bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyber Attacks Prediction using Data Science
Authors:   Sri Chandrasekharendra SaraswathiViswaMahavidyalaya Enathur, Kanchipuram, Sankar E. , Nikhil Mogillikunta , Reddy Gangavarapu Srinivasulu
Published: March 2022

Cyber-attack, via cyberspace, targeting an enterprise's use of cyberspace for the purpose of disrupting, disabling, destroying, or maliciously controlling a computing environment/infrastructure; or destroying the integrity of the data or stealing controlled information. The state of the cyberspace portends uncertainty for the future Internet and its accelerated number of users. New paradigms add more concerns with big data collected through device sensors divulging large amounts of information, which can be used for targeted attacks. Though a plethora of extant approaches, models and algorithms have provided the basis for cyber-attack predictions, there is the need to consider new models and algorithms, which are based on data representations other than task-specific techniques. However, its non-linear information processing architecture can be adapted towards learning the different data representations of network traffic to classify type of network attack. In this paper, we model cyber-attack prediction as a classification problem, Networking sectors have to predict the type of Network attack from given dataset using machine learning techniques. The analysis of dataset by supervised machine learning technique(SMLT) to capture several information’s like, variable identification, uni- variate analysis, bi-variate and multi-variate analysis, missing value treatments etc. A comparative study between machine learning algorithms had been carried out in order to determine which algorithm is the most accurate International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM) Volume: 06 Issue: 03 | March - 2022 ISSN: 2582-3930 © 2022, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM11906 | Page 2 in predicting the type cyber Attacks. We classify four types of attacks are DOS Attack, R2L Attack, U2R Attack, Probe attack. The results show that the effectiveness of the proposed machine learning algorithm technique can be compared with best accuracy with entropy calculation, precision, Recall, F1 Score, Sensitivity, Specificity and Entropy. Keywords Cyber-attack, Cyberspace, DOS Attack, R2L Attack, U2R Attack, Probe attack
Polish Literary Reckoning of the Post-WWII Population Resettlement: the Lens of “Tender Narrator”
Authors: Stepien Aneta
Published: March 2022

This article investigates two literary texts, House of Day, House of Night (2002) by Olga Tokarczuk and Piaskowa Góra [Sand Mountain] (2009) by Joanna Bator and how they overcome the divisive and politicized narration of the post-WWII population expulsions and resettlement in Poland. The article argues that by employing the “tender narrator,” (Tokarczuk, 2019) e.g. directing readers’ attention to the former German items of everyday use and their stories, the writers create a more empathetic version of this period of history, thus recovering the memories of the, largely silenced, Polish and German experiences of displacement. Adopting postcolonial approaches, the article draws from affect theories and studies of how displaced populations relate emotionally to the changing material environment (Svašek, 2012) to examine the attitudes and emotions of the Poles dealing with the objects, landscape and property of the German deportees. These texts raise important questions about the foundations of the communities in the Polish-German borderlands, and their wider implications for Polish-German relations.
Pengaruh Luas Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Terhadap Tingkat Pencemar Udara PM10
Authors: Azra Dewi Arafa , Maharani Dwi , Aprilia Sarah , Ziqma Uzzi , Septiani Pontoh Resa
Published: March 2022

Land and forest fires that took place in the Indonesian Province will produce some substances that can pollute the air. The air pollution is monitored by the Air Pollution Standard Index or ISPU which consist of a concentration value of 5 kinds of substances as parameters, such as particulate (PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3). The causes of land and forest fires vary, it could be due to nature and humans. Forest fires caused by nature can occur due to a prolonged dry season, while those caused by humans can occur due to the burning of forests to open land for new plantations. Land and forest fires can also be detected, as mentioned above, using the air pollution standard index (ISPU). This research examines the effect of forest and land fires on the level of air pollution, which focused on examining the particulate (PM10). The method used is simple linear regression, which is an equation that can describe the relationship between dependent variables and independent variables. The results of simple linear regression analysis are Y=26,605+8,99E-5X, and with a confidence level of 95%, the area of Forest and Land Fires (Ha) Province in Indonesia in 2019 (X) has a significant effect on the average particulate matter (PM10) of Province in Indonesia in 2019 (Y).
TITULO DEL ARTICULO	Nuevo enfoque de calidad en el modelo de evaluación externa de universidades ecuatorianas-2019
Authors: Santana Estrada Cecilia , Santana José Eduardo
Published: March 2022

