bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling of Optical Characteristics of Silver Nanoparticles—Water Suspension Subject to Electromagnetic Irradiation
Authors: Dehghanpour Hamid Reza
Published: July 2022

Electromagnetic radiation on the suspension of silver-water nanoparticles was simulated using Maxwell equations and the phenomenological equation of extinction crosssection and application of appropriate boundary conditions for nanoparticles with spherical geometry. The outputs of this simulation (extinction coefficient in different conditions) were compared with previous experimental results. The similarity between the simulation outputs and the experimental results indicates the high degree of reliability of the simulation method to predict the results of situations in which there is no experimental data.
Sobre Gerardo Sánchez Díaz, La presencia del exilio republicano español en la Universidad Michoacana, 1938-1966, Madrid, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo/Marcial Pons, 2020, 608 pp., ISBN: 978-84-1381-014-0
Authors: Herrera León Fabián
Published: July 2022

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La Universidad Michoacana y dos ilustres exiliados entre 1950 y 1955. Otra página brillante de su historia
Authors: Cervantes Varela Andrés
Published: July 2022

A lo largo de su historia como nación independiente, México se ha caracterizado por brindar asilo político a disidentes de regímenes ilegítimos y represivos procedentes de una treintena de países, entre los que se han contado los originarios de Venezuela. Dicha tradición ha sido posible porque ha habido personalidades o instituciones que han brindado oportunidades a tales perseguidos. Una de las instituciones que más se ha distinguido en ese aspecto ha sido la Universidad Michoacana. El presente artículo trata de la estrecha relación que hubo entre cuatro de esos disidentes y esta universidad.
Consecuencias de la violencia en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de menores en Michoacán
Authors: Pedraza Calderón Olga Lilia , Vizcaíno López María Teresa
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo examina la realidad humana que viven los menores cuando conviven en una familia que utiliza la violencia como trato cotidiano; así como las implicaciones que tiene en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Las gráficas en el artículo permiten una comparación de los casos de denuncia por violencia familiar de los años 2019 y 2020 en el nivel nacional. En el respectivo nivel estatal, se realiza un comparativo de demandas presentadas a la Oficialía de partes del Poder Judicial del Estado de Michoacán relativas a juicios de guarda y custodia de menores correspondientes a los diversos distritos judiciales del estado. Se plantea que la violencia causa daños en la conducta y autoestima de los menores, provocando trastornos que —en muchos de los casos— son parte conductual de su vida.
THE URGENCY OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN EDUCATION
Authors: Muhammad Nur Hadi
Published: July 2022

Social institution is a system of behaviour and relationships that are cantered on activities to meet the complexity of needs in people's lives that emphasize systems of behaviour or norms to meet needs. social institution in human life is an association or unit of human beings who live together. Social institution is where there is an organizational structure and a factor, which is shared by members of the group so that the relationship between them grows closer. In order to win the competition, every society must master various fields of science, technology (science and technology) and the professional skills and expertise needed to spur the added value of various industrial sectors and economic equality in a sustainable manner. The very strong emphasis on human resource development, as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, namely education is oriented towards efforts to educate the nation's life, shows that the Indonesian nation has a very large commitment to catching up with other nations in the world.
RELIGIOUS EXISTENTIALISM IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC DISCOURSE (STUDY OF SHARI'ATI'S THOUGHT)
Authors: Irwandi Bayu
Published: July 2022

Humans are rational beings (Hayawān an-Nāthiq), with this potential, humans are able to become unique creatures with all their creativity. However, in expressing the unique values ​​possessed by humans, space for freedom is needed. So that with the availability of this space for freedom, humans are able to become creatures of existence. The study of individual freedom has attracted a lot of attention from Muslim and Western philosophers and has formed a famous variant of the discourse of thought with the term existentialism. The existentialism school of philosophy is a school of thought that considers that humans are unique individual subjects and cannot be understood in a closed and final sense, because each individual has initiative, initiative, free will, and creativity. Therefore, this article will examine the concept of religious existentialism offered by Ali tools used qualitative research methods, the study research library (library research) and theoretical content analysis (content analysis). The results of this study indicate that first, the definition of religious existentialism according to Ali Shari'ati is that humans are creatures who always exist, actively create themselves, act, become and change well, less or more than their previous state. In the process of becoming, man always moves towards the ideal stage of perfection, namely God. Second, the characteristics of Shariati's religious existentialism, he said that humans are two-dimensional creatures, namely: the basyariyah dimension and the insāniyah dimension. Besyar is a creature who simply are, but man is a creature that became, and only the values insaniyah capable of maximizing the potential of the divine so that man bears the title of Caliph of Allah on earth. To hone the potential insāniyah to God, Ali offered three conditions that must be met, namely: self-awareness, free will and creativity.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GUSDURIAN PASURUAN'S IPK IN INCREASING TOLERANCE VALUE IN RELIGIOUS PEOPLE IN SMA NEGERI 1 PURWOSARI, PASURUAN DISTRICT
Authors: Makruf Ahmad
Published: July 2022

