bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adab Memuliakan Guru Perspektif KH. Ahmad Muthohar Bin Abdurrahman dalam Kitab Al-Akhlaq Al-Mardliyah Wa Al-Adab Al-Syar�iyyah
Authors: Najih Muchammad , Irfan Agus
Published: January 2023

This study aims to deternine the etiquette of glorifying teachers from the perspective of KH. Ahmad Muthohar bin Abdurrahman in the Book of Al-Akhlaq Al-Mardhiyah wa Al-Adab Al-Syar'iyyah. This type of research is library research (library research), with data collection through literature (library method). This research was conducted using a qualitative data analysis approach and using content analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, adab glorifies teachers from the perspective of KH. Ahmad Muthohar bin Abdurrahman there are many, the researcher explains only three, namely students seeking knowledge are intended only for Allah, students are likened to sick people (patients) needing doctors to recover, and upholding etiquette when students confide in teachers. The concept of adab glorifying teachers has been outlined by KH. Ahmad Muthohar bin Abdurrahman in the book Al-Akhlaq Al-Mardhiyah wa Al-Adab Al-Syar'iyyah can be applied in formal and non-formal school institutions.
In the Workshop of the Translator
Walter Benjamin in/on Translation
Authors: Costa Maria Teresa
Published: January 2023

Taking as its starting point Walter Benjamin’s The Task of the Translator, the paper provides insights on both his theory of translation and some of the translations of this essay. In doing so, the author lets the readers enter both Benjamin’s and her translator’s workshop. This process leads to a reflection at a metalevel on the dialectical tension between translator and translation, highlighting a hiatus between the experience of translating and the process of thinking about it. Translation emerges as a process of metamorphosis that lets the original survive in new forms, making us aware that the concept of an absolute singularity does not have any reason to exist, both for works of art and for our life. Thus, translation offers a privileged observation-point from which to reflect upon the concept of “life”, subverting one of the most stable categories of Western philosophy, one which is often taken for granted: the concept of subjectivity. Through the concept and the practice of translation, we become aware that every text, as every existence, is the result of a series of encounters and collisions and should therefore be considered only from the dimension of plurality.
Art, Artifacts, and Margolis’ Recovery of Objectivity
Authors: Hildebrand David
Published: January 2023

Margolis aims for a ‘recovery of objectivity’. This may seem more suited to epistemologists or ethicists but Margolis saw reforming objectivity emerging from and contributing to his aesthetics and philosophy of art. My goal in this essay is to explain the connection of objectivity to aesthetics and then to offer some critical remarks which introduce an arguably richer version of objectivity, ‘pragmatic objectivity’. The introductory section explores Margolis’s motives for expanding aesthetics beyond its usual boundaries. Section 2 explores why artworks and selves are interdependent and artifactual, and how this prepares the ground for his recovery of objectivity. Section 3 considers Margolis’ more abstract, metaphysical context for objectivity, his modified relativism. At this point, Section 4 is able to lay out his revamped objectivity. Section 5 does the majority of this paper’s critical work: it explains why Margolis’ view might be considered a ‘pragmatic’ objectivity and advances some ways in which Margolis’ version might be filled in and extended. A brief conclusion identifies differences between the author’s and Margolis’ approach.
ANALISIS KEBERADAAN WISATA KULINER DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BAGAN PERCUT KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Siahaan Dita Zakia Rahmah , Harahap Isnaini , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: January 2023

Wisata kuliner termasuk pada pariwisata global. Riset ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui keadaan wisata kuliner di desa Bagan Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, mengetahui kondisi pendapatan masyarakat desa Bagan Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan dan ketiga mengenai peran keberadaan wisata kuliner dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Studi berlangsung di Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Studi memakai pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif serta penghimpunan datnya memakai teknik observasi, teknik wawancara serta teknik dokumentasi. Temuan riset ini dikonklusikan bahwasanya gambaran kondisi wisata kuliner selaras terhadap standarisasi destinasi wisata, yang memenuhi “something to see” yakni objek serta daya tarik khusus yang mampu ditinjau, misalnya keindahan alam. “something to do” merujuk pada terdapatnya fasilitas pendukung yang ditujukan untuk wisatawan melaksanakan sejumlah kegiatan. “something to buy” merujuk pada terdapatnya fasilitas untuk berbelanja misalnya makan di restoran serta melakukan pembelian atas hasil tangkapan laut di tempat pelelangan ikan. Berikutnya, ada pembeda di taraf penghasilan, sebelum terdapatnya wisata kuliner Bagan Percut mayoritas penduduk memiliki penghasilan yang tak menentu dan kondisi berubah setelah hadirnya wisata kuliner. Terakhir merujuk pada objek wisata kuliner Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap pendapatan masyarakat sebab telah menyerap kebutuhan atas tenaga kerja, memberikan keuntungan serta sebagai pihak yang menyediakan peluang bekerja lapangan sekaligus peluang usaha penduduk lokal yang berimplikasi pada meningkatnya penghasilan yang dapat dipergunakan bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan harian
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM SUMUT MAKMUR OLEH BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL SUMATERA UTARA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT DI KECAMATAN KOTA PINANG (Studi Kasus Bantuan Modal Bergulir Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Labuhanbatu Selatan)
Authors: Rahmadani Afifah , Soemitra Andri , Daulay Aqwa Naser
Published: January 2023

