bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moda na dobroczynność w wieku XIX
Authors: Sikorska-Kowalska Marta
Published: May 2022

In the paper we present various forms of charity in XIXth century and their criticism. In fact XIXth century is often called the century of philanthropy but it is reasonable to raise the question of the reasons for it. Philanthropy propagated by rich, often on the occasions of public meetings, balls, social gatherings and parties, was often criticised in the 2nd half of the XIXth century as the fashionable activity made for the sake of appearances. The fact that for many philanthrops it was a kind of entertainment and social autopresentation is an important aspect of this activity. Traditional charity was successively replaced with modern forms of social welfare, educational activities, and several activities supporting self-dependence of people threatened with poverty.
Modny urzędnik w Nowogrodzie i Petersburgu
Authors: Korybut-Marciniak Maria
Published: May 2022

The basic source of the article is Artur Doliński’s correspondence with his father, Stanislaw Doliński – which also is an official in the Russian Empire, and a family living in Vilnius (Correspondence includes the years 1849–1870). It should be pointed out that Artur Doliński was a well-groomed person, which followed all the novelties, attached a lot of importance to his external image and was following the latest trends. He also had the aspirations to be in „higher company” and imitated the aristocracy’s way of life. He often sought with limited financial means, to live up to the social life of the elite. The preserved materials provide details about the official fashion in the broad sense. We’re including in them descriptions of dressing rooms, reflections about reforms in clerical uniforms, descriptions of purchases, visits to tailors, but also an illustration of fashionable social life and fashionable leisure.
„Nie ma nic stałego w modach…” – o damskich nakryciach głowy na podstawie wybranych polskich czasopism z I połowy XIX wieku
Authors: Kowalik Jolanta
Published: May 2022

The XIXth century brought serious changes in fashion scene, and headgear was also changed. The purpose of the chapter is to present and characterize women's headwear, which were popularized by selected Polish magazines from the first half of the XIXth century. It's worth to point out, that on the papers of this writings, the presented fashion was addressed promarily to wealthy social group – the landownersm, bourgeoisie and part of the intelligentsia. The analysis of the sources suggests that headwear fashion during this period was characterized by constant diversity. The hats were adjusted to the prevailing canon of fashion. The change was not only the type of hat to be applied, but also the material from which it was made and the decoration. It can be stated that there was one rule: the more elaborate and abundant the ornaments on the female head, the hat was considered more unique. The creativity counted.
„Mały kawałek Europy” w świetle pamiętnikarskiej relacji z podróży Natalii Gadomskiej
Authors: Studnicka-Mariańczyk Karolina
Published: May 2022

A little piece of Europe” is memoir relationship with travel Natalia Gadomska with Piaszczyce, which are preserved in the Archive resources Potockich and Ostrowskich of Maluszyn, stored in the State Archive in Łódź. Analyzing nineteenth-century text diary reader can bring a form of Natalia Gadomski and her family and close and distant relatives. Natalia Gadomska grew up in Piaszczycach and Maluszynie, alongside companion playground and science Maria Ostrowska and under the care and supervision of educational uncle and aunt (Helen and Alexander Ostrowski, owners Maluszyn), there studied at the range of available girls home education. Thanks to a lucky coincidence Natalia Gadomska went on a trip „to Europe” with his aunt and uncle (Marianną and Antonim Szołowskimi), as a person companion. In his diary Natalia Gadomska concluded fairly extensive account of the trip and stay at the fashionable spa town of Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary), through Breslau (Wrocław), Berlin and Dresden (Dresden). Very interesting journey that takes us author of the diary after reading a text takes into account both the existential experience of Miss Gadomska, as well as the cultural context and historiographical.
Ubiór codzienny i odświętny robotnic przełomu XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Sikorska-Kowalska Marta
Published: May 2022

The aim of the paper is not a fashion but clothes of women-workers since they were functioning outside the sphere of fashion. Research on social changes may be significantly enriched with such investigations. Clothes have not only practical meaning; they may express social status, beliefs, often may be treated as a kind of art. Women from lower social class may serve as a good example of this phenomenon. Modest clothes of women-workers going to factories were quite characteristic. In the paper we describe versions of clothes for everyday usage and for special ocassions. Needs and possibilities of women-workers concerning fashion are also discussed.
Trudna droga do prywatności – o ewolucji epistolarnej konwencji w XVIII stuleciu
Authors: Maciejewska Iwona
Published: May 2022

The paper presents complex conditions which had influence on shape of epistolography in Poland causing that private, intimate content was marginalised frequently. On one hand discretion limiting showing affections characteristic for Old Polish had meaning, but on the other preserved epistolary patterns propagated by very popular handbooks in which everyday life and privacy constituted secondary issues. Widespread panegyrical convention, which underlined the distance between the sender and the addresee and formalized the language of comments, had substantial meaning. Presented considerations analyze two propositions concerning changes in the model of correspondence which were formed in the 18th century. Their authors – Aleksander Paweł Zatorski and Stanisław Szymański – encouraged people by new patterns to change epistolary habits teaching them how to introduce in an open and natural way their feelings and needs.
Tajniki XIX-wiecznej sztuki epistolarnej dla dziewcząt
Authors: Raińska Kinga
Published: May 2022