One of the goals of the nation and state is to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation and to build a prosperous life together with all citizens and members of the religious community. As depicted in Pancasila, namely Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, although different but still one. However, it is not easy to achieve unity and integrity while still upholding differences and diversity. The obstacle that is quite severe to achieve unity and prosperity is the problem of national harmony, including inter-religious relations and the harmony of life for religious people. Seeing the current condition, it is very important to instill the value of tolerance at the school level, especially public schools, which are very easily influenced by intolerant narratives, even being entered by groups that spread hatred on behalf of God, then with such factors Gusdurian Pasuruan has carried out the Initiative to Prevent Violence (IPK), this program is a capacity building program for the CVE (Counter Violent Extremism) strategy in fighting the propaganda of extremist violence through strengthening partnerships with the community of SMA and SMK Negeri in Pasuruan Regency. This research uses qualitative methods because this research is in the form of descriptive data, in which this research was conducted by means of interviews with informants. Descriptive research is research that tries to describe an actual symptom, event, event. In other words, actual research is what it was when the research was carried out. Qualitative research has the following characteristics: (1) responsive, (2) flexible, (3) emphasizing wholeness, (4) based on expanding knowledge, (5) processing data as quickly as possible, (6) taking advantage of opportunities to clarify and retrieve conclusion, (7) take advantage of the opportunity to seek out unusual responses. Some of the things that Gusdurian Pasuruan did to achieve the goals of the IPK were as follows: 1) Identifying local dangers and signs of radicalism that lead to violence. 2) Develop positive counter-narrative and alternative content. 3) Build a cadre of intolerant local leaders. The results of this study included: 1) Ramadhan Peaceful Literacy, 2) Youth Cultural Discussion, 3) Koran Muharram with the theme: "Come on Hijrah... Become a Complete Muslim", 4) Film Discussion and Informal Meetings of District Toerance Ambassadors Pasuruan, 5) International Tolerance Day Short Video Competition
MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KEAGAMAAN DI MADRASAH DINIYAH ISLAMIYAH PATEGUHAN GONDANGWETAN PASURUAN
Authors: Mubailah Amiroh , Yusuf Achmad
Published: July 2022

A person's interest in teaching and learning is very important to achieve a learning goal. Without interest, a person will not be able to do something wholeheartedly. Especially in religious learning in Madrasah diniyah, which is a sensitive matter concerning religious matters. So, there is a need for knowledge about a student's interest in religious learning in Madrasah Diniyah Islamiyah in order to achieve the learning objectives well. This research uses qualitative approach with case study type. The data in this study there are two include primary data, and secondary data. The results showed that a person's interest in religious learning at Madrasah Diniyah Islamiyah can be seen from (a) the increase in the number of students who enter each year, and (b) the enthusiasm of students in undergoing learning at Madrasah Diniyah. The inhibiting factors for this student personality formation process can be in the form of (a) parents' lack of awareness of religion and (b) the existence of a full day school. While the supporting factors for the process of forming student personality are (a) changes in the public's perception of the urgency of religious education (b) the emergence of millennial figures who uphold religious attitudes derived from religious learning (c) the existence of the Pasuruan Perbub No. 21 of 2016 concerning Mandatory Madrasah Learning Diniyah (d) socializing with friends
MERESPON TRADISI SESAJEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Ali Mohtarom
Published: July 2022

Praktik sesajen adalah tradisi masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan adat istiadat atau kebiasaan yang bersifat magis religius dari kehidupan suatu penduduk asli yakni berupa sajian makanan dan benda lain yang dipersembahkan dalam upacara keagamaan atau upacara tradisi yang dilakukan secara simbolis dengan tujuan berkomunikasi dengan kekuatan gaib. Dalam merespon tradisi dan budaya, Hadits tidak merombak begitu saja, akan tetapi meresponnya dengan tiga model: Tahmil, Taghyir dan Tahrim. Jika dalam konteks berkehidupan bersama, maka konteks merespon tradisi dan budaya sosio-kultural lokal masyarakat harus mendahulukan cinta perdamaian, kedermawanan dan berkesadaran tinggi terhadap siapa saja yang memerlukan tanpa melihat latar belakang keyakinan agamanya, tidak memaki sesembahan (selain Allah) yang mereka sembah dan menganggap baik pekerjaan mereka.
REPRESENTASI ETNIS KETURUNAN ARAB DI INDONESIA DALAM FILM 3 HATI DUA DUNIA SATU CINTA
Authors: Khafid Oktavian  , Miftahul Mufid
Published: July 2022

Film semiotics is one of the semiotic studies that uses film as its object. This study aims to determine the meaning of denotation and connotation contained in a film through semiotic analysis. This study discusses how the ethnic representation of Indonesian Arab descent in the film 3 Hati Dua Dunia Satu Cinta which aired in July 2010. The theory used is representation theory and uses a qualitative approach with semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes. The unit of analysis focuses on scenes that describe the lives of ethnic Indonesian Arab descendants. Data collection techniques in the form of documentation and literature study. The analysis was carried out by analyzing the data, describing each scene containing ethnic representations of Arab descent by looking for the denotative and connotative meanings contained in the scenes from the film, then carrying out the analysis process using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The results of the study show that in the film there are signs that describe the life of ethnic Indonesian Arab descent in the film 3 Hati Dua Dunia Satu Cinta which are represented through Arab attributes, such as the use of a robe and white cap for men, and the use of headscarves for men. woman. And in their cultural system, such as speaking using a mixed language of Arabic and Indonesian, their economic system which is predominantly trading, the matchmaking system and their artistic traditions such as Zapin dance and Gambus music.
Analisis Kebijakan Sertifikasi dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik di SMK Sunan Drajat Lamongan
Authors: Miftachul Ulum  , Abdul Mun'im
Published: July 2022

