bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Pengunjung Pameran HCPSN terhadap Konservasi Alam dan Strategi Promosi Konservasi di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Rachim Sugiarti , Gunawan Hendra
Published: July 2024

National Flower and Animal Love Day (HCPSN), celebrated every 5 November, aims to increase awareness, protection, conservation, and sustainable use of national flowers and animals. One way to commemorate HCPSN is to organize an exhibition on biodiversity conservation. The 2020’s HCPSN exhibition held at Bogor Botanical Gardens. the research team surveyed by distributing questionnaires to 90 visitors to obtain data on their perceptions and attitudes towards nature conservation and opinions on environmental education. The survey found that only some respondents knew about HCPSN (53.3%), National Nature Conservation Day (41.1%), Environment Day (52.2%), and International Forest Day (36.7%). Respondents realized that nature conservation is the responsibility of all citizens (67.8%) and 21.2% of respondents support and participate in environmental conservation actions. As many as 61.1% of respondents think that environmental education in schools is still lacking, therefore they consider it necessary to have environmental education in schools, both in the form of separate subjects (57.0%), integrated into other materials (28.0%) and extracurricular (15.0%). The survey also found that environmental education was obtained by respondents from schools (21.5%), books (16.2%), social media (13.1%), museums (13.1%), television (12.6%), parents (7.9%), exhibitions (6.3%), newspapers and magazines (4.7%), and brochures or posters (4.7%). The respondent's educational background has a significant effect on the perception of endangered flower, and the first source of knowledge about nature conservation obtained by the respondent is highly significant correlation with the respondent's perception of the endangered flower, but not for national animals. Based on these findings, a strategy for promoting nature conservation can be drawn up, especially during a pandemic.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Pembangunan Pariwisata di Desa Ngargogondo, Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Dewi Stefani Ekky Puspa , Lasso Aldi Herindra
Published: July 2024

Community participation is an important element in the development of community-based tourism. However, in practice, people participation is not easy to encourage because the community itself consists of various stakeholders. Presenting a case study of community participation in Ngargogondo Village, this study elaborates on the role of rural communities in tourism development. Through a qualitative approach with in-depth interview in data collection, this study analyzes the forms of participation of the Ngargogondo Village community in local tourism development. The findings show that three community groups in Ngargogondo Village carry out different levels of participation: citizen control, consultation, and manipulative. This shows that the community is heterogeneous, thus, community-based development in a village should be implemented with different approaches that adapt to the diversity of stakeholders in it.
Virtual Tour: Exploration of Perceptions and Acceptance by The Communities
Authors: Nugraheni Agusta Ika , Putri Lana , Nugraha Bima Setya
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world and Indonesia in 2019 had a significant impact on almost all industrial sectors. The Covid-19 pandemic forced every government from various countries to issued travel warnings, namely an appeal and a travel ban, to prevent the virus's faster and wider spread. In fact, the government issued flight cancellations from and out of the country. Restrictions on mobility at home and abroad significantly affect the tourism industry, related to the number of visits to various tourist destinations in Indonesia. Virtual reality (VR) technology in the tourism industry has emerged since the 2009s, its role is still limited as tourism promotion tools. The current condition of the Covid-19 pandemic is forcing tourism actors to rearrange strategies for using VR technology so that they can temporarily substitute and meet the needs of the community in traveling through virtual tourism. Studies related to public perception and acceptance of alternative travel through this technology have not been widely carried out. This study aims to explore the development of virtual tourism by analyzing the perception and acceptance of the Indonesian people towards virtual tourism. The research method used is the descriptive quantitative method. The data collection using a questionnaire that refers to product concept testing. This study indicates that most respondents know about virtual tours, but most have never taken virtual tours and are interested in taking virtual tours and are willing to pay. In addition, most respondents consider that virtual tourism can replace physical tourism.
Pengembangan Paket Wisata Berbasis Sejarah di Kampung Ketandan Yogyakarta
Authors: Handayani Frida Anis , Pramusita Arina
Published: July 2024

