bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGIONS: ECONOMIC ASPECT
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zelentsova Lydia S. , Vaslavskaya Irina Yu. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kurikov Vladimir M. ,   Yugorsk State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the economic aspects of industrial development in the regions and the analysis of key factors that contribute to industrial growth and affect regional welfare. Such economic prerequisites as the investment climate, government support and access to resources are considered, as well as their impact on employment, infrastructure and tax revenues. The problems, including economic imbalances between regions, environmental challenges and shortages of skilled personnel are highlighted. In conclusion, strategic directions for increasing the competitiveness of regional industry are proposed, including cluster development, innovation and strengthening international cooperation.
RESEARCH ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RISK MANAGEMENT IN SECURITIES COMPANIES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Yanova Olga Yu. , Elbieva Leila R. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Bazaeva Aina A. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after M. D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

The field of information technology is constantly expanding, and the risks associated with it are becoming more and more complex. Risk management in this area is given great attention in the securities industry. The endless stream of risk-related incidents not only led to serious losses for enterprises, but also had a significant impact on the entire securities trading market. Only by continuously improving the management and assessment of information technology risks of securities companies and taking appropriate optimization and improvement measures can the likelihood of risky cases be reduced and the stable development of the securities industry guaranteed.
THE EFFECT OF LOCAL COLD EXPOSURE ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL REACTIONS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Yaroslavl, Russia, Tyapkina A. D. , Kovriginа T. R. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of physiological cardiovascular reactions in response to local cold exposure of the skin of the brush in students of the pedagogical university. The study involved 45 young men and women between the ages of 17 and 23. A cold test was carried out to determine the level of adaptation of the skin to low temperatures and the intensity of vascular reflexes (background indicators and indicators after the cold test (immersion of the brush in a vessel with water) were registered); also the vegetative index of Kerdo was calculated, reflecting the dominance of one of the departments of the vegetative nervous system. The time taken for the skin receptors to adapt to the cold was recorded. It has been found that the greatest time for adaptation of skin receptors to cold exposure is in students of the 1st and 3rd years.
The role of the autonomic nervous system in regulating the state of skin capillaries under the influence of cold is noted. It is established that with age, more stable adaptation of the skin to low temperatures of the environment is acquired. This phenomenon depends to some extent on the level of formation of regulatory mechanisms, including the improvement of the function of the autonomic nervous system. The role of the autonomic nervous system in regulating the work of skin thermoreceptors is noted. It is established that with age, more stable adaptation of the skin to low temperatures of the environment is acquired. This phenomenon depends to some extent on the level of formation of regulatory mechanisms, including the improvement of the function of the autonomic nervous system.
THE ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE IN INNOVATION ACTIVITY
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova, Faculty of Economics and Management, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Aguzarova Larisa A. , Mzokov Ruslan V. ,   North Ossetian State University named after. K. L. Khetagurova, Faculty of Economics and Management, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the actual role of small and medium-sized enterprises in innovation, as well as in identifying the main problems and in the conditions of development and implementation of innovations, as well as in proposing possible solutions to the existing problems.
The experience of developed countries shows that the main share of innovative and innovative activities falls on the segment of small and medium-sized businesses. The distribution of innovations has the widest range of activities. They can be generated both in organizational and managerial areas, as well as in the areas of technological production of a product. Innovations are introduced on the basis of accumulated scientific knowledge and lead to an overall improvement in the results of economic activity.
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT: TRENDS IN THE SPREAD AND DIRECTIONS OF STATE REGULATION
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia, Lizina Olga M. , Fedonina Oksana V. ,   National Research Mordovian State University, Saransk, Russia, Ilyakova Irina E. ,   IDDO of National Research University MPEI, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Changes in the economic and socio-political situation in recent years have caused a number of transformations in the Russian labor market. One of the important problems of the Russian society is the informal employment of the population in the labor force of the country. The article considers the impact of informal employment on the economic security of the country, determines the socio-economic consequences, including, first of all, a significant reduction in social guarantees for the population, reduction of the tax base for the state. Also, it is closely related to the deficit of decent work and quality jobs, low level of labor productivity, discrimination and social exclusion, unstable and vulnerable position of the population in the labor market.
Diagnosis of the sphere of informal employment opens up opportunities to provide the most comprehensive and effective formation and development of the system of counteraction to informal employment in the regional labor market, as well as to level existing threats to economic security. The conducted research has shown that in recent years there has been a noticeable negative dynamics in the field of informal employment, which, despite the regular decline, continues to maintain its value at a level exceeding the threshold indicators.
The article stipulates the need to create favorable conditions for reducing the number of informally employed citizens, proposes a set of measures aimed at reducing the impact of informal employment on the economic security of the region.
SPECIFICS OF MODERN COMMUNICATION. HATE AS A PHENOMENON OF SOCIAL NETWORKS
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, Berkaeva Albina K.
Published: December 2024

