bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fight Fake News: Critical Reading of Digital Texts and Spotting Fake News and Disinformation Tactics
Authors: - Alfonso M. Samillano Jr.
Published: February 2025

Fake news and disinformation have become a pressing issue in the Philippines affecting political perceptions and choices, health information, and disaster awareness of the people. In this action research, the knowledge of pre-service teachers who majored in English were determined and an intervention was implemented in response to their knowledge needs with regard to their digital reading skills and identifying fake news and disinformation tactics. Data were gathered using a researcher-made test which underwent validation by relevant experts, reliability testing, and pilot testing. Data gathered were treated utilizing the descriptive and inferential research designs. To determine the knowledge in digital reading skills and identifying fake news and disinformation tactics, mean and standard deviation were used. To determine the difference in their knowledge between the two variables, t-test was used; and to determine the effect size and meaningfulness of the intervention, Cohen’s D was used. Results show that the pre-service teachers’ knowledge of critical reading and identifying fake news and disinformation tactics before the intervention was average and progressed into excellent after the intervention. T-test results showed that the outcome of the intervention is highly significant and Cohen’s D results showed the large effect in the intervention providing a practical significance of the outcome. A recommendation was given to strengthen the teaching of critical reading skills of pre-service teachers in digital formats and the skill in spotting fake news and disinformation tactics.
Animation as a Digital Tool for Teaching and Learning
Authors: - Dr. Tapas Kumar Chattopadhyay
Published: February 2025

Animation has emerged as a powerful digital resource for enhancing teaching and learning experiences across various educational settings. By combining visual storytelling, motion graphics, and interactivity, animations can simplify complex concepts, making them more engaging and easier to comprehend for learners of all ages. This paper explores the role of animation in education, highlighting its ability to improve retention, foster creativity, and cater to diverse learning styles. Additionally, it discusses the integration of animation into digital learning platforms, its effectiveness in virtual classrooms, and its impact on student motivation. With advancements in technology, animation continues to evolve as an innovative pedagogical tool, bridging the gap between traditional and digital education.
Assessing the Effects of Parental Alcoholism on the Well-being of the Family: A Case of Lusaka District
Authors: - Fred Sinedy Sakala , - Marvin Kabubi
Published: February 2025

Alcoholism in Lusaka District is increasing on a daily basis and social vices arising from it can evidently be seen. Such vices as unprotected sexual activity, physical and sexual assault, problems at school, legal problems, disruption of normal growth and sexual development, higher risk for suicide and homicide, alcohol-related car crashes and other unintended injuries (CDC, 2006). Alcoholism has been found to be related to the development of serious illnesses such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, neuropsychiatric disorders, and cirrhosis of the liver (Hammerstein and Ncheka, 2017). The main objective of the study was to assess the effects of parental alcoholism on the wellbeing of the family in Lusaka District. A descriptive research design was used to conduct the study, employing purposive and non-probability sampling to determine the sample size. The target population were former alcoholics and family members for former alcoholics drawn from an association for former alcoholics called the Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and also from former alcoholics belonging to the Holy Ghost Arena, a religious organization. Interviews were conducted with Eighty (80) former alcoholics and Forty (40) family members of former alcoholics. The major tool for collecting data was a self-administered questionnaire. The study found that parental alcoholism negatively affected the well-being of the family in Lusaka District. It was also found that parental alcoholism affected individuals as well as the community. Causes of parental alcoholism were attributed to the need to get relief from the pressures of life and stress, lack of employment, lack of recreational facilities, high number of drinking places and production of illicit beer in Lusaka district and harsh economic conditions coupled with socio-cultural change. The study recommended that in order to address and reduce the problem of parental alcoholism in Lusaka district there is need to ensure that there is a reduction in the numbers of drinking places as well as to prohibit the production of illicit alcohol, increasing the price of alcohol, establish recreational facilities for people to go to, provide people with soft loans to engage in income generating activities and lastly that bars should only be allowed to operate for a few hours in a day.
Warren Hastings at the Himalayan Crossroads: Political and Economic Shifts
Authors: - Jigme Wangchuk Bhutia
Published: February 2025

