bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Real Estate Crowdfunding Investment Decision Making: Focusing on P2P Real Estate Mortgage Loans
Authors:   KOREA ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE LAW, Kim Duk-kwan , Lee Choon-won
Published: August 2024

With the development of IT technology, crowdfunding is growing as a new financing method that connects demanders and suppliers online through the Internet. In addition, efforts to increase assets through investment have become very important, making it inevitable to expand investment in financial investment products that seek higher returns while managing risks to some extent. As a result, loan-type crowdfunding (P2P) is emerging as a new investment alternative.The purpose of this study is to study real estate investment decisions using real estate crowdfunding, and to suggest a direction to expand and revitalize the investment participation of the general public through crowdfunding. As a result of the analysis, investor characteristics, real estate market characteristics, investment product characteristics, and platform characteristics were found in the order, and the higher the importance, the higher the impact on real estate investment decision-making. This served as the basis for being in the spotlight as a new financial product, and in conclusion, first, it is the need for systematic and continuous financial and investment education from the perspective of investors. Second, in terms of platforms, P2P loan brokers must ensure transparency and safety of funds. Third, in terms of investment products, it is necessary to develop financial products, establish marketing and education strategies, and improve the quality of financial counseling services. Fourth, in terms of the real estate market, if the market such as policy and interest rates stabilizes and the real estate market is activated, it will be closer to each other’s goals not only in investment decisions through crowdfunding but also in revitalizing real estate investment participation.
A Study on the Problems of Farmland Acquisition and Ownership System from the Perspective of Basic Rights of Farmers
Authors:   KOREA ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE LAW, Park Jung-Hee , Bae Jun-Beom
Published: August 2024

March 2021, the ｢Farmland Act｣ was revised due to the issue of land speculative purchases in new city business areas by employees of the Korea Land and Housing Corporation(LH). So the content of Farmland was to strictly restrict the acquisition and ownership of farmland.
Currently, the demographic structure of rural areas is rapidly changing due to a decrease in the population, a deepening aging population, an outflow of young generations, and a rapid increase in multicultural households. However, farmers who want to retire, farmers who suffer from debt repayment, and farmers who want to raise living funds have to sell their farmland, but the farmland transaction has been virtually suspended because there is no way to find someone to buy it.
Based on this awareness of the problem, this paper examines the possibility of scrapping the ‘The principle of farmland ownership’ stipulated in the ｢Constitution｣, and with a awareness of the problem in terms of guaranteeing farmers’ basic rights, we would like to present the problems of the current ｢Farmland Act｣ on the acquisition and ownership of farmland and how to solve it.
Investigating the Importance of Integrating Intercultural Communicative Competence in EFL Classrooms: Moroccan High Schools as a Case Study
Authors: Makaoui Ismail , Abdelfattah Mazari
Published: August 2024

In this super-globalized world, English has proven to be an effective tool that enables people worldwide to become familiar with other cultures rather than their own. Therefore, intercultural communicative competence (ICC) is essential in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) educational settings. Thus, this paper assesses the salience of integrating intercultural communicative competence in Moroccan EFL classrooms and the possible ways to do that. The data in this study was gathered through an online questionnaire targeting Moroccan high school teachers of English. The sample of this survey consists of 93 out of 100 participants. The data were qualitatively organized and analyzed in graphs. The results showed that teaching intercultural communicative competence is crucial for the students for communicative reasons. The analysis also demonstrated that ICC can strengthen students’ intercultural awareness and help them quickly integrate into the global workplace environment. Nevertheless, the results revealed many obstacles that can hinder the integration of ICC in EFL classrooms. Such results provide significant implications regarding the extent to which ICC is necessary to assist students in navigating cultural and communicative challenges.
PELATIHAN K3 UNTUK SERIKAT PEKERJA SEKAWAN GROUP PADA PEMBANGUNAN KAPAL IKAN TRADISIONAL DI LAMONGAN
Authors: ENVIRONATION Dika Rahayu Widiana , ENVIRONATION Nurvita Arumsari , ENVIRONATION Yugowati Praharsi , ENVIRONATION Adhi Setiawan , ENVIRONATION Thina Ardliana , ENVIRONATION Bagus Cahyo Juniarso
Published: August 2024

Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Serikat pekerja Sekawan Group merupakan organisasi perkumpulan pekerja galangan kapal tradisional di Lamongan. Perusahaan tradisional biasanya kurang memperhatikan penerapan K3 di tempat kerja. Oleh karena itu, diberikan pelatihan K3 untuk para pekerja yang tergabung dalam serikat tersebut. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran pekerja akan pentingnya penerapan K3 di tempat kerja. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan adalah K3 umum dan K3 kimia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh beberapa dosen, tenaga kependidikan dan mahasiswa dari Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara blended dan diikuti oleh 15 pekerja galangan kapal.
SOSIALISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAHAN HALAL DI UD SOFIA COOKIES SURABAYA
Authors: ENVIRONATION Hadi Munarko , ENVIRONATION Achmad Wahyu Hidayat , ENVIRONATION Jariyah , ENVIRONATION Sri Winarti , ENVIRONATION Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi
Published: August 2024

