bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalization of the Process of Conducting Internal Occupational Safety Inspections
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NRU), Fedotov I.E. , Ryazanova A.A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NRU)
Published: December 2023

The article examines the role of internal occupational safety inspections in an organization. These inspections are an integral part of the organization occupational safety and health management system, and help identify inconsistencies and violations of both legal requirements and local occupational safety requirements. When conducting internal occupational safety inspections, the problems often arise related to insufficient understanding of occupational safety requirements by the employees, insufficient awareness of the personnel about safety measures when performing the work, as well as insufficiently conducted training of the employees, assessment of working conditions and control over these conditions. Therefore, the implementation of digital solutions in the process of internal ocupational safety inspections has a number of advantages, such as automation, data centralization, more convenient control and analysis of inspection results, the possibility of convenient communication between the employees, and cost reduction. As a result, the example of a digital solution is described that can be used when conducting internal inspections of occupational safety and health at work.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Heinrich Angela , Probohudono Agung Nur
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kaimana. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 119 responden yang berasal dari 38 Organisasi Perangkat Daerah di Kabupaten Kaimana, yang terdiri dari pimpinan OPD, Kasubbag keuangan, bendahara, dan APIP/Auditor Internal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem SPIP dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan dan positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kaimana. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi teoritis untuk perkembangan literatur akuntansi dalam bidang kualitas laporan keuangan. Secara praktis, penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pemerintah menjadi referensi dalam pengambilan keputusan kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan kualitas laporan keuangan. Peran pemerintah dalam mengatur regulasi terkait dengan SPIP dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dianggap penting untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas. Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk mempertimbangkan untuk mengembangkan sampel penelitian yang lebih luas, menambahkan variabel independen, dan mempertimbangkan penggunaan pendekatan metode kualitatif atau metode campuran dalam penelitian masa depan.  
 
Abstract. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) and the utilisation of information technology on the quality of financial reports in the Kaimana Regency Local Government. The research sample consisted of 119 respondents from 38 Regional Apparatus Organisations in Kaimana Regency, consisting of OPD leaders, Head of the finance subdivision, treasurer, and APIP / Internal Auditor. The research method used in this research is multiple regression analysis using SPSS software. The results showed that the SPIP)and the use of information technology have a significant and positive impact on the quality of financial reports in the Kaimana Regency Local Government. This research has theoretical implications for the development of accounting literature in the field of financial statement quality. Practically, this research can be useful for the government to be a reference in making policy decisions related to improving the quality of financial statements. The role of the government in regulating regulations related to SPIP and the use of information technology is considered important to produce quality financial reports. Future researchers are advised to consider developing a wider research sample, adding independent variables, and considering the use of qualitative or mixed method approaches in future research.
Analisis Pemasaran Media Sosial pada Merk Uniqlo
Authors: Anggraheni Affilla Fetty , Haryanto Budhi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tingkat brand equity suatu merk yang dipengaruhi oleh pemasaran media sosial (social media marketing) dengan dimediasi oleh brand experience. Selain itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat seberapa kuat pemasaran produk melalui media sosial yang akan membentuk ekuitas merk Uniqlo sebagai merk mewah di Indonesia. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 380 responden dengan teknik nonrandom sampling melalui survei daring pada pengguna Uniqlo di Indonesia. SEM-PLS adalah alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antarvariabel yang dikonsepkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa social media marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand equity begitu juga brand experience memediasi hubungan antara social media marketing dengan brand equity. Penelitian ini memberikan sarana kepada merk mewah Uniqlo untuk memiliki strategi yang lebih kuat dalam membentuk ekuitas merk mereka yang pastinya didukung oleh pemasaran melalui media sosial. 
 
Abstract.    This study explains the level of brand equity of a brand which is influenced by social media marketing mediated by brand experience. In addition, this research was conducted to see how strong it is to market products through social media which will form Uniqlo's brand equity as a luxury brand in Indonesia. The samples taken were 380 respondents using a non-random sampling technique through an online survey of Uniqlo users in Indonesia. SEM-PLS is an analytical tool used to explain the relationship between conceptualized variables. The results of this study indicate that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand equity as well as brand experience mediating the relationship between social media marketing and brand equity. This research provides a means for the luxury brand Uniqlo to have a stronger strategy in building their brand equity which is certainly supported by marketing through social media.
Anterolateral Foramen Magnum Meningioma: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Tawfik Sadam , Laaidi Abdelkouddous , Jehri Abdelhamid , Limi Jihane , Hmada Saad , Naja Abdessamad , Lakhdar Abdelhakim
Published: December 2023

