bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidencia del Acto Legislativo 01 de 2005 en la extinción de las pensiones convencionales en el ámbito nacional y su protección por el bloque de constitucionalidad
Authors: Rodriguez Nicolas Echeverri , Torres Torres B. Nathaly , Sepúlveda López C. Myriam
Published: December 2019

Por medio de un análisis jurisprudencial, enfatizando en la sentencia   SU  555 de 2014, se determina el avance que ha tenido el reconocimiento de las pensiones convencionales, siendo ellas parte de la seguridad social y, de igual forma, qué incidencia ha tenido el acto legislativo 1 de 2005 en la extinción de estas pensiones y cuál es la protección de los Convenios de la OIT 87,98,151 y 154, junto con el Protocolo de San Salvador frente a la negociación colectiva. También se tuvieron en cuenta la importancia del principio de sostenibilidad financiera frente a la progresión de derechos de los trabajadores.

Para ello se realizó un análisis de la evolución jurisprudencial, respecto a la regresión de derechos, expectativas legítimas, derechos adquiridos, principios generales del derecho laboral, bloque de constitucionalidad y compatibilidad de las pensiones convencionales, ahondando más en la problemática surgida a partir de la expedición de la mencionada reforma constitucional para lograr entender la falta de garantías que el Estado colombiano proporciona a sus trabajadores, excusándose en interpretaciones constitucionales que no dan cabida al desarrollo de un Estado social de derecho.
Corporate Social Responsibility inside the best valued companies within the labor market
Authors: Ferreiro-Seoane Francisco Jesús , Corchuelo Martínez-Azúa Beatriz
Published: December 2019

Annually, the magazine Revista Actualidad Económica (RAE) publishes a ranking of the 100 most attractive companies to work for, in Spain. Using this database for the period 2013-2018, the aim of this study is to analyze the assessment of the CSR and compare it with the total valuation of the companies, based on a series of variables such as the territorial location of the enterprises, their nationality, their main activity sector, their size and contribution, which allows us to know the profile of these organizations. The techniques of analysis used are: statistical analysis, comparison of medians of independent samples with Levene test and econometric analysis. It is a novel work since there are no previous studies that involve a quantitative analysis of the organizations within the main positions of the rankings. The most relevant results prove the existence of a positive relationship between the largest companies and those listed on the stock exchange with the values obtained by the CSR and the total valuation. Furthermore, the Anglo-Saxon companies have a significant valuation overall if we compare it with the Mediterranean companies; however, regarding CSR, they obtain similar values. The profile obtained for the most outstanding companies in CSR and global valuation corresponds, almost completely, to large companies listed on the stock market, inside the energy and financial sector, mainly Anglo-Saxon companies located in the capital of Spain. Future researches should assure whether new results are obtained by considering additional variables or not.
Frequency and variability of dental morphology in deciduous and permanent dentition of a Nasa indigenous group in the municipality of Morales, Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Díaz Eider , García Lorena , Hernández Michelle , Palacio Lesly , Ruiz Diana , Velandia Nataly , Villavicencio Judy , Moreno Freddy
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To determine the frequency, variability, sexual dimorphism and bilateral symmetry of fourteen dental crown traits in the deciduous and permanent dentition of 60 dental models (35 women and 25 men) obtained from a native, indigenous group of Nasa school children of the Musse Ukue group in the municipality of Morales, Department of Cauca, Colombia.

Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive, cross-sectional study that characterizes dental morphology by means of the systems for temporary dentition from Dahlberg (winging), and ASUDAS (crowding, reduction of hypocone, metaconule and cusp 6), Hanihara (central and lateral incisors in shovel-shape and cusp 7), Sciulli (double bit, layered fold protostylid, cusp pattern and cusp number) and Grine (Carabelli trait); and in permanent dentition from ASUDAS (Winging, crowding, central and lateral incisors in shovel-shape and double shovel-shape, Carabelli trait, hypocone reduction, metaconule, cusp pattern, cusp number, layered fold protostylid, cusp 6 and cusp 7).
Results: The most frequent dental crown features were the shovel-shaped form, grooved and fossa forms of the Carabelli trait, metaconule, cusp pattern Y6, layered fold, protostylid (point P) and cusp 6. Sexual dimorphism was not observed and there was bilateral symmetry in the expression of these features.
Conclusions: The sample studied presented a great affinity with ethnic groups belonging to the Mongoloid Dental Complex due to the frequency (expression) and variability (gradation) of the tooth crown traits, upper incisors, the Carabelli trait, the protostylid, cusp 6 and cusp 7. The influence of the Caucasoide Dental Complex associated with ethno-historical processes cannot be ruled out.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP CRM PADA PEMASARAN ASESORIS KOMPUTER DI CV.STICOM BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nurhayati Yati , Rosidin Ade
Published: December 2019

CV. STICOM is a company engaged in the sale of computer equipment, computer accessories and repair services ,. In the process of marketing process is still done manually face to face. therefore there is a need for a system to streamline and streamline it all. The system that is built for the frontend includes the process of computer accessories information, the purchase of computer accessories, promo notifications, discounts and consultation complaints, While the backend system includes the management of purchase transactions, customer data, management of promo and discount info, data management complaints and monthly sales reports. In system development the author uses RUP (Rational Unified Process) method as a system development method. The repair service system made using two platforms for frontend using android, for backend using PHP and database using MySQL. From the built system can provide solutions for the process of marketing computer accessories have been computerized and communication media between consumers and companies become more effective and efficient.Keywords: Android, CRM Implementation, Marketing, PHP
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Barcode Berbasis Web
Authors: Nurhayati Yati
Published: December 2019

