bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling Barriers and Challenges of AI Technology Integration in Education: Assessing Teachers’ Perceptions, Readiness and Anticipated Resistance
Authors: Mehdaoui Ahmed
Published: November 2024

This study seeks to fill a gap in the literature concerning the extrinsic barriers that affect the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, such as ChatGPT, within the educational sphere. While previous studies have predominantly focused on intrinsic factors like teachers’ attitudes and beliefs, as well as the general benefits and drawbacks of AI in education, there has been limited investigation into how external obstacles, such as large class sizes, insufficient resources, slow internet connections, and outdated technology, affect this integration. The importance of this study lies in its assessment of whether these extrinsic barriers contribute to teachers' resistance to embracing AI technology. This study employs a quantitative method to explore this issue, using a questionnaire administered to thirteen (n=13) EFL instructors from the Department of English at Ibn Khaldoun University of Tiaret, Algeria. The results derived from this study reveal that while participants recognised AI's potential to improve student learning and expressed confidence in its integration, they also identified extrinsic barriers such as technical complexity, inadequate training, limited resources, and large class sizes as critical factors contributing to their resistance to incorporating AI tools into their teaching practices. This research emphasises the necessity of addressing these external barriers to better align technological innovations with teachers' needs and readiness, thereby enhancing the effective integration of AI in education.
The Phenomenon of Congregational Graduation of PKH Recipients After the Labelling Policy
Authors: Andriani Wiwin , Herizal  , Rassanjani Saddam
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the repercussions of labelling policies on the targeted delivery of benefits in the Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh, specifically within the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) framework. Additionally, it aims to elucidate the factors influencing the voluntary exclusion of specific PKH recipients in Bener Meriah following the implementation of central government labelling policies. Employing a quantitative methodology, the researchers administered questionnaires to 76 respondents using snowball sampling and conducted a simple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The findings of this analysis unveil a substantial correlation between labelling policies and the successful targeting of PKH implementation in Bener Meriah Regency, substantiated by a robust correlation coefficient of 0.954. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination, standing at 0.910, underscores that 91% of the variability can be ascribed to the influence of labelling policies. Despite these promising outcomes, the study accentuates challenges, particularly regarding the autonomous graduation of PKH recipients who have yet to transition into financially stable households. Given these insights, the researchers advocate for timely interventions by policymakers, facilitators, and social welfare workers involved in PKH. They propose the expedited attachment of follow-up labels or stickers to enhance monitoring and tracking. Moreover, the study recommends exercising discernment in granting independent graduation permissions and identifying potential PKH beneficiaries. These suggestions are poised to augment the precision and effectiveness of PKH targeting in Bener Meriah Regency, thereby amplifying the overall positive impact of the program on its intended recipients.
Odontojenik (dental orjin) derin boyun enfeksiyonlarında hastanede kalış süresini etkileyen risk faktörleri
Authors: Gümüşsoy Doç. Dr. Murat , Kahıloğulları Barış , Yagiz Agayarov Ozlem , Okur Emre , Çukurova İbrahim
Published: November 2024

AMAÇ
Odontojenik derin boyun enfeksiyonu nedeniyle tedavi edilen hastalarda klinik, laboratuvar ve görüntüleme parametreleri ile hastanede kalış süresi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM
İzmir Tepecik SUAM KBB kliniğinde 2021-2024 yılları arasında odontojenik derin boyun enfeksiyonu tanısıyla yatışı yapılan hastaların; yaş, cinsiyet, komorbid tanılar, klinik bulgular, kontrastlı bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) raporlarındaki apse boyutu, mikrobiyolojik sonuçlar, inflamatuar belirteçleri retrospektif olarak tarandı. Bu veriler, hastaların hastanede kalış süresi ile karşılaştırıldı.
BULGULAR
Toplam 20 erişkin hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hastaların 4(%20)’ü kadın 16(%80)'sı erkek olup ortalama yaş 48,7’idi. Oral kavite muayenesinde en sık etkilenen mandibular posterior dişlerdi (%62,8). Ayrıca, trismus 17(%85), ateş 11(%55) ve disfaji 8(%40) en sık görülen başvuru öncesi klinik bulgulardı. Hastaların 13’ünde (%65) herhangi bir ek hastalık bulunmazken, 4’ünde (%20) diyabetes mellitus mevcuttu. Hastaların şikâyetlerinin başlangıcından itibaren hastaneye başvurana kadar geçen süre ortalama 6 gün olup hastaların ortalama yatış süresi 7,5 gündür. Toplam 20 hastanın apse drenaj kültüründe 18’inden (%90) kültür örneği alınmış olup, bu örneklerin 10’unda (%50) streptokok türleri, 1’inde (%5) stafilokok epidermidis ve 1’inde candida crusei (%5) üremiştir. Geriye kalan 6 hastada (%30) ise kültürde herhangi bir üreme görülmemiştir. Streptocok üreyen hastaların hastanede yatış süresi 8,2 gün iken diğer hastaların yatış süresi ort 6,8 gün olarak değerlendirilmiş olup fark istatistiki olarak anlamlıdır (p=0,02). Radyolojik olarak hastaların BT tetkikinde apse boyutları değerlendirildiğinde, 10 hastada(%50) apsenin uzun ekseni 40 mm’den uzun olarak ölçülmüş olup ortalama hastanede yatış süresi 10,4 gün iken diğer 10 (%50) hastada ise uzun ekseni 40 mm’den kısa olup bu hasta grubunda ortalama yatış süresi 6,4 gün olarak saptanmış ve bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur(p=0,01).
SONUÇ
Çalışmamızda apse kültür sonuçları streptocok olarak raporlanan hastalar ile radyolojik görüntülemelerinde ölçülen apsenin boyutunun 40 mm den fazla olması hastanede yatış süresi arasında istatistikî olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı. Bu değerin hastanede yatış süresini öngörmede hasta takibinde ve tedavisinde kıymetli bir parametre olarak kullanılabileceğini öngörüyoruz. Dental enfeksiyonların derin boyun enfeksiyonu ile sonuçlanmadan tedavi edilmesi gerekliliğini de vurgulamaktayız.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dental enfeksiyon, derin boyun enfeksiyonu, apse
Psychosoziale Herausforderungen in der Pflege
Authors: Kemper Claudia
Published: November 2024

