bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building a Stronger CASA: Extending the Computers Are Social Actors Paradigm
Authors: Gambino Andrew , Fox Jesse , Ratan Rabindra
Published: February 2020

The computers are social actors framework (CASA), derived from the media equation, explains how people communicate with media and machines demonstrating social potential. Many studies have challenged CASA, yet it has not been revised. We argue that CASA needs to be expanded because people have changed, technologies have changed, and the way people interact with technologies has changed. We discuss the implications of these changes and propose an extension of CASA. Whereas CASA suggests humans mindlessly apply human-human social scripts to interactions with media agents, we argue that humans may develop and apply human-media social scripts to these interactions. Our extension explains previous dissonant findings and expands scholarship regarding human-machine communication, human-computer interaction, human-robot interaction, human-agent interaction, artificial intelligence, and computer-mediated communication.
Sumber Daya Fauna, Aktivitas Perburuan, dan Pemanfaatan Binatang Pada Kala Pasca Plestosen di Jawa Timur
Authors: Noegroho Anggit
Published: February 2020

Kala Pasca Plestosen dimulai kira-kira 10.000 tahun yang lalu, setelah berakhirnya masa glasial terakhir. Berakhirnya masa glasial tersebut menyebabkan beberapa perubahan yang cukup penting. lklim menjadi lebih panas, terjadi pengurangan biomassa hutan, pengeringan danau-danau, dan meluasnya padang pasir di Australia, Afrika, Timur Tengah, India, dan Amerika Selatan (Bellwood, 1985: 33). Zona vegetasi dan hutan-hutan di belahan bumi utara bergeser ke arah utara dan terjadi kenaikan permukaan garis pepohonan di gunung-gunung di seluruh dunia (Lamb, 1928: 27). Berbagai jenis fauna, terutama yang berukuran raksasa, mengalami kepunahan atau proses pengkerdilan (Jazanul Anwar dkk, 1984: 44-45; Bellwood, 1985: 36-37). Sementara itu, semua daratan yang semula terbentuk karena turunnya permukaan air laut kemudian tergenang kembali oleh laut, termasuk di antaranya paparan Sunda dan Sahul (Soejono, 1984: 126).
Pola-Pola Hias Topeng (Kedok), Suatu Kajian Fungsional
Authors: Sukendar Haris
Published: February 2020

Pola hias kedok (topeng) di Indonesia muncul sejak masa berburu dan mengumpul makanan tingkat lanjut (epipaleolitik) (Van Heekeren, 1972). Munculnya pahatan kedok pada masa tersebut ditandai dengan bentuk-bentuk muka manusia yang digambarkan pada ceruk-ceruk gua karang.
Ферментный препарат Акстра XAP 101 в составе комбикормов для выращивания цыплят-бройлеров
Authors: Кротова Надежда Юрьевна , Лаврентьев Анатолий Юрьевич , Шерне Виталий Сергеевич
Published: February 2020

Экспериментальным путем изучены различные дозы мультиэнзимного ферментного препарата Акстра XAP 101 в составе комбикормов. Научно-хозяйственный опыт проведен на птицефабрике в 2018 г. в Республике Марий Эл. Для проведения опыта по методу групп аналогов были сформированы 4 группы цыплят-бройлеров (1 контрольная и 3 опытных) кросса «КОББ 500» в суточном возрасте по 100 голов. Оптимальная доза препарата составила 7 – 9 % от сухого вещества комбикорма. Мультиэнзимный ферментный препарат Акстра XAP 101 повышает среднесуточный прирост, снижает конверсию корма и положительно влияет на сохранность цыплят-бройлеров. Абсолютный прирост живой массы у птиц в I опытной группе был выше на 1,8 %, во II опытной — на 3,3 %, в III опытной — на 4,2 %, чем в контрольной группе. По сохранности птицы по сравнению с контрольной группой наилучшие показатели отмечены в III опытной группе — 97,67 % (+0,32 %). Европейский индекс продуктивности в III опытной группе составил 412 пунктов, что на 5,1 % выше, чем в контрольной группе, в I и II опытных группах — выше на 2,0 и 3,8 % соответственно.
Symphonie romane
Authors: Widor Charles-Marie
Published: February 2020

Charles-Marie Widor reached a pinnacle in the art of organ composition with his final organ symphony, the Symphonie romane, opus 73 (1900). The introduction to this edition includes an essay on the Symphonie romane, an accounting of its first performance, a detailed discussion of its sources, a statement of editorial policies, and information about Widor's registrations. Five years earlier, in the Symphonie gothique, Widor had sought to bring his organ art into the realm of sacred art by including plainsong in two movements. With the Symphonie romane, he turned wholeheartedly to this endeavor; sacred melody became the very fabric of the symphony's structure as the Easter gradual “Haec dies” was woven into all four movements. What resulted was the work many consider to be Widor's greatest organ masterpiece.
Features of foreign language education
Authors: Mekhrigul Najmiddin Kizi Najmiddinova , Qamariddin   Ilgorbekovich Ikromov
Published: February 2020