Kampung Ketandan adalah sebuah yang Pecinan yang terletak di Jalan Malioboro, kampung yang mayoritas warganya merupakan peranakan Tionghoa tersebut memiliki latarbelakang sejarah yang berhubungan dengan seorang Kapiten Tionghoa sekaligus menjadi seorang Bupati di Yogyakarta. Pada dasarnya, Kapiten Tionghoa merupakan seorang anak keturunan Jawa yang diangkat anak oleh seorang saudagar Tionghoa, oleh ayah angkatnya ia diajarkan banyak hal dan dikenalkan banyak relasi bisnis. Sang Kapiten menjadi seorang kepercayaan Sultan Hamengku Buwono III dan diberi penghargaan menjadi seorang Bupati Yogyakarta juga beberapa petak tanah di Yogyakarta. Beberapa waktu sebelum pengangkatanya sebagai Bupati Yogyakarta, sang Kapiten mendapatkan nama Jawa dan diberi gelar Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung. Hingga saat ini nama Jawanya masih dikenal khalayak umum, bahkan nama tersebut pernah menjadi nama suatu jalan di kota Yogyakarta. Dalam perkembangannya, arsitektur bangunan dan sosial budayanya di Kampung Ketandan telah banyak berubah, satu-satunya hal yang tidak berubah adalah sisi sejarahnya berdirinya kampung tersebut. Sejarah mengenai KRT Secodiningrat masih menjadi suatu hal yang menarik untuk diteliti hingga kini. Dalam artikel yang berjudul “Pengembangan Paket Wisata Berbasis Sejarah Di Kampung Ketandan Yogyakarta” ini penulis ingin memaparkan potensi sejarah dari Kampung Ketandan sebagai latarbelakang dibuatnya Paket Wisata. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam penulisan artikel ini, dari data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan didapatkan suatu permasalahan sekaligus solusi yang dapat membantu masyarakat setempat dalam mengembangkan Kampung Ketandan menuju Kampung Wisata berbasis sejarah.
Tourist Typologies and Motivation in Urban Heritage Precincts: The Philosophical Axis of Yogyakarta
Authors: Andjanie Isabella Fitria , Annisa Lintang , Harahap Agustian , Pratiwi Wiwik Dwi
Published: July 2024

Understanding tourist typologies and motivations is crucial for developing efficient tourism products and strategies in urban heritage precincts. Different tourist typologies have unique travel patterns that influence their tendencies and behavior in urban tourism areas. Similarly, tourist motivations affect their preferences for regional attractions and activities. By comprehending tourist typologies and motivations, urban heritage precincts can design tailored marketing strategies and activities catering to diverse tourist types and demands. This study aims to determine the characteristics of tourists visiting the Yogyakarta Philosophical Axis precinct, including their typology and motivation. The methodology involved distributing questionnaires to tourists at various attractions in the Philosophical Axis precinct, and quantitative statistical analysis was performed on the collected data. Based on the processed results of questionnaire data on domestic tourist, the findings reveal that tourists visiting Philosophical Axis fall into three categories: sampler, browser, and explorer, with differences in age range, preferences, and movement distribution patterns. Additionally, there are diverse motivations for tourists visiting the Philosophical Axis precinct, indicating that several activities and experiences can attract tourists to the region. The results of this study also recommend some approaches to optimize tourism planning and management in urban areas tailored to tourists' typology and motivation.
Predictive Modelling of Stress Levels During Sleep using Machine learning
Authors: Chouhan Shaheen
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This study thoroughly explores the analysis and prediction of stress levels using a dataset that encompasses a diverse range of physiological parameters. The dataset undergoes meticulous preparation and scrutiny to comprehend its composition and quality, laying the groundwork for subsequent analysis. Through data visualization, valuable glimpses on the connections amongst stress levels and physiological attributes are gained, serving as a foundational step for further examination. The primary focus of this work is on the development and evaluation of machine learning models for stress level prediction. Various models, including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), and Gaussian Naive Bayes, are rigorously trained and tested. These models exhibit remarkable performance, with selected ones achieving impeccable accuracy on the test data. The successful development of these models opens up practical applications in healthcare, well-being monitoring, and stress management. However, the study acknowledges certain limitations, particularly about the portrayal and the accuracy of the data. The level of accuracy nor broadness of the dataset affect the effectiveness of the models. Future studies and data gathering initiatives might improve the precision and reliability of stress level predictions. In conclusion, this work establishes a promising foundation for utilizing machine learning in stress assessment and management, with the potential to positively impact individuals' health and well-being.
Experimental Design and Analysis of MWCNT, Nanoclay and Zinc Oxide Nanofillers on Bi-directional-Chopped Stranded Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy matrix on Mechanical Properties using Multi Response Performance Index Approach
Authors: Kumar D. Vinay , Rajaprakash B M , K Bupesh Kumar
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The composite manufactured using nanofillers have found to posses better properties in certain application. In the present work, MWCNTs, Nanoclay and ZnO have been used in GFRP. The developed material can be a promising replacement of composites being used for structural applications in the aerospace sector and space technology apart from the automotives to impart light weight, superior bending and tensile strength. The methodology governing the design of experiments plays a vital role in optimization. Experimental design with three Nanofillers as parameters at three levels for optimization of output characteristics with superior properties for structural applications was done using Taguchi’s L9 and L18 orthogonal arrays. Multi Response Performance Index-MRPI technique has been used for determination of maximum optimal level in the present study.Testing for the manufactured composite was conducted to obtain the ultimate tensile strength and flexural bending strength. ANOVA Analysis was performed both for L9 and L18 arrays and respective MRPI’s. The effects of three nanofillers infused GFRP was investigated and their impact on tensile and flexural strength were evaluated.MRPI indicated single maximum optimal level for both the output characteristics. As GFRP play very important role in engineering application for Stealth, mechanical, thermal properties, resistance to fire by limiting oxygen and retarding flame, several human lifes travelling and working in civil, commercial as well as defence air transport can be saved and could even develop drone and aircraft meant to escape enemy countries radar tracing and monitoring range
THE RULING ON WISHING MERRY CHRISTMAS TO NON-MUSLIMS: AN ANALYSIS OF M. QURAISH SHIHAB'S INTERPRETATIONS
Authors: Andiko Toha , Mutia Isna , Nazaryani Nazaryani
Published: July 2024