Die Pflege steht vor enormen Herausforderungen: Nicht nur der demografische Wandel und der damit verbundene Zuwachs an Pflegebedürftigen, auch der weiterhin zunehmende Fachkräftemangel kennzeichnen die Branche. Das Spannungsfeld zwischen Bedarf und Mangel ist für die Pflegekräfte mit physischen und psychischen Belastungen verbunden – die Folge: noch mehr Fluktuation in der Branche, noch weniger Sicherheit für die Pflegesituation der Zukunft. Im vorliegenden Thesisband beleuchten sieben engagierte Absolventinnen und Absolventen der APOLLON Hochschule der Gesundheitswirtschaft die psychosozialen Herausforderungen der Pflegebranche: Welchen psychischen Gefährdungen sind Pflegekräfte ausgesetzt? Wie äußert sich der Fachkräftemangel in Bereichen wie der Intensivpflege, die gerade zu Zeiten einer Pandemie mehr gefordert ist denn je? Wie kann Gewalt in der Pflege vorgebeugt werden? Und warum scheitert es in Deutschland an der flächendeckenden Umsetzung einer Soziotherapie? Das Fachbuch verbindet wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse mit praktischen Handlungsempfehlungen und liefert damit wertvolle Impulse für die Zukunft der Pflege – für Interessierte sowie angehende als auch langjährige Praktikerinnen und Praktiker der Branche.
Gesundheitsökonomische Evaluationen kompakt
Authors: Scherenberg Viviane
Published: November 2024

In der Diskussion um die immer knapper werdenden Ressourcen unseres Gesundheitssystems tragen gesundheitsökonomische Evaluationen maßgeblich dazu bei, Lösungen für eine gerechte Verteilung der Mittel zu finden. Sie bieten damit Hilfestellung für ein hochbrisantes Thema. Die Autorin vermittelt in kompakter Form die Intention und Notwendigkeit von gesundheitsökonomischen Evaluationen. Sie stellt relevante Kosten- und Nutzenarten sowie die verschiedenen Methoden detailliert dar und geht auf den Ablauf sowie die wesentlichen Prinzipien der Evaluationen ein. Auch die Grenzen der Methoden sowie Fragen der Lebensqualitätsmessung werden mit einbezogen. Zahlreiche Übungsaufgaben und praxisorientierte Beispiele sorgen für einen leichten Zugang und eine systematische Vertiefung der Inhalte. So lernt der Leser Schritt für Schritt, die Kosten und Nutzen verschiedener Maßnahmen in Relation zueinander zu setzen, die geeigneten Methoden anzuwenden und die richtigen Entscheidungen für die Praxis zu treffen. Eine leicht verständliche Einführung in diese komplexe Thematik – geeignet für Studierende und Berufspraktiker!
Wissen, was in der Sozialen Arbeit wirkt!
Authors: Schulze-Krüdener Jörgen
Published: November 2024

Fragen nach Wirkungen in der Sozialen Arbeit haben handlungsfeldübergreifend an Bedeutung gewonnen. Qualität, Nutzen und Wirkung Sozialer Arbeit sind aber längst nicht mehr nur Anliegen, die mit Modell- oder Reformvorhaben verknüpft sind. Von der Sozialen Arbeit wird erwartet, dass ihre Leistungen dokumentiert, kontrolliert und wirkungsorientiert evaluiert werden. Aber weil es die Wirkung nicht gibt, ist vorab zu klären, welche Wirkungszusammenhänge als relevant erachtet und analysiert werden sollen. Zahlreiche Übungsaufgaben und praxisorientierte Beispiele sorgen in diesem Methodenbuch für einen leichten Zugang und eine systematische Vertiefung der Inhalte. So lernen die Leserinnen und Leser Schritt für Schritt das nötige Basiswissen, das zum Verständnis und zur kritischen Beurteilung vorliegender Wirkungsstudien notwendig ist. Dabei wird sowohl auf qualitative als auch auf quantitative Wirkungsforschung eingegangen, die Orientierungs- und Aufklärungswissen bereitstellt, um die Praxis zukunftsorientiert und wissensbasiert zu optimieren und schließlich auch, um sozialpolitische Entscheidungen und Ziele zu fundieren.
Freiheit?
Authors: Grave Johannes
Published: November 2024

