bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discourse Analysis in Evliya Çelebi’s Travel Book (A Textual and Intertextual Approach)
Authors: YENİGÜN Fatoş , ULUTAŞ İsmail
Published: June 2022

Seyahatnameler coğrafya, dilbilim, edebiyat, tarih ve benzeri bilim dallarıyla ilişkili coğrafyanın zengin kültürel birikimini yansıtır. Bu bilgi yoğunluğunun gelecek nesillere yansıtılabilmesi dilsel bir yaklaşımla araştırılabilecek
bir konudur. Seyyahın anlatım dili, söylem biçimi, verdiği örnekler, akıcılığı, etkisi ve sorumluluğu, fıkranın anlatımı kuşaklar arası bir köprü olarak incelenmeye değerdir. Bu bağlamda Evliyâ Çelebi’nin Seyahat ismi farklı disiplinler
tarafından araştırılmış ve farklı şekillerde yorumlanmıştır. Evliyâ Çelebi’nin bu anlatı planında zaman zaman boşluklar vardır ve Evliyâ Çelebi sözlü gelenekten ve yazılı kaynaklardan bilgi aldığında bu boşluklar doldurulur. Bilgiye
ulaşamama veya yeterli bilgiye sahip olamama, çalışmanın söylem içinde geliştirilmesi gerektiğini haklı kılmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’de seyahat konusunda bir söylem analizi çalışması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, yazarın
sıklıkla kullandığı kavramları kelime ve cümle düzeyinde kapsayan bu çalışmada, eleştirel söylem yöntemi kullanılarak Evliya Çelebi Seyahat’in adı incelenmiş ve yazarın ideolojisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Eleştirel söylem yöntemi
olarak Türkçe literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılmadığı için özgün bir çalışma fırsatı sunan bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntemin karşılaştırmalı bir vaka çalışması mevcut değildir. Bu çalışmada, yöntem düzeyinde eleştirel söylem stili uygulanmaya
çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda yöntemin kapsamını genişletebilecek ve bu yönde yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlayabilecektir. Yazarın üslubu ve ideolojisinin sadece tek bir çalışma ile değil, farklı konulardaki farklı eserler ayrıntılı
olarak incelenerek de belirlenebileceği düşünüldüğünde, çalışmaya karşılaştırmalı olarak bakmak daha sağlıklı görülmüştür.
Geography of Cemal Süreya's Poetry
Authors: OTO Elif DURAN
Published: June 2022

Cemal Süreya’nın şiirlerinde kendine geniş bir alan bulan “coğrafya” yalnızca bir kenti ya da bir bölgeyi imleyen bir karşılığa sahip değildir. Bu terimin şairin şiirlerindeki karşılığı geniş bir zemini işaret eder. Öyle ki Anadolu'dan
Afrika'ya uzanan bu coğrafî yelpazede aynı zamanda insanlık tarihinin izlerinin de peşine düşülür. Coğrafyanın insan yaşamına etkisi ya da onun kaderindeki belirleyiciliği, tarih ile olan sıkı bağı şairin mekândan hareketle vardığı
geniş coğrafi paydada düşündükleri ve düşündürdükleridir. Anadolu, Rumeli, Akdeniz, Mezopotamya, Ortadoğu, Afrika bazen dekor, bazen imge bazen de özne olarak şiire taşınırken şair coğrafya ile kurduğu bu sanatsal ilgiyi aidiyetler
ve duyarlılıklar bağlamında bir farkındalığa çevirmeye çalışır.
Contributions of Refik Durbas to Turkish Children’s Literature
Authors: ERTEN Aslı
Published: June 2022

Çocuk edebiyatı kavramı hem dünya edebiyatı hem de Türk edebiyatı için oldukça yeni sayılabilecek bir kavramdır. Kavramın kapsam ve içeriği üzerinde pek çok farklı düşünce olsa da bu alanda verilen eserler her geçen gün artmaktadır.
Türk edebiyatında, Tanzimat döneminden sonra ciddi bir şekilde ele alınmaya başlanan ve Cumhuriyet döneminde ivme kazanan çocuk edebiyatına pek çok şair ve yazarımız katkıda bulunmuştur. Toplumcu şiirimizin önemli temsilcilerinden
olan şair, yazar ve gazeteci Refik Durbaş da çocuk edebiyatımıza katkıda bulunan şairlerimiz arasındadır. Şairin toplumcu şiir çizgisinde yazdığı şiirlerinde işçi sınıfının zorlu yaşam koşulları, yoksulluk, sömürü gibi toplumsal
sorunlara eğildiği görülür fakat çocuklar için yazdığı eserlerin büyük bir çoğunluğunda bu tutumu sergilemez ve çocuk için ideal dünyanın kapılarını aralar. Şairin çocuklar için kaleme aldığı on iki şiir kitabı ve üç öykü kitabı
vardır. Bu eserlerin yalnızca ikisinde çalışan ve eğitim hakkından yoksun kalan çocukların yaşadığı zorluklara yoğun bir şekilde yer verir, diğer on üç çalışmada ise çalışan çocuk portreleri ile çok nadir karşılaşılır. Sanatçının
çocuklar için yazdığı kitapların büyük bir çoğunluğu sosyal mesaj verme yahut eğitme amacı taşımazlar. Anlatılan çocuklar mutlu ve aileleri tarafından tüm gereksinimleri karşılanmış çocuklardır. Bu şiir ve öykülerde tabiat, aile
sevgisi ve çocuğun günlük aktiviteleri temel konulardır. Şairin ayrıca çocuklar için hazırladığı çok sayıda derleme ve sadeleştirme çalışması mevcuttur. Bu derleme ve sadeleştirme çalışmaları da edebiyatımız için önemli birer eser
olmakla beraber şair Türk çocuk edebiyatına esas katkıyı kendi özgün eserleri olan on beş çocuk kitabıyla sağlamıştır.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Kopi Robusta
Authors: Carolina Simorangkir Nadya , Rosiana Nia
Published: June 2022

