bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ САНКЦИЙ
Authors: О.А. Миронова , Р.М. Богданова
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам обеспечения устойчивого развития сельских территорий в условиях усиления жесткости экономических санкций, вводимых странами Запада в отношении России. Это связано с решением задач импортозамещения в сельскохозяйственных отраслях и обеспечением продовольственной безопасности страны. В данной связи предлагается дифференцировать сельские территории по степени сельскохозяйственного освоения и разработать для каждого их типа комплекс мер, направленных на повышение экономической устойчивости, в том числе за счет диверсификации хозяйственной деятельности.

Article is devoted to problems of ensuring sustainable development of rural areas in conditions of increasing severity of economic sanctions imposed by Western countries against Russia. This is due to solving the problems of import substitution in agricultural sectors and ensuring the country's food security. In this regard, it is proposed to differentiate rural territories by degree of agricultural development and to develop for each of their types a set of measures aimed at increasing economic sustainability, including through diversification of economic activities.
Research on the Cultivation Mechanism of New Liberal Arts Talents Who Know and Love Agriculture in Agriculture-Related Universities--A Case Study of Jiangsu University
Authors: Wan Chao , Xu Ran
Published: November 2024

New liberal arts talents is a new requirement of China for universities to cultivate philosophy and social science talents in the new era. Jiangsu University, as a key agricultural-related university featuring agricultural machinery, has a profound theoretical and practical foundation in the cultivation of agricultural-related talents. Jiangsu University has integrated the concept of "cross-border integration" into the cultivation of new liberal arts talents who know and love agriculture, and proposed measures such as ideological and political education in collaboration, cultivating the "Three Rural Issues" culture, strengthening the intersection of arts and sciences, carrying out farming and reading education, and teaching students according to their aptitude, so as to provide talent guarantee for the realization of Chinese style agricultural modernization.
Evaluating the efficacy of a mindfulness mobile app for stress reduction in nurses
Authors: Rabinowitz Myrta M. , Leung Tung M.
Published: November 2024

Objective: All Nurses experience work stress that can take their focus away from patient care. Healthcare organizations strive to identify successful, cost-effective stress reduction programs. Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) training is a validated approach to stress reduction, usually in a class format. However, financial and time constraints make it inaccessible to most practicing nurses. Alternatively, mobile mindfulness apps offer an approach to mindfulness that can reach large populations, are available 24/7, anonymous, and cost effective.Methods: This prospective, study evaluated the efficacy of a mindfulness mobile app for stress reduction in nurses utilizing Whil, a Mobile App that offers mindfulness training specifically geared towards health professionals. Eight hundred and fifty-two nurses were recruited from twelve sites (71 per site) within a large Health Care System in the Northeast United States.Results: Two scales were used to test results. Nurses Stress Scale (NSS) results indicated that nurses experienced a reduction in stress level with use and time spent in the app. Nurses in the 31-40 age range and nurses on 12-hour shifts experienced greater stress levels.Conclusions: Significant differences were seen in the Subscales Conflict with Physicians, Conflict with other Nurses, and Lack of Support. There was no change in the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) over time. Spearman’s correlation showed a significant and negative correlation between NSS and MAAS scores. The Whil Mobile App is effective for stress reduction in practicing nurses on all shifts and is cost effective.
Benign Bone Tumors of the Hand: Beyond Enchondromas
Authors: Albanese Kevin M. , Lynch Conor P. , Eswaran Sanju P. , Damron Timothy A.
Published: November 2024

Beyond enchondromas, the most common bone tumors of the hand, there are numerous less common benign bone tumors and mimickers with which orthopaedic and hand surgeons should be familiar. These include other benign cartilage tumors, cystic lesions, osteogenic tumors, giant cell tumor, and fibrous dysplasia. Particularly unique lesions include bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation (Nora lesion), florid reactive periostitis, turret exostosis (acquired osteochondroma), giant cell reparative granuloma (solid aneurysmal bone cyst), and epidermoid cyst. The purpose of this review was to present the epidemiology of this group of lesions as a whole and then focus on the unique radiographic and histological features, natural history, and appropriate management of each of the lesions. Unlike those of enchondromas, malignant bone tumors, and soft-tissue tumors of the hand, we are unaware of a previous comprehensive orthopaedic review focused on these less common benign hand processes.
FUTURISTIC APPLICATION OF ARCHITECTURE ON THE FACADE OF A MIXED USED BUILDING
Authors: Mandaka Mutiawati , Susanti Anityas Dian , Sarasati Carina , Sasmito Adi , Khoirul Mustofa M
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the application of futuristic architecture on the facades of mix used buildings with a focus on three buildings in Paragon City Semarang, JHL Solitaire Serpong, and Pakuwon Surabaya. Mix used building is a building concept that integrates various functions such as residential, office, and business premises, with the aim of increasing space efficiency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to identify how futuristic architecture is applied to the facades of these buildings. The results show that although there are efforts to apply the concept of futuristic architecture to elements such as doors, windows, walls, and light barriers by paying attention to proportion, rhythm, material, texture, and colour, the application is still limited. Paragon City Semarang, for example, only uses walls and light barriers with slight variations in proportion, while JHL Solitaire Serpong emphasises the use of light barriers that almost cover the entire building facade. Pakuwon Surabaya, on the other hand, features walls and glass windows with a large proportion of area. This research concludes that although the concept of futuristic architecture is trending, its implementation in the context of mixed used building facades is still not optimal, with variations between the three buildings studied.
Industrial relations in micro and small enterprises
Authors: Serrano M. R. , Xhafa Edlira ,   International Labour Organization. Conditions of Work and Equality Department.,
Published: November 2024

