bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Competences: Empowerment of Education at Universities
Authors:   Bratislava University of Economics and Management, Furdekova 16, 85104 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Matúšová Silvia , Tamášová Viola ,   DTI University, Sládkovičova 533/20, 018 41 Dubnica nad Váhom, Slovak Republic
Published: July 2022

The digital transformation, bringing new challenges for educa­tion and jobs, would require learning new skills and to strengthen the ability of people to adapt to challenges in new occupations that emerge in labour markets. Universities are undergoing a digital transformation that affects the teaching, learning, research activities and upskilling of university educators. The paper aims to point out why the educational and digital competencies of university educators need to be developed and operational. The framework of professional activities of university educators would require the strength­ening of digital competences. Currently, the integration of digital skills and literacy into study programs is becoming a necessity for higher education. This measure requires innovative approaches and educational mastery of university educators. Therefore, upskilling and professionalization of uni­versity teachers employing a competence-based model of further education deserve special attention. The programs of relevant digital and pedagogical competences would promote the empowerment of faculty staff.
Study of Innovative Technologies and Materials for Online Learning
Authors:   University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Mărăști Blvd, Bucharest, Romania, Mihaela Man Carmen , Camelia Slave ,   University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Mărăști Blvd, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

The SARS-Cov-2 pandemic has fundamentally changed the way of life. On the continents, all areas were affected, from work to leisure and travel. The education sector has not been spared the consequences either. For months during isolation, schools, colleges and universities closed their doors, and online courses became the new norm. But education does not stop at the school gate, and educators everywhere have done everything in their power to ensure that pupils and students do not lag behind. The pandemic caused awareness of significant gaps and deficiencies regarding digital skills, connectivity and the use of technology in education. The paper presents issues related to the implementation of the online learning system in education, including the structure of higher education, the implications for both students, teachers and the global impact on society.
Digital and Virtual Fashion as an Opportunity for Sustainable Concept
Authors:   Subotica Tech – College of Applied Sciences, Marka Oreškovića 16, Subotica, Serbia, Bulović Verica , Čović Zlatko ,   Subotica Tech – College of Applied Sciences, Marka Oreškovića 16, Subotica, Serbia
Published: July 2022

Sustainable digital transformation in the global textile and clothes value chain is a way to substantially change business performance through durable digitization techniques. With this digital transformation, manufacturers are seeking higher productivity, reduced labor costs, and en­vironmental sustainability, among other business improvements, catalyz­ing the demand for a more automated and connected industry. Sustainable digital transformation in the global textile and clothes value chain is a way to substantially change business performance through durable digitization techniques. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of digitali­zation on the fashion industry. The study is based on primary quantitative data that have been collected from 54 managers within the retailing in­dustry from all continents. The study results show that the impact of digital transformation is positive for profit, operating costs and revenues and the rise of technology has changed consumer behavior.
Leasing of Production Control Processes – PLC as a Service in Industry 4.0
Authors:   Belgrade School of Engineering Management, University Union – Nikola Tesla, 43 Vojvode Mišića Blvd., Serbia, Tomić Srđan , Latinović Luka ,   Belgrade School of Engineering Management, University Union – Nikola Tesla, 43 Vojvode Mišića Blvd., Serbia
Published: July 2022

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) represent a settled technol­ogy that is well established and ubiquitous within the automation of indus­trial processes. This technology is a significant automation foundation, and PLCs are expected to be needed in the future, even in the era of Industry 4.0. However, these controllers have to satisfy a variety of requirements in new era production paradigms. This manuscript gives a brief overview of the current state of the practice, explaining the main reasons for the persistence of PLC technology, while further examining the possibility of the shift towards the direction of their replacement by a cloud service. Thereby, the introduction of the service paradigm could also play an important role in future industrial automation. This paper discusses such a concept of production control as a service substitution of the traditional PLCs. Its application would significantly increase flexibility by fulfilling industry 4.0 requirements such as autonomy, interchangeability and reconfigurability, and would allow the creation of new business models that would lease production control processes.
Directive 2019/633 on Unfair Trading Practices in Business-To-Business Relationships and Its Implementation
Authors:   Higher School of Security and Economics, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 13 Kouklensko Shausse Boul, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Georgiev Vasil
Published: July 2022

Unfair trading practices between economic operators are a conse­quence of the concentration and vertical integration of retailers of fast-mov­ing consumer goods. The strengthened market position of the latter allowed them to impose unfavorable conditions on their economically weaker part­ners in the supply chain – such as manufacturers and small suppliers. The cross-border nature of trade in agricultural goods and foods has brought this issue to the attention of the European institutions relatively quickly. On 25 April 2019, Directive (EU) 2019/633 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on unfair trading practices in business-to-busi­ness relationships in the agricultural and food supply chain was published in the Official Journal of the EU. This paper analyses the norms and implemen­tation of the Directive as of 31 July 2021.
Multiple-Criteria Approach for Serbian Tourism Products Assessment
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Jevrejska 24, Belgrade, Serbia, Popović Gabrijela , Brzaković Miodrag ,   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Jevrejska 24, Belgrade, Serbia, Karabašević Darjan ,   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Jevrejska 24, Belgrade, Serbia, Novaković Srđan ,   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Jevrejska 24, Belgrade, Serbia, Brzaković Pavle ,   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Jevrejska 24, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: July 2022

