bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mahtumkulu'nun Yaşnâme Türünde Yazılmış Şiirlerinde İnsanoğlunun Yaş Yılları
Authors: Sağlık Şahin G. Selcan
Published: May 2024

Büyük Türkmen şairi Mahtumkulu Firakî, insana dair şiirlerinde, bazen kendi yaş yıllarında nasıl gelişmeler gösterdiğini bazen de genel olarak insanların temelde çocukluk, gençlik, yaşlılık şeklinde sıralanabilecek olan çağlarında nasıl gelişmeler gösterdiğini dile getirmiştir. Mahtumkulu’nun âşık edebiyatında yaşnâme, yaş/ömür destanı, yaş türküsü, vücudnâme olarak anılan türde yazılmış bu şiirlerinden ilk defa Âmil Çelebioğlu’nun, 1985 yılında Marmara Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi yayınlarından çıkan Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi’nde yayımlanan, “Türk Edebiyatında Yaşnâmeler” adlı makalesinde bahsedilir. Adı geçen makalede Çelebioğlu, Mahtumkulu’nun 4 yaşnâmesini paylaşır. Bunlar “Dördünde ya Beşinde” (Mânâ Bilmez Yaşında), “Mekâna Geldin” (Nihana Geldin), “Coşa Yetdin” ve “Düşen Günlerim”dir. Görüldüğü üzere Çelebioğlu’nun çalışmasında geçen şiirlerin adları ile bugün aynı şiirler için kullanılan adların bazıları farklılık göstermektedir. Mahtumkulu’nun burada yer alan şiirlerinin dışında da çeşitli yaşlara girdiğini bildiren (“Yetişti Yılım” gibi) şiirleri vardır. Ancak bunlar yaşnâme özellikleri sergilemediklerinden çalışmaya dahil edilmemişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Mahtumkulu’nun, Çelebioğlu’nun çalışması ile 4’ü ortak 2’si farklı (Sana Geldin, Kana Geldim) olmak üzere, toplam 6 yaşnâme şiiri ele alınıp incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
MAGTYMGULY PYRAGYNYŇ ŞYGYRLARYNDA MILLI LYBASLAR BARADA
Authors: Babaýewa Aynabat
Published: May 2024

Türkmen halkynyň milli şahyry Magtymguly Pyragynyň baý döredijilik mirasy köpöwüşginlidir. Onuň şygyrlarynda şol döwrüň taryhyny, halkyň ýaşaýyş-durmuş şertleri, ruhy gymmatlyklary bilen bagly bolan gymmatly maglumatlar berilýär. Akyldar şahyryň döredijiligi hemmetaraplaýyn öwrenilende onuň şygyrlarynda halkyň taryhyny beýan edýän maddy gymmatlyklaryň biri bolan lybaslarymyzyň hakyky we göçme manylarda ussatlyk bilen ulanylandygyny görmek bolýar. Şahyryň şygyrlarynda şol döwüre mahsus bolan we has ýörgünli geýlen, ýagny ulanylan egin-eşikleriň dürli görnüşleriniň atlaryna duş gelinýär. Olaryň içinde başgaplaryň, egne geýilýän köýnekdir, donlaryň, dakylýan guşaklaryň hat-da olaryň taýýarlanylan matalarynyň görnüşleriniň atlarynyň hem bardygyny aýtmak bolar. Şonuň üçinem şahyryň goşgularynda egin-eşikler bilen bagly bolan birnäçe adalgalara gabat gelinýär. Şol adalgalaryň köpüsi biziň häzirki günlerimizde ulanylýan bolsa, käbirleriniň orunlary täze sözler bilen çalyşylandygyny belläp geçmek zerurdyr. Çünki munuň sebäbini Magtymgulynyň döwründen üç asyra golaý wagt geçendigi hem-de her bir döwrüň özüne mahsus bolan ösüş aýratynlyklarynyň bolandygy bilen düşündirmek bolar. Şeýle-de bolsa şahyryň baý döredijilik mirasy şol döwrüň taryhyna içgin aralaşmaga giň mümkinçilik berýar.
MAHTUMKULU’NUN HZ. MUHAMMED SEVGİSİNİ İFADESİNDE HİKÂYE KAHRAMANLARININ YERİ
Authors: Temizkan Mehmet
Published: May 2024

