bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Shot Unvaccinated Experience
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Son Ji Oh
Published: December 2022

Objectives This research is a qualitative study aimed at understanding COVID-19 vaccine inoculation experiences. Methods Data was collected from 8 people inoculated with COVID-19 vaccines through interviews and observational research. Collected data was analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method. Results Results show that those vaccinated underwent concerns related to inaccurate information about vaccines, vaccination symptoms, and lacking follow-up system including fastidious decisions for side effect compensations. However, they appreciated their everyday and work life being a step closer to normal. Conclusions Based on these results, baseline data will be provided for the development of age group educational content as well as construction of customized follow-up systems, in order to understand those inoculated with COVID-19 vaccines and to increase vaccination rates.
A Study on the Summary Writing Education of College Students: Focused on the case of S University
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Sun-Young
Published: December 2022

Objectives This study proposes summary writing education standardized in this subject in connection with S University's liberal arts compulsory  class, and analyzes students' summary cases to examine qualitative performance. In particular, since summary writing is operated in connection with the writing clinic, an extra academic activity, the results of summary writing education using it will also be examined. Methods To this end, the researcher conducted a qualitative study using a summary of students who took Critical Reading and Writing from the first semester of 2020 to the second semester of 2021. First, the summary submitted by a total of 230 students in 10 classes over four semesters was first reviewed, and eight of them were selected for case analysis. In addition, learners' perception of summary writing education were reviewed based on the results of a survey of participants in the writing clinic. Results As a result of the study, through text-based summary writing education, students' summarization and transcription skills were greatly improved every semester, and reconstruction ability to structure overview and content was also cultivated. And as a result of the survey, students' satisfaction with summary writing education was high, and students' perceptions were also very positive. Conclusions Through this, it was found that the summary writing education in connection with the writing clinic, a comparison program, greatly contributes to cultivating the summary ability of college students. This study is meaningful in that it sought learner-centered writing education through one-on-one mentoring by linking summary writing education required in university education with extra academic activities.
The experience of ‘aging-well’ in early sixties woman
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Sang Nam
Published: December 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to verify the experience of ‘aging-well’ for a early sixties. Subject of this study was six early sixties who live in Daegu. Methods The data was collected by depth interview of experience of ‘aging-well. sixty years old woman who get marriage in city of D. if you have any question, I did telephone counseling more. The data collected was analysis using phenomenological method be due to Colaizzi(1978). Results The result were five meaning that ‘going with aging’, ‘living dependent another big power’, ‘active encount’, ‘walking positively in aging’, ‘a ripe persimmon as a beautiful human’. Conclusions we fond participant is living by acceptant aging and dependent another big power about ‘aging-well’. so I suggest to study expanded participant as a more old person and male.
Peran Sumber Ortet, Nomor Daun dan Waktu Inkubasi Terhadap Hasil Kalus Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Ernayunita Ernayunita , Nazri Erwin , Diah Setiowati Retno , Yuli Rahmadi Hernawan , Yenni Yenni
Published: December 2022

Hasil kalus merupakan tahapan penting dalam memperbanyak bahan tanam kelapa sawit melalui kultur jaringan karena merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat menentukan jumlah klon yang akan dihasilkan. Selain media tanam, hasil kalus juga dipengaruhi oleh organ dan latar belakang genetik ortet yang digunakan sebagai sumber eksplan, serta lamanya inkubasi di ruang pembudidayaan. Daun dari empat individu yang berasal dari dua persilangan tetua (DS029D x LM002T dan BJ126D x LM002T) digunakan sebagai sumber eksplan untuk mengetahui pengaruh genetik sumber ortet, urutan daun, dan lamanya inkubasi eksplan terhadap jumlah kalus yang dihasilkan. Daun yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daun pada lapisan pelepah ke-4,-5, -6, -7 dan -8. Adapun peubah yang diamati adalah hasil kalus masing-masing sumber ortet setiap bulannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sumber ortet persilangan BJ126D x LM002T memberikan hasil kalus yang lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan persilangan DS029D x LM002T. Jumlah kalus paling tinggi dihasilkan dari persilangan BJ126D x LM002T (MK 3) pada daun -4 dan waktu inkubasi 0-6 bulan.
Analisis Titik Kritis Penjaminan Kualitas Benih Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia
Authors: Isharyadi Febrian , Dulbert Tampubolon Biatna , Prasetya Bambang , Tjahyo Eka Darmayanti Nur , Ayuningtyas Utari , Budi Mulyono Ary , Restu Wahono Daryono , Kristiningrum Ellia , Aliyah Novin , Dwi Susmiarni Rika , Wulansari Nuri
Published: December 2022

