bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prerequisites for Formation of Sexual Perversions in Modern Youth: Research Results
Authors: Shydelko Anna , Holovach Tetiana , Bamburak Natalia , Barshatska Halyna , Shcherbyna Serhii
Published: March 2023

The article presents the theoretical and empirical study of the prerequisites for the formation of sexual perversions in modern youth, carried out by the scientific and pedagogical staff of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs (Ukraine), working in the field of social and behavioral sciences. The research was conducted using the following methods: «O. Potemkina's sexual profile assessment method», «Methodology for determining the tendency to deviant behavior according to M. Horska» and a Questionnaire for the existence of deviant sexual experience. The study involved 46 young respondents aged 19 to 30. The men presented a sample of 43.5%, and the women estimated 56.5%. The study was led in March-May 2022.
The analysis of certain scientific research in the field of psychology on sexual perversions of the personality was performed, and the concepts and types of sexual perversions were disclosed. In particular, the main concepts of the study were described: autoeroticism; homosexuality; pedophilia; gerontophilia; necrophilia; zoophilia, bisexuality, exhibitionism, frotteurism, scopophilia, fetishism, coprophilia, transvestism, sadism, masochism, necrophilia, ephebophilia, porn, and porn addiction, etc.
Subjective Attitude to the Health of Ukrainian Youth during the War
Authors: Zabolotska Svitlana , Zamishchak Mariіa , Savchyn Myroslav , Vasylenko Lesia , Zymianskyi Andrii , Bilozerska Svitlana , Ozhubko Halyna , Mashchak Svitlana
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the differences in the attitude of young people who reached adulthood toward their health during a period of moderate (epidemic) and strong (wartime) deprivation of comfortable life and a surge of national consciousness that changed egocentric accents to subjective general ones.
The use of methods of theoretical, systematic and comparative analysis, supplemented by statistical and correlational research, has shown: young people have hardly changed their own SCH after the deployment of tragic actions in their country: they have accumulated and directed the mental potential to achieve freedom, national self-identity and passionarity. At the same time, SCH has receded into the background and has not given way at all to the mass life-saving, protective or other egoistic patterns expected at the beginning of the study.
The international significance of the article is that, for the first time in science, the authors have begun to study SCH in the context of a global conflict that has unexpectedly affected personal self-preservation motives and increased attention to one's health.
The Mediating Role of Social Support in the Relationship between Operational Stress and Well-Being in Military Personnel
Authors: Balcan Ana-Diana
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Little is known about the activity of the military gendarmes in south-eastern Europe, which involves managing high-risk missions. In order to understand the factors underlying well-being in this population, the aim was to examine the relationship between operational stress and well-being, as well as the mediating role of social support and coping strategies. Methodology. This a cross-sectional corellational study of the relationship between perceived operational stress and well-being. Moreover, the mediating role of social support and coping strategies (seeking social support, positive reassessment, self-control) was examined. Results. Stress has a significant negative effect on well-being. Social support, but not the coping strategies, acts as a mediator of the relationship between operational stress and well-being. Discussions and conclusions.The results have implications for improving the overall well-being of military gendarmes, by developing intervention strategies focused on raising awareness of the importance of social support, increasing perceptions of available support, understanding supplier value and developing skills to provide support within the military organization.
The Social Media Addiction: What Have We Learned So Far? – A Review
Authors: Dumitrescu Marius , Dumitrescu Nicoleta , Turliuc Serban
Published: March 2023

In the last 20 years, computer technology has developed rapidly, and internet-based social networks (e.g. Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, or Twitter) have proliferated even faster, becoming a very important part of people's lives. But in recent years, a dependence to these sites has emerged, called by many authors social media addiction.
In the present study, we aim to analyze if there really is an addiction to social media networks, what are its demographic aspects, which are the health problems that occur in these addicted people, and how to intervene therapeutically in these cases.
Currently, social media addiction is not recognized as a disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, but is considered more of a behavioral addiction or a subtype of Internet addiction.
If we look at this matter from an anthropological and philosophical point of view, such type of addiction can originate in what is related to the specificity of man in the contemporary world.
Symptoms of excessive use of SM networks may include decreased ability to concentrate and decreased academic performance, insomnia, altered self-perception, decreased self-esteem, anxiety, depressed mood, and psycho-emotional lability.
SM addiction prevention strategies should be implemented based on behavioral risk factors and demographic characteristics. The goal of treatment for this type of addiction, unlike other addictions, is not total abstinence, but rather controlled use of social networks, and relapse prevention should use strategies based on cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Formal, Non-formal, and Informal Approaches in Prosocial Crisis Communication while Dealing with Refugees from Conflict Areas
Authors: Vasile Aurelia Ana
Published: March 2023