This working paper offers a global review of industrial relations within micro and small enterprises (MSEs), focusing on the collective representation of workers and employers, collective bargaining, and legal frameworks. MSEs and the self-employed account for 70 per cent of global employment, largely in the informal economy, and face challenges such as the limited reach of labour law and weak industrial relations mechanisms. The paper highlights the scarcity of research on industrial relations in MSEs and makes recommendations for further research in this area. It outlines policy recommendations for governments, employers’ organizations, and trade unions, emphasizing the need for inclusive labour laws and strengthened industrial relations as important pillars of a conducive environment for sustainable enterprises. Overall, the working paper underscores the importance of collaborative efforts and tailored support to strengthen the role of industrial relations in fostering decent work in MSEs.
Note on “stability and data dependence results for jungck-type iteration scheme”
Authors: Rafiq Arif
Published: November 2024

This note reviews the iterative methods introduced in “Stability and Data Dependence Results for Jungck-Type Iteration Scheme”. It has been observed that these methods are not entirely new to a significant extent, as they bear resemblance to previously established approaches. Additionally, the primary iterative method proposed in the paper lacks efficiency, particularly when compared to more advanced or well-known methods. As a result, while the methods may offer some value, they do not represent a significant breakthrough in iterative techniques.
An animal study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel superelastic sizing device
Authors: Ozturk Vedat , Yolay Onur , Onan Ismihan , Inan Oznur , Yalcin Yalim , Akpinar Mehmet , Olcay Ayhan
Published: November 2024

Aim: Atrial septal defect measurement can be performed by stretching balloon diameter, two- and 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). We evaluated a new superelastic sizing device (SSD) for deliniation of atrial septal defect margins and exact measurement without changing anatomy of the defect.
Material and Methods: An artificial ASD was created in 8 swines and defect sizing was done by TEE and SSSD in fluoroscopy and autopsy. Correlation analysis was done between 3 methods in defect size measurement. Any adverse events, such as mortality or heart perforation were assessed.
Results: There was a cardiac tamponade case in one animal because of the limited animal experience of the operator. Thrombus formation was observed in some animals due to prolongation of procedure time and low heparin dosage. SSD and TEE correlation (r=0.97, p<0.0001); TEE and autopsy correlation (r=0.973, p<0.0001); SSD and autopsy correlation (r=0.993; p<0.0001) all were statistically significant.
Conclusion: In our animal study superelastic sizing device precisely delineated atrial septal defect margins on TEE and fluoroscopy. SSD measurements showed good correlation with TEE and autopsy measurements. The right and left portions of the device were well formed and central indentation allowed exact sizing of the atrial septal defect margins.
Evaluation of inflammation with CRP, Pro-BNP, Leptin and Pentraxin-3 levels in children with obesity-related hypertension
Authors: Karakus Gurkan , Karakurt Cemsit , Elkiran Ozlem , Oncul Mehmet , Tabel Yilmaz , Camtosun Emine , Taskapan Mehmet , Bulut Nilufer , Bag Harika
Published: November 2024

