bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptions and Strategies: An Analysis of Gendered Safety Perceptions and Mitigation Strategies for Public Transportation
Authors: Awada Hussein , Cooke Alex , Crawley Matt , Deighton Roan , Wu Yuwen
Published: September 2024

This research paper investigates how different safety measures influence safety perceptions across genders and shape overall security experiences within public transportation. The study utilizes primary data analysis from a survey focusing on perceptions of safety among users of the Edmonton Transit System, highlighting significant differences between gender and feelings of unsafety as well as preferences for increased safety strategies. The findings suggest that there is a disparity in safety perceptions between genders, with female respondents feeling more unsafe compared to male respondents. Additionally, a content analysis of multiple safety-related documents was conducted to deduce safety perceptions and mitigation strategies. The paper emphasizes the importance of considering gender-specific needs in the design of public transport systems to create a more inclusive and secure environment for all passengers. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of the intricate relationship between transit safety measures and gender-specific safety perceptions, providing insights for the development of more effective safety strategies in public transportation systems.
The Past and Present of Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia
Authors: Thomson Rylee
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the 2022 earthquake in West Java, Indonesia, shedding light on the disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies before and after the event. The earthquake, with a magnitude of 5.6, struck the West Java Province on November 21, 2022, causing significant devastation and loss of life. Drawing from various sources including media reports, official statements, and scholarly articles, this study examines the immediate impact of the earthquake, consequential hazards such as landslides and flash floods, and the overall disaster management and preparedness framework in West Java.
The research highlights the challenges faced by the government and communities in responding to the disaster, including issues related to early warning systems, evacuation procedures, and shelter provision. It also discusses the role of adaptive resilience and coping responses in mitigating the effects of the earthquake, as well as the importance of ongoing research and innovation in DRR efforts.
Through a comparative analysis of past disasters and recovery efforts in Indonesia, the paper underscores the progress made in disaster management over the years while also identifying areas that require further attention and improvement. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on disaster resilience and offer insights for enhancing future DRR strategies in Indonesia and similar high-risk regions.
The Intrinsic Concatenation of Economic Growth and Life Expectancy
Authors: Thomson Rylee
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into the intrinsic connection between economic growth and life expectancy, illustrating how periods of GDP expansion contribute significantly to global and national increases in average life spans. Over the past two centuries, global life expectancy has experienced a remarkable surge, rising from an average of around 30 years to over 70 years in contemporary times, a trend closely aligned with historical phases of economic growth.
Beginning with the industrial revolutions of the mid-19th century and extending to the Digital Revolution of the 20th century, economic prosperity has played a pivotal role in driving improvements in health outcomes. Investments in healthcare, education, infrastructure, and social welfare programs have been facilitated by sustained GDP growth, resulting in enhanced life expectancy and well-being for populations worldwide.
Through empirical data and historical analysis, this study underscores the critical nexus between economic policies, technological advancements, and public health initiatives in shaping population longevity. The findings highlight the importance of continued economic development and strategic investments in addressing global health challenges and improving life expectancy across diverse socio-economic contexts.
ANATOMICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND QUALITY INDICATORS OF HAPLOPHYLLUM DAURICUM (L.) G. DON
Authors: Polonova A.V. , Taraskin V.V. , Tykheev Zh.A.
Published: September 2024

Aim of the research – determination of anatomical and diagnostic features and main quality indicators of Haplophyllum dauricum of Buryatian flora. Material and methods. The objects of the study were the herb and roots of Haplophyllum dauricum, growing within the Dzhidinsky district of the Re-public of Buryatia. They were collected during the fruiting period (July 2020). The determination of anatomical and diagnostic features and quality indica-tors were carried out in accordance with the methods described in the State Pharmacopoeia of the XIV Edition. Micropreparations were taken on an op-tical microscope with an imaging system «μ-Vizor». Results. Diagnostic features in the microscopic structure of the leaf blade, stem, petal and root were determined. It was revealed that 70% ethanol was the most optimal extraction solvent for both aerial and underground parts of the plant, where it showed the highest yield of extractives. The norms of quality indicators (humidity; total ash; ash insoluble in hydrochloric acid; extractive substances extracted by different solvents: purified water, 70% ethanol) for Haplophyllum dauricum herb and roots were established. Conclusion. The main anatomical and diagnostic features and quality indicators of the aerial and underground parts of Haplophyllum dauricum, as a source of lignans with antitumor activity, were determined.
EFFECTS OF 6-HYDROXY-2,2,4-TRIMETHYL-1,2-DIHYDROQUINOLINE ON THE OXIDATIVE STATUS AND ACTIVITY OF DICARBOXYLIC ACID METABOLISM ENZYMES IN TOXIC LIVER INJURY IN RATS
Authors: Sinitsyna D.A. , Popova T.N. , Kryl’skii E.D. , Shikhaliev Kh.S. , Lebedeva Ju.I. , Zherebtsova E.V. , Popova D.A.
Published: September 2024

