bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fluctuation of total number of fish larvae and their mass types depending on environmental factors in the Mesha bay of the Kuibyshev reservoir in 2012-2018
Authors: Kuznetsov Vyacheslav Alekseevich , Severov Yuri Aleksandrovich , Kuznetsov Vladimir Vyacheslavovich , Shakirova Firdauz Mubarakovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes fluctuations of the number of fish larvae in the littoral of the Mesha Bay of the Kuibyshev Reservoir in the spring period of 2012-2018 in relation to the level and tem-perature regimes. The assessment of their species diversity has been given. In these years there were found 7-13 larvae species in catches. The minimal number of larvae species in the catches were registered in 2013, the maximum number - in 2018. The total number of fish larvae varied

in these years 57.4-807.0 sp/effort. In terms of 1m3 it made 807.0-5659.1specimens. For all the years of research roach larvae were the dominant species in the catches, ranging from 42.7% to 80.7% of the total catch. The average number of roach larvae was 105.8 sp/effort. The second place in the catches belonged to bream larvae whose average number made 43.4sp/effort (their average part in catches is 29.3%). The third place in the catches in different years belonged to ide larvae, silver bream, bleak and silver crucian. Among them silver bream larvae had the greatest number - 7.5 sp/effort. Larvae of Ide, bleak and silver crucian on average ranged 3.2-3.8 sp/effort. The largest magnitude of the number fluctuation was found in silver bream and bleak. Their variation coefficient ranged within 115.9-117.1%. Bream had a relatively steady replenishment of the larvae (Cv = 37.9%). There is a positive correlation between the abundance (sp.) of roach and bream larvae, but between the abundance indicators (%) the correlation is negative, i.e. the higher the percentage of roach dominance, the smaller the proportion of bream in the catches. Within 2012-2018 Shannon index of species diversity in fish larvae ranged from 0.96 to 2.09 bits. There is a negative correlation between Shannon index and indices of abundance of roach and bream larvae
Domateste Salisilik Asit Uygulamasıyla Soğukta Depolama Süresince Kalite Kayıplarının Azaltılması
Authors: DAVRAS İsmail , KOYUNCU Mehmet Ali , ERBAŞ Derya
Published: December 2019

Çalışma, derim sonrası salisilik asit (SA) ile muamele olmuş Anıt F1 domates çeşidinin soğukta muhafaza süresince meyve kalitesinde meydana gelen değişimi belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla ticari derim döneminde toplanan domatesler, farklı dozlarda SA+Tween 20 [0 (kontrol), 0.5, 1 ve 2 mM] içeren çözeltiye 10 dak süre ile daldırılmıştır. Daha sonra meyveler karton kutulara yerleştirilmiştir. Ambalajlanmış domatesler 8 °C’de %90±5 oransal nem koşullarında 25 gün depolanmış ve 5 gün aralıklarla bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal analizler (ağırlık kaybı, meyve eti sertliği, suda çözünebilir kuru madde miktarı, titre edilebilir asitlik, pH, meyve kabuk rengi, solunum hızı, etilen üretim miktarı, dış görünüş, tat, üşüme zararı ve çürüme oranı) yapılmıştır. SA uygulamaları kontrol grubuna göre titre edilebilir asitlik miktarının korunması bakımından olumlu sonuçlar vermiştir. Domateslerde yumuşamanın geciktirmesi bakımından en etkili uygulama 0.5 mM SA dozu olmuştur. Sonuç olarak derim sonrası SA uygulamalarının, kontrole kıyasla domatesin meyve kalitesini korumada etkili bir araç olarak kullanılabileceği, özellikle 0.5 ve 1.0 mM SA dozlarının, ağırlık kaybı, solunum hızı ve etilen üretiminin azaltılmasında daha etkili olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Azadirachtin ve Spinosadın Bazı Yerel Entomoapatojen Nematod İzolatlarının Canlılığı ve Virülensliği Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YÜKSEL Ebubekir , CANHİLAL Ramazan , İMREN Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Entomopatojen nematodlar (EPN), biyoloijk mücadele
uygulamaları içerisinde çoğu zaman biyopestisitlerle birlikte kullanılmaktadır.
Biyopestisitlerin EPN’lar üzerindeki toksik etkilerinin belirlenmesi, bu
uygulamalardan istenilen başarının elde edilebilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Bu
çalışmada yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan Nimiks (40 g L-1 Azadirachtin) ve
Laser (Spinosad 480 g L-1)
biyopestisitlerinin bazı yerel EPN türlerinin (Steinernema feltiae E-76, Heterorhabditis
indica 216-H, S. littorale
MGZ-4-S) hayatta kalma ve virülensliği üzerindeki etkileri 24 ve 48 saatlik
periyotlarda son dönem Galleria
mellonella larvaları üzerinde laboratuvar koşullarında (25oC±2,
R.H. %65±5) araştırılmıştır. Spinosad ve Azadirachtinin tavsiye edilen en
yüksek uygulama dozlarına doğrudan maruz kalan EPN türleri içerisinde ilk 24
saatlik periyotta en tolerant türün %94 canlılık oranıyla H. indica 216-H olduğu belirlenmiştir. Steinernema littorale MGZ-4-S izolatının Azadirachtine 24 ve 48
saat periyotlarda sırasıyla %11 ve %12 ölüm oranlarıyla en çok duyarlılık
gösteren tür olmuştur. Test edilen EPN türlerinin son dönem G. mellonella larvaları üzerinde meydana
getirdikleri ölüm oranları %80 ile %100 arasında değişmiştir. Elde edilen
veriler, test edilen EPN türlerinin Spinosad ve Azadirachtin ile laboratuvar
şartlarında uyumlu olduğunu göstermektedir.
Educação, trabalho, e as dimensões históricas e ideológicas do SENAI Paraná
Authors: Dominschek Desiré Luciane , Lombardi José Claudinei
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta dimensões da constituição do SENAI em nível nacional e, especificamente, do SENAI Paraná. O trabalho e a educação foram determinados no Paraná, primeiro pelos colonizadores e mais tarde pelo trabalho escravo; consequentemente, pelos ciclos de produção, demonstrando que, mediante a diversidade de forças, sejam elas econômicas ou políticas, as lutas de classes sempre estiveram presentes, pois o trabalhador é um indivíduo em constante modificação. Nosso trabalho percorre a trajetória histórica dos processos de industrialização e formação para o trabalho no estado do Paraná. A pesquisa parte de uma análise documental e apresenta questões sobre a formação profissional desenvolvida na Escola SENAI- PR. Especificamente sobre escola de Curitiba, retratou-se a organização desse instituto visando um projeto ideológico pensado para a constituição do progresso do Estado do Paraná a partir da visão dos industriários e dos políticos com poder hegemônico naquele contexto histórico. O artigo destaca os registros dos processos de ensino – aprendizagem das escolas SENAI. Como resultados e conclusões, destacamos a constituição do SENAIPR, as ideias de progresso no mesmo Estado, a relação entre trabalho/educação, elementos aos quais se deu destaque na constituição da formação profissional no Estado.
PERBANDINGAN METODE SEPARABLE PROGRAMMING DAN QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH PEMROGRAMAN NONLINIER
Authors: ADIWIGUNA I GEDE WIKAN , GANDHIADI G.K , ASIH NI MADE
Published: December 2019

