bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Karya Rachmad Faisal
Authors: Khaliza Suci
Published: April 2023

Buku ajar berperan penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan proses pendidikan, untuk itu perlu memperhatikan kualitas buku ajar tersebut sebelum di berikan kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui kualitas kelayakan buku ajar bahasa Arab terbitan Tiga Serangkai sesuai kriteria BSNP dilihat dari kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, kelayakan bahasa, dan kelayakan grafik. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil penilaian per aspek yaitu kelayakan isi mendapatkan nilai 93,3 % kategori sangat layak, kelayakan penyajian mendapatkan nilai 67,3 % kategori layak, kelayakan bahasa mendapatkan nilai 91,4 % kategori sangat layak, kelayakan grafik mendapatkan nilai 97,7 % kategori sangat layak. Adapun hasil total keseluruhan penilaian kalayakan buku ajar bahasa Arab kelas VIII karya Rachmat Faisal mendapatkan nilai 85,26 dengan kategori sangat layak.

Textbooks play an important role in supporting the success of the educational process, for that it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of the textbooks before they are given to students. This study intends to determine the quality of the feasibility of Arabic textbooks published by the Triad according to the BSNP criteria in terms of content feasibility, presentation feasibility, language feasibility, and graphic feasibility. The method carried out in this study uses qualitative research, using a type of literature study research. The results of the assessment per aspect are the feasibility of the content getting a score of 93.3% of the category is very feasible, the feasibility of presentation gets a score of 67.3% of the category is feasible, the feasibility of the language gets a score of 91.4% of the category is very decent, the feasibility of the chart gets a score of 97.7% of the category is very feasible. The total result of the overall assessment of the class VIII Arabic textbook by Rachmat Faisal received a score of 85.26 with a very decent category.
Friendships and Student Success in College
Authors: McCabe Janice
Published: April 2023

Over the past two decades, a growing body of research has investigated college students’ friendships and how these relationships can both enable and constrain students’ success. I review this body of literature, describing the characteristics and processes of college students’ friendships. First, I review work that describes characteristics of students’ friendships, particularly focused on the roles of similarity and proximity in shaping the friendships students make. Second, I focus on what students do with friends that promote college success. Taking a broad view of success, I focus on how friends facilitate a sense of belonging and identity development as well as specific types of support that students provide, emotionally and academically. Third, I discuss processes related to friendships that impede students from success. I conclude by noting some implications for practice and promising areas of future research on friendships and success for postsecondary students.
FALAR DE AMOR EM TEMPOS DE CÓLERA
Authors: Mendes Penello Liliane , Gonçalves Pessanha Nogueira Jane , Gomes Temporão José , SCHARGEL MAIA MARISA , ESQUENAZI DO ROSÁRIO SELMA
Published: April 2023

O artigo trata da importância do reconhecimento do Paradigma do Cuidado em contraposição ao da Dominação, como balizador das ações para atenção integral às brasileiras e brasileiros desde a sua primeiríssima infância. Discute o ambiente tóxico que permeia a pandemia da covid-19, causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 que amplia as desigualdades e impacta o sofrimento e o empobrecimento da população. Aponta o atual contexto político nacional como provedor de violências, em diversas facetas. Traz o amor como emoção fundamental na história da evolução humana, e na relação homem-natureza, sinalizando o valor de políticas públicas, em particular, aquelas permeadas pelo cuidado essencial como fundamento do ambiente facilitador à vida, princípio criado pela Estratégia Brasileirinhas e Brasileirinhos Saudáveis presente na Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Criança e Aleitamento Materno no âmbito do Sistema único de Saúde: pelo cuidado em todas as políticas.
PALABRAS-CHAVE: Covid-19. Empatia. Ambiente e Saúde Pública. Política Pública. Atenção Integral à Saúde.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE NA VIGILÂNCIA DO ÓBITO MATERNO, INFANTIL E FETAL COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Duarte de Azevedo Bittencourt Sonia , Dos Santos Henriette , Celestino de Almeida Paula , De Macedo Soares Leal Maria Leonor , Figueiredo Leitão Cleide , Coelho Ribeiro Antonia Maria , Duarte Wakimoto Mayumi , Bastos Dias Marcos Augusto
Published: April 2023

O impacto da pandemia desencadeou uma escalada de morte de gestantes e puérperas com grandes desafios para a vigilância e atenção à saúde. O estudo tem como objetivo discutir a formação de profissionais da saúde em vigilância do óbito materno, infantil e fetal no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. Aborda os desafios do trabalho de equipe multidisciplinar na identificação, atualização e produção. São apresentadas as etapas de desenvolvimento do curso desde a sua concepção e implementação, atualização do material didático, o processo de acompanhamento pedagógico por meio de uma rede formativa docente e as contribuições para a formação dos profissionais de saúde. O cenário epidemiológico demandou o uso intensificado de tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, formação e apoio aos tutores-docentes e maior acolhimento a docentes e estudantes para a criação de uma ambiência que favorecesse as atividades de ensino-aprendizagem. A qualificação das ações da vigilância e do trabalho dos comitês de mortalidade tornou-se ainda mais relevante e necessária para o enfrentamento da pandemia. O comprometimento com o desenvolvimento contínuo do curso constitui uma forma de ligação dos saberes teóricos e práticos com as necessidades sociais e institucionais e, sobretudo, dos trabalhadores envolvidos no processo.
PALABRAS-CHAVE: Mortalidade Materna. Mortalidade Infantil. Mortalidade Fetal. Vigilância Epidemiológica. Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde.
Formación discursiva
Authors: Soares Thiago
Published: April 2023

