bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fabrication of 3D Aligned h-BN based Polymer Composites with Enhanced Mechanical Properties for Battery Housing
Authors: Song Kiho , Song Hyunseung , Lee Sang In , Ahn Changui
Published: August 2024

As the demand for electric vehicles increases, the stability of batteries has become one of the most significant issues. The battery housing, which protects the battery from external stimuli such as vibration, shock, and heat, is the crucial element in resolving safety problems. Conventional metal battery housings are being converted into polymer composites due to their lightweight and improved corrosion resistance to moisture. The transition to polymer composites requires high mechanical strength, electrical insulation, and thermal stability. In this paper, we proposes a high-strength nanocomposite made by infiltrating epoxy into a 3D aligned h-BN structure. The developed 3D aligned h-BN/epoxy composite not only exhibits a high compressive strength (108 MPa) but also demonstrates excellent electrical insulation and thermal stability, with a stable electrical resistivity at 200 °C and a low thermal expansion coefficient (11.46ⅹppm/℃), respectively.
High-Hardness Cemented Carbide With Nickel-Tungsten Alloy Binder
Authors: Kwon Hanjung
Published: August 2024

Cemented carbide for cutting tools, which is composed of carbide as a hard phase and metallic component as a metallic phase, mainly uses cobalt as the metallic phase due to the excellent mechanical properties of cobalt. However, as the demand for machining difficult-to-machine materials such as titanium and carbon fiber-reinforced plastics has recently increased, the development of high-hardness cemented carbide is necessary and the replacement of cobalt metal with a high-hardness alloy is required. In this study, we would like to introduce high-hardness cemented carbide fabricated using nickel-tungsten alloy as the metallic phase. First, nickel-tungsten alloy powder of the composition for formation of intermetallic compound confirmed through thermodynamic calculations was synthesized, and cemented carbide was prepared through the sintering process of tungsten carbide and the synthesized alloy powder. Through evaluating the mechanical properties of high-hardness cemented carbide with the nickel-tungsten alloy binder, the possibility of producing high-hardness cemented carbide by using the alloys with high-hardness was confirmed.
Characterization of Compacted and Pressureless Sintered Parts for Molybdenum Oxide Powder according to Hydrogen Reduction Temperature
Authors: Lee Jong Hoon , Lee Kun-Jae
Published: August 2024

Molybdenum, valued for its high melting point and exceptional physical and chemical properties, is studied in diverse fields such as electronics, petrochemicals, and aviation. Among molybdenum oxides, molybdenum dioxide stands out for its higher electrical conductivity than other transition metal oxides due to its structural characteristics, exhibiting metallic properties. It is applied as pellets to gas sensors, semiconductors, and secondary batteries for its properties. Thus, research on molybdenum dioxide compaction and pressureless sintering is necessary, yet research on pressureless sintering is currently insufficient. This study synthesized MoO₃ powder via solution combustion synthesis and reduced it using the 3% hydrogen/argon gas mixture to investigate the effect of reduction temperature on the powder. Additionally, the reduced powder was compacted and subjected to pressureless sintering with temperature as a variable. The density and the microstructure of brown parts were analyzed and discussed.
Steel, Extra High Toughness, Corrosion-Resistant, Bars, Wire, Forgings, Rings, and Extrusions 13Cr - 8.0Ni - 2.2Mo - 1.1Al Vacuum Induction Plus Consumable Electrode Melted Solution Heat Treated, Precipitation Hardened (H1150)
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: August 2024

This specification covers a corrosion-resistant steel product in the solution and precipitation heat-treated (H1150) condition, 12 inches (305 mm) and under in nominal diameter, thickness, or, for hexagons, least distance between parallel sides.
When Social Media Recruiting Goes Wrong: A Cautionary Tale of Sample Engagement
Authors: Lockhart Ezra , Goodin Joel B.
Published: August 2024

Doctoral candidates’ experiences with recruiting participants vary in many ways. While some execute plans with ease, others implement their strategic plan for recruitment only to find that it does not work well or does not work at all. While successful recruitment is rarely reflected upon, the candidate who experiences unexpected difficulty with recruitment has several potential negative effects including increased time to degree completion, increased program and recruitment costs, and increased potential for dropout. In this case study, we present a cautionary tale of sample engagement from the gaming community where a doctoral candidate experienced doxxing, social media banning, and long-lasting effects during recruitment for their qualitative study. In addition to the narrative account, we, as a former student-committee member team, reflect on the situation and provide recommendations for preventative measures to avoid similar situations.
Virtual Cellphilming with GBTQ Pups: Towards Participant-Driven Research as Activism
Authors: Wassef Kinda , Bonardi Olivia , Aston Megan , Ferlatte Olivier , Joy Phillip
Published: August 2024

In the present paper, we draw upon our research, entitled Puppy Philms, to guide researchers who are interested in queering cellphilming methodologies. In this context, “queering” refers to the process of challenging and disrupting heteronormative roles and perspectives within research practices. We argue that taking a queer poststructural approach to virtual cellphilming helped us shift this project away from typical academic relations of power, towards participant-driven research as activism. In emphasizing flexibility, reflexivity, a desire for partnership and community building, we found queer communication to be a mechanism through which we could shift power and drive levels of engagement. In considering the continued stigma associated with pup play, queer poststructuralism theories allow cellphilms to disrupt traditional norms, both societal and academic norms. We found that cellphilming is particularly suited for the study of queer eroticism because participants can control the narrative, deliver a more nuanced understanding of the experiences portrayed, and claim legitimacy through association with an arts-based participatory research project.
Exploring Critical Reflection on Science Teachers’ Experiences: A Qualitative Inquiry
Authors: Acharya Kamal Prasad , Bhatt Pushp Raj , Acharya Milan
Published: August 2024

