bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WITHDRAWN: A non-small cell lung cancer patient experiencing venous thromboembolism during Osimertinib treatment, with disease recurrence and progression after therapy: a case report and literature review
Authors: zhou shuang , Liu Meihong , Wang Mingyu
Published: February 2025

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors since they no longer stand by the findings/conclusions of this work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Does green credit policy promote the formation of new quality productivity in resource-based enterprises? Evidence from China
Authors: LI Ting , ZHONG Wen , YAN Zhiqing
Published: February 2025

The green credit policy is designed to foster sustainable and high-quality development within enterprises. However, it currently lacks focus on the development of new productive forces in resource-based enterprises, particularly concerning the systemic effects of financing constraints, technological changes, and awareness of green transformation. These areas warrant further investigation. This study leverages a quasi-natural experiment based on the original Green Credit Guidelines by the China Banking Regulatory Commission, initiated in 2012. Using data from resource-based enterprises listed in China’s A-share market from 2008 to 2022, a difference-in-difference approach assesses the impact of green credit policies on the emergence of new quality production capacities within these firms. The research indicates that green credit policies can effectively integrate environmental regulation with financial resource allocation, substantially enhancing total factor productivity and fostering new quality productivity within resource-based enterprises. Mechanism analysis reveals that these policies mitigate financing constraints, stimulate technological advancements, and strengthen green transformation awareness, thereby boosting total productivity and quality of production. Heterogeneity analysis points out that the influence of green credit policies is more pronounced in less marketed regions compared to highly marketed ones, and it is more significant in state-owned enterprises than in non-state-owned enterprises. Additionally, throughout various enterprise lifecycles—decline, maturity, and growth—the need to bolster primary responsibilities and differentiate requirements for policy implementation becomes evident.
Dosimetry Method for Biomedical Research Using KoBRA Beamline and ISOL at RAON
Authors: Kim Chae-Eon , Hwang Ui-Jung , Chung Yoonsun , Shin Taeksu , Lee Se Byeong
Published: February 2025

RAON currently provides diverse particle beams for research, including argon beams through the KoBRA beamline and 70 MeV proton beams successfully delivered by ISOL system. The demand for biomedical research utilizing these beams is increasing. Before conducting biomedical studies, it is essential to understand the characteristics of particle beams and perform dosimetry studies. This study aims to characterize the particle beams currently delivered by KoBRA beamline and ISOL and propose appropriate dosimetry methodologies.
Machine Learning to Evaluate the Effects of Non-Clinical Social Determinant Features in Predicting Colorectal Cancer Mortality in a Medically Underserved Appalachian Population
Authors: Montgomery Aisha , Vadapalli Ravi , Dinenno Frank A. , Schilling Josh , Jain Praduman , Jacob Aasems , Chism David , Shanker Anil
Published: February 2025

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the 2nd leading cause of cancer death in the United States (US). Rural Appalachia suffers the highest CRC incidence and mortality rates. There are several non-clinical health-related social determinant factors (SDOH) associated with cancer mortality. This study describes novel predictive modeling that uses demographic, clinical, and SDOH features from health records data from Appalachian community cancer centers to predict 5-year CRC survival. We trained, validated, and tested four gradient-boosted tree ensemble (XGBoost) machine learning models which were developed using selected combinations of available features. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was greatest in the model that included SDOH features with demographic and clinical features (0.79; P < 0.0001). Feature stratification showed rurality as the top SDOH feature. It is demonstrated that the ML model performs better when SDOH features are included, and that rurality significantly impacts CRC survival in Appalachia.
Fault Detection, Classification and Localization in Power Transmission Lines Using ANN
Authors: Sokolović Živko , Žarković Mileta
Published: February 2025