Pangan halal didefinisikan sebagai syarat utama untuk mengonsumsi produk pangan bagi konsumen muslim. Pangan halal merupakan pangan yang tidak memiliki kandungan unsur atau bahan yang haram, baik dari bahan baku pangan, bahan bantu, dan bahan penolong lain. Salah satu cara untuk memastikan pangan halal adalah dengan memiliki sertifikat halal pada suatu produk. UD Sofia Cookies merupakan UKM di Surabaya yang bergerak di bidang pangan dengan memproduksi aneka jenis cookies. UD Sofia Cookies memiliki kendala belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Dalam proses pendaftaran sertifikasi halal, diperlukan pengetahuan tentang identifikasi bahan yang termasuk dalam proses produksi. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan sosialisasi dan identifikasi bahan halal di UD Sofia Cookies. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan tentang pentingnya dan identifikasi bahan. Hasil dari penyuluhan adalah karyawan UD Sofia Cookies telah mendapatkan informasi tentang pentingnya identifikasi bahan halal dan pada tahap pendampingan identifikasi bahan dihasilkan 38 bahan telah bersertifikat halal dan 10 bahan lainnya termasuk kategori positive list.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA PLASTIK DI LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR PT.PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Nur Fauziyyah Indah
Published: August 2024

The use of plastic in people's daily lives often contributes to the increasing amount of plastic waste, causing various risks and negative impacts. The low level of public understanding of the dangers of plastic waste is the focus of this research. Efforts to overcome these problems include conducting widespread socialization to the community, providing a thorough understanding of the dangers of plastic waste and encouraging plastic waste management practices in accordance with applicable regulations. This study uses quantitative methods by applying pre-test and post-test methods on the understanding index variable. The results showed that before socialization, 26% of respondents lacked understanding of the dangers of plastic waste. However, after the awareness-raising activities, more than 60% of respondents stated that they had a better understanding of the dangers of plastic waste. The conclusion that can be drawn is that this research activity succeeded in achieving its goal of increasing the community's understanding of the dangers of plastic waste. In this way, it is hoped that the community can play an active role in creating a cleaner, healthier environment, and can avoid the negative impacts and pollution caused by plastic waste.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MOJOKUMPUL, KECAMATAN KEMLAGI, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI LILIN AROMATERAPI
Authors: ENVIRONATION Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa , Mufidah Shafaul , Fitriyah Lailatul
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan minyak dalam proses masak tidak disarankan untuk digunakan berkali-kali karena berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan tubuh. Proses penggunaan minyak ini akan menghasilkan limbah berupa minyak jelantah. Pembuangan minyak jelantah ke lingkungan dapat mencemari air dan tanah. Pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin menjadi solusi yang mudah diterapkan. Lilin dapat dijadikan sebagai aromaterapi dengan pemberian essential oil. Pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan minyak jelantah perlu dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberi penyuluhan dan peragaan proses pembuatan. Kegiatan dilakukan di balai Desa Mojokumpul, Kecamatan Kemlagi, Kabupaten Mojokerto pada tanggal 20 Maret 2023. Peserta penyuluhan merupakan masyarakat desa setempat. Peserta dapat memahami proses pembuatan lilin berbahan minyak jelantah, karena alat dan bahan yang diperlukan mudah dicari dan dapat menggunakan peralatan dapur, selain itu proses pembuatannya mudah untuk diterapkan. Lilin aromaterapi yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan secara pribadi maupun menjadi ide peluang usaha bagi masyarakat, dimana usaha souvenir dapat dikembangkan dari produk lilin aromaterapi tersebut.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) PADA GENERASI Z DI PANTI ASUHAN AISYIYAH I SURABAYA
Authors: Aini Fauziyah Nur , Suci Perwitasari Dyah , Cahya Wardhani Primasari , Fergilang Jibraltar , Hastuti Listyorini , Annisa Nur
Published: August 2024

Gen Z atau yang dikenal dengan generasi muda yang sangat dekat dengan teknologi merupakan generasi yang mendominasi saat ini. Dengan keuntungan jumlah usia produktif ini, Indonesia berpeluang untuk berkembang baik dalam ekonomi dan kesejahteraannya. Salah satu dominasi Gen Z ini berada di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah I Surabaya. Dengan mengenalkan peluang pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik cair (POC) melalui kegiatan pengabdian dan pelatihan, kebiasaan ramah lingkungan menjadi rutinitas baru yang baik. Namun pengolahan sampah organik ini masih belum familiar bagi anak panti di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah I. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, diperoleh peningkatan pemahaman akan pengolahan sampah organik rumahtangga sebesar 40%. Hasil ini menjadi langkah awal untuk cinta lingkungan dan bisa menjadi peluang usaha kedepannya
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN APLIKASI E-COMMERCE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN KIMCHI DI DESA GIRIPURNO
Authors: Cattleya Prameswari Anissa Islami Mega , Aristina Sanjaya Yushinta , Nurma Wahyusi Kindriari
Published: August 2024

