bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bayesian Inference for Psychology, Part III: Parameter Estimation in Nonstandard Models
Authors: Matzke Dora , Boehm Udo , Vandekerckhove Joachim
Published: July 2018

We demonstrate the use of three popular Bayesian software packages that enable researchers to estimate parameters in a broad class of models that are commonly used in psychological research. We focus on WinBUGS, JAGS, and Stan, and show how they can be interfaced from R and MATLAB. We illustrate the use of the packages through two fully worked examples; the examples involve a simple univariate linear regression and fitting a multinomial processing tree model to data from a classic false-memory experiment. We conclude with a comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of the packages. Our example code, data, and this text are available via https://osf.io/ucmaz/.
Какой электронный информационный ресурс нужен исследователям?
Authors: Begler Alena , Chetverikov Andrey
Published: July 2018

Отчёт по результатам опроса «Какой электронный информационный ресурс нужен исследователям?». В опросе приняло участие 86 респондентов, большинство - исследователи в области когнитивных и психологических наук. Результаты включают информацию об использовании исследователями электронных информационных ресурсов (инструментов для обеспечения исследования), отношении к открытым данным и потребностях в информационных порталах.
Strategic Study of SPAM Development in Pontianak City for MDGs Target Achievement 2015
Authors: Fitria Laili , Sabar Arwin
Published: July 2018

In terms of quantity, availability of raw water is quite abundant, but in terms of quality of raw water sources are threatened seawater intrusion in normal and dry year at dry season. Groundwater in Pontianak City is a peat-coloured water and acidic. In existing condition, at dry season in normal year, when intake in Pontianak City gets sea water intrusion, they take raw water from Penepat Intake and only 30 % of habitants in Pontianak City get served. Drinking water is needed to meet the needs of the community, both in terms of quality, quantity, and continuity. Therefore, we need Master Plan of SPAM (Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum) Development (RIP-SPAM) PDAM Pontianak City that is based on design criteria for development of water supply and water demand projections for a period which is divided into several stages. This study will discuss the master plan for development of SPAM for shortterm until 2015 for MDGs target achievement in Pontianak City, 82,5% of inhabitants could be served. With Quantitative Method, we will calculate drinking water needs, then make Scenario Development of SPAM Pontianak by revitalization of Intake Penepat and using the reverse osmosis. With SPAM developments scenario, 92,64% of inhabitants in Pontianak will be served in 2015 (exceed MDGs target).
Personality Trait Development Across the Transition to Retirement
Authors: Schwaba Ted , Bleidorn Wiebke
Published: July 2018

In this study, we examined trajectories of Big Five personality development in the five years before and after retirement. Our sample was composed of 690 retirees (ages 51-81) and a propensity-score matched comparison group of 532 non-retirees drawn from a nationally representative longitudinal study of the Netherlands. Participants contributed data across a maximum of six measurement waves over a period of seven years. In the month after retirement, participants experienced sudden increases in openness and agreeableness followed by gradual declines in these traits over the next five years. Emotional stability increased before and after retirement. The transition to retirement was not associated with changes in conscientiousness or extraversion. Further, we found significant individual differences in development across the transition to retirement for each personality trait but could not identify any moderators that accounted for these individual differences. These results contribute to our understanding of personality development in older adulthood as well as the temporal dynamics of personality change in response to major life events.
Integrasi Nilai-nilai Alquran dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Peluang
Authors: Firdaus Alfi 'Inayatul
Published: July 2018

Alquran is the word of Allah as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad to be learned and practiced the entire contents for Muslims on this earth. God commissioned lifelike that as his representative on earth (khalifatullah) and a slave (abdullah) on earth. God has lowered the Alquran with the aim of its contents can be understood and practiced by humans. Keep in mind that the Alquran contains many sciences. One of the subjects discussed in the Alquran is Mathematics. Ranging from simple concepts to complex even, Allah was packed well in the Alquran. Implementation of the integration of the values of the Alquran and mathematics is one way to instill positive values to learners. Integration of the values of the Alquran can balance the intellectual and spiritual intelligence of students, for example, in mathematics, especially in the matter of opportunity. There are many different opportunities within the material good value, one of the acts of God, pray, berihtiar, and resignation over the provision of God. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to show how North integration of the values of the Alquran in mathematics learning material opportunities.
How Linguistic Features of Seller Profiles in the Sharing Economy Predict Trustworthiness
Authors: Huurne Maarten ter , Moons Jonas , Ronteltap Amber , Corten Rense
Published: July 2018

The sharing economy holds promise for the way we consume, work, and interact. However, consuming in the sharing economy is not without risk, as institutional trust measures (e.g. contracts, regulations, guarantees) are often absent. Trust between sellers and buyers is therefore crucial to complete transactions successfully. From a buyer´s perspective, a seller´s profile is an important source of information for judging trustworthiness, because it contains multiple trust cues such as a reputation score, a profile picture, and a textual self-description. The effect of a seller’s self-description on perceived trustworthiness is still poorly understood. We examine how the linguistic features of a seller’s self-description predict perceived trustworthiness. To determine the perceived trustworthiness of 259 profiles, 189 real buyers on a Dutch sharing platform rated their trustworthiness. The results show that profiles were perceived as more trustworthy if they contained more words (which could be an indicator of uncertainty reduction), more words related to cooking (indicator of expertise), and more words related to positive emotions (indicator of enthusiasm). Also, a profile’s perceived trustworthiness score correlated positively with the seller’s actual sales performance. These findings indicate that a seller’s self-description is a relevant signal to buyers, even though it is cheap talk (i.e. easy to produce). The results can guide sellers on how to self-present themselves on sharing platforms and inform platform owners on how to design their platform so that it enhances trust between platform users.
KAJIAN DAN ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Umanailo M. Chairul Basrun
Published: July 2018