The debate on wishing Merry Christmas to non-Muslims has become a major focus in discussions among Muslims in Indonesia. The diverse perspectives on this issue reflect the tension between religious principles and the complex socio-cultural demands of a multicultural society. This study examines M. Quraish Shihab's views on the ruling of wishing Merry Christmas to non-Muslims, focusing on his inclusive interpretation, tolerance, and respect for religious diversity. This research employs a qualitative approach and uses hermeneutical analysis to explore the Qur'anic texts that form the basis of Quraish Shihab's views. The findings show that Quraish Shihab supports the practice of wishing Merry Christmas, considering it permissible in the context of strengthening social relationships, provided it is done with a clear intention and without acknowledging theological aspects that contradict Islam. A comparison with the views of other scholars, such as Ibn Taymiyyah, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, and Ahmed Kutty reveals a variety of opinions on this issue. The study concludes that Quraish Shihab's inclusive approach in his interpretation has made a valuable and positive contribution to understanding and applying Islamic values in a pluralistic society like Indonesia, while also emphasizing the importance of interfaith dialogue and maintaining harmonious social relationships.
Φιλία-theme and the structure of the Electra and Orestes scene in Euripides’ Orestes (vv. 211–315)
Authors:   Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies, Russian State University for The Humanities, Balakireva Marta D.
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the Orestes and Electra scene (vv. 211–315) which makes up the first episode of Euripides’ tragedy Orestes. The scene has a three-part composition, the integrity of which is created by the symmetrical arrangement of its parts and the echoing of motifs linked by the theme of φιλία. Special attention in this article is paid to the final fragment of the scene, where there is an exchange between Orestes and Electra (vv. 301–315). In response to the words of Orestes that express his willingness to die if Electra stays with him and dies because of it, Electra replies that she will not leave because she will choose to die with Orestes. The problem raised in the article involves the interpretation of lines 307–315 of the play, which contain Electra’s words (vv. 307–308). It is shown that Euripides neglected logic in order to create a symmetrical composition. The mirror exchange of statements with the topos “life without you is equal to death” helps Euripides to underscore the symmetry of the beginning and the end of the whole scene, which emphasizes the reciprocity of φιλία in the brother-sister relationship.
A Euripides quote in the prologue to The Knights (Eq. 14–20)
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Belikov Grigory S. ,   А. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

This article deals with the distribution of dialogue lines between two slaves in the prologue of Aristophanes’ The Knights. There is no agreement among editors which slave utters the quote from Euripides’ Hippolytus (Eur. Hipp. 345) and where this quote should be located. The main question is whether it is necessary to transpose this quote. Many editors have followed Hermann Sauppe in transposing verses 15 and 16 (Meineke, Dindorf, Bergk, van Leeuwen, and Hall–Geldart). In 1835 C. F. Hermann placed the quote from Euripides after verse 18 and added it to the words of the Second Slave (Nikias). Coulon, Sommerstein, Kraus, and Wilson published the text with Hermann’s emendation. The text presented in Wilson’s edition in fact diminishes the comical effect of this dialogue. It seems unlikely that Aristophanes introduces the quote from Euripides into the text with a direct foreshadowing in a previous verse: the Second Slave says he would like to enunciate something Euripides-like and then cites the whole verse from Hippolytus without any modification. When Euripides is quoted, his name is normally omitted (Nub. 1165–1166 / Eur. Hec. 172–174; Nub. 1415 / Eur. Alc. 691). The main argument for conserving the manuscript text is the comical effect, which is connected with the order of verses offered by codex R. The First Slave quotes Euripides, the Second Slave also wants to say something exquisite (like Euripides) but is interrupted by the First Slave
Hellenistic poets on the origin of the Nile: A poetic commentary on a geographical problem
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Malomud Anna M.
Published: July 2024

