bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metaphorical Words and Expressions: Film Review Based on the Dialogue in Puteri Gunung Ledang (The Princess of Mount Ledang)
Authors: Azmy Sharipah Nur Mursalina Syed
Published: October 2017

This paper discusses the use of words and expressions in the metaphorical dialogues used in the film Puteri Gunung Ledang (PGL). The Malays are known for their gentle and amiable characters. These features include the way they speak. This can be observed when they covertly deliver messages in a conversation. The habit of not being straightforward and subtly conveying message are nurtured since a very young age. This act is regarded as a way of being courteous and practiced among themselves or others while communicating. As the result, the Malays often use metaphor in communication to make comparison on matters or things, covertly. Such comparison led to the use of different words comparing other things. Since the life of the Malays is heavily connected to their natural environment, they tend to interpret these elements in their daily use of language. In addition, this study has discovered that the Malays are really close with their natural environment. These relationships were expressed through the use of figurative language with words and phrases that are environment-oriented. The use of words oriented by anatomy, natural environment, flora and fauna, behaviour, jewellery and food is distributed as metaphor in PGL movie. These are the elements related to the natural human environment. In fact, due to this close connection, it was found that the Malays feel comfortable to relate these elements with nature and human behaviour in life.
Technological Development and Its Impact on Student Reception of a Campus Radio
Authors: Mohamed Shafizan , Wok Saodah , Lahabou Mahaman
Published: October 2017

In 2011, a study was conducted to look at students’ reception of IIUM.FM, a newly launched online campus radio. Using the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM), the study found that factors such as perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude highly influenced audience reception of the online radio. In 2016, a corresponding study, closely based on the original 2011 study was conducted to chart and identify how technological changes and developments have further affected the radio listeners today and whether the factors that determined listenership in 2011 still apply in 2016. The study employed a quantitative research design using the survey method and the questionnaire as the research instrument. A total of 238 respondents were sampled for 2011 and 271 respondents for 2016. Results from the comparisons done between the two studies identified the impact of technological change on the campus radio and offered recommendations and suggestions to the University’s relevant authorities for further improvement.
Effect of the Man-Weapon System on the Trajectory of a Projectile Fired from a Machine Pistol
Authors: DZIOPA Zbigniew , ZDEB Krzysztof
Published: October 2017

The process of burst-firing two projectiles from a Skorpion vz. 61 7.65 mm calibre machine pistol was recorded during a test at a firing range operated by the Polish Police. This experimental test involved Browning 7.65 x 17 mm SR ammunition rounds. The shots were fired by a Police Special Forces operative. The shots were recorded with a Phantom v.9.1 slow-motion video camera, complete with the essential accessories. TEMA, a software suite dedicated to video recording analyses, was used to determine the initial kinematic parameters of flight for each of the two projectiles. By applying the theorem of momentum and spin change, a theoretical projectile flight model was developed with a respective simulation runtime in SciLab. The projectile flight results were verified with the experimental test results to validate the developed model. Having delivered a reliable projectile flight model, an analysis was carried out to study the effectiveness of the shots fired by the Police Special Forces operative towards a target 30 metres away. This paper presents a determined process of burst firing of two projectiles. It is also a representative example of repetitive shooting. The ultimate task of this research is to develop guidelines for the design of machine pistol dynamic properties that reduce the scatter of projectiles shot in series.
K-MEANS CLUSTERING IN TEXTURED IMAGE: EXAMPLE
OF LAMELLAR MICROSTRUCTURE IN TITANIUM ALLOYS
Authors: Al Darwich Ranya , Babout Laurent , Strzecha Krzysztof
Published: October 2017

This paper presents an implementation of the k-means clustering method, to segment cross sections of X-ray micro tomographic images of lamellar Titanium alloys. It proposes an approach for estimating the optimal number of clusters by analyzing the histogram of the local orientation map of the image and the choice of the cluster centroids used to initialize k-means. This is compared with the classical method considering random coordinates of the clusters.
ANALIZA ZMIAN CHORÓB SKÓRNYCH PRZY POMOCY ODWZOROWAŃ
PRZESTRZENI BARW
Authors: Wyczechowski Marcin , Wąs Łukasz , Pietrzak Łukasz
Published: October 2017

Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza zmian dermatologicznych skóry w oparciu o analizę modelu przestrzeni barw, z których autorzy są
w stanie wydobyć informacje przydatne dla systemu ekspertowego. W artykule autorzy badają zdjęcia zmiana skórnych wprowadzając autorski algorytm ekstrakcji cech używając zmodyfikowanej analizy przestrzeni barw. Autorzy również skupią się nad analizą zdjęcia uwzględniając model przestrzeni kolorów taki jak RGB oraz YCbCr z wyżej wymienionych modeli autorzy ekstrahują kolejne składowe przenosząc reprezentacje danej składowej na inną. Autorzy skupiają się na skali YCbCr, gdyż niesie ona ze sobą informację inaczej skonstruowaną o konkretnym obrazie aniżeli jego odpowiednik w RGB.
EKONOMICZNE I PRAKTYCZNE ASPEKTY WYKORZYSTANIA POMP CIEPŁA Z ODZYSKIEM Z POWIETRZA
Authors: Nycz Waldemar , Goleman Ryszard
Published: October 2017

Pompy ciepła zyskują coraz większą popularność i uznanie jako efektywne źródło energii odnawialnej. W szczególności dotyczy to pomp ciepła z odzyskiem z powietrza. Istnieje jednak ciągle duża przestrzeń do budowania świadomości konsumentów i poprawy wiedzy wśród dostawców, instalatorów i zespołu serwisowego. Artykuł przedstawia analizę systemu, począwszy od założeń teoretycznych poprzez zasadę działania oraz kwestie praktyczne i ekonomiczne ich wykorzystania. Artykuł ma na celu zwrócenie uwagi czytelników na znaczące zalety tej metody oraz na dalsze jej perspektywy.
USING NEURAL NETWORKS AND DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS IN ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Kłosowski Grzegorz , Rymarczyk Tomasz
Published: October 2017

