bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAFETY STUDY OF UZBEKISTAN FRESHWATER FISH AND THEIR CANNED FISH
Authors: Додаев Кучкар , Pulatov I.B. Pulatov , Zhuraeva K.M Zhuraeva , Niyozov Niyozov Kh.N.
Published: July 2023

Methods for industrial processing of freshwater fish, ensuring the safety of canned fish, quantitative and qualitative determination of the chemical composition of the tested range of fish and canned food from them, including proteins with an essential amino acid composition, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, vitamins, enzymes, detection of hazardous components, including heavy metals and their salts, conversion products of pesticides, herbicides, antibiotics, the presence of radionuclides using gas-liquid chromatography methods, ways to eliminate them, finding ways to eliminate them, thereby ensuring the food safety requirements of a particular fish variety, or identifying a hazard, hidden in one or another canned fish, development of suitability criteria for canning fish of a particular variety, depending on the area where the fish is grown, the composition of groundwater and air of a given lake, river or artificial reservoir, as well as the method of preservation and the composition of auxiliary materials, such as sauce tomato, vegetable oil, used in canning fish, which is the scientific novelty and practical value of this research work, which ultimately allows you to create a map of the use of freshwater fish production in Uzbekistan, canning methods, compiling a list of ingredients for canned food for the production of canned fish, development of individual technology for production.
ТАУ-КЕН ӨНЕРКӘСІБІНЕ АРНАЛҒАН ДИСПЕТЧЕРЛІК-ТАЛДАМАЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕ
Authors: Тулегулов Амандос
Published: July 2023

Жұмыста тау-кен өнеркәсібіне арналған диспетчерлік-аналитикалық жүйені қолданудың өзектілігі көрсетілген. Эксперименттік зерттеулердің мақсаты тау-кен өнеркәсібі үшін диспетчерлік-аналитикалық жүйені қолдану әдістемесін әзірлеу болып табылады. Соңғы онжылдықтарда тау-кен металлургия кешендерін басқаруды басқаруды автоматтандырудың әртүрлі жүйелері өте белсенді дамып келеді, бұл өз кезегінде автоматика және диспетчерлеу жүйелерінің элементтері мен құрылғыларын таңдауға жоғары талаптар қояды.
VOLTAMMETRIC STUDY OF THE CATHODIC BEHAVIOR OF COPPER, NICKEL AND ZINC IONS IN AMMONIA SOLUTIONS
Authors: Омаров Хылыш
Published: July 2023

Annotation. The article presents the results of the study of the electrochemical behavior of Cu2+, Ni2+, Zn2+ by voltammetry on stationary solid electrodes. Polarizable working electrodes (copper, titanium) were used for measurements. The value of the half-wave potentials on the titanium electrode shifts to the negative region with an increase in the concentration of ions in the solution, while on the copper one it remains at the same level. The addition of glycine shifts the half-wave potential of both copper and nickel, zinc to the negative region (by 0,07 V for copper, 0,11 V for nickel, 0,12 V for zinc). In the presence of citric acid, the half-wave potential of copper also shifts to a more negative region, while the reduction potentials of copper, nickel and zinc converge, which contributes to their joint electrodeposition.

Keywords: copper electrolyte, copper, nickel, zinc, voltammetry, electrodeposition.
MOTIVATION SYSTEM OF CIVIL SERVANTS OF KAZAKHSTAN: ASSESSMENT AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Карбетова Затира
Published: July 2023

The success of public administration depends on the extent to which civil servants realize their professional potential. The insufficient level of motivation of civil servants is an obstacle to their effective work. Ways to increase professional potential through motivational interventions aimed at developing the competence of civil servants remain undeveloped. Therefore, the main focus of this study will be on the assessment of the modern system of motivation of civil servants and consideration of ways to improve it in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is relevant and of great scientific and practical importance.

The paper notes the features of the motivation of civil servants, analyzes foreign experience in motivating the professional activities of civil servants and considers the directions for stimulating their work; a modern system for evaluating the performance of civil servants based on a survey has been studied. In the process of conducting an empirical study in Kazakhstan, the processing of questionnaires made it possible to identify the main factors motivating the professional activities of active civil servants. The sample set of the conducted survey allowed to achieve a high level of representativeness of the results and conclusions.

The new model of civil service, which has been tested, is based on a factor-score scale. The new system of remuneration of civil servants will make it possible to select the most conscientious and versatile employees for the civil service, which will improve the quality of public administration. Thus, we carried out an analysis of the effectiveness of the system of motivation of civil servants in the Republic of Kazakhstan, evaluated them, and developed measures to improve the motivation for the professional activities of civil servants of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
КИНЕТИКА ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕСТРУКЦИИ УГЛЯ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ КИЯКТЫ
Authors: Нургалиев Нуркен
Published: July 2023

В статье проведено исследование кинетики термической деструкции угля с использованием метода термогравиметрического анализа. Нагрев образцов угля проводили в керамических тиглях в интервале температур 25-900 °С при разных скоростях нагрева (3-15 град/мин) в средах азота и кислорода. В качестве объекта исследования выбран уголь месторождения Киякты (Казахстан). На основе построенных дифференциальных термических кривых DTG (зависимость скорости изменения массы образца от времени) при разных скоростях нагрева рассчитаны кинетические параметры термодеструкции угля, с использованием уравнений неизотермической формальной кинетики. Изучено влияние скорости и температуры нагрева угля на кинетические параметры процесса термической деструкции органической массы угля (ОМУ). Выявлены основные стадии разложения ОМУ. Установлено, что скорость нагрева образцов угля заметно влияет на значения температуры и скорости процесса, соответствующие максимумам основного разложения на дифференциальных кривых DTG.
E-Services: Implementation of Digital-Based Public Services in The 4.0 Era
Authors: Danu Danu Eko Agustinova , Supardi Supardi , Sutanto Sutanto Tri Juni Putro , Riko Riko Septiantoko
Published: July 2023

