bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rendimiento y calidad de fruto de las variedades de papaya BS y BS-2 / Yield and fruit quality of BS and BS-2 papaya varieties
Authors: Basulto Felipe Santamaría , Hernández Felipe Mirafuentes , Morales Alfonso Azpeitia
Published: September 2021

La mayoría de las variedades de papaya son susceptibles a presentar deformación de frutos cuando la temperatura ambiental es cercana a 40 oC, esto se debe a que los carpelos se fusionan con los estambres formando frutos denominados carpeloides. El mejoramiento genético es una estrategia para solventar esta situación, se ha generado el híbrido MSXJ, el cual tiene buen comportamiento y calidad de fruto, sin embargo, su multiplicación puede no ser accesible a todos los productores debido a que es una variedad hibrida y la semilla procedente de sus frutos no puede ser utilizada en nuevas plantaciones. BS y BS-2 son dos genotipos que se obtuvieron de un proceso de mejoramiento genético que inició con la cruza de la línea criolla Zapote y la variedad comercial Sunrise, son tolerantes a altas temperaturas, presentan cierta tolerancia a enfermedades y debido a que son variedades de polinización abierta, la semilla de sus frutos puede ser utilizada en nuevas plantaciones. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue describir las variedades BS y BS-2 y comparar la productividad y calidad de fruto de estas dos variedades promisorias de papaya con la variedad Maradol Se reportan los resultados de dos evaluaciones, la primera establecida el 5 de febrero de 2013 en Cárdenas, Tabasco y la segunda establecida el 20 de junio de 2014 en el SE Uxmal, Yucatán. Los rendimientos observados en Yucatán fueron superiores que los obtenidos en Tabasco.  BS fue la variedad más productiva llegando a 148 ton. El número de frutos por planta de las variedades Maradol y BS-2 fue similar, pero debido a que los frutos de BS-2 son de menor tamaño su rendimiento fue ligeramente más bajo. Los frutos de las variedades BS y BS-2 son diferentes a los frutos de la variedad Maradol. BS es muy productiva pero es de menor firmeza que Maradol.  BS-2 es de menor tamaño pero tiene pulpa más roja y más dulce, con la ventaja de presentar mayor firmeza.
“Cultivos in vitro de plátano bioindicador- fitoremediador de suelos contaminados con agrotóxicos” / “In vitro plantain cultures bioindicator- phytoremediator of soils contaminated with pesticides”
Authors: Ricardo Francisco Ángel Simón , Dierkmeier Gonzalo , Sánchez Reynel Mayet
Published: September 2021

Se utiliza el cultivo in vitro de plátano (Musa spp.) como bioindicador de ecotoxicidad en experimentos diseñados con la finalidad de aplicar el efecto fitorremediador del sistema suelo-planta-simbiontes micorizosférico MVA ante contaminantes agrotóxicos. En los ensayos, se aplicó el herbicida triazínico Ametrina a la dosis de 2.4 kg i.a./ha y evaluaron tres especies de MVA: Rhizophagus intrarradices; Glomus. fasciculatum y Fummeliformis mosseae inoculadas a vitro plantas de plátano clon comercial 0630 en fase de adaptación. Entre los resultados de impacto, se comprobó el alto grado de micorrización alcanzado, siendo superior con R. intrarradices (77 %) seguido por G. fasciculatum (70 %) y  F. mosseae (14 %); en correspondencia las vitro plantas micorrizadas superaron significativamente los parámetros de crecimiento y desarrollo evaluados (porte, número de hojas y raíces y grosor del tallo y raíces), respecto a las vitro plantas testigo. En cambio, la capacidad fitorremediadora de este sistema resultó más efectivo con G. fasciculatum (21.7 %); seguido por R. intrarradices (14.2 %) y F. mosseae (4.2 %). Se realizó la extensión del experimento en fase de alistamiento de las vitro plantas con la mejor variante integral de las MVA (G. fasciculatum), lográndose a los 30 días la biodegradación del 38.4 % de la Ametrina residual y el 80 % de sobrevivencia de las vitro plantas lo que le confiere trascendental importancia, al demostrarse una vía agroecológica para la integración de la lucha química y el medio ambiente en el contexto del uso de herbicidas.
Characterization of the backyards, in the families of la Concordia, Chiapas, México / Caracterização dos traspatios das famílias de la Concordia, Chiapas, México
Authors: Vázquez Emilio Herasto Aguilar- , Iñiguez Pedro Cadena , Hernández Francisco Guevara , Ruíz René pinto , Nahed-Toral José , O-Arias Manuel Alejandro de la
Published: September 2021

