bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participation in Technical Education, Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training in Zambia: Are there Gender Differences?
Authors: Phiri Dines , Mutale Mwamba , Kapompole Mwaba
Published: September 2022

The 5th Sustainable Development Goal focuses on gender equality, which is to ensure no disfranchisement from participating in socio-economic activities based on their sex. In Zambia, the majority of learners in Technical Education, Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training registered institutions in highly technical progammes are mostly male. A number of women are denied the chance to achieve their potential in mostly male programmes due to societal stereotypes, lack of requisite school qualifications or self-intimidation. Some scholarship incentives have tried to encourage more women participation in mostly male training programmes but the uptake is not very high. However, there are socio-economic returns that accrue workplaces and women for participating in male dominated sectors. This paper seeks to assess the gender differences in the participation of students in mostly male programmes in Technical Training. The main concern was that highly technical programmes have lower female enrolment and participation. A descriptive survey design was employed in this study and data analsyed using descriptive (tables and charts), and inferential (Mann-Whitney U-test) statistics. The findings showed that 26.3 % of the total student population was female, while only 15.1% of females were enrolled in mostly male programmes. This study could contribute to the body of knowledge on gender studies in technical training, and guide policy on interventions of increasing gender equity, and open and distance learning.
O TRATAMENTO DO ESTADO AO ADOLESCENTE EM CONFLITO COM A LEI, NO ÂMBITO DA POLÍTICA DA PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Barbosa Ronia Lima , Bacelar Marcos Franco
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho aborda o modelo de responsabilização juvenil ante a prática de atos infracionais, no âmbito da política da proteção integral. Todavia, essa compreensão atual, de crianças e adolescentes como sujeitos de direitos, pessoas em peculiar condição de desenvolvimento e dignas de tratamento diferenciado pelo Estado nem sempre vigorou nas linhas históricas do país. Assim, faz-se um apanhado comparativo desde as épocas iniciais da sociedade brasileira até os dias atuais, com o objetivo de verificar como o Estado percebe o adolescente e sua responsabilização, enquanto sujeito de direitos.
ANALISIS STANDAR PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nurhasan
Published: September 2022

The management standard is one of the national education standards that regulates the planning, implementation, and supervision of educational activities starting from the level of the education unit to the national level, so that the efficiency and effectiveness of education providers can be achieved. Management Standards are national education standards relating to planning, implementation, and supervision of educational activities at the level of education units, districts/cities, provinces, or nationals in order to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the administration of education. National education standards PP No. 13 of 2015 includes; content standards, process standards, lumusun competency standards, educators and education personnel standards, infrastructure standards, management standards, financing standards and assessment standards. The fields of school management are management of curriculum and learning, management of students, management of educators and education staff, management of facilities and infrastructure, management of finances/financing, management of school relations with schools. Management of education in schools is defined as the process of utilizing school resources through planning, organizing, actuating and controlling activities effectively and efficiently with all its aspects by using all available potential in order to achieve organizational goals. effectively and efficiently as well as quality school productivity. Efforts to achieve these goals are pursued through a "systems" approach consisting of: context, input, process, output, and outcome which are the authority and responsibility for its management.
APLIKASI EKOENZIM PADA TANAMAN BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus undatus) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA SEMUT API (Solenopsis invicta)
Authors: SUSLINGSIH SRI ELSA , RAHMAN ABDUL , YUSWANA AGUNG , RAHAYU M RAHAYU , HISEIN WAODE SITI ANIMA , PAKKI TERRY , HASAN ASMAR , BOTEK MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2022

Dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) is one type of cactus plant that has favorable prospects to be developed economically and in accordance with tropical climates such as Indonesia. This plant does not escape from the disturbance of pests and plant disease organisms. The fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) is one of pests that cause damage during flowering and fruiting. This study aims to determine the concentration of an effective eco-enzyme solution to control fire ant pests on dragon fruit plants. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of three treatments, namely the concentration of the eco-enzyme solution 0 mL/L water (P0), the eco-enzyme solution concentration 0.5 mL/L water (P1) and the concentration of the eco-enzyme solution 1 mL/L water (P2). The variables observed were mortality and intensity of fire ant attacks on dragon fruit plants every day after application for seven days. The results showed that eco-enzyme solution concentration of 0.5 mL/L water was effective in killing fire ant pests and reducing the intensity of fire ant damage on dragon fruit plants.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN KELENGKENG (Euphoria longan L.) DI KECAMATAN LASALIMU KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: NURFAUZI FIRDA , ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR , HEMON M. TUFAILA , SYAF HASBULLAH , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH , ALAM SYAMSU
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the land suitability class and efforts to manage the limiting factors that exist on land in Lasalimu District, Buton Regency. The method used is an independent survey by taking soil samples in each land unit (LU) for analysis in the laboratory. The results showed that the longan plant was quite suitable (S2) to be developed at LU 25 and 27 with a land area of 65.69 ha (0.95%), marginally suitable (S3) at LU 1-3, 5, 8-14, and LU 23 with a land area is 1,828.10 ha (26.50%), and is not suitable (N) at LU 4, 6, 7, 15- 22, 24, and LU 26 with a land area of 5,004.71 (72.55%). Potentially if efforts are made to manage the limiting factors for the development of longan plants, the suitability class becomes quite suitable (S2) at LU 3, 5, 8-14, 23, 25 and LU 27 with a land area of 1,207.54 (17.49%), marginally suitable (S3) on LU 1, 2, 4, 15, 17, 19- 22, 24 and LU 26 with a land area of 4,787.76 (69.29%) and not suitable (N) on LU 6, 7, 16, and LU 18. Management actions that need to be taken for limiting factors of nutrient availability are fertilization, nutrient retention by liming and adding organic matter, erosion hazard with conservation efforts such as planting according to contours, making terraces and planting cover crops, while for limiting factors such as air temperature, soil depth, slope, surface rocks and rock outcrops cannot be repaired because the limiting factor is permanent
PERILAKU SEMUT API (Solenopsis invicta) YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus sp.)
Authors: RISDAYANI RISDAYANI , RAHMAN ABDUL , YUSWANA AGUNG , MARIADI MARIADI , HISEIN WAODE SITI ANIMA , PAKKI TERRY , BOTEK MUHAMMAD , ULFA NUR ISNAINI
Published: September 2022