This article discusses current issues of learning foreign languages. It also proposes ways to use advanced technologies in the study of foreign languages.
Psycholinguistic conditions in vocabulary acquisition
Authors: Shakhzoda Damirovna Egamberdieva , Farida Oktamovna Egamberdieva , Khumoyun Egamberdiev , Yulduz Ergasheva
Published: February 2020

Present article examines the psycholinguistic factors that affect ease of learning foreign language vocabulary acquisition. Demonstrate the  orthographic and phonological patterns of vocabulary acquisition.
The methodology of natural sciences and its teaching is pedagogical science. (In the case of elementary education)
Authors: Feruza Vahobovna Alimova
Published: February 2020

The article gives an idea of ​​the connection between the science of natural sciences and pedagogy. The teaching methodology of the theory of the teaching of the subject is taught and taught. Why are the study of natural sciences starting from elementary school? The TB is over.
Modernization process in the higher education system
Authors: D.I. Vasieva
Published: February 2020

This paper makes analyses of the modernization process in the higher education system. On this case, Uzbekistan has been investigated in the article at all. Moreover, research has been focused on the modernization process in the case of the Republic.
Perspectives of using standards based on management systems for increasing the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable products in the republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Jamshidxon Odilovich Imomov
Published: February 2020

This article examines the role and importance of agriculture in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan and demonstrates the need to improve the competitiveness of fruit and vegetable products in future economic reforms and the need for implementing a network management system. The SWOT method also shows the prospects and ways to increase the competitiveness of fruits and vegetables in the global agrarian and food markets.
Modern aspects of the application of information and communication technologies in the management of the statistical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Irina Evgenievna Zhukovskaya
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the modern aspects of the application of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the management of the statistical industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article shows that at present, ICTs are an important factor in the development of industries and spheres of the national economy. An information system has been formed in the statistical industry, which is currently being transformed under the influence of advanced technological solutions, including big data technology, which contributes to the competent adoption of managerial decisions and the effective functioning of the industry in the economic market.
Improvement of organizational and economic mechanism of development of ecological tourism
Authors: Risolat Abdullaevna Islamova
Published: February 2020

This paper makes analyses of the research on the improvement of organizational and economic mechanism of development of ecological tourism. On this case, research analyses make investigates in the evidences of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Moreover, its different research points were discussed both methodologically and theoretically. Finally, research concludes with major conclusions for the further developments.
The development of speech activity in students
Authors: Diyora Aminovna Yunusova , Farxod Ubaydullayevich Fayzullayev , Jamol Tog’aymurodovich Radjabov
Published: February 2020

This article issues on the problem of developing oral activity of students. The authors noted that such obligatory subjects as English language for bachelor course and professional foreign language for master course occupy a special place in modern higher education. These subjects are aimed to make the educational process not only effective, but also engaging for students and to make them the main characters of this process. The exercises are effective mostly due to the raise of motivation, interest to the subjects, which are important part of educational process.
Bioethics - A component of culture: development tendencies and basic features
Authors: Gulnoza Karimovna Mamajonova
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the role of bioethics in the cultural system. The development of modern bioethics as a science and the stages of its formation have been analyzed.
The phenomenon of fatherhood: cultural and philosophical approach
Authors: Shukurjon Kurbonovich Amirzhuzhayev
Published: February 2020

The article provides information about the place of the phenomenon of “fatherhood” in public life. The article also considers fatherhood as a special status that dominates the formation of a child’s personality, its social role and factor influencing the formation of personal qualities brought up in a family.
Stimulative Increase of Fertility in Uzbekistan in Accordance with the World Experiences
Authors: Chorshanbi Pardayevich Xudjageldiyev
Published: February 2020

The article deals with world’s experience in stimulating development fertility of the soil used in agriculture. The author gives recommendation using it in Uzbekistan.
Lexicographic analysis of “spirituality” terms in English and Uzbek languages
Authors: Mehrinigor Bahodirovna Akhmedova
Published: February 2020

Spirituality is firstly connected with human’s feeling of satisfaction from his own life. Thus, in contrast to the consciousness of the deductive thinking, i.e. the conviction that a solid faith can bring meaning to human life, a person’s understanding of the essence of his or her life and his intentions to set goals for himself, as well as inductive thinking that relies on such a reality.
Issues of interference and foreign borrowings in the Uzbek language
Authors: Nodira Azzamovna Isakova
Published: February 2020

The problems of intercultural communication are becoming especially acute, within the framework of which contacts of speakers of different cultures and languages ​​are considered, where language acts as the main attribute of identity
The notion of the concept “mother” in proverbs (on the proverbs in Uzbek, Russian and German)
Authors: Sayyora Ulashevna Tagaeva
Published: February 2020

This article provides a linguistic and cultural comparison and analysis of the peculiarities of proverbs in the course of work on the concept of “mother” in Russian, German and Uzbek languages.
Translations from French literature in 60-70s
Authors: Ibodulla Kamolovich Mirzaev
Published: February 2020

