bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF STORAGE CONDITIONS ON THE COLOR CHANGES OF LOCALLY PRODUCED CAPSICUM IN OMAN.
Authors: Idhant Arin , Rizeiqi Mohammed al
Published: January 2022

Capsicum annuum is a species of the plant genus Capsicum. It is also known as Bell Peppers and is the most commonly grown member of the genus
o
in Oman. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of factors like storage temperature C, Relative humidity (%), and time (days) on the
color of locally produced Capsicum products in Oman, and thereby assessing the impact of storage conditions on freshness and nutritional value of
food samples. Eight capsicum samples grown in Oman were selected for this study. The samples were stored in different conditions and over a
period of 5 days, their color measurements were taken. A spectrophotometer was used for color measurements. The study showed the variation in
o
color measurements due to storage temperature C and humidity(%). The color measurements are an indicator of the nutritional quality and overall
o
freshness of the sample. The study showed that the optimum temperature for storing capsicum is -18 C. The study provided information about
optimum storage conditions for the preservation of capsicum. The study could be directed to assess the impact of storage temperature on the
amount of phytochemicals and health. Furthermore, it could also be directed to assess the impact of vacuum drying powders on the functional
compounds in colored capsicum
A STUDY ON INDIVIDUAL CARBON TRADING MECHANISM BASED ON CARBON REDUCTION BONUS IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA'S MOTOR VEHICLE RESTRICTION POLICY
Authors: Jiang Lihong , Wang Miaomiao , Liu Tongna
Published: January 2022

In the context of the development of China's carbon emissions trading market, research into individual-based carbon trading markets is gradually
gaining momentum. But due to the diversity of individual carbon emissions and the difculty of quantifying them, there are many challenges to
realising a personal carbon trading market, and China has yet to develop a complete personal carbon trading system. Therefore, based on Beijing's
tail number restriction policy, this paper designs a personal carbon trading market mechanism based on the carbon emissions generated by car use
as a commodity, with a focus on trading mechanisms, and supported by incentive systems, regulatory systems and compensation systems. With the
help of the "carbon reduction red envelope" trading platform to achieve the participation of two main bodies, multi-benet. The changes in carbon
emissions under different scenarios are also analysed, and some of the conditions for the operation of the personal carbon trading mechanism
proposed in this paper are calculated. The individual carbon trading mechanism proposed in this paper,solves the inconvenience caused by the
license plate restriction policy to Chinese people, promotes the exible and systematic development of urban management, and provides ideas for
the development of China's individual carbon trading market.
MENTAL HEALTH AND JOB SATISFACTION OF TEACHER EDUCATORS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Lata Jyoti , Sharma Darshana
Published: January 2022

The principle of education and teaching quality is truly depends over teacher, curriculum and educational environment (Ministry of Education,
2013). Therefore, to uplift the quality of education and teaching it is very important to focus on teachers and teacher educators as an essential
element of educational process. The present study was designed to explore the level of the mental health and job satisfaction of teacher educators
and also to see the relationship between teacher educators' mental health and job satisfaction. The sample of the present investigation comprised
100 teacher educators drawn through proportionate random sampling from 18 colleges of education of Jammu province. The data were collected
through 'Scale for Mental Health of Teacher Educators' constructed and standardised by S.P. Anand and 'Scale for Job Satisfaction of Teacher
Educators' constructed and standardised by Y.Mudgil, I.S.Mubar and P.Bhatia.Statistical measures of mean, S.D., C.R., and Pearson's product
moment correlation were employed to analyse the raw scores so obtained and draw inferences. Findings of the study revealed that fty seven and
forty three of the teacher educators showed high and low level of mental health. Similarly, sixty percent of the teacher educators possessed average
and below average level of job satisfaction. Unmarried teacher educators have signicantly higher level of mental health and job satisfaction. No
signicant differences have been found in the mental health and job satisfaction of teacher educators on the basis of teaching experience and stream
(science and arts). Positive and signicant relationship was found between mental health and job satisfaction of teacher educators.
THE MANEUVER OF HOUSE HOLD HERBAL REMEDIES FOR HUMAN AILMENTS AND AGRICULTURAL PESTS
Authors: Lakshmi V. , Solavan A.
Published: January 2022

A steady search has been made to bring out the secrecy of herbal recipe preparations from the manuscript of various
traditional medical practitioners who have been residing in the villages of Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu. The principal
objective of the study is to document a sum of 21 plants belonging to 18 genera and 21 species widely used for human
diseases such as antidote for Insect sting, Arteriosclerosis, Gastro intestinal disorders, Skin disorders, Migraine,
Giddiness, Eczema, Tonsillitis, Foot crack and also as Insect repellent and Fungicide in agricultural fields. The
potentiality of the herbal medicine is evaluated by observing the patients during and after the oral and external
administration of herbal recipe by the rural healers. Cultivation, conservation and proper utilization of medicinal
plant species are the need of hour to secure humans and agricultural crops from the adverse effects of broad spectrum of
antibiotics and chemical pesticides. Further this study opens the way for making ecofriendly safe drugs and bio
pesticides for mankind and cultivable plant species respectively.
MUCORMYCOSIS UBIQUITOUS FUNGUS THRIVING IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED COVID PATIENT IN PATNA
Authors: Ranjan Manish , Sinha Vineet , Giri Neha , Kishore Dayal Abhisek , Surbhi Surbhi , Kumar Amit
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE. To study various predisposition for sudden upsurge in mucormycosis in second wave of COVID
To study pattern of involvement and spread of disease and to correlate clinicoradiologically
METHOD: A prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care centre over 2months, involving all
patients with mucormycosis of paranasal sinuses with history of corona virus infections and having postive KOH fungal
staining on nasal biopsy.
RESULT: 30 patients were studied.maxillary and ethmoid sinuses were most affected sinuses.eye involvement was seen
in 83.3 percent cases while intracranial extension was seen in 13.3 percent.22 patients gives the history of steroid
usage.comorbid condition Diabetes mellitus was being the most common.
CONCLUSION:The association between coronavirus and mucormycosis of paranasal sinuses must be given utmost
importance.uncontrolled Diabetes and overuse of steroids are main factors.
STUDY OF STRUCTURAL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF 3-D MICROFLOWER-LIKE NICKEL HYDROXIDE
Authors: Mane D.B. , Kadam L.D. , Dhekale R.V. , Lohar G. M.
Published: January 2022

