bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gait Control Applications on Four Legged Robot
Authors: Watiasih Richa , Rohman Galuh Widia , Prihatsono  , Ahmadi
Published: February 2023

A common problem faced by four-legged robots is when they encounter obstacles that have structures that force the robot to lift its legs higher than the robot's ability limit and can disrupt the robot's balance, so it is necessary to add a gait control method. This research has resulted in controlling the movement of a four-legged robot using the wave gait control method to pass obstacles in the form of stairs and uneven floors, where the movement of the robot by lifting one leg at a time makes the balance of the robot very awake. So that the robot can make decisions if the robot encounters obstacles in the form of stairs and uneven floors, the role of the ultrasonic sensor is very decisive in reading the environment. The way for the robot to climb stairs and not fall backwards is to slide the robot's hind legs back so that each robotic footstep will form a triangle. When the robot detects the presence of a stairs, the robot will lift its legs by 50o, while when it detects an uneven floor, the robot's legs will lift its legs by 40o. Based on the results of research conducted with 4 experiments, namely the success of the robot in passing through the trajectory without obstacles by 100%, the success of the robot in crossing the uneven floor by 60%, the success of the robot in passing the stairs by 50%, while the success of the robot in passing the stairs and the uneven floor by 70%.
Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat Tentang Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Di Kelurahan Bintaro Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ampenan
Authors: Rispawati Baik Heni , Ernawati  , Supriyadi  , Riskawaty Heny Marlina , Halid Sopian
Published: February 2023

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang harus mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih karena hipertensi atau yang sering disebut sebagai “Silent Killer. Seseorang yang dikatakan hipertensi yakni apabila tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat pesisir di Kelurahan dan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang hipertensi serta pencegahannya.
Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melakukan identifikasi terhadap masyarakat yang mengalami hiperteni selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang hipertensi dan pencegahannya.
Dengan kegiatan ini didapatkan 80 masyarakat yang ditemukan mengalami hipertensi dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan masyarakat yang mengalami hipertensi mengetahui dan memahami cara pencegahan hipertensi. 
Dengan adanya pengabdian ini agar masyarakat di daerah pesisir dapat menjaga pola makan, gaya hidup dan lebih meningkatkan status kesehatan dengan cara lebih teratur memeriksakan kesehatannya
Pelatihan Mitigasi Bencana Alam Gempa Bumi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Senden 2 Kecamatan Ngasem Kab Kediri Jawa Timur
Authors: Suwardianto Heru , Triyoga Akde , Febrijanto Yoyok
Published: February 2023

Gempa dapat mengakibatkan banyak korban jika tidak dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas pada masyarakat yang rentan. Kesiapsiagaan gemba bumi perlu diinformasikan siswa sekolah dasar (SD) agar terus siap dalam kewaspadaan gempa bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan mitigasi bencana alam gempa bumi pada siswa sekolah dasa Negeri Senden 2 Kecamatan Kediri Jawa Timur.
Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dengan pendekatan pre post test desain. Populasi adalah siswa SDN Senden 2. Variabel yang diukur adalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Pelatihan melibatkan sebanyak 35 orang siswa SD yang terdiri atas siswa kelas IV. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner Pengetahuan. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pelatihan mitigasi bencana di kelas dan diluar kelas.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hasil pre test paling banyak didapatkan responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang mitigasi bencana gempa bumi sebanyak 23 responden (65.71%), sedangkan hasil post test paling banyak didapatkan responden memiliki pegetahuan yang cukup tantang mitigasi bencana alam gempa bumi sebanyak  19 responden (54.29%). Hasil uji statistic dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p value=0.001 (a<0,05) yang bermakna bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan mitigasi bencana alam gempa bumi terhdapa pengetahuan pada siswa sekolah dasa Negeri Senden 2 Kecamatan Kediri Jawa Timur.
Pelatihan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi harus terus dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan siswa dan mengurangi korban bencana akibat gempa bumi yang tidak terprediksi
Faktor Resiko Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulau Pinang Kabupaten Lahat Tahun 2022
Authors: Hartati Sri , Kamesyworo  , Elviani Yeni
Published: February 2023

Penyakit diare menjadi permasalahan utama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Selain sebagai penyebab kematian, diare juga menjadi penyebab utama gizi kurang yang bisa menimbulkan kematian serta dapat menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa. Banyak faktor yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung menjadi penyebab diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pulau Pinang Kabupaten Lahat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan  observasi analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan uji chi square. Dimana analisa penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi analisa univariat dan bivariat, Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan dilakukan secara langsung dengan responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  balita yang berobat di Puskesmas Pulau Pinang Kabupaten Lahat. Tahnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive samplng  dengan jumlah 50 responden dan memilik kriteria inklusi. 
Hasil analisa data didapatkan bahwa  adanya hubungan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia balita  dengan P value  0.027, adanya hubungan status gizi  dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia balita dengan P value 0.019 dan adanya hubungan pengetahuan Ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia balita dengan P value 0.046.
Diharapkan bagi pihak pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu  mengenai konsep diare pada balita melalui sosialisasi  pendidikan kesehatan di lingkungan wilayah kerja Puskesmas tersebut.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Pendampingan Kegiatan Lansia Sehat
Authors: Kusumaningrum Puput Risti
Published: February 2023

