bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Sehati in Nekmese Village Amarasi Sub-District, South Kupang Regency
Authors:   Nusa Cendana University, E. Haekase Yopy , Nursalam Nursalam ,   Nusa Cendana University, Toda Hendrik ,   Nusa Cendana University
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to measure and analyze the effectiveness of Sehati Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Nekmese Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. Research Methodology: This study used descriptive research with a qualitative approach that used the effectiveness measurement criteria of Chambell J.P (1989). Results: The findings in this study are that BUMDes has been effective with several successes, namely program success, target success, satisfaction with the program and the achievement of. Limitations: This research only reviewed the effectiveness of BUMDes Sehati in Nekmese village, Kupang Regency. Contribution: This research becomes scientific information for public administration science. Keywords: Effectiveness, BUMDes
Pembuatan pabrik gula untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Tlogowaru Malang
Authors:   Politeknik Kota Malang, Mukti Himawan Helmy , Kurniawan Aditya ,   Politeknik Kota Malang, Kusyairi Imam ,   Politeknik Kota Malang, Priya P Rizki ,   Politeknik Kota Malang, Hary Laksono Yuke ,   Politeknik Kota Malang
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to increase partners' knowledge and skills regarding the use of various equipment for processing sugarcane into solid brown sugar so as to improve the economy of the farmers. Method: 5 steps were carried out in this activity; determining the location, determining a suitable place for the construction of a sugar factory, determining suitable business units, training on appropriate technology and brown sugar factory assembly and how to influence it & training on making units business ventures and marketing results, and sustainability evaluation of the program. Results: Processing raw sugarcane into brown sugar allows partners to directly improve their economic conditions by converting sugarcane into semi-finished products, namely brown sugar that is ready to sell to the industry, especially the soy sauce industry. Conclusion: The processing of raw sugarcane into brown sugar can directly improve its economic condition by converting sugarcane into semi-finished products. And there are several factors that inhibit or tighten the manufacture of brown sugar. Keywords: Sugar cane, Brown sugar, Yield
Os Meios de Comunicação de Massa e os Adolescente
Authors: Vitiello Nelson , Vitiello Fabia
Published: January 2021

.
Educação Sexual no Brasil e na América Latina
Authors: Cavalcanti Ricardo da Cunha
Published: January 2021

.
Новые виды суспендированных удобрений на основе местного сырья
Authors: Икрамов Мубошир , Назирова Рахнамохон , Мирсалимова Саодат , Таджиев Сайфидин
Published: January 2021

В монографии рассматриваются процессы получения получения новых форм комплексно действующих жидких и суспендированных NP-, NPCa-, NPK- и NPKCa-удобрений на основе аммофоса, промышленного кальцийсодержащего техногенного отхода. На основе исследований разработана рациональная технология получения новых видов суспендированных сложных удобрений с удовлетворительными реологическими свойствами на основе базисной суспензии из аммофоса и продуктов азотнокислотного разложения кальцийсодержащего шлама, раствора КАС, нитрата аммония, карбамида и хлорида калия. установлены оптимальные условия получения новых форм комплекснодействующих сложных суспендированных удобрений на основе продуктов азотнокислотного разложения кальцийсодержащего шлама, аммофоса, раствора КАС, нитрата аммония, карбамида и хлорида калия. На основании исследований установлены оптимальный режим получения базисной суспензии нейтрализацией аммофоссодержащей азотной кислоты кальцийсодержащим шламом в зависимости от соотношения Ca(NO3)2:аммофос;определено оптимальное соотношение N:P2O5=0,33 в процессе получения стабильной базисной суспензии при нейтрализации азотнофосфорнокислотной пульпы из аммофоса аммиачной водой;доказано влияние раствора КАС, нитрата аммония, карбамида, и хлорида калия на химический состав и свойства новых видов суспендированных сложных удобрений. Практическая значимость результатов исследования заключается в том, что внедрение разработки в промышленность позволит выпускать новые формы суспендированных сложных удобрений, предназначенные для выращивание всех сельскохозяйственных культур в закрытых грунтах, а также для корневой и внекорневой подкормки плодовых деревьев. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при организации опытно-промышленного производства новых видов удобрений, в исследованиях, проводимых отраслевыми институтами Академии наук РУз, в вузах РУз, в частности в курсах лекций по технологии неорганических веществ. В монографии использованы работы авторов, выполненных в лаборотории «Комплексных удобрений» Института общей и неорганической химии АН РУз. Монография рекомендована для специалистов работающих в области производства различных удобрений, химиков-технологов, а также студентов и магистров по специальности «Химическая технология» (по видам производств), «Химическая технология минеральных удобрений» (Химическая технология неорганических материалов).
Concept of education: Confluence of definition criteria, temporary formative orientation and common activity as core content of its meaning
Authors: Touriñán López José Manuel
Published: January 2021

In this work, the purpose is to establish the need to go beyond the nominal definition of the concept of education and justify the existence of distinctive traits of the real definition of the term ‘education’ in character and sense inherent in its meaning, which must be taken into account at all times and places, whenever we carry out pedagogical intervention.