From the applied interviews, and selection of variables through factor analysis by principal components and clusters, it was found that 22 variables describe 83.13% of the variability. Six groups of backyards were identified, characterized by animal production, plant production, family size, available backyard area, export of labor power, diversity and animal consumption. Under the previous context, group one, made up of 44 backyards, these scenarios are characterized by family size and the export of labor, as income from labor. Group two, made up of 11 backyards, are scenarios characterized by their low production profile, made up of single-generation nuclear families. Group three, made up of 18 backyards, are scenarios characterized by the size of families, mainly extended, their low productive profile in animal production. Group four, made up of 20 backyards, are scenarios characterized by having a greater plant production, made up of nuclear families of two generations and extended. Group five, made up of 37 backyards, are scenarios characterized by having a greater diversity of animal species and used for family consumption, made up of nuclear families of two generations, likewise, exporting the labor force, as income from the hand of work. Group six, made up of four backyards, are scenarios characterized by having a larger backyard area, dedicated to animal production, mainly pigs. These types of backyards are made up of extended families.
Exploring disruptions of the coloniality of knowledge, power and being to enable agency as disciplinary activists for curriculum change
Authors: Behari-Leak Kasturi , Nkoala Sisanda , Mokou Goitsione , Binkowski Haaritha
Published: September 2021

The #RhodesMustFall (RMF) movement of 2015 and 2016 challenged universities across the nation to interrogate how the curriculum serves as an alienating and marginalising device that stymies student success. Consequently, the HE sector has been challenged to respond to student calls for decolonisation by reviewing existing university curricula which promote forms of knowledge production that do not reflect an African worldview or a global South context. Academics have refocused their attention on exploring what an alternative, decolonial curriculum would entail. This paper reports on a professional development course, designed to support academics to ‘decolonise their curricula’, and explores what it meant to facilitate and participate in a course that disrupted who they were as disciplinary experts in the university. Drawing on decolonial scholarship, the authors use auto-ethnography to engage with two disciplines, namely midwifery and journalism, to see how the metaphors of (de)coloniality surfaced in these disciplines and how they were mediated through a decolonial approach to course re-design and re-imagination.
Blood feud through the historical imagination of Ismail Kadare
Authors: Pali Brunilda , Mackay Robert E.
Published: September 2021

This paper explores the practice of the blood feud refracted through the prism of Ismail Kadare’s Broken April (1978), which is set in early 20th century Albania. Analysis of emerging themes reveals some important insights for Law and Literature. We examine the relationship of the blood feud with a number of themes, which fall under the structural headings of socio-political conditions, social ethos and values, and mechanisms of conflict management. Situating the author’s agenda within a perspective of historical imagination, between history and epic, past and present, suggests the perspective of la longue durée in relation to customary laws and feuding. That insight in turn prompts reflections about the survival and continuation of blood feuding as a form of life in contemporary societies.
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT METHODOLOGIES IN LENTIL (Lens culinaris MEDIK) BREEDING
Authors: Bermejo C.J. , Maglia F. , Palacios T. , Espósito M.A. , Cazzola F. , Guindón M.F. , Gatti I. , Cointry E.L.
Published: September 2021

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is a self-pollinating diploid (2n=2x=14) species belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is one of the oldest crops known, with 8,000 to 9,000 years of history and it is among the earliest domesticates from the Near East Fertile Crescent. The seeds have high nutritional value. This crop is an interesting substitute to wheat in cereal rotations but its importance is low due to a lack of suitable varieties with local adaptation. Some of the major problems that Argentinian lentil breeders face are the narrow genetic base of the current cultivated germplasm and its low yield potential. A lentil breeding program was initiated in 2004 to develop new varieties with adaptation to prevalent conditions in growing areas of Argentina. Germplasm was obtained from ICARDA (International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas) and local producers. Conventional breeding methods using hybridization and selection are being carried out to develop improved varieties, broad the genetic base, and isolate superior recombinant inbred lines. Two new varieties have been obtained, one of the macrosperm type (Boyerito FCA) and the other of the microsperm type (Tacuarita FCA) through the application of mass selection in F2 populations from the cross of selected materials. This program complements traditional breeding methods with biotechnological techniques such as transgenesis, use of molecular markers, in vitro embryo culture combined with the SSD method to shorten the breeding time, and digital phenotyping. Key words: Lentil, conventional methodologies, in vitro embryo culture, biotechnology techniques, digital phenotyping.
MAGRARIO: A NEW GENOTYPE TO PRODUCE QUALITY SHEEP MEAT
Authors: Picardi L.A.
Published: September 2021

Generally there is poor tradition to produce and to commercialize heavy lean lamb carcasses. To achieve a better product for the ovine meat market Ideal (Polwarth) breed ewes were backcrossed to Texel breed rams (breed recognized to reduce carcass fat). Ideal breed (I) is one of the most ordinary breeds in Argentina. However, when their lambs are reared in feed-lot conditions, a high fat content is found in their lamb carcasses. After three generations of backcrosses followed by a breeding program for increase male lamb weaning weight and female fertility a new genotype was obtained for the local ovine meat production systems. This new genotype registered as Magrario (M) was obtained at Villarino Field Station of UNR (Zavalla, Santa Fe, 33º S, 61º W). It was verify that M produced more lean meat than I breed under feet lot conditions. M rams were introduced in flocks of Hampshire Down (HD) breed to evaluate lamb crosses with lean meat. Genotype M was compared under feed lot conditions with HD lambs during two months in the post weaning. Also crosses (MxHD), (MxI) and (IxHD) were evaluated in the same conditions. At the end of the experiment ultrasonic methods were used to evaluate fat depot on Longissimus dorsi. The (MxHD) showed a reduction of 20% respecting to HD. These results suggested that M genotype could be a useful paternal genotype to reduce fat depots when the aim is to produce lamb crosses under feed lot conditions in a short period of time.

