bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Secure and Lightweight Multi-Party Private Intersection-Sum Scheme over a Symmetric Cryptosystem
Authors: Zhang Junwei , Kang Xin , Liu Yang , Ma Huawei , Li Teng , Ma Zhuo , Gataullin Sergey
Published: January 2023

A private intersection-sum (PIS) scheme considers the private computing problem of how parties jointly compute the sum of associated values in the set intersection. In scenarios such as electronic voting, corporate credit investigation, and ad conversions, private data are held by different parties. However, despite two-party PIS being well-developed in many previous works, its extended version, multi-party PIS, has rarely been discussed thus far. This is because, depending on the existing works, directly initiating multiple two-party PIS instances is considered to be a straightforward way to achieve multi-party PIS; however, by using this approach, the intersection-sum results of the two parties and the data only belonging to the two-party intersection will be leaked. Therefore, achieving secure multi-party PIS is still a challenge. In this paper, we propose a secure and lightweight multi-party private intersection-sum scheme called SLMP-PIS. We maintain data privacy based on zero sharing and oblivious pseudorandom functions to compute the multi-party intersection and consider the privacy of associated values using arithmetic sharing and symmetric encryption. The security analysis results show that our protocol is proven to be secure in the standard semi-honest security model. In addition, the experiment results demonstrate that our scheme is efficient and feasible in practice. Specifically, when the number of participants is five, the efficiency can be increased by 22.98%.
Observational Constraints on F(T,TG) Gravity with Hubble’s Parametrization
Authors: Shekh Salim Harun , Myrzakulov Nurgissa , Pradhan Anirudh , Mussatayeva Assem
Published: January 2023

Any new gravitational theories can be built with the help of a gauge theory with local Poincare symmetry. This local Poincare symmetry can set up a space-time with torsion. In the present study, the authors working on the parametrization approach towards Hubble’s parameter in the frame of modified teleparallel Gauss-Bonnet gravity which is established on the torsion invariant T and the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss-Bonnet term TG, say F(T,TG) gravity. In particular, gravity is responsible for an integrated explanation of the cosmological history from early-time inflation to late-time acceleration expansion, by lacking the addition of a cosmological constant. The domino effect acquired is reliable with recent cosmological outcomes. A transition scenario from a decelerating phase to an accelerating phase of cosmic evolution has been detected. Using the combined datasets (SNe-Ia+BAO+CMB+H(z)), we have constrained the transition redshift zt (at which the universe transit from a decelerating phase to an accelerating) and established the best fit value of zt. Next, we paralleled the renovated results of q(z) and ω(z) and found that the outcomes are well-suited with a ΛCDM universe.
A New Decision Method of Flexible Job Shop Rescheduling Based on WOA-SVM
Authors: Song Lijun , Xu Zhipeng , Wang Chengfu , Su Jiafu
Published: January 2023

Enterprise production is often interfered with by internal and external factors, resulting in the infeasible original production scheduling scheme. In terms of this issue, it is necessary to quickly decide the optimal production scheduling scheme after these disturbances so that the enterprise is produced efficiently. Therefore, this paper proposes a new rescheduling decision model based on the whale optimization algorithm and support vector machine (WOA-SVM). Firstly, the disturbance in the production process is simulated, and the dimensionality of the data from the simulation is reduced to train the machine learning model. Then, this trained model is combined with the rescheduling schedule to deal with the disturbance in the actual production. The experimental results show that the support vector machine (SVM) performs well in solving classification and decision problems. Moreover, the WOA-SVM can solve problems more quickly and accurately compared to the traditional SVM. The WOA-SVM can predict the flexible job shop rescheduling mode with an accuracy of 89.79%. It has higher stability compared to other machine learning methods. This method can respond to the disturbance in production in time and satisfy the needs of modern enterprises for intelligent production.
Dynamic Characteristics and Working Modes of Permanent Magnet Electrodynamic Suspension Vehicle System Based on Six Wheels of Annular Halbach Structure
Authors: Lin Peng , Deng Zigang , Ke Zhihao , Lei Wuyang , Wang Xuanbo , Ren Kehong
Published: January 2023

A novel type of suspension system for maglev vehicles using six permanent magnet electrodynamic wheels (EDW) and conductor plate has been designed. It has the advantages of high speed, environmental protection, and a low turning radius. Differing from existing maglev vehicles, this paper proposes a new maglev vehicle utilizing six EDWs to respectively provide driving force and levitation force. This structure can keep the levitation force at a large constant value and obtain enough driving force at low rotational speeds by adjusting the motor speed. First, the structure of the electrodynamic wheel is given. The accuracy and validity of the FEM results are verified by the experiments. Moreover, based on the finite element method (FEM), the optimal structure of the EDWs is obtained with the objective of maximum levitation force. Then, the simplified electromagnetic force model is obtained by using MATLAB Toolbox. Third, using a co-simulation of Simulink and Adams to design and build a 1:50 maglev vehicle model, this article studies the dynamic response characteristics of the maglev vehicle model from the perspective of dynamics and proposes a feedback control strategy by adjusting the rotational speed to control the maglev vehicle. This paper also proposes a method to realize the car’s pivot steering to reduce the car’s turning radius and help the drivers pass narrow road sections. This article verifies the feasibility of the maglev vehicle with six EDWs and is expected to provide a certain reference for the development of permanent magnet electrodynamic suspension vehicles.
Characterization of an Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Aerosol Generation Platform to Determine Exposure Risks
Authors: Zhang Qian , Jeon Jennifer , Goldsmith Travis , Black Marilyn , Greenwald Roby , Wright Christa
Published: January 2023

