bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KPU KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENINGKATKAN ANGKA PARTISIPASI PEMILIH DALAM PILWAKO TAHUN 2017
Authors: Andriani Fitri , Chatra Emeraldy , Syahrizal Syahrizal
Published: October 2019

Partisipasi pemilih menjadi salah satu indikator sebuah hasil pemilihan umum dengan derajat legitimasi yang kuat. Angka partisipasi seringkali menjadi acuan bagi penyelenggara pemilu apakah pemilu yang diselenggarakannya memiliki daya Tarik yang kuat kepada warga negara untuk terlibat di dalamnya. Tidak heran jika kemudian KPU sebagai penyelenggara pemilu memandang angka partisipasi sebagai nominal yang akan selalu diusahakan meningkat dari pemilu ke pemilu. Question Researchny adalah bagaimana strategi KPU Kota Pekanbaru dalam meningkatkan angka partisipasi pemilih?. Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota tahun 2017 berjalan dengan lancar dan damai. Firdaus-Ayat Cahyadi keluar sebagai pemenang pesta demokrasi yang diselenggarakan dalam sekali limatahun itu. Dalam Pilwako kali ini angka partisipasi pemilih hanya 51,9% tentunya ini masih jauh dari angka yang diharapkan dan sudah dipatok oleh KPU RI yaitu 77,5%. KPU Kota Pekanbaru sudah berupaya semaksimal mungkin untuk mendongkrak angka partisipasi pemilih ini sehingga target nasional tercapai. KPU Kota Pekanbaru menggunakan strategi on dan strategi off. Strategi on  adalah dengan memaksimalkan fungsi ICT dan pemanfaatan media social dalam bersosialisasi. Sedangkan strategi off adalah strategi konvensional yang selalu digunakan oleh hampir semua KPU yang ada di Indonesia yaitu dengan cara memasifkan sosialisasi di instansi-instansi, sosialisasi melalui ceramah-ceramah pemuka agama di masjid dan mushallah, sosialisasi ke kampus-kampus dan institusi pendidikan lainnya, sosialisasi di mall-mall, jalan raya, tempat keramian, memaksimalkan fungsi FKUB (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama), membuat Focus Discussion Group (FGD), Membuat diskusi-diskusi komunitas seperti Komunitas Buzzer Pekanbaru, MDI, Mahasiswa, iklan dan ajakan di media massa, poster dan baliho yang disebarkan di masyarakat. Key word: KPU Pekanbaru, Pilkada, Partisipasi Pemilih
Pendidikan Politik Bagi Masyarakat Sebagai Penyelenggara Pemilu Tingkat Ad Hoc
Authors: Istikharah Istikharah , Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini berawal dari masih rendahnya pengetahuan politik masyarata. Masyarakat yang menjadi penyelenggara pemilu secara otomatis juga memiliki pengetahuan politik yang masih rendah. Dilihat dari fungsi partai politik yang memiliki tugas memberikan pendidikan Pendidikan politik bagi masyarakat masih belum maksimal. Maka dirasa perlu untuk memberikan pendidikan politik bagi masyarakat guna menambah kesadaran masyarakat tentang politik. Bahwa politik bukan hanya sekedar untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan, politik mengajarkan kita bagaimana proses demokrasi yang baik dan sesuai dengan peraturan.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Politik, Penyelenggara Pemilu Ad Hoc.
Program Pendidikan Pemilih Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Partisipasi Masyarakat Dan Regulasi Yang Mengaturnya Dan Malpraktik Dalam Pelaksanaannya
Authors: Butarbutar Richardo F , Jendrius Jendrius , Ariany Ria
Published: October 2019

Salah satu slogan atau tagline sosialisasi yang dikampanyekan KPU dalam mensukseskan Pemilu 2019 adalah “Pemilih Berdaulat Negara Kuat”. Slogan tersebut dapat diartikan arti bahwa KPU mendorong peningkatan kualitas partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan. Slogan tersebut menunjukkan kesadaran KPU bahwa pemilih memiliki peran strategis dan fundamental dalam membentuk lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif yang kapabel, kredibel, dan berintegritas. Karena itu pemilih dalam melaksanakan hak konstitusionalnya harus berdasarkan pada rasionalitas dan kesukarelaan. Pemilih harus berdaulat atas pilihannya dan tidak boleh tercederai oleh aspek-aspek primordialisme, pragmatis dan politik transaksional. Rasionalitas, kecerdasan, dan kemandirian pemilih menjadi sangat penting dalam peningkatan kualitas partisipasi masyarakat serta kualitas hasil pemilu. Dalam hal ini apakah regulasi yang ditetapkan dalam mengatur program kerja KPU sudah mencerminkan tujuannya dan bagaimana efektifitas program yang sedang dilaksanakan sehingga percepatan pencapaian tujuan tersebut dapat terealisasi dalam pelaksanaan pilkada serentak 2018 dan Pemilu 2019. Kata Kunci : KPU, Pendidikan, Partisipasi
Peran Elit dalam Dominasi Partai Golkar di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Sejak Era Reformasi
Authors: Ansyari Irvan , Adnan M Fachri , Ahmad Bakaruddin Rosyidi
Published: October 2019

