bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Literasi Sains Digital Mahasiswa di Era Pandemi
Authors: Ferdiana Suci , Aina Qorry
Published: August 2022

Mahasiswa generasi Z perlu memiliki keterampilan yang memadai dalam rangka menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 di era pandemi. Salah satu keterampilan tersebut adalah literasi sains digital mahasiswa yang belum terukur dengan baik. Artikel ini  mendeskripsikan secara kritis tingkat literasi sains digital mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surabaya. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 125 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner adaptasi versi inggris yang dikembangkan oleh Ng (2012) yang meliputi 4 dimensi yaitu attitude, technical, cognitive, and social-emotional. Validasi instrumen menggunakan corellation product moment diperoleh nilai sebesar 0.51 > 0.05 serta reliabilitas instrument menggunakan Alpha Cronbach diperoleh nilai 0.93 > 0.50 yang menunjukkan bahwa instrument valid dan reliabel. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui persentase tiap dimensi. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa literasi sains digital mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surabaya berada pada kategori kurang.
Implementation of Mind Map-Cooperative Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes in Objects and Its Properties Material of Fifth Grade Students at MI Islamiyah Purwojati Mojokerto
Authors: Pramunita Rian Ningsih
Published: August 2022

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects of objects and their properties at MI Islamiyah Purwojati Mojokerto through the implementation of a mind map type-cooperative learning model. This research was conducted using Kurt Lewin's model consisting of 2 cycles with each cycle has 4 stages. The study was conducted at MI Islamiyah Purwojati Mojokerto with a sample of 29 Fifth Grade students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The results are the implementation of mind map type-cooperative learning model can increase teacher activity from 71 points (enough) in the first cycle to 91 points (very good) in the second cycle, student activities from 72 points (enough) in the first cycle to 97 points (very good) in cycle II. Student learning outcomes increased from 13.8% (very less) in the pre-cycle, 51.8% (less) in the first cycle, and 82.8% (good) in the second cycle. Based on the results on teacher activities, student activities and learning outcomes, it can be concluded that there was a better increase in each cycle.
Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Learning Edmodo Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Persepsi Siswa Tentang Pembelajaran Daring di SMP Avisena Jabon
Authors: Pramesti Windi Ayu , Shofiyah Noly
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of E-learning Edmodo on learning outcomes and to determine the effect of E-learning Edmodo on students' perceptions of online learning. Pre-experimental quantitative research method with a one group pretest-posttest design research that was tested on an experimental class using an assessment instrument in the form of multiple choice test questions to determine students' cognitive learning outcomes and a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire to determine students' perceptions of online learning. The population used is online class VIII students at SMP AVISENA Jabon. The effect of the use of the Edmodo E-learning platform on the cognitive learning outcomes of online class VIII students at SMP AVISENA Jabon. The results of the t-test analysis using paired simple t-test obtained a significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than a significant level of 0.05; So it can be interpreted that the experimental class has changes in students' cognitive learning outcomes after using the Edmodo E-learning platform. While the effect of using the Edmodo E-learning platform on students' perceptions of online learning, the results of the t-test analysis using paired simple t-test obtained a significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than the significant level of 0.05; So that it can be interpreted that the experimental class has a change in students' perceptions of online learning by being given treatment in the implementation of learning using the Edmodo E-learning platform. So it can be concluded that the use of the Edmodo E-learning platform affects students' cognitive learning outcomes and can affect students' perceptions of online learning in class VIII online SMP Avisena Jabon.
Optimization of Inventory Level Using Fuzzy Probabilistic Exponential Two Parameters Model
Authors: Susanti Eka , Indrawati  , Sitepu Robinson
Published: August 2022

Inventory control is an important factor in trading activities. Inventory control aims to ensure product availability. Several factors affect the level of inventory including the level of demand factor, maximum inventory, and the level of deterioration. If the influencing factors cannot be defined with certainty and follow a certain statistic distribution then the fuzzy probabilistic approach can be applied. This research discusses the problem of optimizing the inventory of red chillies at the retail level. The level of deterioration is assumed to follow an exponential distribution and demand follows a Pareto distribution. Statistical parameters are estimated using the Maximum likelihood method and cost parameters are expressed by triangular fuzzy numbers. Based on the calculation results for several beta values, the highest total cost is 405143.6 rupiah, a maximum inventory level of 15 kg, and an order cycle time of 0.923 days.
Comparative Study Between ADM and MDM for a System of Volterra Integral Equation
Authors: Mohammed Sizar , Ahmed Hela
Published: August 2022

In this paper, a comparative study between Adomain decomposition method (ADM) and Modified decomposition method (MDM) for a system of volterra integral equation. From the illustrate examples it is observed that the exact solution is smaller in both methods, the modified decomposition method is more proficient than its traditional ones it is less complicated, needs less time to get to the solution and most importantly the exact solution is achieved in two iterations.
Ideal Data to Determine Accurate Fajr Time
Authors: Damanhuri Adi , Mukarram Akhmad
Published: August 2022