Evaluating vaping parameters that influence electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) emission profiles and potentially hazardous exposure levels is essential to protecting human health. We developed an automated multi-channel ENDS aerosol generation system (EAGS) for characterizing size-resolved particle emissions across pod- and mod-type devices using real-time monitoring instruments, an exposure chamber, and vaping parameters including different ventilation rates, device type and age, e-liquid formulation, and atomizer setup. Results show the ENDS device type, e-liquid flavoring, and nicotine content can affect particle emissions. In general, pod-type devices have unimodal particle size distributions and higher number emissions, while mod-type devices have bimodal size distributions and higher mass emissions. For pod-type devices, later puff fractions emit lower aerosols, which is potentially associated with the change of coil resistance and power during ageing. For a mod-type device, an atomizer with a lower resistance coil and higher power generates larger particle emissions than an atomizer with a greater resistance coil and lower power. The unventilated scenario produces higher particle emission factors, except for particle mass emission from pod-type devices. The data provided herein indicate the EAGS can produce realistic and reproducible puff profiles of pod- and mod-type ENDS devices and therefore is a suitable platform for characterizing ENDS-associated exposure risks.
Preliminary Investigation of Schmalhausen’s Law in a Directly Transmitted Pathogen Outbreak System
Authors: Filion Antoine , Sundaram Mekala , Stephens Patrick R.
Published: January 2023

The past few decades have been marked by drastic modifications to the landscape by anthropogenic processes, leading to increased variability in the environment. For populations that thrive at their distributional boundaries, these changes can affect them drastically, as Schmalhausen’s law predicts that their dynamics are more likely to be susceptible to environmental variation. Recently, this evolutionary theory has been put to the test in vector-borne disease emergences systems, and has been demonstrated effective in predicting emergence patterns. However, it has yet to be tested in a directly transmitted pathogen. Here, we provide a preliminary test of Schmalhausen’s law using data on Marburg virus outbreaks originating from spillover events. By combining the two important aspects of Schmalhausen’s law, namely climatic anomalies and distance to species distributional edges, we show that Marburgvirus outbreaks may support an aspect of this evolutionary theory, with distance to species distributional edge having a weak influence on outbreak size. However, we failed to demonstrate any effect of climatic anomalies on Marburgvirus outbreaks, arguably related to the lack of importance of these variables in directly transmitted pathogen outbreaks. With increasing zoonotic spillover events occurring from wild species, we highlight the importance of considering ecological variability to better predict emergence patterns.
Immunogenicity of Wild Type and Mutant Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Virus-like Particles (VLPs) in Mice with Pre-Existing Immunity against the Wild Type Vector
Authors: Kingston Natalie J. , Walsh Renae , Hammond Rachel , Joe Carina C. D. , Lovrecz George , Locarnini Stephen , Netter Hans J.
Published: January 2023

Virus-like particles (VLPs), composed of the small hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAgS), are the antigenic components of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine and represent the backbones for a chimeric anti-malaria vaccine and various vaccine candidates. Biological vectors have to face pre-existing anti-vector immune responses due to previous immune exposure. Vector recognition after natural infections or vaccinations can result in unwarranted outcomes, with compromising effects on clinical outcomes. In order to evaluate the impact of a pre-existing anti-HBsAgS immune response, we developed mutant VLPs composed of subunits with reduced HBsAgS-specific antigenicity. The insertion of a Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (CSP)-derived epitope as a read-out allowed the assessment of wild type (wt) and mutant VLPs in the context of a pre-existing immune response. Mutant and wt VLP platforms with a CSP-epitope insert are immunogenic and have the ability to generate anti-CSP antibody responses in both naïve BALB/c mice and mice with a pre-existing anti-HBsAgS immune response, but with superior anti-CSP responses in mice with a pre-existing immunity. The data indicate that previous HBsAgS exposure facilitates enhanced antibody responses against foreign epitopes delivered by the HBsAgS platform, and, in this context, the state of immune sensitization alters the outcome of subsequent vaccinations.
Factors Influencing COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Patients with Serious Chronic Illnesses during the Initial Australian Vaccine Rollout: A Multi-Centre Qualitative Analysis Using the Health Belief Model
Authors: Choi Tammie , Chan Bryan , Grech Lisa , Kwok Alastair , Webber Kate , Wong Jennifer , Nguyen Mike , Bain Nathan , Day Daphne , McCartney Amelia , Hamer Ruby , Segelov Eva ,   on behalf of the CANVACCS DIABVACCS and MSVACCS Investigators
Published: January 2023