The way formal organisations (governmental), non-formal (non-governmental) organisations, and informal citizen communication deal with social crisis pro-socially, that is, to the benefit of others, accounts for some characteristics that are worth fathoming in order to create the framework for the development of better communication strategies and better and faster prosocial reaction within socially challenging crisis contexts. Crisis communication has been tackled in public relations mostly with regard to governmental and nongovernmental organisations, whilst citizen informal communication has not been a matter of PR scientific focus so far, and neither has a comparison between these ways to communicate been approached for that matter. As speed is key in communication, and mostly within a refugee crisis, a double fold quantitative and qualitative analysis of the communication content and strategies used by key social actors in a hub-country of refugee reception like Romania in the emergency context created by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine may provide useful scientific information to generate consequent strategic improvements. This content analysis methodological approach on communication in the social media and on websites of such various outlets (the Facebook pages and groups of the Romanian Red Cross, UNICEF, Romanian Government, the “Uniţi pentru Ucraina” group, the Romanian government, UNICEF and Red Cross websites) from 24th February 2022, the beginning of the conflict in Ukraine, to the moment, allows intriguing conclusions about the effectiveness, timeliness, and constancy in communicating support in times of social crisis within a prosocial approach in Romania to receiving refugees from the conflict areas in Ukraine.
Hubristic Motivation as a Self-Regulation Factor in Primary School in the Context of Neuropsychological Research
Authors: Nadon Viktoriia , Fedoryk Viktoriia , Fomenko Karyna , Diomidova Nataliia , Kuznietsov Marat , Tatiievska Mariia
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the conceptual aspects of personality motivation as an important phenomenon of human well-being achievement. During the analysis of theoretical approaches to the definition of hubristic motivation highlighted the psychological phenomenon of personality self-regulation as a manifestation of neurophysiological processes. The article presents the findings of scientists regarding motivation factors, in particular, the principle of self-regulation formation in the context of pedagogy and neuropsychology. The components of the psychological aspect of self-regulation in the context of self-awareness and determination of personality behavior, which contributes to self-realization and socialization are analyzed. In order to determine the most effective factors of personal motivation for self-development, the neurophysiological characteristics of the individual were determined. The article is based on the results of an experimental study, namely, determining the indicators of motivation to learn among primary school students as a manifestation of self-regulation in achieving success in a particular case. The study of motivation was carried out according to the Milman method. The indicators of the study became the basis for determining the effectiveness of hubristic motivation as a neurophysiological manifestation of personality. The study was conducted on the basis of the integrative method of synthesis and analysis, based on the results of the research, descriptive and scientific method of studying the basics of neuropsychology and neuropedagogy. The method of questioning was used during the research on the method of determining personality motivation. The results of the study became the basis for conclusions about the factors of self-regulation of personality in elementary school as a manifestation of hubristic motivation.
The Use of Innovative Technologies in the Process of Forming the Competence of Future Elementary School Teachers as a Requirement of Postmodern Development of Society
Authors: Lebid Inna , Andryushchenko Olena , Petrychenko Larysa , Skrypnyk Nadiia , Vyshnivska Nataliia , Zubtsova Yuliia
Published: March 2023

The problem deserves special attention, given the urgent need to improve the process of forming the professional competence of future elementary school teachers associated with the need to optimize the components of the educational system in accordance with the needs of students, employers and conditions of postmodern social development. The analysis of the available developments allowed us to determine that the use of innovative learning technologies aimed at the development of the personality of future elementary school teachers is considered promising. The content of professional competence of future elementary school teachers has been analyzed. It was found out that there is no unified approach to the definition of its structure, but the necessary elements are reflexive, operational, methodical, motivational. The development of mobility, creativity and formation of individual pedagogical style are considered necessary for a future teacher. The directions for improving the professional training of future elementary school teachers have been proposed. In particular, they include the definition of ways of forming students' motivation to master the future profession and further continuous professional development, as well as updating the content and structure of professional training in view of the features of postmodern education. The introduction into the educational process of such innovations as methods of active and intensive learning, cooperative learning and coaching technology, which showed positive results in the process of their use, was substantiated. Further research on this aspect consists of the development of methodological recommendations for updating educational programs for training elementary school teachers in the conditions of postmodern development of education and experimental testing of the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Aspects of the Peculiarities of the Formation of Social and Household Skills in Children with the Disorders of the Autistic Spectrum
Authors: Vasylieva Nataliia , Drozd Lidia
Published: March 2023

A particular group among children, who have difficulties in mastering skills of social and everyday orientation, is the category of children with disorders of the autistic spectrum, characterised by their corresponding specifics of mental and social development.
The article describes the experience on programmes development and implementation of the approaches aimed specifically at the development of social and household skills in children with ASD (autism spectrum disorder). The psychological and pedagogical fundamentals of work on improvement of the formation of social and everyday orientation skills in children with autistic spectrum disorders are considered.
Disorders of the autistic spectrum, a peculiar disorder of the child’s mental development, determine the features of mastering the skills of social and household orientation. Such peculiarities of development determine the development of behavioural skills in everyday life and society as the specificity of the functioning of higher mental functions, stereotypy, rigidity of behaviour, limitations of social contacts with adults, problems of the process of consistent activity. The development of social and household orientation in children with autism spectrum disorders requires the implementation of special purposefully organised activities that consider both the structure and peculiarities of this type of disorder and the social situation of the development of a specific child.
Study of the Multimodal Freight Transport Sector in Romania: Analysis of the External and Internal Environment
Authors: Scarişoreanu Desdemona Isabela , Ghiculescu Liviu Daniel
Published: March 2023

