bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma Aplicacão para Explicabilidade de Predições de um SVM em Tweets de COVID-19
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Araújo Ivo de Abreu , Torres Renato Hidaka ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Neto Nelson Cruz Sampaio ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma aplicação web que usa um modelo de caixa preta Support Vector Machine (SVM) com 79% de acurácia para classificar o sentimento de tweets sobre a COVID-19 integrando o framework LIME de forma interativa para explicar decisões sobre previsões. Além do ganho de transparência em relação à avaliação de amostras falso-positivas, notou-se também que o modelo SVM tende a falhar ao associar um teste positivo de COVID-19 a um bom sentimento e se confunde em previso˜es envolvendo palavras sobre a COVID-19, como Omicron, que indica falta de representatividade na base de dados. Além disso, a partir dos resultados do LIME, foi possível melhorar a acura´cia do modelo para 81% ao incluir as stopwords ”not” e ”no”.
Uma revisão sistemática de modelos de machine learning aplicados em operações financeiras de cobranças de dívidas
Authors:   Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, Martins Jonnathan de Almeida , Vallim-Filho Arnaldo Rabello de Aguiar ,   Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
Published: October 2024

O Brasil enfrenta altas taxas de inadimplência, devido em parte à pandemia, levando à busca de novas estratégias de cobranças de dívidas. O Machine Learning (ML), empregado com sucesso em inúmeras áreas, é aliado para elevar a eficácia dessas operações. Este artigo busca apresentar um panorama atual das pesquisas sobre aplicações de ML nas operações de cobrança de dívidas, por meio de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura. Foi utilizada a metodologia PICO, identificando inicialmente 41 documentos, dos quais 11 passaram por revisão sistemática. Os resultados mostraram quatro objetivos buscados pelos estudos: previsão de inadimplência, personalização das estratégias de cobrança, otimização das ações de recuperação de dívidas e previsão de recuperação de crédito. E os principais algoritmos utilizados foram Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Artificial Neural Network e Deep Learning. Os resultados revelaram que ML é ainda pouco explorado nessa área, oferecendo potencial para avanços substanciais das pesquisas.
Sistema Inteligente de Gestión de Semáforos en Tiempo Real
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Santa, Florentino Yim Isaias Apestegui , Gismondi Hugo Esteban Caselli ,   Universidad Nacional del Santa
Published: October 2024

La gestión del tráfico vehicular es un desafío importante en las ciudades del mundo, pues involucra a la gestión de semáforos y el flujo de tráfico. El problema específico es la configuración de semáforos con asignaciones de tiempos fijos, no acorde al tiempo requerido por el flujo de tráfico real. El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un sistema inteligente para gestionar en tiempo real el semáforo en una intersección vial; el cual se ajusta a las condiciones reales del tráfico que son la velocidad y densidad vehicular. Para ello, se desarrolló un algoritmo heurístico que toma en cuenta las características del tráfico y luego toma decisiones para asignar el tiempo de fase correspondiente. Pruebas experimentales con 15000 escenarios simulados permitieron estimar el tiempo de espera entre ciclos semafóricos. Los resultados mostraron una reducción del 18.3% de tiempo del ciclo con una mejora de 47 ciclos/hora respecto a los 39 ciclos/hora de un semáforo tradicional con tiempos de fase fijos.
Yöneticilerin Rasyonel ve Sezgisel Kararlarının Öz Güven ve Öz Yeterlilik Öncülleri ile Rol Belirsizliği ve Rol Çatışmasına İlişkin Girişimci Firmalardaki Sonuçları
Authors: Savaşkan Elif , Atay Özlem
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, yöneticilerin rasyonel ve sezgisel kararlarının öz güven ve öz yeterlilik öncülleri ile ilişkilerini incelemeyi, sosyo-demografik özelliklerin karar verme stillerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını, öz güven ve öz yeterlilik düzeylerinin karar verme stilleri üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymayı, son olarak karar verme stillerinin rol belirsizliği ve rol çatışması düzeyine ilişkin sonuçlarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışma Ankara Üniversitesi Gölbaşı Teknokent’de girişimci firmalardaki 239 yöneticiden oluşan veriler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hazırlanan anket formu aracılığıyla yöneticiler ile yüz yüze görüşülerek veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson Korelasyon ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, yöneticilerin rasyonel ve sezgisel kararlarının öz güven ve öz yeterlilik öncülleri ile rol belirsizliği ve rol çatışmasına ilişkin sonuçları girişimci firmalarda bir uygulama şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma Teknokent’de faaliyet gösteren girişimci firmalardaki karar verme yetkisine sahip olan yöneticilerde araştırılan özel çalışmalardan birisi olma niteliğindedir.
Legal Narrative in the Legend of Romulus
Authors:   HSE University – St. Petersburg, Nikulina V. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the article analyzes the legal significance of the legend about the founding of Rome as illustrated by the episode concerning the murder of Remus, brother of Romulus. This myth, as a legal narrative, preserved the description of facts that corresponded to the logic of Roman criminal law and were constantly updated in the public consciousness. Purpose: the article attempts, from the stance of postclassical jurisprudence, to reconstruct the legal reality of ancient Roman society and the Romans’ understanding of the death of Remus, to analyze the reasons for the stability and the development stages of the narrative tradition. Results: the episode of fratricide, reflected in most ancient sources, is contextually connected with public legal consciousness, which, throughout most of the Roman history, did not condemn Romulus. The symbolic interpretation of the legend is insufficient since it does not take into account the normative enshrinement and positivation of the mythological plot in the Digests. The narrative does not contain a detailed description of the ritual, and therefore Rem’s death cannot be considered a sacrifice. The analyzed legend reflects the process of establishing ancient Roman legal norms, and its content is more of legal than of religious or allegorical nature. Conclusions: the narrative about the death of Remus can be recognized as a source of archaic law. Its regulatory content was expressed in the prohibition to get over the walls or ditch surrounding the city, which served to preserve Roman society and supported the idea of law and order and the inevitability of punishment. The ban itself as well as the sanction for violating it were publicly proclaimed. The preservation of the narrative tradition is explained by the focus on repeated application of the described rule, the violation of which was punished regardless of blood relationship. The myth of Romulus and Remus initially legitimized the archaic criminal law norm, giving it the properties of publicity, universality, and obligation. Evolving in dialogue with the audience, this legend acquired the properties of a metanarrative that personified the inviolability of Roman laws and created the principles of the entire system of Roman public law.
Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity. On the Discourse on Russian Influence on Finnish Statehood
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vinogradova E. V. , Danilevskaya‐Urbanova I. L. ,   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