Background: People with chronic illnesses have increased morbidity and mortality associated with COVID-19 infection. The influence of a person’s serious and/or comorbid chronic illness on COVID-19 vaccine uptake is not well understood. Aim: To undertake an in-depth exploration of factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine uptake among those with various serious and/or chronic diseases in the Australian context, using secondary data analysis of a survey study. Methods: Adults with cancer, diabetes and multiple sclerosis (MS) were recruited from 10 Australian health services to undertake a cross-sectional online survey (30 June to 5 October 2021) about COVID-19 vaccine uptake, vaccine hesitancy, confidence and complacency and disease-related decision-making impact. Free-text responses were invited regarding thoughts and feelings about the interaction between the participant’s disease, COVID-19, and vaccination. Qualitative thematic analysis was undertaken using an iterative process and representative verbatim quotes were chosen to illustrate the themes. Results: Of 4683 survey responses (cancer 3560, diabetes 842, and MS 281), 1604 (34.3%) included free-text comments for qualitative analysis. Participants who provided these were significantly less likely to have received a COVID-19 vaccination than those who did not comment (72.4% and 86.2%, respectively). People with diabetes were significantly less likely to provide free-text comments than those with cancer or MS (29.0%, 35.1% and 39.9%, respectively). Four key themes were identified from qualitative analysis, which were similar across disease states: (1) having a chronic disease heightened perceived susceptibility to and perceived severity of COVID-19; (2) perceived impact of vaccination on chronic disease management and disease-related safety; (3) uncertain benefits of COVID-19 vaccine; and (4) overwhelming information overload disempowering patients. Conclusions: This qualitative analysis highlights an additional layer of complexity related to COVID-19 vaccination decision making in people with underlying health conditions. Appreciation of higher susceptibility to severe COVID-19 outcomes appears to be weighed against uncertain impacts of the vaccine on the progression and management of the comorbid disease. Interactions by clinicians addressing individual factors may alleviate concerns and maximise vaccine uptake in people with significant underlying health conditions.
Comparative Efficacy of Chimeric Porcine Circovirus (PCV) Vaccines against Experimental Heterologous PCV2d Challenges
Authors: Wongchanapai Pichanun , Yamsakul Panuwat , Arunorat Jirapat , Guntawang Thunyamas , Sittisak Tidaratt , Srivorakul Saralee , Photichai Kornravee , Thanawongnuwech Roongroje , Sukmak Manakorn , Pringproa Kidsadagon
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two multivalent commercial porcine circovirus (PCV) vaccines against heterologous PCV2d challenges. A total of 24 crossbred male pigs aged 26 days selected from a specific pathogen-free herd were randomly divided into four groups (six pigs per group) and assigned as follows: negative control (unvaccinated/sham-challenge), vaccinated with chimeric PCV1-2a vaccine (PCV1-2a/PCV2d-challenge), vaccinated with chimeric PCV1-2a-2b vaccine (PCV1-2a-2b/PCV2d-challenge) and positive control (unvaccinated/PCV2d-challenge). At 21 days after vaccination, the pigs were intranasally and intramuscularly inoculated with either sham or field isolates of PCV2d (PCV2d/149/TH/2020). After being challenged, blood samples were obtained weekly and analyzed for levels of PCV2d viremia, neutralizing antibodies, and IgG against PCV2. At 30 days post-challenge (DPC), the pigs were euthanized and then subjected to pathological evaluations and molecular analysis. The results indicated that pigs in the PCV1-2a-2b/PCV2d-challenge and the PCV1-2a/PCV2d-challenge groups possessed significantly greater levels of PCV2d-neutralizing antibody titer when compared with the positive control group. Moreover, pigs in the PCV1-2a-2b/PCV2d-challenge group exhibited a lower degree of severity in terms of gross lesion scores and lower levels of PCV2 viremia when compared with the positive control group. This study demonstrated that vaccinating pigs with either the PCV1-2a or PCV1-2a-2b chimeric vaccines elicits a potent immune response against PCV2d infection and reduces viremia after PCV2d inoculation in pigs.
Carbon Dioxide Emission Equivalent Analysis of Water Resource Behaviors: Determination and Application of CEEA Function Table
Authors: Zuo Qiting , Zhang Zhizhuo , Ma Junxia , Zhao Chenguang , Qin Xi
Published: January 2023

To achieve the global temperature control target under the background of climate warming, it is necessary to establish a systematic carbon dioxide (CO2) emission accounting method system in the field of water resources as soon as possible. In this study, the carbon dioxide emission equivalent analysis (CEEA) method for different water resource behaviors (WRBs) is proposed from four dimensions of development, allocation, utilization, and protection, and a function table of CEEA (FT-CEEA) for WRBs is constructed. The FT-CEEA includes CEEA formulae for 16 aspects in four categories of water resource development, allocation, utilization, and protection. The CEEA method is applied to 31 provinces in China. The results reveal that: (1) There are significant spatial differences in the carbon dioxide emission equivalent (CEE) of WRBs in different provinces of China under the influence of various factors such as water supply structure and natural conditions. (2) Reservoir storage, tap water allocation, and wastewater treatment are the main contributors to CEE in the categories of water resource development, allocation, and protection behaviors, respectively. (3) The water resource utilization behavior category has the most significant CO2 emission and absorption effects, and industrial and domestic water utilization behaviors are the main sources of emission effects. (4) The overall CO2 emission effect of WRBs is greater than the absorption effect. Measures such as increasing the proportion of hydroelectric power generation, improving ecological water security capacity, and strengthening the level of wastewater treatment and reclaimed water reuse are effective ways to promote the goal of carbon neutrality in the field of water resources.
Desalinating Real Shale Gas Wastewater by Membrane Distillation: Performance and Potentials
Authors: Wang Yuting , Zhang Haoquan , Zhao Ruixue , Wang Die , Zhou Lu , Han Le
Published: January 2023

Shale gas wastewater is a hypersaline industrial effluent in demand of efficient treatment or resource recovery. Membrane distillation (MD) is a heat-driven desalination process of high potential to deal with such streams. However, its application is highly limited by the unsatisfactory hydrophobic membranes that involve a trade-off between vapor permeability and fouling/wetting resistance. Our previous studies highlighted the potential role of an intermediate coating layer of a carbon nanotube (CNT) for the superhydrophobic membrane with 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (FAS) grafted to address the trade-off issue against synthetic saline oily wastewater. The work herein investigated its application performance in the continuous concentration and water recovery of real shale gas wastewater, with a commercial PVDF membrane as the reference. The modified membrane recycled 48.2% of the total volume as high-quality water and rejected 99% of feed salinity, achieving a superior concentration rate and flux recovery rate compared to PVDF. The value of the COD, total nitrogen, and ammonia nitrogen in the permeate after the modified membrane was less than 50, 20, and 20 mg/L, meeting the local wastewater discharge standard. It was pointed out that the inorganic fouling for the MD membrane was more of a concern in dealing with a real stream, but the modified membrane exhibited excellent fouling resistance. The cost associated with the treatment was estimated at USD 2.2/m3 for a production capacity of 2000 m3/d. The proposed superhydrophobic membrane has proven to be a feasible alternative from both technical and economic standpoints, offering the potential to improve MD effluent water quality and mitigate membrane fouling.
Insight from a Physical-Based Model for the Triggering Mechanism of Loess Landslides Induced by the 2013 Tianshui Heavy Rainfall Event
Authors: Ma Siyuan , Shao Xiaoyi , Xu Chong , Xu Yueren
Published: January 2023