The paper studies the current situation of the multimodal freight transport sector in Romania, using the analysis of its external and internal environment. The goal is to find out what are the pluses and minuses of this sector and what strategies must be adopted so that the targets set by the European Green Deal can be reached. This EU strategy emphasizes that, in order to reduce pollution, emphasis must be placed on multimodal transport, with an emphasis on rail transport.
Thus, the general external environment is defined by the following factors: demographic, economic, technological, ecological, etc. While the labor force crisis in the road transport of goods deepens, and the average age of the staff in the railway sector is getting higher, the policy of the EU and, implicitly, of the EU member states stimulates multimodal transport, in order to reduce CO2 emissions. The Porter model shows that, despite the forces acting in a negative direction, the multimodal freight transport market is attractive. At the same time, from the strategic group belong both multinational corporations and enterprises with domestic capital, which underlines the attractiveness of the market. Thus, it is necessary to apply the strategy that involves a reduction of costs, but not by decreasing the quality of the services offered. On the other hand, the SWOT analysis indicates that multimodal freight transport in Romania is in the ideal/maximum situation. Therefore, it is necessary to apply an aggressive strategy. Thus a net competitive advantage will be ensured. The strategy consists in stimulating rail freight transport, which will contribute to reducing pollution.
GeMMA Activity Report 2016–2022
Authors: Golob Tamara
Published: March 2023

The primary aim of this publication is to support the dissemination of the research achievements of GeMMA Laboratory at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science of the University of Maribor. It follows the first survey published in 2016, and therefore, the actual book concentrates on the research results since then. The previous book, covering a period of 17 years, presented 35 R&D projects, while the new review of activities over the last 7 years covers as many as 58 projects. This growth is a good cue to introduce the secondary, equally important aim of the book. Namely, we would like to leave the track to our successors to stimulate them for even better research results, to show them, what is possible to achieve in 22 years starting from scratch with the will, hard work, orientation towards the applications, devotion to the research work, and the strong team spirit.
Egg Parasitoid Complex of Helicoverpha armigera (Hübner) and Conopomorpha cramrella Snellen in North Sulawesi
Authors: Engka Reity A. , Rorong Frangky H. , Rimbing Jimmy
Published: March 2023

Backround: Helicoverpa armigera is major maize pest, while Conopomorpha cramerella is cocoa is main insect pest. Their larvaes lie in corn cob and cocoa pulp which can be controlled using egg parasitoids. Methods: Exploring H. armigera eggs on female flowers on a corn plant along the 50 m line at 10 points with a 4 m distance to obtain parasitoids. C. cramrella. Egg parasitoids were obtained by taking eggs from cacao pod, while Corcyra cephalonica from egg traps along a straight line with 10 points with 3 m distance. Result: H. armigera egg parasitoids include Trichogramma sp. and Trichogrammatoidea armigera. Corn grown in between coconut palms has higher parasitism than without coconut palm shade and highest parasitism was in Bolaang (60.91±2.52 %). Parasitoids of Trichogaramma sp. produce unrearable female offsprings in C. cephalonica eggs. Dominant Trichogrammatoidea sp. were found in egg traps while only two C. cramerella parasitized eggs were found in cacao pod. Dominant Trichogaramma sp. Parasitoids in egg traps were found in Tombariri. C. cephalonica egg trap is the latest method for monitoring Trichogrammatoidea sp parasitoid The parasitism of Trichogrammatoidea sp. on C. cramerella eggs and C. cephalonica egg traps is low.
Effective Vocational Rehabilitation Services for Transition-Aged Youth: Lessons From the Literature
Authors: Friedman Katherine B. , Rios Yazmin Castruita , Huang Yunzhen , Wiegmann Susan M. , Tansey Timothy N.
Published: March 2023

Objective:The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the current literature regarding the vocational rehabilitation services found effective in promoting employment among transition-age youth with disabilities as well as identifying factors affecting the effectiveness of those services.

Methods:This study utilized the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines to theoretically and methodologically ground the systematic review. Through a three-stage filtering process, 35 studies were identified that helped identify common and effective vocational rehabilitation services for transition-aged youth.

Findings:Three major themes were observed in the review of literature: validated vocational rehabilitation services, vocational rehabilitation counselor factors, and demographic variables.

