bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auto-censura (self-censorship) – an ordinary and integral part of research life(?) Work in Progress in a form of an essay
Authors: Wagner Izabela
Published: September 2022

This work-in-progress paper paves future research regarding the practice of autocensura (self-censorship). Starting from auto-biographical experience, the text shifts into a more theoretical reflection about this part of the scholarly work, which is hidden and unstudied. The working definition of the analyzed phenomenon aims to open an academic discussion about this practice. The paper ends with the call for testimonies and participation in the study.
Higher Hida and Coleman theories on the modular curve
Authors: Boxer George , Pilloni Vincent
Published: September 2022

We construct Hida and Coleman theories for the degree 0 and 1 cohomology of automorphic line bundles on the modular curve and we define a p-adic duality pairing between the theories in degree 0 and 1.
Multimedia Technologies for Teaching Musical Art Under Present-day Conditions
Authors: Huralna Svitlana , Demianko Nataliia , Sulaieva Nataliia , Irkliienko Viktoriia , Horokhivska Tetiana
Published: September 2022

The processes of society's informatization and digitalization necessitate the widespread use of new pedagogical technologies. Through these technologies, comprehensive disclosure of didactic functions of new methods of educational activity and the realization of the potential and creative potential. The use of information and computer multimedia technologies in teaching music art is especially relevant in the intensification of the development of interactive technologies, the transition to mixed forms of learning, and a period of socio-economic and socio-political upheavals. The study aims to substantiate the theoretical and applied principles of the analysis of multimedia technology learning musical art in modern conditions and assess the status and trends in their use in conducting educational activities. The study uses general scientific and unique methods of economic analysis, in particular, analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison, generalization and systematization, and graphic ways. Regarding the results of the study of multimedia technologies for teaching musical art in current conditions, it was found that they contribute to the development of the seeker's creative, creative, and cognitive activity, have a positive impact on learning material, and diversify the educational process. Multimedia technologies such as presentations, programs for watching a video, listening to audio, music and singing karaoke, electronic encyclopedias, and Internet resources are proven to be the most used in music education. They have several qualitative and quantitative advantages, manifested in the possibilities of audio-visual presentation of educational material and significantly higher information density. It is suggested to strengthen the use of such computer programs as Microsoft Word, Ahead Nero, Finale, Adobe Audition, Sound Forge, and Microsoft PowerPoint for musical art classes.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURUDI SEKOLAH
Authors: ILYAS USMAN
Published: September 2022

Kinerja guru adalah aktifitas yang dilakukan sebagai suatu kewajiban yang telah ditetapkan dalam aturan pendidikan, aktivitas tersebut mengarah pada program kerja yang harus diselesaikan, ada empat ranah yang dapat memberikan, konstribusi bagi kinerja guru yang sukses, yaitu: persiapan danprosedur mengajar, menajemen kelas; pengetahuan materi pelajaran dan persiapan akademik;  karakteristik personal dan tanggung jawab profesional Meningkatkan kinerja guru melalui persiapan proses pembelajaran yang meliputi penetapan tujuan pembelajaran, perumusan rencana pembelajaran (RP). Penggunaan metode mengajar yang tepat, mampu mengelola kelas,  peningkatan mutu lulusan sangat tergantung pada kemampuan guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran dan kegiatan tambahan siswa.
KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN AGAMA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: SAPIL NURSIN , UMATERNATE FATMAWATI
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan emosional bagi anak merupakan sesuatu yang penting bahkan lebih penting dari sekedar kognitif. Para pakar telah meyakini bahwa IQ( kecerdasan otak ) ternyata hanya memberi kontribusi 20% sedangkan yang lainnya, adalah termasuk kecerdasan emosional ( EQ ). Menurut Goleman, kecerdasan intelektual tidak dapat bekerja dengan sebaik-baiknya tanpa kecerdasan Emosional. Pada anak usia Dini ( O sampai 6 tahun ) atau disebut usia emas, anak-anak belajar dengan perasaannya dan hatinya atau emosinya. Salah satu potensi bawaan yang diberikan sang pencipta adalah kepercayaannya..Mengapa emosi anak berbeda-beda ? Menurut Hawari, perbedaan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh sikap, cara kepribadian orang tua dalam mengasuh dan  mendidik anaknya. Menurut prespektif islam, perbedaan tersebut di sebabkan oleh factor genetic, lingkungan, latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda yang mempengaruhi pola asuh orang tua pada anak. Meskipun berbeda, namun terdapat persamaannya, yakni terangsangnya emosi setiap anak apabila di berikan stimulus. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka mencerdaskan anak, maka diperlukan pemberian stimulus yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan emosi anak.
Penerapan Pendidikan Seks dalam Perspektif Islam untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Religius Siswa SDIT Ibnu Hajar Kota Batu
Authors: Fahria Fahria , Said Sayuthi Atman
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan seks dalam perspektif islam untuk meningkatkan karakter religius siswa merupakan hal penting untuk siswa di sekolah. Namun, pendidikan seks sering dianggap tabu anak-anak karena menganggap bahwa seks adalah hal-hal yang porno, kotor, atau mesum. Pengetahuan dasar tentang pendidikan   seks   sangat   membantu    siswa   dalam   menjaga   kebersihan,   percaya   diri   bahkan menghindarkan  dari perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mendeskripsikan  landasan  pendidikan   seks  dalam  perspektif  Islam.  2)  Mendeskripsikan  sistem pendidikan seks dalam perspektif Islam. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deksriptif bertujuan untuk   mendeskripsikan   fenomena-fenomena   sesuai  dengan   realita.  Teknik  pengumpulan   data menggunakan 1) Observasi 2) Wawancara 3) Dokumentasi. Model analisis data menggunakan model Miles  dan   Huberman,   langkah-langkahnya  yaitu:  reduksi  data,  penyajian  data,  verifikasi,  dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Landasan penerapan pendidikan seks ialah membekali peserta didik agar siap menghadapi masa puberitas dengan baik sehingga mereka tidak asing dengan perubahan  dalam diri misalnya perubahan  fisik dan emosional. Mengetahui batasan-batasan bergaul dengan lawan jenis. 2) Penerapan pendidikan seks dalam perspektif islam untuk meningkatkan karakter religius siswa di SDIT Ibnu  Hajar ialah melalui program  Lingkar Bina Siswa (LBS) yang dilaksanakan setiap hari jumat.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab bagi Peserta Didik Cerdas Istimewa (PDCI) di MTSN Pare
Authors: Nurmawaddah Andi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of character education in Arabic learning for special intelligent students (PDCI) at MTsN Pare with the research sub-focus covering teacher planning, applied character values, supporting and inhibiting factors in learning Arabic. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model that includes four interrelated components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data using two criteria, namely extending the involvement and triangulation. The results showed that the planning of the Arabic language teacher in charge of the PDCI class in implementing character education in the form of making a syllabus and RPP (Learning Implementation Plan) based on character education, the character values developed in learning Arabic at the school were religious, honest, disciplined. , responsibility, caring (tolerance, mutual cooperation), polite, confident and democratic values, as for the supporting factors for the implementation of character education in learning Arabic at the school, namely the family, school and community environment, school infrastructure, and setting the teaching schedule. coherent. While the inhibiting factors are the difficulty of linking methods and materials with the character values to be achieved and the attitude assessment is quite complicated and the lack of teacher training and the limited time that teachers have in implementing character values.
Pendidikan Islam Dan Tantangan Perubahan
Authors: Minabari Khalid Hasan
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia khususnya dalam melakukan perubahan pada selanjutnya, selalu dihadapkan pada tantangan serius yang perlu mendapat perhatian ekstra dari Pemerintah dan kalangan dalam pendidikan Islam. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pendidikan Islam setidaknya empat tantangan dasar yang dihadapi. Pertama, kurikulum konformisme dan sumber daya manusia, Kedua, implikasi dari perubahan sosial dan politik, ketiga, perubahan orientasi: dan keempat, globalisasi. Semua tantangan pendidikan Islam terkait satu sama lain. Konformisme, atau guick merasa puas dengan Negara yang ada, pendidikan adalah tantangan di mana-mana
Perkembangan Kebutuhan Terhadap Penggunaan Media Pelajaran
Authors: Adam Adiyana
Published: September 2022

