bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los flujogramas de procesos como elementos para la gestión de calidad en centros educativos privados de la ciudad de machala
Authors: Salazar Katheryne Elizabeth Rosales , Valarezo José Kennedy Ollague
Published: August 2022

La gestión de calidad consiste en efectuar una serie de acciones, procesos y actividades previamente planificadas y sistematizadas que al complementarlas proporcionan una satisfacción al usuario en cuanto al servicio prestado, a través del cumplimiento de los requisitos en torno a la calidad, es por esto que se ha planteado como objetivo determinar el impacto de los flujogramas de procesos como elementos para la gestión de calidad en centros educativos privados de la ciudad de Machala; para el cumplimiento del estudio se aplicó un diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y de campo con un enfoque cuantitativo; la muestra estuvo conformada por 43 centros educativos privados, la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta por medio de un cuestionario en base al modelo de la autoevaluación ISO 9001:2015 acerca del Sistema de Gestión de Calidad, debidamente adaptado y validado por juicios de expertos y por el proceso de confiabilidad; los resultados muestran debilidad en las siete dimensiones antes descritas, observándose que la falencia se centró en la falta de información documentada, lo que conlleva a una discontinuidad del proceso para alcanzar el cumplimiento de los requisitos que exige el SGC, en conclusión, el uso de flujogramas de procesos como elemento para la aplicación de la norma ISO 9001:2015 permitirá seguir en orden cada una de las actividades que se requieren para el cumplimiento que exige el SGC; y de esta manera, se pueda lograr un buen funcionamiento institucional que involucre directamente a los estudiantes, docentes, infraestructura y recursos.
A Critical Review of Amalaki- (Emblica Officinalis Gaertn.) in Classical Texts and Promote its Use in Our Life
Authors: Om Parkash Sharma  , Shalu Sharma
Published: August 2022

The drug Amalaki (Emblica Officinalis Gaertn.) belongs to family Euphorbiaceae, is used since ancient time for therapeutic purposes. It has been used in the traditional Indian medicine of ‘Ayurveda’ for the treatment of a variety of diseases. Amalaki has five Rasa (taste) except Lavana (salt), It is mainly Amla Ras Pradhan. Its Vipaka (taste after digestion) is Madhura (sweet) and Veerya (potency) is Sheeta (cool). Because of these qualities, the plant performs various pharmacological actions such as anti-inflammatory activity, antioxidant activity, immunomodulatory activity, anti-tussive, antiulcer activity, anticancerous activity, anti-diarroheal and spasmolytic, antidiabetic, in reducing cholesterol and dyslipidemia, antimicrobial, anti-asthmatic. It helps to improve physical and mental health, prevents degeneration, extends youth and delays aging or rather reverse the aging process. Various parts of Amalaki has been described in morphology like root, stem, leaf, seed, flower and fruit. Synonyms and their interpretation, Vernacular names, Rasapanchaka and Karma of Amalaki in various Nighantus (Dhanwantri Nighantu, Shodhal Nighantu, Madanpal Nighantu, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Kaiyadeva Nighantu and Raj Nighantu) has been described. Classical categorization of plant Amalaki in Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Hridaya has been explained according to its Karma and this paper presented a comprehensive review of Emblica Officinalis Gaertn
Conceptual Review on Shilajathu - An Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Anju Elsa Roy  , T.V Sreeni
Published: August 2022

Rasasastra is a branch of science deals with metals and minerals, Shilajathu (Bitumen) is one of the important herbo mineral drug in Rasasastra. It is also known as black bitumen or Asphaltum punjabinum, considered as mineral pitch. Shilajathu is widely used for treating number of diseases in various systems of medicine. It is an exudate of rocks having blackish brown colour, has been mentioned in Samhitas since ancient times. Shilajathu was described by almost all the Acharyas in their classical text books. Especially in Rasasastra text books, Shilajathu was included under Maharasa, Uparasa, Dhatu varga, Suvarnadi varga, Paradati varga. Description of different types of Shilajathu and their properties was seen in classics. Acharyas explained about the genuinity test of Shilajathu, various Sodhana procedures also mentioned for removing the impurities and make fit for consumption. Marana (incineration) and Satvapatana (extraction of essence) are not necessary for Shilajathu, whereas Guna (property), Karma (action), Matra (dose) of Shilajathu was available in literatures. For curing various diseases Shilajathu administered along with different Anupanas (adjuvant), it is considered as panacea. It is the one of the ingredients of various Ayurveda formulations and has Rasayana (rejuvenation) property. In this article, an attempt has made to summarize the wide range of description of Shilajathu available in various Ayurveda classics.
Physico-Chemical Analysis of Panchagavya Ghritha Prepared as per Ashtanga Hridaya Reference and Comparison with Market Samples
Authors: Lakshmi P N  , Sreeni T V
Published: August 2022

Panchagavya Ghritha is a widely used Ayurvedic formulation mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya Utharastana Apasmara Patishedha indicated in conditions like Apasmara (epilepsy), Jwara (pyrexia), and Kamala (jaundice). It contains 5 ingredients namely Goshakrit rasa (cow dung juice), Amladadhi (sour curd), Goksheera (cow’s milk), Gomutra (cow’s urine) and Goghritha (ghee). Authentic sources of cow products are not often obtained and found adulterated. Collection and processing of fresh raw materials are an important area in this formulation This study was conducted to find out the non conformances and quality issues in Panchagavya ghritha production in industrial level. The comparative analysis of prepared and market samples based on standard analytical parameters proposed by PLIM reveals the variation in different organoleptic characters and physico-chemical parameters. The physico-chemical parameters among prepared and different companies were statistically analysed with ANOVA test and Scheffe’s pair wise comparison, showed significant difference at 0.01 levels.
A Review on Chukkumthippalyadi Gulika: A Potent Herbo-Mineral Formulation in Jwara
Authors: Lakshmi P N  , Sreeni T V
Published: August 2022