Conclusions:Additional research is needed in the role of disability severity as a variable of successful service provision. Further identifying successful vocational services for varying levels of disability severity will provide vocational rehabilitation consumers with more individualized options and has the potential to increase positive case closure rates. Lastly, research indicated a need for continued training of VR counselors to ensure they are meeting the needs of their consumers.
M&A de saneamento e higiene nas zonas rurais. Orientações
Authors: Robinson Andy
Published: March 2023

As Orientações e o Quadro de Monitoria e Avaliação (M&A) apresentados neste documento (e no Quadro de Indicadores de M&A que o acompanha) visam incentivar os intervenientes no sector de saneamento e higiene nas zonas rurais a adoptar uma abordagem de M&A mais abrangente, comparável e centrada nas pessoas. O presente documento dá orientações sobre a M&A dosaneamento e higiene nas zonas rurais e apresenta um quadro de M&A que descreve os principais elementos e características para dar conta do estado de avanço relativamente à meta de saneamento dos ODS para 2030 (e aos objectivos e metas nacionais de saneamento e higiene nas zonas rurais com eles relacionados), apelando, ao mesmo tempo, à aprendizagem e à prestação de contas.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI UPAH PEKERJA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Islamiyani Islamiyani , Antasari Rina , Himsyah Fatroyah Ars
Published: March 2023

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: First, in the Circular Letter of the Ministry of Manpower Number M/3/HK.04/III/2020, workers/labourers affected by thePandemic Covid-19 such as ODP (People Under Supervision), PDP (Internal Patients) treatment), or patients who are positive for corona are entitled to wages. Second, the theory in Maqashid Syariah there are five basic basic needs, namely: religion (hifdẕu-din), soul (hifdẕu-nāfs), reason (hifdẕu al-'aql), offspring (hifdẕu nāsl), and property (hifdẕu-māl). . ThePerspective Maqashid Syariah for Legal Protection of Workers Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic has fulfilled the benefit of property (hifdẕu-māl) and contains hifdẕu-nāfs (protection of life). The research method used in this research is Library Research with library materials sources, data collection techniques through several books, legal magazines, legislation and other documents related to the discussion. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis.
ANALISIS PANDANGAN PEGAWAI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN RUMAH QURAN ELFAJR TERHADAP FENOMENA SANDWICH GENERATION DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Astina Ria
Published: March 2023

The term sandwich generation in the literature has been widely heard in economic terms since 1981, where it is meant that the term sandwich generation is the generation in which he supports himself, his wife and children, but at the same time supports his parents or in-laws. The situation at the same time is what makes this term arise, where economists say this is not good for one's economy, where the sandwich generation pattern is considered a burden in one's economy. The purpose of this study is to find out how the views of employees of the El Fajr Quran house education foundation on the phenomenon of sandwich generation in terms of Islamic economic law. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach using a structure interview as a research technique. . This study resulted in a type of understanding of the sandwich generation phenomenon among employees of the Elfajr Quran House Foundation in terms of Islamic economic law.

Keywords: Sandwich generation, sandwich generation, economic law.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN GADAI KEBUN KARET
Authors: Wardiman Wardiman , Sarip Muhammad , Pertiwi Hana
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

 

            The use of rubber as the object of pawning is a common thing in society, the refore it is important to study it in depth if examined through a review of Islamic economic law. That is why this research was conducted with the aim of providing a description of the Islamic economic law review on the use of pawn rubber plantations, especially in Modong Village, Tanah Abang District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency (PALI). This research respondents were determined by the researchers with the criteria as the giver and recipient of the pawn. The results obtained from the research conducted stated that the practice of using rubber plantations as the object of pawning in Modong Village had been going well, because there had been an agreement between the giver and the recipient of the pawn as determined when the pawn agreement occurred. Another thing that can be seen is the use of rubber plantations which are the object of the pawn, which is fully owned by the pawnee (murtahin). Judging from Islamic economic law, the use of rubber plantations as an object of pawning in Modong Village is partly in accordace with Islamic law because most of the pawn contracts that have been carried out have stated that the pawnbroker gave permission to use the proceeds from the pawned rubber plantation. Another thing that is inconsistent or contrary to Islamic law is related to the arrangement to use the object of the pawn proportionally, namely in accordance with the costs incurred to maintain the object of the pawn, but what happened in the village of Modong was that all the benefits of the pawned rubber plantation were received by the recipient of the pawn.

 

Keywords: Islamic Economic Law, Pawn, Rubber Plantation
PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI PALEMBANG NOMOR 103/PDT/2017 PT PLG DALAM KASUS KEPEMILIKAN SERTIFIKAT GANDA
Authors: Hermawati Heny , Atika Atika , Himsyah Fatroyah ars
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan Utama Pendaftaran tanah untuk memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi pemegang hak dengan diberikan suatu tanda bukti kepemilikan hukum bagi pemegang hak dengan diberikan suatu tanda bukti kepemilikan hak berupa sertifikat. Penerbitan sertifikat seringkali membawa akibat hukum bagi pihak yang dituju maupun pihak-pihak yang merasa kepentingan dirugikan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara sertifikat ganda dalam kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor 103/PDT/2017/PT PLG serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mengakibatkan terbitnya sertifikat ganda oleh kantor Pertanahan
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu dengan mengkaji Peraturan Perundang-undangan, teori-teori hukum dan yurispendensi yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang dibahas, dan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji isi putusan pengadilan negeri nomor 9/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Plg, Pengadilan tinggi nomor 103/PDT/2017/PT PLG.
Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dalam putusannya sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yaitu UUPA dan PP 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah, ketentuan UU No. 5 Tahun 1986 dan ketentuan Pasal 16 UU no 4 Tahun 2004. Hasil pemeriksaan pengadilan diketahui faktor penyebabnya terjadinya sertifikat ganda yaitu Kepada Kantor Pertanahan kota Palembang dalam menerbitkan sertifikat terbukti tidak teliti karena letak objek sama, adanya pemberian hak baru oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Palembang dengan menerbitkan Sertifikat Hak Milik Baru.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pertimbangan hakim telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan tersebut, maka pihak yang dikabulkan permohonan pembatalan atas sertifikat objek sengketa, dapat mengajukan permohonan pembatalan dikantor pertanahan kota Palembang.
 
