bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Au-delà de l'endogamie et de la mixité : les mariages endogames mixtes chez les musulmans indo-pakistanais aux États-Unis
Authors: Mohammad-Arif Aminah
Published: December 2022

En nous intéressant aux pratiques matrimoniales des Indo-Pakistanais musulmans aux États-Unis, nous poursuivons un double objectif : mettre en lumière l'importance de «l'endogamie» chez ces populations, en distinguant les première et deuxième générations, et en montrant les stratégies mises en œuvre ; réinterroger la catégorie du mariage «endogame», et de son «opposé», le mariage «mixte», à travers quatre études de cas. Nous nous demanderons en particulier quelles variables définissent prioritairement l'endogamie et l'exogamie chez ces populations en situation diasporique.
La logique de la mixité chez les couples franco-maghrébins : entre différenciation et indifférenciation
Authors: Puzenat Amélie
Published: December 2022

Mixed marriage logical processes in Franco-North African couples : from «cultural obstacle » to cultural indistinction.

This article shows how mixed marriage can crystallize indenties while trying to go beyond them. Following a reexamination of the notion of mixed marriage in the social sciences, it will be shown how family disapproval is symptomatic of a referral of spouses back to their putative "roots", helping to create "cultural obstacles" which the couple must negotiate. It will also be seen how conversion to Islam allows such categories to be overcome, while guiding the individuals concerned towards new, imposed identities.
A scoping review: What is known about the reasoning behind using paper versus screen resources and its impact on engagement and comprehension?
Authors:   , Lemon Kimberlea
Published: December 2022

This project identifies factors and examines the use of screens or paper to assist health professionals’ reasoning when developing and providing educational resources for clients who have had a concussion. Many educational resources are now provided in traditional formats as well as more contemporary formats such as webpages and apps. The development of contextually relevant evidence-based multimedia client resources is inherently challenging, due to the fast-paced changes in technology that are now an integral part of how we live and learn. This study employed a scoping review methodology and reviewed the current research and knowledge on the use of screen versus paper to inform occupational therapy practice. The search strategy of two research databases narrowed the analysed research down to 13 articles published within the last five years. The key themes were extracted from the articles and displayed in mind map format, with the results presented as a visual map. The three key areas which emerged from this research were cognitive maps, comprehension, and preferences. Although there needs to be an awareness of cognitive maps and comprehension, the findings show no significant difference between reading from screen or paper resources. Therefore, consideration of an individual’s preferences is relevant and prioritised. A visual map was used to summarise the ideas from the findings and could potentially guide a therapist’s client-centred practice by demonstrating the complex factors which impact the client’s preference for screen or paper resources. Health professionals can utilise both screen and paper resources for clients’ education; however, clients’ concussion symptoms and preferences need consideration.
GVK MADDE 18 KAPSAMINDA TELİF KAZANCININ VE İHTİRA BERATININ (PATENTİN) VERGİLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: İNCEL Enes
Published: December 2022

ÖZET
Fikir ve sanat eseri üretiminin teşvik edilmesi, bilgisayar programcılığının gelişiminin desteklenmesi amacıyla müellif, mütercim, heykeltıraş, hattat, ressam, bestekâr, bilgisayar programcısı ve mucitlerin ürettikleri eser ve buluşlardan elde edilen hasılatın belirli bir tutarı aşmayan kısmı 193 sayılı Gelir Vergisi Kanunu’nun (GVK) 18’inci maddesiyle gelir vergisinden istisna tutulmuştur.
GVK’nin 18’inci maddesinde düzenlenen istisna kapsamında olan kazançlar için daha önce herhangi bir sınırlama bulunmazken, 2019 yılında 7194 sayılı Kanun’la istisnaya kazanç yönünden bir sınır getirilmiştir. Buna göre, GVK’nin 18’inci maddesi kapsamında elde edilen kazanç tutarı bir takvim yılında GVK’nin 103’üncü maddesinde yazılı tarifenin dördüncü gelir diliminde yer alan tutarı aşması durumunda istisna uygulanmayacaktır. Bu halde elde edilen kazancın tamamı yıllık gelir vergisi beyannamesiyle beyan edilecektir.
Çalışmada GVK’nin 18’inci maddesinde düzenlenen istisnanın uygulanabilmesi için gerekli şartlar incelenecek, güncel değişiklikler ve tartışmalı hususlar üzerinde durulacaktır.
İHALENİN FESHİ TALEBİNDE CEZA, HARÇ VE TEMİNAT KONULARINDA 7343 SAYILI KANUNLA YAPILAN DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİN BİLHASSA HAK ARAMA HÜRRİYETİ VE ADALETE ERİŞİM BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÖKSU Mustafa
Published: December 2022