This paper refers to the cases of the use of Artificial Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks in impedance tomography. Machine Learning methods can be used to teach computers different technical problems. The efficient use of conventional artificial neural networks in tomography is possible able to effectively visualize objects. The first step of implementation Deep Learning methods in Electrical Impedance Tomography was performed in this work.
THE ANALYSIS OF SENSORY PLATFORM FOR USE IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Zieliński Tomasz
Published: October 2017

The main purpose of the work was to analyze sensory platform solutions for use on the Internet of Things. Emphasis was placed on the literature study on Sensor Platforms, Internet of Things, Bluetooth Low Energy Communication Protocol, serial digital and analog interfaces most commonly used
in sensory platforms. Analysis of sensory platform solutions was carried out in terms of their functionality and efficiency. The SensorTag CC2650 sensing platform by Texas Instruments, turned out to be the best and has been used to build the hub model. The hub model was based on hardware and software implementation, which resulted in the expansion of the sensor platform with 6 additional analog inputs and a Bluetooth Low Energy data transmission profile. Testing the correctness of the software produced in the laboratory environment has made it possible to determine the correct functioning of the concentrator model.
Determination of Total Biotin by Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Immunoaffinity Column Cleanup Extraction: Multilaboratory Testing, Final Action 2016.02
Authors: Joseph George , Devi Ranjani , Marley Elaine C , Leeman David ,   Collaborators:, Bhandari S , Butler Thompson L , Campos Giminez E , Chen H , Dekker N , Devi R , Dole M , Gallegos-Peretz T , Gill B , Gill T , Green Y , Hodgson M , Huo X , Indyk H , Joseph G , Kennedy L , Leeman D , Lim F , Macfadzean C , McMahon A , Malaviole I , Marley E , Seegers M , Schimpf K , Wang J , Wollard D , Yadlapalli S , Yin C
Published: October 2017

Single- and multilaboratory testing data have provided systematic scientific evidence that a simple, selective, accurate, and precise method can be used as a potential candidate reference method for dispute resolution in determining total biotin in all forms of infant, adult, and/or pediatric formula. Using LC coupled with immunoaffinity column cleanup extraction, the method fully meets the intended purpose and applicability statement in AOAC Standard Method Performance Requirement 2014.005. The method was applied to a cross-section of infant formula and adult nutritional matrixes, and acceptable precision and accuracy were established. The analytical platform is inexpensive, and the method can be used in almost any laboratory worldwide with basic facilities. The immunoaffinity column cleanup extraction is the key step to successful analysis.
Likelihood Ratio as Weight of Forensic Evidence: A Closer Look
Authors: Lund Steven P. , Iyer Hari
Published: October 2017

The forensic science community has increasingly sought quantitative methods for conveying the weight of evidence. Experts from many forensic laboratories summarize their findings in terms of a likelihood ratio. Several proponents of this approach have argued that Bayesian reasoning proves it to be normative. We find this likelihood ratio paradigm to be unsupported by arguments of Bayesian decision theory, which applies only to personal decision making and not to the transfer of information from an expert to a separate decision maker. We further argue that decision theory does not exempt the presentation of a likelihood ratio from uncertainty characterization, which is required to assess the fitness for purpose of any transferred quantity. We propose the concept of a lattice of assumptions leading to an uncertainty pyramid as a framework for assessing the uncertainty in an evaluation of a likelihood ratio. We demonstrate the use of these concepts with illustrative examples regarding the refractive index of glass and automated comparison scores for fingerprints.
”Kompetenceløft i undervisningsfagene” - sætter det sig spor i skolens praksis?
Authors: Nielsen Birgitte Lund , Lund Jens H. , Frederiksen Lisbeth Lunde
Published: October 2017

Baseret på survey, observationer og interviews er det undersøgt, hvordan ”Kompetenceløft i undervisningen” (KiU) sætter sig spor i skolens praksis og hvilke faktorer der har betydning for dette. Resultaterne viser en mangfoldighed af sporsætning. Uddannelsen sætter sig spor såvel i som uden for undervisningen i skolen og det sker i form af både didaktiske kompetencer og faglig selvtillid i kommunikationen med kolleger, elever og forældre. Der er forskelle mellem fag, men ikke signifikante forskelle i udbytte mellem kommunale modeller, i.e. KOPRA i Aarhus kommune. De fleste deltagere refererer til indre-styret motivation. Hæmmende faktorer har været manglende tid, og den afsluttende prøve nævnes også. Her er forskelle mellem KOPRA og ikke-KOPRA. KOPRA lærere nævner i højere grad kollegers anerkendelse som fremmende, men også forventning om kollegasamarbejde som hæmmende, hvis rammerne har manglet lokalt. Resultaterne perspektiveres i en model med KiU didaktiske opmærksomhedsfelter og forslag om mulige didaktiseringsstrategier.
Implementeringen af motion og bevægelse i skolen – et review af hæmmende og fremmende faktorer set i et lærerperspektiv
Authors: Jørgensen Henrik Taarsted , Troelsen Jens
Published: October 2017

Implementeringen af den ny skolereform inkluderer 45 minutters daglig motion og bevægelse for alle elever. Formålet med artiklen er at præsentere en oversigt over eksisterende videnskabelige studier, der har undersøgt faktorer, som påvirker læreres oplevelse af og villighed til at implementere motion og bevægelse. Vi har søgt i 6 databaser (2000-2016) og inkluderet 24 studier. Vi har brugt en socio-økologisk model i præsentationen af resultaterne og Rogers’ diffusion of innovation teori i diskussionen af hæmmende og fremmende faktorer. Mangel på tid som følge af akademisk pres, og mangel på viden, kompetencer og support er blandt de hæmmende faktorer.
Lærerkognition som centralt udgangspunkt for lærernes praksisnære professionsudvikling – en ny efteruddannelsesmodel
Authors: Daryai-Hansen Petra , Henriksen Birgit
Published: October 2017