Ants belong to the dominant group of insects on earth both ecologically and in number. Ants have various species with various roles including predators, decomposers and seed dispersers, bioindicators and as pests on various plants. The fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) is one of the ants associated with the dragon fruit plant (Hylocereus sp.) as a pest. Fire ants have unique habits and behaviors. This study aims to determine the behavior of fire ants associated with dragon fruit plants. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis by identifying and describing the behavior patterns of fire ants on dragon fruit plants. Fire ants (S. invicta) have three behaviors in dragon fruit plants (Hylocereus sp.) are feeding behavior, moving behavior, and communication behavior. The activity of fire ants most occurs in the stem part of the dragon fruit plant in the morning time with an air temperature range of 20-27ºC.
EFEKTIVITAS PESTISIDA NABATI PHYMAR CSL TERHADAP INTENSITAS SERANGAN LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera spp.) PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: WENDA YAS , RAHAYU RAHAYU , PAKKI TERRY , SATRAH VIT NERU , MARIADI MARIADI , ASNIAH ASNIAH
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Phymar CSL on the attacks intensity of fruit fly and the effect of its application on the production of chili plants. This research was conducted in Konda 1 Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province from April to December 2021. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 7 treatments, namely D0: Control (without Phymar CSL application), D1: 10 mL Phymar CSL/L of water with 1 application/week, D2: 10 mL of Phymar CSL/L of water with 2 applications/week, D3: 20 mL of Phymar CSL/L of water with 1 application/week, D4: 20 mL Phymar CSL/L of water with 2 applications/week, D5: 30 mL of Phymar CSL/L of water with 1 application/week and D6: 30 mL of Phymar CSL/L of water with 2 applications/week. The treatment was repeated three times so that there were 21 treatment units. The variables observed were fruit fly attack intensity (%) and crop production (kg). The results showed that the application of the pesticide Phymar CSL was effective in controlling the fruit fly Bactrocera spp. on chili plants. Treatment D6 (30 mL/L of water with two applications/week) with an average attack intensity of 17.87% showed a more effective treatment than other treatments. The highest production was obtained in the D6 treatment (30 mL/l of water with two applications/week) which was 3,932 kg.
PENGARUH PASTEURISASI DAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KERAGENAN RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma spinosum) TERHADAP KARATERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK FISIKOKIMIA SANTAN
Authors: NURHALIZA NURHALIZA , HERMANTO HERMANTO , MARIANI MARIANI
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of pasteurization treatment and the concentration of seaweed carrageenan extract on the organoleptic value of liquid coconut milk and the effect of the selected pasteurization treatment and the concentration of seaweed carrageenan extract on the physical and chemical values of liquid coconut milk. consists of the first factors P0 (Ordinary Coconut Milk), P1 (Temperature 65oC: 30 minutes), P1 (Temperature 65oC: 30 Minutes), P1 (Temperature 65oC: 30 Minutes), P2 (Temperature 75oC: 25 minutes), P2 (Temperature 75oC: 25 minutes), P2 (Temperature 75oC: 25 minutes) the second factor K1 (0,50% rage), K2 (0,75% susceptibility), K3 (100% rage). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if it had a significant effect, it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a level of 0,05. The results showed that the selected treatment was P2K1 with color 4,17 (Like), Taste 3,83 (Like), Aroma 3,77 (Like), Thickness 3,93 (Like). Viscosity 1,82, fat content 23,33, Protein content 4,75 and emulsion 8,13.
Tingkat Kapasitas Petani dalam Pengembangan Kakao di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur
Authors: Arimbawa Putu , Mardin Mardin
Published: September 2022