It is about forming criteria on meaning of ‘education’ and importance of Pedagogy in the construction of  education  fields.  Knowledge  of education makes it possible to build fields    of education over cultural areas, transforming information into knowledge  and  knowledge into education. And this requires executing pedagogical function with competence, establishing an educational relationship in which common activity is the working tool.
Neuromonitoring
Authors: Dlamini M
Published: January 2021

Neuromonitoring is used during surgery to assess the functional integrity of the brain, brain stem, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves. The aim of monitoring is to prevent permanent damage by early intervention when changes are detected in the monitor. Neuromonitoring is also used to map areas of the nervous system in order to guide management in some cases.

The best neuromonitor remains the awake patient. In the conscious state, the function of individual parts of the nervous system and the complex interactions of its different parts can be assessed more accurately. However, most surgical procedures involving the nervous system require general anaesthesia.

Procedures that require neuromonitoring can have changes in their monitored parameters corrected by modifying the surgical approach or by having the anaesthesiologist manipulate the parameters under their control. An ideal neuromonitor would be one that is specific for the parameter of interest, and gives reliable, reproducible, or continuous results.
Prevention and management of pain after endodontic treatment
Authors: Vetkova K. V. , Elohina E. V. , Lomiashvili L. M. , Chekina A. V. , Gorev S. M.
Published: January 2021

Aim. Medical therapy optimization for the prevention and management of pain after endodontic treatment.Materials and methods. A clinical study, in which 68 patients with sequelae of dental caries were examined. The following methods were used:clinical method, roentgenological method, pharmacoepidemiological method, expert judgements, mathematical statistics.Results. A spectrum of analgesics for self-medication of dental pain included 8 medications; 92.6% of which are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Pathology of gastritis in the past medical history was identified in 39.7 ± 5.9% of the patients. Pain was recorded in 79.4 ± 5.4% of the patients. After having finished the treatment analgesic was prescribed in 42.6 ± 4.2% of the cases. Analgesics were taken by 73.5 ± 5.4% of the patients with postendodontic pain. The connection between the analgesic's “strength” and the subjective assessment of its efficacy was identified: r = +0.31 p = 0.035.Conclusions. In most cases pain severity before and after endodontic treatment can be evaluated as moderate. Ketorolac (51,9%) is used as a preferred medication for self-help by the patients with dental pain. Ibuprofen (56,4%) and ketorolac (33,3%) are prescribed by doctors as an analgesic after endodontic treatment in most cases.However, patients often do not follow doctors' orders and choose other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a selfmedicating for preventing the pain. A prescription pattern of analgesic drugs for the prevention and management of pain after endodontic treatment is introduced: for moderate pain - ibuprofen or paracetamol, for severe pain - ketoprofen for the patients with somatic system disorder or ketorolac for the patients without somatic symptom disorder.
High resolution-1Н NMR spectroscopy of oral liquid in young patients with wedge-shaped lesions
Authors: Mitronin A. V. , Srebnaya E. A. , Privalov V. I. , Prokopov A. A.
Published: January 2021

Aim. The comparison of saliva 1Н NMR spectra in patients with wedge-shaped lesions before and after treatment.

Materials and methods. Saliva as a study material was taken from patients with wedge-shaped lesions before and after treatment. The treatment method was remineralizing therapy that included the use of the oral rinse containing zinchydroxyapatite. 1Н NMR spectroscopy was chosen as an investigation method.Results. In most cases it is noted that after treatment the content of propionic and butyric acids was on the rise in relation of acetic acid. Overall concentration of 1Н protons didn't change significantly.Conclusions. 1Н NMR spectra analysis shows organic acid distribution in oral liquid before and after treatment, which helps to evaluate its response.
The relevance applying in the adhesive protocol in devital teeth
Authors: Khabadze Z. S. , Generalova Yu. A. , Shubaeva V. S. , Sheroziia M. G. , Nedashkovsky A. A. , Negorelova Ya. A.
Published: January 2021

