bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre la formación de la Administración española contemporánea
Authors: Trillo-Figueroa Molinuevo María José
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: Planteamiento. 1.- Antecedentes. 2.- La Administración durante el reinado de los Austrias. 3.- La Administración durante el reinado de los Borbones. 4.- Revolución Francesa y Administración decimonónica. 5.- La Administración española de nuestro tiempo (Siglos XX y XXI).
La jurisdicción especial de Hacienda entre la restauración de la Constitución de Cádiz en 1836 y el fin de las regencias (1843)
Authors: Lorenzo Jiménez José Vicente
Published: December 2019

SUMARIO: I.- El mantenimiento de la jurisdicción de hacienda y de otras jurisdicciones especiales. 1. El mantenimiento de la Jurisdicción especial. 2. Los motivos del mantenimiento de la Jurisdicción de Hacienda. II.- La organización de la jurisdicción de rentas. 1. Cuestiones generales. 2. La alteración de la competencia territorial de las Subdelegaciones de Rentas. 3. La alteración de las relaciones entre las Subdelegaciones de Rentas y las Audiencias. 4. La organización interna de las Subdelegaciones de Rentas. 5. Las competencias funcionales de las Subdelegaciones de Rentas. III.- La extensión y límites de la jurisdicción de hacienda. 1. Las competencias de la Jurisdicción de Hacienda. 2. La exclusión de determinadas competencias. 3. El progresivo aumento de los asuntos gubernativos en detrimento de los contenciosos. 4. En particular, los asuntos derivados de la Desamortización. 5. Los conflictos con otras Jurisdicciones. IV.- Los proyectos de reforma de la jurisdicción de hacienda. V.- Las normas procedimentales.
PEMIKIRAN MODERNISASI EKONOMI BUMIPUTRA DALAM SURAT KABAR BOEDI OETOMO DAN SOEARA MOEHAMMADIJAH DI HINDIA BELANDA (1920-1928)
Authors: Prabowo Rechardus Deaz
Published: December 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tentang sejarah pemikiran masyarakat bumiputra di Hindia Belanda dalam memajukan kondisi perekonomian mereka di tengah-tengah situasi kolonialisme. Politik Etis melahirkan kelas menengah modern yang terdidik dari masyarakat bumiputra. Kelompok ini kemudian memengaruhi pola pemikiran masyarakat bumiputra secara umum dalam memandang situasi ekonomi modern. Pemikiran kelompok kelas modern terdidik ini dapat ditelusuri dari dua surat kabar yang berpengaruh, seperti Boedi Oetomo yang mewakili kelompok masyarakat priayi (tradisional dan modern) dan Soeara Moehammadijah yang mewakili kaum santri. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa perekonomian pada masa Hindia Belanda dibangun atas pandangan ideal pemerintah kolonial atas sistem ekonomi liberal. Kedua surat kabar memberikan opini yang berbeda dalam menghadapi situasi zaman modern, sesuai dengan basis kultural masyarakat yang diwakilinya. Boedi Oetomo mengutamakan modernisasi alat-alat produksi, pendidikan ekonomi, dan perbaikan tata kelola usaha, sedangkan Soeara Moehammadijah menunjukkan bahwa cara memperbaiki perekonomian masyarakat adalah berbasis sumbangan komunitas dan pendidikan moral.
Elektronik İmza Seviyeleri
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Merve Melis , ÖZCAN Tuğba , ERGUN Tamer , ÇELİK Vural
Published: December 2019

Ülkemizde nitelikli elektronik imzanın kullanımına 5 Ocak 2004 tarih ve 5070 sayılı Elektronik İmza Kanunu ile başlanmıştır. 5070 sayılı Kanun, Avrupa Birliği  (AB) 1999/93/EC Direktifini model alarak güven hizmetleri kapsamını elektronik imza ve zaman damgası ile sınırlı tutmaktadır. 2014 yılında ise günümüz gereksinimlerini karşılamak için elektronik kimlik tanımlama ve güven hizmetleriyle ilgili bir AB tüzüğü olan Elektronik Kimlik Belirleme ve Güven Hizmetleri Tüzüğü (eIDAS) yayımlanarak güven hizmetleri çeşitlendirilmiştir. AB 1999/93/EC Direktifi yerine geçen eIDAS; basit, gelişmiş ve nitelikli olmak üzere birbiri üzerine yapılanan üç farklı elektronik imza türü tanımlamaktadır. eIDAS’da tanımlanan farklı seviyedeki elektronik imza türlerinin AB üyesi ülkelerde elektronik işlemlerde kullanımına bakıldığında, imza türü seçiminin, işlemin gerektirdiği güvenlik ihtiyacına uygun seviyede yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bazı ülkelerde tüketici kredisine başvurmak ya da kira sözleşmesi imzalamak gibi ticari işlemler için nitelikli elektronik imza gerekirken; bankacılık, sigortacılık, telekomünikasyon alanlarında bazı işlemlerde gelişmiş elektronik imza kullanımının yeterli olduğu, üniversitelerde öğrenci işleri işlemlerinde ise genellikle basit elektronik imzanın kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Ülkemize bakıldığındaysa, elektronik işlemlerde güvenlik kriterlerinin belirlenmemesi sebebiyle neredeyse tüm işlemlerde Elektronik İmza Kanunu’na göre ıslak imzayla eşdeğer kabul edilen nitelikli elektronik imzanın kullanıldığı görülmesine karşın son zamanlarda farklı yaklaşımlar da ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yaklaşımlar içinde en popüleri biyometrik imzadır. Biyometrik imza, ülkemizde GSM operatörleri ve bazı bankalar tarafından kullanım kolaylığı sağlaması nedeniyle ıslak imza gerektirmeyen işlemlerde tercih edilmektedir.Bu çalışmada, eIDAS elektronik imza seviyeleri incelenerek popüler örnek olan biyometrik imzanın belirtilen imza çeşitlerinden hangisine girdiği üzerinde durulacak; ülkemizde elektronik imza türlerinin kullanımı için yasal çerçevenin çizilmesi ve ortak çalışabilirliğin sağlanabilmesi amacıyla elektronik imzanın sınıflandırılması gerekliliğine dikkat çekilecektir.
PROBLEMS OF PENETRATION OF AN UNDEFORMABLE DRUMMER INTO AN OBSTACLE
Authors: Proskuryakov Evgeny , Sorokin Mikhail , Poshekhonov Aleksandr
Published: December 2019