The paper deals with passages from Theocritus (7.113–114), Callimachus (H. 4.206–208), Nicander (Ther. 174–176), and Oppian (Hal. 1.620), united by the joint mention of the Nile and the Ethiopians. The appearance of these two details within the same verse/sentence can be interpreted as an allusion to one of the debatable questions of ancient geography — the location of the sources of the Nile. It is likely that here we are dealing with a special type of allusion: each of the poets in question refers not to a specific place or text, but to a scientific problem, awareness of which he wants to demonstrate. The author concludes that such geographical allusions can be regarded as an implicit commentary and are similar to the poetic technique of so-called interpretatio Homerica (the use of a Homeric hapax, in which the context itself contains the author’s opinion on the correct interpretation of a particular rare word). In connection with the passages from Theocritus and Oppian, the problem of “double” Ethiopians — western and eastern — is also relevant. The article pays attention to the origins of this (Hom. Od. 1.23–24) and also considers interpretations of this Homeric place in Herodotus’ Histories, Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound and Pliny’s Natural History.
Philo of Alexandria on the contents of the Book of Genesis (Abr. 1)
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikolskiy Boris M. ,   Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts (Matenadaran)
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the strange presentation at the beginning of Philo of Alexandria’s On Abraham of the main content of the Book of Genesis as an account “of fruitfulness and barrenness, of dearth and plenty; how fire and water wrought great destruction of what is on earth; how on the other hand plants and animals were born and throve through the kindly tempering of the air and the yearly seasons.” The Book of Genesis is not a natural science treatise or a history of meteorological and climatic phenomena. Why then does Philo give it such a strange characterization? Philo’s words are correlated with topoi common in the philosophical literature of his time, and the following explanation is offered. Philo relates his main idea, the idea of the correspondence of human law to natural law, in both of which the virtues of humanity and justice are equally manifested, to the plan of the Book of Genesis. He wants to present it as an account first of the law of the world, then of human laws. The laws of nature are to be presented in the account of the creation of the world. But the actual content of the beginning of the Book of Genesis differs from what Philo expects from it; the reasoning he needs about humanity and justice present in God’s created world is not there. Philo finds it not in the creation of the world, but in its existence, not in the opening chapters, but in the continuation of the Book of Genesis. However, here, in this part of Genesis, the natural world has no independent significance; this part is already devoted to human life. Thus, it turns out that topics that have only indirect significance in the Book of Genesis itself, unexpectedly become for Philo important themes of the Pentateuch in their own right.
What do they talk about “in fair words” in Old Norse-Icelandic literature?
Authors:   HSE University, Glebova Darya S.
Published: July 2024

The paper analyses the use of the paroemia at mæla fagrt ok hyggja flátt (to speak fairly and to think falsely) in the Old Norse-Icelandic literary corpus, focusing both on the paroemia and its derivative — the representation of the characters’ eloquence by the formula that they are speaking in “fair words” (mæla með fögrum orðum). At the heart of the research lies the obscure use of the paroemia in one of the sagas of Icelanders, Bjarnar saga hítdælakappa, where the paroemia’s function is difficult to interpret if it is read only against the general context of the saga. While often in the Old Norse-Icelandic corpus the paroemia is followed by deceit and the immediate death of the character who has been spoken to fairly, in Bjarnar saga the paroemia leads only to an unsuccessfull winter stay at the main antagonist’s farmhouse. Our commentary to this part draws upon the analysis of the use of the paroemia and its variants in the wider corpus of Old Norse-Icelandic texts. This approach allows one not only to look at the case of non-standard paroemical usage in sagas and discover several narrative strategies connected to this particular paroemia in the Old Norse-Icelandic literature but also to start a discussion about the attitude towards eloquence in Medieval Iceland.
What does wafna mean? Towards the reception of a medieval Latin song, “Ego sum abbas Cucaniensis…”, in English-language literature
Authors:   HSE University, Dolgorukova Natalya M. , Strizhkova Darya A. ,   HSE University, Babenko Kseniya V. ,   HSE University
Published: July 2024

Our article is devoted to a detailed historical, linguistic, and cultural commentary and a new Russian translation of the song “Ego sum abbas Cucaniensis” from Carmina Burana, a LatinGerman manuscript written in the first quarter of the 13th century. Our research presents an analysis of the topoi and allusions to sacred texts found in this drinking song; it also explores the context of its creation. This song provides the first mention of the fabulous and paradisiacal land of Cockaigne, an imaginary place of extreme luxury and ease where physical comforts and pleasures are always immediately at hand. In the song the abbot wins a gambling game, and the loser exclaims wafna. The word wafna is a hapax, probably of a German origin, and, according to different scholars and medievalists, it may have different meanings. Due to this mysterious exclamation, “Ego sum abbas Cucaniensis” is frequently reflected in English literature: in the 20th and 21st centuries different authors belonging to “popular” and “high” culture have used this word in their texts. However, in their works the word wafna did not fully correlate with its original meaning, but instead, due to its unique use in the above context, became a kind of marker of “goliardic” themes (primarily in connection with gambling and alcohol). There are several reasons for this. To begin with, the song’s popularity in the English-speaking environment (while apparently not being widely disseminated in the Middle Ages) is explained by the fact that it was among the first translations of poems from Carmina Burana into English by J. A. Symonds in 1884; later, in 1935–1936, it was included in Carl Orff’s cantata by the same name, texts from which were subsequently often read in schools and universities in Latin classes. Moreover, Symonds leaves the word wafna untranslated, which encourages readers to seek their own interpretations and create their own associations, just as English-language writers of subsequent eras continue to do.
Foundations of ancient Egyptian religion: Fear of death and / or pursuit of order
Authors:   HSE University, Aleksandrova Ekaterina V. ,   Russian State University for The Humanities
Published: July 2024