The capacity of farmers is closely related to the readiness of farmers to accept changes in innovation technology. The development of cocoa cultivation innovation technology for cocoa cultivation requires increasing the capacity of farmers to be able to respond appropriately to innovation in supporting cocoa development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of farmer capacity in cocoa development. The research was carried out in four cocoa center sub-districts in East Kolaka Regency from June to August 2019. Data was collected through structured interviews with 267 cocoa farmers and in-depth interviews with key farmers and agricultural extension workers. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that the level of farmer's in cocoa development was in the medium category on the ability to manage farming resources, the ability to organize farming, the ability to adapt to innovation and the ability to evaluate innovation. The ability of farmers in organizing farming has the lowest ability compared to the other three capacity indicators so it needs to be improved
Kompetensi Penyuluh Pertanian dan Kinerja Petani dalam Bercocok Tanam Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Baula Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Tirani Nia , Sidu Dasmin , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: September 2022

This study used quantitative methods. The data collection procesed was carried out by means of surveys and questionnaires, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results showed the competency level of agricultural instructors in Kecamatan Baula. The results showed that the competency levels of agricultural instructors in Kecamatan Baula, Kabupaten Kolaka were categorized as good with an average score of 187. So it can be said that the instructors in Kecamatan Baula had good knowledge, attitudes and skills. The competency level of the instructor's knowledge that reaches the level of remembering, understanding, applying, is 7 respondents or 100%. Respondents who reached the analyzing level were 5 respondents or 71.4%, respondents who reached the evaluation level were 4 respondents or 57.1% and none of the extension workers reached the creating level because the extension workers in Kecamatan Baula  had not created the latest innovation or technology. In the attitude competence of the instructor, respondents who reached the level of accepting, responding, self-assessment, and organization were 7 respondents or 100%, and those who reached the level of characterization were 3 respondents or 42%. This is because some extension workers are fair in providing assistance to farmers. respondents who have competency skills at the level of perception, readiness, directed reaction, natural reaction, complex reaction, and adaptation are 7 respondents or 100%. and those who reached the level of creativity were 4 respondents or 57.1% this was because some of the extension workers were creative in establishing field schools for women, so that women also had knowledge in cultivating rice fields. The performance of farmers in cultivating lowland rice in Kecamatan Baula which includes productivity, business profits, administrative performance, and operating performance in Kolaka Regency is in the good category with an average score of 171.5%.
Analisis Titik Impas Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Lamolori Kecamatan Lamolori Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Ariani Gusti Ayu Putu , Taridala Sitti Aida Adha , Abdi Abdi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the amount of income in lowland rice farming in Lamolori Village, Mowila District and to determine the break-even point that occurs in lowland rice farming in Lamolori Village, Mowila District. The research was carried out in July-Agustust  2021. The data to be taken is the 2021  planting season data. The population in this study is 25 people of lowland rice farmers. The number o samples was determined using a non-probability sampling technique with saturated samplig or sensur sampling methods. The variables of this research are the age  o the farmer, the volume of lowland rice production, revenue, selling price and costs. The costs taken  into account are variable costs and fixed costs. The analytical  to used is Break Even Point  by calculating income, revenue and costs incurred by farmers. The results show that: (1) The amount of income  in lowland  rice farming per  hectare per planting season in Lamolori Village, Mowila  District is IDR 2,543, 594 and (2) The break-even point in lowland rice farming per hectare per growing season in Lamolori Village, Mowila Districtis as follows: sales value (BEP np) is IDR 2,706,716, prodaction volume break-even point (BEP vp) is 601,49 kilograms, point the break-even area of land (BEP LL) is 2 hectares and the break-even point of the  price of dry grain harvested per hectare per planting season  in Lamolori Village, Mowila District is IDR 2,793.60.
Analisis Fungsi Kelompok Tani dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Jagung di Desa Langku-Langku Kecamatan Tiworo Tengah Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Anisa Wa Ode Siti , Abdullah Sukmawati , Mardin Mardin
Published: September 2022