Desa yang maju adalah desa yang memiliki potensi sumber daya sosial, ekonomi dan ekologi, serta kemampuan mengelolanya untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa, kualitas hidup manusia, dan menanggulangi kemiskinan dan Desa Giripurno merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang san gat melimpah. Salah satu komoditi yang melimpah di desa tersebut adalah sayur sawi. Berbeda dengan perse diaannya yang melimpah, harga dari sayur sawi di pasaran pun juga sangat rendah, sehingga diusulkanlah kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) melalui program Pemanfaatan IPTEKS Bagi Masyarakat (PIKAT) yang menghasilkan produk olahan kimchi dengan bahan utama dari sayur sawi. Tidak hanya berhenti pada gagasan tersebut saja, akan tetapi juga dilakukan penyuluhan tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan media sosial dan e-commerce dalam melakukan pemasaran produk Kimchi. Memanfaatkan media sosial dan e-com merce adalah salah satu strategi pemasaran termurah yang dapat dianut oleh banyak orang yang memiliki bisniskecil ataupun besar, atau bahkan bagi yang ingin memulai bisnis baru. Media sosial yang akan dibahas adalah Instagram sedangkan untuk e-commerce yang digunakan adalah aplikasi Shopee. Kegiatan ini dapat memberi solusi bagi para penduduk untuk meningkatkan pendapatan melalui gagasan ide produk baru seperti produk olahan kimchi dan memanfaatkan aplikasi e-commerce dalam sistem penjualan.
PEMURNIAN BIOGAS MENGGUNAKAN AIR KAPUR DI PEDESAAN
Authors: Rahman Winandri Kautsar , Dewati Retno , Sari Ni Ketut , Billah Mu’tasim
Published: August 2024

Biogas merupakan gas yang dihasilkan dari kotoran ternak atau sampah organik melalui proses fermentasi di dalam biodigester. Komponen biogas terdiri atas metana, karbondioksida dan sebagian gas kecil lainnya seperti nitrogen, hidrogen dan oksigen. Biogas diproses  di dalam  digester secara anaerobik dengan bantuan mikroorganisme. Pada proses anaerobik ini dihasilkan biogas dengan kadar terbesar adalah CH4  dan CO2. Namun, pada proses ini juga dihasilkan senyawa kontaminan yang tidak diinginkan seperti H2S. Salah satu bahan yang dapat menghasilkan biogas adalah kotoran sapi. Kehadiran CO2 dan H2S merupakan polutan yang dapat menurunkan kualitas dari biogas, karena keberadaan H2S ini dapat menyebabkan korosi dan polusi udara serta nilai kalornya.  Untuk menghilangkan kadar gas  H2S maupun CO2 dan meningkatkan kualitas dari biogas, maka dilakukan proses pemurnian dengan menggunakan Ca(OH)2 karena mempunyai sifat mengikat senyawa pengotornya. Hasil dari pemurnian  tersebut menghasilkan api  biru dan lebih panas karena  memiliki nilai kalor yang lebih tinggi.
PENGOLAHAN IKAN LELE MENJADI ABON LELE DI DESA TROSOBO
Authors: Santi Sintha Soraya , Nandini Atika , Puspitawati Ika Nawang
Published: August 2024

Struktur tanah yang kurang subur, desa Trosobo, kecamatan Taman-Kabupaten Sidoarjo lebih banyak dimanfaatkan untuk industri besar maupun kecil , serta perumahan. Usaha kecil perumahan yang tepat untuk menambah penghasilan bagi penduduknya adalah beternak ikan lele dan selanjutnya mengolah ikan lele menjadi produk olahan diantaranya abon lele, karena bahan baku mudah dan murah namun dapat menambah pendapatan penduduk. Metode pelaksanaan dengan dilakukan penyuluhan serta pelatihan.
Creating Space for Equitable Academic and School Librarian Relationships
Authors: Cheby Lisa , Limas Brianna
Published: August 2024

Though school and academic librarians both are information science professionals tasked with teaching and supporting information literacy on their campuses, biases inherent in educational institutions create a hierarchy between the two groups. This divide creates inequity in partnerships. Using Tamarack Institute’s Collaboration Spectrum Tool (2017) we seek more precise language to describe these partnerships in order to create conversations as equal colleagues rather than through the divide of secondary and higher education. As the outreach and education librarian tasked with building relationships with students and educators in our local K12 schools, we hope to reimagine our relationship with school librarians in order to strengthen libraries at all levels and support students in becoming proficient in information competency skills.
Undergraduate Researchers and The Academic Librarian: Case Studies and Best Practices
Authors: Lipke Laura
Published: August 2024

The 2023 second edition of Undergraduate research and the academic librarian: Casestudies and best practices co-edited by Merinda Kaye Hensley, Hailley Fargo, and StephanieDavis-Kahl, reflects the recent socio-political cultural changes that have impacted the evolutionof academic library programs focused upon the undergraduate population and their researchskill development. Through the models chosen for this edition, programs which highlight thenecessity for remote learning, the needs of minoritized students and the overall benefits ofinitiating research skills at the undergraduate level are provided to inspire the reader. Theprograms described also provide creative collaborations between the academic libraries andvarious university programs. By providing program descriptions, reflections, recommendationsand best practices in each chapter, Undergraduate research and the academic librarianprovides guidance and creative suggestions for new librarians, academic librarians and researchand instruction programs seeking to address the research instruction needs of a diverseundergraduate student population.
Percepción del logro de competencias digitales en estudiantes de universidades tecnológicas
Authors: Medellín Hernández Karol Wojtyla
Published: August 2024