Berakhirnya rezim Orde Baru membuat berubahnya peta persaingan politik secara Nasional, Golkar yang sebelumnya merupakan partai dominan tidak lagi mampu berkuasa seperti sebelumnya, hal ini seiring dengan munculnya Partai—partai politik baru, dan banyaknya elit Partai Golkar yang berpindah. Hal yang berbeda terjadi di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Golkar tetap menjadi Partai yang mendominasi, baik itu di pemilu legislatif yang maupun pemilihan kepala daerah, sejak era reformasi, elit golkar adalah penguasa di pemerintahan dan DPRD. Elit Formal dan elit informal adalah orang-orang yang mempunyai peran dalam dominasi Partai Golkar di Kabupaten Tanah Datar ini, indikasi awal yang menunjukkan adanya peran elit ini adalah banyaknya elit (walinagari, KAN) yang dekat dengan Partai Golikar. Hal inilah yang dikaji melalui penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk mencari bagaimana peran elit baik itu elit formal maupun elit informal dalam dominasi Partai Golkar di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori Elit, peran Elit dan Teori Partai Dominan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan elit baik itu elit formal maupun elit informal memiliki peran tersendiri dalam pemilihan umum legislatif maupun pilkada, elit-elit ini melakukan mobilisasi, mempengaruhi massa, mempengaruhi elit lainnya, dan membentuk hubungan patronase dengan masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan Partai Golkar di kabupaten Tanah Datar terus bertahan sebagai partai dominan disaat secara nasional maupun di daerah lain partai golkar mengalami kemerosotan hegemoninya Kata Kunci : Elit, Partai Golkar, Dominasi
Taxonomic studies on the subfamily Landrevinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: October 2019

Some questions of classification of the subfamily Landrevinae Saussure, 1878 are discussed: the tribe Odontogryllini Mello, 1992, trib. resurr. is restored from synonymy; the genera Oreolandreva Chopard, 1945, Microlandreva Chopard, 1958 and Creolandreva Hugel, 2009 are included in the tribe Prolandrevini Gorochov, 2005. Some genera of the tribe Landrevini are considered: Duolandrevus Kirby, 1906; Repapa Otte, 1988; Endolandrevus Saussure, 1877; Endodrelanva Gorochov, 2000; Kotama Otte, 1988; Odontogryllodes Chopard, 1969. New taxa (38) from Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Philippines, Madagascar and Reunion Island are described: D. (Duolandrevus) bengkulu sp. nov., D. (D.) curup sp. nov., D. (D.) selatan sp. nov., D. (D.) manna sp. nov., D. (D.) lampung sp. nov., D. (D.) kubah sp. nov., D. (D.) sympatricus sp. nov., D. (D.) kalimantan sp. nov., D. (D.) balikpapan sp. nov., D. (D.) spinicauda sp. nov., D. (D.) sabah sp. nov., D. (Eulandrevus) tawau sp. nov., D. (E.) borneo sp. nov., D. (E.) microrarus sp. nov., D. (E.) megararus sp. nov., D. (Bejorama) parvulus sp. nov., D. (B.) firmus tioman subsp. nov., D. (B.) balabacus taytay subsp. nov., D. (B.) doloduo sp. nov., D. (B.) obliteratus sp. nov., D. (Jorama) curtipennis mindoro subsp. nov., R. trusmadi sp. nov., R. denticulata sp. nov., Sulawemina nitida gen. et sp. nov., Endolandrevus halmahera sp. nov., E. saussurei sp. nov., E. biak sp. nov., Endodrelanva tomentosa juara subsp. nov., E. macrorachis sp. nov., E. peculiaris sp. nov., E. chopardi sp. nov., K. incisa sp. nov., O. rotundatus sp. nov., O. angulatus sp. nov. (Landrevini); Striduleva gen. nov., Astriduleva analamazaotra gen. et sp. nov. (Prolandrevini). Neotype for D. (D.) coulonianus (Saussure, 1877); D. (D.) sulawesi Gorochov, 2000, comb. nov. и D. (E.) paradoxus Gorochov, 2001, comb. nov. are transferred from the genus Repapa Otte, 1988 to Duolandrevus s. l. (to its subgenera Duolandrevus s. str. and Eulandrevus, respectively); the former species R. proxima Gorochov, 2004 is considered as a subspecies of the latter species, i. e. as D. (E.) paradoxus proximus stat. nov.; subgeneric position of some old species of Duolandrevus s. l. is established or changed; data on previously unknown females and new localities are also given.
Sartre was not a Marxist
Authors: Betschart Alfred
Published: October 2019

Ronald Aronson praises Jean-Paul Sartre’s existential Marxism in an essay in the Boston Review. I argue that existential Marxism is a case of a contradictio in adiecto. Sartre was never recognized as a Marxist by his contemporaries. He not only failed to show any interest in the question of economic exploitation, but most of the answers he gave in the Critique even contradicted Marxist theory. His expression of Marxism as the philosophy of our time seems to have rather been more an act of courtesy than the expression of deep conviction. As Sartre himself later said, Marxism and existentialism are quite separate philosophies.
Accuracy and sensitivity of terminal diagnostics of controlled dynamic systems
Authors: Britov Georgi , Mironovskiy Leonid
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Most studies on terminal diagnostics of dynamic systems are devoted to the description of methods of calculatingspecial test signals providing natural movement of the system, for example, within the given limits. Such a movement is carried outusing calculated terminal control. The final state of the system allows you to determine a diagnostic feature. Therefore, it is necessaryto set and solve the problem of assessing the probability of obtaining a correct result of diagnosis, which would determine its reliabilityand sensitivity to errors in the system movement caused by a defect. Purpose: Developing methods for calculating the reliability andsensitivity of a diagnostic feature in terminal diagnosis of dynamic systems. Methods: Formulas based on the theory of automaticcontrol system sensitivity allowed us to obtain conditions for detecting defects which lead to errors in the system movement withinspecified boundaries. Results: Methods have been developed to calculate dynamic system motion error sensitivity coefficients forvarious defects and required initial data. The process of evaluating terminal diagnostics of discrete dynamic systems is described. Thisprocess differs from the known methods in that the test motion is a natural movement of the system within the specified boundaries.Computer simulation confirms that the obtained formulas of the diagnostics process estimation are accurate. The proposed formulasrequire the application of MATLAB mathematical package, as the calculation is based on function programs and a scenario for studyingreliability and sensitivity of terminal diagnostics.Practical relevance: When making a decision about the presence of a defect in a testeddynamic object, the technical diagnostics system operator receives a tool for assessing the reliability and sensitivity of the diagnosticfeature.
Analysis of frequency resource for FHSS mode
Authors: Dvornikov Sergey , Dvornikov Sergey , Pshenichnikov Aleksandr
Published: October 2019

