bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Основные направления творчества Тимера Юсупова
Authors: Гареева Г.Н.
Published: June 2022

Поэзия Народного поэта Башкортостана, лауреата государственной премии имени С.Юлаева Т.Юсупова (Тимера Юсуповича Юсупова) проникнута высоким гуманизмом. Искренность и первозданность чувств и мыслей, глубокое сопереживание чужим бедам и горестям, образное отражение различных состояний души человека, озарений и просветлений, угасаний, горечи утрат и радости находок, счастливых и печальных мгновений, лирическая проникновенность и философская содержательность произведений явились отличительными чертами, свидетельствующими о новом уровне творчества поэта.
Художественный психологизм и его место в системе литературоведческих терминов (на материале башкирской литературы начала ХХ века)
Authors: Гареева Г.Н.
Published: June 2022

В послереволюционный период во всей советской литературе, в том числе и в башкирской, психологически глубокое раскрытие внутреннего мира персонажей не входило в задачи писателей. Во многих произведениях действительность отображалась однобоко, контрастный план превратился в главный повествовательный прием в литературе. В сложном, противоречивом понимании психологизма сыграли свою роль как объективные, так и субъективные факторы. Причины углубления психологизма в прозе в конце 50-х- в начале 60-х годов объясняются пристальным вниманием к отдельной личности, к нравственным исканиям человека, к его внутреннему миру, к отражению через него общественных, социальных явлений жизни.
О викингах: история и факты
Authors: Азнабаев О.Ф. , Буранбаев Р.А.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматривается история завоеваний викингов, так как они оставили заметный след в истории человечества. Эпоха викингов закончилась, но столетия спустя они продолжают жить как в легендах, оставшихся с их времен, так и в мировом искусстве, став важнейшей частью истории современной цивилизации.
Общественное здоровье и оценка качества лечебного питания в военно-медицинских учреждениях как социальная проблема
Authors: Ахмерова Л.В. , Фатыхов Н.А.
Published: June 2022

Проведенный анализ организации лечебного питания в военно-медицинских учреждениях Министерства обороны Российской Федерации показал [1], что в настоящее время отсутствует единая методика оценки качества лечебных диет в данных учреждениях. В статье раскрыты основные требования к контролю, изложенные в руководящих документах и предложена методика оценки качества готовой пищи, с учетом специфики военно-медицинских учреждений Министерства обороны Российской Федерации.
Общие положения налогового мониторинга
Authors: Джабраилов Д.Х. , Бексултанова Х.А.
Published: June 2022

Научная работа посвящена тематике общих положений института налогового контроля – налогового мониторинга. Резолютивная часть исследования направлена на выявление проблематики регулирования института налогового контроля – налогового мониторинга. В заключительной части научного исследования регламентируется вывод, о необходимости определения правовой природы данного института, в целях корректного регулирования возникающих отношений.
Честный знак — это национальная система маркировки
Authors: Дубровина Л.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается новый формат розничной сети, который захватил наибольшую долю рынка продуктов питания в новой реальности, что подтолкнуло на ряде касс самообслуживания собственной разработки Х5 интегрирован сервис оплаты взглядом. В целом он работает в 150 супермаркетах «Перекрѐсток». Еще одним приоритетом компании было развитие онлайн-сервисов. Качество реализуемой продукции это серьѐзная проблема, как для потребителей, так и для производителей. Это не только влечѐт финансовые убытки, но и сказывается на репутации производителя.
Расходы бюджета
Authors: Зиновьева А.В.
Published: June 2022

Одной из главных составляющих федерального бюджета являются расходы. В статье рассмотрены различные подходы к определению расходов бюджета и их классификация. Проведено аналитическое сравнение расходов бюджета Российской Федерации по различным статьям за последние три года: (2018 – 2020 годы) и выявлены факторы, повлиявшие на увеличение или уменьшение различных статей расходов. Также представлена планируемая характеристика расходов на ближайшие 2022 – 2024 годы в Российском бюджете.
Оценка существенности и аудиторского риска в ходе проведения аудита экономических субъектов
Authors: Лукина Е.В. , Фецкович И.В. , Горохова Ю.С.
Published: June 2022

В статье дано определение уровня существенности и составляющих аудиторского риска. Описаны общие подходы к выбору контрольных показателей, для которых должен быть установлен уровень существенности, а также описаны общие подходы к оценке аудиторского риска в соответствии с требованиями Международных стандартов аудита.
Effect of Temperature on the Rheological Properties of African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis Stenocarpa) Seed Flour
Authors: Igwe Jeremiah Friday , Eze John Ikechukwu
Published: June 2022