Success in teaching and learning activities in an educational institution environment is largely determined by education staff or teachers. Educators make one of the realizations of the quality of education in schools for the better. The professionalism of a teacher is one of the determinants that the process of learning activities goes well and perfectly. The teacher's role is part of the strategy in determining the quality of students. This study describes a policy of certification in improving the performance of educators. Understanding of educators in certification policies. Indicators in improving the performance of educators. This research was conducted on certified educators at SMK Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Information that has been obtained from 43 certified teachers states that the understanding of policies on certification is very good, the understanding of implementation for teachers is very understanding and very good in understanding. The requirements and implementation process during certification activities are very well understood. The understanding of the purpose of certification is very well understood. In the implementation of certification, educators have competencies that include pedagogic competence, professional competence, personality competence and social competence
Pengembangan Kurikulum Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Unggulan Al-Anwari Banyuwangi
Authors: Dina Amelia Utami
Published: July 2022

Islamic Education has produced graduates who are cognitively relatively good, but in fact there are indications that the results of Islamic Education in cognitive aspects are not directly proportional to the practice of Islamic teachings and values. This indicates that Islamic Education in schools faces problems that need to be addressed immediately in order to run according to its objectives. Therefore, the community demands as users of Islamic Education for efforts to organize and modernize the system and process of Islamic Education so that it becomes quality, relevant, and able to respond to changes and improve the quality of Indonesian people. The strategy for developing Islamic education should be chosen from the most urgent and basic activities and has a central position, namely directed and continuous curriculum changes. Based on this background, the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely the researcher tries to uncover the facts of the object under study in natural conditions. The results showed that curriculum development was carried out through three steps of planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning by preparing learning tools, then implementing the learning tools that have been prepared, and evaluating to find out the success of implementing the curriculum
CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN) UNTUK KLASIFIKASI CITRA PENYAKIT DIABETES RETINOPATHY
Authors: Muslih Muslih , Rachmawanto Eko Hari
Published: July 2022

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) merupakan suatu komplikasi yang terjadi karena adanya kerusakan pada pembuluh darah retina. DR melalui citra retina mata sudah pernah diteliti menggunakan proses peningkatan kualitas citra maupun teknik filtering. Citra DR, memiliki garis tebal dan tipis pada citra fundus dimana tebal tipisnya digunakan untuk menentukan apakah citra fundus tersebut terkategori sebagai citra DR. Biasanya, teknik filtering diperlukan dalam mempertajam garis pada citra fundus. Pada penelitian ini, optimasi dalam klasifikasi citra retina mata yang terdiagnosa retinopati telah dilakukan menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dengan tujuan pengenalan pembuluh darah pada retina mata terdiagnosa DR. Urgensi dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan uji performa CNN dalam proses klasifikasi citra DR pada jumlah data yang cukup besar tanpa menggunakan preprosesing apapun sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa CNN saja sudah mampu mengklasfikasi objek dengan baik. Citra berasal dari Kaggle database dengan total 88702 citra yang di sortir menjadi 88000 data. Hasil klasifikasi citra benar yaitu 82445 dengan prosentse 93,68% sedangkan citra salah klasifikasi yaitu 5555 citra dengan prosentase kegagalan yaitu 6,32%.
PROTOTYPE SMART HOME BERBASIS IOT DENGAN NODEMCU ESP8266, MOTOR SERVO DAN SENSOR SUHU DHT11 BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Raharja Rian Umbara Maulana , Pudoli Ahmad , Kusumaningsih Dewi
Published: July 2022

Sistem rumah cerdas (Smart home) merupakan gabungan antara teknologi dan pelayanan yang dikhususkan pada lingkungan rumah dengan fungsi tertentu yang bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi, kenyamanan, dan keamanan penghuninya. Sistem rumah cerdas biasanya terdiri dari perangkat control dan monitoring beberapa perangkat atau peralatan rumah yang dapat diakses melalui sebuah smartphone. Penelitian ini dirancang sebuah prototipe sistem kontrol yang diimplementasikan pada smarthome, yang dipasang perangkat control mikrokontroller ESP8266 NodeMCU V3 CH340, Modul Relay, 2 buah lampu LED, kipas DC 12v, dan Motor Servo, sehingga lampu, kipas, dan Servo bisa dikendalikan on/off dari jarak jauh. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode prototyping. Dengan menggunakan metode prototyping dihasilkan prototype sistem sebagai perantara pengembang dan pengguna sehingga dapat berinteraksi dalam proses kegiatan pengembangan sistem informasi. Hasil pengujian dari prototype ini keseluruhan alat bekerja optimal dengan kecepatan internet di kisaran 100kb/sec , update nilai suhu berubah setiap 1-2 detik, motor servo dan lampu merespon dalam 1-3 detik. Hasil pengujian Prototype System Smart Home disimpulkan dapat memberikan efisiensi dalam penggunaan listrik yang dikendalikan dari jauh, lebih aman karena notifikasi dijalankan jika standar suhu terlewati.
ENKRIPSI DATABASE SISTEM INFORMASI HELPDESK DENGAN ALGORITME KRIPTOGRAFI AES-128 DAN VIGENERE CHIPER
Authors: Ruswandi Muhammad Apit , Windarto Windarto
Published: July 2022

