bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONVERSION OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA’S (NU) AFFILIATED PEOPLE TO MAJELISTAFSIR AL-QUR’AN (MTA): A CASE STUDY FROM TRADITIONAL TO PURITAN ISLAM
Authors: Maimun Achmad
Published: February 2021

Religion is a principle that has been taught since the early age. Therefore, religion is difficult to change and even contributes to form one’s soul. However, it does not mean that one’s religious understanding or religion cannot change. Religious change, which is often synonymous with religious conversion, can be considered as the transfer of mażab (schools) or religious beliefs, such as from Nahdlatul ’Ulama (NU) to Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (MTA). To explain that phenomenon, this study is conducted based on three main issues: the process of conversion from NU to MTA, the basis of its rationality, and further implications. Those issues are examined using qualitative research method, applying phenomenological approach. The following results are the research’s findings: changes on understanding from NU to MTA are often caused by one’s psychological factors, while its complementer is caused by social factors. The process of the changes does not happen suddenly, but gradually with the basis of rationality. There are seven phases of the conversion from NU to MTA, namely curiosity and crisis, quest, encounter, interaction, commitment, consequences, and deployable agent. Meanwhile, its basis of rationality consists of clarity and certainty of the basis of Islam, obedience to Al-Qur’an and al-Hadiṡ, and egalitarianism. The phenomenon of conversion may result in counterproductive effects, such as verbal violence towards the perpetrator and social exclusion. Thus, to avoid conflict, one of the important things to do is to give tasamuh education to the moslem community so that they are willing to accept differences wisely.
Use of Tablet Video for Delivery of Neonatal Discharge Instructions to First-Time Parents
Authors: Cece Kristine L. , Chargot Jane E. , Hashikawa Micheleen , Plegue Melissa A. , Gold Katherine J.
Published: February 2021

Background and Objectives: While video discharge instructions have been shown to improve retention of information and patient satisfaction, data are limited regarding patient perceptions of video tools.
Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial to assess self-rated comprehension and overall satisfaction with video versus face-to-face neonatal discharge instructions in first-time mothers.
Results: Video instructions were no different from face-to-face instructions, though there was a nonsignificant increase in confidence in caring for their newborn in the video group.
Conclusions: Broader use of technology may allow for a more standardized approach to patient education and improve efficiency for clinicians, without compromising patient satisfaction and confidence in caring for themselves and their dependents.
Efecto de la dosificación de CO2 en la cinética de crecimiento de microalgas Chlorella vulgaris y Scenedesmus obliquuss
Authors: Ararat Orozco Milton Cesar , Sanclemente Reyes Oscar Eduardo , Vergara Patiño Leonardo
Published: February 2021

Contextualización: actualmente se ha incrementado el interés en la producción de microalgas debido a los diferentes usos de la biomasa microalgal en algunos sectores industriales, además de la posibilidad de emplearse en la mitigación de gases de efecto invernadero gracias a su alta capacidad para la captura de CO2.
Vacío de conocimiento: como parte del Acuerdo de Paris en 2015, Colombia se comprometió en reducir un 20% sus emisiones de gases efecto invernadero, con el propósito de contribuir a la meta establecida para 2050; por esta razón, se deben desarrollar investigaciones y planes de acción enfocados a este objetivo.
 
Propósito del estudio: el propósito de este estudio es evaluar del efecto de la inducción de CO2 en diferentes concentraciones sobre la cinética de crecimiento de Chlorella Vulgaris CV_2714A y Scenedesmus Obliquus SOB_001 en un sistema de fotobiorreactores a escala laboratorio, en un volumen de 3,8 L de medio de cultivo (solución NPK + micronutrientes).
Metodología: los ensayos se realizaron en fotoperiodos con 12 h de luz y 12 h de oscuridad durante 5 días consecutivos. El diseño experimental aleatorizado cuyas fuentes de variación fueron: especie microalgas y dosificación de CO2 (0, 2, 6,5, y 12,8 L. día-1) con iluminación artificial por lámpara fluorescente de 4400 lúmenes. Se estimó la concentración celular por medio de la aproximación numérica en cámara de “Neubauer” con la metodología usada por Darki et al. (2017), además de tasa de crecimiento y tiempo de duplicación celular en días de acuerdo con Andersen, (2005). Los datos fueron sometidos al análisis de varianza y pruebas de medias de Tukey (p < 0,05).
Resultados y conclusiones: los resultados en los diferentes ensayos mostraron mayor concentración celular en C. vulgaris en comparación con S. obliquus. En cuanto al suministro de CO2, las 2 especies obtuvieron respuesta significativamente mayor (p <0,05) a la dosis de 6.5 L. día-1 alcanzando concentración es celulares de 2.59 x 107 cel.ml-1 y 4.62 x 106 cel.ml-1 respectivamente. Estos resultados permiten concluir que el cultivo de estas microalgas asociado a la dosis de CO2 puede favorecer a su rápido crecimiento y producción de biomasa, al tiempo que, también puede contribuir a otros estudios sobre disminución de gases de efecto invernadero.
Biosurfactants produced by metal-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Zea mays rhizosphere and compost
Authors: Aguirre-Noyola José Luis , Romero Ramírez Yaneth , Ruvalcaba Ledezma Jesus Carlos , Forero Forero Angela Victoria , León Rodríguez Renato , Toribio Jimenez Jeyri
Published: February 2021

Contextualization: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is capable of producing biosurfactants which have many uses in bioremediation and the production of antiviral, antibacterial, antiparasitic, sporicidal and antifungal agents, among others.  

