bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
عقيدة البعث والنشور عند الطبرسي جمعاً ودراسة
Authors: م.م. وجدان كريم عياي
Published: October 2023

عد الشيخ الطبرسي من كبار العلماء فكل منصفًا ويقرأ تفسيره يجد انصافا في قلمه، فتجده يذكر آراء المخالفين لعقيدته، وقد سار في تفسير القرآن مسيرة الشيخ الطوسي، من ناحية الكيف والكم، إلا أن الطبرسي زاده في المباني والفروع والأسلوب والشكل. وقد برز دوره في الدفاع عن مذهب الامامية وعقائدهم مثبتا بالأدلة والحججِ والبراهين لما ذهب اليه في المسائل العقدية كما هو وارد في موضوع عقيدة البعث والنشور فأن المؤمن المسلم يعتقد بأن اللّه يبعث النفوس ويعيد لها الحياة من جديد في يوم القيامة، متجسّدة بنفس جسدها ليحاسب كل نفس بما عملت فليس من العدل أن يساوى غير المجرم والمجرم والمحسن والمسيء في الحياة
أسلوب الالتفات في شعر وسام الحسناوي
Authors: م.م. كوثر شاكر عبد الرضا
Published: October 2023

يعد الالتفات من أهم الأساليب التعبيرية الإبداعية في التراث الأدبي، إذ يمتلك فاعلية تقوم على مقتضيات الانحراف والتخطي عن الأنماط المعتادة، عبر انتقال الكلام من صيغة إلى أخرى، داخل النصوص الأدبية شعراً كانت أم نثراً، ونظراً لما يعكسه هذا الأسلوب من جانب بلاغي في النص الشعري لا يمكن التغاضي عليه، فقد جاء البحث راصداً له في شعر وسام الحسناوي لبيان الدلالة الفنية والجمالية المتوخاة من خلال تحول الخطاب من صيغة إلى أخرى، أسهم في تحقيق غايات معينة، ابرزها منع النص من الجريان على وتيرة واحدة، والسير في أفق ممتد ومتعرج، يهدم ذائقة التوقع وصولاً إلى دهشة المفاجأة في كل حالة من حالاته
social responbillity and managerial ethics
Authors: Fadila Hilda
Published: October 2023

kewajiban suatu bisnis untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab ekonomi dan hukum tanggung jawab dan tidak lebih
Perilaku Organisasi - Individual Behavior, Value, and Personality
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: October 2023

Setiap individu pada umumnya memiliki perilaku, nilai, dan kepribadian yang berbeda sekalipun individu yang terlahir kembar, hal inilah yang menjadi keunikan bagi setiap individu. Karakteristik individu dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku dan hasil yang ditampilkan oleh seseorang.
Sikap Kepemimpinan Dalam Penegakkan Antikorupsi di Sektor Kesehatan
Authors: watuwetan Bernadetha serafina yunita
Published: October 2023

Korupsi adalah perbuatan yang buruk seperti penggelapan uang, penerimaan uang sogok dansebagainya. Korupsi berakibat sangat berbahaya bagi kehidupan manusia, baik aspekkehidupan sosial, politik, birokrasi, ekonomi,dan individu. Hampir setiap hari kita masihmembaca atau mendengar adanya berita mengenai korupsi. Berita mengenai operasi tangkaptangan (OTT) terhadap pelaku korupsi masih sering terjadi. Upaya pemberantasan korupsisudah dilakukan sejak lama dengan menggunakan berbagai cara serta sanksi terhadap pelakukorupsi sudah diperberat namun belum bisa membuat manusia takut untuk melakukantindakan korupsi. Di Indonesia, sesuai teori yang dikemukakan Shariari (2010), potensi Frauddari kelompok klinisi mungkin muncul akibat tenaga medis bergaji rendah, adanyaketidakseimbangan antara sistem layanan kesehatan dan beban layanan Kesehatan, penyedialayanan tidak memberi insentif yang memadai, kekurangan pasokan peralatanmedis,inefisiensi dalam sistem,kurangnya transparansi dalam fasilitas kesehatan,dan faktorbudaya. Ketidakpuasan ini juga yang mendorong dokter maupun rumah sakit dapatmelakukan coping strategy sebagai langkah untuk menutupi kekurangan mereka atau palingtidak memang bertujuan mencari keuntungan meskipun dari sesuatu yang illegal (Lerbergheet al. 2002). Kasus korupsi di sektor kesehatan berlangsung sama memprihatinkannya dengankondisi di sektor lain. namun dengan dampak dan bahaya yang ditimbulkan yang jauh lebihbesar karena kekhususan karakteristik sektor kesehatan. Sistem yang ada di sektor kesehatandinilai masih menginduksi tindakan korupsi. Karena itu keberadaan para pemimpin dengannilai integritas dan kompetensi kepemimpinan antikorupsi di sektor kesehatan, menjadi amatpenting.
EKONOMI SYARIAH - PILAR PILAR EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: October 2023

