bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Efektif untuk Menyelesaikan Masalah Akibat Keberagaman melalui Sikap Toleransi
Authors: Laili Hikmatul , Hasannah Mauizatun , Lestari Dia , Pradana Maerawan Yoga , Pradana Maerawan Yoga , Lilhamdi M. Riki , Herianto Edy
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang obyektif dan menyeluruh tentang: a) Strategi yang digunakan guru PPKn untuk menanamkan sikap toleransi di SMPN 11 Mataram b) Faktor-faktor yang dapat menumbuhkan sikap toleransi peserta didik di SMPN 11 Mataram c) Hasil yang dicapai melalui sikap toleransi yang ditanamkan pada siswa SMPN 11 Mataram d) Upaya guru mengevaluasi terkait penerapan sikap toleransi di SMPN 11 Mataram. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus yaitu mempelajari tempat terjadinya peristiwa-peristiwa yang menjadi pokok penelitian, untuk kemudian memperoleh informasi langsung dan terkini mengenai permasalahan penelitian. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya dianalisis sesuai penelitian studi kasus. Berdasarkan pembahasan data penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Strategi guru dalam menumbuhkan sikap toleran pada siswa SMPN 11 Mataram adalah menerapkan rasa cinta kasih, pembiasaan menghormati orang lain, mengembangkan saling bekerjasama dan menyelenggarakan program sabtu budaya; 2) Faktor yang dapat menumbuhkan sikap toleran di kalangan siswa yaitu kesadaran diri, kemampuan berkomunikasi, sosial, tekonologi dan pendidikan; 3) Hasil yang diperoleh dari sikap toleran di SMPN 11 Mataram adalah dapat membantu mengurangi konflik dan peningkatan kerja sama; 4) Evaluasi penerapan toleransi di SMPN 11 Mataram dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai strategi yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, yaitu siswa, guru, dan staf sekolah yaitu, pemantauan perilaku dan berkolaborasi dengan orang tua.
Pekerja Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Syariah: Sebuah Kajian Komparatif
Authors: Aulia Gavinella , Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Zarzani T. Riza
Published: February 2024

Anak merupakan seseorang yang usianya masih dibawah umur baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Fenomena anak sebagai pekerja sering kali terjadi. Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa keluarga miskin sangat membutuhkan pekerjaan bagi anak- anaknya untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga maupun untuk kehidupannya sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research, yang bersifat deskriftif dengan pendekatan normatif, yaitu dengan menggunakan nash-nash Al-Qur'an serta didasarkan pada produk hukum lain baik berupa buku, peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan pembahasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa anak tidak dibolehkan untuk bekerja kecuali, pekerjaan yang dilakukannya ringan dan tidak menganggu perkembangan fisik, sosial, dan kesehatan mental anak serta memenuhi syarat-syarat dalam pasal 69 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Apabila melanggar ketentuan sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 185 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan maka dikenakan sanksi pidana penjara paling singkat 1 (satu) tahun dan paling banyak 4 (empat) tahun dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp 100.000.000 (seratus juta rupiah) dan paling banyak Rp 400.000.000 (empat ratus juta rupiah), sedangkan sanksi mempekerjakan anak dalam hukum pidana Islam termasuk kategori jarimah ta’zir yang hukumannya tidak ditentukan dalam Al-Quran dan Hadits tetapi diserahkan kepada penguasa (Hakim).
Exploring the Efficacy of Kinesio Taping as an Adjunct Treatment for Knee Osteoarthritis, Grade 1 & 2: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Ahmad Danyal , Zahid Hamza , Altaf Faiza , Sarfraz Ramish , Kazmi Syeda Khadija , Khalid Amna
Published: February 2024

.Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic joint condition resulting in pain, stiffness, and reduced joint function. Kinesio taping (KT) has emerged as an adjunct treatment for OA. Objective: To examine the role of KT as an adjunctive intervention in the physiotherapy management of knee OA. Methods: A quasi-experimental investigation was conducted at Bethania Hospital, Pakistan, comparing the effectiveness of standard physiotherapy alone (Group 1) and standard physiotherapy plus KT (Group 2) in patients with knee OA grade I and II. By convenience sampling selected 50 participants aged above 40 with knee OA. Both groups received standard physiotherapy treatments, and KT was applied to Group 2 using a specific technique. Outcome measures included pain reduction Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), functional improvement using Western Ontario and McMaster Index (WOMAC), and presence of swelling and tenderness. Results: Demographic findings showed left-sided predominance of knee involvement, higher female prevalence, and a common age group of 40-45 years. Both groups demonstrated improvement in pain and functional outcomes post-intervention. The experimental group (Group 2) exhibited significantly lower WOMAC scores (p <.001) and VAS pain scores (p=.011) compared to the control group indicating superior improvement. The incidence of swelling and tenderness around knee demonstrated no improvement in posttest analysis. Conclusions: Promising results are reported in KT group in management of knee OA in grade I and grade II as compared to only physiotherapy treatment. The study highlights the age specific considerations, tape application method and impact of kinesio tape intervention as an additional option in physiotherapy.
Synthesis and biological properties of new 2-aryl- and 2-pyrimidinylprolines
Authors: Gasparyan S. P. , Alexanyan M. V.
Published: February 2024

