bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sense of Control dan Adaptabilitas Karir: Studi Korelasional pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Bidikmisi
Authors: Revka Novia Intan Putri  , Aditya Nanda Priyatama  , Selly Astriana
Published: November 2022

Adaptabilitas karir yang tinggi memudahkan individu untuk mendapatkan karir yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara sense of control dengan adaptabilitas karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir bidikmisi Universitas Sebelas Maret. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa bidikmisi Universitas Sebelas Maret angkatan 2018 sebanyak 1278 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate cluster random sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 302 orang responden penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala adaptabilitas karir skala sense of control. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara sense of control dengan adaptabilitas karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir bidikmisi Universitas Sebelas Maret. Pentingnya perasaan memegang kendali dalam hidup dapat membantu meningkatkan adaptabilitas karir saat menghadapi perkembangan karir, transisi karir, dan trauma karir di masa depan.
Sexing the Alien: A Posthuman Hermeneutics of the Embodied Self in Lisa Tuttle’s “Wives"
Authors: ÇİMEN Rıza
Published: November 2022

Dominant discourses seek to take hold of every epistemic stratum through ubiquitous attempts to regulate quotidian experiences and routines. Ranging from language to culture, from gender to political organizations, disciplinary practices constitute a complex web of relations in hierarchical structures and produce specific identities and situations for subjects to inhabit. As critical scholarship in body studies has shown, body is among the central focuses of dominant discourses in that a regulated experience of corporeality secures, as a site of ideological inscription, the continuity of governing paradigms. Lisa Tuttle’s “Wives” calls for a reformulation of the ethics of embodiment and explores how anthropomorphic demarcations are imprinted upon the genderless bodies of extra-terrestrial beings. In this feminist narrative featuring the generic qualities of science fiction, the heteronormative register of the anthropocentric thought finds a new space (a different planet) to actualize its political agenda. The story interrogates the functioning of the humanist set of beliefs against the background of the precarious relation of ideology to embodied subjectivity. As resistance is an immanent constituent of power relations, the nonhuman inhabitants of the colonized planet somehow manage to survive upon being captured by men; nevertheless, this happens at the expense of being reduced to what Giorgio Agamben calls “bare life,” a way of living that is stripped of its potentials and qualities. This study offers a posthuman hermeneutics of the ideological embodiment in Lisa Tuttle’s story and seeks to question the precarious continuity between ideology and the body.
Peran Penyuluh dan Efektivitas Komunikasi terhadap Kompetensi Berusahatani Anggrek
Authors: Saputrie Radiantya , Muljono Pudji
Published: November 2022

Penyuluh memiliki peran penting yang mampu melakukan perubahan pada petani ke arah lebih baik dan kompeten. Dalam proses perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik dibutuhkan komunikasi yang efektif agar petani mampu mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan dalam berusahatani anggrek Vanda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran penyuluh, efektivitas komunikasi, dan kompetensi berusahatani anggrek. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis hubungan peran penyuluh dengan efektivitas komunikasi dan menganalisis hubungan efektivitas komunikasi terhadap kompetensi berusahatani petani dalam kegiatan pembinaan penyuluhan anggrek. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada petani yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan anggrek di Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode sensus yang didukung dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh telah berperan baik dalam kegitan penyuluhan budidaya anggrek, namun komunikasi yang berjalan selama kegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung tidak efektif karena petani belum mampu menerapkan budidaya anggrek sehingga kompetensi yang dimiliki petani tergolong rendah. Selain itu, Peran penyuluh memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan efektivitas komunikasi. Begitu pula dengan efektivitas komunikasi memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan kompetensi berusahatani petani.
A exceção de pré-executividade como meio de defesa efetivo do contribuinte: um olhar acerca do papel da jurisprudência
Authors: Ribeiro David Montezuma Mota , Carvalho Edimilson Queiroz Pessoa
Published: November 2022

O presente capítulo tem como principal objetivo apresentar a exceção de pré-executividade como mecanismo processual efetivo em garantir a devida aplicabilidade dos princípios constitucionais do contraditório e da ampla defesa no âmbito das execuções fiscais, sendo um meio garantidor da efetiva defesa do executado com o objetivo de dirimir as eventuais arbitrariedades da Fazenda Nacional, tanto no âmbito administrativo quanto judicial; além de evidenciar o papel da jurisprudência na criação e evolução do mecanismo. Diante do que se expõe, a pesquisa realizada possui caráter qualitativo e foi construída mediante análise bibliográfica e da jurisprudência dos tribunais brasileiros ao recepcionar a exceção de pré-executividade, bem como no estabelecimento dos seus limites de atuação.
(In)constitucionalidade da Lei Municipal nº 10.562/2017
Authors: Araújo Júnior Francisco de Assis de
Published: November 2022

