bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Behavioural Approach to Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novels
Authors: Călinescu Amalia
Published: June 2022

Behavioural research indicates that humans can seldom be rational decision-makers that maximise their profits while minimising their costs at all times. The current paper proposes an interdisciplinary perspective on Kazuo Ishiguro’s novels with regard to his characters’ choices, decisions and actions. By presenting identity crises as a result of faulty choices and decisions, Ishiguro stresses the importance of heuristics, biases and conditioning in the decision-making process. Like real people, Ishigurian characters are emotional, irrational and prone to error, behaving contrary to the maximisation of their lives. This behavioural pattern comes as everyday normality in both real and fictional environments plagued by uncertainty and unable to provide all the available information on every topic – not even in an unnamed modern city (The Unconsoled) or a dystopian England in the late 1990s (Never Let Me Go), let alone in a post-Arthurian England dominated by magic (The Buried Giant) or during and after the Second World War (A Pale View of Hills; An Artist of the Floating World; The Remains of the Day; When We Were Orphans). As a case study from literature, Ishiguro’s characters prove that the decision-making process cannot be viewed unilaterally, hence the interdisciplinary nature of the current study.
Dahankal: A Subaltern Speaks Aesthetically
Authors: Basu Susmita
Published: June 2022

This essay explores the theme of the Bengali novel Dahankal and places it in the Dalit literary corpus of Bengal. To do this a historical survey in the field of Dalit literature of Bengal is presented along with an explanation of the phrase ‘Dalit Literature’ which first occurred in the context of Maratha literature. In this essay, the theme of Dahankal is analyzed first from the historical and then from the linguistic perspective. The historical time the novel depicts is the 1960s and early 1970s when erstwhile East Pakistan faced the military onslaught of the Pakistani army. The character of the protagonist is developed through his gradual consciousness of being a Dalit thrust upon him by the cruel society around him. The language invented by the novelist, as any successful Dalit writer, is analyzed from the angle of Dalit psychology. Finally, as for Bengali literature is concerned, Dahankal, or any Dalit writing, is absorbed in the mainstream literary corpus despite Dalit Literature being a class in itself.
Progress in a dead end? From negative individual freedom to functional heteronomy
Authors: Hildebrand Daniel
Published: June 2022

In his contribution, Hildebrand seeks to encourage a critical comparison with the traditional Islamic culture. At the beginning he describes the development and understanding of the prevailing concept of freedom in the West. In contrast to ancient ideas, freedom in modern Europe and North America was initially understood as a negative individual right of defense against the authorities. The French Revolution of 1789 resulted in the propagation of an ideal of equality, among other things, which ultimately led to the development of the ideal of the welfare state in Europe in an increasingly pronounced form. While it was initially about fighting social misery, over time this developed into an individual right to care and increasingly complex forms of participation emerged. According to the author, the welfare state became a state principle that governs all state activities. After the 1968 revolution, and at the latest since the 1970s, the concept of freedom has been given an additional important component through the idea of ever-advancing emancipation, a never-ending fight against all forms of discrimination, and the propagation of minority rights. The initially dominant understanding of freedom as a negative right to defend oneself became a positive, participatory understanding. The democracies of modern times do not run the risk of being overthrown by revolutions, but there is a risk of a creeping erosion of the institutions from which the democratic spirit threatens to dissipate. In his article, Daniel Hildebrand makes it clear how the ideas of progress, freedom and equality that emerged from the Enlightenment are ultimately reversed, in that the role of the state is constantly being strengthened and society is being permeated internally by the state. This results, among other things, from the fact that there is an inner contradiction between freedom and equality. The idea of a linear progression or an ever-advancing emancipation threatens to lead to a reversal into the absurd.
Corona as a challenge for people – Coping strategies of Homo ethicus
Authors: Stettberger Herbert
Published: June 2022

In his contribution, Stettberger discusses the coping strategies of homo ethicus in the Covid-19 pandemic, which has largely dominated people’s lives since 2019. He focuses on people’s ethical behavior in this pandemic and raises the question of what effects the measures taken during this time (such as keeping distance, contact restrictions, wearing masks, etc.) have on the coexistence of people and their ethical actions. In his article, the author also makes it clear that the basis for all human action – and thus also for ethical action – in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) is their view that God entrusts creation to man, who then acts de facto as God’s representative on earth. According to the biblical understanding, man is an »image of God« responsible for ruling over creation. As such a God-appointed decision-maker, however, he is also responsible and accountable to his Creator. The author goes on to explore the cause and meaning of affliction, sickness, and suffering in the Bible. He pays special attention to the book of Job, where visitations are understood as a test. In other passages of the Bible, illness is interpreted quite variously – as a test, as a pedagogical means of punishment, but also as God’s grace; evil powers are named as the cause or understood as a pedagogical means. Ultimately, however, the almighty God who is also the healer who can heal people of all evil. When looking at the biblical passages holistically, one can come to the conclusion that illness is a physical and psychological expression of a self-inflicted distance between man and God, which also corresponds to an interpretation in Islamic tradition.
You be a Mensch. Homo ethicus in the Hebrew Bible and in the Jewish tradition
Authors: Krochmalnik Daniel
Published: June 2022