Resumen en español Este artículo presenta un análisis del nuevo enfoque del principio de calidad, que surge a la luz de la reforma a la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior ocurrida en agosto del año 2018, base sobre la cual el organismo acreditador nacional, plantea los estándares en el Modelo de Evaluación Externa de Universidades y Escuelas Politécnicas 2019, con el fin de evaluar la docencia, la investigación y la vinculación con la sociedad, que se desarrolla en las instituciones de educación superior. Para comprender el cambio de enfoque en la política pública de calidad, se hizo una revisión bibliográfica de varios artículos y textos que explican cómo se entendía la calidad en el medio universitario durante el periodo 2008-2017. De esta manera, se pueden analizar los cambios que trajo la nueva propuesta y que en lo fundamental apunta a valorar el ejercicio de las funciones sustantivas como un conjunto de condiciones sine qua non a cumplirse en una universidad, para ser parte del Sistema de Educación Superior ecuatoriano. El modelo al ser principalmente cualitativo se sirve del criterio de los pares académicos para comprender de mejor manera las particularidades de las instituciones, asimilando la diversidad como cualidad enriquecedora del contexto universitario. Se concluye que, la evaluación realizada rompe con el esquema de la categorización como sinónimo de calidad, por cuanto fortalece una lógica de competencia contraria al principio de integralidad que debe primar en un sistema que está en pleno proceso de desarrollo para lograr la optimización progresiva de la cultura de evaluación institucional del modelo propuesto por el Consejo de Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior; por ello, es importante que la política pública apoye en igual medida a las universidades mejor evaluadas para que sigan consolidándose, pero también a aquellas que necesitan acompañamiento para fortalecer sus procesos internos.
Socioformacion y el diseño curricular en la construcción de saberes
Authors: León De Herdé Rosa Elisa , Zerpa María M.
Published: March 2022

Resumen en español La socioformación constituye un proceso que busca acrecentar las habilidades y destrezas del educando dentro de un proceso formativo en particular, con el fin de dotar de condiciones que permitan garantizar una actuación efectiva en la resolución de problemas de la vida cotidiana, sustentado en perspectivas cónsonas con las necesidades existentes en el mundo globalizado, como son la participación, compromiso, integración y manejo de la tecnología. La presente investigación tuvo como propósito brindar una descripción, a grandes rasgos, sobre la pertinencia en el proceso de formación de los docentes bajo los postulados de la socioformación y el diseño curricular universitario en la construcción de los saberes pedagógicos, contextualizado en la Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador (UPEL) e Instituto de Mejoramiento Profesional del Magisterio, en la ciudad de Caracas, Distrito Capital, Instituto de Mejoramiento Profesional del Magisterio del estado La Guaira. Dicho trabajo es producto de una investigación cualitativa, enmarcada en el paradigma interpretativo, enfoque cualitativo, bajo el enfoque fenomenológico y la hermenéutica, considerándose como informantes claves cuatro (4) profesionales de la docencia de las instituciones citadas, con experiencia de más de diez (10) años, con una referencia de las transformaciones curriculares. A ellos, se dirigió una entrevista en profundidad, con la categorización y triangulación de la información, en cuyo análisis destaca que el actual diseño curricular contribuye con la adquisición de las herramientas necesarias en la formación profesional del docente, bajo los postulados de una relación e interacción con su contexto, con la sociedad, a partir de una comprensión, reconocimiento de la realidad, como base para actuar sobre ella y transformarla. De allí la importancia de aprovechar las competencias personales-grupales, de los saberes compartidos, con un sentido social y ético de sí mismos, conscientes del papel de los docentes en la sociedad y sobre todo, en la conformación de la calidad educativa, bajo los preceptos de la socioformación.
La autogestión en el escenario pedagógico: una apuesta que favorece la inclusión
Authors: Aristizábal Cárdenas Paula Patricia , Jiménez Guzmán Claudia Patricia
Published: March 2022

Resumen en español El objetivo del artículo es reconocer y comprender las concepciones de docentes de Preescolar de una institución educativa privada jesuita sobre la educación inclusiva y cómo se refleja ello en sus prácticas pedagógicas. En esta investigación etnográfica de enfoque cualitativo se aplicaron entrevistas individuales a docentes, se realizó trabajo con un grupo focal de estudiantes y se hizo observación no participativa de clases. Se identificaron prácticas pedagógicas incluyentes no conscientes en la mayoría de docentes, quienes coinciden en la pedagogía ignaciana institucional como promotora del valor de la diversidad y la inclusión. También se halló que el papel del docente se ha visto forzado a generar cambios actitudinales y estratégicos ante las trasformaciones generacionales y las actualizaciones investigativas que día a día aparecen. Se concluye que los docentes realizan prácticas pedagógicas innovadoras, creativas, que tienen en cuenta las habilidades, intereses y necesidades como potenciadores de los aprendizajes, animan la participación de los estudiantes, el cuestionarse constantemente y el pensar en el Otro.
El desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en el aula: testimonios de docentes ecuatorianos de excelencia
Authors: López Mendoza Marielsa , Moreno Moreno Edison Michael , Uyaguari Flores Jonnathan Fernando , Barrera Mendoza Mariela Priscila
Published: March 2022