In this review presents the development of new accessible methods for the synthesis of substituted 2-aryl- and 2-pyrimidinylprolines, the study of biological properties and the establishment of a relationship between the chemical structure and biological activity.
В обзоре представлены разработки новых доступных методов синтеза замещенных 2-арил- и 2-пиримидинилпролинов, исследование биологических свойстви установление связи между химическим строением и биологической активностью.
Ակնարկը նվիրված է 2-արիլ- և 2-պիրիմիդինիլպրոլինների սինթեզի նոր մատչելի եղանակների մշակմանը, կենսաբանական հատկությունների ուսումնասիրությանը և քիմիական կառուցվածքի ու կենսաբանական ակտիվության միջև կապի բացահայտմանը:
LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT JASAMARGA RELATED BUSINESS JAKARTA
Authors: Pramularso Eigis Yani , Latifah Septiani
Published: February 2024

Increased competition makes companies have to be more prepared and try to excel from other companies. One of the things that makes a company superior is its employees who are competent, responsible, and strive to continuously improve their performance to achieve the vision and mission. One that supports improving employee performance is a safe, comfortable and adequate work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the work environment on employee performance at PT Jasamarga Related Business Jakarta. The data collection method used was a questionnaire or questionnaire method with a sample of 65 employees in the operational section, HR department and project department. The data analysis technique used is the correlation coefficient test, determination, and simple regression. The results of correlation calculations show a moderate relationship between the work environment and employee performance. The results of the study also show that there is a significant and positive influence between the work environment and employee performance at PT Jasamarga Related Business Jakarta.
REPUTASI UNDERWRITER DAN UNDERPRICING TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN SAAT INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO)
Authors: Anggraini Suci , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: February 2024

This study aims to know the effect of underwriter reputation and underpricing on the financial performance of companies conducted an Initial Public Offering (IPO) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The type of research is quantitative and used secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The population are all companies that have conducted an Initial Public Offering (IPO) that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 observation period. The total population of this study is 252 companies and samples were 60 companies. Sampling in this study using a purposive sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using Ordinary Least Square, with a multiple regression model approach and statistical t-test. Data analysis used eviews 12. The results of the study show that underwriting history has a negative and no significant. Underpricing has a significant positive.
DEWAN DIREKSI DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Amrilia Reva , Sutra Dewi Aminar
Published: February 2024

Financial performance is a picture of the company's condition to find out whether the company's financial condition is good or bad which reflects the performance of a certain period. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of board of directors and institutional ownership variables on financial performance in manufacturing companies. The data processed is secondary data from the annual reports of 30 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for 2017-2022 taken through purposive sampling. The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis using Eviews version 9. The results of this study indicate that the board of directors has a significant effect on financial performance, institutional ownership has a negative effect on financial performance
DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Azizah Putri , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: February 2024

The financial performance of a company can be interpreted as a measure of the performance of a company that shows good conditions over a certain period of time. The purpose of measuring financial performance is to obtain useful information about cash flow, use of funds, efficiency and effectiveness. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership on financial performance in manufacturing companies. The data processed is secondary data from the annual reports of 20 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for 2017-2021 taken through purposive sampling. The method used in this study is the panel data regression analysis method using Eviews version 10. The results of this study indicate that the independent board of commissioners has no and significant effect on financial performance, managerial ownership has a negative and significant effect on financial performance.
PERMASALAHAN DAN SOLUSI PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA DI INDONESIA: STUDI DESKRIPTIF
Authors: Muhammad Rheza Tawakkal  , Girang Permata Gusti  , Rudi Triadi Yuliarto  , Muhammad Zaini  , Udin Rinaldi
Published: February 2024

Students as the nation's generation of hope, who become the successors of leadership, must have good knowledge about how to apply the right patterns of financial behavior to daily life. The financial behavior of students will be seen when the process of entering money is received and the expenditure of money is carried out. The order of priority and percentage of the division of the financial management pattern will be well checked. In simple terms, when income is greater than expenses, this is the initial evidence of the right pattern of financial behavior. But if on the contrary, expenses are greater than income then this is a pattern of bad financial behavior. When passive income is successfully obtained through investment, this income will support active income and help to alleviate expenses that are routinely carried out at all times. This research uses a discriminatory method and a related literature study of student financial behavior. There are at least six problems and six solutions that can be provided to improve the financial behavior of students in Indonesia to be even better. The findings of this study are that students in Indonesia tend to 'ignore' the importance of learning about finances, and still have poor habits about how to put money so that it can be managed properly and more productively.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Talu Nopela , Wahyuningsih Devi
Published: February 2024