This article deals with translation practice the  French literature in the Uzbek language. The ways of translation some stories in 60-70s are given in it. Several examples of translations in Uzbek, Russian and French are presented in this article.
Traditional and innovative methods teaching in English language
Authors: Xudoyberganov G’. , Xudoyberganova M.
Published: February 2020

Article is about traditional and innovative methods teaching for foreign languages, challenge for any teacher is capturing each student’s attention, and conveying ideas effectively enough to create a lasting impression.
The Study of Spiritual Heritage of Khoja Ismat Bukhari
Authors: Rano Soibovna Raupova , Gulshod Hodjievna Nazarova
Published: February 2020

This article analyzes Hoja Ismat Bukhari, a great thinker and poet who lived and worked in the Temurids Palace in the 14th century, and his rich scientific and spiritual heritage. It also provides valuable descriptions of the authors, the study of these works, and their preservation in the world's prestigious libraries
Analysis of sources and literature on the history of viticulture and winemaking in Turkestan at the end of XIX beginning of XX century
Authors: Tupchiyev U.S.
Published: February 2020

In this article highlights of issues such as the analysis of sources and literature on the history of viticulture and winemaking in Turkestan at the end of the XIX and beginning of the XX centuries, as well as the role of recorded information in covering the history of viticulture and winemaking are covered.
Usturshona is in the ancient sources (according to Greco-Romanian sources).
Authors: Ziyodulla Xolboyev
Published: February 2020

This article highlites the events  passed in the history of Ustrushona, the country that is located in the centre of Middle Asia. There are lots of brief formation of historical informations in it that belong to Diadora, Kvint, Kurtsiy, Roof, Arian, Strabon and Justin.
Vera Brittain’s about feminism and women’s role the war
Authors: Choriyeva SH.
Published: February 2020

This article describes wartime and the role of the woman of the American writer Vera Britten in society, the position of women in wartime, the image of a woman, their human qualities and their various manifestations, from appearance to character.
The policy of tolerance in Uzbekistan (in the case of Greeks)
Authors: Jummagul Nomazovna Abdurahmanova
Published: February 2020

This article describes the reasons why Greek national minorities were moved to Uzbekistan. In addition, because of the generosity, care and humanity of centuries-old values of Uzbek people, the Greek have found their place in other country. Including more than 130 nationalities living in the country due to the wise policy pursued in Uzbekistan today.
Traditions and innovations in the ceremonial life of the German diaspora of Tashkent (the example of weddings)
Authors: M.Kh Payzieva
Published: February 2020

This paper makes investigations on the Traditions and innovations in the ceremonial life of the German diaspora of Tashkent. It  takes the example of weddings to mak theoritical analyses as the whole. Finally, research concludes with major points of the German diaspora of Tashkent.
Principles of spiritual and cultural activity
Authors: Asomiddin Anorboevich Rakhimov
Published: February 2020

This article provides information on the principles of spiritual and educational activity and explains its role in the development of the student personality.  Also, some directions of the organization of spiritual and educational activities in higher educational institutions were explained.
The issue of the conquest of the Kokand Khanate by the Russian Empire is covered by the literature of the Independence period
Authors: Yakobjanov J.J.
Published: February 2020

This paper investigates the issue of the conquest of the Kokand Khanate by the Russian Empire. On this case, materials which used to cover all information by the literature were stated. Independence period mass media and their attention and reaction were analyzed and in conclusion were given to the references to the further research topics.
WTO membership is an access for transforming national markets in Uzbekistan
Authors: Umarov Bahodir , Eshonqulova Nafisa , Gaziyeva Sulxiya
Published: February 2020

According to him, in order to avoid negative consequences for the economy from the entry of Uzbekistan into the WTO, this process is planned to be carried out on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the readiness of individual sectors of the economy, various groups of domestic producers and the compliance of the state regulation mechanisms used.The republic is systematically preparing for joining the World Trade Organization, analyzing the situation on foreign markets, bringing its normative documents in line with generally accepted standards, and also developing support measures for the most vulnerable areas of production.
Modern methods of teaching foreign languages to the university
Authors: Boychayeva D.R. , Rahmanova D.A. , Yuldasheva M.B.
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the methods of the "public" and "consultant", developed by the American psychologist K. Kurran  based on the advantages of these methods.
Parallelism in transformation motives of Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Stevenson and The Metamorphosis by Kafka
Authors: Nargiza Arivovna Kadirova
Published: February 2020

Two great novelists, Franz Kafka and Robert Louis Stevenson at first blush seem to have absolutely nothing in common. But a detailed analysis of two distinguished works of thewriters, reveals surprising similarities in some aspects of their storylines. In particular, comparison of Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde with The Metamorphosis of Kafka shows that both works depict the issues of the struggle between Good and Evil through elements of metamorphoses that have common roots and motives. Focusing on the ideas that are implied rather than explicitly stated unveils deep correlation between these two seemingly unrelated novels
Exposition in Pedagogy
Authors: Jovanovska Sashka
Published: February 2020

