bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WITHDRAWN: Cancer epidemiology in Pakistan
Authors: Rashid Muhammad Usman , Badar Farhana , Mahmood Shahid
Published: May 2024

Introduction: This research study provides valuable insights into the distribution of malignancies among different population groups, age groups, genders, and geographical regions.
Aim: This study aims to identify differences in cancer cases between adults and pediatric populations, analyze behavior distribution by gender and age group, and assess the prevalence of specific cancer types across different demographics. Methods: The study analyzed data from Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center (SKMCH&RC) in 2022, examining cancer cases in adults and pediatric patients, behavior distribution, and analytical proportions. It assessed malignancies by gender and age group, identified top 10 prevalent cancers.
Results: The study found that among adult patients, 87.93% had malignant cancers, while in pediatric patients, it was 11.99%. Benign and uncertain cases were prevalent in adults (97.78%), with pediatric cases at 2.21%. Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa had high cancer rates compared to other provinces. The top 10 cancers included breast, colon, rectum & anus, Hodgkin lymphoma, lip & oral cavity, esophagus, prostate, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, leukemia, kidney, and stomach cancer. Most cases were local or regional (23% and 44.3%, respectively), while distant cases were 20.5%, and 11.2% were unknown.
Conclusion: This research study provides insights into cancer distribution, guiding prevention and treatment strategies. It highlights the importance of targeted prevention, early detection, and accurate staging. Valuable for policymakers, health professionals, and researchers, advancing cancer control and patient outcomes.
Bridging Post Cholecystectomy CBD Transections through a Novel Drain loop Technique – How I do it !
Authors: Garg Parul , Sharma Malay
Published: May 2024

Complete transection of the common bile duct (CBD) is a complication of Cholecystectomy which can be difficult to repair by surgery and management by Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiography is also difficult due to failure of negotiation of wire across the transected ends of the CBD. Patients usually present in a state of sepsis with bile leak and continuous output of bile from the surgical drains. After failure of ERCP, percutaneous approach can be tried by interventional Radiologist, however passing a guide wire across cut ends of CBD is difficult even by routine percutaneous approach. We describe a novel technique which we used in three patients of CBD transection to bridge the wire across the transected ends of CBD facilitating the placement of plastic stents across the duct transection. Our technique helps in rescuing patients from a state of sepsis and morbidity and can be an option to avoid the often-difficult surgery in cases of interruption of biliary tree. If required surgery can be performed later in elective conditions when patient’s general condition and technical availability of surgical expertise is feasible. “Level of Evidence: Level 5, Mechanism based reasoning.”
A spatially resolved human glioblastoma atlas reveals distinct cellular and molecular patterns of anatomical niches
Authors: Shah Nameeta , Park Hyun Jung , Sonpatki Pranali , Schroeder Brett , Han Kyung Yeon , Kim Hye Jin , Chowdhury Tamrin , Hwang Jong Ha , Nam Sun Mo , Byun Yoon Hwan , Kang Ho , Lee Joo Ho , Lee Soon-Tae , Won Jae-Kyung , Kim Tae Min , Choi Seung Hong , Ku Ja-Lok , Lee Sungyoung , Yun Hongseok , Park Sung-Hye , Park Chul-Kee , Park Woong-Yang
Published: May 2024

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a dynamic ecosystem with high plasticity where the complex interplay between different cellular components contributes to disease progression. Although single-cell RNA (scRNA)-seq has revealed remarkable cellular heterogeneity of GBM, the spatial organization of its diverse cell types is currently lacking. Here we present a comprehensive dataset of 115,914 spatial transcriptomes across 32 tissue sections of genotyped glioma samples. We present spatial maps of 56 fine-grained cellular components, including previously unrecognized oligodendrocyte subtypes and their interactive networks within each anatomical niche. Additionally, we utilized Xenium in situ technology to generate subcellular resolution spatial transcriptomic data, enhancing our understanding of GBM at a granular level. Our data provides novel insights into the cellular architecture of GBM. This valuable and openly shared resource will help develop new and effective combinatorial therapies to target multiple niches simultaneously to improve patient outcomes.
Exploding drops on lubricated surfaces
Authors: Lin Marcus , Zhang Peng , Daniel Dan
Published: May 2024

Traditionally, investigations of Coulomb explosions have focused on charged microdrops levitated using quadrupole electric fields, i.e., a Paul trap. In a surprising twist, our work introduces a simple method to observe Coulomb explosions, with no drop levitation and no external electric field. Instead, we generate a charged water drop using a conventional micropipette, which we then deposit on a plastic petri dish lubricated with a thin oil film. As the droplet evaporates, its radius shrinks until it reaches the Rayleigh limit at which point we observe multiple, highly periodic Coulomb explosions (> 60 events over 30 mins)—the first time Coulomb explosions have been reported for a sessile drop on a surface. Each event produces a finely ejected liquid jet, which disintegrate into microdroplets explosively within microseconds. Intriguingly, the application of a small electric field ∼ 103 V m−1, just larger than the atmospheric electric field, aligns the jetting direction. Our Coulomb explosions span diverse length scales (from micron to millimetres) and time scales (from microseconds to minutes), with potentially wide-ranging applications from nanoscopic material fabrication to electrospray ionization.
Investigating the Effects of Dampness and Water seepage on Structural Integrity of Buildings: A Case Study of Ransom Kuti Hall, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Ojedele Jubril , Akinboade Temiloluwa , Ajagbe Abdulwasiu
Published: May 2024

