bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de afrontamiento e inadaptación en niños y adolescentes
Authors: Morales Francisco M. , Trianes María Victoria
Published: February 2018

El objetivo general del presente trabajo es estudiar la relación entre el empleo de estrategias de afrontamiento, ajuste psicológico y manifestación de comportamientos desadaptados. El enfoque adoptado es situacional, considerando la estrategia en relación con la situación particular, en concreto, se han evaluado las estrategias de afrontamiento del estrés utilizadas por escolares andaluces de educación primaria en relación con cuatro tipos de estresores: escolar, familiar, relaciones con los iguales y salud. Participaron 402 niños entre 9 y 12 años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: el IIEC (Inventario Infantil de Estresores Cotidianos), el ESAN (Estrategias situacionales de afrontamiento en niños y en niñas) y el BASC (Sistema de Evaluación de la conducta en niños y adolescentes). Los resultados demuestran un uso diferencial de estrategias de afrontamiento según el problema o situación planteada. El análisis de las estrategias de afrontamiento revela además que el empleo de estrategias de afrontamiento de aproximación a los problemas se asocia a un mayor grado de ajuste y adaptación mientras que un mayor empleo de estrategias de tipo evitativo se asocia con menos ajuste y comportamientos más desadaptativos.
Estresores que dificultan la convivencia escolar, variables personales y burnout: hacia un modelo explicativo.
Authors: Otero-López José M. , Santiago Maria J. , Castro Cristina , Villardefrancos Estíbaliz
Published: February 2018

El principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las inter-relaciones entre los principales estresores que dificultan la convivencia escolar (conductas problemáticas de los alumnos, percepción de los docentes de ausencia de apoyo social y conflicto), distintas variables personales (patrón de conducta Tipo A, optimismo, personalidad resistente) y el burnout; además, se comprobará si las variables personales median la influencia de las distintas fuentes de estrés analizadas en el burnout. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, utilizando una muestra de 1.537 profesores de enseñanza secundaria, no sólo se confirma la covariación entre los distintos conjuntos de variables analizados, sino que también se constata un importante apoyo para la hipótesis mediacional (los estresores influirían indirectamente en el burnout a través de las variables personales); otro hallazgo de interés es la necesidad de contemplar en el modelo resultante un efecto directo entre los comportamientos problemáticos de los alumnos y la experiencia de burnout del profesor. En definitiva, el path resultante confirma a las variables personales analizadas como un filtro necesario en el análisis del vínculo estresores-burnout, integrando asimismo el efecto directo que el comportamiento problemático de los alumnos tiene en el malestar laboral del profesor.
Claves educativas para aumentar la motivación de los jóvenes físicamente inactivos
Authors: Sanz Eva , Valdemoros Mª. Ángeles , Ramos Rafael , Ponce de León Ana
Published: February 2018

El presente estudio pretende averiguar, por una parte, cuáles son las razones que llevan a los jóvenes a abandonar la práctica físico-deportiva y, por otra, descubrir por qué algunos jóvenes nunca se iniciaron en este tipo de experiencias, con el fin de establecer una filosofía educativa que envuelva la práctica físico-deportiva del joven y optimice tanto su inicio como su mantenimiento en dicho estilo de vida. La investigación se apoya en una triangulación metodológica con técnicas cuantitativas, como el análisis descriptivo de los datos recogidos a través de un cuestionario y cualitativas, como el análisis de contenido de cuatro grupos de discusión. El escaso interés se establece como la principal barrera para iniciarse o mantenerse en la práctica físico-deportiva tanto en los estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) como en los universitarios. Ante esto se proponen determinadas claves educativas, a tener en cuenta desde edades tempranas, para aumentar la motivación en la población, en general, y en los jóvenes físicamente inactivos, en particular.
La configuración constitucional del Derecho a la Educación
Authors: Martínez-Ruano Pedro
Published: February 2018

La educación es un elemento clave en la vida de cualquier país. A través de ella se configura el tipo de sociedad que se desea conformar, haciendo posible el desarrollo social, cultural y económico de los pueblos. Por eso los mayores esfuerzos y las mayores inversiones de los estados se dirigen hacia la implantación de un modelo educativo eficiente y de calidad. La educación y la enseñanza se muestran así como un pilar fundamental de todo sistema político basado en la democracia la libertad y el pluralismo, lo que a su vez se manifiesta en el reconocimiento de un conjunto de derechos propios del ámbito educativo. La educación de nuestro país, en el contexto mundial y europeo en el que nos encontramos, dibuja un cuadro complejo en cuanto a las libertades educativas se refiere. La Constitución Española de 1978, nos ha venido ofreciendo un marco jurídico de progreso, respeto y entendimiento con el reconocimiento de un doble derecho en materia educativa: el derecho de todos a la educación y el derecho a la libertad de enseñanza (art. 27.1 CE).
Transición psicológica de significado a sentido.
Authors: Mossi Piergiorgio , Salvatore Sergio
Published: February 2018