Recent work reported on nickel hydroxide chemically synthesized by simple cast effective chemical bath deposition
method at room temperature. During reaction, nanoflakes developed and time enhance nanoflakes interlinked to form
marigold like microflower which reveals from SEM. Structural properties analysis by XRD and FT-IR gives hexagonal
crystal structure and presence of Ni-O bond to confirmation of deposition of Ni(OH) material. Highest value of specific 2
-1 capacitance of electrode at deposition time 90 min without aniline from Cyclic voltammetry is 553 Fg at scan rate 10 mV
-1 -1 -2 -1 -1 s and from Galvanostatic charge discharge 215 Fg at current density 3 mA cm with 6.04 W h kg and 1687.5 W kg of
energy and power density respectively. EIS analysis reveals least charge transfer resistance of 90min deposition time
electrode.
Marketing estratégico odontológico en el marco del covid-19 en Ambato, Ecuador
Authors: Vasco Aguilera Andrés Sebastián , Barragan Ramírez Christian Andrés
Published: January 2022

En un contexto pandémico cargado de crisis socioeconómica, el campo de la odontología también ha tenido desafíos para prestar sus servicios, ya que atender a los pacientes implica altos riesgos de infección en los ambientes odontológicos; sin embargo, los compromisos con la sociedad les han conllevado a reconfigurar sus acciones, en concordancia con las necesidades del mercado. En ese marco, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las estrategias de marketing implementadas por los centros especializados de odontología en el cantón de Ambato (Ecuador), para afrontar la crisis económica generada por el COVID-19. Para ello, se indagó sobre el marketing estratégico consultando las posturas de Lambín (2009), Kotler y Armstrong (2007) y Munuera y Rodríguez (2012), entre otros. Metodológicamente se acudió a un tipo de investigación aplicada-descriptiva, con un diseño de campo-transeccional. La población estuvo conformada por todos los centros especializados de odontología activos y con infraestructura física en el cantón de Ambato, siendo los agentes informantes los odontólogos que prestan sus servicios en los mencionados centros. La técnica para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta, mediante un cuestionario estructurado con escala likert, validado su contenido por cinco (5) expertos en mercadeo y se midió la confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, el cual arrojó 0.99. Los resultados evidencian una tendencia positiva en la implementación de estrategias de marketing orientadas hacia la diversificación, el crecimiento y la competitividad. Se concluye que, los centros especializados de odontología desarrollan estrategias de marketing para afrontar el entorno turbulento y poder desenvolverse en términos competitivos, acorde a las necesidades odontológicas de la sociedad local.
Burnout and Online Education: Adaptation and Validation of scale during Pandemic
Authors: Muñoz-Chávez J. Patricia , García-Contreras Rigoberto , Valle-Cruz David
Published: January 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, online education represented a serious alternative to continuing working life in higher education institutions (HEIs). Teachers around the world embraced a new role, adopting and using a wide range of technological and virtual tools to continue performing their activities and with the aim to interact with students and to continue teaching. For this reason, research related to seek and identify factors for the teachers’ well-being is essential for educational leaders. Regarding these ideas, this paper aims to test the construct validity of a Mexican version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey (MBI-ES) of Maslach et al. (1997), adapted to online education. Participants consisted of 406 Mexican university teachers who emergently switched from traditional to online educational practices during the SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak. In order to test the factor structure of three alternative models based on Szigeti et al. (2016), the authors performed exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (Ferrando & Lorenzo-Seva, 2018). Results showed that the model with three domain factors has the best fit. Besides, our findings show that the three-factor structure of the Mexican adaptation of MBI-ES is valid and reliable for the analysis of online education because the loading of all factors was representative.
Buenas prácticas en emprendimientos lácteos, desde la economía social y solidaria en Biblián-Ecuador
Authors: Muñoz Alvarez Ángel Esteban , Ormaza Andrade Jorge Edwin , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler
Published: January 2022