In his contribution, Krochmalnik describes the understanding of homo ethicus from the perspective of the Jewish religion. He emphasizes the importance of man being made in the image of God in Jewish theology and tradition. As a creature of God, man is clearly subordinate to God, but as his image he is in a certain way equal to the Creator. Ultimately, according to this understanding, man is neither completely equal nor completely different from God. Rather, as a reflection of God, man is a shadow, which without the light of God is an insubstantial image. The author makes it clear that according to the Jewish religion, Adam, the first man, was created perfectly from the moment of his creation and therefore does not need to be perfected. However, people are considered »corruptible«, i. e. they very quickly deviate from the right path; but even if he falls deeply, his likeness to God will remain. According to this belief, even a criminal or murderer does not lose human dignity. According to the author, human beings move in a three-dimensional coordinate system consisting of their biological, social and spiritual characteristics. homo ethicus is understood as a consequence of being made in the image of God, because a person without knowledge of good and evil would not be a worthy image of God. Therefore man should act as God would act, without wanting to be like God. If man is merciful and gracious, then he is like God. According to this understanding, sin is the exact opposite of being made in the image of God. Furthermore, man is regarded as God’s representative on earth, but as such he is »bound by instructions«. Man’s original sin is that he is not satisfied with this position. Man is a symbol of God’s sovereignty, which exercises his world rulership on his behalf. This mandate to rule must lead to a humanization of the earth, because ultimately man is responsible to God.
不動產投資管理
Authors: 林左裕 林左裕
Published: June 2022

不動產真如其名，就只是不動的資產？每一個關鍵的市場動盪時刻，不動產都扮演了關鍵性的角色。本書自2000年出版以來即獲學術界、業界及公部門好評，期間每每因應重大經濟情勢與政策更動而進行改版。內容豐富，從不動產基本的概念、財務的基礎及風險管理，至投資評估分析的工具、與金融市場的關係及受政策的影響、估價與房貸分析、以及證券化與相關的衍生性商品等，均進行深入淺出的介紹。這兩年，時局進展之速，讓人猝不及防，量化寬鬆的貨幣政策(QE)推升了資產價格，疫情更改變了每個產業的樣態，房地產業有了怎樣不同的發展呢？本書第七版除了原本完整的不動產知識養成外，更針對臺灣各項稅制變革（如房地合一稅及實價登錄2.0等）以及實務操作（如預售屋與選擇權分析、商圈求生等）提供精闢的分析。或許你只想要有一個自己的窩，也或許你是想投資置產，又或者你是想投考相關證照，透過本書所提供的基本概念、分析工具與最新時事，都能讓你做出即時且正確的決策。

教學配件：教學PowerPoint、教師手冊

本書搭配：線上房貸精打計算軟體vs.專案評估、延伸閱讀
Se il polso non ti colpisce, controlla l’arco
Authors: Zago Alessandro , D'Agata Mottolese Biancamaria
Published: June 2022

The case of a boy affected by aortic coarctation who remained undiagnosed up to the age of 12 is described. The authors remark the clinical heterogeneity of the aortic coartaction and stress some diagnostic recommendations.
An Overview of Australian Clinical Legal Education in Pandemic Times: Possible impacts on the Development of Graduate Employability Skills
Authors: Cantatore Francina , Nakano Kana
Published: June 2022

As clinical legal education (CLE) is intrinsically a practice-based learning experience for law students, the COVID-19 pandemic has in many respects challenged traditional models of CLE. It has directly affected clinicians and clinical legal educators’ ability to provide students with the same learning experience as had been offered to their peers in prior semesters. These challenges have required educators to think creatively and laterally about ways in which to sustain and enhance the student experience in CLE during pandemic times. Whilst many existing face-to-face interaction opportunities were lost, at least temporarily, other opportunities for learning emerged as a more technology-centred approach was embraced in teaching practices. This paper examines the short-term and projected longer-term effects of the pandemic on the development of law graduate employability skills in CLE. It considers the ways in which COVID-19 challenges have been addressed by tertiary institutions in Australia and envisages the emergence of new opportunities to prepare students for legal practice in the future, even reimagining traditional CLE models by embracing technology in future offerings.
Das Gras wächst nicht schneller, wenn man daran zieht!
Authors: Hesse Matthias
Published: June 2022

Im Gespräch mit Barbara Eschner, Leiterin der Allgemeinen Sonderschule Hinterbrühl im Bezirk Mödling, zum Thema Futures Literacy.
Veränderungen im Lernen der jungen Kinder
Authors: Lieger Catherine , Huber Fabienne
Published: June 2022

Stimmen aus dem Bildungswesens betonen, dass sich das Spielen sowie auch das Verhalten der jungen Kinder (4–8 Jahren) im Kindergarten und in der Unterstufe (1./2. Klasse) in der Schweiz in den letzten Jahrzehnten verändert hat. Das Projekt "Generation Alpha Swiss Play" nimmt die Zielgruppe der Kinder des Zyklus 1 in den Fokus und möchte anhand einer umfassenden (qualitativen und quantitativen) Studie die Auswirkungen dieser Veränderungen auf Unterricht und Betreuung der Kinder im Zyklus 1 in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz analysieren. Erste Ergebnisse aus der qualitativen Studie betonen die unterschiedlichen Herausforderungen für Lehrpersonen, Betreuungspersonen, Schulleitende sowie Eltern/Erziehungsberechtigte. Durch die Studienergebnisse sollen nach Studienabschluss den Lehrpersonen sowie Schuleinheiten Kursen und Weiterbildungen zur Verfügung stehen, die Unterstützung bieten und Fragen der Schulentwicklung beantworten.
Kacchapa Jātaka audiovisual media: effect on children’s interest in participating in the Buddhist Sunday School
Authors: Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Sukisno Sukisno , Prasetyo Eko
Published: June 2022