Aim: The objective of this study is to explore the association between inflammation and the severity of hypertension by analyzing inflammation biomarkers, such as CRP, IL-1, proBNP, leptin, and PTX-3 levels, in children with obesity-related hypertension.
Material and Methods: The study included 30 children (20 girls, 10 boys) with obesity-related hypertension and 30 healthy children (22 girls, 8 boys) as controls. Clinical and demographic data were collected for all participants. Echocardiographic measurements of left ventricular systolic and diastolic diameters, volumes, and wall thicknesses were taken and adjusted for body surface area. After echocardiographic evaluation, blood samples (10 cc) were drawn from both groups to measure IL-1, CRP, leptin, proBNP, and PTX-3 levels.
Results: The patient group had significantly higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure, height, weight, and body mass index compared to the control group. Echocardiographic assessments revealed significantly increased interventricular diastolic diameter (IVSd), left ventricular diastolic diameter (LVIDd), left ventricular posterior wall diastolic diameter (LVPWd), interventricular systolic diameter (IVSs), and left ventricular systolic diameter (LVIDs) in the patient group. Leptin and CRP levels were notably higher in the obesity group. In healthy children, there was a moderate positive correlation between leptin and systolic blood pressure. A moderate negative correlation was observed between proBNP and systolic blood pressure, and a weak positive correlation between leptin and diastolic blood pressure was noted in the obesity group. Leptin, blood pressure, height, weight, body mass index, and cardiac dimensions were significantly elevated in obese patients requiring anti-hypertensive treatment.
Conclusion: Inflammatory markers may be crucial for early diagnosis of obesity-related hypertension, guiding the development of therapeutic approaches to reduce target organ damage. Elevated inflammation markers in obese patients may indicate the severity of hypertension, aiding in organ damage prevention through lifestyle changes.
Approach to concomitant moderate-to-severe TR in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery, should we intervene?
Authors: Ozer Ersin , Erbasan Ozan , Tackin Veli
Published: November 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in postoperative tricuspid valve function in patients with preoperative moderate to severe Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) who underwent tricuspid valve surgery concomitantly with mitral valve surgery according to intraoperative tricuspid valve evaluation.
Material and Methods: The study included 89 patients with moderate-to-severe additional tricuspid valve regurgitation who underwent mitral valve replacement for isolated mitral stenosis, isolated mitral regurgitation, and combined mitral stenosis and regurgitation in our clinic between 2014 and 2021. All patients were divided into two groups; those who underwent mitral valve replacement were divided into Group 1 (n=43) and those who underwent tricuspid valve intervention in addition to mitral valve replacement were divided into Group 2 (n=46).
Results: Median weight and Body Mass Index (BMI) values of Group 2 were significantly higher than Group 1 (p=0.002 and p=0.005). Preoperative Atrial Fibrilation (AF) rate in Group 2 (89.1%) was significantly higher than in Group 1 (46.5%) (p<0.001). The mean Left Atrial Diameter (LAD) in Group 2 (5.17±0.69) was significantly higher than in Group 1 (4.76±0.62). The reduction in the degree of TR was significantly higher in Group 2 (-1 [IQR: -2-0]) than in Group 1 (0 [IQR: -1-0]) (p=0.002).
Conclusion: DeVega annuloplasty, the simplest method, can be applied as a simple and effective method. Therefore, it should be considered as an alternative to other annuloplasties in patients with moderate to severe secondary tricuspid regurgitation.
Evaluation of Patients Satisfaction With Healthcare Protection in Family Medicine Practice
Authors: Skopljak Amira , Bektesevic Admir , Trifunovic Natasa , Pintol Zumreta
Published: November 2024