A.Paradigma SyariahHukum asal perbuatan adalah terikat dengan hukum syara’, yaitu seseorang yang sudah masuk usia akhil baligh maka segala perbuatannya akan terikat pada hukum syara’, yaitu ketika dia mengerjakan kewajiban maka dia akan mendapatkan pahala sebaliknya jika dia meninggalkan kewajiban maka dia akan mendapatkan dosa.Hukum asal dari benda adalah mubah selama tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkannya. Ketika tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkan suatu benda maka benda tersebut berstatus mubah, sebaliknya jika ada dalil yang mengharamkannya maka benda tersebut berstatus mubah.Sebagai seorang muslim menerapkan hukum syara’ atau syariah harus dikedepankan atau diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar mendatangkan kemaslahatan.
From Fossil to Flame: Understanding the Art of Coal Combustion
Authors: Liu Yinghui
Published: October 2023

Biosynthesis, Spectroscopic, and Antibacterial Investigationsof Silver Nanoparticles
From Black Rock to Bright Energy: A History of Coal Combustion
Authors: Noman Mustafa
Published: October 2023

From Black Rock to Bright Energy: A History of Coal Combustion
Thợ săn cá voi tại Iceland: “Tôi cần được ghi công vì giảm phát thải CO2”
Authors: Hoàng Nguyễn Minh , Yến Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh
Published: October 2023

Cá voi là loài động vật được Tổ chức Quốc tế về Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên (WWF) liệt vào danh sách có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng, và được những nhà hoạt động môi trường đấu tranh qua hàng thập kỷ qua để bảo vệ khỏi bị săn bắt do mức độ tàn bạo và lợi ích kinh tế không đáng kể. (Tạp chí Kinh tế và Dự báo; ngày 15-10-2023)
Các thách thức trong quá trình chuyển đổi từ xe nhiên liệu hóa thạch sang xe điện cho mục tiêu phát triển bền vững
Authors: Phương Lã Việt , Hoàng Nguyễn Minh
Published: October 2023

Quá trình chuyển đổi từ phương tiện chạy bằng nhiên liệu hóa thạch (xăng, dầu) sang phương tiện chạy bằng điện (EV) đại diện cho một thời kỳ mới, rất quan trọng trong lịch sử vận tải. Vào lúc này, khi thế giới vật lộn với những thách thức về biến đổi khí hậu, ô nhiễm không khí và trữ lượng nhiên liệu hóa thạch ngày càng cạn kiệt, việc chuyển đổi sang xe điện được coi là một bước quan trọng hướng tới một tương lai bền vững hơn.
Upaya pemberantasan korupsi diIndonesia.
Authors: WICAKSONO WIYAN CAHYO DWI
Published: October 2023

Terdapat beberapa bahaya sebagai akibat korupsi, yaitu bahaya terhadap: masyarakat dan individu, generasi muda, politik, ekonomi bangsa dan birokrasi. Terdapat hambatan dalam melakukan pemberantasan korupsi, antara lain berupa hambatan: struktural, kultural, instrumental, dan manajemen. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah untuk mengatasinya, antara lain: mendesain dan menata ulang pelayanan publik, memperkuat transparansi, pengawasan dan sanksi, meningkatkan pemberdayaan perangkat pendukung dalam pencegahan korupsi. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 korupsi diklasifikasikan ke dalam: merugikan keuangan negara, suap-menyuap, penggelapan dalam jabatan, pemerasan, perbuatan curang, benturan dalam pengadaan, gratifikasi. Dalam rangka pemberantasan korupsi perlu dilakukan penegakan secara terintegrasi, adanya kerja sama internasional dan regulasi yang harmonis.
Social Responsibility and Managerial Ethics
Authors: Khasanah Ardheta Mulya
Published: October 2023

From Obligation to Responsiveness to Responsibility (Dari Kewajiban Ke Responsivitas Dan Ke Tanggung Jawab)•Social Obligation ( kewajiban sosial )Kewajiban suatu bisnis untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab ekonomi dan hukum tanggung jawab dan tidak lebih.•Social ResposivenessKetika perusahaan mulai terlibat dalam kegiatan sosial dalam rangka merespon kebutuhan sosial yang popular•Social ResponsibilityInisiativ dari perusahaan. Yang melampaui dari tanggung jawab atau kewajiban hukum dan ekonomi. Untuk melakukan hal-hal yang benar dalam rangka mencapai sesuatu yang baik bagi Masyarakat
Perceptions and Learning in Organization
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: October 2023

Ketika kita memasuki lingkungan tertentu biasanya kita sudah punya persepsi atas lingkungan tersebut melalui informasi yang kita dapat sebelumnya secara sengaja (mencari tahu informasi) maupun tidak disengaja (mendapat informasi).
Retracted: See Abstract
Authors: M I
Published: October 2023

Some material was uploaded by a third party. SJPD report has been filed. Withdrawl in process from preprint server.
16bit Sensation scientific apparatus II
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2023

