bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN PROMOTING LONG-TERM ACADEMIC SUCCESS
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World Languages University Faculty Of Second English Language: Foreign Languages And Literature Bachelor’s Degree Student, Uzbekistan, Shavkatovna Oysha Choriyeva
Published: December 2023

This article provides a comprehensive review of the role of early childhood education(ECE) in promoting long-term academic success. Early childhood is a critical period of rapid brain development and learning, making high-quality educational experiences during this time crucial for future academic achievement.The article explores the theoretical foundations of ECE, examines the key componenets of effective early childhood programs, and synthesizes empirical research on the long-term impacts of ECE on academic outcomes.Moreover, this paper aims to demonstrate the role of ECE in promoting long-term academic success by examining the social, emotional, and cognitive development of children.
THE EFFECT OF BIOSTIMULATORS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF PINK CATARANTHUS (CATARANTHUS ROSEA L.) PLANT
Authors:   Assistant of Karakalpakstan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology’s,Uzbekistan, Q.Yu. Abdraimova. , A.O Karimbaeva. ,   Assistant of Karakalpakstan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology’s,Uzbekistan, I.K Oralbaeva. ,   Student of Karakalpakstan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology’s,Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

pink catarantus in saline soil conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan (CATARANTHUS ROSEA L.) the application of humus, Isabion, Master Power, biostimulants from various biostimulants to the plant consists in the development of Agrotechnology.
RECOMMENDATION FOR BREEDING GOLDEN-EYED ENTOMOPHAGUS IN BIOLABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Tadjieva Muyassar Ismailovna
Published: December 2023

Using natural entomophages against harmful insects in the production of crops that are as free as possible from chemicals, clean, environmentally friendly products, we achieve not only human health, but also the purity of the environment, as well as the preservation of many species of living beings found in nature.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF POTATO PRODUCTION: IN THE CASE OF SAMARKAND REGION, UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Samarkand Branch Of Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Tursunkulovich Hasanov Bektash
Published: December 2023

In this research work, an economic assessment of the state of potato cultivation by farms and the factors affecting it was given in order to ensure food security of the population. The analysis was based on the results of a social survey conducted in the farms of districts where potatoes are grown a lot in Samarkand region, using the OLS (Method of Least Squares) model. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the age of the farm manager (*** p<.01) and cluster membership (** p<.05) have a negative effect on potato production in farms. However, the statistical significance of the work experience of the head of the farm (*** p<.01) and the presence of potato storage in the farm (* p<.1) is scientifically based. Based on the results of the analysis, scientifically based proposals and recommendations were developed.
ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF ECO-APARTMENT BUILDINGS IN UZBEKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DESIGN STRATEGIES AND USER SATISFACTION
Authors:   Master Of (Engineering Graphics And Design) | Tersu Candidate Of Ph.D. (Landscape Architecture And Urban Planning) | Taqu, Uzbekistan, Amini Akhmad Taufik
Published: December 2023

This study compares design approaches and user satisfaction to evaluate the effectiveness of eco-apartment buildings in Uzbekistan. A resident survey and an assessment of the performance of the building are two of the mixed-methods research techniques used in this study. The goal of the study is to determine the best design approaches for Uzbek eco-apartment structures and to comprehend the elements that influence user happiness. The study's conclusions show that design tactics including using sustainable materials, passive design techniques, and effective building systems have a big impact on how well eco-apartment buildings operate. The research also highlights a number of elements that affect user pleasure, such as noise reduction, thermal comfort, and indoor air quality.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN IMPLEMENTING SMART CITY INITIATIVES IN SMALL METROPOLITAN AREAS: LESSONS FROM ASAYISH TOWNSHIP, BALKH
Authors:   Master of (Engineering graphics and design) | TerSU Candidate of Ph.D. (Landscape architecture and Urban planning) | TAQU, Uzbekistan, Aslamy Yama
Published: December 2023

In order to execute smart city programs in small metropolitan regions, there are both possibilities and obstacles that need to be considered. A mixed-methods approach is used in the study, which is based on a case study of ASAYISH Township in Balkh and includes interviews with important stakeholders and a review of pertinent literature. The findings showthat although implementing smart city programs in small metropolitan areas presents special obstacles, doing so has the potential to address a number of urban concerns, including those connected to transportation, energy, and public services. The study finishes by emphasizing the necessity for policymakers to give small metropolitan regions top priority when implementing smart city efforts.
SOLAR ACTIVITY VARIATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON IONOSPHERIC ION DENSITIES
Authors:   Department Of Chemistry, Physics, And Engineering, Cameron University, Lawton, Ok, Hazra Susmita , Risner Jonathan ,   Department Of Electrical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Ok
Published: December 2023