This paper explains how the colonial intervention in the Eastern Himalayas was initiated in the late eighteenth century through British Missions, which sought to renew the ancient Indian commercial ties with the Himalayan kingdom in its northern frontiers. Official missions were not only commercial, but also diplomatic and military. Such missions were deployed to Bhutan, Tibet, Nepal and Sikkim to identify political situation and ascertain prospects for commercial ventures. British Missions were organized which lasted for about one hundred and thirty years starting from George Bogle in 1774 to Francis Younghusband in 1904.The initiation of these missions were sanctioned under the stewardship of Lord Warren Hastings Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal, 1772) and later the Governor General of Bengal (1774-1785) which led to a series of events ultimately resulting in the socio-politico and economic change of seismic proportion. The decisions made by Hastings propelled the Imperial engine in the highlands of the Himalayas.
The Role of Symbolism and Ritual in Mahesh Dattani’s Seven Steps Around the Fire
Authors: - Dr. Santosh Kumar
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Mahesh Dattani’s Seven Steps Around the Fire (1999) is an exemplary play that weaves together emotional conflict, cultural expectations, and personal identity. One of the most significant aspects of the play is the use of symbolism and ritual, which Dattani employs to underline deeper societal issues, such as gender roles, marriage, and the struggle for personal freedom within traditional structures. This paper analyses how Dattani uses rituals, specifically the seven steps taken during a Hindu wedding ceremony, as a metaphor for the emotional and psychological journey of the central characters. The study examines how rituals in Seven Steps Around the Fire reflect the complexities of human relationships, particularly in the context of marriage, while simultaneously critiquing the pressures of tradition.
Exploring Arts, Culture, and Migration: A Multidisciplinary and Transdisciplinary Challenge in Global Migration Studies
Authors: - Mukesh Dayal
Published: February 2025

The paper embarks on an exploration of the profound significance of examining the intricate relationships between migration, the arts, and cultural expression. It argues that such an inquiry is essential for grasping the deeper currents that shape both individual and collective experiences of displacement. By tracing the interwoven threads of artistic creation and migratory movement, the study seeks to illuminate the transformative power of culture in the context of migration. Following this, the discussion turns to the most promising methodological approaches that can render such research both insightful and fruitful. The paper considers various analytical frameworks, emphasizing those that capture the fluid and dynamic nature of cultural exchange. It advocates for methods that do justice to the complexities of migration, highlighting the necessity of interdisciplinary perspectives that bridge the humanities and social sciences.
A Study on Impact of Social Media on Marketing: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: - Rupinder Kaur , - Amandeep Kaur , - Geetika Singh
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Now days, modern world is a digital world, social media is a playing a vital role in each and every field such as advertising ,marketing, business, agriculture etc. Social media has become a main element of marketing strategies, changing consumer behavior through various social media channels. Social media is providing many platforms to businessmen to attract audiences, such as youtube,facebook,instagram,tik-tokk,twiter etc. This paper shows the different types of impact of social on business marketing strategies, like brand awareness, engagement of customers, growth in sales, data analytics, and marketing influencers. To show the impact of social media on marketing, some data is collected from various official websites. Findings show that brand visibility can increase with social media platforms, sales improvement, and loyalty of customers. This paper presents that social media is an important tool in digital marketing, offering dynamic and low-cost means to access and engage target customers.
Butea Monosperma :- Exploration of Its Therapeutic Application’s
Authors: - Manoj Kushwaha , - Sachin Singh
Published: February 2025

Butea monosperma, commonly known as the "flame of the forest," is a versatile medicinal plant widely recognized in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Unani for its extensive therapeutic potential. This review explores its pharmacological applications, highlighting its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and anthelmintic activities. These effects are attributed to its rich composition of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and glycosides. Preclinical studies have demonstrated its efficacy in managing conditions like infections, diabetes, liver disorders, and oxidative stress. Additionally, Butea monosperma shows promise as a natural remedy for reproductive health, wound healing, gastrointestinal protection, and even cancer prevention, though these applications warrant further clinical investigation. Despite its traditional significance and growing scientific interest, more research is required to validate its therapeutic benefits, standardize dosages, and explore its synergistic potential with other treatments. This review underscores the need for advancing the pharmacological understanding of Butea monosperma for developing novel, plant-based therapeutic agents.
Programa Cognitivo Conductual para la Prevención de la Nomofobia en Estudiantes de una Institución Educativa Pública Peruana
Authors: Guevara Vargas Marvin , Cucho Hidalgo Yázmin De Fátima , Medina Oliva Lady Yanide , Hernandez Chuquimbalqui Alan Fernando
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación se desarrolló con la finalidad de aplicar un programa cognitivo conductual para la prevención de la nomofobia en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Ramón Castilla del distrito de Luya. Fue un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, sin embargo, también presenta características cualitativas (mixto), respecto al diseño es un estudio experimental (preexperimental) explicativo – proyectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 60 estudiantes de ambos géneros pertenecientes al 4to y 5to grado de secundaria, a quienes se le aplicó el cuestionario TDM para recopilar la información necesaria, dicho instrumento fue validado 4 especialistas, y cuenta con un valor de confiabilidad de 0.902, indicando su idoneidad para la aplicación. Para verificar los resultados del pretest y postest, se empleó la prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon debido a la distribución de los datos. Los hallazgos revelaron que el programa logró reducir considerablemente los niveles de nomofobia, debido a que se muestra diferencias significativas en los resultados (p=0.000). Se concluye que el programa cognitivo conductual ha generado cambios positivos en la reducción de la nomofobia.
Impacto de las certificaciones internacionales en la exportación de uvilla desde Ecuador hacia Estados Unidos, 2024
Authors: León Ajila Heydi Mishel , Calderón Moreno Carmen Stefania , Pizarro Romero Johanna Micaela
Published: February 2025

