bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Axiology of civil subsidiary liability controlling persons of a debtor – a legal entity in the event of its insolvency (bankruptcy) in the paradigm of legal philosophy
Authors:   Уральский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Екатеринбург, Россия, Георгий Сергеевич Шурляков
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the research is conditioned by the complexity of its subject, which is the value aspects of subsidiary liability of controlling persons in insolvency (bankruptcy) of a legal debtor; the goal is to determine the social significance of the specified civil subsidiary liability of the controlling persons of the debtor – a legal entity in the event of its insolvency from an axiological point of view; research methodology – a dialectical method of cognition within the framework of a materialistic approach in combination with private scientific methods of cognition of social and legal phenomena: analysis and synthesis, observation and comparison; research results – based on the research, the external and internal values of subsidiary liability of controlling persons in the event of bankruptcy of a legal entity were identified and characterized; scope of application of the results – the provisions and conclusions of the analysis of this problem can be used in the law-making and law enforcement practice of the relevant legal provisions, the activities of commercial legal entities, as well as the educational process of training lawyers, including in the system of advanced training for practitioners; the novelty of the study lies in the substantive analysis of the value-legal aspect of the subsidiary liability of controlling persons in the event of bankruptcy of a legal entity; conclusions – as a result of the study, the author came to the following conclusions: in the value aspect, from the point of view of internal values, when applying the institution of subsidiary liability of the controlling persons of the debtor – a legal entity from the perspective of its bankruptcy, the property interests of the debtor's creditors come to the fore, and external the expression of its value is the achievement of a number of goals, including the prevention of illegal activities, the punishment of the guilty person and the restoration of broken law and order.
Assimilation potential of nature and territories: non-trivial consequences of managing sustainable environmental and economic development
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Васильевич Кокин
Published: April 2024

Ecological-economic systems, which are in a state of unstable dynamic equilibrium under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors, strive for sustainability if human economic activity is able to maintain the assimilation potential at the level of reproduction of natural resources and environmental quality by devoting part of the income to the environmental agenda. Within the framework of the law of balanced environmental management T=1.618·t·a, sustainable environmental and economic development is achieved by allocating funds at the level (t) of the GDP growth rate (T) to the environmental agenda for the regions. The value of the ecological situation coefficient (ESC) in the law of balanced environmental management for the Russian Federation varies around the golden numbers 0.618, 1.618, 2.618, depending on the level of economic development in the biosphere, artificial maintenance of the quality of the environment in it, as well as in the future possibility of terraforming the solar planets systems. An indicator of sustainable, harmonious environmental and economic development is a linear relationship between the assimilation potential (a) and the EES at the level of golden numbers 0.618, 1.618, 2.618. In this case, sustainable environmental and economic development can be achieved in any environmental condition as long as balance is maintained between the rate of economic growth and allocations of funds for the restoration of the assimilation function of nature. But they must be directed to the environmental agenda in strict accordance with the golden proportion relative to the main directions of environmental activities, even in conditions of transformed (converted) nature, and in the near future, in conditions of terraforming. However, then all development costs will go exclusively to maintaining the habitat in multiples of the golden numbers of 1.618 and 2.618 in the coefficient of the law of balanced environmental management.
FRANCISCO JOSÉ DA SILVEIRA LOBO NETO: UMA VIDA DEDICADA AO ATO DE EDUCAR
Authors: Rummert Sonia Maria
Published: April 2024

--
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN APLIKASI SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE
Authors: Faizi Ahmad Nur
Published: April 2024

Writing procedure texts is still considered normal and has not shown things that express students' creativity in developing ideas and ideas in a procedure text. The purpose of this study was to determine student responses, student learning outcomes and student difficulties in learning to write procedural texts using the discovery learning method assisted by the Sparkol Videoscribe application. The use of the sparkol videoscribe application or what we are familiar with the moving whiteboard is useful for writing procedural texts. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and questionnaires. The success of learning is seen from the results of the knowledge and skills test which shows the average value of both of them is 81.7 and has met the achievement indicators. The difficulty of knowledge test questions with a score of 11 regarding commands shows the structure of the procedure text in the steps section, while the difficulty of skills questions with a score of 64 is found in the language rules of persuasive statements. The results of the response were very good during the learning process by showing the percentage of 81%. Judging from student learning outcomes and the results of student responses, the methods and application of assistance used can improve students' learning to write procedural texts.
PENERAPAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI KELAS VIII SMP JAYA KENCANA
Authors: Jamaludin Ahmad , Wikanengsih  , Ahmadi F Yusep
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by learning that is still conventional and less innovative. Educators must be able to choose interesting learning models so that the learning process is fun and well conveyed. The blended learning model is a solution for delivering material by combining face-to-face learning with online learning. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the blended learning model on student learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects with explanatory text material. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes data and facts in the form of descriptions generated from observations and tests. The subject of this study were students of class VIII Â SMP Jaya Kencana Cianjur. The results showed that students could achieve the minimum passing criteria (KKM) 75 % as many as 15 people from 20 students with an average value of 79,75 after the learning action which previously only reached 5% or as 1 person out of 20 students with an average value of 51,25 before the learning action was carried out. It can be concluded that learning using a blended learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
KAJIAN IDEOLOGI KARYA SASTRA FEMINISME TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL “CINTA 2 KODI” KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Annisa Suhendra Nadha Nuur , Anwar Miftahulkhairah , Susanti Evi
Published: April 2024