Rasa Shastra is a branch which deals with mercury, metals, minerals, gems, herbal drugs and various principles of alchemy and metallurgy. The popular books on Kerala Ayurvedic treatment like Sahasrayoga and Chikitsamanjari describes various potent herbomineral formulations. One such Kharaleeya rasayana yoga is Chukkumthippalyadi gulika explained in Jwaraprakarana of Chikitsamanjari. This Yoga has a wide range of therapeutic utility and indicated in Tridoshaja sannipathika jwara. Jwara is the first and the most serious of all diseases so it needs to be specially attended. Ingredients in the formulation include drugs from Maharasa, Uparasa and Sadharana rasa vargikarana of Rasa dravyas which are to be used in the formulation after proper Samskaras like Sodhana and Marana. Few other controversial drugs like Gandhamarjaraveerya, and Mrigasringa are also included in the formulation. Other herbal ingredients include Sunti, Pippali, Bola, Vacha, Jeeraka, Rudraksha, Kiratatikta and Karpoora. Indication of the Yoga specifies Haret Drak Sannipathajwaram depicts its immediate action on Jwarachikitsa. Aims and Objective: The main objective of this article is to discuss the therapeutic uses of Chukkumthippalyadi gulikaand to discuss the different pharmacological properties and therapeutic uses of isolated constituent drugs of Chukkumthippalyadi gulika thus to raise an awareness of this particular formulation in the healthcare system so that they can be applied to community needs. Discussion: Most of the drug in Chukkumthippalyadi gulika is Katu, Tikta rasatmak with Ushna Veerya, Laghu, Ruksha, and Tikshna Gunatmak having Jwarghna property. Conclusion: Chukkumthippalyadi gulika is a very effective drug, it has multidimensional broad spectrum activity so this can be used in all type of Jwara.
Management of Gastric Ulcer w.s.r. Annadrava Shool in Ayurveda: A Case Study
Authors: Sumit Kumar  , Ragini Kumari  , Pankaj Kumar  , Mamta Kumari  , Vijay Bahadur Singh
Published: August 2022

Annadrava shoola is one of the diseases of the alimentary canal in which there is colic occurs after digestion, during digestion or at any time and Patient feels relief after vomiting. It can be said gastric ulcer on the basis of its signs and symptoms.

Gastric ulcers are most commonly located on the lesser curvature, whereas duodenal ulcers are most common at the duodenal bulb. The ulcer is round to oval with a smooth base. Acute ulcers have regular borders, while chronic ulcers have elevated borders with inflammation. An ulcer extends beyond the muscularis mucosa. Ayurveda encourages lifestyle interventions and natural therapies to regain a balance between the body, mind and the environment. In this paper, a case study on Annadrava shoola has been explained. A female patient of 42 years of age came to the Kayachikitsa OPD (OPD REG.no-6836) Government Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Patna-03 having complain of pain and burning sensation in abdomen for 5 months as well as irregular bowel evacuation (>3episode) in the last 3 months. The nature of pain was gradual on onset and burning type and exaggerated after meal. On the basis of history of the patient and endoscopy report, he was diagnosed as gastric ulcer and pan gastritis. We have done the Shamana Chikitsa for the patient. In Shamana Chikitsa was done with combinations of Sutashekhar Ras, Tab Aciloss and Shatavari Churna for one month. Endoscopy was repeated after one and half months of treatment. Report showed only that the treatment cured the Annadrava shoola (gastric ulcer) of the patient. So, there is hope in Ayurveda for the treatment of Annadrava shoola.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Rooksha Sweda (Valuka) and Nasyakarma in Manyastambha
Authors: Iddalagimath Sangamesh G
Published: August 2022

Manyastambha is a type of Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi described under the heading of Vatavyadhi. It is characterized by symptoms like Ruk (pain) and Sthamba (stiffness) in the Manyapradesha (cervical region) of Urdwajatru Pradesha. Similar to this, there is a condition known as Cervical Spondylosis in western science based on symptomatology which is mainly due to the chronic degenerative condition of the cervical spine that affects the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs of the neck as well as the contents of the spinal canal. The prevalence of cervical spondylosis is around 40% of the world population and may manifest in those as young as 30 years and most commonly in those aged between 40-60 years.

Methodology: In the present study, a total of 30 patients were diagnosed with Manyastambha (Cervical Spondylosis). They were randomly assigned to a single group and have been treated by Rooksha Sweda (Valuka) and Bhringaraja Taila Nasya for 7 days with a follow-up of 14 days.

Observations: It was observed in the present study that all subjective and objective parameters in all the 30 patients have shown significance with a p-value <0.01.

