bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Y-stent-assisted coiling for large wide-neck dysplastic middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysm: An update to procedural technique
Authors: Luo Anqi , Mascitelli Justin , Birnbaum Lee , Chalouhi Nohra , Al Saiegh Fadi
Published: February 2025

Background

The endovascular treatment of complex middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms, particularly dysplastic large MCA bifurcation aneurysms, can pose significant technical challenges. We aim to present three cases illustrating the technical nuances and challenges often encountered in Y-stent-assisted coiling (Y-SAC) for such aneurysms and provide an update on technical nuances.

Methods

We present three consecutive cases of dysplastic MCA aneurysms, each >10 mm with a wide neck. We successfully performed Y-SAC in all cases on the first attempt using the “around the world” technique and used Neuroform Atlas Stent (Stryker Neurovascular, California, USA) as a distal anchor to reduce the microcatheter loop. Immediate final digital subtraction angiography showed adequate occlusion of all aneurysms.

Results

All patients tolerated the procedure well and were discharged home on postoperative day (POD) 1 in all cases. The first patient required a second coiling at the aneurysm neck 6 months after initial treatment, with complete protection of the dome. The second patient’s 6-month follow-up angiogram showed complete occlusion of the aneurysm with patency of all MCA branches. Unfortunately, the third patient failed to comply with dual antiplatelet therapy after discharge and developed stent thrombosis 3 months postprocedure and passed away.

Conclusion

Y-SAC is a reasonable option for large, wide-neck, MCA bifurcation aneurysms in patients who are not fit for microsurgical clipping and/or bypass surgery. Complex endovascular techniques, including aneurysm encircling and the “Atlas Stent Anchor” technique, may be necessary to complete the procedure successfully.
High-grade astrocytoma with piloid features: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ejaz Zainab Haider , Memon Aisha Hassan , Anwar Shayan Sirat Maheen , Shamim Shahzad M.
Published: February 2025

Background

High-grade astrocytoma with piloid features (HGAP) is a rare, newly recognized brain tumor, typically seen in middle aged to elderly patients, often associated with neurofibromatosis type 1.

Case Description

We report the first documented case of HGAP in Pakistan in a 57-year-old woman with tremors, vertigo, and cerebellar signs. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a cerebellar lesion, and after resection, initial pathology suggested a pilocytic astrocytoma. Molecular testing confirmed HGAP with a CDKN2A/B deletion. Despite treatment, including a second surgery, the disease progressed.

Conclusion

This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of HGAP and underscores the importance of advanced molecular testing for accurate diagnosis. Given the poor prognosis and limited treatment options, further research is needed to understand this rare tumor entity better and improve patient outcomes.
Absence of immunoreaction and cellular adhesion in a polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated ventricular catheter with choroid plexus obstruction: A case report
Authors: Romero Bianca , Jison Gio , Self Scott , Lee Seunghyun , Sato Sora , Tran Celine Thao-Quyen , Castaneyra-Ruiz Leandro , Muhonen Michael
Published: February 2025

Background

While a variety of modalities are available for the treatment of hydrocephalus, ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS) remains the most utilized treatment. Although efficacious, VPS is susceptible to malfunction, with catheter obstruction as the primary cause of failure in pediatric patients. Prior studies have speculated that implanted catheters trigger an immune response from the central nervous system, resulting in cellular reactivity and subsequent obstruction of the device. These cells are derived from the choroid plexus (ChP), which plays an active role in immunological surveillance. Its cellular components contain some of the putative cells that contribute to ventricular catheter occlusion.

Case Description

The case illustrated herein is a patient with a functionally obstructed polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-coated catheter, with ChP occluding the catheter fenestrations. While silicone catheter obstruction typically presents with fibrosis and microglial reaction, the illustrated case demonstrates the absence of an immunological response. PVP-coated catheters appear to deter cellular attachment which may dampen the immune response to the catheter in the brain. However, the case discussed postulates that ChP can still obstruct PVP-coated catheters through growth and expansion into the catheter holes and lumen, even without an immune response.

Conclusion

This case report highlights the complexity of novel catheter designs constructed from nonimmunogenic materials while considering catheter hole configuration and size to deter ChP growth into the catheter holes and the lumen to prevent cellular catheter occlusion.
De l’émotionème à l’énonciation marionnettiste : une analyse discursive systémique des mèmes
Authors: Wagener Albin
Published: February 2025

By proposing a semio-discursive analysis of the use of memes on the Internet, this article explores
their plurisemiotic nature, combining textual and visual elements to convey messages and emotions.
Thus, memes are not limited to humor but also serve as powerful tools for the circulation of emotions
and ideas in both digital and non-digital contexts, from a post-digital perspective. Consequently,
memes are analyzed as hypernarrative objects that transcend discursive genres and stimulate user
engagement on Web 2.0. To capture their particularities, we also introduce the concept of 'puppeteer
enunciation,' where the enunciator uses a character or narrative scenario to express a message and
convey social representations.
Nanoflow Size Exclusion Chromatography – Native Mass Spectrometry of Intact Proteoforms and Protein Complexes
Authors: Zhai Ziran , Holmark Thomas , van der Zon Annika A. M. , Gargano Andrea F.G.
Published: February 2025