Introduction: paradigms of modern statehood have specific features that reflect the historical, philosophical, legal values of a particular country. Sovereign statehood is largely formed under the political, economic, sociocultural influence of bordering countries, due to geographical predetermination being neighbors throughout all the history of their existence. The territories of these states are often subject to changes in their political and legal belonging. At the same time, the common history of neighboring countries necessitates a search for models of mutual coexistence based on the principles of respect for their value foundations. The study of modern Russian‐Finnish relations determines the politico‐legal discussion about Russia’s influence on the formation of sovereign Finnish statehood, which in recent years has gained newfound relevance in the light of the ongoing transition from a bipolar world order to a multipolar one. Purpose: basing on historical facts, to develop approaches to the understanding of the significant Russian influence on the creation of modern Suomi statehood. Objective: to study the foundations of Finnish statehood in terms of its sovereignty and territorial integrity as reflected in legal documents. Methods: formal legal, comparative legal, historical legal. Results: the paper substantiates the thesis about the unconditional influence of Russia on the formation of modern sovereign Finnish statehood and its territorial integrity. Conclusions: contrary to the point of view, persistently imposed in recent years within colonial discourse, about the tough position of imperial Russia in relation to Finland, the creation of statehood of this country was predetermined by the influence that Russia had exerted over many centuries.
Freedom of Contract and Its Limits in Digital Environment
Authors:   HSE University, Volos A. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: various actions in online space (for example, pressing a button or continuing to view a website) can have legal consequences predetermined by the rules of information systems with which the subject works. Potentially, his or her rights may be significantly violated by such rules. In cases where it is necessary to protect the rights of citizens and legal entities in digital environment, it seems that many issues can be effectively solved through the application of the doctrine of freedom of contract and its limits to relations arising in online space. We can solve many of the problems that are currently being discussed in relation to digital law using the institution of restriction of contractual freedom in certain cases (where there is a need to protect interests of the weak party to a contract, interests of third parties, public interests, etc.). The purpose of the study is to shape an understanding of the concept of freedom of contract as applied to relations connected with the use of digital technologies; to propose a system of criteria to be used when establishing restrictions on contractual freedom for such situations. Methods: empirical methods of comparison and description; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic; specific scientific methods: legal dogmatic method, comparative legal method, and the method of legal norms interpretation. Results: the principle of freedom of contract in general and the universally recognized mechanisms for its limitation remain an effective and necessary tool for regulating relations in digital environment, even if such relations have unique technical features (as is the case with smart contracts or blockchain technology). Conclusions: the transparency criterion is the basis for understanding all aspects of the limitations considered in the article. We should presume unlimited freedom of contract where the procedure for concluding and executing contracts, the content of public offers, the possible mechanisms for cancellation and termination of contractual relations are open, and also where there are no doubts concerning the application of antimonopoly legislation.
Problems of Determining the Legal Nature of Digital Currency
Authors:   Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Deryugina T. V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the appearance of the digital currency category in Russian legislation was caused by a number of reasons related both to the need to regulate existing economic relations and to prevent illegal behavior (corruption schemes, terrorist activities, etc.). However, the definition proposed by the legislator did not solve the existing problems, and its contradictory wording causes numerous discussions in the scientific literature that require doctrinal resolution, which determines the relevance of the study. Purpose: to define and substantiate the legal nature of digital currency. Objectives: to identify the special features of digital currency; to compare digital currency with similar legal categories (cryptocurrency, non‐cash funds, digital rights, uncertified securities, electronic money). Methods: determinism, system‐functional, logical, comparative. Results: an analysis of the doctrine, legislation, draft federal laws as well as the concepts of digital currency, cryptocurrency, fiat money, digital rights, etc. revealed the features of these categories; their features and functions were compared, which made it possible to substantiate the independent legal nature of digital currency. Conclusions: digital currency cannot be regarded as information or a database. Its legal nature is different from that of non‐cash funds, uncertified securities, cryptocurrency, digital rights, electronic money. Nevertheless, digital currency belongs to the same generic object of civil rights as the three last‐mentioned categories, being one of its varieties. Relations that arise with respect to digital currency have a complex structure and consist of an absolute and several types of relative legal relations. In digital currency, contrary to the statement of the legislator, there is property content (a property right consisting in the ability to make demands), and its owner is opposed by obligated persons, both within the framework of absolute and relative legal relations.
Legal Aspects of Using Epigenetic Information: Issues of Confidentiality, Discrimination and Personal Responsibility
Authors:   Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev, Berg L. N. , Golubtsov V. G. ,   Perm State University
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the article provides an overview of the legal, ethical, and social aspects of the epigenetic research development in the context of personalized medicine and the healthcare system as a whole. The authors address the issue of confidentiality of epigenetic information and assess the scale of its impact on the principle of patient autonomy. Purpose: to study the problematic aspects of using epigenetic information associated with the risks of discrimination, re-identification of donors of clinical samples, and the uncertainty of epigenetic predictors. Methods: traditional theoretical and empirical methods. Results: the study has revealed the specific nature of epigenetic information as a means of characterizing the relationship between lifestyle and environmental factors that influence human health and behavior. The paper also proves that there is differentiation in the understanding of epigenetic information among different population groups and uneven access to epigenetic data. Conclusions: Epigenetics is a promising area for the integration of public policy measures aimed at creating a more advanced health care and health insurance system. Epigenetic information, directly affecting the principle of patient autonomy, requires increased guarantees of legal protection.