Meningiomas are benign tumors dependent on arachnoid cells. Localization to the foramen magnum is rare and represents a surgical challenge. Surgical planning is crucial to choose an optimal approach and to avoid morbidity. We report a case of anterolateral meningioma of the craniocervical junction in a 49-year-old female patient with complaints of progressive weakness of the right arm for the past 6 months. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an extramedullary intradural tumor with dural insertion regarding the body of C1 vertebrae. The patient underwent surgery via suboccipital approach with a C1 laminectomy and a Simpson grade 2 resection was performed. The patient improved postoperatively and returned to her daily activities. We perform a literature review to discuss the considerations for the optimal surgical strategy for the approach of foramen magnum meningiomas.
Musical Phenomenon in the Traditional Art of Alee Tunjang in Aceh
Authors: Rahman Surya , Denada Berlian , Rozak Abdul
Published: December 2023

Alee Tunjang is an art form originating from North Aceh Regency that consists of melodic and rhythmic music elements. The form of this art instrument is in the form of vocals that chant verses, and mortar beaten by alu/alee in the form of percussion rhythms with six sound colors. These two types of musical instruments form a distinctive musical fabric in the presentation of the performance, where melodic and rhythmic instruments are played not only as the main melody and melodic musical accompaniment, but the two elements become inseparable, as evidenced by the musical fills of Alee Tunjang that alternate and complement each other. The purpose of this research is to analyze the musical phenomena found in the art of Alee Tunjang. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques: literature review, observation, interview, and documentation. Alee Tunjang's music is divided into three sections, namely: Saleum, Kisah, and Lani, which consists of one vocal player and five lesung players, each with a constant rhythm and repetition. The tempo and rhythm are similar in all parts of the Alee Tunjang song/chapter. The difference in rhythm and cadence is found in the lesung 4th instrument which plays the tung sound color by playing a pattern on a different weak beat in each part of the song/chapter of Alee Tunjang.
Pesan Ekoteologis Islam dalam “Sholawat Kaliopak” Karya Kiai Jadul Maula (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Satria Eki
Published: December 2023

Krisis lingkungan hidup merupakan permasalahan global sejak beberapa dekade lalu. Deteriorasi lingkungan secara langsung mengancam kehidupan manusia. Berkaitan dengan krisis lingkungan hidup, penulis menyoroti ormas keagamaan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) yang konsisten sejak tahun 1994 sudah menggaungkan jihad menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan hidup hingga saat ini. Konsistensinya tidak hanya digaungkan dalam forum-forum besar, namun juga terdapat upaya menyuarakannya melalui karya seni bernafas Islami. Salah satunya adalah Sholawat yang berjudul “Sholawat Kaliopak” yang ditulis oleh Kiai Jadul Maula. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pesan ekoteologis Islam yang terkandung dalam Sholawat Kaliopak karya Kiai jadul Maula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretatif. Tahapan pengambilan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil dari pembahasan yang di dapat adalah; 1) kesadaran manusia sebagai khalifah fil ar-ardl dan ‘abd yang merupakan manifestasi sunatullah dalam menjaga alam lingkungan, 2) alam yang terjaga menjadi pelindung bagi keberlangsungan hidup umat manusia, 3) pengamalan dzikir dan ilmu yang seimbang sebagai manusia yang beriman menuju keselamatan dunia dan akhirat, 4) manusia di zaman sekarang banyak yang kehilangan akal budi berdasarkan krisis empati dan simpati yang mengakibatkan kerusakan moral sosial dan turut serta dalam perusakan alam, sehingga perlu mengasah kembali hikmah ilaiyah dan nilai-nilai spiritual yang bersumber dari Allah, 5) manusia harus selalu sadar bagaimana perilakunya kepada alam akan kembali ke diri manusia itu sendiri, karena manusia dan alam memiliki hubungan kasualitas yang sangat erat.
The effect of cryoprotectors on changes in the minced fish composition and properties during its refrigeration treatment
Authors: Bogdanov Valery Dmitrievich , Pankina Anna Valeryevna , Simdyankin Andrey Andreevich
Published: December 2023