Kata Kunci ; Penyelesaian Sengketa, Sertifikat Ganda, Putusan Pengadilan
TINJAUAN MAQÂSID ASY - SYARÎ’AH TERHADAP PENCATATAN PEMBUKUAN KEUANGAN UMKM(USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH) BERBASIS APLIKASI DIGITAL BUKU WARUNG
Authors: Rahmawaty Ayu , Harun Muhamad , Napisah Napisah
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Skripsi yang berjudul “Tinjauan Maqâsid Asy-Syarî‟ah terhadap Pencatatan Pembukuan Keuangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah) Berbasis Aplikasi Digital Buku Warung (Studi Kasus Di Desa Lubuk Empelas Kecamatan Muara Enim Kabupaten Muara Enim)” Melihat segi Maqâsid Asy-Syarî‟ah dari kesulitan masyarakat UMKM (usaha mikro kecil dan menengah) dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangan usaha secara manual dinilai tidak efektif dalam mengelola keuangan usaha. Rumusan masalah dalam studi ini adalah: 1)Bagaimana Pencatatan Pembukuan Keuangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah) Berbasis Aplikasi Digital Buku Warung;2) Bagaimana Tinjauan Maqâsid Asy-Syarî‟ah terhadap Pencatatan Pembukuan Keuangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah) Berbasis Aplikasi Digital Buku Warung (Studi Kasus Di Desa Lubuk Empelas Kecamatan Muara Enim Kabupaten Muara Enim). Jenis Penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan field research atau penelitian lapangan. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang berkaitan dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder berupa wanwancara serta analisis data yang di dapat melalui buku-buku maupun literatur lain. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, a) Dalam penerapan Pengaplikasian di aplikasi Buku Warung pertama yaitu hal pertama yaitu membuka akun Buku Warung, lalu mempelajari untuk Mencatat Transaksi serta Mencatat Utang di Buku Warung. b) Tinjauan Maqâsid Asy- Syarî‟ah merujuk kepada kemaslahatan dalam golongan kebutuhan sekunder (al-hajiyyah) dan kemaslahatan yaitu Menjaga Akal (Hifdz al-„Aql) dan Menjaga harta (Hifdz al-Māl).

 

Kata Kunci: Maqâsid Asy-Syarî’ah, UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah), Pencatatan Keuangan, Aplikasi Buku Warung.
Effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the morphological characteristics and survival of MCF-7 breast cancer cells
Authors: YİĞİTTÜRK Gürkan , ERGÖZEN Serkan , ELBE Hülya , YÜCEL Anıl , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Türker , BAYGAR Tuba , UYANIKGİL Yiğit
Published: March 2023

Aim: This study aims to determine the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy at different pressure values on cell morphology and cell survival in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.
Materials and Methods: The experimental groups were formed by applying 100% oxygen to MCF-7 breast cancer cells at 1.5, 2, and 2.5 atmospheres for 2 hours. The control group did not receive treatment. At the end of the experiment, cell survival was investigated by CCK-8 analysis, cell shapes were determined by cresyl violet staining, and cell surface morphologies were determined by scanning electron microscope.
Results: Cell viability was significantly reduced at atmospheric pressure of 1.5, 2, and 2.5 compared to the control group (p < 0.005). As pressure increased, the surface area of the cell decreased, nuclear condensation increased, and the cell borders became irregular. Cell membrane bleb and cell membrane porosity increased at 2 and 2.5 atmospheres.
Conclusion: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy severely reduces the viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cells under increased pressure. It can induce apoptosis and change the shape and surface morphology of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Although further studies are needed, our study supports the potential use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the treatment of breast cancer.
Supplementation with Moringa oleifera leaves flour prevents fructose-based metabolic disorders in young rats
Authors: Bousfield Terranova Izabel Carolina , Coelho Souza Izabelle , Simas Ribeiro Isadora , Fronza Broering Milena , De Faveri Aline , Jagielski Goss Marina , de Oliveira Silva Ana Mara , Niero Rivaldo , Augusto Steffens Eduardo , Benvenutti Larissa , Vitali Luciano , Gonçalves Samantha , Daufenback Machado Isabel , Meira Quintão Nara Lins , Santin José Roberto
Published: March 2023

