bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Difficulties and The Teacher’s Response: Emerging Solution to Solve Alqur’an Reading Problems of young learners
Authors: Jaenullah Jaenullah , Mispani Mispani , Hidayah Rahayu , As'ari Ridwan
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine and measure the efforts and responses of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in overcoming elementary school students' or young learners’ difficulties in reading the Qur'an and its influence. In its implementation, researchers used the An-Nahdliyah method in responding to the difficulties of students in reading the Qur'an. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers have a good effort and response. This is evident from the results of Chi square calculation of 20.27 and a significance level of 5%. In addition, the results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient or KK = 0.66 lies at intervals of 0.600 to 0.800. Thus the influence between the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in overcoming the difficulty of reading the Qur'an elementary school students or young learners can be categorized quite well
The corporate culture and employees’ performance: an overview
Authors: Ahmad Shoeb
Published: November 2020

Corporate culture is a significant feature of an organization which is implied as the fundamental aspect of organizational strategy. It facilitates consistent employee behavior and helps new recruits to socialize and adapt to the workplace in accordance with organizational goals.Corporate cultures have manifold influence on employee performance and satisfaction levels.Employees act more sincerely and responsibly to attain organizational goals, once they are certain of their direct involvement in the organization. Culture of an organization helps employees develop their skills to observe and question expressive meanings of organizational rituals as well as gives a sense of distinctiveness to its members. As the employees spend the major part of their life while working with organizations, corporate culture gives them an opportunity to enhance their creativity, and direct their attitudes toward everything associated to work life. Thus, organizational culture influences organizational effectiveness. The culture of a workplace has a strong impact on the welfare of workplace in both short as well as long term and a positive culture escalates the proficiency and performance of organizations. The present study examines the relationship between organizational culture and employees’ functioning and performance. In addition, it explores the impact of organizational culture on employees’performance.
Influence of work automation on the performance of nigerian ports
Authors: Oyewole  , Olufemi Francis
Published: November 2020

The study examined the influence of work automation on the performance of Nigeria ports. The study population was the entire sea-ports in Nigeria. In line with the purpose of study, the study adopted the survey/cross sectional approach. The major research instrument used collect data was the questionnaire. Thirty (30) copies of questionnaire were distributed to the respondents from the six major sea-ports in Nigeria. The respondents were department heads and senior port managers. Work automation was used as the independent variable of the study and measures of port performances were productivity and the throughput level of the sea-port. Two hypotheses were developed and tested to determine the extent of the relationship between the study variables. Pearson product moment analysis was used to test the stated hypotheses with the aid of statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS 22.0). The findings of the study revealed that to a very large extent, work automations are often used as key performance indicators (KPI) in Nigeria port. This is true of the system of administration of all port management authority in Nigeria. To a very large extent, the study observed that ports give room for the assessment of work automations. To a very large extent, the respondents were allowed to make variety of inputs on work automations in their various sea-ports. Staff of the ports have the requisite skills to give critical assessment on the issues of work automations. Conclusively, it is evident from the study that there is significant relationship between work automations and productivity in Nigerian ports and there is significant relationship between work automations and cargo throughputs in Nigerian ports. Therefore, port managers should improve on the service quality of their port by recommending improve work automation of the port activities in such a manner that will aid the effective performances of the port operations.
Impact of yoga on depression, stress, and anxiety among engineering students
Authors: K.S Madhusudan , Kumar Dinesh
Published: November 2020

As stress is found in every walk of one’s life, it depends on one’s perception of external demand made on them and how they perceive it. However, suppose we see in the case of engineering students. In that case, the stress is on the rising side since engineering demands a level of knowledge in science and technology. The path to becoming a successful engineering graduate by setting the desired career path is not that easy. It requires utmost sincerity and dedication, eventually leading to stress, anxiety,depression, in adverse cases suicides, an ntervention is needed to reduce the negative impact of stress among engineering students. Keeping that in mind, Yoga’s effect has been tested with DASS Scale, where it was found to be effective in reducing.
O USO DE TÉCNICAS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS EM UMA ESCOLA DE PARINTINS/AM
Authors: Duarte Mateus de Souza , De Souza José Camilo Ramos
Published: November 2020

Quando se trata de fazer pesquisa, especialmente em Educação em Ciências, o uso de estratégias de coleta e análise de dados é essencial. Este artigo é resultado das ideias analíticas e reflexões de uma pesquisa de mestrado já concluída. Utilizamos a fenomenologia, uma vez que esta pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa. Um caderno de campo, desenhos infantis e o estudo com o solo foram articulados à Educação em Ciências, em uma escola da rede pública municipal de Parintins, no Amazonas, cujos sujeitos foram quatorze crianças. Não é objetivo deste trabalho criticar de forma alguma a prática docente da escola. Nosso propósito é contribuir com as discussões e reflexões sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem, apontando algumas estratégias que apresentam potencial pedagógico e realizável, e que podem ser encontradas na própria comunidade, como solo, pedra, argila, valorizando as produções dos alunos (desenho e diário de campo) e sua percepção do mundo e da vida.
Generalidades de la Traumatologia, Lesiones y Traumas
Authors: Franco Muñoz Valeria Soraya , Garcia Zambrano Gino Luis , Loor Alava Victoria Katherine , Jimenez Gómez Fleishman Morosot , Zambrano Flores Diego Paul , Pozo Cardenas Monica Gabriela , Zambrano Salvatierra Silvia Jimena , Luna Noboa Gabriela Natasha , Ojeda Maldonado Diego Israel , Cevallos Vega Diana Julissa
Published: November 2020