Este trabajo presenta un enfoque que define un modelo de construcción de sentido (sensemaking) subyacente a la transición psicológica en un ambiente educativo, aunque no se limite a este tipo de impostación. La transición psicológica tiene que entenderse como ese cambio consistente en pasar de un estado de equilibrio psicológico (por ejemplo: la identificación con cierta visión del mundo) a otro. Este enfoque deriva de nuestro punto de vista que combina tanto la teoría socio-constructivista como la psicoanalítica, y que evidencia dos niveles de análisis: el contenido de la representación y la dimensión afectiva latente, quién actúa como marco simbólico a través del cual la "construcción de sentido" tiene lugar. Según nuestro modelo la transición psicológica tiene que definirse más propiamente como un cambio en la estructura afectiva de sentido. En este sentido presentamos nuestro modelo teórico junto con una metodología de análisis consecuente. Con el objetivo de ejemplificar y validar nuestro enfoque, examinamos el caso de jóvenes que entran en el instituto en las escuelas italianas. Este estudio describe las representaciones de los estudiantes en una transacción de roles. Esta demuestra, que, a pesar de las profundas modificaciones de las representaciones ligadas a su ingreso en el instituto, la dimensión latente de la construcción de sentido no cambia.
Datos normativos para el Test de los Cinco Dígitos: desarrollo evolutivo de la flexibilidad en Educación Primaria
Authors: Rodríguez Cristina , Jiménez Juan E. , Díaz Alicia , García Eduardo , Martín Raquel , Hernández Sergio
Published: February 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido evaluar el desarrollo evolutivo de flexibilidad cognitiva y obtener datos normativos de la prueba “Test de los Cinco Dígitos” en escolares de Educación Primaria (EP) en la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias. Con este propósito se seleccionó una muestra de 1.032 alumnos escolarizados entre primero y sexto curso de EP, con edades comprendidas entre los 6 y 12 años. Se analizó el tiempo invertido en la realización de las tareas de lectura, conteo y alternancia y calculándose finalmente el de flexibilidad. Los resultados encontrados ponen de manifiesto una tendencia lineal en el desarrollo de esta función, produciéndose un mayor crecimiento entre los 6 y 9 años y un descenso en la tasa de crecimiento entre los 9 y 13 años. Se calcularon también los baremos por curso de la prueba en la población escolar seleccionada de la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias.
Datos normativos para el test de Span Visual: estudio evolutivo de la memoria de trabajo visual y la memoria de trabajo verbal
Authors: Hernández Sergio , Díaz Alicia , Jiménez Juan E. , Martín Raquel , Rodríguez Cristina , García Eduardo
Published: February 2018

El objetivo central del presente trabajo ha sido la baremación en una amplia muestra de población infantil de una prueba destinada a la evaluación de la memoria de trabajo visual. Además, hemos abordado el estudio del desarrollo evolutivo de la memoria de trabajo verbal y la memoria de trabajo visual. Se seleccionó a una muestra de 1.030 sujetos con edades comprendidas entre los 6 años y 3 meses y los 12 años y 4 meses que cursaban entre primero y sexto de educación primaria. Las pruebas utilizadas fueron: el Span Visual de la Wechsler Memory Scale, tanto en su versión directa como inversa, para la memoria de trabajo visual y la adaptación al español de la prueba de Memoria de Frases de Siegel y Ryan para la memoria de trabajo verbal. Los resultados encontrados ponen de manifiesto una mejora progresiva en el rendimiento en función de la edad en ambas pruebas. Se presentan tablas de medias, desviación estándar y percentiles para los distintos grupos de edad. Estos datos podrán ser utilizados como referencia normativa por aquellos profesionales interesados en el estudio del funcionamiento ejecutivo de la población escolar infantil.
Conducta prosocial y estrategias de aprendizaje en una muestra de estudiantes españoles de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
Authors: Inglés Cándido J. , Martínez-González Agustín E. , García-Fernández José M.
Published: February 2018

Este estudio analizó la relación entre conducta prosocial y las estrategias de aprendizaje en una muestra de 2022 estudiantes españoles (51.1% varones) de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO). La conducta prosocial fue medida con la escala de Conducta Prosocial del Teenage Inventory of Social Skills (TISS) y las estrategias de aprendizaje fueron medidas con el Learning and Study Strategies Inventory-High School (LASSI-HS). Los análisis de regresión logística revelaron que la conducta prosocial es un predictor positivo y estadísticamente significativo de puntuaciones altas en las siguientes estrategias y habilidades de estudio: actitud hacia el éxito académico, motivación, procesamiento de la información, selección de ideas principales, ayudas al estudio, autoevaluación y estrategias de evaluación. Además, la conducta prosocial fue un predictor negativo y estadísticamente significativo de puntuaciones altas en ansiedad. Estos resultados fueron encontrados en varones, mujeres y en estudiantes de todos los cursos de ESO. Sin embargo, la conducta prosocial sólo fue un predictor positivo y estadísticamente significativo de altas puntuaciones en control del tiempo (en las muestras de 2o y 4o de ESO) y en concentración (en las muestras de chicos y 4o de ESO).
Un estudio exploratorio para la adaptación de la versión española revisada del "Early Numeracy Test-R" para evaluar el aprendizaje matemático temprano
Authors: Araújo Antonio , Aragón Estíbaliz , Aguilar Manuel , Navarro José I. , Ruiz Gonzalo
Published: February 2018