A Foreign Judgment and Its Impact on the Validity of an Arbitration Agreement (an analysis of Russian and foreign legal reality)
Authors:   Private Law Research Center under the President of the Russian Federation, Kostin A. A. ,   MGIMO University
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the study examines the impact of a foreign judgment on the validity of an arbitration agreement. As part of the study, it was substantiated that a foreign court decision has the property of prejudice in cases where it complies with the conditions of recognition established by Russian legislation. The purpose of the paper is to study the impact of a foreign court decision on the validity of an arbitration agreement. Methods: special scientific methods including historical-legal, critical-legal, legal-dogmatic methods and the method of interpretation of legal norms; empirical methods of comparison, interpretation and description, methods of formal logic. Results: the analysis of legal doctrine, legislation, and court practice has shown that the conclusions of a foreign court on the invalidity of an arbitration agreement due to violation of the procedural legislation of the state do not have prejudicial force for international commercial arbitration (if the place of arbitration is the Russian Federation) and for Russian courts. Conclusions: the conclusions of a foreign court concerning the validity of an arbitration agreement are binding on Russian state courts only if the foreign court has established factual circumstances indicating the presence of a substantive defect in the arbitration agreement (for example, lack of legal capacity, conclusion under coercion, etc.). Moreover, due to the autonomous nature (‘severability’) of the arbitration agreement, the relevant party must prove that the substantive defect in question is covered by the arbitration agreement.
Political stability and sustainability factor in attracting direct foreign investments to Central Asia countries
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Political Research of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gadzhiev Khanlar A. , Mamedov Tural N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Introduction: the region under analysis is of strategic importance in terms of geopolitics and geo-economics of the post-Soviet territory. Having a special transit potential, the region’s involvement in the modern international processes is actively growing. In addition, the politicalgeographical area of the Central Asia countries is diversified: some of them have a relatively good standard of living and are rich in resources (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), while the others reveal a problematic political situation (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan).; the former demonstrate generally high level of political stability during the post-Soviet period and have stable political systems, while the latter, in contrast, are marked mostly by instability and unsustainability. At the same time, these countries display similar features, such as a significant proportion of public sector and low rates of innovation and technological development; the institution of head of the state plays the role in the political field, regional division of elite groups and clan system are clearly marked, as well as a strong influence of cultural-historical specificity of the society. Objectives: to reveal the importance of the political stability and sustainability factor for attracting foreign direct investment to the Central Asia countries. Methods: the study of political stability and sustainability is built on the system approach, comparative-political analysis, index analysis; the countries investment attractiveness, economic opportunities and economic potential are dealt with through comparative-economic analysis of statistical data; the hypothesis on the influence of political stability and sustainability factor on the influx of foreign direct investment is tested by the extended Dickey-Fuller criterion and the Granger test for causality. Results: the study showed that the factor of political stability and sustainability is not the determining factor for attracting foreign direct investment to the countries of Central Asia. Conclusions: the influx of foreign direct investment into Central Asia countries is likely to be largely dependent on their economic development and/or other factors.
Social networks of authorities: Youth engagement and evaluation of effectiveness
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Abramova Sophia B. , Putimtseva Kristina R. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Kondrashov Artem O. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the article discusses the problems and practices of using social networks in communication between the population and the authorities and presents discussions about the impact of social networks on the involvement of young people in civic and political activity. The task of forming effective digital models of communication between youth and government in social networks is becoming more urgent. Objectives: to study the involvement of young people in subscriptions to government accounts on social networks. Methods: survey of student and working youth of Yekaterinburg (n=1350) aged 15–35, conducted in September 2023; analysis of federal authorities accounts on the social network Vkontakte (n=22), indicators for September and November 2023 (TardetHunter analysis service and manual page viewing). Results: it is shown that young people are quite actively involved in digital practices of interaction with authorities, but do not use social networks as the main channel of communication with authorities, pay no attention to the presence of government accounts on social networks, and do not consider the presence of social networks to be indicators of authorities’ openness. A typology of youth is presented based on the level of involvement in the number of subscriptions to government agencies. An analysis of subscriber activity on government pages showed a low level of audience involvement. Conclusions: average assessments of the effectiveness of digital channels of interaction with authorities indicate that the vast majority of young people have doubts about their effectiveness; young people prefer a more formalized method even when using digital technologies. Social networks should rather be regarded as a new channel of communication with authorities for those young citizens who are already civically active.
Digitalization impact on shadow economy of agriculture in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kiselev Sergey V. , Filimonov Ilya V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Samsonov Valery A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Seitov Sanat K. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

