bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preventing Letter of Credit Fraud
Authors: Shohana Islam
Published: August 2024

Letters of Credit (Ls/C), the mostly used method of financing international trade, have become a growing concern for the entire international trading community due to Ls/C fraud. Concerned parties in Ls/C transaction lose billions of dollars every year due to fraud. Such fraud has risen for many reasons. Some of them are sole use of documents, geographical distance in international trade, containerisation, usage of discounted deferred Ls/C, and lack of prosecution. Many scholars criticise municipal laws worldwide for being reluctant to intervene with a Letter of Credit (L/C) transaction. Legislators conversely reply that courts intervening with the bankers guarantee can otherwise make it lose its integrity and be unacceptable. Since there is not a great deal the legislators are doing, concerned bodies are suggested by the current research to take some steps to avoid Ls/C fraud like checking the background of the seller, shipping goods by reliable transport services, arranging for pre-shipment inspection, asking for performance bond, and receiving trade documents electronically.
BANGLADESH AS AN EMERGING TIGER IN APPAREL MARKET:
Authors: Muhammad Mohiuddin
Published: August 2024

The paper attempts to identify the prospects of Bangladesh’s ready-made garments (RMG) industry in the post-MFA period by analyzing the current scenario, strength and weakness of Bangladesh’s RMG and potential competitiveness in the world market in the coming years. The investment in backward linkages industry, market diversification, favorable government policies, improved governance and infrastructure, preferential access to markets and above all the local entrepreneurial agility have kept the Bangladesh’s RMG industry vibrant in post-MFA era. Bangladesh’s RMG is now a matured industry and likely to be able to face successfully the challenges ahead and maintain the competitiveness in the global RMG market.
CONSUMERS’ PERCEPTION OF QUALITY TOWARDS PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Md. Muzakkeerul Huda
Published: August 2024

This study primarily investigates the underlying factors that help to form consumer perception of quality toward private universities in Bangladesh. Five beliefs have been identified as salient to perceive the quality of private universities of Bangladesh. These are quality faculty members, university environment, campus facility, quality education and university image/reputation. Multi-item measures were used for data collection. Results revealed that three factors: campus facility, quality education and university image/reputation have positive and significant influence on perceived quality of private university in Bangladesh. Quality faculty members and university environment do not have significant influence on perceived quality of private university in Bangladesh.
Impact of Price Increase of Rice on Household Expenditure in Bangladesh:
Authors: Shamsun Nahar Momotaz
Published: August 2024

Bangladeshis’ are now finding it difficult to survive with their income-level which is grossly mismatching the prices of basic necessities, particularly rice, the staple food. The principal objective of this study is to assess the impacts of price increase of rice on household expenditures of middle-income families in some selected areas of Dhaka City. The study used the linear regression where average price of rice per KG has been considered to be an independent variable and the total monthly consumption and expenditure on Rice, monthly expenditure on Vegetables, Meat, Pulse, Atta, Clothes, Conveyance, House Rent and monthly Savings has been considered as dependent variables. The study shows that, the impact of price increase of rice has substantially influenced the family expenditure on the above mentioned food and non-food items. The variation of family expenditure due to price increase ranges from 7% to 43% over the years. As the monthly family expenditure has shot up during 2006-2008, the households are facing significant strain on their family budget and their extent of savings substantially diminished in the relevant period. In this perspective the study highlighted some measures to overcome the present hardship of the households.
Financing Pattern of the Industrial Sector by the Scheduled Banks:
Authors: M. Muzahidul Islam , Md. Emdadul Islam
Published: August 2024

During the last few years, Bangladesh has been experiencing what we usually know as structural transformation-the popular economic cliché. Though little in magnitude, industrial contribution to the national GDP has been gaining in importance. Banking system in Bangladesh has gone through many extensive changes in the lapse of time. It has been fashioned by economic as well as political philosophies. It has been marked by Nationalization first. Afterwards it has been deregulated but with less degree of market orientation. Restrictive regulations had made the major portion of the banking system virtually spoon-fed. Later on, financial liberalization, prudential and information regulation has set the trail ready for market based orientation. Consequently, lending norms and practices have gone through changing pattern alike. This paper tries to capture the changing structure of the credit flows by the scheduled banks in the industrial sector.
Socio-economic Benefits of Rickshaw-pulling with Special Reference to Income, Employment and Services: A Study in Dhaka City
Authors: Shamsun Nahar Momotaz , Imrana Sharmin
Published: August 2024