(see the prev. description)
anti korupsi
Authors: amroyan ans syafrie
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan anti korupsi dilahirkan sebagai kajian studi dalam tingkat lebih tinggimerupakan bagain dari pendidikan karakter bagi mahasiswa. Hal tersebut untukmelahirkan mahasiswa yang jujur, cerdas, berakhlak dan berintegritas sebagai generasipenerus bangsa yang akan menuntun Indonesia menuju kebaikan. Hal ini juga sebagaiupaya dari untuk mencegah dan mengurangi pemberantasan korupsi di Indoensai.Pemberantasan korupsi harus dilakukan di Indonesia karena dalam hal Indonesia sudahmenduduki peringkat ke lima dari delapan negara ASEAN. Salah satu dari perwujudanpendidikan anti korupsi yaitu dengan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai serta denganprinsip anti korupsi untuk menghambat adanya pengaruh dari faktor internal dan faktorekternal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan dan mahasiswa supaya tidakterpengaruh dari perbuatan korupsi dengan menanamkan diri dengan nilai dan prinsipanti korupsi. dan metode yang diterapkan pada penulisan artikel ini ialah kualitatifdeskritif yang dibarengi dengan penerapan metode studi kepustakaan.
EKONOMI SYARI'AH - PANDANGAN DASAR EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ilmira Lingga Larasati
Published: October 2023

A.Pandangan Dasar Ekonomi IslamEkonomi islam memandang kelangkaan (scarcity) bukan sebagai masalah yang asasi dari ekonomi manusia, hal ini berbeda dengan pandangan ekonomi kapitalis yang menganggap kelangkaan sebagai masalah bagi manusia. Kelangkaan sendiri umumnya terjadi karena adanya ketimpangan antara banyaknya jumlah permintaan dengan jumlah penawaran. Dalam ekonomi kapitalis, solusi dari kelangkaan adalah perbaikan produksi. Namun, karena dalam ekonomi islam kelangkaan tidak dianggap menjadi sebuah masalah maka dalam ekonomi islam persoalan baik APA, BAGAIMANA, dan UNTUK SIAPA komoditas diproduksi bukan merupakan hal yang diprioritaskan karena islam beranggapan bahwa masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan produksi tersebut masih dapat diserahkan dan diselesaikan melalui akal manusia.
Artikel Pentingnga Pencegahan Korupsi dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Wiyono Patricia Regita
Published: October 2023

Korupsi adalah masalah serius yang dihadapi masyarakat di Indonesia, sehingga harus dilakukan pencegahdnnya. Pencegahan korupsi tidak hanya pada penindakan para koruptor (represif), tetapi juga pada upaya pencegahan korupsi (preventif) terutama dalam hal pendidikan. Pendidikan anti korupsi merupakan upaya dilakukan untuk generasi muda,melalui 3 jalur, diantaranya pendidikan formal (di kampus), pendidikan informal atau pendidikan di lingkungan keluarga, dan pendidikan nonformal atau pendidikan di lingkungan masyarakat. Pendidikan anti korupsi harus mengintegrasikan domain pengetahuan (kognitif), sikap serta perilaku (afeksi), dan keterampilan (psikomotorik). Nilai-nilai antikorupsi harus ditanamkan dan diamalkan selutuh masyarakat Indonesia sejak usia dini sampai perguruan tinggi. Nilai-nilai antikorupsi menjadi nafas di setiap waktu, dimana ditanamkannya pendidikan antikorupsi maka akan timbul adanya jiwa anti korupsi yang akan menjadi benteng untuk tidak melakukan perbuatan korupsi. Strategi penanganan korupsi atau upaya Preventif/pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dapat dilakukan melalui lembaga yang ada di masyarakat yaitu dengan menanamkan nilai- nilai antikorupsi. Hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan adanya sosialisasi di lingkungan masyarakat atau seminar dan adanya kegiatan-kegiatan seperti Karang Taruna atau lainnya, yang mana dapat mengembangkan kepribadian dalam lingkungan masyarakat.
Who Deserves Aid? Perceptions of Fairness in Contexts of Forced Displacement
Authors: Breslawski Marjorie
Published: October 2023

How do host communities evaluate the fairness of how humanitarian and development aid is distributed between themselves and refugees in low- and middle- income countries? I argue that in these contexts, where host communities are often economically vulnerable, they perceive themselves as more deserving of aid than refugees. I draw upon original descriptive and experimental survey data in Kenya to illuminate how members of the host community perceive the fairness of the distribution of economic assistance between themselves and refugees as well as how they assess deservingness of aid along a number of dimensions. I also test whether assessments of deservingness differ between different segments of the host community—in particular, those who interact with refugees more and those with relatively higher incomes. The descriptive evidence reveals that what hosts consider a fair distribution of aid between themselves and refugees is vastly different from how they perceive the current distribution. The conjoint experiment provides causal evidence that hosts perceive themselves as more deserving of aid than refugees. Counter to expectations, this perception does not vary based on the level of interaction with refugees or income level.
Sosial responsibility and managerial ethics
Authors: Ismaya
Published: October 2023

