bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience of endovascular treatment of common femoral artery pseudoaneurysm with usage Angio-Seal Closure Device
Authors: Cherednichenko Yu.V.
Published: January 2020

One case of successful treatment of the common femoral artery pseudoaneurysm with usage of modified technique of pseudoaneurysm neck sealing with Angio-Seal with retrograde access percutaneously is presented.A 52-year-old man was admitted in the recovery period of ischemic stroke in the left carotid basin. A total subtraction cerebral angiography was performed, which revealed severe stenosis in the bulb of the left internal carotid artery with ulcerated contour and severe stenosis in the ostium of the left vertebral artery. Hemostasis was performed by compression. A pressure dressing was applied for a day. The puncture site was without any problems on the next day. The patient received double antiplatelet therapy 5 days before endovascular surgery. Before surgery, palpation in the right inguinal region determines a rounded painful compaction. Carotid stenting on the left side, stenting of the left vertebral artery and control angiography of arteries of the right lower limb were performed by left-side femoral access. Pseudoaneurysm in the bifurcation of the right common femoral artery with a narrow neck was verified. Attempts to cure it by manual compression under angiographic control and ultrasound control were unsuccessful.After 6 days, endovascular treatment of pseudoaneurysms of the right common femoral artery with closure of the pseudoaneurysm neck was performed. The right common femoral artery was catheterized with left radial access with diagnostic catheter on a hydrophilic wire 0.035ʺ. This wire was carefully advanced into pseudoaneurysm through a defect in the common femoral artery and subsequently served as a marker. The pseudoaneurysm was punctured with miniaccess needle, then the 0.018ʺ wire passed through the pseudoaneurysm neck into the femoral artery retrogradly, focusing on the “marker” wire. A 6F radial introducer is introduced along 0.018ʺ wire. Further, this access was used to close the pseudoaneurysm neck with the Angio-Seal Closure Device 6F according to the standard method. In a control angiograms, a pseudoaneurysm did not contrast, arteries are passable without stenosis and signs of dissection. Hemostasis at the site of puncture of the radial artery was performed with a hemostatic bracelet. The patient was discharged from the clinic to continue treatment in a rehabilitation neurological center.This technique of endovascular treatment of postcatheterization pseudoaneurysms of the common femoral artery is quite simple, causing minimal discomfort for the patient. The closure is immediate and angiographically controled. The use of radial access instead of contralateral femoral access for introducing of a “marker” wire and angiographic control reduces the risk of local complications at the access site.
Problematika Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Muatan Lokal Bahasa Jawa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Ysh. A. Y. Soegeng , Ngatmini Ngatmini , Suyitno Suyitno
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru SDdalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2013 Mulok Bahasa Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru sekolah dasar dalam pengimplementasian Kurikulum  2013 Muatan Lokal Bahasa Jawa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-naturalistik dengan tahapan-tahapan: penetapan tujuan, perancangan, pelaksanaan, analisis data, dan pelaporan hasil penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengimplementasian Kurikulum 2013 Mulok Bahasa Jawa SD di Kota Semarang terdapat tiga permasalahan, yaitu: (a) Sebagian besar sekolah kembali menggunakan KTSP; (b) sebagian besar guru kurang memiliki kompetensi yang memadai untuk mengajarkan bahasa Jawa terutama karya sastra; dan (c) belum adanya pelatihan pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Jawa bagi semua guru. Berkait dengan hasil penelitian, perlu adanya tindak lanjut berupa pelatihan materi bahasa dan sastra Jawa bagi guru sekolah dasar di Kota Semarang, melalui daerah binaan (DABIN).
PEMUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEPEDULIAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Mustanginah, Harjito, Rachmat Djatun Mustanginah
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi kebutuhan siswa dan guru dalam pembelajaran menulis karangan narasi, mengetahui proses pembelajaran menulis karangan narasi menggunakan media foto pribadi di SMA Kota Semarang, dan menghasilkan desain pembelajaran menulis karangan narasi menggunakan media foto pribadi bermuatan pendidikan karakter kepedulian di SMA Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). langkah penelitian dan pengembangan menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) uji coba dengan sampel terbatas yaitu di SMA Gita Bahari dan SMA Negeri 10 Semarang, (3) uji produk dengan sampel terbatas. Tiga tahapan tersebut akan diterapakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan suatu bahan ajar yang layak dan sesuai dengan materi sehingga siswa dapat menulis narasi dengan baik dan mudah. Dari data yang telah dianalisis disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dikategorikan telah memenuhi kriteria efektif dengan nilai rata-rata hasil uji coba terbatas di SMA Gita Bahari yaitu 89,44 dan SMA Negeri 10 Semarang yaitu 85,03. Dengan rincian dari jumlah 61 responden menunjukkan perolehan 38 (62,29%) siswa mendapat peringkat sangat baik dan 15 (24,59%) peringkat baik. Berdasarkan angket respon guru terkait tanggapan terhadap kepraktisan dan kemenarikan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar sangat efektif, menarik, minat siswa meningkat, dan sangat menyenangkan.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DENGAN MODEL K-W-L (KNOW-WANT-LEARN) SEBAGAI KOMPONEN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR UNTUK SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SEMARANG
Authors: Martini, Harjito, Suwandi Tri
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R&D). Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk efektif yang digunakan di sekolah. Analisis kebutuhan lapangan dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan angket. Validasi ahli dan uji coba produk dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan produk. Validasi ahli dilakukan oleh ahli materi bahan ajar. Uji coba produk yang dilakukan secara terbatas yang terdiri dari uji coba oleh pengguna yang dilakukan di SMP Nurul Ulum Semarang. Uji coba melibatkan 20 siswa kelas VIII SMP Nurul Ulum Semarang. Hasil penelitian meliputi hasil analisis kebutuhan lapangan, desain produk bahan ajar membaca pemahaman dengan model K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn), Hasil validasi ahli dan uji coba, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil analisis kebutuhan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran membaca pemahaman di sekolah masih banyak membutuhkan materi-materi yang khusus mempelajari membaca pemahaman dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran. Desain produk bahan ajar membaca pemahaman dengan model K-W-L (Know-Want-Learn) dirancang berdasarkan karakter pengembangan bahan ajar, kajian teoritik, kebutuhan- kebutuhan, dan analisis bahan ajar yang sudah ada.
PEMUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS NASKAH DRAMA SATU BABAK BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR UNTUK SISWA SMP DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Dzikron Haikal, Harjito, Nazla Maharani Umaya Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Artikel berikut membahas hasil penelitian pengembangan pada bahan ajar menulis naskah drama satu babak untuk siswa SMP di Kota Semarang. Fokus pembahasan adalah mengenai pemuatan pendidikan karakter dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis kontekstual untuk tingkat sekolah menengah pertama. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas penyebaran angket, wawancara, observasi, dan tes kemampuan siswa dalam menulis naskah drama satu babak. Produk luaran penelitian berupa perangkat pendukung proses pembelajaran berbentuk bahan ajar yang telah melalui proses uji ahli materi, uji coba, dan analisis dengan hasil bahwa pengembangan yang dilakukan dapat menghasilkan produk yang efektif untuk dipergunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Bahan ajar menulis naskah drama satu babak berisi beberapa materi pembelajaran tentang drama diantaranya pengertian drama, jenis drama, unsur drama, pengertian dan ciri-ciri drama satu babak, serta beberapa contoh cerita naskah drama satu babak beserta soal latihannya. Temuan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini berupa informasi, data, dan produk yang dapat dipergunakan dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran menulis naskah drama satu babak dan bermanfaat bagi siswa dalam menuntaskan proses pembelajarannya.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KREATIF DENGAN STRATEGI ANALISIS MODEL DAN STRATEGI KERJA BERPASANGAN BERMUATAN KONTEKS SOSIAL PADA MATA KULIAH PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2016/2017 UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Nayla Azzah
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi analisis model dan kerja berpasangan bermuatan konteks sosial pada mata kuliah pembelajaran menulis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis kreatif pada mahasiswa angkatan 2016/2017 Universitas PGRI Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian Adapun tindakan yang direncanakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proses tindakan siklus I dan siklus II. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat langkah. Langkah-langkah yang akan ditempuh yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa pada tahap pemunculan ide, pengembangan ide, penulisan draf awal penulisan kreatif melalui strategi analisis model dan kerja berpasangan bermuatan konteks sosial. Pada siklus I, dosen menampilkan gambar-gambar peristiwa dan aktivitas mahasiswa masing-masing. Hal ini mengakibatkan pemunculan ide yang banyak namun kurang beragam, yaitu hanya mengangkat seputar peristiwa dan aktivitas mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Pada siklus II, dosen menampilkan gambar-gambar peristiwa yang tidak hanya berisi peristiwa dan aktivitas mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi, tapi juga menampilkan gambar-gambar peristiwa dan kejadian dalam masyarakat yang lebih luas dengan menyesuaikan kondisi lingkungan sosial mahasiswa. Hasilnya, ide-ide yang diangkat mahasiswa semakin beragam, tidak hanya seputar dunia remaja namun juga mengangkat masalah-masalah dalam kehidupan masyarakat sosial secara luas.
PENGGUNAAN ADOBE FLASH CS5 PROFESSIONAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENYIMAK LEGENDA SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR UNTUK SMP DI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Retna Ningrum, Harjito, Ngasbun Egar Dwi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan hasil analisis kebutuhan media pembelajaran menyimak legenda berbasis Adobe Flash CS5 Professional untuk siswa SMP, (2) menghasilkan prototipe media pembelajaran menyimak legenda berbasis Adobe Flash CS5 Professional untuk siswa SMP. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang mengadaptasi model pengembangan dari Borg & Gall (1983). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Islam Al Azhar Kedungmalang Jepara dan SMP Islam Mafatihul Huda Pecangaan Jepara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII dan guru Bahasa Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, wawancara, observasi, dan tes. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan, diperoleh informasi bahwa pembelajaran menyimak legenda selama ini menggunakan metode konvensional. Hal tersebut membuat siswa menjadi jenuh dan menjadikan rendahnya hasil belajar Hasil dari penilaian yang dilakukan oleh para ahli/ pakar, guru, dan siswa, produk media pembelajaran memperoleh rata-rata skor dengan persentase 87,25% yang tergolong dalam kategori “sangat baik”. Media pembelajaran menyimak legenda tersebut berisi beberapa materi pembelajaran tentang legenda diantaranya pengertian legenda, jenis legenda, unsur intrinsik legenda, dan beberapa contoh cerita legenda beserta soal latihannya.
The effect of a feed additive supplemented with porcine plasma protein on growth performance and selected biochemical indices of nursing piglets
Authors: Kósa Balázs , Bárdová Katarína , Lešková Lenka , Reichel Peter , Novotný Jaroslav , Link Róbert , Húska Miroslav , Kyzeková Petronela , Csörgö Arpád
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the health state, performance, and selected serum biochemical indices in nursing piglets after supplementation of a feed additive containing porcine plasma protein in comparison to the control group fed a standard pre-starter feed mixture. The study was carried out in the conditions of industrial farming. Four sows of the Large White swine breed with their litters were included in the study. Piglets were homogenously distributed into control (22) and experimental (24) groups according to weight and sex. Piglets in both groups suckled their mothers' milk. In addition, piglets in the experimental group were also fed a feed supplemented by porcine plasma protein (5%), starting on the third daypost partum, whereas piglets in the control group were offered a standard pre-starter feed mixture. We recorded average daily weight gains calculated per the 27-day trial, and body weight at weaning. Clinical findings, mortality, and selected biochemical indices of protein (total immunoglobulins, total protein, albumin, creatinine, urea), and energy (glucose, total cholesterol, total lipids) metabolism were assessed as well. Results of the study showed a significant difference (P< 0.01) in average daily weight gains in the experimental group compared to the control group (0.245 kg and 0.177 kg, respectively). Addition of plasma protein in the experimental group also resulted in a significantly higher serum concentration of total immunoglobulins, total protein and creatinine, and a significantly lower concentration of urea and albumin in this group compared to the control group at weaning.
Canine perineal tumours and selected tumour markers
Authors: Valenčáková-Agyagosová Alexandra , Kiselová-Bileková Beáta , Figurová Mária , Ledecký Valent , Zábranský Luboš , Horňáková Ľubica
Published: January 2020

