bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reviews and syntheses: Spatial and temporal patterns in seagrass metabolic fluxes
Authors: Ward Melissa , Kindinger Tye L. , Hirsh Heidi K. , Hill Tessa M. , Jellison Brittany M. , Lummis Sarah , Rivest Emily B. , Waldbusser George G. , Gaylord Brian , Kroeker Kristy J.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Seagrass meadow metabolism has been measured for decades to gain insight into ecosystem energy, biomass production, food web dynamics, and, more recently, to inform its potential in ameliorating ocean acidification (OA). This extensive body of literature can be used to infer
trends and drivers of seagrass meadow metabolism. Here, we synthesize the
results from 56 studies reporting in situ rates of seagrass gross primary
productivity, respiration, and/or net community productivity to highlight
spatial and temporal variability in oxygen (O2) fluxes. We illustrate
that daytime net community production (NCP) is positive overall and similar
across seasons and geographies. Full-day NCP rates, which illustrate the
potential cumulative effect of seagrass beds on seawater biogeochemistry
integrated over day and night, were also positive overall but were higher
in summer months in both tropical and temperate ecosystems. Although our
analyses suggest seagrass meadows are generally autotrophic, the effects on
seawater oxygen are relatively small in magnitude. We also find positive
correlations between gross primary production and temperature, although this
effect may vary between temperate and tropical geographies and may change
under future climate scenarios if seagrasses approach thermal tolerance
thresholds. In addition, we illustrate that periods when full-day NCP is
highest could be associated with lower nighttime O2 and increased
diurnal variability in seawater O2. These results can serve as first-order estimates of when and where OA amelioration by seagrasses may be
likely. However, improved understanding of variations in
NCPDIC:NCPO2 ratios and increased work directly measuring
metabolically driven alterations in seawater pH will further inform the
potential for seagrass meadows to serve in this context.
Improvements in the regional South China Sea Operational Oceanography Forecasting System (SCSOFSv2)
Authors: Zhu Xueming , Zu Ziqing , Ren Shihe , Zhang Miaoyin , Zhang Yunfei , Wang Hui , Li Ang
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The South China Sea Operational Oceanography
Forecasting System (SCSOFS), constructed and operated by the National Marine
Environmental Forecasting Center of China, has been providing daily updated
hydrodynamic forecasting in the South China Sea (SCS) for the next 5 d since 2013. This
paper presents recent comprehensive updates to the configurations of the
physical model and data assimilation scheme in order to improve the
forecasting skill of the SCSOFS. This paper highlights three of the most
sensitive updates: the sea surface atmospheric forcing method, the
discrete tracer advection scheme, and a modification of the data assimilation
scheme. Intercomparison and accuracy assessment among the five sub-versions
were performed during the entire upgrading process using the OceanPredict
Intercomparison and Validation Task Team Class 4 metrics. The results
indicate that remarkable improvements have been made to the SCSOFSv2 with
respect to the original version (known as SCSOFSv1). The domain-averaged
monthly mean root-mean-square errors of the sea surface temperature and sea
level anomaly have decreased from 1.21 to 0.52 ∘C and from 21.6 to 8.5 cm, respectively.
BIM AND CASTELLO SFORZESCO IN MILAN. A PARTICULAR APPROACH TO DIGITIZATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND INFORMATION HERITAGE
Authors: Guzzetti F. , Anyabolu K. L. N. , Biolo F. , Dell’Orto R.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In the architectural and construction field, the BIM methodology is becoming increasingly predominant and it has become widespread in recent years thanks to the advantages provided in the framework of project management and interoperability. These digitization processes have led to efficient standards for new construction interventions. On the contrary, more applications have shown how this process is far from univocal and linear for Architectural Cultural Heritage. These difficulties derive from the complexity of the constructions but also, and above all, from managing the information heritage connected to the digitized object. The work presented in this paper aims to define a general operating model, widely applicable, for the digitization of the information asset related to the architectural heritage, exploiting the digital model of the object. This theme has been declined concerning a particular case study, with monumental characteristics and value: the Castello Sforzesco in Milan. This research work starts from the information connected to this particular building, a countless and often extremely articulated heritage, due to its stratification over time. To better manage this complex aspect, an approach has been developed that starts from a 3D digital model of the Cultural Heritage (CH), associated to different levels concerning as many information packages (history, documentation, facility management, tourist fruition, etc).
NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR INTERCONNECTION IN THE CREATION AND PROCESSING OF 3DMODELS AND SCENES
Authors: Janovský M.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. This article focuses on the content and processing of the prepared dissertation thesis, which deals with the possibilities of using new technologies and software tools such as procedural generation of 3D models, game engines, rendering programs, virtual and augmented reality, eye tracking and BIM in cartographic processing and 3D landscape visualization. The dissertation focuses on the interconnection of these technologies, on new methods of processing and on the combination of the use of modern software equipment with already existing methods of processing into one complete process. For these purposes, the possibilities of using, among other things, software development kits (SDK), plugins and extensions of existing programs will be explored. Great emphasis will be placed on the Unity game engine and the ability to use its individual parts (rendering engine, physics engine, scripting, simulation, and AI) to create new workflows and new types of processing / outputs. The main goal of this dissertation is to find and document the possibilities of interconnection of individual technologies, especially those that are not commonly used or can be considered new (no scientific articles were found that would use these methods of interconnection). The result of the dissertation will be new working procedures and more realistic visualizations of 3D models and scenes corresponding to the technologies available today. An equally important part of the dissertation will be the creation of sample projects for individual programs, test data, work procedures and general teaching materials to simplify the use of these technologies in teaching and in departmental projects.
DIGITISATION IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION: AUTOMATION OF AS-BUILT MODELS
Authors: De Winter H. , Bassier M. , Vergauwen M.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The construction industry is still one of the least digitised sectors worldwide and digitisation in the road construction sector in particular is even more dire. To improve the efficiency of the sector, it is of the utmost importance that construction monitoring tasks, i.e. progress, quality and quantity analyses, are automated. The goal of the presented framework is the automation of the following three vital interconnected subjects: (1) The systematic capture of remote sensing data with low-cost UAVs, (2) the information extraction from survey data and (3) the interlinking and exchange of interoperable BIM data (design, survey and extracted information) using Linked Data technologies. In this paper, the needed data for proper road construction digitisation and the desired data structure is discussed. Additionally, the automation of Real Time Kinematic (RTK)-flight processing is presented. The feasibility of the proposed workflow is examined based on real-life test cases. As a consequence of automation, the homogeneity of data across projects will increase. This will form the basis for further automation in road construction.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI 6- 24 BULAN
Authors: Shobah Auliya
Published: February 2022