As the Sun progresses through its solar cycle and its activity increases, a greater number of sunspots occur, and solar fluxes become more intense. The change in solar activity is related to the change in electron and ion density of the ionosphere. Studying this relation is very important in terms of space plasma studies and space weather predictions, which play a significant role in radio and satellite communication as well as GPS navigation. In this paper, we are presenting the sunspot and solar flux data for solar cycle 24 (year 2008-2020). We are using C/NOFS satellite data to understand the variationof ion densities of the upper atmosphere with solar cycle 24. Our analysis shows decrease of H+ density by a factor of 10 and increase of O+ density by a factor of 10 during solar maxima. This data set can be used as a framework for future advancement in empirical modelling of regional and global ion density of the ionosphere.
REMOVAL SURGICAL OF MESIODENS IN THE PALATE FOR OCCLUSAL REESTABLISHMENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Nilton Lins University, Brazil, Neto Raul de Oliveira Teixeira , Júnior Jefferson Pires da Silva ,   Nilton Lins University, Brazil, Martins Jorge Henrique de Sousa ,   Nilton Lins University, Brazil, Almeida Pedro Paulo Lopes de ,   Nilton Lins University, Brazil, Pereira Thais de Souza ,   Nilton Lins University, Brazil, Silva Flávio Lima do Amaral ,   Nilton Lins University, Brazil, Belém Leandro Coelho ,   Nilton Lins University, Brazil, Medeiros Anderson Moreira de ,   Nilton Lins University, Brazil
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this work is to report on the reestablishment of the patient's occlusion through the surgical removal of mesiodens in the palate. A 15-year-old male patient sought care at the dental clinic at Nilton Lins University accompanied by his guardian, carrying a panoramic radiograph and presenting aesthetic discomfort due to fracture of tooth 21 as the main complaint, the clinical evaluation verified the presence of a structure similar to a supernumerary tooth, this structure prevented a satisfactory occlusion of the patient, destabilizing the lower arch and acting on the intrusion effect of the lower incisors of the third quadrant. Based on the clinical characteristics presented along with the imaging exam, the person responsible for the removal of the mesiodens for occlusal reestablishment and subsequent fabrication of composite resin restoration with return of the disocclusion guide was chosen. The mesiodens was extracted and the occlusal normality was reestablished. Therefore, in view of the clinical resolution presented, the treatment was satisfactory, allowing the advancement to the restorative stages, and returning a normal pattern of the patient's occlusal profile.
ATTITUDES OF PARENTS REGARDING ROUTINE IMMUNIZATION PROGRAMME IN BORNO STATE
Authors:   MscStudent of City University Cambodia, Cambodia, Yusuf Mohammed
Published: December 2023

This research study was carried out on the Attitudes of parents with regard to routine Immunization programme in Borno State. Research objectives were set up to guide the study on research topic to gather information require by this study. In this research awareness is noticing or realising something exist or having knowing something. (Encarta Dictionary, 2009) it appears that many parents are never told or aware or learn the name of vaccination they may asked to accept for their children, most of the emphasis in communication about immunization is on the ‘when and where’ with very little on the ‘what is it’ (Nichter, 1988). As a result, must parents have a poor understanding of immunization many do not know which diseases are prevented by which vaccine or how many doses of each are needed? In Indonesia, for example a study in Yogyakarta, province found parents believing incorrectly that, only one dose is sufficient against polio or for DPT (Singarimu, 1986).In view of this finding a research recommended that A better understanding of immunization schedule and health educating people on the importance of routine immunization, and the NPI should conduct periodic health system research to identify hindrance to effective delivery of routine immunization exercise, lastly the use of advocacy visit to community and religious leaders to create awareness about immunization and its benefits so that they will be informed and mobilised the people around them.
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS’ CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AS A DETERMINANT OF TEACHERS’ JOB EFFECTIVENESS IN CATHOLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE WOURI DIVISION, LITTORAL REGION OF CAMEROON
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations and Administration, Faculty of Education of the University of Buea-Cameroon, Djonra Manga , Aki Dr. Etta Mercy ,   Vice-Dean incharge of Students Affairs, Faculty of Education of the University of Buea-Cameroon
Published: December 2023

This study, examined school principals’ conflict management strategies as a determinant of teachers’ job effectiveness in Catholic Secondary Schools in the Wouri Division, Littoral Region of Cameroon. It adopted the exploratory sequential mixed method research design/ approach. The targeted population of the study comprised the 744 teachers and 13 school principals in 13 Catholic secondary schools in the Wouri Division. Eight (08) principals were purposefully sampled andthree hundred (300) teachers were randomly sampled from eight (08) Catholic Secondary Schools. An interview guide and questionnaires were the tolls adopted for the study administered to school principals and teachers/principals .The overall reliability analysis of the tolls was 0.757. Generally, when the Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient value is above 0.5 especially in a context where the test items to some extent are directly related to one another as it was the case in the context of this study, the instrument is considered to be valid and reliable for analysis. Findings showed, in aggregate, that most school principals used preferred strategies in managing conflicts that affect teachers’ job effectiveness in Catholic secondary schools such as confrontation (52.1%), awareness raising (47.9%), recollection/moral instructions/mass (41.7%) and dialogue (35.4%). On the part of teachers’ the most common strategy that principals use in managing conflicts that affect teachers’ job effectiveness in Catholic secondary schools is the organization of recollections/masses with a proportion of 41.3%, followed by confrontation at 40.1%, awareness raising 38,0% and dialogue 32.9%. Statistically, findings revealed that there is a significant effect of school principals’ conflict management strategies on teachers’ job effectiveness (calculated r-value=0.339**, P-value =0.000, < 0.05). Based on the findings, it was recommended among other things that conflict management should be introduced in the citizenship syllables for secondary and higher learning institutions to educate learners about the adverse effect of conflicts and how conflicts can be positively managed.
CASHEW, A RESPONSE TO THE COCOA CRISIS IN DIMBOKRO IN THE N'ZI REGION? (IVORY COAST)
Authors:   Department Of Chemistry, Physics, And Engineering, Cameron University, Lawton, Ok, Hazra Susmita , Risner Jonathan ,   Department Of Electrical Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Ok
Published: December 2023

