bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHERS’ BELIEF ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH AS A MEDIUM ISNTRUCTION (EMI) IN STEM EDUCATION (A CASE STUDY IN AN INDONESIAN CAMBRIDGE STANDARD SCHOOL)
Authors: Astiani Hindun , Widagsa Rudha
Published: March 2022

This research aims to map out teachers‟ beliefs about, perceptions of, and classroompractices emphasizing English as the medium instruction towards STEM education. Thisstudy addresses the following research questions: (1) what are teachers‟ beliefs on applyingEnglish as the medium instruction through STEM subjects in elementary school? (2) Howdoes English as medium instruction impacts STEM subjects for elementary school? (3)What do teachers identify as challenges and barriers to use English as medium instructionin teaching STEM subjects? Moreover, this research determined as the first step to designpre-service teacher to teach STEM disciplines subjects emphasizing English as the mediuminstruction. A multi-case case study was conducted with two elementary school teachers.These two teachers were purposefully selected from a Cambridge Standard School torepresent science, mathematics, and as English teachers as well. Data collection consists ofdocument analysis, classroom observations, and interviews. Triangulation was used tovalidate the data. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. Findingsfrom the case studies are (1) teachers‟ beliefs influence their professional coursework,classroom practices, and how they perceived future education, (2) as the medium ofinstruction changes the classroom gets more interactive and students have fun in learning,(3) new vocabularies that students have not known and matched approach were two bigbarriers for teachers.
The Implementation of Multiple Intelligence in English Online Learning
Authors: Setyowati Hanie Ika
Published: March 2022

AbstractOnline learning is the alternative solution to carry out the teaching and learning during the pandemic of Covid-19 since the schools in all level are closed. As the number of English online learning practices carried out in Indonesia, there have been numerous barriers faced by the EFL teachers. One of the challenges faced by the EFL teacher is the students’ lack of motivation since the learning process is considered not interesting. Hence, it is paramount to identify the kinds of learning media such as digital platforms and learning applications that accommodate the students’ multiple intelligence.This study implements a literature review by collecting the data from various relevant literature and analyzing qualitatively. The result of this study shows the kinds of learning application as the media to accommodate the students’ multiple intelligence types. Moreover, the result of this study is expected to be a reference for EFL teachers to select and initiate learning media based on the students’ multiple intelligence. Thus the students get motivation in online learning especially in the current situation.Keywords:multiple intelligence, media, motivation
Students' Strategies in Learning English Online: A Case Study in a Private Elementary School in Yogyakarta
Authors: Fadilla Hikma , Fatimah Nur , Akhsan Nur Rifai
Published: March 2022

The learning contains activities to achieve certain learning goals. Students have their own strategies to be successful, and they need to be revealed, to be accommodated in the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study aimed at investigating is to investigate English learning strategies used by fifth grade students of a private school in Yogyakarta in learning English online during pandemic during pandemic period. The research used mixed methods design with forty-one student respondents to the learning strategy questionnaire for quantitative data. Two students were interviewed for qualitative data. The quantitative data from questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive statistic, while the interviews was analyzed using the thematic analysis. The results show that first; first, memory strategy is the type of learning strategies often used by the students under category direct strategies (66.66%), while under indirect category, the respondents applied social strategy most (87.79%). Second, the students have a greater demand to apply direct strategies than indirect one, with percentage as much 23.57% and 14.08% consecutively. Of the two learning strategies, direct and indirect strategies, the learning strategy that is in great demand by fifth grade students is indirect strategies (23.57%) compared to direct strategies (14.08%). The results of the interview showed that the most of the fifth-grade students used writing strategies in the form of sentences in learning English, so that they could easily remember new vocabulary (memory strategies); listening to English music to help students learn English (cognitive strategies); and asking people who are fluent in English when they have difficulty or don't understand English material (social strategies).
The Representation of Local Culture in Indonesian Junior High School English Textbook; When English Rings a Bell Grade VIII
Authors: Ulfa Siti Marwah
Published: March 2022

Local cultural appearances in textbooks exist through visuals and textual artifacts. Local culture is presented differently as a cultural exhibition in the textbook. This paper aims to analyze the representation of local culture contained in the textbook. This qualitative study was conducted by analyzing textbooks of junior high school grade VIII SMP/MTS approved by the Indonesian government published in 2017. This study employs Moran's (2001) cultural dimensions. Utilize two kinds of artifacts in the textbook, specifically: artifacts, images, and textual artifacts contain assignments and materials. Subsequently, four components are described visually and textually consist of product, practice, perspective, and person. Then, introducing the local culture: such as institutions, art forms, places, lives, and intellectual value. There are 8 representations of local culture in materials and exercise textbooks. There is merely found the dimensions of perspective and product and the researcher could not discover the representation of other dimensions such as persons and practices.
English Shortened Words On Tv Shows Title
Authors: Dewi Pradnya Paramita
Published: March 2022