Examining feminist literary works is examining, understanding and analyzing literary works through feeling and thinking as connoisseurs of literary arts, which are of the female genre with multi-faceted problems that occur in society. An objective societal perspective on the position of women based on the lens of the millennial era. The purpose of this research is to analyze the female character in the novel "Cinta 2 Kodi" which reveals several aspects of life. As with aspects of social culture, women are not always "second creatures" after men. Women can be equal to men if they try. On the economic side, that is, like men, women can also pursue careers in public service. Women can act both as housewives and as career women. The aspect of religion is that women or men have no obstacles to worship. Success is the result of every process of worship. From the aspect of education, women are considered to have low education because they work as housewives. However, as long as she believed in her abilities they had a bright future like boys. The method in this study used descriptive qualitative, the type of data taken was to describe the status and role of women in society, with comparative case study data variables with genre analysis. The results of this study are the author's partiality towards female characters considering that feminism is seen from various aspects. The object of this study is a representation of the ideology of feminism of the female character in the novel "Cinta 2 Kodi".Keywords: Ideology, Literature, Feminism
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA PENDEK MEGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA SISWA KELAS IX SMPN 36 BANDUNG
Authors: Fatonah Nova Siti , M.Pd Aditya Permana , L Latifah
Published: April 2024

This study was motivated by students' difficulties in expressing ideas when writing short story texts because the stimulus was less attractive based on the observations made. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audio-visual media on learning to write short story texts for class IX students of SMPN 36 Bandung. The research method used is a qualitative method, namely a research approach focused on efforts to gain an in-depth understanding of social phenomena or human behavior from a comprehensive and descriptive perspective. The results of the study showed that 70% of students showed varied vocabulary, 60% of students were able to use sentences effectively, and 70% of students showed high creativity in writing short stories. Even so, there are still students who have less varied vocabulary, less effective sentences, and sufficient or insufficient creativity.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK FISHBONE DIGITAL BERBANTUAN CANVA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA SISWA SMP
Authors: Hayati Titi , Mustika Ika , Rostikawati Yeni
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted to investigate issues that arise in reading comprehension, such as difficulties students face in understanding the content of readings, especially novels, as well as difficulties in identifying and searching for the components of 5W+1H (what, where, when, who, why, and how). The research was carried out in the eighth grade of Budi Bakti Utama Junior High School. The aim of this research was to describe the use of the digital fishbone technique in reading instruction and to facilitate the identification of 5W+1H components in novels. The method employed in this study is quantitative descriptive, which aims to provide a clear and objective depiction of the reading comprehension outcomes in a measurable manner. The data collection technique in this research was in the form of a test. As for the data analysis technique, descriptive statistics were used. The results of the research showed that the use of the digital fishbone technique achieved an average score of 19,85 with a percentage of 86.30% categorized as good results. Therefore, reading instruction using the digital fishbone technique with the assistance of Canva can be considered successful, as students were able to achieve above-average percentage scores. These results prove that with the use of the digital fishbone technique, students can more easily comprehend and identify the content of the reading in novels.
ANALISIS RESPONS SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN METODE BRAINSTORMING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS DRAMA
Authors: Mulyasari Eka , Wikanengsih  , Alfa Mitri Suhara
Published: April 2024

The background this research is based on fun learning that will be seen from students during the learning process. It is supported by the use of learning methods that can make students active in learning. This research is a descriptive study that aims to describe analyze the response of students to the use of brainstorming method in learning drama text. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative. The instrument used is a questionnaire containing 20 statement items. There are five indicators with ten positive statements and ten negative statements. The sample in this study was obtained from class VIII students at Bhakti Mulya Junior High School totaling 30 people. The results of the research on the indicator of the ease of students in understanding the material obtained an average percentage of 72.64%, the indicator of student learning methods obtained an average percentage of 78.43%, the indicator of learning methods making students active in learning obtained an average percentage of 74.63%, the indicator of students writing skills obtained an average percentage of 73%, the indicator of the usefulness felt by students obtained an average percentage of 77.37%. Based on these five indicators, an average score of 75.2% was obtained, indicating that students responses to the use of brainstorming methods in text learning were categorized as strong in each indicator. Students feel the benefits of using the brainstorming method in learning drama texts so that it makes it easier for students to understand the material, motivates students, students are active in the learning process and skilled in writing.
PENERAPAN HANDOUT ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS CANVA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MENGANALISIS TEKS EKSPOSISI KELAS VIII
Authors: Alawiah Ismi Saumi , Eli Syarifah Aeni  , Restu Bias Primandhika
Published: April 2024

