bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the State and Prospects of Psychiatric Care in the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Enikeev D. G. , Bolotovsky I. S. , Makarchikov N. S. , Klassen I. A. , Antonov V. M.
Published: March 2022

In accordance with the "Main directions of development of public health protection and reorganization of the USSR health care in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan and for the period till 2000", the psychiatric service undergoes a certain reorganization. The requirements for psychiatry are dictated by the changed structure of the prevalence of mental diseases, especially in the area of borderline mental pathology, the growing share of psychosomatic disorders, and new approaches to treatment and social rehabilitation of the patient.
Gastric fields and their differential diagnostic value
Authors: Sigal M. Z. , Abdullin A. S.
Published: March 2022

Gastric fields are elements of the thinnest relief of the mucous membrane, which are determined in transmitted light. We studied these elements by the image of gastric fields obtained when the light flux is directed from the side of serous membrane (reverse transillumination). Gastric fields were studied under different degrees of intragastric pressure created by air injection, on split and unfolded above the light source, as well as on the operating table.
New methodological approaches to surgical treatment of gastroduodenal ulcers
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Elyashevich B. L. , Ageev A. F. , Fedorov I. V.
Published: March 2022

We analyzed the experience of surgical treatment of 2000 patients with peptic ulcer since 1965. The main result of the study can be reduced to two main statements:

1) the problem of surgical treatment of gastroduodenal ulcers cannot be solved by a single unified surgical technique;

2) further progress in surgical treatment of gastroduodenal ulcers should be expected in the way of objectification of indications for early surgery, intensification of preoperative preparation, improvement of methodical approaches to surgical interventions and their technical solution.
Congenital localized pulmonary emphysema in children
Authors: Rokytsky M. R. , Khabibullina R. V. , Poryvaeva V. N. , Grebnev P. N.
Published: March 2022

Congenital lobar emphysema, or progressive emphysema of newborns, is a malformation associated with incomplete patency of the bronchus and the formation of a valve mechanism in it as a result of cartilage development defects and is caused by segmental or lobar ballooning of the lung parenchyma. The term "congenital localized emphysema" should obviously be recognized as the most rational one, since not only one lobe, but also separate segments and several lobes can be affected by this disease. It occurs relatively rarely in children, so the causes of its occurrence have not been studied enough so far. Due to the rarity of the disease, as well as a small number of publications, diagnostic errors and adverse outcomes are possible.
Treatment of functional disorders of the upper extremity after radical mastectomy
Authors: Akimov A. A. , Sigaev V. V. , Sahakyan E. S. , Chubarov G. V.
Published: March 2022

Radical treatment of breast cancer, including combined and complex methods, in a number of cases causes complications, which in 30.2% of patients lead to disability. One of the most frequent late complications is limb edema. It should be emphasized that edema not only changes the proportions of the body, but also causes considerable discomfort, causing pain, a constant feeling of heaviness, considerable difficulty in wearing clothes, and limb dysfunction in 45% and even 100% of patients.
Achilles tendon injuries and results of surgical treatment
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A. , Akhmetov Z. Ya.
Published: March 2022

Excessive body weight and hypodynamia, especially typical for the urban population, contribute to the weakening of certain parts of the musculoskeletal system, causing early degenerative-dystrophic changes in them. Chaotic motor activity, accompanied by uncoordinated muscle contraction, leads to subcutaneous "creeping" tendon ruptures, among which injuries of the Achilles tendon are among the most frequent. In addition, the number of open injuries of this tendon in everyday life, in traffic accidents and at work is increasing.
Expanding the possibilities of ultrasonography in gynecology
Authors: Malkov Ya. Yu. , Tumbaev V. A.
Published: March 2022

We used a Taschiba SAL-50a ultrasonograph operating in real time with a 5 MHz linear transducer to study pelvic anatomical structures. For sufficient visualization of internal genital organs we recommend women under investigation not to urinate for 5-7 h or to drink 2-4 glasses of liquid (lemonade, juice, water) in combination with diuretics (furosemide, etc.) two hours before the examination. In urgent cases, fill the bladder by catheterization with Nelaton, Pousson, Guillon instruments until the bladder completely overlaps the uterine floor and is as large as possible to the level of the terminal line from the pelvic bone ring. In order to clearly visualize the cervix, we also suggest introducing a wooden (similar to the electrode used in vaginal electrophoresis) or lead-embonite rod in the vagina, which are quite clearly seen when using hypersonic frequencies with a wave length above 109 Hz, or we recommend a similarly shaped lead rod with a wave attenuation coefficient greater than 8.01 cm. Sharply differentiated on the display from the normal tissue, they provide information about the structure of the cervix in the area of the external pharynx.
Treatment of synchronous uterine and ovarian cancer
Authors: Smolyaninova I. V. , Chulkova O. V.
Published: March 2022

