bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOREIGN BODY ASSOCIATED ANORECTAL ABSCESS
Authors: Butyrskii A. , Novodranov V. , Kuzhekina Yu. , Khilko S.
Published: October 2022

Acute anorectal abscess caused by a foreign bodies is a great rarity. In literature only isolated cases were described. We observed such a case when found a fish bone in an abscess cavity. Diagnostics of such cases is difficult due to to absence of high-technological methods of examination in routine circumstances. Patients are often discharged with the diagnosis acute paraproctitis excluding peculiarirites of pathogenesis of this disease.

Analysis of literature shows that foreign bodies should be attributed to etiological factors of anorectal abscesses, or – at least – to significant risk factors of their occurence.
BRAIN ABSCESSES
Authors: Mogila V.
Published: October 2022

In this article summarized results of treatment 130 patients with brain abscesses in different by origin groups: contact, metastatic, traumatic and cryptogenic. Achieved results allowed clarify a number important patterns, typically for process cerebral abscess formation. In particular, distinguish age groups of risk, received new data about formation of single and multiple brain abscesses. Specified indications for surgical treatment of brain abscesses with recommendation about selection methods they removal. Studied outcomes of operated patients. Identified reasons of lethality with recommendations her descension.
La percepción del interés de los estudiantes Tec Mario Molina unidad académica Puerto Vallarta de la carrera de ingenería en gestión empresarial para ofrecer los servicios de su profesión por medio de un sitio web
Authors: Ordaz Celedón Marco Antonio , Vazquez Ruíz Adolfo , Arzeta Flores Raúl
Published: October 2022

En la actualidad el manejo de aplicaciones móviles y páginas web dentro de las actividades educativas, negocios grandes y pequeños, instituciones gubernamentales, entre otras, es una acción del diario pues todo está siendo manejado mediante dispositivos tecnológicos de comunicación.

El objetivo es conocer la percepción de los estudiantes de la carrera de ingeniería en gestión empresarial para crear un sitio web que se llamará Chacharas Tec con la finalidad de que ellos realicen servicios relacionados a su profesión en un primer momento en la Ciudad de Puerto Vallarta. Con un enfoque mixto cualitativo y cuantitativo ya que, por una parte, se realizaron análisis de estadística descriptiva con herramientas tales como gráficas, medidas de dispersión, medidas de forma o distribución y medidas de tendencia central con una muestra de 160 encuestado con un nivel de confianza del 95% y un 5%; así mismo, de forma complementaria, también se analizaron los datos a través de un enfoque cualitativo; pues se realizaron las gráficas para interpretar las preguntas por medio del formulario google drive con la cual se realizó el instrumento. Los resultados fueron positivos para dar luz verde en la realización del sitio web y algunas de las conclusiones es que es necesario realizar investigaciones para el alcance y viabilidad de los proyectos.
Innovación tecnológica en las medianas empresas industriales
Authors: Ramos Méndez Eric , Jerónimo Yedra Rubén , Almeida Aguilar María Alejandrina
Published: October 2022