Aim. To determine the relevance of the application of the chlorhexidine adhesive Protocol in devital teeth.Materials and methods. A systematic review of the literature in the electronic databases Google Scholar and Pubmed was conducted. Articles related to research on the activity of matrix metalloproteinases in vital and devital teeth, as well as research on the effectiveness of the chlorhexidine Protocol, are considered and included.Results. 60 articles were reviewed during the review. After making the selection based on the exclusion criteria, the number of included studies was 36.Conclusions. According to the studied publications, it was found that MMP 2 and MMP 9 are contained not only in vital, but also in devital teeth. The use of a chlorhexidine adhesive Protocol is relevant in both clinical cases but depending on the type of MMP and the state of the pulp, the concentration of chlorhexidine is selected.
Apparatus methods for monitoring dental treatment of patients with cervicobrachyalgia
Authors: Mitronin A. V. , Boldin A. V. , Zaushnikova T. S. , Kudryavtsev Yu. L. , Mitereva M. I.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Pain localized in the anatomical areas adjacent to the temporomandibular joint is an actual problem for doctors of various specialties.Aim. To develop a diagnostic algorithm and a comprehensive program for the treatment of patients with cervicobrachialgia combined with pathological dental occlusion.Materials and methods. The study involved 90 people of both sexes aged 18 to 55 years; they were divided into 3 clinical study groups (25 people each) and 1 control group (15 healthy individuals). The comparison was carried out depending on the chosen treatment tactics: manual therapy was used in group 1, dental treatment was performed in group 2, a combination of manual therapy and dental rehabilitation with correction of occlusal relationships of the jaws was in group 3.Results. All patients were prescribed pharmacotherapy with NSAIDs to relieve myofascial pain at the level of the muscles of the neck and shoulder girdle. As a result of the study, the most effective algorithm for diagnosis and complex treatment of patients with cervicobrachialgia was identified.Conclusions. Namely, statistically significant positive results were observed in patients of group 3, where manual therapy, pharmacotherapy and complex dental treatment was conducted. In “difficult” patients it is advisable to carry out 3D X-ray visualization, computer functional methods for studying the maxillofacial area and adjacent areas to identify the cause and interrelationships of the patient's disease.
Odontogenic complications in the maxillary sinus on the background of chronic periodontitis
Authors: Generalova Yu. A. , Konstantinova P. S. , Ashrf A. , Zoryan A. V. , Karnaeva A. S. , Omarova Kh. O. , Voronov I. A.
Published: January 2021

Aim. To analyze in detail the impact of periodontitis on the risk of maxillary sinusitis.Materials and methods. During a systematic review of the literature, publications in the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar were studied. Articles that deal with the topic of odontogenic sinusitis, the relationship of periodontal pathology with sinusitis were included.Results. 99 articles were reviewed during the review. After analyzing the literature for inclusion criteria, the total number of publications has become 43. Conclusions about the correlation of periodontitis and maxillary sinusitis are formulated based on the analyzed data.Conclusions. According to the literature, it can be assumed that the values of the Schneider membrane thickness directly correlate with the presence of periodontal pathologies. As the pathological marginal loss of bone tissue progresses, this dependence becomes more and more significant. A combination of clinical dental examination and x-ray examination (CT, CBCT) is necessary for the differential diagnosis of odontogenic sinusitis.
منظور القرآن والسنة التربوي للعمل المهني والحِرفي
Authors: درداح فالح عودات د. عبد السلام
Published: January 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز منظور القرآن، والسنة التربوي للعمل المهني والِحرفي، وبيان مكانة العمل المهني والحرفي فيهما، وتشكيل رؤية المجتمع المسلم للعمل المهني وصياغتها على وفق الرؤية القرآنية, وبيان مشروعية  العمل المهني من خلال التوجيهات الشرعية، والمحفزات، التربوية العملية ، والاقتداء بسيرة الأنبياء، والمرسلين، والعلماء الصالحين، الذين مارسوا العمل المهني، والحرفي في حياتهم، وكانوا قدوة للخلق والبشرية بالعمل والإنتاج، والكسب والأكل من عمل اليد؛ صيانة للنفس عن السؤال والابتذال. وهذه الرؤية القرآنية تبين علاقة العمل المهني، وارتباطه بالطابع التعبدي وآثار العمل المهني وتوظيفه في الحياة ، وتقوم على تعزيز منظومة القيم الناظمة للحياة وتعزز النظرة الإيجابية للأعمال والمهن ؛لأن قيمة الإنسان بدينه، وإيمانه لا بعمله، وحرفته، فهذه النظرة الإيجابية للعمل المهني تعزز الاتجاه لدى أفراد المجتمع نحو الاحتراف وممارسة الأعمال المهنية، بعيدًا عن النظرة السلبية للمهن والحرف.
A linguistic Analysis of the Primary Persuasive Strategies in Facebook Profile of AIG
Authors: Sabah Ghane M.A.Abdulrahman , Abed Ali Hattab Asst. Prof. Huda
Published: January 2021

The insurance company (or the insurer) like many other commercial organizations, needs persuasion for the sake of convincing the customers to buy his insurance products. The insurer uses many persuasive strategies through many platforms to persuade people to market his products. The current study aims to analyze the primary persuasive strategies that are used by AIG in facebook profile in order to specify the most effective strategies used by the American insurers, and to suggest the most suitable strategies to the Iraqi insurers. The present study hypothesizes that the persuaders use more than one strategy together to achieve their goals, and the American insurers focus on the persuasive strategies that show the insurance significance. This study analyzes nine samples by using the model suggested by Sabah (2019). It results in: the strategies are classified into three main types: primary, secondary and tertiary strategies and the ladder of the primary strategies suggested to Iraqi insurers (where there is no insurance awareness) is power, highlight benefits, context, character and emotions based on that of the American insurers: character, emotions, context, highlight benefits and power (where people have awareness of insurance).
Chronic pain acceptance and Social Support Among Patients with Chronic Disease
Authors: Muwafaq Flaiyah Dr. Ashraf , Mohammed Radeef Dr. Saif
Published: January 2021