Resumen en español El objetivo de este estudio es determinar cómo se enseña el pensamiento crítico a los estudiantes ecuatorianos dentro del aula de clase. Se consultó a cinco docentes ecuatorianos con los mayores índices de dominio del contenido disciplinar de las provincias de Azuay y Cañar, quienes explican qué hacen en sus aulas para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en sus alumnos. Para ello se utilizó un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas enviado por internet. Sus aseveraciones fueron contrastadas con lo que se sostiene en la literatura especializada sobre cómo fomentar el pensamiento crítico. Como resultado se puede afirmar que los docentes consultados utilizan estrategias y actividades adecuadas, a pesar de que faltan habilidades metacognitivas y motivacionales que permitan la autorregulación de los estudiantes. No existe un trabajo docente en equipo para integrar las estrategias y los contenidos. Se concluye que la rigidez de las estructuras administrativas escolares dificulta el trabajo interdisciplinario y que existen pocos profesores capacitados para realizar un trabajo con estas características.
TITULO DEL ARTICULO	Sistema integral en educación para el desarrollo sostenible una propuesta para instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Gutiérrez Mijares María Eugenia , Pellegrini Blanco Nila Coromoto
Published: March 2022

Resumen en español Esta investigación tiene como propósito presentar un sistema que integra los principios y objetivos del desarrollo sostenible de forma articulada en los procesos administrativos de las universidades. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva, interpretativa, de diseño flexible y emergente. Responde ontológicamente a la administración educativa, utiliza el método etnográfico y técnica cualitativa. Para el diseño se estableció la ruta a seguir en 4 etapas: 1) identificación de los componentes que forman parte del sistema y sus elementos; 2) definición de la secuencia lógica de interrelación de los componentes; 3) definición de las fases; y 4) combinación de las etapas 1, 2 y 3. Se fundamenta en la Teoría de la Administración y Teoría de Sistemas, utiliza la revisión y análisis bibliográfico de distintas fuentes. Esta investigación representa una propuesta para la aplicabilidad de la educación para el desarrollo sostenible de forma integral y transversal en los ejes medulares de las universidades, además incorpora siete factores clave llamados a partir del estudio las “7i de la sostenibilidad universitaria”.
Angka Penyesalan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pasca Tuba Sterilisasi Pada Pasien yang Telah Menjalani Tuba Sterilisasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Tahun 2017
Authors: X Munizar , X Rizka Aditya , X Hasnidar , X Ida Murni
Published: March 2022

Sterilisasi pada wanita adalah salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang efektif dan aman mencegah kehamilan permanen. Beberapa wanita yang telah melakukan sterilisasi muncul penyesalan dikemudian hari, dan perasaan menyesal ini umumnya beriringan dengan keinginan untuk memiliki anak kembali. Penyesalan pasca tuba sterilisasi lebih banyak terjadi pada Negara dengan perekonomian lemah, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya keinginan untuk mempunyai anak kembali, perubahan status pernikahan pasca sterilisasi, kematian anak yang dimiliki, satus sosial ekonomi rendah, tingkat pendidikan, dan kepercayaan. Aceh adalah salah satu propinsi di Indonesia yang menerapkan syariah islam sebagai landasan dalam menjalankan pemerintahan, saat ini belum diketahui angka penyesalan pasca tuba sterilisasi di Aceh dan RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin yang merupakan RS Propinsi yang mayoritas muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka penyesalan pasca tuba sterilisasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin September 2014-Desember 2016. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif cross sectional, menggunakan total sampling data medical record pengguna KB kemudian dilakukan wawancara via telpon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 156 pasien yang melakukan tuba sterilisasi di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin sejak September 2014-Desember 2016 dan 73 pasien berhasil dilakukan survei melalui wawancara lewat telpon. Semua pasien adalah muslim dengan usia rata-rata wanita melakukan tuba sterilisasi berkisar 36-45 tahun yaitu 51 orang (70%), usia termuda 23 tahun dan tertua 47 tahun. Lama pernikahan rata-rata 16 tahun, dengan pernikahan termuda 2 tahun. Jumlah anak rata-rata 4 orang, jumlah anak terendah 1 orang, dan terbanyak telah memiliki 7 anak. 67 pasien (91.8%) tuba sterilisasi merupakan pasien dengan bekas seksio cesarean dan tanpa komplikasi obstetri. Terdapat 8 orang (11%) diantaranya menyesal telah melakukan tuba sterilisasi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya keinginan untuk memiliki anak kembali, jenis kelamin anak yang belum mencukupi , dan rasa berdosa.
Perbandingan Luaran Ibu dan Bayi Pada Penderita Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus dengan Berbagai Klinis yang Berbeda di RSUD dr. Zaenoel Abidin Banda Aceh Tahun 2016-2017 ( Suatu Case Series)
Authors: X Roziana , X Rudy Harahap , X Rizka Aditya
Published: March 2022

