bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGRAVANTES AMBIENTAIS DETECTADOS NA ÁREA COMPREENDIDA PELAS CARTAS TOPOGRÁFICAS DE ALHANDRA E PITIMBU – ESTADOS DA PARAÍBA E PERNAMBUCO – NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Freitas Gilvonete Maria Araujo de , Santos Marquilene da Silva , Furrier Max Furrier
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho aborda a temática agravantes ambientais em zonas rurais e urbanas e tem como recorte espacial a área correspondente às cartas topográficas de Alhandra e Pitimbu , na qual estão inseridas grandes extensões dos municípios de Pitimbu, Alhandra, Caaporã, Pedras de Fogo e uma pequena porção.do município.de Conde no estado da Paraíba, bem como pequenas frações de Itambé e Goiana em Pernambuco. Seu objetivo consistiu em identificar, analisar e descrever impactos negativos desencadeados pelos aspectos naturais associados às formas de apropriação antrópica. Com essa perspectiva recorreu-se, primeiramente, a revisão de literatura, buscando a caracterização física da área; simultaneamente, realizaram-se leituras de imagens de satélite e, posteriormente, trabalhos de campo para identificação dos agravantes e das formas de ocupação, bem como para registrá-los por meio de fotografias e posicioná-los utilizando-se o GPS, tendo como propósito seguinte a confecção da carta de ocupação e uso. Dentre os agravantes foram verificados: loteamentos irregulares ocupando manguezais e nas proximidades de falésias, voçorocas em áreas periféricas urbanas, cicatrizes de movimentos de massa em vertentes com elevadas declividades, onde se desenvolvem a monocultura da cana-de-açúcar, que avança até bem próximo dos cursos d’água.
ANÁLISE DO RISCO DE INUNDAÇÃO NO IGARAPÉ DO MINDU EM MANAUS – AMAZONAS
Authors: De Queiroz Matheus Silveira , Alves Neliane de Sousa , Batista Selma Paula Maciel
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os principais fatores causadores de risco de inundação no igarapé do Mindu localizado área urbana da cidade de Manaus. Para isso foram realizados trabalhos de campo entre os anos de 2017 e 2019 e ao longo dos 18,2 km de extensão do igarapé foram analisados parâmetros morfométricos da bacia hidrográfica, dados de precipitação, cotas limnimétricas e fatores antrópicos. Os parâmetros morfométricos analisados indicam que os riscos à inundação são baixos na bacia do igarapé do Mindu e apenas a densidade de drenagem pode promover a ocorrência de inundações. Estas inundações estão associadas principalmente às alterações antrópicas e a ocupação do solo na bacia. Observa-se que entre os anos de 1992 e 2018 houve um aumento significativo do desflorestamento e da aglomeração urbana, ocasionando uma maior concentração urbana na alta bacia e maior concentração de vegetação na média bacia. As mudanças de engenharia no canal, principalmente retificações, e o processo de dragagem se mostram ineficientes para o controle de inundações. As inundações são mais propicias a acontecer nos meses de novembro a abril, período em que as maiores precipitações na bacia ocorrem e o igarapé está no seu processo de enchente.
A DINÂMICA RURAL - URBANA DA PEQUENA CIDADE SANTA CRUZ DO RIO PARDO - SP: 1950 -2016.
Authors: Ferreira Dias Franciele Miranda
Published: October 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi apresentar a dinâmica rural-urbana de Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, cidade localizada na região Centro-Oeste paulista, entre 1950 e 2016, como um elemento que contribuiu para a compreensão do papel que desempenhava na rede urbana de Ourinhos. Esse recorte temporal, refere-se à intensificação do processo de urbanização desse município e quanto às mudanças nas atividades econômicas desenvolvidas no mesmo. A análise de Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo foi motivada por tratar-se de uma pequena cidade que passou por expressivas transformações, no âmbito da rede urbana em que se insere, destacando-se quanto ao crescimento do setor secundário. Verificou-se que a acumulação de capital obtida a partir das atividades agropecuárias desenvolvidas desde a gênese do município, notadamente o cultivo de café, contribuíram para o desenvolvimento das atividades econômicas na área urbana, principalmente quanto à indústria alimentícia, setor que apresenta destaque no período atual. Para a realização desse trabalho consultou-se a bibliografia referente à história de Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, o conceitos pequenas cidades e rede urbana e aos dados econômicos e demográficos a fim de compreender a dinâmica rural-urbana.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS GEOAMBIENTAIS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE ENCOSTAS E FUNDOS DE VALES PARA MAXIMIZAÇÃO DA POLIGONAL URBANA EM GARANHUNS - PE
Authors: De Melo Felippe Pessoa , E Souza Rosemeri Melo , Teixeira Guerra Antonio José
Published: October 2022

Esse artigo aborda consequências geoambientais de encostas e fundos de vale, resultantes da utilização, levando em conta a falta de manejo adequado e a ocorrência de diferentes tipos de movimentos de massa. O papel do trabalho de campo, para avaliar essas consequências também é destacado nesse trabalho de pesquisa e é mostrado através de fotografias. O uso de técnicas de SIG também pode ser um outro elemento, o qual pode auxiliar na compreensão desses problemas geoambientais, e consequentemente, o que pode ser feito para evita-los e/ou lidar com esses problemas para recuperar áreas atingidas, na medida que elas ainda estão sendo ocupadas por pessoas nessas áreas de risco, nas encostas e fundos de vale.