A 3ª Turma Recursal do Estado do Ceará, ao analisar recursos inominados na fase de cumprimento de sentença em face do Município de Fortaleza, declarou, de forma incidental, a inconstitucionalidade da Lei Municipal nº 10.562/2017 que, embasada no art. 100, §§ 3º e 4º, da CF/88, definiu, como obrigações de pequeno valor, os créditos oriundos de decisão judicial transitada em julgado, cujo montante total atualizado não exceda o valor do maior benefício do Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS). Em contrapartida, o Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará, pautado em julgados vinculantes firmados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, reconhece a possibilidade de se declarar inconstitucional a redução do teto para pagamento de dívidas por meio de requisição de pequeno valor somente nos casos de manifesta desproporcionalidade e desarrazoabilidade no exercício da autonomia normativa dos entes públicos, verificando-se em seus julgados a ausência dos elementos que permitam afirmar a discrepância entre o valor estipulado na Lei Municipal nº 10.562/2017 e o valor questionado nas ações judiciais em face do Município de Fortaleza. Tal fato passou a ensejar decisões conflitantes, verificado a partir de decisões judiciais conflitantes proferidas no 1º Grau de Jurisdição (Varas Comuns da Fazenda Pública da Comarca de Fortaleza e Varas da Fazenda Pública da Comarca de Fortaleza) e no 2º Grau de Jurisdição (Câmaras de Direito Público do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará e 3ª Turma Recursal do Estado do Ceará, com competência para as ações dos Juizados Especiais da Fazenda Pública), o que demanda a necessidade da intervenção do Supremo Tribunal Federal para por fim a essa controvérsia, após a interposição do Recurso Extraordinário 1.359.051/CE.
Remessa obrigatória: singularidade no direito processual civil comparado e a constitucionalidade do instituto no Brasil
Authors: Maia Tácio Luiz Barboza , Ribeiro Gabriel Gonçalves Farias de
Published: November 2022

O presente capítulo tem como finalidade realizar uma análise sobre o instituto jurídico-processual do reexame necessário, tratando-o como um mecanismo que não encontra equivalente nas legislações de outras nações, notadamente, as adotantes do sistema do Civil law e também será abordado sobre sua constitucionalidade. Para tanto serão expostas algumas peculiaridades a favor da Fazenda Pública quando está presente em juízo e como especialmente a remessa necessária pode ser considerada como violadora de direitos previstos na Constituição Federal a particulares, em decorrência da necessidade da confirmação sentencial pelo juízo ad quem, prolongando a duração da demanda e como a Própria Fazenda pública pode ter a sua liberdade de gestão processual tolhida.
Teoria dos capítulos e da fundamentação das decisões judiciais: análise à luz da jurisprudência
Authors: Araújo Júnior Francisco de Assis de
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa que ora vem a lume, desenvolvida com base na doutrina e no exame da casuística forense, alinhados à exegese dos dispositivos do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, se propõe a analisar a aplicabilidade prática da teoria dos capítulos e da fundamentação da sentença. Este trabalho pretende contribuir para a investigação acadêmica sobre a Teoria dos Capítulos de Sentença, assunto com profundas repercussões conceituais e práticas nos mais diversos setores do processo civil, como as nulidades, os encargos da sucumbência, os recursos, a execução e a liquidação da sentença. Seguindo em linhas gerais a sistematização teórica proposta por Cândido Rangel Dinamarco, desenvolvida a partir das correntes formuladas por Giuseppe Chiovenda, Enrico Tullio Liebman e Francesco Carnelutti, onde são abordados os fundamentos teóricos dos capítulos e da estruturação da sentença, a visão da jurisprudência sobre o tema e os novos contornos da referida teorização à luz do Código de Processo Civil.
Probing Indonesian Teachers’ Learning Investment in Response to Educational Disruption: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors:   Universitas Sriwijaya, Mutmainnah Masayu Lely , Silvhiany Sary ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Eryansyah Eryansyah ,   Universitas Sriwijaya
Published: November 2022

Drawing upon the theoretical framework of investment and the methodological perspective of narrative inquiry, this article explores how English teachers from South Sumatra, Indonesia navigated the challenges of the sudden shift to online learning, how they positioned themselves in times of pandemic crisis professionally, and the perceived effects of their professional development participations. Data from the study include interviews, teachers’ digital artifacts, and teachers’ reflective writing. The critical incident analysis employed in this study sheds light on the challenges faced by English teachers in teaching online in the pandemic era including the unavailability of internet quota at home, teachers’ difficulties in teaching online, and the ability of teachers to adapt online teaching. Besides, the English teachers invested in continuing professional development by applying professional development activities such as; seminars, webinars, training, and workshop that were facilitated by the government and shared in the social group such as MGMP activities. Lastly, professional development was important for them since it affected their teaching online during a pandemic and their professional competency development and performance during online teaching activities. Implications are drawn out for school administration, governmental education departments, and teacher education institutions, as they need to coalesce to engage in more collaborative work to support teachers’ professional development.
THE GROSS AND MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF THE CAROTID BODY OF AN ENDOGENOUS DUCK
Authors: S. Mohammad F. , S. AL-Samarrae N. , O. Rabie F.
Published: November 2022

The carotid body in an endogenous duck was closely related to the ventral surface of the common carotid bifurcation zone caudal to the parathyroid glands. The carotid body was characterized by its compact and fusiform shape. Taking into account all carotid bodies, the mean length was 1.058 +0.95 micrometers. The blood supply of the carotid body in duck was not detected easily but caudal and cranial thyroid arteries gave many branches to it. Histologically, the carotid body of an endogenous duck was consisted of two types of cells; chief cells which occurred in groups and were invested by sustentacular cells. These cells were embedded within a connective tissue fibers to form glomic tissue. A collection of ganglionic cells were observed in the vicinity of the carotid body
SURVIVAL OF DIFFERENT BACTERIAL SPECIES ON CEMENT AND PORCELAIN SURFACES. AT LOW TEMPERATURE.
Authors: A.Razzak Ahlam
Published: November 2022