Power transmission line is key equipment in secure and reliable power flow in each power system. To arise reliability and security of overhead power lines, different types of failures should be simulated to minimize their impact and to detect and resolve them as quickly as possible. The objective of this paper is to provide an accurate method for detection, classification and localization of faults occurring in power transmission lines using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Power transmission system was modelled in DIgSILENT PowerFactory, simulating both normal and fault scenarios. Three types of faults were considered for simulation: single-phase-to-ground fault, two-phase short circuit, and three-phase short circuit. Each fault was simulated across the 110 kV power lines with a resolution of 5%. In addition to the fault scenarios, normal scenario was carried out using a load flow analysis, where the system’s load was varied. Voltage and current data from these simulations were utilized to train and test the ANN model. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied for dimensionality reduction, improving the efficiency and performance of the ANN model. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of 100% in detecting fault types, a fault classification accuracy of 94% for identifying the fault line, and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 1.15 in pinpointing the exact fault position. These results demonstrate the model's effectiveness in accurately identifying and localizing faults in power transmission lines, significantly contributing to the reliability and stability of power grid operations.
Effect of climate and land use change on discharge in the Betwa River basin, India, using SWAT based on CMIP6 and the Land Change Modeler model projections
Authors: Singh Rupendra Prakash , Singh Vikram Gaurav , Singh Sudhir Kumar , Kumar Nirmal , Ray Ram L. , Valjarević Aleksandar
Published: February 2025

Assessment of hydrological flux under climate and land use change is critical. For the Ken-Betwa river-linking project underway in central India, a pre-assessment of land use land cover (LULC) and climate change effects on the hydrology of the Betwa River basin becomes essential. Land Change Modeler suggests a sustained expansion in open forests and built-up land. Agricultural land area shows a decline for 2030 and 2050. Model performance measures such as Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency, R2, PBIAS, and RSR for calibration (1987–1999)/validation (2000–2018) were 0.66, 0.67, 1.2, 0.59, and 0.64, 0.65, 9.2, and 0.60, respectively, based on the historical climate (1984–2018) and land use map. SSP245 scenarios (MRI-ESM2-0 and ACCESS-ESM1-5) and LULC 1990, 2010, 2030, and 2050 show a decreasing trend in the average annual discharge. Average annual river discharge declined with the MRI-ESM2-0 model under SSP245 and LULC 2010 scenarios, while a more optimal decline was observed under SSP245 and LULC 1990 scenarios. There is a substantial decline in average annual river discharge with ACCESS-ESM1-5 under SSP245 and LULC 2050, whereas the least projected decline is under SSP245 and LULC 1990. Both models exhibited a decreasing trend in average annual discharge at the outlet from mid-century.
CARL SCHMITT I JEGO „WYKŁADNIA” ARTYKUŁU 19 PROGRAMU NSDAP
Authors: Jońca Maciej
Published: February 2025

W polskiej literaturze poświęconej Carlowi Schmittowi niewiele uwagi poświęcono dotychczas jego artykułowi Aufgabe und Notwendigkeit des deutschen Rechtsstandes. Jest to tekst, w którym punkt wyjścia stanowi zmasowana krytyka prawa rzymskiego. Schmitt znalazł do tego pretekst w artykule 19 NSDAP, gdzie stwierdzono: „Żądamy zastąpienia służącego materialistycznemu porządkowi świata prawa rzymskiego przez powszechne prawo niemieckie”. Dla autora artykułu prawo rzymskie stało się symbolem porządku prawnego budowanego w Niemczech przez wieki. Wraz z ius Romanum chce on odrzucić konstytucyjny ustrój państwa, zasadę trójpodziału władz oraz zasadę niezawisłości sędziów. Tekst okazał się bardzo opiniotwórczy wśród nazistowskich elit politycznych i prawniczych.
JAN STANISŁAW ŁOŚ I JEGO NIEUDANA PRÓBA ZDOBYCIA HABILITACJI
Authors: Masternak Patrycja
Published: February 2025

W roku 1945 były ziemianin i dyplomata, Jan Stanisław Łoś, podjął pracę w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim jako wykładowca historii starożytnej. Majątek Łosia został przejęty przez komunistyczne władze, więc musiał szybko znaleźć sobie nowe źródło utrzymania. Znakomite przygotowanie humanistyczne sprawiło, że okazał się znakomitym wykładowcą. Jego eseje poświęcone historii starożytnej zdobyły tymczasem wielką popularność wśród czytelników. Uniwersytet potrzebował jednak wykładowcy-profesora. Starania Łosia o habilitację dwukrotnie zakończyły się niepowodzeniem. Za drugim razem w jego staraniach o uzyskanie habilitacji wspierał go światowej sławy historyk prawa i papirolog Rafał Taubenschlag. Okazało się, że Łoś nie chciał zrezygnować ze swej pięknej prozy oraz nie wykazywał najmniejszego zainteresowania suchymi analizami, które mogły mu przynieść uznanie świata akademickiego.
Uso do plasma no tratamento do carcinoma de células escamosas: estudo in vitro e aplicação clínica em tumores felinos
Authors:   , Holanda André Gustavo Alves
Published: February 2025