Knowledge gap: This study describes the production of mono and di-rhamnolipid biosurfactants by P. aeruginosa strains isolated from Zea mays rhizosphere and composts in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. 

Purpose: The overall aims were to investigate biosurfactant, pyocyanin production, and tolerance to heavy metals and antimicrobial activity capacity than biosurfactants produced from P. aeruginosa strains from corn rhizosphere and compost in Mexico.

Methodology: Biosurfactant production was determined based hemolysis on blood agar, blue halos in CTAB-Methylene blue agar, drop collapse test and production of foam on PPGAS broth, the emulsion index (IE24) and antibacterial capacity. The strains were identified by sequence of the 16S rDNA gene and their resistance to heavy metals were also evaluated.

Results and conclusions: Two strains isolated from Zea mays rhizosphere (PAM8, PAM9) were the best biosurfactant producers and their extracts showed antimicrobial activity against Grampositive and Gramnegative bacteria. PAM8 and PAM9 showed >30% of cellular hydrophobicity to hydrocarbons, and were capable of emulsifying toluene, cyclohexane, petroleum, diesel and oils. All strains showed the same profile of heavy metal tolerance (As5+ >As3+ >Zn2+ >Pb2+ >Fe3+ >Cd2+ >Cu2+ >Cr6+ in concentrations of 20, 10, 10, 6, 4, 4, 2 and 2 mM., respectively). The isolation of biosurfactant-producing and heavy-metal tolerant bacteria from Zea mays rhizosphere and compost in Guerrero demonstrates the capacity for this region to harbor potentially important microbial strains for industrial or bioremediation applications.
Case Report-An unusual diagnosis of a gastric phytobezoar in a middle aged woman.
Authors: Chineka Rumbidzai , Mukosera Tongesai , Dzvanga Narcisious , Gwanda Brian
Published: February 2021

A phytobezoar occurring in the stomach is uncommon. The most frequent
symptoms are dyspepsia, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. It is an
important differential to remember in those patients with risk factors
for developing phytobezoars, as phytobezoars can be managed
conservatively in most cases.
A partial articular-sided supraspinatus tear caused by the biceps tendon: a novel etiology of internal impingement
Authors: Rosinski Alexander , Chen James , McGahan Patrick
Published: February 2021

Our patient is a 19-year-old female who presented with left shoulder
pain. Diagnostic arthroscopy revealed an articular-sided supraspinatus
tear. When the shoulder was taken out of traction and placed in 90
degrees of abduction and external rotation, we visualized the biceps
tendon directly impinging the undersurface of the supraspinatus tendon.
Braiding for categorical algebras and crossed modules of algebras II: Leibniz algebras
Authors: Fernández-Fariña Alejandro , Ladra Manuel
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we study the category of braided categorical Leibniz algebras
and braided crossed modules of Leibniz algebras, and we relate these
structures with the categories of braided categorical Lie algebras and
braided crossed modules of Lie algebras using the Loday-Pirashvili category.
Approximate controllability of random impulsive quasilinear evolution equation
Authors: Vinodkumar A. , Loganathan C. , Vijay S.
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we study the approximate controllability of quasilinear
evolution equation with random impulsive moments with less restriction and
sufficient condition. The results are obtained by the theory of C0 semigroup
of bounded linear operators on evolution equations.
Fixed points of relaxed (Ψ,φ)-weakly N-contraction mappings in modular spaces
Authors: Wega Getahun , Zegeye Habtu , Boikanyo Oganeditse
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence and approximation of a
common fixed point of a pair of mappings satisfying a relaxed (?,?)-weakly
N-contractive condition and existence and approximation of a fixed point of
a relaxed (?,?)-weakly N-contraction mapping in the setting of modular
spaces. Our theorems improve and generalize the results in Mongkolkeha and
Kumam [23] and ?zt?rk et. al [26]. To validate our results numerical
examples are provided.
Bounded pseudo-amenability and contractibility of certain Banach algebras
Authors: Pourmahmood-Aghababa Hasan , Sattari Mohammad , Shafie-Asl Hamid
Published: February 2021

The notion of bounded pseudo-amenability was introduced by Y. Choi and et al.
[CGZ]. In this paper, similarly, we define bounded pseudo-contractibility
and then investigate bounded pseudoamenability and contractibility of
various classes of Banach algebras including ones related to locally compact
groups and discrete semigroups. We also introduce a multiplier bounded
version of approximate biprojectivity for Banach algebras and determine its
relation to bounded pseudo-amenability and contractibility.
PGL2(q) cannot be determined by its cs
Authors: Ahanjideh Neda
Published: February 2021

For a finite group G, let Z(G) denote the center of G and cs*(G) be the set
of non-trivial conjugacy class sizes of G. In this paper, we show that if G
is a finite group such that for some odd prime power q ? 4, cs*(G) =
cs*(PGL2(q)), then either G ? PGL2(q) X Z(G) or G contains a normal subgroup
N and a non-trivial element t ? G such that N ? PSL2(q)X Z(G), t2 ? N and G = N. ?t?. This shows that the almost simple groups cannot be determined by
their set of conjugacy class sizes (up to an abelian direct factor).
Dr Aleksandar Mitrovic about Northern Dalmatia: Experiences of a lawyer
Authors: Bozic Sofija
Published: February 2021

