bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substitution between Immigrant and Native Farmworkers in the United States: Does Legal Status Matter?
Authors: Wei Xuan , Önel Gülcan , Guan Zhengfei , Roka Fritz
Published: August 2019

The policy debate surrounding the employment of immigrant workers in U.S. agriculture centers around the extent to which immigrant farmworkers adversely affect the economic opportunities of native farmworkers. To help answer this question, we propose a three-layer nested constant elasticity of substitution (CES) framework to investigate the substitutability among heterogeneous farmworker groups based on age, skill, and legal status utilizing National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) data from 1989 through 2012. We use farmwork experience and type of task performed as alternative proxies for skill to disentangle the substitution effect between U.S. citizens, authorized immigrants, and unauthorized immigrant farmworkers. Results show that substitutability between the three legal status groups is small; neither authorized nor unauthorized immigrant farmworkers have a significant impact on the employment of native farmworkers.
Population with Criminal Records and Racial Disparity in Labor Markets
Authors: Boatner Jasmine
Published: August 2019

Background

Although unemployment rates are at historical lows, there is still a persistent gap between unemployment rates in black and white population. Some have proposed that part of the gap for men can be explained by the higher rate of criminal records in the black population.

Methods

This analysis aims to use negative binomial regressions and the detailed crime data available from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 survey to determine if black men with criminal records appear to be the driving force behind the gap.

Results

The author finds that there are significant deviations in labor market outcomes depending on race and ethnicity, even when controlling for a criminal record and premarket skills.

Conclusions

Lowering the disproportionate rate at which black men are incarcerated will not in itself eliminate the unemployment gap between white and black men.
Comparison between thrombophilic gene polymorphisms among high risk patients
Authors: Levkova Mariya , Hachmeriyan Mari , Stoyanova Milena , Miteva Valentina , Angelova Lyudmila
Published: August 2019

Introduction. The purpose of this study was to compare the role of the thrombophilic variants among two groups of high risk patients with vascular disorders and recurrent pregnancy loss.

Methods. 200 patients, including 76 with thrombotic accidents and 124 with two or more idiopathic recurrent miscarriage during the first trimester, were tested for the presence of Factor V (F V) Leiden G1691A, Factor II (F II) G20210A, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI) 4G/5G, and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T polymorphisms using Real time polymerase chain reaction (RT – PCR) in the Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Varna, Bulgaria between June 2016 and May 2019. Frequencies of thrombophilic gene polymorphisms were compared among the two populations and to the expected genotype frequencies.

Results. Individuals with a history of vascular disorders had a significantly higher frequency of F V Leiden variant compared to women with recurrent miscariage. There was no statistical difference between the analyzed patients for the other three thrombophilic polymorphisms. The allelic frequencies and the expected genotype frequencies of the F V, F II and MTHFR polymorphisms were calculated according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The percentages of the homozygotes for F V and F II were higher than expected in the two groups of patients. For the MTHFR there was no difference.

Conclusion. F V Leiden remains the strongest risk factor for vascular disorders and recurrent pregnancy loss. Screening for this variant should be recommended to patients with thrombotic accidents and women with repeated miscarriage. The role of F II, PAI and MTHFR remains controversial.
Entornos educativos y construcción de conocimiento
Authors: Benítez Mojica David
Published: August 2019

El número que aquí se presenta, está compuesto por seis contribuciones de diversos autores nacionales e internacionales, de los cuales dos son artículos de reflexión, dos de revisión, y dos de investigación. Esta edición está compuesta por un amplio abanico de temas relativos a los entornos educativos y la construcción de conocimiento.
La Escuela Máquina de Guerra como configuraciones de resistencia ante la Escuela Institución
Authors: Cárdenas López Gustavo
Published: August 2019