Background: Around 17.7% of children in Indonesia suffer from malnutrition. The incidence of malnutrition is related to the food provided by his parents. Objectives: This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between giving weaning food with nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in Posyandu of Segaraja Village Bekasi Regency. Methods: The study design used was associative observational analytic and was carried out on 62 samples with a purposive sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire consisting of several characteristics of the respondent namely the age of the child, the sex of the child, the age of the mother, mother's education, mother's occupation, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of premature birth, socio-economic family, type of weaning food given to the child and child nutrition status. Results: Chi-square analysis test obtained a value of p = 0.229 (> α = 0.05) which means that that there is no relationship between the type of complementary feeding with nutritional status in infants aged 6-24 months in Regional Posyandu of Segarajaya Village Bekasi Regency.  Conclusions: Suggestions for further research in order to carry out research with a wider population and use current weight and height data to determine the child's actual nutritional status.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN IMT DENGAN SINDROM METABOLIK PADA PEGAWAI PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG
Authors: Puryanti Niken Meldy , Ilmi Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul , Maryusman Taufik , Ilmi Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul
Published: February 2022

Background: Most of the company's employees are administrative tasks. The work environment can affect the nutritional status and employee intake. Poor health conditions can affect employee productivity. One of the health problems is the metabolic syndrome in Jakarta executive employees is quite large to reach 21.58%. High nutrient intake and obesity are among the factors triggering the accumulation of the disease into metabolic syndrome. This study aims to analyse relationship macronutrient and nutritional status (BMI) with metabolic syndrome in employees of Mining Company. Method: Cross-sectional studi with a purposive sampling involving 62 employees. Data were collected from food recall 24 hours interview via chat and medical check-up. Result: The result is the incidence of metabolic syndrome criteria were 4 employees. There were not relationship between carbohydrate (p=0,404), protein (p=0,404), fat (p=285), and nutritional status (BMI) (p=0,426) with metabolic syndrome. Discussion: There were not relationship between macronutrient (carbohydrate, fat, and protein) and nutrition status (BMI) with metabolic syndrome.
PENGETAHUAN IBU MENGENAI APLIKASI KESEHATAN ANAK SEBUAH STUDI DESKRIPTIF
Authors: Husna Astri Indika
Published: February 2022

Background: Children's Health Applications is one of the internet-based technology media that parents can use to monitor children's growth and development at home. DKI Jakarta and Java are the highest cases of growth and health problems in children under five, with 143.26 million people out of 262 million. Objective: this study aims to measure maternal knowledge regarding child health applications. Method: This type of research uses descriptive research, with research population of mothers who live in the Posyandu Region of Segarajaya Village, Bekasi Regency. The sampling used is the Non-Probability method with the Purposive Sampling technique. Results: Obtained analysis results from a sample of 124 respondents, found the age of mothers under five with an average age of 30.65 years, secondary education level of 72 respondents (58.1%), not working as many as 101 respondents (81.5% ), and have very good knowledge about child health applications as many as 92 respondents (74.2%). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about Child Health Applications in the most research respondents falls into the excellent category. Recommendation: Suggest further research to plan the implementation of counseling on Child Health Applications because there are still toddlers who still have less knowledge of health technology media, as well as increase the knowledge of toddler mothers by updating information related to Child Health Applications.
Proof of Life Through Anti-Life
Authors: Rondinelli Zachary J.A.
Published: February 2022