Native size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) coupled with native mass spectrometry (nMS) enables the characterization of proteins and protein complexes by combining liquid-phase separation (SEC) and mass measurement of the complexes (nMS). This approach allows for an increase in the throughput of native MS experiments, reduces the bias that may be present due to the co-ionization of oligomers, and facilitates online sample buffer exchange. SEC-nMS uses volatile buffers and relatively wide-diameter columns (e.g., ≥ 1 mm), with flow rates in the tens of µL/minute. To ionize sample components under this flow regime, relatively harsh electrospray ionization (ESI) desolvation conditions are needed, potentially resulting in protein dissociation/denaturation. Also, relatively large amounts of samples are required (several micrograms). Herein, we describe the development of a nanoflow SEC-nMS method using 200 µm I.D. columns, operated at 500 nL min-1. This approach allows buffer exchange, oligomer separation, and mild ionization conditions (e.g., without the assistance of heated gas flow or temperature). Compared to microflow (1 mm I.D. column), the nanoflow method achieved a 4-fold increase in MS peak intensity, despite using a sample 20 times less concentrated (0.05 mg mL-1 for nanoflow vs. 1 mg mL-1 for microflow). Furthermore, we evaluated the impact of three injection approaches on sensitivity and separation efficiency: large-volume (1 μL), nano-volume (50 nL), and online mix-bed ion-exchange capillary trap injection. To demonstrate its performance and applicability for sample-limited analysis, the final method using nano-volume injection was applied to several model proteins, protein complexes, and a urine sample from a pregnant donor.
Summary of predictors and effects of grade retention in Europe
Authors:   Ispa-Instituto Universitário, Pipa Joana , Pepels Janneke ,   Maastricht University, Gaitas Sérgio ,   Ispa-Instituto Universitário, Goos Mieke ,   School for Educational Sciences of UHasselt, Peixoto Franciso ,   Ispa-Instituto Universitário, Belfi Barbara ,   Maastricht University, Meissner Fabian ,   Medical School Berlin, Klapproth Florian ,   Medical School Berlin
Published: February 2025

Many students are retained in Europe. This report examines the predictors and effects of grade retention in the 37 Eurydice Network countries via a literature review and a secondary analysis of PISA/TALIS data, highlighting the ineffectiveness and unfairness of this practice.
THREATS AND CHALLENGES TO THE GLOBAL SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Bykovsky Nikita
Published: February 2025

For each state, the problem of national security is the most important. All countries are developing their individual strategies for maintaining such a level of national security in order to withstand all the challenges of our time. However, there are problems caused by global processes that affect all states. This article considers such global challenges and threats that negatively affect the security of all countries and for the solution of which joint efforts of all states are required
HOW CLIMATE AFFECTS THE ECONOMY IN CENTRAL AFRICA (THE CASE OF CHAD)
Authors: Mahamat Timan Nassour
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the multifaceted impact of climate on the economic development of Central African countries. The region, characterized by diverse climatic zones ranging from humid tropical forests to arid savannas, faces unique challenges and opportunities driven by climatic factors. The study examines how changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather events affect key economic sectors, including agriculture, energy, and tourism. Special attention is given to the impact of climate change on food security, water resources, and public health, which directly reflects on the region's economic productivity. Adaptation strategies and policies aimed at mitigating the negative effects of climate change and harnessing potential benefits are analyzed. The paper also addresses issues of international cooperation and investment in sustainable development as key factors in overcoming climate challenges and stimulating economic growth in Central Africa.
Determination of antimicrobial potential of chitosan, lysozyme and nanosilver
on the preservation of beef
Authors: Loi N.V. , Quy T.V. , Nam P.H. , Hanh D.T.
Published: February 2025

Beef contains many nutrients such as water, protein, lipids, vitamins, and minerals and is
especially rich in irreplaceable amino acids. Currently, in Vietnam as well as around the
world, beef is mainly preserved cold and frozen. This study aimed to determine the
antimicrobial ability of chitosan, lysozyme and nanosilver to serve as a scientific basis for
developing a beef preservation process when using chitosan, lysozyme and nanosilver.
The increasing concentration of chitosan in the membrane with the addition of cellulose
also greatly reduces the growth of Escherichia coli. Lysozyme which is a component of
the hydrosol protective layer can be effective against Gram-negative bacteria when the
outer membrane of bacteria is interrupted or is not covered with chitosan. The total
number of bacteria in the reference sample of beef after 9 days of storage was 8 log CFU/
g, but the same sample sprayed with variant no. 9 biocomposite hydrosol resulted in the
inhibition of microorganisms about 2.5 log CFU/g. When 1% of chitosan was added to the
beef patties and stored at 4°C for 10 days, a 1 to 2-log CFU/g reduction of the bacterial
count was observed.
Differentiation of white rice Khao Dawk Mali 105 (KDML105) from other Thai
white rice using FTIR microscope-attenuated total reflectance-focal plane array
detector
Authors: Aekram S. , Klinsuk J. , Budtri N. , Sunongbua P. , Somphong C. , Lertsiriyothin W.
Published: February 2025