Proses pembelajaran merupakan proses komunikasi dan berlangsung dalam suatu sistem, dan  media pembelajaran menempati posisi yang cukup penting sebagai salah satu komponen sistem pembelajaran. Tanpa media, komunikasi tidak akan terjadi dan proses pembelajaran sebagai proses komunikasi juga tidak akan bisa berlangsung secara optimal.Fungsi media dalam pembelajaran secara rinci adalah Memperjelas penyajian materi (pesan) dalam bentuk visualisasi yang jelas sehingga pesan tidak terlalu bersifat verbalistis. Mengatasi keterbatasan ruang, waktu dan daya indera. Menjadikan pengalaman manusia dari abstrak menjadi kongkret Memberikan stimulus dan rangsangan kepada siswa untuk belajar secara aktif. Dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar.Untuk tujuan informasi, media pembelajaran dapat digunakan dalam rangka penyajian informasi dihadapan sekelompok siswa. Isi dan bentuk penyajian bersifat amat umum, berfungsi sebagai pengantar, ringkasan laporan, atau pengetahuan latar belakang. Penyajian dapat pula berbentuk hiburan, drama, atau teknik motivasi. Ketika mendengar atau menonton bahan informasi, para siswa bersifat pasif. Partisipasi yang diharapkan dari siswa hanya terbatas pada persetujuan atau ketidaksetujuan mereka secara mental, atau terbatas pada perasaan tidak/kurang senang, netral, atau senang.
Predation on Rhamphocelus carbo (Pallas, 1764) (Aves: Thraupidae) by the neotropical carnivorous bat Vampyrum spectrum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia: Phyllostomidae) in a forest management area of eastern Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Hernández-Ruz Emil José , Gonçalves William , Do Nascimento Pereira Fabrício Otávio , França Isadora Fernandes de , De Souza Junior Guilherme Bueno , Santos Caroline Guilherme , Farias Solange
Published: September 2022

We report an episode of predation on the passerine bird Rhamphocelus carbo by the bat Vampyrum spectrum. This event occurred in LN Guerra Group camp, located in the Uberlândia Forest Management Unit, private property in an area of the Amazon rainforest, near Portel on Marajó Island, State of Pará, eastern Brazilian Amazon. At 5:00 a.m. on August 29th, 2020, a specimen of V. spectrum preyed on a specimen of R. carbo next to the visitors’ dormitory. The bat captured the bird by its head, leaving only its wings and feet after feeding. This predator behavior report is of interest as it demonstrates the feeding habits and natural history of a bat species considered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as Near-Threatened. In addition, it is important because it was recorded by a person with no training in biology, whose interest in wild fauna was aroused due to our presence. We consider this influence a significant incentive for biodiversity preservation by operators.
Diversidade taxonômica dos macrofósseis da Formação Pimenteira (Devoniano, Bacia do Parnaíba) em coleções paleontológicas como estratégia de geoconservação
Authors: Medeiros Solidade dos Santos Carla , Pais de Rezende João Marcelo , Corral Martins de Oliveira Ponciano Luiza
Published: September 2022