The role of farmer organizations in corn growing development in Langku-langku Village, Tiworo Tengah District, West Muna Regency. This study took place between June and 2021. The census method was employed for sampling, and data deskriptif methods and income formulae were used for data analysis.. The results of the study: 1) Farmers' groups function as learning classes for farmers by providing information for farmers regarding corn market information to improve skills in managing corn crops. As a vehicle for cooperation, farmer groups strengthen cooperation among farmers by working together when processing, marketing their products and expenses and building cooperation with corn suppliers in West Muna. As a production unit, the farmer group provides a jonder machine and a machine that separates corn seeds and cobs.
Diagnóstico parasitológico e molecular de Trypanosoma theileri em bovinos amostrados na zona sul do município de São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Authors: dos Santos Amaral Dayvid , Emiliano de Silva Ryan , Nieri-Bastos Fernanda Ap , Marcili Arlei
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: Trypanosoma theileri is the type species of the subgenus Megatrypanum, first registered in cattle in South Africa and East Africa. Cattle farms in the extreme south of the municipality of São Paulo and Embu-Guaçu, are characterized as subsistence, on small properties, and 500 head of cattle were registered in 2019. This work aimed to evaluate the occurrence of T. theileri in cattle from family farms in the extreme south of the city of São Paulo and in the municipality of Embu-Guaçu, SP, Brazil. METHODS: Parasitological and molecular diagnoses were carried out on samples taken from 68 cattle in small farms in the extreme south of São Paulo. RESULTS: The specific molecular diagnosis of T. theileri was 17.6% positive (12/68) and the parasitological diagnosis was 5.8% (4/68). CONCLUSION: Although considered non-pathogenic, its presence in the host may favor other parasitic and infectious diseases.
Passado x presente: fatores de risco associados ä saúde mental do adolescente
Authors: Nunes de Almeida Victor , Ribeiro Tatiana , Modenesi Pucci Silvia Helena
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: Adolescence is characterized by a great psychic fragility resulting from the great instabilities caused by the biopsychosocial changes experienced at this stage of life. This study aimed to identify and compare the socio-cultural risk factors associated with adolescent mental health in a temporal perspective. METHODS: A literature review was conducted between 2001 and 2020 in the following databases: Scielo, Pepsic, LILACS, MEDLINE. The following keywords were used: risk factors, protection factors, mental health, adolescence. RESULTS: It was found that many variables are associated with risk factors that impact the mental health of adolescents. Among the main ones, the various types of violence were highlighted as a factor that can negatively impact the mental health of adolescents. Most of the risk factors identified here, as well as the violence that was pointed out as a risk fact in 2007 and 12 years later, in 2019, continued to be pointed out as a risk factor and is maintained over the years, changing only the circumstances and the means as they permeate the lives of adolescents. CONCLUSION: Knowing the risk factors and protective factors are essential in the formulation of proposals for effective interventions aimed at preventing or mitigating possible mental disorders and psychological suffering in this population.
Eficácia e segurança da Venlafaxina para prevenção de migrânea vestibular
Authors: Asciutti Victorino Alana , Veiga Angélico Júnior Fernando , Ribeiro Lopes Almeida Paula , Bogar Priscila , Person Osmar Clayton
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Venlafaxine for the control of vestibular migraine (VM). METHODS: This is a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. The following databases were searched: PUBMED (1966-2021), EMBASE (1974-2021) and CENTRAL (Cochrane Library-2021). There was no geographic and period limitation in the survey. Data extraction and study quality assessment were carried out by two independent researchers. RESULTS: The search strategy identified 47 studies, of which 2 were included in this review, as they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Both evaluated the efficacy of venlafaxine in vestibular migraine, comparing the results with other drugs. The first study (2017) compared the effect of venlafaxine with flunarizine and valproic acid, while the second study (2015) compared the efficacy of venlafaxine with propranolol. Both showed improvement of vestibular symptoms in all groups evaluated, but only the groups submitted to treatment with venlafaxine showed a significant change in the emotional DHI (Dizziness Handicap Inventory) score and improvement in depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Although venlafaxine appears to have promising results, there is currently a scarcity of studies that allow currently to assess the efficacy and safety of the drug for the treatment of vestibular migraine. The evidence is quite limited, the number of studies and patients evaluated reduced, and it is recommended to conduct new quality randomized clinical trials to elucidate the issue.
Diagnóstico molecular para hemoparasitos em cães atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Santo Amaro, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Authors: Silva Júnior Edilson , Cortez Adriana , Bottura Renata , Gonçalves Rodrigues Gomes Simone , Garabet Agopian Rafael , Moraes Filho Jonas
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: Detection of Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii, Anaplasma platys, Rangelia vitalii, and Babesia canis vogeli using real-time PCR in dogs treated at the veterinary hospital of the Universidade Santo Amaro, located in the south zone, in the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil. METHODS: DNA was extracted from 63 whole blood samples using the “PureLink Genomic DNA” extraction kit (Invitrogen®) according to the manufacturer's instructions and real-time PCR was performed to detect Ehrlichia canis, Rickettsia rickettsii, Anaplasma platys, Rangelia vitalii, and Babesia canis vogeli. RESULTS: In total, 23.8% (15/63) of the samples were positive by real-time PCR for at least one pathogen. Of these, 9.52% (6/63) were positive for Babesia canis vogeli and 14.2% (9/63) for Ehrlichia canis. No samples were positive for Rickettsia rickettsii, Rangelia vitalii, and Anaplasma platys. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated, in an unprecedented way, the presence of B. canis vogeli and E. canis in dogs from fragmentation areas of the Atlantic Forest around the Guarapiranga Reservoir in the city of São Paulo, expanding knowledge on the dispersion of this agent in Brazil.
ANALISA TRANSAKSI SISTEM KREDIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ONLINE ANALYTICAL PROCESSING
Authors: Sami'un Defitroh Chen , Rumlaklak Nelci Dessy , Pandie E. S. Y.
Published: September 2022