This paper presents engineering models for the penetration of undeformable drummers into obstacles: wood, concrete, steel and water. As undeformable drummers used: special sniper rifle bullet VSS, concrete artillery shell caliber of 152 mm, the warhead of a concrete-piercing unguided aviation missile S-8BM caliber of 80 mm, armor-piercing shell of 30 mm caliber, bullet of a submarine special APS submachine gun with a caliber of 5,66 mm, bullet of submachine gun special two-mediums ADS with a caliber of 5,45 mm.
It is assumed that the resistance force of medium can be represented as the sum of three forces: dynamic drag forces proportional to the square of penetration rate, the velocity of the medium in proportion to the penetration rate and the strength of the static resistance of the medium, which is independent of the penetration rate.
Penetration calculations of typical drummers were performed that are in satisfactory agreement with empirical formulas. The listed models are necessary for solving military-applied tasks of penetrating ammunition into obstacles.
EXPLOSION-TYPE GEOPHYSICAS PHENOMENAS IN EARTH ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Nikolaev Yuriy , Fomin Pavel
Published: December 2019

It was shown that the nature of such geophysical phenomena as the ozone layer, ozone “holes” and silvery clouds are directly related to the process of self-ignition and chain combustion of hydrogen in the atmosphere, similar to what occurs in the explosion of explosive clouds. This indicates the absence of a direct relationship between human activities and the formation of ozone “holes”.
MODULAR COMPLEXES ON THE BASIS OF LASER RANGE
Authors: Bardachevsky Nikolai , Litovchenko Vladimir
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the main trends in the improvement of modern optoelectronic surveillance tools created on the basis of laser rangefinders.
STUDY OF ATMOSPHERE INFLUENCE ON RESULTS OF DISTANCE MEASUREMENTS
Authors: Bektanov Bolatbek , Sarybayev Omar , Serikbayeva Gauhar , Kaldybekov Azamat
Published: December 2019

The article describes a method based on the relationship of the integral index of refraction of air with its integral altitude gradient. The refractive index N and its altitude gradient dN / dH are proportional to each other under conditions of limited atmospheric height. It has been established that the gradient of the refractive index can be found by the index itself with a known coefficient of coupling between them. Wherein, it is easy to find the gradient by the angle of complete refraction. Results of experimental studies and recommendations for its use are given. A correlation analysis of the results of synchronous measurements was performed.
BENCHMARK TESTING OF A SECURE EXECUTION AUTOMATED SYSTEM
Authors: Kriventsev Vladimir , Selifanov Valentin , Zviagintcheva Polina
Published: December 2019

A brief description of the state of the market of domestic OS, which can be certified as part of the AU are given. In addition, the description of what includes certification tests of the object of Informatization, the program of certification tests, methods of certification tests and the Protocol of certification tests is made.
CHOICE OF MEANS OF PROTECTION OF INFORMATION IN STATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Selifanov Valentin , Stepanova Sofya , Strigari Nikita
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the features of the choice of information security tools for state information systems. The main types of SPI, which were used on the territory of Russia before, as well as the means used now, are considered. The results of work, carried out by the FSTEC and FSB of Russia, on the introduction of the classification of SPI and measures taken by the GIS operator are presented. Tendencies of development and creation of new means of information protection are defined.
APPLICATION OF SIEM SOLUTIONS ON MULTI-SERVICE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
Authors: Popkov Gleb
Published: December 2019

The article discusses solutions in the field of SIEM (Security information and event management systems) and the operation of IDS / IPS class network intrusion detection / prevention systems. The general functional characteristics of these software products are presented, typical solutions for the inclusion of IDS / IPS in data transmission network are offered, at the second, third and fourth levels of the OSI model. A brief description and some practical examples of using IDS / IPS from Sourcefire, the SNORT product, are given.
Textile materials as barriers against electromagnetic radiation
Authors: Šaravanja Bosiljka , Malarić Krešimir , Pušić Tanja
Published: December 2019