Rainfall-induced landslides pose a significant threat to human life, destroy highways and railways, and cause farmland degradation in the Loess Plateau. From 19 June 2013 to 26 July 2013, continuous and heavy rainfall events occurred in the Tianshui area, Gansu Province. This strong rainfall process included four short-term serious rainfall events and long-term intermittent rainfall, triggering many shallow loess landslides. To improve our understanding of this rainfall process as the triggering mechanism of the loess landslides, we conducted the physical-based spatiotemporal prediction of rainfall-induced landslides. By utilizing precipitation data recorded every 12 h from the rain gauge stations and 51 soil samples from within a 50 km radius of the study area, we predicted 1000 physical-based model-calculated pictures of potential landslides, and the slope failure probability (Pf) of the study area was obtained by Monte Carlo simulations. The model was validated by the actual landslide data of the 2013 heavy rainfall event, and the effects of the precipitation process and the trigger mechanism on the landslides were discussed. The results showed that the fourth rainfall event had the best prediction ability, while the third event had the second-best prediction ability. There was a solid linear link between the antecedent precipitation (Pa) and the predicted landslide area (Pls) based on the fitting relationship, indicating that antecedent rainfall may play a significant role in the occurrence of landslides in the region. By comparing the distribution of the predicted results of the four heavy rainfall events with the actual landslide, we observed that the first two rainfall processes may not have been the main reason for slope failure, contributing only to prepare for the landslides in the later period. The superposition of the fourth and third rainfall events finally determined the spatial distribution characteristics of the landslide induced by the 2013 heavy rainfall event.
The impact of remote care approaches on continuity in primary care: a mixed-studies systematic review
Authors: Ladds Emma , Khan Maaedah , Moore Lucy , Kalin Asli , Greenhalgh Trish
Published: January 2023

Background

The value of continuity in primary care has been demonstrated for multiple positive outcomes. However, little is known about how the expansion of remote and digital care models in primary care have impacted continuity.

Aim

To explore the impact of the expansion of remote and digital care models on continuity in primary care.

Design and setting

A systematic review of continuity in primary care.

Method

A keyword search of Embase, MEDLINE, and CINAHL databases was used along with snowball sampling to identify relevant English-language qualitative and quantitative studies from any country between 2000 and 2022, which explored remote or digital approaches in primary care and continuity. Relevant data were extracted, analysed using GRADE-CERQual, and narratively synthesised.

Results

Fifteen studies were included in the review. The specific impact of remote approaches on continuity was rarely overtly addressed. Some patients expressed a preference for relational continuity depending on circumstance, problem, and context; others prioritised access. Clinicians valued continuity, with some viewing remote consultations more suitable where there was high episodic or relational continuity. With lower continuity, patients and clinicians considered remote consultations harder, higher risk, and poorer quality. Some evidence suggested that remote approaches and/or their implementation risked worsening inequalities and causing harm by reducing continuity where it was valuable. However, if deployed strategically and flexibly, remote approaches could improve continuity.

Conclusion

While the value of continuity in primary care has previously been well demonstrated, the dearth of evidence around continuity in a remote and digital context is troubling. Further research is, therefore, needed to explore the links between the shift to remote care, continuity and equity, using real-world evaluation frameworks to ascertain when and for whom continuity adds most value, and how this can be enabled or maintained.
DOES CHRONIC URTICARIA AFFECT BODY IMAGE IN SEXUAL ACTIVITIES? A CASE-CONTROL STUDY
Authors: UZDİL Nurcan , ŞİMŞEK Nuray , EVLİ Mahmut , BORLU Murat
Published: January 2023

Sexual functions are often adversely affected in patients with chronic urticaria. There are a limited number of studies on this situation. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate and compare body image in sexual life in patients with and without chronic urticaria. The study was conducted with 70 patients with chronic urticaria as a case group and 70 healthy individuals as a control group. The data were collected using the introductory information form and the Body Exposure during Sexual Activities Questionnaire (BESAQ). In our study, the mean of the BESAQ score of the case group was found to be higher than the control group (p <0.05). It was determined that individuals, who reported that they had lesions in their genital areas and that their sexual life was affected by the disease, had high BESAQ scores (p <0.05). According to these results, it can be said that the sexual functions of individuals with chronic urticaria were affected. Furthermore, these individuals focus more on their bodies during sexual activities than the control group and avoid sexual intercourse.
AZ BİLİNEN BİR ÖZGÜL FOBİ ‘OFIDIYOFOBI’: BİR OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: KOÇ Aslı Enzel , HOCAOGLU Cicek
Published: January 2023

Özgül fobi, belirli bir nesne veya durumdan belirgin korku duyma ve kaçınma olarak tanımlanır. Genel yetişkin popülasyonunda özgül fobilerin prevalansı yüksektir. Özgül fobilerin çoğunda tipik olarak başlangıç çocukluk döneminde olur. Özgül fobiler, bazı durumlarda yüksek düzeyde psikososyal bozulma ile ilişkili olabilir. Hayvan tipi fobinin, özgül fobinin alt tipleri arasında en yüksek prevalansa sahip olduğu bildirilmiştir. Yılan korkusu, insanlar arasında en yaygın görülen korkulardandır. Korku yıpratıcı, sürekli ve kişinin işlevselliğini bozuyor olduğunda fobi olarak kabul edilir. Özgül fobiler diğer ruhsal bozuklukların öngörücüsü olabilirler. Bu nedenle özgül fobilerin tedavisi diğer ruhsal bozuklukların insidansını azaltabilir. Bu olgu sunumunda, yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu ve yılan fobisi şikayeti olan 38 yaşında bir kadın olgu sunulmuştur.
THE EFFECT OF ENTERAL NUTRITION EDUCATION GIVEN TO INTENSIVE CARE NURSES ON THEIR LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: KURT Hilal , CEYHAN Özlem
Published: January 2023