Belajar adalah “Anugrah”, ketika kesempatan itu datang sekiranya Tuhan menginginkan manusia untuk berubah menjadi lebih baik dari waktu sebelumnya. Begitu juga apa yang saya dapatkan selama menjalani studi di Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret, banyak pengalaman yang tidak saya ingin tinggalkan begitu saja dengan kesungguhan hati maka keinginan menulis buku ini semakin kuat. Buku ini berupaya menyajikan kajian-kajian yang sederhana tentang perubahan masyarakat, postmodern, politik, maupun kajian-kajian sosial dari berbagai realitas yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, dengan kalimat yang sederhana bahkan tidak teratur dalam strukturnya, namun demikian penulis tetap berupaya untuk mentransformasikan pengetahuan yang dimiliki, serta penulis yakin bahwa sesuatu yang “besar” selalu berawal dari kesalahan-kesalahan yang secara terus menerus membuka pikiran seseorang untuk menemukan sesuatu yang lebih baik lagi.
Can a question be a lie? An empirical investigation
Authors: Viebahn Emanuel , Wiegmann Alex , Engelmann Neele , Willemsen Pascale
Published: July 2018

In several recent papers and a monograph, Andreas Stokke argues that questions can be misleading, but that they cannot be lies. The aim of this paper is to show that ordinary speakers disagree. We show that ordinary speakers judge certain kinds of insincere questions to be lies, namely questions carrying a believed-false presupposition the speaker intends to convey. These judgements are robust and remain so when the participants are given the possibility of classifying the utterances as misleading or as deceiving. The judgements contrast with judgements participants give about cases of misleading or deceptive behaviour, and they pattern with judgements participants make about declarative lies. Finally, the possibility of lying with non-declaratives is not confined to questions: ordinary speakers also judge utterances of imperative, exclamative and optative sentences carrying believed-false presuppositions to be lies.
The Spatial Politics of Labor in China: Life, Labor, and a New Generation of Migrant Workers
Authors: Pun N. , Chan J.
Published: July 2018

China’s capitalist transformation offers us a non-Western perspective to understand the contradictions of transnational capital mobility, the working people’s lives, and the changing role of the state. This economic and social transformation continues to require the acceleration of a specific proletarianization—successive generations of rural migrant workers (nongmingong) have become the mainstay of the country’s export-processing sector, but they cannot become “free” laborers in the market. Within the dormitory labor regime, in which work and residence are tightly interconnected, workers turn the workplace and dormitory spaces into a battlefield to fight for their rights. Foxconn’s cost-efficient use of dormitory labor ensures that its more than one million workers spend their off-hours just preparing for another round of production. Paradoxically, workers are claiming the limited living space and time to create and remix culturally diversified repertoires in struggles. Class analysis, as a weapon of progressive social change, has to be recast in the lived experience of the working class, in relation to party-state rhetoric.
Especiación de metales en sedimentos del río Cuchivero, Venezuela
Authors: Márquez Arístide , Martínez Gregorio , Figuera Julio , Senior William James , Benítez Antonio , González Ángel
Published: July 2018

The total concentration and the chemical forms of heavy metals were determined insuperficial sediments of the Cuchivero river, Venezuela, using sequential extraction andatomic absorption spectrophotometry with flame. Pollution indices were used to study thedistribution, pollution and environmental risk in the sediments. Total values ranged from,394-457 mgkg-1 Fe, 46,87-74,82 Mn, 6,45-11,92 Zn, 1,70-5,75 Ni, 0,39-3,7 Cu, 1,25-3,63Cr, 0,37-1,82 Co, 0,10-0,30 Cd y
Strategic Efficiency. An Example using Data Envelopment Analysis in the Spanish Ceramic Tiles Industry.
Authors: Marco-Serrano Francisco
Published: July 2018

The strategic groups analysis, developed by Michael Porter, is defined between the sectoral analysis and the individual competitors assessment. It allows to set groupsof companies with similar strategies. Generally, a deep knowledge of the strategic characteristics of the companies is needed. Our proposal is focused on the public financial information extracted from the registered accounts. For these aims, the ’strategic efficiency’ concept is defined as the conjoint use of productive efficiency and (shareholder) value creation.
Coupling liquid chromatography to Orbitrap mass spectrometry
Authors: Makarov Alexander , Scigelova Michaela
Published: July 2018

