bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REMEDIAL TEACHING PROGRAM FOR LOW-ACHIEVERS: AN EFL TEACHER’S PERCEPTION
Authors: Noprianto Eko -
Published: January 2020

In schools like in Indonesia in which the majority of the classrooms are dominated by students coming from various cultures, different personality, different learning strategies, different background knowledge, and different pace in learning as well, it is certainly difficult for the teachers to accommodate all students' needs which then results to have students who cannot reach the learning objectives. Thus, remedial teaching program is demanded to address those failing students. However, the debate on whether or not remedial teaching was effective for low-achievers continued among scholars. Besides, the attention on remedial teaching program in Indonesian context was also limited. This case study involving one EFL teacher of a Junior High School in Riau was conducted to explore her perception on remedial teaching program and to find out what problems she encountered in conducting it. Using an interview supported with documents analysis, the researcher found that although the teachers admitted that low-achievers benefited from remedial teaching program, it was difficult for the teacher to design and conduct effective remedial teaching program mainly due to time limitation. Besides, the difficulty in simplifying teaching materials, students’ learning overload and lack of school support were seen to be other problems encountered by her in conducting the program.
Stimulating Flexible Citizenship: The Impact of Dutch and Indian Migration Policies on the Lives of Highly Skilled Indian Migrants in the Netherlands
Authors: Kirk Katherine , Bal Ellen
Published: January 2020

This paper explores the relationship between migration and integration policies in the Netherlands, diaspora policies in India, and the transnational practices of Indian highly skilled migrants to the Netherlands. We employ anthropological transnational migration theories (e.g., Ong 1999; Levitt and Jaworsky 2007) to frame the dynamic interaction between a sending and a receiving country on the lives of migrants. This paper makes a unique contribution to migration literature by exploring the policies of both sending and receiving country in relation to ethnographic data on migrants. The international battle for brains has motivated states like the Netherlands and India to design flexible migration and citizenship policies for socially and economically desirable migrants. Flexible citizenship policies in the Netherlands are primarily concerned with individual and corporate rights and privileges, whereas Indian diaspora policies have been established around the premise of national identity.
Mimicking News: How the credibility of an established tabloid is used when disseminating racism
Authors: Farkas Johan , Neumayer Christina
Published: January 2020

This article explores the mimicking of tabloid news as a form of covert racism, relying on the credibility of an established tabloid newspaper. The qualitative case study focuses on a digital platform for letters to the editor, operated without editorial curation pre-publication from 2010 to 2018 by one of Denmark’s largest newspapers, Ekstra Bladet. A discourse analysis of the 50 most shared letters to the editor on Facebook shows that nativist, far-right actors used the platform to disseminate fear-mongering discourses and xenophobic conspiracy theories, disguised as professional news and referred to as articles. These processes took place at the borderline of true and false as well as racist and civil discourse. At this borderline, a lack of supervision and moderation coupled with the openness and visual design of the platform facilitated new forms of covert racism between journalism and user-generated content.
Transformasi Makna Religi Borotan Dalam Upacara Kurban Bius Pada Masyarakat Batak
Authors: Simatupang Defri Elias
Published: January 2020

Abstract‘Borotan’ is a Batak Tobanese vocabulary meaning “stake”, to which an animal is tied before being sacrificed in a traditional Bataknese ceremony. ‘Borotan’ physically looks like a simple piece of wood but it bears a profound interpretation and has become an important part of reconstructing the religious aspects of the ancient Bataknese. Thus, this writing aims at explaining the religious importance of ‘Borotan’. The religiousness being discussed here is its interpretation of form and function in the religious activity in the past and present. Inductive reasoning is expected to produce an answer to the problem question through the analysis of the observed variables. The observation results show that the Bataknese try to communicate with the divine power in the ceremony to create two-way communication, vertically and horizontally.AbstrakBorotan merupakan istilah kosa kata Batak Toba yang berarti kayu pancang, tempat hewan diikat sebelum dikurbankan dalam sebuah tradisi upacara adat Batak Toba. Secara fisik borotan terlihat sebagai kayu biasa saja, namun secara pemaknaan sangat dalam dan menjadi bagian penting dalam usaha merekonstruksi aspek religi masyarakat Batak masa lampau. Maka tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana borotan dilihat dari aspek religiusitasnya. Religiusitas dalam hal ini adalah pemaknaan borotan terkait bentuk dan fungsinya dalam aktivitas religi masyarakat Batak masa lampau dan hingga terkini. Melalui kerangka pikir induktif diungkapkan jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut dengan menganalisisnya berdasarkan variabel pengamatan yang dibuat. Dari hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Batak berusaha mengadakan komunikasi dengan kekuatan adi kodrati sehingga dalam kegiatan upacara terjadi hubungan dua arah yaitu secara vertikal dan horizontal.
Pengaruh Kebudayaan Hoabinh dan Austronesia Prasejarah di Dataran Tinggi Tanoh Gayo
Authors: Wiradnyana Ketut
Published: January 2020

