bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Kombinasi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Rendam Kaki Air Jahe Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Djamanmona Rolyn Frisca , Ratih Devi
Published: April 2022

EFEKTIFITAS KOMBINASI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DAN RENDAM KAKI AIR JAHE HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MALAWILI KABUPATEN SORONG

 

Rolyn F. Djamanmona1, Devi Ratih2

1Staf Dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

2Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

 

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Penatalaksanaan terhadap pasien hipertensi harus dilakukan agar tidak terjadi pemburukan kondisi, tujuan dari penatalaksanaan adalah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Selain itu, bertujuan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi serta meningkatkan harapan dan kualitas hidup seseorang yang menderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan rendam kaki air jahe hangat efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Malawili Kabupaten Sorong

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian yaitu penderita hipertensi sebanyak 32 orang. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi untuk mendokumentasikan hasik intervensin alat berupa tensimeter, dan termometer air.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan mann-whitney di peroleh perbedaan yang signifikan  pada nilai selisih tekanan darah antara pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengangan nilai sistolik p=0,000 dan diastolik p=0,000. Dimana kelompok eksperimen lebih efektif mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebanyak 15 mmHg dan 10 mmHg sedangkan kelompok kontrol mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebanyak 8 mmHg dan 5 mmHg

Kesimpulan: Kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif dan rendam kaki dengan air jahe hangat efektif terhadap penurunan tekana darah pada pasien hipertensi.
HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS DAN PEKER HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS DAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Isnaini Yuni Subhi , Yuliaprida Riska , Pihahey Priscilla Jessica
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

 

ABSTRAK

Anemia adalah suatu keadaan dimana tubuh memiliki jumlah sel darah merah yang terlalu sedikit, yang mana sel darah merah itu mengandung hemoglobin yang berfungsi untuk membawa oksigen ke seluruh jaringan tubuh. Menurut( WHO, 2017), secara global prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia adalah 41,8%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Usia, Paritas Dan Pekerjaan Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sowi. Desain penelitian yaitu penelitian cross sectional dimana objek penelitian di ukur dan data di kumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan untuk mempelajari hubungan variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Sampel penelitian adalah sampel jenuh (total sampling) dari populasi yang diambil sebagai sumber data dimana sampel penelitian berupa semua ibu hamil yang anemia di Puskesmas Sowi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak Ada hubungan Hubungan Usia, Paritas Dan Pekerjaan Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sowi Dimana hasil analisis data usia ibu menunjukkan nilai p value = 0.605 > 0.05. Untuk hasil analisis data paritas ibu menunjukkan nilai p value = 0.570 >0.05 dan untuk hasil analisi data pekerjaan ibu menunjukkan p value = 0.089 > 0.05.

KataKunci:usia,paritas,pekerjaan,anemiapadaibuhamil
Gauging reflective practices of paediatric residency candidates through a multiple mini interview station
Authors: Van Mil Spencer , Ngo Quang , Mackin Robin
Published: April 2022

Implication Statement
Reflective practice is important for learning, accurate self-assessment, and fostering a growth mindset as a resident physician. To help identify candidates with these traits, we designed a multiple mini interview (MMI) station to prompt applicants to demonstrate critical reflection of their performance on an unfamiliar task and provide a self-assessment. The results show us that this station had clear consequences in the eventual rank list of candidates suggesting that it might provide valuable insight for selection committees to identify applicants who lack skills in self-reflection.
Interrupted and Unfinished
Authors: Crisafi Nicolò
Published: April 2022

This essay interprets Dante’s Commedia as an ‘open work’ (Eco). It grounds its open-endedness in its representations of interruption: from fictional obstacles in the protagonist’s path in the Inferno to the narrator’s anxiety over unfinishedness in the Paradiso. Taking its cue from Boccaccio’s creative rewriting of Dante’s life, the essay resists the pressure of ‘total coherence’ embedded in (and often projected onto) the Commedia, in order to reclaim the material vulnerability of the text and of its author.
Merlin’s Open Mind
Authors: Otter Monika
Published: April 2022

This essay considers the observatory in Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Vita Merlini, with its seventy doors and seventy windows, as a structuring emblem of the title character’s state of mind and, by extension, the poem’s poetics and epistemology.
Unlikely Matter
Authors: Wolf Johannes
Published: April 2022