The revolving capital assistance program is the provision of capital loans from the National Amil Zakat Agency of South Labuhanbatu in reducing capital loans that borrow funds from moneylenders, banks, and cooperatives. This study aims to determine and analyze (1) regarding the revolving capital assistance program at the National Amil Zakat Agency of South Labuhanbatu. (2) The role of the revolving capital assistance program of the South Labuhanbatu National Amil Zakat Agency in empowering the economy of the people in the District of Kota Pinang. (3) The effectiveness of the revolving capital assistance program of the South Labuhanbatu National Amil Zakat Agency in empowering the economy of the people in Kota Pinang District. The research approach carried out in this research is descriptive quantitative with data collection methods using observation, interviews and documentation. To analyze the data, the author uses a Likert scale and Miles and Huberman data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that (1) the revolving capital assistance program in BAZNAS Labuhanbatu Selatan aims to empower the people's economy so that traders can fulfill their daily needs to be more empowered. (2) The role of the revolving capital assistance program is to increase independence in entrepreneurship, motivate recipients to strengthen ties of friendship among mosque congregations and to improve the family's economic standard of living. (3) The South Labuhanbatu BAZNAS revolving capital assistance program has been implemented effectively in empowering the economy of the people in Kota Pinang District with the average distribution scale value for the effectiveness of the revolving capital assistance program is 2.63
ANALISIS PERSEPSI WAQIF PADA WAKAF TUNAI DI BWI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Imsar Imsar , Tambunan Khairina , Arfa Franaya Al
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of waqif on cash waqf at BWI North Sumatra. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, by taking the object of research at BWI North Sumatra. As the research informant, Nazhir from BWI North Sumatra, the waqif. This study explains that there are 5 indicators used to measure the perception of waqif, namely internal indicators consisting of income, understanding and external indicators, namely information media, convenience and benefits of cash waqf at BWI SU. Based on the results of the data questionnaire assessment, that 73.3% of waqif stated that it was good from the income indicator. This means that waqifs have a good perception of cash waqf that the more prosperous the community, the greater the potential for cash waqf. From the indicators of understanding, 46.7% of waqifs said they were good with cash waqf. That is, waqif has a good perception of cash waqf in terms of understanding so that awareness arises in advancing the Islamic economy through cash waqf. From the information media indicators, 43.3% of waqif stated that they were neutral towards the perception of waqif in terms of access to information media. This means that BWI SU should further promote information media through online media in the digital era. From the convenience indicator 46.7% waqif answered well. This means that waqifs have a good perception of the convenience provided in accessing BWI SU for cash waqf collection transactions for waqifs. From the benefits indicator 56.7% waqif answered well. This means that waqifs have a good perception of the benefits of cash waqf, which can train the social spirit and help people in need.
Kaitan konduktivitas listrik dengan konsentrasi larutan garam dapur
Authors: Maharani Sapna , Muliyono Suhadi , Putri Erlinda Ratnasari
Published: January 2023

Research of the relationship between electrical conductivity and the concentration of table salt solution in several brands of table salt, namely brand A, brand B and brand C, has been done. Electrical conductivity () is used as the dependent variable, while concentration (C) is used as the independent variable. The concentration values are 0.1%, 0.2%, …, 0.7% for each brand of table salt. Measurements of electrical conductivity  using a tool Conductivity Metertype pH/EC-983. Next, the average of the result of the measurements of electrical conductivity (σ ̅) are plotted against the concentration (C) of the table salt solution for the each brand of table salt, where each of the result is a straight line (linear) that it has a positive gradient/slope, that is σ ̅=(1360000C+694)µS/cm  for brand A table salt, σ ̅=(1315300C+644)µS/cm brand B table salt and σ ̅=(1281700C+566)µS/cmfor brand C table salt. It seems that the gradient/slope of the straight lines in the various brands of table salt is almost the same, which it means that in general the content of ions in the various brands of legal table salt is relatively not much different. While the positive value of the gradient have the meaning that the higher the concentration of table salt solution, the higher the value of the electrical conductivity, which it is theoretically compatible with the physical concept.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY BASED ECO-TOURISM ON SIPELOT BEACH, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia, ARINTA Dicky , SUMARMI SUMARMI ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia, BUDIJANTO BUDIJANTO ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia, SUSILO Singgih ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Faculty of Social Science, Geography Department, Malang, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Tourism is one of the most important industries because it can create jobs and economic development. Malang is one of the districts in Indonesia that has the potential to be developed as a beach tourism, one of which is Sipelot Beach. This study aims to identify the potential of Sipelot Beach as a sustainable and community-based ecotourism. This study uses a descriptive method with qualitative analysis techniques. Primary data were collected through interviews and observations as well as field measurements. There are two data analyzes used in this study, namely the tourism suitability index and SWOT. The results show that based on the tourism suitability index, the physical condition of Sipelot Beach has potential, while the results of the SWOT analysis show that Sipelot Beach has considerable potential to be developed as community-based ecotourism. Community-based and integrated sustainable ecotourism development can be implemented through improved management and human resources.
SUSTAINABILITY OF GREEN TOURISM BY INTERNATIONAL TOURISTS AND ITS IMPACT ON GREEN ENVIRONMENTAL ACHIEVEMENT: PETRA HERITAGE, JORDAN
Authors:   Applied Science Private University, Faculty of Art and Design, Department of Interior Design, Amman, Jordan, AL FAHMAWEE Emad Al Dein , JAWABREH Omar ,   The University of Jordan, Aqaba Brranch, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Department of Hotel Management, Aqaba, Jordan
Published: January 2023