Conclusion: Valuka Sweda and Nasya Karma are highly significant at P<0.001. Rooksha Sweda and Nasya Karma are the safest, simplest and most effective Panchakarma therapies in the management of Manyastambha (Cervical Spondylosis).
Proaktif Kişiliğin Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisinde Covid-19 Korkusunun Aracılık Rolü Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ARSLAN Aysel , GÜL Hasan
Published: August 2022

Küresel çalışma yaşamında hızla değişen ve çevreye uyum sağlayabilen örgütler başarıya ulaşmaktadırlar. Değişime ayak uydurmak, geleceği öngörebilmenin yanı sıra geleceğe hazırlıklı olmaya bağlı bulunmaktadır. Değişim karşısında sağlanan başarı yaşamdan duyulan mutluluğa ve örgütsel başarıya etki etmektedir. Önceden hazırlıklı olmakla açıklanabilen proaktif kişilik ile mutlu olmakla özdeşleşen yaşam doyumu kavramları hem sosyal yaşamda hem de örgütsel yaşamda oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada proaktif kişilik ile yaşam doyumu ilişkisinin araştırılmasının yanı sıra Covid-19 korkusunun bu ilişkideki aracılık etkisi ölçülmek istenmiştir. Bu amaçla Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinden anket yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, proaktif kişilik ile yaşam doyumu arasında olumlu bir etki tespit edilirken, bu değişkenlere Covid-19 korkusunun negatif yönlü kısmi aracılıkta bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Study of Timor Deer Behavior at the Exit Conservation Location of Cakura Village, Takalar Regency
Authors:   PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Makassar, Rasyidi Gunawan
Published: August 2022

The study of the behavior of the Timor deer was carried out at an ex-situ conservation site in Cakura Village, Takalar Regency. This study aims to determine the daily activities of Timor deer which are conserved in semi-open captivity by applying the Talaparusi system, with the method of focal animal sampling. This research was conducted in May 2022. Observations were carried out for 14 days (2 weeks). The results of this study indicate that differences in the time period of the morning, afternoon and evening affect the duration of daily activities carried out by both male and female Timor deer. The activities observed included resting activities, ingesting activities, playing activities, grooming activities. Observations on the behavior of the Timor deer in captivity showed that the activities of the Timor deer were dominated by resting activities of 53.99%. Then, followed by eating or ingesting activities by 22.13%. Furthermore, playing activities are in third position with a percentage of 17.17%. The least activity carried out was self-cleaning or grooming by 6.69%. This study also describes the difference in the duration or time required for male Timor deer and female Timor deer in carrying out the observed activities.
Video Tutorial Lessons Using 5W1H Model in Enhancing the Numeracy Skills of Grade 8 Non-Numerate Students
Authors:   Castañas National High School, Sariaya, Quezon, Philippines, Villon Neil D
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of using video tutorial lessons (VTLs) based on the 5W1H model on non-numerate grade 8 students. 44 non-numerate grade 8 students were identified and used as study respondents. The pretest was employed, followed by utilizing the VTLs and posttest administration. The study identified the personal related factors of the respondents in terms of instructional resources, learning environment, and parental support. The level of acceptability of the designed video tutorial lessons was determined in terms of content and technical production. The study also determined whether there is a significant difference in the pretest and posttest scores of Grade 8 students before and after using the VTLs. A significant relationship between variables was also tested using Pearson r. The findings revealed that the personal related factors for instructional resources of the respondents were printed modules, touchscreen cellphone and television. Likewise, learning environment and parental support are good as their personal related factors. In the pretest result, the respondents do not have mastery in measurement, calculating, patterns and relationships, and rational. On the other hand, they ranged from nearing mastery to mastery level in spatial and interpreting. Further, the level of acceptability of the respondents and experts on the quality of VTLs using the 5W1H model in terms of content and technical production. It improves the level of numeracy skills of the Grade 8 students based on the post-assessment results ranging from nearing mastery to mastery in measurement, calculating, patterns and relationships, and rational. Moreover, the respondents' numeracy skills and the personal related factors do not significantly correlate. The respondents' numeracy skills and the level of acceptability of the quality of the video tutorial lessons are not significantly correlated. Last but not least, there is a considerable change in the Grade 8 students' posttest results compared to their pretest scores after using the video tutorial lessons.
Social Support as a Predictor of Athletes Achievement Motivation:A Correlation Study at the Glagah Wangi Demak Athletic Club
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Arif Pambudi Nafisa
Published: August 2022

Social support is one of the factors that influence achievement motivation. Social support received can make individuals feel calm, cared for, self-confident, and competent. This study aims to determine the effect of social support on achievement motivation in athletic athletes. The type of research is ex post facto. The population is the athletics athletes of the Glagah Wangi Demak athletic club totaling 37 athletes with an age range of 14-19 years. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. Data analysis using a simple regression test. The results showed that there was a significant effect of social support on the achievement motivation of athletic athletes. The contribution of social support to achievement motivation in athletic athletes is 27.90%. The better the athlete's social support, the higher the achievement motivation. It is hoped that people around athletes, such as parents, coaches, and friends, will provide the support that can help athletes so that they have a positive impact on their achievements. Athletes must maintain and develop enthusiasm while undergoing the best possible training program. Parents always encourage their children and provide good infrastructure to support children's achievements.
SARS-CoV-2 induced Covid 19 and Influenza: The Dual overwhelming infection: Rising Attentions for Similarities
Authors:   College of Dentistry / University of Tikrit, Muhammad Fatma Mustafa
Published: August 2022

The multiple mutations of the Covid 19 virus worry people around the world, and the reason for this is very clear, as the last century witnessed four pandemics of influenza viruses, which are: H1N1 in 1918, H2N2 in 1957, H3N2 in 1968, and H1N1 in 2009 - which came in a second deadly wave In the fall and the beginning of winter. Covid-19 may behave in the same way, and the dangerous mutants of Covid have already seemed to sweep the world like the Indian strain. The worry that we might get a double overwhelming infection from the flu and the coronavirus is justified and could be very dangerous to humanity. That the effect of this double overwhelming infection may be dangerous is more closely related to human behavior than to virology: as there are many similar characteristics common to the two viruses in virus transmission, spread, symptoms, and so on. Where both Covid-19 and influenza are transmitted - in most cases - through respiratory droplets, so the same prevention strategies used to limit the spread of the first will also work to limit the spread of the second and the speed of dealing with the first for sure from the second and so on. The aim of this descriptive minireview, generally, is to shed light on the SARS-CoV-2 induced Covid 19 and Influenza Dual overwhelming infection and the Rising attention to Similarities between them.
The Impact of Unemployment on Voter Turnout; a Case Study of Asokwa Constituency
Authors:   Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB 40 Ghana, Anim Andy
Published: August 2022