In this study, we explored how university science education teachers recognize essential turning points and how teachers from Tribhuvan University-Faculty of Education (TU-FOE) reflect on their career growth. We also investigated their understanding of teaching and learning in science education programs at TU-FOE. The study builds on a qualitative inquiry into the strategies by employing critical discourse. In-depth interviews were conducted to collect the information, and the information was analyzed through a thematic-critical lens. The results indicate that critical reflection on practice can be the first step toward articulating and documenting knowledge. The study reveals that the science education teachers from TU-FOE perceive critical reflection on their own learning practices as a crucial step in their professional development, leading to the articulation and documentation of their knowledge. Additionally, the exchange of emerging concepts among teachers offers valuable insights for program enhancements, ultimately contributing to the continual improvement of science education at the university. Consequently, teachers exchange emerging concepts regarding the possible contents. This research offers a promising avenue to deepen the understanding of the teachers' responses within the science education program at TU-FOE. These perspectives offer valuable insights into teacher professional development, program enhancements, effective learning strategies, and the continual improvement of science education at the university.
Dominance Hierarchies in Captive Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta)
Authors: Koprowski Justin , Hu Cassidy , Narula Aayush , Sanchez Bernard , Sankaran Sanjana , Powers Alice S.
Published: August 2024

We investigated dominance in two groups of captive painted turtles, each over a period of 8 weeks. In each case, we began with five turtles, then added a sixth after 6 weeks. One group was run in the fall, the other in the spring, and the makeup of males and females differed in the two seasons. We measured two behaviors while they were feeding: mounting, defined as placing a claw or head above the carapace of the other turtle for at least one second, where the mounter was stationary, and biting, defined as snapping at another turtle. We hypothesized that the turtles would demonstrate a dominance hierarchy. Our results showed that painted turtles show individual differences in behavior. These differences are consistent over time and allow dominance hierarchies to be established. Both mounting and biting demonstrated consistency, but mounting was more consistent than biting. The amount of mounting and biting differed by sex and season, but turtle size did not seem to influence their activities. Finally, the introduction of a new turtle disrupted the dominance behaviors of the turtles, suggesting that turtles recognize a new turtle as unfamiliar. Understanding the complex dynamics of captive turtle populations has implications for the management and welfare of turtles in captivity and in the wild.
AGAMA DAN TEKNOLOGI: STRATEGI DAKWAH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Abidin Saenal , Pababbari Musafir , Sastrawati Nila
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang relasi antara agama dan teknologi dalam konteks strategi dakwah kontemporer. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat telah mempengaruhi cara agama diperkenalkan, dipraktikkan, dan disebarkan di era digital ini. Dakwah, sebagai upaya menyampaikan pesan agama kepada masyarakat, juga telah beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi untuk mencapai tujuannya. Tulisan ini membahas berbagai strategi dakwah kontemporer yang menggunakan teknologi sebagai alat untuk memperluas jangkauan, meningkatkan efektivitas, dan memperkuat interaksi antara pihak yang berdakwah dan khalayak. Dalam diskusi tentang relasi agama dan teknologi dalam strategi dakwah kontemporer, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap penyampaian pesan agama dan interaksi dengan audiens.
Kata Kunci: Kata kunci: agama, teknologi, dakwah, strategi, kontemporer.
NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH DALAM TRADISI MALLELE BOYANG PADA MASYARAKAT MANDAR
Authors: Hidayah Nur Fahmi , Aldiawan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana nilai-nilai dakwah dalam tradisi mallele boyang pada masyarakat mandar. Pokok masalah tersebut selanjutnya dibagi dalam beberapa sub masalah yaitu: Bagaimana pelaksanaan tradisi mallele boyang masyarakat mandar?, Apa saja nilai dakwah dalam tradisi mallele boyang masyarakat mandar? Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah: Studi dakwah pada masyarakat banggae majene. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, tokoh adat dan pemerintah setempat. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang tradisi mallele boyang yakni sebuah tradisi di wilayah mandar untuk memindahkan rumah panggung dengan cara diangkat secara gotong royong dan memindahkannya dari satu lokasi ke lokasi yang baru. Mallele boyang merupakan tradisi gotong royong atau biasa dikatakan dengan bahasa mandar siwaliparriq, yang bermakna kebersamaan dan saling tolong menolong. Nilai-nilai dakwah yang terdapat dalam tradisi mallele boyang masyarakat mandar yakni sikap gotong royong (sikap saling tolong menolong), keikhlasan, bersedekah, bersyukur, silaturahim dan sikap saling menghargai.
Kata Kunci: Dakwah, Mallele boyang, Mandar.
PERENCANAAN DAKWAH DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rahim Zulkifli , Aldiawan  , Musrifa  , Nurasiah  , Sahlul
Published: August 2024