El filósofo francés Gilles Deleuze desarrolla el concepto Máquina de Guerra, el cual hace referencia a las configuraciones de resistencia que se dan ante la emergencia del Estado. Si la Escuela como Institución hace parte del Estado, es posible que en ella se den este tipo de resistencias. De ser así, la pedagogía tendría que analizar cómo se dan estos procesos de resistencia. ¿Sería quizá una nueva pedagogía? Tal vez, y esto sería porque estaríamos hablando de una nueva Escuela, es decir, no de la Institución que tiende a reproducir patrones de comportamiento y modelos de pensamiento, sino de la que se resiste a ella, de la Escuela que es capaz de producir cultura y para la cual hemos construido el concepto de Escuela Máquina de Guerra. Al reconocer la existencia de la Escuela Máquina de Guerra, se hace posible ver que la Escuela Institución solo existe para apropiarse de ella. Todos los dispositivos escolares institucionales van encaminados a ello, pero la Escuela Máquina de Guerra siempre vuelve y aparece, irrumpe en el espacio estriado para establecer, aunque solo sea de manera efímera, fugaz (además así tiene que ser), un espacio liso. Todos conocemos y hemos vivido la Escuela Institución. Podemos saber de su estructura, sus componentes y su funcionamiento, pero al interior de tal escuela hay otra que por lo regular no vemos o que pretendemos desconocer, una que eventualmente aparece, que resiste y combate a la Escuela Institución, es la Escuela Máquina de Guerra, en la cual también es posible visibilizar un nuevo Maestro. Tal Escuela se configura de múltiples formas, aparece en múltiples lugares, desterritorializa, desaparece, algunas veces sin dejar rastro, y nos invita a su vez a construir una nueva pedagogía.
Textos multimodales y su apoyo a la creación e interacción en el entorno educativo
Authors: Gutiérrez Cardoso Nercy
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo plantea una revisión de literatura descriptiva frente al tema de los textos multimodales, reconociendo sus características y las posibilidades de creación e interacción que potencian el entorno educativo, mediante la comprensión y uso de distintos tipos de recursos semióticos que permiten superar el enfoque instrumental de las prácticas pedagógicas y de la enseñanza de la alfabetización reducida a las formas de la lengua escrita.  Principalmente se espera mostrar la justificación del cambio paradigmático que implica el estudio de la integración del lenguaje con otros modos de comunicación.
 
Para el desarrollo de la revisión de literatura se buscaron artículos de revistas arbitradas y tesis de doctorado. Se seleccionaron investigaciones con enfoques cuantitativos, cualitativos y mixtos, publicadas entre los años 2000 y 2018. El principal criterio de inclusión es que los artículos tuvieran los siguientes conceptos clave: textos multimodales, TICs en el aula, y prácticas educativas. En particular, se concluye que los textos multimodales ayudan a promover el desarrollo de procesos de construcción de sentido e interpretación del mundo a través de nuevas posibilidades para la interacción y el desarrollo de la creatividad entre los estudiantes; a su vez se establecen como herramientas de intercambio social, comprensión de la realidad y producción de ideas que derivan en cambios y transformaciones importantes.
La geometría en el mundo moderno
Authors: Moreno Armella Luis
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo pretende trazar un camino a lo largo del tiempo histórico para mostrar cómo la capacidad de simbolización del ser humano fue crucial para abrir camino a la creatividad matemática. La capacidad de simbolización está tan enraizada en nuestra naturaleza que distintas culturas, entre ellas la griega, han sentido los productos de dicha capacidad tan tangibles como los objetos materiales. Así fue durante muchos siglos hasta que a mediados del XIX, el pensamiento matemático sufrió una profunda transformación que puso en el centro del escenario que, aquello que se simbolizaba no era la materia externa sino básicamente la acción humana a partir de sus percepciones. Entonces, las matemáticas dejaron de ser vistas como un espejo del mundo material. Estas transformaciones epistémicas gravitan silenciosamente en los territorios de la educación matemática, y se hace por ello necesario sacarlas a la luz para que iluminen los senderos educativos.
PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMODERASI OLEH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KEPEMILIKAN MAYORITAS
Authors: Inanda Tiara Ulfa , Suranta Eddy , Midiastuty Pratana Puspa
Published: August 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of tax avoidance on firm value is moderated by corporate governance and majority shareholder. This study using a sample of 13 non-financial companies that listed on Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) ranking list. This research uses 3 hypotheses. data were analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS 22.0 program. The results showed that tax avoidance has no significant effect on firm value, corporate governance that moderates tax avoidance affects the firm's value and the majority shareholder that moderates tax avoidance does not affect the firm's value.
PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI DAN INSIDER OWNERSHIP TERHADAP CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih
Published: August 2019

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of diversification and insider ownership on firm value. The sample used in this study is 95 firm's annual reporting from companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange in 2015. Structural Equation Approach used in this study to examine the effect of diversification and the other variable together on the firm value and the corporate governance.The results of this study show that diversification significantly affects the insider ownership. Furthermore, business diversification negatively significant affects the firm value. On the other hand, I find no evidence of the effect of diversification on the corporate governance index. The result of this study is different from the previous study in another country. The different result may be caused by the different international corporate governance practice.
ANTESEDEN VARIABEL KUALITAS AUDIT KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Ivandi Ivandi , Sitorus Tigor
Published: August 2019

