bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN MASA PANDEMI UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HERBAL DI SMAN 65 JAKARTA
Authors: Setiawan Eko Adhy , Budiyanti Rully Besari , Supriyatna Yayat , Syabilla Ovia
Published: May 2022

AbstractA new regular life change has occurred in the school environment. Teachers must be able to set an example to implement healthy behaviour, especially during a pandemic. The school environment has a significant role in changing health behaviour. The purpose of the service is to apply knowledge and provide education to educators, students, and school managers to cultivate herbal plants in the school environment in realizing the health of the school environment during the pandemic. The method used in implementing this service activity is the lecture method by providing counselling about the use of the school environment for the cultivation of herbal plants at the 65 Jakarta State Senior High School. The service results showed that the service activities at the 65 Jakarta State Senior High School were running smoothly, and the counselling took place online. This service activity will increase knowledge, insight, and educators, students, and school managers can understand the importance of implementing the school environment for cultivating herbal plants in realizing healthy behaviour changes during a pandemic. AbstrakPerubahan kehidupan normal yang baru ada pada lingkungan sekolah. Guru-guru harus bisa memberikan teladan agar bisa menerapkan perilaku sehat, terutama di masa pandemik. Lingkungan sekolah mempunyai andil yang cukup besar dalam mengubah perilkau sehat. Adapun tujuan pengabdian adalah menerapkan pengetahuan dan memberikan edukasi kepada para pendidik, peserta didik dan pengelola sekolah untuk dibudidayakan tanaman herbal di lingkungan sekolah dalam mewujudkan kesehatan lingkungan sekolah masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah untuk budidaya tanaman herbal di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 65 Jakarta. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 65 Jakarta berjalan lancar dan penyuluhan berlangsung secara daring. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan pendidik, peserta didik serta pengelola sekolah mampu memahami pentingnya penerapan lingkungan sekolah untuk budidaya tanaman herbal dalam mewujudkan perubahan perilaku sehat dalam masa pendemik.
Notas en Opistobranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) 3.
Sobre la propuesta de sinonimia de Taringa fanabensis
Ortea & Martínez, 1982 con Aporodoris millegrana
Alder & Hancock, 1854
(Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Discodorididae)
Authors: Moro Leopoldo , Ortega Jesús
Published: May 2022

Se discute la propuesta de sinonimia de Taringa fanabensis con
Aporodoris millegrana a partir de la revisión crítica del material tipo de
ambas especies.
Notas en Opistobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) 4.
Sobre la sinonimia de Facelina variegata De Oliveira, 1895
con Berghia verrucicornis (Costa, 1867)
(Nudibranchia: Facelinidae)
Authors: Ortega Jesús , Bacallado Juan José , Moro Leopoldo
Published: May 2022

A partir de la revisión de la descripción original de Facelina variegata De Oliveira, 1895 y del estudio de ejemplares colectados en las costas de Portugal, incluida su localidad tipo, se sinonimiza esta especie con
Berghia verrucicornis (Costa, 1867).
La expansión de una especie invasora Nassella neesiana
en el Parque Rural de Anaga, Tenerife
(Spermatophyta: Poaceae)
Authors: Martín Osorio Victoria Eugenia , Wildpret de la Torre Wolfredo , de la Rosa Padilla Alberto
Published: May 2022

En el presente trabajo se analiza la evolución de la distribución
de una especie invasora Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth en el
Parque Rural de Anaga, Tenerife, durante el periodo aproximado de 50 años.
Se pone de manifiesto su trayectoria de expansión y poder invasor al aumentar de una única población en 1964, a 15 poblaciones nuevas en 2012, con una distancia entre ellas de más de 15 Km. Es una especie que está afectando
a Hábitats prioritarios de la Red Natura 2000. Para contribuir al conocimiento
de la dinámica de este taxón en el Archipiélago Canario y con el objeto de
monitorizar el espacio natural, se han realizado inventarios fitosociológicos
y mapas corológicos mediante un Sistema de Información Geobotánica
(GBOTIS), pudiéndose determinar las especies autóctonas que afecta y calcular los índices de invasibilidad de las comunidades vegetales. Se ha revisado el material depositado en el herbario TFC (Universidad de La Laguna)
y se han aportado nuevos pliegos. Se ha recopilado información sobre la ecología, formas de reproducción, dispersión, técnicas de control y erradicación
llevadas a cabo en otras zonas geográficas, que sirvan para una gestión óptima de las poblaciones que hagan posible el control y, a ser posible, la erradicación de esta especie en este espacio natural protegido, según las previsiones de expansión del modelo de monitorización implementado.
Palabras clave: Red Natura 2000, Invasibilidad, Sistema de Información Geobotánica, SIG.
Leaching of Sulphate From Biochar and Phosphogypsum-Biochar for the Treatment of Acidic Red Soil
Authors: Panda Lipsa , Kumar Manish , Pradhan Abanti
Published: May 2022