A Formação Pimenteira é uma unidade devoniana da bacia do Parnaíba e possui sedimentos fossilíferos de origem marinha que registram informações acerca dos processos geobiológicos ocorridos na região. Apesar de suas potencialidades, a Formação Pimenteira sofre com a escassez de trabalhos publicados e a destruição de seus depósitos in situ. Buscando demonstrar a necessidade de ampliar a proteção dos seus afloramentos, como uma estratégia de geoconservação, este trabalho revisitou o material fossilífero da Formação Pimenteira salvaguardado em coleções paleontológicas, tendo sido encontrados 1.639 números de tombo, totalizando 1.871 espécimes, distribuídos entre 88 taxa. A grande quantidade e a diversidade encontradas corroboram a importância da Formação Pimenteira para os estudos geopaleontológicos da região.
As aves de Tefé na Amazônia central: revisão histórica, compilação de dados e registros relevantes
Authors: Guimarães David Pedroza , De Lima Ana Caroline Gomes , Pedroza Diego
Published: September 2022

Tefé é um município situado na Amazônia central brasileira, onde, desde o século 19, diversos grupos de animais, incluindo as aves, são coletados e observados com interesse científico. Realizamos uma compilação de registros da avifauna dentro da área territorial do município de Tefé, desde o século 19 até os dias atuais. Para isso, utilizamos dados de coleções científicas, de literatura revisada por pares, literatura cinza e registros de ciência cidadã de plataformas on-line. Conforme nossa compilação, Tefé possui 342 espécies de aves, de 62 famílias. A região representa um importante local de rota e dormitório de espécies migratórias. Também possui registros de relevantes espécies endêmicas, como Psophia leucoptera Spix, 1825 e vulneráveis à extinção, como Agamia agami (Gmelin, 1789). A presença de espécies especialistas em florestas alagáveis (várzeas) ressalta o valor desses ambientes, assim como a necessidade da criação de áreas protegidas. Também propomos que um planejamento urbano seja colocado em prática para evitar a perda de áreas de floresta, onde a observação de aves continue sendo praticada e espécies relevantes sejam avistadas mesmo dentro da área urbana.
Caracterização pedoambiental como subsídio à criação de unidade de conservação no município de Jordão, estado do Acre
Authors: Filgueira Vitória , Araújo Edson Alves de , Amaral Eufran Ferreira do , Bardales Nilson Gomes , Silva Jessé De França , Sales Niqueli Cunha da Costa
Published: September 2022

As unidades de conservação constituem instrumentos importantes e estratégicos para a proteção da biodiversidade. O presente estudo objetivou realizar a caracterização pedoambiental (solos e ambientes) de uma área com 61.690 hectares destinada ao estabelecimento de uma unidade de conservação no município de Jordão, Acre, de modo a subsidiar a sua gestão territorial. Para tanto, procederam-se atividades típicas de levantamento de solos, quais sejam: prospecção, abertura de trincheiras, coleta de amostras e descrição morfológica dos perfis de solo, análises físicas e químicas do solo e classificação taxonômica, conforme o Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos. Ademais, considerando-se os aspectos inerentes a gênese, morfologia e paisagem, realizou-se a estratificação da área em pedoambientes. Observou-se na área a ocorrência de Cambissolos, Gleissolos, Luvissolos, Plintossolos e Neossolos, caracterizados por eutrofismo, alta capacidade de troca de cátions e atividade da fração argila, pouca profundidade do solum e restrição de drenagem, aspectos que conferem a esses solos propriedades intrínsecas em relação aos demais solos da Amazônia. Os pedoambientes verificados apresentam fragilidades quanto ao uso, sobretudo por consequência da pouca pedogênese e dos aspectos de paisagem, refletidos em atributos morfológicos e físicos limitantes, figurando como fatores essenciais à criação de uma unidade de conservação no município.
Verso un'edizione critica dell'Arbor vite crucifixe Iesu di Ubertino da Casale
Authors: Solvi Daniele
Published: September 2022

L'Arbor vite crucifixe Iesu, vasta opera composta nel 1305 alla Verna dal francescano spirituale Ubertino da Casale, è uno dei più antichi, se non il primo esempio del fortunato genere bassomedievale della Vita Christi. Nonostante la sua importanza come fonte primaria dello spiritualismo francescano e delle pratiche di devozione del XIV-XV secolo, il testo accessibile solo nell'edizione incunabola del 1485. Il contributo sottolinea i rischi di una tale carenza ecdotica attraverso il caso della "Absorbeat", breve preghiera contenuta nell'Arbor e falsamente attribuita a Francesco d'Assisi a causa di un errore di trasmissione del testo. Offre inoltre, nell'ambito del progetto di edizione critica promosso dalla SISMEL, un primo affresco della tradizione manoscritta e dei principali problemi filologici sollevati dal testo. Viene riservata una particolare attenzione ai manoscritti di origine aragonese e, tra questi, al codice 88 della Biblioteca Capitolare di València.
Imágenes de la cultura escrita en la predicación de san Vicente Ferrer
Authors: Mandingorra María Luz
Published: September 2022

