bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sağlık Okuryazarlığının COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığına Etkisi: Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Başvuran Hastalar Üzerinde Bir Uygulama Örneği
Authors: Akın Sümeyra , Yalman Fuat
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığına olan etkisini tespit etmek ve bu etkilerden yola çıkarak path (yol) analizi ile model geliştirmektir. Bu çalışma, sağlık okuryazarlığının COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığını nasıl etkilediğini, ilişkiyi modellemek için yol analizi kullanarak araştırmaktadır. Veriler, Türkiye'nin Bursa kentindeki bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezi'nde 18 yaş üstü 410 kişiden toplanmıştır (Şubat-Mart 2022). Bu araştırmada nicel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır ve veriler yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel istatistiksel analizler, normallik testleri, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, farklılık analizi yöntemleri ve path (yol) analizleri uygulanmıştır. Toplamda 410 kişiden elde edilen veriler, IBM SPSS Statistic Base 23V ve AMOS paket programları ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın değişkenlerini oluşturan “Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı” (32) ve “COVID-19 Aşı Okuryazarlığı” (12) ölçeklerinin Cronbach Alpha katsayıları sırasıyla 0,945 ve 0,833 olarak bulunmuştur. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak 7 hipotez kabul edilirken, 5 hipotez reddedilmiştir. Araştırmada Bursa Panayır Aile Sağlığı Merkezine başvuran katılımcıların sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi yüksek olan katılımcıların COVID-19 aşı okuryazarlığı düzeyine olan etkisi ortaya koyulmuştur. Path analizinden elde edilen bulgular, modelin yapı geçerliliğinin sağlandığını göstermektedir. Güvenilirlik katsayısı Alfa =0,936 olarak bulunduğundan modelin güvenilirlik derecesi de oldukça yüksektir.
Peyorasi Kosa Kata Jawa Kuno dalam Bahasa Bali
Authors: Jayana Ida Bagus Made Gesram Dwi
Published: December 2024

Balinese is one of the regional languages in the Indonesian archipelago. In its use, Balinese requires speakers to select words based on a complex system of linguistic levels. Over time, the Balinese language has inherited numerous words from other languages, primarily Old Javanese and Sanskrit. This study aims to examine linguistic phenomena, specifically pejoration or the process of semantic degradation, occurring in the vocabulary of Old Javanese that has been inherited into Balinese. Pejoration refers to the semantic shift of a term, wherein its meaning, initially refined or neutral, deteriorates into a coarser or less favorable connotation. The data for this research were derived from the Ādiparwa text. Primary data were obtained from the Ādiparwa Lontar manuscript in the collection of Griya Srama Tegallantang, Ubud, while secondary data consisted of research books, edited versions of the Ādiparwa text, as well as Balinese and Old Javanese dictionaries. The results reveal that at least five words from the Ādiparwa vocabulary have undergone pejoration. These words are /gawe/, /kurĕn, /mati/, /milu/, /mulih/. Analysis indicates that the causes of pejoration in the inheritance of Old Javanese into Balinese are attributed to two factors: changes in sociocultural contexts and differing interpretations among speakers of Old Javanese and Balinese regarding the usage of these words within the Balinese language.
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Bahasa Bali merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah di Nusantara, dalam komunikasinya bahasa Bali menuntut pengunaan untuk mengunakan kata berdasarkan sistem tingkatan bahasa yang kompleks. Seiring perjalanan waktu bahasa Bali banyak mewarisi kata-kata dari bahasa lainya, utamanya bahasa Jawa Kuno dan Sanskerta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti terjadinya gejala linguistik berupa peyorasi atau pengasaran makna yang terjadi dalam kosa kata bahasa Jawa Kuno yang terwaris ke dalam bahasa Bali. Peyorasi merpakan proses perubahan makna sebuah ujaran, yang awalnya bersifat halus atau umum kemudian terjadi degradasi makna cenderung kasar. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber teks Ādiparwa. Data primer berupa Naskah Lontar Ādiparwa koleksi Griya Srama Tegallantang Ubud, dan data sekunder berupa buku-buku penelitian serta suntingan naskah Ādiparwa serta kamus bahasa Bali dan bahasa Jawa kuno. Hasil yang didapat yaitu, dari kosa kata Ādiparwa yang diambil, setidaknya telah terjadi proses peyorasi pada lima kata. Kelima kata tersebut yaitu /gawe/, /kurĕn, /mati/, /ilu/, /ulih/. Melalui pembahasan yang dilakukan, di dapat pula penyebab terjadinya peyorasi pada proses pewarisan bahasa Jawa Kuno ke dalam bahasa Bali disebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu perubahan sosial budaya dan perbedaan tanggapan dalam masyarakat penutur bahasa Jawa Kuno dan Bali, terhadap pemakaian kata tersebut dalam bahasa Bali.
Dari Pemimpin Dinasti ke Ruang Politik: Kepemimpinan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal ‘Ida Dalem Waturenggong’ dalam Mengatasi Dinamika Pemimpin
Authors: Saputri Ni Komang Ayuk Lilis
Published: December 2024

