bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical mechanisms of non-thermal plasma action on cells
Authors: Olovyannikova R. Ya. , Makarenko Т. A. , Lychkovskaya E. V. , Gudkova E. S. , Muradyan G. A. , Medvedeva N. N. , Chekisheva Т. N. , Berdnikov S. I. , Semichev E. V. , Malinovskaya N. A. , Salmina A. B. , Salmin V. V.
Published: December 2020

Non-thermal plasma (NTP) in the air around the cell layer or biological tissues is considered as a generator of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, ions, and solvated/aquated electrons. This review covers current understanding on the effects of NTP in living systems, with the focus on the role of free radicals and other NTP-generated particles in the chemical modification of biomacromolecules and regulation of signal transduction. We summarise recent data on the impact of NTP-originated products on intracellular redox balance, mitochondrial biogenesis, cell membranes and organelles. In addition, we discuss the transport of NTP products across the biological membranes. Since the expression of numerous transporter systems differs at various stages of development, distinct cell lines, and in pathological conditions, experiments on NTP effects should be designed in various models for the assessment of cell- and tissue-specific response. Notably, NTP effects are observed throughout the whole tissue even when particles are generated at the surface. Special attention is paid to the NTP-treated solutions (phosphate buffered saline, Ringer’s solution, cell culture medium) as their composition and pH can be significantly altered. However, these data also suggest novel opportunities for the application of NTP and NTP-treated solutions in biomedicine. Studies on the mechanisms of NTP action on biological systems should contain analysis of events coupled to generation and accumulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, neutral compounds, solvated electrons, and detection of new cellular targets of their action. This would allow developing of efficient and safe protocols for NTP applications in biology and medicine.
Еpidemiological aspects of ixodid tick-borne borrelioses in Kemerovo region
Authors: Drozdova О. M. , Efimova A. R. , Bondarenko Т. Е. , Shmakova М. A.
Published: December 2020

Aim. To study the epidemiological patterns of Lyme disease in the Kemerovo Region.

Materials and Methods. We performed a descriptive and retrospective epidemiological study of 3,133 cases to investigate the spread of Lyme disease in the Kemerovo Region during the recent 15 years (2005-2019). 1,000 ticks of the Ixodes genus were investigated for the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi senso lato s. l. and Borrelia miyamotoi DNA, while 98 patients with tick-borne fevers of unknown aetiology were examined to identify the DNA of the causative agents of ixodid tick-borne borrelioses and tick-borne recurrent fevers by PCR. Antibodies to Borrelia in the patient serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results. In the structure of tick-borne infections over the study period, the proportion of ixodid tickborne borrelioses was 29.88% [95% CI = 27,25- 32,61]. The incidence demonstrated a 2,8-fold increase from 3.2200 / 0000 [95% CI = 3,20-4,57] in 2005 up to 9,2000 / 0000 [95% CI = 12,47-15,31] in 2019. Annually, around 30,000 people suffered from the tick attack. Bite rates ranged from 813.510 / 0000 [95% CI = 804,05-825,50] to 1506.100 / 0000 [95% CI = 1491,57-1520,02]. Two-thirds of the victims were attacked by ticks during the unorganized recreation in the forest, gathering wild plants and working in the garden plots. Lyme disease was characterised by a spring-summer seasonality with a maximum incidence in June. Rural population showed a higher level of ixodid tick-borne borrelioses incidence as compared to the urban population. In age groups, the maximum rates were recorded in the individuals over 40 years of age. Northern territories of the region showed the highest prevalence of ixodid tickborne borrelioses. In a study of 1000 ticks, DNA of Burgdorferi s. l. and B. miyamotoi was detected in 32.5% and 5.2%, respectively. In contrast, B. miyamotoi prevailed in patients with tick-borne fevers (13.26% of positive cases in comparison with 4.08% for B. Burgdorferi s. l. Tick-borne aetiology of the diseases was confirmed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay measurements.

Conclusions. Ixodid tick-borne borrelioses is prevalent in Kemerovo Region, demonstrating an upward and seasonal trend. Risk groups include rural population and those > 40 years of age. A high level of Ixodes persulcatus-mediated transmission of B. burgdorferi s. l. and B. miyamotoi infections was revealed; the latter agent often caused tick-borne fevers of unknown etiology
Anthropometric parameters as a tool for diabetes screening
Authors: Tsygankova D. P. , Indukaeva E. V. , Artamonova G. A. , Barbarash О. L.
Published: December 2020

Aim. Despite obesity is defined by a number of indices (body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WT), waist / hip index (W/H)) which are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the clinical diagnosis of obesity is often limited to BMI. Here we investigated whether anthropometric measurements are useful in T2DM screening.

Materials and Methods. We collected the data regarding T2DM, BMI, WT, W/H, amount of visceral fat, and visceral obesity index from 1600 residents of Kemerovo Region, having further compared the prevalence of T2DM in obese individuals in relation to the various anthropometric measurements.