Early fajr time research was carried out by various parties with various techniques, one of which was using a sky quality meter (SQM) photometric tool. Observational data from various regions that have varying night levels result in a varying early fajr time as well. By paying attention to the effect of sky quality represented by the night level at the observation location, this research wants to answer whether the 20 mpsas night level limit is ideal data by looking at the correlation coefficient between night level and the turning point solution. From 1068 data with varying night levels, the correlation coefficient ( ) between the night level and the turning point solution is 0,42 which means there is an effect, while for data with a minimum night level of 20mpsas the correlation coefficient is 0,07 which means there is no influence. Based on the results of the analysis, the night level of 20mpsas can be the minimum limit for conducting an ideal early fajr time research. From 241 ideal observation data from 6 LAPAN observation stations, early fajr time presents when the Sun's elevation angle is -16,51°. Early fajr time is also the beginning of subuh prayer time, with its standard used in Indonesia, which is -20° or 3,49° different from the analysis results, if it is converted there is a difference of 13 minutes 57 seconds.
Functional Form of The Zenga Curve Based on Rohde’s Version of the Lorenz Curve
Authors: Fajar Muhammad , Setiawan  , Iriawan Nur , Fajariyanto Eko
Published: August 2022

The Zenga curve is a tool to measure income inequality that represents the income ratio between the bottom income group and the top income group. A proper Zenga curve is a Zenga curve that can detect variations in the Ratio. In this paper, we derive the functional form of the Zenga curve from Rohde's Lorenz curve model. The result of this paper is that the functional form of the Zenga curve from Rohde's version of the Lorenz curve model is a constant. It cannot represent the truly happening phenomenon of inequality.
Pledoi Si Anak Durhaka: Interteks dan Dekonstruksi Folklor Malin Kundang dalam Puisi Indrian Koto
Authors: Rahariyoso Dwi , Rohiq Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan analisis dekonstruksi atas sajak Pleidoi Malin Kundang. Seperti tersirat dari judul, puisi Indrian Koto tersebut memiliki keterkaitan dengan cerita rakyat Melayu, Malin Kundang. Akhirnya teks puisi  tersebut dengan sendirinya memberikan pembacaan lain terkait folklor Sumatra Barat dengan ranah sudut pandang baru. Dalam model analisis dekonstruksi, pembacaan dilakukan secara struktural dengan melihat relasi yang terjadi melalui oposisi biner (binary oposition) dalam teks. Oposisi tersebut secara struktur berupa, oposisi antara judul dan cerita, oposisi berpasangan dalam teks, dan oposisi antara penalaran dan pengalaman batin (subjektif dan objektif). Setelah dilakukan pembacaan yang cermat, relasi oposisi vertikal-hierarkis sebenarnya tidak ada. Sajak tersebut memberikan sebuah sudut pandang baru dalam bentuk oposisi horisontal-setara, yaitu sama-sama membutuhkan kehadiran yang lain. Konsep durhaka yang diambil dari teks sebelumnya dibongkar, sehingga menjadi nisbi, kosong, tidak mutlak.
Tubuh Membengkak, Dunia Mengerut: Alice in Wonderland Syndrome dan Persepsi Plastis Protagonis dalam Not in Wonderland
Authors: Ratri Risalah Damar , Hanifah Wanda , Mufid Nur
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini berfokus pada representasi gangguan mental yang dialami protagonis Not in Wonderland. Novel Bellaanjni tersebut menggambarkan sindrom yang kerap dialami kalangan remaja, yakni Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS). Dalam psikologi kepribadian perkembangan mental seseorang sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksteral. Struktur mental (id, ego, superego) merupakan hal yang mendominasi tingkah laku manusia. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut masalah dalam kajian ini berupa deskripsi dan penjelasan mengenai kondisi kejiwaan tokoh utama yang mengidap AIWS dalam Not In Wonderland yang akan dihubungkan dengan salah satu teori psikoanalisis, yaitu perkembangan kepribadian manusia. Dengan memanfaatkan psikonalisis freudian diketahui terdapat ketidakseimbangan antara id yang memiliki keinginan dominan yang mengakibatkan tindakan impulsif pada tokoh utama, ego yang tidak dapat menyimbangkan, dan norma superego yang mengalami kekalahan. Ketegangan akibat sindrom yang diidap tokoh utama novel gubahan Bellaanjni tersebut terkadang berupa perasaan tubuhnya menjadi lebih besar (makrosomatognosia) dan mendadak lebih kecil (mikrosomatognosia) dari ukuran sebenarnya.
Mycoremediation- The promising thread between the present and future
Authors: Sarkar Suranjana
Published: August 2022

Environmental pollution can be defined as the presence in the environment of an agent (pollutant) that has the potential to harm either the environment or human health. Pollutants, as a result, come in a variety of shapes and sizes. They include organisms, biological materials, and
energy in their various forms, in addition to chemicals, noise, radiation, and heat (Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution., 2003). Pollution has reached alarming proportions all over the world. Urbanization, industrialization, and economic development have increased energy consumption
and waste discharges. Humans have a moral obligation to protect the environment from pollution and other activities that contribute to environmental degradation. Importantly, environmental degradation is harmful because it jeopardizes the long-term health of animals, humans, and plants). In
recent years, there has been a growing ecological and worldwide public health concern over the environmental contamination caused by these metals. Furthermore, human exposure has skyrocketed as a result of an exponential expansion in their use in a variety of industrial, agricultural, residential,
and technical applications.
Bioprospecting macroalgae, marine and terrestrial invertebrates & their associated microbiota
Authors: Costa-Lotufo Leticia Veras , Colepicolo Pio , Pupo Mônica Tallarico , Palma Mario Sergio
Published: August 2022