Globalization has numerous significant impacts that have an effect on people's lives. One of these impacts is the advancement of information and communication technology, which has many promising benefits, such as time efficiency, speedy delivery of information, transparency, and affordability. Technological advancements have infiltrated various sectors, including the government. In today's era of regional autonomy, it is essential to achieve good governance, which is balanced with the use of information and communication technology, commonly referred to as e-government. The use of technology and information indirectly encourages the adoption of electronic-based service systems (e-Services) in government institutions. The development of e-services is a media innovation that supports the provision of excellent services for the community, particularly in rural areas. Furthermore, the development of more varied service features such as letter submissions, complaint services, village information, and administrative procedures is expected to accelerate and facilitate access for service users more efficiently and transparently. This study aims to 1) create a public service e-service design; 2) fulfill the wishes of the community in efficient and effective village government public services; 3) understand the transparency of the village government, which can be accessed digitally. The development of letter disposition e-services in Sriharjo Village has improved the quality of public services and increased
Case Study on Thermal Cycling Analysis for Different Solder Joint Sizes Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Izzuddin Badrol Hissam
Published: July 2023

This research uses finite element analysis to investigate the impact of different solder joint sizes on the mechanical aspects. Specifically, a three-dimensional model of a leadless solder joint for surface mount components was created in simulation software. The study analyses lead-free solder joint thermo-mechanical properties, such as maximum stress and strain. The simulation results indicate that the solder joints parameters significantly influence the thermo-mechanical behaviour during temperature cycling tests. The highest stress is observed at the interface between the solder and pad on the large-size solder joint, while the lowest stress (118MPa) is recorded when employing a small-size solder joint. This research contributes to a better understanding the thermo-mechanical characteristics of different solder joint parameters under temperature cycling conditions.
Revisiting “Celebrity, Social Mobility and the future of Reality TV”
Authors: Absar Sana , Verma Amit
Published: July 2023

Reality Television is a genre that is being watched by most young adults. The reality aspects of this genre make it unique and exclusive. Since it is an audio-visual based show it carries, visual appeal and has many other qualities that make it worth watching in the age of media saturation. This review paper trace in detail the assumptions made by early thinkers on Reality TV “Celebrity, Social Mobility and the future of Reality TV” written by Anita Biressi and Heather Nunn with special emphasis on how reality TV is affecting the broader viewing culture.
Not only the arguments made by the researcher has been analyzed in connection with the 21st Century, these have also been contextualized with respect to the reality TV’s specific presentation and the celebrity culture that is dominating. Researcher has also analyzed the social mobility in the current age.
Role of Online Media in the Teaching Learning Process of BAMMC Students in Mumbai Region
Authors: Rao Kritika
Published: July 2023

In the period of constant transformation of technology, the online media in the teaching andlearning process has increased its demand and has modified the scenario from working in ouruniversities to working from home. And now the pattern of teaching has changed theapproach to delivering the content to the students. The change can be seen in all the levels i.e.school level, college level and university level.This pandemic gave the opportunity to all the teachers, mentors and instructors who havebecome tech savvy due to the shift to the online education. Students are getting diverselearning culture through various online tools such as online quiz, videos relatable images anddigital diagrams. Students find it more convenient and flexible to attend the classes from anyremote areas and different places. This research shows that the BAMMC students are gettingto know about the usage of ample of online software’s such as Photoshop, Corel Draw, andIllustrator etc. This covers the plenty of online mediums and giving the introduction to multi-media.This paper displays to describe the changing role of teachers and learners in the digital age.The paper also highlights on the learning process of students in allowing them to engage withvarious online activities which enlightens them and gives the various exposure in terms ofgaining knowledge.
Emotional Appeal in the Tweets: A Study on Indian National Political Parties
Authors: Kumar Sudhir , Singh Pawan
Published: July 2023

The use of emotional appeal in dialogue by political parties to attract voters has become common practice. Social media has made it easier to spread emotional appeal. The research presented is based on the emotional appeal in the tweets of political parties. The main objectives of the present research are to find out the emotional appeal in tweets, the nature of the tweets, and the context of the tweets. The data in the research has been analyzed by the method of Textual Discourse Analysis research. It is clear from the research results that political parties use the most anger and hate emotional appeals in tweets. The highest percentages of tweets from parties are negative. The highest percentages of tweets from political parties have a social context.
Analysis of Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: An Overview
Authors: Gupta Rajkumar A. , Talekar SD
Published: July 2023

This research paper provides an overview of the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), a government-backed savings scheme aimed at promoting the welfare of the girl child in India. The paper discusses the key features of the scheme, such as the eligibility criteria, deposit limits, interest rates, and tax benefits. The advantages of the SSY, including its ability to empower young girls and promote financial inclusion, are also examined.