Thai Hom Mali rice is one of Thailand’s most important agricultural products, due to its
higher commercial value compared to other rice, both domestically and internationally. A
higher ratio of other white rice varieties is frequently found in white rice Thai Hom Mali
affects consumer confidence since there is no fast procedure for differentiation of Thai
Hom Mali Rice from other rice varieties, for this reason, this research proposed a
spectroscopic analysis method to investigate the biochemical content of rice samples for
distinguishing Thai Hom Mali Rice from other rice varieties. The absorbance spectrum of
five Thai rice varieties was identified: Khao Dawk Mali 105 (KDML105), Pathum Thani
1 (PTT1), RD77, Chai Nat 1 (CN1), and Phitsanulok 2 (PLS2). The FTIR-microscopeattenuated total reflectance-focal plane array detector (FTIR-microscope-ATR-FPA
detector) was applied to acquire the bandwidth of the mid-wavelength infrared (3800-900
cm-1
). According to the spectroscopic data, the absorbance spectrum of KDML105 rice
contained a strong intensity to identify the wavenumber at 1250 and 1748 cm-1
representing the vibrational mode of C–N stretching in aromatic amine and C=O stretch in
ester compounds, respectively. The rice varieties were classified using principal
component analysis (PCA) to identify the wavenumber and separate the KDML105 rice
from other rice varieties with PC1 achieving more than 82% for individual analysis and
more than 40% for overall analysis, respectively.
TAKAFUL INSURANCE PHILOSOPHY BETWEEN DIGITALIZATION AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Abderrezzak Bouaita , Lakikza Yacine , Reggad Saliha
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research examines the role of digitization in takaful insurance within financial risk management. It highlights takaful as a viable alternative to commercial insurance. The study aims to explore its significance in the current global landscape. Additionally, it presents a proposed takaful project for Algeria.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study employs a descriptive approach with analytical methods. It explores key aspects of takaful insurance and financial risk management. The framework includes global perspectives and local applications. Emphasis is placed on digitization to enhance the sector.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that takaful insurance in Algeria remains underdeveloped. Despite global adoption, its local prevalence is limited. Challenges in awareness, regulation, and infrastructure hinder growth. Digitization presents an opportunity to address these barriers.
 
Research Implications: The study underscores the need for immediate solutions. Policymakers and stakeholders must prioritize digital transformation. Improved accessibility and regulatory support are crucial. The proposed takaful project offers a strategic pathway.
 
Originality/Value: This research provides fresh insights into Algeria’s takaful sector. It highlights digital innovation as a key enabler. The study proposes a unique project to boost adoption. Its findings contribute to financial risk management discourse.
AVALIAÇÃO DIAGNÓSTICA E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NO ENSINO JURÍDICO: HISTÓRIA, DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Santin Janaína Rigo , Dourado Ivan Penteado , Marchiori Canali Regina Helena
Published: February 2025

Em meio aos desafios envolvidos na relação entre professor, aluno e a construção de conhecimento no contexto do ensino superior de direito neste século XXI, o presente artigo pretende mapear elementos pedagógicos, práticas docentes e práticas avaliativas de três professores do ensino superior da área do direito e da sociologia. A partir da metodologia exploratória e qualitativa, desenvolveu-se projeto de intervenção pedagógica que objetivou avaliar duas dimensões das práticas pedagógicas dos docentes envolvidos: a) os tipos de metodologias de ensino adotadas e o quanto elas impactaram no processo de aquisição de conhecimentos específicos da matéria. Para tanto, procurou-se avaliar qual o grau de conhecimento prévio da disciplina para, ao final, confrontar os resultados iniciais com os conhecimentos adquiridos ao final da disciplina; b) verificar se os resultados da análise diagnóstico sobre aquisição de conhecimentos básicos da disciplina tem correspondência às avaliações ordinárias realizadas. A pesquisa partiu dos referenciais teóricos da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel, conjugados com a visão construtivista de Piaget e a teoria da ação dialógica de Freire. O marco regional do estudo é a Universidade de Passo Fundo, situada no norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. E o marco temporal da aplicação da avaliação diagnóstico foi o segundo semestre de 2019. Ao final concluiu-se que grande parte dos alunos já trazia conhecimentos prévios sobre as categorias básicas das disciplinas, o que tornou possível a construção dialógica do conhecimento em sala de aula, o que demonstra o acerto das práticas metodológicas utilizadas pelos docentes.
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE SAÚDE COLETIVA PARA MULHERES E HOMENS TRANS NO BRASIL: proposições teóricas.
Authors: Costa Fabricio Veiga , Ferreira Neto Joao Leite
Published: February 2025