En los últimos años Ecuador se ha destacado en la exportación de frutas no tradicionales, siendo una de ellas la uvilla, este alimento rico en nutrientes y vitaminas para la inclusión en la alimentación diaria de las personas, ha comenzado a internacionalizarse en mercado exigentes como el estadounidense. De esta manera la presente investigación se determina crucial ya que estudia las certificaciones internacionales para la exportación de Uvilla hacia Estados Unidos. Sus principales objetivos son analizar el contexto de las certificaciones internacionales para la exportación de uvilla, a su vez categorizar las certificaciones internacionales en la exportación de uvilla de sus principales compradores, con determinar los requisitos de las certificaciones para el ingreso al mercado estadounidense. En esta investigación se emplea un enfoque metodológico cualitativo para la respectiva entrevista a la exportadora destacada del sector agrícola de la uvilla.
Legal Analysis of the Implementation of Restorative Justice in Dispute Resolution in Society
Authors: Tohawi Agus , Myaskur Myaskur , Ambodo Triyo , Munir Samsul , Salafiyah Nurul
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the application of the Restorative Justice principle in dispute resolution within the community, using a juridical analysis approach. Restorative Justice is an alternative dispute resolution that prioritizes the restoration of relationships between the involved parties: victims, offenders, and society. The method used in this study is a normative method with a qualitative approach, examining relevant legal norms and their application in community dispute cases. The study also utilizes literature review to explore legal sources, literature, and journals related to the application of Restorative Justice in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to understand the effectiveness of Restorative Justice in resolving disputes, both legally and socially, and to identify the potential and challenges faced in its implementation. The research aims to provide recommendations for developing a legal system that is more focused on restoration and reconciliation.
Health Service Reform in Bekasi City
Authors: Wedi Agus , Suryani Yuli , Br Sembiring Emi , Prihantini Shelfie
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the changes in health service reform in Bekasi City. Health services are an important part, especially with regard to optimizing health implementation at the most basic level. This study is important because it describes the potential and challenges faced by the Bekasi City government in seeking changes for better health services. This study belongs to the category of descriptive qualitative research, using two sources, namely primary sources as the main source including information and data on health service reports in various hospitals in Bekasi City and secondary sources as a source of reinforcement including various scientific studies related to health service reform. The data analysis techniques used are data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. This paper has two conclusions, namely first, the Population Identification Number-based Community Health Service (LKM-NIK) policy supports the principles of New Public Service (NPS) in increasing access to health insurance in Bekasi City has a strong influence in increasing access to health and health services to the community. Second, LKM-NIK provides maximum results in improving health services in Bekasi City by using the concept of integrating health services with democratic values and social justice which refers to the concept of New Public Service (NPS).
Psychosocial Factors of Adolescent Cyberbullying: Social Anxiety, General Belongingness, and Social Connectedness
Authors: Wardani Ria , Putri Amanda
Published: February 2025

Cyberbullying is a form of violence committed through electronic contact, either individually or in groups to harm others psychologically. This study examines the psychosocial factors behind the phenomenon of cyberbullying from the perspective of victims, perpetrators, and both victims and perpetrators, namely social anxiety, general belongingness, and social connectedness. Data were collected from 377 students aged 16-18 years by the use of purposive random sampling. All measuring instruments used were translated into Indonesian Language by a sworn translator, and the validity and reliability were tested. The results of data testing using hierarchical multiple regression show that psychosocial factors like general belongingness, social anxiety and social connectedness partially influence cyberbullying with the biggest role coming from general belongingness in a negative direction. Meanwhile, the results of simultaneous testing show that the role of social connectedness is not visible because it is dominated by general belongingness and social anxiety. The findings of the test using support vector machine (SVM-AI) clearly show that cyberbullying is a real phenomenon among teenagers. The psychosocial factors behind the phenomenon of cyberbullying are primarily driven by individual needs which not only require connectedness that meets the need for affiliation, but also relationships based on trust and care.
Learning Management System vs Conventional Assessment: Reviewing the Best Assessment for English subjects
Authors: Priyeti Shintia , Degeng Made Duananda Kartika , Wedi Agus
Published: February 2025