Chronic pain acceptance is developing as a vital concept to understand ways that chronic pain patients can remain engaged with valued parts of life. If patients find their pain inacceptable, they will likely work to avoid it at all costs and readily seek to reduce or eliminate it. Such measures may not be of best interest when they require no pain reduction and many missed opportunities to work more effectively and productively. The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of chronic pain acceptance among individuals who suffering chronic disease as well as to identify the differences in chronic pain acceptance due to gender and age. Furthermore, the study aimed to identify the extent to which social support (family, friends, and government organizations) contribute to predict the acceptance of chronic pain in patients with chronic diseases. The researchers selected a random sample consisted of (254) (104 males, 150 females) patients, their age ranged between (20-60) year were participated in this study. Two measurement tools have been used; chronic pain acceptance questioner (CPAQ) and social support scale. The results showed that females were reported higher level of chronic pain acceptance than male. In addition, the results found a statistically significant positive correlation between a type of social support (family, friends, and government) and acceptance of chronic pain. To measure the contribution of social support sources to the acceptance of pain, the results showed that all sources of social support (family, friends and government) contributed to the acceptance of pain, but the support of friends was the highest contribution to the acceptance of pain.
PENINGKATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN INTERN KOPERASI MELALUI PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN KOMPREHENSIF
Authors: Efi Friantin Siti Hayati , DKW Yuniatin Trisnawati
Published: January 2021

Koperasi adalah soko guru perekonomian Indonesia. Rakyat diberi kesempatan untuk berorganisasi dan mendirikan usaha berdasarkan asas kegotongroyongan. Koperasi ada beberapa jenis : koperasi konsumsi, koperasi produksi, koperasi simpan pinjam. Dalam sistem pengawasan intern koperasi bertujuan agar terdapat tertib akuntansi dan terjaganya aset (harta) koperasi.Penyusunan Anggaran merupakan salah satu cara agar terjaganya aset koperasi dari pemborosan dan kehilangan. Anggaran adalah rencana kegiatan yang dijabarkan dalam nilai uang. Anggaran bisa disusun berdasarkan periode, yaitu jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.Pada kampus pemberdayaan perempuan di Kelurahan Gilingan ini sudah terdapat koperasi produk, yang menyediakan bahan baku dan bumbu-bumbu (bahan penolong) guna pembuatan produk karak herbal. Namun selama ini belum pernah disusun suatu anggaran komprehensif  mulai dari anggaran produksi, anggaran pembelian, anggaran harga pokok penjualan hingga anggaran penjualan dan anggaran laba rugi koperasi. Hal ini berakibat, sering terjadi kekurangan bahan (beras) yang berkualitas yang menjadi standar bahan yang diguankan, kadang pula terjadi fluktuasi produksi yang tidak disesuaikan dengan permintaan (pesanan) pasar. Oleh sebab itu dirasakan penting untuk mengadakan pelatihan dengan judul: ” Peningkatan Sistem Pengawasan Intern Koperasi Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Anggaran Komprehensif” Di Kelurahan Gilingan , Kecamatan Banjar Sari, Surakarta. Kata Kunci : sistem pengawasan intern, anggaran komprehensif
Pembentukan Koperasi Di Desa Luwang, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Sulistyani Lilis , Lathifah Ifah , Marsono Shandy
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan bagi warga Di Desa Luwang, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo berkaitan dengan pembentukan koperasi yang berbadan hukum. Kegiatan pendampingan pembentukan koperasi dilakukan dengan cara presentasi, diskusi dan simulasi. Sasaran dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah warga atau masyarakat dan pengurus koperasi di Desa Luwang, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten  Sukoharjo. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah warga masyarakat memahami fungsi dan peranan koperasi dalam menopang perekonomian masyarakat. Masyarakat utamanya pengurus koperasi mengetahui dan memahami cara mendirikan koperasi yang berbadan hukum, serta memahami keuntungan dan  kerugian dari kegiatan koperasi. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini yaitu akan dilakukan binaan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan, sehinga peserta pendampingan dapat menjalankan usaha perkoperasian yang sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga (ADRT) yang telah disepakati bersama oleh pengurus koperasi serta seluruh anggota koperasi. Kegiatan tindak lanjut berikutnya yang akan dilakukan oleh Tim PKM dari STIE-AUB- Surakarta yaitu akan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang praktik akuntansi sederhana untuk koperasi sampai dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi.Kata Kunci : Koperasi, Asas Koperasi, Jenis Koperasi, Simpanan Koperasi.
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics: A Critical Reassessment
Authors: Contreras Jorge
Published: January 2021