However, the paper also highlights some of the disadvantages of the SSY, including its inflexibility and limited scope for investment diversification. In addition, the paper discusses the achievements of the scheme in terms of the number of accounts opened and the amount of deposits made. The future growth and prospects of the SSY are also analyzed, with a focus on potential policy changes and improvements that could be made to further enhance the scheme's effectiveness in promoting the welfare of the girl child in India.
Pentingnya Klasifikasi Customer Sebelum Melakukan Perancangan Strategi Digital Marketing
Authors: Iasa Nur Firdausi  , Siti Ning Farida
Published: July 2023

The failure of the digital marketing campaign at PT Lentera Alam Nusantara is the author's background for researching the best solutions before designing a digital marketing strategy. This research journal aims to measure and prove how important customer classification is as a basis for designing digital marketing strategies in the hope of minimizing campaign failures. The research was conducted descriptively using a qualitative approach to gather information and provide a detailed description of the phenomenon. The research findings prove that there is a significant positive influence on the results of strategy implementation after customer classification. Thus it can be interpreted that the author's hypothesis about the importance of customer classification before designing a digital marketing strategy at PT Lentera Alam Nusantara can be proven by the results of the research.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Modul Ajar Interaktif Bagi Guru dengan Menggunakan Canva (Studi Kasus: SDN 204 Palembang)
Authors: Nadeak Ebtaria , Elfaladonna Febie , Malahayati Malahayati
Published: July 2023

Sebagai seorang pendidik dituntut untuk dapat secara kreatif mendesain suatu bahan ajar yang  memungkinkan dapat secara langsung  memanfaatkan sumber belajar yang tersedia.Pembelajran yang masih berpusat pada guru, menjadikan siswa cenderung pasif selama proses pembelajaran. materi ajar yang disajikan juga kurang variatif dan menarik karena hanya berupa uraian kalimat dengan sedikit gambar. Banyak teknologi yang menghadirkan aplikasi yang mendukung dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran secara digital, salah satunya canva.Masih minimnya kompetensi guru di sekolah SDN 204 Palembang dalam memanfaatkan teknologi termasuk dalam penggunaan aplikasi canva, menjadikan canva belum termanfaatkan dengan baik. Untuk membantu guru tersebut dalam memanfaatkan canva, dilakukanlah kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif, dengan peserta guru di SDN 204. Materi yang diberikan berupa fitur di canva dan penyusunan modul dengan canva. Hasil kegiatan menujukkan bahwa peserta menjadi lebih paham tentang aplikasi canva yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat media pembelajaran, serta perserta mampu membuat modul ajar dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi canva
Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Smartdle Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwanti Kartika Yuni , Putra Lisa Virdinarti , Mujiyono Sri
Published: July 2023

Pengabdian ditujukan kepada Siswa Kelas 4 SDN Jubelan 01 Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah belum adanya penguatan pendidikan karakter pada siswa, kurangnya karakter kreatif siswa, serta guru belum menggunakan media berbasis aplikasi yang mampu meningkatkan karakter kreatif siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi,demonstrasi dan praktik penggunaan aplikasi smartdle, pendampingan penerapan aplikasi smartdle dalam pembelajaran, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini peserta kegiatan telah mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan danketerampilan dengan rata-rata 92%, yaitu penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa sebesar 98%, peningkatan karakter kreatif siswa sebesar 85% serta kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital sebesar 93%. Oleh karena itu, hasil kegiatan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi smartdle ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam kategori sangat baik. Program pengabdian berupa penguatan pendidikan karakter perlu terus diupayakan. Melalui penerapan pembiasaan literasi di sekolah, maka penguatan karakter siswa akan terbentuk dengan sendirinya
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis Praktikum dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa pada Materi Koloid
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul , Refelita Fitri
Published: July 2023

Keterampilan proses sains adalah semua keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengembangkan, memperoleh, serta menerapkan konsep-konsep, prinsip-prinsip, hukum-hukum dan teori-teori sains, baik dari segi keterampilan mental, keterampilan fisik ataupun keterampilan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pembelajaran kimia berbasis praktikum dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi koloid. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian weak eksperiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains siswa digunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi dan soal berbentuk essay untuk pre-test dan post-test. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA N 3 Mandau dan objek penelitian ini adalah keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi koloid. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIPA 4 dan XI MIPA 5 sebagai kelas replikasi yang berguna sebagai penguat hasil penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal essay yang pengolahan data menggunakan uji-t. pada uji-t diperoleh hasil Sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05 yang berarti ada perubahan yang signifikan, maka dapat dikatakan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Intensitas Kerusakan Tanaman Pala Akibat Serangan Jamur Marasmius sp. Penyebab Penyakit Hawar Benang di Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Rumahlewang Wilhelmina
Published: July 2023

Hawar benang atau ekor kuda (thread blight) yang disebabkan jamur Marasmius sp. merupakan salah satu penyakit pada tanaman pala yang menyebabkan kering dan gugurnya daun-daun pala pada ranting dan pada gejala lanjut dapat menyebabkan kematian pada tanaman. Daun-daun yang kering dan gugur tidak langsung jatuh ke tanah tetapi terikat oleh risomorf jamur. Intensitas kerusakan (IK) hawar benang pada tanaman pala di kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah telah dilakukan pada 5 desa sampel di kecamatan Leihitu, yaitu: Hila, Kaitetu, Seith, dan Asilulu), dengan metode survey langsung. Hasil penelitian ditemukan rata-rata persentase IK hawar benang yang disebabkan jamur Marasmius sp. pada keempat desa tersebut 24.80% tergolong kategori ringan, dimana IK tertinggi ditemukan pada desa Asilulu sebesar 37.76% tergolong kategori serangan sedang. Sedangkan IK pada ketiga desa lainnya tergolong katagori ringgan dengan rata-rata IK pada masing-masing desa adalah sebagai berikut: Hilla 22.88%, Kaitetu 19.78%, dan Seith 18.79%. Keberadaan jamur Marasmius sp. harus mendapat perhatian dalam budidaya tanaman pala di kecamatan Leihitu sehingga tidak akang menimblkan kerusakan yang lebih besar.
The Effect of Electronic Medical Records on Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction: A Literature Review
Authors: Setyadi Dede , Nadjib Mardiati
Published: July 2023