In the nineteenth century the art of epistolary expression (especially for women) was highly appreciated in terms of maintaining social relationships. Initially, the noble art of writing letters was taught in schools. Gradually, this function has been taken over by the customary guides, which as products of mass consumption were present in almost every home at that time. This was largely due to the existing need in acquiring communication skills in writing as it was an essential skill in any part of daily life back then. Letters were used as a tool for job applications, they were also an indispensable part of trade relations. Moreover, letters often served as the only mean of nurturing and maintenance of family relations, friendship and love during longer separation of the closest ones. Although the general principles of the epistolary expression ought to apply to everyone, there were some constraints in this matter imposed on young women, especially unmarried ones. Their contact with real correspondence was predominantly achieved through their parents and carers who had read letters within the family circle or sent letters or greetings on behalf of all the household members. Despite the fact that there was a limited number of recipients to whom young ladies were allowed to send letters to, they were unformally obliged to get acquainted with and further learn by heart the general principles of correspondence. The knowledge of such kind gave them access to expand their social circle.
Emigracja bez znieczulenia. Londyńskie listy Ignacego Jackowskiego do Leonarda Niedźwieckiego ze zbiorów Biblioteki Kórnickiej
Authors: Marchlewicz Krzysztof
Published: May 2022

This article is based on the letters written by the veteran of the Polish 1831 uprising and exile Ignacy Jackowski (1800–1873) to his fellow refugee Leonard Niedźwiecki (1811– 1892). Getting acquainted during their stay in London in early 1830s, they had been regularly writing to themselves after Niedźwiecki’s removal to France in 1839. Jackowski’s letters give a wide and different image of Polish Great Emigration in Britain. They are not only a chronicle of public events but they offer an opportunity to look into bright and dark sides of everyday’s life of the exiles. Jackowski is surprisingly straight and open in his writing. He records events and behaviours which many of his contemporaries prefered to ignore. His letters are now part of Niedźwiecki’s Papers in Biblioteka Kórnicka PAN, Kórnik, Poland.
Rosja i Rosjanie w korespondencji Elizy Orzeszkowej. Listy do Wacława Makowskiego, Leopolda Mėyeta, Erazma Piltza i Józefa Sikorskiego z lat 1866–1909
Authors: Jurkowski Roman
Published: May 2022

The nineteenth-century extensive correspondence of Eliza Orzeszkowa, a great Polish writer, is a mirror showing the epoch in all its complexity, beginning with great matters such as the formation of modern nations in Central and Eastern Europe, ending with the prose of everyday life. Based on the first two volumes of the writer’s correspondence, edited and published by Edmund Jankowski, this article aims to signal a broad problem, which was the attitude of E. Orzeszkowa to Russia as a partitioning state and to Russians, both those representing the Romanov Empire, i.e. various officials, as well as representatives of Russian literature, art or ordinary admirers of talent of the author from Grodno. From the letters to Wacław Makowski, Leopold Mėyet, Erazm Piltz and Józef Sikorski written in 1866–1909, one can see the great knowledge of the political realities of the era and the deeply humanistic vision of man in all its social and psychological complexity. Eliza Orzeszkowa, who lived in the „western governorates of Russia”, had an attitude to her, similar to most Poles who were hardly repressed after the fall of the January Uprising. But at the same time, she did not transfer her hostility towards the Russian state to all people of Russian nationality – as in every nation, she saw righteous and decent people, especially among those named by A. Mickiewicz „Muscovites-friends”.
Kobiece troski, pasje i marzenia w listach Florentyny Skierskiej (1839–1890) do przyjaciółki Zofii Romanowiczówny
Authors: Załęczny Jolanta
Published: May 2022

The letter belong in the Collections Leopolis of the Museum of Indepedence. Their author was Florentyna Skierska (nee Sturm) (1839–1890), addressee her friend Zofia Romanowiczówna (1842–1935). They give depiction of the live of women on the Eastern Borderlands at the end of the 19th century. The author described her whole life, marriage, bringing up the kinds. She commnted on the book she read, she confided her dilemmas. The correspondence is of high importance not only on a personal level, but also as reference material which presents customs of the era, their beliefs of women and the role in society.
Sport w życiu rodziny Curie w świetle korespondencji prywatnej
Authors: Śmiechowicz Anna
Published: May 2022

The private life of Maria Skłodowska-Curie was and is of interest to the general public. During her lifetime she received numerous decorations, prizes, doctorates of honoris causa of many universities and honorary citizenship of various cities in recognition of her scientific work. After the death of the Nobel Prize winner, many books were devoted to her and written in various languages. In addition, paying homage to one of the most distinguished scientists of our time, different streets, squares, and universities were named after her. The experiences of personal life, the realities of everyday existence and the views of the scholar were included in private correspondence. It seems that in her whole adult life, when she could not afford a personal relationship with her loved ones, letters were a form of maintaining relationships with them, a therapy of a „longing soul” for a family home and a homeland. In the article, I analyzed the correspondence between a mother and her daughters: Irena and Ewa. In her letters, apart from reports from everyday experiences, issues related to physical culture take a significant place. We have over 50 references to physical activity on over 200 letters written by mother and daughters from 1905 to the death of Maria Skłodowska-Curie in 1934. From the letters between Maria and her daughters Irena and Ewa, it is clear that they had to deal with many sport disciplines: cycling, swimming, gymnastics, skiing, rowing, horse riding.
Organizacje wobec wyzwań zrównoważonego rozwoju – wybrane aspekty
Authors: Kozar Łukasz Jarosław , Oleksiak Piotr
Published: May 2022