Background: Family medicine is defined by the copartner attitude towards patients, and the field of action of the same is not just sickness but illness too- which includes satisfaction od patients, which constitutes an important reference of quality of the health system. Objective: Evaluation of patients satisfaction with provided healthcare in Family medicine (FM). Methods: The research is, by type, designed as random, descriptive, prospective. The study was conducted in the time period of May, 2018, in FM- one patient departments of the Primary Healthcare Center of Sarajevo Canton. 250 of age subjects, older than 18 years ,both genders were included in the study. The standardized, anonym, diskret, and to the demands of the research adapted, questionnaire of the Agency for quality and acreditation in health in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was used as the survey instrument. For data processing, the statistical package for data processing IBM Statistics SPSS was used. Results: Most of the patients were very satisfied with the accesss to the establishment, the working time of the establishment, the waiting time in the waiting room, the duration of examination, the adequacy, with securing privacy and with the work of the physician and the nurse. 44,80% of patients were satisfied, and 32,40% were very satisfied with the department of FM. In comparison to other health departments, 36,44% of patients adduce that FM is better. 65,60% of patients schedule physician examination, 17,60% of patients do not. Between groups of patients, significant differences in patients satisfaction with provided healthcare exist, Conclusion:. The most satisfied group of patients, with provided healthcare in FM, are patients age over 55 years, retired, having some chronical disease, having a elected FM physician, which schedule physical examination by their elected FM physician and patients which always.
Radial Nerve Injury in Patient Presenting With Closed Fracture Of The Shaft of Humerus
Authors: Qazi Farhan , Imran Anwar , Khan Mudir , Akhtar Sajid , Abubakr Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Background: Radial nerve injury may be the result of neuropraxia, nerve laceration, or entrapment of the nerve between the fracture fragments. This study will also provide us with local statistics regarding radial nerve injury humeral shaft fracture as no local studies were found on this topic. The study aims to determine the frequency of radial nerve injury in closed humeral shaft fractures.
Methodology: A total of 89 patients with the age of between 20-60 years, irrespective of gender having closed humeral shafts were recruited. Standard ward protocols for the management of patients were followed including stabilization of fracture and analgesia administration. All patients were assessed under the supervision of an expert orthopedic surgeon for radial nerve injury based on wrist drop with the inability to extend wrist fingers and thumb.
Results: The range of age of patients in this study was from 20 to 60 years having a mean of 38.89 ± 7.89 years. Most of the patients 47 (52.81%) were between the ages of 20 to 40. Out of the 89 patients, 53 (59.55%) were male and 36 (40.45%) were females. The ratio between males and females was 1.5:1. The percentage of injury to the radial nerve in patients with a closed humeral shaft fracture was 25.84%, affecting 23 patients, while those without injury to the radial nerve numbered 66 (74.15%).
Conclusion: This study concluded that the frequency of injury to the radial nerve in patients having closed humeral shaft fracture is 25.84% and those without injury to the radial nerve is 74.15%.
Augmented histological adaptations in central veins as compared to the artery; potentially valuable effect of moderate-intensity continuous training for rehabilitation protocols
Authors: Hamza Fatima , Shah Syed , Khan Amna , Farooqui Sumaira , Borges Kevin
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate effects of Moderate Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) on the histomorphometric parameters of Inferior Vena Cava (IVC), Superior Vena Cava (SVC) and Aorta in rats.
Methodology: Twenty-four male healthy Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into two equal groups. Exercise group was assigned to Moderate intensity continuous training on treadmill for four weeks and control group remained sedantary. Morphometry was performed using Image J software. Luminal diameter, wall thickness and media thickness were measured.
Results: The luminal diameter (p<0.0001), wall thickness (p=0.04) and media thickness (p=0.016) of the IVC in exercise group significantly increased. In SVC, luminal diameter (p=0.8) was insigificantly increased while wall thickness (p=0.0001) and media thickness (p= 0.009) increased significantly in exercise group. Luminal diameter (p=0.9), wall thickness (p=0.95) and media thickness (0.16) of aorta showed no statistically significant difference between two groups.
Conclusion: Moderate intensity continuous training had profound effects on histology of IVC and SVC while no statistically significant changes were observed in aorta. MICT produced more prominent early morphological adaptations in central large veins as compared to aorta.
Agricultural bioinformatics and machine learning techniques in Areca nut disease and crop improvement – a review
Authors:   Department of Bioinformatics, St Aloysius Institute of Management and IT, Mangalore, Karnataka, Archana G. , Hemalatha N. ,   St Aloysius Institute of Management and IT, Mangalore, Karnataka
Published: November 2024

Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary scientific field comprising biology, mathematics, and computer science. It is the application of information technology to the management of biological data that aids in deciphering plant genomes. Biological research, which previously began in laboratories, fields, and botanical clinics, now begins at the computational level, using computers (in silico) for data analysis, experimental design, and hypothesis development. Agriculture is the backbone of the nation, so agricultural bioinformatics is one of the fastest-growing scientific fields that use computational approaches to study biology and life sciences. India ranks first in the world for areca nut production and many farmers depend on areca nut cultivation for their livelihood. Areca nut yields are affected by many diseases caused by heavy rainfall and high relative humidity. Early prediction of crop diseases based on weather data helps farmers take preventive measures. Many machine learning methods are used to detect a disease from image data. Expanding knowledge about the molecules and mechanisms associated with specific phenotypic traits and specific responses to biotic or abiotic stresses will be complemented by the predictive power of bioinformatics to influence agricultural practices and improve diagnostic, monitoring, and advocating innovative methods in traceability, enhancing human value and supporting sustainability at low cost. This review briefs about the field of agricultural bioinformatics and the application of machine-learning techniques in the overall crop improvement of areca nut including disease prediction
Analysis of the Final Project Completion Time in Mathematics Students at Udayana University with Bayesian Cox Regression
Authors: Trishia Damayanti Luh Gde , Susilawati Made , Suciptawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: November 2024

Final project is an obligation of Mathematics Students at Udayana University in applying the theories learned during their studies. Ideally, the final project is expected to be completed no longer than 4 semester. In fact, there are several students who have not been able to accomplish this target due to many factors inhibit them. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out the model in describing the factors that affect the duration of the final project in mathematics students class of 2015-2019 with survival analysis, Bayesian Cox regression. This research data was obtained through distributing questionnaires using proportionate stratified random sampling. The data analysis stages are carried out by data collecting, pre-processing, descriptive analysis, outlier detection, proportional hazard test, Cox regression analysis with Bayes approach, and forming a Bayesian Cox regression model from credible intervals. By using the Metropolis random walk algorithm in the MCMC simulation, normal priors on the regression coefficients, and based on credible intervals, the results obtained that there are 3 variables that have a significant influence, such as GPA value, getting motivation from friends/family, and living with family during the final project.
Corruption Acts Seen From Administrative Law in Public Services
Authors: . Subarno , Sukmariningsih Retno Mawarini
Published: November 2024