The Orbitrap mass analyzer has become a mainstream mass spectrometry technique. In addition to providinga brief introduction to the Orbitrap technology and its continuing development, this article reviewsthe most recent publications quoting the use of the Orbitrap detection for a variety of chromatographicseparation techniques. Its coupling to reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) represents undoubtedlythe most ubiquitous approach to both small molecule and proteomic analyses. Multi-dimensional LCseparations have an important role to play in the proteomics applications while an ultra-high-pressureLC is more frequently encountered in the area of metabolomics and metabolite analysis. Recently, specialchromatographic techniques such as hydrophilic interaction chromatography and its variations have alsobeen also cited with the Orbitrap detection.
Tugas review skripsi
Authors: kulsum Umu , Shahreza Mirza
Published: July 2018

Kumpulan 10 review skripsi
e-Livro - Relativity
Authors: de Mello Luiz Adolfo
Published: July 2018

Esse é um curso de educação à distância projetado para ser um e-livro de consulta para professores e estudantes. Este está baseado em notas do Prof. Gil Marques feitas para o projeto e-física da USP - São Paulo. Todo o curso foi refeito e editado por mim. Este curso está em um nível intermediário, entre o nível básico da graduação e da pós-graduação.
KAJIAN KONVERSI MINYAK TANAH KE GAS ELPIJI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hasibuan Abdurrozzaq
Published: July 2018

Konversi Minyak Tanah ke LPG merupakan program pemerintah untuk pengalihan subsidi dan penggunaan Minyak Tanah oleh masyarakat ke LPG 3 kg melalui pembagian paket LPG 3 kg beserta isi, kompor, regulator dan slang secara gratis kepada masyarakat yang memenuhi kriteria yang sudah ditentukan.Mengurangi beban subsidi bahan bakar minyak yang cenderung meningkat jumlahnya (terutama pemakaian Minyak Tanah). Semakin menipisnya cadangan minyak bumi di Indonesia dan terus melambungnya harga minyak mentah dunia. Pemakaian LPG terbukti lebih mudah dan hemat, lebih aman dan lebih bersih.Pembangunan infrastruktur penyediaan dan pendistribusian LPG dalam rangka penggunaan LPG tabung 3 kg, termasuk memperbanyak titik-titik penjualan. Memberikan secara cuma-cuma tabung LPG 3 kg serta gas perdana, kompor LPG dan asesorisnya, kepada masyarakat yang beralih dari penggunaan minyak tanah ke LPG tabung 3 kg berdasarkan skala prioritas yang telah ditetapkan. Penarikan/pengurangan jatah minyak tanah setara dengan energi yang dialihkan di wilayah yang sudah mendapat tabung LPG 3 kg serta gas perdana, kompor LPG dan asesorisnya. Sosialisasi intensif kepada masyarakat pengguna dalam rangka memberi pemahaman dan cara penggunaan LPG tabung 3 kg yang benar sesuai kaidah keamanan dan keselamatan.Meningkatkan peran pemerintah daerah sampai pada tingkat kelurahan/desa dalam hal melakukan pengawasan terhadap pemberiaan tabung LPG 3 kg serta gas perdana, kompor LPG dan asesorisnya kepada masyarakat sesuai skala prioritas Diperlukannya penambahan infrastruktur seperti kilang produksi (LPG Plant), fasilitas penyaluran LPG seperti tanki timbun, filiing station, alat angkut, depot,dan pangkalan dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas produksi LPG dalam negeri. Dalam rangka mengembangkan infrastruktur LPG Indonesia perlu dilakukan hal-hal sebagai berikut :–Pembuatan Rencana Pengembangan Infrastruktur berdasarkan proyeksi kebutuhan dan kemampuan produksi yang terintegrasi.–Pemberian Insentif fiskal dan non fiskal –Peningkatan peran serta pendanaan dari perusahaan swasta.–Membuka peluang kerjasama usaha.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS (ASSURANCE, RELEVANCE, INTEREST, ASSESMENT, SATISFACTION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Tayibu Nur Qalbi
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VII4 SMP Negeri 1 Pallangga melalui penerapan model pembelajaran ARIAS tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan jumlah siswa 36 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, yang masing-masing terdiri dari 4 pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket motivasi belajar, lembar observasi, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru dan tes hasil belajar. Angket dan tes hasil belajar diberikan pada setiap akhir siklus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar yang didukung oleh peningkatan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Selain itu, peningkatan motivasi ini juga dapat dilihat dari jumlah persentase keempat indikator yang diambil dari pernyataan dalam angket. Aktivitas siswa juga menunjukan peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II dalam mengikuti pelajaran secara aktif berdiskusi, mengerjakan tugas (LKS), serta mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok selama proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Hal serupa juga terjadi pada nilai rata-rata hasil belajar dan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa Kelas VII4 SMP Negeri 1 Pallangga juga mengalami peningkatan yang cukup memuaskan. Adapun untuk hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru juga mengalami peningkatan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran ARIAS pada siswa kelas VII4 SMP Negeri 1 Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa. Peningkatan ini juga didukung oleh peningkatan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa
Selective predation by Neomysis mercedis in Lake Washington
Authors: Murtaugh Paul A.
Published: July 2018

Ahstroct Feeding experiments and examination of gut contents show that Neomysis mercedis is an effective predator on zooplankton in Lake Washington. Daphnia is consistently preferred to other prey; Diaptomus and Cyclops copepodids and nauplii are always underrepresented in mysid diets. This pattern of selectivity is consistent with the hypothesis that a large population of Neomysis formerly excluded Daphnia from the lake.
Parallel interactive retrieval of item and associative information from event memory
Authors: Cox Gregory Edward , Criss Amy H.
Published: July 2018