This study aims to proves the relationship between independence, competence, individual external auditor's responsibility as antecedent variable with financial fraud audit quality,   where as the number of cases of financial scandals by manipulating financial data that occurs in large companies and involve public accountants to make public accountants must pay attention to audit quality.This research use causality research method with causal relationship between independent variable with dependent variable. The data used are primary data obtained using questionnaires distributed to Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in North Jakarta and Central Jakarta. The population in this study are all auditors who work in Public Accounting Firm (KAP) of North Jakarta and Central Jakarta with Sample Random Sampling technique which produces 46 respondents from 8 KAP in 2018. Data analysis using SPSS 21. Based on the results of research, for the first equation of independence and competence variables have a significant positive effect on individual external auditor's responsibility variable. For the second equation for independence variable have significant positive effect to financial fraud audit quality variable whereas for competence variable and individual responsibility of external auditor does not have significant effect to fraud audit quality variable.
Micro and Macroeconomic Determinants of Indonesian Government’s Bonds Liquidities in the Secondary Market (2012-2016)
Authors: Soebagio Yogie Kristianto , Solikin Akhmad
Published: August 2019

Despite having registered the trade volume since 2005, Indonesia's bond market trading and liquidity level in the secondary market are still the lowest in Asia. Neighboring countries like the Philippines and Singapore started registering trading volume records in the same year as Indonesia has exceeded the liquidity level of the Indonesian market. This raises the question of what makes the rate of development in Indonesia's bond market not as fast as other countries in Asia. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the determinants of liquidity in the secondary market of Indonesian bonds, especially government bonds. In the case of Indonesia, research on government liquidity is still limited. Various studies have been conducted to determine the factors affecting liquidity and also the method to calculate them but mostly focus on private bonds. This research uses the level of liquidity of bonds based on turnover ratio as a dependent variable and variable of maturity rate, coupon rate, exchange rate, stock price index, and lending rate as independent variables. The method used is multiple linear regression. The results show that the liquidity of 10-years benchmark government bonds in Indonesia is significantly influenced by the coupon rate and lending rate positively but influenced by the exchange rate and stock price index negatively. These results indicate that liquidity is influenced by macroeconomic variables. Thus, the Indonesian government should monitor macroeconomic indicators closely and change policy related to its bonds accordingly.
Pengaruh Iklim Psikologis Terhadap Keinginan Karyawan Untuk Keluar Perusahaan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja (Studi pada PT. Hervitama Indonesia)
Authors: Sukma Dewi Esa Ayu , Kistyanto Anang
Published: August 2019

PT. Hervitama Indonesia which is engaged in providing instrumentation goods and installation services has a work area for electrical installation, instrumentation, construction, interior and calibration works. Service provider in the field of electrical installation by PT. Hervitama Indonesia includes the strong and weak currents installation. The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the influence of psychological climate on the desires of employees to leave the company through job satisfaction for employees of PT. Hervitama Indonesia. This research is a causality study with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses saturated samples with a total of 50 respondents to employees of PT. Hervitama Indonesia. The statistical analysis used in this study was PLS with the help of smartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study explain that the psychological climate has a negative and significant effect on the desire of employees to leave the company. Psychological climate has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction does not affect the desire of employees to leave the company. The research implications that can be applied to companies, namely the need for leaders to improve the quality and quantity in terms of support provided to employees or subordinates can be done by way of guidance to employees in doing good work. For example, holding back inter-unit counseling that discusses the constraints of work in the field related to work.
Disruption of Redox Homeostasis by Enzymatic Activation of a Triakylphosphine Probe in Mitochondria
Authors: Nguyen Jade , Tirla Alina , Rivera-Fuentes Pablo
Published: August 2019

Redox homeostasis is essential for cell function and its disruption is associated with cancer, metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. Redox balance is largely regulated by the relative concentrations of reduced and oxidized glutathione. In eukaryotes, this ratio is different in each cell compartment, and disruption of the mitochondrial redox balance has been specifically linked to pathologies such as obesity and type II diabetes. Although reduced glutathione can be scavenged using electrophiles, there is a lack of probes that can produce it. In this study, we report an organellespecific reducing agent based on tributylphosphine that selectively reduces oxidized glutathione in mitochondria. This probe is activated by endogenous nitroreductases and subsequently releases tributylphosphine, as well as a fluorescent reporter, within the organelle. Confocal imaging and biological assays in human cells revealed that, counterintuitively, increased reduced glutathione induced oxidative stress through accumulation of superoxide. Transcriptomic analysis was used to establish that mitochondrial redox stress activates a cellular response orchestrated by transcription factor ATF4, which upregulates genes involved in glutathione metabolism.
Reinvestigation of the Synthesis of "Covalent-Assembly" Type Probes for Fluoride Ion Detection. Identification of Novel 7-(Diethylamino)coumarins with Aggregation-Induced Emission Properties
Authors: QUESNEAU Valentin , ROUBINET Benoît , RENARD Pierre-Yves , ROMIEU Anthony
Published: August 2019