İcra ve İflas Kanunu’nda düzenlenmiş olan ihalenin feshi kurumu, ihale kesinleşinceye kadar paraların ödenmesini ve ihale konusu malın teslim ve tescilini engellediği için, uygulamada çok önemli bazı sıkıntılara yol açmaktadır. Kanun koyucu bu kurumun kötüye kullanımını engellemek için, kurumu düzenleyen İİK m. 134 hükümde zaman zaman değişikliklere gitmekte ve bu kötüye kullanımları önlemeye çalışmaktadır. Bu konuda 1988 yılında yapılan değişiklikle ihalenin feshini isteyebilecek kişilerin sınırlı sayı ilkesi ile belirlenmesi ve talebin reddi halinde para cezası öngörülmesi yeterli görülmediği için, 2021 yılında kabul edilen 7343 sayılı Kanunla ihalenin feshini isteyebilecek kişiler arasında bir sınıflandırma yapılmış ve bunlardan bir kısmı bakımından para cezasına ek olarak ağır bazı teminat gösterme ve harç ödeme yükümlülükleri getirilmiştir. Bu durum bir taraftan hak arama hürriyeti ve adalete erişim ilkesine aykırılık oluşturmakta, diğer taraftan da eşitlik ilkesini ihlal etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, getirilen değişiklikler ile öngörülen yaptırımlar ve bunların hak arama hürriyeti ve adalete erişim ilkesi ile olan ilişkisi incelenmiştir.
Perbandingan Metode k-Nearest Neighbor, Regresi Logistik Biner, dan Pohon Klasifikasi pada Analisis Kelayakan Pemberian Kredit
Authors: Martha Shantika , Andani Wirda , Rizki Setyo Wira
Published: December 2022

Kredit Tanpa Anggunan (KTA) are bank loans given to debtors without asking for guarantees. Some debtors who have made KTA but still need additional loan funds can top up. However, offering this facility to the public cannot be separated from the risk that the debtor and/or other parties fail to fulfill their obligations to the bank. In an effort to assess the feasibility of prospective debtors, banks need decision-making tools so that they can easily and quickly estimate which debtors are able to pay off credit on time (good credit). The tool that is often used is classification. In this study, we will compare 3 classification methods, namely k-nearest neighbor, binary logistic regression, and classification tree, to obtain the best method for analyzing the feasibility of giving KTA top-up. Based on the accuracy value in each method, the classification tree produces the highest accuracy value compared to the other two methods. Thus, for this study, the classification tree is the best method, with an accuracy value of 87.68%. The variables used in the classification tree are DBR, length of service of a debtor, credit limit, type of debtor's occupation, the total income of the debtor, the area where the debtor lives, and the credit period of the debtor is 1 month.
A case study of sandplay therapy for 6-year-old ukrainian boy experienced emotion difficulte related to war refugees
Authors: Durkalevych Iryna
Published: December 2022

The case study sheds light on the importance of sandplay therapy in dealing with negative emotions and traumatic experiences of children affected by war. The purpose of the article was to show the effectiveness of one method of working with negative emotions and traumatic experiences - sand therapy - in recovery and healing. The article presents an example of two-month work containing eight therapy sessions with a six-year-old boy - a war refugee from Ukraine - experiencing emotional difficulties (anxiety). The presented example of work with the child shows the process of healing. The sand therapy method can be a source of practical knowledge for professionals helping people in traumatic experiences and non-normative crisis.
Body image, mental resilience, spirituality, and mental health in the population of young adults
Authors: Pakut Agnieszka , Wayda-Zalewska Magdalena , Ostrowski Tadeusz , Kucharska Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

Recently, significant increase in prevalence of mental disorders has been observed. Health psychology focuses on the strong need of implementing of preventive activities. The aim of the paper was to assess the interaction between personal dispositions such as mental resilience, spirituality, the attitude towards your own body, and mental health among young adults. The study was conducted in 138 students at secondary schools, 18-20 yrs. old in Lesser Poland. In the study there have been used the following measures: Mental Resilience Scale, Self-descriptive Questionnaire, allow to assess spirituality level, Body Image Questionnaire, and Pathological Symptoms Questionnaire, SCL-27. The obtained results indicated that young adults who present the higher level of mental resilience and positive attitude towards their own body, experience less symptoms of mental disorders. Moreover, the positive correlations were observed between mental resilience, spirituality level, and positive attitude towards body in both female and male groups. Young females compared to the examined males were less satisfied with their appearance, experienced enhanced mental symptoms, and worse assessed their competence to cope with daily difficulties.
Christianity of non-believers by Marian Przełęcki: on the universal meaning of mercy
Authors: Matusiak-Rojek Magdalena
Published: December 2022

Among the many reasons for departing from faith in God is a peculiar intellectual formation, which presupposes the acceptance only of such beliefs that meet the conditions of intersubjective verifiability and communicability. The text is a reminder of the thoughts of Marian Przełęcki, who, due to his rationalism, chose the path of agnosticism, but identified with the ethical aspect of Christian faith. It includes a presentation of the philosopher's views on faith, the rationality of religious beliefs, and presents a conception of Christianity of non-believers built in relation to Christian ethics, along with a critical commentary.
Competences of a confessor in accompanying a penitent with obsessive-compulsive disorders related to the sacrament of penance
Authors: Smoleń Jerzy
Published: December 2022