La utilización de un soporte informatizado como procedimiento de evaluación puede presentar ciertas ventajas frente a la tradicional vía de lápiz-y-papel. Un ejemplo de ello es la variable motivacional que asociada a las tareas informatizadas puede conllevar a una mayor funcionalidad de los resultados. Además, la vía informatizada, puede medir una alta gama de variables como el tiempo de respuesta, aciertos y errores, etc. La herramienta que presentamos es una adaptación de un instrumento de lápiz y papel, Early-Numeracy-Test-R que está siendo estandariza en nuestro país. Mediante un entorno multimedia, se evalúan los distintos componentes que intervienen en el desarrollo de la

competencia matemática en niños en edad escolar de 4 a 7 años. Este tipo de medición proporciona información sobre los componentes relacionales y cognitivos implícitos en el desarrollo matemático, permitiendo una predicción de qué niño evaluado puede encontrar dificultades en el aprendizaje matemático. Este hecho puede favorecer los procesos de prevención e intervención temprana de las dificultades de aprendizaje matemático. En este estudio se presentan datos preliminares del proceso de estandarización.
Intervención socio-emocional en el trastorno de hiperactividad con déficit de atención
Authors: Cardoso-Moreno María Jesús , Tomás-Aragonés Lucía , Rodríguez-Ledo César
Published: February 2018

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) es el trastorno más frecuentemente diagnosticado durante la infancia. Uno de los modelos explicativos es el desarrollado por Barkley (1990), que considera que la capacidad de inhibición de una respuesta estaría mediatizada por la capacidad de inhibir una respuesta hacia un objeto que atrae nuestra atención, la capacidad para interrumpir una conducta que se está llevando a cabo y la competencia para cambiar el foco de nuestra atención. De esta forma, una baja capacidad de inhibición repercutiría negativamente en las capacidades cognitivas. Desde este modelo, se considera que dicha incapacidad de inhibición está producida por una alteración en la Función Ejecutiva. La muestra de nuestro estudio está formada un grupo de 25 niños con edades comprendidas entre 8 y 12 años diagnosticados de déficit de atención que no están tomando medicación en la actualidad ni la han tomado anteriormente. Se realizó un programa de intervención socio-emocional de una duración de 8 semanas y una frecuencia semanal de una hora. Durante estas sesiones se trabajó el autocontrol, la tolerancia a la frustración y la resiliencia. Los resultados muestran una mejora en la Función Ejecutiva que se traducían en una mejor inhibición conductual.
Inteligencia emocional del aula y su relación con el desempeño académico
Authors: Aritzeta Aitor , Balluerka Nekane , Gorostiaga Arantxa , Alonso-Arbiol Itziar , Haranburu Mikel , Gartzia Leire
Published: February 2018

A pesar de la importancia nuclear de las emociones en el contexto académico no existen medidas de Inteligencia Emocional (IE) grupal aplicadas al aula. El objetivo del presente trabajo consistió en desarrollar un cuestionario para la medida de la IE grupal (G-TMMS) en contextos académicos. Las propiedades psicométricas del G-TMMS fueron examinadas en una muestra de 794 participantes dividida en 59 aulas (47% mujeres; Mediaedad = 16; DT = 1.4). El G-TMMS mostró una estructura unifactorial, una consistencia interna adecuada, estabilidad temporal y validez convergente. Además, la IE grupal del aula se mostró asociada con un mayor desempeño escolar grupal. El trabajo discute las implicaciones de esta nueva escala en el contexto educativo.
La estructura factorial de las habilidades cognitivas en la infancia
Authors: Martins Azevedo , Filipa Alves Ana , Almeida Leandro S.
Published: February 2018

Estudios recientes señalan evidencias contradictorias con respecto a la diferenciación y organización de las habilidades cognitivas en la infancia. La teoría de la inversión de Cattell sostiene que durante las primeras etapas de la vida, el individuo comienza con una habilidad general (inteligencia fluida), cuya relevancia tiende a disminuir debido a la aparición durante la adolescencia de habilidades diferenciadas desarrolladas a través del proceso de socialización y que están asociadas a las motivaciones, intereses y experiencias. Con este estudio se pretende investigar si la estructura factorial de los resultados en una batería de pruebas apoya la existencia de un factor general o, en cambio, una estructura formada por diferentes factores específicos. Una muestra de 472 escolares portugueses, con edades entre los 4 y 10 años, llevó a cabo la Escala de Competências Cognitivas para Crianças (ECCOs 4/10) y cuatro sub-pruebas del Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Third Edition (WISC-III) y Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence – Revised (WPPSI-R). El ajuste de algunos modelos que reflejan diferentes teorías psicométricas de la inteligencia se puso a prueba mediante varios análisis factoriales confirmatorios (AFC). Se analizaron además las implicaciones de los modelos probados en la organización de las habilidades cognitivas para el desarrollo cognitivo y para el aprendizaje escolar en la infancia.
Penerapan K-Nearest Neighbor Berbasis Genetic Algorithm Untuk Penentuan Pemberian Kredit
Authors: Arisawati Ester
Published: February 2018