Sosial responsibiliy and managerial ethic
Learning from comics versus non-comics material in education: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Pagkratidou Marianna , Cohn Neil , Phylactou Phivos , Papadatou-Pastou Marietta , Duffy Gavin
Published: October 2023

The past decades have seen a growing use of comics (i.e., sequential presentation of images and/or text) educational material. However, there are inconsistent reports regarding their effectiveness. In this study, we aim to systematically review empirical studies that have investigated the use of comics in education; and to quantitatively explore these effects using a meta-analysis. To do so, we will search PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Open Grey, and Web of Science for studies employing an experimental design that uses comics education material compared to non-comics education material in general population samples. Our findings will not only shed light on whether comics are equally or more effective education material than texts, but also on the conditions in which comics can foster learning.
Associative Learning of an Unnormalized Successor Representation
Authors: Verosky Niels
Published: October 2023

The successor representation is known to relate to temporal associations learned in the temporal context model (Gershman et al., 2012), and subsequent work suggests a wide relevance of the successor representation across spatial, visual, and abstract relational tasks. I demonstrate that the successor representation and purely associative learning have an even deeper relationship than initially indicated: Hebbian temporal associations are an unnormalized form of the successor representation, such that the two converge on an identical representation whenever all states are equally frequent and can correlate highly in practice even when the state distribution is non-uniform.
“I’m in a unique position to make a difference”: The experiences and practices of autistic speech and language therapists
Authors: Gréaux Mélanie , Katsos Napoleon , Gibson Jenny Louise
Published: October 2023

Background: Communication is at the root of many inequities for autistic people, which underscores the promising role that speech and language therapists (SLTs) can play in inclusion. The neurodiversity movement emphasises the need to centre autistic voices and insights to shape more inclusive workplaces and clinical services. Thus, this qualitative study investigates the experiences and practices of autistic speech and language therapists (SLTs) through the lens of a new framework called the CHAT-ICF framework.Methods: We interviewed eight autistic SLTs (6 diagnosed; 2 self-identified) practising in the UK and USA, using their preferred mode of communication. We analysed the data using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: We identified fifteen sub-themes and mapped them onto six overarching components of the CHAT-ICF framework: (1) Subject (Autistic identity; Mental health; Intersectionality); (2) Tools (Conceptualisation of autism and disability; Processing; Communication); (3) Rules (Employment; Reasonable accommodations; Stigma and ableism); (4) Community (Belonging and authenticity); (5) Division of labour (Colleagues; Managers; Caregivers); and (6) Activity (Empathy; Therapeutic goals and approaches). Our results revealed that being autistic in a profession oriented towards disability and communication creates a unique set of experiences and practices. Promoting the recruitment, retention, and wellbeing of autistic SLTs requires multi-factorial and integrated solutions. Specific recommendations include the use of intersectional lenses, workforce training on neurodiversity, addressing ableism and providing reasonable adjustments in the workplace. Conclusion: Autistic SLTs are in a unique position to make a difference, but efforts are needed to promote a safer and more inclusive profession. This paper calls for a change of mindset to better appreciate the transformative potential of autistic employees to shape SLT services, with ripple effects to a more inclusive and equitable society. Research fostering the agency of autistic workers has the potential to catalyse action towards this vision.
Distinct Rules for Binding in Position-Based and Velocity-Based Motion Systems
Authors: Duymaz Ilker , Alp Nihan
Published: October 2023

Motion perception relies on at least two distinct systems: a velocity-based motion system (VMS) driven by early direction-selective cells and a position-based system (PMS) tracking objects/features over time and space. However, it remains unclear how these systems interact when they work in parallel. We investigated their roles in the organization of motion information by manipulating a bistable stimulus with eight moving dots that are perceived either as rotating in tandem with their most proximate pair (local motion) or moving around the fixation cross as the corners of two illusory squares (global motion). First, we disrupted VMS by stroboscopically varying interstimulus intervals (ISIs) from 0 to 116.6 ms. This manipulation deactivates the involvement of direction-selective cells, which are known to have short temporal integration windows (<100 ms), undermining VMS. Second, we enhanced different grouping configurations (local-group, global-group, no-group) through contrast polarity. Our findings show that the pattern of bistability changes significantly at ISIs of 33 ms. For ISIs ≥33 ms, static grouping cues strongly influence perceptual bistability. For ISIs <33 ms, the global motion dominates, even with enhanced local grouping cues, suggesting that VMS counteracts static cues. These results highlight distinct rules governing the organization of moving stimuli in VMS and PMS.
The Effect of Processing Partial Information in Dynamic Face Perception
Authors: Alp Nihan , Lale Gulce , Saglam Ceren , Sayim Bilge
Published: October 2023

