bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BUSINESS AS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT APPROACH IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zvarych Roman , Rivilis Igor
Published: December 2023

The feature of the effective functioning of social relations and the condition of sustainable dynamics of the country's development is socially responsible behaviour of business. In times of crisis, socio-economic processes become unstable, social risks increase and deepen. It is important to balance of social processes by reconciling the interests of economic entities and society, social proportions and certain priorities. In this aspect, the problem of social responsibility of business through the creation of a favourable business environment is of particular importance. As a result, it is important to study the process of corporate social responsibility as sustainable development approach in management. The objective of article is methodological research the concept of social responsibility of business, the key elements of its development, the obstacles to its implementation and systematic improvements of its management. It is proved that responsible business supports high rates of economic growth, ensuring career growth for all employees, as a growing business constantly needs to attract new employees. It is justified that the policy of social responsibility of business must be implemented at the level of strategic management in the activities of the marketing, production and sales departments, as well as in the understanding of the strategy and the readiness to implement it in the workplace. It is suggested that in order to increase the social responsibility of business, it is necessary to ensure the reliability of indicators of financial and non-financial (social) reporting and assessment of the effectiveness of socio-economic costs.
CRITIQUE OF AN EPITOME PRACTICAL ROLE OF LAW CLINIC IN CLINICAL LEGAL EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Alabi Ayinla Lukman , Sanni Ope
Published: December 2023

The old legal tradition of great / heavy reliance on theoretical legal learning appeared hitherto the order of the day in Nigeria. Learning is a continuous process and education is crucial for the passing of knowledge. Contemporarily, one of the most effective methods of passing impactful legal education more effectively is vide Clinical Legal Education (CLE). CLE was introduced into the Nigeria legal education space as a result of the fact that learning in law faculties was essentially by the archaic (rote method) of teaching, passing on few skills and inculcating no worthwhile values. A significant upshot of CLE is the operation of law clinics. These law clinics serve as a bridge between the classroom and legal practices. Apart from law students put into practical action on what they have learned in the classroom, they also help the students to serve as a bastion of legal aid for the legally disadvantaged by offering paralegal supports to a greater extent. This paper examines the role and significance of law clinics in CLE, with particular focus on the University of Ilorin Legal Aid Clinic. Through a doctrinal examination of the activities of the law clinic and its achievements, the paper finds that law clinics do in fact contribute immensely to the actualization of the goals of CLE. The paper further interrogates the challenges that militate against the operation of law clinics and CLE in Nigeria and offers recommendations on how they can be resolved. It is found that there is the urgent need to ensure practical implementation of the mainstreaming of CLE in Nigerian law faculties to keep pace with international best practices for the development of the legal profession in Nigeria.
RESPECT FOR THE HONOR, PRIVACY AND DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN PERSON
Authors: Tărchilă Petru
Published: December 2023

The right protects the person against the touches brought to his image by the so-called "image right". The man, the natural person enjoys honor and dignity, moral values â€‹â€‹guaranteed and protected by the legislation in force.Art.72 of the new Civil Code, related to this right stipulates:        

(1) Everyone has the right of respect for their dignity.

(2) Any prejudice to the honor and reputation of a person without its consent or without respecting the limits provided for in article 75 is prohibited.”
SOME THOUGHTS ON PERFORMING A LAW ENFORCEMENT PUBLIC TASK AS A PUBLIC SERVICE
Authors: Madai Sí¡ndor
Published: December 2023

The present study aims to show how law enforcement activity emerges as a public service in European countries. The study does not cover a more profound presentation of each idea's practical implementation, as this requires a more comprehensive review. We can see, different countries organize law enforcement in their country from various professional and organizational aspects. It is also necessary to explain that the concept of policing, as a starting point, is interpreted differently, which determines the direction of their perception. The study presents some examples: we can also see examples of UK and continental European solutions.
OBSERVANCE OF HUMAN DIGNITY; EXCLUDING THE EVIDENCE OBTAINED IN VIOLATION OF THIS RIGHT DURING THE PRELIMINARY CHAMBER PHASE
Authors: Marin Cătălin
Published: December 2023

Production of evidence, as a procedural activity carried out by the criminal judicial bodies, must be made in strict accordance with the legal provisions, so as not to harm the rights and legitimate interests of any person; at the same time, the existence of a deontology regarding the methodology of production of evidence is fundamental in the probation process. If the criminal investigation bodies proceed to the production of evidence with non-respect regarding the right to human dignity, the preliminary chamber judge will be able, in accordance with the law, to apply the sanction of exclusion of the evidence.
THE PRINCIPLE NON BIS IN IDEM APPLICATION FOR CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS TRANSFER
Authors: Tudor (Barbu) Corina Maria
Published: December 2023