The Separable programming method solves nonlinear programming problems by transforming a nonlinear shape that consists of a single variable into a linear function and resolved by the simplex method. Meanwhile, the quadratic programming method accomplishes the two degrees nonlinear model by transforming the nonlinear shape into linear function with the Kuhn Tucker Conditions and resolved by the simplex Wolfe method. Both of these methods are applied to the Markowitz’s portfolio model, which is to find the proportion of stock funds to obtain maximum profits by combination of three shares, such as BMRI, GGRM, and ICBP. The completion using the quadratic programming method is more effective and efficient with the same optimum value.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: CAHYANI NI KOMANG AYU SRI , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU , SUKARSA KOMANG GDE
Published: December 2019

School dropout is someone who has left school before she/he has  finished her/his study. This research aims to identify the factors that affects school dropout in Badung Regency. The research method used is confirmatory factor analysis and obtained six factors that affects school dropout, namely the lack of interest and willingness of children to go to school, the view that school is considered unattractive by student, inability to take lessons, economic family, lack of parental attention, and children’s play environment. The results of factor analysis which shows that the most dominant factor that affects school dropout in junior high school level is lack of parental attention, in senior high school the factors are lack of interest and willingness of children to go to school.
Evaluación del impacto de la formación por proyectos en los aprendices del Centro de Formación Agroindustrial “La Angostura”
Authors: Tamayo Manrique Luis Alberto
Published: December 2019

El proyecto de investigación se gesta a partir del siguiente interrogante: ¿Cómo impacta la formación por proyectos el desarrollo de las competencias y el alcance de los resultados de aprendizaje en los aprendices del SENA - Centro de Formación Agroindustrial La Angostura - Regional Huila?

El SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE - SENA, es una entidad de formación para el trabajo, de orden y cobertura nacional, la cual, para garantizar la pertinencia y calidad de la formación profesional, define como política institucional adoptar la formación por competencias laborales y el aprendizaje por proyectos.

Esta investigación permitirá evaluar el impacto y los logros de los resultados de aprendizaje y el desarrollo de las competencias a través de la estrategia didáctico-pedagógica formación por proyectos, como la técnica didáctica activa principal para la formación de los aprendices en el SENA - Centro de Formación Agroindustrial La Angostura - Regional Huila.
Caracterización de los métodos y estrategias pedagógicas básicas en el proceso de motivación del niño en el nivel de preescolar en instituciones educativas de la ciudad de neiva
Authors: Celeita Buitrago Laura Estefany , Pérez Gutiérrez María Fernanda
Published: December 2019

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación "Caracterización de los metodos y estrategias pedagógicas básicas en el proceso de motivación del niño en el nivel de preescolar", la cual involucró a 10 instituciones educativas 5 del sector oficial y 5 del sector privado. El trabajo de campo implicó la implemen­tación de instrumentos como la realización de entrevistas a directivos y docen­tes, registros de observación de las clases y el registro documental.