El presente libro es una introducción al área de la traumatología de la ciencia médica, dirigido a estudiantes de ciencias de la salud y otras áreas relacionadas con la actividad física y la fisiatría; así como para deportistas, médicos ocupacionales y toda persona interesada en la recuperación y prevención de las lesiones traumáticas que sufre el cuerpo humano, ya sea por un agente externo o por razones congénitas. En la actualidad la traumatología cobra gran relevancia por dos razones que parecen contradictorias y paradójicas, pero aún así son reflejo de la sociedad actual en la cual vivimos. Por un lado, está la vida cada vez más sedentaria que supone la exposición frente a aparatos tecnológicos como la computadora, el televisor, los teléfonos inteligentes; acciones que redundan en traumas por malas posiciones, mal uso de articulaciones, falta de ejercicio, poco desarrollo de algunos músculos. Por otra parte, la masificación del deporte y la actividad física, ha llevado a un sin número de personas a practicar deportes sin la orientación adecuada, lo cual supone mayores factores de riesgo de sufrir traumatismos.
Manejo de Emergencias Clínico-Quirúrgicas en el Primer Nivel de Atención
Authors: Rosero Reyes Carlos Alberto , Herrera García Renato Javier , Guamba Leiva Marco Antonio , Sandoval Valencia Rodrigo Ricardo , Marcillo Chávez Christian Javier , Gualotuña Pachacama Wilson Alfredo , Gallardo Aluisa Sandra Gabriela , Vásconez Noguera Sharon Isabel , Soto Zambrano Arturo , Mejía Gallegos Gabriela Elizabeth , Jaime Reyes Lenin Augusto , Barrionuevo Moreno Fausto Hernán , Sánchez Pesantes Víctor Francisco , Tapia Espinosa Karina Guadalupe , Hidalgo Castro Verónica Alexandra , Aimacaña Tumbaco Sofía Elizabeth
Published: November 2020

Se considera trauma a las lesiones producidas de forma abrupta, por agentes externos a nuestro organismo, estos pueden ser físico o químicos cada agente produce lesiones específicas. Estas lesiones pueden variar desde heridas menores hasta complejas que involucra múltiples estructuras del cuerpo, en este caso se habla de politraumatismo. La mayoría las muertes ocurren en la escena o dentro de las primeras cuatro horas del siniestro1. En 1982 se describe por primera vez la distribución trimodal de la muerte como consecuencia de la o las lesiones en el trauma2.
La Educación Superior: concepciones para su perfeccionamiento
Authors: Grijalva Endara Ana de las Mercedes , Ponce Solórzano Henry Xavier , Jiménez Heinert María Elena , Jimenez Jimenez William Johnny , Valdez López Laura Leonor , Duque Mariño María Matilde , Mora Loor Jeniffer Lucía , Villacrés Cevallos María del Carmen
Published: November 2020

El presente libro, aborda diversos fundamentos teóricos que sustentan el trabajo docente educativo que se genera en las universidades latinoamericanas, como instituciones de educación superior avaladas para el desarrollo de una cultura general integral en los individuos de un país, a través del perfeccionamiento de los procesos sustantivos: académico, investigativo-laboral y extensionistas. Consta de tres capítulos; el primero relacionado con los retos y perspectivas que asume hoy la educación superior en Latinoamérica y el Caribe; el segundo aborda las particularidades que exhibe la pedagogía de la educación superior en sentido general y en especial en Ecuador; el tercer capítulo hace referencia al binomio educación- prevención, como relación esencial que se debe establecer entre los sujetos que intervienen en esos procesos para un efectivo desarrollo cognitivo, afectivo, comunicativo y sociocultural del individuo. Con esta obra, se aspira a proporcionar a los docentes e investigadores que laboran en instituciones de educación superior, de supuestos teóricos que contribuyan a perfeccionar la labor formativa, educativa y pedagógica que realizan; y tiene en cuenta el encargo social de las universidades latinoamericanas y del caribe, además de los nuevos enfoques que existen actualmente para su desarrollo.
Fonoaudiología y su aporte desde la investigación formativa
Authors: Carreño Acebo Maria Elena , Bravo Loor Santos Domingo , Moreira Mendoza Diana Carolina , Bailón García Betsy Monserrate , Mendoza C. Diana Mercedes , Gallardo Riofrío Joselyn Mabel , Basurto Zambrano María Alejandra , Pérez Mendoza Monserrate del Rocío , Posligua Gómez Tatiana Maribel , García Jama Gisella Margarita , Delgado Lucas Ana Corina , Quiñonez Tenorio Angela Fernanda , Delgado Vélez José Estefan , Cedeño Cedeño Pedro , Mantilla García Rosalía , Muñoz Macías Viviana Marcela , Zambrano Cobeña Tricia Alejandra , Moreira Bermúdez María Elizabeth , Loor Gallardo Stefany Viviana , Plúa Quiroz Juana Elvira , Reyes Luzardo Darlyn Alejandra , Macías Montalván Angie Mariela
Published: November 2020