The main intention of this paper is to emphasize the crucial tour­ism products that will contribute to the tourism development of the Repub­lic of Serbia. With that aim, the Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making – MCDM approach is proposed based on the PIvot Pairwise RElative Criteria Impor­tance Assessment – PIPRECIA and the Simple Weighted Sum Product – WISP methods. PIPRECIA method is applied for defining the criteria weights, while the WISP method is used for ranking the considered tourism products. The final results are reliable and the tourism product City break is emphasized as the one with the greatest potential.
Water – Renewable and Protected Natural Resource
Authors:   University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Mărăști Blvd, Bucharest, Romania, Camelia Slave , Mihaela Man Carmen ,   University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Mărăști Blvd, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Water is a “renewable, vulnerable and limited natural resource, an indispensable element for life and society, raw material for productive activities, energy source and transport, decisive in maintaining the ecologi­cal balance.” But is water, really, an inexhaustible and permanently renew­able element? This is the question that can only be answered by implement­ing all methods, levers, domestic and international efforts aimed at protect­ing water and maintaining its natural and permanent circuit in nature. As water is a natural resource with great economic value in all its forms of use, conservation, reuse and saving of water are imperative objectives, which are to be achieved through the development of environmental awareness, the application of economic stimulus and the application of sanctions to those which violate legal rules on water protection. The protection of water quality at the national and international level involves a vast and complex activity of cooperation and collaboration based on domestic legislation and international treaties and conventions to which Romania is a party. The planet’s waters are a unitary whole, but their legal protection regimes vary depending on the category of waters that are protected. As a result of the diversity of legal regimes for water protection, the need for international cooperation has been imposed in order to prevent and combat water pol­lution, its judicious administration and management. The main normative acts include objectives and rules such as conservation, development and protection of water resources, protection against any forms of pollution and modification of water characteristics, complex use of water as an economic resource, their rational and balanced distribution, conservation and protec­tion of aquatic ecosystems, protection against floods and other dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena, meeting the water requirements of in­dustry, agriculture, tourism, transport and any human activities.
Trends of the International Oil and Gas Market within the Waves of Internationalization and Globalization
Authors:   Doctoral School of Economics & International Business, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Piata Romana 6, 010374, Bucharest, Romania, Benabed Anis
Published: July 2022

This paper analyses and presents the possible trends in the inter­national oil and gas market under the waves of globalization; the study and research show the reforms and confrontation of the international energetic platform within the globalization of the International market. The road to­wards independent energies and economic growth to build and maintain the economy strong can be balanced differently from time to time between energy production and consumption. The necessity for such a global growth in economy and profits has led in particular most oil and gas companies to find new ways to dominate again the international oil and gas market by enhancing their investments to sustain their energy businesses. Further­more, the sharp rise in energy prices poses major risks in the short term to global inflation and if it continues it may also affect the energy importing countries. The conclusions show that the sharp rise in commodity prices has turned out to be more pronounced than previously expected, moreover, the price fluctuation are finally complicating the policy options as different countries emerge from the global recession, so adapting production strat­egies for the future requirements to satisfy the needs of the international market rely more on new energy insights and sustainable possibilities.
Globalization Effects in the Republic of Croatia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Tourism Dr. Mijo Mirković, Pula, Croatia, Vizjak Maja , Romić Marin ,   University College Algebra, Ilica 242, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: July 2022

Globalization processes create new organizational, economic and many other changes within society. There are many positive and neg­ative social effects, and globalization is treated as an important part of the new world order and as a way of adapting and promoting new social val­ues. It is increasingly turning into a new concept within the action of social relations as it encourages the opening of a new era of development. Under the influence of globalization, new directions of economic development in Croatia have been opened and this is an important scientific issue. There are numerous benefits of globalization and differences in speed and approach have often been driven by regional trends, policy opportunities and econom­ic factors. Croatia has a continuous and constant development of globali­zation parameters measured according to the KOF globalization index with occasional turbulent periods that resulted in short-term declines in correla­tions. The Covid-19 pandemic has turned into a major disaster for the glob­al economy and it is clear that the further development of global relations will take some new dimensions. This paper aims to establish the correlation between the globalization effects and related integration processes in the world with the detection of the situation in the Republic of Croatia. The sci­entific contribution is manifested through knowledge of the laws that govern globalization processes and inclusive forms of their further development.
Industrial Policy as a Precondition for Dynamic and Sustainable Development of Serbia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, Kamenicka 6, Belgrade, Serbia, Lutovac Đaković Milena
Published: July 2022