The environmental advantages of green tourism are attracting the attention of a wider range of stakeholders. The behavior of travelers toward green tourism sustainability and its impact on the accomplishment of a green environment has not been well studied empirically, particularly in Petra. In this research, we use an expanded framework of the theory of planned behavior to explore the behavioral features of foreign visitors toward the sustainability of green tourism (TPB). Descriptive analysis of the explanatory survey was the method of choice for the research project at hand. A large number of respondents were tourists. Office administrators are responsible for the formulation of a company's corporate strategy. 400 tourists took part in our survey for this research. According to our results, travelers' views toward green tourism were highly influenced by their opinions of the sustainability of green tourism and their environmental concerns. In addition, our findings show that visitors' intentions to engage in the sustainability of green tourism are negatively influenced by subjective norms, whereas tourists' attitudes are positively influenced by these norms. Both environmental concerns and the desire of visitors to engage in green tourism have a substantial influence on ecologically responsible tourism behavior, according to our findings.
Facilidades e desafios do processo de transição do cuidado na alta hospitalar
Authors: Gheno Jociele , Aires Lombardini Amanda , Araujo Kellen Cristina , Weis Alisia Helena
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: conhecer as facilidades e os desafios do processo de transição do cuidado na alta hospitalar por profissionais de uma equipe multiprofissional. Métodos: estudo qualitativo e descritivo, cuja amostra foi intencional, por conveniência. Participaram do estudo oito profissionais de uma equipe multiprofissional de um hospital federal de nível terciário de Porto Alegre. Para coleta de dados, realizada nos meses de janeiro, fevereiro, agosto e setembro de 2021, utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: os dados revelaram que os participantes possuem um conhecimento satisfatório sobre o conceito de transição de cuidado, associaram como facilitadores do processo o  escritório de gestão de altas, os rounds multidisciplinares e o acompanhamento dos pacientes pelos Serviços de Atendimento Domiciliar. No entanto, citaram como desafios lacunas na comunicação, condições socioeconômicas dos pacientes e familiares, problemas com seguimentos pós-alta, demanda exaustiva dos profissionais e a pandemia. Considerações finais: o trabalho conjunto da equipe multiprofissional é fundamental no processo de alta do paciente. Os resultados apontam para a importância da criação de equipes de gestão de altas nos hospitais e da realização de rounds multidisciplinares, como estratégias de melhoria do cuidado transicional.
Associations of DNA microsatellite locus and muscle protein amino acids in Rangifer tarandus reindeer
Authors: Brizgalov G. , Ignatovich L.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: study the correlations of STR-markers of DNA and amino acids of reindeer meat protein.

Materials and methods: Amino acid analysis was performed according to GOST 34132–2017 «Meat and meat products. Method for determining the amino acid composition of animal protein». When setting up multiplex PCR STR, primers and microsatellite DNA loci used for deer (Cervidae) were taken. The nomenclature of loci corresponds to the world standard.

Results. Information is provided on the quantitative content of amino acids in the protein of M. longissimus dorsi, on the size of amplicons, the association of amino acids and STR loci in a sample of Chukchi deer. The coefficient of variability of essential amino acids ranged from 7.9 to 11.8 %, which can provide an acceptable level of selection for this trait. Amino acids are associated with each other mainly statistically significantly, the degree of closeness of the relationship varies from medium to strong. Less closely correlated with other amino acids were methionine and proline. Most indicators of the relationship between microsatellite loci and amino acids turned out to be insignificant in magnitude, statistically unreliable and reverse in direction, which practically indicates the absence of a relationship between the traits. At the same time, a significant correlation of individual STR markers with amino acids was revealed. In particular, the NVHRT30 locus is associated with the essential amino acids VAL, LEU, ILE, THR with a coupling coefficient equal to: r1 = -0.322; r2 = -0.290; r3 = -0.272 and r4 = -0.437, respectively.