Results. The prevalence of T2DM among obese males varied from 17.0% (W/H ratio) to 22.4% (amount of visceral fat). Among women, T2DM frequency varied from 13.1% (visceral obesity index) to 28.9% (amount of visceral fat). Prevalence of T2DM in non-obese subjects ranged from 1.6% (W/H ratio) to 8.8% (visceral obesity index) in men and from 1.9% (WT) to 8.8% (amount of visceral fat). T2DM was better diagnosed in males if visceral obesity index was exclusively applied. In women, the most precise T2DM diagnosis was achieved in the case of using visceral obesity index and BMI.

Conclusions. Identification of risk groups for T2DM requires addition of visceral obesity criteria (visceral obesity index and amount of visceral fat) to BMI.
THE 30TH OF OCTOBER SAMOS-GREECE EARTHQUAKE. ISSUES RELEVANT TO THE PROTECTION FROM STRUCTURAL DAMAGE CAUSED BY STRONG EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS
Authors:   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Manos George C.
Published: December 2020

Introduction: This is a report of issues relevant to the protection from structural damage that is sustained by various types of structures when subjected to strong earthquake ground motions. Purpose of the study: This study became relevant due to the recent intense earthquake activity to the Greek island of Samos which left its impact on numerous structures of various types. Results and discussion: Initially, a summary is presented discussing the effort that has been made in Greece trying to confront with the consequences of this extreme loading condition to the built environment. Next, a summary report is given for certain types of structures which suffered the most. They include old Christian Greek Orthodox churches as well as other buildings on conservation status. The sustained damage is discussed together with a brief numerical study that tries to simulate numerically the observed behavior. Finally, a brief discussion with relevant conclusions are presented as a result of the observed damage combined with similar observations and studies made during the last decades.
MOHSEN FOROUGHI (1907–1983): THOUGHTS AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE WORKS OF AN IRANIAN MODERNIST ARCHITECT
Authors:   University of Art, Moghaddasi Ahmad , Moghaddasi Mohammad Hossein ,   Russian State University A.N. Kosygin, Khalilabad Hosein Kalantari ,   Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Mohsen Foroughi was one of the first-generation Iranian modernist architects who joined Iranian architecture in the 1940s. His knowledge of architecture obtained in one of the most important French architectural schools—École des Beaux-Arts—allowed him to create valuable works by combining the spirit of Iranian architecture with modern values. His interest in education led to the establishment of the foundations of architecture teaching in Iran, based on the lessons taught in Europe. Purpose of the study: The article addresses the works of Mohsen Foroughi, combining modern architecture with the vernacular Iranian architecture. His most significant works include the building of the Senate, the Department of Law at the University of Tehran, the National Bank of Tehran’s Bazaar, and the Saadi Tomb in Shiraz. The article looks at the development of intellectual flows of the time that evolved into social relationships. Methods: In the course of the study, we use descriptive analysis and analysis of library resources. Results: The main characteristics of Foroughi’s work are balance, symmetry, and application of the main elements of traditional Iranian architecture. By better understanding of his works, architects can be more successful in creating today’s architectural projects.
ARCHITECTURE OF RUSSIAN EXHIBITION PAVILIONS AT INTERNATIONAL NORDIC EXHIBITIONS IN THE LATE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Nikitin Yury
Published: December 2020

