bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE HPV PERCEPTION IN FEMALE POPULATION
Authors: Safina M. R.
Published: February 2023

The questionnaire of 120 patients, aged from 19 to 72, including 39 patients from the special group for vaccination, revealed, that, of these, 7,5 % had family anamnesis, accompanied by the presence of cervical cancer, cancer of vagina and external organs; 25 % had indications in the anamnesis to transmitted clamidiosis, ureaplasmosis; 10,8 % had anogenital candylomas. The analysis of the questionnaire ascertained the level of the screening scope of cervical pathology - 38 % of the patients in all the age groups. The awareness level of the existence of the vaccine for HPV and its effectiveness to the connection of preventive measures against cancer was not sufficient and made 39 % of all the respondents, at the same time, most of the women did not attribute HPV to a health risk. After personal informing of the patients about HPV infection and risks, associated with it, 61,7 % of the patients made up their mind to be vaccinated. The immunization with vaccine Gardasil is a safe procedure and has been made to 49 patients without any complications.
DESCRIPTION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE OF MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF MOUTH CAVITY IN CHILDREN WITH DISSEMINATED PAPILLOMATOSIS OF LARYNX, COMPLICATED WITH CICATRICAL STENOSIS
Authors: Tsvetkov E. A. , Gorkina O. K.
Published: February 2023

The assessment of the immune response state of mucous membrane of mouth cavity in children, suffering from papillomatosis of larynx before and after endoscopic ablation of papillomas has been carried out. The examined patients were united in two groups: the first group consisted of 10 people aged from 3 to 15 with papillomatosis of larynx, complicated with cicatrical stenosis, the second (control) group consisted of 10 people of the same age without ENT pathology. The practical significance of the acquired data is that during regeneration the state of immune system influences reparative processes, which may be used without preliminary assessment of the treatment effectiveness, substantiation of the application of medical procedures and development of individual treatment schemes during the postoperative period.
VIRUS-ASSOCIATED AND VIRUS-NEGATIVE CERVICAL CARCINOMA: CLINICAL FEATURES
Authors: Churksaeva O. N. , Kolomiets L. A. , Vidyaeva I. G. , Urazova L. N. , Nikitina E. G.
Published: February 2023

To determine the presence of HPV oncotropic types, 78 patients with cervical carcinoma, attending the Scientific Research Centre of Oncology, have been examined. Among the examined patients, 90% were diagnosed as positive for genital HPV infection. The study reveals, that the patients with virus-associated cervical carcinoma have more commonly early stages of the disease, in locally invasive cervical carcinoma high virus load becomes more pronounced, and a more favorable course of the disease in comparison with virus-negative cervical carcinoma takes place.
INFLUENCE OF NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY COURSES ON HPV ERADICATION UNDER NON-RESECTABLE CERVICAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Kosenko I. A. , Smolyakova R. M. , Matylevich O. P. , Litvinova T. M.
Published: February 2023

In the article the contents of different oncogenous strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) have been studied: in 50 patients with non-resectable cervical carcinoma, 26 patients before chemotherapy: systematic (cisplatin and gemcitabin) and local with injection of gemcitabin into uterine arteries. It has been established, that among non-resectable cervical carcinomas HPV-16 is the most prevalent type, whereas the other types are scarcely diagnosed. The application of 2 chemotherapy courses, even if one of them is local with the injection of cytostatic into uterine arteries, does not lead to the eradication of HPV oncogenous strains in the patients with non-resectable cervical carcinoma.
FEATURES OF HPV transmission from mother to infant
Authors: Kudina O. L. , Peresada O. A. , Barsukov A. N. , Popkov O. V. , Odintsova N. A.
Published: February 2023

In the article the investigation data on the possibility of anteintranatal HPV transmission from mother to new-born girl have been presented, the necessity of the working up of a screening program for the pregnant and vaccination implantation has been grounded.
Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Aparatur Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Akhmad Zaenal , Akhmad Akhmad
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kinerja aparatur Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Gowa. Tipe penelitian bersifat dekskriptif, dasar penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survey. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Gowa khususnya pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Gowa. Dalam penelitian digunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi kepustakaan (library research) dan studi lapang (observasi, interview, dan kuisioner). Populasi sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Kantor Dinas Tata Ruang Perkotaaan dan Permukiman Kabupaten Gowa. Analisis data dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kondisi setiap variabel secara tunggal dengan tabel frekuensi dan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian bahwa upaya peningkatan kinerja aparatur Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Gowa dilakukan melalui pembinaan intensif yang diharapkan memberikan implikasi positif. Adapun proses pembinaan yang yang telah dilakukan yakni; pembinaan karier dan prestasi kerja, peningkatan kemampuan dasar untuk melanjutkan pendidikan formal aparat, pendidikan dan latihan bagi pengembangan aparat, peningkatan motivasi aparat serta upaya pembinaan disiplin aparatur di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Gowa.
Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional di Kota Makassar
Authors: Arni Arni
Published: February 2023