Tom King & Mitch Gerads' Mister Miracle (2017) has quickly become one of the most philosophically sophisticated superhero comics in recent memory, one that substantially departs from the classic representation of the title character and his supporting cast. A complex family drama, Mister Miracle asks the reader to grapple with questions that blur the lines between the "real" and the "imaginary", as well as what is "true" and "false". By applying the theoretical frameworks of Jean Baudrillard’s Simulacra and Simulation (1981), the obfusctation of Mister Miracle’s false reality can be revealed as a sophisticated simulacrum that utilizes (dis)simulation and elements of hyperreality as a means of control against Mister Miracle/Scott Free in order to wrench from him control of his “life”. Ultimately though, it becomes clear that this attempt to hijack and diminish Mister Miracle’s potential for a happy life results in the opposite of its intended effect, creating instead a paradoxical death that unintentionally validates the value of life through an alternate anti-life.
"In her prophetic fury sewed the work": Remembering Sybil's Handkerchief and Magical Artistries in Djanet Sears' Harlem Duet
Authors: Wood Emma
Published: February 2022

This paper examines the history of black women artistries, postcolonial magic, and music within Canadian playwright Djanet Sears’ 1997 Toronto production Harlem Duet. In a modern re-adaptation of Shakespeare’s Othello, Sears’ Harlem Duet resituates literary historical symbols, like the infamous handkerchief, and Shakespearean hidden characters within a diasporic and empowered space of agency, intergenerational trauma, and reclamation. With the maternal theoretical foundation of Alice Walker’s work “In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens,” this paper matrilineally connects Harlem Duet’s protagonist Billie with the artistic creator – the sybil/witch – of Shakespeare’s handkerchief and with famous blues artists like Billie Holiday. Using the handkerchief as a starting point, this paper analyzes both fictional and historical maternal generations in order to demonstrate this empowered history of artistic creation and music within diasporic spaces and communities.
A Knot, A Network, A Thing, A World: Composition as Generative Meaning-making in Still Life Photography
Authors: Severn Stephen
Published: February 2022

Elements move towards, cohere, and separate. It is in this ontogenetic and generative coherence – the composition – that meaning is created. This article positions still life photography as a non-representational, ontogenetic, and generative coherence of thought, matter, and meaning: what Tim Ingold describes as a knot, what Donna Haraway describes as a network, what Martin Heidegger, Bill Brown, and Elizabeth Grosz describe as a thing, and what Kathleen Stewart describes as a world. The photographic images in A Knot, A Network, A Thing, A World present an alternative to photography as representation and/or documentation, instead centring its composition as a moving-towards of human and non-human elements continually coming into being, generating new meanings and compositions.
Gleaner’s Garment: Walking with the Windfall of Olmsted's Mont-Royal
Authors: Bissett Meaghan
Published: February 2022

Using the methodology of a/r/tography, which engages walking and artmaking as research, this paper explores parc Mont Royal as a multispecies habitat and work of public art. The park was designed by Olmsted during the industrailization of Montreal. For a few hundred years, the forested paths have become a respite from the demands of urban living. Gleaner's Garment is an artistic response to the mountain,  an entrypoint into exploring Montreal's colonial past, and ongoing focus on reconciliation.
Las soluciones de justicia material en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo
Authors: Fernández Márquez Oscar
Published: February 2022

Versa este trabajo sobre cómo el Tribunal Supremo, y específicamente la Sala de lo Social, opera en ocasiones incorporando argumentos y soluciones de justicia material al tratar algunos de los asuntos de su competencia. De manera casi paradigmática, este fenómeno, que supone nada más y nada menos que una especie de desbordamiento de los criterios de justicia formal —pura legalidad, validez del derecho— propios del positivismo jurídico imperante, queda de manifiesto en la llamada doctrina o interpretación humanizadora de los requisitos de acceso a las pensiones del sistema de Seguridad Social, que es por ello el aspecto de las soluciones de justicia material del Tribunal Supremo en el que se concentra este estudio.
Ross Douthat, La sociedad decadente. Cómo nos hemos convertido en víctimas de nuestro propio éxito, Barcelona, Ariel, 2021, 336 pp. https:// dx.doi.org/10.5209/foro.77705
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: February 2022

Reseña de la obra de Ross Douthat, La sociedad decadente. Cómo nos hemos convertido en víctimas de nuestro propio éxito, Barcelona, Ariel, 2021, 336 pp. https:// dx.doi.org/10.5209/foro.77705
Democracia y condición plebeya en el horizonte de crisis de la oligarquía neoliberal
Authors: Ramírez Simón
Published: February 2022

A partir del del gran “crack” económico del año 2008 se ha generado un intenso debate político y académico en torno a la situación de crisis del neoliberalismo y de su régimen político. Esta situación se presenta al mismo tiempo como una oportunidad para imaginar formas alternativas de organización de la vida en común. La democracia plebeya ha sido uno de los conceptos que han emergido desde la filosofía política para pensar formas políticas alternativas al orden actual. El presente artículo busca insertarse en medio de este debate, dando cuenta del carácter oligárquico de la democracia neoliberal, pero además contribuyendo a caracterizar el sujeto plebeyo a través de lo que denomino una condición plebeya, la que emerge desde la experiencia compartida de una vida precaria: una vida en común en los márgenes del orden económico, implicando exclusión económica, pero también una subordinación política.
La situación del trastorno específico del lenguaje en los países hispanohablantes
Authors: Andreu Llorenç , Igualada Alfonso , Ahufinger Nadia , Sanz-Torrent Mònica
Published: February 2022