21st century learning has criteria that integrate with technology. One of the efforts to use technology in learning is to use teaching materials. Electronic teaching materials can be an alternative for educators, students, and schools. Its flexible nature makes it easier for learning activities. The This study's goals were to: (1) describe how electronic handouts are used with exposition text content and (2) determine whether using electronic handouts helps students learn exposition texts. In this inquiry, the descriptive qualitative method was used information gathered by answering a questionnaire. The study's conclusions suggest that electronic handouts made with Canva are useful for studying exposition materials. This was obtained through the results of a questionnaire, namely as many as 91.2% of students agreed and strongly agreed on the usefulness of Canva-based electronic handouts in analyzing exposition texts.
Figuración posthumanimal. Una mirada sobre la obra visual y performática de El Pelele
Authors: Torrano Andrea
Published: April 2024

Critical Posthumanism, referenced by Rosi Braidotti, questions the category of “the human” on which was established a system of classification and hierarchy among the living. Art has joined to this, exploring the ways in which posthuman subjectivities challenge traditional human/animal distinctions. This article proposes the posthumanimal figuration to conceptualize contemporary alternative subjectivity, which allows characterizing posthumanimal hybridization, as a human-animal co-constitution, and posthumananimal becoming, in terms of a transformation of the subject on itself and with others. The visual and performative work of the artist El Pelele accounts for this posthumanimal animal figuration as experimentation and artistic-political imagination.
Lamiendo las heridas de una vieja revolución: El problema de la (no) comprensión de la teoría evolutiva de Darwin
Authors: Anzoátegui Micaela
Published: April 2024

¿Cómo se moviliza la figura de Charles Darwin y qué se entiende en ámbitos no especializados por “evolución”? Bajo esta pregunta, el artículo se divide en dos secciones. En primer lugar, abordaremos algunos lineamientos mínimos sobre la teoría evolutiva actual, desde la nueva síntesis. En segundo lugar, algunas consideraciones respecto a la apelación a la figura de Darwin y el darwinismo, que dan cuenta de una recepción anacrónica y sesgada solo referida a los posibles impactos sobre la conceptualización de lo humano. Este último punto nos lleva a repensar que el impacto de la teoría es variado, multifacético y mucho más profundo del inicialmente sostenido. Y que la comprensión que arroja del fenómeno humano puede escapar a su asimilación cultural actual en sus aspectos más relevantes, tal como se presentan en la propuesta de la teoría sintética extendida actual. En este sentido, las discusiones relativas a la revolución que inició el pensamiento darwiniano, según atestiguan las fuentes aquí consultadas, no han perdido vigencia. Especialmente, se produce aún una disputa por el monopolio del sentido de lo que significa humano/animal, en un momento donde el sentido-de-mundo proporcionado por el antropocentrismo se está viendo mermado. El problema se vincula a (i) la (no) comprensión de la teoría evolutiva: mientras estamos en los albores de una nueva expansión de la teoría evolutiva, socialmente aún no se asimila la vieja teoría darwiniana; (ii) lo cual a su vez se vincula con la categoría humano-animal entendidas como esencias estáticas y disjuntas; (iii) a partir de lo cual hay una tensión entre discurso científico frente al discurso e imaginario social; (iv) por último, estas cuestiones recapitulan el contexto contemporáneo de crisis socio-ambiental.
Unreliability Tracing of Power Systems with Reservoir Hydropower Based on a Temporal Recursive Model
Authors: Bai Yunjie , Xie Kaigui , Shao changzheng , Hu Bo
Published: April 2024

Power system unreliability tracing model allocates the system’s
reliability index to individual components, identifying potential
weaknesses. This study expands its scope by considering the impact of
storage resources. Unreliable factors leading to load shedding are
categorized into two groups: objective factors inherent to the component
and insufficient storage resources. The latter requires a retrospective
analysis of other components that caused unreliability previously. When
allocating responsibility for load shedding at a certain time, it begins
by allocating it among components based on differences between fixed
expected output and actual supply. Expected output insufficiency is
considered the unreliable factor. This insufficiency due to insufficient
storage resources is then decomposed into segments, each caused by
excessive output in earlier instances of the same component. The
expected output excess is attributed to the expected output
insufficiency of other components in previous times, for which
responsibility has been allocated to each component. Consequently, the
expected output insufficiency at a particular time can be traced back
based on a temporal recursive model, with the load shedding further
allocated to components before that time. Case studies based on several
systems demonstrate that the proposed model’s allocation results are
reasonable and more accurate than the traditional model.
A Test Platform of Back-Projection Imaging with Stochastic Waveform Generation, Part I: The Role of Incoherent Green Functions
Authors: Meng Lingsen , Zhou Tong , Bao Han , Xu Liuwei , Ampuero Jean-Paul
Published: April 2024

