bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictors of home discharge after scheduled surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy
Authors: Elkaim Lior M. , McIntosh Greg , Dea Nicolas , Navarro-Ramirez Rodrigo , Jacobs W. Bradley , Cadotte David W. , Singh Supriya , Christie Sean D. , Robichaud Aaron , Phan Philippe , Paquet Jérôme , Nataraj Andrew , Hall Hamilton , Bailey Christopher S. , Rampersaud Y. Raja , Thomas Kenneth , Manson Neil , Fisher Charles , Weber Michael H.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is an important public health issue. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for moderate and severe DCM. Delayed discharge of patients after DCM surgery is associated with increased healthcare costs. There is a paucity of data regarding predictive factors for discharge destination after scheduled surgery for patients with DCM. The purpose of this study was to identify factors predictive of home versus nonhome discharge after DCM surgery.

METHODS

Patients undergoing scheduled DCM surgery who had been enrolled in a prospective DCM substudy of the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network registry between January 2015 and October 2020 were included in this retrospective analysis. Patient data were evaluated to identify potential factors predictive of home discharge after surgery. Logistic regression was used to identify independent factors predictive of home discharge. A multivariable model was then used as a final model.

RESULTS

Overall, 639 patients were included in the initial analysis, 543 (85%) of whom were discharged home. The mean age of the entire cohort was 60 years (SD 11.8 years), with a BMI of 28.9 (SD 5.7). Overall, 61.7% of the patients were female. The mean length of stay was 2.72 days (SD 1.7 days). The final internally validated bootstrapped multivariable model revealed that younger age, higher 9-Item Patient Health Questionnaire score, lower Neck Disability Index scores, fewer operated levels, mJOA scores indicating mild disease, anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedure, and no perioperative adverse effects were predictive of home discharge.

CONCLUSIONS

Younger age, less neck-related disability, fewer operated levels, more significant depression, less severe myelopathy, anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedure, and no perioperative adverse effects are predictive of home discharge after surgery for DCM. These factors can help to guide clinical decision-making and optimize postoperative care pathways.
Implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hastangka Hastangka , Prasetyo Danang
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di setiap perguruan tinggi. Faktor internal berasal dari pengajar, sistem perkuliahan, dan kebijakan di perguruan tinggi tersebut. Sedangkan faktor eksternal dapat berasal dari intervensi dari luar kampus seperti kebijakan pemerintah atau kondisi eksternal yang terjadi. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang model pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang dilaksanakan pada perguruan tinggi Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan tentang metode pendekatan dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang dikembangkan oleh para dosen Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum (MKWU) di Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kegiatan pembelajaran tahun akademik 2019/2020 semester. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan induktif dan reduksi data. Hasilnya dapat diketahui bahwa proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media elearning terdiri dari 5 (lima) unsur disetiap pertemuan yakni: (1) slide kuliah dalam bentuk powerpoint,  (2) modul yang berisi narasi materi lebih lengkap, (3) video penjelasan oleh dosen pengampu, (4) forum diskusi, dan (5) kuis dan/atau tugas mingguan supaya mampu mendorong mahasiswa untuk memahami memiliki daya kritis, kreatif, dan aktif serta untuk berpikir analitis dan komprehensif.This research was conducted on Pancasila and Citizenship Education courses in each university. Internal factors come from the instructor, the lecture system, and policies at the college. Meanwhile, external factors can come from interventions from outside the campus such as government policies or external conditions that occur. This study will describe and analyze the Pancasila and citizenship education model implemented at Mercu Buana University, Yogyakarta. This study will focus on the approach method in the learning process of Pancasila and Citizenship Education developed by lecturers of the General Compulsory Course (MKWU) at Mercu Buana University, Yogyakarta. This research method uses a qualitative method approach. The source of this research data was obtained from the learning activities of the 2019/2020 semester academic year. Analysis of the data used in the study using inductive and data reduction. The result can be seen that the learning process of Pancasila and Citizenship Education which is carried out using elearning media consists of 5 (five) elements in each meeting, namely: (1) lecture slides in the form of PowerPoint, (2) modules containing more complete narrative material, (3) video explanations by lecturers, (4) discussion forums, and (5) quizzes and / or weekly assignments so as to encourage students to understand to have critical, creative, and active powers and to think analytically and comprehensively.
Комп’ютерне моделювання як засіб формування теоретичних знань з фізики
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядається можливість використання комп'ютерного моделювання як засобу формування у школярів теоретичних знань з фізики.
Perspectives and Using Woody Artificial Plantations for Harmonization of the Natural Environment in Kryvyi Rih
Authors: Савосько Василь Миколайович , Квітко Максим Олександрович
Published: April 2022

The research aimed to study artificial woody plantations as a significant factor in improving the ecological environment for their further use, adhering to the paradigm of sustainable development in the Kryvyi Rih mining and metallurgical region. In our opinion, the biogeochemical parameters of each seasonal fallen tree leaves can be considered one of the promising markers that determine the viability, or in other words, the health of tree species, and predict the development of artificial woody plantations.
Особливості моделювання густативних образів у творах представників "української школи" в російськй літературі
Authors: Ковпік С. І.
Published: April 2022