Robusta coffee is a leading commodity in West Lampung Regency. The existence of a gap in coffee prices at the producer and consumer level by 49,04 percent is suspected that a large number of marketing institutions are involved, resulting in high marketing costs. This has led to allegations of unequal pay among marketing institutions. It has an impact on the level of coffee marketing efficiency in the Sekincau District. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the Robusta coffee marketing system that is formed, based on the institutions involved, and analyze the Robusta coffee marketing efficiency in Sekincau District. Research data was obtained from observations, interviews using questionnaires, and supporting data from relevant agencies. The results showed that four marketing channels carried out each marketing function. Based on quantitative calculations, channel I is the most efficient channel with a margin of Rp 5.669 per kg and a farmer’s share of 76,77 percent. Efforts to overcome coffee marketing inefficiencies in Sekincau District, West Lampung Regency through the optimal implementation of marketing functions at each marketing agency, efforts to improve post-harvest quality and sales of coffee products that have been processed into sangria coffee or powder to encourage increased selling prices and farmers' income.
Pengaruh Kemitraan Terhadap Efisiensi dan Risiko Usahatani Bawang Merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Yuliastri Deda Annasia , Fariyanti Anna , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: June 2022

Productivity of shallot in central Java as an area production center has a declining trend from 2013-to 2018. One way to increase productivity is through technical efficiency. However, to increase productivity, the probability of production risk will also be higher. Contract farming is one way to increase productivity and overcome production risks in shallot farming. The objectives of this study were to analyze the effect of contract farming on technical efficiency and perception of risks production between contract and non-contract farmers. Secondary data was used in this study. The research sample consisted of 1.508 (10 contract farmers and 1.498 non-contract farmers) shallot farmers in Central Java. The data were analyzed using the stochastic frontier method to see technical efficiency, and the Likert scale to see farmers' perceptions of production risk. The analysis shows that contract farming affected decreasing efficiency. Meanwhile, there is no difference between both farmers in perceptions of the risk of pest and disease attacks. Meanwhile, contract farmers’ perception of the risk of climate change was greater in decreasing production than non-contract farmers. Management efforts by both contract and non-contract farmers to overcome pests and plant diseases are no different. They both prefer chemical methods to overcome pest and disease plant attacks.
Pengaruh Kemitraan Terhadap Risiko Produksi Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Sayid Akbar M. Wildan , Fariyanti Anna , Kilat Adhi Andriyono
Published: June 2022

Serang Regency is one of the broiler producing regions in Banten Province. Broiler’s production in Serang Regency faces a high risk of chicken production and mortality. Production risk also has an impact on the breeder’s income and decisions to breed broilers. This research aimed to analyze the risk of the broiler breeder’s production and analyze the effect of partnerships on the risk of broiler breeding in Serang Regency. This research was conducted in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The selection of respondents was done by purposive sampling to collect 64 broiler breeders. The number of samples is divided into 32 partnered breeders and 32 independent breeders. The Just and Pope model is used to analyze production risk. The results of the analysis showed that the production risks faced by partnered breeders are higher than independent breeders. Besides that, partnerships do not have a significant influence to reduce the risk of production of broiler breeding. The results of the analysis showed that the factors of production that are increasing production risk in broiler are vaccines, labor, medicines, husks, dummy partners, and dummy seasons. Factors that are reducing production risk in the business of broiler are feed, heat, and vitamins.
Penerapan Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares pada Faktor Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Adi Arini Annisa , Masjkur Mohammad , Erfiani Erfiani
Published: June 2022

Jumlah penduduk miskin di Jawa Tengah pada Maret 2020 sebesar 3,98 juta orang (11,41%), peringkat kedua terbesar di Pulau Jawa. Angka jumlah penduduk miskin yang relatif tinggi menjadi prioritas bagi pemerintah untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan. Salah satu cara penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah dengan mengetahui faktor kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah tahun 2020. Pada kasus ini, terdapat satu peubah laten eksogen kesehatan dan tiga peubah laten endogen kemiskinan, ekonomi, dan sumberdaya manusia. Permasalahan yang ditemui adalah data amatan relatif kecil yaitu 35 amatan serta sebaran data tidak memenuhi asumsi kenormalan, sehingga analisis yang tepat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peubah laten ekonomi dan Sumber Daya Manusia memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Peubah laten kesehatan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap peubah laten kemiskinan. Nilai Q2 untuk peubah laten kemiskinan adalah 0,333, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 33,3% keragaman peubah laten kemiskinan dapat dijelaskan oleh peubah laten ekonomi, kesehatan, dan sumber daya manusia.

Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Partial Least Square (PLS)
Development of Discovery Learning Based Student’ Worksheet on Topic Quantity, Measurements and Vectors
Authors: Ilahi Muhammad Ridlo , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Zaini Muhammad
Published: June 2022

This research is in the background of the author's concerns about the teaching and learning process in schools, educators are more dominant than students, shown by the way used by educators when the teaching and learning process still uses the lecture method by giving percentages and practice questions to students and students do not experiment at all in the teaching and learning process so that students have not been very active in building concepts in learning that has taken place In learning curriculum 2013 students are required to be more active in building concepts through scientific approaches such as analyzing, associating, collecting information, questioning, observing and telling about what they have found in the teaching and learning process carried out between educators and students This type of research uses research methods of development or Research and Development (R&D). The development research method is a research method used to produce a certain product, and test the effectiveness of the product. The results showed that the feasibility of LKPD based on discovery learning on the material of the measurement and vector quantity that had been developed by researchers according to the assessment of media experts as a whole got a score of 71% in the feasible criteria. Meanwhile, based on the assessment of experts, the material as a whole got a score of 90% in the criteria is very feasible while the response of students to LKPD based on discovery learning on the material of the measurement and vector quantities that have been developed as a whole gets a score of 89% included in the criteria is very interesting.
PENGARUH METODE BRAINWRITING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA PELAJARAN IPS KELAS V SDN 20 AMPENAN TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Azizati Daefatul , Safruddin Safruddin , Oktaviyanti Itsna
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil observasi di SDN 20 Ampenan yaitu masih rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa terutama pada mata pelajaran IPS. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru cenderung menggunakan metode satu arah (konvensional) dan kurang variasinya guru dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pembaruan dalam melaksanakan metode pembelajaran yakni menggunakan metode Brainwriting. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Brainwriting terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada pelajaran IPS kelas V SDN 20 Ampenan Kecamatan Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Nonequivalent control group design tipe quasi eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VB sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas VA sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran metode Brainwriting dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Dalam pengujian instrument, peneliti menggunakan uji validitas ahli. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan uji normalitas menggunakan rumus Kolmogrov Smirnov dengan taraf signifikansi 5 % (0,05) yang dilanjutkan dengan uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis penelitian. Kemudian data kemampuan pemecahan masalah dianalisis dengan uji-t untuk mengetahui hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai sig.2 tailed sebesar 0,000 yang nilainya kurang dari 0,05, maka berdasarkan hipotesis penelitian, jika nilai sig.2 tailed < 0,05 t-tabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode Brainwriting terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada pelajaran IPS kelas V SDN 20 Ampenan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
Dari Impor Hingga Ke Tangan Konsumen: Perdagangan Opium di Karesidenan Surabaya, 1870-1898
Authors: Salsabila Rifda , Widiadi Aditya Nugroho , T. Leksana Grace
Published: June 2022

Opium is a narcotic that the Javanese people widely consumed in the 19th century. The high level of consumption of opium by the public raises concerns because of its detrimental effects if consumed in excess. This made the government exercise control over opium by trading it, which also provided income for the Dutch East Indies government. One of the areas in the Dutch East Indies that had a high level of consumption of opium was the Residency of Surabaya. Therefore, this article analyzes how the opium trade took place in the Surabaya Residency from 1870 to 1898. During that period, the system used in the opium trade was the rental system (opium patch). In this study, the historical method consists of the stages of topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that the opium circulating in the Residency of Surabaya from 1870 to 1898 experienced ups and downs because it was affected by several conditions, such as the change in the distribution system to tenants and the economic crisis of the 1880s. Even so, the opium trade in the Surabaya Residency has become a lucrative business for those involved.Opium merupakan salah satu jenis narkotika yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Jawa pada abad ke-19. Tingginya tingkat konsumsi opium oleh masyarakat menimbulkan kekhawatiran karena efeknya yang merugikan jika dikonsumsi secara berlebihan. Hal ini membuat pemerintah melakukan kontrol atas opium dengan memperdagangkannya, yang juga memberikan pemasukan bagi pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Salah satu daerah di Hindia Belanda yang memiliki tingkat konsumsi opium yang tinggi adalah Karesidenan Surabaya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana perdagangan candu terjadi di Karesidenan Surabaya dari tahun 1870-1898. Pada masa itu, sistem yang digunakan dalam perdagangan candu adalah sistem sewa (patch candu). Dalam penelitian ini, metode sejarah terdiri dari tahapan pemilihan topik, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa candu yang beredar di Karesidenan Surabaya dari tahun 1870 sampai 1898 mengalami pasang surut karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kondisi, seperti perubahan sistem distribusi ke penyewa dan krisis ekonomi tahun 1880-an. Meski begitu, perdagangan candu di Karesidenan Surabaya menjadi bisnis yang menggiurkan bagi mereka yang terlibat
The CEU SOP community: Difficulty, level of emotional intelligence and their coping approaches in new flexible learning modalities
Authors: Clare Elizabeth Alcantar Nalda  , Lalaine Marie Ruano Chua  , Emarie Cambiador de la Cruz  , Richly Keleste Del Castillo  , Phynes Cabañelez Formoso  , Sophia Mae Catambacan Formoso  , Clarissa Tablason Javier  , Jannah Marie Pajayon Labrador  , Jan Ebrian Dela Rosa Leonin  , Cecilia D Santiago  , Jan Karlo T Ecalne  , Mylene S Andal
Published: June 2022