The library as one of the media that provides a variety of reliable sources of knowledge in the form of books, journals and other scientific research. To increase interest in reading, especially in students and lecturers, the library needs to be supported by a system that can manage library data quickly and accurately. At this time, especially in the University of Kuningan Faculty of Computer Science Library the existing library application still has several obstacles, namely the system cannot display the existing book stock and the number of books borrowed making it difficult for librarians and students to check stock, for input and search books are still input by typing it so that it is inefficient, to search for books in other faculties' libraries, they must choose the first keywords that are searched so that they must check one by one in various faculties, there is no division of categories between books, journals or theses and the resulting reports are not optimal . The results of this study are in the form of an information system in which librarians can manage collection data in the form of books, journals, student / lecturer research results (practical work reports / thesis proposals / final assignments / theses / dissertations), other collections (such as magazines , newspapers, etc.), management of borrowing and returning books, management of library members, guest books and reports (available books, borrowed, etc.). The system developed can read book codes and member codes in the form of barcodes to facilitate data search when borrowing / returning transactions occur. Each book has one barcode, where the same title (including the author, publisher and published year) has the same code, the code is only the back for each book, so that the book can be borrowed / available / lost. even though the title is the same. This system is designed using DFD and developed using the RAD method. The design results are applied to the PHP and MySQL programming languages. This information system can be used by all librarians in all faculties in Kuningan University and Kuningan University librarians, where each admin / user can only manage data in each work unit..�Keywords� Library, DFD, Barcode, MySQL, Information System
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN APARTMENT JATINANGOR CITY PARK
Authors: Hikmawati Erna
Published: December 2019

PT. Koryza (KurniaOryzaAbadi) is a company engaged in property in Cibeusi, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West-Java. On the running system, PT. KoryzaAbadi is still using a ledger; Microsoft word and Microsoft excel in the transaction management. It is very ineffective and efficient when sales admin searches customer�s data that do a unit transaction, installment per month transaction, and a unit data, which are still available. Based on the problem,� it is built an �information that is expected to facilitate sales admin in collecting the data and recording sales transaction that can be more effective and efficient. The approach method used in developing this information system is object-oriented method, whereas programming language used is PHP with MySQL as its database. The information system built can manage the data of prospective buyers, buyer data and unit data, and it can provide notification to the buyer's due to date of buyer's repayment, the racketeering to the marketing staff based on many units sold and it can display sales chart, turnover that can be obtained and number of units that are sold and available.�Keywords: Information System, Sales, Apartment, PHP, MySQL
SISTEM INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KUNINGAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Saputra Tatang , Kurniadi Erik
Published: December 2019

Puskesmas is a level 1 health facility. More than 40% of Indonesia's population uses health services at the Puskesmas. It is interesting that the Puskesmas is the health care provider that is closest to the community. Recording medical records of patients at the Kuningan Health Center is still done manually. Data search has time constraints. This happens because the same data is often found. Ineffective management of medical records will become a major problem in health services at the Puskesmas. This problem must be overcome so that the puskesmas has good data and information. One way to overcome this problem is to build a computerized medical record information system. Medical Record is a compilation of facts about the health and illness of a patient. Medical Records become a very important thing in the delivery of health services. Because the importance of a medical record, the author is interested in conducting research with the title "Information Systems for Outpatient Medical Records in UPTD Puskesmas Kuningan Web-Based". The medical record information system is expected to help improve the function of the Puskesmas as a place of health care. With the existence of a medical record system, each patient visit can be taken in a database making it easier for officers in the process of finding medical record data when needed. With the database, the compilation of patients forgetting to bring a treatment card can be done by searching the patient's data by the electronic officer. Making a report will be easier because it retrieves data that is done through the request system so as to facilitate the process and minimize errors in data management.Keywords: php, mysql, medical record, outpatient
Price Risk For Coal Liquefaction in Moderate Scale Development
Authors: Varayesi Fidya , Nazar Fans Namara
Published: December 2019

According to Talla et al,2017 the Linde Hampson Method can be used to process solid changes into liquid. In this study aims to calculate the Linde Hampson method in the temperature range of the Fischer Tropsch method (LTFT /Low temperature fischer tropsch). The temperatures used for comparison include low temperatures of 200 to 250degC. Parameters compared from the four type of coal namely lignite, antrachitre, bituminous and subbituminous are tested with projects on a moderate scale of 100 – 1000 tons.