Pasar adalah tempat pertemuan pembeli dan penjual di Indonesia tumbuh dan berkembang sangat pesat, namun perkembangan pasar modern jauh lebih cepat dibandingkan pasar tradisional. Sementara pasar tradisional masih bertahan dengan pola yang lama sehingga dengan fakta ini menjadi salah satu alasan utama mengapa pembeli cenderung berbelanja di pasar modern yang lebih memberikan pelayanan dan fasilitas yang lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif yang berarti bahwa penelitian dilakukan untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan di pasar tradisional Daya Kota Makassar. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah pembeli dan penjual Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasar tradisional Daya Kota Makassar memang tidak dipungkiri sangat berpotensi sebagai tempat untuk meningkatkan taraf perekonomian terutama bagi pedagang yang berjualan di dalam pasar tradisional Daya Kota Makassar tersebut. Namun yang masih menjadi kekurangan dan sekaligus menghambat laju atau peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi dari pedagang tersebut adalah fasilitas yang tidak mendukung sehingga juga berdampak pada kurangnya pengunjung yang kemudian berakibat pula pada kurangnya pendapatan pedagang di pasar tradisional Daya Kota Makassar.
Keutamaan Belajar dan Mengajar Perspektif Hadist Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Kamal Kamal , Ahmad Arifuddin , Hafid Erwin
Published: February 2023

Belajar merupakan sebuah proses penting dalam hidup manusia guna mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Dengan ilmu, manusia dapat melakukan berbagai hal dalam hidupnya seperti mencari nafkah dan beribadah. Belajar pada dasarnya menjadi kewajiban yang melekat pada manusia sebagai hamba Allah SWT karena dengan belajar manusia dapat memperoleh keselamatan didunia dan akhirat. Amal tanpa adanya ilmu bagai orang yang dapat berlari namun dia tersesat karena tidak mengetahui arah. Dalam makalah yang sederhana ini akan dibahas mengenai kewajiban menuntut ilmu atau kewajiban belajar yang bersandar pada kajian hadis tematik. Makalah ini membahas beberapa hadis yang membahsa tentang keutamaan belajar karena pada dasarnya banyak diantara hadis-hadis yang ada isi dan pesannya sama. Sebelum membahas mengenai kewajiban menuntut ilmu dalam hadis perlu dipahami terlebih dahulu pengertian kewajiban belajar dalam perspektif umum kemudian mengenai kewajiban belajar sebagaimana tertuang dalam hadis-hadis Rasulullah SAW serta sebagai dasar pembelajaran, kita juga akan membahas mengenai definisi ilmu, klasifikasinya serta keutamaan ilmu sehingga dapat dipahami seccara baik tentang bagaimana kewajiban menuntut ilmu, apa itu ilmu, pembagian ilmu dan keutamaan menuntut ilmu. Lebih lanjut dalam makalah ini adalah untuk membentuk motivasi untuk giat belajar dan mendalami ilmu khususnya agama.
SOLUÇÕES EFICIENTES COM FOCO NA TECNOLOGIA APLICADA NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL
Authors: Silva Graciela Cristina Mullet da , Santos Gilson Cleff dos , Fiori Alef Saizer , Costa Sandro Goulart da , Silva Everton Severino Vieira da , Vitaca Roberto Carlos Dias
Published: February 2023

Este artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa e análise relacionada à utilização de recursos realizados no sistema prisional gaúcho e brasileiro, assim como se propõe a identificar e elencar oportunidades de melhorias e incentivar o uso de novas ferramentas e melhores práticas. Os métodos observados e sugeridos foram elaborados de maneiras sucintas, investigadas pelo autor não somente durante atuação no sistema prisional, meio que atua atualmente, mas também aliados aos conhecimentos de Gestão Pública e Tecnologia de informação, adquiridos no passado visto formação e experiência também nestas áreas. Focou-se em identificar situações onde podem ser aplicadas novas técnicas, bem como otimizar as já praticadas, visando sempre eficiência e eficácia do serviço e do gasto público, assim como o aproveitamento da tecnologia. Considerando o crescimento exorbitante e contínuo da população prisional, conjuntura que onera muito a utilização de recursos estatais, este trabalho foi desenvolvido não com vistas especificamente à segurança dos sistemas prisionais, mas sim almejando a busca de soluções e ferramentas que podem colaborar para o aprimoramento e canalização de recursos, buscando cada vez mais atender adequadamente o princípio constitucional da eficiência. Tudo isto refletirá positivamente no tocante a segurança. Trata-se, obviamente, em muitos casos de uma mudança complexa, que exige muitos investimentos estatais, tanto na área humana quanto tecnológica, mas que é de fundamental importância, pois, dado a conjuntura atual do sistema prisional brasileiro, é um tema que merece essencial destaque para que os problemas enfrentados sejam amplamente discutidos e minimizados no futuro.
LEVANTAMENTO QUANTO A ACESSIBILIDADE PARA UNIDADES DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUDOESTE MINEIRO
Authors: Marotta Luiza Ignez Mollica , Andrade Raquel Dully , Livramento Darlan Einstein do , Marcomini Luiz Henrique de Brito , Oliveira Igor Rafael Buttignol de , Santos Gustavo Soares
Published: February 2023