Technological advances in education have encouraged innovation in learning assessment methods, including in English subjects. This article discusses the effectiveness of Learning Management System (LMS) versus conventional assessment in measuring students' English proficiency. Based on a systematic literature review of 15 journals, it explores the advantages and disadvantages of each method, such as speed of feedback, student engagement, and measurement accuracy. Results show that LMS-based assessments offer efficiency, interactivity and the ability to provide detailed data on student performance. However, challenges such as limited access to technology and lack of direct interaction are obstacles. In contrast, conventional assessments outperform in the aspects of social interaction and direct observation, although they are often slower and prone to subjective bias. This study concludes that the LMS has greater potential in improving English learning outcomes, but a combination of both approaches can be an optimal solution. The implications of this study provide insights for educators and policy makers in designing a more effective technology-based curriculum.
Digital Romance: Self-Presentation Strategies of Jakarta's Dating App Users
Authors: Kenny Kenny , Puspita Virienia , Ramadhani W Filzah , Sedharta Benedict Owen
Published: February 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital age, self-presentation has become an integral part of human interaction, particularly in the realm of digital romance through modern dating applications. This study analyzes the digital self-presentation strategies of users of Tinder, Bumble, and Coffee Meets Bagel in Jakarta. Using a qualitative descriptive method and Erving Goffman's self-presentation theory, data were collected through profile observations and interviews with 15 informants aged 23 to 33 who have used these apps for over a year. The findings identify several self-presentation strategies used by dating app users. Both male and female users take selfies with various poses to create natural-looking images. For instance, Bumble users use clear facial photos in formal attire to give a professional impression, while informant DA shows a neat and serious appearance in professional settings. Bumble users also use polite and open language with detailed writing styles. Coffee Meets Bagel users, such as informants display photos in formal attire and emphasize emotional intelligence in their profiles. Tinder users’ informants like to highlight their dedication to fitness and use casual language with humor to create a pleasant impression. The study reveals strategies like self-disclosure, authenticity, subtle cues, and the importance of valid self-presentation in digital romance.
Critical Review of Marketing Mix, Brand Equity on Restaurant Consumer Purchasing Decisions
Authors: Raharjo Tri
Published: February 2025

The success of the marketing campaign of “Share a Coke With” has been globally known as one of the personalized campaigns with some popular individual names. This act of corporate communication has made the Coca-Cola Company even stronger as a multinational company. The usage of individual names has created a stronger bond between the brand and the audience. This qualitative research examines to what extend the brand image of Coca-Cola has affected the perception of its audience as it will have the implications of the economic and the social effects to the brand. The qualitative approach is used through the content analysis technique to some residents who were born and raised in Surabaya as of 2024, with 6 participants participating by the purposive sampling. This research examines the brand image by its favourability, strength, and uniqueness associated to Coca-Cola as a brand. Results has indicated a significant influence to the brand image and the personalized campaign. This research has underscored the importance in building consumer relations, strengthening the marketing strategy, and shaping brand image in a more complex world full of messages.
Sunscreen: Assessing Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Sunscreen Usage Among Students for Skin Cancer Prevention
Authors: Arya Muhammad Imam , Jusuf Mutiara Nabilla , Utami Fitri
Published: February 2025

Sunlight contains Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) which can damage the skin layer and become a risk factor for skin cancer. The increase of ultraviolet index in Indonesia and the incidence of skin cancer encourages the use of sunscreen to maintain skin health. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitude categories related to the use of sunscreen in students at SMA Negeri 2 Padalarang in 2023 as an effort to prevent skin cancer. This research is a descriptive categorical non-experimental quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The data collection technique used a questionnaire containing 18 knowledge measurement items and 12 attitude measurement items. Results of the 286 respondents only 11.19% of respondents had knowledge in the good category, 44.06% of respondents were in the sufficient category, and respondents who had a poor level of knowledge were 44.76% of respondents. The use of sunscreen in 286 respondents showed that 64.34% of respondents had a positive attitude, while 35.66% of respondents had a negative attitude in using sunscreen. The majority of respondents have insufficient knowledge about sunscreen as a prevention of skin cancer. Although the average attitude towards using sunscreen is positive, the main reason for using it is to prevent sunburn, dark spots, and facial aesthetics, not specifically for skin cancer prevention.
The Relationship of Macronutrient Intake and Sleep Duration to Nutritional Status in Students
Authors: Noorsy Nadhira Ahadea , Rakhma Luluk Ria
Published: February 2025