Analysis of Price risk is carried out to see the trend of change (increase/decrease) in the price of selling syngas. Price can change because of supply and demand. The main factor that can change price is quantity and quality of heat (HHV) and composition. Development of subbituminous can have higher risk than the antrachite type. Based on the calculation of the standard deviation of the risk values obtained from the four types is 25,3$.
MENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VII MELALUI PENDEKATAN LEARNING COMMUNITY
Authors: Widiawati Widiawati
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKHasil ulangan harian IPS yang pertama di Kelas VII SMPN 2 Seponti pada kompetensi dasar mendeskripsikan keragaman bentuk muka bumi, proses pembentukan dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan mencapai rata – rata 57,8 dan hanya 50 % siswa mencapai nilai 70 atau > 70. Padahal idealnya minimal harus mencapai 100% siswa mendapat 70 atau > 70.. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh kenyataan sehari – hari yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelihatannya jenuh mengikuti pelajaran IPS. Pembelajaran sehari – hari menggunakan metode ceramah dan latihan – latihan soal secara individual dan tidak ada interaksi antar siswa yang pandai, sedang dan normal. Hal ini terbukti sebagian besar siswa mengeluh apabila diajak belajar IPS. Kenyataan tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa proses yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk pembelajaran IPS belum aktif. Setelah memperhatikan situasi kelas yang seperti itu, maka perlu dipikirkan cara penyajian dan suasana pembelajaran IPS yang cocok untuk siswa, sehingga siswa dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Saat ini pemerintah sudah sering mensosialisasikan berbagai model pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang disosialisasikan adalah model pembelajaran learning communitySetelah diterapkannya pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran learning komuniti hasil belajar pada siklus I terdapat kenaikan prestasi belajar berupa rata – rata kelas menjadi 69,89 dan sebanyak 65 % siswa memperoleh nilai tuntas. Nilai terendah adalah 50 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 90. 3. Hasil belajar pada siklus II terdapat kenaikan prestasi belajar berupa rata – rata kelas menjadi 83.3 dan sebanyak 90 % siswa memperoleh nilai tuntas. Nilai terendah adalah 70 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 100Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Learning, Comunity
Expanding the Natural Products Heterologous Expression Repertoire in the Model Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. Strain PCC 7120: Production of Pendolmycin and Teleocidin B-4
Authors: Videau Patrick , Wells Kaitlyn , Singh Arun , Eiting Jessie , Proteau Philip , Philmus Benjamin
Published: December 2019

Cyanobacteria are prolific producers of natural products and genome mining has shown that many orphan biosynthetic gene clusters can be found in sequenced cyanobacterial genomes. New tools and methodologies are required to investigate these biosynthetic gene clusters and here we present the use of Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 as a host for combinatorial biosynthesis of natural products using the indolactam natural products (lyngbyatoxin A, pendolmycin, and teleocidin B-4) as a test case. We were able to successfully produce all three compounds using codon optimized genes from Actinobacteria. We also introduce a new plasmid backbone based on the native Anabaena7120 plasmid pCC7120ζ and show that production of teleocidin B-4 can be accomplished using a two-plasmid system, which can be introduced by co-conjugation.
Stereospecific Synthesis of Multi-Aryl Substituted Olefins and 1,3-Dienes via 1,4-Palladium Migration/Suzuki Coupling Sequence
Authors: Li Meng-Yao , Han Pengbo , Hu Tian-Jiao , Zhao Qian , Wei Dong , Qin Anjun , Feng Chen-Guo , Tang Ben Zhong , Lin Guo-Qiang
Published: December 2019

Multi-aryl substituted olefins and 1,3-dienes are important structural motifs in material molecules, and the stereochemistry of these structures exerts significant influence on the material properties. At present, the lack of effective methods to control the geometry of the double bonds has been a hurdle for the discovery of advanced material. We report herein the development of a 1,4-palladium migration/Suzuki coupling sequence for the efficient synthesis of these interesting molecules. A precise reactivity balance of the used organoboronates played a vital role in this process. The practicality of this method was demonstrated by the excellent capability and flexibility in stereochemical control, broad substrate scope, excellent functional group tolerance, as well as versatile conversion with obtained products and easy scalability. Furthermore, the power of this method is also highlighted by the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) feature studies of some obtained products, especially the easy accessibility of several geometric isomer pairs with a marked difference on photolumnescent quantum yield values.
Variational Forward-Backward Charge Transfer Analysis Based on Absolutely Localized Molecular Orbitals: Energetics and Molecular Properties
Authors: Loipersberger Matthias , Mao Yuezhi , Head-Gordon Martin
Published: December 2019

To facilitate the understanding of charge transfer (CT) effects in dative complexes, we propose a variational forward-backward (VFB) approach to decompose the overall CT stabilization energy into contributions from forward and backward donation in the framework of energy decomposition analysis based on absolutely localized molecular orbitals (ALMO-EDA). Such a decomposition is achieved by introducing two additional constrained intermediate states in which only one direction of CT is permitted. These two “one-way” CT states are variationally relaxed such that the associated nuclear forces can be readily obtained. This allows for a facile integration into the previously developed adiabatic EDA scheme so that the molecular property changes arising from forward and back donation can be separately assigned. Using ALMO-EDA augmented by this VFB model, we investigate the energetic, geometric, and vibrational features of complexes composed of CO and main group Lewis acids (BH3, BeO/BeCO3), and complexes of the N2, CO, and BF isoelectronic series with [Ru(II)(NH3)5]2+. We identify that the shift in the stretching frequency of a diatomic π-acidic ligand (XY), such as CO, results from a superposition of the shifts induced by permanent electrostatics and backward CT: permanent electrostatics can cause an either red or blue shift depend- ing on the alignment of the XY dipole in the dative complex, and this effect becomes more pronounced with a more polar XY ligand; the back-donation to the antibonding π orbital of XY always lowers the X−Y bond order and thus red-shifts its stretching frequency, and the strength of this interaction decays rapidly with the intermolecular distance. We also reveal that while σ forward donation contributes significantly to energetic stabilization, it affects the vibrational feature of XY mainly by shortening the intermolecular distance, which enhances both the electrostatic interaction and back- ward CT but in different rates. The synergistic effect of the forward and backward donations appears to be more significant in the transition metal complexes, where the forward CT plays an essential role in overcoming the strong Pauli repulsion. These findings highlight that the shift in the XY stretching frequency is not a reliable metric for the strength of π back-donation. Overall, the VFB-augmented EDA scheme that we propose and apply in this work provides a useful tool to characterize the role played by each physical component that all together lead to the frequency shift observed.
A Modular and Diastereoselective 5+1 Cyclization Approach to N-(Hetero)Aryl Piperidines
Authors: Larsen Matthew , Hennessy Elisabeth , Deem Madeleine , Lam Yu-hong , Saurí Josep , Sather Aaron
Published: December 2019