Voter turnout and unemployment are major concerns in the world. The research studied how unemployment impacts voter turnout by engaging the people of some selected areas of the Asokwa constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. In this study, the voting patterns of electorates were examined, with the topic of unemployment receiving the greatest attention. The Asokwa constituency in Ghana's Ashanti Region was the focus of the research, which examined how unemployment affects voting behavior. With 150 people as the sample, questionnaires and oral interviews were used in the data collection process to gather the necessary data for the study. The results showed that ethnicity plays a role in voting turnout, albeit its impact is less pronounced than that of unemployment. However, it does affect voting participation to a lesser extent than unemployment. The outcomes were shown graphically to explain the data. In order to combat voter indifference, recommendations and conclusions were made to advice that voters should pay greater attention to the other components of the possible government's manifesto. Additionally, the administration was asked to do its best to keep the promises it made throughout the campaign. Finally, the electorate were urged to actively participate in political activities in order to enhance the nation's excellent governance.
Implementation of Ship Certificate Extension Policy in the Effort to Support the Ship Operation Process at Kesyabandaran Utama Office Tanjung Perak Surabaya
Authors:   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Susilo. Djoko
Published: August 2022

Services and performance in order to improve the quality of ship certificate renewal activities in an effort to support the process of ship operational activities at the Tanjung Perak Surabaya Main Port Office requires an assessment of the completeness of shipworthiness by the Marine Inspector (MI) as the assessment team and ship verification as a means of assisting the issuance of ship certificate extensions. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze Policy Implementation as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the Extension of Ship Certificates, as an Effort to Support the Process of Ship Operations at the Tanjung Perak Main Harbor Office Surabaya. This qualitative research analyzes the Policy for the Extension of Ship Certificates, in an Effort to Support the Process of Ship Operations by using the Van Mater and Van Horn policy implementation theory. Collecting data in this study using interviews, documentation and observation. The results of the study show that the extension of the Vessel Certificate is very much needed by service company agents in various parts of Indonesia, but in its operation there are still many obstacles that must be watched out for, namely the data from the investigation by the Marine Inspector (MI) on the ship owner, the captain who still has many weaknesses in supervision is due to inadequate human resources and lack of understanding from users, making it difficult for implementing officers, so that it refers to the Van Metter and Van Horn theory, that the implementation of the policy of extending ship certificates in an effort to support the process of ship operational activities at the Tanjung Perak Surabaya Main Port Office has not been optimal .
Impact of Trade Openness on Unemployment: East, South and Southeast Asian Countries (2006 – 2016)
Authors:   American University of Central Asia, Rashidi Aria
Published: August 2022

Recent statistics have shown how trade has grown quickly over the last decades in East, South, and Southeast Asian countries. East and Southeast Asian countries have been among the most dynamic participants in international trade. It strongly implies estimating how trade openness effects unemployment in East, South, and Southeast Asian economies. This paper empirically investigates the impacts of measures of trade openness on the unemployment rate in an unbalanced panel context for the period 2006-2016. The analysis focuses on the 16 east, south, and Southeast Asian countries, which are highly ranked in terms of their trade openness: Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Timor-laste, China, Hong Kong, Korea, Japan, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Maldives. The results illustrate the negative relationship between trade openness and the unemployment rate. It has been found that trade openness reduces the unemployment rate significantly.
Results of Complex Surgical Treatment of Appendicular Peritonitis in Girls
Authors:   MD, PhD, assistant of the department of pediatric surgery №1, Davranov Bobir Latibovich ,   2-clinic of Samarkand State Medical University Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Published: August 2022

Acute peritonitis is one of the biggest sequela of abdominal cavity organ diseases. During puberty girls are especially vulnerable forasmuch as peritonitis registered in this age may lead to chronic salpingitis, adhesive process in cavum abdominis and connected with it tubal-peritonial infertility in 25-33% of cases. The implementation of the suggested surgical treatment and aftercare measures among girls with appendicular peritonitis allows to reduce the risk of adhesive process development from 21, 4% to 8,1% and the quantity of relaparatomy from 5,1% to 0.5%.
Complicated Course of Cystous and Tumor-Like Ovarian Formations in Adolescents
Authors:   MD, DcS, professor, Department of pediatric surgery №1 Department of oncology, Samarkand State Medical University, Shamsiev Azamat Mukhitdinovich
Published: August 2022

The article presents the data of our own studies of patients with cystic and tumor-like formations of the ovaries in a complicated course of the disease. Difficulties in the differential diagnosis of this pathology leads to diagnostic and tactical errors, which further leads to dysfunction of the reproductive organs and irreversible consequences in the reproductive health of patients in case of untimely treatment. A comprehensive study of the features of the course of cystic and tumor-like ovarian formations, the development of diagnostic criteria, will help determine the tactics of timely treatment of this pathology, which in turn will affect the prognosis of the disease, and will also contribute to solving this problem in women of different age periods.
O Programa Casa das Mulheres de Viçosa (MG) e a (re)inserção de vítimas de violência doméstica ao espaço público: o direito à cidade com igualdade de gênero
Authors:   , Paiva Natália Silva
Published: August 2022

