bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTOCOLO DE AVALIAÇÃO DO PERÍMETRO CEFÁLICO EM NEONATOS E LACTENTES COMO PREDITOR DE DEFORMIDADES CRANIANAS E ALTERAÇÕES DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Loiola Kátya Coeli da Costa , Carvalho Ana Flávia Machado de , Silva Juliana Magalhães Gomes , Costa Jandson Vieira , Silva Marcello de Alencar , Lago Alexsander Frederick Viana do , Rolim Helen Diana dos Santos Luz
Published: February 2025

A antropometria é muito utilizada para avaliar o crescimento infantil, sinalizando o crescimento deficiente e facilitando uma intervenção clínica adequada. O Perímetro Cefálico (PC) é um dos indicadores utilizados para realizar essa monitorização. O objetivo desse estudo foi elaborar um protocolo de avaliação do perímetro cefálico em neonatos e lactentes em internação prolongada, para auxiliar na identificação de deformidades cranianas e alterações precoces do desenvolvimento infantil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, quantitativa, descritiva e longitudinal, realizada em uma maternidade pública de referência. A amostra foi composta por 60 recém-nascidos e lactentes com idade variando de 29 dias a seis meses, peso ≥ 1000g, em progressão de dieta e estáveis hemodinamicamente. A pesquisa foi dividida em três etapas: preenchimento de uma ficha de coleta de dados materno-infantil; aferição do PC e das dimensões cranianas; por fim, a aplicação de testes validados para avaliação do desenvolvimento infantil global. Os dados coletados foram analisados através do software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), com um nível de significância de p < 0,05. O perfil neonatal foi composto em sua maioria por bebês pré-termos ou prematuros, com muito baixo peso, idade gestacional inferior a 32 semanas e internação superior a 15 dias. O protocolo desenvolvido facilitou o monitoramento de medidas cefalométricas e de perimetria cefálica, identificando anormalidades no formato do crânio, como Plagiocefalia e Braquicefalia, sem associação com anormalidades do desenvolvimento infantil. Todavia, houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre malformações e assimetrias cranianas. Não foi identificado na amostra fatores preditores de atraso no desenvolvimento motor, comportamental e cognitivos, alguns fatores podem ter contribuído para esse resultado, como os aspectos funcionais do ambiente e a baixa idade corrigida da amostra.
ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL, NÍVEIS PRESSÓRICOS E APTIDÃO FÍSICA DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES DE ESCOLAS PRIVADAS
Authors: Arnhold Ana Luiza Carvalho , Arnhold Ana Paula Carvalho , Nascimento Samuel Matos , Silva Victor Ferreira da , Santos Giancarla Aparecida Botelho
Published: February 2025

Diversas medidas de composição corporal são empregadas para o controle do sobrepeso e da obesidade. Essas apontam possíveis fatores de risco associados a diferentes condições patológicas relacionadas ao excesso de gordura intra-abdominal. A avaliação da composição corporal em crianças e adolescentes, além de ser um instrumento adequado para o acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento, possibilita identificar fatores de riscos cardiovasculares e prevenir a obesidade na fase adulta. Dessa forma, a atual pesquisa teve como objetivo principal identificar a incidência de sobrepeso, pressão arterial elevada e sedentarismo de crianças e adolescentes de escolas privadas do Município de Lavras/MG. Foram realizadas medidas antropométricas, como massa corporal e estatura, além da aferição da pressão arterial e realização da bateria de testes Fitnessgram. Sendo avaliado 78 escolares de ambos os sexos, de 6 a 12 anos de idade, foi observado maior porcentagem de indivíduos eutróficos e normotensos. As frequências de desempenhos nas quatro provas separadas em ambos os sexos foram altas, tanto em sucesso como em desempenhos superiores aos da zona de sucesso. Contudo, quando se tratou das taxas de sucesso, foi encontrado baixas porcentagens de sucesso nas quatro provas juntas, uma vez que, para a bateria de testes Fitnessgram, a boa aptidão física é entendida como o alcance do sucesso nas quatro provas. Em conclusão, constatou-se que embora uma pequena parte dos indivíduos estão com excesso de peso e pressão arterial elevada, a maioria dos participantes se encontram eutróficos e normotensos, o que nos sugere um cenário animador. Contudo, quando se trata dos níveis de aptidão física, observou-se que a maior parte não desfruta de bons níveis de AptFS. Níveis moderados a elevados de aptidão física influenciam consideravelmente na qualidade de vida de crianças e jovens.
LESÕES MAIS COMUNS EM MULHERES ATLETAS:
Authors: Carvalho Andressa Lourenço , Freitas Samira dos Santos Ferreira de , Marques Melissa Franciely Batista , Lagasse Denise Paia , Campi Isabelle Campos
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou a prevalência de lesões em atletas femininas em comparação aos masculinos, destacando fatores anatômicos e biomecânicos que aumentam a suscetibilidade das mulheres a certas lesões, como diferenças hormonais, menor massa muscular e padrões específicos de movimento. A revisão sistemática analisou artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2023, focando nas lesões mais comuns em mulheres atletas.