Dampness and water seepage are among the leading moisture problems that are encountered in building structures, particularly public buildings such as the University of Ibadan hostel buildings, and these water problems in turn affect the structural integrity of the buildings. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of water seepage and dampness on the structural integrity of buildings in Ransom Kuti Hall of Residence, University of Ibadan. This study was carried out by investigating the locations affected by water seepage and damping through visual assessments to determine the causes and effects of water seepage and damping on buildings. Consequently, the strength test uses the rebound hammer to obtain the residual strength of the affected structural elements in the buildings. The results showed that dampness and water seepage problems were caused by different factors, such as rainfall and ponding, faults in the plumbing units within the buildings, and sometimes, poor construction materials. This study identified a number of building defects that occurred due to dampness and water seepage problems, such as spalling, paint peeling and algae growth. Furthermore, the results of the strength test showed that there was an average percentage loss in strength of 8.86% in the area affected by dampness, 25.47% in the area affected by water seepage and 40.18% in the area that underwent spalling. These problems can be concluded to be serious causes of building defects. Ransome Kuti hall of residence can be categorized as an old building structure that has been in operation for more than 65 years, and these findings provide an interesting view of dampness and water seepage problems that affect the hostel functional performance.
Rezension zu: Johannes Wienand, Der politische Tod. Gefallenenbestattung und Epitaphios Logos im demokratischen Athen
Authors: Wiegels Rainer
Published: May 2024

-
Crystalography and the behavior of optical band gap in transition metal-doped (Al+Mn) ZnO nanopowder
Authors: Harsono Heru , Istiroyah  , Pamungkas Mauludi Ariesto , Febia Vonilu , Gaol Arivicki Lumban
Published: May 2024

ZnO and Zn(0.97-x)Al0.03MnxO (x=0.00 (AlMnZ0), 0.04 (AlMnZ4), 0.05 (AlMnZ5) and 0.06 (AlMnZ6)) nanopowders that have been synthesized in powder form by using coprecipitation method at powder-based low temperature are zinc chloride (Sigma Aldrich), manganese (II) chloride tetrahydrate (Sigma Aldrich), and aluminum chloride hexahydrate (Sigma Aldrich).
The powder of zinc chloride, aluminum chloride hexahydrate and manganese (II) chloride are dissolved in 0.5 M HCl, then a precipitating agent is added in the form of NaOH 5 M base into the solution by slowly dropping NaOH 5 M solution into the precursor until a pH of 10 is reached which causes the clear and transparent solution turns into milky white.
In order for the reaction to run perfectly, the stirring process is carried out in a hot plate stirrer for 90 minutes at a temperature of 85 oC. After the solution is formed, it is washed with distilled water repeatedly until there is no impurities and it is filtered with filter paper to separate the precipitate from the solution. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Ultra Violet Visible (UV-VIS) Spectroscopy have been used to characterize ZnO nanopowder products through (Al+Mn) doping. The results show that AlMnZ0, AlMnZ4, AlMnz5 and AlMnZ6 nanopowder has the form of a hexagonal wurtzite crystal phase with a crystal size of ~38.03881–47.57561 nm. The optical band gap of ZnO nanopowder can be increased by atomic doping (Al+Mn). The increase in the optical band gap of AlMnZ0, AlMnZ4, AlMnZ5 and AlMnZ6 nanopowder is related to the Burstein-Moss effect, that is when (Al+Mn) atoms are successfully incorporated into ZnO nanopowders, there is a vacancy of the oxygen atom in the host crystal
Improvement of chainsaw sounds identification in the forest environment using maximum ratio combining and classification algorithme
Authors: Gnamele N’tcho Assoukpou Jean , Youan Bi Tra Jean Claude , Famien Adjoua Moise Landry
Published: May 2024

To better combat the devastation of the protected forests in Côte d’Ivoire, a study was conducted to create a technique for detecting the acoustic signals produced by chainsaws deployed to fell trees in these areas. To improve the recognition rate of chainsaw sounds in a forest environment and increase the detection range of the recognition system, we are implementing the maximum ratio combining (MRC) technique on a microphone array.
Therefore, the employment of an identification system is compared using one (01) microphone against the outcomes obtained by adopting system with three (03), six (06), and twelve (12) microphones. The use of MRC is then contrasted with an alternative recombining approach, referred to as simple summation (SS). The SS is characterized by the mere addition of signals acquired by the network in the frequency domain.
The MRC was employed on various microphone arrangements, accounting for varying degrees of attenuation experienced by chainsaw sounds. The K-Nearest Neighbors, in combination with Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), was employed to detect chainsaw sounds within the 16 kHz central frequency octave band.
MRC applied to microphone arrays provided superior outcomes than simple summation. The enhancement in terms of classification rate ranged from [18; 51], favouring MRC. Moreover, it extended the chainsaw detection range from 520 m (using one microphone) to 1210 m (using a 12-microphone array).
Taking into account the criteria for selecting an optimum microphone array, including classification rate, number of microphone nodes, information processing time and detection range, the six-microphone array was chosen as the best configuration. This configuration boasts a theoretical detection range of 1040 meters
Application of digital simulation tool in designing of injection mold for sustainable manufacturing
Authors: Trinh Van-Long
Published: May 2024