An unprecedented C-3 functionalization of 4-(diethylamino)salicylaldehyde through a Friedel-Crafts type alkylation reaction has been discovered during the synthesis of "covalent-assembly"-based fluorescent probes for detection of fluoride ions. The resulting Friedel-Crafts adduct was successfully used for the preparation of two novel 8-substituted 7-(diethylamino)coumarin dyes. The photophysical study of these fluorophores has enabled us to highlight their remarkable aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties characterized by a yellow-orange emission of aggregates in water. Therefore, 4-(tert butyldimethylsilyloxy)benzyl substituent was identified as a novel AIE-active moiety which could be seen as a possible alternative to popular tetraphenylethylene (TPE).
Molecular Design Realizing Very Fast Reverse Intersystem Crossing in Purely Organic Emitter
Authors: Wada Yoshimasa , Nakagawa Hiromichi , Matsumoto Soma , Wakisaka Yasuaki , Kaji Hironori
Published: August 2019

Reverse intersystem crossing (RISC), originally considered forbidden in purely organic materials, has been recently enabled by minimizing the energy gap between the lowest singlet excited state (S1) and lowest triplet state (T1) in thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) systems. However, direct spin-inversion between S1 and T1 is still inefficient when both states are of the same charge transfer (CT) nature (i.e. 1CT and 3CT, respectively). Intervention of locally excited triplet states (3LE) between 1CT and 3CT is expected to trigger fast spin-flip. Here, we report on the systematic-design of the ideal TADF molecules with near-degenerate 1CT, 3CT and 3LE states by controlling the through-space distance between the donor and acceptor segments in a molecule with tilted intersegment angles. The new system realizes very fast RISC with a rate constant (kRISC) of 1.2×107 s−1. The large kRISC of the emitter resulted in great device performance in the applications to blue TADF assisted fluorescence organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) as well as TADF-emitter OLEDs.
A Three Dimensional Hydrogen Bonded Organic Framework Assembled Through Antielectrostatic Hydrogen Bonds
Authors: Cullen Duncan , Gardiner Michael , White Nicholas
Published: August 2019

Crystalline 3D hydrogen bonded frameworks are assembled in water from tetrahedral tetraamidinium cations and antielectrostatically hydrogen bonded bicarbonate dimers. The framework forms in water, and represents a clear demonstration of the potency of these anti-Coulombic hydrogen bonds. Gentle heating of the framework (50 °C) releases CO2 and water to give the neutral tetraamidine compound.
Ordered B-Site Vacancies in an ABX3 Formate Perovskite
Authors: Boström Hanna , Bruckmoser Jonas , Goodwin Andrew
Published: August 2019

We report the synthesis and structural characterisation of a series of aliovalently doped metal–formate ABX3 perovskite frameworks [C(NH2)3]Mn2+1–x(Fe3+2x/3,Vx/3)(HCOO)3 (V = B-site vacancy). For sufficiently large x, the vacancies order, lowering the crystal symmetry from orthorhombic Pnna to monoclinic P2/n. This system establishes B-site vacancies as a new type of defect in formate perovskites, and one with important chemical, structural, and functional implications. Monte Carlo simulations driven by a nearest-neighbour vacancy repulsion model show checkerboard vacancy order to emerge for x > 0.6, in accord with experiment.
Make a Molecule: A Synthetic Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Workshop for High School Students
Authors: Stepek Iain A. , Hofmann Raphael , Nichols Paula L. , Aschwanden Andrea , Eckard Christophe , Aschwanden Patrick , Bode Jeffrey
Published: August 2019

This manuscript describes an chemical outreach program developed to provide high school students the opportunity to make new organic molecules in a safe and user friendly fashion and test them for antibacterial activity.
A Triazole-Substituted Aryl Iodide with Omnipotent Reactivity in Enantioselective Oxidative Couplings
Authors: Abazid Ayham , Nachtsheim Boris
Published: August 2019

A triazole-substituted chiral aryl iodide is described as an efficient catalyst for a variety of diverse oxidative coupling reactions such as the Kita-spirocyclization, phenol-dearomatizations, alpha-oxygenations and oxidative rearrangements. Structures of the in situ oxidized hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodoarenes are discussed based on DFT-calculations.
Spin-Dependent Electron Transport through Bacterial Cell Surface Multiheme Electron Conduits
Authors: Mishra Suryakant , Pirbadian Sahand , Mondal Amit Kumar , El-Naggar Moh , Naaman Ron
Published: August 2019

Multiheme cytochromes, located on the bacterial cell surface, function as long-distance (> 10 nm) electron conduits linking intracellular reactions to external surfaces. This extracellular electron transfer process, which allows microorganisms to gain energy by respiring solid redox-active minerals, also facilitates the wiring of cells to electrodes. While recent studies suggested that a chiral induced spin selectivity effect is linked to efficient electron transmission through biomolecules, this phenomenon has not been investigated in the extracellular electron conduits. Using magnetic conductive probe atomic force microscopy, Hall voltage measurements, and spin-dependent electrochemistry of the decaheme cytochromes MtrF and OmcA from the metal-reducing bacterium Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, we show that electron transport through these extracellular conduits is spin-selective. Our study has implications for understanding how spin-dependent interactions and magnetic fields may control electron transport across biotic-abiotic interfaces in both natural and biotechnological systems.
Relaxation Dynamics of Hydrated Thymine, Thymidine, and Thymidine Monophosphate Probed by Liquid Jet Time-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Authors: Erickson Blake , Heim Zachary , Pieri Elisa , Liu Erica , Martínez Todd J. , Neumark Daniel
Published: August 2019