Palavras-chave: (três) movimentos de massa, questões geoambientais, encostas.
CIDADES E NATUREZA NA AMAZÔNIA: A REDE COMO ABORDAGEM INTERDISCIPLINAR AMBIENTAL
Authors: Moraes Andre de Oliveira , SCHOR Tatiana
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um entendimento acerca da perspectiva ambiental interdisciplinar e a inserção da abordagem de redes na discussão como base teórica. Aqui se discorrerá sobre a rede comercial de Bagres (como exemplo de um objeto que media a relação cidade e natureza na Amazônia) apresentando questões sobre a pesquisa interdisciplinar no campo da Ciência Ambiental. Entende-se que o estudo interdisciplinar em meio ambiente requer leituras inovadoras de conceitos e metodologias inerentes as áreas disciplinares. O entendimento e analise de redes perpassa diversas disciplinas e ganha conteúdos conceituais e metodológicos distintos. Por meio da análise da rede de comercialização de Bagres no Amazonas se apresentará propostas teóricas e metodológicas para a pesquisa interdisciplinar no campo da Ciência Ambiental.
POLÍTICAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO TERRITORIAL NO SUL DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Lomba Roni Mayer , Silva Irenildo Costa , Filocreão Antônio Sérgio Monteiro
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as políticas de desenvolvimento territorial promovidas pelo extinto Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA), atual Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Agrário (MDSA), que são/foram executadas no Território da Cidadania Sul do Amapá. As políticas analisadas foram: Programa de Apoio a Projetos de Infraestrutura e Serviços em Territórios Rurais (PROINF), Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER) e Microcrédito (PRONAF). A metodologia consistiu no uso de materiais e informações coletadas por meio de entrevistas com os membros do colegiado territorial entre 2014 a 2017, tempo de operação do Núcleo de Desenvolvimento Territorial (NEDET), financiado pelo CNPq/MDA aos autores desta pesquisa. Constatou-se que os avanços decorrentes das políticas avaliadas são/foram insuficientes para garantir transformações relevantes, e que muitos desafios ainda precisam ser superados para que tais políticas alcancem o objetivo de reduzir as históricas desigualdades econômicas e sociais no meio rural pesquisado.
INVISÍVEIS DOS CONFINS: A “AGROVILA” CALÚCIA NO CONTEXTO DA DISPERSÃO URBANA DE CASTANHAL/PA
Authors: Vale Kelly Virginia Santos do , Ribeiro Willame de Oliveira
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a produção do espaço na “agrovila” Calúcia e o papel que ela desempenha no âmbito da expansão urbana de Castanhal, no Estado do Pará. Os procedimentos metodológicos realizados consistiram em revisão bibliográfica; levantamento documental; abordagem exploratória da área de estudo, com coleta de dados por meio da observação dirigida; realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com moradores da Calúcia e com gestores públicos. Mediante a análise dos dados coletados se verificou que este espaço, mesmo mantendo certos conteúdos ligados ao campo, tem evidenciado a lógica da dispersão urbana, servindo de moradia para grupos sociais precariamente incluídos, aos quais foi negado o direito à cidade.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS CONDICIONANTES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NO CONTROLE DA INFESTAÇÃO PELO AEDES AEGYPTI NO BAIRRO CIDADE NOVA EM ARACAJU, SERGIPE.
Authors: Sobral Feitosa Flavia Regina , Da Silva Maria do Socorro Ferreira , Sobral Ivana Silva
Published: October 2022

O Aedes aegypti é responsável pela disseminação de várias doenças (Chikungunya, Dengue e Zika). Esse vetor possui uma estreita relação com condicionantes socioambientais, como a alta densidade demográfica, a ocupação desordenada de solo, as condições climáticas e precárias infraestruturas das cidades (deficientes sistemas de abastecimento hídrico, destinação de resíduos sólidos e tratamento dos efluentes domésticos). Assim, este trabalho analisa a correlação entre os fatores socioambientais e o Índice de Infestação Predial (IIP) pelo Aedes aegypti no bairro Cidade Nova, Aracaju. A pesquisa foi realizada através de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo (entrevistas e oficinas) direcionadas aos Agentes de Combate às Endemias e aos moradores. Constatou-se que as deficiências no saneamento básico e a disposição inadequada de resíduos em terrenos baldios contribuem a existência de potenciais criadouros. Além disso, as mudanças climáticas são determinantes para a proliferação do vetor, uma vez que em 2014 (período de intensificação das chuvas) houve o maior IIP. Assim, as políticas públicas precisam incluir ações de Educação Ambiental participativa e efetiva para a sensibilização e mobilização da comunidade no controle do Aedes aegypti.
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FINDINGS OF PATIENTS APPLYING TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT DUE TO RENAL COLIC IN RAMADAN, A SINGLE CENTER STUDY
Authors: Ersoy Süleyman , Yılmaz Fevzi , Dulkadiroğlu Erkan , Yel Cihat
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the demographic, laboratory and radiological results of patients who applied to the emergency department due to renal colic (RC) during Ramadan.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This retrospective cross-sectional study included patients applied to emergency department (ED) with a diagnosis of RC during 2019 Ramadan and the 1 month preceding Ramadan. Age, sex, the hour of application, the results of urinalysis (erythrocyturia, leukocyturia, ketonuria, and urine density), presence of stones on radiological imaging and the location of the stone in the urinary system were recorded. The patients were grouped into three groups as the patients in the month preceding Ramadan (Group 1, n=83); patients fasting in Ramadan (Group 2, n=55); and patients not fasting in Ramadan (Group 3, n=37).RESULTS: Of the study population, 52.6% applied in Ramadan and 47.4% in the preceding month. There was no significant difference between the groups with respect to mean age, urinary leukocytes, urinary ketone, presence of stones and location of stones (p>0.05). Urinary erythrocytes were significantly lower in Group 3. The proportion of men and frequency of patients' admission between 16-24 hours in Group 2 was higher than the other groups. Urine density of Group 1 was found to be significantly lower than groups 2 and 3, but there was no difference between groups 2 and 3.CONCLUSIONS: It was found that fasting patients applied to the emergency department most frequently between the hours of 4 p.m. and 12 a.m. due to renal colic. Urinary erythrocytes were found significantly less in Group 3. In addition, we think that the high urine densities of the patients who applied during Ramadan are not related to fasting but to the increasing air temperature.
ERİŞKİN YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİNDE FLEKSİBL FİBEROPTİK BRONKOSKOPİ KULLANIMI / YARARLARI
Authors: Orhan Semiha , Balcı Aydın , Taşdemir Mecit Bilge Banu , Gülsoy Kemal Yetiş
Published: October 2022