Applying the non bis in idem principle in criminal proceedings transfer requires three criteria: identity regarding the sanctioned person, double sanctioning procedure and identity of the facts related to the case.For this purpose we have done an analysis of international and national legislation and of european jurisprudence, applying the issues found in a concrete situation encountered in national judicial practice.
COVID-19 — ANOTHER REASON FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM?
Authors: Odobleja Anca Maria Elisabeta
Published: December 2023

The present paper tries to shed light on the effect that a pandemic and a state of emergency can have on the public administration. There is no doubt of the quick adaptation of public administration representatives to the new situation caused by Covid-19 but during this period of time there were a series of criticism regarding the violation of civil rights. In relation to this, the present article emphasize on the adaptation and amendment of the legislation and as well on inclusion of a new category of reasons for which is important to reopen the discussion on the need for reform of public administration.
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE AMENDMENTS BROUGHT BY LAW 310/2018 REGARDING THE APPEAL AGAINST THE CONCLUSION OF REJECTION OF THE INTERVENTION REQUEST
Authors: Chebeleu Ioana Camelia , Chebeleu Mircea , Bacter Ramona Vasilica
Published: December 2023

The amendments brought by Law 310/2018 for the amendment and completion of the Civil Procedure Code, regarding the appeal against the conclusion of rejection of the interventionrequest are likely to raise some issues of practical application.Although, in the statement of reasonswhich was the basis for the elaboration of the above-mentioned law, reference is made to the need to correlate the Civil Procedure Codewith the Decisions of the Constitutional Court, it should be noted that, although significantly amended, the provisions of art.64 par.3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Code, have not been the subject ofdecisions to establish somepossible unconstitutionalities.
TOURIST LEGAL PROTECTION BETWEEN NON-EXECUTION AND RUINED HOLIDAY: NEW INSTRUMENTS OF EUROPEAN LAW
Authors: Mariconda Clara
Published: December 2023

This paper wold like to study the relationshio between the incorrect fullfiment and the ruined holidays in the light of the recent issues in the EU 2 ESTUDOS Dereito Vol.25, nÂº1:1-19 (Xaneiro-Xuño, 2015) legilsation and in the national legal sistem order. The paper analyse the role of the principle of conformity to contract into the tourist contract for the assessment of damages, aimed to improve the tourist protection into the internal market.
THE HISTORY OF THE POST MORTEM EXAMINATIONS IN HUNGARY
Authors: Turzo Csaba , Juhasz Gyorgy
Published: December 2023

Any death must be determined by a post mortem. One element of this is to determine that death has occurred, a decision which can be made by a doctor and by a paramedic. A further element of the post mortem is to determine the mode and cause of death. In terms of the mode of death, we distinguish between natural and non-natural deaths. The cause of death can either be declared immediately during the post mortem (run over by a train, stabbing injury, firearms injury, body severely damaged) or only after an autopsy has been carried out. It follows from the foregoing that in most cases the post mortem can only reveal the mode of death, i.e. we can distinguish between deaths caused naturally and unnaturally, in which case an official procedure is required to close the case. However, in the case of deaths caused by natural diseases, the necessary steps can be taken without the involvement of the authorities. A post mortem is also important in the sense that we can deduce a possible crime from external injuries, wounds, and damage to the clothing worn by the deceased, so that the authority can be provided with a fresh trail in their attempts to solve the case. At the end of the 19th century in Hungary, a law incorporating a completely new approach to a public health was introduced, which created regulations of a European standard, and at the same time raised the post mortem to a completely new, European level.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF COOPERATION IN REGARDS TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Rath Bosca Albert Camil , Bologa Gabriela
Published: December 2023

This paper will present the general principles of cooperation ininternational criminal matters, crimes that are usually the cause of collaboration betweenstates by their nature and. The chosen practical case presents a situation that is unfortunatelytoo common in Romania, namely, a criminal group organized in Romania that forced anumber of women to practice prostitution on the territory of other states throughmanipulation, threats and violence.
TOWARDS FEDERALIZATION OF NIGERIAN UNITARIZED JUDICIARY
Authors: Kehinde Adeola Olufunke , Aderemi Oyebanji , Olufemi Abifarin
Published: December 2023

This paper examines federalism as a concept, its adoption to governance in Nigeria through the constitution. The constitution is examined with a view of showing elements of unitarism instead of the federalism the constitution proclaims for Nigeria. In this regard, we examined the creation of federation account, statutory allocation of revenue to states and local government and what it portends for a federation. Conduct of general Election on a date for the central government and all the states of the federation is observed as an aberration in a federal state, so also is the creation of a National electoral commission for both the central and state governments. Creation of central judiciary for both the National and state government with institutions like Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) is also an aberration in a federation. The paper is concluded by contrasting Nigerian federation with American federation with a recommendation for true federation modeled along American system so as to ensure peace, order, good governance and security of the nation. This will be a form of devolution of power which can ensure Nigeria’s unity and erase agitation for balkanisation of Nigeria.
THE POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION FROM THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Lascu Liviu Alexandru
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to emphasize the main features of the polygraph examination within the Romanian Criminal process, by evaluating the legislation which makes possible to use it, the ground for doing it and the potential results which might be expected by the investigators in their aim of looking for the truth.
MIGRANTS SMUGGLING EUROPEAN PHENOMENON OR CRIME?
Authors: Tudor (Barbu) Corina Maria
Published: December 2023