El lenguaje es parte fundamental del ser humano, y lo emplea desde el nacimiento para comunicar y expresar sus necesidades, sentimientos e ideas. Una de sus principales alteraciones es el retraso en el desarrollo del lenguaje que limita la capacidad de comunicación de los niños dado que no pueden expresarse correctamente o no comprenden lo que se les habla. La Escala de Lenguaje Preescolar, quinta edición (PLS.5), es una evaluación que tuvo como propósito la identificación de retrasos del habla y del lenguaje en niños de 0 a 7 años y 11 meses de edad. La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel del desarrollo del lenguaje proporcionando un registro panorámico de sus principales dimensiones mediante la aplicación del PLS.5. Es un estudio descriptivo y transversal. Como técnica de recolección de datos se aplicó el test PLS.5 que evalúa el lenguaje comprensivo y expresivo. Los investigados fueron 56 infantes, 31 niños y 25 niñas, en edades comprendidas entre 12-47 meses de edad. Los resultados revelan que la prevalencia del retraso del lenguaje a nivel comprensivo es de 50,00% y el expresivo de 69,64%. Evidenciando que la habilidad del lenguaje más afectada es a nivel expresivo; siendo necesaria la intervención logopédica.
PELATIHAN SENI PERAN (AKTING) TEATER MONOLOG BAGI SISWA-SISWI DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN KEGIATAN FLS2N
Authors: Yalesvita Yalesvita , Eliza Meria
Published: November 2020

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membuka ruang, pengetahuan dan pembinaan bagi generasi muda (siswa-i ) SMUN 01 Batusangkar dalam mempersiapkan diri mengikuti program FLS2N di bidang seni khususnya bidang Monolog. Selain itu pengabdian ini akan menjadi wadah bagi siswa-i  menyiapkan portofolio. Pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilakukan ini, dimaksudkan memberi pelatihan bagi siswa-siswi dalam mengasah bakat dan minat trampil bermonolog, bagaimana menuturkan berbagai pilihan cerita dalam naskah. Pelatihan diawali dengan  teknik/latihan dasar, metoda pelatihan bagi siswa-i dalam memerankan/menampilkan karakter.  Latihan dasar berupa latihan gesture, emosional, vokal (komunikasi) dan kecerdasan intelektual. Kemudian pelatihan akan  dilanjutkan tentang pelatihan pemahaman terhadap naskah dan teknik menyampaikan/ mengkomunikasikan,  dan terakhir pelatihan  penguasan ruang, karakter dan penonton
INTRODUCTION INTO TCAD AND SPICE MODELING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND IC COMPONENTS.
Authors: Petrosyants Konstantin
Published: November 2020

Conventional BJT, MOSFET, JFET, DMOST, IGBT structures fabricated on bulk silicon and SOI/SOS substrates are characterized as the object of modeling. Popular TCAD simulators and SPICE device models libraries are presented. The model parameters extraction strategies for TCAD device and SPICE circuit simulation based on data proceeding of physical and electrical measurements are described. The typical examples of TCAD and SPICE modeling of BJTs and MOSFETs fabricated by conventional silicon IC technologies are presented.
GRAPHENE LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS ON POROUS SILICON
Authors: Tynyshtykbayev Kurbangali , Spitas Chistos , Kostas Konstantinos , Insepov Zinetula
Published: November 2020

The possibility of low-temperature synthesis of graphene on the surface of porous silicon (PS) is associated with the excess surface energies of nc-PS nanocrystallites ; the boundary interface nanocrystallties nc-PS / c-Si monocrystal matrix; the dangling bonds of silicon atoms of nanocrystallites skeleton nc-PS. This opens up new prospects for the development of methods for the low-temperature synthesis of graphene without metal catalysts for the decomposition of carbon precursors, including using the ALD method.
TURBOSTRATIC MULTILAYER GRAPHENE – PROSPECTS FOR USE AS MAGNETIC FIELD SENSORS AND PHOTODETECTORS
Authors: Kononenko Oleg , Zotov Aleksandr , Matveev Viktor
Published: November 2020

The transport properties, magnetoresistance, and photoresponse are investigated in turbostratic multilayer graphene films grown by chemical vapor deposition.
LAYERED IN2SE3 ON SI (111) SURFACE WITH HYSTERESIS OF THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF RESISTANCE
Authors: Ponomarev Sergei , Rogilo Dmitry
Published: November 2020

In this work, the methods of controlled growth of two-dimensional In2Se3 on a Si (111) substrate were studied by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). According to experimental data, the deposition rate reduction increases the size of two-dimensional In2Se3 islands. The temperature dependence of the film resistance was measured by the two-contact technique. At temperature decrease near T = 140 K, an abrupt decrease in resistance by a factor of ~ 1000 was found. The reverse transition occurs near T = 180 K. At T = 20–40 K the second hysteresis occurring without the film resistance jump was found.
RADIATION-INDUCED GROWTH EPITAXIAL CASI2 FILM
Authors: Kacyuba Aleksey , Dvurechenskii Anatoly , Kamaev Gennady , Volodin Vladimir , Kirienko Viktor
Published: November 2020

In this work investigated crystal structure of films formed by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) of CaSi2 on Si (111), under electron irradiation by the method of Raman light scattering (RS), it was found that a CaSi2 film is formed at the interface between the silicon substrate and the epitaxially growing CaF2 film under the influence of an electron beam.
REFLECTION SPECTRA OF GE-SB-TE DIFFRACTION GRATING ON A SILICON-ON-INSULATOR WAVEGUIDE
Authors: Minnullin Ramil , Barabanenkov Mikhail
Published: November 2020

In this work a diffraction grating made of a phasechange material (GeSbTe) and placed on a silicon-on-insulator waveguide is considered as a potential component of the optical non-volatile memory cell. Reflection spectra of such waveguidegrating structures are calculated with use of the Matrix Riccati Equation technique. Parameters corresponding to the excitation of a resonant mode inside the grating, which can help decreasing the energy budget for switching the GeSbTe phase, are determined.
SILICON VALIDATION OF DDK
Authors: Korotkikh Semyon , Novikov Anton , Ilin Sergei
Published: November 2020

