bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epigenetic and Epitranscriptomic Pharmacological Compound
Authors: Esteller Badosa Manel
Published: April 2024

The activity of our cells not only depends on the naked DNA sequence but also on the chemical marks that control the genetic material. The most recognized regulatory level in this field is epigenetics. This includes DNA methylation and post-translational modifications of histones that confer specificity to gene expression and determine the three-dimensional conformation of our genome. A second component would be RNA modifications, a field known as epitranscriptomics. Chemical changes in both coding and messenger RNAs determine the activity of these molecules. Both the epigenome and epitranscriptome undergo profound alterations in disease, particularly in cancer. However, since these are plastic and dynamic chemical modifications, it is possible to reverse them using different pharmacological principles. Epigenetic drugs, such as DNA methylation inhibitors and histone deacetylase inhibitors, have already been approved for clinical use in oncology. Epitranscriptomic drugs will be the next to achieve this goal.

Keywords: drugs; epigenetics; methylation; acetylation; epitranscriptomics; cancer
Autocuidado e qualidade de vida entre enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem de um hospital público
Authors: Paulino Ferreira Bruna , José Quina Galdino Maria , Aparecida Penha Martins Eleine
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Comparar o autocuidado e a qualidade de vida entre enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem de um hospital público. Método: Estudo transversal realizado com 82 profissionais de enfermagem, por meio de um questionário contendo dados sociodemográficos, a Appraisal of Self-Care Agency Scale (ASA-A), e o World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument - Bref (WHOQOL-Bref), para verificar a qualidade de vida. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 20 enfermeiros e 62 técnicos de enfermagem, cuja maioria referiu boa capacidade para o autocuidado e qualidade de vida muito boa. A capacidade para o autocuidado e os domínios da qualidade de vida não diferiram estatisticamente entre técnicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros, exceto o domínio meio ambiente, em que os enfermeiros apresentaram melhores percepções, em comparação aos técnicos de enfermagem (p=0,013). Conclusão: Enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem têm percepção semelhante de autocuidado e qualidade de vida.
How Exactly Does Panpsychism Help Explain Consciousness?
Authors: Goff Philip
Published: April 2024

There has recently been a revival of interest in panpsychism as a theory of consciousness. The hope of the contemporary proponents of panpsychism is that the view enables us to integrate consciousness into our overall theory of reality in a way that avoids the deep difficulties that
plague the more conventional options of physicalism on the one hand and dualism on the other. However, panpsychism comes in two forms — strong and weak emergentist — and there are arguments that seem to show that weak emergentist panpsychism faces problems analogous to those of
physicalism whilst strong emergentist panpsychism faces problems analogous to those of dualism. In this paper, I will develop a new hybrid of the strong and weak emergentist forms of panpsychism, a view according to which subjects of experience are strongly emergent but their phenomenal properties
are weakly emergent. I will argue that this hybrid view manages to avoid the challenges facing both physicalism and dualism, and the analogues of those challenges that seem to undermine standard forms of panpsychism.
Propuesta de inserción de la promoción de salud en el pensum académico de las facultades de medicina en las universidades de Nicaragua
Authors: Zúniga Olivas Luciano , Chavarría González Sara Regina
Published: April 2024

Las Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles (ECNT) y el envejecimiento son los principales desafíos sanitarios por enfrentar y han motivado cambios en la forma de responder a ellos. El modelo curativo refleja fisuras ante el advenimiento del nuevo contexto de salud. Se ha planteado la necesidad de un modelo distinto o complementario, que incluya la salud como eje conductor. Con la presente revisión bibliográfica se pretende demostrar que la Promoción de la Salud (PS) es la estrategia para lograr salud y bienestar en la sociedad, misión fundamental e inherente para todo egresado de una facultad de medicina. La revisión bibliográfica se realizó en buscadores como Google académico, Pubmed y publicaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Se revisaron artículos que tuviesen un acercamiento de datos de interés como entidades docentes y afines que hayan tenido experiencia con la promoción de la salud. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos en idioma español o inglés que contemplaran revisión e información con la siguiente temática: origen del término promoción de la salud, sus principios, el papel que juega el sistema sanitario, las recomendaciones de los principales organismos internacionales sobre la promoción de la salud y el impacto en salud que se espera en su implementación. Los resultados de esta revisión documental reflejan que la promoción de la salud es el complemento al modelo curativo, sin embargo, su desarrollo es considerado como una práctica médica y social no a la altura de la figura del médico especialista de un hospital y se continúa con la práctica curativa y una enseñanza universitaria basada en la patogénesis y con un contenido escaso y superficial sobre la salud. Ante estos desafíos, las facultades de medicina de las universidades de ciencias médicas deberían cambiar su enfoque académico, en donde la salud sea el eje del pensum académico y a la vez incidir en las políticas públicas para que la promoción en salud sea una materia transversal y una competencia del médico egresado.
Function theory off the complexified unit circle: Fréchet space structure and automorphisms
Authors: Heins Michael , Moucha Annika , Roth Oliver
Published: April 2024