Introduction: In the 19th – early 20th centuries, Russia actively participated in world’s and international exhibitions in Europe and the USA. Purpose of the study: We aim to study the typology of Russian expo construction abroad consisting of three branches: construction of model facilities, construction of official ceremonial buildings and facades, and, finally, construction of exposition pavilions. Methods: Despite the inevitable demolition of the facilities, Russian exposition pavilions built abroad always strained after high quality of architecture, which is quite important. Results: A peculiar type of buildings — the Russian national exhibition pavilion — formed, which is traditionally styled after old Russian architecture but, at the same time, meets the new exposition and functional requirements.
GENERATING A PROBABILISTIC CONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Bolotin Sergey , Dadar Aldyn-kys ,   Tuvan State University, Biche-ool Khenzig ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Malsagov Aslan ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The design stage and preparations for construction include the development of construction schedules needed to justify the duration of construction works. Methods: Based on probabilistic scheduling, a multitude of solutions can be generated for each implementation roadmap (progress chart). These decisions can be defined as optimistic, most probable or likely, and pessimistic. Rational roadmaps are selected in accordance with benchmarking. Simple and discounted payback periods are used as frequently applied criteria included in the system of evaluating the economic effectiveness of investment projects. Based on identifying the given indicators of project evaluation, a method of designing probabilistic construction progress charts has been developed; the latter serve as the basis for devising respective organizational-technological solutions. Results: The design of optimistic, pessimistic, and most probable construction roadmaps (schedules or progress charts) enables the use of a developed model for probabilistic prognostication of future production risks affecting the delay of construction completion.
URBAN PLANNING MODEL OF WATERFRONT RECREATION ZONES IN THE ALTAI MOUNTAIN REGION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Skryabin Pavel , Sergeeva Natal’ya ,   Institute of Architecture and Design, Polzunov Altai State Technical University
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Over the past quarter of a century, the issue of urban development within regional settlement systems has not been a priority for most policy-makers and professionals. Much more attention has been focused on the issues arising from the expansion of major metropolises: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, and several others (seven in total). In the meanwhile, the urban development of unique natural landscapes in other regions has been progressing on its own, without major supervision or proper attention from the professional community. For instance, the pristine land along Lake Baikal has undergone urban development without proper planning documentation; vast areas in the Irkutsk Region have been sold off for logging; and the Altai Territory and the Republic of Altai are seeing intensive development of unplanned recreation hubs. Purpose of the study: The study is aimed to create an urban planning model for unique natural landscapes. Methods: We used such methods as multi-factor analysis, photographic footage, opinion poll, and graphical modeling. Results: Out study results in an original model that illustrates the optimal location of new recreation hubs, mindful of preserving the unique environmental qualities of the natural landscape.
THE RISE OF THE QUANTOMOBILE THEORY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kotikov Jurij
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The progress of science at the turn of the 21st century has made it possible to create new quantum engines (QEs), powered by physical vacuum energy. The thrust force generated by QEs can be applied to the vehicle’s body directly, with no transmission required. This will completely transform the transportation industry: the traditional cars will be upgraded with QEs and thus converted into quantomobiles. Ahead of this major transition, we believe it necessary to outline the quantomobile theory. Methods: We formulate and review the key concepts of the quantomobile theory from the systemic, philosophical standpoint, drawing analogies from the existing automobile theory. We also present models of this hypothetical vehicle’s components and functions. Results: The study results in the following: a structure of the quantomobile theory; an overview of the vehicle’s hypothetical configuration, its constructive and operational features, force balance specifics, and movement patterns, along with various aspects of acceleration time, off-road performance, ease of operation, and other features; an analysis of the vehicle’s thrust and speed characteristics that are shaped by the QE thrust. The vertical component of the thrust vector is sufficient both for hovering and pressing down the vehicle. This enables both the airborne and underwater quantocraft modes, transforming the quantomobile into an all-purpose, multi-modal vehicle (multi-modal quantomobile, or MMQ). Discussion: The quantomobile theory, even on the purely hypothetical level, will be of use at the early stages of designing quantomobiles and their subclasses, conducting R&D, developing infrastructure, and supplying the transportation industry with the equipment and HR required.
PENGARUH POTONGAN HARGA, DISTRIBUSI FISIK DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP PENJUALAN
Authors: Nurmala Resa
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Selamat Lestari Mandiri is a company engaged in the sale of motor vehicles and automobiles. Car with brand Toyota and motorcycle brand Honda. The problems faced were experiencing a decline in sales from September to November 2011. The problem is allegedly caused by the price cut in the form of a cash rebate given by PT. Selamat Lestari Mandiri is considered to be too low, physical distribution channel of the purchase or follows i.e. the number of products sent the main dealer does not correspond to the number of purchase requests submitted by PT Selamat Lestari Mandiri. Another cause of sales promotion of the promotion of salespeople in the monotonous sale contest, there is no change in its promotion.The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of discounted prices, the implementation of physical distribution, the implementation of sales promotions, sales execution and to know the magnitude of the influence of price cuts, physical distribution and sales promotion On the sale of Honda's motor products PT Selamat Lestari Mandiri Sukabumi. The research methods used are descriptive research methods and associative research methods. The technical collection of data is done by observation, interviews, questionnaire dissemination, literature study, and documents given by the company.Based on data obtained from the analysis results indicates that the correlation analysis of product-moment is generated By 0.665 means that all three influences are strong in influencing the sale, the coefficient of determination 42.2% and 57.8% are caused by other variables not examined in this study. The result of calculating the F hypothesis test count is greater than the F table (10.847 > 2.833.) so that H0 is rejected and H1 is received. That is, there is a significant influence between rebate, physical distribution, and sales promotion to sales.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT PADA UMKM DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyana Yayan M , Rosid Abdul , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan kredit usaha rakyat untuk meningkatkan kinerja umkm di Desa Warnasari Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat permasalahan kinerja UMKM yang rendah ,terlihat dari Kemampuan (knowledge + skill). pengetahuan dan pemahaman para pemilik usaha dalam mendapatkan informasi program KUR. , karena minimnya komunikasi sosialisasi pihak pemerintah melalui perbankan. Selanjutnya rendahnya motivasi pelaku UMKM/karyawan dikaitkan dengan program KUR Mikro dapat membebani pengeluaran usaha. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh implementasi kebijakan KUR belum optimal, dalam hal komunikasi serta struktur birokrasi dalam pengurusan/adminstrasi yang sulit dan berat. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif-deskriftif. Berdasarkan analisis kualitatif mendapatkan hasil bahwa program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) mikro sudah cukup siap untuk diimplementasikan, walaupun masih terdapat aspek-aspek yang belum layak yakni masih rendahnya komunikasi dan struktur birokrasi, untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif dan struktur birokrasi yang sederhana, sehingga cukup untuk menangani penyebab masalah yang terjadi dalam implementasi kebijakan KUR sehingga kinerja UMKM meningkat. Luaran yang ditargetkan bahwa empat aspek mulai komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi/sikap pelaksana, serta struktur birokrasi (mekanismen kerja) program KUR dapat tercapai, sehingga berdampak terhadap peningkatan kinerja UMKM.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Saori Sopyan , Nurmala Resa , Komariah Kokom
Published: December 2020