Modern technologies of cryopreservation of biological raw materials provide for the use of cryoprotectors that act as regulators of the ice crystallization process and affect denaturation changes in the protein structures of bio-logical objects. For fish raw materials, the change of these two technological factors ensures the reversibility of the freezing process, i.e. the quality of the product after processing, as well as production losses during its implementation. Substances belonging to various classes of chemical compounds are used as cryoprotectors, but cryoprotectors traditionally used in cryopreservation - alcohols, oxides (DMSO) and carbohydrates – cannot be widely used in food production due to their toxicity and sweet taste. Therefore, the search for effective cryoprotectors intended for refrigeration technologies of food is an important task of scientific and industrial orientation. The aim of the work was to experimentally prove the feasibility of using food additives - cryoconcentrates of seafood – as cryoprotectors in the refrigeration technology of fish products. When realizing the purpose of the work, the tasks of studying changes in the composition and properties of minced fish during its refrigeration processing and assessing the quality and storage capacity of newly developed molded products with cryoprotectors were solved. Chilled pollock, which has a shelf life of no more than two days, was used as the main raw material for the production of minced fish and products based on it. A mixture of dry seafood concentrates “Mineralocorrecting” and dry concentrate of Pacific herring milk were used as natural cryoprotective substances. Sorbitol, table salt, pectin, glycerin were also used in the compositions of cryoprotective additives. It was found that the introduction of cryoprotective compositions into minced fish reduces the loss of tissue juice of minced fish by various technological operations of refrigeration processing by more than 2 times. Freezing and cold storage leads to a weakening of the structural and functional properties of minced fish. More pronounced negative changes in the initial properties of minced fish are noted in the control sample; in the minced meat containing the composite cryoprotectors developed by us, they manifest themselves to a much lesser extent. According to the sensory evaluation of minced fish samples, the quality during refrigeration is somewhat reduced to a greater extent in the control sample, to a lesser extent in samples containing cryoprotectors. It should be noted the high quality and storage capacity of new fish molded products with cryoprotective additives for 6 months.
The impact of fishing on the biological structure of the pike Esox lucius (L.) population of the Volga River avandelta
Authors: Barabanov Vitali Victorovich , Gorokhov Maxim Nikolaevich , Solokhina Tatyana Anatolievna , Levashina Natalia Vadimovna
Published: December 2023

The main area of pike habitat and fishing is the avandelta of the Volga River. Pike fishing is conducted by passive fishing gear - mainly by secrets, to a lesser extent by nets. The main part of the pike catch traditionally falls in the spring period, when it forms pre-spawning and spawning clusters. Since 2010, official pike catches have been declining in March and April, due to an increase in illegal seizures. Pike caviar, due to its high nutritional qualities and demand among the population, has a high cost, which contributes to the massive concealment of commercial catches and poaching. Over the past two decades, the biological indicators of pike in the Volga River delta have undergone changes. Based on long-term data, there was a decrease in the age range, an increase in the proportion of younger age groups, a decrease in the proportion of females in the sexual structure of the population, average age, length and weight of pike. At the same time, the size and weight indicators of the same-aged pike individuals are quite stable. The main reason for the ongoing negative changes is the purposeful high commercial withdrawal of females in the pre-breeding and spawning periods. The scale of the total pressure of illegal industrial, poaching and amateur fishing, according to expert estimates, is comparable to the amount of official catch recorded by fishing statistics. To reduce the catch of spawning females for the first time, it is recommended to increase the minimum fishing length of the pike.
The use of water with an electrochemically regulated redox potential in the maintenance of sturgeon fish in closed water supply installations
Authors: Mazlov Alexey Mikhaylovich
Published: December 2023

The active interest of modern researchers in studying the structure of water, its unique biological and physical properties is due to the peculiarities of structured water: it does not contain impurities, and its properties are similar to biological fluids that are part of animal and plant cells. The molecules of structured water are not scattered randomly, but are connected to each other in a single structure. Negatively charged structured water has a biostimulating effect on fish, which manifests itself in increasing survival, fertilization of eggs, accelerating the growth rate of juveniles, reducing the load of pathogenic microflora on the body of aquatic organisms. The cultivation of sturgeons was carried out at the optimal water temperature for their growth – 22 °C, the oxygen content did not exceed 8.0 mg/l. Special attention was paid to pH due to its shift towards the alkaline reaction of the medium in water with negative (lowering) values of the redox potential (RP). During experiments on sturgeons, the positive effect of water with negative RP on the body of Russian sturgeon × Lena sturgeon (RS × LS) hybrids was established, which manifested itself in an increase in fish-breeding and biological indicators of cultivation. The absolute increase in individuals kept in water with controlled RP was 26% higher compared to the control. The average daily growth rate was also higher in individuals of the experimental group, it was 0.72%. It was noted that when fish were kept in water with electrochemically regulated RP, an improvement in hematological parameters was observed (hemoglobin – 73.3 g/l, total protein – 22.7 g/l), as well as a decrease in the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation to 2.5 mm/h, which indicates a favorable effect of structured water on the physiological state of aquaculture facilities.
Research on the private investment market transformation in Russia at the present stage
Authors: Kataeva Tatyana Mihaylovna , Kataev Alexei Vladimirovich , Kozhenko Yana Vasilevna
Published: December 2023