Визначено особливості моделювання густативних образів у творах представників «української школи» в російській літературі.
Julius Nyerere: In Tanzania he was called “Teacher”
Authors: Baklanov Andrey G.
Published: April 2022

The author, who worked in the 1980s and 1990s in Tanzania in the Soviet Embassy and knew well personally J.Nyerere, shares his impressions of meetings with this outstanding African leader. He explains the reasons that did not allow at that time to implement many of the ideas expressed by "Mwalimu" ("teaсher”) Julius Kambarage Nyerere. The publication uses materials and documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Historical and Documentary Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry.
Israeli - South Korean relations: Yesterday and today
Authors: Timashov Konstantin N.
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the relations between the State of Israel and the Republic of Korea, their history, and prerequisites for the establishment of cooperation between these states.
The main stages and key events in the development of Israeli-South Korean diplomatic relations are described. The authors pay special attention to the relations between states in the last two decades in such spheres as trade, military and technological. An assessment of the effectiveness of the partnership of these countries is given on the example of joint projects and official events held at the initiative of states for the development of cooperation.
Particular attention is paid to the factors hindering the deepening of cooperation, as well as promising areas of cooperation between these countries.
The authors come to the conclusion that since throughout the history of the partnership between Israel and South Korea it was strongly influenced by the dynamics of the Arab-Israeli conflict, the solution of the Palestinian problem and the improvement of Israel's relations with the Gulf countries will positively affect their mutually beneficial cooperation.
A personal account as a historical source and a work of history
Authors: Gorelik Boris M.
Published: April 2022

Review of the book: Shubin V.G. From Cairo to Cape Town as a Russian saw it. Moscow, 2022. 284 p, ill 10 p. ISBN 978-5-91298-269-9
Private life of Pakistan’s founder
Authors: Belokrenitsky Vyacheslav
Published: April 2022

Review of the book: Anna Suvorova. Mind and Senses: Private Life of Mohammed Ali Jinnah (Moscow, 2021. 232 p.) (In Russ.)
Investigation of the Effect of Using Different Interlinings on the Comfort Properties of the Embroidered Surface
Authors:   Textile Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey, Bahadir Ünal Zümrüt , Acar Eda ,   Textile Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
Published: April 2022

Embroidery is a form of embellishment obtained by processing the figures on various surfaces. It has been done as multi-needle and computer-aided since the 1990s. Embroidery practice is applied with the aim of improving the appearance of the product and separating the product from similar ones. The embroidery process has direct effect on the cost and sale of the product and is used widely in the garment industry. Embroidery applied on the surface is supported by interlining in order to have better quality of the embroidery. In this research, all parame-ters intended for obtaining embroidered surface were kept constant and five different interlining types were ap-plied as variables. Physical and comfort tests were performed for evaluating the comfort features of the embroi-dered surface. According to the findings obtained from the study, the use of water-soluble interlining was found to be appropriate in places that were in direct contact with the skin.
TEKNİK PERSONELİN İŞ MEMNUNİYET DÜZEYLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: ELAZIĞ ORMAN BÖLGE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ÖRNEĞİ SONUÇLARI
Authors: ENEZ Korhan , BULUT Havva
Published: April 2022

Yapılan çalışmada; Elazığ Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü ve bağlı birimlerinde görev yapan teknik personellerin iş memnuniyeti ile iş memnuniyet düzeylerinin bazı sosyo-demografik özellikler açısından farklı olup olmadığı denetlenmiştir. Bu amaçla iki kısımdan (sosyo-demografik, iş memnuniyet kısmı) meydana gelen anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Anket 2019 yılında alınan izin doğrultusunda tam alanda uygulanmış ancak 70 kişi gönüllü olarak katılım sağlamıştır. Oluşturulan anketin faktör dağılımlarının ve faktör yüklerinin tespit edilmesi için açıklayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Faktör analizine tabi tutulan 20 yargı 15 yargıya indirgenmiş ve 2 faktör altında toplanmıştır. Bununla birlikte teknik personelin iş memnuniyet düzeyinin kararsızım seçeneğinde yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür.
Risk stratification of pancreatic cancer by a blood test for apolipoprotein A2-isoforms
Authors: Honda Kazufumi
Published: April 2022

Though pancreatic cancer is uncommon, with an age-adjusted annual incidence of 12.9 cases per 100,000 person-years, it is considered a refractory cancer due to the mortality of 11.0 per 100,000 person-years. To efficiently identify patients with potentially surgically-curable pancreatic cancer, high-risk individuals (HRIs) for pancreatic cancer should be identified by easily and minimally invasive methods from the general population. We have identified unique processing patterns in the C-terminal amino acids of apolipoprotein A2 homodimer in the blood of patients with pancreatic cancer and in HRIs, and we called them apoA2-isoforms (apoA2-i). We then established an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure circulating apoA2-i in the blood stream. The diagnostic accuracy of apoA2-i to distinguish pancreatic cancer HRIs was verified by several retrospective studies, blind testing with the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Early Detection Research Network (EDRN), a prospective study with prediagnostic samples organized by the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study, and the prospective screening study of pancreatic cancer in Kobe. The apoA2-i blood test is a potential biomarker to identify HRIs and the curative stage of pancreatic cancer in the general population.
Primal-dual algorithms for the Capacitated Single Allocation p-Hub Location Problem
Authors: Matos Telmo
Published: April 2022