Entre los numerosos recursos utilizados por la predicación para conseguir su objetivo, la instrucción en la fe y las costumbres, las metáforas, las semejanzas y los exempla facilitaban la creación de imágenes mentales que ayudaban a la comprensión del mensaje evangélico y a su memorización. No es sorprendente, por lo tanto, que san Vicente Ferrer, en su voluntad de diseñar sus sermones en un modo que resultase adecuado para un público laico, se sirviese de evidencias extraídas tanto del medio natural como del entorno social, en suma, de la vida cotidiana, convertida en un espejo de las cualidades simbólicas del universo. Y, en la medida en que la cultura escrita constituía una parte esencial de la sociedad en la que vivía, el maestro dominico utilizó numerosas imágenes relacionadas con la misma, lo que, considerando que se dirigía a una audiencia mayoritariamente analfabeta, revela su clara conciencia del valor de la escritura y de sus productos, así como del impacto que producían en sus oyentes.
ANALÝZA SAMOOBSLUŽNÝCH BOXŮ V PARDUBICÍCH
Authors: Vrba Radek , Hruška Roman , Novotná Michaela
Published: September 2022

Příspěvek se zabývá problematikou doručování na poslední míli. Doručování na poslední míli je jedním z hlavních faktorů, které ovlivňují počet užitkových vozidel pohybujících se po městě. Z důvodu trvalého nárůstu elektronického obchodování, které je primárně zaměřeno na doručování do domu. V posledních letech se velmi zajímavým řešením na snížení počtu vozidel ve městech aplikovalo využití samoobslužných boxů jako účinný systém doručování na poslední míli. Tento článek je zaměřen na analýzu aktuálního stavu samoobslužných boxů a možností jejich využití v Pardubicích.
VPLYV PANDÉMIE COVID-19 NA VYUŽÍVANIE SLUŽIEB ŽELEZNIČNEJ DOPRAVY NA SLOVENSKU
Authors: Dedík Milan , Bulková Zdenka , Valla Michal , Mašek Jaroslav
Published: September 2022

Uvedený príspevok sa zaoberá dopadom opatrení zavedených v prvom polroku 2020 na železničnú osobnú dopravu v Slovenskej republike za účelom spomalenia šírenia vírusu počas prvej vlny pandémie COVID-19. Príspevok obsahuje chronologický zoznam opatrení zavedených dopravcami a správcom infraštruktúry počas prvej vlny pandémie v železničnej doprave. Hlavným cieľom príspevku je skúmať a analyzovať prepad prepravných výkonov v jednotlivých mesiacoch prvého polroku 2020 a následný odhad vplyvu týchto zmien na sektor osobnej železničnej dopravy. Prepravné výkony sú následne analyzované na troch významných prepravných reláciách v Slovenskej republike, pričom sú porovnávané roky 2018, 2019 a 2020.
La trayectoria de Gregorio “Goyo” Flores: su politización, experiencias sindicales y relaciones sociales (1959-1969)
Authors: Barraza José
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo abordaremos la trayectoria de Gregorio Flores previa a su intervención como dirigente en el Sitrac (Sindicato de Trabajadores de Concord, FIAT) y su adhesión al clasismo, en la década comprendida entre 1959 y 1969. Pondremos énfasis en aquellos aspectos y relaciones sociales que aportaron a su formación política y sindical y contribuyeron a su pasaje de un obrero católico, nacionalista y alejado de los ámbitos gremiales a un activista obrero y simpatizante de las organizaciones de izquierda.
La acción agraria del Partido Comunista de la Argentina durante el gobierno de Arturo Frondizi (1958-1962)
Authors: Ascolani Adrián
Published: September 2022

A mediados del siglo XX, el Partido Comunista de la Argentina fue la fuerza política que procuró generar un movimiento de masas rurales, liderando las organizaciones sindicales y de productores agropecuarios, que actuara en un “frente democrático, antioligárquico y antiimperialista” con otros actores sociales para lograr una reforma agraria profunda y otros derechos específicos. En este artículo se reconstruye ese accionar en el período 1958-1962, vinculándolo con las políticas agrarias del gobierno de Arturo Frondizi, perjudiciales para estos sectores, empleando fuentes diversas generadas por los actores mencionados.
Unique Dargavs Basin (Central Caucasus)
Authors: Тавасиев А.Р.
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрено уникальное строение Даргавсской межгорной кот-ловины, влияние древнего позднеплейстоценового ледника и озера на изменение мор-фологии склонов и особенностей литологического строения Даргавсской котловиныГизельдонского ущелья Центрального Кавказа.