The most frequent canine perineal tumour is the perianal (gland) adenoma (also known as the circumanal adenoma or the hepatoid adenoma). Tumour markers are substances that are produced by the body in response to cancer, or may be produced by cancer itself. Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and tissue polypeptide specific antigen (TPSA) are tumour antigens that are markers of carcinogenesis, with significantly elevated serum concentrations in the case of some types of tumours. In our study it has been proven that dogs with a perineal tumour (n = 35) had a mean value of CEA 0.69 ng·ml-1 compared to control dogs (n = 150) with 0.67 ng·ml-1 (P > 0.05). In TPSA dogs with perineal tumour, the mean value of TPSA was 15.86 IU·l-1 vs 13.92 IU·l-1 in the control dogs (P < 0.05). The results of the present study show that there is significant differences in TPSA between control dogs and group of dogs with a perineal tumour. Analysis of oncomarkers is a valuable tool for practitioners within small animal oncology, having an advantage over tissue biomarkers as the measurement procedure is non-invasive and shows dynamic changes of physiological and pathological states before clinical signs appear. Therefore, it may be used for an early detection of cancer.
The effect of different fatty acid sources on wound healing in rats assessed by matrix-assisted-laser-desorption-ionization mass-spectroscopy-imaging
Authors: Komprda Tomáš , Sládek Zbyšek , Švehlová Veronika , Lacková Zuzana , Guráň Roman , Do Tomáš , Wijacki Jan , Buchtová Marcela , Neuwirthová Jana , Gál Břetislav , Adam Vojtěch , Zítka Ondřej
Published: January 2020

The objective of the present study was to compare the effects of dietary oils containing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) n-3 and n-6, respectively, on cutaneous wound healing in rats, and to demonstrate the usefulness of the matrix-assisted-laser-desorption-ionization mass spectroscopy-imaging (MALDI MSI) method in this type of experiment. Superiority of PUFA n-3 in this context was the tested hypothesis. Four groups of male Wistar rats by twelve animals each were fed a diet with added 5% of palm oil (P; control), fish oil (F), Schizochytrium microalga oil (Sch) and safflower oil (S), respectively, for eight weeks. Consequently, dorsal full-thickness cutaneous excisions were performed, and selected markers of wound healing were evaluated 18 days post excision. The median of signal intensity corresponding to an amount of collagen α-1 (III) fragment, quantified using MALDI MSI, decreased in a sequence P > F > Sch > S (P < 0.001). Using haematoxylin-eosin staining of the histological preparations, semi-quantitatively assessed epithelium height tended to decrease in the order of P > S > Sch > F; the wound extent in the sequence of P > Sch > S > F; and the sequence of the progress of neo-angiogenesis was assessed as S > P > F ≈ Sch. It was concluded that the tested hypothesis was confirmed only partially: PUFA n-3 showed better results regarding the wound extent, but were inferior in terms of epithelium height and progress of neo-angiogenesis. This was the first time MALDI MSI was successfully employed for evaluating skin wound healing in a rat model.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: a theoretical review of its bases
Authors: Hernández Pineda Julio Antonio , Medina Guerrero Edén Alexis , Castillo-Martínez José Ángel
Published: January 2020

This article is a theoretical review essay, which aims to present the events that are considered most relevant in the development and consolidation of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and which in turn have positioned it as a therapy of choice for Different psychological problems. A review was carried out with two of the most accessible digital search engines for undergraduate students, using search keywords according to the objective of this article. Identifying that cognitive-behavioral therapy is understood as the application of scientific psychology to clinical practice in a systematic and structured way. This model based on behavior modification because of its solid theoretical and experimental basis, which emphasizes the empirical verification of the techniques during its application. What makes CBT an effective, efficient, and timely clinical practice, improving the quality of life of users and positioning themselves in front of other psychological models in terms of efficacy.
Malatya Arıcılık Faaliyetlerinin Genel Durum Tespiti Çalışması
Authors: KUTLU Mehmet Ali , KILIÇ Ömer
Published: January 2020