Summary:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD, that affects a man in different dimensions of his functioning in everyday life also involve the area of sacramental confession. The number of people struggling with the disorder is growing year by year. This is demonstrated by both psychological and pastoral practice. This article in its assumptions is going to help priests with effective accompaniment of these people. It is divided into three parts: first, concerns terminological issues that are to systematize knowledge about that, second, discussion of the sacrament of penance in the described context, and, third, practical suggestions both theological and psychological which should be a valued help for priests.
ktor-Faktor Potensial dalam Adopsi Fintech Lending di Kota Batam
Authors: Shellyna Shellyna , Yuwono Wisnu
Published: December 2022

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) fintech services are increasingly popular in line with the government's tangible form and accelerated penetration of people who are not yet fully accessible by banking institutions. However, the acceptance of P2P technology by the public does not only depend on government regulations but also needs to understand its users' perspectives and knowledge so they can adapt to digital transformation in the financial services industry. This study aims to identify the potential factors that influence the attitude and adoption of fintech by P2P users in Batam City. The research sample was taken using the purposive sampling method, with a total sample that met the criteria of as many as 365 of the 422 respondents collected via Google form. All data were analyzed using the Smart PLS 3 program. The results prove that perceived usefulness, ease of use, risk, user innovativeness and government support significantly influence attitudes toward the intention to adopt fintech. Meanwhile, financial literacy does not affect users' attitudes toward adopting fintech. This research contributes to the literature on fintech adoption by expanding TAM and is expected to provide valuable insights.
Design and calibration of a six component dynamometer used in an aerodynamic tunnel
Authors: Crudu Liviu , Bosoancă Radu , Mocanu Radu Alexandru , Obreja Dan Constantin , Mocanu Costel Iulian
Published: December 2022

IN MEMORIAM (instead of an abstract) The present paper is dedicated to the memory our former colleague Liviu Crudu, who re-cently passed away leaving behind many projects he enthusiastically designed. Doubt-lessly, Liviu has always been among the most intellectually gifted person, curious and en-thusiast of acquiring up-to-date information related to this profession.Since his first working day of his professional career, he proved to be not only a very hard working per-son, but also a very inventive one.His collaboration and leadership skills were always truly impressive, and his capstone project on designing the six-component dynamometer described in the present paper won glowing reviews not only from her peers but also from the other faculty members.
The influence of the shapes of a model of an individual house on the pressures of the air currents in the wind
Authors: Mocanu Radu Alexandru , Bosoancă Radu , Obreja Dan Constantin , Mocanu Costel Iulian
Published: December 2022

Wind tunnels have been largely used when numerical methods don’t retrieve satisfying re-sults. Pressure values cannot be obtained using numerical methods in different areas of a model because they are not yielded individually. These values are important in determin-ing the forces that act on the different components of a model or structure. By using wind tunnels and by carefully placing transducers (Pitot – Prandtl tubes) in the areas that are of specific interest we can acquire the exact distribution of pressure values which can be subsequently used in determining the forces that take place around the model. In this arti-cle we are presenting the results obtained through experimental tests done in a wind tun-nel owned by the Faculty of Naval Architecture on a scaled down model of an individual house. Using a Pitot – Prandtl tube that was placed in specific areas we observed and measured the pressures that formed at different wind speeds and incidence angles.
On the river barge of 3000 T preliminary seakeeping approach
Authors: Perijoc Dumitru Silviu , Domnișoru Leonard
Published: December 2022

This study concerns the preliminary seakeeping analysis of a river barge of 3000 T with length of 90 m and two main loading conditions: full cargo and ballast. As environmental conditions the maximum wave heigh is 2 m, with whole range wave-barge heading angle, specific for all the river navigation zone. The maximum speed of the river barge is 15 km/h. The numerical analysis involves a linear seakeeping code by strip-theory method and short-term irregular waves approach, representing a preliminary simplified evalua-tion of the navigation capabilities of the river barge.
Ship design optimization framework
Authors: Cotoc George Gabriel , Rusu Liliana , Pacuraru Florin , Pösö Antti
Published: December 2022

This study intends to develop a Computational Fluid Dynamics space exploration frame-work, which creates a bridge between NAPA software and OpenFOAM 9 simulation soft-ware. With the use of Free Form Deformation function implemented in NAPA, iterations of KCS hull were automatically generated by changing the length of the bulb. The newly created versions of the model were further analyzed with numerical investigations to de-termine the ship resistance simulation using RANS equations. The optimization process and the data transfer between the two software packages is monitored by the Dakota op-timization software.
Investigation on seakeeping performance of an oil tanker on regular waves
Authors: Roșca Bianca Elena , Păcuraru Săndița
Published: December 2022