AMAÇ: Fleksibl fiberoptik bronkoskopi (FOB); yoğun bakım ünitesinde hem tanı ve hem de tedavi amaçlı olarak yaygın kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; yoğun bakım ünitemizde yapılan FOB’ların endikasyonları, tanı ve tedaviye katkılarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Bu prospektif çalışmya Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi yoğun bakım ünitesinde, Ekim 2021 ve Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında, yatırılarak FOB işlemi yapılan 30 hasta dahil edildi. Tüm hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, FOB endikasyonları, FOB işlemine ait komplikasyonlar, işlem öncesi ve işlem sonrası oksijen satürasyonları ve PaO2 verileri değerlendirildi.BULGULAR: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 23‘ü (%76,7) erkekti. Bronskopi endikasyonları incelendiğinde hastaların %83,3'ünün hastada mukus sekresyon temizlenmesi, %10’unun atelektazi ve %6,7’sinin ise kanama odağı belirlenmesi için yapıldığı görüldü. İşlem sırasında 11 (%36,7) hastada satürasyon düşüklüğü vardı. FOB sonrası, arteryel kan gazında PaO2 değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış saptandı.SONUÇ: Fiberoptik fleksibl bronkoskopi, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çeşitli endikasyonlar için uygulanan bir işlemdir. Çalışmamızda bronkoskopinin komplikasyon oranının düşük olduğunu ve hastaların tanı ve tedavisine katkı sağladığını gözlemledik.
LONG-TERM EVALUATION OF RADIOISOTOPE SYNOVECTOMY WITH YTTRIUM-90 AND RHENIUM-186 FOR CHRONIC SYNOVITIS IN PEDIATRIC HEMOPHILIA: AKDENIZ UNIVERSITY EXPERIENCE
Authors: Tayfun Küpesiz Funda , Eker Nurşah , Boz Adil , Akyıldız Fikri , Çevikol Can , Güven Deniz , Küpesiz Alphan
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of radioisotope synovectomy with Yttrium-90 and Rhenium-186 on the joints of patients with chronic hemophilic synovitis.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of radioisotope synovectomy using Yttrium-90 and Rhenium-186 in pediatric hemophilia patients treated in the Akdeniz University School of Medicine between June 2005 and September 2014 was carried out.RESULTS: Eighteen patients with severe hemophilia (mean age 12.55±4.93 years) underwent a total of 32 radioisotope synovectomy procedures: 13 elbow (40.6%), nine knee (28.2%), nine tibiotalar (28.2%), and 1 metatarsal (3.1%) joint. Ten patients (55.5%) had radioisotope synovectomy to a single joint; five patients (27.8%) had simultaneous radioisotope synovectomy to two joints. Three patients with inhibitors underwent a total of five radioisotope synovectomy procedures (15.6%). In 15 patients (83.3%), hemarthrosis was reduced after radioisotope synovectomy and no further treatment was required. The other three patients (four joints) underwent repeat radioisotope synovectomy after a mean of 20.75±14.77 months. The mean follow-up period of our patients was 8.81 ± 4.87 years [9.42 years (min-max; 1-22.58)]. Uncontrolled bleeding, need for additional dose factor treatment, radioisotope leakage, and local inflammatory reaction were not observed during and after radioisotope synovectomy.CONCLUSIONS: Radioisotope synovectomy is an effective treatment method that can be used to prevent permanent joint damage in hemarthrosis and to reduce the frequency of bleeding and the use of coagulation factors. Treatment of radioisotope synovectomy should be considered before progressive joint damage has developed.
BİR ÜNİVERSİTE ÇOCUK VE ERGEN RUH SAĞLIĞI VE HASTALIKLARI POLİKLİNİĞİNE COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ ÖNCESİ VE SIRASINDAKİ BAŞVURULARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Besenek Mert , Sönmez Doğancan , Okumuş Burak
Published: October 2022