All Higher Education Institutions were mandated by the Commission on Higher Education to continue amid the COVID-19 pandemic through flexible learning. This sudden shift was challenging for both faculty and students as it affects their level of emotional intelligence (EI). This study determines the correlation of EI level and coping approaches of CEU pharmacy community during flexible learning despite COVID19. This cross-sectional correlational study employed a descriptive quantitative method. 291 student respondents were obtained using proportionate stratified random sampling. Contrastingly, 14 SOP faculty of second semester A.Y. 2021-2022 were included. There was an online survey containing three sections for socio-demographic profile and the difficulties encountered during flexible learning, level of EI, and coping approaches applied. Subsequently, the percentage and frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, and profile analysis were utilized to analyze and interpret the data collected. The teachers were reported to have good EI domains except for self-regulation, which could be improved, and students have satisfactory EI. They recognized their self-regulation (64.58) and empathy (65.26) better than the teachers who realized their self-awareness (75.60), motivation (64.29), and social skills (73.21) better. Both respondents preferred problem-focused as their coping strategy. The teacher respondents had a good approach to problem solving (55.13), fair to their emotions (43.75), and poor to their avoidant coping (18.97). While, students had a good approach to problem solving (56.75) and fair to their emotions (47.57) and avoidant coping (26.71). Hence, there was no significant difference between the respondents’ socio-demographic profile and EI as well as coping mechanisms.
Criminal liаbility for harm caused to the patient's health during the provision of medical care
Authors: Alshevsky V. V. , Abashin V. G.
Published: June 2022

The article presents main provisions on the grounds of which a doctor can be hold criminally liable for harm caused to the patient's health (materially defined crime) on the basis of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The historical “heart” of the Academy — Academic Park
Authors: Abashin V. G. , Simonenko V. B. , Dulin P. A.
Published: June 2022

The article provides information on the history of the development of the Military Medical Academy. It focuses on landscape architecture originally designed by Domenico Trezzini. The historical environment of the academy park extends back almost 200 years.
Sosialisasi tanggap bencana banjir pada masyarakat Gampong Napai Kecamatan Woyla Barat
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati , Novita Rosi , Fitria Ida , Erwandi Erwandi
Published: June 2022

Gampong  Napai  Kecamatan Woyla Barat Kabupaten Ace h Barat  merupakan desa yang  mengalami bencana banjir setiap tahun  akibat luapan krueng atau sungai Woyla. Risiko akibat terjadinya bencana dapat dikurangi dengan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan  tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana banjir, dan salah satunya dengan melakukan sosialisasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa sosialisasi tentang kesipasiagaan bencana dan tanggap bencana dilakukan di Kantor Keuchik Gampong Napai Kecamtan Woyla Barat Kabupaten Aceh Barat dengan kelaompok sasaran adalah perangkat gampong yang berjumlah 20 orang.. Hasil evaluasi kegiaan menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi yang diberikan  pada masyarakat sasaran dapat meningkatakan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir
Pelatihan kader penggerak model rumah pangan lestari (KPM-RPL) untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga di Geuce Komplek Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Ahmad Aripin , Suryana Suryana , Fitri Yulia , Mirza Iskandar
Published: June 2022

Salah satu upaya meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga melalui pemanfaatan pekarangan sebagai sumber gizi dan pendapatan keluarga. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasisitas kader sebagai penggerak program rumah pangan lestari (RPL) dalam upaya pemenfaatan pekarangan sebagai sumber gizi keluarga. Pelatihan dilakukan di desa Geuceu Komplek Kecamatan Banda Raya dengan sasaran adalah PKK dan kader berjumlah 20 orang (kader dan tokoh masyarakat) . Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan teori dan praktik lapangan dilanjutkan dengan aplikasi di pekarangan dari setiap KPM-RPL yang dilatih. Pelatihan dilakukan 2 hari dengan materi mulai dari identifikasi potensi, persiapan dan pengolahan lahan, penyiapan media, pengolahan kompos dari limbah organik rumah tangga dan pemanfataan potensi alam sebagai pestisida alami, praktik pembuatan media tanam dari peralatan bekas dan hidroponik dengan botol,bekas. Hasil pelatihan dapat disimpulkan, yaitu: 1). Pelatihan pemanfaatan pekarangan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan makanan di rumah tangga terutama bahan makanan sumber sayur-sayuran, 2). Pemanfatan pekarangan dengan metode kebun vertikan dan hidroponik botol bekas dapat mengatasi keterbatasan lahan pekarangan untuk tetap dapat memproduksi sayur-sayuran sebagai sumber gizi keluarga dan sebagai bagian dari estetika dan keindahan. 3). Pelatihan KRPL-stunting dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi ibu-ibu PKK dan kader dalam upaya pemanfatan pekarangan. Oleh karenan itu perlu dilakukan; 1). peningkatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pentingnya pemanfaatan pekarangan bagi masyarakat oleh isntansi terkait agar jangkauan KRPL dalam meningkatkan ketahanan dan keamanan pangan keluarga lebih bendampak pada masyarakat, 2). Desa sebagai organisasi yang langsung berhubungan dengan masyarakat dapat mengalokasikan dana desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam
Sosialisasi pentingnya penggunaan garam yodium untuk mengatasi anak pendek di Desa Lambaro Kueh Kecamatan Lhoknga
Authors: Miko Ampera
Published: June 2022