The problem of validation of digital design kits is very important. Errors in the project can be derived from a digital design kit what come next is time and financial expenses. This work is devoted to research and development of method of silicon validation of DDK.
FOREIGN METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE RELIABILITY OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
Authors: Solovev Andrey
Published: November 2020

The article discusses foreign standards for determining the parameters of the reliability of microcircuits, a comparative analysis of methods for calculating reliability and their applicability to domestic microcircuits is carried out.
THREE-AXIS MEMS ACCELEROMETERS BASED ON HIGH-ASPECT TORSION SUSPENSIONS
Authors: Naumenko Danil , Lysenko Igor , Yezhova Olga
Published: November 2020

This article describes the design of a three-axis MEMS accelerometer based on high-aspect torsion gimbals.
A DIGITAL FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER WITH SUPPRESSION OF TEMPERATURE FIRST-ORDER EFFECTS FOR ULA IN 90NM SOI TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Gorchakova Maria , Kochetkov Dmitry
Published: November 2020

This article deals with the design of a digital frequency multiplier which operates from the bandgap voltage reference and has the suppression of temperature effects and resistance to voltage changes in 90nm high-speed technologies for ULA.
THE IMPACT OF METAL ON A RESONANT FREQUENCY AND READING RANGE OF 3D RFID TAG
Authors: Khrushcheva Olga
Published: November 2020

This article examines the effect of metal on the resonant frequency and read range of the UHF 3D tag. The dependences of these parameters on the distance of the tag to the metal are obtained.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER OF SERIAL APPROXIMATION IN CMOS TECHNOLOGY 180 NM
Authors: Dubovitskiy Konstantin , Zubov Igor , Ermakov Igor
Published: November 2020

The results of the development and research of a 10-bit analog-to-digital converter of successive approximation with a correction circuit for a storage sampling device in CMOS technology of the 180 nm level are presented.
HIGH LINEARITY SEGMENTED 12-BIT DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER USING BINARY-WEIGHTED SWITCHES
Authors: Kochetkov Dmitriy , Belousov Egor , Molenkamp Ksenia , Enns Aleksandr
Published: November 2020

An experimental sample of a 12-bit digital-to-analog converter with high linearity has been developed. Segmentation and the use of binary-weighted switches were used to improve the values of integral and differential nonlinearities.
APPLYING NEURAL COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION TO THE OPTIMAL RETICLE FLOORPLANNING PROBLEM
Authors: Berezin Alexander , Shakhmanova Maria , Ivanov Vladimir
Published: November 2020

This work considers the application of recursive neural combinatorial optimization to the problem of optimal reticle floorplanning. It also proposes the use of reinforcement learning from human preferences as an optimization criterion.
MEMRISTOR MODELING CONSIDERING TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE ON RESISTIVE SWITCHING PARAMETERS
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergey , Teplov Georgiy
Published: November 2020

In this paper, mathematical modeling of memristor has been discussed considering temperature effects and its variation during resistive switching. Temperature-affected parameters of memristor has been listed. A model of memristor has been carried out, including temperature influence on mobility of oxygen vacancies and self-heating effects. The model reveals that increasing temperature causes faster switching, also some problems of window function choice and model optimization have been discussed.
MEMORY DEVICE BASED ON CDTE-SIO2-SI HETEROSTRUCTURE
Authors: Otazhonov Salim , Alimov Nodir , Botirov Kadyr
Published: November 2020

In this paper, an increase in the operational control of long-term information storage based on the CdTe-SiO2-Si heterostructure is considered, and the selectivity of a wide range of radiation in the range of 0.5-3.0 microns is shown.
CONCEPT OF A WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLICATION FOR PHOTOMASK DESIGN
Authors: Medvedev Konstantin , Pankratov Alexandr , Ivanov Vladimir
Published: November 2020

The paper discusses the possibility of using a workflow management system (WFMS) for photomask design. A model for describing business logic has been proposed, and its effectiveness has been analyzed by modeling topology verification flow.
Interleukin 35: an overview
Authors: Zdanowska Natalia , Owczarczyk-Saczonek Agnieszka Barbara , Zdanowski Wojciech , Placek Waldemar Juliusz
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Interleukin 35 (IL-35) has recently been characterized as a cytokine connected with the IL-12 group. The secretion of IL-35 was described in forkhead box protein 3 (Foxp3) + regulatory T cells (Tregs), peripheral γδ T cells, CD8+ T cells, placental trophoblasts, antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and regulatory B cells (Breg). Aim: The aim of this paper is to systematize current knowledge about IL-35 production and discuss its impact on the pathophysiology and outcome of various diseases. Material and methods: Literature review was conducted. Results and discussion: IL-35 plays a pivotal role in the immune dysregulation in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases including atherosclerosis, psychiatric and neurologic disorders, cancer, allergic and autoimmune diseases and psoriasis, inducing the expression of Treg-related cytokines and inhibiting the expression of Th1- and Th17-related cytokines.
IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF WHEAT ROOTS FLAVONOIDS INOCULATED WITH NATIVE RHIZOBACTERIA
Authors: Hércules Tancredo Moreira  , Luciana Grange  , Isac George Rosset  , Missio Robson Fernando
Published: November 2020