The need to ensure the stable development of the Russian economy and financial market in the current geopolitical conditions presupposes the use of domestic financial resources as the main source of investment. Of particular scientific and practical importance is the identification and research of key trends and growth drivers in the development of the Russian private investment market, the main participants of which are resident individuals. The analysis of the features and changes in the functioning of the domestic stock market at the present stage allowed us to substantiate the conclusion about the strengthening of the role of the retail investor, including due to the universal digitalization of society and increasing the availability of basic exchange instruments for the mass consumer, whose investment behavior is now becoming decisive in the transformation of the Russian stock system as the largest element of the financial market in the country. A study of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the activities of resident individuals on the stock exchange in the segment of trust management and brokerage services, which allowed to assess the volume of their investment, investment activity, share of participation in auctions, including in certain market segments, industry rotation of investments, investment horizon, as well as to identify the significant changes in the retail investor's investment preferences, which affected the structure and quality of his portfolio. The factors and areas of activity that contribute to the solution of the task identified at the state level as a priority to stimulate the process of transforming the savings of the population into long-term investments are identified.
The impact of export-import policy on the economic security of the fishing industry under sanctions pressure
Authors: Levkina Elena Vladimirovna , Solobneva Maria Vladimirovna , Slepchenko Igor Sergeevich
Published: December 2023

The influence of export-import policy on the economic security of the fishing industry in the conditions of sanctions pressure is considered. An overview of the sanctions imposed by the European Union that affect the functioning of the fishing industry in Russia is presented. It is noted that sanctions in the future will have a significant impact primarily on the Russian consumer, who in deteriorating economic conditions will be forced to save on the purchase of fish products. The decrease in effective demand is one of the key factors of negative impact on the economic security of the fishing industry of the Russian Federation. The key indicators characterizing the results of export-import activity of the fishing industry of the Russian Federation are analyzed: export and import of fish, fish products and seafood; dynamics of wholesale/retail prices for the main types of fish; dynamics of production volumes (catch) of aquatic biological resources without withdrawal of commercial aquaculture, etc. The available data on the state of the fishing industry of the Russian Federation after the sanctions imposed in 2022 are systematized, as well as factors indicating the presence of threats and risks of ensuring the economic security of the fishing industry of the Russian Federation after the sanctions imposed in 2022 are identified and grouped. An assessment of the scale and nature of the impact of these sanctions on the fishing industry of the Russian Federation is made. The main problems faced by the fishing industry due to EU sanctions against Russia have been identified. The ways of leveling the consequences in the fishing industry caused by the impact of sanctions are proposed, as well as the directions of strengthening the economic security of the fishing industry are proposed.
Economic efficiency of semiconductor cooling transition of computer equipment
Authors: Gavrilova Olga Anatolievna , Andreev Alexandr Ivanovich , Semenov Alexander Evgenyevich , Chanchikov Vasiliy Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2023

An assessment of the economic efficiency of creating a semiconductor cooling system for computer equipment has been carried out. The proposed solution is a more advanced version of the liquid cooling system of a personal computer (PC) using a Peltier element. Compared with existing analogues, the proposed project has a number of competitive advantages: high performance of the system, which has a reserve of power for more advanced new computer equipment on the market, combined with a low price. The economic effect of the transition from water cooling systems to combined cooling systems, including both liquid and semiconductor cooling elements, is studied. The economic justification of the transition to thermoelectric cooling systems for PCs and servers within the framework of the real project “PC semiconductor cooling System” is carried out, its novelty is described, prospects for commercialization are considered, market analysis and segmentation are carried out, as well as the calculation of planned economic indicators. The results of calculating the criteria for the economic efficiency of an investment project are presented: net discounted income and internal rate of return. The approaches used can be used to assess and justify the investment attractiveness of scientific projects.
Key factors and conditions for co-development of cities and universities in a transformational economy
Authors: Zhemulin Sergey Budimirovich
Published: December 2023