This paper is based on a study drawing on information from different groups of people engaged in rickshaw pulling in Dhaka city. General Objective of this study is to consider the socio-economic benefits of rickshaw-pulling with special reference to ‘Income’, ‘Employment’ and ‘Services’ in Dhaka city. Now-a-days Rickshaws are found as an efficient, versatile and sustainable form of transportation. A large number of people are directly and indirectly engaged with this profession who are contributing to our national economy. Besides, rickshaw pulling, the business of owning, painting, manufacturing, repairing and renting out are also directly contributing to the economy of Bangladesh. Rickshaw pulling is crucial to employment and the socio-economic structure of Bangladesh, especially amongst the poorest sections of society. Three ideas constitute the central message of this study. Firstly, a large number of people are generating income by pulling rickshaws which helps them and their dependent family members to live from hand to mouth. Secondly, rickshaw pulling is a source of employment to other people also who are involved in this industry like owner, manufacturer, garage owner, repair shop owner, small food shop owner etc. People who are illiterate, unskilled and lacking capital, rickshaw pulling is an easy option to get employment. Their dependent family members are also benefited in this way. Thirdly, Rickshaw offers a moderately acceptable service within reasonable cost range and it is also a pollution free vehicle compared to other non private modes. Sometimes they are found as the only mode of transport in those areas where other motorized vehicles can not run. But some adverse effects are also noticeable such as traffic congestion due to slow and fast moving vehicles are plying on the same road. If separate lane for rickshaws is arranged beside the main roads and if rickshaws are not allowed to enter the main road, society will be relieved of traffic congestion which presents some threatening situation in the transportation sector of Bangladesh.
Accounting For Ecology and Reporting In Developing Countries – A Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Mohan L Roy , Mahathy Hasan Jewel
Published: August 2024

The STAR1 magazine reported ‘---environmental degradation in the river water from untreated domestic and industrial effluent has reached such an alarming level that it posses a significant threat to public health, ecosystem and economic growth of surrounding areas.’ This is one of the many examples of water pollution threaten public lives and economic growth in the country. As the indiscriminate dumping of industrial effluents continues, the once vibrant river is on the brink of untimely death. Mushrooming of modern buildings for supermarkets, industrial set up, business houses and residents killed the canal and ponds already. Country’s economic growth is emerging at heavy cost for the society and environment as well. Essentially, therefore, industrial and business houses should take initiatives for a sustainable environmental conservation. Environmental accounting and reporting of business houses can be one of such initiatives that indirectly play a vital role to check pollution resulted from industrial effluents. This study thus purposively investigates the existing laws for environmental accounting and their implications while industrial and corporate houses prepare annual reports. We found a little implication and the business houses disclose a meager amount of environmental information voluntarily as part of their publicity.
Clinically Discontinuation of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RA) with Related Factors
Authors: Bando Hiroshi
Published: August 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a crucial disease, and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) have become prevalent as effective oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA). GLP-1RA has clinical effects such as improving glucose variability, reducing weight, and decreasing the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, recent problems include discontinuation, dropout, and incomplete adherence to GLP-1RA. The discontinuation rates of GLP-1RA were 26.2%, 30.8%, and 36.5% at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively, and increased to 50.3% for obese patients without T2D. Discontinuation was significantly higher for patients with heart failure (odds ratio 1.09) and CVD (1.08), but not for those with CKD (1.03).
An Unusual Case Presentation of Coexistence of Emphysematous Cystitis and Bilateral Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: A Case Report
Authors: Hu Xu , Diao Yujie , Xia Yiqin
Published: August 2024

Background: Emphysematous cystitis (EC) and emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) are severe emphysematous urinary tract infections with high mortality. Early diagnosis is often missed due to the lack of typical clinical manifestations.
Case Presentation: A 64-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes was transferred to the emergency department for cough and expectoration with shortness of breath. A CT scan revealed gas formation in the bilateral renal pelvis, bilateral ureter, and bladder cavity. Urine bacterial cultures showed Escherichia coli and Streptococcus gallolyticus. The patient’s bladder was drained, and she was administered antibiotics, insulin, and a non-invasive ventilator. The gas disappeared completely, and the patient recovered uneventfully.
Conclusion: This is the first reported case of Escherichia coli combined with Streptococcus gallolyticus infection in EC and EPN. More attention should be paid to EC and EPN in diabetes patients. Early conservative treatment is effective.
DOENÇA CELÍACA: MANIFESTAÇÕES ATÍPICAS E PATOLOGIAS ASSOCIADAS
Authors: Souza Alex Moreira , Sipriano Andressa , Silva Aline Favero da , Molina Beatriz Colombo , Daneli Danielly Alana , Ghisi Gabriela Pellisari Viana , Casanova Julia Tabile , Liberali Kelly , Campos Kleysson Handersson Arantes Souza de , Santin Nei Carlos , Carvalho Scyonara Cordeiro de
Published: August 2024

Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa. A pesquisa evidencia uma variedade de manifestações clínicas atípicas, que podem tornar o diagnóstico da doença desafiador, especialmente na infância. O saber dessas apresentações auxilia no diagnóstico assertivo e reduz as complicações relacionadas.
Hepatites virais no Brasil: uma revisão sobre história, epidemiologia e atuação do enfermeiro
Authors: Souza Érica Motta Moreira De , Soares Denilson Costa , Melo Deyvisson Luís Malta de , Aguiar Ana Letícia Mendes , Correia Eriselma Alves , Thomazini Juliana , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Costa Rosilene Faria da Silva , Vieira Mônica Nunes
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão da literatura sobre as hepatites virais no Brasil, com foco nas hepatites A, B e C. As principais medidas de prevenção incluem vacinação, medidas de higiene pessoal e controle de infecção em serviços de saúde. O enfermeiro desempenha um papel importante na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento das hepatites virais, por meio de ações de educação em saúde, vacinação e detecção precoce da doença. O perfil epidemiológico mostra uma distribuição heterogênea para a hepatite A e mais homogênea para a hepatite B e C em todo o país. As principais palavras-chave incluem hepatites virais, prevenção, enfermeiro, vacinação e epidemiologia.
Redução de infecções respiratórias associadas a cuidados bucais
Authors: Figueredo Marães Elissandra , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana
Published: August 2024

