bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Groundnut-Mixed Cropping Experiment
Authors:   Oilseed Section, Department of Agriculture Madras, C.R SESHADRI , S.G AIYADURAI ,   Oilseed Section, Department of Agriculture Madras, N SRINIVASALU ,   Oilseed Section, Department of Agriculture Madras
Published: November 2023

Groundnut is one of the important commercial crops of the Madras State and it occupies nearly two million acres with an estimated production of one million tons of nuts in shell valued at nearly 33 crores of rupees. The area under groundnut has expanded phenomenally at the expense of other crops because of the ease of cultivation and the attractive monetary returns. Groundnut is grown pure and also extensively as a mixture with other cereals and pulses. The benefits of mixed cropping have been stressed by many agronomists. The practice is not new to the Indian ryot whose holding is small and a variety of crops is taken by resorting to judicious mixed cropping. However to get the best results out of mixed cropping subsidiary crops to be grown have to be chosen carefully to see that the components do not react adversely on each other.
Synthetic Ion Exchangers (Amberlite Resins) Purify Water-
Authors:   Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, T SESHAGIRI RAO , A DR. MARIAKULANDAI ,   Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

Water is chiefly used for domestic purposes, for irrigation and in industry. Yet, the same quality of water will not meet all purposes. The total solids should not exceed 500 ppm. for a water of good chemical quality for drinking purposes (U. S. Public Health Service Drinking Water Standards, 1946). Among the ions, bicarbonate is preferable to carbonate, sulphate and chloride, and calcium to sodium. For industrial purposes, waters containing calcium and magnesium salts are undesirable because such waters cause boiler-scale and corrosion of the material. Irrigation water is usually judged by three criteria; (a) horon atom concentration, (b) the ratio of sodium ion content to the sum of sodium, magnesium, calcium and potassium ions and (c) total dissolved salts. The following table gives the permissible limits for total solids and percent sodium of several classes of irrigation water as generally adopted in the U. S. A. (1).
The Cultivation of Rainfed Deshi Cotton on the Black Soil Area of the Central and Southern Districts of Madras State with Suggestions for Improvement
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P.V MARAPPAN , L NEELAKANΤΑΝ ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

Nearly five lakh acres of black soils in the Southern and Central districts of the Madras are annually cropped with rainfed deshi cotton, comprising more than one variety, known in trade as "Uppam", "Tinnies" and "Karungannies" (1). Uppam is short stapled (22/32" and below), low ginning, coarse linted cotton, spinning only upto 14's warp counts and belongs to the species Gossypium herbaceum race acerifolium. It is grown in parts of Central districts and coastal taluks of the Southern districts. Karunganni Gossypium arboreum race indicum is a superior medium stapled (26/32" to 27/32"), higher ginning variety, spinning up to 24's and of higher market value than Uppam and is grown in parts of Central and Southern districts. Tinnies on the other hand is a variable mixture of the types and their hybrid derivatives and is intermediate in staple (23/32" to 25/32"). From the point of climate and agriculture the unirrigated deshi cotton tract can be classified into two distinct zones, namely the districts of Tirunelveli, Ramanathapuram and part of Madurai forming a Southern zone and distinct from the Central zone comprising the districts of Coimbatore, part of Tiruchirapalli and Palani taluk of Madurai district. Cotton is raised as a rainfed crop and is sown mostly broadcast with the help of. North-East Monsoon rains, though the variety grown and rotational practices differ widely.
Improvement of the Quality of Fodder in Periamanjal Cholam (Sorghum durra) in Madras State
Authors:   Retired Millets Specialist Coimbatore, P KRISHNA RAO , K MAHUDESWARAN ,   Assitant Millets Specialist Coimbatore
Published: November 2023

Periamanjal Cholam is the most important unirrigated variety of Sorghum grown in the Coimbatore district. It is grown in the taluks of Coimbatore, Palladam and also parts of Avanashi, Dharapuram and Erode and occupies an area of about a lakh of acres. Botanically, Periamanjal Cholam belongs to the species Sorghum durra, vari Coimbatoricum (Snowden). It has yellow grains and it is much valued as food. This variety grows very tall, attaining a height of 10 to 12 feet. The straw is the mainstay of cattle in this area. Sown in the months of July-August with the break of the south-west monsoon, it comes to harvest in December-January. The Tamil prefix "Peria" denotes the long duration (135 days) of this variety, distinguishing it from the "Chinna" Manjal Cholam which is a short duration variety grown under irrigation. In normal seasons, Periamanjal Cholam yields 600 to 800 lb. of grain and about 3,000 to 4,000 lb. of dry straw per acre. The straw is pithy, but sweet and nourishing. The problem of improving the fodder of Periamanjal by in introducing juiciness into the straw was taken up at the Millet Breeding Station, Coimbatore, as an item in the improvement of the Sorghums of the Madras State..
Causes of Poor Viability in a few Grass Seeds
Authors:   Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, BALASUBRAMANYAM GIRIJA , D DANIEL SUNDARARAJ ,   Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