This study deals with the English word-formation process that is focusing on word shortening: clipping, blending, acronym, and abbreviation. Furthermore, this study is aimed at identifying the word types, creation, and development as well as the meaning of the new shortened words, the most shortened words produced, and the reasons for creating shortened words as vocabulary development. This study uses a qualitative research design to describe the study's problems. The data are in the form of TV Shows titles for the last fifteen years which use shortened words. The program was aired between 2005-2020 on TV channels and Streaming Media Services. The data are presented in the form of a table. The results of the study show that the creation and the development of shortened words are varied with the most productive form being an abbreviation and followed by the other forms namely blending, clipping and acronym respectively. There are various types of shortened words on each form. Some reasons are identified for making the words shorter. 1). It is more efficient and saves time in speaking; 2). It is more interesting and eye-catching; 3). Reducing the mispronounced words. In conclusion, shorter TV Shows title with unique creations can help the audiences to remember them easily.
A Comparative Biochemical Study of Proteins Profile in Iraqi Children and Adolescent with ?-Thalassemia
Authors: M. Malik Ali , M. Malik Emad , MJ Al-Shammaa Nawal , M.  Al-Rubaei Zeinab
Published: March 2022

The aim of the present research is to study different protein fractions in sera of children and adolescent with  Î² â€“thalassemia major and minor and to compare the results with that of healthy control.One hundred fifty children and adolescents were enrolled in this study,including 50 patients with Î²- thalassemia major , 50 patients with  Î²- thalassemia minor as pathological control group and another apparently 50 healthy individuals as a control group. The age of all studied  groups ranged from (4-18)years.Total protein, albumin and immunoglobulins were estimated in sera of all subjects.  A Significant  decrease  was  found  in  the  total  protein and  albumin  levels  in sera  of both major and minor thalassemic patients  compared to normal groups. A Significant  increase  in  immunoglobulin  levels  (IgG, IgM and IgA) was found in the sera of major and minor   Î²-thalassemia patients compared to control.Different protein parts in sera of all subjects were detected  using cellulose acetate electrophoresis.The results revealed   significant  reduction in  Î²- globulin fractions  in    Î²- thalassemia major patients compared  to the normal  and pathological control groups. Significant elevations in Î³- globulins fractions were observed in both major Î²- thalassemia and minor Î²- thalassemia  as compared to normal control group. As a Conclusion the alteration in some protein parts occurred which is more obvious in major thalassemia patients compared to the normal and pathological control groups.

Key words: Protein Parts , Elecrtrophoresis , Î²-Thalassemia
OBSERVAÇÕES E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE QUÍMICA BASEADAS NAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Andrades Heidrich Robson , Medeiros Martins de Almeida Caroline , Bedin Everton
Published: March 2022

O método tradicional de ensino, com metodologias expositivas, faz com que o aluno não tenha vontade de permanecer em sala de aula, principalmente quando lhe é mostrado que, supostamente, o que ele aprende na escola ele pode aprender na Internet. Neste viés, os professores necessitam desenvolver atividades diferenciadas aos alunos, trazendo a contextualização do dia-a-dia aos assuntos tratados em sala de aula. As Tecnologias Digitais são ótimas ferramentas para tais aplicações, pois é possível desenvolver os conteúdos utilizando-as de maneira que atraia o aluno, como games e aplicativos de celular. Este trabalho teve como objetivo refletir sobre observações de aulas de química, criar e relatar práticas pedagógicas baseadas nas Tecnologias Digitais realizadas por um estagiário de graduação de licenciatura em Química. Os dados foram coletados em duas etapas: na observação das aulas e na prática pedagógica e organizados via diário de bordo. Os dados analisados e interpretados demonstram que o uso de Tecnologias Digitais no ensino de química é uma forma de atrair o aluno por meio da curiosidade e da contextualização, uma vez que estas ferramentas possibilitam ao aluno, além de uma imaginação mais direcionada, interpretar fenômenos não vistos a olho nu.
Effects of inorganic nutrient enrichment on the carrageenan yield, growth, and ice-ice disease occurrence of red alga Kappaphycus striatus
Authors: Sarri Jurmin H. , Abdulmutalib Yusop A. , Mohammad Tilka Melapearl E. , Terzi Ertuğrul , Tahiluddin Albaris B.
Published: March 2022

One of the problems in Kappaphycus farming is the slow growth in some farms due to nutrient insufficiency caused by overstocking. In the southern Philippines, most seaweed farmers practice inorganic nutrient enrichment of Kappaphycus to boost growth and decrease ice-ice disease occurrence using ammonium phosphate at an average concentration of 8.82 g L-1. In this study, experiments with Kappaphycus striatus enriched with inorganic nutrients were carried out at Pasiagan, Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, southern Philippines, using different inorganic nutrients (T1=8.82 g L-1 of urea, T2=8.82 g L-1 of phosphorus, and T3=control) within 45 days. Seaweeds were enriched in these three inorganic solutions for 30 seconds, placed into a large mat, covered with canvas, and left overnight. After 15 days, findings showed that the specific growth rates of T1 (6.99% day-1) and T3 (6.72% day-1) groups were significantly higher than the T2 (5.84% day-1) group (p<0.05). Inorganic nutrient enrichment did not significantly influence the occurrence of ice-ice disease. Moreover, inorganic nutrient enrichment did not affect the carrageenan yield after 45 days. K. striatus nutrient-enriched with urea could increase growth at day 15, but no effect on the occurrence of ice-ice disease and carrageenan yield. Hence, inorganic nutrient enrichment using urea provides a positive effect to farmed K. striatus by enhancing its growth without affecting its health and carrageenan yield.
Estresse térmico em vacas leiteiras: Revisão
Authors: Olias Caroline Olias
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work was to carry out a literature review on the effect of heat stress on dairy cows. The present work was carried out through a bibliographic review, that is, a literary review of research carried out by authors on this topic. Heat stress is a very important factor that must be evaluated in dairy production, as it interferes in both the quality and quantity of milk produced, causes changes in the feeding habits of animals, increasing water intake and decreasing dry matter consumption, changes in behavior the animals remain standing longer and in search of shade, losses in milk quality with a decrease in fat and protein. In conclusion, the authors are unanimous in mentioning that interferences are made in the environment in which the animals are inserted, seeking to correct factors such as temperature and humidity to bring gains to the producer, since in each region or property there are different microclimates, making it necessary to monitor each situation to intervene at strategic points, with the objective that the animals can express their maximum productive potential, guaranteeing health and quality in their production.
Readmissions in the Year After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Blankenship James , Baig Imran , Eslami Amir , Berger Andrea , Nordberg Cara
Published: March 2022