Em muitos municípios há problemas com o atendimento adequado em postos de saúde para Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD). Esse artigo possui por objetivo apresentar um estudo quanto a acessibilidade da infraestrutura dos serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município do sudoeste mineiro para PcD. Foi utilizado o método de pesquisa-ação, que consiste em três etapas: diagnóstico, intervenção e apreensão. A pesquisa foi realizada em 12 Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) do município estudado. O levantamento de dados foi efetuado utilizando-se do “Roteiro Básico para Avaliação da Acessibilidade nas Edificações do Ministério Público de Minas Gerais”. O resultado obtido foi, dentre as inadequações encontradas, algumas com maior destaque que foram a falta de vagas de estacionamento destinada a PcD e a inexistência de sinalização tátil, em todas as USF pesquisadas. Em relação aos corredores para circulação interna, foi encontrado um total de 91,66% das unidades com dimensões inferiores a 1,50 metros, além da falta de banheiros acessíveis para 75% das unidades. A falta de bebedouros adequados ocorreu em 83,33% das unidades estudadas e a presença de degraus na entrada ou dentro das unidades ocorreu em 16,67% das unidades. Desta forma pode-se obter a conclusão que não há qualquer USF totalmente adequada ao atendimento de PcD.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO LÚDICO NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA TURMA DE ENSINO INFANTIL III NO MUNICÍPIO DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE – CE
Authors: Marinho Eliza Deyse Pereira de Morais , Silva Rosângela Barbosa da , Portela Reginalda Moura , Mendes Francilda Alcantara
Published: February 2023

A pesquisa aborda a importância das interações e brincadeiras na educação infantil a partir das práticas pedagógicas realizadas em uma turma de Educação Infantil III de uma escola pública da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte-CE. O objetivo da pesquisa é compreender a importância do lúdico (brincadeiras) no desenvolvimento integral da criança. A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e explicativa a partir do levantamento bibliográfico e da técnica do estudo de caso. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as brincadeiras são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências que estimulam o desenvolvimento afetivo, social e psíquico das crianças, devendo ser uma prática pedagógica amplamente realizada no âmbito da Educação Infantil.
O ASSÉDIO MORAL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICAS NAS RELAÇÕES TRABALHISTAS
Authors: Veloso Letícia Cristina Smith , Oliveira Tarsis Barreto
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho aborda a temática do assédio moral e suas implicações jurídicas nas relações trabalhistas, com o objetivo de apresentar a situação real das vítimas e os danos psicológicos causados, as causas decorrentes e a forma de evitá-lo e combatê-lo. Com efeito, serão analisados os diferentes tipos de assédio moral, distinguindo-se esta modalidade do assédio sexual, apontando-se ainda as medidas de prevenção no ambiente de trabalho e a identificação do assédio moral na conduta do empregador, bem como as repercussões e consequências jurídicas nas relações trabalhistas e os efeitos do dano à saúde mental do empregado.
Numerical simulation and evaluation of global ultrafine particle concentrations at the Earth's surface
Authors: Kohl Matthias , Lelieveld Jos , Chowdhury Sourangsu , Ehrhart Sebastian , Sharma Disha , Cheng Yafang , Tripathi Sachchida Nand , Sebastian Mathew , Pandithurai Govindan , Wang Hongli , Pozzer Andrea
Published: February 2023