Face perception is a major topic in vision research. Most previous research has concentrated on (holistic) spatial representations of faces, often with static faces as stimuli. However, faces are highly dynamic stimuli containing important temporal information. How sensitive humans are regarding temporal information in dynamic faces is not well understood. Studies investigating temporal information in dynamic faces usually focus on the processing of emotional expressions. However, faces also contain relevant temporal information without any strong emotional expression. To investigate cues that modulate human sensitivity to temporal order, we utilized muted dynamic neutral face videos in two experiments. We varied the orientation of the faces (upright and inverted) and the presence/absence of eye blinks as partial dynamic cues. Participants viewed short, muted, monochromic videos of models vocalizing a widely known text (National Anthem). Videos were played either forward (in the correct temporal order) or backward. Participants were asked to determine the direction of the temporal order for each video, and (at the end of the experiment) whether they had understood the speech. We found that face orientation, and the presence/absence of an eye blink affected sensitivity, criterion (bias) and reaction time: Overall, sensitivity was higher for upright compared to inverted faces, and in the condition where an eye blink was present compared to the condition without an eye blink. Reaction times were mostly faster in the conditions with higher sensitivity. A bias to report inverted faces as ‘backward’ observed in Experiment I was absent when presenting upright and inverted faces in different blocks in Experiment II. Language comprehension results revealed that there was higher sensitivity when understanding the speech compared to not understanding the speech in both experiments. Taken together, our results showed higher sensitivity with upright compared to inverted faces, suggesting that the perception of dynamic, task-relevant information was superior with the canonical orientation of the faces. Furthermore, partial information coming from eye blinks, in addition to mouth movements, seemed to play a significant role in dynamic face perception, both when faces were presented upright and inverted. We suggest that studying the perception of facial dynamics beyond emotional expressions will help us to better understand the mechanisms underlying the temporal integration of facial information from different partial and holistic– sources, and that our results show how different strategies, depending on the available information, are employed by human observers when judging the temporal order of faces.
A Precision-Mapping Approach to Physical Exercise Interventions Targeting Cognitive Function
Authors: Moreau David , Wiebels Kristina
Published: October 2023

Physical exercise confers numerous benefits to brain structure, function and cognition, however considerable individual variability exists in these effects. Emerging paradigms focused on intraindividual dynamics provide novel opportunities to map and leverage individualized neural architectures underlying exercise-cognition relationships. Progress at the intersection of psychometrics, structural and functional neuroimaging, electrophysiology, and genetics can be integrated to elucidate each individual’s potential for improvement, as well as the specific abilities that are most likely to benefit from exercise regimens. These personalized profiles can then guide targeted exercise programs tailored to effectively modulate the pathways identified as most promising for that individual. Such mapping-guided exercise interventions tailored to a person’s neurocognitive profile allows optimizing cognitive improvements compared to results elicited by generic regimens. While still in its infancy, precision interventions represent an innovative future direction to advance exercise in support of brain health, toward potent, truly personalized cognitive enhancement.
Can AI Abstract the Architecture of Mathematics?
Authors: Rayudu Posina Venkata
Published: October 2023

Turing (1950), the godfather of artificial intelligence (AI), did not define 'thinking' and 'intelligence', along with many other concepts of significance. Here we discuss a mathematical method of definition, indispensable for the advancement of AI.
The value world of the individual in the information society
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Dagarova Zh.O. , Kerimov Tapdyg Afiz-ogly ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Seifullina G.R. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Aralbay S.M. ,   Karaganda Medical University
Published: October 2023

The article considers, first of all, the nature of the information society as a new stage of social development. An analysis of the prerequisites and signs of the development of the information society will be carried out. Special attention is paid to identifying the successes and dangers of the information society. It is shown that the current stage of development of the information society is characterized by the formation of a “knowledge society”. Attention is focused on the value world of the individual in the culture of the information society and is determined by the specifics of the value world of the individual as a phenomenon of the culture of the information society and the image of the socio-cultural process. It is proposed to consider the potential of the value world of the individual as a model of the future information society. In order to recognize the value world of man in the information society, an overview of the history of values is given, it is noted that a massive crisis is taking place in our modern culture, ritual traditions and value orientations, and to solve it, the most important task of modern culture is to create in the future a new system of spiritual values that will guide and regulate the progressive development of mankind. Methods of philosophical and theoretical generalization of domestic and foreign sources, description, systematization and comparison of research materials, hermeneutics were used as the main methods of studying the problem of the value world of the individual in the information society.
On the situation of uncertainty in modern Kazakh society Socio-philosophical analysis
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Zhussupova B.Zh.
Published: October 2023