In this study, we identified the presence and quantity of flavonoids produced in wheat roots inoculated with rhizobacteria. Our goal is to confirm the efficiency of standard isolates and show new strains with biotechnological potential to promote plant growth. The experiment was carried out with different isolates under inoculation in the following situations: T1-Azospirillum brasiliense; T2-Herbaspirillum seropedicae; T3-Azospirillum brasiliense and Herbaspirillum seropedicae co-inoculation; T4-native Enterobacter sp. nº 203; T5- native Enterobacter sp. nº 208; T6-native Enterobacter sp. nº 493; T7-Control only under nitrogen fertilization (N+); T8-Control without nitrogen (N-) and bacterial inoculation. Agronomic characteristics were assessed after 42 days of inoculation. Identification and quantification of flavonoids were carried out through HPLC, using an analytical curve with four standards based on Coumarin, Quercetin, Isoflavone and Rutin. Regarding the production of total flavonoids, two (203 and 493) out of the three native strains we tested were statistically significant, exceeding the values obtained from the inoculation of standard strains, which presented association with grasses (Azopirilum e Herbaspirillum). Standard bacteria, when inoculated in isolation, presented, along with those that received N+ treatment, the highest values for length and root and aerial part dry mass. New studies need to be carried out in order to confirm the technological use of these native strains as inoculant, as these bacteria may contribute to Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) in wheat culture, either by competition or synergism.
Muhafazakâr Tutumun Estetik Sorunsalı Bağlamında Çağdaş Cami Mimarisi
Authors: ORAL Bülent
Published: November 2020

Bu makalede dini yaşamın merkezinde yer alan, ritüellerin gerçekleştirildiği ve güçlü bir temsile sahip cami mimarisinde yakın dönemde ortaya çıkan gelişmeler ve bunları etkileyen faktörler, incelenen yapılar üzerinden irdelenmiştir. Yapılara etki eden faktörler Modernizm, Eklektizm ve Mimesis’tir. Bu üç etkenden sonra yapıların gerçekleştirilmesi sürecine ve mimari gelişimine etki eden sosyo-siyasal, ekonomik ve psikolojik unsurlar birlikte irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan yapılar belirli bir perspektifle gruplandırılmış, yapıların birbiri ile kesişen ve ayrışan özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Yapıların gerçekleştirilmesi sürecinde hemen hepsinin ortak bir düşünce zemininden etkilendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu, dini ritüellerin gerçekleştirilmesi için gerekli zemini yaratmayı amaçlayan düşüncedir. Ancak bu dönemde gerçekleştirilen yapılar işlevselliğinin ötesinde düşünsel olarak belirli bir amaca yönelen, böylece belirli bir perspektifte ele alınan simgeler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Modern mimarinin baz alındığı yapılarda sanatçı mimar kimliğin öne çıktığı, modern ve klasik mimarinin birlikte baz alındığı (eklektik) yapılarda çağdaş muhafazakâr bunalım olarak tabir ettiğimiz sorunsalların öne çıktığı, klasik mimarinin baz alındığı yapılarda ise siyasal tarihimizin belirli bir dönemine ait (1700-2000) siyasal ve mimari dönüşümlerin adeta görmezden gelinmesinin belirleyici olduğu geleneksel mimari uygulamaların öne çıktığı görülmektedir.
The Provocation of Jasper Johns: Pushing the Representational Limits of Pictorial Expression
Authors: KEKİ Başak
Published: November 2020

This paper explores the relationship between visuality and verbal language in the works of Jasper Johns roughly between the period of 1955-1965. Works such as Numbers in Colors (1958-59), Gray Alphabets (1956), False Start (1959), Jubilee (1959), By the Sea (1961), Fool’s House (1962), Map (1961), The Critic Sees (1961), Voice (1964-67), Voice 2 (1982), Light Bulb (1958) and Watchman (1964) provide us with fertile ground to explore issues pertinent to the limits of pictorial expression by revealing how visual and verbal spaces are intricately interwoven. However, the relationship in between also embeds a great deal of tension hosting constant interruption and violation. For a fair evaluation of any visual artwork, we end up having to suspend our habitual ways of looking and realize the complexity of the basic task of looking. These works challenge our vision by making us question the diverse experience of looking (seeing, beholding, saluting, reading, counting, studying, memorizing, spying, voyeurizing, gazing etc.). The paper claims that what grants Johns’ art its provocative power is the realization that the realm of the visual is never a pure space but is constantly influenced by verbal and other senses.
Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi İlkokul Yapılarına Akçakoca’dan Bir Örnek: Orhan Gazi İlkokulu
Authors: SAHTİYANCI Elif , BENLİ YILDIZ Nuray
Published: November 2020

Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla birlikte birçok alanda köklü değişimler yaşanmaya başlamıştır. Eğitim ve mimarlık değişimlerin hızlı yaşandığı alanların başında gelmektedir. Eğitim, halkın bilinçlenmesi açısından önemli bir role sahipken; mimarlık ise modernitenin mekânsal temsili açısından kritik rol oynamaktadır. Dolayısıyla, Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde eğitim yapılarının birçok açıdan önemli misyonlara sahip olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Temel eğitimin verildiği ilkokullar ise; diğer kademelerdeki eğitim kurumlarından daha öncelikli olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Halkın çoğunluğunun henüz okuma-yazma bilmiyor olması nedeniyle; hızlı bir şekilde okur-yazar oranının arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte; Cumhuriyet ilkelerine bağlı ilköğretim okullarının yaygınlaştırılarak herkesin ilkokul eğitimi alması hedeflenmiştir. Bu kapsamda; kentlerde, kasabalarda ve köylerde yeni okul binaları tasarlanarak inşa edilmiştir. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında inşa edilen eğitim yapıları; I. Ulusal Mimarlık Dönemi olarak adlandırılan mimari üslubu yansıtmaktadır. Çalışmaya konu olan Orhan Gazi İlkokulu da bahsedilen misyonla Akçakoca’da 1. Ulusal Mimarlık Üslubunun özellikleriyle inşa edilmiştir. Çalışmayla amaçlanan; dönemin mimari özellikleri paralelinde incelenen yapının Düzce ve Akçakoca’nın Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi mimarlık üretimine ışık tutması ve daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalara örnek teşkil etmesidir.
PERBAIKAN PELAYANAN UJI LABORATORIUM LINGKUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KANO DAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) (Studi Kasus : UPT Laboratorium Uji Kualitas Lingkungan, Gresik)
Authors: Rosyikna Usfa , Pusporini Pregiwati , Fathoni M. Zainuddin
Published: November 2020