Abstract'Tanoh Gayo' is a cultural area of the Gayo ethnic situated at the hghland of the Aceh province. The Tanah Gayo highland possesses an archeological site the Loyang Ujung Karang and Loyang Mendale that keep information of the ancient Hoabinh and Austronesian cultures. Such information that was acquired from an excavation has been learned through various cultural elements whose morphological and technological aspects identified through ethnoarchaeology method. The results show not only the two prehistoric cultures existence in the past but also their continued appearance in the beginning of the coming of Islam in the area.AbstrakTanoh Gayo merupakan wilayah budaya masyarakat etnis Gayo yang terletak di dataran tinggi Provinsi Aceh. Di wilayah ini terdapat situs arkeologis yaitu Loyang Ujung Karang dan Loyang Mendale yang menyimpan informasi dari budaya Hoabinh dan Austronesia prasejarah. Keberadaan informasi tersebut diketahui dari berbagai unsur budaya yang terekam dalam ekskavasi yang selanjutnya diidentifikasi morfologi dan teknologinya serta dilakukan juga metode etnoarkeologi. Hasilnya tidak hanya diketahui kedua budaya prasejarah tersebut tetapi juga diketahui adanya keberlangsungan budaya prasejarah tersebut pada masa-masa awal masuknya Islam di wilayah ini.
Potensi Kepurbakalaan di Pulo Aceh
Authors: Hidayati Dyah
Published: January 2020

AbstractPulo Aceh is sub-district in the Regency of Aceh Besar, Aceh Province that consists of groups of islands. In 2002, a survey aimed at inventorying archaeological data in Pulo Aceh was conducted on the two biggest inhabited islands, Nasi and Breuh. The research questions proposed were the potential archaeology and the factors that underlined the varieties of the archaeological remains on the islands of Nasi and Breuh. The research resulted in the discovery of the potentials of Islamic archaeology of cemeteries on the island of Nasi and colonial remains of the Dutch buildings in the island of Breuh. The archaeological differences are concerned with the use of them. The external Breuh Island was used by the Dutch to place their marine navigation surveillance over the Malacca strait and the Weh Island as Sabang free port. The internal Nasi Island was used as a settlement and as the food sustainer to the mainland Aceh.AbstrakPulo Aceh merupakan salah satu wilayah kecamatan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh yang terdiri dari gugusan pulau. Pada dua pulau terbesar yang berpenghuni yaitu Pulau Nasi dan Pulau Breuh telah dilakukan survei pada tahun 2002. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisir data-data arkeologis di Pulau Aceh. Sedangkan permasalahan yang diajukan adalah mengenai bentuk potensi kepurbakalaan di Pulau Nasi dan Pulau Breuh, serta faktor yang melatarbelakangi perbedaan tinggalan-tinggalan arkeologis di Pulau Nasi dan Pulau Breuh. Survei tersebut menghasilkan potensi kepurbakalaan yang bercorak Islam yang berupa tinggalan makam-makam Islam di Pulau Nasi, dan tinggalan-tinggalan bercorak kolonial yang berupa bangunan-bangunan Belanda di Pulau Breuh. Perbedaan tinggalan-tinggalan arkeologis tersebut terkait dengan pemanfaatan kedua pulau tersebut untuk hal yang berbeda. Pulau Breuh yang letak geografisnya berada pada posisi yang lebih di luar dimanfaatkan oleh Belanda untuk membangun infrastruktur kelautan yang terkait dengan sistem pengawasan navigasi khususnya dalam tujuannya untuk mengawasi perairan Selat Malaka dan Pulau Weh sebagai pelabuhan bebas Sabang. Sedangkan Pulau Nasi yang keletakan pulaunya lebih ke dalam lebih dimanfaatkan sebagai permukiman yang ramai dan juga untuk mendukung ketersediaan bahan pangan di Aceh daratan.
Cultural Wealth
Authors: Brown Sharon leonie
Published: January 2020

Graduate students who come from a background where neither parent has pursued higher education or specifically, who are Women of Colour (WOC), lack important cultural capital that could otherwise threaten or derail their pursuit of a doctoral degree. Yet, even with this prior familial knowledge, WOC still succeed because they depend on their developed cultural wealth (CW) to navigate through their doctoral studies. To thoroughly analyze this assessment, a theoretical framework that included: critical race theory, cultural capital theory, and Womanist theory was implemented. A six-item structured instrument was utilized to examine the educational experiences of 10 WOC doctoral students who were attending an elite Canadian university. The aim of the survey was to assess how these diverse students cultivated unique forms of CW through the telling of their stories.  An analysis of the data revealed six categories of cultural wealth that were significant and instrumental in graduate student achievement. These elements were: 1) Mother’s Influence, 2) Age Capital, 3) Survival Strategies, 4) Navigating Academic culture or “Know- How” 5) Mentorship, and 6) Spirituality.  The majority of the participants interviewed acquired; grants, publishing and funding opportunities, possessed all six components. Findings of this study suggest that experiential/cultural knowledge of WOC is valuable and important for further research in higher education; and that academic supervisors and administrators should consider using cultural knowledge as a guide and tool for practical mentorship, academic development, and supervision to ensure successful outcomes for current and future diverse students, especially for WOC in doctoral programs.
A Left History of Liquorice: What It Means to Write "Left" History
Authors: Palmer Bryan D.
Published: January 2020

This article is part of a special Left History series reflecting upon changing currents and boundaries in the practice of left history, and outlining the challenges historians of the left must face in the current tumultuous political climate. This series extends a conversation first convened in a 2006 special edition of Left History (11.1), which asked the question, “what is left history?” In the updated series, contributors were asked a slightly modified question, “what does it mean to write ‘left’ history?”