Introduction: When the radio frequency spectrum is as busy as it is today, it is especially important to ensure effective functioningof radio systems under various signal and interfering conditions. One of the research fields is radio frequency resource management.Purpose: Developing a system of proposals for choosing a frequency resource for radio system operation in the mode of frequencyhoppingspread spectrum (FHSS). Results: On the basis of the developed analytical apparatus, we have specified the conditions forpreliminary testing of working frequencies in the direct response mode in FHSS radio channels. Practical conditions are substantiatedfor achieving the required performance indicators from the parameters of the preliminary frequency testing process. A statementis proved that determines how the improvement of timely message delivery in a radio link with a pseudo-random adjustment of theoperating frequency depends on the growth of the array of allocated frequencies and on the speed of the program adjustment. A featureof the newly developed theoretical approaches is the formalization of radio system performance indicators based on the ratio of the timewithout taking into account the preliminary testing processes to the time required to implement the test mode with a fixed amount of aninformation message. The chosen criterion for selecting a frequency group is the permissible level of errors in the received test sequencewhose evaluation determines the group of specified unsuitable frequencies. On the basis of the conducted simulation, we have revealedthe relationships between the number of unsuitable frequencies and the gains provided by the timeliness of information transfer,depending on the performance indicators found during the testing of the working frequencies. Practical relevance: The developedsolutions, in their entirety, provide a better timeliness of message delivery in radio systems in FHSS mode.
Recurrent neural networks with controlled elements in restoring frame flows
Authors: Osipov Vassilii , Nikiforov Viktor
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Various interfering influences raise pressing problems of promptly restoring the flow of distorted frames,remembering about the background and dynamics of the event measurement laws. The traditional methods of recovering flows ofdistorted frames do not fully take into account the peculiarities of this process. Purpose: Exploring the possibilities of recurrent neuralnetworks with controlled elements for restoring frame flows. Results: It is proposed to evaluate the potential of a recurrent neuralnetwork with controlled elements by the number of successful options for restoring a distorted sequence of frames. Evaluation of thecapabilities of such neural networks according to the introduced indicator showed their strong dependence on the type of networkstructure and settings. Recurrent neural networks with spiral structures of layers work better. As the number of the turns in the helixgrows, the network capabilities also grow. Enhancing the capacity of a network to restore distorted frame flows is feasible if we replaceunipolar functions of the synapse weights by bipolar ones. A significant increase in the capabilities of the neural networks under studyis possible by controlling the neuron excitation thresholds in order to provide sequential rather than parallel elimination of variouserrors. In contrast to the conventional neural networks, recurrent neural networks with controlled elements can adapt to changes in№ 5, 2019 ИНФОРМАЦИОННОУПРАВЛЯЮЩИЕ СИСТЕМЫ 17ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕthe laws inherent in frame flows, and implement controlled associative signal processing. Experiments have shown that these neuralnetworks can use associative connections for taking into account deep current experience in signal processing, and be successfully usedfor restoring distorted frame flows.
Hadamard matrices from Goethals — Seidel difference families with a repeated block
Authors: Abuzin Leonid , Unknown Nikolai , Ðoković Dragomir , Kotsireas Ilias
Published: October 2019

Purpose: To construct Hadamard matrices by using Goethals — Seidel difference families having a repeated block, generalizingthe so called propus construction. In particular we construct the first examples of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order 236.Methods: The main ingredient of the propus construction is a difference family in a finite abelian group of order v consisting offour blocks (X1, X2, X3, X4) where X1 is symmetric and X2 X3. The parameters (v; k1, k2, k3, k4; λ) of such family must satisfythe additional condition ki  λ  v. We modify this construction by imposing different symmetry conditions on some of theblocks and construct many examples of Hadamard matrices of this kind. In this paper we work with the cyclic group Zv of order v.For larger values of v we build the blocks Xi by using the orbits of a suitable small cyclic subgroup of the automorphism groupof Zv. Results: We continue the systematic search for symmetric Hadamard matrices of order 4v by using the propus construction.Such searches were carried out previously for odd v  51. We extend it to cover the case v53. Moreover we construct thefirst examples of symmetric Hadamard matrices of order 236. A wide collection of symmetric and skew-symmetric Hadamardmatrices was obtained and the corresponding difference families tabulated by using the symmetry properties of their blocks.Practical relevance: Hadamard matrices are used extensively in the problems of error-free coding, compression and masking ofvideo information. Programs for search of symmetric Hadamard matrices and a library of constructed matrices are used in themathematical network Internet together with executable on line algorithms.
Performance evaluation of bandwidth reservation for mmWave in 5G NR systems
Authors: Begishev Vyacheslav , Sopin Edward , Moltchanov Dmitri , Samuylov Andrey , Gaidamaka Yuliya , Samouylov Konstantin
Published: October 2019