The Supreme Court’s 2013 decision in Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics is an essential piece of the Court’s recent quartet of patent eligibility decisions, which also includes Bilski v. Kappos, Mayo v. Prometheus, and Alice v. CLS Bank. Each of these decisions has significantly shaped the contours of patent eligibility under Section 101 of the Patent Act in ways that have been both applauded and criticized. The Myriad case, however, was significant beyond its impact on Section 101 jurisprudence. It was seen, and litigated, as a case impacting patient rights, access to healthcare, scientific freedom, and human dignity. In this article, I offer a close textual analysis of the Myriad decision and respond to both its critics and supporters. I then situate Myriad within the larger context of biotechnology patenting, the commercialization of academic research, and the U.S. healthcare system. In this regard, the failure of public institutions and governmental agencies to constrain the private exploitation of publicly-funded innovations contributed as much to the healthcare access disparities highlighted by the case as the overly broad protection afforded by the Patent and Trademark Office to genetic inventions. I conclude with observations about the ways that cases like Myriad exemplify the manner in which the common law evolves, particularly in areas of rapid technological change.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR TAHUN 2012
Authors: HARNANI YESSI
Published: January 2021

The man participation in family planning (FP) mean to take part in this program inspite of founding good sexual behavior for themselves and their wife. This research explore several factors which related to man participation in FP program on Rumbai Pesisir Sub district, Municipality of Pekanbaru in the year of 2012.Research design is case control study, with case is the man not participate in FP program while as control is the man whom taking part on the FP in the year of 2012. Result the man with acces difficulty to family planning program 10 times risk not to participate compared with the counterpart/control (CI 95% : OR = 5,3 – 17,9), men not supported by social and cultural aspect for family planning program 4 times risk not to participate (CI 95% : OR= 2,4 – 7,9), men with negative opinion to family palnning program 4 times risk not to participate(CI 95%: OR = 1,3 – 7,0), while the man from low income family 2 times risk not to participate (CI 95% : OR = 1,2 – 3,5) compared with their counterparts respectively. Conclusion: Multivariate analysis revealed that independent variable related to man participation , the family planning program, social and cultural aspect, opinión to family planning program and family income. Wife age is the only Independence variabel related counter directionally. Parity, education level and knowladge to family planning program are three variables not related to men participation, meanwhile family planning service quality is the confounding variable to service acces variable and social and cultural variable. Suggestion : increase quality and acces of family planning services including site of service, concellor, cost and spesific family planning promotion for mankind. Family planning and health service program is distributed to all area of Rumbai Pesisir subsdistric and to increase the support of public figure and all stake holder for Family planning program.
PENGARUH PEMIJATAN RINGAN PADA PUNGGUNG TERHADAP JUMLAH PENGELUARAN DARAH KALA IV PERSALINAN NORMAL DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI ERNITA PEKANBARU
Authors: ARYANI YENI , LAILIYANA LAILIYANA , WARDANIS MELLY
Published: January 2021

Perdarahan merupakan penyebab kematian ibu bersalin yang memberikan kontribusi paling besar terhadap seluruh penyebab kematian ibu melahirkan di Indonesia. Perdarahan pasca persalinan merupakan penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemijatan ringan pada punggung terhadap pengeluaran darah pada kala IV persalinan normal di BPM Ernita Pekanbaru tahun 2015. Jenis Penelitian experimental dengan pendekatan PostTest Only Control Group Design, dengan populasi ibu bersalin normal kala IV yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel terdiri dari 32 responden pada kelompok intervensi 32 responden pada kelompok kontrol.Cara pengambilan sampeladalah Jumlah darah ibu yang keluar saat kala IV persalinan pada pembalut ibu kemudian di timbang.Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan pada bulan Oktober - November 2015. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian dengan menggukan t-test independent dengan tingkat signifikansi p= 0,028 (p<0,05). hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemijatan ringan pada punggung terhadap jumlah pengeluaran darah pada kala IV persalinan normal. Disarankan pemijtan ringan pada punggung menjadi prosedur tetap dalam setiap asuhan persalinan normal
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI BERMAIN (MEWARNAI) PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH YANG MENGALAMI HOSPITALISASI DI RUMAH SAKIT ZAINAB PEKANBARU
Authors: HERNITATI HERNITATI , MAGDALENA MAGDALENA , HASAN HELDA
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of play therapy in preschool children who experienced hospitalization. This research was conducted in hospitals Zainab Pekanbaru in October – December 2015 Number of respondents 20 children. The study design used was a pre experimental one group pretest posttest design. Samples were taken with a sampling technique used saturated or total population. Variables measured in this study is the impact of using questionnaires hospitalization. Based on the analysis of data it can be seen that there is the effectiveness of play therapy with hospitalization with p value = 0.01 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study the presence of the effectiveness of play therapy on hospitalization in the nursing room Zainab hospital Riau Province. Suggestions to further research may add a larger sample again with more specific inclusion criteria in order to get maximum results.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2014
Authors: ZUHDI SULAIMAN
Published: January 2021