Por ser la formación discursiva una de las nociones clave en Análisis del discurso y tener en su génesis una bifurcación epistemológica, merece problemas, contornos y dibujos. Así, aquí tomamos en consideración la fundación del concepto tanto por Michel Pêcheux como por Michel Foucault, resaltando las semejanzas y diferencias que en el uso por ambos fue formulado. Por eso, nuestro objetivo es, además de presentar la formación discursiva como un concepto con dos fundadores, ventilar los meandros por los cuales ese concepto puede ser empleado para analizar discursos. Para ello, hacemos una breve incursión, ya descriptiva, ya analítica, en obras basilares en la fundación del Análisis del discurso como un campo teórico-práctico de las ciencias humanas.
Palabras clave: Análisis del discurso. Formación discursiva. Michel Pêcheux. Michel Foucault.
Política Pública Indígena Brasileira
Authors: Reiter Bernd
Published: April 2023

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa etnográfica conduzida em Pesqueira, Pernambuco, em junho de 2022, conduzida pelo autor na condição de bolsista da Fundação Fulbright (Fulbright Distinguished Chair of Public Policy, Brazil) e como fellow da Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, Recife, Pernambuco, no período  de maio a agosto de 2022. O objetivo da pesquisa foi descobrir o diferencial indígena na gestão municipal da cidade de Pesqueira, onde o cacique Xukuru Marcos Luidson Araújo foi eleito ao cargo de prefeito em novembro de 2020, e vários outros Xukurus começaram a trabalhar como secretários municipais a partir de janeiro de 2021. Descobrimos que o diferencial indígena da gestão municipal Xukuru se baseia nos princípios da coletividade, horizontalidade e responsabilidade. Esses princípios pertencem ao repertório político Xukuru aplicados, até agora, na reserva deles e, com a conquista do município, amplificados à gestão do município. Os líderes Xukurus, confrontados com o desafio de praticar uma gestão indígena diferenciada, tiveram que negociar e redefinir o significado do ‘ser indígena’ numa tentativa de serem, e parecerem, “autênticos.” A decisão do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), em 1º de agosto de 2022, de declarar ilegal a posse do cacique Marcus forçou-o a "dar um jeito" e atuar como Secretário do estado no Município em vez de Prefeito, apoiado pela maioria dos vereadores na câmara municipal. A atuação da justiça eleitoral brasileira contra os Xukuru e contra a vontade eleitoral de Pesqueira levanta importantes questões sobre o caráter político da justiça brasileira, dando uma importância a este caso que extrapola Pesqueira e os Xukuru.

Palavras-chave: Descolonização. Indígenas. Gestão municipal. Política pública indígena.
A estrutura de sociabilidade na trajetória profissional do médico, professor e escritor Valdemar de Oliveira
Authors: FARIAS GILMAR BESERRA DE
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa analisou a estrutura de sociabilidade de Valdemar de Oliveira destacando a sua participação como médico, professor e escritor de livros didáticos. Foi conduzida uma pesquisa documental e historiográfica, permitindo estabelecer uma narrativa com as informações tratadas a partir de uma análise prosopográfica. Valdemar de Oliveira construiu afinidades políticas e culturais por meio do cruzamento de espaços comuns e de produção intelectual, formando uma estrutura de sociabilidade que permitiu a realização de suas atividades docentes nas principais escolas de ensino secundário e superior do Recife. Muitos intelectuais de sua época influenciaram sua trajetória, como Amaury de Medeiros, no campo da Higiene, Aníbal Bruno, com o convite para escrever livros didáticos de História Natural para a Companhia Editora Nacional, Ricardo da Costa Pinto, que possibilitou sua permanência no Ginásio Pernambucano para ensinar no Curso Complementar, além de Joaquim Amazonas, que o concedeu a disciplina de Botânica no Curso de História Natural da UFPE. Valdemar de Oliveira desenvolveu ações como médico, professor e escritor e executou atividades que fortaleceram ideais higienistas, fazendo circular um conjunto de informações em seus livros didáticos. Aproveitando o crescimento do mercado editorial brasileiro, que projetava nacionalmente a sua produção intelectual, deixou seu legado na política educacional de sua época.
Palavras-chave: Valdemar de Oliveira. Estrutura de sociabilidade. Higiene.
Germline HAVCR2 mutations and their relation to the clinical spectrum of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: results from a multicenter study and meta-analysis
Authors: Moonla Chatphatai , Polprasert Chantana , Komvilaisak Patcharee , Rattanathammethee Thanawat , Kongkiatkamon Sunisa , Wudhikarn Kitsada , Kobbuaklee Sirorat , Boonyabaramee Pitchayut , Tangcheewinsirikul Nuanrat , Pakakasama Samart , Rujkijyanont Piya , Choed-Amphai Chane , Phuakpet Kamon , Pongudom Saranya , Bunworasate Udomsak , Sukswai Narittee , Sosothikul Darintr , Rojnuckarin Ponlapat
Published: April 2023