Pedagogy refers to the art and science of teaching, and any methods a teacher uses to teach. Pedagogy is both an art and a science because there are infinite strategies you can learn to help the students, but there is also artistry involved in how you implement those strategies. Since the focus will be on the science side of teaching, and discover the artistry as a beginner working with the students. In this paper consists the discussion of the best ways to impart information upon the students, and how to learn from the experiences and continue improving throughout the career as an educator.
"Brainstorming" "as an interactive method of learning a foreign language
Authors: Aribjon Bakhodirov , Jabir Zokirovich Najmiddinov , Tursunmaxamadovich Arolov Husanboy
Published: February 2020

This article discusses interactive methods of teaching a foreign language at an early stage. In particular, the technology of using “brainstorming” is described in detail. Discussed Pros and Cons of this Method
Transliteration - as translation methods
Authors: Umida Baxrom qizi Nasrullayeva , Umida Inomovna Yusupova , Muhayyo Nasillayevna Zoxidova
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the need to demonstrate the complexity and “pitfalls” associated with the interlanguage functioning of names. It discusses the basic principles of the translation of proper names, the task is to obtain specific practical knowledge related to the features of certain names
Turkestan in the Russian Empire (The second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century)
Authors: Shokir Safarovich1 Gofforov , Gavhar Tursunova
Published: February 2020

The Russian rulers seeker to establish the  military-political supremacy of the Russian Empire in Turkestan and begun the mass migration of orthodox population who could be the reliable support to the Russian army in the area. The immigrants were settled in privileged conditions that served as the good basis for the establishment of colonial rules of governing. The have envisaged the plan of transforming the territory of Turkestan to the comfortable military-strategik base.
Role of video assisted teaching in counselling to make decision for organ donation
Authors: Kumar Sumesh , Bagaria Sarita , Sonia Moirangthem , Kumar Khandelwal Kailash
Published: February 2020

Decision of organ donation has enormous potential to save countless lives and health team play a vital role in counselling of patients and their family in decision making regarding organ donation in the ultimate stage of life. For this reason, evaluation of factors which can enhance knowledge and positive attitude towards organ donation has paramount importance. Present study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude of adults regarding organ donation and to find out role of video assisted teaching in behaviour modulation. Data from 80 participants were collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire. Pre-assessment was done before intervention of video-assisted teaching and post-assessment was done following that. Data were analyzed through SPSS software using Spearman’s Rank Co-relation. We found a negative co-relation (rK= -0.1122) between knowledge & attitude of adults regarding organ donation before video-assisted teaching regarding organ donation. A direct and positive co-relation (rK=+0.294) was observed between knowledge and attitude of adults regarding organ donation after video assisted teaching. We found that video assisted counselling provided by the medical team has great potential in promoting actions regarding organ donation. It is recommended that video assisted counselling should be applied to enhance knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation among general population.
Some sketches on food semantics in Boysun dialectism
Authors: Muyassar Abdulhakimovna Kholova
Published: February 2020

This paper makes analyses of the selected food in Boysun region . Different types of the dialects and foods are discussed on this research. Lifestyle and its distinctive characteristics were mentioned by author. Conducted theoretical analyses of the research at all.
Issues of reconstruction of the history of the Bronze Age of the Khorezm oasis based on the analysis of archaeological data
Authors: Khamidbek Olimbayevich Matkarimov
Published: February 2020

In the study of archeological monuments of the Bronze Age in the Southern Aral Sea (cultures of Suvorgan, Tozabogyob and Amirabad) Tolstov, Ya.G. Gulyamov and M.I. Itina made a great contribution. The study was conducted in the Akchadarya Delta until the mid-1980s. M.A. Itina's article on the study of bronze monuments in the South Aral Sea covered topography of the Tozabogyob and Amirabad cultures, the causes of the emergence of agricultural culture in the Khorezm region, and the socio-economic relations. The results of studying the Bronze Age cultures of the Khorezm oasis were also reviewed by Khamdam Matyakubov.  M.I. Itina’s monograph details the archeology of the Bronze Age, including bronze weapons and decorations, stone and bone artifacts, chronology, funeral arrangements, family and social systems.
Two Decades of Universal Basic Education Programme in Nigeria.1999-2019: UBE Implementation, Achievement, Challenges and Suggested solutions
Authors: Ogunode Niyi. J.
Published: February 2020