Consumer financing is financing activities for the procurement of goods based on the needs of consumers with payment in installments. While the Financing Company is a business entity specifically set up to conduct leasing, factoring, consumer finance, or business credit card. The finance company will approve the proposed consumer credit after a credit analysis of the feasibility of providing consumer financing, if approved and not disetujui.Dalam analysis process for consumers, there are some that are not accurate, therefore consumers can not afford to pay in a timely manner resulting in bad debts , To solve the problem we need a model that is able to classify and predict consumer data is problematic and not problematic. In this research, testing ie k-Nearest Neighbor and k-Nearest Neighbor optimized genetic algorithm is applied to the data consumer that gets better the consumer credit financing is problematic or not. From the test results by measuring the performance of the three algorithms using Cross Validation testing methods, Confusion Matrix and ROC curves, it is known that the k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm optimized Genetic Algorithm has the AUC value and highest accuracy.
Analisa Kemanfaatan Dan Kemudahan Terhadap Penerimaan Sistem OPAC Menggunakan Metode TAM
Authors: Kharismaya Citra , Dewi Linda Sari , Arisawati Ester , Handayanna Frisma
Published: February 2018

This study describes the reception OPAC Davis 1989 TAM variables namely perceived usefulness (perceived benefit), perceived ease of use (ease perceived) and accepted (acceptance) OPAC. In this study, data were collected through a questionnaire using Likert scale to 100 users si¬stem den response OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog). Sampling technique used is purposive sampling to determine the level of acceptance of the system OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog). Quantitative analysis includes the validity, reliability. In the classic assumption test, used test for normality, multicollinearity and heterokedastisitas with F and t hypothesis testing. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to determine the effect of the independent variables with the dependent variable. The results showed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease have a significant effect on the acceptance by the user system (R Square) amounted to 40.8%.
Implementasi Web Commerce Sebagai Media Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa
Authors: Safii M.
Published: February 2018

This study proposes a dynamic web-based information system using a content management system (CMS) osCommerce with PHP programming language and MySQL database. Utilization of a dynamic web Content Management System has advantages of easy and friendly in content management. Realtime information dissemination network using the Internet will bring up a quick response from the customer as the target market so that the main goal of entrepreneurial activity is achieved. With the implementation of web commerce information system is expected to be a solution for students as a means of self-employment training that has relevance to the subject so that students will have confidence in the start up of entrepreneurial activity as an effort to create their own jobs for students.
Perancangan Website Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda Dan Olah Raga (Studi Kasus Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda Dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Kebumen)
Authors: Waluyo Ari , Fatich El Vionna Laellyn Nurul
Published: February 2018

The research have goal to design the Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dan Olah Raga website using PHP programming language and MySQL database at Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dan Olah Raga in Kebumen. Reseach method have used in this research is qualitative with descriptive method. Data collection technique is observation, interview, and literature review which have connection with main problem. The system development method which used is SDLC (System Development Life Circle). From the result of research have problems such as the menu provided too much and the information presented is not grouped properly. It made the user still feel difficulty in finding the needed information. There are recommendations which give to solving the problem are: 1) grouping the menus to easier finding informations, 2) re-design website that can show the information with categories, and 3) make the user-friendly website design.
Perancangan Program Peminjaman Dan Pengembalian Buku Pada Perpustakaan (Studi Kasus Smp Pgri 1 Cibinong)
Authors: Sarita Nur , Aria Ririn Restu , Susliansyah Susliansyah
Published: February 2018

The library is one of absolute means that must be owned by a school because students can get more science and knowledge without having to buy a book of its own. Now an interest read the students also had the higher it should be supported by the school.Library of PGRI 1 Junior High School in Cibinong need once the existence of an application program library that support and provide satisfactory service for the students in the process of borrowing and the return on the book. For that is the writer trying to make final assignment regarding the design of the program and the repayment of loan book at the library of the PGRI 1 Junior High School in Cibinong which is still done manually, starting from the processing of the data members of the data processing, book loaning, transaction processing, transaction processing, and returns to the making of reports, thus allowing the process to take place at the time the error occurred in the logging, less akuratnya the report is made and the delay in the search for the required data. The design of the program is the best solution to solve the problems that exist in the library, as well as with the design of the program can be reached by an activity which is effective and efficient in supporting activities at the library. Then this in the design of the program better than the manual systems to run more effectively and efficiently as well as lending system and return books that are now more conducive than with the previous system.
Sistem Pakar Identifikasi Defisiensi Unsur Hara Pada Tanaman Kopi Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web
Authors: Eka Muhammad , Anggraini Novita
Published: February 2018

As the third largest coffee producing country in the world after Brazil and Vietnam, Indonesia is able to produce at least 748 thousand tons or 6.6% of coffee production in 2012. Of this amount, Robusta coffee production reached more than 601 thousand tons (80.4% ) and arabica coffee production reached more than 147 thousand tons (19.6%) .The area of coffee plantation in Indonesia reaches 1.3 million hectares (ha) with Robusta coffee plantation area reaches 1 million ha and arabica coffee plantation area reaches 0 , 30 ha. The use of technology in the cultivation of coffee cultivation in Indonesia, especially smallholder plantations is still minimal technology. Expert system approach by using certainty factor method to overcome uncertainty in identifying nutrient deficiency in coffee plant try to give solution that can be used by coffee farmer especially in smallholder plantation in sidical area of karo regency of north sumatera. By doing a direct observation of the leaves of coffee plants and ensure the symptoms of nutrient deficiency what actually happens in the coffee plant it is with this expert system of certainty of nutrient deficiencies can be known in detail without having to consult directly to the expert. Thus the fertilization process can be done properly, so it will affect the cost of production to a minimum.
Analisis Pengukuran Kualitas Pelayanan Sistem Informasi Perbankan Dengan Menggunakan Cobit 5
Authors: Elyana Instianti
Published: February 2018