Recycling of solid waste resources for agricultural applications is one of the best strategies to tackle environmental and agricultural problems. Biochar is a solid carbon-rich material (mainly alkaline pH) produced through thermal heating in the absence of oxygen from waste biomass. On the other hand, phosphogypsum is an acidic sulphur-rich (calcium sulphate dihydrate) waste generated from phosphoric acid plant. It is generally applied in the alkaline or sodic agricultural soil as calcium sulphur fertiliser. The major limitation of phosphogypsum is that it cannot be used for acidic soil due to its acidic pH. To target this challenge, the application of biochar-phosphogypsum composite (BPC) material produced through co-pyrolysis of banana peduncle biomass and phosphogypsum at 700°C was studied for acidic red soil. The short-term (41 days) leaching experiments were conducted for evaluating the sulphate leaching from the BPC treated acidic red soil. The results showed an increase in sulphate leachability from the BPG with time, which indicates its potential to replenish sulphur in acidic red soils.
Methods for Contaminated Water Biotesting
Authors: Qiu Shengnu , Ivanova Margarita , Spitsov Dmitriy , Gura Dmitry
Published: May 2022

The response of living organisms to pollution is manifested in physiological, morphological and behavioural changes, which makes biomonitoring a very convenient and predictable method. Daphnia magna, in particular, is the best indicator in the ratio of the time spent and of course the accuracy of the readings. Increasing the information content of biotesting waters of surface sources of water supply and drinking water on mollusks Daphnia magna S. through the use of a test feature of heart rate. The test durations were 48 and 3 hours, respectively. The heart rate measurement results indicate a low level of toxicity (range, 26.2 to 35.4%). The results of the study suggest that the rapid assessment of water quality with the use of Daphnia should rely more on the heart rate measurement. This method proved to be highly effective in estimating the water samples from the Flathet Reservoir, yielding data 73.11% faster than the immobilisation test. The sensitivity level was also 28.33% higher.
Current Challenges in Seismic Drilling Operations: A New Perspective for Petroleum Industries
Authors: Salahdin Omar Dheyauldeen , Salih Salih Mahmood , Jalil Abduladheem Turki , Aravindhan Surendar , Abdulkadhm Mohammed Mustafa , Huang Hui
Published: May 2022

The location of the well is usually selected with the help of surface seismic images. It can be helpful to know the position of the drill relative to the seismic section when starting underground drilling. However, obtaining this information is based on the fact that the vertical axis of the seismic section is in terms of distance. Seismicity during drilling operations provides valuable solutions to overcome many limitations in conventional well seismography. Nevertheless, so far, it has not succeeded in gaining a significant share of the market. Recent advances have provided new opportunities for this technique. As we know, revising the prediction of the results or data of a well is only possible when the drilling work of the well has been completed. Indeed, the new information and conclusions obtained from the revision of the information will be considered too late, and there is no possibility of changing the drilling performance. In this study, techniques are discussed in which the information obtained during drilling can affect the performance and drilling path. The project also presents the principles of seismic drilling and its application potential and examines the progress made so far and how new research initiatives are reviving enthusiasm for the technique.
Creating a Soil Map Using Digital Soil Mapping on the Example of the Diurtiulinsky Municipal District
Authors: Shafeeva Elina , Miftakhov Ilnur , Ishbulatov Marat , Lykasov Oleg
Published: May 2022

The study describes the use of machine learning methods, geostatistics, etc. in establishing soil properties depending on various classes of soil. The most commonly used data are information from spectral reflectance bands of satellite images and terrain models. Besides, there is also great potential for creating new data tiers. The study relies on a method known as SCORPAN-SSPFe, which assumes spatial error autocorrelation as a standalone function. This method is actively used in places where there is not enough information about soil data. Besides, four types of interpolation were compared using the SCORPAN method: multiple linear regression, cubistic model, cubistic model with kriging and random forest model, which use extensive but common values of soil properties associated with soil classes. The research result is obtained by applying the method to conduct large-scale soil surveys, which determines the purpose and relevance of our study.
Novel Invisible Spectral Flicker Induces 40 Hz Neural Entrainment with Similar Spatial Distribution as 40 Hz Stroboscopic Light
Authors: Agger Mikkel Pejstrup , Carstensen Marcus Schultz , Henney Mark Alexander , Hansen Luna Skytte , Baandrup Anders Ohlhues , Nguyen Mai , Petersen Paul Michael , Madsen Kristoffer Hougaard , Kjær Troels Wesenberg
Published: May 2022