The joint development of cities and universities is of great importance for the economy transformation in the conditions of digital and technological revolutions as a condition for providing the socio-economic system of the city with highly qualified personnel meeting the challenges of the new reality. The key factors and conditions of the co-development of cities and universities are investigated. The essence of the problem lies in the fact that the building of the process of joint development of cities and regions is carried out in dynamic conditions of the transformation environment, formed under the influence of a complex of factors that have a positive and negative impact on the processes of co-development. Based on the definition of the goals and objectives of the joint development of cities and universities, the key factors that are classified into stimulating and hindering the joint development of cities and regions in the transformational economy are identified. Under the influence of the combination of identified and considered factors, special conditions for the joint development of cities and universities are formed, which require analysis and accounting. A set of conditions is outlined, the formation and observance of which will ensure the greatest efficiency of the joint development of cities and universities. The logical conclusion of the study of the factors and conditions of joint development of cities and universities in the conditions of the transformation economy was the conclusion that it is necessary to continuously monitor and take into account the complex of factors of positive and negative impact on the processes of co-development in order to take them into account and develop preventive measures aimed at creating the most favorable conditions for the effective joint development of cities and universities. regions in the transformational environment of the new economy.
Socio-Cultural Typology of the “Soviet Man” Construct
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin,, Britvina Irina B. , Shabalina Olga A. ,   Institute of Economics and Management, Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin,
Published: December 2023

The article presents the socio-cultural typology of the construct “Soviet man” based on the analysis of the value system of the Soviet period. The construct “Soviet man” is analyzed within the framework of three approaches: political, cultural-anthropological and generational. The authors identify the meaningful elements of the “Soviet man” construct: ideological, emotional and behavioral, in accordance with which the typology is carried out. An empirical study of the value system of a “Soviet person” is based on a review of the unique personal archive of a “Soviet person”, a generalization of interviews of Russians aged 60 and older living in the Kurgan region in 1960–1990 (N = 72), an analysis of the results of a mass survey (N = 715) of elderly respondents (Kurgan, Chel- yabinsk, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen region). The data obtained allow us to see that the “Soviet man” is a complex and differentiated construct of the 1960–1980s, his stability is largely due to the values thanks to which he continues to exist and influence the choice of individuals in various life situations.
Segmentation of Urban Space as a Sphere of Population’s Inequality Formation
Authors:   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Savenkova Anastasiya S.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to consider urban space as a form of social segmentation. Based on the research logic of classical and modern sociological concepts describing variants of geographical space differentiation, the article analyzes Russian cities. It focuses on the heterogeneity of urban space, the formation of the spectrum of consumer and status markers of the neighborhood. According to the author, the markers of socio-spatial seg-mentation are grouped in the area of the city image, the sphere of commercial offers, the actions of privileged groups that lead to the transformation of space. The peculiarities of their impact are manifested both in explicit and implicit forms, forming additional financial and time constraints for the representatives of the urban popu-lation. Certain visual and informational designations represent manipulative elements. The article considers the peculiarities of the city as a sphere of realization of residents’ identity, the problems caused by the practices of self-determination, and the behavioral strategies of city dwellers.
“The issue of weight is a personal responsibility” – Demands for performing in gendered karate in the Western neoliberal society
Authors: Turelli Fabiana Cristina , Fernandez Vaz Alexandre , Kirk David
Published: December 2023

Even though its roots can be traced to an ancient past, karate was born as a Japanese martial art around a century ago. It went through a sportivization process both by being spread from East to West and by becoming a combat sport. In this dual process, karate in Western society has retained many of its traditional practices, loyal to what is understood as its Japanese roots, at the same time that it became an Olympic sport (though only briefly), the apex of the sportive world. Then, karate mixes within itself a complex identity, combining elements of a martial art and a combat sport in a manner of a selective tradition (Williams, 1977). Besides that, karate can be described as a gender binary environment, where the original and hegemonic masculine ethos prevails. Women are allowed to take part in the martial culture, but not without cost. They participated in the Olympic setting as much as men, having the same number of categories for fighting, for example. Notwithstanding, this equality does not necessarily mean fair inclusion and equity. In this paper, we explore how a select group of women who were members of a karate Olympic national squad dealt with the embodied experience of pain and suffering, both somatically and sociologically, from training sessions and competitions. We expect to provide some evidence of how karate is adapted to the Western model of elite sport; how women are prepared to supposedly address demands of non-discriminatory policies in sport; how women thrive and survive in the Western neoliberal high-level sport model and, despite their highlighted performances, are not duly acknowledged by male peers neither receive training taking into account female specifics, such as menstruation. We researched the Spanish women’s Olympic karate squad in their preparation for the Tokyo 2020 (2021) Olympic Games. We conducted an ethnographic project with auto-ethnographic notes from the first author since full completion of the original plan was not possible given the advent of COVID-19. We focus mainly on semi-structured interviews conducted with the team while considering the experience of the first author of the article, who has been a karate practitioner for several years, to question, corroborate, and deepen understanding of data collected. We reflect on the somewhat precarious situation of women in the hyper-masculine environment of karate and the conditions that need to be in place to ensure their full and valued participation. We found that karateka women face several challenges to conquer their space in karate, often negotiating in a way of resisting adversities, and giving in, in order to retain hard-won privileges. Therefore, while women fighters can represent a subversion of structures, they still face patriarchal diktats.
Spatial Planning and Philosophy of Justice: Corrective Action on Commutative Justice Theory (A Study in Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Authors: GINTING Jhonsen , ABSORI Absori , DIMYATI Khudzaifah , WARDIONO Kelik , BUDIONO Arief , NUR Muhammad , ACHMADI Achmadi
Published: December 2023