The paper analyzes the findings of Knin lawyer Dr. Aleksandar Mitrovic about the way of life, customs and mentality of the population of northern Dalmatia, especially in the field of marriage and family. Mitrovic presented the insights he gained after several years of law practice in various professional magazines and special publications, attracting public attention and divided opinions about his experiences. The knowledge he gained and the opposing views
expressed on that occasion sharpen the image of a long-vanished world, deprived of basic existential conditions and development opportunities for centuries.
When writer helps his translator
Authors: Nestorovic Zorica
Published: February 2021

Andric?s relationship with translators of his stories and novels discovers
his dedication to the question of language in his works. The correspondence
includes many answers given by writer to translators about semantics and
etymology of language use in his books. They upgrade his constantly care for
reception of his stories and novels also in native language as in foreign
language. This care is represented by explanation of some archaic word or
phrase in the footnote in the body of text and by vocabulary associated to
the book. All these shown Andric?s high valuating of the mission of
translating and his great respect for the translators and they work.
The first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: HEXACO profiles affect coping mechanisms and adaptability of response
Authors: Gojkovic Vesna , Batic-Ocovaj Sanja , Dostanic Jelena , Djuric Marija
Published: February 2021

Our primary objective was to investigate whether HEXACO personality profiles predict different coping strategies during the first wave of the COVID?19 pandemic. We chose a person-centered approach as it enabled visibility of personal structures differentiating between adaptive and maladaptive coping in a nonclinical sample. Latent profile analysis identified three distinct personality profiles, each profile complemented by its specific choice of coping strategies. The Resilient (conscientious extroverts) used strategies focused on the stressor (Problem-focused, Emotion-focused coping, and Humor); the Undercontrolled (conscienceless) turned to Avoidance of problem-solving strategies; the Overcontrolled (emotionally reactive and conscientious introverts) avoided Humor and handling of their own emotions. Combination of Conscientiousness scores differentiated between adaptive and maladaptive resilience. However, high Emotionality in conjunction with Introversion and high Conscientiousness produced both vulnerability and maladaptation. Absence of Avoidance is the paramount feature of adaptive resilience. Thus, personality related variance in stress response is mostly determined by traits responsible for control, proactivity, and affectivity.
Assessments of the social welfare centers on the consequences, security risks and recovery needs of children witnesses of violence in parental relationships
Authors: Ignjatovic Tanja
Published: February 2021

The subject of the research presented in this paper is focused on the
assessments of experts in social welfare centres on the consequences,
security risks and recovery needs of children witnesses of violence in
parental partnerships, which were submitted to the court in the proceedings
for protection from domestic violence associated with the proceedings in a
marital dispute, in which the court decides on the exercise of parental
rights. The aim is to describe the characteristics of professional
assessments and opinions and to map the present problems and point out
possible improvements, in accordance with the principle of safety/security
of victims and the standard of best interests of the child. In processing
this complex topic, thematic analysis was used, as a qualitative descriptive
technique. The sample consisted of two groups of reports on the findings and
opinion of the social welfare centres, in 62 cases completed in 2010/2011,
and 15 cases completed in 2019/2020. The legal and by-law changes related to
the subject of the research were expected to produce a positive effect on
the content and quality of expert assessments in the second, later sample.
The conducted analysis indicated an unsystematic approach and the absence of
relevant data, which is also present in the reports from the later period. A
positive change was observed regarding the assessment of security risks, but
it was insufficiently integrated with the proposals for entrusting custody
and determining the model of contact between children and the violent
parent. Although it is acknowledged in public documents that children are
also victims of violence when witnessing it and that the safety of the
victim is the organizing general principle of protection from domestic
violence, assessment methods are insufficiently operationalized and the
understanding of the difference between partner conflict and violence/abuse
of the woman is inadequate. Decisions on children?s contact with the violent
parent remain inconsistent with protection measures against domestic
violence, and when they are not respected, there are no or rare guardianship
authorities? proposals to ban contact, even when the consequences for
children and their relationship with mothers are obvious. Therefore, it
would be important to supplement and refine the guidelines in existing
treatment protocols, develop and harmonize specific expert guidance for
these assessments, specialize knowledge and increase the experts? capacity
and resources, develop specific and available services, in line with
relevant standards. An increased number of researches on various aspects of
professional practice in this sphere would also be important for progress in
the field.
Psychological crisis interventions with victims of the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Petrovic Nikola , Lalevic Nina
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with psychological crisis interventions in working with
victims of coronavirus, i.e. all those who got sick, but also the entire
population which is exposed to the potential danger of infection. It first
analyzes the psychological consequences of the pandemic on people, and then
the specifics of crisis interventions during the pandemic. The main subject
of this paper is the analysis of the adequacy of the most often recommended
psychological crisis intervention called psychological first aid for this
global crisis. Authors suggest certain modifications of this intervention
that could prove important in the coming period, since the end of the
pandemic is not yet in sight.
Lipoprotein Lipase Overexpression in Skeletal Muscle Attenuates Weight Regain by Potentiating Energy Expenditure
Authors: Admin Ada , Presby David M , Rudolph Michael C , Sherk Vanessa D , Jackman Matthew R , Foright Rebecca M , Jones Kenneth L , Houck Julie A , Johnson Ginger C , Higgins Janine A , Neufer P. Darrell , Eckel Robert H , MacLean Paul S
Published: February 2021