The treatment of synchronous uterine and ovarian cancer is devoted to a small number of publications, usually based on single clinical observations. Since synchronous tumors are considered as metastatic, indicating a widespread tumor process, most researchers are supporters of complex treatment consisting of surgical intervention combined with radiation and drug therapy. Meanwhile, there are other points of view. For example, the question about the advisability of including chemotherapy in the plan of complex treatment remains open, since it is still unclear whether it contributes to a better survival rate of patients. Some authors believe that if a diagnosis of early primary multiple cancer is made, only surgery followed by hormone therapy or without it is sufficient.
Matrix method of research in oncology
Authors: Gritsman Yu. Ya. , Slavnova E. N. , Chaplyuk M. I. , Batinov I. N. , Kunitsina M. A. , Motorin A. A.
Published: March 2022

Ways of determining whether objects or phenomena differ by comparing similar groups are well known. For example, uncontrolled and controlled ways of assessing differences in outcomes are used when evaluating treatments. Uncontrolled trials are conducted by evaluating outcomes in only one group of patients or by comparing them with previously treated patients (historical controls). Controlled clinical trials are prospective studies in which two groups of patients are compared and receive different treatments: one with a conventional treatment and the other with a new study.
The Role of Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Sham Pregnancy
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Yusupov K. F. , Sumbaeva N. I. , Filatov V. P.
Published: March 2022

In obstetric practice, there are cases of so-called "sham pregnancies" that still occur today.
A case of abdominal pregnancy
Authors: Mirolyubova L. Yu. , Valeeva A. Z.
Published: March 2022

Abdominal pregnancy is exceptionally rare, accounting for 0.4% of all ectopic pregnancies. The literature describes cases of abdominal pregnancy with the fetus remaining in the abdominal cavity up to 42 weeks.We describe one such case of abdominal pregnancy.
Conservative treatment of acromial clavicle dislocation
Authors: Seyukov I. N.
Published: March 2022

The method of conservative treatment of patients with complete dislocation of the acromial end of the clavicle has been developed in Bugulma Central Regional Hospital. We consider this method to be simple and not requiring any special material expenses. We have been using it since 1980 in cases of full fresh dislocation of the acromial end of clavicle.
Health status of women working in a pilot chemical production facility
Authors: Khamitova R. Ya. , Shaikhutdinov F. G. , Shaymardanova G. S. , Sidimirova G. M.
Published: March 2022

In conditions of experimental productions of the enterprises of chemical industry more intensive influence on an organism of working various adverse factors is possible owing to constant updating of technological cycles and application of poorly studied compounds. Work on organization of pilot production is ahead of toxicological researches on substantiation of sanitary norms in the air of a working zone, introduced in technology of new chemical compounds. More than a half of workers in the chemical industry are women, who have various disorders earlier and are more pronounced and stable.
Annual Meeting of the International Society of Interastma
Authors: Burnasheva R. H.
Published: March 2022

Over 600 specialists in allergology and pulmonology from 34 countries - England, Austria, Brazil, USA, Israel, Sweden, Japan, Czechoslovakia, GDR, Hungary and others - took part in the regular working meeting of the International Society "INTERRASTMA". Soviet specialists from Moscow, Leningrad, Tbilisi, Baku, Kazan, Belarus, Lithuania and Ukraine also participated in the meeting.
Plenum of the All-Union Scientific Society of Physicians
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: March 2022

The plenum was devoted to the main achievements and prospects of internal medicine, as well as to the problem of high-altitude adaptation and internal medicine. It was attended by the country's most prominent therapists, as well as guests from France, Italy, Switzerland, the GDR, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Cuba.
The use of lipoic acid in coronary atherosclerosis
Authors: Kozlov S. A.
Published: March 2022

Lipoic acid, as was first shown by Reed and De-Basque (1955), is one of the elements involved in the oxidative decarboxylation of -keto acids and, in particular, pyruvic acid.
The use of lipoic acid amide in liver cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis
Authors: Romanov V. S.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, the medicinal properties of lipoic acid (vitamin N) have attracted more and more attention of domestic and foreign clinicians. It stimulates phosphorylation of glucose, glucolysis, gluconeogenesis and promotes the conversion of lactic acid into pyruvic acid [10, 15]. The introduction of lipoic acid into a vein in rabbits increases the content of glycogen in the liver [15].
Clinical picture and diagnosis of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatic heart disease
Authors: Gorokhovsky B. I.
Published: March 2022

Myocardial infarction is extremely rare (0.64-0.8%) complicates the course of coronary insufficiency in rheumatism [2, 10, 17] and is very often not recognized, since rheumatic heart defects and myocardial infarction lead to cardiac dysfunction and are manifested by a complex of many the same symptoms. It is known that pain in the form of paroxysmal chest pain with irradiation characteristic of angina pectoris are quite frequent companions of aortic stenosis, severe insufficiency of the semilunar aortic valves, and a high degree of mitral stenosis. With rheumatic heart disease in the active stage, pain syndrome with coronary features may occur in rheumatic coronaritis and in some cases give rise to an erroneous diagnosis of myocardial infarction [1, 3, 7, 13, 24]. In some cases, the clinical picture of myocardial infarction and ECG data are generally unclear. All this complicates the diagnosis of myocardial infarction in patients with rheumatic heart disease. Along with this, it should be noted that the pathogenesis of focal changes in the myocardium in rheumatism is not entirely clear.
Mortality from atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis
Authors: Guglin E. R.
Published: March 2022

