bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Budidaya Anggrek Rumahan Dengan Kultur Jaringan
Authors: Suratman Ikhsan Hidayat
Published: December 2019

This paper is motivated by the current high interest in orchid enthusiasts, but the process of propagation is quite long. For orchid seeds that are good are seeds that have reached 1 year and have many roots. The seeds can be planted in plastic for 3 months. After 3 months it can be moved into small pots. After 3 months, orchids can be transferred to larger pots. Behind the long process of breeding, orchid prices are quite high which makes ornamental plant farmers produce these plants. This paper aims to describe the use of tissue culture methods in orchid cultivation that can be applied at home. The making of this paper uses qualitative methods by carrying out book literacy. The use of tissue culture in orchid cultivation can increase the amount of production shorter. And households can apply orchid cultivation with tissue culture. That way households can reduce purchases of orchid plants, even households are able to produce their own orchid plants that can be sold for profit.
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Rahmawati Edrian
Published: December 2019

this article is made to explain about administrative educators and education personnel. In administrative educators and education personnel (PTK), they organize and make some planning for educational process so that it will reach educational purposes. The educators and education personnel, on carrying out their work, are given some reward and dispensation. The reward is in form of subsidy, and the dispensation is in the form of permission to take some leave (in some condition). In addition, administrative educators and education personnel (PTK) organize and make some planning for educational process so that it will reach educational purposes. The educators and education personnel will be trained and developed in order to increase their quality and quantity. They also will get some promotion based on some categories. The educators and education personnel will be evaluated in the end of academic years.Keywords— administrasi, pendidik, tenaga kependidikan
Pengaruh Pemeringkatan Terhadap Mental Siswa
Authors: Aziz Kiftirul
Published: December 2019

Education in Indonesia is currently still using the ranking system. These government policies often become the talk and debate in Indonesia when taking report cards. At this time, schools do not list ranking on report cards. This is based on the understanding that education is not a place for experimentation. Children should not be focused on results but the process. However, in reality there are still many schools in Indonesia that give ranks on report cards. This study seeks to reveal the effect of ranking on students' mentality. Specifically this study aims (1) whether the importance of ranking, (2) how the influence of scoring for students' mentality, (3) whether ranking decreases learning motivation. This research uses a qualitative research method using a questionnaire through social media, ie through google form. Based on data analysis, the findings of this study can be stated as follows. First, ranking can affect the mentality of students who get low ranks and cause themselves to be inferior. Second, even high-ranking students possess a mental burden if their grades decline. Third, each student has a different way of responding to the ranking, there are those who get a low ranking makes learning motivation down, but there are also things that actually make the motivation for learning even harder.
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Putriastuti
Published: December 2019

Administration is a process carried out by a personnel (group) within an organization to achieve the goals of the organization. While students / students / students mean people who are studying (studying in school) So, it can be summed up concisely that student administration is a the process carried out by a person (group) in an effort to manage students / students to achieve educational goals.
Sektor Pertanian Komoditi Tanaman Padi yang Tetap Eksis di Kawasan Industri Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Maulina
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The agricultural sector has a very important and strategic role in the national economy. As the population grows, the need for food also increases so that effective and efficient resource management is needed in the midst of the industrial revolution 4.0. Agricultural activities, especially rice crop commodities, continue to run even though faced with various problems due to the presence of the industrial sector in the Cilacap region. This article aims to describe the factors that influence the agricultural sector which can still run in the middle of industrial areas. The method used in research is to use content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the continued existence of the agricultural sector in the middle of the industrial area, such as residents only have the ability to farm, retain parental land, and exploit the potential of Indonesia's agrarian nature.
Supervisi pendidikan
Authors: atika nurul
Published: December 2019

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peranan supervisi dalam suatu pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggukan metode studi literatur dengan cara mengumpulkan literatur (bahan-bahan materi) yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya terkait ilmu tentang Administrasi PendidikanSupervisi berasal dari kata super dan visi, yang artinya melihat dan meninjau dari atas atau menilik dan menilai dari atas, yang dilakukan pihak atasan terhadap aktivitas, kreativitas dan kinerja bawahan. Secara istilah, dalam Carter Good’s Dictionary Education, supervisi adalah segala usaha pejabat sekolah dalam memimpin guru-guru dan tenaga kependidikan lainya untuk memperbaiki pengajaran. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah menstimulasi, menyeleksi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jabatan guru-guru, menyeleksi dan merevisi tujuan-tujuan pendidikan, bahan pengajaran dan metode-metode mengajar, serta mengevaluasi pengajaran. Supervisi pendidikan mempunyai tujuan dan manfaat yang sangat penting. Ruang lingkup supervisi pendidikan meliputi beberapa hal berikut: Supervisi manajerial bidang kurikulum, Supervisi manajerial bidang kesiswaan, Supervisi manajerial bidang pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, Supervisi manajerial bidang sarana dan prasarana, Supervisi manajerial bidang keuangan, Supervisi manajerial bidang humas, Supervisi manajerial bidang ketatausahaan, Supervisi akademik seputar pembelajaran, terkait metode, strategi sumber, dan evaluasi.
Analisis MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis Of Variance) pada Data Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Benzoic Acid (BA) Dan Phthalide (PL)
Authors: Azies Harun Al
Published: December 2019