Motivated by recent work on strict deformation quantization of the unit disk and the Riemann sphere, we study the Fréchet space structure of the set of holomorphic functions on the complement \(\Omega:=\{(z,w)\in \hat{\mathbb{C}}^2\colon z\cdot w\not=1\}\) of the complexified unit circle \(\{(z,w) \in \hat{\mathbb{C}}^2 \colon z\cdot w=1\}\). We also characterize the subgroup of all biholomorphic automorphisms of \(\Omega\) which leave the canonical Laplacian on \(\Omega\) invariant.
Detection of Coliform Bacteria in Raw Milk Samples Collected from Industrial Cities of Pakistan
Authors: Aslam Andleeb , Qazi Javed Iqbal , Hasan Ali , Raza Muhammad Ahsan
Published: April 2024

Antibiotics and heavy metals-resistant bacteria in livestock environments can result in economic losses and raise public health and environmental problems. There is a crisis in the world's access to and pipeline for antibiotics. Objective: To screen raw milk samples collected from three different industrial cities Gujranwala, Lahore, and Sheikhupura, situated in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: In this regard, a total of 26 samples were having 84 coliform strains. Separated coliform colonies were processed for Gram's staining, catalase, indole production, and Simmon's citrate and motility tests. Results: Metal resistance of bacterial strains was also checked and 39.5% and 45.23% of bacteria were found to be resistant to ZnCl2 1% and 0.5%. 69.045% and 77.38% bacteria were found to be resistant to CuSo4 salt solution1% and 0.5%. 17.85% and 27% bacteria were found to be resistant to Na2CrO4 salt solution1% and 0.5% respectively. 80% of bacteria were found to be resistant to Cefuroxime, 26.19% to Cephradine, 84.52% to Aztroeonam 41.67% to Erythromycin, 91.667% to Trimethoprim 89.28% to Lincomycins. Conclusions: The raw milk samples were not only contaminated with coliforms but the bacteria were also resistant to heavy metals and certain antibiotics which might be considered indicative of industrial and anthropogenic pollution. Cephradine, 84.52% to Aztroeonam 41.67% to Erythromycin, 91.667% to Trimethoprim 89.28% to Lincomycins. Conclusions: The raw milk samples were not only contaminated with coliforms but the bacteria were also resistant to heavy metals and certain antibiotics which might be considered indicative of industrial and anthropogenic pollution.
Impact of Dietary Supranutritional Selenium on Improving the Meat Quality of Goats
Authors: Memon Muhammad Anees , Malhi Moolchand , Kachiwal Allah Bux , Barham Ghulam Shabir
Published: April 2024

Selenium (Se) a crucial micronutrient, is required in many biochemical processes in animals. Supranutritional levels of Se in the diet have been suggested to potentially enhance meat quality in livestock. However, limited research exists on the impact of dietary supranutritional Se on meat quality in goats. Objective: To evaluate the influence of dietary supranutritional Se on goat muscle meat quality, examining pH, water holding capacity (WHC), cooking and drip losses, moisture, protein, fat, ash, and glycogen contents. Methods: Sixteen male goats were randomly grouped into two viz., A and B (n = 8 per group) and offered basal diets without (group A) or with addition of Se (group B) for 10 weeks. Meat samples were collected from the longissimus dorsi (LD) and semimembranosus (SM) muscles at the completion of trial and the physico-chemical characteristics were determined. Results: Supranutritional Se supplementation resulted in significantly higher (P < 0.05) WHC and lower (P < 0.05) cooking and drip losses in both LD and SM muscles compared with control. Additionally, the protein and fat contents were significantly elevated (P < 0.05) and the ash contents lowered (P < 0.05) in both LD and SM muscles of goats fed Se supplemented diet compared with control. However, the pH and glycogen contents were not altered (P > 0.05) between the two groups. Conclusions: The findings of present trial demonstrated that supranutritional Se supplementation improved the quality of goat meat, contributing to its nutritional value and consumer acceptance.
Vital Signs Monitoring in Outpatients Physical Therapy in Various Cities of Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Faria , Khan Maida , Khalid Bareera , Jadoon Irrij javed , Javed Ayesha , Ahmed Mian Waleed , Ain Quratul , Ahmed Mian Awais
Published: April 2024

Every time a new patient or client visits, their vital signs should be taken, according to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). Taking vital indicators such as blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, and body temperature is part of a physical therapist's professional decision-making process. Objective: To determine the frequency of vital signs monitoring in outpatients physical therapy practice. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in physical therapy departments of different clinical settings. Data were collected through 12 items survey questionnaire from physical therapist, which was then analyzed by SPSS version 2022.The frequency of monitoring of vital signs by physical therapist was measured by using frequency tables. Association was seen with the help of chi-square test. Results: In this survey study, 12 items and 300 respondents were included to find out the frequency of physical therapist who monitor vital signs in their daily practice. The results suggested that 56.7% respondents monitor vital signs, 27.3% respondents monitor vitals only when there is an indicted or diagnosed cardiovascular condition and 16.0% respondent do not monitor vital signs. There is a significant relation that vital signs are neglected due to time constraints in daily practice with p-value less than 0.05. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that vital signs are being monitored by most of the physical therapist. Further studies need to conducted and better stratify risk factors for different conditions to better determine when exercise and activity may be at risk.
Awareness About Glaucoma and Associated Factors Among Glaucoma Patients Visiting Munawar Memorial Hospital Chakwal
Authors: Aziz Hamza , Shahid Rizwana , Khalil Iqra , Haider Sajjad
Published: April 2024