Conclusion. The data obtained fit into the framework of the well-known thesis about the localization of microsatellites mainly in the non-coding regions of the DNA molecule. However, they can also be located in promoter regions and have linkage with candidate genes of quantitative trait loci. It is necessary to continue research in the chosen direction on other populations of the range in order to accumulate more significant amounts of information.
Reflexological stimulation of the sexual function of ewets in the farm of the Rostov region
Authors: Finageev E. , Kuznetsova T.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: optimizing the reproduction of sheep in the economy of the Rostov region.

Materials and methods. 3 groups of disemeters of 50 goals in each were formed. In the first experimental group, the disemeted was in a meticulous manner with a ram-industrialist (artificial kriproporchid), in the second experimental-with a penEexctomed ram-industrialist. In the third (control) group, a producer ram was used. In the first experimental group of a ram-industrialist (artificial kriproporchid) with attached taps were released into a group of sheep twice a day for 1.5-2 hours. In the second experimental group of a penEctomed ram, it was placed in the corral to the disemetery in the morning for 3 hours. In the third group, the lamb producer was constantly with the disemets for two weeks, then he was changed on a new ram i.e. Used the methodology used in the farm. During the experiment, they observed the behavior of animals of all groups. In the experimental groups, after the detection of disemeters in the hunt, their natural insemination of the manufacturer was carried out. Based on the results of the subsequent oster, the effectiveness of the reproduction of sheep was evaluated.

Results. The results we get indicate the effectiveness of the reflexological stimulation of the sexual function of females using rams-industry. So in groups where the male industrialists used to hunt and were fruitfully inseminated 96 % and 98 % of the disemeters, respectively. 54 and 53 lambs per 50 uterus were received from them, 6 twin in the first group and 4 in the second. In the control group, with the constant presence of the manufacturer, 82 % of the disemeted were fruitfully inseminated, from which 44 lambs were received by 50 queens, which is explained by an increased load on the male. There was only 3. The third group was only 3. The method of stimulating females with the help of rams-industrialists allows you to increase the amount of offspring and rationally operate the ramps of manufacturers.
Identification of Pituitary-Specific Transcription Factor-1 (PIT-1) Genotype in Bali Cattle
Authors: Muin Muhammad Affan , Supriyantono A.
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to identify the genotype of the gene Pituitary-specific transcription factor 1 (Pit-1) in Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus). A total of 20 cows Bali (13 males and 7 females) were used in this study. DNA samples isolated from blood samples using phenol-chloroform extraction method (Sambrook et al., 1989). This study using PCR-RFLP method. Amplification of specific DNA fragments (size 451 bp, intron regions stretching from 4 to exon 6) of the Pit-1 gene Bali cattle samples was performed using a pair of specific primers (forward: 5'-AAA-CCA-TCA-TCT-CCC-TTC-TT -3 ', and reverse: 5'-AAT-GTA-CAA-TGT-GCC-TTC-TGA-G-3'). Based on the results of RFLP analysis/HinfI was found that all of Bali cattle research resulted banding pattern uniform (monomorphic), the band size 244 bp and 207 bp, and the band patterns thus identified as genotype BB, so it is known that the frequency of A and B alleles at 0 and 1. The frequency of A allele was not found in Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus) showed a significant difference with other cattle breeds (Bos taurus and Bos indicus).
Myostatin (MSTN) Gene Polymorphism Using PCR-RFLP Method In Kerinci Ducks
Authors: Al-Sobri Shalsabila Novia , Depison Depison , Wiyanto Eko
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine body weight, body weight gain, and body measurements of male and female Kerinci ducks, as well as to determine the diversity of MSTN genes and the association of the MSTN gene on body weight, body weight gain, and body sizes in Kerinci ducks. The materials used were 96 Kerinci ducks and 96 Kerinci duck blood samples. Data analysis included: T-test, T2-hotelling, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), genotype frequency, allele, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, Heterozygosity, and PIC. The results showed that body weights at 2 and 3 months of age, body weight gain of 2-3 months and body sizes of 3 months old male Kerinci ducks were significantly different (P <0.05) higher than female Kerinci ducks. Body size markers of male and female Kerinci ducks were the length of the sternum, the length of the shank, and the circumference of the shank, while the shape identifier was the length of the wings. The MSTN|MboI gene in Kerinci ducks was polymorphic. The population of Kerinci ducks was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P<0.05). Kerinci duck population heterozygosity showed H0<He. The MSTN|MboI gene was associated with BB, PBB, and body measurements of male and female Kerinci ducks, and the best genotype was (-/-).
Meta-Analysis: Effect of Transport Distance on Physiological Conditions, Pre-Slaughter, and Broiler Meat Quality
Authors: Sarjana Teysar Adi , Adiwangsa Raditya Putra , Muryani Rina
Published: January 2023