ISPA merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang datang secara mendadak serta menimbulkan kegawatan dan kematian. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), ISPA merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya kesakitan dan kematian pada balita. Lingkungan rumah yang kotor penyebab terjadinya penyakit ISPA terutama pada balita. Data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru pada tahun 2013 jumlah balita penderita ISPA di seluruh Puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru sebanyak 3.244 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit ISPA pada balita dilihat dari faktor lingkungan, individu anak dan perilaku di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu seluruh populasi ibu yang memiliki balita yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Rejosari dengan sampel sebanyak 76 balita dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang berisikan pernyataan tentang faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit ISPA dan data diolah dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisa data di dapatkan bahwa mayoritas faktor lingkungan tergolong tinggi sebanyak 50 orang (66%), faktor individu anak sebanyak 40 (53%), faktor perilaku sebanyak 46 (61%) terhadap ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih berperan aktif dalam pencegahan penyakit ISPA.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DENGAN BAHAN DASAR TEMPE UNTUK BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMAPULUH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: RESTUSARI LILY , MUHARNI MUHARNI , FITRI FITRI , AZIZ ALKAUSYARI , ATASASIH HESTI
Published: January 2021

Masalah gizi pada balita yang diatasi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia belum mampu terlaksana secara optimal atau menghilangkan angka gizi kurang pada balita. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya adalah melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) bagi Balita di Posyandu. (Sakti, 2013). Posyandu atau Pos Pelayanan Terpadu adalah salah satu bentuk kelembagaan yang berperan serta memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Pemberian makanan tambahan di posyandu sebagian besar masih dianggap lemah. Suplai budjet Posyandu untuk pengadaan makanan tambahan terbatas. Untuk itu perlu diciptakan makanan bergizi yang lebih bervariasi yang diperoleh dari bahan makanan lokal, salah satunya adalah tempe.  Pengenalan penggunaan tempe kepada masyarakat terutama ibu balita dan kader posyandu akan lebih efektif bila diterapkan sebagai bahan baku atau tambahan dalam pembuatan makanan yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat dan disukai oleh semua kelompok umur dari balita sampai dewasa diantaranya adalah brownies, donat,cake, risoles, pizza,dll.

Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya variasi menu untuk PMT serta memotivasi kader untuk berwirausaha dalam pemanfaatan dan pengolahan tempe. Metode yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan PMT dengan bahan dasar tempe, kunjungan, supervise dan bimbingan. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di posyandu wilayah kerja puskesmas Limapuluh, kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil kunjungan dari enam posyandu, posyandu tersebut sudah menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan akan pentingnya variasi menu dalam PMT dimana keempat posyandu sudah menerapkan pembuatan makanan tambahan dengan bahan dasar tempe. Walapun masih ada beberapa Posyandu yang belum menerapkannya. Selain itu juga belum ada satupun kader yang sudah mewujudkan dan mengembangkankan pemanfaatan tempe untuk makanan ini dalam bentuk wirausaha.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG TENGAH KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Susanti S Melinda , Hrp Juraida Roito
Published: January 2021

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi kronis yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai dengan umur. Dampak kejadian stunting pada masa yang datang diantaranya adalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kognitif yang terhambat, memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena penyakit kronis yang tidak menular, serta persalinan dengan sectio caesarea karena dikaitkan dengan ukuran panggul yang tidak sesuai pada wanita dewasa yang memiliki tubuh pendek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi usia 6-12 Bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional yang dilaksanakan bulan September 2016-Juli 2017 di Kelurahan Kampung Tengah Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan periode Maret-Mei 2017 berjumlah 74 orang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square pada derajat kepercayaan 95% . Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tinggi badan ibu (p=0,000), berat badan lahir (p=0,021), panjang badan lahir (p=0,039), ASI eksklusif (p=0,021) dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil (p=0,273) dan jarak kehamilan (p=1,000) dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Disarankan kepada bidan untuk meningkatkan upaya pencegahan kejadian stunting pada bayi dengan cara deteksi dini di posyandu.
DAYA TERIMA KUE KERING SAGU DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN PATIN (Pangasius hypopthalmus)
Authors: Nilmalasari Melsa , Asih Esthy Rahman
Published: January 2021

Program diversifikasi pangan guna memperbaiki asupan gizi masyarakat dari makanan dapat berkembang dengan baik apabila memanfaatkan potensi bahan pangan lokal yang ada. Tingginya kebutuhan terigu yang merupakan bahan pangan impor bertentangan dengan kebijakan tentang Percepatan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terigu dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan pangan lokal seperti sagu. Sumber daya pangan lokal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan kue salah satunya yaitu kue kering sagu. Tepung sagu kaya akan karbohidrat (pati) namun sangat miskin akan zat gizi lainnya. Oleh karena itu, tepung sagu perlu di tambahkan dengan bahan pangan yang bernilai gizi seperti ikan patin. Ikan patin adalah salah satu jenis ikan yang paling banyak diminati dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dengan harga yang terjangkau. Pengembangan produk kue kering sagu dengan penambahan ikan patin diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi produk serta dapat melakukan diversifikasi pangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu : Penelitian Pendahuluan dan Penelitian Lanjutan. Pada penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan percobaan pembuatan kue kering sagu dengan dengan konsentrasi tepung sagu dan tepung ikan patin yaitu : 100% : 0%, 85% : 15%, 80% : 20%, dan 75% : 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh substitusi tepung ikan patin terhadap tingkat kesukaan rasa dan warna kue kering sagu (p < 0,01) dan tidak ada pengaruh substitusi tepung ikan patin terhadap tingkat kesukaan aroma dan tekstur kue kering sagu (p>0,01). Berdasarkan karakteristik organoleptik, kue kering sagu yang paling disukai panelis yaitu dengan perbandingan 80% tepung sagu : 20% tepung ikan patin.
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN KOMBINASI SENAM KEGEL TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) DINCE SAFRINA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ningsih Rena Afri , Helina Siska , Laila Ani
Published: January 2021