Key words: ovine, lean meat, feed lot, crossing.
Reserch for change: Towards a transformative research strategy for climate-resilient agriculture in Germany
Authors:   TMG Research gGmbH, Chemnitz Christine , Weigelt Jes , Enders Corinna , Häring Anna , Isermeyer Folkhard , Kunisch Martin , Müller Alexander , Neubert Susanne , Rieken Henrike , Sommer Rolf , Taube Friedhelm , Tuider Jens , Wiggering Hubert
Published: September 2021

Towards a transformative research strategy for climate-resilient agriculture in Germany
The Concept of «Sport Doctor» in the Autobiographical Discourse
Authors: Povedskaya Olga
Published: September 2021

The subject of study in the article is the concept of «sports doctor» in autobiographical discourse considered on the material of the book «Seeing with Your Hands – My Life and my Medicine» (in original: «Mein Leben und mein Medizin. Mit den Händen sehen») written by German sports Doctor Hans-Wilhelm Müller-Wolfarth. The purpose of the study is to analyze this concept in the linguistic and cultural aspect. The findings make up a number of functionally significant features of the «sports doctor» concept. This concept has the following features: 1) it is kaleidoscopic, it includes such aspects as «responsibility», «selflessness», «dedication», etc.; 2) it integrates a wide range of medical terms; 3) it is filled with various lexical and semantic groups, for example, «Organism», «Trauma», «Medicines». The research carried out in this article presents the results that can be used in

research and teaching activities related to training at a medical university. This article deals with a discursive and conceptual analysis and a contextological method, a method of classification and description.
Colonial Past in Italian Relations with the Former African Colonies
Authors: Kochetov Dmitriy
Published: September 2021

The subject of article is influence of the colonial past on the relations of former metropole, namely Italy, with its former colonies in Africa. The question is considered in the context of the fact that the British, French or even Portuguese colonialisms definitely left interstate entities. In other words, they continue to considerably influence the relations with their former African colonies. Italian one, in its turn, left nothing like the Commonwealth of Nations, the International Organisation of La

Francophonie or the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. However, by 2021 even in relations with each individual former colony of Rome in Africa (Eritrea, Somalia and Libya), it was replaced by the current agenda. Only in the case of Eritrea, which emerged as a result of Italian rule, there is probability, that in the nearest future the colonial past will affect its relations with Italy. Somalia, and especially Libya, which had been a reminder of the need to repair colonial damage for more than half a century, ceased to exist as single

states. As a result, the long-ended colonialism ceased to be vital for their relations with the former metropole in a positive and negative way. Moreover, the author highlights that for any former colony, not only in Africa, or a country with big Italian community, Rome did nothing comparable with at least the Dutch Language Union. It means, that the elimination of any trace of Italian colonialism from international affairs is related not only to its weakness, but also to the lack of efforts made by modern Italy.
Interaction of Non-derivative Vocabulary of Smolensk Dialect
and the Belarusian Language: Full Lexical Correspondences
Authors: Lunkova Ekaterina
Published: September 2021

Specific non-derivative nouns that are functioning in Smolensk dialect reveal a significant number of lexical parallels in the independent languageе structure of the contemporary Belarusian language. The analysis of these words is carried out in order to establish their status in two synchronous lexical and gram-

matical systems for further clarification relating to the number of lexical parallels of different origins in Smolensk dialect.

The subject of the study is the volume of lexical meaning of specific nonderivative nouns recorded in independent, but at the same time contact-located language formations, in one of which they have a regional status (Smolensk dialect), and in the other one they are included in the codified form of the standard

language (the Belarusian language). The relevance of the study is explained by the complex history of the Russian-Belarusian borderland, which is reflected both in Smolensk dialect and in

the Belarusian language, which has been developed on the dialect basis. The common material and spiritual culture typical for the dialects of the Russian-Belarus-ian borderland is a marker revealing the specifics of the region described. Due to the common culture, these conditionally distant language units regularly coincide in the volume of lexical meaning and demonstrate a stable distribution within lexical and semantic groups in each language formation at the present stage of its functioning.
Zones of Communication Risk in the Modern Russian Language
(Based on Euphemisms Analysis)
Authors: Zhurova Anastasiya
Published: September 2021