La gran oferta de productos y servicios ha propiciado que las empresas se vean obligados a mejorar e innovar para permanecer en el mercado. La inadecuada asignación de los recursos ha propiciado brechas de productividad muy amplias entre las grandes y las medianas empresas. El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar un análisis descriptivo de las innovaciones tecnológicas que realizan las medianas empresas industriales de la ciudad de Villahermosa, Tabasco. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo. Para la recolección de la información se diseñó un cuestionario, integrado por cuatro variables: adopción de nuevas tecnologías, innovación, comercio electrónico y ciberseguridad. Los resultados mostraron que las empresas han avanzado principalmente en la adopción de nuevas tecnologías y el comercio electrónico, sin embargo, en la variable de innovación, las empresas no registran patentes y tampoco nuevos diseños de sus productos. En cuestión de innovación las empresas se enfocan a la mejora de los procesos de producción y de administración. En materia de ciberseguridad las empresas protegen la información, pero falta inversión para capacitar al personal y evitar errores que pongan en riesgo la seguridad de la información; carecen de planes para la prevención de riesgos informáticos.  Las medianas empresas de la ciudad de Villahermosa, si están innovando, pero su proceso de adopción a la innovación ha sido lento, por lo que requieren ser más flexibles y migrar a tecnologías más especializadas para ser más competitivas.
El comportamiento de compras en línea en un contexto de pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Bermejo Rodríguez Gabriela Alejandra , Flores Villanueva Cesario Armando , Núñez García Aleida
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar los factores que influyen en el comportamiento de compra en línea de los consumidores en un contexto de pandemia por Covid-19. Resulta importante considerar la teoría de comportamiento planificado que se concentra en experiencias previas, para lograr interpretar la intención de compra de los usuarios de comercio electrónico y a su vez la confianza en las compras en línea. Para realizar la investigación se aplicó una encuesta a través de un muestreo por conveniencia a alumnos de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales que hayan realizado compras en línea. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados mediante el software Smart PLS, haciendo uso de la técnica de regresión por mínimos cuadrados parciales y la técnica de Boostraping. El análisis permite determinar el efecto positivo de la intención de compra en la confianza del consumidor, así como el efecto positivo de la confianza en el comportamiento de compra del consumidor en línea. Los hallazgos permiten concluir que las empresas deben considerar que la confianza es un elemento clave para que los consumidores tengan un comportamiento de compra positivo, por lo que deben emplear estrategias de negocio que generen confianza aún en tiempos de Covid-19.
Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerpen Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 17 Mataram
Authors: Fujiatun Fujiatun , Intiana Siti Rohana Hariana , Syahbuddin Syahbuddin
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan menulis merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Menulis berarti mengorganisasikan gagasan secara jelas dan mengungkapkannya secara tersurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis terks cerpen siswa kelas IX SMPN 17 Mataram berdasarkan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan adapun aspek yang dinilai orientasi, komplikasi dan resolusi sedangkan aspek kaidah kebahasaan menggunakan bahasa tidak baku, gaya bahasa dan penggunaan konjungsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskripsi kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMPN 17 Mataram. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX yang di undi dan berjumlah 20 siswa. pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Tes/Penugasan dan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan menunjukan siswa kelas IX SMPN 17 Mataram berdasarkan aspek struktur berada pada kategori Sangat Mampu dengan nilai rata-rata 82,25. Pemerolehan skor 100-80 sebanyak 11 siswa dengan kategori Sangat Mampu, pemerolehan skor 75 sebanyak 3 siswa dengan kategori Mampu, dan yang memperoleh skor 62 sebanyak 6 siswa dan mendapat kategori Cukup Mampu. Selanjutnya berdasarkan aspek kaidah kebahasaan. Jumlah siswa yang memperoleh skor 100=85 sebanyak 6 siswa dengan kategori Sangat Mampu. Siswa yang memeroleh skor 75 sebanyak 4 siswa dengan kategori Mampu, yang terakhir siswa yang memeproleh skor 62 dengan kategori Cukup Mampu sebanyak 10 siswa. Berdasarkan aspek stuktur dan kaidah kebahasaan maka dapat disimpulkan kemampuan menulis teks cerpen siswa kelas IX SMPN 17 Mataram berada pada kategori Mampu dengan nilai rata-rata 79,95 dan siswa dapat menulis teks cerpen dengan baik.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU)
Authors: Nur Halimah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan pemberdayaan terhadap loyalitas melalui kepuasan kerja. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai Kantor Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Rokan Hulu.Jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 53 responden dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Sebagai variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kompensasi dan pemberdayaan, yang merupakan variabel intervening adalah kepuasan kerja, serta variabel terikatnya adalah loyalitas. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan structural Equating Modeling (SEM PLS) dan Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh langsung antara kompensasi terhadap loyalitas, tidak ada pengaruh langsung antara pemberdayaan terhadap loyalitas, Ada pengaruh langsung antarakepuasan kerja terhadap loyalitas, Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara langsung antar kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, ada pengaruh secara langsung antara pemberdayaan terhadap kepuasan kerja. kepuasan kerja tidak memediasi pengaruh antarakompensasi terhadap loyalitas, kepuasan kerja memdiasi pengaruh antara pemberdayaan terhadap loyalitas.
Ta’līmu al Mahārati al Kitābati fī Qismi al Lughati al Arabiyyati bi Istikhdāmi Tarkībi al Maḥfūẓāti
Authors: Yul Widiya , D.S. Muhammad Ridha , Ghozi Mohamad
Published: October 2022

The writer produces it by generating ideas, formulating and organizing them, and then putting them in the final form on paper, and it is a type of language skill that must be achieved in teaching Arabic. Given the importance and function of language as a communication tool, learning to write the Arabic language becomes very important because it is used in indirect communication that requires special attention by teachers or interested parties.Writing skills that do not fit into practice become one of the factors that lack students' writing skill but are not fully implemented. Arranging idea, opinion and experience in a series of organized, systematic and logical written languages is not an easy task but a job that requires continuous practice, through teaching writing skill using archival structure is one of the methods used to achieve the set goals.
Asālibu al Ikhtibārāti fi al Madārisi al Dīniyyati bi Manṭiqati Pitigala fī Syarqi Sri Lanka (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun Waṣfiyyatun)
Authors: Rasheed A. Abdul , Mohideen H.L.Meera
Published: October 2022

Testing is an important step in the learning and teaching process. It has an important role in evaluating the teacher's duty and facilitating learners to express their opinions during and after the learning and teaching process. Arabic colleges in Sri Lanka are private institutes that do not have a proper curriculum, each following separate curricula. So, the methods of testing differ according to the curricula of these schools. It should be given attention in the field of research in order to achieve educational objectives. This study seeks to identify a best test and its importance in the field of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers and to identify Arabic colleges in Batticaloa District, East Sri Lanka, and also describes the evaluation methods used at Jamiathul Falah Arabic College in Kattankudy as a sample. The two researchers used the descriptive approach and the analytical method to complete this study and to reach the required results. They also carried out extrapolation and the library method to collect academic and cultural information, and used the interview as a tool for collecting information. The study found that schools in Batticaloa district conduct the weekly and the quarterly tests and follow different and varied forms in setting question papers. Jamiathul Falah Arabic College is distinguished by its tests, as it follows appropriate methods and good curricula according to students and their educational levels, the individual differences and concerning best methods in all its tests, such as objective type and others
Istikhdāmu al Kitābi “al Ta’līmi al Sarī’i ‘alā Kafā’ati al Ṭullābi li Fahmi Qawā’idi al Lughati al Arabiyyati bi al Madrasati al ‘Āliyati al Hukūmiyyati bi Jāmbī.
Authors: Prihartini Yogia , Hasnah Nur
Published: October 2022