A presente dissertação de mestrado tem como objetivo compreender as potencialidades do Programa Casa das Mulheres (PCM) de Viçosa (MG), para contribuir com a (re)inserção de vítimas de violência doméstica ao espaço público. Partimos do pressuposto de que, o PCM seria um instrumento potencializador de (re)inserção da mulher ao espaço público ao contribuir com o rompimento do ciclo de violência. Logo, pretende-se verificar as contribuições do PCM para que as vítimas em situação de violência tivessem possibilidades de acesso aos equipamentos, bens e serviços materializados via protocolo de atendimento social no redesenho das políticas locais. Assim, adotamos quatro etapas procedimentais: a) primeira etapa: consistiu numa revisão bibliográfica; b) segunda etapa: prosseguiu com o levantamento de fontes documentais relativas ao PCM; c) terceira etapa: consistiu em pesquisa de campo, via técnica de entrevista com questões abertas e semiestruturadas com os atores do PCM; d) quarta etapa: constituiu em levantamentos de fontes documentais: dados de pesquisa produzidas pelo Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos de Gênero (NIEG). Para tanto, as categorias fundamentais do objeto desta pesquisa, foram tratadas dentro do devido rigor teórico-científico. A violência doméstica extrapola o espaço privado, sendo necessárias intervenções do poder público para efetivar práticas cotidianas de segurança e saúde pública às vítimas. O Programa Casa das Mulheres foi criado, porque não existia uma rede que atendia as mulheres em situação de violência, apesar da violência contra as mulheres ser latente no município de Viçosa – Minas Gerais. O Programa Casa das Mulheres produzia ações com o potencial de auxiliar as mulheres em situação de violência a conhecer seus direitos como cidadã e ter acesso aos serviços e políticas públicas que acarretam no enfrentamento ou até mesmo no rompimento do ciclo de violência, contribuindo para a sua (re)inserção ao espaço público Palavras-chave: Direito ao Espaço Público. Violência de Gênero. Políticas Públicas para as Mulheres.
O hip-hop em Viçosa-MG: Trajetórias socioespaciais dos rappers pelo espaço urbano (2010-2020)
Authors:   , Monteiro Verônica Sibere Ferraz
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo central compreender como os rappers, engajados ao movimento hip hop, participam da dinâmica urbana de Viçosa. Tais artistas são, em sua maioria, jovens e provenientes das periferias de Viçosa- MG. A partir de suas trajetórias socioespaciais a pesquisa obteve respostas significativas em torno da questão apresentada. Ademais, aplicou-se metodologia de cunho qualitativo. A aproximação com o objeto de estudo se estabeleceu a partir das idas no campo, registro etnogeográfico, fotografias, imagens, reportagens e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A investigação possibilitou reconhecer as potências do hip hop, principalmente o elemento rap, na vivência dos seus praticantes. Como resultado, compreendeu-se que os rappers participam da produção do espaço urbano a partir de suas práticas físicas e simbólicas, materializadas no território; por meio do discurso rapper, redes sociais e políticas, que proporcionam a atenuação das disparidades socioespaciais. Conclui-se que os rappers utilizam suas práticas, principalmente, para lazer e sociabilidade, sem contudo deixar de determinar novos usos e valores ao território de Viçosa, consequentemente, produzindo novas espacialidades urbanas. Palavras-chave: Hip Hop. Rappers. Trajetórias. Espaço Urbano. Viçosa.
12. ve 15. Yüzyılda el-Ezher'e İlmî Yolculuklar ve Bunun Batı Afrika'daki Bilimsel Gelişmeye Etkisi
Authors: MAİGA Mohamadou Aboubacar
Published: August 2022

Kültürel gelişimin ve bilimsel üstünlüğün dinamiklerinden biri de bilim adamlarının ve öğrencilerin, ilim öğrenmek ve deneyim kazanmak amacıyla dünyanın dört bir yanına yayılmış ilim merkezleri arasında yaptıkları gezi ve seyahatlerdir. Bu ilim merkezlerinden biri de Memlûkler döneminde bilimsel ve kültürel aydınlanmanın en önemli merkezlerinden biri olan Mısırdaki Ezher-i Şerif’tir. O dönemin padişah ve yöneticilerinin buradaki eğitim faaliyetlerine harcama yapmaları, burs ve barınma sağlamaları ve hocalara yüksek maaşlar vermeleri nedeniyle, bütün İslam ülkelerinden ilim talebeleri genelde Mısır’da özellikle de Ezher'de değişik Enstitülerde eğitime teşvik edilmişledir. el-Ezher, Batı Afrika’dan gelen ilim talebelerini cezbetmiş, öğrenciler; yolculuk meşakkatine katlanarak Arap dili ve çeşitli dini ilimleri öğrenmek için Ezher'e gelmişlerdir. Bunlar, Batı Afrika'da eğitim ve fikri kalkınmaya büyük oranda etki etmiş şeyhler ve üstatlar olmuşlardır. Dolayısıyla bu bölgede büyük bir bilimsel faaliyet meydana gelmiştir. Bu noktadan hareketle araştırmamız Tekrûr, Mali, Songhay, Kânım ve Borno’dan Ezher'e teknik ve İslami bilgi elde etmek amacıyla gelen Afrikalı ilim talebelerinin ve âlimlerin yolculuklarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
TECHNOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF POTATOES LOTS SUITABILITY FOR LONG-TERM STORAGE
Authors: SERDYUKOV V. A. , MAKHANKO V. L. , RODKINA I. A. , FITSURO D. D.
Published: August 2022