A redução de infecções respiratórias associadas a cuidados bucais, destacando a importância dos cuidados bucais na prevenção de complicações respiratórias, especialmente em ambientes hospitalares e em populações vulneráveis. O estudo tem como objetivo, abordando múltiplos aspectos dos cuidados bucais e sua influência na prevenção de infecções respiratórias. abordando a associação entre condições bucais deficientes e um maior risco de infecções respiratórias, a eficácia dos antissépticos orais, a remoção de biofilmes orais e os benefícios econômicos e de qualidade de vida associados à implementação de políticas de higiene oral rigorosas. A colaboração entre profissionais de várias áreas da saúde é fundamental para reduzir infecções respiratórias relacionadas aos cuidados bucais. Finalmente, é importante abordar programas abrangentes de cuidados bucais preventivos, não apenas beneficia os pacientes individualmente, mas também contribui para a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde e para a promoção da saúde pública em geral.
A Influência dos Traços de Personalidade na Prevenção e Tratamento das Doenças Cardiovasculares
Authors: Bernardi Tuany Caroline , Bailo Davit Willian , Oliveira Rafaela Guimarães de , Souza July Namie Kikuti , Miyatake Caroline , Bortolo Ketelyn Vitória , Watanabe Heloísa Lopacinski , Soare Júlia Santos , Hummig Daniel , Lima Rafaella Silva Dias de , Batista Gabriella Prado , Revers Kauan Mayer
Published: August 2024

A evidência atual indica que os traços de personalidade influenciam significativamente a saúde cardiovascular, contribuindo para a prevenção e manejo das doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). Este estudo integra elementos de psicologia, medicina e ciências comportamentais para oferecer uma compreensão holística dos fatores que afetam as DCV. O artigo revisa a literatura sobre diferentes tipos de personalidade, com foco nas personalidades Tipo A e Tipo D, além dos traços dos Cinco Grandes, e como eles influenciam a saúde cardiovascular por meio de diversos mecanismos complexos. Traços como neuroticismo e hostilidade estão associados a um maior risco cardiovascular, enquanto a conscienciosidade atua como um fator protetor significativo. Esses traços afetam a saúde do coração por meio de mecanismos como reatividade ao estresse, comportamentos de saúde, suporte social e inflamação sistêmica. A reatividade exacerbada ao estresse em indivíduos com alto neuroticismo pode levar a uma ativação crônica do eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal e ao aumento dos níveis de cortisol, promovendo condições que favorecem a aterosclerose e outros processos patológicos cardiovasculares. A integração de avaliações de personalidade no atendimento clínico pode ajudar a identificar indivíduos em risco para intervenções direcionadas. O controle do estresse, a terapia cognitivo-comportamental e a atenção plena são recomendados para neuroticismo e personalidade do Tipo D. Mais pesquisas são necessárias para compreender os mecanismos e interações entre traços de personalidade, fatores psicossociais e saúde cardiovascular.
Uso de Canabinoides no Manejo da Dor em Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Nascimento da Silveira Gomes Rebecca , De Fatima da Conceição Veríssimo Lopes Juliana , Pinheiro Cordeiro Lígia , Da Silva Almeida Lilian , De Souza Ovidio Laura , Baldin Caltran Leticia , Oliveira dos Santos Justa Jose William , Oliveira Véras Saul Felipe , Ferreira França Thais Regina , Lima da Silva Gabriela , Gomes dos Santos Fabrício , Magalhães Carvalho Davi , Magalhães Cabral Júlia , Silva Pereira dos Anjos Jalmes
Published: August 2024