O carcinoma de células escamosas (CCE) é uma neoplasia maligna que afeta frequentemente
a pele e cavidade oral dos gatos. Ambas as formas exigem a adoção de um tratamento local
adequado, sendo realizada comumente a cirurgia. Entretanto, o efeito desfigurante e o estádio
avançado ao diagnóstico podem ser fatores limitantes. Dessa forma, torna-se necessário o
desenvolvimento de terapias alternativas. Em oncologia, o plasma frio atmosférico (PFA) tem
demonstrado resultados promissores, exercendo efeito anticancerígeno in vitro e in vivo
contra uma ampla variedade de neoplasias. Assim, o objetivo foi avaliar a eficácia do PFA no
tratamento do CCE felino cutâneo e oral. Linhagem SCC-25 de carcinoma de células
escamosas de cabeça e pescoço (CCECP) foi dividida em grupo controle e tratamento, ao qual
foi submetido ao plasma por 60s, 90s ou 120s. O ensaio de óxido nítrico (NO) foi realizado
através da determinação da concentração de nitrito, enquanto a citotoxicidade foi avaliada
pelo ensaio de MTT decorridas 24h, 48h e 72h. Para termografia in vitro, imagens térmicas
foram capturadas antes e após os diferentes tempos de terapia. O estudo clínico foi realizado
em felino com dois carcinomas cutâneos e um oral. A terapia com PFA consistiu em dois
ciclos, no qual cada ciclo foi composto por três sessões semanais de plasma, seguido por uma
semana sem exposição. As lesões foram avaliadas por exame termográfico, histopatológico e
imunohistoquímico. Verificou-se que a concentração de nitrito aumentou significativamente
com os tratamentos de 90s e 120s quando comparado ao grupo controle. Foi observada
redução de viabilidade celular para as células SCC-25 decorridas 24h e 48h, independente do
tempo de exposição. Entretanto, em 72h houve efeito significativo apenas com o tratamento
de 120s. A exposição ao PFA resultou em redução de temperatura do meio de cultura para
todos os tempos avaliados. In vivo, a média de temperatura dos tumores pré-tratamento foi de
35 °C e no pós-tratamento foi de 35,7°C. Os dois tumores cutâneos responderam ao PFA,
sendo uma resposta completa, com cura histológica, e outra parcial. O CCE oral permaneceu
estável. A análise histopatológica demonstrou o surgimento de áreas em apoptose nos tumores
remanescentes. Houve aumento da expressão de caspase-3 e TNF-alfa. Os efeitos adversos
foram locais e incluíram eritema e formação de crostas. As reações foram em grau I,
autolimitantes e não exigiram intervenção médica. O PFA apresentou efeito anticancerígeno
in vitro sobre linhagem de células CCECP, evidenciado pela redução da viabilidade celular
dose-dependente. In vivo, a terapia parece segura e eficaz contra o CCE cutâneo felino. Para o
tumor oral proliferativo, o tratamento não resultou em resposta clínica. Entretanto, houve
efeito biológico, demonstrado pela maior expressão de indicadores de apoptose.
Controle robusto via LMIs aplicado a estabilização de sistemas de potência
Authors:   , Rezende Jefferson da Costa
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa propõe a aplicação de um controlador de realimentação estados conhecido como
Linear Quadratic Regulator com observador de estados via Linear Matrix Inequalities utilizando o conceito de D-estabilidade com o objetivo de adicionar amortecimento as oscilações
eletromecânicas de baixa frequência e garantir a estabilidade dos sistemas elétricos de potência
conhecidos na literatura por Single Machine Infinite Bus e Stagg, que foram modelados por meio
do Modelo de Sensibilidade de Corrente considerando incertezas politópicas. O propósito é inserir um sinal estabilizante ao sistema por meio do Regulador Automático de Tensão acoplado
ao gerador síncrono. Nas simulações, foram consideradas variações paramétricas nas cargas
dos sistemas, bem como pertubações exógenas na forma de uma elevação da potência mecânica
de entrada sobre o eixo do gerador. Além disso, foi considerado um controlador ótimo LQR
do trabalho de Fortes et al. (2020) com o objetivo de comparar a nova aplicação deste trabalho.
Nesse contexto, os resultados são comparados e analisados por meio de respostas no domínio
do tempo e da frequência, bem como a utilização dos índices de desempenho IAE, ISE, ITAE
e ITSE para comparar de forma quantitativa os resultados obtidos. Por fim, conforme os resultados obtidos, constatou-se que os controladores propostos para o caso do SMIB conseguiram
estabilizar o sistema, destacando-se o controlador DLQR com o observador, que por sua vez
obteve os melhores índices de desempenho. Por outro lado, o controlador com observador não
conseguiu estabilizar o sistema Stagg, todavia os controladores LQR e DLQR obtiveram desempenhos satisfatórios nesta pesquisa. Portanto, conclui-se que os controladores estudados
são importantes no estudo da estabilidade de Sistemas Elétricos de Potência
ACCULTURATION OF BETAWI DANCE AS A FORM OF SPREAD OF CHINESE CULTURE (SIPATMO DANCE STUDY)
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Aryati Dewi , Pramutomo RM.
Published: February 2025