Back-projection (BP) is a cornerstone method for imaging earthquake
ruptures, particularly effective at teleseismic distances for
deciphering large earthquake kinematics. Its superior resolution is
attributed to the ability to resolve high-frequency (>1 Hz)
seismic signals, where waveforms immediately following the first
coherent arrivals are composed of waves scattered by small-scale seismic
velocity heterogeneities. This scattering leads to waveform incoherence
between neighboring stations, a phenomenon not captured by synthetic
tests of BP using Green’s functions (GF) derived from oversimplified 1D
or smooth 3D velocity models. Addressing this gap, we introduce a novel
approach to generate synthetic Incoherent Green’s Functions (IGF) that
include scattered waves, accurately mimicking the observed inter-station
waveform coherence decay spatially and temporally. Our methodology
employs a waveform simulator that adheres to ray theory for the travel
times of scattered waves, aggregating them as incident plane waves to
simulate the high-frequency scattered wavefield across a seismic array.
Contrary to conventional views that scattered waves degrade BP imaging
quality by reducing array coherence, our synthetic tests reveal that
IGFs are indispensable for accurately imaging extensive ruptures.
Specifically, the rapid decay of IGF coherence prevents early rupture
segments from overshadowing subsequent ones, a critical flaw when using
coherent GFs. By leveraging IGFs, we delve into previously unexplored
aspects of BP imaging’s resolvability, sensitivity, fidelity, and
uncertainty. Our investigation not only highlights and explains the
commonly observed “tailing” and “shadowing” artefacts but also
proposes a robust framework for identifying different rupture stages and
quantifying their uncertainties, thereby significantly enhancing BP
imaging accuracy.
EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL RISK FOR DEVELOPING TREATMENT ASSOCIATED LATE EFFECTS AMONG CHILDHOOD CANCER SURVIVORS AT BUGANDO MEDICAL CENTRE, MWANZA, TANZANIA
Authors: Nchasi Goodluck , Ajuaye Gaudence , Noyd David H. , Spiegl Hannah , Sanga Erica Samson , Joas Heronima , Schroeder kristin
Published: April 2024

Purpose Evaluate the potential risk for long-term complications
related to cancer therapy among childhood cancer survivors who completed
treatment in Tanzania at Bugando Medical Centre (BMC), and compare the
relative risk assessment of BMC survivor cohort and British Childhood
Cancer Survivor Study (BCCSS) cohort. Methods Files of all
patients age <18 yo with an oncologic diagnosis who received
and completed their treatment at BMC from 2016 to 2022 were
retrospectively reviewed. Extracted data included patient demographics,
primary disease diagnosis and site, treatment received, and cumulative
treatment doses. BCCSS risk assessment was assigned. Predicted long term
follow up surveillance needs were extrapolated from published Children’s
Oncology Group Long-Term Follow-Up Guidelines. Results A total
of 173 patients were included in the survivor cohort (47% female,
average age =7). The most common diagnoses were Burkitt lymphoma (26%,
n=45) and Wilms (30%, n=52). Within the cohort, 98% received
chemotherapy (n=170), 49% (n=73) underwent tumor resection, and 18%
(n=32) received radiation. Distribution of BCCSS late effect risk
assessment included 6% low risk (n=10), 80% moderate risk (n=139) and
14% (n=24) high risk. Based on treatment received, the late effects
with highest potential risk were cardiomyopathy (57% of patients,
n=98), bladder and urinary tract toxicity (50%, n=87), and ototoxicity
(22%, n=38). Conclusion Childhood cancer survivors at BMC have
a higher risk of late effects as compared to published survivor cohorts
in high-income countries. There is a need to develop and improve
long-term follow-up care for survivors by enhancing patient and provider
education to promote early detection of late effects.[1](#fn-0002)
Endoscopic treatment of a ureteral inflammatory polyp in a 15-year-old Warmblood gelding
Authors: Rijkenhuizen Astrid , Rikart Johanna
Published: April 2024

