bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A vida na comunidade do Marinho- RESEX do Rio Cajari-AP: a contribuição do estado na transformação e na inércia do modo de vida da população tradicional
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Daniel Melo , Johann Liana , Alves Nayara França , De Freitas Elisete Maria
Published: September 2023

As Unidades de Conservação do tipo Reservas Extrativistas (RESEX) são alternativas de proteção e gestão de recursos naturais responsáveis por assegurar a manutenção do modo de vida de seus habitantes, em geral, comunidades tradicionais. Estas, ao desenvolverem atividades baseadas no extrativismo e na agricultura de subsistência, auxiliam na preservação da natureza. A criação da RESEX do Rio Cajari no início da década de 1990 rompeu definitivamente com o sistema de aviamento, adotado direta e indiretamente na região. Como objetivo, o presente estudo buscou avaliar as principais mudanças socioeconômicas decorrentes dessa ruptura, inaugurada pela criação da figura jurídica RESEX do Rio Cajari, bem como visou apontar alternativas econômicas que possam ser adotadas para favorecer o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. A pesquisa foi qualitativa e utilizou, como procedimentos técnicos, o estudo de caso, com levantamento de dados por meio de estudo de campo. Verificou-se que o estado de vulnerabilidade social apresentado na área de estudo decorre do ineficiente sistema de exploração da biodiversidade local e da falta de organização, inclusive pela inexistência de Plano de Manejo da RESEX. Como soluções viáveis, a implantação de agroflorestas de banana (Musa spp.) e açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.), e a exploração organizada e planejada da Capara guianensis (Aubl), Copaifera langsdorffii (Desf.), Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke (Fabaceae), Parahancornia fasciculata (Poir.) e Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.), podem ser implementadas de maneira exitosa na região, diminuindo a vulnerabilidade econômica da Comunidade.
Análise de viabilidade do solo de uma área no município de Caxias-MA para uso em camadas de aterro sanitário
Authors: De Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Machado , Nunes Jady Maria Mendonça , Sousa Brenna Matos , Dos Santos Pedro Henrique Meneses , Nascimento Ana Paula da Silva , Da Silva Alan Douglas Alves , De Oliveira Antônio Lucas Lima , Santos Mikhael Ferreira da Silva
Published: September 2023

Os aterros sanitários, dentre as diferentes técnicas utilizadas para o tratamento e disposição de RSU, é uma das formas de disposição mais empregadas no Brasil devido á facilidade de operação e ao baixo custo de implementação quando comparada com outras formas de tratamento. No Brasil, a impermeabilização das camadas de base e cobertura dos aterros podem ser executadas mediante a utilização de materiais naturais (solos) ou materiais sintéticos (geossintéticos), estes últimos podendo ser usados de forma isolada ou em conjunto. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo determinar a viabilidade do solo de uma determinada área no município de Caxias/MA para uso nas camadas de base e cobertura de um aterro sanitário. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, onde foram feitos ensaios em laboratório para identificar e caracterizar os índices físicos do solo estudado e por fim, fazer a comparação dos resultados obtidos com os dados das normas e de bibliografia de referência. O solo estudado apresentou Limites de Liquidez (LL) e Plasticidade (LP) respectivamente 15,90% e 10,7%, tendo assim um indicie de plasticidade (IP) igual a 5,20%. Sendo assim, pode conclui-se que o solo em estudo não apresenta características adequadas para uso como material impermeabilizante em camadas de aterro sanitário, tendo em vista que os parâmetros encontrados não estão dentro dos limites propostos pelas normas e literaturas.
A emancipação e transformação social de travestis e transexuais por meio do acesso e permanência à educação
Authors: Muniz Luiza Possapp , Chagas Luciana Soares
Published: September 2023

Compreendendo a educação como fator indissociável do desenvolvimento humano integral, faz-se necessária a revisão e reparação histórica do acesso e permanência de pessoas transexuais e travestis dentro do ambiente escolar e universitário. Em estatísticas, observamos a lamentável evasão durante o período da educação básica que chega a 82% segundo pesquisa realizada por João Paulo Carvalho Dias (Ex –presidente da comissão de diversidade da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil) em 2016. Segundo Walmir Siqueira, educador, parte do conselho LGBTQI+ e membro do coletivo racial do sindicato de professores de São Paulo (APOESP), enfatiza o diálogo como principal fator de combate à evasão universitária, onde 73% dos alunos identificados como transexuais e travestis já sofreram agressão verbal e 36% já sofreram algum tipo de violência física em pesquisa realizada em uma universidade federal de Sergipe. Com base em alarmantes números de mortes no país que mais mata membros LGBTQI+ no mundo, fica em evidencia a falta de pertencimento social, bem como a falta de preparo e conhecimento de profissionais da educação para o tema, segregando e marginalizando ainda mais transexuais e travestis que acabam por fim, dentro de uma realidade promiscua de trabalho.  Diante deste cenário, vimos que, faz-se imprescindível a orientação de documentos nacionais norteadores, tal qual: a BNCC - Base Nacional Comum Curricular, quando aborda a necessidade das competências socioemocionais curriculares, ainda que infelizmente não explicita os direitos das comunidades específicas em risco social. Uma importante conquista legislativa e tímido passo mas, que, aponta ao combate à discriminação foi por intermédio do parecer nº 14/2017 por meio da Portaria MEC nº 33/2018, onde o nome social deve ser respeitado e utilizado em ambientes educacionais, respeitando o direito de ser e existir conforme identidade escolhida e acolhida.
Relação entre os atributos produtivos associados ao desempenho agronômico de híbridos de tomate, salada indeterminado
Authors: Silva Synara , De Azevedo Sebastião Márcio , De Andrade Junior Valter Carvalho , Silva Sylmara , Gouvêia Marcelo Antônio de Sousa , De Oliveira Andressa Souza , De Souza Carlos Henrique
Published: September 2023