The relaxation dynamics of thymine and its derivatives thymidine and thymidine monophosphate were studied using time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy applied to a water microjet. Two absorption bands were studied, the first is a bright ππ* state which was populated using tunable-ultraviolet light in the range of 4.74 – 5.17 eV and probed using a 6.20 eV probe pulse. By reversing the order of these pulses, a band containing multiple ππ* states was populated by the 6.20 eV pulse and the lower energy pulse served as the probe. The lower lying ππ* state was found to decay in ~400 fs in both thymine and thymidine independent of pump photon energy while thymidine monophosphate decays varied from 670-840 fs with some pump energy dependence. The application of a computational QM/MM scheme at the XMS-CASPT2//CASSCF/AMBER level of theory suggests that conformational differences existing between thymidine and thymidine monophosphate in solution accounts for this difference. The higher lying ππ* band was found to decay in ~600 fs in all three cases, but was only able to be characterized when using the 5.17 eV probe pulse. Notably, no long-lived signal from an np* state could be identified in either experiment on any of the three molecules.
Anatomía básica de los ganglios basales
Authors: Juan Sierra David Fortunato , Juan Sierra Isaac , Caicedo Montaño Camilo Alberto , Mora Salazar Juan Andrés , Tramontini Jens Carolina
Published: August 2019

Conocer la organización de los ganglios basales y su anatomía topográfica e imagenológica permite una adecuada interpretación de los estudios de imagen. Actualmente, la anatomía puede ser evaluada a través de
tomografía computarizada y con mayor detalle en los estudios por resonancia magnética. Estas modalidades
imagenológicas son de uso frecuente para lograr caracterizar lesiones y establecer diagnósticos en neurorradiología. En el presente artículo se revisa la organización de los ganglios basales, su anatomía y las conexiones entre las estructuras que componen este sistema
Kincir Bertingkat pada Pembangkit Listrik Mikrohidro
Authors: Prasetyo Janu
Published: August 2019

Electricity is one of the basic needs of the community. The ability of PLN to provide electricity to the Indonesian people is still an obstacle and a challenge. On the other hand Indonesia has so much potential for water that has not been utilized optimally, which is around 75,000 MW and which is currently utilized only at 10.1% or 7,572 MW. Micro hydro power (MHP) with each 5 MW MHP in 2014. This study aims to utilize the remaining water flow from the existing mill for the installation of the second wheel to obtain maximum power. Experiments were carried out using equipment such as embedded iron fast pipes, waterwheel 1 and 2, pulleys, and generators. Installation on the end of the pipe against pin 1 uses the over-flow method to obtain optimal power. The average rotation speed of the generator for mill 1 is around 1500rpm and for the mill 2 around 1000rpm. The final result of this study, for generator 1 on wheel 1 can run smoothly and produce the appropriate output voltage of 220V, for generator 2 the generator 2 the output generator cannot be optimized because the generator component we use requires a minimum of 1500rpm to run it.
Evaluación de carbono almacenado en una plantación de teca (Tectona grandis L. f.) en Tizimín, Yucatán, México
Authors: García-García Dora Alicia , Jiménez-Pérez Javier , Yerena-Yamallel José Israel , Aguirre-Calderón Óscar Alberto , Alanís-Rodríguez Eduardo
Published: August 2019

El carbono se acumula en los ecosistemas forestales mediante la absorción de CO2 atmosférico y su asimilación en la biomasa. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el carbono almacenado en una plantación de Tectona grandis L. f. (teca) de seis años de edad en Tizimín, Yucatán. La toma de datos de campo se realizó en 2017. Para cuantificar el carbono y el bióxido de carbono se efectúo muestreo destructivo en 12 árboles representativos. El carbono almacenado fue de 40.08 ton/ha, y el CO2 almacenado fue de 147.1 ton/ha. Las plantaciones forestales contribuyen a mitigar el calentamiento global al absorber el CO2.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam Isu-isu Globalisasi Ekonomi (Studi Tentang Sustainability CSR di Parawisata Pantai Duta Probolinggo)
Authors: Suib Mohammad Syaiful , Faizah Nur Hasanatul
Published: August 2019