Teaching the Arabic language is an educational process that promotes the efficiency of language skills, both verbally and in writing, and as it contains the basic skills of listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translation. Access to these skills requires educational potential factors, one of which is textbooks. The book was a basic source of science and knowledge. A good book is a book that is easy to understand and teach, and it carries to the desired education goal. What is meant by the book in this research is the book “Quick Teaching of the Arabic Language. Focusing the research on the students and the book they used to guide their competency in language skills in the book “Quick Teaching on Arabic Grammar” and their level of success with this book. This research benefited from the field method, where the writer looked directly at the site of the research and gave the interview, compilation, and documentation then analyzed the data received through induction, deduction, and comparison. The result of the research is that the book " Quick Teaching on Arabic Grammar" is easy to understand in use and includes explanations in the Indonesian language and its materials starting from the organized foundation that is to be developed in the Arabic language. However, the students are still declining in understanding the Arabic language, and their proficiency in language skills is still light until the goal of teaching a good Arabic language has not been reached.
Al Saj’u fī Asy’āri al Imāmi al Syāfi’ī fī Mauḍu’i Ṭalabi al ‘Ilmi (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī ‘Ilmi al Balāghati)
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Sudiarti Sri
Published: October 2022

This research discusses about rhyme in Imam Syafi’i poetry with the theme of Studying the purpose of this research is to describe and find out: 1. Any stanzas contained rhyme in Imam Syafi’i poetry about studying. 2. What the types are contained rhyme in Imam Syafi’i poetry about studying. 3. what the most rhyme in Imam Syafi’i poetry about studying and why. The method used in this research is leteratur researchwhich is descriptive qualitative.It can be concluded from the results of this study: 1. There are 48 stanzas that contain rhyme in Imam Syafi’i poetry’s with the theme of Studying. 2. There are 13 mutharraf rhymes and 11 mutawazi rhyme. 3. Mutharraf Rhyme are the most in the reasons as follows: 1. The poet wants to adjust between one stanzas and another so that it can provide beauty in the form of a beatiful tone for the reader to hear. 2. To give a beautiful impression from various aspects in this case, namely in terms of pronunciation. 3. To avoid repitition and avoid saturation of the reader, 4. To clarify the composition and sxpressions so that hey are more beautiful and the poet’s inten is easily conveyed. 5. To make it more memorable to the reader’s heart, this is obtained by the poet from studying the structure of the Qur’an and Hadith
Taḥlīlu al Istiṡnā’i bi Illā wa Ghairu fī Kitābi al Ażkāri li al Imāmi al Nawawī
Authors: Putra Lidin Wiwah Jaya , Buska Wahyudi
Published: October 2022

In this thesis the author discusses istisna 'with illa and ghairu. The aims of this research are to: know the kinds of istisna', determine the law of the word that lies after illa and ghairu, and understand the benefits of the istisna' sentence in the book of al-azdkar by Imam Nawawi. The type of research used is qualitative research. The source of research data is the book of al-Azdkar written by Imam Nawawi. The object of this research is various kinds of istisna', i'rab words that are located after illa and ghairu, and the benefits of the sentence istisna'. Data collection techniques used are reading and note-taking techniques. The instrument used is the author assisted by text data, writing instruments and a laptop. The method used to analyze the data is a description of the analysis. From the results of this study, the writer concludes that: the sentence that is istisna'kan with illa is 31 sentences, while the sentence that is istisna'kan with ghairu is 22 sentences. Each of these sentences is analyzed in various ways, the i'rab-i'rab words that are located after the custom, and the benefits of the istisna' sentence.
Taḥlīlu al Insāniyyati fī Riwāyati al Faḍīlati li Muṣṭafā Luṭfī al Manfaluṭī (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī ‘Ilmi al Ijtimā’i al Adabī)
Authors: Anggraini Citra Dewi Nur , Nurlaily Nurlaily
Published: October 2022

Al-fadhilah novel is an adaptation of an original novel in French. The novel presents life on Mauritius island, Africa.  The value of humanism presented in the novel is a criticism that alludes to colonial Europe at that time.  This study aims to analyze the value of humanism in the novel. The research method used in descriptive qualitative with the type of library research. Data obtained through novel, internet and other sources.  In this study, the researcher obtained some data from the novel. Among them a         re two data in the literary aspect which is a picture of life at that time. The values of humanism in the novel are cooperation, mutual help, social solidarity, sympathy, kindness and mutual advice.
Strātījiyyatu Ta’allumi al Lughati al ‘Arabiyyati li Tarqiyyati Qudrati Mahārati al Kitābati Laday al Talāmīżi bi Al Madrasati al ‘Āliyyati al Islāmiyyati al Ḥukūmiyyati bi Riyāwi
Authors: Prihartini Yogia , Wahyudi Hakmi
Published: October 2022