Because, in the context of the crisis of illegal migration in Europe, the notion of migrants smuggling is increasingly used, especially in the field of judicial cooperation in criminal matters between romanian and other member states judicial authorities, we intend to determine whether this term is regulated as an independent crime or whether it is just the name of a new phenomenon at european level. At the same time, we try cu establish whether the notion of migrants smuggling is part of smuggling or migrants trafficking crime.
LOCAL AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF FOOD SECURITY: THE IMPORTANCE AND BENEFITS OF CERTIFICATION THROUGH NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN QUALITY SCHEMES
Authors: È˜omí®cu Alexandra Gabriela
Published: December 2023

Quality schemes or quality standards are a way of recognizing the quality of agri-food products that have a sensory characteristic influenced by the geographical area. Among the pro arguments of the optional certification through quality schemes of agri-food products, we mention: the awareness of the European consumer on the quality of Romanian agri-food products with tradition and opportunities to access European funds.
NOTES ON THE ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT IN THE NEW ROMANIAN CIVIL CODE
Authors: Codrea Codrin
Published: December 2023

Reduced to its basic functioning, the legal operation of assignment of contract implies a global transfer of the contractual position of one party, assignor, from a contract concluded with the ceded contractor, to a third party, assignee. If the legal operation as such does not seem to raise complications, it was an object of dispute in Romanian civil law even before the New Romanian Civil Code in force since 2011, considering the personal nature of the obligation relationship, especially with regard to the passive element of the obligation. Considering the debates around this topic in the legal doctrine of the Romanian Civil Code of 1864 and following certain arguments advanced in French civil law, the New Romanian Civil Code explicitly recognizes the assignment of contract as a distinct legal figure with specific effects in Articles 1315-1320. This article intends to analyse the legal regime of the assignment of contract, from the debates in the legal doctrine around this topic in both Romanian and other legal systems to the specific legal provisions which address the assignment of contract, starting with the notion of assignment of contract, the form of the assignment, the moment in which the assignment occurs, the effects the transfer has on the assignor, the legal exceptions which can be formulated by the ceded contractor and the warranty obligations of the assignor.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF EMBEZZLEMENT CASES IN CHINA
Authors: Li Jingbei
Published: December 2023

Using the method of empirical research, this paper selects 194 valid judgments of embezzlement cases published by Chinese officials in 2019 as samples to explore the current situation of the subject, object and sentencing results of embezzlement cases. The analysis discloses some characteristics such as high educational level of criminals and high proportion of state organ staffs and grass-roots public servants. At the same time, many problems are revealed, such as the division of powers and responsibilities within the enterprises is not clear, as well as the external supervision in key fields is not enough, which all provide conditions for embezzlement crime. In addition, the phenomenon of unfair sentencing is obvious, and the sentencing mode is not accurately applied in judicial practice at this stage. Therefore, a more reasonable, accurate and effective embezzlement crime prevention system needs to be established in the future.
THE EXERCISE OF POLICE POWERS AND ENFORCEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS NORMS IN NIGERIA: AN APPRAISAL
Authors: UGURU Uchechukwu , UMOBONG Moses
Published: December 2023

The police have the duty of prevention, investigation and prosecution of crime in the society. In the course of their duties, conflicts arise between the law officers and the civilians. In Nigeria, the police are known for the abuse of legal processes and the right of the citizens often culminating at excessive use of force, unlawful detention and in extreme cases which is rampant extra-judicial killing. This paper gave an exposition of some international legal instruments and standards applicable to law enforcement and how they help curtail abuse of the citizens’ right. The paper found that there is gross abuse of human rights in the course of the duty of the police in Nigeria. It was noted that the police have an obligation to observe, ensure compliance and implementation of these international human rights norms. It was recommended that there should be training and retraining of the police in Nigeria especially in forensic and technologically driven investigation and prevention of crime. Furthermore, corruption in the Nigerian police should be curbed by giving more incentives like salary increase to the police. The paper concluded that implementation of these recommendations will improve police human right observance in Nigeria.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ANALYZING THE MAIN ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN VIEW OF CREATING AN UNDISTORTED COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Vidican Roxana Denisa
Published: December 2023