In The Book of Margery Kempe, the protagonist shifts between identities and geographies as a nomadic subject, dispersed across compassionate responses to violence that unusually include a recognition of animal suffering. The Life of Christina the Astonishing also seizes on the nonhuman aspects of extreme affective experience as her bodily transformations participate in a process of becoming-animal. Both texts reflect a medieval fascination with the devotional body as a zone of closure and opening where transhuman and interspecies associations can be safely explored.
Riwayat Pengobatan, Efek Samping Obat dan Penyakit Penyerta Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Berobat
Authors: Wiratmo Puji Astuti , Setyaningsih Widanarti , Fitriani
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis requires long-term treatment to achieve a cure. This type of long-term treatment causes patients to be non-adherent in undergoing treatment. Adherence to taking medication is a key factor in the success of treatment. Several patients discontinue treatment before completion for various reasons. Meanwhile, the characteristics related to the level of adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs at the Cengkareng District Health Center have not been identified. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between treatment history, drug side effects, and disease history on TB treatment adherence at the Cengkareng District Health Center. Method: This study used a cross-sectional analytic observation design with 170 respondents through a judgmental sampling technique. The research instrument used secondary data from medical records to obtain medical history data, drug side effects, and comorbidities. Meanwhile, to measure the level of compliance used a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.789. Data analysis was using Chi-square. Results and discussion: The results showed that there was no relationship between medication history and adherence to TB treatment with a p-value of 0.722. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between drug side effects and comorbidities with the level of adherence to TB treatment with p-values ​​of 0.002 and p-0.001. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the role of community health workers in the role of education and monitoring of TB patient treatment together with patients and families so that TB treatment can be carried out. carried out to completion
Terapi Kelompok Ulasan Hidup Dapat Meningkatkan Harga Diri Lansia
Authors: Rochma Adelia , Lestari Retno , Supriati Lilik
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Changes in the self-esteem of the elderly often occur with the emergence of feelings of worthlessness, worthlessness, lack of confidence, and withdrawal from their environment. The impact of changes in self-esteem will trigger depression as well as reduce the quality of life of the elderly. Life review therapy that is carried out in groups for the elderly can increase positive perceptions through stories and life experiences of all members of the elderly group. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of life review group therapy in increasing the self-esteem of the elderly. Method: The pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group was used in this study. Through the purposive sampling technique, the number of samples obtained is 25 elderlies. Elderly self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) instrument. Results and discussion: The results of the study which were tested with Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs showed that there was an effect of self-esteem before and after being given life review group therapy worth p = 0.000 < 0.05. Life review group therapy helps the elderly to remember experiences in the past, about parents and siblings in childhood, adolescence, and positive experiences they have had. In addition to remembering their past experiences, the elderly is invited to analyze and evaluate these experiences and help them change their negative perceptions into positive ones. Conclusion: It can be concluded that life review group therapy has a positive effect on the self-esteem of the elderly. Therefore, life review group therapy can be used as an alternative to increasing the self-esteem of the elderly.
Profil Klinis Pasien Meningoensefalitis di Instalasi Rawat Intensif RSUP. Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Riasari Naili Sofi , Bintoro Aris Catur
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Meningoencephalitis is an inflammation of the brain and brain membranes. The onset of the disease varies depending on the etiology. Meningoencephalitis causes fever, headaches, meningitis, changes in mental status, and/or seizures. Meningoencephalitis is diagnosed on an individual basis, with laboratory and imaging tests to back it up. Objective: The study's goal was to determine the clinical profile of adult meningoencephalitis patients admitted to Semarang's Dr. Kariadi Hospital's Intensive Care Unit. Method: The clinical profile includes clinical manifestations, laboratory examination results, and imaging. Results and discussion: There were 8 adult meningoencephalitis patients; women were more than men (63%); age groups that had the same high incidence (25%) were 17-25 years, 26-35 years, and 36-45 years; all patients presented with decreased consciousness (GCS ≤13); the most common clinical manifestations of meningoencephalitis are headache (100%), neck stiffness (87.5%), lateralization (75%), fever (62.5%); most of the patients (62%) had a lumbar puncture, with clear/colorless results (100%), high protein levels (80%), decreased glucose levels (60%), PMN cell pleocytosis (60%), MN cell pleocytosis ( 20%), there was no pleocytosis (20%); 75% of patients had a CT scan of the head, with half the imaging results supporting the picture of infection (50%). Conclusions: Meningoencephalitis patients mostly are women and young adults. Unconsciousness, headache were clinical manifestations that all patients experienced. The CSF examination results showed that bacteria became the first etiology. A Head CT scan did not always show an appearance of infection.
Hubungan Jumlah Paritas Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Puskesmas Gading Surabaya
Authors: Pramesthi Xela Adilla , Wartiningsih Minarni , Prayitno Subur
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines low birth weight (LBW) as a baby weighing less than 2500 grams. LBW is still a significant global public health issue because of its adverse effects on pregnant women's health. Nulliparity is also linked to low birth weight (LBW) and other factors that complicate pregnancy. Objective: This study aimed to find out if there was a link between maternal parity during pregnancy and the prevalence of LBW at the Gading Health Center in Surabaya. Method: This study is an analytical observational epidemiological study with a case-control approach. Data were analyzed using a comparative study hypothesis test between two variables in two independent sample groups of 40 mothers who have given birth to LBW babies and 40 mothers who have given birth to non-LBW babies. The MCH handbook contained a questionnaire and a health record form for pregnant women, which were used to collect data. The chi-square statistical test was used to analyze the data for this study. Results and discussion: The findings revealed a relationship between the number of parity (p = 0.005) and the occurrence of LBW, as determined by Odd's Ratio (0.214). The number of parities in primiparas mothers who gave birth to LBW and mothers who gave birth to non-LBW was more significant than the number of parities in multiparas. Conclusion: It is possible to conclude that there is a substantial relationship between the number of parities and the occurrence of LBW. To avoid the event of LBW, pregnant women should pay closer attention to the number of parity or the state of giving birth to live or dead children.
Left Ventricular Thrombus in Old Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Rahimi Abdul Alim , Akmal Mufriadi Hanif  , Taufik Rizkian Asir
Published: April 2022

Background. Left ventricular thrombus is a major risk factor for systemic thromboembolism, a complication of acute and chronic myocardial infarction. The high incidence of left ventricular thrombus in untreated acute myocardial infarction patients can be described in the pre-thrombolytic era. Left ventricular thrombus occurred in 7-46% of cases, especially in anterior or apical myocardial infarction.