The article considers the unique structure of the Dargavs intermountain basin, theinfl uence of the ancient Late Pleistocene glacier and lake on changing the morphology of theslopes and features of the lithological structure of the Dargavs basin of the Giseldon gorge of theCentral Caucasus.
Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Upt Puskesmas Karang Tengah Kota Tangerang Tahun 2020
Authors: Jaelani  , Faridah Ida , Afiyanti Yati
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Motivasi penderita TB akan berdampak pada kepatuhannya dalam melaksanakan program pengobatan. Semakin tinggi motivasi seseorang maka akan semakin tinggi keinginan seseorang utuk mencapai kesembuhannya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosisi di UPT Puskesmas Karang Tengah Kota Tangerang, Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah retrospektif dengan total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 41 orang responden yang menderita penyakit TB. Variabel independen adalah motivasi dan variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan minum obat dimana data diperoleh melaui kuesioner dan kartu berobat pasien. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan anatara  motivasi dengan kepatuhan minum obat dengan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan “nilai p” sebesar 0,000 dimana “nilai p” < 0,05. Saran: Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian, maka diperlukan adanya komitmen besama untuk melakukan pencegahan dan pengendalian TB baik dari pasien, keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan
Pengaruh Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap PMN RS Mata Cicendo
Authors: Tedi Nanang , Arifin Syamsul , Gustini Farida
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan data jumlah pasien yang dirawat pertahun dan jumlah tenaga perawat yang ada di Instalasi Rawat Inap Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung memperlihatkan bahwa disana kekurangan tenaga perawat karena jumlah pasien yang meningkat yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kelelahan atau beban kerja terlalu banyak sehingga dapat menyebabkan stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 50 perawat yang ada di Rawat Inap. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara probability sampling dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai korelasi/hubungan R yaitu sebesar 0,788, dari output tersebut koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 0,613, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh variabel bebas (stress kerja) terhadap variabel terikat (kinerja) adalah sebesar 61,3% dan sisanya 38,7 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Pencitraan Penyakit Metabolik Tulang dengan Modalitas Kedokteran Nuklir
Authors: Puspa Handayani Sri , Affandi Soeriadi Erwin
Published: September 2022

Penyakit metabolik tulang merupakan kelompok kelainan yang berkaitan dengan adanya gangguan pada perubahan kadar kalsium dan homeostasis fosfor, sering terjadi namun sulit dibedakan berdasarkan riwayat, pemeriksaan fisik dan studi pencitraan. Osteoporosis merupakan salah satu yang sering terjadi, dimana sering terjadi pada wanita memiliki resiko osteoporosis lebih tinggi (21,7%) dibandingkan laki-laki (14,8%). Secara klinis, penyakit tulang metabolik sering ditemukan pada pasien dengan fraktur yang merupakan komplikasi utama penyakit ini. Modalitas yang digunakan antara lain radiografi polos atau bahkan dengan Computed Tomography (CT) dan Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), namun saat ini bone scan (sidik tulang) merupakan pemeriksaan yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi, merupakan teknik pencitraan yang berkemampuan resolusi tinggi dalam waktu yang singkat (akuisisi seluruh tubuh atau bagian tertentu dari tulang), dosis relatif rendah, sensitivitas dan spesifisitas untuk mendeteksi lesi sebagai hasil data tomografi dan menjadi pilihan dalam pemeriksaan yang rutin pada Kedokteran Nuklir. Pada artikel ini, akan dijelaskan secara menyeluruh manifestasi beragam berupa kekhasan gambaran uptake penyakit metabolik pada tulang menggunakan pemeriksaan bone scan (sidik tulang) dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau literature review serta melakukan inklusi artikel dan review artikel. Artikel tersebut dapat berupa penelitian, systematic review maupun case-report. Tempat dilakukan penelitian dari artikel tersebut semua berasal dari luar negeri, di benua Asia, Eropa, dan Amerika.
Definisi, Penyebab, Klasifikasi, dan Terapi Sindrom Dispepsia
Authors: Zakiyah Wildani , Eka Agustin Annastya , Fauziah Annisa , Sa’diyyah Nur , Ibnu Mukti Galih
Published: September 2022

Dispepsia merupakan penyakit sindrom gejala yang ditandai dengan rasa nyeri atau tidak nyaman pada bagian atas atau ulu hati. Dispepsia organik antara lain karena terjadinya gangguan di saluran cerna atau di sekitar saluran cerna, seperti pankreas, kandung empedu dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui definisi, penyebab, klasifikasi, dan terapi sindrom dispepsia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan review artikel ini adalah pengumpulan literature dari sumber jurnal yang ada yang berkaitan dengan dyspepsia secara umum yang bersumber dari google, google scholar, dan e-book dengan menggunakan kata kunci “dyspepsia”, “klasifikasi dyspepsia”, “penyebab dyspepsia”, dan “terapi dyspepsia” dalam pencarian literatur. Didapatkan hasil ispepsia organik terjadi karena adanya kelainan organik. Pada dispepsia organik terlihat kelainan yang nyata terlihat pada endoskopi terhadap organ saluran pencernaan seperti ulkus peptik atau yang dikenal dengan tukak peptik, gastritis, stomach cancer, gastro esophageal reflux disease (GERD), hiperasiditas. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah dalam penyembuhannya penyakit dispepsia bisa ditangani dengan terapi farmakologi yang meliputi penggunaan obat-obatan seperti; antasida, antikolinergik, antagonis H2 dan lainnya. Selain itu penyakit dispepsiajuga bisa ditangani dengan terapi non farmakologi yang meliputi menjaga pola makan, mengurangi stress dan lainnya.
Analysis of the Relationship of Religious Character, Perseverance and Learning Motivation of Junior High School Students
Authors: Amin Alfauzan , Alimni Alimni , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Perdana Rahmat , Pratama Wahyu Adi , Triani Elza
Published: September 2022

The urgency of doing this research is so that educators and students have a reference on how the relationship between religion, perseverance and learning motivation in learning Islamic Religious Education. In addition, this study also aims to determine the relationship between religious attitudes and student learning persistence at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City and SMPN 2 Jambi City in the subject of Islamic Religious Education. The research design used is a quantitative research method with a correlational research design. The number of samples studied amounted to 140 students. The results showed that in the T test there was a significant comparison between variables and in the correlation test there was a significant relationship between religious attitudes, persistence and learning motivation of students at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City and SMPN 2 Jambi City on Islamic Religious Education Subjects.The implications of this research are expected to be a reference for educators and students in improving and understanding the religious character, perseverance and learning motivation of students, so that it has a good impact on the learning process, especially in Islamic religious education subjects.
Students' Written Communication Skills in Science Learning
Authors: Fatihah Annisa Al , Yennita Y , Futra Dedi
Published: September 2022