The article charts the impact of major political developments on the field of left history in the last decade, contending that a rising neoliberal and right-wing climate has constructed an environment inhospitable to the discipline’s survival. To remain relevant, Palmer calls for historians of the left to develop a more “open-ended and inclusive” understanding of the left and to push the boundaries of inclusion for a meaningful historical study of the left. To illustrate, Palmer provides a brief materialist history of liquorice to demonstrate the mutability of left history as a historical approach, rather than a set of traditional political concerns.
The Role of the Folklore Sector in the Formation and Replenishment of the Manuscript Collection of Khakass Research Institute of Language, Literature and History (to the 75th anniversary of the Institute)
Authors: Chistobaeva N. S.
Published: January 2020

The article gives a brief overview of the results of the research and scientific contribution of the folklore sector’s staff members to the formation and replenishment of the manuscript collection of Khakass Research Institute of Lan-guage, Literature and History. The research activity of the folklore sector is important in preservation and revival of Khakass culture – its language, history, traditions and art. Scientific expeditions contributed to the origin and develop-ment of the Khakass folklore. The pre-revolutionary period of the Khakass folklore is associated with the names of ear-ly researchers of history, ethnography of the Khakass people. An active study of the Khakass folklore begins in the 20th century, primarily due to the opening of KhakRILLH. in 1944. In 1945 the first expedition on folklore and language was organized. The staff of the institute collected a huge fund of folklore texts: heroic legends, tales, myths, legends, traditions, proverbs, sayings, riddles, recordings of live speech of different dialects. The replenishment of the manuscript collection with folklore materials was also contributed by the holding of re-gional contests “Aitys”. The opening of the folklore sector in 1994, marked a new stage in the systematic collection of empirical material from experts of oral folk art. Research work of the members of the folklore sector solve urgent prob-lems of the Khakass folklore. A purposeful study of the monuments of oral folk art for familiarization with the cultural traditions, customs and history of the Khakass people contributes to the implementation of the tasks which are set for the sector.
Anniversary of Tatyana Georgievna Leonova
Authors: Kozlova N. K.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the significant date for the whole Siberian folklore – the 90th anniversary of professor, doc-tor of philology Tatyana Georgievna Leonova. The author traces the life path of the researcher, noting the most im-portant scientific achievements and publications.
The Effects of The Presence of Tutor in The Learning Video on Cognitive Load and Academic Achievement
Authors: Anggraini Weni , Sunawan Sunawan , Murtadho Ali
Published: January 2020

This study was intended to determine the effect of the presence of tutors in the learning video on cognitive load and academic achievement. The design used in this study was the posttest control group design. The subjects of this study were 30 students of eleventh-grade science of senior high school number 1 Ungaran. The measurements of the data were carried out using cognitive load questionnaires, eye-tracking measurements, and biological matter of reproductive materials (prior knowledge and posttest teaching). The result of analysis using the Multivariate analysis of variance test showed that the presence of tutors in the learning video did not have a significant effect on extraneous load (F(2.27)=2.6, p>0.05), the presence of tutors in the learning video did not have a significant effect on germane load in the subjective measurements (F(2.27)=0.06, p>0.05), however, the presence of tutors in the learning video has a significant effect on the objective measurements (F(2.27)=24.47, p<0.05) and (F(2.27)=28.14, p<0.05). Furthermore, the presence of tutors in the learning video has a significant effect on academic achievement with (F(2.27)=3.38, p<0.05). The findings of this study proved that there were effects of the presence of tutor in the learning video on germane load and academic achievement.
The Relationship of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on Work-Family Balance
Authors: Hasna Afra , Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Mulawarman Mulawarman
Published: January 2020

This study conducted based on the phenomenon of complex problems faced by the students who have dual roles, namely students who are married and also working. The study aims to find out the empirical data and to ensure the relationship between self-efficacy and social support with work-family balance. The research design used a correlation with the ex-post-facto model that had 214 samples were selected using purposive sampling techniques with the criteria of students who were married and also working. The data assessed by using the General Self-efficacy (GSE) Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Work-Family Balance Scale (WFBS). The data analyzed by using hierarchical regression analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1) there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and work-family balance (∆R=0.351; ∆F=63.927; P=<0.01) with a contribution of 22.8%, 2) there was a significant relationship between social support and work-family balance (∆R=0.145; P<0.01) with a contribution of 16.6% based on the significant aspects of other support, family support, and friend support, the results obtained significant relationships in each aspect of family support and friends’ support with work-family balance, and 3) there was a significant simultaneous relationship between self-efficacy and social support with family balance (R=0.645; F=24.618; P<0.05) with the most frequent based on R2 for 41.6%. This study concluded that there is a partially and simultaneously significant relationship between self-efficacy, social support, and work-family balance. The implications of these findings are discussed in the discussion.
Heavy metals in medicinal plants – myth or true?
Authors: Gîrd Cerasela Elena
Published: January 2020