Teknologi informasi mempunyai manfaat untuk membantu dan memudahkan manusia dalam melakukan segala hal dalam berbagi komunikasi. Pada masa pandemi, PT. Royal Audrey Megah salah satu perusahaan yang menerapkan program Work From Home (WFH). Untuk mempertahankan kualitas support yang baik dalam layanan hosting, divisi Customer Service dan IT Support dapat mengakses aplikasi helpdesk yang terhubung ke internet. Aplikasi yang dapat diakes dari internet membawa banyak manfaat bagi penggunanya, tak luput juga dengan dampak negatifnya. Mengingat hal tersebut, maka data menjadi aset yang sangat berharga dan harus dilindungi. Pegamanan data bisa dilakukan salah satunya dengan cara mengamankan dari sisi database. Pengamanan database dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan kriptografi simetris Advance Encryption Standard (AES) dan Vigenere. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kebocoran database dan penyalahgunaan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Teknik kriptografi yang digunakan adalah metode Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) dan vigenere. Dari hasil implementasi diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi mampu mengamankan data dalam database yang dienkripsi sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya penyalahgunaan atau manipulasi data oleh orang-orang yang tidak memiliki wewenang atas data tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING UNTUK PEMILIHAN PEGAWAI TERBAIK PADA PT. HASSANA BOGA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Ashadul Ushud Achmad Aditya
Published: July 2022

Terdapat beberapa cara yang digunakan oleh sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi untuk meningkatkan bisnisnya. Salah satu caranya adalah membuat pegawai untuk bekerja lebih giat dan dapat menghasilkan pekerjaan yang memuaskan sesuai dengan visi misi perusahaan, cara yang dipilih pada PT. Hassana Boga Sejahtera adalah dengan memberikan gelar pegawai terbaik pada setiap bulannya sehingga dapat memotivasi para pegawainya untuk melakukan yang terbaik demi kemajuan perusahaan. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah membangun aplikasi sistem pengambilan keputusan dimana berfungsi sebagai rekomendasi pemberian predikat gelar pegawai terbaik pada PT. Hassana Boga Sejahtera. Sistem pengambilan keputusan yang dibangun menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting dan berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Kriteria yang digunakan oleh PT. Hassana Boga Sejahtera terdiri dari kualitas kerja, tanggung jawab, kedisiplinan, sikap kerja, dan kerja sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem pengambilan keputusan dapat mempermudah dalam menentukan kandidat penerima gelar pegawai terbaik pada PT. Hassana Boga Sejahtera. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa nilai dengan ranking tertinggi untuk penerima gelar pegawai terbaik yaitu alternatif A15 dengan nilai 0,93.
CYTOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF CUTANEOUS MYELOID SARCOMA-A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Devi Junu , Das Prabal
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Granulocytic sarcoma or myeloid sarcoma also known as chloroma is a rare extramedullary tumour which may occur as a manifestation of acute myeloid leukaemia, myelodysplastic syndrome or blast crisis in chronic myeloproliferative disorder or may precede systemic leukaemia. Most common site includes skin, soft tissue and lymph nodes. Orbit is most commonly involved in paediatric age group. Case Report: A case of 51 years old female was admitted in department of haematology, presented with multiple nodules in nasal cavity, forehead, bilateral arms and whole abdomen. Bone marrow aspiration cytology shows 21% myeloid blast with transformation of the CML to AML.FNAC was done from multiple nodules which showed plenty of myeloid precursors and blast and diagnosis of granulocytic sarcoma was given. BCR-ABL study came out positive and karyotyping for haematological malignancy showed t (5; 12)(q31;24.3). Patient was given chemotherapy, but showed no improvement. Conclusion: Granulocytic sarcoma (GS) is a rare malignant solid tumour in adults. Diagnosis of GS has been a problem for pathologist because of relatively immature nature of tumour cells and mostly misdiagnosed as Non Hodgkin's lymphoma. Diagnosis of GS is considered as an adverse prognostic factor but early conrmation of diagnosis and treatment initiation might improve the prognosis.
IDIOPATHIC SCROTAL CALCINOSIS :REPORT OF A LESSER KNOWN ENTITY
Authors: Mehta Akshita , Gulati Anchana , K Sudarshan
Published: July 2022

Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis is a well-known entity since 1883. Controversial etiopathogenesis and rare occurrence make
it an unusual lesion. It is a benign dystrophic calcication of scrotal dermis and surgical excision is the treatment. We
present a case of a 52 years old male who presented with a single itchy scrotal nodule which on histopathological examination was diagnosed to be
Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PLATELET COUNT, D-DIMER AND DISEASE OUTCOME IN PATIENTS ADMITTED WITH COVID 19 DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Jamila A. , Kumar V. Vinod , Balaji P. , Anandhi A.
Published: July 2022