This article shows the importance of differentiation of hating and open expression of one’s opinion for the normal functioning of social networks as platforms for the formation of public opinion. In the course of the survey, the degree of admissibility of various types of critical statements from the point of view of the users themselves was studied using a specially developed methodology. The results showed that the majority of users have an extremely negative attitude towards hating and are positive about discussion, guided by similar criteria when defining and identifying them, which indicates the development of self-regulation mechanisms in social networks. At the same time, it is difficult for users to distinguish between ethics as a system of requirements for discussion and ethics as a subject of discussion, as a result of which it is possible to block opinions that do not coincide with the group opinion.
PROBLEMS OF METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING COUNTRIES’ PROGRESS IN ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Starikova Evgenia A.
Published: December 2024

Today, the document “The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015, remains relevant and generally recognized at the global level. An objective assessment of the intermediate results of countries on the seventeen UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), formulated in this document, is currently one of the most controversial aspects related to the sustainable development agenda, both for international organizations and for the academic community. This article examines the key problems and scientific approaches to the methodology for assessing the progress of states in the implementation of the SDGs and their individual tasks.
THE IMPACT OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Basieva Laura B. , Volodina Elena E. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia, Kaberova Asiya R. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russia, Polyanskaya Olga A. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry University named after S. M. Kirov, St. Petersburg, Russia, Abrosimova Alexandra A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

This article reveals the essence of demography, considering its impact both at the level of the regions of the Russian Federation and at the level of the entire country as a whole. Undoubtedly, the topic of our research is very relevant today, since our country still has serious demographic problems that negatively affect the social and economic development of Russia and reduce its image. In the course of writing this scientific article, we conducted a comparative analysis of the demographic situation in certain regions of the Russian Federation. Also, based on the identified problems, we proposed ways to reduce them as much as possible. After all, it is very important to understand that the phenomenon of our research serves as an important factor ensuring the development of the entire country. Accordingly, the key task of the relevant authorities is to develop the most rational and effective measures to combat and eliminate demographic problems in the Russian Federation. As auxiliary measures to increase the population we can include such measures as: active propaganda of family values among the population, strengthening the legal status of family institutions, creating favorable living conditions for the population in order to reduce emigration flows to other regions or countries, various state methods of support for young families, etc. At the same time, it is important to understand that the choice of certain measures to improve the demographic situation in the country is exclusively individual for each region depending on social, cultural, geopolitical and other features of the organization of life.
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE ON THE SCALE OF A REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors:   Kursk State University, Kursk, Russia, Krivoshlykov Vladimir S.
Published: December 2024

In the conditions of foreign trade and financial restrictions faced by legal entities and individuals affiliated in the jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, it is extremely difficult to carry out business activities. The most significant negative impact on domestic enterprises was noted by foreign financial markets, whose borrowed capital became inaccessible to domestic businesses, and refinancing of existing debts became impossible. A number of sales markets for certain categories of goods that were previously sold in European countries also turned out to be closed. The organizational and economic conditions of doing business changed significantly after February 2022, which had an impact on all sectors of the economy and on the activities of all economic entities, including those enterprises that were not engaged in foreign economic activity, but sold their own products only on the domestic market. The article analyzes the activities of a large industrial enterprise at the regional level, and also provides various methodological variations in calculating the probability of bankruptcy to determine the need to develop and apply specific anti-crisis measures.
DIGITALIZATION AS PART OF THE MARKETING STRATEGY FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Piatachenko Anna M.
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, digitalization of the economy is becoming one of the key factors influencing the competitiveness of enterprises in all areas of activity. For the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), striving for sustainable socio-economic development, the introduction of digital technologies in the financial and economic activities of enterprises is of particular relevance. Thanks to the development of information technologies, the process of adapting all areas of the enterprise’s activity to modern conditions is taking place. One of the main conditions for the successful functioning of an enterprise is marketing policy. The marketing policy of an enterprise is a developed set of actions and measures to expand sales markets, brand recognition of products and improve financial performance. In this process, digitalization is one of the elements of the enterprise’s marketing policy, allowing you to achieve the set goal while minimizing costs.
INTERRELATION OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES WITH EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES IN THE INNOVATION ECONOMY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Saichenko Olga A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of employment of graduates in modern conditions. Graduates of educational organizations form a special social group operating in the labor market in accordance with specific characteristics. On the one hand, the age of graduates determines their ability to quickly perceive innovations and adapt to changes. On the other hand, graduates, as a rule, do not have work experience and competencies required by employers. The analysis of the level and dynamics of employment of graduates shows that today the results of education, with which graduates enter the labor market, do not fully meet its actual needs. The article presents new tasks to be solved in the context of modernization of the national education system.
COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL DESIGN AND PRODUCTION
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Isaeva Marta Z. , Khasakhanov Islam A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