This study uses quantitative research, namely research that places more emphasis on objective measurement aspects of the integrity of financial statements. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. This study aims to determine how much influence the variables financial distress, leverage and company size have on the integrity of financial statements. The sampling method using a saturated sample is a sampling technique in which the entire population is used as a sample, so the number of samples used in this study is 81 samples. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study show that financial distress and leverage have no significant effect on the integrity of financial statements, firm size has a significant effect on the integrity of financial statements.
KOMPARASI KINERJA SAHAM PT UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK SEBELUM DAN PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 (PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2022)
Authors: Rahmat Didi , Febrianti Sukma , Suharto Imam
Published: February 2024

PT Unilever is one of the leading companies in Indonesia, which has become an attraction to invest in the company. The Covid-19 pandemic caused all business sectors to have a downtrend impact, as did the Unilever company, whose share price fell quite deeply during the pandemic. Using an Independent T-test sample, this study will examine differences in Unilever stock performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The test result shows that there is a significant difference in Unilevers stock performance before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
ANALISA KAJIAN AKADEMIS DAMPAK PENERAPAN STANDARDISASI TERHADAP PRODUK INDUSTRI DALAM UPAYA PENCIPTAAN DAYA SAING PRODUK NASIONAL DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KECINTAAN MASYARAKAT WILAYAH PERBATASAN PADA PRODUK DALAM NEGERI
Authors: Sutamsi Rizaldy , Sukmawati Taryati
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze and explore the relationship between product quality and customer loyalty through standard certificates as mediation variables. The results of research conducted using the Literature Review method on 15 journals from Google Schoolar, Scopus, JSTOR, PubMed and Research Gate found that there was a significant positive relationship between product quality and consumer loyalty, both direct relationships and with moderation variables, namely certification standards. The implication of this research is that loyalty to these national products can make national products have high competitiveness and are ready to face foreign products that will enter Indonesia.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, PENDAPATAN, DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA YANG SUDAH BEKERJA
Authors: Yehuda Shaharoni  , Colline Fredella
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, income, and self-control on the financial behavior of working students. The research method used is a quantitative method with primary data collection techniques using a questionnaire method via Google form which is distributed to 97 active students who are working in companies and have income. The research using Multiple Regression Analysis with SPSS tool to analyze the data. Of the 97 students who have worked, the results show that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on financial behavior, while income and self-control have no effect on financial behavior.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN LABA RUGI PT. PELINDO REGIONAL 1
Authors: Amelia Siregar Cyntia , Samri Juliati Nasution Yenni
Published: February 2024

Pelindo 1 Provincial North Sumatra was the target of this study. This study aims to investigate and clarify the origins of financial statements as well as the variables affecting PT's profitability and income. Geographical Pelindo 1. The hypothesis concerning the relationship between financial summaries of benefit and loss and benefit and loss on organization is the one used in this investigation. This study employed a quantitative approach. PT. Pelindo Territorial 1 benefit and misfortune budget report data from the previous 2 (two) years' worth of research. This study uses flat examination for information analysis. According to level analysis results, net gain increased by (11.8%) in 2020–2021, while working pay increased by (636.4%) over the previous year. Profit after tax and total profit both grew by 1,359.2% in the current year. Given that the effects of the global Coronavirus pandemic are still being felt, as well as a flawed model that upsets the standard method of handling import containers, there will be a decrease in benefits organization in 2020. As a result, certain regions and countries won't be able to receive deliveries as expected due to lockdown.
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN KAS: STUDI KASUS PT. KAI DIVRE I SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hasibuan Jihan , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: February 2024

The money receipt system is one of the trusted accounting systems that every business must have for accounting needs. Due to its availability, cash is one of the assets that significantly drives business growth. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of the revenue and cash accounting system of PT. KAI Divre I North Sumatra. North Sumatra cash receipt accounting system, operated by PT. KAI Regional Division I, is the subject of research. The findings revealed problems with the recognition of accounting information systems, delays in understanding that would also delay revenue recognition, inadequate placement of wrong people in proper jobs, lack of training for staff who could not use accounting information systems, and other problems.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN KANTOR IMIGRASI TANJUNG BALAI ASAHAN BERDASARKAN KONSEP VALUE FOR MONEY
Authors: Rendiani Sitorus Seftia , Siregar Saparuddin
Published: February 2024