Abstract The present review aims the discussion of the impact of the bioprospection initiative developed by the projects associated to BIOprospecTA, a subprogram of the program BIOTA, supported by FAPESP. This review brings a summary of the main results produced by the projects investigating natural products (NPs) from non-plants organisms, as examples of the success of this initiative, focusing on the progresses achieved by the projects related to NPs from macroalgae, marine invertebrates, arthropods and associated microorganisms. Macroalgae are one of the most studied groups in Brazil with the isolation of many bioactive compounds including lipids, carotenoids, phycocolloids, lectins, mycosporine-like amino acids and halogenated compounds. Marine invertebrates and associated microorganisms have been more systematically studied in the last thirty years, revealing unique compounds, with potent biological activities. The venoms of Hymenopteran insects were also extensively studied, resulting in the identification of hundreds of peptides, which were used to create a chemical library that contributed for the identification of leader models for the development of antifungal, antiparasitic, and anticancer compounds. The built knowledge of Hymenopteran venoms permitted the development of an equine hyperimmune serum anti honeybee venom. Amongst the microorganisms associated with insects the bioprospecting strategy was to understand the molecular basis of intra- and interspecies interactions (Chemical Ecology), translating this knowledge to possible biotechnological applications. The results discussed here reinforce the importance of BIOprospecTA program on the development of research with highly innovative potential in Brazil.
Forças, Oportunidades, Fraquezas e Ameaças a Programas de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade no estado de São Paulo: um olhar dos preceptores.
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas Gaspar , Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb , Pazin Filho Antônio
Published: August 2022

Introdução: Na última década houve aumento de vagas de Programas Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade (PRMFC) no Brasil, sem avaliação da qualidade deles. Objetivo: Analisar aspectos do desenvolvimento dos PRMFC no estado de São Paulo e sua inserção na Atenção Primária à Saúde a partir da percepção de preceptores. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo com aplicação de questionário quali-quantitativo com preceptores com a elaboração da matriz Forças, Oportunidades, Fraquezas e Ameaças (FOFA) sobrepondo a Tríade de Donabedian (TD) a partir da Análise de Conteúdo. Estatística descritiva para perfil dos preceptores. Resultados: 67 pessoas em 27 programas responderam com mediana de idade de 37 anos e 52% de mulheres. Em média, são 2 residentes por preceptor e 67% atuam com a graduação. 56,7% dos preceptores realizaram residência médica e 13,4% são titulados, 82% têm cursos de preceptoria. O resultado da análise qualitativa gerou três grandes áreas de interesse: relação preceptor-residente, preceptor-unidade e preceptor-gestão, vinculados a TD. Discussão: A população estudada é qualificada para o cargo, com mais de 70% especialistas na área e mais de 80% formada para atuar na educação de adultos. As percepções dos preceptores construídas na FOFA definem os pontos de estrutura, processo e resultados dos programas, sendo que essenciais nesse momento de aumento de vagas no Brasil.
Biografemas do trabalho docente
Authors: Barros Maria Elizabeth Barros de , Rodrigues Heliana de Barros Conde
Published: August 2022

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa sobre docência em rede pública de ensino no Brasil no cenário da Pandemia de Covid-19. Teve como objetivo dar visibilidade aos efeitos da pandemia na educação a partir do método biografemático, formulado por Roland Barthes. Os encontros foram realizados na modalidade online. Os resultados indicam a relevância do narrar histórias em educação e colocá-las em diálogo para repensar práticas docentes. Narrar favorece o pensar, exercita o pensamento e força o vivido a se recriar no curso da experiência, reposiciona práticas e pode inventar modos outros de ser docente.
Effects of one mooring line failure on the behaviour of a work ship
Authors: Wu Haitao , Zhang Zhiyang
Published: August 2022

The dynamic performance of a work ship with a mooring line failure was studied. A fully coupled dynamic analysis program (Ansys Aqwa) was applied to simulate ship motions and mooring line dynamics. The first- and second-order wave excitation forces were calculated using the three-dimensional diffraction/radiation theory, and the behaviours of the mooring lines were analysed using a non-linear finite-element method. Under the combined environmental loads of waves and wind, one mooring line was intentionally disconnected at a certain moment. Then, the dynamic response after the mooring line breaks, the energy distribution characteristics in the motion response spectrum and the mean tension variation of the remaining mooring lines were assessed. The results showed that sudden failure of the mooring line significantly affected the performance of the ship. Therefore, to ensure the structural integrity of the ship system and the safety of personnel on deck, the influence of a mooring line failure on a ship should be investigated in advance.
Analysis of the Early Clinical Effect of Simultaneous Ipsilateral Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in the Treatment of End-Stage Hemophilic Arthritis
Authors: X Peng , S Chen , X Cheng , X Xie , M Nie
Published: August 2022