Fourteen different bacterial species were used in a study of their abilities to survive on cement and porcelain surfaces. A dose of 5x10 cfu/drop (50 ul) for each species was used to contaminate each surface. The bacteria used included: Bacillus subtilis, Brucella abortus, Coraynebacterium pyogenes, E.coli, Klebsiella pnemmoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, Pasteurella multocida, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aergenosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococus aureus, Staph. Epidermidis, Streptococcus equi & Strept. Zooepidemicus. After 7, 14 and 21 days of storage at 4°C, subsamples were cultured onto different types of media, and after 24-48 hr. of incubation at 37°C, growth or no growth were scored for each type of bacteria used. 

Results showed that B. subtilis, Staph.epidermidis & Strept. zooepdemicus were recovered from all surfaces up till 21-day storage. E. coli, Pr.vulgaris, Staph. aureus & Strept.equi were recovered only from Porcelaim surfaces throughout the whole experiment, whereas Past. multocida was recovered at all times from cement surfaces only. Br. abortus was recovered only from cement surfaces after 7 & 14 days of storage, but was never isolated from contaminated Porcelain surfaces. Kl. pneumoniae was isolated from Porcelain surfaces at all times, but only after 7-day- storage from cement surfaces. On the other hand, L. monocytogenes was never recovered from any surface at any time of storage.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN: PENGOLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT DI KECAMATAN PULAU DULLAH SELATAN
Authors: Ohello Marselitha Trivena
Published: November 2022

Pengolahan rumput laut bagi masyarakat Kecamatan Pulau Dullah Selatan selama ini setelah pasca panen hanya sampai tahap pengeringan dan sebagian hanya diolah menjadi agar-agar. Penanganan terutama dalam pengolahan pasca panen rumput laut perlu dilakukan secara optimal, sehingga rumput Laut yang telah dikeringkan merupakan bahan baku dan harus diolah lagi menjadi berbagai jenis olahan seperti sabun atau aneka jenis makanan dan cemilan lainnya. Ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Pulau Dullah selatan perlu diberi pelatihan sehingga terampil mengolah rumput laut menjadi sabun dan juga bahan makanan lainnya. Pengolahan rumput laut menjadi sabun dan cemilan juga memberi peluang wirausaha baru bagi masyarakat Kecamatan Pulau Dullah Selatan. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan pemberdayaan ini adalah melatih dan memberi keterampilan bagi perempuan di Kecamatan Pulau Dullah Selatan mengolah rumput laut menjadi sabun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tutorial dan praktek langsung untuk mengolah rumput laut menjadi sabun. Hasil dari pelatihan, peserta mendapat ilmu serta peluang baru untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Rencana rindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adalah membentuk kelompok usaha bersama dan membangun kemitraan untuk peningakatan usaha bagi kaum perempuan di Kecamatan Pulau Dullah Selatan
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI LITERASI KEUANGAN KELUARGA DI DESA WAKAL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Lewaru Trisna Sary , Basuki Ferry H , Soepriadi Dewi N , Leiwakabessy Theofilia F F , Laitupa Muhammad F , Sitanala Theresia F , Temalagi Selva , Kriswantini Dwi , Engko Cecilia , Lenggono Tirza O , Pattinaja Elna M
Published: November 2022

The implementation of this community service aims to provide education on family financial literacy. This activity was carried out in Wakal Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku, on Saturday, June 4, 2022, at 10.00 WIT. The implementation is in collaboration with students of pattimura university real work lectures placed in the village. This community empowerment event was attended by housewives and the public of Wakal Village, totaling 20 people. This activity received a good response from participants because this family financial literacy education has only been carried out in the village and it is hoped that activities like this can continue
PELATIHAN WRITING SKILL DALAM PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH BERSAMA PERSEKUTUAN PELAJAR RIRING-RUMAHSOAL AMBON (PRRA)
Authors: Makaruku Nathalia Debby , Afdhal Afdhal , Manuputty Pieter Hendra , Almahdali Humairah , Salampessy Maryam
Published: November 2022

Writing scientific papers is considered an important skill to be mastered by students. This relates to the writing of scientific papers as part of the tridharma of higher education. On the other hand, writing scientific papers can stimulate the growth of critical, analytical, and new ideas. However, many students complain that they lack ideas and can't find anything interesting to write about. In fact, many of them have to extend their study period because they have not finished their thesis. This is all constrained by the low ability of writing scientific papers among students. Therefore, the community service that the author does is training in writing skills (writing skills) in writing scientific papers at the Riring-Rumasalah Ambonese Student Association (PRRA). This training is carried out with a classical training pattern and focus group discussions in small groups. The results of this training show that the students' ability to write scientific articles is quite low, so they need further assistance
Árboles singulares en Bahía Blanca (Argentina): análisis ambiental y patrimonial
Authors: Benedetti Graciela María , Duval Valeria Soledad
Published: November 2022