At present, the society is facing a paradox, namely, as the technology and the industry are more efficient, the consumption need for various chemicals increases, which determines the evolution of adverse effects on human health, but also on the environment. The presence of heavy metal residues in medicinal plants raises a big problem at the moment regarding the safety of the combination in the treatment, especially for long periods, of those food/nutritional supplements obtained from contaminated raw materials.
Pigmentation Chemistry and Radical-Based Collagen Degradation in Alkaptonuria and Osteoarthritic Cartilage
Authors: Chow Wing Ying , Norman Brendan P , Roberts Norman , Ranganath Lakshminarayan , Teutloff Christian , Bittl Robert , Duer Melinda J. , Gallagher James , Oschkinat Hartmut
Published: January 2020

Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare disease characterized by high levels of homogentisic acid (HGA). Although HGA is excreted substantially via urine, AKU patients often suffer from ochronosis, a dark brown pigmentation of joint cartilage, heart valves, and spinal discs, leading subsequently to severe, early osteoarthropathy. A molecular mechanism linking elevated HGA to ochronosis has not yet been found; the chemical identity of the pigment is still not known, nor the mechanism by which pigmentation induces degradation in the physico-mechanical properties of joint cartilage. Here we give key insight on HGA-derived pigment composition and collagen disruption in AKU cartilage. Synthetically derived pigment and pigmented human cartilage tissue both showed hydroquinone-resembling NMR signals, but the previously hypothesized benzoquinone functionality is not observed. EPR spectroscopy showed a radical species in the synthetically derived pigment. Moreover, we observed disruption of collagen triple helix, at the interstrand hydrogen bonds, in pigmented AKU human cartilage. Cartilage from patients with osteoarthritis showed similar disruption. Our results led us to propose a new mechanism for collagen degradation via glycyl radicals, the formation of which is enhanced in AKU due to the redox environment generated by pigmentation.
On the Crystal Chemistry of Inorganic Nitrides: Crystal-Chemical Parameters and Opportunities in the Exploration of Their Compositional Space
Authors: Gagné Olivier Charles
Published: January 2020

The scarcity of nitrogen in Earth’s crust, combined with challenging synthesis, have made inorganic nitrides a relatively-unexplored class of compounds compared to their naturally-abundant oxide counterparts. To facilitate exploration of their compositional space via a priori modeling, and to help a posteriori structure verification not limited to inferring the oxidation state of redox-active cations, we derive a suite of bond-valence parameters and Lewis-acid strength values for 76 cations observed bonding to N3-, and further outline a baseline statistical knowledge of bond lengths for these compounds. We examine structural and electronic effects responsible for the functional properties and anomalous bonding behavior of inorganic nitrides, and identify promising venues for exploring uncharted compositional spaces beyond the reach of high-throughput computational methods. We find that many mechanisms of bond-length variation ubiquitous to oxide and oxysalt compounds (e.g., lone-pair stereoactivity, the Jahn-Teller and pseudo Jahn-Teller effects) are similarly pervasive in inorganic nitrides, and are occasionally observed to result in greater distortion magnitude than their oxide counterparts. We identify inorganic nitrides with multiply-bonded metal ions as a promising venue in heterogeneous catalysis, e.g. in the development of a post-Haber-Bosch process proceeding at milder reaction conditions, thus representing further opportunity in the thriving exploration of the functional properties of this emerging class of materials.
Iraqi Experience of Factor VII use in Children
Authors: Hayder Al-Momen  , Ban Abdulhameed Majeed  , Ali Abdulrazzaq Obed  , Mohammed Jalal Hussein
Published: January 2020

Bleeding disorders in pediatrics is an important issue and can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated appropriately. We aimed to evaluate Iraqi pediatric practice (as an example of resource-limited settings) about the use of Recombinant Activated Factor VII (RFVIIa) in bleeding disorders, with emphasis on its effectiveness and safety, in comparison with adjuvant therapy. Budget restrictions may affect the availability of even lifesaving drugs such as (RFVIIa). Therefore, we tried to investigate the local experience of pediatric bleeding, with the evaluation of the potential ability of adjuvant therapy of blood products and vitamin K to substitute RFVIIa in case of non-availability. During a complete one year`s period, 35 patients were recruited prospectively and divided into two categories; study group (on RFVIIa, with or without adjuvant therapy) and control group (only on adjuvant therapy of blood products, and vitamin K), involving 19, and 16 patients, respectively. The mortality rate in the study group was significantly less than the control group; (36.84%) versus (56.25%). Larger drops in prothrombin time (PT) (42%), and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (47%), with less multi-organ dysfunction (29%) were noticed with the use of RFVIIa. Septicemia-associated disseminated intravascular coagulation was the most frequent indication of both groups; (31.58%) versus (37.50%), with a significant positive outcome in the study group. Total serum bilirubin levels were found to be lower in all neonates with jaundice within the study group. One patient had venous thrombosis following the RFVIIa administration.In conclusion, RFVIIa has the potential to stop pediatric bleeding episodes significantly better than adjuvant therapy alone, with significantly less mortality. Safety was ensured in all survived cases except one who had thromboembolism. Neonatal jaundice was improved by the use of RFVIIa.
FLOUTING MAXIMS IN HITAM PUTIH TALK SHOW
Authors: Manurung Lastri Wahyuni
Published: January 2020