In September 1999, the UBE was officially launched and passed into law in 2004 as an implementation tool of the government initiative to achieve the Millennium Development Goals in achieving the EFA. Researchers has agreed that the Universal Primary Education (UPE) in Nigeria was also recognized as the predecessor of the present UBE Scheme, which has been directed towards the possibility of increasing the number of attendance or enrollment in schools, as well as the provision of an excellent opportunity to correct the current imbalance. The major objective and aim of the UBE programme is the provision of free, universal and compulsory basic education for every Nigerian child aged 6—15 years. However, for the Universal Basic Education programme to be truly free and universal, efforts must be made to check those factors that are known to have hindered the success of such programmes in the past. This paper thereore will consider the implementation of Universal Basic Education (UBE) in Nigeria -.its achievement, challenges and make some suggestion. The paper hereby made some recommendations that the government should provide adequate fund for the UBE programme.
Anna Akhmatova: The evolution of poetic identity
Authors: G.A. Isaeva , N.N. Rozikova
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the evolution of poetic identity of Anna Akhmatova on the examples of the early collections “Evening” (Vecher, 1912), “Beads” (Chetki, 1914), “White Flock” (Belaia Staia, 1917) in the aspect of subject, genre and style and with the perception of the poetess' works by intravital and contemporary critics.
Paralinguistic means of speech
Authors: Rano Akhmedova Ashurovna
Published: February 2020

In this article, the author states about the paralinguistic means and their types. The ideas are proved with the examples taken by fictional works.
Improving the system of selection and seed production of soft wheat for irrigated lands of Uzbekistan
Authors: Karshieva Umida
Published: February 2020

The paper is dedicated to creating the source material and a new variety of winter soft wheat, resistant to adverse environmental factors with high rates of economically valuable traits.
The main difficulties in learning a foreign language
Authors: Sharipova Feruza Negmatulloyevna
Published: February 2020

This article discusses some of the difficulties in understanding foreign speech in listening. The perception and understanding of speech is a very complex mental activity and listening is by no means an easy type of speech activity. The acquisition of a foreign language and the development of speech skills is carried out mainly through listening. Therefore, listening should be developed better than other skills, but in fact, listening causes the greatest difficulties.
Modern methods of teaching English in Namangan state university
Authors: Saydaliyeva M.A. , Atamirzayeva E.B. , Dadaboyeva F.X.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses various methods of teaching foreign languages. Particular attention was paid to the following methods: the direct method, grammar-translation, audio-visual, audiolingual and communicative. It is concluded that communicative method is has started becoming most dominant.
Information technologies in the learning process
Authors: Karimov Mustafa Aminbayevich , Dadaboyeva Dilnoza Irkinovna , Khaydarova Sharifaxon Kamilovna
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the role of information technology in the learning process
Prayerfully and Uzbek national satire
Authors: Rahmonova Dildora
Published: February 2020

In this article the activity and works of literary men, whose contribution became great to the development of satire genre in varies periods of Uzbek National literature are analyzed. Concerning these subject thoughts sticks to the activity of Tashkent literature circle’s representative – Tulagan Hojamyorov (Tavallo). The special features of Tavallo’s satire and its literature specifications are investigated, furthermore, specially un explored parts of his life and works highlighted from the point of their level important.
Translation problems in German and Uzbek languages
Authors: Haydarova Ruzihol Sheralievna
Published: February 2020

This article describes the scientific basis of translation theory and the translation quality of works that have been translated into Uzbek so far
Objectives and content of teaching foreign languages at the present stage of development of school education
Authors: Karimov R. , Qoraboyev M. , Ermirzayev A. , Soliyev B. , Abdurazoqov E.
Published: February 2020

Learning a foreign language, due to the social nature of the language as a repository and reflection of national culture, is inconceivable without simultaneously studying the culture of the country of the language being studied, which necessitates the inclusion of regional geographic materials in the educational process as an essential component of the content of teaching a foreign language. The ability to understand a foreign language culture is ensured by the presence of background knowledge in the linguistic consciousness of the speaker. In the absence of a language environment, the accumulation of background knowledge occurs mainly through reading. In the process of reading, both explicit and implicit information is updated, therefore, in the complex activity of reading in a foreign language, we can distinguish the regional geographic component of the lexical reading skill, the formation of which ensures the accumulation of background knowledge.
Teaching and learning foreign languages in Uzbekistan. CEFR: learning, teaching and assessment
Authors: Tolibjonov B. , Samandarov Sh. , Umirzakova D. , Yunusova Y.
Published: February 2020

The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is the most comprehensive, and the most widely used set of foreign language education standards throughout the world. The recent reforms in foreign language teaching in Uzbekistan have mainly touched upon teaching English language in all levels and stages of education. At this point CEFR plays as the main framework to be adopted in developing the national standard. In this article, we shall discuss reforms of adoption and implementation of the new standard which was a requirement of time and has started a new era in the whole system of foreign languages learning in Uzbekistan.
Polysemy of the word
Authors: Xamdamova Gulshan Xamroyevna
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to the polysemy of the word in the Russian language
Suggestopedia method as an effective method in teaching reading comprehension for senior high school
Authors: Murfita Deavy Safitri , Novita Dian
Published: February 2020