Glaucoma is a significant public health problem worldwide blindness after cataract is attributed to this ophthalmic disease. The resultant blindness is mostly irreversible. Its earlier detection is imperative to prevent blindness. Objective: To ascertain the awareness about glaucoma and associated factors among glaucoma patients in association with family history. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive hospital base study was done among 21 glaucoma patients at Munawar Memorial Hospital Chakwal from October – December 2021. The patients were enrolled through consecutive sampling. Data were gathered from the patients through self-structured questionnaire pertaining to demographics, family history, association of glaucoma with blindness, reversibility of resultant blindness, treatment in addition to prevention and cure of blindness. Data were analysed by SPSS version 25.0. Apart from descriptive statistics, Fisher’s exact test was also applied to measure the association of family history of glaucoma with other factors. p<0.05 was taken as significant. Results: Of the 21glaucoma patients, most (63%) were males and 11 patients had positive family history. Overall, 25% patients knew about the disease. Mean age of the respondents was 50.52 ± 22.5 years. Almost 72.2% of the patients with positive family history were aware about the prevention of blindness resulting from glaucoma (p<0.05). on the other hand, 81.8% of the patients with negative family knew about cure. 81.8% of the patients knew the purpose of treatment (p<0.05). Conclusions: There was scarcity of knowledge about glaucoma among patients. Despite the positive family history, knowledge of glaucoma patients about their disease was deficient.
Assessment of Facial Function in Patients with Facial Palsy Using Patient-Based and Clinician-Based Tools
Authors: Latif Ammara , Mushtaq Sameera
Published: April 2024

Facial palsy is a serious disorder that impairs both function and appearance resulting from facial muscle weakness. It impairs the quality of life of affected patients. There are questionnaires for general health and disease-specific assessments of quality of life accessible. Objective: To assess the facial function in patients with facial palsy using patient-based and clinician-based tools. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patient diagnosed with facial palsy. The study sample size 79 of both genders calculated via Epitools software and using convenient sampling technique. A pre-tested structured valid and reliable tool was used for the assessment of disability and facial function via Facial Clinimetric Evaluation used as patient-based tool and House-Brackmann Scoring Scale used as clinical based tool. SPSS version 25.0 was used to analyze data. Results: The mean age of the participants was 27.53 years. 59.5% were males whereas, 40.5% were females. So, a higher prevalence of males was seen. 58.2% were recorded at grade IV (moderately severe), 31.6% were at grade III (moderate level) and 10.1% were at grade V (severe) level. There was statistically significant association between House-Brackmann scores and facial clinimetric evaluation scores (p<0.001) that was indicating that there was an association between disability and patient’s perception towards facial palsy. Conclusions: Facial Clinimetric Evaluation scale used as patient-based tool provide subjective experience and functional limitation experienced by facial palsy patient while House-Brackmann Scoring Scale used as clinical based tool provides objective evaluation of facial function of facial palsy patient.
Physical Therapy Strategies for Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Authors: Saqulain Ghulam
Published: April 2024

Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is known to affect about 1/15,000–20,000 individuals in the world [1]. OI is rare congenital disorder characterised by bone fragility. Mutation in collagen related genes results in deficiency of collagen, which forms the bone matrix. This can result in fractures, deformities of the spine, and effects on other organs. A child's perception of pain can be influenced by a variety of circumstances, including repetitive fractures, bone deformities, muscle atrophy, mobility issues, and psychological concerns. Based on clinical characteristics and the course of the disease, OI subtypes are categorised; types I, II, III, and IV. OI Type I is considered the mildest form of the condition, with normal growth patterns and a low incidence of fractures during the perinatal period. Type II OI is more severe and causes death during the prenatal period. In contrast, OI Type III is a more serious presentation of the disorder. People with type III OI have significant bone deformities, and have fractures often even after birth. The most clinically heterogeneous type of OI is Type IV, with members displaying mild to severe symptoms. OI is diagnosed by using ultrasonography, radiography, bone densitometry, and serum electrolytes(calcium and phosphorous). Bone and skin biopsy also helps in diagnosis by studying collagen tissue. Individual differences in treatment response and outcome are due to genetic complexity in each kind of OI. Medicinal treatment(bisphosphonates) is the most common approach used to manage pain but these treatments' primary drawbacks include their comparatively low efficacy, their lack of benefits, the emergence of treatment resistance in certain individuals, or their cytotoxic adverse effects. The multidisciplinary  approach to manage OI involves occupational therapy, physical therapy, orthotics and by other health care professionals including orthopaedic surgeon, dieticians, and  speech therapists. Ongoing studies have provide new avenues for the management of OI, including medical, rehabilitation, and surgical treatments. Physical therapy maximise mobility and independence while lowering the risk of fracture and bone loss. The physiotherapists play a crucial role by providing counselling to the parents of OI infants based on disease severity and help the children with OI reach adult independence and maintain optimal musculoskeletal health. Parents are advised to handle and position the baby safely, with the ultimate goal of enabling the child to gain mobility on their own, whether that means utilising a wheelchair in the future or walking aids. Observational studies have shown evidence that supervised exercise regimes can enhance physical capacity and muscle strength.
Big data and intellectual property rights
Authors: Minh Dr. Le Thi
Published: April 2024