Keunggulan kompetitif adalah hasil dari strategi yang direncanakan suatu usaha, baik pada sektor mikro, kecil dan menengah. Arah strategis diwujudkan melalui kemampuan menghasilkan keuntungan lebih besar dari pada pesaing. Banyak faktor yang sama pentingnya dalam menghasilkan daya saing. Beberapa di antaranya adalah faktor strategi, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, knowledge management dan peran Information & Communication Technology (ICT). Dari faktor tersebut akan menciptakan dan mempertahankan posisi yang unggul dari pesaing, yang disebut keunggulan kompetitif. Akan tetapi, pemahaman menyeluruh tentang state-of-art dari keunggulan kompetitif masih dibutuhkan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan, mengidentifikasi publikasi-publikasi ilmiah dan melakukan analisis tematik terhadap literatur terkini guna menciptakan pemahaman yang ekstensif dan terperinci dibidang keunggulan kompetitif. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara systematic mapping study (SMS) untuk menelaah publikasi ilmiah dibidang keunggulan kompetitif yang dihasilkan berdasarkan fokus dan tipe riset dari waktu ke waktu. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kategorisasi dan kuantifikasi studi keunggulan kompetitif dalam berbagai dimensi serta ikhtisar topik dan tren penelitian saat ini.
PENGARUH LEARNING CYCLE 5E BERBANTUAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI FISIKA BERPOIN (MOKAIN) TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK SMA
Authors: Budiyono Agus , Hair Moh. Afiful , Wildani Arin , Firdausiyah Firdausiyah
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dampak penggunaan permainan monopoli fisika berpoin pada model Learning Cycle 5E. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen menggunakan desain kelas ekperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan pemberian tes awal dan tes akhir. Sampel diambil sebanyak dua kelas melalui metode purposive sampling sebanyak 35 peserta didik pada kelas kontrol dan 35 peserta didik pada kelas kontrol. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan intrumen tes penguasaan konsep dan dampaknya dianalisis menggunakan effect size. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik pada kelas eksperiman berada pada kategori sedang, yaitu sebesar 0,4 yang artinya 18% penguasaan konsep peserta didik dipengaruhi oleh model Learning Cycle 5E berbantuan permainan monopoli fisika berpoin, sedangkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik pada kelas kontrol berada pada kategori rendah, yaitu sebesar 0,1 yang berarti model Learning Cycle 5E tanpa berbantuan permainan monopoli fisika berpoin hanya berpengaruh sebesar 1%. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan monopoli fisika berpoin pada model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E berpengaruh positif terhadapa penguasaan konsep fisika peserta didik.
PEMBELAJARAN DISKURSUS MULTI REPRESENTASI (DMR) DENGAN SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS
Authors: Rukiyah Siti , Widiyastuti Rany , Thahir Andi
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran Diskursus Multy Reprecentacy berbatuan Sparkol videoscribe terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen menggunakan 3 kelompok yaitu kelas eksperimen 1 menggunakan model pembelajaran Diskursus Multy Representasi berbantuan sparkol videoscribe, kelas eksperimen 2 yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Diskursus Multy Representasi, dan kelas eksperimen 3 sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional yang masing-masing dipilih secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan representasi matematis yang meliputi 3 aspek, yaitu representasi visual, simbolik, dan verbal. Teknik analisis data menggunakan komparasi secara statistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran DMR berbantuan sparkol videoscribe sama baiknya dengan model pembelajaran DMR terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis. Model pembelajaran DMR lebih baik dari model pembelajaran konvenional terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA PADA PRAKTIKUM MENGGUNAKAN E-MODUL
Authors: Dari Retno Wulan , Nasih Neng Ria
Published: December 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jambi pada praktikum Pembiasan pada prisma fisika dasar terhadap penggunaan e-modul. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan  Oktober tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan fisika angkatan 2018 yang berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah lembar observasi keterampilan proses sains yang sudah divalidasi. Data keterampilan proses sains yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, maka diketahui. Pada penelitian Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jambi pada praktikum pembiasan pada prisma dengan menggunakan e-modul memperoleh hasil sangat baik hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil persentase setiap indikator. pengunaan e-modul dapat meningkatkan tingkat keterampilan proses mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan prtaktikum
МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ
И ЕСТЕСТВЕННОНАУЧНЫХ ДИСЦИПЛИН:
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Ю. Коваленко
Published: December 2020