O programa de melhoramento genético do tomateiro objetiva selecionar híbridos com melhor perfomance, além de compreender as relações existentes entre as características agronômicas. Desta forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico de híbridos de tomate salada indeterminado e observar as relações entre os caracteres produtivos. O experimento foi realizado no Centro de Desenvolvimento e Transferência de Tecnologia – CDTT/UFLA, no município de Ijaci-MG. O ensaio foi conduzido em delineamento em blocos casualizados, avaliando-se 23 híbridos de tomate, com 4 repetições e 7 plantas por parcela. Foram utilizadas nove cultivares comerciais e quatorze híbridos experimentais. As avaliações agronômicas consistiram em: produtividade total e comercial de frutos, número de caixas por mil plantas, número de frutos, massa média, refugo, peso dos frutos de maior calibre e diâmetro e comprimento de frutos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade e foram estimadas as correlações de Pearson entre as características. Verificou-se desempenho superior de seis híbridos comerciais e seis genótipos em desenvolvimento. Estes materiais apresentaram excelente performance nas condições de Lavras e região. As correlações fenotípicas mostraram que quanto maior a produtividade total de frutos, maior a produtividade comercial de frutos, e, consequentemente, baixo número de frutos com defeitos. Além disso, quanto maior a massa média de frutos, maior será a quantidade de frutos enquadrados nas categorias de maior tamanho. Os resultados podem ser utilizados como critério para a seleção indireta de genótipos superiores.
Riscos da exposição ao Diacetil: alterações proteômicas em camundongos
Authors: Sena Paula Rodrigues , Barreto Raimunda Elaine Araújo , Da Silva Rogério Rômulo , Siani Sergio Ricardo , Quevedo Pedro de Souza , De Carvalho Aline Correa , Castro Priscila da Silva , Assunção Nilson Antonio , Jedlicka Leticia Dias Lima
Published: September 2023

O diacetil é um aditivo alimentar muito utilizado em alimentos industrializados, tais como margarina, pipoca de micro-ondas, bolachas, bolos, salgadinhos, biscoitos, vinhos, café, whisky, entre outros itens alimentares e até mesmo em cigarros. Majoritariamente, este é utilizado pela indústria para conferir aos alimentos os sabores amanteigado e caramelo, porém o consumo em grandes quantidades pode acarretar irritações, reações adversas gastrointestinais, problemas do trato respiratório, problemas dermatológicos e também neurológicos, pois esta substância tem caráter mutagênico mediante exposição prolongada, como em consumidores frequentes e trabalhadores que lidam com este na linha de produção. Buscando conhecer o possível impacto da exposição ao diacetil em proteínas no organismo foi realizado um estudo de caso-controle com a exposição do flavorizante diacetil em camundongos da linhagem C57/Bl e posteriormente comparados a um grupo não exposto. Com o estudo foi observado que a ingestão da substância gerou uma modificação no perfil proteômico no plasma do grupo tratado, desenvolvendo novas proteínas e a supressão de outras. O estudo buscou auxiliar na compreensão sobre os efeitos do diacetil na saúde humana, bem como para sensibilizar a população sobre os riscos associados ao consumo em excesso de alimentos contendo esse aditivo. Trouxe à tona indicativos significativamente preocupantes sobre o risco da exposição ao flavorizante uma vez que aponta para potenciais impactos negativos na saúde decorrentes do consumo e da exposição ocupacional.
The Information System of Lebanese Exporting SMEs
Authors: Kamel Cesar Antoine , Kaspard Jeanne Antonios , Khalil Fleur Clara
Published: September 2023

Objective: This article focuses on the information system practices used by managers of Lebanese SMEs involved in export. This topic is particularly relevant in Lebanon as these companies significantly impact the country’s economy, representing 28% of the national product and 40% of GDP. This research article explores I.S.’s contribution to the emergence of a dynamic export market for Lebanese SMEs. The article begins by defining key concepts, such as SMEs, export, and I.S., and reviewing relevant studies. The central question is why and how managers of SMEs involved in export use I.S.

 

Method: The method adopted is qualitative analysis. A sample of small and medium-sized exporting firms is carefully selected, allowing for analyzing the causes and means of exporting without presenting all small and medium-sized exporting firms statistically. Data collection is done in real-life situations through semi-structured interviews. The adopted interview guide is based on open-ended and closed questions.