Input data is considered an essential element in the development of AI. Big data is crucial for an AI system to operate smoothly and efficiently. Big data plays a vital role for business entities due to its informational advantages. Therefore, the protection of Big Data is a legal issue that needs to be ensured. The article analyzes the roles of Big Data. Besides, from the perspective of intellectual property, the article affirms that big data can be protected in the form of (i) copyright and (ii) business secret (subject to industry rights). The article points out the international and national legal basis for protecting big data from the perspective of copyright and business secret. The article also points out the difficulties in protecting big data from the perspective of copyright and trade secrets. From there, the article recommends setting up a separate adjustment mechanism for big data to match its characteristics.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Magalhães Bárbara Victória Bastos , Miranda Alice Chaves , Assis Luísa Magalhães de Paula , Polakiewicz Rafael Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

A qualidade de vida de uma pessoa consiste na percepção do indivíduo de sua inserção na vida, no contexto cultural e ,também, no contexto de sistemas de valores nos quais ele vive. Dessa forma, o presente estudo busca avaliar a qualidade de vida dos estudantes de medicina do segundo, quarto e sexto período de uma faculdade privada da Zona da Mata mineira. A metodologia adotada baseia-se em uma pesquisa transversal, exploratória de abordagem quantitativa, e foi realizada com 336 estudantes de medicina. O instrumento de pesquisa consistirá em responder a um questionário de avaliação da qualidade de vida (WHOQOL-BREF), que possui 26 questões que englobam os domínios físicos, mentais e sociais dos indivíduos analisados, com duração de no máximo 20 minutos para o preenchimento. A análise de dados foi feita através de uma plataforma digital que distribuirá os valores encontrados. O resultado apontou vulnerabilidade na dimensão psicológica em todos os períodos estudados do curso. A social aparece em maior vulnerabilidade no 2º período e a física no 6º período do curso, assim como revela o pressuposto teórico. Este estudo conclui que o domínio psicológico foi apontado pelos discentes como o mais frágil durante o processo de formação e que medidas devem ser discutidas para melhoria da qualidade de vida.
SÍNDROME DE ALPORT: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Tiezi , Rodrigues Gabriel Rezende Ferraz , Santos Amanda Ferreira , Gigioli Isabelle Scola , Figueiredo Henrique Taveira , Guio Laura de Marchi , Dantas Roberta Antiqueira , Ferreira Viviane
Published: April 2024

A síndrome de Alport é uma doença hereditária que compromete o colágeno tipo IV e cursa com comprometimento renal grave e progressivo, surdez neurossensorial e alterações oculares. A transmissão hereditária ligada ao cromossomo X no gene COL4A5 é a mais frequente, podendo também ocorrer formas de transmissão autossômica recessiva ou dominante. A biópsia renal, com evidência de alterações características na microscopia eletrônica, ou o estudo genético com identificação de mutação nos genes COL4A3-5, são os métodos de diagnóstico utilizados. O presente estudo, descreve um paciente de 28 anos, o qual no ano de 2012 apresentou sintomas de edema em membros inferiores, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, hematúria e proteinúria e foi admitido em um Hospital de ensino, onde foi diagnosticado com a síndrome de Alport e glomeruloesclerose segmentar e focal (GESF) em biópsia renal. Seu quadro clínico avançou para doença renal crônica estágio cinco, motivo pelo qual iniciou tratamento de hemodiálise em 2014, e após dois anos realizou o transplante renal de doador vivo, porém teve perda do enxerto, retornando a hemodiálise em 2017. Dado o histórico familiar relacionado à síndrome, o aparecimento dos sintomas renais e o início da perda auditiva em idade precoce, associados à má adesão do paciente às possibilidades de tratamento e à perda do enxerto renal, compõem fatores que contribuem para um mau prognóstico e, em consequência, para o prejuízo da qualidade de vida.
What Extraordinary Times Tell Us About Ordinary Ones: A Multiple Case Study of Precariously Employed Food Retail and Service Workers in Two U.S. State Contexts during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vignola Emilia , Andrea Sarah B. , Hajat Anjum , Weathers Tess D. , Ahonen Emily Q.
Published: April 2024