The idea that fear of death forms the basic motivation for cultural and religious practices has gained attention of cognitive science and has been experimentally tested in recent decades. It is now known as the terror management theory (TMT). However, the idea itself was influential in scholarship at least since the 19th century and has had a significant impact on Egyptology throughout its history. In this article classical and modern works on ancient Egyptian religion and funeral practices are analyzed in order to highlight peculiarities of Egyptological reliance on the topos of fear of death. It can be noted that the use of the category of beneficiary for analysis of funerary literature and ritual is connected with the notion of benefit as a deliverance from fear of death. This perspective on benefits played its role in the formulation of the “democratization of the Afterlife” theory. The model centered on the idea of the orderliness of the world, proposed by J. Assmann, is considered as an alternative approach. It can be further developed in light of the compensatory control theory (CCT). Assmann limited himself to the study of religion as communication with gods. This paper explores funerary practices within the framework of ‘religion as propagation of Maat’. Finally, such specific traits of Egyptian funerary practices as threat-formulae, letters to the dead and heart amulets are analyzed as modes of execution of personal and compensatory control.
Evaluation of the effects of some benzimidazole derivatives on germination parameters of wheat varieties
Authors: Külen Seda , Dincer Sebla
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of some benzimidazole derivatives
on the germination parameters of bread and durum wheat varieties. These
derivatives contain both unsubstituted and substituted benzimidazole
structures to determine the effect of the substituents on germination. Three
different durum wheat varieties (?e?it-1252, Eminbey, and K?z?ltan-91) and
three different bread wheat varieties (Demir 2000, Bayraktar 2000, and
Tosunbey) were used in the study. First, 1H-benzimidazole (1) and
5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole (2) compounds were used to synthesize dinitro
compounds (5,6-dnitro-1H-benzimidazole (3),
5,6-dinitro-2-methyl-1H-benzimidazole (4)) in order to investigate the
effects of wheat on germination characteristics. Subsequently, these
compounds were each reduced to nitroamine compounds
(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole-6-amine (5),
5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole-6-amine (6)). Azo dyes
(1-[(5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-6-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-ol (7),
1-[(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol- 6-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-ol (8))
and Schiff base compound
(2-[(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazol-6-yl)imino]methyl}phenol (9)) were
synthesized from nitroamine compounds. Wheat samples whose germination
parameters were to be investigated were treated with benzimidazole
derivatives synthesized at a concentration of 10-6M. Germination rates,
coleoptile lengths, and root lengths of wheat varieties were measured on the
8th day of germination. The obtained results demonstrated that the
efficiency of the benzimidazole compounds varied depending on the wheat
varieties and germination parameters. 5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole-6-amine (6)
had the greatest effect on germination rate while 1H-benzimidazole (1) had
the greatest effect on root and coleoptile lengths in all varieties.
Biological control of foot and root rot disease of pea (Pisum sativum L.) by using a formulated product of trichoderma
Authors: Karim Fatima , Hossain Mobarak , Hasan Mahfuzul , Howlader Nayan , Bhuiyan Mohd
Published: July 2024

Foot and root rot is one of the most serious yield-reducing diseases in peas.
Fusarium oxysporum and Sclerotium rolfsii are primarily responsible for the
development of pea foot and root rot diseases. This study was conducted to
test the fungicide of the Trichoderma group for the control of foot and root
rot in peas. Bio-fungicidal treatments of the Trichoderma group - Decoprima
(T2), Lycomax (T3), Dynamic (T4), Tricost (T5), Provax 200 (T6), and
Trichoderma (T7)- were used to compare results with untreated control plots.
Lycomax (T3) performed well in suppressing pea foot and root rot disease, as
well as other growth traits across different days after sowing (DAS).
Lycomax (T3) gave the highest yield (39.81 g/plot) at 92 DAS compared to
other treatments and untreated plots (11.67 g/plot). Although the chemical
treatment Provax 200 (T6) controlled pea foot and root rot disease and
yielded 33.76 g/plot, it is not eco-friendly. Lycomax (T3) achieved the
greatest results at 75 DAS in all traits, including surviving seedlings
(64.67/plot), infected plants (4/plot), plant height (67.33 cm/plot), and
root branches per plant (33.33/plot). The plot treated with Lycomax (T3) had
the greatest root length (28.33 cm/plot), root nodules (30.33/plant/plot),
and branches (33.33/plant/plot) at 82 days after sowing. The flowers
(76/plot) and pods (12.33/plot) peaked at 65 and 75 DAS, respectively. The
current study has demonstrated that Lycomax (generic name: Trichoderma) is
the best bio-fungicide to treat pea foot and root rot disease in an
eco-friendly manner and boost production by improving plant health.
Analysis of genotypic and phenotypic correlations and path coefficients in 40 genotypes of rain-fed upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Oyo and Ogun States regions of Nigeria
Authors: Johnson Dans , Idehen Emmanuel , Abegunde Isaac
Published: July 2024