Dalem Waturenggong is one of the Kings in Bali who plays a very big role for the Balinese people. At the time of his leadership, Bali was said to be a golden age because of its economic, political and social stability. Dalem Waturenggong is a wise, brave, spiritual King who always cares for his people. This study aims to explore the values of local wisdom in Waturenggong to overcome the complex political dynamics as it is today. By adopting and implementing these values, people can build a more peaceful, just and prosperous political life. The method used in this study is to combine the historical method through historical relics and kuatilalif through interviews. This study adopts the values of local wisdom Dalem Waturenggong which can be used as an example for the current leadership. Leadership based on local wisdom that is strong in these noble values is still relevant in overcoming political dynamics in the current era.
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Dalem Waturenggong merupakah salah satu raja di Bali yang berperan penting bagi masyarakat Bali. Pada saat kepemimpinannya, Bali dikatakan sebagai masa keemasan karena adanya stabilitas ekonomi, politik dan sosial. Dalem Waturenggong adalah sosok raja yang bijak, pemberani, spiritualistik dan selalu memperhatikan rakyatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali nilai kearifan lokal Dalem Waturenggong untuk mengatasi dinamika politik yang kompleks seperti saat ini. Dengan mengadopsi dan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai tersebut, masyarakat dapat membangun kehidupan politik yang lebih damai, adil, dan sejahtera. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggabungkan metode historis melalui peninggalan-peninggalan sejarah dan library research (penelitian kapustakaan) Penelitian ini mengadopsi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Dalem Waturenggong yang dapat dijadikan contoh bagi kepemimpinan saat ini. Kepemimpinan berbasis kearifan lokal yang kental akan nilai-nilai luhur tersebut terasa masih relevan dalam mengatasi dinamika politik di era sekarang.
Irritation Assessment of Herbal Deodorant from Essential Oil of Pomelo (Citrus maxima) Peel on Rabbit Skin
Authors: Wisdawati Wisdawati , Handayani Selpida , Pratama Mamat
Published: December 2024

A deodorant manages an unpleasant body odor through both reducing and suppressing antibacterial activity and it is formulated generally using antibacterial agents and fragrances. Nowadays, quaternary ammonium compounds like triclosan, aluminum salts, and odor eliminators are used as antibacterial agents and fragrance in deodorant products. A nature-based deodorant potentially replace the synthetic deodorant with less irritating effect. Pomelo (Citrus maxima) is one of the Indonesian plants which has some bioactive compounds, including limonene. Essential oil of Pomelo peel (EOPP) exhibits an antibacterial activity as well as fragrance. The aim of this research is to observe the irritation effect of EOPP deodorant on rabbit skin. The irritation assay of herbal deodorant of EOPP with various concentrations (F1: 1.25%; F2: 2.5% and F3: 5%) was carried out based on protocol for dermal acute irritation test on rabbit skin. All the formulations performed the same grades (negligible criteria) with the irritation index of F1, F2 and F3: 0; 0.037 and 0.148, respectively. The herbal deodorants with various concentrations of EOPP did not show an irritating effect on rabbit skin.
Analysis of Rhodamine B in Lip Creams from Marketplace
Authors: Dea Christina Odilia , Pitarisa Agustina Putri
Published: December 2024

Lip cream is a cosmetic product with a creamy texture that provides long-lasting color for the lips. One of the cosmetic colorants often misused as a lip colorant is Rhodamine B, which is supposed to be used for textile coloring. Rhodamine B may cause irritation, is carcinogenic, and can even cause liver damage in high concentrations. This study aims to determine whether lip creams sold in marketplaces contain Rhodamine B and measure the concentration of Rhodamine B in these products. Qualitative analysis of the Rhodamine B content in lip cream was carried out using the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method with the stationary phase silica gel GF254 and the mobile phase n-butanol: ethyl acetate: 25% ammonia with a ratio of 10:4:5. Of the 5 samples that were qualitatively analyzed using TLC, 3 samples were positive for containing rhodamine B, samples number 1, 2, and 3. Quantitative analysis was conducted to determine Rhodamine B concentrate using the spectrophotometry UV-Vis method with a maximum wavelength of 546 nm. The results of assay determination showed that the average concentration containing rhodamine B was 0.044% in sample number 1, 0.060% in sample number 2, and 0.052% in sample number 3.
SARS-CoV-2 Oral Vaccine Design Based on Nanoparticle Encapsulation with a Combination of Chitosan and Alginate
Authors: Cista Dewi Ni Putu Fiona , Amelia Putri Ni Luh Dian Saptari , Sudarma I Wayan Ari , Sang Ayu Putu Chika Iswari Anjani  , Saputra Gusti Nyoman Oka , Yowani Sagung Chandra
Published: December 2024