Protecting fair competition by suppressing anti-competitive practices is a topical issue and a priority in the context of a functional market economy, the final stated goal in competition matters being to protect the interests of consumers by creating and developing a normal competitive environment.
A NEW RELATIONSHIP FOR ECONOMICS AND EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES: FINANCIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Refrigeri Luca , Manolescu Alina Angela
Published: December 2023

Among the many areas of dialogue between economics and educational sciences, one common object of study has now clearly emerged: economic and financial education, which was created to raise the literacy levels of the adult population and young people. Indeed, more and more decisions in everyday life are linked to economic and financial aspects. The current economic and financial knowledge of the population is not adequate to the needs as it comes mainly from financial socialisation processes; it is instead necessary for schools and not only the banking and insurance world to deal with these new educational processes. However, in order to introduce these topics, schools must train teachers who do not have adequate knowledge. In Romania, this is a recent issue, which is why it was decided to launch a new research project.
INSPECTION VISITS TO SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ITALY: THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS (1859-1889)
Authors: Palladino Florindo
Published: December 2023

This contribution focuses on an important chapter in the history of education that has not yet been investigated, that is the methods of inspections in government gymnasiums and lyceums in the first thirty years after the Unification of Italy. Starting from the legal framework and on the basis of archival documentation, the historical passages of a system centered on university professors are reconstructed. Between 1863 and 1889, they were called upon by the ministry as government inspectors to visit gymnasiums and lyceums to assess first and foremost the teaching activity of the teaching staff.
APPLICATION OF CUSTOMER LOYALTY PROGRAMS AND ISSUES OF DATA PROTECTION
Authors: Maksuti Eduina , Maksuti Bledar
Published: December 2023

The business owners, administrators and managers are strongly depended on the internet, to develop their business. This fact is more obvious in cases when applying the loyalty programs and contacts with the customers. Marketers sometimes get lost in their business management and tend to be less focused on the legal issues, keeping their mind in the business growth. In this point, one of the key elements is being on compliance with the national and international legal norms of data protection of the customers. The relevant changes in the domestic law makes it more difficult for the business owners to operate their online marketing business. Nevertheless, it seems that such legal provisions with regard to privacy and data protection are not fully respected and the state institutions should do more about this. This article discusses the application of customer loyalty programs and the issues related to data protection, especially in Albania. It was found out that more efforts are needed to adhere to the EU standards in protecting personal data and certainly a stricter control by the government institutions is required on the way and methods the big companies collect, store and share the personal information of the customers.
ADMISSIBILITY OF ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL TRIALS IN NIGERIA AND THE CHALLENGES OF NEW CRIMES
Authors: Okpara John , Uguru Uchechukwu , Agom Caroline , Mgbolu Austine
Published: December 2023

There is no doubt that computers now dominate the world. Little wonder then, the current age has been variously described in like terms as “computer age”, “digital age”, “electronic age”, or “information and communication technology age”. The fact remains however, that computer, in its pre-eminence, has not abrogated statutes. We still live in the age of statutes. By their nature, statutes require updates from time to time, to meet up with societal changes and advancements. The Law of Evidence like every other aspect of law is dynamic. Its dynamism goes hand in hand with evolving nature of modern information and communication technology. This work traces the evolutionary trend of electronic evidence in Nigeria. It acknowledges the law on the subject matter as it was in its near zero tolerance for electronic-generated evidence. It celebrates the eventual arrival of the over delayed enactment of the Evidence Act, 2011 and its bold provisions for admissibility of electronic evidence by the courts. The work identifies the challenges new crimes pose to the bold provisions of the Act accepting electronic evidence as part of the body of laws in force in Nigeria. The article concludes with a bold, revolutionary recommendation for the utility and future of electronic evidence in Nigeria.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST ANTICOMPETITIVE PRACTICES
Authors: Vidican Roxana Denisa
Published: December 2023

Legal protection against anticompetitive practices is based on antitrust laws and regulations, as well as specialized institutions that oversee and enforce these rules. In general, the primary entity responsible for competition protection in most countries is a competition authority or a similar body.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF WORKING FROM HOME IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Gorenc Mateja , Kastelic Valentinčič Marjeta
Published: December 2023

The nature of work has changed significantly in recent years, influenced by digitalization, technological advances (e.g., robotics, automation, artificial intelligence), demographics and diversity. As a result, remote work has steadily increased over the last two decades. The article explores the advantages and disadvantages of working from home in public administration. In the empirical part, we wanted to determine whether employees working from home can coordinate their personal and professional lives and whether their employer has properly organized their work from home and provided them with adequate IT equipment. The research was conducted based on an anonymous questionnaire completed by public administration employees. The statistical analysis results showed that the employees see more advantages than disadvantages in working from home. Based on research and theory, we find that part of the public administration continues to work from home.
GLOBALIZATION AS A SUPPORT FOR THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS
Authors: Kadlec Željka , Jukić Martina
Published: December 2023

