bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP - AN EFFECTIVE INSTRUMENT OF VENTURE INVESTMENT
Authors: Захарова Елена Александровна , Рахманина Наталья Викторовна
Published: August 2024

В статье проводится анализ целесообразности применения, гибкости и эффективности инвестиционные товарищества на прошедшем с момента внедрения отрезке времени, а также исследуются некоторые изменения, которые могли бы повысить популярность договора инвестиционного товарищества как формы объединения с целью инвестирования для увеличения значимости венчурного рынка в России.

The article analyzes the feasibility of application, flexibility and efficiency of this institution in the period of time that has passed since its implementation, and also examines some changes that could increase the popularity of the investment partnership agreement as a form of bringing together investors for the purpose of investing to increase the significance of the venture capital industry in Russia.
РАСЧЕТ ГОДОВЫХ ОБЪЕМОВ РАБОТ ПО ТО И РЕМОНТУ МАШИН
Authors: Тойгамбаев Серик Кокибаевич , Абдулмажидов Хамзат Арсланбекович , Омаров Темирхан Серикович
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены расчёты годового объема работ производственного комплекса является актуальной задачей, расчет численности рабочих и распределение их по объектам работы позволяет планировать работы по техническому обслуживанию и проведению ремонтных работ. Численность ремонтно-обслуживающего персонала рассчитывается по годовой трудоемкости ТО и ТР.
МОДЕЛИ И АЛГОРИТМЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ХРАНЕНИЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ДЛЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ
Authors: Шундеев Артем Владимирович , Минасов Шамиль Маратович
Published: August 2024

Выявлены проблемы цифровизации системы высшего образования в рамках инструментального обеспечения и администрирования электронного документооборота участников учебного процесса. Разработаны модели и алгоритмы процессов цифрового взаимодействия обучающихся и преподавателей, реализован прототип системы, реализующий основные функции работы с документами, генерируемыми в процессе обучения.
THE INITIATION OF INFLAMMATORY PROCESS IN THE GINGIVAL EDGE MUCOSA UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF TWO DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF TEMPORARY CROWNS IN PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT CHRONIC GASTROINTESTINAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Podoprigora Anna Vladimirovna , Popov Peter Alexandrovich , Ryzhkova Tatyana Sergeevna
Published: August 2024

The article examines the comparative influence of alternative construction materials for temporary crowns on the level of inflammatory processes in the contact mucosa of the gingival margin in patients with concomitant chronic gastrointestinal pathology.
МОДЕЛИ И АЛГОРИТМЫ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ В ЗАКРЫТЫХ ПРОСТРАНСТВАХ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕУСТОЙЧИВОГО СИГНАЛА СИСТЕМ ГЛОБАЛЬНОГО ПОЗИЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Мустаев Ленар Маратович , Минасов Шамиль Маратович
Published: August 2024

Рассматривается проблема ориентации в закрытых пространствах в условиях неустойчивого сигнала систем глобального позиционирования. Предложен новый метод определения местоположения в закрытых пространствах сложной геометрии. Разработана структура базы данных, алгоритм и прототип мобильного приложения реализующий основные функции работы системы.
РИСК ОБОСТРЕНИЯ СОПУТСТВУЮЩЕЙ ЯЗВЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ЖЕЛУДКА И ДВЕНАДЦАТИПЕРСТНОЙ КИШКИ ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ВРЕМЕННОГО ДЕНТАЛЬНОГО ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ ПОЛИМЕРНЫМИ МЕТИЛМЕТАКРИЛОВЫМИ КОРОНКАМИ
Authors: Абу-Абейд Абдель Азиз Халед , Подопригора Анна Владимировна , Попов Петр Александрович , Рыжкова Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние временного дентального протезирования методом постановки искусственных коронок из метилметакрилового полимера на риск обострения сопутствующей язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки.
ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM DYNAMICS OF SURFACE WATER POLLUTION IN THE TERRITORY OF KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS OKRUG - YUGRA
Authors: Болотнов Владимир Петрович , Гайдаров Муслим Фейрутинович
Published: August 2024

В статье приведены результаты анализа динамики гидрохимического состояния поверхностных вод на территории ХМАО - Югры за 2008-2020 гг.

The article presents the results of the analysis of the dynamics of the hydrochemical state of surface waters in the territory of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra for 2008-2020.
СФОРМИРОВАННОСТЬ МОТИВАЦИИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ НА ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Лядащева Е.Д.
Published: August 2024

Взаимоотношения учителя с учащимися – это один из важнейших путей воспитательного влияния взрослых. Учитель в принципе достаточно подготовлен к организации и поддержанию таких взаимоотношений: он видит ученика в основной сфере деятельности – в школе, знает его друзей, одноклассников. Это дает большой материал для общения и способствует достижению педагогом воспитательных целей
Can Computer Science Students Write Philosophy Papers?
Authors: Magnani Meica , Ricks Vance ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