One of the widespread public health problems nowadays is toxic liver damage. The key mechanism of the pathogenic action of xenobiotics One of the widespread public health problems nowadays is toxic liver damage. The key mechanism of the pathogenic action of xenobiotics on the liver is the activation of oxidative stress. Excessively generated free radicals damage mitochondrial components in hepatocytes, which can lead to disfunc-tion of mitochondrial dehydrogenases. The aim of the work was to investigate the influence of antioxidant 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline on oxidative status, activity of succinate dehydrogenase and NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase in rats with toxic liver damage. Material and methods. The study included 48 male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g, divided into 4 groups of 12 animals in each: control group, a group of animals with tetrachloromethane-induced liver damage, rats with pathology that received intragastrically 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline at a dose of 50 mg/kg, and control rats received the tested compound. The level of oxidative modification of proteins was assessed by the method of Reznick et al. with slight modifications, alpha-tocopherol concentration was estimated by the method based on measuring the ab-sorption of chromogenic complex compound Fe2+ and orthophenanthroline. Activity of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase was determined in blood serum using Olvex Diagnosticum reagent kits (Russia, Saint Petersburg). Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial liver fractions were obtained for analysis of succinate dehydrogenase and NAD-dependent malate dehydrogenase activity. Results. Results of the work have shown that 6-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline treatment led to the normalization of the analyzed pa-rameters, which was apparently due to the correction of the redox status in the liver of animals under the action of the tested compound. Conclusion. The results of the study make it necessary to further investigate the effect of dihydroquinoline derivatives on oxidative metabolic en-zymes in pathological
Estudo ecológico em relação à Tuberculose e ao Tabagismo em Curitiba, entre os anos de 2015 e 2019
Authors: Luz Geovana Pereira de Souza , Oliveira Filho Cyro Cezar de , Kosloski Kaohana Gimenes Moura , Queiroz Ludymila Souza , Rodrigues Raphaela Rezende Nogueira
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O Brasil é considerado um país com alta incidência de infecção por tuberculose (TB). Logo, se faz necessário o destaque no combate a essa enfermidade para diminuir os desafios para a saúde
ANÁLISE DE RETALUDAMENTO EM UM EMPREENDIMENTO MULTIFAMILIAR ENQUADRADO NO PROGRAMA MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA
Authors:   , PEREIRA ARYANE NATASHA
Published: September 2024

Os projetos de contenção desempenham um papel crucial na estabilidade e segurança das estruturas, especialmente em áreas urbanas. Taludes, superfícies inclinadas que podem ser naturais ou artificiais, representam desafios geotécnicos, cuja estabilidade é determinada por fatores como ângulo de inclinação e parâmetros geotécnicos. A prática de retaludamento, conforme definida pela NBR 11682, envolve a alteração controlada da inclinação original de um talude, visando aprimorar sua estabilidade e evitar riscos de deslizamentos. A análise da estabilidade do talude se baseia em critérios de classificação, fatores de segurança e parâmetros geotécnicos. No contexto do programa "Minha Casa Minha Vida", que busca proporcionar moradias acessíveis, sustentáveis e economicamente viáveis para a população de baixa renda, o retaludamento se mostra relevante para garantir a segurança da área.
O problema da coisa na Fenomenologia (1900-1927)
Authors: Araújo Pedro Barbosa
Published: September 2024

Dentre as três principais correntes do pensamento espraiadas pelo pesadume do século XX, distinguidas por José Ferrater Mora, em “La Filosofia Actual”, a fenomenologia é, a um tempo só, a mais influente e a que, perfurando as expressões sonoras, mas ocas, faz com que o homem aprenda, única dentre as três, pela pedagogia hierárquica das coisas. Se a fenomenologia é a filosofia mesma, tese a provar-se na leitura desta obra, e se a filosofia não é outra coisa que não a pedagogia, a fenomenologia é, ela própria, um sistema pedagógico. Em relação ao primeiro ponto, escusado seria referi-la, pela densidade e amplitude dessa corrente, declinando os nomes de seus representantes principais; citem-se, não obstante, Jean-Luc Marion, Edith Stein, Xavier Zubiri e Viktor Frankl. Em defesa do segundo ponto, relembre-se que seria um sinal de maturidade, o “ripeness is all” shakesperiano, de acordo com J. H. Newman, o matutar, o mastigar, o pensar só com as coisas, nelas mesmas. Assim, enfeixando o período de seu florescimento máximo, que finda nos semestres últimos da década de 1920, isto é, pela publicação de Sein und Zeit de Martin Heidegger, o representante legítimo, para além de quem o criou, do que se passou a designar de “movimento fenomenológico”, tal como o reconheceu o seu fundador, Edmund Husserl, este livro tem a finalidade de introdução aos meios sem os quais uma análise fenomenológica qualquer não se pode realizar. Descritivamente analítico, ele, se o é, por semelhança, em excesso, tem, em realidade, a qualidade da analiticidade em bem da intenção de estabelecimento de uma ciência estrita (strenge Wissenchaft), que é o cuidado magisterial que todo professor bom tem para com os seus alunos.
La pertinencia del Ensayo sobre el don de Marcel Mauss
Authors: Camurça Marcelo , Lanna Marcos , Menezes Renata
Published: September 2024