This research was experimentally designed as a pre-test and post-test in order to determine the effect of enteral nutrition education given to intensive care nurses on their knowledge levels. The study was conducted with 100 nurses working in the intensive care units of a training and research hospital. Before training (pre-test), it was determined that the mean knowledge score of the nurses was 42.04±22.55. It was determined that it increased to 80.12±12.51 after training (post-test) and this score difference was statistically significant at an advanced level (p<0.001). In addition, post-training knowledge score averages increased in all groups. The increase in nurses' knowledge scores for each sub-dimension of the test is statistically significant. Based on these results, it is recommended to develop nurses with in-service training programs on enteral nutrition and nursing care and to keep the information up-to-date by periodically repeating the training.
HEMŞİRELERİN KAN TRANSFÜZYONU HAKKINDA BİLGİ VE UYGULAMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BARIN Sevgi , POLAT Hatice
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırma hemşirelerin, kan transfüzyonu hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ve güvenli kan transfüzyonu uygulama basamaklarını gerçekleştirme durumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı olarak yürütülen araştırma bir hastanenin yoğun bakım üniteleri ile dahili ve cerrahi kliniklerinde Ekim 2018-Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini bu kliniklerinde çalışan 391 hemşire oluşturdu. Araştırma örneklemi ise kan transfüzyonu yapan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 141 hemşireden oluştu. Veriler Bilgi Formu ve Gözlem Formu kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin SPSS 22.00 programı kullanılarak ortalama ve yüzdelik hesapları yapıldı. Hemşirelerin en fazla “Bir ünite taze donmuş plazmanın transfüzyonu ne kadar sürede tamamlanmalıdır?” (%93.6) sorusunu doğru yanıtladığı, en az “Aşağıdakilerden hangisi erken kan transfüzyonu reaksiyonlarından birisi değildir?” (%46.8) sorunu doğru yanıtladıkları belirlendi. Tüm hemşirelerin uygulama sırasında; kan transfüzyonuna uygun kanül seçtiği, eritrosit süspansiyonunda crossmatch testini, kan ürününün ve torbanın görünümünü, transfüzyon formundaki ürün bilgileri ile ürün etiketindeki bilgilerin uyumunu kontrol ettiği belirlendi. Hemşirelerin uygulama sırasında; transfüzyon öncesi el yıkama (%27.9), transfüzyon sebebini (%36.2) ve reaksiyonlarını (%37.6) hasta ve yakınlarına anlatma oranları ise düşük olarak bulundu. Hemşirelerin transfüzyon uygulama basamaklarını gerçekleştirme durumlarının yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Özellikle güncellenen uygulamalara ilişkin bilgi sorularının yanlış cevaplandığı belirlendi.
السُولان أو السوَّال في الشعر الملحون المغربي
Authors: Masrar Mohammed
Published: January 2023

إن هذا المقال يتحدث عن موضوعة السولان أو السوال في الشعر الملحون المغربي، باعتبارها مجموعة من السجالات الشعرية التي تضمنها الشعر الملحون المغربي، والتي تجري بين شاعر ومجالسيه أو بين شاعرين أو أكثر لإظهار البراعة والسعة العلمية وكثرة الاطلاع، أو هي عبارة عن ألغاز يستعرضها الشاعر لبعض خصومه قصد تعجيزهم عن الفهم والجواب وغلبتهم أمام الملأ، كما تبرز أن شاعر الملحون قد ينقل المعرفة العالمة من العلماء والخاصة وينزلها إلى العامة مكسرا الهرمية الثقافية ورابطا فئات المجتمع المغربي، لكن السؤال قد يأتي في الشعر الملحون المغربي بقصد إعادة ترتيب الذاكرة أو في شكل عجائبي.
النخب الجزائرية وقضايا الهوية الوطنية مطلع القرن العشرين
Authors: Kechachni Ali
Published: January 2023

شهدت الجزائر منذ مطلع القرن العشرين العديد من التطورات على الصعيدين النهضوي والتحرري، نتيجة المؤثرات الخارجية والتجاذبات الداخلية مع سلطات الاحتلال الفرنسي أواخر القرن التاسع عشر، حيث ظهرت إلى الساحة كوكبة من النخب المثقفة ساهمت بشكل كبير في دفع عجلة المطالبة بالحقوق السياسية والوطنية، وكانت قضايا الهوية والثوابت المجتمعية الحلقة الرئيسية في ذلك حيث عمل البعض جاهدا للدفاع عنها أمام مختلف القوانين والتشريعات وحتى العداء الواضح لها من قبل السلطات الاحتلال الفرنسي، في حين أن البعض تعامل مع ذلك بشيء من التحفظ ومحاولة إيجاد تبريرات ومسوغات تتلاءم مع الواقع السياسي والنضالي في الجزائر، ومن خلال هذا المقال سنحاول استعراض مختلف هذه المواقف مع التركيز على تلك الأطروحات والمسارات عند كل تيار ومدى خدمتها لقضايا الهوية الوطنية خاصة أمام ذلك التوجه المعادي لثوابت ومقومات الشعب الجزائري في السياسة الاستعمارية الفرنسية.
تشخيص الوضعية الحديثة للإدارة العمومية بالمغرب
Authors: Mouchrif Soufiane
Published: January 2023