State administrative law is a course that helps students understand a set of regulations that govern the relationship between state administration and citizens. One thing that is often considered is in the field of public service, especially in terms of the quality or quality of government apparatus services to the community. The government as a service provider by the community is required to be able to provide quality services. Especially in the current era of regional autonomy. The quality of government apparatus services will be increasingly challenged to be more optimal and able to respond to all the increasingly high demands from the community.
Legal Protection for Patients as Consumers of Hospital Health Services
Authors: Hartanto Tony , Suryoutomo Markus
Published: November 2024

Cases of rejection of BPJS Health patients in private hospitals often occur and this is an example of a violation that harms the rights of BPJS Health participants. Both from the upper classes of society and the lower classes of society, all of them have the right to proper health. Regardless of intensive care or expensive medicines, every individual (BPJS Health Participant) who seeks treatment at a hospital, clinic, or other health facility has the right to receive medical treatment in the form of good health services according to their respective standards. The approach that the researchers used in this study was a sociological juridical approach. The sociological juridical approach is aimed at reality by looking at the application of law (Das Sein), in this case the legal protection for patients as consumers of health services (BPJS) has not been maximized. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection given to patients participating in BPJS for health according to Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning BPJS is that participants are given the right to submit complaints or complaints about the services provided by the hospital, given advice and information on how participants can obtain their rights. This is regulated in the Health Social Security Administration Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning Health Insurance Administration, Article 25 paragraph (1) letter e jo Article 32 Law no. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals in conjunction with Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health.
Analysis of the Concept of Restrotative Justice in the Criminal Justice System Based on Legal Certainty
Authors: Subroto Heri , Widodo Agus
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to analyzeThe concept of Restorative Justice is basically carried out through wisdom and diversion, namely the transfer of criminal proceedings outside the formal process to be resolved through deliberation. Settlement through consultation is not new to Indonesia, even customary law in Indonesia does not distinguish between the settlement of criminal and civil cases, all cases can be resolved through deliberation with the aim of obtaining balance or restoring the situation. The Research Method of this Paper is Normative Juridical. The results of this paper's research are the implementation of settlement through the Restorative Justice approach as a manifestation of the expected Legal Certainty values, various positive impacts of Restorative justice must be used as a force to support the supremacy of law in the context of national development. In this case, through the restorative justice approach as a manifestation of the values of Legal Certainty has several positive implications. Therefore, it is very necessary to have a penal mediation law. This law should regulate penal mediation carried out at the level of investigation, prosecution, court and correctional institutions.
Different probiotic formulations in ulcerative colitis: A bayesian network meta-analysis
Authors: Li Kebiao , Zhang Jing , Tian Yang , Zhang Lu , Xu Qinchang , Lin Likai
Published: November 2024

Background: To assess the efficacy and safety of probiotic formulations for the induction of remission in people with ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods: The databases of China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), Pubmed, and Cochrane Library were searched until May 31, 2022 for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of patients with UC. Studies had to include 5-aminosalicylate compounds (5-ASAs) as conventional therapy (CON), and 4 listed probiotic formulations used as add on therapy. Trials that recruited patients who was receiving any other treatment were excluded. A network meta-analysis was performed to access and compare different probiotic formulations. Results: 38 RCTs were included. The probiotic formulations participants received included Combined Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Bacillus Tablets (SLK), Bifid Triple Viable Capsule (BIFICO), Live Combined Bacillus Subtilis and Enterococcus Faecium Enteric-coated Capsules (MCA) and Bacillus licheniformis Granules (ZCS). The results of the network meta-analysis indicate that patients receiving SLK + CON (summary relative risk 1.23, 95% confidence interval 1.14 to 1.33), BIFICO + CON (1.24, 1.16 to 1.32) and MCA + CON (1.16, 1.09 to 1.24) showed a significant difference from CON in overall efficacy, SLK + CON had the highest probability of being the best treatment (surface under the cumulative ranking curve [SUCRA], 0.88). In Mayo score, SLK + CON (standardised mean difference [SMD], 1.73, 0.66 to 2.93), BIFICO + CON (1.70, 0.51 to 2.91) showed a significant difference from CON, and SLK + CON had the highest probability of being the best treatment (SUCRA, 0.83). Except that MCA + CON (relative risks [RR], 0.64, 0.41 to 0.98) showed a lower probability of adverse events compared with CON, there was no significant difference between the other pairwise comparison in terms of safety. Conclusion: Probiotic formulations confer an added benefit in inducing remission combining with 5-ASA over 5-ASA alone. SLK shows advantages in overall efficacy and Mayo score compared with the others.
Ebü’l Hasan el-Âmirî’nin Adalet Anlayışı
Authors: Akpınar Fuat , Yalın Salih
Published: November 2024