At this stage, with the continuous development of science and technology, com-puter technologies have gradually matured and found wide application in many fields. The use of computer technology in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation allows you to ac-curately identify problems in product design and conduct a comprehensive analysis of color, shape, characteristics and other product information, thereby improving the overall quality of mechanical products and having a positive result. Therefore, this article analyzes the application of computer technology in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, and briefly ex-plains the future trends in the development of computer technology in mechanical engineering.
CORRELATION OF THE LEGISLATIVE MODEL OF CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL LAW
Authors:   FGBOU VO “Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov”, Magomadova Elsa I. , Ulubaeva Amina S. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

from a fundamental point of view, civil law and commercial law are not isolated from each other, but are embodied in a specific internal connection between them. This is due to the fact that legislation in the field of commercial law must rely on civil law in order to provide it with the necessary reference. From the general point of view of civil and commercial law, civil law and commercial law are embodied in the relevance of mutual influence and mutual promo-tion. Based on this premise, a unique legislative model of civil and commercial law was created. Therefore, in the field of civil and commercial law, it should be possible to comprehensively clarify the relevant legislative models and proceed from the relevance of these two to improve existing models of civil and commercial law, which will be discussed in this article.
RESEARCH OF THE PROPERTY SYSTEM IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Ozdamirova Laura M. , Isaevna Dahaeva Zalikhan ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

the main purpose of the parties in civil litigation is the realization of their own legitimate rights and interests. However, from the practice of court proceedings, it is often pos-sible to see that court decisions are rendered in the same way as empty texts, and in some regions even court decisions on the auction have been made. In order to truly realize the goal of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, to avoid deviation from the original intention of the parties in court proceedings, to ensure the actual effect of civil litigation and to prevent malicious transfer, concealment, destruction of property and other judicial machinations of undesirable parties, it is necessary to provide timely assistance in protecting the rights and interests of vulnerable groups and respond quickly to emergency situations. Based on this, the Civil Procedure Law established a system for the preservation of property.
INTEGRATION OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Yusupova Raykhan V. , Saaduev Bekhan M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

having entered a new century, information technologies have made great pro-gress, and under its influence, communication technologies and computer technologies are changing every day. These two technologies profoundly affect people's production, life, and social behavior. Currently, the trend of economic globalization is becoming more and more obvious, there is a tendency to integrate communication technologies and a computer base. The integra-tion of computer and communication technologies plays an important role in promoting eco-nomic and social development and will enable communication technologies to achieve sustaina-ble development. This article first analyzes electronic computing technologies, then analyzes communication technologies, and finally discusses the technology of integrating electronic com-puting and communication technologies in order to jointly promote their integration and bring a new engine to the development of the economy.
STUDY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CENTRAL BANK TO ENSURING SUSTAINABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKING SYSTEM
Authors:   GSTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Aliyeva Zhanna M. , Sersultanova Maryam Sh. ,   GSTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