Moderate weight loss improves
numerous risk factors
for cardiometabolic disease;
however, long-term weight loss maintenance (WLM)
is often thwarted
by metabolic adaptations that suppress energy expenditure and facilitate weight regain. Skeletal
muscle has a prominent role in
energy homeostasis; therefore, we investigated the effect of WLM and weight regain on
skeletal muscle in rodents. In skeletal muscle of obesity-prone rats, WLM reduced
fat oxidative capacity and downregulated genes involved in fat metabolism. Interestingly, even after weight
was regained, genes involved in fat metabolism genes were also reduced. We then subjected mice with skeletal muscle
lipoprotein lipase overexpression (mCK-hLPL), which augments
fat metabolism, to WLM and weight regain and found that mCK-hLPL attenuates
weight regain by potentiating energy expenditure. Irrespective of genotype, weight
regain suppressed dietary
fat oxidation and downregulated genes involved in fat metabolism in skeletal muscle.
However, mCK-hLPL mice oxidized more fat throughout weight regain and had greater
expression of genes involved in fat metabolism and lower expression of genes involved
in carbohydrate metabolism during WLM and regain. In summary,
these results suggest that skeletal
muscle fat oxidation
is reduced during WLM and regain,
and therapies that improve skeletal
muscle fat metabolism may attenuate rapid weight
regain.
Implementing Sustainable Finance Principles: Legal Implications of Ease of Doing Business Towards Banking Credit Approval
Authors: Saragih Bagus , Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri
Published: February 2021

The application of licenses based on commitments as a part of ease of doing business has shifted the obligations present for business actors. One of the forms of said change is the absence of an obligation to conduct EIAs as a basic requirement to acquire a business license. This could boost investment within Indonesia, on the other hand, it also has the potential to prompt legal risks that is the revocation of business licenses towards actors that had failed to fulfill business license commitments under GR OSS. This provision impacts the application of the principle of sustainable financing. With the requirement of EIAs as a fulfillment towards the commitments that are prerequisite of business licenses in the OSS GR, banks gain the challenge of adjusting their approach towards the gaining of profits from long term investments depends on a sustainable future, specifically in the administering of credits by banks. the article aims to analyze the legal implications of changing regulation upon EIAs requirement on the ease of business licensing in licenses based on commitments though Online Single Submission towards the application of the principle of sustainable financing and the juridical consequences of the use of licenses based on commitments in the approval of bank credit. This  research uses a normative juridical approach specifying in the descriptive analysis of primary and secondary sources of law. The identification the changed regulation upon EIAs requirement on the ease of business licensing in licenses based on commitments though Online Single Submission has legal consequences on the applications of sustainable financing principle. Sustainable principle pushed out the alteration of the approach of banks in the initiation of sustainable economic development with the gaining of profits from long term investments dependant on future sustainable policy frameworks. Bank must take that approach is through policy frameworks that support sustainable economic development by crystallizing EIAs as a tool for credit breaking
Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Sutra Disemadi Hari , Kang Cindy
Published: February 2021

Currently, the world is facing changes in the industrial world which can be called the Industrial Revolution 4.0, and this phenomenon has a significant impact on industrial life, namely in the form of rapid technological developments. The rapid development of technology has resulted in a new term ‘creative economy’ in which creativity and human thinking are applied. Intellectual Property Rights play a very important role in the creative economy, and the state must provide legal protection for intellectual property as a form of appreciation to creators/inventors for their efforts and hard work in producing new innovations, and minimizing the occurrence of intellectual property rights violations. However, in practice, there are several challenges and difficulties in enforcing laws related to intellectual property rights in Indonesia. This scientific journals uses normative research methods, based on written regulations and literature studies that examine aspects of theory, structure, and legal explanations. The main problems that occurs in Indonesia is the lack of public= awareness and education regarding intellectual property, and this problem can be the root of other problems. The protection of intellectual property rights in Indonesia not only provides a sense of security and legal certainty for creators/inventors, but also provides a psychological impact and increases the enthusiasm of creators/inventors to continue to innovate.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pendaftaran dan Penerbitan Sertifikat Tanah Bengkok
Authors: Jannah Lailatul , Tri Herawati Mega , Rachmawati Istiana
Published: February 2021

Bengkok land is village property in the form of village land. This bent land is widely known as village treasury land or village property. The definition of bent land itself is not explicitly regulated in statutory regulations. The definition of crooked land is implicitly regulated by statutory regulations. Based on the explanation of Article 72 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (hereinafter referred to as the Village Law), it is stated that bent land is the result of business. The provisions in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages indicate that Village Treasury Land or village assets which include bent land are certified in the name of the Village Government. In addition, the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management, regulates the same thing as Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This research approach uses a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Based on the research results, which crooked land that is starting to lose its existence is certified in the name of the Village Government
Sanksi Hukum Bagi Pengawas Yayasan yang Lalai dalam Menjalankan Fungsinya Sebagai Organ Yayasan
Authors: Bayu Brahmantya Ida Bagus
Published: February 2021