Industrial policy refers to the policy of industrial development, where the term “industry” encompasses the organization and strategic man­agement of human and material resources. The aim of this policy is primarily to stimulate and secure the tracking of structural adjustments and restruc­turing of companies in order to empower them to grasp the changes within the business environment and to face the economic challenges and increased competition on a global scale. Inclusive and sustainable industrial develop­ment means that all parts of society have equal benefits from industrial pro­gress, which, in addition, enables the satisfaction of basic social and human needs. Such industrial development enables a continuous increase in the living standard for all people and new technological solutions for environ­mentally friendly industrialization. Successful implementation of inclusive and sustainable industrial development in the age of globalization requires approaches that use globally available knowledge, technology, innovation and capital. The determination of the Republic of Serbia to join the EU entails the obligation to respect inclusive and sustainable industrial development. In order to achieve sustainable industrial development in the Republic of Serbia, it is necessary to promote the circular economy and educate business entities. Business entities must be introduced to the importance of more effi­cient use of material resources and possible savings in industrial processes, through the organization of promotional and educational gatherings and the use of services of centers that are active in this sector.
Implications of Technology Development on the Labor Market
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, Ivana Filipovica 4, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia, Sokolic Danijela
Published: July 2022

The level of resources invested in STEM, innovation and R&D has never been higher, resulting in new technologies that are promising higher return rates and a new competitive edge. Technology development is influ­encing the way the work is performed, thus changing the structure of the organization, content of work and demand for workers` skills. Thus, tech­nology development changes industries, organizations and occupations. When occupations are displaced, many workers are forced to reconsider their possibilities at the labor market and to broaden their job perspectives by upgrading their skills portfolio. At the same time, due to the increase in production productivity, new products and services are offered, and new markets emerge. Thus, new jobs are instated and new skills for performing them are required. Technology development led by automation (including AI, ML, etc) and digitalization have found creative and efficient ways to change traditional business models, not necessarily through resource inter­nalization and standard employment agreements. This paper is elaborating on the concept of job and employment, and the effect technology advance­ments have on labor markets. Findings are related to newly emerging forms of employment and their implications for organizations and workers.
Customer Buying Behaviour in International E-commerce through Empirical E-shop Data
Authors:   Silesian University, Univerzitní nám. 1934/3, Karviná, 733 40, Czech Republic, Kvíčala Daniel , Starzyczná Halina ,   Silesian University, Univerzitní nám. 1934/3, Karviná, 733 40, Czech Republic
Published: July 2022

The article deals with customer e-loyalty. The main objective of the research was to investigate customer buying behaviour, hence customer e-loyalty in e-commerce, and the implications of this for e-shops. Specifical­ly, it concerns how customers behave at e-shops, how often they buy from the e-shops and what kind of revenue they bring to the e-shops. First, the theoretical background of the research is presented, based on some studies. The theoretical discussion proceeds from the broader context of loyalty. The core of the theory is e-loyalty. Secondary research and its results are then characterized. The subject of the research is the analysis of empirical e-shop data related to the manifestations of behavioural e-loyalty. Indicators in­forming about the proportion of loyal customers on the main variables of interest, concerning the total number of all customers, the number of visits to the e-shop, the number of transactions and the sales volume, were eval­uated. Also, the subject of the research is a company operating e-shops in selected countries and its customers. The research covers a total of 13,418 customers. The results obtained contradict the claims of some authors that e-loyalty is one of the key factors for the success of e-shops and that e-loyal customers generate a substantial part of the volume of purchases and sales.
Labour Productivity in the Croatian Hotel Industry
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Primorska 42, p.p. 97, 51410 Opatija, Croatia, Pupavac Justin , Vinković Kravaica Anastazija ,   Polytechnic of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
Published: July 2022

The main goal of this paper is to assess labour productivity in the Croatian hotel industry. The purpose of this paper is to determine the level of productivity of employees in the hotel industry in order to improve the performance of the Croatian hotel industry. In order to achieve the goal and purpose of this research, many scientific methods have been applied, of which the survey method (N = 452), descriptive statistics methods and clus­ter analysis methods have been singled out. The main finding of this paper suggests that every other employee in the hotel industry shows a low level of labour productivity.
The Role of Integrated Marketing Communications in Building a Brand and Improving Business Performance
Authors:   College of Academic Studies ”Dositej”, Bulevar vojvode Putnika 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Cvjetković Milena , Cvjetković Milovan ,   Technical school, Bulevar vojvode Putnika 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Stepanov Saša ,   MEF – Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Jevrejska 24/1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Published: July 2022