The Hub Location Problems (HLP) have gathered great interest due to the complexity and to the many applications in industry such as aviation, public transportation, telecommunications, among others. The HLP have many variants regarding allocation (single or multiple) and capacity (uncapacitated or capacitated). This paper presents a variant of the HLP, encompassing single allocation with capacity constraints. The Capacitated Single Allocation p-Hub Location Problem (CSApHLP) objective consists on determine the set of p hubs in a network that minimizes the total cost of allocating all the non-hub nodes to the p hubs. In this work, it is proposed a sophisticated RAMP approach (PD-RAMP) to improve the results obtained previously by the simple version (Dual-RAMP). Thus, a parallel implementation is conducted to assess the effectiveness of a parallel RAMP model applied to the CSApHLP. The first algorithm, the sequential PD-RAMP, incorporates Dual-RAMP with a Scatter Search procedure to create a Primal-Dual RAMP approach. The second algorithm, the parallel PD-RAMP, also take advantage of the dual and primal, parallelizing the primal side of the problem and interconnecting both sides as it is expected in the RAMP sequential algorithm. The quality of the results carried out on a standard testbed shows that the PD-RAMP approach managed to improve the state-of-the-art algorithms for the CSApHLP.
A resistance outlier sampling algorithm for imbalanced data prediction
Authors: Pan Xiaoying , Jia Rong , Huang Jiahao , Wang Hao
Published: April 2022

Classification of imbalanced data is an important challenge in current research. Sampling is an important way to solve the problem of imbalanced data classification, but some traditional sampling algorithms are susceptible to outliers. Therefore, an iF-ADASYN sampling algorithm is proposed in this paper. First, based on the ADASYN algorithm, we introduce the isolation Forest algorithm to overcome its vulnerability to outliers. Then, a calculation method of anomaly index which can delete outliers accurately of minority data is presented. The experimental results of four UCI public imbalanced datasets show that the algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy of the minority class, and increase the stability. In the real thrombus dataset, the AUC value of the iF-ADASYN algorithm is more significant than that of SMOTE and ADASYN algorithms, and the recognition rate of patients with thrombosis increased by 20%. The iF-ADASYN algorithm obtains better resistance to outliers than the original ADASYN algorithm. Meanwhile, it improves the accuracy of minority class decision boundary region division.
Digital transformation success in the public sector: A systematic literature review of cases, processes, and success factors
Authors: Escobar Fernando , Almeida Washington H.C. , Varajão João
Published: April 2022

This study conducts a systematic literature review on several aspects regarding the success of initiatives of digital transformation in the public sector (DTPS), focusing on case studies, processes, and success factors of the DTPS projects. The research was carried out using several scientific databases and indexers (such as ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, and ISI Web of Science). The literature review process enabled the identification of a total of 38 case studies, four processes, and 51 success factors, all of which are presented and discussed, contributing both to theory and practice, to minimizing risks and improving the success of DTPS projects. The review process also enabled the identification of new research avenues.
Questioning the EU proposal for an Artificial Intelligence Act: The need for prohibitions and a stricter approach to biometric surveillance1
Authors: Barkane Irena
Published: April 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based surveillance technologies such as facial recognition, emotion recognition and other biometric technologies have been rapidly introduced by both public and private entities all around the world, raising major concerns about their impact on fundamental rights, the rule of law and democracy. This article questions the efficiency of the European Commission’s Proposal for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence, known as the AI Act, in addressing the threats and risks to fundamental rights posed by AI biometric surveillance systems. It argues that in order to meaningfully address risks to fundamental rights the proposed classification of these systems should be reconsidered. Although the draft AI Act acknowledges that some AI practices should be prohibited, the multiple exceptions and loopholes should be closed, and in addition new prohibitions, in particular to emotional recognition and biometric categorisation systems, should be added to counter AI surveillance practices violating fundamental rights. The AI Act should also introduce stronger legal requirements, such as third-party conformity assessment, fundamental rights impact assessment, transparency obligations as well as enhance existing EU data protection law and the rights and remedies available to individuals, thus not missing the unique opportunity to adopt the first legal framework that truly promotes trustworthy AI.
Analysis of the nervous system and gastrointestinal adverse events associated with solifenacin in older adults using the US FDA adverse event reporting system
Authors: Nicholls Connie , Chyou Te-yuan , Nishtala Prasad S
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Antimuscarinics are the backbone of the pharmacological management of overactive bladder. Still, concerns have been raised over the nervous system (NS) adverse drug events (AEs) due to their dissimilarities to muscarinic receptor-subtype affinities. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the nervous system and gastrointestinal adverse drug events (ADEs) associated with solifenacin use in older adults (≥65 years). METHODS: A case/non-case analysis was performed on the reports submitted to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) between 01/01/2004 and 30/06/2020. Cases were reports for solifenacin with ≥1 ADEs as preferred terms included in the Medical Dictionary of Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ classes ‘nervous system’ or ‘gastrointestinal’ disorders. Non-cases were all other remaining reports for solifenacin. The case/non-cases was compared between solifenacin and other bladder antimuscarinics. Frequentist approaches, including the proportional reporting ratio (PRR) and reporting odds ratio (ROR), were used to measure disproportionality. The empirical Bayesian Geometric Mean (EBGM) score and information component (IC) value were calculated using a Bayesian approach. A signal was defined as the lower limit of 95% confidence intervals of ROR ≥ 2, PRR ≥ 2, IC > 0, EBGM > 1, for ADEs with ≥4 reports. RESULTS: 107 MedDRA preferred terms (PTs) comprising 970 ADE reports were retrieved for nervous system disorders associated with solifenacin. For gastrointestinal disorders, 129 MedDRA PTs comprising 1817 ADE reports were retrieved. Statistically significant results were found for ‘altered state of consciousness’: ROR = 9.71 (2.13–44.35), PRR = 9.69 (2.12–44.2) and IC = 1.29 (0.93–1.66). CONCLUSIONS: The disproportionality reporting of ‘altered state of consciousness’, a previously unidentified ADE, was unexpected. Further monitoring of this ADE is needed to ensure patient safety, as this could be linked to poor balance and falls in older adults.
Being al-Wasatiyah Agents: The Role of Azharite Organization in the Moderation of Indonesian Religious Constellation
Authors: As'ad  , D. I. Ansusa Putra  , Arfan
Published: April 2022