Buddhist Sunday School is one non-formal Buddhist religious education program held in most vihāras. The Buddhist Sunday School is considered necessary for improving children's understanding of the Buddha’s teaching. Various media for learning is needed to attract their interest in participating in Buddhist Sunday School. This research aims to determine how Kacchapa Jātaka audiovisual media affects the children’s interest in participating in the Buddhist Sunday School. This study observes interest, attention, motivation source, and enthusiasm towards Buddhist Sunday School material about the Kacchapa Jātaka story in the form of audiovisual media. This is quantitative research. The population of this research is children (9-14 years old) of Buddhist Sunday School Metta Dhamma in Samirono, Getasan, Semarang. This research uses a saturation sampling technique because of the small population: less than 30 children (aged 9-14 years). Based on the result of data analysis using simple linear regression formula, the magnitude of R Square is 0.744. It means that 74.4% of children’s interest in participating in Metta Dhamma Buddhist Sunday School activity is influenced by Kacchapa Jātaka audiovisual media. The results offer insightful information for Buddhist Sunday School teachers and stakeholders to enhance the efficacy of the teaching and learning process by developing engaging learning media. Instructional implications and research suggestions are provided based on the study's results.
EDITORIAL LINK 2022 Journal: a collection on practice-led research vol. II
Authors: Mortensen Steagall Marcos , Massarolo Joao , Nesteriuk Gallo Sergio , Mesquista Dario
Published: June 2022

Kia ora With are delighted to present the second volume of the Dossier LINK2022 Practice-led research In Communication Design. This collection offers a broad, rich and diverse panorama of practice-oriented research approaches in contemporary times. In this way, the articles demonstrate the potential of these approaches and stimulate new research that expands the potential of this field of increasing relevance and interest to the academic community. This collection is a result of an international partnership between the LINK Practice-led Research Group from the Auckland University of Technology - AUT, in Aotearoa, New Zealand, the Journal GEMInIS from the Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar and Anhembi Morumbi University. The first part of the second volume addresses the issue of platforms in film festivals, Tik Tok and crunch time practices in video game production. The second part focuses on teaching Design through case studies and teaching practices that address notions such as interdisciplinarity, critical thinking, visuality and materiality. This bilingual version reinforces the LINK Practice-led Research group's commitment to promoting the projects and methodologies used in practice-led research, particularly in Global South epistemologies. Ngā manaakitanga
Exploring critical thinking in graphic design education in Yemen
Authors: Sabra Nabil
Published: June 2022

The paper takes a closer look into critical thinking in Yemen. It navigates critical thinking in Yemeni graphic design undergraduate education. This paper tackles the lack of research in the areas of critical thinking as Yemen has not traditionally encouraged or utilized critical thinking in graphic design education. Within design, a field of study where critical thinking is required to create solutions to existing and new problems, a range of culturally relevant solutions for problems are sought rather than the same solution for each (Barbour, 2016). However, there is an opportunity to investigate critical thinking from a Yemeni Islamic worldview. This is an opportunity for us all to engage in a conversation about what critical thinking might mean in Islamic culture. This paper ultimately aims to demonstrate the Islamic and Western literature about critical thinking and present this understanding within Yemeni graphic design education.
Elazığ İlindeki Küçük Ölçekli Süt Sığırı İşletmelerinde Subklinik Mastitis Prevalansı, Süt Bileşenine Etki Eden Faktörler ve Bunlar Arasındaki İnteraksiyonların Araştırılması
Authors: ŞAFAK Tarık , YILMAZ Öznur , RİŞVANLI Ali , ŞEKER İbrahim , ŞEKER Pınar
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı küçük ölçekli işletmelerde yetiştirilen farklı ırk ineklerde mastitis prevalansı, bu işletmelerden elde edilen süt örneklerinde bakteri üreme oranları ve süt bileşenine etki eden faktörlerin araştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada farklı ırklardan (Simental, Montofon ve Holstein) yaşları 2-8 arasında değişen, primipar ve multipar olan 211 inek kullanıldı. California Mastitis Test (CMT) sonucuna göre, 150 inek pozitif reaksiyon verirken (%71,09), 61 inek ise CMT negatif (-) reaksiyon verdi (%28,91). Çalışmada kullanılan 211 ineğe ait 844 meme lobundan 16 meme lobu kör olduğu için çalışma dışında tutuldu. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 828 meme lobundan 438 meme lobu (%52,90) CMT (-) ve 390 (%47,10) meme lobu CMT pozitif bulundu. CMT pozitif meme loblarında bakteri üreme oranı %92,11 olarak bulundu. En fazla Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) tespit edildi (%30,99). Yağ oranı en düşük CMT (-) (%4,48 ± 0,12)’de görüldü. Protein (%3,51 ± 0,02), laktoz (%5,28 ± 0,04), yağsız kuru madde (YKM) (%9,68 ± 0,07) ve mineral madde (%0,75 ± 0,01) oranları en düşük CMT (+++) grubunda görüldü. Dansite (1.033,22 ± 0,19 kg/m3) en yüksek CMT (-) grubunda bulunurken, elektrik iletkenliği de (4,69 ± 0,01 mS/cm) en yüksek CMT (+++) grubunda tespit edildi. En düşük yağ oranına (%3,86 ± 0,27) 3. laktasyonda rastlandı. Laktoz (%5,52 ± 0,04), YKM (%10,08 ± 0,07) ve protein (%3,66 ± 0,03) oranları 3. laktasyondaki ineklerde yüksek bulundu. Dahası, 3. laktasyondaki ineklerin süt elektrik iletkenliği (4,40 ± 0,03 mS/cm) en düşük değere sahipken, dansitesi (1.034,02 ± 0,44 kg/m3) yüksek bulundu. Kademeli meme formlarından (573,84 ± 63,11 hücre⁄ml) elde edilen sütlerde somatik hücre sayısı (SHS) yüksek bulunurken, laktoz oranı dışında süt kompozisyonu bakımından istatistiksel fark olmadığı anlaşıldı. Silindirik meme başı (383,02 ± 43,70 hücre⁄ml) ve düz meme ucu şekli (370,79 ± 43,61 hücre⁄ml) bulunan meme loblarından elde edilen sütlerde SHS düşük bulundu. Koltuk meme formunda (%15,2) bakteri üreme oranı düşük görülürken, sarkık (%27,6) ve kademeli (%29,9) meme formuna sahip ineklerde bakteri üreme oranları yüksek bulundu. Sonuç olarak, subklinik mastitisin yaygın olduğu ve bu hastalığa en çok S. aureus’un neden olduğu görüldü. Mastitisin azaltılması için koruyucu önlemlerin uygulanması özellikle de S. aureus’a karşı koruyucu önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Koltuk meme formu ve silindirik meme başına sahip ineklerin yetiştiricilikte kullanılması, mastitisin azalmasına katkı sağlayacağı kanaatine varıldı.
Maraş Et Sucuğunda Ekzopolisakkarit Üreten Mikroorganizmaların Tespiti
Authors: KURT Zeynep , TURGAY Özlem
Published: June 2022