Object: To investigate the clinical efficacy of simultaneous ipsilateral Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) and Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) in the treatment of advanced hemophilic arthritis. Method: The clinical data of 8 patients with advanced hemophilic arthritis who underwent ipsilateral THA and TKA in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2018 to may 2021 were retrospectively analyzed, ages are (31.6 ± 6.2) years old (25-38 year). There were 6 cases of hemophilia A and 2 cases of hemophilia B. The preoperative level of coagulation factor VIII was 1.8% ± 1.3%, Partial Prothrombin Time (APTT) was (131.2 ± 35.3). Coagulation factor VIII arthroplasty therapy was used for type a hemophilia during perioperative period, and coagulation factor X arthroplasty therapy was used for type B hemophilia during perioperative period. All patients had informed consent to the treatment plan and were approved by the hospital ethics committee. Harris score before and 0.3-1 year after operation was compared to evaluate hip function, HSS knee score and KSS score. Result: During the follow-up of (1.4 ± 1.1) years, no intra-articular bleeding and skin dehiscence were found in the early postoperative period, and no joint infection, bleeding, prosthesis loosening and sinking were found in the last follow-up. Harris score increased from (16.8 ± 4.4) preoperatively to (77.6 ± 7.1) postoperatively, HSS knee score increased from (41.8 ± 4.2) preoperatively to (76.0 ± 5.8) postoperatively, KSS clinical score increased from (35.6 ± 10.8) preoperatively to (79.2 ± 6.9) postoperatively, The KSS score increased from (22.8 ± 8.4) preoperatively to (72.0 ± 5.9) postoperatively at the last follow-up. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The same side THA and TKA in the treatment of advanced hemophilic arthritis can effectively relieve pain, improve hip and knee joint function, and improve the quality of life, which is a safe and effective measure for the treatment of advanced hemophilic arthritis.
Transcribing "Le Pèlerinage de Damoiselle Sapience": Scholarly Editing Covid19-Style
Authors: Morreale Laura , Sánchez Argüelles Gerardo , Baldwin Toby , Champeau Estelle , Consagra Piergiorgio , Conway Melissa , Dameri Debora , de Bakker Anna , Fadel Chris , Davis Lisa   Fagin , Francis Kersti , Francis Scott , Hebbard Elizabeth , Iacobellis Lisa  D. , Jaime Rafael , Kaplan S.C. , Kozlowski Benjamin , Gauthier Charlotte , Lacarrière Nathalie , Lahey Stephanie  J. , Lazaro Nicolas  A. , Mahoney-Steel Tamsyn , Marszałek Jagoda , Meiselman Louis , Pedersen Frederick , Pokorny Lea  D. , Postal Caitlin , Powell Sara , Reppert Jaeden  Alan , Siebach-Larsen Anna , Strinati Shannon , Strutzenbladh Ebba , Taylor Tristan B.
Published: August 2022

This article describes a methodological experiment conducted during the 13th Annual (Virtual) Schoenberg Symposium on Manuscript Studies in the Digital Age, hosted by the University of Pennsylvania, November 18–20, 2020. The experiment consisted of a “relay style” event in which three teams transcribed, revised, and prepared for submission to this journal a full edition of the “Le Pèlerinage de Damoiselle Sapience” and other texts from UPenn Ms Codex 660, ff. 86r–95v within the three-day timespan of the conference. The project used methods typical of crowdsourcing and drew participants from all over the world and from all different stages of their careers. After one group completed its work, the results were passed into the hands of the next. The final result—in the form of a finished manuscript edition, ready for submission to Digital Medievalist—was presented on the last day of the conference. The main purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate how the work of the transcriber and editor might be structured as a short-term digital event that relied wholly on virtual interactions with both the source materials and among collaborators. This method also reveals the positive aspects of the many challenges posed by working simultaneously, remotely, and globally.
Salicylic acid mediated physiological and biochemical alterations to confer drought stress tolerance in Zinnia ( Z. elegans )
Authors: Akhtar Gulzar , Nawaz Fahim , Amin Muhammad , Shehzad Muhammad Asif , Razzaq Kashif , Faried Nazar , Sajjad Yasar , Farooq Amjad , Akram Ahsan , Ullah Sami
Published: August 2022

Background: Protective role of salicylic acid against drought has been widely reported, but its effects on Zinnia elegans remain unknown.
Hypotheses: Foliar salicylic acid (SA) improves water status, pigments, and antioxidant systems of Zinnia plants under drought stress.
Studied species: Z. elegans (cv. Dreamland) were purchased from Chanan Seeds Store Lahore, Pakistan.
Study site and dates: MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan; March-May, 2018.
Methods: After two weeks of transplanting, one set of seedlings was exposed to drought stress (60 % field capacity, FC) while other control set was maintained at 100 % FC. Foliar SA (100 mg L-1) was applied to plants at drought initiation.
Results: Foliar SA treatment to water stressed plants (60 % FC) increased the leaf area (46.89 cm2), shoot and root lengths (25 cm and 26.67 cm, respectively), leaf relative water content (75.98 %); chlorophyll a (0.68 mg g-1), chlorophyll b (0.38 mg g-1) and carotenoid concentrations (1.10 mg g-1); and catalase (116.67 U min-1 mg-1 protein), guaiacol peroxide (72 U min-1 mg-1 protein) and superoxide dismutase (93 U min-1 mg-1 protein) activities.
Conclusions: Foliar SA could be used to minimize impacts of water stress in Zinnia plants.
Floristics in Mexico today: insights into a better understanding of biodiversity in a megadiverse country
Authors: Villaseñor José Luis , Meave Jorge A.
Published: August 2022