Perencanaan dakwah memainkan peran penting dalam suatu organisasi dakwah yang efektif. Dalam konteks dakwah Islam dapat berjalan lebih terarah apabila mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor untuk mencapai hasil optimal dengan adanya perencanaan yang matang, organisasi dakwah dapat menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks dengan lebih terorganisir dan efisien. langkah-langkah perencanaan dakwah seperti perencanaan dakwah, penentuan sasaran,pemikiran masa depan dan pendekatan sistem. Menjadi kunci penemuan dakwah yang efektif oleh karena itu pemahaman  yang baik mengenai perencanaan dakwah dalam islam sangat penting bagi para pelaku dakwah untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dan kesuksesan dalam menyebarkan ajaran Islam.
Pelatihan Auditor AMI pada Poltekpel Sorong
Authors: H.Tobing Deddy Stevano , Andriyana Andriyana , Permady Gigieh Cahya , Alief Rido Galih , Asgawanti Eka Desy
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Pelaksanaan AMI atau Audit Mutu Internal merupakan bagian dari siklus penjaminan mutu di perguruan tinggi atau dikenal sebagai tahapan evaluasi penjaminan mutu sesuai ketetapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi atau SN Dikti yang ditetapkan pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui Kemendikbud Ristek RI. Namun klien dikarenakan belum memiliki Auditor AMI maka sangat dibutuhkan pelatihan audior AMI supaya dapat menjalankan evaluasi penjaminan mutu. Adapun pelatihan dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop secara luring di kota sorong papua selama 2 hari. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan merupakan para dosen maupun tenaga struktural kampus sejumlah 25 orang. Kegiatan berjalan lancar dan seluruh peserta dapat menyelesaikan assessment dan mendapatkan sertifikat sebagai auditor AMI.Kata Kunci:  penjaminan mutu; AMI; SPMI; Audit Mutu Internal.Abstract:  The implementation of Internal Quality Audit (AMI) is part of the quality assurance cycle in higher education, known as the quality assurance evaluation phase, in accordance with the National Higher Education Standards (SN Dikti) established by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbud Ristek RI). However, since the client does not yet have AMI Auditors, it is essential to conduct AMI auditor training to carry out quality assurance evaluations. The training was conducted in the form of an offline workshop in Sorong, Papua, for 2 days. The participants in the training included 25 lecturers and campus structural staff. The event proceeded smoothly, and all participants were able to complete the assessment and obtain certification as AMI auditors.Keywords: Quality assurance; AMI; SPMI; Internal Quality Audit
Penyuluhan Kepada Petani Dalam Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi Yang Optimal
Authors: Farhan Ahmad , Anne Marie Iveline , Rahmawati Novia
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Manajemen proyek dapat diartikan sebagai proses kegiatan yang merencanakan, mengatur, mengelola, dan mengendalikan sumber daya organisasi perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu dalam waktu dan sumber daya tertentu. Indramayu merupakan salah satu lahan pertanian terbesar di Jawa Barat sehingga sebagian besar mata pencaharian warga Indramayu sebagai Petani. Petani padi desa pawidean dalam mengelola pertaniannya masih belum terorganisir dengan baik di mulai dengan persiapan media tanam padi, pemilihan bibit padi, persemaian, penanaman, perawatan padi, pencegahan hama, sampai dengan panen padi sehingga perlunya penyuluhan untuk mengatasi kurang terorganisirnya dengan  analisa kebutuhan alat, analisa kebutuhan bahan dan analisa kebutuhan tenaga kerja, Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang cara mengorganisir penanaman padi yang optimal melibatkan faktor kebutuhan alat, bahan serta kebutuhan tenaga kerja untuk setiap prosesnya mulai dari persiapan lahan sampai dengan panen. PKM yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan, penyuluhan atau sosialisasi dan pembuatan poster bagi petani.
Kata Kunci: petani;sumber daya manusia; manejemen proyek.
Abstract:  Project management can be interpreted as a process of activities that plan, organize, manage and control company organizational resources to achieve certain goals within certain time and resources. Indramayu is one of the largest agricultural lands in West Java so most of their livelihoods are as farmers. Pawidean village rice farmers in managing their agriculture are not well organized, starting with preparing rice planting media, selecting rice seeds, seeding, planting, caring for rice, preventing pests, up to rice harvesting, so there is a need for counseling to overcome the lack of organization by analyzing tool needs, analyzing needs. materials and analysis of labor needs, the aim of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is to help increase knowledge and understanding of how to organize optimal rice planting involving the need for tools, materials and labor requirements for every process from land preparation to harvest. The PKM used in this activity is in the form of assistance, counseling or outreach and making posters for farmers
Keywords: farmers; human resources; project management.
RUNX and Cancer
Authors: Ito Y , Osato M , Ito K
Published: August 2024

There is a renewed realisation that dysregulation of cell differentiation induces cancer. This notion is partly based on the fact that many of the oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes so far identified are developmental regulators. The runt related (RUNX) genes are the mammalian homologs of the Drosophila segmentation gene, runt.
Predictors of Success in Smoking Cessation Among Hospitalised Patients
Authors: Prabhakaran L , Cheong GN , Ong KC , Earnest A
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the clinical factors affecting smoking abstinence in hospitalised patients receiving a smoking cessation intervention that is considered adequately intensive for effectiveness based on current evidence.1-3
The Teaching of Radiology
Authors: Tan LKA
Published: August 2024

