bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Method of Studying the Energy Efficiency of Various Heating Systems Using Software
Authors: Svalova M. V. , Grinko E. A. , Korepanov I. S.
Published: December 2020

В работе рассматривались системы отопления индивидуального жилого дома на основе теплового насоса, однотрубная горизонтальная, двухтрубная горизонтальная в комбинации с системой «теплый пол», лучевая коллекторная. Приведена методика расчета систем отопления индивидуального жилого дома в Удмуртской Республике с применением программного обеспечения. Представлены достоинства и недостатки каждой из систем и на их основе  сделана сравнительная характеристика. Подробно описан функционал программного обеспечения для расчета тепловых потерь здания и для гидравлического расчета систем отопления. Описан принцип работы программного обеспечения. Приведена методология расчета капитальных затрат на реализацию каждой из систем отопления. Представлены принципиальные схемы каждой системы отопления и схема работы теплового насоса. Выявлена наиболее технически и экономически эффективная система отопления. Показана перспективность применения тепловых насосов для отопления индивидуального жилого дома. Установлено, что применение нетрадиционных систем отопления на основе теплового насоса будет способствовать выполнению задачи по обеспечению всеобщего доступа к современным источникам энергии. В работе произведен анализ экологических последствий применения различных систем отопления и на основе этого выявлена экологически безопасная система отопления на основе теплового насоса.
Investigation of a Solenoid as a Source of a Uniform Magnetic Field in Magnetobiological Experiments
Authors: Lomaev G. V. , Emelyanova M. S.
Published: December 2020

Магнитобиологические опыты требуют генераторов постоянных магнитных полей. Требования к генераторам зависят от плана эксперимента и вида биообъекта: микроорганизмы (вирусы, бактерии, поры грибов), насекомые (муравьи, пчелы),  млекопитающие (крысы, мыши, птицы). Рабочий объем, в котором размещаются последние, может быть представлен различными формами: чашки Петри, пробирки, боксы (инкубаторы, ульи, камеры и т. п.).Форма и величина рабочего объема  совместно с планом  эксперимента и видом биообъекта накладывают условия на параметры генераторов магнитных полей, которые при взаимодействии с полем Земли создают в рабочем объеме гипогеомагнитное поле. Требования к техническим характеристикам генераторов гипогеомагнитного поля варьируются в широких пределах. Так, в экспериментах, в основе которых лежат резонансные эффекты, необходимо тщательно калибровать магнитное поле в рабочем объеме по однородности. Особой однородностью должно быть поле при исследовании ядерного магнитного резонанса (ЯМР). С увеличением массы биочастиц резонансные частоты падают, уменьшается добротность колеблющихся частиц  биосистемы, а требования в однородности поля становятся не такими жесткими. Недопустимое отклонение поля от номинального значения приводит к потере чистоты опыта, затрудняет трактовку результатов, а часто делает их неверными.Предпочтение среди магнитобиологов получили генераторы в виде разнообразных катушек с током: виток Ампера, прямоугольная рамка с током, катушки Гельмгольца, соленоид. В данной работе исследуется соленоид, как источник поля с заданной однородностью в рабочем объеме магнитобиологического опыта.  Рассчитано поле  с использованием известных формул и программной среды Wolfram Mathmatica 12.1.Определен рабочий объем внутри соленоида, в котором поле имеет заданную степень неоднородности. Построены графики зависимостей неоднородности поля в зависимости от отношения длины к радиусу: «длинный» – отношение более 20, «короткий» (катушка) – 20 и одновитковая катушка (виток Ампера).  Приведены примеры расчета размеров соленоида конкретных магнитобиологических опытов.
POSITION OF PRADANA IN NYEBURIN MARRIAGE REVIEWED FROM THE LAW OF BALI INDIGENOUS HERITAGE IN BANJAR KUTUH DESA SAYAN KECAMATAN UBUD KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Sinta , Budiartha (Scopus ID: 57202765630) I Nyoman Putu , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: December 2020

The aims of this study are to know the Nyeburin Marriage Inheritance System in Banjar Kutuh, Sayan Village, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency women as Purusa or nyentana men as Pradana if their inheritance is in the form of land assets and to know the position of social social status of men as Pradana in Nyeburin Marriage in indigenous communities in the Village of Sayan Banjar Kutuh, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency. This method uses Empirical legal research. Using the statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. Sources of data are sourced from primary data (field research) and secondary data (library research). Data collection techniques consisted of interview techniques, document study techniques, and literature study techniques. The data collected was analyzed descriptive qualitatively. The author uses the theory of justice, the theory of legal certainty, the theory of reception in complex u. Based on the results of the study it was found that the inheritance of nyeburin marriage in Banjar village is still strong in women because of their status as Purusa and their social social status is different if the work of a person who becomes a pradana, for example, a doctor may look higher. The conclusion is that a woman still has the right to inherit because as a purusa and if the inheritance in the form of land remains the right of the woman and in social status remains the head of the household in the community remains the same except for work that makes their social status different.
NOTARY RESPONSIBILITY IN CHECKING HALAL CAUSA REQUIREMENTS ON OBJECTS PROMISED
Authors: Susanti Dyah Ochtorina
Published: December 2020