 

Result: Contrary to what is found in the literature, Lebanese exporting companies manage to maintain their share in the external market with a simple and hybrid I.S. However, the effectiveness of this system relies on the proficiency and technical know-how of the export team, necessitating supplementary measures such as workshops tailored to the educational background of executives and staff.

 

Conclusion: The study highlights that the internal and external IS evolves with the size of the SMEs, decision-making power, and adopted strategy. The larger the size, the more decentralized the decision-making power; the adopted strategy is external growth, and the external I.S. is indirect and developed. However, at every level, we found that internal I.S. always relies on direct relationships, the extent of which also grows with the size, decision-making power, and strategy of the company.
Content Analysis of European Corporate Responses to COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yaacoub Hala Khayr , Yacoub Laurent
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper examines the role of European multinationals in battling the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, by analyzing their utilized mechanisms for response and actual corporate responses towards their primary stakeholders.

 

Method: This study applied manual content analysis to the disclosures of the first 25 European corporations listed on the Fortune World Most Admired Companies, by investigating their newsletters, press releases and reports published on their websites.

 

Results: The findings of this research pointed out that sampled corporations have partnered with various external bodies and capitalized on their internal competencies and international presence to exert impactful responses. The outcomes of this research revealed the tremendous amount of corporations’ care for their employees, customers, and host communities’ needs. This study hinted out that both the stakeholder theory and corporate social responsibility viewpoints were integrated upon approaching the society’s emerging challenges, due to the scope and scale of the challenges faced.

 

Conclusion:  This article investigates the European corporate responses to the pandemic, with evidences regarding where those specific contributions have gone and the mechanisms practiced to achieve these responses, unlike previous research. It has significant practical implications as to the role of businesses in combating social dilemmas in times of crises.
The Impact of International Financial Reporting and its Role in Improving the Economic Development of Public Companies: An Analytical Study
Authors: Shaheen Ali Murtadha
Published: September 2023

Objective: The main objective of the research was to investigate how local financial experts and portfolio managers view the impact of international financial reports on the expansion of public companies' economies.

 

Theoretical framework: This study is aiming to explore the views of portfolio managers and local financial experts regarding the influence of international financial reports on the economic growth of public companies. The findings suggest that while quality control standards may not significantly affect financial market stability, adherence to international accounting standards plays a pivotal role in shaping the economic growth trajectory of public businesses.

 

Methods: The research group included 80 portfolio managers and financial locals. The researcher was able to collect the data needed for this study by developing a questionnaire that assesses the hypotheses on which it was based and using evaluative phrases to evaluate the significance of the sample's answers.

 

Results and conclusions: The results show that while worldwide standards for quality control have little to no influence on the stability of the financial markets, those for accounting do, and that influence has an effect on the expansion of public companies' economies.

 

Implications of the study: new studies are required to further the field of economic development in order to help companies recover from and overcome unforeseen crises. Given that such a structure promotes business development, more thought should be given to the creation of a board of directors with a sizeable number of members.
Legal Guaranteeing for Providing Socially Significant Medical Services During Martial Law and Post-War Recovery of Ukraine
Authors: Teremetskyi Vladyslav I. , Myronova Galyna A. , Batryn Olesia V. , Udrenas Galina I. , Makhmurova-Dyshliuk Olena P. , Yatskovyna Vitalii V.
Published: September 2023

Objective: The purpose is define the perspective legal models for the formation of powerful healthcare sector in Ukraine capable to ensure timely provision of socially significant medical services in terms of the martial law and post-war recovery.

 

Method: The authors of the article have used such research methods: systematic analysis, method of deduction, formal and logical method.

 

Results: The authors have analyzed positive and negative aspects of co-payment mechanisms for the provided medical services, the possibilities of their application in Ukraine. It has been indicated that the receipt of highly specialized medical care by Ukrainians affected by the war requires the urgent creation of appropriate medical infrastructure. Such a task can be accomplished only due to the optimal combination of new tools for providing socially significant medical services, provision of financing within the sector and appropriate regulatory legal support.

 