Artiklen giver et indblik i teoretiske, metodiske og praksisrelaterede overvejelser bag udviklingen af tre efteruddannelsesforløb i det igangværende udviklings- og forskningsprojekt ”Tidligere sprogstart – ny begynderdidaktik med fokus på flersprogethed”. Artiklen præsenterer med eksempel i projektet en ny efteruddannelsesmodel til udvikling af lærernes undervisningspraksis, der tager afsæt i centrale principper i den praksisnære professionsudvikling, som kobles til feltet lærerkognition som modellens centrale teoretiske udgangspunkt. Lærerkognitionen, som stadigvæk er ret uopdyrket i den danske faglitteratur, diskuteres indgående. Derudover præsenteres centrale principper i den praksisnære professionsudvikling, som afgrænses fra aktionslæring som metodisk tilgang. Afsluttende skitseres, hvilke lærerkognitionsdata der indsamles i projektet, og sammenhængen mellem den praksisnære professionsudvikling og lærerkognitionen uddybes. Summary: The article provides an insight into theoretical, methodical and practical reflections behind the development of three supplementary in-service training programs in the ongoing development and research project called “Early foreign language learning - new didactics for beginners with a focus on plurilingualism”. The article presents a new educational model for in-service training focusing on supporting and developing the teachers’ practical teaching skills, with examples from the project. Initially, a number of central principles in the continuing professional development of teachers will be outlined with a focus on the research field of teacher cognition as the main theoretical point of departure for the educational model. Teacher cognition is still an under-researched field in the Danish scientific literature and, hence, it is discussed thoroughly. Furthermore, central principles in the continuing professional development of teachers are presented, in an attempt to compare and delimit the chosen approach from action research as a method for teacher involvement. Lastly, the article describes the types of teacher cognition data collected in the project and the connection between continuing professional development and teacher cognition is elaborated.
Kvalitet života u odnosu na radni status bolesnika sa dijabetesom
Authors: Krstović Spremo Vesna
Published: October 2017

Uvod. Dijabetes značajno utiče na radnu sposobnost i kvalitet života oboljelih.Profesionalna radna angažovanost ima uticaj na tok bolesti i kvalitet života.Cilj rada je ispitivanje kvaliteta života pacijenata sa dijabetesom u zavisnostiod radnog statusa i izloženosti zaposlenih štetnostima radnog mjesta.Metode. Istraživanje je obavljeno u Domu zdravlja Pale i Domu zdravlja IstočnoSarajevo u periodu od maja 2012. do novembra 2012. godine. Istraživanjemje obuhvaćeno 150 bolesnika sa dijabetesom oba tipa (tipa I i tipa II), a kojisu insulin zavisni u odnosu na terapijski tretman, prosječne starosti od 56,1godine. Bolesnici su prema statusu zaposlenosti podijeljeni na zaposlene inezaposlene. Za ispitivanje kvaliteta života korišten je upitnik SF-36 kao iopšti upitnik kreiran za potrebe ispitivanja. Statistička značajnost razlikaizmeđu grupa određena je primjenom χ2 testa i t-testa.Rezultati. Vrijednosti svih domena kvaliteta života kod nezaposlenih ispitanikasu manje nego kod zaposlenih, kao i vrijednosti sumarnog fizičkogskora (42.6 ± 9.8, p<0,001) i sumarnog mentalnog skora (37,5± 13,5, p=0,010).Vrijednosti domena: fizičko funkcionisanje, uloga-fizička, tjelesni bol i opštezdravlje su veće kod zaposlenih koji nisu izloženi štetnostima na radnommjestu od vrijednosti kod ispitanika izloženih štetnostima. Vrijednosti domena:vitalnost, socijalni odnosi, uloga-emocionalna i mentalno zdravlje ispitanikaneizloženih štetnostima na radnom mjestu značajno su veće od vrijednostionih izloženih štetnostima.Zaključak Radna angažovanost značajno utiče na kvalitet života oboljelihod dijabetesa, a profesionalne štetnosti dodatno negativno utiču na kvalitetživota osoba oboljelih od dijabetesa.
Песимизам и профетизам Константина Леонтјева
Authors: Чизмовић Миодраг
Published: October 2017

Леонтјев наглашава да је крај свијета неминован. Историја се мора завршити, а разрјешење историјског смисла је метаисторијско. По њему, Христос никада није обећао једнакост, правду на Земљи, често истичући да ће се на крају историјског процеса зло појачати, а људска срца охладити. Исто тако, он инсистира на ставу да су идеје прогреса и безграничног усавршавања, као и постулати Француске буржоаске револуције – братство, једнакост и слобода – лажни и магловити. Европу која се темељи на овим демагошким флоскулама чека суморна будућност. Он баштини идеју здравог конзервативизма који је једини у стању да сачува истинске вриједности прошлости. Једини смисао живота је брига о спасењу сопствене душе, наглашава Леонтјев. Али, прије краја историје, Русији предстоји период доминације и препорода.
Историјски пут развоја западног хришћанства
Authors: Петровић Далибор
Published: October 2017