Memory contains information about individual events (items) and combinations of events (associations). Despite the fundamental importance of this distinction, it remains unclear exactly how these two kinds of information are stored and whether different processes are used to retrieve them. We use both model-independent qualitative properties of response dynamics and quantitative modeling of individuals to address these issues. Item and associative information are not independent and they are retrieved concurrently via interacting processes. During retrieval, matching item and associative information mutually facilitate one another to yield an amplified holistic signal. Modeling of individuals suggests that this kind of facilitation between item and associative retrieval is a ubiquitous feature of human memory.
Teaching in 2020: the impact of neuroscience
Authors: Frith Uta
Published: July 2018

Short piece on potential impact of neuroscience on teaching.
The interaction of contextual and syntactic information in the processing of Turkish anaphors
Authors: Gračanin-Yuksek Martina , Lago Sol , Şafak Duygu Fatma , Demir Orhan , Kırkıcı Bilal
Published: July 2018

In contrast with languages where anaphors can be classified into pronouns and reflexives, Turkish has a tripartite system that consists of the anaphors "o", "kendi", and "kendisi". The syntactic literature on these anaphors has proposed that whereas "o" behaves like a pronoun and "kendi" behaves like a reflexive, "kendisi" has a more flexible behavior and it can function as both a pronoun and a reflexive. Using acceptability judgments and a self-paced reading task, we examined how Turkish anaphors are processed in isolated sentences and within larger discourse contexts. We manipulated contextual information by creating passages where the context favored a local, long-distance or extra-sentential referent prior to the appearance of the anaphor. We measured the effect of the context on participants' reading times and their end-of-trial coreference assignments. Our results suggest that contextual information affects the interpretive possibilities associated with an anaphor, but that the influence of context depends on the degree to which the anaphor is syntactically constrained.
Urban Fiscal Crisis and Local Emergency Management: Tracking the Color Line in Michigan
Authors: Breznau Nate , Kirkpatrick L. Owen
Published: July 2018

The usage of emergency management by United States’ state-level governments to resolve troubled municipal finances increased dramatically over the past three decades. Layoffs, school closings, pension renegotiations, and sale of public assets are the product of such policies, and these policies unevenly affect black residents. Recent legal decisions argue this is an innocent byproduct of black concentration in fiscally distressed cities. Thus, targeted emergency intervention is colorblind in its application, and any race-bias is mere statistical discrimination among fiscally-challenged areas. We investigate this assertion, asking if racially inequitable outcomes signal differential impact on, or differential treatment of black people. We investigate Michigan, the site of the country’s most intensive emergency management deployments. Using all politically incorporated units in Michigan, 2007-2013, we develop a counterfactual test using the state’s own fiscal distress scale and adjusting for percentage black and median household income of each unit. We find a net effect of the percentage of black residents on the likelihood of emergency management after adjusting for fiscal distress. If correctly specified, our model gives evidence that racial bias was a factor in the application of emergency management – that units in Michigan with similar fiscal distress levels were more likely to get emergency management if they had higher black populations, all else equal. We cannot identify the specific micro-mechanisms at play, meaning we cannot conclude if any actors in the process had race-biased intentions, and we discuss the meaning of our findings in light of this.
PENDISTRIBUSIAN PRODUK DENGAN VOGEL ‘S APPROXIMATION METHOD (VAM) DAN MODIFIED DISTRIBUTION METHOD (MODI)
Authors: Tri Hernawati Tri
Published: July 2018

The research is aimed at analyzing the implementation of distribution transportation method and finding out the saving of distribution transportation cost by using Vogel’s Approximation Method and Modified Distribution Method (MODI). The research used Vogel’s Approximation Method as the initial solution and Modified Distribution Method as the final solution to save distribution transportation cost. Implementation of combination, Vogel’s Approximation Method and Modified Distribution Method is a system will be develop to find the results of calculation of the initial cost of distribution, a minimum cost distribution, and allocation of items to be distributed from the origin place to the destination place. Entry data by user is origin place (many place and name of place), destination place (many place and name of place), amount of supply from the each origin, amount of demand from the each destination, and distribution cost from the each origin to the each destination. The result of the research shows minimalizing total distribution cost about 10,7%The research is aimed at analyzing the implementation of distribution transportation method and finding out the saving of distribution transportation cost by using Vogel’s Approximation Method and Modified Distribution Method (MODI). The research used Vogel’s Approximation Method as the initial solution and Modified Distribution Method as the final solution to save distribution transportation cost. Implementation of combination, Vogel’s Approximation Method and Modified Distribution Method is a system will be develop to find the results of calculation of the initial cost of distribution, a minimum cost distribution, and allocation of items to be distributed from the origin place to the destination place. Entry data by user is origin place (many place and name of place), destination place (many place and name of place), amount of supply from the each origin, amount of demand from the each destination, and distribution cost from the each origin to the each destination. The result of the research shows minimalizing total distribution cost about 10,7%
DEPIRITISASI BATUBARA MENGGUNAKAN OKSIDATOR BESI (III) HASIL OLAHAN LIMBAH BESI
Authors: Marzuki Ismail , Iryani A. Sry
Published: July 2018