To assess the responsibilities of the Tanjung Balai Asahan Immigration Office, measuring financial performance is crucial. The aim of this research is to evaluate the concept of value for money, especially economics, efficiency and effectiveness to find out how well the Tanjung Balai Asahan Immigration Office is performing. Evaluation of the Tanjung Balai Asahan Immigration Office uses a descriptive qualitative research method of case study analysis. By reviewing information on immigration developments at Tanjung Balai Asahan in 2019–2020, this research is descriptive in nature. The results of the study show that the performance of the Immigration Office: 1) economically with an average economic ratio below 100%; 2) effective with an average ratio of effectiveness below 100%; and 3) efficient with an average effectiveness ratio above 100%. Because it is so economical, efficient and successful, good governance at the immigration office can be achieved if it is evaluated based on calculations using the idea of value for money.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Nataliani br sitepu Devi , Samri Juliati Nasution Yenni
Published: February 2024

In order to determine whether and how economic growth influences the open unemployment rate in Binjai from 2018 to 2022, the study will look at whether there is an effect on it. According to this view, economic growth is the process of enhancing a nation's ability to produce goods and services through its economic activities. One issue that frequently impedes economic growth is a decline in the ratio of job seekers to government- or privately-provided positions. This essay employs a quantitative descriptive analysis approach and a straightforward linear regression technique with SPSS 22 to address the research problems. There is no positive or significant relationship between economic growth and the open unemployment rate in Binjai City, as evidenced by the test results, which yield a t test value of t count (-1.321) t table (3); H0 is accepted; and Sig (0.278) > 0.05. Remember that only 36.8% of Binjai's open poverty rate is affected by economic growth, with the remaining 63.2% being affected by unmentioned causes.
PENGARUH KESELAMATANDAN KESEHATAN KERJA(K3) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT.PLN (Persero) UNIT PELAKSANA PENGENDALIAN PEMBANGKIT KAPUAS (UPDK KAPUAS) KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Filani Rizal Maulana , Dami Dami , Christiana Ranty
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja  Terhadap  Kinerja Pegawai Di  PT.PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Pengendalian Pembangkitan Kapuas  (UPDK KAPUAS) Pontianak”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh K3 terhadap kinerja pegawai UPDK PLN Pontianak.

            Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deksriptif. Metode deskriptif adalah metode yang menggambarkan subjek atau objek berdasarkan fakta yang sebenarnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, studi dokumenter, wawncara dan quisioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan variable ganda yaitu kinerja pegawaidan K3. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reabilitas untuk melihat valid dan reliable dalam hasil penelitian. Ditamha dengan menghitung regresi liner berganda merupakan seperangkat pencapaian yang dihasilkan dari suatu pekerjaan dalam melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan tanggungjawab yang diberikan.

            Hasil penelitian pada pegawai UPDK PLN Pontianak menunjukkan bahwa aspek K3 berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja.

 

Kata Kunci    : K3,Kinerja, Kantor UPDK Kapuas Pontianak
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PINJAMAN LUAR NEGERI PEMERINTAH DAN KAJIAN TAX AMNESTY SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Nurina Lia , Napiajo Napiajo
Published: February 2024

Indonesia has implemented expansionary economic policies with expenditures exceeding Increasing revenues in an attempt to align with others countries terms of economic development. The government has relied on foreign loans as the main source of financing to support these expenditures. However, Monitoring the utilization is crucial government foreign loans Because it can exert a substantial influence on the nation's economy, this study seeks to examine the determinants that affect the government's policy in taking foreign loans as well as to evaluate the effect of revenue from tax amnesty on Indonesia's foreign loans. This research method uses secondary data covering the period 1987-2021 and analyzes the relationship between several variables, including government spending, interest rates, rupiah exchange rates, inflation, taxes, government securities (SBN), and tax amnesty on government foreign loans. This study uses the ARDL structural break econometric approach. The findings from this research indicate that over the short duration, government spending, exchange rate, taxes, and government securities (SBN), along with related factors, have a significant negative effect on the amount of government foreign loans. On the other hand, bank Indonesia interest rate (BI rate), inflation, and tax amnesty have a significant positive impact to foreign borrowing. However, in the long run, inflation and tax have a significant negative impact, while SBN has a positive impact.
PENGARUH IKLAN NEUROMARKETING TERHADAP PERILAKU COMPULSIVE BUYING DI KALANGAN REMAJA PUTRI PADA PRODUK SKIN CARE CAMILLE BEAUTY
Authors: Prana Hardayu Audisty
Published: February 2024

The rise of Compulsive buying among consumers has prompted a large number of studies related to this behavior. Adolescents. However, the focus of this study highlights one of the external triggers that may stimulate CB, namely advertising using the new marketing concept of Neuromarketing. This study uses a type of quantitative research with the method Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire distributed by Google Form. The participants were young women aged 13-16 who currently use Camille Beauty skin care products. This study provides evidence that advertisements that use Neuromarketing effects can lead to Compulsive buying. To find out how the concept of Neuromarketing works on advertising in Compulsive buying is to emphasize "The Importance of Eye Gaze" in product advertisements by displaying attractive packaging, colors that match consumer segmentation, puns, anchoring effects and memorable audiotory.