A new general de novo synthesis of pharmaceutically important N-(hetero)aryl piperidines is reported. This protocol uses a robustly diastereoselective reductive amination/aza-Michael reaction sequence to achieve rapid construction of complex polysubstituted ring systems starting from widely available heterocyclic amine nucleophiles and carbonyl electrophiles. Notably, the diastereoselectivity of this process is enhanced by the presence of water, and DFT calculations support a stereochemical model involving a facially selective protonation of a water-coordinated enol intermediate.
Bathochromically Shifted Polymethine Dyes Through Silicon Incorporation
Authors: Pengshung Monica , Kwon Junho , Sletten Ellen
Published: December 2019

Methods to red-shift fluorophores have garnered considerable interest due to the broad utility of low energy light. The incorporation of silicon into xanthene scaffolds has resulted in an array of visible and near-infrared fluorophores. Here, we extend this approach to polymethine dyes, another popular fluorophore class. We found that when oxygen was replaced with SiMe2, bathochromic shifts of up to 121 nm and fluorophores with emission above 900 nm were achieved.
Patterning Polyelectrolyte Complexes with Alternating Monomer Sequence Distributions
Authors: Herzog-Arbeitman Abraham , Ting Jeffrey , Meng Siqi , Wu Hao , Tirrell Matthew
Published: December 2019

Charge-driven complexation of polyelectrolytes in water is a fundamental phase separation phenomenon that is prevalent in nature and across the high-value technology landscape. Here we describe an experimentally convenient and versatile approach to construct patterned PECs, comprising well-defined charged macromolecules with both ionic styrene and neutral maleimide units alternating in the chain sequence.
PERAN ACCOUNT OFFICER DALAM MENEKAN KREDIT BERMASALAH (Studi pada BPR di Kab .Grobogan )
Authors: Rusdianti Endang , Wardoyo Paulus , Setyarini Ani
Published: December 2019

The research objective is to analyze the role of Account Officers in suppressing non-performing loans from the Rural Banks of Kabupaten Grobongan. The analysis relates to whether the role of the account officer influences the business of the banking sector in granting credit so that it can reduce problem loans. The proxy role of the account officer is the ability to analyze credit and supervision activities by considering customer development as a moderating variable. The method used is the MRA, SPSS 22. The data type is primary data obtained by questionnaire method on the variables of credit analysis, supervision, customer guidance and problem loans. The respondents were 70 Accounts from the BPR of Kabupaten Grobogan The results show that credit analysis and supervision have an effect on bad credit. Moderating variables are used to overcome bad credit, namely customer coaching as an effort to increase / weaken the relationship of credit analysis and supervision of bad credit. The result of coaching on credit analysis does not act as moderation but acts as a predictor. In relation to supervision, coaching acts as a quasi moderation and results are negative, which means that coaching actually weakens the influence of supervision.
GAILU ARTISTIKOAK. Makina sozialak, teknologia bigunak eta arte-praktika garaikideak
Authors: Olmo Alonso Saioa
Published: December 2019

Gaur egun, gizarteak eratzen dituen egitura konplexuak ikusarazteko eta horiengan eraginak sortzeko beharra dago. Historiaren luze-zabalean izan duen garapenean, arteak errealitate ohargaitzak irudikatzeko gaitasuna erakutsi du. Gaur egungo artean, ingurukoa irudikatzeaz aparte, agente artistikoek arteak testuinguruan eragiteko duen gaitasunaz eta helburu horren egokitasunaz eztabaidatzen dute hainbat forotan. Testu honek azaltzen du artea nola saiatzen den makineria sozialak ulertzen, azalarazten eta horiekin elkarreragiten. Horretarako, ikerketak teknologia bigunez hausnartzen du, hau da, zientzia sozialekin loturiko teknologiez: portaerazko kodeak, hezkuntzako metodologiak, komunikazio-erak, lan-antolakuntzaren ereduak, ordutegietako egituraketak... Hala, ikerketa honen helburua da arte garaikideak makineria sozialak eragiteko erabili ahal dituen teknologia bigunak azalaraztea.
Neuromarketinari hurbilketa: erabilgarritasuna eta eztabaida etikoa
Authors: Aurteneche Maruri Ainhoa , Gilsanz Lopez Ainhize
Published: December 2019