UPT Laboratorium Uji Kualitas Lingkungan adalah Laboratorium yang memberikan jasa pengujian parameter kualitas lingkungan di Kabupaten Gresik. Permasalahan yang dialami adalah meningkatnya jumlah prosentase pengaduan pelanggan dari tahun 2016-2018. Pada tahun 2016 sebesar 0,86%, tahun 2017 sebesar 1,52% dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 1,71%. Serta adanya laboratorium pesaing di Kabupaten Gresik yaitu PT. Global Quality Analitycal dan PT. Envilab Indonesia sehingga mengharuskan UPT Lab harus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Metode pengukuran kualitas yang digunakan adalah integrasi Model Kano dan QFD yang bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pengujian laboratorium. Dimana tahapan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan identifikasi atribut pelayanan, klasifikasi Kano, menentukan matriks perencanaan dan merumuskan respon teknis. Kemudian langkah selanjutnya yaitu menentukan hubungan masing-masing atribut dengan respon teknis. Prioritas pengembangan yang direkomendasikan diperoleh dari hasil matrik target persyaratan teknis yaitu nilai prioritas paling tinggi dari respon teknis. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden yang pernah melakukan pengujian di UPT Lab. dan Laboratorium pesaing. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 atribut dalam kategori kebutuhan umum (must be), 7 atribut dalam kategori one dimensional yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dan 5 atribut tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan (Indifferent). Nilai tingkat kepentingan atribut paling tinggi adalah ketepatan waktu penyelesaian laporan dengan nilai 4,90. Sedangkan nilai prioritas tertinggi adalah fasilitas dan kondisi laboratorium dengan nilai 8,30. Prioritas Pengembangan di UPT Lab. adalah perbaikan terhadap fasilitas dan kondisi laboratorium dan rekomendasi perbaikan yang diusulkan dengan melengkapi ketersediaan bahan peralatan uji laboratorium.Kata Kunci : Kualitas, Kano, QFD (Quality Function Deployment)
Pengenalan Metode Geofisika dan Geoteknik dalam Pembelajaran Fisika bagi Siswa SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Mase Lindung Zalbuin , Sugianto Nanang
Published: November 2020

Pembelajaran fisika yang monoton di dalam kelas, dapat mengurangi pemahaman sains bagi siswa. Kurangnya pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan proses sains dapat menyebabkan lemahnya motivasi dan minat terhadap fisika. Tulisan ini memaparkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat melalui pengenalan metode geofisika dan geoteknik dalam pembelajaran fisika kepada siswa SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi siswa-siswi SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu dalam pembelajaran fisika. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi minat pembelajaran fisika, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan implementasi teori gelombang seismik di lapangan. Selanjutnya, sosialisasi mendalam mengenai konsep gelombang seismik dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman teoritis siswa. Sebagai bentuk penerapan pemahaman teori yang diperoleh, pengukuran gelombang seismik dan interpretasinya pada area di sekitar sekolah dilakukan oleh para siswa. Hasil pengukuran selanjutnya diulas lebih mendalam, sehingga pemahaman siswa terhadap teori gelombang menjadi optimal. Setelah melakukan program pengabdian ini, perubahan signifikan teramati pada siswa. Para siswa juga mampu menginterpretasikan hasil pengukuran dengan baik. Selain berupa pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang penerapan metode geofisika dan geoteknik, semangat dan rasa ingin tahu peserta juga semakin bertambah. Keluasaan keilmuan fisika telah disadari, sehingga hampir semua siswa yang mengikuti program ini siap memilih program studi fisika, teknik sipil, dan geofisika sebagai tujuan mereka setelah lulus SMA.
Penyuluhan dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pengetahuan Manajemen Pakan Ayam Petelur di Indramayu
Authors: Mayasari Novi , Nurjanah Laela Tien
Published: November 2020

Feed management is one aspect in the livestock business that must be considered because it includes factors that affect production costs. The Farmers Group in Indramayu received a grant from one of the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) to develop the laying hens business. Based on the survey that has been done, the problem faced by this breeders group is the lack of insight about good feed management. These problems will indirectly affect the sustainability of the business being run. Therefore there is a need for counseling to increase the knowledge of breeders' groups regarding feed management in order to maintain and improve the sustainability of the business being run. Counseling activities carried out by lecture method and interspersed with discussions based on information that has been presented. Before and after counseling activities are evaluated (Pre-test and Post-test). Based on the evaluation conducted, it can be concluded that there was a significant increase in knowledge after the training activities, as evidenced from the questionnaire level of knowledge of farmers at the time before counseling only 20% to 100% after counseling. Furthermore, it is necessary to assist farmers in the application directly to the application of material that has been given during counseling, so that business continuity is getting better and increasing.
Анти-Аузан: критика одной социальной философии Часть 2.
Authors: Ефимов В. М.
Published: November 2020