The seeds of South Indian grasses have in general low percentages of germination; many of these have less than 40% viability and some even less than 10% (Chandrasekharan et al 1950; Rajesekhara Mudaliar et al 1954). Cenchrus ciliaris and Cenchrus setigerus which are the notable species of grasses of the Kangayam tract and which are recommended for development and improvement of pastures, have very poor germination. To find out the causes of the poor germination capacity of important grass seeds, their dormancy periods were first studied; it was found that these grasses showed satisfactory germination only after about 12 to 15 months of dormancy. While C. ciliaris gave 10-20% germination after one year of storage, C. setigerus gave a maximum of only 8% (Rajasekhara Mudaliar et al 1953), To find out whether the involucre of bristles of the spikeletes in the Cenchrus sp. has anything to do as mechanical barrier in the germination of seeds, these investigations were carried out.
A Review of the Soil Studies on Deccan Black Soils and the Effect of Irrigation on them
Authors:   Lecturer in Chemistry ,Agricultural Reserch Institute,  Coimbatore  641 003, M.R BALAKRISHNAN
Published: November 2023

The black soils of India have received attention from all soil workers for a long time. Probably on account of its colour, and its importance in cotton cultivation the black soil type was one of the earliest to be subjected to intensive study.
Sale of Groundnut in North Arcot District
Authors:   Secretary, North Arcot Market Committe, Vellore
Published: November 2023

Out of a normal production of one lakh tons of groundnut kernels in North Arcot district about 5,000 tons are utilised for edible purposes. Nearly 12,000 tons of kernels are required for seed material and this quantity is sold as pods in the villages. The rest 83,000 tons are assembled in the various centres, as pods or as kernels and sold either directly or through commission mundies or have them auctioned in the decorticating premises to the consumers like the exporters and the oil crushers or to the merchants. The Statement I below, gives an approximate idea of the quantities involved in the different methods of marketing groundnut obtained in North Arcot district.
Price of Groundnuts in North Arcot District
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S.K SRIRAMAN
Published: November 2023

The fruits of the tropical to sub-tropical annual plant Arachis hypogea" are popularly called the "Groundnuts!! or. "Earthnuts" as the nuts mature under the ground surface. The kernels inside the pods resemble peas and hence are also termed as "peanuts".". There is yet another name for this, as "Monkey nuts" since monkeys in zoos, are fed by the spectators with these nuts. This last name has really assumed more signi- ficance of late, because of the rapid fluctuations in the prices of the same. The prices are as varying and erratic as the actions of a monkey. The month-war prices of groundnuts in North Arcot district are given in statement I appended, from 1935 onwards. A glance at the figures reveals that the trend of groundnut prices for the past twenty years has been a story by itself, full of interest and excitement.
Progress of Cotton Research in Madras
Authors:   Cotton Specialist,Coimbatore  641 003, S.M KALYANARAMAN
Published: November 2023

Research in cotton in the State of Madras is directed towards the improvement of the various commercial cottons cultivated in this State in the different cotton tracts, namely, Cocanadas including Chinnapathi, Westerns including Mungari, Northerns including Red and White, Cambodias including Uganda or Rajapalayam cotton, Uppam, Nadam and Bourbon, and Tinnevellies including Karunganni. The improvement is sought in maximisation of yield, enhancement of quality, the introduction of resistance to pests, diseases and adverse environmental conditions and the increase of monetary return per acre to the growers of cotton. These improvements are attempted to be achieved by (A) adoption of plant breeding methods utilising the latest techniques, (B) agronomic experiments to determine the most suitable methods of economic cultivation of cotton and (C) the study of fundamental aspects relating to genetical behaviour of the several attributes in cotton and how best they can be utilised in breeding superior varieties. In the following paragraphs an attempt is made to summarise the progress achieved so far under these three heads.
A Fruit Rot of Chillies (Capsicum annuum L.) caused by Alternaria solani (Ell. & Mart) Jones & Grout
Authors:   Assitant Mycology Coimbatore 641 003, C.L SUBRAMANIAN
Published: November 2023