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID 19) is a novel infectious disease which causes a spectrum of disease with respiratory and systemic inammation which leads to severe disease in 10 – 15 % of patients. Some patients develop a severe proinammatory state which can be associated with a unique coagulopathy leading to complications like ARDS and DIC. COVID 19 is a disease which lacks established laboratory markers available to evaluate illness severity and disease outcome. COVID 19 patients often have thrombocytopenia (5-41%) and appear to have increased platelet consumption, together with a corresponding increase in platelet production. The degree of D-dimer elevation positively correlates with morbidity in COVID 19 patients. Platelet count and D-dimer may be used as biomarkers to assess disease severity and may be useful for triaging patients and predicting the outcome of disease in resource limited settings.
QUESTIONNAIRE BASED ASSESSMENT ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE & ANTIMICROBIAL STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM AMONG SECOND YEAR MEDICAL UNDERGRADUATES OF TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL, KANPUR
Authors: Azmi Tanvi , Kushwaha Virendra , Agrawal Pooja
Published: July 2022

Objective -To assess the knowledge and attitude of second year medical undergraduates towards antimicrobial resistance
(AMR) and antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP)
Method –A cross-sectional questionnaire based study conducted among second year medical undergraduates of GSVM, Medical College,
Kanpur in the form of pre-test and after sensitizing the students about AMR and ASP, again same questionnaire were given as post-test. Five Point
likert scale has been used for assessment. Chi-square test was used and p-value <0.05 was consider statistically signicant.
Result- Total of 239 students, 234 students participated in pre-test and 232 participated in post-test. Percentage of male students in pre & post-test
were more (63.2% and 62.5%) compared to female students (36.8% and 37.5%).We have found highly signicant (p<0.000001) improvement in
knowledge and attitude towards AR and ASP at the end of post-test. Except for one question where almost equal percentage of students in both pre
(68.4%) and post-test (69%) said they have never heard of ASP before the lecture taken.
Conclusion- Signicant improvement in knowledge and positive attitude towards AMR and ASP has been found. Different methods of
educational interventions (case problem study, practical session, and training) can be embedded for successful outcome.
COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF HEMATOXYLIN & EOSIN, GIEMSA , TOLUIDINE BLUE AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY FOR DETECTION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN CASES OF GASTRIC ADENOCARCINOMA
Authors: L. Ramasamy Umasankari. , rajendran Manjula
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori plays an important role in the causation of numerous benign, premalignant and
malignant lesions of Gastrointestinal tract which include peptic ulcer, gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, gastric
adenocarcinoma and Mucosa – associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. In histopathological sections Helicobacter pylori can be identied by
various staining methods like Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E), Toluidine blue, Modied Giemsa, Alcianyellow –Toluidine blue, Warthin-starry,
Modied Genta and Immunohistochemistry.
AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of the present study is to compare the efcacy of Hematoxylin and Eosin, Giemsa , Toluidine blue and
Immunohistochemistry for the detection of H.pylori in cases of gastric adenocarcinoma.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 30 cases of gastric adenocarcinoma were randomly selected for this Retrospective study conducted
in Department of Pathology and all the four stains were applied and Immunohistochemical study using Helicobacter pylori polyclonal antibody
were also done in all cases.
RESULTS: Helicobacter pylori infection showed an overall prevalence rate of about 56.6%. When compared with Immunohistochemistry,
Sensitivity and specicity of Hematoxylin and Eosin was 41.18% and 100% respectively. Giemsa showed sensitivity of about 88.23% and
specicity of about 100%. Toluidine blue showed sensitivity of about 76.47% and specicity of about 100%.
CONCLUSION: Hence in the present study, Immunohistochemistry carries the highest level of sensitivity in the detection of Helicobacter
Pylori. Giemsa was more reliable and cost effective stain when compared with Hematoxylin & Eosin, Toluidine blue and
immunohistochemistry. However, Immunohistochemistry carries the highest level of sensitivity especially when the density of organism is low
and in clinically suspected cases of Helicobacter Pylori with negative Giemsa staining.
IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON ORTHOPAEDIC PRACTICE IN A GOVERNMENT SETUP IN TELANGANA- CHANGING TREND OVER TWO WAVES CHALLENGES FACED AND IMPROVISATIONS.
Authors: Bandari Divya , Ravi Gudipudi , Rao K. Chandrasekhar , CS Abhilash , Yamini Yamini
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The Novel Corona Virus (Covid-19) Infection, Which Was First Reported In China In December 2019,
Rapidly Spread Across The Entire World. Among 33 Districts Of Telangana, The Highest Cases Were Registered In
3
Hyderabad Of About 13,410 Cases The Objective Of This Paper Is To Highlight The Various Challenges Faced In This Covid Crisis In A
Government Setup That Is Gandhi Medical College And Hospital Secunderabad With Available Sources And Constantly Growing Patient Load.
Material And Method: We Have Divided The Entire Period Into Three Time Zones
st nd
The 1 Zone Covid-1 From April 2020 To November 2020 (The First Wave,8 Months) , The 2 Zone Covid And Noncovid From December 2020
rd
To March 2021(Transition Phase Treating Both Covid And Noncovid, 4 Months) And The 3 Zone Covid-2 From April 2021 To July 2021 (The
Second Wave,4 Months). Patients Were Classied Into 6 Categories A B C D Ps And Pc Depending To The Time Of Intervention.
Results: The Total Number Of Cases In All The Time Zones Together Was Around 14,895 Cases. We Treated Around 959 Covid Cases And
10538 Cases In The Second Time Zone.
Conclusion: With the covid pandemic causing havoc globally it made the orthopaedic surgeons introspect into the modalities of conservative
management and its challenges, giving emphasis to "LIFE SAVING OVER LIMB SAVING” as the primary goal in management.
PROFILE OF OCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN MYCORMYCOSIS IN COVID 19 PATIENTS
Authors: Archana Sri , N Inchara , R C Anneshi
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE: To identify the different ocular features in patient diagnosed with Rhino-orbital mucormycosis in COVID 19
patients
METHODOLOGY: A hospital based Prospective observational study on all patients who are being diagnosed with with Rhino-orbital
mucormycosis within the period of 3 months of this study and comprehensive ophthalmologic examination including best-corrected visual
acuity, Fundus examination with 90D and indirect ophthalmoscope to examine the extent of severity and ndings were noted.
RESULTS: Out of 50 patients 18 patients were diagnosed COVID – 19 positive and 32 cases were previously diagnosed with COVID -19 among
these ,43 cases were known case of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Most common ocular presentation was loss of vision followed by proptosis and
frozen orbit
CONCLUSION: There is an increased rate of Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis cases presenting with various ocular signs and symptoms to
our center during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a preliminary report, and further studies are needed to corroborate the
ndings and explain possible underlying links
STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF TIBIAL PLATEAU FRACTURES MANAGED BY VARIOUS MODALITIES
Authors: C S Abhilash , Sekhar Rao K.Chandra , Bandari Divya , Satyanarayana J. , Ravi Gudipudi
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Tibial plateau fractures are complex injuries produced by high- or low-energy trauma. Limb
alignment, knee stability, articular surface restoration with adequate soft tissue healing allowing early functional range of
knee motion are the main goals of the treatment. To analyse the functional outcome of proximal tibial plateau fractures and theOBJECTIVES:
various modalities of treatment and complications. The present prospective study was conducted in theMATERIALS AND METHODS:
department of orthopedics at Gandhi Medical College from November 2019 to June 2021.RESULTS: In spite of all the complex fracture patterns
and soft tissue injuries and complications with proximal tibial fractures, the outcome was excellent in 22.50% of the study population and good
results in 57.50% of the study population (overall 80% satisfactory results) with described standard xation methods. In addition we have 20%
fair and 0% poor results. Treatment of intra articular tibial plateau fractures is still unresolved completely. Choice of theCONCLUSION:
approach/implant should be strictly based on the good clinical judgment of fracture pattern, appropriate classication( Schatzker /three column
concept) , bone quality and intra operative fracture reduction.
Effect of Some Environmental Factors on the Survival Time of Escherichia coli in Human Feces Deposited on the Soil
Authors: Patrick Abu Ifeanyichukwu , Chinedu Onuorah Samuel
Published: July 2022