Despite its late arrival, Radiology (Imaging) has had a dramatic impact on patient care from both the diagnostic and therapeutic viewpoints. Singapore was one of the early users of the “new rays”. This article briefly traces the early history of Radiology in Singapore and tracks the teaching and training given to medical students at the Faculty of Medicine. While its instructional components have increased, the scope of Radiology has grown even more quickly, giving rise to the need for greater exposure of medical students and young doctors to Imaging.
Milestones of the Medical School and Medical Progress of Singapore over the Past 100 years
Authors: Ng BY , Cheah JS
Published: August 2024

The Medical School started off in an old female lunatic asylum on the site of the general hospital at Sepoy Lines. It was founded on 3 July 1905 and was called the Straits and Federated Malay States Government Medical School. In 1916, the Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery (LMS) was recognised fully by the General Medical Council of Britain as a registrable qualification. In 1921, the medical school was renamed King Edward VII College of Medicine to reflect its academic status. In 1926, the College and its hospitals were inspected by Sir Richard Needham, who had been sent by the General Medical Council of Great Britain. In his report, he told the Council that in his opinion, the graduates should be given the MBBS degree because of the high standard of the Medical School. The medical school was closed by the Japanese on 16 February 1942. After the end of World War II, the College of Medicine resumed classes in June 1946. In 1962, the medical faculty became the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Singapore. From 1984 to 1986, following the university’s move to Kent Ridge, the Faculty’s clinical school also moved to the National University Hospital. In 2004, plans were well underway for the opening of the country’s second medical school on the grounds of the Singapore General Hospital.
Singapore’s Proposed Graduate Medical School – An Expensive Medical Tutorial College or An Opportunity for Transforming Singapore Medicine?
Authors: Soo KC
Published: August 2024

The proposed Graduate Medical School at the Outram Campus will open in 2007. The main value of this medical school is the transformation of the medical institutions in the campus and SingHealth into Academic Medical Centres. Such centres will train and host quality physicians and physician-scientists. It will help push the development of translational research, complementing the country’s investment in Biopolis. It will also underpin Singapore’s push into regional medical tourism and its development as an educational hub in the biomedical sciences.
Dental Education in Singapore – From the Past to the Future
Authors: Tan KBC , Keng SB
Published: August 2024

Dental education in Singapore has come a long way since the founding of the Dental School in 1929. With an initial intake of 7 students, the Faculty has over the years produced more than 1700 graduates. Its early years were fraught with physical constraints and recruitment problems. With a dedicated core of leaders and good planning, the dental school has overcome many of these shortcomings. The King Edward VII College of Medicine played a significant role in the early years of the school’s development. Many a student of the past era has pleasant memories that bind and bond them to the SGH Sepoy Lines campus. Acquiring full Dental Faculty status in 1966, the progress of dental education took on a new urgency and stature. The basic medical science subjects were taught to the dental students by our medical colleagues at Sepoy Lines and now continue to be tutored at the Kent Ridge campus. With the shift of the Faculty in 1986 to Kent Ridge (NUS-NUH), together with the implementation of the changed curriculum in 1990 and 1997, the Faculty of Dentistry remains at the forefront of pedagogy and technology to train the future generation of dentists for Singapore.
Benjamin Henry Sheares, MD, MS, FRCOG: President, Republic of Singapore 1971-1981; Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 1931-1981 A Biography, 12th August 1907-12th May 1981
Authors: Sheares JHH
Published: August 2024

From humble origins Benjamin H Sheares with self-discipline and a commitment to excel became an eminent obstetrician and gynaecologist. Beginning in 1942 under difficult conditions he pioneered many improvements in the management of obstetrical and gynaecological patients, and also improved the services and facilities at Kandang Kerbau Hospital so that maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity were markedly reduced. In January 1951 he became the first Singaporean to be appointed Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in the university, and achieved reknown in his service to patients, the teaching of undergraduates and postgraduates, and in clinical research. His surgical treatment of vaginal agenesis was acknowledged internationally. He was elected President of the Republic of Singapore on 30th December 1970 by Parliament and during his three terms spanning one decade he discharged his duties with thoroughness, distinction, tolerance and a quiet dignity. When he died on 12th May 1981 85,000 people, identifying with his humble origins and his achievements through self-reliance and meritocracy, paid their last respects to him. He had set an example on how to live and depart this life.
The 1926 General Hospital, Singapore
Authors: Lee YK
Published: August 2024

This article mentions briefly the history of the early General Hospitals of Singapore, and the events leading to the opening of the 1926 General Hospital (the predecessor of the present General Hospital). There is a detailed description of this hospital. During the next four decades there were many changes (alterations and additions) to cater to changing circumstances. The hospital also underwent an upheaval caused by the war with Japan and the Japanese Occupation of Singapore. The Japanese Armed Forces used the General Hospital for their own patients. The British General Hospital with its Maternity Wards were transferred to Kandang Kerbau Hospital which became the main Civil General Hospital for Singaporeans during the Japanese Occupation. There are brief descriptions of these alterations and additions as well as those made after the rehabilitation of the General Hospital after the war. The Obstetric and Gynaecological Service remained at Kandang Kerbau Hospital and did not return to the General Hospital. From 1975, with the commencement of the construction of the present General Hospital, the third to be built in the same locality, the 1926 General Hospital was demolished in stages. Some parts still stand, e.g., the porch of Bowyer Block, and the shell of Mistri Wing (now the National Heart Centre).
The Evolution of Teaching and Learning Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases at NUS
Authors: Taylor MB , Chow VTK
Published: August 2024