2022 marked the 150th anniversary of Marcel Mauss's birth. Along with him, his work is recognized as a source and inspiration for countless contemporary anthropological works. His writings favored multiple theoretical currents and influenced dozens of anthropologists: from the structuralism of Levi Strauss to Marcel Griaule, Maurice Leenhardt, Louis Dumont and Roger Bastide, among others. 
In a modern world characterized by the economic logic of the market, interest, consumption and profit, a revision of Mauss' work, such as the one carried out by Alain Caillé's Movement Anti-utilitarianism in Social Sciences (MAUSS) (2000), can mean significant rediscoveries in contemporary societies of other hidden logics involving reciprocities driven by the symbolic.
The effect of 6-week EEG-biofeedback training in normobaric hypoxia and normoxia conditions on reaction time in elite judo athletes
Authors: Pronczuk Magdalena , Motowidlo Joanna , Lulinska Ewelina , Skalski Dariusz T. , Markowski Jaroslaw , Pilch Jan , Kostrzewa Maciej , Terbalyan Artur , Skotniczny Karol , Maszczyk Adam
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Biofeedback Training in normoxic and normobaric hypoxic conditions on reaction times in judo athletes. Material and methods: The participants in the experimental group underwent thetha/beta1 training under simulated hypoxic conditions in a laboratory equipped with a normobaric hypoxia generation system (LOS-HYP1/3NU, Lowoxygen Systems, Germany), at a simulated altitude of 2500m above sea level (FiO2 = 15.5%). Each cycle of the study consisted of 15 training sessions. The training sessions lasted for 20 minutes, with 4 sets of 4 minutes each and a 1-minute break in between. In the initial phase, participants underwent EEG biofeedback training every other day. The control group followed the same frequency and duration of EEG biofeedback training sessions as the experimental group and demonstrated an identical pattern, but under normoxia conditions. Results: The results indicated significant differences in Theta/Beta ratio values after the 5th, 11th, and 15th training sessions between the hypoxia and normoxia groups. Moreover, theta/beta1 protocol in normobaric hypoxic conditions statistically significantly improved their complex reaction times after each training cycle compared to the control group in normoxia conditions. Conclusions: The findings indicate that neurofeedback training in normobaric hypoxia conditions may considerably enhance reaction skills, particularly complex reactions, in a sports context.
Does virtual reality allow for a reliable assessment of reaction speed in mixed martial arts athletes?
Authors: Polechonski Jacek , Langer Alan , Stastny Petr , Zak Marcin , Zajac-Gawlak Izabela , Maszczyk Adam
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The immersive virtual reality (VR) might bring a new reliable approach to diagnosing motor abilities. Therefore, the main goal of this research was to check the intertrial reliability and diagnostic possibility (reaction time, movement time, lateral differences) of VR for upper limb movements in a group of mixed martial arts (MMA) athletes, and to evaluate whether distractors influence the complexity of the whole reaction. Material and methods: Twenty-six MMA athletes (age 27.1 ± 5.4 years, body mass 77.6 ± 9.3 kg, height 179.2 ± 5.7 cm, training experience 6.7±4.3 years) performed two reaction tests for their upper limbs (four tests were made for the ICC calculation) with wireless autonomous VR. Results: The ICC values ranged from 0.751 to 0.872 in simple reaction speed and 0.709 to 0.909 in complex reaction. No significant differences were observed between the reaction of the right and the left upper limbs. Distractors were shown to negatively affect the speed (d = 1.2) and reaction time of complex reactions (d = 1.3). Conclusions: The implemented VR measurement system allows for a reliable assessment of simple and complex reaction speed and its components (reaction time, movement time) for upper limb strikes and covers in MMA athletes. MMA reaction time of upper limbs is laterally balanced in MMA athletes. The disruptor causes a large decrease in reaction speed and prolongs the reaction time. Therefore, a test with a disruptor might have the potential to recognize performance level and athletes’ reaction abilities.
