bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oneness: Myth, Mystery, or ‘The Reality’
Authors: - Ranjeet Kumar Verma
Published: October 2024

This research paper, titled "Oneness: Myth, Mystery, or The Reality," explores the concept of oneness from philosophical and scientific perspectives, examining whether it is a myth, a mystery, or a reality. Drawing from Advaita Vedanta, where the individual self (Atman) is seen as non-different from the universal consciousness (Brahman), and incorporating insights from contemporary philosophy and neuroscience, we argue that oneness transcends mere abstraction. The investigation reveals that both Eastern and Western traditions converge on the idea of interconnectedness, challenging the illusion of separateness. Additionally, empirical studies support the experiential aspects of oneness, indicating that it is not only a philosophical ideal but also a lived reality. The findings underscore the ethical implications of recognizing oneness, advocating for a holistic approach to personal and collective responsibility. Through this interdisciplinary dialogue, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of oneness as a vital framework for addressing contemporary existential and ethical dilemmas.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching and Learning: Opportunities and Challenges. Students Vs Lecturers Perception
Authors: - Shadrack Mwakalinga
Published: October 2024

The use of AI in higher learning institutions has brought a dilemma as it was in the era of using google and Wikipedia causing a lot of academic dishonest. There are two paradigm on this, some sees as opportunity for effective learning and others sees as a challenge in the teaching and learning contributing to rote learning. The author wonders as to why should it be perceived as opportunity at the same time be seen as a challenge. The perceptions of students and lecturers towards this technological advancement is always taken as a shock at the beginning, yet can significantly influence the teaching and learning in institutions as it was in the error of the use of google search and Wikipedia. This paper explores the differing viewpoints of students and lecturers on the use of AI in higher education, by examining the opportunities, challenges, and potential impacts on teaching and learning experiences. Questionnaire and interview were used as data collection tools. The study realized that students knows the use of AI in searching information than their lecturers (72%:22%). Lecturers sees AI facilitates rote learning while students see that is an opportunity to them because the information is accessed in short time. Finally they all suggest that there should be clear policies on the use of AI in teaching and learning and having acceptable ratio of human and AI interaction in the teaching and learning. The study concludes by calling upon in-service training to lecturers and other education stakeholders to have proper use of AI for effective teaching and learning.
Leveraging Blockchain for Transparent and Efficient Supply Chain Management: Business Implications and Case Studies
Authors: - Ankur Sarkar , - S A Mohaiminul Islam , - A J M Obaidur Rahman Khan , - Tariqul Islam , - Rakesh Paul , - Md Shadikul Bari
Published: October 2024

Blockchain technology has surfaced as a revolutionary response to important challenges in supply chain management, such as a scarcity of transparency, inefficiencies, and potential for fraud. This study looks into the implementation of blockchain in supply chain systems, focusing especially on improving transparency, operational efficiency, and the trust among stakeholders. The analysis of genuine case studies in retail, logistics, and manufacturing illustrates the ways blockchain facilitates better traceability, cuts transaction times, and increases security via immutable and valid records. This study uses a mixed-methodology by blending quantitative data analytics from secondary sources with qualitative observations from reports in the industry. Findings point to the fact that adopting blockchain technology has improved supply chain efficiency by 15-30% and reduced fraud by as much as 40%, together with a striking decrease in processing times throughout global logistics networks. The originality of this research is found in its complete examination of the economic and operational effects of blockchain, offering business leaders tactical insights on maximizing their supply chains through this technology. The paper culminates with suggestions for resolving implementation issues and tactics for extending blockchain solutions in complex international networks.
Circular Economy Models in Renewable Energy: Technological Innovations and Business Viability
Authors: - Md Shadikul Bari , - S A Mohaiminul Islam , - Ankur Sarkar , - A J M Obaidur Rahman Khan , - Tariqul Islam , - Rakesh Paul
Published: October 2024

The transitions from fossil-based energy to renewable energy are deeply connected with circular economy solutions for business development and innovation. This paper aims to evaluate to what extent innovation in renewable energy can be used to advance circular economy strategies, with emphasis on the business aspect. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research analyzes case contributions of a number of RES projects that apply CE principles. It also focuses on the main issues which specialists encounter while implementing these models and considers their economic feasibility. The results show that circular economy principles present renewable energy firms with tremendous potential for enhancing resource use efficiency and financial performance. This research provides practical recommendations aimed at the stakeholders in terms of constructing a more sustainable energy system. In doing so this research adds novelty by identifying the technological factors as advocates for implementing circular economy models to support business outcomes within the renewable energy industry.
OPTIMIZATION SYSTEM FOR LOCAL CONTROL OF COMPRESSOR STATION
Authors: Sebuhi Ahmedov, Aslan Yusifli Sebuhi Ahmedov, Aslan Yusifli
Published: October 2024

