bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA ASURANSI SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Peserta Dana Pendidikan Pada PT. Sun Life Financial Syariah Cabang Kota Tangerang)
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Desiana Maya Noor
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh positif antara kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan peserta pada PT Sun Life Financial Syariah Cabang Kota Tangerang dan (2) untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan peserta pada PT Sun Life Financial Syariah Cabang Kota Tangerang. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu (1) kualitas layanan yang dimensinya terdiri dari tangibles, reability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty dan (2) kepuasan peserta yang diukur dengan sistem keluhan dan usulan, ghost shopping, lost costumer analysis, dan survey kepuasan peserta. Penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 44 responden. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) Kesimpulan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang ada di PT. Sun Life Finansial Syariah Cabang Kota Tangerang berpengaruh positif dilihat dari uji hipotesis dengan mambandingkan thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (4.323 > 2.011) dan (2) Hasil uji determinasi diperoleh nilai r square sebesar 0.280 yang artinya Kualitas layanan mempengaruhi kepuasan peserta sebanyak 28% yang sisanya sebesar 72% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar kualitas layanan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, PROFIT SHARING DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH DALAM MEMILIH PRODUK SIAGAKOE PADA NASABAH PERUSAHAAN BUMIDA CABANG SERANG
Authors: Sudrajat Budi , Juwairiyah Juwairiyah
Published: September 2020

Keberhasilan sistem dalam asuransi syariah didukung oleh kualitas dan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan tersebut, sehingga faktor-faktor pengambilan� keputusan dari nasabah dalam menggunakan asuransi syariah sangat penting diperhatikan demi kelangsungan dan tetap eksisnya lembaga tersebut. Faktor-faktor masyarakat dalam menggunakan jasa layanan asuransi adalah pelayanan, profit sharing dan promosi.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah:1). Bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih prosuk siagakoe2). Bagaimana pengaruh profit sharing terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk siagakoe?; 3). Bagaimana pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk siagakoe?; 4). Bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, profit sharing, dan promosi terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk siagakoe?Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1). Untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan� terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk siagakoe ; 2). Untuk mengetahui profit sharing terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk siagakoe ; 3). Untuk mengetahui promosi terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk siagakoe ; 4). Untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan, profit sharing dan promosi terhadap keputusan nasabah dalam memilih produk siagakoe. (Studi pada nasabah PT. Asuransi Umum Bumiputera Muda 1967 Cabang Serang).Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu hasil dari kuesioner penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan uji t (parsial) dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kualitas layanan (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah� (Y) dilihat dari nilai thitung� >� ttabel� ( 2,918 > 1,66515 ) dengan taraf signifikan (0,005 < 0,05). Variabel profit sharing (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah� (Y) dilihat dari nilai thitung� >� ttabel� ( 3,019 > 1,66515 ) dengan taraf signifikan (0,003 < 0,05). Variabel promosi (X3)� berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah� (Y) dilihat dari nilai thitung� >� ttabel� ( 2,466� > 1,66515 ) dengan taraf signifikan (0,016 < 0,05).
PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2018
Authors: Fadli Fadli , Rima Rima
Published: September 2020

Solvency is the ability of a company to fulfill all its obligations. The obligations referred to here are debts that must be paid. Debt is an obligation that must be paid by a company to another party within a certain period due to transactions that have occurred in the past. The amount of corporate debt is closely related to solvency.

From the financial data contained in the table, it can be seen that the solvency on the profit growth of sharia insurance company in Indonesia for the 2011-2018 period have experienced significant developments fluctuatuations.

This study was conducted to examine how much influence the solvency on the profit growth of sharia insurance company in Indonesia for the 2011-2018 period. The samples used were 6 sharia General Insurance Companies and sharia units that met the sample criteria. The observation period of this research is from 2011 to 2018.

The method used in this study is a quantitative method that uses the quantitative research methods, testing hypotheses using simple linear regression analysis through the test (t).

The analysis tool in study uses simple regression analysis that involves one independent variable as a predictor of the value of the dependent variable. The Statistical analysis used was software namely SPSS Version 25.0.

the results of this study indicate that a significant effect of the tcount is 1,002 while the ttable values ??obtained from the t distribution are sought at the significance of 5%: 2 = 2.5% (two-way test) degrees of freedom (df) nk-1 or 48-1 -1 = 46, we get t table of 1.67866. therefore tcount> t table = 1.002> 1.67866 with a significance level of 0.005, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The influence derived from the coefficient of determination (R-Square) of 0.064 means that the magnitude of the effect of solvency on earnings growth is 6.4% while the remaining 93.6% is explained by other factors not examined in this study.
ANALISIS KINERJA UNDERWRITER DALAM MENENTUKAN CALON PESERTA PADA PRODUK ASURANSI MOBILKOE (Studi Pada PT Asuransi Umum Bumiputera 1967 Cabang Serang)
Authors: Yakin Ikin Ainul , Nurhabibah Eva
Published: September 2020

Every company really needs workers as actors who can carry out company activities in order to achieve the expected goals for it is expected that a worker who has quality human resources. Unfortunately this has not been matched by quality workforce. Often the opening of a branch or new Islamic insurance division is only supported by a limited number of workers because the need for Underwriter-certified Underwriters is still lacking. Development and marketing of insurance products must be supported by the availability of human resources that enable the good implementation of Underwriter performance Underwriter performance. in sharia insurance has an important role because he determines whether insurance coverage is acceptable or not