Neuromarketinak marketinaren esparruan aplikazio zuzenak dauzka, bereziki, merkataritza-ikerkuntzaren eta komunikazioaren arloetan. Diziplina hori banakoen portaera eta erabaki-hartze prozesuak ulertzeko ahalmen handiko tresna da. Teknika tradizionalekin konbinatuz eta modu egokian erabiltzen bada, zehaztasun eta osotasun handiak lor daitezke enpresen eskaintzak kontsumitzaileen behar eta nahietara hobeto moldatzeko. Lan honetan neuromarketinaren kontzeptuari hurbilketa egingo dugu, erabilitako teknikak, aplikazioak eta helburuak aipatuz. Horrez gain, neurozientziaren arloko metodoak enpresa-munduan erabiltzeak berekin dakarren eztabaida etikoaz ere arituko gara. Gure lanari osotasun handiagoaeskaintzeko asmoz, alde teorikoa osatzen duen ikerketa praktikoaren bidezkoemaitzak aurkezten ditugu, 50 inkesta, tasting proba eta aditu batekin sakonekoelkarrizketan oinarrituta.
«Egia egi, ogia ogi, ardaua ardau, bi eta bi lau» edo Biktimaren Estatutua arautzen duen 4/2015 Legeari hamar kritika
Authors: Ordeñana Gezuraga Ixusko
Published: December 2019

lerroetan 2015. urtean onartu zen 4/2015 Legearen azterketa kritiko bat egiten da. Espainiako Zuzenbidean Biktimaren Estatutua arautzen duen legeberria komunikabide gehienek, politikari askok eta zenbait adituk ozen goraipatu duten arren, hainbat akats ditu. Oker horiek guztiak 10 kritika nagusitan bildu eta azaldu ditugu, lege ferenda konponbideak ere emanez.
Espetxeko genero-diskriminazioa hizpide: Euskal Herriko presondegietako atxiloen, langileen eta elkarteetako kideen ikuspegiak
Authors: Ruiz Torrado Maria
Published: December 2019

Gaur egun eta Euskal Herriko presondegietan emakume atxiloek zer-nolako genero-bereizkeriak edo desberdinkeriak jasaten dituzten aztertzea du helburutzat artikulu honek. Batik bat, azken urteotan espetxe-sisteman gertaturiko aldaketen balizko eraginari erreparatu nahi diogu; esate baterako, makrokartzela edota zentro tipoen agerpenari nahiz Errespetu Moduluen sorrerari helduta. Horretarako, Kartzela, genero-erakundea: emakume presoen bizipenak, erresistentziak eta estrategiak doktore-tesiaren testuinguruan egindako elkarrizketa sakonen edukiak aztergai izango ditugu. Hainbat esparru hartuko dugu kontuan: 1) zentroak, azpiegiturak eta barne-antolaketa; 2) jarduerak, ikastaroak eta enpleguak; 3) kontrola eta erasoak; 4) osasun-egoera, arreta medikoa eta zaintza; eta, azkenik, 5) espetxetik kanpo daudenekiko hartu-emanak. Esparru horietan (bir)sortzen diren genero-ezberdinkerien bidez, kartzelaren izaera sexista, androzentrikoa eta diskriminatzailea azaleratzen ahaleginduko gara.
AOI Kontabilitateko ikasgaietan: ikasketen hizkuntzak eraginik al dauka ikasleen pertzepzioan?
Authors: Corral Lage Javier , De la Peña Esteban J. Iñaki , Garcia Delgado Sonia M. , Ipiñazar Petralanda Izaskun , Peña Miguel Noemi
Published: December 2019

Arazoetan Oinarritutako Ikaskuntzaren (AOI) metodologia Kontabilitateko ikasgaietan aplikatzeko eragozpen nagusiak, metodologia horrek ikasleengan sorraraz lezakeen beldurrean eta ziurgabetasunean aurkitzen ditugu. Lan honen helburua ikasketen hizkuntzaren aukerak diferentzia esanguratsurik sortzen duen aldagai horietan argitzea da. Horretarako, azterketa enpiriko bat egin da eta ikasleen iritziak inkesta bidez jaso dira.Emaitzek adierazitakoaren arabera, euskaraz ikasten duten ikasleak uzkurrago agertu dira ikaskuntza-metodologia berrietara egokitzeko gaztelaniazkoak baino.
Joseba Leturia kalekume agnostikoa
Authors: Etxaniz Iriondo Maider
Published: December 2019

Orain aurkeztuko dugun testua Txillardegiren Leturiaren egunkari ezkutuari eskainitako lana da. Jakina da Leturiaren egunkari ezkutua euskal eleberri modernoa izateaz gain, eleberri existentzialista dela.Gauzak horrela, lan honen xede nagusiak bi izango dira: alde batetik, existentzialismoaren eragina Leturiaren egunkari ezkutuan aztertzea, Kierkegaardeta Unamunorena bereziki, eta, bestea, Txillardegik frankismoan bizi izan zuenerlijio-krisia bistaraztea. Izan ere, testuinguru horren seme dugu Leturiaren egunkari ezkutua.
Extensively drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 outbreak, north-eastern Germany, June to October 2019
Authors: Haller Sebastian , Kramer Rolf , Becker Karsten , Bohnert Jürgen A , Eckmanns Tim , Hans Jörg B , Hecht Jane , Heidecke Claus-Dieter , Hübner Nils-Olaf , Kramer Axel , Klaper Kathleen , Littmann Martina , Marlinghaus Lennart , Neumann Bernd , Pfeifer Yvonne , Pfennigwerth Niels , Rogge Simone , Schaufler Katharina , Thürmer Andrea , Werner Guido , Gatermann Sören
Published: December 2019

