bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi digitalisasi promosi potensi dan produk usaha masyarakat desa berbasis website di Desa Bangsal Kecamatan Pampangan
Authors: Desiani Anita , Yahdin Sugandi , Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Rodiah Desty
Published: April 2020

Desa Bangsal merupakan wilayah Sumatera Selatan yang  berada dalam kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Kecamatan Pampangan. Desa Bangsal Memiliki Potensi yang sangat baik diantarannya susu kerbau, gula puannya, sagon, penjem (semacam yoghurt), dadih (semacam mentega untuk minyak goreng), ikan asap, krupuk ikan dan padi rawa  yang termasuk beras yang kaya zat besi (Fe). Selain itu hampir mayoritas masyarakat desa Bangsal adalah peternak kerbau. Potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Bangsal bila dikembangkan, maka diharapkan dapat menjadikan Desa bangsal sebagai salah satu desa yang memiliki kedaulatan pangan, kemandirian ekonomi dan kearifan lokal sebagai kepribadian dalam budaya. Salah satu media yang dapat membantu mengembangkan potensi desa adalah memafaatkan Teknologi Komputer dan Informasi. Salah satu pemanfaatan yang dapat digunakan adalah mengembangkan website desa. Website desa Bangsal dapat menjadi media promosi potensi dan produk yang dimiliki oleh Desa Bangsal. Dengan website semua orang dapat dengan mudah mencari informasi dan mengenal desa Bangsal tanpa harus langsung ke desa. Pengembangan website desa Bangsal memerlukan peranan aktif dari perangkat dan masyarakat desa Bangsal sendiri. Pelatihan pengembangan dan pengelolaan website yang diberikan ke masyarakat desa menunjukan hasil yang baik, terlihat dari tugas yang diberikan 70% dari dapat diselesaikan dengan baik
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengolahan air Sungai Batanghari menjadi air bersih menggunakan adsorben biochar
Authors: Nelson Nelson , Fahyuan Helga Dwi , Deswardani Frastica , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Afrianto M Ficky
Published: April 2020

Sungai Duren adalah salah satu desa yang menjadi perhatian pemerintah setempat untuk pengadaan air bersih karena sulitnya akses air bersih di desa tersebut. Penduduk belum memiliki akses air bersih, dan masih sangat bergantung ke air sungai Batanghari untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air sehari-hari. Sedangkan tingkat kekeruhan dan kualitas air sungai Batanghari tidak memenuhi syarat air bersih. Berdasarkan kenyataan di atas maka perlu dilakukan pendampingan melalui penyuluhan dan demonstrasi tentang teknologi sederhana untuk mengolah dan menjernihkan air sungai Batanghari menjadi air minum yang alat dan bahannya mudah diperoleh serta mudah dibuat. Salah satu yang dapat dikembangkan adalah teknologi penyaringan air menggunakan biochar sebagai adsorben. Biochar tidak mengalami pelapukan lanjut sehingga apabila diaplikasikan sebagai penyaringan air akan bertahan lama. Sumber biochar yang digunakan berasal dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit yang sudah tidak termanfaatkan. Beberapa langkah yang perlu dilakukan agar solusi ini dapat terealisasi ialah pertama dengan memberikan penyuluhan berupa sosialisasi pentingnya ketersediaan air bersih bagi masyarakat dan penggunaan biochar sebagai adsorben penyaringan air.
Outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Chaudhary Navin Kumar
Published: April 2020

NA
Psychiatric caseness in the person exposed to civil war in Nepal
Authors: Khattri Jai Bahadur , Subedi Anil , Tirkey Shweta , Goit Bharat Kumar , Thakur Rabindra Kumar
Published: April 2020

Background: Civil war carries an enormous impact on psychological health of the population, but poorly understood. The objective of this study was to study the relationship between war expo­sure and psychiatric caseness.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Jaimuni municipality of Baglung district of Nepal in 220 participants. The participants scoring more than or equal to 3 in the General Health Questionnaire-12 was labelled as “psychiatric caseness”. The participants were then interviewed regarding their civil war exposure.

Results: The prevalence of psychiatric caseness was 47.7% in the war exposed samples. War ex­posed samples were found to be suffering from psychiatric caseness (47.7%) more often than non-exposed samples (28.4%) and there was a statistical significance between exposure to war and psychiatric caseness (p=0.005).

Conclusions: There is a relationship between psychiatric caseness and war exposure in a statistical significant way. Future mental health policy of Nepal should address the mental health problems of war exposed population.
Knowledge of intramuscular injection among the nurses of a teaching hospital
Authors: Sah Soni Rani , Maskey Sreeja
Published: April 2020

Background: Intramuscular injection (IM) is one of the most frequently use practices in nurs­ing. Lack of knowledge can make the procedure ineffective resulting in lot of complications. The objective of the study was to find out the knowledge of IM injection among the nurses of Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital (CMCTH), Bharatpur, Chitwan.

Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study design was used among 220 nurses of CMCTH who were selected by using non- probability purposive sampling technique. Self-adminis­tered questionnaires were used to collect the data. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20.0 and descriptive, inferential test was applied.