Bu
çalışma,ekolojik yapısı,arı yetiştiriciliği için uygun alanların fazlalığı,
bitki çeşitliliği ile zenginliğine sahip olması nedeni ile önemli bir konuma
sahip olan Malatya’da ki arıcılık faaliyetlerinin durumunu değerlendirmek
amacıyla yapılmış olup, bu kapsamdaki çalışmalar rastgele seçilmiş 100 arı
yetiştiricisine uygulanan anket çalışması ile saptandı. Bu anket çalışmasında 33
soru ile arıcıların yaşları, kaç yıldır arıcılık yaptıkları,  eğitim durumları, bal verimleri, koloni
sayıları, ana arı üretimi ile değişimi, hastalık ile zararlılarla
mücadeleleri,  arıcılığa başlama
nedenleri, arıcılık dışı faaliyetleri, gezginci arıcılık durumları, besleme
şekil ile zamanları, koloni kayıpları, arıcılıkta karşılaştıkları en önemli
sorunları, pazarlama ile satış faaliyetleri ve üretilen arı ürünleri gibi
konular hakkında önemli veriler elde edildi. Elde edilen verilere göre, Malatya
ili arıcılığının genel durumu saptandı. Arıcılık faaliyetlerindeki başlıca
eksiklikler eğitim, ürün pazarlama, ana arı üretimi veya temini, hastalık ve
zararlılar ile mücadele olarak ortaya kondu. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmanın
Malatya’daki arıcılık faaliyetlerinin önceliklerinin ve eksikliklerinin
saptanması açısından yararlı olduğu ve daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalarda yol
gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Kutu Enkesitli Sandviç Tipi Çelik Çaprazların Çevrimsel Yük Etkisindeki Davranışlarının Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesisi
Authors: DURMUŞ DEMİR AYŞEGÜL
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, yapısal sistemlerde yanal yük taşıyıcı elemanlar olarak kullanılan, kutu enkesitli geleneksel çelik çapraz elemanların burkulma davranışının kontrolü için bir yöntem önerilmektedir. Önerilen yöntemde, kutu enkesitli çelik çapraz içten ve dıştan iki ayrı kutu profilin arasına yerleştirilerek sandviç tipi bir çelik çapraz eleman elde edilmiştir. Burkulma kontrolünü sağlamak için kullanılan iç ve dış profillerin boyu yanal yük taşıyıcı elemanın boyundan daha kısa bırakılarak, bu profillerin eksenel yük taşımaları engellenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalar kapsamında bir adet kutu enkesitli sandviç tipi çelik çapraz ile aynı özelliklerdeki kutu enkesitli profilden üretilmiş bir geleneksel çelik çapraz çevrimsel yük etkisinde test edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular yük taşıma kapasitesi, burkulma yerdeğiştirmesi ve enerji tüketme kapasitesi açısından karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, önerilen burkulma kontrolü tasarımının, geleneksel çelik çaprazların yük taşıma kapasitesini, burkulma yerdeğiştirmesini ve enerji tüketme kapasitesini artırdığı belirlenmiştir.
Trace Metal Profiles of Human Hair and Nail Samples Collected from Urban and Rural Areas of Zonguldak, Turkey
Authors: ÇABUK Hasan , UYAR Aysel , UYAR Güray , ÖREN Muhammet , ALATAŞ Mevlüt
Published: January 2020

Hair
and nail samples were collected during a period of October
to December 2012
from 63 healthy subjects who have been living in Zonguldak for at least ten consecutive years. The subjects
aged over 30 years and having no serious health problems were participated in
the study. The methodology involved the collection, ultrasonic cleaning and
microwave digestion of samples. The measurements of trace metals (As, Cu, Zn,
Se, Cd, Pb, Cr, Fe and Ni) in samples were performed with inductively coupled
plasma-mass spectrometry. The predominant metals
determined in the both hair and nail samples were the essential metals with the
decreasing concentrations in the order of Zn>Fe>Cu. Other metals
determined in the hair samples followed the concentration order of Pb>Se>Ni>Cr>As>Cd, whereas in the nail samples, the order was
Se>Ni>Cr>Pb>As>Cd. Subgroups were formed according to location
and gender. Hair Se and Fe concentrations were significantly
higher in urban residents. With
regard to nail samples, the rural residents exhibited more elevated Fe levels
significantly. Gender
had a significant influence on the concentration of Zn and Cu in hair samples with females presenting higher values. However,
the effect of gender on the trace metal concentrations in nail samples was
negligible. The metal concentrations obtained for Zonguldak
were within or below the values reported
worldwide.
Isı ve Farklı Dozlarda Gama Işınları ile Polimerize Edilen Polietilen Fiberle Güçlendirilmiş Akrilik Rezinlerdeki Artık Monomer Miktarının HPLC ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÜNSAL Hakan , ERGUN Ece , ERGUN Ümit , KALIPÇILAR Betül
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışma, ısı ve gama
ışını polimerizasyon yöntemlerinin, polietilen fiber ile güçlendirilmiş akrilik
reçinelerde kalıntı monomer miktarı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek ve
karşılaştırmak için yapılmıştır. Polietilen fiber ile güçlendirilmiş akrilik
reçine örnekleri disk formunda dört ayrı grup (n=10) olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bir
grup ısı ile polimerize edilirken, diğer üç grubun polimerizasyonu gama
ışınları ile üç farklı dozda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kalıntı monomerin analizi,
yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografi-fotodiyot sıralı dedektörü (HPLC-PDA) ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gruplararasındaki farklılıkları tespit etmek için
Kruskal–Wallis testi uygulanmıştır. Gama ışınları ile polimerize edilen akrilik
örnek gruplarındaki artık monomer miktarlarının ısıyla polimerize edilmiş
örneklerdeki artık monomer miktarına göre önemli ölçüde daha düşük olduğu
gözlenmiştir (P < 0,001). Sonuç olarak 25 kGy'den daha düşük dozlarda gamma
ışınları ile polimerizasyon, akrilik reçinelerdeki monomer içeriğini azaltmak
için ümit verici bir teknik olarak önerilmiştir.
DESIGN DE PROJETOS COMPLEXOS: IMPLICAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS NO USO DAS MANUFATURAS SUBTRATIVAS
Authors: Abrão Júlia Souza , Nunes Viviane Dos Guimarães Alvim
Published: January 2020