Objetiva-se investigar cientificamente os parâmetros teóricos hábeis ao planejamento e à execução de política pública de saúde coletiva destinada a mulheres e homens trans no Brasil. A escolha do tema se justifica em razão de sua relevância teórica, prática e atualidade, especialmente em razão da invisibilidade, marginalidade e exclusão vivenciada por esses sujeitos. O modelo de política pública no Estado Democrático de Direito tem como parâmetro a participação popular, requisito essencial para sua legitimidade jurídica quando seus atores participam diretamente na sua construção.  Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, análises críticas, teóricas, temáticas, interpretativas e comparativas, demonstrou-se a necessidade de criação de política pública de saúde que garanta um tratamento humanizado, digno e que privilegie as necessidades específicas das pessoas trans.
O MEIO AMBIENTE ECOLOGICAMENTE EQUILIBRADO E A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Brantes Ferreira Daniel , Reis Carneiro Paula Angélica
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo aborda a relação existente entre o direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e a proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana. Por conseguinte, o direito à sadia qualidade de vida depende do direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e ambos, por seu turno, encontram-se intimamente ligados ao princípio fundamental da dignidade da pessoa humana, previsto no artigo 1º, III, da Constituição Federal de 1988. O artigo discute as dimensões dos direitos do meio ambiente e da dignidade humana à luz da Constituição. Ademais, analisa o princípio da equidade intergeracional e revela o avanço do legislador constituinte ao reconhecer a necessidade da implementação de uma educação ambiental como efetivo instrumento para uma maior consciência ambiental da sociedade, consolidando a dimensão ecológica da dignidade humana. Optou-se pelos métodos de pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, favorecendo um maior conhecimento do tema estudado, resultando em maior clareza. O método hipotético-dedutivo foi o utilizado para analisar o tema, partindo da análise das generalizações relacionadas ao objeto em estudo, para avançar para os casos mais específicos relacionados com a finalidade e motivos do mesmo.
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DA LITIGÂNCIA E O CUSTO DA DEMORA
Authors: Rosa Alexandre Morais da , Guasque Bárbara
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo enquadrou a procrastinação judicial como um dos principais gargalos da justiça brasileira, demonstrando que a morosidade deita suas raízes na desmesurada quantidade de processos que tramita atualmente. Diante dessa constatação, efetuou-se uma Análise Econômica da Litigância. Essa análise teve por fito identificar os fatores que impulsionam a litigância sensivelmente mais elevada que em outros países, assim como as externalidades negativas produzidas pelo uso desmedido da tutela jurisdicional, o que foi efetuado nesse estudo levantando a problemática do irrestrito acesso à justiça e da sua utilização abusiva e oportunista. Ao fim do estudo, foram aventadas algumas medidas com intuito de reduzir os incentivos à litigância e controlar o exacerbado número de processos que sobrecarregam o Poder Judiciário, produzindo nocivas externalidades negativas no ambiente de negócios e no desenvolvimento econômico do país.
Implementasi Penarikan Royalti Pengguna Lagu/Musik Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Kafe di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Gunawan Andi Lolo , Kuspraningrum Emilda , Hediati Febri Noor
Published: February 2025

Song/Music users who use songs for commercial purposes are required to pay royalties after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs/Music. The problems studied in this study are how the regulation of the withdrawal of royalties for song/music users in micro, small cafes and how the implementation of the regulation of the withdrawal of royalties for song/music users in micro, small businesses in Samarinda City. This research uses a sosio legal research. The results showed that first, Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs/Music regulates the obligation to pay royalties and the institution authorized to collect royalties for songs/music, namely the National Collective Music Management Institute (LMKN), then also regulates payment relief for business actors with the Micro Business category. But there is no sanction regulation explicitly stipulated in Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 for song/music users who use songs/music for commercial purposes illegally. Second, awareness of the obligations and how to pay song and/or music royalties is still low even though the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN) has conducted socialization about song/music royalties. The absence of the Song and Music Information System (SILM) makes the National Collective Management Institute (LMKN) set a priority scale in collecting song/music royalties to commercial users of songs/music with the priority of large and medium users, for users with small National Collective Management Institution (LMKN) has not been able to reach because it requires large operational costs.
Peran Nathania Karina sebagai Music Director Trinity Youth Symphony Orchestra dalam Penyelenggaraan Simfony Junior Concert
Authors: Yuwono Prakoso
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana latar belakang musikalitas dan mendeskripsikan peran Nathania Karina sebagai musik director Trinity Youth Symphony Orchestra pada penyelenggaraan Symfoni Junior Concert. Dalam penelitian ini Nathania Karina membuktikan dengan latar belakang pendidikan music dan pengalaman yang pernah dijalani bisa membawa dirinya tetap eksis dan sukses dalam mengembangkan TRUST (Trinity Youth Symphony Orchestra). Terbukti dengan kemampuannya dalam memimpin TRUST hingga dapat melahirkan karya-karya yang sangat bagus dan diakui hingga ke kancah internasional. Salah satu karya terbaru nya yakni Simfony Junior Concert yang sukses diselenggarakan dan penjualan tiketnya habis hanya dalam 1 hari. Hal ini tidak luput dari peran penting Nathania Karina atau yang lebih akrab disapa Kak Nia sebagai music director dalam memanage Simfony Junior Concert ini. Music director memiliki peran penting yang dapat pula dijelaskan pertama, Perencanaan (planning), Pengorganisasian (organizing), Pengarahan (leading), Pengendalian (controlling). Dari sini dapat diketahui bahwa tugas music director harus kritis dalam mendengar dan melihat kinerja anggota orkestranya. Direktur musik juga harus memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas tiap-tiap musisi dan memastikan bahwa orkestra mencapai standar kinerja yang diharapkan.
Strategi Kebertahanan Komunitas Musik Tanam Karya di Mojokerto
Authors: DWIRITANTO NOVAN
Published: February 2025