Nutritional status is a state of health in a person's body which is caused by consumption, absorption and use of food nutrients. Based on the results of the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, it shows that Central Java province is one of the provinces that has a prevalence of underweight adults (age > 18 years) above the national prevalence of 8.9%. The adult population has 9.0% undernutrition or underweight, 13.5% overnutrition and 22.5% obesity. Nutritional status can also be influenced by sleep duration. Sleep duration is an important regulator of body weight and metabolism. Objective: To determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and sleep duration on nutritional status. This type of research was observational using cross-sectional. The number of research subjects was 101 students taken by random sampling. The data used in this study were primary data such as age, gender, food intake for 3 non-consecutive days, sleep duration and nutritional status. Statistical tests use the Chi-Square test. Students with poor protein intake and normal status were (35.4%). Students with poor fat intake and underweight nutritional status were (38.1%). Students with good carbohydrate intake and normal nutritional status were (64.9%). And students with a sleep duration of >6 hours with normal nutritional status were (48.8%). There is a relationship between protein intake (p=0.028), fat (p=0.003), carbohydrates (p=0.024) and sleep duration (p=0.048) on nutritional status.
Prevalence Of Diabetic Foot Ulcers In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Vikram Muh , Iskandar Darariani , Ardiyanto Ardiyanto , Hasan Hasan , Nur Muh Jabal
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Approximately 422 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes, with a high prevalence in low- and middle-income countries. According to the 2018 consensus of the Indonesian Endocrinology Association (PERKENI), the prevalence of diabetes in individuals aged ≥15 years is 2%. This research is a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional approach aimed at describing the characteristics of diabetic foot ulcer patients in the outpatient unit. Data was obtained from the medical records of Ibnu Sina Hospital, with a sample size of 88 patients. Based on the research findings, diabetic foot ulcers are more commonly found in women (61.4%), as well as in individuals with normal nutritional status (55.7%) and those in the hypertension grade 1 group (58.0%). Most patients have a final education level of elementary school or equivalent (44.3%) and work as housewives (40.9%). The majority of diabetic foot ulcer patients are from the late elderly age group (56–65 years) and are female. Most of the patients had normal nutritional status, grade 1 hypertension, an elementary school or equivalent education, and worked as housewives.
Continuity of Care Approach for High-Risk Pregnant Women: Its Impact on Family Independence in Childbirth Preparation
Authors: Sholikah Siti Mar'atus , Wardani Novita Kusuma , Harumi Ani Media
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of high-risk pregnant women's assistance based on Continuity of Care (COC) on family independence in preparing for safe and planned childbirth. This study used the Quasi Experimental Design method, with the One Group Pretest-Posttest design, the population of all high-risk pregnant women and their families (202 people) in the Wonoayu District of Sidoarjo, the research sample was some high-risk pregnant women and their families (134 people) with a simple random sampling technique with inclusion criteria; High-risk pregnant women and their families, have a KIA book and live in the Wonoayu Sidoarjo Health Center area. Research instruments with questionnaires and KIA books. Data analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Significance value p = 0.001, namely α <0.05, meaning that COC-based high-risk pregnant women's assistance is effective in increasing family independence in preparing for safe and planned childbirth. COC-based high-risk pregnant women's assistance is effective in increasing family independence in preparing for safe and planned childbirth. COC-based high-risk pregnant women's assistance is effective in increasing family independence in preparing for safe and planned childbirth.
Analyzing the Effect of Wind Flow at Openings, Wall Density and Distance of Livestock Cages on the Spread of Malaria Mosquitoes Using Ecotect Simulation
Authors: Hildegardis Cornelia , Elfi Teresia , Marsela Theresia
Published: February 2025

The government has set a target for Indonesia to become malaria-free; However, this goal has not yet been fully achieved, particularly in eastern regions such as Sikka Regency in East Nusa Tenggara. One of the factors contributing to the spread of malaria-carrying mosquitoes is the proximity of openings, wall density, and the distance of livestock enclosures from residential buildings, especially when less than 1 meter apart. Based on this, field observations were conducted in malaria-affected locations. These observations were followed by experiments using *Ecotect Analysis* to analyze wind patterns and velocities by comparing the distance between openings, wall density, and the distance of livestock enclosures at 1 meter and more than 5 meters. The study revealed that while distance does not influence wind velocity, it significantly affects wind flow patterns. Greater distances between openings result in broader air circulation patterns, which, in turn, impact the spread of mosquitoes in the area.
Pengaruh Self Disclosure dan Dukungan Emosional Dari Dosen Pembimbing Terhadap Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Akhir Psikologi Universitas Indonesia Membangun Yang Sedang Menyusun Tugas Akhir
Authors: Halawa Wien Ningsing Handayani , Akbar Rifqi Farisan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh self disclosure dan dukungan emosional dari dosen pembimbing terhadap stres akademik mahasiswa akhir yang sedang menyusun tugas akhir di Universitas Inaba. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi variabel self disclosure dan dukungan emosional dari dosen pembimbing memberikan kontribusi sebesar 36,4% terhadap stres akademik. Secara terpisah, self disclosure memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar sebesar 39,6%, sementara dukungan emosional dosen pembimbing tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan, dengan kontribusi sebesar 0%. Meskipun dukungan emosional seharusnya berperan penting, kenyataannya tidak cukup kuat atau sering untuk mempengaruhi stres mahasiswa. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa Univesitas Inaba merasakan stres akademik yang cukup tinggi, terutama terkait dengan ekspektasi akademik, tugas akhir, dan ujian. Dimensi stres terkait persepsi diri juga menjadi faktor penting, di mana mahasiswa merasa tertekan akibat kurangnya dukungan emosional dan pembimbingan dari dosen. Kesimpulannya, meskipun dukungan emosional memiliki peran, masih terdapat ruang bagi Universitas Inaba untuk meningkatkan kualitas dukungan yang diberikan oleh dosen pembimbing, terutama dalam aspek komunikasi dan perhatian terhadap kesejahteraan emosional mahasiswa.
Egy civil szervezet a humánbiztonság érdekében (A Magyar Máltai Szeretetszolgálat nemzetközi terepen végzett humánbiztonsági és egészségbiztonsági szerepe)
Authors: Babos Tibor , Tampu Stelian
Published: February 2025