Globalization is a process that has brought many opportunities to young people who have the greatest access to information ever. The purpose of the paper is to examine the students to what extent globalization has contributed to their growth and development. The main goal is to obtain results that will show whether students are ready to acquire more knowledge, experience and skills due to the availability of information or whether the excessive availability of information has created an aversion to it. The data were obtained using a quantitative method where a questionnaire survey was used to collect data, which were interpreted using the decryption method. The results will give a clear student perception of globalization, along with all the advantages and disadvantages. The research will contribute to the knowledge of the opportunities that globalization has brought to young people and how to use the best that it can give.
THE DOCTRINE OF MANIFEST DESTINY AND IT’S REFLECTION IN THE AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors: Rath Bosca Albert Camil
Published: December 2023

In our modern age the concept of manifest destiny may seem primitive and outdated. The idea that any nation is chosen by God and ordained to enact genocides in order to further any cause is antithetical to Christian values and modern social sensibilities. Even if the doctrine itself is no longer consciously enacted, it still has a lingering shadow over the military and international policy of the United States of America.
Büyüyen Korku: Mobil Telefon Yoksunluğu Korkusu (Nomofobi) Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: YOLCU Pelin , ÇİFTÇİ Hasan
Published: December 2023

Teknoloji çağında teknolojinin oldukça hızlı gelişmesi ile birlikte insanların yaşam tarzı da değişiklik göstermiştir. İnsanların teknoloji vasıtasıyla tüm ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilmeleri mümkün hale gelmiştir. Günümüzde gelişen teknoloji bazı bağımlılıkları hayatımıza sokmuştur. Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı, akıllı telefonların hayatımıza girmesiyle birlikte görülen bu durum, günlük hayatta dikkat çekici bir hal almıştır. İçinde yaşadığımız dijital çağda hemen hemen her işlem akıllı cep telefonları üzerinden yürütülmektedir. Bu nedenle mobil telefonlar günümüzün vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada temel amaç Meslek Yüksekokul öğrencilerinin nomofobi düzeylerinin tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmanın bir diğer amacı ise öğrencilerin nomofobi düzeylerinin farklı değişkenlere göre karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada nicel veri toplama tekniklerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Harran Üniversitesi Birecik Meslek Yüksekokulu Bilgisayar Teknolojileri Bölümü Bilgisayar Programcılığında eğitim gören 353 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada Yıldırım vd. (2016) tarafından Türkçe ’ye uyarlanan NMP-Q ölçeği kullanılarak 353 öğrenciye anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22.0 İstatistik Analiz Programı kullanılarak Bağımsız Örneklem T Testinden ve OneWayAnova (varyans analizi) analizleri yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların en yüksek düzeyde algıladıkları boyut iletişimi kaybetme boyutudur (Ort.= 3,26). Dolayısıyla meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin iletişimi kaybetme korkusu yaşadıkları söylenebilir. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğrencilerin nomofobi düzeylerinin cinsiyet açısından istatistiki bakımdan anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda tüm boyutlarda kadınların ortalamalarının erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Nomofobi düzeyleri sınıf değişkenine göre incelendiğinde; bilgiye ulaşamama ve çevrimiçi olamama boyutlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Nomofobi düzeyleri yaş değişkenine bakımından incelendiğinde; bilgiye ulaşamama ve cihazdan yoksunluk boyutlarında, gelir değişkenine göre incelendiğinde ise sadece çevrimiçi olamama boyutunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: UM APELO À FORMAÇÃO INTEGRAL ANTE A ANTROPOFAGIA DO CHATGPT
Authors: Silva Cláudio Nei Nascimento da
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de refletir sobre os ataques de inteligência artificial (IA) na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), considerando os conceitos de formação integral e emancipatória, alicerçados na noção de trabalho como princípio educativo. Para tanto, busca responder às seguintes questões: a) quais impactos a IA pode trazer para o desenvolvimento de uma EPT fundada na noção de trabalho como princípio educativo? b) que contribuições as bases conceituais da EPT podem fornecer para fazer frente aos malefícios IA na educação c) como é possível superar o determinismo tecnológico imposto pela tecnologização dos processos humanos e relacionais, na perspectiva da emancipação do sujeito como intelectual? Com base nestes questionamentos, o estudo pesquisado fortalece os alunos da EPT na perspectiva de resgatar a noção de proposta intelectual por Gramsci e fortalecer sua importância para uma educação verdadeiramente emancipatória.
Three-dimensional analysis of a prefabricated subway station during construction
Authors: Ding Xianli , Zhang Zhongan , Wang Xinxian , Wang Ran , Huang Rongji , Zhao Weigang , Gao Song , Xie Kaize , Wang Shupeng
Published: December 2023