El objetivo central de la investigación es plantear una propuesta de intervención a las instituciones tanto del sector oficial como del sector privado, que permita consolidar los metodos y las estrategias pedagógicas que garanticen la motivación en el niño de preescolar y permita la obtención de un buen nivel formativo y educativo.
Determinantes del rendimiento académico en neiva: Una aproximación a través de un modelo multinivel
Authors: Cerquera Losada Oscar Hernán
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo analiza los determinantes del rendimiento académico para las áreas de lenguaje y matemáticas de los estudiantes de grado once del sec­tor público de la ciudad de Neiva, durante el periodo 2008-2011. El objetivo general de esta investigación es determinar los factores que influyen en el rendimiento académico de la educación media para el sector de educación pública del municipio de Neiva. La metodología desarrollada se divide en dos: i) métodos de investigación etnográficos, en donde se aplicó una entrevista a una serie de agentes que tienen que ver con el proceso educativo, con el obje­tivo de conocer su percepción respecto a temas referentes a calidad educativa, rendimiento académico y pruebas Saber 11°; y ii) métodos de investigación cuantitativos, en donde además de desarrollar la estadística descriptiva, se es­timó un modelo multinivel con el que se busca determinar el peso relativo de la escuela y el hogar en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Los re­sultados muestran que la comunidad educativa en general, presenta un grado alto de desconocimiento respecto a temas relacionados con calidad educativa y las pruebas Saber 11°. Del mismo modo se encontró que variables como la jornada académica y el ratio estudiante profesor (variables de nivel 2), acceso a internet y el género de estudiante (variables de nivel 1), son las que mayor sig­nificancia estadística y empírica presentan. Además, se encontró que el efecto colegio tiene mayor peso sabre el rendimiento académico que el efecto estu­diante tanto en matemáticas como en lenguaje.
“Efectividad del uso de herramientas de la web utilizando la estrategia de aprendizaje colaborativo”
Authors: Casadiego Cabrales Alix Maria
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación evaluó la efectividad del uso de herramientas de la Web en el aprendizaje de la dinámica de un ecosistema en niños de 5o prima­ria utilizando la estrategia de aprendizaje colaborativo.

El diseño es cuasi experimental con un grupo de control con las mismas carac­terísticas con prueba previa y prueba posterior.

Inicialmente se determinaron características grupales comunes para determi­nar un punto de partida en cuanto a conocimiento y prácticas pedagógicas de la institución. En este punto de partida se incluye el "Potencial del trabajo colaborativo", que es un indicador del conocimiento grupal, propuesto por la investigadora; de donde parte la transformación de un proceso interpersonal a uno intrapersonal, de acuerdo a la teoría deVigotski y que es la base del trabajo colaborativo.

Al grupo de estudio se le aplicó un programa educativo en donde se utilizan las estrategias del aprendizaje colaborativo con el uso de las herramientas de la web durante 7 semanas y el grupo control recibió la estrategia del aprendizaje colaborativo sin mediación de la web por un período de tiempo igual.

Después del programa educativo se aplicó el pos-test y, para comparar los dos grupos se realizó el t-test pareada a cada uno de los grupos e intergrupal. A ambos grupos se les realizaron mediciones del nivel de conocimientos antes y después del programa.

Resultados y Discusión: los resultados mostraron evidencia estadística de la efectividad del programa educativo ya que mejoró el nivel de conocimientos. Se mostró que el incremento del porcentaje de niños en el nivel satisfactorio es mayor en el grupo de estudio al obtenido en el grupo de control. Igualmente, en el Pre- test el grupo de estudio.

obtuvo un promedio de 40.67 y en el post-test 45.67, Esta diferencia en valores promedios de conocimiento, con La prueba t-student, es considerada estadísticamente significativa, lo cual corrobora la hipótesis según la cual el aprendizaje colaborativo, utilizando las herramientas de la web, permite mayor incremento en el aprendizaje en un grupo de alumnos de 5o primaria que en un grupo de los alumnos que no la utilizan.

Lo anterior muestra que el programa evaluado es efectivo al favorecer tanto el incremento del porcentaje de niños en el nivel satisfactorio de conocimientos sobre "ecosistema", como el promedio grupal.
Acreditación Institucional
Authors: Jurado Grisales Claudia
Published: December 2019

La evaluación como instrumento de revisión sobre el quehacer de las instituciones de educación superior (I.E.S.) se ha convertido en una exigencia de carácter académico, lo cual formula varios interrogantes sobre el sentido y la aplicabilidad de estos instrumentos. La acreditación institucional es uno de ellos, así que partir de una reflexión sobre el sentido de sus objetivos y de la consideración de dos de sus factores, es posible brindar lincamientos acerca de su concepción sobre el papel que desempeña la acreditación en el contexto inmediato y las acciones que se desprenden de ella en la cotidianidad de la universidad.

Más allá de considerar la acreditación como un proceso que se debe cumplir, se asume, en términos académicos, como una forma de velar por el mejoramiento de los niveles que constituyen la universidad como formadora de individuos capaces de afrontar, responsablemente, el desarrollo del entorno en el que habitan. Si bien es un proceso liderado y exigido por el Estado, es un compromiso de profesores, estudiantes y administrativos para alcanzar las metas y corregir los posibles desaciertos en la ardua tarea de enseñar.
Caracterización del enfoque pedagógico vigente en la Educación Preescolar de la ciudad de Neiva
Authors: Celeita Buitrago Laura Stefany , Moreno Yuliney , Ruiz Monica María , Alexandra Deyci
Published: December 2019

El Semillero de Investigación ESIP-PACA está desarrollando actualmente la investigación; "CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL ENFOQUE PEDAGÓGICO VIGENTE EN LA EDUCACIÓN PREESCOLAR DE LA CIUDAD DE NEIVA" y se encuentra en la etapa de elaboración, validación y aplicación de la batería de instrumentos que permiten recolectar la información requerida, suministrada por los diferentes estamentos de cada una de las instituciones educativas que han participado de manera mancomunada en dicha investigación.