Monografia wpisuje się w nurt rozważań na temat aktualnych procesów i zjawisk związanych z wdrażaniem w organizacjach idei zrównoważonego rozwoju. W prezentowanej książce autorzy podkreślają, iż w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju organizacji dochodzi na gruncie naukowym do ścierania się licznych poglądów oraz powstawania nowych teorii. Stąd też książkę należy traktować nie jako wyczerpującą swoją treścią analizę omawianych aspektów, a jako przyczynek do dyskusji dotyczącej problematyki zmian we współczesnych organizacjach wobec stawianych przed nimi wyzwań zrównoważonego rozwoju. Jej podstawowym celem jest identyfikacja rozwiązań organizacyjnych w zakresie zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi ukierunkowanych na wspieranie zrównoważonego rozwoju organizacji. Na postawie przeanalizowanych wybranych aspektów przedstawiono jakie zmiany dokonywać może współczesna organizacja chcąc wejść na drogę zrównoważonego rozwoju. Istotne miejsce w podjętych rozważaniach zostało poświęcone problematyce zrównoważonego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. Autorzy zwracają uwagę, iż transformacja organizacji w kierunku zrównoważonego rozwoju jest niemożliwa bez zaangażowania w ten proces jej pracowników. Tym osoby zarządzające organizacjami powinny swoją uwagę ukierunkować na kreowanie zielonych kompetencji pracowników.
Design clarity learning model to improve advanced clarification ability on physics courses
Authors: Saputro Sigit Dwi , Tukiran Tukiran , Supardi Zainal Arifin Imam
Published: May 2022

Advanced clarification is an essential part of thinking skills relevant to students, which contains the ability evaluate, make decisions and make arguments. This ability is needed to prepare students to face the VUCA era. Clarity Learning Model (CLM) is a formulation of IBL, and the strengthening of reasoning abilities aims to improve advanced clarification abilities in physics courses. The purpose of this study is to test the validity and reliability of Clarity Learning Model. The method used in this study is a validation technique which is part of the research and development model. The results of this study are valid and reliable Clarity Learning Model as an instructional design to develop further clarification on critical thinking skills. This model is still valid and reliable as instructional design in theory and material substance. Clarity Learning Model needs to be empirically tested to determine the practicality and effectiveness of the learning model.       
 
Keywords: Inquiry-based learning, reasoning, validation technique, advanced clarification, physics courses
Western influence in the creation of sculpture education and monuments
Authors: Keser Sezer Cihaner , Yuksel Hanife Neris
Published: May 2022

Many powers use art as a mean to transform social and political culture. The aim of this study is to examine approach and relationship between the ideological and social conditions of arts, culture and education policy with regard the power in the example of Sculpture Art Education in a eurasia state. This research has been done in accordance with document analysis, which is one of the qualitative research methods.  In this direction, the document analysis covers the years 1923-1956. In the study, art education policies were set out based on the political and cultural influences of the period. In addition, the spread of revolution was examined from the point of how the art of sculpture come true and its interaction with western. The relationship between sculpture education and applied sculptures has been handled with the defined ideological dynamics.

Key Words: Art; Education; Ideology, Sculpture Education; Westernization,
Keeping Families Close: A Hospital-Sponsored Boarder Program That Facilitates Parents’ Presence at the Infant’s Bedside
Authors: Hammer Denise , Sidebottom Keli , Drury Brenda , Philpott Angela , Tay Loretta
Published: May 2022

The Boarder Program is a unique, family-centered program designed to keep a mother and her infant together when the mother has been discharged, but her infant requires additional medical attention and hospitalization. The hospital-sponsored program includes a room in the obstetric department, meals, and services. This provides the mother and second caregiver the opportunity to participate in their infant’s physical care and engage in the decision-making process. The program is designed to support families with infants in an intermediate care nursery and has been expanded to include infants experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). The purpose of this article is to describe the Boarder Program at a community medical center, share its history, and provide evidence-based support for the effectiveness of this model.
Supporting Role Knowledge and Role Transition in Neonatal APRN Students
Authors: Carley Annette , Garrett Legina
Published: May 2022

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) play a critical role in alleviating provider shortages and expanding access to health care services for medically underserved populations. To meet these shortages, the APRN workforce is growing faster than the average for all occupations. This creates a critical need for effective transitioning from the role of student to APRN provider. Unfortunately, transitioning to the APRN role is not seamless and role confusion or challenges in role exposition can contribute to job stress and even role exodus. A recent quality improvement project supported student understanding of APRN roles and anticipation of role transition challenges for neonatal students preparing for roles as nurse practitioner and clinical nurse specialist. This strategy has the potential to contribute to successful role transition of neonatal nurse practitioner and neonatal clinical nurse specialist students.
Fluid and Electrolyte Management in the Neonate: Sodium and Chloride
Authors: Moss Colleen Reilly
Published: May 2022