The article was devoted to the characteristics of using a compressor to process gas deposits. It is an important principle that the liquid is lifted to the surface of the earth by the energy of the gas compressed from the layer during processing. The structure of the well, the diameter of the exploitation belt, and the fountain pipes should be determined in such a way that there is little pressure in the well and in the trunk. Fountain pipes should not be lowered from the barrier to reducing pressure in the well's trunk and saving metal consumption. Depending on the daily gas volume of oil deposits, the gradient of pressure in the bed and the duration of the gas-water border should have been known. The change in those parameters depends primarily on the energy of the bed. The exploitation of the oil bed can lead to gas and flooding. The gas tank is the force that enables the liquid to move. In the compressor regime, however, the main energy is the energy of six gases. The compressor lifts the liquid to the surface of the earth, mainly because of air or gas.
Keywords: gas compressor, field operation compress, compressor characteristics, formation water, wellbore pressure.
Perceptions on the Influence of English Language Proficiency on Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Rorya District Council
Authors: Exaud PrayGod Joseph , Mramba Peter T.
Published: October 2024

This study examines perceptions of the influence of English language proficiency on students' academic performance in Public Secondary Schools in Rorya District, Tanzania. The study utilizes a mixed research approach and descriptive survey design. The study targeted DSEO, Heads of Schools, teachers, and students, with a sample of 61 respondents selected through stratified and random sampling methods. Primary and secondary data were gathered via interviews and questionnaires, ensuring the study's validity and reliability. Ethical considerations, including voluntary participation and confidentiality, were rigorously upheld. The findings reveal that effective school-based English programs, such as debates and speech activities, enhance students' language skills and academic performance. Additionally, consistent and dedicated teaching of English contributes positively to students' comprehension and achievements. The study underscores the critical role of English proficiency in educational outcomes and recommends expanding English language programs, regular teacher training, and interactive learning methods to improve academic results
PENGARUH POWER SUPPLY TERHADAP KINERJA COOLER BOX MINI PADA SISTEM TERMOELEKTRIK PELTIER
Authors: Setiawan Dibyo , Siahaan Herbert Hasudungan , Ferdiyansyah Ferdiyansyah , Wibowo Cahyo , Kurniasetiawati Annisa Syafitri
Published: October 2024

Indonesia has tropical climate characteristics, so it requires a cooling device where the utilization can be used as a room cooler and storage. Cooling machines generally use refrigerant working fluid in the compressor, refrigerant is a gas that is not environmentally friendly. So it is necessary to conduct alternative studies, that can replace refrigerant gas and simplify dimensions, weight, and convenience. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of applying a power supply on the performance of thermoelectric coolers. The experimental method applied 2 types of power supplies for thermoelectric Peltier coolers in cooling the mini cooler box space, then the 1400 ml capacity cooling room was given a varying volume of drinks. Analysis of the effect of using a power supply on the cooling performance of the mini cooler box on the thermoelectric Peltier system obtained the results that the time to reach the ambient temperature takes different times. The greater the load put into the box, the longer it takes to cool the drinking water. The greater the power supply ampere specifications, the better it is in accelerating the cooling rate but the power required is greater such as the application of the type of power supply with the type 20A.
Medicinal and nutritional uses of flora introduced in the Argentine Dry Chaco: Contrasts between local and scientific knowledge
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Manzano-Garcia Jessica , Jimenez-Escobar N David ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Martinez Gustavo J ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Lujan Claudia ,   Universidad Nacional de Cordoba
Published: October 2024

Introduced species generate worldwide concern due to in many cases manifest their potential as invasive as invasives. However, little is known about its sociocultural importance and biocultural interaction. Through open and semi-structured interviews, guided walks and participant observation, the main uses and cultural valuations of biogeographically introduced plants in localities of the Dry Chaco (Catamarca and Córdoba) were investigated. A total of 53 species were documented, 18 with medicinal use and 40 for food. The most recurrent treatments correspond to digestive disorders and respiratory conditions; in food, those for direct consumption stand out. Most taxa with local therapeutic applications coincide with theoretical studies on active principles and their curative effects. Finally, it is concluded that the biogeographic origin of the species is independent of the cultural valuations as long as they are potentially usable, in addition to recognizing that ethnobotanical knowledge based on experience supports the uses found from the academy.
Phytochemical analysis and antioxidant activities of Indigofera oblongifolia, local plant extract used in traditional medicine: Antimalarial activities
Authors:   King Saud University, Murshed Mutee , AL-Tamimi Jameel ,   King Saud University, Aljawdah Hossam M.A. ,   King Saud University, Qaid Mohammed M. ,   King Saud University, Al-Quraishy Saleh ,   King Saud University
Published: October 2024