Lanjut usia merupakan bagian dari proses kehidupan yang tidak dapat dihindari dan akan dialami oleh setiap manusia. Pada tahap ini manusia mengalami banyak perubahan baik secara fisik maupun mental, dimana terjadi kemunduran dalam berbagai fungsi dan kemampuan yang pernah dimilikinya. Lanjut Usia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lansia melalui pendampingan kegiatan lansia sehat.
Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan yaitu pre post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 30 sampel. Insrtumen yang digunakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi dan observasi menggunakan spygmomanometer.
Hasil pengabdian didapatkan adat bahwa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 16 (53%) responden, cukup sebanyak 8 (27%) responden, dan baik sebanyak 6 (20%) responden. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tingkat pengetahuan responden menjadi pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 2 (7%) responden, cukup sebanyak 5 (16%) responden, dan baik sebanyak 23 (77%) responden.
Kesimpulan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dapat dilihat pengetahuan responden meningkat dan metode ini dinilai efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan responden.
Pemahaman Caregiver Dalam Mengakses Layanan Kesehatan Di Komunitas Pada Orang Dengan Skizofrenia Yang Mengalami Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Aditya Nora , Guntur Ahmad , Ulfa Miftakhul , Soebagijono
Published: February 2023

Orang dengan skizofrenia pada kasus risiko perilaku kekerasan menjadikan permasalan bagi caregiver. Perasaan cemas, takut mengalami kekambuhan dan kurang mampu mengakses layanan kesehatan menjadikan peningkatan kasus kekambuhan berulang. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada caregiver dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi terkait kemampuan caregiver dalam memahami perawatan orang dengan Skizofrenia yang mengalami risiko perilaku kekerasan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan di komunitas.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, sampel pada studi kasus ini adalah caregiver orang dengan Skizofrenia dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan yang tidak mampu mengakses layanan kesehatan. Tahapan studi kasus ini meliputi pengkajian, perumusan diganosis keperawatan, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah konstruktif sampling dengan 3 partisipan. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah diri sendiri dan alat bantu seperti spignomanometer, stetoskope, termometer dan format pengkajian keperawatan. Studi kasus di laksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantur, Kabupaten Malang. Analisis data melalaui analisis diskriptif.
P1, P2 dan P3 mampu memahami terkait perawatan orang dengan skizofrenia dan akses layanan kesehatan di komunitas. Namun dalam melakukan perawatan dan tindakan untuk mendampingi Orang dengan Skizofrenia yang dirawat dan mengakses layanan kesehatan seperti ke posyandu jiwa dan puskesmas belum terlaksana dengan baik.
Seluruh partisipan memahami dengan baik perawatan orang dengan Skizofrenia dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan. Namun, belum mampu melakukan tindakan pendampingan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan. Sehingga studi kasus dalam bentuk asuhan keperawatan ini harus diulangi kembali dengan pendampingan pada caregiver untuk merawat orang dengan Skizofrenia.
Penyuluhan Pengenalan Bahaya Kanker Payudara
Authors: Pratiwi Liliek , Nawangsari Harnanik , Liswanti Yane , Fitriani Henny
Published: February 2023

Kanker payudara mencapai 68.858 kasus dari total 396.914 kasus baru di Indonesia. Sayangnya, sekitar 70% kasus terlambat terdeteksi dan sudah tahap lanjut1. Dampaknya bagi Indonesia tentunya selain double burden secara ekonomi tetapi juga derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Saat ini ditemukan kasus kanker payudara diderita oleh remaja, bahkan usianya 14 tahun2. Oleh karena itu perlunya upaya pro aktif akademisi untuk membantu mengurangi kasus kanker payudara. Salah satu melalui promosi kesehatan dengan penyuluhan pengenalan bahaya kanker payudara terhadap remaja.
Metode penyuluhan secara berkelompok remaja dan daring. Peserta penyuluhan remaja dengan populasi 35 orang. Media yang digunakan power poin dan google meet, yang berlangsung kurang lebih 50 menit.
Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat, berjumlah 50% remaja dapat menjawab pertanyaan mengenai kanker payudara. Serta adanya antusiasme remaja dalam bertanya secara detail.
Para remaja peserta penyuluhan daring dapat mengerti dan bertambah wawasannya mengenai bahaya kanker payudara. Penyuluhan dapat dilakukan di waktu berikutnya, agar remaja dapat menjadi Change Agent.
Método CCCP de orientação de estudos
Authors: Pereira Alfredo Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

O autor relata experiência docente na qual constatou a preocupação dos alunos com o desempenho acadêmico. A partir de sua experiência na elaboração de provas, desenvolveu método de orientação de estudos, que indica quais os itens são comumente mais arguidos nas provas, podendo ser utilizado em várias disciplinas. Os estudos devem ser conduzidos para a assimilação de Conceitos, Características, Classificações, Comparações e Provas (exemplos e contas). O nome CCCP foi adotado como estratégia mnemônica para facilitar a memorização. A utilização do Método CCCP favorece a obtenção de bons resultados nas notas, com boas consequências para os alunos.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL DIGITAL SAMSAT (SIGNAL) PROGRAM IN POLDA METRO JAYA JURISDICTION FROM A SYSTEMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Silamukti Arie Andhika , Mayastinasari Vita , Aminanto Ezra
Published: February 2023