The present article is devoted to the study of communication risk zones in the modern Russian language, it is based on quantitate analysis and thematic differentiation of euphemisms. The euphemization is considered as a linguo-cultural

phenomenon correlated to taboo, politeness, and sensitivity categories. Euphemisms are used for paraphrasing inappropriate and indecent words and phrases for their verbalization in speech. Euphemisms are considered to be a way of speech maneuvering. Avoiding communication risks and reaching the goal of

communication are the main targets of applying the ways of speech maneuvering. The article specifies interconnection between speech maneuvering and zones of communication risks, the latter serve as triggers for applying speech maneuvering ways to avoid communication risks. Communication risks are con-

nected with communication failures, but they are not the same. The paper represents thematic classifications as well as dictionaries reviews in national and foreign linguistics. Widespread division of all existed euphemisms into everyday

ones and those belonged to social groups is taken as a principle for detailed communication risk zones classification in the modern Russian language. As a result of the conducted research, the article represents its own specified classification

of potentially dangerous thematic repertoire in the Russian language and analyzes motivations behind them.
Strengthening Religious Moderation in University: Initiation to Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Abdul Syatar
Published: September 2021

Students, educators, and education staff who do not understand the totality of the essence and urgency of religious moderation in the scope of UIN Alauddin Makassar are essential issues. The rooted religious moderation is one of the Chancellors' thoughts that has been actualized by the Moderation House's declaration. This study aims to initiate a strategy for UIN Alauddin Makassar College in strengthening religious moderation in the academic community. This research is qualitative research located at UIN Alauddin Makassar using a socio-cultural approach. The idea generated from this research is a Road Map of Moderation, which is integrated into the Tridarma of Higher Education, such as a curriculum that contains religious moderation, moderation-based research assistance, and others.
Classification of Doppler Ultrasound Blood Flow Signals of Lower Extremity Arteries for the Early Detection of Diabetic Foot
Authors:   Centre for Development of Imaging Technology Trivandrum, India., KS Suresh , N Prof. (Dr.) Vijayakumar ,   Government Engineering College Barton Hill , Trivandrum, India., A Prof. (Dr.) Sukesh Kumar ,   Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Development Studies Trivandrum, India.
Published: September 2021

Peripheral arterial disease is one of the key indicators of diabetic foot, which can be easily identified by ultrasound diagnostic techniques. The work aims to detect diabetic foot in early stages by classifying the blood flow signals of lower extremity arteries being captured by ultrasound doppler methods. Samples are collected from diabetic patients with and without having probable symptoms of arterial diseases. Doppler examination has been conducted on posterior tibial artery for 354 subjects with a transducer of 8 MHz frequency. The auscultation, method of listening sounds of internal organs, is employed as medical diagnostic tool for identifying pathological conditions. Each artery in the human body has a unique profile of Doppler flow. This fixed profile may be changed with the presence of a particular disease. The received signal has a spectrum of Doppler-shifted signals with respect to the existence of a velocity profile across the vessel lumen. Changes to the shape of this profile is an indicator of the severity of disease. Various features are extracted by using various statistical and signal processing functions. The feature analysis was accomplished with machine learning algorithms. Naïve Bayes, Tree and SVM algorithms are employed with MATLAB Toolboxes. Comparing the performance of these algorithms, the Tree method is found superior than the others. So, the proposed classification methodology can be employed as a key factor for the early stage detection of diabetic foot. As diabetic foot is correlated with many other parameters which effects the pressure and flow velocity of lower extremities, an integrated disease prediction model is proposed by incorporating the ultrasound doppler technique.
Strength of Concrete using Clay as a Partial Replacement of Binder Content with and Without Lime
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Amrutvahini College of Engineering, Amrutnagar (422608) Sangamner, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India., Kandekar S. B. , Wakchaure S. K. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Amrutvahini College of Engineering, Amrutnagar (422608) Sangamner, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India.
Published: September 2021

Materials are the most important component of building construction. The demands of construction material are increasing day by day significantly. This demand is increasing the material prices and scarcity of material in construction industry. To achieve economical and eco-friendly criteria naturally occurring material is selected. Clay is a natural material and it can be available easily. This paper interprets the experimental investigation on strength of concrete using clay as a partial replacement to binder content (cement) in concrete. The replacement percentages are grouped as 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% of clay and 5% of hydrated lime with cement in each series in M25 grade of concrete. To achieve the pozzolanic property of clay hydrated lime was added. Different tests are performed to determine the optimum percentage of clay as a replacement for binder content (cement) in concrete. The Compressive strength test, split tensile strength test and flexural strength test were performed on the specimens. Total 90 cubes of size 150 mm were prepared for compressive strength test, 30 cylinders of 150 mm diameter and 300 mm height were prepared for split tensile strength test and 30 beams of size 150 mm x 150 mm x 1000 mm were prepared to carry out the flexural strength test. The results are compared to find the ideal proportion of clay as a replacement for cement. It is found that 10% replacement with 5% hydrated lime gives satisfactory results.
A Study of “stroke grapheme Dissimilation(筆劃異化)” on the Character of Qin dynasty
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2021