Prior studies of readmission have evaluated correlates of 30-day readmission but have not evaluated correlates of readmission after 30 days. The study sought to evaluate factors associated with re-hospitalization within one year of undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). We analyzed 6265 patients treated at Geisinger hospitals with PCI between January 2010 and December 2015. Correlates of readmission within 1 year were identified. Sub-groups were compared based on reason for readmission (related to versus not related to ischemic heart disease) and timing of readmission (1-30 days versus 31-365 days). Mean age was 64.3 years, 70% were male, and 98.8% were Caucasian. In the first year after PCI, 2,767 patients (44.2%) were re-admitted. Within 30 days 931 patients (14.9%) were readmitted; 1836 (29.3%) were readmitted between 31 and 365 days. Nine hundred fifty (15.2%). In summary, in an unselected patient cohort treated with PCI, approximately 44% of the patients were readmitted within one year. Two-thirds of these were admitted after the first month. Efforts to prevent the need for readmission should continue beyond the first month post-discharge and center on risk factor modification.
Electrocardiography Diagnostic Performance in the Assessment of Significant Coronary Artery Disease and its Anatomical site in Comparison with Coronary Angiography among Nigerians: A Pilot Study
Authors: Emmanuel Auchi Edafe , Manue Dodiyi , Tamunobelema Sotonye
Published: March 2022

Background: Coronary vessel dominance, defined by the coronary artery that supplies the posterior descending artery (PDA) and posterolateral branches, influences the relative contribution of the different coronary arteries to the total left ventricular blood flow. This work aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of coronary arterial dominance post primary PCI, during hospital stay and at 3-month follow-up, which include; cardiac mortality, heart failure, non-fatal myocardial infarction, re-vascularization, stroke/TIA and re-admission for ACS. Methods: This prospective observational study included 100 patients a with STEMI who underwent successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention with TIMI III flow and without procedural complications. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to coronary dominance: Right coronary dominant group (RCD), left coronary dominant group (LCD) and balanced coronary dominant group (BCD). All patients were subjected to transthoracic echocardiogram and coronary angiography and Primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Results: Ticagrelor and clopidogrel during hospital stay and on hospital discharge were significantly used more with RCA group than LCX group and LCX & RCA group (P=0.021, 0.012), (P=0.018, 0.014), respectively. GPIIB/IIIA was significantly more used during hospital stay with RCA group than LCX group and LCX & RCA group(P=0.014). Nitrates was significantly used more on hospital discharge with RCA group than LCX group and LCX & RCA group (P<0.001). Conclusions: Coronary arterial domi¬nance showed significant prognostic value in cases of myocardial Infarction after PCI, heart failure in LCX cases and in revascularization, heart failure, and stroke/TIA cases in RCA. Further, readmission for ACS was the most common outcome in all groups after 3-months follow-up.
Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel in the treatment of Elderly Chinese Chronic Total Occlusion Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Lian Kun , Wang Qingyi , Li Chengxiang , Han Peng , Liang Ying , Xu Suining , Zhao Shuai , Chen Yan , Wang Ziwei , Chen Yuhao , Zhu Boda , Sha Zhilin , Shen Anxin , Tao Feng , Wang Qin , Wang Qiong , Chen Genrui , Tan Zhijun , Yang Li , Gao Haokao
Published: March 2022

Background: Taking thrombosis and bleeding risks into consideration, little real world study data is available to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in elderly Chinese chronic total occlusion (CTO) patients. Objective: This study was designed to investigate the effectiveness and safety of Ticagrelor in comparison with Clopidogrel as an add-on therapy to Aspirin for elderly Chinese CTO patients who underwent elective PCI. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 504 CTO patients (aged ≥75 years) who received PCI from December 2009 to May 2020 and DAPT for up to 12 months. The effectiveness endpoints were evaluated by major adverse cardiac events (MACE) including all-cause death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) and clinically driven revascularization. The safety endpoints were recorded as the incidence of Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) bleeding. Results: Patients in Clopidogrel group, as was evidenced in our study, were older, and had a higher percentage of BMI, diastolic blood pressure and HDL-C than those in Ticagrelor group. Clopidogrel group had a lower percentage of hyperlipidemia, prior PCI, glucose, TG and LDL-C. No significant difference was found as to the Angiographic and procedural characteristics (P＞0.05 for all). After 12 months' follow-up, the incidence of MACE (12.19% vs. 11.04%, P=0.763) and bleeding (9.38% vs. 13.64%, P=0.205) showed no significant difference. After clinical characteristics balanced matching by inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) model, we found that Ticagrelor had an unfavorable effect on reducing the incidence of bleeding with the IPTW model (IPTW-OR, 1.81, 95% CI: 1.18-2.76, P=0.006). Conclusions: Clopidogrel and Ticagrelor present similar effectiveness and safety to elderly Chinese CTO-PCI patients, yet Ticagrelor should be prescribed with caution to patients with a high bleeding risk.
Reprint: Investigation of Genetic Divergence in Local Sunflower Hybrids and Inbred Lines by Applying Morphological Markers
Authors: Ayaz Uzma
Published: March 2022