The focus of this study is to examine the significance of implementing the National Digital Samsat (SIGNAL) program in the Metro Jaya Police Jurisdiction, as well as the factors that impede and support the program's execution, and to analyze outcome practices from a systemic perspective in the process of implementing the National Digital Samsat (SIGNAL) in the Metro Jaya Police Jurisdiction. In this study, the type of data collected suggests that the research approach used was qualitative. This writing of this study uses a descriptive method. This study was performed in the Samsat office in the Polda Metro Jaya, precisely in the Special Capital Area of Jakarta. According to the findings, the digital service of the Polda Metro Jaya SIGNAL program has been functioning as expected. In addition, a number of components, including equipment (computers, etc.), vehicles, and human resources, are capable of supporting the operation of the digital service program SIGNAL Polda Metro Jaya. In addition, the implementation of the SIGNAL service program is hindered by a number of obstacles, including a network issue that prevents the service from being handled out as it must be linked to the network in order to perform services (such as determining the total amount of Motor Vehicle Tax payments), an ineffective communication when carrying out duties, and the ongoing use of broker services by individuals who do not wish to deal with Motor Vehicle Tax payments. The involvement of brokers holds back the creation of clean services that adhere to the regulatory requirements.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTION OF WAYANG KULIT AS A TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN CULTURE
Authors: Arafahan An , Saidin  , Sitepu Faradila Yulistari
Published: February 2023

This study aims to understand how the Indonesian government and people work to preserve art that has become an integral part of the Indonesian state and nation, especially wayang kulit and the history of wayang itself. This study was done by library research as a research method. In this regard, the study utilizes a variety of connected or relevant sources, including books, journals, magazines, documents, and others, as well as common law jurisdictions such as Law No. 28 of 2014 pertaining to Copyright. The findings reveal that wayang kulit as a traditional Indonesian culture has been legally protected by the state in accordance with Copyright Law no. 28 of 2014 (UUHC), which is irreversible and has been registered by the government at the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on November 7, 2003, so that it can be preserved and protected from claims by other countries as their own culture. It is hoped that in the future, by being protected by law, the Indonesian people will be able to maintain and preserve wayang kulit so that they do not become extinct and are not claimed by other nations.
PHONEMIC ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN IN “HEAVEN” SONG
Authors: Anggraini Leli , Sinaga Kelly , Sirait Febrianto , Barus Reulina Arita , Siahaan Veronika Febryanti , Sitanggang Anita
Published: February 2023

This study compares and contrasts the phonetic systems of English and Indonesian in the lyrics to the song "Heaven." In order to teach students how to pronounce English with Indonesian phonemes, the research aims to compare and contrast the phonemes in song lyrics. Ten English consonant phonemes and ten Indonesian consonant phonemes are the focus of this study. A qualitative technique is used in the descriptive-contextual research methodology. Based on the types of phonemes, the technique design compares the phonemes in song lyrics written in English and Indonesian. The "Heaven" song lyrics, which are made up of 10 consonant phonemes, were discovered to share commonalities between the English and Indonesian phonemic systems. Ten consonants in the lyrics to the song "Heaven" represent the distinctions between the English and Indonesian phonetic systems.
ALOIMUNIZAÇÃO: O DESAFIO DAS TRANSFUSÕES SANGUÍNEA
Authors: Costa Antonio Neudimar Bastos , Bastos Elaine Cristina Bezerra , Fernandes Micheline Maria Aragão , Carneiro Eline De Vasconcelos Barbalho , Aquino Sterfen Sousa , Aragão Delano De Sousa , Cabral Aduano , Albuquerque Joyce Carneiro , Cavalcante Fernando Nogueira , Gomes Francisco Régis Araújo Ferreira , Araújo Maria Soraia Da Cunha , Arcanjo Ana Kélvia Araújo
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
ENVELHECIMENTO ATIVO E PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE: REFLEXO DAS PRÁTICAS FRENTE AOS PROCESSOS DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Pereira Arthur Custódio , Nascimento Roberta Bezerra Do , Bento Maria Aline Simões , Pereira Juliene Diniz , Silva Dayene Evellin Valério Da , Trajano Gésia Marilaid Honório
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
USO DE MEDICAÇÕES PSICOTRÓPICAS DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A SAÚDE DO BEBÊ INTRA E EXTRA UTERINA
Authors: Silva Natália Rodrigues Da , Faust Alvim João , Barbosa Ana Paula Oliveira , Pereira Andréa Coelho , Morais Ana Beatriz De Sousa , Vieira Jordan Moura , Salgado Paula Regina Rodrigues , Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes Da , Almeida Samira Maria Ferreira De , Lima Valéria Maria Da Silva , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Silva William Gomes Da
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
TRATAMENTO ORTODÔNTICO INTERCEPTATIVO DE MORDIDA CRUZADA ANTERIOR EM PACIENTE INFANTIL COM USO DO PLANO INCLINADO: RELATO DE CASO.
Authors: Costa Dactaiany , Mendes Sissy Maria Dos Anjos
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
CONHECIMENTO DE PUÉRPERAS SOBRE ALEITAMENTO MATERNO E A PROTEÇÃO PARA O CANCER DE MAMA
Authors: Freire Debora Priscila Costa , Torres Thaynara Silva , Sousa Amanda Cristine Silva , Nascimento Athienne Driele Maniva Teixeira Do , Júnior Aurean D’Eça , Santos Elidiane Brasil Martins Dos , Rolim Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira , Penha Jaiza Sousa , Lima Keyliane Santos , Garcez Mickaelle Da Silva Teixeira , Privado Paula Fernandes Gomes , Barreto Thayllon Wesley Da Silva , Cunha Thayná Bezerra , Rabelo Poliana Pereira Costa
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
GESTÃO NUTRICIONAL EM ENDOMORFOS – MACRONUTRIENTES UTILIZADOS NO COMBATE À OBESIDADE: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva João Lucas Almeida , Machado Keylla Da Conceição , Júnior Moisés Pereira Da Silva , Freire Débora Priscila Costa , Cristine Silva Sousa Amanda , Garcez Mickaelle Da Silva Teixeira
Published: February 2023