Pada proses bisnis, Toko Chenwari mengalami beberapa masalah dalam pengkreditan barang. Hal ini terjadi karena pengelola toko mengalami kesulitan dalam mengetahui barang yang paling banyak diminati, mengetahui keuntungan, dan kelayakan konsumen kredit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode OLAP. Sebelum dilakukan analisis, perlu dilakukan perancangan data warehouse dengan metode nine step kimball sehingga menghasilkan model snowflake schema. Metode OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) digunakan untuk menganalisis data transaksi kredit dari berbagai dimensi yang digunakan. Dalam model data OLAP, informasi digambarkan secara konseptual seperti kubus (cube) yang terdiri atas tabel fakta dan tabel dimensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode OLAP untuk menganalisis data transaksi kredit dan memberikan laporan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Toko Chenwari. Proses pengolahan 979 data transaksi kredit dari tahun 2017-2020 menggunakan metode OLAP dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi Power BI menghasilkan barang kredit yang paling diminati dari tahun 2017-2020 yaitu Beras Lonceng 20kg dengan jumlah transaksi tertinggi yaitu 58 transaksi dan jumlah barang yang terjual adalah 87 barang, keuntungan tertinggi berdasarkan jenis cicilan harian, mingguan, dan bulanan adalah jenis cicilan Harian dengan jumlah keuntungan sebesar 61% dari total keuntungan sebesar Rp.105.278.000 pada tahun 2017, sedangkan total keuntungan tertinggi yaitu pada tahun 2018 dengan keuntungan sebesar 35% dari total keuntungan Rp.297.238.500, serta penentuan kelayakan konsumen berdasarkan data tunggakan konsumen dari tahun 2017-2020 yaitu pada transaksi harian dengan 98 transaksi bermasalah dan jumlah transaksi yang mengalami penunggakan tertinggi yaitu pada tahun 2017 dengan 58 transaksi bermasalah.
MANAJEMEN SYARIAH DALAM PRAKTEK PENGUPAHAN KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN SYARIAH
Authors: Arijulmanan
Published: September 2022

Manajemen Syari’ah dalam Praktek Pengupahan Karyawan Perusahaan Syari’ah (Studi Kasus PT. Asuransi Takaful Umum). Manajemen Syari’ah yaitu sebuah manajemen yang berbasis pada ketentuan-ketentuan Allah Ta’ala. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membentuk pengupahan karyawan dengan manajemen syari’ah yang mampu mendukung strategi PT. Asuransi Takaful Umum dalam pencapaian sasaran yang dicanangkan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis, melalui studi kepustakaan (Library Research) dan pengamatan.

            Hasil observasi tentang pengupahan karyawan di PT Asuransi Takaful Umum menunjukkan bahwa program pengupahan yang dijalankan perusahaan adalah program pengupahan yang ditetapkan berdasarkan perjanjian bersama antara perusahaan dan karyawan dengan mengacu kepada ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Nabi. Manajemen syari’ah sudah diterapkan dalam praktek pengupahan di PT ATU. Hal ini terbukti dengan telah dijalankannya Perjanjian Kerja Bersama (PKB) yang merupakan kesepakatan perjanjian antara manajemen perusahaan dan karyawan dengan landasan Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits.

Hukum upah bagi karyawan dalam pandangan Islam adalah menyelamatkan kepentingan kedua belah pihak antara perusahaan dan karyawan, antara majikan dan pekerja. Upah ditetapkan dengan cara tidak saling menindas, tetapi saling bersikap jujur dan adil antara perusahaan dan karyawan. Setiap karyawan akan mendapatkan imbalan sesuai dengan apa yang dikerjakannya dalam proses produksi. Demikian pula dengan karyawan Takaful, jika produktif maka dia akan mendapatkan upah sebagai imbalan sesuai dengan prduktifitasnya. Kesesuaian manajemen syari’ah dalam pemberian upah kepada karyawan PT ATU terlihat jelas dari jenis-jenis upah yang diberikan seperti upah lembur bila melewati jam kerja, adanya tunjangan kesehatan, tunjangan transportasi, tunjangan makan, dll. Kesemua jenis upah tersebut sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dalam penetapannya. Dalam prakteknya di PT ATU pada komponen upah masih belum terdapat tunjangan pendidikan, tunjangan perumahan dan tunjangan keahlian.
TANGGAPAN TERHADAP RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG HUKUM MATERIL PERADILAN AGAMA BIDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Fuadah Aah Tsamrotul
Published: September 2022

Nikah sirri kembali menjadi isu hangat di Indonesia, hal ini mencuat ketika diajukannya Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) tentang Hukum Materil Peradilan Agama Bidang Perkawinan atau yang populer dengan sebutan RUU Nikah Siri, yang mengancam pelaku nikah siri dengan sanksi pidana yakni ancaman hukuman bervariasi, mulai dari 6 bulan sampai tiga tahun, dan denda mulai Rp. 6 juta sampai Rp. 12 juta. RUU ini mengundang pro dan kontra, pihak yang setuju menganggap bahwa hal ini adalah sebuah kemajuan karena menurut mereka penikaha sirri sering kali hanya merugikan pihak perempuan dan berdampak negative bagi anak keturunan hasil nikah sirri. Semantara pihak yang kontra berpendapat bahwa RUU ini justru akan mengarahkan orang untuk melegalkan perzinahan.

Dalam kajian fiqh klasik nikah sirri adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan tanpa adanya wali atau saksi, sementara pengertian nikah sirri saat ini lebih bermakna pernikahan yang dilakukan hanya sesuai dengan agama masing-masing tanpa dilakukan pencatatan di depan petugas Kantor Urusan Agama. Jika nikah sirri diartikan dengan pengertian yang pertama maka para ulama bersepakat tidak sahnya pernikahan tanpa adanya wali dan saksi. Adapun nikah sirri yang dilakukan secara Islam namun tidak dicatat oleh petuga KUA maka sebagian besar ulama memnaggapnya sah.