The Margaret Wrong Memorial Fund, Late Colonial Development, and the Prizing of African Literatures, 1950–62
Authors: Mason Jody
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: As scholars such as Caroline Ritter have recently demonstrated, late colonial development policy exercised significant influence on the print culture infrastructures of decolonizing African nations. The history of the Margaret Wrong Memorial Fund (MWMF) and its literary prize (1950–62) renders visible the influence of the ideology of late colonial development on this emergent field: while the positioning of language in the field was bound up in the metropolitan conferral of literary legitimacy on European languages (and, conversely, in African struggles to confer the same legitimacy on African vernaculars), the positioning of language in the surrounding field of power formed the site of a different kind of struggle regarding late colonial development in British Africa. Those members of the MWMF administrative committee who advocated after 1949 and through the 1950s for the inclusion of African vernaculars were appealing to the early twentieth-century ideology of Phelps-Stokeism, a theory of differentiated education for Africans that was based on a Social Darwinist assumption of racial inferiority. Associated with Wrong’s interwar and wartime work for the International Committee on Christian Literature for Africa and particularly with the late colonial development impulses of this work, the Phelps-Stokeist rationale for legitimizing African languages does not always line up neatly with African nationalist and anticolonial motivations for supporting vernaculars. The influence of late colonial development on the emergence of the postcolonial field of cultural production matters: the history of this field must be tracked via the metropolitan (British) welfare state and the emergent postwar development paradigm, both of which shaped debates about language, for instance, that have long been attributed to the influence of metropolitan publishers and the African nationalisms of figures such as Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, among other forces.
Discrepant Dimensions of Belonging in Nathacha Appanah’s Tropic of Violence
Authors: Theron Cleo Beth
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: This article offers a reading of the novel Tropic of Violence by Nathacha Appanah that attends to the question of belonging. The article aims to contribute to criticism of literary depictions of migration within the Indian Ocean and draws on the unique migratory and population dynamics of the island of Mayotte in the Comoros, an archipelago off the east coast of Africa. The article addresses the affective, social, and political dimensions of belonging regarding three thematic aspects of the novel: firstly, mobility, discussing the discrepancies between the movement and access of French metropolitans in comparison to Comoran migrants; secondly, the imbrication of various social and political identities—Mahoran, Comoran, and French—that characterizes the island’s population and influences islanders’ quality of life; and thirdly, place attachment, noting the parallels drawn between environmental degradation and social pressures and how landscapes in the novel register a loss of belonging.
Benedict Wallet Vilakazi and the Hound of Heaven
Authors: Murray Jeffrey
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Through archival research, this short article provides for the first time a published transcription of the Zulu poet Benedict Wallet Vilakazi’s translations of two poems by Francis Thompson (1859–1907), the English poet and Catholic mystic: “The Hound of Heaven” and “To W. M.” In doing so, not only does it add 196 lines of poetry to the corpus of Zulu literature from an important period in its literary history, but also provides further examples of Vilakazi’s own conception of, and contributions to, the development of Zulu poetry through translation, especially within the context of literary debates in the 1930s.
Effects of supply chain management strategies on the overall performance of the organization
Authors: Jubin Thomas  , Kirti Vinod Vedi  , Sandeep Gupta
Published: September 2024