Introduction: In 3GPP New Radio (NR) systems, frequent radio propagation path blockages can lead to the disconnection of ongoingsessions already accepted into the system, reducing the quality of service in the network. Controlling access to system resource byprioritizing for the ongoing sessions can increase the session continuity. In this paper, we propose resource allocation with a reservationmechanism. Purpose: Development of a mathematical model for analyzing the effect of this mechanism on other system performanceindicators – dropping probabilities for new and ongoing sessions and system utilization. The model takes into account the key featuresof the 3GPP NR technology, including the height of the interacting objects, the spatial distribution and mobility of the blockers, as wellas the line-of-sight propagation properties between the transceivers for mmWave NR technology. Results: We analyzed the reservationmechanism with the help of a developed model in the form of a resource queueing system with signals, where the base station bandwidthcorresponds to the resource, and the signals model a change in the line-of-sight conditions between the receiving and transmittingdevices. Creating a priority for ongoing sessions whose service has not yet been completed provides a considerable flexibility forbalancing the session continuity and dropping of a new session, with a slight decrease in the efficiency of the radio resource utility. Withthe developed model, we showed that reserving even a small bandwidth (less than 10% of the total resources) to maintain the ongoingsessions has a positive effect on their continuity, as it increases the probability of their successful completion. Practical relevance:
The proposed mechanism works more efficiently in overload conditions and with sessions which have a high data transfer raterequirements. This increases the demand for the proposed mechanism in 5G NR communication systems.
ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERKARAKTER DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Analisis Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Perspektif E. Mulyasa)
Authors: Zaedi Muhamad , Rizkia Redha Dwi
Published: October 2019

This study aims to describe the analysis of character learning models and its relevance to Islamic education based onstudy Prof. Dr. Mulyasa . The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of library research. The results show that the character learning model is a learning model using habituation and exemplary methods, disciplinary guidance, rewards and punishments, contextual teaching and learning, role playing, and participatory learning. Some of the learning models are expected to create an atmosphere that is effective and efficient and can shape the character of good students. The relevance of the character learning model according to E.Mulyasa with Islamic education is to have the same linkages or goals, both of which want to shape the noble character which is the real goal of education.
TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN KARATER SISWA DI ERA DIGITAL (Studi Analisis Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Abuddin Nata)
Authors: Kambali Kambali , Ayunina Ilma , Mujani Akhmad
Published: October 2019

This study aims to explore the objectives of Islamic education in building student character in the digital era based on the study of Prof. Dr. H. Abudinata. The research method was library research by descriptive qualitative. The results showed that The purpose of Islamic education according to Prof. Dr. H. Abuddin Nata, M.A.,  can be formulated to foster and direct so that humans have the potential to do good, have faith and submit to Allah SWT, Therefore the aim of Islamic education is directed at efforts to shape humans so that they have good character and character. Noble character or good character is the main goal in Islamic education. The purpose of Islamic education in building the character of students in this digital era is to provide direction to students about technological advances that are very rapid and so as not to be misdirected in using all the facilities provided in the digital era of Islamic education is one of the materials aimed at increasing noble character and values spiritual values in children.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tujuan pendidikan islam dalam membangun karakter siswa di era digitan berdasarkan studi pemikiran Prof. Dr. H. Abudinata. Metode penelitian studi pustaka (library research) deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan pendidikan Islam menurut Prof. Dr. H. Abuddin Nata, M.A., yaitu  dapat dirumuskan untuk membina dan mengarahkan agar msnusia berpotensi untuk berbuat baik, beriman dan tunduk kepada Allah SWT, Maka dari itu tujuan pendidikan Islam diarahkan pada upaya membentuk manusia supaya memiliki akhlak dan karakter yang baik. Akhlak mulia atau karakter yang baik merupakan tujuan pokok dalam pendidikan Islam. Tujuan pendidikan Islam dalam membangun karakter siswa di era digital ini untuk memberikan arahan terhadap peserta didik tentang kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat dan agar tidak salah arah dalam menggunakan semua fasilitias yang disediakan pada era digital pendidikan Islam merupakan salah satu materi yang bertujuan meningkatkan akhlak mulia serta nilai-nilai spiritual dalam diri anak.
Daylight glare mitigation by internal shading devices use and effects on building energy performance
Authors: Garcia Dayan de Loyola R. , Pereira Fernando Oscar R.
Published: October 2019