The role of information technology today is very necessary especially for companies that are service-based. With the development of technology and technology utilization of course can improve banking services to be better. The field of development and Information Technology is a part that will manage the Information Technology in the Company in the field of banking. Standard and banking procedures, especially in the field of service and security performance measurement of information technology using COBIT 5 Framework. So with the measurement of service quality Information System to customers can provide enter to the company and is expected to contribute suggestions and recommendations to the management proposal. that the current banking services have a good standard of Information Technology and need to improve the information system better.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C4.5 UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PREDIKAT KEBERHASILAN MAHASISWA DI AMIK TUNAS BANGSA
Authors: Luvia Yuni Sara , Windarto Agus Perdana , Solikhun Solikhun , Hartama Dedy
Published: February 2018

Predikat keberhasilan Mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi merupakan hal utama yang menjadi acuan bagi seorang mahasiswa selama menjalani study. Data mahasiswa yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun adalah bukti untuk mengembangkan Data Mining. Banyaknya jumlah Mahasiswa akan diproses Untuk mengetahui berdasarkan kriteria apa saja Mahasiswa layak mendapatkan predikat keberhasilannya dengan beberapa atribut seperti, jenis kelamin, kehadiran, sesi perkuliahan, rerata NEM dan Asal sekolah. Dalam hal ini, peneliti melakukan analisis di Amik Tunas Bangsa Jl. Sudirman no. 1,2,3 Pematangsiantar. Analisis yang digunakan adalah menggunakan Data Mining dengan metode C4.5 dan diproses menggunakan software Rapidminer untuk membuat pohon keputusan. Metode ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pihak instansi mengklasifikasi dan memprediksi predikat keberhasilan Mahasiswa sehingga data-data yang menumpuk bisa bermanfaat untuk keperluan data mining dalam mengambil keputusan yang baik. Analisis ini diharapkan sebagai salah satu motivasi terhadap mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan IPK.
PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA DSATUR DAN ALGORITMA VERTEX MERGE UNTUK MENENTUKAN CHANNEL WLAN
Authors: Handrizal Handrizal
Published: February 2018

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi maka kebutuhan akan ketersedian akses internet melalui wireless lokal area network (WLAN) akan ikut meningkat. Semakin bertambahnya jumlah WLAN maka akan mempengaruhi kualitas dari WLAN itu sendiri, untuk itu diperlukan cara mengatasi masalah tersebut. Algoritma Dsatur dan algoritma Vertex Merge adalah dua buah algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu masalah diatas. Kedua algoritma ini bekerja berdasarkan konsep pewarnaan graf, setiap vertex dalam graf dianalogikan sebagai akses point dalam WLAN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Algoritma Vertex Merge bekerja lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma Dsatur dengan menghasilkan lebih sedikit jumlah channel yang diperlukan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASYARAKAT NON MUSLIM MENJADI NASABAH DENGAN REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA DI PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA CABANG PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh promosi, fasilitas pelayanan dan lokasi mempengaruhi masyarakat non muslim menjadi nasabah PT. Bank Muamalat cabang Pematangsiantar. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari data yang didapat dari sumber pertama maupun kelompok yaitu kuisioner/angket yang diberikan kepada nasabah Bank Muamalat Indonesia non muslim beralamatkan di Komplek Megaland Blok A Jl. Sangnawaluh No. 6-7, Pematangsiantar dengan jumlah responden 88 orang nasabah. Dari hasil pengolahan data yang ada diperoleh hasil output nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa nilai R = 0.750 dan R x R = R2 sebesar 0.563 atau 56,3%. Artinya bahwa variabel terikat yaitu masyarakat non muslim menjadi nasabah mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yaitu promosi, fasilitas pelayanan dan lokasi (56,3%) dan sisanya (43,7%) dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya diluar variabel yang digunakan. Berdasarkan uji parsial dari ketiga variabel bebas yaitu promosi, fasilitas pelayanan dan lokasi, maka variabel bebas yang paling berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat dari masyarakat non muslim menjadi nasabah adalah variabel failitas pelayanan dengan memiliki T-Hitung sebesar 4,042 > T-Tabel 1,980, variabel bebas yang kedua yang paling berpengaruh adalah variabel lokasi dengan memiliki T-Hitung sebesar 4,389 > T-Tabel 1,980 sedangkan variabel promosi memiliki pengaruh negatif dengan memiliki T-Hitung sebesar 1,029 < T-Tabel yaitu sebesar 1,980.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM, KUALITAS INFORMASI, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN EKSPEKTASI KINERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA KOPERASI DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Suhendro Dedi
Published: February 2018