Историјски пут који је прешло Западно хришћанство од оснивања Римске цркве до савременог доба био је у великој мјери одређен приликама специфичним за поднебље западне Европе и чињенице да је најважнија и најпоштованија хришћанска заједница са њеним епископом била основана у главном граду Империје – Риму. Дуго времена Рим је у односима са Истоком, са православним Константинопољем или са другим древним патријаршијама, имао незаобилазну улогу у креирању ситуације која је остављала трајне посљедице на црквену стварност. Истовремено, управо ови односи обликовали су учење Римске курије о мјесту и положају Римокатоличке цркве у свијету. То учење је у периоду послије Великог раскола само разрађено до облика који имамо данас. Реформација, као израз бунта против званичне доктрине Римокатоличке цркве, само је допринијела усложњавању односа којима је оспорено неприкосновено лидерство Римске курије на Западу, а самим тим и њихових претензија на свјетском нивоу.
Геополитичка димензија енергетске безбедности
Authors: Kолев Драган
Published: October 2017

Енергија је, поред хране, једна од најзначајнијих ресурса сваке државе. То је и чини геополитички важним чиниоцем. Убрзани развој држава имплицирао је повећање енергетских потреба које се нису могле задовољити само из сопствених извора, већ је био нужан њихов увоз. То је државе неминовно суочило са проблемом енергетске зависности која сама по себи генерише бројне геополитичке проблеме и отвара простор за утицај на одређивање геополитичких циљева и приоритета. Један од тих је и стицање и одржавање енергетске безбедности, која геополитичке интереси значајног броја земаља усмерава на поузданост снабдевања енергентима, међу којима доминирају нафта и гас. Бројне чињенице указују да су геополитика и енергетска безбедност у савременом свету веома повезане, али и да ће енергетска безбедност бити све значајнија категорија у међународним односима и геополитичким пројектима.
Razvijenost finansijskog tržišta u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Kumalić Ismet
Published: October 2017

Rezime: Između privrednog razvoja i finansijskog tržišta postoji visoka međuzavisnost. Privredni razvoj za posljedicu ima rast dohotka što dovodi do rasta štednje, a time i finansijskog tržišta. Špekulativno (kratkoročno) kretanje kapitala na slabim i nerazvijenim tržištima prouzrokuje poremećaje i finansijsku krizu. Razvijena, dobro regulirana i stabilna finansijska tržišta su otpornija, i lakše mogu da se odupru vanjskim udarima. Usklađen razvoj finansijskog tržišta osigurava stabilan privredni razvoj. Strana ulaganja na dugi rok, na manje razvijenim tržištima, predstavljaju jedan od načina da se osigura stabilnost i smanji jaz u razvijenosti. Najčešći pokazatelji razvijenosti finansijskog tržišta su: razvijenost finansijske strukture; razvijenost bankarskog sistema; razvijenost tržišta kapitala; odnos bankarskog sistema i tržišta kapitala, kao i razvijenost nebankarskih finansijskih posrednika. Primjenom i kombinaciom naučnih metoda analize i sinteze, kvantitavne i komparativne metoda i metoda deskripcije i kompilacije utvrđeno je: da je finansijsko tržište BiH bankocentrčno i po svojoj strukturi nerazvijeno; bankarski sektor spada u srednje razvijene sa visokom koncentraciom osnovnih agregata što ga čini osjetljivim i više rizičnim; tržište kapitala je nerazvijeno i malo po obimu i broju instrumenata; višeslojno organizirano, nefunkcionalno i loše koordinirano. Iznešeni rezulatati u radu su potvrdili postavljenu hipotezu da je finansijsko tržište u BiH bankocentrično, siromašno i nedovoljno razvijeno.
Trendovi razvoja i uticaj globalizacije na turizam
Authors: Nedeljković Olivera , Jovanović Radica , Đokić Maja
Published: October 2017

Rezime: Prvi korak u procesu globalizacije je širenje svesti o pripadnosti globalnom društvu. Turizam posmatran u kontekstu globalizacije omogućuje koheziju, odnosno predstavlja agens i katalizator globalizacije. Globalizacija delimično briše granice nacionalnih država, ali to nije suprotan proces zaštiti kulture i tradicije svakog naroda. Globalizacija podrazumeva međuzavisnost i preklapanje nacionalnih kultura, kako bi se one fuzionisale u jednu zajedničku globalnu kult­uru. Turizam, kroz neposredne kontakte između turista i domaćina, doprinosi zbližavanju i prožimanju različitih kultura. Turizam predstavlja globalnu ,,silu“ za ekonomski i regionalni razvoj i glavnu industriju na globalnom nivou, a postaje i jedan od vodećih sektora u mnogim ekonomijama.Globalizacija ima važnu ulogu u rastu međunarodnog turizma na svetskom tržištu. Ono što je proces globalizacije doprineo u ekonomskom, političkom i kulturnom smislu, direktno se odrazilo na porast turističkih putovanja u udaljenija područja i van granica nacionalnih država.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS AS DEVELOPMENT FACTOR FOR OVERCOMING ECONOMIC STAGNATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Authors: Petrusheva Nada , Nikolovski Aleksandar
Published: October 2017

Amongst economists there is a broad consensus that in order to overcome economic stagnation the economic growth model should be more directed towards increasing investments and export and less reliant on consumption. The stable commitment towards improving the business ambient, the implementation of structural reforms in the field of competitiveness, the export sector as well as investments in infrastructure and education are the fundamental prerequisites to be realized for the opening of perspectives in the overall social development of the countries in the Western Balkans, including the Republic of Macedonia. The dominant driving force of economic growth – investments (foreign and domestic) have not been sufficiently implemented so that structural economic problems such as the low GDP growth rate, unsatisfactory export, unfavourable industrial structure have been present during the entire periodsince the independence of the Republic of Macedonia. Unlike other countries in Middle and Eastern Europe such as Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia in which foreign capital was steered towards manufacturing higher added value products, in the Republic of Macedonia investment entered mainly the trade and the banking industry, and quite less in manufacturing.Lacking own significant capacities for considerable increase of the gross-investment rate, assets sources for investments must be found in foreign accumulation, particularly via foreign direct investments so as not to increase the degree indebting the country. The global economic and financial crisis which spread over Europe in the last years has motivated the countries in the Western Balkans, including the Republic of Macedonia, to engage into a more active and more aggressive attraction of foreign capital. Foreign direct investments are considered the highest economic priority for long-term development, whereas the benefits to the national economy are multiple and influence the reduction of unemployment, increase of export, inflow of new technology, knowledge and skills, as well as improvement of the population’s living standard. However, despite the commitment, reforms and activities undertaken to attract FDI, the countries of the Western Balkans are facing remarks from investors for having an insufficiently reformed judicial system, bureaucratic issues, inefficient public administration and corruption. Therefore, it is essential to work continually on improving the macroeconomic environment and implement a long-term strategy to attract FDI through active policies.
SYSTEM OF ENROLLMENT INTO SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Ristić Bojan , Stojković Aleksandra
Published: October 2017

