bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Pendapatan Penduduk di Indonesia
Authors: Lasta Gracy Adira , Putra Satria Yudha Ananta , Ghaisani Armara Hanania
Published: June 2022

There have been many developments in the global economy, especially in the investment sector. Among them is the increase in cross-border capital flows. Efforts are being made by the Indonesian government to increase cross-border capital flows, namely through increasing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and widening trade flows. Direct investment (FDI) and foreign relations are considered sources of cross-border capital flows that countries use to promote economic growth. This discussion will focus on how FDI and the impact of trade on the income of the Indonesian population during the period 2009 to 2020. The OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) has also recommended three policies for Indonesia to focus on attracting more FDI to boost its economic growth. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, with Multiple Linear Regression Test and Classical Assumption Test approaches to measure the relationship between variables. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between foreign direct investment and trade on the income of the population in Indonesia.
Analisis Efektifitas Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Wahed Mohammad , Ayu P Indahning Sukma
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of contribution and effectiveness of PBB-P2 tax, hotel tax and restaurant tax in an effort to increase local revenue (PAD) in Bojonegoro Regency through a quantitative approach. The analytical method used in this study is a statistical method to analyze the target and realization of taxes and local revenue. The data used in this research is secondary data from the Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) of Bojonegoro Regency. The results of this study found that: 1) the overall effectiveness of the PBB-P2 tax during the study period was categorized as very effective. This is in line with the contribution value of PBB-P2 tax which gives the largest contribution to Bojonegoro Regency's original revenue; 2) the same value also occurs in the effectiveness of hotel taxes during the research period which is categorized as very effective. However, this result is inversely proportional tothe value of the contribution from hotel taxes to Bojonegoro Regency's original revenue which is in the very small category; and 3) the level of effectiveness of the restaurant tax during the study period is also categorized as very effective. However, although the target and realization of the restaurant tax is very effective, this tax contributes very little to Bojonegoro Regency's original revenue.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MOORA PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN SMARTWATCH TERBAIK
Authors: Muh. Miftakhun Nizar  , Alit Ronggo , Prima Aditiawan Firza
Published: June 2022

Smartwatch atau bisa disebut jam pintar merupakan teknologi terbaru dari jam tangan digital maupun analog. Jam tangan ini merupakan jam tangan pintar yang menerapkan konsep IoT (Internet Of Things) dan memiliki fitur canggih seperti fitness atau health tracker, navigasi GPS, notifikasi pengingat, bahkan hiburan. Saat ini banyak smartwatch yang beredar mulai dari brand ternama hingga biasa saja dan harga yang beragam mulai dari Rp.45.700 hingga Rp. 19.999.000. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode MOORA untuk proses perhitungan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam pemilihan smartwatch terbaik. Metode MOORA digunakan karena metode MOORA memiliki tingkat fleksibilitas dan kemudahan untuk dipahami dalam memisahkan subjektif dari suatu proses evaluasi kedalam kriteria bobot keputusan dengan beberapa atribut pengambilan keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini dibangun menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dan database MySQL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem dapat berkerja dengan baik sesuai fungsinya, dan dapat menghasilkan hasil akhir Apple Watch Series 6 Aluminum 44mm dengan nilai 2.6638231757.
DIAGNOSIS ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) BERDASARKAN DSM-IV MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Brenda Clarinta  , Prakarsa Mandyartha Eka , Nugroho Budi
Published: June 2022

Sistem diagnosa Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) menggunakan algoritma naive bayes bertujuan untuk membantu psikiater maupun dokter medis dalam bidang psikologi dan orang tua dalam mendiagnosa awal gejala Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Sistem ini membantu dalam penanganan yang diperlukan melalui nilai persentase tipe gangguan yang dialami sehingga mengurangi resiko yang berkelanjutan. Dalam penelitian ini algoritma yang digunakan adalah naive bayes. Algoritma naive bayes berfungsi untuk melakukan klasifikasi dari beberapa gejala yang dialami oleh user untuk dapat menentukan nilai probabilitas. Berdasarkan pengujian nilai akurasi yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua skenario mendapat nilai sebesar 100 % dengan nilai sensitifitas dan nilai spesifitas sebesar 100% untuk skenario pertama sedangkan pada skenario kedua akurasinya sebesar 93,3% dengan nilai sensitifitas sebesar 100% dan nilai spesifitas sebesar 87,5%.

Kata Kunci : ADHD, metode naive bayes, framework codeigniter
Cobit 4.1: Perancangan Perangkat Pengukuran Tingkat Kematangan Perencanaan Dan Pengelolaan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Pandu Sukma Kisi Shesa  , Mukaromah Siti , Ridwandono Doddy
Published: June 2022

Teknologi informasi yang berkembang saat ini tidak dapat dihindari keberadaannya. Pengimplementasian teknologi informasi 75% hadir karena permasalahan yang besar dan penting. Agar proses pemanfaatannya efektif dan efisien diperlukan sebuah pengukuran khususnya dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaannya. Pengukuran tersebut dapat digunakan untuk meninjau kesesuaian penerapan teknologi informasi dengan visi, misi dan strategi organisasi. Pengukuran yang kompleks perlu dilakukan tindakan alternatif untuk mempermudah melalui perancangan perangkat pengukuran sebagai acuan proses penentuan pengambilan, koleksi dan analisa data. Metodologi pada penelitian ini meliputi studi literatur, pemetaan RACI serta perancangan perangkat pengukuran menggunakan maturity model COBIT 4.1 khususnya pada domain PO yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan perencanaan dan pengelolaan kinerja teknologi informasi.
Deteksi Objek Mobil dan Motor pada Lalu Lintas Berbasis Deep Learning
Authors: BAGUS ADHI WICAKSONO  , Yuniar Purbasari Intan , Vita Via Yisti
Published: June 2022