Sistemik lupus eritematosus (SLE) merupakan salah satu penyulit kehamilan, dimana mempunyai potensi untuk mengakibatkan kematian janin, kelahiran preterm maupun kelainan pertumbuhan janin. Kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi jalannya SLE dan janin bisa menjadi sasaran auto antibodi yang akan menyebabkan kegagalan kehamilan itu sendiri. Mengingat manifestasi klinik, perjalanan penyakit SLE sangat beragam dan risiko kematian yang cukup tinggi pada kehamilan dengan SLE maka diperlukan upaya dini serta penatalaksanaan yang tepat pada pasien SLE dalam kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan luaran ibu dan bayi pada penderita SLE dengan berbagai manifestasi klinis yang berbeda di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Desember 2016-November 2017. Penelitian ini adalah serial kasus yang terdiri dari 3 sampel ibu hamil yang menderita SLE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbandingan luaran ibu dan janin  antara ketiga kasus SLE dengan manifestasi klinis yang berbeda – beda.
Prevalensi dan Outcome Pasien CRRT di Intensive Care Unit RSUD dr. Zainal Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: X Teuku Yasir , Firly Firly , Wahyu Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Sepsis merupakan kondisi kritis yang paling sering menyebabkan meningkatkan angka mortalitas di rawatan intensif yang berhubungan dengan kerusakan multiorgan. Sebagai contoh, acute kidney injury (AKI) terjadi pada 40-50% pada pasien yang mengalami sepsis di ICU dan tentunya akan meningkatkan mortalitas pada pasien tersebut. Teknik dialisis yang telah mengalami pengembangan saat ini seperti continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) telah dapat mengontrol sindrom uremik pada pasien dengan hemodinamik yang tidak stabil, namun sampai saat ini pasien AKI pada sepsis yang menjalani dialisis masih memiliki angka mortalitas yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dari hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa angka kematian pada pasien sepsis AKI yang dilakukan CRRT masih sangat tinggi. Penelitian yang berkelanjutan mengenai CRRT ini sangat perlu untuk dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka morbilitas dan mortalitas di intensive care unit terutama dalam menangani pasien sepsis yang kritis
Analisis Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Syok pada Anak dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin
Authors: Raihan Raihan , Fitriani Evisan , Herawati Herawati
Published: March 2022

Indonesia hingga saat ini masih mengalami masalah dengan infeksi virus dengue. Manifestasi klinis yang sangat beragam membuat seringkali sulit menegakkan diagnosis klinis awal demam berdarah dengue (DBD), termasuk memprediksi perjalanan penyakit akan menjadi syok atau syok berulang. Penilaian yang tepat terhadap faktor risiko terjadinya syok merupakan salah satu parameter penting sehingga dapat dilakukan tatalaksana adekuat, pencegahan syok, dan perdarahan.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan faktor risiko terjadinya syok pada DBD berdasarkan parameter klinis dan laboratoris. Dilakukan penelitian retrospektif berdasarkan data rekam medik pasien DBD di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin yang memenuhi kriteria WHO 1997 dan pemeriksaan serologi yang terkonfirmasi mulai Januari 2015 hingga April 2017. Lama demam, hepatomegali, perdarahan, hemokonsentrasi, leukosit, dan trombosit merupakan variabel bebas, sedangkan variabel tergantung adalah syok. Analisis statistik menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 56.1% laki-laki dan 43.9% perempuan dengan kelompok terbanyak (39.6%) berusia 5─10 tahun. Mayoritas pasien (53.2%) dengan status gizi baik. Sebanyak 43.2% pasien mengalami syok setelah hari keempat sakit 31.6%. Ditemukan hepatomegali (49.6%), perdarahan saluran cerna (15.1%), hematokrit ≥42% (62.6%), hemokonsentrasi (56.8%), leukospenia (51.1%) dan 64.1% dengan trombosit ≥50.000─100.000/mm3. Analisis regresi logistik mendapatkan faktor prognosis yang paling berperan terhadap terjadinya syok adalah perdarahan saluran cerna dan hepatomegali dengan AOR 13.8 dan 8.4.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perdarahan saluran cerna dan hepatomegali yang paling berperan sebagai faktor prognosis terjadinya syok pada DBD.
Analisis Waktu Respon Bencana Staf Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Sebagai Rumah Sakit Tangguh Bencana
Authors: X Safrizal Rahman , X Meilya Silvalila , X Rovy Pratama
Published: March 2022

Perencanaan penaggulangan bencana rumah sakit atau hospital disaster plan (HDP) adalah kegiatan perencanaan rumah sakit untuk menghadapi kejadian bencana, baik perencanaan untuk bencana yang terjadi di dalam atau di luar rumah sakit. Pemetaan terhadap potensi ancaman bencana dan kapasitas SDM rumah sakit untuk memberikan respon bencana merupakan hal mendasar dalam penyusunan HDP. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling terhadap seluruh staf dan peserta didik yang ada di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA). Subjek akan diwawancarai berkaitan dengan waktu respon, jarak rumah dan status kepegawaiannya menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik chi square dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi komputer SPSS dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Sebanyak 355 subjek terlibat dalam penelitian ini dengan distribusi laki-laki 29,3% dan perempuan 70,7%. Seratus delapan puluh enam orang subjek (55,5%) memiliki waktu respon terhadap bencana <3 jam dan 149 orang lainnya memiliki waktu respon >3 jam. Terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara jarak rumah dan waktu respon bencana (p=0,003), namun lama bekerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap waktu respon bencana (p=0,234). Pemberian pelayanan di rumah sakit sangat bergantung pada kualitas dan kuantitas SDM yang tersedia. Pemetaan terhadap SDM yang akan terlibat dalam memberikan respon terhadap kejadian bencana penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dalan kondisi chaos serta menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas korban bencana. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin memiliki potensi jumlah SDM sebanyak 55,5% dari total keseluruhan staf dan peserta didik untuk memberikan respon kurang dari 3 jam terhadap kondisi bencana. Waktu respon berkaitan dengan jarak rumah namun tidak dipengaruhi oleh waktu bekerja di rumah sakit.
Konsep Dasar Pembelajaran
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Syurgawi Amalia
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas konsep dasar pembelajaran. Pembelajaran merupakan interaksi antara peserta didik dan lingkungannya. Konsep ini memiliki beberapa pengertian, model, pendekatan, strategi, metode, Teknik dalam penerapannya.
Kedudukan Dakwah dan Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar
Authors: Syamsul Bahri  , Abbas Besse Hadijah
Published: March 2022

