bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Limbah Rumput Laut Merah (Eucheuma cottonii) Terfermentasi dalamRansum terhadap Kecernaan Protein dan Energi Ternak Babi Peranakan Landrace Fase Grower
Authors: Sinlaeloe Januareza Wasty , Dodu Tagu , Suryani Ni Nengah
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of fermented red seaweed(Eucheuma cottonii) waste mealin the basal diet on the consumption and digestibility of protein and energy of landrace crossbed pigs in thegrower phase. The livestockusedwere 12 landrace crossbed pigs (weight32-73kg, average 49,98kg,coefficientof variance 25,25%). The experimental design used was arandomized block design with 4 treatments and 3replications. The treatment diets offered were R0 = basal diet without fermented red seaweed waste meal(control); R1:basal diet + 5% fermented red seaweed waste meal; R2: basal diet + 10% fermented redseaweed waste meal; and R3: basal diet + 15% fermented red seaweed waste meal. Variables evaluated wereintake and digestability of protein and energy. Statistical analysis found that including fermented red seaweedwaste meal in basal diet is not significant (P>0.05) on intake and digestibility protein and energy. Theconclusion ofthis study is that the use of fermented red seaweed waste mealup to 15% in the basal dietresulted in the same consumptionand digestibility as the control diet.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung limbah rumput laut merah(Eucheuma cottonii) terfermentasi dalam ransum basal terhadap konsumsi dankecernaan protein dan energiternak babi peranakan landrace fase grower. Ternak yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor babi Peranakan Landrace(berat badan 32-73kg, rata-rata 49,98kg, koefisien varians 25,25%). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakanadalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang di uji coba yaitu R0:ransum basal 100% tanpa tepung limbah rumput laut merah terfermentasi (Kontrol); R1: ransum basal + 5%tepung limbah rumput laut merah terfermentasi; R2: ransum basal + 10% tepung limbah rumput laut merahterfermentasi; dan R3: ransum basal + 15% tepung limbah rumput laut merah terfermentasi. Variabel yangdiukur yaitu konsumsi dan kecernaan protein dan energi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaantepung limbah rumput laut merah (Euchema cottonii) terfermentasi dalam ransum basal berpengaruh tidaknyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein, konsumsi energi dan kecernaan energi.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan tepung limbah rumput laut merah terfermentasi sampai 15%dalam ransum basal menghasilkan konsumsi dan kecernaan yang sama dengan ransum kontrol.
Pengaruh Penambahan Sari Buah Jeruk Lemon ( Citrus limon)Terhadap Lemak, Oksidasi Lemak, pH dan Sifat Organoleptik Daging Se’i Babi
Authors: Misa Serli Misa , Sipahelut Geertruida Margareth , Sabtu Bastari , Zainal Tri Rizkie
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of lemon juice (citrus limon) on fatcontent, fat oxidation, pH and organoleptic properties of pork se'i meat. The method used in thisresearch was the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments, each treatmentrepeated 4 times consisting of P0 = se'i flesh (without lemon juice) control, P1: se'i flesh + lemon juice1%, P2: se'i flesh + lemon juice 2% and P3: se'i flesh + lemon juice 3%. The variables studied were Fatcontent, fat oxidation, pH and organoleptic properties (color, aroma, and taste) of pork se'i meat.Physicochemical data were analyzed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan assayswhen there were differences between treatments and for organoleptic data and pork se'i meat favorabilitylevels were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test, if the effect was real, it was done with the MannWhitney test. The results showed that the treatment had a very noticeable influence (P<0.01) on fatcontent, fat oxidation and pH, as well as a very noticeable effect (P<0.01) on organoleptic (color, aroma,and taste) of pork se'i meat. It was concluded that the higher the level of lemon juice leads to a decreasein the fat content, fat oxidation and pH of pork se'i meat, as well as a decrease in the color, aroma andtaste score of pork se'i meat.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan sari jeruk lemon (Citrus limon)terhadap kandungan lemak, oksidasi lemak, pH dan sifat organoleptik (warna, aroma dan rasa) daging se’ibabi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)dengan 4 perlakuan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali terdiri dari P0= daging se’i (tanpa sari jeruklemon) kontrol, P1: daging se’i + sari jeruk lemon 1%, P2: daging se’i + sari jeruk lemon 2% dan P3:daging se’i + sari jeruk lemon 3%. Data fisikokimia dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of variance(ANOVA), dilanjutkan menggunakan uji Duncan apabila ada perbedaan antara perlakuan dan untuk dataorganoleptik dan tingkat kesukaan daging se’i babi dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis, apabilaberpengaruh nyatamaka dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwaperlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap kandungan lemak, oksidasi lemakdan pH, juga berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap organoleptik (warna,aroma, dan rasa) dagingse’i babi. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi pemberian level sari jeruk lemon menyebabkan penurunanpada kandungan lemak, oksidasi lemak dan pH daging se’i babi, serta menurunnya skor warna, aroma danrasa daging se’i babi.
The significance of the Council of Europe’s governance tool “Territorial and cross-border cooperation” for regional development: Literature review
Authors: Gavkalova Nataliia , Syromolot Eduard , Ramírez Martín Guillermo , Mullan Caitriona , Lytovchenko Yevhenii
Published: July 2024