Джон Коммонс подчеркивал, что его институциональная экономика опирается на прагматизм Чарльза Пирса в своем методе исследования и на прагматистскую философию Джона Дьюи в своем видении предмета исследования. Отбрасывание новой институциональной экономической теорией (НИЭТ) прагматистской философии и составляет основу осуществленных ею радикальных деформаций понятийного аппарата исходного институционализма. Это касается видения природы человека, концепции социального института и понятия трансакций. В статье на основе осовремененного изложения содержания этих понятий в институциональной экономике Дж. Коммонса осуществляется критика деформации этих понятий в НИЭТ, изложенных в книге декана экономического факультета МГУ А. А. Аузана «Экономика всего. Как институты определяют нашу жизнь». А. А. Аузан, как и многие авторы учебников по НИЭТ, следовал колее (path dependence) профессии советского политэконома. Аналогично тому, как политэкономы социализма опирались на марксизм, послуживший идеологией при создании советского социального порядка, так А. А. Аузан пытается интерпретировать уже постсоветский социальный порядок в терминах НИЭТ, отражающей идеологию, послужившую возникновению этого порядка, то есть идеологию неолиберализма.
Монгольский коридор: проблемы и перспективы развития транзитно-транспортной сети Монголии
Authors: Макаров А. В. , Макарова Е. В. , Андреев А. Б.
Published: November 2020

В статье проводится анализ проблемных вопросов развития системы путей сообщения Монголии для формирования современной политики российско-монгольского сотрудничества в сфере железнодорожного транспорта. Раскрываются планы формирования международных железнодорожных коридоров в рамках Программы развития экономического коридора «Китай – Монголия – Россия». Особое внимание уделяется анализу динамики, структуры и маршрутов грузовых потоков. Делается вывод, что слаборазвитая транспортная инфраструктура Монголии является серьезным ограничением для дальнейшего увеличения объемов экспорта полезных ископаемых. Рассматриваются инициативы России и КНР по развитию сети железных дорог в Монголии. По мнению авторов, они не были реализованы в связи с опасениями монгольского правительства усиления роли соседних стран в национальной экономике. При этом руководство Монголии, используя транзитную риторику, стремится привлечь внешних партнеров к развитию транспортной сети для улучшения условий выхода монгольскому экспорту на внешние рынки. Выдвигаются предложения в части формирования стратегии сотрудничества России с Монголией в области развития железнодорожной инфраструктуры. В качестве ключевого направления рассматривается дальнейшее участие России в развитии Центрального железнодорожного коридора.
Возможна ли экономическая интеграция в Центральной Азии? Региональный вектор политики Казахстана
Authors: Дуйсен Г. М. , Айтжанова Д. А. , Тесля П. Н.
Published: November 2020

 В статье рассматриваются проблемы регионализма и конфликтов интересов стран Центральной Азии (ЦА), создающих препятствия к внутрирегиональной интеграции, показана особая роль, которую играет в субрегионе Казахстан. По данным статистики торговли и движения капитала оценена степень интегрированности экономик Казахстана, Кыргызстана, Таджикистана, Туркмении и Узбекистана. Показано, что пользование водными ресурсами усиливает конфликтность отношений между странами Центральной Азии. Рассмотренная история современных интеграционных процессов в странах ЦА свидетельствует о слабом потенциале внутрирегиональных экономических и политических связей. Экономические структуры и пространственное размещение производительных сил таковы, что при нынешнем уровне технологического развития, накопленного капитала и расклада внешних политико-экономических интересов ЦА, вероятнее всего, окажется не субъектом, а объектом развития интеграционных процессов. До конца 2010-х гг. в регионе доминировала экономическая и военная мощь России. К концу этого периода все четче прорисовывается лидерство Китая. Казахстан играет первую скрипку в экономическом ансамбле центральноазиатских республик. От его выбора, с кем и как вступать в альянсы, будет зависеть профиль региональных экономических и политических структур.
Лесные пожары – ущербы и авиапожаротушение
Authors: Блам] [Ю. Ш. , Машкина Л. В.
Published: November 2020

Лесозаготовительная отрасль и лесное хозяйство из-за неадекватных институциональных условий приносят бюджетной системе одни убытки. За счёт доходов от их деятельности не могут быть обеспечены в нужном объеме ни лесоустройство, ни необходимые мероприятия по защите лесов от пожаров. Институциональное обеспечение системы тушения лесных пожаров не отвечает современным требованиям. Единой методики определения ущерба, причиняемого лесными пожарами, в стране не существует. Применяемые критерии определения ущерба от лесных пожаров и зон контроля не учитывают социальные и экологические последствия. Ведомственная разобщенность авиационной техники, использование крупных самолётов-танкеров не позволяют эффективно организовать тушение лесных пожаров на ранней стадии. По мнению авторов, вся система пожаротушения требует пересмотра.
The Relation of Hormonal Contraception Use With Obesity in Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) of Public Health Insurance Participants In The Lamongan Clinic
Authors: Wasiah Asyaul
Published: November 2020

Obesity is caused by several factors, one of them is the use of contraception in particular the use of hormonal contraceptives that its use can cause various side effects such as changes in body weight-acceptor.