A gradual increase in mortality from atherosclerosis, in particular from atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis, is associated with an increase in the average life expectancy of the population, with an improvement in the quality of diagnostics, with a change in the generally accepted formulations of pathological processes (senile senility, chronic myocarditis, myocardial dystrophy, atherosclerosis).
Diagnostics and treatment of acute arterial obstruction
Authors: Gataullin G. B.
Published: March 2022

In the clinic of hospital surgery and its branches in recent years, there were 28 women and 8 men with acute arterial obstruction. At the age of up to 20 years there was 1 patient, from 20 to 50 years old - 8, from 50 to 60 years old - 21 and older - 6.
Dosing of anticoagulants in patients with acute retinal and optic nerve vascular obstruction
Authors: Mizgireva A. P.
Published: March 2022

The widespread use of direct and indirect anticoagulants necessitates reliable and accurate monitoring of blood coagulation. Determination of a sufficiently effective and at the same time safe dose of anticoagulants is of great practical importance. One of the objective methods for determining blood coagulation is thromboelastographic (TEG).
Bone marrow mitotic activity in acute leukemia
Authors: Denisova M. G. , Kuklina M. A. , Maximova I. N.
Published: March 2022

For a correct understanding of the course and development of a disease of the blood system, it is important for the clinician to have an idea of the state of proliferation of bone marrow cells. Counting only myelokaryocytes and myelogram is insufficient, since a slight slowdown in the elimination of cells from the bone marrow at a normal rate of reproduction can give the impression of increased proliferation.
The use of nibufin for fractures of tubular bones
Authors: Bogdanovich U. Ya. , Bakhtiozin F. Sh. , Prokhorov V. P.
Published: March 2022

Nibufin, a paranitrophenyl ester of dibutylphosphinic acid, was synthesized at the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry. A.E. Arbuzov KHTI A.I. Razumov and O.A.Mukhacheva (1957). The drug was pharmacologically examined and proposed for practical use by IV Zaikonnikova (1961). As her studies have shown, nibufin has a pronounced anticholinesterase property, increases the tone of smooth muscle organs - the intestines, uterus, and enhances peristalsis. Compared with other organophosphorus compounds used in medicine - armin, phosphacol, phosarbin, it is much less toxic.
Effect of strontium-90 on antitumor resistance
Authors: Berezovsky B. S.
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to elucidate the state of resistance to transplanted tumors in white rats and mice, as an indicator of general antitumor resistance, during the latent period of injury with a minimal blastomogenic dose of strontium-90.
Treatment of acute cholecystitis in the elderly
Authors: Ragulin V. G.
Published: March 2022

A feature of the course of acute cholecystitis in elderly and old people is the early development of necrotic processes and a tendency to thrombus formation. They more often than young people experience perforation of the gallbladder.
Extensive stab wound of the right atrium
Authors: Titov B. M.
Published: March 2022

Sh., 21 years old, was taken to the emergency room of the hospital on 5 / X 1967 at 2 hours 15 minutes.
Left-sided appendicitis with reversed internal organs
Authors: Baskakov V. A. , Zak B. I.
Published: March 2022

Left-sided appendicitis is an extremely rare pathology in urgent surgery. It occurs with dystopia of the large intestine and with the reverse complete arrangement of internal organs. 4019 appendectomies performed from 1964 to 1967 in the emergency department of the 12th mountains. hospitals in Kazan, left-sided appendicitis met only once. Here is our observation.
Side effects of pyrogenal
Authors: Zubov A. P.
Published: March 2022

Over the past 3 years, we have studied the therapeutic effect of pyrogenal in 135 patients, including 102 with infectious nonspecific polyarthritis, 10 with infectious-allergic polyarthritis, 18 with dystrophic polyarthritis and 5 with bronchial asthma. Under the age of 20 there were 5 people, from 21 to 40 years old - 35, from 41 to 60 years old - 88 and older - 7.
The effectiveness of conservative treatment of congenital clubfoot in children
Authors: Gafarov K. Z.
Published: March 2022

The experience of Kazan Research Institute for Traumatology and Orthopedics in conservative treatment of congenital clubfoot in 259 sick children of the first year of life is generalized. The reasons for failure and recurrence of deformity in the application of common methods of treating clubfoot are considered. The article describes the design and application of the apparatus developed by the author for the functional treatment of congenital clubfoot in children. The device was used to treat 54 patients (84 feet). Positive results in the long-term follow-up were achieved in 96.3% of patients.
Activity of serum dehydrogenases in acute pneumonia
Authors: Gergel N. I.
Published: March 2022

The activity of lactate, malate, glutamate and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenases was studied in the blood serum of 107 patients with acute pneumonia with various clinical variants of the course of the disease, as well as in 22 rabbits with experimental staphylococcal pneumonia in lung tissue homogenate and blood serum. It was found that the change in the activity of the studied enzymes in the blood serum in the dynamics of the disease reflects metabolic disorders in the lungs, the level of damage to cell structures.
The course of pneumoconiosis caused by the dust of calcareous-dolomite rocks
Authors: Danilin V. A. , Kosarev V. V. , Daniin A. V.
Published: March 2022