Fruit rot of chillies is a disease of economic importance prevalent in many parts of the world. The causal organism differs in different places and more than one fungus has been found to be responsible for this diseaso. Glomerelia cingulata (Stonem.) Spauld. & v. Schrank (Colletotrichum piperatum Ell. & Ev.) has been recorded from India (Dastur 1920), America (Halsted 1890) and elsewhore causing anthracnose (fruit rot) of Capsicum. Colletotrichum capsici Syd., was first observed in South India, infecting fruits and young twigs of chillies (Me Rae 1914). Dastur (1921) has described this disense in detail from North India. More than one specios of Alternaria have been reported to be responsible for the fruit rot of chillies. A. solani (Ell. & Mort.) Jones & Grout has been recorded from Georgia by Higgins (1925). Wallace (1929) reported a fruit rot of chillies caused by A. tenuis Noes., in Tanganiyka. In Spain, Unamuno (1934) found A. tenuis. f. genuina Una., to be associated with the rotting of chilli fruits. Bremer (1945( from Turkey stated that A. longipes (Ell. & Evo.) Tisd, & Wadk. was the causal agent for the rotting of chilli fruits in that country. A. capsici-annui Savul. and Sandu has been known to be responsible for this diseoso in Rumania (Savulescu & Kulen 1918). Dutt (1938) reported a fruit rot of chillios from Delhi, caused by Alternaria but the species was not determined. In recent years, specimens of chilli fruits affected by Alternaria have been collected from Mathurai and Guntur districts. This disease occurred along with the fruit rot caused by Colletotrichum capsici Syd., and often passed off for infection by the latter fungus. The present paper is concerned with the isolation of the fungus and study of its pathogenicity, cultural characters and host range.
Contributions of the Mechanical Fractions of the Soil and its Organic Matter towards Potash fixation
Authors:   Soil Microbiologist Sabour, Bihar, A.N PATHAK
Published: November 2023

Perhaps the first use of the world "fixation" was in reference to nitrogen, following the famous discovery: of Hellriegel and Willfarth. Fixation was later on applied to immobilization of phosphorus by soil. Now the importance of potash-fixation on the lines of nitrogen and phosphate-fixation has been fully appreciated and investigated. Accordingly the phenomenon of potash-fixation was studied on our soils.
Transmethylation and Methyl Synthesis
Authors:   Chemistry Section, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, A DR. MARIAKULANDAI
Published: November 2023

Converging lines of research by nutritonists, chemists and clinicians lead to something entirely new in dietary requirements. Nutritional requirement had usually been in terms of whole complex compounds like the fats, carbohydrates or vitamins or in terins of simple elements like calcium, phosphorus etc. But for the first time and for probably the only unique instance of dietary requirement a group like the methyl group emerges out as an entity in Nutrition. Its discovery came about in the study of the diverse metabolic reactions of apparently totally unrelated compounds like casein, cysteine, methionine, choline, folic acid and recently Vitamin B12
Studies on the Influence of the time of Planting and Mulching on the Yield of Potato
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station Nanjanad, K SAPTHARISHI , MD AZARIAH ,   Agricultural Research Station Nanjanad
Published: November 2023

There are three well-defined seasons for the potato crop on the Nilgiris, of which the main and the second crops occupy nearly 18,500 acres out of the average of 20,000 acres of the total area. The main crop, which is extensively cultivated, is planted in March-April and harvested in August-September. The second crop is raised between August and December. Both these crops are purely rain-fed and cover about 11,500 and 7,000 acres respectively.
Recent Advances in Agriculture with Special Reference to Weed Control
Authors:   Plant PHysiologist, Agricultural Research Institute, Coimbatore- 641 003., T.R NARAYANAN
Published: November 2023

Taking "recent" to mean within the past ten years, a number of new developments can be enumerated as constituting advances in the field of agriculture. But from the view-point of plant physiology, these developments can be narrowed down to just three or four, viz., in the field of plant nutrition with special reference to micro- nutrients, photoperiodism, hydroponics, dormancy and growth-hormones. The last one is perhaps the most outstanding, but within the scope of this paper it is proposed to discuss only a single aspect of growth hormones, namely their potentialities as weedicides.
Enzyme (Diastase) of Aspergillus oryzae and its Application to Malt Extract Production
Authors:   Chemistry Section, Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S VARADARAJAN
Published: November 2023

The method employed in the Government Malt Factory for the production of malt extract was by germinating cholam (Sorghum durra). Since the malted cholam contains comparatively little of the enzyme amylase, only about 20 per cent of the starch contained in the cholam grain is recovered as sugar (maltose). This tells on the cost of production of malt extract, besides the cost involved in the malting process whore controlled conditions of temperature, humidity, constant attention etc., are necessary, for which special equipments in the form of air-conditioned couching chambers have to be maintained. It has long been known that the fungus Aspergillus oryzae contains an enzyme of high diastatic power and, therefore, investigations on the enzymatic studies on Aspergillus oryzae were carried out to see its applic- ability to the production of malt extract. Because of its high sacchari- fying power (nearly four times that of malted cholam) it was hoped, that if a method was developed for the utilization of fungal diastase, the cost of production could be reduced considerably.
Quality Control in the Manufacturing of Cholam Malt Extract
Authors:   Central Food Technological Resarch Institure Mysore2, G RAJA RAO , G.S SIDDAPPAT ,   Central Food Technological Resarch Institure Mysore2
Published: November 2023