Communication skills are one of the skills needed by humans in the 21st century. Mathematical communication skills are very important for every student to have, this is useful so that students can understand the problems in science learning given and students are able to express their ideas in solving these problems. This study aims to describe the level of students' written communication skills in science learning. The type of research used is survey research. The sample of this research was 53 respondents of class VIII MTsN 4 Bengkalis. Data collection were techniques in the form of giving a test totaling 10 questions. The questions used refer to 4 aspects of communication skills, namely, 1) Changing the form of data presentation, 2) The accuracy of the use of notation, vocabulary, sketches, graphs, tables, and pictures, 3) The suitability of writing problem-solving steps, 4) Making conclusions. The average percentage of students' written communication skills for each aspect and each indicator is; 1) 72,96 for indicators changing the presentation of data, 2) 44,03 for indicators using graphs, tables, and diagrams, 3) 24,29 for indicators explaining events or experimental results and 4) 47,88 for concluding. In all aspects of written communication, the average score obtained is 47.29, which is included in the poor category.
A tomada de decisão compartilhada na América Latina
Authors: Palacios Alberto
Published: September 2022

As decisões compartilhadas na medicina são o ideal, aquilo que todos aspiramos, médicos e pacientes.
Morrer não é coisa que se faça a um gato
Authors: Neubarth Fernando
Published: September 2022

Três casos, três mortes, três histórias e a mesma passividade da sociedade, às vezes insensível, e surpreendente em relação ao julgamento dessa realidade.
Die - You can’t do that to a cat
Authors: Neubarth Fernando
Published: September 2022

Three cases, three deaths, three stories and the same passivity of society, sometimes insensitive, and surprising in relation to the judgment of this reality.
OECD ÜLKELERİNDE COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMLERİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AYDIN Gizem Zevde
Published: September 2022

Amaç: OECD ülkelerinin Covid-19 performanslarına ilişkin kantitatif bir değerlendirme sunma hedefi ile yola çıkılmış, belirlenen parametreler doğrultusunda ülkelerin göreceli bir değerlendirmesini sunmak amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden ENTROPI, ARAS ve TOPSIS kullanılmıştır. OECD ülkeleri çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır. Hollanda, hekim ve hemşire sayılarına ulaşılamadığından, Kosta Rika ise, 25 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde OECD üyesi olduğundan değerlendirme dışı kalmıştır. Çalışma 36 ülke ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Belirlenen 8 değerlendirme kriteri, Covid-19 pandemisine ilişkin verilerden ve ülkelerin sağlık göstergelerinden oluşmaktadır. Kriterlere ilişkin değerler internet sitelerinden 02.04.2021 tarihinde elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Excel Programı kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: ENTROPI yöntemiyle kriter önem ağırlıklarının belirlenmesi sonucunda, en az bir doz Covid-19 aşılama oranı (%), 1.000.000 nüfus başına Covid-19 ölüm sayısı, kişi başı cari sağlık harcaması ($), 1.000.000 nüfus başına Covid-19 vaka sayısı ve 1.000 kişiye düşen hastane yatağı sayısı kriterlerinin ilk beş sırada yer aldığı bulunmuştur. ARAS yöntemi sonucunda elde edilen sıralamada ABD, Birleşik Krallık ve İsrail; TOPSIS yöntemi sonucunda elde edilen sıralamada İsrail, Norveç ve Birleşik Krallık üst sıralarda yer almıştır.

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Covid-19 pandemi süreci her ne kadar olumsuz olsa da, sağlık sistemleri ve toplumlar için öğretici olmuş, yetersiz kalan alanlarda iyileştirme yapılması ve yeni stratejiler geliştirilmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Covid-19 pandemisi sonrası ülkelerin; sağlık sistemlerinde iyileştirmeler yapmaya, bozulan ekonomilerini yeniden inşa etmeye, gelecekte yaşanabilecek olası salgınlara, krizlere ve evrensel çapta değişikliğe neden olabilecek olaylara hazırlanmaya odaklanmaları önerilebilir.
Development of microbial preparation for bioremediation of soils contaminated with rocket fuel components
Authors: Zharikov GA , Krainova OA , Khaitov MR , Marchenko AI
Published: September 2022

Heptyl rocket fuel and aviation kerosene are widely used in the propulsion systems of the Proton and Soyuz spacecraft. The propellant components (RFC) enter the environment, causing strong toxic effects, when the separating first stages of rockets fall away or in case of emergencies. The study was aimed to isolate strains of microorganisms-destructors of RFC, as well as to assess their safety for bioremediation of contaminated soils. Microorganisms capable of decomposing heptyl, formalin, and aviation kerosene were isolated from natural soils. An association of two strains of bacterial destructors Pseudomonas putida 5G and Rhodococcus erythropolis 62М/3 was obtained, and a method of their use in recultivation of soil contaminated with RFC was developed. The results of laboratory and field tests showed high efficiency of the microbial destruction of pollutants, the decrease in integral toxicity and phytotoxicity of the cleaned soil to safe levels, and an increase in the soil biological activity. Thus, dehydrogenase activity increased by 2.4 times, hydrolase activity by 2.1 times, and cellulase activity by 5.1 times. Microbial association can be recommended for recultivation of soil contaminated with RFC.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Enter Methanol Market as Diversification for National Gas Company
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Rosyadi Rizka Amalia
Published: September 2022