نظرا للأهمية التي تحتلها الإدارة داخل أجهزة الدولة، اعتبرها البعض "دولة داخل دولة"، في حين ذهب باحثون آخرون إلى أن الإدارة هي "مجموعة من المؤسسات الإدارية الموضوعة رهن تصرف الحكومة والمنفصلة عنها مع التراشح بينهما، تساهم في الوظيفة التشريعية والحكومية، تمارس نشاطا فعالا لا موجها لتحقيق التنمية والإصلاح والتحديث والفعاليات المختلفة ضمن سياق سياسي معين .
بتأملنا في هذا التعريف يمكن القول أن الإدارة، هي دلك الجهاز أو الهيكل، حيث تم تنفيذ القرارات الصادرة عن الحكومة علما أنه منفصلا عنها، كما يستشف من نفس التعريف أن الإدارة تساهم في الوظيفة التشريعية والتنفيذية، هادفة لتحقيق التنمية والإصــلاح ويــرى عبد الله شنفار أن الإدارة تكليف ومسؤولية تدبير أهداف معينة خدمة للصالح العام
توجيه النظر إلى مصطلحي المستور ومجهول الحال دراسة نظرية تطبيقية
Authors: Alatrouze Alia Sulyman Said
Published: January 2023

موضوع هذه الدراسة هو: (توجيه النظر إلى مصطلحي المستور ومجهول الحال، دراسة نظرية تطبيقية )، وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة في مقدمة، وأربعة مباحث. تحدثت من خلالها عن أقسام المجهول و أحكامها، مع بيان الاختلاف الذي قد حدث بين العلماء في التفريق ما بين مصطلح المستور و مجهول الحال ،مع توضيح دراسة تطبيقية قد أجريت على كتاب القريب للحافظ ابن حجر ،وكان ختام هذا البحث بذكر أهم النتائج في الخاتمة
جماليات المسرح الموجه للطفل مسرحية "علال وعثمان" لعبد القادر بلكروي- أنموذجا-
Authors: Abdelmalek Hanane
Published: January 2023

يعد مسرح الطفل من بين الموضوعات التي نالت الكثير من الدراسة والتنقيب في الوطن العربي بشكل عام والجزائر بشكل خاص، وقد ألفت في هذا المضمار العديد من المسرحيات، وكان من بينها مسرحية علال وعثمان لعبد القادر بلكروي، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تناول هذه المسرحية من حيث جمالياتها السردية.
سؤال المنهج في الهيرمينوطيقا
Authors: Elamrani Ali
Published: January 2023

يعالج هذا المقال كما هو بين من عنوانه، واحدة من القضايا الكبرى التي واجهتها الهيرمينوطيقا في تاريخها وهي قضية المنهج، وذلك إما بطريقة مباشرة؛ كما هو بين مع  الفلاسفة الذين حاولوا البحث عن منهج علمي وموضوعي يمكن الاستناد عليه لامساك بالمعنى المتخفي وراء ما قيل داخل النصوص وما تم التعبير عنه إما تصريحا أو تلميحا. أو بطريقة غير مباشرة، وثورية تحاولة فحص مدى نجاعة المنهج في قضايا التأويل مبينة لتهافته وعدم جدواه. فإذا كان المنهج قد أثبت نجاعته حين التعامل مع الظواهر التي تعالجها العلوم الحقة، فإن نقله إلى مجال المعنى والقصد  يطرح إشكالات عدة. ومنه سنحاول تسليط الضوء على إشكالية المنهج في الفكر الفلسفي الهيرمينوطيقي، محاولين فحص مدى نجاحه في الوصول إلى الفهم السليم وتجنب سوء الفهم الذي تطرحه النصوص المؤولة.
عوامل الانحراف الفكري في الحياة الأوروبية
Authors: Fathi Hammouda Abdel Fattah
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز العوامل التي ساهمت في نشأة الانحراف الفكري في المجتمعات الغربية, حيث إن الناظر في تاريخ أوروبا القديم والحديث يدرك أن هناك مجموعة من العوامل ساهمت في ذلك, وأدخلت الانحراف إلى المجتمعات الغربية بشتى أنواعه وأشكاله.
والملاحظ أن هذا الانحراف لم يتبلور دفعة واحدة, حيث كان من أهم الأسباب والعوامل التي نشأت بالتدرج: عوامل تتعلق بالفكر والعلم, فالمسيحية أصبحت متلائمة مع الفكر العلماني, كما ظهر الانحطاط العلمي في المجتمعات الغربية, مثل محاربة العلم والعلماء, والنزاع بين الكنيسة والعلم, وتوجه أوروبا نحو العلوم الفلسفية والعقلية.
كما ساهمت عوامل أخلاقية وسلوكية ونفسية في ظهور الانحراف الفكري في أوروبا, حيث تسلطت الكنيسة على رقاب الناس, ومارست شتى أنواع الفساد.
وبالإضافة إلى ما سبق فقد كانت الأوضاع السياسية السائدة تسهم في هذا الانحراف, كما استغل ذلك اليهود بشكل واضح.
الحجاج والإقناع في الخطاب الإيديولوجي
Authors: Belkacem Mohsne
Published: January 2023

