 4.21 log10 cfu/g, that did not meet the quality standards (4.00 log10 cfu/g) for ready-to-eat foods. Total coliform counts were below detection limits in samosas and sausages. All (100%) the stalls were exposed to potential contaminants: 75% of the vendors did not wear protective clothing, they handled money and sold food simultaneously, and polythene bags exposed to open air, were used for packaging take away rations. All the foods evaluated were safe for human consumption except kachumbari. Policies on safe street food to be enforced and education and training of vendors on environmental and personal hygiene to be strengthened.
Effect of Substituting Maize Based Stock-feed Diets with Sorghum on the Performance of Quails
Authors: Mbulwe Lloyd , Hamakoko Mukachikwikwi , Mhango George , Moonga Mathew , Syankwede Hezel
Published: October 2020

Sorghum has a high similarity to maize and therefore a good substitute for maize based diets in poultry stock-feed. Additionally, sorghum is processed just like maize in both dry and wet milling techniques. Nonetheless, a general misconception in Zambia is that all sorghums have anti-quality factors (tannins). This misconception may have resulted in its underutilisation in poultry feed in Zambia. However, various tannin free varieties and hybrids developed by the Sorghum & Millets Improvement Programme are available in Zambia. Kuyuma, a tannin free white sorghum variety was used to determine the suitability of using non-tannin white sorghum varieties in quail feed. In this study a maize-based stock-feed diet for quails was substituted with sorghum at four levels: 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% in quail meat production. This was followed by measuring: (i) The weekly feed intake, (ii) The weekly gain in body weight and (iii) The weekly feed conversion ratio of quails.The performance of quails fed on a maize-based diet was identical to quails fed on a sorghum-based diet at nearly all levels of substitution. The conversion ratios of maize and sorghum were also similar. Non-tannin white sorghums like Kuyuma can effectively substitute maize in quail diets. Utilising sorghum in poultry diets could increase its social-economic value and help to reduce the cost of producing meat.
Parasitoids of Quinoa Moth: Eurysacca Melanocampta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Eight Locations of Cusco, Peru
Authors: Yábar-Landa Erick , Costa Juan F.
Published: October 2020

The presence of six genera of parasitoid insects of quinoa moth larvae: Eurysacca melanocampta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in eight locations of Cusco is reported. The genera recovered are: Apanteles, Bassus, Bracon and Macrocentrus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Diadegma (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Phytomyptera (Diptera: Tachinidae). The species Apanteles sp. and Phytomyptera sp. were found in all the visited location. The greatest diversity (Simpson 1-D) was observed in Izcuchaca (Anta province) followed by Quiquijana and Maranganí (Canchis province). The structure of the parasitoid communities is different for each evaluated location.
EXPERT EVALUATION OF DAMAGE THROUGH ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEM FAILURE
Authors: Shurshev Valeriy Fedorovich , Gostiunin Iurii
Published: October 2020

The article considers the problem of damage evaluation in case of failure of the information system. There have been analyzed the practical methods of assessing damage. It has been stated that the methods can reveal the dependence of the damage on the downtime of the information system, but they are unable to evaluate reputation, administrative or any other consequences. An algorithm is proposed by which specialists can conduct a comparative assessment of damage in case of failure of various information systems using expert information. Applying the proposed algorithm to different information systems, it is possible to determine the most critical systems and, on this basis, effectively plan operational impacts to increase the level of service availability.
ASSESSMENT OF ELEMENTS OF DATA-TRANSFER SYSTEMS BY USING FUZZY NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Oleinikov Alexandr Aleksandrovich , Beresnev Ilya Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2020

The article considers using direct distribution neural networks and fuzzy neural networks for assessing the operational state of data transmission system elements. In order to select the type of artificial neural network that most fully meets the task of redefining data for predicting the operational state of communication network elements, factors presented in quantitative form are taken into account. For that purpose, the amount of data transmitted through active equipment was selected as the most significant factor having a high level of uncertainty in networks with packet data transmission. The predicted values and changes in traffic levels resulting from the operation of a neural network allow to make the predictive analysis of the operability of the communication networks equipment. Automation of the process and analysis of the equipment operability imply commissioning this function to the assessment system for typical elements of data networks with similar operational conditions. This helps to reduce the number of poor-quality decisions on modernization and increase the speed of response to emergency situations.
DEVELOPMENT OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR DESIGNING AUTOSTEREOSCOPIC DISPLAYS
Authors: Bolshakov Alexander Afanasievich , Klyuchikov Arkady Viktorovich
Published: October 2020