Modern Kazakhstani society, like the whole world, is in a state of acute civilizational tension, in alarming conditions of the absence of traditional stability and sustainability, an unprecedented increase in the factor of uncertainty, unpredictability in the political, economic, social and spiritual fields. This is an obvious and in-disputable fact. Yesterday's picture of social life has lost its effectiveness and relevance. We are facing new serious global challenges of our time, as stated by the program documents of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev spoke about the need to search for a new paradigm of social action in his Address to the people of Kazakhstan (September 1, 2020, March 16, 2022). Modern Kazakh society is in a situation of a potentially dangerous politicalsituation, in the process of searching for new security struc-tures, new economic routes to the global market, new strategies for the development of the social sphere, ed-ucation, and new spiritual guidelines. The situation is extremely aggravated by the current dangerous military clash between Russia and Ukraine, which has become a heavy burden and test for the entire civilized world and, first of all, for the Kazakh society, historically closely connected with the Russian one. Geographically, the territoryof Kazakhstan is located between Western and Eastern civilizations, at the crossroads of diverse moral values and foundations, at the intersection of tradition and innovation, which even more actualizes the uncertain situation of choosing and getting out of this political impasse.
Creativity in the conditions of modern scientific communication
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Klishina M.V. , Seifullina G.R. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Dzhabaeva G.N. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Tutinova N.E. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the increasing relevance of the axiological aspect of scientific communication in the information society. Informatization of various spheres of society has created conditions, necessities and opportunities for understanding the multidimensionality of a person, his creative activity. The analysis of the research of domestic and foreign authors devoted to creativity allows us to recognize that there are different and sometimes opposite theories of creativity. In the article, creativity in its axiological status is considered as the most important value of modern society. Attention is drawn to the fact that destructive human activity has led to the fact that the gap between nature and civilization has reached catastrophic proportions that threaten the very existence of humanity. The authors of the article, wondering about the possibility of claiming that our history is a product of human creativity, pay attention to the fact that not only the creativity of outstanding personalities and the masses is the driving force, but also quasi-creativity, destructive activity affects social processes, but, however, with a minus sign. According to the authors, with the help of scientific communication, a modern scientist can and should independently constitute the world of science and determine the path of further social transformation. Of fundamental importance in the study are the theoretical and methodological principles of a systematic approach, supplemented by the ideas of synchronism and synergetics, which make it possible to substantiate the axiologically negative intentionality of creativity associated with destructive activity, antisocial, aggressive “creativity”.
Socio-philosophical analysis of the phenomenon of the capital in the national picture of modern Kazakhstan
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Manassova M.M. , Karipbayev B.I.
Published: October 2023

The culture of cities is undergoing major changes in the global world space. The number of urban residents is growing rapidly in world history. Such circumstances lead to an increase in the interest of representatives of various fields of science. Despite the diversity of scientific research in the urban area, from our point of view, there is also not much information about the prospects of the modern city.The study of the phenomenon of Astana has an important scientific significance, as it increases the relevance of a number of theoretical issues necessary for the study: the importance of capitals in the historical destinies of peoples, the importance of Astana in the socio-economic, cultural and spiritual development of the country. Astana as a multifaceted phenomenon requires a choice of many directions in the research process. The capital is the center of attention of the world's financial capital and the power of foreign countries to our country, as well as a factor that can respond to them from the national interest. The article defines knowledge about the history and future of the capital, the attitude of young people to the phenomenality of Astana, the role of Astana in the life of citizens of the Kazakh cаuntry, its importance in the state as an important indicator of the socio-cultural significance of Astana.
Improving Teacher Job Satisfaction Through Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in The Digitalization Era
Authors: Kartiko Ari , Wibowo Guntur Arie , Gobel Lisda Van , Wijayanto Adi , Saputra Nanda
Published: October 2023

To increase the productivity and maximum efficiency of teachers at work, job satisfaction is an important concern for every organization. Increasing job satisfaction is important for organizations to increase commitment and organizational citizen behavior (OCB). The effect of organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on teacher job satisfaction is the subject of this research. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with the help of IBM SPSS version 25, and the research instruments were tested for validity and reliability. 71 respondents were taken as a sample through the census method, and data was collected through a questionnaire. The results showed that the organizational commitment variable (X1) influenced teacher job satisfaction (Y1), as shown by testing the t-test hypothesis, where Tcount>Ttable (5.413>1.995) and a significant level that was less than 0.05, namely (0.021< 0.05). Organizational citizen behavior (OCB) variable (X2) influences job satisfaction (Y1).
Teachers' Ability to Construct Learning Through the Scramble Learning Model Approach in Schools
Authors: Sarumaha Martiman Suaizisiwa , Laiya Rebecca Evelyn
Published: October 2023

This study aims to see how far the influence of the scramble-type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes. The type of research used in this research is a quasi-experimental design. The results of this study indicate that; the implementation of the economic learning process with the scramble-type cooperative learning model is quite effective in producing students' ability to understand each material. Based on these results it can be said that the experimental class achieved a score above the completeness criteria of learning outcomes compared to the learning scores of students in the control class. This cannot be separated from the teacher's ability to construct learning using the scramble learning model approach. So, through the learning construction of the scramble model, students can think critically and build their own capacity through various processes and learning models carried out in learning units.
Service Learning in Building an Attitude of Religious Moderation in Pesantren
Authors: Hasan Moch. Sya'roni , Azizah Mar'atul , Rozaq Abd
Published: October 2023