Background: Electronic medical records (EMR) are important to implement because they reduce doctors' workload, costs and errors. With Electronic Medical Records, Doctors and health workers also benefit from easy access to patient information which ultimately helps improve patient safety and clinical decision-making such as diagnoses, allergic reactions, and drug duplication. Electronic Medical Record (EMR) benefits patients because of efficiency in the health care process. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to review the literature on the implementation of EMR on service quality and patient satisfaction. Methods: A systematic review with Prisma on literature published between 2020 – 2023 with the inclusion criteria of national and international research articles in English and published in 2020-2023 relating to the title of the effect of Electronic Medical Records on Service Quality and patient satisfaction and the database source used, namely Scopus, Science Direct and PubMed. Results: Based on a comparison of hospitals that have implemented EMR vs. Paper Medical Records (PMR), it was found that implementing EMR would improve service quality more optimally than PMR. EMR enables healthcare providers to access and update patient information in real-time, quickly and accurately, increasing patient comfort and helping reduce waiting times by increasing healthcare efficiency.
Evaluating the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions: a dynamic data envelopment analysis
Authors: Gareev Timur R. , Peker Irina Yu. , Kuznetsova Tatyana Yu. , Eliseeva Natalya A.
Published: July 2023

The nonparametric method of dynamic data envelopment analysis (DDEA) has become increasingly popular for conducting comparative efficiency evaluations. In recent years, dynamic data envelopment analysis (DDEA), a variant of this method, has gained significant attention. This article applies dynamic analysis to evaluate the efficiency of the research sector in Russian regions. Traditional input variables such as the number of research staff and R&D expenditure are considered, while publication and patent metrics serve as output indicators. The analysis covers a substantial time period, spanning from 2009 to 2020. Notably, the proposed evaluation method incorporates publication quality measures as a carry-over variable, in addition to accumulated R&D expenditure. The study employs dynamic data envelopment analysis to compare the obtained results with previous evaluations of the research and technology sector in Russian regions. The findings demonstrate that the proposed method serves as a valuable ranking technique, enhancing existing evaluations of regions’ research and technology potential in terms of efficiency. The article concludes by discussing the prospects and limitations of the method in evaluating and forecasting research and technology profiles of regions.
Can There Be Equality And Inclusion In A Deprived Learning Environment? The Power Of Educational History And A Rethink Of Dr. B. R Ambedkar’s Envisionment For Nigeria’s Education System
Authors:   Institute of Education, University of Calabar- Nigeria, Idika Delight Omoji
Published: July 2023

The major part of this research is a historiographical type of qualitative or narrative study, aimed at linking the good works of Dr Ambedkar to the ingredients that make for success in today’s society. In order to achieve this purpose, the study engaged a systematic review of both primary and secondary data with a view to critically appraise and summarize as well as to reconcile the evidence involved with the preset research. The anchor theories were Vygotsky’s Defectology theory (1993) and Deprivation theory of Gurr (1970) which both formed the foundation on which the operating concepts of equality and inclusion in special education are laid, and commonly point to social attribution (of society) as the source of creation of discrimination. Some key concepts – Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s envisioned equality and inclusion in education, learning environment and deprivation were explained under conceptual and contextual issues. Impact of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s vision on nations and international bodies including NGOs as they relate to inclusive education were meticulously reviewed with the aim to raise an answer to the question that gave rise to the study. The paper concludes by promoting the envisaged view of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as what must be upheld in all countries particularly the least developing countries like Nigeria, as a means of not only achieving a sustained social, economic, political adjusted society that has educationally empowered persons and community through equitable access and inclusion but as a charted course to arrive at SDG4. Recommendations among others include that government should make efforts to provide education with ingredients of equality and inclusion to every learner at all levels of education to achieve development. Increased government passion for inclusive education provision, learning technology with improved learning environment, funding, teacher training among other educational needs particularly for the inclusive learners. And concluded that Since Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s vision has become the national and international vision for the global community, governments should have no option of making her education responsive to current global demands to engender sustainable development.
Challenges and Emerging Trends in Cyber Security
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, JIET, Jodhpur., Bora Rajani
Published: July 2023

Cyber Security plays a very important role in the field of information technology. Securing the information has become one of the biggest challenges in the contemporary society. Whenever we think about the cyber security, the first thing that comes to our mind is ‘cyber crimes’ which are increasing tremendously day by day. Various government authorities and private organizations are taking many measures to prevent these cybercrimes. Besides various measures cyber security is still a very big concern to all of us. This paper mainly focuses on challenges faced by cyber security on the latest technologies. It also focuses on latest cyber security techniques, ethics and the trends changing the face of cyber security.
Developing Students’ Capacity Against Examination Malpractice Behaviours Through Selected Psychosocial Strategies
Authors:   Institute Of Education, University Ofcalabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Orji Evelyn Ijeoma
Published: July 2023