Wilayah pemerintah atau kota yang memiliki aturan masing - masing untuk membina penduduknya, terutama dalam hal berkendara atau beraktifitas di jalan raya. Pemerintah harus siaga kondisi atau keadaan di suatu wilayah tertentu dalam aturan yang diberlakukan oleh anggota. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu membantu dan melihat kondisi atau keadaan wilayah tertentu. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan salah satu bidang pada computer vision dan Artificial Intellegence yaitu Deteksi Objek . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menerapkan sistem deteksi objek pada kendaraan mobil dan motor dengan menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) padaYou Only Look Once (Yolov3) menggunakan jaringan syaraf konvolusional untuk melakukan deteksi pada objek. Drone berfungsi sebagai alat bantu untuk mengambil citra pada suatu wilayah, yang selanjutnya di proses menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) pada komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) pada You Only Look Once (YOLOv3) untuk mendeteksi kendaraan dengan cukup baik. Hasil penguji menggunakan 50 citra yang dibagi menjadi 2 berdasarkan lokasi penguji pada masing - masing ambang batas menghasilkan nilai rata - rata presisi sebesar 0,945, nilai recall sebesar 0,95, dan f1-scoresebesar 0,95, serta nilai mean Average Precicison (mAP) sebesar 97,315%.

Kata Kunci : Deteksi Objek, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), You Only Look Once (YOLO)
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kamera Pendeteksi Api Sederhana Menggunakan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad Rafi' , Anggraeny Fetty , Prakarsa Mandyartha Eka
Published: June 2022

Api merupakan elemen penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Semenjak zaman purba hingga zaman modern, api telah digunakan di hampir setiap sektor dalam kehidupan manusia. Contohnya adalah memasak, alat untuk mengusir hewan buas, penerangan, pembakaran pada mesin uap dan lain-lain. Namun terkadang, keberadaan api juga tak jarang menimbulkan bencana dan kerugian. Sebut saja kebakaran hutan, kebakaran akibat korsleting listrik dan lain-lain. ditengah teknologi yang berkembang di era sekarang. Terdapat banyak sekali metode untuk sebagai antisipasi awal apabila terjadi bencana kebakaran. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan sistem kamera CCTV pendeteksi api. Untuk mendeteksi api, sebelumnya program akan diberikan model hasil latihan terlebih dahulu. Kemudian kamera akan dinyalakan dan mulai mendeteksi api sesuai dengan parameter pada model. Pada penelitian ini, kami menguji sistem dan piranti keras dengan memberikan input api sesuai beberapa kondisi. Hasilnya adalah sistem mampu mendeteksi api pada kondisi gelap dan terang. Serta sistem dapat mendeteksi api kecil seperti api dari korek api dan api sedang yaitu api pembakaran di dua kondisi tersebut. Frame rate per Second (FPS) yang dihasilkan adalah rata-rata 2-3 fps dari setiap deteksi nya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan piranti keras pada Raspberry Pi 4B telah berkembang dan mampu menjalankan program berat seperti sistem kamera pendeteksi api.
Sistem Diagnosa Penyakit Pada Ayam Berbasis Web Laravel 8
Authors: Rama Andika Jorgie  , Tri Anggraeny Fetty , Vita Via Yisti
Published: June 2022

Laravel merupakan salah satu  framework php berbasis Website yang kini banyak digunakan oleh beberapa developer. Laravel merupakan sebuah framework yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi dan mengolah data. Selain itu kini framework ini banyak digunakan untuk membuat sebuah sistem keputusan dan diagnosa penyakit yang dapat mempermudah manusia dalam memutuskan suatu hal, diantaranya adalah membuat sebuah sistem diagnosa berbasis Website untuk dapat mendiagnosa sebuah penyakit pada ayam. Penyakit pada ayam sering terjadi pada sebuah peternakan ayam, di mana selalu menimbulkan kerugian yang besar bagi pengusaha dan para peternak ayam, baik mengalami kerugian materil maupun nomateril. Framework ini digunakan karena mudahnya mencari referensi dan keamanan data yang sudah dijamin oleh pengembang. Sistem diagnosa dibangun berbasis Website dikarenakan kemudahannya dalam pengaksesan, dan tidak memerlukan banyak biaya dengan memanfaatkan metode Case Based Reasoning dan K-Nearest Neighbors untuk dapat mencapai tujuan diagnosa tersebut. Didalam sistem ini terdapat sebanyak 9 penyakit dan 80 gejala yang telah diverifikasi oleh dokter hewan. Hasil dari penelitian ini user dapat mengetahui secara detail diagnosa penyakit, solusi, dan pencegahan dari setiap kasus penyakit yang berhasil didiagnosa.
Penerapan Case Based Reasoning Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pada Kucing
Authors: Hartanti Syafrida Maulina , Tri Anggraeny Fetty , Yuniar Purbasari Intan
Published: June 2022