Pengaruh/dampak GAKY yang sangat menghawatirkan akibatnya pada susunan syaraf pusat, karena akan bepengaruh pada kecerdasan dan perkembangan sosial masyarakat dikemudian hari dapat dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi garam yodium sehari-hari. Kekurangan iodium dapat mengakibatkan penyakit gondok dan kretin, keterbelakangan mental, bayi lahir cacat, anak kurang cerdas, dan keguguran pada ibu hamil. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat mamahami akibat dari kekurangan dan kelebihan yodium terhadap kesehatan, sehingga diharapkan dapat memperkecil angka penderita kekurangan dan kelebihan yodium di Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan tentang penggunaan garam beryodium melalui suatu pelatihan dengan memanfaatkan karya dari pengabdi berupa leaflet diharapkan dapat mengedukasi masyarakat. Hasilnya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian garam beryodium.
Edukasi penggunaan vakum sealer untuk penyimpanan Keumamah pada produsen Keumamah di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Khazanah Wiqayatun , Andriani MS Andriani MS
Published: June 2022

Proses pengawetan ikan di Aceh masih di lakukan secara tradisional menggunakan peralatan yang sederhana, kurang memperhatikan aspek sanitasi dan hygiene sehingga dapat memberikan dampak bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Kerusakan ikan secara mikrobiologis disebabkan oleh cemaran mikroba atau mikroba pembusuk. Salah satu teknik untuk memperpanjang masa simpan dan menjaga kualitas sensori suatu produk pangan adalah dengan pengemasan vakum. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mampu merubah pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan pengusaha keumamah dalam menggunakan mesin vakum sealer. Metoda pengabdian masyarakat adalah penyuluhan penggunaan vakum sealer,  Penjelasan cara penggunaan vakum sealer, pemberian leaflet dan tanya jawab tentang penggunaan vakum sealer. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh dosen dijajaran Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh khususnya Dosen Jurusan Gizi kepada masyarakat Tenaga kerja yang ada pada 3 usaha produsen Keumamah di Desa Lampulo Kota Banda Aceh sejumlah 30 orang. Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum pemberian materi dengan nilai sebesar 25,20 (84%). Kemudian, nilai rata-rata pengetahuan setelah pemberian materi dengan nilai sebesar 27,40 (91,3%). Selanjutnya hasil rata-rata sikap sebelum pemberian materi dengan nilai sebesar  13,67 (68,3%). Kemudian, hasil rata-rata sikap sesudah pemberian materi dengan nilai sebesar 15,20 (76%). Setelah melakukan penyuluhan dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat serta dapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan  masyarakat menjadi lebih baik dalam hal penggunaan vakum sealer pada penyimpanan keumamah.
Biological activity of dithioacids and thioamides of the benzimidazole series
Authors: Klimenko A.I. , Zubenko A.A. , Kononenko K.N., , Svyatogorova A.E. , Fetisov L.N.
Published: June 2022

The aim of this work is the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives (dithioacids and thioamides) and the subsequent screening of the biological activity of the synthesized compounds for antibacterial, antiprotozoal and antimycotic activities. We obtained benzimidazole dithioacids by the action of sulfur and potassium carbonate on 2-mercaptomethyl-benzimidazoles using dimethylformamide as a reaction medium. To obtain thioamides, an appropriate primary or secondary amine was additionally introduced into the reaction medium. Regarding the effect of the substituents on the biological activity, the following should be noted: dithioacids (compounds 1-4) exhibited a more pronounced activity as compared to thioamides (5-13) both in terms of the number of susceptible microorganisms and the amount of activity; in particular, only compounds 1 and 2 exhibited activity toward all the objects studied, while thioamides 5-13 showed no detectable fungistatic activity and only in one case (compound 10) some activity toward gram-negative microorganisms. The calculations showed the following: dithioacids' antibacterial activity toward St. aureus was 37%, 44% for compound 1, 44% for compound 2, and 29% for compound 3; toward E. coli the dithioacids' antibacterial activity toward compound 1 was 32%, 40% for compound 2, 28% for compound 3, and 32% for compound 4. The fungistatic activity of the dithioacids was 30% for compound 1 and 15% for compound 2 compared to that of fundazole. The striking difference in the activity of free dithioic acid 2 (>500 µg/ml) and its salts 3 and 4 (7.8 and 15.6 µg/ml) toward Colpoda is remarkable. Since dithioacid salts are easily oxidized, it can be assumed that it is the oxidation products of the initial salts that have activity as a result of the action of Colpoda oxidase enzymes. The antiprotozoal activity of compound 3 is eight times higher than that of toltrazuril, the activity of compound 4 is four times higher than that of toltrazuril. Benzimidazole thioamides 5, 9, 10, 13 have equal antiprostocidal activity as toltrazuril. The high reactivity of the synthesized compounds will allow their modification in order to enhance their useful properties. The obtained dithioacids and thioamides of benzimidazole series can be used for extended toxicological and pharmacological studies in order to develop methods of animal treatment for diseases complicated by pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora.
Meat productivity of quails depending on keeping and feeding conditions when using a feed additive
Authors: Murtazaev K.N. , Koschaev A.G. , Lysenko Yu.A. , Shantyz A.Kh. , Luneva A.V. , Shirina A.A.
Published: June 2022