Conclusions: The authors substantiated the need to improve legal regulation of public and private partnership considering the peculiarities of medical activity and specifics of public and private partnership projects in the healthcare sector. The authors made conclusions and formulated suggestions regarding the development and implementation of legal mechanisms of various forms of co-payment for medical services, public and private partnership to ensure the provision of socially significant medical services.
ÖN LİSANS ÖĞRENİMİNDE İŞ VE MESLEK DANIŞMANLIĞI PROGRAMLARINA DUYULAN GEREKSİNİMİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK SWOT ANALİZİ
Authors: Sağlam Görken Kübra , Arıtürk Mertcan
Published: September 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, paydaş görüşlerine göre SWOT analizi ile ön lisans öğreniminde iş ve meslek danışmanlığı programlarına duyulan gereksinimi belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda içeriği İŞ-KUR tarafından hazırlanan yoğunlaştırılmış bir iş ve meslek danışmanlığı programı olan İş Kulüpleri projesinin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ile sunduğu fırsat ve tehditler keşfedilmeye çalışılmıştır. Proje kapsamında 2 (iki) iş günü toplam 12 saat süren eğitimlere katılan öğrencilerden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutularak SWOT Matrisinde sunulmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre ekip halinde çalışma becerisi kazanma, mülakat ve CV hazırlama süreçlerini öğrenme, iş bulma süreci hakkında detaylı bilgi edinme, kişisel farkındalık kazanma, uygulamalı etkinlikler vasıtasıyla etkili öğrenme iş kulübü projesinin güçlü yönleri arasında öne çıkmaktadır. Zayıf yönleri ise eğitim süresinin kısa olması, materyal eksikliği, uygulamalı etkinlik sayısının az olması olarak belirlenmiştir. Meslek Yüksekokulu yönetiminin desteği, eğitimi veren iş uzmanlarının yetkinliği ve katılımcılara olan ilgisi, eğitimin erişilebilir bir ortamda yürütülmesi bir fırsat olarak değerlendirilirken kontenjanın az olması, projenin dönem sonunda gerçekleştirilmesi, örgün öğretim ders devam yükümlülüğü, ulaşım güçlüğü, proje ile ilgili tanıtım eksikliği ise tehdit olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkarak bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulguların ön lisans öğreniminde iş ve meslek danışmanlığı programlarına duyulan gereksinimi belirlemede katkı sunacağı ve İş-Kur İş Kulüpleri projesinin incelendiği çalışmalarda bir kaynak olarak değerlendirilebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Managers of enterprises under court restructuring as users of financial statements
Authors: Bauer Kinga
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The objective of the article is to define the reasons and conditions for the use of financial statements by managers of enterprises undergoing court restructuring processes.Methodology/approach: The study consists of an analysis of legal regulations, a literature review and empirical research conducted on a sample of 109 specialists in restructuring and bankruptcy. The author used her own questionnaire for the empirical research. Statistical methods were used to develop the research results, in particular, the basic statistical parameters that describe the research sample were determined. The Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted to examine the differences between the results in the different groups of respondents.Findings: The legal regulations emphasize the need for managers of enterprises undergoing court restructuring to use financial statements. The research results indicate a positive assessment of managers’ accounting knowledge, which is essential when using information from financial statements. The respondents also positively assessed the significance of all the qualitative features of financial statements when managers of court restructuring enterprises use them to make decisions. Research limitations/implications: The informational role of accounting in judicial restructuring processes is an extensive subject matter; therefore, the research was limited to one stakeholder group, i.e., managers. Another limitation is the relatively small population of enterprises undergoing these processes and, as a result, the small population of specialists in this field.Originality/value: The research is an attempt to fill the research gap regarding the needs and possibilities of using information from financial statements by managers of enterprises undergoing judicial restructuring.
Integration of Systems of the Exemplary Model Using Modern Tools of Industry 4.0
Authors: DANIEL (natalia.daniel@wat.edu.pl) Natalia , KACZMAREK (wojciech.kaczmarek@wat.edu.pl) Wojciech , BORYS (szymon.borys@wat.edu.pl) Szymon , PASZKOWSKI (robert.paszkowski@wat.edu.pl) Robert
Published: September 2023

Industry 4.0 is a common term that is constantly evolving. It involves the participation of different disciplines and areas of knowledge, as well as the integration of multiple technologies, both mature and emerging. Industry 4.0 defines things like the increase in demand for products that are customised. Personalisation goes hand in hand with differentiation in small batches, unique products and high production flexibility. That is why manufacturing companies use advanced technologies to accurately prepare for changes in global production. The authors aim to present an example of an integrated management system designed in line with “Industry 4.0” using the military sector as an instance. The developed integrated system combines: an ERP system, a CAD system, a PDM plug-in, an ERP Plus plug-in, a database system and a mobile application.
Microservicio web para la detección de rostros.
Authors: Yanza-Saca Gustavo Xavier , Tenesaca-Pesántez Jorge Andrés
Published: September 2023

En este proyecto, se ha explorado el reconocimiento facial, un componente esencial de la identificación interpersonal a lo largo de la historia, con el avance de la inteligencia artificial y el aprendizaje profundo, se desarrolló un microservicio de reconocimiento facial basado en algoritmos avanzados, específicamente utilizando FaceNet-PyTorch. Este enfoque supera las limitaciones de los métodos tradicionales, brindando mayor precisión y adaptabilidad en situaciones del mundo real, la arquitectura de microservicios ofrece modularidad y escalabilidad, mientras que el análisis de similitud de cosenos en las representaciones faciales optimiza la gestión de datos, en conjunto, este proyecto aporta una solución efectiva y versátil para el reconocimiento facial, con potencial para impactar en una amplia gama de aplicaciones.
Effect of dietary tannin and protein concentration on resistance and resilience of chokla lambs against Haemonchus contortus
Authors: KHAN FAIZ AHMAD , SAHOO ARTABANDHU
Published: September 2023