Partially assembled structures were used to replace earth-retaining struts during construction of a prefabricated subway station on the Shenzhen Metro in China. A three-dimensional numerical model was developed to investigate the interaction between the Pingxi station structure and the earth-retaining system for different assembly sequences. The results showed that the prefabricated structure performed satisfactorily during construction, and the sequence of assembly had a significant influence on the distribution of internal forces and stresses, especially in the substructure. The analytical approach applied here can be extended to assess other prefabricated underground structures.
Stability of the ‘Tensyudai’ of a Japanese castle under a long-term load
Authors: Masui Takeshi , Chang Wen-Shao
Published: December 2023

‘Tensyudai’ is the term used for the truncated masonry base that supports the main tower (Tensyukaku) of a Japanese castle. In response to concerns regarding the structural integrity and conservation of Tensyudai masonry walls, this study seeks to investigate the mechanism of their collapse and load capacity. A reduced-scale model of Tensyudai, based on Osaka Castle, was constructed and subjected to a vertical load test to evaluate its three-dimensional mechanical properties. This paper postulates a collapse mechanism, and the equilibrium of forces for the Sumiishi and Hiraishi sections of the Tensyudai is analysed, considering the arch effect. Experimental results are compared, using a series of equations to calculate the collapse burden (q c). Additionally, the safety factor is determined, based on the active earth pressures at various masses. The findings indicate that the safety factor of a standard Tensyukaku weight is approximately 25, which rises with increased Tensyukaku weight. Moreover, this study contributes to future research and preservation efforts for historical structures, by shedding light on the structural stability and safety of Tensyudai masonry walls. It can also provide basic data for considering the protection of other masonry wall structures from earthquakes.
Strategies for addressing exposure to extreme heat in a slum community
Authors: Adegun Olumuyiwa Bayode
Published: December 2023

Climate change is resulting in higher temperatures and the problem of heat stress, which significantly affects urban population. Poor households living within low-income urban communities are disproportionately affected by these problems. This paper reports an investigation of coping strategies among residents in a low-income community within Lagos, Nigeria. The study utilised a mixed-method approach – community survey (sample size = 300 residents) and semi-structured interviews with 15 purposively selected residents. The survey data were analysed statistically, whereas content analysis was carried out on the interview transcripts. The findings indicate a range of personal/behavioural preventive and reactive strategies and building-related measures were utilised to address the challenge of increasing heat within the community. Notably, greening-related practices (for planting trees, cultivating gardens) did not rank high among the residents. They are willing to pay a modest amount towards greening and environmental features but not as much as housing modifications to enhance thermal comfort in the face of extreme heat. The study contributes to evidence of local coping strategies for heat exposure among disadvantaged urban residents, providing a pedestal on which heat adaptation initiatives can be developed.
Desarrollo de competencias en derechos humanos sexuales y reproductivos
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Cárdenas Quintero Alba Patricia
Published: December 2023

Esta guía está concebida para que los estudiantes en escenarios de práctica educativa aborden con los estudiantes en la etapa de la adolescencia temas de derechos humanos sexuales y reproductivos a través de una construcción individual de conocimientos, habilidades, valores y actitudes que fortalezcan a lo largo de su trayectoria escolar su proyecto de vida. Para la Unesco, la educación integral en sexualidad es indispensable para la salud y el bienestar. Una educación en sexualidad de calidad incluye una educación sobre los derechos humanos, la sexualidad humana, la igualdad de género, la pubertad, las relaciones sexuales y la salud reproductiva y concibe la importancia de formar niños y niñas desde temprana edad sobre su propia sexualidad para que ponga en práctica dichas competencias a lo largo de sus vidas; lo cual significa que en la forma que enfocamos sus actuaciones, les servirá de reflexión permanente que se conservará es sus relaciones sociales futuras. Aquí es importante enseñar sobre el concepto y la aplicación de las relaciones sociales y lo que en ello se deriva como es el noviazgo, la pareja y su rol, para que el adolescente se forme como una persona que vaya adaptándose a las realidades sociales cumpliendo su rol dentro de una familia, una pareja, como género concediéndole la oportunidad de descubrir sus habilidades e intereses que lo enfoquen a tomar las mejores decisiones en la construcción de su vida futura.
Reflexiones sobre la carga dinámica de la prueba
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Rendón Fuentes Guillermo Arturo , Díaz Castro Juan Antonio , González Luna Arturo Francisco
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo, de corte académico, tiene como tema central analizar el sentido y significado de la carga de la prueba y la carga dinámica de la prueba en el contexto latinoamericano; teniendo como eje problematizador la ausencia de estudios comparados. Como centro temático, se tuvieron en consideración algunos principios generales del derecho, tales como la equidad y el equilibrio probatorio, en su cosmovisión desde la materialización procesal hasta su finalidad que es la búsqueda de la verdad procesal. Los conceptos “carga de la prueba” y “carga dinámica de la prueba” no se han unificado ni precisado en muchos países de América Latina; en tal sentido, se percibe una ambivalencia muy marcada, e incluso un desconocimiento total y quizá una falta de doctrina y jurisprudencia al respecto; la cual solo se profundiza por algunos tratadistas de forma muy superficial. Colombia es el único país que lidera un interés particular por determinar su alcance y establecimiento. El enfoque persigue la decantación de estos procesos dispersos y aislados, así como estudiar las tendencias teóricas actuales del principio de la carga dinámica de la prueba que abre nuevos espacios de discusión jurídica. Como quiera que las consideraciones se sustentan a modo de texto expositivo-argumentativo, abordaremos el recurso de la interpretación sistémica, el cual nos permitirá analizar leyes, códigos, jurisprudencia, en su contexto constitucional, además de traer a colación diferentes pronunciamientos judiciales. Finalmente, acudiendo al enfoque analítico-descriptivo, apoyado en las categorías del conocimiento, fijaremos a modo de conclusión, posturas ideológicas en torno reflexivo que por su puesto redundarán en aportes importantes de enriquecimiento jurídico y académico.
FİNANSAL REGÜLASYONLARIN RASYONALİTESİ: KAVRAMSAL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GÜL Semih
Published: December 2023