Pursuing the best European standards and practices of public administration and good governance of territorial and cross-border cooperation to strengthen the potential and institutional capacity of communities and regions of Ukraine is among the priority tasks of Ukraine’s regional policy and European integration course. Therefore, the purpose of the present article is to determine directions for improving the public management mechanism of regional development of territorial communities and regions of Ukraine by applying good governance standards and tools of the Centre of Expertise for Good Governance of the Council of Europe based on the expertise of the Association of European Border Regions. The following scientific methods have been applied in the course of the research: historical, logical and generalization, enabling us to investigate the state and expertise of developing scientific and theoretical provisions, as well as actions taken by subjects and participants of regional policy when developing good governance of territorial and cross-border cooperation. It has been discovered that one of the ways to improve the public management mechanism of the regional development of communities and regions is the introduction of the cyclical mechanism of good governance of the Council of Europe, which consists of: development of standards; creation of tools, recommendations, reports, manuals; research of best practices (golden triangle of good governance “standards – tools – practice”). The necessity of further formulation of directions for improving the public management mechanism of regional development of communities and regions of Ukraine through interaction and partnership with the Association of European Border Regions has been substantiated. Conducting a scientific and theoretical study of the standard and toolkit of good governance “Territorial and cross-border cooperation” of the Council of Europe, as well as the study of the Association of European Border Regions practices have made it possible to focus on the implementation of the standard and toolkit of good governance “Territorial and cross-border cooperation” at the local and regional levels. The results of the research can have practical value for representatives of public authorities and the public sector to update local and regional development strategies based on the implementation of good governance standards and tools
THE CLASH OF THOUGHTS: HOW ABŪ ḤĀMID Al-GHAZĀLĪ AND BERTRAND RUSSELL DEFINE HAPPINESS
Authors: NURUL HIDAYAWATIE MUSTAFFA  , NOOR SHAKIRAH MAT AKHIR
Published: July 2024

The interpretation of happiness and the method to attain it may vary from one individual to another. Happiness by itself is subjective, which entails the individual’s perception on happiness to change according to the respective situation.  Literature on happiness is vast and often updated as it is enticing to explore multiple guidance in attaining true happiness. Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī was a classical scholar who initiated the thought of spiritual happiness in Islam, in which he discusses methods to attain happiness for Muslims. On the other hand, Bertrand Russell is a European scholar from the modern era who discusses the factors of happiness and unhappiness in individuals. This study aims to descriptively discuss the happiness approach according to both scholars. The data collection method used was content analyses of the scholars’ works to decipher their perspectives on happiness. Comparative method was also applied to identify the similarities and differences in their thoughts on happiness. The finding reveals that the differences in thoughts between them are inevitable as both scholars hailed from different eras and their assumptions were based on contrasting epistemologies. However, similarities are also observed as it is human nature to share common characteristics of happiness. Moreover, the differences and the similarities in their eventful background have provided significant revelations in their thoughts about happiness.
THE CULTURE OF DELIBERATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY AND THE CHALLENGE OF MUTUAL RESPECT AMONG CULTURES: SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES
Authors: HARI ZAMHARIR  , SAHRUDDIN LUBIS  , BENY APRIUS
Published: July 2024