The results of technological and immunological assessment of the suitability of batches of food and seed potatoes for long-term storage, grown with a row spacing of 75 and 90 cm are presented in the article. It has been found that the suitability of potatoes lots directly depends on the meteorological conditions of the year and the technological operations carried out during the potatoes cultivation, which, as a result, affects the resistance to mechanical damage and the development of pathogens in the mass of

stored potatoes.
INHERITANCE OF COLORED PULP AND ANTIOXIDANT CONTENT IN HYBRID COMBINATIONS OF POTATOES PRODUCED WITH PARENTAL FORMS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF THESE FEATURES
Authors: PISKUN G. I. , KOZLOVA L. N. , KORZAN A. A.
Published: August 2022

The research results on the patterns of inheritance of colored pulp and the content of antioxidants in hybrid potatoes offspring obtained from crossing parent forms with a high level of these characteristics are presented in the article. Effective methods for

selecting the source material for selection to increase the intensity of the colored pulp and the content of antioxidants are proposed. Based on the research of general and specific combination ability, the best parent forms and hybrid combinations for creating varieties with a high overall antioxidant capacity and rich colored flesh are identified.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL DROUGHT DURING THE GROWING SEASON ON PRODUCTIVITY OF POTATOES VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS
Authors: FITSURO D. D. , MAHANKO V. L. , SERDYUKOV V. A. , GASTILO D. S.
Published: August 2022

According to the research results in 2017–2019, samples were identified that under conditions of moisture lack during the growing season reduced productivity to a lesser extent: in the group of medium – early Mastak (092924-52) in 2017 – 16.2 %, and in 2018 –

41.0 %; in the group of medium – Vodar (8875-7) – 20.9 %, Bayarski (8975-11) – 39.8 %, Garantiya (8662-13) – 41.9 %.
POTATOTS INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS TESTING FOR THE PRESENCE OF DNA MARKERS OF PATAGEN RESISTANCE GENES
Authors: BASHKO D. V. , CHASHINSKIY A. V. , SEMANYUK T. V. , MIHALKOVICH I. A.
Published: August 2022

The results of interspecific potatoes hybrids analysis to determine the presence of resistance genes to late blight, potato cyst nematode and potato wart are presented in the article. Hybrids 50-12-14, 50-12-4, 50-12-2, 143-14-1, 178-14-17 are the most valuable

due to accumulation more gene specific markers.
INFLUENCE OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES AND PRACTICES ON PRODUCTION OF HIGH-QUALITY POTATO TUBERS
Authors: SOKOL S. V. , KUREICHIK N. A. , PISKUN G. I. , FITSURO D. D.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of eco-friendly cultivation technology on the quality of potato tubers on sod-podzolic sandy-loam soil in the Minsk region conditions in 2013–2014. It was found that the cultivation of potatoes using green technologies in comparison with the traditional ones increases the content of dry matter, starch, Vitamin C, amino acids and reduces the nitrates and radionuclides content in tubers.
THE YIELD OF POTATO TUBERS OF FIRST GENERATION IN PROTECTED GROUND STRUCTURES WITH VARIOUS PLANTING METHODS AND THE USE OF MICRO-FERTILIZERS
Authors: ANTSIPOVICH V. V. , ANTSIPOVICH N. A. , POPKOVICH A. I. , BOBKOVA O. I.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the study results on the effect of micro-fertilizers foliage spraying on the yield in protected ground structures using various potato planting methods. The agronomic efficiency of micro-fertilizers in the yield of the first generation of potato tubers of different ripeness groups has been presented.
EFFECT OF GROWTH ENVIRONMENT ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF POTATO PLANTS IN A FIRST TUBER GENERATION NURSERY
Authors: KUREICHIK N. А. , SOKOL S. V. , GUMINSKIY A. V. , ZHIVETO L. K. , MIHALCHUK E. V.
Published: August 2022

Maximum productivity of potato plants and tubers multiplication factor in a first tuber generation nursery in protected ground were obtained when growing in a mixture of turf + sod soil + vermicompost. The most optimal planting density is 25 plants/м2.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MACRO- AND MICRO-FERTILIZERS IN THE CULTURE IN VITRO OF POTATOES
Authors: SIDORENKO T. N. , KOLOMOETS S. A. , TIHONOVA L. G.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the research results on determining the optimal concentration of macro- and micro-fertilizers NanoSilicon, Kristalon (universal, yellow, brown), FERTIKA Lux, Batr max in the growing medium for accelerated in vitro reproduction of potato

micro-cuttings due to the effectiveness of their action on the growth of the root system, the height of the stem and the number of internodes. It was found that the maximum number of roots and their greatest length in the studied varieties Pershatsvet (11.1–11.2 pcs and 6.0–6.1 cm) and Rubin (10.8–10.9 pcs – 6.2–6.5 cm) was recorded when using the fertilizers Kristalon yellow and brown in a concentration of 0.4 g/l. The largest number of internodes in the Pershatsvet variety was obtained when using the Nanosilicon in a dose of 0.05 ml/l, macro- and micro-elements Kristalon yellow and FERTIKA Lux in a dose of 0.4 ml/l (8.1 pcs). In the Rubin variety, the largest number of internodes was obtained when using Kristalon universal in the growing medium in a dose of 0.4 ml/l (7.2 pcs).
SCREENING OF POTATO SELECTIVE AND COLLECTING MATERIAL FOR RESISTANCE TO PVM AND PVS USING DNA MARKERS
Authors: RUSETSKIY N. V. , KOZLOV V. A. , MIHALKOVICH I. A. , BASHKO D. V. , KONDRATYUK A. V. , CHASHINSKIY A. V. , SEMANYUK T. V.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the research results on the assessment of potato samples that were created in the laboratory of potato genetics and varieties that are cultivated in the collection nursery of RUE «Scientific and Practical Center of the NAS of Belarus for Potato, Vegetable and Fruit Growing», for resistance to PVM and PVS, and detection of resistance sources to these pathogens with the use of DNA markers. Based on the research results, a number of stable forms was found with the following markers: SC878885 to the Gm gene, GP250510, UBS8221079 to the Rm gene and markers SCG17321 and UBC811660 to the NS gene, which can be used in potato selection for virus resistance.
SOIL FLUID, CS – A NEW HERBICIDE TO CONTROL WEEDS IN POTATO CROPS
Authors: BUSKO I. I. , MANTSEVICH L. A. , NAZAROV V. N.
Published: August 2022