Os achados indicam que as lesões mais frequentes incluem rupturas do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), fraturas por estresse nos membros inferiores (tíbia e metatarsos), entorses de tornozelo e desequilíbrios musculares entre músculos agonistas e antagonistas do joelho. A aterrissagem inadequada após saltos e o planejamento inadequado dos treinos foram identificados como fatores determinantes para essas lesões.

A prevenção deve incluir programas de treinamento neuromuscular, fortalecimento muscular e estabilização da parte inferior do corpo. Estratégias como a progressão adequada dos exercícios e o alinhamento correto dos músculos do quadril e joelho são essenciais. No entanto, as taxas de lesões do LCA não apresentaram reduções significativas, evidenciando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para aprimorar as estratégias preventivas.

Conclui-se que um planejamento adequado do treinamento é essencial para garantir qualidade de vida e longevidade no esporte. Diante do crescente número de mulheres na prática esportiva, seja de forma competitiva ou recreativa, torna-se indispensável investir em medidas preventivas para minimizar lesões e melhorar o desempenho das atletas.
REABILITAÇÃO MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO PÓS-ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Teodoro Simone Aparecida , Glehn Flávia Martins da Silva Von
Published: February 2025

O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de incapacidade no mundo, resultando em déficits, cognitivos, motores e sensoriais que comprometem a independência dos indivíduos acometidos. A reabilitação multiprofissional tem se mostrado uma estratégia fundamental para minimizar as sequelas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as principais estratégias multiprofissionais de reabilitação utilizadas no tratamento pós-AVC, avaliando sua eficácia na recuperação funcional e na adesão ao tratamento. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, baseada na análise de estudos publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2020-2025), selecionados a partir de bases de dados científicas. Foram incluídos artigos empíricos que abordaram intervenções terapêuticas voltadas para a reabilitação cognitiva, motora e funcional, excluindo-se pacientes com declínio cognitivos severos, artigos duplicados, publicações indisponíveis em texto completo e revisões que não apresentassem dados originais. Os resultados evidenciaram que abordagens como psicologia, fisioterapia, terapia ocupacional, fonoaudiologia e, sobretudo, suporte psicológico desempenha um papel essencial na recuperação destes pacientes. Estratégias tecnológicas, como órteses impressas em 3D, estimulação elétrica funcional e treino cognitivo computadorizado, demonstraram impacto positivo na neuroplasticidade e na independência funcional. Além disso, fatores como motivação, suporte social e adesão ao tratamento foram determinantes para o sucesso da reabilitação. Conclui-se que a reabilitação multiprofissional é indispensável no tratamento pós-AVC, sendo necessário aprimorar políticas públicas e estratégias de engajamento para garantir maior acessibilidade e eficácia das intervenções.
REFLEXOS DA TEORIA DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO
Authors: Orloski Fabiana
Published: February 2025

Este artigo versa sobre a Teoria do Direito Penal do Inimigo desenvolvida por Günther Jakobs, que postula o emprego de um Direito Penal diverso do comum para aqueles considerados inimigos (não-pessoas), ou seja, que não oferecem garantias mínimas de um comportamento pessoal, sendo a eles desacreditada uma possível reinserção em meio social. Para Jakobs, esse Direito Penal do Inimigo coexistiria com o Direito Penal do Cidadão. Por meio da análise das características do Direito Penal do Inimigo, este estudo compara as propostas estática e dinâmica de contenção do poder punitivo, bem como visa mostrar características e aplicação no cenário do direito contemporâneo. Tendo como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um tema atual e bastante difundido na sociedade, buscando-se fazer uma abordagem sobre alguns aspectos do direito penal do cidadão e do inimigo, sua abordagem e presença na sociedade, origem, características e aplicação
DOENÇA DE KAWASAKI EM ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Prearo Ester Veronesi , Islabão Aline
Published: February 2025

Kawasaki disease (KD) is defined as an acute systemic vasculitis that affects small and medium-sized arteries of unknown etiology, believed to be related to an atypical immunological response triggered by viral or bacterial infections. It remains one of the main causes of acquired heart disease in developed countries. It mainly affects children under 5 years of age and has a low prevalence in adolescents. The study seeks to carry out an analysis of the literature on the disease in adolescents and its repercussions. As a methodology, a search was carried out on free online platforms over the last 15 years in Portuguese and English. As a result, it was observed that Kawasaki disease in adolescents remains of uncertain etiology, predominates in males, presents in most cases incompletely, being wrongly diagnosed as infectious diseases, thus delaying its diagnosis and treatment, consequently, increases the main complication, which is coronary aneurysm. As it does not present a pathognomonic diagnostic test, health professionals should be encouraged to study and recognize Kawasaki disease early in order to avoid complications and morbidity and mortality.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONTRATAÇÃO DA AUDITORIA INDEPENDENTE.
Authors: Garcia Elias Fornazari
Published: February 2025