As the Sun progresses through its solar cycle and its activity increases, a greater number of sunspots occur, and solar fluxes become more intense. The change in solar activity is related to the change in electron and ion density of the ionosphere. Studying this relation is very important in terms of space plasma studies and space weather predictions, which play a significant role in radio and satellite communication as well as GPS navigation. In this paper, we are presenting the sunspot and solar flux data for solar cycle 24 (year 2008-2020). We are using C/NOFS satellite data to understand the variationof ion densities of the upper atmosphere with solar cycle 24. Our analysis shows decrease of H+ density by a factor of 10 and increase of O+ density by a factor of 10 during solar maxima. This data set can be used as a framework for future advancement in empirical modelling of regional and global ion density of the ionosphere.
SORPTION-SPECTROSCOPIC DETERMINATION OF LEAD AND ZINC IONS USING IMMOBILIZED SULFARSAZENE AZOREAGENT
Authors:   Phd., Associate Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, A.A. Ermatova , Sh.I. Kasimov ,   Phd., Associate Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, X.K. Abdushukurova ,   Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Chemistry, Uzbekistan, F.A. Lapasova ,   Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Chemistry, Uzbekistan, B.A. Yusupov ,   Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Chemistry, Uzbekistan, Sh.S. Ismoilova. ,   The Teagher Of Chemistry At Gulistan City Specialized Boarding School No1. , Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Today, the spread of toxic metals, which are considered anthropogenic pollution, causes a significant increase in environmental problems. Controlling the amount of heavy and toxic metals in the environment is an important ecological-analytical task.
INTERIORS OF SWIMMING POOLS, GYMS, FITNESS CENTERS AND SPAS
Authors:   Bukhara State University Senior Lecturer Of The Department ", Kudratovna Fayzieva Sayyora ,   Tourism And Hotel Management",   , Uzbekistan, Samatovich Ruziyev Sobirjon ,   “Green Economy And Agribusiness Department” Phd In Economics, Uzbekistan, Shokirovich Ismoilov Feruz ,   "Osiyo" Magistri  Of International University, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

In this article we would like to characterise the purpose, advantages, importance of organising swimming pools, gyms, fitness rooms and SPA salons for tourists in the hotel. Clients of SPA-salon come to it not so much for various procedures, but for the mood (image). This kind of salons are the embodiment of the concept of branding -increased payment is taken for the trademark. which implies the use of uniform principles of interior design, all kinds of advertising and all kinds of documentation.In our country, many hotels have now organised these types of services.
THE ROLE OF WOUND COVERINGS IN THE MAXILLARY TREATMENT OF BURN LESIONS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Professor Of The Department Of Emergency Medicine Of The Center For The Development Of Professional Qualifications Of Medical Workers, Fayazov Abdulaziz ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Head Of The Scientific And Clinical Department Of Combustiology Of The Republican Research Centre Of Emergence Medicine,   700107, Tashkent, St. Kichik Khalqa Yuli, Uzbekistan, Kamilov Utkur ,   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher Of The Scientific And Clinical Department Of Combustiology Of The Republican Research Centre Of Emergence Medicine; 700107, Tashkent, St. Kichik Khalqa Yuli, 2, Uzbekistan, Ubaidullaeva Vladlena ,   Pathologist, Candidate Of Medical Sciences Of The Republican Scientific Center Of Emergency Medicine Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan. 700107, Tashkent, St. Kichik Khalqa Yuli, 2, Uzbekistan, Mirxaydarov Mirolim ,   Doctor Of The Scientific And Clinical Department Of Combustiology Of The Republican Research Centre Of Emergence Medicine; 700107, Tashkent, St. Kichik Khalqa Yuli, 2, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2023

Currently, in medicine the number of patients with burn injuries. This necessitates further improvement of local treatment methods for such patients. Although several types of wound dressings have been developed, no gold standard has yet been developed. Therefore, the development of easy-to-use, bactericidal effective and inexpensive wound coverings is relevant, taking into account the requirements for coatings.
THE CONCEPT OF SMUGGLING CRIMINAL
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakh,Uzbekistan, Utebayev Salamat Maksetbay Ugli
Published: December 2023