Advancing our current knowledge on floristic richness in Mexico requires access to different sources, including published and unpublished inventories, fascicles of ongoing floristic projects, and publicly available online databases. The evaluation of these sources reveals how extensive the information available on the country’s floristic diversity is, its heterogeneity, and the lack of protocols and standards for its proper organization, analysis, and synthesis. This review addresses the extent to which these sources of information provide the basis to achieve the long-awaited goal of completing the Flora of Mexico, and how traditional outputs of taxonomic work (Floras and checklists) are useful to other fields of biological research. We identified major knowledge gaps, as well as actual and potential uses by other scholars and the public. Although all reviewed sources focus on a better knowledge of the Mexican plant species, each one has its own approach, geographic coverage, and objectives, producing incompatibilities that hamper their integration for rapid and efficient synthesis and analysis. Such integration should offer an updated scenario of its taxonomic and geographical coverage, setting the foundations for organized protocols and strategies aimed to complete the Flora of Mexico in the short term. Floristic knowledge for the country continues to advance actively, as indicated by the growing number of floristic inventories and the buildup of online databases. This synthesis shows how much we know today about Mexico’s vascular plant richness and highlights the relevance of this knowledge to other fields of study of nature, particularly those related to its plant component.
ESTIMATION OF THE CORROSION PROPERTIES FOR TITANIUM DENTAL ALLOYS PRODUCED BY SLM
Authors: Kosec Tadeja , Bajt Leban Mirjam , Ovsenik Maja , Kurnik Matej , Kopač Igor
Published: August 2022

Titanium alloys are known for their excellent biocompatible properties. The development of additive-manufacturing technologies has increased the interest in the use of Ti-6Al-4V, produced by selective laser melting (SLM) method, also in dentistry, i.e., prosthodontics and orthodontics. In the present paper, the effect of laser printing parameters in the selective laser melting (SLM) process on the porosity and corrosion behavior of Ti-6Al-4V dental alloy was metallographically and electrochemically studied. All the tests were performed in artificial saliva at 37 °C. Different forms of Ti-6Al-4V alloy were selected: a reference sample, i.e., pre-fabricated milling disc in wrought condition and four different 3D-printed samples made from Ti-6Al-4V powder using the SLM method, one being heat treated. Electrochemical, spectroscopic and hardness measurements were employed in the study. It was shown that the SLM-produced Ti-6Al-4V samples with different printing parameters have similar microstructural and electrochemical properties, while the electrochemical properties of a reference and thermally treated 3D-printed sample were different, most probably due to the change in the microstructure of the alloys. The corrosion properties were related to the microstructural properties as well as to the pore density.
Wave Propagation Approach for Dynamic Response Analysis of High-Rise Buildings
Authors: MEHDİ Fikret , DOĞANGÜN Adem , FAHJAN Yasin
Published: August 2022

This paper numerically investigates the impact of considering the seismic wave propagation phenomenon on the dynamic response of high-rise buildings. A core wall and a frame are analyzed under seismic loading considering wave propagation phenomenon and ignoring it. The bending moment, shear force, axial force, and inter-story drift for both analyzed systems are evaluated. The amplitude Fourier response spectra for the dynamic response at different stories are discussed as well. Forty-six stories each, both systems are subjected to transverse and longitudinal seismic waves at the fixed base. The results show that considering the wave propagation phenomenon yields a slight decrease in the inter-story drift, shear force, and bending moment. It is found that considering wave propagation phenomenon increases the axial force significantly, especially for the core wall at the floors of the top third part. It is worth pointing out that high-rise buildings cannot be categorized, and every single different detail can trigger a different response. Thus, the main contribution of this paper is to highlight the drastic need to consider wave propagation phenomenon in such "out of code" buildings. The more important is a need to upgrade the standard analysis and design engineering packages to accurately capture the essential physics of the wave propagation phenomenon and perform the analysis precisely.
Investigation of the Effects of At-grade Intersections Improvements on Vehicle Emissions and Fuel Consumption: Bursa Example
Authors: KAYACAN Alphan , YILMAZ Bahadır , RİZELİOĞLU Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Kavşaklar farklı yönlerden gelen trafik akımlarının ortaklaşa kullanıldığı alanlardır. Bu nedenle araç gecikmeleri, kuyruk uzunluğu, bekleme süreleri gibi trafiğe etki eden faktörlerin en yoğun yaşandığı yerler kavşaklar olmaktadır. Bu durum, kavşakların trafiğin performansı üzerinde önemli etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Öyleyse kavşak optimizasyonları trafiğin etkin ve verimli kullanılması için trafik iyileştirme çalışmalarının başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Bursa ili Nilüfer ilçesinde bulunan sinyalize dönel kavşak olarak hizmet veren Durmazlar Kavşağı incelenmiştir. Kavşağın mevcut durumu ve mevcut durum üzerinde uygulanan farklı geometrik iyileştirmeler VISSIM simülasyon programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan iyileştirmeler sonucunda kavşak geometrisinin kavşak performansı üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Nihayetinde seyahat süresi, durma sayıları ve kuyruk uzunluklarının azaldığı, araç hızlarının arttığı bunlara bağlı olarak kavşak hizmet seviyesinin iyileştiği ve emisyon miktarlarının azaldığı görülmüştür.
Farklı Deprem Kuvvetleri Altında Taş Kolonlu Şevlerin Stabilite Analizi
Authors: VEKLİ Mustafa , ÇADIR Cenk Cuma
Published: August 2022

