bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN SOSIAL DAN POLA KOMUNIKASI KOMISI PENANGGULANGAN AIDS (KPA) KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yenmis Diego
Published: February 2020

As one of developing city, one of urban problems are now facing by its people is the high number people suffered from HIV/AIDS. KPA as governmental institution under the ministry of health is assigned to socialize the planning and program concerns to HIV/AIDS. This study used the qualitative method by interviewing and observing with members of KPA and its counselor  in the city of Padang. KPA makes the social planning by utilizing VCT test, counselor and hospitals that supplies medicines. Kpa also sets priority program for high risk communities to HIV/AIDS by focussing on preventing  and socializing HIV/AIDS. The media used to socialize done by making  more interpersonal approach as sensitive issue will be more easily explained in a face to face w.
MEDIAMORFOSIS TV ONE PADA ERA MEDIA BARU
Authors: Nugroho Aditya , Syas Mulharnetti
Published: February 2020

Abstrak

Media baru berkembang sangat pesat sehingga menyebabkan industri televisi sebagai media lama harus beradaptasi mengikuti perubahan tersebut. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan industri televisi adalah dengan melakukan mediamorfosis dan konvergensi media untuk tetap dapat bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mediamorfosis yang dilakukan oleh TV One sebagai industri televisi berita di Indonesia dan konvergensi jurnalistik yang diterapkan TV One dengan media lain yang tergabung dalam Viva Grup, yaitu ANTV dan Viva.co.id. Pada penelitian ini digunakan paradigma konstruktivisme, metodologi kualitatif, dan dengan metode penelitian fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediamorfosis diimplementasikan oleh TV One dengan melakukan konvergensi jurnalistik yang meliputi konvergensi newsroom, konvergensi newsgathering, dan konvergensi konten. Redaksi TV One bekerjasama secara langsung dengan media lain yang tergabung di dalam Viva Grup. TV One sebagai news center. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, TV One belum menerapkan semua level konvergensi jurnalistik karena terdapat perbedaan konten berita yang signifikan di antara ketiga media yang tergabung di dalam Viva Grup. Namun demikian, keputusan TV One, sebagai televisi berita, untuk melakukan konvergensi jurnalistik merupakan satu langkah maju untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya dan memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada pemirsa.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial
Authors: Budi Budi Budi , Arif Ernita , Roem Elva Ronaning
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi yang begitu cepat, menjadi tantangan perkembangan perpustakaan saat ini. UNESCO dalam penelitiannya menyebutkan bahwa indeks minat baca Masyarakat Indonesia memprihatin­kan hanya 0,001%, ini artinya bahwa dari seribu masyarakat Indonesia, yang memiliki minat baca hanya satu orang (Liputan6.com, 2017). Agar perpustakaan diminati masyarakat di era teknologi saat ini, perlu melakukan berbagai inovasi yang salah satunya dalam kegiatan promosi sehingga masyarakat mengetahui dan mengenal layanan yang ada di perpustakaan dan pada akhirnya memanfaatkannya. Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi perpusda Kabupaten Belitung Timur menjadi sangat penting, karena masyarakat saat ini kesehariannya tidak terlepas dengan pemanfaatan internet sebagai sarana informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi perpusda di Perpustakaan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menggambarkan objek penelitian berdasarkan fakta di lapangan dan memakai informan sebagai sumber data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi oleh perpusda Kabupaten Belitung Timur hasilnya mencakup empat hal yaitu: website, jejaring sosial (facebook dan instagram) serta YouTube.

Kata kunci: media sosial, promosi, perpustakaan umum daerah
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN PARIWISATA SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Marta Revi
Published: February 2020

One of the PR activities is promotion, in this case public relations must promote tourism potential spread throughout the province of West Sumatra. West Sumatra area is very rich in tourist destinations, it is unfortunate if the promotion is carried out by certain parties who have high awareness of the tourism potential of West Sumatra. But today, new media is not only used in the fields of journalism, politics, marketing, but has also penetrated the world of public relations. Therefore, in this study the results of the study found that the role of public relations in managing social media as a medium for promoting tourism in Sumatra is in accordance with the role of public relations stated by Dozier and Broom, which plays a role as Communication Facilitator, Communication Technician, Problem Solving Process Facilitator, with Constraints faced by West Sumatra Province Public Relations in using social media in the promotion of tourism is in terms of the effectiveness of social media management, it is seen that the potential and condition of the HR officers of the Public Relations Bureau that are available, compared to the workload of the Public Relations Bureau, is felt to be inadequate.
KAJIAN PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGGUNAKAN LRT JABODEBEK
Authors: Sianipar Arbie
Published: February 2020