Infectious diseases were rife during the early years of the Singapore Medical College, which was established in 1905. The current Department of Microbiology in the National University of Singapore (NUS) has its historical roots in the Departments of Bacteriology and Parasitology, which were established in 1925 and 1950 respectively. With the achievements since its inception, and with its present research focus on Infectious Diseases, Immunology, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, it is poised to face the microbiological challenges of the 21st century. Over the decades, the structure of the medical microbiology course in NUS has modernised, culminating in the current emphasis on its practical utility in clinical practice. Coordinated by the Department of Microbiology, the Microbiology and Infectious Diseases module and the Immunology module both adopt integrated multidisciplinary approaches that aim to introduce students to the language and fundamental concepts in microbiology, infectious diseases and immunology.
Investigating the Impact of Ground-Return Parameters on Transitional Voltages at Switching-Off Unloaded Power Transmission Lines
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of El-Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt, 35516, Saafan E. A.
Published: August 2024

The electrical parameters calculations of the overhead transmission lines are very important to the areas concerned to electromagnetic compatibility and transitional processes in power systems. Therefore, accurate calculations of these parameters were performed in this research, taking into account the ground-return parameters (Carson correction factors). The return parameters of the homogenous ground (one-layered ground) the overhead transmission line passes over were taken into consideration via using the actual value of the ground resistivity. In this research, the effect of ground-return parameters on transitional voltages at switching-off an unloaded transmission line using SF6 circuit-breaker was recorded and clarified. As a result, when the ground-return parameters are taken into account, the overall transmission line inductance increases. This has an obvious impact on the rate of rise of recovery voltage for the SF6 circuit-breaker inter-contact space, that consequently affects the transitional voltages during switching-off process.
The Implementation of a Prototype Wireless Light Switch Controller Using Esp32 Microcontroller
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Cebu, Philippines, Calma Bryan O.
Published: August 2024

The advancement of technology has significantly enhanced everyday comfort. Today, with the aid of computers, laptops, and tablets, communication and learning have become more accessible. This study employs the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method to develop a prototype for a home automation system utilizing WiFi technology to interconnect its components. The research concentrates on two primary elements: the application developed to manage and control the system and the device that monitors and transmits signals to the light bulbs. Users can remotely manage and control the lighting system via a WiFi connection, providing enhanced comfort, accessibility, and safety. The application allows users to turn lights on and off remotely, making it particularly useful in various scenarios where manual switching is inconvenient. Future research should focus on developing an application that can be accessed via the internet to expand its functionality beyond local WiFi networks, thereby offering greater flexibility and usability. This study demonstrates the potential for integrating wireless control systems in everyday home environments, highlighting the importance of user-friendly interfaces and reliable connectivity in the development of effective home automation solutions.
The Spiritual Fruits of Desert Fathers (2)
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Department of Coaching Psychology, Kwangshin University, 36 Yangsantaekjiso-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju City, South Korea., Park Jong-Mi , Seok Dr. Jong-Ok ,   Visiting Professor of Coaching Psychology, Department of Coaching Psychology, Kwangshin University, 36 Yangsantaekjiso-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju City, South Korea., Chung Dr. Jun-Ki ,   Head Researcher, Institute for Pietatis Theologia, Kwangshin University, 36 Yangsantaekjiso-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju City, South Korea.
Published: August 2024

This paper is the continuation of our previous work, “The Spiritual Fruits of Desert Fathers (1).” Our inquiry has explored the spirituality of the Desert Fathers, specifically examining the notion that the emphasis lies not on achieving success but on producing fruitful outcomes by looking at the spirituality of the Desert Fathers about forgiveness, humor, poverty, solitude, and community within the broader context of a fruitful life. The purpose is to convey the spiritual essence of the Desert Fathers to a broad audience, ensuring that it is comprehensible and relatable to ordinary individuals while avoiding the use of intricate theological explanations or contentions.
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement Among Indonesian College Students
Authors:   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta, Bakdoolot Akiulova , Dangin Dangin ,   Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta
Published: August 2024