Under the leadership of Mustofa Al Maraghi of Egypt, Al-Azhar University established the paradigm of al-Wasatiyah or centrism as its religious view. Its alumni (Azharites) have interpreted, conveyed, and participated in presenting this paradigm in the public discourse in the various parts of the world including Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative and descriptive method based on the observation of the activities and interviews of the members of the Al-Azhar Alumni International Organization (OIAA) in Jambi. The aim is to examine the concept of al-Wasatiyah agents through the social agency theory of Mustafa Emirbayer and Ann Mische (1998). Furthermore, it reviews how OIAA displays its Wasatiyah identity in the Indonesian religious constellation. The results show that OIAA’s role includes three main elements namely selectively reactivating the al-Wasatiyah mindset based on conventions and past experiences, projecting its future trajectory, and contextualizing the spread of its paradigm in the digital society. It confirms the contribution of Azharites in the Muslim society during the millennial period.
GEO News Coverage is more biased than ARY News Coverage regarding Panama Leaks by viewers’ Perception.
Authors: Amin Salman
Published: April 2022

This study has been conducted to analyze the GEO News Coverage is more biased than ARY News Coverage regarding Panama Leaks by viewers' Perception.Through news bulletins and current affairs programs. The information was gathered from 320 University of Sargodha students. Age, Gender and Education are used to classify participants. Responses are collected using the survey research approach. Convenience sampling is employed in this study. The significance of the study's variables was determined using the ANOVA.T-test and correlation statistical tests. According to significant statistics, the viewership of ARY News is higher than that of GEO News.In comparison to news bulletins, it has been noted that a substantial majority of viewers watch current affairs programmes. The study's findings revealed that viewers are more likely to be satisfied with ARY News' coverage of the Panama Leaks, and it was discovered that viewers think PML-N has a far greater number of off-shore firms than PPP PTI. Similarly, viewers of both of these selected stations believe that the charges against Nawaz Sharif are genuine and that Imran Khan's stance on the Panama Leaks is correct, according to the findings of the ANOVA Test. Viewers learn more about the Panama leaks through ARY News than GEO News.

Key Words: News Channels, ARY News, Geo News, Panama Papers, PML N, PPP, PTI
Minorities Coverage on Minorities of Daily Dawn Newspaper in Pakistan
Authors: Memon Bashir , Khuhro Rashid Ali , Sikandar Kashan , Yousifzai Sobia Saleem
Published: April 2022

Minorities are regarded as a significant portion of any society. They put plurality color in the society with their diverse cultures. These minorities help people to live together in a society and develop a tolerant attitude towards each other. In Pakistan, minorities comprise 3.8 percent of the total population. The flag of the country represents minorities with the white color. Though, minorities have contributed in all walks of the life of the country. However, minorities also face many critical problems. In this context, the media also plays a significant role to sensitize the issues of minorities. The main objective of this study is to determine the coverage of religious minority groups in the English Newspaper Daily Dawn. For this purpose, a quantitative content analysis of 100 news stories found (published during 2011-2021) through keywords search from the online webpage of Daily Dawn was analyzed with help of a coding sheet. The findings showed that most of the stories published in the Daily Dawn Epaper have a positive tone, following negative stories with a very low margin. Overall, the study found that minorities like Christians and Ahmadis are represented less in the coverage of the newspaper. However, most of the stories are related to the Hindus.

Key Words: Minorities, Pakistan, Media Coverage, Daily Dawn, Content Analysis, Christian, Hindus
Electronic Library of Medicine - Jordan: Experience in the Digital Transformation and Managing COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Salameh Ghaith , Haddadin Alice
Published: April 2022

During COVID-19 pandemic Electronic Library of Medicine – Jordan (ELM) was on the upfront of dealing with the crisis. ELM worked on a response plan for the Digital Transformation of its online services with focus on COVID-19. The plan strategy consisted of four phases: preparation, implementation, evaluation and sustainability.

