bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quasi-D-Overlap Functions in Discrete Settings
Authors: Qiao Junsheng
Published: November 2023

As a kind of mathematical model for information aggregation, overlap functions have been applied to practical applications such as in pattern recognition, fuzzy community detection, decision-making, etc since they were introduced. In this paper, we study quasi-D-overlap functions in discrete settings. The main content is: (i) it presents the concept of quasi-D-overlap functions and gives construction manner of them by means of matrixes; (ii) it illustrates the relationship between quasi-D-overlap functions and 1-Lipschitz semi-quasi-overlap functions; (iii) it shows equivalent characterization of quasi-D-overlap functions by dint of matrixes, moreover, it obtains that the convex combination of quasi-D-overlap functions is also a quasi-D-overlap function.
Energy Efficient Noise Error Pattern Generator for Guessing Decoding in Bursty Channels
Authors: Zhou Qiang , Zhan Ming , Zhang Jiangwu , Pang Zhibo , Yu Kan , Wu Fang
Published: November 2023

For the hard guessing random additive noise decoding Markov order (GRAND-MO) algorithm used in bursty channels, this paper presents an efficient noise error patterns (NEPs) generator. By converting the NEPs generation process into practical engineering realization, the ''1" and ''0" burst permutations are generated in a sequentially manner. Then the novel permutation regularization and bit flipping techniques are proposed to construct the NEPs. Without using the coding structure related syndromes, the proposed NEPs generator can generate all NEPs for given burst parameters, and is suitable to the guessing decoding of any linear block codes. Built on field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation and comparison with existing benchmark, it shows the proposed NEPs generator is a power-efficient architecture for realization. This work presents a new solution for the hardware implementation of the NEPs generator in GRAND-MO.
A New Computer Vision Prototype for Document Cross Strokes Analysis in a Portable and Non-Destructive Way
Authors: Vale Daniella Lopez , Dutra João Victor Sousa , Barboza Rodolfo Santos , Michel Ricardo Cunha , Vale Luiz Carlos Sousa , Modesto Mateus
Published: November 2023

Documentoscopy is a specialized field in criminalistics that verifies the authenticity of suspect documents during fraud investigations, providing crucial forensic evidence. Traditional documentoscopy relies on costly scanning electron microscopy (SEM), subject to bias, with an accuracy of about 63% in determining stroke sequences. Recent advancements led to cost-effective alternatives. Using Computer Vision (CV) and Convo-lutional Neural Networks (CNN), a prototype was developed to identify document fraud by analyzing stroke overlap. This electronic eye captures document images inexpensively, automatically, and non-destructively, followed by CNN-based analysis to classify stroke overlap due to different pens and inks. The prototype used with 2052 images of intersecting lines from various pens and inks, achieved over 94% accuracy for training data and over 65% for testing data, surpassing traditional documen-toscopy accuracy. The prototype is simple, affordable, user-friendly without specialized technicians, portable for fieldwork, and non-destructive, preserving samples for forensic counterproof in future investigations.
Clinical performance and utility of a noninvasive urine-based methylation biomarker—TWIST1/Vimentin to detect urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
Authors: zhang chanchan , Xu Xiaohong , Wang Tao , Lu Yan , Lu Zhiheng , Wang Tuantuan , Pan Zhiwen
Published: November 2023

Traditional clinical modalities for diagnosing bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC) remain limited due to their invasive nature, significant costs, discomfort associated with cystoscopy, and low sensitivity to urine cytology. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify highly sensitive, specific, and noninvasive biomarkers for the early detection of this neoplasm. Hypermethylated TWIST1/Vimentin promoter may be a noninvasive biomarker using urine sample. We assessed the TWIST1/Vimentin promoter methylation status in urine samples using the Methylated Human TWIST1 and Vimentin Gene Detection Kit (Jiangsu MicroDiag Biomedicine Co., Ltd., China). The samples were collected from four groups: group 1 consisted of patients with BUC, group 2 contained other patients with urologic tumors, group 3 consisted of patients with benign diseases, Group 4 included UTUC patients and group5 comprised healthy individuals. The study encompassed 77 BUC patients, and we evaluated the degree of methylation of the TWIST1/Vimentin gene in their urine samples. Notably, TWIST1/Vimentin positivity was significantly elevated in comparison to groups 2, 3 and 5(all p < 0.001) at a rate of 77.9%, but no significant difference was observed when compared to group 4. In the multivariable analysis for cancer detection, a positive TWIST1/Vimentin methylation were significantly linked to a heightened risk of BC. Moreover, TWIST1/Vimentin promoter methylation demonstrated an ability to detect BUC in urine samples with a sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 83%. Our findings reveal that hypermethylation of the TWIST1/Vimentin promoter occurs in bladder urothelial carcinoma, and its high sensitivity and specificity suggest its potential as a screening and therapeutic biomarker for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.
On the structure of entropy solutions to the Riemann problem for a degenerate nonlinear parabolic equation
Authors: Panov Evgeny Yu.
Published: November 2023

We find an explicit form of entropy solution to a Riemann problem for a degenerate nonlinear parabolic equation with piecewise constant velocity and diffusion coefficients. It is demonstrated that this solution corresponds to the minimum point of some strictly convex function of a finite number of variables.
MSC Classification: 35K55 , 35K65 , 35L65 , 35C06 , 35R35
Identification of lactylation-related subgroups and prognosis model in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Liu Wanghu , Fan Simin , Gao Xuanji , Zhu Shajun
Published: November 2023