Aim: The role of NGOs is viewed in mixed terms around the world. Local, regional and global NGOs exist and operate worldwide. Local organisations are those active only in a single town or municipality. Regional organisations are those that have a national or continental presence. But there are also global NGOs, whose activities are visible locally, regionally and on several continents. We would like to interpret the global human security aspect of the Hungarian Maltese Relief Service without being exhaustive.
Methodology: Introducing the Order of Malta, we discussed security in general following by Hungary's, European and global security as ell as their interconnections. In order to present the global activities of the Hungarian Maltese Charity in this paper, we have only highlighted its activities in Africa, based on published literature and the organisation's communication sources.
Findings: Founded in 1989, the organisation quickly became a major player in the field of social security in Hungary. After that very quickly became a cooperating member of European humanitarian activities, and at the turn of the millennium, it became a global NGO because of its role in human security outside Europe.
Value: with the acceleration of globalisation, more and more NGOs are now able not only to play a local social role, but are increasingly able to provide a permanent presence anywhere in the world, to carry out charitable and human security tasks. Furthermore they can assist in the response and recovery from natural and humanitarian disasters, in the protection of human life and values.
A kábítószer-kereskedelem megállapítása esetén értékelt büntetéskiszabási tényezőkről
Authors: Németh Henrietta
Published: February 2025

Aim: The aim of the research is to present the sentencing factors that are assessed in sentencing practice when a drug trafficking offence is established. Given that it is the material circumstances surrounding the offence that characterise the specific offence, factors relating to the person of the offender are not the subject of the study.
Methodology: I have drawn my conclusions by examining the reasoning of anonymous decisions published in the Collection of Court Decisions, using final decisions from domestic courts.
Findings: Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code (hereinafter: Criminal Code) provides for a sentence of imprisonment of two to eight years for the basic offence of drug trafficking, and five to twenty years for the aggravated offence, and up to life imprisonment in some cases. When imposing these wide sentences, the court must also assess other mitigating and aggravating circumstances, in addition to the other sentencing factors. The practice of the domestic courts shows that, when imposing sentences, the factors that are typically relevant are the placing of the drug on the market, the quantity and type of drug, the drug consumption and the specific conduct of the offence.
Value: The article takes stock of the objective sentencing factors that the courts in our country assess when determining the offence in question. The study also points out discrepancies between the practice of the sentencing courts.
Az agresszivitás hormonális háttere – a tesztoszteron és a kortizol szerepe az erőszakos magatartás kialakulásában
Authors: Torma Albert
Published: February 2025

hormonal response to stress and influence the functioning of the nervous system at the genetic level, which may have a lasting effect on the organism's behaviour int he future. The so-called dual-hormone hypothesis suggests that the coexistence of high testosterone and low cholesterol is the hormonal basis for the manifestation of aggression, although the link has been shown to be well established in studies of men, and the results for women are incomplete or contradictory.
Aim: The article highlights the role of testosterone and cortisol in the hormonal background of aggression. Within the biological causes of violent behaviour, the study of hormonal factors deserves special attention, given that the hormonal system is strongly influenced not only by genetic bases but also by environmental influences.
Methodology: This study is based on an analysis and examine of the literature.
Findings: In the article, the author points to the differences in testosterone and cortisol levels underlying aggression and the interaction between the two hormones. The interaction of the two hormones under investigation is shown by the so-called dual-hormone hypothesis, for which the studies to date are not entirely clear. Nevertheless, experiments show a tendency to suggest that testosterone and cortisol are not independent of each other but can influence each other's effects.
Value: The journal article highlights the importance of the biological, hormonal causes behind aggression and the need for further research on this topic. Research into biological factors is also of particular importance from a legal point of view, as the question of whether the perpetrator has a physiological background that makes him or her only partially responsible for the act of violence or, in some cases, exempt from responsibility, is of importance in assessing the violence.
Non-consumptive effects of native, alien and invasive alien crayfish on damselfly egg life history and carry-over effects on larval physiology
Authors: Sniegula Szymon , Konczarek Dorota , Bonk Maciej , Antoł Andrzej , Amer Nermeen R. , Stoks Robby
Published: February 2025