Organizations through various forms of marketing communica­tions strive to increase brand awareness and create a brand image in the market. Through these communications, relationships between consumers and companies are developed, to build customer loyalty. Correlation re­lations showed that there is a great dependence between the variables of marketing communication and the variables of brand building and business performance. The regression model found that marketing communications have the greatest impact on brand recognition in the market, highlighting the impact of public relations and direct marketing. It has been confirmed that economic propaganda, sales promotion and internet marketing are the best predictors of market participation as business performance of an organization. The results of the research indicated that the impact of mar­keting communications on brand building is greater if the organization is ready to conduct adequate marketing research and to the greatest extent satisfies the needs and requirements of consumers.
Changes and Adaptations of Business Models Caused by the Crisis Scenario
Authors:   Silesian University in Opava, School of Business Administration in Karvina, Univerzitní nám. 1934/3, 733 Karviná, Czech Republic, Adámek Pavel , Meixnerová Lucie ,   Silesian University in Opava, School of Business Administration in Karvina, Univerzitní nám. 1934/3, 733 Karviná, Czech Republic
Published: July 2022

Due to the fast-changing environment caused by the impact of the pandemic, a response to companies’ behavior is inevitable. These pan­demic crisis scenario triggers searching for changes, adjustment, and adap­tation of business models to seek new opportunities for competitive advan­tage. Therefore, the paper aims to analyze, identify and evaluate the impact of a pandemic on a firm´s business model, specifically to changes in its busi­ness elements. The research methodology applies a statistical apparatus mainly the Mann-Whitney U test, using the econometric software EViews for identifying the significance of individual business model elements within national economy sectors and branches before the pandemic and the cur­rent post-pandemic crisis. Data were obtained from 173 Czech and Slovak companies’ owners (executives). The findings represent the perception and view of businesses on the current post-pandemic crisis and their priorities changes in specific elements of business model
CONSTRUCTION AND VERIFICATION OF THE ADEQUACY OF THE REGRESSION EQUATION OF THE BENDING TENSILE STRENGTH FROM THE RATIO OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL COMPONENTS
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, EROFEEV ALEKSANDR V. , MORKOVIN ALEXANDER A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, GOROKHOV TIMOFEI I. ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, most of the materials used in the construction industry are composites. This is why it is necessary to select their optimal composition, which can be done using the mathematical planning of the experiment. In order to determine the most appropriate composition of the composite material based on gypsum binder with the addition of sawdust according to the criterion of the bending tensile strength, mathematical planning of the experiment was performed. The press was used to measure the bending tensile strength. The regression equation has been also obtained, the response surface has been constructed and the adequacy check of the obtained regression coefficients has been performed.
FREE VIBRATIONS OF A THIN-WALLED TWO-LAYER PIPELINE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EFFECT OF THE LONGITUDINAL COMPRESSIVE FORCE IN A SEMI-UNDERGROUND LAYING
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, SOKOLOV VLADIMIR G. , RAZOV IGOR’ O. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, LOBODENKO ELENA I. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, VOLYNETS SVYATOSLAV I. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: July 2022

The article considers a cylindrical two-layer shell subjected to a longitudinal compressive force. An inhomogeneous cylindrical two-layer shell of finite length, consisting of a steel pipe and a protective reinforced concrete layer, was adopted as the calculation scheme. Based on the use of the assumptions of the theory of shells by Vasiliy Z. Vlasov, the equation of motion of the shell in efforts and displacements was obtained. A system of differential equations has been formed and solved taking into account the assumptions of this theory of cylindrical shells, the solution for determining the frequency of free vibrations taking into account the effect of internal working pressure, inhomogeneous ground pressure on the pipe wall and a longitudinal compressive force has been obtained.
CURRENT TRENDS IN LOW-RISEENERGY-EFFICIENT CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, KUSHNIN ANDREY V. , SHENKMAN ROMAN I. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the advantages of energy-efficient construction of low-rise buildings. Such buildings with the use of energy- saving materials and technologies, characterized by low waste and non-aggressive attitude to the environment, are oriented towards comfortable, reliable, safe living, and the harmony between man and dwelling and the environment. The attention on the necessity to form environmental thinking in order to implement the concept of environmental friendliness low-rise buildings and, as a consequence, to meet the growing needs of people to live in an individual eco-house is emphasized. Outlines current trends in the construction of energy-efficient homes in Russia.
MODELING THE PROCESS OF TRANSPORTING HONEY FROM THE WHOLESALE WAREHOUSE TO RETAIL STORESIN THE CITY OF VOLGOGRAD
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, BLIZNYAKOVA ELENA A. , KULIKOV ALEXEY V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2022