Bir şevin deprem gibi dinamik bir yükün etkisi altında nasıl tepki verdiği, şevlerin duraylılık analizlerinde çok önemlidir. Bir şev göçmenin meydana geldiği bölgeyi iyileştirmek veya olası bir şev göçmesini önlemek, bir şevde hareketi teşvik eden faktörlerin azalmasına ve/veya zeminlerin kayma direncinin artmasına sağlar. Bu çalışmada iyileştirme tekniği olarak Taş Kolon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Plaxis 2D ile yapılan analizde, farklı şev açıları, zemin kohezyonu ve üç farklı deprem kuvveti ile modellenen şevlerin güvenlik faktörleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra aynı özelliklere sahip şevler taş kolon yöntemi ile iyileştirilmiştir. Eğimler, farklı s/D oranları ve farklı taş kolon iç sürtünme açıları kullanılarak iyileştirilmiştir. Aynı deprem kuvvetleri iyileştirilmiş şevlere de uygulanmış ve güvenlik faktörleri bulunmuştur.Çalışmada, deprem kuvvetinin etkisi olmadan tasarlanan taş kolonlu şev modelleri, taş kolonsuz şev modellerine göre güvenlik değerlerinde 1.01-1.34 kat arasında bir artış göstermiştir. Taş kolonlu şev modellerinin güvenlik değerlerinin, deprem kuvvetinin etkisi altında taş kolonsuz şev modellerine göre 1,02-1,80 arttığı görülmüştür.
Scoping Review Protocol v1
Authors: not provided natalie.riblet
Published: August 2022

Clinician- and patient-administered instruments are frequently used to assess risk of death by suicide. There has been limited review of the ability of these scales to assess change in risk over time. We plan to perform a scoping review to describe the available evidence reporting on the sensitivity to change of scales to detect risk of death by suicide.
Migrants’ Experiences With Limited Access to Social Protection in a Framework of EU Post‐National Policies
Authors: Scheibelhofer Elisabeth
Published: August 2022

It has been argued that nation‐states confront migrant protection with a highly diverse array of measures ranging from excluding strategies (often labelled as “welfare chauvinism”) to more inclusionary, post‐national approaches. While exclusionary strategies are often guided by nativist principles such as citizenship, post‐national approaches of social protection are usually based on residence. Building on an international comparative project with a focus on free movement within the European Union, and involving four pairs of EU member states, this article argues that the extremes of these two ways of understanding nation‐state approaches to migrant social protection are not mutually exclusive, as has been discussed so far, but, instead, are intertwined with one another. While there is a common (and globally unique) framework on the EU level for the coordination of mobile citizens’ social protection, EU member states determine their strategies using residence as a main tool to govern intra‐EU migration. We differentiate between three main intertwining strategies applied by nation‐states in this respect: generally, selectively, and purposefully gated access to social protection. All three potentially lead to the social exclusion of migrants, particularly those who cannot prove their residence status in line with institutional regulations due to their undocumented living situations or their transnational lifestyles.
Mental health in the Chilean LGBT population in times of COVID-19
Authors: Urzúa Alfonso , Barrientos Jaime , Guzmán-González Mónica , Ulloa Francisco
Published: August 2022

Introduction. There are few reports on mental health among the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) population in the context of COVID-19, especially in South America. Objective. To describe the prevalence of symptoms associated with mental health disorders, as well as to analyze the risk of their occurrence, in different groups of the Chilean LGBT population in the context of COVID-19. Method. A total of 1,181 LGBT people, ranged from 18 to 64 years participated in an online survey, using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-DASS-21. The central tendency measures were analyzed, then cut-off points were used to establish prevalence according to sex and sexual orientation. Finally, the probability of symptoms was analyzed using odds ratio. Results. Lower levels of mental health were identified among the bisexual and other sexual orientations (pansexual, demisexual, asexual, etc.) population as compared with gays and lesbians, finding a greater presence of depressive symptoms (p = .000), anxious (p = .000) and related to stress (p#abr#.001). Similarly, bisexual women are more likely to present symptoms associated with mental health disorders than men, as lesbians do, as compared with gays in the case of anxiety. Gays are at a higher risk of stress than lesbians. Discussion and conclusion. Even though the pandemic affected the entire population, results give evidence of disparities among the various LGBT communities, showing the need to focus on preventive interventions and the implications of increased risk in bisexual population, particularly women, who are affected by various cross discriminations.
Kaotik Liderlik Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: DOĞAN Ümit , ASLAN Mahire
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırma ile öğretmenlerin, okul müdürlerinin kaotik liderlik rollerine ilişkin algılarını belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2020-2021 öğretim yılında Sakarya ili merkez ilçelerinde (Serdivan-Adapazarı-Erenler) görev yapan 5088 ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneklemde yer alan öğretmenlerin çalıştıkları okul türleri açısından tabakalara dağılımında oransal dağılım gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada iki çalışma grubundan alınan veriler kullanılarak geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Geçerlik analizlerinde, 202 öğretmen ile açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA), 251 öğretmen ile de doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda ölçek yapısı, üç boyut ve 22 maddeden oluşmuştur. Ölçeğin toplam varyansı açıklama oranı %58,54 olarak belirlenmiştir. Maddelerin faktör yükü değerleri 0,52 ile 0,95 arasında yer alırken, maddelerin standart regresyon yükleri 0,70’ten yüksek olduğu, alt (%27) gruplar ile üst (%27) gruplar arasındaki madde ortalamalarının anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı ise 0,95 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, Kaotik Liderlik Ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Okul Öncesi Sınıflarında Oyun Zamanı: Öğretmen ve Çocuğun Başlattığı Etkileşimler Bağlamında Öğretmen Rolleri
Authors: KURT Şerife Hülya
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, oyun zamanında öğretmen ve çocuğun başlattığı etkileşimler bağlamında öğretmenlerin rollerini incelemektir. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen katılımcılar gönüllü sekiz öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracı, araştırmacı tarafından çalışmanın amacına göre oluşturulmuş gözlem kaydı formudur. Bu doğrultuda sekiz öğretmenin her birinin sınıfında üçer kez yapılan gözlemler yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Veri toplama süreci sonunda düzenlenen veriler, içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin en çok çocuğa çalışmaları hakkında geri bildirim verdiği değerlendirme rolüne yöneldiği görülmektedir. Öğretmenlerin benimsemeyi tercih ettiği bir diğer rol ise oyunlarına kayıtsız kaldığı ilgisiz roldür. Öğretmenlerin anlaşmazlık durumlarında çözüm üretmeye yönelik destek verdiği arabulucu rolü bir diğer sık kullanılan rol kapsamındadır. Bu üç rol dışında öğretmenlerin etkileşimlerinde kullandığı yardım, rehberlik ve izin diğer roller kapsamında sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Çocuklar öğrenme merkezinde çalışmalarını yaparken etkinliği zenginleştirme gücü sağlayan tasarımcı rolünü öğretmenlerin nadiren kullandığı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca çocuğun gelişimini değerlendirme ve planlama sürecini etkili hale getirmede öğretmenin kullanması beklenen ve programın açık şekilde vurguladığı gözlemci rolü de yeterince sınıflarda hayat bulamamıştır.
Entering "the Dimension of Imagination": The Twilight Zone's Tales of Madness
Authors: Cetorelli Adam
Published: August 2022