Thе article describes in detail the history of the origin of the concept of the crime of smuggling, the application of this concept and the definitions that a number of legal scholars have given in relation to this concept. The norms concerning the conceptof the crime of smuggling in the legislation of our state were also discussed, and the author's definition was given as a conclusion.
EDUCATIONAL PROJECT AND ITS ESSENCE
Authors:   Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences Professor of Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Isakulova Nilufar
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the educational project and its content, types, and design approaches.In the context of globalization, education occupies an important place in the formation of qualities inherent in the comprehensive upbringing of the individual, perfect and competent specialist in it. Today's fast-paced era also presupposes the creation of the necessary conditions for arming students in the short term and with reasonable data, for the thorough assimilation of the foundations of various disciplines by them.
Regional environmental tournament “Arktiklon” as an open platform for the development of environmental literacy of schoolchildren
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Abrashkina A. V. , Brokareva E. A. ,   Murmansk Arctic University, Mitina E. G. ,   Murmansk Arctic University
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the realization of the first environmental tournament "Arktiktlon" in the Murmansk region. This project allowed not only to popularize Arctic ecosystems as an object of research, but also helped to raise awareness of the target audience about the fundamental principles of sustainable development of the Arctic region.
A variational-difference method for numerical simulation of equilibrium capillary surfaces
Authors: Gorbacheva Yu. N. , Polevikov V. K.
Published: December 2023

Objectives. A variational-difference method for numerical simulation of equilibrium capillary surfaces based on the minimization of the energy functional is proposed. As a test task a well-known axisymmetric hydrostatic problem on equilibrium shapes of a drop adjacent to a horizontal rotating plane under gravity is considered. The mathematical model of the problem is built on the basis of the variational principle: the shape of the drop satisfies the minimum total energy for a given volume. The problem of the functional minimization is reduced to a system of nonlinear equations using the finite element method. To solve the system a Newton's iterative method is applied.

Methods. The variational-difference approach (the finite element method) is used. The finite linear functions are chosen as basic functions.

Results. Equilibrium shapes of a drop on a rotating plane are constructed by the finite element method in a wide range of defining parameters: Bond number, rotational Weber number and wetting angle. The influence of these parameters on the shape of a drop is investigated. The numerical results are matched with the results obtained using the iterative-difference approach over the entire range of physical stability with respect to axisymmetric perturbations.

Conclusion. The finite element method responds to the loss of stability of a drop with respect to axisymmetric perturbations. Therefore it can be used to study the stability of the equilibrium of axisymmetric capillary surfaces.
The Values of Islamic Education Philosophy "Adat Besandi Syarak, Syarak Besandi Kitabullah" in Kampung Sakti Rantau Batuah
Authors: Saputra M.Fachdir , Sirait Sangkot , Karwadi Karwadi , Nurchamidah Nurchamidah , Hamsah Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the understanding of the traditional philosophy of "adat besandi syarak, syarak besandi kitabullah" in the community of Kampung Sakti Rantau Batuah, Mukomuko City District, Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province. Aims to know and understand the Philosophical Values of Islamic Education "Adat Bersendi Syarak, Syarak Bersendi Kitabullah" in Kampung Sakti Rantau Batuah. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data were obtained using semi-structured interview methods related to indigenous philosophies and implications of Islamic Education philosophy. The informants of this study consisted of traditional leaders, religious leaders, community leaders, and tribal leaders. The informant technique was carried out using a purposive sampling technique conducted by the head of the BMA (Customary Consultative Board) of Mukomuko district. The results of the study found that the philosophy of adat besandi syarak, syarak besandi kitabuallah, has two meanings, namely: first, adat bersandi syarak means customs that are by Islamic sharia and do not contradict the teachings of Islam, Sharak besandi Kitabullah means sharia sourced from kitabullah (Quran and hadith). Among the existing educational philosophy, values including Honesty and a clean heart are the characteristics of the leadership of Rasulullah SAW. This is the same hope desired by the Mukomuko Community in the leadership in the Mukomuko area. The higher a person's degree, the more burdens and responsibilities he will face. He needs patience and should not be arrogant. Every Mukomuko community is a brother who is attached, and a strong brotherhood symbolizes kinship, and strong kinship is evidenced by the brotherhood between indigenous people who are bound together.
Digital Platform-Based Learning Innovation in Elementary Schools in The Industry 4.0 Era: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Irhamni Hadi , Ashari Muhammad Khakim
Published: December 2023

