bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AGE OF STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF LIFE COMPETENCIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, MALYKHINA T. , MALYKHINA O. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: August 2022

The paper presents a theoretical analysis of approaches to defining the concept of «age» as one of the main criteria of mental life and features of its nature and variety of age as a psychological category: chronological, social, biological and psychological. The main criteria for understanding and interpreting psychological age are analyzed. It is noted that psychological age is an important temporal characteristic of a person's life, as it reflects the moment of human perception of the system of relations between the events of his life, and is formed based on his experience of realizing his life at the level of holistic existence. The components of psychological age and its correlation with the chronological age of the individual are established at the conceptual level. It is noted that the psychological age of a person depends on the existing life competencies that are formed throughout life. The essence of life competence and its structure are considered. It is emphasized that it is at the student age that there is an awareness of the uniqueness and irreversibility of time, understanding the finality of its existence, which encourages reflection on the meaning of life and death, time and life prospects, setting new, achievable goals, making plans for the future. The main attention in the article is paid to the experimental research, which allowed to establish the psychological and pedagogical characteristics of the psychological age of speech therapists in the context of life competencies of the individual. It is determined that in general the difference between chronological and psychological age of speech therapists is insignificant and is within the norm (first-year students have a psychological age less than chronological, in the fourth year these figures are almost the same), this is due to acquisition of life skills. The difference between the life expectancy of the first and fourth year students was also traced, which confirmed the optimistic view of students on life prospects. Key words: age, biological age, chronological age, psychological age, way of life, life competence.
FORMATION OF MUSIC SKILLS OF A PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION TEACHER
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, MOROZ-REKOTOVA L.
Published: August 2022

The article raises the issue of the importance of teaching future educators of preschool education to music, as a form of music lessons at a non-professional level. The results of a pilot study on the knowledge of elementary music theory of higher education students at the beginning of the discipline are presented. The necessity of mastering the elementary theory of music by future specialists of preschool education is substantiated. A brief analysis of the content of educational programs of the obligatory component of the educational program of the specialty 012 Preschool education «Theory and methods of music education» is given. The role of an educator in the musical education of preschool children is revealed, in particular in the organization and management of independent musical activity of children, the formation of competencies provided by the Standard of preschool education of Ukraine. The necessity of having a musical diploma in the music-educational work of an educator with preschool children is illustrated. The purpose, functions and specific features of music making in professional training of the future specialist of preschool education are given. Types of music making by genre (instrumental and choral), by type of organization (individual, group and collective), by level (professional, amateur), by form of activity (county, intermediate, active) are revealed. The necessity of music making of future educators of preschool institutions with reliance on the system of elementary music making by Karl Orff is substantiated. An approximate structure of seminars with the use of music by future educators of preschool institutions is given. The peculiarities of the content and technical support of these classes in the conditions of the audience are described. The list of mobile applications and online services for distance learning is given. The list of music skills of future educators of preschool institutions is indicated. The interconnected directions of elementary music making are concretized. The sequence of the process of learning elementary music making is determined. Key words: making music, music education, elementary music theory, types of children's music activities, future educator of preschool education.
INTERACTIVE LECTURES AS A WAY TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, SHKOLA I. , SALIUK B. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to an interactive lecture as one of the effective methods of teaching in High educational establishments, which helps to increase the effectiveness of learning and the level of motivation of students. The authors reveal the essence of interactive learning and emphasize that it consists in the organization of constant interaction of all participants of the educational process. Also they compare the traditional classical lecture with the interactive one and highlight the features of the latter, emphasizing its benefits. The fact of the need to revise traditional forms and methods of teaching becomes obvious, as the main task of a modern lecturer is to involve HE students to active conscious learning and to digitalize the educational process. That is why the article focuses on digital tools that can help teachers to organize interaction of the participants of the educational process, create educational video content and provide constant feedback to students during and after the interactive lecture. The authors also present a number of forms of interactive lectures and tips that turn a traditional lecture into an interactive one (using active individual or group work, using of interactive activities, using of various forms of feedback to control students understanding of the material). It has been proved that digital tools have created important didactic conditions for effective organization and effectiveness of interactive lectures, due to increasing the visualization of educational material through infographics, multimedia, comics, animation and video, facilitated the organization of productive group learning activities, simplified feedback and the use of digital tools increased the motivation, independence and awareness of students about learning outcomes, increased efficiency of control and self-control by automating current and final assessment, intensified reflection on educational activities based on online surveys, commenting on forums and chats. Key words: interactivity in teaching, interactive lecture, digital tools, group work, active learning.
Fulfilling the specialist neurosurgical workforce needs in Africa: a systematic review and projection toward 2030
Authors: Ukachukwu Alvan-Emeka K. , Still Megan E. H. , Seas Andreas , von Isenburg Megan , Fieggen Graham , Malomo Adefolarin O. , Shokunbi Matthew T. , Egger Joseph R. , Haglund Michael M. , Fuller Anthony T.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

Africa contributes significantly to the global neurosurgical disease burden but has only 1% of the neurosurgery workforce. This study appraises the neurosurgical workforce and training capacity in Africa and projects the workforce capacity by 2030.