Agama Islam adalah agama yang sangat memperhatikan penegakan Dakwah, Amar Ma’ruf dan Nahi Munkar. Dakwah, Amar Ma’ruf dan Nahi Munkar merupakan pilar dasar dari pilar-pilar akhlak yang mulia lagi agung. Kewajiban menegakkan ketiga hal itu adalah merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan tidak bisa ditawar bagi siapa saja yang mempunyai kekuatan dan kemampuan melakukannya. Kegiatan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar sering di sebut sebagai kegiatan dakwah islamiyah.
Merancang Penelitian Kualitatif Dasar/Deskriptif dan Studi Kasus
Authors: Rusandi  , Muhammad Rusli
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas tata cara merancang penelitan Kualitatif dasar atau deskriptif dan penelitian studi kasus. Pembahasan selanjutnya mengulas pengertian, prinsip-prinsip, prosedur kerja, Teknik menganalisis, dan interpretasi data kualitatif.
Kawasan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Salam  , Syamsul Bahri
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas wilayah kajian penelitian Pendidikan Islam. Adapun artikel ini membahas bentuk-bentuk penafsiran Al-Qur’an, filsafat Pendidikan Islam, sejarah Pendidikan Islam, dan metode penelitian pendidikan
Kontribusi Zakat dan Infak sebagai Solusi dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Nurhalima
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi Zakat dan Infak dalam peemulihan ekonomi pada masa Covid-19 di kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dan lain-lain secara holistic, dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus.Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji dan menjelaskan tentang  kontribusi Zakat dan Infaq Sebagai Solusi dalam PemulihanEkonomiPadaMasaCovid-19DiKabupatenGowa. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zaka Nasional) kabupaten Gowa. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu: sumber data primer. Data primer merupakan data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah yang pertama metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Zakat dan Infak berkontribusi positif dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di kabupaten Gowa.
MITOLOGI POLA TIGA PADA PROSESI TRADISI NGAROT DESA JAMBAK KECAMATAN CIKEDUNG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati
Published: March 2022

This research is entitled The Mythology of Three Patterns in theTradition Ngarot of Jambak Village, Indramayu Regency, which aims to describe and analyze the Three Patterns of the Ngarot tradition procession in Jambak Village. To explore the data, using descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach assisted by interview techniques, observation, literature study, and documentation, then the data is reduced, displayed, analyzed and verified. The findings of the research show that: The tradition Ngarot has the aim of fostering healthy relationships, so that young people get to know each other, adjust each other's attitudes, desires and noble behavior in accordance with eastern cultural values. Ngarot is one of the methods or ways to mobilize and foster a sense of unity and integrity among young people before starting to cultivate and plant rice. In the tradition Ngarot there are meanings, symbols or patterns in its implementation. However, rarely do people understand the meanings, symbols or patterns contained in the tradition Ngarot. The traditional ritual Ngarot in Jambak village is the Triple Pattern. Where in the order of the parade starting from the residence of the Village Head, going around the parade to the village boundary then returning to the Great Mosque and ending at the Village Hall. Ngarot traditional procession in Jambak village has local wisdom values ​​and icons for the Jambak village community, including: religious, social, educational, artistic and language values. The results of this study are expected to be useful for developing community appreciation of the living traditions of the local community and disseminating the concept of local wisdom values ​​through academic and community education. Other hopes can contribute as a repertoire to the world of education and to enrich Indonesian cultural treasures.
ANALISIS MAKNA LAGU CINGCANGKELING
Authors: Irna Irna Khaleda Nurmeta
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Makna Lagu Cingcangkeling (Pesan Moral Dalam Perspektif Islam), yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pesan moral, aspek keagamaan dan bentuk analisis lagu cincangkeling. Untuk menggali data digunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lagu Cingcangkeling merupakan lagu yang mudah dipelajari. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis musikal pergerakan kord yang sederhana yaitu I – I – IV – V – I serta adanya pengulangan lagu. Lalu ditemukan juga penggunaan kadens sempurna dan bentuk yang tidak banyak yaitu hanya A – B saja. Adapun hasil analisis makna lagu menunjukkan bahwa lagu Cingcangkeling didalamnya sarat akan makna yang memberikan kesadaran pada umat manusia untuk tidak bersikap sombong, bisa bermanfaat bagi orang lain serta pentingnya menjaga hati tetap bersih agar menjalani hidup dapat lebih mudah dan mampu bertawakal pada semua ketetapan Tuhan.