The article presents the architecture of a decision support system for a reasonable choice of the characteristics of autostereoscopic displays. Autostereoscopic displays are proposed as basic models developed by the corporate team, which are based on the original patented idea. It uses the combined reference images together with the appropriate optical systems. This allows to significantly reduce the requirements for the speed of data transmission channels, as well as to computers. The attention is paid to the main modules of the decision support system, which is a hybrid expert system. There is given the relationship in the form of adjacency matrix between characteristics that influence on the quality of the generated output volumetric image. The values of the coefficients of the influence of characteristics on the output image are described. A scheme has been developed for determining the user and design characteristics of autostereoscopic displays. There is given an example of determining the design characteristics of a given type of autostereoscopic displays using the proposed decision support system.
PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK PADA UMKM DI LEMBAGA ZAKAT CENTER KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Wartoyo Wartoyo , Ernila Nila
Published: October 2020

AbstractZakat is not only for consumptive needs but also for productive business development needs so that in time the mustahik can become muzakki. The Zakat Center's efforts to provide venture capital, assistance and guidance to its assisted mustahik that reach accelerated business development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of business capital, mentoring and coaching in an independent economic program towards increasing the income of mustahik micro-businesses both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed to 88 partners assisted by independent economic programs at the Zakat Center. The results showed that the business capital variable did not affect the increase in mustahik micro-business income, the assistance variable had an effect on the increase in mustahik micro-business income, and the coaching variable had an effect but was not significant on the increase in mustahik micro-business income, and simultaneously influential business capital, mentoring and influential guidance significant increase in mustahik micro business income. Keyword : Mustahiq, micro business, empowerment Abstrak            Dewasa ini zakat tidak hanya disalurkan untuk kebutuhan konsumtif akan tetapi juga  untuk kebutuhan pengembangan usaha produktif agar pada saatnya nanti para mustahik dapat  menjadi muzakki. Upaya Zakat Center melakukan pemberian modal usaha, pendampingan dan pembinaan terhadap para mustahik binaannya merupakan upaya untuk menciptakan akselerasi pengembangan usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal usaha, pendampingan dan pembinaan dalam program ekonomi mandiri terhadap peningkatan pendapatan usaha mikro mustahik baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disebar kepada 88 mitra binaan program ekonomi mandiri di Zakat Center. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel modal usaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan usaha mikro mustahik, variabel pendampingan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan usaha mikro mustahik, dan variabel pembinaan berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan usaha mikro mustahik, dan secara simultan penyaluran modal usaha, pendampingan dan pembinaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan usaha mikro mustahik. Kata Kunci: Mustahiq, usaha mikro, pemberdayaan
PENGARUH MAQASHID SYARIAH INDEX, PROFITABILITAS DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Inayaturrohmah Ayu , Puspitosari Indriyana
Published: October 2020

Abstract            Realization of tax revenues in Indonesia has not yet reached the target, because tax revenues are not yet optimal and there is tax aggressiveness through tax avoidance and tax evasion. This study aims to analyze the effect of Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI), profitability and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on tax aggressiveness. This type of research is quantitative research with a population of 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the 2013-2017 observation period. This study used a purposive sampling method and obtained samples of 5 Islamic Commercial Banks that met the criteria. Data analysis to test hypotheses using PLS. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable in explaining the dependent variable is 23% and is solved by other factors outside the study. The results showed that profitability had a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Whereas MSI and CSR are not significant in tax aggressiveness.  Keyword: Tax Aggressiveness, Maqashid Sharia Index, Corporate Social Responsibility Abstrak            Realisasi penerimaan pajak di Indonesia belum mencapai target, karena penerimaan pajak yang belum optimal serta adanya penghindaran dan penggelapan pajak atau yang kita kenal dengan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI), profitabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap agresivitas pajak. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia selama periode observasi 2013-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel 5 Bank Umum Syariah yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen adalah 23% dan diselesaikan oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan MSI dan CSR tidak signifikan pada agresivitas pajak. Kata Kunci: Agresivitas Pajak, Maqashid Syariah Index, Corporate Social Responsibility
CITRA PERUSAHAAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN SALURAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH
Authors: Subagiyo Rokhmat , Budiman Ahmad
Published: October 2020