METHODS

The authors conducted a systematic review of the online literature on neurosurgical workforce and training in Africa obtained from three journal databases (PubMed, Embase, and African Index Medicus), as well as from a gray literature search, between September and December 2020. Included literature passed a two-level screening conducted using a systematic review software by a team of two independent reviewers. Data were extracted from selected articles and documented and analyzed on spreadsheets.

RESULTS

One hundred and fifty-nine eligible articles were analyzed: 1974 neurosurgeons serve 1.3 billion people in Africa (density 0.15 per 100,000 persons, ratio 1:678,740), with uneven distribution between the regions. North Africa has 64.39% of the neurosurgical workforce (n = 1271), followed by Southern Africa (12.66%, n = 250), West Africa (11.60%, n = 229), East Africa (8.26%, n = 163), and Central Africa (3.09%, n = 61). At an exponential growth rate of 7.03% (95% CI 5.83%–8.23%) per annum, Africa will have 3418 (95% CI 1811–6080) neurosurgeons by 2030, with a deficit of 5191 neurosurgeons, based on population workforce targets. In terms of training, there are 106 neurosurgery training institutions in 26 African countries. North Africa has 52 training centers (49.05%), West Africa 23 (21.70%), East Africa 15 (14.15%), Southern Africa 14 (13.21%), and Central Africa 2 (1.89%). The major regional training programs are those of the West African College of Surgeons (24 sites in 7 countries) and the College of Surgeons of East, Central, and Southern Africa (17 sites in 8 countries).

CONCLUSIONS

The study is limited as it is based on the online literature, some of which includes modeled estimates with questionable reliability. However, the results indicate that while countries in North Africa are expected to surpass their population workforce requirements, sub-Saharan African countries are likely to have significant workforce deficits accentuated by the paucity of neurosurgery training programs. To meet the 2030 population workforce requirements, the continent’s exponential growth rate should be scaled up to 15.87% per annum. Scaling up neurosurgical training would help to meet this target and requires collaborative efforts from continental, regional, and national agencies and international organizations.
Novel application of the Rotterdam CT score in the prediction of intracranial hypertension following severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Kashkoush Ahmed Ismail , Potter Tamia , Petitt Jordan C. , Hu Song , Hunter Kyle , Kelly Michael L.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with intracranial hypertension (ICHTN). The Rotterdam CT score (RS) can predict clinical outcomes following TBI, but the relationship between the RS and ICHTN is unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical and radiological factors that predict ICHTN in patients with severe TBI.

METHODS

The authors performed a single-center retrospective review of patients who, between 2018 and 2021, had an intracranial pressure (ICP) monitor placed following TBI. Radiological and clinical characteristics related to the TBI and ICP monitoring were collected. The main outcome of interest was ICHTN, which was a dichotomous outcome (yes or no) defined on a per-patient basis as an ICP > 22 mm Hg that persisted for at least 5 minutes and required an escalation of treatment. ICHTN included both elevated opening pressure on initial monitor placement and ICP elevations later during hospitalization. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to determine variables associated with ICHTN. Diagnostic accuracy was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC).

RESULTS

Seventy patients with severe TBI and an ICP monitor were included in this study. There was a predominance of male patients (94.0%), and the mean patient age was 40 years old. Most patients (67%) had an intraparenchymal catheter placed, whereas 33% of patients had a ventriculostomy catheter placed. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the RS was an independent predictor of ICHTN (OR 2.0, 95% CI 1.2–3.5, p = 0.014). No instances of ICHTN were observed in patients with an RS of 2 or less and no sulcal effacement. The AUROC of the RS and sulcal effacement was higher than the AUROC of the RS alone for predicting ICHTN (0.76 vs 0.71, p = 0.003, z-test).

CONCLUSIONS

The RS was predictive of ICHTN in patients with severe TBI, and the diagnostic accuracy of the model was improved with the inclusion of sulcal effacement at the vertex on CT of the head. Patients with a low RS and no sulcal effacement are likely at low risk for the development of ICHTN.
Use of thyroid transcription factor 1 and napsin A to predict local failure and survival after Gamma Knife radiosurgery in patients with brain metastases from lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Roh Haewon , Lee Sung Yong , Lee Jinhwan , Hwang Soon-Young , Kim Jong Hyun
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), combined with contemporary targeted therapies and immunotherapies, has improved the overall survival of patients with lung adenocarcinoma (ADC). Given that histological subtypes reflect prognosis in patients with primary ADC, it is important to integrate pathological biomarkers to predict clinical outcomes after SRS in patients with brain metastases from lung ADC. Therefore, the authors investigated the prognostic relevance of various biomarkers of primary lung ADC for clinical outcomes after SRS.

METHODS

A total of 95 patients with 136 brain metastases (1–4 oligometastases) who were treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery between January 2017 and December 2020 were included. The Kaplan-Meier method and univariate and multivariate analyses using Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to identify prognostic factors for local control, survival, and distant brain control.