La actividad láctea ha demostrado con su cadena valor y cantidad de empleos que genera su relevancia en la economía ecuatoriana ante las adversidades socioeconómicas que ha experimentado en los últimos tiempos, desde el enfoque social y solidario, para reactivar el desarrollo productivo en el país. En este contexto, el presente artículo tuvo por objetivo general explorar las buenas prácticas de la producción láctea, desde la economía social y solidaria en el cantón Biblián-Ecuador. Basado en una investigación descriptiva y transversal se recolectó la información en tres empresas asociativas de producción de leche ubicadas en el mencionado cantón, siendo los agentes informantes 55 socios de las referidas asociaciones, quienes respondieron a un cuestionario estructurado. A la luz de los resultados, con la tabulación y análisis de los datos se hace una propuesta de buenas prácticas, con sus respectivas estrategias. Se implementó la herramienta CANVAS para generar un modelo de negocio que impulse las estrategias y subsane las debilidades del proceso lácteo, procurando la mejora continua y el desarrollo de los productores de leche de Biblián-Ecuador, al tiempo que promueven el desarrollo social y solidario en la poblacional cantonal y del país.
Innovación educativa y práctica pedagógica docente en instituciones educativas rurales en el Perú en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Martínez Huamán Edgar Luis , Félix Benites Edwin Daniel , Quispe Morales Rolando Alfredo
Published: January 2022

El estudio tuvo el objetivo de comprender las percepciones de los docentes acerca de la innovación y la práctica pedagógica en instituciones educativas rurales en el Perú en tiempos de pandemia. El estudio consideró a los docentes de las instituciones educativas rurales de las diferentes provincias de la región de Ayacucho, Perú. El estudio corresponde al enfoque mixto de nivel exploratorio. Los datos cuantitativos fueron operacionalizados por un cuestionario por Google forms y lo cualitativo fue aportado por las entrevistas por medio de un guión a través de Zoom, los cuales fueron grabadas; la información se vincula mediante un enfoque interpretativo. Las categorías que emergieron fueron: adaptación a la innovación educativa, formación docente, apoyo familiar, nuevos roles de los docentes y estudiantes. Emergieron puntos de vistas favorables de los docentes que laboran en instituciones rurales en esta región del país, quienes se adaptaron a la educación bajo la modalidad virtual, asumiendo la necesidad de aprender, autoformarse y actualizarse para el manejo de los equipos y las aplicaciones para hacer su práctica pedagógica destacando que aún persisten muchas debilidades en la enseñanza virtual, sin discutir las bondades que ha traído su apoyo al proceso de aprendizaje de los educandos. Por lo que es necesario desarrollar secuencias centradas en las TIC para la capacitación, planificación gestión y disposición de recursos con el objeto de ofrecer mejores experiencias educativas.
Intervención en docentes para el desarrollo de competencias psicomotoras en niños a nivel preescolar
Authors: Gastelum Acosta Pedro Erick , Marín Uribe Rigoberto , Guzmán Ibarra Isabel , Hernández Murúa José Aldo
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue describir los resultados de la aplicación del programa educación preescolar apoyado del modelo M-DECA en los docentes para el desarrollo de las competencias psicomotoras en el campo formativo de desarrollo físico y salud en los niños. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, investigación colaborativa, método investigación acción participante (IAP), participaron 6 docentes y un grupo de 47 niños y niñas de una institución de preescolar. Se utilizó el modelo M-DECA de Guzmán, Marín e Inciarte (2014), centrando en una práctica guiada de 7 actividades, que fueron desarrolladas en cinco fases integrales, cada participante cumplió varios roles, a quienes se les aplicaron instrumentos y técnicas cualitativas sistematizadas por el software ATLAS ti. Los hallazgos encontrados luego de la aplicación de la secuencia didácticas permitieron que los niños desarrollarán habilidades psicomotrices mediante actividades lúdicas, para los docentes, el proceso de intervención apoyado del método M-DECA, centrando en la concepción conceptual, metodológica y de aporte constructivo desarrolló una práctica incluyente y reflexiva. Las competencias psicomotoras adquiridas en los niños y las competencias docentes fueron beneficiosas para la socialización y desarrollo físico y de salud en los educandos, así como también para el docente la cual fortaleció y renovó su discurso y prácticas educativas, generando un dispositivo que puede ser empleado por otras instituciones.
Organizaciones inteligentes y su incipiente incursión en la esfera turística. Una aproximación al estado del conocimiento
Authors: Navarrete de la O Gema Simona , Sánchez Valdés Arlén
Published: January 2022

En los últimos años autores como Aksu y Özdemir (2005); Bayraktaroglu y Ozen Kutanis (2003); Hallin y Marnburg (2008); Kraleva (2011); Ortega Herrera y Sánchez Ramos (2018); Valecillos y Quintero (2007); han llegado a la conclusión de que las empresas se han visto en la necesidad de ajustarse a los constantes cambios que demandan los entornos políticos, económicos y sociales, obligándolas a invertir en sus recursos internos como el capital intelectual, talento humano, conocimientos y tecnología. Por lo cual, a través del análisis de 50 artículos entre los años de 1996-2020, clasificados en perfiles temáticos: organizaciones tradicionales, organizaciones que aprenden u organizaciones inteligentes, análisis organizacional de las organizaciones inteligentes, así como organizaciones turísticas inteligentes, obtenidos de bases de datos como ScienceDirect, Dianelt y Scielo; motores de búsqueda como Mendeley y Google Scholar; y finalmente con editoriales mundiales como Emerald Insight, además de utilizar el software VOSviewer para obtener datos más precisos de las investigaciones, se logró identificar que para eliminar la incertidumbre y formar empresas competitivas, éstas se deben transformar en organizaciones inteligentes que generen un equilibrio entre la oferta y demanda, con el objetivo de ganar clientes satisfechos. Siendo que, esta transformación empresarial se logra a través del aprendizaje, el fortalecimiento de capacidades de innovación, el intercambio de conocimiento a través de un entorno colaborativo, y un compromiso de los empleados en todo el proceso de producción, las áreas funcionales, los liderazgos empresariales y las políticas organizacionales, que en conjunto forman una empresa inteligente, que aplicada a una empresa turística tendrá como resultado la calidad de los productos o servicios satisfaciendo las necesidades de los clientes, incluso rebasando sus expectativas, logrando así ventajas competitivas dentro de un mercado global más complejo.
Observação em psicologia escolar: vivências em uma instituição pública de ensino superior e médio
Authors: Dos Santos Joanah Dal Mas , Jung Hildegard Susana , Fossatti Paulo , Lourenço Gisleine Verlang
Published: January 2022