Vaccination is the most effective intervention in reducing mortality rates due to COVID-19. Oral vaccines provide a more convenient process with a dual immune response (systemic and mucosal). Encapsulation is a strategic method that can be used to enhance the efficiency of oral vaccines. The combination of chitosan and alginate can protect the drug from gastrointestinal disturbances. Our research aims to nanoencapsulate the intravenous vaccine "Inavac" using chitosan and alginate polymers into a vaccine that can be consumed orally. The optimal formulation obtained is a formula with 1.75% chitosan; 0.1% NaTPP; and 0.05% alginate, with a stirring speed of 1150 rpm and a duration of 60 minutes. Characterization results show that the nanoencapsulated COVID-19 vaccine formula is nanometer-sized with homogeneous distribution and system stability correlated with good mucoadhesive power. Good design stability is indicated by the absence of significant changes in the formula levels (p-value = 0.69), appropriate functional groups, spherical surface morphology, and the highest vaccine release in the intestine (Simulated Intestine Fluid media). Optimum Formula Oral SARS-CoV-2 vaccine with chitosan and alginate polymers has great potential to be developed so that it can be an alternative choice for the community.
Effect of Tropospheric Correction on Long Term Sentinel-1 SAR Measurement
Authors: Insan Mafaazan  , Panuntun Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Sentinel-1 is a remote sensing satellite launched by the European Space Agency (ESA). It is equipped with a radar system that can take measurements over a wide area with high accuracy (cm-mm) and long-term observations. However, one of the main factors affecting long-term SAR measurements’ accuracy is the presence of tropospheric layers within the atmosphere. To determine how much influence this tropospheric effect has, two processing scenarios are performed, namely with and without tropospheric correction, respectively. LiCSBAS is used to perform processing with the time series analysis method. This project uses interferogram data from the Sentinel-1 SAR image with temporal ranging from 2015 to 2023. The research location is in Yogyakarta. Noise due to the presence of tropospheric layer was modeled and removed using Generic Atmospheric Correction Online Service (GACOS). The results show that tropospheric correction can improve the results by reducing the standard deviation in the interferogram phase up to 40%. Based on the results, without tropospheric correction, the maximum vertical displacement is 32.64 mm. With tropospheric correction, the maximum vertical displacement is 34.58 mm. The result suggests that noise from the tropospheric layer might underestimate the vertical displacement. Hence, applying the correction, especially for long-term InSAR measurement, is important.
MULTI-WD: Alat Kelengkapan Multibahasa untuk Data Wikidata
Authors: Mohammad Yani  , Lilyan Arhatia Agustine  , Iryanto
Published: December 2024

Wikidata adalah sebuah knowldege graph (KG) yang mengalami perkembangan sangat pesat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh dua hal. Pertama, data pada Wikidata dapat diakses dan diedit oleh siapa pun. Kedua, fitur multibahasa yang ditawarkan oleh Wikidata. Fitur multibahasa ini memungkinkan data (entitas) dalam Wikidata dapat diakses menggunakan berbagai bahasa di dunia. Namun, ketidaklengkapan informasi sebuah data Wikidata secara multibahasa masih menjadi isu penting dalam fitur ini. Sebagai contoh, deskripsi dari data “bada reuteuk” dengan identitas (ID) “Q100606305” hanya tersedia dalam bahasa Indonesia saja, yaitu “makanan khas di Indonesia”, tetapi tidak tersedia dalam bahasa lain. Dengan demikian, data tentang “bada reuteuk” tidak dapat dikenali dalam bahasa selain bahasa Indonesia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ketidaklengkapan data Wikidata secara multibahasa tersebut, diusulkan sebuah alat yang bernama MULTI-WD. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan dua fitur utama, yaitu pemrofilan bahasa dan penerjemahan data. Pemrofilan data dilakukan menggunakan kueri SPARQL dengan memanfaatkan API Wikidata. Pemrofilan data ini berfungsi untuk menampilkan profil data Wikidata dari sisi kemultibahasaannya. Sementara itu, untuk penerjemahan data, digunakan pustaka penerjemah bernama Translated Labs. Translated Labs dipilih karena sifatnya yang terbuka dan gratis serta hasil terjemahannya yang cukup baik. Hasil terjemahan kemudian dapat disimpan ke Wikidata. Pengujian sistem dilakukan oleh lima responden dari komunitas Wikidata dengan menggunakan pendekatan black box. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi utama MULTI-WD, seperti pemilihan kategori, penampilan statistik data, penerjemahan dan pembaruan data, dapat berjalan 100% serta mencapai efisiensi penerjemahan data hingga 300%, dibandingkan dengan penerjemahan data secara manual atau langsung dari laman Wikidata.
Potency of Wild Boar as Plant Pests in South Sulawesi
Authors: Fatmawaty Andi St , Arif Bijaksana Andi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Land damage and the risk of crop failure caused by wild boar (Sus scrofa) is one of the main obstacles in producing agricultural products. Wild boars often attack agricultural crops when they are about to harvest, one of which is the damage to corn farms in several areas in Sulawesi which results in losses for corn farmers. Controlling this pest must be done quickly and precisely to create a safe agricultural environment. This study aims to determine the potential of wild boar as a plant pest, especially on agricultural land in South Sulawesi. The research was conducted in Mamasa, Bulukumba, and Bantaeng, South Sulawesi Province. Quantitative and qualitative methods were applied to obtain primary data by direct interviewing 63 respondents. Respondents were farmers who suffering from economic loss due to wild boar attacks on their crops, therefore, they were taken with purposive sampling and at random. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from some related references. Results showed that the wild boar in South Sulawesi is a potential crop pests at areas of mountain (62%), swamp (38%) but not at bushland (0%). The most severe damaged crop was corn (70%), and the other damaged crops were cassava (11%), eggplant (6%), soybean (5%), tomato (3%), groundnut (3%), and sweet potato (2%). In order to reduce the pest risk, hence, extension program to educate the farmer community is needed.
Promotion Path of Global Competence of Master’s Degree Candidates Majoring in International Chinese Language Education
Authors: Lou Baocui , Chen Xu
Published: December 2024