AbstractEvery company activity must be adjusted. Every change in the business environment is fast and accurate. Bank Syariah Mandiri Financing Bank (BPRS) successfully conducted fundraising activities and channeled funds to the public. There are some things that are more satisfying than expected by the company, quality of service and distribution. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of significant company funds on Customer Satisfaction, assess the importance of good service to Customer Satisfaction and obtain a significant distribution channel to Customer Satisfaction. The research method uses quantitative research and associative research types. Data analysis techniques cursed multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23. The results showed that company image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality is significantly related to sales satisfaction and distribution distribution significantly on customer satisfaction. Keywords: Company Image, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction Abstrak Setiap kegiatan perusahaan bisnis harus mampu mengadopsi setiap perubahan dalam lingkungan bisnis secara cepat dan akurat. Bank Pembiayaan Syariah (BPRS) Mandiri Mitra sukses melakukan kegiatan penghimpunan dana dan menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat. Ada beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabah diantaranya adalah citra perusahaan, kualita pelayanan dan saluran distribusi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh signifikan dana Citra perusahaan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah, menguji pengaruh signifikan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah dan  menguji Saluran Distribusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Teknik analisis data memaki analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 23.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dan saluran distribusi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Kata Kunci:  Citra Perusahaan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Nasabah
WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTION DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN DAN UMUR
Authors: Puspitosari Indriyana
Published: October 2020

AbstractBefore someone does whistleblowing, the intention first appears. This study aims to examine whether there are differences in intention to report fraud in terms of gender and age. The respondents of this study were BPK RI auditors from Central Java, with a total sample of 74. The gender variable was divided into two, male and female, while the age variable was divided into under 40 years and over 40 years. The test results show that there are significant differences between males and females regarding their intention to do whistleblowing. The second result is that there is no significant difference between the intention of young auditors and old auditors to conduct whistleblowing. Keywords: Whistleblowing intention, Gender, Age   AbstrakSebelum seseorang melakukan whistleblowing, niat terlebih dahulu muncul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan niat untuk melaporkan kecurangan dilihat dari jenis kelamin dan usia. Responden penelitian ini adalah para auditor BPK RI perwakilan Jawa Tengah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74. Variabel Jenis kelamin dibagi menjadi dua yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan, sedangkan variabel usia dibagi menjadi di bawah usia 40 tahun dan di atas usia 40 tahun. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan mengenai niat mereka untuk melakukan whistleblowing. Hasil yang kedua yaitu tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keinginan auditor yang berusia muda dan auditor yang berusia tua untuk melakukan whistleblowing. Kata Kunci: Whistleblowing intention, Jenis Kelamin, Umur
ANALISIS PRAKTIK MUAMALAT KOTEMPORER BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL
Authors: Kolistiawan Budi
Published: October 2020