During the examination of 536 workers who were exposed to lime-dolomite dust for a long time in production conditions, 40 people were diagnosed with interstitial form of pneumoconiosis, the clinical picture of which was characterized by shortness of breath, cough, chest pain. Six-year dynamic clinical and radiological observation showed the benign course of the disease.
The use of terrilitin in the treatment of patients with nonspecific lung diseases
Authors: Korepanov A. M. , Yezhov V. A. , Kirshin G. I.
Published: March 2022

The effectiveness of the proteolytic enzyme terrilitin, used in the form of tracheobronchial infusions in patients with chronic bronchitis and administered by electrophoresis in patients with acute pneumonia, was studied. Positive results were obtained, indicating an improvement in the drainage function of the bronchi, especially in patients with chronic bronchitis. The appointment of terrilitin is indicated for non-specific lung diseases.
Thermal inactivation of tissue thromboplastin
Authors: Zubairov D. M. , Svintenok G. Y.
Published: March 2022

Thermal inactivation of a tissue thromboplastin is a reaction of a complex order, including, in addition to denaturation of the apoprotein, disorganization of lipid components. When heated under aerobic conditions, the oxidation of thromboplastin also contributes to its inactivation. Storage of tissue thromboplastin preparations under anaerobic conditions increases their biological stability.
Mathematical modeling in the study of optic nerve pathology
Authors: Broshevsky T. I. , Branchevskaya S. Ya .
Published: March 2022

Based on mathematical modeling, a method for a comprehensive assessment of the fundus elements is proposed. With the help of a computer, the average statistical indicators of the elements of the optic nerve disk in 240 people were calculated. Quantitative differences were revealed in groups of healthy individuals with glaucoma and with optic nerve atrophy. A correlation analysis of statistical data is recommended to clarify the pathogenesis of specific glaucomatous atrophy of the optic nerve.
Disturbances in the regulation of orthostatic posture after closed craniocerebral trauma in boxers
Authors: Kravets R. Z. , Sirotkin V. M.
Published: March 2022

In a study of 347 athletes-boxers, it was noted that 123 of them after knockout significantly impaired the function of the vestibular apparatus. Three types of changes in the stabilogram were identified.
An atypical case of Marfan syndrome
Authors: Petukhova N. I. , Slobozhanin M. I. , Makarov A. S.
Published: March 2022

Marfan syndrome is a relatively rare disease characterized by a primary congenital defect of connective tissue, which is based on dystrophic changes in fibrous structures caused by impaired metabolism of chondroitinseric and glucuronic acid. The classic signs of this syndrome are lesions of the musculoskeletal system, eyes, heart and large vessels.
Features of coronary heart disease in residents of Turkmenistan
Authors: Gulmedov K. K.
Published: March 2022

Studied the state of microcirculation and the content of cholesterol, lecithin, beta-lipoproteins in the blood serum of 524 people - residents of the desert zone of temperate climate, including 146 healthy and 378 patients with coronary heart disease. Patients have marked microcirculation disorders. At the same time, a relatively low level of cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins in the blood serum was established; the amount of lecithin was within the lower limits of the norm.
Is suturing of perforated gastroduodenal ulcers an operation of choice?
Authors: Afanasenko V. P.
Published: March 2022

Treatment of perforated ulcers of the stomach and duodenum currently remains an urgent task of emergency surgery, since it is associated with the severity of this pathological process and the need for urgent surgery at any time of the day.
Clinical manifestations of impaired function of the apud system
Authors: Anchikova L. I. , Kurshakova L. N. , Maslov V. P. , Khamidullin R. I. , Zakirzyanov K. S.
Published: March 2022

In the human body, there is a neuroendocrine cell system, the main functional feature of which is the ability of cells to form biogenic amines and polypeptide hormones. The name "APUD-system" is made up of the initial letters of the main general properties of the cells included in this system [7]. Cells of the APUD-system (apudocytes) are found in the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, pineal gland, in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, respiration, in the heart, endocrine glands, etc. Apudocytes produce serotonin, melatonin, catecholamines, histamine, gastrin, glucagon , liberins and statins of the hypothalamus, etc. Overproduction or lack of certain hormones and biogenic amines due to disturbances in the structure and function of cells of the APUD-system lead to dysfunction of the system as a whole, which is expressed in a particular clinical syndrome. - apudopathy. I. M. Kvetnoy and H. T. Raikhlin (1978) proposed a working classification of apudopathies.
Diagnosis of infertility of unclear origin
Authors: Gurtovaya N. B.
Published: March 2022

The diagnostic capabilities of modern research methods (laparoscopy, ultrasound echography, the concentration of steroid hormones in peritoneal fluid, blood plasma, urine) were studied in order to identify and analyze the causes of infertility of unclear genesis.
X-ray morphological diagnostics of oncological diseases of the chest organs
Authors: Loginova A. Y. , Maksimov A. P. , Muravyov V. Y. , Khairutdinova G. N.
Published: March 2022