Komunitas musik tanam karya merupakan komunitas kolektif yang berasal dari pacet Mojokerto, komunitas musik tanam karya ini merupaakan komunitas yang bergerak untuk merangkul para pelaku seni dikhususnya di Kawasan Mojokerto, dimana komunitas ini memberikan wadah untuk pelaku seni di Mojokerto agar karya yang dimiliki bisa tetap bertahan.  Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan mencoba menjabarkan tentang strategi kebertahanan komunitas musik tanam karya di Mojokerto.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Mojokerto, subjek dari penelitian ini merupakan anggota dan juga pendiri dari komunitas musik tanam karya serta obyek dari penelitian ini adalah strategi kebertahanan dari komunitas musik tanam karya di kota mojokerto. Pengumpulan data berupa observasi secara langsung, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, (1) profil komunitas musik tanam karya sesuai dengan penjelasan narasumber terhadap profil komunitas musik tanam karya, dari awal terbentuknya komunitas musik tanam karya hingga terciptanya sebuah komunitas besar, (2) strategi kebertahanan komunitas musik tanam karya yang telah sesuai dengan penjelasan narasumber dari pembuatan event, managemen, dan juga ide kreatif yang dilakukan guna menjaga kebertahan komunitas musik tanam karya.
Lagu Identitas Wonomulyo dalam Upacara Adat Galungan di Wonomulyo Magetan (Bentuk Lagu dan Penyajian)
Authors: Rahman Arief Fikriy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Bentuk Lagu Identitas Wonomulyo dan mendeskripsikan Bentuk Penyajian Lagu Identitas Wonomulyo pada Upacara Galungan menggunakan teori Bentuk Lagu dan Penyajian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk lagu Identitas Wonomulyo terdiri dari dua belas kalimat yang masing-masing kalimat terdiri dari empat gatra yang setiap gatra terdiri dari empat ketuk serta memiliki tempo dengan kecepatan sedang. Lagu Identitas Wonomulyo ditulis menggunakan notasi Pelog Jawa yaitu 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 dengan sebutan ji,ro,lu,pat,mo,nem,pi. Bentuk Penyajian Lagu Identitas Wonomulyo disajikan dalam dua sesi pada Upacara Galungan, sesi pertama yaitu penyajian dengan format arak-arakan. Selanjutnya yaitu pada saat tiba dimakam para pemain Musik Tongling berhenti berjalan dan terpecah menjadi dua sisi yaitu kanan dan kiri berdiri disamping tangga menuju Makam Ki Hajar Wonokoso. Pada sesi ini Lagu Identitas Wonomulyo dimainkan Kembali sebanyak satu putaran kemudian berhenti untuk dilanjutkan dengan prosesi selanjutnya.
Strategi Pemasaran dan Identitas Lagu Pop Banyuwangian “Bangur Baliko” Karya Galang Defriyan
Authors: Helris Vindya Narbada Mahanadi Helris
Published: February 2025

Galang Defriyan merupakan seorang komposer musik Banyuwangi yang sudah memiliki banyak karya lagu, salah satunya adalah lagu pop Banyuwangian yang berjudul “Bangur Baliko”. Kota Banyuwangi menjadi lokasi pada penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Galang Defriyan, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dan identitas musik "Bangur Baliko" karya Galang Defriyan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran dan ciri khas yang terdapat pada lagu “Bangur Baliko” karya Galang Defriyan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan keberhasilan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Galang Defriyan, yaitu promosi melalui media online antara lain youtube, Instagram broadcast whatsapp dan promosi secara langsung dengan pertunjukan live musik. Pada penelitian ini juga membahas tentang ciri khas lagu “Bangur Baliko” meliputi instrumen tradisi, tangga nada, gaya bernyanyi dan lirik.
SISTEMA RETÓRICO
Authors: Ferreira Beatriz Rodrigues , Balan Rissato de Barros Carla , Luana Ferraz
Published: February 2025

A causa indígena ganhou repercussão nacional em meados de 2023 quando foi para votação na Câmara dos Deputados o projeto de lei intitulado “Marco Temporal Indígena”, o qual propunha a demarcação das terras pertencentes aos povos originários brasileiros. Muitas foram as manifesstações pró e contra a promulgação da famigerada lei, pois tratava-se de uma questão polêmica que envolvia auditórios divididos entre interesses econônimcos e políticos, e interesses sociais e culturais. A partir desse cenário e buscando refletir sobre a desigualdade no país e a segregação de uma parcela da população brasileira, escolhemos como objeto de análise para este trabalho o artigo publicado no portal Gente de Opinião “Marco Temporal Indígena – Tempo do Genocídio”, que saiu em defesa da causa indígena. Buscamos, com base nos postulados da Retórica Aristotélica, investigar os expedientes argumentativos empregados pelos autores do referido texto com vistas à persuasão. Fizemos um recorte na teoria e nos dedicamos ao estudo da aplicação do Sistema Retórico pelo oradores do discurso, mais precisamente à parte da dispositio, na qual os argumentos são organizados de modo a estruturar a argumentação. As reflexões dessa análise mostram que o uso de recursos lógicos, associados a argumentos passionais, pode ser profícuo para o intento persuasivo do texto. Este trabalho está ancorado no Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) de número 10, proposto pela Organização das Nações Unidas em 2015. O ODS 10 (Redução das desigualdades) tem como meta reduzir as desigualdades nos países e entre países.
 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Retórica; Sitema Retórico; Dispositio; Marco Temporal Indígena.
Aplicação de dados Sentinel 1 e 2 via Machine Learning para Mapeamento do Uso e Cobertura da Terra na Área de Proteção Ambiental do Ibirapuitã, Bioma Pampa utilizando o algoritmo de classificação Random Forest
Authors: Maidana de Andrade Marcus Vinicius , Silva Guimarães Ulisses , Mora Kuplich Tatiana , Da Silva Narvaes Igor
Published: February 2025