The objective of the research was to find out the influence of independet variables (the variable of system quality the variable of information quality, the variable of service quality, and the variable of performance expectancy) simultaneously and partially had the influence on dependent variable (users’ satisfaction). The population was 300 cooperatives at Pematangsiantar, and 225 of them were used as the samples, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were processed by using multiple linier regression analysis with an SPSS software program. The result of the hypothesis showed that independent variables (the variable of system quality, the variable of information quality, the variable of service quality and the variable of performance expectation) simultaneously had significant influence on dependent variable (the variable of users’ satisfaction) at the cooperatives, Pematangsiantar. Partially, the variable of system quality, the variable of service quality and the variable of performance expectation had positive and significant influence on user’s satisfaction at the cooperatives, Pematangsiantar, but the variable of information quality did no have any influence on users’ satisfaction at the cooperative, Pematangsiantar
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kaki Gajah Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Hasibuan Nelly Astuti , Sunandar Hery , Alas Senanti , Suginam Suginam
Published: February 2018

Elephant foot disease or filariasis is a contagious disease caused by filarial worms that are transmitted through the type of mosquito. This disease is chronic and if not get treatment will result in permanent disability in the form of leg enlargement, genitals both women and men. Elephant foot disease is generally detected through blood microcopy examination. Until now it is still felt because microfilaria only appear in the blood at night for several hours (nocturnal perioicity). In addition, various methods of examination are also performed to diagnose elephantiasis diseases such as those known as membrane crawl, knott concentration method and deposition technique. This study identifies elephantiasis and its causes, and applies certainty factor methods and designs expert systems to diagnose elephantiasis. To diagnose elephantiasis by using certainty factor method. Patients will be given questions to obtain probable values and then the values obtained will be solved by certainty factor formulation, so that the diagnosis and percentage is likely to develop elephantiasis.
Pengamanan Acakan Biss Menggunakan Algoritma RSA
Authors: Gunawan Indra
Published: February 2018

BISS scramble method is a method in which description is done before the broadcast frequency signal sent to each TV station. This is done so that the delivery system and a broadcast signal receiving premium can be gated. BISS scramble method combined with RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman), which later on safety in the delivery and receiving radio frequency signals broadcast video files can be gated and more robust against an attack.
Penggusuran Pedagang Kaki Lima Sebagai Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum
Authors: Adicahya Akmal
Published: February 2018

Mortgage abolishment because the expiration of the Right of Exploitation (HGU) , Right of Building (HGB), and Right of Use burdened not cause the abolishment of collateralized debt obligations. Duration HGU, HGB and wear rights expire, then the mortgage that is charged against the land becomes clear. This additional agreement means clear. Instead principal agreement (credit agreement) is not necessarily to be clear, and move on. In this case resulted in the creditors are in a weak position because of unpaid debts, Mortgage over land as collateral to remove. This study discusses the normative legal efforts to do the lender to avoid the possible risk of the abolishment of land rights based on Law Number 42 Year 1996, which includes the manufacture of promise land extend rights in the imposition of mortgage deed, power of attorney making mortgage charging time HGB changes become ownership rights residential, Object insurance burden for advantage mortgage holder mortgage, debitor to request additional collateral
Medical Students' Attitude to wards Anatomy Dissection: A Study from Nepal
Authors: Sharma Nitasha , Subedi S , Pandit R
Published: February 2018

INTRODUCTION: Among medical education institutions worldwide, the time allotted for anatomy instruction has decreased without any reasonable time optimization suggestions. In addition, the utility of cadaver dissection has long been debated.MATERIAL & METHODS: This study was conducted to determine the attitudes of preclinical students to cadaver dissection in the study of human anatomy. A collection of questionnaire was introduced to 290 preclinical students, including both MBBS and BDS of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Nepal. For each question, the students were to choose one of the three possible responses: “yes”, “no” or “undecided”. Out of the 290 students (162 female and 128 male) involved in the study.RESULTS: Fifty five percentage said they were curious, 41% experience of anatomy dissection hall was interesting, 3% said it was enj oyable and remaining 1% said it was boring. An analysis of the questionnaire showed that a vast majority of the students (93%) considered cadaver dissection as important and indispensable in the study of human anatomy, on the issue of replacing cadaver dissection with plastic models in the near future, majority of the students under study (73%) didn't favored such a replacement, while 24% did. In the present study, 29% of students mentioned there was not enough chances of dissection for every individual students and 40% of students said the time allocated for dissection classes was not enough.CONCLUSION: From the results of the present study, one might confidently infer that cadaver dissection is still considered important and indispensable in the study of human anatomy.Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Vol. 5, No, 2, 2017, Page: 12-17
A Descriptive Analysis of the Indications for Caesarean Section in Lumbini Zonal Hospital, Butwal
Authors: Acharya Shreedhar , Raut Bhaktabatsal
Published: February 2018