Benih kelapa sawit merupakan elemen yang sangat penting dalam menentukan hasil produksi tanaman kelapa sawit. Penggunaan benih sawit berkualitas (unggul) akan memberikan produktifitas yang maksmimal. Namun, hingga saat ini masih banyak penggunaan benih kelapa sawit ilegitim (tidak berkualitas) khususnya pada pekebun di perkebunan rakyat. Standardisasi merupakan cara yang tepat dalam rangka penyediaan dan penjaminan benih sawit unggul melalui penentuan kriteria yang ketat dalam proses seleksi hingga jaminan sifat dan kualitas dari benih yang ditanam. Sebagai tahap awal dan dasar pengembangan standar diperlukan identifikasi tahapan krusial dalam rantai pasok benih kelapa sawit hingga ke tangan konsumen. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis titik kritis terhadap penjaminan kualitas benih kelapa sawit di Indonesia dalam rangka memberikan jaminan tersedianya benih kelapa sawit berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratif secara kualitatif untuk memperoleh data dan informasi terkait titik kritis pada rantai proses penyediaan benih kelapa sawit dari para responden yang terdiri dari produsen, penangkar, Pemerintah dan ahli (expert) dalam bidang benih kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 (lima) titik kritis dalam penjaminan kualitas benih kelapa sawit di Indonesia, yaitu proses produksi khususnya pada tahapan polinasi, proses pembibitan (pembesaran), proses sertifikasi, proses pengawasan, dan pengetahuan dari pekebun khususnya pada perkebunan rakyat terhadap pentingnya penggunaan benih kelapa sawit berkualitas. Kelima titik kritis tersebut direkomendasikan sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan standar nasional dalam penjaminan benih kelapa sawit yang berkualitas demi terwujudnya program Pemerintah dalam peningkatan produktifitas perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia.
Debunking strategies for misleading bar charts
Authors: Wijnker Winnifred , Smeets Ionica , Burger Peter , Willems Sanne
Published: December 2022

Graphs are useful to communicate concisely about complex issues. Although they facilitate intuitive reading of data, trends, and predictions, hasty readers may still come to the wrong conclusions, especially if graphs are misleading due to violated design conventions. To provide evidence about how to prevent misinformation from spreading by misleading graphs, this two-survey experimental study investigates the effectiveness of four correction methods as debunking strategies to correct bar charts with manipulated vertical axes. All four methods showed positive effects. The most effective one is aimed at correcting the initial image by presenting an accurate alternative graph. A reduced effect remained visible after one week.
Achieving the quantum field theory limit in far-from-equilibrium quantum link models
Authors: Halimeh Jad C. , Damme Maarten Van , Zache Torsten V. , Banerjee Debasish , Hauke Philipp
Published: December 2022

Realizations of gauge theories in setups of quantum synthetic matter open up the possibility of probing salient exotic phenomena in condensed matter and high-energy physics, along with potential applications in quantum information and science technologies. In light of the impressive ongoing efforts to achieve such realizations, a fundamental question regarding quantum link model regularizations of lattice gauge theories is how faithfully they capture the quantum field theory limit of gauge theories. Recent work \cite{zache2021achieving} has shown through analytic derivations, exact diagonalization, and infinite matrix product state calculations that the low-energy physics of 1+1D U(1) quantum link models approaches the quantum field theory limit already at small link spin length S. Here, we show that the approach to this limit also lends itself to the far-from-equilibrium quench dynamics of lattice gauge theories, as demonstrated by our numerical simulations of the Loschmidt return rate and the chiral condensate in infinite matrix product states, which work directly in the thermodynamic limit. Similar to our findings in equilibrium that show a distinct behavior between half-integer and integer link spin lengths, we find that criticality emerging in the Loschmidt return rate is fundamentally different between half-integer and integer spin quantum link models in the regime of strong electric-field coupling. Our results further affirm that state-of-the-art finite-size ultracold-atom and NISQ-device implementations of quantum link lattice gauge theories have the real potential to simulate their quantum field theory limit even in the far-from-equilibrium regime.
Quantum signatures in nonlinear gravitational waves
Authors: Guerreiro Thiago , Coradeschi Francesco , Frassino Antonia Micol , West Jennifer Rittenhouse , Schioppa Enrico Junior
Published: December 2022

The effective quantum field theory description of gravity, despite its non-renormalizability, allows for predictions beyond classical general relativity. As we enter the age of gravitational wave astronomy, an important and timely question is whether measurable quantum predictions that depart from classical gravity, analogous to quantum optics effects which cannot be explained by classical electrodynamics, can be found. In this work, we investigate quantum signatures in gravitational waves using tools from quantum optics. Squeezed-coherent gravitational waves, which can exhibit sub-Poissonian graviton statistics, can enhance or suppress the signal measured by an interferometer, a characteristic effect of quantum squeezing. Moreover, we show that Gaussian gravitational wave quantum states can be reconstructed from measurements over an ensemble of optical fields interacting with a single copy of the gravitational wave, thus opening the possibility of detecting quantum features of gravity beyond classical general relativity.
The tradition of mutual assistance kömek in the agrarian culture of the Karakalpaks in an environmental crisis
Authors:   Karakalpak Research Institute for the Humanities, Karakalpak Branch of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Khozhaniyazova Gulshana M.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the tradition of mutual assistance of the Karakalpaks in rural areas relations in the conditions of the ecological crisis. Mutual assistance is of great importance in the life of the Karakalpak people and is firmly confirmed among the people as a social institution. The mutual assistance program was formed by different nations under different names, and in Karakalpakstan this program was preserved under the name “komek” which is translated as “help”. The article reveals the difficulties in the relations of Karakalpak agriculture, irrigation, as well as the role of the social institution of mutual assistance in social relations based on a market economy in the current conditions of the ecological crisis. On the basis of field research and other data carried out in the Karauzyak, Shumanay and Khodjely regions of the Republic, the types of mutual assistance in agricultural relations and their functions in the conditions of the ecological crisis, their transformation, as well as the stages of modernization of the types of mutual assistance have been presented and specified. In most cases, from the beginning of the sowing period in agriculture, attention was paid to the traditions of helping during the harvest, mutual assistance in watering, dividing it into groups, and focusing on its functions. The article also discusses the importance of mutual assistance in the agricultural relations of the Karakalpak people in the context of the current environmental crisis and the role of such mutual assistance in the formation of ecological culture. In addition, the relevance of the current work on mutual assistance based on rural, regional and state programmes has been studied to ensure the environmental sustainability of the region as a result of the development of ecological consciousness.
Analysis of G. Gubaydullin’s articles published in the “Maktap” magazine in 1913
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Galiullina Dilyara M.
Published: December 2022