A foundation is an institution that carries out religious, humanitarian and social activities that are formed by the community or the government. Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations as later amended by Law Number 28 of 2004 concerning amendments to Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations which provides certainty of the legal position of foundations as legal entities. Foundations do not have members, but have foundations consisting of coaches, administrators and supervisors who as legal subjects are capable of taking legal actions. The management of foundation assets is open in nature so that proper supervision is required. The Supervisory Organ has the authority to supervise the management of the Foundation by supervising financial reports, activity reports and their achievements which are written by the Management to be ratified in a supervisory meeting. These supervisors must have good faith in carrying out their authority, duties and responsibilities. The method used in this research is normative legal research using a statutory approach. The authority of a Supervisor is regulated in statutory regulations, however, legal sanctions if a Supervisor is negligent in carrying out the function are not completely stated. So that in order to avoid negligence in its function, it is necessary to have strict sanctions to avoid any harm to the Foundation, the state or related parties.
Urgensi Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Praktek Perjanjian Perdagangan Melalui E-Commerce
Authors: Dwi Mayasari I Dewa Ayu , Gde Rudy Dewa
Published: February 2021

In general, the agreement is made face-to-face. However, along with technological developments, agreements can now be made through electronic media (internet) or E-commerce. Through E-commerce, it has brought changes in human activities because through the internet, any transaction can be done, including making an agreement. However, many problems arise in transactions conducted electronically, such as trading transactions or buying and selling online. The problems that can be conveyed are firstly the urgency to reconstruct the practice of trade agreement arrangements through E-Commerce, second form of legal protection against parties who are disadvantaged in practicing trade agreements through E-Commerce and thirdly the settlement that can be carried out if there is a dispute in the practice of a trade agreement through E -Commerce. This research uses normative legal research, with a statutory approach and analysis of legal concepts and uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. Furthermore, it is collected systematically using documentation studies and added with supporting data. The conclusion of this research is that the reconstruction of trade agreement practice arrangements is very urgent to be carried out for philosophical, sociological, juridical and practical reasons, both forms of legal protection against the aggrieved party, namely the Civil Code, ITE Law, Consumer Protection Law and the third settlement that can be done if a dispute occurs is through the Litigation, Non Litigation or BPSK channels.
Kajian Yuridis Tentang Kesadaran Warga Negara Untuk Menggunakan Hak Pilih Dalam Melaksanakan Demokrasi Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: Muzayanah Muzayanah
Published: February 2021

The Republic of Indonesia is a state based on the rule of law in implementing state administration based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The administration of government with a democratic system in which the highest sovereignty is in the hands of the people and in its implementation the people elect a leader to run the government. To determine the regional leader / regional head must be carried out through regional head elections. Regional head elections are intended to continue the government which has ended its term of office. Therefore, regional head elections must be held simultaneously throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The holding of regional head elections is a big job and is the responsibility of all parties, including all citizens of the Republic of Indonesia, so that the implementation of regional head elections runs well. The regional head elections in question have been held and are the result of the hard work of various relevant state institutions that have carried out their duties and responsibilities, in this case the General Election Commission (KPU) which has held regional head elections simultaneously throughout the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). ). The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates the voting rights of citizens to participate and actively participate in determining regional leaders / regional heads who will lead in their respective territories. Citizens have the right to vote to vote at regional head elections. This is of course an awareness and responsibility as citizens so that regional leaders / regional heads are elected who are able to organize government and create prosperity and justice based on the values contained in the principles of Pancasila. The problem in this research is how a juridical study of the awareness of citizens to use their voting rights in implementing democracy in regional head elections?This research is a normative juridical research with the Library Research research method. The data collection method uses secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary and tertiary legal materials. The population in this study is a random population of residents / community of Pengkol hamlet, Mangunsari village, Gunung pati District, Semarang City. The results of the research show that people in this region as citizens of the Republic of Indonesia have the awareness and responsibility to exercise their voting rights in the implementation of regional head elections, especially the election for Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Semarang on December 9, 2020. Regional head elections in this region have been going well and in a conducive situation even though it was held during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that the holding of this regional head election will produce regional leaders who have reliable and quality leadership management and are able to bring the community to realize social justice for all Indonesian people.
Penanganan Pengungsi Afghanistan Di Indonesia: Turut Bertanggung Jawabkah Perwakilan Diplomatik Afghanistan Di Indonesia?
Authors: Jones Nathanael Joshua , Yeti Puspita Natalia
Published: February 2021