A revolução ocorrida nos processos de fabricação, que se tornaram digitais com máquinas controladas por parâmetros computacionais, contribuiu para o surgimento dos softwares de modelagem, nos quais a criação se tornou quase irrestrita e muito mais complexa. Com isso, a relação entre design e produção foi reconfigurada, possibilitando ao designer o controle de todo o processo, desde a criação até a fabricação dos objetos. Ao mesmo tempo, a Fabricação Digital (FD) também trouxe consigo muitos desafios a serem superados, principalmente aqueles relacionados ao meio ambiente. Especialmente no caso da produção das máquinas fresadoras de comando numérico computadorizado (CNC), o alto volume de resíduos resultante de projetos com alta complexidade formal, sem possibilidade de reutilização, é motivo de preocupação. Este artigo, parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento, busca discutir as relações entre projeto e produção de objetos de pequena e média complexidade, especificamente aqueles relacionados aos processos de fabricação subtrativa, ou seja, de fresadoras CNC. A metodologia adotada nesse trabalho baseia-se na revisão de literatura, cujos referenciais teóricos preliminares estão associados a três temas: Fabricação Digital; Design e processos de fabricação; Sustentabilidade. Os resultados iniciais apontam para a desarticulação entre as diretrizes projetuais orientadas ao design sustentável, as geometrias complexas e os processos de fabricação digital, democratizados a partir da disseminação do acesso às tecnologias. Além disso, observa-se a necessidade de atualização nos conteúdos curriculares em disciplinas de projeto que respondam às novas demandas tecnológicas, tendo em mente aos limites ambientais do planeta.
Perspectivas de design sobre reúso doméstico de embalagens de consumo
Authors: Souza Caio Dutra Profirio de , Sousa Cyntia Santos Malaguti de
Published: January 2020

Devido ao seu caráter programado de uso único e consequente descarte acelerado, embalagens de consumo constituem grande parte dos Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU). Algumas alternativas de prolongar a vida útil desses artefatos são ocasionalmente observadas, como o reúso em residências, em que adquirem novas funções atribuídas por usuários. Isso posto, este artigo coloca em questão como o design poderia estimular o reaproveitamento de embalagens de consumo no âmbito doméstico, indagação que orientou uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) em bases de dados científicas brasileiras, abrangendo artigos, dissertações e teses, com o intuito de mapear pesquisas que forneçam considerações sobre o assunto. Os resultados realçam que há poucos estudos nacionais que abordam esse tema e, em geral, delimitam considerações sobre reutilização de embalagens ao contexto industrial. Nenhum dos textos analisados destaca o reúso como conceito propício para orientar todo o planejamento de alguns invólucros, em abordagem centrada no usuário, o que evidencia uma lacuna que pode fomentar futuras investigações.
O POTENCIAL DO DESIGN COMBINADO AO SETOR DO TURISMO COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA A VALORIZAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS LOCAIS
Authors: Canaan Raquel Pereira , De Oliveira Alfredo Jefferson
Published: January 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de doutorado que teve como objetivo compreender as possibilidades de ação do design junto ao setor de turismo para o desenvolvimento sustentável dos territórios, através da valorização de seus aspectos sociais, culturais, econômicos e ambientais. Ao longo desta pesquisa, foi possível identificar que os temas Turismo como vetor de desenvolvimento local e Design aplicado à valorização do território estão sendo cada vez mais abordados nacional e mundialmente, mas ainda há poucas discussões sobre os temas associados, que apresentam grande potencial. Entende-se que o planejamento estratégico dos territórios pode apoiar bastante o setor, possibilitando o desenvolvimento de atividades complementares que beneficiem a comunidade local tanto no aspecto material quanto imaterial e, para tanto, algumas das sugestões são apresentadas no texto a seguir.
Relationships of Safavid Dynasty With Khanate of Bukhara
Authors: KIRCA Umut
Published: January 2020

İki yüz yıla yakın süren Safevî - Buhara Hanlığı ilişkileri İran ve Türkistan tarihi için önemli bir yere sahiptir. Nitekim bu ilişkilerin kurulmasında İran’ın kuzeydoğusunda bulunan Horasan bölgesinin iki taraf için tarihî öneme sahip
olması ve bununla birlikte burada tarafların hâkimiyet kurma isteği temel oluşturmaktadır. Buna binaen taraflar uzun yıllar boyunca Horasan hâkimiyeti için savaşmış ve zaman zaman bu maksatla farklı siyasi ittifaklar meydana getirmeyi
de düşünmüştür. Biz de bu çalışmamızda tarafların ilişkilerinin siyasi ve askerî boyutlarını ele alarak mücadelelerin sebeplerini ve sonuçlarını açıklamaya çalıştık.
Justicia y reparación: las deudas pendientes de la democracia
Authors: Hernández Segura Valentina Elisa
Published: January 2020

La justicia y la reparación en derechos humanos por terrorismo de Estado es aún, a 46 años del golpe de Estado cívico militar, un tema pendiente, en el que el Estado de Chile no ha logrado responder a las expectativas de las víctimas.