The article presents the results of studying the biological and economic efficiency of the herbicide Soil Fluid, CS (600 g/l of metribuzin) in potato crops in 2018–2019.
Давлат бошқаруви тизимида замонавий парламентнинг роли ҳамда функциялари
Authors: Турдиев Хайитжон
Published: August 2022

Ушбу мақола Ўзбекистон Республикасида парламент назорати институти, унинг Ўзбекистон парламенти функциялари тузилмасидаги ўрни ва аҳамиятига бағишланган. Мақола муаллифи конституциявий ҳуқуқ назариясида, миллий қонунчиликда парламент назорати тушунчасига турлича ёндашувларни таҳлил қилади. Парламент назорати тушунчасига муаллиф таърифи шакллантирилган. Ўзбекистон Республикасининг амалдаги қонунчилигида мазкур атаманинг аниқ ёритилиши заруриятига алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Мақолада парламент назоратининг мақсадлари, уларнинг хусусиятлари акс эттирилган. Ўзбекистон Республикасида парламент назорати конституциявий-ҳуқуқий институти давлат бошқаруви тизимидаги ўрни нуқтаи назаридан кўриб чиқилади. Уларда парламентнинг халқнинг вакиллик институти, унинг иродасини ифодаловчи алоҳида ўрни ёритилган. Мамлакат тараққиётининг ҳозирги босқичида парламент томонидан парламент назоратини амалга ошириш самарадорлигига баҳо берилган. Парламент назоратини такомиллаштириш йўналишлари юзасидан муҳим масалалар хусусида сўз юритилган. Муаллиф Ўзбекистон Республикасининг “Парламент назорати тўғрисида”ги Қонунини илмий-назарий жиҳатдан асослашга ҳаракат қилди, илмий-амалий муҳокама ва чуқур илмий-назарий ўрганишни талаб қиладиган қатор масалаларни белгилаб берди.
Draught Requirements of Tillage Tines in Clay Soil under Indoor Soil Bin Conditions
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Ajayi F. I , Yessoufou M. A. ,   Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Akinbayo T. E. ,   Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Published: August 2022

Large tine (Tl) and sweep tine (Tw) were the different model tillage tines used for this research. The blades were used on clay soil in a soil bin of dimension 9.0 × 0.85 × 0.5m located in the Department of Agricultural Engineering of the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. The clay soil used for the experiment was obtained from Agricultural Engineering Step B Farm. The objective of this study was to evaluate the draught requirements of the model tillage tools and to evaluate and model the parameters of the soil profile produced under different operating conditions. It involved testing and evaluation of tool shape, depth (12.5 -100mm) and rake angles (300, 450, and 900) and forward speed (0.17m/sec) on draught force. Soil profile patterns measured by a profilometer was analyzed using the following parameters – maximum Width of soil cut (Wfs), Ridge-to- Ridge Distance (RRD), furrow depth (df), height of ridge (Hr), maximum Width of Soil Throw (TDW) and tool width (w). Results showed that draught is directly proportional to the depth of the tine at a certain rake angle. The Tw had the least draught while Tl had the highest draught. Analysis of soil disturbance parameters revealed an increase in parameters with increasing cone index and depth of the tines. The study provides relevant data in the design of soil engaging tools and sustainable crop production. Keywords: Draught, Clay, Soil disturbance, Tillage, Tines.
EL SISTEMA JUDICIAL ORDINARIO COLOMBIANO FRENTE A LA JURISDICCIÓN ESPECIAL INDÍGENA ANTE EL JUZGAMIENTO DE UN MIEMBRO DE SU COMUNIDAD
Authors: García Mosquera Jaime Gabriel , Palacios Martínez Victoriano
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo muestra los conflictos que surgen al confrontar principios de diversidad étnica y cultural de la jurisdicción indígena, al momento de juzgar a un miembro de su comunidad frente a la justicia ordinaria. En este contexto se realiza un análisis jurisprudencial, implementando para ello un enfoque cualitativo, basado en un diseño hermenéutico, de nivel descriptivo-analítico. El artículo da cuenta de los principales problemas que se lograron identificar en este ámbito, llegándose a concluir que la administración de justicia indígena debe realizarse de acuerdo a sus formas y costumbres ancestrales, implicando esto la capacidad que tienen de crear sus leyes y reglamentos, y de imponer sanciones a que se dieran lugar por el incumplimiento de estas normas y reglas, siendo como límites los derechos fundamentales de la Carta Magna.
CONOCIMIENTOS Y ACTITUDES SOBRE BIOSEGURIDAD DURANTE EL SEGUNDO SEMESTRE DEL 2021 EN LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19, EN UN GRUPO DE DOCENTES DE COLEGIOS DEL ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE BUCARAMANGA
Authors: Daza Rios Cindy Tatiana , Noriega Guerrero Pedro Elias , Acosta Salazar Hadder Uriel , Becerra Arias Carolina
Published: August 2022