In this paper, investigation on seakeeping performance of an oil tanker on regular waves is presented. The numerical simulation was performed using a 3D diffrac-tion/radiation potential theory 3-D panel software. The analysis concerns the full loading case of the ship at zero and design speed. Two discretizations were considered and the for the numeric modelling two different values of linear visocus dumping coefficient were applied.
Penegakan Hukum oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap Remaja sebagai Residivis Pelaku Pemerkosaan di Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Yuslisa Elly , Thariq Phoenna Ath
Published: December 2022

The crime of rape is a very serious problem, a crime that is rampant today is the crime of rape against minors. In this research, the type of research used is the Juridical Empirical approach. The research location used as a place to conduct research is the Nagan Raya District Attorney's Office. Because Aceh is a special Autonomous Region and refers to the Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali principle, which is a special law that overrides general law, in carrying out the prosecution of this case it will be charged with Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Law enforcement carried out by the Public Prosecutor must provide benefits or be efficient for the community to achieve justice. But of course there is a difference in treatment between adults and children in terms of dealing with the law. There are several factors for the occurrence of criminal acts such as factors that arise from within the individual. Crime occurs not only from factors within the perpetrator's personal self but also from factors from outside the perpetrator such as family environmental factors, and community environmental factors.
Penerapan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Anggaran Ternak (Studi Putusan No.1/Pid.Pra/2019.Pn.Lsm)
Authors: Saputra Ferdy , Ramaniatun Ramaniatun , Thariq Phoenna Ath , Effida Dara Quthni
Published: December 2022

The crime of corruption is a special offense which is regulated separately in the criminal law book. In the process of handling corruption cases, the principle of priority or precedence in the settlement process applies. This is in accordance with Article 25 of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, which states that investigations, prosecutions, examinations in court in corruption cases take precedence over other cases for prompt settlement. This study aims to determine the application of material criminal law to the crime of livestock budget corruption in the case of decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2019.Pn.Lsm, and to find out how the judge's considerations in making a decision on the crime of corruption in the livestock budget in decision Number 1/ Pid.Pre/2019.Pn.Lsm. This study uses a descriptive normative legal research method. Sources of primary and secondary legal materials, data collection techniques are library research, while the analysis of legal materials used in this study is qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the application of material criminal law to perpetrators of corruption in the livestock budget in the case of decision number 1/Pid.Pra/2019.Pn.Lsm is that in its development, pretrial arrangements are regulated in Article 1 number 10 Jo. Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code, there is often treatment of law enforcement officials who are not really serious in reaching the material truth so that the person concerned does not get real legal protection from the state. For that obtain real legal protection from the state. For this reason, such developments can be accommodated through whether or not the determination of suspects is legal and whether the seizure is legal or not, it has been recognized as being the area of pretrial authority, so as to minimize arbitrary treatment by law enforcement officers. It is recommended that law enforcement officers, whether prosecutors, lawyers and judges, must have good knowledge of legal science, especially regarding the criminal law of corruption. If his actions are based on the proper application of criminal law from law enforcement, a sense of justice can be felt for all people.
Description of clean and healthy behavior in prevention of Covid – 19 at students of science University Cut Nyak Dhien in 2022
Authors: Ajmain Ajmain , Kamariyah Kamariyah , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: December 2022

Most of the transmission of COVID - 19 occurs through the touch of hands due to the lack of people in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) as the cause of the rapid spread of the virus. PHBS is a form of embodiment of a healthy life orientation in individual, family and community culture, which aims to improve, maintain and protect their health both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially. The research aims to describe the behavior of students in Science University of Cut Nyak Dhien regarding PHBS in preventing COVID-19. This type of research is a descriptive survey research. The sample in this study was students in Science University of Cut Nyak Dhien is total sampling with 75 respondents. The data were processed and analyzed in a univariate manner. The results showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge about PHBS, amounting to 45 (60.0%), and a minority of respondents who had less knowledge, numbering 10 (13.3%), negative attitudes about PHBS, amounting to 39 (52.0%). , and a small proportion of positive attitudes amounted to 36 (48.0%), unskilled about PHBS 70 (93.3%), and a minority of skilled respondents amounted to 5 (6.7%). Clean and Healthy Living Behavior according to the Health Protocol really helps to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, higher education plays an important role in providing information and awareness for students to apply PHBS in lifestyle.
Differences in the Healing of Perineal Wounds in Postpartum Mothers and Hecting Using the Dotted Technique and the Basting Technique
Authors: Simarmata Mesrida
Published: December 2022