AMAÇ: COVID-19 salgınının fiziksel etkilerinin yanında; hem hastalık kavramının hem de alınan tedbirlerin ruh sağlığı kliniklerinde takip edilen çocuklar üzerindeki etkilerinin dikkatle izlenmesi ve ortaya konması çok önemlidir. Çalışmamızda, pandemi öncesi ve pandemi sırası dönemlerdeki çocuk psikiyatrisi poliklinik başvurularının karşılaştırılarak pandeminin hasta profili ve poliklinik pratiğine etkilerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Türkiye’de ilk COVID-19 vakasının bildirildiği 11 Mart 2020 tarihinden önceki (pandemi öncesi [PÖ]) ve sonraki 14 aylık dönem (pandemi sırası [P]) boyunca üniversitemizin çocuk psikiyatrisi polikliniğine yapılan girişlerin tamamı geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. P’nin ilk 7 ayı “pandeminin ilk dönemi (PİD)”, son 7 ayı ise “pandeminin son dönemi (PSD)” olarak ayrıca araştırılmıştır. Tüm hastaların yaşları, cinsiyetleri ve psikiyatrik sorunları ayrıntılı olarak kaydedilmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır.BULGULAR: Toplam poliklinik başvuru sayısı PÖ’ne göre P’de %45,9 azalmış; PİD’ne göre PSD’nde %82,5 artmıştır. Tanılar özelinde başvuru sayıları PÖ’ne göre P’de; dikkat eksikliği ve hiperkativite bozukluğu ve depresif bozukluklar için belirgin azalma, obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk, anksiyete bozuklukları, özgül öğrenme bozukluğu ve kişilik bozuklukları için belirgin artış göstermiştir (her biri için p<0,001). PİD’ne göre PSD’nde ise başvuru sayıları; kişilik bozuklukları için artış, davranım bozukluğu, obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk ve anksiyete bozuklukları için azalma göstermiştir (her biri için p<0,001).SONUÇ: COVID-19 pandemisinin getirdiği psikolojik stresörlere rağmen P’de poliklinik başvurularının azalmış olması bu kişilerin ihtiyaçları olmasına rağmen psikiyatrik desteğe yeterince ulaşamadıklarını göstermektedir. PSD’nde poliklinik başvurularında oldukça keskin bir artış izlenmesi de, uzun dönemde ruh sağlığı desteğine olan talebin artabileceğini vurgulamaktadır. Psikiyatrik sorunların COVID-19 pandemisinden nasıl ve ne ölçüde etkilendiğini tam olarak ortaya koyabilecek geniş kapsamlı uzunlamasına izlem çalışmalarına ihtiyaç vardır.
Association between oral health knowledge attitude and practices of government primary school teachers
Authors: Mishra Sandeep , Prashant Mishra
Published: October 2022

Oral health is an integral part of general health and imparting oral health education at younger age can prevent common oral diseases in later age. The school-going age is the most influential period of a child’s life and it is this period during which the children develop skills, beliefs and attitudes which they practice throughout their lives. Teachers play a vital role in shaping the behavior and overall comprehensive development of school children.10 Therefore, engagement of teachers in health promotion programmes can hypothetically lead to improvement of health in children.

A Web Based Questionnaire Study was conducted among Teachers in Government Primary Schools in Indore district. A total of 1404 teachers from 615 government primary school out of which 1200 teachers were willing to participate in the study were included. Permission and informed consent was obtained prior to study. The data on oral health knowledge, attitude, practice and their oral health related quality of life of teachers will be collected through online questionnaire using pretested proforma. Questions included in the questionnaire were taken from previously published studies.

Majority of the participants in the present study were in the age group of 40-50 years with a total of 555(46.3%). Among gender males (56.5%) are more than females (43.5%). For the qualification variable most of them are post graduate in qualification (38.9%). Greater proportion of the school teachers were teaching Hindi subject (46.8%), had 10-20 years’ experience in teaching (44.5%). Among the region most of them are from rural region with 71.3% Majority of the participants reported positive attitude towards exclusion of unhealthy foods from school premises (98.1%), inclusion of oral health topics in the school curriculum (98.8%), teachers being an oral health educator (83.8%) and role model for the children (98.8%) and the importance of oral health for overall health (95.3%).

The present study was conducted with the aim to evaluate the oral health knowledge, attitude and practices of Government Primary School Teachers and to determine the association among these factors with oral health related quality of life.
Железный щит репродуктивного здоровья. Терапевтические стратегии при железодефицитной анемии
Authors: В. Е. Радзинский  , Т. В. Галина  , Т. А. Добрецова
Published: October 2022

Удивительно, но организм человека не имеет механизмов активной экскреции железа, а потому всю «ответственность» за его количество на себя берут интестинальные клетки на этапе всасывания (теряется только десятая часть этого элемента с желчью и слущивающимися кишечными эпителиоцитами) [1].
При падении концентрации железа в организме ниже критического уровня энтероциты ворсинок тонкого кишечника получают сигнал «бедствия», в результате чего стартует абсорбция железа. Из просвета двенадцатиперстной кишки железо попадает в цитоплазму энтероцита. Важно, что мембрана кишечных эпителиоцитов специализирована только на транспорт двухвалентного (гемового) железа [2], ионы которого тут же подхватываются белками-переносчиками, такими как дуоденальный металлотранспортер ДMT-1 [3]. Этот фермент, называемый переносчиком двухвалентных металлов, доставляет и другие ионы, например, цинка, поэтому при дефиците ДMT-1 захват железа может быть нарушен.
Level of thyroid-stimulating hormone as basic diagnostic marker and criterion of treatment success of thyroid diseases
Authors: В. І. Паньків
Published: October 2022