Malt extract possesses high nutritive value and is easily digested. Plain malt extract is administered not only to infants and invalids but also is used in pharmaceutical industry as a vehicle for fish-liver oils and mineral salts. Imported brands of malt extract are manufactured mostly from barley. Siddappa (1) reported that malt extract manufactured from Cholam or Jowar (Sorghum Vulgare) compares favourably with other standard malt extracts, The quality of the malt extract depends upon the care and precision with which the several processes involved in its manufacture are carried out. This was evident while manufacturing cholam malt extract at the Government Malt Factory at Coimbatore. Based on that experience certain suggestions have been made in this paper regarding the application of the methods of quality control in the different stages of manufacture of malt extract.
Household costs incurred when seeking and receiving paediatric tuberculosis services: a survey in Cameroon and Kenya
Authors: Mafirakureva Nyashadzaishe , Mukherjee Sushant , Denoeud-Ndam Lise , Otieno-Masaba Rose , Tchounga Boris , Anyango Ouma Millicent , Siamba Stephen , Petnga Saint-Just , Tchendjou Patrice , Casenghi Martina , Tiam Appolinaire , Dodd Peter J
Published: November 2023

Background

Elimination of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis (TB) is one of the three targets of the World Health Organization (WHO) End TB Strategy. Limited data have yet been reported on the costs experienced by households of children receiving TB services. We quantified the economic impact on households with children seeking and receiving TB services during the Catalyzing Pediatric TB Innovations (CaP-TB) project in Cameroon and Kenya.

Methods

Within the INPUT stepped-wedge cluster-randomised study evaluating the effect of CaP-TB integration of TB services in paediatric entry points, we designed a cross-sectional facility-based survey with retrospective data collection using a standardised questionnaire adapted from the WHO Global taskforce on TB patient cost generic survey instrument. Caregivers of children receiving TB services (screening, diagnosis and treatment of drug-sensitive TB) during the CaP-TB project were interviewed between November 2020 and June 2021. Direct medical, direct non-medical, and indirect costs for TB services were analysed following WHO Global taskforce recommendations. We used the human capital and output-based approaches to estimating income loss. All costs are presented in 2021 US dollars.

Results

A total of 56 caregivers representing their households (Cameroon, 26, and Kenya, 30) were interviewed. The median household costs for TB services, estimated using the human capital approach, were $255 (IQR; $130-631) in Cameroon and $120 ($65-236) in Kenya. The main cost drivers across both countries were direct non-medical costs (transportation and food), 52%; and medical costs, 34%. Approximately 50% of households reported experiencing dissavings (taking a loan, or selling an asset) to deal with costs related to TB disease. Using a threshold of 20% of annual household income, 50% (95%CI; 37-63%) of households experienced catastrophic costs when using the human capital approach; (46% (95%CI; 29-65%) in Cameroon and 53% (95%CI; 36-70%) in Kenya). Estimated costs and incidence of catastrophic costs increased when using the output-based approach in a sensitivity analysis.

Conclusions

Accessing and receiving TB services for children results in high levels of cost to households, despite the provision of free TB services. Strategies to reduce costs for TB services for children need to address social protection measures or explore decentralisation.

Registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03862261.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PEMERINTAH ATAS PEMENUHAN HAK LAKTASI BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Nurlaela Wiwik , Noor M. Tauchid , Nugraheni Ninis
Published: November 2023