Apart from being intended to establish friendly relations, diplomatic relations are also carried out to improve cooperative relations in various fields. The objectives of this study include: 1) to find out whether the diplomatic representatives of Afghanistan in Indonesia are also responsible for handling Afghan refugees in Indonesia based on the 1961 Vienna Convention, 2) to find out how Indonesia's role as a receiving country in efforts to handle refugees from Afghanistan in Indonesia is based on the Convention. Wina 1961. This legal research uses the normative juridical legal method. Secondary data obtained through literature study is used as the main data. The findings of this study indicate that Afghan diplomatic representatives have no responsibility towards refugees from Afghanistan because they have abandoned their citizenship when they left their country. As a receiving country based on the 1961 Vienna Convention, Indonesia has played a role in handling refugees from Afghanistan by issuing Presidential Regulation no. 125/2016 concerning the Handling of Refugees from Abroad which is used as a normative and coordinative basis for Ministries / Agencies and in handling refugees from abroad by involving the role of the Regional Government.
PERAN PEREMPUAN MASA KINI PADA IKLAN TELEVISI (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors: Lutfiyah Luly Zahrotul , Kinanti Kingkin Puput
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mengenai peran perermpuan dalam iklan televisi yang dikaji dengan ilmu semiotika Roland Barthes. Peran perempuan dalam iklan televisi ini berebentuk tiga makna yaitu makna denotasi, makna konotasi dan mitos. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan peran perempuan masa kini dalam iklan televisi. Data penelitian adalah data deskripsi faktual transkripsi data. Penelitian menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu metode pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian analisis data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat berkaitan dengan peran perempuan yang ada dalam iklan televisi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kajian semiotika Roland Barthes, yaitu menganalisis makna denotasi, makna konotasi dan mitos yang terdapat dalam iklan. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data adalah metode informal yaitu menggunakan kata-kata yang mudah dipahami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran perempuan dalam iklan sangatlah penting mulai dari perempuan yang berprofesi menjadi ibu rumah tangga yang berbisnis online sampai hubungan antara ibu dan anak.
Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Tokoh dan Amanat dalam Cerita Anak Fabel
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendidikan karakter dan amanat dalam cerita anak fabel. Penulis dalam kajian ini, ingin menganalisis nilai pendidikan karakter yang diantaranya yaitu nilai karakter cinta kepada Tuhan dan kepada ciptaan-Nya, kejujuran atau amanah, mandiri dan bertanggungjawab, hormat dan santun dalam budi bahasa dan tingkah laku, percaya diri dan pekerja keras, dermawan serta murah hati, kepemimpinan dan keadilan, baik dan rendah hati atau tidak sombong, dan karakter toleransi, kedamaian dan kesatuan. Selain pendidikan karakter dalam analisis cerita anak fabel, penulis menganalisis amanat yang terkandung dalam cerita anak fabel. Amanat merupakan inti yang harus diambil oleh pembaca dalam menyimpulkan isi cerita dan amanat merupakan suatu hal yang penting yang disampaikan kepada pembaca agar memperoleh pesan yang baik, untuk dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif atau metode deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan  nilai pendidikan karakter  dan amanat yang terkandung dalam cerita fabel. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bertujuan memberikan rangkaian nilai yang terkandung dalam cerita. Penulis memilih metode ini karena metode ini cocok digunakan sebagai cara dalam menganalisis nilai pendidikan karakter dan amanat yang terkandung dalam cerita anak fabel, sehingga analisis cerita anak lebih mudah dikemukakan hasil analisisnya dengan tepat.
Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Melalui Perkembangan Bahasa
Authors: Santosa Vrestanti Novalia , Nugrahani Ari
Published: February 2021

Penelitian mengenai storasi dan retrivasi bahasa pada anak di bawah 2 tahun masih jarang ditemukan karena data yang dihasilkan dianggap sederhana. Kondisi ini menimbulkan dorongan adanya penelitian ini. Tujuan khusus penelitian (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk fona, kata, dan kalimat yang diretrivasi anak usia 1-2 tahun; (2) mendeskripsikan makna kalimat berdasarkan konteks. Metode penelitian yang digunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Diambil 2 subjek penelitian berdasarkan pertimbangan subjek anak 1-2 tahun dengan perkembangan normal. Hasil penelitian: (1) Subjek 1, fona vokal /i/, /e/, /Ə/, /a/ pada semua posisi sedangkan fona /u/, /Ɛ/, /o/ belum dapat diretrivasi secara jelas. Subjek 2 mampu meretrivasi fona /i/, /e/, /Ə/, /Ɛ/, /a/ pada semua posisi sedangkan fona vokal /u/, /o/, /ᴐ/ belum dapat diujarkan secara jelas . (2) Subjek 1 belum mampu metrivasi fona konsonan /f/, /l/, /q/, /r/, /s/, /v/, /x/, /z/ sedangkan Subjek 2 belum mampu meretrivasi fona konsonan /f/, /g/, /q/, /s/, /v/, /x/. (3) Kedua subjek mampu meretrivasi kelas kata. (4) Kedua subjek belum mampu memaknai kalimat berdasarkan konteks karena belum mampu meretrivasi kalimat. Simpulan penelitian: kedua subjek penelitian mampu meretrivasi fona vokal dan konsonan; meretrivasi holofrastik; meretrivasi diftong dan klaster; belum mampu mengujarkan kalimat; tergolong anak dengan perkembangan normal.Kata kunci:  storasi bahasa, retrivasi bahasa, studi kasus
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN KONTRAK JUAL BELI BAGI UMKM DI DESA MANGUNGJAYA DAN DESA SUKANAGALIH KECAMATAN RAJAPOLAH KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA DALAM RANGKA MENUNJANG KEGIATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: - Suwandono, A. , - Faisal, P. , - Zamil, Y.S.
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan hukum yang terjadi dalam suatu kontrakjual beli sangat merugikan para pihak dalam dunia bisnis.Pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat suatukontrak jual beli harus dimiliki oleh para pelaku usahasehinga dapat menghindari kesalahan dan meminimalisirsengketa yang timbul dari suatu kontrak. Dalam suatukegiatan bisnis diperlukan suatu kontrak yang baik danbenar dalam rangka memberikan kepastian hukum bagipara pihak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan iniberupa pelatihan, yang diawali dengan ceramah, praktikpenyusunan kontrak, dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawabdengan peserta pelatihan. Melalui ceramah disampaikanmateri mengenai hukum kontrak dan penyusunankontrak. Praktik penyusunan kontrak dilaksanakandengan bantuan isntruktur. Tanya jawab dapatmelengkapi materi yang belum jelas serta menyelesaikanpermasalahan yang dihadapi oleh warga masyarakat.Pelatihan penyusunan kontrak jual beli itu dilaksanakandalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilandalam menyusun suatu kontrak jual beli.Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilanini, UMKM/ masyarakat dapat menyusun kontrak jualbeli dengan baik dan benar sehingga dapat menghindarikesalahan-kesalahan dalam penyusunan kontrak jualbeli serta memberikan kepasian hukum kepada parapihak sehingga dapat membantu menunjang kegiatanperekonomian masyarakat.Kata kunci : pelatihan, kontrak, jual beli.
INTRODUKSI PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT PETANI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KRITIS UNTUK PETERNAKAN RUMINANSIA DI DESA JANGALAHARJA DAN DESA GIRIHARJA KECAMATAN RANCAH KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Dudi Dudi
Published: February 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan judulintroduksi pengembangan masyarakat petani melalui pemanfaatan lahan kritis untuk peternakan ruminansiadi Desa Jangalaharja dan Desa Giriharja Kecamatan Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis telah dilaksanakan selamabulan Juli sampai Oktober 2013. Tujuan kegiatan adalah: meningkatkan keterampilan peternak dalammemecahkan masalah pemanfaatan lahan kritis untuk peternakan ruminansia. Realisasi pemecahanmasalah adalah melakukan observasi wilayah untuk menyusun daya dukung lahan, menyelenggarakanpenyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan lahan kritis sebagai penghasil pakan, penanaman kaliandra, penyerahandomba betina bunting, monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah peternak di desaJangalaharja dan Giriharja. Metode yang digunakan adalah demplot partisipatif, yaitu masyarakat dilibatkandalam pelaksanaan kegiatan sebagai subyek pemberdayaan, sedangkan dosen berperan sebagaifasilitator. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentangpemanfaatan lahan kritis untuk pengembangan ternak ruminansia. Diharapkan terdapat kesinambunganprogram KKNM-PPMD Integratif sehingga keberhasilan program dapat terukur dengan baik.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN KACANG TANAH DALAM PEMBUATAN MENTEGA KACANG DI DESA CISITU DAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU DI DESA SITUMEKAR KECAMATAN CISITU KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Marta Herlina
Published: February 2021