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent form of cancer. Lactylation contributes to the spread and proliferation of HCC. Although few studies have examined lactylation in constructing prognostic signatures of HCC, this project seeks to develop a novel scoring system based on lactylationrelated genes (LRGs) for predicting HCC prognosis, immunotherapy, single-cell sequencing, and drug sensitivity.
Methods: LRGs were derived from original research. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases contained the HCC transcriptional profile and clinical information. We developed a prognostic model for HCC patients and investigated the enrichment pathways and immune microenvironments among different groups. Ultimately, we presented a new LRGs-dependent nomogram to clinical experts and direction for future individualized cancer immunotherapy.
Results: Eleven lactylation-related DEGs associated with survival in HCC were identified, from which five genes were chosen for prognostic model construction. The risk score was identified as a prognostic factor independently. Functional analysis revealed two subtypes with different medication sensitivity and immune statuses. Next, risk scores and HCC clinicopathological features were combined to develop a nomogram. The decision curve analysis (DCA) analysis indicated that this model provides advantages to clinical treatment strategies.
Conclusion: The established five-LRGs signature derived from our research may aid clinical doctors in making individualized treatment decisions for HCC patients.
Illuminating the Path of Post-Quantum Cryptographic Protocols: A Survey of some Recent Literatures
Authors: Kefas Alvary , Mishra Alpna , Kant Shri
Published: November 2023

The imminent threat posed by quantum computers to modern public key cryptography has spurred the development of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms. Over the last two decades, the field of PQC research has thrived, yielding a diverse range of algorithms resilient against quantum attacks. These PQC algorithms are undergoing selection and standardization by prominent bodies ; such as National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). However, the challenge remains substantial, given the monumental task of migrating numerous new devices to PQC algorithms. This complex, multi-decade transition from classical cryptography to PQC, necessitates careful survey of research articles to consider the current post quantum cryptographic schemes, and key protective strategies against quantum threats, implementation feasibility, compliance and challenges of implementations. This will provide insight and future directions for new researchers and organizations. .
An Efficient IoT DataStream Prediction using Integrated Federated Learning with CRSO of Attention-based LSTM Framework
Authors: El-Saied Asma M.
Published: November 2023

Real-time data stream processing presents a significant challenge in the rapidly changing Internet of Things (IoT) environment. Traditional centralized approaches face hurdles in handling the high velocity and volume of IoT data, especially in real-time scenarios. In order to improve IoT DataStream prediction performance, this paper introduces a novel framework that combines federated learning (FL) with a competitive random search optimizer (CRSO) of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models based on attention. The proposed integration leverages distributed intelligence while employing competitive optimization for fine-tuning. The proposed framework not only addresses privacy and scalability concerns but also optimizes the model for precise IoT DataStream predictions. This federated approach empowers the system to derive insights from a spectrum of IoT data sources while adhering to stringent privacy standards. Experimental validation on a range of authentic IoT datasets underscores the framework's exceptional performance, further emphasizing its potential as a transformational asset in the realm of IoT DataStream prediction. Beyond predictive accuracy, the framework serves as a robust solution for privacy-conscious IoT applications, where data security remains paramount. Furthermore, its scalability and adaptability solidify its role as a crucial tool in dynamic IoT environments.
Impact of de-icing salt runoff in spring on bioretention efficiency
Authors: Beral Henry , Dagenais Danielle , Brisson Jacques , Kõiv-Vainik Margit
Published: November 2023

We investigated the effect of de-icing salt in stormwater runoff on bioretention system hydrology and filtration of contaminants. Salt runoffs during the snow melt period were simulated in 20 mesocosms planted with 1 of 3 plant species (Cornus sericea, Juncus effusus and Iris versicolor) or left unplanted, and then watered with semi-synthetic stormwater runoffs supplemented with 4 NaCl concentrations (0, 250, 1,000 or 4,000 mg Cl/L). All bioretention mesocosms, irrespective of treatment, were efficient in reducing water volume, flow and pollution level. There was no phytotoxic effect of NaCl on plants, even at the highest NaCl concentration tested. Water volume reduction and flow rate were influenced by plant species, but salt concentration had no effect. Salt runoffs significantly increased the removal of some metals, such as Cr, Ni, Pb and Zn, but had no effect on nutrient removal. Because snowmelt laden with de-icing salt is of short duration and occurs during plant dormancy, plants in bioretention may be less affected by de-icing salt than previously thought, provided that salinity decreases rapidly to normal levels in the soil water. The long-term effects of de-icing salt and general performance of bioretention should be further studied under full-scale conditions.
Removal of 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) from aqueous solutions by peanut shells (Arachis hypogaea): adsorption kinetic, isothermal, and thermodynamic studies
Authors: Procópio Alley Michael da Silva , Andrade Fabrício Vieira de , Silva Flávio Soares , de Andrade Sandro José
Published: November 2023