Esta investigación se justifica en la medida en que intenta analizar las prácticas pedagógicas de seis instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Neiva; tres de carácter oficial y tres de carácter privado de la ciudad de Neiva, con el fin de identificar y caracterizar los enfoques pedagógicos vigentes que permitan el desarrollo integral del niño del nivel preescolar.
Literatura y Web 2.0, una fórmula para mejorar los niveles de comprensión lectora
Authors: Rojas Laguna Yolima
Published: December 2019

Una de las tareas más naturales, pero a su vez, más complejas, consiste en la actividad de lectura. Se trata de mundos, de experiencias, de realidades e irrealidades que enmarcan intereses y propósitos tan variados como su significación misma.

Si lo anterior configura procesos cada vez más elaborados, el mejorar el hábito, diseñar actividades para su comprensión y evaluar dichas etapas, parecería algo idílico dentro de un sistema educativo que rige parámetros en aras de alcanzar resultados ambiciosos dentro de la presentación de pruebas de Estado y demás eventos académicos, desconociendo elementos contextúales de distinta índole.
Budaya, Agama, dan Makna Volunterisme bagi Kader Warga Peduli AIDS di Kota Bandung
Authors: Herawati Erna
Published: December 2019

HIV epidemic in Indonesia has been last for three decades and the members of the community have participated in the prevention and intervention. Warga Peduli AIDS (WPA) is an action by a group of local residents in Bandung City who concerned about HIV and AIDS. This action has been one of examples of community participation in responding to the epidemic. The action includes participation in meetings held by NGOs and city government to discuss prevention at the community level, dissemination of information about epidemic preventions; and providing social support for people living with HIV and AIDS. This study aims at describing motives that drive the WPA activist (better known as WPA Kader) to carry out an action, and how they view the meaning of their action. This study was conducted in a qualitative approach using an ethnographic model. This study finds that WPA Kader derived their motive of action from religious and cultural values, and their action is a combination of altruism and self-interest to pursue their personal spiritual satisfaction.  In line with this motive, they view their action as part of their religious and cultural expression; instead of merely a community-based action to respond to a timely health issue.
Blood pressure by age, gender, height, and socioeconomic level in school populations in Cali, Colombia
Authors: Restrepo de Rovetto Consuelo , Agudelo Juan Carlos , Conde Luis H , Pradilla Alberto
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Blood pressure (BP) is a vital sign that should be recorded in children and adolescents. Studies have shown that hypertension in children can lead to adult cardiovascular diseases, which are the leading cause of death in many countries, including Colombia. The aim of this paper was to show the blood pressure data in a school population, 7 to 18 years of age in the city of Cali. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study to assess risk factors for chronic diseases in a school population of Cali, Colombia, which included anthropometry, blood chemistry, physical work capacity, oral health, diet, and BP. Two pediatricians registered BP by auscultatory method in both arms according to standard method. BP data, their relationship with age, gender, height, body mass index, socioeconomic status, and salt intake were reported for this student population. Results: A total of 2807 students from different Educational institutions in the urban area of Cali were evaluated. Some 92.2% of the school population had normal BP with values below the 90th percentile, 3.8% had blood pressure between 90 to 95th percentiles or prehypertension, and 3.2% were hypertensive with blood pressure above the 95th percentile for age, gender, and height percentiles according to standards. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure increases with age, height, and in males the values are slightly higher. No significant differences were found in systolic and diastolic BP regarding socioeconomic status. There was no difference between right and left arm BP. Higher sodium intake in diet and body mass index increase systolic BP levels. Conclusions: The data found agree with those reported in the literature. Socioeconomic level does not influence blood pressure values in the population studied.
Congenital orbital teratoma. Case report
Authors: González Cristina , Restrepo Carlos A , Salazar Gloria I , Monsalve Patricia
Published: December 2019

Orbital teratoma is a rare tumor composed of tissue derived from the three germinal layers, it usually occurs in otherwise healthy newborns as a fluctuating mass in orbit, with extreme proptosis and periorbital deformity. There are few reports in literature about this topic; we present a case report with severe stretching and deformity of periocular tissue, which underwent enucleation and careful removal of the tumor, properly sparing the eyelids and other structures in the anophthalmic cavity to fit an ocular prosthesis. It did well, improving the patient’s cosmetic appearance and preserving his orbitofacial development. Even though in many cases it is not possible to preserve visual function in patients with congenital orbital teratoma, it is equally important to achieve the best possible cosmetic result.
Murine Typhus: Clinical and epidemiological aspects
Authors: Peniche Lara Gaspar , Dzul Rosado Karla R. , Zavala Velásquez Jorge Ernesto , Zavala-Castro Jorge
Published: December 2019