SEM RESUMO
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 2
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: February 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2023
Empirical analysis of internet and mobile banking in Malaysia
Authors: Ong Hway-Boon , Jaffar Nahariah , Yap Voon-Choong , Norhashim Mariati
Published: February 2023

Internet and mobile banking deliver banking services through various cashless payment tools, such as debit and credit cards, direct transfers and electronic wallets. The usage of internet and mobile banking in Malaysia has increased, but it is uncertain if they facilitate retail consumption. If internet and mobile banking are the preferred banking services, their usage could stimulate retail consumption; otherwise, their usage will be short-lived and more work must be done to develop the internet and mobile banking sector. This study aims to determine the influence of internet and mobile banking on retail consumption in Malaysia. The diffusion of innovation theory is applied by examining how technologically aids cashless payment systems and how internet and mobile banking might facilitate retail consumption. The short-run and long-run influences of internet banking and mobile banking are analyzed based on the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) unrestricted error correction model. The ARDL unrestricted error correction model was estimated for retail consumption, represented by the monthly retail trade index, and internet banking and mobile banking are represented by the number of monthly internet and mobile transactions. The results suggest a bi-directional causal relationship between retail consumption and internet banking in the short run. In the long run, the internet and mobile banking transactions were found to significantly facilitate household retail consumption, but not vice versa.
Lavani the Folk Dance of Maharashtra: A Study in Aesthetic
Authors: Pandit Kamble Dr. Sanjay
Published: February 2023

Maharashtra is land of culture and history, its history reveals the great Maratha ruled this land and these great men had affinity with the arts and dance culture of Maharashtra. No other form of dance culture and literature remains limited to particular area or region. In the course of time art and culture becomes part of remaining part of world. Same is the case of Lavani it came from different part but becomes the popular and folk dance of Maharashtra. At the beginning it was performed by the lower caste women but time has changed its role it became very popular form of literature of social reforms. Beside sensuality, beauty and shringar it appealed the masses to change the attitude of caste and other issues. During the time of Peshwas Lavani came to the doorstep of palace and castle. Time has modified into two forms Fadachi and Baithkichi Lavani both are existed on today in the society and still enjoyed by the masses. The main purpose of this paper is to comment on the Lavani as folk dance of Maharashtra from the aesthetic point of view.
Leadership and Culture of Violence and its Implication on the Sustainable Development of Nigeria
Authors: Adedeji Amos Ojo
Published: February 2023

Culture of violence has become a norm in Nigeria and it is gradually becoming one of the means of relevant in the system. The aim of the paper was to interrogate the implication of leadership and culture of violence on the sustainable development of the nation. The paper employed quantitative research approach to carry out the task which relies both on primary and secondary data. The study revealed among other things non-institutionalization of democratic tenet, high incidence of conflict, erodent of value of hardworking and low foreign investment as effects of culture of violence. It presents a positive panacea against culture of violence induced by leadership roles. The paper concluded on the compelling need to incorporate peace education in school curriculum in order to develop the culture of peace in Nigeria.
Urban heat island: a primary guide for urban designers
Authors:   Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia,43400 Serdang, Malaysia, Salmanian Mohammadhassan , Bayat Akram ,   Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Iran University of Science and Technology, Iran
Published: February 2023

Today, the most severe issue in metropolitan areas is rising surface temperature due to poor urban design. Given the significance of the urban thermal island, numerous studies have been done to discover the mechanisms influencing its growth and decline. Thermal comfort is relatively simpler to accomplish inside a building, whereas it is considerably more challenging to achieve in open spaces, and hence far less work has been done on it. The construction of urban thermal islands has emerged as one of the most serious concerns of our day, and it has captured the scientific community's attention. Attention to this subject has expanded dramatically in scholarly articles and research, particularly in the recent decade. Because of the subject's relevance, this study aims to undertake a systematic evaluation and thematic analysis of papers and scientific research in this field. According to studies, the urban heat island is influenced by climatic elements and city-building factors. All climate influences are sunlight, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, soil and air humidity, precipitation, latitude, seasonal change, topography, and proximity to rivers and the sea. Although these elements are almost uncontrolled in existing cities, they are essential in finding new cities or deciding the direction of city development. The second element category is controllable and primarily connected to city planning and building. Recognizing the significance of these factors can demonstrate the relevance and value of urban planning and design in lowering urban heat islands. We review the nature and aspects of this phenomenon in this article by exploring the theoretical foundations of this topic.
The Legal Concept of Changing the Status of a Legal Entity from a Commanditaire Vennootschap (Limited Partnership) to a Limited Liability Company
Authors:   The Masters Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia, Syadzwina Dhifa Nadhira , Susanti Dyah Ochtorina ,   The Masters Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia, Tektona Rahmadi Indra ,   The Masters Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia
Published: February 2023