This research is to know is there is significant effect in reading comprehension achievement in X grade at SMK Walisongo 1 Gempol, being taught by suggestopedia method. This research uses quantitative research. The research’s object is X AK-2 of SMK Walisongo 1 Gempol has 28 students. The researcher divides the main activity into pre-test, treatment and post-test. Based on the SPSS 23 Program calculation from mean result of pre-test 70.1 and the result mean of post-test is 83.5. The students’ score is increasing after being given by the treatment. The result of the calculation of this research showed that (sig 2-tailed = 0.002) which is less from (<) 0.05 and significance 5%. It mean that the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected. From the result of the data analysis above, the use suggestopedia method gives significant effect in students’ reading comprehension achievement This article investigates major points of the speech verbs. On this case, different meaning of verbs was analyzed from Russian into English.  Therefore, analyses of the theory with methodology were described to make better diffusion. To conclude with both outcomes and shortcomings were outlined to get further analyses as the whole.
Formation of written speech in foreign language lessons
Authors: Dilfuza Nosirova Mustafoyevna
Published: February 2020

When it comes to the formation and development of oral language skills in elementary school age students, first of all, it is necessary to focus on the activities of speech, the formation of human speech and the formation of speech in students. The main function of language is to communicate with people. Throughout his or her life, a person has been developing speech. The psychological and methodological literature contains a number of concepts and numerous scientific articles on the formation and development of human speech.
Development, upbringing and socialization of personality
Authors: Shukurova Nigina Oripovna
Published: February 2020

In order for a person to become an individual as a social being, the conditions and upbringing of the social environment are necessary. As a result of this, a person develops as a person and becomes an individual. The development of a child's personality is based on the philosophical teaching that man is a social being. At the same time, man is a living, biological being. Consequently, the laws of nature development are also important in its development. Also, when a person is assessed as a whole, his or her development is influenced by biological and social laws that cannot be separated from each other.
Physical education of students in modern conditions
Authors: Asqarov Fakhritdin Alisherovich , Qambarov Sohibjon Sobirjanovich , Ummatov Nozim Raimjonovich
Published: February 2020

Today, a significant number of studies are devoted to the problems of physical education of students and the formation of a healthy lifestyle of modern youth. Most authors agree on the need to make structural changes in the process of physical education of students in order to improve their health and development of physical qualities. The article considers various structural forms of organizing the process of physical education of students in modern conditions.
Language picture of children’s world illustrated in “Divanu Lugat-It Turk”
Authors: Boynazarov Zokir
Published: February 2020

This article explores the language picture of the World and its varieties, the role of children's world picture and the features of its study. Also, special attention is paid to the Turkic children's worldview of the 11th century, set forth in the famous "Divan" by Mahmoud Kashgary. Some comments are given on the analysis of the concept of "children's world picture".
The interpretation of loneliness in Uzbek and world proverbs
Authors: Kilicheva Mekhriniso Rajabovna
Published: February 2020

As being the oldest and most widely used genres of oral literature, proverbs are expressions of the ethical, spiritual, moral, and social expression of the people, which have been tested in centuries-old life experiences, and the wise conclusions of the people, which provide accurate and accurate solutions to life issues.
Suspense as a literary device in English literature
Authors: Ochilova Mehriniso Razzokovna
Published: February 2020

As being the oldest and most widely used genres of oral literature, proverbs are expressions of the ethical, spiritual, moral, and social expression of the people, which have been tested in centuries-old life experiences, and the wise conclusions of the people, which provide accurate and accurate solutions to life issues.
Semantic labeling of language units
Authors: Akhmedova Dildora Bahodirovna
Published: February 2020

The nature of the semantic volume of the word, language corpus and creating Uzbek language corpus is under the analysis of this article. This issue of principle importance for semasiological research has been interpreted in different ways in linguistics.
Position and combination of sounds in speech
Authors: Khodjayeva Dilafruz Izzatilloyevna , Mustafoyeva Parvina Ulugbek qizi
Published: February 2020

This article examines position and combination of speech sound in Phonology. As a result of different factors in speech, sounds interact. These factors depend on the role of bin volume, its proximity to other sounds, the nature of the combination of sounds and the emphasis.
Methods in cognitive linguistics
Authors: Rakhimov Muzaffar Muradovich
Published: February 2020

Cognitive linguistics is a direction in linguistics that explores the problems of the correlation of language and consciousness, the role of language in the conceptualization and categorization of the world, in cognitive processes and generalization of human experience, the connection of individual cognitive abilities of a person with the language and the forms of their interaction.
Foreign and Uzbekistan: the need to prevent youth crime
Authors: Tolipov A.A.
Published: February 2020

This paper analyses the need of the prevention of youth crime. On this case, foreign and Uzbekistan experience has been analyzed. Major points of the research have been discussed methodological and theoretical background of the research.
Karşılaştırmalı Büyükşehir Yönetimi
Authors: ALTUNOK Hatice
Published: February 2020

Kitap İncelemesi: Karşılaştırmalı Büyükşehir Yönetimi adlı yazıda Birol Ekici tarafından kaleme alınan Karşılaştırmalı Büyükşehir Yönetimi adlı kitap üzerine bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Kitabın kapsamı hakkında bilgiler sunularak, Türkçe literatür açısından önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Pengertian dan Proses Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Pratiwi Doni , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