This research is motivated by there is a case of cancellation (null and void) of an authentic deed made by a notary because it does not meet the halal causa requirements. This study aims to analyze and find the form of liability of the Notary in halal causa requirements on the promised object. The results of the study using the normative legal research with the statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results of this study showed that the form of legal liability of the Notary in examining halal causa requirements on the agreed object, namely using the type of liability based on fault, because if halal causa requirements are not fulfilled in the authentic deed which results in the deed being null and void, then it is mistakes of Notaries as officials who are authorized to make and be responsible. At the end of this study, the researcher also provided advice to the government to updated Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Position by adding clauses related to the Notary's obligation to check the legal terms of the agreement; as well as advice to the Notary to be more careful, thorough, careful, not taking sides in checking halal causa requirements in the object of the agreement.
CONSUMER LEGAL EFFORTS DUE TO ABUSE OF CIRCUMSTANCES (MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN) IN STANDARDIZED AGREEMENTS
Authors: Siwi Kristiyani Celina Tri
Published: December 2020

Private law develops with the dynamics of community needs. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Law is a form of regulation aimed at balancing the rights and obligations of both consumers and business actors. But in reality, consumers are always the weaker party; the injured party is due to a more inferior position. The form of consumer losses that often occur is the existence of standardized agreements containing elements of misuse (misbruik van omstanddigheden). As a result, the consumers agree not to an agreement in "good faith", but what has been agreed is that the will of the business actor intends to harm consumers by abusing the situation. This study aims to 1) know the categories of circumstances abuse in standardized agreements that harm consumers, 2) know the legal efforts that consumers can do due to abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstanddigheden) in standardized agreements. The method used is juridical normative that is using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials to analyze the problem, but it is contextualized by the dynamics of standardized agreements in the global era. The results obtained that in the current global era the standardized agreements with the abuse of the circumstances are increasingly diverse. If it is proven that there is an abuse of circumstances, then the effort is cancelling the agreement. Minimizing the misuse of circumstances in the standardized agreement requires the participation of all parties, consumers, businesses and the government.
ROLE OF LAND DEED OFFICIALS IN LEGAL SATISFACTION GUARANTEE FOR COMPLETE SYSTEMATIC LAND REGISTRATION
Authors: Santyaningtyas Ayu Citra , Zubaidi Rico
Published: December 2020

Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) as an accelerated land registration program in Indonesia led directly by the President needs to provide assurance and legal protection of ownership of land rights. PTSL in this case is assigned to the Adjudication Committee which functions as the executor of PTSL according to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian/Head of the National Land Agency. PPAT as a public official mandated by Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration in fact could not be found its role in the implementation of PTSL both outside and within the Adjudication Committee. This study aims to examine the role of PPAT that exists and should be present in the implementation of PTSL. The research methodology used is normative legal research with literature study in primary and secondary data collection. The results of the study found no role for PPAT in PTSL legislation. If referring to Government Regulation No. 24/1997, all transitions after the birth of this regulation require a PPAT deed as written evidence of ownership or transfer of land rights. The Adjudication Committee as the executor of PTSL should coordinate with PPAT to ensure that PTSL meets the legal data research stage so that an orderly, complete registration of land is achieved and provides legal certainty of ownership of land rights.
ANALISIS ANGGARAN BIAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG SMA N 2 ABIANSEMAL
Authors: Ni Putu Indah Yuliana  , Ni Kadek Sri Ebtha Yuni
Published: December 2020

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan jasa konstruksi untuk meminimalkan angka kecelakaan adalah melaksanakan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) konstruksi. Penyedia jasa konstruksi harus menyediakan biaya untuk keperluan K3 yang diambil dari total biaya proyek. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu agar dapat diketahui besaran biaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang diperlukan juga perbandingannya antara peraturan dan lapangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk survey dan wawancara dimana tahapan analisis data adalah menyusun daftar risiko yang terjadi, menilai risiko, mitigasi risiko, melakukan perhitungan biaya K3 dengan harga hasil survey toko dan harga Surat Edaran Nomor 11/SE/M/2019 (SE19) dan menghitung persentase biaya K3 terhadap kontrak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan teridentifikasi 22 risiko kecelakaan dan keselamatan kerja dengan 14 risiko kategori rendah dan 8 risiko kategori sedang. Biaya K3 yang diperlukan bersadarkan harga satuan lapangan adalah sebesar Rp. 402,142,520.00 sedangkan biaya berdasarkan peraturan SE19 adalah Rp. 359,005,000.00. Biaya K3 harga lapangan lebih besar daripada biaya K3 harga SE19 dengan selisih 0.08% atau sebesar Rp. 43,137,520.00.
ANALISA PENANGANAN SEDIMENTASI DENGAN SEPASANG JETTY PADA MUARA SUNGAI SERAYU
Authors: Novi Andhi Setyo Purwono  , Iwan Rustendi  , Fauzan Angga Musthafa  , Rizka Riadianto
Published: December 2020