Gate location (GL) is one of the most important criteria in the injection molding technology to produce a good quality product. The best GL will bring many benefits to the manufacturing process such as reducing cycle time, minimizing defects of the product, and decreasing capital cost. In this study, an automatic gate location analysis tool (AGLA) is introduced to investigate the best gate location for designing the injection mold. EasyFill Advanced software was used to conduct experiments on analyzing the filling process of melting plastic material into the mold cavity. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is the polymer material that is used in the study to produce the plastic product. The gate locations are located in different positions to analyze the product characteristics that will occur during the injection molding process such as weld lines, short shot, warpage, shrinkage, and air traps. Three simulation cases were set up and conducted including case 1 with the suggestion from EasyFill software, case 2 with the gate location located on the middle point of the long edge side, and case 3 with the gate location located on the middle point of the short edge side. The warpage defects are recorded with a minimum value of 0.464 mm belonging to case 1 smaller than that of 0.481 mm in case 2 and 0.482 mm in case 3, respectively. The method is a good solution for engineers in designing and developing a new mold for injection molding manufacturing
Disordered $\mathcal{N} = (2, 2)$ supersymmetric field theories
Authors: Chang Chi-Ming , Shen Xiaoyang
Published: May 2024

We investigate a large class of \mathcal{N}=(2,2)𝒩=(2,2) supersymmetric field theories in two dimensions, which contains the Murugan-Stanford-Witten model, and can be naturally regarded as a disordered generalization of the two-dimensional Landau-Ginzburg models. We analyze the two and four-point functions of chiral superfields, and extract from them the central charge, the operator spectrum, and the chaos exponent in these models. Some of the models exhibit a conformal manifold parameterized by the variances of the random couplings. We compute the Zamolodchikov metrics on the conformal manifold, and demonstrate that the chaos exponent varies nontrivally along the conformal manifolds. Finally, we introduce and perform some preliminary analysis of a disordered generalization of the gauged linear sigma models, and discuss the low energy theories as ensemble averages of Calabi-Yau sigma models over complex structure moduli space.
Asymptotic structure of higher dimensional Yang-Mills theory
Authors: He Temple , Mitra Prahar
Published: May 2024

Using the covariant phase space formalism, we construct the phase space for non-Abelian gauge theories in (d+2)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime for any d ≥ 2, including the edge modes that symplectically pair to the low energy degrees of freedom of the gauge field. Despite the fact that the symplectic form in odd and even-dimensional spacetimes appear ostensibly different, we demonstrate that both cases can be treated in a unified manner by utilizing the shadow transform. Upon quantization, we recover the algebra of the vacuum sector of the Hilbert space and derive a Ward identity that implies the leading soft gluon theorem in (d+2)-dimensional spacetime.
The Role of Management in Nurse Recruitment : A Comparative Literature Review
Authors: Zöllner Rita , Szabó Zoltán
Published: May 2024

The shortage of nurses is a growing challenge in the German healthcare system, accompanied by an increasing trend of staff leaving the pro-fession. This article aims to explore a sustainable solution to this problem. The central research questions address the reasons why nurses leave and remain in the profession, as well as the role of management in structural changes and re-cruitment frameworks in the healthcare system. Through a comprehensive liter-ature review, reasons for nurses leaving are identified and linked to key aspects of practice conditions and the role of management. The empirical background looks at the demand for nurses and the influence of management on recruitment. This paper places particular emphasis on the important role of management in the long-term retention of nurses and argues for further research to better under-stand the complex interrelationships. In summary, the study emphasises that ad-equate and sustainable management is crucial to retaining nurses in the profes-sion in the long term, especially as it determines the framework conditions and the working environment.
Recent Advancement of Nanotheranostics in Cancer Applications
Authors: Parveen Suphiya , Abira R , Paikray Safal , Sahoo Liza , Tripathy Nigam Sekahr , Dilnawaz Fahima
Published: May 2024

The field of nanomedicine shows promising implications in the concurrent delivery of
therapeutic and diagnostic (theranostics) compounds in a single platform. Nanotheranostics is incredibly
promising since it offers simultaneous non-invasive disease detection and treatment together
with the exciting ability to track drug release and distribution in real-time, thereby forecasting
and evaluating the efficacy of the therapy. The cancer theranostic approach improves the cancer
prognosis safely and effectively. Common classes of nanoscale biomaterials, including magnetic
nanoparticles, quantum dots, upconversion nanoparticles, mesoporous silica nanoparticles, carbon-
based nanoparticles, and organic dye-based nanoparticles, have demonstrated enormous potential
for theranostic activity. The need for improved disease detection and enhanced chemotherapeutic
treatments, together with realistic considerations for clinically translatable nanomaterials will
be key driving factors for theranostic agent research shortly. The developments of precision theranostic
nanomaterials are employed in imaging systems like, MRI, PET, and SPECT with multifunctional
ability. In this review, different nanoparticles/nanomaterials that are used/developed for
theranostic activity are discussed.
The Role of Food Biotechnology Industry in Food Security upon Climate Change, and Future Perspective - A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Dam Sao-Mai , Truong Hoang-Duy
Published: May 2024