The paper analyses the articles of the famous Tatar historian G. Gubaydullin published in his student years in the magazine “Maktap” (1913). The articles are devoted to the problems of teaching logic and history in Tatar madrasas at the beginning of the twentieth century. The introduction of new secular subjects into the learning process was especially relevant for the national school. Moreover, new teaching methods were developed in the absence of school textbooks in the Tatar language. Gubaydullin, as a future professional historian, understood full well the importance of humanitarian subjects, especially history and logic, in the formation of national identity of young people. In the article “Din madrasalarenda tarikh ukytu” (“Teaching history in religious madrassas”) he discusses the methodological recommendations for teachers and shakirds. The recommendations were important because Tatar educators had no experience in teaching history. Logic was studied in old-fashioned madrasas, but after the 1905 revolution the training programs were changed and there was a demand for a new textbook which would meet the requirements of the era. The historian writes about this issue in the article “Din madrasalarenda mantyk” (“Logic in religious madrassas”). At the beginning of the new century, the Tatar public had heated discussions about the concept of “nation”. G. Gubaydullin expressed his opinion about the preservation of the unity of the Turkic peoples in the article “Iske tel ham millat” (“Old language and nation”). He considered it necessary to introduce a new school subject – the Chagatay language for a better understanding of the ancient Turkic literature. The analysis of these articles gives an idea of the scholar’s views on national pedagogy.
Creation of a unified typewriter keyboard for Turkic languages at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, Miftakhutdinova Nuriya M.
Published: December 2022

he article aims to highlight the process of creating the development of keyboards for typewriters in the Tatar language and in other Turkic languages using the Arabic script and the Latin alphabet, undertaken at the turn of the 19th –20th centuries. Through the involvement of archival documents, the role of the inventors of such machines, M. Idrisov, G. Madyarov, T. Tuganov, A. Sheikh-Ali, is presented. It was revealed that G. Madyarov, together with T. Tuganov and A. Sheikh-Ali, made serious changes to the mechanism of the typewriter. According to the engineering inventions of A. Sheikh-Ali, starting from 1925, the production of typewriters at Tatyazmash was being established in the workshop of the Tatar Republic. In 1926, at a conference on the reform of the Tatar alphabet, the project of initial letters proposed by M. Idrisov was approved. The inventor creates a typewriter in which the Tatar fonts were adapted to the finished Underwood machine. It became a breakthrough solution. After the introduction of the Latin alphabet among the Turkic peoples of the USSR, the issue of creating appropriate keyboards for typewriters becomes acute. M. Idrisov on a scientific basis, using the works of B.A. Goltsev for the Russian keyboard, develops standard unified typewriter keyboards for the Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Tajik and other Turkic languages. He took into account the digital data on the study of the frequency of using letters and their combinations with each other in national literary works of agricultural, political, artistic and technical profile. M. Idrisov was engaged in the creation of type-setting cash registers for linotype machines, font sets for 10 Turkic-Tatar languages (1933) and font sets for twenty languages, which were approved and introduced into Soviet production in 1935–1938.
Procurement of Scientific Equipment from Grant Funds on Material and Technical Infrastructure
Authors: Sotnikova M. V. , Belkin Y. D. , Sotnikova O. I. , Kazakova M. A.
Published: December 2022

This study is devoted to identifying typical problems in the field of scientific equipment procurement in the interests of core shared research facilities and large-scale research facilities and developing approaches to their solution. The paper provides an analysis on the practice of purchasing scientific equipment, conducted on the basis of statistical data obtained from representatives of core shared research facilities and large-scale research facilities that received governmental support in 2019–2021, as well as on the data of a sociological survey. As a result, the hypotheses put forward by the authors about the predominance of foreign-made scientific equipment in the procurement structure, about the decrease in the average cost of purchased equipment in 2019–2021, about the presence of significant unevenness of scientific equipment by subclasses in the procurement structure of scientific equipment, about the presence of similar organizational problems in the field of procurement of scientific equipment. The article suggests a number of approaches to solving the identified problems arising from the formulations of 4 proven hypotheses.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, FREE CASH FLOW DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Christi Tasya Bunga , Fitriyani Dewi , Erwati Misni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen laba antara lain kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran perusahaan, free cash flow, dan leverage. Teknik penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis statistika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran perusahaan, free cash flow dan leverage secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Secara parsial, ukuran perusahaan dan free cash flow berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial dan leverage secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba
Discovering Efficient Periodic Behaviours in Mechanical Systems via Neural Approximators
Authors: Wotte Yannik P. , Dummer Sven , Botteghi Nicolò , Brune Christoph , Stramigioli stefano , Califano Federico
Published: December 2022