Muara sungai berfungsi sebagai pembuangan debit sungai terutama pada waktu banjir ke laut. Pergerakan arus dari laut dan juga aliran air dari hulu menyebabkan permasalahan sedimentasi pada muara. Perencanaan bangunan jetty diperlukan untuk penanganan sedimen muara Sungai Serayu, dimana direncanakan dengan luas bangunan sepasang jetty 35721 m2. Analisa data angin selama 10 tahun dilakukan dengan menggunakan program komputer WRPLOT, AUTOCAD, dan Google Earth. Mutu beton untuk pembuatan tetrapod menggunakan beton (fc’) 31.2 MPa. Tetrapod yang digunakan mempunyai berat, lebar, tinggi berturut-turut 7.6 ton, 2.69 m, dan 2.24 m. Geotekstil yang digunakan pada perencanaan bangunan jetty sepanjang 44781.68 m. Pengamanan muara Sungai Serayu memerlukan dua pasang jetty, jetty di sebelah kanan muara diperlukan panjang 778 m dan lebar 34.6 m sedangkan jetty di sebelah kiri muara diperlukan panjang 560 m dan lebar 34.6 m. Perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya pembangunan bangunan jetty untuk penanganan sedimen muara Sungai Serayu sebesar Rp 438,708,114,000.00.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN BIAYA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Puspita Karina Dea , Kriswardhana Willy , Hayati Nunung Nuring
Published: December 2020

menyebabkan kepadatan lalu lintas. Namun, pertumbuhan sarana dan prasarana yang ada tidak sejalan dengan pertumbuhan lalu lintas, mengakibatkan bertambahnya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Dampak dari kecelakaan lalu lintas yaitu kenaikan pada angka kemiskinan karena menimbulkan banyak pengeluaran biaya, seperti biaya ketika kecelakaan maupun biaya sesudah terjadi kecelakaan, serta biaya hilangnya produktivitas akibat terjadinya kecelakaan. Penelitian ini untuk menghitung banyaknya kerugian biaya yang ditimbulkan akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas yang didapat dari menganalisis karakteristik kecelakaan berdasarkan keadaan korban dengan menggunakan metode Gross Output (Human Capital). Hasil dari metode Gross Output (Human Capital) diperoleh angka biaya korban kecelakaan di Kabupaten Jember selama tiga tahun (2017-2019) sebesar Rp. 162,010,233,179 dan angka biaya kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Jember selama tiga tahun (2017-2019) sebesar Rp. 192,779,704,983.
CONFLITO ENTRE ECONOMIA E SAÚDE? O CASO DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Reyes Jr Edgar , Dias Fagner Oliveira , Cordova Caroline , Saab Flávio , Torlig Eloisa
Published: December 2020

Com a ocorrência da pandemia mundial da COVID-19 foi observado no Brasil o aparente conflito entre economia e saúde, gerando problemas na administração pública para uma tomada de decisão eficaz. O presente artigo propõe uma estrutura de gestão estratégica de primeira resposta a problemas complexos e inesperados no setor público para o reconhecimento do problema e resposta eficiente, baseados no modelo estratégico em desastres e na estrutura da complexidade institucional. Como metodologia utilizou-se a combinação sistemática da lógica abdutiva por meio da análise de notícias de jornal, analisando como os conflitos eram explicitados por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD), Análise Fatorial por Correspondência (AFC) e análise do conteúdo da notícia. Como resultados observa-se: 1. A existência de 5 divisões de discurso, Pandemia, Legislativo, Pluralidade Social, Resposta Federal e Conflito; 2. A evidenciação de todas as fases iniciais (complexidade institucional, incerteza técnico-científica, falha na liderança e pluralismo social); 3. A origem do conflito não se encontrava entre economia e saúde, mas sim em um conflito político entre o governo federal e os governadores; 4. Saúde e economia foram somente ferramentas neste embate.
COVID-19 E COMPORTAMENTO EMPRESARIAL: UM ESTUDO À LUZ DA TEORIA DOS STAKEHOLDERS NO SETOR DA MODA NO BRASIL
Authors: Dos Santos Galvão Nadielli Maria
Published: December 2020

Em 11 de março de 2020, a Organização Mundial da Saúde decretou estado de pandemia pela Covid-19, doença que teve sua primeira notificação na China. Desde então, diversos países têm adotado medidas restritivas para evitar o contágio do vírus causador da doença. Tais ações, têm levado à suspensão de diversas atividades comerciais, sendo que o setor da moda tem sido citado entre aqueles mais afetados. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar os stakeholders que as empresas do setor da moda no Brasil, compreenderam que possuíam uma maior necessidade de aproximação diante da iminência da Covid-19 e qual a atitude das organizações no momento inicial da pandemia. Procedeu-se a coleta de dados, por meio documental, nas teleconferências referentes aos resultados do último trimestre de 2019, as quais foram realizadas após o dia em que já havia sido decretado o estado de pandemia nas empresas do setor da moda listadas na B³. Verificou-se que as empresas possuem cinco grupos de stakeholders: funcionários, clientes, fornecedores, governo e investidores. Porém, o maior alvo das empresas no momento da pesquisa estava sendo os funcionários, visando a saúde do trabalhador e a manutenção do emprego, bem como os clientes focando na manutenção das vendas e do contato com este grupo. A pesquisa esclareceu como algumas empresas estão se comportando e com quais grupos têm procurado relacionar-se no momento crítico, permitindo que interessados em tais empresas tenham acesso a uma informação sobre quais são as ações adotadas pelas organizações visando mitigar os resultados negativos tanto no âmbito financeiro como da saúde pública.
RESILIÊNCIA FINANCEIRA GOVERNAMENTAL E ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19
Authors: Candeia Martins Lucas , Ferreira Soares Thiago Vitor , Gomes da Silva Paulyane , Braz da Silva Amanda
Published: December 2020