A abordagem conjunta de imagens de sensores ópticos e de radar de abertura sintética (SAR) tem sido eficaz nomapeamento da cobertura terrestre. Neste trabalho, realizado na área de proteção ambiental do Ibirapuitã, foramempregadas técnicas de machine learning para classificar o uso e a cobertura da terra. O algoritmo Random Forest (RF)foi utilizado a partir dos atributos estatísticos dos produtos derivados de imagens ópticas Sentinel-2, como o Índice deVegetação de Diferença Normalizada (NDVI), o Índice de Água-Diferença Normalizada (NDWI) e o Índice deVegetação-Ajustado ao Solo (SAVI), além de atributos provenientes de imagens SAR Sentinel-1, como coeficiente deretroespalhamento, parâmetros polarimétricos e interferométricos. Os resultados mostraram que o classificador RF foirobusto, com valores médios de Exatidão Global, Coeficiente Kappa e F1-Score de 96,89%, 0,9495 e 0,8909,respectivamente. A combinação de atributos SAR e dados ópticos permitiu uma melhor discriminação para algumasclasses, como área urbana, área úmida e agricultura. A metodologia proposta alcançou alta acurácia e precisão naclassificação de uso e cobertura da terra, exceto no uso isolado dos dados Sentinel-1. Como destaque, tem-se a introdução da coerência interferométrica que resultou no melhor resultado entre os cenários propostos.
ADVANCING CANCER THERAPIES THROUGH THE ONE HEALTH APPROACH: THE ROLE OF VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ONCOLOGY IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL PATIENT CARE
Authors: Fon Tacer Klementina
Published: February 2025

The landscape of human health problems in the last several decades has markedly changed due to life sciences development. Non-communicable (chronic) diseases have become the leading causes of death, with several types of cancer ranking among the top causes globally (1). As in humans, and also in veterinary medicine, the landscape of the disease burden is changing. In small animal practice in particular.  Cancer is among the most common causes of death for dogs (and cats) in the developed world, even though it is uncommon in wildlife and other domestic animals (2). Dogs get cancer at roughly the same rate as humans, while there is less information about the rate of cancer in cats.
Napredek pri zdravljenju raka z uporabo pristopa Eno zdravje: vloga veterinarske in primerjalne onkologije pri zdravljenju ljudi in živali
Izvleček: V zadnjih desetletjih je zaradi napredka v znanosti o življenju prišlo do pomembnih sprememb v razumevanju in obravnavi zdravstvenih težav pri ljudeh. Nenalezljive (kronične) bolezni so postale vodilni vzrok smrti, pri čemer se več vrst raka uvršča med glavne vzroke smrtnosti na globalni ravni (1). Podobno kot pri ljudeh se tudi v veterinarski medicini spreminja narava bremena bolezni, zlasti v praksi malih živali. V razvitem svetu je rak eden najpogostejših vzrokov smrti pri psih (in mačkah), medtem ko se pri divjih živalih in drugih domačih vrstah redko pojavlja. Pojavnost raka pri psih je primerljiva s tisto pri ljudeh, medtem ko je podatkov o pogostosti raka pri mačkah manj.
The Relationship between Parents' Understanding and Expectations with Project-Based Learning Reviewed from Age and Educational Status
Authors: Indrawati Elly , Raharjo Tri Joko , Formen Ali
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Parent’s profile is important in early childhood development. The purposes this research were to analyze acorrelation 1) parents’ understanding with PjBL; 2) parents’ understanding with PjBL in view of parents’ age 3) parents’ expectation with PjBL; 4) parents’ expectation with PjBL in view of parents’ age; 5) parents’ understanding and expectation with PjBL; 6) parents’ understanding and expectation with PjBL in view of parents’ education status. Quantitative method used in this research.The results of this research: 1) There is a correlation between parents’ understanding with project based learning with value 0,531; 2) There is a correlation between parents’ understanding with project based learning in view of parents’ age with value 0,532; 3) There is a correlation between parents’ expectation with  PjBL with value 0,513; 4) There is a correlation between parents’ expectation with project based learning in view of parents’ age with value 0,510; 5) There is a correlation between parents’ understanding and expectation with PjBL with value 0,668; 6) There is a correlation between parents’ understanding and expectation with PjBL in view of parents’ education status with value 0,794. The conclusion of this research was profile influenced project based learning in kindergarten.
 