Beekeeping is a promising area of self-employment and it is widely spread in the Volgograd region. However, the development of this activity is hampered by the lack of an established system for selling honey products. To deliver honey to stores, it is necessary to organize a delivery process that take into account all the features of the transported cargo and at the same time minimizes economic costs. The article considers the method of modeling the transportation process of honey products. The optimal type of transport container was determined. Based on the indicators of cargo capacity and underutilized floor area of the truck body, it was selected the rolling stock. Technological schemes for the transportation of honey products from the wholesale warehouse to retail stores in the city of Volgograd were proposed. The total cost of transport time, as well as the cost-effectiveness of technological schemes were determined.
Clasificación BI-RADS y resultado de biopsia en pacientes con patología mamaria
Authors: Méndez-Rondón Omar , Salazar Wilfredo , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Mejía-Montilla Jorly , Torres-Cepeda Duly , Reyna-Villasmil Nadia
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue establecer la asociación entre los hallazgos de la clasificación BI-RADS y los resultados de la biopsia definitiva en pacientes con patología mamaria. Se seleccionaron 368 pacientes con algún tipo de patología mamaria que ameritara la realización de la mamografía y biopsia estereotáctica de la lesión que asistieron al Hospital Central Dr. Urquinaona, Maracaibo, Venezuela. Se evaluaron características de las pacientes, clasificación BI-RADS y los resultados de la biopsia definitiva. La edad promedio de las pacientes fue de 62,4 +/- 8,9 años. Basado en el diagnóstico patológico final, 216 lesiones (58,6 %) fueron catalogadas como benignas, 142 lesiones (38,6 %) como malignas y 10 lesiones (2,7 %) como premalignas. La clasificación BI-RADS final para las pacientes estudiadas fue: 34 pacientes (9,2 %) incluidas en la categoría 3, 219 pacientes (59,5 %) incluidas en la categoría 4 y 105 pacientes (28,8 %) incluidas en la categoría 5. Se observó que existe una asociación significativa entre las categorías de la clasificación BI-RADS con las lesiones mamarias malignas (p < 0,05). Se concluye que existe una asociación significativa entre los hallazgos de la clasificación BI-RADS y los resultados de la biopsia definitiva en pacientes con patología mamaria.
Patología secuelar asociada a tratamiento quirúrgico de tumores intracraneales intervenidos en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado C. 2014
Authors: Solá Mora Juan Carlos , Cedeño Espinoza Wilmer , Castañeda Goyes Judy , Torres Criollo Larry , Criollo Paute Jefferson , Mora Henin , Rugel Leopoldo
Published: July 2022

De la muestra de 222 pacientes operados de cirugías craneales, se identifican 49 pacientes que fueron sometidos a tratamiento quirúrgico por lesiones tumorales intracraneales cuyos resultados relevantes encontrados fueron los siguientes: los pacientes posquirúrgicos sin secuelas neurológicas representan el 47 %, el 61 % de los pacientes no necesitó tratamiento oncológico debido a presentar patología tumoral benigna, la edad promedio fue entre los 41 a 60 años; los tumores de mayor incidencia fueron los extra-axiales con un 43 %, aunque no hubo mayor diferencia predominó el sexo masculino. En cuanto a la evaluación del estado de los pacientes mediante la escala de Karnofsky entre 90 a 100, es decir pacientes que pudieron reintegrarse a su actividad laboral sin mayor inconveniente representó el 67 % de los pacientes tomados en cuenta en este estudio. Objetivo general.- Determinar el porcentaje de pacientes con secuelas posquirúrgicas sometidos a extirpación de tumores intracraneales valorados mediante escala de Karnofsky. Objetivo específico.- Determinar porcentualmente las variables encontradas en el estudio con el fin de analizar nuestras fortalezas y amenazas ante este tipo de patologías.
La importancia de las placas palatinas en recién nacidos con labio y paladar hendido
Authors: Mogrovejo V Eva
Published: July 2022

El labio y paladar hendido es una malformación congénita que se produce entre la sexta y la décima semana de vida intrauterina, durante la formación de la premaxila y el labio. La ortopedia preoperatoria es un tratamiento que consiste en el uso de aparatos que permiten la estimulación y remodelación ósea de los segmentos nasales, alveolares y palatinos fisurados, disminuyendo el tamaño de las fisuras, durante los 3 primeros meses de vida, conformándolo lo más próximo a la anatomía normal antes de lacirugía de labio y paladar hendido. El objetivo principal es dar a conocer la importancia del tratamiento temprano con ortopedia neonatal preoperatoria, es para iniciar la atención inmediatamente desde la maternidad para lograr la succión adecuada, ya sea por lactancia materna o a través del biberón ortopédico, sustituyendo así la alimentación por sondas nasogástricas, cuentagotas y cucharas, utilizadas en algunos hospitales o clínicas de maternidad por falta de orientación o dificultades de alimentación en ese período. La madres cada vez son más jóvenes. Esta revisión se realizó en 2017.
The Impacts of Social and Economic Determinants on Poverty: An Empirical Study on Southeast Asia
Authors: Tru Nguyen Anh
Published: July 2022