Abstract: The European Union, by adopting the Kopenhagen declaration, set up the foundation for creating the unique educational system with which all the member countries as well as the countries surrounding them should harmonize their educational systems. However, the legislative framework for system of enrollement into secondary school was partially designed. The same applies to Serbia where the same area has not been adequtely designed.Therefore, this paper is an attempt to find an efficient solution for this important issue. It presents an expertise model projected in order to contribute to defining and creating a new system of enrollment into secondary school not only for Serbia but international community as well.
IZLAZAK IZ KRIZE: STAGNACIJA ILI PRIVREDNI RAST?
Authors: Arsić Sonja , Obradović Jelena
Published: October 2017

Rezime: Svetska ekonomska kriza je ostavila velike posledice na privrede velikog broja zemalja i razorila je njihove finansijske sisteme. I dok je na početku osnovni problem bio sprečiti potpuni kolaps finansijskog sistema sada, nekoliko godina od početka krize, privrede se suočavaju sa problemom stagnacije. Prognoze da će kriza biti završena do 2010. godine su omanule. Čak i da zemlje krenu putem oporavka, ne zna se kakav će on biti. Da li će oporavak imati karakteristike impozantnog rasta ili će biti veoma skroman? Sve je prisutnije shvatanje da je neophodna državna intervencija kako bi se stimulisao privredni rast. Tržište je dobar regulator, ali ne i dovoljno efikasan za rešavanje problema izazvanih krizom. Cilj ovog rada je da dokaže da izlazak iz krize uglavnom podrazumeva dugi period stagnacije privreda pogođenih zemalja i da visoke stope privrednog rasta nakon samo nekoliko godina od početka krize nisu realne. Nakon svakog velikog sloma potreban je decenijski period kako bi se “slomljene” privrede izvukle iz recesije, a tek nakon stabilizacije privreda, koja podrazumeva stagnaciju, se može očekivati blagi privredni rast. U radu će biti korišćene sledeće metode: metod analize, metod sinteze, metod apstrakcije, metod komparacije, metod generalizacije. Istraživanje će biti sprovedeno na slučajnom uzorku evropskih zemalja koje su izabrane po slobodnom izboru autora, imajući u vidu veličinu zemlje, broj stanovnika i nivo privredne razvijenosti. Belgija, Švedska, Češka i Austrija su zemlje približne veličine populacije i nivoa privredne razvijenosti. Ove zemlje će biti posmatrane u okviru grupe razvijenih zemalja. U okviru grupe zemalja u razvoju biće analizirane sledeće zemlje: Srbija, Bosna i Hercegovina (BIH), Hrvatska i Albanija.
RUКOVOĐENJE INDUSTRIJSКIM PRODAJNIM SNAGAMA SA SVRHOM NJIHOVOG MARKETINŠKOG PROFILISANJA
Authors: Dević Željko , Ristanović Gojko
Published: October 2017

Sažetak: Aktuelni ekonomski tokovi, a posebno procesi reindustrijalizacije  u globalnom tržišnom okruženju, zahtevaju od industrijskih kompanija intenzivnu primenu konceptualnih i metodoloških principa savremenog marketing koncepta u skladu sa zahtevima i potrebama organizacionih kupaca, kao preduslova efikasnog poslovanja na  sve konkurentnijem tržištu proizvodnih dobara. Istovremeno, specifični interorganizacioni odnosi na ovom području impliciraju presudnu ulogu lične prodaje u marketinškim i korporativnim programima industrijskih subjekata. Efektivna personalna komunikacija sa organizacionim kupcima je umnogome determinisana izgradnjom sistema prodaje koji ne obuhvata samo plansko dizajniranje prodajnih snaga, već i njihova adekvatno vođenje kao dominantnih faktora humanog kapitala u industrijskim organizacijama. Upravo iz tog razloga, ovaj rad naglašava neophodnost marketinškog profilisanja prodajnih snaga kroz složene modele selektiranja, obuke, supervizije, motivacije i evaluacije prodavaca, u cilju pripreme optimalnog komunikacionog procesa sa organizacionim kupcima i maksimiziranja prodajnih rezultata na industrijskom tržištu.
KONKURENTNO VISOKO OBRAZOVANJE ZA SUVREMENO TRŽIŠTE RADA
Authors: Hunjet Anica , Kozina Goran
Published: October 2017