Tingginya kebutuhan bahan baku industri menyebabkan banyak industri di Indonesia yang harus memenuhi kebutuhan bahan bakunya melalui impor. Phtalic anhydride (PA) adalah salah satu industri bahan baku yang banyak dibutuhkani. Phtalic anhydride tersusun atas Benzoic acid (BA) dan Phthalide (PL) dimana kedua zat ini dapat terbentuk akibat proses destilasi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah Benzoic acid (BA) dan Phthalide (PL) yang dihasilkan akibat proses destilasi Phtalic anhydride (PA) salah satunya adalah level tekanan udara. Data yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan dua variabel respon dan satu variabel prediktor dengan tiga kategori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode MANOVA (Multivariate Analysis of Variance) untuk menguji level tekanan udara berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap jumlah Benzoic acid (BA) dan Phthalide (PL) yang dihasilkan akibat proses destilasi Phtalic anhydride (PA). Asumsi yang harus dipenuhi adalah berdistribusi normal multivariat, saling independen dan matrixs varians-covarians homogen. Karakteristik data yang didapatkan adalah level tekanan udara satu menghasilkan Benzoic acid (BA) yang terbesar dan level tekanan udara ketiga menghasilkan Phthalide (PL) yang terbesar. Data jumlah Benzoic acid (BA) dan Phthalide (PL) telah berdistribusi normal multivariat, matrixs varians-covarians saling homogen serta saling independen. Hasil MANOVA menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh level tekanan udara terhadap jumlah Benzoic acid (BA) dan Phthalide (PL) yang dihasilkan yaitu kategori level tekanan udara 0,15 Bar dengan 0,20 Bar dan level tekanan udara antara 0,10 Bar dengan 0,20Bar.
Medan Magnet pada Solenoida
Authors: Ardiansyah Abd. Aziz
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk memahami materi mengenai medan magnet dan mampu menganalisis timbulnya medan magnet disekitar paku (Solenoida). Metode yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah analisis rangkaian dengan mengamati medan magnet yang timbul. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sebuah rangkian dengan paku yang dililiti kawat dan diberi tegangan oleh baterai sebesar 1,5 Volt. Data yang diperoleh dari percobaaan yang dilakukan pada rangkaian adalah menentukan seberapa kuat medan magnet yang dihasilkan dari lilitan kawat pada paku yang dialiri arus. Kesimpulan dari hasil percobaan menyatakan bahwa semakin banyak lilitan kawat tembaga pada paku, semakin kuat medan magnetnya. Sehingga menghasilkan tarikan yang lebih kuat. Hal ini menyebabkan semakin banyak jumlah staples yang dapat menempel pada paku (Solenoida). Kata Kunci : Medan Magnet , Listrik
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Putriastuti
Published: December 2019

Leadership is a complex and unique phenomenon of social interaction, anyone will show leadership behavior when interacting in a format that influences others. Even in personal capacity, in the human body there is capacity or potential as a controller, which essentially facilitates a person to be able to lead himself. Leadership is often given the meaning of degree of influence, while the leader is the person who has the most potential to influence. Leaders who cannot actualize their influence do not have the character of true leadership. Then we must know how educational leadership is so the purpose of this article is to dig deeper into leadership and complete the task. Articles are made with techniques for gathering resources such as reading material and books on leadership
PUTUSAN HAKIM YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KASUS PERTANAHAN
Authors: Sakti Trie
Published: December 2019

Sengketa Pertanahan yang terus meningkat sangat mempengaruhi kinerja Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Disatu sisi aparat Badan Pertanahan Nasional mengkhawatirkan produk yang dihasilkannya ada kemungkinan untuk digugat, di sisi lain masyarakat yang seharusnya merasa aman dengan adanya sertipikat karena adanya jaminan kepastian hukum selalu ada kemungkinan untuk digugat pihak lain yang merasa juga mempunyai hak. Karena sengketa pertanahan bersifat kompleks, bisa menyangkut keperdataan, pidana maupun administrasi maka dimungkinkan masuk dalam dua kompetensi peradilan yaitu peradilan umum untuk kasus perdata/pidana, dan peradilan TUN untuk kasus administrasi. Hal ini tentu saja akan mengakibatkan proses penyelesaiannya menjadi lama, dengan biaya yang cukup besar karena sengketa pertanahan yang sudah diputus di Peradilan Umum dapat digugat kembali di Peradilan TUN atau sebaliknya.
Nilai-Nilai Rasa Syukur Pada Tradisi Guwakan di Kecamatan Tawangsari
Authors: Palupi Indah
Published: December 2019

Rural areas still have traditions that still survive. One of the traditions that still survive in Tawangsari District is guwakan. Each tradition has values that can be picked up by the community, both those who implement it or not. This study aims to determine the values contained in the guwakan tradition in Tawangsari District. This study uses a qualitative description method with a content analysis approach, which is described descriptively with sources from the Tawangsari community, especially farmers who carry out the tradition. Guwakan is a form of gratitude for the abundant fortune. Guwakan will be done if the rice planted enters the harvest period. The farmers will put four packages of offerings in each corner of the paddy field. This guwakan teaches every human being to always be grateful for the sustenance that has been given. Sustenance is described in the abundant rice harvest. Farmers are taught to share with others through offerings distributed in the field.
Artikel kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: sari Putri melia
Published: December 2019