El trastorno específico del lenguaje (TEL) es un trastorno del lenguaje oral con desarrollo en etapa infantil que afecta a la expresión y la comprensión. En el ámbito angloparlante, fruto de dos estudios con la metodología Delphi (Bishop et al., 2016; 2017) se ha generalizado, tanto en el ámbito clínico y educativo como en las publicaciones científicas, el uso de la nueva terminología (Developmental Language Disorder o DLD), así como los principales acuerdos alcanzados respecto a su concepción, detección, evaluación, diagnóstico e intervención. En el ámbito hispanohablante es necesario un proceso de reflexión por parte de expertos especializados en el ámbito que analice si la adopción de los principales acuerdos a nivel anglosajón es factible y ajustado para el contexto hispano. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar el uso actual de la conceptualización, etiqueta/s diagnóstica/s y los criterios diagnósticos de las dificultades del desarrollo del lenguaje oral en los diferentes países de habla hispana. El estudio se ha basado en la metodología de recogida de datos mediante encuestas realizadas a profesionales de acción directa e investigadores del TEL. Los resultados muestran las principales características sobre el trastorno que son compartidas mayoritariamente en todo el ámbito lingüístico español, así como las que presentan más discrepancias. Destaca el predominio de la terminología TEL aunque crece el uso de la expresión trastorno del desarrollo del lenguaje (TDL). Los resultados también muestran una gran diversidad en los criterios diagnósticos y en algunos aspectos de la concepción del trastorno. Estas informaciones permiten mostrar una primera aproximación a la situación del trastorno y puede servir como base para un proceso de reflexión y acuerdo que fije unas recomendaciones y criterios globales para todo el ámbito hispanohablante.
Столова імпортна кераміка з некрополів Хори Ольвії VІ–ІІІ століть до нашої ери:
сакрально-ритуальний аспект
Authors: Снитко Іван , Снитко Олена , Яценко Сергій
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто знахідки столового імпортного посуду на некрополях хори Ольвії
архаїчного,
класичного та елліністичного періодів у контексті їх використання для
поховального церемоніалу
давньогрецьким населенням Нижнього Побужжя. Проаналізовано
окремі особливості
використання імпортного столового посуду на різних етапах
поховального ритуалу. Наявність
висококоштовної аттичної й іонійської кераміки
серед залишків тризни та в складі поховального
інвентарю додатково свідчить про
важливість й урочистість самого ритуалу поховання
в греків-ольвіополітів.
Глиняний посуд з Карантинної бухти: склад, специфіка, контекст (за матеріалами
підводних досліджень акваторії Херсонеса Таврійського 2009 року)
Authors: Рейда Роман
Published: February 2022

Подано результати підводних археологічних досліджень Карантинної бухти (м.
Севастополь,
АР Крим, Україна), проведених автором 2009 року. Розглянуто шляхи
надходження, загальний стан
і контекст виявлення фрагментів глиняного посуду у
водах бухти та чинники, які впливають на ці
процеси. Опубліковано різночасові
знахідки фрагментів, виявлених у акваторії Херсонеса Таврійського.
Орнаментація посуду катакомбної культури: cпроба експериментального вивчення (за
матеріалами Сторожівського могильника)
Authors: Коваленко Оксана , Луговий Роман
Published: February 2022

Опубліковано матеріали розкопок кількох поховань донецької катакомбної
культури
(кургани 18, 22) Сторожівського курганного могильника. Ці поховання мають
радіовуглецеві
дати 4210±170 та 3870±110 BP (1σ 3050-2190 cal. BC). Здійснено
аналіз декору посудин.
Виділено сім основних його елементів, які складають основні
орнаментальні мотиви
й композиції: риска – вдавлення палички, відтиск мотузки
(одно-, три- та чотирирядний),
пальцево-нігтьові вдавлення, «равлик», «зубці».
Простежено 7 варіантів рисок, нанесених
різними орнаментирами. Серед інших
елементів – лінія, прямокутники, виконані шляхом
відтискування торцем палички або
кістки із кінчиком, форма якого близька до прямокутника.
Доведено, що на посудинах
зі Сторожового не використовували тасьми. Усі подібні елементи
виконано шляхом
вдавлення потрійного (четверного) мотузка, що утворює відтиск
з паралельних
відрізків. Теоретичні висновки й систематизацію орнаментальних елементів перевірено