Meta-analysis study of the effect of transportation distance on physiological conditions, pre-slaughter and broiler meat quality was carried out to examine the magnitude of the effect and calculate the publication bias of the effect of transportation distance on physiological conditions, pre-slaughter and broiler meat quality. The materials obtained from 1123 studies and 622 relevant studies were selected from 62 journals for further analysis. Parameters observed related to physiological conditions consisted of blood glucose levels, corticosterone levels, and body temperature. Parameters of pre-slaughter conditions on arrival were observed from weight loss and mortality. Meat quality parameters were observed from the percentage of drip loss, pH, and meat color. Transportation distances are categorized into various moderator individual and combined distances, namely <60 km, 60-180 km, >180 km and combined distances (a collection of distances <60 km, 60-180 km, and >180 km). The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using CMA 3.7 software. The results showed a negative effect of transportation distances on physiological conditions, pre-slaughter and broiler meat quality with a moderate level of determination (est. 0.3-0.5) to strong on the parameters of physiological conditions, pre-slaughter and broiler meat quality. (est. 0.5-1.0). Publication bias was found in several parameters such as corticosterone levels and color (redness) did not show a significant egger's test result (p>0.05), which are potentially having an interfere with the interpretation of the study results. However the significant results of the Rosenthal analysis (p<0.05)) means that the intervention did not change the overall interpretation of the data. It concluded that transportation distance had a negative effect on physiological conditions, pre-slaughter and broiler meat quality with a moderate to strong effect and the consistency of publication results.
Laplace Transform of nested analytic functions via Bell’s polynomials
Authors: RİCCİ Paolo Emilio , CARATELLİ Diego , PİNELAS Sandra
Published: January 2023

Bell's polynomials have been used in many different fields, ranging from number theory to operators theory. In this article we show a method to compute the Laplace Transform (LT) of nested analytic functions. To this aim, we provide a table of the first few values of the complete Bell's polynomials, which are then used to evaluate the LT of composite exponential functions. Furthermore a code for approximating the Laplace Transform of general analytic composite functions is created and presented. A graphical verification of the proposed technique is illustrated in the last section.
PENGARUH SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA PT. HASRAT ABADI
Authors: RAHMATIA
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh saluran distribusi dan promosi terhadap volume penjulan pada PT. Hasrat Abadi. Objek penelitian ini yaitu pengaruh saluran distribusi dan promosi terhadap volume penjulan pada PT. Hasrat Abadi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang melakukan pembelian sepeda motor merek Yamaha pada PT. Hasrat Abadi. Karena populasi tidak diketahui atau bersifat infinitive sehingga besaran populasi tidak dicantumkan. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 (tiga puluh) responden. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan sofware SPSS.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) saluran distribusi dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume penjualan . Artinya setiap perubahan peningkatan indikator variabel saluran distribusi dan promosi dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan. Semakin baik penerapan saluran distribusi dan promosi mampu meningkatkan volume penjualan pada PT. Hasrat Abadi; (2) saluran distribusi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume penjualan . Artinya setiap perubahan peningkatan indikator variabel saluran distribusi dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan. Semakin baik penerapan saluran distribusi mampu meningkatkan volume penjualan pada PT. Hasrat Abadi; dan (3) promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume penjualan. Artinya setiap perubahan peningkatan indikator variabel motivasi dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan. Semakin baik penerapan promosi mampu meningkatkan volume penjualan pada PT. Hasrat Abadi.Kata Kunci : Saluran Distribusi, Promosi dan Volume Penjualan
ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SEBAGAI LANDASAN MANUSIA BERPIKIR SECARA DASAR
Authors: dewanti nursyira aprilia
Published: January 2023

Secara etimologis antropologi berasal dari Bahasa Yunani, yaitu “Anthropos” yang berarti manusia dan “Logos” berarti ilmu pengetahuan . Jadi Antropologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai ilmu pengetahuan sebelumnya. Antropologi hukum adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang manusia dan budayanya khusus dibidang hukum. Kebudayaan hukum yang dimaksud adalah kekuasaan yang digunakan oleh penguasa untuk mengatur masyarakat agar tidak melanggar kaidah-kaidah sosial yang telah ada didalam suatu masyarakat itu sendiri.
Using ODEs to Model Projectile Motion
Authors: Ali Zaahir
Published: January 2023

Projectile motion, the study of the movement of objects that are thrown or shot through the air, has long been an important area of investigation in classical physics. The development of equations to predict the position of projectiles was one of the first practical applications of calculus and has had numerous practical applications, including in the field of artillery. While modern artillery personnel use computers to calculate more complex versions of these equations, the fundamental principles underlying projectile motion are still taught at military academies world- wide. In recent years, the development of "smart" munitions that can guide themselves towards their targets has led to new questions about the relative performance of these advanced weapons and traditional "dumb" munitions. In this paper, we will provide a detailed overview of the his- tory and principles of projectile motion and explore the ongoing efforts to model and compare the performance of smart and dumb munitions in order to determine the optimal mix for different countries’ needs
Correlates of Authoritarian versus Authoritative Parenting in the West and in Japan: Is This Dichotomy Valid in Japan?
Authors: Quaranta Taylor , Hamamura Toshitaka , Mearns Jack
Published: January 2023