The analysis of complex clinical and radiological examination (X-ray, radiography, tomography, bronchography, bronchoscopy) of 64 patients with lung and mediastinal diseases in combination with transthoracic aspiration biopsy is presented. The details of the survey methodology are noted. Clear puncture results were obtained in 70.3%. The technique is simple and can be recommended for wide use in thoracic departments.
Outcome of labor for mother and fetus in pregnant women with heart disease who received electrosleep
Authors: Kuritsyna L. K. , Gilyazutdinova Z. S. , Minibaeva R. M. , Mustafina S. S.
Published: March 2022

In pregnant women with pathology of the cardiovascular system, who received complex pathogenetic therapy with the inclusion of electric sleep, untimely discharge of amniotic fluid, bleeding in the early postpartum period, less blood loss during childbirth and the duration of childbirth, the condition of the newborns was better, the postpartum period was more favorable.
Mediators and regulation of physiological functions
Authors: Volkova I. N.
Published: March 2022

The physiological role of mediators is a historically developed problem that has become the subject of numerous studies by Kazan physiologists.
Changes in microcirculation under the influence of prostaglandin E2
Authors: Eliseeva L. N. , Agapov A. A.
Published: March 2022

Prostaglandins have been increasingly used in clinical practice in recent years. The ability of prostaglandins, in particular E2, to cause controlled hypotension and a decrease in left ventricular filling pressure mainly due to peripheral vasodilation suggests the possibility of their use in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, until now, the question of the level of blood circulation at which the vascular effect of drugs is realized has not been finally resolved. This is what prompted us to conduct a study of the effect of prostaglandin E2 on the microcirculation system.
Blood picture as an indicator of the impact of low-intensity factors on the body of workers in the production of xylene
Authors: Boyko V. I. , Makarieva L. M.
Published: March 2022

Exposure to xylene, at low concentrations (less than 50 mg / m3) under the conditions of its production, from petroleum raw materials was characterized in the first 3 years of work by the development of hematopoietic irritation in working people, as well as an increase in the functional activity of leukocytes. 5 years after the start of work under these conditions, the above indicators approached the data of the control group, and then there was a decrease in the functional usefulness of leukocytes.
Gonads and some links of the endocrine system in cancer patients
Authors: Dobrynin V. A. , Kalugina N. M. , Zabusov Y. G . , Gataullin K. D. , Petrov S. B. , Abdulyanov V. A.
Published: March 2022

It can be considered established that the origin and development of tumor cells are based on disorders of metabolic processes and protein synthesis, in the regulation of which the endocrine system plays a very important role. Despite this, many issues related to the features of the functional morphology of various parts of the endocrine system in patients with malignant tumors remain unexplored, and they have become the goal of our research.
Study of papillostenosis with beta-blockers
Authors: Kochnev O. S. , Biryaltsev V. N.
Published: March 2022

Preoperative diagnosis of the functional state of the Oddi sphincter presents significant difficulties. Among the instrumental diagnostic methods, radiopaque examination of the extrahepatic biliary tract has become the most widespread. However, the resolution of intravenous cholegraphy is no more than 85% [6].
The use of lithium carbonate in preoperative preparation of patients with toxic goiter
Authors: Slobozhanin M. I. , Petrov N. M.
Published: March 2022

Preoperative preparation of patients with toxic goiter remains a difficult and urgent problem for surgeons and endocrinologists. One of the effective methods of preoperative preparation of patients with thyrotoxicosis is the combined use of mercazolil with inorganic iodine preparations, reserpine, beta-adreno blockers, ganglioblockers. However, a number of authors [2, 5], using iodine and bromine preparations with mercazolil, did not note a significant thyrostatic effect and therefore such a combination was considered unjustified. Antithyroid therapy with mercazolil, along with positive, has a number of negative aspects: it has a goitre effect, inhibits hematopoiesis in large doses, is contraindicated in pregnant women, and most importantly, is often ineffective. There are patients who are completely resistant to mercazolil [1].
Hemosorption in clinical practice
Authors: Bogoyavlensky V. F. , Sitnikov V. A. Sitnikov A. , Trusov V. V. , Pozdeev S. R. , Salikhov I. G.
Published: March 2022

Modern scientific progress in technology, biology, medicine has led to the creation of a qualitatively new promising direction in the treatment of severe intoxication - methods of sorption therapy.
Hemocoagulating and fibrinolytic activity of tissue of benign and malignated papillary ovarian tumors
Authors: Kudryavtseva L. I. , Skepetrov V. P.
Published: March 2022

We studied the hemocoagulating and fibrinolytic properties of ovarian cancers removed during surgery and their contents in 26 patients, as well as 16 samples of papillary cystadenomas.
Physical development of first-year students of the Astrakhan Medical Institute
Authors: Yakovlev Yu. G. , Shurova T. Y.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work was to study the peculiarities of the growth and development of the contingent of young people who entered the Astrakhan Medical Institute in 1980 and 1981, and to identify differences in physical development compared to students from other fields.
XI All-Union Congress of Pediatric Doctors (3O/XI—Z/XII 1982, Moscow)
Authors: Belogorskaya E. V.
Published: March 2022

The XI All-Union Congress of Pediatricians was devoted to topical issues of child health protection in the USSR, physiology and pathology of newborns, allergic conditions and allergic diseases in children.
A. F. Serenko, V. V. Ermakov, B. D. Petrakov. Fundamentals of organization of polyclinic care to the population. Manual for doctors, 2nd additional edition, M., Medicine, 1982, 376 p., circulation 10 thousand copies.
Authors: Nizamov I. G.
Published: March 2022