Los árboles urbanos son claves por los servicios ecosistémicos que proveen a los habitantes. Algunos ejemplares arbóreos son relevantes por su historia, estructura, longevidad y/o belleza. Su designación como “patrimonial” permitirá que éstos logren ser protegidos. Por tal motivo, el objetivo del trabajo es identificar el valor ambiental y patrimonial de árboles singulares de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca (Argentina). Para ello, se seleccionaron diez ejemplares que poseen un significado histórico y cultural a escala local y se les aplicó una metodología para cuantificar su valoración ambiental, considerando las siguientes variables: dimensión, localización, excepcionalidad, belleza, condición y aspecto cultural del árbol. Luego se utilizó la metodología del reconocimiento de árboles patrimoniales que analiza el tamaño, el interés histórico, cultural y/o religioso, la fase de desarrollo y la rareza o estado de conservación y/o amenaza. Como resultado se detectó que los árboles elegidos presentan un valor patrimonial muy alto y alto. Algunos de ellos requieren la designación por parte del Municipio para ser preservados. La aplicación de estas metodologías es clave en el cuidado del patrimonio verde urbano.
Toxicity test of jatropha leaf filtrate (Jatropha curcas L.) on mortality of golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata)
Authors: Maruni Mulyadi , Lamangantjo Chairunnisah J. , Abdul Aryati
Published: November 2022

This study was an experimental study to determine the effect of the toxicity of Jatropha curcas L. leaf filtrate on the mortality of the Pomacea canaliculata (golden snail). Pomacea canaliculata as many as 240 tails aged 7 days after hatching is the object of research. A completely randomized design of 6 (treatment) and 4 (replication) was used in this study. Data was collected by observing the golden snail every hour for 24 hours. ANAVA and BNT analysis to calculate research data. Calculation of 50% mortality of research objects using LC50. The ANAVA results are Fcount 434.160 > Ftable 2.64. The findings indicated that the filtrate from Jatropha curcas leaves had toxicity on golden snail mortality. The concentration of jatropha leaf filtrate that can kill the golden snail is 7% based on calculations with LC50. This concentration was able to kill half of the golden snails tested.
Perceived cognitive load and students’ performance in social studies
Authors: Achor Samuel Zulu , Zaria Linus Iorember , Achor Emmanuel Edoja
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate impact perceived cognitive load could have on basic eight students’ performance in social studies. A correlational survey research design was used in the study. The population consisted of 3,957 upper basic eight students of secondary schools in Kogi east education. This study employed a sample size of 250 basic eight social studies students. Two instruments: social studies performance test and students' perceived cognitive load were used for data collection. The data collected were analyzed using regression analysis. The findings revealed that there was significant impact of cognitive load on basic eight students’ mean performance scores in social studies. There was significant impact of cognitive load on basic eight male and also female students’ mean performance scores in social studies. The study recommends among others that School authorities and administrators should make provision for activities that would lead to reduction in cognitive load in social studies among others to enhance performance.
Optimizing information and communication technology applications in chemistry learning
Authors: Nwafor Stephen Chinedu , Ibe Franklin Nnanna , Muoneke Nneora Mary
Published: November 2022

Information and communication technology (ICT) is crucial to the educational growth of any country and the academic interactions and collaborations of students. The study determined the extent of ICT application in chemistry instruction in Anambra State, Nigeria, secondary schools. This study uses a descriptive survey. A total of 133 students and 12 chemistry teachers as samples. The t-test was used to test the research hypothesis. The study's findings revealed a low extent of ICT application in teaching and learning chemistry in Anambra State, Nigeria. Moreover, both the chemistry teachers and students agree that ICT is applied to a low extent for teaching and learning chemistry in Anambra State, Nigeria. The study also revealed that the use of outdated computers; lack of technical assistance; lack of time; lack of computer hardware/software; lack of electricity; broken down computers; lack of internet or slow connectivity, and high cost of computers are some of the challenges of ICT application while the provision/maintenance of adequate ICT software and hardware, exposure of chemistry teachers to workshops and conferences and provision of uninterrupted internet services and power supply by the government among others were proffered as possible strategies to eliminate these challenges.
The hidden curriculum and its role in curriculum innovation implementation
Authors: Matorevhu Alois , Madzamba Havatidi
Published: November 2022

The hidden curriculum comprises unspoken or implicit values, behaviors, procedures, and norms in an educational setting. This can be an alternative to empowering attitudes, values, ​​and non-cognitive skills, for example, politeness, honesty, hard work, cooperation, and tolerance in students during the implementation of curriculum innovations.. An alignment between the intended/official curriculum innovation implementation and the implemented curriculum innovation encourages the positive manifestation of the hidden curriculum. Negative manifestation of the hidden curriculum due to misalignment between intended/official curriculum innovation implementation and the implemented curriculum innovation makes the envisaged change through curriculum innovation implementation elusive, like a mirage that can never be caught. This paper critically discusses how the hidden curriculum may promote or hinder successful curriculum innovation implementation. Implications of the hidden curriculum to curriculum innovation implementation are also discussed.
Technology and Noble Traditions in Pesantren
Authors: Faruq Ahmad Khuza'i , Hepni Hepni , Sujiwo Sujiwo
Published: November 2022