Educational leadership is the ability to influence, coordinate ,and mobilize other people that have to do with the implementation and development of education in order to achieve the goal of education or school effectively and efficiently. For the purpose of school to be achievied effectively and efficiently requires effevtive leadership of the principal.
Artikel administrasi husemas
Authors: sari Putri melia
Published: December 2019

School relations with the community can be interpreted as an effort to plan and carry out continuously to build and maintain good will, namely a positive outlook,attention,public trust in the school and the willingness of the community toparticipate,and build mutual understanding between schools and communities trough communication that good. Through good communication between schools and the community can improve the quality of students because the community also plays an the community today also needs information from the school about what is done by students.
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan 1
Authors: Putriastuti
Published: December 2019

Administration of educators and education personnel (CAR) is the overall process of educator activities that includes planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing, using or utilizing available facilities, both personal, material, and spiritual, to effectively achieve educational goals and efficient. The PTK administration process begins with the provision of educational staff such as selection, subsequent placement, and orientation, the aim of which is to accelerate the adaptation period so that new teaching staff can work faster and better. An educator and educational staff for the welfare of his life are entitled to receive salary, benefits, and appreciation for what he has done. There was a time when an educator and education personnel were allowed to not come to work (a few days) because of illness, childbirth and during the study period, etc. This paper is based on references in the bibliography.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Putriastuti
Published: December 2019

The administration curriculumconsist of two syllables,administration and curriculum.Administration can be interpreted as an activity or bussines to help,serve,direct,or regulate all activities in achieving a goa.While the curriculum is a set of planning and media that are used as references by educational,institution in realizing education goals.The curriculum administration process is devided into four stages,numely:planning,implementation,supervision,and evaluation.
Kecenderungan Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Mengikuti Implementasi Penugasan Dosen Sekolah
Authors: Sumarsono Adi , Widiantari Nyoman , Meirista Etriana
Published: December 2019

Proses perkuliahan dapat tercapai sesuai arahan kurikulum jika interaksi antara ilmu yang diberikan dan respon penerima dapat terjadi nyata secara linier. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kecenderungan gaya belajar mahasiswa saat mengikuti perkuliahan pada program Penugasan dosen Sekolah (PDS) pada mata kuliah kepalatihan dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek yang dilibatkan dari penelitian ini sebanyak dua kelas yang terdiri dari masing-masing kelas sebanyak 32 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket skala belajar, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Aspek yang hendak diukur dalam penelitian ini meliputi tiga aspek yaitu, gaya belajar visual, gaya belajar auditori dan gaya belajar kinestetik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat kecenderugan gaya belajar mahasiswa di jurusan pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi dalam mengikuti perkuliahan Implementasi PDS. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa gaya belajar visual sebesar 38,30%, sedangkan gaya belajar auditori sebesar 53,55% dan juga gaya belajar kinestetik mahasiswa sebesar 96,30%. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa pada jurusan PJKR UNMUS lebih cenderung suka dan mudah dalam memahami jika materi yang disampaikan dalm bentuk di keterampilan yang langsung dipraktekkan dari pada menggunakan gaya belajar yang mempunyai kecenderungan selain kinestetik.  Tendency of  Student Learning Styles in Attending the Implementation of School Lecturer Assignments AbstractThe lecture process can be achieved according to curriculum direction if the interaction between the given knowledge and the recipient's response can occur linearly. The purpose of this study is to describe the tendency of student learning styles when attending lectures in the School Lecturer Assignment (PDS) program in basic course subjects. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Subjects involved in this study were as many as two classes consisting of each class of 32 students. The instruments used in this study were study scale questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The aspects to be measured in this study include three aspects namely, visual learning style, auditory learning style and kinesthetic learning style. The results of this study are there are trends in student learning styles in the physical health and recreation education majors in attending PDS Implementation lectures. The results of this study can be explained that the visual learning style is 38.30%, while the auditory learning style is 53.55% and also the kinesthetic learning style is 96.30%. From the results of this study it can be concluded that students in the UNMUS PJKR majors are more likely to like and easily understand if the material delivered preformance in the form of skills that are directly practiced rather than using learning styles that have trends other than kinesthetic.
Comparative studies on the electronic transport in magnetically quantized low band gap semiconductor system
Authors: Shrestha S , Sarkar C K
Published: December 2019

The Q1D system formed by magnetically confined system is attracting attention of researchers in device application because it is capable of over-looking the various techniques of fabrication difficulties and defects created by such fabrication techniques. In the presence of a high magnetic field, the transverse component of the energy dispersion relation gets quantized into various equally spaced energy levels called Landau levels and the motion of the carriers is completely restricted. However, the longitudinal component along the field is still free to move. The mobility of such system is enhanced when a low effective mass semiconductors n-HgCdTe (Mercury Cadmium Telluride) is used. The band structure of n-HgCdTe is found to be nonparabolic due to its low band gap according to Kane [Phadke and Sharma, 1975]. Recent publications, based on experimental verifications of transport coefficient of n-HgCdTe of Chen and Sher [Chen and Sher, 1982] show that the band structure of Mercury Cadmium Telluride (MCT) is more hyperbolic in nature rather than nonparabolic. The author has compared the effect of band structures on the various transport properties of MCT such as mobility, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity, figure of merit (Z) etc. The figure of merit is a very important property of a material to be used in thermoelectric devices, such as cooler, refrigerator etc. The product of Z and temperature i.e. (ZT), a dimensionless quantity is found to be maximum for parabolic band structure and is followed by nonparabolic and hyperbolic band structures for all ranges of variation of temperature as well as magnetic field. Taking the hyperbolic band structure of MCT, the effect of high and low temperature scattering mechanisms on ZT is also observed.

BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 34-41
On Ricci solitons in LP-Sasakian manifolds
Authors: Shah Riddhi Jung
Published: December 2019

In this paper we study Ricci solitons in Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifolds. It is proved that the Ricci soliton in a (2n+1)-dimensinal LP-Sasakian manifold is shrinking. It is also shown that Ricci solitons in an LP-Sasakian manifold satisfying the derivation conditions R(ξ,X).W2 =0,W2 (ξ,X).W4 =0 and W4 (ξ,X).W2=0 are shrinking but are steady for the condition W2 (ξ,X).S=0. Finally, we give an example of 3-dimensional LP-Sasakian manifold and prove that the Ricci soliton is expanding and shrinking in this manifold.

BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 110-116
Study of dust color temperature and visual extinction distribution of a far infrared cavity at 60 and 100 µm IRAS map around the AGB star at galactic latitude 8.6⁰
Authors: Gautam A K , Aryal B
Published: December 2019

The dust-grain structure in the far infrared region under IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite) Survey was studied using sky view virtual observatory. In order to find the possible far infrared cavity, we used SIMBAD database. In this paper, we discuss about the dusty environment of a far infrared cavity around the AGB star located at R.A. (J2000) =01h 41m 01s and Dec (J2000) = 71o 04’ 00” lying within far infrared loop G125+09  in the far infrared IRAS maps. A cavity like structure (major diameter ∼ 2.55 pc & minor diameter ∼ 0.77 pc) is found to lie at R.A. (J2000)= 01h 46m 57.2s and DEC (J2000)= 71o 24’ 57.1”, located at a distance ∼ 220 pc from the star. We studied the distribution of flux density, dust color temperature, dust mass, inclination angle, visual extinction and FIR spectral distribution of the cavity. We further studied the distribution of Planck function along extension and compression. The dust color temperature is found to lie in the range (19.7±0.65) K to 21.1±0.35) K which shows the cavity is isolated and stable. Product of visual extinction and dust color temperature is found to be less than one. A possible explanation of the results will be discussed.

BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 42-49
Study of damage profiles and energy calculation of arsenic ions during ion implantation on Germanium
Authors: Giri K , Kandel K
Published: December 2019

Computational calculation of energy loss and damage profiles when implanted by arsenic ions on amorphous germanium during ion implantation had been carried out. The required energies for doping of arsenic ion on germanium, in order to obtain maximum damage at 600 Å, were calculated using SRIM. These ions when implanted on germanium causes the production of germanium recoils, vacancy-interstitial pairs, and phonons during the collision process. For 140 keV arsenic ion, the energy consumption for ionization, phonon production and vacancies creation are 39.634 keV (28.31% of incident energy), 90.888 keV (64.92% of incident energy) and 9.478 keV (6.77% of incident energy), respectively. The amount of target displacement, replacement collisions and vacancies were also evaluated. Doping of arsenic ions on germanium also revealed that the energy loss due to nuclear stopping was greater than electronic stopping. Significantly, surface hardness and electrical conductivity on germanium cannot be improved with calculated energies.

BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 96-103
Study on Occupational Health Status of Secondary Level Teachers Teaching in Government School of Kathmandu District
Authors: Bhattarai Prithutam , Bashistha Mahesh , Acharya Indra Prashad
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Occupational health hazards of teaching includes ill health, poor physical posture and confusion that plays a vital role in triggering other diseases which are associated with musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, vocal cord, skin and other health problems. Most of the teachers develop occupational health problems after being enrolled into this profession, identification of such problems should be carried out in the initial phase of the profession.

Objective: To access the health status of teachers in terms of age, gender, health problem and types of health problem. To access the association between gender, years in profession and health problem.

Methodology: Cross-sectional study was conducted among teachers of selected secondary level Government school of Kathmandu i.e. 50 schools. Sample size of 270 was calculated. Random sampling was used for school selection. Response rate was 95.5 % i.e. 258 samples were collected.

Result: Majority of the teachers i.e. 69% were facing some kind of health problem. Respondents who were above 30 years were found to have different kinds of health problems. Significant association between teaching for more than 10 years and health problem was observed among Males (72.7%, P<0.05) and females (82.5%, P< 0.05).