The book consists of three major sections devoted to the history, condition, principles of organization and management of outpatient polyclinic care in the USSR; organization of community-based specialized care and prospects for its development. This structure of material distribution should be recognized as more successful than the composition of other monographs due to its orientation to problems, taking into account their priority. In these sections, the most important theoretical aspects of providing medical care to the population in outpatient clinics are closely related to the practice of healthcare, which emphasizes the high professional competence of the authors. The manual reflects the latest policy documents of the party and the government, which address health issues, as well as the most important industry orders, etc. The illustrative material allows us to present the structure and functions of individual departments of the hospital care service from the standpoint of a systematic approach. All this is an indisputable advantage of this manual. The first section consists of two chapters covering the problems of medical examination and health care management in the USSR. Based on the vast experience accumulated by healthcare in this area, the authors characterize the most important scientific and organizational and methodological issues of medical examination of the population.
N. P. Medvedev, G. L. Bilich. Homeostasis disorders in surgical patients
and the possibility of their correction. Kazan, publishing house of Kazan University, 1982, 272 p.
Authors: Rusakov V. I.
Published: March 2022

The book is devoted to the study of homeostasis in surgical patients with some of the most common diseases (purulent surgical infection, acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis, acute intestinal obstruction, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, acute peritonitis, suppurative diseases of the lungs and pleura, burn disease). The monograph is based on many years of the authors' own observations and the large collectives led by them, it critically analyzes the data of modern literature. Of particular value to the book is the combination of issues of a clinical approach with deep theoretical research, the widespread use of the results of achievements of theoretical sciences and pharmacology in everyday surgical practice.
Medical care of patients with vascular diseases of the brain
Authors: Kitsenko V. P.
Published: March 2022

Vascular lesions of the brain, most often neurological diseases lead to disability and death of people who have reached the age of 50-60, that is, those who have the most valuable and versatile life experience [1, 4, 6].
Collection of scientific works of doctors of the Ulyanovsk region (under the editorship of Candidate of Medical Sciences A.K. Plyasunov, honored doctors of the RSFSR A.A. Smirnov, V.I. Vinogradsky, B.I. Grigoriev, P.P. Evdokimov, V. V. Kopteva, I. P. Sorokina, E. M. Chuchkalova). Ulyanovsk branch of the Volga Book Publishing House, 308 pages, 1967, c. 1 p. 45 r
Authors: Gurevich P. S.
Published: March 2022

The reviewed collection is a creative report of the Ulyanovsk medical workers for the 50th anniversary of the Soviet state.
XVI All-Union Congress of Physicians (25-30 / VI 1968, Moscow)
Authors: Shcherbatenko S. I.
Published: March 2022

Four problems were discussed at the congress.
Anniversary scientific conference of the Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the USSR Ministry of Health (15-16 / X 1968, Moscow)
Authors: Kulavsky V. A.
Published: March 2022

The scientific conference on the problem "Antenatal fetal protection and prevention of perinatal pathology" was dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the birth and the 37th anniversary of the scientific, pedagogical and medical activities of the full member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Leonid Semenovich Persianinov.
Solved and unresolved issues of rickets
Authors: Svyatkina K. A.
Published: March 2022

Dear members of the Scientific Council, guests! The Soviet health care system, and in particular the state service for the protection of mothers and children, created for the first time in the world, is the most important social achievement of the October Revolution.
Organization and management problems during the transition to general medical examination of the country's population
Authors: Vakhitov M. K. , Vakhitov S. M.
Published: March 2022

In the decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On measures to further improve public health" (1977), the attention of health workers was drawn to the need for extensive preventive medical examinations among which the leading place belongs to the clinical examination of the population, the transition to general medical examination of the population. Gradually, the transition to a general medical examination of the population is a long and difficult work associated with solving many problems of a different nature.
The role of antenatal clinics in the prevention of pregnancy pathology
Authors: Kapelyushnik N. L. , Sabirov F. N. , Osipov R. A. , Timofeeva T. I. , Maltseva L. I. , Khasanov A. A. , Kutylyeva L. M.
Published: March 2022

In the decisions of the XXV and XXVI congresses of the CPSU, in the decree of the party and the government "On measures to further improve public health", the need to improve the quality of medical and preventive care at the polyclinic level was noted. In connection with this, obstetricians-gynecologists of antenatal clinics should pay even more attention to the primary and secondary prevention of complications of pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal pathology. At the same time, early detection and rational treatment of extragenital diseases are of leading importance, among which cardiovascular lesions occupy the first place in the number of patients (0.5 - 7%) and as the cause of maternal mortality. Of these, acquired heart defects account for 90% and congenital - 10%.
Antenatal protection of the fetus in the antenatal clinic
Authors: Belogorskaya E. V. , L. A. Kuznetsova L. A.
Published: March 2022