A visão global, a independência em relação a empresa e as experiências adquiridas em outras empresas que foi prestado o serviço tornam a auditoria independente muito importante para uma empresa. O objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar o papel fundamental da auditoria independente, suas vantagens e benefícios. O que uma auditoria independente pode apresentar que uma auditoria interna não pode, em relação ao desempenho bancária ou de uma empresa. A metodologia foi desenvolvida através de pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir deste foi elaborado passos para que o objetivo deste trabalho pudesse ser alcançado com resultado e conclusão abrangendo o objetivo. O resultado foi que a auditoria independente possui muitas vantagens e benefícios para a empresa como por exemplo a descoberta de corrupção ou desvio de dinheiro. A conclusão é que a auditoria independente exerce um papel fundamental para empresa e ela pode apresentar muito mais alternativas e resultados para tomada de decisão com muito mais conhecimento do mundo, ou seja, com a experiência adquirida em outras empresas, já a auditoria interna fica mais focada nos problemas da empresa.
ANÁLISE PERFIL E CARACTERÍSTICAS DOS APOSENTADOS E PENSIONISTAS INADIMPLENTES NA CIDADE DE CARANGOLA
Authors: Araújo Sara Gomes , Silva Vinícius Rocha de Assis , Pereira Denis dos Santos Santiago
Published: February 2025

A população idosa desempenha um papel crucial no ambiente das instituições financeiras, especialmente em termos de planejamento financeiro e gestão de ativos. Com o envelhecimento da população em muitos países, as instituições financeiras enfrentam desafios e oportunidades específicas ao lidar com esse segmento da sociedade. Por um lado, os idosos muitas vezes têm necessidades financeiras complexas, incluindo planejamento da aposentadoria, gestão de investimentos e proteção contra fraudes financeiras. Este trabalho propõe um estudo com o objetivo investigar o comportamento financeiro de pessoas inadimplentes na terceira idade na cidade de Carangola, MG, buscando identificar suas principais características comportamentais e os motivos que levam à inadimplência. A pesquisa busca explorar o papel das instituições financeiras na economia, com ênfase na transformação do consumo e do crédito desde a Revolução Industrial, e como esses fatores influenciam a vida financeira das pessoas. O estudo se concentrará no aumento da população idosa em Carangola e nos desafios financeiros específicos que eles enfrentam, como a insuficiência da aposentadoria, o aumento das despesas médicas e a necessidade de apoio financeiro a familiares. A investigação visa compreender fatores como nível de educação, saúde e suporte social contribuem para a inadimplência dos idosos. Serão utilizados métodos qualitativos e quantitativos, incluindo questionários estruturados e entrevistas semiestruturadas, para identificar padrões de comportamento e oferecer insights para o desenvolvimento de estratégias e políticas de apoio financeiro. O estudo pretende fornecer uma visão abrangente dos motivos do endividamento na terceira idade e suas implicações no município da pesquisa.
Cadmium-Induced Adverse Alteration of Reproductive Parameters and Testicular Histoarchitecture of Wistar Rats: Protective Role of Palmitic Acid
Authors: Akinola Adeniran , Oyeyemi Wahab , Omotoso Dayo , Daramola Oore-Oluwapo , Emojevwe Victor , Ogunwole Eunice , Adetula Blessing , Adeleke Oluwatobiloba
Published: February 2025

Cadmium (Cd) generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and adversely affecting reproductive organs and functions. Conversely, palmitic acid (PA) is a free radical scavenger naturally found in palm oil and consumed in diets. This study investigated the protective role of PA against cadmium-induced adverse alteration of male Wistar rats’ reproductive parameters. Twenty mature male Wistar rats were grouped into four (n=5/group): 0.2 mL of 10% Tween 80 (Control); 2 mg/kg bw-Cd; 2 mg/kg bw - Cd+200 mg/kg bw PA; and 200 mg/kg bw PA. PA was given via oral route daily for thirty days, while a single dose of Cd was intraperitoneally given. Serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); testicular concentrations of magnesium, calcium, zinc, and cadmium; epididymal sperm parameters (morphology, motility, viability, and counts) were evaluated, and the testicular histoarchitecture was assessed using standard techniques. Data obtained were statistically analysed and compared using ANOVA at p < 0.05. In comparison to the control group, Cd exposure significantly decreased serum testosterone, FSH, and LH levels; testicular magnesium, calcium and zinc; sperm motility, viability and counts. In addition, cadmium exposure resulted in abnormal sperm morphology and distorted testicular histoarchitecture. The co-administration of Cd and PA in group 3 showed significant reversal of the adverse effect of Cd on reproductive hormones, electrolytes, sperm parameters and testicular histomorphology. Hence, palmitic acid exhibits a protective effect against cadmium-induced adverse alterations of reproductive parameters and testicular histoarchitecture in Wistar rats.
Water Extract of Arabic Gum Ameliorates the Gentamicin-Induced Nephrotoxicity, Hepatotoxicity, Oxidative Stress Markers andCytokine Levels in Mice
Authors: Sayed Abdalla Abdalla Abdalla
Published: February 2025