Information and communication technology advances have been utilized in many sectors of human life, including educational practices. This study aims to reveal the innovation practices of app-based digital application platforms. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. Data sources come from research journal articles and books by the theme of the discussion. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The finding or result of this research is that learning can utilize digital platform features as part of learning innovation. Digital platforms that can be utilized are such as Microsoft Teams and Edmodo applications. Both applications have many services, such as video conferencing, presentations, assignments, and online assessments. The utilization of digital platforms in schools in the Industrial Age 4.0 aligns with the development and challenges of the rapidly changing times. Digital platforms are part of the innovations that can be used as alternative media and real solutions for technology-integrated learning. Learning with digital platform media can increase student participation and collaboration and provide new, in-depth learning experiences.
E-Module Based on Augmented Reality Media on Magnetic Materials
Authors: Afsas Siti Khodijah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop e-modules based on Augmented Reality media and determine their effectiveness. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Data collection techniques with documentation, interview, questionnaire, and test methods. The population for this study comprised students from SMPN 40 Semarang, totaling 62 students. The sample size consisted of 31 students. Using a random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the t-test to assess the effectiveness of the developed e-module. Data collection instruments through expert validation sheets and student readability test sheets. The validation results of material experts amounted to 93.70%, media experts amounted to 92.01% with very valid criteria, and supported by student readability tests of 83.76% with excellent criteria. The results of Augmented Reality-based E-module research have characteristics, namely digital form utilizing Augmented Reality applications, 3D image display is interactive and contains magnetic material sub-material magnetic material. The results of the effectiveness test with a pre-test completeness percentage of 64,5% and 90,3% proved that there was an increase so that Augmented Reality-based e-modules can be used as teaching materials in science learning on magnetic material sub materials.
Implementation of Crossword Puzzle Learning Media in Indonesian Language Learning at Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Putri Riska Tiara , Rambe Riris Nurkholidah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to introduce learning media in the form of crossword puzzles at MIN 08 Medan City and assess the impact of this implementation. The qualitative research method was applied, employing a case study approach. The research data is in the form of MIN 08 Medan City applying learning media in the form of Crossword Puzzles. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is accomplished by data reduction, data display, and generating conclusions. The findings revealed that MIN 08 in Medan benefited from the use of Crossword Puzzle media in learning Indonesian. This can be seen from the changes that occur in students both when learning is carried out and the results of implementing learning using the media. When learning is in progress, students are more enthusiastic about learning, more focused, and more active in learning. As for the learning outcomes, students who study using Crossword Puzzle media have higher scores than those without using Crossword Puzzle media.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Senja Rima Yulia , Didi Rohadi  , Risa Rusliani  , Didin Ahidin
Published: December 2023

Daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat dalam pengobatan jerawat. Kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antibakterinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80% dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kenaikan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap daya hambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penyarian simplisia menggunakan metode maserasi dengan cairan penyari etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi cetak lubang. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%. Klindamisin 100 ppm sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest steril sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian ,menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60 dan 80% memberikan diameter hambat rata-rata secara berturut-turut sebesar 2,75 mm; 4,19 mm; 3,08 mm; dan 3,21 mm. Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis secara sugnifikan p>0,05 dan adanya pengaruh kenaikan konsentrasi terhadap diameter hambatan dengan nilai r2 0,670.
Kata kunci : Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak, uji daya hambat, difusi cetak lubang, Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Mütercim-Tercümanlık ve Çeviribilim Alanında Görev Yapan Öğretim Üyelerinin Ulusal ve Uluslararası Veri Tabanlarındaki Yayın Performansları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AVCI Aysun , AKRAMOVA Aziza , KARTAL Erdoğan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de mütercim-tercümanlık ve çeviribilim alanında görev yapan öğretim üyelerinin TR Dizin, Scopus ve Web of Science gibi ulusal ve uluslararası platformlardaki yayın performanslarının; makale ve bu makalelerin alıntılanma (atıf) sayıları bakımından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Tarama modeline göre yapılandırılan bu çalışmanın derlemi (korpusu) Yükseköğretim Akademik Arama, Web of Science, Scopus ve TR Dizin veri tabanları aracılığıyla oluşturulmuştur. Derlem kapsamında elde edilen verilere göre; araştırmanın yapıldığı Mayıs 2023 ve Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’deki devlet ve vakıf üniversiteleri bünyesinde farklı dillerde eğitim veren toplamda 71 mütercim-tercümanlık ve çeviribilim bölümünün bulunduğu ve bu bölümlerde 190 öğretim üyesinin görev yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretim üyelerinin her üç veri tabanındaki yayın performansları (makale ve atıf sayıları); bölüm, üniversite ve ünvan bazında değerlendirildiğinde ise; bölüm bazında en fazla yayının İngilizce mütercim-tercümanlık ve çeviribilim bölümlerinde görev yapan öğretim üyeleri tarafından gerçekleştirildiği, Web of Science ve Scopus gibi uluslararası veri tabanlarında az sayıda öğretim üyesinin yayınlarının bulunduğu, ancak neredeyse tamamının ulusal veri tabanı TR Dizin’de çalışmalarının yer aldığı görülmektedir. Yayın performansları üniversite bazında değerlendirildiğinde de en çok yayın yapan bölümlerin bulunduğu ilk 10 üniversite sıralaması her üç veri tabanı için değişiklik gösterse de Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nin her zaman ilk üçte, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi’nin ise WoS ve Scopus sıralamalarında birinci sırada yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca İngilizcenin en fazla yayın yapılan dil olma özelliği değişmezken, öğretim üyelerinin akademik performanslarının ise veri tabanlarına göre değişiklik gösterdiği gözlenmektedir.
Enhancing Customer Loyalty in the Cosmetic Industry: The Role of Store Location and Service Quality
Authors: Nisa Aviyatun , Indiani Ni Luh Putu
Published: December 2023