Daylight glare arouses buildings’ occupants to insert internal shading devices. When solving glare issues, shading strategies can increase internal temperature and building cooling energy consumption, especially in hot climates. Indoor environmental quality has been treated through architectural and engineering projects utilising spatial-temporal metrics and controls algorithms. This article focused on investigating some interactions between user behaviour, shading devices proprieties, and their effects on building’s luminous and thermal environment. This research aimed to relate daylight glare probability’s reductions through internal shading devices uses, with their effects on the window’s solar heat gain and energy cooling demand. Using building modelling and simulation approach through Rhinoceros 3D 5.0 and plug-ins Grasshopper+DIVA, Daylight Glare Probability (DGP) hourly values were generated for an occupant, 1.5 m away from the window at a side lit-room. The open-access model is a typical private office in the multi-floors building. Window’s solar heat gains and energy cooling demands were recorded using EnergyPlus 8.4 software. The model was simulated in East, West, North and South orientations, at Florianópolis. Subtropical Brazilian city. Starting from ‘without solar control’ cases, 8 controls were applied to 4 internal shading devices: blinds 50°, blinds 0°, curtains and roller shades. Clearer and darker colours were considered by two proprieties sets. From two fixed obstruction modes (100% and 50%), DGPintolerable (>45%) and direct solar radiation (>50W/m²) were applied to proposed monthly, daily and automatic controls. DGPintolerable annual frequencies at uncontrolled condition varied from 30% to 65%. These differences pointed out design guidelines according to façades. It has been confirmed that 0° blinds don’t secure daylight glare and increase energy cooling demand. Dark roller shades, curtains and blinds 50° completely solved glare problems, controlled by ‘always 100% closed’ mode and DGPintolerable based controls. Clear devices still allowed 2% of DGPintolerable frequency. However, clear roller shades contributed to reducing annual cooling demand until 11.5% while other devices achieved until 52% increase. Dark curtains indicated maximum increased in annual window’s solar heat gain (3%). Obtained results allowed identifying some design guidelines to balance daylight glare protection and energy-efficiency, contributing to sustainable building design and low impact architecture.
Síndrome Mão-Pé Induzida por Quimioterapia: Abordagem Clínica e Epidemiológica de Pacientes com Câncer
Authors: Costa Jéssica dos Santos , Silva Glebson Moura , Kameo Simone Yuriko , Amorim Bruno Ferreira , Ramos Maria Júlia Oliveira
Published: October 2019

Introdução: A sindrome mao-pe (SMP) ou eritrodisestesia palmopalmar e uma reacao cutanea toxica decorrente da quimioterapia antineoplasica, que ocorre com frequencia e constitui importante problema clinico ao individuo com neoplasia maligna. O desenvolvimento da SMP pode levar a interrupcao do tratamento e, com frequencia, a reducao da dose do quimioterapico. Objetivo: Analisar os dados clinicos e epidemiologicos de pacientes com SMP tratados com quimioterapia. Método: Estudo descritivo e retrospectivo, com coleta de dados realizada entre janeiro de 2013 e janeiro de 2014 em prontuarios utilizando-se do registro de toxicidades dos antineoplasicos e da Escala de Performance Status do Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Resultados: Foram analisados 250 prontuarios. Destes, 70 realizaram tratamento quimioterapicos e 15 (21,4%) apresentaram SMP, com toxicidade grau 1 apos uso de dois ciclos de capecitabina (13,3%); grau 2 apos dois, quatro e ate 12 ciclos de tratamento (40%); grau 3 apos cinco e 11 ciclos de capecitabina (20%); e, em grau 4, um paciente apresentou toxicidade apos dois ciclos de capecitabina e outro, apresentou SMP apos dois ciclos de doxorrubicina lipossomal (13,3%). Conclusão: O tratamento com quimioterapia causa alto risco de apresentar SMP. No entanto, mostrou baixa incidencia dessa sindrome em pacientes com cancer que fazem tratamento com capecitabina, doxorrubicina e citarabina.
DISCOLORATION OF TOOTH ENAMEL DUE TO BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (Piper betle Linn)
Authors: Mustaqimah Dewi Nurul , Harliansyah  , Hannisa Muthia
Published: October 2019

The tooth enamel colour play an important role in esthetics. The discoloured teeth could be due to the using of boild Piper betle extract as a mouth wash. Up to now many people in Indonesia using the boiling Piper betle extract to manage oral diseases and to prevent tooth decay. The aim of this in vitro study are to know the effective concentration and application time of this agent to change the enamel colour. Fresh Piper betle leaves were processed to get 4 differents concentration (50, 33, 25, and 5%). Aquabidest was used as negative control. Every concentration was studyed using 2 maxillae premolar teeth in 24, 48, and 72 hours application times. 30 good condition teeth were used in this research.  

 The results showed that every concentration gaves discoloured changes. The optimal concentration and duration are 25% and 48 hours. It is concluded that using of this gargling agent must be intermittent. It can be suggested to use this agent only once or twice daily, each for 2 until 3 minutes gargling.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana , Astari Pocut
Published: October 2019

Recurrent aphtous stomatitisis a recurrent oral ulcer. Clinically recurrent aphtous stomatitis is easy to diagnose, but its etiology and pathogenesis remain unclear because it has no single or specific cause. The main predisposing factors associated with recurrent aphtous stomatitis are genetic factors, hematological and immunologic abnormalities, local factors such as trauma, and smoking cessation. Several studies have shown that hematological abnormalities can affect the oral mucosa and cause recurrent aphtous stomatitis. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between recurrent aphthous stomatitis and iron deficiency anemia, as well as the relationship between recurrent aphthous stomatitis and hematological status. The subjects consist of 59 recurrent aphtous stomatitis patients and 60 control patients. A full blood examination was carried out for all subjects. Hemoglobin level, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, and serum iron level are determined for each subject.The result of this study showed that there is no significant difference in hemoglobin level, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, and serum iron level with p-value of 0.714, 0.395, 0.809, 0.497, and 0.368, respectively. The result also showed that there is no significant difference in iron deficiency anemia status between the recurrent aphtous stomatitis and control group (p = 0,7). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between iron deficiency anemia and recurrent aphtous stomatitis incidence.
The Difference Upper Incisor and Upper Molar Alveolar Bone Loss between Smoker and Non-Smoker Patient with Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Nasution Aini Hariyani , Amalia Martina , Tarigan Cornelia Christy
Published: October 2019