Este artículo sintetiza la percepción de personas víctimas de prisión política y tortura, calificados por la Comisión Valech, y las tensiones que emanan de las políticas implementadas, en contraste con las expectativas sostenidas por las víctimas. Para ello se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, con entrevistas semiestructuradas, lo que permitió categorizar la información en las dimensiones abordadas en la investigación.

Dentro de los hallazgos más relevantes se encuentra la reparación condicionada al castigo penal de los responsables, la valoración mayormente negativa de los mecanismos de reparación, la impunidad como una limitante clave para el desarrollo de la reparación y la necesidad de evaluar los procesos reparatorios por parte de los mismos afectados.
Fenómenos de exclusión social en asentamientos precarios: desafíos para las políticas públicas y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, OSC
Authors: Fierro Carla , Martínez Carla , Estay Andrés , Bustos Emanuel
Published: January 2020

Las investigaciones actuales sobre los fenómenos asociados a la exclusión social, tales como las migraciones, tienen relación con la visibilidad de los asentamientos precarios como parte esencial de la desigualdad territorial y segregación social en Chile; sin embargo, aún persisten desafíos importantes para su adecuada caracterización cualitativa y respecto de cómo los diversos fenómenos de exclusión social detectados en asentamientos precarios en Chile desafían a las políticas públicas y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, y por tanto a la intervención social que busca superarlos.

Este artículo busca contribuir a esta discusión y poner en relieve las consecuencias y análisis de estas subexclusiones sociales en asentamientos precarios, a partir de revisión bibliográfica, análisis de datos secundarios y estudio de casos.
The Round Table Dedicated to the 105th Anniversary of the Oldest Russian Scientific and Methodological Journal «Russian Language at School»
Authors: Antonova L. G.
Published: January 2020

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Development of Students’ Cognitive Activity during Studying the Suffixal Homonymy of Nominal Parts of Speech at Grade 6
Authors: Sulnichenko V. N.
Published: January 2020

This article presents examples of practical work pertaining to suffixial homonymy in collating the learning of nouns and adjectives in grade 6. During individual work and exercises, students compare the structure and meanings of homonymous suffixal morphemes of words having various lexical and grammatical features.The author contends that learning of suffix homonymy contributes to enriching students’ vocabularies, develops their cognitive activity and brings elements of research efforts into the lesson.
Semantics of Adjectives in the Story «Wooden Horses» by F. A. Abramov (To the 100th Anniversary of the Birth)
Authors: Maryanchik V. A. , Popova L. V.
Published: January 2020

The article investigates the semantic identity and intertextual correlation of adjectives used by F. A. Abramov in his story «Wooden horses». The study focuses on the conceptual significance of adjectives in a literary text. The aim of the research was to discover the role of quality-denoting lexemes (qualitative concepts) in the formation of artistic images and expression of the author’s intention on the basis of a linguistic analysis of adjectives. The most active lexico-semantic groups of adjectives are described: time, human character, material, appearance of objects, human physical appearance, colour and light, intellectual assessment, mirative assessment; and proves the role of adjectives in the conceptualization of literaty images. On the basis of quantitative and semantic analysis and also taking into the account the syntagmatic features of adjectives, the important conceptual semantic fields – «Time» and «Man» – are defined. A detailed analysis of the semantics of adjectives helps to ascertain the correlation of conceptually relevant meanings in the text, as well as to bring the reader’s interpretation closer to understanding the author’s intention.
Emociones de los futuros maestros de Educación Infantil en las distintas áreas del currículo
Authors: Bravo Lucas Elena , Costillo Borrego Emilio , Bravo Galán José Luis , Borrachero Cortés Ana Belén
Published: January 2020