The effect of temperature on the Rheological properties of African yam bean (Stenostylisstenocarpa) was investigated. The samples were Sorted, washed, and boiled at temperatures of 800C, 1000C, and 1200C respectively. The flour was fluidized and used for the evaluation of the volumetric and mass flow rates. The values of the volumetric and mass flow rates obtained were 81.68±0.8, 89.38±0.16 and 84.69±0.82cm3/g and 45.5±1.02, 43.79±0.03, 46.02±0.88g/s for the temperatures of 800C, 1000C, and 1200C respectively. Data obtained from the stress and strain analysis were 484.38, 554,835.36, and 483,654.28N/m2 respectively while strain was 0.00644, 0.0837, and 0.197. The viscosity had values of 7.568×103, 6.625×107, and 2.455×107 Cp, and ductility values were 6.4%, 72.72%, and 100% respectively. It was observed that the viscosity increased with an increase in temperature to 1000C, and decreased slightly at the temperature of 1200C. The stress had its maximum value at 1000C, but the strain increased linearly. There were fluctuations in the values for the volumetric and mass flow rates respectively. These showed that the temperature affected the Rheological properties of African yam bean seed/flour.
Etnomatemática e suas implicações no processo de ensino aprendizagem da matemática no Brasil
Authors: Barros Wisla Silva , Conceição Elaine Morais da , Silveira Helves Belmiro da , Oliveira Cláudio José de
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo apresenta um relato das condições da educação brasileira, que tem sido questionada acerca de sua qualidade. Tais discussões giram em torno do modelo tradicional e, ainda contemporâneo de realizar o ensino aprendizagem nas salas de aula das escolas que tem gerado resultados insatisfatórios, tentando buscar opções para a melhora, muitos autores têm apontado alternativas para ganhar qualidade na aprendizagem do aluno. Aproximar a matemática de acontecimentos do dia a dia do aluno, fazendo com que ele perceba a aplicabilidade do que foi passado dentro da sala de aula é o principal objetivo desse trabalho, além de apresentar a Etnomatemática como uma linha de pesquisa para o ensino da Matemática, a metodologia aplicada é feita a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, com conteúdo exploratório sobre o termo. Portanto, é possível analisar e concluir que encorajar o questionamento acerca de pensamentos e definições matemáticas, aproxima-se o aluno da matéria com a realidade, no qual o professor ao tentar trazer diversão para as aulas, ele consegue mudar a visão de que a matemática é difícil e incompreensível,e isso acontece através de jogos matemáticos e programas de computadores, além disso o docente é quem dá os primeiros passos em direção a esse caminho desafiador de alcançar uma educação de qualidade.
Análisis químico-proximal, fitoquímico y potencial bacteriostático de Eichhornia crassipes
Authors: López-Medina Emma Nallely , Álvarez-García Rocio , Tellez-Jurado Alejandro , Aguayo-Rojas Jesús , Tovar-Jiménez Xochitl
Published: June 2022

Una de las preocupaciones de la sociedad son los problemas de salud asociados a la resistencia bacteriana a múltiples fármacos, es por ello, que la búsqueda de productos naturales con actividad antimicrobiana es relevante. En este sentido, se ha demostrado que Eichhornia crassipes posee propiedades biológicas. Por lo que, el objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la composición químico-proximal y fitoquímica de extractos de E. crassipes obtenidos por Maceración y Shoxlet con la finalidad evaluar su potencial bacteriostático. Los resultados del análisis químico-proximal indicaron que la fracción hoja presenta una alta concentración de proteína (32.67 ± 0.25 %) y holocelulosa (65.34 ± 0.06 %), mientras que, el análisis fitoquímico de las fracciones evaluadas (hoja (H), bulbo (b) y hoja+bulbo (H+B)), indica la presencia de flavonoides, fenoles, taninos y saponinas, principalmente. Siendo los extractos acuosos los que presentaron mayor concentración de compuestos fitoquímicos antimicrobianos. Asimismo, el extracto etanólico obtenido por Maceración de la fracción H+B (18.53 mm) y el extracto acuoso de la fracción H obtenido por Soxhlet (18.40 mm) presentaron mayor inhibición contra Staphylococcus aureus, mientras que el extracto etanólico y acuoso obtenido por el método Soxhlet (11.97, 11.93 mm, respectivamente) de la fracción H mostraron mayor inhibición contra Salmonella sp.
Extracción, caracterización y actividad antioxidante de lignina de lirio acuático (Eichhornia crassipes) y cáscara de nuez pecanera (Carya illinoinensis)
Authors: Espinoza-Acosta José Luis , Montaño-Leyva Beatriz , Valencia-Rivera Dora E. , Ledesma-Osuna Ana I. , Vega-Rios Alejandro
Published: June 2022

En este trabajo se investigó el potencial de lirio acuático (Eichhornia crassipes) y cáscara de nuez pecanera (Carya illinoinensis) como fuente de lignina. La extracción de la lignina se realizó aplicando un procedimiento organosolv y fue caracterizada por espectroscopía de infrarrojo, microscopía electrónica de barrido, y análisis termogravimétrico. La actividad antioxidante fue determinada a través de la estabilización de los radicales libres DPPH y ABTS. Los resultados mostraron mayor contenido de lignina y rendimiento de extracción en las cáscaras de nuez. El espectro infrarrojo reveló bandas típicas de los principales grupos funcionales; grupos –OH fenólicos, grupos metilo C–H3 y metoxilo O–CH3 los cuales forman parte del anillo aromático de la lignina. La lignina de lirio acuático (LLA) mostró alta resistencia a la degradación térmica la cual la sitúa como componente interesante para el desarrollo de resinas fenólicas y retardantes de flama. La lignina extraída de las cáscaras de nuez pecanera (LCN) mostró un alto porcentaje de inhibición contra los radicales DPPH y ABTS cuando fue solubilizada en etanol, metanol y mezclas de etanol-metanol 50:50 v/v. La alta actividad antioxidante de la LCN indica que este tipo de lignina pueden tener aplicaciones en la industria de alimentos y farmacéutica.
Antibacterial and antimycobacterial activity of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) exoskeleton and cephalothorax by-products extracts: fatty acids profile of the active hexanic shrimp cephalothorax extract
Authors: López-Saiz Carmen María , Coronado-Aceves Enrique Wenceslao , Tavera-Hernández Rosario , Espitia-Pinzón Clara Inés , Jiménez-Estrada Manuel , Morán-Corrales Patricia Guadalupe , Hernández Zazueta Martin Samuel
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antimycobacterial potential of the by-products of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Sonora, México is the second shrimp producer state. The following extracts were obtained: exoskeleton hexanic, methanolic and acqueous extracts (ExHex, ExMe, ExAc); and cephalothorax hexanic, acetonic and methanolic extracts (CeHex, CeAce, CeMe). Antibacterial effect was determined by the broth microdilution method against Gram-positive bacteria: Enterococcus faecalis American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) 51299, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25293, and Staphylococcus epidermidis; Gram-negative bacteria: Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145, and Salmonella typhimurium; and Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (M. bovis BCG) Danish strain. CeHex resulted active against all Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC50= 400 ug mL-1) and against M. bovis BCG (MIC100= 250 ug mL-1). Gas chromatography (GC) of CeHex identified oleic, linoleic, palmitic, stearic, behenic, palmitoleic and linolenic fatty acids. The strong antibacterial activity of CeHex and the identification of its main chemical constituents justify further studies on the clinical applications of this marine by-product.
Przestrzeń publiczna Uniejowa
Authors: Wojnarowska Anna
Published: June 2022