This publication presents the results of studying the influence of the method of keeping Texas quails and feeding with the use of a feed additive in their diet, which is an autolysate of the biomass of the fungal culture Cephaliophora tropica, saturated with useful trace elements and amino acids, on economic and productive indicators of poultry. The conducted research work has shown that the cultivation of Texas quails with the use of mushroom autolysate in their diet is effective, but the highest economic and productive indicators were revealed when keeping poultry in the outdoor way. Thus, when analyzing the viability of poultry, it was found that the studied indicator was 94.0 %, the live weight of quails at the end of the studies exceeded similar groups of birds by 4.4 %, the increase, on average, was 394.53 g, which is 4.5 % higher, while reducing feed costs by 1.0 kg, an increase of 3.7 %. When assessing meat productivity, there was also a positive dynamics from the method of feeding and maintenance, which was expressed in an increase in the slaughter index by 1.9 %, the mass of the pectoral muscles by 3.4 %, the mass of the leg muscles by 7.0 %, and all muscles in general by 6.5 %.
Improvement of the production technology of feed additives by introducing various prebiotic components into a nutrient medium for probiotic bacteria
Authors: Yavnikov N.V.
Published: June 2022

The aim of the work was to select prebiotic components and determine their influence on the main growth indicators of probiotic bacteria (lactobacterium, bifidobacterium). Bifidobacterium adolescentis 17-11 b and lactobacterium strain Lactobacillus plantarum 8 b were used to create the bacterial mixture. In determining the effectiveness of various sugar sources on the intensity of the growth parameters of lactic oxide bacteria, experimental nutrient media were prepared and lactulose was added, Inulin, fructose at concentrations of 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.5%. Experimentally, the use of lactulose, as a prebiotic component in a culture mixture, at concentrations of 1.5% and 2.5% has the greatest stimulation of lactobacteries L. plantarum 8 b and bifidobacteria B. adolescentis 17-11 b . The use of such concentrations increases the biological activity of the final product: acidification and the number of living bacteria. Lactulose has been found to have a better growth-stimulating effect in relation to bifido and lactobacteria compared to other carbohydrates (inulin, fructose). Optimum growth parameters for bifidobacteria have been established - the culture temperature (38.7±0.4°C), the environment pH (6.8±0.3), and lactobacterium - the culture temperature (37.1±0.4 оC) and the environment pH (6.7±0.3).
The history of the development of northern beekeeping in the conditions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Vinokurov N.V. , Robbek N.S.
Published: June 2022

Currently, bee products have become one of the competitive types of agricultural products. Due to their useful properties, their relevance remains on top. Bee products began to be sold in many markets, including in the Arctic regions of Russia. The population of the far north began to use local products of northern beekeeping more often, in view of their usefulness. For many years, breeding of bees has been practiced in Yakutia. In Soviet times, apiaries were used on collective farms, eventually gaining experience in keeping heat-loving insects in the harsh Yakut winters. However, until now, the production of Yakut honey has not acquired an industrial scale, and remains at the level of production of individual beekeepers - enthusiasts. The temperature range in this Far Eastern region is huge. In winter it reaches up to - 60°C. But for all the severity of winter, summer here can be quite hot and not so short-term. Due to its climatic data, the south of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is considered the most suitable for beekeeping. Also, the middle part of the region up to Yakutsk is suitable for it. The abundance of honey plants growing in Yakutia speaks in favor of Yakut beekeeping: black and red currants, blueberries, lingonberries, rosehip, raspberries, spirea, white clover, alfalfa, clover and others. But the main base for honey bees is cypress (ivan-tea). The abundance of honey plants is supported by a healthy ecological environment in which they grow. This fact makes Yakut honey one of the most environmentally friendly in the world. Beekeepers say that even though it is expensive to produce, it more than pays for the high cost with its quality, which should be appreciated by wealthy buyers from all over the world. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) can become an excellent alternative to other branches of the agricultural complex, which are unable to develop here due to unsuitable natural conditions. Locals do not trust the quality of goods brought from other countries too much. Therefore, many people prefer not to buy honey at all. But the greater the demand for high-quality native honey, the more incentives local beekeepers will have to develop their farms.
Comparative study of nutrient media for the isolation of mycobacteria
Authors: Baratov M.O. , Huseynova P.S.
Published: June 2022

Laboratory diagnostics is of decisive importance in the detection of animal tuberculosis. The proposed nutrient media for isolating of the pathogen are rich in variety. The practical significance of frequently used culture media and their modifications have been studied. Samples of Petragnani, Gerold, Evglevsky, Mordovsky, Pavlovsky, Levenshtein-Jensen, Finn-II and some of their modifications for the primary isolation and subculturing of mycobacteria were studied. Also, in a comparative plan, the Levenshtein-Jensen and Finn-II media were studied in various versions: Levenshtein-Jensen, prescribed and frozen; Levenshtein-Jensen, dry and frozen; Finna-II in the author's version and four modifications, AF-I (glycocol instead of monosodium glutamate), AF-II- (with potato extract), AF-III - (without glycocol) and MF variant (with M. flei extract). For sowing, biomaterial from sick animals, also artificially infected, was used. The studies made it possible to establish the effectiveness of the Levenshtein-Jensen and Finn-II media for the primary isolation of the pathogen. In terms of growth properties, the dry Levenshtein-Jensen medium is superior to the nitive one, but is significantly inferior to Finn's native medium in terms of properties that inhibit foreign microflora. The ability to accelerate the growth of mycobacteria with hydrocarbons was determined by the addition of n-alkanes with a wide range of carbohydrates - from decane to nonadecane (from C10 to C22). A total of 30 different options were tested: by adding liquid paraffin; alcohol extract of M. flei; wax solutions; propolis on hexane; bovine serum and others. The use of n-alkanes as a growth stimulator in the amount of 2-3 drops per 10 ml of nutrient medium (1 drop per 4 ml of medium) made it possible to reduce the cultivation time on 15-20 days and increase the bacterial mass in about 2 times. The reliability of growth stimulation of M. bovis (P<0.05) by n-alkanes on egg media according to the c2 criterion was also confirmed by the results of variation statistics. Weak growth properties in relation to M. avium and a slight stimulation of the growth of M. tuberculosis were revealed.
Immunobiological effect of metabiotics on the metabolism of piglets
Authors: Popov V.S. , Naumov N.M. , Svazlyan G.A.
Published: June 2022