Germline HAVCR2 mutations are frequently detected in subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) patients with/without hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) but factors associated with variable manifestations remain undetermined. To evaluate clinical variations and associated factors in SPTCL and/or HLH with/without HAVCR2 mutations, we performed direct sequencing of HAVCR2 exon 2 using DNA from patients with SPTCL or idiopathic HLH/HLH-like systemic illnesses, defined by HLH alone without secondary causes. The systematic review and individual patient data (IPD) level meta-analysis which included the present and previously published studies reporting HAVCR2 mutations in SPTCL with/without HLH populations was subsequently conducted using random-effects meta-analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Among 34 patients enrolled, ten of 28 SPTCL patients developed HLH/HLH-like systemic illnesses. Six cases with HAVCR2Y82C mutation manifested with HLH without panniculitis. Male sex (P=0.03) and age <18 years (P=0.04) were associated with HLH, corresponding to the inverse correlation between age and HLH-2004 score (r=-0.40; P=0.02). Homozygous HAVCR2Y82C mutation was more common in the presence of HLH compared with the absence (75.0% vs. 44.4%; P=0.02). Using IPD from the present and the other three eligible cohorts (N=127), male sex, heterozygous and homozygous/compound heterozygous HAVCR2 mutations were associated with HLH by the adjusted odds ratio of 2.93 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22-7.06), 4.77 (95% CI: 1.05-21.63) and 8.48 (95% CI: 2.98-24.10), respectively. Patients with male sex and/or germline HAVCR2 mutations showed an increased risk of developing HLH. Younger patients tended to manifest with HLH, while older patients typically presented with SPTCL with less frequent HLH/HLH-like systemic illnesses.
Estrés durante el covid-19 y su influencia en el rendimiento del personal del centro de salud tipo b de Patután, Latacunga
Authors: Moyón Moyón Myrian Alicia , Ríos Guarango Patricia Alejandra
Published: April 2023

Introducción. El mundo está enfrentando una crisis de salud pública, causada por la aparición y propagación del COVID-19, en sus inicios, fue indiscutible el desconocimiento sobre el impacto que presentaría en la salud. Además, se estimó que el COVID-19 presento un incremento de estrés y su influencia en el rendimiento del personal de la población expuesta, de acuerdo con la capacidad y grado de vulnerabilidad que presentó cada profesional al desempeñar sus funciones. Objetivo. Determinar la influencia del estrés en el rendimiento laboral durante el COVID-19 en el personal de salud del Centro de Salud tipo B de Patután, Latacunga. Metodología. De tipo descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo; documental bibliográfico. Con técnicas de recolección conformado por cuestionario de variables sociodemográficas y laborales AD-HOC, y test para identificar aspectos laborales (MBI-HSS) y depresión ansiedad estrés (DASS-21), con una población conformada por 45 profesionales del Centro de Salud tipo B de Patután. Resultados. En cuanto a la percepción del personal de salud en el factor estrés contempla el 77,3% como leve, mientras que el 13,6% señala como moderada. El factor Ansiedad leve presentando 50% de la varianza, como puede observarse el 27,7% indica ansiedad moderada. Considerando que las percepciones de estrés del personal como los trastornos depresivos tienen un impacto negativo, afectando el rendimiento del personal. Conclusión. Se evidencio un 77.3% como estrés leve por lo que se consideró que la salud mental presentó un impacto negativo afectando su desempeño laboral, demostrando así que, a pesar del tiempo, avances tecnológicos, los profesionales sanitarios son vulnerables, de tal manera, pusieron a prueba su rendimiento presentando agotamiento emocional fatiga, ansiedad y depresión.
Medical Waste Management Practices in Sylhet City among Healthcare Providers
Authors: Habib Choudhury Md Monjurul , Jahan Nilufar , Rifat Tafhim Ahmed , Tina Progya Laboni , Uddin Md Samir
Published: April 2023