The immediate management for COVID-19 pandemic was done through having a dedicated COVID-19 Knowledge Center and digitizing all training and educational sessions. An online survey for the evaluation of the impact on the Digital Transformation of library services was done. Evaluation results showed satisfactory impact. The COVID-19 pandemic was an opportunity to ELM, and it even enhanced the library services and training. Challenges concerning sustainability and accreditation of the continuing professional development need to be addressed with concerned authoritative parties within Jordan.
preVIEW: from a fast prototype towards a sustainable semantic search system for central access to COVID-19 preprints
Authors: Langnickel Lisa , Darms Johannes , Baum Roman , Fluck Juliane
Published: April 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic emphasizes the use of so-called preprints - a type of publication that is not subject to peer review. Due to its global relevance, there is an immense number of COVID-19-related preprints every day. To help researchers find relevant information, we have developed the semantic search engine preVIEW, it integrates preprints from currently seven different preprint servers. For semantic indexing, we implemented various text mining components to tag, for example, diseases or SARS-CoV-2 specific proteins. While the service initially served as a prototype developed together with users, we present a re-engineering towards a sustainable semantic search system, which was inevitable due to the continuously growing number of preprint publications. This enables easy reuse of the components and allows rapid adaptation of the service to further user needs.
Catálogo da biblioteca de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Fernández-Couto Tella Mercedes
Published: April 2022

Investigar sobre a vida e obra de calquera escritor, supón con frecuencia o manexo de fontes documentais e bibliográficas. Non sempre é posible contar con instrumentos que nos acheguen a estas fontes, como son as bibliografías e os catálogos. Hoxe temos a inmensa satisfacción de presentar a publicación do catálogo da biblioteca persoal dunha das máis relevantes escritoras en lingua castelá, a coruñesa dona Emilia Pardo Bazán. Este importante conxunto, formado por preto de oito mil volumes, forma parte dos fondos da Real Academia Galega desde o ano 1978. Este catálogo contribuirá a facer máis accesible aos investigadores un fondo que axudará a comprender mellor a traxectoria vital e literaria desta gran muller que traspasou as nosas fronteiras.
A vontade de estilo na fala popular
Authors: Dieste Rafael , García-Sabell Domingo
Published: April 2022

Discurso lido no acto da súa recepción polo ilustrísimo señor don Rafael Dieste e resposta do excelentísimo señor don Domingo García-Sabell. O solemne acto académico no que foron lidos os dous discursos recolleitos no presente volume celebrouse o día 18 de abril de 1970 no Salón de actos da Reunión de Artesáns da Coruña.
La competitividad sistémica de la industria del tomate de agricultura protegida en Zacatecas
Authors: Padilla Bernal Luz Evelia , Rumayor Rodríguez Agustín Fernando , Pérez Veyna Oscar
Published: April 2022

La industria del tomate de agricultura protegida en Zacatecas ha crecido aceleradamente en los últimos años; sin embargo, hay poca información sobre ella. Los productores están haciendo grandes inversiones sin una base sólida de información. La apertura comercial y la globalización de los mercados, así como las nuevas tendencias en el sector agroalimentario están impactando la competitividad. En este trabajo se determina el nivel de competitividad de la industria del tomate bajo agricultura protegida de Zacatecas, a fin de proveer elementos que apoyen el diseño de políticas para el desarrollo de una competitividad sustentable. Se desarrolla a través de una evaluación a la industria bajo un enfoque empresarial aplicando un modelo de competitividad sistémica. La información se obtuvo a través de entrevistas a técnicos, propietarios de las agroempresas, investigadores y autoridades gubernamentales. Las unidades de producción exportadoras y las de alta tecnología son las que tienen mejor posición competitiva
Generación y sustentación de rentabilidad de la industria textil en México
Authors: Torres Hernández Zacarías , Marcelino Aranda Mariana
Published: April 2022

Desde 1995 la industria textil y del vestido ha presentado decrementos en la rentabilidad que reportaron sus empresas, las cuales no se recuperaron para el periodo de 2001 a 2005, siendo las del subsector de textil y confección las únicas que lograron una rentabilidad que no representó ni el 3%. Ante tales resultados, se buscó verificar si lo establecido en las últimas investigaciones que señalan que los factores propios de las empresas son los que en mayor medida generan y sustentan la rentabilidad de las empresas y, por lo tanto, tal situación corresponde a lo que sucede en las empresas del sector textil en México, o bien se debe a las políticas o acciones que realiza o deja de hacer el gobierno en un sector específico. Para ello, se realizó un estudio correlacional a través de un método deductivo de la rentabilidad reportada por las empresas representantes de la industria textil y de los años en que se obtuvieron los resultados. Se confirmó lo establecido por otras investigaciones en cuanto a que la rentabilidad es generada y sustentada por los factores propios de las empresas y posteriormente por las condiciones externas en las cuales operan.
El conocimiento de mercadotecnia como herramienta competitiva en las empresas de manufactura contratada de la industria electrónica tapatía
Authors: Ortiz Barrera Manuel Alfredo , Sánchez Gutiérrez José , Vázquez Ávila Guillermo
Published: April 2022