يعد الخطاب من المفاهيم التي تستخدم في كل مجالات الحياة السياسية، والاجتماعية، والتعليمية وغيرها... وعادة ما يأخذ الخطاب صفة تميزه عن أصناف الخطابات الأخرى، كالخطاب السياسي، والخطاب العلمي، والخطاب الأدبي والخطاب الأيديولوجي...، فأي خطاب كيفما كان نوعه أو صنفه لا يخلو من الحجاج والإقناع، فعصرنا هذا عصر الحجاج والإقناع والتأثير بامتياز، لاسيما مع تطور وسائل الإعلام، المتضمنة لفيض من الخطابات اليومية المتضاربة والمتعارضة في الأفكار، مما يجعل اللجوء إلى الخطاب الحجاجي والإقناعي شيء حتمي على كل خطاب، يضع بين أهدافه إقناع الآخر، واستقطاب أكبر عدد من المناصرين لخطابه، وبالتالي لإيديولجيته، فالخطاب إذا هو مجال واسع للحجاج والإقناع، والخطاب الإيديولوجي بدوره لا يخرج عن هذه القاعدة، فهو خطاب حجاجي وإقناعي بالدرجة الأولى، يهدف القائم به إلى الدفاع عن أطروحته الفكرية سواء كانت سياسية أو علمية أو مرتبطة بالمجتمع... وذلك باللجوء تارة إلى أدوات حجاجية منطقية، ترفع من مستوى المتلقي للخطاب، وتجعله غاية أو باللجوء إلى وسائل إقناعية توهيمية وذهنية، ومغالطات لغوية تلعب على الوتر الحساس لمن يتعرض لها، وفي ضوء هذه الأفكار ستتبلور مداخلتنا، حيث سنقدمه عبر ثلاث محاور أساسية، سنتحدث في المحور الأول عن الشق المفاهيمي، حيث سنقف على تعريف مفهوم الخطاب وأنماطه وكذا معايير تصنيفه النسقية والسياقية وكونه فعل وإنجاز، ثم سنتطرق إلى مفهوم الإيديولوجية وعلاقته بالخطاب، لنقف كذلك على مفهومي الإقناع والحجاج كمفهومين محوريين في بحثنا، أما في المحور الثاني فسنحاول تقديم نظرة شاملة وعامة على نظريات الحجاج باعتباره خطابا، وبذلك سنقتصر على نظريتين فقط، ثم على وسائل الإقناع بشكل مبسط مرورا بالمنظومة التواصلية، التي يتحقق من خلالها عنصر الإقناع والاقتناع، ثم سنتطرق في المحور الثالث، إلى بعض الحجج في الخطاب الإيديولوجي، ثم إلى بعض المغالطات اللغوية كأداة من أدوات الإقناع، التي يمكن أن يلجأ إليها ملقي الخطاب
اللغة العربية الفايسبوكية في الجزائر – بين المثال والابتذال.
Authors: Daouda Hamza Naili
Published: January 2023

نعالج من خلال دراستنا واقع الاستعمال اللغوي العربي لبعض الطلبة الجزائريين عبر الفضاء الأزرق ، ذلك أن اللغة هي المكون الرئيس الذي يعمل إما ليكون حفاظا على وحدة و المجتمع اللغوي الجزائري وتماسكه من خلال أداء دوره كأداة رابط بين جيل و آخر، و  وسيلة كشف عن عادات المجتمع و مستوياته الفكرية واللغوية ، و إما يؤدي إلى انهياره جراء وجود مشكلة في التواصل اللغوي بين عموم الجزائريين داخل الفايس بوك بالنظر لشيوع العامي على الفصيح ، وتوظيف الحرف اللاتيني بدل العربي ، بل والكتابة بالأرقام  والاختصارات اللغوية  كرموز تواصلية ،  مما شوه وجه  اللغة العربية وحال دون توظيفها المثالي كتابةً
Children's Literature at Osman Abubakar Aliyinla
Authors: Al Asali Ali Abdel Qader
Published: January 2023

This study intends to enlighten Children Literature in some of Sheikh Usman Abubakar Yusuf Eleyinla’s poetry, tales and riddles. Meanwhile, Children Literature has gained more and needed attention from contemporary writers. It helps in managing and developing children thinking, emotion and fiction. Likewise, it plays ethical roles in terms of children relationship with their socio-culture and religious value. The research shall therefore, try by using descriptive method, to answer the following: what is Children Literature? what are the children literature’s themes discussed in Eleyinla’s works, and what are its impacts on children life? Among the findings is that: Eleyinla’s creative works engaged the children in self dependence, good behaviours, doing goodness to parents and total submission to the Creature, also it was observed that Eleyinla used attractive approach and language that are in line with childish nature and attitude.
The role of the poets of the Algerian revolution in crystallizing national awareness and Islamic nationalism (Mofdi Zakaria as a model).
Authors: Hajjar Hisham
Published: January 2023

he conditions experienced by colonial Algeria, before and during the liberation revolution, led to the emergence of a nationalist tendency and Arab Islamic nationalism, expressed by the poets of the liberation revolution, among them the poet “Mofdi Zakaria”, and the intervention aims to shed light on what was addressed in the poems and epics of the poet Mufdi Zakaria from national and national dimensions, In order to understand the subject, we have invoked the meanings carried by Mufdi Zakaria’s poems that carry national, national and religious dimensions, following the descriptive and analytical approach. In the end, we concluded that our poet was saturated with the national spirit and Islamic values, and believed in Arab and Maghreb nationalism, which is evident in all his poems, through which he called for adhering to the homeland and preserving it, and striving for its liberation, and working for the success of the Arab and Maghreb unity project, as he called for Adherence to Islamic morals, customs and traditions
The Representation of Feminist Ideology in the Emirati Science Fiction in Arabic
Authors: Djeddai Imen
Published: January 2023

In comparison to Western science fiction, there is a lack in the publication of science fiction novels in Arabic. The absence of Arab women characters leads Nora Al Noman, an author from the United Arab Emirates, to write her novel Ajwan. The writer shows the significant role of this genre in dealing with issues related to Arab women. This article aims to examine the characterization of the major female lead, Ajwan, in an alternative world and how she represents the feminist ideas. It focuses on the reaction of the protagonist to the concept of gender in a patriarchal society. Feminism is used as a theoretical framework to analyze the subversion of gender roles. In a post-apocalyptic world, Ajwan, who belongs to the Havaiki, experiences otherness in Al Zafir, However, she challenges marginalization and misogynist thought. Consequently, the major female lead becomes the empowered woman in her Arab community
La direction de la programmation et du suivi budgétaires (D.P.S.B): Organisation administrative et fonctionnement -CAS de la D.P.S.B de la Wilaya de Bejaia (Algérie)-
Authors: MEZGHICHE Walid
Published: January 2023