In the article information is generalized on the aspects of early diagnostics of thyroid disorders. The value of thyroid-stimulating hormone is underlined as basic test for determination of the thyroid functional state and criterion of treatment success of thyroid diseases. Particular attention is paid to subclinical hypothyroidism, in which the clinical manifestations of the disease are very subtle. As emphasized in the article, in fact, the presence or absence of symptoms depends on the attention of the doctor who examines the patient, and the appropriate patient’s attitude even to minor changes in his body.In addition, one of the main tasks in the family doctor’s practice is the early diagnosis of subclinical hyperthyroidism and the appointment of appropriate treatment with thyreostatics, which allows to restore the normal activity of heart or prevents the progression of cardiovascular disorders into more severe forms of heart failure.Recommendations for diagnosing thyroid dysfunction of the American Thyroid Association recommend a screening test for the thyroid-stimulating hormone level in all adults over 35 years with an interval of 5 years.During the last three decades, laboratory methods used to diagnose thyroid diseases have been significantly improved. To date, the first level test, which is used at the initial stage of diagnostic search and screening for congenital hypothyroidism in newborns, is the determination of the thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration by a sensitive method.In Ukraine, under the conditions of iodine deficiency, the absence of a national program for the prevention of iodine deficiency disorders, an unfavorable ecological situation, it is recommended the determination of thyroid-stimulating hormone at the beginning of treatment of patients with cardiological, gynecological, gastroenterological, neurological, dermatological, and other pathologies. The success of treatment and the achievement of a state of compensation for thyroid pathology are also determined by the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone. Patients with nodular pathology of the thyroid gland should also be sure to determine the level of calcitonin, the high content of which in the blood is the most important diagnostic criterion of medullary thyroid cancer.
New features in the correction of dysbiosis in the family doctor’s practice
Authors: А. К. Дуда  , Е. И. Дубровский
Published: October 2022

Today, the problem of intestinal dysbiosis is one of the most relevant in the work of doctors of many specialties.There are many reasons that can cause this state. The main and most common etiologic factor is the harmful effect of antibacterial drugs on the microflora. The question of the inexpedient and uncontrolled use of antibiotics is as relevant as ever. However, there are situations when chemotherapy can’t be avoided. Infectious diseases and their treatment in this list are on the first place. Meningitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis (including their severe purulent complications), other bacterial lesions of various organs and systems require the appointment of a powerful and often prolonged antibiotic therapy. In addition, numerous intestinal infections, viral hepatitis and pancreatitis, gastritis, cholecystitis and other diseases that develop against their background, even without the use of chemotherapy, depress and suppress normal microflora.Thus, the main task of the doctor in prescribing an antibiotic is the timely prevention and treatment of dysbiosis. This is achieved by a set of measures, including the designation of useful microorganisms and substances.Promising in the treatment of this pathology is using of positive therapeutic effects of prebiotics, which create favorable conditions for the functioning of endogenous microflora, stimulate the growth of bifidobacteria, which are the obligate (basic) microflora of the human intestine.Among a large number of existing prebiotics, dietary fiber is widely used, the increased content of which contributes to an increase in the population of lactic acid microorganisms and the production of carboxylic acids having a laxative effect.The article describes the main principles of correction of dysbiosis with the use of modern domestic enterosorbent-prebiotic Bionorm. The experience of using Bionorm in patients with intestinal dysbiosis confirms the ability of the preparation to modulate the intestinal microbiota and restore its disturbed motor-evacuation function.The use of the Bionorm for the prevention and treatment of patients with dysbiosis is pathogenetically justified in the form of monotherapy and an effective supplement to standard treatment, which contributes to the rapid positive dynamics of the clinical picture, normalization of the stool, elimination of flatulence, discomfort in the abdomen and improvement of the quality of life of patients.
Creating the fossils exposition of the IFSULDEMINAS Natural History Museum, Campus Inconfidentes
Authors: Teofilo-Guedes Gabriel , Da Silva Márcio Luiz , Leonardi Fernanda Aparecida , De Souza Marcos Magalhães
Published: October 2022

Paleontology is an attractive science field, whose study object, the fossils, possesses a high potential to get the public attention. Fossils curation, on its turn, requires a detailed technical process, since its collection at the field. Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of South of Minas Gerais – IFSULDEMINAS, Campus Inconfidentes participated in an educational field trip in november 2016, for collecting fossils, developed by the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, receiving the donation of around 60 specimens. Then, considering the urgency of a curatorial procedure for the safeguard of such material, we carried out this study aiming to create the fossils exposition of the IFSULDEMINAS Natural History Museum, Inconfidentes municipality, SE Minas Gerais state, Brazil. For that purpose, we have been preparing the fossils, from 2018 july to now, with adapted tools such as those used by dentists, removing the overarching rock matrix from the specimens with adapted tools, attributed them tomb numbers and exposed them in the Natural History Museum, with informative textual and graphic material. Over 40 specimens were prepared, cataloged and exposed so far, and the exposition is already receiving visitors. In future actions, we intend to implement technologies which will improve both the teaching-learning process and specimens safeguard.
Miguela de Unamuna człowiek z krwi i kości – jednostkowy humanizm w myśli hiszpańskiej przełomu XIX I XX wieku
Authors: Frankiewicz Paulina
Published: October 2022