Dari sinilah muncul permasalahan tentang nikah sirri di Indonesia, jika RUU ini telah disahkan maka para pelaku nikah sirri akan dikenakan denda atau hukuman penjara. Melaksanakan perkawinan secara sah menurut hukum Islam sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 adalah perwujudan dari ketaatan kepada Allah dan RasulNya dalam hal perkawinan. Sedangkan melaksanakan pasal 2 ayat (2) nya yakni tentang pencatatan perkawinan adalah wujud ketaatan kepada pemimpin. Namun demikian meskipun aturan Allah dan Rasul-Nya serta manusia sudah sangat baik, tetap akan ada yang melanggar aturan-aturan tersebut. Buktinya masih banyak orang Islam yang nikah tanpa dicatat, padahal itu untuk kemaslahatan semua pihak, sedangkan kemaslahatan itu merupakan tujuan syara’ (maqashid al-syari’ah).

Maka dari sini sudah selayaknya bagi mereka yang melaksanakan pernikahan siri karena masalah biaya, harus dibantu untuk melakukan itsbat nikah ke Pengadilan Agama dengan berperkara secara prodeo (cuma-cuma). Sedangkan mereka yang melakukan nikah siri karena alasan lain, dianjurkan untuk melakukan itsbat nikah. Kalau tidak mau, maka sewajarnya diberi sanksi baik secara administratif maupun dengan sanksi pidana yang bisa membuat jera.
MEKANISME PEMILIHAN KEPALA NEGARA DALAM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sutisna
Published: September 2022

Kehadiran seorang kepala negara dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara adalah sebuah keniscayaan, kehadirannya diharapkan mampu menjadi pengayom bagi seluruh warga Negara. Demikianlah urgensi dari seorang kepala Negara, kehadirannya telah menjadi kebutuhan bagi seluruh manusia dalam berbagai komunitasnya. Dalam Islam, kehadiran kepala Negara diharapkan mampu melaksanakan hukum-hukum Allah ta’ala dan menjadi pengayom bagi seluruh umat. Sementara mekanisme pemilihan kepala Negara di Indonesia dilakukan dengan cara pemilihan langsung oleh rakyat untuk memilih calon kepala Negara secara langsung. Sebelum model pemilihan langsung, di Indonesia pemilihan kepala Negara dipilih oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. DPR sendiri dipilih oleh rakyat dengan mekanisme pemilihan umum. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa moodel mekanisme pemilihan kepala Negara yaitu dalam Islam dan di Indonesia terdapat beberapa kesamaan dalam proses pemilihannya, yaitu bahwa pemilihan kepala Negara dilakukan dengan kesepakatan seluruh warga Negara. Mereka memiliki hak untuk memilih kepala negaranya dengan cara yang sebaik-baiknya. Jika dalam Islam tidak diatur secara langsung mekanisme pemilihannya maka di Indonesia di atur oleh Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2003 tentang pemilihan presiden dan wakilnya. Perbedaan yang mencolok dalam mekanisme ini adalah bahwa dalam Islam pemilihan kepala Negara didasarkan pada nilai-nilai Islam dan harus selarasn dengan aturan-aturan yang ada di dalamnya, sementara pemilihan umum di Indonesia hanya didasarkan kepada demokrasi yaitu kekuasaan di tangan rakyat.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KERJA INOVATIF GURU DI SMA SWASTA SE-KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN BOGOR
Authors: Ihsan Muzhir Ihsan , Fahrurrobi Nurdin , Rahmawati Ima
Published: September 2022

Innovative work behavior is an individual action that is useful for certain organizations by recognizing a problem, coming up with new ideas, developing new ideas, and realizing every new idea with prescribed procedures. This research was conducted in private high schools throughout the Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This study aims to explain the effect of transformational leadership on teachers' innovative work behavior. This study uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The sample used was 110 teachers, through probability sampling method with the type of proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that transformational leadership had a positive effect on teachers' innovative work behavior. This shows that the stronger the effect of the principal's transformational leadership, the higher the teacher's innovative work behavior will be. Therefore, to improve innovative work behavior in teachers, it is expected that there will be an increase in the indicators of transformational leadership of school principals.
Antara Persepsi Peternak dan Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dalam Upaya Percepatan Peningkatan Populasi Sapi
Authors: Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: September 2022