It is well known that conservative mechanical systems exhibit local
oscillatory behaviours due to their elastic and gravitational
potentials, which completely characterise these periodic motions
together with the inertial properties of the system. The classification
of these periodic behaviours and their geometric characterisation are in
an on-going secular debate, which recently led to the so-called
eigenmanifold theory. The eigenmanifold characterises nonlinear
oscillations as a generalisation of linear eigenspaces. With the
motivation of performing periodic tasks efficiently, we use tools coming
from this theory to construct an optimization problem aimed at inducing
desired closed-loop oscillations through a state feedback law. We solve
the constructed optimization problem via gradient-descent methods
involving neural networks. Extensive simulations show the validity of
the approach.
Response of bacterial community structure and diversity to different fertilization regimes in the rhizosphere soil of Camellia oleifera
Authors: Wu Lichao , He Yonghui , Wu Zengfeng , Singh Bhupinder Pal , Lei Anshu , Zhan Shoudong , Qin Ningyuan , CongYa Wang , Wang Hailong , Zhu Lingyue , Tu Jia , Lu Sheng , Yuan Jun , Huang Yiqiang
Published: December 2022

Camellia oleifera is a high quality woody oilseed crop that
produces a low yield in the central subtropics of China. Although
fertilization can efficiently increase C. oleifera yield in these
areas, the influences of fertilization continuously on soil microbiota
and soil fertility remain poorly understood. The purpose of this study
was to determine the influences of the type and amount of fertilizer on
the soil properties of C. oleifera. Here, we compared the effects
of organic fertilizer, organic–inorganic compost, no fertilizer
control, and low (F1), medium (F2), and high (F3) amounts of
continuously applied organic–inorganic compost at the sapling stage All
chemical indicators and copiotropic bacteria measured were significantly
lower in organic fertilizer and without fertilizer. Successive
fertilization over two years with organic-inorganic compost
significantly altered the relative abundance of the dominant bacterial
groups at the phylum levels. the abundance of these phyla was the same
in F2 and F3 treatments which was higher than their abundance in the
other treatments. The relative abundance of kopiotrophic bacteria,
especially proteobacteria and gemmatimonadetes, increased
significantly and similarly with F2 and F3 treatments. With successive
fertilizations, the levels of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP)
and organic matter (OM) were the vital factors affecting bacterial
communities, which was confirmed by structural equation models,
redundant analyzes and random forest models. These results suggest that
the continuous application of moderate amounts of organic-inorganic
compost is the main driver for the improvement of soil bacterial
communities, and this was mainly achieved by altering the levels of OM,
TN and TP, thus affecting the copiotropic bacterial abundance. This
study provides a scientific basis for optimal fertilization of C.
oleifera forest.
Lung biopsy in infants with SEVERE bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors: Callaway Danielle A. , WANG yifei , Lingappan Krithika , Pogoriler Jennifer , Laje Pablo , Nilan Kathleen , Kirpalani Haresh , Zhang Huayan
Published: December 2022

Introduction Lung biopsy is infrequently utilized in the
population of infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Yet,
its presentation may overlap with other infant diffuse lung diseases,
including those within the spectrum of childhood interstitial lung
diseases (chILD). Lung biopsy might differentiate between these
entities, or discern those with an extremely poor prognosis. Both might
alter the clinical management of a subset of infants diagnosed with BPD.
Methods In this tertiary referral center, we drew on a
retrospective cohort of 306 preterm infants with severe BPD. Of these,
nine underwent lung biopsy between 2012 and 2017. Our aim was to assess
the indication of lung biopsy, the prior clinical history, safety of the
procedure, and describe the biopsy findings. Finally, we considered
management decisions in relation to the biopsy results in these
patients. Results The average gestational age and birth weight
of the 9 patients were 30±3 (range 27-34) weeks and 1421±571 (range
611-2140) grams. All infants had serial echocardiograms to assess for
pulmonary hypertension, genetic testing, and computed tomography
angiography (CTA) prior to biopsy. All patients showed moderate to
severe alveolar simplification and 8 had some degree of pulmonary
interstitial glycogenosis (PIG) ranging from focal to diffuse. Following
biopsy, 2 infants with findings of PIG received high dose systemic
steroids and 2 separate infants had care redirected. Conclusion
In our cohort, lung biopsy was safe and well tolerated. Findings from
lung biopsy may aid decision making in selected patients when used as a
part of a step-wise diagnostic algorithm.
Comparison of Pediatric Dentistry Under General Anesthesia in a Surgery Center vs a Hospital
Authors: Douglas Peter , Sheller Barbara , Nelson Travis , Velan Elizabeth , Scott JoAnna M.
Published: December 2022

Objective:

Pediatric patients who undergo general anesthesia (GA) for dentistry may be treated in different venues. This retrospective study compared patients treated in an ambulatory surgery center (ASC) to those treated in a hospital operating room (H-OR). The 2-venue model was also compared with a historical hospital-only model.