Self-efficacy is a students’ self-assessment which is related to students’ belief about their capability to achieve the goals.Self-efficacy beliefs within educational contexts are important because they can considerably influence students’ academic performance and motivation as well.This study aimed to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and academic achievement among Indonesian college students. 30 junior college students from the English Department participated in the research, which employed a correlational design using a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected using two instruments: Self-efficacy Questionnaire and Grade Point Average (GPA).The results indicated that the mean self efficacy score was 3. (SD = 0. 3796) and the mean GPA was 3. 728 (SD = 0. 205). Self-efficacy and GPA were found to have a non significant negative relationship (r = - 0. 116, p > 0. 05). Based on these results, it could be concluded that the relationship between self-efficacy and academic achievement in this sample is not very strong. Additional research with more participants, from other academic settings, and of other genders is needed to better understand the particulars of this association and to be certain of the findings.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Learning Motivation of Vocational High School Students in Surakarta City
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Mukti Dzakwan Murtadlo , Wijanarka Bernardus Sentot ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Learning motivation is the willingness from within a person to learn independently or in a group without coercion from any party. The primary problem educators face at various levels of Education, especially Vocational Education, is the declining level of student learning motivation. Factors affecting students' learning motivation are the family environment, peers, and interest in learning. This study aims to analyse what factors can affect the learning motivation of vocational school students in Surakarta City. This type of research uses correlational quantitative research. The population taken in this study is vocational school students in class X in the field of Mechanical Engineering expertise in the city of Surakarta. This research was conducted using purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis technique uses correlation and regression analysis to analyse the relationship between 2 or more variables. The results show a significant and positive influence between the family environment and peers on students' learning motivation.
TOPONIMI RUPABUMI JALAN PULAU PENYENGAT
Authors: Wahyusari Ahada , Liana Dessy Gucci , Elfitra Legi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan dan mendeskripsikan toponimi rupabumi nama jalan pulau Penyengat. Objek penelitian ini adalah nama jalan pulau Penyengat yang didapatkan dari informan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan, perekaman, pencatatan, wawancara, dan pengalihan wacana. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan data rekaman yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kepada informan, ditrasnkrip secara kasar ke dalam bahasa tulis, kemudian data yang telah ditranskrip secara kasar disempurnakan, hasil penyempurnaan disesuaikan kembali dengan hasil rekaman, setelah transkrip disempurnakan, kata-kata dan kalimat yang masih kurang jelas diberi tanda baca dan tanda lain yang diperlukan, setelah transkrip sempurna dialihbahasakan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, dan setelah informasi lisan selesai ditranskrip dan dialihbahasakan secara sempurna ke dalam bahasa tulis, maka dilakukan analisis, sesuai dengan rumusan masalah dan teori yang menjadi acuan. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari toponimi rupabumi nama jalan pulau Penyengat terdapat asal usul penmaan jalan dari histori yang pernah terjadi, baik itu dari sejarah di masa lalu, peninggalan-peninggalan berupa bangunan kuno atau bangunan lawas, dan keterlibatan tokoh dalam cerita atau sejarah.
Under the eye of dytopia: locais de trauma e memória como demarcadores do lugar da mulher em O Conto da Aia e Os Testamentos de Margaret Atwood
Authors:   , Castro Tainá Dias de
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a obra O Conto da Aia (1985) e Os Testamentos (2019) de Margaret Atwood. Isso posto, em um primeiro momento o trabalho visa uma discussão acerca das teorias das narrativas literárias, especialmente as que tangem os estudos das distopias críticas, seguindo para a análise de narrativas e foco narrativo, aspectos memorialísticos, da subalternidade e do reconhecimento nas personagens centrais das obras. Para isso, pretende-se investigar, por meio da teoria literária, como estas personagens veem sua identidade e posição social no atual contexto em que se encontram. Além disso, pretende-se estudar não só as implicações de como a implementação de um regime totalitário, característica de obras distópicas, afetam as memórias narrativas, bem como a forma como as protagonistas narram suas histórias, de forma oral ou escrita. Ainda nessa seara de teorias de memória, se tenciona analisar os monumentos de trauma e locais aos quais as personagens são expostas, tais como a estátua de Tia Lydia e o Muro. Além dos locais físicos, há ainda os simbólicos que delimitam a subalternidade e o reconhecimento das mulheres de Gilead, especialmente as aias. Nesse diapasão, Margaret Atwood em seus romances distópicos, O Conto da Aia (1985) e Os Testamentos (2019), traz à baila as proibições impostas às mulheres através da sua recriação de um estado autocrático, Gilead, no qual o acesso à educação, a escrita e a leitura estão entre os pontos ilustrados como limitações impostas aos sujeitos femininos. Como metodologia para este estudo utilizamos um arcabouço teórico pautado no estudo da teoria da literatura, literatura distópica, tais como Tom Moylan e Raffaela Baccolini (2003) e Ildney Cavalcanti (2003-2007), estudos da narrativa e memória, como os do professor Márcio Selligman-Silva (2003) e da estudiosa Jeanne Marie Gagnebin (2006), crítica literária feminista, estudos de gênero para auxiliar na investigação dos estudos de subalternidade de Gayatri Spivak (2014) e os de reconhecimento de Nancy Fraser (2006). Assim, esse trabalho visa mapear como o trauma e a memória narrativa delimitam o lugar da mulher em O Conto da Aia (1985) e Os Testamentos (2019) promovendo a voz, mesmo que subjetivamente, dos sujeitos femininos. Palavras-chave: Margaret Atwood. O Conto da Aia. Os Testamentos. Distopias críticas. Narrativa. Memória. Locais de trauma.
Qualidade de vida, itinerário terapêutico de gestantes de alto risco assistidas em uma unidade de referência
Authors:   , Fontes Fernanda Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