AbstractContemporary Muamalat Practices The Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil Institution is urgently needed to sustain the sustainability of small and medium-sized businesses because the financing provided is financing with a small capital and different from financing carried out by Islamic banking. This study aims to analyze the practice of contemporary muamalat in Islamic financial institutions Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil in the Special Province of Yogyakarta. BMT Yogyakarta provides a variety of financing solutions through products offered to help people who are in accordance with Islamic law to avoid the practice of usury. Keywords : Contemporary Muamalat Practices, Financial Transactions, BMT Abstrak Praktik Muamalat Kotemporer Lembaga Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil sangat dibutuhkan untuk menopang keberlangsungan usaha-usaha kecil dan menengah karena pembiayaan yang diberikan adalah pembiayaan dengan modal yang kecil dan berbeda dengan pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktek muamalat kontemporer pada lembaga keuangan syariah Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. BMT Yogyakarta memberikan berbagai macam solusi pembiayaan melalui produk-produk yang ditawarkan untuk membantu masyarakat yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam agar terhindar dari praktek riba.  Kata Kunci : Praktik Muamalat Kotemporer, Transaksi Keuangan, BMT
PERAN MANAJERIAL SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SEBAGAI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ORGANISASI YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Nuryanto Uli Wildan
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe chemical manufacturing sector is one of the supporters of the domestic economy which contributes to the value of domestic exports of 6.41% of total exports. However, in the last 3 years there was a significant decrease in production volume which caused the growth of the chemical industry sector to only reach 3.48%, this value is still below the national economic growth. This shows the importance of competitive advantage in facing global competition. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the indicators that influence competitive advantage viewed from the perspective of human resources by using managerial functions on sustainable organizational performance by using environmental, social and economic dimensions. The study was conducted in the chemical manufacturing industry sector in Banten Province of 110 respondents with criteria as managerial level or decision making with a minimum working period of 2 years and using a purposive sampling method. The analytical method uses Smart PLS 3 against 4 indicators of competitive advantage and 28 indicators of organizational performance that is sustainable. The results of the outer model show that all indicators of competitive advantage can build latent variables, while of 28 indicators of sustainable organizational performance there are 3 indicators that have loading factors below 0.70, so that only 25 indicators are able to build latent variables. The inner model results show that the model built has good goodness of fit, while the results of the hypothesis test show a significant influence between the variables of competitive advantage on sustainable organizational performance with a magnitude of influence of 50.3%.Keywords: Managerial function, Competitive Advantage, Sustainable Organizational                        Performance.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KINERJA BANK SYARIAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN INDEKS KINERJA ISLAMIC
Authors: Lubis Rini Hayati
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is a difference between the performance of BNI Syariah Bank and BRI Syariah with the Islamicity Performance Index approach method is one alternative to measure the performance of Islamic banking in terms of IslamicThis method uses quantitative and comparative, as well as data obtained sourced from BNI Syariah and BRI Syariah financial reports in 2014-2018 through the website www.ojk.go.id .The variables used in this study are the ratio of PSR, ZPR, EDR qardh and donations, IIR and IsIR The results of the research test showed that there were significant differences in the PSR ratio while for the ZPR, EDR qardh and donation ratios, IIR and IsIRThere were no significant differences. Overall BNI Syariah's performance is better when compared to BRI Syariah.Based on these results it is expected that Bank Syariah Syariah will further improve financial performance based on Islamic Sharia through strengthening capital, and encourage the development of social funds, namely zakat, infaq, alms and endowments.
Pengaruh Kenyamanan, Kepercayaan, dan Harga Terhadap Minat Mahasisiwi FEBI IAIN Langsa Berbelanja Online Menggunakan Akad Salam
Authors: Hasibuan Faisal Umardani , Safira Zella
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of convenience, trust and price on comfort of islamic economics and business faculty students online shopping with as-salam contract.This type of research is kuantitatif recearch. The samples in this study were 85 respondens from students have been shopping online with as-salam contract The sampling tecnique using simple random sampling . methods of data collection by questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis.The results showed that in the F test of regression conducted found that all variables that include convenience,trust and price simultaneously positive and significant effect  the comfort online shopping with as-salam contract. While the results of t tests conducted that partially influential variables are the convenience and price positive and significant effect agains comfort online shopping with as-salam contract, while the partial trust variables have positive effect so not significant on comfort online shopping with as-salam contract.
Uji Aktivitas Antiplatelet, Antikoagulan, dan Trombolitik Alkaloid Total Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) secara in Vitro
Authors: Rohmah Martina Kurnia , Fickri Djelang Zainuddin
Published: October 2020