Community empowerment through corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds has been intensively carried out by the company. As for research conducted: (1) obtaining an overview of CSR programs through empowerment carried out by PT. Jawa Power & PT. YTL East Java effectively; (2) knowing the strategies used so that the results of community empowerment can realize sustainable development. The method used with the qualitative Data used in qualitative includes primary data through observation and interviews and secondary data obtained from reference sources of books, journals, and mass media. Based on the results of CSR-based community empowerment research successfully implemented effectively if carefully planned and established good cooperation from the company and the community. To continue the sustainable development of the community who have been empowered to continue to apply the knowledge that has been gained during the training to be realized through the development of good infrastructure and tourism management systems.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP 5C TERHADAP TINGKAT NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF)
Authors: Eprianti Nanik
Published: August 2019

AbstrakPembiayaan merupakan salah satu produk yang banyak diminati msayarakat. Dalam meminimalisir kredit bermasalah, tahapan analisis kredit harus menerapkan prinsip 5 C secara maksimal.Metode penelitian yg digunakan ialah deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data didapat dari data primer yaitu diambil dari annual report dan data sekunder yaitu buku, jurnal dan data yang mendukung dari bank.Hasil analisis perbankan yang ingin menekan tingkat NPF harus memperhatikan prinsip 5C dan menganalisa kredit harus mengutamakan kualitas bukan kuantitas. Selain itu terdapat pilar yang mendukung analisa seperti tiga pilar kelayakan yang menjadi dasar utama dari analisa kelayakan pemberian kredit meliputi :1)Kredibilitas manajemen 2)Kemampuan membayar kembali pembiayaan .3)Agunan dan 5 (Lima) regulator dalam mengurangi risiko kredit diantaranya:1)Otoritas Pemberian Pinjaman, 2) Jenis Kredit dan Distribusi Berdasarkan Kategori yang sesuai kebutuhan dan kemampuan calon nasabah, 3) Proses Penilaian diterapkan sesuai ketentuan prinsip proses pembiayaan, 4) Harga Kredit, 5) Penentuan Maturitas/Jatuh Tempo dilakukan untuk meringankan calon nasabah mengembalikan pinjaman ke bank.Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan (Kredit), NPFAbstractFinancing is one product that is in great demand on public. In minimizing problem loans, the stages of credit analysis must apply the principle of 5 C to the maximum.The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained from primary data is taken from the annual report and secondary data, namely books, journals and supporting data from the bank.The results of banking analysis that want to reduce the NPF level must pay attention to the 5C principle and analyze credit must prioritize quality not quantity. In addition, there are pillars that support analysis such as the three feasibility pillars which are the main basis of the feasibility analysis of lending including: 1) Management credibility 2) Ability to repay financing.3) Collateral and 5 (Five) regulators in reducing credit risk include: 1) Loan Provisioning Authority, 2) Types of Credit and Distribution Based on the category according to the needs and abilities of prospective customers, 3) The Assessment Process is applied in accordance with the principles of the financing process, 4) Credit Prices, 5) Determination of Maturity / Maturity to alleviate prospective borrowers to the bank.Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan (Kredit), NPF
Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Wajib Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Khuzaimah Ninik , Hermawan Sigit
Published: August 2019

This research aims to analyze the influence taxpayer level of understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax penalties against tax compliance individual taxpayers conducting business ( Studies in KPP Pratama “X”). The analytical tool used is lists the questionnaire, data collection in the form of test validity and reliability testing. Hypothesis in this study is that there are influences the taxpayer level of understanding, taxpayer awareness, and tax penalties agains tax compliance individual taxpayer conducting business. To test this hypothesis used data analysis tools such as multiple linear regressio.The results obtained by test validity indicates that all of the questions on the questionnaire is valid. To test reliability of all the variables declared reliable and based on hypothesis test based on the F test, t test, and the coefficient of determination showed relationship between the taxpayer level of understanding, the taxpayer awareness, and tax penalties agains tax compliance individual taxpayer conducting business.Keywords: Understanding, Awareness, Tax Penalties, Compliance.
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kinerja Komite Audit terhadap Kinerja Ekonomi Perusahaan
Authors: Prasetyo Agung Wendy , Suwarno Suwarno , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujian pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan kinerja komite audit terhadap kinerja ekonomi perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 66 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria perusahaan manufaktur yang menerbitkan laporan tahunan di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan mengikuti penilaian PROPER pada tahun 2014-2016 secara berturut-turut. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kinerja lingkungan dan kinerja komite audit berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja ekonomi perusahaan.