Case Based Reasoning adalah asumsi berbasis pengetahuan yang didapatkan dari kasus sebelumnya. Dengan mengandalkan kasus yang sudah terjadi, Case Based Reasoning akan membantu memberikan solusi sesuai dengan hasil yang memiliki kemiripan dengan kasus lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem diagnosa dimana isinya untuk mendiagnosa awal penyakit yang terdapat pada kucing. pada sistem ini akan dibangun sistem yang menerapkan konsep Case Based Reasoning dengan menggunakan perhitungan algoritma Euclidean Distance. Data kasus lama yang digunakan dalam sistem ini berasal dari data rekam medis Rumah Sakit Hewan Disnak Provinsi Jawa Timur.  Data-data yang ada didalam sistem ini terdapat 5 jenis data penyakit, dan 32 data gejala. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menginputkan gejala yang terjadi pada kucing yang nantinya akan dihitung nilai kemiripannya menggunakan  algoritma yaitu Euclidean Distance  pada tahap Retrieve. Hasil yang muncul dengan nilai kemiripan paling tinggi akan digunakan sebagai solusi pada tahap Reuse. Jika nilai kemiripan kurang dari nilai threshold, maka kasus tersebut akan masuk ke dalam tahap Revise. Setelah peninjauan kembali terhadap revise kasus, nantinya kasus akan dimasukkan ke dalam data kasus lama melalu tahap Retain. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan confusion matrix pada 10 data kasus testing dan 90 data kasus training meghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 100%.
Pengujian Menggunakan Black Box Berbasis Equivalence Partitioning Pada Layanan Aspirasi Dan Pengaduan Online Dinas Kominfo Jombang
Authors: Erlina Diah Karisma  , Endah Wahanani Henni , Lina Nurlaili Afina
Published: June 2022

Pengujian sistem sangat diperlukan guna memastikan sistem tersebut sudah berjalan sesuai fungsionalitas yang di harapkan, dan mengetahui kesalahan sistem sejak awal sebelum digunakan oleh pengguna sehingga dapat dilakukan perbaikan secepatnya agar digunakan secara optimal dan data yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan input setelah data di eksekusi.

Permasalahan yang ada didalam penelitian penulis yaitu bagaimana menerapkan black box testing berbasis equivalence partitioning pada sistem layanan aspirasi dan pengaduan online rakyat yang ada pada Dinas KOMINFO Jombang, dengan menguji tiap form yang ada pada sistem agar dapat mengetahui kesalahan serta tingkat akurasi sistem.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan berfokus pada pengujian menggunakan blackbox testing equivalenc partitioning, hasil akhir pengujian menggunakan metode tersebut adalah mengetahui nilai efektifitas dari sistem tersebut, dan rekomendasi perbaikan yang diperlukan dengan melakukan penentuan test case sistem, inisialisasi standar grade partition input dan output, pembuatan skenario pengujian. (Hasil akhir terhadap pengujian memnujukan tingkat keefektifan darr fungsional sistem sebesar 79,94%  serta rekomendasi perbaikan yang diperlukan.
Sistem Pendeteksi Objek Beras Dan Benda Asing Berbasis Keras Dan Google Colab
Authors: Alfath Daryl Alhajir  , Yisti Vita Via  , Wahyu Syaifullah Jauharis Saputra
Published: June 2022

Standar SNI 6128:2020 menjelaskan kualitas beras menjadi 3 kelas berdasarkan komposisi dari komponen-komponen mutu beras, yaitu komponen mutu beras kepala, butir patah, butir menir, butir merah/hitam, butir rusak, butir kapur, benda asing, dan butir gabah, dimana beras kepala merupakan komponen mutu yang paling diinginkan dan sisanya tidak diinginkan. Oleh karena itu, dapat dilihat urgensi untuk membangun sistem yang dapat melakukan proses pemisahan beras tersebut dari komponen yang tidak diinginkan. Dikembangkan sebuah sistem berbasis deep learning yang dapat mendeteksi beras dan benda asing yang diimplementasikan menggunakan framework deep learning keras melalui platform google colaboratory, yang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman python. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempunyai performa terbaik yang kemudian dapat digunakan pada sistem pemisahan beras sebagai subsistem rekognisi yang menerima input subsistem sensor kamera dan menghasilkan informasi yang bermanfaat yang kemudian akan diproses oleh subsistem aktuator. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat mendeteksi himpunan objek yang ada pada citra dengan kategori beras dan benda asing.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi PT. Unilever Indonesia
Authors: Zazkia Wahyu Aulia  , Aqiella Ramadhani Hayya , Nurul Jubailiah Lushia , Aulia Zazkia Wahyu
Published: June 2022

PT. Unilever Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufacture, pemasaran dan distribusi barang konsumsi yang didirikan sejak tahun 1929. PT.Unilever Indonesia membutuhkan strategi sistem informasi serta bantuan information technology (IT) untuk memberkan support bagi proses bisnisnya agar dapat bertahan dan bersaing dama dunia modern. Strategi sistem informasi beserta IT yang hendak diterapkan disesuikan dengan visi dan misi, strategi, serta kebutuhan perusahan. Dalam upaya menghasilkan strategi sistem informasi beserta IT bagi PT.Unilever Indonesia dilakukan analisis menggunakan perencanaan strategi informasi (PSSI) yang dimulai dengan metode analisis strength, weakness, opportunities, dan threat (SWOT). Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis menggunakan critical success factors (CSF) dan balanced score card (BSC). Setelah itu dilakukan analisis rantai nilai (value chain) dan pendekatan Mc. Farlan serta timeline implementasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dihasilkan informasi mengenai keadaan dan kebutuhan strategi IT perusahaan. Selain itu juga dapat diketahui CSF yang dimiliki oleh PT. Unilever Indonesia. pada akhir penelitian ini dihasilkan poertofolio yang sesuai dengan visi, misi starategi, dan kebutuhan PT. Unilever Indonesia.
Pengenalan Kampus II Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo melalui Game Controller
Authors: Sugyono Ramadhani , Taurusta Cindy
Published: June 2022