The Bank of Russia is a key player in the Russian economy, and its role in regulating the banking system is undeniable. This paper analyzes the influence of the Bank of Russia on the development of the banking system, examines the study of the Central Bank's activities to ensure the sustainability of the development of the banking system, as well as the main tools and methods that it uses to achieve this goal.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TAX SYSTEM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITION IN SMALL BUSINESS AND PROMISING OPPORTUNITIES FOR TAX REGULATION
Authors:   Bucharda LLC, Kopylov Nikolay V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the impact of the tax system on the development of compe-tition in the small business segment in Russia. The aim of the study is to identify the key prob-lems of tax regulation that hinder the growth of competition and effective functioning of small businesses and to propose promising areas of tax regulation to stimulate competition.
The objectives of the study are:
1) to identify the negative consequences of the existing tax system for small businesses;
2) analyzing international experience in taxation of small enterprises;
3) development of recommendations to optimize the tax system to improve the competi-tiveness of small businesses.
The scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive assessment of the impact of the tax system on the development of competition in small business and the development of specific proposals for its optimization. The practical significance of the research consists in the fact that the obtained results can be used by state authorities to develop an effective tax policy aimed at the development of small business and increasing the level of competition in the economy.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ENTERPRISE AND CONTROLLING IN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Datsaeva Raisa Sh. , Dadaeva Malika M. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

in the context of a market economy system, enterprises need to continue to do a good job of management and control and at the same time fully clarify the relationship between management and control and the functioning of the enterprise and management. Internal con-trol, internal audit, corporate finance and management accounting of an enterprise are very closely related to management control. Therefore, the enterprise should conduct a comprehen-sive and detailed study and take response measures based on the development of the relation-ship between management control and all aspects of the functioning of the enterprise and man-agement, so that all aspects of enterprise management can be effectively integrated and synergy can be achieved.
APPLICATION OF THE GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM IN GEODESY AND MAPPING
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Ibragimova Elina Igorevna
Published: December 2024

The level of modern geodetic and cartographic technologies in our country has increased significantly with the development of society and the progress of science and technol-ogy. Geodesy and mapping are used to achieve the goals of urban management or engineering planning using the most direct data or graphics. With the development of society, the require-ments of industry and engineering for geodesy and mapping have constantly increased, and the geodesy and mapping technologies that were used in the past have proved unable to meet the requirements of smart city projects. This article mainly outlines the role of geographic infor-mation systems in geodesy and cartographic technologies in the construction of geodetic and cartographic projects, as well as explains in detail the functions and characteristics of geographic information technologies in order to draw conclusions that can contribute to the development of society and geodetic and cartographic engineering.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INDEPENDENT LEARNING OF STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Yanarsayeva Khadizhat I. , Kosulin Valery V. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Magazieva Zarema A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

The development of students' ability to self-study in colleges and universities is one of the effective ways to increase students' awareness and ability to innovate and create, and is also an urgent need for students to adapt to the development of modern society. Through research, this article understands the general status quo of independent learning among college and university students, analyzes in detail the influencing factors of independent learning among students, suggests countermeasures to improve students' ability to independently study, and provides reference materials to further improve students' ability to independently study.
TAX POLICY AS ONE OF THE INSTRUMENTS OF STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Aliyeva Zhanna M. , Dashayeva Nura R. ,   GGNTU named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: December 2024