Periodontitis is one of most common oral disease. Chronic periodontitis is characterised by gingival inflamation, periodontal pocket, lost of attachment, and alveolar bone loss. Smoking is a risk factor of periodontal disease that has direct effect to periodontal tissue. Smoking prevalence in Indonesia during 2013 was about 56,7% among men and about 1,9% among women. Smoking modifies the periodontal microbial challenge and host cytokine levels. Some studies showed that smoker has greater alveolar bone loss than non-smoker, and teeth that have the greatest alveolar bone loss are incisor and followed by molar. The aim of this study is to know the upper incisor and upper molar alveolar bone loss differences between smoker and non-smoker patient with chronic periodontitis. The study’s samples are 92 chronic periodontitis statuses and 200 periapical radiographs that selected by purposive sampling techinque. This study will measure the distance between cementoenamel junction to alveolar bone crest, cementoenamel junction to tooth apex, and alveolar bone loss percentage at upper incisor and upper molar. To compare the differences upper incisor and upper molar alveolar bone loss at patient with chronic periodontitis between smoker and non-smoker will be analyzed by independent t test and Mann-Whitney U test. The result showed that smoker has greater alveolar bone loss than non-smoker. There is no significant differences at upper incisor alveolar bone loss and there is significant differences at upper molar alveolar bone loss between smoker and non-smoker patient with chronic periodontitis.
Characteristics of Activated Carbon from Oil Palm Fronds with the Addition of Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) and Sodium Chloride (NaCl) as an Activator
Authors: Maulina Seri , Handika Gewa
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to understand the difference in characteristics of activated carbon produced from oil palm fronds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) through the addition of two different activators, namely sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and sodium chloride (NaCl). To do this, activator concentration of 10 percent each with activation temperature of 600 oC were applied in the experiment. Moreover, to determine the quality of activated carbon produced, a morphological analysis of activated carbon surfaces as well as FTIR spectra analysis on activated carbon. Identification using FTIR spectrophotometer revealed that the activated carbon in this study contained functional groups of O-H, C = O, C = C, C-C, and C-H.
The Structural Performance Analysis of Base-Isolated Hospital Buildings with Analysis Modal (Case Study: General Hospital in Labuhan Batu Utara Regency Area)
Authors: Irwansyah Muhammad , Tarigan Johannes , Putra Zulfazly
Published: October 2019

The development of earthquake analysis towards structures is required to prevent damages and loss in buildings due to earthquakes. The base isolation system is a simple design approach for earthquake-resistant buildings to protect the structures and components from the risk of earthquake damages by using the concept of reducing earthquake forces. This research aims to analyze the performance of a general hospital building in Labura Regency area in order to know the safety of the building in terms of period, frequency, base shear force, displacement and earthquake force, used the base isolators and without the base isolators. The method used is response-spectrum dynamic analysis by ETABS v2016 program. From the calculation of structural analysis, the application of base isolation is able to build up the period of the structure, therefore, the maximum acceleration of earthquakes can be reduced at certain period. There is an average increase by 48.21% of the structural period compared to non-isolated base structure, and the frequency that occurs in structures using base isolators is smaller than without base isolators. The friction force obtained is smaller compared to the structures without dampers. Base-isolated building structures observed have bigger displacement than non-base isolated structures. The average rise of the building displacement is 27.14% at x and 2.74% at y directions. In base-isolated structures, earthquake forces are reduced averagely by 57.51% at x and 82.73% at y directions. The analysis of structural performance, General Hospital in Labura Regency is categorized to Immediate Occupancy (IO) in which the building structures are safe with no significant risk of fatalities due to structural failures, there are no any significant damages and the building can be used and functioned/operated again immediately.
TERAPI PIJAT IBU HAMIL UNTUK MENGURANGI SPASME OTOT PADA MASA TRIMESTER AKHIR KEHAMILAN
Authors: Suarniti Ni Luh Kade , Cahyaningrum Putu lakustini , Wiryanatha Ida Bagus
Published: October 2019

Menjaga keseimbangan tubuh selama masa kehamilan sangat penting dari awal sampai akhir kehamilan, agar tidak terjadi gangguan yang tidak diinginkan salah satunya spasme otot. Gangguan spasme otot yang menimbulkan rasa nyeri dapat mengganggu ibu hamil dalam beraktifitas. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi spasme otot adalah dengan terapi pijat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memahami terapi pijat ibu hamil dapat mengurangi spasme otot, mengetahui tata cara yang digunakan dalam terapi pijat ibu hamil untuk mengurangi spasme otot, dan implikasi terapi pijat ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode snow ball sampling, jenis penelitian kualitatif. Menggunakan teori fungsionalisme struktural serta pendekatan ayurweda khususnya snehana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar pada tempat terapi pijat ibu hamil dengan objek penelitian praktisi pijat dan ibu hamil trimester akhir. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terapi pijat dapat mengurangi spasme otot karena pijat dapat mengurangi tekanan dari saraf dan otot, melancarkan peredaran darah keseluruh tubuh, dan dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh ibu hamil. Tata cara pijat yang digunakan sama dengan pijat pada umumnya tetapi berbeda dalam teknik pengambilan dengan tiga teknik yaitu mengusap, memutar, dan meremas (effleurage, friksi, dan petrisage), dengan melakukan pemijatan secara rutin didapatkan Implikasi yaitu: Mengurangi rasa nyeri punggung ibu hamil, meningkatkan kualitas tidur, dan menimbulkan perasaan bahagia pada ibu hamil.
MEDITASI UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Suristyawati Putri , Made Yuliari Sang Ayu , Putra Suta Ida Bagus
Published: October 2019