Knowledge of genetic diversity is the basic requisite for any plant breeding program. Seventeen sunflower hybrids and fifteen inbred lines including ten Cytoplasm male sterile lines and five restorer lines were evaluated at the experimental area of National Agriculture Research centre, Islamabad, Pakistan during autumn-2011. The objective of study was to investigate the genetic diversity, categorize the proficient cross combiners and approximate characters association among sunflower hybrids and inbred lines. Data was estimated on i.e. flower initiation days, full flowering days, full developmental days, height of plant, disk diameter, stem thickness, leaves per plant, hundred achenes weight, achenes yield and oil content percentage. The maximum achenes yield was contributed by Hysun-33 2119 kg ha-1. Followed by SMH-0924 and SMH-0925, SMH-1028 and SMH-0926 were suggested as potential significant hybrids for future breeding plans to incorporate maximum achenes yield and oil content percentage. The CMS-11, CMS-25 and CMS-10 were long statured with vigorous stem and all the restorers were early maturing recommended for including in hybridization program to generate high heterotic factions. Cluster diagram based on Euclidean dissimilarity matrix grouped hybrids as well as inbred lines in four groups. The group I and IV consist of four whereas group II and group III have three and five hybrids respectively. All the restores were clustered in III and IV and CMS in I and II groups respectively. According to principle component analysis the first two components contribute 64% and 89% in total variation in hybrids as well as in inbred lines respectively.
The main directions of improving the legal regulation of remote forms of work of subjects of the state system of scientific certification
Authors: Sokolov Alexander Yu.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the problem of digital modernization of the Federal information system of state scientific attestation in the organizational, legal and technological aspects, including from the standpoint of analyzing the norms of the current Russian legislation in this area. As part of the organizational aspect, the authors review end-to-end and other digital technologies for the possibility of using the system of state scientific certification procedures. Based on the review, a conclusion was formulated about the possibility of using cloud technologies, Big Data, blockchain, artificial intelligence, video conferencing systems based on web conferences to optimize the operation of the system in two stages: first, organizational problems are solved and a new outline of the federal information system of state scientific certification is created, later, the existing outline can be supplemented with tools based on blockchain technologies and artificial intelligence. From the standpoint of the technological aspect, the article examines the implementation of the tasks of storing and transferring information used in the system of scientific certification. In particular, the use of the registry model is substantiated, which requires additional changes in the legislation to remove duplication of paper documents submitted for consideration and to give legal significance to the entry in the corresponding registry. As for the transfer of data (for example, to the unified federal information register containing information on the population of the Russian Federation), the register also seems to be a good solution. Another problem with the transfer of information is compliance with the legislation on personal data, since the purposes of collecting information do not coincide. An analysis of federal legislation allows us to conclude that it does not contain obstacles to automating the transfer of the information under consideration through the technical channels of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (through the FIS SSA and the system of interdepartmental electronic interaction), however, it requires certain documentary support.
“The forgotten” law university: Institute of the Red Professorship of Soviet Construction and Law (1931–1938)
Authors: Krakovskiy Konstantin P.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to a previously unexplored page in the history of domestic legal education – the organization and functioning of the Institute of the Red Professorship of Soviet Construction and Law in the 1930s. The article highlights the issues of the history of the predecessor of the IRP SSiP - the legal department of the Institute of the Red Professorship in 1924 - 1931, as well as key issues of the history of the IRP SSiP in 1931 - 1938: its organization, structure, teaching staff, students, the educational process, the distribution of graduates, etc.
Assessing Potential Scenarios for Achieving New and Renewable Energy Targets in Java-Bali Power System, Indonesia
Authors: Sarjiya  , Putranto Lesnanto Multa , Irnawan Roni , Budi Rizki Firmansyah Setya
Published: March 2022

Geographic circumstances, government policies, and power system characteristics face many countries struggling to achieve their new and renewable energy (NRE).  In addition, one characteristic of renewable energy (RE) which cannot be moved is a severe problem for archipelagic countries like Indonesia in achieving their NRE targets. Therefore, this research creates a long-term open-source generation expansion planning (GEP) model that considers renewable energy integration between islands, government policies, and power system characteristics of Indonesia. The model proposes a high voltage direct current (HVDC) line to facilitate abundant energy transfer between islands. The research also included multiple scenario analyses based on the potential strategies that could realistically be applied. Based on the long-term GEP model results, possible alternative routes to achieving NRE targets are mapped and assessed by considering power system characteristics and national energy policies. Specifically, the Java-Bali system of Indonesia is employed as a case study to demonstrate the performance of the proposed long-term GEP model. The optimum planning to achieve the targets produces the generation cost of 7.05 cents USD/kWh and the CO2 emission reduction of 2,297 million tons of CO2.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital Terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid
Authors: Marjukah Anis
Published: March 2022