Moringa oleifera leaves flour is amply used to treat metabolic conditions. The aim was to assess the M. oleifera flour (MOF) on metabolic changes induced by fructose. Phenolic compounds were determined by LC-ESI-MS/MS. Wistar rats were distributed in groups: 1) Control (normal-chow + water); 2) Fructose (normal-chow + fructose (20%) in water) and 3) Feed with MOF20% + fructose (20%) in water. At the end of the 4th week of treatment, the animals were submitted to insulin resistance (IR) test, blood collection and histological evaluation. MOF contains phenolic compounds such as quercetin and chlorogenic acid. MOF supplementation promotes reduction in glycemia, insulin, triglycerides. The supplementation improved the insulin sensitivity. In the histological analysis, MOF supplementation reduced the adipocyte hypertrophy and the lipid deposition in the liver. The data obtained showed that MOF supplementation presented a protective effect against the harmful consequences of excessive fructose consumption. Keywords: Moringa oleifera, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, fructose, mice
Grape Pomace Flour: from winemaking by-product to sustainable alternative for health benefits
Authors: Cassol Piccoli Raphaela , Pereira Paula , Nicolai Marisa , Moro Stefanello Francieli , Tavares Giacomelli Rejane , Palma Maria Lídia
Published: March 2023

Grape pomace (GP) is a by-product of wine industry that despite its substantial bioactive compounds content is vastly discarded during winemaking process. The present review aimed to summarize recent evidence on the biological, metabolic, nutritional and sensory properties of grape pomace flour (GPF) supplemented foods administrated to different models. In this sense, the search was carried out in the electronic databases “PubMed”, “Google Scholar” and “SCOPUS” and comprised studies that used grape pomace as its totality for the flour productions. GPF demonstrated a high dietary fiber and polyphenolic content that caused notable changes in organoleptic characteristics such as the color and texture of fortified foods and metabolic features. In some pre-clinical and clinical studies, an increase in antioxidant and anti-glycemic profile and a decrease in blood pressure have been observed, suggesting GPF as a possible health promoting agent when used as a food fortifier. Keywords: grape pomace flour, fortified foods, phenolic compound, dietary fiber
RFID, RPA & IPS im produktionsnahen ERP-basierten MTO-Auftragsabwicklungsprozess
Authors: Zwiefel Thomas
Published: March 2023

Industrie-4.0-Konzepte sind inzwischen in zahlreichen Unternehmen angekommen. Neben den vorrangigen Themen wie Digitalisierung und vernetzten Systemen kommt der Automatisierung nach wie vor eine zentrale Bedeutung zu. Die Einbindung von Softwarerobotern sowie Indoor-Lokalisierungssystemen kann dabei die Effizienz von Geschäftsprozessen massiv beeinflussen. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist die Entwicklung und Umsetzung eines Laborbeispiels, das die weitgehende Automatisierung eines produktionsnahen Make-to-Order Auftragsabwicklungsprozesses auf Basis eines Enterprise- Ressource-Planning-Systems durch ausgewählte Industrie 4.0-Komponenten innerhalb einer Laborumgebung beinhaltet. Dazu werden zunächst die theoretischen Grundlagen von Geschäftsprozessen im Allgemeinen sowie des Auftragsabwicklungsprozesses im Besonderen dargestellt. Im nächsten Schritt werden die eingesetzten Technologien separat diskutiert, bevor ein Integrationsansatz aufgezeigt wird. In diesem Zusammenhang werden Radiofrequenz- Identifikation, ein Indoor-Positionierungssystem mittels Ultrabreitband sowie die robotergestützte Prozessautomatisierung evaluiert. Schließlich folgt die Entwicklung eines Laborbeispiels zur Integration der genannten Technologien. Neben dem Verfahren wird auch die konkrete Umsetzung der Technologien durch geeignete Hard- und Software erläutert.
Geoinformatik, Geoinformation, GIS, BIM und BIM-Arbeitsmethode : Chancen und Potenziale für die Polizeien der Länder
Authors: Povalej Roman , Volkmann Dirk
Published: March 2023

Die stetig zunehmende Datenflut stellt die Polizeien der Länder weiterhin vor große Herausforderungen. Neben der zu bewältigenden Quantität muss auch eine ausreichend hohe Qualität realisiert werden. Geoinformatik, GI, GeoIT, GIS und BIM sind Begriffe, die explizit mit der Digitalisierung 4.0 assoziiert werden. Die daran gekoppelten Anforderungen können sie effektiver und effizienter kanalisieren bzw. regulieren. GIS- und BIM Anwendungen sowie die BIM-Arbeitsmethode implizieren ein immenses Potential, das insbesondere zur Lösung künftiger Aufgaben polizeilicher Arbeits- und Prozessabläufe einen großen Mehrwert explizieren bzw. partizipieren kann, z. B. bei der Bewältigung von Bedrohungs- oder GGSK-Einsatzlagen, im ermittelnden Bereich bei On the Case oder Cold Case und/oder von Verwaltungsaufgaben einer Polizeibehörde i. S. v. Facility- oder Car-Management. Die BIM-Arbeitsmethode wurde und ist v. a. in technischen bzw. maschinenbau- und bautechnischen Bereichen (kurz im Bauwesen) sehr erfolgreich installiert und hat sich dort mittlerweile etabliert; aber auch bei den Polizeien der Länder prosperiert das Interesse an GIS- und BIM Anwendungen und damit einhergehend an der Geoinformatik und GeoIT. Deshalb sollen mit diesem Paper diese Begriffe und die BIM-Arbeitsmethode definiert sowie auf deren Chancen und Potentiale für die Polizeien der Länder reflektiert werden.
A formação da pessoa na educação Tentehar
Authors: De Sá Maria José Ribeiro , Almeida Maria da Conceição  de
Published: March 2023