В сборнике представлены материалы докладов участников конференции, в
которых рассмотрен широкий круг проблем методики преподавания дисциплин
математического и естественнонаучного цикла, реализации компетентностного
подхода в обучении, методические разработки отдельных разделов математики,
самостоятельной работы и научно-исследовательской деятельности обучающихся.
Представлен опыт использования новых информационных технологий и
интерактивных средств обучения. Затронуты вопросы организации обучения с
использованием дистанционных образовательных технологий.
Сборник предназначен для преподавателей, учителей, аспирантов, научнопедагогических работников.
Perilaku komunikasi santri Kota Tangerang terkait informasi pornografi melalui Internet
Authors: Hutagalung Inge
Published: December 2020

Penelitian terkait selective exposure terkait pornografi pada remaja DKI Jakarta telah dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegunaan informasi berpengaruh kuat dibandingkan variabel dukungan kelompok dan keyakinan (belief) terhadap selective exposure. Adapun variabel keyakinan (belief) memiliki pengaruh yang paling lemah terhadap selective exposure. Hasil penelitian model teoritik yang telah dilakukan di kalangan remaja DKI Jakarta ini menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana jika pengujian model teoritik ini dilakukan di kalangan remaja pesantren. Hal ini menarik diteliti mengingat pola asuh di pesantren memiliki model pengasuhan yang tunduk pada pengasuh pesantren. Dalam penelitian ini uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan teknik analisis multivariat. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel acak klaster (cluster random sampling). Hasil penelitian terkait selective exposure tentang pornografi para santri di kota Tangerang, menunjukkan bahwa dukungan kelompok sangat berpengaruh terhadap pilihan informasi pornografi secara langsung. Responden pria menyatakan pornografi memiliki kegunaan informasi, dan sebaliknya pada responden perempuan. Responden tergolong sensitif terhadap pornografi dan memiliki keyakinan negatif. Lebih lanjut, hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kepentingan terhadap informasi pornografi terkait edukasi seks, namun informasi tersebut tidak berpengaruh untuk menjadi petunjuk bagi kegiatan seksual.
Reaktualisasi mahasiswa diaspora Indonesia dalam menjaga identitas budaya bangsa di Benua Australia
Authors: Fernando Joshua , Marta Rustono Farady , Hidayati Ratih Kurnia
Published: December 2020

Setiap tahun semakin banyak mahasiswa Indonesia yang memilih untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di luar negeri. Penyebaran mahasiswa Indonesia terjadi hampir di seluruh benua seperti Asia, Amerika, Eropa, dan Australia. Diaspora Indonesia merupakan julukan bagi warga Indonesia yang berada di luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  melihat konstruksi dimensi kultural Hofstede menurut prespektif mahasiswa Indonesia yang melanjutkan studi di Benua Australia. Pengalaman terpenting ketika mahasiswa Indonesia di luar negeri sebagai representatif bangsa atau disebut dengan istilah “diaspora” memasuki wilayah baru, sehingga menjadi tantangan untuk menjaga identitas bangsa dalam berinteraksi dengan kultur baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi berdasarkan pengalaman mahasiswa Indonesia selama berkomunikasi dengan sistem di Benua Australia, kemudian menggunakan paradigma dialektis yang merupakan kombinasi kognitif dan  intrepretif di elaborasi dengan teori Dimensi Kultural prespektif Hostede. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagai mahasiswa diaspora di Australia dapat mempertahankan dan merefleksikan identitas bangsa dengan baik. Mahasiswa Indonesia juga terus meningkatkan kapasitas diri untuk dapat diterapkan saat mereka kembali di Indonesia guna modal kapasitas untuk membangun bangsa setelah kembali dari studinya di Benua Australia. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mendorong diaspora Indonesia untuk selalu mampu menjaga identitas bangsa dengan baik dan belajar mengenai budaya yang baik  dan secara akademik komunikasi lintas budaya bisa menjadi jembatan untuk adaptasi mahasiswa Indonesia selama berada di benua Australia.
Efikasi politik dan jenjang partisipasi politik pemilih pemula
Authors: Wibowo Kunto Adi , Rahmawan Detta , Syafaat Azman Hamdika
Published: December 2020