Teknologi pada dasarnya berguna untuk memudahkan segala hal, dalam suatu sudut sains terapan merupakan berbagai lingkup alat atau mesin yang digunakan untuk dapat memecahkan berbagai masalah di dunia nyata. Teknologi informasi mulai berkembang pesat yang awalnya hanya menggunakan data, seiiring berjalannya peradaban, teknologi informasi terus berkembang hingga menjadikan canggih dan informatif bagi semua orang. Sebagaimana halnya pada setiap tahun Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo membuka penerimaan mahasiswa baru, akan tetapi banyak hal yang masih belum diketahui oleh mahasiswa baru tentang lingkup dalam kampus, seperti gedung, ruang kelas yang akan dibuat kelas belajar mengajar, sarana dan prasarana kampus, serta yang lainnya. Sehingga mahasiswa baru merasa belum mengetahui lebih dalam tentang informasi kampusya. Game merupakan kegiatan yang melibatkan keputusan pemain serta adanya upaya untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dengan dibatasi aturan atau konteks tertentu, dengan adanya informasi berbasis game makan akan sangat memudahkan untuk lebih dalam melakukan eskplorasi ditambah lagi game yang dibuat peneliti berbasis offline. Maka dari itu penetilit tertarik untuk membuat Pengenalan Gedung Kampus II Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo menggunakan Game Controller, dalam game ini mempersembahkan pengenalan objek, gedung, tempat, serta ruangan yang ada di kampus II UMSIDA sebagai lokasi dengan konsep game simulasi. Isi dalam game ini untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.

Kata Kunci - Game Adventure, Pengenalan Kampus II UMSIDA, Android, Unity.
Aplikasi Berbasis Web Pengajuan Bantuan Santunan Yatim Dampak COVID-19 Menggunakan Integrasi FAHP - Electre
Authors: Arel Mohamad , Endah Wahanani Henni , Tri Anggraeny Fetty
Published: June 2022

Dinas Sosial Kota Kediri yang merupakan unsur pelaksana otonomi daerah, berkedudukan di bawah dan bertanggungjawab kepada Walikota melalui Sekretaris Daerah. Dinas Sosial mempunyai tugas melaksanakan urusan pemerintah daerah berdasarkan asas otonomi dan tugas pembantuan. Dinas Sosial mempunyai tugas pokok melaksanakan urusan Pemerintahan Daerah dan Tugas Pembantuan bidang Sosial.

Di kota kediri, bantuan santunan yatim dampak covid masih belum maksimal. Karena cara pengajuan dan verifikasi saat ini masih manual atau door-to-door. Yang berhak menerima yaitu warga dengan domisili atau penduduk Kota Kediri yang orangtuanya (ayah/ibu) meninggal karena covid-19. Dengan syarat syarat berdomisili di kota kediri, usia maksimal 18 tahun, orangtua (ayah/ibu) meninggal karena covid-19 yang dibuktikan dengan SK covid dari rumah sakit atau puskesmas. Sedangkan untuk kriteria di lihat dari latar belakang keluarga seperti kondisi ekonomi, psikologis, dan Pendidikan. Selain itu diperlukan data pendukung yang perlu dilampirkan yaitu, KTP & KK domisili kota Kediri, surat keterangan dari rumah sakit atau puskesmas yang menyatakan bahwa warga tersebut benar – benar meninggal karena covid-19.

Berdasarkan uraian yang telah dijelaskan diharapkan dengan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process – ELECTRE dapat mempermudah tim dinas sosial dalam menyalurkan bantuan agar tepat sasaran dengan cara mendapatkan dan menentukan hasil nilai bobot dengan F-AHP lalu melakukan perangkingan prioritas pemohon dengan menggunakan metode ELECTRE. Keunggulan mengintegrasikan metode tersebut dapat memecah dan mempermudah permasalahan yang kompleks menjadi tersusun secara hirarki dan sistematis
2018, Seder-Masochism (2-D, "embroidermation" [embroidery and stop-motion photography], animation, feature film) by Nina Paley.
Authors: Weinbaum Batya
Published: June 2022

Review of 2018, Seder-Masochism (2-D, "embroidermation" [embroidery and stop-motion photography], animation, feature film) by Nina Paley.
Fershtman, Shoshana. The Mystical Exodus in Jungian Perspective: Transforming Trauma in the Wellsprings of Renewal. Abingdon, Oxon, and New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.
Authors: Weinbaum Batya
Published: June 2022

Review of Fershtman, Shoshana. The Mystical Exodus in Jungian Perspective: Transforming Trauma in the Wellsprings of Renewal. Abingdon, Oxon, and New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.
Kava, Dalia. Woman Circle. Tel Aviv: Ha’kibbutz ha’meuchad, 1990.
Authors: Covensky Edith
Published: June 2022

Review of Kava, Dalia. Woman Circle. Tel Aviv: Ha’kibbutz ha’meuchad, 1990.
Horn, Dara. People Love Dead Jews: Reports from a Haunted Present. New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 2021.
Authors: Margolin Elaine
Published: June 2022

Review of Horn, Dara. People Love Dead Jews: Reports from a Haunted Present. New York, NY: W. W. Norton, 2021.
From Primordial Being into Genders: Ecofeminist Reading of the Biblical Human Creation Narratives in Rabbinic Literature
Authors: Von Schöneman Katja
Published: June 2022