Maintenance of electrolyte balance in the neonate is a challenge in the context of illness or prematurity. Neonatal providers’ approach to fluid management changes and adapts based on the newborn’s age, maintenance needs, deficits, and ongoing losses. Understanding the total body water content of the fetus and newborn is foundational to management of electrolyte disturbances. This article reviews common imbalances of sodium and chloride, identifies causes of imbalances, and discusses current evidence-based treatment options.
Improving Quality in Neonatal Care Through Competency-Based Simulation
Authors: Dudding Katherine M. , Bordelon Curry , Sanders Allyson N. , Shorten Allison , Wood Tara , Watts Penni
Published: May 2022

Approximately 440,000 patients die each year due to preventable errors. Although human error is inevitable, we can mitigate this risk by enhancing skills and clinical competencies by improving the quality of neonatal care through competency-based simulation. Clinical skills are learned activities necessary to function within an environment. Skills gained during pre-licensure nursing education, on-site clinical training, and experience as a clinical care provider, collectively demonstrate a clinician’s overall competence to function within a clinical setting. Simulation is a method of supporting nurses to establish, maintain, and remediate competency-based skills for safe and effective healthcare. Evidence suggests that simulation improve clinical skills and maintain patient safety. With this knowledge, many professional organizations have adopted and set standards for the use of simulation, as an educational methodology, to improve clinician skills and competence providing only the highest quality care to neonates within the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
MEDIATING EFFECT OF POSITIVE EMOTIONS ON WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sari Yulia Novifita , Amin Shofia , Kurniawan Dwi
Published: May 2022

Work-life balance is an important issue that the company must consider because it will affect productivity, satisfaction, and employee performance. This study investigates how work-life balance is related to employee performance with positive emotions as the mediation variable at PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk-Witel Jambi. The sampling method used is probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling. The data was collected using an electronic questionnaire to 120 respondents and data analysis using smart pls 3.3.3 software. The results showed that work-life balance has a positive but insignificant relationship with performance. In contrast, the work-life balance variable has a positive and significant relationship with positive emotions, and positive emotions are positively and significantly related to employee performance. In addition, positive emotions fully mediate the relationship between work-life balance and employee performance. It implies increasing employee performance, which can be conducted through increasing positive emotions.

Keywords: employee performance, positive emotions, PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, work-life balance
Penerapan Model UTAUT (The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) Terhadap Minat dan Perilaku Penggunaan Mobile Banking
Authors: Anjani Widya , Mukhlis Imam
Published: May 2022

BRI mobile banking is a form of banking service that provides a strategic role in facilitating customer transaction processes. The development of m-banking BRI service needs to be done by analyzing the factors that motivate of acceptance and use of mobile banking. This reseacrh aims to determine the behavioral intention and use behavior of m-banking BRI in Malang City by applying the UTAUT model. The research approach used by the researcher is quantitative. Then, data collection was obtained through a questionnaire instrument in google form which was distributed to 130 user of m-banking BRI. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with data analysis by using of multiple linear regression test through Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The results of the research on regression 1 prove that the constructs of the UTAUT model in the form of performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence have a positive and significant influence on their relationship with behavioral intention in using m-banking BRI. Meanwhile, the results of the research in regression 2 namely facilitating conditions and behavioral intention are also positive and significant in their influence on the use behavior of using m-banking BRI.

Keywords: UTAUT, mobile banking, behavioral intention, use behavior
Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Pembelian Online di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Sholeh Rachmad , Fitriani Zenita Afifah , Waluyo Sugeng Eko Yuli , Effendi Mohamad Johan , Joenarni Elly , Abdillah Adil
Published: May 2022

This study takes the topic effect of commitment, empathy, and trust on online purchasing decisions in the study of Mayjend Sungkono University Mojokerto Students. The sample in this study was 170 people. The research sample method is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data were collected using the questionnaire method, namely by providing a list of questions or questionnaires directly to the respondents.  Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, it can be concluded that all variables of commitment to empathy and trust together have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions on online products among Mayjend Sungkono University Mojokerto students.