Many factors influence the healing of perineal wounds such as internal, external to the mother and factors from health workers. Healing efforts can be carried out by non-pharmacological methods, namely Kegel exercises, mobilization, herbal concoctions. Healing perineal wounds from the perspective of health workers such as suturing techniques. There are several techniques for sewing perineal wounds, such as interrupted, continuous, subticular. The purpose of this study was to see differences in the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers using the interrupted technique and the subticular technique at the T and BPM D Clinics in Deli Serdang Regency in 2020. The design of this study was an experiment with a longitudinal time approach. Sample: All postpartum women who experienced perineal injuries at the Second Grade clinic at T and BPM D Clinics were 20 people. Results: The average perineal wound healing using the basting technique was faster healing (15.20) than the dotted technique (17.40) . The results of the bivariate analysis stated that there was no significant difference between the healing time of the perineal hecting wound with the dotted technique and basting with a value of p = 0.271 (> 0.005). Health workers should improve their ability to handle episiotomy wounds so that they heal quickly and do not get infected
São Jorge e o Dragão Tropical
Authors: TOSCANO Frederico
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem os seguintes objetivos principais: historicizar, ainda que de maneira breve, a Maçonaria desde suas origens europeias até sua chegada ao Brasil, bem como seus desenvolvimentos em Pernambuco; narrar a trajetória da Saint George Lodge, a Loja Inglesa instalada no Recife, explicando as causas de sua criação e a importância da comunidade britânica na capital pernambucana; desmistificar os maçons, suas atividades e interesses, enquanto membros de um grupo social tradicionalmente pouco estudado dentro da historiografia nacional e mesmo mundial. Para tanto, empreende-se um recorte longo, da Escócia do século 17 até o Brasil contemporâneo, pontilhado por eventos curtos e definidores dos rumos na Maçonaria, fora e dentro do país. O arcabouço referencial é formado por livros e trabalhos acadêmicos, por parte de alguns dos poucos cientistas sociais que vêm se dedicando à temática no Brasil e no mundo. Há ainda obras raras, como as de Mário Melo, bem como depoimentos orais e fontes primárias, na forma de periódicos variados e registros maçônicos, como atas e relatórios internos.
Ritmos, letras e gestos ordenados
Authors: IUSKOW Cristina
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender de que forma a prática do canto orfeônico, implantado na Era Vargas, foi utilizado como forma de disciplinar corpos e pensamentos, voltá-los ao louvor patriótico e ao trabalho. Tal prática se constituía nas apresentações de canto de centenas de vozes amadoras, entoando músicas de teor fortemente nacionalista. Busca-se ainda compreender a atuação de diversos órgãos e intelectuais nesse projeto e do compositor Heitor Villa-Lobos na formação de professores para a prática do canto nas escolas do país por meio de cursos e cartilhas e a publicação de decretos tornando obrigatória tal política cultural-educacional, com forte investimento na constituição de corpos saudáveis, assépticos, moralizados e disciplinados, a partir da percepção de médicos e eugenistas à época.
Drama e memória em um Rosto/Corpo no filme “Sunset Boulevard – Crepúsculo Dos Deuses” (1950), de Billy Wilder
Authors: SANTOS Wolney Nascimento , DANTAS JUNIOR Hamilcar Silveira , ZOBOLI Fabio
Published: December 2022

Objetiva interpelar o filme “Sunset Boulevard − Crepúsculo dos Deuses” (1950) reflexionando a indústria cinematográfica de Hollywood na época em que o filme foi produzido centrado na figura mítico/trágica da atriz decadente Norma Desmond em sua mansão na “Sunset Boulevard” – Los Angeles, California. O filme enquadra de modo perturbador a queda de uma celebridade que vai ficando sem foco diante da indústria do cinema, ao tempo que demarca oposições entre arte e mídia, câmeras de cinema e jornalísticas, entre uma personagem de ficção e uma assassina da vida real.
Community-based policing to control COVID-19 outbreak at communal clusters: A Vietnam perspective
Authors: Luong Hai Thanh
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak and its practical impacts are changing policing and police responses. Alongside the relentless efforts of the health sector, the role of police forces has been the subject of debate between the global South and North. As the first study in Vietnam, this paper explains how Vietnam’s police applied community-based policing to prevent and detect the interlaced occurrences among old and new patients at the communal cluster. Multiple sources were used to collect secondary data on police responses in the first lockdowns between February and March 2020. Online interviews with police leaders and six frontline officers were conducted to collect primary data. The findings show that, in each case, Vietnamese police implemented dynamic operations as much as possible in an effort to elicit voluntary collaborations to detect and contain COVID-19. Police used “onion-layer” and “door-to-door” approaches to coordinate and cooperate with their partners in the health sector. In addition, delivering persuasive propaganda was highly prioritized to incite local people to take up preventive measures rather than enforce them. The paper concludes with four specific recommendations and further discussions aimed at improving community-based policing’s effectiveness in future exceptional circumstances.
An evaluation of SimVoice mental health de-escalation training
Authors: Brook Genevieve , Elliott Miranda , Bennell Craig
Published: December 2022