Results: The age study findings revealed that 60% of respondents belonged to group 21 to 25 years and the mean age was 22.20±2.57 years, 72.3% respondents had completed Proficiency Certificate Level (PCL) Nursing, 90% of respondents were working as staff nurse, 57.3% of respondents were working in general wards, 48.2% of the respondents had hos­pital experience less than 12 months. Majority of the respondents (71.8%) had inadequate knowledge regarding IM injection. There was statistical significant association between re­spondents’ knowledge regarding IM injection and their age (p <0.001), professional designa­tion (p <0.001), hospital experience (p=0.023), current ward experience (p= 0.026), positive reinforcement (p=0.031), standard protocol (p=0.045), and in-service education (p<0.001) .

Conclusions: It is concluded that standard protocol and frequent in-service education should be provided to increase the level of knowledge regarding IM injection among nurses which will result in better practice and hence better patient satisfaction with no complications.
Clinical and sonohysterography evaluation of infertile women
Authors: Pandit Upendra , Baral Lekhnath
Published: April 2020

Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an integral part of the Conventional clinical evalu­ation of infertile women. Now a day, Sonohysterography is a modern technique widely used in the clinical evaluation. The objective of this study was to identify pelvic pathology; compare the effect and findings of tubal patency test between Sonohysterosalpingography and single film HSG radiograph.

Methods: This is a prospective evaluation of infertile women who attended the infertility unit of the gynecology department from 2017 March to 2018 October. Women 220 clients were subjected to clinical including SHSG evaluation followed by a single film HSG radiograph on the single sitting. The Chi-square test, multinomial logistic regression analysis was done using IBM SPSS statistics version 20.

Results: Women had bilateral tubal patency 181(82.2%) in SHSG and conformed the same number later by HSG. SHSG showed bilateral tubal occlusion in 33 (15%) whereas HSG conformed only in 22(10%) and block was seen in 18(8.18%) only by HSG. The pathological findings were polycystic ovaries in 33 (15%), Fibroid uterus 11 (5%), ovarian cysts 5(2%), endometrial polyps in 2 cases, en­dometriotic cyst with hydrosalpinx 8(4%). Procedural side effects were no pain in 69(31.1%), mild pain 125(56.3%), Moderate pain 21(9.5%), vasovagal symptoms 7(3.1%).

Conclusions: The outcome of the Sonohysterosalpingraphy (SHSG) test for tubal patency is sig­nificantly synergized by concurrent HSG in the same sitting. The combined test is best indicated if SHSG alone is not able to demonstrate the sign of tubal patency.
Case report of myoepithelial carcinoma of maxillary sinus
Authors: Liaquat Ahmad , Riaz Nabeela , Shah Arun Kumar
Published: April 2020

Myoepithelial carcinoma of the salivary gland is extremely rare malignancy. It may arise ei­ther in recurrent or pre existing pleomorphic adenoma or de novo in salivary glands. We herein present the case report of 35 years old male patient who presented to us with myo­epithelial carcinoma of minor salivary gland of right maxillary sinus. Right total maxillectomy was done and orbital floor reconstruction was done with titanium mesh.
Manejo de la sepsis en el embarazo. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: González Calderón Ivan Camilo , Medina Favian Leonardo
Published: April 2020

La sepsis se reconoce como una enfermedad común y mortal, cuya epidemiología obliga al médico tratante a realizar un diagnóstico oportuno por el alto riesgo de complicaciones o muerte. En las gestantes hay una gran vulnerabilidad debido a los cambios físicos y hormonales que están afrontado. Es indispensable iniciar el tratamiento tan pronto se tenga el diagnóstico, para evitar que sea mortal tanto para la madre como para el feto. Es por esto que el objetivo es una revisión sobre la intervención en las pacientes con diagnóstico de sepsis en estado de embarazo al ingreso a la UCI, bajo los siguientes ejes temáticos: definición clara de sepsis en el embarazo, factores de riesgo, intervención terapéutica en UCI y consecuencias para el feto durante su intervención. Se concluye que el manejo de la sepsis en las embarazadas es muy similar a las que no lo están. Hacen falta investigaciones con evidencia científica, velando siempre por la vida ya que no solo se trata un ser humano sino de dos.
Conocimiento y capacitación Conocimiento y capacitación virtual de la responsabilidad virtual de la responsabilidad del enfermero del quirófano/ del enfermero del quirófano/ instrumentador quirúrgico
Authors: Tole Acosta Henrry David
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: realizar el diagnóstico y capacitación del enfermero de quirófano/instrumentador quirúrgico (EQ/IQ) frente a la responsabilidad médica y legal como eje de la seguridad del paciente. Métodos: estudio en dos fases, la primera corresponde a un análisis descriptivo de corte trasversal con la participación de 23 EQ/IQ; la fase II es un estudio cuasi experimental con 15 EQ/IQ. Las pruebas pre y postest (aplicación de un OVA) permitieron describir la efectividad de la intervención. Resultados: la fase I, prueba piloto, evidenció la falta de conocimiento en responsabilidad legal y médica. La fase II mostró un cambio significativo después de la intervención con el OVA; la capacitación en temas básicos de responsabilidad legal y médica fue satisfactoria y se identificó el cambio posintervención. Discusión: los resultados y la literatura científica permiten establecer que existe un desconocimiento en responsabilidad médica y su influencia en la seguridad del paciente. Así, la capacitación se convierte en un aporte para la garantía de calidad en la prestación de servicios de salud.
Lesiones de la raíz posterior de los meniscos
Authors: Rincon Gustavo A. , Sanabria Eiber
Published: April 2020