Communication between speakers and hearer should fulfil maxims in order to have an effective communication and to avoid misunderstanding. In fact, sometimes people blatantly flout the maxims but people mostly have reasons behind that and whenever a maxim is flouted there must be an implicature to save the utterance from simply appearing to be a faulty contribution to a conversation. The importantance of the research is about finding out the dominant flouting of maxims during the conversation between the participants in Hitam Putih talkshow. Besides, the purposes of why flouting the maxim was also displayed as to make this research become more comprehensive. Why a certain dominant maxim was flouted but not another maxim. In analyzing the data, the writer uses Grice's theory on maxim. The data were collected by searching, listening and making the transcripts, watching the record for many times, grouping the conversation, deciding which maxims are flouted based on the criteria, finding the reasons of the flouting. As the result, the writer found that the first most flouted maxim is the Maxim of Quality. The reasons of flouting this maxim are to make a joke and to give a clearer information. In making a joke, a speaker can pretend not to know something, pretend not being honest, and this pretendings are clearly flouting the quality maxim. That is why the quality maxim is flouted to make a joke. Another flouted maxims are also found from the data which are flouting the quantity maxim to give clearer information, to stress something, to avoid unpleasant situation. The relation maxim is also flouted as being polite, and the last the manner maxim is flouted as to make a joke. The characteristic of Indonesian speaker with long winded and not to the point, has in fact influence the flouting the maxim.
SUBKULTUR PESANTREN DALAM KARYA-KARYA DJAMIL SUHERMAN (TELAAH ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Husnul Waro'i Muhammad Rosyid
Published: January 2020

Pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan islam terbesar dan tertua di Indonesia tentunya memiliki tata aturan nilai dan norma yang dianut oleh masyarakatnya dan dijaga dari waktu ke waktu. Salah satu yang mencatat dan mendokumentasikan budaya pesantren tersebut adalah sastra. Kajian ini membahas karya sastra dimana budaya pesantren tertulis. Oleh sebab itu, teori antropologi sastra dipakai sebagai alat analisis untuk mengungkap bagaimana sastra merekam budaya pesantren. Objek material penelitian ini berupa karya Djamil Suherman yaitu kumpulan cerita pendek Umi Kalsum, novel Pejuang-Pejuang Kali Pepe, novel Sakerah dan novel Sarip Tambak Oso. Data yang diperoleh berupa kata, kalimat dan frasa dalam karya lalu diolah serta diuraikan dengan menggunakan pola penggambaran deskriptif naratif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karya Djamil Suherman memotret subkultur pesantren yang berupa ritual tradisi, unsur-unsur etnografis atau budaya dan pandangan hidup masyarakat pesantren.
Identifikasi Aksesibilitas Difabel pada Mushalla Mall Panakkukang Kota Makassar
Authors: Syuaib Mayyadah , Rohana Rohana
Published: January 2020

Pusat perbelanjaan Mall Panakkukang Makassar saat ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat transaksi jual beli, tetapi juga sebagai tempat rekreasi. Kecenderungan masyarakat menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu di tempat tersebut mengharuskan mereka memanfaatkan musallah sebagai sarana ibadah untuk tetap menjalankan kewajiban sebagai seorang muslim. Aksesibilitas menuju musallah pada ruang publik berperan penting terhadap pergerakan pengunjung untuk mendapatkan kemudahan, kenyamanan, keamanan dan kemandirian terutama bagi difabel. Keberadaan difabel adalah hal yang tidak bisa diabaikan, mereka memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama didalam hukum dan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana pemenuhan hak bagi difabel pada Musallah Mall Panakkukang Kota Makassar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi aksesibilitas difabel pada Mall Panakkukang Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya beberapa fasilitas yang disediakan sesuai dengan standar, sehingga pengguna difabel yang memanfaatkan fasilitas Musallah dominan dari kalangan  ibu Hamil dan Lansia.
Infecciones respiratorias agudas y caracterización de bacterias potencialmente patógenas en comunidades de la Huasteca Potosina.
Authors: Diego Rodríguez Mariana , Domínguez Cortinas Gabriela , Cubillas Tejeda Ana Cristina , Galindo Mendoza María Guadalupe
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este estudio es conocer tanto la prevalencia de infecciones respiratorias agudas como la frecuencia de bacterias potencialmente patógenas en garganta de población infantil y adulta, así como algunos factores de riesgo asociados en comunidades vulnerables del estado de San Luis Potosí. Se seleccionaron 3 localidades del estado de San Luis Potosí. Se realizaron análisis por medio de exudados faríngeos para identificar bacterias potencialmente patógenas (BPP) y por medio de cédulas familiares se conocieron síntomas de infecciones respiratorias agudas un mes antes de la entrevista y algunos factores de riesgo relacionados a las BPP. Se lograron identificar BPP en las tres localidades, encontrándose con mayor frecuencia a Enterobacter spp (34.6% en el Sabinito), Escherichia coli (40% en Nueva Primavera), Streptococcus pyogenes (37.5% en Nuevo Aquismón). Los resultados encontrados son un primer acercamiento de un análisis epidemiológico de BPP en localidades que presentan vulnerabilidad socioeconómica y de salud. Con esos datos se puede establecer el riesgo biológico de los portadores expuestos, así como presentar medidas de protección y prevención a la población.
CALON TUNGGAL PILKADA KURANGI KUALITAS DEMOKRASI
Authors: Tanjung Muhammad Anwar , Saraswati Retno
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKSecara filosofis pemilihan kepala daerah merupakan pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat untuk dipilih dan memilih dalam suatu proses pemilihan yang berlangsung secara demokratis. Faktanya terjadi peningkatan jumlah daerah yang melaksanakan pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal. Penelitian ini membahas calon tunggal dalam pemilihan kepala daerah berdasarkan pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 100/PUU-XIII/2015. Menurut peneliti putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu disikapi oleh pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat untuk tetap menjaga proses pemilihan ini berlangsung secara demokratis. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian non-doktrinal. Fakta terkini pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal perlu dikawal sehingga pemilihan tetap berlangsung secara demokratis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan calon tunggal dalam pemilihan kepala daerah memerlukan konstruksi hukum yang tepat (tidak dibiarkan terlepas) untuk menjamin demokrasi berjalan secara demokratis pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 100/PUU-XIII/2015. Kerangka hukum harus menjamin pembatasan maksimal dukungan kursi calon kepala daerah yang diusung partai politik atau gabungan partai politik, sehingga dapat menghilangkan monopoli individu atau kelompok pemodal terhadap persyaratan dukungan calon kepala daerah.Kata kunci: pemilihan kepala daerah; calon tunggal; demokrasi. ABSTRACTPhilosophically, regional head elections are the implementation of people's sovereignty to be elected and vote in a democratic election process. There has been an increase in the number of regional elections with a single candidate. This research discusses the only candidate in the election of regional heads based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 100/ PUU-XIII/2015. According to researchers, the decision of the constitutional court needs to be addressed by the stakeholders that involved keeping the election process going on democratically. This study is non-doctrinal research. The latest facts about the election of a regional head with a single candidate need to be guarded so that the polls will continue democratically. This research concludes that a single candidate in the local head election requires an appropriate legal construction (not left aside) to ensure democracy runs democratically after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 100/ PUU-XIII/2015. The legal framework must guarantee the maximum support limitation for regional head candidate seats that carried by political parties or the association to eliminate the monopoly of individuals or groups of financiers regarding the support requirements of local head candidates.Keywords: regional head election; single candidate; democracy.
The natural barrier to retention of the high concentration of gases: methane and carbon dioxide, methane and hydrogen under hydrothermal vents
Authors: Smaglichenko T.A.
Published: January 2020