The research aims to determine the relation of hormonal contraception use with obesity in women of childbearing age (WUS) of public health insurance participants in the Lamongan clinic. This study is an Observational Analytics with cross-sectional. The total sample of 77 respondents. The respondents who use hormonal contraception are 49 respondents while the respondents who did not use contraception are 28 respondents. The respondents who use hormonal contraception and were obese are 22 respondents. Conclusion: The type of contraception most widely used by women of childbearing age is hormonal contraceptives and there is no relationship between the use of contraception with obesity in women of childbearing age at Lamongan clinic.
Blood Glucose Influence on Cholesterol and Blood Pressure of Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Suharto Idola Perdana Sulistyoning , Nurseskasatmata Satria Eureka
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the blood glucose influence on cholesterol and blood pressure of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research was correlative analytic study. The sample consisted of  24 respondents. Data analyzed using Spearman’s rho. Spearman's rho test results on blood glucose and cholesterol are a significance value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.619. This can be interpreted that there is an influence between blood glucose and cholesterol with a strong relationship. Spearman's rho test results on blood glucose and blood pressure are a significance value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of 0.798. This can be interpreted that there is an influence between blood glucose and blood pressure with a strong relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between blood glucose with cholesterol and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
The Role of Head Nurse, Critical Thinking Nurse And Documentation of Integrated Patient Progress Note: Cross Sectional
Authors: Nopriyanto Dwi , Ruminem Ruminem , Sukmana Mayusef , Emelia Timmy
Published: November 2020

The study aimed to identify the relationship between the role of head nurse and critical thinking of nurse to the documentation of integrated patient progress note. The study used a descriptive correlation design, a cross sectional approach, with a sample of 69 nurses who documented integrated patient pogress note, using cluster sampling techniques, through Pearson, Spearman, Mann Whitney and Linear Regression analyzes. There was a significant relationship between the role of head nurse  (p=0.038; α=0.05) and the nurse's critical thinking (p=0.003; α=0.05) to the documentation of integrated patient progress note. Critical thinking of nurses is the most influential factor in documenting integrated patient progress note. Here needs to be a policy, evaluation and monitoring of the nursing manager through self-development in the application  the role of head nurse, critical thinking of nurse and the implementation of documentation of integrated patient progress note
Growth Hormone Status In Obese Subjects and Correlation With Age
Authors: Ihsan Mufarrihul , Herawati Lilik , Rejeki Purwo Sri
Published: November 2020

Obesity also increases the risk of decreased Growth Hormone (GH) secretion. Decreased GH secretions have an impact on increasing body fat and decreasing lean body mass. This study aims to analyze the status of Growth Hormone (GH) in obese subjects and the correlation of GH with age. This study used a cross sectional study method using 30 obese female adolescent Body Mass Index (BMI) subjects 25-35 kg/m2, Percentage of Body Fat (PBF) above 30% and fasting blood glucose (FBG) below 100 mg/dL. Measurement of GH levels used the Enzym Link Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Data analysis techniques used the Pearson Correlation test with the Statistical Package for Social Science. Results obtained mean GH levels (761.119±504.627) pg/mL and average age (20.863±1.082) years (r =-0.483) and (p=0.023). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a negative correlation between GH status and age in obese subjects
Giving Banana ‘Raja’ Peel Extract (Musades Paradisiaca Sapientium) After Moderate Intensity Training Reduces MDA Levels In Rats
Authors: Andarianto Andre , Pranoto Adi , Sandy Berliana Dwi Nandita , Kinanti Rias Gesang , Yunus Mahmud
Published: November 2020

The study design was the randomized posttest-only group design, 24 tails, male Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar, 8 weeks, 160±20 grams and randomly divided into 4 groups. K1 (n=6, moderate intensity exercise, treadmill with a speed of 14-16 m/min for 15-30 minutes), K2 (n=6, moderate intensity exercise + giving Raja Banana peel extract, treadmill with a speed of 14-16 m/min for 15-30 minutes), K3 (n=6, high intensity exercise, treadmill at a speed of 22-25 m/min for 10-20 minutes) and K4 (n=6, high intensity exercise + giving Raja Banana peel extract, treadmill with a speed of 22-25 m/min for 10-20 minutes). The training interventions were conducted at 17.00-21.00 p.m with a frequency of 7 times/week for 8 weeks. The blood was drawn 12 hours after the last exercise intervention. it is concluded that giving Raja Banana peel extract after moderate and high intensity exercise reduced MDA levels in rats.
Effect Of Interval Exercise Versus Continuous Exercise On Increases Energy Expenditure On A Treadmill
Authors: Waritsu Cakra , Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Sari Gadis Meinar
Published: November 2020

This study is a pre-experiment with a posttest-only design research design using 16 obese women aged 19-23 years old, body mass index (BMI) 25-35 kg/m2, percentage body fat (PBF) above 30% and fasting blood glucose (FBG) below 100 mg/dL, normal hemoglobin (Hb), normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure, normal resting heart rate, VO2max25-30 mL/kg/min and randomly divided into two groups, namely IE (n=8, interval exercise) and CE (n=8, continuous exercise). Interval exercise and continuous exercise interventions were carried out at 08.00 a.m. for 40-45 minutes using a treadmill. The measurement of energy expenditure was using OMRON Caloriscan HJA-306-EW. Data analysis techniques used the Independent-Samples T Test with the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results obtained mean energy expenditure on IE (251.750±19.775) kcal and CE (278.750±23.334) kcal (p=0.026). Based on the results of the study concluded that continuous exercise increases energy expenditure compared to interval exercise in obese women.
Giving Breast Milk For Motoric Development For Babies In Karangtalun Village, Kalidawir District, Tulungagung On 2019
Authors: Farida Farida
Published: November 2020

The research subjects were infants aged 6-9 months, as many as 61 infants with total sampling technique. Retrieval of data using questionnaire sheets and DDST II. Data is analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study of 61 infants found 16 infants (26%) who received exclusive breastfeeding all had normal motor development. The majority of infants who received PASI had doubtful motor development, namely gross motorized 33 babies (54.1%) and fine motorcycles totaling 26 infants (42.6%). Obtained both gross and fine motor with a value of p = 0,000 and α = 0.05 which means the value (p value <α), meaning that there is a relationship between breastfeeding with motor development in infants aged 6-9 months. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the factors that can affect motor development, because breast milk contains nutrients that help the process of motor development so that it develops optimally