Daun pepaya memiliki kandungan beberapa senyawa alkaloid (karpain, pseudokarpain, dehydrokarpain I, dehydrokarpain II, dan emetin). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiplatelet, antikoagulan, dan trombolitik alkaloid total daun pepaya secara in vitro. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan: kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, alkaloid total daun pepaya (konsentrasi 0.5, 1.0, dan 2.0 mg/mL) dengan parameter persentasi inhibisi agregasi, persentase inhibisi koagulasi dari nilai Clotting Time (CT), Prothrombine Time (PT), dan Activated Parsial Thromboplastine Time  (APTT), dan daya fibrinolitik. Berdasarkan analisis statistik diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara persentase inhibisi agregasi alkaloid total dibanding kontrol negative, namun tidak berbeda dengan kontrol positif (clopidogrel). Pada uji antikoagulan, alkaloid total daun pepaya secara signifikan dapat memperpanjang CT, PT, dan APTT yang berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatif, namun tidak berbeda dengan kontrol positif (heparin). Hasil uji trombolitik menunjukkan bahwa alkaloid total daun pepaya dapat meningkatkan persentase trombolitik yang berbeda dengan kontrol negatif, namun tidak berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol positif (nattokinase).
Survei Rumah Tangga terhadap Profil Obat pada Responden dengan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Jakarta Timur
Authors: Restinia Mita , Anggriani Yusi , Khairani Sondang , Wijaya Rulliani Bianca
Published: October 2020

Survei rumah tangga merupakan salah satu metode untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat terhadap obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi akses obat dan profil obat yang digunakan. Metode convenient sampling dilakukan pada 30 rumah tangga dengan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional yang memiliki penyakit kronis. Setiap rumah tangga diamati seminggu sekali selama 8 minggu untuk menganalisa penyakit, obat yang digunakan dan akses dalam mendapatkan obat. Sebanyak 19 (63,3%) responden adalah laki-laki dan 11 (36,7%) responden adalah perempuan. Rata-rata usia responden adalah 55,87±12,486 tahun. Sebanyak 23 (76,7%) responden akses obat melalui rumah sakit dan 7(23,3%) responden melalui apotek. Penyakit yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah kardiovaskular dan endokrin. Obat kardiovaskular, saluran pencernaan dan metabolisme, sistem saraf adalah obat yang paling banyak ditemukan. Mayoritas responden menggunakan 1-3 jenis obat dalam satu bulan. Sebanyak 101 jenis obat yang digunakan, 74 obat diantaranya adalah generik dan 27 obat non generik. Sebanyak 12 (40%) responden menggunakan vitamin dan 8 (26,67%) responden menggunakan suplemen. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa akses obat oleh responden melalui rumah sakit dan obat kardiovaskular adalah yang paling banyak digunakan.
Gambaran Perilaku Keluarga dalam Menyimpan dan Membuang Obat Antibiotik di Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Zulkarni Zulkarni , Syofyan Syofyan , Triyanda Zola
Published: October 2020

Faktor resiko terjadinya insiden obat dapat berawal dari masalah cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan membuang obat yang tidak tepat termasuk obat antibiotik. Masalah obat antibiotik telah menjadi persoalan global yang harus mendapatkan perhatian serius termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran perilaku keluarga dalam menyimpan dan membuang obat antibiotik di Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Berdasarkan perhitungan jumlah sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, diperoleh sebanyak 100 keluarga di Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner yang telah memenuhi syarat uji validitas dan reliabelitas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku keluarga dalam menyimpan dan membuang obat antibiotik termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai mean masing-masing 6,07 dan 6,90. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan  antara pengetahuan keluarga terhadap profesi apoteker dan obat antibiotik dengan perilaku keluarga dalam menyimpan dan membuang obat antibiotik yang ditunjukan dengan nilai r = 0,163.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM BAGI AGEN BANK DALAM MENYEDIAKAN LAYANAN ONLINE PERBANKAN MELALUI SISTEM PAYMENT POINT ONLINE BANK (PPOB)
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Mubaraq Ahmad Sayyidul
Published: October 2020