Las raíces son fundamentales para la función meniscal debido a que son el punto de anclaje en el platillo tibial y permiten la adecuada función de los mismos. Sus lesiones deben ser motivo de alta sospecha diagnóstica para evitar daños condrales precoces. El tratamiento debe ser la reinserción de la lesión ya que el seguimiento a corto plazo ha demostrado buenos resultados. El trasplante meniscal está reservado como cirugía de salvamento cuando no es posible realizar el reparo.
ELECTRICITY TARIFFS IN GEORGIA
Authors: Maka Jishkariani
Published: April 2020

Article discusses electricity tariff setting methods, such as: «Rate of Return Regulation», «Price Cup Regulation», «Return Assets Base (RAB)» and «Cost Plus». Meet the interests of electricity producers and consumers are one of the indicators of the health of the electricity sector. At present, the Georgian electricity market is striving to harmonize with EU standards and established electricity tariff methodology should be use the best method to encourage investors to invest in the field and expand their infrastructure while ensuring the reliability and efficiency of electricity supply.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE TO INTERPROFESSIONAL INTERACTION
Authors: Yana Raievska
Published: April 2020

The concept of research is based on the needs of a network of practice bases, based on the use of theories and concepts of psychology, sociology, pedagogy, social work and other humanities, the study of laws and approaches to understanding the content of interprofessional interaction.The content of the research concept is to develop a procedural model of training professionals in the social sphere to interprofessional interaction and implemented on 2 levels: theoretical-methodological and practical, each of which is represented by a set of scientific approaches.The methodological basis of the research is systematic, terminological, socio- systematic, structural-activity and synergetic, sociological, and competent methodological approaches.The result of obtaining future specialists in the social sphere of high-quality vocational education is a set of acquired in the higher educational institution acquired competences in the process of learning: educational-cognitive, interpersonal interaction, communicative, intercultural, socio-cultural and technical (skills).The structure of the content of vocational education, which includes the following components: social, psychological and pedagogical, methodical, is defined in order to determine the effectiveness of the training of future specialists in the social sphere at a higher educational establishment. Determining the role of interdisciplinary material in the classroom will help to understand the nature of the interaction between the elements of individual disciplines - linear (new knowledge serves to deepen the already acquired); the opposite (new knowledge specifies or directs the assimilated earlier information); problem (new knowledge creates conditions for solving educational problem). Correct building classes will help to understand the nature of content relationships that can be synchronous, reproductive, and promising. In practice, an interdisciplinary approach can be implemented in two main areas: the relationship between different sciences (disciplines), without violating their autonomy, uniqueness, originality; interdisciplinaryism acts as a real tool for the consolidation of sciences (disciplines), the further development of which is crucial for both science and education.The chosen integration methodological approach of the study does not exclude the trilateral structure of the marked interprofessional interaction in the form of a combination of motivational, target and implementation (executive) planes. The result of obtaining future specialists in the social sphere of high-quality professional education is a set of acquired in the process of studying in the institution of higher education competencies. This is evidenced, in particular, by the analysis of professionally important competences that, according to respondents, should be characteristic of specialists in the social sphereThe results obtained prompted us to investigate, and what, according to experts, is the basis of interprofessional interaction.
LABOR COURSE AND CONDITION OF NEWBORNS IN WOMEN WITH PLACENTAL DYSFUNCTION DUE TO GESTATIONAL ENDOTHELIOPATHY
Authors: V. V. Lazurenko  , I. B. Borzenko  , D. Yu. Tertyshnik
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of placental dysfunction caused by gestational endotheliopathy on the course of labor and the condition of the newborn. The first group consisted of 70 patients with placental dysfunction with gestational endotheliopathy confirmed by laboratory-instrumental findings in the first trimester of pregnancy. The control group included 30 pregnant women with physiological gestational course. PD secondary to GE leads to preterm birth, fetal distress, increases the percentage of caesarean section, contributes to the delay of fetal growth and birth weight, poor infant status and perinatal complications.
ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЛІКУВАННЯ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ ПАРОДОНТА У ЖІНОК, ЯКІ ПРИЙМАЮТЬ ГОРМОНАЛЬНІ КОНТРАЦЕПТИВИ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ЛАЗЕРНОЇ ДОППЛЕРІВСЬКОЇ ФЛОУМЕТРІЇ
Authors: Борисенко А. В.  , Ватанха Т. В.  , Мостовий С. Є.
Published: April 2020