Arabic gum is a natural exudate from Acacia trees, primarily composed of arabinogalactan, water soluble plan product that is rich in many important elements for the human body health such as K+, Mg2+ Ca2+ and others. The aim of this study is to investigate the beneficial effect of water extract of Arabic gum on the nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity induced by gentamicin. Forty mice were used to conduct this study which divided into five groups. The effects of the Arabic gum on the kidney and liver functions were estimated by investigating their function markers (AST, ALT, creatinine, urea). Oxidative stress was also investigated in liver tissues. The current results showed that gentamicin caused a state of hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity denoted by increasing liver enzymes AST and ALT, creatinine, urea, increased level of oxidative stress markers MDA, GSH and CAT and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha and Interleukin 6 (TNF-α and IL-6).and anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10, while the water extract of Arabic gum reduced the oxidative stress that increased by gentamicin. Arabic gum extract also found to modulate the kidney and liver function mediated by liver enzymes (AST and ALT) and kidney function markers, creatinine and urea. Results also stated that Arabic gum extract adjust the gentamicin-induced inflammation by regulating the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, and anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10. The current study suggested that Arabic gum can be added to the food as food supplements. However, further studies should be conducted for the approval of its safety.
Challenges to Legal Protection of Third Gender Individuals
Authors: Chavan Ms. Rakhee B , Bangali Dr. Harita Shinde
Published: February 2025

As society becomes more inclusive and acknowledges the diverse identities of individuals, it is crucial that legal systems recognize and respect the rights of individuals who do not neatly fit into traditional binary gender categories. Many countries worldwide have taken significant steps towards recognizing the legal rights of individuals who identify as a third gender or non-binary. International human rights standards, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Yogyakarta Principles, emphasize the fundamental principles of equality, non-discrimination, and respect for the inherent dignity of every individual. These standards provide a solid foundation for affirming the rights of individuals to self-identify their gender and be legally recognized accordingly. Legal recognition of a third gender ensures that individuals are not forced to conform to gender norms that do not align with their identity. It allows them to live authentic lives, free from discrimination, and fully participate in society on an equal footing. Furthermore, legal recognition ensures access to essential services such as healthcare, education, employment, and social security, which should be available to all individuals without any form of discrimination. Several countries have already taken progressive steps towards recognizing a third gender. Germany, Australia, India, Nepal, Canada, and Argentina are some examples of nations that have implemented legislation or court rulings to legally recognize individuals who identify outside the traditional gender binary.By embracing legal recognition of a third gender, we demonstrate our commitment to upholding fundamental human rights and fostering inclusive societies. It is an opportunity to create a more just and equitable environment where all individuals can exercise their rights and contribute to the betterment of our communities. I kindly urge you to consider supporting and advocating for the legal recognition of a third gender in line with international human rights standards. This can be achieved through legislative reforms, policy changes, and public awareness campaigns that promote equality and respect for individuals of all gender identities. The concept of a third gender refers to individuals who do not identify as exclusively male or female but rather as a gender beyond the binary. This paper examines the legal landscape surrounding the recognition and rights of third gender individuals, analyzes the obstacles they encounter within legal frameworks, and proposes potential strategies to overcome these challenges.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AI'S IMPACT ON TRADEMARK EXAMINATION AND ITS ROLE IN PREVENTING THE REGISTRATION OF DECEPTIVELY SIMILAR MARKS IN INDIA
Authors: Pathak Ms. Anita H , Chowbe Dr. Anjula S
Published: February 2025