“Człowiek z krwi i kości, który rodzi się, cierpi i umiera – przede wszystkim umiera – który je i pije, bawi się i śpi, myśli i kocha, człowiek, którego się widzi, i słyszy, brat, prawdziwy brat. [...] I ten konkretny człowiek z krwi i kości jest podmiotem i zarazem najwyższym przedmiotem wszelkiej filozofii, czy tego chcą czy nie chcą niektórzy tak zwani filozofowie”. Tymi słowami Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936) otwiera zbiór esejów opublikowanych pod wspólnym tytułem O poczuciu tragiczności życia wśród ludzi i wśród narodów. Odżegnując się od abstrakcyjnych konstruktów kryjących się pod pojęciami takimi jak“ludzkość” i “to, co ludzkie”, hiszpański filozof zwraca się ku konkretnemu człowiekowi, człowiekowi z krwi i kości (hiszp. el hombre de carne y hueso). Tenże świadom własnej jednostkowości człowiek, którego filozofowanie wypływa z doświadczenia tytułowego poczucia tragiczności życia winien być - zdaniem Unamuno - nie tylko podmiotem, ale także przedmiotem filozoficznego namysłu. Jako rdzennie ludzkie autor nowatorskiej Mgły uznaje rozdarcie człowieka między nieuchronną skończonością a pragnieniem nieśmiertelności (życia wiecznego). Wobec tego jedyny prawdziwy problem filozofii stanowi świadomość własnej i powszechnej skończoności. Jednostkowy humanizm Unamuno ogniskuje się zatem wokół trzech problemów: kwestionującej sens egzystencji śmierci, irracjonalizmie natury ludzkiej oraz problemie (nie)istnienia Boga.
Producción radiofónica y procesos educativos para personas con discapacidad: El caso de “Un Ecuador Incluyente”
Authors: Cruz López Kevin Paul , Diaz Kovalenko Igor Ernesto
Published: October 2022

La comunicación para el desarrollo y las producciones radiofónicas han ayudado a promover procesos de inclusión social para personas con discapacidad. En ese sentido, se evaluó la producción de la radiorevista “Un Ecuador Incluyente”, producto radiofónico que aborda en sus contenidos varias temáticas relacionadas al ámbito de la discapacidad. También es importante verificar si este producto ayuda a educar o sensibilizar a la ciudadanía en temas de discapacidad. Se implementó una metodología mixta que responda a la rigurosidad de la investigación, tomando como instrumento la entrevista en la parte cualitativa y el cuestionario para el apartado cuantitativo. La muestra se centró en distintos sectores, para lo cual, se seleccionó a la productora de la radiorevista “Un Ecuador Incluyente” como la fuente primaria de información. Los datos que brindó la  roductora fueron contrastados a través del criterio de tres expertos en radio a los cuales se les presentará un programa para  que puedan emitir su juicio. Asimismo, se tomará en cuenta a un rango de 10 a 15 personas con algún tipo de discapacidad que conozcan acerca del programa, y a su vez, el mismo rango de personas sin discapacidad que también sepan sobre la  adiorevista “Un Ecuador Incluyente”. Toda la información recolectada a lo largo de la investigación permitió evidenciar que elproducto radiofónico analizado en el presente estudio aporta a generar procesos de inclusión social para personas con  discapacidad a través de sus contenidos informativos y educativos, sin embargo, también se ha demostrado que más de la mitad de personas que conocen acerca de la radiorevista no escuchan este producto. En última instancia, se planteó una estrategia educomunicativa que permita a la producción radiofónica tener un mayor alcance en la sociedad, tanto para las personas con discapacidad como para la ciudadanía en general.
Os arquivos do IAB/SP, SASP e ABEA como possibilidade de escrita da história da profissão do arquiteto e urbanista durante o Regime Militar (1964 – 1985)
Authors: Vidotto Taiana , Reis de Goes Monteiro Ana Maria
Published: October 2022

Nos últimos anos, pesquisas têm se debruçado sobre os arquivos das instituições profissionais em busca da construção de outras narrativas sobre a historiografia da arquitetura no Brasil. Objetiva-se com esse artigo apresentar os arquivos de três instituições representativas da profissão no Estado de São Paulo, sendo elas o Instituto de Arquitetos do Brasil, núcleo São Paulo (IAB/SP), o Sindicato de Arquitetos do Estado de São Paulo (SASP) e a Associação Brasileira de Escolas de Arquitetura (ABEA) como fontes para a construção de uma possível narrativa sobre a profissão. Por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória nos arquivos das três instituições, considerando o período do Regime Militar, foi possível atestar dois períodos. O primeiro deles, entre os anos de 1972 e 1979, chamado de atuação conjunta, e o segundo, entre os anos de 1980 e 1985, chamado de busca por identidade. A definição de tais períodos só foi possível pela análise dos documentos consultados a partir da Teoria Ator-Rede e do mapeamento das controvérsias buscando permanências e interrupções das ações institucionais e dos agentes presentes nas diretorias de cada instituição. Acredita-se que outras narrativas ainda podem ser construídas por meio de tais arquivos.
Pandemia e Transformações na Mobilidade Urbana: Uma Entrevista com Dra. Mimi Sheller
Authors: Ungaro Marino Filipe
Published: October 2022

Como a pandemia de Covid-19 afetou a vida nas grandes cidades, o uso dos meios de transporte e a mobilidade urbana? Quais são as implicações atuais e futuras para a mobilidade urbana em um contexto pós-pandêmico? Nessa entrevista, a cientista social e professora doutora Mimi Sheller tentou oferecer algumas pistas para nos ajudar a pensar nas mudanças e transformações no deslocamento diário urbano durante e após a pandemia de Covid-19.
Methodology of application of case technology in the process of teaching mathematics
Authors: Abdualiyeva Rima , Seitova Sabyrkul , Tasbolatova Ryskul , Smagulova Laura
Published: October 2022

The application of the capabilities of information technology in the process of teaching mathematics by computer technology teachers has brought with it many advantages. The use of technology in schools is effective in terms of improving students' cognitive skills. When we look at the areas of use of new pedagogical technologies, they provide innovative learning with different educational materials in many teaching areas, especially mathematics education. Observations show that in most cases, the teacher works alone during the lesson, and the students remain observers. For teachers, it is desirable to improve the effectiveness of the use of technology in mathematics lessons, its structure and content and to determine the effectiveness of ‘Information Technologies in Mathematics Education’. This case study aims to investigate the impact of the integration of information and communication technology applications on mathematics education. Within the scope of this general purpose, semi-structured interview questions prepared by the researchers were asked. A qualitative method was used in the research. The opinions of 32 mathematics teachers who use technology in their high school courses were consulted. As a result of the research, it was concluded that technology-supported training is very effective in mathematics. It has been concluded that the use of a numerical field of mathematics and technology-supported applications is effective in developing skills in students. In the same way, it has emerged that mathematics teachers need in-service training about technology-supported trainings.