Introduction: In the present world, large amount of wastes are clinical wastes, generated during diagnosis, treatment and research purpose. Most of the clinical wastes are hazardous like infectious, toxic of radioactive compounds. It is challenging to ensure proper waste management for developing countries like Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among doctors, nurse, nursing assistants, OT technicians, janitors, helper, sanitary worker and security guards at different private hospitals, clinics and diagnostic centers in Sylhet city. 300 healthcare staffs were purposively interviewed to evaluate the extend practices of biological or hospital waste management from January 2021 to December 2021. The study was conducted after taking informed written consent.
Results: The outcomes of the present study indicated that maximum of the study participants were knowledgeable. But majority (71%) still do not use PPE (Personal protective equipment), 53% were not immunized against hepatitis B. They also had less practice to keep the hospital wastes in correct color coded container and less practice of washing the waste container properly.
Conclusion: Most participants valued the significance of waste management practice to prevent health hazards but average practice was observed among them. For proper waste handling and disposal, frequent awareness program should be conducted among the health personnel.
Medicine Today 2023 Vol.35(1): 12-15
Management Pattern of Chronic venous Disease in Bangladesh
Authors: Reza Md Shamim , Hossain Md Anwar , Yasmin Mst Tanzila
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Chronic venous disease (CVD) is mostly underdiagnosed diseasewhich may progress to chronic venous insufficiency and venous ulcer thus extensive treatment. CVD may affect negatively into patient’sgood well-beingwhich can create burdens on their life and also healthcare resources. Bangladesh has very minimum awareness on CVD.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study was carried out in department of vascular surgery of National Institute of Cardiovascular disease. we randomly choose 60 patients with chonic venous disease (CVD) and evaluate their characteristics and prevalence of several types along with the management pattern. Data collection started from May 2021 for next 6 months.
Results: The patients of this survey were aged between 24 to 70 years and the Mean±SD age was 43.6±12.2. 78.3% of total study population were male, 33.3% were businessman and 10% were housewife. 66.6% patients were having low socio-economic condition. C2 varicose veins were highly prevalent among the study population ( 35%) & lowest prevalence of C4b lipodermatosclerosis or atrophie blanche (11.7%). Male were predominantly more prevalent to having CVD, 78.33% (n47), (p <0.001). Among all the patient 68.3% patient were exposed to smoking. All the patient were managed predominantly by compression therapy mainly are of moderate pressure (66.7%,) 80% of total patients got treated by oral MPFF therapy.
Conclusion: : Patients having CVD, invariably presented with the complains of heaviness of leg and unexplained leg swelling and Varicose vein were highly prevalent irrespective of sex. Compression therapy has been remained the mainstay of treatment in tertiary level hospital NICVD along with oral MPFF therapy.
Medicine Today 2023 Vol.35(1): 31-33
Intraventricular Hemorrhage Extension is a Strong Predictor of Mortality in Hemorrhagic Stroke
Authors: Al Mamun Sk Abdullah , Rahman Sheikh Md Sayedur , Rahman Md Zahidur , Wadud Md Abdul , Iffat Musfiqa
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) accounts for 10–15% of all strokes and is characterized by a 30–50% 3-month mortality rate. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) extension can be seen in up to 54% of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and is an independent predictor of worse outcome and neurological deterioration. Objective: To predict outcome and prognosis in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patient in relation with intraventricular hemorrhage extension.
Materials and Methods: Hospital based prospective study carried out in two hundred hemorrhagic stroke patients. The severity of intraventricular hemorrhage extension was calculated using the Graeb scale and volume of hemorrhage was measured by ABC/2 formula using CT scan.
Results: Mean age of patients of hemorrhagic stroke was 61.64 ± 12.76 years. 66% of patients were male. Mortality rate of hemorrhagic stroke after the age of 60 years was 47.92% in 1st month. 79.80% of patients were died with GCS score less than 8. In our study 96.08% of patient died with >50 ml Hemorrhage group, on the other hand mortality rate was 48% in 30-50ml hemorrhage group and 11.12% in <30ml hemorrhage group. Mortality rate was 61.17% in hemorrhagic stroke with ventricular extension group on the other hand mortality was 21.65% in hemorrhagic stroke without ventricular extension. Those patients with GRAEB score >5 their mortality rate was 75.00% on the other hand mortality was 49.10% in GRAEB score 1-4.
Conclusion: Intraventricular hemorrhage extension increased mortality in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Increased IVH extension severity, defined by a GRAEB score _5, is an independent predictor of poor outcome of Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage alone with age, GCS and hemorrhage volume.