Two main styles of parenting have been the primary focus of research in the literature: authoritative parents are emotionally warm, set limits, and encourage independence; authoritarian parents are colder and more rejecting and strict. Western children raised by authoritarian parents have worse adjustment than those raised by authoritative parents, while the opposite trend characterizes non-White children. Negative mood regulation expectancies (NMRE) represent individuals’ confidence that they can alleviate their emotional distress. We studied Caucasian (n =160) and Japanese (n = 287) adults’ NMRE, retrospective reports of their parents' parenting styles, and current depression, anxiety and somatic symptoms. In both groups, authoritarian parenting related to lower NMRE and more symptoms; those with authoritative parents had higher NMRE and fewer symptoms. Additionally, differences in patterns of correlations between the countries suggest that the constructs of authoritarian and authoritative parenting are not the same in Japan and the West. Our results for Caucasians are consistent with previous literature that views these parenting dimensions as opposite ends of a continuum. However, our Japanese results suggest that authoritarian and authoritative parenting styles are not opposite ends of a single parenting dimension. In fact, the Western authoritarian/authoritative distinction seems to have questionable validity for describing contemporary parenting in Japan.
PAJAK DAN ZAKAT MENURUT ISLAM
Authors: Yuliasari Firda
Published: January 2023

Di Indonesia salah satu sumber penghasilan terbesar berasal dari pajak. Pajak sangat berperan penting dalam peningkatan ekonomi. Dalam islam pajak merupakan harta yang diwajibkan Allah SWT kepada kaum muslim untuk membiayai berbagai kebutuhan dan pengeluaran yang memang diwajibkan atas mereka. Karakteristik pajak dalam Islam yaitu hanya boleh dipungut apabila baitul mal tidak ada harta atau kurang. Ketika baitul mal sudah terisi kembali, maka kewajiban pajak bisa dihapuskan. Zakat berarti membersihkan diri atau mensucikan diri. Sedangkan pengertian zakat menurut istilah adalah harta tertentu yang wajib dikeluarkan kepada orang yang membutuhkan atau yang berhak menerima dengan beberapa syarat sesuai dengan syariat islam.
PENERAPAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI PENGURANG PENGHASILAN KENA PAJAK
Authors: Zahroh Rafiqoh , Rhetha Syintia Amanda
Published: January 2023

Zakat dan pajak adalah dua kewajiban yang harus dibayarkan oleh seorang wajib pajak muslim. Karena zakat dan pajak merupakan kewajiban membayar yang dikeluarkan melalui penghasilan, maka hal ini dianggap menjadi beban ganda bagi para wajib pajak muslim. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut pemerintah mengakomodir zakat sebagai pengurang penghasilan kenapajak, dengan pembayaran zakat melalui badan amil zakat yang disahkan pemerintah dan dilaporkan dalam SPT Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan dengan melampirkan bukti yang sah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana penerapan zakat yang menjadipengurang penghasilan kena pajak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kepenulisan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekataan studi kepustakaan. Pendekatan studikepustakaan adalah teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan penelaahan terhadap buku, literatur, catatan, serta berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang ingin dipecahkan.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KENDARI
Authors: Safruddin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kepribadian Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kendari. Objek penelitian ini yaitu kepribadian terhadap kinerja pegawai yang dilakukan pada Kantor Kejaksaan, beralamat di Jalan Drs. Abdullah Silondae No. 4 Kendari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kendari sebanyak 44 pegawai. Adapun penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode sesus yaitu jumlah sampel diambil dari keseluruhan jumlah populasi sebanyak 44 pegawai. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan sofware SPSS.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepribadian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Artinya setiap perubahan peningkatan indikator variabel kepribadian dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Semakin baik penerapan kepribadian mampu meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Kendari.Kata Kunci : Kepribadian dan Kinerja Pegawai
A Case study of Neuroimmunology for COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lulwani Mumta , Khan Muskan
Published: January 2023

A Case study of Neuroimmunology for COVID-19 pandemic
Soal pengganti UAS
Authors: Sriwahyuni Endang
Published: January 2023

Endang Sriwahyuni, tugas pengganti UAS
The Finnish Reproducibility Network (FIRN): A national bottom-up approach to scientific integrity in a global context
Authors: Voikar Vootele , Casarotto Plinio , Glerean Enrico , Laakso Kati , Saurio Kaisa Johanna , Karhulahti Veli-Matti , Scherer Andreas
Published: January 2023