Case presentation. A 57-year-old man is reported with complaints of shortness of breath and a history of chest pain typical of angina, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and smoking. On electrocardiographic examination, infrequent premature ventricular contraction and anterior extensive old myocardial infarction were found. Transthoracic echocardiography examination revealed protuberant thrombi at the apex of the left ventricle with a size of 14 x 15 mm, left ventricular ejection fraction of 20%, and akinetic at extensive anterior, anterior, anterolateral, broad apical, inferoseptal, and inferior segments.

Conclusion. Untreated acute myocardial infarction has a high risk of developing left ventricular thrombus. Intravenous unfractional heparin and VKA in left ventricular thrombus patients with an increased risk of embolism respond well.
Pseudophakic Retinal Detachment: A Narrative Review
Authors: Putri Karniela Ayuni , Weni Helvinda  , Khalilul Rahman
Published: April 2022

Cataract surgery causes changes in intraocular conditions that are a risk factor for retinal detachment. One of the conditions that can occur during cataract surgery is posterior capsule rupture which can increase the risk of pseudophakic retinal detachment (PRD). PRD examination is often obstructed by opacification of the posterior capsule, a reflection of the intraocular lens (IOL), or poor mydriasis. Scleral buckle, pneumatic retinopexy, and primary pars plana vitrectomy, with or without a combination of the scleral buckle, are surgical techniques used in the management of PRD patients. Anatomical and functional postoperative success rates in PRD patients were found to be higher after primary pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with or without a scleral buckle. This literature review aims to discuss the epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, and management of PRD.
The Challenges of Anatomic Pathology Medical Education in Indonesia
Authors: Ramkita Nora , Krisna Murti
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of life in the world, including medical education. To create a public need for health service becomes one of basic philosophical specialist services in Indonesia. The existence of a specialist and the availability of infrastructure uneven in the Indonesia hospital have also been a burden to handle it together. The spread of 681 anatomic pathology doctors in 2019 have not spread evenly across Indonesia. That is because of infrastructure Anatomic Pathology at the hospital certain inadequate. The number is not as required minimum labour standards anatomical pathology doctors determined by the government. The right steps need to be taken to face these challenges so that we can create the good doctors, including a pathologist who is not only competent but also has good ethics and virtue.
‘Fill the Earth and subdue it…Have Dominion’ Gen.1:28: Environmental Violence and the Theology of Ecology
Authors: Musana Paddy
Published: April 2022

The world today, never as ever before, stands at the gates of human-instigated destruction. In living to our divine mandate of subduing and dominating the earth, as enshrined in the Bible text (Gen.1:28), we have overstepped all the principles that would grant self-regeneration of the universe. Through individualistic and nationalistic interests, humans have set out on an exploitative undertaking of the natural resources without limit and consideration. The intricate universe with its pre-set principles groans under the weight of unregulated degradation through human ‘inventions’ and manipulations. The reality of climate change and the call for mitigation measures is met with denial and derision especially by individuals who are set to exploiting resources to the extreme. Given the reality of overexploitation and destruction, there is need for reflection. This should be a reflection based on the interpretation and implications of the human mandates as stated in the text quoted above. Such a reflection is guided by seeing the universe as a gift of the Creator to His subjects who should use and maintain resources in a manner that reflects responsibility. The purpose of this article is a call to critical reflection on the need of religious institutions, using their scriptures and doctrines, to actively participate in environmental protection and climate change mitigation measures.
Violence in the “Holy” Scriptures: Perspectives from the Old Testament
Authors: Nkabala Helen Nambalirwa
Published: April 2022

This article examines one of the key challenges of modern-day use of the Bible and the consequences that manifest. With the continued sprouting of new religious movements and independent churches, the media is awash with reports about self-styled prophets who base their teachings on literalistic understanding of scriptures. Consequently, such readings have been found to support violence in some instances. Citing examples of texts with a violent message in the Old Testament, this article calls for the need to face the reality that such texts are part of the “holy” scriptures and they have the potential to support and, in some cases, justify violence. The article argues that when confronted with such texts, readers and interpreters should desist from literalistic readings and instead lay emphasis on the consequences that come with such readings in order to determine whether they are acceptable in a specific community.
Violence in the Age of Technology: Theological Reflections on Cyber Crime
Authors: Arap Chepkwony Adam Kiplangat
Published: April 2022