Bilindiği gibi, “Dinî-Tasavvufî Türk Edebiyatı”nın önemli türlerinden biri, konusu Hz. Muhammed sevgisi ve övgüsü olan na’ttır. Divanlarda, başta bulunan tevhidlerden hemen sonra yer alması, taşıdığı önemin bir sonucudur. Na’t, Türkmen edebiyatında da kullanılmış bir türdür. Büyük Türkmen şairi Mahtumkulu’nun “Sevmişim Seni” başlıklı şiiri, bu türün en güzel ve en orijinal örneklerinden biridir. Bu şiiri orijinal yapan şey, Mahtumkulu’nun aşk hikâyelerinin kahramanlarını Hz. Muhammed’e olan sevgisini ifade ederken benzetilen olarak kullanmış olmasıdır.
Mahtumkulu hakkında bir değerlendirme yaparken, onun edebî şahsiyetinin iki temel özelliğini daima göz önünde bulundurmak gerekir. Bunlardan birincisi, şairin medrese eğitimi almış ve bir süre Şirgazi medresesinde hocalık yapmış olmasının bir ürünü olarak sahip olduğu İslamî ilimlerdeki engin bilgi birikimidir. İkinci özelliği de, “bâdeli âşık” olmasıdır. Şair, Hz. Muhammed’in Baba Selman, Selim Hoca ve dört halifeye hitaben “Bu kulun maksadını verin.” demesi üzerine, Baba Selman’ın sunduğu bâdeyi içmiş ve “Hak âşığı” olmuştur. (Biray 1992: 33) Başka bir şiirinde de, şarabı “Kırklar”ın elinden içtiğini ve hemen sonrasında “gönlünü aşkın kapladığını ve diline de söz verildiğini” ifade etmektedir. (Biray 1992: 37) Dolayısıyla, Mahtumkulu’nun söylediği her şeyin “İslamî bilgi birikimi” ile tasavvufî manada “hâl” süzgecinin ürünü olduğunu söylemek, yanlış olmayacaktır. Rüya âleminde veya uyku ile uyanıklık arasında Hz. Muhammed’i gören ve onun işaretiyle bâdeyi içen Mahtumkulu’nun, gönlü Hz. Muhammed sevgisiyle dolu bir şair olduğunu söylemeye bile gerek yoktur. Onun her biri bir na’t olan, yani konusu sadece Hz. Muhammed methi olan on şiiri bulunmaktadır. Bu şiirlerden dokuzunda, Hz. Peygamber’e olan sevgisini dile getiren “Senden artık mihribânım yok benim, bî-çâreyim” mısraından başka bir ifadesi bulunmamaktadır. Adeta, bütün sevgisini makale konumuz olan “Sevmişim Seni” başlıklı şiirinde ifade etmek üzere saklamış gibidir. Bu çalışmada, bu şiirde benzetilen olarak kullanılan halk hikâyelerinin kahramanlarının Türkmen hayatındaki yerini dikkate alarak incelemeye ve Mahtumkulu’nun Hz. Muhammed sevgisini ifade etmesine olan katkısını tespit ve tahlil etmeye çalışacağız.
IMPLEMENTASI WEBSITE SEBAGAI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN PADA SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU (SIT) AL-HIKMAH AMANAH UMMAH MAROS
Authors: Arifin Nurqarirah , Damopolii Muljono , Hasan Mardhiah
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of a Website as an Educational Management Information System at Al-Hikmah Amanah Ummah Integrated Islamic School in Maros. This research adopts a qualitative approach with the phenomenological method, which is a research approach that focuses on an in-depth understanding of individuals' subjective experiences related to the observed phenomenon. The data sources consist of primary data from in-depth interviews with the principal and system operators, direct observation of system use, and secondary data in related document analysis. The study results show that the Educational Management Information System at Al-Hikmah has significantly contributed to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of educational management. Analysis of the data obtained from interviews, observations, and document analysis indicates that access to information through the school's website enables stakeholders, such as students' parents, teachers, school staff, and the general public, to obtain accurate and up-to-date information about the school's vision and mission, flagship programs, activity documentation, school-related news, the student enrollment menu, as well as the addresses and contacts of the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten, Integrated Islamic Junior High School, Integrated Islamic Senior High School, and Al-Hikmah Amanah Ummah Tahfidz Boarding School units. This research is expected to contribute to the development of educational management information systems in similar institutions and provide insights into information technology's critical role in improving educational management quality.
Mesoeconomics as a new form of industrial development
Authors: Taranukha Yu. V.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the development of mesoeconomic approach to the analysis of economics and its scientific potential. Addressing the specifics of mesoeconomic approach development, the author considers the evolution of ideas about mesoeconomics in foreign and domestic literature and demonstrates the three approaches to the problem explored in foreign literature: from the point of view of regional economics, institutional theory and methodological approach. It shows that, taking into account the ideas of foreign authors, Russian scientists have significantly expanded the field of scientific research in mesoeconomics, which has embodied in a number of scientific areas that tend to separate from each other. Exploring the reasons behind the interest in mesoeconomics and paying tribute to the achievements of domestic science, the author explores whether mesoeconomics can become a new direction in economic analysis. The author draws attention to the limitations of evolutionary approach to the problems of mesoeconomics, albeit acknowledging it as the necessary and possible solution. Considering the demand for expanding the analysis tools for the new phenomena in the modern economy, the article concludes that mesoeconomics has a significant scientific potential. Its implementation involves determining the nature of the subjects that form the mesospace, as well as establishing the causes of their occurrence. The author sees the reason in contradiction generated by modern hypercompetition — the need for continuous innovative leadership and the impossibility of providing this alone, which is resolved through the emergence of a fundamentally new form of production — intra-production cooperation of specialised, legally and economically independent firms.
A new approach to analyzing volatility and risk in portfolio investments
Authors: Yakupov B. T.
Published: May 2024