Značajna uloga sustava visokog obrazovanja je produkcija znanstvenih kadrova koji će biti sposobni racionalnim povezivanjem i usklađivanjem ljudskih spoznaja unaprijediti znanstvenu djelatnost, odnosno doći do otkrića koja podižu kvalitetu življenja, a korisno se primjenjuju u funkciji gospodarskog razvoja. U cilju provođenja reformi Bolonjskog procesa jedan od prioriteta su i ishodi učenja, a sve radi osiguravanja sustava kvalitete u visokom obrazovanju. Jedan od programa mobilnosti studenata je podprogram Erasmus. U reformi visokog obrazovanja vrlo je bitan hrvatski kvalifikacijski okvir koji jasno definira kompetencije pojedinaca, što će s druge strane osigurati lakšu zapošljivost. Republika Hrvatska mora biti usmjerena prema budućnosti te se u tom smislu treba stalno mijenjati i prilagođavati prema potrebama tržišta rada kako bi i sam sustav visokog obrazovanja ostao konkurentan i kako bi mogao odgovoriti na sve izazove moderne i užurbane globalizacije.U okviru istraživanja nastojalo se utvrditi kakve su spoznaje studenata o upravljanju znanjem u sustavu visokog obrazovanja te kako vrednuju znanja i vještine stečene tijekom studiranja na veleučilištu, poglavito u smislu kompetencija potrebnih za zapošljavanje i uspjeh na tržištu rada. Rezultati istraživanja će u konačnici ukazati na prednosti i nedostatke školovanja na veleučilištima te nositeljima hrvatske visokoobrazovne politike poslužiti kao podloga za moguće korektivne aktivnosti i kreiranje budućih strategija razvoja. Ovaj rad temelji se na analizi ankete provedene među studentima šest hrvatskih veleučilišta, čiji će rezultati biti prezentirani. U analizi prikupljenih podataka posebno mjesto zauzimaju različite statističke metode.
OSNOVNI ASPEKTI SPONZORSKIH ODNOSA
Authors: Mikić Anđela , Đokić Maja , Panić Biljana
Published: October 2017

Sponzorski odnos predstavlja specifičnu vrstu poslovnog odnosa, koja se ostvaruje na obostrano korisnoj saradnji koja se uspostavlja na relaciji između sponzora i korisnika sponzorstva. Pružanjem finansijske podrške pojedincu, grupi ili organizaciji, u cilju izvršenja određenih aktivnosti i upoznavanjem javnosti sa tim, sponzor stiče mogućnost ostvarivanja koristi od izgrađivanja odgovarajućeg imidža i razvijanja svesti publike o njegovom postojanju i ugledu. Cilj ovog rada je da se spozna značaj sponzorskih odnosa u tržišnom komuniciranju, te analiziraju aktivnosti u okviru strategije njihove izgradnje, kao i faze u implementaciji sponzorskog odnosa. Sponzorstvu kao načinu za uspostavljanje korisnih poslovnih komunikacija, kao i načinu za obezbeđenje prihoda, mora se od strane tražioca sponzorstva, pristupiti vrlo osmišljeno i profesionalno. Postupak planiranja sponzorstva i nalaženja sponzora, kao i utvrđivanje i verifikovanje sponzorskog odnosa, imaju svoju profesionalnu proceduru koju je neophodno ispoštovati. Jednokratno pronaći i angažovati sponzora, nije rešenje kome treba da teže menadžeri sponzorisanih organizacija. Rešenje je u uspostavljanju trajne poslovne veze između sponzorisane organizacije (pojedinca, grupe) i sponzora, koja će rezultirati dugoročnim korisnim efektima i za jednu i za drugu stranu.
ZELENA RADNA MJESTA ODREDNICA RAZVOJNIH PLANOVA REPUBLIKE SRPSKE
Authors: Đukić Veljko , Okanović Đorđe , Stević Suza
Published: October 2017

Najveći izazovi koji se postavljaju pred Bosnu i Hercegovinu(BiH) i Republiku Srpsku(RS), kao i druge zemlje u okruženju, jeste nezaposlenost. Ubrzanje privrednog rasta predstavlja osnovni mehanizam trajnog i održivog povećanja zaposlenosti. Termin „zelena radna mjesta“ odnosi se na radna mjesta u poljoprivredi, proizvodnji, građenju, u naučnim, tehnološkim, administrativnim i uslužnim djelatnostima koje doprinose zaštiti životne sredine. Zaokret prema zelenoj privredi djeluje i na radna mjesta, nastat će nova zanimanja, neka će biti zamjenjena a neka će potpuno nestati. Ako vlast uspije uspostaviti ciljane programe obuke i obrazovanja, osigurat će snažnu uključenost socijalnih partnera i lakše provesti strategije za podsticanje zelenih ulaganja. To će omogućiti stvaranje hiljade održivih zelenih radnih mjesta u malim i srednje velikim preduzećima. Zelena radna mjesta bit će dugoročno stvorena i sačuvana samo ako su strategije kojima se promoviše zelena tranzicija održive. Ovim radom predstavljamo mogućnosti BiH i RS u stvaranju zelenih radnih mjesta u korist zelenog zapošljavanja kao odrednice razvojnih planova.
AVIOKOMPANIJE I SUSTAVNO UPRAVLJANJE POSLOVNIM RIZICIMA – IZAZOVI CROATIA AIRLINESA
Authors: Bajić Jasmin , Tatalović Mirko , Kučko Krešimir
Published: October 2017

Sustavno upravljanje rizicima u aviokompanijama ima višedimenzionalan karakter koji obilježavaju prvenstveno elementi međunarodne regulative kada su u pitanju visoki standardi sigurnosti i sigurnosne zaštite operacije i održavanja aviona. Financijski gubici industrije avioprijevoza i krizno okruženje u prvom desetljeću ovog stoljeća stvorili su snažnu potrebu da se i u neoperativnim segmentima poslovanja uspostavi sustavno i integrirano upravljanje rizicima kako bi se osiguralo identificiranje rizika i ublažavanje mogućih negativnih posljedica gdje god je to moguće. Svi sudionici tržišne utakmice suočavaju se s širokom lepezom strateških, operativnih i financijskih rizika, ali mnogi rizici ostaju izvan pune kompanijske kontrole. Posebnosti proizlaze iz karakteristika pojedinih tržišta ovisno o stupnju razvijenosti privrede, obilježjima potražnje (sezonalnost, turizam…), postojećem i budućem nivou konkurencije, te veličini i financijskoj snazi pojedinih prijevoznika. Teškoće u poslovanju Croatia Airlinesa, izazvane visokim nivoom financijskih gubitaka u poslovanju, eskalirale su u periodu 2008.-2010. godina. Provedba restrukturiranja kompanije bila je nužna kako bi se, sukladno europskoj regulativi i praksi, Croatia Airlines pripremio za dugoročno održivo poslovanje, a pozitivni financijski rezultati u 2013. i 2014. godini potvrda su ispravnosti pristupa. U tom kontekstu, Croatia Airlines je paralelno s dovršetkom odobrenog programa restrukturiranja pokrenuo dodatno unapređenje prakse pro aktivnog pristupa upravljanju rizicima, čije su osnovne komponente prikazane u ovom radu, a koji ima za cilj unapređenje konkurentske pozicije kompanije na hrvatskom, regionalnom i europskom tržištu avioprijevoza kao pretpostavke održivosti budućeg razvoja i rasta.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RETAIL CREDIT PORTFOLIO FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH OF MACEDONIA
Authors: Delova Jolevska Evica , Ilija Andovski
Published: October 2017