This research is a qualitative research with the type of case study, namely accurate research on community unity within a certain period of time. This unit is located at the Riau State Islamic High School. The research tools used were socialist observations, interviews, and documents. In order for the data in this study to be correct, the researcher carried out: continuous monitoring, triangulation, looking for various problems to confirm it, reviewing back to the source, discussing it with those who were qualified, and checking field notes. The results of this study include the application of Arabic learning strategies to improve students' writing skills at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Riau, meaning that teachers teach Arabic through sermons. The obstacles faced by teachers in implementing Arabic learning strategies to improve students' writing skills at Islamic Senior High School  Pekanbaru Riau, among others: difficulty in Arabic grammar, difficulty in spelling Arabic. improve students' writing skills at Islamic Senior High School Pekanbaru Riau, among others as follows: Teachers use colored cards written in vocabulary to memorize, and teachers use pictures to tell stories in Arabic. Few of them understand the teaching of the Arabic language that the teacher gave in the class, especially for writing. The teacher has explained many times but they do not understand, and some of them grow when teaching the Arabic language because the teacher uses the non-directive method to promote the students' interest, and some of them joke when teaching Arabic because the Arabic language It is very difficult and that is why the teacher did not practice the exercises, and some of them get bored when teaching the Arabic language, and some of them did not graduate from the Islamic religious school and did not learn the Arabic language lesson before it, and if the teacher ordered them to write, they could not also.
Taḥlīlu al Isti’ārati al Taṣrīḥiyyati wa al Isti’ārati al Makniyyati fī Syi’ri Nizār Qabbānī (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī ‘Ilmi al Bayāni)
Authors: Fitriani Ayu , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Analysis of the Tasrihiyyah Wal Makniyyah Istiarah in the Poetry of Nizar Qobbani. Jambi: Arabic Literature Study Program, Faculty of Adab and Humanities, State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifudin Jambi. Nizar Qobbani is a male poet in modern times who is famous for his poems about women and love. The discussion in this thesis is a study of syi'ir Nizar qobbani with the Balaghah Science approach related to Bayan Science, Ma'ani Science, Badi Science'. As for the discussion of Istia'roh, it has the meaning of tasybih that one of its dhorof is removed, and the relationship between the meaning of haqiqi and its majazi is musyabahah. Isti'aroh is also a borrowing of lafadz, but what is desired is not the original meaning, and there is a qarinah that what is desired is not the original meaning. In this thesis, the researcher will discuss Isti'aroh in Nizar Qobbani's syi'ir, because Nizar Qobbani's syi'ir contains many balagha elements, but the dominant one is isti'aroh. Therefore, the researcher discusses Isti'aroh Tasrihiyyah and Makniyyah in syi'ir Nizar Qobbani. The purpose of this study is to describe and determine the meaning of (1) istiarah (2) poetic sentences containing rest in Nizar Qobbani's poetry, (3) and (4) the purpose of revealing the meaning contained in Nizar Qobbani's syi'ir. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this discussion, there are 17 Istia'rah Tasrihiyah and 4 Istia'rah Makniyah and the meanings contained in the poems containing the Tasrihiyah and Makniyah Istia'rah. This study aims to make it easier for readers to understand the implied meaning in Nizar Qobbani's poetry.
Taḥlīlu al Akhṭa’i al Imlā’iyyati fī Kitābati al Lughati al ‘Arabiyyati ‘inda al Talāmīżi fī al Madrasati Ahmad Daḥlān fī Madīnati Jāmbi (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī Qawā’idi al Imlā’iyyati)
Authors: Putri Nurhaliza , Nurlaily Nurlaily
Published: October 2022

The type of research used is qualitative research. Research whose data is obtained using learning methods in the field or personal fieldwork. This study analyzes writing errors in writing Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ahmad Dahlan in Jambi City. This research was conducted because the researchers found the problem of students' writing errors in spelling in Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Ahmad Dahlan, Jambi City. at Ahmad Dahlan, Jambi City. 2. What are the causes of frequent errors in writing spelling in Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Ahmad Dahlan, Jambi City.3. What is the solution to overcome spelling errors in writing Arabic for students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Ahmad Dahlan, Jambi City. The results of the study show that: The causes of imla errors after using the theory that there are errors made by students at the Ahmad Dahlan School in the city of Jambi include: errors in terms of writing with different amounts in each surah including errors in writing surah alfatihah, errors in surah an-nas, Error in surah al-Maun. as well as errors in hamzah washol and hamzah qhot'i and errors in writing Arabic. the causes of student errors are lack of understanding of Arabic vocabulary, lack of understanding of recitation and do not understand writing hijaiyah letters, do not understand the rules, lack of practice on imla and lack of focus in learning imla. The solution to reducing imla errors is by: 1.The teacher's role The teacher pays more attention to imla errors and provides training in Arabic writing, coupled with an understanding of Arabic vocabulary, 2. emphasizes understanding related to recitation and also in writing hijaiyah letters so that students are more it's easy to write IMLA, 3. provide practice or learning related to IMLA, and use books related to Islamic imla learning. The school supports it by providing facilities for books related to IMLA to make it easier for students to understand what IMLA and Qawaidul Imla are so that students more interested and enthusiastic in learning Arabic.
Taḥlīlu Ṭuruqi al Tarjamati fī Kitābi Fatḥil Qarībi li al Syaikh Syamsi al Dīni Abū ‘Abdillah (Dirāsatun fī ‘Ilmi al Tarjamati)
Authors: Kholik Idham , Daud Izzat Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The author discusses the translation method used in the Fathul Qorib translation book. The formulation of the problem is: 1. What are the translation methods used in the Fathul Qorib translation book? 2. What method is suitable for translating the book of fathul qorib? The purpose of this study is to describe and find out: 1. What translation is used by the translator in the book of Fathul Qorib. 2. What kind of translation is suitable for translating the book of Fathul Qorib. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive literature research. And the technique used is by reading, writing and studying as well as analyzing the data with documentation. It can be concluded from the results of this study, namely: the translation used in translating the book of fathul qorib is a literal translation of 3 sentences, a faithful translation of 91 sentences and a free translation of 38 and the translation that is suitable to be used in translating this Fathul Qorib book is the Faithful Translation. With the description of Setia's translation, that is the translation that is focused on the intent of the original translation so that it is right on target and easy to understand.
Taḥlīlu al Binyawiyati fī al Ghinā’i “Nasamāt al Hawak li Mevlān Kurtīsyi (al Tarkību al Ẓāhiriyatu wa al Bāṭiniyyatu)
Authors: Karnaini Zul , Buska Wahyudi
Published: October 2022