Here we describe how writing exercises based on Value Analysis Design, an approach to the design and implementation of technological systems, can build skills in both philosophical reflection and philosophical writing. While not a replacement for long-form philosophical writing, these exercises are ways to help students develop both philosophical and writing skills. Not only do they do so without requiring the extensive feedback that is required for long-form writing, but they are also opportunities for STEM students and other non-philosophy majors to acquire skills in ethical reflection, analysis, and communication.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Mandi Eco Enzim Di Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Dawis
Authors: Darsini Darsini , Suprapto Suprapto , Ahya Rahmatul , Sri L Mathilda
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi ibu-ibu khususnya Dawis Melati 2 RT 07 RW 03 Jombor Bendosari Sukoharjo adalah penggunaan sabun mandi konvensional yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya dan kurang ramah lingkungan. Solusi yang diusulkan dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada kelompok ibu-ibu di Dawis untuk membuat sabun eco enzim. Pengabdian Masyarakat Kompetitif Bidang Ilmu (PMKBI) bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kelompok ibu-ibu, terutama yang Ibu Rumah Tangga. Metode yang dilakukan ada 2 tahap, pertama dengan pengenalan tentang manfaat eco-enzym dan pengenalan bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan sabun, Tahap kedua pelatihan proses pembuatan sabun mandi dengan bahan eco enzym yang ramah ingkungan.  Selain itu juga diberikan edukasi tentang bahaya bahan kimia dalam sabun konvensional. Jumlah peserta yang hadir saat pelatihan ada 17 ibu-ibu, sebelum dilaksanakan pelatihan diberikan pre test dan diperoleh rata-rata skore 51,57 % dan skore post test setekah pelatuhan menjadi 83,53%, sehingga ada peningkatan pengetahun sebesar 32 %, Maka pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang sabun mandi eco-enzim dan cara pembuatannya dapat dipahami dan diketahui dengan baik. Berdasarkan perhitungan nilai rupiah apabila di hitung dari pengeluaran 1 bulan rata-rata 4 buah seharga Rp. 25.000, biaya pembuatan sabun eco-enzum sekali produksi bisa jadi 8 buah dengan biaya produksi Rp. 50.000, sehingga dapat mengkemat Rp. 25.000,-. setiap bulan.
Predictive analytics model for students' grade prediction using machine learning
Authors: Flayyih Muhammed Fareed , TOUT Hassan
Published: August 2024

This project aims to develop a predictive analytics model using machine learning to forecast student grades, helping educational institutions identify struggling students early for targeted support. By leveraging machine learning, the model can analyze large datasets to detect complex patterns, enhancing prediction accuracy in education. The project employs neural networks due to their ability to capture non-linear relationships in data. Two models were created: one trained with data from low-rated schools and tested on both low- and high-rated schools, achieving 85.7% and 83.3% accuracy, respectively. The second model, trained with high-rated school data, yielded 88.9% accuracy for high-rated schools but only 35.7% for low-rated ones. Results indicate that separate models for different school levels are more effective due to discrepancies in grade reporting accuracy among Iraqi schools.
الاحتباك في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الخطيب خليل محمد , سعادة سري لوماتوس
Published: August 2024

يتناول هذا البحث موضوع الاحتباك في القرآن الكريم، وهو أسلوب بلاغي يقصد به الجمع بين معنيين أو أكثر في لفظ واحد. ويهدف البحث إلى استقصاء مواضع الاحتباك في آيات القرآن الكريم، وبيان أغراضه البلاغية والمقاصد المرجوة منه. كما يسلط الضوء على أهمية دراسة هذا الأسلوب البلاغي لفهم النص القرآني فهماً أعمق وأدق. ويستعرض البحث آراء العلماء والمفسرين حول هذه الظاهرة البلاغية، ويقدم تحليلات ودراسات تفصيلية لنماذج من الآيات القرآنية التي تضمنت الاحتباك. وفي الختام، يخلص البحث إلى النتائج والتوصيات حول أهمية دراسة الاحتباك في القرآن الكريم وإبراز إعجازه البلاغي.
AI model for Parsing the Text of Holy Quran Sentences
Authors: Ameen Haval , Khidhir AbdulSattar M.
Published: August 2024

The Holy Quran is of immense importance to many societies due to the position that this book holds for Muslims around the world and the religious teachings it contains. The Holy Quran employs a high-standard Arabic language, which requires analysis and simplification of expressions to enhance comprehension and application of its teachings. The digitization and combining of the Holy Quran with computing operations have made it easier to discover the vast amounts of information contained within its verses. Using these applications, academics and erudite researchers have successfully developed norms that govern the study of Qur'anic knowledge, thus expanding the illustration of the Quran. NLP is a well-known branch of study that has been the subject of research for many years. The intrinsic intricacy of this field has resulted in slower progress when compared to other areas of inquiry. Furthermore, despite having the most sophisticated syntax, structure, and verb conjugation of all-natural languages, Arabic has received comparatively little attention. As a result, there is an urgent need for study in this area to aid in the discovery of inclusive lexical knowledge. This research is concerned with the parsing of holy Quranic sentences. A neural network was used Consisting of two layers to training the token word attribute depending on the neural network input words characteristics. This research is based on a knowledge base that consists of 160 features was used, and 26 features related to the grammatical case were selected. The first group comprised an entered dataset with 128,221 rows, whereas the second group had 99.540 rows. We ran seven different experiments within each group and achieved a 96% accuracy rate. This accuracy was reached by using a training set size of 90,000 rows and a testing set size of 9,000 rows. Furthermore, we achieved 94% accuracy within the broader dataset of 128,221 rows by employing a training set size of 90,000 rows and a testing set size of 38,000 rows.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COPYRIGHT LAW: NAVIGATING THE CHALLENGES OF OWNERSHIP, INFRINGEMENT, AND ETHICS IN THE AGE OF AI-GENERATED CONTENT
Authors: Shukla Ms. Mansi
Published: August 2024