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the influence of trends in retail loan portfolio on the consumption and economic growth of Macedonia. The consumption of population is one of the components of GDP, and one of its drivers is the retail credit activity. On macroeconomic level, there is wide consensus among researchers that credit activity and quality of portfolio is driven by GDP movements, unemployment ratio and indebtedness of population. Also, vice verse the activities in retail segment influence on consumption and indirectly on GDP. So these two linkages enhance between and can result in negative spiral. Negative movements in GDP influence on the quality of portfolio and higher NPL ratio. And higher NPL ratio results in further decrease in credit activity and has additional negative impact on GDP. Because of that is important to determine the causes of credit activity in this segment. The retail portfolio in the last 4 years in Macedonian banking sector is growing continuously, opposite of other Balkan countries. That is why is important to analyze the past growth of retail portfolio and to determine possible weaknesses because of its future impact on GDP. One of the most important drivers that determine the future credit growth is the quality of retail credit portfolio in the moment. Another important aspect for the portfolio trend will be the interest rate environment. There is clear empirical evidence that low interest environment triggers greater credit activity and vice versa. Another important aspect of the credit qrowth, is the maturity of the retail credit portfolio as a way to decrease the monthly installments and to accumulate greater risk on longer term. Special focus of this paper will be the trend in retail loan portfolio after 2008, when the banking system of Macedonia felt the impact from financial crisis. The activities that were taken by the banking sector then can be some guidelines for future crisis. The retail credit growth will be analyzed by products in order better to understand bank strategies and reasons that contributed for such a growth. Also, the analyze of NPL ratio by product will give answer whether the quality of portfolio by products was one of the key drivers for credit activity.
MODELLING OF BUSINESS-ECONOMIC STRATEGIES AS A PLATFORM OF INVESTMENT POLICY IN THE RISK EXPOSURE // MODELIRANJE POSLOVNO – EKONOMSKIH STRATEGIJA KAO PLATFORME INVESTICIONE POLITIKE U USLOVIMA RIZIKA
Authors: Bojić Jelena , Landika Mirjana
Published: October 2017

Investment policy and investing represent essential tasks, and also major issues of almost all socio-economic systems. Investing stands for a development platform and is necessary for survival of market and economic systems; it comprises undertaking appropriate measures and activities to have the invested capital continuously increased through exercising selected operations.Economic indicators, especially in the period of economic crisis, reflect unfavourable and widespread tendencies of unwanted business result that arise from inadequate business policy, where investing and investment policy may be marked as leaders in the area of business failure.Impossibility to accurately assume business results related to the investment, time disproportion between the investment and its initial, and particularly, optimal effects, and also irreversibility of the investment, further complicate the formulation of adequate investment policy strategy platform. Modelling of business strategies in the exposure to turbulent socio-economic, technological and market factors is an inspiration and a challenge to the researcher to representatively copy the reality by selecting adequate theoretical model. Faithful mirroring of the reality involves a subtle approach to classification of these factors by importance, level of influence, and also adequate quantifying, identifying and shaping the form, as well as the extent of their interdependence. Mathematical simulation model is a theoretical model that allows prediction of business results in the risk exposure expressed correspondently with the random component that is influencing it.The major concern of the mentioned approach is an adequate selection of the probability distribution of a random variable, customized to the investment conditions. It is necessary hereto take into account empiric component of territorial-geographic area of the investment implementation, whereby it is necessary to have insight into other aspects of distribution selection, such as experiences in the selected investment area (sectoral specificity) and adjustment to particular theoretical model. Simulation of investment effects provides objective approach to strategic choice and adequate calculation of monetary results before operationalization of the project.
NEKI TEHNIČKO-EKONOMSKI ASPEKTI PRUGA ZA VELIKE BRZINE / SOME TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF HIGH RAILWAY SPEED
Authors: Davidović Branko , Vuković Milivoje
Published: October 2017

Many countries investment and building high speed rail (HSR) infrastructure becouse produces social benefits and costs. The potential benefits are basically time savings, higher reliability, comfort, safety and the release of capacity in the conventional rail network, enviromental roads and airport infrastructure. The costs are high, and sunk in a significant proportion; therefore, the social profitability of the project requires that HSR users’ and other beneficiaries’ willingness to pay is high enough to compensate the sunk and variable costs of maintaining and operating the line plus any other external cost during construction and project life. Problem for our country, is number of passengers to justify a new high speed line. It is very variable, ranging from 3 millions to 17 millions in the first year of operation under possible assumptions examined, but typically even under favourable conditions at least 9 millions passengers per annum will be needed. The economic evaluation of long-lived infrastructure requires a careful construction of the contrafactual and there are many assumptions that might seriously bias the results. This is the case of transport pricing during the lifespan of the project. Pricing policy needs to be explicitly treated.
METHODS FOR MODELLING OF WASTE MANAGEMENT / METODE ZA MODELOVANJE UPRAVLJANJA OTPADOM
Authors: Nešković Markić Dragana , Stevanović Čarapina Hristina , Tojanović Bjelić Ljiljana
Published: October 2017