Urgency. Periodontal disease is the most common human diseases. As etiologic factors among systemic diseases an important role is played by disorders of the sexual system, especially in women. Due to the use of hormonal contraceptives with estrogens, they have developed periodontal disease. For the treatment of these lesions a special method of treatment is proposed. Laser Doppler flowmetry was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.Aim: To determine the clinical effectiveness of the proposed method of complex treatment of periodontal diseases in women taking hormonal contraceptives for pregnancy planning, by estimating the blood flow in periodontal microvessels by laser Doppler flowmetry.Materials and methods. Clinical studies performed on a group of 130 women taking hormonal contraceptives for pregnancy planning with periodontal diseases. Patients were conducted a comprehensive examination of periodontal tissue before treatment and after treatment. To evaluate the clinical efficacy of treatment used Schiller-Pisarev test 1962), the index of PMA by C.Parma (1961), hygienic index by Green J.C., Vermillion J.R. (1964). Laser Doppler Flowmetry was used to evaluate the treatment efficacy.Results. As a result of the study it was found that the use of the proposed method of treatment with the drug "Normoven" can more effectively suppress dystrophic-inflammatory process in the tissues of the periodontium. This confirms ин the reduction of periodontal indices, improvement of oral hygiene, improvement of microcirculation in the tissues of periodontal patients.Conclusions. The application of the proposed treatment method increases the level of microcirculation in the gums of women with periodontal diseases who have taken oral contraceptives for the purpose of pregnancy planning.
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ СИНДРОМА ПОЗВОНОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ МЕТОДОМ МАНУАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ
Authors: Сергей Франк  , Михаил Франк  , Георгий Франк
Published: April 2020

Vertebral artery syndrome is a collective term that encompasses a number of cerebral, cardiovascular and autonomic syndromes resulting from lesions of the sympathetic plexus of the vertebral artery, deformation of its wall or lumen changes caused by cervical spine disorders. Manual therapy is one of the recognized methods of treatment for the said condition. This study discusses the possibility of applying manual therapy combined with shock wave therapy in cases of vertebral artery syndrome resistant to other methods of treatment.
КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ УСТАНОВИВШИХСЯ РЕЖИМОВ РАБОТЫ ОДНОРОДНОЙ ЛИНИИ
Authors: З. И. Жолдыбаева  , Е. Х. Зуслина  , Б. Д. Утебалиева
Published: April 2020

Computer models of a congeneric loss and lossless line were developed on Delphi. These computer models are used to study the steady-state operating conditions of a congeneric line and allow to determine voltages, currents, power and resistance at any point and for different values of the primary parameters of the line, to build graphs of voltages and currents. Due to the fast speed of the program and the convenience of calculations, computer models can be used as virtual laboratory works for educational purposes in universities, colleges, or any scientific and technical institutions.
ЭКСТРАКОРПОРАЛЬНАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ В РАННЕМ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ТЯЖЕЛОЙ ОСТРОЙ ИШЕМИЕЙ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ
Authors: О. А. Зарудный  , Ю. В. Иванова  , Б. В. Гилёв
Published: April 2020

The clinical results of the use of Continuous Veno-Venous High Flux Dialysis (CVVHFD) in the early postoperative period in 37 patients with severe lower limb ischemia and an elevated preoperative level of blood creatinine were studied. The dynamics of total creatine phosphokinase, myoglobin, potassium in the early postoperative period was studied. The use of CVVHFD before the manifestation of the classic clinical presentation of renal dysfunction reduces the risk of adverse cardiopulmonary events from 26.1% to 14.3% and decreases the incidence of clinical renal dysfunction from 30.4% to 14.3%.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОК С ПЕРВИЧНЫМ РАКОМ ГРУДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ
Authors: Макаров В. В.  , Цивенко А. И.  , Королевская А. Ю.
Published: April 2020

The treatment results of 172 patients with breast cancer, who underwent radical surgery on the breast, were analyzed. During the last 4 years, the implementation of combined surgical interventions — radical surgery with removal of the tumor with D2 lymphnode dissection and the simultaneous installation of a silicone implant (in 17 patients — 17.4%) takes attention. In most cases, the early postoperative period proceeded safely. During the early postoperative period, complications occurred in 30 (17.4%) patients: long postoperative lymphorrhea - 25 (14.5%) cases, which in 6 (3.6%) patients leaded to the development of seroma, and in two (1.2 %) of them - suppuration of the postoperative wound. Diastasis of wound edges was noted in 4 (2.3%) patients. In 1 (0.6%) case, bleeding was observed on the first day after surgery. Postoperative mortality rate was 0%. 10 (5.8%) patients were admitted for the surgery during the period from 1 to 3 years after the primary radical surgery due to a local recurrence of breast cancer. Despite the arsenal of modern diagnostic, anesthetic and surgical support, the issue of postoperative complications prevention and the disease recurrence prevention of the patients with breast cancer remains relevant.
TECHNOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE MOST SIGNIFICANT INDICATORS OF THE TRAINING LOAD OF GYMNASTS AT THE COMPETITIVE STAGE OF PREPARATION
Authors: Mars Umarov
Published: April 2020

An important part of the presented article is the results of the correlation analysis of the indicators of training load that most affect the management efficiency of the training process of highly qualified gymnasts at the competitive preparation stage.
IMPROVEMENT OF WATER ALLOCATION EFFICIENCY IN THE AMU-SURKHAN RIVERS BASIN
Authors: Malika Ikramova  , Khairullo Kabilov  , Alisher Khodjiev  , Ifoda Akhmedkhodjaeva  , Dilshod Nazaraliev
Published: April 2020