La presencia de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) tanto en la vida cotidiana como en la académica y, por consecuencia, en la laboral ha hecho que sea necesario formar a los estudiantes de manera transversal por medio de las TIC. Esta cuestión se volvió indispensable durante el confinamiento por el covid-19. A raíz de dicho suceso, se vio la necesidad de medir la autopercepción de los estudiantes en el dominio de las tic. Para ello, se recolectó información por medio de un cuestionario conformado por una escala tipo Likert, mismo que se administró a 566 estudiantes de cinco universidades tecnológicas. Los resultados indican que, pese a las suficientes competencias digitales de los estudiantes, aún existen diferencias relacionadas con el género, el lugar de origen y el antecedente académico familiar.
Trayectorias universitarias: maestra Ana Luisa Topete Ceballos (1957-2024)
Authors: Guerrero Palomo Martha Hilda
Published: August 2024

Se presenta una breve semblanza de la trayectoria académica de la maestra Ana Luisa Topete Ceballos, docente, investigadora y escritora, decana del Centro de las Artes y la Cultura de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, secretaria académica del mismo centro, jefa del Departamento de Letras adscrito a éste e integrante fundadora del comité editorial de la revista semestral Docere.
Disrupción en el Rap: un análisis desde la perspectiva de género y la metáfora conceptual en la formación del discurso musical urbano del S. XXI
Authors: Sánchez Márquez María Fernanda
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo pretende revisar la construcción de la crítica social encontrada en la música de rap, tomando como representantes del género a Gata Cattana y Residente, y analizando sus obras musicales desde el concepto de la metáfora conceptual, propuesto por Lakoff y Jonhson, con la intención de realizar un ACD que nos permita aproximarnos a las convenciones sociales a partir del género y su asimilación cognoscitiva.
Las menarcas del arte
Authors: Terán Cortés María Olga
Published: August 2024

Se analiza y reflexiona entorno a las principales obras de artistas visuales que han trabajado el tema de la menstruación a través de la historia para repensar sus cuerpos que ciclan y visibilizar la injusticia menstrual. Las propuestas artísticas se exploran desde una mirada menstruartivista, como herramienta de análisis, no porque las artistas se autodenominen como tal, sino porque integran en su proceso creativo la menstruación, el arte y el activismo. Asimismo, se contribuye a la propuesta de Eva Valadez Ángeles para nutrir el concepto de “menstruartivismo” publicado en 2019, con el objetivo de compartir con otras artistas y artesanas herramientas para sus creaciones. Este ejercicio por mapear y analizar artistas que trabajan el tema responde a la injusticia histórica de relegar a las mujeres de la historia del arte, particularmente de aquellas que abordan uno de los tabúes más antiguos de la humanidad: la menstruación.
Uji Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sikkam (Bischofia javanica Blume) dan Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Barus Ester Julianti Karolina , Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah , Herlina Herlina
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Pengobatan inflamasi umumnya melibatkan penggunaan obat antiinflamasi golongan steroid maupun non-steroid. Namun, obat antiinflamasi non-steroid seringkali menimbulkan efek samping berupa iritasi lambung. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan terapi inflamasi alternatif yang lebih aman, salah satunya dengan menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun sikkam (Bischofia javanica Blume) dan Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) yang berpotensi sebagai antiinflamasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol daun sikkam dan PCC pada mencit (Mus musculus). Metode: Hewan uji diinjeksi dengan karagenan 1% untuk menginduksi inflamasi, lalu diobati dengan Na-CMC 1%, diklofenak, EEDS (0.5 g, 1.0 g, 1.5 g), PCC (0.5 g, 1.0 g, 1.5 g), dan kombinasi EEDS dan PCC (0.25 g, 0.5 g, 0.75 g). Persen inflamasi dan persen inhibisi inflamasi diukur setiap jam selama 6 jam. Data aktivitas antiinflamasi dianalisis menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk memastikan distribusi normal. Data yang terdistribusi normal dan homogen (p 0,05) kemudian dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA satu arah dengan α sebesar 0,05, diikuti oleh uji Tukey sebagai post hoc. Hasil: Semua kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan efek antiinflamasi dari jam pertama hingga jam keenam. Kombinasi EEDS dan PCC menunjukkan efek antiinflamasi yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan Na-CMC. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun sikkam (Bischofia javanica Blume) dan Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) memiliki potensi sebagai agen antiinflamasi yang efektif pada mencit.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Sari Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) menggunakan Iota Karaginan sebagai Gelling Agent dan Uji Aktivitas terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Silvyana Annysa Ellycornia , Octaviani Adinda Tri , Reubun Yonathan Tri Atmodjo
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Buah belimbing wuluh mengandung zat nutrisi yang banyak seperti fenol dan flavonoid yang mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antijerawat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas sediaan gel sari buah belimbing wuluh dan aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 3 formula gel dengan konsentrasi sari buah belimbing wuluh yang berbeda yaitu 50%, 25%, dan 10%. Metode: Pada penelitian ini sari buah belimbing wuluh diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan gel dengan iota karaginan sebagai gelling agent. Tiap formula gel di evaluasi meliputi pengamatan organoleptik, pH, homogenitas, viskositas, dan uji stabilitas fisik dengan metode shelf-life dan sentrifugasi, serta uji aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil, semakin besar konsentrasi sari buah belimbing wuluh warna gel semakin tua, pH semakin asam dan viskositas semakin besar. Dan pada hasil uji statistik LSD aktivitas antibakteri didapatkan hasil KHM terbaik yaitu pada formula 1 (50%) dengan luas diameter zona hambat rata-rata 8,68 mm terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne dan 9,34 mm terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis yang mendekati kontrol positif. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi sari buah belimbing wuluh semakin besar dimeter zona hambat yang terbentuk. Ketiga formula dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus epidermidis
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN ASKFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PKM TELAGA DEWA
Authors: Maiseptyasari Ruri
Published: August 2024