This article aims to describe the application of Service Learning learning in the formation of religious moderation in the Darussalam Pare Kediri Pondok Pesantren. A qualitative approach with the design of case studies is used to understand the impact of the application of this learning in developing a moderate attitude and a balanced religious understanding over the centuries. The research participants consisted of the centers involved in the Service Learning program and the educators who planned and oversaw its implementation. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with centers, participatory observations of learning activities, and analysis of program-related documents. Data credibility is strengthened through the triangulation of data sources and the verification of findings with respondents. Data portability is observed through an in-depth description of the training context. Data confirmability is emphasized by using direct quotes from the original data to support interpretation. The result of this research is to reveal the application of service learning capable of providing a real experience to the center in serving the community, understanding social reality, and connecting it with religious values. This research contributes to understanding how the application of Service Learning learning can help shape religious moderation among the clergy. These findings provide insight into the effectiveness of this approach in integrating religious understanding with real-life experiences in society.
ASSESSMENT OF THE AGGREGATES IMPACT ON THE PROPERTIES OF RECOVERY POLYMER MORTARS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Savchenko S.V. , Antoniuk N.R. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: October 2023

The peculiarities of polymer mortar application for renovation and restoration are determined on the basis of priority data integration about the destruction mode of valuable historical buildings. The possibilities of controlling technological, physical-mechanical, and operational properties of recovery polymer mortar due to the aggregates of different nature are shown. For the analysis and optimisation, the quantitative relations between the structure and property factors of recovery polymer mortars and the factors of recipes and technology determining them were obtained in the form of experimental and statistical models calculated using the COMPEX system. The optimisation methods of recipe and technological solutions based on the use of experimental and statistical models are proposed. The optimisation of polymer mortar composition according to the package of quality indexes and property stability at high temperature has been carried out. The package of "mixture-technology-properties" models has been obtained, with the help of which the change mechanisms of direct and summarizing indexes of mixture technological properties and mechanical properties of recovery polymer mortars have been established when changing the type of aggregates (ceramics, quartz, carbonates, their binary and triple mixtures). The influence of aggregates on the durability change of polymer mortar under the influence of various temperature-climatic and operational factors (UV-irradiation, alternate action of temperature and aggressive aqueous solutions) has been studied. It is recommended to use quantity and type optimal aggregates to provide the complex of technological and operational properties of polymer mortar and to reduce the consumption of imported polymer. The rational compositions of polymer mortar with increased stability of properties under changing temperature and climatic conditions are proposed for different restoration technologies. The series of nomograms have been developed for the initial selection of the "area" of rational polymer mortar compositions, providing for further correction in relation to a specific repairable object. Technological and marketing analysis according to the research results are carried out.
FIELD TESTS OF IMPACT NOISE INSULATION OF THE FLOOR USING PLANNING THEORY
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Babii I. , Bichev I. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kalchenia Y. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: October 2023

In modern construction, one of the main indicators of the quality of housing for users of multi-storey buildings is still noise. The task of preventing the noise that occurs in the house itself needs to be given more attention when designing and soundproofing. It is known that extraneous sounds penetrating into a living space cause a negative impact not only on the psychological state of a person, but also on the physical one. In this regard, each user of the premises wants to receive comfortable conditions for staying in them. To achieve this condition, it is necessary to develop effective structural and technological schemes for soundproofing the floor from impact noise, as well as their verification and evaluation using the theory of planning experiments. This article is devoted to solving an important issue of sound insulation of floors in monolithic reinforced concrete multi-storey residential buildings, namely from impact noise. The article considers the structural and technological schemes of sound insulation of the floor of fifteen types, using different materials and their combinations to achieve regulatory requirements for sound insulation from impact noise. It was determined that the thickness of the layer of materials and the density have a significant effect on the insulation performance against shock noise. The work investigated floor constructions based on layers of changing materials. Specifically, such parameters as the thickness (50±10 mm) and density (300±50 kg/m3) of polystyrene concrete "Izolkap" and the thickness of the semi-dry screed (50±10 mm). When choosing the most rational design and technological scheme used the results of planning theory, as well as indicators of reduced impact noise, obtained as a result of field tests, it allowed to choose the most rational and effective version of "floating" floor ‒ based on materials "Akuflex" and "Izolkap" (polystyrene concrete) ‒ scheme №11, the index of the reduced level of impact noise is Lnw = 52 dB. The arrangement of the structural and technological scheme of floor sound insulation №11 allows to reduce the level of initial impact noise in the room by 37.5%.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE CITY'S TERRITORIES AS A PRIORITY IDENTIFICATION OF NEEDS FOR THE FORMATION OF A COMFORTABLE AND SAFE URBAN SPACE
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Nyzhnyk О. , Zavalniy О. ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: October 2023