Kata kunci: kinerja lingkungan, kinerja komite audit, kinerja ekonomi perusahaan, proper, manufaktur.
Ekonomi Makro, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Kusmita Kusmita , Sholichah Mu'minatus
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel ekonomi makro, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan sektor perbankan di bursa efek indonesia. Return yang tinggi merupakan target yang ingin dicapai oleh para investor. Return saham dipengaruhi oleh faktor ekonomi makro dan faktor ekonomi mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan dan keuangan perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2014-2016. Jumlah sampel awal terdiri dari 84 perusahaan, namun terdapat lima amatan yang teridentifikasi sebagai outlier sehingga dikeluarkan dari sampel yang kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda. Sebelum dilakukan uji regresi, data terlebih dahulu diuji dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham. Tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham.
Strategi Berpikir Visual bagi Peserta Didik Gangguan Kecemasan Sosial untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial
Authors: Sriyanto S , Febrianta Yudha , Yuwono Pratik Hari
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial peserta didik yang mengalami gangguan kecemasan sosial dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran strategi berpikir visual di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode eksperimen yaitu serangkaian metode yang membandingkan kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretes, posttes, dan observasi terhadap di dua kelas yang berbeda. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji prasyarat Normalitas dan Homogenitas, untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh Visual Thinking Strategies terhadap pengembangan Keterampilan Sosial bagi Peserta Didik Social Anxiety Disorder, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan SPSS diperoleh thitung = 2,659, jika dibandingkan dengan ttabel = 2,020, maka nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel  atau 2,659 > 2,020. Dari hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa startegi berpikir visual (visual thinking startegies) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan social peserta didik yang mengalami gangguan kecemasan sosial.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Subekti Fitrianto Eko
Published: August 2019

This research aims to increase the ability in concept comprehension of the students class XII Farmasi B SMK Muhammadiyah Purwokerto on statistics. It is carried out in three cycles. In which each end of the cycle is carried out on evaluation to measure the ability of the students concept comprehension. The data of the concept comprehension is taken using a test. This data, then showed on a mean form. The result of the evaluation shows that there is an increasing from cycle 1 to cycle II, and from cycle II to cycle III. The mean of cycle I = 70, cycle II = 75 and cycle III = 78. Based on the above result, it can be concluded that throught learning based on problem thr ability in concept comprehension can be increased.
Risk Perceived And Learning Achievement Analysis Of Participants Achievement on Procurement Training
Authors: Basuki Nur
Published: August 2019

Competence of human resources is an important factor in the procurement of government goods/services. For this reason, the government regularly holds training in procurement of goods / services. But this effort has not yet achieved optimal results. This can be seen from the learning achievements of the trainees. In the DKI Jakarta Province, training conducted from 2005 to 2016 only produced graduates of 18% per year. Therefore research is conducted to determine the factors that might be related to the low learning achievement of participants in the procurement of goods/services training. Various studies have been conducted in several Ministries/Institutions/Regions and found various factors related to learning achievement. This research was conducted to examine the relationship between the risks felt by participants and their learning achievements. This study uses a quantitative method with an explanatory approach to explain the relationship between these two variables. The results of the study show that there is a negative relationship between perceived risk and participants' learning achievement. The higher the risk felt by participants, the lower their learning achievement.
Giving Reinforcement with 2.0 Framework by Teacher: A Photovoice of Undergraduate Students in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Pusparini Desy
Published: August 2019

Abstract - Reinforcement has been used in many areas of educational institution. In the learning activity, reinforcements are given by the teacher as feedback for what students have done. By using reinforcement in the learning activity, the students are expected to feel comfortable to show themselves by responding questions, giving feedback, and expressing their opinions in the class. This study aims to investigate the effect of giving reinforcement by the teacher towards student's learning motivation. This research used the photovoice method and SHOWeD Analysis. The participants are 27 students in 5th semester of English Education Department in online class, consists of 7 males and 20 females with the average age of around 19-21 years old. The finding shows that giving reinforcement encourage student's motivation in the learning activity. As the implication, teachers apply reinforcement in order to make the students high-motivated in the class.
Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Kerajinan Rotan Menuju Trangsan Desa Wisata dalam rangka Meningkatkan Ekspor
Authors: Suranta Sri , Hananto Santoso Tri , Budiwati Christiyaningsih , Syafiqurrahman M.
Published: August 2019

The purpose of implementing community service is the Export Product Development Program (EPDP) to increase the quantity and quality of rattan production, and increase the sale of rattan products. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) involved as many as 2 (two) SMEs in Trangsan village, namely the Three Colors Rattan UKM, and the Wayan Rotan UKM with the problem of scarcity of raw materials and purchasing methods not optimal, equipment that is not feasible to use, layout not optimal, designs that change frequently. The solutions offered are training, including training in raw material purchasing methods, tool management training, and product design training, as well as upgrading equipment. The output of community service activities is that rattan production increased by more than 10% for three-color UKM, Rattan and 29% increase in UMKM production, Wayan Rotan.
Rancang Bangun SSPD (The System of Solar-Powered Drier) untuk Peningkatan Produksi Usaha Ikan Asin Kerupuk Desa Kuala Geulumpang
Authors: Alamsyah Wan , Suria Asmadi , Putra Rachmad Almi
Published: August 2019