Kata Kunci: Analisis, Makna, Cincangkeling
Differences In At-Risk Children's Preschool Assessment by Educators' Levels of Education
Authors: Olayinka-Bello Folashade Z , Brackin Donna
Published: March 2022

We determined that significant differences existed between assessment scores of at-risk children taught by assistant teachers with different levels of education using standardized assessments (Teaching Strategies GOLD [TSG] and Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening [PALS]). A 1-way MANOVA indicated that assistant teachers’ level of education was statistically significant at p = .012. Archived pretest and posttest data were collected from TSG and PALS assessment scores of 142 at-risk Prekindergarten 4 children taught by 18 different Prekindergarten 4 lead and assistant teachers at a local Head Start site. We found that irrespective of teachers’ levels of education, the role of assistant teachers should not be underestimated in at-risk children’s learning process. We recommend future studies focus on the role of assistant teachers in the classroom to ascertain whether teacher-child interaction was a factor in this study. Keywords: Lead teacher, Assistant teacher, Levels of education, At-Risk, TSG, PALS,
Bone Remodeling Changes in an Individual with Tuberculosis-Induced, Left-Sided Femoroacetabular Joint Destruction, from Nineteenth-Century Milton, New Zealand
Authors: Snoddy Anne Marie , Miszkiewicz Justyna , Cooke Karen , Petchey Peter , Buckley Hallie
Published: March 2022

Bone is dynamic, undergoing metabolic changes in response to behavioral and pathological stimuli. This information can be reconstructed in bioarchaeology using histological methods, providing another avenue to explore the experiences of past peoples. We report histological findings from midshaft femoral cortical bone of an identified individual from nineteenth-century New Zealand, who suffered from tuberculosis and had a historically documented period of invalidism. Materials: Burial 21 (B21) is a middle-aged male excavated from the nineteenth-century site of St. John’s burial ground, Milton. B21’s left proximal femur and acetabulum exhibited lytic lesions associated with tuberculosis-induced destruction of bone. Documentation, including a cause of death of “pneumonic phthisis haemorrhage,” and various biographic details exist for this burial. These suggest that B21’s left and right midshaft femur were under asymmetric biomechanical and pathological conditions and should show differences in the underlying bone remodeling. Methods: We collected data on Haversian bone microstructure geometric properties and densities from a total of 148 secondary osteons and 481 Haversian canals. Results: The left femur, from the tuberculosis-inflicted hip joint, had fewer, larger, and more irregularly shaped canals and osteons than the right femur. Discussion and Conclusion: These findings may indicate the left femur received less biomechanical stimulation than the right femur due to decreased weightbearing. It is also possible that the tuberculosis infection in this individual impacted his bone metabolic activity, leading to increased experiences of bone loss. The presented histological approach may enhance interpretations in bioarchaeology by identifying whether bone remodeling changes occur as a result of long-or short-term disuse.
A New Hope
Authors: Blumberg Kyle , Hawthorne John ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: March 2022

The analysis of desire ascriptions has been a central topic of research for philosophers of language and mind. This work has mostly focused on providing a theory of want reports, that is, sentences of the form ‘S wants p’. In this paper, we turn from want reports to a closely related but relatively understudied construction, namely hope reports, that is, sentences of the form ‘S hopes p’. We present two contrasts involving hope reports and show that existing approaches to desire fail to explain these contrasts. We then develop a novel account that combines some of the central insights in the literature. We argue that our theory provides an elegant account of our contrasts and yields a promising analysis of hoping.
Prevalence and prognostic value of the programmed cell death-ligand 1
(PD-L1) expression among tumor samples from cervical cancer patients
Authors: Lessa Michelle Marques , Melo Andreia C , Paulino Eduardo , Abreu Thais dos Santos Rocha , Ferreira Carlos Gil , Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in a cohort of cervical cancer (CC) patients evaluating its prognostic significance.

Methods: All patients diagnosed at Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA), in 2011, with invasive CC, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) or adenocarcinoma (ADC) were retrospectively included. Clinical and treatment data were collected and PD-L1 expression was evaluated according to the percentage of viable tumor cells showing staining. The survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan Meier method.

Results: In total, 152 patients (105 SSC and 47 ADC) were included and the mean age was 52.4 years (±14.4). According to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2009, 84.2% had locally advanced disease (IB2-IVA). PD-L1 expression was considered positive (=1%) in 53.3% of the cases. After adjustment, the multivariable analysis confirmed that SCC (p=0.026) and tumor size >4cm (p=0.023) were independently associated with PD-L1 expression. There were no significant differences in disease-free survival (DFS), disease-specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS) comparing the subgroups with distinct PD-L1 expression.