A 15-year-old Warmblood gelding was presented with macroscopic hematuria
and stranguria symptoms for two months. Cystoscopy revealed a
pedunculated cauliflower-like mass, flowing from the right ureteral
orifice into the bladder. Ureteroscopy showed a right dilated ureter
(2.3 mm). The ureteral lumen mucosa was smooth and the mass had its
origin approximately 10 cm cranial from the orifice. The right kidney
was macroscopically on ultrasound within normal range. The mass was
removed transendoscopically by means of a cautery snare leaving a small
part at the base. Histopathological analysis identified it as a mucosal
polyp. Recovery was uncomplicated and the gelding was discharged three
days after surgery. A follow up 5 months later showed no signs of
inflammation and the remaining small stalk in the right ureter.
Evaluating the Workability of Sustainable Cement Composites with Sawdust and Steel Fibre: A Slump Test Analysis
Authors:   Department of Architecture,  University of Ibadan,  Nigeria., Obakin O.A. , Oladunmoye O.M , Ajayi S.A. , Taiwo J.B.
Published: April 2024

Sawdust, a by-product of woodworking and timber processing, exhibits a substantial influence on reducing workability of cement composites, with its effect surpassing that of steel fibre. This comprehensive study evaluated the rate of workability and slump value reduction of sawdust and steel fibres on the workability of cement composites. It revealed that sawdust has a significant influence on workability, even surpassing the effect of steel fibres. The research demonstrated that the combined inclusion of both materials led to a substantial reduction in slump values across various trials, with reductions ranging from 0% to 55%. Notably, trials with higher sawdust content and lower steel fibre content experienced the most pronounced reductions. For instance, a 10% addition of sawdust resulted in a 22% reduction in slump value. These findings provide valuable insights into the optimization of cement composite mixtures for construction applications, underscoring the intricate interplay between steel fibres and sawdust in the modification of its workability. Keywords: Sawdust, Steel fibres, Workability, Slump values, Cement Composites
Retrospective analysis of scaphoid trapezium pyrocarbon implant intervention in STT arthritis: a 3-year follow-up study
Authors: Zander Maria , Ibsen-Sörensen Allan , Nilsson Anders , Björkman Anders
Published: April 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical, patient rated and radiological outcome of the scaphoid trapezium pyrocarbon implant (STPI) at a minimum of three years follow-up.
Methods: Consecutive patients operated with the STPI due to scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal (STT) arthritis between 2012 and 2019 were included. Patients were evaluated preoperatively and annually after surgery for range of motion, grip strength, key pinch, quick-DASH, pain, and satisfaction. Radiographs were evaluated for implant position, signs of dorsal intercalated segment instability (DISI), capitolunate (CL) angle, scapholunate (SL) distance, and presence of osteophytes.
Results: Twenty-six patients (29 implants) were included. Seven implants were revised during the follow up, mainly due to pain: three implants were removed, four patients received a new STPI of a different size, leaving 22 implants in 20 patients available for follow up, 9 males and 11 females. Median age was 61.7 years (51–78 years). Median follow-up time was 68 months (37–105 months). Comparing preoperative status to the last follow-up, wrist extension and deviation, thumb abduction, and grip strength did not change. Key Pinch, quick DASH, pain, and patient satisfaction improved significantly at last follow-up. Radiographic signs of DISI were seen in six cases preoperatively and in 12 cases at last follow-up.
Conlusion: At a minimum of three years follow-up, the STPI used for STT-arthritis improve pain, quick-DASH result, and patient satisfaction significantly. ROM and grip strength did not change compared to preoperative values. Radiographic signs of carpal instability were common at the follow-up and the revision rate was high.
Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Yield and Yield Related Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes
Authors: Zewdu Demeke , Mekonnen Fikru , Geleta Negash , Abebe Kibret
Published: April 2024

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a self-pollinating annual plant extensively grown as staple food source in the world. Information on the extent of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance among different traits of bread wheat genotypes is essential to designing breeding strategies. The research was conducted at Kulumsa in (8th July–16th November, 2021) with the objective to assess the extent of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance among different traits of bread wheat genotypes. A total of 64 bread wheat genotypes were evaluated for 16 traits in 8*8 simple lattice design. ANOVA revealed a highly significant (p<0.01) difference among the tested bread wheat genotypes for all studied traits. High PCV and GCV were observed from grain yield, yield head-1, head weight, biomass yield and moderate thousand kernel weight, peduncle length, number of effective tillers plant-1 and number of kernel spike-1. High broad sense heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean were obtained from grain yield, biomass yield, yield head-1, peduncle length and thousand kernel weight whereas, head weight, harvest index and number of kernel spike-1 had moderately high heritability and high genetic advance as percent of mean. Therefore, the attention should be given for those traits for wheat breeding program, because the phenotypic expression of these characters governed by additive gene action. Hence, direct selection for these traits will be improved grain yield.
Failure To Rescue – Rapid Response Systems
Authors: Winters Bradford D. , Rosen Michael , Sharma Ritu , Zhang Allen , Bass Eric B.
Published: April 2024