Based on the results of the analysis conducted by researchers on research, there is a role for Underwriters' performance in determining prospective participants in mobilkoe insurance products, namely: improving service quality, applying quality of human resources in performance, risk identification, risk assessment, risk estimation and acceptability, and risk sharing, as well as the obstacles encountered by the Underwriters in determining the prospective participants in mobilkoe insurance products are the availability of incomplete participant data, data on previous participant experience and prospective participants do not provide the desired benefit budget, while the solution is to contact Agent in order to obtain additional information needed by an Underwriter.
Educação pela arte: A autoeducação no Pré-escolar e no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico
Authors: Rodrigues José Carlos Meneses , Barras Ana Beatriz Freitas , Alves Ana Rita Carminho , Ribeiro Carla Isabel Mendes , Santos Filipa Andreia Mendes , Costa Joana Alves da , Silva Sara Catarina Ferreira da
Published: September 2020

O estudo emergiu no contexto da unidade curricular de Educação pela Arte inserida no Mestrado em Educação PE (Pré-escolar) e 1.º CEB (Ciclo do Ensino Básico), com a partilha de alunas. As atividades proporcionadas no PE e no 1.º CEB contribuem para a formação das crianças na construção dos próprios conhecimentos e saberes, estimulando a curiosidade, a imaginação e a criatividade; daí o papel desempenhado pela Educação pela Arte, veículo ideal para a autonomia e a autoeducação das crianças e alunos. Realçamos dois objetivos do estudo: associá-la à promoção da autoeducação e justificar a dimensão da Arteterapia em contextos escolar e não escolar. Socorremo-nos de uma metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa através de uma amostra de 151 docentes e alunos da instituição de ensino superior a que pertencemos. Responderam 56 indivíduos (37% da amostra) ao inquérito, via Google Forms, modelo utilitário, mas com alguns constrangimentos na leitura de algumas dimensões. Registramos alguns resultados consideráveis: a Educação Artística ainda tem um impacto forte no sistema educativo; a Educação pela Arte conquista espaço num percurso onde a interdisciplinaridade, a multidisciplinaridade e a transdisciplinaridade constituem um trajeto irreversível; a Arteterapia obtém uma apreciação elevada dos inquiridos, merecendo um estudo aprofundado. O RCAAP (Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal) e a Google Scholar foram as plataformas capitais para a solidificação da fundamentação teórica. Consideramos uma conclusão fundamental: as dimensões artísticas serão mais visíveis com um reforço posicional de base (educadores, professores e agrupamentos) mediante uma colaboração sólida nas Artes/Expressões de molde a alcançar-se um patamar elevado na Educação pela Arte, momento, entre outros, em que a criança sentirá os benefícios da autoeducação.
Éducation par art : L’auto-éducation en maternelle et le 1er cycle de l’éducation de base
Authors: Rodrigues José Carlos Meneses , Barros Ana Beatriz Freitas , Alves Ana Rita Carminho , Ribeiro Carla Isabel Mendes , Santos Filipa Andreia Mendes , Costa Joana Alves da , Silva Sara Catarina Ferreira da
Published: September 2020

L’étude a vu le jour dans le cadre de l’unité scolaire de l’éducation par l’art insérée dans la maîtrise en éducation en PE (Pré-escolar) et 1er CEB (Ciclo do Ensino Básico), avec le partage des étudiants. Les activités du PE et de la 1ère CEB contribuent à la formation des enfants dans la construction de leurs propres connaissances et connaissances, stimulant la curiosité, l’imagination et la créativité; d’où le rôle joué par l’Éducation par l’Art, un véhicule idéal pour l’autonomie et l’auto-éducation des enfants et des étudiants. Nous soulignons deux objectifs de l’étude : l’associer à la promotion de l’auto-éducation et justifier la dimension de l’art-thérapie dans les contextes scolaires et non scolaires. Nous avons pu obtenir une méthodologie qualitative et quantitative grâce à un échantillon de 151 enseignants et étudiants de l’établissement d’enseignement supérieur auquel nous appartenons. Cinquante-six personnes (37% de l’échantillon) ont répondu à l’enquête, via Google Forms, un modèle utilitaire, mais avec quelques contraintes dans la lecture de certaines dimensions. Nous avons enregistré des résultats considérables : l’éducation artistique a encore un fort impact sur le système éducatif; L’éducation artistique conquiert l’espace dans un voyage où l’interdisciplinarité, la multidisciplinarité et la transdisciplinarité constituent un chemin irréversible; L’art-thérapie obtient une appréciation élevée des répondants, méritant une étude approfondie. RCAAP (Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal) et Google Scholar ont été les plates-formes de capital pour la solidification de la base théorique. Nous considérons une conclusion fondamentale : les dimensions artistiques seront plus visibles avec un renforcement de base (éducateurs, enseignants et groupements) grâce à une solide collaboration dans les Arts/Expressions afin d’atteindre un niveau élevé dans l’éducation pour l’art, moment, entre autres, dans lequel l’enfant ressentira les avantages de l’auto-éducation.
Educazione all’arte: Auto-educazione in età prescolare e il primo ciclo di istruzione di base
Authors: Rodrigues José Carlos Meneses , Barros Ana Beatriz Freitas , Alves Ana Rita Carminho , Ribeiro Carla Isabel Mendes , Santos Filipa Andreia Mendes , Costa Joana Alves da , Silva Sara Catarina Ferreira da
Published: September 2020