Research objective to analyze the role of digital training in improving the performance of MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The history of the Indonesian economy, MSMEs, is a strengthening of the nation's economy. The Covid-19 pandemic storm, requires MSME actors to transform into the digital era in order to maintain resilience and improve their performance. Strengthening MSMEs with digital marketing training needs the government and other stakeholders. MSME actors in DIY, participants in digital marketing training are the population in this study. Sampling technique: simple random sampling, a total of 112 selected samples. SEM approach, with data processing supported by the LISREL program was used as an analytical tool.Finding that digital marketing training has a positive and significant impact on improving the performance of MSMEs.Theoretical implications provide an explanation of the role of digital marketing training in improving the performance of MSMEs. Practical implications: to improve performance, MSME actors need to implement digital marketing, starting with digital marketing training.
Key words: Digital Marketing; MSME’s Performace; Training.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas(ROA), Leverage, Borad Size, Gender Diversity, Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Integrated Reporting
Authors: Soegiarto Dwi , Novianti Yeni , Delima Zamrud Mirah
Published: March 2022

Integrated Reporting is a concise communication about the company's strategy, governance, prospects, performance that leads to the external environment in order to create short, medium and long term value. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability (ROA), Leverage, Board Size, Gender Diversity, and Ownership Structure on Integrated Reporting. The data tested is secondary data. This type of research is quantitative with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques using the SPSS 25 application. The population of this study are companies engaged in banking services listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2020. Purposive sampling method was used to produce a sample of 63 samples. The results of this study indicate that leverage has a positive effect on integrated reporting while profitability (ROA), size of the board of directors, gender diversity and ownership structure have no effect on integrated reporting.
La scuola come bene comune: verso una diversa prospettiva progettuale
Authors: Vassallo Ianira , Saporito Emanuela
Published: March 2022

Osservare la scuola attraverso la lente dei beni comuni ci permette di mettere in evidenza gli aspetti relazionali che ne definiscono il servizio. Permette, da un lato, di rintracciare alcuni spin-off interessanti nei processi di autonomia scolastica, in diretto ascolto con le criticità presenti nei singoli territori; dall'altro, di riconoscere i contorni ampi e sfumati di un soggetto territoriale in grado, ora più che mai, di farsi promotore di politiche e progetti di trasformazione urbana area-based.
Scuole e politiche urbane. Uno spazio da disegnare
Authors: Savoldi Paola , Rotondo Federica
Published: March 2022

Il saggio discute la rilevanza di tre temi tra loro interconnessi: la ricognizione del patrimonio edilizio scolastico; l'estensione istituzionalizzata degli spazi della scuola ad una varietà di spazi urbani; l'assunzione di un approccio di sistema in cui la scuola è variabile influente nella costruzione di politiche urbane. L'obiettivo è duplice: comprendere se le esperienze avviate possano essere consolidate; contribuire alla socializzazione nazionale e internazionale di progetti e protocolli che si sono dimostrati innovativi e praticabili.
Le società benefit in Italia. Tra bene comune e identità
Authors: Balestra Anna , Caruso Raul
Published: March 2022

L'articolo si propone di considerare una questione centrale relativa all'assetto degli ordinamenti contemporanei, ossia la tensione tra il principio democratico ed il governo dell'economia, calando questa tematica generale nell'alveo più specifico del rapporto tra la Banca Centrale Europea e le altre Istituzioni Comunitarie. Si sostiene la tesi che sia illusoria la veste di pretesa neutralità della BCE, laddove quest'ultima, in quanto Autorità che ha come missione fondamentale quella di garantire la stabilità dei prezzi, tende a porsi come un sistema di regolazione apolitica del sistema economico. Detto sistema obbedisce ad una lex mercatoria che si pone in antitesi rispetto alla realizzazione del programma sociale posto dalla Carta, esigendo la rinuncia ad alcuni strumenti decisionali di carattere politico che, nel disegno costituzionale, rispondevano a logiche diverse. In questa ottica la nascita del SEBC segna una nuova fase del costituzionalismo politico, perché la sua introduzione pone come una sorta di metavalore la stabilità economica e finanziaria. Ciò implica che non siano previsti limiti positivi alle sue capacità decisionali ad opera - ad esempio - del Parlamento Europeo, in modo tale da circoscrivere la ricaduta delle scelte compiute sulle posizioni soggettive riconosciute alla persona dagli ordinamenti nazionali e dallo stesso sistema europeo. Sulla base di queste premesse, la conclusione dell'articolo non è nel senso di una anacronistica riduzione del ruolo della Banca Europea, bensì nel senso di puntualizzare come la principale sfida del costituzionalismo contemporaneo consista nello sforzo di ricondurre i processi decisionali che coinvolgono il governo europeo della moneta ai meccanismi della responsabilità politica e alle garanzie delle posizioni soggettive della persona
Lauralba e le "stagioni" delle relazioni industriali. Un ricordo
Authors: Sciarra Silvana
Published: March 2022