The aim of this article is to fulfill assignment of education administration and supervision courses. The method used in writing this article is a literature study method, namely by collecting data from various literature sources. In the article explained that the curriculum is a set of plans and regulations regarding the content and material of the lesson and the methods used as guidelines in the implementation of the learning process.
C-reactive protein is expressed in a cell-type specific manner in the murine thymus.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2020

C-reactive protein, or CRP, is an acute phase protein (1, 2) synthesized and released from the liver (3). CRP is transcriptionally induced during systemic inflammatory responses (1, 2). CRP expression in the thymus has previously been reported but in the context of promiscuous gene expression of self-antigen during negative selection (4, 5) or after ectopic expression (6). Here, by comparing the transcriptomes of mTEC and cTEC from the thymuses of mice at 1, 3 and 6 months using a published dataset (7), we found that CRP was among the genes whose expression changed most significantly between cTEC and mTEC at 3 months of murine life. CRP was expressed at significantly higher amounts in mTEC compared to cTEC. Thus, CRP, a molecule typically thought of as expressed by the liver and induced during systemic inflammatory responses, is expressed in a cell-type specific manner during mammalian development in the thymus.
Pengertian Kurikulum , Proses Adminsitrasi Kurikulum dan Peran Guru Dalam Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Jeflin Hairunisa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the understanding of curriculum, curriculum administration process and the role of teachers in curriculum administration
Pengertian Administrasi Peserta Didik, Poses Administrasi Peserta Didik, Instrumen Administrasi Peserta Didik (Manual & Elektronik) dan Peran Guru dalam Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Jeflin Hairunisa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the Definition of Student Administration, Student Administration Processes, Student Administrative Instruments (Manual & Electronics) and the Role of Teachers in Student Administration
Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa Berbahan Limbah Bambu di Bangli
Authors: UDAYANA Core , Kumara Satya
Published: February 2020

Tanaman bambu tumbuh dan berkembang cepat di seluruh desa di Bangli. Limbah bambu sisa dari produksi kerajinan bambu yang banyak tersebar di Bangli belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Limbah bambu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa.
Outbreaks and outgroups: Three tests of the relationship between disease avoidance motives and xenophobia during an emerging pandemic.
Authors: Goh Jin X. , Moran James , Kerry Nicholas , Murray Damian
Published: February 2020

Given the persistent threat posed by infectious disease throughout human history, people have a sophisticated suite of cognitive and behavioral strategies designed to mitigate exposure to disease vectors. Previous research suggests that one such strategy is avoidance of unfamiliar outgroup members. We thus examined the relationship between dispositional worry about disease and support for COVID-19-related travel bans across three preregistered studies (N = 764) conducted at the outset of the pandemic in the United States and Singapore. Americans higher in Perceived Infectability were more supportive of travel bans, whereas Singaporeans higher in Germ Aversion were more supportive of travel bans. In Study 2, priming saliency of the pandemic increased support for travel bans from high (but not low) pandemic-risk countries. This prime did not increase general xenophobia. These results are consistent with threat-specific perspectives of outgroup avoidance, and provide an ecologically-valid test of the implications of perceived disease threat for policy-related attitudes and decision-making.
How and why patterns of sexual dimorphism in human faces vary across the world
Authors: Kleisner Karel , Tureček Petr , Roberts S. Craig , Havlicek Jan , Valentova Jaroslava Varella , Akoko Robert Mbe , Leongómez Juan David , Apostol Silviu , Varella Marco Antonio Correa , Saribay Selahattin Adil
Published: February 2020

Sexual selection, including mate choice and intrasexual competition, is responsible for the evolution of some of the most elaborated and sexually dimorphic traits in animals. Although there is clear sexual dimorphism in the shape of human faces, it is not clear whether this is similarly due to mate choice, or whether mate choice affects only part of the facial shape difference between men and women. Here we explore these questions by investigating patterns of both facial shape and facial preference across a diverse set of human populations. We find evidence that human populations vary substantially and unexpectedly in both the range and pattern of facial sexually dimorphic traits. In particular, European and South American populations display larger levels of facial sexual dimorphism than African populations. Neither cross-cultural differences in facial shape variation, differences in body height between sexes, nor differing preferences for facial sex-typicality across countries, explain the observed patterns of facial dimorphism. Altogether, the association between morphological sex-typicality and attractiveness is moderate for women and weak (or absent) for men. Analysis that distinguishes between allometric and non-allometric components reveals that non-allometric sex-typicality is preferred in women’s faces but not in faces of men. This might be due to different regimes of ongoing sexual selection acting on men, such as stronger intersexual selection for body height and more intense intrasexual physical competition, compared with women.
Mini Pinyin: a modified miniature language for studying language learning and incremental sentence processing
Authors: Cross Zachariah Reuben , Zou-Williams Lena , Wilkinson Erica , Schlesewsky Matthias , Bornkessel-Schlesewsky Ina
Published: February 2020