Across sciences the lack of reproducibility has raised concerns that shake disciplinary foundations. In this article, the need for institutional solutions as one possible antidote to reproducibility issues is suggested, and Reproducibility Networks (RNs), as a case in point, are explained. In particular, we reflect on the establishment of the Finnish RN as part of a growing international network of RNs, and outline a bottom-up approach, which aims at helping to overcome the reproducibility crisis by distributing awareness of ethical, practical, and other domains of relevant knowledge in places where the future of science is being made: the pedagogical structures of research institutions and societies.
Creating something new from past experiences - The meaning of change in repeated narratives
Authors: Järdmo Caroline , Eriksson Py Liv , Malm Ida , McLean Kate C. , Frisén Ann
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Narrative identity is an essential level of personality, and to develop, the life narrative should entail both stability and change (Adler, 2019). In this study, we examine the meaning of change in repeated narratives about occupational experiences. Method: Fifty-nine individuals were interviewed at age 25, 29 and 33. In these interviews 544 narratives and 142 sets of repeated narratives were identified, of these 39 sets of repeated narratives had changed between interviews. A thematic narrative analysis was conducted focusing on the meaning of change in repeated narratives.Result: The analysis resulted in five narrative themes: Gaining insights about one’s identity, Transforming views of past challenges, Increasing agency, Increasing motivation for occupational commitments, and Accentuating competence and importance. In the context of occupational experiences, the results from the narrative themes illuminate how narrators repeatedly engage with the same narrative to elaborate their narrative identity. Conclusion: This study presents a novel method for capturing identity development, which show that changes in repeated narratives can entail important information about identity growth as well as the way narrators create new stories of their previous experiences in order to continue to make sense of their lives.
Advancing naturalistic affective science with deep learning
Authors: Lin Chujun , Bulls Landry S , Tepfer Lindsey , Vyas Amisha D. , Thornton Mark Allen
Published: January 2023

People express their own emotions and perceive others’ emotions via a variety of channels, including facial movements, body gestures, vocal prosody, and language. Studying these channels of affective behavior offers insight into both the experience and perception of emotion. Prior research has predominantly focused on studying individual channels of affective behavior in isolation using tightly controlled, non-naturalistic experiments. This approach limits our understanding of emotion in more naturalistic contexts where different channels of information tend to interact. Traditional methods struggle to address this limitation: manually annotating behavior is time-consuming, making it infeasible to do at large scale; manually selecting and manipulating stimuli based on hypotheses may neglect unanticipated features, potentially generating biased conclusions; and common linear modeling approaches cannot fully capture the complex, nonlinear, and interactive nature of real-life affective processes. In this methodology review, we describe how deep learning can be applied to address these challenges to advance a more naturalistic affective science. First, we describe current practices in affective research and explain why existing methods face challenges in revealing a more naturalistic understanding of emotion. Second, we introduce deep learning approaches and explain how they can be applied to tackle three main challenges: quantifying naturalistic behaviors, selecting and manipulating naturalistic stimuli, and modeling naturalistic affective processes. Finally, we describe the limitations of these deep learning methods, and how these limitations might be avoided or mitigated. By detailing the promise and the peril of deep learning, this review aims to pave the way for a more naturalistic affective science.
The promise of affective language for identifying and intervening on psychopathology
Authors: Nook Erik C
Published: January 2023

We are in dire need of innovative tools for reducing the global burden of psychopathology. Emerging evidence suggests that analyzing language (i.e., the words people use) can grant insight into one’s emotional experiences, their ability to regulate their emotions, and even their current experiences of psychopathology. As such, linguistic analyses of people’s everyday word use may be a diagnostic marker of emotional well-being, and manipulating the words people use could foster adaptive emotion regulation and mental health. Such language-based tools for measuring and intervening on emotion and mental health have the potential to drastically revolutionize how we identify and treat mental illnesses at a large scale. In this paper, I outline the promise of this vision and identify key problems we must solve if we are to make it a reality. In particular, I summarize evidence connecting language, emotion, and mental health for three key constructs: sentiment (i.e., the valence of one’s language), linguistic distancing (i.e., using language to separate oneself from distressing stimuli), and emotion differentiation (i.e., using words to specifically identify one’s emotions). I also identify open questions in need of attention for each of these constructs and this area of research as a whole. Overall, I believe the future is bright for the application of psycholinguistic approaches to mental health detection and intervention.
What Happens to Children Who Don’t Behave in Residential Care? A Multi-Informant Mixed-Methods Study on Discipline Strategies
Authors: Hernandez Katarina , Barbosa-Ducharne Maria , Soares Joana Lara
Published: January 2023

In Portugal in 2021, 85% of children placed in out-of-home care were in non-specialized residential care. Evidence on discipline strategies used in these childcare contexts is scarce. This study aims at analyzing the discipline strategies used by caregivers in residential care based on multiple informants’ reports - children/adolescents in care, caregivers, and directors. It follows a theoretical framework that includes and relates the concept of quality in residential care, positive discipline, and the child's rights. A total of 424 children/adolescents, 266 caregivers and 60 directors in 60 residential care centers participated in this study. Data on discipline strategies were collected by interviewing all the participants and analyzed by resorting to a mixed methodology. A content analysis allowed for the identification of 33 subcategories, organized into six categories, which were computed into three major types of discipline strategies: Positive and Induction-Based Strategies, Punitive Strategies, and Strategies that Violate the Child’s Rights. Findings showed a frequent use of punitive discipline strategies that violate the child's rights. Additionally, a cluster analysis based on the reports of the three informants allowed for the identification of three groups of residential care centers that used different discipline strategies - Punitive Centers, Inductive Centers, and Rights-Violating Centers. Findings showed that Punitive Centers tend to be gender-mixed and Rights-Violating Centers tend to be gender-segregated. This study also revealed the frequent use of punitive discipline strategies that violate the child's rights in residential care, requiring the need to provide qualified training to caregivers on appropriate discipline strategies.
Some Refugees Welcome? Frame Disputes between Micro-Cohorts in the Refugee Solidarity Movement
Authors: Carlsen Hjalmar Bang , Toubøl Jonas
Published: January 2023