Invasive alien (IA) predators pose significant threats to native ecosystems, often leading to profound impacts on prey species through both direct and non-consumptive effects (NCE). This study focused on the NCE of predator-induced stress from one native crayfish species, noble (Astacus astacus), compared to one alien danube crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) and two IA crayfish species, signal (Pacifastacus leniusculus) and spinycheek crayfish (Faxonius limosus), on the native damselfly Ischnura elegans. We investigated the direct crayfish cue effect on egg traits as well as potential carry-over effects from the egg stage to the larval stage. We hypothesised that native crayfish cues would lead to more pronounced negative effects on prey traits compared to alien and IA crayfish, due to an evolutionary history of interaction and recognition of these threats. Unexpectedly, compared to native crayfish cues, alien and IA crayfish cues caused significantly higher egg mortality and prolonged developmental times, particularly cues from danube and signal crayfish, while cues from spinycheek crayfish had weaker, yet, still significant effects. Hatching synchrony was reduced and this to the same extent by the cues of all four crayfish species. Notably, cues from both alien and IA crayfish species caused significant carry-over effects, resulting in reduced larval survival, mass and fat content, which were more pronounced for danube and signal crayfish. Native crayfish cues did not induce carry-over effects, suggesting that I. elegans may have evolved a degree of resilience against this predator or that native crayfish produce chemical cues that do not cause a strong antipredator response. Our findings underscore the importance of considering immediate and carry over effects of crayfish on prey traits across multiple life stages, particularly in the context of biological invasions.
Pour une acceptation chrétienne du trouble
Authors: Le Goaziou Thierry
Published: February 2025

La crise sanitaire a brusquement plongé la planète dans l’ère de l’incertitude et du manque de lisibilité. Cette crise a le mérite de souligner une réalité méconnue ; celle de l’intervention sur autrui que les équipes de soignants exercent auprès des personnes souffrantes et handicapées. La gestion de la Covid met en évidence la vulnérabilité de l’être humain. L’irruption de ce virus est dérangeante car elle rappelle la proximité de la mort. La pandémie nous invite à apprendre à vivre avec nos craintes et nos peurs. La notion de trouble, issue de la rencontre avec le monde du handicap, constitue une topique majeure qui rappelle l’universalité de la sensibilité humaine. Au sein d’un espace communicationnel saturé et confus, le chrétien doit ainsi pouvoir rendre compte de sa capacité à vivre ses propres troubles au sein d’une acceptation lucide de ses limites. C’est comme un être troublé qu’il se tient devant la face de Dieu à travers trois repères : la liminalité, la confiance et la démaîtrise. Discipline  : théologie morale
Quand le temps collectif est « usé ». Une réflexion d’anthropologie culturelle
Authors: Arènes Jacques
Published: February 2025

L’incertitude est au cœur d’un travail contemporain de culture en un registre où la temporalité individuelle – c’est-à-dire la manière dont le psychisme humain compose avec le temps – se trouve mise en difficulté en raison de « l’usure » du temps collectif. Cet article analyse ainsi, dans une perspective d’anthropologie culturelle informée par la psychanalyse et par l’approche phénoménologique de la temporalité (notamment celle de Ludwig Binswanger et d’Eugène Minkowski), la manière dont la traversée de « l’épaisseur des temps », selon la formule de Péguy, serait encore possible, même si le futur se révèle difficile à « porter ». Il s’agit alors de penser une dimension « pathique » de l’existence, compatible avec un certain déterminisme psychanalytique, et d’en reconnaître néanmoins l’inventivité créative jusqu’au cœur des accidents et des bifurcations de la vie. Des exemples issus d’accompagnements psychothérapiques viennent en appui de l’apport théorique. Disciplines : psychanalyse, psychologie clinique .
El marco natural de Chile: su diversidad de paisajes
Authors: Andrade J. Belisario
Published: February 2025

Se exponen brevemente las características climáticas, geomorfológicas y fitogeográficas de Chile Sudamericano, identificando unidades territoriales caracterizadas por cada una de las variables citadas con el fin de destacar la amplia gama de paisajes desarrollados en el territorio.
El estado del medio ambiente en Chile
Authors: Castro Consuelo , Brignardello Luigi
Published: February 2025

Se entregan antecedentes que permiten tener un panorama actualizado de la situación ambiental de los recursos naturales en Chile. Se discute un caso de gran actualidad referido a la creciente expansión urbana y desarrollo turístico del litoral de Valparaíso, y el impacto de estas actividades en el medio natural.
Harmonizing Sensory Experiences
Authors: Pismennaya Irina , Chaudhary Monica , Babu Sanjuktha
Published: February 2025