The
accelerated development of textile products that have shielding properties
against electromagnetic (EM) radiation excites the interest of scientists, the
textile and clothing industry in the manufacture of woven fabrics, knitted
fabrics and clothing with shielding properties. This paper deals with the
investigation of the shielding effect of the electroconductive fabric to be
used for manufacturing protective clothing consisting of textile and
non-textile components. The textile component is a cotton-modacrylic blend, and
the non-textile component is an inox yarn inserted into the fabric every 1 cm
in the transverse direction of the fabric. The fabric was finished using
solvents in the processes of dry and wet cleaning as potential care processes.
The measurement results of shielding fabric properties have shown that the
degree of shielding is better preserved after 10 cycles of wet cleaning than
after dry cleaning
Levels taxation countries the EU and Ukraine’s
Authors: Borzenko Helena , Panfilova Tamara , Litvin Mikhail
Published: December 2019

Purpose articles rassm and experience and benefits systems taxation countries European Union, manifestation iti the main limitations domestic taxlegislation and wired STI their comparisons. In general iti ways the provisiontax reporting countries Eurozone in the appropriate organs, dove STI need theintroduction Ukraine electronic methods receiving and processing such reports.define iti key directions reforming domestic tax legislation. Methodology research is to use aggregate methods: dialectical, statistical, historical, comparative. Scientific novelty is to are provided recommendations for improvement ofefficiency systems taxation of our states in international ratings characterizingtax institutions country. Therefore, despite some problems in legislation heldcomparative study systems taxation EU and Ukraine. Conclucions Coming fromof this, the main directions reforming tax systems Ukraine, in our opinion,today should become: improvement process administration, reduce scales evasiontaxes, provision more uniform distribution tax burden between taxpayers, themaximum cooperation tax bodies different levels as well adjustment systemselectronic interactions tax authorities and payers, tax system must contain ascan less unfounded benefits, consistent with the general by politics pricing.
Design of a New Bilayer Multipole Electromagnetic Brake System for a Haptic Interface
Authors: Iqbal Hashim , Yi Byung-Ju
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with the design, simulation and experimental verification of a new bilayer multipole electromagnetic brake. The design utilizes the superposition principle of magnetic flux across the inner and outer layers of axially-oriented electromagnetic poles to provide gradual braking about the single axis of rotation. The braking principle exploits the Coulomb friction between the two rigid contact surfaces. Compared with conventional, multi-pole, multi-layer type radial brakes in haptic applications, the proposed design provides high fidelity of free motion through an absolutely disconnected rotor. The design also provides a wide operating range by delaying the saturation limit of a magnetic circuit for a wide range of input power. In this paper, the analytical model of the brake is derived and compared with the FEM-based simulation results. The optimal design obtained from multi-objective optimization was experimentally verified for its capability in haptic applications.
Copper(II) and Sulfur Dioxide in Chardonnay Juice and Shiraz Must: Impact on Volatile Aroma Compounds and Cu Forms in Wine
Authors: Zhang Xinyi , Kontoudakis Nikolaos , Blackman John W. , Clark Andrew C.
Published: December 2019

This work outlines the influence of Cu(II) and SO2 concentrations in Chardonnay juice or Shiraz must on the respective wine composition. Analyses were conducted pre- and post-fermentation, after cold stabilization, after bentonite treatment (Chardonnay only), at bottling, and 15 months after bottling. The quantification of total Cu was conducted by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry and free Cu by stripping potentiometry. Low molecular weight sulfur compounds, volatile aldehyde compounds, and general volatile compounds, including esters and terpenes, were quantified with gas-chromatography- or liquid-chromatography-QQQ-mass spectrometry. For Chardonnay, increased Cu concentration in the juice resulted in higher concentrations of Cu in the respective wine, while Shiraz wines showed no significant difference. Increased Cu addition to Chardonnay juice also produced significantly higher concentrations of H2S, 3-methylbutanal, and methional, but lower concentrations of methanethiol and phenylacetaldehyde, while SO2 addition increased 3-methylbutanal and phenylacetaldehyde, and decreased methanethiol production from post-fermentation to post-bottle aging. For the Shiraz, SO2 led to higher concentrations of H2S, and both SO2 and Cu addition increased the concentrations of hexanal, 3-methylbutanal, and phenylacetaldehyde in wine, but this effect diminished after cold stabilization. This study shows that SO2 and Cu in grape juice/must can have long-term implications for wine composition.
Technological Methods for Reducing the Content of Fructan in Wheat Bread
Authors: Pejcz Ewa , Spychaj Radosław , Gil Zygmunt
Published: December 2019