Devletin finansal piyasalara müdahale gerekçeleri, gerek kamunun ekonomik ve finansal alandaki rollerinde yaşanan teorik dönüşümler, gerekse de ülkelerin ve sektörlerin dinamik yapıları göz önüne alındığında tarihsel olarak sürekli değişim göstermiştir. Özellikle 1980’li yıllar itibariyle finansal serbestleşme hareketlerinin ivme kazanması ve bu sürece 1990’lı yıllarda küreselleşme olgusunun da eklenmesi, söz konusu değişimin temel noktasını oluşturmuştur. Finansal piyasaların kendi hallerine bırakıldığında krizlere açık bir görünüm sergilemesi ve finansal sistemde oluşabilecek problemlerin ekonominin genelini etkileyebilecek olması, finansal regülasyon tartışmalarına ivme kazandırmıştır. Buradan hareketle çalışmada, 1980’li yıllardaki deregülasyon faaliyetleri sonrasında tekrardan gündeme gelen finansal regülasyonların gerekçeleri kavramsal ve teorik açıdan incelenmektedir. Bugün genel kabul gören yaklaşım çerçevesinde düzenleyici otoritelerin uyguladıkları optimal regülasyon dengesinde hizmet ettikleri amaçları; finansal piyasalardaki başarısızlıkları engellemek, sektörü sistemik risklerden korumak, finansal kurum müşterilerini korumak, piyasadaki mevcut etkinliği artırmak, diğer sosyal hedefleri gerçekleştirmek ve parasal-finansal istikrarı sağlamak şeklinde sıralamak mümkündür.
LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE QUALITY IN STUDYING THE COURSE "CALCULUS"
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Kaldybaev Salidin , Ashyrov Erkinbek ,   Naryn State University named after S. Naamatov
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to determining the levels of knowledge quality when studying the course "Mathematical Analysis". The main sections of the course of mathematical analysis are described - one of the main disciplines, the study of which forms the professional knowledge and competencies of the future teacher of mathematics. The applied values of the function, integral, limits and derivatives are described. The levels of knowledge quality (low, medium, high) of the main sections of the course Mathematical Analysis, in which the formation of knowledge qualities takes place, are studied. The article indicates the types of knowledge in mathematical analysis, which form different qualities of knowledge and are an indicator of the formation of professional competencies of a future teacher of mathematics.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES OF TEACHING THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE IN THE COMMUNICATIVE DIRECTION IN COLLEGES
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Uzbek International University named after B. Sydykov, Kashkarieva Mirgul
Published: December 2023

Technologies of Kyrgyz language teaching in college based on communicative competence are considered as the subject of research in scientific work. The purpose of the research is to develop the technologies of teaching based on communicative competence, to show the acceptable aspects of students' thinking, speech etiquette, communication skills, as well as to determine the scientific and theoretical basis of teaching students in the communicative direction. More specifically, the teaching of the Kyrgyz language in colleges in a communicative direction is considered in combination with psychology, and it is clarified that it is a complex and multifaceted process. The historical-comparative method of research was used here. As a result of the research, the scientific-theoretical directions of teaching college students in the communicative direction were determined by considering and interpreting communicative competence in combination with psychology. The nature of communication, the history of research, and analyzing it from a psychological point of view, communication was considered as an activity. The value of the research is the development of the skills of the main speech activity in teaching the Kyrgyz language aimed at the specialization of students in colleges. The obtained results are recommended to be used in the teaching process of the Kyrgyz language in colleges.
PROBLEMS OF STUDYING CITIZENSHIP AND ETHNIC IDENTITY
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev, Nusubalieva Eliza
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to determining the stability, intensity and content of views about civic identity among university students. Civil identity of young people is a global socio- cultural problem of the post-Soviet society. In recent years, interest in the study of identity has been growing steadily. Because, through the identification of groups, the important features of modern life, the state of society in countries, social and ethnic groups are studied. The relevance of identity research is due to the need to focus society's attention on problematic situations, to objectively reflect its positive and negative aspects in order to prevent the development of xenophobia and extremism. The state of civic identity is not only a prism for looking at society, but also an important factor in mobilizing people and their solidarity. That is a reason why recently the state institutions and leaders of political directions are taking care to form a stable identity with the values they are interested in.
About the Second Order Linear Differential Equations Systems Stability With a Delayed Argument
Authors:   Perm State University, Gusarenko Sergey A.
Published: December 2023