The use of eco-friendly natural products is one of the major areas of research that has anticoccidial properties.This investigation aims to identify and evaluate the bioactive constituents of the Indigofera oblongifolialeaf extract (IOLE), as an antimalarial. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to determine any significant information about the functional groups, as well as assays for total phenolics, tannins, total flavonoids, DPPH, ABTS tests, XRD, and UV-VIS Spectroscopic analysis. The results of FTIR analysis of the extract showed the presence of 5 phytochemical compounds. Moreover, the quantitative analysis revealed that the concentrations of phenols, tannins, and flavonoids were, 219.106±1.0792, 89.438±0.1599, and 19±0.1500 (mg TAE/g DW), respectively. The results obtained indicate that these extracts have a high level of antioxidant activity and the scavenging activity of DPPH radicals. The UV-VIS showed varying absorbances between 300 and 800 nm. The IOLE proved effective against Plasmodium berghei in mice.
Prarastų pavidalų vardai. Vilniaus augustinų bažnyčios altorinių paveikslų ikonografijos aspektai
Authors: Račiūnaitė Tojana
Published: October 2024

Straipsnis skirtas Vilniaus Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos (Paguodos) bažnyčios altorinių paveikslų problematikai. Remiantis žodiniais ir vaizdiniais šaltiniais atkuriama šventovę puošusių paveikslų ikonografija, jų buvimo vietos ir aplinkos detalės bažnyčioje, keliamos kai kurių kūrinių likimo, uždarius bažnyčią, prielaidos. Pagrindinis dėmesys šiame tyrime tenka didįjį altorių puošusiam tituliniam Švč. Mergelės Marijos Paguodos (Ramintojos) paveikslui, kurį galima laikyti Vilniaus augustinų puoselėto marijinio kulto ašimi, taip pat sudėtingu ir daugiasluoksniu tapybą, metalo aptaisus ir kitas puošmenas jungiančiu dariniu, įvairias vėlesnes kartotes aprėpiančiu reiškiniu. Vystant Vlado Drėmos įžvalgas, straipsnyje iškelta prielaida, kad Švč. Mergelės Marijos Paguodos atvaizdas, po 1852 m. per- keltas į Vilniaus Šv. Jono bažnyčios Šv. Stanislovo Kostkos koplyčią, XIX a. pabaigoje – XX a. pradžioje buvo „padalintas ir padaugintas“. Tapybinė jo dalis kartu su aptaisų fragmentais galimai atiteko Vaidotų (Baltosios Vokės) Šv. apaštalo Pauliaus Atsivertimo bažnyčiai, o likusiems aptaisams ant skydo buvo pritaikytas kitas Hodegetrijos tipo paveikslas. Tyrime, sprendžiant Vlado Drėmos iškeltą klausimą apie Kanuto Rusecko paveiksle Lietuvaitė su verbomis (1847) fiksuotą Aušros Vartų Dievo Motinos atvaizdą, keliama prielaida, kad šios ikonografijos kūrinys iš tiesų buvo didžiajame altoriuje po 1844-ųjų atnaujinimo kaip Paguodos paveikslą uždengiantis atvaizdas.
Vilniaus augustinų bažnyčios vargonai
Authors: Jovaiša Liudas
Published: October 2024

Straipsnyje sprendžiama XVIII a. antroje pusėje Vilniaus augustinų bažnyčioje pastatyto, vėliau į Vilniaus katedrą, o iš ten – į Naujojo Daugėliškio bažnyčią perkelto vargonų instrumento autorystės byla. Apžvelgus nuo seno turimus duomenis (1861 m. užfiksuotą perstatyto instrumento dispoziciją) ir jais remiantis pasiūlytą Girėno Povilionio interpretaciją, pristatoma ir įvertinama naujai atrastame 1808 m. autentiško instrumento apraše pateikta informacija. Remiantis ja ir Povilionio atradimu Naujojo Daugėliškio vargonų instrumente, Vilniaus augustinų bažnyčios vargonai priskiriami meistro Mikalojaus Jantzono autorystei, drauge išryškinant savitus jų bruožus.
Nėra brangesnio lobio už studijoms skirtas knygas: Vilniaus augustinų bibliotekos raida ir paveldas
Authors: Pacevičius Arvydas
Published: October 2024

Straipsnyje pristatoma vienuolių augustinų bibliotekos prie Vilniaus Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos bažnyčios kilmė, rinkinio sudėtis, knyginio paveldo tyrimų rezultatai, augustinų vienuoliškosios knygos kultūros kontekste aptariamos bibliotekos istorinio-bibliografinio atkūrimo galimybės. Nustatyta, kad 1808 m. perdavus augustinų vienuolyno patalpas Vyriausiajai kunigų seminarijai prie Vilniaus universiteto, prasidėjo knygų migracija tarp Vilniaus ir Kauno, kur augustinai mainais gavo Šv. Petro ir Pauliaus bažnyčios dalį su parapijos namais. Nepaisant to, 1820 m. Vilniaus augustinų vienuolyne tebebuvo 1251 tomas knygų. Šiuo metu knygos su augustinų proveniencija saugomos Lietuvos nacionalinėje Martyno Mažvydo, Vilniaus universiteto ir Kauno apskrities viešojoje bibliotekose.
Paveikslų ciklas Šv. Augustino gyvenimas
Authors: Valinčiūtė-Varnė Rima
Published: October 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojamas iki šiol netyrinėtas paveikslų ciklas Šv. Augustino gyvenimas. Jis atributuojamas, iškeliama hipotezė apie užsakovą. Kaip atskleidė tyrimas, šį ciklą kitados sudarė dešimt paveikslų, iš kurių keturi 2000 m. pateko į Kauno arkivyskupijos muziejų, vienas atrastas privačioje kolekcijoje, keturių buvimo vieta nežinoma, vienas dingęs negrįžtamai. Atvaizdus papildančios inskripcijos leido identifikuoti paveikslų ciklo grafinius pirmavaizdžius, vaizduojamas scenas, jų rašytinius šaltinius, nuosekliai išnagrinėti ikonografiją. Kadangi XX a. pirmoje pusėje šis paveikslų ciklas puošė Žemaičių kunigų seminarijos Didžiąją aulą Kaune, straipsnyje pirmą kartą identifikuojama šios 1895–1957 m. egzistavusios reprezentacinės patalpos tiksli buvimo vieta ir kaita, kartu su paveikslų ciklu užfiksuota archyvinėse nuotraukose.
Po Ramintojos ir Gelbėtojos Gailestingumo Motinos skraiste. Pilietinės Dievo Motinos kulto prasmės Kanuto Rusecko kūryboje
Authors: Ragėnaitė Vaida
Published: October 2024