Os cuidados paliativos (CP) podem ser definidos como “cuidados holísticos ativos a indivíduos de todas as idades com sérios sofrimentos relacionados à saúde em razão de doenças graves e especialmente àqueles próximos ao fim de vida” (Brasil, 2022), tendo como objetivo melhorar a qualidade de vida de pacientes, familiares e cuidadores. Nesse contexto, a cannabis medicinal tem despertado interesse devido ao seu potencial para aliviar sintomas em pacientes com doenças graves e/ou diagnósticos terminais. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a eficácia de canabinóides no tratamento da dor crônica e aguda em pacientes em cuidados paliativos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura elaborada com treze artigos a partir de pesquisas nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), EBSCOhost e Google Scholar através da articulação dos descritores com operadores booleanos. Os resultados evidenciaram que a cannabis medicinal mostra-se promissora em cuidados paliativos para controle da dor e náusea, mas as evidências ainda são limitadas e muitas vezes anedóticas, limitando a sua aplicação clínica e destacando a necessidade de mais ensaios clínicos de alta qualidade. Portanto, é crucial realizar mais pesquisas criteriosas e fornecer educação continuada aos profissionais de saúde para garantir uma integração segura e eficaz da cannabis medicinal em cuidados paliativos.
Análise dos Indicadores de Neoplasia Maligna do Cólon no Brasil em 2024: Estudo Ecológico
Authors: Costa Igor Gabriel Mendes , Elias Gabriella Maciel , Da Silva Carolina Candido da Penha Dantas , Lima Amanda Cristina Araujo , Da Cunha Bruna , Siqueira Rafaela Ferreira de Almeida , Silva Wilk Correia de Moura , Silva Viviane Cunha , Terribele Jéssica , De Miranda Mateus Felipe Fernandes , Pereira Victor Carvalho Ramos , De Proença Eigon Santana , Rezende Júnior William Roberto de Oliveira , Medina Luyza Pimentel , Lopes Márcia Costa
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Neoplasia maligna do cólon, ou câncer colorretal, é uma condição grave que surge no cólon ou reto, com alta prevalência e mortalidade global. No Brasil, a combinação de fatores genéticos, ambientais e de estilo de vida contribui para seu aumento. Este estudo analisa as taxas de internações, óbitos e mortalidade por neoplasia maligna do cólon entre janeiro e maio de 2024, destacando desigualdades regionais e a necessidade de estratégias de saúde mais eficazes. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa quantificar e analisar as taxas de internações, óbitos e taxa de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna de cólon no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: O estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do SUS (TABNET/DATASUS). A análise abrangeu internações, óbitos e taxa de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna de cólon no Brasil de janeiro a maio de 2024, empregando estatística descritiva e tabulação em planilhas do Microsoft Excel 2016 e Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS: Entre janeiro e maio de 2024, a Região Sudeste liderou com 44,98% das internações e 58,28% dos óbitos por neoplasia maligna de cólon, refletindo uma alta taxa de mortalidade de 10,78. A Região Norte apresentou a maior taxa de mortalidade (14,37) e apenas 1,78% das internações. As regiões Sul e Nordeste mostraram números significativos, destacando disparidades regionais na gestão e tratamento do câncer colorretal no Brasil. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, a análise dos dados de internações, óbitos e taxas de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna de cólon no Brasil entre janeiro e maio de 2024 revela notáveis disparidades regionais, destacando a desigualdade no acesso e na qualidade dos cuidados. A Região Sudeste apresenta melhores índices devido a uma infraestrutura de saúde mais avançada, enquanto Norte e Centro-Oeste enfrentam desafios significativos. É imperativo adotar políticas de saúde mais equitativas e investir em infraestrutura para reduzir essas desigualdades e melhorar os resultados para todos os pacientes.
Delayed Recurrence of Mandibular Ameloblastoma in Soft Tissues of Neck: A Case Report of a Rare Entity
Authors: Riaz Nabeela , Younas Samreen
Published: August 2024