Delusions. Illusions. Over-tension, over-anxiety, and under-confidence. The original Twilight Zone series employed madness as a metaphor to critique the late-1950s and early-1960s American cultural ideals of uncompromising rationality, social conformity, and the organization of life around work. The series's representations of madness were not, however, solely metaphorical, as they also served to expose the norm of able-mindedness as compulsory and dangerous to Americans and American society. The protagonists of "Mirror Image," "Nightmare at 20,000 Feet," and "The Arrival," as well as those of other episodes, experience inexplicable yet undeniable phenomena and adjust their normative, rational worldviews to accurately interpret their surroundings. This potential for accurate irrationality reveals madness as socially constructed, while the surveillance of these protagonists' adherence to normative standards of middle-class American behavior by other characters highlights able-mindedness as compulsory.
The Twilight Zone was produced during a time when American attitudes toward mental healthcare were undergoing a significant shift. The deinstitutionalization movement affected the release of mental health patients back into American society while psychoanalysis collided with a new preventative approach to medicine, resulting in the idea that lying dormant in all people was a latent madness, which responsible middle-class Americans would ensure did not overtake them. The asylum features heavily in The Twilight Zone, and each of the three episodes I analyze in this essay ends with its protagonist's forced removal to a mental hospital for his or her refusal to perform able-mindedness when confronted with a situation that cannot be rationally comprehended. With its tales of madness, The Twilight Zone illuminated the dehumanizing treatment of mental health patients in mid-twentieth century America and pushed viewers to find creative, nonnormative, or even mad alternatives to the status quo.
Caring Classrooms in Crisis: COVID-19, Interest Convergence, and Universal Design for Learning
Authors: Peters Meg
Published: August 2022

This article explores how the University of Ottawa enacted interest convergence (Bell 1980; Dolmage 2020) during March 2020 when it changed its accessibility procedure because of the COVID-19 crisis. By looking to Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy (CSP), I argue that educators should take a universalizing and intersectional understanding of disability in the classroom, designing classroom methods in advance to acknowledge ability difference from the beginning of teaching. Through two proposed assignments, this article outlines how educators can better care for their disabled, BIPOC, gender diverse, and/or queer students by acknowledging difference as itself an alternative means of knowledge-creation.
Actualización en la hemocromatosis neonatal
Authors: Sandoval Garín Nadia , Zárate Mondragón Flora Elva
Published: August 2022

La insuficiencia hepática durante el periodo neonatal tiene una mortalidad que alcanza, incluso, el 24%. Su causa puede ser infecciosa, metabólica, por isquemia o por hemocromatosis neonatal. Es de origen autoinmunitario hasta en un 80 a 90% y se conoce como enfermedad hepática autoinmunitaria gestacional. Se produce por el paso transplacentario de inmunoglobulinas maternas IgG a partir de las 12 semanas de gestación dirigidas contra receptores hepáticos neonatales. Causa un daño hepático grave acompañado de un depósito de hierro en el hígado y en otros tejidos, como las glándulas salivales o la tiroides, con lo que se establece el diagnóstico mediante biopsia o resonancia magnética. El tratamiento oportuno reduce su mortalidad del 80 al 20% y es mediante la administración de gammaglobulina a 1 mg/kg/dosis.PALABRAS CLAVE: Hemocromatosis neonatal; insuficiencia hepática; cirrosis hepática; enfermedad hepática; glándula tiroides; biopsia; gammaglobulina; hierro.
El niño con sibilancias recurrentes
Authors: Gutiérrez Morales Gabriel , Paz Sosa Nadia , Cuevas Schacht Francisco
Published: August 2022