RESULTS

Multivariate analysis revealed thyroid transcription factor 1 as an independent prognostic factor for local control (HR 0.098, 95% CI 0.014–0.698, p = 0.0203) and napsin A as a significant predictor of overall survival after SRS (HR 0.080, 95% CI 0.017–0.386, p < 0.01). In a subset analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation, patients with EGFR exon 19 mutations showed better distant brain control than those with EGFR exon 21 mutations (p < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Pathological biomarkers of primary cancer should be considered to predict clinical outcomes after SRS in patients with lung ADC. Use of such biomarkers may help to provide personalized treatment to each patient, improving clinical outcomes after SRS.
Assessing the potential risks of extreme weather events causing flood hazardsfor rice cultivation regions in Quang Nam Province
Authors: NGUYEN Q. C. , NGO T. H. Y. , VU T. M. H.
Published: August 2022

Globally, changes in rainfall frequency can cause adverse impacts on many aspects of life, especially in the agriculture sector. The increased tendencies of extreme weather events (EWEs) have considerably affected the rice cultivation regions (RCRs) in Quang Nam Province due to the collapse and inundation, resulting in large damage to the crop yield. Understanding the impacts of the adverse weather phenomena on the RCRs can actively support mitigating the potential risks as well as loss in income due to a decrease in crop productivity. The study investigates trends in rainfall across Thang Binh District, a rice cultivation region of Quang Nam Province in the period 2000 - 2019. The Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s slope estimate with a 95% confidence level was used to detect maximum rainfall trends over time. The results indicated that terms of annual rainfall and maximum rainfall in the typhoon season months were mostly recorded as the changing trend. Contrary, the analysis also pointed out that a significant downtrend in the number of maximum rainy days and maximum rainfall in October and annual rainfall pattern can be considered a positive signal contributing to reducing the potential risks of crop loss caused by EWEs across the study area in the background of climate variability.
Evaluation of Education and Training Program during The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sufi Wasiah , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: August 2022

The goal of this study is to assess the Pekanbaru City Environmental and Forestry Center's education and training program. The approach employed in this study was descriptive qualitative data obtained from secondary and primary sources, as well as data analysis utilizing an interactive model, which is an interactive cycle in the sense that qualitative analysis is a continuous, recurring, and ongoing activity. The findings revealed that the evaluation of the implementation of education and training at the Pekanbaru Environmental and Forestry Center during the COVID-19 pandemic was still ongoing and had a fairly good impact on increasing the knowledge and abilities of the training participants, though it was not yet significant because it was conducted online and there were still issues with networking during the training process. Based on the competency assessment's evaluation results.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pilkada Serentak 2020 Pada Masa Pandemi Darurat COVID-19 di Kota Dumai
Authors: Hizra Marisa  , Arif Rahman Putra
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the implementation of the 2020 PILKADA (REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION) carried out in conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the implementation of the Pilkada provides challenges related to democratic practices and keeping the community safe according to good health protocols. This study aims to see how big the chances of participants in the elections. The research method is qualitative, by collecting data from mass media and social media reports. This paper will also discuss the Dumai City KPU strategy in increasing voter political participation in carrying out the PILKADA, the positive and negative impacts of continuing to carry out the PILKADA and the efforts that can be taken by the government so that the simultaneous regional elections in 2020 are carried out properly.
Pengembangan Media PENAWAPI Berbasis Kontekstual Materi Hewan Ruminansia Muatan Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Palupi Larasati , Ninawati Mimin
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) mengembangkan media PENAWAPI pada muatan IPA kelas V di SDN Wanaherang 05, 2) mengetahui kelayakan dari pengembangan media PENAWAPI berbasis kontekstual, dan 3) mengetahui respon dari siswa terhadap penggunaan media PENAWAPI. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian R&D dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Penelitian dilakukan langsung ke SDN Wanaherang 05 Kabupaten Bogor. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian angket untuk uji validasi oleh ahli media, ahli materi dan implementasi pada siswa kelas V SDN Wanaherang 05. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa media PENAWAPI sangat layak dengan hasil prosentase 93% oleh ahli media, 97% oleh ahli materi dan 88% dari hasil implementasi pada siswa kelas V. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media PENAWAPI sangat layak untuk digunakan pada muatan pelajaran IPA materi hewan ruminansia kelas V SDN Wanaherang 05.
Ekstrak Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria sp.) Efektif dalam Mereduksi Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)-Benzena Dalam Ruang
Authors: Kahar Kahar , Karmini Mimin , Kamaludin Ade
Published: August 2022