Conclusion: The proportion of health problem was slightly higher among male teachers than in female teachers. It is necessary to improve the work standards and quality of life of teachers, through establishment of routine health checkups and strong coordination between District Education office and District Public Health office.
Zbiorowa nieświadomość. Czesław Miłosz
Authors: Żukowski Tomasz
Published: December 2019

Wiersze Biedny chrześcijanin patrzy na getto oraz Campo di Fiori należą do najsłynniejszych polskich utworów poetyckich o Zagładzie. Czytano je jako zapis zbiorowych lęków. Tekst jest próbą pójścia tym tropem interpretacyjnym. Krokiem wstępnym jest odniesienie do wojennego konkretu, a więc próba zrozumienia, do jakiego rodzaju scen i zjawisk odnoszą się poetyckie obrazy. Zestawienie ze świadectwami oraz literackimi zapisami polskich Żydów wskazuje, że kontekstem są polska przemoc i kolektywne sprawstwo wpisujące się w realizowaną przez nazistów eksterminację. Niechciana wiedza o sprawstwie i współudziale przybiera u Miłosza postać lęków uosabianych przez „strażnika-kreta”. Ich inwazji towarzyszy rozpad symbolicznego porządku i obrazów zadomowienia, co wskazuje, że obecna, a jednocześnie niewidoczna dla społeczności wiedza o polskiej przemocy funkcjonuje jak Lacanowskie Realne. Zapisem polskiego patrzenia na śmierć Żydów jest wiersz Campo di Fiori. Polemicznie do tradycji interpretowania go jako świadectwa „obojętności” wydobyte zostają paralele między spaleniem heretyka przez chrześcijańską inkwizycję i spojrzeniem „biednego chrześcijanina” na płonące getto. Ich wspólną cechą jest wykluczenie ginących jako tych, którzy wyznaczają granicę chrześcijańskiej i polskiej społeczności, a jednocześnie zajmują „miejsce niebezpieczne”, a więc w porządku fundujących tożsamość mitów przeznaczone do unicestwienia. Ustanowienie tej granicy okazuje się w realiach Zagłady wyrokiem i legitymizuje działania nazistów.
Moje żydostwo
Authors: Améry Jean , Kończal Katarzyna
Published: December 2019

Tekst Jeana Améry’ego – austriackiego pisarza żydowskiego pochodzenia – w przekładzie Katarzyny Kończal.
The economic essence of innovative susceptibility of the organization
Authors: Lapitskaya Larisa , Yemelyanchenko Yanina
Published: December 2019

Currently, the relevance of the country's innovative development is justified not only by external challenges in the world economy, but also by the internal need for an economically balanced development of the subjects of the real sector of the economy. At the same time, the activation of innovative activity of economic entities is impossible without increasing the level of their innovative susceptibility. It should be noted that despite the general interest of the scientific community in the innovative development of the economy and the large publication of works on this topic, the interpretation of the concept of «innovative susceptibility» is still freely interpreted and not enshrined in any legislative act. The purpose of the article is the author's study of the economic essence of innovative susceptibility of the organization. The study of this problem is based on general scientific methods of knowledge of economic phenomena and processes (analysis and synthesis, system approach, dialectical method, etc.). The article presents the author's rethinking of the concept of innovative receptivity of the organization. Based on the analysis of existing concepts on the issue under consideration, the authors formulate a refined interpretation of the concept of «innovative susceptibility» at the level of the organization and consider the main categories associated with this concept. It is established that the innovative activity of the organization is not possible without its innovational susceptibility. In turn, innovative susceptibility is not possible without motivated staff and the mood of the business entity to use its innovative potential to increase competitiveness. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational and scientific process of economic faculties of higher educational institutions. During the writing of the article, the lack of a unified approach to the interpretation of the concept of innovative susceptibility of the organization was revealed, despite the great interest in the problems of innovative development of organizations in the modern post-industrial world. Therefore, the author's interpretation of the economic essence of innovative susceptibility of the organization was formulated. The subject, object, reasons and conditions of innovative susceptibility of the organization are defined.
SELENIUM WEB DRIVER NA EVOLUÇÃO DOS TESTES MANUAIS
Authors: Romanini Isabela Ziviani , Sotto Eder Carlos Salazar
Published: December 2019

Com a evolução dos modelos de gerenciamento de projetos, as práticas de métodos ágeis (Scrum) com seus ciclos curtos de desenvolvimento e seus times enxutos,  impactam significativamente no modo como os testes de software hoje são feitos, por exemplo, executar um teste de regressão após uma mudança no código de maneira manual acaba sendo oneroso gastando muito tempo do analista de teste e gerando um custo a mais para a empresa. Com isso surgiram novas maneiras de se fazer testes de software, são eles os testes automatizados. Encontramos inúmeras ferramentas para a aplicação desses testes. Este artigo aborda por meio de vivências e pesquisas uma introdução para aplicação de automação de testes utilizando o framework Selenium WebDriver e o TestNG. No final, os profissionais interessados na área de teste terá uma base sobre como aplicar as ferramentas para aumentar a confiabilidade e a agilidade na execução de casos de teste.
ELABORAÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS DE GESTÃO DE CUSTOS E PRECIFICAÇÃO DE FRETES PARA PEQUENOS TRANSPORTADORES RODOVIÁRIOS DE CARGA
Authors: Leite Junior Mauro , Souza Junior Marco Antonio Alves de
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é a apuração de todos os custos envolvidos, considerando a realidade das operações de transporte de carga rodoviário no Brasil, a fim de apresentar a implementação da Gestão de Custos e Precificação de fretes do segmento rodoviário de cargas. A pesquisa desenvolvida foi aplicada a um pequeno prestador de serviços no segmento mencionado, com resultados no que tange as operações e aspectos financeiros e econômicos considerados satisfatórios diante da gestão receita x despesas. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada seguiu-se numa abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, de revisão bibliográfica em autores consagrados na área, além de pesquisas em artigos científicos no Scielo e Google Acadêmico e revistas especializadas pela internet. Conclui-se que em linhas gerais, o trabalho ora desenvolvido pode proporcionar as partes interessadas uma gestão robusta e adequada as praticas alinhadas ao cenário de transporte rodoviário de cargas.
SIMULAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE ARENA PARA O ABASTECIMENTO DE REFRIGERANTES EM UMA REDE DE SUPERMERCADOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE BEBEDOURO (SP)
Authors: Dionizio Paulo Tiago , Herculani Rhadler
Published: December 2019