Ketahanan pangan menjadi isu yang penting bagi seluruh negara di dunia karena terkait dengan adanya keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan pangan, energi dan air akibat dari peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang mempunyai masalah dalam tingkat produksi dan distribusi pangan yang hanya mengadalkan sumber daya lokal. Program Upaya Khusus Percepatan Peningkatan Populasi Sapi dan Kerbau Wajib Bunting (Upsus Siwab) merupakan program nasional untuk ketahanan pangan dengan target percepatan peningkatan populasi sapi/kerbau. Tetapi faktanya pada tahun 2018 terjadi penurunan populasi sapi/kerbau di Indonesia yang artinya bahwa program Upsus Siwab yang dijadikan langkah strategis Kementerian Pertanian sejak tahun 2017 belum dapat berjalan sesuai dengan target. Penyebab ketidakberhasilan program ini akan dikaji pada artikel ini. Program Upsus Siwab yang dikaji fokus pada peningkatan pelayanan Inseminasi Buatan (IB). Tingkat keberhasilan IB dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu kualitas semen beku, sumber daya manusia (inseminator dan peternak), fisiologi akseptor IB, waktu pelaksanaan IB dan manajemen pemeliharaan ternak. Faktor penentu keberhasilan IB yang telah diantisipasi pada program Upsus Siwab adalah kualitas semen beku, sumber daya manusia (inseminator) dan fisiologi akseptor IB, sedangkan faktor menentu lainnya belum dapat teratasi dengan baik karena berkaitan langsung dengan keahlian dan keterampilan peternak itu sendiri. Pada dasarnya peternak budidaya akan melakukan perkawinan pada ternaknya, baik secara kawin alam atau pun IB. Dan apabila dilihat dari sisi persepsi peternak terhadap pelaksanaan IB dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan kesadaran peternak dalam pelaksanaan IB di Indonesia sudah baik. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa terdapat 47 persen dari populasi induk telah melakukan IB sebelum adanya program Upsus Siwab dan jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah pelaksanaan IB setelah program tidak berbeda jauh hanya terjadi peningkatan 12 persen. Sehingga terlihat bahwa peningkatan pelaksanaan IB pada program ini tidak sebanding dengan peningkatan jumlah akseptor IB sebanyak 52 persen. Program ini dapat dimodifikasi dengan program penyuluhan kepada peternak berupa pelatihan manajemen pemeliharaan ternak dan keterampilan dalam menentukan berahi. Selain itu, target pelaksanaan program Upsus Siwab ini tidak hanya dilihat dari jumlah akseptor IB tetapi dari penambahan jumlah akseptor IB bagi peternak yang belum pernah melakukan IB dan/atau peternak yang belum mempunyai kesadaran akan pentingnya IB.
PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET BERWARNA TENTANG MENSTRUASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWI SD DI KECAMATAN CIGUDEG
Authors: Widjaja Caroline , Yusnita Titin , Lestari Hana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media buklet berwarna tentang menstruasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswi sekolah dasar di SDN Tipar Kecamatan Cigudeg Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan metode pre-posttest with control design yang dilakukan pada siswi kelas V dan IV yang sudah dan belum mengalami menstruasi dan dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan 40 responden yang dibagi menjadi 20 responden kelompok kontrol yaitu dengan menggunakan media buklet hitam putih dan 20 responden kelompok eksperimen yaitu dengan menggunakan buklet berwarna. Hasil penelitian menunjukan skor hasil nilai rata-rata siswi yang menggunakan media buklet berwarna lebih tinggi dibanding siswi yang menggunakan buklet hitam putih, namun sama sama mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan setelah dibandingkan menggunakan uji independent sample t test maka hasilnya tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara peningkatan pengetahuan buklet berwarna dan buklet hitam putih
ANALISIS KOLEKTIBILITAS PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG BOGOR SUDIRMAN
Authors: Mutiara Rizki Dinda , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This research is motivated by the interest of researchers to explore the collectibility level of murabahah contract financing, especially at Bank Syariah Mandiri Bogor Sudirman Branch Office. The higher the murabahah contract financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri Bogor Sudirman Branch Office, it will result in an increase in murabahah receivables and affect the collectibility level of murabahah receivables every year. If there is non-performing financing (NPF), it will disrupt the collectibility level. Meanwhile, the murabahah contract is still the most popular contract in the financing process of Bank Syariah Mandiri Bogor Sudirman Branch Office. This research is qualitative. The analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the Bank Syariah Mandiri Bogor Sudirman Branch Office had complied with the provisions in the Bank Indonesia Regulations and the Financial Services Authority Regulations in terms of murabahah contract financing. The collectibility level of Bank Syariah Mandiri Bogor Sudirman Branch Office is always at a safe level with a non-performing financing (NPF) value below 5%, which is 3.51% at the time of this research.

Keywords: Collectibility, Financing, Akad Murabahah.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG LAYANAN PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH (Studi Desa Situ Udik Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Arrifqi Muhammad Rifal , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and public perception of digital-based (online) financing services based on sharia principles. the method used is descriptive qualitative. The primary data in this study are the people of Situ Udik Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor, while the secondary data is in the form of information obtained from the internet, books, journals, articles and other literature. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that most (70%) people do not know about digital-based services (online) based on sharia principles. In addition, the analysis of public perception in terms of needs (48%) of the community is quite in need and when viewed from the perspective of interest (44%) the community is quite concerned with using digital-based (online) financing services based on sharia principles. with the perception to avoid the practice of usury and avoid the frauds that occur in conventional credit. In this case, it is necessary to increase socialization and the existence of facilitators to increase public awareness in order to avoid the practice of usury.