This service activity aims to design fish dryers to help with the problems of the drying process in the rain, packaging repairs, and market expansion. This activity is conducted from September to October 2018 in collaboration with Ratama KUB. The results achieved were the design of a device called The Solar Powered Drier System, which has a capacity of 216 liters and a temperature of 50-70 degrees Celsius, and a market network has built with Arsala department store. Activities. The existence of SSPD equipment for cracker salted fish drying machines, does not provide a significant increase in production because the engine capacity is tiny. Packaging repairs can improve marketing in the surrounding area, namely East Aceh and the city of Langsa.
Influence of snow mold on winter rye productivity in the Kirov region
Authors: Utkina E. I. , Kedrova L. I. , Parfyonova E. S. , Shamova M. G.
Published: August 2019

In the conditions of the Kirov region, the major factor reducing the productivity of winter crops is infestation with snow mold (Microdochium nivale (Fr.) Samuels et. Hallet. - synonym Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Ces.), which annually grows by 80-100%. Therefore, the main direction of breeding is receiving winter rye varieties having maximum resistance to this disease. During the period of 2003-2017 there was carried out the assessment of zoned and perspective cultivars of domestic breeding of various ecological-and-geographical origin for snow mold infestation in natural provocative conditions. Weather conditions differed greatly in all periods of rye development. It has been established that plant resistance to M. nivale pathogen is influenced greatly by the condition of plants before wintering regulated by the sowing time. Well-developed plants of Falenskaya 4 variety formed the optimum density of an agro-phytocenosis, accumulated bigger amount of sugars (more than 7%), regenerated during spring re-growth by more than 90%, and produced stable high yield (more than 4.9 t/ha). In order to realize the biological potential of the variety, there was a need to shift the previously established sowing time to 5-10 days later period. The productivity was influenced greatly by April conditions, namely, by the period of total clearing of sowings from snow, which took only several days (3-6). Warm and dry weather favored an active re-growth of rye and prevented disease development. Cold and damp weather provoked fungus development, which affected quickly the plants weakened after rewintering. It was revealed that winter rye varieties of different ecological-and-geographical groups responded to this disease differently. The variability in productivity of each cultivar by years was high (CV = 25.8…65.4%). The greatest stability was characteristic for varieties bred in FARC North-East. The main methods of breeding for the resistance to snow mold are crossing and selection in the conditions of a provocative background. The efficiency of a selection method is confirmed with creation from Falenskaya 4 a highly winter-hardy variety Flora with active regeneration after snow mold infestation (100%) and stable productivity by years – 4.62 t/ha (addition yield to an initial cultivar was 0.27 t/ha). The distinctive feature of Flora variety is active formation of powerful green mass in spring that is important for the early use for green forage for cattle and poultry. Since 2012 the variety is included in the State Register of breeding achievements in Volga-Vyatka and North-West regions of the Russian Federation.
Fodder value of Sudan grass depending on the harvesting time
Authors: Alabushev A. V. , Kovtunova N. A. , Kovtunov V. V. , Ermolina G. M.
Published: August 2019

Among scientists there has been no agreement on which vegetation phase is the most suitable for harvesting of green mass of Sudan grass to provide the largest yield of highly qualitative forage. It has largely depended on the characteristics of the region, varietal composition and, therefore, these studies have been of great value and relevance. The purpose of the study is to identify the optimal time for harvesting green mass of Sudan grass to ensure maximum fodder value. The studies were conducted in 2015-2018 in the conditions of the Rostov region. The Sudan grass variety ‘Aleksandrina’ was used as an object of the study. The analysis of plant height changes through the vegetative phases has shown that there was the largest increase in plant height per day during the period ‘the 30-th day – booting stage’ (7.18 cm) and ‘booting stage – heading stage’ (5.83 cm). Plant growth after flowering stopped and the increase of the yield of green mass was only due to lateral stems. The structural analysis has shown that the largest part of the green mass of Sudan grass was represented by the stem (58-61%). The proportion of leaves, considered to be the most nutritious parts of plants, decreased from 35% (‘the booting stage’) to 20% (‘milky ripening of grain’) as the plants were growing. The productivity of green mass of Sudan grass was largely determined by the first hay cutting (59-63% of the total). The green mass of the second hay cutting corresponded to the amount of digestible protein per one fodder unit (113.7-128.9 g) and produced maximum yield when harvesting in the ‘heading stage’. Though the green mass productivity increased in the period from ‘booting stage’ to ‘flowering’, the content of raw protein reduced from 10.45 to 7.96%. This resulted in a decrease of digestible protein percentage per one fodder unit. Thus, the data on yield and quality of green mass of Sudan grass ‘Aleksandrina’ have shown that the harvesting could be already started in the ‘booting stage’, however, the highest nutritional value has been identified in the early ‘heading stage’.