The dissimulation of Qin Characters has been the most complicated in its changing process in structure, among which a number of dissimulation characters were adopted through the policy of Qin Dynasty of Unification, the one that was adopted by the later characters. It can be said that the dissimulated Qin Characters has turned out to be the basis of the structure of the following ones, by the factor that the elimination of those that were not willing to have cooperation with Qin, the remains of the six states was rarely seen, therefore, when in analysis of the situation of dissimulation of Qin characters, other branches of Characters of dissimulation of Qin Character scripts must be referred to, so as to get a more clear understanding of the process as well as the development of the dissimulated Characters and to explore the possibility of its dissimulation, through which numerous significant clues can be obtained. There are sort of distinctions among Qin Characters: dissimulation, simplification, multiplication, the simplifications and the multiplications just belong to individual case, whereas, the dissimulation being just that one character has multiple dissimulation, and in addition, there are a number of unique scripts, therefore, in the same writing there appeared several different unique styles of scripts and this occurred more frequently in the old style of Qin bamboo scripts, especially this phenomenon occurred more in Shuihudi Qin bamboo scripts, and due to its great number as well as the great number of people writing it, that's why in the same writing with the coming out of the dissimulation.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ANALYSING THE PERFORMANCE OF TYPICALLY DEVELOPING INDIAN CHILDREN ON MOTOR FREE VISUAL PERCEPTUAL TEST-4 (MVPT-4)
Authors: Dr. Sheetal Gupta  , Dr. Anita Gupta  , Dr. Sushmita Ahirwal
Published: September 2021

Visual perception is the process by which individuals assign meaning, understanding, and interpretation to what they have seen. The aim of this study was to determine the visual perceptual skills of typically developing Indian children on MVPT-4. A sample of 180 typically developing Indian students were included in the study using convenience sampling method. They were divided in six age groups with age ranging from 6years to 12 years with 30 children in each age group. It was found that visual perceptual skills of typically developing Indian children in 6-12 years of age group can be assessed using MVPT-4. Analysis was done using One-way Anova to compare the mean raw score of each age group. There was a significant difference between the age groups at statistical value of p< 0.001. The score improved with age, signifying refined and matured visual perceptual skills in older children. Age influences visual-perceptual skills of these children. This study also provides a foundation for further researches and highlights the importance of MVPT-4 as a screening tool to be used by the occupational therapist in order to assess the visual perceptual skills of children.
As Liberdades de Isaiah Berlin
Authors: Havlik Jan Gustave de Souza , Rebou�as Gabriela Maia
Published: September 2021

Sob o m�todo dial�tico, atrav�s de um pesquisa bibliogr�fica, este estudo realiza um resgate hist�rico do conceito de Liberdade liberal, delimitado pelo estudo do pensamento de Isaiah Berlin. Inicialmente tra�ando um breve percurso hist�rico da liberdade, a pesquisa culmina no conceito vigente de liberdade bipartite de liberdade negativa e liberdade positiva. Dentre as conclus�es, ressalta a predomin�ncia do conceito de liberdade negativa no atual per�odo socioecon�mico neoliberal e aponta diverg�ncias e poss�veis solu��es ao impasse, dentro e fora do espectro berliniano.
La idea de los derechos latentes laborales y de seguridad social, ante eventuales cambios legislativos. Una aproximaci�n conceptual
Authors: Moreno Angel Guillermo Ruiz
Published: September 2021

Los Derechos del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social, como conjunto de normas jur�dicas nacionales que regulan estos temas en un pa�s, son cat�logos normativos que contienen reglas taxativas de orden p�blico e inter�s social, observables siempre por el Estado. Tanto el trabajo formal, como el servicio p�blico de la seguridad social, son considerados como un derecho humano y social en la �Declaraci�n Universal de los Derechos Humanos�, emanada de la Organizaci�n de las Naciones Unidas desde el 10 de diciembre de 1948. La responsabilidad directa del respeto irrestricto a tales derechos sociales corresponde ineludiblemente al Estado, por tratarse de asuntos de enorme impacto pol�tico, econ�mico, social y jur�dico. No se puede entonces, v�lida y leg�timamente, cambiar sobre la marcha las reglas del juego en materias de alto impacto social � como son la materia laboral y la seguridad social.
The Patterns of Sequential Organization of a Person with Asperger Syndrome: A Conversation Analysis
Authors: Budrudzaman Mohammad , Khan Mahmud Hasan
Published: September 2021