Total perjalanan di Jabodetabek sepanjang tahun 2015 tercatat 47,5 juta perjalanan/hari. Dari jumlah perjalanan tersebut sebanyak 50% perjalanan merupakan through traffic dari Bodetabek menuju Jakarta. Perjalanan di dalam Jakarta sendiri hanya 40%. Perjalanan  kendaraan bermotor di Jabodetabek  rata-rata didominasi oleh sepeda motor. Moda share dari total pergerakan Jabodetabek di dominasi oleh sepeda motor yakni sebesar 75%, kendaraan pribadi sebesar 23 % dan 2% oleh kendaraan angkutan umum dikutip dari Rancangan Peraturan Presiden tentang Rencana Induk Transportasi Jabodetabek (RITJ). Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk adalah tersususnya laporan Kajian Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Menggunakan LRT Jabodebek. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan preferensi calon penumpang LRT Jabodebek menurut fasilitas intermoda dan tarif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara data primer diperoleh dengan cara mengadakan pengamatan dan survei langsung di lapangan (di stasiun Bekasi Timur Rencana) dan survei online melalui web surveymonkey.com, sebagai pembanding dengan data sekunder sedangkan data sekunder (spesifikasi teknis LRT) diperoleh dari SCADA. Fasilitas intermoda harus diperhatikan ketersediaan dan kehandalannya agar minat masyarakat pengguna kendaraan pribadi dapat beralih ke angkutan massal seperti LRT, Fasilitas apa saja dan bagaimana kondisi yang diharapkan perlu studi lebih komprehensif. Bila perlu pelayanan fasilitas intermoda dapat dimuat dalam SPM LRT Jabodebek. Kemampuan masyarakat terhadap biaya transportasi hanya 10% dari penghasilan maka tarif yang akan mungkin ditentukan oleh Pemerintah sebesar rp. 5.700,00 sementara perhitungan operator LRT Jabodebek sebesar rp. 20.000,00 selisih tarif rp. 14.300,00 harus dibayarkan Pemerintah. Sedangkan dengan analisis Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) yaitu dengan cara mencari komponen biaya tetap seperti bahan bakar atau pemakaian listrik dan lain-lain. Bila perlu Pemerintah dapat mengaudit Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) yang dikeluarkan oleh operator sehingga bilamana PSO diberikan tidak terlalu memberatkan keuangan negara. Kehadiran LRT di masa yang akan datang akan menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap angkutan umum bila penyelenggaraan angkutan ini dikelola dengan manajemen yang baik. Dengan demikian pengguna sepeda motor dan mobil pribadi dapat berkurang seiring peningkatan pelayanan angkutan massal melalui LRT Jabodetabek.
The Impact of Syrian Refugee on Jordanian National Security
Authors: Alougili Mazen A. S.
Published: February 2020

The protracted conflict in Syria and the deterioration in the security situation inside has brought about an unprecedented refugee crisis over the past six years, where it is estimated that over 5 million Syrian refugees have fled to neighboring countries by 2017. As one of the neighboring host communities for refugees, Jordan has entailed significant costs at the economic, social, political, and security levels. This study aims at assessing the impact of Syrian refugees on Jordan’s security, as well as the potential threats and challenges generated by the escalation of the Syrian crisis on the kingdom. Forced immigrant implications for host communities are diverse. Therefore, it should be taken into consideration the host communities’ economic, social, political, and infrastructure status when addressing those implications. The Syrian refugee crisis has placed financial, social, and institutional strains on Jordan as a host community. It is in the light of this that Syrian refugees might be considered as a threat to the socio-economic, political stability of the kingdom and most importantly internal and national security.
Evaluation of School Learning in Preceptoral Training: Checks and Reverberations
Authors: Junior Ailton Batista de Albuquerque , Sousa Andréia Nunes de , Borges Annalies Barbosa , Cristiane Simões Oliveira , Feitosa Edinilza Maria Anastácio , Batista de Albuquerque Edite
Published: February 2020

The assessment of school learning, even constituting as a set of practices indispensable to the teaching-learning process, is practiced in a wrong way on several occasions. In this sense, the present article sought to analyze the understanding that some students of the Degree Course in Chemistry of FACEDI / UECE have about evaluation. The research had a qualitative character, being developed initially making a bibliographical study on the subject and, later, a field study, in which an open interview was conducted. Data were categorized, studied and discussed. Through the analysis of the results, it was noticed that although some students demonstrate knowledge about the evaluation process, many still have a divergent conception of the real essence of the evaluation, understanding it, in many cases, only as a way to verify and quantify. knowledge, and not as a set of actions aimed at mediating and optimizing the educational process.
Traditional Meals and Sense of At-Homeness – Finnish Immigrants with Dementia in Bilingual Residential Care in Sweden
Authors: Rosendahl Sirpa
Published: February 2020

For immigrants with dementia the language learnt last is lost first, and then gradually the native language. When dementia has reached its advanced stages, professional care is needed. The transition to a dementia care unit may be a challenge for a person from another cultural background than in the hosting country. In a few cities, care is offered in ethnic settings with bilingual nursing staff and other cultural features familiar to the residents. One cultural aspect is related to meals and the aim of this study was to explore the food-culture in a Finnish-speaking care unit for Finnish-speaking immigrants with dementia in Sweden from the perspectives of bilingual nursing staff and family members. Method: A qualitative design was chosen to understand personal experiences of the care provided to Finnish immigrants with dementia. The 18 participants, caregivers and family members were chosen by purposive sampling. The interviews were based on semi-structured questions and data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Two main categories: meals stimulating the appetite and meals as a cultural reminder with respective sub-categories emerged. Findings: Being served traditional meals were important for physical as well as psychological reasons. Finnish dishes that the older persons with dementia recognized and liked, stimulated the appetite and contributed to keep the Finnish residents in good health. Traditional meals were considered triggering the residents´ memories and when celebrating cultural holidays, Finnish dishes were a reminder of the residents´ cultural identity and one of the aspects contributing to a feeling of belonging and at-homeness.
Restriction on the Authority to Represent in Turkish Joint Stock Companies Law
Authors: Altay Sıtkı Anlam
Published: February 2020