This study evaluated the potential of using raw peanut shells as an adsorbent to remove the hormone 17α-ethylestradiol (EE2) from water. High-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection was used in the determination of EE2. Kinetics data were tested with the pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and Elovich models, whereas isothermal data were tested with the Langmuir, Freundlich, and Sips models, and the parameters (ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS°) were evaluated. A maximum removal rate of approximately 90% was observed in a solution with an initial EE2 concentration of 263.2 μg L−1, under the best experimental conditions (stirring speed = 500 rpm, pH = 6, and adsorbent mass = 2 g in 24 h), and showed an adsorption capacity of 17.3 μg g−1 at 306 K. The pseudo-first-order model adjusted better to the data in the studied temperature range, presenting a potential barrier of 16.69 kJ mol−1 (Ea) for adsorption kinetics. The Freundlich model and Sips model adjusted better to the data in the studied temperature range. The negative value of ΔG° (−15.87 kJ mol−1 at 306 K) confirmed the viability and spontaneity of the adsorption process. The positive value of ΔH° (168.9 kJ mol−1) characterized the chemical nature of the adsorption process.
Cypriot Phoenicians and their cultural identity
Authors: Zeman-Wiśniewska Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Phoenician identity is associated with a strong sense of belonging to the city-state; in the case of Cyprus, it is especially Kition, where the “Phoenician” ruling dynasty can be recognised. Another distinctive feature is the Phoenician language and alphabetic writing, with numerous examples of inscriptions found on the island. The third one is religion and cult, with deities bearing Phoenician names, but apparently syncretised with both their Hellenic counterparts and local traditions. For about a century after the death of the last king of Kition the community, which we identify as Cypriot Phoenicians can still be found within the archaeological material, and especially through inscriptions. However, as generations pass, and a new order grows without the ‘Phoenician city-state’ in Cyprus and the cult overseen by it, only some old family traditions are carried on, such as personal names, and regard towards ancestors.
„Już z Białegostoku wkrótce Wersal mają robić”. Europejskie aspiracje dworu Katarzyny Barbary z Radziwiłłów Branickiej (zm. 1730)
Authors: Penkała-Jastrzębska Anna
Published: November 2023

Artykuł jest pierwszą próbą ujęcia aktywności Katarzyny Barbary z Radziwiłłów Branickiej i jej wpływu na przebudowę rezydencji w Białymstoku. Przebudowa rezydencji była jednym z pierwszych, a zarazem najważniejszych przedsięwzięć, jakiego podjęli się małżonkowie. Zamysł projektu miał bowiem odpowiadać europejskim aspiracjom magnackiej pary. W artykule wykorzystano obszerne zachowane zasoby korespondencji Katarzyny Barbary, uzupełnione o listy jej męża Jana Klemensa i matki Anny Katarzyny z Sanguszków Radziwiłłowej. Skala wykonanych prac i fundusze przeznaczone na rozbudowę rezydencji przyniosły zamierzony efekt – rezydencja w Białymstoku stała się jedną z najpiękniejszych w osiemnastowiecznej Rzeczypospolitej.
Ludzie Solidarności i jej symbole – dyskursywna analiza podręczników szkolnych
Authors: Hejwosz-Gromkowska Daria , Hildebrandt-Wypych Dobrochna
Published: November 2023

Celem badania była analiza podręcznikowych narracji o „Solidarności”, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem czołowych postaci i symboli, obecnych w podręcznikach do historii, używanych w liceach ogólnokształcących w latach 1991-2018. W badaniu zastosowano metody ilościowe i jakościowe. Metoda ilościowa pozwoliła na sprawdzenie częstotliwości występowania nazwisk ludzi „Solidarności” i ewentualnych zmian w czasie. Z kolei zastosowana krytyczna analiza dyskursu (CDA) umożliwiła eksplorację wartości oraz ideologii ukrytych w podręcznikowych narracjach o „Solidarności”. Uzyskane wyniki pokazują, że treść podręczników, a także reprezentacje postaci pozostają na względnie stałym poziomie, nie ulegając tym samym zmianom politycznym. Kobiety pozostają poza narracją historyczną, stając się jedną z marginalizowanych grup.
Przemiany architektury kościoła parafialnego w Koźlu od schyłku XIII do końca XVI wieku
Authors: Legendziewicz Andrzej , Peszko Andrzej
Published: November 2023

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań kościoła parafialnego pw. św. Zygmunta i św. Jadwigi Śląskiej w Koźlu. We wstępie przedstawiono analizę skromnych źródeł pisanych oraz ikonograficznych, a także omówiono dotychczasową literaturę. Bazując na badaniach architektonicznych, analizie porównawczej oraz informacji z 1293 r. wydzielono najstarsze partie, obejmujące dwuprzęsłowe prezbiterium, którego budowę osadzono w drugiej połowie XIII wieku. Data przekazania patronatu nad świątynią Zakonowi Rycerskiego Szpitala św. Jana w Jerozolimie  pozostaje nieznana, mogła to mieć miejsce w I połowie XIV wieku. Taką datację potwierdza wzmianka o kaplicy NMP w 1323 r. Pierwsza wzmianka o komturze pochodzi dopiero z 1392 r. Prawdopodobnie kaplica mogła powstać po południowej stronie chóru w I połowie XIV wieku, a nieco później powiększono prezbiterium. Pseudohalowy trójnawowy korpus z wieżą wzniesiono przypuszczalnie w II połowie XV wieku. Dekorację sgraffitową elewacji, przebudowę kaplicy NMP oraz dach wieży około 1570 r. ufundował Jan von Oppersdorff.
Zasady wychowania rodzinnego braci czeskich w Postylli Jana Bythnera (1655)
Authors: Koczur-Lejk Klaudia
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zasad wychowania rodzinnego zawartych w unikatowym dziele duchownego Jednoty braci czeskich Jana Bythnera Postylle na ewangelie z 1655 roku. W pierwszej części opracowania została przedstawiona sylwetka autora, następnie scharakteryzowano główne dzieła czołowych czeskich teologów braterskich poruszające zagadnienia wychowania rodzinnego. Na tym tle opisano pouczenia Jan Bythnera odnoszące się do kwestii wychowawczych. Sformułowane przez niego zalecenia dla rodziców znalazły się w kazaniu na Niedzielę Pierwszą po Trzech Królach.
Franciszka Kramarzowa (1717-przed 1776)– historia pewnej niewiasty, która chciała odmienić swój los
Authors: Żołądź-Strzelczyk Dorota
Published: November 2023