The services provided by banks to the public are an online payment point system by using the Definition of payment points and the benefits are a means of payment from the public aimed at the benefit of certain parties usually is the current account of a company whose payments are made through a bank. There is a case in online banking service agents owned by a bank, one of them is Bank BTPN services that use agents to provide services to customers such as opening accounts and paying electricity. There is a problem when an agent in carrying out his duties as an agent gives power to other people in its implementation so that in terms of the principle of knowing customers as explained in the banking principles, where the Payment Point Online Bank (PPOB) system is a system that is run online without passing through face to face.Keywords :Legal Review, Bank Agents, Online Banking Services
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK AKIBAT KONTEN KEKERASAN YANG TERDAPAT DALAM SITUS YOUTUBE
Authors: Nabila Nabila
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of negative content that has an element of violence on the YouTube site on child development, determine the form of legal protection of children against negative content that has an element of violence on the YouTube site. This type of research used in this study is normative juridical. The approach used in this study is the statutory approach and the analytic approach, the method of gathering legal material through library research. While the method of analyzing the legal material is done qualitatively. The many negative impacts of the shows or content being watched are supported by data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) which has recorded that in the past 4 years the number of violence against children has continued to increase. Forms of legal protection for children against negative content that has an element of violence on the YouTube site consists of legal protection that is preventive and repressive legal protection. Keywords: Legal Protection, Negative Content, Youtube
Code-mixing on Facebook postings by EFL students: A small scale study at an SMP in Tangerang
Authors: Kurniawan Bayu
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the use of English, in terms of code mixing forms, and its motivations by EFL teenager learners. The participants of this study are three students in the age range of 12-14 year’s old (grade 8th and 9th) in a junior high school in Tangerang, Indonesia. The data was a one week Facebook postings from the students Facebook page. Content analysis was used as a method for data analysis. In addition, interview was also conducted to find out the participants’ motivation in using English on their Facebook posts. The research findings showed that English is frequently used by students in social media to perform code-mixing which are present in caption, status, hashtag, and comments. Using Hoffman’s categorization (1991), reasons for code-mixing are identified as follows: 1) talking about a particular topic, 2) quoting somebody else’s statements, 3) being emphatic about something, 4) interjection (inserting sentence fillers or sentence connectors), 5) indicating pride and 6) limited words.
Factors affecting the dividend payout ratio of agriculture and mining companies
Authors: Panggabean Rosinta Ria , Martin Antonius
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Cash Ratio (CR), Sales Growth (SG), and Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). This quantitative research used a sample of 18 agriculture and mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period of 2013-2017. The data used in this research were ssecondary data such as financial statement and annual reports. Data analysis employed panel data regression test with Eviews program version 10. The results of hypothesis testing show that cash ratio has a significant and positive effect on dividend payout ratio, but sales growth and investment opportunity set do not have a significant effect on dividend payout ratio. Meanwhile, the simultaneous hypothesis results show that cash ratio, sales growth, and investment opportunity set have an effect on dividend payout ratio. This study adds new independent variables that are different from the reference research, namely the cash ratio and investment opportunity set.
Image-guided resection of lumbar monostotic fibrous dysplasia: A case report and technical note
Authors: Sastry Rahul Amrutur , Fridley Jared , Telfeian Albert , Gokaslan Ziya , Oyelese Adetokunbo
Published: October 2020

Background:

Monostotic fibrous dysplasia rarely involves the lumbar spine. Although its optimal surgical management is unknown, some recommend complete resection to decrease the likelihood of future recurrence.

Case Description:

A 41-year-old female presented with fibrous dysplasia involving the right L4 lamina and spinous process. Following image-guided en bloc resection, the patient remained asymptomatic without evidence of recurrence 8 months later.

Conclusion:

Image-guided excision of monostotic fibrous dysplasia involving the right L4 lamina and spinous process was successfully performed without clinical or radiographic evidence of recurrence within 8 postoperative months.
Bedside single burr hole craniostomy drainage of chronic subdural hematoma in the emergency room: A useful option in resource challenged settings
Authors: Oyemolade Toyin Ayofe , Adeolu Augustine Abiodun
Published: October 2020

Background:

In resource challenged environments, the standard treatment of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) in the theater may be delayed because of the endemic financial constraint and logistic problems with consequent negative impact on the outcome. An emergency bedside burr hole craniostomy with a local anesthetic at the accident and emergency ward may be lifesaving in patients presenting in extreme neurological conditions in these settings.