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder of the gastrointestinal system. Adherence to a low-FODMAP (fermenting oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) diet may be one of the solutions in this case. The major FODMAP carbohydrates found in wheat bread are fructans. The objective of this study was to produce wheat bread with a reduced fructans content. Breads were made from light and whole grain flour obtained from common wheat using two methods of dough development—I-stage method with the use of yeast, and II-stage method with the use of yeast and sourdough with a pure culture of Lactobacillus plantarum. Four different fermentation times were tested—60, 90, 120, and 150 min. Afterwards, quality attributes (loaf volume, crust and crumb color, and sensory properties) of the produced breads were evaluated, and the fructans content was determined. The results demonstrated that all the factors influenced the quality of wheat breads, as well as their fructans content. Breads made with the II-stage method and light flour had a lower content of fructans, which was decreased in breads along with extending the time of dough fermentation. The greatest impact on fructans content decrease in wheat bread was ascribed to the use of light flour, the II-stage method of dough development coupled with a dough fermentation time prolongation to 150 min.
“From Scotland to the World”: The Poetry of Hope Mirrlees, Helen Adam, Muriel Spark, and Veronica Forrest-Thomson
Authors: McMillan Dorothy
Published: December 2019

The four poets that provide the material for this chapter did not know each other and they probably did not know each other’s work. However, they had important formative experiences in common: They were all educated in Scotland and they all left Scotland after that early education. Yet, they all retained special, although different, ties to that country, to its history, and its writing. They were all “modern” in their poetry, sometimes bizarrely so: Of each of them it could be said, “There was no one like her.” This strangeness they also share, as they share a willingness, even desire, to shock, a muddling of contemporary and archaic, of real and legendary. Veronica Forrest-Thomson’s “Hold on to your seat-belt Persephone” is an indicative phrase. I aim to show that these serially inimitable modern writers have complicated and intertwined Scottish and international connections.
Passive Wireless Pressure Sensing for Gastric Manometry
Authors: Benken Alexander , Gianchandani Yogesh
Published: December 2019

We describe a wireless microsystem for gastrointestinal manometry that couples a microfabricated capacitive transducer to a dual-axis inductor, forming a resonant inductor-capacitor (LC) sensor within an ingestible 3D printed biocompatible capsule measuring ø 12 mm × 24 mm. An inductively coupled external telemetry unit wirelessly monitors the pressure dependent resonant frequency of the LC sensor, eliminating the need for integrated power sources within the ingested capsule. In vitro tests in saline show pressure response of −0.6 kHz/mmHg, interrogation distance up to 6 cm, and resolution up to 0.8 mmHg. In vivo functionality is validated with gastrointestinal pressure monitoring in a canine beagle over a 26-hour period.
The Dark Side of Microalgae Biotechnology: A Heterotrophic Biorefinery Platform Directed to ω-3 Rich Lipid Production
Authors: Lopes da Silva Teresa , Moniz Patrícia , Silva Carla , Reis Alberto
Published: December 2019

Microbial oils have been considered a renewable feedstock for bioenergy not competing with food crops for arable land, freshwater and biodiverse natural landscapes. Microalgal oils may also have other purposes (niche markets) besides biofuels production such as pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetic and food industries. The polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) obtained from oleaginous microalgae show benefits over other PUFAs sources such as fish oils, being odorless, and non-dependent on fish stocks. Heterotrophic microalgae can use low-cost substrates such as organic wastes/residues containing carbon, simultaneously producing PUFAs together with other lipids that can be further converted into bioenergy, for combined heat and power (CHP), or liquid biofuels, to be integrated in the transportation system. This review analyses the different strategies that have been recently used to cultivate and further process heterotrophic microalgae for lipids, with emphasis on omega-3 rich compounds. It also highlights the importance of studying an integrated process approach based on the use of low-cost substrates associated to the microalgal biomass biorefinery, identifying the best sustainability methodology to be applied to the whole integrated system.
Nutritional Management of Gastrointestinal Diseases and Disorders
Authors: El-Salhy Magdy
Published: December 2019

Diet not only provides the nutrition necessary for energy and body growth and repair, but also affects and regulates several important functions of the body [...]
Synchronization of Mutually Delay-Coupled Quantum Cascade Lasers with Distinct Pump Strengths
Authors: Erneux Thomas , Lenstra Daan
Published: December 2019

The rate equations for two delay-coupled quantum cascade lasers are investigated analytically in the limit of weak coupling and small frequency detuning. We mathematically derive two coupled Adler delay differential equations for the phases of the two electrical fields and show that these equations are no longer valid if the ratio of the two pump parameters is below a critical power of the coupling constant. We analyze this particular case and derive new equations for a single optically injected laser where the delay is no longer present in the arguments of the dependent variables. Our analysis is motivated by the observations of Bogris et al. (IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. El. 23, 1500107 (2017)), who found better sensing performance using two coupled quantum cascade lasers when one laser was operating close to the threshold.
Multiple-Input Single-Output Control for Extending the Steady-State Operating Range—Use of Controllers with Different Setpoints
Authors: Reyes-Lúa Adriana , Skogestad Sigurd
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with a case when multiple inputs are needed to cover the steady-state operating range. The most common implementation is to use split range control with a single controller. However, this approach has some limitations. In this paper, we use multiple controllers with different setpoints and demonstrate that this structure can be optimal in some cases when the cost of the input can be traded off against the penalty of deviating from the desired setpoint. We describe a procedure to find the optimal setpoint deviations. We illustrate our procedure in a case in which three inputs (cooling and two sources of heating) are used to control the temperature of a room with a PID-based control structure and without the need of online optimization.
Colloids at Fluid Interfaces
Authors: Maestro Armando , Guzmán Eduardo
Published: December 2019