Artykuł, wykorzystując zapiski z ksiąg sądowych wsi Krowodrza, odtwarza losy mieszkanki tej wsi Franciszki Kramarzowej. W 1763 r. została ona oskarżona, osądzona i skazana. Ponieważ nie dała mężowi potomstwa, okazywał on jej niezadowolenie, winiąc ją za ten fakt. Kobieta ukradła dwutygodniowe dziecko z krakowskiego szpitala Św. Ducha, przyniosła je do domu i udawała, że je urodziła. Sprowadzona do niej kobieta zajmująca się niewiastami podczas porodu i połogu zaniosła niemowlę do kościoła, gdzie zostało ochrzczone. Nie wiedział, że ochrzczono je już w szpitalu. Kiedy opiekunki w szpitalu odkryły to, co zrobiła Kramarzowa, odnalazły ją i zażądały oddania dziecka. W tym momencie wszystko się wydało i sprawą zajął się urząd wójtowsko-ławniczy. Po rozpatrzeniu sprawy Franciszka Kramarzowa została skazana na pół roku cuchhausu, chłostę, grzywnę. Miała również sprzedać swoje gospodarstwo w Krowodrzy i zapewne wynieść się ze wsi. Zapisy w księdze, wpisy w księgach parafialnych oraz opracowania pozwoliły na odtworzenie fragmentu życia Franciszki i ukazanie przyczyn jej postępowania.
Current use of Molecular Mechanisms and Signaling Pathways in Targeted Therapy of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Keyvani Vahideh , Mollazadeh Samaneh , Kheradmand Nahid , Mahmoudian Reihaneh Alsadat , Avan Amir , Anvari Kazem
Published: November 2023

Prostate cancer (PC) is identified as a heterogeneous disease. About 20 to 30% of PC patients experience
cancer recurrence, characterized by an increase in the antigen termed serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
Clinical recurrence of PC commonly occurs after five years. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer
(mCRPC) has an intricate genomic background. Therapies that target genomic changes in DNA repair signaling
pathways have been progressively approved in the clinic. Innovative therapies like targeting signaling
pathways, bone niche, immune checkpoint, and epigenetic marks have been gaining promising results for better
management of PC cases with bone metastasis. This review article summarizes the recent consideration of
the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways involved in local and metastatic prostate cancer, highlighting
the clinical insinuations of the novel understanding.
Updates in the Pharmacotherapy of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients
with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Segovia Fernando , Garcia Hernando , Alkhateeb Haider , Mukherjee Debabrata , Nickel Nils
Published: November 2023

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with left heart disease (LHD) is a complex
cardiopulmonary condition where a variable degree of pulmonary congestion, arterial vasoconstriction
and vascular remodeling can lead to PH and right heart strain. Right heart dysfunction
has a significant prognostic impact on these patients. Therefore, preserving right ventricular
(RV) function is an important treatment goal. However, the treatment of PH in patients with left
heart disease has produced conflicting evidence. The transition from pure LHD to LHD with PH
is a continuum and clinically challenging. The heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
(HFpEF) patient population is heterogeneous when it comes to PH and RV function. Appropriate
clinical and hemodynamic phenotyping of patients with HFpEF and concomitant PH is paramount
to making the appropriate treatment decision. This manuscript will summarize the current
evidence for the use of pulmonary arterial vasodilators in patients with HFpEF.
Underwater Image Enhancement based on Retinex Decomposition and Unsupervised Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Lai Yong , Zhang Xuebo , He Zhouyan , Song Yang , Luo Ting , Xu Haiyong
Published: November 2023

Background::

Due to the difficulty of obtaining the real dataset of paired underwater
images, it is urgent to build an unsupervised underwater image enhancement network.

Objective::

To address the problem, a novel underwater image enhancement based on Retinex decomposition
and Unsupervised Generative Adversarial Network (RUGAN) is proposed.

Method::

A color correction module is proposed considering the different color distortions of underwater
images. Further, considering the human visual perception mechanism, the RUGAN network,
which is similar to U-Net, is constructed using the characteristics of underwater imaging
and Retinex decomposition. Based on Retinex decomposition and the characteristics of underwater
imaging, the RUGAN network similar to U-Net is constructed. The reflectance image and illumination
image are obtained. The reflectance image with a better effect is taken as the enhancement
result. Unlike the previous supervised methods, RUGAN adopts clear air images and
distorted underwater images as training. RUGAN adopts the underwater image of the color correction
module as pseudo-ground truth to achieve an unsupervised effect.