Examination malpractice refers to all forms of cheating and illegal examination related offences that gives student unmerited grades, promotion or higher placement. Some causes of examination malpractice include those connected to institutional, societal and personal variables. As expected, several solutions have been suggested to curb it and those tested have shown some results. But yet, the strategies have not done much in addressing the personal variables, particularly those that should target changing the cognitive and affective antisocial orientation and build their capabilities on ethics and study. These are expected to help students desist from examination malpractice behaviors. One researcher noted that it is almost a routine for students to cheat. The present researcher perceive that the right intervention has not been used to curb examination malpractice among students across all level of the education, which may be the reason it still persists. In fact, examination malpractice is equally evolving in sophistication and assuming innovative dimensions, so this intervention is apt. Suffice to emphasize that examination malpractice in the education system if not curbed continues to undermine the achievement of quality education and production of quality graduates. The consequences of it among middle and high skilled work force has caused the society so much disappointment and loss. Losses incurred in retraining programs to enhance work adjustment of employees, inability to perform as a graduate when called up to, to mention some. Therefore, intervention in student’s classroom learning is needed such as lessons on how to process information and to make use of memory strategies in studying. This is with the view to besides achieving good academic performance, but to help more of them to be self-reliant, productive and employable in this 21st century economy and beyond. The paper concludes that unlearning examination malpractice behavior among students is achievable. Adoption of these intervention strategies can increase students’ confidence, self-esteem and self-efficacy. Overall quality education would be engendered. Suggestions such as instructors should be more creative in teaching and students should imbibe good study habits were made.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA AXBOROT XAVFSIZLIGI SIYOSATINING HUQUQIY ASOSLARINI SHAKLLANISHI VA RIVOJLANISHI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, O.O.Aliyev O.O.Aliyev
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada axborot xavfsizligi kategoriyalarini O'zbekiston Respublikasi qonunchiligida ifodalangan shakllarini yoritish, axborot xavfsizligi siyosatining huquqiy asoslari, axborotlashtirish sohasidagi davlat siyosatining asosiy yo'nalishlarini qonun va qarorlar tahlili misolida ko'rsatib berish maqsad qilingan. Maqolada davlat axborot xavfsizligi siyosatiga oid kategoriyalarni ilmiy tahlil etish, ularni bir-birlari bilan qiyosiy o'rganishda nazariy mushohada, matematik va statistik metodlar, grafik tasvirlash, mantiqiy va qiyosiy tahlil usullaridan foydalanildi.

O'zbekistonda AKTni rivojlanib borishi, uni davlat boshqaruvi va xizmat ko'rsatishi sohalariga joriy etish kuchayib borishiga monand ravishda ahborot xavfsizligini ta'minlash muammolari o'sib bordi. Kiber hujumlarni avj olishi, xakerlikning ko'payib borishi natijasida axborot xavfsizligi huquqiy va siyosiy asoslarini takomillashtirish va zamonaviylashtirishga bo'lgan zarurat paydo bo'ldi.
KORRUPSIYA VA UNING NAMOYON BO‘LISH SHAKLLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, R.I.Mirzayev, S.R.Ibodullayev R.I.Mirzayev, S.R.Ibodullayev
Published: July 2023

Maqolada jamiyat va yuqori texnologiyalar rivojlanishi bilan yildan yilga korrupsiyaning tobora ko'proq yangi turlari paydo bo'layotganligi, ilmiy adabiyotlarda keltirilgan tasniflar o'ta turli-tumanligi va korrupsiyaviy xatti-harakatlar sifatida sodir qilinadigan qilmishlarni baholash uchun aniq mezonlarning yo'qligi bilan ajralib turishi ko'rib chiqiladi. Korrupsiyaning namoyon bo'lish sohalari, subyektlarning maqomi, korrupsiyaning jamoatchilik uchun xavflilik darajasi tahlil qilingan.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МОТИВА СНА В РУССКОЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ ЭПОХИ АНТИЧНОСТИ И СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЯ, «ЕВГЕНИЯ ОНЕГИНА» А.С. ПУШКИНА, «ОБЛОМОВА» И. А. ГОНЧАРОВА И «ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ И НАКАЗАНИЯ» Ф. М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО)
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Д.Р.Кадымова, Ш.О.Рахмонкулова Д.Р.Кадымова, Ш.О.Рахмонкулова
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается мотив сна как художественный приём, важный не только для понимания художественного текста, но и для развития творческих и аналитических способностей учащихся на уроках русской литературы в школе.
«МИР ДЕТСТВА» В ФИЛОСОФСКО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ И ИДЕЙНОМ ВОПЛОЩЕНИИ В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ А.ПЛАТОНОВА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Н.К.Усманова, М.Сайфиддинова Н.К.Усманова, М.Сайфиддинова
Published: July 2023

В статье мы рассмотрели творчество А.Платонова, который сравнительно недавно вошел в список наиболее популярных авторов для русскоязычного читателя. Для нерусской же аудитории он почти неизвестен. В связи с этим является актуальным изучение творчества автора, который создал немало рассказов и повестей о детстве. Проблема времени имеет для Платонова особое значение, ведь в центре внимания писателя стоят важнейшие вопросы человеческого бытия. Время является пространством существования жизни, и вследствие этого основные проблемы человеческого существования так или иначе соприкасаются с проблемой времени. Время постигается писателем как сила по отношению к человеку разрушительная, поэтому в произведениях Платонова так или иначе проявляется идея преодоления этого разрушительного времени периода войны. В таком контексте именно категория детства становится одной из наиболее важных, так как посредством нее автор воплощает свою идею и философию жизни о времени.
ILK O‘RTA ASRLAR SUG‘DDA BOZORLAR TARAQQIYOTI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A.Y.Xoliqulov A.Y.Xoliqulov
Published: July 2023