O objetivo do presente trabalho se constitui em utilizar o software ARENA para simulação e otimização de tempo total gasto com a atividade de abastecimento de refrigerantes em uma rede de supermercados no município de Bebedouro (SP). Com a finalidade de otimizar a atividade logística e diminuir o tempo de atendimento aos clientes, fez-se necessário a cronometragem de todo o processo laboral de um funcionário colaborador para esse estudo, desde a saída de sua residência para o início do expediente, até o término do último abastecimento previsto para o mesmo dia, no total de 19 dias cronometrados, com o propósito de conhecer bem o funcionamento de toda cadeia de transporte, a fim de que se consiga realizar um bom planejamento que atenda às necessidades da empresa, ao mesmo tempo em que seja capaz de reduzir os custos de execução da atividade de abastecimento e obtenha êxito em atender as expectativas dos seus clientes. A distribuição física dos produtos deve ser realizada sempre buscando abastecer, no tempo certo e com a qualidade­ desejada (ou acima do esperado) clientes finais do varejo, no caso uma rede de supermercados para o município de Bebedouro (SP). Conseguir manter um padrão de excelência e de qualidade entre todas as etapas da cadeia de abastecimento será um diferencial almejado e que resultará na fidelidade para com os serviços prestados.
ACESSIBILIDADE
Authors: Silva Daiane Perpétua Rodrigues da , Freitas Elsa de Vietro , Araújo Liriane Soares
Published: December 2019

A Acessibilidade junto as Tecnologias Assistivas pode promover a interação das pessoas com deficiência visual, fazendo com que elas possam se comunicar com o mundo ao seu redor. Além disso, elas podem sanar algumas dificuldades encontradas no processo de desenvolvimento e adaptação na aprendizagem, minimizando as desigualdades sociais que ainda existem na sociedade. O objetivo deste trabalho é auxiliar na propagação e uso de tecnologias a fim de proporcionar à pessoa com deficiência visual, maior independência, qualidade de vida e inclusão social, por meio da ampliação de sua comunicação, mobilidade, controle de seu ambiente, habilidades de seu aprendizado, trabalho e integração com a família, amigos e sociedade. Para isso, é realizado um estudo de caso em uma instituição do município de Catanduva, que tem a missão de possibilitar o desenvolvimento educacional, digital, cultural do deficiente visual. A metodologia de pesquisa desse trabalho envolve uma abordagem qualitativa, que abrange a descrição textual da análise realizada, de natureza aplicada com procedimento exploratório e descritivo, bem como uma análise comparativa entre tecnologias assistivas, visando a tomada de decisão no momento de escolha de uma tecnologia específica para o usuário. Espera-se auxiliar usuários com necessidades especiais na escolha e uso destas tecnologias, facilitando suas atividades e o acesso às informações na inclusão social. Foi possível concluir que a Ong possui duas categorias de deficiência visual, consistindo em cegueira total e baixa visão, os quais conhecem algumas tecnologias assistivas. Algumas dessas tecnologias foram identificadas a partir do levantamento bibliográfico como DOSVOX, Lupa de aumento, Display Braille e Aipoly Vision e comparada em relação sua função e vantagem.
UMA FERRAMENTA COMPUTACIONAL PARA APOIO À GESTÃO DE ATIVIDADES NO CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DE EMBALAGENS
Authors: Barbosa Rodolfo Emanoel , Campos Ronaldo Ribeiro de
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta computacional para auxiliar na gestão de um departamento de Controle de Qualidade de Embalagens, no ramo farmacêutico veterinário. Tendo em vista a grande quantidade de informações e documentos pertinentes ao setor, a ferramenta propõe um modelo de organização destes dados, automatizando processos de emissão de documento e evitando dados redundantes.  Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e análise da aplicação, visualizando seus métodos de organização e disponibilização de informações, resultando em impactos positivos no lead time dos processos.
CARNE SUÍNA E SUAS POSSÍVEIS DOENÇAS ENZOÓTICAS
Authors: Carmo Ana Beatriz do , Rodolpho Daniela
Published: December 2019

O Brasil se destaca por ser o quarto maior produtor e exportador de carne suína, um grande expoente na produção e na exportação de suínos e derivados. O manejo da produção é também parte essencial para garantir a qualidade da carne e compreende a incorporação de metodologias, processos, produtos e tecnologias ao processo produtivo. Porém, vem causando vários mitos, devido a caso de doenças enzoóticas presentes na carne, alguns aspectos relacionados à infraestrutura laboratorial, às medidas de biossegurança e aos cuidados necessários para impedir que determinadas doenças, ainda exóticas, infectem o rebanho brasileiro. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a espécie e o bem-estar do suíno, tendo uma ampla base do teor de doenças micro-organismos presente na carne e analisar a qualidade e os benefícios que a carne pode trazer aos consumidores, como também, a abordagem de possíveis preocupações existentes em suínos contaminados por doenças enzoóticas que causam prejuízos para a produção da carne suína no Brasil, podendo alterar a demanda de consumidores e até mesmo na produtividade e nas exportações. Despertou interesse em se aprofundar no assunto, para obter mais informações sobre a carne que consumimos no nosso dia a dia.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO CICLO PDCA APLICADO À PRODUTIVIDADE DA INDÚSTRIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Filho Valdeci , Gasparotto Angelita Moutin Segoria
Published: December 2019