The paper makes a brief account of what H.A.R. Gibb said was the historic and decisive event in achieving consensus —the classical practice used in deciding the succession of the Prophet (×aÌrat Muhammad RasËlullah KhÉtam un NabiyyÊn Øallallahu ‘alaihi wa ‘alÉ Ólihi wa AÎÍÉbihi wa Øallam) employing the procedure of al-ShËra or deliberation or consultation in the seventh century CE, the success of democratically electing the leader of the new emerging Muslim society. The paper explores several further cases of the more institutionalized culture of deliberation among the (Sunni) Muslim society across the socio-cultural changes from the medieval centuries up to the present day world, in multi-cultural societies. Deliberation is roughly of two types—democratic and undemocratic as in the Chinese political system. The concepts used include Al-Mawardi’s Ahl ×all Wal ‘Aqd (AHWA) —first suggested in the 10th century CE and fully developed some three hundred years later. The concept emerged in connection with the mechanism of electing the chief executive officer (CEO) in state governments which needed deliberation of AHWA’s members (those who are qualified to act on behalf of the Muslim community in electing a caliph). The study is based on secondary data gathered from books and articles. The paper aims to contribute to “re-inventing democratic deliberation” in the past for better understanding the contemporary trend to move towards deliberation in democratic politics—which also gives positive impact to develop mutual respect among multi-cultural societies. The main finding of the study is that there is a significant spread of deliberation in politics and governments among Muslims societies in the countries under study.
Deliberation is roughly of two types—democratic and un-democratic as in the context of Chinese political system. The concepts used include Al-Mawardi’s Ahl Hall Wal Aqd (AHWA) —developed in the 10th century or three hundred years after that. The concept is a mechanism to elect chief executive officer (CEO) in state governments which conveys the need for having capacity to deliberate of AHWA’s members.
The study employs qualitative method, with secondary data gathered from books and articles, especially those that are made available electronically. The study is expected to contribute to the re-invention of the democratic deliberation in the past for better understanding of contemporary move towards deliberative turn in democratic politics—which eventually give positive impact on development of mutual respect among multi-cultural societies. The finding of the study is significant spread of the deliberation in politics and governments among Muslims societies in the cases of the countries and has impacted on customs of deliberation in a given society, including in multi-cultural societies.
Transformational Leadership Style, Transactional Leadership Style and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Karim Latief
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of transformational and transactional leadership styles on job satisfaction at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Regional Office Jayapura. The population in this study were employees of at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Regional Office Jayapura, totaling 120 employees. The number of samples used was 55 people, determined based on the Slovin formula. The data source used is primary data, namely data collected directly by researchers from respondents using questionnaire instruments. The data analysis method that will be carried out consists of descriptive statistical analysis, validity test, reliability test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, hypothesis testing through multiple linear regression analysis, partial test, simultaneous test, and determination coefficient test. The results of this study indicate that partially Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles have a positive and significant effect on employee. Meanwhile, the Transactional Leadership Style has a dominant influence on the job satisfaction.
Kants Kritische Philosophie
Authors: Fischer Peter
Published: July 2024

Using paradigmatic arguments, Kant's way of thinking, in particular his transcendental method, is presented in a comprehensible and problem-oriented way. The overall systematic context of Kant's philosophy is thus clarified. Particular emphasis is placed on topics that have either received little attention, offer the opportunity for a new interpretation or are highly controversial, such as the thing in itself, the concept of bliss, the profanation of biblical myths, the concept of art, the concept of human races and approaches to a philosophy of sensuality and feeling. The author's main areas of work are practical philosophy and philosophical anthropology.
Insolvenz- und Restrukturierungsrecht für EZB und Bundesbank?
Authors: Fischer Valentin L.
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes a new procedure for the Eurosystem as crisis law to achieve the price stability target in a better and safer way. To this end, the procedure is initiated in the event of high inflation rates. As a last resort, it envisages the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) as administrator in order to avert the danger of hyperinflation. The transfer of insolvency and restructuring law procedures is not an option for overcoming or preventing the inflation problem because the euro area central banks can function in principle despite negative equity (e.g. as a result of a sharp downfall in government bond prices) and can provide themselves with their own liquidity due to their ability to create money.
Unionsrechtliche Vorgaben für den Verlust der Staatsangehörigkeit
Authors: Hedemann Antje
Published: July 2024

Union law contains a number of requirements for the loss of nationality. These can be derived from various Union freedoms. In this context, the right to freedom of movement under Art. 21 TFEU and the right to respect for private and family life under Art. 7 EU Charter are central. In addition, the Member States must also comply with the requirements of equality rights and the general principles of law. Citizenship of the Union, from which the ECJ derives far-reaching requirements, is another central source of EU law requirements. These requirements give rise to a number of conflicts for both German nationality law and the nationality law of other Member States.
Die Einführung eines Scheme of Arrangement in das deutsche Aktienrecht
Authors: Prakash Tim
Published: July 2024

In the discussion on the reform of the German stock corporation law, the term scheme of arrangement is gaining increasing prominence. This instrument, known from English law, enables a majority shareholder to implement a wide range of corporate measures even against the will of a dissenting minority. The author explores whether the introduction of a scheme of arrangement based on the English model is a suitable way to adequately address the need for reform in Germany. Furthermore, the author examines how a scheme of arrangement would have to be structured under German law in order to seamlessly fit into the existing stock corporation law.
Exploring the minimum treatment duration for mental health interventions: a retrospective analysis from a conflict-affected region of northern Nigeria
Authors: Martinez Torre S , Carreño Glaría C , Sordo del Castillo L , Sagrado MJ
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION
Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) programmes are essential for humanitarian responses in conflict settings, such as in Borno State, Nigeria. However, there is a paucity of research on how traumatic stress type and symptom severity affect clinical improvement in these settings, and there is a lack of consensus on how long these patients must engage in mental health care to see results.

METHODS
The records of 11,709 patients from the MHPSS programme in the Pulka and Gwoza local government areas of Borno State, Nigeria, in 2018 and 2019 were retrospectively analysed. We gathered patient- and counselor-assessed patient information, on symptoms, type of stress, severity (clinical global impression severity scale; CGI-S), and improvement (CGI-I and Mental Health Global State (MHGS) scales). Descriptive, univariable, and multivariable analyses stratified and adjusted by age and gender were performed to examine the associations between variables. Finally, we estimated the minimum number of consultations associated with improvement using margins of responses, obtained from logistic regression model predictions.