The absence of an ideal legal norm in determining an equitable spatial arrangement and provision of land has created a major problem with the increase of certificate production concerning property rights and granting permits for managing areas. This research used normative juridical research methods with a philosophic research approach which analyzed research results that produce descriptive analysis data related to holistic written and examined data. Results show that an ideal breakthrough is required to provide a balanced solution between spatial planning and the provision of land for certificate products especially for indigenous people. The breakthrough can be in the form of corrective actions that can be implemented to provide a balance and an ideal solution for spatial planning and the provision of land for certificate products, especially in district/city areas. In addition, the basic principles of commutative justice are considered capable of providing equality, balance, and harmony among the existing laws.
Review of the Monograph: Kolosov I. V. the History of Legal Consequentialism: The Effectiveness of Law
Authors: MUKIENKO Igor
Published: December 2023

This article presents a review of the monograph “The History of Legal Consequentialism: The Effectiveness of Law”.
I. V. Kolosov’s monograph is a comprehensive study of the use of the principle of utility and other principles aimed at achieving a certain effect, i.e., doctrines that are based on the fact that legally significant actions are approved or disapproved depending on their potential to achieve a result. The subject of this monograph is specific ideas about the effective implementation of legal activities within the framework of these doctrines, including in the context of lawmaking and law enforcement, which determines its practical significance.
I. V. Kolosov’s monograph is valuable for modern legal science from the point of view of its systematic, scientific, and representative analysis of scientific sources. The scientific significance of the monograph is expressed in conclusions, generalisations and proposals.
I. V. Kolosov’s research organically combines both a theoretical analysis of the content of legal doctrines of various time periods, from the standpoint of general philosophical, axiological, historical, general and comparative legal aspects, and practical conclusions and proposals regarding the possibilities of legal activities, taking into account the theoretical framework of legal consequentialism.
The Philosophy of the Concept “Privacy” in English and Chinese Linguoculture
Authors: SHI Jingjing , GRIGORYAN Gevorg , NING Huichun
Published: December 2023

The current article is devoted to the study of the linguophilosophical concept “Privacy” in English and Chinese linguocultures, which plays a vital role in the formation of the meaning of life for any individual and the major axiological functions of personality.
The aim of the study is to give a complete characteristic of the philosophical concept “Privacy” in English linguocultures.
The novelty of this work is determined by representing the construction of the model of as a linguocultural concept, as well as defining its socio-psychological, cultural, philosophical and linguistic characteristics. This study is also important in identifying the ways of expressing “Privacy” in the lexical-phraseological system of language and communicative behavior.
The material for the study is presented by linguistic units, found in dictionaries, reference books and popular literature.
Floral Symbolism in Ukrainian Temple Art
Authors: OSTASHCHUK Ivan , LIANG Keyan , KHRYPKO Svitlana , CHEMBERZHI Daria , LOBANCHUK Olena , NYKYTCHENKO Olena , SPUDKA Iryna , CHOP Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The origins of the formation of plant symbolism in Christian temple art have been investigated, particularly on the example of the texts of the Holy Bible. The primary connotations of the garden’s symbolism in Christian sacral art are analyzed as an expression of the idea of a lost paradise, contemplation of the images of which is possible in the space of temples. Plant symbolism is revealed in the holistic art systems of the Sophia of Kyiv and St. Cyril’s Church in Kyiv.  The fundamental values of plant symbolism in St. Sophia’s Cathedral and St. Cyril’s Church are highlighted by the idea of the continuity of Christian semiotics with the Old Testament Judaism and the combination of local pre-Christian traditions.
The Legal Education Culture of Young People: A Projection of the Future
Authors: BOLTIVETS Sergii , GEVORGYAN Srbuhi , KARAPETYAN Vladimir , ISPIRYAN Mariam , HALUSHKO Olena
Published: December 2023