Results::

The superiority of RUGAN network is further supported by extensive experiments that
compared it with more methods.

conclusion:

The proposed RUGAN achieves better results both subjectively and objectively.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Sumemi Alifiani Indri , Guritno Bambang
Published: November 2023

Kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) merupakan tanaman semusim yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia dan tanaman perdu yang tanamannya tumbuh membelit. Jumlah panen kacang panjang dilaporkan mengalami penurunan dari 2014 sampai 2017 sebanyak 69.523 ton/tahun. Kalium membantu dalam proses fotosintesis. Sehingga penambahan kalium adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil panen tanaman kacang panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pada tanaman kacang panjang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga November 2021 di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya yang berlokasi di desa Jatimulyo, Malang, jawa Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi. Terdiri dari petak utama dan anak petak, petak utama terdiri dari 3 taraf (varietas Parade Tavi, KP1000 dan Peleton) dan anak petak terdiri dari 5 taraf (0 kg KCl/ha, 50 kg KCl/ha, 100 kg KCl/ha, 150 kg KCl/ha dan 200 kg KCL/ha). Dilanjutkan dengan analisis data menggunakan uji BNJ taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara dosis pupuk kalium dengan varietas tanaman pada hasil tanaman kacang panjang yaitu panjang polong, jumlah biji, dan sangat nyata pada berat 1000 biji. Tidak terjadi interaksi yang nyata pada pertumbuhan tanaman (panjang tanaman dan banyak daun), jumlah polong total pertanaman, dan hasil panen. Perlakuan dosis pupuk kalium berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tanaman, dan sangat nyata pada panjang polong, jumlah biji, jumlah polong total pertanaman, berat 1000 biji dan hasil panen. Perlakuan varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang polong, jumlah biji dan berat 1000 biji.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Tipe Tegak terhadap Dosis Pupuk Kandang dan Konsentrasi PGPR
Authors: Bukit Margaretha Libertyna Br , Maghfoer Moch. Dawam
Published: November 2023

Tanaman buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari interaksi dan pengaruh antara pupuk kandang dosis pupuk kandang dan konsentrasi PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2022 di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya terletak di Kelurahan Jatimulyo, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis pupuk kandang dengan 3 taraf yaitu kontrol atau 0 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1 dan 10 ton ha-1. Faktor kedua konsentrasi PGPR dengan 4 taraf yaitu kontrol atau 0 ml I-1, 5 ml I-1, 10 ml I-1 dan 15 ml I-1. Pada setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 36 unit percobaan, terdiri dari 80 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang 10 ton ha-1 dan konsentrasi PGPR 10 ml I-1 atau 15 ml I-1 mampu menghasilkan bobot polong per hektar yang tinggi sebesar 20,38 ton ha1 atau 20,53 ton ha1
Kajian Kualitas Gula Cair Dari Tiga Varietas Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz).
Authors: Dewi Sukuriyati Susilo , Supangkat Gatot , Ramaduhita Meilita Adria
Published: November 2023

Singkong merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas gula cair singkong dari tiga varietas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pasca Panen Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dan Laboratorium Pratama Chem-Mix Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan mengambil 3 jenis varietas singkong dengan pertimbangan ketiga varietas singkong tersebut mudah dijumpai dan ditanam oleh petani. Variabel yang diamati meliputi rendemen pati (%), kadar pati (%), analisis gula reduksi (%), dan uji organoleptik (warna, rasa, dan aroma). Uji jarak berganda Duncan dan sidik ragam digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gula cair yang dihasilkan adalah varietas Melati (rendemen pati 22,83%, kadar pati 82,91%, gula reduksi 58,31%) dan varietas Mentega (rendemen pati 19%, kadar pati 85,75%, gula reduksi 59,96%) dengan rasa yang manis.
Efek Pemberian Pelet Pupuk Hayati VP3 dan Trichoderma Viride FRP3 terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Kandungan Klorofil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max. L) pada Tanah Marginal Berpasir
Authors: Khakim Mohammat Mas’ut , Sunawan Sunawan , Arfarita Novi
Published: November 2023

Lahan marginal merupakan lahan kering yang memiliki kandungan hara terbatas. Pupuk hayati adalah suatu bahan mikroorganisme yang hidup dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan kualitas produksi suatu tanaman. Pelet pupuk hayati VP3 adalah pupuk dengan bahan pembawa limbah cangkang telur dan agar-agar rumput laut yang kemudian ditambahkan Pupuk Hayati VP3 cair yang mengandung 3 bakteri indigenus. Ketiga isolate bakteri tersebut adalah bakteri pengikat Nitrogen (Bacillus licheniformis), bakteri fosfat (P) terlarut (Pantoea ananatis) dan Exopolysaccharide (EPS) yang memproduksi bakteri (Pseudomonas plecoglossicida), dan bahan pembawa pupuk pelet hayati VP3 adalah ampas tahu, bekatul, dedek, VP3 dan cangkang telur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efek Pemberian Pelet Pupuk Hayati Vp3 dan Trichoderma Viride FRP3 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Kandungan Klorofil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max. L) Pada Tanah Marginal Berpasir. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan didalam polybag yang dilakukan di Greenhouse dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 polybag. Penelitian dilakukan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Setiap perlakuan terdapat 2 sampel tanaman yang diamati. Seluruh perlakuan diacak menggunakan metode angka random. Variabel yang diamati meliputi variabel pertumbuhan yang terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan luas daun serta kandungan klorofil daun. Data hasil pengamatan pada setiap parameter tanaman selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian menggunakan analisis ragam uji F dengan taraf nyata 5%, apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata diantara perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menujukkan aplikasi Pelet pupuk Hayati VP3 dengan Trichoderma viride FRP3 di tanah berpasir berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan tanaman, karena secara umum perlakuan N (menggunakan pupuk NPK) dan K (kontrol) menunjukkan hasil yang lebih rendah dibanding dengan perlakuan yang lain. Dan Aplikasi pupuk hayati VP3 yang diperkaya dengan Trichoderma viride FRP3 di tanah berpasir berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan klorofil daun kedelai umur 14-70 hst yang mampu mengimbangi aplikasi pupuk NPK anorganik.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair dan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) di PTPN XII
Authors: Safitri Milla , Maghfoer Moch. Dawam
Published: November 2023