In questo ricordo di Lauralba Bellardi si segnalano alcuni temi salienti sviluppati nella sua produzione scientifica. Ne emerge una figura di studiosa rigorosa e originale, impegnata nell'inquadrare le relazioni industriali in un quadro di regole e procedure. I suoi studi sulla contrattazione collettiva hanno contribuito alla costruzione di una cultura del consenso, trasfusa, tra l'altro, negli incarichi istituzionali da lei ricoperti.
Ricordi da Roma
Authors: Romei Roberto
Published: March 2022

Lo scritto rievoca gli anni della permanenza a Roma di Lauralba Bellardi, agli esordi della sua carriera universitaria, ricordando il suo percorso scientifico insieme alla personale amicizia con l'Autore.
Sulla struttura della contrattazione collettiva in Italia: alcune questioni con Lauralba
Authors: Bavaro Vincenzo , Leccese Vito
Published: March 2022

In un ideale dialogo con Lauralba Bellardi, gli Autori riflettono sulla struttura della contrattazione collettiva in Italia; la questione salariale, il dumping contrattuale, la selezione e la misurazione degli agenti negoziali costituiscono i temi privilegiati di un perdurante confronto.
Il multiservizi nell'esperienza della Commissione di garanzia
Authors: Razzolini Orsola , Andreutto Dario , Michelli Daniele , Sorbello Tiziana
Published: March 2022

Il contributo, dedicato alla memoria di Lauralba Bellardi, esamina l'esperienza della Commissione di garanzia nel settore del multiservizi domandandosi se essa possa offrire qualche suggerimento o spunto utile al problema della corretta perimetrazione delle categorie contrattuali dei contratti collettivi e del dumping salariale, innescato specialmente dal ccnl multiservizi. L'analisi delle delibere della Commissione consente di rilevare come, in linea generale, la determinazione del campo di applicazione delle discipline contrattuali che regolano l'esercizio del diritto di sciopero nei diversi servizi pubblici essenziali (dichiarate idonee) avvenga sulla base di criteri oggettivi, non soggettivi/volontaristici. Il multiservizi, in particolare, è sia destinatario di una disciplina ad hoc di carattere residuale, sia soggetto alla disciplina che regola il servizio principale a cui risulta strumentale. Sono considerati, a titolo esemplificativo, i casi del trasporto aereo, della sanità e dell'igiene ambientale, che presenta alcune specifiche problematiche. Nel paragrafo conclusivo sono svolte alcune brevi considerazioni sul recente art. 49, d.l. 77/2021 che ha modificato la tutela dei lavoratori nel subappalto pubblico.
La comunicazione pubblica dell'immigrazione "prima e dopo" la pandemia. Uno studio di caso locale
Authors: Buoncompagni Giacomo
Published: March 2022

Sfide complesse, come quella della crisi migratoria, impongono di ripensare la comunicazione pubblica soprattutto in ambito locale, al fine di garantire nuove strategie di inclusione e partecipazione sociale che siano rispondenti ai diversificati fabbisogni informativi di cui si compone il territorio. Ciò diviene particolarmente vero, e necessario, all'interno di uno scenario di crisi o emergenza all'interno del quale misure e servizi devono essere comunicati in maniera chiara e tempestiva anche a quella parte di popolazione ancora molto spesso "invisibile", poco integra-ta, la cui informazione/relazione divengono strumenti primari per mantenere un contatto a distanza con istituzioni e comunità locale. Lo studio intende riflettere sul rapporto tra istituzioni locali, media e comunità straniere, ponendo attenzione alle strategie comunicative promosse dagli enti pubblici per favorire l'accoglienza e il maggiore coinvolgimento del soggetto immigrato nel territorio marchigiano prima e "dopo" la pandemia di Covid-19.
Le bonifiche delle discariche in procedura di infrazione UE. Criticità, infiltrazioni criminali e proposte di policy
Authors: Pergolizzi Antonio , Somalvico Emanuela
Published: March 2022

L'articolo passa in rassegna la lunga e complessa evoluzione, politica e normativa, delle procedure di bonifiche dei siti contaminati, individuando criticità, contraddizioni, opacità, lentezze e manifestazioni di illegalità. A livello generale, almeno due sono emerse come le principali criticità di sistema, che hanno fatto da freno alle attività concrete di bonifica: 1) criteri non idonei di scelta per l'identificazione del sito da bonificare; 2) errata ripartizione delle responsabilità tra gli enti territoriali, che spesso non hanno adeguati mezzi e risorse, soprattutto in termini di personale qualificato per rispondere a procedure così complesse. Anche da questa prospettiva, l'inquinamento diffuso provato anche dalla presenza dei siti da bonificare rappresentano il punto finale di un processo di sviluppo industriale e consumistico privo di regole e di limiti. Deregulation che è valsa per almeno un quarantennio, un ampio arco temporale in cui il territorio nazionale ha visto l'esplosione dei siti inquinati (di interesse nazionale, regionale o comunale), dove per almeno 200 casi l'Unione Europea ha addirittura aperto due distinte procedure d'infrazione. Procedure che sono costate all'Italia oltre 40 milioni, più una penalità semestrale iniziale di 42.800.000 euro. Per far fronte a questo salasso il 24 marzo 2017 il Governo dell'epoca ha costituto il Commissario Straordinario di Governo per svolgere la missione di bonifica e messa in sicurezza degli 81 siti di discarica abusivi sotto procedura di infrazione a seguito della Sentenza di condanna sanzionatoria della Corte di giustizia dell'Unione Europea del 2 dicembre 2014.
Il concetto freudiano di sessualità (1957)
Authors: Fromm Erich
Published: March 2022