In this article volatility as a measure of risk is considered by the author as the main problem of modern portfolio theory and not as a risk in its traditional sense. The author proposes to introduce the concepts of volatility risk and risk of capital loss, as well as their interpretation in order to distinguish the situations in portfolio investment, when the risk in the form of volatility (standard deviation) according to Markowitz portfolio theory is implied and when there is a real threat of capital loss by the investor. The purpose of the study is to revise the existing concept of assessing the measure of risk in portfolio investment in the form of volatility. The subject of the study is the economic relations formed in the process of formation of investment portfolios and assessment of their risk in the securities market. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study are the concepts and approaches formulated by domestic and foreign authors dealing with formation and assessment of risk of portfolio investments, as well as historical-logical and economic-mathematical analysis of stock market volatility and investment portfolio to prove that volatility is not a risk of capital loss in its traditional sense. The result of the study is a revision of the provisions of modern portfolio theory, which consists in considering volatility as the main measure of risk in portfolio investment, as well as raising the issue of the need to develop conceptually different methods of risk assessment in the securities market. The results obtained by the author, the proposed evidence of the imperfection of modern portfolio theory in the form of risk assessment through volatility can be useful for further research in the field of development of other approaches to the calculation of risk component of investment portfolios in the stock market.
Developing ecosystem forms of implementing credit relations in AIC
Authors: Korobeynikov D. A.
Published: May 2024

Ecosystem and platform business models are becoming one of the dominant organizational forms changing the landscape of financial industry, the form and content of relations between actors. Variability of business models and architecture of financial ecosystems (platforms), due to organizational changes accompanying the development of fintech, determines the multiplicity of scenarios for implementing credit relations in their circuit. Part of these relationships, limited by the scale of the agro-industrial complex, is defined as the subject area of this study, and its goal is to develop algorithms and models for the implementation of credit relations, taking into account the opportunities provided by existing and promising ecosystem solutions in the financial and agricultural markets.

The research methodology is based on existing cases and approaches to the regulation of financial ecosystems (platforms), as well as the author's hypothesis about the prospects of incorporating business processes (including lending) within industry value chains and e-government services into a single ecosystem solution for the agro-industrial complex, which determines the logic of the results.

It has been revealed that ecosystem forms of credit relations realization are characterized by the participation in intermediation of information and financial flows of intermediaries of a special kind - financial ecosystems (platforms), with varying degrees of variability involved in the conclusion and implementation of a credit transaction. The resulting information and network effects make it possible to identify four possible ecosystem forms of implementing credit relations in the agro-industrial complex: digital platforms that implement the technological service of searching and comparing credit products; financial platforms (marketplaces) for legal entities; financial marketplaces with blockchain platforms; infrastructure industry ecosystem built on the collaboration of public and private services. The author shows evolution of the form and subject composition of credit relations for each option. The algorithm for implementing credit relations developed on the basis of the results obtained can be used in practical implementation of the idea of an infrastructural industry ecosystem that provides a proactive mode of state support for concessional lending to the agro-industrial complex.
JANTURAN JEJER PERTAMA DALAM PERGELARAN WAYANG KULIT: ANALISIS GEOCRITICISM BERTRAND WESTPHAL
Authors: Rokhim Mukhammad Nur , Nugroho Yusro Edy
Published: May 2024

In the first row of shadow puppet performances, distinctive differences exist in presenting regional differentiation between India and Java. Therefore, a geocentric study is necessary to analyse geosphere differences in wayang kulit sequences. This research aims to describe geographical and geophilosophical concepts in the narrative of the first line of a shadow puppet performance. This study uses a qualitative approach, while the data is reviewed from the perspective of geocriticism theory. Survey of data using a note-taking model from recordings of shadow puppet performances, as well as analysis of text interpretations that focus on the first line of the principal kingdoms, namely Amarta-Astina (Mahabharata) and Pancawati-Alengka (Ramayana). From this analysis, it can be concluded that the narrative of the first line of a wayang kulit performance, such as the expression flanked by the ocean (ginapit ing samodra), having a large harbour (ngayunaken Bandaran Ageng), and pasir wukir (coast and mountains) describes the geography of Java. The spatiotemporal aspects in first ‘jejer’ of the Mahabharata and Ramayana have similarities, namely, the life of urban society in the royal capital and rural communities. The element of transgressiveness is manifested in the geophilosophical application of empire for prosperity. Referentiality is influenced by the essential dissimilarity of wayang stories, which are more Javanese-centric.
UKRAINE’S HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS UNDER WARTIME CONDITIONS: CHALLENGES, PROSPECTS, HOPE
Authors: Lukianova Larysa
Published: May 2024