A resiliência financeira governamental é caracterizada pela forma com que entidades governamentais enfrentam e se recuperam de crises ou choques financeiros, sendo manifestada a partir de dimensões interativas. Frente ao choque gerado pela COVID-19, a presente pesquisa busca avaliar se a vulnerabilidade e a capacidade de antecipação (proxies de resiliência) possuem correlação com a capacidade de enfrentamento ao vírus (mensurado pela quantidade de testes por habitante). Para determinar as possíveis correlações, foi utilizado o teste de correlação de Spearman, visto que a amostra não respeitava a normalidade na sua distribuição, para medir o relacionamento entre as variáveis. As evidências apontam correlação negativa entre a dependência de transferência intergovernamental (vulnerabilidade) e a capacidade de geração de poupança (capacidade de antecipação) e a capacidade de enfrentamento à COVID-19. Apesar das limitações metodológicas, a pesquisa fornece uma potencial contribuição no avanço da observação da interação entre os aspectos financeiros e sociais da resiliência, principalmente tendo em vista o papel que a contabilidade exerce em moldar diferentes formas e caminhos para a resiliência financeira governamental, proporcionando respostas de curto ou longo prazo aos choques, antecipando-os através de mecanismos de planejamento e controle, o que pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de práticas de governança baseadas nesta literatura.
EFEITOS DA COVID-19 NOS COMPORTAMENTOS DE DESCARTE DO CONSUMIDOR E CENÁRIOS DE NEGÓCIOS FUTUROS
Authors: Lawall Radtke Manoela , Brock Ana Luiza , M. Ostermann Cristina , Ordovás de Almeida Stefânia
Published: December 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender como a crise gerada pela pandemia da COVID-19 impactou nos comportamentos de descarte do consumidor, discutindo os possíveis efeitos desses impactos para os negócios pós-COVID-19, com especial foco nas questões ligadas à sustentabilidade. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão descritiva de literatura sobre comportamentos de descarte em um primeiro momento. Após, foi realizada uma busca de artigos e dados sobre comportamento do consumidor e a crise da pandemia do vírus COVID-19. Adicionalmente, identificou-se relatórios baseados em pesquisas de empresas e institutos privados que têm monitorado mudanças e tendências no comportamento de consumo. Os resultados apontam relações entre os comportamentos de descarte identificados na literatura e os possíveis impactos da COVID-19 nestes comportamentos. Ainda, foi possível verificar que o comportamento de descarte impacta em oportunidades de negócio e modelos de negócios sustentáveis.
COMUNICAÇÃO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Michereff Junior Vilmar , Ghisi Feuerschütte Simone , Beckhäuser Sánchez Patrícia
Published: December 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe consigo consequências que afetaram as pessoas em diferentes dimensões de seu cotidiano. As alterações de rotina exigiram, além do distanciamento social, a rápida adaptação às novas formas de comunicação a distância. Este estudo se propôs a entender as percepções dos sujeitos da pesquisa acerca da comunicação durante o período de pandemia, tanto no âmbito pessoal quanto no âmbito organizacional ou do trabalho. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento, a partir da aplicação de questionários online, junto a 120 participantes de organizações públicas, privadas e do terceiro setor. Dentre os resultados, pode-se identificar ampla adesão ao trabalho remoto, bem como aos principais canais de comunicação adotados. A maioria dos participantes relata ter emoções negativas com relação ao uso de tecnologias de comunicação e informação, seja no seu dia a dia, no âmbito pessoal e familiar, ou nas atividades profissionais. Ainda assim, sentem-se seguros e sem maiores dificuldades em utilizá-las no atual momento, ainda que seja necessária a regulamentação quanto ao uso e abordagem de novas formas de comunicação organizacional.
Ativos Intangíveis, Grau de Inovação e o Desempenho das Empresas Brasileiras de Grupos Setoriais Inovativos
Authors: Miranda Kléber Formiga , Vasconcelos Alessandra Carvalho de , Filho José Carlos Lázaro da Silva , Santos José Glauber Cavalcante dos , Maia Anna Beatriz Grangeiro Ribeiro
Published: December 2020