The assumed seismic model of the area around fields having high concentrations of CH4 and CO2, CH4 and H2 dissolved in hydrothermal vents is first introduced. The model of so-called natural barrier to retention of gases accumulation has been revealed using outcomes of 3D seismic tomography method, which has been developed by the author and utilizing geochemical data that were earlier obtained by other researchers in scientific cruises and university laboratories. The built model is in agreement with a distribution of seismicity (M 2.5–4.5) that occurred during last 5 years. A comparison of diffusion parameters of methane for thermal reservoirs and rocks, and corresponding comparison of geological structures permits to suppose that the presented model can be used to find appropriated area for underground storage of gases mentioned above.
An effective selection process is the key to quality job positions occupation conditional for long-term competitiveness
Authors: Stachová Katarína , Stacho Zdenko , Papulová Zuzana , Jemala Marek
Published: January 2020

The need for adaptation to rapid changes in the business environment, both on the part of employees and employers, implies dealing with new challenges, acquisition of new knowledge and skills and assumption of new roles and responsibilities. The base for companies is the availability of qualified human resources, which is ensured by the human resource management department mainly through an effective process of employee selection. The paper is oriented at the analysis of the current state of focus of organizations operating in Slovakia on systematicity and complexity of the selection process, the existence of an effective internal labor market and the regularity of development of used selection tools in the context of technological progress and changes in labor market requirements in regions of Slovakia. Results of the survey on (n = 343) enterprises show a positive trend, an increase of more than 10 percent in the orientation towards improvement of the process of employee selection, but on the other side it also confirm an increase in disparities between individual regions of Slovakia, some regions (Eastern Slovakia) progress much slower than the developed ones (Bratislava).
Safe choice of structural steels in a region of ultra-high number of load cycles
Authors: Nový František , Bokůvka Otakar , Trško Libor , Jambor Michal
Published: January 2020

In this paper the authors introduce their own selected experimental results in the field of the investigation of fatigue resistance of structural steels. The experiments were carried out on the nine structural steels including high strength steels, DOMEX 700MC, HARDOX 400, HARDOX 450, 100Cr6 (UTS from 446 MPa to 2462 MPa) at high-frequency cyclic loading (f = 20 kHz, T = 20 ± 5 °C, R = -1) in the region of number cycles ranged from N ≈ 2×106 to N ≈ 2×109 cycles of loading. The continuous decrease of fatigue strength in dependence on the number of loading cycles was observed with the average value of ratio σa2×109/σa2×106 = 0.69.
The use of quality management techniques to analyse the cluster of porosities on the turbine outlet nozzle
Authors: Siwiec Dominika , Pacana Andrzej
Published: January 2020