Innovative techniques are necessary for luxury fashion firms to attract attention and foster brand loyalty in the competitive digital landscape of today. The significance that auditory and visual signals play in creating successful digital marketing campaigns is examined in this study. The study investigates how multi-sensory cues are employed by Gucci and Zimmermann as case studies to produce immersive and aspirational experiences for their target audiences. The study emphasizes how crucial it is to coordinate visual and aural clues to meet goals for brand storytelling. Using striking imagery, well-chosen colour schemes, and captivating audio or video, luxury brands can improve their reputation, connect emotionally with customers, and eventually increase sales. For luxury fashion firms looking to improve their digital marketing strategy, the study provides insightful information based on consumer persona interviews and brand strategy analysis.
Circular Economy in Action
Authors: Elshaikh Ahmed , Mabrouki Jamal , Abdalla Maher , Osman Ahmed , Elsheikh Elsiddig
Published: February 2025

This chapter examines the pivotal role of irrigation projects in driving economic growth, particularly in the context of agricultural development and rural prosperity. Drawing on empirical evidence, it elucidates the diverse economic impacts of irrigation interventions, ranging from increased agricultural productivity to enhanced value addition and job creation. Through analyzing the economic dynamics of irrigation investments, the chapter explores the contributions of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to agricultural productivity, food security, and inclusive development. Furthermore, it investigates the challenges and opportunities associated with irrigation development, including issues of water governance, environmental sustainability, and socio-economic equity. Through a multidisciplinary lens, the chapter offers insights and recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to maximize the socio-economic benefits of irrigation projects while addressing potential trade-offs and ensuring sustainable outcomes.
Host-Pathogen Dynamics
Authors: Albatnan Sara , Ouazzani Amina Touhami , Douira Allal , Elkaissoumi Hanane
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated the effects of Rhizoctonia solani (RsPOB), Fusarium oxysporum (FoBST 3), Verticillium dahliae (OMV5), and Phytophthora sp. (PMT9) on tomato plants, individually and in combinations. Significant findings revealed a synergistic effect with severe disease when RsPOB and FoBST 3 were combined. In contrast, antagonistic interactions between Rhizoctonia solani and Phytophthora sp. resulted in the highest root length (13 cm) and lowest stunting index (8%). Host-released exudates played a role in pathogen proliferation. Notably, the combination of all four pathogens caused the shortest root length (7.3 cm), indicating strong negative interactions. The study underscores the complex relationships among soil-borne pathogens, highlighting the importance of understanding these interactions for effective disease management in agriculture
Smart Anaerobic Reactors by Utilizing Artificial Neural Networks and Nonlinear Regression to Predict Biogas Output
Authors: Agoud Soukaina , Khabouche Hajar , Mabrouki Jamal , Slaoui Miloudia
Published: February 2025

The global drive for sustainable and renewable energy has heightened interest in biogas production, which utilizes anaerobic digestion to transform organic waste into valuable biogas.. This study explores the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and nonlinear regression models to predict biogas output, aiming to improve the operational efficiency of these reactors. Anaerobic hybrid reactors, which combine the advantages of suspended and attached growth systems, offer increased stability and efficiency in biogas production. In this study, a feedforward neural network with backpropagation was used to model the relationship between various operational parameters (such as temperature, pH, organic loading rate, and hydraulic retention time) and biogas production rates.
Hierarchy in Organizational Design as a Strategy to Build Resilience
Authors: Baporikar Neeta
Published: February 2025

Hierarchy is the arrangement of jobs, responsibilities, and reporting relationships in the organization design of any organization. Hierarchy is defined as authority, communication routes, and decision-making processes. Further, an organization is organized using various organizational structures and design patterns to accomplish the goals and intended objectives. The organization's situation is also relevant and reflected in its structure. An organization's mission, vision, and objectives can be achieved more easily depending on its organizational structure and it is this hierarchy in organizational design that can also be used as a strategic approach to build resilience in organizations. Adopting an exploratory approach with a systematic literature review, the objective of this chapter is to investigate the hierarchy concept in organizational design as a strategy to build resilience, the significance, and present examples to support these ideas that will facilitate not only the achievement of objectives/goals but build resilient organizations, which can stand the test of time.
Measuring and Assessing Resilience Capabilities Within Organizations
Authors: Guru Basava Aradhya S. , Chithambar Gupta V. , Ajay Shilpa , Subramanyam Mutyala , Mohit  , Selvakumar P.
Published: February 2025

Resilience, the capacity to adapt and recover from adversity, is a multifaceted construct that has gained increasing attention across various disciplines, including psychology, ecology, and engineering. Despite its widespread relevance, defining and measuring resilience remains complex due to its dynamic nature and the influence of numerous factors. To address this challenge, a comprehensive framework for resilience measurement and assessment can be invaluable. Such a framework should encompass several core components: conceptual clarity, operational definitions, assessment tools, and contextual considerations.Firstly, conceptual clarity is essential in defining resilience. Resilience can be understood as a process, an outcome, or a combination of both. . As an outcome, it represents the ability to achieve or maintain positive functioning despite adverse conditions. To capture these dimensions, a framework must delineate between different types of resilience, such as individual, community, or systemic resilience.