ETHICS
This research fulfilled the exemption criteria set by the MSF Ethical Review Board (ERB) for a posteriori analysis of routinely collected clinical data, and thus did not require MSF ERB review.

RESULTs
Clinical improvement was associated with increased frequency of consultations; odds ratio (OR) for CGI-I, 2.5; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.04–2.74, p<0.001; OR for MHGS, 2 (95% CI,1.84–2.24), p<0.001. Patients receiving three to six counseling sessions were most likely to improve if presenting with mild or moderate, and severe symptoms. Survivors of sexual violence, torture, and other stressors linked with conflict or violence were almost 20 times more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD; OR, 19.7 (95% CI, 11.8–37.8), p<0.001) and depression (OR, 19.3 (95% CI, 6.54–59.4), p<0.001). Children exposed to conflict-related violence were also nearly 40 times more likely to develop PTSD (OR, 38.2 (95% CI, 9.28–82.1), p=0.002). Most patients presented an improvement outcome at discharge, either measured by counselors (92%, CGI-I) or self-rating scores (73%, MHGS).

CONCLUSION
We found a minimum threshold of sessions at which patients are most likely to achieve a successful outcome (three sessions for mild or moderate symptoms; six sessions for severe symptoms). In addition, we identify specific types of stress (especially torture and sexual violence) that are particularly associated with presenting PTSD and depression. Therefore, we emphasize the importance of classifying patient stress type and severity to guarantee the minimum duration of care needed to improve.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
None declared
Janáčkův Kvartet z podnětu L. N. Tolstého "Kreutzerovy sonáty" : geneze - edice - prameny
Authors: Zahrádka Jiří
Published: July 2024

Leoš Janáček did not return to composing a string quartet until 1923, almost 45 years after his student composition for this instrumentation. The earlier Piano trio premiered in 1908 has direct relation with Quartet after Tolstoy's "Kreutzer sonata", but Janáček was not convinced of the Trio quality and destroyed it in 1923. However, some moments from the Trio could form the basis of the future quartet. Janáček composed the piece at the initiative of České kvarteto between October and November 1923 and then sent the score to the ensemble. Nonetheless, the first performance was not scheduled until 17 October 1924, when České kvarteto performed the piece at the Mozarteum in Prague. Subsequently, the score and parts were printed in Hudební matice of Umělecká beseda. Josef Suk, the second violinist of České kvarteto, made a significant contribution to the printed form of the composition. The material was published in 1925 and the first foreign performance - critically acclaimed - took place the same year at the festival of International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) in Venice. This study deals with the complicated genesis of the composition, Suk's changes and the principles of the forthcoming edition. Furthermore, it publishes a complete inventory of sources for the first time and describes them in detailed manner.
Experiencing the infra-ordinary : the power of imaginative spaces
Authors: Stehlíková Tereza , Vaghi Katja
Published: July 2024

Examining The Infra-Ordinary Lab (IOL), a site-specific participatory performance that invites participants to a multi-sensory exploration of the 'genius loci' of Holešovická Tržnice, this article explores the importance of active, imaginative, and embodied experience in performing arts, in contrast to our increasingly screen-based lives. It questions the hierarchy of our senses and highlights some of the historical context behind this. It discusses the politics of drawing attention to the 'infra-ordinary aspects' (PEREC 2008) of our surroundings and the vital importance of protecting the wild space of our imagination and our freedom to 'feel', outside of the dominant consumer narrative. The article is written in a form of a dialogue which reflects various aspects of the projects in a deliberately multi-faceted, fragmentary and rhizomatic way.
The theatrical fate of Shakespeare's Great Tragedies in Hungary : metadata and their value
Authors: Almási Zsolt
Published: July 2024

The article explores the theatrical fate of Shakespeare's Great Tragedies on Hungarian stages by comparing two periods: the final 32 years of the socialist regime (1958–1989) and the first 32 years of the period that followed (1990–2021). The approach is innovative in that it investigates what production metadata of the plays in question disclose. First, I briefly review the analysis's methodological concerns. I then examine the differences in terms of the number of productions, the ages of the actors, the gender, and the translations. I intend to demonstrate the value of metadata analysis for theatre historians in identifying cultural trends.
Ohýbání času : dramaturgické principy v projektovém způsobu práce Elišky Brtnické a kolektivu
Authors: Korychová Kateřina , Bernátek Martin
Published: July 2024