Keywords: Commitment, Empathy, and Trust on Online Purchasing Decisions
Promoción de la igualdad de género a través de “fórmulas de trabajo flexible”. Reflexiones y propuestas a la luz de la Directiva (UE) 2019/1158
Authors: Igartua Miró María Teresa
Published: May 2022

Pese a los avances en las políticas la conciliación trabajo y familia aún no se ha librado del sesgo de género ni se ha alcanzado la ansiada corresponsabilidad. Frente a las tradicionales medidas de ausencia o de reducción del tiempo de trabajo para dedicarlo a las tareas de cuidado, utilizadas mayoritariamente por las mujeres, las fórmulas de trabajo flexible inciden en la organización, especial aun cuando no exclusivamente temporal, de la prestación para adaptarla a las necesidades familiares, logrando un mejor equilibrio. Su repercusión en la promoción de la igualdad efectiva entre hombres y mujeres hace indispensable su eficacia y su tutela. El análisis de las previsiones de la Directiva 2019/1158 permite adelantar determinadas propuestas para garantizar el derecho al trabajo flexible progresando hacia cierta soberanía, o al menos un rol no secundario de las personas trabajadoras en la gestión de la prestación de servicios, sobre todo en sus aspectos temporales. Pese a los avances en las políticas la conciliación trabajo y familia aún no se ha librado del sesgo de género ni se ha alcanzado la ansiada corresponsabilidad. Frente a las tradicionales medidas de ausencia o de reducción del tiempo de trabajo para dedicarlo a las tareas de cuidado, utilizadas mayoritariamente por las mujeres, las fórmulas de trabajo flexible inciden en la organización, especial aun cuando no exclusivamente temporal, de la prestación para adaptarla a las necesidades familiares, logrando un mejor equilibrio. Su repercusión en la promoción de la igualdad efectiva entre hombres y mujeres hace indispensable su eficacia y su tutela. El análisis de las previsiones de la Directiva 2019/1158 permite adelantar determinadas propuestas para garantizar el derecho al trabajo flexible progresando hacia cierta soberanía, o al menos un rol no secundario de las personas trabajadoras en la gestión de la prestación de servicios, sobre todo en sus aspectos temporales.
Mujeres y Covid
Authors: Selma Penalva Alejandra
Published: May 2022

Las mujeres, en el Siglo XXI siguen teniendo una presencia mayoritaria en los denominados “trabajos de cuidado”, tanto retribuidos como no retribuidos, lo que las ha colocado en primera línea del riesgo de contagio en tiempos de coronavirus, situación que claramente ha influido en sus oportunidades de mantener y conservar un empleo, al mismo tiempo que ha hecho surgir nuevos conflictos laborales hasta ahora desconocidos. En el presente trabajo se realiza un recorrido detallado por los diferentes aspectos prácticos, directa o indirectamente relacionados con el mercado de trabajo, en los que la pandemia mundial ha afectado con más intensidad a mujeres que a hombres.
El trabajo de las mujeres en los empleos funerarios
Authors: Barrera Casañas María del Carmen , Barrera Casañas María del Carmen
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la presencia de las mujeres en los empleos funerarios en España. Analizamos cómo se ha producido la incorporación laboral “formal” de las mujeres a las profesiones vinculadas a la muerte. Debido a la inexistencia de datos estadísticos sobre los empleos funerarios previos a la década del 2000, la investigación se ha centrado desde principios del nuevo milenio hasta la actualidad. Para ello se ha empleado una metodología cuantitativa, a través de la recopilación, explotación y análisis de los datos provenientes de las aún escasas fuentes estadísticas disponibles sobre estos tipos de ocupaciones. Todo ello llevado a cabo desde una perspectiva de género. El análisis revela por un lado que, a pesar de la creciente incorporación laboral de las mujeres a los empleos funerarios, si bien aún más como demandantes que como contratadas, se trata de un sector masculinizado. Por otro lado, se aprecia la existencia de una doble segregación ocupacional en los empleos fúnebres en general y en el sector funerario en particular, donde las mujeres continúan constituyéndose como una minoría en actividades altamente masculinizadas (segregación horizontal) y se concentran ocupando ciertas categorías laborales (segregación vertical).
Crónica de la jurisprudencia europea sobre igualdad (de 1/9/2020 a 31/8/2021)
Authors: Jacqmain Jean
Published: May 2022

El estudio aborda el análisis de las sentencias dictadas en aplicación del principio de igualdad de trato y oportunidades desde el 1 de septiembre de 2020 hasta el 31 deagosto de 2021 por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea y el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos.
Un paso más en las dudas que suscita la discriminación por asociación. Yolanda Maneiro Vázquez. La discriminación por asociación: desafíos sustantivos y procesales
Authors: Sánchez-Girón Martínez Beatriz
Published: May 2022

Este artículo reseña: Yolanda Maneiro Vázquez. La discriminación por asociación: desafíos sustantivos y procesales. Aranzadi, Pamplona (Navarra), 2021, 224 páginas.
Reseña página web Wikigualdad
Authors: Roldán Conesa Juan María
Published: May 2022

-
A Review of Poultry Product as a Source of Spreading Multidrug Resistant Salmonella: Public Health Importance
Authors: Fanissa Farah
Published: May 2022

In the last few decades, foodborne disease has become one of the world's health problems with various pathogenic bacteria that accompanies the contamination of food products of animal origin. One of the foodborne diseases that is always reported every year is related to Salmonella contamination in poultry products which can cause Salmonellosis in humans. Salmonella contamination become important not because of its virulence ability to invade humans, but also because of its increased resistance to various clinical antimicrobial classes, with various cellular genetic elements that can be spread in humans along the food chain. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the role of poultry product in the spread of multidrug resistance Salmonella which may have implications for public health.
Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Berbagai Macam Antibiotik pada Pasien Kucing Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Authors: Agustin Alfiana Laili Dwi , Ningtyas Novarina Sulsia Ista'In
Published: May 2022