From June to October 2019, 17 patients (six infected, 11 colonised) with an extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae strain were notified from four Western Pomerania medical facilities. The XDR K. pneumoniae produced carbapenemases NDM-1 and OXA-48, and was only susceptible to chloramphenicol, tigecycline and cefiderocol. Synergistic activity was observed for the combination of aztreonam plus ceftazidime-avibactam. Genomic analyses showed all isolates belonged to K. pneumoniae sequence type 307. Control measures and further investigations are ongoing.
LEMKIV DIALECT: THE PROBLEM OF STATUS
Authors: Русаченко Н. П. , Коханчик С. Р.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problem of the status of the Lemko manner of speaking — one of the most archaic in the dialect system of the Ukrainian language. It is described the appearance of definition Lemko. Besides, substantive provisions that arose up as a result of polemic about Lemko manner of speaking in Ukrainian linguistics are certained. Comparative analysis of functioning of Lemko manner of speaking in Ukrainian and Polish languages are done. The process and reasons of normalization current manner of speaking on Polish territory are considered. Principal reasons of impossibility of existence of concept of “Lemko language” on territory of Ukraine. The mail causes of impossibility of existence of “Lemko language” concept on the Ukranian territory are revealed and outlined.

We can attribute to them:

— Lemkiv manner of speaking belongs to the dialect system of the Ukrainian language;

— the threat of dialectical separatism;

— the position of Lemkos in the Ukrainian territories;

— disputes around the status of “Rusyn language”, which includes the “Lemko language”.
BORYS GRINCHENKO AND MYKOLA LUKASH: INTERWEAVING OF GENERATIONS
Authors: Скопненко О. І. , Цимбалюк-Скопненко Т. В.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the original and folklore texts in the writings of Borys Grinchenko as a source of the formation of phraseological and paramytic file-cabinet of the classic of the Ukrainian school of artistic translation Mykola Lukash. It has been stated that Mykola Lukash most often fixed in his file-cabinet those turns that were taken from folk materials in the writings of Borys Grinchenko and from the first part of the writer’s work “In front of the Wide World” (1907). In the file-cabinet of Mykola Lukash better preserved units, selected from Ukrainian folk tales in the writings of Borys Grinchenko. However, the final conclusions about the influence of Borys Grinchenko’s heritage on the idiolect of Mykola Lukash can only be made after a detailed analysis of the whole set of units, the source of which are the works of Borys Grinchenko, as well as after the discovery of these turns in Lukashev’s texts. Ukrainian linguistics is only at the approaches to developing this problem.
PECULIARITIES OF EPITHETS FUNCTIONING IN THE SHORT STORIES BY H. P. LOVECRAFT
Authors: Torhovets Y. , Andronova M.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the analysis of the role of epithets in the creation of mysterious atmosphere and awaking the reader’s feeling of fear and disgust in short stories written by H. P. Lovecraft. The peculiar feature of “cosmic horror” in the short stories under analysis is the use of epithets in order to appeal to sensory feelings, which are the powerful tool for the creation of disgusting and terrible images and feelings. By means of interdisciplinary approach, the epithets have been grouped according to the location of sensory receptors into visual, auditory and olfactory. It has been found that visual epithets constitute the dominant group.
Food Allergies and the Hygienic Sublime
Authors: Glabau Danya
Published: December 2019

People living with food allergies in the United States use a variety of strategies to ensure that their food and homes are clean, free of allergens, and therefore safe for their specific needs. Yet the pursuit of purity is not merely a practical or material matter, but a semiotic one as well, and it is shaped by histories of race, gender, class, and family structure in the United States. I call this material-semiotic configuration of purity the hygienic sublime. The hygienic sublime relies upon and reproduces social norms and hierarchies concerning gendered labor in the home, racialized expectations of who can be considered pure, class anxieties expressed through aspirational consumption, and normative family structure. Written against the backdrop of resurgent debates concerning sexual, national, and personal purity in the second decade of the 21st century, this paper demonstrates the broader historical and political stakes of purity politics, especially when they are centered around caretaking activities in the private space of the home.
Thinking the Feminist Vegetal Turn in the Shadow of Douglas-Firs: An Interview with Catriona Sandilands
Authors: Cielemęcka Olga , Szczygielska Marianna , Sandilands Catriona
Published: December 2019