Tato případová studie popisuje dramaturgická rozhodnutí v procesu zkoušení inscenace nového cirkusu Thin Skin (2022) české akrobatky Elišky Brtnické a kolektivu. Poskytuje přehled proměn dramaturgie ve fyzickém divadle a novém cirkuse, zejména v kontextu postdramatického divadla, a to s důrazem na východiska v samotné cirkusové technice. Dramaturgie je v textu chápána jako praxe zahrnující více funkcí a forem, které se rozkládají v čase zkoušení a navzájem se ovlivňují. Proces dramaturgických rozhodnutí je dán do vztahu s pracovními podmínkami v současném umění v České republice, zejména se systémem rezidencí a projektovým způsobem práce. Kritický rozbor „projektové časovosti“ Bojany Kunst je usouvztažněn s interpretací dat získaných zejména zúčastněným pozorováním zkoušek a dále prostřednictvím rozhovorů s tvůrčím týmem. Dramaturgická rozhodnutí související s projektovou prací jsou interpretovaná z hlediska nestabilního postavení umělců a umělkyň nového cirkusu v ČR, způsobů spolupráce v sérii rezidencí, ambivalentní časové konstelace při projektování výsledků, které mají teprve vzniknout, a ve specifické souhře a slaďování rozhodování, které se ze zkoušek přesouvají do prostoru instantní sociální komunikace. Studie tak podává detailní popis toho, jak dramaturgie v novém cirkuse souvisí s pracovními podmínkami, s vyčerpáním a s nedostatkem času. Zároveň zachycuje, jak se tyto okolnosti promítají do samotného díla, které zdůrazňuje křehkost, nestabilitu a vztah hmoty, těla a času.
Total journalism as a format of prosocial media activity: the experience of the Moscow State Pedagogical University
Authors: Владимирова Т.Н. , Мажура А.В.
Published: July 2024

в статье рассматривается тотальная журналистика как новый формат сбора и подачи информации о событиях, его основой являет трансляция короткого текста (заметок) с фото-, видеоматериалами в режиме реального времени. Этому предшествовали масштабные изменения, которые произошли в системе российских средств массовой информации десятилетия, сильно трансформировалась структура, жанровый состав, методы и формат предоставления информации. Отличительные особенности тотальной журналистики – достоверность, фактологичность, оперативность, краткость, простота, лаконичность и информативность. Автор, работающий в формате тотальной журналистики, не делает конкретных выводов, он лишь отображает реальность. Такие медиаматериалы не содержат мораль, ее находит читательская аудитория. Выбор темы данном формате всегда сопряжен с ценностными установками, что ведет к просоциальная активность автора и читателей. В статье формат тотальной журналистики рассматривается сквозь призму организации и проведения Медиадня МПГУ для будущих журналистов, рекламистов и педагогов, обучающихся в институте журналистики, коммуникаций и медиаобразования. Просоциальная активность выражается в том, что наши обучающиеся выступают инициаторами разработки и внедрения социальных проектов, проведения благотворительных акций, реализации проектов Росмолодежи и общественно-государственного движения детей и молодежи «Движение Первых».

the article considers total journalism as a new format for collecting and presenting information about events, its basis is the broadcast of short text (notes) with photo and video materials in real time. This was preceded by large-scale changes that took place in the Russian media system for decades, the structure, genre composition, methods and format of providing information were greatly transformed. The distinctive features of total journalism are reliability, factual, efficiency, brevity, simplicity, conciseness and informativeness. The author, working in the format of total journalism, does not draw specific conclusions, he only reflects reality. Such media materials do not contain morality, the readership finds it. The choice of a topic in this format is always associated with values, which leads to prosocial activity of the author and readers. The article examines the format of total journalism through the prism of the organization and holding of the MPSU Media Day for future journalists, advertisers and teachers studying at the Institute of Journalism, Communications and Media Education. Prosocial activity is expressed in the fact that our students initiate the development and implementation of social projects, charity events, the implementation of projects of Rosmolodezh and the public-state movement of children and youth "Movement of the First".
Theoretical and methodological foundations of patriotic education of primary school children
Authors: Комарова В.В.
Published: July 2024

в текущий период времени в отечественной педагогической науке не существует общепринятого, единого, определения понятия «патриотическое воспитание». В связи с этим актуальным и целесообразным представляется рассмотрение точки зрения разных отечественных учёных на данный вопрос. Цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы раскрыть обозначенную проблему. Рассмотрены вопросы зарождения основ патриотического воспитания. Приведены исследования таких ученых, как В.Г. Белинский, К.Д. Ушинский, Л.Н. Толстой, А.Ф. Афтонасьев, С.Т. Шацкий, А.С. Макаренко, Н.К. Крупская, И.Ф. Харламов, Т.М. Маслова, А.С. Алиева и Л.И. Манина и другие. Выявлено, что у обучающихся начальной школы совершенствуются ключевые для успешного осуществления патриотического воспитания способности: способности контролировать своё поведение и подчинять свои требования предъявляемым к ним требованиям, удерживать естественные желания. Таким образом, младший школьный возраст является сензитивным периодом для осуществления патриотического воспитания, потому что все знания, которые усваиваются ребёнком в данный период, воспринимаются им с большой эмоциональностью и поэтому остаются в его памяти навсегда.