Kanuto Rusecko paveikslas Verbų sekmadienis yra laikomas vieninteliu kol kas žinomu patikimu vaizdiniu, ikonografiniu šaltiniu, leidžiančiu įsivaiz- duoti prarastą Švč. Mergelės Ramintojos bažnyčios interjerą. Visgi atidesnis tyrėjų žvilgsnis pastebėjo, kad didžiajame altoriuje kabėjęs Švč. Mergelės Marijos Ramintojos paveikslas skiriasi nuo nutapyto Rusecko drobėje. Straipsnyje keliamas klausimas, kodėl dailininkas, tiksliai atkartojęs bažnyčios interjero detales, altoriuje pavaizdavo Aušros Vartų Švč. Mergelės Marijos ikonografijai artimesnį paveikslą? Atsakymų ieškoma gilinantis į carinės valdžios okupuotame Vilniaus mieste vyravusias visuomenės nuotaikas, keliant hipotezę, kad Ruseckas, pasitelkęs užslėptas simbolines reikšmes, konstravo savo pranešimą, kurį naujai perskaityti bandoma remiantis to meto visuomenės pilietinio pasipriešinimo idėjomis.
BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAT SALIVA UNDER CONDITIONS OF DYSBACTERIOSIS
Authors:   Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Alfraganus, Uzbekistan, Rishodovich Malikov Ilkhom , Isakovich Abdukarimov Dilshod ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Dysbiosis is a condition characterized by the disruption of the normal ratio of microorganisms in the body, which can lead to various physiological disorders. This study investigates the biochemical changes in the saliva of rats under dysbiosis induced by antibiotics. A comparative analysis of the control and experimental groups revealed significant alterations in the levels of albumin, immunoglobulin IgA, electrolytes, and organic acids. The results indicate that dysbiosis leads to an increase in the levels of albumin and electrolytes, as well as a decrease in immunoglobulin IgA, suggesting potential impairments in immune response and metabolism. The findings underscore the importance of maintaining normal microbiota for health and may serve as a foundation for further research in the prevention and treatment of dysbiosis.
TYPES OF NECROTOPONYMS IN KARAKALPAKSTAN ACCORDING TO THEIR GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE
Authors:   Independent researcher of Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Shuxratovich Yusupov San’at
Published: October 2024

The article examines the types of necrotoponyms in the Republic of Karakalpakstan according to their grammatical structure.
SOME REMARKS ON THE STRUCTURE OF UZBEK FOLK MAGICAL TALES
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in philological sciences, of the Republic of Uzbekistan Institute of Uzbek language, literature and folklore, of the Department of Folklore, Uzbekistan, Rasulova Zebiniso
Published: October 2024

Uzbek folklore has priceless heritage masterpieces, which include examples of folk art. These samples were recorded, collected and published from various corners of our country during folklore expeditions organized by Uzbek folklorists since the end of the 19th century. This made it possible to carry out fundamental research on the study of historical roots of specific genre features, literature, versions, plots and leading motives of folklore works. Work in this regard continues consistently today. Despite the fact that certain achievements have been made in Uzbek folklore studies, the current spiritual and educational need requires folklorists to pay special and comprehensive attention to the research of Uzbek folk tales.
LEGAL BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK PARASPORT
Authors:   Doctoral student at the Institute of History, Uzbekistan, Rasulovna Xamidova Shaira
Published: October 2024