Kurang efektifnya antibiotik yang digunakan dalam terapi pada pasien yang terinfeksi bakteri salah satu indikasi adanya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Resistensi antibiotik merupakan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Hewan beserta lingkungan dianggap sebagai salah satu reservoir munculnya bakteri resisten yang dapat berpindah ke manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, dapat pula melalui makan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi antibiotik bakteri Escherichia coliterhadap antibiotik Penicillin G, Tetracyline, dan Cefotaxime. Pengujian dilakukan pada 12 sampel kucing yang satang untuk diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika. Hasil pegujian menujukan dari 12 sampel tersebut menunjukan bahwa bakteri Escherichia coli yang resisten terhadap penicillin G sebesar 91,7%, resisten terhadap tetracycline 58,3% dan resisten terhadap antibiotik cefotaxime sebesar 33,3%.
Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China
Authors: Zou Li , Yu Ting , Zhang Yangyang , Dai Lijun , Zhang Zhaohui , Zhang Zhentao
Published: May 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading all over the world. The main symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, fatigue, and myalgia. However, there are few reports on olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions in patients with COVID-19. Our objective was to investigate the incidence of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions in patients with COVID-19 infection in Wuhan, China. In this retrospective study, we collected 81 confirmed cases of COVID-19 from the Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from February 2020 to March 2020, and analyzed the demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations (including olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions), laboratory findings, and comorbidities. In total, 81 confirmed COVID-19 patients were enrolled in this study (38 males and 43 females). The study showed that the most prevalent symptoms included cough, myalgia, and loss of appetite. On admission, 25 (30.9%) of all patients reported either olfactory dysfunction (OD) or gustatory dysfunction (GD), and 7 (8.6%) reported both OD and GD. Overall, 13.6% and 25.9% of all patients reported OD and GD, respectively. OD and GD were not associated with disease severity. Pearson correlation analysis identified some factors that are correlated with OD and GD, including headache or dizziness (r = 0.342, P = 0.002), dark urine (r = 0.256, P = 0.021), IgM titer (r = 0.305, P = 0.01), and diabetes (r = 0.275, P = 0.013). Multivariate adjusted logistic analysis showed that patients with headache or dizziness (OR = 7.382, 95%CI: 1.028-53.022) and diabetics (OR = 6.871, 95%CI: 1.096-43.086) were at higher risk of developing OD. In addition, patients with high IgM titers (OR = 1.006, 95%CI: 1.000-1.006) and diabetes (OR = 4.335, 95%CI: 1.098-17.287) were at high risk of developing GD. In 81.8% of the cases with OD and 28.6% of the cases with GD, the symptoms lasted for at least one month after discharge. In addition, 3.6% of inpatients without OD developed OD after discharge. These findings suggest that OD and GD are common in COVID-19. These symptoms appear early during the course of the disease and may last for one month. The incidence of OD and GD is related to neurological manifestations, diabetics, and IgM titers.
Design and manufacture of high-performance microbatteries: lithium and beyond
Authors: Chen Feiyang , Xu Zheng-Long
Published: May 2022

The accelerated development of miniaturized and customized electronics has stimulated the demand for high-energy microbatteries (MBs) as on-chip power sources for autonomous state operations. However, commercial MBs with thin-film configurations exhibit insufficient energy and power density due to their limited active materials and sluggish ion diffusion kinetics. In order to simultaneously enhance electrochemical performance and maintain low-cost production, efforts have been devoted to constructing three-dimensional battery architectures. This review summarizes the state-of-the-art progress in designing and fabricating microelectrodes for microbattery assembly, including the top-down etching and bottom-up printing techniques, with a particular focus on elucidating the correlations between electrode structures, battery performance, and cost-effectiveness. More importantly, advancements in post-lithium batteries based on sodium, zinc and aluminum are also surveyed to offer alternative options with potentially higher energy densities and/or lower battery manufacturing costs. The applications of advanced MBs in on-chip microsystems and wearable electronics are also highlighted. Finally, conclusions and perspectives for the future development of MBs are proposed.
Study on Legal Popularization in Ethnic Villages of China
Authors: Cao Xiaoteng
Published: May 2022

Legal literacy is a long-term basic work in China. Due to its special characteristics, ethnic rural areas are a major difficulty in the popularization of law. The work of law popularization in ethnic rural areas faces the dilemma of lack of legal awareness, difficulty in dismantling traditional concepts, and backward construction of law popularization institutions and personnel teams. Strengthening the economic development of rural areas, shaping the culture of rule of law, and conducting activities to send the law to rural areas are reasonable paths to get rid of the dilemma of law popularization and enhance the effectiveness of law popularization.
Public Welfare Organizations Participate in the Relief of Dropout Children
Authors: Wang Tongyu
Published: May 2022

This paper is the study of public welfare organizations and social organizations and out of school children, through the interview and literature research to analyze the public welfare organizations and social organizations in the process of the problems and the corresponding solutions, and finally concluded how to improve the public welfare organizations help children out of school ability.
Free Will, Temporal Asymmetry, and Computational Undecidability
Authors: Doyle Stuart
Published: May 2022