Nos últimos anos, a variedade de mudanças inerentes ao ambiente organizacional tem sido objeto de discussão nos meios corporativo e acadêmico, sendo identificada a inovação como importante elemento de determinação para o melhor desempenho empresarial. Esse cenário induz à questão de que empresas com forte caráter inovador teriam intensivos investimentos em intangíveis e apresentariam vantagens competitivas capazes de influenciar a geração de valor para a empresa - enfoque adotado como pressuposto teórico do estudo. A pesquisa analisa a relação entre as variáveis ativos intangíveis e grau de inovação e o desempenho das empresas listadas na BM&FBovespa, participantes dos setores mais inovadores do Brasil, segundo classificação do Índice Brasil de Inovação (IBI). Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, de natureza quantitativa, reunindo uma amostra de 174 empresas, compreendendo os anos de 2008 e 2009. Para tanto, utilizou-se como proxies: para os ativos intangíveis, os valores contábeis desses ativos divulgados nas demonstrações financeiras das empresas e para o grau de inovação, considerou-se o grupo de intensidade tecnológica que se enquadrasse à empresa, conforme a classificação setorial do IBI. O desempenho empresarial foi mensurado a partir do valor de mercado e o retorno do patrimônio líquido (ROE) das empresas disponível na base de dados do Economática®. Os resultados indicam que os investimentos em ativos intangíveis têm relação positiva com o valor de mercado das empresas pesquisadas, mas não se  confirmou o mesmo contexto com o ROE. Quanto ao grau de inovação, os resultados indicaram haver relação positiva entre o ROE e os investimentos em intangíveis das empresas componentes do grupo 3 do IBI e negativa com as do grupo 2. Nenhuma  evidência estatisticamente significante pode ser inferida sobre a relação entre o grau de  inovação da empresa e a maximização do seu valor de mercado.
KONTRIBUSI TES PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR SISWA DI SEKOLAH BERBASIS PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Basuki Tentrem , Akhsania Khayatun Nufus , Sugiharto DYP , Japar Muhammad
Published: December 2020

This study discusses psychology for students in Islamic boarding schools who have taken psychological tests and who have never taken a psychological test. The research method used is a comparison of research with data analysis of comparative test Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Scale between students who have taken a psychological test and who have never received a psychological test at a boarding school. Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory uses work theory, while the sample in this study uses cluster random sampling with a total of students (N = 22). Data collection was carried out through a direct survey consisting of 25 question items about self efficacy. The results of the t-test different test analysis showed no significant difference between students who had received a psychological test and who had never taken a psychological test in junior high school students in a boarding school based school. With the results of IQ tests (t (22) = 1,076, p> 0.05), aptitude tests (t (22) = 1,731, p> 0.05) and, interest tests (t (22) = 1,137, p> 0 , 05). These results indicate that there is no significant difference between students who take psychological tests who take IQ, aptitude, and interest tests, and who have never taken a psychological test, one of the contributing factors is representing irregular beliefs or relationships with what is on almighty will in providing sustenance, as long as his servant wants to succeed.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA ANAK MENJELANG BEBAS DI LPKA
Authors: Mulyati Heni , Fitri Susi , Akbar Zarina
Published: December 2020

This research is a literature study on social anxiety experienced by Class II Jakarta-assisted Child Development Institutions (Child Development Institutions) when they are free. Previously, LPKA was widely known by the public as Child Prison. Study of the theory of experts and related studies are used as the basis for reinforcing assumptions in the field. Social anxiety in this study focused on children approaching free in Class II LPKA Jakarta. The results of the study indicate the existence of social anxiety experienced by children approaching free. One technique that can be used to overcome social anxiety is social skills training. There are three aspects of social anxiety, namely: fear of negative evaluation, social avoidance and new distres, and social avoidance and general distres. Social skills training uses the following techniques: (1) Instructions, (2) Modeling, (3) Exercises, (4) Training, feedback, reinforcement, and (5) Homework. The next interesting study to be developed is the effectiveness of social skills training in overcoming social anxiety of LPKA children before being free.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MELALUI KONSELING INDIVIDU DI SMK HIDAYAH SEMARANG
Authors: Dewi Yolanda Puspita , Mugiarso Heru
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and self-efficacy in solving problems through individual counseling at SMK Hidayah Semarang. The problem that underlies this research is that self-efficacy in solving problems in students is still in the low category. On the other hand, students are less open because they are less confident in their abilities when conducting individual counseling activities. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research. Sampling uses purposive sampling and simple random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 83 students spread across all classes at SMK Hidayah Semarang. Measuring instruments used are the scale of self-concept and self-efficacy scale in solving problems. Analysis of the data used in the hypothesis test is a simple correlation test. The results showed that with self-efficacy in solving problems that are classified as high and have a positive and significant relationship between these variables. correlation results obtained by 0.580 with a significance of 0,000 or <0.05. From these results it can be understood that the higher the student's self-concept, the higher the self-efficacy in solving students' problems. With this research it is beneficial for BK teachers to provide innovation when conducting individual counseling services.
PENGARUH KONSELING KELOMPOK TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENGURANGI KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA GITA BAHARI SEMARANG
Authors: Arsyad Arrizki Fadlillah , Kurniawan Kusnarto
Published: December 2020

This study aims to study the influence of groups with self-management techniques to reduce smoking habits in class XI students at SMA Gita Bahari Semarang. This research is a type of quantitative research which is an experimental study. The subjects in this study were 8 students of class XI of Semarang's Gita Bahari High School who used to smoke. Taking the subject using purposive sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a smoking habit scale. Data analysis techniques in this study use Wilcoxon data analysis techniques. The value of this study shows a significant fact between the effect of self-management group counseling on smoking habits in students with the results of SPSS calculation of Asymp.sig (2 tailed) value of 0.012 while the Asymp.sig value of 0.012 ≤ 0.05. From the results of these calculations, it can be explained that there is group self-management technique counseling to reduce smoking habits in students.Keywords: group counseling; self management; smoking habitsAbstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling kelompok dengan teknik self management untuk mengurangi kebiasaan merokok pada siswa kelas XI di SMA Gita Bahari Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat eksperimen yaitu pra experimental design. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 8 siswa kelas XI SMA Gita Bahari Semarang yang berkebiasaan merokok. Proses pengambilan subyek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen  dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala kebiasaan merokok. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data wilcoxon. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh konseling kelompok teknik self management terhadap kebiasaan merokok pada siswa dengan hasil perhitungan SPSS nilai Asymp.sig (2 tailed) bernilai 0,012 sedangkan nilai Asymp.sig 0,012  0,05. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh konseling kelompok teknik self management untuk mengurangi kebiasaan merokok pada siswa. Kata kunci: konseling kelompok; self management; kebiasaan merokok
THE POLITICS OF LAW CONCERNING THE TENURE OF VILLAGE HEAD REVIEWED FROM THE CONSTITUALISM PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hariri Achmad
Published: December 2020