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought about significant changes in various facets of our existence, altering not only how content is generated but also how it is consumed. AI-generated content, such as music, art, and literature, has become increasingly prevalent, raising a range of legal and ethical challenges regarding copyright ownership, infringement, and ethics. This paper explores the interaction between AI and copyright law, examining the legal implications of AI-generated content and its impact on copyright ownership along with the ethical considerations of using AI to create content, and its implications on the copyright law. Additionally, the paper shall also examine role of AI in detecting and enforcing copyright infringement. The paper shall provide recommendations for adapting copyright laws to accommodate the challenges posed by AI generated content. The discuss on the potential for new legal frameworks that could better accommodate AI-generated content, including the possibility of recognizing AI as a legal author is also made while considering the potential for alternative licensing arrangements that could better balance the interests of creators, users, and the public. Overall, this paper aims to provide insights into the legal and ethical complexities arising from the interaction between AI and copyright law, and to encourage further discussion and research in this important area while discussing relevant case studies like Raghav, where a work by an AI system was first given the copyright and then revoked. The challenges posed by AI-generated content are significant, but with careful consideration and collaboration, a legal and ethical framework can be developed that enable us to harness the potential of AI while protecting the interests of creators, users, and the public
UNDERSTANDING THE TECHNICALITIES OF MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Srivastava Kushal
Published: August 2024

The modern era of criminal justice administration is characterized by the global nature of crime, necessitating extensive cross[1]border cooperation among nations. Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) has emerged as a critical mechanism for facilitating this cooperation. This research attempts to offer an in-depth exploration of the intricate technical aspects involved in MLA, emphasizing its significance in the context of international criminal justice administration. Mutual Legal Assistance is a complex, multi-faceted process that enables one nation to seek and receive legal assistance from another concerning criminal matters. Such assistance encompasses a wide range of activities, including gathering evidence, locating and apprehending suspects, and exchanging vital information to support criminal investigations and prosecutions. To grasp the true essence of MLA, it is imperative to delve into the technical aspects ranging from legal framework, information exchange, digital evidence, and cybersecurity. Moreover, the aspect of translation and interpretation plays a vital role towards its role in criminal jurisprudence. In summation, this comprehensive exploration underscores the intricate technical dimensions inherent in Mutual Legal Assistance, which is pivotal to the global landscape of criminal justice administration. A profound comprehension of legal frameworks, data security protocols, extradition procedures, digital forensics, language facilitation, and operational efficiency is essential for nations seeking to bolster their capabilities in combatting transnational crimes and upholding the principles of justice on an international scale. By mastering these technicalities, nations can foster more robust collaboration in addressing the complex and interconnected challenges posed by modern-day criminal activities
A PRECURSORY LEGAL INVESTIGATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE'S ADAPTABILITY IN CORPORATE DECISION MAKING
Authors: Tiwari Prachi
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology in various aspects of society, including corporate governance. Corporate governance refers to the mechanisms and processes through which corporations are directed, controlled, and regulated. AI has gained significant traction in corporate decision making processes in recent years, offering businesses unparalleled efficiency and adaptability. This study delves into the multifaceted implications of AI's integration into corporate decision-making. It explores the legal challenges related to liability, bias and discrimination, intellectual property that arise when AI systems play a pivotal role in shaping corporate strategies. Additionally, it highlights the evolving regulatory landscape, emphasizing the importance of transparency, ethics, and sector-specific regulations in harnessing AI's potential while ensuring legal compliance. This study underscores the need for a comprehensive legal framework to effectively navigate the intricate intersection of AI and corporate governance. AI has penetrated our everyday experiences in an assortment of scenarios. Albeit AI‘s presence in our daily lives is evident, the implications of embedding AI in the corporate world are unpredictable, particularly in this time frame when the importance of effective corporate management is being accentuated surpassing ever. As a result, in the middle of the precarious circumstances in which Indian enterprises find themselves, the deployment of AI in the boardroom solicits careful consideration. This also enables a dramatic rethinking of current corporate practices in order to prepare them for any difficult future issues. Thus, adopting a doctrinal and analytical approach, this study investigates the range of situations in which human directors may be empowered or inclined to rely on AI with respect to Indian corporate law, as well as the repercussions on corporate governance
CHRONICLES OF REGULATORY RESPONSES IN DIGITAL LENDING INDUSTRIES
Authors: Mehta Kartik
Published: August 2024