Global competence plays an important role in broadening international vision, enhancing cross-cultural communication ability, improving comprehensive quality, and enhancing employment competitiveness. Based on recent literature, this study defines the connotation of global competence for master’s degree candidates majoring in international Chinese language education and explores the necessity and promotion path for enhancing their global competence. According to Hunter’s global competence framework and the requirements for obtaining the master’s degree in international Chinese language education issued in 2024, this study proposes the constituent elements of global competence for candidates in this major. Combined with the characteristics of the digital intelligence era, it is found that the promotion path includes the following three aspects: (1) constructing an adaptive modular curriculum system, and realizing the integration of knowledge under the guidance of self-directed learning theory; (2) practising vocational skills with the help of virtual simulation technology, and strengthening the ability to deal with emergencies in virtual situations with the help of artificial intelligence technology; (3) adhering to the Global Civilizations Initiative to enhance international understanding, and abiding to professional ethics and academic ethics to promote international cooperation. This study can provide reference for the training of master’s degree candidates in majoring in international Chinese language education.
Tracing the voices of Resistance: Representation of tormented Girlhood in select Novels of Dickens
Authors: Bairagya Kyamalia
Published: December 2024

Charles Dickens is famous for his depiction of stereotypical female characters like Dora, Emily, Agnes, Amy, Florence, Nancy, Esther, Estella, Biddy etc. Interestingly, there are a number of girls in a few novels of Dickens who can however not be reduced into any of the above stereotypes as they do not conform to the standards of the Victorian society with ease. They are represented as characters voicing out their repressed state of existence from which they strongly desire to escape. Although these characters are generally seen as minor characters, they are shown to be much in tune with the voices of dissent raised against the patriarchal role of the Victorian society in terms of the restrictions that it imposes on girls from their childhood. This study will try to talk about the oppressed and traumatic childhood of a select set of Dickensian novels. It will focus upon the characters like Caddy Jellyby from Bleak House, Kate Nickleby from Nicholas Nickleby, Tattycoram from Little Dorrit and trace these early voices of resistance raised against their tormented girlhood as depicted in the novels. This study will also deal with the various dimensions of the nineteenth century Victorian idea of the girl child and the discourses associated with the sex and gender issues of the age while trying to locate the position of Dickens in his manner of representation of the above mentioned characters in the relevant novels.
Lightweight Cryptography for Securing IoT Networks: Balancing Performance, Scalability, and Security in Resource-Constrained Environments
Authors: Brahmeshwar Singh Umang , Upadhyay Narendra Kumar , Sharma Nagesh , Jaswal Kalpana
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming industries by enabling seamless data collection, transfer, and analysis
across connected devices. Despite its diverse applications in healthcare, agriculture, smart cities, and industrial automation, IoT
faces significant security challenges due to the limited computational resources, memory, and power constraints of devices like
RFID tags, sensors, and smart cards. Traditional cryptographic algorithms such as AES, RSA, and DES are not well-suited for
such resource-constrained environments. To address these challenges, researchers have developed lightweight cryptographic
algorithms optimized for IoT networks. Over 50 lightweight algorithms have been introduced, with 57 more currently under
review in the NIST lightweight cryptography competition. This paper evaluates existing algorithms based on their
implementation cost, hardware and software performance, energy efficiency, and resistance to various attacks. Additionally, it
emphasizes the growing need for innovative research to further enhance lightweight cryptography, balancing security,
performance, and cost in the evolving IoT landscape.
SYNTHESIZING THE SDG 3: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON THE ETHICS OF GLOBAL HEALTH TOWARD 5.0 SOCIETY
Authors: Ananda Putra Nyphadear Tiara Scoorpy , Satria Randhi , Sri Hidayati Siti Hajar , Sarr Ebrima , Mohd Ghazali Ezatul Marini Binti
Published: December 2024

Global health ethics tackles the complex ethical dilemmas associated with healthcare policies and practices at a global scale, focusing on key principles such as equity, solidarity, and beneficence. These principles are essential for fostering health and well-being, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where healthcare access remains limited. The aim of this study is to examine the ethical dimensions of global health, highlighting the interconnectedness of health outcomes and the collective responsibility of nations and communities in addressing global health inequities. The study employs a qualitative field research approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis to assess the application of these ethical principles in practical settings. Data were gathered from key figures in the global health sector, including policymakers, healthcare professionals, and representatives from international organizations. The results underscore the importance of incorporating social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, and housing, into global health strategies. The research further emphasizes the crucial role of robust health systems, human rights, and social justice in achieving equitable health outcomes. Additionally, it illustrates the increasing significance of global health ethics in a 5.0 society, where sustainability, justice, and equity are central goals. The study advocates for collaborative efforts among global health stakeholders and stresses the need for a comprehensive approach to reduce health disparities and enhance the well-being of all populations.
PEUSIJUEK AS TRADITION: CULTURAL CONSTRUCTION AND ITS MEANING FOR THE PEOPLE OF ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Anida Anida , Ristawati Ristawati
Published: December 2024