Trata-se de uma experiência de estágio curricular básico de observação em Psicologia Escolar em uma instituição pública de ensino superior e médio no Sul do Brasil, na qual foram realizadas trinta horas de observação e a criação de um plano de ação, conforme a proposta do estágio. Objetiva-se refletir sobre a experiência vivida no estágio obrigatório do curso de psicologia. O trajeto metodológico (Will, 2012; Fortunato, 2018; Zimerman, 2004; Orrico, 2016) é de ordem qualitativa e cunho descritivo, caracterizando-se como relato de experiência. A partir das observações e construção do relato de experiência de um estágio em observação em psicologia escolar, reflexões vieram à luz da pesquisa, as quais se considera importante ressaltar: a) A relevância do vínculo para o fortalecimento do sentimento de pertencimento e acolhimento aos sujeitos da pesquisa nas instituições de ensino em que estão inseridos; b) A presença, acompanhamento e olhar de cuidado do psicólogo escolar, como ressaltam os objetivos do Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (Brasil, 2010); c) A problematização da conduta ética (CFP, 2005) do psicólogo escolar como responsável por seus estagiários. Ademais, percebeu-se a importância do papel da psicologia escolar na instituição em que o profissional está inserido para uma posição ativa e acolhedora, contribuindo de forma efetiva para o auxílio do bem-estar mental e acadêmico dos sujeitos da pesquisa.
Sustainable development and ethics question vision finality
Authors: جنان عقبة
Published: January 2022

The problem of sustainable development emerged in today’s environmental crisis is mainly caused by the Western modernist model of consumption. The later fails to preserve the environment and keeps its promises for sustaining it.Their failure questions, in myriad of ways, the ethical dimensions of human attachment to their environment. The present paper aims at investigating the contribution of people’s ethical commitment in protecting the environment in creating the fair balance between the demands of present generations and the future generations. It attempts also to approach the question of sustainable development from applied philosophy and Islamic ethics perspectives. The study uses the analytical and descriptive method to deal with the problematic relationship between ethics and sustainable development. It concludes that the lack of the environmental ethics hinders establishing a sustainable development for our environment.
Формування умінь старшокласників розв’язувати тригонометричні рівняння
Authors: Генсіцька-Антонюк Наталія
Published: January 2022

У статті аналізується проблема формування вмінь старшокласників щодо розв’язування тригонометричних рівнянь. Розглядаються основні вимоги до навчальних досягнень учнів, зокрема наявність відповідних знань, умінь стосовно видів діяльності, що зазначені в програмі з математики та визначають предметну компетентність.

Авторкою окреслено теоретичні аспекти поняття «вміння» та досліджено етапи формування вмінь у навчальній діяльності. Крім того, виокремлено три етапи формування вмінь розв’язувати тригонометричні рівняння: початковий, проміжний та заключний. Досліджено, що ефективність розвитку вмінь залежить від рівня раніше сформованих математичних компетентностей учнів та організації навчального процесу вчителем.

У статті обґрунтовано місце тригонометричних рівнянь у програмі курсу алгебри і початків аналізу та у завданнях зовнішнього незалежного оцінювання. Підкреслено, що тригонометричні рівняння належать до теми «Тригонометричні функції», що є найбільшою темою алгебри 10-го класу. У програмі рівня стандарту виділено такі види тригонометричних рівнянь, як найпростіші та рівняння, що зводяться до алгебраїчних. Аналіз програми та завдань зовнішнього незалежного оцінювання у контексті нашого дослідження засвідчили наявність нескладних тригонометричних рівнянь, які зводяться до найпростіших. Урахувавши етапи формування вмінь та подані завдання, окреслено послідовність дій та наведено методи розв’язування тригонометричних рівнянь на кожному з етапів.