The article attempted to examine the influences of social and economic determinants on poverty in seven Southeast Asian countries, namely Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam, between 1996 and 2013 using a panel dataset. It was empirically found that the average GDP per capita and Gini index contributed to poverty reduction in Southeast Asian countries. The results also addressed that the population and poverty gap had positive impacts on the rate of the poverty headcount in the region. Policies were recommended to accelerate economic growth, reduce poverty, and achieve sustainable development in Southeast Asia. First, economic growth should be fostered since it assists in reducing poverty in Southeast Asian countries. Second, although the growth of population provides the labor forces to the economy, population growth in Southeast Asia should be carefully controlled since it increases poverty in the region. Third, an increase in the number of rich inhabitants in the society should be encouraged because it can mitigate poverty in the region. Finally, policies in redistributing income as well as in narrowing down income inequality in each society should be considered by the governments because these contribute to poverty reduction in the region.
Ensaio sobre a drogadição: a realidade brasileira e o papel da análise do comportamento
Authors: Sanches Nathalia Gandara , Bissoli Enzo Banti
Published: July 2022

A dependência química ou a drogadição, seja psicológica ou fisiológica, pode ser caracterizada por: um forte desejo e necessidade pela substância; perda de interesses não relacionados à droga; e dificuldade em controlar seu uso, persistindo, por mais que se percebam os malefícios causados. Nesse contexto, a visão da análise do comportamento não compreende o comportamento de abuso de psicoativos como disfuncional, uma vez que este obedece às mesmas leis de manutenção dos demais comportamentos mesmo sendo prejudiciais à vida. Consideram-se, portanto, as contingências envolvidas no processo de dependência e em quais ambientes há maior incidência de abuso de substâncias, sendo estes locais onde a desigualdade social, a pobreza e a violência são mais corriqueiros. Ante ao exposto: o que a literatura já publicada retrata sobre a drogadição no Brasil e qual o papel da análise do comportamento neste cenário? Portanto, tem-se como objetivo, verificar por meio da literatura qual a realidade brasileira sobre o uso de drogas e investigar o papel da análise do comportamento direcionada a drogadição. Para isso, foram estabelecidas, a partir da análise de textos sistematizados por uma revisão bibliográfica, seis categorias de análise, que são: análise funcional, conscientização, papel da análise do comportamento, realidade brasileira, prevenção e tratamento. Abordou-se, também, brevemente, sobre o uso de drogas ao longo da história e algumas legislações pertinentes ao tema. Por fim, foi possível concluir que há uma maior incidência de uso abusivo de drogas, em grandes centros urbanos, onde a aversividade do ambiente tende a ser maior, devido aos conflitos e violências existentes nestes locais. Constatou-se, também, que o papel da análise do comportamento, diante deste fenômeno social, é para além do tratamento, sendo fundamental na realização de medidas preventivas, bem como na promoção de formas de se facilitar a adesão ao tratamento e ao processo terapêutico.
A FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA MATERNIDADE NO CAPITALISMO PATRIARCAL
Authors: Vaz Castro Viviane
Published: July 2022

A função social que assumem a atividade procriativa e o exercício da maternidade acompanham dialeticamente o movimento e as transformações societárias. Quer dizer, não têm caráter estático e possuem diversas determinações. Assim, é sob a regência da divisão sexual do trabalho e do capitalismo patriarcal que as mulheres são responsáveis pela reprodução social, pelo trabalho doméstico e pela criação de novos seres sociais. Ou seja, a maternidade altera seu cotidiano, suas prioridades e sua jornada de trabalho, mesmo que no âmbito privado. O presente artigo, nesse sentido, resultado de pesquisa teórica bibliográfica, se propõe a pensar criticamente sobre os limites e as possibilidades do livre exercício da maternidade no contexto de dominação e desigualdade entre homens e mulheres em tempos de avanço do conservadorismo.
Video Company Profile Sanggar Alam Batik Pasuruan Sebagai Media Informasi
Authors: Endyarto Muhamad Trias , Kabelen Nicholaus Wayong
Published: July 2022

Art (tradition) is something that should be preserved, and maintained together, one of these relics is batik. Batik is a series of words mbat and tik. Mbat in Javanese is defined as ngembat or throwing many times, while tik comes from the word dot. One of them is the Natural Batik Studio in Pasuruan. Because this studio wants to make a significant contribution to the development and preservation of Pasuruan batik. Over time, there are still many people in the area who don’t care or even know about the existence of this batik studio and few know the Pasuruan batik motifs. In this modern era, batik craftsmen who use natural dyes are also rare. Therefore to provide information about Pasuruan batik. Information media is needed in the form of audio visuals such as company profile videos to provide an overview of the company profile 
Kata Kunci : Video Company Profile, Batik, Sanggar Alam Batik, Media Informasi, Pasuruan.
Visual Identity Emping Jagung Yahya Barokah Sebagai Identitas Usaha
Authors: Pratiwi Arin Enggar , Irsyada Abdulloh Eizzi
Published: July 2022