Abstract:Literature is an expression of one`s feelings that contains beauty and meaningful mesenges. Song lyrics are still part of literature because they are sung poerty. One of the song lyrics that contains beauty and meaning is found in the song “Nasamatu Hawak” by Mevlan Kurtishi. This research was conducted because the researcher found problems with the song “Nasamatu Hawak” by Mevlan Kurtishi: firsh what is the physical structure of the song “Nasamatu Hawak” by Mevlan Kurtishi, second what is the inner structure of the song “Nasamatu Hawak” by Mevlan Kurtishi. The purpose of this study is to describe the physical and mental structure in the song “Nasamatu Hawak” by Mevlan Kurtishi.The type of research used is qualitative research. The data is this study are the lyrics of the song “Nasamatu Hawak” by Mevlan Kurtishi. The research data source is the song “Nasamatu Hawak” by Mevlan Kurtishi. Data collection methods and techniques use are, (1) one speech, (2) identifying the data based on speech, (3) giving meaning and (4) describing the research data. The results show that there are a number of physical and mental structures in the song “Nasamatu Hawak” by Mevlan Kurtishi: 1. Physical structure (face, diction, imagination, concrete words, figurative language, and ryhmes), 2. Inner structure (theme, sense of, tone, and messenge)
Taḥlīlu al Akhṭā’i fī Nuṭqi al Lughati al ‘Arabiyyati ‘inda al Talāmīżi fī Ma’hadi al Nūri Tangkit Sungai Gelam Muaro Jāmbī (Dirāsatun Taḥlīliyyatun fī ‘Ilmi al Aṣwāti)
Authors: Syari Anitha Purnama , Mahendra Ahdiyat
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the forms of errors in Arabic pronunciation at the An-Nur Tangkit Islamic Boarding School, Sungai Gelam Muaro Jambi at the phonological level, the factors of errors in Arabic pronunciation. The type of research used is qualitative research. Collecting data from this study using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the forms of Arabic pronunciation errors that occur in Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Tangkit Sungai Gelam Muaro Jambi are grouped into 2: 1. Phoneme changes using thin sounds are replaced with thick sounds or vice versa. on the contrary. 2. The letters are similar in pronunciation, but where they come out differently.The factors of errors in Arabic pronunciation are students find it difficult to concentrate while studying, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, the assumption that Arabic language lessons are difficult lessons, mother tongue and environmental factors. The solution made by the teacher is to create fun lessons, pay special attention to students who are lacking in Arabic pronunciation, prepare their own facilities and infrastructure that are not yet available at school.
MULTILETRAMENTOS EM LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA DO 8o ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UM OLHAR PARA AS ATIVIDADES DO GÊNERO RESENHA CRÍTICA
Authors: Casagrande Maryna , Borges de Moraes Milena
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo do tratamento didático do gênero resenha crítica sustentado na concepção dos multiletramentos em uma unidade de um livro didático de língua portuguesa do 8o ano do ensino fundamental, o qual esteve em uso em escolas públicas estaduais de Mato Grosso no ano de 2021. Para tanto, adotaram-se as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, sendo esta a análise do livro didático da Editora Moderna e aquela a revisão bibliográfica da pedagogia dos multiletramentos, dos gêneros discursivos, do livro didático e das teorias de ensino e aprendizagem regulamentadas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Por fim, foi possível constatar potencialidades e fragilidades no tratamento didático entre a resenha crítica e a abordagem dos multiletramentos, bem como no cumprimento da normatização estabelecida pela BNCC.
A POÉTICA LITERÁRIA DE PAULINA CHIZIANE EM O ALEGRE CANTO DA PERDIZ
Authors: Carvalho da Costa Tatiane , Marchiori Corte Paulo , Lopes Gomes Rauany , Arvelino Pinto Jesuino
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho aborda aspectos da poética de Paulina Chiziane no romance O alegre canto da perdiz (2008), e apresenta, nesse processo, vestígios da formação identitária do povo moçambicano a partir de uma literatura genuinamente moçambicana. Dessa forma, investiga o contexto histórico da literatura moçambicana para traçar o processo de assimilação com a memória da população de Moçambique, a partir da obra de Chiziane, contribuindo, desse modo, para o resgate da memória e da identidade da cultura do povo moçambicano. Para isso, dialoga com estudiosos como Brait (2012), Boahen (2010), Leite (2012), entre outros.
ATITUDES LINGUÍSTICAS: UMA ANÁLISE DAS ATITUDES DE SULISTAS E NORDESTINOS MORADORES DE CLÁUDIA-MT
Authors: Machado Sabino Vitória , Philippsen Neusa Inês
Published: October 2022

Este estudo, que se fundamentou na Sociolinguística Variacionista, teve por objetivo compreender as atitudes linguísticas de sujeitos sulistas e nordestinos moradores de Cláudia3-MT frente a sua variedade de fala e a do outro. Para tanto, foram utilizados questionários e entrevistas livres para a coleta dos dados, bem como caderno de campo, além dos métodos qualitativo e matched-guise para as análises posteriores. Dentre os autores visitados, destacam-se Bagno (1999, 2009), Martins, (2014), Amâncio (2011), Botassini (2010), Labov (2008), Silva (2016), Philippsen (2013), entre outros, que serviram grandemente para a construção teórica e analítica deste trabalho. Como resultado, verificou-se a ocorrência de preconceito linguístico tanto com a fala do outro quanto com a própria variedade, além de constatar-se que entre variedades de prestígio também pode haver preconceito, o que é interessante do ponto de vista sociolinguístico.
2 • Stazione Termini
Authors: Brioni Simone
Published: October 2022