Indiscriminate defecation in open places is still a common practice in Agbani, Nkanu West Local Government Area, and Enugu State Nigeria. It is obvious that the practice does not only pollute the environment but also some of these people that defecate in the open places may be carriers of infections and may deposit enteric pathogens into the agricultural soils and in the process infecting the healthy community. Effect of some environmental factors on the survival time of Escherichia coli in human faces deposited in the soil was studied. Early morning fresh faecal samples were collected randomly in Agbani Nkanu West L.G.A. Enugu State. The enteric organisms were isolated from the faecal sample using standard cultural techniques and characterized, morphologically and molecularly and identified as Escherichia coli. The survival time of Escherichia coli exposed to sunlight, shade, pH and temperature was monitored for fifty days and the results showed that there was a decrease in number of Escherichia coli exposed to sunlight, shade, pH and temperature from day seven. Escherichia coli showed little or no growth on day fifty Hence, sunlight, shade, pH and temperature had a lethal effect on the survival of Escherichia coli that had stayed up to fifty days in fecal soil. However, elimination of enteric pathogens present in open defecated feces in soil by sunlight and other environmental factors may be slow, but it is cheap and lead to environmentally friendly agricultural products. However, Open defecation is not recommended because of the health hazards associated with it.
Concomitant Pituitary Apoplexy and Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy: About A Case with Review of the Literature
Authors: Benakrout Aziz , Khallikane Said , Aissa Ismail , Abouelalaa Khalil , Balkhi Hicham , Baite Abdelouahed
Published: July 2022