Wer an Revolutionen denkt, hat »Die Freiheit führt das Volk« von Delacroix vor Augen. Johannes Grave wirft einen neuen Blick auf das Gemälde und zeigt, wie Bilder Freiheit erfahrbar machen können. Dem Gemälde »Die Freiheit führt das Volk« ist eine merkwürdige Ambivalenz eigen. Einerseits hat sich Eugène Delacroix’ Bild als affirmative Ikone der Julirevolution von 1830 im kollektiven Gedächtnis festgesetzt. Andererseits ist seine frühe Rezeption kontrovers und keineswegs vorbehaltlos enthusiastisch. Den Weg zu einem besseren Verständnis dieser Zwiespältigkeit kann die auf den ersten Blick überraschende Idee eines zeitgenössischen Kunstkritikers bahnen: Als Gustave Planche 1831 den besonderen Wert des Gemäldes zu begründen versuchte, betonte er, dass dessen Qualität erst nach längerer Betrachtung hervortrete. Wie ändert sich der Blick auf das Bild einer Momentaufnahme, wenn es lange angeschaut wird? Was folgt daraus, wenn Delacroix – der Lessings »Laokoon« aus eigener Lektüre kannte – einen Moment der revolutionären Dynamik stillstellt? Und wie verhält sich das Bild dabei zu seinem zentralen Thema: der Freiheit? Am Beispiel von Delacroix’ Gemälde lässt sich nachvollziehen, wie Freiheit – über konventionelle allegorische Darstellungen hinaus – durch die dem Bild eigene Zeitlichkeit auf einzigartige Weise greifbar werden kann.
Von Babyn Jar nach Darmstadt
Authors: Döpp Joscha
Published: November 2024

Fritz Bauers letztes großes Strafverfahren: die in der Ukraine begangenen Verbrechen des Sonderkommandos 4a vor Gericht Als die Ermittler der Zentralen Stelle in Ludwigsburg 1960 auf die Namen der Angehörigen des Sonderkommandos 4a der Einsatzgruppe C stießen, wurden diese von ihrer bereits vergessen geglaubten NS-Vergangenheit eingeholt. Das Sonderkommando hatte auf seiner Marschroute durch die Ukraine 1941 eine Blutspur hinterlassen: Rund 80.000 ukrainische Jüdinnen und Juden fielen den von ihm begangenen Massakern zum Opfer. Gegen elf Angehörige des 60 bis 80 Mann starken Kommandos wurde 1967 im Zuständigkeitsbereich des hessischen Generalstaatsanwalts Fritz Bauer das Hauptverfahren eröffnet. Mit Fokus auf den Hauptangeklagten Kuno Callsen und das Massaker von Babyn Jar beleuchtet Joscha Döpp erstmals die Ermittlungen zu den Verbrechen des Sonderkommandos und deren Vorgeschichte, den Ablauf des Prozesses in Darmstadt sowie seine zeitgenössische Wahrnehmung in der Öffentlichkeit. Während die Ermittler bahnbrechende Grundlagenforschung betrieben hatten, fiel das Gerichtsurteil aufgrund der bundesdeutschen Gehilfenrechtsprechung mit kurzen Freiheitsstrafen ernüchternd aus. Auch die begleitende Presseberichterstattung vermochte es nicht zu verhindern, dass der Prozess in Darmstadt trotz der Schwere der verhandelten Gewaltverbrechen schon bald wieder in allgemeine Vergessenheit geriet.
Die Mosse-Frauen
Authors: Wagner Elisabeth
Published: November 2024

Vier eigensinnige Frauen aus drei Generationen einer prominenten Familie Alle vier stammten aus einer der bekanntesten deutsch-jüdischen Familien des Großbürgertums, und doch könnten ihre Lebenswege kaum unterschiedlicher sein. Emilie Mosse wurde zur Repräsentantin des Verlags- und Pressekonzerns Rudolf Mosse im Berlin des Kaiserreichs. Martha Mosse übernahm als erste Frau das Amt eines preußischen Polizeirats in der Weimarer Republik, war Funktionärin der Jüdischen Gemeinde und überlebte die Deportation nach Theresienstadt. Dora Mosse galt als leidenschaftliche Kunsthistorikerin, war Partnerin von Erwin Panofsky im Umkreis der Bibliothek Warburg und der Gelehrtenwelt im Princetoner Exil. Die Berliner Verlegertochter Hilde Mosse, Ärztin und Psychiaterin in New York, war Mitbegründerin der ersten sozialpsychiatrischen Einrichtung für die Schwarze Community von Harlem. Elisabeth Wagner erkundet, was diese Frauen – eigensinnige Schlüsselfiguren in der Geschichte der jüdischen Familie Mosse – bewegte und auszeichnete, wie sie handelten und von welchen Werten sie sich dabei leiten ließen.
Menschen im Maßregelvollzug begleiten
Authors: Trost Andrea , Rogge Stefan , Schoppmann Susanne
Published: November 2024