Turkish Joint Stock Corporations Law is based upon Swiss Law. Turkish Commercial Code of 2012 reflects a pure reception of the rules regarding the representation of the company from Swiss Law. However in 2014, Turkish Law has confronted the enforcement of Art. 371/7 TCC, which enables restrictions on the representation authority in terms of the material and monetary scope of the transaction. This study aims to bring a critical view of this regulation and to introduce a draft for a well-directed regulation with respect to restrictions related to power of representation.
Linear Viscoelasticity and Flow of Self-Assembled Vitrimers: The Case of a Polyethylene/dioxaborolane System
Authors: RICARTE RALM , Tournilhac François , Cloître Michel , Leibler Ludwik
Published: February 2020

For vitrimer systems obtained by dynamic cross-linking of polymer chains, incompatibility effects between the cross-links and polymer backbone can lead to microphase separation, resulting in a network made of cross-linked aggregates. Additionally, when there is a wide distribution of the number of cross-links per chain, macrophase separation can occur. Here, we investigate the linear viscoelasticity and flow of a polyethylene (PE) vitrimer that has cross-linkable dioxaborolane maleimide grafts, which aggregate into a hierarchical nanostructure. To elucidate the role of self-assembly, noncross-linked graft functionalized PE was first studied. It had a terminal relaxation time that was orders of magnitude larger than both neat PE and partially peroxide cross-linked PE. When dioxaborolane cross-linker was added to form the vitrimer, the resulting material could not achieve terminal relaxation within 8 hr. The graft-poor soluble and graft-rich insoluble portions of the PE vitrimer were then isolated and characterized. The soluble portion expressed similar flow behavior as neat PE, while the insoluble portion – which is a network of cross-linked aggregates – relaxed very little over 8 hr. When the insoluble and soluble portions were blended, the rheological behavior of the original vitrimer was basically recovered, showing that the soluble portion acts as a lubricant. When the insoluble portion was blended with neat PE, the material relaxed much more stress, but still did not reach steady-state flow within 8 hr. When high stresses were applied, however, PE vitrimer flowed. Nonlinear rheology experiments revealed melt fracture at high strains and suggested that flow is enabled by rapid healing, which follows fracture events. The presence of macroscopic phase separation facilitated flow.
Ligand-Enabled γ-C(sp3)–H Olefination of Free Carboxylic Acids
Authors: Kumar Ghosh Kiron , Uttry Alexander , Ghiringhelli Francesca , Mondal Arup , van Gemmeren Manuel
Published: February 2020

We report the ligand enabled C(sp3)–H activation/olefination of free carboxylic acids in the γ-position. Through an intramolecular Michael-addition, δ-lactones are obtained as products. Two distinct ligand classes are identified that enable the challenging palladium-catalyzed activation of free carboxylic acids in the γ-position. The developed protocol features a wide range of acid substrates and olefin reaction partners and is shown to be applicable on a preparatively useful scale. Insights into the underlying reaction mechanism obtained through kinetic studies are reported.
Bifunctional Activation of Methane by Bioinspired Transition Metal Complexes. A Simple Methane Protease Model
Authors: Anderson Mary E. , Marks Michael B. , Cundari Thomas
Published: February 2020

Bifunctional methane activation by M(II)-N2S motif.
Spin-Orbit Coupling Descriptions of Magnetic Excitations in Lanthanide Complexes
Authors: Rao Shashank Vittal , PICCARDO MATTEO , Soncini Alessandro
Published: February 2020

We present a number of computationally cost-effective approaches to calculate magnetic excitations (i.e. crystal ﬁeld energies and magnetic anisotropies in the lowest spin-orbit multiplet) in lanthanide complexes. In particular, we focus on the representation of the spin-orbit coupling term of the molecular Hamiltonian, which has been implemented within the quantum chemistry package CERES using various approximations to the Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian. The approximations include the (i) bare one-electron approximation, (ii) atomic mean ﬁeld and molecular mean ﬁeld approximations of the two-electron term, (iii) full representation of the Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian. Within the framework of the CERES implementation, the spin-orbit Hamiltonian is always fully diagonalized together with the electron repulsion Hamiltonian (CASCI-SO) on the full basis of Slater determinants arising within the 4f ligand ﬁeld space. For the ﬁrst time, we make full use of the Cholesky decomposition of two-electron spin-orbit integrals to speed up the calculation of the two-electron spin-orbit operator. We perform an extensive comparison of the different approximations on a set of lanthanide complexes varying both the lanthanide ion and the ligands. Surprisingly, while our results conﬁrm the need of at least a mean ﬁeld approach to accurately describe the spin-orbit coupling interaction within the ground Russell-Saunders term, we ﬁnd that the simple bare one-electron spin-orbit Hamiltonian performs reasonably well to describe the crystal ﬁeld split energies and g tensors within the ground spin-orbit multiplet, which characterize all the magnetic excitations responsible for lanthanide-based single-molecule magnetism.
ENTREPRENEURIAL BUREAUCRACY: SEBUAH TUNTUTAN MUTLAK UNTUK MENUTUP CAPACITY GAP APARATUR BIROKRASI DALAM ERA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Asih Rahoyo
Published: February 2020