Introduction: digital transformation of agriculture is multidimensional, encouraging the rise of labor productivity and production efficiency and ensuring high product quality. One of the important manifestations of digitalization is the expansion of traceability and increased transparency of economic and technological processes. In this regard, it is extremely important to assess the digitalization impact on the dynamics of shadow economy of agriculture in Russia, which may be ambiguous. Objectives: to test the hypothesis that the digitalization of agriculture reduces shadow economic activity within it. Methods: panel regression analysis, economic-statistical analysis, comparative analysis. Results: а statistical and econometric method has been developed to assess the digitalization impact of shadow economy of agriculture in the Russian regions. Using the method made it possible to state that at the regional level, telephone network digitalization in rural area contributes to reducing the shadow economy scale, but the impact appears to be weak. Conclusions: the analysis performed suggests that state and local authorities in Russia should continue to pursue the course of digitalization of the country, and this, in turn, will lead to a reduction in the opportunities for shadow economic activity.
Concepto y tipología de la cláusula de nación más favorecida en los convenios para evitar la doble imposición
Authors: Reina-Martínez Carolina , Cisneros-Trujillo Cástulo F.
Published: October 2024

Este artículo tiene como propósito, introducir al lector en el conocimiento e aspectos básicos relativos a la cláusula de nación más favorecida en los convenios para evitar la doble imposición, tales como su origen, los estudios realizados por la Organización de Naciones Unidas para intentar codificarla e incluirla en el Convenio Multilateral del Derecho de los Tratados, así como el concepto, elementos esenciales y tipología de dicha figura jurídica. Para la elaboración de una tipología de la cláusula, se escogió como muestra representativa al grupo de países que conforman la región latinoamericana, se consultaron las páginas oficiales de cada uno de los estados latinoamericanos, tomando como variable de selección los CDI firmados a la fecha.
The 1991 Constituent Process of as an Example of Deliberative Democracy
Authors: Leiva Ramírez Eric
Published: October 2024