Pada persalinan pervaginam 75% ibu mengalami luka pada perineum, baik yang ruptur alami maupun dengan tindakan episiotomi. Pada penjahitan luka perineum setiap kali jarum masuk ke jaringan tubuh, jaringan tubuh akan terluka dan menjadi tempat potensial timbulnya infeksi dan penyembuhan luka terlambat. Penyembuhan luka perineum yang mengalami keterlambatan pada ibu postpartum dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya mobilisasi dan olahraga (senam nifas/kegel). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan mobilisasi dini dengan kombinasi senam kegel terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan Pre-eksperimental dengan desain Static Group Comparison/ Posttest Only Control Group Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu postpartum dengan luka perineum. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penyembuhan luka perineum yang sangat baik pada kelompok mobilisasi dini dengan kombinasi senam kegel sebesar 93.3% dan penyembuhan luka perineum yang baik pada kelompok yang tidak melakukan mobilisasi dini dengan kombinasi senam kegel sebesar 53.3% dengan p value 0.035 <α. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan mobilisasi dini dengan kombinasi senam kegel terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan asuhan pada ibu postpartum untuk penyembuhan luka perineum yang sangat baik
Menstrual Problems Among College Students: Prevalence and Treatment Seeking Behaviors
Authors: Nisa Hoirun , Aziz Alkausyari
Published: January 2021

Background: Menstrual problems are highly prevalence, especially among young adults. However, the signs and symptoms of menstrual disorders are typically disregarded.

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of menstrual problem, especially premenstrual symptoms and menstrual syndromes, and treatment seeking behavior.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 261 female college students. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Questions were about menstrual patterns, premenstrual symptoms, menstrual syndrome, its severity and treatment seeking behavior.  Information about stress was collected using a perceived stress scale questionnaire. 

Results: Prevalence of premenstrual symptoms was 70.1%, and that of dysmenorrhea was 93.6%. Mothers were the main source (65%) of information about reproductive heatlh. Mood-swings/irritability (88.1%) and dysmenorrhea (93.5%) were most common of premenstrual symptoms and menstrual syndrome, respectively. Half of participants experienced severe dysmenorrhea (53.2%), however medical seeking behavior during menstrual period was poor (18.8%).  Participants did not seek treatment because their menstrual problems did not interfere with their daily activities (80.2%).

Conclusion: Premenstrual symptoms and menstrual syndrome are highly prevalent among college students of UIN Jakarta. As mothers were the main source of information regarding reproductive health, health professionals should involve mothers in discussions about menstrual problems and how to deal with them.
Identification Lactic Acid Bacteria Potentially as Probiotic at Joruk Maman
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: January 2021

Tren konsumen pangan telah mengalami perkembangan dengan meningkatnya kesadaran akan kesehatan, seperti permintaan probiotik yang mulai meningkat. Indonesia kaya akan sumber bakteri asam laktat yang berpotensi probiotik.  Joruk Maman merupakan makanan fermentasi khas Propinsi Riau.  Joruk maman telah diketahui mengandung bakteri asam laktat.  Sifat fungsional dari BAL probiotik dapat berbeda tergantung strainnya.  Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan karakterisasi bakteri asam laktat dari Joruk Maman.  Karakterisasi BAL meliputi sifat gram, bentuk, motilitas, sifat katalase dan pengujian ketahanan terhadap kondisi pH lambung dan usus serta identifikasi dengan API Kit Tes. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan isolat bakteri asam laktat dari Joruk Maman berbentuk batang, bakteri gram positif, bersifat katalase negatif dan non motil.  BAL Joruk Maman berpotensi sebagai kandidat probiotik yaitu tahan terhadap pH lambung (2.0) dan usus (7.2) dengan ketahanan 93.07 % pada pH lambung dan 96.13 % pada pH usus serta teridentifikasi sebagai Weisella confusa.
Lysis Test of Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs After Giving Ethanol Extract of Chinese Ketepeng Leaves (Cassia alata L.)
Authors: Kartini Sri , Rz Ira oktaviani
Published: January 2021

soil or known as soil transmitted helminth (STH). Infection caused by these parasites can be eradicated by giving synthetic drugs and herbal medicines. One of the plants that can be used as herbal medicine is ketepeng cina (Cassia alata L.). chinese ketepeng leaves (Cassia alata L.) have one benefit, namely to treat intestinal worms. This study aims to determine the morphological changes of eggs Ascaris lumbricoides after the administration of ethanol extract of chinese ketepeng leaves (Cassia alata L.) with concentration 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%. The method used in this study is laboratory experiments. The results of this study indicate that the ethanol extract of chinese ketepeng leaves (Cassia alata L.) in concentrated 4% and 5% changes color in the eggs but there is no morphological change in eggs. From this study it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of chinese ketepeng leaves (Cassia alata L.) is not able to damage the morphologi of Ascaris lumbricoides worm eggs.
Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan ve Olmayan Öğrencilerin Okuduğunu Anlama Becerilerinin Dilbilimsel Açıdan Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Güldenoğlu Birkan , Kargın Tevhide , Gündoğdu Selcen
Published: January 2021