Customers' preferences have shifted in response to the swift pace of transformation in the lending industry, which has been sparked by new developments such as inventive technology and the entrance of non-traditional lending providers into popular markets. As financial organisations throughout the digital lending value chain attempt to adjust to these changes, they face increased rivalry and changing alliances with FinTech, non-banks, and some of the world‟s biggest merchants. In response, authorities are keeping customer safety at the forefront of their minds as they weigh ways to encourage transparent innovation while also maintaining a tight rein on it. The authors of the article contemplate the vast possibilities that lie within the realm of digital lending, but envision the transformative impact it could have on the accessibility and calibre of financial services for the broader populace. Yet, amidst the promise of this transformative technology, we find ourselves confronted with profound contemplations. Authors have acknowledged the inherent risks that accompany its advancement - the shadowy realm of unethical recovery practices, the looming spectre of exorbitant interest rates, the vulnerability of data privacy breaches, and the disconcerting reality of mis-selling. These contemplations compel us to tread cautiously, to ponder the delicate balance between progress and responsibility. The implications of such practices are worth pondering, as they have the potential to erode the public's trust in the digital loan industry. In light of these perils, regulatory authorities in India, most notably the esteemed Reserve Bank of India (RBI), have embarked on a journey to confront these obstacles by establishing a specialized task force
Woman Practices Self Assertion in the Male Institutions the Remedial Measures from Small Remedies a Novel Written by Shashi Deshpande
Authors: Fathima Dr. Noor
Published: August 2024

Since the 1980s, Shashi Deshpande, an Indian English woman writer who won a Sahitya Academy Award for her work, has been one of the most significant and versatile writers in India. The paper focuses on a darker side of persistent hostility that the women have to succumb to achieve their dreams and goals. It employs in portraying the issues of how the woman characters of Deshpande in the novel, Small Remedies would not withdraw themselves from transgressing the stringent norms and rules of a social and cultural system of traditional bound male- society. The novel renders the lives of three women; one is a staunch music lover, Savitribai Indorekar who has taken a rebellious act to break away from her family and is deeply engrossed to learn the music of her choice. In inquest of self identity, she faces hardships and battles all alone become offended, alienated, and slandered. Finally, she attains what she deliberately yearns for all her life to become a successful singer by being affirmative and self-assertive. Thus, these women characters in the novel, Small Remedies ensure to find some remedial measure adhering to their aims and goals, enduring pain to recover from their feminine distress by practicing self affirmation and self-assertion in a male dominated society
Peranan Multikulturalisme dalam Islam
Authors: Ari Laso  , Sri Rahayu  , Nadiya
Published: August 2024

Indonesia, as a country with high cultural and religious diversity, faces challenges in maintaining social harmony amidst differences. This study aims to explore the role of multiculturalism and religion, especially Islam, in shaping national and state life. The method used is qualitative with a literature review approach, which allows researchers to collect, analyze, and synthesize various literatures relevant to the research topic. Data sources were obtained from secondary literature including scientific journals, books, research reports, and policy documents. Literature searches were carried out systematically using keywords such as "multiculturalism," "religion," "Islam in Indonesia," "interfaith harmony," and "diversity." The data obtained were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach, where the main themes related to the relationship between religion and multiculturalism were identified, grouped, and synthesized to draw conclusions. The results of the study indicate that multiculturalism and religion have an important role in maintaining social cohesion in Indonesia. Islam, as the majority religion, plays a central role in regulating and supporting cultural diversity through the values ​​taught in the Quran and Hadith. However, challenges arise due to differences in religious interpretations that can trigger fanaticism and radicalism, which threaten harmony between religious communities. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate multicultural values ​​in religious education to strengthen social harmony. This study emphasizes the importance of synergy between religion and multiculturalism in building an inclusive and harmonious society in Indonesia.
Law Enforcement of Defaults in Intellectual Property Rights as Digital Trade Objects
Authors: Muhdar Muhdar , Tohari Mohamad , Suryandari Wieke Dewi
Published: August 2024

The rise of information technology has highlighted the significance of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), which protect creative efforts and economic investments. In the digital era, intellectual property rights have become a key means to support innovation, creativity, and healthy competition. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis and understanding of how to enforce laws regarding breaches of contract in the context of IPR within digital trade. The research contributes to the development of robust legal frameworks and practices in the digital economy. The research method used to write this is normative legal research method, which is legal research carried out by examining library materials and secondary data, where the approach used will be a normative juridical (statute approach) with descriptive-analytical character (Soerjowinoto, 2006). The normative approach is used to analyze Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Intellectual Property rights and civil law, carried out through examining specific regulations or written laws related to the concept of law enforcement concerning intellectual property Rights as objects of digital trade.
The Influence of the Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility of the Police in Performing Public Services and Law Enforcement in the Cilegon City Police Station
Authors: Sulasno Sulasno , Lolitawati Lolitawati , Ningsih Putri Pratama Ayu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to contribute to the field of police ethics and law enforcement by providing a comprehensive analysis of the factors leading to ethical violations, the responsibilities of police officers in maintaining ethical standards, and the effectiveness of law enforcement practices in dealing with such violations. Data analysis is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner by understanding and assembling primary and secondary data that have been collected systematically to provide an overview of the problem being studied. Based on this theory, the factors that affect the occurrence of ethical violations and the responsibility of the police profession in carrying out public services and how to enforce the law on violations of the Code of Professional Ethics of the Police Professional Code of Ethics at the Cilegon City Police.
Korelasi Kandungan Oksigen Terlarut dan pH terhadap Keanekaragaman Plankton di Sungai Kalidami Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ilham Ainalyaqin Muhammad , Indah Wahyuni Abida
Published: August 2024