The cultural component of the group itself is gradually assimilated into other cultures. The openness of a community will cause its culture to be influenced by the cultures of other communities, which can lead to cultural acculturation. Chinese culture is one of the cultural blends in the Jakarta area. The Sipatmo dance first appeared in the 17th century and advanced in the 18th century under the leadership of Memeh Karawang (originally Tan Gwat Niao). The purpose of this study is to determine the existence of the Sipatmo Betawi dance and the acculturation of the Betawi dance with Chinese culture. Therefore, descriptive research methods are used because this research aims to obtain answers related to people's responses, opinions, and perceptions. The results of these findings state that many residents do not know that the Sipatmo dance is a traditional Betawi dance that originates from there. Many of them do not know that the Sipatmo dance, which is also known as the Cokek dance, was originally a complementary dance performed during rituals at a temple. Even if this ownership is to be registered to clarify the category of regional culture, this depends on the art holders who are domiciled as citizens spread across the various administrative areas concerned.
El preocuparse por todo y por nada
Authors: Fortoul van der Goes Teresa I.
Published: February 2025

Worrying is a natural part of life, but when this worry becomes a constant, it can significantly affect our quality of life. Therefore, learning effective strategies and techniques to manage worry is essential for our well-being.
Molecular Profile of Emerging Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Karthik A. , Vinodhini V.M. , Leela K.V.
Published: February 2025

The emergence of multidrug-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (MDR-hvKp) strains has become a significant concern in healthcare settings worldwide. This study aims to elucidate the current landscape of MDR-hvKp infections in diabetic patients, shedding light on the challenges posed by these pathogens and highlighting the urgent need for concerted efforts in surveillance, prevention, and treatment to mitigate their impact on public health. This is the prospective study conducted over a period of 12 months. This study consisted all non-duplicate n = 500 different clinical samples from diabetic patients which were received for bacterial culture in the microbiology department during the study period. Determination of antimicrobial susceptibility and drug resistance was performed by conventional and molecular methods. Among Klebsiella pneumoniae Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) positive isolates of K. pneumoniae, 53 isolates showed presence of blaSHV (n = 53, 77.9%), blaTEM (n = 51, 75%) and blaCTX-M (n = 42, 61.7%), blaTEM with blaSHV positive for 31 isolates, blaTEM with blaCTX-M positive for 27 isolates and 19 isolates were positive for blaTEM with blaSHV and blaCTX-M. Among 32 Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) positive K. pneumoniae, blaKPC was positive for (n = 32, 47%), blaVIM + blaIMP (n = 31, 45.5%), blaVIM (n = 28, 41.1%), blaIMP (n = 24, 35.2%) and blaKPC + blaVIM (n = 23, 33.8%) were identified. The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance is limiting the potential treatment choices for diseases caused by bacteria that have developed resistance to drugs.
Home Builder AI for Intelligent Construction Planning with Cost Estimates, Weather Forecasting and Quality Analysis
Authors: Venu Mutha
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The construction industry faces challenges related to cost overruns, project delays, and quality management. Home
Builder AI is an advanced, intelligent system designed to address these issues by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into
construction planning and management. This innovative platform offers three core functionalities: cost estimation, weather
forecasting, and quality analysis. The cost estimation module leverages machine learning algorithms to predict material, labor,
and equipment expenses accurately, reducing budget discrepancies and enhancing financial planning. The weather forecasting
feature utilizes real-time meteorological data to anticipate adverse conditions, allowing construction schedules to adapt
proactively, minimizing delays and resource wastage. Furthermore, the quality analysis component employs AI-driven tools for
continuous monitoring, defect detection, and structural integrity assessment, ensuring compliance with safety standards and
building codes. By combining these features, Home Builder AI optimizes project workflows, improves decision-making, and
reduces operational risks. It supports architects, builders, and project managers in creating efficient, cost-effective, and
sustainable construction projects. This intelligent system not only streamlines the construction process but also contributes to
higher productivity, better resource management, and superior construction quality, marking a significant advancement in the
future of smart construction technologies
Enhancing Scalability of Quantum Eigenvalue Transformation of Unitary Matrices for Ground State Preparation through Adaptive Finer Filtering
Authors: Karacan Erenay , Chen Yanbin , Mendl Christian B.
Published: February 2025