The present paper analyses the activities of Ukraine’s higher education institutions under wartime conditions, as well as the challenges faced by the higher education system under martial law. With the commencement of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine on 24 February 2022, the situation in education in Ukraine got significant-ly more complicated, with full-scale war acting becoming a difficult test for universities. The normative-legal adjustments regulating the activities of universities in relation to military aggression are described below. Separately, the losses suffered by the higher educa-tion system and the changes in the organization of Ukraine’s higher education institutions with a regional component were analyzed. Conclusions are based on the results of pro-cessing statistical information presented in reports of the State Statistical Service of Ukraine, the National Agency for Quality Assurance of Higher Education of Ukraine and other documents.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK UMKM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA DI DESA WANAJAYA CIBITUNG
Authors: Khaerudin Muhammad , Andy Achmad H
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan media social ditengah Masyarakat menggambarkan kemajuan teknlogi yang luar biasa memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam kehidupan Masyarakat baik di kota maupun di desa. Dampak perkembangan media social juga dirasakan oleh para pengusaha Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang saat ini perkembangannya meningkat pesat seiring sulitnya mencari pekerjaan ddi sektor formal. Permasalahan umum dari produk UMKM adalah kemasan yang kalah bersaing dengan produk dari industri besar
Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah dengan adanya pelatihan pembuatan desain kemasan ini yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa kreativitas dan menciptakan inovasi terutama dalam pembuatan desain kemasan, sehingga desain kemasan . menjadi kesan pertama produk yang dapat lebih menarik konsumenTools yang digunakan dalam pengabdian pembuatan desain kemasan ini yaitu Aplikasi Canva. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu mempraktikkan secara langsung dalam pembuatan desain kemasan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta wawasan dalam implementasi design kemasan.
Evaluation and Prioritization of Training Programs for the Management of Marfan Syndrome
Authors: Ezcurdia Barzaga Manuel Conrado , Troya Altamirano Carlos Alejandro , Betancourt Rubio Evelyn Carolina
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Marfan Syndrome has been a connective tissue disease affecting multiple systems of the body, requiring an interdisciplinary diagnostic and therapeutic approach. The variability in presentation and potential complications underscored the need for precise and specialized medical training. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to evaluate specific training programs to improve the diagnosis and management of Marfan Syndrome by identifying critical gaps in current medical practice.Method: multicriteria decision-making methodologies were used, including the AHP Saaty method to quantify the incidence of diagnostic gaps and the MOORA method to prioritize medical training programs based on the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment of Marfan Syndrome.Results: the analysis revealed that insufficient knowledge and incomplete clinical evaluations are the main gaps. Priority training programs included the advanced course in clinical genetics and the training program in echocardiography, noted for their direct capacity to improve clinical outcomes.Conclusions: medical education in genetics and echocardiography must be prioritized to effectively address Marfan Syndrome. The implementation of these programs constitutes the support to close the identified gaps. Thus, they significantly improve early diagnosis and management of complications, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration in patient care
Systematization of research on the incidence of pesticides in people, use of biomarkers
Authors: Maldonado Mariño Edisson Vladimir , Siza Saquinga Dario Orlando , Guato Canchinia Diego Eduardo , Ramos Velastegui Alexander Javier
Published: May 2024

Currently the use of pesticides in agriculture has expanded in the search for greater productivity. These products can harm people's health in various ways. These effects can be captured through the use of genotoxicity biomarkers. The objective of this research is to systematize studies on biomarkers of genotoxicity of people exposed to pesticides in South America. The PRISMA method was applied to determine the studies to be analyzed. 15 documents met the inclusion criteria. Among the adverse health effects perceived in studies are neurological, respiratory, dermatological and endocrine disorders, as well as an increased risk of cancer. The main biomarkers identified are the comet assay, the cytokinesis blockade micronucleus assay, and the buccal cytoma micronucleus assay. Polymerase chain reaction, chromosomal aberrations, flow cytometry, and fluorescence in situ hybridization were also taken into account. Limitations were determined by biomarker. The usefulness of using multiple biomarkers is highlighted for a more complete and precise evaluation of pesticide exposure and genotoxic damage in agricultural workers in South America. The establishment of protective measures for workers against the use of pesticides and opting for the use of pesticides of biological origin will contribute to the preservation of people's health
Alcohol dependence and motivations for alcohol consumption in nursing students
Authors: Castellanos Contreras Edith , Utrera-Romero Johan David , Salazar-Mendoza Javier , Enríquez Hernández Claudia Beatriz , Ortiz Vargas Israel , Conzatti Hernández María Esperanza , López Posadas Jesús Radai , González-Angulo Pedro
Published: May 2024

Introduction: alcohol dependence is a public health problem on which multiple groups of researchers have focused their attention since it mainly affects the young population, as it is the most consumed drug in the world due to its easy access, which makes it imperative to advance in the understanding of this phenomenon.Objective: to determine the dependence and relationship that exists with the motivation to consume alcohol in nursing students. Methods: non-experimental, quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional research, in a sample of 363 undergraduate nursing students from two university regions, using simple random probability sampling, applying the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Questionnaire (AUDIT) and the translation of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised (DMQ-R). Results: 47,4 % were 21 to 23 years old, 62,3 % were from urban areas; the largest number of students consumed occasionally (62,2 %) and 20,1 % were abstinent (women were the most frequent drinkers). The 97,2 % are motivated to consume alcohol and 0,3 % are highly motivated. Conclusions: there is dependence to alcohol consumption related to motivation in nursing students (rs=,697, p=<0,01). Therefore, it is necessary to implement interventions in prevention and health promotion, to limit access to the substance or reduce their intake patterns
Polen anemófilo en la ciudad de Sucre y su relación con factores meteorológicos y contaminantes del aire
Authors: Janko Fernandez Noelia Roxana , Ramallo Jadue Fabiola Mabel , Urquizo Huanca Omar Nahir
Published: May 2024

La aerobiología es una rama muy importante de la biología que estudia las partículas de origen biológico que se encuentran en el aire, por lo cual tiene una variedad de aplicaciones en investigaciones de distinta naturaleza. En la presente investigación, el objetivo fue caracterizar y asociar la fluctuación de la abundancia y diversidad de polen anemófilo con factores meteorológicos y la contaminación atmosférica, durante la época húmeda en la ciudad de Sucre. El monitoreo del polen en el aire, se llevó a cabo con un captador volumétrico Burkard y el conteo se realizó mediante el protocolo de Hirst. Nuestros resultados nos indican que los factores meteorológicos tienen influencia sobre la abundancia de los granos de polen que se encuentran en el aire, al igual que el factor contaminante PM10. En cuanto a los tipos polínicos, se registraron e identificaron 24 familias de plantas, se observó que existe una variación en la abundancia de polen en el aire, donde encontramos que diferentes familias de plantas tenían altos picos de liberación de polen en las fechas de muestreo, sugiriendo que las fechas de muestreo pueden considerarse como el periodo de floración y época de polinización de los taxones. Además, que 11 familias de plantas del polen encontrado se considera con polinización anemófila (i.e. viento), 10 familias son considerados de polinización por agentes polinizadores (i.e. insectos, roedores, aves) y 4 familias de polinización mixta.
Intensidad y características del trabajo a domicilio y del teletrabajo durante la pandemia por COVID-19 y la posterior fase de recuperación del empleo en América Latina
Authors: Catania Sol , Maurizio Roxana
Published: May 2024