The world’s population is expected to reach 9.8 billion in 2050. In order to
feed the number of people sustainably by 2050, we need to increase 56 percent of crop
production. However, the impact of climate change, including temperature increase,
changes in rainfall patterns, and outbreaks of pests and diseases, will affect agricultural
productivity and the agricultural industry to adapt to changes in technology and
demand for food. Biotechnology has been applied in crop production for many years.
However, industrial food biotechnology is still neglected. Advances in the food
biotechnology industry can lead to cutting-edge technologies in agriculture adapting to
climate change while reducing the impact on the climate. This review brings out the
role of industrial food biotechnology in improving food quality upon climate change,
especially in Vietnam. This also demonstrates industrial food biotechnology as part of
the solution to climate change to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; then, we
recommended technological progress in industrial food biotechnology with the future
vision: Vietnam’s green economy.
Potential and Challenges of Applied Biotechnology in Aquatic Products Production - A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Dam Sao-Mai , Nguyen Duc-Vuong , Truong Hoang-Duy
Published: May 2024

Biotechnology is making essential contributions and poses significant
challenges to aquaculture and fisheries' new product development via enhancing taste,
shell life, nutrition, and quality and reducing waste. Aquatic products biotechnology
might be regarded as reliable for enhancing and expanding the production and
processing of sustainable food products created for the future of the expanding global
population. Aquatic product biotechnology consists of (1) new technological
applications in aquatic farming to improve productivity and feed utilization, (2)
commercial packaging technology for preservation, and (3) effective use of byproducts or wastes and the process of product innovation. Some insights into the
biotechnological development of aquatics production in Vietnam are reviewed in this
chapter.
Mechanism of Action of Nanoparticles
Authors: Sharma Ankita , Thakur Manita
Published: May 2024

The current trend highly favors the synthesis and production of metallic
nanoparticles such as gold, silver, copper, zinc, iron, magnesium etc. utilizing plant
components that have superior properties. Simultaneously nanoparticles have been
produced utilizing diverse plant extracts sourced from leaves, roots, seeds and other
plants. Plant-extract-based nanoparticles are in high demand due to their outstanding
characteristics and versatile applications. These nanoparticles are extensively employed
in numerous medical procedures, devices and biological applications they do present
drawbacks attributed to nanotoxicity. This review offers a comprehensive view of the
mechanism of action, production, and medical applications of nanoparticles particularly
focusing on their potential health and environmental impacts. This study discusses
medicinal plants, plant- extract-based nanoparticles and their potential uses for
antiviral, anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal treatment.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6 Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Program Keahlian Kelas X di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wonosobo
Authors: Maulidya Salasta Nastika , Priyanto  , Marpanaji Eko
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran dasar-dasar program keahlian untuk kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wonosobo menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6. Kurang optimalnya penggunaan smartphone dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar menjadi faktor siswa kesulitan dalam mempelajari materi lanjutan. Metode penelitian menggunakan R&D dengan model ADDIE. Penelitian dimulai dari (1) analisis permasalahan, kebutuhan, dan perangkat (2) perancangan flowchart, storyboard, dan materi (3) pembuatan media menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6 dan pengujian oleh ahli materi dan ahli media (4) implementasi dengan uji coba kepada siswa dan (5) evaluasi. Pengujian media pembelajaran dari ahli materi mendapatkan skor 75% (layak) dan ahli media memberikan skor 81% (sangat layak). Pengujian oleh siswa mendapatkan skor 84% (sangat layak). Berdasarkan skor penilaian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk mendukung proses belajar siswa. Selain itu, dengan adanya media pembelajaran ini membuktikan bahwa media ini mampu meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar.
Pengembangan Web Direktori Karya Mahasiswa Dengan Implementasi Data Versioning
Authors: Ilalang Gagas Akar , Jati Handaru , Nurkhamid
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengembangkan produk web direktori karya yang memiliki komponen data versioning, (2) Menjamin kualitas produk yang dikembangkan sesuai standar kualitas ISO/IEC 25010:2011. Pengembangan produk dilaksanakan mengikuti model pengembangan Rational Unfied Process. Pengujian kualitas produk menggunakan 6 dari 8 aspek product quality model ISO/IEC 25010:2011. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Sistem berbasis web yang dikembangkan, bernama Fineprint, telah memenuhi kebutuhan platform showcase karya dan pencatatan data karya dengan fitur data versioning. (2) Sistem telah teruji dengan ISO/IEC 25010:2011 pada masing-masing aspek sebagai berikut: functional suitability 98% (sebagian besar fitur berhasil diimplementasikan); performance efficiency sub- aspek performa 88% (baik/cepat), sub-aspek struktur 96% (sangat baik); usability 85% (sangat layak); reliability 82% (sangat layak) dan 98% tahan tekanan; security 0 celah keamanan (sangat aman); maintainability menunjukkan bahwa source code sedikit kompleks dengan skor CCN 14,16 namun masih relatif mudah dipelihara dengan skor MI 91,96, Halstead 0,39, dan Kan’s defects 0,86.
The Poetic Vision of Patrick Kavanagh
Authors: Kapoor Dr Sheetal
Published: May 2024