The formation of metabolism provides for the development and formation of immunometabolic processes according to the physiological status of animals. At the same time, the study of nonspecific immunity, the orientation and level of metabolism, the dynamics of microbiocenosis of the gastrointestinal tract of piglets is relevant. Probiotic microorganisms related to the normal, physiologically and evolutionarily justified flora of the intestinal tract and, when administered orally, positively affect immunity, productivity, and the safety of livestock. At the same time, probiotic systems created on the basis of active metabolites of probiotic microorganisms deserve special interest. Probiotic systems containing metabolic products and structural components of probiotic microorganisms make it possible to actively ensure the work of probiotics in various parts of the gastrointestinal tract of the body with a high physiological effect, called metabiotics. The object of research was 5% molasses of sugar beet, probiotic microorganisms Clostridium thermocellulociticus, Ruminococcus olbus, Clostridium lochheadii were used for cultivation. During the cultivation of probiotic microorganisms, a certain metabolic activity of their vital activity has been established, which is expressed in a decrease in the mass fraction of the amount of fermented sugars within 53.7%...23.7%, the hydrogen index from 6.70 to 3.77 in the molasses sample, cultivated microorganisms reducing the amount of fermented sugars. It was found that the number of probiotic microorganisms included in the culture fluid on the eighth day in a 5% molasses-based nutrient medium is 9.9 x 106 CFU/cm3. Attention is drawn to the fact of a significant increase in the synthesis of active metabolites in the form of amino acids by a complex of probiotic microorganisms in Arginine 2.8 times, Tyrosine 57.7 times, Leucine + isoleucine 3.9 times, and other essential and conditionally interchangeable amino acids, which indicates a significant activity of probiotic microorganisms in the nutrient medium. When using culture fluid once every 7 days, using a group method through a medicator with water in an amount of at least 109 CFU / head, it was found that the indicators of protein-carbohydrate metabolism and intestinal microbiocenosis indicate positive dynamics in the formation of metabolism.
Energy-immunometabolic correction, increased resistance and stress resistance of sports horses in the prize period
Authors: Eryzhenskaya N.F.
Published: June 2022

Currently, interest in equestrian sports in the Russian Federation is observed at the highest state level. One of the most important factors in maintaining the health of sports horses is the prevention or reduction of the negative effects of stress, both physical and psychogenic, to which animals are constantly exposed in modern conditions. Stress leads to a decrease in animal resistance, to diseases in which significant clinical and biochemical changes occur in organs and systems, which leads to disruption of technological regimes and significant economic damage. Requirements for sports horses are increasing, which are not always able to transfer the necessary intensity of training loads. Neuro-reflex mechanisms of coordination of movements, tendon-ligamentous apparatus of the extremities, nervous and respiratory systems, cardiac activity as a result of training are subject to significant changes. However, achieving high sports results is associated with heavy training loads. The intensification of training and sports competitions are accompanied by excessive stress of metabolic processes, leads to rapid fatigue, decreased agility and sports horses lose their athletic form for a long time. It was this aspect that was taken into account and determined the nature of exploratory research on the development of effective means of stimulating energy-immunometabolic processes, resistance and stress resistance during intensive training and the drawing of traditional prizes. Taking into account the urgency of the problem, we conducted research and production tests to assess the effect and stimulation of the amber biostimulator on metabolic processes, physiological condition and resistance of sports horses to intensive training. The experimental groups were sports horses with passports of the All-Russian Research Institute of Horse Breeding of the Russian Federation. The results of biochemical studies, clinical observations and official sports achievements indicate that the amber biostimulator developed by us is economically affordable, physiologically safe (there is no doping effect) and a highly effective means of restoring the performance of sports horses for domestic horse breeding.
An Online Program for Teacher Learning to Enhance Students' Media Literacy Skills
Authors:   Mahamakut Buddhist University, Indonesia, Namjaidee Naphop , Dhammapissamai Phrakru
Published: June 2022