Las sibilancias son la expresión clínica del estrechamiento de la vía aérea pequeña asociadas con espiración prolongada y disminución de los ruidos pulmonares. Las sibilancias recurrentes hacen referencia al paciente que ha tenido tres o más episodios en el lapso de un año. Debido a su heterogeneidad debe confirmarlas un médico.
Manejo hospitalario de desnutrición severa en pediatría
Authors: Ayala Germán Ana Gabriela , Loredo Mayer Alejandro , Zárate Mondragón Flora , Toro Monjaráz Erick Manuel , Montijo Barrios Ericka , Cadena León José Francisco , Ignorosa Arellano Karen Rubí , Cervantes Bustamante Roberto , Ramírez Mayans Jaime Alfonso
Published: August 2022

La desnutrición se define como aquella condición patológica, inespecífica, sistémica y potencialmente reversible que resulta de la deficiente utilización de los nutrimientos por las células de los organismos.1 De acuerdo con la Sociedad Americana de Nutrición Enteral y Parenteral (ASPEN, por sus siglas en inglés) se precisa como un desequilibrio entre el requerimiento y gasto energético, lo cual resulta en un déficit acumulativo de energía, proteína o micronutrientes que afectan de forma negativa el crecimiento, desarrollo y otros resultados relevantes en la población pediátrica. En cuanto a su severidad, de acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), se clasifica según su puntuación Z en leve, moderada y severa.2
Impacto de las cardiopatías congénitas en el aprendizaje escolar
Authors: March Almudena , Caramón-Arana Ma Cristina
Published: August 2022

Con frecuencia, los niños cardiópatas tienen problemas en el neurodesarrollo, que se hacen patentes al iniciar su educación escolar y después de ser operados. Por mucho tiempo se pensó que solo las cardiopatías cianógenas y complejas podían causar trastornos en el aprendizaje. El análisis de los factores que repercuten en el neurodesarrollo del niño enfermo del corazón que se exponen en este trabajo, y la evidencia que se contrapone a este paradigma, crean la oportunidad para remarcar la importancia del trabajo multidisciplinario con este tipo de pacientes y sus familias. Los niños cardiópatas deben ser tratados por un equipo de profesionales de la salud donde exista también además de valoraciones médicas, valoraciones neuropsicológicas que puedan orientar a padres y maestros sobre los apoyos escolares y terapéuticos que necesitan en su aprendizaje y desarrollar al máximo sus habilidades académicas.
Enfermedad Metabólica Ósea del prematuro
Authors: Osegueda Mayen Juan Rodrigo , Neria Maguey Eduardo , Orozco Soto Leslie Esmeralda
Published: August 2022

La enfermedad metabólica ósea del prematuro, denominado también raquitismo del prematuro u osteopenia del prematuro, es una complicación de la prematuridad, caracterizada por la desmineralización ósea debido a reducción del tejido osteoide, y alteraciones bioquímicas del metabolismo fosfo-cálcico.
Búsqueda bibliográfica: Cómo repensar las formas de buscar, recopilar y analizar la producción científica escrita
Authors: Martinovich Viviana
Published: August 2022

Desde diversas áreas de investigación, la palabra “bibliografía” suele ser utilizada para designar el listado de referencias consultadas o el listado de textos propuestos para un curso, pero lo cierto es que la bibliografía es un campo de estudios en sí mismo, una disciplina con tradiciones, rupturas y discusiones internas, de la cual los distintos tipos de trabajos de “revisión bibliográfica” tomaron históricamente prestado muchas de sus características esenciales. Sin embargo, mientras que, en la década de 1980, la bibliografía como disciplina rompió con sus propios moldes descriptivos y enumerativos, los distintos tipos de estudios que toman la bibliografía como insumo siguen atrapados en su impronta de contabilizar, enumerar y describir existencias. Entonces ¿por qué no intentar recuperar las nuevas perspectivas de la bibliografía, de la historia y de la sociología de los textos para enriquecer las formas en que las diversas áreas del conocimiento analizan las producciones textuales?; ¿por qué no abordar la propia narrativa científica con la riqueza con que ciertas áreas de las ciencias analizan otras producciones discursivas?; ¿es posible hacer este proceso sin repensar las formas de recuperar e interpretar esa bibliografía? Entendemos que enriquecer las formas de interpretar los textos nos demanda repensar las formas en que buscamos e interpretamos ese recorte de fuentes escritas que componemos y este es el camino que les proponemos transitar.
Speech Acts on Novel Entitled “Al-Zaynī Barakāt” by Jamal al-Ghitani: a Pragmatics Study
Authors: Intiyah Intiyah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe and convey the types and the purpose of each speech acts in a novel entitled Al-Zaynī Barakāt written by Jamal Al-Ghitani. Using a character or place as a title of each chapter, the novel consists of 272 pages with seven sub-chapters. The research focusses on examining locutionary and illocutionary speech acts. In doing analysis, the researcher uses Austin's theory (1962) combined with Searle's theory (1969) for examining perlocutionary speech acts.  Using a qualitative approach, the type of research is descriptive research.  Data collection techniques were carried out by recording speeches, reading the script, identifying speech values. The data analysis methods were carried out using qualitative descriptive techniques and pragmatic analysis. Finally, the presentation of data as outlined in a written report.