Okuma becerisinin sürekli gelişen bir beceri olduğu düşünüldüğünde, normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilerin okul yaşamlarında göstermiş oldukları gelişmeyi, öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin sergileyememeleri ve genel olarak düşük okuma ve okuduğunu anlama becerilerine sahip olmaları, oldukça önemli ve çözümlenmesi gereken bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenden dolayı bu çalışmada, öğrenme güçlüğü olan ve olmayan öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama performanslarının dilbilimsel açıdan karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama becerilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla iki farklı metin (sözdizimsel olarak basit ve sözdizimsel olarak karmaşık metinler) ve her bir metne ilişkin beşer anlama sorusu (dört bilgi verici, bir çıkarım sorusu) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmelerden elde edilen tüm veriler iki faktörlü varyans analizi (GLM-ANOVA) kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerden elde edilen bulgulara genel olarak bakıldığında, öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama performanslarının normal gelişim gösteren öğrencilere göre daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Ortaya çıkan bu farklılık öğrenme güçlüğü olan öğrencilerin sahip oldukları okuma becerileri ile okuma sırasında kullandıkları okuduğunu anlama stratejileri temelinde tartışılmıştır.
High Productivity Ethanol Fermentation of Glucose & Xylose Using Membrane Assisted Continuous Cell Recycle
Authors: Degweker Gautam , Lali Arvind
Published: January 2021

Rapid and high yield conversion of xylose to ethanol remains a signi cant bottleneck in the cost-effective production of ethanol using mixed sugars derived from lignocellulosic biomass (LBM). The present study attempts to circumvent this by separate continuous fermentation of glucose and xylose using high cell densities of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant (ICT-1) and a Scheffersomyces stipitis mutant (M1CD), respectively with the help of external micro ltration membrane assisted cell recycle. Different cell densities and aeration rates for xylose fermentation were studied for optimizing continuous fermentation. Consistent high ethanol yields and productivities of 0.46 g/g and 5.19 g/L/h with glucose; and 0.38 g/g and 1.62 g/L/h with xylose; were achieved in simple media. This provided an average ethanol yield of 0.44 g/g on combined sugars, and average productivity of 3.4 g/L/h which is higher than typical molasses-based batch ethanol fermentation. The study thus highlights the potential of high cell density recycle strategy as an effective approach for separate ethanol fermentation of LBM derived sugars.
Hybrid Damage Prediction Procedure for Composite Laminates Submitted to Spectra Loading
Authors: Bousfia Mohammed , Aboussaleh Mohammed , Ouhbi Brahim
Published: January 2021

In this document, a hybrid procedure is constructed in order to predict the damage of a composite unidirectional laminate under random loading. This procedure is based on two pillars: a stiffness degradation model (SD-M) combined with an energy approach taking into account the effect of load ratio in addition to a system of equations generated by SSDQM method (Space State Differential Quadrature Method) which we have solved with a novel technic. The outputs of SSDQM method, previously serving for free vibration behavior analysis of composite structures, are used with those of SD-M model to predict damage failure of a composite laminate subjected to spectra loading. The results obtained correlate very well with experimental ones and an extensive comparison with other models validate the accuracy and convergence characteristics of this hybrid procedure.
Proposal of a Methodology for the Estimation of Slope, Water Depth and Cross-sectional Area by Using the State Function, Ф (T): Testing With the Measurements Made by H. Fischer in M. Keck Channel Laboratory of Caltech University
Authors: Peña-Guzmán Carlos , Constain Alfredo , Peña-Olarte Gina
Published: January 2021

A basic topic in river studies, whether in hydrodynamics or water quality, is the accurate estimation of both geomorphological and geometric characteristics in cross sections in streams or channels. Many measurements or methodologies that are within the state of the art, are not direct or easy by several aspects. For this reason, this article analyses the application of a state function, Ф (t), which, acting as a thermodynamic potential, allows the magnitudes of the cross sections, depth of the water sheet, slope and longitudinal dispersion coefficient to be obtained directly, using NaCl as a tracer. In order to apply and validate this new method properly, an experiment conducted in 1966 by H.B. Fischer in the W.M. Keck Laboratory of Caltech in USA was studied on two points of the canal. It found average differences of 0.016 m2 (with reference) in the area of the canal, 0.015 m of the height of the water sheet and an average difference of -0.00015 in the slope of the canal