 

Keywords: Mathematics, case study, technology, education, teaching, mathematics teaching, innovative;
Diseño de material de juego para la transformación del rol en estudiantes de niñez media
Authors: Moreno-Arverás Michelle
Published: October 2022

El objetivo del proyecto contempló el diseño de un mediador que modificara el rol de los estudiantes de niñez media de pasivo a activo, durante el proceso de aprendizaje. Se utilizó el kit de IDEO: Design Thinking para Educadores, por su característica de innovación centrada en las personas, lo cual permite detectar fácilmente necesidades y, a su vez, solucionarlas, apelando a la sensibilidad y empatía del diseñador. Se generó un material de juego, separado en etapas de familiarización y dificultad, mediante el que los niños pueden experimentar con sus propias reglas e invertir su rol en el proceso de aprendizaje, lo cual hace que sean ellos los compartidores de conocimiento, no solamente receptores. El material tuvo un buen recibimiento, donde las etapas I y II son las más populares en las primeras edades de la niñez media, y la III para los niños de mayor edad.
ASEAN Collective Responsibility in Upholding Sovereignty in South China Sea Exclusive Economic Zone
Authors: Simbolon Putu George Matthew , Tampubolon Manotar
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to explain the urgencies of ASEAN Regional Cooperation in upholding the South China Sea Exclusive Economic Zone. Furthermore, this article also explains how such regional cooperation can effectively be applied by ASEAN according to international law rules and principles. This article is legal research based on the theoretical framework by gathering legal scholars' opinions and normative framework by gathering related articles in international treaties. By applying these frameworks, the authors gathered the data for this article through secondary data collection in a form of primary sources, secondary sources, and tertiary sources. In discussing the urgency of the article herein, the authors found out that ASEAN as an international organization consisting of sovereign states shall exercise its primary obligations under UNCLOS 1982 and ASEAN Charter in a good faith, ASEAN shall exercise its sovereign rights on the South China Sea EEZ according to the coastal state rights entitled by UNCLOS 1982, and ASEAN shall prevent the potential armed conflict due to the tension of China, Taiwan and the AUKUS Pact in this region. Meanwhile, the mechanism applied by ASEAN is through interdependent national law enforcement, based on each member state’s law regarding maritime resources conservation and environmental protection. Through this measure, ASEAN may conduct their cooperation despite each of their responses to China’s Hegemony and AUKUS Existence. In presenting the outcome of this article, the authors emphasized the three urgencies described above and the framework of the regional cooperation regarding the interdependent national law enforcement with the respect to the second analysis herein. Such collective consent is indeed significant, to uphold each ASEAN Member States EEZ’s political sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Comparative characterisation of forest litter on sod-podzolic soils of Forest Experimental Dacha in RSAU–MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev
Authors: Mamontov V. G. , Savichev A. T. , Efimov O. E.
Published: October 2022

Forest litter under linden and pine forests was studied at the Forest Experimental Dacha of the RSAU–MAA named after K.A. Timiryazev. Despite significant differences in physical and chemical parameters between the litter formed under the conditions of different forest communities, the properties of sod-podzolic soils formed under both vegetation types are quite similar. The litter under linden forest has higher ash content, it is less acidic and contains almost 2 times more exchangeable bases, the content of hydrogen and nitrogen is higher by 0.82 wt% and 0.66 wt%, respectively. The litter of linden and pine forests, according to the atomic ratios H : C, C : N and the degree of oxidation, are equal to 1.82, 30.3, -0.92 and 1.64, 45.7, -0.71, respectively; the litter of linden forests differs from litter of pine forests in the higher content of aliphatic, nitrogen-rich, reduced organic compounds. In the litter of linden forests concentration coefficients of phosphorus and magnesium 1.2 times higher; of carbon, potassium and aluminium – 1.3 times higher; of calcium – 1.4 times higher; of nitrogen – 1.8 times higher, and of silicon – 3 times higher, than in the litter of pine trees. However, the concentration factor of manganese in the pine forest litter is 1.9 times higher compared to the litter of linden. According to the results of UV spectroscopy, water-soluble organic matter of pine forest litter, unlike water-soluble organic matter of linden forest litter, is more enriched by components of aromatic origin. This is evidenced by higher values of SUVA254 and lower values of coefficients E2/E3 and E4/E6.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Mikro Besin Ögesi Alımının ve Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MENGİ ÇELİK Özge , DURAN Sedef
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinde mikro besin ögesi alımının ve beslenme bilgi düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi ve ilişkilendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından anket formu yardımıyla yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya 19-27 yaş arası 567 üniversite öğrencisi (451 kadın, 116 erkek) dahil edilmiştir. Anket yardımıyla bireylerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri, antropometrik ölçümleri, besin tüketimleri, beslenme bilgi düzeyleri ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri sorgulanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesinde SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) 22.0 istatistiksel paket programı kullanılmıştır. Bireylerin yaş ortalaması 21,8±13,76 yıl, Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) ortalaması 22,1±4,22 kg/m2’dir. Bireylerin %26,3’ü kötü, %51,3’ü orta, %15,2’si iyi, %7,2’si çok iyi temel beslenme bilgi düzeyine sahiptir. Bireylerin besin tercihi konusunda %79,7’si kötü, %14,6’sı orta, %0,7’si iyi, %4,9’u çok iyi bilgi düzeyine sahiptir. Eğitim görülen sınıf dereceleri arasında Yetişkinlerde Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği toplam puanı açısından anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (P
Homo agens in the mirror of regional toponymy (based on the oikonymic dictionary of the Volgograd Region)
Authors: Kryukova Irina V. , Suprun Vasiliy I.
Published: October 2022