Seorang ibu pada masa kehamilan akan mengalami perubahan-perubahan baik fisik maupun psikologi seperti kecemasan. Upaya tradisional komplementer yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kecemasan pada ibu hamil yaitu dengan meditasi. Meditasi yaitu metode memusatkan pikiran yang dapa membantu ibu berpikir positif dan memberikan rasa tenang dan bahagia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui meditasi, tata laksana meditasi dan implikasi meditasi kepada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif menggunakan metode snow ball sampling dengan sasaran ibu hamil yang dilakukan pada tempat pelatihan-pelatihan yoga di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan ayurweda menggunakan tiga teori yaitu teori yoga, teori fenomenologi dan teori fungsionalisme struktural. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa meditasi dapat mengatasi kecemasan pada ibu hamil karena meditasi merupakan salah satu metode untuk memusatkan pikiran,  tata laksana dalam meditasi yaitu : menyiapakan alat-alat, doa pembuka, melakukan yoga asanas, memulai meditasi dengan melakukan sikap tubuh meditasi, memfokuskan pada pernapasan pada saat meditasi, memberikan afirmasi positif selama 10-15 menit, megakhiri meditasi degan menarik napas panjang tiga kali kembali kekesadaran diri, gerakan jari tangan dan jari kaki, buka kedua mata perlahan lalu gosokan kedua tangan lalu usapkan dengan lembut pada wajah sampai seluruh tubuh, doa penutup. Implikasi yang ditimbulkan setelah melakukan meditasi ibu hamil yaitu: ibu hamil merasakan rasa tenang, nyaman dan mampu berpikir positif pada masa kehamilan
Pressures on webs in wound rolls due to winding and contact
Authors: MOLLAMAHMUTOGLU C. , GANAPATHI S. , GOOD J.K.
Published: October 2019

Paper, film, and metallic webs have designed surfaces. Process engineers design these surfaces to ensure they will coat or print correctly. In some cases, such as tissue, the manufactured surface is designed to provide softness. After the web is formed, care must be taken to maintain the web surface for the intended use or for subsequent processing. Web surfaces can be damaged by contact pressure, which is due to multiple sources. Tissues can suffer decreased loft and softness as a result of excessive pressure. Winding webs into rolls creates pressure on each web layer that varies with radial location. Almost all high speed winders must employ a nip roller in contact with the outer surface of the winding roll to prevent air entrainment. The nip roller, which may or may not be covered with an elastomer, induces local dynamic pressures where it contacts the winding roll that travel at the surface velocity of the winding roll. After rolls are wound, they can witness additional surface contact pressure. Often rolls are stored on flat surfaces and the dead weight of the roll induces contact pressure. In other cases, the roll may be moved by a clamp truck that employs hydraulic pressure to clamp and lift the wound roll. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate a method by which the total pressure in a web due to winding and to contact can be determined. Wound rolls of newsprint and polyester will be subjected to compression tests to verify the method.
Effect of reduced pulp xylan content on wet end chemistry and paper properties — a pilot scale study
Authors: LYYTIKÄINEN KATJA , SAUKKONEN ESA , VÄISÄNEN MARKKU , TIMONEN JUSSI , BACKFOLK KAJ
Published: October 2019

In this scale-up study, we examined the effects of using varying amounts of fibers with reduced xylan content in paper. Bleached birch kraft pulp was partially or fully replaced by alkali-extracted pulp, and the effects of this replacement on the wet end chemistry of the paper machine and the resulting paper properties were determined. Our results show that paper properties can be maintained or improved when optimizing the partial replacement of bleached birch kraft pulp with alkali-extracted pulp. The incorporation of alkali-extracted pulp in paper machine stock had a positive effect on first pass retention and retention of chemicals. However, careful optimization of chemical dosages is required because of the altered charge balance in the wet end.
Comparison of cooking technologies for production of softwood kraftliner pulp
Authors: ANTONSSON STEFAN , HJORT ANDERS
Published: October 2019

Kraftliner, used as the top and bottom layers in corrugated board, is one of the major paper products in the United States and worldwide and is a long-term growth business area for the pulp and paper industry. However, for many years pulping development for kraftliner has been limited. The lack of development may be because corrugated board standards in many countries have specified basis weight and not strength demands on the corrugated board. With the modifications of Item 222/Rule 41, the situation in the United States has changed. Recently, a new cooking technology has been developed enabling defibration of softwood pulps at considerably higher kappa number with low reject content. Pulp quality as a function of kappa number has been evaluated for this new cooking technology compared to pulp produced using a conventional kraftliner cooking technology. Lower H-factor demands and increased strength, measured as tensile energy absorption, were the most important differences found between the two cooking systems in this study.
A theoretical analysis of recirculation in pulp refiners
Authors: KEREKES R.J.
Published: October 2019

Expressions have been developed to describe the influence of recirculation on the energy distribution on pulp in refiners. It was shown that for constant pulp flow to downstream operations, the average energy expenditure on pulp does not change with recirculation, but the energy expended on components of the pulp flow varies widely. In the case of reduced fiber flow, the recirculation to maintain constant flow and the power to maintain constant average specific energy produces a change in both the energy distribution on pulp and refining intensity. The implications of these findings to pulp refining are discussed in this work.
Effects of ultrasonic wave pretreatment on the fibrillation of cellulose fiber
Authors: XU YONGJIAN , YAN YING , YUE XIAOPENG , ZHU ZHENFENG , ZHANG DINGJUN , HOU GUANGQIANG
Published: October 2019