Partisipasi politik pemilih pemula secara teoritis memiliki beragam bentuk dan saluran. Sementara di Indonesia, dalam hal ini Komisi Pemilihan Umum Indonesia memiliki fokus pada peningkatan partisipasi politik electoral terutama pada kelompok pemilih pemula. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini melakukan studi mengenai partisipasi politik dari Civic Voluntarism Model (CVM) terutama aspek efikasi politik sebagai prediktor utama partisipasi politik pemilih pemula. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melakukan penyelidikan terkait jenjang partisipasi dari perspektif risiko, sumber daya, dan fokus intervensi institusi politik di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara tatap muka dan daring kepada 406 mahasiswa Universitas Padjadjaran dari tanggal 28 Mei 2019 sampai dengan 16 Juli 2019. Setelah pengumpulan data selesai dilakukan, selanjutnya penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi mediasi dengan efikasi politik sebagai prediktor dan partisipasi politik secara daring, luring, serta memilih pada pemilu 2019 secara berurutan merupakan mediator dan efek. Hasil penelitian mendemonstrasikan bahwa efikasi politik tidak memprediksi partisipasi memilih secara langsung. Efikasi politik memprediksi partisipasi politik daring, dan partisipasi politik daring selanjutnya memprediksi partisipasi politik luring, namun partisipasi politik luring tidak memprediksi partisipasi memilih pada pemilu 2019. Selanjutnya, isu praktis dan akademis terkait partisipasi politik dan konsolidasi demokrasi didiskusikan dalam bagian akhir dari artikel ini.
Analisis konvergensi simbolik dalam media sosial youth group terkait kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Indriani Sri Seti , Prasanti Ditha
Published: December 2020

Pada awal tahun 2020, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia mengumumkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi yang mengejutkan dunia. Virus yang menular dan berbahaya ini melumpuhkan sebagian besar negara di dunia. Paparan media tentang virus menyebabkan berbagai spekulasi dan asumsi tentang virus. Diskusi tentang virus menjadi terhangat yang diperbincangkan oleh berbagai kalangan dalam segala bentuk media massa, termasuk sebuah komunitas dalam media sosial. Sekelompok remaja dalam group WhatsApp bernama Monster Rabbits’ yang juga menjadikan kasus ini sebagai salah satu topik yang selalu diperbincangkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkapkan tema diskusi mereka, mengungkap rantai tema yang terbentuk dalam kelompok terkait dengan kasus COVID-19, dan untuk mengenali budaya obrolan mereka dalam kelompok. Teori konvergensi simbolik menjadi teori yang relevan untuk mendukung penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode etnografi virtual. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara offline-online, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tema yang terbentuk adalah tentang kesadaran mereka akan virus. Rantai yang terbentuk dalam percakapan dimulai dengan kasus COVID-19 di mana mereka mendapatkan sebagian besar informasi, perasaan mereka tentang hal itu, dan langkah-langkah untuk mencegah diri mereka sendiri dalam pengananan virus. Bagian terakhir dari diskusi adalah tema-tema yang mengungkap rantai fantasi yang memperdebatkan bagaimana virus dapat muncul di tempat pertama dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Budaya obrolan yang ditunjukkan dalam kelompok terdiri dari empat kategori, yaitu; penggunaan bahasa sehari-hari, penggunaan stiker yang difasilitasi oleh aplikasi, penggunaan screen shoot gambar dari situs web lain, dan penggunaan bahasa campuran antara Indonesia dan Inggris.
Editorial
Authors:   Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Perú, Fernández-Arata Manuel
Published: December 2020

En este segundo número del volumen 26 de Liberabit, Revista Peruana de Psicología, damos a conocer ocho reportes de investigación a la comunidad académica nacional e internacional. El primero es de Mariano Scandar y Natalia Irrazabal y trata sobre la emoción, memoria y comprensión lectora en estudiantes de escuelas secundarias. Los autores estudian si la valencia, activación y dominancia de los estados emocionales afectan la comprensión y recuperación de textos escritos en adolescentes argentinos, concluyendo que la valencia positiva permite mejoras en la comprensión de textos, pero no en la recuperación demorada, mientras que la activación se vincula con el recuerdo y almacenamiento de la información.
Depresión y ansiedad durante el aislamiento obligatorio por el COVID-19 en Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   Universidad de Lima, Perú, Prieto Molinari Diego E. , Aguirre Bravo Gianella L. ,   Universidad de Lima, Perú, De Pierola Inés ,   Universidad de Lima, Perú, Victoria-De Bona Giancarlo Luna ,   Universidad de Lima, Perú, Merea Silva Lucía A. ,   Universidad de Lima, Perú, Lazarte Núñez Caleb S. ,   Universidad de Lima, Perú, Uribe-Bravo Karla A. ,   Universidad de Lima, Perú, Zegarra Ángel Ch. ,   Universidad de Lima, Perú
Published: December 2020

Antecedentes: la implementación de medidas de salud pública como la cuarentena o el aislamiento son estrategias útiles para el control de una enfermedad; no obstante, también traen consecuencias sobre la salud mental. Objetivos: describir la prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en adultos de Lima Metropolitana, durante el periodo de aislamiento social en respuesta a la pandemia del COVID-19. Método: se utilizaron ítems de la Escala de Ansiedad de Lima [EAL-20] y de la Escala de Psicopatología Depresiva [EPD-6] en una muestra de 565 adultos que residen en Lima Metropolitana durante el Estado de Emergencia Sanitaria. Resultados: se identificó la prevalencia de síntomas relacionados a la ansiedad y depresión. Además, se encontraron diferencias en función del sexo, edad, nivel educativo, y la modalidad del trabajo o estudio. Conclusiones: el aislamiento obligatorio implica la prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en adultos de Lima Metropolitana, los cuales se manifiestan de diferentes formas al considerar variables sociodemográficas. Esto es congruente con estudios a nivel internacional, por lo que deberían considerarse al tomar decisiones ligadas a políticas públicas de salud.
Particularidades morfológicas en traducción biosanitaria del francés al español: el prospecto de medicamentos para uso humano
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Manuel Cristóbal , Ortega Arjonilla Emilio
Published: December 2020