Abstrak

Muara dari keseluruhan kebijakan otonomi daerah (the overall policies of regional autonomy) haruslah pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal dan regional secara umum dalam keseluruhan dimensinya. Bagi aparatur birokrasi, pada satu sisi, itu berarti bahwa tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap berbagai layanan yang disediakan birokrasi sebagai kepanjangan tangan pemerintah (baca: negara/state) yang memang bertanggung jawab untuk mengurus kesejahteraan warganya menjadi tolok ukur utama (major measurement) apakah keseluruhan sistem birokrasi memang telah menjalankan fungsi dan perannya dengan semestinya atau belum. Dengan kata lain, semakin masyarakat lokal dan regional terlayani dengan lebih memuaskan, semangat inti (core spirit) otonomi daerah semakin tercapai. Sebaliknya, semakin masyarakat merasa kecewa dengan keseluruhan kinerja pelayanan birokrasi, roh dari otonomi daerah tersebut secara faktual sebenarnya sedang terabaikan. Dalam konteks itulah apalagi ditambah dengan kenyataan bahwa tuntutan-tuntutan masyarakat kini semakin beragaram, kesadaran akan hak politik, ekonomi dan sosial mereka pun telah berkembang begitu jauh dibanding satu dekade lalu birokrasi dituntut mampu melakukan transformasi diri (self transformation) untuk menjadi semakin poduktif, profesional, efisien, efektif, memiliki visi yang jauh ke depan, dan yang tak kalah penting adalah berorientasi pada masyarakat (customers-oriented). Singkat kata, menghadapi tantangan kehidupan masyarakat yang semakin kompleks dan maju seperti sekarang ini, juga justru demi tercapainya semangat inti otonomi daerah,, birokrasi yang berjiwa wirausaha (entrepreneurial bureaucracy) menjadi sesuatu yang imperatif.
Kata kunci: Birokrasi Entrepreneurial, Aparatur, Otonomi Daerah
PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BASED SCHOOL TEACHERS IN TEMBALANG SUB-DISTRICT, SEMARANG CITY AFFECTED BY INTELLECTUAL INTELLIGENCE AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Turmudhi Anis
Published: February 2020

Abstract

 

This Research has a background from several teacher education qualifications that are not yet in accordance with the teacher's education qualifications that should be a teacher. The focus of the problem in this research is the influence of intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence on teacher performance partially and simultaneously. So the purpose of this research is to analyze and explain the influence of two intelligence variables partially and simultaneously on the performance of Islamic based elementary school teachers in Tembalang District, Semarang City.

This research method uses quantitative analysis. The number of samples is 87 people, so the data collection uses total sampling technique. Data collection techniques with questionnaires, and data were tested using multiple regression analysis.

The results of the study were intellectual intelligence that had a positive but not significant effect on teacher performance. Spiritual intelligence has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. As well as intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence together have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Islamic based elementary school teachers in Tembalang District, Semarang City. The limitations in this study are that there is little time and minimal funding.

 

Keywords: intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and teacher performance
APOSENTADORIA RURAL ESPECIAL: MELHORIA NAS CONDIÇÕES DE VIDA DOS BENEFICIÁRIOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA TEBAS - PR
Authors: Chies Cláudia , Lourenço Liandra Alves
Published: February 2020