Drawing on Michel Foucault’s definition of heterotopia, the article analyses the filmic and literary representation of Stazione Termini, Rome’s main train station. The Fascist architectural project, which mirrors an idea of the nation as homogeneous, monolithic, and white, begins to be challenged in the post- World War II representations of Termini which depict the station as the place where liminal and unexpected experiences can occur and accepted moral codes of behavior are put into question. The article then focuses on the recent representation of Termini as a key place of contact with and among immigrants. While migration literature describes the station as a place of belonging, other contemporary representations of Termini depict it as a non-place, revealing the fear of a globalized world. The representation of Termini either as an isolated place in the urban geography of Rome or as a place that mirrors the multicultural reality of present-day Italy highlights a tension between different ways of practicing the same space.
5 • Camminare
Authors: Brioni Simone
Published: October 2022

This chapter argues that Wu Ming 2’s Il sentiero luminoso (2016) and Giuliano Santoro’s Su due piedi. Camminando per un mese attraverso la Calabria (2012) describe walking as an activity which allows one to recognize the social modifications of space, and to rethink the geographies of suburban areas in Italy. This analysis resounds with Robert P. Marzec’s invitation to study how literature has represented the privatization and the capitalist and neoliberal organization of space, thus revealing forms of internal colonization, which epitomize a pillar of colonial ideology. Il sentiero luminoso and Su due piedi reconfigure walking as an epistemological, ecocritical and postcolonial practice which allows one to cross paths with people who are marginalized in Italy, especially migrants.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors: KAZANCI SUNAOĞLU Şerife
Published: October 2022

In parallel with the increase in competition in international trade, the importance of the logistics sector, which plays an important role in the continuity of our commercial life, is increasing gradually, so the number of studies on logistics performance and trade is increasing day by day. The study aims to systematically examine the studies based on the relationship between logistics performance and international trade, evaluate the situation, and make suggestions to researchers who will work on the subject in the future. In the study, 33 articles that were reached as a result of scanning the Web of Science and Scopus databases were systematically examined in terms of various criteria. According to the findings obtained; In the studies, it was determined that mostly the effect of logistics performance on trade was discussed and this effect was generally measured with the gravity model, and the logistics performance index was frequently used in logistics performance measurement. In addition, it is noteworthy that the number of product and sector based studies are quite limited. Within the scope of the findings obtained in the study, suggestions for future studies are presented.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN APLIKASI PRESENSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN COBIT 4.1 STUDI KASUS: PT FOCUS DISTRIBUTION NUSANTARA
Authors: Tannady Hendy , Suryantara I Gusti Ngurah , Wijaya Andy , Andrian Kelvin , Honni Honni
Published: October 2022

PT Focus Distribusi Nusantara adalah perusahaan nasioanl yang bergerak di bidang distribusi. Perusahaan ini sudah mulai sejak tahun 2004 dan telah melayani lebih dari 5000 distributor yang ada diseluruh Nusantara. Teknologi dapat dikatakan menjadi kunci untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan manajemen perusahaan agar dapat memenangkan persaingan. Perusahaan telah memiliki sistem informasi presensi yang bertujuan untuk para karyawan mengabsen diwaktu masuk dan pulang bekerja, agar data tersebut masuk ke sistem. Tujuan dari pengukuran tingkat kematangan aplikasi presensi adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran dari sistem presensi agar mengetahui kekurangan dari sistem tersebut dan penulis dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang cocok untuk sistem yang akan diterapkan diperusahaan. Salah satu metode pengelolaan teknologi informasi yang digunakan secara luas adalah IT governance yang terdapat pada COBIT. Perangkat yang digunakan adalah kerangka COBIT yang diberikan oleh ISACA. Pengukuran yang dimaksud tersebut apakah sudah berjalan dengan baik ataupun tidak, penulis menggunakan pendekatan dengan COBIT 4.1. Teknik pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah tahapan review kerangka data, secara khusus perencanaan, pemeriksaan lapangan, membuat pelaporan, dan memberikan tindak Lanjut. Dilihat dari hasil penilaian untuk setiap interaksi Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang terdapat di ruang persiapan, organisasi, pengiriman dan back-up, pada umumnya berada di level 2, sehingga semua TI belum memenuhi level pengembangan ideal di level 3.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI WEB PENJUALAN PADA PT. TETA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL TAM
Authors: Geasela Yemima Monica , Hartono Henny , Sutanto Denny , Julian Kevin , Setiawan Jonathan
Published: October 2022