Abstract. A new global dataset of annual averaged ultrafine particle (UFP) concentrations at the Earth's surface has been developed through numerical simulations using the ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry model (EMAC). Size distributions of emitted particles from the contributing source sectors have been derived based on literature reports. The model results of UFP concentrations are evaluated using particle size distribution and particle number concentration measurements from available datasets and the literature. While we obtain reasonable agreement between the model results and observations (logarithmic scale correlation of r = 0.76 for non-remote, polluted regions), the highest values of observed, street-level UFP concentrations are systematically underestimated, whereas in rural environments close to urban areas the model generally overestimates observed UFP concentrations. As the relatively coarse global model does not resolve concentration gradients in urban centres and industrial UFP hotspots, high-resolution data of anthropogenic emissions is used to account for such differences in each model grid box, obtaining UFP concentrations with unprecedented 0.1° x 0.1° horizontal resolution at the Earth's surface. This observation-guided downscaling further improves the agreement with observations, leading to an increase of the logarithmic scale correlation between observed and simulated UFP concentrations to r = 0.84 in polluted environments (and 0.95 in all regions), a decrease of the root mean squared logarithmic error (from 0.57 to 0.43), and removes discrepancies associated with air quality and population density gradients within the model grid boxes. Model results are made publicly available for studies on public health and other impacts of atmospheric UFPs, and for intercomparison with other regional and global models and datasets.
Mckelveyite group minerals – Part 1: Nomenclature and new data on donnayite-(Y)
Authors: Lykova Inna , Rowe Ralph , Poirier Glenn , Giester Gerald , Ojaste Kelsie , Friis Henrik
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The mckelveyite group consisting of seven carbonate
minerals – mckelveyite-(Y), ewaldite, weloganite, donnayite-(Y),
alicewilsonite-(YCe), alicewilsonite-(YLa), and bainbridgeite-(YCe) – is
formally established. The general formula of the minerals is
A3B3(CO3)6 ⋅ 3H2O, where A= Na, Ca, Y, and Zr
and B= Sr, Ba, Ce, and La. Different order–disorder modifications are known
resulting in triclinic, monoclinic, hexagonal, and trigonal minerals with
essentially the same structure. Re-examination of donnayite-(Y) type
specimens shows that the original description contains data collected on two
different species: donnayite-(Y) and alicewilsonite-(YCe). Donnayite-(Y),
NaCaSr3Y(CO3)6 ⋅ 3H2O, was found in only one
specimen out of seven – CMNMC 39396 – housed at the Canadian Museum of
Nature, Ottawa. This specimen becomes the holotype of donnayite-(Y). The
crystal structure of donnayite-(Y) was solved and refined to R1= 0.055 for 3366 reflections with I>2σ(I). Donnayite-(Y) is
shown to have a weloganite-type structure confirming its place in the
mckelveyite group.
Out-of-the-box calving front detection method using deep-learning
Authors: Herrmann Oskar , Gourmelon Nora , Seehaus Thorsten , Maier Andreas , Fürst Johannes , Braun Matthias Holger , Christlein Vincent
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Glaciers across the globe react to the changing climate. Monitoring the transformation of glaciers is essential for projecting their contribution to global mean sea level (GMSL) rise. The delineation of glacier-calving fronts is an important part of the satellite-based monitoring process. This work presents a calving front extraction method based on the deep learning framework nnU-Net, which stands for no new U-Net. The framework automates the training of a popular neural network, called U-Net, designed for segmentation tasks. Our presented method marks the calving front in Synthetic Aperture Radar images of glaciers. The images are taken by six different sensor systems. A benchmark dataset for calving front extraction is used for training and evaluation. The dataset contains two labels for each image. One label denotes a classic image segmentation into different zones (glacier, ocean, rock, and no information available). The other label marks the edge between the glacier and the ocean, i. e., the calving front. In this work, the nnU-Net is modified to predict both labels simultaneously. In the field of machine learning, the prediction of multiple labels is referred to as Multi-Task-Learning (MTL). The resulting predictions of both labels benefit from simultaneous optimization. For further testing of the capabilities of MTL, two different network architectures are compared, and an additional task, the segmentation of the glacier outline, is added to the training. In the end, we show that fusing the label of the calving front and the zone label is the most efficient way to optimize both tasks with no significant accuracy reduction compared to the MTL neural network architectures. The automatic detection of the calving front with a nnU-Net trained on fused labels improves from the baseline mean distance error of 753 ± 76 m to 541 ± 84 m. The scripts for our experiments are published on Gitlab (https://gitlab.cs.fau.de/ho11laqe/nnunet\\_glacer.git).
Digital Crime Histories and Developing a Public Pedagogy of Criminal Justice
Authors: Piper Alana , Roscoe Katherine
Published: February 2023

Crime history was a pioneer in the digital arena, democratising access to the past by engaging large public and academic audiences with primary datasets online. This article traces the evolution of digital crime history from 2003 to 2021 in the United Kingdom and Australia. It charts a shift from catering to a passive audience towards projects that actively engage public audiences through crowdsourced transcriptions, interactive data visualisations and other aural, visual and multimedia forms. It has never been easier to access these nations’ criminal pasts online, but we must pause to reflect on what the aims of public engagement are. What kinds of digital public pedagogy do we want to build, and how can they be critical, reflective and widely representative? We conclude by considering the challenges to this endeavour, including what roles academics and commercial gatekeepers might play, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the uneven geographies of digitisation within the Southern Hemisphere.
Methods of Inquiry: Police Corruption, Historical Anti-Corruption Experiences and Implications for Contemporary Practices
Authors: Bleakley Paul
Published: February 2023

Historically, establishing a judicial commission in response to allegations of police corruption has been a regular method used by Australian governments. In Queensland alone, no less than five major inquiries with a remit to examine police corruption took place during the 27 years between 1963 and 1989. By using historical criminology, it is possible to unpack the cyclical need for such commissions as well as the reasons that most were unable to realise their goal to stamp out corruption in the public service and, more specifically, the police. This research reveals several key areas of weakness in the temporary inquiry system, including narrow terms of reference and the potential for obstruction in the investigatory process. Based on this, this article identifies several viable policy proposals centred on a renewed commitment to standing anti‑corruption bodies, separate from politics and with a broad remit to investigate police misconduct.
ATUALIZAÇÃO DE MODELOS NUMÉRICOS A PARTIR DE DADOS EXPERIMENTAIS PARA MONITORAMENTO ESTRUTURAL: MAPEAMENTO SISTEMÁTICO
Authors: Sena João Pedro , Da Silva Wellington Andrade , Santos Iviane Cunha , Oliveira Marcos Honorato , Ferreira Maurício de Pina
Published: February 2023