Este artículo analiza el comportamiento y características del teletrabajo en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 y en la fase de recuperación posterior en Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Costa Rica, Perú y Uruguay. El teletrabajo facilitó la continuidad de ciertas actividades económicas y, con ello, de la relación laboral. Sin embargo, ello no se dio con igual intensidad en todos los grupos de trabajadores. Los asalariados formales y de mayores calificaciones experimentaron mayores tránsitos desde el trabajo presencial al teletrabajo. Luego de los niveles máximos alcanzados en 2020 el teletrabajo sigue siendo más utilizado que antes de la pandemia.
موقف القوانين المدنية العربية من الفقه الاسلامي
Authors: Ismat Abdul Majeed Bakr
Published: May 2024

ملخص البحث
ثارت  ولا تزال تثير مسألة مدى استمداد القوانين المدنية العربية من احكام الفقه الإسلامي(احكام الشريعة الإسلامية) مناقشات  لا تنتهي،وهل ان مجرد ذكر هذه الاحكام في مقدمة القانون، عند تعداد مصادر القانون ، يكفي للقول بان القانون مستمد من تلك الاحكام، ام ان المطلوب ان يستمد القانون ، بجزئياته وكلياته،من الفقه الإسلامي،ولكن معالجة هذه القوانين لجميع المسائل الداخلة في حدود القانون المدني، لا تترك أي مجال للرجوع الى مبادئ الفقه الإسلامي، بعد ان غطت احكام القانون المدني، كل ما يمكن ان ينص عليه القانون المدني،وقد اختلفت مواقف القوانين المدنية العربية  ومشروعات القوانين المدنية التي اعدت مؤخرا،من ذلك كله، وتباينت هذه المواقف ، حسب التطورات التي مرت بالبلد الذي صدر في القانون المدني، وهذه الدراسة مكرسة للوقوف على هذه المواقف.
الكلمات المفتاحية: القانون المدني ،الفقه الإسلامي ،اتجاهات القوانين المدنية،مصادر القوانين المدنية.القانون المدني المستقبل.
استخدام روسيا للقوة في سورية في ضوء قواعد القانون الدولي
Authors: سعيد نزار صادق
Published: May 2024

إن مبررات روسيا في استخدامها للقوة في سورية على الرغم من أن النظر إليها لأول وهلة تبدو منطقية وتتوافق مع قواعد القانون الدولي العام وخاصة ميثاق الأمم المتحدة، إلا أن البحث فيها و تحليلها مع مقارنتها بما حصل و يحصل على الأراضي السورية، يؤكد أن تلك المبررات لا تتوافق مع ما نصت عليه قواعد القانون الدولي. فوجود المعاهدة الدولية أو طلب الحكومة السورية بالتدخل لمساعدتها لا يعني أن استخدام القوة من قبلها يتوافق مع القانون الدولي؛ لأن هذا الاستخدام هو ضد الشعب السوري وليس ضد دولة استخدمت القوة ضد سورية، إضافةً إلى أن هذا الاستخدام للقوة ليس ضد الجماعات الإرهابية فحسب، بل هو ضد الشعب السوري الذي طالب بحقوقه المشروعة بحركة شعبية واسعة النطاق من حيث الرقعة الجغرافية أو عدد المشاركين فيها، وأن الإرهاب ما كان إلا حجة لتبرير استخدام القوة والتدخل، وليس للالتزام بمحاربة الإرهاب كما نصت عليه القرارات الدولية. وان الحل يتمثل بالرجوع إلى قواعد القانون الدولي وخاصة ميثاق الأمم المتحدة والالتزام بما نص عليه في المادة (2/ فقرة 4) والمادة (51) ، والالتزام أيضاً بالقرارات الصادرة من مجلس الأمن ضد الإرهاب وعدم توسيع مفاهيمهما؛ كونها تخالف أسس القانون الدولي وستجلب على البشرية ويلات الحروب مرة أخرى.
Cultura ciudadana transformadora transversal: una breve mirada al sistema judicial plurinacional de Bolivia
Authors: Canedo Chávez Ramiro Froilán
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda la persistente corrupción en el sistema judicial de Bolivia y su impacto en el Estado de Derecho y la gobernabilidad democrática. Mediante un enfoque metodológico mixto que integra análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos, se exploran las percepciones y comportamientos de los ciudadanos bolivianos frente a la corrupción judicial. Los resultados revelan diferencias regionales significativas en la percepción de corrupción y destacan una profunda desconfianza hacia las instituciones judiciales, junto con una percepción de las leyes como imposiciones más que como consensos sociales. Basándose en la teoría de la "cultura legítima", este estudio enfatiza la importancia crítica de la participación ciudadana y una cultura jurídica robusta para contrarrestar la corrupción. Se propone una estrategia integral que incluye educación cívica desde la juventud, plataformas de participación ciudadana y campañas de sensibilización, destinadas a promover una cultura de legalidad y un compromiso activo en la reforma judicial. Este enfoque pretende no solo combatir la corrupción sino también fortalecer las bases de la democracia y el respeto por el Estado de Derecho en Bolivia.
A commentary on “‘That’s what makes me authentic, because what we do makes sense’ – Music professionals’ experiences of authenticity: A phenomenological, hermeneutical interview study” (Bøtker, Christensen & Jacobsen)
Authors: Boyce-Tillman June
Published: May 2024