The 1991 c o n s t i t u e n t process incorporates various elements from the social context of the time, both institutional and non-institutional. These include the “Séptima papeleta” movement, which played a decisive role when the Supreme Court of Justice and other authorities adopted the proposals from this and other movements. These proposals aimed to achieve institutional changes through constitutional reform, which was not feasible under the existing mechanisms of the 1886 National Constitution. To promote this objective, social actors employed constitutional theory concepts, such as the primary constituent, and utilized participation mechanisms to facilitate interaction between state and non-state actors. These rules of argumentation were not limited to the exercise of the citizen vote, which, while essential, was insufficient on its own to ensure full participation from all members of he debate. The principle of one person, one vote was inadequate to change the existing order. The construction of dialogue spaces outside of legislative authority became necessary for the actors to achieve institutional change through the formation of a National Constituent Assembly. This assembly applied delibera t ive democracy principles, which are reflected in the 1991Political Constitution.
Europe as a peace project: specifics, achievements, challenges and perspective of the European Union
Authors: Sotiroski Ljupcho
Published: October 2024

The study of the specific features of the European Union and its future prospects regarding its development and existence is particularly relevant in light of current events such as the coronavirus pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war, which pose significant challenges for the normal functioning of the European Union. This article aims to find out, analyze and reveal thehistory of the formation of the European Union, the challenges it has faced, and its prospects for further development and improvement as a unique association of European countries. The main methods employed in this study include: systematic analysis, historical research, forecasting. The findings provide insights into the origins and subsequent formation of the European Union, as well as the functioning of its institutions. The article also examines various challenges that accompanied the development of the European Union and how it addresses them, with particular, focus on the withdrawal of Great Britain, the coronavirus pandemic, the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian conflict, and anticipated energy and inflation crises. Additionally, the article discusses prospective scenarios for the further development of the European Union in light of contemporary challenges. In particular, given a historical analysis of the functioning of the European Union, the study proposes potential paths for the Union’s continued existence. The findings contribute to further research in relevant fields such as history, sociology, and law, serving as a valuable reference material for exploring the peculiarities of the European Union.
To Bequeath or not to Bequeath? A South African Law Analysis of the "Problematic Areas" Found in the Islamic Law of Intestate Succession
Authors: Sungay Mohamed
Published: October 2024

The fairness of the Islamic Law of compulsory succession remains a heavily contested issue all over the world. Frequently debated topics, referred to in this article as the "problematic areas", include the 2:1 division of inheritance in favour of the male, the disqualification of a child born out of wedlock and the exclusion of an adopted child from the Islamic intestate inheritance equation. This equation is found in the primary texts of the religion of Islam i.e., the Holy Qur'ān and Prophetic teachings. These texts contain a formula dictating how the assets in a deceased person's estate should devolve, with individual freedom of testation limited to only a third of the net estate. The position followed in South African law is vastly different to the aforementioned. This article focusses on these so-called problematic areas found in the Islamic law of intestate succession. Part One of this article demonstrates these differences through the use of a hypothetical scenario involving person X. This hypothetical scenario includes an investigation of all three "problematic areas" mentioned. The article further progresses to uncover the rationale for each of these principles. The concluding section of this article provides recommendations on the lawful remedies available to Muslim testators wanting to create a more equitable distribution.
IMPACT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION ON BREAD WHEAT: SCREENING FOR CHANGES IN QUALITY, ANTIOXIDANT AND ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID CONTENT
Authors: Yiğit Ali , Yaraşır Nermin , Erekul Osman
Published: October 2024