Case Description:

We presented three patients (one male and two females) with CSDH who presented at our service in poor neurological condition. The patients were between 49 and 70 years. The Glasgow Coma Score ranged from 3 to 6. The three patients had respiratory and pupillary abnormalities at presentation. They all had bedside single frontal burr hole craniostomy drainage of the hematoma under local anesthesia at the accident and emergency unit of the hospital. Surgery was done within 1 h of review by the neurosurgical team in all cases. The duration of hospital stay ranged from 8 to 24 days. The outcome was good in all cases.

Conclusion:

Bedside single burr hole craniostomy at the accident and emergency unit may be lifesaving in patients with CSDH who present in extreme neurological condition but in whom prompt standard surgical treatment in the theater is not feasible.
Intradural extramedullary spinal metastases from uterine carcinosarcoma: A case report
Authors: Anand Sharath Kumar , Garling Richard Justin , Johns Jessica , Shah Manan , Chamiraju Parthasarathi
Published: October 2020

Background:

In recent years, improvements in oncological care have led to an increased incidence of intradural extramedullary spinal metastases (IESMs) attributed to uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS). When such lesions occur, they typically carry a poor prognosis. Here, we have evaluated newer treatments, management strategies, and outcomes for IESM due to UCS.

Case Description:

A 59-year-old female with a history of recurrent UCS presented with the new onset of the left lower extremity pain, numbness, and episodic urinary incontinence. When the MR revealed an enhancing intradural extramedullary mass posterior to the L1 vertebral body, she underwent a focal decompressive laminectomy. Although she improved neurologically postoperatively, she succumbed to the leptomeningeal spread of her disease within 2 postoperative months.

Conclusion:

Management of IESM due to UCS requires multifaceted, individualized treatment modalities, including neurosurgery, radiation therapy, and medical oncologic management to maximize outcomes.
EVALUASI SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY PADA FASILITAS PUBLIK STUDI KASUS: RPTRA BAHARI, GANDARIA SELATAN
Authors: Permanasari Eka , Mochtar Sahid , Purisari Rahma
Published: October 2020

Upaya membantu masyarakat dalam memiliki ruang terbuka untuk berinteraksi dan berkegiatan di ruang kota seringkali mengarah pada pembangunan fisik dalam bentuk infrastruktur yang hanya mengakomodasi agenda pemerintah. Akibatnya, pengembangan ini lebih cenderung kepada bentukan fisik dan melupakan siapa penggunanya. Meskipun fasilitas dan infrastruktur ini dibuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, seringkali setelah bangunan fisik terbangun, keberkelanjutan kegiatan tidak terjadi disana. Tidak adanya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses desain adalah salah satu penyebab kurangnya rasa memiliki terhadap fasilitas yang ada. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi keberlanjutan sosial Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak-RPTRA Bahari, Gandaria Selatan, Jakarta, melalui pengukuran terhadap rasa memiliki masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui seberapa besar rasa memiliki masyarakat terhadap fasilitas publik di lingkungan mereka. Hasilnya menunjukkan variasi tingkat rasa memiliki atas fasilitas tersebut namun sebagian besar masyarakat merasakan kemanfaatannya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara sosial, RPTRA Gandaria dinilai “sustainable” karena masyarakat tidak hanya mengenal RPTRA, tetapi memanfaatkan sekaligus turut terlibat dalam menjaga kelangsungannya di masa depan. EVALUATING SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN PUBLIC FACILITIES CASE STUDY: RPTRA BAHARI, GANDARIA SELATANEfforts to help people have open spaces for interaction and activities in urban area often lead to physical development in infrastructure that only accommodates the government agenda. As a result, this development prefers physical form and forgets who the user will be. Although these facilities and infrastructure are made to meet the needs of the community, often after the physical building is built, there is no sustainable activity taking place there. The exclusion of community participation in the design process is one of the causes of the lack of sense of belonging to the facilities built. This paper evaluates the social sustainability of the Bahari Child-Friendly Public Space (Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak-RPTRA) in South Gandaria, Jakarta, through measuring the sense of belonging of the surrounding community. This study uses quantitative methods to determine how much the community sense of belonging to public facilities in their environment. The results show a variety of sense of belonging level, and most of the community feel the benefits of the RPTRA facility. It can be concluded that the RPTRA Gandaria is socially “sustainable” because the community is not only familiar with the building but also utilizes and is involved in maintain its sustainability in the future.
Exploring a Curricula of Visual and Poetic Aesthetics / Exploration de programmes d’esthétisme visuel et poétique
Authors: Young Kelly
Published: October 2020