This article examines the biblical narrative regarding human creation in the light of rabbinic literature, contesting its hierarchical interpretations and calling for ethical rereading of the text. The novel reading is guided by fundamental Jewish principles—bal tashḥit (“not destroying”), tsaʻar baʻlei ḥayyim (“distress of living creatures”), and tiqqun ha-ʻolam (“repair of the world”)—promoting all-encompassing justice. Seeking support from ancient Near Eastern myths, the paper presents a systematic ecofeminist analysis of the biblical narrative describing, as is argued, the creation of a primordial being (Gen. 1:26–28), the formation of humanity into a sustainable part of the ecosystem (Gen. 2:7), and the construction of genders (Gen. 2:18–23). The close reading of the creation story is informed by postmodern hermeneutics emphasizing reader response and meaning making.
The Birth Metaphor in Anna Lesznai’s Difference Feminism
Authors: Rethelyi Mari
Published: June 2022

Anna Lesznai (1895-1966), a Hungarian artist and writer of Jewish descent, was a well-known figure of the Hungarian avant-garde. Lesznai’s view of womanhood that is contained in the unstructured writings of her diary, addresses one of the major questions of the time: What makes women feminine and how do women construct their female identity? Her view of gender as founded in biological sex reflects her era when women’s birthing capability was the focal point of their role and identity. Lesznai’s view of the female self is constructed through two kinds of birthing—biological and creative. She asserts that birthing is an action in which women actively and voluntarily participate, giving agency to women and empowering them more than men who are barren. Lesznai redefined the role of women as a birth-giver, rather than a mother.
What’s the Story with “fictional” Women Rabbis?
Authors: Zucker David J.
Published: June 2022

Although women have been continuously ordained as rabbis since 1972, fictional depictions of these women rabbis did not appear for several years. Now, some five decades on, there are over four dozen works of fiction that mention women rabbis. As in real life these rabbis lead congregations and work in the wider community. This article surveys the fictional descriptions of women rabbis. Those rabbis are compared and contrasted with some data concerning real-life women rabbis. There are six sections: “The development of women rabbis as fictional characters;” “An overview of the presence and professional choices of fictional women rabbis”; “Balance, Intimacy, and Empowerment”; “Encountering God”; “Coping with double standards and harassment”; and “Rabbinic spouses/partners.”
Irak Selçuklu Bürokrasisindeki Rekābet
Authors: Kaya Tan Pınar
Published: June 2022

Öz

Tarih boyunca emîrlerin, seçkin devlet adamlarının, kumandanların birbirleriyle anlaşmazlıkları ve yoğun siyâsî mücâdeleleri hânedanları kaosa sürüklemiş ülkenin iç huzuruna, sükûn ve âsâyişine zarar vermiştir. Etraflı bir şekilde araştırıldığında pek çok Türk-İslâm devletinde olduğu gibi Irak Selçuklu Devleti’nde de (513-590/1119-1194) benzer hâdiselerin yaşandığı görülmektedir.

Melikler ve hânedan âzâları şiddetle birbirlerini bertaraf etmeye çalışırken Irak Selçuklu Devleti bürokratları ve atabegleri hâdiseleri teskin ederek birlik ve berâberliği tesis etmek yerine, daha ziyâde olayları körüklemişlerdi. Her kademedeki devlet adamlarının kendi aralarındaki husûmetleri bitmediği gibi pek çok bürokrat siyâsî çekişmeler sebebiyle hayatını kaybetmişti. Bu çalışmada Irak Selçuklu Devleti melikleri arasında yaşanan mücâdelelerden ziyâde, devlet adamları arasında yaşanan çekişme ve anlaşmazlıklar, Azîzüddin Ebû Nasr Ahmed b. Hâmid ile Kıvâmüddin Ebü’l-Kāsım Nasr b. el-Hüseyin el-Enesâbâdî ed-Dergezînî mücâdelesi örnek alınarak kaynaklardaki bilgiler ışığında tetkik edilmiştir.
Türk Edebiyat Dizgesinde Çeviri Bir Mektup Roman: Lady Susan
Authors: Brıtten Fatoş Işıl , Araboğlu Aslı
Published: June 2022