Hamiltonian simulation is a domain where quantum computers have the potential to outperform their classical counterparts. One of the main challenges of such quantum algorithms is increasing the system size, which is necessary to achieve meaningful quantum advantage. In this work, we present an approach to improve the scalability of eigenspace filtering for the ground state preparation of a given Hamiltonian. Our method aims to tackle limitations introduced by a small spectral gap and high degeneracy of low energy states. It is based on an adaptive sequence of eigenspace filtering through Quantum Eigenvalue Transformation of Unitary Matrices (QETU) combined with spectrum profiling. By combining our proposed algorithm with state-of-the-art phase estimation methods, we achieved good approximations for the ground state energy with local, two-qubit gate depolarizing probability up to 10−4. To demonstrate the key results in this work, we ran simulations with the transverse-field Ising Model on classical computers using Qiskit. We compare the performance of our approach with the static implementation of QETU and show that we can consistently achieve three to four orders of magnitude improvement in the absolute error rate.
Uma experiência de gestão do conhecimento no programa de formaçãoda Petrobras
Authors: Carlos de Lemos Oliveira Antonio , da Silva Lobato Borges Cintia , Ivismário de Jesus José , Castro de Santana Silva Patricia
Published: February 2025

Este artigo explora a gestão do conhecimento no contexto contemporâneo, destacando sua importância para a geração de valor e competitividade organizacional. Foca-se no programa de formação de novos empregados da Petrobras, que desempenha um papel crucial na construção de uma cultura organizacional forte e na disseminação dos valores corporativos. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, análise de documentos internos e entrevistas, o estudo descreve a experiência inicial dos novos admitidos na Universidade Petrobras e o impacto do programa de formação na adaptação e desenvolvimento de competências. A formação inclui módulos de ambientação que abrangem gamificação, diversidade, equidade e inclusão, com destaque para eventos focados em equidade racial e gênero, além de sensibilização sobre direitos humanos para a comunidade LGBTQIA+ e pessoas com deficiência (PCD). O artigo conclui que essas iniciativas não apenas promovem a inclusão e o respeito, mas também são essenciais para a perpetuação de uma cultura organizacional robusta e para o desenvolvimento sustentável da companhia.
Pengelolaan Situs Web Program Studi Sastra Indonesia Universitas Jambi Sebagai Media Informasi Publik
Authors: Mestika Putra Yoga , Septa Wilyanti Liza , Izar Julisah , Wulandari Sovia , Triandana Anggi
Published: February 2025

: In the digital era, the existence of a website for a university study program is important. With a website that can be accessed anywhere and at any time, the public can find out information and everything related to the study program. The Jambi University Indonesian Literature Study Program website has been designed by the team with the page https://sastraindonesia.unja.ac.id. However, the website is not managed well so the information presented has not been updated. Apart from that, the layout of the site is also irregular, thereby reducing public interest in accessing the website. In fact, through the study program website you can disseminate information such as profiles, vision and mission, organizational structure, scholarships, student achievements, questionnaires, and news content and other information. Therefore, it is necessary to manage the Indonesian Literature Study Program website at Jambi University as a medium of information for the public. This website management activity begins with the stages of analyzing website needs, collecting website data, designing and filling content, and socializing the website to the public. The result of this service activity is website governance Jambi University's Indonesian Literature Study Program is getting better. This can be seen from the more organized appearance of the website, the latest information that is continuously updated, and the positive response from website users.
Biochemical characteristics of propionic acid bacteria and acidophilus bacillus
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Atlasova Darya V. , Boyarineva Irina V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of the analysis of the main biochemical
parameters of pure cultures of propionic acid bacteria and acidophilus bacillus. The
dynamics of cell growth in probiotic cultures is presented. The high biochemical
activity of probiotic cultures has been proven, which allows them to be recommended in the technology of bacterial concentrates.
Modern trends in the development of confectionery products with a gelatinous consistency
Authors:   Kuzbass State Agrarian University named after V. N. Poletskov, Zaretskaya Anna V. , Reznichenko Irina Yu. ,   Kuzbass State Agrarian University named after V. N. Poletskov
Published: February 2025