The work is devoted to the analysis of the image of Homo agens (acting human), reflected in the names of settlements (oikonyms) of Volgograd Region. The study is conducted on the material of the oikonymic dictionary of the Volgograd Region, which is currently being prepared for publication by the authors of this work. The use of the lexicographic method in combination with etymological analysis makes it possible to systematize the materials of the oikonymic dictionary in accordance with the purpose of the study – to identify the main toponymic models that reflect the various aspects of human activity within the territory occupied by the modern Volgograd Region. The analysis allows us to distinguish two groups of names that give an idea of a person-actor in the territory under consideration: 1) personological oikonyms that characterize a person as a subject of a certain type of activity, axiologically significant for a particular region (represent a per-son in terms of his profession/type of activity, relations to military service, to religion, as well as his social status); 2) functional-attributive oikonyms that give a utilitarian description of an object – a specific settlement – from the point of view of human activity (indicate the adaptability of a topoobject to the life of a farmer, cattle breeder, fisherman, etc.). Prospects are outlined for the study of the images of Homo vigilantes/vigilabus – a human observer, Homo ludens – a human playing and others that can complement the presented characterization of a subject who develops the space of a particular region and arranges his life on it.
Compound words in the work of the Swiss German-speaking author Urs Widmer “Hand und Fuß – ein Buch”
Authors: Stikhina Irina A.
Published: October 2022

The phenomenon of word composition in the German language is actualized: generally accepted classifications are given and problematic aspects are clarified. The purpose of the study is to consider the use of compound words in a chosen literary text and to define the artistic potential of this word formation. For this purpose, compound words in the text of the Swiss German-speaking writer Urs Widmer are analyzed and systematized in accordance with existing classifications. The methods used are analysis of theoretical approaches, linguistic analysis, methods of corpus linguistics and literary text interpretation. We found that besides complex definitive nouns prevailing in the text there are three-component compound words, compound adjectives and adverbs. A number of compound words used are not recorded in dictionaries, but they can be identified through their components and lexicalized in the language, which is proved by examples from electronic text corpora. As a result of the study, it is revealed that U. Widmer uses lexicalized compound words and creates occasionalisms, including for modeling the expressive mode of narration. The language game with compound words in puns forms the carnival discourse of the “inverted” language; moreover, the use of complex words also enables the author to create an ironic discourse. A compound word as an expressive language unit within the framework of the author’s individual style can be a promising topic for further research at the intersection of linguistics and literary criticism.
Literary text as a place of archiving the past in M. Shishkin’s short story collection “The Half-Belt Overcoat”
Authors: Kuryaev Ilgam R.
Published: October 2022

We analyze the principles of working with memory and elements of the past in the stories of M. Shishkin from the collection "Coat with a strap", which using intertextual, contextual, structuralist methods, the method of holistic analysis of a literary text, are considered. The notions of narrative, montage, memory, punctum, stadium are used for the analysis, the specificity of photography as a cultural fact is considered. It is proved that within the framework of small prose, the prose writer arranges a narrative, which in one way or another integrates the elements of the past and the motives of memory. Appealing to the things as facts of everyday life, the narrator constructs a specific scheme “thing – image – space” within the text. This creates a specific catalogue of things, archiving experiences and memories. This catalogue helps to go from loss of some facts of the past (photographs) through the act of memory to fixation of this past in the text, thus contributing to “resurrection” and salvation of the past through the Word. In addition, the role of the corpus of photographs in the collection is examined. It is revealed that the photographs not only serve as a reference point for the act of remembering and restoring the past, confirming what is described, but also include the reader in the fact of text unfolding. The materials of the study and its conclusions can be used not only for the analysis of other works by M. Shishkin, but also in the analysis of modern domestic and world literature in the context of memory studies.
Dynamics of magazine’s travel-content and the Internet portal “Vokrug Sveta” at the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zueva Galina S.
Published: October 2022

The relevance of research is related to the study of Russian travel journalism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of work is to find out how the travel content of the “Vokrug Sveta” magazine and its official website has changed, as well as to identify key authorial tasks in the travel texts of the magazine for 2020. Based on the results of a content analysis of 41 materials of major genre forms (travel essays, digest, narrative history) in the “Travel” section both in the printed version and on the website, we justify that the magazine began to pay more attention to Russia – in quantitative terms, there are 2 times more materials on domestic tourism compared to the second half of 2019 than about the world. We demonstrate that in terms of content, this content has evolved from introductory materials in the format of thematic collections to full-fledged travel guides about Russian cities and areas. We conclude that the “Vokrug Sveta” editors at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic helped tourists in a changed world find new ways to travel and be optimistic about everything that happened at that time. In addition, we find that the publication sought to find ways to provide the audience with a quick and convenient format for obtaining information about tourist places, gave practical recommendations to travelers.