O Clico PDCA tem sido usado atualmente pelas empresas na execução e seu planejamento estratégico de forma eficiente e dinâmica. A qualidade dos serviços oferecidos pelas empresas é um diferencial necessário para a sua sobrevivência no mercado, sendo assim, a determinação de processos se mostra como fator determinante no desenvolvimento dos negócios, já que o Brasil conta com um contingente de milhares de indústrias, as quais têm grande importância no cenário econômico do país, e uma participação significativa no Produto Interno Bruto (PIB).  A utilização do ciclo PDCA no ambiente organizacional é um caminho para melhorar os resultados e alavancar o desempenho das empresas. O Ciclo de Qualidade, como uma metodologia que visa auxiliar no diagnóstico e no prognóstico de problemas nas organizações e possui como foco na melhoria contínua de processos de qualquer natureza. Para sua implementação, é necessário um estudo de todas as suas etapas.
COMPARATIVO ENTRE OS BANCOS DE DADOS MYSQL E MONGODB
Authors: Souza Elaine Calasans , Oliveira Marcus Rogério de
Published: December 2019

No contexto dos Sistemas Gerenciadores de Bancos de Dados (SGBD), existe diferentes e um variado número de Sistemas Gerenciadores de Banco de Dados. Este artigo aborda as características dos Sistemas Gerenciadores de Bancos de Dados (SGBD) MySQL, um sistema relacional, e MongoDB, um sistema não-relacional. Para tal, inicia-se apresentando as características do MySQL e do modelo relacional, bem como reflexões sobre suas vantagens potenciais. Em seguida, aborda-se as características do MongoDB e do modelo não-relacional, bem como reflexões sobre suas vantagens potenciais. Na sequência, abordam-se considerações sobre quando empregar o MongoDB, uma vez que o presente estudo possui ênfase na utilização de um banco de dados não-relacional. Por fim, apresentam-se as considerações finais sobre o cenário discorrido.
SISTEMA INTEGRAÇÃO LAVOURA-PECUÁRIA-FLORESTA:
Authors: Lourençano Ludmila Silva , Cavichioli Fabio Alexandre
Published: December 2019

O preparo tradicional do solo, aliado às práticas consideradas inadequadas, o monocultivo em muitas ocasiões tem causado baixa produtividade, degradação do solo e dos recursos naturais. Com a evolução tecnológica constante e eficiente, a atividade agrícola moderna foi sendo padronizada em simplificados sistemas de monocultura, além do uso de máquinas, agroquímicos e irrigações. A integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta, ou ILPF, surge como uma estratégia sustentável para a integração das atividades agrícolas. Deste modo, pode-se oferecer benefícios diversos para o produtor rural, o meio ambiente e a produtividade da sua atividade. Isso se faz necessário para enfrentar alguns desafios de sua implantação, tais como: tradicionalismo e resistência dos pequenos produtores à adoção de novas tecnologias; o tempo de retorno, principalmente no componente florestal. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as características peculiares ao sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta, suas variedades, os impactos na sociedade e economia, para o aumento de produção, diversificação e recuperação de áreas degradadas.
PROPOSTA DE MELHORIA EMBASADA NA FILOSOFIA JUST IN TIME NO PROCESSO DE MONTAGEM
Authors: Rozendo Thiago Carmello , Volante Carlos Rodrigo
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar os conceitos do Just In Time (JIT) e verificar em quais situações pode ser aplicado em uma empresa de médio porte do ramo de atividade metal-mecânico que aqui será denominada empresa Beta, pois seu real nome não será divulgado. A empresa Beta esta situada na região de Ribeirão Preto – SP e atua no projeto, venda e produção de implementos rodoviários. Nas seções seguintes será apresentada a introdução sobre o tema e algumas citações de livros e artigos segundo seus autores. Após essa breve fundamentação teórica serão apresentados os métodos que foram utilizados para o estudo de caso, seus resultados e possíveis implementações na empresa Beta. As principais conclusões obtidas estão nas seções quatro e cinco e mostram que a empresa necessita da implementação do Just In Time para que os custos sejam minimizados, envolvendo neste a diminuição do tempo gasto com retrabalhos. Outro ponto a ser melhorado é na inspeção da qualidade nos setores envolvidos.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA PARA APRIMORAMENTO DA GESTÃO COMERCIAL
Authors: Aizza Grasiela Iori , Faleiros Roxana Arana , João Plínio Gabriel
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade a análise do processo de vendas e identificação das ferramentas tecnológicas para o desenvolvimento do mesmo em uma pequena distribuidora de farinha de trigo localizada na cidade de Catanduva, interior de São Paulo. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória, pois realiza uma análise global da atividade de vendas, bem como pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os temas abordados. Para o desenvolvimento da análise, foi realizado um Estudo de caso in loco por meio de verificações e reuniões com gestores, vendedores, relatórios de área, acompanhamento das atividades do processo de vendas, e entrevistas estruturadas com questões abertas e fechadas. Como ferramenta de apoio e apuração, utilizou-se o Diagrama de Ishikawa para identificar os gargalos existentes no processo de vendas, como, dependência dos vendedores, excesso de etapas, difícil acesso aos dados dos clientes, falta de definição de estratégias e ocorrência de erros, apresentando uma metodologia burocrática ineficaz que proporciona pouca agilidade e alta dependência no processo de vendas. O estudo está estruturado por um referencial, abordando vendas, marketing direto Custumer Relationship Management (CRM), estudo de caso e conclusão. O resultado do trabalho sugere a implementação de um software de CRM apontando os benefícios para o processo de vendas e a otimização e flexibilidade para com outras áreas relacionadas.
EDUCAÇÃO COOPERATIVA: EXPERIÊNCIAS EM COOPERATIVAS ESCOLARES PARA PREPARAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Balzan Amanda da Rocha , Reisdorfer Vitor Kochhann , Sccott Carla Rosane da Costa , Brasil Miguel Augusto Bauermann , Macedo Wagner Nart
Published: December 2019