Maqolada ilk o'rta asrlar davriga kelib Sug'dda savdo ishlari, bozorlar faoliyati, ularning mintaqadagi va tashqi savdo aylanmasida tutgan o'rni ayrim yozma manbalar va arxeologik qazishma ishlarining natijalari asosida tahlilga tortilgan. Ma'lumki, qadimdan iqtisodiy hayot rivojida bozorlar muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Muallif arxeologik topilmalar orasida qadimgi bozorlar o'rni iqtisodiy hayot, savdo aloqalari, qadimgi ajdodlarimiz turmush tarzi, madaniy hayot, hunarmandchilik kabi qator sohalarga oid qimmatli ma'lumotlar berishi haqidagi mulohazalarini bayon etgan.
BOBURIYLAR SALTANATIDA TA’LIM TIZIMI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, A.Azizkulov,  N.To‘g‘izov A.Azizkulov,  N.To‘g‘izov
Published: July 2023

Mazkur maqolada Bobur va boburiy hukmdorlarning Hindistonda markazlashgan imperiyaga asos solishlari va uni ma'naviy-madaniy jihatdan yuksaltishga qaratgan faoliyatlarining falsafiy metodologik tahlili bayon etiladi. Shuningdek maqolada boburiy hukmdor Akbarshohning ta'lim tizimidagi islohotining mazmuni yoritiladi.
O‘ZBEKISTON OLIY TA’LIM TIZIMINI MODERNIZATSIYALASHNING ARTPEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Sh.N.Mustafaev Sh.N.Mustafaev
Published: July 2023

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada oliy pedagogik ta'limda artpedagogika va art-terapiyaning innovatsion intizomini joriy etish O'zbekiston oliy ta'lim tizimini modernizatsiyalashning artpedagogik asoslarini nazariy tadqiq qilish natijasida artpedagogikaning xorijiy tajribasi misolida ta'limning barcha yo'nalishlari jarayonida san'at elementlarini integrativ qo'llashning ilmiy-amaliy negizlari haqida fikr yuritiladi.
IJODIY-MADANIY MASALALAR BO‘YICHA TARG‘IBOTCHI FAOLIYATINING FUNKSIONAL PEDAGOGIK TAHLILI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Sh.Jumanov Sh.Jumanov
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada umumiy o'rta ta`lim maktablaridagi ma`naviy-ma`rifiy ishlarning mazmuniga kiruvchi targ'ibotchi va uning faoliyatini tashkil qilish yo'nalishlari, shakllari, ijodiy-madaniy ta'lim-tarbiya, adabiyot hamda undan foydalanishning mazmun-mohiyati qisqacha yoritib berilgan.
Sự hiện diện của sildenafil trong thực phẩm bảo vệ sức khỏe dành cho nam giới
Authors: Võ Sỹ Nhật , Nguyễn Trần Hưng Yên , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hằng
Published: July 2023