Methanol is a key material used as feedstock in the chemical industry which is mainly produced from natural gas and coal. Indonesia is well-known for its natural resources including the large reserves of natural gas which become the third largest in the Asia-Pacific. However, Indonesia and even Asia are having gaps between production and demand that need to be fulfilled. Indonesia only has one methanol producer and still importing a large amount of it despite the increasing demand. A national natural gas company is considering the possibility to produce methanol in order to fulfill the gaps as well as diversification to give adding value to natural gas and also commercialize the oversupply of natural gas from the termination of the export contract. The objective of this research is to find the best business strategy for the company considering various challenges and opportunities. The methodology used in this research is qualitative and quantitative methods using secondary data and primary data. The primary data is collected through a qualitative questionnaire that involved companies that confirm the obstacles in sourcing methanol. The collected data is used to conduct external and internal analysis through PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, Customer Analysis, and VRIO Framework. The identified opportunities and challenges are then used to generate strategy through TOWS Matrix and 4P Marketing Mix. As a result, it is recommended for the company that will become a methanol supplier to set a competitive product price, choose a strategic place with high access to resources, promote the sustainability impact and multiplier effect to attract stakeholders and shareholders, and utilize the existing customer channel of natural gas to commercialize the new product.
Metodologia Gage R&R: uma abordagem de estimação intervalar via método delta multivariado
Authors:   , Teixeira Camila Cristina
Published: September 2022

A qualidade dos mais variados processos de produção está diretamente associada à análise estatística de dados coletados dos mesmos. Portanto, para tentar minimizar a probabilidade de fracassos ou de falhas, métodos estatísticos são utilizados. Um dos estudos mais tradicionais para avaliar um sistema de medição é denominado como Gage R&R (MSA, 2010; MONTGOMERY; RUNGER, 1993), em que a variação total do sistema é decomposta em, principalmente, duas partes: Repetibilidade e Reprodutibilidade. Logo, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar o estudo de Gage R&R, via método da Análise de Variância (ANOVA), para estimar os quadrados médios associados aos fatores aleatórios operador e peça, e, em seguida, através do Método dos Momentos, obter os estimadores para as componentes de variância associadas a Repetibilidade e a Reprodutibilidade. Posteriormente, estima-se o índice R&R (%) e obtêm-se um intervalo de confiança assintótico, que permite classificar o sistema de medição quanto a sua adequação, de acordo com um quadro de referência utilizado por acadêmicos e profissionais atuantes nas indústrias. Palavras-chave: Intervalo de Confiança. Operador. Peça. Qualidade. Repetibilidade. Reprodutibilidade
Physical Universe as Mathematical Machine
Authors:   Unified Theory Lab, Bayangol disrict, Ulan-Bator, Mongolia, Erdeni Besud Chu
Published: September 2022

This is an introduction to the absolute geometry of space, time and matter which automatically leads to the superunified field theory.
Desain dan Implementasi Kurikulum Muadalah di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Ciomas Bogor
Authors: Rahman Fachru Abdul
Published: September 2022

This muadalah curriculum is an independent curriculum according to the boarding school that developed it, curriculum independence includes aspects in determining teaching materials, assessment systems, and learning processes. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection was carried out by sourced from several documents of the muadalah curriculum contained in the boarding school, as well as interviews with parties related to the muadalah curriculum, and observations of researchers with field reviews of the process of implementing the learning of the muadalah curriculum at Islamic boarding schools. Darussalam. The results of the research show that the type of curriculum design is the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, including the type of separated subject curriculum design. The subject curriculum consists of separate subjects, and "the subject is a collection of experience and knowledge organized logically and mathematically" by curriculum experts. Knowledge-centered curriculum design is designed based on the discipline structure, therefore this design model is also called the academic subject curriculum model. There are two factors that influence the implementation of the curriculum of the muadalah Islamic boarding school in Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, namely the supporting factors and the inhibiting factors. Supporting factors in the implementation of the curriculum, namely, the provision of qudwah hasanah from all boarding school stakeholders, the formation of a good environment, the competence of teachers according to their fields, teacher discipline in preparing materials, the relationship between students and supervisors, facilities and infrastructure, the boarding school environment. And the inhibiting factors are that there are still some teachers who lack mastery of the material, programs that have not been achieved, inadequate facilities, human resources in recording emissions that are not yet qualified. The solution to overcome the inhibiting factors in the "implementation of the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School curriculum, namely by determining the supervisor of the senior teacher "to provide guidance and direction, ta'hil is carried out to all teachers."
SPECULATIVE LENDING IN MORTGAGE LOAN MARKET: A MACROECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Arora Priti Mendiratta
Published: September 2022

This paper critically examines the link between the loan market and the housing market that works through mortgage loans. Repayment of such mortgage loans depends on the future earning potential of the borrowers, which in turn depends on the overall state of the macro economy. Under buoyant macroeconomic conditions, all borrowers pay back their loans and both the loan market and the housing market function well. However, a temporary income shock in the economy, which undermines the repayment ability of the borrowers, may result in speculative lending by banks thereby leading to a crisis. This calls for strict monitoring of mortgage loans by regulatory authorities.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENCAPAI KEMATANGAN KARIER SISWA KELAS XII DI SMK NEGERI 1 BOYOLANGU TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Gufron Moh.
Published: September 2022