Keywords: Advertising, Compulsive buying and Neuromarketing
ANALISA PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA PASAR: PERSPEKTIF UKM DI PONTIANAK
Authors: Ema Trisnawati
Published: February 2024

Environmental issues such as climate change have made it impossible for companies to focus solely on financial performance without considering their ecological impacts. Government regulations and stakeholder demands require companies to manage and minimize the environmental impacts of their operations. Environmental performance refers to a company's ability to reduce pollution, waste, and the use of hazardous materials through proper environmental management practices. This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental performance on the market performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Pontianak, Indonesia. A quantitative survey was conducted involving 56 SMEs. Data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that environmental performance has a positive and significant influence on market performance, with an R-square value of 0.886. This implies that enhancing environmental management practices can improve SME market outcomes in Pontianak. The findings provide guidance for SME managers on developing green strategies to meet organizational goals and stakeholder expectations as well as achieve environmental sustainability.

 Key word: Environmental Performance, Market Performance, SME’s
Identification, Prioritization and Mapping of Major Constraints and Potentials in the Medo Watershed the Case of West Arsi District in Central Rift Valley Area of Ethiopia
Authors: Jemal Kedir , Gadisa Muleta
Published: February 2024

The concentration to characterize the biophysical and socio-economic features in the integrated watersheds is to identify and prioritize production constraints for designing appropriate research and development interventions. The objective of this study was to assess the current biophysical of characteristics of Medo watershed, West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. To do so relevant data and tools were used; ArcGIS, Microsoft Excel sheet and fundamental formulae were applied for the analysis are some. The results of the study indicated that the major land use types in the watershed are agricultural land covering 50%, vegetation (shrubs, forests and, plantations) covering 24% and settlement covering 16% out of the total land use. Slope gradient of Medo watershed ranges from zero to more than 20 and the slope gradient of 2-5 and 5-10 cover the greatest in area coverage representing 201 ha and 170 ha respectively. We can also observe that about 8% out of the total area is subjected to severe erosion. Sandy clay loam was the dominant soil textural classes in the surface soils and Phaeozems, Retinols and Andosols are the dominant soil types, which cover 57%, 36% and 7% of the sub-watershed area for lower, middle, and upper slope positions, respectively. Mean annual rainfall of the area ranges from 960.09 mm at lower part of the watershed to the 1304.93 mm at upper part of the watershed. Accordingly, Medo sub-watershed is laid in majority of at sub humid agro ecological zone. An assessment of the trees within the landscape of watershed showed some remnant natural forests and a wide variety of shrubby vegetation is encountered at all landscapes. About 40 percent of the watershed, is under high to extremely severe soil loss values (>45 ton per hectare per year). The baseline study also identified that those natural resources degradation such as land, and or/ soil fertility, reduction, and recent changes in the areas’ weather condition in line of climate change prevailing in current years are few of the many factors that are contributing to the land and crop productivity reductions in the area. Therefore, prioritizing the identified problem and preparing intervention of different technologies and development plans to solve the problems by taking into consideration the existing opportunities of the watershed.
STUDENT MADE INFRASTRUCTURE IN RURAL CONTEXTS - LA ESTRELLA STEEPLE DESIGN BUILD PROJECT
Authors: Fernández Diego Arroyo , Rivera Cristián Schmitt
Published: February 2024

The Design/Build Methodology in the Education of Architecture is an alternative to traditional and theoretical training where real projects and construction takes place. This paper focuses on a case study from the School of Architecture course “Introducción a la Construcción” at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Its main feature is exploration on timber construction through a direct hands-on experience and development of prefabricated built projects. Timber has been used as the predominant building material since it allows to explore concepts of prefabrication, modular coordination, and structural performance. This intuitive design approach is complemented by a low-tech and low-cost solution according to the local context. Recently the course has realigned its focus to community-oriented projects outside the university in a process that entails complex management and technical issues. The project considers a steeple structure commissioned by La Estrella parish and the impact of project´s brief constraints on the timber structure in terms of: design and prefabrication process: brief constraints plus available design tools were applied to on-site and off-site construction methods to allow quick assembly. A participative and iterative process through design and testing of different timber structural components developed by groups of students; management issues: communication, consultants and construction management by the academic staff and students; relationship with community:  this process includes participatory design, community engagement and participation. Conclusions drawn from this project show a successful experience of timber building systems applied to this methodology. Built results have exceeded original expectations while the engagement between the student project and the benefiting community constitute a successful experience in the exploration of these teaching strategies. Involvement of students in management process is an aspect that needs further development as a relevant feature to be considered on future off-campus projects.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS APPLIED IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBILE RETRACTABLE FALL ARREST SYSTEM (RFAS)
Authors: Da Silva Willian Dupin , Bonette Luiz Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