Conclusion: In this cohort, PD-L1 expression was not associated with DFS, DSS and OS.
Disclosure of tax risk in financial statements: The case of banks in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Vržina Stefan
Published: March 2022

An increasing number of companies has been paying attention to tax risk in the last decade. Tax risk may arise as a result of unintentional employee mistakes when calculating tax burden, but also as a result of implementation of risky tax avoidance strategies. Research in this paper is conducted in order to study the determinants of disclosure of tax risk in banks in the Republic of Serbia. Therefore, the research captured twenty-six banks in the period between 2018 and 2020. Results show that most banks disclose information on tax risk, though they are only formal and generalized. In addition, there is identified a significant number of banks that disclose the information on tax risk in a similar manner. Logit and probit regression models showed that less profitable banks and those with lower corporate income tax burden disclose more information on tax risk. Banks that are majority domestically owned also disclose more information on tax risk. In addition, research results are robust to important changes of the research model. Research results may be of interest to many interest groups, in particular to banks' management and employees in the financial reporting sector, national tax authorities, auditors of financial statements and national bodies for accountants' certification.
Comparative analysis of the impact of balance sheet size on bank operations in the Republic of Serbia in the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Račić Željko , Paunović Branka
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to analyze the impact of the size of banks operating in the Republic of Serbia on the main indicators of their business activity and assess whether the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the nature and intensity of this impact. The research was conducted on a representative sample of twenty-three domestic banks. The paper's conclusions are based on the results of applying static panel regression models and cover the period from the second quarter of 2014 to the third quarter of 2021. From the study results, it can be concluded that larger banks reduced lending activities and increased liquidity during the pandemic compared to smaller banks. This had no impact on their profitability, meaning that banks achieved higher returns on capital compared to smaller banks, as in the prepandemic period. In addition, the study found that larger banks reduced the ratio of capital to total assets during the pandemic compared to smaller banks, but not to the extent that threatened the banking sector's stability.
Appearance analysis of two noctuid moths 'Helicoverpa armigera' Hbn. & 'Autographa gamma' L. during 2019, 2020 and 2021 in Bačka district
Authors: Vajgand Dragan
Published: March 2022

Moths Helicoverpa armigera and Autographa gamma appeared regularly each year in Bačka district (Serbia). When their numbers increase, the caterpillars do great damage to cultivated and ornamental plants. Monitoring of the dynamics of butterfly flight was performed using a light trap type RO Agrobečej in Sombor and Čelarevo. Monitoring of egg laying and the appearance of caterpillars was performed by visual inspections of cultivated plants. The paper describes the dynamics of the occurrence of these species during 2019, 2020 and 2021. During 2021, butterflies of both species reached a high number in Bačka. Their caterpillars had to be controlled in crops: corn, peppers, tomatoes, soybeans, green beans, sunflowers, cabbage, carrots, hazelnuts, but also other cultivated plants. Suppression signals were regularly announced at www.agroupozorenje.rs.
Director as a responsible person: Certain company and criminal law issues
Authors: Banović Jovana , Mihailović Jovana
Published: March 2022

The management of the company and its directors are frequently recognized as potential subjects of criminal liability. It raises the question whether that liability is also applicable on subjects who control or manage the company in an indirect or informal way. With the aim to find the answer, in the first part of the paper, the definition of the term director is analyzed from the aspects of the comparative legal tendencies (de jure, de facto and shadow directors) and domestic positive regulation. Also the paper contains the insight in consequences which the scope of the subjects of the civil liability to a company has on the scope of subjects of the criminal liability (regarding two criminal offences form company law). In the central part of the paper, the analysis of the term responsible person in legal entity is given. Namely, directors (i.e. managing and supervisory board members and individual directors) are only one of possible categories of responsible person in legal entity (however, the most frequent) so the term responsible person in legal entity is considerably wider than the term director. It has been concluded that the definition of responsible person in legal entity form the Criminal Code mainly compensates possible shortcomings of the term director from the domestic company law due to the fact that a person "who is de facto entrusted with discharge of particular duties from the scope of activities of the legal person" is also recognized as responsible person in accordance with a law. Finally, a proposal for potential regulatory improvement is given.
Strategic culture of Hungary in the post-cold war period
Authors: Jeremić Zlatan
Published: March 2022

In 1989, the process of Westernization and Europeanization began in Hungary, which, in the conditions of global reorganization of relations in the world, resulted in a change of foreign and domestic political paradigms, and managed to put national interests in the forefront in the past decade. In such as context, the analysis of the strategic culture of Hungary is approached from a perspective that will frame the cultural and ahistorical view of the international policy of the neorealists with its own cultural and historical dimension. The subject of this paper is to examine the changes in the strategic culture of Hungary under the influence of changes in the international political and security scene. By determining the patterns of "fine" changes in the strategic culture at the level of statements of the practical activity of the security policy, the analysis of the strategic documents of Hungary on the security policy is realized. The changes in the statements of the security policy were a necessary consequence of the changed circumstances on the international scene and the need to reconcile the fundamental elements that came into the relationship of conflict. Defining the role of the armed forces appears as a central segment of the change in strategic culture in the post-Cold War era.
Dynamics topography monitoring in Peatland using the latest digital terrain model
Authors: Julzarika Atriyon , Aditya Trias , Subaryono Subaryono , Harintaka Harintaka
Published: March 2022