Sustainable rice production in upland habitats depends on achieving higher
yields. This study employs correlation and path coefficient analyses to
identify essential trait criteria for enhancing rice yield in upland
genotypes. The study included two growing seasons using 40 genotypes.
Genotypic correlation analysis reveals a robust positive correlation of
effective tillering with panicle number and yield. Notably, it shows
significant negative correlations with 1000-grain weight and leaf width
across diverse locations and cropping seasons. Additionally, the phenotypic
estimates underscore a substantial positive correlation between yield and
panicle number. Furthermore, the path analysis reveals that panicle number
maintains a significantly positive association with yield at the 5% level of
significance. Moreover, the analysis of the direct and indirect genotypic
effects underscores the significance of culm number, effective tillering,
and panicle number, all of which show remarkable and positive correlations
with yield, achieving statistical significance at both the 5% and 1% levels.
To enhance rice grain yield, a genotype must have an elevated count of
pivotal traits per plant, including heightened panicle number, increased
panicle length, greater culm number, elongated culm length, a greater number
of effective tillers, early flowering initiation, expedited maturation, and
augmented leaf length. These characteristics are pivotal determinants
contributing significantly to the overall grain yield in rice cultivation
and they are instrumental for sustainable rice improvement in the
agro-ecology.
Study on the performance of semiconductor thermoelectric generator system driven by salt gradient solar pond
Authors: Ma Hao , Wang Hua
Published: July 2024

The performance of a semiconductor thermoelectric generator system based on the lower convective zone of a salt gradient solar pond and ambient has been studied numerically and experimentally. According to the numerically solar pond temperature development results, the temperature differential range of the thermoelectric generator system ranges from 14?C to 36?C. The numerically results show that, with a load resistance of 2 ? for each thermoelectric generator unit, among the four days selected, the temperature difference power generation system had the highest output power and conversion efficiency of 4.66 W and 2.95%, respectively, on October 1st. Based on the numerical results of the temperature developments salt gradient solar pond, thermoelectric power generation experimental set-up which operates under adjustable hot and cold reservoirs has been constructed. The experimental device runs under the conditions that the cold side temperatures of thermoelectric generator are 10?C, 24?C, and 38?C, and the load resistance is 10 ?. The maximum current is 0.149 A, 0.159 A, and 0.124 A, the maximum voltage is 1.49 V, 1.59 V, and 1.24 V, respectively. The average deviations between the theoretical results and the experimental results of the current and voltage generated by the power generation system are 0.026 A, 0.023 A, 0.012 A, and 0.26 V, 0.23 V, 0.12 V, respectively.
The effect of subcooled water parameters on thermal-hydraulic characteristics for VVER reactor
Authors: Korotkikh Alexander , Odii Christopher
Published: July 2024

Prediction of critical heat flux using empirical correlations for circular tubes modified for rod bundles with correction factors, is one of established method of critical heat flux evaluation. In this work, an analysis of the thermal-hydraulics of VVER heated core was carried out. A geometrical and thermal analysis of the heated core, including the analysis of the flow rate and mass flux for the assemblies with hot water, analysis of heat transfer densities of the hottest part of the core and proper thermo-fluid analysis of the coolant parameters such as enthalpy, temperature and steam equilibrium quality were carried out. The thermal hydraulic analyses were carried out at the pressures, inlet temperatures and thermal powers of 16.2 MPa, 298.2?C, and 3200 MWth, 15.7 MPa, 298.2?C, and 3000 MWth and 12.5 MPa, 262?C, and 1375 MWth to ascertain the axial changes in thermal parameters of the fuel rod. The critical heat flux was predicted using the OKB Gidropress and Levitan-Lantsman critical heat flux correlations for rod bundles under the ranges of parameters suitable for VVER reactor.
Discussion of Curriculum Connection and Integration According to a Conceptual Approach Based on Analysis of IB School Cases
Authors: Lim Yoo-Na , Kim Young-Min ,   Regional Entrepreneurship Education Research Center
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze cases of curriculum connection and integration according to the conceptual approach practiced by IB schools, and to discuss the educational possibilities and challenges of such an approach. Method: In order to analyze the characteristics of curriculum connection and integration according to a conceptual approach, unit design plans and class observations of IB PYP schools were analyzed. Results: IB schools clearly recognize that forming students’ conceptual understanding is the most important goal of teaching and learning, and design and implement inductive learning experiences and transition steps toward conceptual understanding through student-led inquiry. Discussion: It is necessary to present cross-curricular key concepts in the national curriculum, prepare differentiated strategies according to the characteristics of elementary and secondary schools, and strengthen teacher capacity.
Writing as Crystallization: Innovation Beyond Linearity and Speed
Authors: Wegener Charlotte
Published: July 2024

This paper is concerned with innovation and inspired by crystallization as a methodological and textual practice. It does not solely claim crystallization as a framework for researching innovation, but in its multi-faceted perspectives and vocabulary seeks to do crystallization, that is, to represent and perform innovation. This endeavor is necessarily multi-temporal in the sense that the parts are not assembled to produce a linear argument or narrative. They do not come together nicely in the end, and yet they perform an antidote to manageable, hurried innovation. As such, it should be read as a counter to the idea that innovation can be forced forward, and equally as an invitation to take time and make space for ideas, thoughts, and problems to meander and for inspiration to come from unexpected sources, in innovation efforts and in research. Some readers may be inspired to write and add more partial perspectives, thus contributing to ongoing knowledge creation about “innovation” and “writing” and the abundance of ways in which the two can combine.
Leder
Authors: Tofteng Ditte
Published: July 2024