The waste is a product of everyday human activities, and we are faced with large amounts of waste daily. Inadequate method of waste treatment effects are numerous: pollution of the environment and hazards to human health, the loss of useful components from waste, or the exploitation and consumption of natural resources. In the XXI century the sustainable management of municipal waste will become essential in all stages, from planning to construction, handling, recycling and final decomposition. Range of new and existing technologies for waste treatment and waste management strategies require the maintenance of environmental quality at the moment, but also the fulfillment of sustainability in the future.Integrated waste management should meet certain priorities in line with the waste hierarchy, such as requirements for recycling waste, to increase the use of renewable energy in order to looking for more socially acceptable options, and to preserve biodiversity and natural ecosystems simultaneously. Achieving these goals is possible only if all technical and non-technical aspects of solid waste management system are analyzed as a whole, because they are interrelated, and development in one area often influences the practice or activity in another area.Various analytical tools and methods are used to help in decision making in waste management systems. Analytical methods used in the waste management system can be classified into two groups: engineering models and models of assessment system.
MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR THE PREPARATION OF FUTURE PROFESSIONALS WHO WILL BE EMPLOYED IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Authors: Nikolovski Aleksandar , Arsovski Lazar , Tripunoska Maja
Published: October 2017

The Macedonian society in its transition is characterized by two important dimensions which depict all aspects of life. Firstly, the democratization of the social flows, and secondly, the market orientation of the economy and the public sector. While we could say there is not much to discuss about the business processes, apart from the dynamics and its more authentic accomplishment, the market orientation on the other hand is perceived as a possible concept for accomplishing a certain activity directly or indirectly, except for the for-profit organizations. Hence, this triggers the issue of the market character of the public institutions and the access to the jobs offered within these institutions. The analysis of the basic principles of economy which refer to the establishment of a greater level of economic freedom and equal requirements for obtaining a job position in the economic entities, the support of entrepreneurship, the advancement of the dynamic implementation of the economic reforms for improving the business climate and enhancement of the Macedonian economy’s competitiveness, predicts the continuity of the already established economic reforms. The implementation of the aforementioned projects enables the direct contribution to the increase of the economic growth as well as the reduction in the unemployment rate which is a structural problem of the Macedonian economy. The issue of structural unemployment in the Republic of Macedonia is a top strategic priority in the analysis of this paper.
Genetički modifi kovani organizmi (GMO) – aktuelno stanje i metode detekcije
Authors: Trkulja Vojislav
Published: October 2017

Genetički modifi kovani organizmi (GMO) su organizmi koji sadrže jedan ili više gena koji se u njih unose vje-štačkim načinom u laboratorijama, metodama genetičkog inženjerstva, pri čemu se geni uzimaju od druge, nesrodne iličak sasvim udalјene vrste. Pitanja tehničke, etičke i bezbjedonosne prirode, koja stižu sa GMO tehnologijom su mnogobrojna. U radu se navodi aktuelno stanje proizvodnje GMO u svijetu i kod nas, kao i najznačajnije metode za pouzdanui preciznu detekciju GMO.
Položaj osuđenih lica u Republici Srpskoj
Authors: Simović Miodrag , Jovašević Dragan
Published: October 2017

U cilju zaštite ljudskih prava osuđenih lica za vrijeme izdržavanja izrečene kazne zatvora ili druge krivične sankcije zavodskog karaktera, zakonom je propisan korpus njihovih prava, obaveza i odgovornosti kako bi se spriječila eventualna z loupotreba od strane organa penitensijarne administracije. Ta prava, obaveze i odgovornosti predstavljaju osnovuza pravni položaj osuđenih lica u zavodskim ustanovama. U članku se govori o položaju osuđenog lica i načinima, uslovima i postupku utvrđivanja njegove odgovornosti za vrijeme izdržavanja izrečene zavodske krivične sankcije, ali i mjerepritvora.
Katastarski planovi prema podijeli bečkog vojnogeografskog instituta
Authors: Vasiljević Slavko , Amović Mladen , Višnjić Radenko
Published: October 2017

Na mnogim dijelovima teritorije BiH, Srbije, Crne Gore i sl. još uvijek se koriste stari, austro-ugarski katastarskiplanovi, izrađeni prema propisima koji su se primjenjivali, u to vrijeme, u Austro-Ugarskoj. Za ispravnu upotrebu ovihplanova neophodno je poznavanje koordinatnih sistema, projekcija i njihovih drugih osobina. U radu su opisane podjelena listove starih austrougarskih katastarskih planova za teritoriju Bosne i Hercegovine i Srbije.
Stanica za tehnički pregled vozila (STPV)
Authors: Garić Miodrag
Published: October 2017

Tehnički pregledi vozila, kao djelatnost od općeg interesa, obavljaju se u stanicama za tehnički pregled vozilakoje za to ispunjavaju propisane uvjete i imaju ovlaštenje, a obavljaju ih ovlašteni (licencirani) djelatnici od federalnogministarstva prometa i komunikacija, osposobljeni i testirani preko stručne organizacije – konzorcija stručnih ustanova.U radu su opisani osnovni postupci i zakonski zahtjevi te preduvjeti koje moraju ispuniti stanice za tehnički pregled vozila, kao bi dobili ovlaštenje za rad. Budući da postoji veliki broj vrsta motornih i priključnih vozila, postoje i različite vrstetehničkih pregleda vozila, koje će u ovom radu biti pojedinačno obrađene. Tako npr. postoje redovni tehnički pregledvozila za registraciju, izvanredni te preventivni ili periodični pregledi i najvažniji: tehnički pregled za utvrđivanje tehnič-ko-eksploatacijskih uvj