This is an interview with Catriona Sandilands, an environmental literary critic and ecocultural scholar whose work brings together questions of ecology, gender and sexuality, and multispecies biopolitics. She coined the term queer ecologies to describe and intervene in the manifold intersections running between sexuality, nature, and power in contemporary ecological conversations. The concept has made a powerful contribution to feminist and queer environmental scholarship, and to the larger environmental humanities. An intuitive gardener as well as plant scholar, she writes about plants in a unique way that pairs wonder about botanical materiality and evolutionary history with a concern about the biopolitical mechanisms that govern both vegetal and other, nonhuman and human, forms of life. Cate is a Professor of Environmental Studies at York University in Ontario, Canada. She is the author of The Good-Natured Feminist: Ecofeminism and the Quest for Democracy (1999) as well as over 80 essays, reviews, journal articles, and chapters in edited collections. She edited, with Bruce Erickson, the much-celebrated scholarly volume Queer Ecologies: Sex, Nature, Politics, Desire (2010); her edited collection of creative writing Rising Tides: Reflections for Climate Changing Times will be published in September, 2019. Marianna Szczygielska and Olga Cielemęcka caught up with Cate on Galiano Island, BC, to discuss the recent vegetal turn in the humanities, feminist commitments to critical plant studies, and the lessons to be learned from paying close attention to the plants around us.
Preparation of Dextran Cryogels and Some of Their Applications
Authors: ARİ Betül , SAHİNER Nurettin
Published: December 2019

In this study, dextran (DEX) cryogels were prepared using 50% divinyl sulfone (DVS) crosslinker based on the repeating unit of DEX, under cryogenic conditions via cryogellation technique. It was shown that DEX cryogels can be used as column fillers to remove toxic substances such as organic dye, methylene blue (MB), pesticide, and paraquat (PQ) which are harmful to the environment and human health. The maximum absorption capacity of 15 mg DEX cryogels was determined as 10.69±0.14 mg/g using 5 mL of 100 ppm MB dye in about seven minutes, and as 2.87±0.33 mg/g from 5 mL of 40 ppm PQ pesticide in about ten minutes. The reusability of DEX cryogel for MB was also examined. In the consecutive use of DEX cryogel weighing ~30 mg, initially cryogel absorbed 6.43±0.15 mg MB/g cryogel from 20 ppm 30 mL MB dye, but this value decreased to 4.71±0.48 mg MB/g cryogel after the fifth use. The same cryogel released the same amount of MB dye after the first use of 3.78±0.33 mg MB/g cryogel, but after the fifth use the release amount decreased to 0.92±0.38 mg MB/g cryogel upon treatment with 1 M 30 mL HCl solution. The adsorption kinetics of DEX cryogel for MB were also examined and the Langmuir isotherm model with a correlation coefficient of 0.9983 and the KL value of 0.36, representing the best fit amongst the other well-known models such as the Freundlich isotherm, Temkin, Elovich and Dubinin-Radushkevich.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MI se-Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Khoiruzzaim Kurniawan
Published: December 2019

The research in this thesis prompted by the weakening of discipline teachers who could be seen among others, it can be seen from teachers who skip their class/ default teacher, teachers who late go to the class or school, teachers who have no learning or incomplete preparation and also the low student motivation.. So the researcher wanted to examine the influence of the discipline of teachers and students' motivation to improve students` achievement in the school.

The research method used in this research was quantitative in particularly survey research. As for the population in this research were all Elementary School (MI) students throughout Wonodadi sub-district, 18 schools. By using cluster sampling method, four schools were selected, consisting of 2638 students and 229 teachers. In this research, the number of samples was based on the table of samples determining number from specific populations developed by Issac and Michael by using standard error of 5% in a number of 307 students and 135 teachers. Data was collected by questionnaire instrument. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research used simple regression, multiple regression.

The results showed that (1) There was a positive and significant influence between the discipline and student achievement in Islamic Elementary School (MI) student achievement throughout Wonodadi sub-district. (2) There was a positive and significant influence between learning motivation on student achievement (3) There was a positive and significant influence between discipline and learning motivation on student achievement
IMPACT OF HEALTH CAPITAL AND EDUCATION ON INFANT MORTALITY RATE OF DISTRICTS OF PUNJAB
Authors: MAMOON DAWOOD , RAZA SIDRA , ARSHED NOMAN
Published: December 2019

Economies with large labor population and labor oriented production face problems of quality of labor provided. This quality can be divided into two components; one the skill component and other the health component. The purpose of the paper is to identify the root causes of low health standards in the working population. The district wise data of Punjab (Pakistan), revealed that fertility rate, number of hospitals, literacy rate, and proxy income are the major determinants that can reduce Infant Mortality Rate, and the time being dummy variable in GMM model indicated the health standard to be depreciated in 2011 as compared to 2004
EXAMINING THE TWIN DEFICIT HYPOTHESIS: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SADC COUNTRIES (1980-2011)
Authors: CHAONEKA REGINALD
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates the existence of a causal relationship between fiscal balance and current account balance over the period 1980-2011, for nine SADC countries individually. The analysis is conducted within the framework of Granger causality test and Vector Auto Regression (VAR) approach on time series data for each individual country estimates. The Granger causality test results confirm the twin-deficit relationship, with a causal relation from fiscal deficits to external deficits for two countries: Malawi and Zambia together with SADC group average; inverse link operating from external balance to fiscal balance for another two countries: Zimbabwe and Swaziland. Existence of bi-directional causality was confirmed for Botswana and Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis was confirmed for Mozambique. Results for Angola, South Africa and Seychelles were ambiguous hence inconclusive. The results point to the existence of a direct causal link from fiscal deficit to external deficit. There are indications that fiscal tightening (budget cuts) tends to correct the current account deficit directly. There is need for government to develop new exports, primary products beneficiation (value addition), use of nanotechnology and nurturing new export industries as a long-term measure.In Zimbabwe and to some extent Swaziland the current account can be used to address the budget balance. Countries such as Malawi and Zambia, which have shown evidence of the twin deficit, imply that policymakers must consider fiscal consolidation. Fiscal consolidation has proved to be effective;however half-hearted fiscal adjustments are doomed to fail. The relationship between the twomacroeconomic variables changes over time depending on the dynamics of the economy. Again, given the intricacies that are innate in mixed economies, it may not be possible to authenticate a tight and steady connection between the two deficits. Government Organizations.
EFFECTS OF ONLINE SHOPPING TRENDS ON CONSUMER-BUYING BEHAVIOR: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Bashir Dr Rizwana , Mehboob Irsa , Bhatti Waqas Khaliq
Published: December 2019