The transformation of social movement collective identity—the members shared under-standing of the movement’s purpose, goals and means—is a central concern of move-ment scholars. A main driver of such transformations is disputes over framing the movements’ purpose, which arise due to the entrance of new micro-cohorts of activists with different views than those of the veteran cohorts. This paper provides unique in-sight into the rarely studied process of such frame disputes by studying the entrance in-to the refugee solidarity movement of a new micro-cohort of activists mobilized in re-sponse to the 2022 war in Ukraine. While united in the endeavor to assist the victims of the war in Ukraine, veteran activists and newcomer activists strongly disagree on whether other groups of refugees should be entitled to the same relatively high level of help offered to the Ukrainian refugees. Online ethnography of movement activity on the social media of Facebook allows us to access the framing disputes as they unfold. While major ideological differences exist between the veteran and newcomer cohorts, frame disputes are rare. Rather than the expected clash between cohorts, we find that the contentious and humanitarian practices were compartmentalized into different Facebook fora.
Local Conditions of Sexism During Adolescence and Women’s Longer Term Outcomes
Authors: Fletcher Jason
Published: January 2023

This short report uses a representative school-based sample (Add Health) to characterize local measures of (classmates’) beliefs about traditional sex roles in examining short and long term outcomes for women and men through age 30. Regression analyses suggest several key findings. First, women who attended high school with “traditionalist” classmates have much worse labor market outcomes. Second, the penalty for women’s outcomes is higher if the “traditionalist” classmates are women (vs. men). Third, a large share (typically >50%) of the labor market impacts may be due to reductions in educational outcomes (test scores and completed schooling). Fourth, males also have some reductions in human capital and earnings whose high school classmates were “traditionalist”.
Effects of sports-specific written emotional disclosure interventions to change psychological outcomes in injured athletes
Authors: Morris Susan Eley , Duncan Elaine
Published: January 2023

Aims and rationale: Individuals who are injured athletes may be supported by a relational model of professional helping and healing in counselling psychology. This dissertation aims to advance our understanding of the effects of sports-specific written emotional disclosure interventions to change psychological outcomes in injured athletes. The systematic review (Paper 1) and empirical study (Paper 2) fit together with the aim of expanding scientific research interest in this area within counselling psychology practice.Methods: The systematic review addressed the review question Can using sports-specific Written Emotional Disclosure Interventions change injured athletes’ psychological outcomes?” through a systematic search of five databases for English Language peer reviewed journal articles published from 2002 to 2022 and critical appraisal of selected studies including risk of bias to inform the design of future studies. The empirical study was an online double-blind randomised controlled trial (RCT) pilot of a written emotional disclosure (WED) intervention compared to an active writing control, completed by 50 injured athletes in the United Kingdom. The study’s research question was “What is the effect of a brief sports-specific written emotional disclosure intervention on stress-related growth in injured athletes?”. Conclusions: The low study density of high quality RCTs suggested by the systematic review (Paper 1) and the inconclusive findings of the pilot RCT to measure change in stress-related growth over time and by WED/active control group (Paper 2) suggest future studies proceed with caution, care and a clear clinical rationale. On reflection, WED offers a way of developing process skills in personal exploration, insights and healing in individual clients in counselling psychology practice.
A pertença dos fiéis pendulares à paróquia eletiva. Novos critérios de adscrição a uma nova paróquia (Parte II)
Authors: França Marcio Fernando
Published: January 2023

Diante da mobilidade urbana aguda e do número crescente de fiéis pendulares, é expressamente importante que a paróquia não se feche em si mesma. Da propositio de mudança de paróquia decorrem duas causas. Por um lado, a ordenação do itinerário a ser posto em prática (promulgação da lei e implementação das fases de acompanhamento e discernimento, petição, avaliação e notificação ou execução); por outro, a elucidação das ações dos sujeitos envolvidos no itinerário (Bispo, pároco, fiel pendular). O ponto fundamental para a adscrição está na conjunção entre o critério objetivo que fundamenta a identificação do fiel pendular com a paróquia eleita e a sua intenção última de ser uma verdadeira comunidade eclesial. Uma vez adscrito, duplo são os benefícios adquiridos pelo fiel: pertença à paróquia eleita, aquisição de outro domicílio – domicilium legalis pastoralis – e obtenção de um novo pároco. O poder pastoral como serviço é a nota distintiva dessas ações realizadas para promover e facilitar a flexibilização do vínculo paroquial.