W historycznym rozwoju osad o charakterze miejskim powstawały przestrzenie wspólnego i indywidualnego użytkowania. Przestrzeń publiczna, jako wyraz życia społecznego oraz przemian kulturowych i funkcjonalnych miast, jest nieodłącznym elementem struktury przestrzennej miasta. Współczesny Uniejów powstał w oparciu o dwa ośrodki koncentracji, położone po obu stronach rzeki Warty: prawobrzeżną osadę targową i późniejsze miasto lokacyjne oraz zamek zlokalizowany na lewym brzegu rzeki. W rozwoju systemu przestrzeni publicznej Uniejowa możemy wyróżnić trzy etapy, będące odzwierciedleniem relacji miasto–zamek i związane z przemianami funkcji miasta. Rozbudowa funkcji rekreacyjnych, kulturalnych, turystycznych, a obecnie także uzdrowiskowych stanowiła silny bodziec do rozwoju systemu przestrzeni publicznej miasta, która zaczęła uzyskiwać obecnie bardziej złożoną formę – struktury sieciowej składającej się z kilku węzłów i osi. Sieć ta stanowi kluczową przestrzeń publiczną Uniejowa.
Impact of Cashew Nut Trade Policy on Household and Government Revenues in Senegal: A Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model Analysis
Authors: Diallo Mamadou Abdoulaye , Coly Samuel Maxime
Published: June 2022

The objective of this paper is to assess the medium and long term sectoral impacts of a trade policy on the cashew nut sector in Senegal. Thus we used the dynamic computable general equilibrium model which was inspired by the dynamic PEP model (PEP-1-t) developed by Decaluwé et al (2010) to simulate the impact of a 10% tax on raw cashew nut exports on the sectors of activity and on household and government income. The accounting framework of the model is the 2017 Senegal Social Accounting Matrix (SAM), from which we disaggregated the agricultural branch to isolate the cashew sector. The results of the simulation showed that a policy of taxing raw cashew nut exports from Senegal at a rate of 10% would have a negative impact in the medium and long term on the value added of the cashew nut sector, as it would decrease over the period 2017 to 2022. This decline would be explained by a drop in export demand for the product, which is linked to the sector's loss of competitiveness. On the other hand, this policy would benefit the other sectors, particularly the agricultural sector for which the value added would increase during the period. This policy would also negatively affect the income and savings of urban and rural households. However, the government would benefit from the measure since its income would increase over the period.
Household Heads Characteristics and Access to Water in Kenya
Authors: Omondi Beatrice Anyango , Jackson Mdoe Idi
Published: June 2022

Kenya has taken numerous steps in ensuring universal access to water among all households by 2030. However, the country may not achieve this by 2030 due to challenges related to the implementation of objectives including inadequate data on the indicators to allow for better policy formulation. The study aimed at finding out the effect of household head characteristics on access to water. The study employed multinomial logistic regression modeling using 2015/2016 Kenya Integrated Household Budget Survey data. Arising from the study findings, an increase in the income of the household head led to an increase in the household’s access to clean water. Education levels (primary, secondary, and tertiary) of household heads compared to no education increased the probability of household heads selecting clean water sources. Being employed as well as being male increased the probability of accessing clean water. Further, residing in a rural area by a household head reduced the probability of using clean water compared to residing in an urban area. Based on the findings, the study suggests that there is a need to develop a policy around the key and significant household head characteristics to improve access to clean water in Kenya.
Fisher Equation and Modigliani-Cohn Hypothesis in the Financial Markets
Authors: Chytilova Helena
Published: June 2022

Fisher equation in its conventional form suggests that nominal interest rate is the sum of real interest rate and expected inflation and, as such, it has been utilized as a standard component in economic literature to predict the behavior of nominal and real interest rates or to analyze investment returns. Nevertheless, Fisher equation has its flaws well documented in the empirical literature. This paper focuses on enriching contemporary theoretical underpinnings by paying attention to Fisher´s illusory nature of nominal interest rate, revisiting original roots of Fisher equation, and contrasting them with modern conventional form of Fisher equation. Consequently, implications will be derived for the relevance of a particular form of Fisher equation. Another important contribution is the connection of Fisher’s equation with money illusion through Modigliani-Cohn hypothesis (1979). This phenomenon might be responsible for an imperfect adjustment of the interest rate to expected inflation, thereby leading to substantial implications in financial markets.
Effect of Trade Openness on Productivity in Cote d’Ivoire
Authors: Kramo Kouakou Germain
Published: June 2022

The implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Zone offers important trade opportunities to African countries, including Côte d'Ivoire. The economic literature has shown that trade openness affects productivity. Therefore, this paper aims tocompare the effect of trade between Côte d'Ivoire and other African countries on productivity and the effect of trade between Côte d'Ivoire and the rest of the world (outside Africa) on productivity. To achieve this objective, the Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) and Cointegration Canonical Regression (CCR) methods of Park (1992) were used to analyze the relationship between productivity and trade openness in Côte d'Ivoire over the period 1980-2019. We use Total Factor Productivity as measure of productivity in this study. The results show that the effect of trade between Côte d'Ivoire and African countries on productivity differs from the effect of trade between Côte d'Ivoire and the rest of the world (outside Africa) on productivity. Indeed, exports from Côte d'Ivoire to Africa have a positive and significant effect on productivity. while Côte d'Ivoire's imports from Africa have a negative and significant effect. Côte d'Ivoire's imports from the rest of the world (outside Africa) positively and significantly affect productivity. On the other hand, exports from Côte d'Ivoire to the rest of the world (outside Africa) have a negative and significant effect on productivity.
Modern and Contemporary Architecture Between Western and Arab Countries: A Review of Derivative Synonyms
Authors: Sharara Hussein
Published: June 2022

The most common approaches to contemporary architecture are described as 'modern', yet the terms 'modern' and 'contemporary' possess different contextual weights, resulting in a difference in terminological synonymy. This research examines the phenomenon that emerged in the late twentieth century, processes its conflicts, and describes several interrelated implications for understanding modernity and contemporariness. This research discusses the confusion between contemporary and modernist architectural representation by analyzing Western and Arab visions. Furthermore, it explores the study with inductive logic that takes an analytical turn to analyze, compare, and explore the real causes of the problem. The research also aims to analyze the impact of modernism, the semantic evolution of 'modernity', and our arrival to the contemporary, considering neoliberalism and globalism. The research concluded that separating the idiomatic language from the architectural language is necessary. Furthermore, it found that contemporary ended as an architectural style and continued as a cultural movement.
Challenges of the 21st Century in European Continent: Terrorism and Migration
Authors: Bordas Maria , Tomolya Janos
Published: June 2022

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Europe faced new challenges. These new challenges communicated in this study address two issues, terrorism, and migration. Firstly, this study seeks to answer the question, if is there a direct link between migration and terrorism using the research methodology of data collection and analysis, also, what are the secondary links between terrorism outside Europe and migration to Europe. Secondly, based upon the qualitative methodology of research, this study is analyzing European terrorism and migration to European countries with respect to how these two phenomena have affected migration policies, and governments' counter-terrorism actions. Finally, this paper tries to find an answer to the dilemma of a stricter, more restrictive migration policy versus effective fight against terrorism. This paper shows that while it is true that one root cause of migration is the threat of terror, nevertheless terror itself is not an inexplicable phenomenon or "final cause”, but a consequence of numerous roots causes.
Etude de l’impact de la dynamique de l’occupation du sol sur les ressources naturelles dans le sous-bassin de l’Okpara à Nano au Nord Bénin
Authors: Ogouwale Sylvestre , Capo Atidegla Séraphin , Sintondji Luc O. C.
Published: June 2022

Au Bénin, les pratiques agricoles actuelles caractérisées par l’agriculture itinérante sur brûlis, continuent de soumettre l’environnement à une pression anthropique importante. L’objectif de la recherche est d’apporter une contribution à la gestion des ressources naturelles et de l’occupation du sol dans le sous-Bassin versant de l’Okpara Nano. L’approche méthodologique adoptée a consisté à une description, et à une étude analytique des facteurs de la dynamique de l’occupation du sol et leurs implications sur la gestion des ressources naturelles du sous-Bassin. L’analyse des résultats a été faite à l’aide du modèle PEIR « Pression-Etat-Impact-Réponse ». Les résultats obtenus ont révélé qu’en une vingtaine d’années (1992-2012), la population des communes du sous-Bassin de Nano ont connu une augmentation de 74,48 %, passant ainsi de 155 164 habitants en 1992 à 608 015 habitants en 2012. Cette situation a conduit à une extension des espaces bâtis au sein du sous-Bassin avec un taux d’accroissement de l’ordre de 3,9 %. Aussi, a-t-il été constaté une évolution des unités d’occupation du sol entre les années 1985 et 2014 dans le sous-Bassin versant de Nano, une nette régression des unités de végétation naturelle ou artificielle, excepté les mosaïques de cultures qui sont en augmentation.