Medicine Today 2023 Vol.35(1): 34-39
Efficacy of Rifaximin in Diarrhoea Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Sabidur , Karim Md Rezaul , Haque Md Anamul
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome is a common chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain associated with altered bowel habit of either diarrhoea, constipation or both. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial and incompletely understood.The role of gut microbiota in the pathophysiology of IBS is supported by various evidences.These are differences in mucosal and faecal microbiota between patients with IBS and healthy individuals,development of post-infectious IBS and the efficacy of some probiotics and nonsystemic antibiotics such as Rifaximin. Previous study showed resetting microbial diversity via Rifaximin use may lead to a decrease in bacterial fermentation and a reduction in the clinical symptoms of IBS. This study is designed to assess efficacy of Rifaximin in diarrhoea predominant irritable bowel syndrome.
Objective: This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Rifaximin in diarrhoea predominant irritable bowel syndrome patient.
Materials and Methods: This quasi experimental study was conducted on patients aged 18-55 years with IBS-D in department of Gastroenterology, BSMMU during the period of September, 2020 to August, 2021.
Results: There was significant improvement on abdominal pain(p <0.001), abdominal bloating(p =0.001) and satisfaction with bowel movement( p<0.001) in Rifaximin group at 4th week from baseline and most of which sustained upto 12th week of study. The total IBS-SSS at baseline (328.7 ±13.7) decreased to (231.5±14.2) at 12th week of study in Rifaximin group which was significant (p <o.oo1). In placebo group IBS-SSS also gradually decreased from baseline (323.4±17.29) to 12th week (269.3±16.2) but statistically not significant. IBS-QOL score at baseline in Rifaximin group was 64±5.2 and in placebo group was 63.4±5.1. Total IBS-QOL score was increased with time in both Rifaximin and placebo group but none was significant.
Conclusion: Rifaximin was more effective than placebo in controlling abdominal pain, abdominal bloating and dissatisfaction with bowel movement after 12th week of study. IBS QOL score was also increased in both groups.
Medicine Today 2023 Vol.35(1): 44-48
Risk Factors in Post Operative Wound Infections Following Elective Abdominal Operations
Authors: Akramuzzaman S M , Islam Md Sherajul , Galib Asadullahil
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Surgical site infections are common post operative complication and cause significant post operative morbidity and mortality, and have serious consequences for outcomes and costs. Different risk factors are involved, including age, sex, smoking, nutrition, diabetes, pre existing illness, pre operative hospital stay time, pre operative shaving, level of surgeon, length of incision, duration of operation, per operative blood transfusion, wound drainage and nature of wound. The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors affecting abdominal surgical site infections and their rate at Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, a major referral teaching hospital in Bangladesh.
Objectives: were to identify risk factors in post operative wound infections following elective abdominal surgery.
Materials and Methods: A Cross sectional type of observation study was carried out among 153 patients in Department of Surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from January 2008 to December 2009.
Results: Patients (n = 153) who had undergone elective surgery were studied and the relationships among variables were analyzed by Student's t and Chi-square tests. To test the independence of the risk factors, the significant variables (p _.05) in the univariate analyses were entered into a stepwise logistic regression equation. Data were collected through pre and postoperative examinations. The subjects were followed till discharge. Of the 153 patients, 13 suffered from SSI (8.5%). Among the infections superficial SSI was in 8 cases (61.54%), deep SSI in 3 cases (23.08%), and organ/space SSI in 2 (15.38%) cases. There were 14 different variables in study to determine the risk factors. In univariate analysis ten risk factors were identified: age, underweight, diabetes, ASA score, pre operative hospital stay, per operative blood transfusion, length of incision, duration of operation, wound drain and contaminated wound. And in multivariate analysis duration of operation, diabetes mellitus and ASA score appeared to be independent risk factors for wound infection.
Conclusion: The total elimination of wound infection is not possible, a reduction in the infection rate to a minimal level could have significant benefits in terms of both patient comfort and medical resources used. The SSI may be reduced to a more acceptable level by reducing the average operation time to less than 2 hours, pre operative hospital stay, and by reducing contamination during operation and wound drainage. Furthermore post operative study in large scale is recommended.
Medicine Today 2023 Vol.35(1): 56-62
Diversidad cultural, plantas nativas y patrimonio: mapeo de saberes locales en el marco de un proyecto de extensión universitaria
Authors: Muñoz Paganoni Alfonsina , Zabala Mariela , Fabra Mariana
Published: April 2023