Lo studio è emerso nel contesto dell’unità curricolare dell’educazione d’arte inserita nel Master in Educazione PE (Pré-escolar) e 1o CEB (Ciclo do Ensino Básico), con la condivisione degli studenti. Le attività previste nel PE e nel PRIMO CEB contribuiscono alla formazione dei bambini nella costruzione delle proprie conoscenze e conoscenze, stimolando la curiosità, l’immaginazione e la creatività; da qui il ruolo svolto dall’Educazione dell’Arte, veicolo ideale per l’autonomia e l’autoeie didattica di bambini e studenti. Sottolineiamo due obiettivi dello studio: associarlo alla promozione dell’auto-educazione e giustificare la dimensione della terapia artistica nei contesti scolastici e non scolastici. Siamo stati in grado di ottenere una metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa attraverso un campione di 151 insegnanti e studenti dell’istituto di istruzione superiore a cui apparteniamo. Cinquantasei persone (37% del campione) hanno risposto al sondaggio, tramite Google Forms, un modello utilitaristico, ma con alcuni vincoli nella lettura di alcune dimensioni. Abbiamo registrato alcuni risultati considerevoli: l’educazione artistica ha ancora un forte impatto sul sistema educativo; L’educazione artistica conquista lo spazio in un viaggio in cui l’interdisciplinarità, la multidisciplinarità e la transdisciplinarità costituiscono un percorso irreversibile; La terapia artistica ottiene un grande apprezzamento da parte degli intervistati, meritevole di uno studio approfondito. RCAAP (Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal) e Google Scholar sono state le piattaforme di capitale per la solidificazione della fondazione teorica. Consideriamo una conclusione fondamentale: le dimensioni artistiche saranno più visibili con un rinforzo posizionale di base (educatori, insegnanti e raggruppamenti) attraverso una solida collaborazione nelle Arti/Espressioni al fine di raggiungere un alto livello nell’Educazione per l’Arte, momento, tra gli altri, in cui il bambino sentirà i benefici dell’auto-educazione.
A Agenda Ecológica e a Palavra De Deus: O que ambas têm a nos dizer?
Authors: Assis Rogério de
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a agenda bíblica imbricada com a agenda ecológica. Como metodologia, fora utilizada fontes primárias e secundárias, tais como a Sagrada Escritura e alguns Padres da Igreja, além de outras pesquisas relacionadas ao tema. Como conclusão, observou-se que ambas as agendas têm muito mais elementos em comum do que se pensa ter num primeiro momento.
Large Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast: Case Report of a Young Female and Review of Literature
Authors: Kyriakos Saad Melissa , El Hajj Imad , Saikaly Elias
Published: September 2020

Background: Phyllodes tumors are rare fibroepithelial neoplasm of the breast, representing 0.3 to 0.5% of all female breast neoplasms. The term ‘‘phyllodes tumor” by the World Health Organization (WHO) categorizes it into benign, borderline, and malignant tumors based on histopathological characteristics. Malignant phyllodes tumor is an uncommon but aggressive breast malignancy and accounts for approximately 25% of all phyllodes tumors.Case Presentation: A 23-year-old female patient Gravida 0 Para 0, previously healthy, with no family history of breast or ovarian cancer was referred to our institution for managing a right breast mass increasing in size over a period of 1 month associated with reddish-brown discoloration of the skin. Breast ultrasound showed an isodense oval mass measuring approximately 16x14x12cm in the right lower outer quadrant of her breast. Core biopsy and FNA done revealed a low grade phyllodes tumor. MRI of breasts showed a huge mass of the right breast occupying all quadrants, measuring 15x14.5 cm in its greatest axis with involvement of the pectoralis major muscle, with no evidence of suspicious axillary lymphadenopathy. Distant metastatic work-up with CT scan of chest abdomen and pelvis and a PET scan did not show distant metastasis. Hence, the patient underwent right total mastectomy with a final pathology compatible with malignant phyllodes tumor. She is on regular follow up and 18 months post-surgery is still disease free.Conclusion: Management of malignant phyllodes tumor remains debatable, especially when it comes to the effect of adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy. From a surgical perspective, whether phyllodes tumors should be considered as epithelial breast cancers or as soft tissue sarcoma is another debate. On the other hand, although challenging, accurate identification of phyllodes tumor initially may aid in decreased recurrence.
Blind Speech Separation in the Frequency Domain Using Assignment Problem Approach
Authors: Nam Vuong Hoang , Trung Nguyen Quoc , Linh Tran Hoai
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we propose a method for blind speech separation of convolutive mixtures in the frequency domain. The main difficulty in a frequency approach is the so-called permutation problem. In the proposed method, we use the Assignment Problem (AP) approach to solve permuation ambiguity in the frequency domain. In our work, we apply three different algorithms including Hugarian, Jonker-Volgenant and Bertsekas’s Auction to solve the AP to find the optimal solution. Computer simulation experiments are presented to illustrate the proposed method.
SDP Formulation for Design of 2-D Rectangular-Shaped Filters
Authors: Thang Le Nhat , Hung Ta Quang
Published: September 2020

We prose anew technique for the design of linear phase 2-D FIR filter subject to frequency mask constraints, wich can handle filters large enough for practical applications. The designed 2-D filters will admit a fast digital implementation. Moreover, we generalize the trigonometric Markow-Lukacs theorem to enable the 2-D filter specifications to be expressed as semi-definite constrants. As a result, the 2-D filter design problem is then posed as semi-definite program (SDP). In addition, we exploited convex duality to derive equivalent SDP formulation of reduced constraints. Design of 2-D rectangular-shaped filters illustrating the advantages of our method is presented.
A multi-center, signal-arm study on cancer patients’ perception of chemotherapy side effects, depression, and decision regret at the end of adjuvant treatment
Authors: Calderon Caterina , Hernández Raquel , Mar Muñoz María del , Rosa Díez Alba
Published: September 2020