Rickettsia typhi is an intracellular bacteria who causes murine typhus. His importance is reflected in the high frequency founding specific antibodies against R. typhi in several worldwide seroepidemiological studies, the seroprevalence ranging between 3-36%. Natural reservoirs of Rickettsia typhi are rats (some species belonging the Rattus Genus) and fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) are his vector. This infection is associated with overcrowding, pollution and poor hygiene. Typically presents fever, headache, rash on trunk and extremities, in some cases may occur organ-specific complications, affecting liver, kidney, lung or brain. Initially the disease is very similar to other diseases, is very common to confuse the murine typhus with Dengue fever, therefore, ignorance of the disease is a factor related to complications or non-specific treatments for the resolution of this infection. This paper presents the most relevant information to consider about the rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia typhi.
Healthy aging and intergenerational solidarity – Latin America and its moment of opportunity
Authors: Bernardini-Zambrini Diego
Published: December 2019

In recent years, health has seen changes in its global dynamics. The historical stage opened as of the emergence of globalization radically modified two constitutive aspects of human societies from their first expressions: time and space. Crucial aspects that organizations of human beings have taken into account to define their own agendas, fulfill their objectives, and meet their needs. The changes generated by economic, social, and cultural globalization have revealed the close association among the development of societies, management of public policies, foreign policies of nations, and the interaction with the other players in the global scenario. In this international arena, aspects and effects on individuals' health can be considered one of the central themes addressed by contemporary societies.
Incidence of nutritional support complications in patient hospitalized in wards. multicentric study
Authors: Agudelo Ochoa Gloria María , Giraldo Giraldo Nubia Amparo , Aguilar Nora Luz , Restrepo Beatriz Elena , Vanegas Marcela , Alzate Sandra , Martínez Mónica , Gamboa Sonia Patriacia , Castaño Eliana , Barbosa Janeth , Román Juliana , Serna Angela María , Hoyos Gloria Marcela
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Nutritional support generates complications that must be detected and treated on time. Objective: To estimate the incidence of some complications of nutritional support in patients admitted to general hospital wards who received nutritional support in six high-complexity institutions. Methods: Prospective, descriptive and multicentric study in patients with nutritional support; the variables studied were medical diagnosis, nutritional condition, nutritional support duration, approach, kind of formula, and eight complications. Results: A total of 277 patients were evaluated; 83% received enteral nutrition and 17% received parenteral nutrition. Some 69.3% presented risk of malnourishment or severe malnourishment at admittance. About 35.4% of those receiving enteral nutrition and 39.6% of the ones who received parenteral nutrition had complications; no significant difference per support was found (p = 0.363). For the enteral nutrition, the most significant complication was the removal of the catheter (14%), followed by diarrhea (8.3%); an association between the duration of the enteral support with diarrhea, constipation and removal of the catheter was found (p < 0.05). For parenteral nutrition, hyperglycemia was the complication of highest inci­dence (22.9%), followed by hypophosphatemia (12.5%); all complications were associated with the duration of the support (p < 0.05). Nutritional support was suspended in 24.2% of the patients. Conclusions: Complications with nutritional support in hospital-ward patients were frequent, with the removal of the catheter and hyperglycemia showing the highest incidence. Duration of the support was the variable that revealed an asso­ciation with complications. Strict application of protocols could decrease the risk for complications and boost nutritional support benefits.
Candida species and other yeasts in the oral cavities of type 2 diabetic patients in Cali, Colombia
Authors: Suárez Blanca Lynne , Álvarez María Inés , De Bernal Matilde , Collazos Andrés
Published: December 2019

Objective: To determine the prevalence of Candida species and to study factors associated to oral cavity colonization in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: A total of 107 diabetics were classified into controlled and uncontrolled according to glycosylated hemoglobin values. Each patient was assessed for stimulated salivary flow rates, pH, and an oral rinse to search for yeast. The study also determined the state of oral health via Klein and Palmer CPO indexes for permanent dentition, dental plaque by O’Leary, and a periodontal chart.Results: We found yeasts in 74.8% of the patients. A total of 36 of the 52 subjects with controlled diabetes presented yeasts and 44 in the uncontrolled; no significant differences (p= 0.2) were noted among the presence of yeasts and the control of blood glucose. The largest number of isolates corresponded to C. albicans, followed by C. parapsilosis. Uncontrolled individuals presented a significantly higher percentage of yeast different from C.albicans (p= 0.049).Conclusions: We found a high percentage of Candida colonization and uncontrolled individuals had greater diversity of species. The wide range of CFU/mL found both in patients with oral candidiasis, as well as in those without it did not permit distinguishing between colonization and disease. We only found association between isolation of yeasts and the low rate of salivary flow.
The Pan American Health Organization: New challenges, new roles, new responsibilities
Authors: Bernardini-Zambrini Diego
Published: December 2019