The application of the principles of SCM is becoming increasingly important for companies in different industries in order to preserve their market position. To ensure a right products and services are supplied in a right quantity to keep a firm running, SCM concepts are important into the tourism sector. On the other hand, organisational performance (OP) could be sensitive to the SC complexity factor. This research aims to examine a relationship among SCM strategies on OP in a context of the Jordan tourism industry with a focus on a moderating effect of supply chain complexity. A SCM practices reported by 261 Jordanian travel agencies include: customer relationship management (CR), information flow management (LI), and strategic supplier partnerships (SSP). In the study, the focus is placed on the coordination of SC complexity to ensure that maximum effectiveness is derived from SCM to support enhanced organisational performance. An R-squared of 0. 66 for OP reveals that SCM practices account for 66 percent of its variation. This demonstrates the extent to which the complexity of the SC enhances the global performance of the organisation. Managers should address issues of information management and learn to handle supply chain delays in a manner that is strategic. This emphasises the need of doing further studies in this field to comprehend the effects of these elements on organisational effectiveness.
Supine Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Single centre initial experience in Nigeria
Authors: Paul Eberechukwu Ngwu  , Ifeanyichukwu Emmanuel Ihedoro  , Uchechi Chinwendum Ekpemiro
Published: September 2024

Background: Large and complex kidney stones represent one of the most challenging urological pathologies. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the treatment of choice in these cases. Supine PCNL enables a single positioning throughout the procedure with numerous benefits. We set out to analyse our initial experience of this procedure. Aim: To review the outcomes of initial cases of Supine PCNL in a West African setting. Materials and methods: A retrospective, observational study was conducted on patients who underwent supine PCNL between March 2022 and March 2024 at Eleos Specialist hospital, Umuahia, Nigeria. All the patients, irrespective of their age and gender, whose renal stones needed treatment in the form of PCNL as the primary treatment were included in the study. The study excluded patients with previously operated kidneys, and uncontrolled coagulopathies. Informed consent for the procedure was obtained from the patients. Results: The total number of participants were eight with average age of 60.1 years. Three were females, five were males. The largest stone had a diameter of 5.6cm, while the smallest was 1.2cm, while the average size is 3.14cm, with average stone clearance of 90%. Average time of surgery was 161.7minutes and average post-operative admission duration was 4.9 days. In 2 cases, ancillary procedures were necessary for complete stone clearance. One patient had gaseous dilation, fever and vomiting, the other had fever. Conclusion: Supine PCNL can be done safely in our setting with comparable outcomes to those in other climes.
Leveraging AI for real time crime prediction, disaster response optimization and threat detection to improve public safety and emergency management in the US
Authors: Harriet Norah Nakayenga  , Brian Akashaba  , Evans Twineamatsiko  , Ivan Zimbe  , Iga Daniel Ssetimba  , Jimmy Kinyonyi Bagonza  , Eria Othieno Pinyi
Published: September 2024

The United States faces an escalating array of public safety challenges, from violent crime and mass shootings to increasingly severe climate-related disasters. Between 1980 and 2024, the U.S. experienced 387 weather and climate disasters, each with damages surpassing $1 billion, amounting to over $2.74 trillion in costs. Similarly, mass shootings and gun violence reached an alarming frequency, with more than 630 mass shooting incidents recorded by the Gun Violence Archive (GVA) in 2023 alone. The National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) also reported 56,580 wildfires that burned over 2.7 million acres nationwide in the same year. These figures highlight the pressing need for robust, real-time public safety and emergency management systems to better predict, respond to, and mitigate such incidents. This paper explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing public safety and emergency management in the U.S. By leveraging AI-driven predictive analytics, machine learning (ML) models, and advanced threat detection algorithms, this study proposes an integrated approach to optimizing crime prevention, disaster response, and public safety operations. The research builds upon recent advancements in predictive analytics, deep learning, and cybersecurity measures. Through the analysis of real-time data from crime statistics, social media, IoT sensors, and environmental conditions, this study aims to demonstrate how AI can reduce response times, anticipate public safety threats, and allocate resources more effectively. The study will present case studies on the practical application of AI in real-time crime prediction, disaster management, and threat detection, showcasing how law enforcement, emergency management, and cybersecurity teams can use AI to shift from reactive responses to proactive, intelligence-driven operations. Moreover, it will address ethical concerns around AI deployment in public safety, such as privacy, algorithmic bias, and data governance, proposing frameworks for ensuring responsible use of these technologies. The ultimate goal is to offer a strategic roadmap for integrating AI into U.S. public safety infrastructure, enhancing preparedness, and protecting communities from the growing risks of violent crime, natural disasters, and emerging threats.
Obstacles and enablers for using telehealth services online in nursing practice: A systematic review
Authors: Fahima luqman Aldawoud  , Fedaa Ahmed Al-Zaher  , Zahra Hussain Suhail  , Zahra Hassan Al Nasser  , Sara Montaser Almubayidh  , Fahad yahya alzahrani  , Hamidah Rudhi Alluwaif  , Naeemah Hussain Al Qanbar  , Maryam Nasser Aljezany
Published: September 2024

Background: Comprehensive reporting on the barriers and enablers to telehealth adoption in industrialized nations has identified a wide range of significant factors. We aimed to get the important research information on the elements that nurses found most beneficial and hindering when using online telehealth services for nursing practice, we conducted a systematic review study. Method: This systematic review study was conducted in accordance with PRISMA principles. We searched for articles that discussed the aspects of using telehealth services for nursing practicum that nurse practitioners found most helpful and inconvenient. The international electronic databases that were used were Web of Science, Scopus CINAHL, and PubMed. The search was conducted for articles published in the period from 2011 and 2023. Only research that were written in English and published were considered. Results: We considered 7 articles in our systematic review analysis, totaling 3729 participants. Inadequate resources (time, money) were mentioned as barriers relevant to both organizational and patient issues. Negative attitudes, a lack of telehealth experience, and inadequate training and support were considered to be impediments to the use of telehealth (3). According to the findings of the Kleib et al., 2018 study, the following variables affect user competency and proficiency: age; Prerequisites for qualifying include prior knowledge of information technology and a sufficient, early, and continual informatics education. Conclusion: Numerous facilitators and obstracles were identified. In addition to administrative support, health professionals and information technology specialists must come to local agreements when transitioning from traditional face-to-face nursing practice to telehealth utilization.
Let sleeping dogs lie – candidatos a equivalências em inglês para algumas expressões idiomáticas zoonímicas do português
Authors: Cedeño Lima Hanju , Budny Rosana
Published: September 2024