Viene pubblicata per la prima volta in italiano una lezione che Erich Fromm tenne il 28 maggio 1957 alla New School for Social Research di New York. Questa era l'ultima di una serie di lezio-ni sui concetti principali della psicoanalisi freudiana, la maggior parte delle quali non furono regi-strate mentre quest'ultima fu registrata e trascritta. Fromm discute i seguenti argomenti: il concetto fisiologico di sessualità in Freud e la concezione biologica della sessualità proposta da Fromm; il ruolo della mascolinità e della femminilità; il concetto freudiano di libido; la teoria della natura umana secondo Fromm, in cui vengono concettualizzati diversi bisogni dell'essere umano così come sono stati descritti nel libro del 1955 Psicanalisi della società contemporanea (il bisogno di essere in relazione, il bisogno di radicamento, il bisogno di un senso di identità, il bisogno di tra-scendenza, il bisogno di una cornice di riferimento e di un oggetto di devozione); implicazioni per la comprensione dei pazienti; le associazioni libere; il rapporto tra analista e paziente; l'importanza dei sogni; la situazione attuale della psicoanalisi e il suo futuro.
Presentazione del libro di Otto F. Kernberg. Sindromi marginali e narcisismo patologico (1978)
Authors: Maria Furlan Pier
Published: March 2022

Viene ripubblicata la Presentazione della edizione italiana del libro di Otto F. Kernberg Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism (New York: Aronson, 1975): Sindromi marginali e narcisismo patologico (Torino: Boringhieri, 1978, pp. 9-21). Le innovazioni teoriche e tecniche proposte da Kernberg riguardo al disturbo borderline di personalità e al narcisismo patologico vengono discusse alla luce di alcune considerazioni sugli sviluppi della teoria psicoanalitica. Que-sta Presentazione è ripubblicata per ricordare Pier Maria Furlan, che è scomparso il 20 gennaio 2022 e che ha fatto parte della redazione di Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane dal 1978 al 1991.
Introduzione alla problematica degli idioti
Authors: Rothschild Berthold
Published: March 2022

Viene discussa la possibilità che gli psicoanalisti, in quanto intellettuali, senza rendersene conto possano avere il ruolo di "utili idioti", nel senso di fare gli interessi di un determinato sistema di potere o di valori cui essi apparentemente si oppongono, rinunciando quindi a una concezione critica della psicoanalisi. Come è noto, l'espressione "utili idioti" viene attribuita a Stalin, che la usò per definire un certo tipo di intellettuali. Il possibile ruolo degli psicoanalisti come "utili idioti" è discusso in modo dettagliato nelle sue varie declinazioni e implicazioni, alla luce anche delle vi-cissitudini del movimento degli psicoanalisti di sinistra. Questo testo è stato letto al 3° Convegno del "Collegamento Psicoanalitico Internazionale" (Internationale Psychoanalytische Vernetzung) dal titolo "Sono ancora utili gli idioti?", Palazzo delle Stelline, Milano, 3-4 giugno 1988.
La transizione energetica nell'attuale contesto globale
Authors: de Vincenzo Domenico
Published: March 2022

La transizione energetica è un processo di trasformazione del mix di fonti primarie di energia, ma è anche un processo di cambiamento che implica una profonda trasformazione, che porti a una modificazione degli stili di vita e a una trasformazione dei processi economici, affinché si arrivi anche alla riduzione della domanda di energia. Messo da parte (almeno per il momento) il problema dell'esaurimento dei combustibili fossili, che per decenni ha occupato il dibattito sull'energia, vista la rinnovata vitalità nella produzione di petrolio, la transizione energetica è ora esclusivamente dedicata alla riduzione delle emissioni di gas serra e alla mitigazione delle cause del cambiamento climatico. Il processo di sostituzione dei combustibili fossili con energia pulita e rinnovabile, però, non può non tener conto degli aspetti economici (prezzo, domanda e offerta) e tecnici (capacità ecostanza produttiva) che condizionano l'utilizzo delle diverse fonti di energia. Gli scenari della transizione, dunque, dovrebbero tenere conto degli aspetti economici, ma spesso sono completamente avulsi da essi. Il contesto economico globale pone una sfida alla transizione energetica perlomeno sotto due aspetti: 1) la riduzione del prezzo del petrolio e 2) l'abbondante offerta di petrolio. Il prezzo del petrolio, in calo dal 2014 (anche se in ripresa nel 2021) è stato profondamente colpito dal crollo della domanda di energia causata dalla pandemia Covid-19. Questo crollo del prezzo può rendere problematica la transizione energetica, in quanto le fonti rinnovabili potrebbero diventare meno convenienti dei combustibili fossili. La pandemia, peraltro, ha reso improvvisamente obsoleti tutti gli scenari elaborati in precedenza producendo incertezza sugli sviluppi futuri della transizione energetica. L'abbondante offerta di petrolio (causa essa stessa della crisi del suo prezzo), a sua volta, accresce tale incertezza. Infatti, se fino al primo decennio degli anni 2000 era l'esauribilità del petrolio a aprire la strada alla transizione energetica, ora è la sua ampia disponibilità a ostacolarla: è necessario affrontare la transizione non a causa dell'esauribilità del petrolio, ma nonostante l'abbondanza di esso, per contrastare l'effetto serra.
"È o sonho que obriga o homem a pensar". Milton Santos (1926-2001)
Authors: Isenburg Teresa
Published: March 2022