Women's consultation plays an important role in the system of maternal and child health care. Pathology leading to stillbirth and death of newborns occurs in 63% of cases in the antenatal period [3]. In this regard, the decrease in the incidence of newborns, the prevention and reduction of child and perinatal mortality depend on the increase in the effectiveness of antenatal protection of the fetus, at present, further improvement of the work of antenatal clinics deserves special attention, strengthening their connection with children's clinics, maternity hospitals and medical and preventive institutions serving women of childbearing age.
Clinical examination of patients with borderline arterial hypertension
Authors: Markov K. V. , Smirnov Y. V. , Sapozhnikova A. A.
Published: March 2022

One of the most important tasks in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases is the identification of prehypertension and its initial forms [1]. The fight against arterial hypertension is now being carried out at the national level under the leadership of the All-Union Cardiological Scientific Center (VKNTs) of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. A promising epidemiological study of arterial hypertension has been carried out since 1977 on the basis of the program agreed with the VKNC at industrial enterprises in the city of Cheboksary [24].
The use of ganglion blockers in the management of childbirth complicated by severe forms of late toxicosis of pregnancy
Authors: Marusov A. P. , Alexandrovskaya R. N.
Published: March 2022

Childbirth was carried out and studied in 87 women with severe forms of late toxicosis, who were treated during pregnancy according to the generally accepted scheme. In the 2nd stage of labor, the ganglion blocker pentamine was used, which made it possible to reduce the frequency of the operation of applying obstetric forceps by almost 4 times. The condition of mothers and their children after delivery is satisfactory.
Transillumination in fallopian tube microsurgery
Authors: Volodin S. K.
Published: March 2022

The use of transillumination as an element of microsurgical technique on the fallopian tubes made it possible to identify the individual characteristics of the blood supply in 22 patients, to differentiate the smallest intraorgan vessels of the fallopian tubes, to perform their precise ligation under a microscope, and to distinguish the border between the adhesive structures and the serous membrane of the fallopian tubes. The proposed
Experience of preventive examination and clinical examination of women with the aim of early detection of breast cancer
Authors: Levin I. M.
Published: March 2022

A real way to detect breast cancer is dispensary observation using a set of diagnostic measures. To improve the quality of such monitoring and its economic efficiency, it is necessary to distinguish among healthy women who have undergone a preventive examination, a group of increased risk and patients with precancerous diseases.
The incidence of acute leukemia and its dynamics in different age groups
Authors: Plotnikov Y. K. , Sukhov V. M.
Published: March 2022

For the organization and forecasting of specialized medical care activities and the orientation of scientific research, knowledge of the trends in the spread of certain diseases among various population groups is of great importance.
Clinicophysiologic characteristics of patients with traumatic injury of brain in a distant period
Authors: Krylov V. E. , Falina T. G. , Zyangirova S. T.
Published: March 2022

Five principal cliniconeurologic syndromes: cerebralofocal, hypothalamotruncal, hypertensiona- lohydrocephalic, asthenoneurotic, epileptic are distinguished. The manifestation of syndromes depended on the nature, localization and remoteness of the trauma. The disorder of the main nervous processes such as force, lability, mobility, concentration is revealed in these patients. The data obtained permit finding a true methodical approach to the treatment of patients with traumatic injury of brain.
The state of the microflora of the colon in persons who have had hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Geraskin M. Y. , Gorfinkel R. Y. , Ivanova L. V. , Chernyavskaya L. V.
Published: March 2022

In persons who have had hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), destructive and functional disorders of the tubular apparatus of the kidneys persist for a long time, which can create prerequisites for the addition of a secondary infection and the development of pyelonephritis. Separately, the authors consider the intestinal microflora one of the possible sources of kidney infection, which is confirmed by the frequent detection of bactercuria in intestinal dysbiosis and the presence of dysbiosis in patients with pyelonephritis.
The role of diastolic abnormalities in the mechanisms of early stages of heart failure
Authors: Goncharova L. N. , Danilova I. V.
Published: March 2022

Widely spread methods of diagnostics of early, including latent, heart failure are based mainly on systolic, pump function indices. Limited spread of diastolic myocardial function studies is probably due to the absence of clear criteria for evaluation of existing diastolic process parameters and their comparison with the generally accepted division of heart failure into stages.
On the effects of pelentan on human erythrocyte membrane proteins and lipids
Authors: Leader V. A. , Bogdanov N. G.
Published: March 2022

The relationship between natural naphthoquinones and oxycoumarin derivatives still attracts the attention of researchers and is intensively studied, although much remains unclear so far in the intimate mechanisms of this antagonistic influence. It is known that oxycoumarins affect not only the processes of hemocoagulation, but also the composition and relationship of membrane phospholipids, changing the adhesive (cohesive) properties of cells. In this regard, the possibility of their effective use for the prevention of early metastasis of malignized (atypical) cells has been shown.
Effect of hemodialysis on carbohydrate metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure
Authors: Kazakova I. A.
Published: March 2022

Interest in the study of the features of metabolism in chronic renal failure is steadily increasing due to the improvement of methods of treatment of uremia patients. Under conditions of prolonged hemodialysis uremia various metabolic disorders are observed, in particular changes in carbohydrate metabolism. As shown by studies in recent years, the majority of patients with chronic renal failure have reduced glucose tolerance with a frequency of 54 to 100%, which served as the basis for the introduction of the term uremic-azotemic pseudodiabetes.
Clinical and immunological differences of acute respiratory viral infections in young children with frequent and infrequent respiratory infections
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev A. D. , Kuznetsova N. I. , Malysheva L. M. , Nizamova T. I.
Published: March 2022