La industria electrónica es una de las más dinámicas de la escena mundial contemporánea, los usos que a sus productos se le dan son infinitos y son reconocidos como avances de vanguardia; es por ello que en la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara la atención que se le presta al clúster conformado por empresas del ramo es inminente; muchas de estas empresas realizan la función de manufacturar a grandes corporaciones y ofrecer una alternativa competitiva a través de un correcto desarrollo de productos. Lo anterior conlleva a prestar atención a los distintos grupos de interés y recopilar la información que pueda ser transformada en conocimiento de mercadotecnia que funja como activo de la empresa, haciendo de ésta una fortaleza que brinde competitividad a las organizaciones que lo implementen.
Tecnologías de información y comunicación: herramientas que dinamizan los vínculos internacionales
Authors: González Alvarado Tania Elena
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es abordar las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (tic) como herramientas que dinamizan la creación y mantenimiento de vínculos internacionales entre pequeñas y medianas empresas. A partir de una base con 1,112 empresas latinoamericanas y españolas del sector agroindustrial que asistieron a por lo menos uno de siete encuentros empresariales en el marco del programa Al-Invest fase III, se creó un grupo de 476 empresas. Este grupo se caracteriza por la presencia en directorios electrónicos y/o la posesión de una página web. Los resultados muestran que 86.4% de las empresas mexicanas, 82.45% de las argentinas y 72.14% de las españolas mantienen vínculos internacionales. Estas empresas se caracterizan por el uso intensivo de la Internet, por la construcción de un proceso permanente de negociación con apoyo de las tic y por la presencia activa en encuentros empresariales.
Análisis de los factores que inciden en el consumo de una nueva bebida probiótica elaborada a partir de Aguamiel. Nanacamilpa, Tlaxcala
Authors: Yáñez Moneda Alicia Lucrecia , Ramírez Murillo Laura Mayela , Ortega Moreno Irma Cecilia
Published: April 2022

El aguamiel es una de las bebidas con más tradición en la cultura mexicana. Su nombre se asocia con el pulque, pero pocas personas conocen realmente cuáles son sus atributos nutrimentales. El aguamiel cuenta con propiedades que inhiben el crecimiento de bacterias patógenas y estimulan el crecimiento de la flora intestinal. Con todas estas propiedades se puede considerar al aguamiel como una bebida prebiótica; sin embargo, a las bebidas probióticas se les asocia con las bacterias lácticas. El objetivo de esta investigación no experimental, cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal simple, consiste en analizar los factores que inciden en el consumo de una nueva bebida probiótica elaborada a partir del aguamiel, en la comunidad de Nanacamilpa en el estado de Tlaxcala. Los resultados demuestran que dentro de las variables analizadas, el factor que más incide en su comercialización es la pérdida de hábitos de consumo hacia el aguamiel como bebida tradicional mexicana
Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Masa Pandemi: Studi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Silih Asih Sindangjawa, Kuningan
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: April 2022

Women's empowerment has been carried out in several programs in Indonesia. This research will look at the empowerment model carried out by the village government of Sindangjawa through the women's empowerment program at the Silih Asih Farmer Group. This research method uses a qualitative approach with purposive sampling and data retrieval techniques using interviews, observation and documentation study. The results of this study indicate that the three models of empowerment, both local development, social planning, and social action as suggested by Hikmat are in accordance with existing conditions in the field.
Dakwah Virtual Gus Miftah Dalam Membangun Ukhuwah Islamiyah Di Era Pemerintahan Jokowi Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Zumaida Nila Ulinnuha , Nurcholis Ahmad
Published: April 2022

In this study, we will discuss Gus Miftah's virtual da'wah in building Ukhuwah Islamiyah in the 2019-2021 Jokowi Government Era. The main purpose of this study is to interpret and examine the phenomenon of virtual da'wah which was carried out by Gus Miftah in building Ukhuwah Islamiyah in the 2019-2021 Jokowi Government Era. The method used in this research is qualitative by using a descriptive analysis approach. This research is based on the grand theory Toto Tasmara provides an understanding of da'wah in terms of communication. Da'wah is a form of communication that has a characteristic where a communicator conveys messages in accordance with the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah, the goal is that others can do good deeds in accordance with the message conveyed. has delivered. The results of this study proved that Gus Miftah's virtual da'wah in the Jokowi era of the 2019-2021 period, the first virtual da'wah segmentation carried out is in the form of politics, education and culture. While the second role of Gus Miftah in da'wah is as a motivator, corrector, and supervisor. Then the last strategy carried out by Gus Miftah was through humor, routine da'wah, social media da'wah, and a discussion.

Keywords: Virtual Da'wah, Gus Miftah, Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Jokowi Government  Era

 

Abstrak

Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang dakwah virtual Gus Miftah dalam membangun Ukhuwah Islamiyah di Era Pemerintahan Jokowi 2019- 2021. Tujuan utama dilaksanakan penelitian ini yakni untuk menginterpretasikan serta mengkaji fenomena dakwah virtual yang  dilakukan oleh Gus Miftahi dalam membangun Ukhuwah Islamiyah Era Pemerintahan Jokowi 2019-2021. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini berpijak pada grand   teori   Toto   Tasmara yang memberikan    pengertian    dakwah    dari segi komunikasi. Aktivitas berdakwah ialah contoh komunikasi yang mempunyai ciri khas yakni pesan yang disampaikan oleh seseorang harus berdasarkan Al Qur’an dan Hadits, tujuannya agar mad’u dapat melaksanakan amal shaleh sesuai dengan amanat yang telah diberikan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dakwah virtual Gus Miftah di Era Pemerintahan Jokowi periode 2019-2021 yang pertama segmentasi dakwah virtual yang dilakukan adalah berupa kepolitikan, pendidikan dan budaya. Sedangkan yang kedua peran Gus Miftah dalam dakwah tersebut sebagai motivator, korektor, dan supervisor. Kemudian yang terakhir strategi yang dilakukan oleh Gus Miftah adalah melalui humor, dakwah rutin, dakwah sosial media, dan adanya suatu diskusi.