The Peusijuek tradition in Aceh Selatan represents a cultural construction that integrates Islamic values with Hindu cultural heritage. The historical process of Peusijuek is rooted in the peaceful Islamization that occurred since the 7th century AD, allowing local practices to assimilate with Islamic teachings. This research is a field study aimed at examining how the construction of the Peusijuek tradition is manifested in Aceh Selatan society. The findings indicate that although Hindu elements initially influenced this tradition, Peusijuek has transformed into a ritual that emphasizes prayers for safety and Islamic teachings. The implementation of Peusijuek is led by community leaders or village imams, with each element, from materials to movements, possessing profound symbolism that embodies harmony and fertility. This construction of tradition reflects the adaptation and transformation of cultural heritage within a religious context, maintaining the relevance of Peusijuek in the modern era through integration into various events. As a medium for imparting noble values, Peusijuek plays a crucial role in strengthening the cultural identity of the Aceh Selatan community, creating a bridge between the current generation and the past.
STRATEGY OF DEVELOPING PASIR PUTIH BEACH WATES TASIKHARJO TOWARDS SOCIAL WELFARE OF LOCAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Zulfa Safira , Falaq Yusuf
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on formulating a development strategy for the Pasir Putih Wates Beach Tourism Village in Tasikharjo Village, Kaliori District, Rembang Regency, to enhance the social welfare of the local community. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that Pasir Putih Wates Beach has significant potential in the tourism sector but faces challenges such as limited infrastructure and suboptimal promotion efforts. The proposed strategies involve developing tourism facilities, enhancing the capacity of local human resources, and optimizing digital promotion. The implementation of these strategies is expected to generate new employment opportunities, drive local economic growth, and preserve local culture, thereby improving the welfare of the community.
UTILIZATION OF ARECA NUT (Areca catechu L.) SHELL WASTE FOR CELLULOSE ACETATE MEMBRANES
Authors: Bhernama Bhayu Gita , Hulwah Nadhila  , Jihan Amalia  , Febrina Arfi  , Muammar Yulian
Published: December 2024

The skin of the betel nut contains 65.8% cellulose, the seeds of the fruit contain 53.20% cellulose fiber. The aim of the research is to synthesize cellulose acetate membranes from betel nut shell waste. The research method was cellulose isolation using soxhletation, bleaching, delignification and hydrolysis methods, synthesis of cellulose acetate and cellulose acetate membranes with variations of 9 and 10% PEG. The cellulose content of banana peel is 28.09% with β cellulose type and monoclinic crystal form. The tensile test results for PEG 9% were 1.4437 Mpa and PEG 10% were 1.2429 Mpa. The swelling test results of PEG 9% were 150.7% and PEG 10% were 196%. It was concluded that betel nut shell waste can be synthesized into cellulose acetate membranes.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SPECTRAL INDICES ON IMPROVING LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION ACCURACY BASED ON SENTINEL-2 SATELLITE IMAGERY IN BANDA ACEH CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Mulkal  , Rizkya Putra , Aflah Nurul , Muchlis
Published: December 2024

The land cover on the Earth's surface is constantly changing due to natural and human activities such as settlements, agriculture, mining, natural hazards, and more. These changes will continue as long as life exists on Earth, making land cover change monitoring a never-ending task. Land cover classification involves defining the existing land cover on the Earth's surface using satellite imagery data. Random Forest is a popular classification algorithm used in remote sensing. The aim of this research is to determine the role of spectral indices in improving land cover accuracy using the random forest method. Twelve spectral indices were used, including the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), Global Environment Monitoring Index (GEMI), Urban Index, Advanced Vegetation Index (AVI), Normalized Built-up Area Index (NBAI), Modified Bare Soil Index (MBI), and others. By combining these spectral indices with the 12 Bands of Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery, the accuracy of land cover classification increased from 87% to 91%. The results showed that NBAI played a more important role compared to other spectral indices, with 6%, followed by NDVI with 5.6% and Urban Index with 4.9%.
SPECIES DIVERSITY OF THE MORACEAE FAMILY AT THE SORAYA RESEARCH STATION IN THE LEUSER ECOSYSTEM AREA, SULTAN DAULAT DISTRICT, SUBULUSSALAM CITY, ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Hidayat Muslich , Rizky Ahadi  , Masitah
Published: December 2024

Biodiversity is defined as the number of species inhabiting a particular area. Forests serve as ecosystems dominated by diverse plant species, primarily trees, which constitute the majority of the vegetation in these landscapes. Trees play a pivotal role in shaping forest communities and function as critical life-support systems. However, frequent environmental challenges and deforestation have resulted in insufficient attention toward research on the Moraceae family. Therefore, this study aims to identify species within the Moraceae family and analyze their diversity in the Soraya Research Station area. This research was conducted in September 2023 at the Soraya Research Station, located within the Leuser Ecosystem Area, Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City. The study employed an exploratory method using transect sampling across three main transects, each extending 1 km. Vegetation data were analyzed using the Importance Value Index (IVI) and Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'). The findings revealed the presence of 8 Moraceae species, with a total of 221 individuals belonging to 2 genera. The species with the highest IVI was Damli (Artocarpus sp), with a value of 83.54, while the species with the lowest IVI was Damli lebar daun (Artocarpus sp), with a value of 8.87. The diversity index (H') of the Moraceae family at the Soraya Research Station was classified as moderate, with an H' value of 1.575.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REDUCE-REUSE-RECYCLE PRINCIPLE IN LHOKNGA, ACEH BESAR REGENCY, ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Fathma Syarifah Seicha , Tafaul Rijal  , Dewi Hawati  , Adi Handarbeni  , Danny Trisnadi  , M. Yassar  , Cut Dara
Published: December 2024

Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) on waste management is one of the key strategies implemented in Indonesian to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment. This study aims to explore the influence of socio-economic factors on the level of community participation of 3R in Lhoknga District, Aceh Province. The socio-economic factors analyzed include gender, age, educational attainment, income, occupation, housing status, and household size. This study used a descriptive quantitative survey approach involving 30 randomly selected respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to identify the relationship between socio-economic variables and various forms of community participation, including cognitive participation, physical participation, material contributions, skills, and waste management. The analysis results show that socio-economic characteristics do not have a significant influence on the various forms of participation in waste management. The P Values for different types of participation are above 0.05, such as cognitive participation (0.342), physical participation (0.312), material contributions (0.390), skills (0.302), and general waste management participation (0.342). This indicates that there is no statistically significant relationship between socio-economic factors and the level of participation in waste management in Lhoknga. Participation in 3R activities is more influenced by individual awareness rather than socio-economic factors.
FIS: A Programmable Multi-Bit Fault Injection Server for Embedded System
Authors: SHANDILYA Rahul , SHARMA R.K.
Published: December 2024

The Fault injection technique is commonly used to intentionally introducing attack on embedded systems, specifically advanced FPGAs and microcontrollers. The FPGA-based embedded system uses SRAM for storage of configuration data. Due to technology scaling and growing complexity in FPGA bit files, multiple-bit upset is a primary threat to FPGAs. These devices are also vulnerable to radiation threats in space environments. To address these issues, this paper proposes burst error modeling and a Fault Injection Server (FIS). FPGA is utilized in the proposed fault injection architecture to efficiently inject Multiple-Bit Upset (MBUs) onto the design's interconnect without altering the value of flip-flops associated with the design path. There is no need to reload the same flops and memory with correct values since their values are unchanged. The Xilinx Zynq-7000 FPGA has been used to evaluate the proposed FIS architecture, and It is able to perform two times faster than existing techniques. The FPGA resource utilization overhead also less as compared to other exiting design but it depends on number of fault injection points used.
Editor's Remarks
Authors: Bajunid Siti Farhana
Published: December 2024

It is our distinct pleasure to welcome you to the latest issue of the Journal of Research Management and Governance (JRMG). As we navigate an increasingly challenging research landscape, the importance of effective research management has never been more apparent.
Setting the Benchmark: A Comparative Analysis of Research Performance Indicators between Leading World Research Universities and Top-Ranked Research Universities in Malaysia
Authors: Kwan Yee Min , Muhamad Fadillah , Chin Mui Yin
Published: December 2024

The National Higher Education Strategic Plan 2007-2020 and the Malaysia Education Blueprint (Higher Education) 2015-2025 aim to strengthen research and innovation in Malaysian universities, positioning them as world-class institutions. As a result of these national initiatives, six Malaysian universities have been ranked among the top 500 in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2024. This paper examines the institutional research performance of the top-ranked Malaysian universities in comparison to the leading world universities. Ten top-ranked world and Malaysian universities were identified based on the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024. Bibliometric indicators from Elsevier's SciVal were used to compare research performance among these universities from 2018 to 2023. The results indicate that the leading world universities outperform the top-ranked Malaysian universities in areas such as scholarly output, citation counts, and research impact measured by citations and publication in top journal percentiles. They are pioneers in their respective subject areas, with citations of their publications being twice the world average. Malaysian universities are active in international co-authorship but show lower impact, reflecting a growing yet developing academic influence compared to leading world universities. The publication landscape of the world's leading universities is dominated by the subject areas of Medicine, and Physics and Astronomy. Malaysian universities demonstrate a broader range of subject area preferences, with a strong emphasis on Engineering. By benchmarking against the world's leading institutions, Malaysian universities can identify areas for research improvements to enhance their world rankings.
Reshaping Research Ecosystems: Recommendations for Equitable Recognition of Non-STEM Research in Higher Institution Management
Authors: Shamsir Mohd Shahir , Abdullah Nor Hazana
Published: December 2024

Historically, the trend in academia towards measurable measures has marginalised non-STEM, arts, and humanities subjects, often at the price of their inherent academic principles and capabilities. This review of the literature explores the shift in university policies and practises, emphasising the need for a more compassionate and inclusive approach to research administration. This study analyses a variety of scientific articles using an extensive keyword search on Lens.org to evaluate the obstacles and recommendations for equal career progression in non-STEM disciplines. The findings indicate a rising appreciation for the multifaceted nature of knowledge and the significance of varied academic contributions. The study highlights the importance of widening the concept of research impact, including qualitative evaluations, and embracing interdisciplinary approaches. It also discusses the impact of university rankings and the incorporation of SDGs in reframing the value of non-STEM disciplines. In addition, the study suggests practical methods for university administrators, such as the creation of customised appraisal forms, customised career trajectories, and equal resource allocation. The study finishes by considering the future role of the arts and humanities in an increasingly automated and technologically driven world, emphasising the relevance of human values and ethical considerations in societal growth. This study adds to the discussion about developing a balanced and human-centred approach to research management, calling for the recognition and support of all academic disciplines in the changing landscape of higher education.
Empowering Research Ecosystems: Profiles and Bibliometrics Analysis of Research Officers at Universiti Malaya
Authors: Sarjidan Mohd Arif Mohd , Bakar Azizi Abu , Ismail Noor Hidayati , Nordin Noreena
Published: December 2024