Wheat grain has a unique nutritional value and contains health-promoting and essential components in the daily
human diet. Increasing consumer awareness of health and association of whole grains with several health
benefits has led to a greater focus on sustainable and healthy wheat production. The aim of this study was to
determine the effect of nitrogen on yield and protein characteristics as well as antioxidant capacity and essential
amino acid profile of bread wheat genotypes adapted to different ecological conditions. Different nitrogen doses
(0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha-1) were applied to 15 genotypes (3 lines, 1 hybrid and cultivars) with different growth
habit to determine yield, quality, antioxidant and amino acid composition parameters. As a result of this study,
total phenol content, antioxidant activity and gluten index of wheat decreased although grain yield potential
increased in genotypes. In the results where the genetic factor is the primary focus, it was established that the
responses to nitrogen fertilizer doses exhibited variability across different years particularly the case during the
dry season. With regard to the YearxNitrogenxGenotype interaction, a notable increase was observed in total
phenol content and antioxidant activity, while a decline was evident in yield, protein, and wet gluten parameters,
particularly in the nitrogen dose applied during the dry season. The increase in protein content contributed
significantly and positively to the essential amino acid composition. However, increasing the amount of some
amino acids negatively affects others. The objective of this study is to identify and contribute insights into the
impact of nitrogen factor on product quality, health and nutrition issues, grain yield potential of genotypes, plant
breeding and agronomic studies.
SÍNTESE REFLEXIVA: EDUCAÇÃO INTERPROFISSIONAL EM ENFERMAGEM E SAÚDE NA ÓTICA FREIREANA
Authors: Müller da Silva Bizarro Jean Carlos , Gue Martini Jussara , Ghizoni Schneider Dulcinéia
Published: October 2024

Esse manuscrito tem o objetivo de contribuir para a discussão acerca da importância da educação interprofissional na saúde e na enfermagem. Trata-se de uma reflexão teórica com base no Seminário Educação interprofissional em Enfermagem e saúde apresentado na disciplina Educação e Trabalho em saúde e Enfermagem, do Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Nesse manuscrito são apresentadas reflexões norteadoras que embasam o despontar da educação interprofissional, que vem se destacando em razão de sua capacidade de garantir maior qualidade da atenção à saúde, melhor qualificação dos profissionais e formação mais adequada dos estudantes da área da saúde. Esse modelo de formação possibilita uma interlocução entre os estudantes de diferentes áreas de conhecimento, com benefícios factíveis no que concerne à formação crítico-reflexiva, aos moldes da educação libertadora proposta por Freire. Urge a necessidade de se falar mais sobre, e de se efetivar, a implementação da educação interprofissional, para que se possa trabalhar de forma interprofissional. O desenvolvimento do manuscrito está organizado em duas categorias: Reflexões norteadoras para a necessidade da educação interprofissional em saúde; Fortalezas da educação interprofissional em saúde. É necessária uma grande articulação nas ações realizadas no âmbito do processo de formação dos profissionais de saúde, com a clara intenção de se desenvolver a colaboração nas profissões de saúde, e assim melhorar a qualificação profissional para o cuidado, bem como, melhorar a segurança do cuidado executado, e promover maior integração entre a equipe de saúde.
PASSAR NO VESTIBULAR E SER ORGULHO DA FAMÍLIA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO COM O SABER DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ARACAJU/SE (2024)
Authors: Dos Santos Correia Eanes , Nascimento Willdson Robson Silva do
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo é empírico e tem o objetivo de analisar o sentido de ir à escola e estudar de dois alunos que estão matriculados em um colégio público estadual da cidade de Aracaju/Sergipe, tendo como base o seguinte questionamento “qual o sentido de ir à escola?” Sendo que os dados coletados a partir das entrevistas semiestruturadas submetidas aos alunos desta investigação foram analisados com base nos fundamentos da analise de discurso de Orlandi (2009). Considerando sua dimensão epistêmica, identitária e social, o sentido de ir à escola, para estes alunos, não é de aprender tal matéria ou o saber, embora tenham este desejo, mas vão para passar de ano, tirar nota boa para garantir pelo menos um bom trabalho e/ou passar num curso superior num futuro próximo.
Middle Leadership in Educational Teams: Practices and Effects on the Development of Learning Communities
Authors: Pinheiro Generosa , Alves Matias
Published: October 2024

In a new context of management and teaching action, framed by the organisation of the school into educational teams, middle leaders can play a key role in promoting learning communities, teacher development and improving teaching. Therefore, it seems relevant to understand the practices of these leaders that make their leadership effective. To this end, we adopted a qualitative research paradigm, operationalised through a case study, combining a quantitative and qualitative approach. Thus, we articulated data analysis processes based on descriptive statistics, which we subjected to structural and semantic analysis and interpretation, with a qualitative approach, essentially based on content analysis, to delve into some unique contexts and the perspective of individual actors. After analysing the data, we conclude that educational team coordinators play a fundamental role in facilitating the interpersonal characteristics of learning communities, involving teachers in a more collaborative and collegial working environment. However, their role in facilitating teacher learning is weaker, which hinders their contribution to deepening teacher learning and changing classroom practices.
El Papel del Liderazgo Intermedio en la Promoción de Políticas de Educación Inclusiva a través de la Participación de la Comunidad Educativa en Portugal
Authors: Carvalho Ana Eloisa , Veiga Amélia
Published: October 2024