A commentary on “‘That’s what makes me authentic, because what we do makes sense’ – Music professionals’ experiences of authenticity: A phenomenological, hermeneutical interview study” (Bøtker, Christensen & Jacobsen)
Mapping the Path to Job Performance: Understanding Occupational Stress among Teachers in Higher Education
Authors: Akhtar Samina , Siraj Darakhshan , Kirmani Nighat Sana
Published: May 2024

Teachers often endure occupational stress, which may impair their job effectiveness. The investigation sought to assess the link between teachers’ occupational stress and work performance in Higher Education Institutions in South Punjab, Pakistan. The descriptive co-relational method was used for collecting data from a sample of (203) participants through online questionnaires, including the Teachers' Occupational Stress Questionnaire (TOSQ) and (IWPQ) the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. The results of the study suggested a significant connection between occupational stress and teacher job performance. The study recommended that there is need to perform the stress inventories to explore what specifically triggers stress among teachers and provide a holistic approach their well-being to improve work quality in educational institutions This study offers valuable insights shedding light on the factors giving rise to high-stress levels, allowing for the development of effective measures and support systems for teachers in the profession.
Enhancing Navigation and Object Recognition for Visually Impaired Individuals: A Gradient Support Vector Boosting-based Crossover Golden Jackal Algorithm Approach
Authors: Abidi Mustufa Haider , Alkhalefah Hisham , Siddiquee Arshad Noor
Published: May 2024

On a global scale, individuals with vision impairments encounter various limitations when it comes to moving around and finding their way independently. Their daily activities are impeded by their limited understanding of their environment while moving about both indoors and outside, where situations are constantly changing. Recent technological breakthroughs have made it possible to create several electronic devices that help visually impaired and disabled people with navigation. These devices encompass navigation systems, obstacle avoidance systems, object localization devices, and orientation assistance systems. They are designed to enhance or substitute conventional aids like guide dogs and white canes. This research work proposes a solution based on the gradient support vector boosting-based crossover golden jackal (GSB-CGJ) algorithm, which integrates various assistive technologies focused on navigation and object recognition, providing intelligent feedback to the user. The developed model focuses on guiding visually impaired individuals, preventing unwanted collisions with obstacles, and generating active feedback. The proposed method consists of three distinct phases. In the input phase, images are acquired from the Image and Video Dataset for Visually Impaired using Intel RealSense Camera. The next stage entails object recognition, which is efficiently carried out using the GSB-CGJ algorithm. The hyperparameters of the support vector machine and adaptive boosting methods are optimized using the golden jackal optimization method, enhancing object recognition ability. At the end, the output phase delivers feedback to the user. The experimental and assessment results validate that the model demonstrates high accuracy in recognizing objects and precision in localizing them. This approach effectively delivers remarkable real-time implementation capability, showcasing better adaptability and reliability while reducing execution time.
BOARD EDUCATION, DIRECTOR'S AGE AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ibrahim Idris , Suleiman Salami , Mailafia Luka
Published: May 2024

Utilizing a complete nine-year dataset, this research investigates the link among age diversity among directors, board education qualifications, and earnings management in the context of Nigerian listed deposit money banks. The study was conducted from 2013 through 2021, spanning nine years. Agency theory serves as the underpinning framework for this study. Regression analysis yields strong evidence that the age distribution of directors and the board's educational background impact the profit management of these firms. Specifically, earnings management significantly decreases when there are more board members with formal education, particularly in the financial and accounting sectors. Furthermore, a broad age group on the board may hinder profit management due to age-related risk aversion and varied experience. This study sheds important light on the crucial role that board characteristics play in shaping profit management strategies used by Nigerian banks. It also argues that, to improve governance, banks should encourage the appointment of individuals with a background in finance to their boards. Future studies may enhance these and other aspects, given its limitations, including observational data and a sector-specific emphasis, to provide a more thorough understanding of the dynamics of earnings management. This research provides practitioners and policymakers with guidance for efficient corporate governance in Nigerian deposit money firms by highlighting the critical role that board composition plays in profit management techniques.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran Wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Kendari
Authors: Nurhani  , Fatmawati.L St. , Yusuf M
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Penelitian adalah Untuk menganalisis Bagaimana efektifitas penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran wajib pajak bumi dan Bangunan Badan Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Analisis, dengan maksud untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang ada dengan mempergunakan metode penelitian ilmiah serta memecahkan masalah berdasarkan data dan fakta yang terkumpul sebagaimana adanya pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan. Dari hasil Penelitian ditemukan bahwa Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum  terhadap  pelanggaran   pajak   bumi   dan bangunan di Kota Kendari ,belum efektif, Efektivitas penegakan hukum terkait Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) di Kota Kendari dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satu masalah utama adalah ketidaktransparanan dalam prosedur pembayaran PBB. Wajib pajak sering kali menghadapi kesulitan dalam memahami prosedur yang kompleks, menciptakan tingkat kebingungan dan ketidakpuasan di kalangan masyarakat. Selain itu, terdapat risiko kesalahan administrasi, seperti kelalaian dalam pencatatan atau perhitungan PBB, yang dapat menghasilkan penagihan yang tidak akurat dan mengurangi pendapatan yang seharusnya diterima oleh pemerintah daerah. Penyalahgunaan kewenangan juga merupakan ancaman serius, di mana petugas pajak atau penilai properti dapat terlibat dalam praktik yang tidak etis atau korupsi. Kurangnya penindakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran terkait PBB dapat mengurangi efektivitas penegakan hukum, sementara pelayanan publik yang buruk, seperti kurangnya petugas atau sistem pembayaran yang tidak efisien, dapat merugikan masyarakat. Edukasi masyarakat mengenai kewajiban pajak dan manfaat pembayaran PBB juga seringkali kurang, menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan pada transparansi, penanganan administratif, penindakan yang tegas, dan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada pelayanan dan edukasi masyarakat perlu diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran wajib PBB di Kota Kendari. penegakan hukum Pelanggaran PBB di Kota Kendari serta mengeksplorasi faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan pajak. Sehingga dengan demkian perlunya Meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap transaksi pembayaran PBB dengan melibatkan audit internal yang ketat. Penggunaan teknologi untuk memantau dan melacak transaksi pembayaran secara lebih efisien dan efektif serta  Penegakan Hukum yang Tegas dengan Memberlakukan sanksi yang lebih tegas terhadap praktik pembayaran PBB yang tidak sesuai prosedur resmi. Hal ini untuk menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap sistem perpajakan yang sah.
Aplikasi Whatsapp Bajakan sebagai Ancaman Kejahatan Siber di Indonesia
Authors: Sitorus Angelia Pratiwi Mastiurlani Christina , Astono Agustinus
Published: May 2024