Sungai Kalidami mengalami pencemaran limbah rumah tangga berupa limbah busa yang menyebabkan keresahan pada masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman plankton di Sungai Kalidami dan pengaruh oksigen terlarut (DO) dan pH terhadap keanekaragaman plankton. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel menggunakan plankton net dan DO yang diukur menggunakan alat water quality checker. Keanekaragaman plankton dijelaskan secara deskriptif, sedangkan untuk mengetahui korelasi digunakan uji korelasi  menggunakan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menemukan 35 genus dan 15 kelas plankton  dengan jumlah kelas terbanyak yaitu Bacillariophyceae. Keanekaragaman tertinggi ada pada titik IV sedangkan yang tergolong keanekaragaman terendah pada stasiun II. Hasil analisis korelasi berganda menunjukkan DO berkorelasi negatif terhadap keanekaragaman, sedangkan pH berkorelasi positif terhadap keanekaragaman plankton di Sungai Kalidami, Kota Surabaya. Masyarakat diharapkan sebelum membuang limbah ke sungai perlu melakukan pengolahan limbah terlebih dahulu seperti menggunakan metode kolam oksidasi dengan memanfaatkan oksigen, bakteri, alga dan sinar matahari untuk membersihkan air limbah secara alami.
Analisis Cemaran Mikroplastik Pada Daging dan Insang Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) di Sungai Kalimas, Surabaya
Authors: Putra Suhardi Haidar Rafli
Published: August 2024

Sungai Kalimas merupakan salah satu pecahan Kali Surabaya yang berada di Kota Surabaya dengan panjang kurang lebih 8 mil atau 12,8 km. Tepian sungai kalimas berdekatan langsung dengan pemukiman dan pembuangan pabrik yang berpotensi terjadi pencemaran mikroplastik. Tujuan penelitian berikut untuk mengetahui keberadaan mikroplastik pada daging dan insang Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) di Sungai Kalimas. Metode pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan purposive sampling yang selanjutnya dilakukan preparasi sampel menggunakan larutan destruksi, yaitu H2O2 30% sebanyak 30 ml dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Kemudian pemanasan dilakukan menggunakan hotplate pada suhu 70oC selama 30 menit dan disaring dengan kain filter nylon ukuran 200 mikrometer. Hasil saringan difoltasi menggunakan NaCl 1% dan sampel diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop stereo. Hasil menunjukkan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada insang Ikan Gabus 23,29 partikel/gram dan daging 14,14 partikel/gram. Ukuran terpanjang mikroplastik 12,98 mm dengan keragaman warna. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui lebih lanjut mengenai jenis polimer dengan menggunakan instrumen Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR). Diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintahan berkolaborasi dalam penanganan cemaran yang ada di sungai.
The Pacitan State Community Academy's Interactive Promotional Media with the Implementation of Adobe Flash Player Action Script
Authors: Mochammad Syahrul , Prameswari Citra Ratih , Kumala Charisma Indra
Published: August 2024