Kualitas lingkungan dalam ruangan telah menjadi pertimbangan dalam kesehatan, karena penduduk kota menghabiskan 80-90% waktu mereka di dalam ruangan, dimana polusi udara bisa beberapa kali lebih tinggi daripada di luar ruangan. Tanaman pot dalam ruangan dapat menghilangkan kontaminan yang ditularkan melalui udara seperti senyawa organik menguap (VOC), lebih dari 300 diantaranya telah diidentifikasi di udara dalam ruangan.1 Tanaman lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) mempunyai banyak kelebihan, seperti mampu bertahan hidup pada rentang waktu suhu dan cahaya yang sangat luas, dan resisten terhadap polutan. Tanaman ini dapat mereduksi sekitar 107 jenis polutan yang  berbahaya di udara, hal ini disebabkan bahan aktif preganane glikosid yang terkandung dalam tanaman Sansevieria sp. yang berfungsi untuk mereduksi polutan menjadi senyawa  asam organik, gula dan asam amino, sehingga kandungan dalam polutan tersebut menjadi aman dan tidak membahayakan kesehatan manusia . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak lidah mertua dalam mereduksi Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) dalam ruangan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah true experimental design dengan menggunakan desain pre and post-test without control design. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penurunan kadar benzena dengan menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak sansevieria dengan rata-rata persentase penurunan, yaitu : Konsentrasi 10 ppm; 98,24%, 20 ppm; 98,47%; 30 ppm; 98,73%. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test adalah 0,000 < 0,05, maka terdapat hubungan yang bermakna perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak Sansevieria sp. terhadap pernurunan kadar benzena. Kadar ekstrak Sansevieria yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar benzena di udara adalah 30 ppm dengan persentase rata-rata penurunan adalah sebesar 98,73%.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Mengemudi Aman dan Masa Kerja dengan Perilaku Mengemudi Aman pada Sopir Bus PO. X Kutoarjo
Authors: Panuntun Muhammad Bagus , Bolet Atmojo Tutug , Hastuti Heni
Published: August 2022

Terjadi kenaikan kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas 5,13% dari tahun 2015 (96.233 kasus) ke 2016 (106.644 kasus)(BPS, 2019). Kecelakaan lalu lintas tersebut dapat dicegah dengan pengetahuan mengemudi aman yang tinggi dan masa kerja lama yang dimiliki oleh sopir bus. Sopir tersebut dapat lebih terampil dan mengetahui risiko dari pekerjaanya sehingga lebih berhati-hati dan menerapkan perilaku mengemudi aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan mengemudi aman dan masa kerja dengan perilaku mengemudi aman.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Responden merupakan sopir bus PO. X Kutoarjo sejumlah 93 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mengemudi aman, masa kerja, dan perilaku mengemudi aman. Kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji Somers’d dan uji regresi ordinal berganda. Hasil uji somers’d diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mengemudi aman dengan perilaku mengemudi aman (p= 0,000; r=0,683), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara masa kerja dengan perilaku mengemudi aman (p= 0,000; r=0,606). Hasil uji regresi ordinal berganda menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mengemudi aman dan masa kerja sama-sama berpengaruh terhadap perilaku mengemudi aman, dan diketahui pengetahuan mengemudi aman memiliki kekuatan pengaruh yang lebih besar dibandingkan masa kerja terhadap perilaku mengemudi aman (p=0,000 ; OR=7,677 ; p=0,001 ; OR=6,060), artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan mengemudi aman dan masa kerja dengan perilaku mengemudi aman. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor pendahulu dalam perilaku seseorang. Pengemudi yang memiliki  pengetahuan mengemudi aman yang baik akan memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi mengenai pentingnya mengemudikan kendaraan dengan aman. Masa kerja berhubungan dengan perilaku mengemudi aman, semakin lama masa kerja pengemudi maka semakin baik perilaku mengemudi aman yang dimiliki.
Uji Beda Jenis Umpan Dalam Penggunaan Fly Trap Warna Kuning
Authors: Rahman Dimas Hanif Abdi , Fadlirahman Alby , Sanjaya Chindy , Meitha Sofiani Devi , Silviana Emilda , Margareth Michelle , Wahdini Nur , Putri Nurislam Ramadhani , Bagus Santoso Syarif , Daramusseng Andi
Published: August 2022

Lalat merupakan serangga pengganggu utama serta vektor mekanis yang pada tubuhnya dapat membawa berbagai penyakit seperti diare, myiasis, kecacingan dan anthrax. Umumnya lalat memiliki ketertarikan terhadap warna yang lebih cerah dan pekat serta lalat menyukai sesuatu yang memiliki bau menyengat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan fly trap berwarna kuning dan menggunakan berbagai umpan dengan bau menyengat. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas jenis umpan dalam  penggunaan fly trap warna kuning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilaksanakan di peternakan ayam yang berada di Jalan Penangkaran Buaya, Kelurahan Makroman, Kecamatan Sambutan, Kota Samarinda. Penelitian di lapangan berlangsung selama 4 hari mulai pukul 08.00 – 12.00 WITA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan efektivitas jenis umpan dalam penggunaan  fly trap warna kuning di kandang ayam yang berlokasi di Jalan Penangkaran Buaya, Kelurahan Makroman. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara umpan udang - kontrol (0,04 < 0,05), antara umpan cumi - jeroan sapi (0,016 < 0,05), antara umpan jeroan sapi - kontrol 0,001 dan antara insang ikan - kontrol 0,02 < 0,05. Yang paling efektif menarik lalat adalah umpan jeroan sapi dengan rata-rata 47 lalat per hari. Pengendalian lalat dengan menggunakan berbagai umpan pada fly trap cukup mudah, murah dan tentunya bisa diaplikasikan oleh masyarakat. Pengendalian harus dilakukan terutama untuk daerah permukiman yang letaknya tidak jauh dari lokasi tempat perkembangbiakan lalat.
The SARC-F is a useful screening tool for detecting primary sarcopenia but not disease-related sarcopenia in ageing polio survivors
Authors: Quadros Nigel , Lathlean Timothy , Jackson Michael , M. Umapathysivam Mahesh , Umapathysivam Kandiah
Published: August 2022