Resumen:En esta investigación se analizan las emociones que experimentaron los futuros maestros de Educación Infantil como docentes a la hora de impartir los diferentes bloques de contenidos que les corresponden. Son muchos los autores que han estudiado el papel tan relevante de las emociones en el proceso educativo, especialmente en el ámbito de las ciencias. Sin embargo, existen escasos trabajos relacionando las emociones con las ciencias en la etapa de Educación Infantil. Ello nos impulsó a llevar a cabo esta investigación mediante un estudio apoyado en la investigación cuantitativa. Para llevar a cabo este estudio contamos con la participación de 68 maestras y maestros en formación del tercer curso del Grado en Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Extremadura. El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario tipo Likert. Los resultados muestran que los futuros docentes experimentaron emociones positivas en todas las áreas del currículo, pero existen diferencias significativas con respecto al área del Conocimiento del Entorno, el más enfocado al aprendizaje de las ciencias.
The Effect of Intelligence Numeric, Learning Discipline and Learning Motivation on Formative Test Results
Authors: Nurmantoro Muh. Aripin , Aditya Dedy Yusuf , Irawan Dede
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect and indirect influence of a variable. The research data was processed and analyzed using path analysis method. Conclusions are obtained (1) There is a significant direct effect of intelligence numeric on the results of formative tests; (2) There is a significant direct effect of learning discipline on the results of formative tests; (3) There is a significant direct effect of learning motivation on the results of formative tests; (4) There is a significant direct effect of intelligence numeric on learning motivation; (5) There is a significant direct influence of intelligence numericalon learning discipline; (6) There is a significant direct effect of learning discipline on learning motivation; (7) There is no significant indirect effect of intelligence numeric on motivation to learn through learning discipline; (8) There is no significant indirect effect of intelligence numeric on the results of formative tests through learning discipline; (9) There is no significant indirect effect of intelligence numeric on the results of formative tests through learning motivation; and (10) There is no significant indirect effect of intelligence numeric on the results of formative tests through learning discipline and learning motivation.
Fabricación de capas antirreflejantes y absorbedores solares mediante la técnica Sol-gel: Un resumen sobre la variación de síntesis y condiciones experimentales realizadas en la UTP
Authors: Bedoya Laura Andrea Florez , Muñoz Beatriz Cruz
Published: January 2020

Se prepararon películas delgadas de SiO2 en relación molar TEOS:H2O:EtOH 1:18:1.8 y CuCoMn en relación molar Cu:Co:Mn 1:3:3 por el método de recubrimiento por inmersión (Sol-gel), bajo condiciones fijas de velocidad de depósito y número de capas. Inicialmente se usaron sustratos de vidrios con el fin de analizar el comportamiento óptico de los recubrimientos utilizando espectroscopía UV-Vis y FTIR. Una vez depositados los recubrimientos de SiO2 se sometieron a secado a temperatura ambiente y dentro de un horno tubular a 70 °C. Por otro lado, las muestras de CuCoMn se trataron térmicamente a diferentes temperaturas de recocido (550 °C, 600 °C y 650 °C) durante 12 horas a una rampa de 1 °C/min. Los resultados parciales obtenidos muestran que las películas exhiben una absortancia entre 75% - 95 %, lo cual está acorde con lo reportado en la literatura para este material. Sin embargo, para aumentar este valor es necesario ampliar el estudio del material, con el fin de definir su estructura, composición y morfología. El objetivo es obtener recubrimientos con las propiedades ópticas y estructurales adecuadas con el fin de ser usados en la fabricación de la superficie absorbedora de calentadores de agua e instalaciones de energía solar.
Exploration of Carbon Nanotube Forest Synthesis-Structure Relationships Using Physics-Based Simulation and Machine Learning
Authors: Hajilounezhad Taher , Oraibi Zakariya A. , Surya Ramakrishna , Bunyak Filiz , Maschmann Matthew R. , Calyam Prasad , Palaniappan Kannappan
Published: January 2020

The parameter space of CNT forest synthesis is vastand multidimensional, making experimental and/or numericalexploration of the synthesis prohibitive. We propose a morepractical approach to explore the synthesis-process relationshipsof CNT forests using machine learning (ML) algorithms toinfer the underlying complex physical processes. Currently, nosuch ML model linking CNT forest morphology to synthesisparameters has been demonstrated. In the current work, weuse a physics-based numerical model to generate CNT forestmorphology images with known synthesis parameters to trainsuch a ML algorithm. The CNT forest synthesis variablesof CNT diameter and CNT number densities are varied togenerate a total of 12 distinct CNT forest classes. Images of theresultant CNT forests at different time steps during the growthand self-assembly process are then used as the training dataset.Based on the CNT forest structural morphology, multiplesingle and combined histogram-based texture descriptors areused as features to build a random forest (RF) classifier topredict class labels based on correlation of CNT forest physicalattributes with the growth parameters. The machine learningmodel achieved an accuracy of up to 83.5% on predicting thesynthesis conditions of CNT number density and diameter.These results are the first step towards rapidly characterizingCNT forest attributes using machine learning. Identifying therelevant process-structure interactions for the CNT forests usingphysics-based simulations and machine learning could rapidlyadvance the design, development, and adoption of CNT forestapplications with varied morphologies and properties.
Rekonstruksi Protofonem dan Realisasi Perubahan Bunyi (data bahasa-bahasa Batak)
Authors: Panggabean Himpun
Published: January 2020

Rekonstruksi Protofonem dan Realisasi Perubahan Bunyi (data bahasa-bahasa Batak)Rekonstruksi Protofonem dan Realisasi Perubahan Bunyi (data bahasa-bahasa Batak)Rekonstruksi Protofonem dan Realisasi Perubahan Bunyi (data bahasa-bahasa Batak)
THE ROLE OF PARENTS AND TEACHERS IN SUPERVISING PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT’S ATTITUDE DUE TO INFLUENCE FROM TECHNOLOGY BASED ON INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: January 2020