Over the last two decades, understanding of the attachment of colloids to fluid interfaces has attracted the interest of researchers from different fields. This is explained by considering the ubiquity of colloidal and interfacial systems in nature and technology. However, to date, the control and tuning of the assembly of colloids at fluid interfaces remain a challenge. This review discusses some of the most fundamental aspects governing the organization of colloidal objects at fluid interfaces, paying special attention to spherical particles. This requires a description of different physicochemical aspects, from the driving force involved in the assembly to its thermodynamic description, and from the interactions involved in the assembly to the dynamics and rheological behavior of particle-laden interfaces.
Le vase orné de Plichancourt, «Les Monts» (Marne) et les céramiques à décor d’étain de La Tène ancienne en Champagne
Authors: Saurel Marion , Verger Stéphane , Morigoni Audrey
Published: December 2019

The decorated vase from Plichancourt, “ Les Monts” (Marne), and the ceramics with tin decorations of Champagne in the early La Tène.

The preventive excavation conducted at a place called “ Les Monts” in Plichancourt in 2003 brought to light many tombs of early La Tène. Amongst them, the grave no. 493, which can be dated from early La Tène B1 (Aisne-Marne IIC), delivered a large vase with a hull-like bottom with a decoration exceptional by the material used, the techniques used and the iconographic repertoire employed. The ornamentation, mainly seen on the top of the vase, includes panels covered with the remains of a white substance that the analysis has identified as tinfoil. The compositions, of a vegetable repertoire, belong to the first classical Celtic style : friezes of esses and of lotus flowers forming panels with a double axis of symmetry. They refer us to the most important metal productions of Rhineland for which no exact parallel is known in Champagne. The repertoire of potters is clearly different from that of the Champagne metalworkers, which is well known and did not deliver comparable compositions. Some other vases decorated with tinfoil can be identified in Champagne in the early La Tène, although a systematic analysis is needed to understand the extent of the phenomenon. They are found mainly in the dinner sets of chariot graves and in the most important of the single tombs in later La Tène A and early La Tène B1, at a time when the art of Champagne potters was in its peak. The small series of Champagne vases decorated with tinfoil cannot find a real parallel in Europe in the late fifth and early fourth century BC : the known series are older, from the late Bronze Age and first Iron Age. Further studies will be needed to understand how this unusual craft specialty was located in Champagne at that time
Le bélier, l’oiseau rapace et leurs rapports avec la divinité principale
Authors: Charpy Jean Jacques
Published: December 2019

The ram, the bird of prey and their relationships with the major Deity.

The recent discovery of two objects, with a rich iconography, permits us to revisit the representation of the major Deity of the Celts. These two items, found one in the Aisne and the other in the Loiret, reflect a Central European origin and belong to the artistic phase known as the plastic style. The first object was found in Batilly (Loiret) at the end of a ditch of a Latenian settlement (a local farm ?) dating from the final La Tène, II-I centuries. This object is quite exceptional by the realism of the representation and the nature of the subject represented. This bronze piece belonged to a wine vessel for which it was an appliqued ornament. At first glance, it seems to be a nocturnal bird of prey. But the reality is more complex as we will demonstrate : it is at the same time a nocturnal and diurnal bird of prey. In this case, the relationship with the Deity is not proved but rather suggested not only by the nature of the medium on which it was applied but also by the comparisons that we can make. The second object comes from the funerary sphere. It was found at Orainville (Aisne) in a female grave the furniture of which, especially the torque, would ethnographically come from the Middle Rhine region. Here it’s the fibula which particularly interests us. This piece of personal equipment of the deceased is related to her costume and comes close to a makeshift work. A metallic net previously arranged for its support has been applied on the basis of a Münsingen-fibula. The decoration, from which one pattern has been cut off, represents the main Deity intimately mingled with a ram. Beyond this direct and obvious relationship which combines for the first time the two images in a perfect symbiosis, one may add the one of a bovid by convergences of form and symbol. The comparison with such an object as the one found in Roissy reinforces the Central European stylistic contributions.
Monnaie et écriture au second âge du fer autour de l’arc alpin. Une nouvelle approche des statères épigraphes attribués naguère aux Salasses
Authors: Geiser Anne , Genechesi Julia , Scoccimarro Nicola
Published: December 2019

Cette étude débute par un corpus critique des statères d’or attribués naguère aux Salasses du val d’Aoste. Associés aux drachmes padanes et à celles de la vallée du Rhône qui font également l’objet d’une description exhaustive, ces monnaies liées par l’alphabet de Lugano forment un ensemble localisé autour de l’arc alpin au moins dès le milieu du IIe siècle av. n. è. L’étude de ces objets repose désormais sur des bases solides. À la lumière de ces données, une mise à jour s’imposait donc dans la définition et l’explication de la transmission de l’alphabet de Lugano. Bien que ces témoignages, essentiellement livrés par des légendes monétaires, soient ténus, ils peuvent être considérés comme l’émergence d’une culture épigraphique au-delà des Alpes nord-occidentales. En pleine conquête romaine, l’écriture contribue ainsi au jeu complexe des évocations et probablement de la propagande politique.
Hampica
Authors: Hamp Eric P.
Published: December 2019