_AIM: _To determine if the SARC-F questionnaire is a suitable tool to detect sarcopenia in two cohorts: 1) age-matched otherwise healthy older adults; and 2) polio survivors.
_DESIGN:_ A cross-sectional study of polio survivors and matched controls was undertaken utilising validated screening tools.
_SUBJECTS/PATIENTS:_ 42 older adults living in community South Australia: 12 otherwise healthy older adults and 30 polio survivors.
_METHODS: _Sarcopenia assessment was carried out using the SARC-F (strength, assistance walking, rise from a chair, climb stairs, and falls) questionnaire, grip strength to assess muscle strength, bioelectrical impedance (BIA) to measure central muscle mass, and gait speed to assess physical performance, distinguishing between those with primary and polio-related sarcopenia.
_RESULTS: _There were significant differences (p<0.001) between the polio affected limb and the non-affected limb for leg circumference. SARC-F positive subjects had significant reductions in muscle strength and gait speed but not muscle mass. The presence of polio-related sarcopenia was negatively associated (r2=0.422, p<0.001) with nutritional state.
_CONCLUSION: _Our study demonstrated that while there were differences between polio survivors and otherwise healthy controls in terms of screening via the SARC-F, it is helpful to discern between primary and secondary (i.e. disease-related) sarcopenia in older adults. For polio-related sarcopenia (i.e. significant muscular asymmetry), we assert that the SARC-F as a screening tool is not suitable. An alternative tool that combines objective data sensitive to differences across limbs, may be more appropriate in confirming sarcopenia in the polio-survivor population.
Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on Profitability of Companies Incorporated in IDX30 (Studies Before and During the Pandemic Took Place)
Authors: Darma Putri Ekawati , Bailusy Muhsin N. , Buamonabot Irfandi
Published: August 2022

This study retested the hypothesis of previous research by Evany et al., (2022) so that this type of research is confirmatory. The hypothesis proposed is whether there is a significant difference in profitability ratios in companies incorporated in IDX30 before and during the pandemic. Quantitative data analysis uses secondary data in the form of financial statements during the two-year research period. Data can be obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange or www.idx.co.id. Based on these data, there are as many as 30 companies, but those that meet the sample criteria are only 18 companies and obtained as many as 108 data for three research variables. With the help of SPSS 25 software using wilcoxon sign rank non-parametric tests, the results showed that there was a significant difference in the period before the pandemic and at the time of the pandemic occurred only in the ROA ratio, while in the ROE and NPM ratios the results were no significant differences.
Покази для ерготерапії як частини мультидисциплінарної терапії годування дітей з церебральним паралічем
Authors: Мангушева Ольга , Лазарєва Олена
Published: August 2022

Резюме. Переважна більшість дітей з церебральним паралічем (ЦП) мають труднощі з харчуванням як базовою активністю повсякденного життя. Визначення показів для ерготерапії з метою вирішення труднощів з харчуванням та годуванням дітей з ЦП сприятимуть наданню якісних та своєчасних реабілітаційних послуг. Мета. На основі аналізу сучасних наукових досліджень і клінічних рекомендацій виявити та систематизувати покази для ерготерапії як частини мультидисциплінарної терапії годування дітей з ЦП. Методи. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури, синтез та узагальнення. Результати. У ході аналізу міжнародних рекомендацій до комплексної реабілітаційної допомоги дітям з труднощами у харчуванні на основі Міжнародної класифікації функціонування, обмеження життєдіяльності та здоров’я (МКФ), а також міжнародних публікацій про сферу професійних компетентностей та ефективність втручань ерготерапевтів для дітей з ЦП було визначено чіткі покази для ерготерапії як частини мультидисциплінарної команди терапії годування. Покази для ерготерапії охоплюють труднощі процесу споживання їжі та рідин дітьми з ЦП і групуються за такими категоріями: порушення безпеки, ефективності, самостійності та активної участі, а також контекстуальні обмеження. Показами для ерготерапії також можуть бути труднощі батьків або доглядальників у процесі годування дітей з ЦП.

Ключові слова: ерготерапія, терапія годування, покази, діти з церебральним паралічем.
Екологічна дезадаптація в спорті: профілактика та шляхи корекції
Authors: Осадча Оксана , Футорний Сергій
Published: August 2022

Резюме. Як фундаментальний соціальний фактор спорт є важливим поряд з політикою, економікою і культурою. Мета. Узагальнення поглядів на особливості взаємодії між економічним станом навколишнього середовища та формуванням сталого розвитку спортсмена. Методи. Аналіз та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури. Результати. Навколишнє середовище відіграє значну роль у фізичному, психічному і соціальному добробуті спортсмена. Складні взаємозв’язки між факторами навколишнього середовища та здоров’я людини слід розглядати в більш широкому, просторовому, соціально-економічному і культурному контексті. Актуальність проблеми дослідження полягає в розробці концепції екологічної дезадаптації в спорті, що розвивається внаслідок комбінованої взаємодії негативних антропогенних факторів та ксенобіотиків і розглядається як реакція організму у вигляді перенапруження і зриву адаптаційних процесів (дезадаптація). Критеріями екологічної дезадаптації у спортсменів є зниження рівня адаптаційного потенціалу, тренованості, енергозабезпечення, «спортивної форми», переважання симпатичного типу вегетативної регуляції, зниження показників клітинного імунітету.