The necessary and sufficient stability conditions for a two linear differential equations system with a concentrated delayed argument are considered. A new research method of system stability is pro-posed. The new method based on a Cauchy function-matrix components direct assessment.
The Cosmological Model With Quantum Tunneling
Authors:   Perm State University, Kuvshinova Elena V. , Sandakova Olga V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The cosmological model with expansion and rotation with Bianchi type II metric is constructed within the framework of general relativity. The source of gravity of the model is an accompanying aniso-tropic fluid. The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is derived. The possibility of minisuperdimensional quantization of the model is considered. The tunneling wave function and the tunneling coefficient are found.
Modified Newton Formula of Tangent Parabolas on the Number Axis
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Volosova N.K. , Volosov K.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT MIIT), Volosova A.K. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT MIIT), Karlov M.I. ,   Moscow University of Physics and Technology (MIPT), Pastuhov D.F. ,   Polotsk State University, Pastuhov Yu.F. ,   Polotsk State University
Published: December 2023

The paper proposes a modified Newton's formula - tangent parabolas on the real axis. The analytical formula contains a square root (radical) and is applicable for the multiplicity of the root no more than two. It is shown that for a single root the formula with a radical has the third order of the rate of convergence of the residual to zero, while Newton's formula converges with the second order of the rate. For a root multiplicity of two, the order of speed for a formula with a radical is two. The formula with the radical is replaced by a series of eleven terms, that is, it is extended to the numerical axis for any multiplicity of the root. For a root of multiplicity one, an iterative formula of eleven terms is proposed. For the multiplicity of the root two or more, an iterative algorithm with the parameter 0<q<1 is proposed. At the first stage, before the start of the iterative cycle, the parameter q is calculated only once, which depends only on the multiplicity of the root. At the second stage, the iterative formula with the parameter q with the second order of the discrepancy rate works in the cycle. The examples show that the new formula has a smaller number of iterations than in the Newton formula and in the modified Newton formula for the multiplicity of the root one. The accelerated algorithm with the second order of the residual rate is efficient over a wider area than the modified Newton formula. The iterative algorithm is applicable to a function that is twice continuously differentiable on the interval [a, b] and takes opposite signs at its ends.
An Algorithm for Face Recognition Taking Into Account the Human Brain Peculiaritie
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Lipin Yury N.
Published: December 2023

This article presents an algorithm for face recognition, based on the human brain activity pe-culiarities during image recognition. The difference of this approach from the existing ones is that the face is recognized as a single graphic image, without paying attention to the attributes of the face (geometry of eyebrows, eyes, nose, lips, etc.). At the same time, the arrangement of facial attributes is subject to the rules of golden ratio. The results of the algorithm are presented.
Artificial Intelligence for Data Transfer Control in Tactical Command Element Using Multilayer and Multithreaded Geospatial Enviroment Encryption
Authors:   Perm Military Institute of National Guard Troops, Ivanova Kseniya V. , Salnikov Aleksei F. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Mormul Roman V. ,   Perm Military Institute of National Guard Troops
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the development of a scientific and technical solutions to control data trans-mission set. In particular, the using cryptographic multilayer encryption algorithms possibility is considered. Algorithms can display the geospatial terrain situation. Multithreaded computational programs allowing to mask geospatial environment with various white noise intensity were created.
Dynamics of a Rigid Body Permanent Motion in Pseudo-Euclidean Space
Authors: Makeev Nikolay N.
Published: December 2023

The conditions for the existence and properties of the permanent motion of an absolutely rigid body rotating around a fixed pole are studied in the pseudo-Euclidean space. The body is affected by a force vector-moment, which is constant relative to the coordinate system, invariably associated with the body, as well as a system of gyroscopic forces with a resulting vector-moment, which is linear relative to the angular velocity of the body. The first algebraic integrals of a dynamical system are found, as well as the necessary conditions for the existence of a permanent motion of a body. The equations of the moving hodograph of the angular velocity in this motion are obtained. The structural-kinetic properties of the axes of permanent rotation and the geometry of their distribution in space relative to the body are studied.