In the midst of intense competition in the cosmetics industry, customer loyalty is an important key in maintaining the sustainability and existence of a company. This study aims to analyze the influence of store location and service quality on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediation variable. The investigation aims to understand the relationship between variables, the nature of mediation, and become a cornerstone in formulating practical implications for the cosmetic retail industry. The population in this study is all customers of the cosmetic industry in Badung Regency. The study obtained 150 valid samples. The data collection method is a survey method using questionnaires which was carried out offline and online through a link. The analysis technique used is an inferential analysis technique with Partial Least Square (PLS) to analyze relationships among latent constructs by modeling both the measurement and structural components of a theoretical model. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between store location and service quality to customer loyalty both directly and indirectly through customer satisfaction and this is a partial mediation, suggesting that there are other factors not included in the research model that could explain the relationship between store location and loyalty, as well as service quality and loyalty. The suggestion proposed to increase customer loyalty in cosmetic retail is to pay attention to the availability of parking lots, location convenience, and ease of accessing store locations. In addition, the quality of service can be improved through supporting facilities and infrastructure, the ability of marketers to welcome customers and provide a good value and experience to customers that can be done through trained employees.
In-orbit Background and Sky Survey Simulation Study of POLAR-2/LPD
Authors: Feng 冯 Zu-Ke 祖科 , Liu Hong-Bang , Xie Fei , Feng Huan-Bo , Mai Qian-Nan , Tuo Jiang-Chuan , Zhong Qian , Sun Jian-Chao , He Jiang , Wang Yuan-Hao , Liu Qian , Yi Di-Fan , Ma Rui-Ting , Wang Bin-Long , Tang Zhen-Yu , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Liang En-Wei
Published: December 2023

The Low-Energy X-ray Polarization Detector (LPD) is one of the payloads in the POLAR-2 experiment, designed as an external payload for the China Space Station deployment in early 2026. LPD is specifically designed to observe the polarization of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission in the energy range of 2–10 keV, with a wide field of view (FoV) of 90° in preliminary design. This observation is achieved using an array of X-ray photoelectric polarimeters based on gas pixel detectors. Due to the wide FoV configuration, the in-orbit background count rate in the soft X-ray range is high, while GRBs themselves also exhibit high flux in this energy band. In order to assess the contribution of various background components to the total count rate, we conducted detailed simulations using the GEANT4 C++ package. Our simulations encompassed the main interactions within the instrument materials and provided insights into various background components within the wide-FoV scheme. The simulation results reveal that among the background components, the primary contributors are the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) and bright X-ray sources. The total background count rate of LPD, after applying the charged particle background rejection algorithm, is approximately 0.55 counts cm–2 s–1 on average, and it varies with the detector’s orbit and pointing direction. Furthermore, we performed comprehensive simulations and comparative analyses of the CXB and X-ray bright sources under different FoVs and detector pointings. These analyses provide valuable insights into the background characteristics for soft X-ray polarimeter with wide FoV.
The TYPHOON Stellar Population Synthesis Survey. I. The Young Stellar Population of the Great Barred Spiral NGC 1365
Authors: Sextl Eva , Kudritzki Rolf-Peter , Burkert Andreas , Ho I-Ting , Zahid H. Jabran , Seibert Mark , Battisti Andrew J. , Madore Barry F. , Rich Jeffrey A.
Published: December 2023

We analyze TYPHOON long-slit-absorption line spectra of the starburst barred spiral galaxy NGC 1365 obtained with the Progressive Integral Step Method covering an area of 15 kpc2. Applying a population synthesis technique, we determine the spatial distribution of ages and metallicities of the young and old stellar populations together with star formation rates, reddening, extinction, and the ratio R

V
of extinction to reddening. We detect a clear indication of inside-out growth of the stellar disk beyond 3 kpc characterized by an outward increasing luminosity fraction of the young stellar population, a decreasing average age, and a history of mass growth, which was finished 2 Gyr later in the outermost disk. The metallicity of the young stellar population is clearly super solar but decreases toward larger galactocentric radii with a gradient of −0.02 dex kpc−1. On the other hand, the metal content of the old population does not show a gradient and stays constant at a level roughly 0.4 dex lower than that of the young population. In the center of NGC 1365, we find a confined region where the metallicity of the young population drops dramatically and becomes lower than that of the old population. We attribute this to the infall of metal-poor gas, and additionally, to interrupted chemical evolution where star formation is stopped by active galactic nuclei and supernova feedback and then after several gigayears resumes with gas ejected by stellar winds from earlier generations of stars. We provide a simple model calculation as support for the latter.
SWASTi-CME: A Physics-based Model to Study Coronal Mass Ejection Evolution and Its Interaction with Solar Wind
Authors: Mayank Prateek , Vaidya Bhargav , Mishra Wageesh , Chakrabarty D.
Published: December 2023