Patrick Kavanagh, a prominent 20th-century Irish poet from Inniskeen Parish, County Monaghan, profoundly impacted global audiences with his poetry, transcending national boundaries. Despite limited formal education, Kavanagh's passion for literature led him to become a self-taught poet, capturing the essence of rural Irish life. His early works, such as "The Green Fool," reflect his struggle and detachment from peasant life, while his poetry often combines simplicity with profound insights, celebrating childhood wonder and the beauty of nature. Kavanagh's criticism of the Irish Literary Revival and his rejection of romanticized rural stereotypes positioned him as a genuine post-colonial thinker. His major works, including "The Great Hunger," depict the harsh realities of rural existence, contrasting with idealized notions of Irish identity. Kavanagh's influence extended beyond his lifetime, liberating subsequent generations of Irish poets from traditional constraints and emphasizing the significance of finding beauty in ordinary life. Despite facing challenges and limited recognition during his career, Kavanagh's legacy endures, celebrated for his honest portrayal of life's struggles and his ability to inspire through his poetic vision.
Learning Enriched Features for Fast Image Enhancement
Authors: Prem Dhanu Hasi
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the realm of image restoration, the objective is to recover high-quality image content from degraded input images. This pursuit finds applications in diverse fields such as computational photography, surveillance, autonomous vehicles, and remote sensing. Recent years have witnessed notable progress in image restoration, primarily driven by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Existing CNN based methods are commonly designed to operate either on full-resolution images, preserving spatial details but lacking precise contextual encoding, or on progressively lower-resolution representations, providing semantically reliable outputs with compromised spatial accuracy. This paper introduces a novel architecture with a comprehensive aim of maintaining spatially-precise high-resolution representations throughout the network, while simultaneously incorporating complementary contextual information from low-resolution representations. The central element of our approach is a multi-scale residual block featuring key components: (a) parallel multi-resolution convolution streams for extracting multi-scale features, (b) information exchange across these multi-resolution streams, (c) a non local attention mechanism to capture contextual information, and (d) attention based multi-scale feature aggregation. Our approach learns an enriched set of features by combining contextual information from multiple scales while preserving high-resolution spatial details.
¿La deliberación mejora las competencias cívicas en adolescentes? Revisión sistemática de experimentos deliberativos
Authors: Ottobre Aichino Ana Laura , Hermida María Julia , Alonso Daniela , Brussino Silvina
Published: May 2024

El proceso de deliberación fomenta la participación de la ciudadanía al incrementar las competencias cívicas, como el conocimiento y el interés político, la calidad argumentativa y deliberativa, los niveles de cercanía con lo político y la tolerancia al desacuerdo. Sin embargo, ¿es esto realmente así? ¿Cuáles son las competencias cívicas que efectivamente se modifican luego de la participación en un proceso deliberativo? Aunque se ha investigado ampliamente a personas adultas, hay pocos estudios en la adolescencia, etapa crucial para el desarrollo de competencias cívicas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo el método PRISMA para examinar los efectos de la participación de adolescentes en la deliberación sobre sus competencias cívicas. Se encontraron 252 artículos, mas solo cinco corresponden a ensayos experimentales y por ello fueron incluidos en la presente revisión. Los resultados indicaron que hay evidencia de que la deliberación tiene efectos positivos sobre las competencias cívicas de las/os adolescentes. Aun así, los efectos reportados son más pequeños en los estudios con mayor tamaño muestral y en un estudio no se encontraron efectos. Entonces, si bien hay indicios de que la deliberación puede mejorar las competencias cívicas en adolescentes, esta mejora sería pequeña y solo algunos tipos de intervenciones la producirían.
Diversidad taxonómica de los anfípodos marinos (Crustacea: Peracarida) de Cuba
Authors: Capetillo-Piñar Norberto , Ortiz-Touzet Manuel , Tripp-Quezada Arturo
Published: May 2024