This study documents the patterns of conversational sequential organization, i.e., turn construction unit (TCU), of a person (pseudonym Samy, age 27) with Asperger’s Syndrome (AS). The language data was audio recorded from two naturally occurring conversations (30 and 40 minutes long two different encounters) between the participant and the first author of this paper. Later, the data was transcribed and analyzed by using the tools of conversation analysis (CA). The results revealed the occurrences of unusual prosody, unusual pauses, invalid turns and word-finding difficulties, in the participant’s TCUs. The findings of this research contribute to our knowledge on the interactional patterns of people with AS. It also draws attention to the efficacy of the CA method in investigating conversational structures of atypical people. The findings eventually prepare a dialogue for incorporating conversation analytical methods into clinical approaches to study the persons with AS.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODULE PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 14 KOTO BARU
Authors: Restina Restina , Asmara Dwi Novri , Husni Raudlatul
Published: September 2021

E-Module adalah modul elektronik yang dapat menambahkan gambar, audio, video. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-module pembelajaran matematika kelas V yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh lemahnya pemahaman siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran matematika, disebabkan jam di sekolah dibatasi terbilang waktu yang singkat dan siswa yang lambat berpikir ketinggalan pembelajaran. Siswa beranggapan matematika sulit, hal ini membuat hasil belajar siswa rendah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan penunjang pembelajaran khususnya  e-module pembelajaran matematika, siswa belajar di rumah dengan pantauan orang tua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4-D, dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), dan penyebaran (desseminate). Tahap pendefinisian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, analisis Karakteristik siswa, dan analisis materi. Tahap perancangan dilakukan perancangan terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yaitu rancangan instrument, rancangan kerangka, rancangan awal, tahap pengembangan dilakukan uji validitas, uji praktikalitas, dan uji efektivitas, dan tahap penyebaran ini dilakukan di SD N 14 Koto Baru. Hasil penilaian e-module pembelajaran matematika  pada uji validitas oleh tiga orang ahli mempunyai skor rata-rata 84%, Termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid, uji praktikalitas dengan skor rata-rata 92% dikategorikan sangat praktis, sedangkan  hasil efektifitas e-module pembelajaran matematika dengan skor rata-rata 83% dikategorikan sangat efektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-module pembelajaran matematika kelas V SD sangat sesuai dengan ketentuan di Sd N 14 Koto Baru. Penelitian ini menghasilkan e-module pembelajaran matematika kelas V dengan kriteria sangat valid, sangat praktis dan sangat efektif.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENULISAN HURUF KAPITAL PADA KARANGAN NARASI MENGGUNAKAN PEDOMAN UMUM EJAAN BAHASA INDONESIA (PUEBI)
Authors: Khasanah Rohma Uswatun , Wiarsih Cicih , Ernawati Asih
Published: September 2021

Penelitian analisis kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital pada karangan narasi menggunakan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI) dilakukan karena masih sering dilakukan oleh peserta didik, yang mengalami kesulitan dalam hal penulisan huruf kapital yang benar sesuai dengan aturan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan penggunaan ejaan huruf kapital yang dilakukan peserta didik dalam menulis karangan narasi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif, dengan partisipan guru kelas V B, peserta didik kelas V B, dan kepala sekolah. Data pada penelitian ini berupa dokumen tulisan peserta didik yang berbentuk karangan narasi dan hasil wawancara dengan bantuan aplikasi google form. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik yaitu sejumlah 380 kesalahan yang terdiri dari penggunaan huruf kapital pada awal kalimat dan tengah kalimat, nama geografi, dan nama bulan. Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan tersebut yaitu dengan cara mencari referensi tambahan dan menambah buku-buku pegangan guru.
Estudo de propriedades topológicas desenvolvidas na elaboração de incisos em superfícies curvas: uma leitura decolonial
Authors: Mafra José Ricardo e Souza
Published: September 2021

O artigo apresenta um estudo realizado, com base em pressupostos da perspectiva etnomatemática e elementos teóricos pautados na decolonialidade. Tem como objetivo principal, discutir algumas propriedades topológicas, evidenciadas em técnicas e processos durante a produção de representações iconográficas, na forma de incisões, em cuias artesanais. A opção metodológica ocorreu a partir de pressupostos da pesquisa etnográfica, durante o período em que o pesquisador esteve convivendo com artesãs, residentes na região do Aritapera, município de Santarém, Estado do Pará, com base em um descritor de vivências, técnicas e processos utilizados na configuração e elaboração destas cuias artesanais. A configuração de análise e inferência de resultados assumiu que o substrato cognitivo de produção destas representações está relacionado com determinadas propriedades, as quais denominamos de topológicas, projetando, assim, uma espécie de movimento holístico e transdisciplinar. Além disso, concluímos que estes sistemas de representações locais, do ponto de vista social e instrumental, atuam como um catalizador de produção de conhecimentos e de saberes diversificados e expansivos, apesar de estarem em permanente mutação, em virtude da mudança social e cultural inevitável. Este resultado projeta consequências, do ponto de vista decolonial: a necessidade de pensarmos soluções importantes para o equilíbrio, sustentabilidade e permanência de práticas socioculturais, além de afastarmos a destruição ou desaparecimento destas práticas, por completo.
Saberes acadêmicos nas etnografias de saberes locais indisciplináveis: etno-matemática e outras etno-x
Authors: Campos Marcio D'Olne
Published: September 2021