AIM: This study was done to find out the incidence and to analyse the various indications for caesarean sections at Lumbini Zonal Hospital.MATERIALS & METHODS: This was a hospital based retrospective study done at Lumbini Zonal Hospital, Butwal. The case files of all the women who had caesarean delivery over the period of one year from 2071/4/1 to 2072/3/32 were reviewed. Various indications of caesarean sections were analysed for the incidence, age, parity, elective vs emergency caesareans.RESULTS: Out of 7589 deliveries, 1316 (17.34%) had caesarean section. Most common indications were previous caesarean 275 (20.89%), non progress of labour 245 (18.61%), cephalopelvic disproportion 222 (16.86%), fetal distress 215 (16.33%), etc. Majority of caesarean 1226 (93.16%) was done in the age group of 20-30yrs, primipara 702 (53.34%), and elective caesarean sections 766 (58.2%).CONCLUSION: Caesarean section rate at Lumbini Zonal Hospital was optimal. Most common indication was repeat caesarean. The overall reduction in caesarean section rate can be met through reduction of elective caesarean with the promotion of trial of labour.Study also concludes that there is a relation between working duration and health problems, and the problems increase as the duration at work increases.Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Vol. 5, No, 2, 2017, Page: 31-34
Management of Posterior Segment Intraocular Foreign Body with Vitrectomy; Visual and Anatomical Outcome
Authors: Shah Ritesh Kumar , Byanju Raghunandan , Pradhan Sangeeta
Published: February 2018

AIM: To evaluate the anatomical and visual outcome following removal of intraocular foreign body (IOFB) through pars planavitrectomy.MATERIAL & METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 11 cases of retained posterior segment foreign body that underwent pars planavitrectomy for removal of foreign body during the period of January 2013 to August 2017 was conducted. Demographics of patients, mechanism and details of injury, Snellen best corrected visual acuity, examination results at presentation and after surgery, any diagnostic imaging and surgical procedure were recorded and analysed.RESULTS: Out of eleven eyes of eleven patients (mean age= 25.4}8.6, range 22 50 years; all male) preoperative retinal detachment and endophthalmitis was seen in 27.3% and 36.4% of cases respectively. Eighty-two percent of cases presented within 17 days of sustaining injury. Foreign body size ranged from 2mm to 8 mm and all were magnetic metal. After vitrectomy and removal of foreign body, the number of eyes with vision of hand motion or worse decreased from 72.7% to 27.3%. Similarly 45.5% of eyes gained best corrected postoperative visual acuity of better than 6/60. Anatomical success could be achieved in 81.8% of eyes.CONCLUSION: Anatomical outcome following vitrectomy in eyes with retained posterior segment IOFB in terms of retinal attachment is sufficient; however, visual outcome can be affected by other collateral ocular injuries and their sequelae.Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2017, Page: 45-48
A Rare Root Canal Configuration of Maxillary Canine: A Case Report
Authors: Kunwar Deepa , Adhikari Bhawana , Gautam Vanita , Arora Chetna , Subham Snigdha , Tripathi Rupam
Published: February 2018

To report a case of endodontic treatment of a maxillary canine in which an extra canal was located and successfully treated. Endodontic therapy is essentially a micro neurologic surgical procedure involving complete debridement and three dimensional obturation of the root canal system to obtain a fluid impervious seal. The foundation of the procedure is based on the intimate knowledge and thorough understanding of the anatomy of both the pulp chamber and the root-canal system. A tooth exhibit variations in their root canal anatomy and poses a challenge in diagnosis and treatment. In the teeth particularly with additional root canals or anatomical variations, root canals are often left untreated and that would be the main reason for unfavourable outcome of the treatment. Maxillary canine are statistically more commonly single rooted, single canal but rarely may have single root with two root canals.Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2017, Page: 53-56
La révision de la législation en matière religieuse lors de la perestroïka
Authors: Hamant Yves
Published: February 2018

Perestroika and the religious revival following the celebration in 1988 of the arrival of Christianity in Russia led to a fundamental revision of Soviet legislation concerning religious practice. In our article we analyse Soviet law, which had as its objective the complete eradication of religion. We then discuss the ways in which this legislation was reformed. At first Konstantin Kharchev, Chairman of the Council of Religious Affairs in the Council of Ministers of the USSR, suggested a more liberal reading of the legislation, without however challenging its fundamental tenets. Subsequently, a law on freedom of conscience was drafted. After a number of false starts two laws were finally adopted, one for the USSR as a whole, the other specifically for Russia. Following the collapse of the USSR, only the Russian law, which was particularly liberal, entered the statute books. In conclusion, the revision of the law governing religious practice offers an excellent illustration of how reform was undertaken during the perestroika period.
Langue russe et mémoire soviétique dans "Tapka" de David Bezmozgis
Authors: Taugis Michael
Published: February 2018

David Bezmozgis is one of the most famous representatives of a generation of Russian- Jewish- American writers born in the Soviet Union in the 1970s. "Tapka", one of his first short stories published in 2003, is set in the 1980s. It is the story of a Russian dog called "Tapka", loved and betrayed by the six-year-old narrator and his seven-year-old cousin in Toronto where the dog's owners, the Nahumovskys, and the narrator's family have recently emigrated. The Nahumovskys come from Minsk, and the narrator's family from the Baltic States. Left in the care of the narrator and his cousin, Tapka is ultimately run over by a car as the narrator attempts to shift the responsibility for the dog onto his cousin. On the surface, this story seems to be essentially an education, a passage from innocence to experience, and an allegory on Soviet (Jewish) memory represented by "Tapka". My paper shows that the story also focuses on the relationship between two languages, Russian and English, between the mother tongue and the second language which all the characters have to learn as immigrants. This relationship turns out to be more complex and interesting than a mere conflict between two languages, in which one language eventually destroys the other : it is also a cross-cultural interweaving in which the linguistic domination of English is subtly subverted by the Russian signifier epitomized by "Tapka".
La fabrique des hommes nouveaux (1935) d'Alia Rachmanova ou la « nouvelle morale » mise en échec
Authors: Niqueux Michel
Published: February 2018