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are primary drivers of space weather, and studying their evolution in the inner heliosphere is vital to prepare for a timely response. Solar wind streams, acting as background, influence their propagation in the heliosphere and associated geomagnetic storm activity. This study introduces SWASTi-CME, a newly developed MHD-based CME model integrated into the Space Weather Adaptive SimulaTion (SWASTi) framework. It incorporates a nonmagnetized elliptic cone and a magnetized flux rope CME model. To validate the model’s performance with in situ observation at L1, two Carrington rotations were chosen: one during solar maxima with multiple CMEs, and one during solar minima with a single CME. The study also presents a quantitative analysis of CME–solar wind interaction using this model. To account for ambient solar wind effects, two scenarios of different complexity in solar wind conditions were established. The results indicate that ambient conditions can significantly impact some of the CME properties in the inner heliosphere. We found that the drag force on the CME front exhibits a variable nature, resulting in asymmetric deformation of the CME leading edge. Additionally, the study reveals that the impact on the distribution of CME internal pressure primarily occurs during the initial stage, while the CME density distribution is affected throughout its propagation. Moreover, regardless of the ambient conditions, it was observed that, after a certain propagation time (t), the CME volume follows a nonfractal power-law expansion (∝t
3.03−3.33) due to the attainment of a balanced state with ambient.
What we really know about the dormancy, reproduction, and germination of charophytes and the new method of ECO-IN-VITRO-CULTIVATION
Authors: Holzhausen Anja
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to provide information on previous basic research by charophyte experts mainly in the field of reproduction, dormancy, and germination of oospores. Therefore, published information, the author’s PhD thesis and further new results have been combined to summarise the state of knowledge for Characeae of permanent and temporary water bodies. The understanding and integration of evolutionary, systematic, and ecological knowledge enables the successful establishment of laboratory cultures as well as axenic cultures. The combination of ecological field monitoring and species-specific background knowledge led to the new cultivation method of ECO-IN-VITRO-CULTIVATION as shown for Chara hispida.

This paper is dedicated to two experts of the Characeae research who passed away too early. Tim Steinhardt, the best oospore lab colleague and Andrzej Pukacz with whom I had the talk of transferring field ecology into my Chara cultures during my visit in Poznań, when you wanted to teach me the use of all my properties.
L’hôte de passage
Authors: Schérer René
Published: December 2023

La notion d’hospitalité est étrangère à Dieu. La Genèse offre deux exemples (Abraham et Lot) de législation de la sexualité dans le cadre de l’hospitalité : le Père éternel recule devant le danger d’enculage. La sodomie n’en restera pas moins, jusqu’à nous, la conduite sociale hospitalière par excellence. Elle est le lieu qui ouvre l’espace des mélanges de classes et de races vers les devenirs inépuisables. L’homosexualité parle le langage de l’insolite et du dérangeant, de l’étranger dans la connivence. Pasolini s’en souvient dans Théorème. L’arrivée de l’hôte crée un bouleversement affectif, chacun découvre sa propre nature étouffée et reçoit, d’une certaine manière, une illumination.
« L'année de la peste » : santé publique et impérialisme français au Maroc autour de la crise d'Agadir
Authors: Martínez-Antonio Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

La « crise d’Agadir » a eu son expression particulière dans le champ médical et sanitaire. L’année 1911 fut ainsi également « l’année de la peste », maladie qui provoqua plus de 10 000 morts dans la région du Doukkala, à peine quelques semaines après l’incident franco-allemand. Dans cet article, nous décrivons l’épidémie de peste de 1911 et comment ses possibles origines ont pu refléter les limitations de l’impérialisme français au Maroc. Nous analysons également la combinaison de résistances locales et ingérences internationales qui ont entravé les mesures sanitaires avec lesquelles la France tentait d’éradiquer la peste au Maroc et, par la même occasion, de saisir le contrôle de la santé publique marocaine. Parmi ces projets, la création de l’Institut Pasteur de Tanger avait joué un rôle clé. En somme, le contexte de la crise d’Agadir sera étudié à travers le prisme de la médecine, avec d’autres acteurs, d’autres événements et un autre vocabulaire, mais la même chronologie et les mêmes questions de fond.
‪« Le monde dans une noix »‪
Authors: Meumann Markus
Published: December 2023

En 1697 parut chez le libraire Johann Daniel Tauber à Nuremberg un livre de grand format, richement illustré de 48 gravures sur cuivre en folio et intitulé Sculptura Historiarum Et Temporum Memoratrix . L’ouvrage, qui présente sous forme d’abrégé chronologique les principaux événements de l’histoire universelle depuis la création du monde, ne suit pas seulement un ordre strictement chronologique mais est façonné selon des critères mnémotechniques. Pour permettre aux lecteurs d’apprendre et de retenir aisément les faits historiques, ceux-ci sont classés par millénaires, par siècles et puis par décennies. L’histoire ici est donc conçue comme une liste des principaux faits historiques. Cette liste virtuelle prend corps avant tout dans les illustrations regroupées en 48 planches-tableaux dont chacune représente un millénaire — ou, respectivement, un siècle —, qui à leur tour sont divisées en dix vignettes ; ces dernières illustrant selon le cas un siècle (quand il s’agit d’un millénaire) ou bien une décennie (quand il s’agit d’un siècle). Ces planches peuvent donc être vues elles-mêmes comme des listes en images. Cela devient le plus évident quand, en 1700, elles furent copiées en qualité inférieure et publiées seules, sans récit explicatif, sous le titre Die Welt in einer Nuß (« Le monde dans une noix »).
Après la nature
Authors: Wanneau Krystel , Fabri Éric , Arantes Virginie
Published: December 2023