I redaktionen sætter vi stor pris på de mange artikler uden for call, der indsendes til Forskning & Forandring, og glæder os over endnu engang at kunne udgive et nummer med en række af dem. Vores læsere og forfattere er optaget af meget forskellige tematikker, men fælles for dem er en interesse for forskningens forandringsambition, og dette illustreres på forskellig vis i artiklerne i dette nummer. Her præsenteres bl.a. en diskursanalyse af lovtekster om forskning og udvikling på danske professionshøjskoler og en artikel, hvor forfatteren med artiklens form og tekstmæssige eksperimenter afsøger en ny måde at skrive om innovationsforskning på. Andre forfattere går i deres artikel i direkte dialog med en tidligere artikel i Forskning & Forandring for at gentænke forholdet mellem diskurser, materialitet og subjekter i intra-aktiv aktionsforskning, mens også forskning i mere bevægelsesorienteret undervisning på en norsk læreruddannelse har fundet vej til nummeret. Ligegyldig fra hvilket perspektiv forfatterne formulerer deres forandringsambition, er de velkomne, og i dette nummer har det givet os en række nye, spændende bud på forholdet mellem forskning og forandring.
A Systematic Rapid Review of Empirical Research on Students’ Use of ChatGPT in Higher Education
Authors: Dikilitaş Kenan , Furenes Klippen May Irene , Keles Serap
Published: July 2024

Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), introduced in November 2022, has evolved into a widely used open-access tool across various domains including higher education. While providing students with opportunities to independently create and access educational content, concerns have emerged regarding the potential for ChatGPT to cast students as passive recipients of prepackaged knowledge, potentially impeding critical thinking and creativity in their learning process. As higher education institutions increasingly incorporate ChatGPT, there is a growing need for a thorough examination of its impact on student learning through empirical research. The aim of this systematic rapid review is to synthesize empirical research evidence on students’ use of ChatGPT in higher education, emphasizing pedagogical possibilities and addressing emerging threats and challenges. A comprehensive literature search of relevant peer-reviewed articles in three databases was carried out in October 2023. A total of eight studies were identified, revealing a distribution of quantitative and qualitative research designs which included questionnaires, case studies, interviews, and tests as the primary research methods. Four overarching themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Promoting students’ learning and skills development; (2) Providing content and immediate feedback; (3) Activating motivation and engagement; and (4) Dealing with ethical aspects of ChatGPT’s use. While our findings suggest that ChatGPT can, on the one hand, enhance the learning process, it can also inhibit it in various ways. Therefore, it is important to guide students in learning to use it responsibly and ethically as well as reflecting on the long-term effects of its use on their identity and the overall quality of their learning. The implications of this systematic rapid review are also discussed.
ESTUDO SOBRE USO DO SOLO DOS MUNICÍPIOS COMPONENTES DA APA DO RIBEIRÃO JOÃO LEITE – GOIÁS – BRASIL
Authors: Silva Danilo Duarte Costa e , Souza Veruska Wys Regis de , Lemos Susane Ester Bessa , Rocha Dariane Gomes , Cunha Tiago Pedro Silva da
Published: July 2024

A Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do Ribeirão João Leite é localizada no estado de Goiás, Brasil, e se caracteriza como de suma importante para os municípios de seu entorno, uma vez que nela está localizada a bacia hidrográfica fonte de boa parte dos recursos hídricos da região. Dada a importância da APA e da bacia hidrográfica citada, sua preservação se faz importante para a sociedade local. Assim, este estudo se propõe a analisar o uso do solo local de 2013 a 2020 a fim de verificar se a preservação da área está de fato ocorrendo ou se há um avanço na degradação local. Para tanto utilizou-se a metodologia de classificação supervisionada do solo e, apesar dar limitações encontradas, foi possível observar uma diminuição da área de cobertura vegetal natural da área estudada.
COPRODUÇÃO EM CIDADES CRIATIVAS PARA A INOVAÇÃO NO SETOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Almeida Thiago Chagas de , Hott Ariane Ribeiro , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz
Published: July 2024

A coprodução de serviços públicos é uma prática importante para a inovação, por fazer com que os cidadãos também participem desse processo. Posto isso, a partir do contexto das cidades criativas, que institucionalmente buscam a inovação pelo envolvimento de atores sociais, este trabalho objetiva: identificar as contribuições que a coprodução de serviços públicos nessas cidades pode proporcionar à inovação no setor público. Essa investigação foi feita por uma revisão integrativa da literatura, interpretando os dados pela técnica análise de conteúdo temática. Os resultados indicaram que a coprodução em cidades criativas favorece à inovação no setor público, gerando: ambiente fértil; legitimidade pela representatividade; esforço coletivo; e independência de um único ator. Assim, este trabalho ajuda a entender a relação entre a gestão da coprodução em cidades criativas e seus impactos para a inovação no setor público, que é uma lacuna teórica. Além disso, esta pesquisa pode fundamentar ainda mais um dos compromissos das cidades criativas, de estimular a inovação pela participação social.
Helminthiasis and Factors Affecting Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women at Karang Anyar Health Center Jati Agung, South Lampung
Authors: Hardianto Devina , Suwandi Jhons Fatriyadi , Zuraida Reni , Setyaningrum Endah
Published: July 2024