A iconografia apresenta uma descrição de momentos significativos da formação da pessoa na educação ancestral Tentehar. O texto resulta de vivências em rituais, atividades de extensão, pesquisas e colaborações com o povo Tentehar (Guajajara) da Terra Indígena Arariboia no estado do Maranhão nos últimos sete anos. Os trabalhos foram financiados pela Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Maranhão (FAPEMA) e o Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ). Na cultura Tentehar narrativas míticas experienciadas em rituais transmitem valores que educam em sua cosmologia. Nessa cultura, os anciões, avós, mestres cantores carregam em suas memórias crenças, conhecimentos, sabedorias compartilhadas entre diferentes gerações. Eles conduzem os rituais da infância e da puberdade, que ano após anos se repetem, para formar e reativar na memória individual e coletiva seus valores primordiais. O cuidado com a vida das novas gerações e, dos diferentes seres, orienta o processo formativo em seus rituais.
Reconhecimento, impermanência-impertinência e síndrome de procusto: outros quinhentos, outros fundamentos
Authors: Albuquerque Antonio Armando Ulian do Lago
Published: March 2023

O ensaio "Reconhecimento, impermanência-impertinência e síndrome de Procusto: outros quinhentos, outros fundamentos" objetiva dialogar com a construção de uma interpretação jurídica fundada entre a confluência do monismo e pluralismo jurídico, sedimentada a partir da cosmogonia plural dos povos indígenas, originando um etnopluralismo jurídico estabelecido materialmente na pluriculturalidade brasileira, contudo, destruir os alicerces democráticos, garantindo a autodeterminação dos povos de modo a reconhecer os sentidos por estes atribuídos aos seus valores e princípios. Exemplificativamente alguns mitos serão analisados a fim de evidenciar a possibilidade interpretativa a partir do poder difuso que constituiu formalmente a carta constitucional, por isso mesmo, aplica-se método de análise dedutiva com revisão bibliográfica. Na primeira parte, se cuidará em desvelar o sentido da impermanência aliando-a à suposição de tempo indígena, descortinado entre a construção do presente com substrato no pretérito, mas a ele não condicionado - senão tão-apenas vinculado como aspecto da memória larga transmitida intergeracionalmente - e o futuro como porvir fundado nas ações presentes que visam a superação dos racismos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados. Na segunda parte, se situará a perspectiva do etnopluralismo jurídico a partir de possíveis interpretações advindas de algumas cosmogonias indígenas.
The Control of an Aquatic Robot by a Periodic Rotation of the Internal Flywheel
Authors:   P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, Klekovkin A. V. ,   Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Karavaev Yu. L. ,   Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Mamaev I. S.
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the design of an aquatic robot actuated by one internal rotor. The robot body has a cylindrical form with a base in the form of a symmetric airfoil with a sharp edge. For this object, equations of motion are presented in the form of Kirchhoff equations for rigid body motion in an ideal fluid, which are supplemented with viscous resistance terms. A prototype of the aquatic robot with an internal rotor is developed. Using this prototype, experimental investigations of motion in a fluid are carried out.
Paleopathological analysis of the cranial samples from Pre-Columbian Cuba
Authors: Syutkina T.A.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a paleopathological analysis of two cranial samples from pre-Columbian Cuba: the Si-boney (also known as Archaic) sample consisting of 40 individuals and the Taíno sample composed of 27 indi-viduals. The Siboney are believed to have arrived to Cuba around 5000 years ago, and the Taíno inhabited the island since approximately 500 AD until decimation by the newcomers from the Old World. All the Taíno crania exhibit fronto-occipital artificial deformation. The main focus of the study is oral pathologies and bone abnormali-ties observed in the samples and how these reflect the differences between the two groups and individuals within each of them. Dental pathologies (caries, abscesses, antemortem tooth loss, and dental calculus) are more fre-quent in each sample's male and elder groups. The two samples compared together are close in the frequencies of caries, abscesses, and AMTL, while dental calculus is more frequent among the Taíno. The two cultural groups had different subsistence strategies: the Siboney were hunter-fisher-gatherers with the exception of the Canímar Abajo subgroup, for whom consumption of cultigens is proved, the Taíno were agriculturalists. In paleopathologi-cal studies, agricultural subsistence is usually associated with a higher rate of caries and lower rate of dental cal-culus. However, even after excluding individuals from Canímar Abajo from the Siboney sample, the difference in the caries rate between the two samples stayed insignificant. This could be due to carbohydrate-rich fruits that played an important role in the Archaic population’s diet. Pathological markers observed in the studied crania were classified according to Donald Ortner’s typology of bone abnormalities, which includes four major categories (abnormal bone size, abnormal bone or bone group shape, abnormal bone formation and abnormal bone destruc-tion) and subcategories within them. Such an approach focuses mainly on the appearance of the lesions rather than on their possible causes. Pathological markers seen in the samples can suggest infectious, neoplastic, my-cotic diseases, metabolic disorders. Possible antemortem traumas are infrequent in both samples. Specific to the Taíno crania is premature suture closure, which most probably is the consequence of artificial cranial deformation. In general, the analysis did not reveal significant differences in the two group's pathological statuses.
A.B. Anokhin's letter “On shamanism among the Altai tribes”
Authors: Malinov A.V.
Published: March 2023