PAHO is the oldest international public health agency. It was created in 1902 as a mandate from a regional group of countries. Besides currently serving as WHO´s Regional Office for the Americas it is the specialized health agency for the Organization of American States (OAS); thus it must render accountability at two levels. PAHO is intimately linked to the development of regional health in the Americas and, therefore, to societal development in the countries from which it is composed. A new Director has been elected this year, Dr. Carissa Etienne, who will guide the institution for at least the next five years.Thus PAHO is experiencing a period of change, a period of great relevance for defining the architecture, operation and agenda of the organization. The new role of the organization will be formed from the definition of the political action agenda, generating broad consensus on regional and global levels, as well as the public record of the health priorities and actions of the institution. Transforming the needs, the desires into effective public policies and communicating effectively its achievements and aspirations, will not only increase its support but legitimize its technical authority. This can be distilled as capacity for leadership.
EMANSIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM RANAH DOMESTIK PADA NOVEL �LITTLE WOMAN� KARYA LOUISA MAY ALCOTT
Authors: Indrapuri Bella Saputri , Andalas Eggy Fajar
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peran ganda perempuan yang harus pintar membagi� waktu antara keluarga dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa : 1. Gambaran umum peran ganda pada perempuan yaitu peran sebagai ibu rumah tangga. 2. Kendala yang dirasakan perempuan dalam menjalankan semua perannya berasal dari internal dan eksternal. Kendala internal yaitu lelah fisik, lelah mental. dan kendala eksternal yaitu adanya keterbatasan waktu. 3. Dampak yang terjadi dalam menjalankan peran gandanya berdampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif nya bisa membantu perekonimian keluarga adanya kerja sama antara ibu dan anak dalam menyelesaikan tugas rumah.KATA KUNCI: kehidupan keluarga, peran ganda perempuan.��ABSTRAC: This research is motivated by the dual role of women who must be smart in dividing the time between family and work. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings of the research revealed that : 1) A general description of the dual role of women, namely the role of housewives. 2) The constrains felt by women in carrying out all their roles came from internal and external. Internal constraints namely pysical fatigue, mental fatigue. And external constraints, namely the limitation of time. 3) The impact that accurs in carrying out its dual role has a positive and negative impact the positive impact can help the family economy with cooperation between mother and child in completing homework.KEYWORDS: family life, the dual role of women.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SEBARAN DATA PRODUK DAN KLIEN DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI PETA ONLINE
Authors: Alamsyah Nur
Published: December 2019

The research design of software aims to help managing data products and data clients in PT .Ussi Bandung - West Java. This research is the impact of the advance of technology resulting in some works to handle or it is assisted by the technology. Moreover by the computer, it improves efficiency and quality in work. By the use of computer, people will be easy in finishing the job in various fields for example the management of product data and client that use web based application recording product and client. In practice, computer technology could save the data quickly and correctly and also it displays the data in detail and more informative. �As a result, all information clients will be recorded optimally and more informative. This research is also expected to provide information about all matters relating to clients products or starting development products, the implementation of products , launching products , etc.�Keywords : A computer system , products clients , recording the data
Nawiązka orzekana na podstawie art. 46 § 2 Kodeksu karnego w świetle Ustawy z dnia 20 lutego 2015 r. o zmianie ustawy Kodeks karny oraz niektórych innych ustaw. Zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Filek Bartłomiej
Published: December 2019

The issue of the publication is the problematic aspect of compensatory measure of the punitive damage that is predicated pursuant to Art. 46 § 2 of the Criminal Code in the light of the Act of 20 February 2015 amending the Criminal Code Act and some other acts. In the publication the author has analyzed the issue of the scope of meaning of the various conditions necessary to predicate punitive damage pursuant to Art. 46 § 2 of the Criminal Code. Furthermore, the issue of the article is the problematic aspect of how to determine the amount of punitive damage, in particular the aspect of the application of this compensatory measure while judicial decision about the size of penalty set out in Art. 53, Art. 54 § 1 and Art. 55 of the Criminal Code. At the same time the author has analyzed the relationship that occurs between the punitive damage and liability for damages or compensation for suffered harm. Additionally, in publications, apart from the comments de lege lata, de legeferenda proposals were also presented within the scope of the subject of the analyzed problems.
Reflections on Linguistic Poetics
Authors: Revzina O. G.
Published: December 2019

Cognitive poetics is a part of cognitive science. Cognitive science is a scholarly paradigm of the second half of the 20th – first decades of 21st cent. Cognitive science shares all traits of scholarly paradigm: critics of predecessors, new understanding of investigation object and new conceptual apparatus, new tasks and effective methods of its solution, and its indraft, in the capacity of obligatory, into material of scholarly of fiction. It’s always written about discourse of fiction, that it is at the interface of literary criticism and linguistics. It is exactly literary texts that form the “figure” of modern cognitive poetics, whereas its “background” is religious, humorous texts and also mass-media products. Cognitive poetics devotes itself to the exploration of mental processes, accompanied by communication of reader and text. Notions of prototype and uniformity, conceptual metaphor and metaphorical blending are treated, resting on works of M. Freeman, G. Lakoff, K. Hautley, P. Stockwell. Special attention is payed to incompatibility of cognitive poetics, that proclaims deligitimation of fiction, with philological and structural-semiotic approaches, with ideas of aesthetic function of language and aesthetic value of verbal work of fiction, with concepts of mimesis and catharsis by Aristoteles. In the last part analysis by M. L. Gasparov of the verse by A. Fet (Чудная картина, Как ты мне родна: Белая равнина, Полная луна, свет небес высоких и блестящий снег И саней далеких Одинокий бег) and the verse by Percy Bysshe Shelley «Ozymandias» are discussed. M. L. Gasparov is far from cognitive poetics, but he builds his analysis, resting on the major human cognitive capacity – visual perception and tridimensional text space, reconstructed by him, which implicitly refers to cognitive deixis. Holistic perception is superposed with strong emotional experience and unselfish satisfaction. P. Stockwell, on the contrary, starts from the notion of cognitive deixis and describes its kinds, but, analyzing “Ozymandias”, he applies to well-known figures of different senders and receivers. The parallel is made between sculpture and poet and then – between destroyed statue and text as an archetype. The verse is also concentrated on the production process of creation and on the act of reading: traveler reads inscription and then reads it to narrator, which in its turn reads it to us in the form of verse. Finally Stockwell reaches that explanation of the impact on the reader, made by this verse. Thus, incompatible in theory turns to be pretty compatible in practice.
War and Language in Italian Futurism, Russian Cubofuturism and British Vorticism (Cognitive-Discursive Approach)
Authors: Sokolova O. V.
Published: December 2019