Working at heights is routinely carried out in various engineering fields. For this activity, several pieces of equipment are used, including the safety harness, which is attached to a steel cable fixed to the piece/structure, limiting the cable's positioning according to the needs related to Occupational Safety Risk Management. The objective of this study is to propose an independent system with a mobile base for variable positioning. This system is composed of components such as a retractable mast for height adjustment and pulleys with quick coupling for securing the steel cable. The project is derived from fixed systems, with the justification of bringing continuous improvements to the processes used in Occupational Safety Engineering and technologies associated with safety. The applied method was a field research using observations in the workplace, associated with the Product Development Process Reference Model for Product Management and Development. It is concluded that the Product Development Process, applied to the creation of a mobile Retractable Height Work System (RHWS), provides greater predictability and risk mitigation in the work environment.
O CÉREBRO NO MUNDO DIGITAL
Authors: Ota Simone
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Na obra, a neurocientista americana Maryanne Wolf investiga as conexões cerebrais e os desdobramentos cognitivos que acontecem durante e após a leitura de textos impressos e textos digitais. Conclusão: A diferença é tão grande que, segundo a autora, pode ser responsável pelo boom de crianças com déficit de atenção.
ANALISIS PERSISTENSI LABA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors: Stefhani Yosi , Febrianti Hana Difa
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dampak Keandalan Akrual, Arus Kas Operasi, Volatilitas Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Persistensi Laba perusahaan. Sampel terdiri dari 29 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020 – 2021, dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Analisis data melibatkan pendekatan deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan bersifat sekunder. Hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa Keandalan Akrual, Arus Kas Operasi, dan Volatilitas Penjualan memengaruhi Persistensi Laba, sementara Ukuran Perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil uji menyatakan bahwa Keandalan Akrual, Arus Kas Operasi, Volatilitas Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara simultan memengaruhi Persistensi Laba.
A construção do conhecimento (de si) e as experiências humanas como sabedoria prática
Authors: Furlan Paula Giovana
Published: February 2024