Hak laktasi merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia secara kodrati dimiliki oleh seorang perempuan, termasuk tenaga kesehatan perempuan, yang dilindungi oleh negara. Saat menjalankan tugasnya untuk memenuhi hak-hak pasien, seringkali mereka menghadapi benturan dengan pemenuhan hak laktasi yang semestinya mereka peroleh.  Sebagai negara hukum, Indonesia memberi perlindungan pemenuhan hak laktasi tersebut dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Permasalahan dan tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis benturan hak laktasi tenaga kesehatan dengan hak pasien dalam pelayanan kesehatan serta tanggung jawab hukum pemerintah atas pemenuhan hak laktasi bagi tenaga kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa benturan yang dialami tenaga kesehatan dalam memenuhi hak laktasi persoalan terbesarnya adalah terjadinya disharmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan antara UU Ketenagakerjaan ataupun UU Cipta Kerja dan PP Manajemen PNS dengan UU Kesehatan maupun PP Pemberian ASI Eksklusif.  Pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk memenuhi hak laktasi tersebut. Pemerintah dapat dipandang sebagai subjek hukum dan objek hukum yang berarti pemerintah melakukan pengawasan dan yang diawasi terhadap pelaksanaan ketentuan pemenuhan hak laktasi tenaga kesehatan
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU SISWA SATUAN PENDIDIKAN MUADALAH (SPM) ULYA MADRASAH DINIYYAH AL-AMIRIYYAH BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Maharani Lia Kholida Putri , Pratama Ahmad Shodiq
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze curriculum management in terms of planning, implementation and evaluation at SPM Ulya Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. Second, to determine the role and function of curriculum management in improving the quality of students of SPM Mudalam Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah Tegalsari Banyuwangi. This study uses a qualitative approach method, data collection is carried out using interview, observation and documentation techniques, then the instrument used in this study is the human instrument (researcher as an instrument), then after data collection, the data obtained are field notes, speeches , and respondent's actions, documents, and others, then the data sources obtained in this study are developed during the research process. The result of this research is that the WKM SPM Muisah Ulya Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah Curriculum is holding an additional hours of study program that aims to complete the targets that have not been achieved and to reform curriculum management in terms of curriculum planning, implementation and evaluation.
STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN CITRA POSITIF DAN PRESTASI MELALUI KELAS UNGGULAN DI MA AL- AMIRIYYAH BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Rosid Moh Harun Al , Fauziyah Latifatul
Published: November 2023

The research focus in this paper is: (1) what is the principal's strategy in improving a positive image through superior classes at MA al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi? (2) what is the madrasa principal's strategy for improving achievement through a superior class at MA al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi? (3) what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the madrasa principal's strategy in improving a positive image and achievement through a superior class at MA al-Amiriyyah Blokagung Banyuwangi? The purpose of this research is to determine the achievement through superior class and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the madrasa principal's strategy in increasing the positive image and achievement through the superior class. The method used by the researcher here is a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive type of research. The location of this research is MA al-Amiriyyah Blokagung, Tegalsari sub-district, Banyuwangi district, East Java, from 1 to 14 March. The research subjects were the head of the madrasa as the leader who managed everything in the madrasa and MA al-Amiriyyah students and the community or parents of MA al-Amiriyyah students. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis is an interaction analysis of 3 models of Milles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and also SWOT analysis is used to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM PEMBELAJARAN MUATAN LOKAL PROGRAM KEPESANTRENAN DI SMP PLUS DARUSSALAM
Authors: Fauzi Moh Nur , Qoyyimah Azmi Faizatul
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the National Education Standards for SD/MI as a study material in this learning activity which refers to PP RI No.19 of 2005 Education Standards. Its scope includes content standards; process standards; graduate competence standards; standards of educators and education personnel; standards of educational facilities and infrastructure; management standards; financing standards; and educational assessment standards. And also Law Number 20 of 2003, of which states that the curriculum is prepared in accordance with the level of education within the framework of the Republik of Indonesia, including the demands for religious knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the curriculum and local content learning at SMP Plus Darussalam. By applying three models of data analysis, namely: Data Reduction, Data Display, Conclusion Drawing, and Verification. Therefore this research was carried out at SMP Plus Darussalam which has an Islamic Boarding School program. This research is descriptive-analytic qualitative research. The method of data collection is done by documentation, observation, and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that: Curriculum planning in improving the local content learning program at SMP Plus Darussalam, Organizing local content learning in the Islamic boarding school program at SMP Plus Darussalam, and Implementing the curriculum in improving the content learning program. The local content at SMP Plus Darussalam includes the implementation of local content learning for the  Islamic boarding school program which consists of PAI, Aswaja, and the Qur’an. the form of curriculum evaluation in improving the learning of local content of the Islamic boarding school program at SMP Plus Darussalam.
MANAJEMEN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU KUALITAS SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Rosid Moh. Harun Al Rosid , Azis Akyas Abdul
Published: November 2023

Quality management in human resources at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung is very important because it will have an impact on the quality of human resources in terms of curriculum, skills, and attitudes which make the education and human resources of Islamic boarding schools Darussalam Blokagung quality so that it is in harmony between general education and madrasah diniyah. also, the need for Islamic boarding schools to support student human resources. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the quality of students at the Darussalam Islamic boarding school Blokagung, (2) to describe the development of human resources in the Darussalam Islamic boarding school Blokagung, (3) to find out programs to increase the human resources of students at the Darussalam Islamic boarding school Blokagung. This study uses a type of field research using qualitative descriptive research, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written words or speech from people and behavior that can be seen. There are two sources of data in this study, primary and secondary. The data collection techniques are (1) observation (2) interviews and documentation to measure the validity of the data using triangulation of data sources and methods. the data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model analysis, namely the presentation of data reduction data and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the management and planning of Islamic boarding schools, in improving the quality resources of students at Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi is carried out based on the application of 4 functions, namely a) planning b) organizing c) implementation (d evaluation.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM PUNCAK SILIRAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Fahmi Nur Khafidz Nizam , Mujahidin Alim
Published: November 2023