Que se passe-t-il si nous prenons au sérieux le vivant comme concept politique ? En partant de l’abandon de l’ontologie moderne fondée sur la distinction entre nature et culture, cet article explore les perspectives ouvertes par le tournant du vivant et poursuit deux objectifs : distinguer les principaux objets conceptuels et débats qui constituent le champ de la recherche sur le vivant, et distinguer l’intérêt qu’il y a à investir le vivant comme sujet et/ou objet politique pour la pensée critique contemporaine. Pour faire du vivant un objet politique, nous partons du constat que ce dernier impose la reconnaissance d’une réalité hybride, où l’agentivité qui caractérise une multitude d’êtres leur permet de faire territoire sur un lieu où émerge une vie sociale interespèces organisant cet espace. Nous abordons ces trois débats en mobilisant des travaux qui réalisent par leur parti pris pour le vivant une avancée dans l’« art d’observer » les alliances entre humains et non-humains dans des endroits parfois inattendus. Cette démarche nous permet ensuite d’appréhender ce qui vient après la nature en discutant trois modèles de relation des humains au vivant : celui de la soustraction qui prend le contre-pied de l’actuelle domination sur la nature, celui de légation où la relation avec le vivant mène l’humain à composer son action et son territoire avec d’autres vivants, et celui de la coexistence qui tient compte de l’historique moderne et entend bien éviter de reconduire une telle tragédie en s’efforçant de sanctuariser des zones pour laisser libre cours au vivant. Nous complétons cette discussion ontologique par un questionnement du rôle des sciences, notamment pour ouvrir de nouvelles médiations. Nous concluons sur les luttes émancipatrices qui agissent pour le vivant, sans la nature.
Le contrôle de l'emploi des prestations familiales
Authors: Doublet Jacques
Published: December 2023

Résumé Dans cet article l'auteur étudie les différents textes qui se sont proposés d'éviter le mauvais emploi des prestations familiales en droit français. Il montre les difficultés du problème en pratique et s'attache à définir les éléments d'une solution satisfaisante et efficace.
La population féminine active en France et à l'étranger
Authors: Daric Jean
Published: December 2023

Résumé La concurrence entre les responsabilités qui reviennent à la population féminine adulte sur le plan démographique et familial d'une part, et sur le plan économique d'autre part, se manifeste en France avec une particulière acuité. La recherche d'un équilibre entre cette double sollicitation suppose une connaissance objective et précise des caractéristiques de la population féminine active. Nous donnons, ici, quelques données de base, extraites d'une large étude, qui a permis — à la faveur de comparaisons internationales — de mettre en relief la contribution de la population féminine française et plus particulièrement des femmes mariées, aux activités professionnelles.
Le malthusianisme anglo-saxon
Authors: Sauvy Alfred
Published: December 2023

Résumé Le malthusianisme déborde ici le sens strictement démographique et correspond à une conception plus large qui englobe notamment le domaine économique. Le birth control et le « restrictionnisme » du capitalisme évolué sont les deux principales formes d'une même évolution. Après un exposé critique de ces deux conceptions, l'auteur passe en revue l'Angleterre, les Etats-Unis et les Dominions, pays où le malthusianisme a depuis la fin du xixe siècle connu une faveur croissante. Cependant, en Angleterre surtout, plus faiblement aux Etats-Unis, un infléchissement de l'opinion semble se dessiner. Cette orientation nouvelle se manifeste notamment par le développement des recherches concernant les problèmes de population.
Comment déterminer la tendance de la fécondité ?
Authors: Vincent Paul
Published: December 2023

Résumé Après avoir rappelé brièvement les méthodes historiques de mesure de la fécondité, M. Vincent montre que leur insuccès relatif provient dti caractère ambigu de la notion de « fécondité d'une population ». En fait, on donne à cette expression au moins deux sens différents suivant que l'on cherche à analyser les fluctuations temporaires de la « fécondité », ou ait contraire à en apprécier la tendance à longue échéance. La récente reprise de la fécondité — au premier sens du terme — en de nombreux pays, a suscité de nombreux travaux ayant pour but d'améliorer les méthodes de détermination de la tendance de la fécondité - — envisagée cette fois sous l'angle perspectif. L'atiteur passe rapidement en revue les solutions vers lesquelles s'orientent quelques écoles étrangères.
La population de l'Inde
Authors: Meile Pierre
Published: December 2023

Résumé L'Inde est à un tournant de son histoire : l'ère colonialiste y est close et, le 15 août 1947, l'ancien Empire britannique des Indes a cédé la place à deux Etats nouveaux : Inde et Pakistan. Il a paru à propos d'examiner le bilan démographique de l'Inde au moment où prend fin la domination britannique. L'Inde a joui d'une longue période de paix, et l'accroissement de la population y a pris des proportions excessives. L'Europe, ainsi que le Nouveau Monde, doivent suivre avec attention la montée des peuples d'Asie, qui forment déjà plus de la moitié de l'humanité et prennent conscience de leurs intérêts communs, comme l'a attesté la Conférence pan-asiatique de Delhi (avril 1947).