Purpose The aim was to assess patients’ perception of chemotherapy side effects and analyze the relationship between these, depression, and treatment rejection.
Methods A multi-center, signal-arm study in 456 patients with resected, non-metastatic cancer. Conducted upon completion of adjuvant chemotherapy. Participants answered questionnaires evaluating chemotherapy side effects (EORTC-QLC-C30), depression (BSI), and decision regret (DRS).
Results The three most common symptoms reported by the patients were fatigue (57.5%), insomnia (56.7%), and pain (31%). Only 7.6% (n=35) expressed regret over having opted to receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Fatigue, insomnia, dyspnea, and pain were associated with more depression, while fatigue, pain, and age were associated with decision regret.
Conclusion Healthcare professional should consider decreasing fatigue, insomnia, and pain a priority if quality of life is to be improved for patients receiving chemotherapy. The treatment of the side effects of chemotherapy for cancer is essential to improve the quality of life and compliance with the treatment.
Biblioteka kozienicka Stanisława Augusta
Authors: Wojakowski Józef
Published: September 2020

Pałac Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego w Kozienicach był wzniesiony w stylu późnego baroku, ale burzliwe jego dzieje stopniowo zacierały ślady jego pierwotnej świetności. Splądrowany w 1794 r., w latach 1815-1830 był przeznaczony na koszary wojskowe, a od 1831 r. stał się własnością gen. Ivana Dena i jego rodziny. Swój klasycystyczny wystrój architektoniczny pałac utracił w latach 1896-1900, gdy przebudowano go w modnym wówczas stylu renesansu francuskiego. W czasie II wojny światowej obiekt uległ zniszczeniu. Artykuł omawia podręczną bibliotekę gabinetową króla Stanisława Augusta, która dotąd nie była przedmiotem żadnej monografii. Autor wykorzystał rękopiśmienny jej katalog z 1785 r., przechowywany w Bibliotece Czartoryskich. Ten niewielki dokument (liczący 7 s.), spisany przez niejakiego Smoczeńskiego, uwzględniał spis 149 dzieł w 349 tomach. Został on dołączony do artykułu.
Księgozbiór generałostwa Działyńskich
Authors: Lech Marian J.
Published: September 2020

Artykuł omawia księgozbiór Ignacego Józefa Działyńskiego (1754-1797), generała, uczestnika wojny polsko-rosyjskiej (1792) oraz insurekcji kościuszkowskiej, działacza patriotycznego, wściela dób ziemskich. Auto wykorzystał – „Regestr rzeczy różnych po niegdy JW Ignacym hrabi Działyńskim jenerale bywszych wojsk polskich i różnych orderów polskich kawalerze, pozostałych, jako to sukien, futer, sreber, klejnotów i innych ruchomości, w ten regestr sprawiedliwie, nic nie opuszczając, wciągnionych, na groncie dóbr wsi Szumska przez uproszonych do tego dzieła przyjaciół, roku 1797 dnia 26 miesiąca nowembra [!] spisany” – przechowywany w Bibliotece Narodowej w spuściźnie Aleksandra Czołowskiego.
Nieznane druki poznańskie opisane przez Zygmunta Mocarskiego
Authors: Paszkiewicz Urszula
Published: September 2020

Autorka omówiła treść notatki (Nieznane książki polskie. Notatka bibliograficzna) Zygmunta Mocarskiego na temat jego odkryć bibliograficznych poczynionych w Petersburgu w 1916 r. Ten skromny (11 s.) fragment rękopisu Z. Mocarskiego dostarcza cennych informacji do dziejów książki polskiej pierwszej połowy XVIII w.
W sprawie edycji źródeł do historii książki polskiej
Authors: Chamera-Nowak Agnieszka
Published: September 2020

Artykuł składa się z wypowiedzi polskich bibliologów na temat edycji źródeł do historii książki oraz jej społecznego oddziaływania. Bez dostępu do materiałów źródłowych trudno jest prowadzić i rozwijać badania bibliologiczne, które zostaną – w przyszłości – zwieńczone syntezą dziejów książki polskiej. Baza źródłowa coraz bardziej jest rozpraszana i maleje, wskutek naturalnych zniszczeń, kradzieży, różnych przeobrażeń organizacyjnych (przenoszenie i rozbicie zespołów). Swoje uwagi w sprawie konieczności podjęcia zakrojonych na szeroką skalę kwerend archiwalnych, bibliotecznych i muzealnych oraz edycji źródeł do dziejów książki i bibliotek przedstawili: Barbara Bieńkowska, Halina Chamerska, Radosław Cybulski, Henryk Holender, Zbigniew Mikołejko, Edward Potkowski, Jan Rogala, Elżbieta Słodkowska, Kazimierz Warda, Józef Wojakowski. Uwagi te dotyczyły kwestii formalnych (np. źródeł finasowania prac, powoływania zespołów, formy prezentacji wyników) oraz merytorycznych (np. metodologii opracowywania dokumentów, ich typologii oraz chronologii przygotowywania publikacji materiałów źródłowych.
Problematyka zdobienia bibliotek w siedemnastowiecznych traktatach
Authors: Parnowska Marta
Published: September 2020

Autorka przestawia wybrane XVII-wieczne wydawnictwa omawiające w kontakcie historycznym, w całości lub we fragmentach tematykę biblioteczną – teorię i praktykę przechowywania i udostępniania zbiorów, a także sposoby i zwyczaje zdobienia wnętrz bibliotek. Mimo iż z konieczności, zebrany materiał źródłowy jest niepełny (z powodu obfitości tego typu wydawnictw), to umożliwił stworzenie reprezentacji przeglądu stanowisk poszczególnych autorów na temat dekoracji sal i całych budynków bibliotecznych. Z zebranego materiału wynika, że niezależnie od charakteru biblioteki czy kraju, w którym się ona znajdowała, odwoływano się do wspólnych źródeł antycznych oraz tendencji panujących w sztuce i estetyce baroku. Powtarzała się tematyka dzieł malarskich i rzeźbiarskich, motywy zdobnicze, wykorzystywanie symboliki. Zgodnie z duchem epoki do programów kolekcjonowania włączono obok elementów wywodzących się i nawiązujących do antyku, elementy charakterystyczne dla baroku, związane z ówczesnym stanem nauki i planującą ideologią. Często wykorzystywano portrety uczonych, pisarzy, fundatorów i mecenasów bibliotek, a także rzeźby portretowe (przedstawiające autorów przechowywanych dzieł), jak i wyobrażenia muz i innych bóstw, uważanych za opiekunów nauki.
Renesansowy mecenat szkolny w Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Kamler Anna
Published: September 2020