O ramo educacional no cooperativismo é conhecido pelas escolas cooperativas, geralmente formadas por pais ou professores que visam proporcionar uma educação de qualidade a um preço justo, porém também inclui-se as cooperativas escolares, formadas por jovens alunos que visam ampliar seus conhecimentos através do modelo cooperativista. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a influência da experiência em cooperativas escolares na preparação para a vida pessoal e profissional dos associados. O estudo deu-se na Cooperativa Escolar Bom Pastor na cidade de Nova Petrópolis/RS, através de pesquisa bibliográfica para o embasamento teórico, bem como com entrevistas semiestruturadas com os associados e pessoas envolvidas no projeto. A análise dos resultados apontou o sucesso da cooperativa, o impacto da experiência aos envolvidos e sua influência como modelo para criação das demais cooperativas escolares existentes no estado.
Ecologic-histophysiological overview of the involvement of the hypothalamo-hypophysial neurosecretory system in fish reproduction
Authors: Garlov P.E. , Mosyagina M.V. , Rybalova N.B.
Published: December 2019

The participation of the hypothalamo-hypophysial neurosecretory system (HHNS) in fish reproduction was shown by histomorphological and electronic microscopical studies with the use of quantitative morphometry. The activation of HHNS at the beginning of spawning and the following decrease of its functional activity was revealed in all studied one-time spawning fish species independently of the spawning season (based on spring-, autumn- and winter-spawning genera: Acipenser, Oncorhynchus, and Lota respectively). The diphasic reaction of HHNS corresponding to stages of “an alarm and resistance to stress”, is considered to be the reflection of its participation in protective-adaptive reactions of an organism to a physiological stress. In monocyclic species, right after spawning, there becomes the blockade of neurohormone releasing function from neurohypophysis corresponding to supernatural inhibition of system at disstress. At the beginning of spawning nonapeptide neurohormones (NpNh) of HHNS initiate spawning behavior and the appearance of “mating attire” by exposure to the central nervous system, pituitary gland and complex visceral organs. Then they promote ovulation and spermiation by stimulating the contraction of the smooth muscles of gonad. By the end of reproduction, they participate in the implementation of the body’s adaptations, aimed at overcoming physiological stress-spawning. Maintaining the body’s metabolic equilibrium is ensured by the pronounced anti-gonadotropic NpNh effect by inhibiting the gonadoliberin secretion and stimulating at the same time its antagonist – adrenocorticotropin secretion, as well as their direct effect on endocrine and generative gonad’s functions. This effect is crucial for the normalization of the physiological body state after spawning, as it allows to radically affect the nature of metabolic processes, by “switching” them from generative to plastic metabolism. A constructive working scheme of neuroendocrine regulation fish reproduction – its initiation (stimulating neurohormonal effect) and completion (inhibitory effect) by the self-regulation principle is presented. The important HHNS functional role in the integration of fish reproduction and the intended mechanisms for its participation in spawning migrations are discussed.
Las emociones surgidas ante un incidente crítico en el ámbito del liderazgo eficaz: estudio comparativo entre directivos noveles y expertos.
Authors: Nail Oscar , Valdivia Jorge , Rojas Darío , Monereo Carles
Published: December 2019

The research seeks to analyze the emotional response of the novice and expert school leader when a critical incident occurs, that is, an unexpected and destabilizing contingency in the school organization. The design corresponds to a case study of an interpretative nature, where the emotions that are at the base of the decisions made by directors in critical situations were analyzed. The data collection considered social research techniques through focus groups, which allowed capturing the emotions experienced by directors in a more vivid and dialogic way, when confronted with a critical incident, complemented by an online digital logbook in which the registry of the critical incident associated with the leader and the relevance of the emotions that arise when facing such unforeseen situations. The results found showed that there are differences between new and expert leaders when facing a critical incident. Novice directors, unlike experts, expressed a greater negative perception of the emotions that arose before the incident. In addition, expert directors made more meaningful reflections and showed more concern for the school community, whereas, the new director exhibited behaviors mostly motivated by concern for oneâ€™s professional career and protecting oneâ€™s image as an authority figure.