Coal is a fossil fuel that can be used as an alternative fuel source fuel oil and natural gas that had been reduced. Coal reserves in Indonesia, especially in Sulawesi potent enough, but until now have not been utilized as fuel in view of the content of sulfur is relatively high which may cause damage to the appliance combustion, and can cause environmental pollution, except first performed desulfurization process prior to combustion (precombustion ). This study aims to reduce the sulfur content of pyrite in the coal so that it meets the criteria to be used as one of the fuel industry. Specifically, this research aims to study the mechanisms and kinetics of coal using an oxidizing ferry depiritsasi sulfate, in an effort to minimize the sulfur content of the coal, the Coal Desulfurization Using research conducted oxidizing iron (III) Processed Waste Iron. Research desulfurization of coal origin Mallawa (Sulawesi) was performed in a laboratory scale reactor (four-neck flask) with a semi- batch system, equipped with a compressor, flowmeter, a thermometer and stirrer. Characterization, proximate and ultimate analysis of coal is done following the ASTM standard procedure. Total sulfur analysis was conducted using esckha combined with UV spectrophotometer, while the calorific value of coal was measured by a bomb calorimeter. From the results obtained value per count of the reaction order n = 1,771. This value was not unanimous but a fraction indicating that the reaction reagent depiritisasi with iron (III) sulfate is a complex reaction that consists of several stages of reaction. The results of this study the kinetics equation obtained by reacting coal depiritisasi iron (III) sulphate at a temperature of 90 ° C, stirring speed of 930 rpm as follows: - rS = 6,741.10-2.CS (1,771)
Badges to Acknowledge Open Practices: A Simple, Low-Cost, Effective Method for Increasing Transparency
Authors: Kidwell Mallory , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Baranski Erica , Hardwicke Tom Elis , Piechowski Sarah , Falkenberg Lina-Sophia , Kennett Curtis Andrew , Slowik Agnieszka , Sonnleitner Carina , Hess-Holden Chelsey Leigh , Errington Timothy M. , Fiedler Susann , Nosek Brian A.
Published: July 2018

Beginning January 2014, Psychological Science gave authors the opportunity to signal open data and materials if they qualified for badges that accompanied published articles. Before badges, less than 3% of Psychological Science articles reported open data. After badges, 23% reported open data, with an accelerating trend; 39% reported open data in the first half of 2015, an increase of more than an order of magnitude from baseline. There was no change over time in the low rates of data sharing among comparison journals. Moreover, reporting openness does not guarantee openness. When badges were earned, reportedly available data were more likely to be actually available, correct, usable, and complete than when badges were not earned. Open materials also increased to a weaker degree, and there was more variability among comparison journals. Badges are simple, effective signals to promote open practices and improve preservation of data and materials by using independent repositories.
Investigating journal peer review as scientific object of study: unabridged version – Part I
Authors: Gaudet Joanne
Published: July 2018

The main goal of this paper is to construct journal peer review as a scientific object of study based on historical research into its shaping. This paper is a first in a two-part series. Journal peer review performed in the natural sciences has been an object of study since at least 1830. Researchers mostly implicitly frame it as a rational system with expectations of rational decision-making. This in spite of research debunking rationality where journal peer review can yield low inter-rater reliability, be purportedly biased and conservative, and cannot readily detect fraud or misconduct. Furthermore, journal peer review is consistently presented as a process started in 1665 at the first journals and as holding a gatekeeper function for quality science. In contrast, socio-historical research portrays journal peer review as emulating previous social processes regulating what is to be considered as scientific knowledge (or not) (cf., inquisition, censorship) and early learned societies as engaged in peer review with a legal obligation under censorship. However, to date few researchers have sought to investigate journal peer review beyond a pre-constructed process or self-evident object of study based on common experience. Here I construct journal peer review as a scientific object of study with key analytical dimensions based on its structural properties. I use the theoretical concept of social form to capture how individuals relate around a particular content. For the social form of ‘boundary judgement’ (i.e., journal peer review), content refers to decisions from the judgement of scientific written texts held to account to an overarching knowledge system. Given its roots in censorship with its function of bounding science, I frame journal peer review as following precursor boundary judgement forms of inquisition and censorship. Constructing journal peer review as a scientific object of study contributes to improving it based on scientific understanding.
معايير تقييم محتوى صفحات مواقع الويب ذات الإتجاه التعليمي
Authors: Ghalib-Masoudi Mohamed
Published: July 2018

صفحات ومواقع الشبكة العنكبوتية العالمية تزداد بشكل مطرد، وأصبح البشر يعتمدون عليها كمصدر أساسي للمعلومات، وطلاب الكليات والجامعات غير مستثنون؛ حيث يستعينون بمصادر الويب وصفحاتها لإنجاز المهام الدراسية والمشاريع المتصله بعملية التعلم. جزء من هذه المصادر موثوقة ذات جودة والوصول إليها باشتراك مالي غيرميسور لمعظم طلبة العلم، والجزء المتاح منها بعضها ذات جودة ولكن يصعب تمييزها بين الكم الهائل من المصادر الغير موثوقة؛ لذا فإن إكساب طالب العلم كفاءة تقييم مصادر الويب ومحتوى صفحاتها وفقا لمعاييرمعينة ضرورة لتعزيز عملية التعلم. بمراجعة واستكشاف عدد من المراجع والأدبيات ذات الصلة تم استخلاص خمس معايير، وهي التأليف، الدقة، الصلة، الغرض والمظهرالتقني لصفحات الويب
A North American Biodiversity Hotspot Gets Richer: A New Species of Whirligig Beetle (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) From the Southeastern Coastal Plain of the United States
Authors: Gustafson Grey T. , Sites Robert W.
Published: July 2018