Sildenafil (SDF) là chất ức chế phosphodiesterase type 5 đầu tiên được FDA chấp thuận, SDF được sử dụng rộng rãi trong điều trị rối loạn cương dương do hoạt tính mạnh. Vì nhiều thực phẩm bảo vệ sức khỏe hiện nay có liên quan đến việc pha trộn bất hợp pháp, nên sự hiện diện của SDF trong thực phẩm bảo vệ sức khỏe là rất quan trọng vì phản ứng có hại nguy hiểm, có thể gây độc. Vì mục đích kiểm soát chất lượng và an toàn thực phẩm, cần xây dựng các quy trình phân tích để có thể phát hiện và định lượng SDF trong các thực phẩm bị tạp nhiễm. Nhiều phương pháp phân tích như vậy đã được xây dựng, chẳng hạn như: sắc ký lớp mỏng, sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao, sắc ký khí. Bài viết này tổng hợp một số nghiên cứu về phương pháp sắc ký xác định SDF trong các sản phẩm thực phẩm bảo vệ sức khỏe trên thị trường thuốc nhiều nước có kết quả phân tích dương tính với SDF.
Khảo sát và so sánh đặc điểm hình thái nguồn nguyên liệu nấm Linh chi có trong chế phẩm của một số công ty dược trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Võ Thị Bích Ngọc , Trần Trung Trĩnh , Phạm Cảnh Em , Võ Mộng Thắm , Lý Hồng Hương Hạ
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Nấm Linh chi hiện đang được các công ty Dược phẩm tại Việt Nam sử dụng khá phổ biến để sản xuất ra các sản phẩm hỗ trợ điều trị bệnh. Đề tài được thực hiện để góp phần vào việc phân định rõ chủng loại nấm Linh chi, từ đó kiểm soát chất lượng và hiệu quả sử dụng nấm Linh chi làm thuốc. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát, so sánh đặc điểm hình thái, cấu trúc, xác định tên khoa học, nêu những đặc điểm giúp nhận diện thể quả nấm Linh chi (G. lucidum). Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mẫu được thu thập tại một số công ty Dược phẩm. Mô tả đặc điểm hình thái bên ngoài, quan sát dưới kính hiển vi quang học, bằng kính hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM). Kết quả: Định danh được mẫu thể quả nấm Linh chi. Nêu đặc điểm chung về thể quả, mô tả được sự đa dạng về hình thái và cấu trúc của thể quả nấm Linh chi. Kết luận: Đặc điểm hình thái bên ngoài và cấu trúc bên trong của thể quả nấm Linh chi dùng làm thuốc (Ganoderma lucidum) phù hợp với những mô tả trong các tài liệu. Thể quả nấm Linh chi có sự đa dạng tùy theo các điều kiện địa lý, môi trường… đưa đến những điểm khác biệt về hình thái bên ngoài và cấu trúc bên trong giữa các chủng nấm.
Hoạt tính kháng oxy hóa của cao chiết cây Mía dò (Costus specciosus (Koen.) Sm.)
Authors: Đỗ Thị Anh Thư , Lê Văn Út
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Cây thuốc đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong điều trị và phòng ngừa bệnh tật. Trong đó, cây Mía dò (Costus specciosus (Koen.) Sm.) là một dược liệu phân bố rộng rãi ở khu vực nhiệt đới. C. specciosus có nhiều hoạt tính sinh học và nó được sử dụng trong y học cổ truyền để điều trị các bệnh khác nhau. Mục tiêu: Trong nghiên cứu này, hoạt tính kháng oxy hóa của cao chiết từ rễ, thân và lá cây Mía dò được khảo sát. Chiết ngấm kiệt bột nguyên liệu khô từ rễ, thân và lá Mía dò bằng cồn tuyệt đối để thu cao toàn phần. Hoạt tính kháng oxy hóa của các cao được đánh giá bằng thử nghiệm quét gốc tự do DPPH và năng lực khử ion sắt. Kết quả cho thấy, các cao chiết đều có hoạt tính bắt gốc tự do DPPH và khử Fe3+ thành sắt Fe2+ một cách hiệu quả. Khả năng pháp quét gốc tự do DPPH của cao chiết từ lá cây Mía dò cao hơn so với cao chiết từ thân cây và cao chiết từ rễ cây. Tại nồng độ 400 µg/mL, năng lực khử của cao thân (OD = 1.059) mạnh hơn so với lá (OD = 0.894) và rễ (OD = 0.573).
Phân tích chi phí trực tiếp y tế điều trị ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ giai đoạn tiến xa tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy giai đoạn 2019 - 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Trinh , Chung Khang Kiệt , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thuỷ , Võ Ngọc Yến Nhi
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ (UTP KTBN) là bệnh lý ung thư phổ biến với gánh nặng kinh tế đáng kể trên toàn thế giới và tại Việt Nam, các nghiên cứu đánh giá chi phí điều trị bệnh UTP KTBN giai đoạn tiến xa vẫn còn hạn chế. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm người bệnh và phân tích chi phí trực tiếp y tế (chi phí TTYT) điều trị UTP KTBN giai đoạn tiến xa tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy giai đoạn 2019 – 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu dữ liệu trên mẫu nghiên cứu gồm toàn bộ người bệnh thỏa tiêu chí chọn mẫu tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy giai đoạn 2019 – 2022.  Kết quả: Nghiên cứu trên 202 người bệnh UTP KTBN giai đoạn tiến xa có 2055 đợt điều trị với độ tuổi trung bình 61.64  ± 10.01 tuổi và tỷ lệ giới tính nam : nữ xấp xỉ 1,46:1. Kết quả ghi nhận chi phí TTYT điều trị UTP KTBN giai đoạn tiến xa trung bình một đợt điều trị có giá trị 20,150,119 VND (KTC 95%: 19,181,233 – 21,119,005 VND). Trong đó, chi phí thuốc và dịch truyền chiếm tỷ trọng cao nhất (96,65%) tương ứng với giá trị trung bình 19,476,348 VND (KTC 95%: 18,508,215 -  20,444,482 VND). Nguồn chi trả từ bảo hiểm y tế (BHYT) chiếm 46,25% một đợt điều trị, tương ứng 9,319,949 VND (KTC 95%: 8,937,645 – 9,702,254 VND). Kết luận: Chi phí một đợt điều trị bệnh UTP KTBN gấp 4,3 lần thu nhập bình quân đầu người của người dân Việt Nam năm 2022 (20,150,119 VND so với 4,670,000 VND), cho thấy bệnh gây ra gánh nặng kinh tế to lớn cho mỗi cá nhân, gia đình và xã hội. Phân tích các yếu tố liên quan cũng như mở rộng nghiên cứu dựa trên quan điểm xã hội cần được thực hiện trong tương lai nhằm hoàn thiện bức tranh về chi phí điều trị UTP KTBN, tạo cơ sở đề xuất các chính sách y tế phù hợp.
URGENSI PENERAPAN LENIENCY PROGRAMS TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widyaningrum Sigmawati
Published: July 2023

Enforcement of business competition law in Indonesia has encountered problems in proving violation cases. This is because prohibited agreements made by business actors are not always born from a written agreement. UU no. 5 of 1999 does not regulate how to prove the existence of an agreement. The purpose of this study is to find out how to overcome obstacles in enforcing business competition law in Indonesia by analyzing whether these leniency programs are suitable for adoption in Indonesian business competition law products. This study uses doctrinal research, with a statutue approach and a conceptual approach. The statue approach is carried out by examining all regulations that contradict the legal issues raised, while the conceptual approach is an approach that departs from the views and doctrines that develop in the field of law. The results of this study indicate that reflecting on the implementation of leniency programs in other countries, Indonesia is deemed necessary to adopt Liniency Programs in Law Number 5 of 1999 and the need for additional Comission for The Supervision of Business Competition authority in the form of coercive measures.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA LOKAL ATAS PENERBITAN RENCANA PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING
Authors: Hartono Julienna , Rahmadianti Annisa Amalia , Kosuma Indah Permatasari
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing di Indonesia diatur dalam PERPRES 20/2018 tentang Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA). PERPRES 20/2018 mengatur bahwa pengusaha yang mempekerjakan TKA wajib memiliki izin tertulis dan Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing (RPTKA). Kesulitan kerap muncul saat TKA datang, seperti aksi penolakan TKA di Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Penolakan ini terjadi karena tidak adanya transparansi tentang RPTKA. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan menganalisis tentang perlindungan hukum yang dapat dilakukan terhadap penerbitan RPTKA tersebut. Dengan metode penelitian doktrinal, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perlindungan hukum preventif terhadap penerbitan RPTKA. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum represif dapat diajukan kepada pemberi kerja atau pejabat yang mengeluarkan RPTKA. Adapun penyelesaian sengketa dibagi menjadi metode non litigasi dan litigasi.
PERCEPATAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUNG TANGGUH SEMERU DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK
Authors: Anuraga Dimas Ferry
Published: July 2023