A pesquisa teve o objetivo de investigar os alcances da aposentadoria rural especial para a melhoria das condições de vida de aposentados e seus familiares do município de Nova Tebas - PR, avaliando-a como mecanismo de dinamização do comércio local. Os problemas da pesquisa foram: a) A aposentadoria rural promove melhorias das condições de vida? b) Quais as principais características dos aposentados? c) A aposentadoria rural é fator de dinamização da economia e do comércio local? Como metodologia adotamos o levantamento e análise de dados qualitativos e quantitativos. Assim constatamos algumas características da maioria dos aposentados: forte enraizamento no território, proprietários de pequenas áreas de terra, com baixa ou nenhuma escolaridade. Averiguamos que 94,4% consideram que houve mudanças positivas em sua vida após a aposentadoria. Concluímos que o benefício é essencial para a dignidade dos agricultores idosos, sendo fundamental garantir o acesso.
ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI DAN STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI BOGOR BARAT
Authors: Marfiani Teni , Hartoyo Sri , Manuwoto Manuwoto
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the readiness of the potential economy at the developmental areas in West Bogor and to formulate a developmental economy strategy to actualize in the implementation of autonomy development. In general, the result showed that the western region of Bogor has an economic potential that can be developed, therefore it can be made as one of the main factors in the recommendation to become an autonomous district. Western Bogor region has a few growth centers to draw the growth of the region. Growth and service centers are still accumulating in urban areas resulting in a gap caused by the intensity of linkages between urban areas and rural areas in which are relatively limited.The selected strategy priorities are: (1) the development of industries that support the agricultural aspect (agro-industry) as an effort to optimize the utilization and managingsustainable natural resources by utilizing the potentials Bogor Regency has (economic conditions, government policies Bogor Regency, geographical location) as well as cooperation with private sector / other, (2) Finding and promoting the image of commodity and regional superior products that provide value-added (GDP and PAD) for the local community using the criteria of potential value-added direct a commodity / product for poor families, and (3) creating a conducive business climate to support local capacity building by expanding the local tax base and expand the productive sectors of the economy of the people.Implications of policy directed as social, cultural, political, institutional, or spatial aspects of the development budget and policy. Furthermore, the basic sector analysis should be done at sub-district unit so that it can be seen a leading sector per district based on income (GDP) per district.Keywords: Growth and service centers, local economic potential, regional development.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG DALAM MENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Wijaya Novita Frahesti Ade , Rachmina Dwi , Sarma Ma'mun
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThe realization of the poverty level in Bangka Belitung Province from 2013 to 2015 fluctuated. The levels of poverty in 2013 and 2015 did not reach the target while that of 2014 reached it. This research aims to analyze the implementation of planning and budgeting and to formulate strategies for strengthening the planning and budgeting of Bangka Belitung Province in regards to poverty alleviation. The analyses were carried out using the qualitative and quantitative methods. This research used primary and secondary data, and the determination of samples was conducted using a purpossive sampling technique. The results of the research show that (1) the level of planning and budgeting implementation in Bangka Belitung Province in poverty alleviation in the year of 2013-2015 was moderate with low competence variable of human resource, and this needs to be improved; (2) the internal and external matrices of the governmental policy of Bangka Belitung Provincial in supporting poverty alleviation with weighted score data of 2.354 and 3.055 were in quadrant II that is grow and build through intensive and integrated strategy; (3) the main strategy that must be implemented is to improve the support of local and central government policies in human resources development and planner apparatus to facilitate poverty alleviation. Implementation that can be conducted is the capacity building program of the planner apparatus for the period of 2018-2022.Keywords: integrated strategy, intensive strategy, implementation level, povertyABSTRAKRealisasi tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Kepuluan Bangka Belitung dari tahun 2013-2015 bersifat fluktuatif. Tingkat kemiskinan tahun 2013 dan 2015 tidak mencapai target, sedangkan tahun 2014 telah mencapai target. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Penentuan sampel dipilih secara sengaja. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tingkat implementasi perencanaan dan penganggaran di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan tahun 2013-2015 adalah sedang dengan variabel kompetensi SDM rendah dan masih harus dilakukan perbaikan; (2) matriks internal dan eksternal kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam mendukung penanggulangan kemiskinan dengan data skor terbobot 2.354 dan 3.055 berada pada kuadran II  grow and build melalui strategi intensif dan terintegrasi; (3) strategi utama yang harus dilaksanakan adalah meningkatkan dukungan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dan Pusat dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan SDM aparatur perencana untuk mempermudah penanggulangan kemiskinan. Implementasi yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah program peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya aparatur perencana selama tahun 2018-2022.Kata kunci : strategi intensif, strategi terintegrasi, tingkat implementasi, kemiskinan
ARE YOU BULLIED? : EMPATHY CHARACTER BUILDING TRAINING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dara Yuliezar Perwira , Faizah Faizah , Rahma Ulifa
Published: February 2020

Bullying merupakan tindakan negatif yang dilakukan seseorang kepada oranglain, terjadi secara berulang, ada niatan, dan adanya perbedaan kekuatan, baik fisik maupun mental. Perilaku tersebut muncul sejak usia sekolah dasar. Penyebab munculnya perilaku dalam konteks pelaku adalah karena kurangnya ketrampilan berempati kepada oranglain. Yaitu,  tidak mampu merasakan kondisi emosi  oranglain, dan secara kognitif tidak mampu memahami dan mengevaluasi keadaan emosi oranglain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan program emphaty character building dalam menurunkan perilaku bullying pada siswa SD Negeri di Kota Malang. Data awal, tingkat bullying siswa terentang dari sedang hingga tinggi. Desain penelitian one group pre-post test. Metode analisis data menggunakan  pair sample t-test untuk menguji beda skor sebelum dan sesudah program. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, peneliti mengimplementasikan program bagi siswa SD kelas 4-6 berdasarkan aktivitas dalam modul Stanbury (2009), yang telah diaplikasikan di Indonesia melalui proses modifikasi oleh Faizah, dkk (2016). Hasilnya adalah terdapat perbedaan perilaku bullying  antara sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan program. Persentase jumlah siswa sekolah Dasar Negeri “X”  yang termasuk dalam kecenderungan perilaku bullying semakin menurun. Jumlah siswa yang termasuk kategori sedang, yaitu sebesar 60%, kategori rendah sebesar 30%, dan kategori tinggi  sebanyak 10%.
A Simple, Accurate and Highly Secure Method to Encrypt-Decrypt Digital Images
Authors: Azzeh Jamil , Alqadi Ziad , Jaber Qazem
Published: February 2020