To date, the causes of recurrent acute respiratory viral infections (ARI) in young children have not been conclusively established. The aim of this work was to study the features of the clinical course of acute respiratory viral infections and the immune status of young children who often and rarely have these infections. There were 132 acute respiratory viral infections patients at the age of 1 to 3 years under observation. There were 87 (65.9%) from 1 to 2 years old, and 45 (34.1%) from 2 to 3 years old. All patients depending on the frequency of ARI, registered in them during the recent year, were divided into 2 age groups: the 1st group (37 patients) included children ill with ARI from 7 to 10 times a year, and the 2nd group (95 patients) - up to 6 times a year.
About epifascial gangrene
Authors: Ibatullin I. A. , Ruppel G. G. , Tarabarin S. A. , Kuznetsov Yu. V. , Rastrenin S. I. , Revetsky V. P.
Published: March 2022

The occurrence of epifascial gangrene in the scrotal region is caused by anatomical and physiological features of this region. The absence of anastomoses of scrotal skin arteries with the underlying anatomical formations, which worsens the local blood supply conditions, draws attention. Triggering mechanisms causing epifascial gangrene (surgical and domestic trauma, skin diseases, etc.) cause vasomotor reaction of blood circulation at the level of arterioles, lymph circulation with evident ischemia and secondary venous thrombosis. This creates conditions for intensive development, accumulation and manifestation of pathogenic properties of microbial flora naturally vegetating on the surface or penetrating into the subcutaneous tissue from the thoracic and abdominal cavity during surgery.
Aetiology and mechanism of spinal compression fractures
Authors: Matyushin I. F. , Tsybusov S. N.
Published: March 2022

We identify 5 etiological factors of vertebral compression fractures, which individually are probabilistic and together lead to a fracture: impact force action on the vertebral body, suddenness of force action, position of the spine bending at the moment of force action, orientation of force action along the spinal axis, and exceeding the individual strength limit of the vertebra.
Surgical interventions for congenital dislocation of the hip in children
Authors: Akhtyamov I. F.
Published: March 2022

Congenital dysplasia of the hip joint is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal defects and occurs in 0.15-4.5% of newborns. This problem attracts the attention of orthopedists because of its social significance: 40-50% of adults develop osteoarthritis due to congenital dislocation of the hip. Early functional closed reduction gives good results in most cases, but in 6.1-26% of children under 3 years of age it is impossible to cure hip dislocation conservatively. Unsuccessful and, especially, repeated attempts of closed reduction cause significant damage to the hip joint and adversely affect the outcome. There is no consensus in the literature as to the optimal age for surgical intervention. While most surgeons previously considered surgical reduction in children under 2 years of age to be undesirable, recently, there have been many proponents of early surgical treatment, i.e., in the first year of a child's life.
Determination of central hemodynamic parameters by Doppler echocardiography
Authors: Vdovina I. V. , Lukushkina E. F. , Efimova E. A. , Orlov B. N. , Romanov E. I.
Published: March 2022

Doppler echocardiography (ultrasound pulse-Doppler location) is used in medical practice in our country and abroad mainly for diagnostics of various heart defects. Using this method it is possible to non-invasively study blood flow in the heart chambers, the mouth of the main vessels, to detect changes in hemodynamics and accurately diagnose heart defects, including combined ones. The use of Doppler echocardiography in clinical practice has shown that its informative value increases with quantitative assessment of Doppler frequencies, comparing changes in their spectrum over time.
Cryosurgical treatment of patients with chronic rhinitis and chronic pharyngitis
Authors: Yurchenko P. I.
Published: March 2022

Cryotherapy was performed in 117 patients with chronic rhinitis (73 men, 44 women) and in 65 patients with chronic pharyngitis (24 men, 41 women). In the group of patients with chronic rhinitis 42 patients had chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, 75 patients had vasomotor rhinitis, with 32 patients having neurovegetative form and 43 - allergic form.
Biomicroscopy of bulbar conjunctiva in patients with hemorrhagic vasculitis
Authors: Sukhov V. M.
Published: March 2022

Biomicroscopy of the bulbar conjunctiva in patients with hemorrhagic vasculitis was performed. There were 86 patients under observation (44 men, 42 women). There were 53 patients aged 18-44 years, 45-59 - 30 and over 60 - 3.
Prevention of bruxism and its complications
Authors: Demner L. M. , Zaligyan A. P.
Published: March 2022

Bruxism, manifested by nocturnal teeth grinding, teeth clenching, and other non-physiological mandibular movements, is a pathology in which habitual chewing movements are transformed from physiological to uncontrollable traumatic stresses that damage the jaw system. For a long time, bruxism was viewed as a bad habit or parafunction. This perception led to insufficient attention to this pathology and contributed to complications from the organs and tissues of the maxillary system: pathological tooth erasure, periodontal disease, and temporomandibular joints. In most cases, bruxism has a latent course and is not diagnosed.