експериментально.
Формування джерельної бази керамологічних досліджень у контексті становлення
академічної науки в Україні
Authors: Котенко Вікторія , Принь Марина
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто передумови розвитку археологічної керамології в
Україні. У період від заснування Академії наук України 1918 року і до середини 1920-х
років тривав процес накопичення керамологічної джерельної бази. У роботі коротко
висвітлено діяльність основних осередків, де відбувалося осмислення археологічних
матеріалів, здобутих під час розкопок попередніх років. У цей час відбулися перші
спроби вивчення інформаційного потенціалу кераміки, з’ясування особливостей давнього
гончарства. Діяльність регіональних музеїв і наукових осередків сприяла тому, що
кераміку поступово почали сприймати як важливе історичне джерело.
Декор глиняного посуду Середньої Наддніпрянщини XVI–XVIII століть
Authors: Чміль Леся
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто способи орнаментації, що використовувалися для
декорування глиняних виробів ХVІ–ХVІІІ століть, виявлених на території Середньої
Наддніпрянщини; проаналізовано їх особливості й хронологію. Прослідковано можливі
шляхи появи й розвитку різних технік орнаментації. Запропоновано типологічну схему
різновидів декору, а також відтворено деякі з мотивів орнаментації, що трапляються на
мальованих мисках означеного періоду.
Гончарний комплекс пам’яток доби пізньої бронзи на Картамиському мідному рудопрояві
Донбасу
Authors: Бровендер Юрій
Published: February 2022

Проаналізовано гончарний комплекс трьох пам’яток Картамиського
археологічного мікрорайону (техногенна ділянка копальні Червоне Озеро-I, поселення
Червоне Озеро-1, 3) на епонімному мідному рудопрояві в Бахмутській улоговині Донбасу.
Зіставлення цих гончарних комплексів масштабно досліджених на Донецькому кряжу пам’яток
Картамиського мікрорайону Донецького гірничо-металургійного центру
бережнівсько-маївської зрубної культури доби бронзи з комплексами цієї ж культурної
традиції Степанівського поселення, розташованого поза межами міднорудної бази,
дозволило автору простежити відносну хронологію цих пам’яток, яку уточнено за даними
радіовуглецевого аналізу.
Кераміка господарського призначення з хори Херсонеса Таврійського (за матеріалами з
поселення Маслини)
Authors: Котенко Вікторія
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто глиняний посуд, який використовували елліни
Північного Причорномор’я як господарську тару та для інших побутових потреб. Визначено
типи кераміки, що функціонували на віддаленій хорі Херсонеса Таврійського у
Північно-Західній Тавриці в елліністичний час: лутерії, гідрії, піфоси. Підтверджено
традиційні риси побуту в межах єдиного полісу й більш обмежений економічний
потенціал периферійного поселення.
Двовухі глечики з поховань могильника черняхівської культури Війтенки-1
Authors: Міхеєва Олександра
Published: February 2022

Досліджено двовухі глечики, виготовлені на гончарному крузі, з
могильника черняхівської культури Війтенки-1, а також їх місце в гончарному комплексі
поховань. Особливу увагу приділено глечику з поховання 92.
Глиняні іграшки з Полтави XVII–XVIII століть
Authors: Пуголовок Юрій
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто глиняні іграшки, що походять з археологічних досліджень у середмісті
тапередмісті Полтави XVII–XVIII століть. Археологічні матеріали створили надійне
підґрунтя длявивчення різноманітних аспектів повсякденності містян, у тому числі й
дітей. У ранньомодернийчас глиняна іграшка була представлена переважно образами тварин
(включаючи птахів), людей,зменшеними копіями господарського посуду. Мініатюрний посуд,
ймовірно, відображав частину«дорослого» побуту ранньомодерної доби. Інша група глиняної
іграшки представлена музичнимиінструментами. Це були здебільшого зооморфні свистунці,
які різнилися технікою виконанняй звучанням. Третя категорія іграшки включає
антропоморфні глиняні фігурки, серед якихпереважають зображення барині чи вершника.
Можливо, їх використовували в образних чирольових іграх діти. Висловлено здогад, що за
допомогою іграшки молоде покоління набувалонавичок використання предметів домашнього
вжитку або ж опановувало майбутні соціальні ролі
Роздуми про Дибинці: рецензія на видання «Братія цеху гончарського: дибинецьке
гончарство середини ХVIII – початку ХХІ століття»
Authors: Чміль Леся
Published: February 2022

Рецензія на видання «Братія цеху гончарського: дибинецьке гончарство середини
ХVIII –початку ХХІ століття» (автор-упорядник – Оксана Коваленко), присвячене публікації
двох цеховихкниг дибинецького братства – унікальних джерел з історії гончарського цеху
від середини XVIIIдо початку ХІХ ст., із додатковими матеріалами про село Дибинці, що в
Богуславщині, – відомийосередок колись процвітаючого гончарного промислу. Детально
проаналізовано історіографіюпитання. Історію існування цехових книг доповнено новими
відомостями. Огляд книги здійснено зарозділами. Зауважено про надзвичайну значущість
цієї знахідки та її публікації. Наголошено, щовидання є безумовно дуже важливим та
потрібним як науковцям багатьох історичних дисциплін(керамологам, історикам, етнографам,
мистецтвознавцям та ін.), які досліджують гончарство,цеховиий устрій,
історико-демографічну ситуацію, генеалогію тощо, так і краєзнавцям,мешканцям
Дибинців
सूचना का अधिकार के उपयोग में अनुसूचित जनजातियों की भागीदारी रूएक अध्ययन
Authors: उपाध्याय सुधीर कुमार , त्रिपाठी नरेंद्र
Published: February 2022