Child mortality is a core indicator for child health and well-being. According to the world health organization the World Health Organization (WHO), globally, 2.4 million children died in the first month of life in 2019. There are approximately 7,000 newborn deaths every day, which account for 47% of all child deaths under the age of 5 years. Premature birth, intrapartum related complications (birth asphyxia or lack of breathing at birth), infections and birth defects account for the majority of neonatal deaths. this service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women on the Prevention of Neonatal Asphyxia in the Telaga Dewa Health Center Work Area. This activity is distributing pre and post questionnaires, distributing leaflets and conducting socialization and finally evaluating activities.There is an increase in knowledge after the socialization where the average before the socialization is 30 increases to 75 after the socialization. From the activities that have been carried out, it is found that it is important for mothers to know the efforts to prevent asphyxia neonatorum from an early age for the birth of healthy babies and healthy mothers.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, UMKM, N Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan UMKM Nugget Sebagai Program Kewirausahaan Masyarakat di Desa Glandang Kecamatan Bantarbolang
Authors: Dwi Nugraheni Rizqi , Riandita Lilik
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this activity is to empower the community's economy by providing socialization and training on processing corn into nuggets, so as to increase the income of the people in Glandang Village. This activity was carried out by providing training and assistance to the people of Glandang village in making corn nuggets. It is hoped that with this entrepreneurship program, people can take advantage of the potential of natural resources around them and improve their economic welfare. With the socialization of making corn nuggets, communication and relationships are created that are getting closer and can help villagers in processing corn in Glandang Village, Bantarbolang District, Pemalang Regency.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (GYNURA PROCUMBENS) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI PADA LALAT RUMAH
Authors: Marwanto Andriana , Yolanda E.P.S  , Kermelita Deri
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of diarrhea in Bengkulu Province handled in 2016 was 12,017 patients, in 2017 it increased to 17,205 patients and in 2018 to 21,313 patients. Whereas according to the Bengkulu City Health Office in 2016 it reached 3,956 patients, in 2017 it increased to 6,202 patients, and in 2018 it became 4,815 patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the gyroscope (Gynura procumbens) leaf extract against home fly mortality. This type of research is quasi-experimental with Post-Test With Control Design with the number of samples used as many as 300 house flies each treatment 25 home flies with 3 repetitions and use three concentrations of leaf extract continued lives (15%, 30%, 45%). Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis using the One Way Anova Test. The results showed the number of house fly deaths at a concentration of 15% was 62 heads (82.66%), a concentration of 30% was 65 heads (86.66%) and at a concentration of 45% was 63 heads (84%) and results statistical test known sig value of 1,000 > 0.05, meaning that there is no difference in the average death of house flies between the administration of leaf extracts of concentrations of 15% by 30%, concentrations of 15% by 45% and concentrations of 30% by 45%. Need further research on the utilization of leaf grafting extract as a plant-based insecticide controlling the fly vector by paying attention to the age of house flies.
EFEKTIVITAS KARBON AKTIF BONGGOL JAGUNG (ZEA MAYS) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (FE) AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN PADANG SERAI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yusmidiarti  , Juniarta Simangunsong Yesika
Published: August 2024