Autorka przedstawia problem potrzeby kształcenia młodych Polaków i jej opłacalności w XVI w. dowodząc, że do rozwoju szkolnictwa i różnych instytucji związanych ze szkołą (bursy, biblioteki) przyczynili się fundatorzy: duchowni, bogaci szlachcice i mieszczanie. Wspierali oni nie tylko instytucje fundując stypendia dla studentów uniwersytetu krakowskiego oraz finansując studia zagraniczne, których koszt osiągał niebagatelne kwoty. Do mecenatu w tym zakresie włączyły się także władze niektórych miast Rzeczypospolitej, np. Gdańska, Torunia czy Elbląga wysyłające młodzież na uniwersytety niemieckie. W konkluzji Autorka stwierdza m.in., iż: „Wartości tkwiące w wykształceniu dostrzegały XVI-wieczne elity szlacheckie i mieszczańskie. Okazywało się, że do zrobienia kariery niezbędne było obycie uniwersyteckie. Stąd od najmłodszych lat dbano o dobrych nauczycieli, dobre szkoły i uniwersytety. Liczyła się fachowość parlamentarzysty, nauczyciela, medyka, adwokata, a nie tylko dobre urodzenie. Zdobyte wykształcenie na ogół ułatwiało awans w ówczesnej Polsce”.
Kolekcja Benedykta Jerzego Dorysa w zbiorach Biblioteki Narodowej
Authors: Witkowska Małgorzata
Published: September 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest kolekcji portretów fotograficznych wybitnych postaci polskiej kultury autorstwa fotografika Benedykta Jerzego Dorysa (1901-1990). Część jego spuścizny przechowuje Instytut Sztuki Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Warszawie (8370 negatywów), ale Autorka zajmuje się w swoim tekście częścią kolekcji fotografika przekazaną Działowi Ikonograficznemu Biblioteki Narodowej w Warszawie. Obejmuje ona ok. 7500 zdjęć – 2/3 tej kolekcji stanowią portrety fotograficzne artystów polskich. Większość z nich pochodzi z lat powojennych (do 1979 r.). Wykaz tych postaci Autorka zawarła w dalszej części artykułu zatytułowanej Postacie kultury w obiektywie Benedykta Jerzego Dorysa. Tekst uzupełnia Załącznik prezentujący przykłady opisu katalogowego spuścizny B.J. Dorysa przechowywanej w Bibliotece Narodowej.
A Consuequence of Statisfaction and Loyalty: How Brand nd Purchase Intention Affect Its (An empirical study of Bengkulu)
Authors: Saputra Fachri Eka , Anggriani Fedyah
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study as to determine how the effect of waterpark image and price fairness on customer satisfaction and its implications for customer loyalty at Waterpark Wahana Surya Bengkulu. The measurement of this study uses 14 indicator items which are distributed using an online questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 136 respondents and the data were analyzed using SEM PLS (Partial Least Square). Date were collected using a questionnaire using a Likert scale. This research used descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The type of data used in this study is primary data. The results of this study prove that 1. waterpark image has a positive effect on price fairness, 2. Waterpark image has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, 3. Fairness of price has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, 4. Waterpark image has a positive effect on customer loyalty, 5. Fairness of price has a positive effect on customer loyalty, 6. Customer satisfaction has no effect on customer loyalty.
PESCO – VEČ VARNOSTI ZA EVROPO
Authors: BROŽIČ LILIANA
Published: September 2020

Konec leta, natančneje 13. decembra, bo prva obletnica ustanovitve Pesca. Angleška kratica izhaja iz Permanent security cooperation, kar pomeni Stalno strukturno sodelovanje.
Pesco naj bi poglobil obrambno sodelovanje med državami članicami Evropske unije (EU), in sicer pri razvijanju skupnih obrambnih zmogljivostih, skupnih projektih in operativni pripravljenosti ter prispevanju oboroženih sil.
EU je v zgodnjih začetkih največ pozornosti namenjala ekonomskemu napredku držav članic, kar je bil v desetletju po koncu druge svetovne vojne zelo logičen cilj. Varnost in obramba sta se pozneje pojavljala v zametkih v obliki Zahodnoevropske unije, skupne zunanje in varnostne politike itn. Do začetka vojne v nekdanji Jugoslaviji EU ni imela resnih razlogov, da bi se področju varnosti temeljito posvetila. Varnostna politika je bila ena izmed politik, ki so bile prisotne predvsem »na papirju« in v različnih razpravah, kar je prišlo najbolj do izraza prav pri vrenju v tako imenovanem balkanskem kotlu. To je bil dober preizkus delovanja EU in prav tu se je pokazalo, da bo treba nekaj temeljito spremeniti. Eden od rezultatov je bil tudi večje angažiranje na področju mednarodnih operacij in misij. Opazovalna misija je bila napotena v Gruzijo, policijska in pravosodna na Kosovo, za pomoč pri posledicah cunamija v Indonezijo, za boj proti piratom v Somalijo in za zaščito beguncev v Mali.
Drugi prelomni preizkus delovanja EU na področju varnosti in obrambe je bila evropska migrantska kriza leta 2015, pri čemer je prišlo najbolj do izraza pomanjkanje ustreznih politik na ravni EU. Šlo je za kontradiktornost politik, ki veljajo znotraj EU za države članice in njihove prebivalce ter za vse druge države in njihove prebivalce, za katere visoke vrednote, etične norme in socialne ugodnosti prenehajo veljati, kadar gre za izjemno veliko število prišlekov. Preden so se pomembni organi EU sestali, posvetovali, odločili in ukrepali, so se problemi na različnih področjih namnožili, eden izmed ključnih pa je bil varnostni problem.
Drugih vplivov, ki so bili vzrok za nastanek Pesca, je bilo še veliko, o njih v nadaljevanju pišejo avtorji. Naj le omenim, da je EU na prelomnici, saj je vedno bolj prisoten evroskepticizem, o katerem so veliko govorili tudi na Strateškem forumu na Bledu.
PESCO – MORE SECURITY FOR EUROPE
Authors: BROŽIČ LILIANA
Published: September 2020