It is generally believed that our societies are becoming more and more violent day by day. This is indeed not entirely true in that there are certain violent deeds that have subsided while other have been on the rise. This can be observed in the current age of information technology more so fashioned over the internet and related telecommunication services and gadgets. This paper debunks violence in terms of cybercrime from a theological reflection. With the escalated expansion of globalization and advancements in information technology, digitalization is an invaluable tool that is transforming the private, public, and professional lives of people; both Christians and non-Christians. Virtually, people depend on the internet and digital devices from communication to business transactions and so on. There are millions of websites and blogs offering various services and information to the population enabling people to acquire the readily available massive information. As much as we celebrate and enjoy the technology, it equally has liabilities due to cyber violence perpetrated by fraudsters, conmen, hackers, and other cyber criminals. Concerns such as impersonation, forgery, falsification, fraudulent representation, and presentation of facts as well as counterfeiting are common parlance, but the implication is adverse. Most internet users are vulnerable to traps set by conmen. The crimes are real as elucidated by the two personal examples given in this paper. People and governments are losing millions of monies daily through advance free fraud. It is prudent for Christians not to wait until one becomes a victim in order to acknowledge the risks and become vibrant participants in the mitigation of digital crimes
Impacts of Employee Engagement and Workforce Productivity on Retail Companies
Authors: Jaman Dr. Sada H. , James Dr. Kevin C. , Luamba Dr. Desire S.
Published: April 2022

Employee disengagement has become a big concern for retail companies to increase productivity. In the United States, retail companies lose at least $96 billion in revenue every year. Using transformational leadership theory, the purpose of this qualitative multiple case study was to explore strategies needed by retail companies to improve employee engagement and increase workforce productivity. From data collected using face-to-face open-ended interview questions with 4 retail business leaders located in the eastern region of the United States and who have experienced this phenomenon; three major themes emerged. The primary themes that emerged were professional development, collaboration, and work-life balance. Based on the tenets of transformational leadership, the findings indicated that the 3 major themes were strategic to promote employee engagement, improve workforce productivity and financial stability. The findings also reveal that potential leaders could use transformational leadership strategy to improve workforce productivity and financial stability, thereby improving the quality of life for the employees, economic independence, and wellbeing in the local community.
Isolation and Identification of Salmonella typhimurium in an Umbilical Area from Chicks in Kerbala City
Authors: Mustafa Mahmood NaemaAl-taeeand  , Sahar Mahdi Hayyawi Al-Rubay
Published: April 2022

One hundred samples ofumbilicus were taken from chicks .Out of these, 27 (27%) were positive.The most common of bacterial isolates were Salmonella typhimurium. The biochemical tests for allisolates, whether from chicks, showed a positive test to check the production of hydrogen sulfide gas,the fermentation of glucose sugar, the use of citrate as a source of carbon, non-lactose fermentedandnegative for urease enzyme, the result found the most common infection in the cold weather February, they were found nine isolates (33.33%) more than other groups as 29.63%, 14.82 %and 11.11%,for January , November , December and October , respectively. The resultswere found a total of 27isolates were Salmonella spp., on the other hand 11 isolates wereidentified as Salmonella typhimurium(40.74%) by Vitek 2 compact system, , All Salmonella spp. showed high susceptibility againstNitrofurantoin, 27 (100%) and ciprofloxacin24 (88.8%), whereas they were highly resistance againstAmoxicillinCefotaxime, and Vancomycin 24 (88.8% ).. Chicks with umbilical area were found toharbor different pathogens and they are considered a source of infection during successive days in thelife of broilers chickens.
Smart Materials- A Review
Authors: Arpit Arora  , Anushka Arora  , Karthik Shetty
Published: April 2022

3rd Year Post Graduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Study of Working Hours of Indonesian Civil Servant Doctors in Relation to the Rule of Three Licenses for Practice and Labor Law
Authors: Noviana Indarti  , SherlyIntan  , Sylvia Meylinda  , Tagor Sibarani  , Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Published: April 2022

There are no specific rules about doctors’ working hours in Indonesia, it causes working hours ofIndonesian doctors to be excessive. Following the rules of the labor law that the maximum work of aworker is 40 hours a week. However, with the applicable 3 Licenses For Practice rules, the doctor’swork hours will be more than 40 hours a week. It was to examine whether the working hours ofIndonesian Civil Servant doctors are rational.Based on Law No. 13 of 2003 about Manpower article77 paragraph (2), the maximum working hours of a worker is 40 hours. In reality, with the 3 LicensesFor Practice rules, if it was calculated, the working hours of civil servant of doctors in Indonesia wasvery excessive. In other countries, there were already standard rules. Doctors work 40 hours a weekor a maximum of 80 hours a week. Therefore, it needed to be studied further, whether the 3 LicensesFor Practice policy had provided a solution or had actually aggravated the condition of a civil servantdoctor. The monoloyalty discourse of a doctor needed to be balanced with an increase in the services orincentives of a civil servant doctor.With the rule of three Licenses For Practice, the working hours ofcivil servant doctors in Indonesia became excessive.
Antibacterial Activity of Antimicrobial Peptide Indolicidin against Multidrug-Resistant Klebseilla pneumoniae Isolated from Patients with Burns
Authors: Noor Ibrahim Zaidan  , Kais Kassim Ghaima  , Hayder Mazin Rasool Al-Haboobi
Published: April 2022