One of the central criteria for free will is “Could I have done otherwise?” But because of a temporal asymmetry in human choice, the question makes no sense. The question is backward-looking, while human choices are forward-looking. At the time when any choice is actually made, there is as of yet no action to do otherwise. Expectation is the only thing to contradict (do other than). So the ability to do something not expected by the ultimate expecter, Laplace’s demon, is a better criterion for free will. If human action is fundamentally unpredictable, then we have free will. Scientists have studied a form of fundamental unpredictability, known as undecidability. The features that make a system capable of undecidable dynamics have been identified: program-data duality; potential to access an infinite computational medium; and the ability to implement negation. Humans have all three of these features, so we very likely are fundamentally unpredictable, so we have free will.
Aerodynamic Shape and Drag Scaling Laws of Flexible Fibre in Flowing Medium
Authors: Sun Bohua , Guo Xiao-Lin
Published: May 2022

The study of a flexible body immersed in a flowing medium is one of best way to find its aerodynamic shape. This Letter revisited the problem first studied by Alben, Shelley and Zhang (Nature 420, 479-481, 2002). The aerodynamic shape of the fibre is found by simpler approach and universal drag scaling laws of the flexible fibre in flowing medium are proposed by using dimensional analysis. The Alben scaling laws is being generalized and confirmed to be universal. Our study show that the Alben number is a measurement of maximum curvature of the fibre forced by dynamic pressure. A complete Maple code is provided for finding aerodynamic shape of the fibre in the flowing medium.
Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Economic Viability of Nguni Cattle Fed Diets Containing Graded Levels of Opuntia ficus-indica
Authors: Nyambali Ayanda , Mndela Mthunzi , Tjelele Julius Tlou , Mapiye Cletos , Strydom Phillip , Raffrenato Emiliano , Dzama Kennedy , Muchenje Vorster , Mkhize Ntuthuko Raphael
Published: May 2022

In an attempt to improve free-range beef cattle herds and explore the economic viability of utilizing Opuntia ficus-indica (spineless cactus) cladodes as supplementary feed, we investigated the impact of cactus diets on animal growth performance and carcass characteristics of Nguni cattle heifers. Four dietary treatments were randomly assigned to 32 heifers aged 24-months, weighing on average 172.2±27.1 kg, with each dietary treatment replicated to 8 individually penned heifers for 90 days. The dietary treatments were control diet (pasture-based energy + protein sources), 10% cactus diet, 20% cactus diet and commercial diet (crop-based energy and commercial protein source). The heifers fed commercial and control diets attained significantly (P < 0.05) higher dry matter intake, average daily gains, fat thickness, carcass conformation scores and lower feed conversion ratio than those fed cactus diets. However, the final body weight gains, slaughter and carcass weights, rib-eye muscle area and meat pH45 min and 24h were comparable (P > 0.05) between heifers fed cactus diets and those fed commercial and control diets. The 10 and 20% cactus diets had greater gross margins (P < 0.05) of R278.6 and R296.9, respectively than the other diets, due largely to reduced total variable costs. The comparability of carcass traits of heifers fed cactus diets and those fed non-cactus diets as well as higher economic returns from cactus inclusion warrants the use of cactus diets, particularly during drought when commercial feed prices rise.
Приближенное интегрирование обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений методом рядов Чебышeва с контролем точности
Authors: Залеткин Сергей Федорович , Zaletkin Sergei Fedorovich
Published: May 2022

Рассматривается приближенный метод решения задачи Коши для канонических
систем обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка, основанный
на применении смещенных рядов Чебышeва и квадратурной формулы Маркова.
Приведены способы оценки погрешности приближенного решения и его производной, выраженных в виде частичных сумм смещенных рядов Чебышeва некоторого
порядка. Погрешность оценивается с помощью второго приближенного решения,
вычисленного специальным образом и представленного частичной суммой ряда более высокого порядка. На основе предложенных способов оценки погрешности построен алгоритм автоматического разбиения промежутка интегрирования на элементарные сегменты, делающие возможным вычисление приближенного решения и
его производной с наперед заданной точностью.
School education and curriculum: Common National Curriculum Base and inclusive education
Authors: Santos Romércia Batista dos , Mendonça Ana Cláudia Sousa , Sousa Iarley Pereira de , Barreto Veruska Pedrosa
Published: May 2022