Розглянувши завдання на відповідних етапах, слід відзначити, що формування вмінь старшокласників розв’язувати тригонометричні рівняння здійснюється водночас із розвитком знань та навичок. У зв’язку з цим визначено, що вміння легко формуються за умов свідомого розуміння одиничного тригонометричного кола, властивостей тригонометричних функцій, графіків та знань тригонометричних тотожностей.
Особливості професійної підготовки майбутнього вчителя початкових класів в умовах Нової української школи
Authors: Гнепа Ольга
Published: January 2022

У дослідженні проаналізовано особливості професійної підготовки майбутнього вчителя початкової школи. Розглянуто базові компетентності фахівця педагогічної сфери, які є неодмінною умовою його продуктивної професійної діяльності та конкурентоспроможності. Запропоновано стратегії модернізації підготовки майбутнього вчителя початкових класів, які використовуються у Володимир-Волинському педагогічному фаховому коледжі імені А. Ю. Кримського Волинської обласної ради, зокрема: інтеграція та інклюзія в освіті; орієнтація на наукову роботу, педагогічну практику і медіаграмотність; використання інноваційних, інформаційно-комунікаційних і здоров’язберігаючих технологій. Значну увагу приділено ознайомленню з основними ідеями інклюзивної освіти та впровадженню інтегрованого підходу у навчанні в освітній процес педагогічного коледжу, що сприяє підготовці вчителя нового покоління. Констатовано важливість педагогічної практики як пріоритетного напряму вдосконалення професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів. Зроблено висновок, що завдяки практико-орієнтованому підходу здійснюється підготовка вчителя нової генерації, готового до реалізації основних завдань Нової української школи.
Емоційний інтелект як засіб підвищення когнітивних та креативних можливостей молодших школярів
Authors: Демченко Вячеслав
Published: January 2022

У статті зроблено спробу  проаналізувати можливість впливу емоційного інтелекту на розвиток когнітивних та креативних можливостей сучасних  школярів початкової школи, адже ця проблема є неабияк актуальною в процесі реалізації Концепції Нової української школи з притаманною їй гуманізацією системи освіти. Наведено деякі гіпотези і припущення стосовно того, що розвинена емоційна сфера дитини сприятливо впливає на розвиток її природного потенціалу. Продемонстровано прямий зв’язок між віком дитини та ефективністю розвитку її емоційної сфери. Доведено, що емоційний інтелект необхідно розвивати з раннього дитинства, адже люди з високим рівнем емоційного інтелекту не лише добре розуміють власні емоції та почуття й ефективно керують своєю емоційною сферою, а й завдяки цьому їхня поведінка в суспільстві більш адаптивна, вони легше досягають своїх цілей у взаємодії з оточуючими. Виокремлено чотири складові емоційного інтелекту, а саме: сприйняття емоцій; використання емоцій для стимуляції мислення; розуміння емоцій; управління емоціями. Наведено приклади ігор, що спрямовані на розуміння молодшими школярами своїх почуттів, мотивів та реакцій.
Tarım Sektörünün Ülke Ekonomilerine Katkısı: 1995-2015 Dönemi İçin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Nas Şahin , Aktaş Erkan
Published: January 2022

Yapısal değişim sürecinde, tarım sektörünün hem Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYİH) hem de toplam istihdam içindeki payı azalmaktadır. Tarım sektörünün payı azalırken, imalat sanayi ve hizmetler sektörünün payı giderek artmaktadır. Yaşanan bu süreç ülkelerin gelişimini göstermektedir. Ancak gelişmişlik seviyesine bakılmaksızın tarım sektörü bütün ekonomiler için önemli bir sektördür. Artan nüfusun beslenme ihtiyaçlarını karşılama, temel besin maddelerini ve diğer sektörlere girdi ve hammadde sağlama bakımından önemli bir sektördür. Bununla birlikte iklim krizi, doğal afetler ve toprak kaybı gibi faktörler tarım sektörünün önemini daha da ortaya koymaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışmada, seçilmiş bazı ülkelerde tarım sektörünün 1995-2015 döneminde ekonomi içindeki genel görünümü analiz edilmiştir. Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İş birliği Örgütü (OECD) veri tabanında yer alan ulusal girdi-çıktı tabloları kullanılarak girdi-çıktı analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, ülkelerin gelişmişlik seviyesi artıkça, tarım sektörünün katma değeri ve istihdamı düşmektedir. Ayrıca Hollanda hariç diğer ülkelerde, tarımsal üretim genel olarak yurtiçi talebe yöneliktir. Son olarak tarım sektöründe ithal ara girdi bağımlılığın en yüksek olduğu ülkeler sırasıyla Hollanda, Güney Afrika, Fransa, İspanya, Romanya, Rusya, ABD, Japonya, Brezilya, Türkiye, Endonezya, Çin ve Hindistan’dır.
Avrupa Birliği’nde Tek Seslilik ve Covid-19’un Sürece Etkisi
Authors: Saygın Didem , Erdem Asime Dilara
Published: January 2022

1951 yılında ekonomik kaygılarla temelleri atılan ve günümüze kadar hem ekonomik hem de siyasi açıdan bütünleşmeye çalışan Avrupa Birliği federatif bir yapıya evrilme hedefiyle tek seslilik yolunda adımlar atmıştır. Zamanla supranasyonel bir yapıya bürünmüş bunu da oluşturduğu kurumlara yetki devri sağlayarak gerçekleştirmiştir. Euro’ya geçiş, serbest dolaşım gibi iş birliği alanlarını genişlemesi Birlik’in ekonomik hacminin büyümesine, sınırlarının gelişmesine, nüfusunun ve sorumluluk alanlarının artmasına sebep olmuştur. Ancak Birlik, Avrupa içerisinde “tek seslilik” oluşturmak için çıktığı yolda üye ülkelerdeki ekonomik krizler, aşırı sağın yükselişi, Brexit ve en son olarak yaşanan Covid-19 salgını ile tek seslilik vurgusunu kaybetmiştir.