In the article efficiency of water distribution in the territory of Amu-Surkon basin is analysed and based on the results, provided the recommendations. The study is conducted within the project QH-A-QH-2018-409 “Increase efficiency of water resources management in Surkhandarya region: improve interbasin re-distribution of the water resources of Surkhandarya and Sherabaddarya Rivers” funded by Uzbekistan government. The main problems of water management in the Surkhandarya region are: outdated irrigation systems requiring an urgent modernization; large dependence on pump irrigation; low energy efficiency of pumping stations due to use of the old high energy-consuming equipment; irrational distribution and large unproductive technical and operational water losses. Increase of sensitivity to climate change with forecasting of 50% water deficit by 2050 leads to drought and further desertification, including impact on food security. In the article some results are introduced related to improve water allocation by redistribution of water resources between the river basins in the region aimed to reduce of pumped water use for irrigation.
ІДЕОЛОГІЯ ЯК НАУКОВА КАТЕГОРІЯ ТА ЧИННИК ФОРМУВАННЯ ГУМАНІТАРНОГО ПРОСТОРУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Барна О. С.
Published: April 2020

The article substantiates the claim that ideology, in the broadest sense, is a mechanism of social solidarity formation, based on the shared experience of adapting the outside world to real relations (often in the form of symbolic constructions - myths, symbols, representations), which revealed the same assessments / attitudes. and formed common values that constitute the identity of the individual and his / her belonging to a particular large group of people. It is proved that today there is a strategic task - overcoming the consequences of the hybrid aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which requires the formation of a humanitarian space based on ideological principles and values, which divides the whole society, by consolidating the efforts of the authorities and the public on the formation and implementation of purposeful humanitarian education, culture, restoration of historical memory, a balanced policy in the field of state- confessional relations and language policy. The accomplishment of this task will increase the resistance of the state and society to external threats.
MANUAL THERAPY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR PANIC ATTACKS
Authors: Sergii Frank  , Michael Frank  , George Frank
Published: April 2020

In worldwide medical practice panic attacks are treated mainly by psychological methods and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy combined with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors is considered to be the most effective method of their treatment. However, it has been proven that about a third of patients with panic attacks are treatment resistant. Such people continue experiencing panic attacks and various other symptoms of panic disorder even after receiving the aforementioned treatment. It is this group of patients who are being targeted by the proposed research – manual therapy as an alternative treatment for panic attacks.
ПОНЯТТЯ «ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ОСВІТНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ» В АСПЕКТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ЛОГОПЕДІВ
Authors: Цимбал-Слатвінська Світлана
Published: April 2020

The article clarifies the concept of "information-educational environment" in terms of professional training of speech therapists. The author’s definition of information-educational environment based on the results of the analysis of the concepts "information environment" and "educational environment". It is a synthetic systematic formation accumulating intellectual, cultural, programmatic, organizational and technical resources and involving the use of a wide range of traditional and new information technologies and their technical means aimed to education and development.
РЕЛІГІЙНИЙ ДИСКУРС ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ МОВОЗНАВЧОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПЕРЕКЛАДІВ МАКСИМА ГРЕКА
Authors: Кравцова О. А.
Published: April 2020

The study was aimed to determine the religion discourse as one which is of great importance in comparative linguistics and theory of translation. It touches both history and theory of translation (grammar theory of translation, in particular) based on such a contradictory personality as Maximus the Greek who left a huge heritage of translated religious texts with his own argumentations of valuable recommendations on how translation of religious texts can impact the understanding of religion in general.
THE PROBLEM OF TERRORISM AND WAR IN PHILOSOPHY OF J. BAUDRILLARDIN THE SEARCH OF ABSOLUTELY EVIL
Authors: Savonova Hanna Ivanovna
Published: April 2020

The article is aimed at the implementation of the concretization of the concept of "terrorism", the definition of the philosophy of "non-war" based on the moral and ethical values of the consumer society according to the social and philosophical views of Jean Baudrillard; also, on the disclosure of the problem of the search for absolute Evil and its reflection in the historical events of the late XX - early XXI centuries. Originality consists in systematizing the process of myth-symbolizing the terrorist act of September 11, 2001, specifying the role of a terrorist and hostage, clarifying the problem of absolute Evil in the system of values of the consumer society, as well as forming a classification of a new historical type of "non-war" and distinguishing local and hybrid wars, as a kind of «non-war».
THE STUDY ABOUT THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL TENSION ON THE STUDENTS’ EXCITEMENT AND MEMORY PROCESSES
Authors: Karamova Natavan  , Hakverdieva Zumrud  , Akbarova Khadija  , Kazenferov Eldar
Published: April 2020

Studies have investigated the effect of emotional stress on anxiety and memory processes. The object of the study was first-year students. Psychophysiological research methods have been used. Under the influence of emotional stress, there were changes in memory and an increase in anxiety levels.
SPECIFIC FEATURES ANALYSIS OF INHALATION MEDICATION USE TO TREAT BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN
Authors: I. A. Kostiuk  , K. L. Kosyachenko
Published: April 2020

The article focuses on analysis of the main system types to deliver aerosol medication. They have their advantages and disadvantages and used in different age range patient. The main specific features of using different inhalers and medications have been determined. The algorithm to choose an inhaler type for children with bronchial asthma has been suggested which can be which can be insured by pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical care. The content analysis of the Instructions to use inhalation medications has been done. The need to enlarge the given information and to provide schematic addition of the inhalation procedure to the instruction has been defined.
A PRODUCTION OF BIOGAZ IS ON WASTES OF ALCOHOL INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Samborska Oksana  , Zubar Ivan
Published: April 2020