Tanaman kopi merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan strategis sebagai sumber devisa negara. Negara Indonesia berada pada urutan ke 4 dengan pengeskpor kopi terbesar di dunia setelah negara Brazil, Vietnam dan Kolombia. Budidaya bibit kopi arabika perlu dikembangkan salah satunya mengkombinasi POC dengan PGPR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika (Coffea arabica L.) yang baik dengan pemberian konsentrasi POC dan PGPR yang tepat. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial terdiri dari 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan: faktor 1: POC = P0 : tanpa POC, P1 : POC 30 ml L-1, P2 : POC 50 ml L-1, P3 : POC 70 ml L-1 dan faktor 2 : PGPR = Q0 : tanpa PGPR, Q1 : PGPR 5 ml L-1, Q2 : PGPR 10 ml L-1, Q3 : PGPR 15 ml L-1. Peubah yang diamati ialah pertambahan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun dan luas daun. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan POC dan PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika pada parameter pertambahan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun dan luas daun. Perlakuan POC 30 ml L-1 dengan PGPR 10 ml L-1 mampu meningkatkan pertambahan tinggi tanaman sebesar 23%, pertambahan diameter batang sebesar 98%, pertambahan jumlah daun sebesar 38% dan pertambahan luas daun sebesar 70% dalam budidaya bibit kopi arabika.
Konsep “Teks” dalam Paradigma Hermeneutika dan Postmodernisme serta Relevansinya Terhadap Kearsipan
Authors: Bramantya Arif Rahman
Published: November 2023

Konsep “teks” dalam paradigma hermeneutika dan postmodernisme oleh filsuf sosial humaniora dimaknai sebagai representasi yang tidak terbatas pada dokumen tertulis, tetapi perilaku, bahasa, simbol, tindakan, norma, artefak, maupun yang berhubungan dengan aspek kekuasaan dan politik yang dapat dilihat sebagai jalinan makna. Namun, arsiparis memaknai arsip sebagai teks dalam medium dan kelembagaan yang mengacu pada teks dalam bentuk fisik yang tersimpan di lembaga informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui metode studi pustaka, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan konsep “teks”. Penelitian ini menjelaskan konsep “teks” dalam paradigma hermeneutika dan postmodernisme yang berkaitan dengan arsip sebagai “teks” dan relevansinya dalam bidang kearsipan. Sesuai dengan pandangan postmodernisme, kearsipan juga dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial, budaya, politik, ekonomi, dan perkembangan teknologi. Pentingnya arsip saat ini bukan hanya dilihat dari tataran praktis, melainkan tataran konseptual yang lebih luas dengan cara pandang yang lebih demokratis. Konsep “teks” dalam paradigma hermeneutika dan postmodernisme dapat menghasilkan ide dan wacana kearsipan yang baru, tidak terbatas pada ranah praktikal, tetapi juga akan memperluas perspektif dalam pengembangan bidang kearsipan itu sendiri.
Los Caminos del pensar la radicalidad de nuestra América
Authors: Magallón Anaya Mario
Published: November 2023

El libro que tiene en sus manos es el abordaje de una reflexión que está radicada en nuestra América, es un ejercicio analítico crítico de la modernidad y la posmodernidad occidental europea, desde una concepción primordial de la filosofía moderna en nuestra región; se intenta recuperar la propia tradición filosófica en el ejercicio del pensar radical, que pone en cuestión el supuesto de una modernidad única, porque para nosotros existen diversas modernidades y realidades históricas diferentes. En contraparte, la modernidad alternativa es un ejercicio analítico-crítico de toda forma de pensar que se ostente como "la única" razón; a la vez que cuestionan los fundamentos de ese filosofar y su producto: la filosofía. // La modernidad, en general, tiene en común con otras modernidades la razón, las ciencias, las técnicas, las tecnologías, las subjetividades, los imaginarios sociales, la simbólica, mirados aquí desde un horizonte histórico lleno de sentido.
AI Mental Health Therapist Chatbot
Authors: Joshi Kalpesh
Published: November 2023