Artificial grammar learning (AGL) paradigms are used extensively to characterise (neuro-)cognitive bases of language learning. However, despite their effectiveness in characterising the capacity to learn complex structured sequences, AGL paradigms lack ecological validity and typically do not account for cross-linguistic differences in sentence comprehension. Here, we describe a new modified miniature language paradigm – Mini Pinyin – that mimics natural language as it is based on an existing language (Mandarin Chinese) and includes both structure and meaning. Mini Pinyin contains a number of cross-linguistic elements, including varying word orders and classifier-noun rules. To evaluate the effectiveness of Mini Pinyin, 76 (mean age = 24.9; 26 female) monolingual native English speakers completed a learning phase followed by a sentence acceptability judgement task. Generalised mixed effects modelling revealed that participants attained a moderate degree of accuracy on the judgement task, with performance scores ranging from 25% - 100% accuracy depending on the word order of the sentence. Further, sentences compatible with the canonical English word order were learned more efficiently than non-canonical word orders. We controlled for inter-individual differences in statistical learning ability, which accounted for ~20% of the variance in performance on the sentence judgement task. We provide stimuli and statistical analysis scripts as open source resources and discuss how future research can utilise this paradigm to study the neurobiological basis of language learning. Mini Pinyin affords a convenient tool for improving the future of language learning research by building on the parameters of traditional AGL or existing miniature language paradigms.
At first sight: robots’ subtle eye movement parameters affect human attentional engagement, spontaneous attunement and perceived human-likeness
Authors: Ghiglino Davide , Willemse Cesco , De Tommaso Davide , Bossi Francesco , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2020

Human-robot interaction research could benefit from knowing how various parameters of robotic eye movement control affect specific cognitive mechanisms of the user, such as attention or perception. In the present study, we systematically teased apart control parameters of Trajectory Time of robot eye movements (rTT) between two joint positions and Fixation Duration (rFD) on each of these positions of the iCub robot. We showed recordings of these behaviors to participants and asked them to rate each video on how human-like the robot’s behavior appeared. Additionally, we recorded participants’ eye movements to examine whether the different control parameters evoked different effects on cognition and attention. We found that slow but variable robot eye movements yielded relatively higher human-likeness ratings. On the other hand, the eye-tracking data suggest that the human range of rTT is most engaging and evoked spontaneous involvement in joint attention. The pattern observed in subjective ratings was paralleled only by one measure in the implicit objective metrics, namely the frequency of spontaneous attentional following. These findings provide significant clues for controller design to improve the interaction between humans and artificial agents.
Regularized Structural Equation Modeling with Stability Selection
Authors: Li Xiaobei , Jacobucci Ross
Published: February 2020

Regularization methods such as the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) are commonly used in high dimensional data to achieve sparser solutions. They are also becoming increasingly popular in social and behavioral research. Recently methods such as regularized structural equation modeling (SEM) and penalized likelihood SEM have been proposed, trying to transfer the benefits of regularization to models with latent variables involved. However, some drawbacks of the LASSO such as high false positive rates (FPRs) and inconsistency in selection results persist at the same time. We propose the use of stability selection (Meinshausen & Bu ̈hlmann, 2010) as a mechanism to overcome these limitations, demonstrating simulation conditions in which it improves performance, and simulation conditions in which it does not. In this paper, we point out that there is no free lunch, and researchers should be aware of those problems when applying regularization to latent variable models, concluding with an empirical example and further discussion of the application of regularization to SEM.
Does parochial cooperation exist in childhood and adolescence? A meta-analysis
Authors: Lazić Aleksandra , Purić Danka , Krstic Ksenija
Published: February 2020

Although previous meta-analytic evidence supports the existence of parochialism in cooperation among adults, the extent to which children and adolescents are more willing to incur a personal cost to benefit ingroups, compared to outgroups, is not yet clear. We provide the first meta-analysis on the existence and magnitude of parochialism in cooperation among pre-adults. Based on 20 experimental economics studies (k = 69, N = 5268, age = 3–19, 12 countries, published 2008–2019), a multilevel meta-analytic model revealed a small overall effect size indicating that children and adolescents were more cooperative towards ingroups (d = 0.22, 95% CI [.07, .38]). A series of single-moderator analyses tested for the following conditions: participant age and sex; game type ([mini-]dictator game, prisoner’s dilemma, public goods dilemma, trust game, ultimatum game); outcome interdependence; membership manipulation (between- vs. within-subjects); group type (natural vs. experimental); reward type (monetary vs. non-monetary); and country of the participant. Parochial cooperation did not vary with participants' age. Parochialism was larger in non-interdependent (dictator-type) compared to interdependent (bargaining and social dilemma) games. There were no moderating effects of group type, membership manipulation or reward type. To provide more data on how parochialism develops, primary studies should report age ranges more precisely and use more restricted age groups.