Background: Exposure to 40 Hz stroboscopic light, for one hour a day, has previously been published as a potential treatment option for Alzheimer’s disease in animal models. However, exposure for an hour a day to 40 Hz stroboscopic light can be strenuous and examining other types of 40 Hz inducing stimuli is paramount if chronic treatment is wanted. Objective: A core assumption behind ensuring a therapeutic outcome is that the visual stimuli can induce 40 Hz gamma entrainment. Here, we examine whether a specific visual stimulus, 40 Hz invisible spectral flicker (ISF), can induce gamma entrainment and how it differs from both continuous light (CON) and 40 Hz stroboscopic light (STROBE). Methods: The study included non-simultaneous EEG-fMRI neuroimaging of 13 young healthy volunteers during light exposure. Each light condition (i.e., CON, ISF, or STROBE) was active for 30 seconds followed immediately by the next. Results: Entrainment of 40 Hz neural activity were significantly higher signal-to-noise ratio during exposure to ISF (mean: 3.03, 95% CI 2.07 to 3.99) and STROBE (mean: 12.04, 95% CI 10.18 to 13.87) compared to CON. Additionally STROBE had a higher entrainment than ISF (mean: 9.01, 95% CI 7.16 to 12.14). Conclusion: This study presents a novel method of 40 Hz entrainment using ISF. This enables the possibility of future randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials with acceptable double blinding due to the essentially imperceivable flicker, which is expected to substantially reduce discomfort compared to interventions with stroboscopic flicker.
Quantitative evaluation of corrosion in conductors under stress via GPEC
Authors: Ren Shuting , Li Yong , Liu Zhengshuai , Zainal Abidin Ilham Mukriz , Chen Zhenmao
Published: May 2022

Macroscopic defects such as corrosion in nonmagnetic Conductors Under Stress (CUS) are more universal than those within the zero-stress environment, and result in complicated characteristics regarding the electrical properties of the conductors. In this paper, Gradient-field Pulsed Eddy Current technique (GPEC) is intensively investigated for imaging and evaluation of corrosion in CUS. The influence of stress on electrical properties of nonmagnetic CUS with corrosion is analysed via multi-physics simulations and experiments. The correlations between characteristics of corrosion in CUS and the GPEC signal and its features are established and scrutinised. An image processing method reproducing defect images for quantitative assessment of detected corrosion in CUS is proposed.
The Lived Experiences of Depression in Huntington’s Disease: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bilal Hiba , Warren Narelle , Dahanayake Pinithi , Kelso Wendy , Farrand Sarah , Stout Julie C.
Published: May 2022

Background: Depression is a common neuropsychiatric syndrome in Huntington’s disease (HD) and has debilitating consequences, including poorer sleep, exacerbation of cognitive and functional decline, and suicidality. To date, no published studies have documented the lived experience of depression in HD, despite clinical evidence that depression may be experienced differently in HD compared to the general population. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experiences of depression in people with the CAG expansion for HD using qualitative methods. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with HD CAG expansion carriers who had current or previous experiences of depression, until data saturation was achieved. This resulted in interviews from 17 HD CAG expansion carriers (11 premanifest, 6 manifest) which were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The four key themes that emerged related to the temporal characteristics of depression in HD, the qualitative changes associated with depression, psychosocial stressors perceived to contribute to depression, and the perception of depression as an endogenous feature of HD. Conclusion: This study provides an enriched understanding of the unique characteristics of depression in HD, and the attributions that CAG expansion carriers make for their depression symptoms. The themes identified in this study can be used to guide more targeted assessment and treatment of depression in HD.
Attribute reduction in intuitionistic fuzzy formal concepts
Authors: Liang Meishe , Mi Jusheng , Feng Tao , Jin Chenxia
Published: May 2022

Knowledge acquisition in intuitionistic fuzzy information systems is of importance because those fuzzy information systems are often encountered in many real-life problems. Formal concept analysis is a simple and effective tool for knowledge acquisition. However, there is still little work on introducing knowledge acquisition methods based on formal concept analysis into intuitionistic fuzzy information systems. This paper mainly extends the formal concept theory into intuitionistic fuzzy information systems. Firstly, two pairs of adjoint mappings are defined in intuitionistic fuzzy formal contexts. It is verified that both pairs of adjoint mappings form Galois connections. Secondly, two types of intuitionistic fuzzy concept lattices are constructed. After that, we also present the main theorems and propositions of the intuitionistic fuzzy concept lattices. Thirdly, we deeply discuss the attribute characteristics for type-1 generalized one-sided intuitionistic fuzzy concept lattice. Furthermore, a discernibility matrix-based algorithm is proposed for attribute reduction and the effectiveness of this algorithm is demonstrated by a practical example. The construction of intuitionistic fuzzy conceptS is meaningful for the complex and fuzzy information in real life.
Managers safety attitudes as organizational factors and pressure equipment risk predictor
Authors: Golubović Tamara , Brkić Vesna Spasojević , Perišić Martina
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Change in current approach to develop methodologies for process risk assessment, where it is commenced from the process industry and exclusively hazardous materials are dealt with, into the approach where it will be commenced from pressure equipment within any context and both technical and organizational aspects are considered, can lead to the orientation of a more comprehensive approach to risk assessment, and thereby to better results in this area. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study implies the creation of a universal measurement instrument that will measure and quantify organizational factors impact on the risk of pressure equipment exploitation. METHODS: The research instrument was drawn from previous research and tested by the multivariate statistical methods using the sample size of 253. RESULTS: The confirmatory factor analysis conducted shows that the most influencing organizational factor is ‘subcontractors for works from other enterprises’ with maximum value of 104, whereas the factors ‘maintenance/inspection’, ‘safety and health at work’ and ‘human error’ are by 10% to 20% less influencing. There then follow ‘training and competence of employees for crisis situations’, communication’, ‘potentially hazardous materials and equipment’ and ‘organizational change management’ and the factor ‘conducting investigation after accidents’ with the lowest value of 29. Pareto analysis indicates that the factors ‘communication’, ‘subcontractors for works from other enterprises’, ’organizational changes management’, ’potentially hazardous materials and equipment’, and ‘training and competence of employees for crisis situations’ participate with 80%, and they should be given special attention in practice. CONCLUSION: The instrument offered can ensure proactive information on the influence of organizational factors as risk predictors of pressure equipment operation, before given influences lead to accidents with severe consequences.
ESTIMATION OF VARIABILITY OF STEPS OF ARMATURE IN A MONOLITHIC REINFORCED CONCRETE COVER OF A TOWER INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION
Authors: HLADYSHEV Hennadii , HLADYSHEV Dmytro , ZHURAVLOV Roman
Published: May 2022