Feeding trial was conducted for 7 weeks using 5-6 months old chokla lambs reared in helminth free conditions. The source of condensed tannin was dried leaves of khejri (Prosopis cineraria). The animals were randomly allocated to six treatment groups: (1) Low protein (LP, 10.0% CP) throughout the trial, (2) high protein (HP, 18.4% CP) throughout the trial, (3) LP (for initial 3 weeks of the experiment) and then combination of LP and Khejri (K), (4) combination of LP and K throughout the trial, (5) HP (for initial 3 weeks of the experiment) and then combination of HP and K, and (6) combination of HP and K throughout the trial. At day 0, all groups were trickle infected with infective H. contortus larvae and subsequently with 400-500 larvae/animal three times per week for 6 weeks. Therewas no improvement in resilience as well as resistance of lambs fed with combination of LP concentrate and khejri leaves. Lambs (4-5) were given salvage treatment in each group. Bottle jaw condition was seen in two lambs in each group. There was similar reduction in both PCV and Hb parameters in all the three groups fed with LP concentrate without any influence of inclusion of khejri leaves in the diet. Similarly CT inclusion did not influence the faecal egg count (FEC). On the other hand, improvement in both resistance and resilience was observed in lambs fed with combination of HP concentrate and khejri leaves. Inclusion of khejri leaves in HP concentrate fed lambs significantly affected both PCV and Hb. Faecal egg count was also significantly affected. There was significant effect on average daily gains (ADG). Voluntary feed intake was obtained in collective pens. Although there was reduction in feed intake in all the groups during week 2 to 3, it was more evident in lambs kept on LP concentrate. Therefore, it was suggested that when tannin was included with HP concentrate, an additive effect was seen which resulted in increase in protein availability to the lambs.
Effect of supplementary concentrate feeding to lambs on the growth performance and body morphometry
Authors: MOHANTY J D , PANIGRAHI B , PANDA N , BAGH J , SAMAL L
Published: September 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding concentrate to suckling lambs on their performance. Experiment comprised 40 day old suckling lambs having 1.56 kg average birth weight, with 20 female and 20 male lambs selected randomly from the flocks of four farmers in village Mundida, Odisha. The male and female lambs were divided into two experimental groups so that each experimental group of 20 lambs consisted of 10 male and equal numbers of females. Group 1 (Control) was maintained on suckling and grazing only, while Group 2, balanced concentrate mixture was supplemented in addition to suckling and grazing. Concentrate was supplemented from 2nd fortnight upto 6th fortnight of age. Body weight, average daily gain were recorded upto14th fortnight ofage. Body measurements were recorded at every fortnight interval. Either of the male or female lambs group body weight did not differ significantly till the 2nd fortnight, while upon concentrate supplementation from 2nd fortnight, the lambs in Group 2 showed significantly higher body weights and average daily gain from 3rd fortnight till the end of observation at every stage (14th fortnight). Body measurements differences between the groups were observed only after commencement of the concentrate supplementation which resulted in higher values for the lambs in Group 2 from 4th or 5th till the last fortnight. Results revealed that supplementation of concentrate to the four weeks old grazing lambs for a period of 8 weeks improved the body weight, weight gain and reduces cost of lamb production.
Evaluation of ionophore resistance in field isolates of Eimeria tenella from Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: KHURSHEED AIMAN , YADAV ANISH , YADAV VIKAS , SOFI OMER M , KUSHWAHA ANAND , RAFIQI SHAFIYA I , GODARA RAJESH , SOOD SHILPA , CHAKRABORTY DIBYENDU , KATOCH RAJESH
Published: September 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate resistance against ionophores (salinomycin and maduramicin) in four field isolates (F) of Eimeria tenella collected from four distantly located poultry farms from Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The purity of isolates was ascertained by COCCIMORPH and ITS-1 gene amplification for E. tenella. For the drug sensitivity trial, Cobb strain, day-old male broiler chicks were used. At the age of 10 days, the birds were transferred ad random in 13 groups to battery cage system. All birds, except non infected non-medicated control were infected with 105 sporulated oocysts each at two weeks. Prophylactic medication with ionophores commenced two days prior to infection in eight groups (two medicated groups for each of the four isolates). Another four groups served as infected and non-medicated control. Seven days post infection, all the surviving birds were sacrificed to study drug resistance by assessing the global index for individual ionophore compounds. The F-1 exhibited resistance against salinomycin and maduramicin whereas, the F-2 showed comparatively improved global index for both salinomycin and maduramicin thus indicating limited efficacy. The F-3 exhibited partial resistance against salinomycin and limited efficacy in case of maduaramicin, and the F-4 was observed to be resistant against salinomycin whereas partially resistant against maduramicin. The present study provides evidence of resistance against maduramicin and salinomycin in field isolates of E. tenella from Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir which may aid in management of poultry coccidiosis.
The Evaluation of DyHATR Performance for Dynamic Heterogeneous Graphs
Authors: Al Ghifari Nasy`an Taufiq , Saptawati Gusti Ayu Putri , Khodra Masayu Leylia , Sitohang Benhard
Published: September 2023