Promotion is something that’s often heard when introducing a new product so that it can be known by the wider community. In the current technological era, the media used as a form of promotion have various models, such as posters, pamphlets and banners. The advantage of promotion using posters and banners is that it can save human resources to introduce a product by distributing it or sticking it on the wall. However, this also makes it difficult for readers to find words or images that are difficult to understand, so misperceptions often occur. Therefore, in this research the author will try to design a promotional media by applying the concept of interactive multimedia, where readers are enabled to communicate in two directions. This interactive media concept will be built with flash player platform technology that implements action scripts
Dampak Kualitas Pendidikan dan Kemiskinan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Ekonomi: Sebuah Analisis
Authors: Darmuji Darmuji , Alawiyah Tuti , Hasanah Khuswatun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pendidikan dan tingkat kemiskinan berkontribusi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan ekonomi, baik secara individu maupun dalam kaitannya secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Variabel yang diteliti mencakup pendidikan, kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan, dengan sumber data berasal dari BPS dan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah regresi data panel dengan cross-section 34 dan time series. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model efek acak memberikan hasil terbaik. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan dan kemiskinan secara terpisah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan ekonomi. Secara simultan, faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan secara bersama-sama berperan dalam menjelaskan ketimpangan pendapatan ekonomi, meskipun variabel pendidikan dan kemiskinan hanya menjelaskan sekitar 23% dari dampak keseluruhan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan ekonomi, sementara faktor lain di luar model juga turut berperan signifikan.
Características químicas e citotoxicidade da pectina de camu-camu [Myrciaria dubia (H.B.K.) Mcvaugh]
Authors: Viana Bruno Firmeza , Cunha Arcelina Pacheco , Ricardo Nágila Maria Pontes Silva , Freitas Lyara Barbosa Nogueira , Leal Luzia Kalyne Almeida Moreira , Ribeiro Ana Carolina Barbosa , Diniz Derlange Belizário
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi caracterizar a estrutura química e toxicidade da pectina do camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia H. B. K. (McVough). Sua estrutura química foi analisada por espectroscopia de absorção na região do infravermelho (FT-IR), ressonância magnética nuclear de hidrogênio e de carbono (RMN 1H e RMN 13C), análise elementar (AE), calorimetria exploratória de varredura (DSC) e análise termogravimétrica (TGA/DTG), assim como ensaio de toxicidade em neutrófilos humanos. Identificou-se grupos hidroxila, α-D-galacturônico, β-D-galactopiranosil, Arabinose, L-Ramnose metilada, grupos CH2, grupos carboxílicos metil esterificados e livres, grupos acetila, grupos carboxilatos e anel piranosídico, assim como grau de metoxilação entre 40,8 e 44,7 %. AE indicou presença de sódio e nitrogênio a 1,88%, e a degradação ocorreu acima de 240ºC. Não houve toxicidade da pectina em neutrófilos. Concluiu-se que a pectina do camu-camu apresentou baixo grau de metoxilação e ausência de toxicidade aos neutrófilos, possibilitando o seu uso biotecnológico.
Tuberculosis of Calcaneus – A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Poudel Arjun
Published: August 2024

Osteoarticular tuberculosis (TB) constitutes 1-3 % of cases of which about 10% affect the foot and ankle. In foot TB, the calcaneus is the most commonly affected bone. TB calcaneum is a rare entity and a high index of clinical suspicion along with imaging studies helps in diagnosis. Thorough debridement of the lesion along with chemotherapy for adequate duration helps in the complete resolution of infection with good functional results. Keywords: Calcaneum, Foot, Tuberculosis
Diagnostic Dilemma In Stress Fractures: A Report On 3 Different Cases
Authors: karki umash
Published: August 2024