In this article, a chronological analysis of the normative and legal documents adopted for the development of parasport in Uzbekistan, the tasks and tasks defined in the field, their scope, the state of implementation, as well as such laws, decisions and relevant documents for parasport coaches and athletes, it served as a road map, and the successful participation of our representatives in the international Paralympic and Para-Asian games based on systematic preparation is discussed.
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASD) ASPERGER'S SYNDROME
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, professor, DSc, Otorhinolaryngology department, Uzbekistan, S. M. Matmusaeva , F. E. Kamolova ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, professor, DSc, Otorhinolaryngology department, Uzbekistan, D. K. Buvayeva ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, professor, DSc, Otorhinolaryngology department, Uzbekistan, Abdukakharovich Djuraev Jamolbek ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, professor, DSc, Otorhinolaryngology department, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Autism spectrum disorders are a neurological pathology with a number of characteristic features, which are expressed in social isolation, lack of initiative in dating, difficulties in understanding social signals such as facial expressions and gestures, which makes it difficult to interact with others. And children, being susceptible to ASD, quite often suffer from loneliness and are not infrequently subjected to great stress due to their inability to perceive the world normally. Difficulties with ASD arise from childhood, when a child begins to join society.
VISUAL AND ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRAGEDY "NAJMIDDIN KUBRO" (ABOUT THE TRAGEDY OF AMON MATJON)
Authors:   Associate professor of Urganch State University,Uzbekistan, Matnazarovna Pirnazarova Manzura
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on the bright examples of innovation and tradition in the tragedy "Najmiddin Kubro" by Amon Matjon. It is shown through analysis that along with the work of Alisher Navoi and the influence of folklore, the original image, plot and expressions of the poet are sufficiently manifested.Historical works of Amon Matjon can provide important facts and conclusions for studying the issue of historical interpretation in dramaturgy. In it, the poet tries to maintain a balance between historical reality and creative freedom. It was impossible not to reflect the spirit, ideology, and views of the time in the poet's historical works. At the same time, attention is paid to the fact that the artist was able to place his important socio-political thoughts and, importantly, opinions that are completelycontrary to the environment of his time, in the lines that reflect the ideology of the time and are adapted to it.
THE ROLE OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF INTUITIVE KNOWLEDGE IN EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Iskandarov Jakhongir Sharipovich
Published: October 2024

This article reveals the role of pedagogical technologies in forming theintuitive knowledge of internal affairs officers. Also, as one of the main principles of the development of the education system of the internal affairs system in our country, special attention was paid to the training of internal affairs officers with intuitive knowledge and their material and moral stimulation. In order to improve theeducational system of the internal affairs system of our republic, in the conditions of wide implementation of the information environment, opportunities were created to develop the stable interest of employees in research activities based on the intuitive approach, relying on advanced foreign experiences, and intuitiveness and innovative thinking were recognized as important indicators.
DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL CULTURE AND IDEOLOGY IS AN IMPORTANT BASIS OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE OF SOCIETY
Authors:   independent researcherUzbekistan State University of World LanguagesTashkent, Uzbekistan, Eshmamatov Farrukh E.
Published: October 2024

This article explores the importance of developing political culture in society, strengthening its foundations, considering ideological factors, and recognizing the societal demand for political culture in socio-political life. The analysis emphasizes the social, moral, and political significance of enhancing the level of political knowledge and political culture among members of society. Additionally, the article analyzes that the ideology of society and the national ideological foundations are among the most crucial factors in socio-political life.
ENSURING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF WOMEN IN MODERN STATE ADMINISTRATION AS AN IMPORTANT PRINCIPLE OF INCLUSIVE SOCIETY
Authors:   senior lecturer, Ph.DUzbekistan State University of World LanguagesTashkent, Uzbekistan, Davronova Feruza Rakhmonovna
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article examines the question of how to increase citizen participation in government and political culture in modern modern society. In particular, the issue of increasing the inclusiveness of political participation, especially ensuring the social and political activity of women, is described. It is based on the fact that improving the political culture of women, who make up half of the population, and ensuring their rights are an important element of the gender equality strategy in our country. The article focuses on the need to form a gender culture and increase the political literacy of women.
THE CONCEPT AND LEGAL IMPORTANCE OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN THE PROVISION OF TOURIST SERVICES
Authors:   associate professor, PhDTashkent State University of LawTashkent, Uzbekistan, Achilova Liliya Ilxomovna
Published: October 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the study of the concept and legal significance of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism in Uzbekistan. The article analyzes the regulations governing tourism activities in the country, and also determines the legal status of entrepreneurs engaged in the provision of tourism services. The author of the article draws attention to the need to comply with the law when carrying out business activities in the tourism sector. It is recommended to pay special attention to the requirements for the quality of services, the safety of tourists and respect for consumer rights. The authors also note the importance of legislation that regulates virtual entrepreneurship involved in tourism activities. In conclusion, it is emphasized that entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism plays an important role in the economy of Uzbekistan. However, the successful implementation of such activities is possible only if the legislation is observed and the requirements for the quality of services and the safety of tourists are taken into account.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL BASIS OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD INSTITUTE, WHICH IS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF THE NGO
Authors:   senior lecturer, lieutenant colonelMinistry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan Training InstituteTashkent, Uzbekistan, Kenjayev Jasur O.
Published: October 2024