With this, the researcher aims to find out: (1) How is marketing management planning in the global competition in PP Darussalam Puncak. (2) How to implement the implementation of marketing management in a global competition at PP Darussalam Puncak. (3) How to control marketing management in a global competition at PP Darussalam Puncak. In this study, it can be concluded as follows: 1) In the education marketing planning process, PP Darussalam Puncak is very concerned about the quality of educational institutions and focuses on education customers. 2) In the process of implementing education marketing, PP Darussalam Puncak formed a committee and collaborated with alumni and community leaders. 3) PP Darussalam Puncak performs control and has an annual control plan to facilitate the control carried out. The results of this control can be used as a reference for future marketing plans.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MA AL AMIRIYYAH BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Fauzi Moh. Nur , Sofwanti Aisyah De
Published: November 2023

The implementation of Academic Supervision is one of the important programs that must be carried out by the principal because there are still problems with academic supervision in educational institutions such as: suitability of implementation time, unpreparedness in supervision due to psychological aspects and there are still teachers who have not been able to make learning tools. This study aims to understand and analyze: (1) Implementation of Supervision by the Head of the Madrasah in Improving Teacher Performance at MA Al Amiriyyah (3) Improving teacher performance after academic supervision of the principal of the Madrasah at MA Al Amiriyyah. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of the research were the principal, the waka of curriculum, and the waka of public relations. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is through the data reduction process, the data presentation process, and the conclusion drawing process. The results showed that: 1) The implementation of the academic supervision of the madrasah principal in improving teacher performance at MA Al Amiriyyah there were three processes, including planning for the madrasah principal's academic supervision based on increasing teacher competence and performance which was an analysis of the results of supervision in the previous year, the implementation carried out by the head of the madrasa with individual and group techniques, and evaluation of the teachers who have been supervised is carried out by the head of the madrasa or the supervisor of the educational institution in the learning process. 2) The performance of teachers at MA Al Amiriyyah has increased, after taking certification almost all of the teachers here have good performance, starting from preparing lesson plans, implementing the learning process, mastering learning materials, and using learning aid media tools.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS BERBASIS MODERASIS BERAGAMA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN (Study Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Wafa Demung Besuki Situbondo)
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: November 2023

The problems that befell the Indonesian people are getting more complex day by day than in previous times. Almost all aspects of life experience problems, such as aspects of religious life, education, politics, social law, culture, economy, and other aspects. The above is exacerbated by the degradation of the nation's moral values ??which is very concerning. Besides that, there are still frequent fights, riots, and brawls between students, and students which are very disturbing, and no less important is religious moderation which also still needs to be improved. This research is qualitative research, namely research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject such as behavior, perception, motivation, and action. While the type of research used is field research. Field research is where the researcher goes directly to the field where the researcher will do it in order to obtain objective/accurate data and information in accordance with this discussion. The purpose of field research is to collect, process, and analyze data sourced from the research location. Thus, it can be found that behavior in mutual cooperation activities is a form of solidarity in these community groups. Gotong royong is a cultural feature of the Indonesian nation that applies from generation to generation so that it forms real social behavior in the values ??of social life.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP WIRAUSAHA SISWA MA DARUSSALAM PUNCAK SILIRAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Fahmi Nurkafidz Nizam , Ferdiansyah Hafif
Published: November 2023

The objectives set in this study are: (1) to determine the implementation of entrepreneurship education in shaping the entrepreneurial attitude of MA Darussalam Puncak Siliragung students; (2) to find out the form of implementing entrepreneurship education in shaping the entrepreneurial attitude of MA Darussalam Puncak Siliragung students. The methods used by researchers include a qualitative approach with descriptive research types. Data collection techniques use 3 stages, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources that the researchers obtained were primary data in the form of observations related to the implementation of student entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial attitudes in madrasas/schools, interviews with school principals, teachers, and several students, as well as secondary data on documentation and activity archives from the institution. Checking the validity of the data by triangulation, namely triangulation of data, methods, and sources. Data analysis with interactive three models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of his research: Implementation of Entrepreneurship Education in Forming Entrepreneurial Attitudes of MA Darussalam Puncak Siliragung Students include: (1) entrepreneurship planning is prepared based on vision, mission, curriculum, and areas of expertise, (2) planning of SKN (Real Work School) learning activities, (3) planning teaching and learning activities and their application into practice, the form of implementing entrepreneurship education in shaping the entrepreneurial attitude of MA Darussalam Puncak Siliragung students includes: (1) implementing learning and practice, (2) implementing student product marketing, (3) implementing SKN (Real Work School) activities ).
MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUANTITAS PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPN 1 KEDUNGPRING LAMONGAN
Authors: Mustofa Choirun Nisa’ , Mashudi Moh
Published: November 2023