The main characteristics and classification of marmalade are given.
Its nutritional value and role in nutrition are considered. The analysis of the consumer market and the main directions of marmalade development in the modern
food industry is given.
Development and research of the quality of curd mass enriched with seaweed, with an economic justification of the product
Authors:   Amur College of Service and Trade, Blinova Veronika P. , Smetana Natalia A. ,   Amur College of Service and Trade, Durakova Tatyana E. ,   Amur College of Service and Trade
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of studies on the quality of curd enriched with seaweed. The optimal amount of fillers has been determined. The quality
of the finished product during storage in the laboratory was studied. The cost price
and the main economic indicators of the proposed product have been calculated.
Composition of lipids and fatty acids of Urbech paste based on flax seeds
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Galstyan Mariam , Shulgina Lidiya V. ,   Far Eastern Federal University,   Pacific Branch of Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of a study of the lipid component of pureed flaxseed paste. The protein content was 19.4%, fat – 48.7%. The main class
of lipids are triacylglycerols (74.8–75.1%), the content of phytosterols was 8.3–8.9%
of the total lipids. The PUFA group of the omega-3 family was represented by α-linolenic acid (58.16% of the total fatty acids). The use of pureed flax seed paste in the
amount of 10 g in the diet will fully meet the daily requirement of the human body for
omega-3 PUFAs.
Development of quality and safety criteria in the production of a functional food product
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Denisovich Yulia Yu. , Varichir Kristina S. ,   Far Eastern State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The article shows the sequence of the development of a production
control program for the production of a functional food product (Far Eastern cutlets).
As a result of the research, an analysis of hazards for each phase of the production process was carried out, critical control points were identified, and a HACCP worksheet was developed.
Best Practices for Early Intervention and Remediation of Residents in Family Medicine: Insights From an Interdisciplinary Delphi Study
Authors: Haymaker Christopher M. , Schilling Jessica , Fraser Kathryn , Delbridge Emilee , Cadick Amber , Romain Amy , Arthur Melissa E. , Pratt Grace , Clark Molly S.
Published: February 2025

Background: Remediation and early intervention for family medicine residents who experience performance problems represent a challenge for programs, faculty, and residents. Some evidence suggests that identifying those at risk for performance problems and providing support early may prevent more serious issues later in residency.
Objectives: We wanted to explore the perspectives of content experts to identify best practices for early intervention and remediation to address common challenges and create a framework for more effective and inclusive early intervention and remediation.
Methods: We used a Delphi approach to identify themes and best practices for early intervention and remediation, including qualitative interviews, identification of themes, clarification of essential practices, and confirmation of agreement with core medical faculty.
Results: Our qualitative interviews and Delphi methodology identified best practices in five main categories: (a) early assessment and identification, (b) feedback, (c) resident engagement, (d) intervention strategies and resources, and (e) documentation. From an initial pool of 38 recommendations, we identified a final group of 11 practices that generated broad agreement among behavioral science faculty and core medical faculty.
Conclusions: Key principles for early intervention and remediation include early skill assessment, data-driven feedback, collaborative processes, diverse resources, clear documentation, and faculty training for providing actionable feedback. While our Delphi study provided in-depth insights into various programs’ practices, it may not capture unique practices across all programs. Future research on early intervention and remediation should explore current practices, aiming for specific, collaborative, and transparent processes, with insights from experienced faculty, to enhance equity and effectiveness.
Correlation of Milestone Ratings and Family Physicians’ Early Diabetes Management
Authors: Hogan Sean O. , Yamazaki Kenji , Holmboe Eric S.
Published: February 2025