Nutrition in pregnancy is needed for fetal growth and development. Insufficient nutrition has the risk of causing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). The CED rate among pregnant women in Indonesia is 17.3% and in Lampung Province it is 13.6%. Nutritional status is influenced by nutritional intake and helminthiasis infection. Apart from that, there are other factors such as social determinants of health, namely economics, education, employment and age. This research uses a cross-sectional research design. The research sample was 86 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, measurement of Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), and examination of feces using the formol ether sedimentation method. Bivariate analysis used chi square, Fisher, and Mann Whitney. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between helminthiasis (p = 0.009), education (p = 0.023), and per capita income (p < 0.001) with the nutritional status of pregnant women. Meanwhile, for other variables (knowledge about helminthiasis, preventive behavior, age, and occupation) there was no significant relationship (p > 0.05). Helminthiasis is related to the nutritional status of pregnant women, so active screening is needed for the incidence of helminthiasis in pregnant women in the working area of the Karang Anyar Community Health Center, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency.
Water Quality Analysis Based On Diversity and Abundance of Macrozoobenthos In Way Semah River Waters of Pesawaran
Authors: Irawan Tazranisa Indy , Tugiyono Tugiyono , Suratman Umar  , Gregorius Nugroho Susanto
Published: July 2024

River pollution is a major problem in the water quality crisis due to certain factors, including human activities around the river ecosystem which are strongly suspected to be the main cause of the problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos and the level of water pollution in the Way Semah Pesawaran River. The research was conducted using three indicators of water quality: biological indicators in the form of macrozoobenthos, physical indicators in the form of temperature and brightness, and chemical indicators in the form of pH, DO, and BOD. Sampling was carried out at 3 stations with two points, namely the right bank and left bank points at each station. The method of determining the location and data collection using the purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the analysis of abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance of macrozoobenthos obtained the ecosystem of Way Semah River waters showed mild to moderate polluted conditions with a range of 1.21 - 1.87
The Performance Comparison of Battery Charging Using MPPT and PWM Controllers on Amorphous Solar Panel-Based E-Scooters
Authors: Asrori Asrori , Adiwidodo Satworo , Faizal Elka , Martawati Mira Esculenta , Mardyansyah AA
Published: July 2024

Solar Panel-Based Electric Scooter (E-Scooter) is an electric vehicle in the form of a scooter that uses solar panels as a source of electrical energy for charging batteries and a BLDC motor as a wheel drive. With the development of the E-Scooter, it is necessary to know how to charge the battery. The purpose of this research is to determine the type of Solar Charge Controller (SCC) that can maximize battery charging on the E-Scooter. The research method is to compare SCC MPPT and SCC PWM. The research was conducted by monitoring the output current and voltage of the solar charger controller generated by the solar panels every 10 minutes. After that the recorded data will be stored in the monitoring device's storage memory for further processing. The results of the data that have been obtained on the e-scooter using the SCC MPPT type are capable of producing a power of 9.05 W with a current value of 0.33 A and a voltage of 27.47 V. Meanwhile, the PWM type SCC is capable of producing 8.22 W of power with a current value of 0.30 A and a voltage of 27.42 V. So that the MPPT type SCC is more economical than PWM for charging when the e-scooter is not moving. For the running conditions of the MPPT type SCC e-scooter is capable of producing 7.36 W of power with a current value of 0.27 A and a voltage of 27.26 V. Meanwhile, the PWM type SCC is capable of producing a current of 6.81 W with a value of 0.25 A and a voltage 27.24 V. So that the MPPT type SCC is more efficient than PWM for charging when the e-scooter is running.
Structural Geology Identification based on Derivative Analysis Gravity Data in Tangkuban Perahu Mountain
Authors: Rasimeng Syamsurijal , Pratama Tectona Putra Epriyan , Wibowo Rahmat Catur
Published: July 2024

The earth is composed of structures with different rock types, properties, and characteristics and can be known by applying the laws of physics in the form of geophysical methods such as the gravity method. The gravity method is a passive geophysical method that is widely used for geodynamic and exploration studies in estimating fault structures. The aim of this research is to model the subsurface geological structure based on the results of derivative analysis of gravity data related to geothermal prospects. The data used are GGMplus gravity acceleration data and topography (elevation) from each measurement point, totaling 6889. The data was then subjected to several corrections to produce a complete Bouguer anomaly. Then, the next stage is derivative analysis, which is used to obtain a subsurface geological structure model and geothermal prospects for the Tangkuban Perahu area. Based on the correlation between derivative analysis and two-dimensional modeling results, it can be seen that the Tangkuban Perahu geothermal system is controlled by structures in the form of horsts and grabens formed due to Tangkuban Perahu volcanic activity. The Tangkuban Perahu geothermal reservoir prospect is estimated to be at a depth of around 0.6 km – 2.8 km with a density ranging from 2.15 g/cc to 2.45 g/cc, which is estimated to be basalt breccia.