There is no detailed legal concept regarding CV, especially when businesses want to change CV to LLC, including the deed of the changing of CV to LLC and the authority of each ally. CV regulations are still guided by the Commercial Code and Civil Code, while technical regulations refer to MoLHR Number 17 of 2018. The research indicates that while the LLC establishment deed contains a statement that all assets and liabilities of the dissolved CV become the authorized capital of the LLC, the CV dissolution deed contains a statement that the CV is declared dissolved and transferred to a LLC. Additionally, the legal concept of CV needs to be governed by a separate law, so the government must review and assess the 2018 Draft Law on Legal Plans of Business Entities, which needs to incorporate provisions for CV continuity into the CVR concept adopted from the Dutch Draft Law on Legal Plans of Partnership and CV to LLC. Through a qualitative research approach called normative juridical with a statutory approach and a comparative approach, the research aims to reconstruct and identify the legal concept of changing CV to LLC in the Netherlands in comparison to the Nieuw Burgerlijk Wetboek and the Draft Law on Legal Plan of Partnership.
Predicting Grade Outcomes in EFL: Self-Efficacy versus Past Performance
Authors: Rudd Matthew
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to empirically test Bandura’s (1977; 1986) claims that the beliefs people hold in their attainment potential predict standards of subsequent achievement more accurately than past performances. This quantitative research study thoroughly tested the accuracy of self-efficacy scales by comparing the grades of third-year university business students who believed themselves capable of achieving vis-à-vis their end-of-third-year English test scores. These scores were also compared to those achieved at the end of the previous year to determine the predictive accuracy of past performances. The results of this experiment were mixed. Initial t-test inferred that there was no significant difference between prior stated beliefs of self-efficacy and end-of-third-year English scores. Furthermore, students’ past performances (end-of-second-year scores) significantly differed from those achieved at the end of the third year, suggesting that self-efficacy beliefs were the more reliable predictor. While Bandura’s (1977; 1986) claims held true according to general calculations, it transpired that across more precise measures, such as gender, ability level, and task specificity, a series of confounding implications were brought to light.
Cognitive Representation of Instructional Neglect of Advanced Readers
Authors: Arce Maria Elena , Gochuico Jonathan
Published: February 2023

This study centered on the participants’ experiences of instructional neglect in their ESL classes and their cognitive representations of the said phenomenon. Data were elicited by interviewing three Grade 7 students via online conferences brought by quarantine restrictions during the pandemic. Two classroom observations were also conducted prior the pandemic. Data were analyzed following Moustakas’ (1994) tradition. There were 18 codes identified. These codes were then thematized following reflexive thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke (2006). It was revealed that the advanced readers’ cognitive representation of instructional neglect equals the inability to express ideas during classroom discussions shaped by their teachers’ lack of encouragement or peers’ assignment of pet names. It is recommended that curricular extensions such as providing enrichment activities and classroom interactions be made constructive to avoid suppressing the advanced readers’ potentials.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the equity market risk measured by the beta coefficient
Authors: Lisicki Bartłomiej
Published: February 2023

The beta coefficient () is one of the most popular measures of the risk associated with investing in stocks. In the case of the simple linear regression model, the coefficient shows what change in the rate of return on a companys shares will occur when the market rate of return on shares increases by one percentage point. The aim of the study presented in the article is to compare the value of the coefficient of the shares in the largest companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) during the COVID-19 pandemic (20202021) and in the period directly preceding its outbreak (20182019). The considered hypothesis is that the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the value of the coefficient of the shares of selected companies listed on the WSE. In order to verify the hypothesis, the ordinary least squares (OLS) method was used to estimate the coefficient of WSE companies for the indicated research periods. Four different time intervals of returns were used to estimate the coefficient: daily, weekly, biweekly and monthly. The differences between the values of the shares of the issuers qualified for the study proved statistically significant (when verified with the t-test for dependent groups) for all of the indicated time intervals of returns. The research results show a significant change in the value of the coefficient of the shares of the largest WSE issuers during the COVID-19 pandemic in comparison to the previous years, which indicates a higher level of systematic risk for these companies, previously considered as safe. These results are consistent with the research conducted on global capital markets.
The Study of Dynamic Relationships between Flow of Foreign Direct Investment and the Pattern of Comparative Advantage in the Polish Economy
Authors: Salamaga Marcin
Published: February 2023