Gaulish ordinals exhibit different formation types, their suffix growing with new accretions during this development. The author describes possible starting points and intervening models.
Fenomena Sosial Climber Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Etika Kristen
Authors: Siagian Simon
Published: December 2019

AbstrakSocial climber adalah orang yang memerankan dirinya sebagai kaum sosialita melalui aksesoris yang menempel di tubuhnya, tetapi keberadaan materinya tidak mendukung. Bagi mereka kepuasan hidup utamanya bertumpu pada hal material, akibatnya mereka pun kerap bersikap pamer dalam kehidupan sehari hari maupun di media sosial, dengan tujuan agar mendapatkan sanjungan. Corok kehidupan seperti ini harus diwaspadai karena berpotensi membuat pelakunya mengenyampingkan Tuhan. Adapun pendekatan metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode lingkaran pastoral dan studi literatur.Pelaku social climber cenderung hanya berfokus pada kenikmatan duniai. Kehidupan yang hanya mementingkan unsur-unsur materialis bagian dari keinginan duniawi sebagaimana Alkitab kemukakan. Apabila sudah menjadi pelaku social climber akan merusak jati pribadi yang bersangkutan karena ia tidak bisa menerima keadaan dirinya, akibatnya hal yang salah akan dilakukan guna tuntunan menjadi social climber. Dampak yang bisa mengakibatkan pelakunya korupsi, menghalalkan segala cara untuk mendapatkan sesuatu, dan tentunya ini bertentangan dari perspektif etika Kristen yang mengajaran  untuk hidup jujur dan bersyukur akan apa yang dimiliki.Kata-kata kunci: Fenomena, Social, climber, Iman, Kristen, Materi.AbstractSocial climber is a person who plays himself as a socialite through accessories attached to his body, but the existence of the material does not support. For them the main life satisfaction is based on material things, as a result they are often showing off in their daily lives and on social media, with the aim of getting flattery. This type of life must be watched out because it has the potential to make the culprit put aside God. The method approach used in writing this article is the pastoral circle method and literature study.Social climber tends to only focus on worldly pleasures. A life that is only concerned with the materialist elements is part of worldly desires as the Bible says. If you have become a social climber, it will damage the personal identity of the person concerned because he cannot accept his condition, as a result the wrong thing will be done to guide you into a social climber. The impact that can lead to the perpetrators of corruption, justifies any means to get something, and of course this is contrary from the perspective of Christian ethics that teaches to live honestly and be grateful for what is owned.Key words: Phenomenon, Social climber, Faith, Christianity, Material
Makna Belajar Dalam Perjanjian Lama dan Implementasinya Bagi PAK Masa Kini
Authors: Siburian Hendro Hariyanto , Wicaksono Arif
Published: December 2019

AbstrakSejak lahir manusia mengalami proses tumbuh kembang fisik, jiwa, dan akal pikiran yang disertai dengan kegiatan belajar. Kegiatan belajar juga terjadi dalam pendidikan agama Kristen, di mana yang menjadi objek belajar adalah Firman Tuhan. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menerapkan pendekatan eksposisi kata belajar yang terdapat di Perjanjian Lama, sehingga mendapatkan makna kata belajar.Kata belajar dalam Perjanjian Lama ditulis dalam dua kata yaitu; pertama, kata לָמַד lamad yang bermakna belajar merupakan proses mendalami, memahami sampai mampu melakukan atau menerapkannya dalam kehidupan. Kedua, kata לַהַג  laºhag yang bermakna belajar adalah proses mendapatkan pengetahuan saja, sehingga dalam pendidikan agama Kristen, proses belajar yang dilakukan peserta didik jangan hanya sampai pada mendapatkan pengetahuan saja (firman Tuhan), melainkan harus sampai kepada menerapkan atau melakukannya (firman Tuhan) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata kunci: Belajar, Perjanjian Lama, pendidikan agama Kristen
AUDIT QUALITY: TREND REVIEW AND RESEARCH GAP BY USING CONTENT MINING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Ali Fifitri
Published: December 2019

This study conducted a content mining technique to analyze the articles based on bibliographic coupling (BC) to determine the salient research subjects. These audit quality research subjects were verified with those proxies by the International Auditing and Assurance Standard Boards (IAASB) framework with a total 520 articles from 1993 to 2018 were analyzed. The result found 14 topics based on bibliographic coupling analyze. In terms of most contributing countries, USA become the most influential countries in audit quality research. Moreover, this study also identified the highly cited references and most productive authors during 1993 to 2018. The results showed that auditor characteristic (AC) was the most attractive topics in audit quality research during 25 years. The results of this study will help researchers look into their own field specialties, understand the developing trends in audit quality research, indicate researchers who have had influence in audit quality research, and determine future research subjects.
APAKAH SIFAT EXTRAVERSION DAN NEUROTICISM BERPENGARUH TERHADAP WHISTLEBLOWING? PENGUJIAN KOMITMEN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Tjahyadi Angeli Gavriel , Yustina Andi Ina
Published: December 2019