Abstrak
Profil orang tua penting dalam perkembangan anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan 1) pemahaman dengan PjBL; 2) pemahaman dengan PjBL ditinjau dari usia orang tua; 3) harapan orang tuadengan PjBL; 4) harapan orang tua dengan PjBL ditinjau dari usia orang tua; 5) pemahaman dan harapan orang tua dengan PjBL; 6) pemahaman dan harapan orang PjBL ditinjau dari status pendidikan orang tua. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini.asil penelitian ini antara lain:1) ) Terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman dengan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan nilai 0,531; 2) Terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman dengan pembelajaran berbasis proyek ditinjau dari usia orang tua dengan nilai 0,532; 3) Terdapat hubungan antara harapan orang tua dengan  pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan nilai 0,513; 4) Terdapat hubungan antara harapan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek ditinjau dari usia orang tua dengan nilai 0,510; 5) Terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman dan harapan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan nilai 0,668; 6) Terdapat hubungan antara pemahaman dan harapan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek ditinjau dari status pendidikan orang tua dengan nilai 0,794. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah profil orang tua mempengaruhi pemahaman dan harapan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek di TK.
Kata kunci: Orang Tua; Pemahaman; Harapan; Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL)
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran di SD pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Purwanti Peni , Muksar Makbul , Rufiana Intan Sari
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan media pembelajaran di kurikulum merdeka pada SD di Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Blitar yang berdasarkan pada peringkat numerasinya pada raport pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh SD yang terdapat di Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Blitar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana sampel dibedakan menjadi tiga peringkat numerasi di raport pendidikan yakni atas, menengah, bawah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa sekolah dasar di SD di Kecamatan Talun, Kabupaten Blitar sudah memaksimalkan penggunaan media dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Untuk mata pelajaran tertentu, seperti muatan lokal, beberapa guru di beberapa sekolah mengalami kesulitan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sehingga jarang sekali memanfaatkan media dalam menyampaikan materi kepada siswa.
Pengaruh Growth Mindset Terhadap Keterampilan Inovasi Siswa Teknik Pemesinan SMK ISLAM 1 BLITAR
Authors: Royani Fahim , Nurhadi Didik , Nurjanah Nunung
Published: February 2025

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh growth mindset terhadap keterampilan inovasi siswa teknik pemesinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik inferensial, sedangkan teknik uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Uji instrument penelitian diuji dengan uji valditias dan reliabilitas menggunakan aplikasi spps for windows. Uji prasyarat regresi sederhana terdiri dari: uji normalitas, uji liniearitas, uji heterokedasrisitas. Kemudian hasil dari uji hipotesis adalah koefisien regresi tersebut bernilai positif, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa arah pengaruh variabel X terhadap Y adalah positif. jadi pengaruh growth mindset terhadap keterampilan inovasi memiliki nilai pengaruh yang signifikan dimana koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,412, yang mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah sebesar 41,2%, dan nilai F hitung = 97,964 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh variabel growth mindset terhadap variabel keterampilan inovasi.
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme 6‐Phytase from the genetically modified Trichoderma reesei strain AR‐766
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L. M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Fernandez‐Fraguas Cristina , Cavanna Daniele , Criado Ana , Lunardi Simone , Liu Yi
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The food enzyme 6‐Phytase (myo‐inositol‐hexakisphosphate 6‐phosphohydrolase; EC 3.1.3.26) is produced with the genetically modified Trichoderma reesei strain AR‐766 by AB Enzymes GmbH. The genetic modifications do not give rise to safety concerns. The food enzyme was considered free from viable cells of the production organism and its DNA. The food enzyme is intended to be used in four food manufacturing processes. Since residual amounts of food enzyme–total organic solids (TOS) are removed in the production of distilled alcohol, dietary exposure was calculated only for the remaining three food manufacturing processes. It was estimated to be up to 0.071 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. Genotoxicity tests did not indicate a safety concern. The systemic toxicity was assessed by means of a repeated dose 90‐day oral toxicity study in rats. The Panel identified a no observed adverse effect level of 947 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested, which, when compared with the estimated dietary exposure, resulted in a margin of exposure of at least 13,338. A search for the homology of the amino acid sequence of the 6‐Phytase to known allergens was made and no match was found. The Panel considered that a risk of allergic reactions upon dietary exposure to the food enzyme cannot be excluded, but the likelihood is low. Based on the data provided, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns, under the intended conditions of use.
LIVING MEGALITHIC CULTURE OF THE KOIRENG IN SENAPATI DISTRICT OF MANIPUR (INDIA)
Authors: Philip Maringmei , Meitei Sougaijam Priyokumar , Joy Rimai Th  , Singh Rabikanta
Published: February 2025

One of the main foci of attention as well as problem in the archaeological investigations on megaliths is to unveil the issue on how and why the prehistoric megalithic builders erected these monuments. Here many a times archaeologists go mainly with the ethnographic analogy to make a feasible clue to the present issue. The continuing system of erecting stone monuments by the Koireng Naga tribes of Manipur can make to reveal it. The present paper thus tries to report the living tradition of erecting megalithic monuments, particularly the composite ones – such as menhir and dolmen (called seifun) by the Koireng tribe to commemorate the accession of a new village chief (khuoreng) by performing a feast called khulakphun nikho. The present study reveals that the erection of the megaliths in the Nagas society also appertained to the accession of a new village chief, in whose name the monument is erected. Hence such monuments manifest as the external symbolic storage related to the status of an individual as a village head.
THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESSES
Authors: S Narayan
Published: February 2025