The end of this year, more precisely 13 December, will mark the first anniversary of the initiation of PESCO. The acronym PESCO is derived from the English name Permanent Security Cooperation.
The objective of PESCO is to deepen defence cooperation of EU Member States (EU) in the development of common defence capabilities, joint projects and operational readiness as well as military contribution.
In its early beginnings, the EU devoted most of its attention to the economic progress of its member states, which was a very logical goal in the decade following the end of World War II. Later on, the rudiments of security and defence appeared in the form of the Western European Union, Common Foreign and Security Policy and the like. Until the start of war in the former Yugoslavia, the EU did not have a serious need or reason to particularly focus on security. Security policy was just one of the policies that had mainly been present on paper and in various debates. This became particularly obvious in the case of the intensive developments in the Balkans. This case very well tested the functioning of the EU and revealed the need for fundamental changes. One of the results was also an increased engagement in the field of international operations and missions: an observation mission in Georgia, a police and the rule of law mission in Kosovo, mission to assist in the aftermath of a tsunami in Indonesia, a counter-piracy mission in Somalia, and a mission protecting refugees in Mali.
The second key milestone in the EU's security and defence engagement was the European migration crisis in 2015. Here, the lack of appropriate policies at the EU level became most evident. More precisely, it revealed the contradictory application of the policies within the EU to member states and their citizens, and to those other countries and their inhabitants who do not benefit from the high values, ethical standards and social advantages when they arrive in unimaginably large numbers. Before the important EU bodies met, consulted, decided and acted, many problems in different areas had been identified. One of the key issues was the security problem.
However, there were still many other influences that gave rise to the creation of PESCO. They are discussed by the authors in this issue. Nevertheless, let me just mention that the EU has in some way found itself at a turning point due to the increasingly present Euroscepticism, which was also discussed at this year’s Strategic Forum at Bled.
PESCO – ON THE WAY TO A EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENCE UNION OR ANOTHER DEAD END?
Authors: Culetto Petra , HIMELRAJH JURE
Published: September 2020

Povzetek
Članek skuša predstaviti relativno celovit pregled dejavnikov, ki so pripeljali do Stalnega strukturnega sodelovanja, dejanski politični postopek, vključno s pravnimi določili, ki so omogočili notifikacijo v EU in v Sloveniji ter pogoji, ki bodo morali biti izpolnjeni, da bo PESCO uspešen. Decembra 2017 so članice EU, po več kot šestih desetletjih usklajevanja in dogovarjanja, naredile korak naprej in aktivirale manj vidne člene Lizbonske pogodbe ter s tem vzpostavile strukturno sodelovanje na obrambnem področju. Glavni namen PESCA je nadaljnja integracija in poglobitev sodelovanja na varnostnem in obrambnem področju. S priključitvijo PESCU so države članice potrdile svojo pravno zavezujočo odločitev da bodo izboljšale učinkovitost na področju koordinacije in sodelovanja, obrambnih investicij, izgradnje zmogljivosti in operativne pripravljenosti. Ključni dejavniki, ki bodo prispevali k uspešnosti PESCA so ohranjanje obrambnih in varnostnih vprašanj visoko na evropski politični agendi in izpolnjevanje prevzetih obveznosti.

Ključne besede: Stalno strukturno sodelovanje, Evropska unija, Slovenija, obrambna industrija, obrambni proračuni

Abstract
This article aims at providing the reader with a fairly comprehensive overview of the conditions that had lead to PESCO, actual political process, including legal provisions, of getting PESCO notified in the EU and in the Republic of Slovenia. Also, the authors analyse conditions that need to be met for PESCO to be successful. Ever since the Second World War, the European Community has been struggling to form closer ties in the area of defence. One of the major breakthroughs took place in December 2017 when Member States activated one of the less publicized articles of the Lisbon Treaty and established a permanent structure in the area of defence. The main purpose of PESCO is further integration and strengthening of cooperation in the field of security and defence. By joining PESCO, Member States have confirmed their legally binding commitment to improve efficiency in regard to coordination and cooperation, military investment, capability development and operational readiness. For PESCO to be successful, it is crucial that the EU keeps defence issues at the top of the European political agenda as well as that Member States carry out their commitments.