One of the Islamic educational institutions that has a high existence throughout the history of the nation's civilization to date is Pesantren. As indigenous religious education institutions, Pesantren have a significant contribution in creating a generation that has good ethics and etiquette (akhlakul karimah). Pesantren has a noble tradition which is a unique characteristic inherent in it, such as Sufism, ubudiyah, scientific rihlah, book study, thoriqoh practice, and other socio-religious activities. Another unique character that is a special characteristic of pesantren is the use of the yellow book as a literature study with a special method of learning. The development of science and technology as well as the swift currents of modernization pose a major challenge to Pesantren. The convenience that technology brings is in contrast to the character education applied to Pesantren. Pesantren are required to open themselves to changing times so that they are not overshadowed by being left behind, but the obligation to preserve the noble values that have become traditions must be maintained. In this study the authors used a qualitative descriptive method, the data sources were obtained from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques from literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation at a number of Pesantren in East Java in terms of the application of technology to support the life of pesantren and its relation to the preservation of the noble traditions that exist in pesantren. Technology can function as a tool to help the life of the pesantren, such as in administration, learning processes and other activities within the pesantren. The application of appropriate, proportional and not excessive technology can help simplify the life of the pesantren without having to diminish the noble values in the pesantren which were passed down by the previous ulama' sacredly.
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Media Bergambar dan Power Point Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Pohan Selamat , Mavianti Mavianti , Setiawan Hasrian Rudi , Marpaung Abdul Halim
Published: November 2022

The development of the times that cannot be separated from technology certainly demands the human ability to master the technology. The world of education is also not spared from these technological developments. In this case, of course, the teacher must also be qualified in mastering technology in order to be able to present interesting learning materials for students. However, problems also began to emerge, especially in children's interest in learning, which seemed stagnant. This is caused by several factors such as monotonous learning carried out by teachers who are not at peace with technological developments. This study aims to increase children's interest in learning by using pictorial media and power point. The research method used is quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. The results of the study are: children are interested in learning after using pictorial media on subjects at Madinatussalam School are very interested based on the results of the study, it can be proven by an average value of 28,85. with the number of respondents as many as 20 children. Based on the findings of the test data that has been carried out, it can be concluded that Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted, that is, there are differences in children's learning interest for those who use illustrated learning media than those who use power point media in learning.
Incorporating Character Education in ELT through Islamic Teaching Materials
Authors: Djamdjuri Dewi Suriyani , Mujahidin Endin , Retnowati Nanik , Halim Abdul Karim
Published: November 2022

Among the effort to provide favorable circumstances for students to study English while becoming familiar with the concepts of character values that are commonly encountered in the content of Islamic teaching materials is the incorporation of character education into English language teaching. To determine how well students are doing academically and how well they comprehend the integrated character concepts included in Islamic teaching materials, accordingly, are the goals of the current study. At one of Islamic universities in Bogor, Indonesia, this study was undertaken in the English Education Program. This research employed quasi-experimental method, and the instruments used were a test and an interview. According to the research findings, after conducting four month learning class, there is an improvement in students' achievement between pre-test and post-test in experimental groups following treatment. It indicates that Islamic materials can contribute much more to students' achievements. Furthermore, the students' understandings of integrated character values are primarily concerned with some characters: religion, honesty, independence, curiosity, friendliness, and responsibility. Students not only comprehended, but could also implement the character qualities in actual life.
Metode Rasulullah Dalam Mendidik Anak: Studi Hadits Sammillah Wakul Biyaminik Wa Mimma Yalik (Ucapkan Bismillah Dan Makan Menggunakan Tangan Kanan Dan Memakan Makanan Yang Ada Disekitar)
Authors: Heryanto Budi , Sarifudin Agus , Herman Herman , Maulida Ali , Jabar Abdul
Published: November 2022

Beragam metode pendidikan yang dicontohkan Nabi S.A.W. dari perilaku sosial Nabi S.A.W. terlebih kepada kepada anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas terkait metode Nabi Muhammad S.A.W. dalam mendidikan anak study hadits Sammillah wakul biyaminik (ucapkan Bismillah dan makan dengan tangan kanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research) dengan menggunkan buku-buku dan literatur-literatur lainnya sebagai objek yang utama, sehingga dapat menghasilkan informasi berupa catatan dan data deskriptif yang terdapat dalam teks yang diteliti. Penenelitan ini menghasilkan bebrapa hal mendidik anak; 1. Mendidik anak dapat dilakukan dimana dan kapan saja, serta dalam kondisi apa saja; 2. Mendidik dengan pendekatan; 3. mendidik dengan memberikan bimbingan, teguran, dan arahan; 4. memberikan contoh atau keteladanan dan serta memberikan tuntunan; 5. Mendidk dengan mahabbah cinta.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Dalam Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Wahidin Unang , Sarbini Muhammad , Tabroni Imam
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Mengevaluasi kesiapan mahasiswa calon guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti dalam melaksanakan praktik mengajar; (2) Menganalisis hasil penilaian siswa terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran pada saat praktik mengajar, yang meliputi: (a) kualitas isi dan tujuan, (b) kualitas pembelajaran, dan (c) kualitas teknis; (3) Menganalisis hasil penilaian guru pamong terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada saat praktik mengajar. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi partisipasi pasif;  metode wawancara terstruktur; dan  metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Kesiapan mahasiswa calon guru untuk melaksanakan praktik mengajar mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti ketika dinyatakan telah lulus beberapa mata kuliah yang berhubungan langsung dengan kegiatan praktik pengalaman lapangan; (2)  Mahasiswa calon guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti selama praktik mengajar mampu menggunakan berbagai jenis media pembelajaran secara bervariasi, sehingga memenuhi kriteria evaluasi media pembelajaran dari segi kualitas isi dan tujuan, kualitas pembelajaran, dan kualitas teknis, serta menunjukkan kemampuan keterampilan menggunakan media pembelajaran secara lancar, tepat dan efisien; dan (3) Mahasiswa calon guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan budi pekerti memiliki kemampuan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran secara bervariasi dalam praktik mengajar.
Влияние регуляторов роста на морфогенез Iris scariosa Willd. ex Link и Iris humilis Georgi в культуре in vitro
Authors: Ахметова Альбина Шамсуновна , Зарипова Альфия Ануровна
Published: November 2022