Tax policy of the state is one of the key instruments of economic regulation, determining both the financial stability of the state and the social welfare of its citizens. tax policy acts not only as a means of replenishing the treasury, but also as an important factor contrib-uting to the sustainable development of the economy and improving the living conditions of citi-zens. This article investigates the concept of tax policy, defines its importance within the frame-work of state regulation, and highlights the current issues and problems concerning tax policy in the Russian Federation.
FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBAL CLIMATE AGENDA
Authors:   FGBOU VO Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Yandarbayeva Luisa A. , Kokurkhayeva Radimkhan M.-B. ,   Ingush State University, Shtofer Gennady A. ,   FGAOU VO "KFU named after V. I. Vernadsky"
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to analyzing the factors of sustainable economic develop-ment in the context of the global climate agenda. The aim of the study is to identify the key factors contributing to sustainable growth, as well as to identify the challenges faced in imple-menting sustainable development strategies. The paper considers factors such as transition to a low-carbon economy, green innovation, green infrastructure development, investment in sus-tainable energy, and adaptation to climate change. The findings of the study demonstrate that sustainable economic development is closely linked to addressing climate challenges and re-quires an integrated approach that includes political, economic, social and technological changes.
CREATION OF LOCAL FOOD SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF URBANIZATION: THE CASE OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Ergunova Olga T. , Somov Andrey G. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the prospects for the development of local food systems (LPS) in the context of urbanization on the example of St. Petersburg. Special attention is paid to urban agriculture (GSH) as a key element of the LPS, contributing to improving the food security of the metropolis. The purpose of this article is to study the prospects for the development of local food systems (LPS) in the context of urbanization using the example of St. Petersburg. Special attention is paid to urban agriculture (GSH) as a key component of the LPS, contributing to improving the food security of the metropolis and the sustainable development of the city. The study is aimed at identifying the main directions and factors influencing the integration of agricultural production into urban infrastructure, as well as forecasting its impact on the environmental and socio-economic situation in the city by 2030. The study is based on an analysis of current trends, statistical data, as well as successful examples of the implementation of GSH in other cities around the world. The article highlights the technological, environmental and socio-economic aspects of the integration of agricultural enterprises into urban infrastructure. Projections for 2030 show that GCS can become an important tool for solving the problems of food supply and sustainable urban development. The introduction of advanced technologies, such as vertical farming and digitalization of processes, as well as the integration of GSH into urban planning, are considered as the main directions for the development of LPS in St. Petersburg. The identified trends were extrapolated for the period up to 2030, taking into account possible changes in growth rates and the impact of new technologies.
QUESTIONS OF ASSESSING THE LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE REGION
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Pashaeva Zemfira S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main indicators used in the process of assessing the region’s labor resources. The authors characterize the most important components and constituents that influence the process of human resource reproduction, show the directions of their impact on the process under study, and note the negative trends that exist in this area.
COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MARKET ECONOMY
Authors:   Institute of Business Technologies and Law St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Armashova-Telnik Galina S.
Published: December 2024

The competitiveness of enterprises is a key condition for the growth of the efficiency of the business entity and economic growth in the country as a whole. One of the most important integral characteristics used to assess the effectiveness of economic activity of business entities, the main factor of their commercial success. Competition is, in a sense, compulsory for market participants. It causes the initiation of the use of new technologies aimed at increasing labor productivity while reducing/restraining prices for manufactured goods. This includes conducting analytical work in terms of studying both the advantages and disadvantages of potential competitors and manufacturers of similar products, as well as assessing the real conjuncture of the external and internal environment of the economy.
COMPETITIVENESS OF MANUFACTURERS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Voskresenskaya Olga V.
Published: December 2024

The market of industrial goods, works and services is competitive. Since the volume of industrial production continues to grow every year, companies are forced to constantly look for ways to improve production efficiency. Therefore, maintaining competitiveness is the main concept of sustainable development, financial independence and investment attractiveness. In the context of constantly changing factors, the emergence of the digital economy and the transition to the information technology level using robots, computer systems, artificial intelligence and other tools, the development and implementation of new competitive opportunities in any area of activity lead to high company performance. Since the success of any business entity depends on supply and demand, it is necessary to fully comply with the preferences and interests of consumers by searching for new improved levers to increase competitive forces. Due to the fact that in theory and practice there are many areas for improving competitiveness, manufacturers need to track the dynamics of industrial activity, sales volumes of product categories, and strengthen the quality of management. The work of an enterprise may face typical problems: improper management of costs for product quality, low innovative activity, a reduced level of economic, environmental and technological safety. The relevance of the topic of scientific work consists in solving modern problems of competitiveness of industrial producers and determining the ways to improve the efficiency of the system with constant monitoring and planning of activities. The purpose of the study is to consider the current state of competitiveness of industrial producers, analyze the factors affecting the competitiveness of industrial producers, as well as conduct competitive procedures in order to improve sustainable development. The objectives of the scientific work include: consideration of the regulatory and theoretical framework related to the competitiveness of industrial producers; study of the competitiveness of industrial producers; determination of strategic actions to develop directions that contribute to strengthening competitive forces. The methods of scientific research are forecasting, monitoring, study of experience, study of the results of activities. Based on the results of the scientific research, the author proposed a set of measures aimed at increasing the level of competitiveness of products.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE UNION STATE OF RUSSIA AND BELARUS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kopteva Lyudmila A. , Romanova Irina V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2024