Stress fractures are characterized by atraumatic partial or incomplete fractures, encompassing both fatigue and insufficiency fractures. The majority of stress fractures fall within the fatigue type, particularly prevalent in individuals participating in repetitive and intense physical activities for which they are not accustomed. This phenomenon is notably observed in military recruits. The diagnostic identification of stress fractures can pose challenges, often leading to misinterpretations that mimic tumorous or infectious conditions. In this study, we present three illustrative cases to underscore this diagnostic complexity. Two cases initially diagnosed as tumorous and cortical abscesses were later identified as stress fractures. Additionally, a case initially categorized as a stress fracture eventually revealed an underlying manifestation of osteomyelitis. These cases highlight the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach in distinguishing stress fractures from conditions with similar clinical presentations. Keywords: Cortical Abscess; Diagnostic Dilemma; Military Recruits; Osteomyelitis; Stress Fracture
Implementación de medidas preventivas para disminuir los riesgos psicosociales causantes del estrés laboral en los trabajadores de la finca Voluntad de Dios, Santo Domingo 2024.
Authors: Moreno Villa Thaiz Anabel , Segura Ortiz Alisson Jamileth , Galván Paredes Johanna Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación tuvo como objetivo implementar medidas preventivas para disminuir los riesgos psicosociales causantes del estrés laboral en los trabajadores de la finca Voluntad de Dios, mediante la aplicación del Cuestionario de Evaluación de Riesgos Psicosociales en el Trabajo SUSESO/ISTAS 21. La investigación surgió de la identificación de las actividades que realizan los trabajadores las cuales tienen potencial de causar estrés laboral y también del poco conocimiento acerca de este riesgo y sus afecciones al desempeño laboral y a la vida personal de los trabajadores. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un diseño exploratorio, con enfoque cualitativo y de tipo descriptivo. El cuestionario incluye 21 dimensiones psicosociales, que cubren el mayor espectro posible de la diversidad de exposiciones psicosociales que puedan existir en el mundo del empleo actual. Se realizó un análisis de los datos obtenidos con relación a las actividades que realizan en su trabajo.  Dentro de los resultados encontrados se resalta la afectación de los trabajadores de la finca, propiciada por la influencia de sus actividades y condiciones laborales actuales. Por último, como parte del proceso de investigación y resultados, sugerimos estrategias de mejoramiento encaminadas a minimizar los factores de riesgos psicosociales.
Estrategias para mejorar la retención y el bienestar del personal de enfermería: Revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Illusanguil Corro Katherin Dayana , Morales Córdova Doris Mariela , García Albán Gabriela Viviana , Valenzuela Cáceres Joselyne Nathaly , Herrera Guanopatin Mónica Silvana
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Explorar y sintetizar estrategias para mejorar la retención y el bienestar del personal de enfermería, abordando los desafíos críticos que afectan la calidad de la atención sanitaria y los costos operativos asociados con la alta rotación de personal, el estrés y el agotamiento.
Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa de la literatura para identificar intervenciones efectivas que mejoren la retención y el bienestar del personal de enfermería. Se revisaron estudios que discuten el desarrollo profesional continuo, el equilibrio entre vida laboral y personal, y el apoyo emocional como estrategias clave.
Resultados: Las estrategias identificadas incluyen el desarrollo profesional continuo, el equilibrio entre vida laboral y personal, y el apoyo emocional. Se encontró que los programas estructurados que permiten a los enfermeros adquirir nuevas competencias y mantenerse motivados, junto con políticas de horarios flexibles y la reducción de la carga de trabajo, son efectivos para mejorar la satisfacción laboral y reducir el estrés y el agotamiento.
Conclusiones: Es crucial para las instituciones de salud implementar un enfoque integral que aborde la carga de trabajo, las condiciones laborales, el apoyo emocional y el desarrollo profesional para mejorar el bienestar del personal de enfermería y garantizar una atención de alta calidad a los pacientes. Medidas como el desarrollo profesional continuo, el apoyo emocional y la mejora del equilibrio vida-trabajo son esenciales para crear un ambiente de trabajo más productivo y colaborativo.
Antena dipolo con tecnología microstrip para aplicaciones WiFi con el estándar IEEE 802.11xx
Authors: Proaño Bermeo Bryan Javier , Yugcha Masapanta Alex Hernán , Núñez Núñez Freddy Patricio
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio se realizó con el objetivo de desarrollar una antena dipolo con tecnología microstrip para aplicaciones WiFi bajo el estándar 802.11xx, en respuesta a la creciente necesidad de mejorar la eficiencia de transmisión en redes inalámbricas. La investigación surgió debido a las limitaciones de las antenas tradicionales en términos de ancho de banda, alcance y fiabilidad de la señal. Se empleó una metodología que incluyó el análisis detallado de los estándares WiFi, la construcción de un modelo de antena microstrip mediante simulaciones 3D, y la evaluación de la antena en términos de parámetros S, ganancia, eficiencia y diagrama de radiación. Los resultados mostraron que la antena diseñada cumplió con los estándares de rendimiento requeridos, ofreciendo una ganancia máxima de 5.2 dBi y un ancho de banda de 300 MHz, lo que representa una mejora significativa en comparación con las antenas convencionales. Las conclusiones destacan que la antena microstrip desarrollada no solo cumple con los requisitos técnicos para aplicaciones WiFi, sino que también ofrece una solución más económica y eficiente en términos de espacio y fabricación, contribuyendo a una mejor conectividad en entornos diversos y subrayando la importancia de innovar en el diseño de antenas para satisfacer las demandas actuales de las redes inalámbricas.
Sociology of Engineering: Exploring Female Students Social Quest of Engineering at University of Sierra Leone, Fourah Bay College, Freetown, Sierra Leone
Authors: Bangura Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Sierra Leonean women and undervalued social minority students persevere to be undervalued in science, technology, engineering and mathematics and attain the shallow segment of undergraduate engineering degrees. The sociological researcher engaged a mixed methods research approach predicated in social networks premise to examine when they first contemplate pursuing engineering as a university degree major, who shapes this social commitment, and how the social guidance transpires. Foremost, the sociological researcher inquired one thousand one hundred and eighty six first year undergraduate students entering engineering programs at University of Sierra Leone, Fourah Bay College in Freetown during the commencement of the 2022/2023 pedagogical year of course. Subsequently, the sociological researcher dialogued a down-sample of fifty five women and female students. The inquiry social findings specified that women were further probable than men to contemplate pursuing engineering while in secondary school, prior admission into university, or duration in university alternately contemplating it beforehand in their pedagogy. Metropolitan or western urban students were further probable than rural students to contemplate pursuing engineering after secondary school. Besides, metropolitan and western urban students were further probable than rural students to recognize a school mentor (alternately a household associate) as possessing the ultimate guidance on their engineering academic and vocation resolutions. In social dialogues, women and undervalued social minority students gifted instances of prominent folks who associated their competence and zest for mathematics, science, and problem elucidating to engineering, analyzed the merits of being an engineer, and furnished counsel about engineering pedagogical and vocation trajectories. Inspiring previous contemplation of engineering majors, such as during junior secondary school, may permit women and undervalued social minority female students cadence to grasp essential programs and grasp merit of university rudimentary planning. Correspondingly, Sierra Leonean universities can capture in conscious attempts to recognize women and undervalued social minority female students with engineering curiosities and issue social counsel. Comparable attempts should also involve associating them with other women and undervalued social minority students in engineering. Furthermore, Sierra Leonean universities need assist secondary school and university staffs in offering direction that can impact student’s social resolution to proclaim engineering major, that might succor enlist further women and undervalued social minority students into engineering.
Mosquito Abundance as a Proxy to Assess Vector-Borne Disease Risk
Authors: Proença Maria da Conceição , Rebelo Maria Teresa
Published: August 2024