The paper is dedicated to Andrey Viktorovich Anokhin, a renowned scholar of shamanism of the Turkic peoples of Siberia. The paper precedes publication of A.V. Anokhin's letter to ethnographer Lev Yakovlevich Sternberg discovered in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of RAS. The main subject of the letter is female characters-deities in Altai shamanism, with whom Kam enters into an intimate relationship. Anokhin elaborates on this subject using examples primarily from Teleut shamanism, and only briefly mentions shamanic practices of the Shorians, Kumandins, and other peoples of Southern Siberia. Anokhin's material is supplemented by information from his unpublished “Report on Teleut Shamanism” (1912) and his article “The Soul and Its Properties in the Perception of the Teleuts” (1929). In particular, information is given about female deities residing in the fourth celestial sphere (kat); Enem-Jajuchy — the Mother of the Creator; daughters of Eligeni, dwelling on the fourteenth celestial sphere (kat); and about female ancestors worshipped by the Teleuts. The letter of Anokhin was written during a school expedition led by him in the Teleut village of Cherga in the Altai Mountains. In the letter itself, Anokhin gave details of the female characters inhabiting the third, fourth, seventh, and fourteenth celestial spheres (kat). It is noted that in the beginning of the research work initiated by G.N. Potanin, Anokhin started recording Turkic and Mongolian folklore in Southern Siberia and Mongolia, but the Russian Committee for the Study of Central and Eastern Asia of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, which funded the expedition, was interested in the study of shamanistic cult. For this reason, shamanism of the Turkic peoples of the Altai, including the Teleuts, became the main direction of Anokhin's research. The letter by Anokhin is a fragment of the correspondence between the two scientists, partly already published, that started in connection with publication of Anokhin's main work “Materials on Shamanism of the Altaians” (1924). The letter by Anokhin coincides with the publication of the book and represents the answer to a question of L.Y. Sternberg probably posed during the preparation of this publication.
“Field Journals” of ethnologist R.G. Kuzeev: archaeographic and source-study characteristics
Authors: Sadikov R.R.
Published: March 2023

The process of rapid development of the ethnological research, taking place currently, necessitated the search for new sources. Among them, of a great value are the records from expeditions of researchers of the past, which bear witness to the ethnographic realities of the respective time. From this point of view, the field notes (notebooks and journals) of Rail Gumerovich Kuzeev (1929–2005) — an outstanding Russian ethnologist, founder of the ethnographic sciences in Bashkortostan, who greatly contributed to the development of the problems of ethnogenesis and ethnic history of the Bashkirs and other Turkic peoples,— have priceless scientific value. The field records from the expeditions of the scientist in 1953–1982 to all major ethnographic and local groups of the Bashkirs are now reposited in the Scientific Archive of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The notes are made in special notebooks issued by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR for documenting materials of expeditions. In addition to the text (narration of observations, description of ethnographic objects and phenomena, transcripts of conversations with informants, etc.), they also contain many graphic representations (drawings, plans, diagrams). The notes and drawings are made in ink and pencil; in the latest documents, with a ballpoint pen. The aim of the work is to identify their archaeographic features and source-study value (ethnographic and historical evidence, methodology of the scholar's fieldwork). The textual analysis of R.G. Kuzeyev's field notes showed that they captured unique information on the history and ethnography of the Bashkir people, concerning ethnogenesis, migration, tribal structure, ancestral symbols, genealogies, social organization, land ownership, arts and crafts, clothing and ornaments, dwelling, economic activities and trades, traditional festivals and ceremonies, and toponyms. From the source-study perspective, they are of obvious interest to the ethnologists, ethnographers, and socio-cultural anthropologists, as well as to the folklorists (they contain texts of many historical and toponymic legends and tales), archaeologists, especially those dealing with the ‘archaeology of the modern period’ (there is information about old Bashkir settlements, summer camps, abandoned cemeteries), local historians and genealogists (information about history of the settlements, generation lists), etc.