RESUMO: A necessidade de monitoramento em estruturas aumenta a demanda por novos métodos de monitoramento, uma vez que ensaios de vibração forçada se tornam inviáveis em estruturas de grande porte. O aumento do acesso a novas tecnologias possibilita o estudo de identificação modal de estruturas utilizando somente carregamento ambiente, seguido de atualização de modelos numéricos e possíveis detecções de danos. Seguindo essa temática, realizou-se um mapeamento sistêmico em base de dados com intuito de caracterizar os estudos relacionados a esse objeto de estudo. Termos lógicos foram inseridos na busca, seguidos de filtragem de aderência de título e resumo. Após a leitura dos resumos dos 1006 artigos resultantes da pesquisa inicial, 76 foram selecionados e analisados conforme a quantidade, ano de publicação e periódico publicado. Entende-se que o crescimento dessa pesquisa se deu após o início da década de 2000, indicando o acesso a processamento como principal fator determinante para aumento do interesse por parte dos pesquisadores.
 ABSTRACT: The need for monitoring in structures increases the demand for new monitoring methods, since forced vibration testing becomes unviable in large structures. Increased access to new technologies makes it possible to study the modal identification of structures using only environmental loading, followed by updating numerical models and possible damage detections. Following this theme, a systemic mapping was carried out in a database with the purpose of characterizing the studies related to this object of study. Logical terms were entered in the search, followed by title tacking and summary. After reading the abstracts of the resulting 1006 articles from the initial research, 76 were selected and analyzed according to quantity, year of publication and periodical published. It is understood that the growth of this research occurred in the beginning of the year 2000, indicating the access to processing as the main determining factor to increase the interest on the part of the researchers.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DE TÉCNICAS DE RESFRIAMENTO PASSIVO EM EDIFÍCIOS LOCALIZADOS EM CLIMAS QUENTES
Authors: De Pádua Marcolini Murilo , Almeida Ricardo , Barreira Eva
Published: February 2023

RESUMO: O município de Palmas-TO, localizado na região norte do Brasil, apresenta uma realidade climática com temperaturas altas durante todo o ano. Assim, é fundamental a busca por soluções tecnológicas que possam garantir o conforto higrotérmico nas residências, associado a reduções dos custos com energia necessária para o resfriamento da habitação. Nesta ótica, a constante inovação que o mercado mundial apresenta em produtos e técnicas voltadas para o resfriamento passivo de edificações justifica a realização de um estudo que avalie as condições higrotérmicas diante da implementação desses. O presente estudo apresenta os resultados de uma campanha experimental, com a duração de cerca de 5 meses, durante a qual foi avaliado o efeito da aplicação de diferentes técnicas de resfriamento passivo como: brise soleil, manta reflectante, ventilação natural cruzada e pintura com tinta reflectante. Para tal foram montadas duas células teste idênticas em Palmas-TO, tendo sido, em uma delas, implementadas as diferentes medidas de resfriamento passivo e a outra permanecido inalterada, para ser possível a comparação dos resultados. Verificou-se que a pintura com tinta reflectante apresentou maior redução de temperatura na média diária, obtendo seu melhor desempenho no período diurno e a ventilação natural cruzada foi a mais eficaz no período noturno. O brise soleil obteve uma redução de temperatura insignificante enquanto a manta reflectante mostrou-se nada eficaz nas condições de ensaio.
 ABSTRACT: The city of Palmas-TO, located in the northern region of Brazil, has a climatic reality with high temperatures throughout the year. Thus, it is essential to search for technological solutions that can guarantee better hygrothermal comfort in dwellings, associated with reductions in the cost of energy needed to cool it down. In this perspective, the constant innovation that the world market presents in products and techniques aimed at the passive cooling of buildings justifies to carry out a study to assess the hygrothermal conditions in dwelling after implementing those products / techniques. This study presents the results of an experimental campaign, lasting about 5 months, during which the effect of different passive cooling techniques was evaluated, such as: brise soleil, low-emissivity insolation, natural cross ventilation, and painting with reflective paint. For this purpose, two identical test cells in Palmas-TO were used. On one cell the different passive cooling measures were implemented and the other remained unchanged, in order to be able to compare the results. The painting with reflective paint showed the highest reduction in temperature in the daily average, obtaining its best performance during daytime. However, natural cross ventilation was the most effective technique during nighttime. The brise soleil achieved an insignificant temperature reduction while the low-emissivity insolation proved to be ineffective in these test conditions.
USO DO CIVIL 3D E DADOS SRTM PARA ANÁLISE AMBIENTAIS E TOMADAS DE DECISÕES EM UM TRECHO DO CAC - CINTURÃO DE ÁGUAS DO CEARÁ
Authors: Barros Antônio Soares
Published: February 2023

RESUMO: Em grandes projetos de infraestrutura é inevitável a geração de impactos ambientais durante a execução das obras, sendo que eles devem ser estudados e minimizados. Logo, o uso de softwares e dados de satélite tem sido cada vez mais recorrentes para realização de tais estudos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse artigo foi realizar análises ambientais utilizando o software AutoCAD Civil 3D e os dados Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) para otimizar um traçado na obra do Cinturão de Águas do Ceará (CAC), visando evitar que o desmatamento e a terraplenagem não atingissem a cota de Área de Preservação Permanente (APP) e a delimitação de um Riacho seco. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma Subárea da cidade de Missão Velha-CE utilizando dados do projeto SRTM integrados e processados no Civil 3D de forma que fosse possível a geração de um Modelo Digital de Terreno (MDT), e com isso, realizar ajustes no traçado (eixo horizontal por onde o canal passa) e na seção tipo (corte transversal do canal). Através da utilização dos dados SRTM e da aplicação do Civil 3D foi possível tomar decisões que garantiram a realização do projeto sem atingir a cota de APP. Portanto, a aplicação de dados de satélite e softwares possibilitam evitar possíveis impactos, além de proporcionarem subsídios ao planejamento de projetos de infraestrutura.
ABSTRACT: In large infrastructure projects it is inevitable to generate environmental impacts during the execution of the works, and they must be studied and minimized. Therefore, the use of satellite software and data has been increasingly recurrent to carry out such studies. In this sense, the objective of this article was to perform environmental analyses using the AutoCAD Civil 3D software and the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) data to optimize a layout in the work of the Ceará Water Belt (CAC), aiming to prevent deforestation and earthmoving from not reaching the permanent preservation area (APP) quota and the delimitation of a dry stream. A case study was carried out in a Subarea of the city of Missão Velha-CE using data from the SRTM project integrated and processed in Civil 3D so that it was possible to generate a Digital Terrain Model (MDT), and thus make adjustments to the tracing (horizontal axis through which the channel passes) and in the type section (cross-cutting of the channel). Through the use of SRTM data and the application of Civil 3D it was possible to make decisions that ensured the realization of the project without reaching the APP quota. Therefore, the application of satellite data and software make it possible to avoid possible impacts, in addition to providing subsidies to the planning of infrastructure projects.
Implementation of Curriculum 2013 for French Subject Based on Phenomenological Perspective
Authors: Ekowati Sri Harini , Farisi Salman Al
Published: February 2023