Objectives. Rapid response systems address unexpected and unrecognized clinical deterioration on general hospital wards and aim to prevent cardiorespiratory arrests. These systems have an afferent limb (recognition and activation) and an efferent limb (response). Our main objectives were to determine the effectiveness of rapid response systems on patient safety and clinical outcomes and how rapid response systems can be implemented effectively. Methods. We searched PubMed and the Cochrane library for eligible systematic reviews and primary studies published from January 2018 through June 2023, supplemented by targeted gray literature searches. We included reviews and primary studies of rapid response systems reporting the incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest, hospital mortality, transition to higher level of care, serious adverse events related to clinical deterioration, or unintended consequences. Findings. We retrieved 867 citations, of which 23 articles were eligible for review (4 systematic reviews and 19 primary studies). Three categories of interventions were identified: implementation of a new system, modifications to the afferent limb, and modifications to the efferent limb. Based on systematic reviews and primary studies, rapid response systems may have a large impact in reducing in-hospital mortality (low strength of evidence for adult and pediatric populations) and an even greater impact in reducing the incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest on hospital general wards in adult populations (low strength of evidence), but the effect is unclear in pediatric populations (insufficient strength of evidence). Their impact on unanticipated intensive care unit (ICU) admission is unclear (insufficient strength of evidence for both populations). Modifications to the afferent and/or efferent limb were associated with a reduction in mortality and the incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest for adults (low strength of evidence) but the evidence was insufficient in pediatric populations. Serious adverse events (e.g., arrest soon after ICU arrival) were infrequently reported (insufficient strength of evidence for both adult and pediatric populations). One included systematic review of the unintended consequences of staffing models examined risks for ICU patients, but the strength of evidence was insufficient for both children and adults. Conclusions. Overall, rapid response systems may have a large beneficial effect on the outcomes of hospital mortality and the incidence of in-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest but the strength of the evidence is low due to methodological weaknesses of the studies. Innovations in afferent and efferent limb structures show promise for increased benefit.
Technologies of Ecological Mediation
Authors: Bräuchler Birgit
Published: April 2024

Different world views and ontologies require different technologies to deal with environmental issues. Land reclamation plans in Bali’s south, meant to open up new space for tourist development, triggered strong but varied responses in the Balinese population, from rejection to enthusiasm. All actors claim to aim towards a prosperous Bali, and at the protection of a degrading environment, but notions of prosperity and protections and the means and technologies used differ tremendously which leads to ethical conflicts. This paper identifies three actor groups based on the technologies they use to mediate relationships in the ecologies they inhabit. Drawing on modern interventionist technology and development and implied universal moralities, scientists aim to manage environment and normalize ecologies for economic benefits or environmental protection. In contrast, religious Balinese actors, for whom environments are dwelling places of spirits and gods, make use of their bodies as means of mediation to communicate with the non-human and restore the balance between environment, humans and god. A third kind of technology used in the reclamation case is a broad mix of media, from traditional theatre to new social media, that are meant to mediate between locally rooted ontologies and global activism, communicate resistance to a broad public, and thus save a (sacred) environment and Bali. In the Bali case, technologies appear ambivalent as they contain contradictory forces and their relationship with the environment is highly complex, which makes consequences quite unpredictable and ethics quite diverse.
Farklı Odun ve Tutkal Türleri Kullanılarak Üretilen Lamine Kerestelerin (Glulam) Bazı Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özellikleri
Authors: Bülbül Ramazan , Kaya Musa , İmirzi H.özgür , Döngel Nihat
Published: April 2024

Yapılan çalışmada, dış katmanı meşe ve sarıçam, iç katmanı ise sarıçam ve göknar odunlarından olan farklı kombinasyonlar ile polivinil asetat (PVAc) ve poliüretan (PÜR) tutkalları kullanılarak üretilen lamine kerestelerinin hava kurusu yoğunluk değerleri, statik eğilme direnci ve eğilmede elastikiyet modülü değerleri, deneysel yöntemlerle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre lamine kerestelerin hava kurusu yoğunluk değerlerine, sadece dış katmanda kullanılan odun türünün etkisinin anlamlı olduğu; eğilme dirençleri ve eğilmede elastikiyet modülü değerlerinde ise iç katmanda kullanılan odun türünün etkisinin anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan deneylerin sonuçlarına göre lamine kerestelerin hava kurusu yoğunluk değeri en yüksek; dış katmanı meşe odunundan, iç katmanı ise göknar odunundan ve poliüretan tutkalı ile üretilen lamine kerestede 0.711 g/cm³ olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Statik eğilme direnci; en yüksek, dış katmanı meşe odunu, iç katmanı ise sarıçam odunundan ve poliüretan tutkalı ile üretilen lamine kerestede 77.35 N/mm² olduğu; eğilmede elastikiyet modülü değeri ise en yüksek, dış ve iç katmanı sarıçam odunundan ve polivinil asetat tutkalı ile üretilen lamine kerestede 10550.78 N/mm² olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada elde edilen tüm bu bulgulara göre; incelemeye tabi tutulan odun türleri ve yapıştırıcı çeşitleri ile üretimi önerilebilecek lamine kereste kombinasyonu; dış katmanda sarıçam, iç katmanda ise sarıçam ya da göknar odunu ile yapıştırıcı olarak da poliüretan tutkalı şeklinde bir kombinasyon önerilebilir.
Isolation and Characterization of Acetic Acid Bacteria from Pineapple, Sugarcane, Apple, Grape, Pomegranate, and Papaya Fruit
Authors: Rahman Munmun , Uddin M. Burhan , Aziz Mohammad Gulzarul , Abunaser Md. , Haque Mohammad Rashidul , Siddiki Mohammad Shohel Rana
Published: April 2024