Ключові слова: екологічне середовище, несприятливі екологічні чинники, екологічна адаптація, екологічна дезадаптація.
Інклюзивність у дискурсах освіти та фізичної культури і спорту: національний вимір
Authors: Маринич Вікторія , Когут Ірина
Published: August 2022

Резюме. Проаналізовано національне законодавство в освітній галузі та сфері фізичної культури і спорту про згадування термінів «інклюзивний», «інвалідність», «особи з особливими освітніми потребами», що дозволило вивчити нормативну обгрунтованість запровадження інклюзивного навчання і тренування. Мета. Обгрунтування перспектив впровадження інклюзивності в освіті та фізичній культурі і спорті в Україні шляхом аналізу національного законодавства. Методи. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури, матеріалів мережі Інтернет, документальних джерел; контент-аналіз. Результати. Встановлено, що на сьогодні в Україні у напрямі впровадження інклюзивного навчання відбувається поступова синхронізація з міжнародним законодавством. З 2016 р. значно розширилося коло осіб, до яких воно може застосовуватися, а саме: незалежно від статі, віку, місцезнаходження, бідності, інвалідності, національності, приналежності до корінних народів, мови, релігії, статусу мігранта або переміщеної особи, висловлювання сексуальної орієнтації, гендерної ідентичності, позбавлення волі, переконань та поглядів тощо. Для аналізу вітчизняної нормативно-правової бази, яка забезпечує впровадження інклюзивності в освіті та фізичній культурі і спорті, було проведено контент-аналіз, який пов’язав кожен з нормативно-правових актів освітньої сфери та галузі фізичної культури і спорту з кількістю визначених ключових слів. Визначено, що загалом освітні закони дозволяють ефективно впроваджувати інклюзивне освітнє середовище, проте на рівні вищої освіти існує необхідність внесення змін в законодавство для забезпечення рівних прав для всіх учасників освітнього процесу. В Законі України «Про фізичну культуру і спорт» відсутнє згадування термінів «інклюзивний» та «особи з особливими освітніми потребами», проте часто вживається термін «інвалідність», що свідчить про забезпечення умов для людей з інвалідністю та недостатній акцент на інклюзивне середовище.

Ключові слова: інклюзивність, спорт, освіта, фізична культура, законодавство, особи з особливими освітніми потребами, інвалідність.
Politik Anggaran di Tingkat Lokal: Politik Elit dalam Program Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Cileles Kabupaten Sumedang 2022
Authors:   Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran, Khairunnisa Anandya , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati
Published: August 2022

Ketahanan pangan adalah salah satu program prioritas pemerintah pusat dalam Dana Desa 2022. Program ini ditujukan untuk mendukung pemulihan ekonomi pasca Covid-19 di desa dan wilayah tertinggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis program ketahanan pangan di Desa Cileles melalui perspektif politik Anggaran dan teori elit kebijakan publik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pemerintah Desa bersifat elitis dan tidak inklusif dalam menentukan program-program turunan karena tidak diadakannya MusDes sebagai tahapan penyerapan aspirasi masyarakat. Perangkat desa juga tidak terlalu memahami urgensi dan tujuan beberapa program yang telah disahkan. Adapun aktor sentral dalam perumusan program yaitu Kepala Desa, Kaur Perencanaan, dan PKK sebagai kelompok elit yang mengalokasikan nilai-nilai dan membentuk opini masyarakat tentang program-program ketahanan pangan.
Sosialisasi Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial (Bansos) Pada Era New Normal Di Desa Ciamis Kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Pratama Rizky Arnando , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: August 2022

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan dasar kerjasama mahasiswa KKN-DR UIN Raden Intan Lampung dengan Pejabat Desa Ciamis Kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara Propinsi Lampung untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat desa tersebut mengenai Penyaluran Bansos pada era New Normal. Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan mensosialisasikan kepada kelompok masyarakat yang berjumlah 260 Kartu Keluarga (KK) dengan catatan tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan, dan diselenggarakan di Balai Desa Ciamis. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat Desa Ciamis tentang era New Normal yang sedang diterapkan oleh pemerintah saat ini. Hasilnya, masyarakat Desa Ciamis mulai memahami dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan.
Edukasi Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (New Normal) Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Hidayat Alhidayatullah
Published: August 2022