The work considers one of the possible reasons for reducing the operational reliability of monolithic thin-walled load-bearing reinforced concrete structures of existing industrial structures in relation to their design solution. As this reason is considered the variability of distances between axes of cores of working inspectedarmature of such designs is quite common.Comparison of design solutions with the qualityof construction and installation work makes it possible to identify the influence of unaccounted factors in the design of monolithic thin-walled reinforced concrete structures, which reduce their serviceability due to variability of concrete strength characteristics and actual longitudinal and transverse reinforcement due to variability of workingsteps. While processing the results of the survey ofmonolithic reinforced concrete thin-walled structures, which perceive the efforts of different levels,the question arises: which step of the working reinforcement, from a large number of actually measured steps, to choose in verified calculations –average or maximum, with extras.In the current norms, an indicator as the averagevalue of concrete strength for the calculation ofreinforced concrete monolithic slab structures doesnot appear, but is used as a statistically reasonablevalue of concrete strength, which takes into account its normalized variability with 95% security.Regulatory documents statistically estimates thevariability of reinforcement strength. At the sametime, they do not take into account the variabilityof the actual reinforcement of monolithic reinforced concrete structures, which is the subject forreconstruction of additional loads, but they aremade without observing the design distances between the reinforcement in these structures.When performing verified calculations of suchstructures for different design situations, to develop working designs for overhaul, reinforcement,reconstruction or dismantling, it is necessary todetermine which actual step of the working reinforcement should be taken with other defined design parameters of the structure.The authors instrumentally investigated and statistically analyzed the data of reinforcement of themonolithic reinforced concrete shell of the towerstructure, which made it possible to reasonablyaccept the values of the reinforcement steps in thetest calculations.
INFLUENCE OF OPERATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT ON THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURES OF A BRICK BUILDING WITH REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS
Authors: SKORUK Oleg
Published: May 2022

In modern conditions, the operation of buildings, structures and their elements is impossible without taking into account the dynamic effects of different nature. In the production process there is always technological equipment that becomes a source of vibration, shock, etc.This article presents frontal studies of the elements of load-bearing structures of reinforced concrete floors and brick walls of the finite element model of the existing industrial building. The construction of the SEM brick industrial building was performed in the computer system on the basis of actual measurement drawings, taking into account the results of the instrumental survey of the building. Next, static loads were collected,which will create masses to perform a numerical study of free oscillations of the general system.The next step was to statically calculate the CEM from the own weight of structures and themass of the equipment on the walls and ceiling of the structure and determine the spectrum of naturaloscillations of the numerical model of the structure and compare the obtained values of numericalresearch with field measurements.As a dynamic criterion for assessing the condition of the load-bearing structures of the buildingwere used values of natural frequencies of oscillations, their actual measurement on different floorsof the existing building.The obtained data will be used to assess the stress state of reinforced concrete slabs in real operating conditions..
FEATURES OF CALCULATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES FOR TEMPERATURE AND CLIMATIC INFLUENCES
Authors: SKORUK Leonid
Published: May 2022