Este artigo aborda a questão da construção do conhecimento de verdades através das experiências humanas, contrapondo a ideia hodierna de separação entre teoria-prática, ciência-cotidiano, sujeito-objeto. A ciência moderna reivindica legitimação de um lugar de experiência segura, neutra e acessível, submetendo a validez de quaisquer sabedorias à sua comprovação e seu campo de análise. Abordar a experiência humana como conhecimento válido, implica em considerar a subjetividade, os sentidos, a história e memória dos acontecimentos, impossíveis de captar a partir dos métodos científicos hegemônicos. Dessa forma, é apresentado um estudo de natureza teórica-qualitativa hermenêutica de uma obra tradicional antiga do Yoga, os Yoga Sūtras de Patañjali. Com a mediação do conceito de experiência de Hans-Georg Gadamer, são destacados os pressupostos para o conhecimento como sabedoria prática: repetição e ressignificação, abertura e disposição ao desconhecido, integridade e agir ético, rememoração no presente (abhyāsa, vairāgya, sraddha, vīrya, smrti, samādhiprajñā). Analisa, no conjunto desta obra tradicional, o conceito de experiência como aprendizado, liberação da ignorância/ sofrimento humanos e o propósito da manifestação dos fenômenos (bhoga-apavargatam). Discute o processo do aprendizado como um constante movimento de discernimento através de rupturas com preconceitos, da lembrança do si em rede de relações e do reconhecimento de fronteiras da razão humana. Os ensinamentos tradicionais do yoga possibilitam a perspectiva do conhecimento de si como experiência do distanciamento, não como isolamento ou indiferença, mas para percepção da interdependência de relações e da ampliação de horizontes para a contínua (e infinita) construção do conhecimento de verdades.
"É tudo ser humano": invisibilizando a diversidade sexual em contexto escolar
Authors: Barreiros Douglas , Brêtas José Roberto da Silva
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo fundamenta-se em um segmento de uma tese de doutorado defendida em 2021 na Universidade Federal de São Paulo (USP). O período de realização da pesquisa foi precedido pela circulação de suposições de que as escolas estariam trabalhando com a “ideologia de gênero”, algo que colocaria em risco crianças, adolescentes e famílias. Sabendo-se que as representações sociais são roteiros para ação, o trabalho teve por objetivo levantar e analisar as representações sociais de docentes acerca da diversidade sexual em contexto escolar a fim de identificar os meios pelos quais docentes estariam trabalhando, ou não, com a diversidade sexual nas salas de aula. Assim, foram entrevistadas/os trinta docentes de uma escola da periferia de Guarulhos-SP. As entrevistas foram coletadas, transcritas e analisadas à luz da Teoria das Representações Sociais, enquanto método, e da Análise de Conteúdo. Tais procedimentos metodológicos fizeram emergir oito categorias temáticas de análise. Dentre elas destacamos a que foi nomeada de “É tudo ser humano: invisibilizando as diferenças”. Os resultados das análises dessa categoria revelaram que contrariando pânicos morais produzidos por setores conservadores, as/os docentes não abordam questões de gênero e da diversidade sexual em contexto escolar. Antes, invisibilizam as diferenças e negam os diferentes tipos de discriminação e preconceito gerados pelas homotransfobias que circulam no contexto escolar, pois ancoram suas representações acerca da diversidade em fundamentalismos religiosos e moralismos conservadores. Conclui-se que existem grandes desafios para a construção de projetos pedagógicos que objetivem combater expressões discriminatórias.
Transporte ativo no percurso para o trabalho de professores da rede pública de ensino de Minas Gerais
Authors: Lima Gabriel Exaltação de Oliveira , Bauman Claudiana Donato , Haikal Desirée Sant’Ana , Silva Nayra Suze Souza e
Published: February 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao transporte ativo para o trabalho entre professores da educação básica da rede pública de ensino do estado de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, transversal e analítico, do tipo websurvey, realizado com professores atuantes em escolas da educação básica pública. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre outubro e dezembro de 2021, por meio de formulário digital online. A variável dependente foi o transporte ativo para o trabalho, categorizada em sim ou não. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, bivariadas e múltiplas, utilizando a Regressão de Poisson, com variância robusta. Ao final da coleta de dados, participaram do estudo 1.907 professores, distribuídos entre 354 cidades de Minas Gerais, sendo que 77,2% eram do sexo feminino. Quanto ao transporte para o trabalho, 73,2% dos professores realizavam transporte inativo, por meio de carros, motos e ônibus, com maior prevalência de transporte inativo entre os professores insatisfeitos com o trabalho docente (RP=1,04), que relataram qualidade ruim do sono (RP=1,03), que apresentaram alimentação inadequada (RP=1,06), que estavam inativos fisicamente (RP=1,03) e entre aqueles que foram classificados como obesos (RP=1,03). Os resultados desse estudo evidenciaram elevada prevalência de transporte inativo para o trabalho entre os professores, sendo esse dado associado a importantes determinantes insatisfatórios de saúde, como problemas de sono, inatividade física e alimentação inadequada.
Sequência Didática Interdisciplinar Bonfim contra o coronavírus e a aprendizagem de estudantes autistas e não autistas
Authors: Souza Maria Roberta Rodrigues de , Soares Lemos Shaw Gisele
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo corresponde a um relato de experiência com a Sequência Didática Interdisciplinar Bonfim contra o coronavírus, desenvolvida de forma remota junto a estudantes do 7º ano. A referida sequência foi produzida no âmbito do Projeto Ensinar ciências a todos: sequências didáticas interdisciplinares e inclusivas, vinculado ao Programa Ciências na Escola. Essa proposta analisou o papel das sequências didáticas interdisciplinares na inclusão de educacional de estudantes autistas. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa fez-se uso de pesquisa-ação, através da qual verificou-se que a sequência didática interdisciplinar investigada, além de contribuir no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de diversos conteúdos das  disciplinas envolvidas - Português, Matemática e Ciências , também pôde auxiliar na inclusão escolar de estudantes autistas.
DYNAMIC INTEGRATION OF BICYCLE DESIGN
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: February 2024

Bicycles have been an essential mode of transportation and a source of recreation for centuries. In recent years, the field of bicycle design has seen a paradigm shift with the introduction of dynamic integration. This innovative approach focuses on seamlessly combining various elements of design to enhance both performance and user experience, setting a new standard for the cycling industry. Cycling also offers a reduced consumption of fossil fuels, less air or noise pollution, and much reduced traffic congestion. These lead to less financial cost to the user as well as to society at large. In Bicycles by using simple pedaling travelling longer distances is difficult, on an average a normal person can travel 10-15 km by using bicycle, but usingthe contemporary ways i.e., mounting an I.C engine on bicycle one can travel longer distance. A motorized bicycle is a bicycle with an attached motor and conveyance, usedeither to power the vehicle unassisted, or to assist with pedaling. Since it always retainsboth pedals and a discrete connected drive for rider-powered motive force In this demonstration a 2-stroke I.C engine is mounted on a bicycle, it create low pollution when equate to motor bikes. The engine is mounted at the middle of the bicycle and by using the chain the engine is associated to the rear wheel. By using thesekind motorized bicycles we have serious prospect to decrease the pollution and traffic (because it occupies less space than motor bikes), and human efforts bicycles and increases the health of human. Key words: Two Stroke Engine, Bicycle, Eco-Friendly, Human Effort.
Intellectual Property Rights for Biotechnological Inventions
Authors: Kokane Sonali
Published: February 2024