Ekzopolisakkaritler (EPS) de laktik asit bakterilerinin (LAB) fermantasyon sonucu hücre dışında oluşturdukları polisakkarit yapıda maddelerdir. EPS’ler prebiyotik özellik gösterdikleri gibi gıda endüstrisinde jelleştirici, emülsifiye edici, stabilizatör olarak da kullanılmaktadırlar. Ayrıca EPS’nin sağlık üzerine bağışıklık sistemini geliştirici, kolesterolü düşürücü, antiülser ve antitümör gibi olumlu etkilerinin olduğu belirtilmiştir. Genel olarak güvenilir kabul edilen (GRAS) özellikte olmaları da ekzopolisakkaritlerin önemini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, fermente sucuk üretiminde hakim flora olan laktik asit bakterilerinden EPS üreten bakterileri türleri ve ürettikleri EPS miktarı tespit edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Kahramanmaraş piyasasındaki kasaplarda üretilen 10 farklı kasaptan elde edilen sucuk örneklerinden LAB izole edilmiş ve izole edilen laktik asit bakterilerinin ürettikleri ekzopolisakkarit miktarı fenol sülfürik asit yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra izole edilen bakterilerin karakterizasyonu PCR ile yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak 10 farklı kasaptan temin edilen sucuklarda Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici, Pediococcus pentosaceus ve Bacillus subtilis bakterileri tespit edilmiştir. Bu sucuklardan izole edilen toplam 56 suşun ürettiği EPS miktarının 20,19 ile 109,10 ppm arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Kullanılan örnekler içerisinde hem en düşük hem de en yüksek EPS üreten suşun L. plantarum olduğu belirlenmiştir.
PRODUÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL AUDIOVISUAL SOBRE PREVENÇÃO DE CRIMES CONTRA DIGNIDADE SEXUAL INFANTO JUVENIL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Paes Léia Venâncio , Torres Alinne da Rocha , Nascimento Naelly Gonçalves do , Castro Rebeca Cardoso , Mendonça Tayana Batalha , Ferreira Darlisom Sousa
Published: June 2022