This research paper examines the relationship between various factors that affect the consumer behavior towards online shopping. Online shopping refers to the recent trends of being able to buy everything from home. The focus of this research is to explain the influence of five major variables that were derived from literature. These variables are trust, time, product variety, convenience and privacy, which determine how consumer-buying behavior is reflecting online shopping trends. Data was collected through the use of a specified measuring instrument. This instrument was a completely self-developed and standardized questionnaire that comprised of two sections. The statistical analysis of the data reflects that trust and convenience will have great impact on the decision to buy online or not. Trust is been considered as the most relevant factor affecting the customer’s buying behavior towards online shopping when it comes to younger generation.
EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT IN ELECTRONIC MEDIA ADVERTISEMENTS ON PURCHASING BEHAVIOR OF CITIZENS OF SARGODHA CITY
Authors: Bhatti Adnan Khaliq , Fiaz Mehwish
Published: December 2019

The socio-economic development of Sargodha city of Pakistan has positive effects on the purchase behavior of citizen of the city. The induction of different brands in this city creates an opportunity to test the purchase behavior influenced by electronic media. The study examines the effects of celebrity endorsement in electronic media advertisements on purchase behavior of citizens of Sargodha city. Television is selected from a broad range of electronic media due to its popularity and access to the majority of population. 320 individuals are selected through multi stage sampling techniques in which participants are categorized demographically by gender, age, education, and as per income level with the ratio of 160 each gender category. Survey research method is used to acquire proper response from selected sample. Statistical analysis using SPSS describes the celebrity endorsed advertisements in TV which has significant positive impact on purchase behavior of the consumers of the study. The study reveals that customers pay more attention towards celebrity endorsed rather than noncelebrity advertisement. It is also learnt that female showbiz celebrities are more adored by customers as compared to male showbiz celebrities. In addition, customers recall level about advertisement with celebrities is higher than the advertisements with absence of celebrities. Findings further show that celebrity endorsed advertisements is more influential on purchase behavior of citizen of Sargodha.
INVESTIGATING THE LEVERAGE COMPOSITION OF PAKISTANI FIRMS THROUGH THEIR DETERMINANTS
Authors: YASSER FARAH
Published: December 2019

To have an ideal mix of debt and equity in a balance sheet of an entity is till to date a very complicated issue for managers as there is no such rule to predict an optimal capital structure. An in-depth understanding is required for the corporate culture, the degree of the development of the capital market and the economy in which the firms operate. This study seeks to investigate the leverage composition of Pakistani corporations through their determinants. Fixed effect regression is used to show the relationship of determinants of capital structure on leverage corporations listed on Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) for the period of 2006 to 2013. The results suggest that agency cost, growth, age, and size are significantly and negatively associated with the capital structure of Pakistan firms, however, collateral value of asset is significantly but positively associated with the capital structure of the firm. On the other hand, free cash flows, non debt tax shield, profitability, business risk and bankruptcy cost are not significantly associated with leverage composition of the firms and are against the signaling theory and peaking order theory. The key importance of this study is that no prior research was done for determinants like agency cost, free cash flows, bankruptcy cost and age as determinants of capital structure for Pakistani firms among other determinants. Further, this study does not confine to a particular sector rather it covers all companies listed by Karachi Stock Exchange.
Analysis of Major Factors Impacting the Footwear Export of Pakistan
Authors: Rafiq Usman
Published: December 2019

As Asian footwear export progresses and major regional export players skimming economic benefits, it is ever more important for the policy makers and business practitioners to understand major factors affecting footwear export of Pakistan. In this way, the objective of this research paper is to evaluate factors that have a significant impact on footwear export of Pakistan. We took Punjab province as our sampling frame because 90 percent of the footwear export manufacturing organizations are situated in this province. We took a sample of 44 manufacturers purposively from the cities of Lahore, Sialkot and Sheikhopura. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire which was emailed to export directors and managers. Footwear exported to the rest of the world was measured for the year 2015 whereas impact of significant variables was determined through regression analysis. Prerequisites of regression analysis assumption; normality, multicollinearity and autocorrelation were applied to the sample data. The value of R2 was 0.899 suggested that it was strong and reliable model. We found that years of qualification, export experience, ISO certifications, average raw material price, international trade exhibitions were highly significant for footwear export of Pakistan whereas average marketing cost was insignificant factors for footwear export.