В связи с постоянным повреждением значительного количества взрослых особей редких видов растений при выпасе скота, степных пожарах, разработке известняка, рекреационном воздействии представляется необходимым, помимо охраны популяций Iris scariosa Willd. ex Link и Iris humilis Georgi in situ, сохранение видов интродукцией с последующим созданием искусственных интродукционных популяций за пределами современного ареала. Проблема сохранения I. scariosa и I. humilis in situ может быть решена и введением этих растений в культуру тканей. Исследования проводили в условиях Башкирии с целью выявления особенностей морфогенеза редких видов I. scariosa и I. humilis в условиях in vitro. Показана возможность эффективного применения метода культуры тканей для размножения I. scariosa и I. humilis. Получен прямой морфогенез из стерильных проростков. Разработаны оптимальные среды для побегообразования и ризогенеза. Максимальная частота регенерации получена на питательных средах Мурасиге и Скуга, содержащих БАП 0,2 мг/л, БАП 0,2 мг/л + НУК 0,02 мг/л + ИМК 0,02 мг/л; БАП 0,5 мг/л + НУК 0,02 мг/л + ИМК 0,02 мг/л и БАП 1,0 мг/л + НУК 0,02 мг/л + ИМК 0,02 мг/л. Хорошо развитые и укорененные растения-регенеранты успешно адаптировались к естественным условиям ex vitro.
Экономическая эффективность возвращения в сельскохозяйственный оборот постаграрных ландшафтов среднего течения р. Селенги (Республика Бурятия)
Authors: Екимовская Ольга Афанасьевна
Published: November 2022

Дан краткий анализ сельскохозяйственного землепользования Республики Бурятии. Рассмотрены региональные аспекты возвращения залежных земель в сельскохозяйственный оборот. Выявлено, что пашни, заброшенные в результате аграрных преобразований 90-х годов XX в., используются как пастбища и сенокосы. Естественные кормовые угодья из сельскохозяйственного оборота не выводятся. Разработана математическая модель, позволяющая оценить эффективность возвращения залежных земель в сельскохозяйственный оборот. Выявленная обратная зависимость между площадью пашни и объёмом сельскохозяйственной продукции свидетельствует, что введение в оборот 1 га пашни приведёт к снижению объёма сельскохозяйственной продукции. Напротив, увеличение площади пастбищ на 1 га повышает объём валовой сельскохозяйственной продукции на 35 тыс. руб. ежегодно. В сложившихся социально-экономических условиях Республики Бурятии экономически более эффективно использовать залежные земли в качестве естественных кормовых угодий. Рассчитав площадь залежных земель и проанализировав их возможность использования для получения продукции животноводства, можно вычислить, сколько доходов могут принести постаграрные ландшафты в случае их реосвоения.
Assessment of Carrot Juicing Pulp Hydrolysate fed MEC for Bio-Hydrogen production
Authors: Ghosh Uttam , Gautam Rahul
Published: November 2022