The digital image may be important and has a secret character, which requires not understanding it when looking at the naked eye or not understanding the contents. So seeking a method of digital image encryption-decryption is a very important task. In this paper we will introduce a new method of digital image encryption-decryption, which will be very simple, highly secure and accurate and highly efficient
Analysis of fingerprint minutiae to form fingerprint identifier
Authors: Alqadi Ziad , Abuzalata Mohammad , Eltous Yousf , Qaryouti Ghazi M.
Published: February 2020

Detailed human fingerprints, almost unique, are difficult to change and are permanent on an individual's life, making them suitable as long-term signs of human identity. They may be employed by the police or other authorities to identify individuals who wish to conceal their identity, or identify incapacitated or deceased persons and therefore cannot identify them, as in the aftermath of a natural disaster. Fingerprints images are very important data type due to wide applications requiring this type, so extraction a fingerprint identifier is a vital issue. In this paper we will analyse the fingerprints images in order to extract minutiae from the images, these minutiae will be used to construct the fingerprint identifier, the proposed procedure will be implemented and tested to ensure that the procedure generates a simple and unique identifier, which can be easily used to recognize the fingerprint in any recognition system.
A QoS-Assured and Mobility-Aware Routing Protocol for MANETs
Authors: Mostafavi Seyedakbar , Hakami Vesal , Paydar Fahimeh
Published: February 2020

In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), lack of a fixed infrastructure, dynamic network topology, device mobility and data communication over wireless channels make the multi-hop routing a very challenging task. Due to mission-critical applications of MANET, dealing with these challenges through the design of a Quality of Service (QoS)-assured protocol is a substantial problem. Mobility in MANETs is commonly considered as a negative factor on quality, although we suggest that the right approach to mobility awareness using wisely selected metrics can lead to a robust and QoS-assured protocol. In this paper, we propose QMAR-AODV, a QoS-assured Mobility-Aware Routing protocol which is an optimized version of AODV protocol. We utilize a combination of stability and quality metrics including Mobility Ratio (MR(C,E)) between nodes in a route, Energy Efficiency and congestion load to choose the most stable and QoS-assured routes. Our simulation results show that QMAR-AODV protocol outperforms E2E-LREEMR and reduces route instability, end-to-end delay, data retransmissions and packet loss by 8.3% 10.9% 10.6% and 5.4 respectively, while increases data reception and network throughput by 5.1% and 4.8% respectively, compared to E2E-LREEMR routing protocol.
ROLE OF PROJECT RELATED PARTIES ON QUALITY CONTROL (CONCRETE STRUCTURE) AND ACHIEVEMENT OF PROJECT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Gardjito Edy
Published: February 2020

Activity related to structural concrete work is still often found the opportunity of quality deviation from implementation factor and supervision factor, especially if the requirement of the concrete volume of structure every day is big enough. With the above background, the researcher conducted the observation with the core study on ”The Role of Related Party Project on Quality Control (Concrete Structure) and Project Performance Achievement”. That is related to the quality control of concrete in the implementation of construction work and studies that focus on the assessment of achievement of construction project performance. For data analysis (data processing) that is qualitative data and quantitative data, researchers use help the method of Stepwise Regression. The result of this research is very positive influence of Concrete Quality Control factors and the role of project related party influence to the achievement of Construction Project Performance, that is proved by stepwise regression test and hypothesis test, where Quality Performance (Fi = 21,758 > Ft = 2,060), Time Performance (Fi = 14,950 > Ft = 4,496), Cost Performance (Fi = 15,379 > Ft = 4,496). For Quality Performance is shown : coefficient of determination or R square = 0,876, influencing variable is implementation aspect (x1), and aspects of human resources (x2), with Y1 = 0,285 + 0,148.x1 + 0,071.x2. Related to Time Performance : coefficient of determination or R square = 0.537, the variable that influences is monitoring time schedule (x1), with Y2 = 2,166 + 0,415.x1. Related to Cost Performance : coefficient of determination or R square = 0.481, the influencing variable is the acceleration of implementation (x1), with Y3 = -0.741 + 0.958.x1. So If the project organizers feel that these variables have been fulfilled, then the performance of the resulting construction project will be better too.Keywords :Stepwise Regression, Concrete Quality Control, Construction Project Performance, Quality Performance.
Analisa Respon Masyarakat Muslim Kota Medan Terhadap Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Setiawan Yudi
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to see the general public's response to insurance in Medan. The variables used in this study are service variables, income and the response of the people of Medan City. The data used in this study are primary data through direct interviews and questionnaires with a sample of 100 respondents spread across 4 sub-districts of Medan City, namely Medan Kota sub-district, Medan Petisah sub-district, Medan Tembung sub-district and Medan Denai sub-district. While the data analysis techniques of this study are multiple regression with the Ordinary Least Square method. The results show that the service and income variables significantly influence both simultaneously and partially on the response of the Medan City Muslim community in Islamic insurance. The results also show that service and income variables can explain the response of the Medan City Muslim community as much as 65.6% while the remaining 34.4% is explained by other factors. The need for education and socialization of sharia insurance and also the increasing professionalism of sharia insurance agents is the solution so that the response of Muslim communities increases especially in the city of Medan.
Peranan Dana Pihak Ketiga Dalam Kegiatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Syarvina Wahyu
Published: February 2020