Systemic changes, such as the deinstitutionalization of mental health care, have increased the likelihood that people with acute mental health symptoms encounter the police. Given this, greater attention is being paid to mental health training for police officers in Canada. The current study presents a preliminary evaluation of SimVoice, a training tool that was designed to enhance the realism of de-escalation training for officers who may encounter individuals experiencing auditory hallucinations. Survey responses from trainees and trainers who took part in SimVoice training suggest the training is viewed very positively. Trainers felt that SimVoice was easy to use and contributed to realistic training, and they unanimously indicated they will continue using SimVoice as a training tool. Trainers and trainees both felt that the training was useful for developing general and specific knowledge and skills that would help officers more effectively manage encounters with people in crisis. Survey respondents also identified limitations when using SimVoice, along with suggestions for improving its use in training.
Understanding the impact of bail refusal on the Australian public health system
Authors: Bartkowiak-Theron Isabelle , Colvin Emma
Published: December 2022

Australia’s incarceration rates are the highest they have been in a century. Bail and remand contribute much to this trend, and yet the reasons why police refuse bail to vulnerable people are currently unclear. What is clear, though, is that a disproportionate number of vulnerable people are being refused bail, resulting in periods of remand incarceration which end up either longer than the prison sentence given by a magistrate, or undue if the alleged offender is found not guilty. This tendency is particularly observable for the most vulnerable: Aboriginal people, children, people with a mental health condition, the homeless, and women. The authors investigated how magistrates grant or refuse bail as part of the court process, then looked at two tipping points bracketing the bail continuum: 1) policing interactions leading to court appearance, and 2) the impact of bail refusal on public health and community safety and well-being in general. In the present article, they examined how authorized police officers consider refusing or granting bail. This new project aims to investigate the police bail decision-making process and generate new knowledge about the impact of bail refusal on vulnerable people. Through an iterative process with national practitioners and international experts, the authors aimed to identify factors to consider when bail involves vulnerable people. Expected outcomes included the development of mechanisms to benefit the full remit of criminal justice, reduce costs, and improve fairness, accountability, and procedural justice.
Use of Laser Interferometry to Determine the End Time of the Plasma-Chemical Etching of p-GaN and AlGaN Layers of the p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN Heterostructure with Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
Authors: Yunik A. D. , Shydlouski A. H.
Published: December 2022

Regularities of the reflected signal intensity changing in time, recorded by the detector of the laser interferometer with the operating frequency of 670 nm during the inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching in a Cl2/N2/O2 atmosphere of GaN, p-GaN and AlGaN in AlGaN/GaN and p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN heterostructures has been established by laser interferometry and scanning electron microscopy methods due to the changes in refractive indices and etching rates. During inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching of GaN and p-GaN layers, the intensity of the reflected signal changes according to a periodic law with the thickness change period of about 144 nm, and for AlGaN layers about 148 nm, which is due to differences in their refractive indices and etching rates. During the crossing of the p-GaN/AlGaN and AlGaN/GaN interface, there is an abrupt change in the intensity of the reflected signal within 2.7–9.5 % for 20–40 s, due to changes in the aluminum concentration, refractive indices, and etching rate at the interfaces. The change in the periodicity of the interferogram, which is accompanied by a jump in intensity when passing through the etching front through the p-GaN/AlGaN and AlGaN/GaN interface, makes it possible to determine the end time of the inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching of the AlGaN and p-GaN layers using laser interferometry in real time in AlGaN/GaN and p-GaN/AlGaN/GaN heterostructures with two-dimensional electron gas. The obtained results can be used to form microwave and power electronics devices elements which are based on the AlGaN/GaN heterostructures.
Thermal Load Influence during the Formation of Al-Al Contacts on the Electrical Parameters of the Integrated Circuits with Aluminum-Polysilicon Contacts
Authors: Pilipenko V. A. , Solodukha V. A. , Kovalchuk N. S. , Solovjov J. A. , Shestovski D. V. , Zhyhulin D. V.
Published: December 2022

This work is devoted to establishing the effect of using rapid thermal processing (RTP) method (450 °C, 7 s) to form an ohmic contact between two layers of aluminum metallization on the electrical parameters and reliability of integrated circuits. The resistance values of contact chains aluminum-silicon, aluminum-polysilicon, polysilicon-silicon n+, aluminum-silicon n+, current-voltage characteristics of the tested bipolar transistors, as well as the results of the reliability analyses by conducting thermal field tests were chosen as the analyzed parameters of this microcircuit. Comparison of these parameters was carried out with respect to the microcircuits manufactured using standard RTP method (450 °C, 20 min) to form this contact. An analysis of the results of the resistance value of various contact chains showed that, regardless of the type of thermal treatment, all contact chains, with the exception of the aluminum-polysilicon contact chain, have almost the same resistance. By analyzing the elemental composition of the cleavage in the area of this contact by scanning electron microscopy, it was found that during rapid heat treatment, the depth of penetration of aluminum into polysilicon is 2 times less than during its standard formation due to a 2-fold reduction in the time of exposure to high temperature compared to the standard process. This leads to a lower concentration of the aluminum in the silicon and as a result to a higher contact resistance between the aluminum and polysilicon. An analysis of the currentvoltage characteristics showed that they are all identical, except for the course of the direct branch of the base current value from the emitter-base voltage. The deviation of the linear nature of this dependence in the region of their low voltage values (£ 200 mV) in the case of the formation of ohmic Al-Si and Al-Al contacts with the use of long-term heat treatments is due to the predominance of the generation-recombination current in this region associated with an increased density of traps in the depleted region and on the surface of the semiconductor. The ideal behavior of the base current versus the emitter-based voltage is maintained by applying rapid RTP method to form an Al-Al contact by eliminating traps both in the depletion layer and on the surface of the semiconductor. The tests carried out on the reliability of these products showed that it does not depend on the type of formation of ohmic contacts between the metallization layers.
Association of the Tracked Trajectories and Marks by the Attraction Method During Secondary Processing of Radar Information
Authors: Aparovich U. A.
Published: December 2022