Water is one of the natural resources that has a very important function for human life where there is not a single living creature on this earth that does not need water. The results of examination of dug well water samples for iron (Fe) levels were 2.17 mg / L. The type of research to be conducted is a semi-experiment, with a pretest posttest design research design (Sugiono, 2017). Primary data obtained by researchers through observation and measurement of iron content (Fe) from the dug wells of residents in RT 08, Padang Serai, before the administration of corn cobs active charcoal and after the administration of corn cobs active charcoal. It can be seen that the pre-test on Iron (Fe) is 2.17 mg / L. The average value of active carbon reduction at a thickness of 15 cm is 51%. average thickness of 20 cm is 51%, and thickness of 25 cm is on average 56%. With the results of this study can enrich library references and increase knowledge and provide information about the use of active karbo corncobs.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet,Konsumsi serat dan magnesium Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dipuskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Marliani Yerlis , Natan Okdi , Yuliantini Emy
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Diabetes melitus  adalah sekelompokpenyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemiaakibat kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau kedua-duanya Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhandiet, konsumsi serat dan magnesium pada penderitadiabetes melitus tipe 2 di puskesmas pasar ikan kotaBengkulu tahun 2024. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuanmemaparkan atau mendeskripsikan peristiwa peristiwayang terjadi pada masa kini. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah  penderita diabetes tipe 2 dipuskesmas pasar ikan kota bengkulu dengan sampel 84 orang yang diambilsecara Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data kepatuhandiet menggunakan metode  kuesioner, untuk konsumsiserat dan magnesium dengan metode Form semi quantitive  food questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Hasil :Berdasarkan hasil analisa bahwa terdapat Sebagian responden  penderita diabetes melitus  tidak patuhterhadap kepatuhan diet 51 orang (60,7%), Sebagian responden  memiliki konsumsi serat kurang 53 orang (63,1%), dan Sebagian responden memiliki konsumsimagnesium kurang 42 kurang (50,0%). Kesimpulan :Hasil Penelitian penderita diabetes melitus Sebagian tidakpatuh terhadap kepatuhan diet, Sebagian respondenkurang konsumsi serat dan Sebagian dari respondenkurang konsumsi magnesium.
Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan Diet, Konsumsi serat, KonsumsiMagnesium, Diabetes Melitus.
Theoretical Concept of Foreign Investment Intensification
Authors: Hramotniev Vitalii
Published: August 2024

The article analyses the theoretical issues of the essence of the concept of “intensification of foreign investment” on the basis of studying the views on the components of this terminological construction formed by different scientific schools, in particular, first of all, “intensification” and “foreign investment”. The urgent need for such a study is due to the importance of foreign private capital as a source of accelerating the reconstruction of the Ukrainian economy in the post-war period. Foreign investment is a widely recognised means not only of expanding the access of national economies to financial resources, but also of borrowing the latest technologies and know-how, which is a prerequisite for the structural and qualitative modernisation of such economies, increasing their productivity and competitiveness in global markets for goods and services. Therefore, improving the investment climate and introducing incentives to increase the inflow of foreign capital into the national economy is an important element of the economic policy of most countries. At the same time, the task of increasing the return on foreign investment in the context of enhancing the positive social and economic effect of such investments for host countries is equally important. An effective solution to this problem is especially important in the context of the ongoing global economic recession, which is accompanied by a narrowing of global foreign investment flows and, accordingly, increased competition for them among countries. Effective implementation of activities aimed at simultaneously increasing the inflow of foreign investment and increasing its social effect, which is the root meaning of foreign investment intensification, requires a scientific understanding of the economic essence of this category, providing it with a clear and understandable definition. Addressing these issues is a prerequisite for defining a system of indicators that will enable quantitative assessment of the level of foreign investment intensification and science-based planning for its increase. The identified variety of approaches, definitions, and opinions in understanding the essence and mechanisms of intensification in general, and investment activity in particular, has led to the conclusion that the theory on this issue is incomplete and needs to be further clarified and developed. The systematisation of different approaches to the definition of the concepts of “intensification” and “foreign investment” made it possible to combine them into a single construct and to reveal its economic essence. Based on the conclusions presented in the study, the authorʼs own definition of the above concept is proposed as such a state of foreign investment that ensures the formation of a greater social effect per unit of foreign investment compared to its value achieved in a different period of time.
Violencia Sexual contra las infancias, caracterización social de los agresores
Authors: Correa Lucrecia Mirta
Published: August 2024

El objetivo es describir los sujetos que han sido denunciados por abuso sexual contra niños y niñas o adolescentes. Se realizará una caracterización social de ellos, en función de los datos que han sido recogidos desde la implementación del sistema acusatorio adversarial, en San Juan.
Se incluye una recorrida histórica sobre cómo se fue constituyendo la Unidad Fiscal de Centro de Abordaje al Niño y Adolescente Victima (Centro anivi). Se describe el papel que ha venido desempeñado el Trabajo Social, detallando la tarea y el contexto desde donde aborda la problemática.
El marco teórico recorre el código penal, a fin de comprender las clasificaciones legales que se emplearon en el estudio. Se explica la diferencia entre el sistema acusatorio adversarial y el sistema mixto.
La metodología es de carácter mixto, es una investigación descriptiva, no experimental de corte transversal. La población está compuesta por los sujetos denunciados por delitos contra la integridad sexual de niñas, niños y adolescentes, durante el primer año, desde la implementación del sistema acusatorio adversarial, en los que se intervino desde el área social. Se establecieron variables de análisis, que se estudiaron mediante el análisis documental de los informes sociales de las trabajadoras sociales que se desempeñan en la Unidad Fiscal para la Investigación de Delitos contra la Integridad Sexual, Trata de Personas y Prostitución Infantil (UFI) Abordaje Integral de Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes Víctimas (ANIVI).
Los resultados describen sujetos masculinos de alrededor de 30 y 40 años, que cometen delitos de abuso sexual simple. Se observaron sus grupos de convivencia y la relación con las víctimas. La mayoría tienen una vida que resulta normal y adaptada a la comunidad.
Se analizaron los casos que revisten importancia desde su escasez, o infrecuencia.
Capacidad jurídica y adicciones
Authors: Perez Adriana Silvia
Published: August 2024