En los años 2020 y 2021 desarrollamos el proyecto extensionista Diversidad cultural, plantas nativas y patrimonio: propuestas educativas multivocales para los niveles inicial y primario, subvencionado por una beca de la Secretaría de Extensión Universitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Su objetivo era producir materiales educativos para los niveles inicial y primario del sistema educativo que recuperaran y atendieran a las “demandas” de diferentes actores sociales. Entre ellos, el Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Inmaculado Corazón de María Adoratrices de la localidad de Villa del Rosario (Departamento Río Segundo, Córdoba, Argentina) cuya comunidad educativa quería vincularse con el Museo Municipal de Villa del Rosario, con la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba y con las comunidades indígenas de la zona; así como también recuperar los saberes de pobladores de la ciudad y localidades aledañas sobre plantas nativas. De este modo se buscaba generar con el estudiantado un aprendizaje situado. Por nuestra parte, como antropólogas y miembros del Programa de Arqueología Pública -PAP-(SEU-FFyH, IDACOR-CONICET/UNC, Museo de Antropología-FFyH/UNC queríamos responder a estas demandas a través de una intervención.

Debido a la situación de virtualidad impuesta por la pandemia  por SARS-COVID 19, nos acercamos a través de plataformas digitales/blogs, flyers y formularios de Google) a los  saberes sobre plantas nativas, sus usos, formas de cultivo, rituales, preparados y significaciones asociadas que tenían los pobladores de la zona y los miembros de los pueblos indígenas de Córdoba. Nos proponemos reflexionar respecto de esta experiencia, la dinámica de trabajo, las posibilidad y limitaciones en el uso de las TIC's para el mapeo de saberes.
PELATIHAN APLIKASI DESIGN PHOTOSHOP TERHADAP MEDIA KREATIF REMAJA MASJID BAITUL HALIM
Authors: Fitri Evita , Putra Jordy Lasmana , Raharjo Mugi , Pangesti Witriana Endah
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat dalam arti perkembangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Perkembangan perangkat keras sangat terasa berupa kecanggihan akses dan perkembangan perangkat lunak mengalami perkembangan dan sangat membantu serta berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kreatifitas. Bermula dari pemuda pemudi Islam berkumpul, tidak hanya dalam kepentingan spiritual namun juga menjadi tempat untuk bertukar pikiran untuk menghadapi masalah yang sedang dihadapi bersama sehingga terbentuklah Organisasi Remaja Masjid Baitul Halim (RBH). Dengan terbentuknya organisasi tersebut sehingga memberikan wadah terhadap remaja untuk berkreatifitas dalam bentuk berbagai kegiatan. Salah satu aplikasi yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai media visualisasi dalam kreatifitas adalah aplikasi desain photoshop. Sehingga poster kegiatan yang akan berlangsung terlihat menarik dan diminati. Target luaran dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini bagi pelaksana adalah press release di media massa cetak atau elektronik dan publikasi di jurnal pengabdian masyarakat. Sedangkan untuk peserta, meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan RBH menggunakan aplikasi desain photoshop. Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan yaitu survei lokasi kegiatan untuk menggali permaslahan yang dihadapi, tahap pelaksanaan yaitu pelatihan aplikasi desain photoshop secara hybrid dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan remaja masjid baitul halim.
COMPARISON OF SIFT AND ORB METHODS IN IDENTIFYING THE FACE OF BUDDHA STATUE
Authors: Marlinda Linda , Budiman Fikri , Basuki Ruri Suko , Fanani Ahmad Zainul
Published: April 2023

The statue is part of the heritage facial recognition process which is immobile and artistically stylized. Identifying the similarities between the statues can help provide an important reference for tourism in recognizing the faces of the statues which are different and have almost the same characteristics in every country, especially in Indonesia, among the facial recognition of the statues based on the condition, color, and shape of the face. The purpose of this study is to apply the original images that have characteristics, partially done manually to various types of transformations and calculate matching evaluation parameters such as the number of key points in the image, the level of matching, and the required execution time for each algorithm. To confirm the efficiency of the proposed method, experiments were carried out on private data sets obtained from statues under low light conditions and in different poses. The data was taken based on the image of the Buddha's face and matched with the facial image of the Buddha statue available in the database using comparisons resulting from data processing using the Sift and ORB methods with various types of transformations. The result will be seen in the image that is matched with the best algorithm for each type of distortion. The faces tested are images of the faces of the Buddha statues that are recognized, and photos of some of the original statues that were not saved due to unclear lighting and camera distance factors. The results show that the number of key points generated is the number of key points, the ORB method gives fewer results compared to the SIFT method and the average SIFT recognition and processing time shows better performance for an average of 100% at a SIFT matching rate of 2% with time 0.400285 and the ORB method is 1% for the time 0.400961
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF PH AND ION STRENGHT ON LOADING AND RELEASE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT ION EXCHANGERS
Authors: İNAL Özge
Published: April 2023

Objective: Ion-exchangers are inert, water-insoluble polymers with ionizable functional groups on their surface. They can be used for purposes such as disintegrating or taste masking in orally disintegrating dosage forms, or they can provide a pH-dependent controlled release.

Material and Method: The loading and release properties of different cation exchangers were investigated by loading Atenolol to Amberlite CG50, Dowex 50W-X2 and Smopex 101 as weak or strong resin and strong fiber, respectively. The effect of the ionic strength of the medium on the loading capacities of these materials were investigated in water and pH 7.4 HEPES buffer using batch method and loading was monitored by pH, zeta potential, FTIR and SEM analysis. Loading capacity was calculated UV spectrophotometrically. The effect of pH and ionic strength on the atenolol release was investigated by the dialysis bag method in pH 1.2 HCl, and pH 6.8 PBS and HEPES media.

Result and Discussion: Due to its low molecular weight and high pKa atenolol was successfully loaded with a capacity over 93%. As the pH could be balanced a higher loading capacity was achieved in HEPES buffer. The decrease in zeta potential values proved that the complexes were successfully obtained and the complexes were also monitored with new bands occured in FTIR and with SEM micrographs. Atenolol did not release in pH 1.2 medium, contrarily to pH 6.8, which the functional groups ionize. The higher amount of counter ions in PBS buffer also affected the release. The highest release rate was obtained with Amberlite. All ion-exchangers provided a pH-dependent release fitting to Higuchi or Zero order kinetics that shows diffusion. Boyd equation results also showed that diffusion mechanism was particle controlled.
Storyboard Design of Android-Based Learning Multimedia Integration Application Using Standard Process Tutorial Model
Authors: Purwanti Santi
Published: April 2023