The politics of law is an instrument of law-making to achieve legal objectives, and the objectives of the law-making must be in line with the constitutional norms. The constitution is a foundation rule for law-making (the politics of law), and in its development, the modern state constitution must be constitutionalism. Constitutionalism is an idea that the constitution must limit the power to hinder the abuse due to unrestricted power. The politics of constitutional law can be seen in the first amendment, namely, Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution: the tenure of a president is five years and limited to two periods, the 1945 constitution is, therefore, constitutionalism. The power limitation of high state institutions is constitutional, but in Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, some norms are contrary to the constitution: Article 39 related to the tenure of the village head. The tenure of village head in this article is relatively longer than the executive position in supra-village government, that is six years and can be re-elected for three periods, meaning that the village head can occupy the position for a maximum of 18 years. This tenure is eight years longer than the tenure of the president, governor, regent and mayor, thus, it is likely for the village head to conduct the "abuse of power" and the tenure is against the constitutionalism.

Abstrak: Politik hukum merupakan instrumen pembuatan hukum untuk mencapai tujuan hukum, adapun tujuan pembentukan hukum harus sejalan dengan norma Konstitusi. Konstitusi itu merupakan aturan dasar yang menjadi sumber pembentukan hukum (politik Hukum), dalam perkembangannya kemudian konstitusi negara modern itu harus konstitusionalisme, paham konstitusionalisme adalah suatu paham dimana konstitusi harus membatsasi kekuasaan, kekuasaan harus dibatasi untuk menjauhi dari tindakan penyelewengan akibat tidak dibatasinya kekuasaan, dalam politik hukum konstitusi dapat dilihat pada amandemen ke satu yaitu pasal 7 UUD 1945, masa jabatan presiden 5 tahun dan dibatasi dua periode, oleh sebab itu konstitusi UUD 1945 konstitusionalisme. Pembatasan kekuasaan lembaga tinggi negara sudah konstitusional, namun dalam UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa ada norma yang bertentangan dengan konstitusi yaitu pada pasal 39 terkait masa jabatan kepala Desa. Dalam pasal tersebut massa jabatan kepala desa relatif lebih lama dibandingkan dengan jabatan eksekutif di pemerintahan supra desa, yaitu 6 tahun dan dapat dipilih lagi sampai tiga periode, artinya kepala desa dapat menduduki sebagai orang nomor satu di desa sampai dengan delapan belas (18) tahun. Masa jabatan ini relatif lebih lama delapan tahun dibanding jabatan presiden, gubernur, bupati dan wali kota, sehingga kepala desa akan dimungkinkan dapat menyelewengkan kewenangan “abuse of power’ dan masa jabatan tersebut bertentangan dengan konstitusionalisme.

Kata Kunci: Politik Hukum, Massa Jabatan Kepala Desa, Konstitusionalisme
A Türbe of the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century in Solkhat (new materials)
Authors:   State Hermitage Museum, Kramarovsky Mark G. , Seydaliev Emil I. ,   Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University named after Fevzi Yakubov,   Institute of Archaeology of the Crimea of Russian Academy of Sciences,   Mar­jani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

Research objectives: To present data about a newly discovered architectural monument of the Golden Horde’s Solkhat/Krym. Research materials: As the result of excavations of the medieval settlement of Solkhat in 2018–2019, we have revealed an unknown archaeological object – a türbe (mausoleum) belonging to the Islamic community of the town. The research materials contain architectural measurements and plans, a description and analysis of the burial structures, along with data on coins and other finds, including female jewelry found in one of the burials. Results and novelty of the research: During archaeological surveys in 2018 in the southeastern part of the Golden Horde’s Solkhat, not far from the modern reservoir, a new archaeological object was discovered and identified as a medieval Muslim mausoleum (türbe). As a result of the 2018–2019 excavations, it was found that it is a ruined structure, preserved at the level of the lower rows of the foundation. The plan of the mausoleum is based on a rectangle oriented to the cardinal directions. The structure consists of two parts – the southern which is the entrance and the northern which contains the actual tombs (gurkhan). In the northern part of the türbe at the floor level, two burial underground chambers were discovered: burial 1, constructed of square Golden Horde bricks, and burial 2, constructed of rubble stones. The first female burial contained fragments of architectural details and a pair of golden earrings with a translucent sub-square inlay. The design features of the earrings indicate a style distinctive to Central Asia and China. The gender of the buried individual is confirmed by anthropological analysis. The second burial is a collective one, with bone remains of at least three individuals, two of them being males. According to the numismatic finds, the mausoleum dates to the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century. The presence of female jewelry among the funeral inventory of burial 1 formally contradicts the traditions of Islamic funeral rites. Apparently, gold earrings, mar­king the social status of the deceased (among other details of clothing that have not reached us), indicate the persistent preservation of traces of steppe traditions.
On the History of the Golden Horde’s Jurisprudence
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, Pochekaev Roman Yu.
Published: December 2020