El derecho civil argentino en su última reforma inspirada en el respeto de los derechos humanos permite la limitación al ejercicio de la capacidad jurídica a las personas mayores de trece años afectadas por el consumo problemático de sustancias psicoactivas, cuyo pleno ejercicio pudiera ocasionar perjuicios a la persona o a sus bienes. Esta herramienta jurídica es utilizada frecuentemente ante situaciones extremas en la búsqueda de soluciones a los problemas emergentes de esa modalidad de consumo; pero expone sus debilidades a la hora de resolverlos.
La situación problemática contempla dos categorías conceptuales centrales, las que por imperativo legal deben ser comprendidas desde la perspectiva de derechos humanos. Así, como primer paso en dirección a cualquier intervención, será necesario conocer qué se entiende por capacidad jurídica y por adicción desde ese enfoque.
Por ello, este trabajo propone a partir de la consideración de aproximaciones teóricas a las categorías mencionadas, identificar a aquellas que se traducen en la protección y respeto de los derechos humanos para luego, verificar su incorporación en el derecho civil argentino y la existencia de divergencias y tensiones con otras normas que dificultan y condicionan su interpretación y aplicación.
Results of the Studies of the Pump and Network Characteristics of the Plant for the Production of Grain Molasses
Authors:   FSBEI VyatGU, Aleshkin A.V. , Savinykh P.A. ,   Federal agrarian scientific center of the North-East, Nechaev V.N. ,   GBOU NSIEU
Published: August 2024

The article describes the results of an experimental and theoretical estimation of the pressure characteristics of the network of the plant for the production of grain molasses with a centrifugal pump 1SM 65-50-160/2-m. Measuring equipment and conditions for obtaining hydraulic characteristics are presented. For accelerated heating of water to 30C, a cavitator in the form of a cone with petals is proposed. The operating point of the pump has been defined.
New Approach to the Mathematical Modeling of 0.4 kV Rural Electric Networks Using the Phase Coordinate Method
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Oryol State Agrarian University, Vinogradov A.V. , Golikov I.O. ,   Oryol State Agrarian University
Published: August 2024

The results of the mathematical modeling of rural electrical networks using the phase coordinate method are presented. The disadvantages of the traditional modeling using this method are shown. The authors proposed new approach to using this method for calculating voltage deviations at various points of the electrical network and the calculation example using the proposed approach. Furthermore the comparison of the results obtained by different approaches was made.
Nature-like Technology for Cultivating Fruit, Berry and Perennial Crops
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Fedorenko V.F.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the results of the research on the substantiation of the nature-like technology and technical means developed in accordance with modern ideas about the processes in crop production based on the concept of symbiosis of plants and soil microorganisms; this technology promotes optimal conditions for the preservation and development of biocenoses formed during the cultivation of fruit and berry and perennial crops in the root layers of the soil without their turnover and destruction thanks to the subsoil cultivation, loosening and aeration with the pulses of compressed air by immersing pneumatic hydraulic drills into the soil, subsequent irrigation, application of fertilizers and hydrogel.
Substantiation of the Parameters and Operating Modes of the Feeding Conveyor for the Cabbage Pre-sale Preparation Line
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University, Streltsov S.V. , Salakhutdinov I.R. ,   Ulyanovsk State Agrarian University
Published: August 2024

The results of the experimental studies let the authors establish a close functional (regression) relationship between the mass and the number of cabbage heads. The parameters of the assumed linear regression equation are determined. Comparative assessment of the actual and calculated values using the agreed regression equation confirms the reliability of this dependence. The operating parameters of the feeding conveyor (belt conveyor) of the cabbage pre-sale preparation line feasible for real conditions of production are substantiated in terms of design.
Economic Assessment of the Improved Technology for Preparing Cake from Sunflower Seeds
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Priporov I.E.
Published: August 2024

The improved technologies for preparing sunflower seed cake, for which the Russian Federation patents have been obtained, are presented. The annual savings in total cash costs are reduced, and the payback period for additional investments increases from 0.097 to 0.299 years, the upper price limit increases on average by 77% and the integral indicator of competitiveness is in the range of 3.945-4.771.
Determining the Accuracy of the Mobile Separator Sample Processing During Rapid Assessment of Grain Losses by Harvester-threshers
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Tronev S.V.
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the modern separators for rapid assessment of grain losses behind harvester-threshers and their key design features. The accuracy of the sample processing using mobile separators in comparison with manual processing was assessed.
Study of Milk Souring Using Raman Scattering
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Belyakov M.V. , Samarin G.N. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Northern Trans-Urals State Agrarian University, Efremenkov I.Yu. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM
Published: August 2024