Los anfípodos están presentes en casi todos los ecosistemas marinos y estuarinos del mundo. En Cuba, es uno de los grupos de invertebrados mejor conocidos en cuanto a su sistemática. Sin embargo, un inventario completo de especies y su diversidad taxonómica, así como la incidencia de los hábitats en los cuales se desarrollan estos organismos, aún no han sido estudiados. En el presente trabajo se presentó la totalidad de las especies inventariadas hasta la fecha. Se analizó además la diversidad taxonómica del grupo y la posible incidencia del hábitat sobre ésta. Se conformó una base de datos a partir de las listas de especies de anfípodos publicadas en la literatura científica, así como donaciones de especímenes recolectados en varias zonas de la plataforma marina por estudiantes y colegas, conteniendo datos de presencia y distribución de las especies. La verificación de logro para obtener el inventario completo se obtuvo mediante curvas de acumulación de especies, a partir de estimadores no paramétricos. La diversidad taxonómica se estimó con los índices de distinción taxonómica promedio (Delta+) y su variación (Lambda+). Hasta la fecha, se han registrado 200 especies de anfípodos marinos, que se distribuyeron en cuatro subórdenes, 13 parvordenes, 27 superfamilias, 57 familias y 109 géneros, para una totalidad del inventario del 67,2%. La distinción taxonómica promedio para la plataforma marina cubana fue de 77,6 y su variación de 204. Los hábitats no afectaron a la distinción taxonómica promedio, pero si a su variación. Se recomienda continuar los estudios sistemáticos del grupo, y profundizar en las investigaciones de su ecología.
The innovative methodology for teaching and learningabout sexuality care in a population of young Mexicans
Authors: Hernández Ortega Yolanda , Rico González María de Lourdes , García Maria de Lourdes , Varela Elena
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Sex education in Mexico focuses on biological aspects, with traditional teaching-learning strategies, which do not encourage reflection on learning that impacts the care of sexuality, so it is urgent to propose a change so that the student becomes a subject and not an object of your learning. Objective. To report the experiences in developing the innovative methodology through the Maguerez Arch for the teaching and learning ofthe Care of the sexuality of the University Emerging Adult. Method. Qualitative study based on the Arco de Maguerez problematization methodology, developed on 12 Nursing students from 18 to 25 who attended 12 program sessions: “Taking care of my sexuality.” The reports were analyzed by content analysis and technique of the speech. Results. Ac-cording to the five moments of the Maguerez Arch: 1) Observation of reality: ignorance of contraceptive methods and sexually transmitted infections, 2) Identify the key points: An approach to sexuality to the biological aspect and non-invasive care it is part of their sexual life 3) Theorizing the problem: topics to be developed by the students: sexual education, communication, self-esteem, and empowerment, 4) Solution hypothesis: the care and knowledge of their sexuality if it is a priority in their life, 5 ) Reality application: they recognize the right to live sexuality with responsibility and care. Conclusions. The methodology was innovative, motivating, and significant, allowing the student to make conscious decisions regarding the care of their sexuality.
Assessment of economic impact of public spaces in the Philippines: An in-depth analysis
Authors: Armas Kenneth Lucto , Galano Joannie Aglubat
Published: May 2024

This study addresses the economic significance of public spaces in the Philippines and aims to contribute to the development of a comprehensive urban management plan. Motivated by a recognized deficiency in strategic planning for public areas, the study investigates economic activities, assesses their impact on the local economy, businesses, and tourism, and proposes sustainable urban development solutions. Participants from diverse industries provided data through surveys and interviews, employing a mixed-methods approach. Findings reveal the underutilization of public spaces despite their substantial contributions. The study proposes holistic urban management solutions, including physical design improvements, support for informal enterprises, tourism promotion, and community engagement. This research underscores the importance of addressing strategic planning gaps for sustainable urban development. The abstract succinctly captures the research problem, purpose, methodology, main findings, and conclusion, offering valuable insights into the economic potential of public spaces and their relevance to urban management planning in the Philippines.
Enhanced blur-robust monocular depth estimation via self-supervised learning
Authors: Sung Chi-Hun , Kim Seong-Yeol , Shin Ho-Ju , Lee Se-Ho , Kim Seung-Wook
Published: May 2024

This letter presents a novel self-supervised learning strategy to
improve the robustness of a monocular depth estimation (MDE) network
against motion blur. Motion blur, a common problem in real-world
applications such as autonomous driving and scene reconstruction, often
hinders accurate depth perception. Conventional MDE methods are
effective under controlled conditions but struggle to generalise their
performance to blurred images. To address this problem, we generate
blur-synthesized data to train a blur-robust MDE model without the need
for preprocessing such as deblurring. By incorporating self-distillation
techniques and using blur-synthesised data, we significantly enhance
depth estimation accuracy for blurred images without any additional
computational or memory overhead. Extensive experimental results
demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, enhancing existing
MDE models to accurately estimate depth information across various blur
conditions.
Bionomics and the role of antinemic metabolites of the nematophagous fungus, Pochonia chlamydosporia in suppressing phytonematodes - A Comprehensive Review
Authors: B Shaliha , N Swarnakumari , B Anita , G Thiribhuvanamala , A Suganthi , N Saranya
Published: May 2024

Pochonia chlamydosporia, a nematophagous fungus is well-known for its
biocontrol potential against plant-parasitic nematodes. This review
paper documented colonization patterns of P. chlamydosporia in soil,
roots, and the rhizosphere, highlighting the impact of various abiotic
factors on its establishment. The biocontrol efficacy of P.
chlamydosporia against nematodes, including Meloidogyne spp., Globodera
spp., and Heterodera spp., is extensively discussed, covering its mode
of action and application methods. Additionally, the review delves into
the enzyme secretion, endophytic nature, and secondary metabolites
produced by P. chlamydosporia, shedding light on their roles in nematode
control and plant growth promotion. P. chlamydosporia application
triggers the activation of plant defence mechanisms is also elucidated,
emphasizing its potential to induce a robust defence response in host
plants. Overall, this comprehensive review consolidates the current
knowledge on P. chlamydosporia, offering valuable insights for
researchers, practitioners, and policymakers involved in sustainable
nematode management strategies.
Coupling of interfacial capacitance and interfacial polarization in MAPbBr3/P(VDF-TrFE) composite fibers for ultra-fast and high output self-powered pressure sensors
Authors: Wang Jianqiao , Dong Yaohua , Zhang Chi , Liu Zekun , Xiang Luowen , Cao Chuan , Liu Miaoxuan , Zhou Peng , Zhang Tianjin , Xing Sainan , Qi Yajun
Published: May 2024