Chatbots have become very popular these days as the technology is growing with a very high rate. Due to advancements in the technology chatbots have made our lives easier as we can get to know about many things at our finger tips. So, there are many chatbots available which do the work related to particular things. One such chatbot is ChatGPT, Bard etc. AI chatbots provide a more human like experience with the help of natural language processing and leverage semantics to understand the context of what a person says. Thinking of it we have created a AI Mental Health Therapist Chatbot to provide a medical recommendations according to the problem the user might be facing. It will be able to provide medical support in minimal cost and also recommend the treatment required to the user. This can be a type of advancement in the field of AI which can gain popularity among people. The best AI chatbots can unlock incredible efficiency and also the breadth of AI chatbots available today is incredible.
Tourist Guide with Augmented Reality
Authors: Dhokale Ajay , Birnale Kirtikumar , Lohar Anuradha , Kore Sakshi
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This study aims to examine the use of the application in tourism field on the question of what augmented reality applications mean, which is one of the endpoints of technology for tourism. With the study of in-depth literature, firstly augmented reality has been determined, and the changes and developments it has undergone throughout the history have been examined. Then, its areas of use and the types have been examined. Today, it is thought that the augmented reality, being the newest dimension of technology and seems it is almost impossible not to use in the area of tourism will provide a huge amount of marketing convenience and competitive advantages. In this article, twelve case studies on the application used in many fields of tourism such as transportation, accommodation, food & beverage and museums, have been analysed.
Competency Assessment
Authors: Gunjal Prof. S. P. , Kharatmal Vedant , Rane Jay , Deo Ritesh , Mahamuni Aditi
Published: November 2023

Abstract: In an era of diverse educational and career opportunities, the process of guiding students toward well-informed decisions is increasingly complex. Competency assessment projects, driven by computer-based assessments and machine learning algorithms, have emerged as a promising solution. This research paper explores the intricate synergy of technology and education in competency assessment. It delves into the design of comprehensive assessments that transcend conventional knowledge-based tests, focusing on students' problem-solving skills, critical thinking abilities, and personal interests. Leveraging machine learning algorithms, these projects dissect assessment results to reveal latent competencies, and subsequently, recommendation systems provide personalized guidance, aligning students with fields of study and career paths that harmonize with their proficiencies and passions. Nevertheless, the paper also addresses the ethical, privacy, and continuous improvement considerations that underscore the journey toward transforming career and educational guidance. Ultimately, this research underscores the potential of competency assessment projects to reshape the educational and career landscape, empowering students to navigate their future with competence and conviction.
What would aliens think of science on earth? Philosophical dialogues in the museum to help children reflect about science
Authors: De Schrijver Jelle
Published: November 2023

Thinking about what makes science science can help people develop both an understanding of and a critical attitude towards knowledge. In this case study we explore how children participating in informal science communication activities can think about science by engaging in philosophical dialogues. The dialogue facilitator's inquisitive stance helps children develop arguments about knowledge, scientists, and science. The use of philosophical questions and a cover story involving alien scientists enthuses most children, but some find it frustrating. However, frustration acts as a motivator enhancing further reflection. Introducing this approach at science museums or science festivals challenges science communicators to question rather than to answer.
Diversity and Humanity in Islam: A Perspective of Religious Moderation
Authors: Asmanidar Asmanidar
Published: November 2023

The important principles in Islam that emphasize simplicity, balance, tolerance, justice, and respect for differences reflect the profound teachings of Islam and play a key role in maintaining social harmony in diverse societies. Overall, religious moderation in Islam is an approach centered on values that promote tolerance, peace, and appreciation of differences. This is a relevant and essential principle in an increasingly interconnected and diverse world, where a deep understanding of Islamic teachings can help resolve conflicts and promote harmony among different religious communities. The research method used in this study is a literature review (library research), with a research approach based on the analysis and synthesis of literature relevant to the specific research topic. The literature review method can be employed to gather and analyze relevant text sources, including books, academic papers, journals, and other sources discussing diversity, humanity, and moderation in the context of Islam. The results of this research show that religious moderation provides a comprehensive overview of the importance of religious moderation in Islam and how values such as tolerance, national commitment, anti-violence, respect for tradition, welfare, justice, balance, humanity, and diversity are applied in the Islamic context. In the modern era, where communities are increasingly interconnected and global challenges such as extremism and radicalization arise, understanding and practicing religious moderation is crucial to promoting peace, harmony, and cooperation among humanity.
Association Between Incidence of Tarunya Pidika and Prakriti in Students - An Observational Study
Authors: Ojha Vaishnavi , Misar Wajpeyi Sadhana
Published: November 2023

Yuvan Pidika (Tarunya Pidika) is described by Acharya Sushruta under the heading "Kshudra Roga." Adolescents'faces exhibit the Shalmali thorn-like eruption caused by the vitiation of Kapha, Vata, and Rakta (Mukhadushika). Due to thesymptoms' resemblance to Acne vulgaris, it can be related. The Prakriti type of an individual determines their vulnerability tocertain diseases. Moreover, Prakriti is crucial in the development of some diseases. By evaluating the Prakriti in prediagnosedYuvanapidika participants, this observational study aimed to identify the association between the occurrence of Yuvanapidika andPrakriti. It will assist in raising awareness of preventive actions among those belonging to a particular Prakriti whereYuvanapidika is more common. According to the inclusion criteria, the individuals with Tarunya pidika were chosen for thestudy. Prakriti was evaluated utilizing an online Prakriti Parikshana app and a personal interview based on previously designed,validated questionnaires. Younger age groups (18 to 22) had a higher prevalence of Yuvanapidika, and more cases werediscovered in Pitta-dominant and Kapha-predominant Prakriti. Aggravated Pitta affects the blood or Rakta dhatu. Thecontaminated blood affects the epidermis and encourages overactive sebaceous gland oil production. The Kapha quality is sticky.Aggravated Kapha makes the oil that the skin's sebaceous glands secrete stickier. Hence, developing thick sebaceous plugs in theskin's pores and hair follicles leads to acne. Since Kaphapittaja Prakriti contained the highest concentration of Yuvanapidika, itcan be concluded that there is an association between Prakriti and the occurrence of Yuvanapidika.
Case Report on Challenging Deep Vein Thrombosis
Authors: B.M Dr.Logeswari , Shahi Dr.Vatsala
Published: November 2023