The future trajectory of Universiti Malaya (UM) as a prominent regional research institution in Malaysia is intricately intertwined with the expertise and contributions of its research workforce, including the Research Officers (ROs). Given the pivotal role played by ROs in UM's research and innovation landscape, this paper briefly highlights an overview of their general roles in empowering UM's research and innovation landscape. The UM's ROs were profiled according to their gender, educational background, position, and grade. The study employs bibliometric analysis using data from the Scopus database to examine the scholarly output of ROs, focusing on their H-index, research fields, and the number of scientific publications produced between 2018 and 2022. The bibliometric impact analysis was performed by focusing on the citation of the publications, joint-publications network, and correlation of publications' contribution between the ROs over all the researchers in UM. The profile analysis indicates that ROs in UM are dominated by females, with postgraduate education qualification, and mostly holding entry-level positions (grade 41). The impact analysis shows that UM's ROs had an international network with 27% of their publications being jointly authored with international collaborators. They consistently contribute dto scholarly output by showing a coherent trend with the overall publication of UM. This work highlights the significant role of ROs in a Malaysian research university, setting the benchmark for other national universities in enhancing the credibility of ROs in achieving research and innovation excellence.
Tersane İşletmelerinin SWOT Analizi Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi: Altınova Tersaneler Bölgesi
Authors: Yorulmaz Murat , Canbaz Ömer
Published: December 2024