The article proposes a new algorithm for associating the tracked trajectories and newly received marks by coordinates during the secondary processing (track-while-scan) of radar information. It is known that the biggest difficulties arise when associating in dense groups, that is, when the distance between the trajectories is commensurate with the errors in measuring their coordinates. Usually, well-known methods for solving the assignment task are used, for example, the Hungarian algorithm and similar. A common disadvantage of these methods is a rapid increase (in proportion to the third or fourth degree of the number of trajectories) in the time for solving the task. The article proposes to use the “attraction” method to increase the speed of calculations. The proposed algorithm simulates the “attraction” of all trajectories to all marks and the mutual “repulsion” of all trajectories from each other (the position of the trajectories is extrapolated to the time of location of the marks.) The conditional “movement” of the trajectories is simulated step by step until a set approach to any marks happens. Comparative modeling of the attraction algorithm and the Hungarian algorithm in the case of equal number of trajectories and marks showed that the qualitative characteristics of the algorithms are approximately the same, but the execution time for the attraction algorithm grows more slowly than for the Hungarian algorithm (in proportion to the square of the number of trajectories). Therefore, with a large number of them (more than 100–300), the attraction algorithm is executed much faster. Obviously, with the corresponding adjustment of the value and dimensions of the parameters, the new algorithm can be used to solve other assignment tasks.
Multithreaded Convolution Implementation Based on Block Methods
Authors: Sharamet A. V.
Published: December 2022

A multithreaded convolution implementation based on block algorithms is considered. Convolution is essentially the basis of many methods that solve the problem of determining the degree of similarity or independence of two processes, in other words, when it is necessary to determine the degree of correlation. The algorithm itself is executed with a significant delay, because for its execution it is necessary to accumulate the entire signal and then process it. The analysis showed that one of the possible ways to reduce time costs is a multithreaded implementation of convolution based on block algorithms. The article shows the main features of the convolution implementation by the overlap method with addition and the overlap method with addition, as well as numerical examples. The results obtained show that the application of these methods without the use of a window function leads to significant distortions in the signal spectrum. Based on the results of the analysis, a universal scheme for performing convolution based on multithreaded processing of an input data block is proposed. This allows to achieve a good compromise between computational complexity, system architecture, and time costs.
Nové poznatky o stravě mužů z kumulace lidských ostatků K7/90 na Cezavách u Blučiny v mladší době bronzové
Authors: Drtikolová Kaupová Sylva , Salaš Milan , Jarošová Ivana , Rebay-Salisbury Katharina , Rendl Barbara , Kanz Fabian
Published: December 2022

Příspěvek zpřesňuje a rozšiřuje informace o stravě pěti dospělých mužů z kumulace lidských ostatků K7/90 velatické fáze kultury středodunajských popelnicových polí v lokalitě Cezavy u Blučiny. Vzhledem ke špatné zachovalosti kosterního materiálu byla získána izotopová data od čtyř z pěti jedinců a ze čtyř vzorků fauny. Původní výsledky izotopové analýzy publikované v roce 2012 naznačovaly významnou roli živočišné složky potravy s potenciálním podílem mořských ryb. Nová měření izotopových hodnot síry a doměření hodnot komparativního souboru zvířat z dané lokality však prokázala, že ryby – ani mořské, ani sladkovodní – významnou roli v jídelníčku nehrály. Také maso a mléko suchozemských zvířat bylo spíše doplňkem stravy dotyčných osob, která byla založena hlavně na rostlinách. Ve stravě rostlinného původu hrálo významnou roli proso, jehož konzumaci je možné prokázat díky specifickým hodnotám stabilních izotopů uhlíku. Podle výsledků kvantitativního modelu rekonstrukce stravy proso u dvou ze čtyř jedinců tvořilo až kolem 50 % konzumované potravy. To potvrzuje dosavadní výsledky archeobotaniky, ukazující na podstatnou roli prosa v mladší době bronzové. V rámci revize předchozích antropologických určení se pomocí bukálních mikroabrazí zubů definovalo přesněji složení a konzistence stravy. Metodou analýzy přírůstků zubního cementu (TCA) se podařilo upřesnit biologický věk u dvou mužů v době jejich úmrtí.
The notion of the term «personality of the parolee from criminal punishment» as a particular element of the object of criminology
Authors: Dikaeva Elina
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the notion of «criminal personality» as a basic element of the subject of criminology, which underlies the notions of «personality of a convict» and «personality of a parolee». In the course of writing the article, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis, that is, the selection and consideration of individual aspects, signs, features, properties of phenomena; inductive and deductive methods - logical methods of generalizing empirically obtained data, as well as a formal legal method used in the study of the legal concept of parole, identifying and studying its features. It is proposed to consider the category of «criminal personality» in the broad sense and in depth. In the broad sense of the word, this category should include both indictees and individuals against whom the criminal case has been terminated on non-exculpatory grounds. In depth, this category includes only individuals for whom there has been is a final conviction which should be called «personality of a convict». The category of «personality of a parolee» is the starting point from the concept of «personality of a convict».
The content of the concept of «subject of a crime» under conditions of postindustriality
Authors: Ignatov Aleksander , Vishnevetskii Kirill , Kashkarov Aleksey
Published: December 2022