The formation of urban space that is comfortable and safe for its users is the highest goal of modern urban planning science. After analysing existing planning practices, it was found that the primary prerequisite for the formation of urban space is to determine the needs of the area, which are established after comprehensive analyses and assessment of the territories. The needs determine the direction of their development. This paper reviews the existing methods of analysis and assessment of territories and identifies their characteristic features that require analysis and assessment to establish clearer actions to improve the space. This article investigates the issue of comprehensive analysis and assessment of urban areas and their impact on the formation, reform and reconstruction of urban space. The purpose of this study was to systematize knowledge on the analysis and assessment of urban areas. Based on the identified problems, the prerequisites for the formation of a comfortable urban space for all levels of needs of its residents and users are established. In a modern city, many processes take place simultaneously, which affect the functional division of territories in accordance with the dominant activities on them. Formulating clear urban planning tasks helps to: preserve the positive and change the negative characteristics of urban space, take into account the views of local residents and space users, analyse investment opportunities, primarily to understand the material prospects of the area. A comprehensive analysis and assessment of the city's territories allows identifying problems or conflict situations in the urban space that negatively affect its functioning, development and comfort. Usually, the definition of city comfort is defined as a separate assessment criterion, but in the author's opinion, it is the formation of a comfortable urban space that is the main task for urbanists, which includes many criteria that ensure the safety, environmental friendliness, identity and modernity of the space in accordance with the needs of the local community. As a result of the research, it was found that supplementing the existing practices and methods of analyzing and assessing urban space in accordance with the current needs of urban planning would allow for a better and more relevant formation of the urban space that is needed by the resident and its user.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE GENERALIZED FORCE CRITERION OPTIMIZATION OF OVERHEAD CRANES MOVEMENT MODES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Chovnyuk Yu. , Priymachenko A. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Cherednichenko P. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Shudra N. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: October 2023

During the operation of overhead cranes, pendulum oscillations of the payload are often observed, which causes uneven movement of these cranes, their trolleys, loads on the ropes and power elements of the cranes, which, in turn, create various inconveniences during their operation, reduce the reliability of the functioning of both the crane as a whole and its individual elements. It is clear that all of these factors must be taken into account in the refined calculations of cranes (especially in the modes of their optimal (with the minimum driving force required for this) start/braking). The paper uses a standard methodology and scheme for calculating pendulum oscillations of a payload on the cables of an overhead crane, which are usually carried out within a two-mass model of a crane system. Further refinements and improvements to the above methodology have been made on the basis of a well-founded generalized force criterion for the quality of crane movement. The dependencies describing the law of motion of the crane system and the law of change in time of the applied driving force during the startup/braking stages were obtained, which satisfy the above-mentioned power criterion and ensure high-quality (smooth) movement of the system during its startup or braking. The law of motion of the crane rotation mechanism (crane drive) at its stopping, as well as the law of motion of the cargo at its lifting by the corresponding crane mechanism and sharp braking, at which the dynamic loads in the drive and in the crane rope, respectively, are minimized, is established. The results obtained in the work can be further used to clarify and improve the existing engineering methods for calculating the start-up modes of overhead cranes both at the stages of their design and in the modes of real operation.
ALKALINE ALUMINOSILICATE COATING TO PROTECT CONCRETE AGAINST THE TRANSPORT OF CL--IONS UNDER PERIODICAL CYCLES OF WETTING/DRYING
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute for Binders and Materials, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Krivenko P.V. , Rudenko І.І. ,   Scientific Research Institute for Binders and Materials, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Konstantynovskyi О.P. ,   Scientific Research Institute for Binders and Materials, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kirichenko V.М. ,   Scientific Research Institute for Binders and Materials, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: October 2023

To ensure the durability of constructions is current world tendency of building industry. It’s well known that the periodical effect of chlorine-containing aqueous environment and carbonation under the action of atmospheric carbonic gas causes the most risk of the corrosion of steel reinforcement. The carbonation contributes toward releasing the bound Cl--ions adsorbed on hydration products. The advanced transport of Cl--ions ensures the corrosion of steel reinforcement. Thus, the mean to prevent the transport of aggressive ions in concrete from aggressive environment with combination of exposure classes XD3 and XC4 is actual for investigations. The coatings based on alkaline aluminosilicate binders were proposed for protection of reinforced concrete against the ingress of aggressive ions because of their well-known capability to ones bind in the zeolite-like phases. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of coating based on alkaline aluminosilicate binder of the composition (0.2K2O+0.8Na2O)•4.5SiO2•Al2O3•nH2O as protection of reinforced concrete from transport of Cl-, CO32--ions under periodical cycles of wetting/drying. The evaluation of protective properties of proposed coating in real operating conditions under cyclic drying-wetting in chlorine-containing aqueous environment was determined using the author’s methodology. Total protection of concrete after 90 cycles of drying-wetting in a 5 % solution of NaCl in the absence of traces of Cl--ions transport can be ensured by 3 mm of the coating. High protective properties of the coating were confirmed by the retention of its adhesion as well as high corrosion resistance of coated concrete under the action of specified aggressive environment. High protective properties of the coating are caused by binding Cl and CO32- ions in the water-resistant zeolite-like matrices.