La direction de la programmation et du suivi budgétaires (D.P.S.B) est un service déconcentré relevant de la direction générale du budget au niveau du ministère des finances. Entant que service déconcentré de l’Etat n’ayant aucune autonomie administrative ou financière, elle est soumise au pouvoir central (Ministère des finances) et celle du Wali représentant de l’Etat sur son territoire. Cette étude menée au niveau de la D.P.S.B de la Wilaya de Bejaia; nous a permis de s’étaler sur l’organisation administrative, le fonctionnement, les taches et missions précises de la Direction de la programmation et du suivi budgétaires (D.P.S.B) en générale et de la Direction de la Wilaya de Bejaia en particulier
Evolution of penal systems
Authors: Mounir Boras
Published: January 2023

Penal institutions vary between closed institutions based on the idea of the seriousness of the offender and open institutions based on mutual trust between the prison administration and the convict, and semi-open institutions based on a combination of the two systems The penal system in Algeria has adopted a closed environment system, establishing preventive and re-education institutions and rehabilitation institutions; It has also established specialized centres for juvenile women, as well as open environment institutions in the form of peasant, industrial or service centres. or of public interest, specifically for the purpose of carrying out the sentence
The Role of Prophetic Strategic Thought in Achieving Social and Economic Development
Authors: Al-douihech Mariam
Published: January 2023

Reading Western development these, according to the requirements of strict criticism, uncovers the methodological and procedural problems that governed them. It looked at development in its various dimensions in a fragmentary manner that did not know each dimension independant of the other ; as it was concerned with the economic dimension and the associated raising of the level of productivity and consumerism as the expense of the rest of the dimensions. Development in this way was a destructive development that hides behind it images of human and society suffering on the one hand, and the suffering of the environment on the other. This tense global context today calls us to present the Islamic vision and the nature of its treatment of development issues within the framework of the Prophet’s project, whose features were established at the beginning of Hijra, through a analytical reading of the Prophetic procedural action in the fields of economic development and social development
The Feature of Eloquence in Some Poem of Yusuf Manzo
Authors: Talha Abdullah Rabea , Yaksi Adam Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

This research aims to to sort-out one of the topmost rhetorical aspects, which is science of eloquence in the poem of "Ahlan Wa Sahlan" which is composed by Dr. Yusuf Manzo, and the paper concentrates also to illustrate the diagrammatic design in the poem, which is categorized into four segments ranging from concept of rhetorical eloquence, brief biography of the composer of the poem, enlightenment on the poem's content, while the last category clarifies the similes and metaphors  available within the poem. The researchers have applied the descriptive and analytic methodology. The study corroborates that Manzo's poetry depictions excels with emotive and spontaneous assent. Students are  recommended in this field to keep at it working to examine the remaining aspects vis-a-vis from another field of study
The role of geographic information systems (GIS)) in the study of sustainable development of agricultural lands - the municipality of Sidi Daoud, Boumerdes state as a model-
Authors: Said aouda
Published: January 2023

Sustainable agricultural and rural development is one of the ideas that crystallized in the eighties, in response to the growing observation that the exploitation of the rural area and the diversification of agricultural land use are among the solutions to achieve self-sufficiency and food security. However, agriculture in Algeria in general and the study area in particular is still far from the level of achieving self-sufficiency. , in light of the multiple successive economic and health crises on the one hand, and the marginalization of the rural agricultural field and the deprivation of the shadow areas from sustainable development on the other hand, knowing that the municipality of Sidi Daoud occupies an area of ​​6338 hectares, of which 68% are agricultural lands (SAT), but the latter does not Only about 80% of it is exploited, which is the percentage of exploited agricultural land (SAU). In light of the technical progress, the development of computer technology, the flow of a huge amount of renewable information on the Earth’s surface through satellite data, and the development of geographic information systems (GIS) software, it has become possible to formulate solutions to achieve sustainable development of agricultural lands for the municipality of Sidi Daoud, by collecting, introducing Processing and analyzing the geographical information of the exploited and exploitable agricultural lands, as well as determining the appropriate lands to expand agricultural exploitation according to the natural conditions and conditions of the study area. Land uses and optimal and better exploitation of the rural area in general and the agricultural sector in particular
Tratamento Adequado do Conflito pela Tecnologia: Um Caminho Além da Jurisdição Estatal para Alcançar a Famigerada Justiça a Partir do Case de Sucesso no Varejo On-Line
Authors: Rodrigues Guilherme Vinicius Justino , Zaffarani Luma
Published: January 2023

O que a ciência jurídica moderna busca encontrar, a partir da utilização de meios digitais, é o caminho e a forma mais adequada de conferir ao conflito a possibilidade de ser tratado pelo meio mais conveniente. O sistema de disputa on line pode prevenir ou desviar o litígio para conciliação, no entanto, seu uso como meio adequado ou alternativo ainda gera preocupação com a ideia de causar obstáculo ou inibir o acesso à justiça.
Direito Indisponível X Direito que não Admite Autocomposição: Por uma não Dispensa Mecânica da Audiência de Conciliação e Mediação
Authors: De Almeida Felipe Herculino
Published: January 2023

O Código de Processo Civil de 2015 trouxe como norma fundamental o estímulo à autocomposição, servindo de incentivo à utilização dos meios adequados de resolução de conflitos. Assim, o presente artigo busca analisar o regramento do CPC que envolve a audiência de conciliação e mediação. Far-se-á um breve exame doutrinário sobre direito indisponível e direito que não admite autocomposição, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscando identificar se há diferenças entre os dois institutos. Por fim, será analisada, do ponto de vista legal e normativo, a dispensa mecânica desta audiência em demandas de saúde contra o Estado de Pernambuco, tendo por base decisões proferidas pelo Tribunal de Justiça de Pernambuco. Ao fim, foi observado que são proferidas decisões dispensando a audiência de conciliação e mediação em virtude do direito ser indisponível, hipótese estranha às do art. 334, § 4º, do CPC.