The paper explores the conceptualization of war in the texts of different avant-garde movements. The article considers the case of manifestos, articles, journal issues and poetic collections of Italian Futurism, Russian Cubofuturism and British Vorticism, primarily, texts by F. T. Marinetti, V. Mayakovsky and W. Lewis. The war served as a trigger for artistic and language experiments. That is why Benjamin’s conception of “politicization of aesthetics” and Deleuze and Guattari’s conception of the “war machine” are relevant for the analysis. The text analysis is based on discourse-pragmatic and cognitive-linguistic approaches. These approcaches make it possible to reveal the specifics of avant-garde experiments aimed at the formation of a new artistic language with the help of a fundamental transformation and activation of cognitive, communicative and linguistic resources. Avant-garde movements formulated the conceptions underlying their communicative strategies: Marinetti’s performance-actional strategy “Art as action” (l'Arte-azione), Mayakovsky’s linguistic-creative strategy “Cacophony of war” as “sermon of new beauty”, and Lewis’s performance-contextual “Blast and Bless-strategy”. Cognitive approach reveals the overcoming of the border between art and reality, artistic and conceptual metaphors, as well as bridging the “source area” and “target area” in conceptual metaphor. In Italian Futurism, the target area can be both Art and War, which affects the choice of source area: Art is War, but War is Medicine, War is Holiday. Russian Cubofuturists formed a special type of “introvertive” (Jakobson’s term) conceptual metaphors: Poetry is War. War is Poetry; Art is War. War is Art. In British Vorticism both “traditional” (Art is War, War is Game) and “introvertive” conceptual metaphors meets: Enemy / Poet is Ally / Soldier. Ally / Soldier is Enemy / Poet.
About Closed Morphological Structures
Authors: Kanakin I. A.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the analysis of ‘closed’ morphological systems, containing oppositional and contrastive elements. The category of case in the Slavic languages represents the systems of this kind. An attempt is made to shed light on the meaning of the case category in the Russian language. We argue that neither its semantic nor syntactic explanation are taken as being the only criterion of truth. The formal analysis of this category reveals that there is no relationship of noun case forms and that the structuring of pronoun and noun paradigms is different. Case government through prepositions, widely spread in many languages, also fails to explain case distinctions either from only semantic or syntactic perspective. The distribution of words into parts of speech in various languages still remains the only undoubted and common function for all inflectional case paradigms. We view ‘closed’ derivational and inflectional morphological systems as a fundamental condition in this respect; the character of there structure is of little importance; however, formal and unambiguous description can only be applied to the rigidly structured systems.
Interiorization Phenomenon within the Plots of the Fantastic Tales by F. V. Bulgarin (1820–1840s)
Authors: Klimentyeva Margarita F.
Published: December 2019

The paper focuses on the analyses of the interiorization phenomena in the fantastic (utopian and dystopian) tales by Faddey Bulgarin that he wrote and published between 1825 and 1846. The tales came out in such periodicals as Severnyy archiv, Literturnye zapiski, Syn otechestva. The study of the texts allows to assume that Rus-sian mass literature born within magazine prose was characterized by the interiorization of plots. The latter led to the formation of an adaptive hab-itus entirely assimilated by the Russian cultural and social discourses around the 1830–1840s. The study of the texts by Bulgarin (which in terms of genre can be identified either as journal manifestos or literary works of different genres) indicates his conscious orientation on the reader, the intended involvement of the reader into the literary and would-be-literary life of an artistic word. On the one hand, that could be the echo of the tradition established by the Enlighteners who educated the reader via literary words, thus shaping his or her ethics and esthetics. On the other hand, that could be the reflection of the interiorization phenomenon that is the structural transposition of a text (text structure) into the internal structure of the reader’s mind. We suggest that the interiorization phenomenon and the shaping of the mass literature are interconnected; the adaptive habitus born in the magazine prose in the mid-1820s – the early 1840s determined the energy of mind and the peculiarities of thinking of the mass reader. Despite almost no narrator addressing the reader in the fantastic tales, the reader finds him- or herself indirectly present throughout the texts as an addressee of the interiorization. The discursive strategy adopted by Bulgarin consists of the transformation of the reader’s mind patterns into the adaptive habitus of mass literature.
“Chiesa in stato di missione”: tornare al vangelo per abitare il mondo
Authors: Casarotto Giovanni
Published: December 2019