The role of civil society in democratization processes is crucial to the establishment and sustainability of democratic governance. Civil society encompasses a wide range of organizations and institutions, such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), labor unions, media, social movements, and advocacy groups, which operate independently of the state and work to promote political participation, human rights, and social justice. Civil society acts as a catalyst for democratization by challenging authoritarian rule, fostering political awareness, and encouraging citizen engagement. In authoritarian regimes or transitional democracies, civil society serves as a vital space for opposition, pushing for political reforms and social change. Through non-violent resistance, protest movements, and campaigns for civil rights, these organizations can mobilize citizens, demand accountability, and advocate for the inclusion of marginalized groups in the political process. As democratic institutions begin to form, civil society continues to play an essential role in consolidating democracy by promoting political participation, educating the public on their rights, and ensuring that democratic governments remain accountable to their citizens.Moreover, civil society plays a key role in safeguarding fundamental rights, advocating for the rule of law, and ensuring that governments adhere to democratic norms and human rights standards. It also provides a platform for marginalized voices, promotes social justice, and supports efforts to bridge divisions within society. While civil society faces challenges, such as repression and limited resources, its role remains integral to the democratization process. The strength and vibrancy of civil society are often indicative of a country’s democratic health, making it a critical element in the development and consolidation of democracy.
FINANCIAL TIME-SERIES FORECASTING: EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS ON SELECTED NIFTY CONSTITUENTS
Authors: Prof. Dr. Jaspal Singh  , Gurpal Singh
Published: February 2025

For solving the problems related to prediction of time series data the Artificial Intelligence models i.e. Machine learning and deep learning are becoming popular. These models have been proven to deliver greater accuracy than traditional regression models. Among these, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with features (e.g. memory storage), such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, have proven to show a superior edge over models like Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). LSTM networks are unique because they use special element namely "gates" which help them remember and process longer sequences of time series data.
 
Based on hyper-parameter tuning, various LSTM model configurations are possible to be developed, each of which are designed to address specific prediction challenges and improve model performance. Thus, the key consideration is whether the elements of gates in LSTM networks alone are sufficient to deliver better predictions or if further training is necessary to enhance accuracy.
 
The present study explores the performance of BiLSTMs in comparison of Stacked LSTMs, using stock price data from 10 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India. It exhibits the effect of bidirectional training in enhancing model precision. The results demonstrate that BiLSTMs, with their advanced training capabilities, provide significantly more accurate stock price forecasts compared to basic structure of LSTMs. However, it was also observed that BiLSTMs take longer to achieve stability compared to their unidirectional LSTM counterparts.
Lényegesség meghatározásának speciális esetei
Authors: Fridrich Péter , Simon Szilvia
Published: February 2025

A pénzügyi kimutatások könyvvizsgálata során a könyvvizsgáló kellő bizonyosságot
kíván szerezni arról, hogy a vizsgálat alatt álló pénzügyi kimutatás nem tartalmaz akár
csalásból, akár hibából eredő lényeges hibás állítást. A könyvvizsgálati kockázat
csökkentése során a lényegesség meghatározásának tehát kiemelt jelentősége van,
amelynek szabályait a könyvvizsgálati standardok tartalmazzák. Azonban ezek az
általános előírások (ISA 315, ISA 320, ISA 450) normál céghelyzeteket feltételeznek és
az egyedi pénzügyi kimutatásokra vonatkozóan fogalmaznak meg alkalmazható
szabályokat. Felmerülhet bennünk az a kérdés, hogy hogyan kell alkalmazni ezeket a
szabályokat, ha nem egyetlen vállalkozás, hanem egy vállalatcsoport konszolidált
pénzügyi kimutatása, vagy nem normál, hanem speciális céghelyzet (átalakulás,
egyesülés, szétválás) esetén kell a lényegességet értelmezni. Előadásunk/tanulmányunk
ezeket a kérdéseket vizsgálja a rendelkezésre álló könyvvizsgálati standardok
előírásainak felhasználásával, illetve adaptálásával.
Study of kinetic regularities of the oxidative conversion of propylene to acrolein on a modified clinoptilolite
Authors: Huseynova T. I. , Ali-zadeh G. A. , Aliyeva M. G. , Yariyev V. M.
Published: February 2025

The kinetic regularities of oxidative conversion of propylene to acrolein with 1 % Ni2+-clinoptilolite catalyst at different temperatures (320–380 °C), volume rates of 700–1 400 h–1 and partial pressures (PC H3 6 = 0.36–0.46 atm., PO2 = 0.55–0.64 atm.), have been studied. On the basis of the experimental data, a stepwise scheme of the reaction course was proposed.
Methodological approaches to assessing the economic security of agricultural organizations within the framework of the system of indicators of national food security
Authors: Valakhovich H.
Published: February 2025

Methodological approaches to assessing the economic security of agricultural organizations within the framework of the system of indicators of national food security The results of the study of international approaches to the analysis and assessment of food security in the context of the economic security of the state and agricultural entities are presented, the key differences and similarities of practices, their advantages and disadvantages are identified. The indicators of economic security of agriculture in the Republic of Belarus are analyzed, the main trends and patterns are fixed. A methodology for assessing the level of economic security of an agricultural organization is proposed, which provides for the systematization of data, calculation of economic efficiency indicators, and expert assessment. The results of the study make it possible to determine the degree of economic security of agricultural organizations, to identify key factors affecting their economic stability in modern conditions.