The curriculum 2013 (K.13) has been applied since 2013, but its implementation in the French language teaching at high school has not been widely studied. This study aims to determine the implementation of K.13 in French language teaching at high school. This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach involving four French teachers: 2 senior teachers and 2 junior teachers. The data are obtained through interviews and analysed using Miles and Huberman theory. The results showed that those four French teachers had implemented K.13 in their classrooms. Likewise, there are some teachers who have applied scientific approach, PBL, discovery learning, and PjBL.
Psycholinguistic Analysis on Speech Errors Made by Kamala Harris
Authors: Annisa Ratu , Sembiring Matius Cikepen Annalela , Perangin-Angin Alemina Br.
Published: February 2023

This article entitled A Psycholinguistic Analysis on Speech Errors Made by Kamala Harris. The purpose of this study is to find out the types and the causes of speech errors made by Kamala Harris at the Debate of the Candidates for Vice President of America. The design of this research was qualitative design. The data were in the form of words, phrases, and sentences that contain speech errors. The data were taken by running a YouTube. The data were collected through stages: finding out and determining, classifying, and separating the words, phrases, and sentences that contain speech errors made by Kamala Harris. Analysis of data qualitatively using the analysis phase of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana: condensation, display, and verification.Â  The research result shows the types of speech errors made by Kamala Harris based on Clark & Clarkâ€™s theory found are: silent pause 25 times, filled pause 27 times, repeats 21 times, retraced false starts 1 time, unretraced false starts 1 time, correction 2 times, stutter 2 times and interjection 2 times. There is no slip of the tongue. The causes of speech errors made by Kamala Harris are social factors both situational anxiety and social circumstances
Website-Based Information System Planning of Financial Archive in Medical Faculty of Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Authors: Puspitasari Cahyani , Hastomo Mursid Dwi , Pantjarani Ari
Published: February 2023

The website-based information system planning of archive and financial documentation in Medical Faculty of Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (UNS) is provided from daily observation by the author as the administration and finance documentation staff there. Sub-division of administration and financial documentation has tight relation with the recording of financial inflows in the faculty. The frequent problem is the absence of detail recording of archive transfer (incoming and outgoing archives) so that archive loss often occurs because of untracked position or last holder of archive. Surely, it affects the process of administration to be more difficult and spends longer time. Unprepared archive monitoring makes difficulty in the searching when the staff is not in the place.  Based on the background above, the problem discussed in this research is how to plan website-based information system planning of archive and financial documentation Medical Faculty of UNS. The goal of this research is to make information system in order to solve the happening problem and hindering the daily activities in the finance division of the faculty. The limitation of this research is more focused on the process of incoming and outgoing archives (archive transfer), saving archive from damage and lost, then processing and monitoring speed of the most updated archive condition. The method used in this information system planning is by using System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with Waterfall model, using PHP programming language and MySQL database. The conclusion of this research is to make solutions to solve problems that are often faced by faculty in daily activities so as to create a better effective and more efficient work atmosphere, especially in setting up the storage and rescue of financial archives which is very important to store and need in the future.
Exploring Current and Future Research Trends on Safety Climate in Construction Projects
Authors: Kajumulo Kamugisha , Matindana Juma , Mohamed Fatma
Published: February 2023