Introdução: o abuso sexual infantil é definido como qualquer tipo de envolvimento de crianças e adolescentes em atividade sexual, a qual ainda não compreendem a situação devido ao incompleto desenvolvimento psicognitivo que as tornam incapazes de consentir. Objetivos: produzir tecnologia educacional audiovisual para promover a educação em saúde e promoção a autoproteção por crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: um relato de experiência baseado em pesquisa mista, sendo metodológica e revisão da literatura nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs, BVS, com os descritores: abuso sexual infantil, prevenção e tecnologia. Com artigos entre 2012 e 2022, sendo em idiomas inglês e português, permanecendo 05 artigos após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultado e Discussão: a TEA mostrou-se efetiva como fomentadora de conteúdo sobre prevenção ao abuso sexual infantil. Conclusão: observa-se a importância da produção de TEA como ferramenta para a promoção de autoproteção entre crianças e adolescentes.
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DAS FERIDAS ABERTAS DO LUTO ATRAVÉS DA OBRA CINEMATOGRÁFICA “RABBIT HOLE”
Authors: Dutra Larissa Rosso
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A mídia cinematográfica circula no cotidiano da sociedade, construindo modelos de representações sociais, servindo assim, como um recurso potente para discussão crítica-reflexiva, fornecendo amplos diálogos multiprofissionais em saúde coletiva. Objetivo: Tecer o enredo constitutivo no drama “Rabbit Hole” (em tradução, “Reencontrando a Felicidade”), filme que aborda as fases do luto. E instigar um questionamento sobre uma mãe enlutada, visto que, o filme mostra que por meio da ficção é possível representar uma determinada realidade. Métodos: A escolha metodológica transcorre através de uma pesquisa documental em mídia audiovisual, analisando qualitativamente, de forma psicológica e social, as cenas focadas na figura materna da obra cinematográfica supracitada. Destaca-se que esse tipo de pesquisa emerge de fontes primárias, onde suas estratégias de coleta de dados englobam selecionar, coletar e transcrever um conjunto de dados para a análise final. Resultados e Discussão: É notório que existe uma complexidade nos assuntos que abordam a temática de morte e luto pós-morte. O filme apresenta a morte já estabelecida de um personagem, vítima de um atropelamento aos quatro anos de idade. Por essa razão, mostra uma realidade fictícia, permitindo assim, a inserção de discussões com base nos estágios do luto, que se compõe em cinco fases, sendo elas: negação, raiva, barganha, depressão e aceitação, onde todas são vivenciadas no roteiro do drama cinematográfico. Portanto, a performance acaba permitindo a inserção de discussões sobre as representações sociais do sujeito enlutado. Conclusão: Denota-se a importância do tema abordado como necessidade de discutir o assunto, frente a sua complexidade e fragilidade, pois atua na formação profissional como tarefa de acolhimento, humanização e, conduz novas percepções e sensações da realidade.
PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE ORGANIZADORA DE PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO SOBRE A PREVENÇÃO DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO
Authors: Pereira Helena Isaura Fernandes , Almeida Aline Dias , Freitas Janainna Valéria Duarte , Marques Jhany Kely Galindo , Santos Paola Souza , Alencar Bianca Teshima de , Hartwig Shaiana Vilella , Vasconcelos Rosane Maria Andrade
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Os projetos de extensão são de grande importância para os acadêmicos e para a comunidade, tendo em vista que prevalece a produção de conhecimentos práticos e teóricos que corroboram para o desenvolvimento acadêmico, além de proporcionar benefícios à sociedade. O Brasil está em quarto lugar no ranking mundial de acidentes fatais ocorridos no ambiente de trabalho devido à importância do tema, este foi escolhido para ser trabalhado como atividade de extensão. Objetivo: Descrever a percepção da equipe organizadora na palestra realizada pelo projeto de extensão Entardecer Científico, no tocante ao tema sobre importância e prevenção de acidentes de trabalho. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, frente a atividades extensionistas do projeto de extensão Entardecer Científico. O evento relatado foi organizado por meio das redes sociais virtuais e ocorreu no mês de abril de 2021, com 2 horas de duração pela plataforma Even3 e foi transmitido pelo Google Meet. Resultados e Discussão: Durante a pandemia muitas universidades optaram por eventos via remota como atividade de extensão. Ao abordar o tema prevenção em acidente de trabalho, as percepções dos riscos de acidentes de trabalho contribuem para a prevenção do mesmo, no entanto tem-se certa dificuldade por parte dos servidores em acatar essas medidas preventivas. Conclusão: Na percepção da equipe organizadora do projeto de extensão universitária frente à importância e prevenção de acidentes de trabalho, constituído por voluntários graduandos e docentes, a abordagem desta temática proporcionou ampla visão no que se diz respeito aos direitos dos trabalhadores, e quais os passos a seguir caso venha a necessitar destes direitos.
Educational Data Mining: Predicting Candidates’ Placement Status in Physical Education and Sports Education Program
Authors: YAĞCI Mustafa , OLPAK Yusuf Ziya , GÜL Kağan , OLPAK Sıdıka Seda
Published: June 2022

Educational data mining’s primary purpose being to extract useful information from educational data in order to support decision-making on educational issues. One of the most preferred methods in educational data mining is prediction. The primary purpose of the current study is to predict whether or not candidates will be admitted into the PESE program according to different algorithms. Within the scope of this research, data was obtained from 1,671 candidates who applied to join the PESE program of a state university in Turkey between 2016 and 2020 were studied. The Random Forest, kNN, SVM, Logistic Regression, and Naïve Bayes algorithms were each used to predict whether or not a candidate could admit to the PESE program. According to the findings, the algorithms’ classification accuracy from highest to lowest is Random Forest (.985), SVM (.845), kNN (.818), Naïve Bayes (.815), and Logistic Regression (.701), respectively. In other words, the Random Forest algorithm is shown to have correctly classified the instances almost exactly. Other findings from the study are discussed in detail, and suggestions put forth for future research.
Ön Lisans Öğrencilerinin Bilgi Güvenliği Kazanımı Ve Farkındalık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Kırıkhan Meslek Yüksekokulu Örneği
Authors: HAKKARİ Fidan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, önlisans öğrencilerinin bilgi güvenliği konusundaki kazanım ve farkındalık düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Örneklem seçiminde kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, araştırmanın örneklemini Kırıkhan Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda çeşitli bölümlerde öğrenim gören 161 önlisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Bilgi Güvenliği Kazanımları (BGK) ve Bilgi Güvenliği Farkındalığı (BGF) ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Demografik bilgiler için betimsel istatistikler kullanılırken, araştırmaya katılanların yaş ve bölüm değişkenleri için tek yönlü ANOVA testi, sınıf düzeyi için bağımsız örneklem t-testi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, önlisans öğrencilerinin bilgi güvenliği farkındalık düzeylerinin yüksek, bilgi güvenliği kazanım düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin BGK ortalama puanlarının öğrenim gördükleri programlara göre istatistiksel olarak önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda öğrencilerin BGF alt boyutlarından olan İnternet Tarayıcısı ve Ağ Güvenliği puanlarının öğrencilerin yaşlarına göre önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte önlisans öğrencilerinin bilgi güvenliği kazanımları ve alt boyutları ile bilgi güvenliği farkındalığı internet güvenliği, internet tarayıcısı ve ağ güvenliği alt boyutlarına göre bilgi güvenliğine ilişkin bilişim suçlarını bilme durumuna göre de önemli ölçüde farklılık gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin bilgi güvenliği farkındalığı (BGF) ortalama puanları ile bilgi güvenliği kazanımları (BGK) ve tüm BGK alt boyutlarına ait ortalama puanlarının öğrencilerin sınıf düzeylerine göre istatistiksel olarak önemli ölçüde bir farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.
PIAAC 2016 Verilerine Göre Teknolojik Açıdan Zengin Ortamlarda Problem Çözme Becerisini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Özgür , GÖKKAYA Gökhan , YILMAZ Ramazan
Published: June 2022