सूचना का अधिकार के अपयोग में अनुसूचित जनजातियों की भागीदारी विषय को लेकर यह अध्ययन किया गया है। इस शोध के लिए छत्तीसगढ़ के शासकीय विभागों को प्राप्त हुए सूचना का अधिकार आवेदनों को आधार बनाया गया है। एक दशक के अध्ययन के लिए वर्ष 2010 से 2019 तक के आंकड़ों का इस्तेमाल किया गया है। इस शोध का उद्देश्य यह जानना है कि सूचना का अधिकार के उपयोग के प्रति अनुसूचित जनजातियों में कितनी जागरूकता है। इस वर्ग के लोग अधिनियम का उपयोग कर रहे हैं या नहीं। अध्ययन के लिए छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य सूचना आयोग के वार्षिक प्रतिवेदन से मिले आंकड़ों का विश्लेषण किया गया है। व्याख्या के लिए अंतर्वस्तु विश्लेषण प्रविधि का इस्तेमाल किया गया है। अध्ययन से ज्ञात होता है कि अनुसूचित जनजाति वर्ग के लोगों द्वारा सूचना के अधिकार का उपयोग किया जा रहा है। लेकिन इनकी संख्या कम है। सूचना का अधिकार अधिनियम के उपयोग के मामले में अब भी इनमें जागरूकता का अभाव है।
Regional Trade Agreements and its Perspectives for Small Open Economies
Authors: Mikaberidze Tamta
Published: February 2022

Studying foreign trade issues and developing the right strategy plays a key role in reviving the country's economy. Generally, the countries are involved in these processes, both at the international and regional levels. The growth of both bilateral and multilateral regional trade agreements (RTA) includes the agreements between the countries at significantly different stages of development. To reveal these differences, RTA generally contains specific and different types of provisions aiming the benefits for less developed partners. At the same time, such agreements make it possible to select a partner from a political and strategic point of view.

The article discusses the importance and perspectives of regional trade through the prism of liberalization and historical experience, on Georgia - CIS example. Current trade flows with major partner countries are analyzed and the opportunities for diversity trade with other CIS trading partners are highlighted based on the intra-industry trade Index and the Finger-Kreinin Index. This analysis allows us to implement practical measures to increase the efficiency of external economic flows by identifying still unused reserves.
KOREMATSU V. UNITED STATES: BETWEEN DISCRIMINATION AND LEGAL SECURITY
Authors: Karitchashvili Irakli
Published: February 2022

“Korematsu v. United States” is one of the most important and precedential cases in the history of United States in terms of introducing new legal practices and approaches, as well as raising people's legal and cultural awareness. This is a case that is similar in content to other controversial and almost discriminatory rulings in recent U.S. jurisprudence, but differs substantially from most of them in its paradigmatic and historical significance. Korematsu v. United States has been viewed in the US history as a model of the opposition between the need to ensure national security and the individual rights of full-fledged citizen of the country. It can be said that today the decision is completely overcome in formally, however there is a big gap between the formal overcoming of the decision and the complete exhaustion of the disputed issue within the legal society (which can only be achieved by implementing new laws and moving to a new stage of legal development). The prelude to all this was the morning of December 7, 1941, when the Japanese Air Force launched an attack against the United States Pacific Fleet, based in the waters of Oahu Island, the capital of Hawaii, at Pearl Harbor. It is safe to say that out of the losses incurred in one particular operation in the history of the United States, the bombing of Pearl Harbor by Japan ended in the most tragic consequences for the United States. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs Executive Order N9066, initiating a controversial World War II policy with lasting consequences for Japanese Americans. The document ordered the removal of resident enemy aliens from parts of the West vaguely identified as military areas. Japanese Americans were forced to relocate to so called internment camps because they were a vulnerable group for the Japanese Intelligence Agencies, which the authorities claimed posed a potential threat to the national security. Fred Toyasaburo Korematsu was born is Oakland, California on January 30, 1919. He was a Japanese American civil rights activist, who actively resisted the execution of Order N9066 and, unlike his parents, refused to leave his place of residence and move to Internment camp, which later served as a reason for his arrest. It is still disputed whether the decision and the executive order N9066 on the relocation of Americans of Japanese descent were motivated by discrimination or the state acted simply out of a need to ensure National Security. As already mentioned, it all depends on which side we look at the overall picture from.
Contribution of the Department
of Oncology to the development
of cancer service in Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhumashev U. , Baltabekov N. , Nurmanov S. , Sabirov K. , Aitakhunov M. , Amanbekov N. , Afonin G.
Published: February 2022