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva demonstrar o contexto de possíveis candidatos a equivalentes do inglês como let sleeping dogs lie, go fly a kite, Strike me ugly if, etc, para algumas expressões idiomáticas (Eis) do português como Não mexa em casa de marimbondos, Vai pentear macaco, Quero ser um mico (de circo) se. A metodologia teve uma abordagem empírico-linguística, pois investigou a linguagem a partir da exploração sistemática do Corpus of Contemporary American English – COCA, um corpus de referência do inglês americano. A pesquisa teve como base os pressupostos teóricos da Lexicografia, da Fraseologia, e da Linguística de corpus com autores como Viana & Tagnin (2015) e Zuluaga (1980), entre outros. Justifica-se a pesquisa por poder auxiliar na elaboração de dicionário fraseológico português-inglês na produção lexicográfica brasileira. O resultado dessa investigação contribui para o levantamento do banco de dados de um projeto em andamento.
Ébano
Authors: Freitas Márcia Alves
Published: September 2024

Conto
Peran Guru Dalam Media Digitalisasi Anak
Authors: Alwi Sofyan  , M. Ilham Rahmani Riyadi
Published: September 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran guru dalam penggunaan media digital dalam pendidikan anak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dengan 10 guru dari beberapa sekolah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memfasilitasi penggunaan media digital dalam pembelajaran anak. Guru tidak hanya menjadi pengajar, tetapi juga perlu menjadi fasilitator dan pengawas untuk memastikan bahwa anak-anak menggunakan media digital secara tepat dan sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Selain itu, guru juga perlu mengembangkan kemampuan mereka dalam penggunaan media digital sehingga dapat membantu memperkaya pembelajaran dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik bagi anak-anak. Di samping itu, terdapat tantangan dalam penggunaan media digital, seperti kesulitan dalam mengakses perangkat dan konten yang berkualitas, serta risiko ketergantungan dan keamanan. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengatasi tantangan ini dan memastikan penggunaan media digital yang aman dan bermanfaat bagi anak-anak.
UPACARA ADAT YALAR ALIKARA PADA SUKU ALER DI KELURAHAN KOLANA UTARA KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Imanuel Besituba
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the mechanism of the Yalar Alikara Traditional Ceremony for the aler tribe in the North Kolana sub-district because the traditional ceremony is a tradition for every human being carried out by the aler tribe when applying for a bride to be a life partner and based on the beliefs of the aler tribe. It was explained that the tradition of the Yalar Alikara traditional ceremony for the Aler tribe in the North Kolana sub-district is a traditional ceremony that is visible and exists around human life which can always develop from time to time. Thus the traditional ceremony is a tradition carried out by humans around the aler tribe, both in the form of physical and non-physical. Both of which are very influential on the way humans carry out traditional ceremonies to build and maintain a household ark between the bride and groom properly.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ikhlasiyah Palembang
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pelaksanaan dan efektivitas model pembelajaran tutor sebaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Quran siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ikhlasiyah Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian pelaksanaan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ikhlasiyah Palembang bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran tutor sebaya di MI Ikhlasiyah sudah dijalankan pada semua pembelajaran terkhusus pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, model ini merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang mengutamakan kerjasama antar siswa dengan menugaskan siswa yang mendapatkan kepercayaan untuk membantu teman-temannya yang mengalami kesulitan belajar karena hubungan teman umumnya lebih dekat dibandingkan dengan hubungan guru dengan siswa, dengan model pembelajaran ini siswa dituntut aktif berdiskusi dengan sesama temannya atau mengerjakan tugas kelompok yang diberikan oleh guru, baik tugas yang dikerjakan dirumah maupun di madrasah.
Budaya Manugal Sebagai Suatu Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dayak Desa Buntut Bali Kecamatan Pulau Malan Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Joko Candra  , Muhamad Safwan  , Hadiatma H.B  , Elsy. C.M Pasaribu  , Ahmad Saefulloh
Published: September 2024

The research topic discussed is Manugal Culture as a Local Wisdom of the Dayak Community, Buntut Bali Village, Malan Island District, Katingan Regency. This study aims to find out the origins of manugal culture, the time and process of manugal culture and the meaning of manugal culture for the Dayak Community in Buntut Bali Village, Malan Island District, Katingan Regency. The objects in this study were all the people involved in the research. The research method used is a qualitative inductive method. The research instruments included: observation sheets, interviews to find out manugal culture for the Dayak Community in Buntut Bali Village, Malan Island District, Katingan Regency. Data analysis techniques, the authors use descriptive analysis as follows: data collection, data reduction, data presentation or data display then draw conclusions or data verification. The results of this study are the origins of Manugal Culture for the Dayak community, Buntut Bali Village, Malan Island District, Katingan Regency, which is the custom of their ancestors which was passed down from generation to generation by former people until now, it is still maintained by the Dayak people.
Faktor-Faktor Gejala Alam Tanah Longsor dan Motif Yang Mempengaruhi Pola Pemukiman Penduduk di Desa Samar Kecamatan Pagerwojo Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Afifudin Bagus Wildani  , Firsta Putri Enjela Zainal Arifin  , Nerlis Cholifah  , Zulfa Rofi’atunnisa  , Hany Nurpratiwi
Published: September 2024