Alia Rachmanova (the pen name of Galina Dzhuragina, born in 1 898 in Ural, died in 1991 in Switzerland) was expelled from the Soviet Union in 1925 after marrying an Austrian prisoner of war in 1921. Her autobiographical trilogy, translated into German by her husband and published first in 1931-1933 and then into many other languages, made her famous and turned her into one of the most popular Russian writers of her day (although she is not mentioned in most contemporary dictionaries). Her novel The Factory of New Men (Die Fabrik der neuen Menschen, Salzburg- Leipzig, 1935, published in French translation by Plon in 1936) received the prize of the French Academy for social education and mutual aid for "the best novel written, in any language, on the dangers of Bolshevism". The novel describes, through several lives, the devastation of the "new morality" reduced to the sexuality of the "glass of water", and the resistance of two young heroines to it. We shall compare this informed novel to other novels of the twenties on the "sexual question" (P. Romanov, S. Malashkin) and also to anti-utopias on the resistance to the "reforging" of the human being (E. Zamjatin's We, M. Bulgakov's Heart of a Dog).
Syn-selective silicon Mukaiyama-type aldol reactions of (pentafluoro-λ6-sulfanyl)acetic acid esters with aldehydes
Authors: Dreier Anna-Lena , Matsnev Andrej V , Thrasher Joseph S , Haufe Günter
Published: February 2018

Aldol reactions belong to the most frequently used C–C bond forming transformations utilized particularly for the construction of complex structures. The selectivity of these reactions depends on the geometry of the intermediate enolates. Here, we have reacted octyl pentafluoro-λ6-sulfanylacetate with substituted benzaldehydes and acetaldehyde under the conditions of the silicon-mediated Mukaiyama aldol reaction. The transformations proceeded with high diastereoselectivity. In case of benzaldehydes with electron-withdrawing substituents in the para-position, syn-α-SF5-β-hydroxyalkanoic acid esters were produced. The reaction was also successful with meta-substituted benzaldehydes and o-fluorobenzaldehyde. In contrast, p-methyl-, p-methoxy-, and p-ethoxybenzaldehydes led selectively to aldol condensation products with (E)-configured double bonds in 30–40% yields. In preliminary experiments with an SF5-substituted acetic acid morpholide and p-nitrobenzaldehyde, a low amount of an aldol product was formed under similar conditions.
Deep CFHT Y-band Imaging of VVDS-F22 Field. II. Quasar Selection and Quasar Luminosity Function
Authors: Yang Jinyi , Wu Xue-Bing , Liu Dezi , Fan Xiaohui , Yang Qian , Wang Feige , McGreer Ian D. , Fan Zuhui , Yuan Shuo , Shan Huanyuan
Published: February 2018

We report the results of a faint quasar survey in a one-square-degree field. The aim is to test the

and

color selection criteria for quasars at faint magnitudes to obtain a complete sample of quasars based on deep optical and near-infrared color–color selection and to measure the faint end of the quasar luminosity function (QLF) over a wide redshift range. We carried out a quasar survey based on the

and

quasar selection criteria, using the deep Y-band data obtained from our CFHT/WIRCam Y-band images in a two-degree field within the F22 field of the VIMOS VLT deep survey, optical co-added data from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 and deep near-infrared data from the UKIDSS Deep Extragalactic Survey in the same field. We discovered 25 new quasars at

and

mag within one-square-degree field. The survey significantly increases the number of faint quasars in this field, especially at

. It confirms that our color selections are highly complete in a wide redshift range (

), especially over the quasar number density peak at

, even for faint quasars. Combining all previous known quasars and new discoveries, we construct a sample with 109 quasars and measure the binned QLF and parametric QLF. Although the sample is small, our results agree with a pure luminosity evolution at lower redshift and luminosity evolution and density evolution model at redshift

.
Orbital Motion of Young Binaries in Ophiuchus and Upper Centaurus–Lupus
Authors: Schaefer G. H. , Prato L. , Simon M.
Published: February 2018

We present measurements of the orbital positions and flux ratios of 17 binary and triple systems in the Ophiuchus star-forming region and the Upper Centaurus–Lupus cluster based on adaptive optics imaging at the Keck Observatory. We report the detection of visual companions in MML 50 and MML 53 for the first time, as well as the possible detection of a third component in WSB 21. For six systems in our sample, our measurements provide a second orbital position following their initial discoveries over a decade ago. For eight systems with sufficient orbital coverage, we analyze the range of orbital solutions that fit the data. Ultimately, these observations will help provide the groundwork toward measuring precise masses for these pre-main-sequence stars and understanding the distribution of orbital parameters in young multiple systems.