Methods:

Twelve months of data were collected via records review: patient demographics, American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) classification, and medical comorbidities. Data from patients treated at the H-OR 10 years prior were referenced for comparison.

Results:

Between July 2017 and June 2018, 1148 patients were treated: 635 at the ASC and 513 at the H-OR. The most common age range for both venues was 3 to 8 years. Of all the ASC patients, 78% were ASA I, while 48% of H-OR patients were ASA III (P < .001). The number of patients treated with the 2-venue model represented a 240% annual increase compared with those treated historically using the hospital-only model.

Conclusion:

Because of differences in patient medical comorbidities, both the ASC and H-OR are needed to adequately address the needs of pediatric dental patients who require GA. Treating healthy patients in an ASC also creates increased capacity in the H-OR to better accommodate those with higher medical acuity.
New-Onset Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm During Dental Rehabilitation
Authors: Rizner Jonathan D. , Bartlett Heather L. , Shaw Robert E.
Published: December 2022

Accelerated idioventricular rhythm has been documented in several cases involving the induction of general anesthesia; however, it has not previously been known to occur during reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine and glycopyrrolate. The current understanding of the pathophysiology of accelerated idioventricular rhythm involves enhanced automaticity of ventricular myocardium in the setting of increased vagal tone suppressing sinoatrial node pace making. We present the case of an 8-year-old boy who developed accelerated idioventricular rhythm during dental rehabilitation. In this case, accelerated idioventricular rhythm developed immediately upon reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine and glycopyrrolate and recurred intermittently during his recovery in the postanesthesia care unit. This was a benign occurrence in our patient who remained asymptomatic and hemodynamically stable, and his arrhythmia eventually subsided without intervention after several hours of telemetry. This case suggests that reversal of neuromuscular blockade with neostigmine and glycopyrrolate may induce accelerated idioventricular rhythm in certain patients without known cardiovascular disease.
A importância de treinamentos para olimpíadas brasileiras de informática
Authors: Fernandes Flávia Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

A Olimpíada Brasileira de Informática (também conhecida somente por OBI) é uma competição de programação realizada anualmente desde 1999 pela Sociedade Brasileira de Computação. Tem por finalidade despertar nos alunos o interesse por ciência da computação. Nessa linha de raciocínio, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é a apresentação do treinamento dos alunos de um Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia para a XXI Olimpíada Brasileira de Informática (OBI), realizada em 2019. Os docentes da base técnica da área da Informática do campus se organizaram e fizeram um planejamento para realização do treinamento dos alunos para participação na OBI, da logística para inscrição da instituição e dos discentes, e também da aplicação das provas. Logo, verificou-se que os resultados obtidos a partir do treinamento da XXI OBI foram muito satisfatórios em relação às edições anteriores, visto que vários discentes tiveram excelente desempenho e destacaram-se nacionalmente.
Concepções de estudantes sobre o ensino de botânica em escolas estaduais de Vitória de Santo Antão-PE
Authors: De França Letícia Stéfany Santos , De Medeiros Silva Suzana Cinthia Gomes , Da Silva Ricardo Sérgio
Published: December 2022