The thrust for alternative renewable energy carrier with the integration of solid waste management and biofuel production is considering Biohydrogen as one of the most attractive alternatives. The present study aims to assess the suitability of carrot juicing pulp hydrolysate (CJPH) fed membrane less single chambered Microbial Electrolysis Cell (MEC) for the bio-hydrogen production in batch mode under applied voltage of 0.8 V at 30 ± 2 °C. The anode enrichment for bioanode with mixed culture of microorganism was achieved on heat treated graphite rods. The maximum bio-hydrogen production was reported as 0.1 m3 of H2/m3/d at Eapplied = 0.8 V at HRT of 21 days. The maximum COD removal of 76.6 % was reported. These results demonstrated an energy-efficient approach for biohydrogen production from CJPH coupled with waste mitigation.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP QUARTER-LIFE CRISIS PADA DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Asrar Alisa Munaya , Taufani Taufani
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTQuarter-life crisis is an emotional crisis that occurs in early adulthood in their 20s marked by worries about the future and pressure to face the realities of life. In this crisis, individuals experience anxiety related to work, career, finances, and interpersonal relationships. Social support from peers is considered quite effective in helping the problems in this crisis. Peer social support can reduce stress, depression, and mental health disorders. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between peer social support on the quarter-life crisis in early adulthood. This study uses a quantitative approach with regression analysis. The respondents were 143 early adults around 21-35 years old.Â  The purposive sampling technique was used to determine the sample. The data collection method used a Peer Social Support Scale based on Weiss's theory which was adapted and modified by Inayah in 2015 with 29 valid items (Î± = 0.888). The Quarter-Life Crisis Scale was prepared by the researcher based on the theory of Robbins & Wilner by modifying the instrument made by Sumartha in 2020 with 47 valid items (Î± = 0.938). The results of data analysis showed that peer social support had a significant effect on the Quarter-Life Crisis (F=13.744 and p < 0.01) with an effective contribution of 8,9%.Keywords: Peer social support, Quarter-life crisis, Early adulthoodÂ ABSTRAKQuarter-life crisis adalah krisis emosional yang terjadi pada dewasa awal yang berusia 20an ditandai dengan kekhawatiran akan masa depan dan tekanan untuk menghadapi realita kehidupan. Pada krisis ini individu akan mengalami cemas berkaitan dengan pekerjaan, karier, finansial, dan hubungan interpersonal. Dukungan sosial dari teman sebaya dianggap cukup efektif untuk membantu permasalahan yang terjadi pada krisis ini. Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dapat mengurangi tingkat stres, depresi, dan gangguan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dukungan sosial teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap Quarter-Life Crisis pada dewasa awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi. Subjek penelitian adalah individu dewasa awal berjumlah 143 orang berusia 21-35 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya berdasarkan teori Weiss yang diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi oleh Inayah tahun 2015 sebanyak 29 item valid (Î± = 0,888). Skala Quarter-Life Crisis disusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori Robbins & Wilner dengan memodifikasi instrumen yang dibuat oleh Sumartha tahun 2020 sebanyak 47 item valid (Î± = 0,938). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial teman sebaya memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Quarter-Life Crisis (F= 13,744 dan p < 0,01) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 8,9%.Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial teman sebaya, Quarter-life crisis, Dewasa awal
RESTRUKTURISASI KOGNITIF UNTUK MENANGANI POLA PIKIR NEGATIF PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ratnasari Intan , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTTeenagers feel they do not get good treatment from their fathers. Teenagers tend to get authoritarian parenting from their fathers. His father's authoritarian behavior makes teenagers feel uncomfortable with the situation at home. Their irrational thinking causes clients to seek comfort outside the home by smoking. This study aims to help clients to get positive problem focused coping strategies. This study uses a single case experiment research method with A-B design which aims to examine in depth the provision of an intervention. The method used in this research is purposive sampling method, therefore based on a single case experimental design, the subject of this study is a 15 year old teenager. The assessments carried out were observation, interviews, graphics, WISC and Forer. The intervention process was carried out for 8 sessions. The intervention technique used cognitive reconstructive techniques. After the intervention process of 8 sessions in 17 days showed that there was an increase, the client still thought that meeting his father would be scolded and beaten so that the client tried to change negative thoughts into positive by doing positive activities. Clients can find coping strategies by cooking, watching tv (life stories and playing football when having negative thoughts towards his father. Clients are quite able to cope and get used to new activities.Keywords: Negative thought patterns, cognitive restructuring, adolescents.Â ABSTRAKRemaja merasa tidak mendapatkan perlakuan yang baik dari ayahnya. Remaja cenderung mendapatkan pola asuh otoriter dari ayahnya. Perilaku ayahnya yang otoriter membuat remaja merasa tidak nyaman dengan situasi dirumahnya. Pemikiran irasional yang dimiliki menyebabkan remaja mencari kenyamanan diluar rumah dengan cara merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu remaja untuk mendapatkan problem focused strategi coping yang positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian single case experiment dengan A-B design yang bertujuan mengkaji secara mendalam pemberian sebuah intervensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah metode purposive sampling oleh sebab itu berdasarkan rancangan eksperiman kasus tunggal subjek dari penelitian ini adalah remaja yang berusia 15 tahun. Asesmen yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara, grafis, WISC dan Forer. Proses intervensi yang dilaksanakan selama 8 sesi. Teknik intervensi menggunakan teknik rekonstrukturing kognitif. Setelah proses intervensi sebanyak 8 sesi dalam 17 hari menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan, remajaÂ  masih berpikir bertemu ayah akan dimarahi dan dipukul sehingga remaja mencoba untuk mengubah pemikiran negatif menjadi positif dengan cara melakukan kegiatan yang positif. Remaja dapat menemukan strategi coping dengan cara memasak, menonton tv (kisah kehidupan dan bermain sepak bola ketika memiliki pemikiran negatif terhadap ayahnya. Remaja cukup mampu untuk mengatasi dan mulai terbiasa dengan aktivitas baru. Kata Kunci: Pola pikir negatif, restrukturisasi kognitif, remaja
THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND COMBAT PATH OF THE UKRAINIAN SELF-DEFENCE LEGION BASED ON THE MEMOIRS OF ITS MEMBERS
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Оліцький В’ячеслав , Карпенко Ігор ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка
Published: November 2022