at the current time in Russian pedagogical science there is no generally accepted, unified definition of the concept of “patriotic education”. In this regard, it seems relevant and appropriate to consider the point of view of various domestic scientists on this issue. The purpose of the study was to uncover the identified problem. The issues of the origin of the foundations of patriotic education are considered. The research of such scientists as V.G. Belinsky, K.D. Ushinsky, L.N. Tolstoy, A.F. Aftonasiev, S.T. Shatsky, A.S. Makarenko, N.K. Krupskaya, I.F. Kharlamov, T.M. Maslova, A.S. Alieva and L.I. Manina and others. It has been revealed that primary school students are improving the key abilities for the successful implementation of patriotic education: the ability to control their behavior and subordinate their demands to the requirements placed on them, to retain natural desires. Thus, primary school age is a sensitive period for the implementation of patriotic education, because all the knowledge that a child acquires during this period is perceived by him with great emotionality and therefore remains in his memory forever.
Mass media discourse and its influence on the social addressee (using the example of the artistic culture of the Soviet Union)
Authors: Милкова А.А.
Published: July 2024

статья раскрывает вопрос влияния масс-медийного дискурса на социального адресата. Уделяется большое внимание такому понятию как «оценка» и раскрываются его особенности. Обращается внимание на различие понятий «оценочность» и «оценка». При проведении исследования были использованы следующие методы: сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ, метод сплошной выборки и контекстуальный анализ. Приведенные нами примеры отражают специфику искусствоведческого дискурса. Цель работы – исследовать дискурсивное функционирование языковых репрезентант, характеризующих советское государство в текстах специалистов в области искусства и выявить основные фрагменты представлений о советском государстве представителями англоязычной культуры. Анализируемые примеры отражают мнение автора посредством вербальных маркеров. Представления о культуре советского государства в свою очередь отражают мнение автора о советском государстве в целом. Для анализа были использованы примеры, относящиеся к периоду правления И.В. Сталина и Н.С. Хрущева, которые в процессе анализа показали разные результаты формирования мнения о советской культуре у англоязычного общества. Проанализированные примеры показали тесную взаимосвязь культуры и политического устройства советского государства. Лексические единицы продемонстрировали оценочное мнение авторов о культуре советского государства и были выделены как положительные, так и отрицательные оценочные суждения.

the article examines the influence of mass media discourse on social recipients. Special attention is paid to the concept of "evaluation" and its characteristics are revealed. The difference between "evaluativity" and "evaluation" is highlighted. Methods used in the study include comparative analysis, continuous sampling, and contextual analysis. Given examples reflect the characteristics of art criticism discourse. The aim of the work is to examine the discursive function of linguistic representations of the Soviet state in texts by experts in the field of art, and to identify key fragments of ideas about the Soviet state among representatives of English-speaking culture. Analyzed examples reflect the author's viewpoint through verbal markers, while ideas about Soviet culture reflect the author's overall perception of the Soviet state. For the analysis, examples from the period of the reign of I.V. Stalin and N.S. Khrushchev were used. These examples showed different results in forming an opinion about Soviet culture in the English-speaking society during the process of analysis. The analyzed examples revealed the close relationship between culture and the political structure of the Soviet state. Lexical units demonstrated the author's evaluative opinions about the culture of the Soviet state, and both positive and negative assessments were highlighted.
Color marketing: how color affects on the emotional state of viewers
Authors: Зорина М.В. , Садковкин А.А.
Published: July 2024

цвет в нашей психике имеет определенное значение и оказывает влияния на поведение человека. Как правило, это работает на бессознательном уровне. Зная это, опытные маркетологи привлекают наше внимание и побуждают к покупке товаров и услуг. Правильно подобранные цвета и мелодии могут серьезно отразиться на эффективности рекламы, причем как в положительном, так и в отрицательном ключе. Роль цвета в рекламе трудно переоценить. Он помогает вызвать определенные эмоции, которые помогут продать продукт, обозначить позиционирование компании, расставить акценты и привлечь внимание потенциальной целевой аудитории. Цветовой маркетинг – востребованное направление, требующее глубинного изучения. Изучив разные исследования на эту тему, мы попытались определить какие цвета вызывают нас те или иные эмоции и понять использование каких из них будут иметь наиболее выгодную для рекламодателей обратную связь. Цель исследования – подтвердить гипотезу о том, что благодаря цвету можно управлять эмоциональным состоянием человека. В дальнейшем эта работа призвана помочь повысить эффективность рекламы, применяя цветовой маркетинг, создавая для своих рекламных кампаний определенный эмоциональный фон.