A new species of Dineutus Macleay, 1825 is described from the Southeastern CoastalPlain of the United Sates. Habitus and aedeagus images as well as illustrations of elytralapices, protarsus, palps, and male mesopretarsal claws are provided for Dineutus shorti n.sp. and compared to those of D. discolor Aubé, 1838. The importance of theSoutheastern Coastal Plain as a biodiversity hotspot and the potential conservationconcern of D. shorti n. sp. also are discussed.
Exploding Iconography: The Mindbomb Project
Authors: Mercea Dan
Published: July 2018

The Mindbomb project was started by a group of young artists, journalists and writers, rich in creative resources. Together they created the social poster. It became a means to hack into the dominant discourse of mainstream politics, the mass media and the advertising industry. This paper will attempt to give an answer to the question: how to localize this critique in a non-differentiated global consumer culture? The argument in this paper centers around the idea that the Mindbomb project started as a challenge to the consumer culture. However, it later developed into a broader critique of contemporary Romanian society. A set of theoretical filters in the literature on aesthetic movements and culture jamming were used to map out the Mindbomb project. The present discussion of a single case may be a relevant addition to existing theoretical debates.
The social consequences and mechanisms of personality: How to analyse longitudinal data from individual, dyadic, round-robin and network designs
Authors: Nestler Steffen , Grimm Kevin J. , Schönbrodt Felix D.
Published: July 2018

There is a growing interest among personality psychologists in the processes underlying the social consequences of personality. To adequately tackle this issue, complex designs and sophisticated mathematical models must be employed. In this article we describe established and novel statistical approaches to examine social consequences of personality for individual, dyadic, and group (round-robin and network) data. Our overview includes response Surface analysis (RSA), autoregressive path models, and latent growth curve models for individual data; actor-partner interdependence models and dyadic RSAs for dyadic data; and social relations and social network analysis for round robin and network data. Altogether, our goal is to provide an overview of various analytical approaches, the situations in which each can be employed, and a first impression about how to interpret their results. Three demo data sets and scripts show how to implement the approaches in R.
The Bayesian New Statistics: Hypothesis testing, estimation, meta-analysis, and power analysis from a Bayesian perspective
Authors: Kruschke John K. , Liddell Torrin
Published: July 2018

In the practice of data analysis, there is a conceptual distinction between hypothesis testing, on the one hand, and estimation with quantified uncertainty, on the other hand. Among frequentists in psychology a shift of emphasis from hypothesis testing to estimation has been dubbed "the New Statistics" (Cumming, 2014). A second conceptual distinction is between frequentist methods and Bayesian methods. Our main goal in this article is to explain how Bayesian methods achieve the goals of the New Statistics better than frequentist methods. The article reviews frequentist and Bayesian approaches to hypothesis testing and to estimation with confidence or credible intervals. The article also describes Bayesian approaches to meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials, and power analysis.
Penampilan Komponen Hasil pada Berbagai Umur Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Propinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Saifulloh Muhammad Taufik , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Setyowati Nanik
Published: July 2018

Different plant cultivation systems may influences the palm oil yield; however, there is close relationship between plant age and palm oil (Elaeis guineensisJacq.) yield and oil content. The objectives of this experiment was to find out the relationship between plant age and oil yield in Bengkulu small plantations. Thirdteen small palm oil plantations at ages of 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,15,21,22,and 23 years were selected and evaluated in 2012 They were located in North Bengkulu Regency (4 district), Central Bengkulu Regency (3 district), Seluma Regency (3 district), South Bengkulu Regency (1 district), Mukomuko Regency (1 district) and Bengkulu City (1 distric). The plantation ages were analyzed by using a Randomized Complete Design. A sample of three palm oil fruit bunches were evaluated from each location. As plant age increased, the bunches and kernel weight were also increased. The bunches and kernel weight of 23 year old palm oil was three times higher than that of 5 year. There were no differences in oil content, ratio fruit:bunches and ratio mesocarp:fruit from all palm oil plant tested.
Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Perempuan Disabilitas (Studi di Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia (HWDI) Maluku)
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal , Rahakbauw Nancy , Salakory David Marthen
Published: July 2018