Kata kunci: Dakwah Virtual, Gus Miftah, Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Pemerintahan Jokowi
Dakwah Bil Hikmah
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: April 2022

Da'wah is a very important element in the delivery of Islamic teachings to the wider community. The progress and retreat of Muslims is very dependent on and related to the da'wah activities carried out by the preachers. One of the da'wah methods declared by the Qur'an is da'wah bil hikmah, namely da'wah that invites mankind in a wise way. Da'wah bil hikmah in the Qur'an is also expressed with delivery strategies or words that are qaulan baligha, qaulan karima, qaulan layyina, qaulan maisura, and qaulan ma'rufa. Therefore, this article will discuss the method of da'wah bil hikmah in the perspective of the Qur'an and the operation of da'wah bil hikmah through the principles of various delivery (qulan) narrated by the Qur'an.

Keywords: Da’wah, hikmah, qaulan, method

 

Abstrak

Dakwah merupakan salah satu unsur yang sangat penting dalam penyampaian ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat luas. Maju mundurnya umat Islam sangat bergantung dan berkaitan dengan kegiatan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh para dainya. Salah satu metode dakwah yang dideklarasikan oleh Al-Qur’an adalah dakwah bil hikmah yakni dakwah yang mengajak umat manusia dengan cara yang arif bijaksana. Dakwah bil hikmah dalam Al-Qur’an juga diekspresikan dengan strategi penyampaian atau perkataan yang bersifat qaulan baligha, qaulan karima, qaulan layyina, qaulan maisura, dan qaulan ma’rufa. Karena itu, artikel ini akan mendiskusikan metode dakwah bil hikmah dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan operasional dakwah bil hikmah melalui prinsip berbagai penyampaian (qulan) yang dinarasikan oleh Al-Qur’an.

Kata kunci: Da’wah, hikmah, qaulan, metode
Konektifitas Al-Quran: Studi Munasabah Antar Ayat Dan Ayat Sesudahnya Dalam Qs. Al-Isra’ Pada Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Ghozali Ahmad , Saputra Indra
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to determine the attitude of the commentators on munasabah in the interpretation of the Qur'an and the interpretation of M. Quraish Shihab towards the munasabah verse with the verse after it in QS. Al-Isra' on Tafsir Al-Misbah. This research is a qualitative research. Primary data sources in the form of Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab Volume 7, and secondary sources in the form of the book "Discourse on Al-Qur'an Munasabah in Tafsir Al-Misbah" by Hasani Ahmad Said and books on the 'ulum of the Qur'an' is related to the customer. Based on the analysis conducted, the research concludes that: 1) The attitudes of the scholars of interpretation towards munasabah are divided into three. First, there are those who agree (pro), second, there are those who do not agree (con), and thirdly, there are neither pro nor contra. 2) The munasabah verse with the verse after it in the QS. Al-Isra' in Tafsir Al-Misbah is 27 munasabah, which consists of several categories: tanzir (comparison) is mentioned 7 times, the letter ataf is mentioned 3 times, mudaddah (opposite) is mentioned 3 times, at-takhallus (transition) mentioned 7 times, istitrad (continued mention) is mentioned 7 times, tafsir (explanation) is mentioned 24 times, ta'kid (affirmation) is mentioned 9 times, i'tirad (refutation) is mentioned 3 times.

Keywords: Munasabah, QS. Al-Isra ', and Tafsir Al-Misbah

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap para ulama tafsir tentang munasabah dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an dan penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab terhadap munasabah ayat dengan ayat sesudahnya dalam QS. Al-Isra’ pada Tafsir Al-Misbah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data primer berupa Tafsir Al-Misbah karya M. Quraish Shihab Volume 7, dan sumber sekunder berupa buku “Diskursus munasabah Al-Qur’an dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah” karya Hasani Ahmad Said serta buku-buku tentang ‘ulum Al-Qur’an berkaitan dengan munasabah. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Langkah (1) mengumpulkan ayat-ayat yang mengandung munasabah (2) mengkategorisasi ayat-ayat yang bermunasabah, (2) menganalisa melalui tafsir al-misbah. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Sikap para ulama tafsir terhadap munasabah terbagi menjadi tiga. Pertama, ada yang menyetujui (pro), kedua, ada yang tidak menyetujui (kontra), dan ketiga, tidak pro dan juga tidak kontra. 2) Adapun munasabah ayat dengan ayat sesudahnya dalam QS. Al-Isra’ pada Tafsir Al-Misbah berjumlah 27 munasabah, yakni terdiri dari beberapa kategori: tanzir (perbandingan) 7 kali, huruf ataf 3 kali, mudaddah (berlawanan) 3 kali, at-takhallus (peralihan) 7 kali, istitrad (penyebutan lanjutan) 7 kali, tafsir (peknjelasan) 24 kali, ta’kid (penegasan) 9 kali, i’tirad (bantahan) 3 kali.