Unter schwierigen Bedingungen wirksame Angebote gestalten Wer Jahre seines Lebens im Maßregelvollzug verbringt, braucht zeitgemäße therapeutische Angebote und eine menschenwürdige Begleitung. Denn neben der Straftat steht die psychische Erkrankung. Wie aber arrangiert man sich mit den Hürden, die durch den Freiheitsentzug und die sozialen Konflikte entstehen? Die forensische Psychiatrie arbeitet mit sucht- und psychisch erkrankten Straftäter*innen im Spannungsfeld von Sicherung und fachgerechter Therapie. Besondere Faktoren wie Machtgefälle, Regelwerke, eine vordefinierte Beziehungsdauer, Delinquenz und herausfordernde Interaktionsmuster erschweren die persönliche Begegnung mit den betroffenen Menschen. In den letzten Jahren hat sich der Maßregelvollzug durch Gesetzesnovellen und neue Therapieansätze verändert. Die Neuausgabe des Buchs berücksichtigt diese und thematisiert nun vermehrt Herausforderungen wie Langeweile und Gewalt, den Umgang mit An- und Zugehörigen, einen ressourcenorientierten Pflegeprozess und das Good-Lives-Modell.
Rané spomienky študentov s ADHD - perspektíva individuálnej psychológie
Authors: Antalová Annamária , Sokolová Lenka , Čechová Daniela
Published: November 2024

Ciele štúdie: Študenti s poruchou pozornosti predstavujú špecifickú skupinu v rámci vysokoškolskej populácie, ktorá zažíva v akademickom prostredí mnoho výziev. Podľa terapeutickej praxe individuálnej psychológie, pre pochopenie klienta, resp. pre zhodnotenie jeho životného štýlu je kľúčové, aby terapeut spoznal ich rané skúsenosti. Rané spomienky nie sú faktickým opisom minulých dianí, predstavujú skôr projekciu súčasného fungovania jednotlivca. Metóda: V rámci nášho výskumu sme pomocou obsahovej analýzy porovnávali rané spomienky vysokoškolských študentov s ADHD (N = 5) a bez ADHD (N = 6). Výsledky: Ukázalo sa, že študenti s ADHD majú menej spomienok s pozitívnou emóciou a viac takých spomienok, v ktorých nemajú dianie pod kontrolou. Témy jednotlivých spomienok ukázali, že v prípade študentov s ADHD absentujú také rané spomienky, v ktorých zažívajú úspech. Záver: Výsledky upriamujú pozornosť na dôležitosť pozitívnej spätnej väzby v prípade osôb s ADHD počas celého životného cyklu. Prinášame výskumné zistenia a súčasne uvádzame, ako v psychoterapeutickej praxi pracovať s analýzou raných spomienok.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN, KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) KARYAWAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TORABIKA EKA SEMESTA TBK
Authors: Marsela Ayu , Ferdiyatmoko Dwi , Himmy Istajib Kulla
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh antara keselamatan, kesehatan kerja (K3) dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Penelitain ini menggunakan desain penelitian asosiatif. Data penelitian ini adalah data primer. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian produksi line 2 pada PT. Torabika Eka Semesta Tbk. Untuk perhitungan jumlah sampel yaitu menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan simple random sampling yang dimana setiap karryawan PT. Torabika Eka Semesta Tbk khususnya Bagian Produksi Line 2 memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk bisa dimasukan kedalam sampel. Metode analisi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji regresi dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t (parsial), dan uji f (simultan). Pada level signifikan5% (???? = 0,05). Data-data yang telah memenuhi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan ujiasumsi klasik tersebut diolah, sehingga mendapatkan hasil persamaan regresi berganda sebagai berikut Y = 4,005 + 0,716 X1 + 0,198 X2 dimana variabel Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja (K3)(X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2), dan Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan (Y). Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel keselamatan, kesehatan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan sebesar 75,3% dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan sebesar 55,4% sedangkan secara simultan pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 77,0%. Adapun uji t untuk keselamatan, kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap Produktivitas kerja karyawan sebesar (16,385
> 1,987) dan untuk disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan sebesar (10,451 > 1,987) sedangkan uji f simultan antara keselamatan, kesehatan kerja (K3) dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan sebesar (145,687 > 3.10). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat di simpulkan bahwa secara uji t dan f keselamatan, kesehatan kerja (K3) dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Struktur Aset, Firm Growth Dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Perusahaan Sektor Kosmetik Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Rahmawati Yunita
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur aset, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) terhadap kebijakan utang pada perusahaan kosmetik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 perusahaan dagang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda. Untuk menguji hipotesis secara simultan dan parsial, digunakan uji F, uji t dan uji determinasi (R2). Hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan struktur aset, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan variabel Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) secara bersamaan mempengaruhi kebijakan utang. Struktur aset tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan utang, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan variabel Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) mempengaruhi kebijakan utang. Besarnya uji determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,3674 berarti variabel independen (asset structure, firm growth dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS)) dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen (debt policy) sebesar 36,7%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 63,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian.
 