The emergence of multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae has become a significant problem worldwide and also being a major threat to patients with burns infections. The therapeutic action of antimicrobial peptides derived from humans or animals or synthetic peptides attracted attention as alternatives for antibiotics in order to treat the resistant strains especially with strains isolated from burn patients. The current study investigated the role of antimicrobial peptide Indolicidin as an antibacterial agent with multidrug K. pneumonia isolates from burns. The collection of study samples has taken place at the period between November 2020 and completed at end of March 2021, it has included 250 clinical specimens as burn swabs from inpatients with burn infections admitted in four hospitals in Baghdad. The results of selective media, biochemical tests, and Vitek2 system identified 40 isolates (16%) as K. pneumoniae from all collected bacterial cultures. The results of the antimicrobial susceptibility test by using the disc diffusion method for the isolates under study showed that K. pneumoniae clinical isolates were moderate resistant to the majority of the antibiotics tested. The majority of K. pneumoniae isolates were high resistant to Erythromycin (100%) and Ceftazidime (85%), also, it was obvious resistance to Ceftriaxone, Cefepime and Cefotaxime, while the lowest percentage of resistance was for Impenem (25%) and Meropenem (38%). The results of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of indolicidine against (10) K. pneumoniae isolates which multidrug resistant and formed the strong biofilm, revealed that range of concentrations of indolicidin was (0.7-100 µg/ml) and it was obvious that there is a significant effect of indolicdin on the growth of K. pneumoniae at very low concentrations. In this study, we believe that the development of these antimicrobial peptides may become a new generation of urgently needed antimicrobials that can overcome bacterial resistance mechanisms.
Meta Analysis: Relationship of Husband’s Knowledge and Support During Pregnancy with Antenatal Care (ANC) Visits by Pregnant Mothers
Authors: Rizka Yuli Wahyuni  , ZairinNoor  , Roselina Panghiyangan  , Husaini  , Meitria Syahadatina Noor
Published: April 2022

Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service by trained health workers for mothers during their pregnancy, which must be carried out routinely, according to standards and in an integrated manner. ANC services are indispensable and recommended for pregnant women in order to maintain the health of the mother and fetus during pregnancy, detect and treat abnormalities early and prepare the mother for safe delivery. In fact, there are still many pregnant women who do not access ANC services according to standards, so this situation can contribute to morbidity and mortality rate (MMR).The research was conducted in November 2020 – March 2021 by searching for secondary data from two electronic databases, namely Google Scholer and Pubmed (2015 to 2020). Studies were selected through the PRISMA protocol and critically assessed using JBI’s Critical Appraisal Tool. Test for heterogeneity, summary effect and publication bias using the JASP application version 0.14.1. Odd ratio with 95% confidence level (CI) was used to calculate the effect size. From the selected data, the husband’s knowledge and support factors have quite a lot of differences in research results, so it is necessary to re-analyze the relationship of husband’s knowledge and support during pregnancy with ANC visits by pregnant women to produce more accurate conclusions. Based on the inclusion criteria, there were 17 studies that could be included in the meta-analysis, with 3.956 respondents from Indonesia, Ethiopia and Vietnam. Homogeneous data with the combined OR value of knowledge of pregnant women with ANC visits is 2,48 (95% CI; 2,01-3,03) and the relationship of husband’s support during pregnancy with ANC visits is 2,03 (95% CI; 1,65-2,51), and there are publications biased. This meta-analysis confirms that there is a significant positive relationship between husband’s knowledge and support during pregnancy and ANC visits.
Dhikr and Prayer Guidance on Peace of Mind and Blood Pressure Control
Authors: Samsualam  , Masriadi
Published: April 2022

Background: The Effectiveness of Dhikr and Prayer Guidance on Peace of Mind and Blood Pressure Control. WHO data (2015) indicate the 1.13 billion people worldwide with hypertension. The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of dhikr and prayer guidance on peace of mind and blood pressure control in the elderly with hypertension. Methods: The research design was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest approach. The samples are 24 respondents. Results: The results showed that the pvalue0.036 <0.05 means no significant effect on the peace of mind of the elderly with hypertension in the intervention group who given dhikr and prayer guidance. Pre and post blood pressure tests in the intervention group obtained pvalue0.000 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of the intervention group variable (systole) on blood pressure. Conclusion: Dhikr and prayer instructions can be a complementary therapy in overcoming mental calm and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.We hope that the results of this study can be used as a reference material in providing therapy to patients with hypertension in order to help lower blood pressure.
Evaluation of Blood Parameters When Infected with Candida Albicansand Its Recovery Using Probiotics
Authors: Umniyahqays jasim  , Dalia abdalkareem
Published: April 2022