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Dosen (PPMD) ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan di kedua desasasaran yaitu Desa Cisitu dan Desa Situmekar dengan cara (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat desaCisitu mengenai manfaat dan kandungan gizi kacang tanah serta meningkatkan keterampilan melaluipelatihan cara pengolahan kacang tanah menjadi mentega kacang, dan (2) meningkatkan kesadaranmasyarakat Situmekar akan bahaya pencemaran lingkungan dan mensosialisasikan cara pengolahanlimbah cair industri tahu menjadi pupuk organik cair dengan memanfaatkan hama bekicot sebagai unsurnitrogen. Kegiatan PPMD dilaksanakan di Desa Cisitu dan Desa Situmekar, Kecamatan Cisitu, KabupatenSumedang. Kegiatan PPMD ini dilakukan dengan cara: penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan praktek/pelatihan.Pelatihan ini dikatakan berhasil karena telah sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkanminimal 80% peserta memiliki nilai cukup dalam tes pengetahuan serta ketrampilan dalam pembuatanproduk serta menyatakan bahwa pelatihan ini sangat berguna. Hasil penilaian kehadiran menunjukkanhasil 100% peserta datang untuk mengikuti pelatihan sampai selesai. Evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan danketerampilan pada saat praktek memperlihatkan bahwa minimal 70% peserta telah memiliki kemampuan baikdalam persiapan, proses pengolahan dan hasil/produk. Sementara dari sikap atau respon terhadap kegiatanpelatihan ini 90% menyatakan sangat bermanfaat dan 10% menyatakan bermanfaat.
PENGUATAN PERPUSTAKAAN “BALE CALAKAN PAJAJARAN” JAYA LOKA LESTARI DESA JAYAPURA, KECAMATAN CIGALONTANG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ampera Taufik
Published: February 2021