İngiliz ve dünya edebiyatının saygın ve merkezi konumlu yazarlarından biri olan Jane Austen, yarattığı güçlü kadın karakterleri, yaşadığı toplumun üst ve üst-orta sınıflarının birbirleriyle ilişkilerini keskin bir gözlemle eserlerine yansıtması ve bunu yaparken üst sınıflara uygun kibar ve süslü bir dil kullanımı ile tanınan, roman türünün gelişmesine oldukça katkıda bulunmuş, öncü bir isimdir. Austen’ın eserleri gerek İngiliz edebiyat dizgesinde gerek çeviriler aracılığıyla Türk edebiyat dizgesinde yüksek okunurluk düzeyinde varlığını sürdürmektedir. Yazarın Türkçeye çevrilen eserleri de kaynak dizgede edindiği sağlam konumuna benzer bir şekilde erek dizgede de yerini almıştır. Bu çalışmada, Austen’ın aynı zamanda bir mektup roman örneği olan Lady Susan (1871) adlı az bilinen romanı ve onun iki farklı çevirisi incelenmiştir. İncelemenin sorunsalını, mektup romana ait başlıca özellikler, gücünü dilbazlığından alan “entrikacı” başkahramanın manipülatif dil kullanımı gibi özelliklerine kaynak dizgede nasıl yer verildiği ve iki farklı çeviri sayesinde eserin bu özelliklerinin nasıl çevrildiği oluşturmaktadır. Mektup roman, okurlarına, aynı zamanda roman karakterleri olan mektup yazarlarının gerçek motivasyonlarını rahatlıkla anlayabilme imkânı sağlamaktadır. İnceleme sonucunda romanın odak noktasındaki başkahramanın makyavelist denilebilecek kişilik özelliklerinin, yazar tarafından nasıl işlendiği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın iki amacı vardır: Öncelikle metnin temel özelliklerinin mektup roman örneği çerçevesinde ele alınarak irdelenmesi ve ardından yazarın üslubunun nasıl çevrildiğinin olası “Deyiş Kaydırmaları”yla ortaya konmasıdır. Dolayısıyla, çevirilerin incelenmesinde Anton Popoviç’in “Deyiş Kaydırması” kavramına yer verilecektir.
Fish Diversity of the Meghna River Adjacent to Sonargaon Upazila of Narayanganj District
Authors: Mustafa Tonima , Muhammad Jesan Shah Jalal , Begum Mst Hasina , Akter Ami , Rana Md Masud
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted to assess the diversity of fish fauna in the Meghna River close to Sonargaon upazila, Narayanganj district between December 2017 and November 2018. Some water quality parameters (temperature, pH and transparency) were measured in two selected sites (Boidyerbazar ghat and Uddamganj) of the river. In this study, a total of 58 fish species were identified, which belong to nine orders, 26 families and 41 genera. Cypriniformes was the most dominant order contributing about 34.48% of the fish species diversity. A total of 30 species were considered as of Least Concern (LC) while ten species were Near Threatened (NT), seven species were Endangered (EN), six species were Vulnerable (VU), only one species Bagarius bagarius ranked as Critically Endangered (CE) and four species were not listed according to IUCN (2015). The highest number of fish species was observed in the rainy season while the lowest was in the summer. The ranges of water temperature, pH and turbidity values in the river were 21-32 C, 6.5-8.5 and 23-42 NTU, respectively. This study indicates that the fish species diversity of the Meghna River is likely declined gradually when compared with previous studies.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 50 (1): 23-35, 2022
Spatial Distribution and Seasonal Incidence of coccid Mealybugs (Coccoidea Homoptera) in Jahangirnagar University Campus, Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Ibna Zayed , Rahman GM Saifur , Baqui Md Abdullahel
Published: June 2022

Coccids are amongst the most destructive pests of horticultural, agricultural, household ornamental plants, and wild plants in varying degrees. To evaluate the prevalence of its fauna in Jahangirnagar University Campus (JUC), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, a year-long study was conducted from September 2004 to August 2005, by visual counting in regular fortnightly visits. A total of 99755 insects of 13 coccid species were recorded from 12 study sites. They infested 41.2% plants of 786 individuals under 17 host plant species. Coccid incidence varied greatly according to seasons, plant numbers, and study sites. Significant differences were observed in the mean number of coccid fauna (F = 3.87, df = 12, P < 0.05) in different study sites. The highest infestation was observed by Ferrisia virgata followed by Chloropulvinaria pisdii, Planococcus pacificus, Perissopneumon ferox, Icerya aegyptiaca, Aspidiotus destructor, Crypticerya jacobsoni, Icerya minor, Rastrococcus spinosus, Pseudococcus citriculus, Maconellicoccus hirsutus, Cerococcus indicus, and Coccus hesperidum. The total number of plants present in the study sites was positively correlated with the total infested plants (r = 0.451). Highly infested plants attracted more insects than less infested plants (r = 0.813). The coccid population started to increase after the winter season and maintained a steady level up to the end of the rainy season (March to August). All study sites contained insect populations but SS-6, 7, 8, and 10 harbored significantly higher numbers of them. Rain did not make any significant differences (F = 1.445, df = 11, P = 0.168) in the pest infestation. The mean number of coccids at different months was positively correlated with the monthly average temperature (r = 0.390) and relative humidity (r = 0.412). The present findings may help in designing an integrated coccid management system.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 50 (1): 67-82, 2022
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TERINTEGRASI DISCOVERY LEARNING (DL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Zakaria Sumarti , Roini Chumidach , Nur Taslim D
Published: June 2022

Pendidkikan merupakan sebuah aktifitas yang integral yang mencangkup target, metode dan sarana dalam membentuk manusia yang mampu berinteraksi dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya, baik internal maupun eksternal demi terwujudnya kemajuan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi di dalam dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) terintegrasi Discovery Learning (DL) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy Experiment). Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga kelas yaitu kelas X-IPA2 sebagai kelas eksperimen diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD terintegrasi DL, X-IPA1 diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD, danX-IPA3diajar menggunakan DL. Kelas X-IPA1 dan X-IPA3 merupakan kelas kontrol. Materi biologi yang diajarkan pada penelitian ini adalah tentang virus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 84 peserta didik. Sedangkan sampelnya merupakan sampel total. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar peserta didik dilakukan menggunakan instrumen dalam bentuk soal tes essay dan pilihan ganda. Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji Anacova berbantuan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model STAD terintegrasi DL berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Peningkatan hasil belajar pada model STAD terintegrasi DL sebesar 73,33;  DL  sebesar 59,49; dan STAD sebesar 56,22.
METHODS OF LEGAL REMEDIES BY PUBLIC PERSONNEL WHO HAVE BEEN EXPOSED TO PSYCHOLOGICAL HARASSMENT AT THE WORKPLACE
Authors: ÇAPTUĞ Mehpare
Published: June 2022

The concept of psychological harassment (mobbing), which was first used in business life in the 1980s in the world, poses an important problem for public employees as well as for private sector employees. In this study, the concept of psychological harassment and the legal application methods that can be followed against psychological harassment in terms of public personnel are examined.