 Kata kunci: Munasabah, QS. Al-Isra’, dan Tafsir Al-Misbah
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok di kalangan remaja
Authors: Wirawati Desmon , Sudrajat Sudrajat
Published: April 2022

Factors influencing smoking behavior among adolescentsBackground:  Base on research that the overall smoking prevalence among Indonesian adolescents is 7.2%. The prevalence is substantially higher among males compared to females. Smoking behavior started with curiosity and peer influence and also occurs because of the influence of the social environment.Purpose : To know the factors influencing smoking behavior among adolescentsMethod: A quantitative approach, the population is teenagers as student status at government Junior High School Kelapa Dua, Tangerang Banten and the sample is 659 respondents using a total sampling technique. The questionnaire had tested for validity and reliability before being used.The instrument used to measure the level of knowledge is a knowledge questionnaire using a true and false linker scale and analyzed using the chi-square test.Results:  The finding that adolescents' knowledge was in a good category 59.51% regarding of health effects of cigarette smoking. The biggest risk factor for adolescents to smoke is family members who smoke at the home of 69.33%.Conclusion : Knowledge among adolescents about the impact of smoking on health is still relatively good but has a smoking risk factor, namely the presence of family members who smoke. The recommendation for the management of the public health center, keep always promote the impact of smoking on health in every family towards a physically and mentally healthy family.Keywords: Influencing; Smoking; AdolescentsPendahuluan: Prevalensi merokok secara keseluruhan di kalangan remaja Indonesia adalah 7,2%, Prevalensi secara substansial lebih tinggi di antara laki-laki dibandingkan dengan perempuan. Perilaku  merokok  diawali oleh rasa ingin tahu dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Remaja mulai merokok terjadi akibat pengaruh lingkungan sosial.Tujuan: Mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok di kalangan remajaMetode: Pendekatan kuantitatif, populasinya adalah remaja berstatus pelajar SMP Negeri Kelapa Dua Tangerang Banten dan sampel sebanyak 659 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Kuesioner telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya sebelum digunakan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan adalah angket pengetahuan menggunakan skala linker benar dan salah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Pengetahuan remaja dalam kategori baik 59,51% tentang dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan. Faktor risiko terbesar remaja untuk merokok adalah anggota keluarga yang merokok di rumah sebesar 69,33%.Simpulan: Pengetahuan di kalangan remaja tentang dampak rokok bagi kesehatan masih tergolong baik namun memiliki faktor risiko merokok yaitu adanya anggota keluarga yang merokok. Saran bagi pengelola Puskesmas, tetap selalu mensosialisasikan dampak rokok terhadap kesehatan pada setiap keluarga menuju keluarga yang sehat jasmani dan rohani.
«Dans les interstices des programmes scolaires: Histoire connectée et histoire contractuelle en classe de seconde générale, technologique et professionnelle»
Authors: Mak Joël
Published: April 2022

This article deals with an experience of teaching global or connected history in a small school in rural France. The aim is to set up a pedagogical method based on connected history and counterfactual readings in order to encourage multiperspectivity and crossed views of different civilizations. The integration of multiple narratives allows us to capture the attention of students who come from different migrations of our history.
Liberi e svizzeri. La festa per il monumento in piazza indipendenza a Lugano (1898)
Authors: Castro Sonia
Published: April 2022

The project aims to provide an example of a teaching path experimented in a 11th grade-school class and dedicated to the festival that took place in Lugano on the occasion of the inauguration of the monument for independence in 1898. The case study focuses on an extremely animated period in the history of the Swiss territory: the period between the creation of the Swiss Republic in 1798 and the birth of the Federal State in 1848, and thus relates to issues connected with both the Swiss identity and, in particular, that of a peripheral area such as the Canton of Ticino
Lincoln et l’esclavage : étude d’un cas de problématisation en histoire scolaire
Authors: Doussot Sylvain
Published: April 2022

French students in a graduate training program to become history teachers have been studying a document in a typical classroom activity about an unknown topic (The American Civil War). This paper shows how close their positivist school habits are to school students, and how data and explanation models dealing with another question have arisen from the struggle to answer the initial question. This gives access to the conditions of possibility of a historical problem-building process in a school environment.
Enseigner la Shoah par les lieux: bilan critique et nouvelles pratiques
Authors: Touitou Isaac
Published: April 2022

2016 and 2017, a partnership was established between Yahad-In Unum and the ORTDaniel Mayer professional high school in Montreuil to provide concrete answers to the questions raised by educational trips. Two trips organized in Poland with teachers to understand: the richness of a vanished Jewish world, give history to places visited and discover new sites; involve teachers alongside guides as actors in the presentation visit; make students active by conducting in situ interviews with witnesses
Frontières et Passages. L'art comme médium interdisciplinaire pour enseigner la Shoah
Authors: Kroke Roman
Published: April 2022

The paper presents a workshop concept in which students articulate their contemplations about the Shoah through the creation of an artwork – based on the analysis of historical, philosophical as well as literary sources. This interdisciplinary approach shall highlight one possible way of how students may be enabled to establish a link between the Shoah, their personal lives as well as contemporary challenges concerning the values in a globalized society and all forms of discrimination. The concept is exemplified by workshops realized, among others, at the French memorial site Maison d’Izieu.