Landslide disaster is one of the geological natural disasters. Landslide disasters that occur in Indonesia from year to year are becoming more frequent. The landslide disaster recently occurred on Jalan Raya Samar, Samar Village, Pagerwojo District, Tulungagung Regency, East Java Province on Saturday 8 October 2022. Samar Village is located in a highland area with a fairly dense distribution of settlements. From this, the factors that influence the occurrence of landslides and what are the motives that influence the pattern of settlement of the population so that people survive in the village of Samar, need to be studied further. Through this research, it is expected to be able to obtain ideas regarding the factors of natural phenomena and motives that influence the pattern of settlement of residents in the Samar Village area. This research was conducted using qualitative methods by conducting observations, field surveys, interviews, and literature studies because the researchers wanted to obtain data related to the natural phenomena of landslides and the motives that influence the pattern of population settlements. The research results obtained are several reasons for local people to survive in landslide-prone areas.
Implementasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Di MTs Miftahus Sudur Campor Proppo
Authors: Nur Amaliyah  , Nisrochah Hayati  , Ria Kasanova
Published: September 2024

Implementation of a learning approach based on local wisdom at MTs Miftahus Sudur Campor Proppo increases students' interest in learning through connectedness to local culture, the relevance of learning, and strengthening cultural identity. The research method used is qualitative with interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed high student enthusiasm, better involvement, and development of critical and creative abilities. Practical recommendations include teacher training, curriculum development, school-community partnerships, and the use of information technology. This research makes an important contribution to local wisdom-based education with in-depth understanding and practical guidance.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mengurangi Kecanggungan Sosial Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ifa Maulida Rambe  , Mhd. Fuad Zaini Siregar
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by issues in the village of Marbau, namely two shy children aged 5-6 years old. Shyness is considered a normal behavior by some parents. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the characteristics of shy children, the role of parents in dealing with shy children, and the factors that support and hinder overcoming the role of parents in dealing with shy children. This research uses a descriptive qualitative case study approach, where the research is conducted intensively, in-depth, and attempts to obtain as much information as possible regarding the role of parents in dealing with shy children. Data collected for this research are obtained from events, activities, and behaviors relevant to the research objectives. It is found that children who are the subjects of the study have characteristics such as reluctance to speak, tendency to play alone, lack of openness, difficulty in answering questions, and limited interaction. Parents play a crucial role in helping children overcome their shyness. They need to understand the causes and continue to encourage children's strengths to feel comfortable in socializing. The results of the study emphasize the importance of the role of parents in helping children overcome shyness. This role not only occurs within the family environment but also cannot be replaced by educational institutions. Parents are advised to find out the causes of their children's shyness and continue to encourage their strengths and talents when socializing with new friends. Thus, they can help children feel comfortable and confident in social interaction.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Lemari Pintar Tema Lingkungan Sahabat Kita Untuk Siswa Kelas V SD/MI
Authors: Oktianingsih Ari Rusmianto  , M. Iqbal Baihaqi  , Minto Santoso
Published: September 2024

The inadequate condition of the infrastructure and the lack of teacher creativity in making learning media becomes an obstacle for students so that it is difficult to understand the subject matter. This study aims to (1) determine the development of smart cupboard media for fifth grade students of SD / MI (2) to determine student responses to instructional simulations of smart wardrobe learning media for class V SD / MI students (3) to determine the steps for using smart wardrobe media for grade V SD / MI students. This type of research uses the RnD approach, by adopting the research steps of the Borg and Gall model, only up to seven stages. The instruments used in this study included questionnaires, interview guides, and observation sheets. The trials were carried out internally and externally. Internally to find out the feasibility of the product, while internally to find out the student's response to the media and the steps for using smart wardrobe learning media using a pre-experimental design research design type one-shoot case study. The results of the eligibility of the media expert validator are 84%, material experts 90% and linguists 82%. So the smart wardrobe learning media is suitable for learning. The results of the questionnaire student responses to the media had an average of 89%. The steps for the smart wardrobe learning media consist of 8 steps.
Analisis Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Terhadap Konsep Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Modern
Authors: Akmal Hadi  , Silfia Hanani
Published: September 2024