Ditengah situasi yang belum normal saat ini dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemic covid-19, di mana masyarakat harus selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Ditengah kondisi penyebaran covid-19 yang cenderung menurun, dalam rangka membangkitkan perekonomian nasional dan mempercepat penanggulangan covid-19 pemerintah menerapkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru (new normal) kepada masyarakat. Adapun tujuan adalah membangun kebiasaan pola hidup bersih dan sehat di masyarakat agar memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik (GERMAS), dan juga masyarakat diarahkan kepada program Gerakan Hijau Masyarakat (GEJAMAS) yang bertujuan untuk mengajak masyarakat agar lebih mencintai dan memperhatikan lingkungan dengan cara banyak menanam pepohonan, terutama diperkotaan yang lahan hijaunya semakin sempit sedangkan polusi dan pencemaran semakin bertambah banyak. Dengan melakukan Gerakan Hijau maka lingkungan akan menjadi lebih sehat, serta memberikan edukasi kepada pedagang (pelaku UMKM) dengan menerapkan protocol kesehatan pada saat berjualan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 40 hari, dimulai dari melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sampai dengan edukasi mengenai adaptasi kebiasaan baru dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Edukasi ini diberikan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa KKN UMMI di Kecamatan Citamiang Kota Sukabumi dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat
Peningkatan Usaha Kecil Lumpia Melalui Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Kelurahan Kapasari Surabaya
Authors: R. Iqbal Dzaky , A. Anggi Eva , R. Agustin Angelika , A. Meicela Prasetya , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati , Hardjati Susi , Rani Sasiska
Published: August 2022

Peran mahasiswa dalam era serba digital saat ini dapat menjadi penggerak perubahan pola pikir masyarakat khususnya warga di RW 07 dan RW 08 Kelurahan Kapasari, Kecamatan Genteng, Kota Surabaya. Pada lokasi ini banyak dijumpai toko kelontong dan penjual lumpia serta risoles keliling, fenomena ini tentunya menjadi fokus kami untuk membentuk kelompok UMKM karena keberadaan UMKM memberi sumbangsih yang cukup besar terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian negara. Bentuk usaha dalam skala mikro ini tentunya juga memerlukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik agar nantinya cashflow dapat dipantau dengan jelas, namun kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan keuangan menjadikan terhambatnya pengembangan usaha yang dilakoni. Dalam mewujudkan hal tersebut para mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan pendampingan berupa kegiatan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) serta kegiatan pelayanan Door to Door. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan kurang lebih selama 1 bulan. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut berupa : 1) Money Management 2) Pembuatan lumpia Premium Quality. Tujuan kegiatan pendampingan ini yaitu membantu para produsen lumpia untuk dapat mengelola keuangan usaha agar pendapatan dapat dikelola tidak hanya untuk kebutuhan sehari – hari melainkan juga kebutuhan usaha agar semakin berkembang. Solusi yang kami berikan berupa pembuatan laporan keuangan yang sederhana namun tertata. Hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan laporan yaitu mitra dapat memperhitungkan omset dan sudah mulai memisahkan keuangan pribadi dengan pemasukan penjualan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran dengan Memanfaatkan Smartphone Android di SDN Mojosari Kepanjen
Authors: Andini Titania Dwi , Irsyada Abdullloh Eizzi , Setyorini Setyorini , Arifin Jaenal , Indahsari Rina Dewi
Published: August 2022

Proses penyelenggaraan KBM secara daring oleh para guru SDN Mojosari Kepanjen menggunakan platform Whatsapp telah digunakan pertama kali saat ketentuan dari MENDIKBUD ditetapkan tanpa menggunakan platform lain. Di dalam proses tersebut para guru memiliki kendala minimnya tatap muka melalui media yang digunakan dikarenakan belum paham menggunakan platform lain, sehingga KBM menjadi berkurang esensinya dikarenakan siswa tidak dapat mendengar dan menatap guru pengajar secara langsung sehingga minat siswa mengikuti dan menyerap materi pelajaran menurun. Guna membantu kelancaran proses KBM secara daring di SDN Mojosari Kepanjen, diadakanlah workshop atau pelatihan secara offline dengan topik bagaimana memanfaatkan smartphone android untuk pembuatan video sehingga proses KBM dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Influence of Agricultural Activities on Housing and Settlement Patterns of Rural Communities in Benue State Nigeria
Authors: Aule Thomas Terna , Abdul Majid Roshida Binti , Mohd Jusan Mahmud Bin
Published: August 2022