The paper presents the dynamic relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) in Poland and the values of revealed comparative advantage indexes of goods with different share of the production factors. For this purpose, the vector error correction model (VECM) was used. To investigate the feedback between the variables there are analyzed the results of the impulse response functions and forecast error variance decomposition.The results provide a benchmark for the verification of the theory of dynamic comparative advantages (Ozawa, 1992), which is an important cell in a long-term relationship between FDI and competitiveness of the economy. One of the main conclusions of the article is to determine the simultaneous occurrence of symptoms typical for the different phases of economic development in the Ozawa model. For the calculations were used data from the Central Statistical Office covering the period from the first quarter of 2002 to the fourth quarter of 2012.
Physiotherapy After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction a Literature Review
Authors: Rutkowska-Kogut Karolina , Truszczyńska-Baszak Aleksandra , Wrzesień Zuzanna
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the main stabiliser that inhibits excessive anterior translation of the tibia and prevents excessive rotational movements of the knee joint. ACL injuries occur at a frequency of 30 to 78 per 100,000 people a year, leading to instability and impaired function of the knee joint. Continuous development of knowledge on the anatomy and functions of the anterior cruciate ligament, along with the improvement of surgical and physiotherapeutic techniques, allowed for the development of satisfactory modern methods for treating ACL lesions.Objective: The aim of the study is to review literature on modern methods of physiotherapy after the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament.Material and methods: Pubmed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect scientific databases were searched using a combination of keywords: anterior cruciate ligament, ACL, reconstruction, physiotherapy, protocol. The inclusion criteria were: publication date from the last 10 years and a detailed description of the physiotherapy protocol included.Results: Six publications meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the analysis. Selected physiotherapy protocols consisted of 3 to 5 phases. Phase 1 was focused on reducing pain and swelling in all cases. The purpose of the following phases was to increase the range of motion and to strengthen muscle strength as well as neuromuscular coordination. The final stage consisted of dynamic exercises allowing to prepare for a chosen sports activity.Conclusion: Contemporary protocols for physiotherapy after ACL reconstruction are based on early recovery of range of motion in the knee joint, early increase in load on the operated limb as well as shortening (or excluding) the period of immobilisation and the use of orthoses.
Alergia alimentaria y alérgenos en la población latinoamericana.
Authors: Luna Baque Yanira Stella , Rodríguez Baque Ivan Arturo , Alcocer Diaz Sirley
Published: February 2023

La alergia alimentaria es un síndrome que comprende diversas entidades clínicas que afectan a diferentes sistemas y órganos, es un problema de salud pública que afecta a la calidad de vida de los consumidores, y cuya prevalencia se ha visto incrementada de manera significativa en los últimos años.  Existen más de 170 alimentos que pueden causar alergia alimentaria. Los ocho alimentos reportados en el mundo y responsables de 90 % de las alergias alimentarias son cacahuate, leche, huevo, trigo, frutos secos, soya, pescado y mariscos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la alergia alimentaria y alérgenos más frecuente en la población latinoamericana. La metodología empleada fue un estudio con diseño documental de tipo descriptivo. Se incluyeron artículos científicos originales y revisiones bibliográficas en inglés y español con resultados de estudios realizados en diferentes países de Latinoamérica en los últimos 10 años. Se utilizaron bases de datos como Scielo, Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, Google académico y Redalyc. En los resultados se evidencio que los alimentos más prevalentes en Latinoamérica son la leche de vaca, el huevo y la soya. Se concluyó que la manifestación más recurrente en la población latinoamericana son las cutáneas que el método más fiable para detectar alergia a un alimento es por punción cutánea y la prevalencia de los alimentos va a depender del país de origen.
Anemia por deficiencia de hierro en el periodo gestacional: diagnóstico, consecuencias y prevención.
Authors: Fajardo Ponce Narcisa Kimberly , Azúa Menéndez Marieta del Jesus
Published: February 2023

La anemia por deficiencia de hierro es una patología que se considera un problema nutricional a nivel mundial, es frecuente en la gestación y sus resultados desfavorables trae consecuencias para la salud de la madre y neonato debido a su deficiencia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue fundamentar la anemia por deficiencia de hierro en el periodo gestacional, diagnóstico, consecuencia y prevención. Este estudio utilizó diseño documental, descriptivo, explicativo, con enfoque cualitativo en el que se aportan numerosos artículos y evidencia científica de las bases de datos de: PubMed, Google Académico, Dialnet, Doaj, Lilicacs, Redalyc, Scielo, Medline, se utilizaron los términos: “anemia and embarazo” “deficiencia de hierro” “características de la anemia en embarazo” “diagnóstico de anemia en gestantes” “ consecuencias de anemia en embarazo” “ prevenciones para deficiencia de hierro en embarazo” se aplicaron criterios de selección basados en la relevancia y centradas en la temática. El diagnostico se fundamental en la medición de los valores de la hemoglobina y hematocrito, así como en un perfil hematológico completo y la decisión de los niveles plasmáticos de ferritina. Los resultados mostraron que en la caracterización de los parámetros de la hemoglobina durante el desarrollo de la deficiencia de hierro existió una fluctuación en los niveles durante los tres trimestres de evaluación, el que depende de un diagnóstico para identificar qué factores lo provocan y prever las nefastas consecuencias que deja esta anemia. En conclusión, la deficiencia de hierro en mujeres gestantes se debe a la disminución de los eritrocitos cuyos indicadores son los niveles de hemoglobina y hematocrito.
Dislipidemia como factor de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y hepáticas en adultos.
Authors: Bermudez Ramirez Luis Eduardo , Solis Muñoz Byron Joel , Duran Pincay Yelisa Estefanía
Published: February 2023