A Botânica está presente em nosso meio desde os primórdios da humanidade, porém, os estudantes geralmente apresentam pouca afinidade pela disciplina, dentre os motivos para o estabelecer desse fato está a utilização de aulas tradicionais, com ênfase na memorização de conteúdos. Dessa forma, é necessário a aproximação do objeto de estudo à realidade dos estudantes, onde pode-se utilizar de plantas nativas em aulas práticas trazendo uma nova dimensão de entendimento aos estudantes, relacionando teoria e prática. Diante desse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as concepções de alunos do Ensino Médio de três Escolas Estaduais de Vitória de Santo Antão-PE. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, os dados foram obtidos através de questionários aplicados com 118 alunos. A partir da análise dos questionários foi constatado que os alunos possuem pouca afinidade pelo conteúdo de Botânica e apresentaram conceitos simplistas e por vezes equivocados. Sendo assim, é imprescindível uma mudança na metodologia utilizada para ensinar Botânica.
Depressão e índices de fracasso na etapa inicial do tratamento do tabagismo
Authors: Silva Meire Luci da , Rondina Regina De Cássia , Martins Raul Aragão , Prunes Mayra Beatriz da Cruz , Tedesco Gabriele Cheder , Pereira Fernanda Alves José Ferioli
Published: December 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar, em que medida existe associação entre sintomatologia de natureza depressiva e o desempenho de fumantes na etapa inicial do tratamento para parar de fumar. Metodologia: Amostra composta por 96 pacientes encaminhados de um programa de tratamento de tabagismo, junto a um hospital do interior paulista. Foram utilizados: questionário estruturado para levantamento de características sociodemográficas e padrão de consumo de tabaco dos fumantes e o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI-II), para avaliação de sintomatologia depressiva. A coleta de dados foi realizada antes da primeira sessão de tratamento. Foi investigada a relação entre os escores no BDI-II e o índice de sucesso, ao final da quarta sessão terapêutica. Resultados: Fumantes do sexo feminino obtiveram, em média, maiores escores no BDI-II (p= 0,001). Não houve associação significante entre sintomatologia depressiva e os índices de aprovação no tratamento, ao final da quarta sessão terapêutica (p=0,067). Conclusões: Não foi encontrada relação entre o desempenho de fumantes na etapa de iniciação do tratamento de tabagismo e os escores no BDI-II. A diferença entre os percentuais de pacientes patológicos e não patológicos que conseguiram parar de fumar é limítrofe ou próxima (p=0,069); porém o grupo não patológico obteve maior êxito.
Formação continuada em um espaço museal: a matemática em foco
Authors: Barrozo Sidineia , Bassetto Camila Fernanda , Da Silva Camila Silveira , Filletti Érica Regina , Capelato Érika , Vieira Capela Jorge Manuel , Veiga Capela Marisa
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho relata a experiência de um projeto desenvolvido no Centro de Ciências de Araraquara (CCA), em parceria com a Secretaria Municipal de Educação, que teve por objetivo oferecer aos professores do Ensino Fundamental I, da Rede Municipal de Ensino do Município de Araraquara, uma complementação da formação inicial na área de Matemática, proporcionando o aprofundamento teórico dos conteúdos específicos da matéria por meio de metodologias diferenciadas, materiais didáticos acessíveis e atividades práticas que promovessem a reflexão, a experimentação e a criatividade. Os conteúdos foram definidos em conjunto com a equipe pedagógica da Secretaria Municipal de Educação e contemplaram as quatro operações básicas, medidas, uma introdução à geometria plana e espacial, probabilidade e estatística e educação financeira. Contemplando aulas teóricas e oficinas práticas, o trabalho foi desenvolvido em um semestre e teve a participação de professores em exercício no Ensino Fundamental I, professores formadores, coordenadores e supervisores de ensino da rede municipal, que levaram a experiência para as escolas onde atuavam. Assim, o projeto possibilitou a inserção dos materiais didáticos explorados em aulas dos docentes participantes, o aprimoramento da formação docente e o estreitamento da importante relação Universidade-Escola e Museu-Escola. O projeto contou com o apoio financeiro da PROEX/UNESP e da Prefeitura Municipal de Araraquara.
A utilização de diferentes dinâmicas na abordagem da educação sexual para adolescentes
Authors: Ansaloni Chagas Luiza Aparecida , Chaves Ciriaco Natália Lopes , Costa Raquel Alves da , Monteforte Priscila Totarelli
Published: December 2022

A incidência de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) na adolescência está entre as cinco principais causas de busca pelos serviços de saúde em países em desenvolvimento. O alto índice de disseminação das IST também se relaciona diretamente às questões culturais e de gênero, que podem dificultar tanto sua prevenção quanto seu tratamento. Mesmo com todas as campanhas de divulgação do Ministério da Saúde e demais órgãos do Sistema de Saúde, informações das escolas e da família sobre Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis, ainda há um número grande de infecções por jovens e adultos. Assim, o objetivo principal do presente trabalho foi gerar discussões, visando estimular o pensamento crítico e a autonomia de alunos do Ensino Médio de escolas da rede pública de São João del-Rei, acerca dos temas que englobam as ISTs. Tais discussões ocorreram durante dinâmicas feitas nas escolas e foram intermediadas por bolsistas estudantes do curso de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. A partir das discussões geradas, foi possível perceber o interesse dos alunos pelos temas abordados, o que é caracterizado como um importante aspecto para qualquer âmbito da educação.
WebSaúde: projeto de extensão tecnológica, empreendedorismo e inovação em saúde
Authors: Khader Georgia Arla Cabrera , Lund Rafael Guerra
Published: December 2022

O WebSaúde: Projeto de Extensão Tecnológica, Empreendedorismo e Inovação em Saúde abrange a extensão universitária e a inovação tecnológica na Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). O objetivo deste relato de experiência é descrever o projeto e a importância de suas ações no ambiente acadêmico e na comunidade em geral no âmbito de inovação em saúde e empreendedorismo. As atividades de destaque são compostas por um Minicurso de Empreendedorismo e Inovação Tecnológica, a produção de material audiovisual divulgado nas redes sociais do projeto oriundos da participação em eventos de empreendedorismo e inovação e a implementação da Disciplina de Empreendedorismo com parceria do SEBRAE para os cursos de pós-graduação da UFPel. Foi evidenciado que cerca de 600 pessoas participaram diretamente das atividades desenvolvidas pelo projeto sendo a maioria acadêmicos de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Além disso, foi percebido ampliação de iniciativas empreendedoras como criação de empresas juniores e startups pelos participantes do projeto. Dessa forma, conclui-se que as ações do projeto WebSaúde foram de extrema importância visto a necessidade de alargar o debate sobre o empreendedorismo e a inovação tecnológica nas IES e comunidade.
A participação social na luta cotidiana do direito à moradia
Authors: Bovolenta Gisele Aparecida , Kurka Anita Burth , Rios Lenimar Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