Kata kunci: Struktur Aset, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) dan Kebijakan Utang
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR, QUALITY PRODUCT DAN CUSTOMER ONLINE REVIEW TERHADAP PUCHASE DECISION
Authors: HARTATI RIA , Sudiyono Rachma Nadhila , Yulia Yayah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand ambassador, quality product dan customer review online terhadap purchase descision produk air minum Le Minerale. Populasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini sebagai konsumen produk air minum Le Minerale. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sebaran kuisioner dengan batuan google form sample yang didapatkan sebanyak 51 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh signifikan quality product terhadap purchase decision namun untuk brand ambassador dan customer online review tidak berpengaruh terhadap customer online review.
ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN BUMN SEKTOR PERBANKAN TAHUN 2013-2022
Authors: Yulia Yayah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio profitabilitas terhadap harga saham perusahaan BUMN Sektor Perbankan yang ada di Indonesia. Data analisis diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dan harga saham perusahaan diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian berjumlah empat puluh sampel yang digunakan dan diambil dari laporan keuangan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk, PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk dan PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk dari tahun 2013 – 2022. yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan perbankan periode tahun 2013-2022 dan harga saham yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26.0. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Return On Assets (ROA) memberikan bukti secara empiris mempengaruhi harga saham perusahaan BUMN Sektor Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2022 secara positif signifikan.
ANALISIS ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR, TBK. DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2021-2022
Authors: Rahmawati Diah Ayu Ayu
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan yang relevan untuk periode tahun 2021-2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio solvabilitas semuanya termasuk dalam analisis rasio keuangan. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa sementara rasio solvabilitas akan menurun pada tahun 2022, rasio likuiditas akan meningkat secara nyata. Rasio profitabilitas mengalami penurunan setiap tahun sedangkan rasio aktivitas meningkat menyusul penurunan pada tahun 2021. Studi ini menawarkan perspektif baru tentang nilai pemanfaatan rasio keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan, yang dapat membantu orang lebih memahami pentingnya rasio keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan komersial.
Understanding insect decline: data and drivers
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Robertson Rebecca , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This POSTbrief provides further information on the data limitations for understanding insect declines and emerging methods to address these limitations. Further detail is also given on the evidence for drivers of insect declines, such as disease or artificial light at night, which are summarised in POSTnote 619. The POSTbrief also highlights areas where evidence is established or where there are gaps in knowledge, such as insect abundance data.
COVID-19: School closures and mass gatherings
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Hill-Cawthorne Grant
Published: November 2024

On 20th March, the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) released the evidence behind the government response to Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This series of short articles summarises these 32 documents. You can view all our reporting on this topic under COVID-19. This article covers the effectiveness of measures such as school closures and mass gathering. It goes over different scenarios and what models predict for the UK.
Immunity to COVID-19
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

Scientific understanding of the immune response to COVID-19 is incomplete but numerous research studies are underway. There is little evidence to suggest that exposure to other coronaviruses can confer protection against SARS-CoV-2. There is very good evidence that it takes at least 14 days to develop an antibody response to SARS-CoV-2. A significant proportion of people exposed to SARS-CoV-2 make very little or no detectable antibodies at all. There is insufficient scientific evidence to know whether the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies confers protection from subsequent infections, and if so at what level. The duration of immunity is not clear; long-term monitoring of this in large studies will be needed to provide clarity. Antibodies are only one part of the immune response to infection, which is complex, and understanding the overall immune response to COVID-19 is very important. Additional high-quality research evidence is needed in order to indicate the likelihood of future outbreaks of disease, how often and when they are likely to occur, and to inform the development of any future immunisation programmes.
Pappou’s Garden
Authors: Banis Fotis ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: November 2024

Does fulfilling your duty make good person? Can you meet your duties as a parent, and still be a bad parent? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Pappou, a traditional Greek man, finds solace and purpose in his beloved garden. However, his rigid adherence to tradition and his bitterness towards his family, who he feels have abandoned him, lead to isolation and regret as he grows old. The story explores themes of family, tradition, and the consequences of holding onto resentment.
All in the Family
Authors: Weiss Rebecca B. ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: November 2024

Is romantic love ever wrong? What if the person you love is your brother/sister? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Violet and Isidore, cousins who fall deeply in love, navigate the complexities of their relationship within a large, unconventional family. Their bond is tested when they face societal expectations and the potential consequences of their love, which is considered taboo. The story delves into themes of love, family, societal norms, and the courage to defy expectations.
КУЛЬТУРНО-ПРОСВІТНЯ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПРОТЕСТАНТІВ НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ТЕРЕНАХ другої чверті XVI – середини XVII ст. у працях вітчизняних дослідників
Authors: Солохненко Володимир
Published: November 2024

Мета статті – систематизувати та схарактеризувати вітчизняну історіографію культурно-просвітницької діяльності протестантів на українських теренах у XVI–XVII ст. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в системному розкритті закономірностей і основних шляхів розвитку вітчизняної історичної думки щодо діяльності протестантів на українських землях Раннього нового часу. Методологічну основу дослідження становить історіографічний аналіз на основі принципів історизму, обʼєктивності та системності. Висновки. На основі досліджених історіографічних джерел виокремлено три етапи розвитку української історіографії культурно-просвітницької діяльності протестантів на українських теренах у XVI–XVII ст. Українська історіографія дорадянської доби (третя чверть XIX – поч. XX ст.) характеризується зародженням вітчизняних студій з історії української Реформації. Головною особливістю цього етапу є невелика кількість та фрагментарність досліджень, а також їх інтеграція до історії та культури інших держав. Учені української еміграційної історіографії (30-ті – кін. 70-х рр. XX ст.) переосмислюють важливість діяльності протестантів, уперше описуючи її як впливове явище саме українського культурно-історичного простору. Дослідники часів незалежності (з поч. 1990-х рр. і до нашого часу) окреслюють коло нових наукових проблем, вирішення яких потребує міждисциплінарного підходу. Українська Реформація починає сприйматися як повноправний, але специфічний учасник загальноєвропейського реформаційного руху. Однак в останнє десятиліття в українській історіографії культурно-просвітнього виміру Реформації та протестантизму можна спостерігати кризові явища методологічного та фактографічного характеру, спричинені розпорошеністю письмових джерел та їхньою нечіткою історичною належністю.
ВІД ПРАКТИКИ ДО ТЕОРІЇ: ПРИНЦИПИ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ВОЄННОГО МИСТЕЦТВА 1917–1918 рр. у працях генерала Всеволода Петріва
Authors: Задунайський Данило
Published: November 2024