This research examines the effect of affective commitment as a mediation variable between the relationship of personality trait (extraversion and neuroticism) to whistleblowing. Data collection used web-based questionnaires and has collected 95 of respondents from individuals who work in the accountant's environment in the service, trade, and manufacturing industry in Indonesia. The researcher tested the hypotheses by using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS). Three of five hypotheses in this research are supported. The result of this research shows both personality trait, extraversion and neuroticism, affect to whistleblowing, and affective commitment not mediates the relationship between extraversion and neuroticism to whistleblowing.
Presentation of Yavsan Plateau Park
Authors: ÖZKAN Çağrı Özgür , KALINKÜTÜK Hacı , KALINKÜTÜK Kübra , ABDURRAHMANOĞULLARI Ali , ÖZKAN Örsan , ÖZKAN Aynur
Published: December 2019

Yavsan Plateau Nature Park is located in the Onikisubat district of Kahramanmaras province in the Mediterranean Region. The Natural Park and its surroundings, covering an area of 3,480 hectares, 36 km away from Kahramanmaras city center and the environment, due to their natural and cultural resource values, the proposal of the General Directorate of Nature Protection and National Parks was declared as the 39th natural park of the Ministry on 15.12.2009. By recognizing the plant species in Kahramanmaras and surrounding provinces, various arrangements have been made for the promotion and protection of natural resources as well as for the development of nature conservation awareness. Nearly 65 endemic species have been identified and other species are under investigation.In the area, coniferous species of Taurus Fir (Abies cilicica), Taurus Cedar (Cedrus libani), larch and juniper, aspen and oak species from leafy species grow naturally in our country. There are wild walnuts in the creek. Yavsan Plateau Nature Park, which is located in the area where Mediterranean, Eastern Anatolia and Southeastern Anatolia Regions approach each other, is rich in natural water resources. The spring waters from Yavsan plateau and its immediate surroundings form Yavsan stream and Pekmez spring.
Study of Comparison of Stock Performance Before And After Doing Split Stock In Go Public Companies That Are Listing on The Idx Period 2013 – 2015
Authors: Yuniati R.A. Norromadani , Rabbani Latof Syeikhur , Agatha Putri Mirza Safitri
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the difference in abnormal return, trading volume activity, and security return variability before and after the stock split announcement on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2015. Testing the information content will be done by looking at differences in average abnormal return, average security return variability and average trading volume activity five days before and five days after the announcement of the stock split. The data analysis method that will be used is descriptive statistical analysis and different tests before and after the stock split announcement using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study indicate that there are significant abnormal return differences before and after the stock split announcement, there is no significant difference in trading volume activity before and after the stock split announcement, and there is no significant difference in security return variability before and after the stock split announcement.
Medieval Christianity in the North. New studies [Book Review]
Authors: von Guttner-Sporzynski Darius
Published: December 2019

Review(s) of: Medieval Christianity in the North. New studies, by Salonen, Kirsi, Jensen, Kurt Villads, and Jorgensen, Torstein (eds), Acta Scandinavica, vol. 1, Turnhout: Brepols, 2013, hardback, xii + 276 pages, 15 b/w illustrations, 6 b/w line art, RRP 70.00; ISBN 9782503540481.
The foundations of medieval papal legation [Book Review]
Authors: von Guttner-Sporzynski Darius
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Review(s) of: The foundations of medieval papal legation, by Rennie, Kriston R., London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, hardcover, xii + 234 pages, RRP $95.00, ISBN: 9781137264930.
Paritas Berhubungan dengan Sikap Ibu Bekerja Terhadap Asi Perah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambarawa
Authors: Afriyanii Luvi Dian , Nuryanti Ni Made
Published: December 2019

Belum semua ibu menyusui memberikan ASI eksklusif kepadan bayinya. Setelah masa cuti selesai banyak ibu bekerja yang beralih ke susu fomula, padahal  ibu bisa  memberikan ASI perah selama ibu bekerja. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh sikap ibu terhadap ASI perah. Paritas dapat menentukan sikap ibu terhadap pemberian ASI perah karena pengalaman ibu sebelumnya dapat bersifat mendukung atau bahkan menghambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan paritas dengan sikap terhadap ASI perah pada ibu bekerja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambarawa. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil sedangkan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu ibu hamil Trimester III yang bekerja sejumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden adalah multigravida (56,67 %) dan sebagian memiliki sikap negative ( 53,33 % ). Hasil Uji Continue Correction didapatkan p value : 0.008<  alpha : 0.05 sehingga didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara paritas dengan sikap terhadap pemberian ASI perah. Pengalaman sebelumnya dapat mempengaruhi sikap. Diharapkan melalui kelas ibu hamil, ibu multigravida dapat berbagi pengalaman terhadap ASI perah kepada peserta lain terutama ibu primigravida.
Pengasuhan Tumbuh Kembang Balita pada Wanita Penyandang Disabilitas di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Putri Risma Aliviani , Lestari Puji
Published: December 2019