In the context of administrative law, a public personnel who is exposed to psychological harassment may first apply to administrative application remedies, or may file a lawsuit directly in the administrative jurisdiction or, if the act he has been exposed to is a crime, he can also file a complaint with the Office of the Chief Public Prosecutor. In addition, in case of exhaustion of the judicial remedies and failure to obtain results, it also has the opportunity to seek rights through individual application to The Constitutional Court, which has taken its place in our legal system since 2012, as a domestic legal remedy.

Administrative remedies that can be applied by public personnel before going to the judiciary are varied and numerous. However, the important thing is that these remedies are effective in order to stop the psychological harassment and not to repeat it again. In practice, the fact that the decisions of the administrative boards applied are not binding, often leads individuals to judicial proceedings. In this context, the jurisprudence of the administrative jurisdictions is increasing day by day. In our opinion, it would be beneficial to make a separate legal regulation on mobbing in terms of both increasing social awareness and ensuring unity in judicial decisions.
HAY METHOD IMPLEMENTATION FOR JOB EVALUATION IN COMPANY AT SIDOARJO
Authors:   Institut Sains dan Teknologi Terpadu Surabaya Indonesia, Kelvin Kelvin , Yuliana Pram Eliyah ,   Institut Sains dan Teknologi Terpadu Surabaya Indonesia, Rahayu Sri ,   Institut Sains dan Teknologi Terpadu Surabaya Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Job evaluation is very important for the employee being assessed and the company. Job evaluation is a method to determine whether the employee has been in the appropriate position and salary. The Hay method is one method that can be used to evaluate current positions. Hay's method has been standardized and tested in various parts of the world. The Hay method requires information about the job structure, job description, and job specifications, which is then given a point to evaluate the position. The Hay method is applied to a company in the Sidoarjo-East Java, Indonesia, to determine what wages are appropriate for workers with the workload they receive while working in this company. The research was conducted at four levels: manager, head of the department, supervisor, and operator (37 positions). Based on data processing using the Hay method, the position that obtained the highest points was the plant manager position of 752 points with a salary range of Rp. 39,000,000 - Rp. 41,000,000, and the lowest points were cleaning raw material warehouses, machines, and silos with salary ranges. Rp. 3,000,000 – Rp. 5,000,000. The greater the responsibility and workload, the greater the points and salary earned.
Conservative Management in a Patient with Recurrent Boerhaave Syndrome
Authors: Kaye Alexander J , Rim Daniel , Ahlawat Sushil
Published: June 2022

Boerhaave syndrome (BS) is a full thickness oesophageal tear. Most cases require surgical correction. In rare cases, conservative management can be attempted. This case describes a 30-year-old patient with a history of BS 9 months prior, managed conservatively at that time, presenting with 2 days of vomiting. Their vitals and physical examination were within normal limits. Imaging revealed extensive air tracking along the mediastinum, oesophagus, and bilateral neck and chest wall consistent with BS. Gastrographin and barium oesophagrams showed no contrast extravasation. The patient was successfully treated with conservative measures including pantoprazole, piperacillin-tazobactam, cessation of oral intake, and parenteral nutrition. This case represents one of only two documented cases of recurrent BS in an adult patient in which both cases were managed conservatively. Of these two cases, this is the first report with the second episode of BS occurring more than 4 weeks after the first episode. Additionally, unlike the other recurrent BS case that was conservatively managed, this patient lacked any known comorbid risk factors for development of BS. While the management of this case resembles the care provided in some prior case reports, the significant variation and lack of standardisation in the approach of conservative BS treatment posed a significant challenge in developing a therapeutic plan. Given the absence of high-quality studies about conservatively managed BS, an increased sample size of case reports detailing their non-procedural management approaches and their subsequent outcomes would hopefully eventually clarify an optimal treatment regimen, and allow for standardisation of conservative BS treatment.
The Effect of Remote-work Attitude on Life Satisfaction: Investigating the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: BASOL Oguz , COMLEKCI Mehmet Fatih
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic emerged amid the transformations created by technological advances in working life and has led to the peak of remote and hybrid working settings worldwide. The present study aims to focus on the mediating role of job satisfaction regarding the relation between remote working and life satisfaction. The sample of the study consists of 415 white-collar workers living in different regions of Turkey, with at least an undergraduate degree, and has remote-working experience during the Covid-19 pandemic. SmartPLS 3 package program was used in the analysis of the data. As a result, we found that only skill development and organizational support dimensions of the remote working attitude affect job and life satisfaction. Also, we found that job satisfaction has a partial mediating role between skill development and life satisfaction. However, in the case of the relationship between organizational support and life satisfaction, job satisfaction emerged as a full mediator.
Mediating Role of Burnout in the Effect of Nurses' Workload on Turnover Intention during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: NAL Mustafa , SEVIM Ekrem , BEKTAS Gulfer , DIRICAN Ummuhan , SAHIN Ebru
Published: June 2022

Objectives of this study are to investigate the effect of workload on turnover intention and burnout and the mediating role of burnout in the effect of workload on leaving.COVID-19 pandemic leads to highly challenging work conditions for healthcare workers including nurses who mostly work at the front-line accompanying patients. This research was conducted in a private hospital with a Joint Commission International (JCI) certificate in Istanbul of Turkey between January and March 2021. 247 nurses comprising 91% of the nurse population in the hospital have been included. Workload had positive effect on burnout (β=0.51, 95% CI [0.287, 0.441]) and turnover intention of nurses (β=0.31, 95% CI [0.322, 0.603]). Burnout had a positive effect on turnover intention (β=0.54, 95% CI [0.932, 1.32]) and a mediating role in the effect of workload on turnover intention (β=0.41, 95% CI [0.302, 0.530]).Our finding indicated that increased workload is associated with increased levels of burnout and turnover intention of nurses. Furthermore, burnout has a positive effect on mediating the turnover intention.
Caught Unprepared: Consequences of Getting Full Online During a Pandemic Autori:
Authors: ARSLAN Aykut , YENER Serdar , KORKMAZ Fatma , ALOLA Uju Violet
Published: June 2022