Pelaksanaan kegiatan Penguatan Perpustakaan “Bale Calakan Pajajaran” Jaya Loka Lestari DesaJayapura, Kecamatan Cigalontang, Kabupaten Tasikmaya dilakukan melalui peresmian desa mitra.Penyelenggaraan desa mitra pada kegiatan PPMD Integratif pada kegiatan kali ini diorientasikan padaperan perpustakaan desa. Diharapkan perpustakaan Desa Jayapura Jaya Loka Lestari sebagai sarana/media bagi masyarakat untuk kepentingan pendidikan, informasi, penerangan, dan rekreasi” dalammeningkatkan dan mendukung kegiatan pendidikan masyarakat pedesaan,yang merupakan bagian integraldari kegiatan pembangunan desa/ kelurahan”. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan tersebutadalah metode penyuluhan. Metode penyuluhan dianggap tepat karena metode penyuluhan merupakansuatu proses untuk memberikan penerangan kepada masyarakat tentang segala sesuatu yang “belumdiketahui” dengan jelas untuk dilaksanakan atau ditetapkan dalam rangka meningkatkan produksidan pendapatan atau keuntungan yang ingin dicapai melalui suatu kegiatan.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING DENGAN SISTEM LOW EXTERNAL INPUT SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE (LEISA) DI DESA CIGADOG, DAN MANDALAGIRI KECAMATAN, LEUWISARI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Yuwariah Yuyun
Published: February 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat program KKNM PPMD Integratif Periode Januari-April 2014 denganjudul “Pengembangan Produksi Pertanian Lahan Kering dengan Sistem Low External Input SustainableAgriculture (LEISA) di Desa Cigadog dan Mandalagiri Kecamatan Leuwisari, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya”telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalammengembangkan pertanian di lahan kering dengan sistem LEISA. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwasecara umum, program penyuluhan telah berhasil karena adanya peningkatan sasaran antara strategisdari tidak tahu menjadi tahu dan terampil, beberapa sasaran antara strategis yang diberi penyuluhanmenyatakan ketertarikan untuk menggunakan sistem LEISA dengan memenfaatkan potensi local untukproduksi tanaman yang mereka usahakan khususnya di lahan kering, dan akan menularkan ilmunya kepetani lainnya. Salah satu masalah yang masih menjadi kendala dalam mendukung untuk merealisasikanpotensi tersebut adalah terbatasnya petugas penyuluh pertanian yang harus melayani daerah yang cukup luassehingga pembinaan terhadap petani kurang maksimal
PENYULUHAN PENANGANAN HAMA TIKUS DI DESA SUKARATU DAN INDERAJAYA, KECAMATAN SUKARATU KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Natawigena Wahyu
Published: February 2021

Penyuluhan tentang Penyuluhan Penanganan Hama Tikus Di Desa Sukaratu dan Inderajaya, KecamatanSukaratu, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya telah dilaksanakan dalam rangka Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Kegiatanini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan, yaitu dari bulan Januari hingga April 2014. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi (1)pelaksanaan Training of Trainer bagi mahasiswa peserta Kuliah Kerja Nyata, (2) penelusuran data sekunderberupa profil dan monografi lokasi, (3) penelusuran data primer dengan alat kuestioner, dan (4) pelaksanaanpenyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini melibatkan petani, mahasiswa peserta KKNM, dan aparatpemerintahan terkait. Dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan ini dilakukan pengenalan berbagai jenis tikus, biologi, danpengendaliannya pada agroekosistem sawah. Dampak yang terukur setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalahbertambahnya pengetahuan petani dalam hal mengenal jenis dan pengendalian tikus pada pertanaman padi.
PENAMBAHAN JUMLAH KADER KESEHATAN DAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMAHAMAN MENGENAI KANKER PADA WANITA TERUTAMA KANKER PAYUDARA SERTA PELATIHAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI DESA CINYASAG DAN DESA GIRILAYA KECAMATAN PANAWANGAN KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Triyanti Rukmana Gita Indah
Published: February 2021

Kanker serviks dan kanker payudara adalah penyakit mematikan yang umumnya  menyerang wanita di usia 30 tahun  ke atas, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan bagi wanita di bawah usia tersebut terkena juga penyakit ini.  Badan Kesehatan dunia menyatakan kanker merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius, karena jumlah penderita meningkat sekitar 20% per tahun. Pemahaman tentang kanker pada wanita dewasa dan remaja putri ini sangat penting terutama deteksi dini merupakan factor kunci untuk mencegahnya. Tanda awal kelainan yang terdeteksi dapat mengarah pada diagnosis dan pengobatan yang lebih dini sehingga kematian dapat dicegah.      Telah dilakukan Penyuluhan pada ibu-ibu PKK, remaja putri dan kader kesehatan mengenai kanker pada wanita, terutama kanker serviks dan kanker payudara serta pelatihan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (Sadari), guna peningkatan  pengetahuan pada kader kesehatan dan mendorong ibu-ibu PKK untuk menjadi ujung tombak  penyebaran pengetahuan guna pencegahan sejak dini kanker pada wanita  .Metode pemberian kuisioner pre tes sebelum  dan post tes  setelah  penyuluhan serta pelatihan Sadari  digunakan dalam kesempatan ini, untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta.    Hasil penyuluhan dan pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 23-97%. Diskusi yang dilakukan tampak peserta akan mengamalkan pola hidup sehat dan melakukan Sadari secara rutin guna pencegahan sejak dini. Kata kunci : Kanker payudara, kanker serviks, Sadari.
Tecnologías de vigilancia en las empresas mexicanas para protegerse de la inseguridad
Authors: Jasso López Lucía Carmina
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar los efectos de la violencia y la inseguridad en las empresas mexicanas, enfocándose en la inversión en medidas preventivas que consideran las tecnologías de vigilancia –alarmas y cámaras de video– como alternativa para protegerse de la inseguridad. A partir del análisis estadístico de cuatro encuestas de victimización de empresas en México –2012, 2014, 2016 y 2018– a las que se tuvo acceso a través del Laboratorio de Microdatos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), se encontró que las empresas han incrementado su inversión en tecnologías de vigilancia en los últimos años y que esta inversión no está únicamente asociada con la victimización directa, sino también es una medida preventiva que se explica a partir de variables como el entorno a nivel local, la percepción de inseguridad, las fallas de la seguridad pública, entre otras.