Effective utilization of wastes of an alcohol industry is investigational in bioenergetics with the aim of reduction to energy dependence of enterprises, providing of power autonomy of subjects of menage, increase of economic efficiency, improvement of ecological situation.
ПЛАНУВАННЯ Й ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КАНАЛІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Харута В. С.  , Головко Б. С.
Published: April 2020

The article substantiates the need for domestic enterprises to plan and organize the activities of marketing distribution channels. The most important problems related to the aspects of distribution channels functioning, which hinder the development of marketing policy in Ukraine, are highlighted. The ways to solve these problems are suggested.
Bfp Adhesions and EspA Filament by Enteropathogenic E.Coli in Relation to Pathogenesis of Infantile Diarrhea in Children Under 5 Years in Mansoura University Children Hospital
Authors: Barakat Ghada , Barakat Ghada , Elkenawy Mohamed , Eletribi Shorouq
Published: April 2020

Background: Our study was applied aiming to detect the biofilm formation by the Enteropathogenic E. coli
causing diarrhea and to investigate the relation between the Bfp adhesions and EspA filament containing
strains with the severity of diarrhea in children under 5 years in Mansoura University Children Hospital,
Egypt.
Methods: It was carried out by identification of EPEC, Serological agglutination test, Biofilm Formation
under static condition at 3,6,9,24 hours.
Results: Out of 103 children with diarrhea, 50 E. coli were isolated, 16 (32%) were EPEC and 34 (68%)
were non-EPEC. The CFU mean± SD of biofilm of 16 EPEC isolates at 4 time points 3, 6, 9, 24h are 108-
1013, 69.5910±24.9310, 106-109, 20.2948±3.96778, 107-1011, 13.92×1010±3.376×1010, 109-1015,
6.402×1013± 2.496×1013. The relation of the biofilm formation and the severity of diarrhea in 16 EPEC
isolates including 5 typical EPEC isolates and11 atypical EPEC reveals significant relation between the
duration of the diarrhea and biofilm formation P=0.001**.
Conclusion: EPEC is capable of forming biofilms on plastic under static and flow through-continuous
conditions which correlate to the severity of the diarrhea in children under 5 years.
Complexity and Non-Linearity of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Older Patients With Multimorbidity and Reduced Renal Function
Authors: Majnarić Ljiljana Trtica , Majnarić Ljiljana Trtica , Volarić Nikola , Yıldırım Pınar , Bosnic Zvonimir
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to reveal the complex pathophysiology network that may underly associations
between chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined with mildly to moderately decreased renal function, and
increased CV risk. For this purpose, we used a set of parameters indicating biochemical disorders, known
to be associated with CKD. This set of parameters was taken from the larger dataset, where clinical
characteristics of older patients with multimorbidity (the existence of two or more chronic diseases at the
same person) and mildly to moderately decreased renal function, have been described with multiple
parameters. On the selected set of parameters, we applied Machine Learning (ML) methods, to demonstrate
relationships between the parameters. We used SMOreg algorithm for developing regression model. At first,
we applied the SMOreg algorithm on the dataset to predict C-reactive protein (CRP) and then we used same
algorithm to discover pairwise nonlinear relationships between variables such as Age-fglu, Chol-HTC and
HB-FE, Age-Homcis, Clear-Homcis, Homcis-TG, CRP-TG. The assessment of non-linear relationships
among multiple parameters indicating confounding factors of renal function decline, in older people with
multimorbidity, has revealed the close associations between insulin resistance and serum albumin and
homocystein levels. Several hypotheses are arising from these study with the potential to facilitate research
on the concept of the reverse epidemiology. Although this analytical approach is far from being sufficient
to provide the full understanding of the relationships between cardiovascular risk factors and decreased
renal function, in older population, by means of the reverse epidemiology, this study emphasizes a need for
more integrated and dynamical approaches, when assessing these factors.
Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis (EPS): Analysis of Current Knowledge in the Literature and Observation of a Suspect Case
Authors: Nicolò Fabbri , Nicolò Fabbri , Ferro S.
Published: April 2020

Among the medical complications of long-lasting Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) a particular pathology has been
observed, the so-called Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis (EPS). The main properties of the pathological
process of EPS is represented by proliferative fibrosis and sclerosis of the peritoneum, which lead to the
formation of the typical "cocoon" and obstruction. Since glucose, Advanced Glycation End products
(AGEs), and Glucose Degradation Products (GDPs), are responsible for peritoneum fibrosis and sclerosis,
biocompatible peritoneal dialysis solutions are recommended, with reduced quantities of AGEs and GDPs.
Furthermore, careful monitoring of the patients is very important, especially after 5-8 years of PD. We
performed an overview of the current literature available and discuss a “suspect” case of a 59-year-old male
patient who underwent a single kidney transplant after a period of 8 year of peritoneal dialysis with
numerous sub occlusive episodes, some of them required hospitalizations in a period between 2011 and
2019. Patient underwent to several radiologic exams for a suspect of a cocoon syndrome.
A Rare Case of Sino-Orbital Invasive Aspergillosis in a Kidney Transplant Recipient
Authors: Mattiazzi Adela D. , Mattiazzi Adela D. , Cortesi Camilo A. , Lavi Efrat Saraf , Guerra Giselle , Camargo Jose F. , Kupin Warren L.
Published: April 2020