Corn Emping Yahya Barokah is a business founded by the Pardi family. He owns a shop at Jalan Simpang Teluk Bayur No.12 RT.04 / RW.08. Pardi admits that he has been working with SMEs for corn-processed snacks since 16 years ago. In the production process, corn is soaked in lime, then washed, dried in the sun, and boiled half cooked. After that, the corn grains are removed and ground to make flat marning. As for the blooming merning, the corn is not ground. The corn marning production process takes up to five days from corn to snack food.The research method used is observation, namely direct observation to the destination location and conducting interviews with the business owner of Emping Corn Yahya Barokah then supported by literature studies sourced from books and journals. The process of designing logos, GSM books, packaging, X-Banners and Merchandise starts from Pre-production covering production, post-production, distribution and testing of product effectiveness through the media of a target audience questionnaire.After the validation test was carried out through questionnaires that were distributed randomly, it showed that the re-branding I made about Yahya Barokah's Corn Chips Industry was included in the appropriate category with an assessment from 30 respondents. Thus, the re-branding has succeeded in subtly influencing the audience and at the same time becoming a promotional medium for Yahya Barokah's Corn Chips Industry. 
Keywords: Visual Identity, Media, Promotion, Corn Chips.
Buku Bergambar “Self Healing” Sebagai Media Edukasi Untuk Remaja Pasuruan
Authors: Saputra Teguh Adi , Hendrawan Faldi
Published: July 2022

Pasuruan is an area that has many talented young people. As an area with a lot of potential for the younger generation, Pasuruan is very concerned about education on their mental health. However, the development of awareness of self-healing is quite slow due to the influence of some social environments that pay less attention to mental health and mental wounds. Another factor is the lack of educational media regarding self-healing. Therefore, it is necessary to make some kind of illustration for educational media in the form of picture books, so that teenagers know that mental wounds can be healed by self-healing. The research method used in conducting this research is observation, namely making direct observations to the intended location and conducting interviews with resource persons. Then supported by literature study sourced from books and journals. The design process for making this picture book starts from the Pre-Production stage which includes the script and rough layout. For the Production process is the character visualization process, coloring, editing process. And for the Post-Production process is the process of finishing, publishing and testing. The test was carried out through a media questionnaire which was distributed to 30 respondents of late teens to find out how well they understood this book. The results of the questionnaire show that this book can be understood well. Thus, this self-healing picture book is appropriate to be used as an educational medium for teenagers.
Keywords : Ilustrated book, media education, caracter cisualisation, self healing.
Mirar la Muerte a los ojos: Una perspectiva fenomenológica sobre el uso de la primera persona en el videojuego What Remains of Edith Finch
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Borunda Magallanes Ismael Antonio
Published: July 2022

La perspectiva en primera persona en los videojuegos se refiere a la representación del campo visual del avatar controlado por el jugador, de tal manera que éste vea en la pantalla lo que los ojos del personaje perciben dentro del mundo diegético. Esto tiene un punto de comparación pertinente en la primera persona como modo narrativo en la literatura, y aunque tal paralelismo no es directamente proporcional, sí permite construir un análisis de las implicaciones narrativas y simbólicas de esta perspectiva en los videojuegos como medio. Para ello se parte de la fenomenología de la percepción de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, por la que es posible establecer un puente teórico entre la corporalidad como base de la representación del espacio, y la construcción de una experiencia narrativa, fundamentada en la narratología estructural de Mieke Bal, y la configuración de la fábula según Paul Ricoeur. El caso de What Remains of Edith Finch, videojuego representado en primera persona, muestra como esta manera de representar el mundo virtual puede articular sentidos simbólicos conforme a las intenciones de una instancia autoral, y la capacidad del jugador de interpretar los diferentes elementos del juego, en particular sus dinámicas de interacción.
Las limitaciones de la novela española en los últimos cuarenta años. Del esplendor mediático a la crisis de la COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Rodríguez Jiménez Antonio
Published: July 2022