Çalışmamızın konusu İslam filozoflarından olan Ebü’l-Hasan el-Âmirî’nin adalet anlayışı üzerinedir. Onun adalet anlayışını şekillendiren temel unsurlar felsefî/rasyonel ve dinî argümanlar olarak ikiye ayrılır. Bundan dolayı Âmirî, felsefî olarak özellikle Platon ve Aristoteles’in görüşlerini, dinî olarak ise vahyin, Hz. Muhammed’in yaklaşımlarını esas alır. Âmirî, adaleti itidal ve orantısal nitelikleriyle açıklar ve onu erdemlerin en hayırlısı olarak görür. Adalet sayesinde bir toplum kalkınırken devlet de erdemli hale gelir, ülkeyi mamur eder. Adaletin zıddı zulümdür. Zulüm toplumda erdemsizlerin yaygınlaşmasına ve devletin erdemsiz bir yapı haline dönüşmesine sebep olur. Bu durumda en yüksek iyi olan mutluluğa birey de toplum da ulaşamaz. Filozofa göre adalet; hikmet, iffet ve cesaret erdemlerinin toplamıdır. Âmirî, adalet erdemini siyaset düşüncesinin merkezine koyar ve devlet başkanının en temel amaçlarından birinin de bunu gerçekleştirmek olduğunu düşünür. Adil siyasetle yönetilenler erdemleri kazanır ve böylece insanların en yüce mutluluğa ulaşmaları kolaylaşır. Çünkü mutluluk, insan ve toplum yaşamının amacıdır. Bu amaca ulaşmaları için mutlak suretle insanların adalet erdemini gerçekleştirmeleri gerekmektedir.
Dielectric and electrical properties of the La0.73Ba0.27MnO3 compound at high temperatures
Authors:   Institute of Physics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Jabarov S. H. , Nabiyeva A. Kh. ,   Institute of Physics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Trukhanov A. V. ,   Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus,   National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russia, Trukhanov S. V. ,   Scientific-Practical Materials Research Centre of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus,   National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russia, Huseynov H. J. ,   Institute of Physics, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Aliyev Y. I. ,   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Baku, Azerbaijan,   Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2024

In the presented work, comparative studies of the dielectric and electrical properties of La0.73Ba0.27MnO3 compounds were carried out at the temperature range T = 25-225 °C and frequencies range f = 20-106 Hz. Temperature and frequency dependences of the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant, dielectric loss angle, dielectric constant, and electrical conductivity were obtained. This compound was found to have semiconducting properties under normal conditions. It has been established that with increasing temperature and frequency, the electrical conductivity in these compounds increases. This effect is explained by the release of charge carriers at deep levels due to thermal energy. At a temperature T = 140 °C, a semiconductor-metal phase transition was detected in this compound. The values of physical parameters for each of the semiconductor and metal phases are determined. The occurrence of a phase transition is explained by the mechanism of activation of charge carriers due to thermal energy. Keywords: perovskit; dielectric properties; electrical properties; La1-xBaxMnO3.
Dance learning model for early childhood
Authors: Ruiyat Suci Aprilyati , Sukardjo Moch. , Solihatin Etin
Published: November 2024

Dance education for early childhood is an ability that must be possessed by students as a basis for becoming an educator. The use of a computer-based platform designed to teach theory and practice helps students to better understand the basic material of dance education for early childhood. This research was conducted to design learning media in the form of E-Modules in the course of Dance Education with the target of Early Childhood Education Teacher Education (PGPAUD) students at Setia Budhi University Rangkasbitung. The method used in this research is research and development. Research results from learning design experts, material experts, media experts and linguists. Based on the assessment of the results of the experts, the development of dance art learning for early childhood using E-modules is feasible to use. This can be seen from the results of the T-test which has a significant increase in student learning outcomes after using the E-Module, so it is effective for improving dance skills for early childhood.
The influence of organizational culture, competence and professionalism on innovative behavior, job satisfaction and performance moderated by the spiritual intelligence of Muhammadiyah university lecturers in East Kalimantan
Authors: Jafri Mastur , Brahmasari Ida Aju , Ardiana I Dewa Ketut Raka
Published: November 2024