The history of wars and military conflicts belongs to the current topics of scientific research in modern historiography. An important place in their study belongs to historical sources, in particular memoirs. This article is devoted to the study of the formation and combat path of the Ukrainian self-defence legion based on the memoirs of its members. It is noted that Ukrainian military memoirs of the Second World War are characterized by the political and ideological views of the authors, in addition to the typical separation of memories according to the social characteristics of the memoirist. It has been established that the concept of Ukrainian military memoirs is quite conditional. According to the authors, the main feature of assigning memories to this type is the presence of the idea of struggle for Ukrainian statehood. The article presents a short historical tour of the Ukrainian self-defence legion, the main focus is on highlighting its combat path based on the memories of the participants. It was noted that the memoirs of the legion members were published abroad, primarily in the countries of North America, given the forced emigration of the authors. The authors elaborated and included in the research the memoirs of O. Horodyskyi, M. Karkots-Vovk and K. Hirniak, published at different times in the second half of the 20th century. It has been established that the authors of memoirs mainly describe events that they directly witnessed. Each of the authors provides a description of the events and draws conclusions not only by observing certain processes, but also expresses his attitude and gives an assessment of the events. At the same time, the value of memoirs has been noted as historical sources containing information that is almost never found in official documents. Among it, first of all, it is worth highlighting everyday aspects, the morale of the military, relations with the command, etc. It has been established that Ukrainian military memoirs dedicated to the Ukrainian self-defence legion not only describe the history of this military formation, but also highlight broader issues of the Second World War. The article notes the need to adhere to a critical analysis of memories, because they contain a significant influence of the authors’ personal experience, and, accordingly, subjective assessments of events and phenomena.
Twitter Paylaşımlarında Çevrimiçi Disinhibisyon’un Etkisi ve Yakın Kamu’nun Gelişmesi
Authors: GUMUS Burcu
Published: November 2022

2020’den itibaren Türkiye’de yaşanan cinsel taciz ve istismar vakaları #SendeAnlat ve #UykularınKaçsın etiketleriyle Twitter başta olmak üzere birçok sosyal medya mecrasında gerek mağdurlar gerekse konuya ilişkin hassasiyet hisseden birçok kişi tarafından paylaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Twitter’da söz konusu etiketlerle yaşadıkları cinsel saldırı ve istismar konusunda ifşada bulunan kişilerin paylaşım içeriklerinin ne olduğu, hangi detayları içerdiğini anlamaktır. Bununla birlikte, Twitter’ın kullanıcılarına sağladığı anonimliğin yapılan paylaşımlarda çevrimiçi disinhibisyon etkisi yaratıp yaratmadığı anlaşılmaya çalışılırken, paylaşılan tweetlerin okunması, retweetlenmesi şeklinde yaşanan ifşalara yapılan tanıklığın yakın kamu üzerindeki etkisi anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Aralık 2020 – Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında trend topic olan #SendeAnlat ve #UykularınKaçsın etiketleriyle yapılan paylaşımlar Python programı aracılığıyla Twitter’dan elde edilerek bir veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Nvivo ve Excel kullanılarak yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda, dünyadaki #MeToo hareketinden farklı olarak, Türkiye’de mağdurların çok azının kendi yaşadıkları deneyimleri ifşa ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bu da çevrimiçi disinhibisyonun Türkiye’de yaşanan mağduriyetin ifşası için yeterli olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bununla birlikte, yapılan paylaşımlar çevresinde güçlü bir yakın kamu kavramının geliştiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Features of the diagnosis of Gaucher disease
Authors: Sadovnikova I. V. , Postnikova A. D. , Golichnikova A. A.
Published: November 2022

Type II Gaucher disease is a rare orphan disease and its diagnosis is accompanied by certain difficulties for practitioners. The problem is low clinical alertness and lack of experience with rare patients. In addition, the disease requires tests for the content of enzymatic activity and determination of the severity of the pathological process.
منطلقات البلاغة التحليليَّة عند الآمدي وأثرها في بلاغة عبد القاهر الجرجاني
Authors: جـمـعـة صـالـح الـدلـيـمـي سـعـد
Published: November 2022

ينطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها أنَّ طروحات السكاكي البلاغية؛ ليست الممثل الوحيد للبلاغة العربية، إذ إنَّ هنالك طروحات أخرى في التراث العربي قد تناولتها الدراسات المعاصرة على وجه الإشارة والتلميح؛ لكن لم تسلط الضوء عليها بشكل منفرد؛ ومن هنا جاء عنوان البحث" منطلقات البلاغة التحليلية عند الآمدي وأثرها في بلاغة عبد القاهر الجرجاني" ليرصد  مجال اشتغالٍ آخرٍ مغاير للمألوف الموجود في تصورات السكاكي؛ فهو يتجاوز مساحة اشتغال البلاغة المدرسية إلى بلاغة النقد والتحليل في محاولة للكشف عن بعض الخطوات العلمية لهذا النوع من البلاغة القائمة على الابتكار، تقوم عينة البحث على رصد ما ورد في كتاب الموازنة للآمدي (386هـ) من تطبيق عملي لبعض منطلقات "البلاغة التحليلية"، وبيان أثر ذلك في رؤى عبد القاهر الجرجاني(474هـ)  وإسهامها في تحليل النص الشعري وتطوير آليات تحليله.