En Portugal, el marco jurídico crea las condiciones para una mayor participación de la comunidad educativa en la promoción de la educación inclusiva. Las medidas de apoyo al aprendizaje y a la inclusión de los alumnos destacan el papel de las estructuras de nivel medio en la promoción de esta participación. En esta línea, las organizaciones internacionales también hacen énfasis en la misma orientación, mostrando un alineamiento político tanto a nivel nacional como transnacional. El estudio sigue la propuesta teórico-metodológica del ciclo político de Stephen Ball. El análisis de los datos siguió el método de análisis temático. En este artículo, demostramos cómo la relevancia de la participación de la comunidad educativa emerge como tema en la educación inclusiva a través del análisis de documentos internacionales/nacionales, así como cómo este tema es interpretado y traducido en el contexto de la práctica por los líderes intermedios a través de entrevistas. Los resultados revelan una falta de articulación entre las políticas abogadas por las organizaciones transnacionales y las prácticas reportadas por coordinadores (líderes intermedios) de Equipos Multidisciplinares de Apoyo a la Educación Inclusiva particularmente en términos de inclusión y participación en el proceso educativo.
Academician M.O. Perestyuk (January 1, 1946 – January 25, 2023) – outstanding scientist and teacher
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bezushchak Oksana , Horodnii Mykhailo ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhuk Yaroslav ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kapustyan Oleksiy ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Limarchenko Oleg ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Loveikin Andrii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mishura Yuliya ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Moklyachuk Mikhail ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Parasyuk Igor ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Petravchuk Anatolii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Stanzhytskyi Oleksandr ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sukretna Anna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kharytonov Oleksii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chaikovskyi Andrii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shevchuk Igor ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yamnenko Rostyslav ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the life and scientific path of academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Нonored professor of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Mykola Oleksiyovych Perestyuk. In particular, the material contains a complete list of Mykola Oleksiyovych's students and the topics of their dissertations, a list of monographs, textbooks, study guides and major scientific publications, a list of major state awards and titles.
On Schur-type theorem for Leibniz 3-algebras
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine, Minaiev Pavlo , Pypka Oleksandr ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

One of the classic results of group theory is the so-called Schur theorem. It states that if the central factor-group G/ζ(G) of a group G is finite, then its derived subgroup [G,G] is also finite. This theorem was proved by B. Neumann in 1951. This result has numerous generalizations and modifications in group theory. At the same time, similar investigations were conducted in other algebraic structures, namely in modules, linear groups, topological groups, n-groups, associative algebras, Lie algebras, Lie n-algebras. In 2016, L.A. Kurdachenko, J. Otal and O.O. Pypka proved an analogue of Schur theorem for Leibniz algebras: if central factor-algebra L/ζ(L) of Leibniz algebra L has finite dimension, then its derived ideal [L,L] is also finite-dimensional. Moreover, they also proved a slightly modified analogue of Schur theorem: if the codimensions of the left ζ^l (L) and right ζ^r (L) centers of Leibniz algebra L are finite, then its derived ideal [L,L] is also finite-dimensional. One of the generalizations of Leibniz algebras is the so-called Leibniz n-algebras. It is worth noting that Leibniz n-algebra theory is currently much less developed than Leibniz algebra theory. One of the directions of development of the general theory of Leibniz n-algebras is the search for analogies with other types of algebras. Therefore, the question of proving analogs of the above results for this type of algebras naturally arises. In this article, we prove the analogues of the two mentioned theorems for Leibniz n-algebras for the case n=3. The obtained results indicate the prospects of further research in this direction.
Exact formulas for Markov retrial queues controlled by hysteresis strategies
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ponomarov Vadym
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the Markov model for multiserver retrial queues with an input flow rate that depends on the number of calls in orbit and is controlled by hysteresis strategies. The system consists of n identical servers. If an incoming call finds a free server, it occupies it and is served for an exponentially distributed time. If all servers are busy upon arrival, the call joins the orbit and returns for service after a random period of time. The system's service process is described by a three-dimensional continuous-time Markov chain. We first establish the conditions for the existence of a stationary regime. Next, we provide exact vector-matrix formulas for steady-state probabilities. Our investigative technique is based on approximating the input system by the system with a truncated state space and contains an effective computational algorithm. For n=1 and n=2, the representations can be simplified to closed scalar formulas for stationary probabilities using the model parameters. These results are consistent with earlier works. To demonstrate practical significance, we present a multi-objective problem of maximizing total income generated by the system. Considering the economic nature of the problem, we utilized the method of linear convolution of criteria. The obtained representations enable us to determine an optimal strategy that maximizes the objective function.
Analysis of the impact of macroeconomic indicators on the country's rating
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zubchenko Volodymyr , Herasymenko Mariia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Analyzing macroeconomic indicators and their impact on a country's global rating is crucial for understanding economic stability and international status. This study focuses on such indicators as GDP, external debt, and inflation, which are critical to Ukraine's economic stability and international rating. The study utilized correlation analysis and the development of sophisticated linear regression models to quantitatively assess the impact of various economic indicators on Ukraine's international rating. This methodological approach reveals the complex relationships between economic activity and global evaluation The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive economic analysis in strategic planning and policy formulation. It was found that GDP, external debt, and inflation significantly impact the country's rating. Additionally, the research lays a foundational framework for analyzing the impact of economic indicators on a country's rating, paving the way for future investigations into the predictive capabilities of economic models in global assessments. Features of the transformation of macroeconomic indicators into a country's rating are presented in two main directions: influence on investment attractiveness and economic confidence in the country. The study confirms the critical role of macroeconomic analysis in deciphering and enhancing a country's international standing.
Unveiling the positive impacts of the genus Rhodococcus on plant and environmental health
Authors: Mohammed Shakeel Ahmed , Aman Shahbaz , Singh Bharat
Published: October 2024