Desde los años 80 del siglo pasado se viene hablando de la crisis de la novela española tras el esplendor y belleza narrativa del boom hispanoamericano, que tanta gloria literaria le dio al denominado nuevo continente y de la que disfrutaron los lectores de Europa con autores como Cortázar, García Márquez, Borges y Octavio Paz, entre otros. En este estudio, que forma parte de una amplia investigación que se está realizando, se trata de desmitificar la calidad literaria que se le ha otorgado a la narrativa originada en la Península cuando en realidad se convirtió en un objeto de venta literaria de escaso valor pero con un marketing resonante, como ha sido el caso de las obras nacidas en el Premio Planeta o incluso en el Nadal de los últimos años. El objetivo de este artículo es explicar a dónde se ha llegado y por qué actualmente los más jóvenes presumen de crear una novela híbrida donde tienen cabida la narrativa, la filosofía, el ensayo en general y hasta la poesía. La pregunta de investigación que se hace en este artículo es a dónde se ha llegado, ¿al grado cero de la creación narrativa que impulsa a una hibridación artificial y que rompe las bases de una estructura clásica que parece haber llegado a su fin? En conclusión, lo que ha pasado con la novela española pintada de purpurina podría haber sido contagiada por la COVID-19, que la ha agotado de tanta explotación.
Obreros: La fábrica es vuestra! Aproximación a una novela proletaria
Authors:   Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Chávez Mancilla Ángel
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo presentar una aproximación a la novela Obreros la fábrica es vuestra! del hasta ahora desconocido Rigoberto Rodríguez. Se describen las características de los personajes centrales y la trama para sostener la propuesta de que dicha obra forma parte de la corriente de la novela proletaria en medida que presenta un retrato y exaltación de la vida y cultura obrera de las primeras décadas del siglo XX y dado que retrata la participación de los obreros en la gesta de la Revolución mexicana a la que se le critica por no haber mejorado sustancialmente las condiciones de la clase obrera. También se destaca la concepción que el autor tiene de la Revolución como un proceso complejo y no lineal que implicó avances y retrocesos, pero cuya reivindicación se podría alcanzar posiblemente con el proyecto cardenista. El aporte central es dar a conocer la obra de este autor que no ha sido estudiado previamente y proponer su inserción en el canon de la literatura mexicana como novela proletaria.
Tuércele el cuello al cisne… o la supuesta muerte de la poesía modernista
Authors:   Facultad de Letras / Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Larios Medina Francisco Javier
Published: July 2022

En el siguiente artículo se busca reconsiderar la actualidad del movimiento literario del modernismo en los albores del tercer milenio y a partir del análisis crítico y hermenéutico del poema “Tuércele el cuello al cisne…”, que se significó por ser una crítica al modernismo desde dentro del mismo. Se parte de un panorama general sin soslayar del todo las diversas polémicas que se suscitaron en pro y en contra de una “nueva” estética literaria finisecular, para descender a la obra particular del más importante postmodernista en el México cultural de la primera mitad del siglo XX. Intentamos la interpretación del soneto de González Martínez para colocarlo en su correspondiente contexto literario y comprender mejor la importancia de su significado y las derivaciones que originó en la poesía posmodernista mexicana. Finalmente, se pretende diagnosticar, desde el arte de la literatura, la supuesta agonía y muerte de esta tendencia intercontinental en la figura de su más distinguido símbolo: el cisne modernista.
La mirada en El amante del teatro y el artilugio de la intertextualidad
Authors:   Universidad de Quintana Roo, Reyes Velázquez Amparo
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar la temática de la mirada en el relato El amante del teatro, pero además, en este cuento, que atisba recovecos de otros planos de la ficción narrativa, resulta necesario esbozar un guiño del universo intertextual que subyace. Así pues, El amante del teatro, por tratarse de un relato fantástico, los estudios de Tzvetan Todorov resultan imprescindibles para el marco teórico. El amante del teatro es la historia fantasmagórica que borra los límites entre la realidad y la fantasía, donde la literatura nos crea una realidad distinta a la nuestra, extraordinariamente mejor, basta, inimaginable… como ha señalado Mario Vargas Llosa.
Deconstruccionismo de la heroína de la novela The Grand Sophy escrita por Georgette Heyer
Authors:   Facultad de Lenguas extranjeras, Universidad de la Habana, Ayala Rodríguez Ida María , Almaral Cereijo Iraida Thalia ,   Facultad de Lenguas Extranjeras, Universidad de la Habana
Published: July 2022

Jane Austen has become one of the English writers whose legacy continues to be admired two hundred years after the publication of her novels. She possessed a unique style and view of the English upper class, and her ironic settings and characters introduce readers to a vivid description of the daily lives of her heroines. Austen's influence in modern times made it possible for other women writers to emerge not only through Regency novels, but also through other literary genres, as is the case of Georgette Heyer, one of her literary heiresses or simply a contemporary admirer. Methods such as the historical-logical method, text analysis and analysis-synthesis contributed to this research. The main character of The Grand Sophy is analyzed through literary analysis from a deconstructionist approach. This article presents a study of the characteristics of Modernism and Postmodernism, a biography of Georgette Heyer, a comparison between Heyer and Austen, as well as a study of Deconstruction Theory. The comparative analysis of both novels demonstrates that Sophy is a deconstruction of the character of Emma from the eponymous novel written by Jane Austen.