Temperature exposure is primarily related to daily and seasonal changes in ambient temperature during the operation of a building orstructure. External temperature factors can also act in combination with a certain (increased) thermal regime and other external factors that occur during the operation of the construction site. The mostfavorable operating conditions for construction sites are formed under stationary temperature influence on them, in the conditions of steady mode of operation, when they are in relatively constanttemperature conditions for a long time.The nuances of determining the temperature and climatic influences on reinforced concrete buildings and structures during their calculation are described.The example of a five-storey frame shows the difference in the stress-strain state with different methods of setting the temperature load on the structure.This option is possible to reduce the impact of temperature load on the building frame (minimize the difference between the ambient temperature and the connecting elements), for example, due tothe final self-healing of expansion joints after erection of the entire frame and temperature stabilization all structures and environments.
Analisis Kegagalan Laminasi Komposit Epoksi/Serat Karbon Pada Sayap Pesawat Tanpa Awak
Authors: Siregar Ansor Salim , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Arief Syaiful
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the initial failure value using the Tsai – Wu criteria from the wing skin of an unmanned aircraft with the Eppler 214 airfoil model. The study was carried out using computer modeling with Abaqus software. The material used is an epoxy composite which is carbon fiber. The composites used in the wing skins have two different arrangement sequences, namely the fiber layer arrangement sequence 1 [00/900]8s and the layer sequence 2 [00/+450/-450/900]2s. The load given to the wing is a pressure of 0.40077 MPa. The results for the fiber layer sequence 1 [00/900]8s at the maximum stress distribution are 5.067 x 104 MPa and in the fiber layer sequence, 2 [00/+450/-450/900]2s the maximum value is 4.205 x 104 MPa. While the sequences consist of fiber layer 1 and layer 2 sequence layers, the Tsai – Wu failure meets the Tsai – Wu failure criteria because almost all of them fail
Ingestão Alimentar de Mulheres com Tumores Ginecológicos em Tratamento Oncológico: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Barreto Aline Barcellos , Costa Amine Farias , Ferreira Camila Belo Tavares
Published: May 2022

Introdução: Pacientes com câncer apresentam uma tendência a perda ponderal e a desnutrição energético-proteica. Isso ocorre em razão das modificações que o organismo sofre pelo desenvolvimento da doença e pelos efeitos adversos do tratamento oncológico que contribuem para a redução da ingestão alimentar. Objetivo: Identificar evidencias disponíveis na literatura cientifica sobre a ingestão alimentar de mulheres com tumores ginecológicos em tratamento oncológico. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura cujas buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Embase, MEDLINE e LILACS por meio da associação de termos descritores e palavras livres. Foram incluídos nas análises estudos observacionais que avaliaram a ingestão alimentar de mulheres adultas com tumores ginecológicos durante o tratamento oncológico, redigidos em português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Esta revisão analisou seis estudos que investigaram a mudança na ingestão alimentar dessa população. Identificou-se uma redução da ingestão em até 31% de energia, 39,9% de proteínas, 33,7% de lipídeos, 28,7% de carboidratos e uma inadequação da ingestão de determinados micronutrientes. Conclusão: Mulheres com tumores ginecológicos durante o tratamento oncológico apresentam redução significativa da ingestão de energia, proteínas, lipídeos, carboidratos e micronutrientes. Considerando que a perda de peso e a desnutrição em pacientes com câncer está associada a desfechos clínicos negativos, a avaliação e a análise da ingestão alimentar desses indivíduos são fundamentais para possibilitar uma intervenção nutricional precoce, boa resposta ao tratamento e consequente melhoria da qualidade de vida.
Yenisey Yazıtlarındaki “ Sekiz Adaklığ Barım” Üzerine
Authors: Mori̇ Masao
Published: May 2022

Yenisey Yazıtlarındaki " sekiz adaklığ barım" ifadesi, " sekiz ayaklı at" anlamındadır. " Sekiz ayaklı at" , " pekâlâ şamanistik bir at" yada " tipik olarak şamanistik" at idi. Yenisey Yazıtlarında, ölünün birinci şahısla anlatılması, Eski Türklerin, bir tür büyücü olan şamana, kendinden geçme durumunda ölünün sözlerini kendi ağzından söyleme görenek ve geleneğine dayalıdır. " Sekiz ayaklı at" ın, ölünün hayatta iken sahip olduğu çok sayıda mallarla birlikte yazılması, olasılıkla, " tipik olarak şamanistik" at olan " sekiz ayaklı at" ı şamanın, ölünün mallarından sözederken kendi söylediklerinin kalıntısının olduğu gibi muhafaza edilmesi ve dolayısıyla " sekiz ayaklı at" ın adeta ölenin malları gibi görülmesinin sonucu olacaktır. Yalnız " sekiz ayaklı at" tan sözedildiği zaman, " at" , " yunt" veya " yılkı" sözcüğü değil de, " mal" anlamında olan " barım" sözcüğünün kullanılması, " sekiz ayaklı at" ın, " tipik olarak şamanistik" bir kutsal at olarak görülmesi nedeniyle, " at" , " yunt" veya " yılkı" sözcüğünün " tabu sözcük" olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Kısacası, " barım" sözcüğü, " at" , " yunt" veya " yılkı" sözcüğünün yerine kullanılmış olsa gerek
Atatürk'ün Çağdaş Eğitim Anlayışı ve Liderliği
Authors: Altıntaş Ersin
Published: May 2022

Atatürk, tarihin ender yetiştirdiği dehalardan biridir. Sadece askeri ve siyasal alanda değil, eğitim alanında da liderlik yapmıştır. Osmanlılar döneminde uygulanan eğitimi eleştirerek, Cumhuriyete dönük bir eğitim felsefesi ve politikası oluşturmuştur. Bir taraftan bağımsızlık mücadelesine liderlik yaparken, diğer taraftan, gençliğin hangi amaçlara, değerlere ve ilkelere dönük olarak yetiştirilmesi gerektiğini öncelikli bir sorun olarak görmüştür. Çağdaş, insancıl, bilime ve akla dayanan eğitim görüşleri bugün de geçerliliğini korumaktadır.
Hekim Hayreddin'in Hulâsa Eseri
Authors: ARDA Berna
Published: May 2022