Ameloblastoma is the second most common odontogenic neoplasm and is locally aggressive. Various treatment approaches exist, with resection involving safe margins associated with the lowest recurrence rates. However, ameloblastoma still has a propensity for delayed recurrences, necessitating lifelong follow-up for patients. Recurrences usually develop at the primary site of the tumor but have also been reported in reconstructive bone grafts. We present a unique case of a very unusual, delayed recurrence of mandibular ameloblastoma in the soft tissues of the neck, 16 years after the primary surgery. The recurrence presented as a large cystic swelling in the neck with a solid component, posing a diagnostic challenge for the team. The final histopathological examination after excision under general anesthesia confirmed it to be ameloblastoma.
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Intervention Approaches Related to Adolescent Smoking in Pakistan: A Scoping Review
Authors: Mangrio Fahad Ali , Uthis Penpaktr , Rojnawee Suwimon , Matthews Alicia K
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to explore prevalence, risk factors, and intervention approaches related to adolescent smoking in Pakistan. Databases included PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. Studies were selected on Pakistani adolescents aged 10-21 years, original or secondary articles published in English, and the use of qualitative and quantitative methods. Out of 1300 articles, 300 duplicates were removed. After reviewing titles and abstracts, 980 records were excluded. The full text of the 18 remaining studies was reviewed based on inclusion criteria, with 13 eligible studies included. Data extraction included author, age, setting, design, sample, theory, prevalence, risk factors, findings, and appraisal. Ten eligible studies reported varying prevalence rates of adolescent smoking in Pakistan, ranging from 09% to 61.14%. Individual risk factors associated with smoking included disposition, mood, and substance abuse. Social risk factors included family and peer influences, including father's smoking status, family members' tobacco use, and peer pressure. Environmental risk factors, including attendance at a public school, school-related pressure, exposure to tobacco use on social media, and lower socioeconomic status, significantly increased the likelihood of smoking among adolescents. Three studies evaluating prevention and intervention approaches demonstrated positive outcomes, including increased awareness of smoking harms, attitude shifts, and increased intention to quit smoking. This scoping review identified the influence of individual, social, and environmental risk factors on adolescent smoking. Educational interventions showed positive results on knowledge and attitude; however, none specifically focused on smoking cessation. Future research should focus on addressing these risk factors and implementing theory-guided interventions.
Prevalence and Determinants of Stunting among Female Adolescents in Priority Areas of Bali: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Year 2022
Authors: Adhi Kadek Tresna , Suariyani Ni Luh Putu , Widarini Ni Putu , Tobing David Hizkia , Sukma Astuti Ni Made Elina
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with the occurrence of stunting in female adolescents in the Bangli Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from May to July 2022 in senior and vocational high schools in Bangli Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Adolescent girls aged 15-18 years not experiencing any illness at the time of enrolment were included. Stunting was defined using the WHO's 2007 standards (Height-for-Age z-score <-2SD). Dietary habits were evaluated using the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), with a score of less than 5 indicating low dietary diversity. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) was determined by mid upper arm circumference, with a threshold of <23 cm indicating CED. Sociodemographic factors, dietary habits, and knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting were also assessed. Results: Of total 560 females, the mean age was 16.32 ±0.854 years. Stunting was observed in 66 (11.8%) adolescents. The risk of stunting was approximately 2.55 times significantly higher among adolescents with negative attitude towards stunting prevention (cOR 2.55, 95% CI 1.48 to 4.38, p-value <0.001), 2 times significantly higher among adolescents with low DDS (cOR 1.87, 95% CI 1.10 to 3.22, p-value 0.021) and experienced CED (cOR 1.76, 95% CI 1.01 to 3.04, p-value 0.042). Conclusion: This study identified a stunting prevalence of 11.8% among female adolescents in the Bangli Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. The findings indicate that a negative attitude towards stunting prevention, poor diet, and continuous energy imbalance are significant risk factors associated with stunting.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Life among the Aging Population during the Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic in Thailand
Authors: Ethisan Plernta , Naeem Nawal , Bhutto Abdul Jabbar , Khan Ayesha , Innocent David Chinaecherem , Kumar Ramesh
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the factors affecting the quality of life (QoL) among aging population during the Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) crisis. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Central, Northern, Northeastern, and Southern regions of Thailand from June to November 2021. Elderly persons aged 60 and above with Thai nationality included in the study. The QoL was measured with the WHO Quality of Life (WHOQoL-BREF-THAI) instrument which consisted of 26 items. QoL scores ranged from 26 to 130 points, classified as poor (26-60), moderate (61-95), and good (96-130). Results: Of total 400 participants, the mean age was 68.32 ±6.93 years. Not good QoL was observed in 3 (0.8%) participants, moderate QoL was observed in 213 (53.2%) participants, and good QoL was observed in 184 (46.0%) participants. A significant association of QoL found with education level (p-value 0.002), alcohol drinking (p-value 0.003), exercise (p-value <0.001), comorbidities (p-value <0.001), and hearing/knowing about COVID-19 (p-value 0.015). The chances of good QoL was 2 times significantly higher in participants who did exercise as compared to participants who did not perform exercise (cOR 2.03, 95% CI 1.35 to 3.07, p-value <0.001). Conclusion: The study concluded that exercise, higher education, avoiding alcohol, and good health significantly improve the QoL among the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, regular exercise notably doubles the likelihood of better QoL.
The Economic Resources of the Jahili Arabs
Authors: Sajid Ali Chishti (Advocate)  , Prof. Dr. Humayun Abbas
Published: August 2024