Management is the art or science of managing resources or an activity including the people involved in the activity in order to achieve the stated goals effectively and efficiently, the process of coordinating work activities so that they can be completed effectively and efficiently. Educational marketing is a process by which a person or group gets what they need and want by creating what is needed, offering something they want and broadly being able to transact educational products or services that are of value to others. Educational marketing management is the art or science of offering or selling educational services needed by the community, either individually or in groups, and both parties, both sellers and customers, feel mutually benefited. The existence of marketing management in educational institutions is a form of effort to create a good image of the institution and attract the interest of a number of prospective students. Therefore, marketing must be customer-oriented which in the school context is referred to as students. Marketing management in educational institutions can be carried out through the planning process of educational marketing management, Implementation of Educational Marketing Management and Evaluation of Educational Marketing Management.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN MELALUI SYAHRIAH TERPADU DI PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG
Authors: Aimah Siti , Khalimah Nur
Published: November 2023

The aims of this study were to find out: 1) the implementation of education financing management through integrated sharia at the Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School, 2) the implications of education financing management data through integrated sharia at Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School. The type and research approach used is descriptive qualitative. The collection method used in this study is in-depth interviews, observation, documentation. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation. As for data analysis using interactive analysis of three models which include data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: 1) implementation of education financing management through integrated sharia are: a) deliberations of foundation administrators and system managers, b) Education Financing System Design, c) determination of nominal payments, d) recruitment of the system management team, e) determination of team responsibilities managers, f) coaching for managers, g) preparing payment system applications, h) making Darussalam SIS applications, i) online and offline system socialization, j) periodic system evaluation meetings, k) payment recap reports. 2) implications for education financing management through integrated sharia are: a) form a team to handle payment arrears, b) increase banking cooperation, c) seek to increase the productivity of manager performance, d) seek solutions to disruptions to banking transaction trouble systems, e) provide socialization and assistance to some guardians of students who are technologically illiterate (clueless).
BENTUK RELASI PADA BUKU “CATATAN DARI TARIM” KARYA ISMAEL AMIN KHOLIL (ANALISIS WACANA)
Authors: Junadi Syafi , Masruroh Lailatul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian tentang relasi yang terdapat pada wacana buku “catatan dari Tarim” karya tulis Ismael Amin Kholil. Relasi berarti suatu hubungan, sedangkan relasi yang dimaksud di sini adalah hubungan erat dalam wacana atau kohesi. Sehingga relasi berarti hubungan yang erat dalam penyusunan gramatikal kebahasaan dari penggabungan kata dengan kata, frasa dengan frasa sampai kalimat dengan kalimat. Peran relasi dalam pembentukkan wacana yang baik dan padu. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk relasi pada buku “Catatan dari Tarim” yang terkait dua hal, yakni 1) Bagaimana wujud relasi pada buku “Catatan dari Tarim” karya Ismael Amin Kholil? dan 2) Bagaimana macam-macam relasi pada buku “Catatan dari Tarim” karya Ismael Amin Kholil? Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer berupa buku “catatan dari Tarim” dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari internet sebagai data pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat yaitu membaca serta menyimak. Hasil analisis data penelitian ditemukan tiga wujud relasi berupa referensi, konjungsi, dan leksikal dengan 68 data temuan yang terdiri dari 23 relasi referensi, 34 relasi konjungsi, dan 11 relasi leksikal.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM TATARAN MORFOLOGI PADA BUKU LELAKI HARAPAN KARYA SITI SHOFIA MUNAWAROH
Authors: Masruri M. Hanif
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran morfologi yang  terdapat pada novel lelaki harapan karya siti shofia munawaroh dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesalahan berbahasa dalam novel lelaki harapan karya siti shofia munawaroh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis kejadian, fenomena atau keadaan secara sosial. Kemudian teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik hermeneutik, yaitu teknik baca, catat, simpulkan teknik baca yang bertujuan untuk pemerolehan data dengan cara membaca dalam penggunaan bahasa yang digunakan dalam novel. selanjutnya teknik catat digunakan untuk mencatat kata atau kalimat yang didapat dari teknik baca. Kemudian teknik simpulkan yaitu menyimpulkan dan member keterangan atas temuan data dan pembahasan yang telah didapat oleh peneliti. kesimpulan Penelitian ini menemukan kesalahan berbahasa dalam tataran morfologi pada proses afiksasi terdapat 30 kesalahan penggunaan prefiks, 7 kesalahan penggunaan sufiks, dan 66 kesalahan penggunaan bahasa. Kemudian Faktor penyebab kesalahan berbahasa yang meliputi: (a) Terpengaruh bahasa yang lebih dahulu dikuasai, berarti kesalahan berbahasa disebabkan oleh interferensi bahasa ibu atau bahasa pertama terhadap bahasa kedua yang sedang dipelajari. Sumber kesalahan terletak pada perbedaan sistem linguistik B1 dengan sistem linguistik B2. (b) Kekurangpahaman pemakai bahasa terhadap bahasa yang dipakai, meliputi penggunaan huruf yang kurang tepat, pemilihan kata yang tidak tepat.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI “ NEGERI DAGING “ KARYA MUSTOFA BISRI
Authors: Nurhayati Aini , Nafisah Luluk
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan keunikan kritik sosial dan bahasa ekspresif dalam Puisi Negeri Daging karya A. Mustofa Bisri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat dan penelitian dokumen. Sumber datanya adalah Kumpulan Puisi Negeri Daging. Alat penelitiannya adalah peneliti itu sendiri, dengan teori-teori yang relevan, dilengkapi dengan kisi-kisi dan indikator-indikator etika dan nilai-nilai kepribadian yang membebaskan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Sosiologi Sastra, 2) Kritik Sosial meliputi: Jenis-Jenis Kritik Sosial dan Bentuk Penyampaian Kritik Sosial, 3) Puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik catat dan penelitian dokumen sedangkan hasil dan simpulan penelitian ini sebagai berikut. Dalam kumpulan puisi Negeri Daging ditemukan banyak puisi yang menggambarakan penindasan politik, penindasan negara, ketidakdilan ekonomi, dan ketidakadilan gender. Keempat masalah tersebut terjadi akibat adanya pemerintahan yang otoriter, HAM yang terbelenggu, kebebasan pres dicekal, kesejahteraan rakyat tak dihiraukan, krisis ekonomi, dan kesenjangan antara kaum wanita dan laki-laki. Nilai karakter yang ditemukan dalam kumpulan puisi Negeri Daging ialah nilai karakter toleransi, demokratis, semangat kebangsaan, cinta damai, dan tanggung jawab. Kelima nilai karakter tersebut menggambarkan pluralisme yang dimiliki Indonesia, dan juga nilai yang ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KLIPING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Kurniawati Rikandari , Hermawan Agus , Sa’diyah Lailiyatus
Published: November 2023