Clients, consultants, and contractors in the construction industry can benefit from a safety climate by obtaining knowledge of attitudes and perceptions for better safety outcomes. However, the current and future research trends for safety climate in construction projects have not yet been fully examined. In order to solve this problem, a systematic review of previous research findings using a social network approach must be conducted, and future trends for the safety climate in building projects must be identified. Sixty-three peer-reviewed articles were gathered to study the literature on safety climate in construction projects. A social network approach was employed using VOS viewer to look at the connections between the researchers and the article's keywords. Based on the frequency of researcher collaboration and the connections between the keywords used in the publications, five research groups and four keyword themes were identified using the social network analysis results. The scholars received substantial implications and insights on the state of the research and future directions, which helped create a focused development strategy for safety climate in construction projects. The scope of this study is limited to publications on the subject matter from 2000 to 2021, which provided the base for the current and future research trends on safety climate in construction projects. The findings from this social network analysis revealed that studies on safety climate are more skewed to the organizational level than the project level. In developing countries like Tanzania, studies are scanty. Also, different levels of decision-making within the organization and within construction projects, call for different safety factors whereby the current studies have slightly considered such a fact. Furthermore, it is the right time now for researchers to focus on developing a safety climate maturity framework for construction projects.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Madrasah Terhadap Pengelolaan Pembelajaran untuk Mewujudkan Mutu Lulusan
Authors: Muhsin Muhammad , Soetari Endang , Hadiyanto Nahdi
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan dalam pendidikan yang dihadapi diantaranya adalah mengenai mutu lulusan masih rendah, beberapa Lulusan / peserta didik yang melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi serta kebanyakan  justru mengambil sikap acuh bahkan tidak mampu menjelaskan tujuan kenapa mereka membutuhkan pendidikan sehingga menghasilkan angka pengangguran cukup tinggi di kawasan Garut Selatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pelaksanaan kebijakan penyelenggaraan Madrasah terhadap pengelolaan pembelajaran untuk mewujudkan mutu lulusan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskripsi dengan teknik observasi, survei, angket, dan studi dokumentasi. Namun teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menentukan hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis statistik dengan menggunakan model path analysis atau gap analysis. Tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan Madrasah Aliyah yang dilibatkan di Kecamatan Cikelet sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil analisis kualitatif adalah sebagai berikut: “Ada pengaruh pelaksanaan Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Madrasah terhadap pengelolaan pembelajaran untuk mewujudkan Mutu Lulusan.” Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung = 2,2350 > ttabel =2,0032. Dari sini, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa H0 adalah ditolak dan H1 diterima, menyiratkan bahwa variabel rekrutmen Madrasah (X) berpengaruh positif terhadap pendidikan yaitu pengelolaan pembelajaran (Y) dalam hal retensi siswa yakni mutu lulusan (Z). Temuan sub-sub hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program Penyelenggaraan Madrasah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan Kebijakan penyelenggaraan Madrasah berpengaruh positif terhadap mutu lulusan. Pengelolaan pembelajaran berpengaruh positif terhadap mutu lulusan. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan sejumlah permasalahan penting: Pertama, variable pelaksanaan kebijakan penyelenggaraan Madrasah (X), adalah bahwa masih kurang kerjasama antara guru dan staf serta interaksi dengan pihak eksternal. Kedua, variabel pengelolaan pembelajaran (Y) adalah penggunaan teknik pembelajaran dan penataan Kelas masih belum baik. Ketiga, pada variabel mewujudkan mutu lulusan (Z) adalah siswa kurang memiliki perilaku pembelajar sejati sepanjang hayat/meneruskan pendidikan ke tingkat lebih tinggi.
S-DETECT FUNCTION AS THE LATEST METHOD OF ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION OF MAMMARY GLAND FORMATIONS: COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Kultaev A. , Zakiryarov I.
Published: February 2023

Relevance: Worldwide, mammary gland formations remain a public health dilemma. Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality. Breast cancer ranked 3rd with 8.7-8.1% in the structure of malignant disease mortality in Kazakhstan in 2018-2019.
Female breast cancer is the most common cancer. Over 2.2 million cases of breast cancer were registered in 2020, according to the WHO. Worldwide, breast cancer ranks fifth among the causes of mortality (685,000 deaths per year).
On average, about 3,000 breast cancer cases are detected yearly in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and more than 1,380 women die from this disease. The high increment rate of breast cancer incidence and mortality, which is ahead of most other cancers, puts breast cancer at the top of the list.
Technological developments in medicine have positively influenced the diagnosis of mammary gland formations. The S-Detect function for the mammary gland formations had been introduced by Samsung Medison, which helps to determine the formation and characterize the affected area. The sonoelastography methods were used for reliable assessment in the early days.
The study aimed to: determine the role of the S-Detect function in the differential diagnosis of mammary gland formations.
Methods: A comparative analysis of images taken with the S-Detect function and by the sonoelastography process was carried out in 50 patients.
Results: S-Detect program showed correct diagnosis in 92% of cases (46 out of 50 people), confirmed by the results of morphological verification (histology, cytology). The sonoelastography method showed correct results in 80% of cases (40 out of 50 people).
Conclusion: The use of S-Detect technology in analyzing mammary gland formations showed good consistency with B-mode, color, and power Doppler mapping. S-Detect technology can effectively help novice radiologists in writing conclusions.
STAGES OF CYTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION (USING IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL EXAMINATION) OF EFFUSION FLUIDS
Authors: Pavlyuk K. , Leonov M. , Akobyan A. , Sinitskaya T. , Gospirovich O. , ARTEMOVA E. , Yeleubayeva Zh.
Published: February 2023