Partiendo de la hipótesis de que las lenguas que presentan flexiones de género y número son más permeables a los calcos morfológicos, se pretende probar las diferencias flexivas en el lenguaje médico y sus posibles interferencias. Para ello, se compiló un corpus de prospectos en francés (80) y español (80). Los resultados muestran variaciones de género y número en terminología presente en este género textual que pueden generar interferencias en la traducción. Además, se observa variación en terminología críptica debido a diferencias a la hora de emplear formantes grecolatinos, lo cual puede provocar el trasvase de estructuras morfológicas calcadas.
Compensation to the Acquitted Person in International Criminal Law
Authors: Mezyaev A. B.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION. The practice of modern international criminal courts and tribunals raises serious questions about the proper enforcement of the rights of the accused. Among these rights, the accused's right to compensation is highlighted. Compensation is given to the accused (regardless of the verdict) for violation of his procedural rights and fundamental human rights and compensation to the acquitted person.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The analysis of ensuring the human right to compensation in the event of an unjust sentence is carried out on the basis of international human rights treaties, treaties on the creation of international courts, including appeal to the travaux preparatoires of the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the practice of international criminal courts and tribunals, especially the ICC, as well as the International Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. The study was conducted using general scientific methods of cognition (in particular, analysis and synthesis), as well as comparative legal, historical legal and formal dogmatic methods. To achieve the corresponding conclusions, various methods of interpretation of the rule of law are used, in particular, grammatical, systematic, teleological, harmonic, etc.

RESEARCH RESULTS. In the activities of international criminal courts and tribunals, a violation of the accused’s right to a hearing within a reasonable time is systemic, including due to the absence of any procedural deadlines on the one hand, and the absence of any rules (or their non-application) to restore the rights of the accused and punishment of the party who committed the violation of these rights. This situation poses serious problems of ensuring the rights of specific accused (including justified), but also the development of modern international criminal procedural law and international human rights law.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. National legislation and international human rights instruments provide for the right of an acquitted person to compensation. In international criminal courts, this issue, however, is addressed in different ways. The statutes of international criminal courts ad hoc created by the UN Security Council do not mention the right to compensation for an accused or acquitted person. At the same time, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda recognized that the absence of a reference to law in the Statute of the Tribunal does not mean that the persons concerned do not have the corresponding right. At the same time, this recognition did not have practical consequences. The Statute of the International Criminal Court recognizes the right to compensation, however, does so to a limited extent. Thus, in international criminal courts and tribunals, the provision of the human right to compensation (primarily compensation to an acquitted person) is performed at a lower level than that established in international human rights treaties.
Law of the Eurasian Economic Union in the Field of Science, Technology and Innovation: a Systemic Approach
Authors: Shugurov M. V.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION. The article discusses the main features of law of the Eurasian Economic Union in field of science, technology and innovation (STI) from the point of view of new challenges of Industry-4.0. The purpose of present study is analysis of current legal regulation of science and technology interconnection of member states and revealing the possible scenarios of its developing.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. In the course of preparation of this study, there have been used the act constituting the Union’s law, namely international treaties and documents (decisions, directions and recommendations) of institutional bodies. Additionally, author took into account the generalization of academic economists as to level of science and technology integration within the EAEU. This study is premised on using the general methods of cognition (systemic and structural approaches, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction) and methods of legal research (comparative, historical and formally-dogmatic). However, as most important has become the systemic approach allowing to understand the EAEU’s law in appropriate field as a complicated and multi-level system.

RESEARCH RESULTS. Based on conducted analysis, the author has come to following research findings. The law in field of STI is a subsystem of EAEU’s law as such; subject matter of its regulation is a various forms of interconnection (coordination, cooperation and integration). Analyzed legal complex is unity of subsystems of primary and secondary law, while primary law is characterized by fragmentation. In turn, a great importance in regulating the science and technology interaction belongs to recommendatory acts of Eurasian economic commission. The factor of development of Union’s law in regarded field at the current stage is the recognition of science and technology interaction in a kind of separate integrative direction.