Invasive sino-orbital aspergillosis is an uncommon but potentially life-threating complication of kidney
transplantation. Here we report a case of a patient with invasive aspergillus fumigatus sinusitis extending
into the orbit in a kidney transplant recipient who was successfully treated with voriconazole and surgical
debridement without requiring orbital exenteration. This case illustrates a rare but life-threatening
complication of immunosuppression that highlights the importance of suspecting and promptly recognizing
fungal infection of the sinuses in vulnerable organ transplant recipients in order to avoid significant
morbidity and mortality.
Optimization Of Server Computer Security Using The Port Knoking Method On Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS
Authors: - Amsar
Published: April 2020

Each online based server cannot be fully secured from various external attacks that attempt to infiltrate the system. Server security is the most important part for administrators against intruders who carry out their actions in attacking computer systems, there are several attack methods that can be done, method like brute-force are usually deployed to attack computer security systems that are connected to the internet. In this study to overcome attacks penetrating into the server system, the port knoking method can be used as a step taken to prevent attacks that enter the system or also known as the authentication method. By using this port knoking method the administrator can control the system to be more secure from brute-force attackers addressed in certain parts such as SSH server and FTP server. So that users can perform services connected with SSH server and FTP server services, knocked functions as a port knocking daemon that is ready to receive port knocking authentication from the user then rewrites the firewall, so that the connected services can be secured from attacks that try to infiltrate the server system. Furthermore, Ip tables and uncomplicated firewalls function to build firewalls that will deny connections to the SSH server and FTP server services. So when a foreign user accesses SSH and FPT without first doing the autendiction, the firewall will reject the connection, but if the user passes the port knocking autendiction stage via sending SYN packets to the port provided in the knocking daemon port, then the knocking daemon port is will rewrite the firewall so users can connect to the SSH server and FPT server services.
Age variability in the shell of Scaphander punctostriatus (Mighels et C.B. Adams, 1842) (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) as revealed by specimens from the Russian part of the Barents Sea
Authors: Chaban E.M. , Nekhaev I.O.
Published: April 2020

The shell sculpture and morphology of the radula and gizzard plates of juvenile specimens of Scaphander punctostriatus from the Russian part of the Barents Sea is described for the first time and compared with those of adult specimens; the shell morphology is discussed and illustrated for the first time.
Contagious Humanism in Early Nineteenth-Century German-Language Press
Authors: Hakkarainen Heidi
Published: April 2020

This article explores the ways the emerging concept of humanism was circulated and defined in early nineteenth-century German-language press. By analyzing a digitized corpus of German-language newspapers and periodicals published between 1808 and 1850, this article looks into the ways the concept of humanism was employed in book reviews, news, political reports, and feuilleton texts. Newspapers and periodicals had a significant role in transmitting the concept of humanism from educational debates into general political language in the 1840s. Furthermore, in an era of growing social problems and political unrest, humanism became increasingly associated with moral sentiments. Accordingly, this article suggests that its new political meanings and emotional underpinnings made humanism culturally contagious, particularly immediately before and during the 1848/49 revolutions.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF A NEW COMBINED INHIBITOR AND A PERMANENT MAGNETIC FIELD ON CORROSION AND SALT DEPOSITION
Authors: Mammedov K.A.
Published: April 2020

This academic article encompasses the investigation results concerning, the composite acquired from the mixture of hydrated technical phosphatide, cubic thickness of polypropylene glycol, and sodium hexametaphosphate. According to the outcomes of laboratory researches, it was determined that the developed new composite provides not only prevention of equipment from corrosion, but also protection of those from salt deposition. Furthermore, as a result of the joint effect of a stable magnetic field of 280 kA/m, high protective efficiency was determined. Thus, the optimum consumption was found to be 150 mg/l. In this case, the protection effectiveness against corrosion and salt deposition accounted for 93% and 85% accordingly.
Commercial tests of the combined action of the reagent and the permanent magnetic field were carried out on the cooling system of compressors “Bibiheybatneft” OGED (Oil and Gas Extraction Department). In the field with the combined use of a magnetic field and inhibitors the protective effect is 90%, and the protective effect of salt deposition is 73%.
Keywords: oilfield equipment, salt deposition, inhibitor, aggression, composite, corrosion.
CHEMICAL STUDY OF LAVANDULA FERTILIZER
Authors: Tashimbetova A.B. , Umbetova A.K. , Halmenova Z.B. , Ikhsanov Y.S. , Choudhary M.I. , Abilov Zh.A. , Burasheva G.Sh.
Published: April 2020