Dynamic heterogeneous graphs can represent real-world networks. Predicting links in these graphs is more complicated than in static graphs. Until now, research interest of link prediction has focused on static heterogeneous graphs or dynamically homogeneous graphs. A link prediction technique combining temporal RNN and hierarchical attention has recently emerged, called DyHATR. This method is claimed to be able to work on dynamic heterogeneous graphs by testing them on four publicly available data sets (Twitter, Math-Overflow, Ecomm, and Alibaba). However, after further analysis, it turned out that the four data sets did not meet the criteria of dynamic heterogeneous graphs. In the present work, we evaluated the performance of DyHATR on dynamic heterogeneous graphs. We conducted experiments with DyHATR based on the Yelp data set represented as a dynamic heterogeneous graph consisting of homogeneous subgraphs. The results show that DyHATR can be applied to identify link prediction on dynamic heterogeneous graphs by simultaneously capturing heterogeneous information and evolutionary patterns, and then considering them to carry out link predicition. Compared to the baseline method, the accuracy achieved by DyHATR is competitive, although the results can still be improved.
Effect of Cost Control on Corporate Performance: Evidence from Selected Listed Brewery Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Nwokeabia Ifeoma A. , Uguru Leonard C , Chukwu Uche C.
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of cost control on corporate performance of listed brewery firms in Nigeria for the period of 2011 to 2021. To achieve this objective, material cost (MATC), labour cost (LABC) and overhead cost (OHDC) were used as proxy for cost control while the return on assets (ROA) was used as the proxy for the dependent variable, corporate performance. The study adopted ex post facto design and the data was obtained from the sampled firms’ annual reports and World Bank annual data official publications. The study was anchored on the Kaizen Costing Theory. The ordinary least square (OLS) regression technique was employed to analyze the data and test the hypotheses formulated at 5% level of significance. The findings revealed that cost control proxies such as material cost and overheads have positive and significant impact on corporate performance of brewery firms in Nigeria while labour cost has positive and insignificant impact on corporate performance of brewery firms in Nigeria. The study concluded that the elements of cost control used in the study such as material cost and overheads have positive and significant impact on corporate performance while labour cost has positive and insignificant impact on corporate performance of brewery firms in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends among other things that the management of brewery firms in Nigeria should embark on cost control strategies that emphasized on material cost, labour cost and overheads reduction in order to improve on their corporate performance indices.
Unlocking the healing spectrum: a narrative review fusing insights from internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery
Authors: Bravo Jiménez Humberto , Casco Luzuriaga Lizbeth Denisse , Gordón Villagrán Ximena Gabriela , Montenegro Salas Daniela Stephanie , Montiel Fleire Sainly del Carmen , Mendoza López María de Jesús , Cushpa Quinapanta Erik Manuel , Bravo Montes Angelitte Arlette
Published: September 2023

Introduction: wound healing and tissue regeneration are complex processes influenced by systemic health, local wound environment, and surgical interventions. Despite advances in medical science, non-healing wounds and scarring remain significant clinical challenges. Objective: The objective of this review is to synthesize the contributions of internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery to wound healing and tissue regeneration, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in optimizing wound care strategies and patient outcomes.Methods: a comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases to identify relevant articles on wound healing and tissue regeneration, focusing on the contributions of internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery. The review synthesizes evidence from these studies, emphasizing the importance of systemic health, skin physiology, and surgical interventions in optimizing wound healing and tissue regeneration.Results: this review highlights the complementary roles of internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery in addressing systemic health, skin physiology, and surgical interventions for wound healing and tissue regeneration. Internal medicine addresses systemic health factors that impact wound repair, dermatology focuses on skin physiology and pathology, and plastic surgery provides techniques for functional and aesthetic restoration of tissues. The review emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, patient-centered care, health disparities, and technological advancements in optimizing the healing spectrum.Conclusions: unlocking the healing spectrum requires a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach that integrates insights from internal medicine, dermatology, and plastic surgery. Addressing systemic health, skin physiology, and surgical interventions is crucial for wound healing and tissue regeneration
Didactic capacity of the teacher in the achievement of clinical competencies in resident physicians in Lima
Authors: Cahuana Mallqui Nathali , Luy-Montejo Carlos Augusto , Uribe-Hernández Yrene Cecilia , Campana Añasco Teresa de Jesús , Ramos Fuentes Daniel Angel
Published: September 2023

Introduction: resident physicians daily demonstrate their clinical competencies in the performance of their duties in a hospital; however, the level of these can depend on many factors included in your training process. Objective: to determine the didactic capacity of the teacher in the achievement of clinical competencies in resident physicians of a hospital in Lima, 2022. Methods: the approach was quantitative, of a basic type, non-experimental design, causal correlation and cross section. The census population consisted of 102 resident physicians. Two questionnaires were used: one on the teaching capacity of the teacher and the other on clinical competencies in resident physicians. Descriptive statistics were used and, to verify the hypotheses, the Pseudo R squared test was used. Results: a Nagerkerke coefficient of 28,5 % was evidenced, which indicates the dependency of the achievement of clinical competencies with the teaching capacity of the teacher in resident physicians. Conclusion: it is concluded that there is an incidence of 28,5 % between the teaching capacity of the teacher in the achievement of clinical competencies in resident doctors with a level of direct correlation p<0,05
Sheffield University's new Diamond building benefits from post-tensioning
Authors: Sweet Adam
Published: September 2023