Pinus massoniana Lamb. was used as the raw cellulose fiber material to investigate effects of ultrasonic wave pretreatment and PFI pretreatment on fiber bonding and absorbability. Influences of ultrasonic wave pretreatment on fiber crystalline structure and hydrogen bonds were also analyzed by wide-angle X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The absorption and internal bond strength of fiber pretreated by ultrasonic waves increased by 23.49% and 4.07%, respectively, in comparison with those of virgin fiber, which would result in the improvement of weak bonding and absorbability. Instead, when fiber was pretreated by PFI, absorption decreased in comparison with virgin fiber and internal bond strength increased as much as 1.33 times than that of virgin fiber. The analysis of wide-angle X-ray diffraction curves and FTIR spectroscopy curves revealed that the crystallinity of fiber decreased by 20.59% in comparison with that of virgin fiber when treated by ultrasonic waves. Moreover, the effect of ultrasonic wave pretreatment on intramolecular hydrogen bonds was rather stronger than that of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Therefore, the optimal swelling ability of fiber would be obtained.
On the classification of the Samoyedic languages
Authors: Blažek Václav
Published: October 2019

The article is introduced by a survey and discussion of previous models of classification of the Samoyedic languages. The main part is devoted to a new model of classification, based on the application of so-called recalibrated glottochronology, including a fulldocumentation of wordlists with etymological remarks, statistics and sources. Finally, the present result is compared with previous models. This article follows the study by Blažek 2012, thus completing the Uralic language family.
Fluid intransitivity in Old Finnish
Authors: De Smit Merlijn
Published: October 2019

Fluid intransitivity designates the phenomenon that the intransitive subject (S) may be marked like a transitive subject (A) or an object (O) depending on the syntactic construction where it occurs. In Finnish, the S of existential and possessive clauses is marked like O in terms of case-marking and agreement.

This paper examines fluid intransitivity in Old Finnish through a corpus of intransitive clauses with indefinite subjects from Agricola's New Testament and the NT portion of the 1642 Biblia. I will examine various factor groups that may influence the variation found between A-like and O-like subjects in these clauses, such as polarity, quantity, clause type and others. I will then examine the relative strength of these factor groups by a multivariate analysis.

Results are that polarity is a stronger factor than quantity, and that possessive clauses exhibit O-like subjects to a greater degree than other clauses. Possible explanations for these results will be discussed.
The first complete scientific grammar of Skolt Saami in English
Authors: Koponen Eino , Rueter Jack
Published: October 2019

Timothy Feist: A Grammar of Skolt Saami. Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 273. Finno-Ugrian Society. Helsinki 2015. 414 p.
Die wepsische Sprache mit neuen Mitteln dargestellt
Authors: Inaba Nobufumi
Published: October 2019

Riho Grünthal: Vepsän kielioppi [Grammatik des Wepsischen]. Hilfsmittel für das Studium der finnisch-ugrischen Sprachen XVII. Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. Helsinki 2015. 332 Seiten + Sprachproben, insgesamt 347 Seiten.
Eine Monografie über die Struktur der Ortsnamen der Saamen
Authors: Saarikivi Janne
Published: October 2019

Taarna Valtonen: Mielen laaksot – Mielen vuomieh – Miela vuomit – Mielâ vyemeh – Miõl vue'm. Neljän saamen kielen paikannimien rakenne, sanasto ja rinnakkaisnimet vähemmistö–enemmistösuhteiden kuvastajina. [Struktur, Lexik und Parallelbezeichnungen der Ortsnamen in vier saamischen Sprachen als Indikatoren der Beziehungen zwischen Minderheit und Mehrheit.] Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 271. Helsinki 2014. 452 + 88 S.
Das Sumerische ist weiterhin eine isolierte Sprache
Authors: Saarikivi Janne
Published: October 2019

Simo Parpola: Etymological Dictionary of the Sumerian Language. Part I. Lexical Evidence. Part II. Semantic Analysis and Indices. The Neo-Assyrian Corpus Project. Publications of the Foundation for the Finnish Assyriological Research. No 16/1, 16/2. 426 p. & 436 p.
Nikolai Rakin, «Калевала» на коми языке. В контексте некоторых аспектов теории и практики художественного перевода.
Authors: Saarikivi Janne
Published: October 2019

Nikolai Rakin, «Калевала» на коми языке. В контексте некоторых аспектов теории и практики художественного перевода. [Kalevala in der Komi-Sprache. Im Kontext einiger theoretischer und praktischer Aspekte der Übersetzung von Kunst.] Tartu, 2014. 338 S.
В.К. Кельмаков, Образцы удмуртской речи 3. Южные говоры 1
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: October 2019

В.К. Кельмаков, Образцы удмуртской речи 3. Южные говоры 1. [Proben der gesprochenen Sprache des Udmurtischen 3. Die südlichen Dialekte 1.] Ижевск, 2015. 421 S.
В. К. Кельмаков: Удмурт кылосбурлэн дырсюресысьтыз тодмотэм тодмо бамъёс
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: October 2019

В.К. Кельмаков, Удмурт кылосбурлэн дырсюресысьтыз тодмотэм тодмо бамъёс. [Unbekannte bekannte Seiten aus der Geschichte der udmurtischen Philologie.] Ижевск, 2016. 133 S.
Ants Viires 1918–2015
Authors: Lehtinen Ildiko
Published: October 2019

Nekrolog Ants Viires 1918–2015
Raisa Batalova 1931–2016
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: October 2019

Nekrolog Raisa Batalova 1931–2016
Anna-Leena Siikala 1943–2016
Authors: Saarinen Sirkka
Published: October 2019

Nekrolog Anna-Leena Siikala 1943–2016