Las dislipidemias son aquellas alteraciones en la síntesis, transporte o metabolismo de las lipoproteínas que cursan con concentraciones de lípidos alteradas, tanto por exceso hiperlipidemia.  El estudio de estas anomalías es importante, ya que existe una asociación significativa entre las alteraciones de las lipoproteínas plasmáticas y el desarrollo del proceso aterosclerótico. El objetivo de la investigación fue Analizar la dislipidemia asociados a factores de riesgos de enfermedades cardiovasculares y hepáticas en adultos. El diseño de la investigación fue cualitativo y el tipo de estudio es de revisión sistemática con estrategia de búsqueda científica con publicaciones desde los años 2015-2021, la misma que se escogieron 54 artículos científicos, en total al trabajo.  Se realizaron revisiones bibliográficas de artículos científicos en idioma inglés y castellano en revistas indexadas en pubmed, Scopus, Biomed Central, Scielo y Science Direct. Dentro de los resultados se evidencia que la dislipidemia es considerada como un factor de riesgo que conlleva a enfermedades de comorbilidad tales como la obesidad, hipertensión, infarto agudo al miocardio, eventos vasculares cerebrales y cirrosis hepáticas y esteatosis, entre otros,   disminuyendo la calidad de vida de los adultos que lleguen a desarrollar alguna enfermedad crónica no transmisibles. Por lo que se debe de intervenir a la población con modelos educativos de prevención en salud, dando a conocer lo importante de seguir un régimen alimenticio adecuado.
Development of solar powered pneumatic grain/seed cleaning system
Authors: MISHRA ALKA , SINHA J P , SINGH J K , TOMAR B S
Published: February 2023

Vegetables are important constituents of Indian agriculture and nutritional security due to their short duration, high yield, nutritional richness, economic viability and ability to generate on-farm and off-farm employment. Despite being the second largest producer of vegetables in world, India lags far behind in its productivity in comparison to developed countries. The major challenge, which lies ahead, is to harness maximum yield potential as well as reduce production cost to enhance quality and productivity of vegetables under reducing land, declining natural resources and increasing biotic and abiotic stresses.The most of seed industry grow seeds at farmers' field. The farmers do not have primary processing machines or situated at uninsured grid power remote places. In this situation, either produced seed get damage or exploited by seed industries. In this context, a solar powered pneumatic grain/seed cleaning system was developed with specific functional, structural and operational design parameters. The developed pneumatic cleaner was tested for garden pea, bottle gourd, sponge gourd and radish seed lots of different impurity levels. It was found that the processed lot achieved more than 99% physical purity irrespective of type of seed and impurity levels. The cleaning efficiency of the system was more than 96%. The throughput capacity was observed to be garden80, 50 and75 kg/h for pea, battle gourd and radish respectively.
Effect of conservation agriculture and weed management on weeds, soil microbial activity and wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity under a rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat cropping system
Authors: BAGHEL JITESH KUMAR , DAS T K , RAJ RISHI , PAUL SANGEETA , MUKHERJEE IRANI , BISHT MAMTA
Published: February 2023

Field experiment was carried out during the winter seasons of 2012-13 and 2013-14 to evaluate the effects of conservation agriculture (CA) and weed management practices on weeds, soil microbial activity and wheat productivity under a CA-based three-year old rice (Oryza sativa L.) - wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend Fiori & Paol.) rotation. The design was a split plot with CA practices adopted in main plots and weed control measures in sub-plots with three replications. Results showed that zero till wheat (ZTW) encountered comparatively lower weed infestations compared to conventional till wheat (CTW). The ZTW with rice residue under (DSR) + mungbean residue (MR) – ZTW + rice residue (RR) – zero till summer mungbean (ZTSMB) + wheat residue (WR) recorded 58.8% and 61.9% higher soil dehydrogenase activity (DHA) and 48.2% and 53.8% more microbial biomass carbon (MBC) during 2012-13 and 2013-14, respectively than CTW under TPR-CTW, but weed control/ herbicides applications did not significantly influence microbial activity. Wheat crop yield was higher in ZTW than CTW. Among the CA treatments, the directseeded rice (DSR) + mungbean residue (MR) – ZTW + rice residue (RR) – zero till summer mungbean (ZTSMB) + wheat residue (WR), and DSR – ZTW – ZTSMB resulted in higher values of yield attributes (spike no./m2, grain/ spike) and yield of wheat. The increase in wheat yield due to the DSR + MR – ZTW + RR –ZTSMB + WR was 17.9 and 18.4%, respectively in 2012-13 and 2013-14 over that in TPR–CTW. The sequential applications of preemergence pendimethalin 1.0 kg/ha at 2 days after sowing (DAS) and post-emergence sulfosulfuron 25 g/ha at 30 DAS resulted in an effective control of weeds, irrespective of zero till (ZT) and conventional till (CT) conditions and gave significantly higher yield attributes and yield of wheat. This study provides information on better soil microbial health and higher wheat productivity under CA practices compared to CT conditions through effective weed control in rice-wheat cropping system. The recommendation may be adopted in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India with similar climatic and edaphic conditions.
Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y su aporte en la Educación Ambiental ecuatoriana.
Authors: Chávez Manzanillas Carmen Alicia
Published: February 2023