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Halk Kültürü Uygulamalarından Biri Olan Fal Geleneğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Duvarcı Ayşe
Published: May 2022

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Sivas-Çamşıhı Yöresi Halk Şairleri
Authors: KAYA Doğan
Published: May 2022

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Teknolojik Gelişmeler Bağlamında Türkiye’deki Çocuk Oyunlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Özdemir Nebi
Published: May 2022

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Sports Science Effectiveness of Corrective Exercise Program and Kinesio Taping in Management of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Authors: Dominic Dobson , Kishore Sai , Palaniswamy Mohankumar
Published: May 2022

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common musculoskeletal condition, particularly among young adults. PFPS usually presents with anterior knee pain, weakness of gluteal muscles and impaired motor control during activities of daily living. A corrective exercise program (CEP) consisting of neuromuscular training and hip muscle strengthening in conjunction with Kinesio taping is an effective management strategy. Thirty patients with PFPS participated in this study design. Two groups were formed, one of which (n=15) received CEP and Kinesio Taping. The other group (n=15) received only Kinesio Taping. The outcome was measured using a Patient Specific Functional Scale and a Visual Analogue Scale. After a four-week program that included three sessions per week of CEP, it was observed that CEP combined with Kinesio Taping produced a more substantial and positive result than the other group. CEP in conjunction with Kinesio Taping was found to be an effective management strategy in PFPS. CEP with Kinesio Taping resulted in significant pain reduction and improvement in activities of daily living in young adult population with PFPS.
Pendampingan Usaha Mikro Pengolahan Kue Di Desa Lamgapang Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar
Authors: Muzaifa Murna , Nilda Cut , Irfan Irfan
Published: May 2022

Maulana Kue, Rahmi Kue dan Nurun kue adalah tiga usaha mikro yang bergerak dalam pengolahan kue di Dusun Alue Gampong Lamgapang Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Keberadaan ketiga usaha ini sangat krusial karena mampu menopang kebutuhan hidup keluarga sederhana tersebut, mengingat kepala keluarga dari seluruh mitra ini bekerja sebagai buruh bangunan. Namun sangat disayangkan akhir-akhir ini pendapatan mitra menurun cukup signifikan mencapai 30-50% yang diperparah dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Permasalahan mitra akan coba diatasi melalui pendekatan dengan penyuluhan intensif (pendampingan) yang mampu melatih softskill dan hardskill mitra melalui transfer IPTEK terdiri atas pelatihan good manufacturing practice (GMP), penyuluhan keamanan pangan, penyuluhan kehalalan produk, penguatan manajemen usaha melalui pendaftaran P-IRT dan halal, perbaikan kemasan produk dan penyediaan fasilitas produksi pendukung. Ketiga mitra telah memperoleh manfaat kegiatan tersebut. Tim Pengabdi telah melaksanakan kegiatan ini dengan baik, dengan luaran yang sudah dicapai adalah peningkatan fasilitas produksi mitra, terlaksananya bimtek keamanan pangan dan sertifikasi halal bagi mitra terpublikasinya kegiatan dalam bentuk video (youtube), publikasi di media massa dan artikel ilmiah kegiatan pengabdian PKMBP. Perlu dilakukan pendampingan mitra secara berkelanjutan.
Pendampingan Local Role Model pada Ibu Bayi terhadap Kelengkapan Status Imunisasi DPT-HB
Authors: Devitasari Ivana
Published: May 2022

Information about immunizations delivered by health workers to the baby's mother is not optimal because of rejection from the community. Hence, it impacts the coverage of immunization visits which is low, and increases the incidence of morbidity and mortality in infants. Therefore, through community empowerment, namely the use of local role models, the hope will be to impact the community to be aware and willing to bring their children to the immunization service post. To determine the effect of using a local role model on the completeness of the primary immunization visit status of DPT-HB in mothers of infants aged 2-3 months. Randomized controlled trial design in four Palangka Raya City Health Centers in December 2018 - February 2019 in 80 districts divided into two groups (40 pairs of mothers and babies use local role models, and 40 pairs of mothers and infants use immunization officers) with inclusion criteria for mothers of infants aged 2-3 months or more who live in the study area and have not been immunized against DPT-HB. A local role model is a mother who has experience completing three series of DPT-HB immunizations for her baby. Data analysis in this study used univariable, bivariable, and multivariable. Statistical tests showed that the use of local role models had an effect (p = 0.012) of 70% on the completeness of the primary immunization visit status of DPT-HB, Another factor that influences the entirety of DPT-HB primary immunization visit status is access to information sources (p = 0.022). The use of local role models proved to have a significant effect on the completeness of the primary immunization visit status of DPT-HB.
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia
Authors: Natalia Devi , Lestari Rizki Muji , Prasida Dita Wasthu
Published: May 2022