The existence of Guidance and Counseling services has strong legality and has become an integrated part of the national education system with the explicit recognition of the title of counselor in Law no. 20/2003 on the National Education System. Recognition of the legality of the counselor profession is in line with the paradigm of thinking that contains the concept of redefining education and the prepositions of guidance and counseling. Guidance is the process of providing assistance to individuals that is carried out continuously, so that the individual can understand himself, so that he is able to direct himself and can act naturally, in accordance with the demands and circumstances of the family and society. Career guidance is an activity and assistance service to students with the aim that they gain an understanding of the world of work as well as a guide on how to achieve it. In the context of implementing career guidance services in schools, every educator is required to understand deeply and thoroughly about the basics or main ideas that underlie the implementation of career guidance in schools. With this understanding, educators are expected to be able to strengthen confidence and a greater sense of responsibility. In general, the purpose of career guidance in schools is to assist students in understanding themselves and their environment, in making decisions, planning, and directing activities that lead to careers and ways of life that will give a sense of satisfaction according to, in harmony, and balance with themselves and their environment. In order for career guidance in schools to function properly in accordance with the goals that have been set, a supervisor or school counselor needs to pay attention to the principles of career guidance in schools, especially in the preparation of program implementation services.
Het gebruik van antipsychotica bij therapieresistente obsessief-compulsieve stoornis: een systematische literatuurstudie
Authors: Meuffels Y. , Bervoets C.
Published: September 2022

The use of antipsychotics in refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: a systematic review

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric diagnosis, characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions. The primary pharmacological treatment consists of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). In practice, only 40% to 60% of the patients reaches clinical response on SSRI treatment. The objective of this literature study is to make an analysis of the literature concerning the efficacy of antipsychotic augmentation in refractory OCD.

A systematic literature search was performed in the PubMed and Web of Science databases. The inclusion criteria (among others) were limited to double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled clinical studies (RCTs).

Twelve RCTs were included: 3 studies comparing risperidone to a placebo, 1 comparing aripiprazole to a placebo, 2 comparing olanzapine to a placebo, 1 comparing paliperidone to a placebo, 4 comparing quetiapine to a placebo and 1 comparing quetiapine to clopramine and a placebo. A descriptive analysis and an overview of the results were drawn up.

There is rather limited scientific evidence for augmentation treatment with antipsychotics in refractory OCD. Each of the included trials individually shows a certain positive effect, but they globally have several shortcomings. Especially the heterogeneity between the different trials makes a comparative analysis difficult. There is a need for more well-designed and homogeneous research in this field. Due to the lack of evidence, it is rather premature to formulate recommendations on antipsychotic augmentation.
„Farkas esz meg, medve esz meg”: a totalitárius szinergiák : Néhány gondolat Magyarország második világháborús helyzetének mérlegeléséhez
Authors: Máthé Áron
Published: September 2022

A jelen tanulmány célja, hogy új perspektívába helyezze Magyarország második világháborús mozgásterének a lehetőségeit. A szerző központi állítása, hogy a magyar politikai elitnek nem csupán a náci hatalmi törekvésekkel kellett számolnia 1939-től, hanem a szovjetek expanziós politikájával is, illetve azokkal egyidejűleg a két totalitárius hatalom együttműködésének és konfliktusának a lehetőségével is. Kisállami nézőpontból ugyanis az elnyomó nagyhatalmak szoros együttműködése és a konfliktusai is ugyanabba az irányba mutató eredményhez vezet: a nemzetállami mozgástér csökkenéséhez, a szuverenitás hirtelen vagy fokozatos elvesztéséhez, az állami, sőt esetleg a nemzeti lét megszűnéséhez. Ezt a helyzetet a szerző totalitárius szinergiaként azonosítja. A vizsgálat arra is rámutat, hogy Magyarország pozícióinak a megőrzésében egyik háborúzó fél sem volt érdekelt. A tanulmányból az is kiderül, hogy a magyar politikai elit által az ország számára 1939-ben célul kitűzött szerep – hogy Magyarország Európa Kárpátoktól délre eső térségének a gravitációs és szervező központja legyen – az először szorosan együttműködő, majd egymással élet-halál harcot vívó két totális diktatúra présében egyszerűen nem volt megvalósítható.
Nemzetközi egyetemek külföldi campusai a világban – a nemzetközi felsőoktatási együttműködés sikeres példái
Authors: Klemensits Péter , Tárik Meszár
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány célja, hogy röviden bemutassa az International Branch Campus (IBC), vagyis a nemzetközi egyetemek külföldi campusainak a fogalmát és történetét, a nyugati, illetve a fogadó egyetemek motivációját, valamint általában a külföldi campusok és az anyaegyetemek kapcsolatát. A vizsgálat elsősorban az ázsiai kontinensre, azon belül pedig a Közel-Keletre fókuszál. A dolgozat alapvetően abból a hipotézisből indul ki, hogy az IBC egy sikeres és kölcsönösen eredményes nemzetközi felsőoktatási együttműködési forma, amelyből a külföldi egyetemek és a fogadó országok egyaránt profitálnak. A konklúzió szerint annak ellenére, hogy a múltban alapvetően a nyugati országok létesítettek külföldi campusokat, a felsőoktatás nemzetköziesedésének az újabb hullámában a kínai egyetemek európai megjelenése hasonló eredményességre tarthat számot, az ezzel kapcsolatban megfogalmazott nyugati kritika pedig döntően geopolitikai tartalmú, és nem az együttműködés tartalmi oldalára koncentrál.