The Arabs had established their name and place in Arab civilization since ancient times. They were well aware of the secret that nations that remain economically backward can never achieve progress and prosperity. They worked tirelessly and with great skill in the economic field to maintain their freedom and autonomy, which was their natural characteristic. This is evident from their economic life.We see that their commercial life not only fulfilled their economic needs, but also enabled them to establish cultural and civilizational ties with the nations of the world, which is certainly a testament to their high capabilities. They worked with courage to open up the rocky lands of Arabia and make them arable, and they used their ingenuity and craftsmanship to create countless products.An important feature of their society was that even the common man did not shy away from hard work and labor. If someone could not find anything else to do, they would take up herding as their occupation. Although some individuals, devoid of natural good sense, also adopted uncivilized methods for earning a living, the Arabs' sense of honor and pride generally prevented them from doing so.By adhering to their social values, they always ensured the stability of their economic condition and protected themselves from any external element. This was a historical achievement of an extraordinary kind.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN
Authors: Agnestia Yola , Haryati Titik , Dewi Sudjiati Kumala
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK: Minat belajar peserta didik adalah dorongan internal yang mendorong peserta didik untuk aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Ini mencakup minat dan keinginan mereka untuk memahami, mengeksplorasi, dan menguasai materi pelajaran tertentu. Minat belajar dapat bervariasi dari satu peserta didik ke peserta didik lainnya, tergantung pada faktor-faktor seperti minat pribadi, pengalaman sebelumnya, kebutuhan individu, dan cara guru menyajikan materi pelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 11 Semarang. Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 3 siklus digunakan dalam desain penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data non tes, khususnya kuesioner, untuk pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap minat belajar peserta didik yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 11 Semarang, sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran dengan pemanfaatan canva pada Pelajaran PPKn, minat belajar peserta didik masih rendah. Dari hasil observasi peneliti memanfaatkan media canva untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik, pembelajaran menggunkan media canva dilakukan dengan 2 siklus. Dari hasil pembelajaran menggunakan media canva pada siklus 1 dan 2 terdapat peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan media canva dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik pada SMA Negeri 11 Semarang
Kata kunci : Minat belajar, Media canva, Pelajaran PPKN
INTEGRASI MEDIA BELAJAR BERBASIS GAME WORDWALL DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Hutabarat Yohanna Minta Ito , Tampilen Tampilen , Suriana Suriana
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya motivasi belajar peserta didik dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan guru mengenai media pembelajaran digital yang cocok digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan siswa merasa jenuh, bosan dan mengantuk selama pembelajaran. Media wordwall merupakan salah satu tipe media pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penguasaan materi dan mampu membuat mereka antusias dalam pembelajaran Maka, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti bagaimana media pembelajaran berbasis game wordwall dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Medan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah semua peserta didik kelas XI IS-2 dengan jumlah 36 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Data motivasi belajar siswa diperoleh melalui pengisian angket oleh siswa. Analisis pra-siklus menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa rendah, dengan banyak siswa termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah. Setelah menerapkan wordwall dalam siklus I, terdapat peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa. Jumlah siswa dengan motivasi sangat tinggi meningkat menjadi 12 orang dan kategori tinggi menjadi 10 orang. Namun, meskipun ada peningkatan, persentase motivasi belajar secara keseluruhan masih rendah. Pada siklus II, penggunaan game di wordwall lebih meningkatkan antusiasme peserta didik. Sebagian besar siswa, 85%, akhirnya memiliki motivasi belajar yang sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, media pembelajaran wordwall terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik.
PENERAPAN METODE THINK-PAIR-SHARE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PARTISIPASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKN DI KELAS X-2 SMA NEGERI 3 MEDAN
Authors: Munthe Fitria Fahmi , Tampilen Tampilen , Suriana Suriana
Published: August 2024

Pendekatan pembelajaran Think Pair Share memiliki beberapa manfaat, termasuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, khususnya untuk kegiatan lugas. Selain itu, setiap anggota kelompok mempunyai banyak kesempatan untuk berkontribusi aktif pada kelompoknya masing-masing, dan proses pembentukannya dipercepat dan disederhanakan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk menyelidiki efektivitas pendekatan pembelajaran Think Pair Share dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa di kelas X-2 SMA Negeri 2 Medan selama pembelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menerapkan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas, yang melibatkan melakukan penelitian untuk meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan metode pengajaran yang digunakan oleh pendidik. Penelitian tindakan kelas adalah metode yang efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan kelas, meningkatkan kinerja guru, dan mendorong peningkatan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Medan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 36 orang dari kelas X-2. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan paradigma pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) menghasilkan peningkatan substansial dalam keterlibatan siswa sepanjang pengalaman pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CONSTRACK 2 SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SDN 14 PULAU PUNJUNG
Authors: Saputra Randika , Ali Gunawan , Asmara Dwi Novri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran matematika kelas IV SDN 14 Pulau Punjung dengan menggunakan game edukasi berbantu aplikasi constrack 2. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development (R&D). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan pengisian angket. Penelitian ini melibatkan guru kelas IV dan peserta didik kelas IV. Faktor penyebab peserta didik kurang memahami materi dikarenakan masih banyak guru yang mengajarkan dengan menggunakan model dan media yang sama dalam proses pembelajaran. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan mengembangkan game edukasi menggunakan aplikasi constrack 2 sebagai media pembelajaran matematika kelas IV SDN 14 Pulau Punjung.
PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERITA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II
Authors: Lestari Indah Cahyani , Koeswanti Henny Dewi
Published: August 2024

Keterampilan menulis cerita perlu dilatihkan kepada peserta didik, karena keterampilan ini tidak langsung dapat dikuasi oleh peserta didik. Sehingga, kedepannya peserta didik dapat mengungkapkan gagasannya melalui keterampilan menulis cerita akan semakin berkembang. Oleh sebab itu, proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran harus dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita peserta didik kelas II sekolah dasar melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif (PTKK). Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas II yang berjumlah 28 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan non tes dan tes. Teknik tes dalam penelitian ini meliputi menulis cerita dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture. Teknik non tes dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik kuantitatif (membandingkan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase ketuntasan pra siklus ke siklus 2 sebesar 40%. Pada pra siklus menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 46%. Persentase ketuntasan meningkat sebesar 22% saat siklus 1. Siklus 1 menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 68%. Kemudian, terjadi peningkatan kembali sebesar 18% saat siklus 2. Siklus 2 menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 86%. Disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan menulis cerita peserta didik meningkat dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VISUAL SENI RUPA PADA ANAK USIA DINI (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Anggraini Diah Ayu , Pawestri Nuzulul , Pinanta Raden Roro Maya Candra , Dewi Eka Olivia
Published: August 2024