Dünyada deniz ulaştırmasının payı arttıkça, rekabetçi gemi inşa sanayisinin geliştirilmesi birçok ülke için stratejik bir önceliktir. Sektördeki ekonomik gelişme ile uluslararası rekabette çok güçlü hâle gelmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, Yalova ili Altınova Tersaneler Bölgesinde yer alan tersanelerin SWOT analizi ile değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak da SWOT analizi ile Altınova tersanelerinin gelişmesini önemli ölçüde etkileyen güçlü ve zayıf taraflar ile sektördeki fırsat ve tehdit unsurlarının belirlenerek, tersanelerin güçlü olduğu özellikleri ile fırsatları yakalayarak, nispeten daha güçsüz olarak tespit edilen alanlar ile riskleri ortadan kaldıracak veya etkisini en aza indirecek stratejiler üretmek çalışmadaki diğer bir gayedir. Denizcilik sektörünün farklı alanlarında SWOT analizi yöntemini kullanarak değerlendirilmesi literatürde var olsa da Türkiye’de bulunan tersanelere uygulayan ilk çalışma olması sebebiyle literatürdeki boşluğu kapatması hedeflemektedir. Araştırmada tersanelerin SWOT kriterleri sistematik derleme yöntemi ve tersaneleri temsil etmek üzere yöneticilerle yerinde görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bölgenin konumu ve üniversitelerle işbirliği avantajları kullanılarak sektörde özellikli gemi üretiminin daha etkin hale getirilmesi, sistem ve cihaz tedariği noktasında yerli üretime yönelinmesi, askeri alanda kazanılan tecrübenin tüm sektöre aktarılması ve uzun vadeli sözleşmelerin enflasyon öngörüsü ile yapılmasının önemi ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca bölgesinin gemi inşa endüstrisinin net bir resmi ortaya konulmuş ve bu sektörün geliştirilmesine yönelik atılacak adımlar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Teknolojik Yenilik, Doğal Kaynaklar ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Yöyen Hasan Tahsin
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı “Türkiye’de teknolojik yenilikler (TY) ve doğal kaynaklar (DK) ekolojik ayak izi (EA) üzerinde etkili midir?” sorusuna cevap vermektir. Araştırmada 1984-2019 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılarak Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. Literatürde genel itibarıyla TY’nin EA’yı azaltacağı, DK’nin ise EA’yı arttıracağı öne sürülmektedir. Ancak Türkiye özelinde gerçekleştirdiğimiz nedensellik analizi, her iki değişkenin de EA üzerinde doğrudan bir etkisi olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma bulguları Türkiye’de teknoloji politikalarının ve doğal kaynak gelirlerinin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik üzerinde belirgin bir rol oynamadığını göstermektedir. Çalışmanın diğer bulguları arasında, EA’nın TY’nin nedeni olduğu yer alır. Bu durum, artan çevresel baskının yeni teknolojilere yönelik yatırımları teşvik ettiği şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Çalışmanın sonuçları literatürdeki TY’nin EA üzerinde etkisiz olduğuna yönelik bulguları desteklerken, DK’nin EA’yı etkilemediği sonucuyla Türkiye özelinde yeni bir katkı sunmaktadır. Söz konusu çıktılardan hareketle Türkiye’nin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik politikalarında yenilenebilir enerji, enerji verimliliği ve atık yönetimi gibi alanlara odaklanması, teknolojinin bu alanlardaki faydalarını arttırmaya yönelik politikalar izlemesi önerilmektedir.
Characterizing pediatric dermatological presentations in an outer metropolitan emergency department: a single-center Western Australian study
Authors: Ng Tristen Tze Wei , Low Darren Zhi-Yang , Tang Amelia Ye Chiung , Foo Mabel Zhi Qi , Edgar Dale Wesley , Hill Paul Anthony
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To characterize the patterns of demographic data, dermatologic diagnosis, and disposition regarding pediatric dermatological presentations in an emergency department (ED) at Armadale Health Service, a secondary outer metropolitan hospital in Perth, Western Australia.Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional study auditing pediatric dermatological presentations to the ED from December 2022 through November 2023. We analyzed the age group, sex, dermatologic diagnosis, Australasian Triage Scale, ED length of stay, and disposition. The age group comprised infants, preschoolers, schoolers, and adolescents. The diagnosis included anaphylaxis and angioneurotic edema (AAE), allergy-related and urticarial dermatitis (AUD), eczema and other dermatitis (EOD), infective dermatoses, and not elsewhere classified.Results: Of the 540 pediatric patients who presented to the ED with a dermatological complaint, 44.4% were girls with a median age of 4.5 years (interquartile range, 1.5-9.3) and a hospitalization rate of 7.6%. The dermatologic diagnoses consisted of AUD (34.3%), infective dermatoses (29.3%), EOD (23.3%), AAE (8.5%), and not elsewhere classified (4.6%). Most patients were triaged as an Australasian Triage Scale category 3-4, with a median ED length of stay of 2.3 hours (1.5-3.5 hours). Pairwise comparisons showed differences in the diagnoses between infants and preschoolers and between schoolers and adolescents for EOD and infective dermatoses (P < 0.001). The hospitalized patients showed a higher proportion of AAE, EOD, and infective dermatoses than those discharged (P < 0.001). Patients with AUD were hospitalized less (odds ratio, 0.06; 95% confidence interval, 0.12-0.30; compared with AAE). No dermatological emergencies, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, were identified.Conclusion: Our findings underscore regional differences and support global efforts to reduce non-life-threatening pediatric dermatological presentations to the ED. This study may contribute to the ongoing discourse on effectively managing such presentations in EDs.
Psicoterapia bilíngue em Libras para as pessoas surdas: desafios e possibilidades de atuação da psicologia na Bahia
Authors: Nascimento Verônica , Silva Gildisson dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Mesmo com avanços significativos referentes à inclusão das pessoas com deficiência, a comunidade surda ainda enfrenta diversos desafios. Em 2002, a LIBRAS foi reconhecida como meio de comunicação da comunidade surda e, em 2015, a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão garantiu acesso a todos os espaços, inclusive de saúde e a psicoterapia é um desses espaços. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi identificar as contribuições e os desafios da psicologia para a realização do atendimento psicoterapêutico acessível em LIBRAS. Os objetivos específicos buscaram compreender a importância da atuação psicológica para surdos; investigar a inclusão da comunidade surda no acesso à saúde e à psicoterapia; identificar os locais que possuem psicoterapia bilíngue em LIBRAS na Bahia; e descrever os desafios e possibilidades da psicoterapia em LIBRAS. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada através da revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados SciELO, BVS e o acervo do GTPBS/ CRP - 03. Os principais resultados demonstraram que na Bahia existem dois locais que possuem psicólogos bilíngues em LIBRAS. A formação em LIBRAS, o conhecimento sobre a cultura surda e a compreensão da subjetividade da pessoa surda são necessários na formação da/o psicóloga/o que desejam atuar com este público.
Inclusão da comunidade escolar no curso de Libras oferecido pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Ilhéus (2020-2021)
Authors: Antunes de Sousa José Willian Morais , Oliveira Aline Cruz dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O curso de Língua Brasileira de Sinais – Libras, níveis Básico e Intermediário (2020-2021), é um projeto da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Ilhéus – SEDUC/Ilhéus (Estado da Bahia), em colaboração com o Centro de Referência à Inclusão Escolar – CRIE. Embora já existisse na modalidade presencial desde 2008, o curso na modalidade a distância foi lançado na ocasião do seminário “Setembro Azul”, em setembro de 2020, e foi planejado para atender em média a 200 cursistas. Influenciados pelos valores da Educação Inclusiva, os organizadores destinaram o curso à comunidade ouvinte: professores, gestores, supervisores, orientadores, profissionais não docentes bem, como os familiares de pessoas surdas. Este artigo procura, de um lado, analisar como se deu a distribuição das vagas nas escolas e, de outro, a motivação principal dos cursistas a seguirem as aulas. Desse modo, questiona-se o nível de inclusão da comunidade escolar nos cursos de Libras, demonstrando os principais problemas e desafios da administração municipal. A metologia utilizada foi qualitativa, com a aplicação de questionários; e quatitativa, por meio da análise de arquivos inéditos dos setores da atual gestão da SEDUC/Ilhéus. Como resultado, a pesquisa revela que os cursistas (professores e funcionários não-docentes) não trabalham em escolas com alunos surdos matriculados, o que demonstra que a SEDUC/Ilhéus deve rever a lógica de distribuição de vagas.
De que maneira a tutoria pode influenciar no projeto de vida do estudante? Um estudo de caso em uma da escola do programa de ensino integral em São Paulo
Authors: Aguiar Leonardo Ferreira
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo questionar se a tutoria, metodologia específica do Programa de Ensino Integral (PEI), vigente em boa parte das unidades escolares do Estado de São Paulo, é um instrumento potencial para desenvolver a educação integral do estudante e, com isso, constituir um projeto de vida mais consciente e cujos valores apontem à dimensão ética. Para tanto, após uma breve contextualização do que seja a Educação Integral, a Pedagogia da Presença e a Tutoria, apresenta-se um estudo em uma escola tradicional do PEI, que foi realizado a fim de confrontar as respostas de professores e estudantes a formulários, que objetivavam averiguar o método e os efeitos da tutoria naquele ambiente.