Çalışma kapsamında Birliği tek Avrupa olmaya yaklaştıran önemli adımlar irdelenirken bunun tam zıttı ayrıştırıcı özellikler de incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel araştırma noktası ise Covid-19 Pandemı̇sinin Birliğin tek sesliliğine etkisidir.  Bu kapsamda, üye ülkelerin salgın döneminde aldıkları kararların, ekonomik durumlarının, aşı tedariği gibi sorunların Birliğe yansımasına odaklanılmıştır. Bu açıdan çalışmada daha önce de kendi içinde kırılmalar yaşayan Birlik’in küresel bir sağlık krizi ile karşılaştığında bütünleşme ve “Tek Sesli Avrupa” olma yolunda nasıl hareket ettiği irdelenmiştir.
Effectiveness of Insulin plant in Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ismed Yonis
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus, to this day, is still one of significant health problems and created significant morbidity and mortalityamong world populations. Current diabetic drugs still have unpleasant side effects and costly price. Seeking new diabetic drugs from natural resources is one of the practical action for alternative management of the disease. Insulin plant, originated from Andes, has been cultivated in Indonesia. Insulin plant is rich in caffeic acid, clorgenic acid, flavonoid, fenolic compound and sesquiterpenic lactone has antihyperglycemic and antioxidant effect that possibly have a role in diabetes management. Several studies have reported potential of insulin plant as antidiabetic agent. This review aims to summarize and organize current literature on effectiveness and role of insulin plant on diabetes mellitus patient
Effectiveness of Ginger in Treating Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy
Authors: Ramadhanu Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy (NVP) is one of the common main complaint in pregnancy. NVP can be a significant burden to the patient, make a decrease in quality of life, pregnancy threatening or even worse can lead to nutritional loss and death. NVP diagnosed when in first trimester of pregnancy and the other possible cause of NVP is excluded. Management of NVP is included maintaining hydration, nutrition, and lifestyle modification. Also avoiding the smells, food, or activity that can cause nause are necessary. There are some methods to treat NVP including pharmalogical or non-pharmalogical. The non-pharmalogical approach is change nutritional habits, lifestyle and medications. Several pharmalogical agents that can be used to relief the symptoms of NVP are pyridoxine, anti- histamines, metoclopramide, pyridoxine/doxylamine, promethazine and metoclopramide. Some patients also want to try more “natural” medications for NVP like ginger. The pharmacological activity is thought to stand in the pungent principles (gingerols and shogaols) and volatile oils (sesquiterpenes and monoterpenes). The true mechanism of action of ginger is probable to be a gastric effect, to increase tone and peristaltic due to anticholinergic and antiserotonin act. Ginger acts straight to the digestive tract and avoids the CNS side effects common to centrally acting antiemetics. Ginger is available in capsule or syrup form or in candy, cookies, beer, tinctures, teas, sodas, and jam. Nowadays, true dosing is available only if one uses standardized extracts; however, women may choose to use another form of ginger.
Identification of Mean Years of Schooling as a Control for RPJMD: A Spatial Autocorrelation Approach
Authors: Al Azies Harun , Nasution Anwar Efendi
Published: January 2022

This article will identify the mean years of schooling in East Java as a control for achieving RPJMD. Inequality in the development of education leads to inequalities between the regions of East Java. This is due to the different regional characteristics, it is, therefore, necessary to respond to it by carrying out a regional mapping based on the education indicators listed in the RPJMD of each region using a statistical analysis approach, namely spatial autocorrelation. The variable that becomes the indicator in this study is the Mean Years of Schooling (MYS), the unit of observation being the regencies/cities of East Java. The results of the research that has been conducted can be concluded that the mean years of schooling for the population of East Java Province is seven years where urban areas have a better average length of schooling than in districts, and there are only nine areas in East Java that have MYS exceeding the RPJMD target. In the Global Moran's I test, there is a positive autocorrelation or cluster pattern that exhibits similar characteristics in adjacent locations, and the results of the local Morans’ show that there are nine regions that have spatial relationships with their most significant areas relatives based on the MYS indicator. These areas are Bondowoso Regency, Bangkalan Regency, Pamekasan Regency, Gresik Regency, Jember Regency, Probolinggo Regency, Sampang Regency, Sidoarjo Regency and Surabaya City
Implementation Of Scientific Approach Learning to Measurement Materials In Class VII Semester I Of SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya In The Academic Year 2018/2019
Authors: Ella  , Nawir Muhammad , Suhartono
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to know: (1) psychomotor skills of student’s using scientific approach learning on measurement material, (2) mastery of learners cognitive outcomes of learning after learning using scientific approach on measurement material. This research is pre-experimental research using one-shot case study design. The population of this study is all of seven grade students of first semester SMP Negeri 7 Palangka Raya in academic year 2018/2019 which amounts to 4 classes. The number of samples taken in this study as one class with random sampling technique. The sample in this research is class VII-2 with total 26 students. The result of data analysis obtained psychomotor skills for two meetings on the component moving (P1) obtained an average value of 85.94% with good category, components manipulating (P2) obtained an average value of 79.69% with enough category, and component communicating (P3) obtained an average value of 57.82% with less category. Mastery learning individually from 22 students take the test, obtained 13 complete students and 9 students is not complete. Classical learning is not complete because only obtained 59.09% complete student and did not reach standards of classical completeness ie ? 75%. The completeness TPK was obtained 13 (68.42%) of TPK complete and 6 (31.58%) of TPK unfinished from 19 TPK used.
Identification of Student Errors in Solving Problems on the Limit of Algebra Functions in Class XI SMAN 4 Palangkaraya
Authors: Wulan Endah Nawang , Haryani Desti , Pandiangan Pantur
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the mistakes of class XI students of SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya in solving the limit problem of algebraic functions and their causative factors. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are tests and interviews. The research instrument was a question sheet and interview guidelines. The questions used are in the form of a description consisting of 5 questions. Before being used, the questions were reviewed by 3 raters, namely 2 mathematics education lecturers and 1 mathematics teacher. From the results of the study it was concluded that all questions could be used. Checking the validity of the data was carried out by observing persistence and triangulation of sources. Then the collected data were analyzed using data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