This paper critically examine the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in trademark examination in India, more specifically its assigned to evaluate the efficacy of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its role in preventing the registration of deceptively similar marks and to highlight the critical role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) which can be observed in restraining the Similar and closely resemble mark from getting registered. AI tools, including machine learning, natural language processing, and image recognition, are making trademark evaluations process at examination stage more effective, accurate, efficient, and consistent. These improvements help to manage the voluminous number of Trademark applications and the challenges of assessing trademarks application manually in India's due to varied cultural and linguistic environment leading to generic name getting bypassed. By combining AI with traditional practices, the process has become better and robust at detecting phonetic, conceptual, and visual similarities. Still, there are challenges like data biases, transparency issues, and the need to fit with legal framework. This study highlights how AI could transform intellectual property law while suggesting ways to incorporate it smoothly into India's legal system, which is essential for protecting brand identity and promoting fair competition.
Disfunção renal progressiva: manifestações clínicas e complicações da Insuficiência Renal Crônica
Authors: Cruz Abianã Santos da , Fausto Patrícia , Coelho Pedro Alexandre Barreto , Mamede Larissa Bispo , Sousa Daniel Gomes de , Almeida Ellen Nolasco , Rocha Ana Luísa Chaves , Neto Haroldo Euvaldo Brito Leda , Rego Marcelo Henrique de Castro , Campos Maria Fernanda Sales , Costa Beatriz Teixeira , Ramos Jhonatta Ritter , Filho Paulo César Barbosa de Brito , Lopes Maria Tereza Souza , Martim Ana Júlia Omodei Rodrigues , Knauf Tatiana Luiza Silva , Macanhan Alexa , Novaes Vitor Ribeiro , Barros Luís Felipe Morais , Formiga Mateus Dantas Monteiro
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A insuficiência renal crônica (IRC) é progressiva e irreversível, afetando os néfrons e comprometendo a filtração glomerular. Resulta de fatores diversos e causa complicações sistêmicas significativas. Materiais e Métodos: Revisão de literatura (2018-2023) nas bases PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, usando descritores relacionados à IRC e complicações. Foram incluídos estudos originais e revisões, exceto sem metodologia clara. Resultados e Discussão: A IRC envolve hiperfiltração e hipertensão glomerular. Alterações estruturais e inflamação crônica deterioram a função renal. Métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos monitoram e retardam a progressão da doença. Conclusão: Manejo clínico da IRC requer monitoramento renal rigoroso, controle de distúrbios metabólicos e suporte psicológico. Estratégias terapêuticas eficazes são essenciais para reduzir a morbidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida.
Trombose Venosa Profunda: Comparação entre anticoagulantes inovadores e terapias tradicionais na prevenção de complicações e redução de eventos tromboembólicos
Authors: Costa Safira Monteiro , Leite Luan Novaes , Coelho Rayanna Wanessa Guimarães , Santos Daniel Wesley Teodoro , Araujo Victoria Souza
Published: February 2025

A trombose venosa profunda (TVP) é uma condição clínica comum, com risco significativo de complicações graves, como embolia pulmonar e síndrome pós-trombótica. O tratamento padrão para a TVP tem envolvido o uso de heparina e anticoagulantes orais tradicionais, como a varfarina. No entanto, os anticoagulantes orais diretos (DOACs), como edoxabano, têm se mostrado uma alternativa eficaz e conveniente, com vantagens significativas em termos de segurança e facilidade de uso. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar a eficácia, segurança e conveniência dos DOACs em relação aos tratamentos tradicionais no manejo da TVP, com ênfase na redução de eventos tromboembólicos e complicações. Através da análise de dados coletados de estudos recentes, foi possível observar que os DOACs oferecem uma taxa similar de redução do trombo, com menor risco de sangramentos graves e sem a necessidade de monitoramento laboratorial contínuo. Embora o custo dos DOACs seja mais elevado, os benefícios clínicos e a redução de complicações a longo prazo demonstraram uma economia substancial. A escolha do tratamento deve ser individualizada, levando em consideração as características do paciente e a disponibilidade dos tratamentos.
The Human-Centered Workplace: Cultivating Meaning, Motivation, and Transformative Leadership
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

The Human-Centered Workplace: Cultivating Meaning, Motivation, and Transformative Leadership
In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, the need for a human-centered approach to work has never been more pressing. Bestselling author, professor, and consultant Dr. Jonathan H. Westover provides a comprehensive and research-backed roadmap for practitioners to cultivate purpose-driven, people-centric organizations.

​

Diving deep into the key themes of meaning, motivation, self-awareness, strategic HR, and adaptive leadership, this book empowers readers to:

Discover new ways to help their teams find purpose and meaning at work

Develop self-awareness and leadership capabilities for organizational success

Leverage strategic HR practices to drive transformative change

Address critical workplace challenges like burnout, mental health, and inclusivity

Navigate the evolving landscape of leadership styles and organizational dynamics

Filled with insightful case studies, practical strategies, and the author's own transformative journey, "The Human-Centered Workplace" is an essential resource for any practitioner seeking to create a more meaningful, motivated, and adaptable organization. Embrace the path to a truly human-centric future of work."
We Need to Talk More About Mental Health at Wor
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

This article examines the importance of addressing mental health in the workplace. It discusses how poor mental health negatively impacts both employees and organizations through increased absenteeism, lower productivity, and higher costs. The article emphasizes the need for organizations to create a culture of psychological safety where employees feel comfortable discussing mental health openly without fear of stigma or reprisal. It outlines strategies for developing comprehensive mental health initiatives, including training, support resources, and flexible policies. The article also highlights the critical role of empathetic leadership in advocating for mental health and driving cultural change. By prioritizing employee well-being, the article argues that organizations can enhance performance, retention, and create a more inclusive, thriving workplace culture.
The Position and Role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) In International Crime Resolution
Authors: Muhammad Ghozali  , Cut Afra  , Deddi Agusriadi  , Muhammad Yusfani  , Bahraini
Published: February 2025