Una adecuada implementación de los protocolos de bioseguridad requiere conocimientos adecuados y actitudes a favor de la bioseguridad, por parte de los trabajadores de las organizaciones. Por consiguiente, dada la situación de emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19, es importante de acoger medidas de bioseguridad en todos los entornos, que permitan el despliegue apropiado de protocolos de bioseguridad. La presente investigación buscó describir los conocimientos y actitudes sobre bioseguridad y factor de riesgo biológico durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en un grupo de docentes de colegios del área metropolitana de Bucaramanga. La información se recolectó por medio de un cuestionario virtual y la muestra fue no probabilista. Como principales hallazgos se encontró que la mayoría de los docentes, con un resultado del 91% están total o parcialmente de acuerdo con que los protocolos de bioseguridad ayudan a prevenir el contagio por coronavirus y que en el lugar de trabajo se implementan los protocolos de bioseguridad de forma adecuada con un 88%.
IMPORTANCIA DEL ESTADO DE FLUJO DE EFECTIVO EN LAS PYMES
Authors: Velasco Baños Lisset Estephania , Martínez Prats Germán , Morales Cárdenas Tomás Francisco
Published: August 2022

El presente articulo nos enseña la importancia de tener un buen flujo de efectivo en las empresas debido a que suministra la información necesaria para conocer la capacidad que se tiene sobre el efectivo y nos da a conocer cómo está la situación financiera para generar efectivo. Su objetivo es presentar la importancia de aplicar el flujo de efectivo dentro de las pequeñas y medianas empresas, conociendo los resultados que trae el tener un buen flujo de efectivo y también conocer algunas de las normatividades que la rigen. Para así conocer por qué las pequeñas y medianas empresas deben de tener un estado de flujo de efectivo el cual les ayuda a conocer sobre la vida financiera de la empresa. usando la metodología cualitativa haciendo especial énfasis en el método descriptivo el cual con la investigación realizada se identifica que el flujo de efectivo tiene una gran importancia en las PYMES debido a que este estado financiero da a conocer la fluidez que se tiene con el efectivo, con esto ayuda a la empresa a poder tomar la decisión correcta.
Efecto de la producción forrajera de pasturas nativas e introducidas sobre la producción de leche en la Amazonia Colombiana
Authors: Olarte Hurtado Ingrith Yulieth , Martínez Tovar Ricardo Alberto , Motta Delgado Pablo Andres , Herrera Valencia Wilmer , Medina Mavesoy Erika Yasmin , Toledo Viviana
Published: August 2022

Se evaluó el efecto de la producción forrajera de pasturas nativas e introducidas sobre la producción de leche en nueve municipios del departamento del Caquetá. Se muestrearon 68 hatos con sistema doble propósito durante febrero de 2016 hasta junio de 2019, en los cuales se evaluaron el desempeño productivo de las pasturas y de las vacas en producción, Mensualmente, fueron aforadas las pasturas antes del ingreso de las vacas en producción, para estimar producción de biomasa. Dos días después del ingreso de las vacas a las pasturas se realizó pesaje individual de leche. La información fue tabulada en hoja de cálculo de Excel y analizada mediante estadística descriptiva utilizando el programa estadístico Infostat versión 2020 (Di Rienzo et al., 2020). Para determinar el efecto de la producción de los forrajes sobre la producción de leche se realizó un análisis de varianza mediante la prueba de comparación múltiple DGC (p<0,05) teniendo en cuenta la siguiente ecuación: Y_ijklm=μ+P_i+F_j+TR_k+PTR_ik+β_1 NP_il+β_2 MEL_im+β_3 MSV_io+ε_ijk. Teniendo en cuenta la producción de leche se halló diferencias estadísticas significativa (p<0,05) para las pasturas consumidas, el tipo racial, los meses de lactancia y la interacción entre las pasturas consumidas y el tipo racial pero no se halló diferencia estadística significativa en el número de partos. En el presente estudio se identificó que entre los pastos evaluados el Pennisetum purpureum cv OM22 presento mayor cantidad de producción forrajera y mayor eficiencia en la producción de leche, asimismo se evidencia el efecto que tiene el tipo racial y lactancia en la producción.
MACROFAUNA EDÁFICA EN CULTIVO DE MAÍZ (Zea mays) BIOFERTILIZADOS CON LODOS DE CERDO, (PEROTE-MÉXICO)
Authors: Cardona Castaño Juan Camilo , Rico Carrillo Roberto Emiliano , Cuautle García Lucero Montserrat , Rosas Acevedo Ana Yolanda
Published: August 2022

Antecedentes: los biofertilizantes de lodos de cerdo albergan una gran cantidad de macrofauna
edáfica, facilitando los procesos de descomposición de materia orgánica. La aplicación de dichos fertilizantes en el cultivo de maíz, (Zea mays L.), son una fuente alternativa de abono. Objetivo: identificar la presencia de macrofauna edáfica en suelos fertilizados con lodos derivados porcinos, Perote(México).
Metodología: cuantitativa, usando un diseño
experimental. En el trabajo de campo usaron 6 trampas “Pitfall”, distribuidas al azar en un área de 800m² de cultivos de maíz (Zea mays L.) dividida en 12 parcelas previamente fertilizadas con dosis de lodos de porcinos. Posteriormente,
se recolectaron los insectos dentro de las trampas para la identificación.