In Benin, current agricultural practices characterized by shifting slash-and-burn agriculture continue to subject the environment to significant human pressure. The objective of the research is to make a contribution to the management of natural resources and land use in the Okpara Nano sub-watershed. The methodological approach adopted consisted of a description and an analytical study of the factors of land use dynamics and their implications on the management of the natural resources of the sub-basin. The results were analyzed using the PEIR "Pressure-State-Impact-Response" model. The results obtained revealed that in about twenty years (1992-2012), the population of the municipalities of the Nano sub-basin experienced an increase of 74.48%, from 155,164 inhabitants in 1992 to 608,015 inhabitants in 2012. This situation has led to an extension of built-up areas within the sub-basin with an increase rate of around 3.9%. Also, it was noted an evolution of the units of land use between the years 1985 and 2014 in the sub-basin of Nano, a clear regression of the units of natural or artificial vegetation, except the mosaics of cultures which are increasing.
Comparison of Physical Properties between Grey and Dyed Knitted Fabric
Authors: Jahan Khanam Nusrath , Saha Swati Sushama , Maliha Mayesha , Mamun Pritha Nadvi
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on the changes in the fabric’s physical properties like GSM, bursting strength, pilling, extension, and residual extension in both grey and dyed stage. Moreover, this investigation also shows the relationship between bursting strength, pilling, extension, and residual extension with GSM. Furthermore, from grey to dyed stage, a visible change in GSM occurred and the influence of GSM in different physical properties also appeared significantly. A strong relationship of bursting strength, extension, and residual extension with GSM change of 100% cotton single jersey fabric was found, but pilling shows very negligible change in relation to GSM. Physically, after dyeing, changes were visible in case of GSM and pilling. With the change of fabric condition, i.e., grey and dyed stage fabric, the physical properties shows significant changes in terms of characteristics. In comparison to different physical properties of fabric in grey and dyed stage, the analysis has shown that the value of GSM was increased gradually after dyeing. Bursting strength, extension, and residual extension was decreased from grey to dyed stage. Overall pilling rate was observed and it was found to improve after dyeing.
Traitement Des Fractures Thalamiques Du Calcanéus Par Enclouage Verrouillé À Foyer Fermé « Type Calcanail » : Résultats Clinique, Fonctionnel Et Radiologique À Propos De 16 Cas Au Centre Hospitalier De La Côte Basque (France)
Authors: Florentin N’guena Yamalet Ulrich , Toutourlou César , Diakité Abdoulaye , Yafondo Tiburce , Bruneteau Pierre , Blangis Mathias , françois Coste Jean , François Lavalle Jean
Published: June 2022

Les fractures du calcanéum sont peu fréquentes et s’accompagnent souvent des séquelles graves. Nous rapportons une série de 16 cas, tous traités par clou verrouillé dans le service de traumatologie orthopédie du centre hospitalier de Bayonne (France). L’objectif de ce travail rétrospectif continu était d’évaluer les résultats cliniques, fonctionnel et radiologique du traitement chirurgical des fractures articulaires du calcanéum, à travers notre série de 16 patients opérés et suivis sur une période de 5 ans, et les comparer aux données de la littérature. L’âge moyen dans notre série était de 43 ans, tous nos patients avaient bénéficié d’une réduction à foyer fermé par distraction et une ostéosynthèse par clou verrouillé. Le recul moyen était de 18 mois et les résultats fonctionnels ont été évalués selon le score de Kitaoka, excellant dans 68,75%, Bon 18,75%, moyen 6,25% un mauvais cas 6,25%.

Calcaneal fractures are infrequent and often have serious sequelae. We report a series of 16 cases all treated with a locked nail in the orthopedic traumatology department of the Bayonne hospital center (France). The objective of this continuous retrospective work was to evaluate the clinical, functional and radiological results of the surgical treatment of articular fractures of the calcaneus, through our series of 16 patients operated and followed over a period of 5 years, and to compare them with the data. of literature. The mean age in our series was 43 years, all of our patients had undergone distraction, closed reduction and locked nail osteosynthesis. The mean follow-up was 18 months and the functional results were evaluated according to the Kitaoka score, excelling in 68.75%, Good 18.75%, average 6.25% a bad case 6.25%.
Low-Level Laser Therapy At The Healing Process Of Grade I And II Ulcers In Patients With Diabetic Foot
Authors: Argenis Gustavo , Aguilar Ahtziry , Najar Karen
Published: June 2022

Background: Chronic nonhealing ulcers are one of the major causes of morbidity and disability in people with diabetes mellitus (DM), which represents the most frequent cause of hospital admission in this group of DM. In terms of the acceptability, availability, and minor adverse effects, the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) has been highly documented in scientific literature. Purpose: The present study had the aim to evaluate the effectiveness of LLLT to promote the healing of diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: A quasi-experimental test-retest study was performed  with a sample of 12 subjects. Before executing the research, it was submitted for review and approval by the Research Subcommittee of the Physiotherapy Degree, as well as the Research Committees of the Hospital General de Querétaro. Results: The average area at the beginning of the physical examination of the DFUs was 7.98cm2 (SD= 8.13), and the average area after the intervention was 0.93cm2 (SD= 1.64) revealing an average difference of -7.05cm2 (SD= 8.1) at the end of the intervention with LLLT. The Student's t-test was then used for related samples with a calculated value of t= 3.00 and significance of P=0.012 which shows at 95%, a significant difference in the reduction of the area in square centimeters of the ulcers after the application of therapeutic low-intensity laser. Conclusions: The effects and efficiency of the LLLT were demonstrated, although further study with a numerically larger sample is suggested.
Establishing physical functioning, quality of life and well-being during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia
Authors: Šklempe Kokić Iva , Duvnjak Ivana , Kuna Danijela
Published: June 2022