Disease prevention relies on a complex interplay between social context and individual behaviors. Work and the employment conditions that shape it are key domains where this interplay occurs, a reality highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. To explore the links between employment quality and social context as drivers of disease prevention, we conducted a multiple case study of food retail and services workers during COVID-19 in two U.S. states – Indiana and Washington – with differing norms and policy landscape. We drew on public health surveillance data, government/NGO documents, and media sources to contextualize in-depth interviews with 26 precariously employed food workers.  Analysis consisted of a within-case and a cross-case phase, each drawing on state contextual and interview data. Precariously employed food workers in Indiana and Washington had contrasting expectations of employers, government, and public health that paralleled policies and norms in their respective states. Ultimately, though reasons for it differed, workers in both states made choices about preventive behaviors in an individualized way that was shaped by their employment circumstances.  Explicit consideration of employment and the social safety net in public health would better prepare us for the next crisis and ameliorate health inequities under ordinary circumstances.
Blue Brain Technology: Exploring the Potential of Simulating the Human Brain
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Chandigarh School of Business, Jhanjeri Mohali, Negi, Raj
Published: April 2024

We are already fascinated by what the human brain is capable of since scientists have used their intelligence to accomplish some very amazing achievements. Blue brain technology helps in the creation of a digital replicate based on that brain. Technical challenges arise when rebuilding complex tissues and defining virtual "realities," but the ethical considerations are more obvious. Is it possible to extract the essence of the "real" from the machine? Do we possess the technological capacity to redefine who we are? It is necessary to research the possible advantages, such as revolutionary Neurotherapy that can unlock the secrets of the brain and preserve personal intelligence for a lifetime, but philosophical research into what defines who we are is also necessary to move forward in this field. Is it simply a matter of muscles activating, or is there another factor involved? The Blue Brain Project challenges our ideas of what it is to be human, and it encourages us to proceed cautiously, morally, and in readiness for the revolutionary path that lies ahead. With a chance to completely transform our understanding of consciousness, identity, and what it means to be human, it is important that we responsibly. Develop and understand the ethical and philosophical implications of our research into human brain mapping. Keywords: Digital replicate, Complex tissues, Virtual realities, Neurotherapy, Brain mapping
Access Control Using Facial Recognition
Authors:   Global Institute of Engineering and Technology, Moinabad, Telangana, India., K Mohd Amer
Published: April 2024

The field of smart home technology has grown by leaps and bounds over the last few decades. This development has made several new products available that can add convenience and security to facility. People became aware of smart home devices with the introduction of the smart thermostat, but these thermostats were only the beginning to smart homes. Smart devices helps people manage their sched-ules, grocery lists, home lighting and even the home security. These devices work together to make life a bit easier as well as safer. One group of such smart home security devices that are gaining popularity are smart door locks. Smart door locks are also seeing new innovative features being added recently where some companies are adding the capability of facial recognition to the locks. With nothing but the face, it’s now possible for a door lock can be operated. As far back as 2016, manufacturers started talk-ing about smart locks with face recognition. The innovation has continued to grow as several main-stream tech devices with facial recognition like the phones and handheld devices with facial recogni-tion unlock features. In smart door locks, the device uses facial recognition, leveraging advanced processing and analytics to identify a person’s facial attributes at the door. KEY WORDS Access control, facial recognition, door locks, security.
A Blockchain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage Data Auditing Scheme to Locate Faults
Authors:   Department Of CSE, PSN College Of Engineering & Technology, Melathediyoor, Tirunelveli, A SIVANRAJA
Published: April 2024

The advent of network storage services has revolutionized user experiences worldwide, offering unparalleled convenience, cost-effectiveness, and robust availability. However, relying solely on a single service provider entails inherent risks. To address this, sophisticated multi-cloud storage systems have emerged, aiming to mitigate data corruption risks. Nevertheless, ensuring data integrity in such systems necessitates robust auditing schemes. Traditional approaches often depend on centralized entities like third-party auditors (TPAs) or cloud service organizers, leaving users vulnerable to malicious actors during disputes. In response, we propose a blockchain-based multi-cloud storage auditing framework. By leveraging blockchain technology, we establish an immutable ledger to record interactions among users, service providers, and organizers, serving as indisputable evidence. Smart contracts are employed to detect and resolve service disputes, compelling untrusted organizers to accurately identify malicious providers. Additionally, we utilize blockchain networks and homomorphic verifiable tags to facilitate low-cost batch verification without the need for TPAs. Theoretical analyses and empirical evaluations demonstrate the scheme's efficacy and cost-effectiveness in multi-cloud environments, promising enhanced data integrity and dispute resolution mechanisms. Keywords—Multi-cloud storage, blockchain, data auditing, dispute arbitration
Review on Almond as Pharmaceutical Aid Author name
Authors:   Pratibhatai Pawar College of Pharmacy, Wadala Mahadev, Shrirampur, Kshirsagar Miss. Shravani Nandkishor
Published: April 2024