Physical, social, and economic elements, such as agricultural occupation, impact the forms of house and settlement patterns such as shape, space enclosure, appearance, and organization. This research aims to investigate the impact of agricultural activities on the housing and settlement patterns of the Benue people of central Nigeria. The exploratory sequential research approach was utilized where qualitative and quantitative attributes and consequences were elicited based on the Means-End Chain mode. The study was done in stages between June 2020 and March 2022, with 24 individuals first interviewed and 474 nominal survey questionnaires completed and returned. Preliminary data checks for the subsequent 241 ordinal surveys returned to reveal a significant Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity, a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of 0.872, and a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.934. While the interviews and nominal surveys provide considerable correlations between agricultural activities and the people’s settlement patterns, statistical validations of the ordinal survey yield minute evidence of the associations. The conclusions of this study are consistent with prior studies, which connect agricultural activities to people’s house form and settlement patterns. It is recommended that authorities make transformative efforts to nucleate the fragmented communities to free up more area for mechanized farming, combat insecurity, and reduce competition for territorial resources.
PENGARUH LAYANAN CYBER COUNSELING TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GADGET ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD ALANG-ALANG
Authors: Maharani Jessica Festy , Zainuddin M.
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan layanan cyber counseling terhadap penggunaan gadget pada anak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah hubungan layanan cyber counseling terhadap penggunaan gadget pada anak usia 4 – 6 tahun di PAUD Alang-Alang Ampenan Mataram. Penelitian ini menjadi sangat penting dilakukan mengingat penerapan dari layanan cyber counseling akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap informasi terkait penggunaan gadget pada anak. Karena keberhasilan pada tahun pertama pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sangat menentukan hari depan anak tersebut. Selain itu dengan diadakannya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dan sumbangan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana hubungan layanan cyber counseling terhadap penggunaan gadget pada anak bagi masyarakat secara luas maupun bagi calon peneliti yang tertarik pada bidang parenting. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian semi korelasional, dengan pendekatan kuntitatif kualitatif. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan layanan cyber counseling terhadap penggunaan gadget pada anak kemudian hasil penelitian ini nantinya akan dihubungkan dengan teori-teori yang ada pada tinjauan pustaka. Adapun yang dijadikan sebagai subyek penelitian ini adalah kelompok orang tua dari anak usia dini di PAUD Alang-Alang Ampenan Mataram yang berusia antara 4 – 6 tahun yang berjumlah 40  orang. Sementara variable atau bahan kajian dari penelitian ini adalah  layanan cyber counseling (variable X) dan penggunaan gadget pada anak (variable Y).
Addition of seaweed flour (Lithothamnium calcareum) combined with homeopathic feed for broiler chickens decreases the toxic effects caused by aflatoxin B1
Authors: Galli Gabriela M. , Boiago Marcel M. , Glombowsky Patricia , Marchiori Maiara S. , Bissacotti Bianca F. , Copetti Priscila M. , Schetinger Maria R. C. , Mendes Ricardo E. , Gloria Eduardo Micotti , Silva Aleksandro Schafer da
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study was to determine whether a combination of seaweed flour (Lithothamnium calcareum) and a homeopathic added to broiler feed has a hepatoprotective effect capable of minimizing the negative impacts of aflatoxin B1 toxicosis. We used birds one day divided into four groups with six repetitions per group and 20 birds per repetition in a completely randomized design. The combination of seaweed flour + homeopathic product was identified as the test product (TP). The groups were identified as PC: intake of 300 µg/kg of AFB1 (positive control); PC+TP: intake of 300 µg/kg of AFB1 + 2 g/kg of TP; NC: birds that received control feed; and TP: supplemented with 2 g/kg TP. The birds in the PC+TP, NC and TP groups had the higher body weights on days 35 and 42 days than in the PC group. This same effect was also observed for daily weight gain and feed conversion for 1–42 days. A higher villus: crypt relationship was observed in PC + TP, NC and TP compared to PC. The seaweed flour combined with the TP minimizes the negative effects of AFB1 on the liver health of broilers and consequently avoids losses in zootechnical performance.
Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training on the sexual function of men after radical prostatectomy: an overview of systematic reviews
Authors: Xavier Mikaela Aparecida de Oliveira , Jesus Naiany Tenório de , Dantas Diego de Sousa
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the evidence in the literature on the efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training on the sexual function (SF) of men after prostatectomy by an overview of systematic reviews (SR) of randomized clinical trials. The search for studies was conducted in five databases without any language restriction: EMBASE, PUBMED, Science Direct, PEDro, and Cochrane Library. The main results were extracted from the SR by two reviewers, and meta-analysis was performed from the primary studies for the outcomes SF scores and erectile dysfunction. 4 reviews were included in the qualitative synthesis, which involved 8 clinical trials and 891 participants. The reviews had moderate to good methodological quality, but a high overlap of clinical studies was founded. Meta-analysis showed that pelvic floor muscle training improves sexual function scores not in 3 months (p=0.51) but in 6 months (p=0.02) and it did not show efficacy on erectile dysfunction after three (p=0.58) and 12 months (p=0.32). Studies with moderate to good methodological quality demonstrate that pelvic floor muscle training only improve sexual function score in 6 months, but not had efficacy in erectile dysfunction in men after prostatectomy.
Biofilm formation, multidrug-resistance and clinical infections of Staphylococcus haemolyticus: A brief review
Authors: Pereira-Ribeiro Paula Marcele Afonso , Cabral-Oliveira Guilherme Goulart , Olivella Julianna Giordano Botelho , Motta Isabelle Christine de Moraes , Ribeiro Felipe Caldas , Nogueira Barbara Araújo , Santos Louisy Sanches dos , Sued-Karam Bruna Ribeiro , Mattos-Guaraldi Ana Luíza
Published: August 2022

Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) have been associated with a range of human health issues such as medical device-related infection, localized skin infection, or direct infection, are recognized as comprising the main part of human normal microbiota and associated with severe and intensive infections, causing infections in humans, especially immunocompromised patients and neonates.  S. haemolyticus is, after Staphylococcus epidermidis, the second most frequently isolated CoNS from clinical cases, notably from blood infections, including sepsis. The most important factor might be the ability to acquire multiresistance against available antimicrobial agents, even glycopeptides. It is widespread in hospitals and among medical staff, resulting in being an emerging microbe causing nosocomial infections. This review discuss aspects of S. haemolyticus bloodstream infections associated, virulence factors, and the ability of biofilm formation on medical devices surfaces. The great adaptability and the ability to survive in the hospital environment, especially on medical devices, S. haemolyticus becomes a crucial factor in nosocomial infections caused by multiresistant strains.