Media visual merupakan salah satu sarana untuk membantu metode pembelajaran pada anak usia dini. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan media seni rupa untuk membantu anak usia dini mengembangkan keterampilannya. Selain itu pula, media seni rupa membantu para pendidik untuk memudahkan metode mengajar secara konkret yang dapat merangsang motivasi pada anak didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah model penggunakan pembelajaran media visual seni rupa agar menarik bagi anak-anak dan dampak pemakaian media visual seni rupa pada pembelajaran anak-anak taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Sesuai obyek kajian skripsi ini, maka jenis penelitian ini termasuk kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Dimana sistem pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari jurnal-jurnal yang dianalisis berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada. Studi literatur merupakan kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media visual seni rupa dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi anak.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF QUIZIZZ UNTUK PENGUATAN DIMENSI BERNALAR KRITIS PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DI SMA NEGERI 10 SEMARANG
Authors: Purwanti Yuli , Suneki Sri , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kecenderungan bahwa pendidikan pancasila membosankan dan kurang dapat dipahami, adanya aktivitas siswa yang mengganggu proses pembelajaran, kurang minat belajar, kehilangan fokus, dan kurang telibat aktif dalam pembelajaran sehingga kelas bersifat pasif dan kurang interaktif. Hal itu memcicu kurangnya kemampuan bernalar kritis siswa dengan kondisi siswa yang masih malu untuk bertanya maupun menjawab, kesulitan berargumen, masih kurang tepat dalam menjawab soal – soal analisis, dan kesulitan membuat kesimpulan di akhir pembelajaran. Maka dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan media interaktif Quizizz sebagai upaya penguatan dimensi bernalar kritis siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa berjumlah 36 di kelas X-9 SMA Negeri 10 Semarang tahun ajaran 2023/2024 untuk menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi media interaktif Quizizz, faktor pendorong dan penghambat, serta hasil pemanfaatan media quizizz terhadap penguatan bernalar kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Teknik analisis data menggunakan observasi, angket, dokumentasi secara deskriptif, serta menampilkan hasil perbandingan kedua siklus sesuai dengan hasil tes pada uji data. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukan hasil yang positif dan mengalami kemajuan dari siklus I ke siklus II dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Relationship of Health Belief Model (HBM) with VIA Test Behavior in Women of Childbearing Age
Authors: Kusumaningrum Apriyanti , Hidayati Ainul , Karnasih I Gusti Ayu
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Cervical cancer ranks second as the most cancer cases in women. This is due to ineffective early detection programs. Early detection of cervical cancer that can be done is the VIA test, but women's involvement is still minimal. This is because Health Belief in cervical cancer and VIA tests are lacking so that women don’t feel vulnerable and threatened to cervical cancer, don’t feel cervical cancer as a severe disease, don’t know the benefits of IVA tests and don’t feel able to do. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between HBM and the behavior of VIA test examination. Methods: This type of research was correlational with a cross sectional approach. The study population was women of childbearing age. Samples of 51 people were taken using the purposive sampling method.The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed with the Spearman test. Results: The Health Belief Model among respondents was almost entirely in the moderate category (78.4%). Behavioral VIA test examination was mostly in the positive behavior category (70.6%). There is a relationship between the HBM and VIA test behavior with p value = 0.011 (p value ˂ α (0.05)). Conclusions: Based on the study results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship of Health Belief Model with VIA Test Behavior in Women of Childbearing Age.
Family Experience Caring for the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus Using Sister Calista Roy's Adaptation Process Approach
Authors: Fitriyadi Junianto , Setyawan Arif , Pertiwi Nadia Ayu Elyana
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Families who care for the elderly who suffer from diabetes mellitus experience problems in the adaptation process to prevent recurrence and it is difficult to provide an understanding of the condition of the disease to the elderly. The purpose of the study was to describe in detail the experience of families caring for the elderly with diabetes mellitus using a sister calista roy adaptation process approach. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological study approach. The population of this study were all families living at home with the elderly who suffer from diabetes mellitus in Keling Village, Kepung District with a total sample of 6 participants using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used in-depth interview techniques. Data analysis technique using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Results: The analysis of this study resulted in the theme of the process of family adaptation to care for the elderly with diabetes mellitus, including: 1) Family stimulation by understanding the condition of the disease and obligations in caring for the patient; 2) Family coping mechanisms by having a patient and calm attitude, and providing effective communication; 3) Family self-regulation by exercising self-control and caring attitude; 4) Family behavior by providing consultation on health services, meeting needs and managing stress. Conclusions: The process of family adaptation in caring for the elderly with diabetes mellitus by reflecting on the behavior of the adjustment process with various kinds of coping that is done to produce an adaptive or maladaptive behavior.
LANDASAN KONSEP PERANCANGAN HOSTEL DENGAN PENDEKATAN STUDI PRESEDEN
Authors: Sutrisno Herwin , Susi Theresia , Rifky Alfarij Alif
Published: August 2024