 

Keywords: Perception, Financing, Information Technology, Sharia Principles.
ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN BSM IMPLAN PNS (Studi di Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Sudirman Bogor)
Authors: Debora Diana , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2022

Abstract

           This research is motivated by the development of BSM Implant financing which has increased along with the higher level of civil servant consumption needs. PNS Implant BSM Financing is a current leading financing product, where this product is a sharia concept financing using the Murabahah contract offered to Civil Servants who are in need of funds. Good for multipurpose financing, education, and home renovations. In providing financing for BSM KCP Bogor Sudirman has procedures that must be followed by customers, it is necessary to analyze BSM Implant financing, such as how the BSM Implant financing procedure flow, what are the obstacles experienced in the BSM Implant financing process and what is the Islamic legal view of BSM Implant financing. This research is qualitative in nature and the data collection method is by conducting interviews. This data collection method is carried out at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bogor Sudirman, the analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the flow of financing procedures is the first process that must be considered and carried out by the company to determine the initial steps of the financing process, such as what requirements for BSM Implant financing that customers must fulfill. With the financing, it is hoped that good communication will be established between the bank and the customer. In carrying out the BSM Implant financing process, there are several obstacles faced in the process of implementing BSM Implant financing, namely the initiation process, the verification process, the contract / agreement process, and the disbursement process. And according to the viewpoint of Islamic law, the implementation of BSM Implant financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bogor Sudirman is in line with Islamic law. This is corroborated by the Fatwa of the DSN MUI No: 04 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 concerning Murabaha, which states that this guarantee is permitted and is strengthened by the Fatwa of the DSN No: 44 / DSN-MUI / VII / 2004 concerning multilingualism.

 

Keywords: BSM Implant Financing, Murabahah contract
PENGARUH KOMITMEN MANAJEMEN PUNCAK DALAM KUALITAS PELAYANAN BPRS TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH (Studi di BPR Syariah Botani Dramaga Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Ningsih Pitria , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

 

One of the problems with banks is about service. Investigation questions include: 1) Do BPR Syariah's customer service, counter and marketing jointly contribute to customer satisfaction? 2) Does the top management's commitment to the quality of BPR Syariah Botani service deliver satisfaction to satisfaction? The purpose of this study is to: 1) Check the impact of Sharia Rural Banks' customer service, counter and marketing on sales satisfaction. 2) Prioritize top management commitment to the quality of BPR Syariah Botani services for credit satisfaction. This study uses quantitative analysis and the analysis used is linear multiple regression. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The study sample used was BPRS Botani and 100 respondents from the general public. The results of this study showed that the adjusted value of R-squared was 0.607 (60.7%). Priority satisfaction for CS, counter and marketing departments is 60.7%. The remaining 39.3% were approved by factors other than the model. Therefore, the research hypothesis "There is an influence between customer service, over-the-counter service and marketing service on customer satisfaction of Botani Syariah Financing Bank" is accepted. The proposition for BPR Syariah Botani is vocational training recovery rates for BPRS staff, especially services. Because it can increase satisfaction in terms of service and attract potential customers to do business with the bank. For visitor satisfaction, based on three data variables, respondents agree that the mean is +4.

Keywords: top management commitment, service, BPR Syariah Botani, customer service, cashier, marketing
ANALISIS MENGENAI PENGARUH PROMOSI, KEPERCAYAAN, HARGA, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI PADA E-COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG SYARIAH (Studi Pada Pengguna Shopee)
Authors: Rismaya Tia , Muslim Ujang Buchori , Shiddieqy Hasbi Ash
Published: September 2022

Peneliian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, harga, kepercayaan, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat beli pada e-commerce Shopee serta meninjaunya dalam perspektif Islam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online menggunakan aplikasi google form. Pengambila sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 102 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda dengan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistic versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli dilihat dari nilai thitung (1,169 ) < ttabel (1,958). Selanjutnya variabel kepercayaan pun tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap minat beli dilihat dari thitung  (0,911)  <  ttabel (1,958). Pada variabel harga tidak berpengaruh secara parsial dengan nilai thitung  (0,346) < ttabel (1,958).  Sedangkan pada variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap minat beli dengan nilai thitung  (3,872) > ttabel (1,958). Secara simultan variabel promosi, harga, kepercayaan, dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap minat beli dilihat dari nilai Fhitung (24,991)> Ftabel (2,70) dengan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,487, artinya variabel promosi, harga, kepercayaan, dan kualitas pelayanan cukup berpengaruh sebesar 48,7 % terhadap minat beli dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN TERHADAP PENERAPAN HALAL TOURISM
Authors: Resliana Sartika , Trihantana Rully , Mubarok Mohamad Kharis
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

            With the plan develop halal tourism, it will cause various kinds of public perceptions regarding conceptual understanding, government regulations, potensials and challenges. The purpose of this study wa to analyze the percecptions of the Pamijahan District Community on the application of halal tourism. Rhis type of research is using quantitative research using a Likert Scale, with a sample size of 75 respondents. The sampling technique used is the random sampling technique with the Tabachic & Fidell method. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Software Version 21. The result of this study show that the effect of implementing halal tourism which consists of knowlage, profession and culture together has a real and positive effect. However, culture is more dominant which has a real and positive effect on the application of halal tourism, with a variable regression coefficient value of  0.677 which means that if culture has increased by one unit, the value of implementing halal tourism will increase by 0.677. increasing the cultural values of the Pamijahan sub-district community can encourage an increase in the development of halal tourism in the region.

 

Keyword: implementation of Halal Tourism, Perception