The publication deals with the issues related to the characteristics of the concept of «the subject of a crime». It also analyzes some modern points of view, concerning the content of the concept of «subject of a crime». The authors note that the existing approaches to the characteristic of the subject of a crime do not meet the requirements, which have been developed in modern post-industrial conditions. The authors also draw attention to the fact that the issues related to the definition of the essence, role, place and meaning of the subject of a crime still remain unsolved. When defining the subject of a crime as a concept related to the material world, it should be noted that absolutely the entire material world consists of three components – matter, energy and information. The aim of the research is expanding the understanding the transformation of the nature and essence of the subject of a crime under conditions of postindustriality determined by the evolutionary development of mankind and scientific and technological progress. Moreover, the article is aimed at the formation, development and argumentation of scientifically based proposals regarding the recognition of not only things of the material world, but also information and energy as the subject of a crime. The authors make a conclusion that the subject of a crime can be considered as material objects (substance, energy, information), the manipulation with which can lead to encroachment on public relations protected by criminal law.
Aggravating circumstances of violating labor protection requirements (art. 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Kvasnikov Evgeniy
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the legislative differentiation of criminal responsibility for violating labor protection requirements (art. 143 of the Criminal Code) depending on the consequences occurred.

The author outlines the historical aspects of legislating the aggravating circumstances for violating labor protection requirements. The legal description of the disposition of Article 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the part concerning the dispositions of related crimes with such a description is compared with other crimes against the labor rights of citizens. The opinions of scholars/ scientists regarding the need to increase the level of criminal law protection of safe labor are analyzed. Justifying the increased degree of public danger in committing the relevant act with concomitant deliberate or repeated violation of the established requirements, the occurrence of consequences in the form of causing serious harm to the health of two or more persons, as well as other severe consequences, the author identifies the problem of downplaying the significance of criminal legal protection of safe labor at the present stage.

Gaps in the legislative regulation of some qualifying aggravating circumstances and the lack of consideration in the law of the degree of public danger in case of deliberate or repeated violation of labor protection requirements are pointed out. Taking into account the fact that aggravating circumstances are essential the significance of aggravating circumstances for qualifying a crime, affecting the degree of guilt and the danger of a crime or the responsibility of the perpetrator, the author underlines the importance of improving the criminal law in the relevant part.
Implementation of the principle of humanism in criminal law policy
Authors: Maslov Villi
Published: December 2022

In order to assess the implementation of the principle of humanism in the criminal law policy of modern Russia, the author investigates the regulatory consolidation, doctrinal interpretation and legislative adjustments of the norms of the criminal law. For a correct understanding of the principle of humanism and clarification of its specifics in relation to the problem under consideration, a number of areas of state activity are identified within the framework of the implementation of criminal policy, formed in the form of successive stages of the fight against crime. Analysis of the change in the sanction, Part 1, Art. 204 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation made it possible to assert that it is proposed to refer to the actions of the legislator as «inconsistent, but in general meeting the requirements of the principle of humanism» as the most correct, whereas a number of legislative adjustments (for example, reduction of both the upper and lower limits of the fine multiplicity) «are within the limits» of humanistic principles, while other changes (for example, the increase of the maximum sentence of imprisonment from two to three years in the period from 2008 to 2016) can be called humane is rather debatable. An ambiguous assessment is given to the implementation of the principle of humanism in the context of legislative adjustments to circumstances mitigating and aggravating punishment. Facts of exclusion of repetition; adjustments of Part 1 of Art. 62 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as to the reduction of the imposed punishment when one of the actions provided for in paragraph “i” or paragraph “k” of Part 1 of Art. 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is committed, and regarding the scope of the imposed punishment from three quarters to two thirds; and a number of other legislative innovations can be attributed to manifestations of legislative humanism. At the same time, the inclusion in the list of aggravating circumstances of the commission of an deliberate crime by an employee of the internal affairs body, as well as the commission of a crime in order to promote, justify and support terrorism, is considered debatable as actions in accordance with the principle of humanism.