Pariwisata menjadi isu yang cukup kuat sebagai landasan perkembangan perancangan sebuah bangunan penginapan. Kebutuhan para turis wisata maupun mancanegara menuntut munculnya jenis penginapan yang beragam mulai dari aspek harga hingga fasilitas. Salah satu yang menjadi perhatian adalah kebutuhan atas wadah penginapan berbiaya terjangkau sebagai salah satu faktor peningkatan devisa negara di bidang pariwisata. Tren backpacking yang cukup populer saat ini merupakan cara berwisata hemat biaya. Penelitian ini akan merumuskan konsep perancangan sebuah bangunan penginapan berbiaya terjangkau berupa Hostel dengan metode studi preseden pada salah satu hotel di kota Palangka Raya yang mengusung konsep hampir serupa dengan sebuah hostel. Temuan yang didapat adalah sebuah aspek rancangan hostel yang berfokus pada ruang berkegiatan bersama dengan pendekatan sense of belonging, melalui kebutuhan ruang yang sederhana dengan fasilitas yang memadai kebutuhan standar penginapan pada umumnya.
LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERANCANGAN HOTEL BISNIS DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Daniel  , Rosalia Alderina , Sangalang Indrabakti
Published: August 2024

Ibukota provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yakni Kota Palangka Raya terjadi peningkatan kemajuan pembangunan dengan semakin pesat sehingga investor dan wisatawan tertarik untuk mengunjungi kota Palangka Raya. Berbagai ibu kota sering menjadi pusat perbisnisan di tiap provinsinya, sehingga umumnya banyak ditemukan hotel. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman tuntutan pembangunan semakin bertambah banyak. Pembangunan hotel bisnis atau juga dikenal city hotel selain berdampak baik pada lingkungan, sosial budaya, maupun ekonomi juga dapat membawa dampak buruk terhadap alam. Green Building adalah pendekatan dalam merancang suatu bangunan dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor pada tahapan perencanaan, perancangan, pembangunan hingga operasional pemeliharaan yaitu perlindungan, penghematan, pengurangan dalam menggunakan sumber daya alam menjaga mutu melalui kualitas udara bangunan, serta kesehatan para pengguna bangunan secara berkelanjutan. Perencanaan hotel bisnis diharapkan dapat melakukan antisipasi tuntutan mengenai sarana akomodasi maupun mendukung kegiatan beserta tetap memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar
IMPLEMENTASI MITIGASI POTENSI BENCANA PADA KAWASAN WISATA
Authors: Nurhadi Septi Kurniawati , Riasasi Widiyana
Published: August 2024

Desa Wisata menjadi alternatif destinasi wisata yang mengintegrasikan antara infrastruktur, kenyamanan, akomodasi, atraksi dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya yang menyatu dengan kehidupan dan budaya masyarakat yang memiliki ciri atau kekhasan tertentu. Dalam pengembangan sebuah Desa untuk menjadi Desa wisata harus memiliki obyek wisata yang menjadi titik atau point of interest yang menyebabkan desa tersebut menjadi destinasi wisata. Pariwisata yang menggunakan daya tarik wisata alam dapat dikembangkan dengan melihat karakteristik lingkungannya. Salah satu obyek wisata yang menggunakan daya tarik wisata alam adalah Ledok Sambi. Obyek Wisata Ledok Sambi memiliki daya tarik wisata alam karena letaknya yang berada dekat dengan gunung merapi, memiliki aliran sungai, tanah berkontur, suasana yang asri dan pemandangan yang indah. Daya tarik alam tersebut juga menyimpan potensi bahaya bencana yang tinggi. Mitigasi potensi bencana pada kawasan wisata terutama pada tahap pra bencana (prevention) sangat penting untuk meminimalisir dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh bencana. Analisis hasil pengolahan data berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Pengolahan data pengunjung untuk mengetahui asal dan tujuan mereka datang ke Ledok Sambi. Data multi bahaya bencana dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) berupa peta untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya pada lokasi penelitian, Data kondisi eksisting yang telah didapatkan dari hasil observasi lapangan kemudian dianalisis dengan pustaka yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan upaya mitigasi potensi bencana yang terpenting dan berkorelasi dengan kawasan wisata berupa jalur evakuasi dan zona aman. Dalam upaya mitigasi tahap pra bencana, Ledok Sambi perlu menambahkan adanya zona aman yang dekat dengan area utama dan juga akses untuk jalur evakuasi menuju zona aman area utama tersebut. Jalur evakuasi perlu dirancang dengan memperhatikan ketercepatan akses menuju zona aman, dimensi lebar jalan dan material penutup tanah agar mobil penyelamat dapat mengakses secara langsung sehingga proses evakuasi dapat berjalan cepat dan lancar.