As part of continuous quality improvement in well-managed enterprises, identifying unconformity should initiate actions to find their causes. Therefore, it was proposed to the enterprise located in Podkarpacie to use in the sequential way the Ishikawa diagram and 5Why method. The aim was to analyse of unconformity (porosity cluster) on the turbine outlet nozzle and identify the root of its creation. In the enterprise, the quality analysis of the products with a fluorescent method was carried out, but after identifying the unconformity, non-analysis of their reason for their occurrence was not practiced. Therefore, it was intentional to propose the use of sequence i.e. Ishikawa diagram and 5Why method to identify the root of unconformity. The subject of study was the turbine outlet nozzle, on which the fluorescent method the porosity cluster was identified. With the use of the Ishikawa diagram, the main cause of the problem was pointed (unconformity during production), and by the 5Why method the root cause of the problem, i.e. unconformity material from the supplier, was identified. The proposed method sequence is a simple and effective way to make analyses of unconformities and it can be used in different products and service enterprises.
Cost and Safety Aspects of Using Electric and Hybrid Vehicles in Local Food Supply Chain
Authors: Lisec Andrej , Lisec Klemen , Obrecht Matevž
Published: January 2020

Integrating electric vehicles in a supply chain and distribution is a viable option when special conditions such as short distance road distribution and environmental considerations as well as small amounts of goods enabling delivery with delivery vans are met. In this paper, possibility of investment in electric vehicles for distribution of local food will be examined and analysed. Safety concerns in electric vehicles will also be addressed and accident consequences and vehicle safety will be analysed and compared with conventional vehicles that use internal combustion engines.
Structure, Texture and Tensile Properties of Ti6Al4V Produced by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Konečná Radomila , Medvecká Denisa , Nicoletto Gianni
Published: January 2020

Additive manufacturing has recently expanded its potential with the development of selective laser melting (SLM) of metallic powders. This study investigates the relation between the mechanical properties and the microstructure of Ti6Al4V alloy produced by SLM followed by a hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment. HIP treatment minimizes the detrimental influence of material defects. Tensile specimens produced with reference to specific building axes were prepared using a Renishaw A250 system. It has been found that the tensile strength and elongation depend on specimen building direction. Microstructural and textural characterizations were carried out to identify the source of differences.
Mujeres de refugiados, mujeres refugiadas en la Francia del siglo XIX (años 1830-1870)
Authors: Diaz Delphine
Published: January 2020

El artículo se interroga sobre el lugar ocupado por unas mujeres extranjeras consideradas como “étrangers réfugiés” por la administración francesa desde la Monarquía de Julio hasta el final del Segundo Imperio. Después de las Tres Gloriosas, una serie de emigraciones políticas europeas contribuyó a ampliar los rangos de los extranjeros tratados en Francia como unos “refugiados”: liberales italianos, españoles y portugueses, polacos de la “Gran Emigración”, pero también carlistas españoles que atravesaron la frontera durante la primera guerra carlista.Nuestro estudio analiza la manera con la que la administración francesa privilegió el reconocimiento del título de “refugiado” a los padres de familia, descartando a las mujeres que eran sin embargo numerosas, tanto extranjeras como francesas. Las mujeres aisladas, solteras o viudas en exilio representaban un grupo aparte que recibía peculiar atención. ¿Cómo, en ausencia de hombres adultos en su entorno, consiguieron ser designadas y reconocidas como unas refugiadas? ¿En qué medida la administración francesa desarrolló la idea de vulnerabilidad para ellas? Mostraremos el papel que aquellas mujeres pudieron desempeñar en las relaciones con la administración francesa y con la sociedad local.
El Centenario y la participación de las trabajadoras textiles en la protesta obrera. Una perspectiva generizada del proceso huelguístico de 1910 en Buenos Aires. Establecimientos Gratry, Argentina
Authors: Norando Verónica
Published: January 2020

Aquí analizaremos las experiencias de las obreras textiles y la participación del anarquismo en sus luchas en el ciclo de protestas del Centenario de la Revolución de Mayo, las que terminaron confluyendo en la declaración de una huelga general. Hacemos este examen por medio de un estudio de caso: la huelga de las obreras de los Establecimientos Americanos Gratry. Una de las conclusiones fundamentales a que arribamos es que las trabajadoras fueron tan protagonistas como los trabajadores de la huelga y que esta participación estuvo delimitada por diferentes roles de género pues las trabajadoras tenían una importante función en la militancia de base y los trabajadores en la dirigencia del conflicto. El estudio se realizará desde una perspectiva que incorpora elementos fundamentales de la historia social y los estudios de género, incluyendo así, la dimensión de sexo-género en los estudios de clase, siendo este enlace conceptual de fundamental importancia.
O USO DA ENGENHARIA DIDÁTICA E DA SEQUÊNCIA FEDATHI COMO FERRAMENTAS METODOLÓGICAS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Oliveira Gisele Pereira , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: January 2020