O artigo propõe um debate crítico sobre a separação preconceituosa entre os saberes da academia ou ciência instituída e os saberes locais de populações de diferentes culturas e organizações sociais distantes da sociedade envolvente. A partir da etnografia dos saberes o material registrado deve ser analisado, já na academia, por interação interdisciplinar de pesquisadores de diversas áreas disciplinares. No campo algum pesquisador particular focaliza a partir de certos domínios do conhecimento que lhe interessam ao praticar a etnografia sem, no entanto, projetar seu interesse disciplinar no seu interlocutor. Do interesse por tudo que se associe à matemática, por exemplo, só após a volta do campo faria sentido usar como técnica, um método de análise próprio de alguma etno-x, onde x é uma das disciplinas da academia que no entender particular desse autor poderia, por exemplo, ser a matemática.
Perspectiva decolonial da etnomatemática como movimento de resistência
Authors: Fantinato Maria Cecilia , Freitas Adriano Vargas
Published: September 2021

Este artigo se baseia nas seguintes ideias centrais: (a) historicamente, as produções em etnomatemática têm apresentado resultados de pesquisa sobre conhecimentos que podem ser entendidos como matemática; (b) uma das potências da etnomatemática é a de romper com uma visão arraigada de matemática única, idealizada, ahistórica, elitista, eurocêntrica, aproximando-se, portanto, de uma proposta decolonial, ao reconhecer e valorizar os muitos saberes presentes nas práticas sociais; (c) o processo histórico de colonização implicou em conquistas territoriais e na destruição das raízes culturais dos povos colonizados, como forma de eliminar sua historicidade, e (d) A crescente participação de pesquisadores provenientes dos movimentos sociais  nesta área pode contribuir para evitar tais contradições. Com base nestas perspectivas, na primeira parte destacamos que a etnomatemática, em sua dimensão política, pode auxiliar nas reflexões a respeito de processos de decolonialidade, assim como no reconhecimento das raízes culturais dos indivíduos. Na segunda parte apresentamos breves metatextos dos artigos que compõem o dossiê “Etnomatemática: perspectiva decolonial e movimentos de resistência”, como forma de apresentar ao leitor as recentes contribuições de pesquisadores brasileiros e estrangeiros, e estimular o debate sobre o tema.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kerusakan Peralatan Labor Teknik Komputer Jaringan Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree
Authors: Sukma Dinda Permata , Defit Sarjon , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: September 2021