From year to year, both morbidity and mortality from

malignant neoplasms are growing both in our country and

worldwide. Ways to reduce it include early detection of tumors and timely treatment of precancerous diseases to inhibit

their malignization. The article describes the contribution of

the Department of Oncology of the Kazakh National Medical

University in training and improving the knowledge of future

oncologists and general practitioners about malignant neoplasms. This serves to increase early detection and treatment

efficacy, reduce treatment costs, improve the quality of life of

patients and, most importantly, reduce mortality from malignant neoplasms.
The history of oncohematology
development at the Kazakh Institute
of Oncology and Radiology
Authors: Karakulov R. , Kaidarova D. , Gabbasovа S. T. , Oryn B.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the history of creation and development of the Oncohematology Department at the Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology. For the first time, the authors

talk about the development of oncohematology at the Kazakh

Institute of Oncology and Radiology during the Soviet period in

the USSR and the Kazakh SSR, and later – in independent Kazakhstan. They also describe the role of the institute directors

and the contribution of the department heads at different stages of its history and share information about introducing new

modern methods of diagnosing malignant lymphomas and

new technologies for treating hemoblastosis. The authors also

highlight the current topical problems of oncohematology and

ways to solve them.
Study of the effect of natural polyphenols
on the prostate cancer Du145 cell cycle
Authors: Ossikbayeva S. О. , Yeszhan B. G.
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Although natural polyphenols are known as

useful nutrients, their use is quite occasional. This is probably

due to a lack of complete information on their biochemical

structure and mechanism of action. Scientific literature offers

many studies on polyphenols’ benefits and metabolic effects

on the body. Polyphenols are known to improve body function

and increase physiological activity. Polyphenols are used in

the body’s normal physiological function and metabolic disorders, and their therapeutic effect can be controlled in complex

pathological conditions.

Therefore, in our study, we used curcumin and carnosic

acid to control the natural polyphenols’ metabolic effects’

structure and function in prostate cancer. Metabolic disorders

in mitochondria, one of the organelles responsible for cell energy metabolism, have an irreversible effect on the cell, organ,

and the system as a whole. This urges the study of cellular action on individual organelles, including the biochemical and

physiological aspects.

The purpose was to determine the effect of natural polyphenols – curcumin and carnosic acid – on the prostate cancer

cell cycle.

Results: Combination of curcumin and carnosic acid caused

an exposure time-dependent suppression of Du145 cancer cells

growth at G0/1 and S phases.

Conclusions: The effect of natural polyphenols – curcumin

and carnosic acid – on the Du145 prostate cancer cell cycle was

determined. Curcumin 7μM and carnosic acid 10μM in combination stopped phases G0/1 and S’ prostate cancer cells division
Blood transfusion therapy
in cancer patients: modern aspects
Authors: Arynov A. A. , Chursin V. V.
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Anemia is a common syndrome in cancer patients, and blood transfusion is the most common

treatment for anemia. Anemia and blood transfusion

are associated with worse clinical outcomes. The efficacy and safety of different blood transfusion strategies

are unclear.

The purpose was to analyze current blood transfusion strategies in oncology.

Results: In most clinical situations, a restrictive

strategy showed efficacy and safety. However, low

perioperative hemoglobin level is associated with increased mortality and complication rates. Several clinical trials demonstrated the benefits of liberal strategy;

it may be due to comorbidities and low compensatory

ability.

Conclusion: In cancer patients, anemia is associated with worse clinical outcomes. Therefore, modern

blood transfusion therapy strategies in oncology follow

the restrictive approach, taking into account possible

blood transfusion complications. Cancer patients are a

complicated patient category and require an individual

approach to postoperative anemia treatment.
Prostate cancer genetics
and biology
Authors: Gassanov Z. , Kaidarova D. , Zhylkaidarova A. , Ongarbayev B.
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Despite a high survival with localized

prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer remains

virtually incurable even after intensive multimodal therapy. Death in advanced stages of the disease is caused

by the lack of therapeutic regimens able to produce a

long-term tumor reaction due to its extreme genetic and

cellular heterogeneity. According to epidemiological

studies, a family history of prostate cancer significantly

increases the risk. Clinical diagnosis is often based on a

single biopsy made to determine the molecular status of

a particular cancer case. Pathological and genomic heterogeneity can lead to bias in diagnosis. Therefore, the

use of genetic research technologies is highly relevant.

The purpose wasto justify the use of genetic profiling technologies for patients with prostate cancer.

Results: Many cases lack an understanding of the

multifactorial impact of current treatment methods

on the patient’s immune system. Combination therapy efficacy and tolerability depend on the choice of an

optimal treatment regimen. Approaches to prioritizing

the types of combination therapy should be developed.

Cancer genome affects the disease course and progression. Simulation of these interactions in a genetic model

allows predicting the treatment outcome and effectiveness.