Fenomena penggunaan aplikasi WhatsApp bajakan menjadi sorotan penting dalam ranah keamanan siber di Indonesia. Meskipun menawarkan fitur-fitur menarik, seperti pesan anti-lihat dan penyembunyian status online, aplikasi ini melanggar hak cipta serta menimbulkan ancaman terhadap privasi data pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran dan dampak penggunaan aplikasi WhatsApp bajakan terhadap keamanan siber di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis kualitatif terhadap data hukum dan literatur terkait, studi ini mengungkap bahwa penggunaan aplikasi WhatsApp bajakan memicu risiko kebocoran data pribadi dan pelanggaran hak cipta yang berpotensi menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum yang serius. Kesadaran masyarakat akan risiko penggunaan aplikasi bajakan dan penegakan hukum yang efektif menjadi kunci dalam melindungi keamanan dan privasi di era digital yang semakin kompleks.
Peran Pengadilan Agama dalam Revitalisasi Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat di Desa Punggur Besar
Authors: Muyassar Ya’ Rakha , Astono Agustinus , Kariza Cesy Iola
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mendesak karena kurangnya peran dan inisiatif Pengadilan Agama dalam memberikan akses hukum kepada masyarakat pedesaan, seperti yang terjadi di Desa Punggur Besar. Permasalahan hukum terkait pencatatan perkawinan dan itsbat nikah di sana memiliki dampak serius terhadap kepastian hukum masyarakat, khususnya perempuan dan anak-anak, serta menghambat akses mereka terhadap program bantuan pemerintah. Kurangnya kegiatan sidang keliling Pengadilan Agama setempat menyebabkan masyarakat kehilangan akses untuk memperoleh hak-hak mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Rumusan masalah yang dipakai di dalam tema ini adalah bagaimana peranan Pengadilan Agama Sui. Raya di dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat khususnya di Desa Punggur Besar. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta menemukan peranan Pengadilan Agama Sui. Raya di dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat di Desa Punggur Besar.
Systematic Literature Review of the Low Interest in Reading in Indonesia with a Narrative Inquiry Approach
Authors: Anidi  , Anlianna
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan hasil Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2018, nilai membaca di Indonesia masih di bawah rata-rata. Karena minat baca siswa tidak berubah, diperlukan kajian literatur untuk mengkategorikan data secara sistematis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengkaji lebih detail aspek-aspek terkait minat baca dengan menggunakan metode pencarian literatur dan teknik Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode SLR ini menggunakan tiga level evaluasi yang meliputi penilaian eksternal, internal dan kualitas (QA). Hasil akhir yang diperoleh menunjukkan terdapat 10 penelitian yang  relevan. Riset tersebut ditelaah dan diperoleh kesimpulan tentang penyebab, akibat dan solusi atas rendahnya minat baca. Penyebab rendahnya minat baca terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal seperti kurangnya motivasi diri, kurang membaca dan kurangnya alasan/tujuan, sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah kurangnya sarana prasarana, kurangnya waktu, teknologi dan ekonomi. serta faktor lingkungan. Akibat dari rendahnya minat baca antara lain rendahnya hasil belajar, rendahnya mutu dan kualitas sumber daya manusia, keterbelakangan dan ketertinggalan, tingginya pengangguran, krisis literasi dan kekurangan sumber daya. Solusi rendahnya minat baca dapat ditemukan melalui kegiatan/program, bahan bacaan, tempat membaca dan teknologi. Hasil SLR ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan penilaian yang meningkatkan minat baca siswa.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Meningkatkan Wawasan Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hasibuan Apri Gunawan , Alfikri Muhammad , Faishal Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in enhancing the learning insights of students from the Faculty of Social Sciences during the pandemic. It also seeks to understand the responses of students from the Faculty of Social Sciences, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, regarding the limited teaching and learning activities during the pandemic. The research aims to identify the obstacles faced during online learning and assess the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in the learning process. Additionally, it aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning compared to face-to-face or in-person learning methods. This research adopts a qualitative research method. The informants in this study consist of four students from the Faculty of Social Sciences. Data collection techniques involve conducting in-depth interviews and library studies. The data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study aim to determine the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in enhancing learning in the Faculty of Social Sciences during the pandemic. It also aims to identify the efforts made to enhance the learning ethos during the pandemic.
Development of Teaching Materials for Writing Procedure Texts Using A Project Based Learning Model Based on Audio Visual Media at SMP Negeri 2 Medan
Authors: Darma Aditya , Kaban Benny Junior , Azis Abdul
Published: May 2024