The obstacles and efforts made by the Tanjung Perak Port Police in accelerating the handling of Covid-19 are the obstacles that arise due to communication factors, resource factors, disposition factors, and bureaucratic structure factors. Meanwhile, the efforts made by the Tanjung Perak Harbor Police in accelerating the handling of Covid-19 are related to the strategy of increasing coordination between parties, humane delivery of health protocols, making videos aware of the dangers of Covid-19 from an early age, the existence of a waste bank, creating educational sites. -Tourism in the Asemrowo District, Tangguh Islamic Boarding School and creating a tough market in the Pabean Cantikan District. The effectiveness of accelerating the handling of Covid-19 through the Tangguh Semeru Village program in the Tanjung Perak Port Police jurisdiction, namely organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, implementing characteristics, and management characteristics.
AUGMENTED AND VIRTUAL REALITIES: THE FUTURE OF BUILDING DESIGN AND VISUALIZATION
Authors: SOLANKI DivyarajSinh M. , LADDHA Hrushikesh , KANGDA Muhammed Zain , NOROOZINEJAD FARSANGI Ehsan
Published: July 2023

The present study precisely conveys the methodology of developing a three-dimensional (3D) architectural model
of a villa with its walk-through and displaying the model in virtual reality, which as a result, be used by the clients
to spectate, customize and buy the real estate property. Additionally, the case study highlights the advancement in
architecture, as certain specifications of each element of a 3D model can be viewed in a virtual environment.
Virtual reality is a transpiring platform, and in addition to that, the real-estate sector shows its incorporation in
designing, marketing, and selling projects. The teaching and learning process can be eased out by intervening it
with technology that generates an enhanced visualization environment. These technologies, when used
constructively, save time and energy and also hoard economic standards ensuing lucrative benefits.
Stewarding Our Commons for the Infinite Game of Research
Authors: Herbst Patricio
Published: July 2023

Citizens of democratic societies have come to be in a situation in which they are much more likely than before to connect only to like-minded people and to have little desire to talk to people who think differently. This fragmentation makes all of us prone to take offense at the views or life choices of others, to label them as deviant or ignorant, and then to feel righteous about discounting their views. Living in a democratic society can be described, in James Carse's (1986) words, as an infinite game–a game that we play to be able to continue playing it.
Polyphenol Family in Cardiovascular disease (CVD): Versatile Therapeutic Outcome
Authors:   Vidyasagar University, Life Science, India, Manna Emili , Maiti Smarajit ,   Oriental Institute of Science and technology, Cell and Molecular therapeutics laboratory, Midnapore, India
Published: July 2023

Epidemiological evidence support that diet rich in polyphenolic compound reduce the risk of cardio vascular disease (CVD). Polyphenols (500-4000 Da) are the main organic constituent presenting with 5-7 phenolic ring with >12 phenolic hydroxyl groups, water soluble plant derived compound. These compounds are also able to generate NO from vascular endothelium. The aim of the mini review was to investigate the role of the most commonly consumed polyphenols in the pathophisiology of the risk of ischemic stroke and CVD. Polyphenol can reduce endothelial dysfunction, in the development of atherosclerosis with the inhibition of the aggregation of platelet and lowering blood pressure. This paper reviews the current advances in polyphenols in food, with emphasising on health aspects on the basis of the published literature, which may provide some guidance for researchers in further investigations and for industries in developing practical health agents.
Chronotopes and commodification on the Streets of St. Charles
Authors: Duncan Daniel
Published: July 2023

New residential and commercial developments provide opportunities for ideological and semiotic work to be performed in the course of naming the development itself and streets, buildings etc. within it. This paper examines the names given within one such development in a suburb of St. Louis, Missouri, USA. I offer a framework to examine the semiotic work names such as these do, in which I consider place names to evoke chronotopes in order to construct a place as authentic. Relying on this constructed authenticity in selling space and the use of space within the development means that place names and the chronotopes evoked by them carry symbolic onomastic capital and are effectively commodified.
Using the concept of onomastic literacy as an analytical tool
Authors: Kotilainen Sofia
Published: July 2023

Onomastic literacy (the skills needed to interpret the cultural and social phenomena and meanings related to name-giving) are part of a person’s cultural capital. I use this concept, which I have developed, to study personal names in family networks and in royal families in particular. This research combines the approaches and methodologies of collective biography, microhistory and the history of mentalities. The concept of onomastic literacy helps us to contextualize the lives of the research objects more closely as part of the cultures and local communities of their times, thereby revealing the deep-rooted motives behind name choices and the slow change in mentalities affecting naming.