The Central Kalimantan province in Indonesia has one of the country's largest peatlands. The Peatland has dynamic topographic conditions that cause land subsidence or uplift in water levels. Monitoring the topographic dynamics conditions of this Peatland requires an up-to-date DTM capable of presenting the latest conditions. Monitoring with the latest DTM is needed because there is currently no method suited to large-scale, cost-effective mapping. This study aims to monitor the dynamics of topography in Peatland using the latest DTM. The latest DTM is a combination of the DTM master and the latest displacement. The novelty of this research is in monitoring the dynamics of Peatland with the latest DTM every rainy and dry season. DTM master is DTM extracted from InSAR ALOS PALSAR-2. Displacement was obtained from DInSAR extraction from Sentinel-1. The research area is located in Pulang Pisau, Indonesia. DTM master was extracted using InSAR in December 2017. Displacement was extracted every 6-7 months. The monitoring periods for dynamics topographic were January 2018, August 2018, January 2019, July 2019, January 2019, and June 2020. Each period involved extracting the latest DTM and the displacement. The dynamics topography of the study area lies at the value of 1.5 m. This latest DTM can be used for 1: 20,000 to 1: 25,000 mapping. The latest DTM has a RMSE(z) of 0.705 m on the field measurement. This vertical accuracy-test uses 15 points from GNSS-levelling. Based on the RMSE (z) obtained, the vertical accuracy is 1.3818 m at the 95% confidence level.
Willingness of generation Z consumers to pay more for organic food in Serbia
Authors: Vehapi Semir , Šabotić Zenaida
Published: March 2022

Even though younger consumers have positive attitudes towards organic food, a very small number of them regularly purchase these products. One of the reasons for this could be the significantly higher price of organic food compared to the price of corresponding conventional products. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to evaluate the extent to which generation Z consumers are willing to pay premium price for organic food, and to identify the socio-demographic factors which impact their willingness to pay. The study was carried out on a sample of 213 students in the Republic of Serbia, an emerging organic food market, via a structured questionnaire. The results indicate that more than 2/3 of the respondents who purchase organic food would pay a premium price of between 1% and 40%. Only 8% of the respondents are not willing to pay more for organic food products. The Chi-squared test for independence was used to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents and their willingness to pay; it was determined that smaller households (1-3 members), as well as households in bigger cities, show a greater willingness to pay premium price for organic food. The information which was obtained during the study could be used to assist producers and organic product retailers to create an effective pricing strategy and marketing communications strategy.
Influence of parents' attitudes on cooperation on the promotion of family participation in a preschool institution
Authors: Muratović Amela , Muratović Admir , Mekić Elvira
Published: March 2022

The research problem presented in the paper is aimed at considering the impact of parents' attitudes on cooperation on the promotion of family participation in preschool institutions. The aim of the research was to determine the factors that significantly determine the attitudes of parents about cooperation and readiness to include the family in the life and work of the preschool institution. The research started from the general hypothesis: parents' satisfaction with work and cooperation with the preschool institution directly affects the promotion of family participation in the preschool institution. As indicators of the impact of the independent variable (attitudes on cooperation) on the dependent (family participation) were monitored: age of parents (age), education of father and mother, number of children in the family, number of children attending kindergarten and areas of progress of children in kindergarten (estimated by the parents). The survey included 46 parents (present in institutions on the day of the survey. The results of the survey indicate that a higher level of formal parental education directly affects greater overall satisfaction with work and cooperation with preschool, with all independent variables individual contribution to explaining parental satisfaction with work and cooperation with preschool institution has a variable: father's education (b: 0.331 (0.006 - 0.100), p <0.05).
Public relations in the digital era: New methods and tools
Authors: Arsenijević Jasmina , Arsenijević Dejan
Published: March 2022

The beginning of the 21st century marked an evolutionary "leap" in Internet technology - the transition from static web pages whose content was determined solely by their creator to dynamic, interactive user-created web pages and the emergence and proliferation of social networks as a special and multi-purpose cyber info-sphere. In such a new and dynamic environment, naturally the need for new ways of functioning of public relations has emerged, finding new approaches and methods that would successfully fit into the new digital environment and take advantage of all the newly created potential. This next evolutive stage of the Internet - Web 2.0 brought interactive access web-pages, blogs, social networks/media, targeted advertising and pod-casts have become new and vital fields of contemporary PR. The new interactive technologies have enabled not only more accurate identification of target groups but also direct access to the collection of unimaginable quantity and quality of data that describes not only groups but individuals as well. This quantum leap in knowledge of target audiences made possible more precise "tailoring" of messages for each of them, thus dramatically increasing the effectiveness of these messages. This paper will analyze the principles, functions and possibilities of modern digital public relations, the methods and tools for it`s application as well as practical examples.