Self-governing bodies of citizens have the status of a historical, unified, social institution that embodies the values and traditions of the people, has a social and spatial mechanism, and reflects the social relations of the members of the society. In this article, the history of the civil society and the specific aspects of the improvement of the ethical and legal foundations of the citizens' self-governing bodies, which are institutions, in our society, in particular, in our legislation, are analyzed. Also, as a result of large-scale organizational and legal measures implemented in the society of Uzbekistan, it is based on the active participation of citizens in the process of deepening social and socio-economic reforms of self-governing bodies.
SUFI-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF “NAZAR"- OBSERVATION
Authors:   Doctor of sciences philosophy, professorBukhara engineering technological instituteBukhara,Uzbekistan, Navruzova Gulchekhra Nigmatovna
Published: October 2024

The Sufi philosophical article analyzes the content and essence of the concept of "nazar" in the principle of “Nazar bar Kadam” –“Watch your step” in the Naqshbandi doctrine. This concept was compared with the rubles of Najmiddin Kubro, and the positive and negative effects of Nazar on the heart were justified on the basis of sources.
CONFLICTING PROCESSES IN THE CULTURAL LIFE OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE 20S OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Director2nd IDUMBaghdad district, Ferghana regionFerghana, Uzbekistan, Isomiddinov Zohidjon Rasulovich
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the struggle against the ancient traditions and values of the local peoples and the attempt to destroy the country's rich cultural heritage with the establishment of Bolshevik power in Turkestan. Also, sending young people to developed countries such as Germany in the issue of local personnel training, their lives and fates abroad were also briefly touched upon.
FROM THE HISTORY OF HEROES OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR FROM JIZZAKH
Authors:   Doctoral studentJizzakh State Pedagogical UniversityJizzakh, Uzbekistan, Pardayev J. A.
Published: October 2024

This article talks about the heroes of Jizzakh who participated in the Second World War, and their bravery is highlighted on the basis of archival sources and scientific literature.
THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE RADICAL CHANGE IN THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE WITH THE REGIONS OF CENTRAL ASIA IN THE 60S OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   basic doctoral studentNational University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo UlugbekTashkent, Uzbekistan, Boratov Dilshod Z.
Published: October 2024

This article will reveal the physiological and economic foundations of the radical turn of the Russian Empire in relations with Central Asia, which took place precisely from the middle of the XIX century. In particular, it has been shown that there are also several external influences in combination with domestic needs such as owning a market with the purchasing power of industrial products that are developing in the country, meeting the demand for cotton raw materials that have arisen, expanding their territory at the expense of southern borders. In this regard, these include the defeat in the Crimean War, the inability to compete with the Western European powers, the need to have its own influence in Central Asia in order to gain an advantage over the Balkan issue.
THE CONCEPT OF BENEFICIARY PROPERTY IN CIVIL LAW AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   StylistDepartment of Continuing Education, Tashkent State Law UniversityTashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhimova Dilorom Khaitbayevna
Published: October 2024

In this article, the concept of beneficial ownership in civil law and the basis of its creation, determining its legal essence, harmonizing the rules of the application of this institution in Anglo-Saxon law with the continental legal system, clarifying the civil legal status of beneficial ownership, as well as creating the legal basis of this type of property , scientific research of the use of beneficiary property in different legal systems and its role in the system of obligations and legal basis for practice and improvementof the regulatory legislation of these relations are highlighted.The essence of this legal institution is determined primarily by protecting the interests of owners and expanding the possibility of realizing their property rights.
MODERN APPROACHES TO CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Head of Department, PhDJizzakh State Pedagogical UniversityJizzakh, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmanov Akbar Abdukhamidovich
Published: October 2024

In this article, the development trends of modern civil society, the concept of global civil society and its stages of development, and the influence of global civil society on the development of civil society in Uzbekistan are scientifically researched.
ASPECTS OF THE CRIME OF BRIBERY IN CONTRAST TO SIMILAR CRIME
Authors:   main doctoral student, Senior LecturerTashkent State Legal university Academy of Labor and Social Relations Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khojieva Ruzigul Khudayberdievna
Published: October 2024

This article examines similar and different aspects of the necessary elements of the criminal offense of mediation in bribery, such as bribery, bribery, participation in bribery, bribery, fraud, bribery in commercial activities, bribery of a public servant. analyzed. In addition, the scientific and theoretical opinions of legal scholars were studied and proposals were made in this regard.
STAGES OF EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRINCIPLES OF LEGAL PROFESSION IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Deputy Head of Continuing Education DepartmentTashkent State Law UniversityTashkent, Uzbekistan, Jalilov Nodirbek K.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the stages of the emergence and development of the principles of advocacy in Uzbekistan are discussed in detail. Among them, the history of the development of advocacy in Uzbekistan, the formation and status of advocacy principles in these periods are described. Also, the opinions of local and foreign scientists on the history of the development of the principles of advocacy, as well as relevant conclusions and suggestions based on these opinions, are presented.
PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION OF YOUTH IN THE SPIRIT OF MILITARY PATRIOTISM IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors:   uzbekistan, Rakhmonov Abrorbek Rustamovich
Published: October 2024