This examination centers around creating showing materials for composing procedural texts in view of task-based learning with general media (video) for SMP N 2 Medan. The Borg and Nerve innovative work strategy was utilized in this examination. This examination includes ten stages, beginning from the initial exploration to the eventual outcome. The examination results incorporate models of instructing materials that have been made, which are then tried for legitimacy and common sense. The examination results show that (1) the consequences of the Material Master Appraisal of the Propriety of the Substance of Showing Materials with a typical worth of (3.4) are in the great class; (2) the practicality part of showing materials with a typical worth of (3.38) is in the great class; (3) the Material Master Part viewpoint in regards to Achievability of Show with a typical worth of (3.36) is in the great class; and (4) Plan Master Evaluation Part (3.4) is in the great classification. Alluding to the approval that has been completed, procedural text showing materials utilizing the PLBL model in light of general media is plausible to be created and carried out in learning in schools..
Role of Teacher Support and Self-Capability in Engagement with Students at MAS Tahfizhil Quran Medan
Authors: Tanjung Yushar , Darma Aditya , Nasution Ihsan Syahaf
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore the role of teacher support and self-efficacy in influencing student engagement in the Mas Tahfizhil Quran education program. Student engagement is an important factor in the success of tahfizh programs, but the factors that influence it are not yet fully understood. Quantitative research methods were used by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to Mas Tahfizhil Quran students. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical techniques and regression to evaluate the relationship between the variables studied. The results showed that teacher support had a significant influence on student engagement in the tahfizh program, with strong support from teachers tending to increase the level of student engagement. Apart from that, students' self-efficacy is also proven to have a significant impact on the level of engagement, where students with better self-efficacy tend to be more involved in learning activities. This research provides a better understanding of the factors that influence student engagement in the Mas Tahfizhil Quran education program, as well as practical implications for increasing the effectiveness of the program through increasing teacher support and fostering student self-efficacy.
Implementasi Etos Kerja Islam pada Karyawan Toko Buah di Jalan Stadion Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Kholilulloh Ahmad , Maulana Muhammad Reza , Mariyanto Adi , Fitriana Aniqotuzzuhro'
Published: May 2024

This article aims to determine the implementation of the Islamic work ethic in fruit shop employees. This research uses qualitative research techniques with descriptive research types. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis in this study used triangulation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic work ethic at the Lumajang fruit shop has been implemented in accordance with the principles of the Islamic work ethic. In line with Toto Tasmara's theory, a Muslim at work should apply the following principles: have a leadership spirit, value time, live frugally and efficiently, and enrich friendship networks. In this case the Islamic work ethic for employees has been well implemented in accordance with the principles of the Islamic work ethic.
Analisis Etos Kerja terhadap Pengasuh di Pondok Pesantren Al Maufi
Authors: Hanifah Lia , Hidayatulloh Hafiz , Alfarizi Ricko Sedes , Fitrianana Aniqotuzzuhro’
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work ethic and caregivers at Al-Maufi Islamic Boarding School. This study aims to find out how caregivers apply the Islamic work ethic in the Islamic boarding school. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research method, namely research procedures using observation, interview and documentation methods. Based on the results of the interviews he had conducted with the caretaker of the Al-Maufi Islamic Boarding School, he explained that the work ethic, especially in a Islamic boarding school, is very important. Even though there is a transition or change in management, both sons and daughters, this does not change a rule in the pesantren. It can be concluded that the leadership of the Al-Maufi Islamic boarding school has a good work ethic, in terms of discipline, the leadership of the Islamic boarding school is very concerned about time, all the activities of the students are well organized. In addition, from an exemplary perspective, the leadership of the Islamic boarding school can provide a good example or uswah for the students.
Politik Kebijakan Kolonial dalam Program Perumahan Rakyat di Medan, 1909-1942
Authors: Sitepu Desy Hariyanti
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the city government's policy in addressing settlement problems in colonial-era Medan. This research uses the historical method, by conducting a series of source searches from archives, contemporaneous newspapers, reports, and literature studies. The findings of this research are first, the city government created a public housing policy (volkhuisvesting) that started in 1918. This policy aimed to fulfill the housing needs of the urban poor. However, in practice the number built was insufficient and the rent set was not affordable by the community. Secondly, the city government evicted hundreds of houses that were considered dilapidated in the villages in Medan. The two policies implemented by the government simultaneously aimed to support each other as a political colonial policy in controlling urban and village spaces in Medan.