A gravidez, mesmo sendo compreendida como evento fisiológico, requer compreensão e avaliação constante no cuidado pré-natal, tanto para prestar atendimento de qualidade à mulher, quanto para detectar fatores que podem ser associados a gravidez de alto risco. A presente pesquisa possui como objetivo conhecer características das gestantes de alto risco atendidas em um serviço de referência, compreender o itinerário terapêutico e a qualidade de vida. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo-exploratório, de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, que investigou 83 gestantes de alto risco, em um Centro Estadual de Atenção Especializada, no interior de Minas Gerais. Feitas entrevistas sobre itinerário terapêutico, assistência pré-natal e qualidade de vida, mensurados pelo Índice de Qualidade de Vida de Ferrans e Powers adaptado. Realizada análise descritiva e univariada por meio do teste T de Student e aplicado Software Iramuteq por nuvem de palavras, similitude e dendograma. Maioria das gestantes tinha de 20 a 34 anos, eram pardas, em união estável, com ensino médio e ausência de fonte de renda. Unidade Saúde da Família foi o local de início do pré-natal e outros caminhos identificados foram: farmácia, laboratório, hospital, policlínica e consultório particular. No acesso ao pré-natal de risco habitual, identificou-se dificuldade às consultas e exames. Para o pré-natal de alto risco, 31,3% das mulheres esperaram de 31 a 60 dias, 8,4% relataram dificuldade de acesso às consultas e 7,2% aos exames. Após transcrição e análise das entrevistas, verificou-se a importância do acompanhamento pré-natal do binômio mãe-filho e o cuidado compartilhado, percebidos pelas gestantes. Sobre qualidade de vida, o grau Importância apresentou maiores médias que o grau Satisfação, sendo “família”, o domínio de maior média. Concluiu-se que houve pontos positivos no percurso e na percepção da gestante ao pré-natal, porém as dificuldades no acesso devem ser consideradas e adequadas para assegurar a assistência integral e de qualidade. Esta pesquisa resultou num Seminário sobre Atenção ao Pré-Natal de Alto Risco, onde discutiu-se a rede de atenção a gestante, o perfil desta mulher e seu itinerário terapêutico e um artigo que avaliou o itinerário terapêutico e qualidade de vida da gestante de alto risco, atendidas no CEAE/Viçosa- MG. Palavras chave: Cuidado Pré-Natal; Gravidez de Alto Risco; Itinerário Terapêutico; Qualidade de Vida.
Avaliação do perfil epidemiológico e da assistência às gestantes de alto risco em uma unidade de referência
Authors:   , Rodrigues Simone Cunha Magalhães
Published: August 2024

Todo período gestacional apresenta um potencial de risco, podendo surgir durante a gestação, parto ou puerpério. A gestação de alto risco é considerada quando existe uma condição médica ou obstétrica inesperada ou imprevista associada ao pré-natal, resultando em um risco real ou potencial para saúde e bem-estar da mãe ou feto. Assim, qualquer condição prévia que traga resultados desfavoráveis e nocivos, deve ser acompanhada de forma pontual para que não haja aumento do risco à saúde do binômio mãe-filho decorrentes do processo gestacional. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo-exploratório de natureza quantitativa. Realizou-se o cálculo do tamanho amostral utilizando o programa EPINFO, considerando o número de 129 gestantes cadastradas na unidade. Utilizou-se o nível de confiança de 95%, com 5% de erro tolerável e frequência esperada de 50%, que resultou em 97 gestantes de alto risco, em um Centro Estadual de Atenção Especializada, no interior de Minas Gerais. Feitas entrevistas sobre assistência ao pré-natal e perfil epidemiológico. Os dados foram coletados por questionários e analisados no programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, versão 2023, com análises descritivas, uni e multivariadas. Maioria das gestantes de 20 e 34 anos, autodeclaradas pretas/pardas/amarelas, em união estável, com média de dez anos de estudo, renda de até um salário-mínimo, com três ou mais dependentes. As condições desfavoráveis no trabalho relacionaram-se ao estresse e esforço físico. Houve redução do tabagismo/etilismo e a permanência do uso de drogas ilícitas na gestação. A atividade física não estava presente entre as entrevistadas e o uso de medicamento é um ato marcante entre as gestantes. As alterações clínicas mais prevalentes antes da gestação foram a hipertensão arterial e obesidade. O pré-natal iniciou no primeiro trimestre assim como o diagnóstico de risco. Identificou-se fácil acesso ao serviço de referência para o alto risco. Acolher, garantir o acesso e assistência de qualidade, estratificar os riscos e promover um cuidado compartilhado é um compromisso da rede de atenção à saúde no cuidado com a gestante. Descritores: Gravidez. Gravidez de Alto Risco. Cuidado Pré-Natal. Serviços de Saúde. Saúde Pública.
MULKIY HUQUQLARNI JAMOAVIY ASOSDA BOSHQARUVCHI TASHKILOTLAR VA MUALLIFLAR O‘RTASIDAGI FUQAROLIK-HUQUQIY MUNOSABARTLAR
Authors: Yakubova Iroda
Published: August 2024

Soʼnggi yillarda dunyo miqyosida intellektual mulk, xususan, mualliflik huquqi muhofazasini taʼminlash va uning himoyasini kuchaytirish boʼyicha bir qator islohotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Bu islohotlar mualliflarning huquq va qonuniy manfaatlarini taʼminlash, mualliflik asarlaridan ruxsatisiz foydalanishga chek qoʼyish, mualliflik haqini adolatli toʼlanishi va mualliflik huquqiga oid huquqbuzarliklar uchun javobgarlik choralarini kuchaytirish kabi masalalar bilan bogʼliq. Qolaversa, mualliflik asarlaridan ruxsatisiz foydalanish va mualliflarga mualliflik haqini adolatli toʼlanmatyotganlik holatlarining koʼpligi muallifning mulkiy huquqlarini jamoaviy asosda boshqarish institutini rivojlantirish zaruratining kuchayib borayotganligidan ham dalolat beradi. Mamakatimizda oʼz yechimini kutayogan bir qancha masalalar mavjud boʼlib, mualliflik-huquqiy munosabatlarni tartibga solish, xususan, uning muhofazasida mualliflik huquqlarini jamoaviy boshqarish va mualliflik shartnomasi bilan bogʼliq jarayonlarni tadqiq etish dolzarb vazifa hisoblanadi. Shuninhdek, maqolada ushbu institutni takomillashtirish bilan bogʼliq ayrim dolzarb muammolarga, mualliflik huquqini himoya qilishning xalqaro standartlariga va milliy qonunchilikning qiyosiy-huquqiy tahliliga, shuningdek, Oʼzbekiston va boshqa mamlakatlar olimlarining fikrlariga eʼtibor qaratilgan. Mualliflik huquqini rivojlantirish uchun ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyatga ega boʼlgan taklif va tavsiyalar ilgari surildi.
ЭТАПЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ВОДНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Турсунов Ойбек
Published: August 2024