Teknolojik açıdan zengin ortamlarda problem çözme becerilerinde yetişkinlerin evde, işte veya toplumda becerilerini nasıl kullandıkları araştırılmıştır. Yetişkin bireylerin becerilerini daha iyi kullanıp iş gücüne aktarabilmeleri, ekonomiye katkı sağlamaları hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile PIAAC 2016 Türkiye örnekleminde 16-65 yaş arası bireylerin teknolojik açıdan zengin ortamlarda problem çözme becerisi sonuçlarını inceleme amaçlanmıştır. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, eğitim aldığı alan, anne-babasının eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu özelliklerine göre katılımcıların problem çözme becerileri puanlarında farklılık olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Araştırma tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada PIAAC 2016 Türkiye verileri kullanılmıştır. Türkiye örnekleminde kodlanmamış ve boş bırakılan maddeler çalışmadan çıkarılmış ve analizler 1563 bireye ait veriler üzerinden yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 programı ve RapidMiner programları kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözüm ve yorumlanmasında; One Way Anova, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmış ve gruplar arasındaki farkı belirleyebilmek için Tamhane T2 ve Tukey-Bonferroni çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanılmıştır. Anlamlılık P
Effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) on salivary and serum levels of a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin-1 (ADAMTS-1)
Authors: Shetgaonkar Kirti Anil , Suragimath Girish , Varma A. Siddhartha , Zope Sameer A. , Ashwinirani S R
Published: June 2022

Objectives: A Disintegrin -like and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin-1 (ADAMTS-1) is a protease with structure similar to Matrix metalloproteinase. ADAMTS-1 has role in wound healing, fibroblast migration, tissue modeling, vasculogenesis and development of neuronal system. The levels of ADAMTS-1 vary in periodontal health and disease. To evaluate the effect of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy (NSPT) on salivary and serum ADAMTS-1 levels in generalized periodontitis patients. Methodology: Forty-five subjects suffering from generalized periodontitis were selected and periodontal parameters were assessed using periodontal probing depth (PPD) and clinical attachment level (CAL). Salivary and serum ADAMTS-1 levels were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. NSPT was performed involving scaling and root planning, followed by oral hygiene instructions. The patients were recalled after three months, periodontal parameters and ADMATS-1 levels were analyzed. Pre- NSPT levels of periodontal parameters and ADAMTS-1 levels were compared with post NSPT. Descriptive statistics and paired t-test were applied to compare the variables. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Serum ADAMTS-1 levels pre NSPT was 119.45ng/L and elevated post NSPT to 143.43ng/L. The salivary ADAMTS-1 at baseline was 157.81 and post NSPT 161.53 ng/L and both the values were statistically significant post NSPT.
Africanizing Jesus Christ: Langston Hughes’s “Angels Wings” and “Christ in Alabama” and Countee Cullen’s “Christ Recrucified”
Authors: Prashanna P. , Rajaraman K.
Published: June 2022

Among the various moments African Americans underwent for their freedom and equality, Harlem Renaissance plays an important role. It is an intellectual and cultural revival of black arts and literature centered in Harlem, Manhattan, during 1920s. It is recorded that first ship with twenty captives from Africa crossed middle passage and reached Port Comfort, Virginia in 1619, ushering the era of slavery in New England.  The shady history of three hundred years covers several chapters of excruciating pains and innumerable sufferings of black slaves in the fields. To supply therapeutic comfort to the suffering black community and to make the white readers understand the pain of black people, Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen, poets of the Harlem Renaissance, made an attempt to Africanize Jesus Christ in their sonnets. This research article attempts to explicate how Jesus Christ is Africanized in various levels in the three poems viz. Langston Hughes’s “Angels Wings” and “Christ in Alabama” and Countee Cullen’s “Christ Recrucified.”
An experimental study on effectiveness of teaching English through English movies
Authors: Poonam Poonam , Yadav Ram Bali
Published: June 2022