Relevance: Cytological criteria of tumors in exudate fluids are associated with specific subjective difficulties, one of which is the differential diagnosis of proliferating mesothelial and adenocarcinoma cells.
The study aimed to: increase the informational value of cytological diagnostics in a multidisciplinary hospital.
Methods: From 2018 to 2021, 10,082 serous cavity effusions (pleural – 8,166 (81%), abdominal cavity – 1,512 (15%), pericardial – 404 (4%)) were included in the cytological examination. Microscopic examination of traditional preparations was carried out, and immunocytochemical (ICC) examination was carried out in difficult diagnostic situations.
Results: In this study, in women, the traditional cytological examination of effusion fluids revealed metastatic lesions of the serous cavities in 672 cases (58%), mainly due to breast cancer progression (26%). In men, pleurisy was primarily due to metastasis of adenocarcinoma of the lung – 266 cases (23%). ICC research increased the diagnostic accuracy of cytological examination by 62-93% and the specificity – by 95-99%.
Conclusion: An algorithm for conducting ICH studies, differing in the number of panels of monoclonal antibodies used to determine the histological form and organ — the source of the tumor, has been developed. In specific cases, conducting ICR studies with 2-3 monoclonal antibodies may be enough to confirm the histological form of cancer and, where necessary, perform additional ICR studies without significant loss of time for obtaining results.
RECONSTRUCTIVE PLASTIC SURGERY INVOLVING THE PECTORALIS MAJOR MUSCLE FOR BASAL CELL CARCINOMA OF THE FACIAL SKIN: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Kaibarov M. , Sloneva N. , Akhmetov D.
Published: February 2023

Relevance: Basal cell skin cancer is the most common malignant skin tumor originating from epithelial cells. Reconstruction of al-tered tissues and organs is an urgent and significant medical and social problem. In particular, head and neck injuries are complicated for functional, cosmetic, and aesthetic reconstruction.
The study aimed to share the experience of performing reconstructive plastic surgery using the pectoralis major muscle at the Head and Neck Tumor Center of Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology, JSC (KazIOR, Almaty, Kazakhstan).
Methods: The article describes the experience, operation steps, and results of postoperative wound healing after reconstructive sur-gery for skin cancer progression. A split musculocutaneous flap with the inclusion of the pectoralis major on a vascular pedicle was used. The surgery was performed at the Center for Head and Neck Tumors of KazIOR.
Results: Follow-up control 6 and 12 months after surgery showed that the musculocutaneous flap was intact. There was no evidence of recurrence or metastasis.
Conclusion: Musculocutaneous flaps involving the pectoralis major can successfully reconstruct combined extensive head and neck injuries.
MALE BREAST CANCER TREATMENT: A CLINICAL CASE*
Authors: Kaidarova D. , Abdrakhmanova A. , Dmitrenko M. , Baizhigitov A. , Chichua N. , Smagulova K. , Abdrakhmanov R. , Kaldarbekov S.
Published: February 2023

Relevance: Male breast cancer (BC) has always been behind female BC in detection, treatment, and surveillance. Lower BC frequency in men limits the usefulness of screening. However, BC incidence in men is growing.
This paper demonstrate the results of surgical treatment and typical changes in clinical and morphological manifestations of male breast cancer under chemotherapy and surgery.
Methods: The article describes a clinical case of a male patient diagnosed with “Cancer of the right breast St III (T4NxM0), edematous-infiltrative form with an intraductal component, upper outer localization. Immunohistochemically luminal subtype B without Her2neu expression”; the condition – after six neoadjuvant chemotherapy courses.
Results: Ultrasonography of the mammary glands conducted after six preoperative courses of chemotherapy showed a hypoechoic formation, centralized, with fuzzy, uneven contours, 52.5×48.2×46.1 mm in size, V=60.98 cm3. Compared to March 2022 (the presence of a formation in the right breast craniolateral quadrant, with precise uneven contours, 9.0 cm in size, with infiltrating growth), the tumor formation decreased to US BI-RADS R6, L2. The multidisciplinary council prescribed surgery to the extent of radical mastectomy by Madden on the right and simple mastectomy on the left. The surgery was performed in August 2022. According to a postoperative histological conclusion, the therapeutic pathomorphism was index RCB-2.233, class RCB-II.
Conclusion: This article shares the results of systemic and surgical treatment of a man with breast cancer. Considering the clinical picture and anamnesis, literature data, and the clinical protocol, the multidisciplinary group recommended radiation therapy with adjuvant endocrine therapy with tamoxifen for an initial period of five years.
* clinical case, male breast cancer (BC), luminal subtype B without Her2neu expression, mastectomy, therapeutic pathomorphism, radiation therapy, endocrine therapy.
Reading the Middle East through the Lens of Women’s Press in Turkey
Authors: Çelik Faika , Saritunali Aliye Gamze
Published: February 2023

The Progressive Women’s Association (PWA), founded in 1975 under the auspices of the Turkish Communist Party (TCP) when second-wave feminism was on the rise in Europe, emerged as the largest and most significant women’s organization in Turkey’s recent history. However, the organization did not position itself within the feminist paradigm. Instead, it worked for women’s causes without a feminist lineage. Thus, one of the principal questions of this study is how and to what extent the women’s movement in Europe, particularly second-wave feminism, was reflected by the women who founded the PWA and mobilized thousands of women during its five-year existence before it was shut down following the military coup in 1980. By relying on the journal Kadınların Sesi (Women’s Voice) published by the PWA, this study attempts to analyze how and to what extent women of the PWA followed and interpreted Middle East politics and specifically the condition of women in the Middle East. Previous studies on the PWA and its role in the history of the Turkish women’s movement have focused on locating the PWA within the socio-political context of modern Turkish history in general, and Turkish women’s history in particular. This study departs from the existing literature and unpacks how these women reflected upon the world in which they lived by focusing on what they wrote about the Middle East and women in the region.