Мета статті полягає у вияві принципів та основних рис українського воєнного мистецтва, зафіксованих у працях В.М. Петріва. Серед методів дослідження активно використовувались: історичний, аналітичний, проблемно-хронологічний, індукції та дедукції. Новизна полягає в тому, що було проведено аналіз теоретичного доробку генерала В. Петріва в контексті того, як українські війська застосовували специфічні принципи воєнного мистецтва в часи Української революції. Висновки. Нами було помічено важливу роль національної військової спадщини. Генерал приділив значну увагу тому, як використовували українське воєнне мистецтво в різних військових операціях. Особливо виразно його прагнення на практиці застосувати переваги українських збройних сил для перемоги над супротивником. Подібні згадки можна помітити і в описі дій інших українських загонів. Також ми відстежили, що використання різних стратегем сприяло досягненню кращих результатів. Дуже важливо, що застосування одразу декількох прийомів відбувалося в одному бойовому зіткненні й засвідчувало високий рівень вправності й полководського хисту. Тож серед особливих принципів, які використовували українські сили в період Української революції, і які відображено в працях В. Петріва, нам вдалось виокремити такі: «гнучкість», «рішучість», «ініціативність», «завзятість», а також значна схильність до активного застосування стратегем.
Hybrid Classifier for Detecting Zero-Day Attacks on IoT Networks
Authors: Zaki Rana M. , Naser Inam S.
Published: November 2024

Recently, Internet of Things (IoT) networks have been exposed to many electronic attacks, giving rise to concerns about the security of these networks, where their weaknesses and gaps can be exploited to access or steal data. These networks are threatened by several cyberattacks, one of which is the zero-day distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack, which is considered one of the dangerous attacks targeting network security. As such, it is necessary to find smart solutions to address such attacks swiftly. To address these attacks, this research proposed a hybrid IDS to detect cyber-attacks on IoT networks via machine learning (ML) algorithms, namely, XGBoost, K-nearest neighbors, and stochastic gradient descent (SGD), while classifiers are combined via an ML ensemble. Grid search CV was used to find the best hyperparameters for each classifier at each classification stage. Random projection was used to select the relevant features for training the model. In the evaluation and performance testing phase of the model, two cybersecurity datasets (CIC-IDS2017 and CIC-DDoS2019) were used to test the efficiency of the model in detecting zero-day threats. The best results were obtained for the CIC-DDoS2019 dataset, where 20 features out of the total selection were used. The model was able to achieve an accuracy of 99.91% and an intrusion detection time of 0.22 seconds. The confusion matrix results also revealed a reduction in false alarms. The results and their comparison with those of recent relevant studies demonstrated the effectiveness of the hybrid model in securing IoT networks from zero-day attacks as well as its superiority in terms of accuracy and intrusion detection time. This study is an important step in enhancing security in the IoT environment by presenting a new hybrid model that is capable of dealing with zero-day attacks that are difficult to detect with traditional models.
A review of the Asian Semigenetta Helbing, 1927 (Viverridae, Feliformia, Carnivora) with a description of two new species, Semigenetta qiae n. sp. from South China and Semigenetta thailandica n. sp. from Thailand
Authors: WANG Xiaoming , JIANGZUO Qigao , Camille GROHÉ undefined , Louis de BONIS undefined , Yaowalak CHAIMANEE undefined , JAEGER Jean-Jacques
Published: November 2024