The results showed that the errors made by students on the limit of algebraic functions were: (1) Conceptual errors: (a) errors in understanding the concept of limits which consist of formulas, theorems and definitions of limits. (b) the use of formulas, theorems and definitions of limits that are inconsistent with the conditions for the application of the formula; 2) Procedural errors: (a) errors in calculations, (b) inability to write work steps regularly. (c) errors in applying rules, principles or formulas. (d) the inability of students to manipulate algebraic forms based on applicable properties or principles. As for the factors causing students in this study in terms of internal factors of students.
The Difficulties of X Grade High School Students in Palangka Raya City Academic Year of 2018/2019 in Understanding Chemical Bond Concept using Two-Tier Multiple Choice
Authors: Sari Novieta , Sidauruk Suandi , Meiliawati Ruli , Sari Anggi Ristiyana Puspita
Published: January 2022

The concept of chemical bonds is one of the concepts that students are less familiar with, so there is a need for a diagnostic test to determine students' difficulty. This study aims to describe students' difficulties in understanding the concept of chemical bonds using two-tier multiple-choice which includes the following sub: (1) stable electron configuration, (2) valence electrons, (3) ionic bonds, (4) covalent bonds, and (5) metal bonds. The subjects of this study were students of class X MIA from SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya, SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya, and SMA Negeri 4 Palangka Raya with a total number of research subjects being 335 students. Students' difficulties in understanding the concept of chemical bonds were expressed using the Tes Kemampuan Ikatan Kimia (TKIK) form two-tier multiple choice of 15 questions and interviews to confirm the students' difficulty. The test results of TKIK showed a reliability of 0.68, an item discrimination power of 0.5, and an item difficulty level of 0.41. The results showed that the difficulty of the students in understanding the concept of chemical bonds with the percentage of the most difficult to easy difficulties was in order to determine the covalent bonds of 58.7%, determined the ionic bond at 55.4%, determined the metal bond at 54.3%, determined the stable electron configuration of 35.8%, and determine the valence electrons at 35.1%.
Relationship Of Pragmatic Abilities And Social Interaction With Intensity Of Using Gadgets In Kindergarten Children In Surakarta
Authors: Mangunsong Roy Romey , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: January 2022

Background: The occurrence of serious problems in children's mental development, that children will become aggressive, lack of social interaction and deteriorating of communication skills, is affected by the introduction of gadgets too early and the intensity of uncontrolled use of gadgets by parents. Aim of this study is to determine the relationship between pragmatic ability and social interaction with the intensity of using gadgets in kindergarten children in Surakarta.

 Methods: This research was conducted in the kindergarden TK ABA Thoyibah Surakarta, TK Sri Juwita Hanum Surakarta dan TK Negeri Pembina city of Surakarta in april until august 2020. Sample conduct using total sampling technique. Amount of sample is 115 students of kindergarden. The relationship of the variables studied, both pragmatic ability and social interaction with the intensity of using gadgets, is an Odds Ratio (OR), which is exponential from b, the statistical significance of the Odds Ratio is tested with mannova.

 Results: The results of the analysis of the pragmatic ability variable showed that Exp B: 2,916, p: 0,420. The results of the social interaction variable analysis showed that Exp B: 2,977, p: 0.011.

 Conclusion: Pragmatic ability and social intensity are jointly related to the intensity of using gadgest in kindergarten students in Surakarta, with the results of the analysis of the variable pragmatic ability Exp B: 2,916, p: 0,420 and the results of the analysis of social interaction variables Exp B: 2,977, p: 0.011.
The Effect Of Dynamic Stretching On Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) In Smoked Fish Workers
Authors: Rahmat Nur Cahyani Amaliawati , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Suroto Suroto
Published: January 2022

Background: Fish can be processed and preserved in a variety of ways, including smoking. The workers' activities are repetitive, requiring them to sit in an unergonomic position for extended periods of time. Unnatural work attitudes and monotonous work might result in workers complaining of MSDs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of giving dynamic stretching using a hoop on MSDs complaints to fish smoking workers.

Methods: This study employs a Quasy-Experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The sample for this study comprised 25 respondents in the treatment group and 25 respondents in the control group who met the inclusion criteria by purposive sampling are 35-60 years old, willing to be a respondent and communicative, and attend the pre-post test. The NRS was employed as the research instrument, starting from a scale of 0 to 10. A scale of 0 means no pain, 1-3 means mild pain, 4-6 means moderate pain, 7-10 means severe pain. Analyses of data using the Mann-Whitney statistical test.