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest / Calm, an increase in blood pressure that lasts for a long time can cause kidney damage, heart, and brain (stroke). World Health Organization (WHO) data shows that around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world is diagnosed with hypertension. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension and it is estimated that every year 9.4 million people die from hypertension and its complications. The research Objective is To analyze the factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly based on data through the literature review method Results: 6 research results were obtained according to the sample inclusion criteria of 64-137 respondents. The results showed 5 research journals there was a relationship between hypertension risk factors with a value of = 0.05 and one journal had no relationship between stress, physical activity, and smoking habits. 6 research journal articles using the literature review method there are 5 journals there is a relationship, namely stress, physical activity, and smoking habits and in 1 journal there is no relationship between stress, physical activity, and smoking habits in factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Masyarakat tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Authors: Espiana Ika , Lestari Rizky Muji , Ningsih Fitriani
Published: May 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one disease that contributes to the death rate to date. This could be due to a lack of knowledge and attitudes so that people's behavior has not been maximized in carrying out Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). Currently, PSN activities are still not maximally carried out by the community, so the Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding is increasingly widespread. To determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes with community behavior regarding eradicating mosquito nests with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and using the literature review research method. Search journals using an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and obtained six research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research design used in the article is Cross-Sectional. The results obtained from 6 related articles that five pieces stated that there was a correlation between knowledge and attitudes toward community behavior regarding the eradication of mosquito nests with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with an average p-value <0.05 and 1 article did not correlate. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward community behavior regarding eradicating mosquito nests with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). This is because respondents who have good knowledge and positive attitudes tend to behave well.
Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Paru Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Masyarakat
Authors: Anjelina Yuni , Ningsih Fitriani , Ovany Riska
Published: May 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is still a global public health problem that is a worldwide challenge. One of the causes of the lack of general knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers or posyandu cadres about Tuberculosis, resulting in a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. This study aims to explain "Correlation Between Knowledge Level And Attitude Of The Community About The Prevention Of Transmission Of Lung Tuberculosis" based on data through the Literature Review method. They are using the Literature Review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. Of the six journals, three journals state a relationship between knowledge and public attitudes about efforts to prevent Tuberculosis transmission p value = 0.05). At the same time, three journals say that there is no relationship between knowledge and measures to avoid Tuberculosis, but there is a relationship between attitudes and Tuberculosis prevention efforts. One of the causes of the lack of public knowledge in efforts to prevent the transmission of Tuberculosis is the lack of information and education from health workers or posyandu cadres about Tuberculosis, causing a lack of public knowledge about Tuberculosis. Other factors that can influence a person's attitude such as family, the influence of friends, personal experience, and information obtained from various sources.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Puding Bayam Merah terhadap Keluhan Dismenore dan Gejala Sindrom Premenstrual pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Resmaniasih Ketut
Published: May 2022

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms caused by hormonal changes that last about two weeks before menstruation until the start. In addition to hormonal changes (an increased estrogen hormone), several other contributing factors include vitamin and mineral deficiencies such as vitamin B, calcium, magnesium, lack of physical activity, and stress. This study aimed to find out more clearly the effect of consuming red spinach pudding on complaints of dysmenorrhea and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls. This study used a Quasy Experiment with a two-group pretest-posttest design with a total sample of 60 people. Based on the linear regression analysis results after controlling for the confounding variables BMI and HB levels, the mean reduction in PMS scores in the intervention group was 2.44 and in the control group was 0.54. The mean difference between groups was 2.98, with a p-value = 0.009. The results showed a decrease in the mean premenstrual syndrome score in the group of young women who consumed red spinach pudding.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОВЕДІНКИ У КОНФЛІКТІ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД РІВНЯ ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ЗРІЛОСТІ
Authors: Вахоцька І.
Published: May 2022

Конфліктність особистості пов'язана з її особистісною зрілістю. Існують три основні типи поведінки особистості у конфлікті: гармонійна, агармонійна активна та агармонійна пасивна. Співвідношення між рівнем зрілості особистості та параметрами конфліктності має невипадковий, стійкий характер.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА СКЛАДОВА БЕЗПЕКИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Алещенко В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розкривається актуалізація проблеми інформаційно-психологічної безпеки особистості в умовах війни. Проаналізовано поняття безпека, національна безпека, інформаційна безпека, інформаційно-психологічна, психологічна безпека. Розкрито основні критерії психологічної безпеки особистості з урахуванням інформаційного впливу. Розглянуто зовнішні та внутрішні фактори психологічних механізмів інформаційного впливу на особистість, суспільство, державу в цілому. Наведена структурно-функціональна модель інформаційно-психологічної безпеки особистості. Узагальнюються та розглядаються теоретико-прикладні аспекти роботи з військовослужбовцями в умовах деструктивних інформаційних впливів, що вимагають обов'язкового врахування органами військового управління Збройних Сил України, для забезпечення ефективності роботи з військовослужбовцями під час вирішення завдань за призначенням.
ДЕПРИВАЦІЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ, ЯКІ ВИКОНУЮТЬ ЗАВДАННЯ У ВІДРИВІ ВІД ОСНОВНИХ СИЛ, ТА В УМОВАХ ПОЛОНУ
Authors: Красницька О.
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі впливу депривації на психіку й особистість військовослужбовців, які виконують завдання у відриві від основних сил, та в умовах полону. З’ясовано особливості впливу психічної, сенсорної, когнітивної, емоційної, депривації сну, сімейної, екзистенційної депривації.