Este artigo se propõe abordar a participação social como ação política dos sujeitos na busca pelo reconhecimento do direito à moradia, na perspectiva de empregar o território usado como categoria social de análise, na concepção da geografia de Milton Santos. Estabelecendo relação entre política urbana e território, narra à experiência concreta realizada na região central de Santos/SP, que contou com a participação efetiva da população residente no debate e construção de propostas acerca do acesso à moradia, enquanto um direito constitucionalmente assegurado. Como resultado, foi elaborada pauta de reivindicações construídas a partir do processo de lutas dos participantes, e levadas pelos moradores à 12ª Conferência Municipal de Habitação.
PET-Saúde/interprofissionalidade: participação popular e controle social na formação em saúde
Authors: Rosa Flávia Castro , De Paula Isabela Cristina Santos Freire , Gusso Amanda Khetleen , Bonan Karoline Fernanda Zamboni , Olivo Victoria Iacono Casarin , Pereira Giovani , Mincov Bruna Menezes , De Souza Carolina Batista , Vendt Luciane Cristine , Ditterich Rafael Gomes , Lang Regina Maria Ferreira , Ferro Luís Felipe , Khalaf Daiana Kloh
Published: December 2022

O Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde) Interprofissionalidade foi uma iniciativa inaugurada pela parceria entre os Ministérios da Educação e Saúde para formar recursos humanos voltados ao SUS. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o relato da experiência do grupo tutorial “Educação Popular, Mobilização e Controle Social”, vinculado ao Projeto PET-Saúde desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal do Paraná durante o período de abril a dezembro de 2019 cuja meta é fortalecer a participação popular no controle social das políticas públicas. Enquanto resultados, são apresentadas diferentes estratégias promovidas pelo coletivo para construir, junto com variados atores comunitários, conhecimento aplicado para o exercício do Controle Social. As atividades realizadas aconteceram no âmbito da Atenção Básica e também nos serviços de apoio à Saúde Mental, contemplando ações de educação em saúde e mobilização popular, além da participação ativa nos Conselhos e Conferências de Saúde. Portanto, a experiência ressalta a importância da elaboração e execução de estratégias formativas criativas, que aproximem a formação universitária da realidade regional, para o enfrentamento de diferentes problemáticas próprias ao Controle Social. Finalmente, o trabalho afirma a relevância do PET-Saúde e da interprofissionalidade para a ampliação e qualificação da participação popular, possibilitando o fortalecimento de práticas democráticas no SUS.
Concepção e diversidade do romance modernista
Authors: Reizinger Bonomo Daniel
Published: December 2022