Results: The result of this study is that there is a significant difference in the MSDs complaint scale based on the Mann Whitney test between the treatment group and the control group with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05).

Conclution: Dynamic stretching using a hoop has an effect on reducing MSDs complaints in fish smoking workers.
Pemberdayaan Wanita Di Desa Banjar Timur Gapura Sumenep Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Biskuit Ekstrak Daun Kelor Untuk Meminimalisir Resiko Balita Gizi Buruk
Authors: Yasin Zakiyah , Meiri Kurniyati Eka , Suprayitno Emdat
Published: January 2022

Background: One indicator of the success of community welfare is poor nutrition. The impact of malnutrition is extensive on the governance structure, especially starting from the economy, intelligence, and quality, which affects children's future. Of course, to reduce poor nutritional status, the latest and modern breakthroughs are needed, one of which is using biscuits to fulfill additional food for toddlers. This is very interesting because toddlers tend to like snacks such as biscuits. The development of biscuit production is increasingly varied and diverse by adding other ingredients. One of them is the addition of moringa oleifera leaf extract, which improves children's nutrition. Methods: Oservational and analytical methods by Socialization, Training, and Mentoring. Results: Activity participants can understand and make Moringa leaf extract biscuits. Participants can also develop the effects of the training to provide health benefits for children and have economic value. Conclusion: empowering community groups (pokmas) in East Banjar village to develop moringa oleifera as a productive economy and healthy food for all communities, especially toddlers.
Balancing cholesterol in the brain: from synthesis to disposal
Authors: Qian Lydia , Chai Amanda B. , Gelissen Ingrid C. , Brown Andrew J.
Published: January 2022

The cholesterol is a vital component of cell membranes and myelin sheaths, and a precursor for essential molecules such as steroid hormones. In humans, cholesterol is partially obtained through the diet, while the majority is synthesized in the body, primarily in the liver. However, the limited exchange between the central nervous system and peripheral circulation, due to the presence of the blood-brain barrier, necessitates cholesterol in the brain to be exclusively acquired from local de novo synthesis. This cholesterol is reutilized efficiently, rendering a much slower overall turnover of the compound in the brain as compared with the periphery. Furthermore, brain cholesterol is regulated independently from peripheral cholesterol. Numerous enzymes, proteins, and other factors are involved in cholesterol synthesis and metabolism in the brain. Understanding the unique mechanisms and pathways involved in the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis in the brain is critical, considering perturbations to these processes are implicated in numerous neurodegenerative diseases. This review focuses on the developing understanding of cholesterol metabolism in the brain, discussing the sites and processes involved in its synthesis and regulation, as well as the mechanisms involved in its distribution throughout, and elimination from, the brain.
Determinants of financial performance in Albanian economic entities, case of construction industry in Albania
Authors: Gjoni (Karameta) Albana , Çela Shpresa , Mlouk Ahmad , Marku Griselda
Published: January 2022

Financial performance mainly reflects the overall financial health of the business sector over a period of time. It shows how well an entity is using its resources to maximize shareholder’s wealth. Although a thorough assessment of a firm's financial performance takes into account many other measures, the most common performance measurement used in the area of finance are financial ratios. This paper provides a comprehensive study of the financial performance measurement literature related to the construction sector in Albania. The literature covers studies from Albania, Iran, India and Pakistan, but some international evidence has also been presented. The construction sector is chosen because of its impact on economic growth in Albania, it represents the second main sector according to its share effect on Albanian GDP. The financial ratios used to measure the financial performance of the construction sector are the debt ratio, the liquidity ratio and the profitability ratio from the period 2018-2020 for 100 construction companies in Albania. Return on Assets (ROA) is taken as the predictor variable and three financial ratios are taken as the predictive variables. This research reveals that the financial ratios have positive correlation with the dependent variable whereas the leverage ratio has negative correlation. To overcome the limitations of the forthcoming studies, the considered number of years need to be increased and other models such as Market Value Added, Capital Asset Pricing Model and Economic Value Added can be used to be tested for research to analyze other factors that may affect financial performance.
ПРО ВИКОНАННЯ У 2021 р. ПРОГРАМИ СПІЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ НА 2020-2022 РОКИ
Authors: Kremen Vasyl , Lugovyi Volodymyr , Topuzov Oleh , Reheilo Iryna , Bazeliuk Nataliia , Hudym Iryna
Published: January 2022

Наведено результати виконання у 2021 р. Програми спільної діяльності НАН України та НАПН України на 2020-2022 рр., що здійснюється шляхом реалізації 56 заходів. 2021 р. характеризується відзначенням найважливіших подій — 30-річчя незалежності України та вшанування на державному рівні пам’яті президента НАН України Б.Є. Патона. У рамках співпраці — участь вчених академій у підготовці законодавчих ініціатив, спільне членство і взаємне представництво в керівних органах НАН України і НАПН України, погодження фундаментальних наукових досліджень, співпраця з Національним центром «Мала академія наук України», оновлення та вдосконалення нових стандартів освіти, навчальних програм з окремих предметів, імплементація спільних міждисциплінарних досліджень, передусім у контексті соціально-психологічного супроводу, створення та використання інформаційно-цифрової системи забезпечення освітнього та наукового просторів, співпраця молодих вчених НАН України і НАПН України, проведення науково-практичних масових заходів тощо.