DISCUSSION AN CONCLUSIONS. The author has ascertained the controversial issues concerning the completeness of legal regulation of science and technology cooperation and mainstream of its further improvement. The treaty base is needed to be improved first of all. Additionally, removing the imbalance in regulatory environment that means the lag of level of legal regulation of science and technology cooperation in energy sector over regulation in area of industry and agriculture is already in great demand. As a principles of improvement of the Union’s law in field of STI, author has suggested followings: strict adherence to legal model of the EAEU; taking into account the modern infrastructural trends closely connected with diffusion of digital platforms; equilibrium of primary and secondary law; increasing the role of program and strategic regulation; conjunction of differentiation and integration of legal regimes in area of traditional and emerging research and developments.
The Sources of International Air Law: Current Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Batalov A. A.
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION.Within the context of the theory of ‘the concordance of the wills of States’ developed in the Russian doctrine of international law and on the basis of the contemporary practice of States and international aviation organizations (in particular, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)) the author examines the process of rule-making and the sources of international air law.

MATERIALS AND METHODS.The present research has been conducted on the basis of international air law treaties, the ICAO documents, as well as the works of Russian and foreign international law experts. The methodology of the research is based upon general scientific and special methods, including dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparative legal method.

RESEARCH RESULTS.On the basis of his research the author has been able to identify and systematize the present-day sources of international air law, i.e. the forms, in which the norms of this branch of interna- tional law exist. Theoretical and practical problems relating to the development and implementation of these sources of international air law have been examined.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.On the basis of the theory of ‘the concordance of the wills of States’ developed in the Russian doctrine of international law and the contemporary practice of States and international aviation organizations the following sources of international air law have been identified: (i) international treaties; (ii) international customs; (iii) ICAO international standards; (iv) Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air. Each of these sources of international air law has been examined in detail both from the point of view of the rulemaking process and within the context of its role played in regulation of cooperation between States in the area of international civil aviation. In particular, the author shows the specific role in international air law of such traditional sources as international treaties and international customs. As for the international standards and the Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air, they are described as special complex forms of creation of norms of international air law emerged as a result of rapid development of civil aviation in the second half of the 20th century and its transformation into the global passengers and cargo transportation network. Overall examination of the currently existing rule-making processes and sources of the international air law demonstrates that they are rather dynamic and well take into account the contemporary development of global aviation and the interests of different States.
Unilateral bifid condyle: a case report
Authors:   Department of Dentistry, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais – PUC Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Tomagnini Caroline , Pinto Júllia ,   Department of Dentistry, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais – PUC Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Alves Tatielly ,   Department of Dentistry, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais – PUC Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Neto Idalísio ,   Department of Dentistry, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais – PUC Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Vespasiano Amaro ,   Department of Radiology, School of Dentistry, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais – PUC Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Manzi Flávio ,   Department of Radiology, School of Dentistry, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais – PUC Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Published: December 2020

In the present case report, a patient attended the Surgical Clinic of PUC-MG for extraction of third molars. When performing the panoramic radiography, an atypical shaping of the mandibular condyle was detected. For the correct diagnosis, a cone-beam computed tomography was requested. The axial, sagittal, and coronal tomographic sections clearly showed the structure and its position in relation to the skull. The exam showed unilateral hyperdense masses on the left, in the form of mediolaterally oriented secondary condylar heads. Although they were adjacent to the condylar head, a constriction between them was observed in the superior condylar pole region. This image analysis, associated with the absence of functional changes and symptomatology, was decisive for the diagnosis of a bifid condyle, as it allowed to exclude any pathological alteration. As its etiology is diverse, this type of anatomical variation is usually found in routine imaging exams, as in the present study. The bifid condyle can be considered a differential diagnosis of condylar hyperplasia, osteochondromas, or alterations related to temporomandibular dysfunction in two-dimensional radiographic exams.
“Joga fora no lixo”?
Authors: Costa Carlos Alberto Santos , Fernandes Henry Luydy Abraham
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo visa enfrentar a discussão do descarte de vestígios arqueológicos no Brasil. Partindo das nossas experiências nos processos de geração de acervos em museus, instituições de guarda e pesquisa do patrimônio arqueológico, buscamos discutir a temática a partir de três prismas: pelos aspectos legais associados ao tema; por exemplos de redestinação de materiais arqueológicos; e, finalmente, pela sugestão de diretrizes possíveis para ações de descarte. O objetivo é contribuir com a discussão, em prol da preservação do patrimônio arqueológico como bem da União e em benefício da sociedade.
papel dos endossos na Musealização da Arqueologia
Authors: Souza Simões Débora de , Ferreira da Silva Letícia Ribeiro , Checchi Natália Carvalho de Oliveira , Rodrigues Robson
Published: December 2020

Esse artigo tem por objetivo trazer a experiência do Museu de Arqueologia e Paleontologia de Araraquara (MAPA) em relação a emissão de endossos institucionais. Com isso, buscamos (i) trazer a trajetória do aparato legal que versa sobre o patrimônio arqueológico e sua proteção; (ii) apresentar as discussões sobre a Musealização da Arqueologia; e, então, (iii) descrever a experiência da gestão do acervo do MAPA realizada pela Prefeitura de Araraquara em parceria com a Fundação Araporã. A partir dessa experiência, conclui-se que essa gestão trouxe resultados positivos para o museu e deixou visível os benefícios da emissão de endosso, bem como a fragilidade do museu, pela falta de investimento em recursos humanos e materiais.