The computer laboratory is a place for practical learning for students, where computers have an important role in the smooth running of the practice. The use of computer labor at any time is very vulnerable to damage. If there is damage it will disrupt the teaching and learning process. Utilization of data mining in determining the level of damage is one of them. SMKN 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang has 3 laboratories, TKJ (Network Computer Engineering), RPL (Software Engineering) and Technician labor. Application of the Decision Tree method in identifying damage to computer laboratory equipment, especially TKJ (Computer Network Engineering) labor. The data obtained in this study are computer equipment sourced from the computer laboratory of SMKN 1 Sintuk Toboh Gadang. Based on the analysis of the computer laboratory, there are 50 computer laboratory equipment. Furthermore, if the data is processed, several variables are needed to identify the level of damage to labor equipment including the name of the tool, number of tools, inspection, duration of use, and condition. The result of testing this method is to test whether the labor equipment can still be used or repaired. The purpose of this research is to help computer labor technicians to identify computer labor equipment that can still be used or repaired so that no damage occurs during practical learning hours. Furthermore, the best method in determining the level of damage to computer laboratory equipment is the Decision Tree Algorithm method. Decision Tree Algorithm is a predictive model using a decision tree structure and makes complex decisions simpler. The results of the research method show that the condition variable has the highest Gain value, namely 0.4734353, then the variable length of use is obtained with a Gain value of 0.896038. The factors that cause damage include the condition of the tool and the duration of use.
SLANG LANGUAGE IN THE NOVEL ANALOGY CINTA BERDUA BY DARA PRAYOGA
Authors: Sulaeman Agus , Enawar Enawar , Sori Supyan
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the slang contained in Novel literature ‘’Analogi Cinta Berdua” by Dara Prayoga’’ Language is a tool used by humans to communicate language in the form of sound symbols issued by human speech organs, Slang is contemporary or easy to disappear and is not permanent, therefore it is rare to find slang that is permanent and long used for a long period of time. The approach used is qualitative to analyze the novel using the content analysis method From the results of the study, it was found that the use of slang in the form of linguistic symbols such as. Yoi, sekarang gue punya pacar!”   From these quotations, researchers can find out the use of slang. The quote is translated into Indonesian as "yes now I have a lover".“Emang punya duit lo, Ka? Anak kos aja”.  From these quotations, researchers can find out the use of slang. The quote is translated into Indonesian as "Do you really have money, Sis? Just kiddos." “Yah, giliran kalah main PES aja kabur. Cupu!”. From these quotations, researchers can know the use of slang. The quote is translated into Indonesian as "Well, it's your turn to lose playing PES, just run away. Geek!” In literary works there are those who use slang as their writing, such as in youth novels, the language is more popular with readers because the language is easy to understand and use in everyday life.
Legal Protection Effort towards Mark Owner from the Share-in Jar Cosmetic Trade
Authors: Firdausy Sheril , Mahanani Anajeng Esri Edhi
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze and understand the legal protection towards the mark owner from the share-in jar cosmetic trade and the legal consequences for business actors who do share-in jar cosmetic trade. The type of legal research used in this study is a normative juridical legal research method. The data collection in this study was conducted through a literature study from the laws and regulations, journals, research results, and books. The data analysis used in this research is the descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that the legal protection towards the mark owner from the share-in jar cosmetic trade can be carried out through preventive and repressive legal protection efforts. Legal protection efforts are preventively carried out by registering the mark to get legal protection as a legal mark owner. Repressive legal protection efforts for trademarks can be done by litigation dispute resolution and non-litigation dispute resolution. The legal consequences for business actors who do share-in jar cosmetic trade are compensate for damages and/or ceasing all acts related to mark use. Therefore, it is recommended to the mark owner to provide cosmetics with trial or sample sizes. In this case, so that consumers try first about their compatibility with these cosmetics. On the other hand, business actors doing share-in cosmetic jar trade must make a license agreement with the mark owner. Furthermore, the government needs to include criteria for violations of right on mark in laws and regulations. This is purpose to increase legal protection towards the mark owner from the share-in jar cosmetic trade in the future.
FIRM SIZE, CURRENT RATIO, DAN RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO
Authors: Widayanti Erlina
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji rasio keuangan Firm Size, Current Ratio, dan Return On Asset terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada perusahaan jasa sektor Property, Real Estate, dan Konstruksi Bangunan yang terdaftar di BEI. Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 3 tahun yaitu 2016-2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. dari 87 perusahaan Jasa sektor Property, Real Estate, dan Konstruksi Bangunan hanya diambil 29 perusahaan, karena memiliki laporan keuangan secara lengkap. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Dengan menggunakan analisa regresi, maka dapat diketahui bahwa Firm Size tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio, Current Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio dan Return On Asset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Dividend Payout Ratio dipengaruhi oleh Curent Ratio. Faktor- faktor lain seperti Firm Size dan Return On Asset ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap Dividend PayoutRatio.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI DALAM ADMINISTRASI BISNIS PERGUDANGAN (STUDY KASUS: PENYELESAIAN SELISIH PERSEDIAAN)
Authors: Sapruwan Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan permaslahan persediaan barang di gudang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui apa saja selisih persediaan,  mengetahui, apa saja penyebab terjadinya selisih persediaan, Mengetahui apa saja dampak selisih persediaan, tindakan bagaimana perbaikan selisih persediaan dari sudut akuntansi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskritif  kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan metode pencatatan akuntansi Phisical Inventory Sistem Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah langkah-langkah tindakan akuntansi yang harus dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan selisih persediaan barang di gudang. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah memberikan informasi persediaan yang akurat di laporan keuangan, memberikan pengetahuan dan pembelajaran bagi pelaku bisnis pergudangan, dan akademisi tentang bagaimana penyelesaian selisih persediaan barang di gudang dengan pendekatan akuntansi.
PROGRAM BUNDLING PRODUK SWB2P DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH (Studi Kasus BMT UGT Sidogiri CAPEM Cibitung)
Authors: Sukron Sukron Mamun , Windyarti
Published: September 2021

Indonesia, which is the country with the largest number of Muslims in the world, based on Globalreligiusfuture data, in 2020 it is estimated that the Muslim population in Indonesia will reach 229.62 million. With this sizeable growth it also encourages the development of syari'ah financial institutions in Indonesia, one of which is BMT UGT Sidogiri. Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil which first started operating on June 6, 2000 or 5 Rabiul Awal 1421H has a very noble mission, which is to eradicate usury in the community. One of them is by having a product in their savings, namely the MDA SWB2P term savings where people can save their funds for a certain period of time and can have reciprocity in the form of umrah, motorized vehicles or electronic goods directly without having to go into debt with an interest system.

In this study, the authors used a qualitative approach which is research based on facts. The writer is a key instrument in obtaining data. The dominant method is the method of interviewing, observing and summarizing the opinions of scholars from social media and elaborated through writing. Data collection techniques in this study are using observation methods, interview methods (interview) and documentation methods. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative data analysis with a case study approach.

From the results of this analysis, BMT UGT Sidogiri explained that the SWB2P term MDA savings is one of BMT's efforts to eradicate loan usury which is now mushrooming in the community, be it motor vehicle loans or electronic goods. With the combination of the wadi'ah yad dhamanah contract and the murabahah contract on product bundling, it is hoped that customers will be interested in investing while eradicating usury.