The phenomena and problems faced by the Muhammadiyah College in East Kalimantan are still the lack of quality, performance and active role and responsibility of the lecturer, as well as to the Tri Dharma College which affects the achievement of accreditation of the study program. Objectives of this study (1) Organizational culture towards the innovative behavior of teachers of Muhammadiyah College in East Kalimantan (2) Organizational culture towards the satisfaction of the teachers in Muhammadiyah University in East Kalimantan (3) Organizational Culture towards the performance of the professors of Muhammadiyah University in East Kalimantan (4) Competence towards the innovative behavior of the faculty of Muhammadiyah University in East Kalimantan (5). Competence towards the satisfaction of professors of Muhammadiyah College in Eastern Kalimantan. (6). Competency towards the performance of teachers of Muhammadiah College in East Kalimantán. (7). Professionalism towards the innovative behavior of teachers of Muhammadiah College in the Eastern Kalimantan. (8). Professionalism towards the satisfaction of the professors of the Muhammadiyah College in East Kalimantan. (9) Professionalism towards the performance of the teachers of Muhammadiyah University in East Kalimantan. (10) Innovative behavior towards the contentment of the lecturers of the Muhammadiyah University in East Kalimantan. (11). Innovative behavior towards the performance of teachers of Muhammadiyah College in Eastern Kalimantan. (12). Satisfaction with the performances of professors of Muhammadiah College in East Kalimanton. (13). The results of this research for all hypotheses Organizational culture, competence, professional, have a positive influence on the performance of the lecturer, but have no significant impact on the Spiritual Intelligence with moderation of Innovative Behavior Against the Performance of the Lecturer.
Effectiveness of a marital counseling program to improve the skill of Conflict management among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Mhaidat Fatin
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to discover the effectiveness of a marital counseling program based on the model (Gottman’s model) to improve conflict management skills in a sample of mothers with autism spectrum disorder. The study sample consisted of (24) women who have a child with autism spectrum disorder. These women obtained the lowest scores on the study scale of conflict management skills, after applying the scale to a sample of (70) women who have a child with autism spectrum disorder and who visit the (Noor Al Hussein) Foundation in Amman and the Al-Ataa Comprehensive Center and Al-Razi for Special Education. These centers provide special services for children with autism spectrum disorder, in addition to family services for their families. Participants who agreed to adhere to the counseling program were randomly distributed into two equal groups. An experimental group and a control group, each group included (12) participants who underwent a pre-measurement and a post-measurement. To achieve the study objectives, the Gottman program was developed, consisting of 12 sessions, each session lasting (90) minutes, at a rate of two sessions per week. The results showed statistically significant differences at the level (0.05≥α) on the conflict management scale and on all dimensions of the scale, and the differences were in favor of the experimental group.
Analysis of the impact of agriculture goods dumping in Iraq using ARDL methodology
Authors: Al-Tulaibawi Alaa , Madrazo Pablo de Frutos , Cervantes Pedro Antonio Martín
Published: November 2024

The research highlights the need to develop effective protectionist economic policies to mitigate the negative effects of dumping, stimulate local production, and enhance food security. By addressing the dumping problem through policy interventions, Iraq can work to revive its agricultural sector, reduce dependence on imports, and promote sustainable economic growth. This research aims to study the impact of dumping on the agricultural sector in Iraq, by analyzing the relationship between agricultural output and both agricultural goods imports and food imports for the period from 2000 to 2020. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology was used to analyze annual data and determine the short- and long-term effects of imports on agricultural output. The results showed a statistically significant long-term impact of food imports on agricultural goods, indicating that an increase in food imports is associated with an increase in agricultural goods. While agricultural imports did not show a statistically significant impact on agricultural goods. These results indicate that import dumping, especially in food products, contributed to the weakening of the ability of local agricultural producers to compete, leading to foreign monopoly in the market and a decline in local production.
Research on the situation of returning to poverty and governance measures in poverty-alleviated areas in China: A case study of Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture in Gansu Province, China
Authors: Song Min , Abdullah Regina Garai
Published: November 2024

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, China’s poverty reduction efforts have achieved historic success, with absolute poverty completely eradicated by 2020. However, the long-standing issue of returning to poverty has occasionally occurred, manifesting at different times and in various regions. This study aims to explore the phenomenon of returning to poverty in rural areas under the context of China’s targeted poverty alleviation and its governance measures. Based on this, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu Province, China (hereinafter referred to as “Linxia Prefecture”) is selected as the research area. Through a combination of data analysis and field interviews, the study examines the situation and historical trends of returning to poverty in Linxia Prefecture in recent years, ultimately summarizing the current measures to prevent and control returning to poverty in the region. The results indicate that the phenomenon of returning to poverty in Linxia Prefecture exhibits significant annual and regional differences at the county and township levels, with diverse causes and changing primary factors of returning to poverty. At the household level, low education levels, a small number of labor force, low quality of labor, and poor overall health of households are the main internal factors contributing to the return to poverty among those who have previously been lifted out of poverty.
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS OF MACHINING TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, BUDNIKOVA I.K. , GERASIMOV V.L. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, PRIMAK E.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