The present research was carried out with the aim of isolating acetic acid bacteria (AAB) from pineapple, sugarcane, apple, grape, pomegranate, and papaya fruits. The characteristics of acetic acid bacterial isolates were identified by morphological and biochemical tests. Among the different fruits, pineapple possessed the maximum (38.46%) AAB producers, followed by sugarcane (22.90%), grape (18.29%), apple (14.63%), papaya (4.34%) and pomegranate (1.38%). Reference strain Acetobacter pasteurianus (DSM-2324) was collected from Deutsche Sammlung Von Microorganismen and Zellkulturen (DSMZ), Germany. Strains of Acetobacter pasteurianus were identified through morphological and biochemical characteristics. The isolated strains (A) were characterized and compared with the reference strain (B). Different levels of ethanol (1%, 2%, 5%, and 10%), glucose (10%, 20%, 25%, and 30%) and temperature (25 °C, 30 °C, 34 °C, and 37 °C) were used in standard medium to observe the growth characteristics of strain A and B. Both the strains revealed similar trends grown on ethanol, glucose and temperature and showed better growth at 2% ethanol, 20% glucose and 30 °C temperature. The members of the genus Acetobacter and Gluconobacter are confirmed with this research.
Model Hubungan Kerja Kepala Desa dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: Febriyanti Tabi Maria , Pradana I Putu Yoga Bumi , Kase Petrus
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the model of the Village Head's working relationship with the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in administering village government and the factors inhibiting the Village Head's working relationship with the BPD in administering the Golo Lero Village government. So, the research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses interactive data analysis, according to Miles and Huberman. The results of this research show that the working relationship model between the Village Head and the BPD in administering Village Government is the Dominative Model and the Conflictual Model because in discussing and agreeing on village regulations, the village head is very dominant in making or determining village regulations as well as the opinions and decisions made by the Village head is absolute and becomes a final decision. As a village legislative institution, the BPD has a vital role in formulating village regulations but is often absent in the formulation or enactment of village regulations. It was also found that several inhibiting factors were in implementing the Village Head's working relationship with the BPD, namely conflicts of interest, Village Election Resentment, low quality of Human Resources, and low BPD allowances.
Keterlibatan Publik dalam Optimalisasi Aplikasi E-Samsat di Kota Padang
Authors: Eldsando Zheska Naufal , Malau Hasbullah
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the hope and desire to realize optimal public services in Padang City through the e-Samsat application as a means of providing information regarding motor vehicle taxes. This research aims to assess the extent of optimal service through the e-Samsat application as well as the obstacles that influence the application optimization process. This research adopts a qualitative approach employing descriptive methods. Data gathering involves observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is assessed through source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation The data analysis involves methods such as reducing data, presenting findings, and making conclusions. The outcomes indicate that optimizing the e-Samsat application is by providing public space. The elements in this public space are monitoring, participation and accountability. Public space in efforts to optimize e- Samsat has gone quite well, however there are obstacles that have a big influence on this, namely, the quality of human resources, inadequate budget from the Padang City Samsat UPTD.
Numerical Hydrodynamic Modelling As A Tool For Research And Use Of Tidal Rivers
Authors: Panchenko Evgeniya D. , Alabyan Andrei M. , Fedorova Tatiana A.
Published: April 2024

Tidal estuaries play a crucial role, serving as major hubs for economic activities while also contributing to the preservation of natural diversity and bioproductivity. In Russia, these estuaries are primarily located in remote regions of the European North and the Far East, making them vital for energy and transportation usage as they essentially form the ‘cores’ of territorial development along the Northern Sea Route.