color in our psyche has a certain meaning and influences human behavior. As a rule, it works on an unconscious level. Knowing this, experienced marketers attract our attention and encourage us to buy goods and services. Properly selected colors and melodies can seriously affect the effectiveness of advertising, and both in a positive and negative way. The role of color in advertising is difficult to overestimate. It helps to evoke certain emotions that will help to sell the product, to designate the positioning of the company, to set the accents and attract the attention of potential target audience. Color marketing is a demanded direction that requires in-depth study. Having studied different studies on this topic, we tried to determine what colors cause us certain emotions and understand the use of which of them will have the most profitable feedback for advertisers. The purpose of the study is to confirm the hypothesis that color can be used to control the emotional state of a person. In the future, this work is designed to help increase the effectiveness of advertising, using color marketing, creating a certain emotional background for their advertising campaigns.
Tactical features of football players' application in professional and youth teams in ball control games at medium and long distances
Authors: Попов А.Н. , Чирва Б.Г. , Козлов В.С.
Published: July 2024

анализ игр профессиональных команд показывают, что показатель количества ведений мяча на средние и большие расстояния (10 м и более) отражает не только стиль игры, но и атакующие возможности команды. Относительно основных преимуществ, получаемых командой, при построении игры с большим количеством ведений мяча на средние и большие расстояния в играх, можно констатировать следующее. В настоящей статье рассматриваются тактические особенности применения футболистами в играх ведения мяча на средние и большие расстояния. Показана актуальность формирования стиля игры в атаке профессиональных и юношеских команд с увеличенным количеством случаев ведения мяча игрокам, которая обусловлена наличием связи между большим количеством выполнения игроками перемещений с мячом в играх и атакующим потенциалом команды. Предлагаются следующие рекомендации: увеличенное количество ведений мяча футболистами профессиональных команд в играх на средние и большие; при подготовке профессиональных и юношеских команд к ведению игры с большим количеством перемещений с мячом на средние и большие расстояния важно сконцентрироваться на совершенствовании игроками умений максимально обоснованно применять ведение мяча в разных ситуациях. Рекомендуются правила применения футболистами ведения мяча в играх на средние и большие расстояния, соблюдение которых позволяет им добиваться максимальной тактической целесообразности выполнения данных действий.

analysis of the games of professional teams shows that the number of dribbles over medium and long distances (10 m or more) reflects not only the style of play, but also the attacking capabilities of the team. Regarding the main advantages obtained by the team when building a game with a large number of dribbles over medium and long distances in games, we can state the following. This article discusses the tactical features of the use of dribbling by football players over medium and long distances in games. The relevance of the formation of a playing style in the attack of professional and youth teams with an increased number of cases of players dribbling the ball is shown, which is due to the presence of a connection between the large number of players performing movements with the ball in games and the attacking potential of the team. The following recommendations are offered: an increased number of dribbles by football players of professional teams in medium and large games; When preparing professional and youth teams to play a game with a large number of movements with the ball over medium and long distances, it is important to concentrate on improving the players’ ability to use dribbling the ball as reasonably as possible in different situations. Rules for the use of football players to dribble the ball in games over medium and long distances are recommended, the observance of which allows them to achieve maximum tactical feasibility of performing these actions.
Chinese and Russian images in the film “Operation “Moscow”
Authors: Го С.
Published: July 2024

фильм «Операция "Москвы"» разворачивается на фоне 1990-х годов, показывая социальные преобразования в Китае и России и условия жизни людей, а также раскрывая скорбь и беспомощность того времени. Актуальность исследования объясняется изображением и распространением образа страны за рубежом. В связи с этим цель исследования – выявить образ Китая и России, образ женщин и музык двух стран в фильме, и охарактеризовать особенности человеческих натур простых людей в период перемены общества. В задачи работы входит определение тип женских персонажей и их связь с мужскими персонажами, выявление функции китайской рок-песни и российской симфонии в фильме. В работе использованы методы текстологического и сравнительного анализа.

the film “Operation “Moscow” unfolds against the background of the 1990s, showing the social transformations in China and Russia and the living conditions of people, as well as revealing the grief and helplessness of that time. The relevance of the study is explained by the image and dissemination of the image of the country abroad. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to identify the image of China and Russia, the image of women and the music of the two countries in the film, and to characterize the human natures of ordinary people during the period of social change. The tasks of the work include determining the type of female characters and their connection with male characters, identifying the function of Chinese rock song and Russian symphony in the film. The methods of textual and comparative analysis are used in the work.
New Natural Law, Derivationist Natural Law, and Evolutionary Debunking
Authors: Hannegan William ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: July 2024

Evolutionary debunking arguments attempt to show from the fact of evolution either that there are no evaluative truths existing independently of our evaluative judgments or that we lack knowledge of such truths. In this paper, I consider whether Sharon Street’s influential evolutionary debunking argument threatens natural law theory. I argue that new natural law theory is vulnerable to her argument but that derivationist versions of natural law theory (sometimes referred to as “traditional” or “old” natural law) have the resources to mount a defense. I show that new natural law theory’s account of how we know the precepts of natural law leaves the theory open to Street’s attack. I also show that derivationist natural law theory’s account—on which the precepts of natural law can be derived from facts about human nature and human fulfillment—gives deriviationists what they need for a defense.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON QUALITY AND SOME YIELD ELEMENTS OF ANDRADA WINTER WHEAT VARIETY, CULTIVATED IN TRANSLILVANIA PLAIN CONDITIONS
Authors: Urda Camelia , CHIRITA Sebastian , SIMON Alina , CHETAN Felicia , RUSU Teodor
Published: July 2024