Social protection is a means of important to relieve the impact of poverty and afflictions faced by vulnerable groups such as women .It cannot be denied that women were treated in a discriminatory manner and has gotten the stigma in specific conditions. Women often victims, both with the sacred printing domestic and public domain, this condition more complicated again, if the woman has with disability. Limited and inability as a female either physically and psychologically cause women with disability not able to meet a need maximally. Research aims to understand social protection forms received and constraints experienced by women with disability in get access to range of services available or provided by the government. Research will be implemented in an institution the set of women with disability Indonesia (HWDI) Kota Ambon, Provinsi Maluku .This research used the qualitative method which describes about the forms of social protection as well as constraints experienced by the Women Disability. The object of this research is focused on the members of the HWDI organization. Results of the research show that the received protection form, though Women Disability is social insurance, social assistance and Social Empowerment and obstacles faced in accessing services is uneven dissemination of information as well as physical limitations and treatment diskirminasi of the community and the public is not aksesibiti for persons with Disability.
Analisis Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan Framework ITIL Pada Domain Operation Services
Authors: Batmetan John Reimon
Published: July 2018

Informasi merupakan salah satau aset penting bagi perusahaan/instansi terkait. Keamanan Informasi adalah perlindungan informasi dari berbagai macam ancaman yang dapat merusak, mengganggu, dan mengurangi kinerja suatu perusahaan/instansi terkait. Keamanan informasi di SMK Negeri 1 Kakas saat ini harus sangat diperhatikan karena jika sebuah informasi dapat diakses oleh orang yang tidak bertanggungjawab, maka keakuratan informasi tersebut akan diragukan dan bahkan akan menimbulkan masalah yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur atau menganalisa seberapa besar dan aman untuk tingkat keamanan informasi di lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Kakas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Information Technology Infrastucture Library versi 3 (ITIL V3). ITIL adalah set yang terdiri dari Service Desain, Service Transition, Service Operation. Dalam hal ini penulis berfokus pada Service operation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat keamanan informasinya baik, privasi dapat terjajaga, penanganan resiko yang kurang baik, dan kepercayaan yang baik terhadap semua pihak yang ada di SMK Negeri 1 Kakas.
Quantum theory within the probability calculus: a there-you-go theorem and partially exchangeable models
Authors: Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: July 2018

"Ever since the advent of modern quantum mechanics in the late 1920's, the idea has been prevalent that the classical laws of probability cease, in some sense, to be valid in the new theory. [...] The primary object of this presentation is to show that the thesis in question is entirely without validity and is the product of a confused view of the laws of probability" (Koopman, 1957). The secondary objects are: to show that quantum inferences are cases of partially exchangeable statistical models with particular prior constraints; to wonder about such constraints; and to plead for a dialogue between quantum theory and the theory of exchangeable models.
Analisis populasi nematoda parasit pada lahan tanaman tomat dengan sistem tanam monokultur dan polikultur
Authors: Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu , Putri Diana , Munif Abdul
Published: July 2018

Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan salah satu sentra produksi tomat di Jawa Barat. Pada tahun 2011-2012 luas lahan tomat di Jawa Barat meningkat 6,31%, namun produksi menurun 17,14%. Survei ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman dan kelimpahan nematoda pada tanaman tomat serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat. Contoh tanah diambil dari dua petak lahan yang diperlakukan dengan sistem tanam monokultur dan polikultur. Survei dilaksanakan di Desa Pasir Kampung Kabupaten Cianjur - Jawa Barat, dan analisis di Laboratorium Nematologi Departemen Proteksi Tanaman IPB. Setiap petak tanah diambil 10 contoh tanah. Variabel yang diamati pada survei adalah: genus nematoda, kerapatan dan penyebaran nematoda, frekuensi penyebaran nematoda, nilai dominansi nematoda serta pengaruh kerapatan nematoda parasit tanaman terhadap pertumbuhan akar dan tinggi tanaman tomat. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap contoh tanah mengandung nematoda parasit. Terdapat tujuh genus nematoda parasit pada kedua lahan, yaitu Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus sp., Rotylenchus sp., Ditylenchus sp., Helicotylenchus sp., Hoplolaimus sp., dan Xiphinema sp. Nematoda dari genus Meloidogyne spp. memiliki kerapatan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan nematoda lain. Pada lahan monokultur penyebaran Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus sp., Rotylenchus sp., Ditylenchus sp. mencapai 100%, sedangkan pada lahan polikultur nematoda yang memiliki penyebaran hingga 100% adalah Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus sp., Rotylenchus sp. Kerapatan tujuh nematoda tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat kerusakan akar dan tinggi tanaman tomat. Semakin melimpah jumlah nematoda parasit tanaman, tingkat kerusakan akar semakin tinggi. Semakin rendah jumlah nematoda parasit tanaman, tanaman tomat berkembang lebih tinggi.
Manual for Qualitative Dynamical Coding of Individual of Dyadic Coordination Trajectories. Version 2015
Authors: Melo Ana Teixeira , Alarcão Madalena
Published: July 2018