The stigma about the ability of disabled women’s role as a mother having problems in taking care child is often doubted by society. People think that a child who does not grow optimally is caused by the limitation of a disabled mother. The purpose of this research was to know how the care for the growth and development of under five children done by a disabled mother in Semarang regency. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research were called as informants consisting of 4 family informants and 3 triangulation informants. Qualitative data analysis was done interactively and continuously until the research ended. The research results showed that the four main informants gave a good care seen from the sufficient interaction quality with their children and their willing to let their children do activities as they want under their supervision. The care done by disabled women have a good effect toward the growth and the development of children under five. Therefore, the care done responsibly and the willing to let their children do activities under their supervision create an optimal growth for children under five.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN BERDASARKAN STATUS KESEHATAN, GRAVIDITAS DAN USIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JOMBANG
Authors: Siallagan Dorsinta , Lestari Dwi
Published: December 2019

Kehamilan  merupakan sumber stres khususnya bagi ibu muda dan merupakan episode dramatis terhadap kondisi biologis, psikologis, dan adaptasi dari wanita yang pernah mengalaminya. Sebagian kaum wanita menganggap bahwa kehamilan adalah kodrat yang harus dilalui, tetapi sebagian lagi menganggapnya sebagai peristiwa yang menentukan kehidupan selanjutnya. Kekhawatiran dan kecemasan pada ibu hamil apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius akan membawa dampak dan pengaruh terhadap fisik dan psikis, baik pada ibu maupun janin. Jika hal ini dibiarkan terjadi, maka angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu hamil akan semakin meningkat. Kecemasan meningkat menjelang persalinan terutama pada trimester III. Di Indoneisa sekitar 28,7% dari 107.000.000 mengalami kecemasan dan di Pulau jawa, sebesar 52,3% atau 355.873 dari 679.765 ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan berdasarkan status kesehatan, graviditas dan usia. Metode  penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jombang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil sedangkan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling yaitu ibu hamil trimester III sejumlah 123 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan didapatkan sebanyak 87% ibu hamil mengalami cemas ringan dan 13% ibu hamil mengalami cemas sedang. Analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Terdapat Status hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dengan status kesehatan  p=0.000, graviditas  p=0.001 dan usia p=0.032. Tingginya tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan dan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara status kesehatan, graviditas dan usia terhadap tingkat kecemasan maka diharapkan adanya penyuluhan tentang usia reproduksi sehat, ruang konseling khusus bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan dan menambah jadwal kelas ibu hamil, sehingga ibu hamil dapat lebih rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya dan menjadi tempat berbagi pengalaman guna mengurangi tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN BALITA PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN CANDIREJO KECAMATAN UNGARAN BARAT KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Susanti Rini , Veftisia Vistra , Khayati Yulia Nur
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Anak usia dibawah tiga tahun (batita) sangat energik dan aktif, penuh dengan energi yang tidak terbatas, antusias  dan selalu ingin tahu. Walaupun kecepatan pertumbuhan melambat selama tahap ini, perubahan perkembangan penting terbentuk. Peningkatan kemapuan motorik memungkinkan anak batita untuk bergerak sendiri, menjelajahi dan menguji lingkungannya. Perkembangan yang cepat dalam berbicara dan bahasa  berperan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir dan belajar yang lebih kompleks (Allen dan Marotz, 2010). Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan stimulasi perkembangan balita pada ibu rumah tangga dikelurahan candirejo kecamatan ungaran barat kabupaten semarang. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen random (Randomized Controlled trial, RCT) dengan rancangan Two Group Pre-test dan Post-test Desain. Hasil : Ada pengaruh pendampingan stimulasi dengan peningkatan perkembangan anak pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Candirejo Kec.Ungaran Barat Kab. Semarang. Kesimpulan: pengetahuan responden tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak dalam kategori baik 42 responden (70%). Saran: Bidan desa Mengaktifkan peran kader untuk mendampingi ibu yang memiliki balita dalam melakukan stimulasi perkembangan. Puskesmas memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang stimulasi perkembangan oleh orang tua.
HUBUNGAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DI PUSKESMAS LEYANGAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Widyaningsih Ari , Isfaizah Isfaizah
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling efektif dan reversibel untuk mencegah terjadinya konsepsi. Hormon estrogen dan progesteron memberikan umpan balik, terhadap kelenjar hipofisis melalui hipotalamus sehingga terjadi hambatan terhadap perkembangan folikel dan proses ovulasi. Perubahan tekanan darah tinggi dapat terjadi pada 5% pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan penggunaan jenis kontrasepsi hormonal suntik dengan tekanan darah. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Leyangan. Tehnik sampling dengan accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 92 akseptor KB suntik. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariate menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Lebih dari sepertiga responden memiliki tekanan darah systole tinggi (35.9%) dan tekanan diastole tinggi (27.2%), menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik kombinasi (52.2%). Ada hubungan antara penggunaan jenis kontrasepsi suntik dengan tekanan darah systole, namun tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan jenis kontrasepsi suntik dengan tekanan darah diastole (p=0.037, p=0.165). Kesimpulan: Kontrasepsi hormonal suntik kombinasi tidak terlalu berpengaruh dalam tekanan darah, sehingga lebih aman digunakan untuk mencegah kehamilan. Keywords: Kontraseosi hormonal, Tekanan darah.