In this work, in-situ synthesized MAPbBr3 quantum dots were introduced
as nanofillers to enhance the piezoelectric properties of P(VDF-TrFE)
based nanofiber composites. MAPbBr3 quantum dots increased the β-phase
content in P(VDF-TrFE) nanofibers from 79 % to 86 % via electrostatic
interactions of MA-F groups, which was related to the coupling between
interfacial capacitance and interfacial polarization at the interface
between MAPbBr3 and P(VDF-TrFE). A high-performance flexible pressure
sensor with a sensitivity of up to 1.1 V/kPa and ultra-high
responsibility was demonstrated, whose open-circuit voltage up to 35.2
V, a short-circuit current of 6.2 μA and an output power of 188.41 μW
were achieved in the composite containing 5% MAPbBr3. The sensor could
power 47 commercial LEDs, confirming its self-powered capability. Owing
to the distinctive down-conversion effect of MAPbBr3 quantum dots, the
UV photodetection ability has been demonstrated and the dual sensing
functionality of UV photodetection and pressure detection shows the
great potential applications of the sensor in wearable multifunctional
devices.
Ophiorrhiza gajureliana (Rubiaceae): a new species from Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: BAWRI AMAL , Baro Daimalu
Published: May 2024

The new species Ophiorrhiza gajureliana is described and illustrated. It
was found in the Lower Dibang Valley district, Arunachal Pradesh, India.
The conservation status of the taxon is also assessed as Critically
Endangered.
Dust-driven cloud phase changes may impact summertime cooling over Arctic sea ice
Authors: Zamora Lauren M. , Kahn Ralph A.
Published: May 2024

Cloud phase has important impacts on Arctic surface temperatures, and
there is substantial circumstantial evidence that dust aerosols have
strong impacts on cloud phase over the Arctic on a regional scale. We
used seven years of satellite observations and model and reanalysis
products to control for co-varying meteorology, and to assess how dust
and other aerosols impact cloud phase over the summertime sea ice. We
focus on clouds at 3 km, where dust modeling is most accurate. Dust
aerosols caused about 4.5% of clouds below -15 °C to change phase, with
smaller effects at higher temperatures. Sulfate has a smaller impact on
cloud phase. Dust is associated with cloud-mediated surface cooling of
up to a 6.3 W m-2 below single-layer clouds at ~3 km in
June. Lastly, we discuss the optimal meteorological conditions for
future in situ studies to maximize insight into the mechanisms driving
the observed dust effects.
Enhancing Supply Chain Efficiency: Implementation of Vendor Managed Inventory in Inventory Routing Problem
Authors: Harahap Afif Zuhri Muhammad Khodri , Mohd Zahari Ahmad Suffian , Ali Noor Malinjasari , Ma'arof Rabiatul Adawiyah
Published: May 2024

This article explores the integration of Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) into the framework of the Inventory Routing Problem (IRP) as a strategic approach to enhance supply chain efficiency. VMI involves suppliers taking an active role in managing customer inventory levels and fostering real-time communication and data sharing. The Inventory Routing Problem addresses the challenge of optimizing delivery routes while simultaneously managing inventory levels. The benefits of implementing VMI in IRP include improved demand forecasting, reduced stockouts and overstock situations, and optimized routing and transportation. The study applies a method that strategically integrates Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) into the Inventory Routing Problem (IRP) framework, utilizing real-time data sharing and optimized routing algorithms to enhance supply chain efficiency. This approach is evaluated through research findings highlighting its benefits and implementation challenges. Thus, we discuss the potential advantages and challenges associated with this integration. While VMI in IRP offers substantial benefits, data security, cultural shifts, and IT system integration must be addressed for successful implementation. This article provides insights into the promising synergy between VMI and IRP, offering organizations a competitive edge in the dynamic supply chain management landscape.
Investigating Factors Shaping Sunnah-Based Product Consumption among University Students
Authors: Anuar Annurizal , Othman Abdul Kadir , Maon Siti Noorsuriani , Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Dzulkipli Mohd Redhuan , Mat Hasan Noor Zaihan
Published: May 2024

Health problems have increased because of modern lives, especially in young people because of poor nutrition and improper eating habits. Inspired by Islamic teachings, especially the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), this study attempts to investigate the factors impacting Sunnah-based product consumption among Muslim college students. Data were gathered by utilizing a correlational research approach and questionnaires given to 476 Muslim university students. According to the study, 96.6% of respondents were aware of Sunnah-based products, and a sizable majority (93.9%) favored them. Childhood exposure to such products (44.3%) points to familial or cultural impacts. The frequency of consumption varied, though, with 41.8% consuming Sunnah-based goods on occasion.  Taste concerns were negligible (12.0%) and accessibility issues (23.9%) emerged as the main obstacles to consumption, followed by high pricing (56.5%). Positive sentiments notwithstanding, real-world barriers impede widespread adoption.  These results highlight how critical it is to remove obstacles preventing Muslim youth from using Sunnah-based products. Interventions can be designed to encourage healthy eating habits in line with Islamic teachings by knowing the factors influencing their decisions. This will ultimately improve the general health and well-being of Muslim communities.
Developing a Model for Graduate Employability Transfer of Training
Authors: Nor Intan Adha Nor Intan Adha , Mustapa Zuhaina , Mohamed Suhaila , Ming Di Jiang , Osman Masliza
Published: May 2024