This manuscript corresponds to a Manual for Qualitative Dynamical Coding of Individual of Dyadic CoordinationTrajectories. This manual reports a coding scheme aimed to produce synthetic qualitative descriptions ofthe overall patterns and dynamics of the trajectories (sequences of states) of one or moreselected dimension of interest pertaining to individuals or dyadic interpersonal system. It proposes a method where simple time series data collected from Likert-type scales can transformed and coded in a way that allows for the inspection of dynamic patterns of change for a given variable or dimension of interest. It presents codes to analyse the dynamics of coordination between individuals for dyadic data.
Pulang Kerja Sakit Kepala
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Seringkah Anda sakit kepala sepulang kerja? Sakit kepala rutin ini patut diwaspadai karena berkaitan dengan polusi udara dari asap kendaraan bermotor. Akibatnya minimal ada tiga. Kesatu, mengganggu kesehatan khususnya anak-anak, lansia, dan wanita hamil. Kedua, merusak pertanian, bangunan, kendaraan akibat hujan asam (acid rain atau acid deposition). Ketiga, rugi finansial untuk berobat, produktivitas berkurang karena sakit, perbaikan gedung dan kendaraan karena karat, dan kerusakan pertanian-perkebunan.
ESTUDIO OCEANOGRAFICO Y DE CALIDAD DE LAS AGUAS Y SEDIMENTOS DEL ORIENTE VENEZOLANO.
Authors: Senior William James , Castañeda J. , Martínez Gregorio
Published: July 2018

Procedemos aquí a la descriptiva de la calidad de las aguas del sector Guanta-Pertigalete. El sectorGuanta, tipificado por su bahía, es el asiento del margen costero de la ciudad de Guanta. Laproblemática de esta región se debe a una serie de factores sociales, humano y naturales. En primerlugar, allí se reciben las descargas de aguas negras de la ciudad, sin ningún tipo de tratamiento. Lapoblación de pescadores conocida como Volcadero, explota el ecosistema con una creciente presiónpor el espacio y las innegables necesidades de satisfacción de alimentación y servicios. La formasemicerrada de la bahía trae como consecuencia un tiempo de residencia de las aguas prolongado.Todo ello aunado al evidente grado de marginalidad de la población han convertido a la bahía en uncuerpo de agua contaminado y no apto para el contacto humano.
Probing the Implications of Facebook use for the organizational form of social movement organizations
Authors: Mercea Dan
Published: July 2018

This article examines the use of Facebook by social movement organizations (SMOs) and the ramifications from that usage for their organizational form. Organizational forms have been viewed to be in flux as networked communication becomes embedded in mobilization repertoires. In what follows, it is shown that the utilization of Facebook by networked heterarchical organizations is seen to grant them access to a hitherto untapped demographic for the purpose of mobilization. Concurrently, questions are raised pertaining to organizational form, particularly in relation to the role the Facebook audience plays in movement organizations. Communication on Facebook may catalyze deliberation, information sharing and mobilization. Moreover, evidence was found pointing to its use for the self-organization of protest participation. Yet, engagement between SMOs and their Facebook audience bore little on decision-making within the organizations. Although limited in scope, the emerging contribution of such communication may be by way of channelling items into decision-making agendas.
Pertanian Terpadu Mauliditiya Iga Wirani
Authors: Panggabean Agnesia
Published: July 2018

Sistem Pertanian terpadu merupakan sistem yang menggabungkan kegiatan pertanian, peternakan, perikanan, kehutanan dan ilmu lain yang terkait dengan pertanian dalam satu lahan, sehingga diharapkan dapat sebagai salah satu solusi bagi peningkatan produktivitas lahan, program pembangunan dan konservasi lingkungan, serta pengembangan desa secara terpadu. Diharapkan kebutuhan jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang petani berupa pangan, sandang dan papan akan tercukupi dengan sistem pertanian ini.
The Efficacy of Using Language Experience Approach in Teaching Reading Fluency to Indonesian EFL Students
Authors: Journal Arab World English , Masruddin
Published: July 2018

This research was aimed at finding out the efficacy of language experience approach (LEA) in teaching reading fluency to Indonesian EFL students. This research was conducted at the fifth semester of English education study program of IAIN Palopo, an Indonesian University. The total number of samples was 20 students. This research used a pre-experimental method with pre-test and post-test design. The pre-test was given to find out the basic ability of the students in reading fluency and the post-test given to find out the students’ improvement in reading fluency after giving the treatment through, Language Experience Approach (LEA). The findings showed that LEA approach is effective in teaching reading fluency of Indonesian EFL students. It is supported by the result of significance test through SPSS 20 program that the P was 0.00. . Therefore, it is recommended to use Language Experience Approach (LEA) in developing reading fluency of Indonesian EFL students.
Energy Hybrid for Small Island: Case Studies North Maluku
Authors: Asri Rishal
Published: July 2018

North Maluku province has an area of 145.8 thousand km2 with the Provincial Capital in Sofifi. North Maluku electrical system is divided into 7 system that is Ternate Tobelo, Tidore, Bacan, Sanana and Daruba, and plus 21 smaller generating units spread out. The source of electricity North Maluku province is dominated (99%) from fossil fuel by using diesel engine, and small portion from solar energy (1%). Total capacity of the electricity is 200MW, with peak load 186 MW.Keywords: Electrcity, North Maluku
Causes of an AD 774-775 14C increase
Authors: Melott Adrian L. , Thomas Brian C.
Published: July 2018

Atmospheric 14C production is a potential window into the energy of solar proton and other cosmic ray events. It was previously concluded that results from AD 774-775 are orders of magnitude greater than known solar events. We find that the coronal mass ejection energy based on 14C production is much smaller than claimed, but still substantially larger than the maximum historical Carrington Event of 1859. Such an event would cause great damage to modern technology, and in view of recent confirmation of superflares on solar-type stars, this issue merits attention. ; Comment: Published online Nature Nov 29, 2012