Purpose of Education is not just to impart information. If students want to solve real life problems in life. They have to be trained to be creative. They have to develop imaginations skills, critical thinking. Teaching English through movies engage students in activity where students have to imagine something. Hence, in order to study the effective of English movies on command over language and its pronunciation an experimental study has been conducted on 80 students of undergraduate level. The research show that teaching English through movies prepare students to use language in real life. Movies also provide entertainment. When students get entertained, they learn effectively.
Post-COVID presumptive stressful life-events and depression among faculties
Authors: Biswal Ramesh Kumar , Sethi Somanath , Das Siba Prasad , Mishra Kaushik , Pandit Debasish , Meher Ananta Charan
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Stress is an inhabitable component in a doctor’s life. Apart from the personal life, working environments add a huge components of stress in life, which later convert into depression. The unprecedent event of COVID act as top up in adding various stressful events among healthcare professionals. Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the post-COVID amount of presumptive life stress and depression among the faculties in a tertiary care institute. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at SCB Medical College, Cuttack for the period of 6 months, i.e. January’21 to June’21. Faculties of all the departments of SCB medical college was considered as study participants and by stratified sampling 72 faculties were considered for this study. Presumptive stressful life event scale (PSLE) was used to measure the stress and Zung self-assessment depression scale (SDS) was used for the measurement of depression among the study participants. The analysis was done “R” software version 4.0.3. Results: A total of 72 faculties were included in this study. Among them, 51(70.83%) were from clinical, 13(18.05%) from para-clinical and 8(11.12%) from non-clinical departments, females (52.8%) and males (47.2%).
Formulation and evaluation of floating tablet of levofloxacin
Authors: Dhone Pravin G , Sahu Y. P , Sabitri Beshra , Khandelwal P. N.
Published: June 2022

Floating drug delivery system is a system to retained the drug in the stomach which is applicable only for poorly soluble and less stable in intestinal fluids. It is basis on the dense on gastric fluids which is float on gastric fluids. Floating tablet Formulations of levofloxacin were prepared by simple blending and punching with carbopol, HPMC K4M, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and talk for oral application. Levofloxacin is an antibiotic drug having higher protein binding, hepatic metabolism low oral bioavailability and lower half life. The drug requires a drug delivery system that provides a solution of these problems and improves bioavailability. Prepared floating batches were characterized for compatibility study, pre compression and post compression evaluation, % drug content, in-vitro drug release. Major advantages of the system include ease of preparation, high % drug release and long duration over 12 hours. From this study, it was concluded that floating tablet batch F3 offers better sustained release in continuous manner that helpful to maintain bioavailability for long duration and reduces frequency of dose, also reduces dose.
role of diet in the proper formation of physical indicators
Authors: Ramazonovich Kozokov Sodiq
Published: June 2022

Physical development is a complex process of various quantitative and qualitative changes in all indicators of the human body in the course of its life, that is, the dynamics of the process. Anthropologists and specialists in sports medicine understand physical development as “a complex of morphological and functional properties of an organism, which determines the reserve of its physical strength.
Caregivers burnout of their children with thalassemia
Authors: Al-sayed Eman Al-sayed Haroon , Shafik Sahar Ahmad , Gomaa Amany Abdel Aziz , El-Zayat Ons Said
Published: June 2022