Third Party Funds (DPK) may affect the bank's budget. If third party funds increase, then the bank's budget will increase as well. If Third Party Funds decreases, it can weaken the operational activities of sharia banks. The growth of third party funds becomes very important, namely to provide greater financing to prospective customers and also for the development of people's economy, especially in the real sector. Sharia banks are expected to be contributors from financial institutions for economic growth as measured by the growth of the real sector. MSMEs in the Indonesian economy have a very important role in improving the competitiveness of microeconomics. The role of MSMEs is known as a sector that can absorb large labor nationally, accommodate the role of the poor in the economic structure, and is a potentially large sector that contributes to GDP. The government and related parties are obliged to take a leading position in encouraging this sector to grow better. So the economic development of society is getting better, poverty alleviation and unemployment problem can be solved well. Then third party funds in this case should be the concern of each sharia bank.
Strategi Penghimpunan Dan Penyaluran Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) Kota Medan
Authors: D Aswin Fahmi
Published: February 2020

Management of ZIS in the city of Medan has entered a modernization era where zakat management is directed to amil zakat institutions that specifically deal with the ZIS problem. Now there are many LAZ in Medan, including LAZISMU. Both LAZISMU have enormous potential, because they are under the auspices of the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia. However, in the funding and distribution activities of ZIS in LAZISMU, there is still no promising performance. Some notes show that the number of ZIS that have been funded by these two LAZIS is still relatively low. And the distribution of ZIS has not yet shown maximum results. The research is a field research, namely research conducted or conducted in a specific place using descriptive analysis methods. Descriptive analysis is research that describes clearly and in detail the phenomena that are the subject matter without hypothesizing or doing statistical calculations, which in this case describes clearly and in detail about the main problems that occur in the ZIS collection and utilization strategy in LAZISMU City Field. The results of this study can be concluded that LAZISMU uses its strategic position and utilizes technological advancements to improve the performance of ZIS collection and distribution.  
Analisis Pengelolaan Zakat, Infak, Dan Sedekah (ZIS) Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Duafa (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Amil Zakat Nurul Hayat Cabang Medan )
Authors: Khairina Nazlah
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the way LAZ Nurul Hayat collects ZIS funds and to analyze how the distribution of ZIS by Nurul Hayat in improving duafa economists, to analyze how the strategy carried out by LAZ Nurul Hayat in improving the economy of the poor. The research methodology is using the qualitative research with descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques are done by reducing, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that how to collect Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah funds is in three ways, namely amil coming to the place of muzaki, muzaki transferring funds to Nurul Hayat and the last one is muzaki coming directly to Nurul Hayat's office. Efforts in the distribution of ZIS in Nurul Hayat were carried out by direct survey of mustahik who were programmed to be given assistance, by choosing two categories, which were worthy of special assistance and worthy of assistance. The strategy carried out by Nurul Hayat is by monitoring the development of business carried out by mustahik who are given ZIS funds by monitoring and guiding if there are difficulties in developing their business.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN SQ3R (SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITE AND REVIEW) DI KELAS XISMA NEGERI I BILAH HULU
Authors: Nasution Zuraidah
Published: February 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar biologi melalui metode PembelajaranSQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) pada materi Pokok Sistem Pencernaan Makanan Kelas XI SMA Negeri I Bilah Hulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswakelas XI SMA Negeri I Bilah Hulu dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 33 orang. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode: wawancara,observasi, dokumentasi, diskusi dan tes evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar biologisiswamelalui penerapan metode pembelajaran SQ3R mengalami peningkatan, khususnya pada materi pokok sistem pencernaan makanan. Pada siklus I diperoleh nilai diskusi individu < KKM sebanyak 7 anak sedangkan > KKM 23anak dengan rata-rata 62,2 dan ketuntasan belajar 76,67% meningkat menjadi 75,73 dengan ketuntasan belajar 90,9% pada siklus II yaitu KKM 30 anak. Serta nilai evaluasi dengan rata-rata 66,25 dengan ketuntasan belajar 75,75% dan meningkat menjadi 76,30 dengan ketuntasan belajar 93,93% pada siklus II. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari siklus I ke siklus II dan tidak perlu dilakukan siklus ke III. Hambatan pengunaan metode SQ3R yaitu sikap pasif pesertadidik serta bergantung pada orang lain dalam proses pembelajarandan keterbatasan fasilitas pembelajaran seperti sumber belajar dan alatperaga pembelajaran yang tersedia.