This study aims to foment reflections on School Education and the historical perspective of curriculum theories, within the institutions, having the Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC) as one of the references, while asking how Inclusive Education is placed in this construction that is thought of as an education for all. This is a documentary and bibliographic research that dialogues with authors who discuss the curriculum such as Ribeiro (2017), Arroyo (2014), among others. In conclusion, it was evident that it is worth reflecting on the current proposal of the BNCC, analyzing its foundations and the ideological aspects hidden in the content of the document, due to inconsistencies regarding the curricular thinking and its structuring for a curriculum that is fair, democratic, comprehensive and that serves everyone with inclusive public educational policies.
Improving Student Learning Creativity By Using Project-Based Learning
Authors: Wirawan Arif Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kreativitas mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah komputer grafis melalui model Project Based Learning. Model Project Based Learning adalah salah salah satu model pembelajaran inovatif yang mampu meningkatkan kreativitas pembelajaran mahasiswa karena menekankan pada pendekatan kontekstual yang kompleks. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa prodi pendidikan administrasi perkantoran semester V FKIP UNS dengan jumlah 41 mahasiswa. Kriteria rata-rata krativitas dan ketuntasan pada penelitian ini sebesar 75%. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa melalui mata kuliah komputer grafis yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 12% dan terdapat peningkatan jumlah mahasiwa yang tuntas sebanyak 15 mahasiswa. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kreativitas mahasiswa meningkat dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning.
Edupreneurship for The New Generation
Authors: Budiono Budiono , Dwiprabowo Risky
Published: May 2022

Guru merupakan ujung tombak pendidikan. Oleh karena itu guru harus memiliki kompetensi di bidang pengajaran. Selain memiliki kompetensi guru juga harus dilengkapi dengan kemampuan untuk berinovasi dan kreatif. Lembaga Perguruan Tinggi Keguruan (LPTK) sebagai pencetak calon guru harus mampu menghasilkan guru yang memilik 10 kompetensi dasar guru untuk memenuhi tuntutan dunia pendidikan di abad 21 . UNESCO memberikan rekomendasi 4 pilar dalam bidang pendidikan salah satunya adalah learning to be atau (belajar untuk menjadi/mengembangkan diri sendiri). Salah satu alternatif untuk untuk membekali sehingga guru memiliki daya saing adalah memberikan wawasan tentang edupreneurship. Edupreneurship dengan konsep kewirausahaan menempatkan kreatifitas dan inovatif didalamnya. Diharapkan bukan bertujuan mencetak guru sebagai pengusaha, namun mencetak guru untuk berinovasi dan berpikir kreatif. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberikan wawasan dan penerapan tentang edupreneurship untuk generasi baru. Genarasi baru yang terjun ke dunia pendidikan khususnya mejadi tenaga pendidik (guru) dapat menerapkan edupreneruship, mengaplikasikan karakter wirausaha didalam dunia pendidikan. Sehingga dapat menjadi uru yang inovatif dan kreatif akan mempu mengembangkan atau bahkan menciptakan hal baru dalam dunia pendidikan.
Journal Article Writing Training International Reputation on Students Office Administration Education FKIP UNS
Authors: Indrawati Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum , Ninghardjanti Patni , Subarno Anton , Umam M. Choerul , Winarno Winarno , Wirawan Arif Wahyu , Permansah Sigit
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi para mahasiswa yang belum berpengalaman dalam menulis artikel ilmiah di jurnal internasional bereputasi, meningkatkan kualitas penulisan artikel ilmiah, dan mendorong serta meningkatkan jumlah publikasi hasil riset/penelitian di jurnal internasional bereputasi. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan secara daring karena dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu tahap perencanaan melalui diskusi terkait dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan penyusunan materi. Tahap kedua yaitu penyampaian materi dan diskusi melalui pelatihan penulisan artikel dengan menggunakan media aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Tahap ketiga adalah diskusi secara lanjut yang dilakukan secara daring dengan para peserta pelatihan yang masih membutuhkan pendampingan mengenai materi yang telah diberikan. Berdasarkan tanggapan yang diberikan oleh peserta bahwa dengan adanya pelatihan penulisan artikel jurnal internasional bereputasi ini sangat bermanfaat dan peserta termotivasi untuk meningkatkan dalam menulis artikel dari hasil penelitian agar artikel jurnal ilmiah layak untuk dipublikasikan pada jurnal internasional bereputasi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan kemampuan penulisan artikel mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran tentang konsep dasar, etika penulisan karya ilmiah, dan penggunaan check plagiarism dan insert citation.
Tecnological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Dalam Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21
Authors: Oktaviana Eva , Yudha Chrisnaji Banindra
Published: May 2022

Pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0 perkembangan informasi dan teknologi telah merubah wajah dunia. Salah satunya dunia pendidikan, dimana pendidik harus melek teknologi untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran. Tujuan artikel untuk menelaah lebih mendalam mengenai Teknological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK).TPACK merupakan sebuah kerangka kerja pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan pengetahuan konten, pedagogi, dan teknologi dalam pembelajaran tertentu. Kerangka kerja ini penting untuk mengembangkan kompetensi pendidik pada pembelajaran abad 21. Metode menggunakan kajian pustaka, yaitu menelaah 5 jurnal nasional selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil kajian terkait TPACK yaitu: 1) Merupakan jenis pengetahuan yang baru untuk pendidik; 2) Merupakan kerangka kerja dengan mengintegrasikan pengeatahuan konten, pedagogi dan teknologi; 3) Memberikan keuntungan bagi pendidik; 4) Pendidik dapat mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan peserta pendidik; 5) pendidik mengetahui lima kriteria untuk merancang pembelajaran berbantuan teknologi, Jadi TPACK dapat digunakan pendidik abad 21 untuk dijadikan kerangka pembelajaran yang efektif dan menarik.