The possibility of using Raman spectroscopy for diagnosing cow’s milk during its souring was investigated. Statistically reliable linear dependences of IR (pH) were obtained at high sensitivity. The use of the spectral range 1000-1130 cm-1 will make it possible to obtain statistically reliable linear dependences of the integral parameters of Raman scattering on the content of fat, protein and lactose in milk, as well as milk solids.
Personal Subsidiary Plots: Status and the Measures to Support Their Development
Authors:   FGBNU “Rosinformagrotech”, Korolkova A.P. , Marinchenko T.E. ,   FGBNU “Rosinformagrotech”, Goryacheva A.V. ,   FGBNU “Rosinformagrotech”
Published: August 2024

The size and the share of personal subsidiary plots in the production of main types of agricultural products, their share in the gross production of some regions of Russia are shown. The legal regulation and measures of state support for personal subsidiary plots at the federal and regional levels are considered.
Estimation of Stature from Radiographic Foot Length in Bangladeshi Male by Regression Analysis
Authors: Islam AHM Mazharul , Zahan Afroj , Akter Tahmina , Urmi Tamanna Mahmud , Asaduzzaman  , Naushaba Humaira
Published: August 2024

Context: Stature or height in upright position has an important role in medico-legal practice. In many tragic events or in crime scenes, direct identification of the victims is difficult because only mutilated, decomposed and amputed body fragments may be found. In such situations estimation of stature helps in establishing the biological profile of the victims through examination of the dismembered body parts remain.This study was aimed to investigate the correlation between stature and foot lengths, to derive regression equations for stature estimation from foot lengths and to make comparison with previous studies on other populations. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Anatomy Department of Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2017 to December 2017 on 50 male medical and dental students aged between 21 and 26 years. Full foot length (FFL) and truncated foot length (TFL) were measured by MB ruler software. Relationships between stature and foot lengths were obtained by Pearson’s correlation coefficient test. Results: Both FFL and TFL showed significant positive correlation with stature (r = 0.709 and 0.618 respectively). The linear regression equation for stature estimation derived from FFL and TFL were 60.954 + 4.571FFL and 81.687 + 4.915TFL respectively. The linear regression equations derived from FFL have larger correlation coefficient (R), coefficient of determination (R2), adjusted coefficient of determination (adj R2) and smaller standard error of estimation (SEE) than those derived from TFL.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy January 2019, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 5-9
Palmar Dermatoglyphic Patterns of Female b Thalassemia Major Patients in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Zahan Afroj , Naushaba Humaira , Paul Uttam Kumar , Islam AHM Mazharul , Moin Sharna , Jebin Suraiya
Published: August 2024

Context: Dermatoglyphics have proven to be a helpful tool in identifying specific syndromes of genetic origin. Many studies were carried out in different parts of the world where comparison between dermatoglyphic patterns of female b thalassemia major patients with normal individuals were done. Unusual dermatoglyphic patterns were reported in b thalassemia major patients. So far it is known, there is no published article on this topic in Bangladesh. This study was aimed to establish a standard baseline data of the palmar dermatoglyphic patterns of female b thalassemia major patients in Bangladesh and to make comparison with healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study with some analytical component was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. This study recruited 25 b thalassemia major female patients and 31 healthy female individuals. Dermatoglyphic prints of the study subjects were taken by ink & paper method and then the palmar dermatoglyphic patterns on the distal phalanges of each hand were studied with 6X magnifying glass. The palmar dermatoglyphic patterns of the female b thalassemia major patients were observed and compared with the healthy individuals. Results: The palmar dermatoglyphic patterns of the female b thalassemia major patients were significantly different from that of the healthy female individuals (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that palmar dermatoglyphic patterns can be useful in the management of female b thalassemia major patients specifically in early prediction & at the level of prevention.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy January 2019, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 10-13
Comparison of Photo Anthropometry of Facial Index of Adult Bangladeshi Khasi and Non Tribal Male
Authors: Singha Partha Sarathi , Naushaba Humaira , Mowtoshee Nusrat Rumman , Islam AHM Mazharul , Akhter Najnin , Kawser Tunajjina
Published: August 2024

Context: Facial Anthropometry is affected by geographical, racial, ethnical, gender and age factor. Facial phenotype is modified in several genomic and chromosomal alteration. Anthropometric study plays an important role in distinguishing pure race from local mingling of races. Anthropometric data is important for plastic surgery, orthodontics, archeology, hair style design and application in medical and clinical genetics. The present study aimed at establishing ethnic specific anthropometric data for the Bangladeshi Khasi population and to compare it with non-tribal population. Methods: The present study was conducted on facial variables of 100 Khasi and 100 non-tribal Bangladeshi male. Photographs of face were taken by digital camera and different dimentions were measured with computer programmed MB-Ruler software. Comparisons of the measurements between Khasi and nontribal were done by using an unpaired student’s ‘t’ test. Result: The mean±SD of morphological facial height, upper facial width and mean facial index of Khasi male were10.98±0.65 cm, 11.72±0.49cm and 90.61±6.12cm respectively. The mean±SD of morphological facial height, upper facial width and mean facial index of non-tribal male were 11.63±0.53 cm, 11.52±0.56cm and 95.45±3.95 cm respectively. Conclusion: Significant difference was observed in facial index between Khasi and non-tribal population.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy July 2019, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 36-39