The sudden emergence of COVID-19 has led to the confinement of people in homes around the world. In Croatia as well, people were in self-isolation and stayed at home. Since confinement conditions may greatly affect physical and mental health, we investigated the scope of physical activity (PA), well-being and quality of life. A total of 580 adults were surveyed online about PA and health-related quality of life during the lockdown in Croatia. The results have shown that men are more involved in vigorous-intensity PA and have better physical and mental health in almost all domains. When comparing respondents regarding categories of PA, participants with high levels of PA function better physically, have fewer role limitations due to emotional problems and have higher levels of emotional well-being, vitality, and general health. Males, participants with lower BMI, fewer role limitations due to emotional problems, greater vitality and better social functioning have better physical health. Participants who consider that their PA is adequate and engage more in PA, who have fewer role limitations due to physical health, less physical pain, and better general health have better mental health. The results provide insights into the physical and mental components of health during the pandemic. This supports the premise that physical and mental health are highly dependent, and that there is a need to promote the importance of PA, especially for women and those who are less physically active in pandemic times.
Temperament and character differences in psychopathic and non-psychopathic antisocial adolescents
Authors: Šobot Valentina , Ivanović Kovačević Svetlana , Vejnović Ana Marija , Šegan Darja , Milatović Jovan
Published: June 2022

The present study tested the possibility of distinguishing between different types of antisocial adolescents based on psychopathic characteristics, and the differences between antisocial adolescents of different ages and subtypes in relation to the Cloninger's personality dimension. The sample included 101 antisocial male adolescents, divided into two age groups (71 respondents in the 13-17 age group and 30 in the 18-25 age group). After conducting model-based cluster analyses, non-psychopathic type (without pronounced signs of psychopathy) and psychopathic type (with pronounced antisocial, lifestyle and interpersonal facet) (Hare’s model) were singled out in the whole sample. Within the psychopathic type, in comparison with juveniles, older adolescents showed a significantly lower expression of character dimensions of Self-directedness and Cooperativeness, which are key in determining all personality disorders. Within the group of juvenile offenders, members of the two subtypes did not differ significantly in temperament and character, which indicates that juveniles are in the process of personality development, especially when it comes to their character, so they are more susceptible to treatment and their outcomes are uncertain. The results suggest that the inflation of psychopathic scores may occur in juveniles due to the identification of developmental features of adolescence (impulsivity, immaturity) as psychopathic, which implies the need to apply basic personality models in the assessment of antisocial adolescent.
ЧИЈИ ЈЕ КОСМОС СИБА МИЛИЧИЋА?
Authors: Лончар Растко
Published: June 2022

Јосип Сибе Миличић (1886–1944), српски и хрватски песник чије дело обухвата период од ране модерне све до књижевности Народноослободилачке борбе, у историји књижевности остаје упамћен, пре свега, као један од родоначелника поезије српског космизма, те мистериозна фигура у Ламенту над Београдом Милоша Црњанског, док његово дело остаје у великој мери непрочитано. Разлог се, у времену „друге Југославије” може тражити у чињеници да је Миличић био тзв. oрјунаш (југословенски националиста у периоду Краљевине Југославије), а након распада СФРЈ, остаје у међупростору српске и хрватске књижевности иако је био активан чинилац и једне и друге.

Циљ овог рада јесте приступање манифестној књизи нашег космизма – Миличићевој Књизи радости (1920) – са позиције културно специфичних контекста, те отварање проблемских подручја редефинисања поетике космизма у српској поезији, као и сагледавање Миличићевог песништва у комуникацији са митолошким, хришћанским и словенским културним специфичностима, те јединственог приступа ресемантизацији фразеологизама српског језика – који ово дело истовремено чине и преводивим и непреводивим на светске језике. Оваквим приступом долази се до резултата који доводе у питање досадашње бављење космизмом у оквирима српске науке о књижевности и књижевне историје те отварања нових перспектива по питању тумачења и рецепције Миличићеве Књиге радости и дела уопште.
МЕТАФОРИЧКА КОНЦЕПТУАЛИЗАЦИЈА СЛУЧАЈА У СРПСКОМ ЈЕЗИКУ
Authors: Пајић Олах Жарко
Published: June 2022

Предмет овог рада јесте испитивање концептуализације случаја као апстрактног појма. Грађа је ексцерпирана из Корпуса савременог српског језика. Реч је о корпусу који садржи колекцију дигитализованих текстова различитих функционалних стилова, а израђује се на Математичком факултету у Београду. Методологија рада подразумевала је ексцерпцију примера у којима је лексема случај контекстуализована како би се утврдили изворни домени на основу којих се разумева апстрактни појам лексикализован као случај. Циљ рада подразумевао је и класификовање сто одабраних примера према сродности, као и статистичку анализу, ради увида у фреквентност одређених појмовних метафора. Такође, метафорички изрази анализирани су с обзиром на то да ли одсликавају дословне или фигуративне метафоре.
СРПСКА КУЛТУРНО СПЕЦИФИЧНА ЛЕКСИКА У ФИЛМУ „ПАРАДА”
Authors: Николић Александар
Published: June 2022

Предмет истраживања овог рада јесте српска културно специфична лексика у домаћем филму Парада. Циљ истраживања јесте контрастирање културно специфичног садржаја при чему је српски полазни, а немачки циљни језик. Методом анализе превода издвојиће се најпре све културно специфичне секвенце из оригинала како би се контрастирале са синхронизованом немачком верзијом. Корпус, који чине сви ексцерпирани примери културно специфичне лексике из српског оригинала и одговарајући примери у немачком преводу, биће подвргнут анализи с обзиром на употребу и фреквентност учесталих стратегија превођења културно специфичне лексике што ће показати која je од понуђених стратегија најзаступљенија и зашто, као и степен компатибилности два језика у овом домену.
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНИ ТЕКСТОВИ И ЊИХОВА ПРИМЕНА У НАСТАВИ СРПСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА КАО СТРАНОГ
Authors: Мирковић Горица
Published: June 2022