International crimes, such as genocide and crimes against humanity, require effective law enforcement to prevent impunity and ensure justice. The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established as a permanent court to prosecute individuals responsible for such serious crimes. This study uses a qualitative approach with documentary analysis of international legal sources, ICC reports, and case studies. Data were collected through literature reviews and interviews with international law experts to gain an in-depth understanding of the functions and challenges faced by the ICC. The results show that although the ICC has an important role in upholding international justice, its effectiveness is often hampered by jurisdictional limitations, state non-compliance, and political factors. Diplomatic steps are needed to encourage more countries to ratify the Rome Statute and increase international cooperation in enforcing ICC decisions so that justice can be achieved more effectively at the global level.
Characteristics of The Crime of Genocide in An International Criminal Law Perspective
Authors: Simanjuntak Tuti Gusmawati , Harahap Lili Rahmayana , Sembiring Ahmad Mulia , Bahraini
Published: February 2025

The crime of genocide, characterized by the systematic extermination of an ethnic or cultural group, is intrinsically linked to the persecution of a political entity, which often complicates the identification of the affected group and poses significant challenges to international relations. Recognized as an exceptional crime in the realm of international criminal law, genocide has been unequivocally condemned and prohibited, as articulated in important legal frameworks such as the 1948 Genocide Convention, the statutes of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and Rwanda (ICTR), and the 1998 Rome Statute. This study utilizes a normative legal research methodology, which draws on primary legal materials, including relevant regulations and documents, to conduct a thorough qualitative analysis. To effectively answer the research questions, we used a combination of conceptual, statutory and case law approaches, each of which contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand. The results state that the nature of genocide is summarized in several tragic acts: the intentional deprivation of life of members of a particular group, inflicting severe physical or psychological suffering on them, and intentionally creating conditions that lead to the physical extermination of that group, either in whole or in part. In addition, genocide includes the adoption of measures designed to prevent births within the group and the forcible removal of children from their families for integration into other groups.
Characteristics of War Crimes in the Perspective of International Criminal Law
Authors: Dinda Ermiza  , Muhammad Juwanda Arif  , Zulfadly Siregar  , T. Samsul Bahri  , M. Agra Dwadima Putra
Published: February 2025

War crimes are offenses as defined in the Articles of International Law. To address war crimes in international law, there are different regulations, such as those set out in International Humanitarian Law (IHL), and within these regulations there are different areas of application. In addition to the Hague Convention, and jurisprudential conventions. The research uses normative legal research, namely research conducted on legal principles, legal rules in the sense of values (norms), concrete legal regulations and legal systems, which are related to the material under study. With the aim of discussing how the Characteristics of War Crimes in the Perspective of International Criminal Law. The results of this study War crime is one of the criminal acts that has not been fully accommodated into the rules of Indonesian national law. The applicable legal customs and regulations governing relations between kings are regulated through the law of nations. Ideally, war crimes are more dangerous than other types of international crimes
La tradición viva como fuente de conocimiento para estudiantes de gastronomía: caso de cocina tradicional ecuatoriana
Authors: Chang-García Ana Graciela , Balda-Valdiviezo Luis Alberto , Parreño-García Jorge Oswaldo , Rojas-Le-Fort Marlene
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio analiza el papel de los portadores de conocimiento gastronómico en la preservación del patrimonio cultural inmaterial en Portoviejo. A través de metodologías participativas, se documentaron y sistematizaron saberes culinarios ancestrales, asegurando su continuidad en ámbitos académicos y comunitarios. La investigación evidencia la importancia de la transmisión intergeneracional mediante la oralidad y la experiencia práctica, resaltando su impacto en la identidad cultural local. Asimismo, se destaca la valorización de las recetas tradicionales como un motor para el desarrollo económico y el turismo gastronómico. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de integrar portadores de conocimiento en la educación culinaria para fortalecer la identidad cultural y fomentar la sostenibilidad del patrimonio gastronómico.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE BISNIS SYARIAH (GGBS) DAN ISLAMICITY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDEX TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2019-2023)
Authors: Ahmad Musafa , Anita Kusuma Dewi  , Umarudin Kurniawan
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia sangatlah pesat selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. Adapun perbankan syariah di Indonesia terdiri dari Bank Umum Syariah, Unit Usaha Syariah, dan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti pengaruh penerapan good governance bisnis syariah (GGBS) dan islamicity financial performance index terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah di indonesia tahun 2019-2023. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 13 bank umum syariah dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 bank umum syariah dan 50 jumlah data yang didapat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis jalur dengan melakukan pengujian asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. Analisis menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian di dapat bahwa variabel Good Governance Bisnis Syariah (GGBS) dan Equitable Distribution Ratio (EDR) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah yang diproksikan dengan Return On Assets (ROA) pada tahun 2019-2023. Sedangkan untuk variabel Islamic income vs non-islamic income ratio (IsIR) dan Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah yang diproksikan dengan Return On Assets pada tahun 2019-2023.
PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, AND ASSETS: HOW FIRM SIZE SHAPES CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN INDONESIAN MANUFACTURING
Authors: Raharjanti Rani , Fitriani Hervina , Murtini Sri
Published: February 2025