Semigenetta Helbing, 1927 is a small genet-like carnivoran in the family Viverridae Gray, 1821. The genus has a modest diversity in the Miocene of Eurasia. With its first documentation going back to 1850s, the European records are relatively continuous with five currently recognized species. Asian records have a much shorter history of studies with its first record, S. huaiheensis Qiu & Gu, being published in 1986. In the present paper, we review the Asian records of Semigenetta from China and Thailand, which so far are represented by three species based on fragmentary jaws and teeth. We recognize two new species, S. qiae n. sp. from the late Miocene (c. 6.2-6.9 Ma) of Lufeng Basin in central Yunnan Province, South China and S. thailandica n. sp. from the middle Miocene (13.4-13.2 Ma) of Mae Moh Basin in Lampang Province, northern Thailand. Zoogeographically, both S. huaiheensis and S. thailandica n. sp. seem traceable to their European ancestors, as independent immigration events. Semigenetta thailandica n. sp. may have given rise to S. qiae n. sp., i.e., S. thailandica n. sp. and S. qiae n. sp., both recovered from lignitic sediments, potentially form a southeast Asian clade. All Asian Semigenetta occur within the Oriental zoogeographic province, and like their European counterparts, presumably prefer warm, humid, and wooded environments. Their relatively conservative morphology and low diversity seem also indicative of a stable environment in subtropical refugia. Semigenetta qiae n. sp. from Lufeng is the last survivor of the genus in Asia.
Hubungan antara Gratitude dengan Subjective Well-being Guru Honorer Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Utami Mayumi Emphaty , Pratama Mario
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the connection between gratitude and subjective well-being among honorary special school teachers in Koto Tangah District, Padang City. Special education plays a crucial role in supporting the development of children with special needs, where special school teachers significantly contribute to their educational progress. Many challenges faced by honorary teachers, including an income that does not align with their workload, often lead to stress and fatigue, affecting their subjective well-being. Gratitude is one factor that may positively influence subjective well-being. The study employs a quantitative approach with a correlational design, using a sample of 50 honorary teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a Likert scale and analyzed with the Pearson product-moment correlation test. The findings indicate that: a) the average level of gratitude among honorary special school teachers falls within the low category (42%), followed by moderate (40%) and high categories (18%); b) the average level of subjective well-being among honorary special school teachers is also low (62%), followed by moderate (34%) and high (4%); and c) the correlation analysis shows a Pearson coefficient of 0.740 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, demonstrating a positive and significant relationship between gratitude and subjective well-being. The results suggest that a higher level of gratitude correlates with higher subjective well-being among teachers.
Efektifitas Token Ekonomi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca pada Anak
Authors: Rizkitara Rinanti Dwi
Published: November 2024

Reading skills play a vital role in everyone’s life. By ages 5-6, children should ideally begin recognizing early writing indicators, having already started learning grammar and developing a vocabulary of around 3,000 words. The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of a token economy system in enhancing children’s reading skills. This research is quantitative, employing an experimental approach. The intervention method used here is the token economy system, in which researchers apply an observation guide to monitor and adjust subjects’ behaviors to align with desired reading behaviors. The findings from this intervention show a rapid improvement in the subject's early reading skills. The child was able to identify and point to letters independently, differentiate between letters on their own, name words in pictures, and break down words independently. This study concludes that the token economy system is effective in improving children’s reading skills.
Autotrascendencia y patrón del consumo de alcohol o tabaco en personas adultas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Telumbre-Terrero Juan Yovani , Maas-Góngora Lucely , Castillo-Arcos Lubia del Carmen , Noh-Moo Pedro Moisés , Peralta-Barrientos Jazmín de Fátima
Published: November 2024

Objetivo principal: estimar la relación de la autotrascendencia y el patrón del consumo de alcohol o tabaco en personas adultas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: estudio descriptivo correlacional rea-lizado en 255 adultos de Ciudad del Carmen Campeche, México seleccionados a través de un muestro no probabilístico. Se hizo uso de una ficha de datos personales e historial del consumo de alcohol y la escala de autotrascendencia. Resultados principales: se identificó una relación negativa y significativa de la autotrascendencia con el número de bebidas consumidas (rs=-.406, p= .010) y el número de ciga-rros consumidos en un día típico (rs=-.235, p= .011). Conclusión principal: los datos evidencian que la autotrascendencia puede fungir como un factor de protección ante el alcohol o tabaco en este grupo poblacional, contribuyendo a la mejora de su estilo de vida.
Teoría de rango medio: factores de riesgo de la enfermedad cardiometabólica en adultos jóvenes aparentemente sanos
Authors: Moriel Galarza Karla Pamela , Gallegos Cabriales Esther , Nava González Edna Judith
Published: November 2024