Although the concept of remote working is not new, and it has been in use for a while, billions of people and workplaces were caught in surprise during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to full-scale lockdowns people got stuck with their family members. And in a very short time they were expected to set up home-offices and continue working. Balancing family relations with daily work schedule was hard for many. Drawing on a sample of instructors, this study investigates how people felt and dealt with it. Homogeneous purposive sampling technique was employed. The authors contacted with people from their network and asked them to fill in the online questionnaires. The people contacted also help to reach others in their network and consequently a total of 435 people participated. Most of the sample is comprised of university instructors (44.4%); followed by secondary school (22.8%), primary school (18.6%), and high school teachers (14.3%). We developed a theoretical model based on boundary theory and study the relationships among eWork-Life interferences with technostress and psychological well-being. The results supported our hypotheses and we found that timely IT assistance might decrease the felt technostress. Implications and further study suggestions are made accordingly.
Recent Developments in Biomaterial-Based Hydrogel as the Delivery System for Repairing Endometrial Injury
Authors: Cai Guiyang , Hou Zhipeng , Sun Wei , Li Peng , Zhang Jinzhe , Yang Liqun , Chen Jing
Published: June 2022

Endometrial injury caused by intrauterine surgery often leads to pathophysiological changes in the intrauterine environment, resulting in infertility in women of childbearing age. However, clinical treatment strategies, especially for moderate to severe injuries, often fail to provide satisfactory therapeutic effects and pregnancy outcomes. With the development of reproductive medicine and materials engineering, researchers have developed bioactive hydrogel materials, which can be used as a physical anti-adhesion barrier alone or as functional delivery systems for intrauterine injury treatment by loading stem cells or various active substances. Studies have demonstrated that the biomaterial-based hydrogel delivery system can provide sufficient mechanical support and improve the intrauterine microenvironment, enhance the delivery efficiency of therapeutic agents, prolong intrauterine retention time, and perform efficiently targeted repair compared with ordinary drug therapy or stem cell therapy. It shows the promising application prospects of the hydrogel delivery system in reproductive medicine. Herein, we review the recent advances in endometrial repair methods, focusing on the current application status of biomaterial-based hydrogel delivery systems in intrauterine injury repair, including preparation principles, therapeutic efficacy, repair mechanisms, and current limitations and development perspectives.
A Framework for Determining the Performance and Requirements of Cable-Driven Mobile Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exoskeletons
Authors: Prasad Rajan , El-Rich Marwan , Awad Mohammad I. , Hussain Irfan , Jelinek H.F. , Huzaifa Umer , Khalaf Kinda
Published: June 2022

The global increase in the number of stroke patients and limited accessibility to rehabilitation has promoted an increase in the design and development of mobile exoskeletons. Robot-assisted mobile rehabilitation is rapidly emerging as a viable tool as it could provide intensive repetitive movement training and timely standardized delivery of therapy as compared to conventional manual therapy. However, the majority of existing lower limb exoskeletons continue to be heavy and induce unnecessary inertia and inertial vibration on the limb. Cable-driven exoskeletons can overcome these issues with the provision of remote actuation. However, the number of cables and routing can be selected in various ways posing a challenge to designers regarding the optimal design configuration. In this work, a simulation-based generalized framework for modelling and assessment of cable-driven mobile exoskeleton is proposed. The framework can be implemented to identify a ‘suitable’ configuration from several potential ones or to identify the optimal routing parameters for a given configuration. For a proof of concept, four conceptual configurations of cable-driven exoskeletons (one with a spring) were developed in a manner where both positive and negative moments could be generated for each joint (antagonistic configuration). The models were analyzed using the proposed framework and a decision metric table has been developed based on the models’ performance and requirements. The weight of the metrics can be adjusted depending on the preferences and specified constraints. The maximum score is assigned to the configuration with minimum requirement or error, maximum performance, and vice versa. The metric table indicated that the 4-cable configuration is a promising design option for a lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton based on tracking performance, model requirements, and component forces exerted on the limb.
Kinetochore Architecture Employs Diverse Linker Strategies Across Evolution
Authors: Sridhar Shreyas , Fukagawa Tatsuo
Published: June 2022

The assembly of a functional kinetochore on centromeric chromatin is necessary to connect chromosomes to the mitotic spindle, ensuring accurate chromosome segregation. This connecting function of the kinetochore presents multiple internal and external structural challenges. A microtubule interacting outer kinetochore and centromeric chromatin interacting inner kinetochore effectively confront forces from the external spindle and centromere, respectively. While internally, special inner kinetochore proteins, defined as “linkers,” simultaneously interact with centromeric chromatin and the outer kinetochore to enable association with the mitotic spindle. With the ability to simultaneously interact with outer kinetochore components and centromeric chromatin, linker proteins such as centromere protein (CENP)-C or CENP-T in vertebrates and, additionally CENP-QOkp1-UAme1 in yeasts, also perform the function of force propagation within the kinetochore. Recent efforts have revealed an array of linker pathways strategies to effectively recruit the largely conserved outer kinetochore. In this review, we examine these linkages used to propagate force and recruit the outer kinetochore across evolution. Further, we look at their known regulatory pathways and implications on kinetochore structural diversity and plasticity.