Purpose: To study, blood components and some indicators of liver function were measured andCandida albicans was isolated and identified from infected cows’ vagina with inflammatory signs then experimentally in rabbits treated with estradiol hormone. Introduction: Candidiasis is an infection caused by yeast,.Candida can multiply and cause an infection if the environment inside the vagina changes in a way that induces its growth.Materials and Methods: Isolation and identification of candida albicans isolate from cowʼ vaginitis (40 samples), duration in November 2020 till May 2021 then treated with saccharomyces cerevisiae. Candida albicans inoculums at 1.5 ×108 cell /ml, in non-pregnant vagainal’ Rabbits a weight (2 kg) after treated with estradiol hormone for several days before the infection occurred. The experiment was carried out in the microbiology laboratories in College Veterinary Medicine- the University of Baghdad, the blood, liver parameters, and rabbits’ vaginal histology was studied.Results: The Hb parameters in G2 showed higher significant differences ( 8.31±0.75107) compared with G1(12.80 ± 2.42782), G3 (13.26 ± 1.465), G4 (12.46 ± 1.987), G5 (12.75 ± 2.128) respectively, the effectiveness of the treatment with S.cerevisiae and its ability to return hemoglobin and liver functions to its normal value and the treatment cause inhibitory effect of C.albicans infection, the vagainal histological section in G4 showed narrow folding of mucosa thrown with mild MNCs infiltrate LP and submucosa, no inflammatory cells seen in a muscular layer or in the serosa. Conclusion: The study proved the effectiveness by using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and treating rabbits vaginal infection with pathogenic Candida albicans, that Injected estradiol hormone S\C then, recovery the blood and liver parameters to their normal condition, in addition, the treatment of vaginal tissue and its return to its normal state
Mince z archeologických výzkumů v areálu kláštera Sázava
Authors: Militký Jiří , Sommer Petr
Published: April 2022

During 1940–1992, systematic archaeological researches were carried out in the area of the Sázava Monastery resulting – among other things – with total of 164 single coin finds. The assemblage of this numismatic material represents a unique insight into the currency circulation from the 11th century to the early modern period. The beginning of the Hussite Era, associated with the expulsion of the monks from the Monastery, meant a fundamental change that has been reflected also in the considerable decrease of coin finds in the examined area (Tab. no. 1). Lost coins and coins found in grave contexts prevail in the collected numismatic evidence. A chronologically structured study of the coin finds is also part of this article. The analysis of the coins of the Luxembourg rulers, including important contribution to the classification of some small denomination types, is of a particular interest here. Special attention is also paid to the coins found in grave contexts – the published material presents the largest assemblage of such sources dated to the period from the 13th to 15th centuries, found in the territory of the Czech Republic (Tab. 2).
Pamětní mince a bankovka vydané v roce 2019
Authors: Vicherová Šárka
Published: April 2022

The Czech National Bank has produced nine commemorative coins and one banknote in 2019. Four of them were 200 CZK pieces in silver, celebrating the following: 100th Anniversary of the Czechoslovak Red Cross Foundation, 150th Birth Anniversary of Aleš Hrdlička, 100th Anniversary of the construction of the first Czechoslovak-made airplane B-5 and piece to mark the 600th Jubilee of Defenestration of Prague. Furthermore, one jubilee silver piece in a nominal value 500 CZK was issued for the 100th Anniversary of the commencement of the first Czechoslovak currency and a jubilee silver coin with gold inlay in a nominal value 2000 CZK to commemorate the 100th Anniversary of the introduction of the Czechoslovak Crown. Two gold 5000 CZK pieces were issued under the scheme called Castles: the Veveří Castle and the Švihov Castle. To mark the significant jubilee of the introduction of the Czechoslovak currency, gold pieces with a nominal value of 10.000 CZK and 100.000.000 CZK were also issued. On the same occasion, the historically first commemorative 100 CZK banknote with a portrait of Alois Rašín was issued.
Online-aktuelle Datenvisualisierung
Authors: Valnion Bernhard
Published: April 2022

Das größte Digitalisierungsprojekt seit der Firmengründung hat die Wild-Gruppe, Spezialist für optomechatronische Produkte, absolviert. Der Erfolg macht sich mit bis zu 30 % verbesserten Durchlaufzeiten in der mechanischen Fertigung bemerkbar.
THE TAXONOMIC TREAMENT OF CAMELLIA LUUANA (SECT. DALATIA) IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, VIETNAM
Authors: Le Nguyet Hai Ninh , Yang Shi-Xiong
Published: April 2022