An almond is also known as the "king of Nuts''. Almonds generally belong to the family of Rose called Rosacea. The Scientific name of Almond is Prunes dulcis. If you are looking for a versatile oil, you must try almond oil. It is made from two types of plum almonds: Sweet almonds, Bitter almonds. Its anti-inflammatory, immunity-boosting, and cardiovascular benefits help you better control the fats in your body. Sweet almond oil is the best for your skin type. Most of the health benefits associated with almond oil come from its high content of healthy fats. Almond sources include vitamin E oil (tocopherol), copper, and magnesium and high-quality protein. Almond oil is an edible essential oil that is rich in many nutrients and has positive effects on our health. High in vitamins D and E as well as minerals, almond oil helps reduce inflammation, shield the skin from UV radiation damage, and restore moisture to the skin. It also has significant levels of calcium, magnesium, potassium, and vitamins A and B. Rich in unsaturated fats, it penetrates deeply to leave your complexion feeling softer. Its 19% linoleic acid content hydrates cells more effectively, soothes skin, and protects against oxidative damage. Keywords Almond, Almond oil, Sweet almond oil, Bitter almond oil.
BindHost: Comprehensive Vulnerability Scanner Tool
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering SCTR’s Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Handge Yogesh
Published: April 2024

The increasing dependence on web applications amplifies the importance of protecting them against cyber threats. Vulnerability scanners are of utmost importance in this process, as they periodically detect vulnerabilities within network infras- tructures. This tool automates vulnerability detection, eliminating the need for manual intervention. This paper introduces a vulnerability scanner tool that determines probable threats to a web application by utilizing technologies such as header analysis, port scanning, and comparison against a database of known vulnerabilities(CVEs),thereby providing a robust solution Index Terms—Vulnerability Scanning, Header Analysis, Port Scanning, CVEs, Web Crawling,Socket Programming, Automation
Stepping into the Future: Virtual Reality’s Role in Shaping Education
Authors:   Department of computer application Chandigarh school of business  Chandigarh groups of colleges jhanjeri, Mohali, India, chauhan Rinku
Published: April 2024

The application of virtual reality (VR) in learning is a rapidly changing technology that can greatly impact on the way many aspects of education is being done. This report examines the advantages, disadvantages, and educational purposes of virtual reality as a medium in its entirety. It makes an inquiry into how VR, during which students become the part of interactive, three-dimensional space that enables them to study complicated things and obtain useful skills definitely without any risk, does or might enhance their academic life. The study likewise deals with the problems of VR in the classroom: the high cost, limited accessibility, aiming at helping teachers. Virtual reality technology is taking a giant stride forward with the extraordinary blends in software and hardware that could be the magical solution to the problems mentioned. Keywords- Virtual Reality(VR),Immersive Technology, Virtual Reality Hardware, Virtual Reality Application, Medical Virtual Reality.
Challenges and Future Trends of Cryptography in Internet of Things
Authors:   Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri Mohali Chandigarh School of Business, Jhanjeri Mohali, Kumar, Varun
Published: April 2024

The incorporation of cryptographic techniques is crucial for guaranteeing data privacy and security processed additionally sent inside IOT ecosystems, particularly as the IOT keeps growing. Examining problems including resource limitations, scalability, and the dynamic nature of IOT environments, this research paper explores the complex obstacles that cryptographic solutions confront considering the IOT. Lightweight cryptography, post-quantum cryptography, and blockchain integration are some of the new trends and future prospects in cryptographic research that are examined in this study in an effort to address these issues. This work offers a useful viewpoint for scholars, practitioners, and legislators engaged in the constantly changing field of cryptographic protocols inside the IOT framework by clarifying current problems and projecting future advancements. Keywords— Cryptography, Internet of Things (IOT), Security,Challenges
HUMAN ACTIVITY DETECTION USING MMWAVE SENSOR
Authors:   SETHU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PULLOOR, KARIAPATTI-626 115., NIRMAL K.RAJA
Published: April 2024

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is becoming increasingly useful for applications such as well-being monitoring and personalizing smart spaces. Traditional methods for HAR often require wearable devices or cameras. The former is not feasible for every environment and the latter has strong privacy concerns. The mmWave radar has been shown to be a promising alternative as it does not imply the same privacy concerns and does not require the users to have wearable devices. In this paper we have used a low- cost mmWave radar to generate micro-Doppler spectrograms to ultimately classify different activities. For this, multiple classifiers and methods of spectrogram filtering have been examined. Finally, a Time-Distributed Convolutional Neural Network in conjunction with a Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory has attained an average accuracy of 99.62% on a dataset of 5 activities, involving 2 participants.
A Study on Employee’s Welfare Measures with Special Reference to Employees Working at Navsari Region
Authors:   Student- B.V. Patel Institute of Management, Uka Tarsadia University, Bardoli, Gujarat., Belim Aksha
Published: April 2024