Organic farming has emerged as a sustainable solution to the adverse effects (diminished nutritional value, compromised food quality, environmental contamination, and public health hazards) that are usually associated with harmful chemical pesticides. To overcome such loss, one must explore the plant-associated microbes that are the naturally occurring root commensal and could positively improve crop health. In this review, we highlight the importance of the bacterial genus Rhodococcus, a subset of Actinobacteria that carries immense potential in enhancing crop yield and is associated with bioremediation of toxic pesticides and other chemicals to improve soil health. However, it has been noticed that few species of Rhodococcus are pathogenic for the plant (R. fascians) as well as humans/animals (R. equi). But still, the majority of Rhodococcus isolates are found to be non-pathogenic and carry substantial beneficial traits. Here, we have attempted to comprise those beneficial traits of the different members of the genus Rhodococcus. The main emphasis of this review article is to explore the major areas such as enzyme production, phytohormone synthesis, growth regulation, siderophore production, bioremediation, organic compound degradation, and environmental pollution control. Opinions towards the applications of advanced methodologies for utilizing the cumulative prospective potential of the genus Rhodococcus have also been discussed in the different sections of the review. Conclusively, this article gathers the scattered information from the past and recent literature about this bacteria and provides the future direction about how it can improve plant/soil health and eliminate toxic chemicals and environmental pollutants.
Examining the adaptability of soil pH to soil dynamics using different methodologies: A concise review
Authors: Yaulilahua-Huacho Russbelt , Sumarriva-Bustinza Liliana Asunción , Gutierrez-Deza Ligia Isaida Rosaura , Ordoñez-Santoyo Magda Mirella , Tucto-Cueva Edwar , Huere-Peña Jorge Luis , Dueñas-Jurado Carlos , Ccente-Chancha Edwin Javier , Reynaga-Medina Alexei , Rodas-Ccopa Herbert , Garcia-Ticllacuri Rubén , Ayuque-Rojas José Carlos
Published: October 2024

Soil pH is crucial to soil health, influencing nutrient availability, microbial activity, and plant growth. This review aims to assess the adaptability of soil pH under changing soil conditions by analyzing natural and human factors. Information was gathered from various sources, including peer-reviewed articles, field studies, and recent advances in soil science. The study explores how natural factors such as parent material, climate, and vegetation establish baseline soil pH, while human activities such as intensive farming and land-use changes further modify it, often leading to soil acidification or alkalinization. Traditional management methods like lime application, organic amendments, and crop rotation are reviewed for their effectiveness in stabilizing soil pH and their limitations under varying soil conditions. The review also explores modern technological innovations like precision agriculture, which uses soil sensors and variable rate technology for targeted pH management, and biological approaches, such as microbial inoculants, to enhance nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. Integrating these traditional and contemporary approaches is essential for sustainable soil pH management and long-term productivity. The findings highlight the need for a holistic approach that combines historical knowledge with emerging technologies to promote sustainable agricultural practices and environmental conservation.