Technology in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 currently has a negative impact on elementary school students. These students easily access various kinds of content ranging from educating to negative ones. Attention, supervision, and parental consultation to the teacher is very decisive towards the development of attitudes and behavior of elementary school students. The development of students who are not directed will certainly affect the conditions that occur in the school environment and in the surrounding environment. Students are easily influenced by technological sophistication in the development of the current era. Students are also easily addicted to playing digital technology from the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Parents and teachers need to provide moral values and positive values so that students do not easily fall into negative things and can screen the spectacle they should see. The role of parents and teachers has the same supervision in terms of educating elementary school students but the difference is obtained in its place. Primary students are educated and supervised by parents at home, while teachers supervise elementary school students at school. Supervision of teachers and parents is very instrumental in shaping the attitudes and personalities of children to be better and disciplined.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 25/PUUXIV/2016 DALAM HAL PERUBAHAN KETENTUAN PASAL 2 DAN 3 UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: ALFIYAN ANGGA
Published: January 2020

Implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 25 / PUU-XIV / 2016 In the matter of Amendments to the Provisions of Article 2 and 3 of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption Crimes and Legal Effects Arising from the Decision of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 25 / PUU-XIV / 2016 in The Amendment to the Provisions of Article 2 and 3 of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption. The results of this study are, Opinion of the word "Get" in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 means "possible", "potential", "can", "not necessarily". If the word "can" is omitted it will weakenArticle 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of Law Number 31 Year 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption, in the case of Corruption categorized as Extraordinary Crime Extraordinary Law law enforcement should be implemented not by weakening the legal basis in eradicating the Corruption.
Pupil Shape Variations
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: January 2020

In recent studies, we showed how pupil size variations had assisted us to distinguished between two distinct human visual awareness that are produced by the retinal centralis versus the retinal peripheries. In the present proposal, however, we would like to discuss how pupil shape variations could affect the mammalians’ visual awareness. It had been suggested that, animals with vertical pupils such as cats are hunters; but those with horizontal ones such as horses are emotional animals, see reference 1. Humans however have rounded pupils, meaning, they had been standing in the gray region. Few humans, however, had been suffering from cat-eye syndrome, a syndrome that can negatively affects not only their visual awareness, but also their cardiac health and their respiration, see reference 2. We therefore suggested that the aforementioned syndrome should be simulatingly investigated in healthy human subjects and factually in affected human subjects. Namely, healthy human subjects should wear a specialized bio-compatible lens contact that should be convey the geometry of cat’s pupils, namely, it will restrict significant number of light rays to interact with the retinal peripheries. Both healthy and affected human subjects are assumed to perform several visual tasks simultaneous with brain imaging, ECG and eye tracking data acquisition. If the extracted features of these affected human subjects’ data are sufficiently matched with healthy subjects’ data; corrective pupil surgeries might be recommended. We understand that such surgeries will require lots of work on bio-materials complex designs & manipulations, in addition to, surgical precision so that the new implementations will be mechanically cooperating synchronically with the mechanics of the iris, ciliary muscles & fibers in an optimal way. It is a complex operation; however, we think that these corrections might not only avoid further deteriorations against the patients’ visual awareness but it may improve their cardiac and respiration well-being.
On the construction of an artificial paradox: A critical commentary on Diefendorf and Bridges' 'On the enduring relationship between masculinity and homophobia'
Authors: McCormack Mark
Published: January 2020

The social trend of decreasing homophobia and liberalising attitudes toward homosexuality is a contentious sociological issue. In a recent article in this journal, Diefendorf and Bridges contend that differences in findings of quantitative and qualitative research related to masculinities and homophobia demand new theories and methods to chart the enduring relationship between homophobia and masculinity. In this critical commentary, I demonstrate the flaws of the methodological framing and refute the characterization of qualitative literature provided. I argue that the theoretical errors in the original article are a result of inattention to social and historical context. Drawing attention to problematic citation practices, I call for critical approaches that recognize both positive social change and contexts where problematic dynamics persist.
Changing Associations between Socioeconomic Status and Perceived Discrimination from the 1990s to the 2010s in the United States
Authors: Jokela Markus , Fuller-Rowell Thomas E
Published: January 2020

Individuals with low socioeconomic status have a higher risk of experiencing daily discrimination, that is, receiving unfair and disrespectful treatment from others. Social trends in economic inequality suggest that the life circumstances of individuals with low socioeconomic status have not improved with the same rate as those with high socioeconomic status. We examined whether the prevalence of class discrimination in the United States has changed in the last two decades. Data were from the original Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study with data collections in 1995-1996 (n=2,931) and 2004-2005 (n=1,708), and the new MIDUS Refresher sample from 2011-2014 (n=2,543). Socioeconomic status was assessed with education, occupational status, income, and self-reported financial situation. Daily discrimination experiences were assessed with the Everyday Discrimination Scale. Socioeconomic status became more strongly associated with discrimination experiences over time: at the 1995-1996 baseline assessment, the difference in daily discrimination between the highest and lowest SES groups was 15.3% vs. 10.8% (4.7 percentage point difference). This difference increased to 20.0% vs. 7.4% difference in 2011-2014 (12.6 percentage point difference). Perceived discrimination was associated with psychological distress similarly over time and across levels of socioeconomic status. The results suggest that people with low socioeconomic status have a higher risk of encountering unfair and disrespectful treatment from others in the 2010s compared to the 1990s.
Chiefs: Sense of Belonging versus Power and Politics
Authors: Pauwels Simonne
Published: January 2020

As a guideline to reading the articles of the thematic section “Chiefs of the Pacific,” this introduction suggests differentiating sacred chiefs and secular chiefs, understanding them respectively as a person receiving respect and supplying blessings in a hierarchical order and as the same person (or another) when the context changes to attribute political and/or economic power to them and put them at the summit of a social stratification. The four articles illustrate how this distinction became particularly useful after colonization.