“Chiesa in stato di missione” è l’espressione ideata e approfondita da Marie-Dominique Chenu. Con il teologo domenicano si vuole scoprire il senso originario di questa espressione e il legame con l’aggiornamento della Chiesa e della teologia al Concilio Vaticano II. Sarà possibile compiere alcuni passi: rintracciare l’attualità e il senso originario dell’espressione “Chiesa in stato di missione”; la vita e la riflessione di M.-D. Chenu per entrare nel clima del rinnovamento teologico attraverso un testimone e un protagonista; il Vaticano II, concilio pastorale che segna una nuova relazione con il mondo contemporaneo; le conseguenze per l’agire pastorale. Una chiesa in uscita e il nuovo rapporto tra dottrina e pastorale, tra chiesa e mondo segnano il rinnovamento per la teologia che oggi assume il nome e le caratteristiche dell’aggiornamento.
O deráš eclesiológico no Evangelho segundo Marcos
Authors: Gomes Rita Maria
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo mostrar como o evangelista Marcos, utilizando os métodos exegéticos do judaísmo apresenta sua eclesiologia. Essa difere das apresentadas pelos outros evangelistas, sobretudo, por seu modo próprio de narrar. Marcos nunca diz abertamente o que deseja afirmar, mas dá condições para que seu leitor o compreenda e faça as inferências que ele deseja. Em vista disso, a metodologia seguida nestas páginas é da análise de alguns textos-chave para a compreensão da eclesiologia de Marcos, bem como a análise bibliográfica referente aos métodos exegéticos judaicos. O percurso inicia-se com a discussão sobre a questão terminológica, base da temática: a ekklēsía. Em seguida, trata dos métodos exegéticos judaicos, para finalmente, demonstrar como Marcos utiliza a tradição recebida. O resultado desse percurso é uma rica panorâmica da visão eclesiológica do segundo evangelho que, por sua dinâmica, pode iluminar as experiências e reflexões contemporâneas de uma Igreja em saída.
O cristianismo como estilo e igreja em saída: convergências entre a teologia de Christoph Theobald e a perspectiva eclesial do Papa Francisco
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Rubens Ferreira , Genolini Anne Claude Marie
Published: December 2019

Os autores levantam a hipótese de uma convergência entre a teologia de Christoph Theobald e a igreja em saída do Papa Francisco. O artigo parte do itinerário do teólogo europeu para identificar os traços biográficos de uma nova maneira de fazer teologia caracterizada como uma teologia “em saída”. Na sequência, a reflexão abre três dossiês com base, fundamentalmente, em três obras para destacar as evoluções do pensamento theobaldeano. Primeiro mostra-se como o autor encara os desafios do crer e da transmissão da fé na pós-modernidade. Segundo: trata-se a questão doutrinal do autor, objeto da principal crítica feita à sua teologia. Enfim, apresenta-se uma reflexão na qual Theobald, apoiando-se em algumas expressões-chaves do Papa Francisco, postula a necessária e urgente transformação missionária da Igreja.
Generalized Single Excitation Configuration Interaction: An Investigation into the Impact of the Inclusion of Non-Orthogonality on the Calculation of Core-Excited States
Authors: Oosterbaan Katherine J. , White Alec F. , Hait Diptarka , Head-Gordon Martin
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we investigate different non-orthogonal generalizations of the configuration interaction with single substitutions (CIS) method for the calculation of core-excited states. Fully non-orthogonal CIS (NOCIS) has been described previously for singlets and doublets and this paper reports the extension to triplet molecules. In addition to NOCIS, we present a novel method, 1C-NOCIS(1C-NOCIS), for open-shell molecules which is intermediate between NOCIS and the static exchange approximation (STEX). We explore this hierarchy of spin-pure methods for singlet, doublet, and triplet molecules and conclude that, while NOCIS provides the best results and preserves the spatial symmetry of the wavefunction, 1C-NOCIS retains much of the accuracy of NOCIS at a dramatically reduced cost. For molecules with closed-shell ground states, STEX and 1C-NOCIS are identical.
Computational Discovery of Molecular C60 Encapsulants with an Evolutionary Algorithm
Authors: Miklitz Marcin , Turcani Lukas , Greenaway Rebecca L. , Jelfs Kim
Published: December 2019

A function-led computational discovery using an evolutionary algorithm was used to find potential fullerene (C60) encapsulants within the chemical space of porous organic cages. This makes use of a tailored fitness function that includes consideration of the interaction energy between the cage and the C60 molecule, the shape persistence of the cage, and the symmetry of the assemblies. We find that the promising host cages for C60 evolve over the simulations towards systems that share features such as the correct cavity size to host C60, planar tri-topic aldehyde building blocks with a small number of rotational bonds, di-topic amine linkers with functionality on adjacent carbon atoms, high structural symmetry, and strong complex binding affinity towards C60. The proposed cages are chemically feasible and similar to cages already present in the literature, helping to increase the likelihood of the future synthetic realisation of these predictions. The presented approach is highly generalisable and can be tailored to target a wide range of properties in molecular encapsulants or other molecular material systems.