Employee Welfare is a term most often used in the context of human resources and it typically refers to a range of benefits and services that are offered to employees The research is done on the employee’s welfare measures with special reference to employees working at Navsari region. The objective of this research is to study the perception of the employees regarding the welfare measures provided to them and to measure level of satisfaction of employees with regard to welfare facilities. Descriptive research method has been used to describe the characteristics of variables. The study is conducted using primary data collected from 100 random respondents through systematic structured questionnaire and secondary data through articles and journals. The statistical tool used in this research is SPSS Software and Microsoft Excel. The statistical tests applied in the research are Crosstab and Chi-Square.From this study its conclude that the majority of the employees are satisfied with their welfare measures provided to them.
The Evolution of Internet Shopping and Its Effect on Retail Market
Authors:   Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali, India, Thakur Ms. Shivani
Published: April 2024

An attempt has been made in this review article to emphasize that importance between the expanding online shopping tendency throughout the different physical businesses. An greater portion of the population is dependent on retailers, who employ a sizable number of people. This investigation also examines the consequence that the growing popularity of buying goods online has had on numerous organizations' profitability. These days, people have many cultures. People find it difficult and time-consuming to make complete demands. Therefore, online shopping is a blessing because it saves a ton of time. The act of customers buying goods, services, etc. straight from the vendor via the Internet without the involvement of a middleman is known as online shopping. Visitors can peruse e-commerce sites while lounging in their houses or in front ahead of a computing device. Internet shops in fact often available obtainable around-the-clock, and numerous guests possess internet connectivity at home additionally during work. For this reason, many consider internet shopping to be genuinely accessible. Particularly during the holiday season, online shopping can be genuinely pleasant since it eliminates the need to wait i standing in huge queues or going from store to store search within a specific component. An enormous array of products is offered by online retailers. Consequently, the researcher is curious to find out what the preferences of the consumer are. In order to learn more about the respondents' preferences for online shopping, fifty respondents were gathered. Keyword: Trend, online shopping, physical stores, profitability, Convenience, fixed retailers, impact on businesses, consumer preferences, profit-margin, customers, internet.
Does Investment in Defensive Stocks Act as a Buffer during Market Downturns?
Authors:   MBA (Core Finance) Student, Faculty of Management Studies (CMS Business School), Jain Deemed to be University, Bengaluru, Agarwal Mehul
Published: April 2024

The study examines the performance of defensive stocks during market downturns in the Indian stock market. The research focuses on the period from January 2000 to December 2023. In this study selected stocks from the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector (HUL, ITC, Britannia Industries) and Pharma sector (Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries, Dr Reddy Laboratories and Cipla) have been taken into consideration. Five key metrics are covered to assess the stock’s performance: Stock return, Correlation, Beta Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), and Dividend yield. For stock return a comparison is made between stock market return and selected stock return, also the average return of each stock is calculated and compared with the average market return during market downturns. Correlation has been used to understand if there is a relationship between stock returns and nifty returns. Beta has been used to understand the sensitivity of the stock in relation to the market and Compound Annual Growth Rate has been used to analyze the long-term stability of each stock. The average dividend yield is calculated to understand the extra return that an investor can get on his investments on top of capital gain. The study findings revealed that incorporating stocks from the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) and Pharmaceutical (Pharma) sectors protects investors against market downturns, Additionally, the research highlights the long-term stability of returns associated with defensive stocks, making them a valuable component for investors seeking portfolio diversification and a buffer against market fluctuations. Keywords: Defensive Stocks, Market Downturns, Stock Market Return, Beta, CAGR, FMCG, Pharma.
Digital Oral Histories in Higher Education and Academic Libraries: Potential and Development
Authors:   American University in Bulgaria Panitza Library, Ivanova-Bell Nikolina
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In the realm of academic research, accessing, creating, preserving, and disseminating historical narratives is of paramount importance. Oral histories, in particular, offer a unique perspective, capturing personal experiences, emotions, and cultural nuances that traditional written records may overlook. With the advent of digital technology, the oral history is undergoing a transformative change. The article examines the development of digital oral histories and the opportunities they offer in higher education and academic libraries. The review includes an analysis of the specifics of traditional and digital oral histories, the role of academic centers in the development of digital oral history projects, and identifies the potential for enriching learning experiences and research. In addi¬tion, the challenges and opportunities for the development of digital oral histories in the future are considered, emphasizing the role of the academic library in this process. Keywords: oral history, digital oral history; academic libraries; higher education; educational techniques.
“Enigmas and Paradigms in Some Twentieth Century Italian Women Writers” – Review of Radeya Gesheva’s Book
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Science, Angelov Angel
Published: April 2024