Визначено зовнішні та внутрішні деприваційні фактори, що чинять негативний вплив на військовослужбовця в екстремальних умовах діяльності. До зовнішніх факторів належать ізоляція, відсутність належних соціально-побутових умов, невизначеність і небезпека, швидкоплинність змін бойової обстановки, обмеження в часовому еквіваленті, високий ступінь ризику, новизна бойової обстановки, недовіра в ланці субординації згори – донизу та знизу – догори. Серед внутрішніх деприваційних факторів виділено високий рівень амбівалентності та сумніву, виражені ананкастичні властивості, схильність до сугестії, високий рівень тривожності й низький рівень стресостійкості, невміння бачити картину в цілому, відсутність попереднього досвіду бойових дій або негативний попередній досвід, низький рівень критичного та креативного мислення.
Analysis of the evolution of the price of oncology drugs after the loss of their patent and the marketing of generic medicines
Authors: Martínez-Sesmero José Manuel , Smith Borja , Madurga Julen
Published: May 2022

Background and research question: Loss of exclusivity of oncology drugs causes an important drop in their price due to the marketing of generic medicines. In this article we study how the price of certain oncology drugs evolves throughout time after the loss of their patent, both in terms of the notified price and at a level of the public tenders for the purchase of medicines.
Methods: The variation in the price of oral oncology drugs was assessed from the public information provided by the Interministerial Medicinal Products Pricing Committee (Comisión Interministerial de Precios de los Medicamentos, CIPM) and the data from public tenders for the purchase of medicines.
Results: The data show a significant drop in price of the medicines assessed after the expiry of their patent, both at a notified price level (70% of average drop in price in 2.6 years) and at the level of the public tenders (drops exceeding 90% in a year for the most innovative drugs).
Discussion: The drop in the price of the oncology drugs after the expiry of their patent is seen in all the medicines assessed. The trends seen allow to predict the evolution of the price of another innovative medicine that is nearing the expiry of its patent (Lenalidomide), with an expected drop in price by 90% with respect to the current price of the innovative drug.
Hui, M.-F., & Grossman, D. L. (2008). Improving Teacher Education through Action Research. New York: Taylor and Francis.
Authors: Li Qingping
Published: May 2022

As is known to all, teacher education is a field of scientific inquiry where future teachers receive systematic training in “worthwhile pedagogic practices” so that “they are more likely to emulate them in their role as teachers” (Morris, foreword). To make this happen, teachers in teacher education should experiment with innovative ways to improve their own practices aimed at addressing important issues in the teaching of different subject domains, such as assessment, curriculum, and learner autonomy in the era of modern technology. But whether innovation means effectiveness is an empirical issue. The book edited by Ming-Fai Hui and David L. Grossman (2008), Improving Teacher Education through Action Research, is a collection of action research reports on a series of projects conducted in Hong Kong Institute of Education (HKIEd) aiming to find more effective ways of teaching in the new era.
JOINING THE GAME: LIVING AND LEARNING AS AN ACTION RESEARCHER
Authors: Hughes Susan
Published: May 2022

This study reports on graduate students’ thoughts and beliefs about utilizing action research as a means of professional development two years after their graduation from a Master of Arts program in Education. Because many school districts now encourage teachers to engage in self-study and to collect data that informs their instruction, the author sought to broaden graduate students’ view of action research as a tool that can enhance several areas of practice. The article discusses feedback from students who learned the benefits of action research in their program of study, and their beliefs about the use of action research to (a) model a commitment to learning for continuous professional growth, (b) set into motion a plan for professional development, (c) create new options or solve problems, and (d) act as a path for leadership opportunities in their buildings or districts. Students generally reported the benefits of utilizing action research as a tool for continuous professional development.
PRINCIPAL PRESERVICE EDUCATION FOR LEADERSHIP IN INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS
Authors: Lyons Wanda
Published: May 2022

Principal leadership has been identified as the key to successful implementation of inclusive education for students with disabilities. Prospective principals require knowledge, skills, and dispositions to equip them to work with key stakeholders to initiate and sustain inclusive practices within their schools. The purpose of this action research study was to (a) examine principals’ perspectives on their preservice education needs to prepare them for a leadership role in an inclusive school; (b) to develop and implement an experimental graduate-level course in Educational Administration focusing on leadership in inclusive education; and (c) collect data on student and instructor experiences and perspectives throughout the course. This paper reports on the course development and implementation within two settings in subsequent semesters. Findings indicate agreement on the need for preservice education to prepare principals for leadership within inclusive schools and recommendations for course content and delivery are discussed.