This work characterizes the most suitable Mediterranean environment for Culex pipiens s.l., using 7 years of data collected in Portugal from May to October each year. Culex pipiens s.l. is the most common mosquito complex with a Holarctic distribution and medical importance, being the vector of more than 20 virus species. Female mosquito abundance data is used with environmental factors in a geographic information system to characterize their habitat, using land use/cover data, distance to mapped bodies of water and altitude. The distribution of mosquitoes by each factor shows mosquito preferences and identifies thresholds between zones of higher/lower abundance for i) altitude at 100 m intervals and ii) distance to water at 1000 m intervals; in the case of land use/land cover, subsets of more/less populated classes are identified and aggregated. These thresholds allow the corresponding maps to be segmented, with their intersection being the common area where all the environmental factors considered favor the presence of mosquitoes, thus constituting areas of significant risk for disease transmission. The above-average catches of the entire data set have made it possible to identify three categories of increased risk, where countermeasures should be focused in detailed mitigation planning. This methodology can be used for any other vector of medical importance, whenever abundance data is available, helping to reduce costs, human labor and the adverse side effects of insecticide application.
Pattern of Mobile Phone Use in Children Diagnosed with Neuro-Developmental Disorders: A Retrospective Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Kundu Gopen Kumar , Sultana Sadia , Sarker Arbab , Dola Farah Naz , Sheemu Sharmina Afrin
Published: August 2024

Background: Digital technologies including mobile phone device have progressively become an integral part of the life of children and adolescents for communication as well as learning and playing. According to some authors, the use of mobile device constitutes a “passive” behavior or one-way communication, which takes the child away from other more useful learning processes.Objectives: To evaluate the pattern of mobile device use in children with Neurodevelopmental disorders in Bangladesh.Methods: This retrospective cross sectional type of study was conducted at Department of Paediatric Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from November 2022 to April 2023. Children aged 1-5 year with neurodevelopmental disorders eg; ASD, ADHD, Isolated speech delay, Epilepsy, GDD were selected and enrolled in this study. Then children were assessed thoroughly by taking detailed history and physical examination. Neurodevelopmental assessment was done by Rapid Neurodevelopmental Assessment (RNDA). In confirmed cases, parents were asked retrogradely regarding the pattern of use mobile phone of their child. Data were collected in pre-designed structured questionnaire after taking approval of Institutional review board. An informed written consent was taken from the parents or the legal guardians.Results: Total 100 children were included. Male were outnumbered (71%) than female. Isolated speech delay was the commonest neurodevelopmental disorder (33%) followed by ASD. Average screen used time were about 3-5 hours of one-third children (38%). Majority of the parents (42.4%) were involved in their household work at the time of mobile use. More than half of the children (57.8%) use mobile phone for watching cartoon. About 50% parents believe that mobile phone having decremental effect on child’s brain development. Maternal mobile was the prime source (65.5%) for using mobile device. Conclusion: Isolated speech delay was the most commonly encountered neurodevelopmental disorder in this study. Average screen used time were about 3-5 hours for one-third studied children. More than half of the neurodevelopmental disordered children use mobile phone for watching cartoon. About half of the parents belief that mobile device have definite decremental effects on child’s brain development.
Ergonomic Design as a Determinant for the Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Office-Based Civil Servants in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayeni O.E. , Ibrahim D.O. , Onigbinde A.T. , Taiwo G.O. , Kekere T.F. , Ayinla S.C. , Akpa I.V.
Published: August 2024

Several reformations in the Civil Service have transformed the day-to-day activities in the sector from paper to the use of computer sets. However, the use of computer is characterized with high sedentary lifestyles and repetitive tasks among office-based workers, but there are limited studies conducted to evaluate the effect of this new working condition among civil servants. This study was conducted to investigate ergonomic design as a determinant of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Office-based Civil Servants in Ondo State, Nigeria. Ethical approval was obtained for this study. The study was a cross-sectional design using multistage sampling techniques to recruit 308 respondents. Structured and adapted questionnaires were used to assess ergonomic designs in offices and prevalence of pain. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20, descriptive statistics was used for sociodemographic of respondents and Spearman rho’s correlation coefficient was used to compare relationship between variables. Results were presented in tables and charts. Majority of the respondents were female, married and between the ages 30-34. The mean age of the respondents was 36.21±8.75 years. 35 of the respondents were confounders and were exempted from completing the study on pain. There was 92.7%, 59.1% and 19.4% of 12 months, one week and point pain prevalence respectively among the 273 respondents that participated fully in the study. Most respondents have poor knowledge of ergonomics (61.9%) but 96.7% have good ergonomic practices (96.7%). There was no significant relationship between ergonomic design and prevalence of WRMSD (r=0.090, p=0.136), but there was a significant relationship between ergonomic practice and ergonomic awareness (r=0.247, p=0.001). Also, there was significant relationship between office ergonomic practice and prevalence of WRMSD (r=-0.142, p=0.019). Ergonomic design is not a determinant for the prevalence of WRMSD. However, the knowledge and correct practice of ergonomic among office-based civil servants can help to reduce the prevalence of WRMSD. Therefore, it is recommended that government should ensure the implementation of correct ergonomic practices in Civil Service. Also, government should provide regular trainings such as seminars and conferences on ergonomics for their workers.