“Enigmas and Paradigms in Some Twentieth Century Italian Women Writers” – Review of Radeya Gesheva’s Book
Hybrid Wars, Media, Internet: Main Notions and Intersections
Authors:   Plovdiv University Paisii Hilendarski, Velchev Andrey
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The article is predominantly of a theoretical and review nature and the aim is to bring out notions related to hybrid warfare, the role of the media and the Internet in a complicated and at the same time dynamically developing inter¬national environment through a critical reading of scientific publications, strate¬gies and normative documents. The scientific field implies an interdisciplinary approach. The methods of analysis and synthesis and desk research are used. No empirical research results are presented, but examples are given as illustrations of events and processes related to hybrid warfare. An attempt is made to answer the research questions: What are the characteristics of hybrid warfare in the 21st century? How does the media function in the face of confrontation, cyber threats and cyber security dangers? The article outlines the characteristics of hybrid warfare and describes the specifics of media used for information dissemination and manipulation. The role of institutions is outlined and some of their functions to neutralize the effects of disinformation in hybrid warfare are indicated. Keywords: hybrid warfare, internet, media, social networks, communication.
Multipurpose, climate-resilient agroforestry in the Eastern Himalayas
Authors: Sharma Ghanashyam
Published: April 2024

Traditional, small-scale agroforestry systems offer a range of socioecological, sociocultural, and socioeconomic benefits for communities in the Eastern Himalayan region. Successfully managed by Indigenous farmers for generations, these systems involve intricate farming practices that integrate trees, shrubs, crops, and livestock, while avoiding any dependence on modern agricultural technologies like mechanisation or chemical inputs. The Eastern Himalayan region is home to seven agroforestry practices: farm-based, forest-based, large cardamom-based, mandarin-based, crops/mixed trees-based, slash-and-burn based, and tea-garden-based. The output-to-input ratio is highest for tea-based agroforestry and lowest for farm-based agroforestry. Farmers should carefully consider their choice of agroforestry system to suit their circumstances, but each system contributes to livelihood improvement, biodiversity conservation, and ecological sustainability. Several of the systems support high-value cash crops and they all provide a variety of functions and services, including maintaining soil fertility, conserving resources, enhancing productivity, and reducing erosion. They also support a remarkable level of crop diversity and preserve genetic resources, contributing to agrobiodiversity conservation. These traditional agroforestry systems, therefore, offer a sustainable approach to agriculture, balancing short-term food and livelihood needs with long-term environmental conservation. Research is now needed to assess gaps, especially related to multipurpose trees, to ensure the resilience and sustainability of these systems in the face of socioeconomic shifts.
Ogbakiri Community Conflict and its Management Approaches
Authors: Matthew Uchendu Jennifer , Onwuzor Dr. Offor Anthony , Emem Dr. Nyenwe
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article was to analyze the method used to handle communal conflict in Ogbakiri using a descriptive survey. A sample size of 400 was drawn using Taro Yamane from the study's population of 201,901. The respondents' information was gathered using a 33-item questionnaire that was self-designed. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data that had been obtained. Result showed that traditional leaders, town criers, vigilante groups, social institutions, eleawerenzi (married women), omereny (adult daughters), the authority of the ancestors, elders, the use of law enforcement personnel, the use of courts, and the constitution of fact-finding committees were the main conflict management systems in Ogbakiri because only the government cannot resolve intercommunal disputes hence, committees comprising of archeologists, historians, and traditional rulers should be set up by the government to put up all historic facts right to avoid twisting of facts.
Supraventricular arrhythmias in the emergency department: experience of a Latin American cardiovascular hospital
Authors: Sánchez-Amaya David Jacobo , Sandoval-Colin Daniel Eduardo , Gopar-Nieto Rodrigo , Sierra Lara-Martínez Jorge Daniel
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVOS. Las taquiarritmias son causa frecuente de consulta en el Departamento de Emergencias (DE). El objetivo de este estudio es describir el perfil clínico y su asociación con la recurrencia de taquicardia supraventriculares (TSV), así como con el diagnóstico de egreso. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Se realizó un estudio tipo observacional, transversal que contó con 392 pacientes con TSV en el DE de un centro de tercer nivel durante 22 meses. RESULTADOS. La mediana de edad fue de 60 años, el 55% de los pacientes fueron mujeres. El 66% no tenían antecedente de enfermedad cardiovascular (CV), relacionado ésto con menor riesgo de recurrencia (OR 0,34, IC 95%: 0,20-0,59, p < 0,001). La recurrencia de TSV se presentó en 67 pacientes (17,1%); 28% de los pacientes tenían antecedente de fibrilación atrial (FA), resultando también la TSV más frecuente (n = 192, 49%). El grupo con recurrencia presentó valores de troponina de alta sensibilidad más elevados comparado con aquellos sin recurrencia (26 vs 29 ng/mL, p = 0,02). El tratamiento inicial más frecuente fue adenosina (n = 69, 18%) y amiodarona (n = 81, 21%). Esta última al egreso, se asoció a riesgo de recurrencia (OR 2,52, IC 95%: 1,28-4,81, p = 0,006). El hecho de no tener enfermedad CV previa, fue un factor protector contra la muerte (OR 0,08, IC 95%: 0,02-0,35, p < 0,001). CONCLUSIONES. La FA fue la taquiarritmia más frecuente en el DE. El contar con CD previa se relacionó a mayor riesgo de recurrencia.