Key Words: Permanent Structured Cooperation, European Union, Slovenia, Defence Industry, Defence Budget
MODERNISATIONS WITHIN THE HUNGARIAN DEFENCE FORCES
Authors: Padányi József , Földi László
Published: September 2020

Povzetek
V vsaki državi je najpomembnejša dolžnost vlade zagotoviti varnost državljanov. Skladno s tem se je vlada Republike Madžarske odločila, da z ukrepi o modernizaciji madžarskega obrambnega resorja in njegovega paradnega konja, madžarske vojske, ni več mogoče odlašati. Program za vojaški razvoj Zrinyi 2026 in sredstva, ki so v okviru njega zagotovljena, so tako po dolgem času omogočili nekaj pomembnih izboljšav v zmogljivostih madžarske vojske. V nadaljevanju bomo predstavili nekaj segmentov teh izboljšav. Začeli bomo s kratkim opisom trenutnih varnostnih razmer na Madžarskem in njenih varnostnih izzivov ter predstavili nekaj odzivov nanje. Predstavili bomo tudi glavne mejnike v razvoju vojaških zmogljivosti in opisali korake za izboljšanje organizacije, opreme, kadra in usposabljanja.

Ključne besede: varnost, modernizacija vojske, zaščita območja, madžarska vojska.

Abstract
The security of citizens in every country is the main responsibility of the government. By accepting this, the Government of Hungary decided that it was no longer possible to postpone the modernisation of defence and its main attribute, the Hungarian Defence Forces. The Zrinyi 2026 military development programme and the resources alongside it make it possible for there to be tangible improvement in the capabilities of the Hungarian Defence Forces after a long delay. In this article we illustrate some of its segments, starting with a short description of the present security situation in Hungary, its security challenges and possible solutions to them. We will also demonstrate the main developments of the military capabilities, describing the steps in the improvement of organisations, equipment, personnel and training.
Key words: security, modernisation of the military forces, area protection, Hungarian Defence Forces (HDF).
ARMOURED PERSONNEL CARRIER OR INFANTRY FIGHTING VEHICLE IN AN MEDIUM INFANTRY BATTALION GROUP
Authors: POTOČNIK VIKTOR
Published: September 2020

Povzetek
V članku je predstavljen poseben izziv, ki mu je, po mnenju avtorja, izpostavljena Slovenska vojska z novim paketom ciljev zmogljivosti 2017. Ta namreč predvideva vzpostavitev srednjih bataljonskih bojnih skupin (SrBBSk) z vozili, ki so opremljena s 30 mm topom. Srednja bataljonska bojna skupina predvideva opremljenost z oklepnimi transporterji, zato njeno bojevanje temelji na manevru izkrcane pehote, ne pa na samostojnem bojevanju vozila, ki pehoto izkrca le, če je treba. V tej luči vsebuje opremljanje vozil s 30 mm topom nekaj strokovnih neznank. Menimo, da bo treba za take srednje BBSk najti drugačne doktrinarne rešitve, ki pa jih v Slovenski vojski trenutno nimamo. Nekatere možnosti predstavljamo v tem članku.
Ključne besede
Slovenija, Slovenska vojska, srednja pehota, srednja bataljonska bojna skupina, bojno vozilo pehote, 30mm top

Abstract
This article highlights a specific challenge brought into the Slovenian Armed Forces with the latest NATO Capability Targets 2017. This calls for the delivery of Medium Infantry Battalion Groups, equipped with Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) mounted with cannons. The Medium Infantry Battalion Group, according to the latest NATO capability codes and capability statements (2016), is to be equipped with armoured personnel carriers; consequently its manoeuvre is based on dismounted infantry and not the vehicle. In light of that, equipping the Medium Infantry Battalion Group with a 30mm cannon presents some issues. We need to have a clear doctrinal answer on its employment. Some of the options are presented in this article.
Key words
Slovenia, Slovenian Armed Forces, medium infantry, medium infantry battalion group, infantry fighting vehicle, 30mm cannon
JIHADISM AND RADICALISATION IN SELECTED REGIONS OF EUROPE, THE
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kis-Benedek József
Published: September 2020

Povzetek
Terorizem in z njim povezani pojavi, kot sta radikalizem in džihadizem, so eni največjih izzivov našega časa. S pomočjo ustreznih primerov v nekaterih pomembnih državah avtor analizira vzroke in posledice terorizma. Pomembno je, da se pri tej tematiki osredotočimo le na nekaj držav, saj se vzroki za radikalizem in džihadizem razlikujejo in s časom spreminjajo ne le znotraj regije, temveč tudi znotraj posameznih držav. Radikalizem in džihadizem sta večinoma tesno povezana s kriznimi območji. Poleg analize tematike so v študijo vključeni tudi predlogi za obvladovanje in reševanje tega problema.

Key words: terorizem, džihadizem, radikalizem, tuji bojevniki, Bližnji vzhod, Evropa, Severna Afrika.

Abstract
One of the biggest challenges of our time is terrorism and its concomitant phenomena, such as radicalism and jihadism. The author analyses the causes and consequences of terrorism by describing relevant cases in certain significant countries. Reducing this topic to some concrete countries only is important, because the causes of radicalism and jihadism are different and can change over time not only across a region, but also within a single country. Radicalism and jihadism are mostly closely connected to crisis areas. Beyond the analysis of this topic, the study also touches upon proposals to handle and solve this problem.