Conclusions: The conducted systematic review

shows that a deep understanding of prostate cancer biology and genetics and genetic profiling can save and

improve the lives of many patients with serious diseases.
The historical foundations and current
status of diagnostic cytology at Kazakh
Institute of Oncology and Radiology:
To the 60th anniversary of the Institute
Authors: Eleubaeva J.
Published: February 2022

The article talks about the origins of cytological service

in Kazakhstan and the 60-years’ history of its development

at the Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology (KazIOR). The author describes the merits of the service veterans and their contribution to cytology, sketches the current

state and promising directions of clinical cytology development at KazIOR.
Hasil Belajar Fisika Dasar II Ditinjau Dari Beberapa Faktor Psikologis
Authors: Muhammad Sidin Ali  , Pariabti Palloan
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam tentang hubungan antara hasil belajar fisika dasar II dan beberapa faktor psikologis (konsep diri,  motivasi berprestasi, dan minat belajar) baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama.  Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah survey yang sifatnya korelasional dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa S-1 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNM Makassar yang sedang/telah memprogramkan matakuliah fisika dasar II tahun akademik 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 148 orang. Sampel diperoleh melalui multi Stage random sampling dengan cara  incidental dan diperoleh ukuran sampel  85 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan nontes. Instrumen nontes menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang telah divalidasi secara teoretik oleh tiga pakar metodologi melalui teori Aiken V. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas tiga variabel bebas yaitu konsep diri (X1), motivasi berprestasi (X2), dan minat belajar (X3) serta satu variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar fisika dasar II (Y). Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisi deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar fisika dasar II, konsep diri, motivasi berprestasi, dan minat belajar mahasiswa S-1 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNM Makassar, keempat-empatnya berada pada kategori sedang. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) terdapat hubungan positif yang siqnifikan antara konsep diri dengan hasil belajar fisika dasar II, (2) terdapat hubungan positif yang siqnifikan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar fisika dasar II, (3) terdapat hubungan positif yang siqnifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika dasar II, dan (4) terdapat hubungan positif yang siqnifikan antara konsep diri, motivasi berprestasi, dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar fisika dasar II, (5) terdapat hubungan positif yang siqnifikan antara konsep diri dengan hasil belajar fisika dasar II jika motivasi berprestasi dan minat belajar dikendalikan, (6) terdapat hubungan positif yang siqnifikan antara motivasi berprestasi dengan hasil belajar fisika dasar II jika konsep diri dan minat belajar dikendalikan, dan (7) terdapat hubungan positif yang siqnifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika dasar II jika konsep diri dan motivasi berprestasi dikendalikan pada mahasiswa S-1 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNM Makassar.

Kata Kunci:  Hasil Belajar Fisika Dasar II,  Konsep Diri,  Motivasi Berprestasi,  dan Minat Belajar.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPA 4 SMAN 15 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Tarono
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 4 SMA N 15 Bandar Lampung melalui model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray. Model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dipilih karena dapat memacu dan mendorong siswa untuk aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 4 SMA N 15 Bandar Lampung. Penelitian difokuskan pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan masih rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar, siswa cenderung malu dan kurang berani dan percaya diri dalam mengungkapkan gagasan, ide atau pikiran pada saat berdiskusi, banyak siswa yang hasil belajarnya belum mencapai KKM dan kurang bervariasinya penggunaanmodel pembelajaran dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Data dalam penelitian ini diperolehmelalui pengamatan atau obeservasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa kelas XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 15 Bandar Lampung Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari perubahan motivasi siswa pada saat pembelajaran yang meliputi: berprestasi dalam belajar, mengungkapkan pikiran secaralisan dengan lancar, tekun menghadapi tugas, dan keberanian tampil di mukaumum. Pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 4 SMA Negeri 15 Bandar Lampung Semester Genap TahunPelajaran2018/2019. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 12,50% yakni71,88 pada siklus I menjadi 84,38  pada siklus II.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Model pembelajaran Two stay Two Stray, Motivasi
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI PANCASILA PADA GENERASI MILENIAL DI ERA SERBA MODERN
Authors: Angel Dwi Septianingrum  , Dini Anggraeni Dewi
Published: February 2022

With the holding of this research, it is in line with the fading of the values ​​of Pancasila implementation in this modern era. It can be seen from some of the behavior of the people who tend to live individually and their focus is only on smart phones whose technology continues to develop. Things like this will certainly throw away the contents of the Pancasila values ​​that have existed for a long time. For this reason, it is necessary to make means or efforts to change this behavior. This research uses a qualitative method, by examining several existing sources such as books, journals or articles. This research is there to obtain an effort or way to realize the implementation of Pancasila in the millennial generation in this modern era. Pancasila is the foundation of the State where we must be guided by all existing values.

Key words: Pancasila implementation, Millennial Generation, Pancasila Value
Malt Beverage Formulation and Labeling: Brewers' Perceptions and Need for Resources
Authors: Cervantes Charlotte A. , Smith Sylvia , Null Dawn Christina
Published: February 2022

The substantial growth of the craft beer industry has translated to an increase in the workload of the associated regulatory agencies, most notably, the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB). This qualitative research study was conducted to explore craft brewers’ perceptions of regulations related to formula and labeling approval. Using convenience sampling, 13 interviews were conducted with craft brewers from August 2018 to December 2018. All interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide and analyzed using a thematic approach. The findings indicate that formula and labeling approval presents unique challenges to craft brewers. Participants associated with small and large craft breweries identified opportunities for improved communication between the craft brewing industry and the TTB. The data collected also indicate that that there exist opportunities to improve existing resources for brewers as they pertain to labeling and formula approval.