The current research seeks to assess the impact of profitability, liquidity, and asset structure on capital structure, with company size serving as a moderating variable, in manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The research sample comprised 66 companies chosen using purposive sampling. The utilized data source is secondary data. This research employs multiple linear regression analysis conducted using SPSS. The research findings demonstrate that profitability and liquidity positively influence capital structure, but asset structure negatively impacts capital structure. The company's size can mitigate the impact of profitability, liquidity, and asset composition on capital structure.
PENGARUH AKAD SALAM TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI TOKO ZIEL DU’UR LANGKAP BURNEH BANGKALAN
Authors: Laila KIraatul , Aziz  , Hasan Musohihul
Published: February 2025

Fiqh muamalah semakin berkembang dengan perubahan zaman. Banyak cara transaksi baru yang dilakukan untuk memudahkan manusia, salah satunya dengan akad salam. Akad salam merupakan akad pesanan atau jual beli pesanan dengan pembayaran di depan atau terlebih dahulu, dan barangnya diserahkan kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akad salam terhadap pembelian pada toko ziel du’ur langkap burneh bangkalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dilatarbelakangi dalam penerapannya akad salam, Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif.  Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Aksidental Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 responden dari 1.500 populasi. Hasil uji normalitas menentukan bahwa data yang diperoleh berdistribusi normal, dan dari uji heteroskedastisitas berditribusi sama, dan hasil data dari uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sampel T-Test. Berdasarkan hasil dari angkat akad salam dan kepuasan konsumen diperoleh nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,016 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh akad salam terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada toko ziel du’ur langkap burneh bangkalan.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT KONSUMEN JASA SERVICE MOTOR DI DEALER CV ANUGRAH JAYA BANGKALAN
Authors: Khuzaini Khuzaini , Mohammad Mohammad , Musohihul Hasan
Published: February 2025