Camellia luuana Orel & Curry is known only from its type locality, Ta Dung Nature Reserve, now Ta Dung National Park, Dak Nong Province, the Central Highlands of Vietnam. No characteristics of fruit and seeds, which are the most important to divide genera in Theaceae (Chang & Ren, 1998; Ming & Bartholomew, 2007; Sealy, 1958), were presented in its protologue. After carefully reviewing the protologue, specimens, and images of Camellia luuana, relevant species and genera, and conducting a field investigation around its type locality, we concluded that this species is not a member of Camellia, but a member of  Pyrenaria.
Güncel Endodonti ve Restoratif Çalışmaları II
Authors: Cudal Hamza , Kesim Bertan , Yanık Deniz , Özcan Bilge , Güler Arif Yiğit , Küden Cihan , Doğan M. Umutcan , Arıcığlu Banu , Gürler Kübra , Öz Esra , Deniz İsmail , Gök Tuba , Özdemir Adem , Batmaz Sevde Gül , Cabadağ Özge Gizem , Misilli Tuğba , Özduman Zümrüt Ceren , Oğlakçı Burcu , Bedir Fatih , Katırcı Günseli , Hataysal Ahmet Ercan , Almasıfar Lena , Karakaş Seda Nur , Yıldırım Handan , Öztürk Yeşilırmak Sevda , Aydın Hoş Candan , Karakaş Seda Nur , Aydın Fulya , Buldur Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Endodontide İrrigasyon Aktivasyon Yöntemleri
Hamza CUDAL
Bertan KESİM
Endodontide Kullanılan Döner Alet Sistemleri
Deniz YANIK
Endodontik Cerrahide Yenilikler
Bilge ÖZCAN
Arif Yiğit GÜLER
Endodontik Mikrobiyotanın Tanımlanmasında Kültür ve Moleküler Tanı Yöntemleri
Cihan KÜDEN
Endodontik Tedavide Postoperatif Ağrı
Cihan KÜDEN
Kanal Yenilemede Kullanılan Solventlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Umutcan DOĞAN
Banu ARICIĞLU
Nikel Titanyum Döner Eğelerde Kırılmaya Etki EdenFaktörler
Kübra GÜRLER
Pulpa Taşlarının Etyolojisi, Sistemik ve Genetik Hastalıklarile İlişkisi
Esra ÖZ
İsmail DENİZ
Pulpanın Enflamasyon Durumunun TeşhisindeBiyobelirteçlerin Rolü
Tuba GÖK
Adem ÖZDEMİR
Bulk Fill Kompozit Rezinler
Sevde Gül BATMAZ
Bulk-Fill Kompozitlerde Polimerizasyon Büzülmesinin Mikro-Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Literatür Derlemesi
Özge Gizem CABADAĞ
Tuğba MİSİLLİ
CAD/CAM Sistemlerinde Kullanılan Kompozit Rezin Bazlı Materyaller ve Tamir Yöntemleri
Zümrüt Ceren ÖZDUMAN
Burcu OĞLAKÇI
Çürük Risk Faktörleri
Fatih BEDİR
Çürüksüz Servikal Lezyonların Tedavisi: Ne Zaman, Niçin, Nasıl?
Günseli KATIRCI
Diş Çürüğünün Potansiyel Biyobelirteçleri
Ahmet Ercan HATAYSAL
Diş Hekimliğinde CAD/CAM Tekniğinde Kullanılan Seramik Esaslı Restoratif Materyaller
Burcu OĞLAKÇI
Zümrüt Ceren ÖZDUMAN
Diş Hekimliğinde Lazer Kullanımı
Lena ALMASIFAR
Geçmişten Günümüze CAD/CAM Materiyalleri
Lena ALMASIFAR
Bölüm 19 Güncel Kavite Dezenfeksiyon Maddeleri ve Yöntemleri
Seda Nur KARAKAŞ
Pulpa Kuafaj Materyallerinin Biyouyumlulukları ve Sitotoksisiteleri
Handan YILDIRIM
Sevda ÖZTÜRK YEŞİLIRMAK
Restoratif Diş Hekimliğinde Endokronlar
Candan AYDIN HOŞ
Restoratif Diş Hekimliğinde İndirekt Adeziv Restorasyonlarda Erken Dentin Örtülenmesi (Immedıate Dentin Sealing)
Candan AYDIN HOŞ
Restoratif Diş Hekimliğinde İndirekt Adeziv Restorasyonlarda Servikal Marjin Relokasyonu (Cervical Margin Relocation)
Candan AYDIN HOŞ
Restoratif Diş Hekimliğinde İnley ve Onley Restorasyonlar
Seda Nur KARAKAŞ
Restoratif Diş Hekimliğinde Renk Seçimi ve Tek Renk Kompozitler
Fulya AYDIN
Tünel Kavite Hazırlığı ve Restorasyonlarının Başarısı Hakkında Detaylı İnceleme
Mehmet BULDUR
Tetraphenylethylene-embedded pillar[5]arene-based orthogonal self-assembly for efficient photocatalysis in water
Authors: Bai Zhihang , Velmurugan Krishnasamy , Tian Xueqi , Zuo Minzan , Wang Kaiya , Hu Xiao-Yu
Published: April 2022

Herein, we have designed and fabricated a simple and efficient supramolecular self-assembled nanosystem based on host–guest interactions between water-soluble tetraphenylethylene-embedded pillar[5]arene (m-TPEWP5) and ammonium benzoyl-ʟ-alaninate (G) in an aqueous medium. The obtained assembly of m-TPEWP5 and G showed aggregation-induced emission (AIE) via the blocking of intramolecular phenyl-ring rotations and functioned as an ideal donor. After the loading of eosin Y (EsY) as acceptor on the surface of the assembly of m-TPEWP5 and G, the worm-like nanostructures changed into nanorods, which facilitates a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from the m-TPEWP5 and G assembled donor to the EsY acceptor present in the nanorod assembly. The system comprising m-TPEWP5, G and EsY displayed moderate FRET efficiency (31%) at a 2:1 molar ratio of donor-to-acceptor. Moreover, the obtained supramolecular nanorod assembly could act as a nanoreactor mimicking natural photosynthesis and exhibited a high catalytic efficiency for the photocatalytic dehalogenation reaction of various bromoketone derivatives with good yields in short reaction time in water.
EFFECT OF THE MIXED FUNGICIDE PICTOR AND ITS COMPONENTS ON THE BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CLADOCERANS
Authors: Fedorova Elena , Levina Irina , Shcherbakova Natalya , Zinchuk Olga
Published: April 2022