Research objectives: This article contains a characteristic of the jurisprudence in the Golden Horde (Ulus of Jochi). The author considers basic stages of development of the Golden Horde’s jurisprudence and uncovers its scholarly centers located within its territory. Research materials: This research was carried out on the basis of the classical and most recent works on the history of the Golden Horde and its specific aspects (including those that began to be studied by specialist only recently). It was also based on the sources including those which were introduced into scholarly circulation relatively recently; for example, works of medieval eastern authors that were not previously known to a wide range of researchers or were not typically employed as sources on the history of the Golden Horde. Novelty of the research: Following the example of specific scholars (specialists and lecturers in law), the author characterizes basic directions of the development of the Golden Horde’s jurisprudence, while analyzing academic contacts of the Golden Horde’s scholars and the process of “academic mobility”. Also, the author pays attention to the Golden Horde rulers’ support of jurisprudence and the reasons behind its flourishing in the first half of the fourteenth century and its decline by the beginning of the fifteenth century. Research results: The author has found that the Golden Horde’s jurisprudence was undoubtedly part of jurisprudence of Islamic Eurasia in general, but at the same time had specific “Golden Horde” features. These determined the basic stages and directions of its development and even had an influence on the life and activity of specific scholars. It provides justification to speak of the original character of the Golden Horde’s jurisprudence and perspectives in regard to its further research: the study of the Golden Horde’s written monuments (legal and non-legal), biographies of specific scholars, etc.
Evgeny Ivanovich Narozhny: Archaeologist and Historian of the Golden Horde’s Possessions in the North Caucasus (to mark the researcher’s sixtieth birthday)
Authors:   Non-public joint-stock company “Heritage of the Kuban”, Mokrushin Vladimir P.
Published: December 2020

Research objective: To present the key stages in the development of Evgeny Ivanovich Narozhny’s academic activity and demonstrate his major contributions to the study of the historical and archaeological heritage of the Golden Horde in the North Caucasus. Research materials: This work is based on the results of a comparative analysis of the main academic studies of E.I. Narozhny. Results and novelty of the research: This work analyzes the main directions of the academic pursuits of the researcher and gave a description of his most important conclusions regarding the political history of the Golden Horde’s dominion in the North Caucasus, the dynamics of the influx of the nomadic population, and the state’s role in the region. The author highlighted the contributions of E.I. Narozhny in the study of the ethnic and cultural emergence of nomads and their influence on the history of the North Caucasus, as well as the “urban” population of the Golden Horde, the historical geography of this state, and global historical transformations that took place within a context of shifts in material culture and a change in ideological priorities.
The Transformation of Institutional Instruments in NEA Countries: South Korea
Authors:   the Economic Research Institute of FEB RAS, Renzin O.M. , Kuchuk V. V. ,   the Economic Research Institute of FEB RAS
Published: December 2020

The current socio-economic situation in Northeast Asia is closely related to overcoming the consequences of the unprecedented shocks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the countries of the region. First of all, it determined the widespread practice of forming and implementing operational anti-crisis programs aimed at minimizing the risks of social development. At the same time taking place both on nationally and globally level a significant change in the conditions of activity has caused the need to adjust strategic development projects, adapt and transform the used socio-economic models to the “new reality”. This process is especially important for the systemic economies of the region (Chinese, Japanese, South Korean), in which active institutional transformations are taking place, aimed at increasing the efficiency of economic development in the new conditions, strengthening the competitive positions of countries in regional and world markets. The content of the strategic institutional project "The Korean New Deal", developed in July 2020, and a comparative analysis of its main provisions with social and economic government programs implemented in the Republic of Korea in the last decade are examined in the presented article.
Econometric factor analysis of regional development of the Ural macro region in the era of the fourth industrial revolution
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Animitsa Evgeny , Rakhmeeva Irina ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The fourth industrial revolution significantly changes the structure of economic relations and transforms the importance of factors in the development of territories. The purpose of the article is to identify the most significant factors in the regional development of the Ural macro region in the context of the fourth industrial revolution and to determine the directions of impacts to ensure the competitiveness and long-term growth of territories. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is based on a set of scientific approaches to economic growth, concepts of regional and institutional economics. Research methods include regional, comparative and econometric factor analysis. Scientific novelty of the study. A method for identifying the significance of factors in the development of regions is proposed and the key factors for developing the subjects of the Ural macro region in the context of the fourth industrial revolution are established. The study contributes to the scientific debate on the meaning and management of institutional development factors. Results. The author presents the results of diagnosing the regulatory environment and geographic factors of the subjects of the Ural macro region. An econometric analysis of their impact on economic development has been carried out. The statistical significance for developing the volume of mining and the quality of the legal environment in the regions has been established. Informal institutions (the authors explain the phenomenon by weak differentiation of cultural characteristics and business practices of regions due to their historical connectivity) and transport and geographical location (due to a decrease in spatial influence and an increase in the role of digital technologies in production chains in Industry 4.0). Conclusions. In the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions, it was possible to ensure higher values of GRP per capita due to a favorable regulatory environment. In general, in the Russian regions in the second decade of the 21st century, the raw material orientation remains (among the studied objects, the economies of the Orenburg region and Udmurtia are the most extractive). To ensure the country’s long-term development, it is necessary to create a favorable business climate: improving the legal environment in the areas outlined in the study, increasing the level of trust and reducing the level of corruption.
O que cheira a COVID-19? Paisagem e sensorialidade em tempos de pandemia.
Authors: Rios Gabriela Leal
Published: December 2020