Identifica-se em geral o romance modernista brasileiro com uma quantidade limitada de títulos dos anos 1920, o que sugere, pelo aspecto formal, distância dos procedimentos narrativos comumente vinculados à ficção do realismo histórico. Surgem duas complicações: essa distância não se restringe a poucos romances da década de 1920, e as técnicas realistas não se dissociam da natureza do gênero. Tais complicações apontam para uma revisão do conceito de romance modernista na literatura brasileira, atenta por um lado para os vínculos entre a variedade e a permanência da narrativa realista, e a diversidade dos conteúdos modernizantes; e, por outro lado, interessada na continuidade dos processos experimentais na história do gênero. O objetivo deste ensaio, partindo da noção de “romance intensivo”, tal como a formulou Hermann Broch (1975), é contribuir para essa revisão, favorecendo outra perspectiva para o estudo do romance modernista na literatura brasileira.
projeto modernista de Mário de Andrade e a figuração de identidades em contraponto
Authors: Silva Lourdes Ana Pereira , Baseio Maria Auxiliadora Fontana , Guaranha Manoel Francisco
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetiva enfatizar aspectos do projeto literário de Mário de Andrade (1893-1945), as discussões relativas às tensões entre cosmovisões divergentes e a construção de identidades ficcionais no contexto do Modernismo brasileiro, que serão evidenciados por meio da análise da crônica jornalística “Arte em S. Paulo – II”, publicada no Diário Nacional em 13/11/1927. Destacam-se, no texto, elementos etnográficos e identitários que revelam a visão de mundo do escritor, seu humor crítico que expõe, por meio da construção do personagem da narrativa, as tensões entre o passado e o ideário modernista, polarizadas nas figuras dos escultores Melani (personagem ficcional e passadista) e Victor Brecheret (1894-1955), escultor que teve bastante prestígio entre os modernistas e que é apresentado na crônica como uma espécie de síntese do espírito de modernidade do grupo de 1922 em contraposição à arte passadista, no dizer de Mário de Andrade, carente de “inspiração mais inquieta”.
Pragmatismo, decisão e efetividade
Authors: Fortuna Marcelo Forli
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar o contexto e o processo racional de tomada de decisão entrelaçados ao método pragmático em um paradigma do constitucionalismo de efetividade. O ponto de partida é a certeza de que o direito não se resume ao plano dos conceitos. Realiza-se na experiência concreta e real, o que implica a necessária compreensão do racional processo de tomada de decisão; tanto em seu contexto de descoberta como em seu contexto de justificação, é fundamental para cultivarmos uma cultura de efetividade. O constitucionalismo da efetividade se concretiza no contexto do modelo cooperativo. Seus institutos e normas fundamentais se entrelaçam em influência recíproca ao método pragmático, permitindo a percepção de seus efeitos práticos na experiência jurídica em direção à efetivação dos direitos. Isso tudo faz com que o papel do judiciário se desloque de coadjuvante para partícipe fundamental no processo de construção normativa. A jurisdição ostenta uma função imprescindível de promoção da tutela dos direitos por meio de técnicas adequadas. Nesse contexto, é imprescindível investigar e refletir sobre o processo dinâmico de tomada de decisão de certificação do direito e de satisfação da tutela certificada. Essa dinâmica de decidir e efetivar a tutela não se realiza de forma aleatória, mas sim em um contexto real, dotado de regras, características e propósitos. Esse contexto de realização opera-se no modelo democrático e cooperativo que se legitima pela participação dialógica, porém sem ignorar seus elementos finalístico (efetividade), de estabilidade (previsibilidade) e de comprometimento (responsabilidade). A pretensão é analisar os efeitos práticos e dinâmicos desse modelo processual e sua correlação com a tomada de decisão racional, a partir de um método que seja capaz de interagir de forma real com o sujeito, o problema e o sistema. Assim, o método prestigia uma racionalidade real, que leva em conta os efeitos práticos da postura do sujeito e sua relação com o sistema a partir de um contexto problemático. Nesse cenário, o método funciona, em correlação com o contexto e regras do modelo cooperativo, como verdadeira parametrização das etapas decisórias, destacando e desvelando, sem ignorar a etapa de justificação, o contexto de descoberta, que, embora tenha um necessário momento perceptivo, também se desenvolve em um momento reflexivo.
IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT A HIGHER TECHNICAL SCHOOL
Authors:   Black Sea Higher Naval School named after P.S. Nakhimov, Sevastopol, Russian Federation, A.I. Mezentseva , A.G. Mikhaylova ,   Sevastopol State University, Sevastopol, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article considers the ways to overcome the problems that have arisen in connection with the transition to domestic software in the field of teaching students a foreign language in order to ensure the quality of domestic education. The results of the implementation of the software product in the educational process of the university in the conditions of learning a foreign language are analyzed; diagnostics of its effectiveness in teaching students a foreign language was carried out. In conclusion, the main recommendations are ide
APPLICATION OF THE SMART HOUSE CONCEPT IN THE SPHERE OF HOUSING UTILITIES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, V.V. Nedogarok
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the current topic of development and implementation of the approach of the Smart Home concept in the field of housing and communal services. The tasks that can be solved by the introduction of technologies in the public utilities sector are identified.
REVIEW OF STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF GENETIC FOODS ON THE HUMAN BODY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, D.V. Rudoy , A.V. Olshevskaya , E.V. Krasavin , T.A. Maltseva , S.A. Zolotov , T.S Onoiko
Published: December 2022

The article gives a characteristic of genetically modified organisms (GMO). Permissions and prohibitions for breeding genetically modified plants and animals in different countries are presented. A review and analysis of studies by Russian and foreign scientists on the impact of GMO on the human and animal body was carried out, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the use of GMO were analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF MACHINES FOR INTENSIFYING THE PROCESS OF GRINDING PLANT MATERIALS WHEN FEEDING CATTLE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, T.I. Podvorotnyaya , D.S. Podlesny , A.S. Babajaynan , S.I. Kambulov ,   Agrarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The productivity of animals is completely dependent on the state of the farm's food supply, that is, on the ability to provide animals with feed, taking into account their productivity and age. Feed plays a crucial role not only as the main source of animal productivity, but also largely characterizes the production efficiency of the industry, since more than 50% of the costs fall on feeding.
FEATURES OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING AND CONSTRUCTING A FATIGUE FAILURE DIAGRAM DURING CYCLIC BENDING TESTS OF A PRISMATIC SAMPLE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, V.N. Pustovoit , S.A. Grishin , V.V. Duka
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of fatigue failure processes of iron-carbon alloys. The aim of the work was to develop a methodology for calculating and constructing diagrams of fatigue failure of iron-based alloys. A method has been developed to calculate the stresses arising at the mouth of a growing crack during fatigue failure of a sample fixed cantilevered and subjected to cyclic bending.
CULTIVATORS FOR PROCESSING STEAM FIELDS TO A DEPTH OF 10-15 CM AND STEAM PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, S.V. Ershov , D.S. Podlesny , V.B. Rykov , S.I. Kambulov ,   Agrarian Research Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article presents the basic types of steam fields, the requirements for tillage according to GOST 26244-84, as well as models of cultivators for processing steam fields to a depth of 10-15 cm.