This article summarizes the profile and views of education according to Ibnu Khaldun, a leading Muslim philosopher and sociologist. Ibnu Khaldun emphasized the importance of education in helping humans recognize their identity and understand their existence as creatures of Allah. Even though humans are equipped with reason, education has a crucial role in directing human behavior in accordance with Islamic norms. In the study of Islamic education, Ibnu Khaldun explained teaching methods, curriculum and pedagogical thinking which are closely related to Cultural Structure. This paper uses a library study approach to formulate Ibn Khaldun's views on Islamic education by referring to works such as the Muqaddimah and As-Sifa'. In this research, Ibnu Khaldun reveals important concepts about the role of educators, learning methods, and educational evaluation which are still relevant today. The analysis of this paper displays continuity between Ibn Khaldun's views and modern theory, which emphasizes the holistic development of human potential and spiritual values in education. This research provides relevant and in-depth insight into Ibn Khaldun's thinking regarding education, showing how his ideas regarding humans, curriculum, teaching methods, and educational evaluation still have strong relevance in the current educational context.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Fonik Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Tunagrahita Kelas III di SLB Negeri 1 Tapin
Authors: Jarniah Jarniah
Published: September 2024

In the learning process, mentally retarded students still have difficulties because they are influenced by memory and perception factors. Reading is a complex activity because it involves physical and mental activities. This research aims to determine the improvement in reading ability of mentally retarded students using the phonics method. The method in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of this research were 5 students. The research was carried out in 2 cycles and data collection techniques included tests, observation and documentation. The results of the study showed an increase in beginning reading abilities in students with intellectual disabilities.
Revitalisasi Bisnis di Era Digital: Peranan Media Sosial dalam Mengembangkan Komunikasi Bisnis: Literature Review
Authors: Mia Nurmiarani  , Farida Hariyati  , Olih Solihin  , Efendi Agus Waluyo
Published: September 2024

In the dynamic digital era, businesses face significant challenges and opportunities that demand a revitalization of strategies to keep up with technological advancements and consumer dynamics. The aim of this research is to delve deeper and further investigate the role of social media in developing business communication in the digital age. This study employs a literature review approach as the foundation for gathering discussion materials. The research findings indicate that the use of social media in the context of business communication is not only relevant but also crucial for success and business development in the digital era. Its presence not only influences aspects of online business development but also serves as a key factor in strengthening corporate communication, fostering business collaboration, and adapting to crisis conditions. In conclusion, the use of social media in business communication development in the digital era has a significant impact on businesses.
Aspek Perkembangan Kognitif Pada Masa Remaja
Authors: Debby Irola  , Anna Dina Kalifia
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand the Cognitive Development Aspects in Adolescence. The method employed is a Literature Review, gathering information from books, scientific works, etc. Cognitive Development Aspects in Adolescence are elucidated using Adolescent Cognition: (1) Piaget's Theory, (2) Adolescent Egocentrism, (3) Information Processing. The conclusion drawn is the interconnectedness of Adolescent Cognition in life development.
Upaya Guru BK dalam Mencegah Bullying di SMPN 3 Pariaman
Authors: Lafziatul Sasriza  , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: September 2024

This phenomenon occurs in students whoo carry out bully such as bullying, mocking, such as students who like to bully weak students, students who mock themselves with harsh, impolite words, students who insult each other with students, people who are involved in bullying, constantly isolated. The research results show that the efforts of Guidance and Counseling teachers at SMPN 3 Pariaman to stop harassment are first, by instilling the value of friendship among students and encouraging them to become active and participating members of society. Second, socialization and making posters where Guidance and Counseling teachers use poster media about bullying so that students are aware of the causes and consequences that arise as a result of bullying. Third, form an anti-bullying ambassador for each class, an ambassador who will help each class prevent student behavior that leads to bullying. Fourth, provide punishment in the form of depositing 30 juice memoranda for the perpetrators of bullying. Fifth, involve parents in the process of preventing bullying by providing socialization to parents by inviting parents to school or conveying it before taking student report cards.
Pengembangan Strategi Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Inovatif Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Era Digital
Authors: Fathimah Raniyah  , Nur Hasnah  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

In this modern era, Islamic religious education is an integral part of the education systemsignificant transformation along with technological developments in the digital era. Development Learning methods are important to ensure that students canintegrating Islamic religious values ​​with the context of their digital lives. This studyaims to explore and develop innovative deep learning methodsIslamic religious education in the digital era. The results of this research indicate that the approachtechnology-based, such as the use of mobile applications, dare platforms, and multimediainteractive, can increase student engagement and learning effectiveness.This research also highlights the importance of integrating Islamic ethical and moral values ​​in designdigital learning. By combining Islamic aspects with technology, methodsThis learning not only provides a deep understanding of the Islamic religion,but also prepare students to face ethical challenges in the digital era. ResultsIt is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to curriculum developmentand Islamic religious education learning practices. Thus, Islamic religious educationin the digital era it can be an effective vehicle for forming a generation that is not onlyTechnologically competent, but also has a solid moral foundation in line withIslamic religious teachings.