For evaluating the influence of tillage system, fertilization and phytosanitary treatment on wheat seed quality, an experiment was conducted at Research and Development Station for Agriculture (RDSA) Turda. Seeds of Andrada winter wheat variety were analysed for: Ash [%], G, Gluten [%], HlWeight [kg/hl], L [mm], Moisture [%], P [mm], P/L, Protein [%], Protein_DM [%], W [Jx10E-4], Zeleny [ml]. Generally, quality was influenced by fertilization and phytosanitary treatment, small variation depending on tillage system being identified. In the no-tillage version, when the mineral fertilizer N134P48K48 and when seed treatment and two foliar treatments were applied maximum values wwre obtained for: prorein content (11.69%), gluten content (22.4%), Zeleny index (33 ml). In terms of hectoliter weight, the highest value of 77.75 kg/hl was obtained in the classical crop system, when fertilization with complex fertilizer N88P48K48 together with seed treatment and one foliar treatment were applied. In terms of yield elements, the negative relationship between quality and yield is highlighted, namely if in the „no tillage system” good results for quality were obtained, in classic system, high values for plant height, numebr of grains/spike, grain weight/spike and for spike lenght compared to „minimum” or „no tillage” were identified.
BIOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN THE CHARACTERIZATION OF EARS IN A COLLECTION OF CORN GENOTYPES
Authors: Agapie Alina Laura , Horablaga Marinel Nicolae , Vacariu Busuioc , Eremi Ovidiu , Sala Florin
Published: July 2024

The study evaluated morphological parameters and yield elements in corn ears to compare a collection of corn genotypes. The research took place in ARDS Lovrin, Romania. 80 maize genotypes were analyzed, and certain representative parameters were determined: corn ear weight (CEW, kg), corn grain weight (CGW, kg), corn cob weight (CCW, kg). Based on the recorded values, the kernels in corn ears was calculated (KCE, %). Several ratios were also calculated, CEW/CGW, CEW/CCW, and CGW/CCW. The data series showed normal distribution and statistical confidence. Very strong positive correlation was recorded between CGW and CEW (r = 0.963), and between the ratios CGW/CCW and CEW/CCW (r = 0.996). Very strong negative correlation was registered between the ratio CEW/CGW and KCE(%), r = -0.992. According to PCA, PC1 explained 69.055% of variance, and PC2 explained 29.108% of variance. The close correlation of the Lv_47 hybrid with the KCE parameter (%) was observed. According to the cluster analysis, the dendrogram for the classification of genotypes based on similarity, in relation to the KCE parameter resulted (Coph.corr. – 0.813). The variation of the KCE parameter (%) in relation to the CEW, CGW, and CCW parameters was analyzed by regression analysis. Mathematical models described the variation of KCE in relation to the considered morphological parameters, under statistical safety conditions (R2 = 0.999 in relation to CEW and CGW; R2 = 0.757 in relation to CEW and CCW; R2 = 0.835 in relation to CGW and CCW; p <0.001 for all cases). Graphical models (3D, isoquants) represented the KCE variation (%) in relation to the considered morphological parameters. The divergent influence was recorded in the case of the CGW and CCW parameters on the KCE distribution.
Alih Fungsi Bahu Jalan sebagai Lahan Parkir di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Abadi Erwin Firman , Ubaidillah Luthfian
Published: July 2024

Indonesia, as the largest economy in Southeast Asia, has witnessed significant infrastructure development driven by government efforts to foster sustainable economic growth. This development, particularly in urban areas, has led to increased land demand and the repurposing of public spaces. Lumajang Regency in East Java Province, known for its tourism and mining potential, has experienced substantial population growth, with a 9.37% increase between 2018 and 2022, according to the Central Statistics Agency. This growth has heightened the need for adequate infrastructure, including parking facilities. This study investigates the local government's policy on the repurposing of road shoulders for parking in Lumajang Regency. Employing a normative legal research method, the study examines relevant laws and regulations, including primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation, and specific local regulations in Lumajang Regency. The findings indicate that the unauthorized use of road shoulders as parking spaces, especially on Jalan Jend. S. Parman and Jalan Alun-Alun Utara, has caused significant inconvenience and traffic congestion. The study emphasizes the need for proper implementation of parking regulations, including the installation of appropriate signage and road markings, as required by law. The research concludes that the misuse of road shoulders for parking contravenes existing regulations, highlighting the urgent need for improved enforcement of parking policies in Lumajang Regency to manage traffic flow and public convenience effectively.