 To facilitate the development of energy and navigation infrastructure in tidal estuaries, as well as to plan and implement environmental protection measures, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of their hydrological regime. Unlike regular river flow, tidal estuaries exhibit more complex hydrodynamics, influenced by both river and marine factors. Due to the considerable challenges of conducting field hydrological studies in remote areas, numerical hydrodynamic modelling has emerged as a valuable method for obtaining information on the flow and water level regime in tidal estuaries. This paper presents an application of one-dimensional HEC-RAS and two-dimensional STREAM_2D CUDA numerical models to investigate the parameters of reverse currents in the hypertidal Syomzha estuary flowing into the Mezen Bay of the White Sea. The limitations and accuracy of the models are discussed, along with the potential for their improvement considering recent advancements in understanding the hydraulics of reverse currents.
MELATIH KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5)
Authors: Lumbantobing Panca , Maryani Enok
Published: April 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran secara rinci mengenai pelaksanaan proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dalam membentuk keterampilan sosial siswa di tingkat sekolah dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan studi lapangan di salah satu SDN Penggerak di Kota Bandung. Subjek penelitian mencakup Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan Siswa kelas 5. Metode pengumpulan data melibatkan berbagai teknik, seperti wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar ini secara keseluruhan berhasil mengembangkan keterampilan sosial siswa. Terlihat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan komunikasi, kolaborasi, empati, interpersonal, dan pengelolaan konflik.
PENERAPAN MODEL READING QUESTIONING ANSWERING (RQA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI SAINS PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS VI SDN 5 SINGKAWANG
Authors: Hendro Hendro , Sulistri Emi , Mertika Mertika
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi persentase keterampilan literasi sains siswa sebelum menerapkan Model Reading Questioning Answering (RQA), dan juga untuk menilai peningkatan keterampilan literasi sains siswa serta respon mereka terhadap Model Reading Questioning Answering (RQA) di SD Negeri 5 Singkawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan subjek penelitian berupa siswa kelas VI di SD Negeri 5 Singkawang. Objek penelitian mencakup keterampilan literasi sains dan respons siswa kelas VI di sekolah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Model Reading Questioning Answering (RQA) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan literasi sains pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas VI SDN 5 Singkawang menghasilkan hasil yang baik. Temuan tersebut mencakup: 1) Keterampilan literasi sains pada awal penelitian tergolong rendah karena tidak ada siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM, 2) Adanya peningkatan keterampilan literasi sains siswa setelah menerapkan Model Reading Questioning Answering (RQA) pada materi energi sebesar 0,57, yang terkategori sebagai peningkatan sedang, dan 3) Penerapan Model Reading Questioning Answering (RQA) dalam pembelajaran mendapat respon positif dari siswa, dengan rata-rata persentase respon siswa sebesar 73%, yang masuk dalam kategori positif. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Model Reading Questioning Answering (RQA) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Sains Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas VI SDN 5 Singkawang memberikan hasil yang baik.
PERSPEKTIF CALON GURU MENGENAI TANTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Manjani Nurhudayah , Syahrial Syahrial , Mailani Elvi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perspektif calon guru mengenai tantangan dalam pembelajaran matematika di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan survei dan wawancara mendalam terhadap calon guru. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Temuan penelitian mengungkap kompleksitas tantangan dan peluang dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada karyawan Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian (Disdagperin) Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Sari Nur Ika
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of occupational safety and health, work environment on productivity with job satisfaction as an intervention at the Department of Trade and Industry (Disdagperin) Kab. Pati. The sampling method used purposive sampling with the calculation of the Slovin formula, a sample of 132 respondents was obtained. The data analysis method used in this study is SEM PLS analysis using the SmartPLS statistical test version 3.2.9. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that occupational safety and health directly and the work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of employees of Disdagperin Pati. Directly, occupational safety and health, work environment and job satisfaction have a positive and significant impact on the productivity of the Pati Industry Industry and Trade Agency employees. Indirectly, occupational safety and health, work environment has a positive and significant effect on productivity through job satisfaction as an intervening variable.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, PROMOSI LANGSUNG DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TABUNGAN EMAS PADA PT PEGADAIAN CABANG KUDUS
Authors: Yati Rumi , Hidayat Yusmar Ardhi , - Tavyastuti
Published: April 2024

The decrease in the number of customers opening gold savings accounts during the past two years encourages PT Pegadaian in Kudus Branch Office to intensify direct promotion and service quality to improve customer purchase decisions. In addition, perceived price significantly affects customers opening gold savings. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of perceived price, direct promotion, and service quality on purchase decisions. This study used purposive sampling to obtain 100 respondents from customers with gold savings. This research implemented multiple regression for testing three hypotheses. This study revealed that: 1) perceived price had a negative impact on purchase decisions; and 2) Direct promotion had a positive impact on purchase decisions. 3) Service quality had a positive impact on the purchase decision. The perceived price has a negative impact on the purchase decision because the customer will save money if they have surplus income. PT Pegadaian of Kudus Branch should maintain direct promotions and improve service quality to improve purchase decisions in line with the increased number of customers opening accounts for gold savings. Finally, PT Pegadaian should focus on educating potential customers so they will have a good perception of gold saving advantages by performing direct promotions and maintaining service quality.