Background: Thalassemia has a negative influence on emotional and social life of caregivers as it is associated with significant social disruption, emotional or psychological stress and highly involved with children's psychological problems. Aim: The study aimed to assess caregivers` burnout of their children with thalassemia. Design: Descriptive research design was applied in this study. Sample: Purposive sample was equal 116 caregivers. Setting: The outpatient clinics at Mustafa Hassan university hospital for pediatric (Al-fayoum, Egypt). Tools: Two tools were used, first tool: includes structure interviewing questionnaire of demographic characteristics of caregivers and their children, past and present medical history and caregivers` knowledge regarding thalassemia. Second tool: caregivers` burnout tool for thalassemia Result: The study showed that, 60% of studied caregivers had unsatisfactory knowledge regarding thalassemia while, 40% of them had satisfactory knowledge regarding thalassemia. 70% of studied caregivers had high burnout while, 30% of them had low burnout regarding thalassemia. Conclusion: there were significant positive correlation between studied caregivers’ total knowledge scores and total burnout scores of their children with thalassemia. Recommendation: implementation of health education program for caregivers for management of thalassemia at out-patient clinics.
Effect of glutamic acid spraying and nano zinc oxide in the growth and content qualities of Lavendula Angustifolia Mill
Authors: Hamada Jasim , Ahmed Mohamed Abdulla
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted in the wooden canopy of the Department of Horticulture and garden Engineering / College of Agriculture / University of Tikrit during the 2021 agricultural season, in order to study the effect of spraying with glutamic acid and Nano-zinc oxide on some vegetative growth characteristics and mineral content of Lavendula Angustifolia Mill plant. A factorial experiment was carried out with two factors, the first factor of glutamic acid with three levels (0, 100, and 200) mg. L1- The second factor is Nano zinc oxide at four levels (0, 0.50, 1, and 1.50 g). L1 - According to the design of the full randomized RCDB sectors (Randomized Complete Block Design) and three duplicates, the most important results are summarized as follows: Characteristics of vegetative growth: The transaction G2 was characterized by giving the highest differences in plant height, the number of leaves, and total chlorophyll content, which amounted to 32.475 cm and 876.12 leaves. Plant-1, 35.128 mg. gm 1-soft weight, respectively, compared to the lowest values for the above-mentioned traits for the comparison transaction.
Mapping of research publications on corona virus disease (COVID-19) in PubMed database
Authors: Jeyapragash B. , Balasubramani R.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to find out the publications pertaining to “Corona Virus” available in PubMed database. PubMed database provides links to Full Text publications available with publishers and also Free Full Text publications. The data for the study were extracted from Pub Med database using the search term “Corona Virus”. Totally, 18659 publications pertaining to “Corona Virus” during 2010 to 2020 were retrieved.  Out of 18659 publications, 57.90% of publications in Full Text with link to publications. The result shows that 89.43% of the publications were available in the form of “Articles” and 98.37% of publiations were listed under “Medline Journals”. Among four subject categories, the highest number of publications has been classified under subject “Cancer”. English is a dominating language, since, 96.78% of publications were published in English.COVID-19 disease is originated only in December 2019, within the very short span of time, the researchers and authors are rapidly involved in various research activities in order to investigate the factors for COVID-19. Perhaps, the research findings are published at regular and interval to speed up the research and also to encourage the researchers.
Health information seeking behaviour of rural women in Perambalur District of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Balasubramani R. , Jeyapragash B.
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to provide some findings of health information behavior of rural women in Perambalur District. The study revealed the health status, Health awareness, and Health Satisfaction and Health Information Seeking behavior of rural women in Perambalur Distirct.  In this study, survey method has been used. Health Information Status questionnaire has been developed to assess the Health Information Status among Rural women from Perambalur District has been considered as a population of the study. The strata random sampling technique is used for this research study. This technique will be very useful in the case of a large population. In the present project, 498 rural women from 121 village panchayat comprise of four panchayat unions have been taken.  Rural women in Perambalur district are having poor health information seeking behaviour in sanitation facilities and having less knowledge in understanding of health schemes and usage of health schemes. Most of the rural women in Perambalur District having fatal death, Gastrointestinal, lung diseases, and Urinary Tract Infections as in their family medical history. The rest of them are having other than these diseases. It could be inferred that they are not having much awareness about these diseases.
educational program for improving self esteem of female students regarding sexual harassment at Beni-Suef University
Authors: Nour Rania Abd Elmohsen Abo El , Shafik Sahar Ahmad , Saad Amany Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Background: Sexual harassment is a global, pervasive, social phenomenon that is widespread. That has become a universal  in our local community spreading to all standards and divisions in the society. Aim: This study aims to evaluate  the effect of an educational program for improving self-esteem of female students regarding sexual harassment at Beni-Suef University. Study Design: A quasi- experimental design (pre and post-test) was utilized in this study. Setting: This study conducted in two theoretical faculties in Beni-Suef University. Sample: : Multistage random sample technique was used to choose (215 from faculty of Arts and 120 from faculty of Law). Tools: Two tools were used in this study, (1) A structured interviewing questionnaire to asses students' demographic characteristics, questions about the student's exposure to sexual harassment, negative bio-psychosocial effect of sexual harassment, female students point of views regarding reasons for exposure to harassment in the community, suggested corrective measures to reduce sexual harassment, students' knowledge regarding sexual harassment. (2) Rosenberg's global self-esteem scale. Results: All female students exposed to abuse or harassment previously, there  were slightly more than one half of female students had satisfactory total knowledge pre implementation of educational program.
Formal caregivers' competence of Alzheimer patients in long-term care institutions
Authors: Mohamed Shimaa Salem Sanad , Shafik Sahar Ahmad , El-Zayat Ons Said
Published: June 2022

Background: Alzheimer’s disease is a major public health problem and the most common cause of dementia that cripples the cognitive and physical aspects of a person’s life. Formal caregivers' competence highly affects providing proper care for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Aim: The study aimed to assess the formal caregivers' competence of Alzheimer Patients in long-term care institutions. Design: Descriptive research design was applied in this study. Sample: A Convenient sample of 70 formal caregivers dealing with Alzheimer patients. Setting: The study conducted at six geriatric homes (Minia –Egypt). Tools: Two tools were used, first tool: structured interviewing questionnaire covered demographic characteristics of formal caregivers and formal caregiver’s knowledge regarding Alzheimer, second tool: Formal caregiver’s attitude regarding Alzheimer, third tool: Formal caregiver’s competence regarding Alzheimer. Result: The study showed that, 50% of studied caregivers had poor Knowledge, 60% studied caregivers had negative attitude and 55% of studied caregivers had higher competence regarding Alzheimer's disease. Conclusion: there were high statistically significant relation between total knowledge and total attitude, total knowledge and total competence, total competence and total attitude. Recommendation: Disseminating health education booklets,poster to increase caregivers awarness about Alzheimer's disease.
The adherence to cooperative principle in oral conversation by Iraqi college students
Authors: Tameemi Maysaa Ridha Jawad Al , Ali Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Grice’s principles of cooperation explain the maxims that underline cooperation among speakers when they converse. However, lack of awareness of these principles can lead to miscommunication. In order to indulge in effective communication, it is necessary to follow the principles of cooperation. Pragmatics is not part of curriculum of EFL college level in Iraq, hence, students are likely to violate the principles. The aim of this study is to identify cases of adherence / violation of each of the maxims of cooperation singly and collectively. Real time natural data was collected from the college campus for the purpose which was tabulated and analysed.  Results showed the extent to which the students followed or violated the principles, and the difficulty in identifying and labelling due to the complex nature of natural conversation. A descriptive qualitative method was used. The study emphasizes the need for including pragmatics in the EFL curriculum in Iraq and points at new innovative methods to improve oral communicative competence of EFL Iraqi college students.