Abstract: In this article, I explore the role of visual arts in shaping the future direction of the literary arts in my pre-service teacher education classroom. I outline a cross-curricular curriculum by exploring a theoretical and practical relationship between visual and poetic aesthetics. Drawing upon the imagination, we are able to become critical storytellers as we engage in ekphrastic poetics, that is—a poetic response to a form of art. Ultimately, we modify and expand on the practice to include responses to photography or works of art—that are themselves aesthetic responses. Key words: Arts; Education; Imagination; Ekphrastic Poetics; Curriculum. Résumé : J’analyse dans cet article le rôle des arts visuels dans l’orientation future des arts littéraires dans le contexte de ma classe de formation initiale des enseignants. Je donne un aperçu d’un programme transdisciplinaire en analysant le lien théorique et pratique entre l’esthétisme visuel et l’esthétisme poétique. Nous pouvons, grâce à l’imagination, devenir des raconteurs critiques par le biais de la poésie ekphrasique, c’est-à-dire par le biais d’une réaction poétique vis-à-vis une forme d’art. En bout de ligne, nous modifions et élargissons la pratique pour y inclure les réactions face à la photographie ou à des œuvres d’art, qui sont elles-mêmes des interprétations esthétiques.Mots-clés : arts, éducation, imagination, poésie ekphrasique, curriculum.
Mystic Mountain, Creative Storm / Montagne mystique, agitation créatrice
Authors: Zuk Bill
Published: October 2020

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Art Education: Literary Connections and Beyond / Éducation artistique : connexions littéraires et au-delà
Authors: McLeod Heather
Published: October 2020

Editorial
Poetics of the Fairy Tale Princess: Products, Problems, & Possibilities / Poésie de la princesse des contes de fées : produits, problèmes et possibilités
Authors: Weida Courtney Lee , Bradbury Carlee , Weida Jaime Chris
Published: October 2020

Abstract: In the following paper, the authors analyze the prevalence of princess culture in the literature, film, and visual culture of young people. An art educator, art historian, and professor of English literature, the authors propose creative interventions through alternative resources and readings. Focusing on foundations of media studies and literature of Fairy-Tale Studies and girlhood studies, this interdisciplinary collaboration investigates complex creative predicaments of girlhood and princess media. Utilizing Princess Aurora and Sleeping Beauty as a case study and focal point, the authors discuss their collaborative arts research intended to explore problems and possibilities of princess culture. Keywords: Art Education; Arts Research; Fairy Tales; Media Studies, Princesses.Résumé : Les auteurs analysent la prévalence de la culture des princesses dans la littérature, les films et la culture visuelle des jeunes. Les auteures, une éducatrice artistique, une historienne et une professeure de littérature anglaise, proposent des actions créatives par le biais de ressources et lectures alternatives. Axée sur les fondements de l’étude des médias et sur la littérature liée à l’étude des contes de fées et de la jeunesse féminine, cette collaboration interdisciplinaire se penche sur les difficultés créatrices complexes des histoires de jeunesse féminine et de princesses. À partir d’une étude de cas de la princesse Aurora et de la Belle au bois dormant, les auteurs utilisent leur recherche artistique concertée pour analyser les problèmes et les possibilités de cette culture des princesses.Mots-clés : éducation artistique ; recherche artistique ; contes de fées ; étude des médias, princesses.