The innovative developments of both countries in the field of the agricultural sector multiplies the effect obtained in the implementation of joint national and allied food programs. Ensuring food security has become a priority issue of joint cooperation in various sectors of the economy. For the most effective work in the agricultural sector, Russia and Belarus are doing quite a lot of work on the implementation of a common agricultural policy. The authors of this article consider the aspects of ensuring food security of the Union State of Russia and Belarus, in parallel, the issues of legal regulation and financial and economic directions, as well as the use of information and digital technologies. Joint measures have been proposed to promote cooperation on the development of a single agro-food market.
DIGITAL EARTH AS THE KEY TO NOONOMICS
Authors:   International Institute of Management Studies, Ray Samrat , Dergacheva Elena A. ,   Bryansk State Technical University, Angelina Irina A. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Kozhukhova Ekaterina S. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: December 2024

To reveal the content of the concept of “noonomics”, the meaning of the term “economy” is analyzed in the context of cybernetics, which also claims to study management, and the “digital economy”. It is shown that the very need to introduce this concept indicates the inherent problems of economics in ensuring appropriate management. It is concluded that the typological feature of the economy is the use of a scalar and discrete parameter — cost — to manage complex systems. The limitations of this representation and the impossibility of describing with the help of such a parameter critically important entities that cannot be represented not only by signs, but also by means of categorical thinking, that is, apophatic entities, are shown. The possibility of realizing such a quality in a new paradigm of management and an environment for representing the situation — the digital Earth, which is a necessary condition for achieving the noonomics regime, is briefly substantiated.
MACROECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF FMCG-NETWORKS IN B2P FORMAT: PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Nazarova Elmira A. , Nikiforova Zhanna A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lytneva Lubov E. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the rapid development of the trade industry. There has been a reorientation of retail chain formats: there is a tendency to reduce retail space The aim of the paper is to carry out a macroeconomic assessment of the current state of FMCG-networks, identify problems and determine the prospects of development. Research methods: correlation and regression analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. This article considers the dynamics of changes in the retail space of the largest retailers in Russia in the context of small and large formats. The reasons for the reduction in the number of supermarkets and the increase in convenience stores are analysed. The dependence and degree of influence of changes in the area and number of shops on such important indicators as net revenue and the number of visitors using correlation and regression analysis are determined.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Administration, Donetsk, Russia, Igumentseva Anna V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of the socio-economic function of the federal state. The objective necessity of theoretical substantiation and understanding of the features of the regulatory and legal support of the subjects of regional socio-economic relations has been established. The interaction of the state and its subjects, as well as the differentiation of state influence on the economy at the regional and municipal levels, are considered. The main directions of state management of socio-economic development of regions are revealed. The unified system of public authority is characterized. The current legal regulation of the socioeconomic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation is analyzed in detail and in detail. It has been established that the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation is regulated by a whole range of regulatory instruments that are applicable to various sectors of the regional economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Isakieva Zulay S. , Ibragimova Zalina M. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russian Federation, Nikolaeva Svetlana G. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to one of the topical topics most frequently discussed in the field of education. Information technology is now not only a peculiar way of distributing and presenting educational material, but also a fairly convenient tool for developing educational material with all its advantages, starting with saving time and ending with the most effective assimilation of information by students.
The article lists the main requirements that the educational material being developed must meet. Moreover, the requirements are considered both from the point of view of the content part, as well as the format of presentation and demonstration. The main advantages of using information technology in the development of educational material are considered. The active use of relevant programs and tools by both teachers and students is noted. The accompanying advantages in the process of such work are highlighted.
It is concluded that the use of information technology in the development of educational material becomes an inevitable measure and to the same extent the most modern and advanced. All the advantages of creating and presenting materials created in this way over time give positive results, which is so important for the educational process for the younger generation.
THE ROLE OF CHATBOTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Khalidov Ali Anvarovich , Teplaya Naila Aligasanovna ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nozdrevatykh Darya Olegovna ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will talk about the role of chatbots in the educational process. Thanks to the development of modern technologies, the scope of use of chatbots has increased significantly - these programs can be used in almost all types of activities. Based on the authors’ work, we will consider the main ways to use chatbots in the learning process, highlight the main advantages of their implementation, and also talk about the disadvantages and ways to eliminate them. In addition, this paper presents the main development prospects and areas that play a key role in the reorganization of modern education – the interaction of teachers and students, the creation of a methodological base and other ways to implement chatbots. Special emphasis is placed on the modernization of this technology, which includes correcting many errors and increasing the number and quality of functions.