“An Online Program for Teacher Learning to Enhance Students' Media Literacy Skills” was a product of employing Research and Development (R&D) methodology. It consisted of the teachers' learning development project and the utilized the teachers’ learning outcomes for the student development project. The first project yielded six teachers’ learning handbooks, whereas the second project was composed of one action handbook that utilized the teachers’ learning outcomes to foster student development. The handbooks were evaluated in a school that represented the opportunity expansion schools under the Commission on Basic Education. In the experimental research model, which was designed with a one group pre-test/post-test, there was an experimental group of 12 teachers and 59 students. The results revealed that the invented online program had been effective and consistent with the study’s assumptions. The findings illustrated the following: 1) the post-experimental test for teachers had met the standard of 90/90, 2) the teachers’ post-test mean scores had been statistically significantly higher than before the experiment, and 3) after the experiment, the students’ mean score on media literacy skills assessment had been statistically significantly higher than before the experiment. In addition, the results verified that the created online program would be appropriate for the dissemination in the target opportunity expansion schools under the Office of the Basic Education Commission throughout the country.
Phytoremedial effect of Asparagus racemosus on sodium arsenite-induced toxicity in Charles Foster rats
Authors: Kumari Sandhya , Rani Santwana , Kumar Arun
Published: June 2022

Arsenic poisoning has recently resulted in significant health problems in the exposed population. In India, the Indo-Gangetic plains are the region where the arsenic threat has increased. In Bihar, it is estimated that 10 million people are exposed to arsenic poisoning. The present study aims to develop a novel drug as an antidote against arsenic-induced toxicity in rats. In the present study, arsenic in sodium arsenite at a dose of 8 mg/kg body weight per day was induced (Group-II) in Charles Foster rats at 2 or 6 months to observe chronic exposure. In the arsenic pretreated group (Group-III), Asparagus racemosus was administered at a dose of 400 mg/kg body weight per day for 8 weeks. Normal control group (Group I) was taken without any treatment. After completion of  the entire experiment, the animals were sacrificed, and their blood samples were obtained for hematological and biochemical evaluation. At the same time, vital tissues, such as the liver and kidney, were fixed in preservatives for the histopathological study. The study showed that the hematological levels, such as RBC, WBC, platelet counts and hemoglobin percentage, were significantly restored by administering A. racemosus (Group-III), against the arsenic-exposed group. Furthermore, biochemical parameters such as SGPT, SGOT, ALP, bilirubin, urea, uric acid and creatinine were significantly recovered (p<0.05) against arsenic-induced toxicity. The histopathological study also showed remarkable restoration in hepatocytes and nephrocytes by A. racemosus against arsenic-induced toxicity. Therefore, it can be concluded from the entire study that A. racemosus has a significant antidote effect against arsenic-induced toxicity.
Biometrics analysis of the stem fibers of some local Algerian plant species
Authors: Bokhari Hassiba , Bouhafsoun Aicha , Draou Nassima , Rouba Chahra , Mansouri Siham , Djabeur Abderezzak
Published: June 2022

Studying the biometric characteristics of the stems of plant species has been of great interest to researchers in the wood and paper industry. The use of plant fibers has been widespread in the fields of composites, buildings, insulation, plastics and automobiles. The present study aimed to investigate the biometric characteristics of the stem fibers of local Algerian plant species, viz. Group 1 (Lygeum spartum and Stipa tenacissima), Group 2 (Linum usitatissimum in the greenhouse and Linum usitatissimum in natural conditions), Group 3 (Retama monosperma and Retama raetam) and Group 4 (Phoenix dactylifera and Ricinus communis). The extraction process was carried out using 1 M NaOH at 60 °C for 48 hours, and the fiber length was calculated for all the species using a micrometer. The fiber length of stems of all the species ranged from 0.36 to 5.18 mm. Then, the difference between each of the two species was approximated using Student's test. The results obtained showed that the t value ranged from 0.50 to 1.79 for Groups 4 and 1, respectively. There was no significant difference between them. These results suggest that these species are promising raw materials for paper production due to their adequate fibre length.
Modulation of A375 human melanoma cell proliferation and apoptosis by nitric oxide
Authors: Kim Jung Hyun , Moon Seo Hyun , Kim Min Young
Published: June 2022

The present study aimed to assess the effect of NO• on melanoma A375 cell growth and apoptotic cell death. Trypan blue exclusion assay was employed to detect the cytotoxicity induced by controlled steady-state concentrations (given in µM • min) of NO•. The characteristics of the cellular cell cycle and apoptosis in NO•-treated A375 cells were also analyzed by Annexin V/PI and DNA fragmentation assays. Western blotting was applied to detect the expression of apoptosis-related proteins (p53, Bax, Fas, DR5, caspase-3 and -9, and PARP). When exposed to preformed 100% NO• for 8 h reactor system, a cumulative dose of 3360 μM • min reduced the viability by 22% 24 h after treatment and promoted apoptosis, 2.9- and 12.2-folds 24 and 48 h after treatment higher than the argon control, respectively. Cell cycle analysis 48 h after treatment revealed S-phase arrest in cells treated with 3360 μM • min NO•. It was also observed that the expression of p53, DR5, caspase 9 and PARP increased significantly upon NO• treatment. In addition, the present study assessed the inhibitory effects of endogenous NO• on the proliferation of human melanoma cells by employing specific (AMG, 1400W and/or SMTC) and nonspecific (NMA) NO• synthase (NOS) inhibitors resulting in melanoma cell growth inhibition; the highest cytotoxic effect was seen when inducible NOS inhibition by 1 mM 1400W treatment. Collectively, the present data suggest that NO• is involved in a key mechanism limiting melanoma proliferation and apoptosis, which may play in improving the efficacy of melanoma treatment.