Procedure text is an instruction that contains steps or procedures to do something in order to achieve the goal. The results of observations in class XI IPA MA Sirojut Tholibin, researchers found that there were still many students who had difficulty in writing procedural texts based on linguistic structures and rules. The difficulty lies in the stage of finding ideas in assembling vocabulary into a systematic coherent sentence. One way that can be done to facilitate students in these problems is the use of appropriate learning media. The learning media needed for this problem are media that are able to stimulate students in developing procedural texts. For this reason, researchers conducted research and development of learning media in writing procedure texts in the form of clippings. The purpose of this research and development is to develop clipping media products and test the feasibility of clipping media products. The model used in this research and development is 4D from Sivasailam Thiagaranja, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel (1974) which consists of 4 stages which include Define, Design, Develop, and Dissiminate. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews with teachers, observations, and questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed to material experts, media experts, practitioners/teachers, and students. The results of the assessment of the feasibility of learning media products by material experts get a total percentage of 95.8%, media experts get a total percentage of 96.25%, expert practitioners / Indonesian language teachers get a total percentage of 90.4%, and students get a total percentage of 85 ,7%. From the overall results of the respondent's assessment, it can be concluded that the clipping media product has very feasible criteria to be implemented in learning.
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL “JANJI” KARYA TERE LIYE TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rofiq Asngadi , Munifah Milatul
Published: November 2023

The result of human imaginative thinking in the form of a literary work with a depiction of the real-life that humans go through itself can be expressed through artistic language. Expressions about human life stories are packaged by writers in beautiful language that is easy for readers to understand. Moral values ??are values ??related to the good and bad of an attitude, and individual behavior in everyday life. A person's moral attitude is motivated by his social life in society, morals are bad or good teachings that are accepted by someone because environmental factors become an act of moral obligation. (Nurgiyantoro, 2015: 429). Based on the results of research that have been carried out regarding the moral values contained in the novel “JANJI” by Tere Liye Tahun 2021, the researchers found 7 aspects of moral values, including Caring for Others with 16 quotes, Helping Helping with 14 quotes, Deliberative aspect 10 quotes, Living in harmony with 9 quotes, the Forgiving aspect 5 quotes, the Right Promise aspect 3 quotes and the Respecting Others aspect 9 quotes. The moral values that exist in the story in the novel make a lesson in dealing with various life problems, how to solve them, and how to apply them to yourself and fellow humans.