Рад се бави феноменом прецедентности у репликама из домаћих филмова, серија и видео-клипова. Овај феномен детаљно је описан у руској литератури, па су, стога, у овом истраживању најчешће консултовани радови чији су предмет анализе прецедентни текстови у настави руског језика као страног. Корпус је формиран на основу анкете спроведене међу изворним говорницима српског језика, а чини га 25 реплика. Задатак рада је анализирати реплике, а то подразумева дефинисање њиховог специфичног значења и примену у свакодневној комуникацији. Циљ рада јесте размотрити њихов значај и примену у настави српског језика као страног. Увођење лингвокултурних садржаја, какви и јесу прецедентни текстови, у настави страних језика омогућава неизворном говорнику боље разумевање културних специфичности које се огледају у употреби језика који учи.
ЈЕЗИЧКО-СТИЛСКЕ ОСОБИНЕ СЛОВА О ПТИЦАМА ИЗ ФИСИОЛОГА У ТРИ СРПСКА ПРЕПИСА (НА ПРИМЕРУ СЛОВА О ОРЛУ И О ЖДРАЛУ)
Authors: Суботић Милан
Published: June 2022

Предмет овог рада је језичко-стилска анализа дела Фисиолог, које представља врсту идеолошко-дидактичког списа у облику наративне прозе. Ово дело је било популарно и у српској средњовековној писмености, судећи по великом броју познатих записа. Сваки препис Фисиолога састоји се од одређеног броја слова о животињама у која је унета поука. За анализу су одабрана слова о две врсте птице, орлу и ждралу, чије ћемо језичко-стилске особине пратити у три српска преписа која су настала у различито време и на различитим местима српског средњовековног говорног подручја (у Никољачком препису из 15. века – Н 52, у препису из Грујићеве збирке из 17. века – МСПЦ 100, и у препису Народне библиотеке Србије из 16. века – НБС 38. Циљ истраживања је да, након филолошке анализе језика слова о ждралу и орлу у одабрана три преписа, закључимо којим језичким стилом је писано ово језичко дело, као и да утврдимо да ли постоје разлике између преписа у том смислу.
Chief Executive Officer Duality, Nationality and Firms’ Growth Opportunities
Authors: Osazevbaru Henry Osahon
Published: June 2022

Corporate governance mechanisms highlight the invaluable role of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in the affairs of an organization. The nexus between CEO characteristics and firm performance is not mute in the literature and mixed findings have also been presented. This study deviates from previous studies by focusing on the impact of CEO attributes on growth opportunities of the firm. Accordingly, this paper analysed duality and nationality of CEO on firms’ growth opportunities against the backdrop of national culture and societal values. To this end, secondary data of 76 non-financial firms listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group from 2010- 2019 were analyzed. Various diagnostic tests for panel data unit root were conducted. The result of the robust panel data analysis revealed that both CEO duality and nationality have negative but insignificant relationship with firms’ growth opportunities. Clearly, the CEO attributes examined do not wield significant influence in diminishing growth opportunities.
Tunneled tubularized bladder mucosal grfaft for long urethral reconstruction: is it a reliable option in selected complex cases in children and adolescents?
Authors: El-Ghoneimi Alaa , Lachkar Amane-Allah , Lopez Pauline , Paye-Jaouen Annabel , Peycelon Matthieu
Published: June 2022

Aim: We analyzed the use of tubularized tunneled bladder mucosa graft (TBMG) and its application as a salvage procedure or as primary surgery for long urethroplasty in children and adolescents. Specific attention was given to a new method to harvest a long bladder mucosa graft through a minimal detrusotomy. Methods: We analyzed the files of 10 patients who underwent TBMG urethroplasty at median age of 105 months (range 20-195 months). The indications were perineal hypospadias cripple in two, masculinizing genitoplasty for ovotesticular Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development (DSD) in two, perineal hypospadias in four, duplicated urethra in one, and complications of circumcision in one. Staged reconstruction was performed in all patients. The first stage was removal of all fibrous tissues and efficient treatment of curvature and skin coverage. After a minimal delay of one year, a free bladder mucosa graft was harvested through a minimal detrusotomy and tubularized. Tunneling of the graft was proceeded from the perineal urethrostomy to the glans. Results: The graft was successfully harvested through the minimal detrusotomy approach for variable lengths of urethroplasty; the median length was 10.5 cm (range 8-16 cm). The median follow up was 61.7 months (range 18-160 months). TBMG was the last surgery with no redo in five cases (50%). Long stricture occurred in one case of primary perineal hypospadias and needed a redo staged surgery. Two patients performed self-dilatation for distal stenosis. Conclusion: The tunneled bladder mucosa tube graft technique represents a good alternative for a long urethroplasty in patients with a paucity of healthy skin. The minimal detrusotomy technique for graft retrieval may reduce graft harvesting morbidity.
Strategies to prevent and mitigate common complications in gender affirming penile inversion vaginoplasty
Authors: Laungani Alexis , Sapin-Leduc Annie , Belanger Maud , Brassard Pierre
Published: June 2022