Key words: terrorism, jihadism, radicalism, foreign fighters, Middle East, Europe, North Africa.
ZMANJŠEVANJE TVEGANJ ZA NASTANEK CIVILNO-VOJAŠKIH KONFLIKTOV
Authors: FURLAN BRANIMIR
Published: September 2020

Povzetek Za sodobne demokratične civilno-vojaške odnose je značilna vključenost vojaških voditeljev v procese kreiranja politik o vprašanjih nacionalne varnosti in uporabe oboroženih sil. Pri oblikovanju obrambnih ali varnostnih interesov, ciljev in strategij se prepletata civilna in vojaška domena. Zaradi različnih pogledov na nacionalno varnost in obrambo ter z njima povezano vlogo vojske prihaja v civilno-vojaških odnosih do trenj, ki večinoma pomagajo pri sprejemanju dobrih odločitev in oblikovanju kakovostnih varnostnih ali obrambnih strategij. Trenja lahko prerastejo v civilno-vojaški konflikt in vodijo v destabilizacijo civilno-vojaških odnosov. Avtor na podlagi teoretičnih spoznanj o civilno-vojaških odnosih ter študije primera prakse tujih civilno-vojaških odnosov opisuje okoliščine, ki vodijo v civilno-vojaški konflikt. Pri tem predstavi nekatere negativne učinke uveljavljanja mehanizmov civilnega nadzora in pozitivne ter negativne zglede odzivanja ob nesoglasju med udeležencema civilno-vojaškega dialoga. Za zmanjšanje tveganja za nastanek konfliktov ter s tem ohranjanje stabilnih civilno-vojaških odnosov izpostavlja med drugim potrebo po zavedanju vojaških voditeljev o prevladujoči vlogi civilnih voditeljev v razpravah, v katerih prihaja do nesoglasij, ter potrebo po preudarni uporabi mehanizmov civilnega nadzora izvajalcev nadzora. Ključne besede: civilni nadzor, civilno-vojaški konflikti, civilno-vojaška trenja Abstract Modern and democratic civil-military relations are characterized by equal involvement of senior military leadership into processes for the creation of politics associated with questions on national security and use of armed forces. Civilian and military domains overlap in the process of defining defence and security interests, goals and strategies. Due to different perspectives on national security and defence, and the related role of the armed forces, civil-military tensions are logical consequence of this process. In most cases, tensions support effective decision making and creation of good security or defence strategies. At certain point, tensions may lead to civil-military conflicts and lead to the destabilization of civil-military relations. Using different theories of civil-military relations and foreign case studies, the author describes circumstances that lead to civil-military conflicts. He describes certain negative effects of implementing civilian control mechanisms, as well as good and bad examples of how both actors in civil-military debate respond to tensions. In order to reduce risks for the development of conflicts and consequently assure the stabilization of civil-military relations, the author highlights, among others, a need for the military leadership to be aware of the supremacy of civilian authorities in debates where consent does not exist, and a need for prudent use of control mechanisms by the civilian authorities. Key words: civilian control, civil-military conflicts, civil-military tensions
DEFINIRANJE KONCEPTOV NA PRIMERU VOJAŠKE STRATEGIJE
Authors: VUK PAVEL
Published: September 2020

Povzetek Koncepti ali pojmi kot miselni konstrukti realnega sveta so temeljni sestavni elementi teorij, v katerih so prisotni skozi svoje definicije. Bolj enoznačno in jasno so definirani, bolj nedvoumne so komunikacija med znanstveniki in raziskovalci, opredelitev oziroma zamejitev področja raziskovanja ter konceptualizacija oziroma razčlenitev teoretskega pojma ali koncepta. V prispevku smo tako definiranje koncepta izvedli na primeru vojaške strategije. Metodološki okvir za definiranje koncepta vojaške strategije temelji na Sartorijevi metodi analiziranja konceptov in Goertzevi metodi dodajanja oziroma odvzemanja pridevnikov konceptu. Z analitičnim pristopom razvitja definicije vojaške strategije smo spoznali, da lahko tudi v vojaškem slovenskem pomenoslovju bistveno pripomoremo k omejitvi tako količinske kot tudi kakovostne raznolikosti vojaških terminov, ki se pogostokrat brez jasne konotacije pojavljajo in uporabljajo v strokovnih in znanstvenih delih. Empirični koncept je lahko tudi dobro izhodišče za nadaljnje razmišljanje o smotrnosti pristopa k morebitnemu oblikovanju vojaške strategije v slovenskem prostoru. Ključne besede: koncept, strategija, vojaška strategija. Abstract Concepts as mental constructs of the real world are the fundamental components of theories where they are present through their definitions. The more the concepts are unambiguously and clearly defined, the more explicit are the communication between scientists and researchers, the definition or limitation of the object of research, and the conceptualization or analysis of the theoretical concept. In the article, we used the concept definition in the case of a military strategy. The methodological framework for defining the concept of a military strategy is based on Sartori's method of concept analysis and Goertz’s method of attaching or removing adjectives to and from the concept. With the analytical approach to the development of the definition of a military strategy, we found that in the Slovenian military semantics, too, we can significantly contribute to the limitation of both quantitative and qualitative diversity of military terms, which often appear and are used in professional and scientific works without clear connotations. The empirical concept can also serve as a good starting point for further reflection on the rationality of the approach to the possible formation of a military strategy in the Republic of Slovenia. Key words: Concept, strategy, military strategy.
Prospects of life prisoning as a kind of punishment
Authors: Shabal Vladimir
Published: September 2020

The organization of a sentence execution of life imprisonment in the Republic of Belarus and life imprisonment in the Russian Federation are examined in the article. The legislation was analyzed, and the international experience of execution of these types of punishments was studied. The statistical data necessary for the analysis are provided. Proposals are made to improve the execution of a life sentence. Based on the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the sentence of life imprisonment has a large number of shortcomings that need to be solved. This makes it necessary to improve its execution or cancel this punishment. In order to increase the effectiveness of the considered punishment, the author suggests differentiating the approach to applying parole to prisoners sentenced to life prisoning: reduce the terms of possible release, provide for a gradual change in conditions (a system of social elevators), establish lifelong supervision of the behavior of convicts after release (in case of violation of the rules of supervision, the convict can be returned to a correctional institution for further serving a life sentence).