Teknologi informasi, sistem informasi, serta segala ilmu pengetahuannya begitu berkembang dengan pesat saat ini, dan menjadikannya memiliki peran penting di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Perkembangannya memberikan inovasi bisnis seperti adanya pendukung bisnis online yakni e-commerce. PT. TETA adalah suatu Perusahaan distribusi spare part komputer. PT. TETA mempunyai website dan berbagai e-commerce menggunakan platform E-commerce yang telah tersedia yang membuat User pun bisa membeli langsung dari PT. TETA. Peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap penggunaan web penjualan PT. TETA dengan menggunakan variabel desain antar muka, kemudahan penggunaan sistem, sikap pengguna, dan perilaku terhadap kondisi nyata penggunaan dengan menggunakan metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada user pengguna website sebagai media yang digunakan dalam melakukan pemesanan. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkannya Hasil uji TAM untuk mengetahui pandangan tentang pengguna sistem atau responden menyatakan pada jumlah persentase 61,66% jawaban responden rata – rata adalah Sangat Setuju dan 34.16 % jawaban responden rata – rata adalah Setuju bahwa web penjualan PT. Teta memudahkan klien dalam pemesanan barang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap (Behavioral Intention To Use)(Y1) dan (Actual Use Behavior)(Y2) adalah desain antar muka (user design interface) (X1), dan kemudahan pengguna sistem (perceived easy of used) (X2) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap (Behavioral Intention To Use)(Y1) dan (Actual Use Behavior)(Y2). Sedangkan yang tidak memiliki pengaruh adalah Sikap penerimaan (Attitude Toward Using) (X3). Berdasarkan nilai R square sebesar 0,500. Artinya 50 % Sikap Penerimaan dan Kondisi Nyata Pengguna Sistem Informasi dipengaruhi oleh variabel independen. Kemudian 50 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya.
PERANCANGAN ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE SISTEM INFORMASI PERUSAHAAN GADAI MENGGUNAKAN THE OPEN GROUP ARCHITECTURE FRAMEWORK (TOGAF)
Authors: Pratiwi Helen , Mastan Ignatius Adrian
Published: October 2022

PT Gadai Jadi Berkah adalah perusahaan Lembaga Jasa Keuangan Non-Bank (LJKNB) yang bergerak dibidang pegadaian. Saat ini cangkupan bisnis yang telah dijalani sudah cukup tersebar luas sekitar 80 outlet dan cukup dikenal di pulau Jawa. Namun, untuk seukuran perusahaan besar seperti ini, PT Gadai Jadi Berkah belum memiliki arsitektur SI yang lengkap. Hanya memiliki 1 integrasi sistem terhadap nasabah gadai, dinamakan aplikasi LSP. Selain LSP, tidak ada lagi aplikasi yang digunakan dan PT Gadai Jadi Berkah, dan hanya mengandalkan Microsoft office sebagai pendataan. Maka dari itu peneliti berniat untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi yang terdapat di PT Gadai Jadi Berkah dengan membangun aplikasi yang akan terintegrasi dengan proses bisnis yang ada.Penelitian akan dimulai dengan pengumpulan data yang peneliti lakukan dengan 3 metode yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Kemudian dilanjutkan ke tahap Analisis dan Pengembangan Enterprise Architecture TOGAF ADM, yaitu melakukan analisis menggunakan framework TOGAF dimulai dari fase preliminary hingga migration planning. Setelah melakukan analisis TOGAF, akan menghasilkan Blueprint Architecture terhadap arsitektur rancangan di PT Gadai Jadi Berkah.Blueprint yang dihasilkan merupakan usulan-usulan aplikasi dari rancangan arsitektur peneliti pada PT Gadai Jadi Berkah. Diharapkan usulan tersebut akan membantu PT Gadai Jadi Berkah dalam mengembangkan dan menjalankan operasional proses bisnisnya agar dapat mencapai target dan tujuan bisnis yang dituju. Kesimpulannya, penelitian perancangan enterprise architecture sistem informasi dengan menggunakan framework TOGAF ini disusun untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efektifitas kinerja bisnis PT Gadai Jadi Berkah.
APLIKASI PERSEDIAAN, PENJUALAN, DAN PENCATATAN PIUTANG PADA PT. SULTANA AGRO LESTARI
Authors: Tannady Hendy , Felix Shiang Lung , Christianto Kevin , Lee Francka Sakti , Isputrawan Fauzi
Published: October 2022

Aplikasi tersebut banyak digunakan di berbagai alat elektronik termasuk di perusahaan-perusahaan dan industri sekarang ini. PT. Sultana Agro Lestari adalah perusahaan importir beras khusus (basmati) yang berpusat di Jakarta. Sistem yang berjalan sekarang masih berjalan secara manual dan terbilang kurang memadai serta membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menginput banyaknya data yang berjalan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dirancang suatu aplikasi yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam proses pencatatan persediaan, penjualan, dan piutang agar dapat mengintegrasikan data-data yang akan di input. Model perancangan pada penelitian ini menggunakan model system development life cycle metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi sistem integrasi persediaan, penjualan, dan pencatatan piutang yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu dalam proses input data serta proses data, sehingga menghasilkan laporan persediaan, laporan penjualan, dan laporan piutang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi yang dibuat membantu perusahaan dalam pencatatan dan pengintegrasian data persediaan, penjualan, dan pencatatan piutang dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan, sehingga kini dapat mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan dalam pengarsipan maupun pencatatan data.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN APLIKASI ASSET DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Geasela Yemima Monica , Hartono Henny , Sesilia Melvina , Winarto Hadi , Pratiwi Helen
Published: October 2022