While the number of gender-affirming procedures continues to boom all over the world, resulting complications from genital surgeries are on the rise as well. This paper aims to review some of the most commonly described complications of gender-affirming vaginoplasties and provide our expert opinion on how to mitigate them based on the senior author’s experience. Specifically, poor cosmesis, soft tissues related complications, rectal and urethral injuries, neovaginal stenosis, as well as intraoperative and postoperative bleeding will be addressed.
A narrative review of outcomes following metoidioplasty: complications and satisfaction
Authors: Hamidian Jahromi Alireza , Spellman Ari M. , Horen Sydney , Cherullo Edward E. , Dorafshar Amir H. , Schechter Loren S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract Metoidioplasty consists of lengthening and straightening the hormonally hypertrophied clitoris. The goals of the procedure include masculinizing the external genitalia and enabling standing micturition. Metoidioplasty may be performed as a stand-alone procedure or an interval procedure prior to phalloplasty. While most often performed with urethral lengthening, metoidioplasty may also be performed as a “simple release” (i.e., without urethral lengthening). Secondary procedures typically include scrotoplasty and placement of testicular implants. While satisfaction with this procedure is high, complications can occur. Complications are commonly categorized as either urologic (i.e., strictures and fistula) or wound healing (i.e., wound disruption, infection, bleeding, etc.). This narrative review discusses postoperative outcomes, including both satisfaction and complications. Published data on complications include fistula and stricture rates from 0%-50% and 0%-63%, respectively. Overall satisfaction with appearance ranges from 48%-100%, and patient ability to void while standing ranges from 67%-100%. Metoidioplasty is a safe and effective procedure for transgender men. Further research regarding surgical techniques and outcomes will help reduce complications and improve overall patient satisfaction.
Mid-term results of mitral valve replacement and repair: current clinical experience, technical aspects, and risk factor analysis
Authors: Nardi Paolo , Pisano Calogera , Bassano Carlo , Bertoldo Fabio , Salvati Alessandro Cristian , Ferrante Maria Sabrina , Buioni Dario , Altieri Claudia , Farinaccio Andrea , Ruvolo Giovanni
Published: June 2022

Aim: We evaluated the short- and mid-term results of mitral valve replacement (MVR) and mitral valve repair (MV-repair). Methods: In total, 168 patients (mean age 67 ± 11 years) underwent MVR (n = 104) and MV-repair (n = 64). To treat posterior leaflet disease, MV-repair techniques included triangular or quadrangular resection (n = 38), P1-P2 plication (n = 4), side-to side P1-P2 (n = 1), posterior-medial commissure-plasty (n = 1), and annuloplasty (n = 20). A prosthetic ring was implanted in all patients. In the presence of degenerative disease involving the anterior leaflet, extensive myxomatous and/or prolapsing pathology of the entire valve, and/or rheumatic and endocarditis degeneration, surgical orientation was to perform MVR directly. When possible, the sub-valvular apparatus with its papillary muscle was partially preserved. The mean follow-up was 38 ± 22 months. Results: Operative mortality (0.96% vs. 1.56%) and six-year survival (94% vs. 100%) were similar in MVR and MV-repair. The only independent predictor of late survival was advanced age at the operation (79.2 years vs. 66.4 years; P = 0.012). Freedom from redo-operation was 100%. Partial preservation of the sub-valvular apparatus with its papillary muscle during MVR allowed postoperatively a better left ventricular function with similar values achieved with MV-repair (P = 0.05), and it was a protective factor against the development of left ventricular dysfunction during follow-up (P = 0.01). Conclusion: MVR and MV-repair are associated with satisfactory results in the short and medium term. MV-repair to treat posterior leaflet disease is associated with a stable and long-lasting result; MVR allows equally satisfactory results in the presence of more extensive and more complex mitral valve disease. Partial preservation of the sub-valvular apparatus favors a better left ventricular systolic function.
A combined endoscopic and robotic approach for Mirizzi syndrome: the short- and long-term outcomes
Authors: Lee Kit-Fai , Kung Janet W. C. , Lo Eugene Y. J. , Fung Andrew K. Y. , Lok Hon-Ting , Chong Charing C. N. , Wong John , Ng Kelvin K. C.
Published: June 2022

Aims: We present the technique of a combined endoscopic and robotic approach for Mirizzi syndrome (MS) and report the short- and long-term results. Methods: Between July 2012 and August 2020, all patients with suspected MS underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for diagnostic confirmation and placement of the biliary stent. Subtotal cholecystectomy was then performed with the assistance of a surgical robot. The common bile duct was closed with a cuff of the gallbladder over a biliary stent. ERCP was repeated 6-8 weeks after surgery to remove the biliary stent and confirm the patency of common bile duct. The operative outcomes and long-term results were prospectively collected. Results: Twenty-two patients (10 males and 12 females) were included in the study. All patients underwent the planned robotic subtotal cholecystectomy and pre- and postoperative ERCP. The median age was 65.5 years (range 16-89 years). The median operative time was 212.5 min (range 125-510 min), and the median blood loss was 35 mL (range 7-700 mL). The median postoperative hospital stay was four days (range 3-15 days). Four patients (18.2%) developed postoperative complications including two intra-abdominal collections (9.1%), one wound infection (4.5%), and one atrial fibrillation with pneumonia (4.5%). The last patient also represented the only operative mortality. The median follow-up was 45.6 months; none developed recurrent cholangitis or jaundice, but one patient (4.5%) had a recurrent common bile duct stone which was successfully removed by ERCP. Conclusion: The proposed combined endoscopic and robotic approach can provide favorable short- and long-term outcomes for patients with MS.