The effect of the mixed fungicide Pictor, SC (Dimoxystrobin, 200 g/L + Boscalid, 200 g/L) and its active ingredients on cladocerans, specifically Daphnia magna Straus, has been investigated. The impact of this fungicide on the biological characteristics of the zooplanktonic organisms has been examined both for isolated (active ingredients) and combined (preparative forms) exposure. It has been found out that the increase of the fungicide concentration in solutions resulted in the decrease in the reproductive rate, abundance, and biomass of the Daphnia population. Based on the experimental data, no observed effect and the lowest observed effect concentrations have been identified for the active ingredients of the fungicide and for its preparative form. It has been established that the preparative form has no additive effect on the survival rate and biological processes of the development, growth, and reproduction of the zooplankton organisms. The active ingredients, present in the fungicide in its preparative form and most toxic for the susceptible links of a trophic chain in a water body, could be recommended as indicators during the examination of the water bodies of fisheries importance for the content of mixed fungicides of new chemical classes. Determination of the content of such active ingredients can be used for unbiased assessment of the environmental threat posed by the mixed pesticides to aquatic ecosystems.
rs and factories: problems of operation in the Arctic fishery complex
Authors: Vasiliev Anatoliy
Published: April 2022

The necessity of updating the fishing fleet is substantiated. The excess of the nominal capacity for catching vessels under construction over the volume of the total allowable catch (TAC) of bottom fish species was established. It is shown that the processing capacity of coastal plants far exceeds the supplied volumes of fish raw materials. Proposals are given to determine the market price for fish products in Russia and increase its consumption by the population.
To the History of Spassky Zaretsky Monastery as Described in an Unpublished Document of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts
Authors: Чиченев С.А.
Published: April 2022

Спасский Зарецкий монастырь, возникший не позднее XV века, находился на территории современного города Спасска Рязанской области, который появился как монастырское село и получил свое имя благодаря обители. Монастырь, как и другие деревянные обители Среднего Поочья, не оставил практически никакого материального наследия. Учитывая, что документов по истории монастыря сохранилось мало, а научных публикаций — всего две (обе — дореволюционные), обнаружение в фондах Российского государственного архива древних актов в 2020 году переписной книги монастыря 1651 года представляет собой определенный научный интерес. Документ авторства известного государственного деятеля XVII века П. К. Елизарова можно считать уникальным: он содержит описание всех построек, опись имущества обители, а также перепись братии и крестьян по состоянию на 1651 год. По сути, это самое подробное описание Спасска XVII столетия. В документе актуализируется ряд вопросов по истории обители, обозначаются возможные направления дальнейших исследований, в частности вопрос о судьбе некоторых объектов культурно-исторического наследия монастыря, их поиска и атрибуции в фондах рязанских музеев. Настоящая статья вводит документ в научный оборот.

The Spassky Zaretsky Monastery which was founded no later than in the 15th century was situated on the territory of the town of Spassk in the Ryazan Region. The town of Spassk used to be a village adjoining the monastery and was named after the Monastery. As well as other wooden churches of the Middle Oka region, the monastery left little or no heritage. In the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts there are very few documents revealing the history of the monastery and only two scientific articles about the monastery have been published (both works were published before the revolution). In 2020, researchers exploring the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts found a monastery census book written in 1651, which is of scientific value. The census book authored by a famous statesman P. K. Yelizarov can be considered to be a unique information source, for it contains information about all constructions on the territory of the monastery, lists the brethren of the monastery and peasants of the adjoining villages. The book is the most detailed description of Spassk of the 17th century. The document discusses several issues associated with the history of the monastery, throws light on the historical and cultural heritage of the monastery and enables researchers to trace them in Russian museums. The present article puts the document into scientific circulation.
Student Unrest and Turmoil in Russia in the Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Юркина Н.Н.
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируются причины радикализации студенчества в конце XIX — начале ХХ веков, различные подходы исследователей в оценке масштабов участия молодежи в революционных событиях начала ХХ века, особенности обстановки в университетах накануне 1905 года, а также формы и виды протестной деятельности молодежи. Проблема студенческих волнений и беспорядков рассматривается как часть студенческой повседневной жизни университетских городов Российской империи, ее влияние на становление мировоззрения и личности многих выдающихся в последствии политических деятелей и ученых, оставивших воспоминания, было значительным. Материалы мемуарной литературы позволяют взглянуть на проблему под новым углом зрения, оценить отдельные нюансы и особенности волнений, а также понять личные мотивы отдельных участников событий начала ХХ века.

The article analyzes the underlying causes of student radicalization in the late 19th — early 20th centuries. It investigates various approaches to the assessment of young people’s involvement in revolutionary events of the early 20th century and explores young people’s involvement in pro-test activities. Student unrest and turmoil is viewed as a part of student life in the Russian empire and, judging by their memoirs, it produced a huge impact on the worldview of many outstanding statesmen, scholars and scientists. These memoirs throw light on the issue and enable us to assess various nuances of student unrest and to understand motivations underlying events of the early 20th century.