In today's information society, due to the widespread influence of digital media and the declining influence of traditional institutions, educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism faces important challenges. This article explores the complexities involved in fostering military patriotism among youth in an era dominated by social media, dispersed information sources, and global cultural exchange. It examines the impact of these factors on young people's perceptions of military service and national loyalty, identifying key issues such as the erosion of traditional educational channels, the influence of counter-narratives, and the rise of critical and reflective forms of patriotism. The article also suggests strategies for effectively engaging youth in military patriotism, including using digital platforms, increasing critical media literacy, and strengthening community engagement. By addressing these issues, the article aims to contribute to the development of more effective approaches to patriotism education in the digital age.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENSURING GENDER EQUALITY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Associate professor, doctoral student, candidate of sociologyNational University of UzbekistanTonkent, Uzbekistan, Orazalieva Gulshada
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the research of social and legal aspects of ensuring gender equality, which is one of the global problems of human civilization today. Based on the study of existing social-philosophical, political-legal literature, the characteristics of the manifestation of this problem at the universal and national level are described. Based on the analysis of the results of official organizations and sociological research conducted by the author, the main trends and existing problems of ensuring gender equality in Uzbekistan are shown.
FORMATION OF SOCIETY
Authors:   LecturerUniversity of Business and ScienceTashkent, Uzbekistan, Akhmedov Rakhmatjon
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the society and the process of its formation. In the emergence of society, the views of ancient Greek scientists on the organization of society were analyzed.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATELESSNESS IN THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA AS PART OF THE GLOBAL CAMPAIGN OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES TO END STATELESSNESS AROUND THE WORLD
Authors:   researcherAcademy of the MIA of the Republic of UzbekistanTashkent, Uzbekistan, Sayfullaev Bekhzod Alisherovich
Published: October 2024

The article describes the activity of Central Asian countries including Uzbekistan on reducing statelessness. At the same time, issues such as the practice of ensuring human rights in independent States and the elimination of statelessness are widely considered as part of the Global campaign of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, #IBeiong, aimed to eliminate statelessness by 2024.
“UZBEKISTAN – 2030” STRATEGY AS A NEW IDEOSPHERE OF SOCIETY
Authors:   https://supportscience.uz/index.php/ojhpl/article/view/1232/1116, Turdiev Bekhruz Sobirovich
Published: October 2024

In our country, the “Uzbekistan-2030” strategy was created on the basis of the logical continuation of the reforms implemented in all areas of the development of New Uzbekistan and the need to build the foundations of the Third Renaissance. This viable strategy envisages the implementation of 100 goals consisting of 5 main directions, and the document is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the UN. This article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the content of the strategy “Uzbekistan-2030”, the purpose of which is to create suitable conditions for each person in our country to realize their potential, improve the well-being of the population through sustainable economic growth and environmental protection, explored priorities in the field of ensuring the rule of law, organizing public administration in the service of the people, turning the country into a safe and peaceful state.
HISTORICAL ROOTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERM “CIVIL SERVANT”
Authors:   seniorlecturer, IndependentresearcherLaw enforcement of the Republic of UzbekistanmakingAcademyInstitute of Socio-spiritualresearchUzbekistan, Tashkent, Kholiyarova Makhbuba Sottorovna
Published: October 2024

Currently, civil servant service activities are important in the activities of law enforcement agencies, which are considered an integral branch of State Management Authority. The study of concepts, terms, terms and references in sources and Related Literature and manuals related to their activities is important in the reform of Public Service Management. This article provides feedback on the classification of views presented in various sources regarding the concepts of “civil service”, “civil service”, “civil service”, “service qualities”, “personnel issues” in historical sources regarding the state and law and other disciplines.
MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR ANOMALY DETECTION IN PUBLIC DATA USING GITHUB AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors:   Senior Full Stack Engineer at Spotify, USA, Ilya Lyamkin
Published: October 2024

This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms for detecting anomalies in GitHub data to enhance the evaluation of technological projects. The research aims to develop a robust methodology for identifying data anomalies, such as artificial activity spikes, that can distort project assessments. Methods such as Isolation Forest, One-Class SVM, and advanced deep learning techniques like autoencoders and GANs are employed to analyze and identify irregular patterns in GitHub repositories. The findings demonstrate that these algorithms effectively detect both obvious and subtle anomalies, offering reliable insights into project authenticity. The proposed conceptual model integrates these methods into a scalable system, enhancing transparency and accuracy in technological project evaluation. The novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive approach to analyzing GitHub data, combining traditional and deep learning techniques to improve the reliability of assessments, making it a significant contribution to the field.
SEMANTIC FACTOR IN MODELING VERB TENSES IN UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in philological sciences, Senior teacher of Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Gofurovich Khonnazarov Elyor
Published: October 2024