Dimasa globalisasi seperti sekarang ini sangat mempengaruhi didunia bisnis, dimana pihak perusahaan saling berlomba-lomba memberi strategi pelayanan yang terbaik untuk konsumennya. Strategi bisnis yang matang tentunya memerlukan banyak pertimbangan dari beberapa aspek untuk menarik konsumen, sehingga menghasilkan bisnis dan pelayanan yang baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana pada penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dan Teknik yang digunakan peneliti adalah nonprobability sampling (eksidental). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 responden Tahap selanjutnya. Data kuesioner dianalisis dengan regresi linier sederhana yang berfungsi untuk menentukan hipotesisbpenelitian. Data-Data yang telah memenuhi Uji Validita, uji reliabilitas dan uji asum klasik menghasilkan persamaan regresi sebagai berikut : Y=0,324+0,976 uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t menunjukan bahwa variable berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan perekonomian nasabah. Angka Adjsted R Squere sebesar 0,802 menunjukkan bahwa 80,2% variasi pening katan ekonomi nasaba bisah dijelaskan oleh variabel independent yang digunakan dalam persamaan regresi. Sedangkan 19,8% dijelaskan oleh variable lain diluar variabel independent yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. 
Kata Kunci: Konusmen, Pelayanan, Strategi
IMPLIKASI PENERAPAN SAK EMKM TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA: STUDI KASUS ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM UD YUSUF
Authors: Ayuningtyas Annisa , Chintya Fasya Arrahman  , Mita Febi Valentina  , Nur Shania Hardiyanti  , Fitrina Kurniati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pencatatan keuangan yang dilakukan UMKM dan melakukan penerapan SAK EMKM pada laporan keuangan UMKM. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode campuran (mixed method), yaitu menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis perhitungan rasio. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, selama 12 tahun beroperasi, UD Yusuf belum menerapkan sistem akuntansi pada pencatatan keuangan usaha yang dijalankan. Pencatatan yang dilakukan UD Yusuf masih sangat sederhana dan belum konsisten, sebab terdapat beberapa transaksi yang tidak tercatat. Dengan keterbatasan pemahaman UMKM terkait pencatatan akuntansi, maka pencatatan yang dilakukan UD Yusuf belum memenuhi standar SAK EMKM. Penerapan SAK EMKM pada UD Yusuf berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan usaha karena dengan menerapkan SAK EMKM akan menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas dan dapat memberikan informasi kepada pemilik terkait kondisi keuangan UMKM yang sebenarnya. Penarikan kesimpulan diberikan untuk mengetahui keberlanjutan bagi UMKM UD Yusuf dalam mengembangkan usahanya.
Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan, UMKM, SAK EMKM, Rasio Keuangan
EFEKTIVITAS AUDIT INVESTIGATIF, DAN PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD
Authors: Putri Pratiwi Oktaviani , Rely Gilbert
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh Audit Investigatif terhadap Pencegahan Fraud, (2) Penerapan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Pencegahan Fraud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan kajian pustaka. Mengkaji teori dan hubungan atau pengaruh antar variabel dari jurnal yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Publish or Perish dan Mendeley. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan diolah ke dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) variabel Audit Investigatif berpengaruh positif terhadap Pencegahan Fraud, (2) Penerapan Good Corporate Governance berpengaruh positif terhadap Pencegahan Fraud.
PENGARUH TAX PLANNING DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Artha Wahyuda Daniel , Vallerie Redyna Putri  , Marcella Rosa Triastuti  , Yoan Yohana Tallane
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengangkat isu penting terkait strategi penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan di Indonesia, khususnya di sektor cyclical dan non-cyclical. Dalam konteks perpajakan yang semakin ketat, pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak menjadi krusial bagi perusahaan untuk mengoptimalkan kewajiban perpajakan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Tax Planning dan Thin Capitalization terhadap tingkat penghindaran pajak. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data panel, menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020 hingga 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-Statistic untuk variabel Tax Planning (X1) adalah -3,815781 dengan probabilitas 0,0002, yang menunjukkan bahwa Tax Planning berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Selain itu, variabel Thin Capitalization (X2) memiliki nilai t-Statistic sebesar -3,313267 dengan probabilitas 0,0012, menunjukkan bahwa Thin Capitalization juga berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi perusahaan dalam merumuskan strategi perpajakan yang efektif dan menyoroti perlunya kebijakan perpajakan yang lebih transparan untuk mengurangi penghindaran pajak.
Kata Kunci: Tax Planning, Thin Capitalization, Tax Avoidance, Teori Agensi
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PILIHAN BERKARIR DI BIDANG PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Pratiwi Oktaviani Putri , Machdar Nera Marinda
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis : (1) Pengaruh Minat Mahasiswa terhadap Pilihan Berkarir di bidang Perpajakan, (2) Pengaruh Motivasi Karir terhadap Pilihan Berkarir di bidang Perpajakan, (3) Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan terhadap Pilihan Berkarir di bidang Perpajakan, (4) Pengaruh Self Efficacy terhadap Pilihan Berkarir di bidang Perpajakan. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka (literature review) yang bertujuan untuk mengulas secara mendalam berbagai teori, temuan, dan penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan dengan topik yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Minat Mahasiswa berpengaruh positif terhadap Pilihan Berkarir di bidang Perpajakan, (2) Motivasi Karir berpengaruh positif terhadap Pilihan Berkarir di bidang Perpajakan, (3) Pengetahuan Perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap Pilihan Berkarir di bidang Perpajakan, (4) Self Efficacy berpengaruh positif teerhadap Pilihan Berkarir di bidang Perpajakan.
ANALISIS KENAIKAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI, DIGITAL MARKETING, KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GENERASI Z DALAM E-COMMERCE
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Marinda Nera
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena adanya kenaikan PPN yang semula 10% menjadi 11%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kenaikan pajak, digital marketing, Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dimoderasi oleh transaksi ecommerce. Adanya transaksi e-commerce dapat memperkuat hubungan antara kenaikan PPN,digital marketing,Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan jawaban dari perumusan yang telah dibuat yaitu yang pertama, menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan ppn berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, yang artinya berdasarkan hasil tersebut hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Kedua, digital marketing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, yang artinya berdasarkan hasil tersebut hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ditolak. Ketiga, Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terdap keputusan pembelian, yang artinya berdasarkan hasil tersebut hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Keempat transaksi e-commerce berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, yang artinya berdasarkan hasil tersebut hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
RISK PROFILE, GCG, EARNINGS, CAPITAL, PROFITABILITY, THE HEALTH of BUMN BANKS LISTED on THE IDX
Authors: L Aulia Diniatul , Inayah Nur Lailiyatul , Apriliasari Ria Dini , Kusuma Devi Fitriyah , Habibie Al Hamzah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of research variables on profitability. The ratios used in this study are Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital as independent variables while the dependent variable in this study is Profitability. The population of this study is state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2022. The sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling method and from 47 banks listed on the IDX obtained 4 samples of BUMN banks. The data used is secondary data. The analysis technique used is the classic assumption test, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital variables simultaneously affect Profitability, In this study it can be seen that the Earnings variable is the most dominant variable on Profitability.
PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2023
Authors: Yogi Pranata  , Hongki Sutrisno
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019-2023, serta memberikan pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang dampak faktor-faktor keuangan tersebut terhadap kinerja pasar perusahaan di industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan regresi linier berganda, penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Tinjauan literatur mencakup 3 paper penelitian terdahulu yang relevan untuk memastikan validitas analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara struktur modal dan likuiditas memiliki pengaruh, tetapi tidak signifikan. Temuan ini mengungkapkan hubungan yang kompleks antara variabel keuangan tersebut dan nilai perusahaan, serta memberikan wawasan penting bagi manajer keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis untuk meningkatkan nilai pasar perusahaan.
Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Nilai Perusahaan