В  статье анализируются этапы становления и развития международного водного права с древности до наших дней. Рассматриваются ключевые исторические соглашения, начиная с договора между Уммой и Лагашем (3100 г. до н.э.) и заканчивая современными рамочными соглашениями, направленными на комплексное управление водными ресурсами. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию крупных политических и экономических событий на заключение новых соглашений. Также анализируется становление международного водного права в Центральной Азии после распада Советского Союза.
OLIY TA’LIM TASHKILOTINING YURIDIK SHAXS SIFATIDAGI HUQUQIY MAQOMI
Authors: Raimov Elbek
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada Oliy ta’lim tashkilotlarining yuridik shaxs sifatida fuqarolik-huquqiy munosabatlarda subyekt sifatida ishtirok etishining huquqiy asoslariga tayangan holda, huquqiy maqomining asosiy elementlari huquqiy asoslantirilgan. Bundan tashqari, yuridik shaxslarning huquq layoqati, tashkiliy-huquqiy shaklining xususiyatlari, oliy ta’lim tashkilotlari tomonidan Majburiyatlarni bajarmaganlik holati uchun yuridik shaxs sifatida javobgarlik masalalari tadqiq qilingan.
MA’MURIY SUD HUJJATLARINI IJROGA QARATISHNING HUQUQIY TARTIBI
Authors: Zoilboev Javlon
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif ma’muriy sudlar tomonidan qabul qilinadigan sud hujjatlarining ijroga qaratilishi bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan huquqiy tahlilni amalga oshiradi. Tahlil sud hujjatlarining asosan ikki xil mazmunidan kelib chiqib olib borilgan. Unda dastavval, ishni mazmunan ko‘rish natijalari bo‘yicha ma’muriy sudlar tomonidan qabul qilinadigan hal qiluv qarori hamda qarorlarni qonuniy kuchga kirishi va ijroga qaratilishining huquqiy tartibi tahlil qilinsa, keyin protsessual hujjat sanalgan ajrimlarning ham ijroga qaratilishi bilan bog‘liq qonunchilikda belgilangan tartibni tahlil qiladi. Tahlil statistik ma’lumotlar hamda amaliyotdan keyslar bilan boyitiladi. Shuningdek, tahlil davomida qonunchilikda mavjud muammolarga tahlillar natijasida huquqiy yechimlar hamda qonunchilikka takliflar beriladi.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIK ISHLAB CHIQARISH ZONALARINI BARPO ETISH BO‘YICHA XALQARO ILG‘OR TAJRIBALAR
Authors: Imomov Javohir
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda tumanlar darajasida iqtisodiy taraqqiyotni kuchaytirishga qaratilgan zamonaviy texnologik sanoat zonalarini (TTEZ) tashkil etish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023-yil 11-sentyabrdagi PF-158-son Farmonining asosiy sanoat tarmoqlarini rivojlantirish va hududiy sanoat salohiyatidan to‘liq foydalanishga qaratilgan 48-maqsadidan kelib chiqqan holda amalga oshirildi. Tadqiqotda Xitoyning maxsus iqtisodiy zonalari va Janubiy Koreyaning erkin iqtisodiy zonalarida qo‘llanilayotgan xalqaro ilg‘or tajribalarni tahlil qilgan holda obzor metodologiyasidan foydalanilgan. Strategik joylarni tanlash, ishonchli institutsional asoslarni yaratish, maqsadli rag‘batlantirish hamda innovatsiyalar va texnologiyalarga e’tibor qaratish kabi asosiy strategiyalar batafsil ko‘rib chiqiladi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ushbu elementlar Xitoy va Janubiy Koreyada iqtisodiy o‘sish va texnologik taraqqiyotni rag‘batlantirishda asosiy rol o‘ynagan. Ushbu amaliyotlar O‘zbekistonning o‘ziga xos kontekstiga moslashganda, ular hududlar iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishga, tengsizlikni kamaytirishga va 2030-yilga kelib mamlakatning sanoat maqsadlariga erishishga sezilarli hissa qo‘shishi mumkin. Umuman olganda, ushbu tadqiqot O‘zbekiston uchun strategik yo‘l xaritasini taqdim etadi, mamlakat 2030-yilga qadar o‘zining ulkan sanoat va iqtisodiy maqsadlariga erishish uchun xalqaro tajribadan qanday foydalanishi mumkinligini ko‘rsatadi.
O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA IMPLIKATSION BIRLIKLAR TADQIQI
Authors: Jonridova Sanobar
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada antroposentrik paradigmaning asosiy xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, uning muhim sohalaridan biri bo‘lgan  pragmalingvistikaning tadqiqot birliklarini o‘rganish bilan bog‘liq o‘zbek tilshunosligidagi qarashlar muhokama qilingan.