While the term 'value engineering' has become synonymous with reducing costs, CCL's approach to re-engineering key elements of the University of Sheffield’s £81M 'Diamond' building with post-tensioned concrete solutions demonstrates the potential added value of re-examining the original specification. Replacement of the specified voided concrete slabs with post-tensioned slabs for levels 1–4 and the roof level not only saved £0.75M in costs on the project, but also saved time within the programme, reduced the amount of materials required for the build and enabled a shallower slab depth. This increased the ceiling void depth below, thereby aiding co-ordination of the building services installation by allowing simplification of cable and pipework layouts. Re-engineering of the proposed steel transfer structures beneath the level 1 slab, with a post-tensioned concrete alternative, helped to overcome buildability, logistical and cost challenges, while creating a design feature aligned to the architect's aesthetic and conceptual vision. A building with ambitious design criteria and multiple technical challenges, the Diamond is a landmark scheme, both for Sheffield and for the higher education sector, which demonstrates the benefits of post-tensioned concrete.
A Manifesto for Structural Design
Authors: Ridsdill Smith Roger
Published: September 2023

Roger Ridsdill Smith leads the Structural Group at Foster + Partners. In this paper, he proposes a Manifesto for Structural Design in which he sets out the four points that he considers to be essential to the design process of the group. These four points are illustrated through projects that the group has designed and delivered over the seven years since its inception. The paper is based on Roger's 2017 Milne Medal lecture and a presentation on creativity and collaboration that he delivered at the Bath IABSE Conference in April 2017.
Actualización en Ginecología Vol. 4
Authors: Rivera Vázquez Araceli , Cedeño Carpio César Patricio , Chimbo Acuña Emily Gabriela , Cortés Espin Erika Carolina , Suasnavas Amagua David Andres , Pineda López Andrea Katherine
Published: September 2023

El "Actualización en Ginecología Vol. 4" surge como una respuesta a la creciente demanda de información actualizada en el ámbito de la ginecología. Este volumen se destaca por su capacidad para integrar los descubrimientos más recientes en investigación, praxis clínica y avances tecnológicos en el cuidado de la salud femenina.
Compendio en Temas de Imagenología Vol. 2
Authors: Jácome Pinela Jonathan Pierre , Díaz Barreiro Ivanna Alejandra , Rodríguez Ugalde Génesis Eliana , Meza Burgos Lady Elizabeth , Murillo Lucio Gonzalo Arturo
Published: September 2023

El "Compendio en Temas de Imagenología Vol. 2" es un recurso imprescindible para aquellos que buscan profundizar en el fascinante mundo de la imagen médica. Este volumen, meticulosamente elaborado, aborda los avances y técnicas más recientes en el campo de la radiología, ultrasonografía, resonancia magnética y más.
Stock Analysis of Anchovy Resources (Stolephorus commersonii) in the Waters of Pemalang Regency
Authors: Dewi Kartika Achsana , Saputra Suradi Wijaya , Fitri Aristi Dian Purnama
Published: September 2023

One of the biological resources that contributes significantly to the welfare of the community in Pemalang Regency is anchovy resources (Stolephorus commersonii). The fishing gear is purse seine waring. The purpose of this study is to determine the size structure, mortality rate and exploitation rate as well as analyze the bioeconomy of anchovy resources in Pemalang Regency. The method used is a descriptive survey. Determination of respondents using purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data was with Gordon-Schaefer bioeconomic analysis. The results showed that Lc50% was 56.30 mm. Recruitment of anchovies occurs year-round with new additions being highest in May, June, July and August. Total mortality (Z) was 2.03 per year, natural mortality (M) was 1.33 and arrest mortality (F) was 0.70. The exploitation rate (E) is obtained at 0.35. The CPUE equation is CPUE = -0.0031x + 129.14 with R² = 0.7264. The results of bioeconomic analysis on anchovies obtained results  of 1,330,866 kg / year with 20,611 trips / year, amounting to 1,007,713 kg / year with 10,455 trips / year, amounting to 1,330,587 kg / year with 20,909 trips / year. The level of profit in MEY conditions has the  lowest effort, but gets the highest profit. The management strategy that can be done is to closely monitor so as not to exceed optimal efforts.
Studi Dampak Pengajaran Tim menggunakan Model Rasch Analisis
Authors: Abdurrahman Faizar , Ihsan Muhammad , S Bakhtiar
Published: September 2023

English; This study examines the teaching methods of the team at the Department of Industrial Engineering, Malikussaleh University. Two sets of questionnaires were distributed for lecturers and students to find out their perceptions of team teaching. A total of 12 lecturers and 153 students were selected as respondents. Rasch analysis was used to measure the reliability and validity of the survey instruments used to evaluate the team teaching system. The questionnaire data were then analyzed to identify the reliability of the team teaching method, and to measure its impact on students and lecturers. The results of data analysis indicate that the survey questions were developed with good individual and system reliability. Most of the respondents provide good feedback on team teaching practices. Thus, students and lecturers consider the team teaching method to be effective and have a positive impact on the lecture process.