In pregnancy, venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a leading cause of direct maternal mortality. It is approximatelyfive times more common in pregnant women, with an incidence of 0.5-2 in 1000. The highest risk of deep venous thrombosis(DVT) leading to pulmonary embolism (PE) is during the postnatal period, especially after a cesarean section. A clinician who doesnot treat pregnant women regularly may not routinely identify pregnancy-specific risk factors for VTE. In patients with DVT,treatment with anticoagulation is associated with a high risk of bleeding during the immediate postpartum state, and patients dowell with monitored anticoagulation and proper supportive treatment, as described in this case report. We are reporting a caseof a 20-year-old primigravida who presented with labor pains at 39 (+6) weeks of gestation at Sree Balaji Medical College andHospital, Chrompet, Chennai. The patient had no comorbidities and did not report any past or family history of VTE. An emergencycesarean section was performed due to fetal distress, and on the first postoperative day, she developed swelling pain andtenderness in the left lower limb. Color Doppler ultrasound showed left anterior tibial vein thrombosis, following whichanticoagulant therapy was started with low molecular weight heparin. The patient was closely monitored for signs of bleeding orPE and was eventually discharged on oral anticoagulation. In conclusion, all women should be assessed for the risk factors of DVTduring the antenatal period, and early ambulation in the postoperative period is crucial to prevent such deadly complications.
Mite Bite Underlying A Lid Swelling - A Rare Presentation Of Scrub Typhus
Authors: Subha. L Dr. , DhilsathRaseena. N Dr. , Amruthaa Dr G.
Published: November 2023

Scrub Typhus, a vector-borne and zoonotic disease by Orientia tsutsugamushi, is one of the causes of acute febrileillness in India. In endemic regions where Scrub Typhus is prevalent, healthcare providers should keep an eye out and be verysuspicious about this disease, especially when encountering patients with acute febrile illness and exposure to mite-infested areas.Prompt recognition and appropriate diagnostic testing, such as serological assays or molecular methods, are essential for accuratediagnosis. Once diagnosed, treatment with appropriate antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin, can effectively manageScrub Typhus and prevent complications. Early initiation of treatment is crucial to reduce the chance of severe disease and potentialmortality. This case report highlights the importance of considering Scrub Typhus as a potential differential diagnosis in lid infectionsand acute febrile illnesses, particularly in areas where the disease is endemic. Healthcare providers should be aware of the diverseclinical presentations and remain vigilant to ensure timely and accurate diagnosis, leading to appropriate management and improvedpatient outcomes. Public health efforts should also focus on increasing awareness about Scrub Typhus, its prevention, and earlydetection to minimize the burden of this often underdiagnosed disease. In this case report, we presented a child with febrile illnessand unilateral lid swelling misdiagnosed as stye. The presence of eschar prompted an investigation of Scrub typhus, which waspositive. This case is reported as the lid is an unusual site for eschar formation. To reiterate, scrub typhus should be considered adifferential diagnosis in lid infections and acute febrile illness, particularly in endemic areas.
Evaluation of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) and Therapy Hand Ball to Improve Motor Dexterity in Post-Stroke Patients
Authors: Tongpangmeren  , Saikia Baruah Trishna , Dihidar Niharika , Paul Mantu , Dutta Abhijit
Published: November 2023

Stroke is the leading cause of disability and can cause various degrees of disturbance, such as decreased muscle tone,loss of sensation in various body parts, and limitations in moving the affected limbs to perform certain activities. This studyaimed to see the effectiveness of the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) (Contract-Relax) technique and Therapyhandball exercises in improving the motor skill of the affected hand in non-haemorrhagic post-stroke patients. The sample forthis study was 30 patients and were divided into two groups (Group A & Group B), 15 patients each. Both groups were givenconventional physiotherapy before starting with the interventions respectively. Box and Block tests and Bardel index wereperformed pre-treatment and post-treatment to see the changes and for the outcome measurement. PNF(Contract-Relax)technique was given in sets of three, five days a week, and Therapy Hand Ball exercises in three, five days a week for threeweeks. Both interventions were given to every individual in both Groups. This study found that both groups have improvedmotor dexterity of the hand (affected side), with better improvement observed for the group that did the Therapy Hand Ballexercises compared to the PNF(Contract-Relax) technique. From the data analysis of the prolonged treatment Therapy, HandBall exercises showed better results when compared to the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation PNF (Contract-Relaxed)Technique, as Therapy Hand Ball exercises can be easily performed at home by the patient himself , whereas the PNF CRtechnique needs a Physiotherapist to perform the treatment.