Kemajuan teknologi dijaman sekarang tidak hanya memberikan dampak dalam hal social media, IOT (Internet of Things), ataupun e-commece. Peningkatan teknologi internet yang begitu pesat ini akhirnya disadari oleh banyak pengusaha-pengusaha besar di Indonesia dan akhirnya dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan Financial Technology (Fintech) untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya. Karena kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh banyaknya aplikasi asset digital, maka banyak sekali masyarakat yang terjun untuk mengalokasikan dananya ke beberapa asset digital tanpa mempelajari apa yang harus diperhatikan dalam berinvestasi asset digital. Beberapa aplikasi asset digital sekarang harus diberi keamanan lebih untuk melindungi para user dari penipuan yang marak terjadi. Fitur-fitur yang biasanya terdapat dalam aplikasi asset digital adalah seperti pin authenticator, sertifikat legal dari OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), news tentang asset digital, fitur withdrawal yang terhubung dengan beberapa bank terpercaya dan juga layanan customer service yang membantu para user. Metode TAM adalah suatu model yang paling sering di gunakan untuk memprediksi dan menjelaskan bagaimana pengguna teknologi menerima dan menggunakan teknologi yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan pengguna. Dalam penelitian terhadap user aplikasi asset digital dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan sikap masyarakat menyikapi dan menghadapi teknologi asset digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel persepsi kemudahan pengunaan (perceived ease of use), persepsi tentang kegunaan (perceived usefulness), sikap terhadap penggunaan (attitude towards use), niat berperilaku (behavioral intention), dan penggunaan sesungguhnya (actual usage). Oleh karena itu metode ini dirasa cocok untuk digunakan sebagai dasar acuan penelitian ini.
APLIKASI PENYEWAAN AC BERBASIS WEB DI PT CAHAYA MANUNGGAL
Authors: Wirya Adih , Mastan Ignatius Adrian
Published: October 2022

PT Cahaya Manunggal merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang jasa penyewaan AC. Adapun permasalahan pada PT Cahaya Manunggal adalah penagihan yang dilakukan ditagihkan per tahun, sehingga harus membuat pihak PT Cahaya Manunggal harus membuat jadwal penagihan selama masa penyewaan AC. Akibat dari pembuatan yang dilakukan secara manual membuat seringkali terjadinya kesalahan dalam pembuatan tagihan. Pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan terhadap pembuatan sistem informasi aplikasi penyewaan AC untuk membantu PT Cahaya Manunggal dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi. Pengembangan sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di PT Cahaya Manunggal ini. Pembuatan Sistem Informasi ini akan menggunakan Web sebagai dasar dari pengoperasian sistemya. Penggunaan web dilakukan dilakukan karena sistem yang di buat nantinya akan digunakan dan dioperasikan pada sebuah perusahaan yang alur kerjanya bisa berubah tergantung kebijakan maupun akan adanya penambahan fitur untuk membantu operasional perusahaan yang akan menimbulkan perubahan terkait sistem yang telah dirancang. Dengan demikian penggunaan website dilakukan agar dapat memudahkan apabila terdapat perubahan pada sistem sehingga user tidak perlu melakukan update ataupun install ulang untuk mendapatkan fitur terbaru, karena perubahan hanya dilakukan dari sisi server saja. Pembuatan sistem ini akan menggunakan alat bantu antara lain ERD, UML serta Mockup sebagai gambaran dari aplikasi yang akan dirancang. Penerapan Sistem Informasi berbasis web ini akan memudahkan PT Cahaya Manunggal dalam melakukan pencatatan serta penagihan operasional perusahaan mereka. Juga mempermudah dalam monitoring tiap transaksi-transaksi yangterjadi pada PT Cahaya Manunggal.
Mythological Topos in V. Pelevin’s Novels
Authors: Sil'cheva Alina Georgievna , Sherchalova Ekaterina Vadimovna
Published: October 2022

The paper aims to determine the role of a boundary topos by analysing mythological spatial poetics in postmodernist literature (using V. Pelevin’s prose as an example). Scientific novelty of the research lies in applying the results obtained in the field of folklore studies to postmodern creative work. The research findings have shown that V. Pelevin utilises a boundary topos (we analysed the image of the forest, mountain and river) in order to distinguish between reality and irreality and have identified the connection of boundary topoi with thanatological, initiative and onomastic motifs.
ALTAI-KIZHI/ALTAIAN as a Basic Concept of the National Identity of the Altaians
Authors: Tozyiakova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Zayac Nadezhda Mikhailovna , Nikonova Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: October 2022

The study aims to describe the structure and content of the ethnospecific ALTAI-KIZHI/ALTAIAN concept in the linguistic consciousness of the modern Altaians. The results of a free associative experiment conducted by means of a survey in the Altai language served as the empirical basis of the study. The work is novel in that it considers the ALTAI-KIZHI/ALTAIAN concept as a communicator of the national identity of the titular nation of the Gornyi Altai. As a result, it has been proved that the ALTAI-KIZHI/ALTAIAN concept possesses a rich field and reflects important features of the national mental representations of the indigenous people of the Altai Republic about themselves, their belonging to the ethnic group and Altai culture.
Functioning of Cognitive Mechanisms of Cross-Cultural Communication in Simultaneous Translation (by the Material of English-Russian Translation)
Authors: Rykova Pelageya Andreevna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to ascertain the work of cognitive mechanisms of cross-cultural communication in the process of simultaneous translation based on the material of English-Russian translation. The paper examines the processes involved in cross-cultural communication in the conditions of simultaneous translation, during which the integration of the communication participants’ mental spaces is observed. Scientific novelty lies in determining cognitive mechanisms of cross-cultural communication in relation to simultaneous translation. As a result, it has been proved that due to cognitive mechanisms of cross-cultural communication, in particular interactive alignment and inferencing, it is possible to communicate the invariant of meaning in translation under conditions of limited time and increased stress-inducing load on the perception of the information received.