Bahasa; Studi ini menguji metode pengajaran tim di Jurusan Teknik Industri, Universitas Malikussaleh. Dua set kuesioner dibagikan untuk dosen dan mahasiswa untuk mengetahui persepsi mereka tentang pengajaran tim. Sebanyak 12 dosen dan 153 mahasiswa dipilih sebagai responden. analisis Rasch digunakan untuk mengukur kehandalan dan validitas instrumen survei yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi sistem pengajaran tim. Data quisioner kemudian dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi kehhandalan metode pengajaran tim, dan untuk mengukur dampaknya terhadap mahasiswa dan dosen. Dari hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa pertanyaan survei dikembangkan dengan kehandalan individu dan sistem yang baik. Sebagian besar responden memberikan umpan balik yang baik untuk praktik pengajaran tim. Dengan demikian, mahasiswa dan dosen menganggap metode pengajaran tim efektif dan berdampak positif dalam proses perkuliahan.
ANALISIS KRITIS EKSISTENSI PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI-SWASTA DI ACEH
Authors: Ilyas Mukhlisuddin , Ismail Zahrila , Zulfidar Fitri , Abdurrahman Faizar , Islami Nurul , Ginting Rossiana
Published: September 2023

Manajemen yang baik dan tidak terpisahkan menjadi salah satu faktor perbaikan pendidikan di Aceh di bawah kepemimpinan Gubernur Nova Iriansyah. Pemerintah Aceh sangat berharap kedepan lembaga pendidikan di Aceh memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan generasi yang tidak hanya cerdas beragama, tetapi juga teknologi, kemampuan bahasa dan ilmu multidisiplin lainnya untuk menghindarkan Aceh dari generasi yang hilang dan ketidakpastian keilmuan dalam mengisi. Pembangunan Aceh nanti. Karena titik inilah yang menjadi inti kemajuan Aceh, selain pembangunan ekonomi, kesehatan, dan keberlanjutan. Untuk itu, salah satu upaya mendesak yang harus dilakukan Nova Iriansyah adalah mencari paradigma pendidikan yang tidak terpisahkan dari segi filosofis, birokrasi, dan implimentatif. Misalnya keterpaduan dalam kaitannya dengan hubungan Islam dan teknologi, serta bentuk keterpaduan lembaga / lembaga pendidikan dan kebijakan di tingkat provinsi, dan lain-lain yang sesuai dengan budaya dan budaya Aceh itu sendiri. Upaya menemukan paradigma pendidikan yang terintegrasi di Aceh setidaknya harus dilakukan dalam bentuk konsep kelembagaan pengelolaan pendidikan satu atap. Ide tersebut bukan tidak mungkin dilakukan, karena Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh membuka peluang bagi Aceh untuk merancang penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan budaya dan gaya Aceh secara mandiri.
PERSPEKTIF GURU SEKOLAH DASAR TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN MIND MAPPING DALAM MENYEIMBANGKAN OTAK KANAN DAN OTAK KIRI SISWA
Authors: Prastya Candra , Wayan Suastra I , Bagus Putu Arnyana Ida
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Our educational pattern is still oriented to the development of the left brain, the development of the right brain does not receive an important portion, even if there is only a little or just a little. In the current development of science, the development of the right brain is very necessary, this is related to the fact that in the right brain there is emotional intelligence which actually determines the success of a person's life. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection method used an open and closed questionnaire with 9 questions given to 10 elementary school teachers in Buleleng District. Data analysis was carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. The results showed that all teachers have a perspective that learning done with mind mapping techniques can balance the students' right and left brains. Learning is easier for children to understand because there is a combination of pictures and words. The content contained in mind mapping, namely pictures and words, symbolizes the performance of the child's right and left brain. The child's right brain is related to art or pictures, emotions, social, while the left brain is related to the ability to write words, the ability to analyze, and logic.
Abstrak: Selama ini pola pendidikan kita masih berorientasi pada pengembangan otak kiri saja, pengembangan otak kanan kurang mendapat porsi yang penting, kalaupun ada itu hanya sedikit atau sekedarnya saja. Dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan saat ini perkembangan otak kanan sangat diperlukan, hal ini terkait bahwa dalam otak kanan terdapat kecerdasan emosional yang justru lebih banyak menentukan keberhasilan hidup seseorang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perspektif guru terkait penggunaan mind mapping dalam menyeimbangkan otak kanan dan kiri siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner terbuka dan tertutup sebanyak 9 pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada 10 orang guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Buleleng. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta simpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh guru memiliki perspektif bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan teknik mind mapping dapat menyeimbangkan otak kanan dan kiri siswa. Pembelajaran lebih mudah dipahami anak karena terdapat gabungan antara gambar dan kata. Konten yang terkandung dalam mind mapping yaitu gambar dan kata melambangkan kinerja otak kanan dan kiri anak. Otak kanan anak berkaitan dengan seni atau gambar, emosi, sosial, sedangkan otak kiri berkaitan dengan kemampuan menuliskan kata, kemampuan menganalisis, serta logika.