This article enumerates the intellectual property rights (IPR) that govern Biotechnological inventions. The IPR should not only take into consideration the three criteria of patentability namely, novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability but also the moral and social aspects of the inventions. Apart from this the IPR should also focus on the benefits that the invention can bring to the society by making it more affordable and at the same time keeping in mind the costs incurred by the inventors. Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Biotechnology, inventions, TRIPS agreement, Patent
Online Learning for Higher Education to Enhance Access, Student Experiences, and Course Outcomes
Authors: Sikand Monika
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a pedagogical approach and assessment of student performance in a Stellar Astronomy course taught in an online class section and a traditional class section at the Bronx Community College of the City University of New York. The two-year Associate in Arts and Sciences degree program at Bronx Community College offers an astronomy course to fulfill the core science course requirement. The use of an online learning environment in Astronomy for the core science course requirement offers many advantages for students, especially for working students, to enhance their science learning experience. The use of smart technology for a quicker assessment of students’ performances in promptly graded weekly submissions and access to technology-rich Smartwork Astro tours, Astro dictionary, and Nebraska simulations overcomes the various pedagogical challenges of face-to-face classroom settings. Access to online learning allows more students to be reached within a limited time as well as the maintenance of detailed records of student interactions, weekly submissions, and the comprehensive assessment of student performance. Online learning access for a core science course requirement in undergraduate education mitigates barriers to higher education, encourages student-centered learning, and advances teaching in the digital age of the 21st century.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF PAREMEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Farxodovna Jo’rabaeva Zebiniso
Published: February 2024

"Matal is an indivisible combination of words that are side by side with vocabulary in the language. The dictionary meaning of the word proverb is extremely wise, intelligently spoken, nailed -It means that it is a sentence with deep meaning that cannot be changed. Matal is a figurative expression about an event, an object, and we see not the complete result of thoughts and discussions, but their elements. These elements are figurative expressions that are used figuratively. Matal consists of one sentence and does not rhyme like a proverb
The production of relative clauses in Italian-speaking children with DLD
Authors: Arosio Fabrizio , Silleresi Silvia , Guasti Maria Teresa
Published: February 2024

Children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) have been shown to struggle with the acquisition of complex structures requiring structural embedding and movement of a sentential element from its original position. This study examines the production of subject and object relative clauses (RCs) by Italian children, investigating whether: i) seven-year-old children with DLD are impaired in embedding or movement operations; ii) specific factors, such as animacy of the arguments, affect the production of sentences with movement and embedding, iii) the linguistic profile of children with DLD is qualitatively different from that of typically developing (TD) children. We elicited the production of RCs with animate and inanimate arguments in 12 Italian-speaking children with DLD (mean age = 7;2) and in two TD control groups: age matched (AM) and language matched (LM). Children with DLD produced fewer RCs than either control group and made different errors, showing a slightly different developmental path. Animacy mismatch did not improve RC production in any group. Results suggest that seven-year-old children with DLD are in a transitional stage: they can use embedding but still have difficulties with movement operations, especially in object RCs. This indicates that the language competence of children with DLD improves with age, but long-distance dependencies continue to be challenging.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA PERSONIL KOREM 092/MAHARAJALILA BULUNGAN
Authors: Setiawati Melia Sulis , Bantam Dian Juliarti
Published: February 2024

The Indonesian National Army (TNI) is a servant of the state that upholds the sovereignty and defense of the territory of the State of Indonesia. The Military Resort Command (KOREM) is a territorial unit under the supervision of the Military Regional Command (KODAM). Ideal work engagement provides strong attention energy so that employees provide the best expertise they have in their work. Leadership style is the process of influencing people intentionally. The relationship between leadership styles illustrates the effectiveness in increasing the work engagement of members. Researchers used quantitative methods with a correlational approach with the subject of 64 members of the Army located in KOREM 092 / Maharajalila Bulungan. The data collection technique that researchers use is a questionnaire. The results of hypothesis testing showed a positive relationship between work engagement variables and leadership style variables with a significant value of p=0.000 (<0.005) with a correlation of R = 0.812. It can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between leadership style and work engagement at KOREM 092/Maharajalila Bulungan. The higher the leadership style, the higher the work engagement of KOREM 092/Maharajalila Bulungan personnel.