This article provides information about the role of the semantic factor in modeling verb tenses for Uzbek language corpora. Determining the relation of speech to time is important in the process of morphological analysis. It is known that space and time are the fundamental form of existence, and any information, action, situation has signs of time and space. Understanding the relationship of information to time is an important condition for understanding changes in the world. Time determines the time of occurrence of certain events and situations, and thus they are arranged in sequence in memory, as well as how long they lasted. The need to ensure the automatic implementation of analyzes of the relationship of information to time increases the practical importance of the issue of annotating grammatical forms of tense.
TOURISM CENTERS IN JIZZAKH REGION
Authors:   PhD student, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Nematov Ozodbek
Published: October 2024

This article talks about the tourist centers Zomin, Aydar-Arnasoy lake system, recreational tourism centers in the Jizzakh region, and the role and importance of these places in the development of tourism is explained in detail on a scientific basis.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF B.V. ASAFYEV'S INTONATION THEORY IN THE INSTRUMENTAL-PERFORMANCE TRAINING OF A MUSIC TEACHER
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Music Theory and Methodology of the Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, PhD, Uzbekistan, Trigulova Adilya
Published: October 2024

The intonation theory of B.V. Asafiev is a methodological basis for theoretical musicology, all types of musical performance and musical-pedagogical activity. However, the problem of using this concept in the training of school music teachers is not fully applied in the educational process, from which a conclusion is made about the need for its development and implementation in the educational process of pedagogical universities.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MUSIC EDUCATION THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Teacher of the Department of ", Nomozova Gulbakhor ,   Executive Skills and Culture",   of Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

In the article, the scientific-theoretical basis and possibilities of using the connection of subjects in music culture classes of general education schools are analyzed in connection with the specific structural features of music classes, and methodical recommendations are put forward.
PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF IMPROVING THE DIDACTIC TRAINING OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS ON THE BASIS OF AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy in Pedagogical Sciences (PhD), associate professor Doctoral student of Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Ruzikulova Nigora
Published: October 2024

This article describes the pedagogical aspects of improving the didactic training of teachers of the future primary class on the basis of an integrative approach, in particular, the importance of pedagogical practice in improving the didactic training of teachers of the future primary class on the basis of an integrative approach, the use of integrative programs.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE COMPETENCE APPROACH IN DEVELOPING LEXICAL SKILLS
Authors:   Teacher of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Foreign Languages faculty, Department “English Language Practical Course", Karimova Sh.T. ,   , Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

In this article, the ways of developing lexical skills in students, their theoretical and practical importance, the level of lexical competence in speech skills and their role in communicative tasks are revealed based on the competence approach.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren melalui One Pesantren One Product (OPOP) di Ponpes Kawasan Pantura Lamongan
Authors: Amalia Dini , - Shofiyah , Rif'ah Sifwatir , Sa'idaturrohmah Nur
Published: October 2024

The Covid pandemic has had a huge impact on Indonesia's Economy. UMKM boarding school was adversely affected. OPOP becomes one of the beneficial ways to revive this situation. Unfortunately, many boarding schools in East Java still have no experience joining OPOP. Hence, this Madrasah and Pesantren-based program urgently needs to be conducted. The accompaniment aims to optimize three boarding schools' products and economic potential on the North Coast of Lamongan. They are Maslakul Huda, Mazraatul Ulum, and Raudlatut Thullab boarding schools. This program applies the ABCD method and appreciative inquiry approach. The result signifies that all students, alums, and the boarding school can synergize more optimally to establish better financial management, marketing, and packaging products and enhance the understanding of benefits, strategy, and OPOP membership. In short, they perceive the accurate way to thoroughly improve their economic potential to realize a more empowered boarding school and prosperous society.
Empowerment of Local Government Officials in Managing Waste to Support Sustainable Development (Case Study in Lebak Regency)
Authors: Fadjarenie Agustin , Nugroho Lucky , Utami Wiwik , Mappayunki Ratna , Daito Apollo , Oktris Lin , Andesto Ronny , Yusoff Yusliza Mohd , Muhammad Zikri , Rosufila Zuha
Published: October 2024

The circular economy emerged as a response to the aspiration to realize sustainable development in anticipation of production and consumption pressures on natural resources and the environment. In this economic system concept, waste management is carried out optimally, where the result of recycling waste will be a value-added product while reducing waste residue. The objectives of the community service program are to provide solutions to waste management problems in Lebak Regency, provide alternative business development using appropriate technology so that there is an increase in the economy of the community in Lebak Regency, and at the same time, build disciplined behavior in maintaining the environment. This service method uses Participatory Action Research (PAR), which involves community members as co-researchers in identifying educational needs, developing strategies, and implementing solutions. Furthermore, the method used was through the delivery of socialization to participants in a hybrid manner. The socialization material includes (i) the importance of waste processing, (ii) how to sort waste, and (iii) economic added value from waste processing. The results of community service are in the form of solving problems the community faces by utilizing the expertise of relevant academicians related to waste management in Lebak Regency, West Java. Furthermore, the implication of this community service is to increase literacy and awareness among government officials about adequate waste management so that they can manage waste in their areas to reduce the negative impact of landfills.