METHODS OF INCREASING THE DURABILITY OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES IN CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Sergey B. , Lavrushina Elena E. ,   Dimitrovgrad Engineering and Technology Institute – branch of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Nuclear University MEPhI”, Dimitrovgrad, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article discusses methods for improving the durability of lithium-ion bat-teries used in consumer electronics. Key factors affecting battery degradation are described, in-cluding chemical instability, temperature effects, and mechanical stresses. Innovative ap-proaches such as optimizing charging modes, improving anode and cathode materials, thermal management, and the introduction of solid-state electrolytes are discussed. Particular attention is paid to battery management systems and methods for preventing dendrite formation. Pro-spects for recycling and regeneration of batteries to improve their durability and environmental sustainability are discussed.
APPLICATION OF FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS IN MEDICAL HEALTH MONITORING DEVICES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Kharchenko Sergey B.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the application of flexible electronics in medical health monitoring devices, emphasizing its potential to improve continuous monitoring of patients. The key technologies of flexible sensors, their application in monitoring the cardiovascular system, glucose levels and other biochemical indicators, and their use in rehabilitation and sports med-icine are described. The advantages of flexible electronics over traditional devices are discussed, as well as the challenges associated with their implementation. Further development of autono-mous and smart monitoring systems is predicted.
SYNCHRONIZATION OF MICROGRIBS WITH THE MAIN NETWORK PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sanieva Alina D.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the problems and solutions related to the synchroniza-tion of microgribs with the main electrical network. Key technical challenges are analyzed, such as frequency, voltage and phase control when connecting microgrids, especially in conditions of variable generation from renewable energy sources. Modern synchronization methods are de-scribed, including phase-locked systems (PLL), adaptive control technologies and the use of en-ergy storage systems to stabilize the operation of microgrids. The prospects for further develop-ment of synchronization technologies are predicted, taking into account the growth of decentral-ized networks and the introduction of intelligent power systems.
IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE ECONOMY NEW CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny branch of the UVO ", Akhmetgareeva Aisylu A. ,   University of Management ",   TISBI",   , Naberezhnye Chelny, Russian Federation, Khairullina Ekaterina G. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sungatullin Rais G. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article discusses key aspects of the impact of digitalization on the modern economy, including its impact on productivity, business models and the labor market. Special attention is paid to automation, transformation of companies, as well as risks to economic sta-bility and social consequences. Opportunities and challenges for small and medium-sized busi-nesses, environmental aspects of the digital economy, and the prospects for digitalization on a global scale are analyzed.
AESTHETICS AND ETHICS: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MORAL AND THE ARTISTIC IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF ART
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Fedorova Zhanna V. , Timoshenko Marina P. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management. K.G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University), Volga Cossack Institute of Management and Food Technologies (branch), Dimitrovgrad, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article explores the interrelation of aesthetics and ethics in the philoso-phy of art. Different approaches to the interaction of moral and artistic values are considered, starting from the theory of art autonomy and ending with the assertion of the ethical function of artistic works. The author analyzes how art can be both independent of morality and serve as an ethical tool influencing public consciousness. Examples where aesthetic value intersects with moral dilemmas are considered, and the role of contemporary art in ethical and social activism is discussed.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation, Magomadov Sherip A. , Gusarova Valeria Y. ,   Povolzhsky State University of Physical Culture, Sport and Tourism, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sinicin Alexey M. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of digitalization on labor produc-tivity in developed and developing economies. The key mechanisms through which digitalization contributes to efficiency growth are analyzed, including automation, the use of artificial intelli-gence and the development of digital platforms. The differences in the pace and levels of digital-ization between economies with different degrees of development are considered, with an empha-sis on infrastructure, personnel and financial barriers in developing countries. Both positive and negative socio-economic consequences of the introduction of digital technologies are assessed.
OPTIMIZATION OF COMPUTATIONAL TASKS USING MULTITHREADING IN PYTHON
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Galimullin Niyaz R. , Guzueva Elina R. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article explores the use of multithreading and multiprocessing to optimize computational tasks in Python, taking into account the features of the global interpreter lock (GIL). The principles of multithreading, its advantages for I/O tasks, and limitations for CPU-intensive computing are considered. The possibilities of the multiprocessor approach and its effectiveness in bypassing GIL for high-load computing tasks are also analyzed. Examples of implementation and comparative results are provided to assess which approach is most effective for specific tasks.