The focus of this research at the Talent Enhancement Institution (TEI) is to enhance the effectiveness of transfer of training in Malaysia’s graduate employability programs. This is crucial for shaping the future workforce in accordance with the Malaysian National Higher Education Strategic Plan 2021–2030 policies and the sustainable development goals for quality education. This study provides insight into the influence of trainees' self-efficacy, traits, and training design on the effectiveness of training outcome transformation. Meanwhile, learning culture acts as a moderator between every independent variable and the transfer of training. Using a practical combination of both quantitative input from 125 survey participants and qualitative insights from 25 interviews, our study seeks not only to investigate but also to gain a detailed understanding of the dynamics of knowledge and skill application after training. We will propose solutions to enhance the transfer of training and improve the effectiveness of Talent Enhancement Institution (TEI) programs in enhancing graduate employability in the dynamic global job market.
Factors Affecting Consumer Responses to Influencer Marketing Campaigns
Authors: Azhar Sarah Aida , Mohd Yusof Yuslina Liza , Harun Zatul Fahany
Published: May 2024

In Malaysia, the emergence of influencers on social media has significantly influenced consumer behavior as many people connect and look up to these digital personalities. This study aims to investigate how factors such as trustworthiness, expertise, attractiveness, respect and likeness influence consumer responses to influencer marketing campaigns. Specifically, the research objectives are to examine the relationships between each of these factors and consumer responses and to determine whether consumer attitudes influence these relationships. In addition, the TEARS model appears to be more appropriate for this study than Ohanian's (1990) source of credibility model because it incorporates characteristics of respect and similarity that align well with Eastern cultural norms. Respect and similarity are particularly important in Eastern societies where social harmony and collective values are emphasized. The TEARS model therefore provides a more comprehensive framework for understanding the impact of influencer endorsements in this cultural context. For this empirical study, data was collected from Shah Alam consumers aged 20-40 years old who own TikTok accounts and follow TikTok influencers who share and endorse products on the TikTok platform. Data was collected from 250 people, 200 of whom were classified as valid respondents. The survey was published online and the data was collected by the researcher using Google Forms. The links to the Google Forms survey were shared on social media such as Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. By focusing on these dimensions, the study fills research gaps by analyzing how these factors interact within influencer marketing, especially in an Eastern cultural setting.
Helping Your Students Overcome Cramming Using an Adapted Version of W. Edwards Deming’s Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) Cycle
Authors: Montague Norma R. , Brewer Peter C. , Reid Lauren C. , Kohlmeyer James M.
Published: May 2024

An obstacle accounting educators face in facilitating learning effectiveness is the perennial student studying strategy—the dreaded “cramming cycle.” We present a novel approach to help resolve this issue, based on W. Edwards Deming’s Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle. This learning strategy is intended to reduce the need for cramming by providing a systematic approach to engage students in active learning, reflection, and continuous improvement processes. Following our implementation of this approach in undergraduate and graduate managerial accounting courses, our observations indicate the PDSA method increases student preparation for class, enhances participation during class, and boosts retention of material. We provide implementation guidelines that are easily adaptable to on-ground, online, and hybrid course delivery modes.
Effectiveness of removable anterior bite planes with varied mealtime protocols in correcting deep bites among growing patients: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sangwattanarat Thanapat , Thongudomporn Udom
Published: May 2024

Objectives

To compare effectiveness of two protocols for correcting deep bite in growing patients using a removable anterior bite plane (RABP): full-time wear with appliance on during meals (F + M) vs off during meals (F − M) and to explore the relationship between average daily duration of wear and overbite (OB) correction rate, stratified by the wear protocol.

Materials and Methods

Thirty-two growing patients with deep bite (mean age = 10.94 ± 2.17 years) were randomly assigned to the F + M (n = 16) or F − M (n = 16) group. Cephalometric radiographs were taken at baseline (T0) and when normal OB was achieved (T1). Duration of wear was recorded by a TheraMon microsensor within the appliance. A best-fit regression model for the relationship between daily duration of wear and OB correction rate was determined (α = 0.05).

Results

Both groups exhibited similar baseline characteristics and cephalometric changes, ie, molar extrusion, and incisor intrusion and proclination in both arches (P < .05), and intergroup differences were not significant. Here, F + M exhibited significantly faster rates of deep bite correction (1.83 ± 1.18 vs 1.08 ± 0.62 mm/month; P < .05) and mandibular molar extrusion (0.46 ± 0.25 vs 0.30 ± 0.18 mm/month, P < .05) compared with F − M. Best-fit regression models for relationship between daily duration of wear and OB correction rate were exponential for both F + M (R2 = 0.53) and F − M (R2 = 0.74).

Conclusions

Here, F + M and F − M protocols resulted in comparable cephalometric changes among deep bite growing patients. However, the F + M group exhibited a faster correction rate. Daily duration of wear positively correlated with OB correction rate in an exponential manner.