Pituitary complications during childbirth have become relatively rare in developed countries. In this case report, we report a case of panhypopituitarism complicating postpartum acute liver failure. We also review the current literature on cases of pituitary hormone deficiencies associated with acute statosis of pregnancy. 26-year-old patient, pregnant at 37 weeks of amenorrhea, admitted for jaundice with abolition of fetal movements, ultrasound showed a monofetal pregnancy corresponding to the gestational age with absence of any cardiac activity, the initial assessment showed a hepatic cytolysis, hepatic cholestasis, renal insufficiency and oliguria, hemostasis abnormalities, abdominal ultrasound had objectified a hyper echogenic liver suggesting fatty infiltration, After induction of labor and vaginal delivery of a stillborn, the postpartum was marked by the presence of uterine hemorrhage despite the presence of a good safety globe responsible for a state of shock with hypotension requiring the administration of vasoactive drugs, the patient had received several massive transfusions. evolution was marked by the improvement of the hemodynamic state, regression of hepatic cytolysis, improvement of hemostasis, Subsequently the patient reported headaches, abdominal pain, an absence of milky rise and a tendency to hypoglycemia, the hypophysiogram objectified a pituitary insufficiency raising suspicion of the diagnosis of pituitary necrosis which was confirmed by the realization of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging. The presence of risk factors such as peripartum bleeding and disseminated intravascular coagulation secondary to hepatic steatosis acute pregnancy seems to be a risk factor for the occurrence of pituitary apoplexy.
Evaluation of Awareness of Scope of Physical Therapy Field amongst Intermediate Pass Students
Authors: Ali Dr. Mohabbat , Manzoor Mubashira , Fatima Dr. Mehwish , Iqbal Syed Muhammad Saad , Maqbool Rafia , Masood Muhammad Ahsen
Published: July 2022

Physical therapy is one of the healthcare professions concerned with human function and movement. According to Higher Education Commission "Physical Therapy is an essential segment of modern health care system. This study was conducted to identify the knowledge of physiotherapy as a profession and the level of awareness amongst intermediate pass students. A cross-sectional study with 348 college students were selected by using convenience sampling technique and a self-designed questionnaire was circulated to them for data collection and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, conducted by SPSS. Results show that knew 50% about the sub-specialties, 70% & 60% have knowledge of treatment modalities and their uses in physiotherapy practice. This study concluded that high school students are having good awareness about physiotherapy as a profession. Further education to the schools is needed to enrich the knowledge about the physiotherapy profession to the school students.
Management of Improvement of Cyber Crime at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic Happening Restorative Justice
Authors: Saputra Rodhi Agung , Amrullah Rinaldy , Triono Agus , Refsi Bonifa
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the problems of overcoming the increase in Cyber Crime during the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of Internet media that is so large and easy if not used wisely will give birth to crime in cyberspace or known as Cyber Crime. The problems that will be discussed in this study are how are the problems of overcoming the increase in Cyber Crime during the Covid-19 pandemic and what is the role of the Prosecutor in providing legal policies against Cyber Crime perpetrators, especially children. The findings of this study are that during the Covid-19 outbreak, it is certain that the number of Cyber Attacks that haunt the community will spike sharply and require immediate anticipation. This is because technological developments that are increasing demand the role of the government to carry out reforms to deal with Cyber Crime problems. Therefore, this problem can be done with the politics of criminal law in the scope of penal policy and non-penal policy.
Ovarian Pregnancy: A Rare Case Report
Authors: S Haddout, , M Jalal, , A Oubid, , K Ikouch, , A Lamrissi, , S Bouhya,
Published: July 2022

Ovarian pregnancy is a rare entity among ectopic pregnancies where the ovary is the site of implantation. Its diagnosis requires a well codified approach. The particularities of the determining factors, histopathological and evolutionary characteristics of ovarian pregnancies led us to take an interest in this form of ectopic pregnancy. We report a case of ovarian pregnancy treated during our shift. It concerns a 42 year old woman, multiparous, with a notion of delay of menstruation of 3 weeks. She presented to the gynecological emergency room with acute pelvic pain complicated by shock. On examination, the diagnosis of ampullary ectopic pregnancy was made. The patient was resuscitated and underwent emergency surgery. The diagnosis of ovarian pregnancy was made intraoperatively, for which a salpingectomy was performed. The postoperative course was simple. Indeed, the diagnosis of ovarian pregnancy is difficult and is based on intraoperative findings. The presence of the ovarian nidation zone on histopathological examination is optimal to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment is based on surgery with the development of conservative techniques by laparoscopy when the patient's hemodynamic state allows it.
DengueVrsEllagic Acid & Ferric Carboxymaltose: InSilico
Authors: Tripathy Mr. Chandra Sekhar , Kumar Dr. Anil , Behera Dr. Santosh Kumar , Akram Muhammad , Asadi Dr. Asadollah , Abdolmaleki Dr. Arash , Abarghoee Mr. Amir Mohammad Ostovar- , Khura Easter , Mohanta Pabitra Kumar , Budhia Santanu Kumar , Bhattacharya Dr. Deepak
Published: July 2022

Backgrounds: Dengue viruses are transmitted to humans via mosquito bites from infected Aedes species (Aedesaegypti or Aedesalbopictus). Dengue fever affects over half of the world's population, or about 4 billion people. Dengue fever is a common cause of sickness in high-risk settings. Methods: In the current study two serotypes of Dengue viruses namely DENV1 and DENV2 taken for the study. Here two important compounds namely Ellagic acid and Ferric Carboxymaltose chosen for the targets to be inhibited. In silico docking approach performed to dock the two compounds against the DENV1 and DENV2 viruses of Dengue. Autodock 4.2 tool chosen for the docking purpose. Results: Dengue i.e., DENV-1 & 2 indicate excellent biding property with Ellagic Acid & Ferric Carboxymaltose of the order -6.02 kcal/mol& -6.9 kcal/mol, respectively. Either are hematinic; pregnancy safe; non-toxic; complete synergy between either vis-à-vis virus targets\binding sites; with supportive therapies; etc. Novel. It was found that, the Ellagic acid is more effective for DENV1 virus and Ferric kcal/mol, respectively. Conclusions: It can be stated that, these two drugs can be better approach for future study against the Dengue viruses and expected drug candidates.
Overweight and Type II Diabetes among the Elderly Middle Belt Nigerians
Authors: Ayuba Dr Affi , Mohammed Dr Dalili shabbal , AS Dr longwap , Gunat Dr Solomon mercy , Olagoke Dr Daniel Aina
Published: July 2022