Las enfermedades cardio-metabólicas se asocian con factores genéticos, ambientales y conductuales que interactúan entre sí. La historia de la enfermedad muestra cómo se van alterando elementos biológicos, químicos y metabólicos en el proceso de su desarrollo en el ser humano. Gracias a ello, durante las décadas pasadas diversos trabajos llevaron a definir formas de detectar el riesgo de padecer alguna enfermedad y retrasar las complicaciones asociadas. Se realizó una sub-estructuración a partir del modelo de enfermedad crónica de base cardio-metabólica a fin de estructurar la teoría de rango medio: factores de riesgo de la enfermedad cardio-metabólica en adultos jóvenes aparentemente sanos. La propuesta de la TRM permite identificar las principales variables que intervienen en el desarrollo y progresión de la enfermedad cardio-metabólica.
Statistical Trends in Wind Speed for Khulna, Bangladesh: An Analytical Approach
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE), Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh., Rahman Md. Sazedur , Ferdous Jannatun ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh. , Aurpa Tanjim Taharat ,   Department of Data Science (DS), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Digital University, Gazipur, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Haque Md. Mahfuzul ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangamata Sheikh Fojilatunnesa Mujib Science and Technology University, Jamalpur-2012, Bangladesh., Azad Md. Abul Kalam ,   Electrical Engineering Division, Sheikh Hasina University, Netrokona-2400, Bangladesh., Habib Md. Ahsan ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur-5400, Bangladesh.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the characteristics of the speed of wind and evaluate the prospective of wind power in Khulna, Bangladesh, from 2019 to 2023 using numerical methods. The research involves modeling wind speed data with probability density functions, specifically Weibull and the Rayleigh distributions, every month. By determining the parameters of these distributions, the study seeks to assess how wind power varies over time and its potential for energy generation. The insights gained from comparing these distributions are intended to support decision-making in renewable energy planning, infrastructure investment, and resource allocation. The study's relevance lies in its potential to provide valuable information for effectively harnessing wind energy and making informed decisions about renewable energy utilization.
Ethno-cultural aspects of arctic specificity in socio-economic development strategies of regions and municipalities of the Russian Federation Arctic Zone
Authors: Gres Robert A.
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the integration of ethnocultural aspects of the Arctic issues concerning the Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Russian Far East (ISNP) into the socio-economic development strategies (SEDS) of the regions and municipalities within the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF). The study is based on the authors' methodology for content analysis of strategies, which enables the identification of the presence of various Arctic-specific topics in the texts. The content analysis of 61 strategies from Arctic regions and municipalities reveals a low level of implementation of federal regulations dedicated to supporting ISNP in regional and municipal SEDS. The development of the "nomadic schools" topic in the SEDS is also examined, and the strategies where this issue is covered are described. The article compares municipalities and regions of the AZRF based on the presence of ethnocultural topics in the strategies and their corresponding socio-economic indicators. A final grouping of municipalities is conducted according to the actual proportion of ISNP in the population of Arctic municipalities and the degree to which ISNP-related issues are reflected in SEDS, determined by the frequency of the marker word “Indigenous Peoples (ISNP).” Five groups of municipalities are identified, with particular attention given to Group IV: “Significantly Underrepresenting Important ISNP-Related Topics for the Municipality.” Additionally, the results of the municipal grouping highlight the prominence of regional boundaries. Differences in content analysis results based on the geographical location of the municipalities are identified. The article may be useful for providing recommendations to Arctic strategists on incorporating Arctic-specific issues into strategic documents.
Bottom landscapes on the underwater coastal slope at Cape Taran (south-eastern coast of the Baltic Sea)
Authors: Kononenko Daria S.
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the dynamics of the representation of the Russian population in the Baltic republics during the rise of Russophobic sentiments in these countries from 2018 to 2023. The aim of the article is to identify current trends in the dynamics of the Russian ethnic population in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, considering the spatial characteristics of their settlement, and to compare this with the situation before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The research is based on official data from national statistical departments, including the results of population censuses (both national and all-Union since 1959). The methodological foundation of the study includes general scientific methods (generalization, analysis, comparison), as well as statistical and cartographic methods. The study finds that the rate of decline in the number and share of Russians significantly increased after 2021, particularly in Estonia — by a factor of 10 in 2021 compared to 2020. Negative trends are observed across all regions. The highest representation of Russians in the ethnic structure of the Baltic republics remains in the capitals, border municipalities adjacent to Russia, and historically Russian-settled territories, where the decline in the Russian share is most pronounced.
Development and prediction of toxicity of a new antiplatelet food peptide
Authors: Tikhonov Sergey L. , Tikhonova Natalya V.
Published: November 2024

The development of an antiplatelet peptide was conducted using proteomic databases and the Cybase cyclic peptide database. Toxicity prediction was carried out on the ADMETlab 3.0 platform. The framework used was the cyclic peptide PLP-5, listed under number 1375 in the Cybase database. A new peptide with the amino acid sequence QLSNGLFVDYLWW was obtained. According to the peptide bioactivity predictor, it has a bioactivity level of 0.81968 units, with a maximum of 1. The peptide does not cause acute toxicity when administered orally, is non-toxic to the heart, liver, eye mucosa, and respiratory tract, is non-mutagenic, and non-cytotoxic. This allows it to be recommended as a functional ingredient for specialized food products, provided its effectiveness is confirmed in in vitro experiments.
Ecological and geographical prerequisites for the selection of technological solutions for biological reclaimation of disturbed lands
Authors: Burova Nadezhda V. , Dyukova Evgenia A.
Published: November 2024

More than half of Russia’s coal is extracted in the Kemerovo region. Unfortunately, coal mining causes significant environmental damage and is one of the most hazardous human activities. Coal dumps contribute to the degradation of vegetation, fauna, agricultural, and forest lands. Traditional reclamation methods have shown limited effectiveness and require improvement. Therefore, the aim of this article is to develop preliminary technological solutions for the biological reclamation of a coal mine dump in the Kemerovo region, located in the Prokopyevsky district, based on the area’s ecological and geographical parameters. For this purpose, aerial photography using a DJI Matrice 30 and laser scanning with a Slam scanner (robotslam lite) were conducted, and the climatic and botanical-geographical characteristics of the area were studied. As a result of the data analysis, it was determined that, overall, the natural and climatic conditions of the area are favorable and allow for reclamation work aimed at creating forest and grassy plantings for sanitary-protective, forestry, and agricultural purposes. In the first stage, it is necessary to create a favorable root zone using potentially fertile rocks and humus-rich materials from fertile soil layers. In the biological stage of reclamation, local tree and shrub species, as well as fruit and berry crops, are planned to be used to form the soil-plant layer.