Estamos inseridos na era da informação e comunicação, período de avanços tecnológicos significativos na Educação, desse modo, esse estudo, visa apresentar um recorte da experiência de uma pesquisa de mestrado, frente à formação de professores de Matemática sobre o uso pedagógico de Objetos de Aprendizagem (OAs), em que, destacamos neste, a importância do uso de ferramentas metodológicas no ensino de Matemática. E, mediante ao uso da metodologia de pesquisa, Engenharia Didática de segunda geração, organizada segundo as etapas, análise preliminar, concepção e análise a priori das situações didáticas, experimentação e análise a posteriori e validação; conseguimos realizar um curso de extensão universitária para docentes de Matemática, possibilitando um letramento tecnológico no ensino de Matemática, tendo ainda nesta ocasião, a apresentação e experimentação da metodologia de ensino, Sequência Fedathi, que diante das etapas, tomada de posição, maturação, solução e prova, conseguiu oferecer para alunos e professores, o acesso e divulgação de saberes do conhecimento matemático, de forma processual e construtiva. Além disso, conseguimos compreender como a utilização de ferramentas metodológicas na formação de professores de Matemática pode colaborar com o ensino de Matemática. Tendo ademais, com o auxílio do método de Análise de Conteúdos, a possibilidade de identificar, conhecer e categorizar as percepções dos professores de Matemática, diante desta temática. E, também, entre os resultados levantados, constatamos que 41% dos professores participantes do curso, buscavam conhecer metodologias inovadoras para o ensino de Matemática, concluindo desse modo, após verificar os dados coletados, que os professores, em formação inicial e continuada, identificam o uso pedagógico de OAs como ferramentas didáticas auxiliadoras e facilitadoras na explanação, representação e experimentação de conceitos matemáticos.
New records of two species in the genus Pseudobaeospora (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) from Russia
Authors: Morozova O. V. , Popov E. S.
Published: January 2020

The paper describes two records of species of the genus Pseudobaeospora Singer emend. Bas. P. pillodii (Quel.) Wasser, collected in 2009 in the Teberda State Nature Reserve, was found before in Altai [reported as P. oligophylla (Singer) Singer, the type species of the genus], as well as in the Polar Urals. P. pyrifera is new to Russia. The descriptions are illustrated by line drawings and colour photographs.
To the mycobiota of Tula Region: aphyllophoraceous fungi of the deciduous forests
Authors: Svetasheva T. Yu. , Freze A. V.
Published: January 2020

The first data on the aphyllophoraceous fungi of the Tula Region are presented. Brief information about the nature of the region as well as the history of the fungi studies are given, an annotated list of 110 species is presented. The specimens are kept in the herbarium of Tula State Pedagogical University.
Range formulas of lichenized fungi of the family Umbilicariaceae from Mongolia on the base of the world terrestrial ecoregions map
Authors: Biazrov L. G.
Published: January 2020

Detailed laconic description of lichens ranges is represented as a formula. The formula is based on the biogeographical subdivision of the world. The formula includes symbols of the biogeographical realms and biomes on the map of the terrestrial ecoregions of the world, where the presence of a species was recorded. The formulas of ranges are given for 34 Umbilicariaceae species recorded in Mongolia.
Additions to the lichen flora of Central Siberian Biosphere Reserve (Krasnoyarsk Territory)
Authors: Zhdanov I. S.
Published: January 2020

An annotated list of 155 lichen species found in Central Siberian Biosphere Reserve (Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia) is presented. Myriospora myochroa (M. Westb.) K. Knudsen et L. Arcadia is new to Russia and Asia, Collema glebulentum (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Degel. and Placynthium stenophyllum (Tuck.) Fink are new to the Asian part of Russia, Hymenelia prevostii (Duby) Kremp. and Lepraria caesioalba (de Lesd.) J. R. Laundon — to Siberia.
The first data on the lichen flora of Dagestan beech forests
Authors: Ismailov A. B. , Urbanavichus G. P.
Published: January 2020

49 lichen species and 2 species of non-lichenized saprotrophic fungi are recorded for the first time in beech forests of the south-eastern part of piedmont Dagestan. Among them, 34 species and 9 genera are new to Dagestan Republic, and 2 species, Diplotomma pharcidium (Ach.) M. Choisy and Rinodina albana (A. Massal.) A. Massal., are new to Caucasus Mountains.
Collema texanum (Collemataceae) — new lichen for Russia, and other saxicolous Collema species from Stanovoye Upland (Baikal Siberian Region)
Authors: Makryi T. V.
Published: January 2020

Collema texanum Tuck. is reported for the first time from Russia (Stanovoye Upland, Severo-Muisky Range). The description and locality of the species are provided. In addition, the localities of seven Collema species in Kodar, Barguzinsky and Severo-Muisky ranges are presented: C. сristatum (L.) F. H. Wigg. var. marginale (Huds.) Degel., C. fuscovirens (With.) J. R. Laundon, C. glebulentum (Cromb.) Degel., C. multipartitum Sm., C. polycarpon Hoffm. var. polycarpon, C. ryssoleum (Tuck.) A. Schneid. and C. undulatum Laurer ex Flot. var. granulosum Degel. The species C. glebulentum is recorded as new to the Asian part of Russia, C. multipartitum and C. polycarpon var. polycarpon — to Stanovoye Upland.
On the lichen flora of islands and mainland coast of Peter the Great Bay (Sea of Japan)
Authors: Rodnikova I. M.
Published: January 2020

Additional lichenological research was made on the mainland coast and islands of Peter the Great Bay (Sea of Japan). As a result, five lichen species are reported for the first time for the territory, two of them being new to Primorye Territory: Buellia concinna Th. Fr. and Lecanora polytropa (Hoffm.) Rabenh. Additional information on distribution and substrate preference of 109 previously known lichen species is presented.