The automation of production processes is the main direction in which manufacturing is currently being taken around the world. Currently, production automation is one of the ways to increase the efficiency of an enterprise. The main direction of automation of machining production is based on the widespread introduction of computer numerical control (CNC) systems. In a situation of limited opportunities to purchase new equipment with numerical control, the task of import substitution is set. One of the directions in solving this issue is expanding the functionality of existing CNC equipment at the enterprise by developing new control programs for them. This paper presents the results obtained for the milling section of numerically controlled machines of the HAAS model of the Super Mini Mill series of the industrial enterprise Avia LLC. The fundamental feature of a CNC machine is that it works according to a control program (CP), on which the cycle of operation of the equipment for processing a specific part is recorded. A preliminary analysis of the technical documentation of these machines showed that a number of important operations are missing from the control program, as a result of which some of them are performed manually by operators. The authors have developed new software, taking into account the identified shortcomings, using additional operations that expand the functionality of the considered equipment and eliminate manual control by machine operators. The software in automatic mode provides: setting a correction for the tool radius, which allows you to make the part contour programmed in the NC program independent of the diameter of the tool used; control of turning on/off the cutting fluid (coolant); the function of turning on the optional stop of the machine, in which the next operation starts automatically; recording the time of operations at each section of product processing. The program allows you to automatically control the trajectory of movement of the machine's executive bodies, and automates the process at the stage of setting up the tool for the product processing technology. Thus, automation of a number of operations on a CNC machine is aimed at increasing productivity, quality and accuracy of processing, reducing processing time and reducing the risk of producing defective parts. Author's certificates for state registration of the computer program were received.
ISOLATION OF SEC-BUTYLBENZENE HYDROPEROXIDE FROM THE PRODUCTS OF LIQUID PHASE OXIDATION OF SEC-BUTYLBENZENE BY EXTRACTION METHOD
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Technical University, KABANOVA V.S. , KURGANOVA E.A. ,   Yaroslavl State Technical University
Published: November 2024

Hydroperoxides of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons are valuable products of organic synthesis, which are widely used as initiators of polymerization and liquid-phase oxidation of hydrocarbons, as well as an epoxidizing agent. In addition, hydroperoxides are intermediates in the production of phenol and its alkyl derivatives. In this paper, a method is proposed for the isolation of tertiary hydroperoxide of sec-butylbenzene from the products of its liquid-phase aerobic oxidation by extraction with aqueous solutions of various solvents (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dimethylformamide, acetone and acetonitrile). The influence of the nature of the solvent, its concentration and the initial concentration of hydroperoxide on this process has been studied. Based on the experimental data obtained, it was found that 75-80% solutions of methanol and ethanol were the most effective in the extraction process. A high distribution coefficient is observed for a 75% methanol solution and is 1.24. It has been shown that up to 60% of the hydroperoxide can be extracted by single extraction. Carrying out a five-stage extraction of products of liquid-phase oxidation of second-butylbenzene with a 75% ethanol solution makes it possible to obtain concentrated up to 95% sec-butylbenzene hydroperoxide. Its structure was confirmed by IR spectroscopy. In this case, the isolated unreacted hydrocarbon can be directed to re-oxidation while maintaining a high rate, conversion and selectivity of hydroperoxide formation. The resulting concentrated tertiary hydroperoxide of sec-butylbenzene was subjected to sulfuric acid decomposition in a methyl ethyl ketone medium. It has been established that the products of this reaction are phenol and methyl ethyl ketone. At room temperature and a catalyst content of 0.8% by weight phenol and methyl ethyl ketone with yields of 88 and 71%, respectively, were obtained from hydroperoxide loading.
THE EFFECT OF CHEMICAL MODIFICATION METHODS ON THE ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LAYERED BENTONITE SILICATES
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, BUNTIN A.E. , ISLAMOVA G.G. , SKVORTSOV A.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the results that allow us to establish the effectiveness of treatments of layered silicates on the example of low-quality alkaline earth bentonite from the Nurlat deposit of the Republic of Tatarstan from the point of view of improving their adsorption properties. The effect of treatments with sulfuric acid solution, sodium carbonate and amorphous silica on the adsorption and structural characteristics of bentonite has been studied. A comparative assessment of the adsorption index for methylene blue bentonites of various deposits is given. The research results showed that the modification of bentonite from the Nurlat deposit with a solution of sulfuric acid and sodium carbonate contributes to the transformation of its adsorption and structural properties, in particular, an increase in the adsorption index and cation exchange capacity by 25 and 40%, respectively. Therefore, modification with sodium carbonate is preferable to activation with sulfuric acid for the studied bentonite deposit, especially given the low cost and concentration of the salt reagent. Under conditions of combining chemical effects on the raw material composition, the increase in adsorption capacity reaches 80%. These transformations of properties are the result of changes in the ion-exchange complex of layered silicates, an increase in the centers of adsorption and their energy. Adsorption-desorption isotherms for nitrogen molecules have been obtained, which are classified as types II and III in accordance with the classification of Brunauer, Emmet and Teller, which indicates a polymolecular adsorption mechanism and a predominantly meso- and macroporous structure of the studied bentonite deposit. It was found that the pore space of bentonite of both basic and modified composition is mainly represented by mesopores with an average diameter of 3,8 nm according to BJH and a volume of 0,057 and 0,068 cm3/g, respectively.