 

Kata Kunci: peningkatan hasil belajar, Metode pembelajaran SQ3R
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Surya Bambang Joko
Published: February 2020

: This study aims to determine: (1) Differences biology student learning outcomes that dibelajarkan with learning strategies Learning Cycle better than students who study with strategei conventional learning, (2) The difference of students who have internal locus of control to obtain the results of studying biology better of the students who have external locus of control, (3) Interaction between learning strategies and locus of control in giving effect to biology students' learning outcomes. The research was conducted in the Junior School I Binjai. The population of this study are all eighth graders Binjai SMP Negeri 1 212 people. Samples were taken with a random cluster technique samplig and further through the draw, the class VIII was selected as the class-2 treated with the learning strategies and classroom Learning Cycle VIII-3 was chosen as the class that were treated with conventional pembelajara. Locus of Control Data was collected using a questionnaire and data with the test results to study Biology.Instruments used after validated by the validator and test instruments. The test results show the distribution of the data requirements for learning outcomes Biology and Locus of Control is the normal distribution and homogeneous. The research hypothesis was tested by using ANOVA test followed by Tukey test. These results indicate (1) learning strategy gives a significantly different influence on the result of class VIII studying biology SMP Negeri 1 Binjai (Fcount 6.110>Ftable 4.10), (2) Locus of Control gave a significantly different effect on learning outcomes Biology class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Binjai (Fcount 19.703>Ftable 7.35), (3) There is interaction between the learning strategy with the Locus of Control students on the results of class VIII studying biology SMP Negeri 1 Binjai (Fcount 6.255> 4.10 Ftable ), (4) The study of biology students in the class who have a Learning Cycle Internal Locus of Control was higher ( = 81.50) compared with students who have an External Locus of Control on Conventional class ( = 67.50), higher than students who have the Internal Locus of Control on Conventional class ( = 74.32) and higher than students who have an External Locus of Control on Conventional class ( = 70.23).

 

Kata Kunci: Learning Cycle, Locus ofControl, IPA
MENTRADISIKAN SIKAP ILMIAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Ulfa Syarifah Widya
Published: February 2020

Sikap Ilmiah adalah suatu sikap mampu menerima pendapat orang lain dengan baik dan benar, bertindak dalam memecahkan suatu masalah secara sistematis melalui langkah-langkah ilmiah yang tidak mengenal putus asa serta dengan ketekunan juga keterbukaan.  Dengan kata lain Sikap ilmiah merupakan sikap yang harus ada pada diri seorang ilmuwan atau akademisi ketika menghadapi persoalan-persoalan ilmiah. Sikap ilmiah ini perlu dibiasakan yang dimulai dari pembelajaran di dalam kelas sampai pada berbagai forum ilmiah, misalnya dalam seminar, diskusi, loka karya, sara sehan, dan penulisan karya ilmiah. Dalam membelajarkan Sains terutama Biologi kurang tepat jika hanya dengan ceramah di depan kelas, melainkan harus dengan metode ilmiah (eksperimen). Berbagai penemuan (eksperimen) dalam Biologi dilandasi oleh sikap ilmiah. Konsep-konsep dalam pembelajaran Biologi mengenai makhluk hidup maupun teknologi dalam Biologi seperti rekayasa genetika, bioteknologi modern ditemukan karena adanya rasa ingin tahu (curiosity) yang tinggi dari para ilmuan. Rasa ingin tahu tersebut merupakan komponen utama dalam menumbuhkan sikap ilmiah. Sehingga mendorong ilmuan untuk bereksperimen, mengumpulkan data, dan menyimpulkan data. Dengan  demikian, membelajarkan Biologi di sekolah sekolah sampai ke perguruan tinggi, selain membelajarkan produk dan proses juga penting untuk membelajarkan dan mentradisikan sikap ilmiah.

 

Kata kunci: Sikap ilmiah, Pembelajaran Biologi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) DAN ARTIKULASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM DI SMA NEGERI 1 SIBABANGUN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Adlan
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi ekosistem di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sibabangun. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 3 kelas ditentukan secara acak dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Kelas A dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran two stay two stray (TSTS), kelas B dengan model pembelajaran artikulasi dan kelas C (kontrol) dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan berganda. Teknik analisis data untuk hasil belajar menggunakan Analisis Kovarians (ANAKOVA) pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dengan bantuan SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan model pembelajaran TSTS (84,71 ± 14,729); artikulasi (82,29 ± 15,942), dan konvensional (50,70 ± 23,628) terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran TSTS dan artikulasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konvensional.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Pratama Anggi Tias
Published: February 2020

Cognitive learning results are one of the skills needed in a learning on the 21st Century in Biology learning. Empowerment of thinking and metacognitive skills needs to be done so that students become independent learners. This PBL strategy in learning is expected to help students to improve the ability of students' cognitive learning outcomes in Biology learning. This study aims to determine the improvement of cognitive learning outcomes of students taught with PBL strategies. The results showed that PBL strategies can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes in different abilities. Improvement of Cognitive Learning Outcomes of students in PBL strategies is 65.52% and conventional is 53.41%.