Background: The increasing rate of obesity and type-2 diabetes (T2DM) are impending major threats to the health of African Population but the magnitude of the two in middle age Nigerians is not known. We assessed the burden of obesity and T2DM among elderly middle belt Nigerians. Methods: A cross sectional prospective study was conducted among the population living in Lafia town. After biodata and clinical examination, including arthrometric measurements of weight and height was conducted. Standard BMI was calculated. A casual glucose and fasting blood glucose was determined using serum enzymatic glucose oxidase method. The diagnostic criteria were taken as fasting glucose at ≥ 7.0mmol/L and casual glucose at ≥ 11.1mmol/L. Results: In Lafia town the prevalence of Class I obesity was 62.6% there is a perfect correlation of 1.000 between BMI and glucose, meaning that as the BMI of a person increases, blood glucose concentration always increases and vice versa. The correlation between age and glucose concentration (0.0447) reflects a very weak positive relationship, indicating that BMI may differ at different ages. i.e. as the age of a patient increases, there is a slight tendency that the BMI may also increase. Conclusion: This study showed high risk of T2DM and obesity among middle belt Nigerians living in Lafia town due to sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise in addition to indiscriminate diet. There is need for regular screening for diabetes and hypertension. Use of portable electronic BP machine is advocated. There should be lifestyle modification like regular exercise, control of excessive alcohol intake and dietary advice.
Analysis of Campus Performance Measurement of Indonesian College of Economics Using Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Apandi Aden , Zulfiati Lies , Nursanita Nursanita
Published: July 2022

Abstract— This study aims to determine the performance of the Indonesia College of Economics (STEI) with balanced scorecard  in a financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning and development perspective.This research method is quantitative descriptive method. The object of this research is the STEI campus, with the sample selected using the purposive sampling method, namely by determining that the sample is the party that can provide information about the desired data. The sample of this study consists of the financial section for secondary data in the form of 2017 and 2018 financial statements for the financial perspective, while for the customer perspective is students, the sample for internal business process perspective is STEI's permanent and non-permanent lecturers and the learning and growth perspective is STEI's employees . This data analysis technique is common size and uses descriptive statistical methods, namely the validity and reliability tests used to test the research questionnaire.The results of this study indicate that the performance of STEI in a financial perspective is good because it has reached the target set, from the perspective of the customer that the performance of STEI is said to be good, this is seen from the average value of statement items on the customer's perspective that shows the answers of student respondents tend to agree with the answers and have a good interpretation. While from the perspective of internal business processes STEI performance is said to be good, this can be seen from the average value of the question items on the perspective of internal business processes which show respondents' answers tend to be answers agree and have good interpretations. As well as the learning perspective and the development of a good STEI performance, this can also be seen from the average value of the question items on the learning and growth perspective which shows the respondents' answers tend to be the answers agree with and have good interpretations.
Ganciclovir in the Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Reactivation in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Non-Eliminative Reduction of Viral Load
Authors: Kara Osman
Published: July 2022

Objective: Objective: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) is used to treat various hematological disorders with a significant risk of treatment-related morbidity and mortality. During long immunosuppressed status, reactivation of cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a challenging complication with its diagnosis, treatment, and toxicity. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of ganciclovir to prophylaxis with valacyclovir in patients who have undergone allogeneic HCT.
Material and Methods: Data of 82 patients were analyzed in a retrospective manner. Patients were grouped as patients receiving valacyclovir alone or ganciclovir plus valacyclovir. CMV-DNA levels were monitored weekly. Reactivation and alterations of viral DNA levels were recorded and compared in both prophylaxis regimes.
Results: Mean age of patients was 44.85 years (19-69 years). The 31 patients were female (37,8%) and 51 were male (62,2%). All recipients were CMV seropositive before allogeneic HCT, and only 2 donors were CMV seronegative (2,4%). Forty-one of the patients received valacyclovir (50%), while 41 received ganciclovir plus valacyclovir (50%). Reactivation was not observed in 32 patients (39%). The 33 of the 41 patients receiving ganciclovir plus valacyclovir and 18 of the 41 patients on valacyclovir alone developed CMV reactivation. Although the inclusion of ganciclovir to valacyclovir was not related with decreased rates of CMV reactivation, the level of CMV DNAemia was relatively lower in patients on ganciclovir plus valacyclovir than in valacyclovir treatment alone.
Conclusion: Inclusion of ganciclovir to valacyclovir in allogeneic HCT patients did not decrease the rate of CMV reactivation, and did not shorten the duration but reduced the degree of CMV DNAemia