The article presents the basic patterns of development of future generations' education, which now belong to the age category of children and young people. The goals of the future educational paradigm, which is to overcome the deformations of the youth's legal consciousness, to raise its spiritual development, to acquire legal knowledge, to develop its legal consciousness and legal culture, are determined. It substantiates the main direction and at the same time the global goal of education of the future, to which there is a culture of peace, which is possible only in the legal continuum of international interaction of states and people that now belong to the age category of children and youth. Factors of influence on the education of legal culture of youth, among which the level of development of the economy, quality of life of the population, and its relation to social transformations are generalized. This article highlights the role of the activity of all authorities, mass media, and their influence on the consciousness, will, behavior, and beliefs of citizens. The authors of the article also take into account such factors as the experience of the population, its attitude to culture, traditions, habits, way of life, social relations.
Integration Political and Legal Analysis of Dispute Resolution and Prospects for Digitalization of Justice in the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: MIKHALIOVA Tatsiana , VASILEVICH Gregory
Published: December 2023

The article refers to a system of dispute resolution in the Eurasian Economic Union, tendencies of its reforming and prospects for digitalization as a fundamental feature of regional integration policy improvement. A complex variety of disputes in an integration association is considered: interstate, supranational vertical, supranational horizontal, and cross-border. The appropriate mechanisms for each of them and rationale to enhance integration are discussed. The authors suggest amendments for enhancing the cooperation of the EAEU Court with national courts, as well as evolving other mechanisms (arbitration and mediation). Digitalization of justice is an important element of effective regional policy. Digitization elements, including the Court’s e-cabinets for the parties, electronic signature, digital documents’ circulation, make regional justice accessible, it contributes to peoples’ loyalty for integration decisions. The article proves the necessity to harmonize approaches to online dispute settlement in a transboundary context in the EAEU; the authors draw attention to low-cost cross-border disputes in this context and consider an opportunity of creating online dispute resolution platform driven by the Commission. Improvements in regional system of dispute resolution are proved necessary to sustain integration economic and political processes in Eurasia, to promote transparency, accessibility of justice as an element of regional integration policy.
The Formation of the New Autonomous Region of Papua and Welfare Guarantees in the Decentralization Policy
Authors: Setiawan Hendy , Widiono Genut Wahyu , Hikmah Galuh
Published: December 2023

The instrument for regional structuring, particularly regional expansion leading to new autonomous regions, can be seen as a rational and logical implication of decentralization implementation. Decentralization, in turn, played a pivotal role in shaping the grand design of regional planning (Desertada) up until the imposition of a regional expansion moratorium in late 2009. This research employs a qualitative methodology, a case study approach, chosen due to its adaptability and effectiveness in addressing dynamic and unpredictable social contexts. The focal point of this study revolved around the narratives underlying the formation of new autonomous regions (DOB) in Papua, particularly emphasizing the discourse on welfare. The government has actively promoted narratives of welfare motives and national strategic interests. The government has actively promoted narratives of welfare motives and national strategic interests. Despite the expansion of the Papua region and the implementation of special autonomy, it is observed that these initiatives have not significantly contributed to development. Notably, the expansion process in Papua, marred by alleged procedural and material deficiencies, took place without indigenous Papuans' meaningful participation and consultation.
The impact of cryoprotectant exposure time on post-thaw viability of autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells and leukocyte subpopulations
Authors: Rimac Vladimira , Bojanić Ines , Dabelić Sanja , Ćepulić Branka Golubić
Published: December 2023

Although the use of cryoprotectant dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is the gold standard in cryopreservation of hematopoietic stem cells, it is well known that it has a negative effect on cell viability. The aim of this prospective study was to examine how the length of post-thaw exposure to DMSO affects the cell viability and stability of peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) samples. Additionally, the effects of donor type and pre-cryopreservation storage time on post-thaw viability during the stability study were evaluated. In 30 autologous and 30 allogeneic PBSC samples viable CD34+, CD14+, CD19+, CD16+/56+, and CD3+ cells were determined immediately after thawing, and one-and three-hours post-thaw.

Analysis of the absolute count of viable cells in thawed samples showed a significant difference between all measurement points for CD34+ (p < 0.001), CD14+ (p < 0.001), and CD19+ cells (p < 0.001). No significant differences were observed for post-thaw stability of allogeneic samples analysed between products stored before cryopreservation ≥ 24 hours (N = 20), and those stored < 24 hours (N = 10), except for viable CD3+/CD4+ cells after three hours post-thaw (p = 0.028). In conclusion, DMSO had different effects on leukocyte subpopulations in cryopre-served PBSC samples. The type of donors and the length of storage before cryopreservation did not affect the post-thaw stability of cryopreserved PBSC samples.
Assessment of the impacts of ergonomic risk factors on shopping centre employees
Authors: Köse Abdullah , Gündoğdu Ömer
Published: December 2023