Il 24 giugno 2001 moriva a San Paolo, Brasile, Milton Santos, geografo, studioso rigoroso, attento osservatore del mondo in cui gli era stato dato di vivere, intellettuale applicato in modo continuativo in una riflessione epistemologica relativa alla provincia del sapere in cui operava e al significato del debito o del compito che comportava il collocarsi come intellettuale. Mi permetto di organizzare alcune riflessioni che ne ricordano il contributo. Contributo che, a distanza di due decenni, pone domande che ancora ci accompagnano.
Innovation for the Italian agricultural and food industry sector
Authors: Greco Carlo , Campiotti Alessandro , Latini Arianna , Agnello Alessandro , Jotautiene Eglè , Mammano Michele Massimo
Published: March 2022

The food industry is one of the largest energy consumers in the world, with 95 EJ/year. In this context, in Europe the amount of energy needed to cultivate, process, package and bring food to the homes of citizens reached 285 Mtoe in 2015, of which 14 Mtoe due to the Italian agricultural and food system. With the aim of favoring a drastic reduction in energy consumption, the European Commission, and the main international agencies, ie: FAO, OECD, UN over the last decade have aligned on the need to develop policies to support energy efficiency, renewable energies and sustainable technologies in order to minimize the use of fossil fuels and to reduce the final energy consumption, especially in the main energy-intensive sectors as industry and construction, but also with regards to agriculture and food industry sector. This work is focused on the agricultural and food system in Italy, of which the energy consumption and efficiency measures, the renewable energy use, and the new consumer trends for a sustainable agrofood system, are briefly analyzed.
Bioclimatic architecture of residential buildings
Authors: Chiara Bordenca Calogera , Giammanco Laura , Albanese Alessandro , Lo Faso Mirko , Rigoglioso Domenico
Published: March 2022

The environmental impacts deriving from pollution due to the high use of cooling and heating systems in buildings have made it necessary to study alternative methods of designing or upgrading existing buildings. In this work the concepts of bioclimatic architecture are discussed and possible technological solutions for energy saving in the construction sector are presented. The solutions proposed concern orientation, the shape of the building and the internal volumetric arrangement. Attention is paid to internal comfort and the problem of convective motions related to the cooling of homes. Other solutions referring to the use of bioclimatic diagrams to determine the maximum and minimum temperatures to be considered for bioclimatic design are also proposed.
SMEs’ Sustainability: Between Business Resilience and Business Growth, Which One is More Significant in the Time of Crisis?
Authors: Prastian Galih Adi , Setiawan Agus , Bachtiar Nia Kurniati
Published: March 2022

This article discussed two most important variables for business sustainability which were business resilience and business growth, then measured which variable is need to be pursued more than other. We also applied Digital Busines Model (DBM) as moderating role. By doing so, we expect that we can measure the role of DBM to modern business and how it strengthens and faster the resilience and growth process in business sustainability. We found out that business resilience had more influence and worth to pursue than business growth with 0.774 for resilience and 0.413 for growth. This study revealed that there was no moderating effect of DBM to business sustainability either through business resilience or growth, even though both elements had strong direct influence to business sustainability. Finally, this research suggests that in the time of crisis, business needs to focus more to its resilience strategy than pursuing growth to sustain their business.

, , business resilience, Digital Business Model
Protótipo de planta para ensaios de automação
Authors: Silveira Edvan da Rocha , Brito Laís dos Santos , Pena Allan Guilherme Lima , Vilhena Paulo Roberto Moutinho de , Oliveira Werbeston Douglas de
Published: March 2022

O conhecimento das plantas industriais é essencial para a sociedade atual. Este trabalho teve como objetivo criar um protótipo de plataforma (EDSLAB) que facilite o teste de plantas industriais. Foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de reunir os elementos básicos da infraestrutura necessária para a elaboração de duas das plantas mais comuns para processos automatizados industriais em uma única plataforma: sistemas de envase e arrefecimento. Considerando a intersecção de elementos necessários nesses dois projetos de automação, como controladores lógicos programáveis, fontes de alimentação correntes diretas e alternadas, relés, entre outros, esses elementos foram agrupados em uma estrutura organizada de forma genérica, uma vez que para suprir as mais diversas necessidades de projeto, os componentes devem ter posicionamento estratégico e as estruturas devem suportar o acoplamento de inúmeras ferramentas de medição e outros equipamentos. O conjunto obtido permite tanto automação quanto supervisão de processos automáticos através de uma interface homem-máquina. O controle das plantas industriais foi realizado pelo controlador lógico programável LOLLETE LE3U-56MR6AD2DA, da Mitsubish®. Para fiscalização foi implementada a interface homem-máquina Kinco®, modelo MT4434T. Os testes realizados obtiveram uma realização satisfatória, demonstrando não apenas os processos inerentes aos sistemas de envase e arrefecimento, mas também propriedades gerais de projetos de automação industrial.