Bina Pribadi Islam is a subject taught in Islamic elementary schools with the aim of improving students' spiritual well-being through guidance from teachers or mentors. Islamic elementary schools have an educational system designed by the Ministry of National Education and adapted to Islamic law. In the process of learning Bina Pribadi Islam, there is a need for a strategy to increase students' motivation and interest by using a multimedia application that includes elements such as text, audio, graphics, video, and animation tailored to the standard process tutorial model. To create an interactive multimedia application, multimedia design should be prepared in accordance with the tutorial model. Therefore, to produce a good application, a storyboard design needs to be created first that is tailored to the tutorial model to facilitate the application's development. Based on the storyboard design created according to the tutorial model, three main menus are produced as the characteristic features of the tutorial model, namely introduction, tutorial material, and exercises. Each menu produces several sub-menus tailored to the material in the Bina Pribadi Islam subject.
Pi Hole on SOE Computer Network using Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ to Optimize Bandwidth Management and Improve Employee Performance
Authors: Dasmen Rahmat Novrianda , Darwin Darwin , Irham Irham , Riansyah Bima
Published: April 2023

State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) are government agencies that currently have computer networks and are supported by internet services, which are always used in the work process of BUMN employees. Along with the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, good internet service is very much needed by BUMN as it will affect the performance of BUMN employees. However, the problem that often occurs in internet services in BUMN is slow internet speed, which hinders the work process of BUMN and decreases the performance of BUMN employees. It should be noted that good internet service depends on the bandwidth used, so it is very important to have good bandwidth management applied to the BUMN computer network. So far, BUMN have done several things related to bandwidth management, ranging from access restrictions, even distribution of bandwidth, and the implementation of an authentication system to connect to the BUMN internet network. However, some of these things are still not enough to guarantee no wasteful use of bandwidth, which occurs because when operating some work-supporting websites, various types of digital ads will automatically appear, consuming a significant amount of bandwidth. Therefore, in this Action Research study, a Pi Hole to control digital ads was implemented that can automatically appear and use large amounts of bandwidth. By using Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+, the development of Pi Hole will limit digital ads from appearing when accessing websites or other IoT devices used by BUMN so that bandwidth usage will be more optimal in BUMN work processes. This will also improve the performance of BUMN employees, where with maximum bandwidth, the work process of BUMN can be accelerated.
Identification of Website-Based Product Sales Frequency Patterns using Apriori Algorithms and Eclat Algorithms at Rio Food in Bekasi
Authors: Pramuhesti Salwa Nabiila , Herlawati Herlawati , Lestari Tyastuti Sri
Published: April 2023

Sales reports that are not managed automatically may hinder businesses from accurately determining their progress in the short or long term. With increasing community needs for a product, business owners have an opportunity to market their products to a larger audience. The abundance of data highlights the need for information to produce patterns that can be used as a reference for making decisions in buying products on the website. Data mining algorithms can provide support for analysis, which can help avoid inaccurate business progress reports. In this study, the Apriori and Eclat algorithms were applied to analyze frequent itemsets in association rule mining. The dataset used in this study consists of 20 transaction data from frozen food sales. The results showed that the combination of Nugget and Chicken Sausage itemsets were the most frequent, with higher support, confidence, and lift ratio values than the others. These results can be used as product recommendations that are most in demand by customers.
Factors Influencing Students' Intention to use Online Tutoring Applications in Jakarta
Authors: Sukmaningsih RA Dyah Wahyu , Kurniawan Adam , Ronald Ronald
Published: April 2023

As the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted traditional learning methods, many students have turned to online tutoring as a supplementary source of education. This study aims to identify the factors that influence students' intention to use online tutoring applications. Data was collected from 401 student respondents in Jakarta through a questionnaire, and analyzed using smart PLS. The results show that perceived brand orientation, interactive course features, course quality, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust all have a significant impact on students' intention to use online tutoring applications. These findings have implications for the design and promotion of online tutoring applications, as well as for policymakers and educators seeking to support student learning in the era of COVID-19.
IL-17 and -23 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Psoriasis
Authors: Batta Sonali , Khan Ramlah , Zaayman Marcus , Limmer Allison , Kivelevitch Dario , Menter Alan
Published: April 2023

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with a significant global burden of disease and a wide array of potential treatment options, ranging from topical to systemic therapies. There are currently 11 biologic agents approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. The emergence of IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors has significantly improved the efficacy and safety of treatment options for patients with psoriasis. Given the number of potential therapies, a variety of factors may be considered in optimising a patient’s regimen, including efficacy, safety, cost, persistence rate, and discontinuation rate. The aim of this narrative review is to provide a concise yet comprehensive review of the biologic agents that inhibit IL-17 or IL-23 available for patients 18 years of age or older with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.
Fertility Preservation in Patients with Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Onur Topçu Hasan , Aslı Oskovi Zeynep , Mutlu Meydanlı Mehmet
Published: April 2023

Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is the most common gynaecological cancer, with 2-14% of cases occurring in women <40 years of age. When considering the increase in the delay of pregnancy in developing countries, the incidence of EC in nulliparous women is likely to increase. Younger women with EC have a chance to preserve their fertility due to the probability of being diagnosed with early-stage and low- grade endometrioid carcinomas. However, it should be noted that the most important step of fertility preservation in patients with EC is patient selection. The appropriate clinical criteria should include: a) well-differentiated histology; b) absence of myometrial invasion; c) absence of extrauterine or pelvic and pre-aortic lymphatic spread; and d) absence of synchronous ovarian tumour. There is no consensus regarding endometrial suppression therapy or the follow-up period for fertility preservation in women with EC. Therefore, this review aims to evaluate the current literature.
Analysis of Main World Trends in Objectivization of Protocols for Behavioral Testing of Laboratory Animals with Brain Pathology
Authors: Salmina A. B. , Gorina Ya. V. , Bolshakova A. V. , Vlasova O. L.
Published: April 2023

Behavioral phenotyping of rodents using neurodegeneration models has received much research attention over the past three decades. However, some difficulties still exist in understanding the variability of behavior caused by genetic, environmental, and biological factors, human intervention and poorly standardized experimental protocols, which can negatively affect the interpretation of the results obtained. In this article, we discuss factors that have a negative impact on the performance of behavioral testing of laboratory animals, modern approaches to overcome them, as well as new technologies, such as visualization of neuronal activity using ion-dependent fluorescent indicators (optogenetics), which expand the boundaries of the study of neuronal networks responsible for behavior by evaluating neuronal function at both the cellular and population levels. Ultimately, this will increase the reliability of the results obtained and provide an opportunity to take a fresh look at the ethological paradigms of a particular transgenic mouse model.
Pilot-Scale Technology for Obtaining a Substance of Lipid-Stabilized Nanoparticles Containing a Complex of Biologically Active Substances Isolated from Gland Secretion of Musk Deer with Specified Stability Parameters
Authors: Lyublinskiy S. L. , Lyublinskaya I. N. , Koloskova E. M. , Keremetskaya L. F. , Azizov A. M. , Karkischenko V. N. , Nesterov M. S. , Kaptsov A. V. , Sharabanov A. V. , Ageldinov R. A. , Gerasimov V. N.
Published: April 2023

In the course of improving the pilot-scale technology for manufacturing a liposomal substance of biologically active substances (BAS) isolated from the gland secretion of musk deer, the authors established operations and modes to ensure the production of liposomes with the specified stability parameters (shape, hydrodynamic diameter, charge, and polydispersity index) in full compliance with GMP requirements and the maximum inclusion of BAS from deer musk into liposomes with the preservation of the initial biological activity of its most important components. The established modes provide for a two-fold reduction in the technological cycle duration with the substance yield of more than 90%. The improved technology ensures the production of at least 80% of liposomes with the main liposome fraction in experimental samples in the range of 200+50 nm and 250+100 nm for the final substance (before lyophilization) and after its recovery (rehydration), respectively, which is considered optimal for transmucosal drug administration. The polydispersity index was less than 0.3, and the zeta (Z)-potential was less than -35 mV. The quality indicators characterizing the dispersity of the resulting liposomal substance were studied by conventional analytical methods (dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy). On the basis of the obtained results, a draft specification for a liposomal substance (powder) containing a complex of BAS isolated from deer musk was finalized.
Análisis de grafos con relaciones de orden superior
Authors: Illán Toledano Arancha
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se presenta “An´alisis de grafos con relaciones de orden superior”, un Trabajo Fin de Grado dirigidopor los profesores Miguel Romance del Río y Eva Primo T´arraga en el Grado de Matem´aticas. Este trabajo fueplanteado de tal forma que, quien lo desee, pueda informarse acerca de la Teoría de Hipergrafos o bien realizar unacontinuaci´on de la misma en forma de otro TFG. De la extensa teoría se seleccionaron cuatro ´areas a tratar, las cuales quedan reflejadas en las siguientes secciones:

La Secci´on 1 tiene como objetivo principal introducir al lector a la Teor´ıa de Hipergrafos. Se presentan lasprimeras definiciones y algunos de los resultados m´as interesantes.

La Secci´on 2 se centra en aplicar la t´ecnica de Coloreabilidad a los hipergrafos.

La Secci´on 3 trata de generalizar el concepto de grafo dirigido hacia el concepto de hipergrafo dirigido.

Por ´ultimo, en la Secci´on 4, se presentan algunas de las numerosas aplicaciones que desempe˜nan los hipergrafos.
Combinatoria
Authors: Chocano Pedro , Castilla Elena
Published: April 2023

En este artículo hacemos una introducción al análisis combinatorio. Para ello definimos el factorial, los números combinatorios y el triángulo de Pascal, así como las técnicas de conteo básicas. Explicamos además los conceptos de variación, permutación y combinación, sin repetición y con repetición, y damos ejemplos de cada uno de ellos.
Sucesiones de números reales
Authors: Criado Regino
Published: April 2023

En este tema vamos estudiar las sucesiones de números reales y algunos de los criterios de convergencia específicos de las mismas. Teniendo en cuenta la representación de los números reales sobre la recta real, es importante señalar que en muchas ocasiones es preciso trabajar con el concepto de sucesión tanto para mostrar las peculiaridades de algunos números reales (fundamentalmente, números irracionales) como para precisar, en general, algunas propiedades de ciertos números reales definidos como el límite de una sucesión concreta.