Employees of shopping malls face various physiological and psychological health problems due to their specific working conditions. The purpose of this descriptive study was to evaluate the ergonomic risk factors for employees (N=222) from three shopping centres in the city of Erzurum, Turkey. We wanted to learn more about the attitudes of the shopping mall employees regarding their current working conditions, which we hoped would help us propose measures for the elimination or reduction of the most prominent ergonomic risk factors. Data were collected between May 1 and July 1, 2022 using our own questionnaire, which consisted of questions regarding personal characteristics (gender, age, education level, marital status, working year, unit, working position, nature of the job, presence of chronic disease, etc.) and the Workplace Ergonomics Scale, which consists of 32 items divided into 6 sub-dimensions (Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Conditions, Psychological Elements, Employee Safety, Workplace Social Environment, and Working Environment). The obtained results indicated that the majority of employees were young, healthy, high school graduates mainly working as sales consultants. Their average income was low, their working hours were long, and they found their rest periods shorter than needed. The study found that, although shopping centre employees rated their work environment as low risk in terms of ergonomics, their scores on the workplace ergonomics scale were above average. The results of this study could contribute to a better understanding and identification of ergonomic risks in the trade sector and serve for planning future prevention strategies.
Occupational and non-occupational risk factors correlating with the severity of clinical manifestations of carpal tunnel syndrome and related work disability among workers who work with a computer
Authors: Çupi Blerim , Šarac Ivana , Jovanović Jovana J. , Jovanović Stefan , Petrović-Oggiano Gordana , Debeljak-Martačić Jasmina , Jovanović Jovica
Published: December 2023

The contribution of certain occupational and personal factors to the development of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is still uncertain. We investigated which specific occupational and non-occupational factors correlate with the level of clinical manifestations and work disability related to CTS. The study included 190 workers who work with a computer and have diagnosed CTS (100 men, 90 women, aged 20–65 years). Subjective experience of CTS-related impairments was assessed with the Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) and the Functional Status Scale (FSS) of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ). The objective, neural impairments were tested with electrodiagnostics (EDX), whereas CTS-related work disability data were collected from medical records. We found a high inter-correlation between BCTQ, EDX, and work disability data. These also showed high correlations with certain occupational factors (duration of computer-working in months and hours spent daily in computer-working, certain ergonomic, microclimatic, and other occupational conditions) and non-occupational factors (demographic and lifestyle factors: nutritional status, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity). Despite its limitations, our study has identified occupational and non-occupational risk factors that can aggravate CTS and work disability, but which can also be improved with workplace and lifestyle preventive and corrective measures. More research is needed, though, to establish the possible causal relationships and the independent influence of each of those risk factors.
Fixed point in
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– metric space and applications
Authors: Joshi Meena , Tomar Anita , Uddin Izhar
Published: December 2023

The aim is to utilize a new metric called an

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v
b

M_{\rm{v}}^{\rm{b}}

–metric which is an improvement and generalization of Mv−metric to revisit the celebrated Banach and Sehgal contractions in

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v
b

M_{\rm{v}}^{\rm{b}}

–metric space. We demonstrate that the collection of open balls forms a basis on

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v
b

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-metric space. Further, we give some examples for the verification of established results. Towards the end, we solve a non-linear matrix equation and an equation of rotation of a hanging cable to substantiate the utility of these extensions.
Qualification of the Residential House Administrator in the Sustainable Housing Conservation Context
Authors: Gončarovs Mihails , Geipele Ineta
Published: December 2023

Administration of residential houses, in accordance with legal regulations, is a complex process that includes different important functions. Such functions encompass performing regular maintenance, sanitary cleaning and required repairs, as well as thorough planning and organisation, strict documentation and monitoring. Moreover, administration of residential houses includes communication with residents and cooperation with public institutions to ensure protection of rights and interests of apartment owners. Professional administration of residential houses requires a complex, responsible and very specific approach, covering a wide range of complex works. Housing stock administration is a thoroughly elaborated process with specific schedules and goals. It covers not only maintenance of engineering works and the building, but also administration of the surrounding territory and common-use premises. Moreover, it covers a precise administration process and efficient communication with residents of the building, and solution of routine administrative cases. An administration contract with a specialist in this field is not just a means but a tool by using which owners of a residential house, i.e., apartment owners, fulfil the obligations stipulated by law with regards to efficient administration of the residential house. Choosing the right administrator is important for the owner because it determines the sustainable conservation cycle of the building. A person is eligible to perform administration tasks in a multi-apartment residential house, when having obtained the required professional education in administration of residential houses.