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) son propuestas que buscan erradicar las principales problemáticas mundiales e incentivar al desarrollo; algunas están ligados a la educación ambiental (EA) porque su función se compromete al cuidado medioambiental para garantizar una vida próspera. Este estudio se enmarca en una investigación teórica, para la cual se revisó domentos basados en los ODS y en la EA en Ecuador, por lo que se dio en varias etapas: primeramente se recopiló información de 40 artículos científicos relacionados de la base de datos de Google Académico; en una segunda etapa se obtuvo 20 documentos, se aplicaron filtros de exclusión como publicaciones en los últimos 5 años y relación con la realidad ecuatoriana; en una tercera etapa se realizó el análisis y la interpretación de la información contextualizando al objetivo planteado, conocer la aplicación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible mediante la indagación para motivar una conciencia ambiental en la población ecuatoriana. Como resultado de esta indagación se puede manifestar que existe un gran aporte de los ODS a la educación ambiental, pues en el Ecuador se ha implementado el programa TINI que ha sido desarrollado en instituciones educativas como estrategia de desarrollo medioambiental.
Reflexiones sobre el futuro de la educación: retos para la investigación
Authors: Posso Pacheco Richar Jacobo , Posso Pacheco Carmen Jeanneth
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo ofrece una reflexión sobre la importancia de la investigación en el contexto de la post pandemia, como alternativa para poder recoger información relevante para el desarrollo de la educación ecuatoriana, que mejorará la práctica docente tanto en la aplicación de metodologías de enseñanza, utilización de recursos tecnológicos, contextualización de los aprendizajes, involucramiento y entendimiento de la realidad vivida por los estudiantes, para fortalecer sus habilidades cognitivas, sociales y afectivas.
Isostrophy Bryant-Schneider Group-Invariant of Bol Loops
Authors: Jaíyéolá Tèmítòpé Gbóláhàn , Osoba Benard , Oyem Anthony
Published: February 2023

In the recent past, Grecu and Syrbu (in no order of preference) have jointly and individually reported some results on isostrophy invariants of Bol loops. Also, the Bryant-Schneider group of a loop has been found important in the study of the isotopy-isomorphy of some varieties of loops (e.g. Bol loops, Moufang loops, Osborn loops). In this current work, the Bryant-Schneider group of a middle Bol loop was linked with some of the isostrophy-group invariance results of Grecu and Syrbu. In particular, it was shown that some subgroups of the Bryant-Schneider group of a middle Bol loop are equal (or isomorphic) to the automorphism and pseudo-aumorphism groups of its corresponding right (left) Bol loop. Some elements of the Bryant-Schneider group of a middle Bol loop were shown to induce automorphisms and middle pseudo-automorphisms. It was discovered that if a middle Bol loop is of exponent 2, then, its corresponding right (left) Bol loop is a left (right) G-loop.
Nuclear Identification of Some New Loop Identities of Length Five
Authors: Olufemi Olakunle George , Jaíyéolá Tèmítòpé Gbóláhàn
Published: February 2023

In this work, we discovered a dozen of new loop identities we called identities of 'second Bol-Moufang type'. This was achieved by using a generalized and modified nuclear identification model originally introduced by Dr\'{a}pal and Jedli\u{c}ka. Among these twelve identities, eight of them were found to be distinct (from well known loop identities), among which two pairs axiomatize the weak inverse property power associative conjugacy closed (WIP PACC) loop. The four other new loop identities individually characterize the Moufang identities in loops. Thus, now we have eight loop identities that characterize Moufang loops. We also discovered two (equivalent) identities that describe two varieties of Buchsteiner loops. In all, only the extra identities which the Dr\'{a}pal and Jedli\u{c}ka nuclear identification model tracked down could not be tracked down by our own nuclear identification model. The dozen laws $\{Q_i\}_{i=1}^{12}$ induced by our nuclear identification form four cycles in the following sequential format: $\big(Q_{4i-j}\big)_{i=1}^3,~j=0,1,2,3,$ and also form six pairs of dual identities. With the help of twisted nuclear identification, we discovered six identities of lengths five that describe the abelian group variety and commutative Moufang loop variety (in each case). The second dozen identities $\{Q_i^*\}_{i=1}^{12}$ induced by our twisted nuclear identification were also found to form six pairs of dual identities. Some examples of loops of smallest order that obey non-Moufang laws (which do not necessarily imply the other) among the dozen laws $\{Q_i\}_{i=1}^{12}$ were found.
B-spline approximation of discontinuous functions defined on a closed contour in the complex plane
Authors: Capcelea Maria , Capcelea Titu
Published: February 2023

In this paper we propose an efficient algorithm for approximating piecewise continuous functions, defined on a closed contour $\Gamma $ in the complex plane. The function, defined numerically on a finite set of points of $\Gamma $, is approximated by a linear combination of B-spline functions and Heaviside step functions, defined on $\Gamma $. Theoretical and practical aspects of the convergence of the algorithm are presented, including the vicinity of the discontinuity points.