Genus Lavandula – specially grown as an aromatic and medicinal plant. In inflorescences, the content of essential oil is from 0.8 % to 2.6 %, in leaves up to 0.3 %. The main components of the essential oil are linalool (10-30 %) in the free state and its esters with acetic, butyric, valerianic, caproic acids (30-60 %), as well as geraniol, citral, borneolen, bisabolene, α-pinene and others.
Currently, the plant is used as an ornamental, as a spice in cooking, as well as for medicinal purposes. In traditional medicine, flowers, leaves and branches of lavender are used.
In Bulgaria, lavender is used as a means of calming the nervous system, relaxing baths and for skin diseases.
In Germany, ointments are made from lavender petals. In Austria, lavender leaves are collected before flowering and are used as soothing and anti-inflammatory drugs. In Poland, in combination with a pharmacy chamomile flower, the flowers of a lavender plant are used in the healing of a fresh voice and bronchial disease.
In France, an infusion of lavender flowers is used as an urolithic substance.
The object of the study is raw materials L.angustifolia of individual collection at the experimental site of the laboratory of medicinal plants of the Institute of Phyto-Introduction and Botany at the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan of Almaty.
The technology for producing a biologically active complex from the plant species under study has been developed by varying the nature of the extractant, its ratio with raw materials, time and extraction ratio.
The optimal condition for obtaining a biologically active complex from a plant is: extractant –
50 % ethyl alcohol, the ratio of extractant to raw material – 1: 9, the time of double extraction – 72 hours, temperature – 25 ºC.
The fractional composition of the aerial mass of L.angustifolia, which is represented by water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions, was studied.
The article presents for the first time the data of a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the lipophilic components of the aerial mass of L.angustifolia, determined by gas-liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC / MS).
Analyzes were carried out in a laboratory of chemistry of natural coefficients, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan, the structure and quantitative content of 16 compounds were established in the aerial mass of the plant L.angustifolia.
The identification of the components was carried out by analogy with the known mass spectra of the samples embedded in the computer data bank and relative retention times. Quantitative determination of the composition of the analyzed mixture was carried out by the method of normalization by peak areas.
Keywords: Lavandula (L. angustifolia), GC-MS, extraction, BAS, aerial parts.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES OCCURRING IN THE GRANULATED PHOSPHORUS SLAG DUMPS
Authors: Estemesov Z.A. , Sadykov P.I. , Barvinov A.V. , Sarsenbaev N. B. , Estemesov M.Z. , Uralkhanova A.U. , Tulaganov А. А.
Published: April 2020

One of the most dangerous man-made mineral formations located in the territory of Kazakhstan is disposal areas for granulated phosphorus slag, since its shells contain initially the dangerous gases such as PH3, H2S, HF, etc. Permanent sources of such gases are also Ca3P2 (intrinsically poisonous gas), CaS and CaF2. In the structures of phosphorous ash disposal areas, the chemical and physical-chemical processes contain initially gases, which may be in different modifications. For example:
• Phosphene (PH3) in the form: PH3→P2O5→HPO3→H3PO4;
• Hydrogen sulfide (H2S): H2S→H2SO3→ H2SO4;
• Hydrogen fluoride and silicon tetrafluoride: HF→SiF4→H2SiF6→H2SiO3;
• Carbon oxide (СО): СО→СО2→СОСl2.
Such chemical processes intensify greatly the anthropogenic effect of phosphorous ash disposal areas on the environment – biogeocoenosis.
In addition to the processes related to gas components, in the phosphorous ash disposal areas, the hydration processes occur as a result of interaction of slag with water. Thereat, sub-microcrystalline CSH(I) and calcium are generated. Depth of slag hydration reaches 1…3 μm. Such processes form a thin layer on the surface of slag particles resulting in linking of separate grains into a whole. Therefore, the surface of phosphorous ash disposal areas has the certain strength with cracks, through which water, air, snow, etc. are penetrating into the disposal area.
It is evident that granulated phosphorus slag in the form of disposal areas has very adverse impact on the biogeocoenosis, causing the pressing need for their disposal; moreover, such slags are valuable raw material for the construction industry and agriculture only after their decontamination from dangerous gases.

Keywords. Granular phosphorus slag, dumps, hazardous gases, chemical reactions.
STUDY OF THE CATALYTIC HYDRAZINOLYSIS OF HIGHER FATTY ACIDS
Authors: Dzhumadullaeva S.A. , Bayeshov A.B. , Kolesnikov A.V.
Published: April 2020

In this work, the reaction of hydrazinolysis of higher fatty acid in the presence of an ionite catalyst is considered for the first time. Synthetic commodity anion exchange resin AB-17-8 was used as a catalyst. Before use, the anionite was converted to OH-form and its exchange capacity was determined. The experiments were made in the static conditions in a glass reactor with mixing of the reaction mixture.The reaction of palmitic acid with hydrazine yielded the corresponding hydrazide. The influence of various factors (quantity of hydrazine hydrate, catalyst, butyl alcohol, temperature, reaction duration) on the formation of palmitic acid hydrazide was studied. It is shown that with an increase in the amount of hydrazine hydrate in the initial mixture from 2.0 to 2.52 g per gram of palmitic acid, the yield of hydrazide increases, and further increase in the concentration of this reagent leads to a decrease in the selectivity of the process, due to the occurrence of side condensation reactions. Increasing the amount of catalyst from 2 to 3 g per gram of palmitic acid leads to an increase in the yield of hydrazide. It reveals optimum conditions of synthesis under which the most palmitic hydrazide yield made 90%. The analysis of the initial substances and the reaction product was carried out using the photocolorimetric method. As a result, the IR spectroscopic researches of the mechanism of hydrazinolysis reaction of the palmitic acid with active centers of anion-exchange. It is shown that the reaction proceeds with the formation of transition complexes on the surface of the anion exchange resin. The practical value of this work is to develop an effective method of palmitic acid hydrazide preparation.
Keywords: palmitic acid, hydrazine, hydrazide, catalyst.