Tendo em vista a experiência atual que envolve o novo coronavírus e entendendo principalmente a relação da sensorialidade olfativa com as doenças, busca-se refletir acerca do papel dos aspectos sensoriais na construção social das paisagens em momentos de pandemias, e analisar as marcas olfativas deixadas sócio-espacialmente pelo novo coronavírus nas paisagens e nas experiências de quem vivencia esse contexto.
DAS ESCALAS DA CRISE ÀS ESCALAS DO GENOCÍDIO: UMA PEQUENA LEITURA DOS IMPACTOS DO COVID-19 SOBRE OS POVOS INDÍGENAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Da Silva Vinícius Martins , Rocha Leão Pedro Catanzaro da
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo considera a centralidade da questão da terra/território na dinâmica de acumulação capitalista no campo brasileiro, marcada pelo aumento da violência contra os povos indígenas na conjuntura atual. Neste cenário, analisamos os impactos da pandemia do Covid-19 como potencial máquina necropolítica que ameaça diretamente a existência desses povos.
ARTE PÚBLICA E AS PAISAGENS PANDÊMICAS
Authors: Tartaglia Leandro
Published: December 2020

Trata-se de um ensaio crítico a partir da produção de uma arte pública na cidade do Rio de Janeiro em tempos de pandemia.
IGREJA UNIVERSAL E O CORONAVIRUS: a dimensão geossimbólica e negação do isolamento social.
Authors: Dos Santos Filho Christovam Reis , Costa Otávio José Lemos
Published: December 2020

O presente texto é uma possibilidade interpretativa acerca da relação entre Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD) em Fortaleza e seus geossímbolos no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Objetivamos compreender como esta instituição e seus participantes vivenciam o sagrado no isolamento social. A discussão é estabelecida no entendimento que os participantes da IURD percebem a sua permanência no templo como uma chance de combate ao corona vírus.
“NOS NEGAMOS A MORRER NA PRISÃO”: A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E A (IN)VISIBILIDADE DOS ESPAÇOS CARCERÁRIOS
Authors: Bayerl Moniqui Vassoler , Fioravante Karina Eugenia
Published: December 2020

O espaço carcerário é, comumente, observado enquanto local no qual normatizações e regras imperam de forma absoluta. O objetivo desse ensaio é refletir acerca das estratégias de visibilidade que estão sendo desenvolvidas pela população encarcerada durante o momento de pandemia da Covid-19. Contrariando a lógica, os espaços carcerários estão se mostrando como dinâmicos palcos para reivindicações políticas e sociais.
A GEOGRAFIA EM DEFESA DA VIDA
Authors: Lessa Davi Teles Dietrich , Tonini Ivaine Maria
Published: December 2020

O artigo objetiva destacar uma geografia da solidariedade em defesa da vida. A partir dos autores como Foucault (1999) e Mbembe (2016) serão analisadas as atuações necropolíticas do Estado e da geografia militante frente ao Covid-19. Este entrelaçamento teórico constata distanciamento de ações, onde a rede de solidariedade mostra como o ativismo político pode salvar vidas nos territórios subalternizados.
CEARÁ E PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: NOVOS (VELHOS) DESAFIOS DAS REDES DOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Fernandes Jefferson Santos , Silva José Borzacchiello da , Muniz Alexsandra Maria Vieira
Published: December 2020

A pandemia causada pela Covid-19 trouxe à tona importantes questões sobre a organização do espaço em redes. Neste trabalho, analisamos as redes dos serviços de saúde no estado do Ceará através de estudo bibliográfico, análise estatística e construção de mapas temáticos. O desequilíbrio da rede urbana cearense e a desigualdade socioespacial são fatores agravantes no combate à doença. O momento é de grave crise de saúde pública, econômica e social.
FLUIDEZ NO TERRITÓRIO: ANÁLISE GEOGRÁFICA DO CORONAVÍRUS NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Situba Nagila dos Santos , Lacerda Klintia Costa
Published: December 2020

A temática COVID-19, na atualidade, está no centro de investigações científicas geográficas, tendo como ponto de partida a relação sociedade/natureza. Analisando o cenário do Amazonas, com ênfase na rede urbana amazônica, este artigo pretende discutir a fluidez do coronavírus no espaço, diante de uma análise geográfica.
A PANDEMIA EM MANAUS: DESAFIOS DE UMA CIDADE NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Penha Luciene Monteiro
Published: December 2020

Este texto propõe fazer uma breve analise sobre as bruscas mudanças que o novo coronavírus tem provocado no cotidiano globalizado, e as consequências do covid-19 no Estado do Amazonas, sem deixar de abordar a intrínseca relação com o desenvolvimento do capitalismo e as desigualdades e contradições a este inerentes.