Background and Objectives: Family physicians manage the treatment of patients with chronic illnesses like type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). During residency, trainees are assessed on their management of chronic disease under the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education patient care (PC) milestone. Residency programs are expected to ensure that trainees are prepared to meet patients’ needs; however, evidence is mixed as to whether milestone evaluations predict how well a physician will perform in early unsupervised practice. This study tested whether higher PC milestone evaluations predict greater adherence to T2DM guidelines for early-career family physicians.
Methods: Using national provider identification numbers, we linked family medicine trainees’ penultimate PC milestones with commercial insurance claims for T2DM patients. We associated doctors with patients by identifying the doctors who performed the evaluation and maintenance exams and observing the extent to which those patients received HbA1c, retinal, and renal functioning exams. We followed doctors who graduated in June 2016 through the first 18 months of unsupervised practice.
Results: Milestones were not significantly associated with screening outcomes: HbA1c (OR=0.963, 95% CI [0.840, 1.104]), nephropathy (OR=0.983, 95% CI [0.901, 1.072]), or eye exam (OR=1.001, 95% CI [0.936, 1.070]). Rather, for every additional diabetes patient a family physician saw, administration of standard tests increased: HbA1c (OR=1.005, 95% CI [1.002, 1.009]) and nephropathy (OR=1.004, 95% CI [1.002, 1.006]).
Conclusions: Milestones for chronic disease management were not correlated with diabetes management for early career family physicians. The volume of diabetic patients under a doctor’s care was positively correlated with levels of expected screenings.
Pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbantuan canva dalam materi transformasi geometri kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Sumarno Mahmuda , Suratman Dede , T Ahmad Yani , Siregar Nurfadilah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to produce products in the form of interactive multimedia-based math learning media. Interactive multimedia-based math learning media used in this study uses the Canva application which contains gerometric transformation material. This research is a development research (research and develpoment) with the 4D approach. The subjects in this study were VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. The data in this study were obtained from a validation sheet instrument that would be assessed by material experts, media experts, and VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak. The data obtained from this research is in the form of assessment scores which are categorized, then the media development is described. The data obtained from this research will be analized with descriptive statistics. The results of media development in this study obtained an average score of 3.45 with a very good category by material experts and media experts. While the results of user assessment, obtained an average score of 3.3 with a good category. Thus, this media is suitable for use.
"Não Vão Nos Matar Agora"
Authors: Fernandes Rocha dos Santos Lorena , De Oliveira Martins Victor
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo busca analisar sobre como as comunidades quilombolas atravessaram o contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19, identificando quais foram as ações comissivas e omissivas do Estado Brasileiro de proteção a esses grupos, no intuito de investigar a possível presença do racismo na política estatal. Na primeira sessão do texto, analisamos as notas públicas da CONAQ e da CEACQ, o PL 1142/2020 para promoção de direitos tradicionais na pandemia, os vetos presidenciais que resultaram no desmonte do referido PL e a ADPF 742 no STF sobre o plano nacional de enfrentamento da pandemia voltado à população quilombola. Nesse aspecto, destacamos as mobilizações de organizações de direitos humanos e movimentos quilombolas nos processos de disputa por políticas públicas, sob um viés crítico e antirracista. Assim, na segunda seção, discutimos a relação entre a pandemia nos quilombos com três denominados mitos: 1) o mito da democracia racial; 2) o mito da “pandemia democrática”; e 3) o "mito" Bolsonaro. Por fim, identificou-se que, tal como vem sendo feito há séculos no Brasil, o Estado Brasileiro, especialmente o Governo Federal, violou diversos direitos das comunidades quilombolas a nível nacional, de modo que se não fossem organizações, como a CONAQ, não haveriam se quer medidas para tentar minimizar o impacto da pandemia nas comunidades quilombolas.
 
Palavras-chave: Quilombos. Pandemia. Direitos Humanos. Racismo.
A Crise dos Refugiados na Europa Analisada a Partir do Pensamento de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Pires Túlio Almeida Rocha
Published: February 2025

A partir do cenário de crises migratórias na Europa que evidenciam uma agudeza crescente da inefetividade de direitos básicos de uma parcela considerável de pessoas, questionou-se: como interpretar o agir justo do Estado a partir do pensamento de Arendt diante da questão dos refugiados? Dessa forma, a pesquisa buscou interpretar a situação dos refugiados a partir da obra intitulada Origens do Totalitarismo, de Arendt (2012). A metodologia aplicada na realização do estudo tomou a forma de uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa das referências analisadas. Considerando os posicionamentos que tendem a repudiar os sujeitos em situação de refúgio nos Estados soberanos de destino, a atual conjuntura pede urgente reflexão e debate público acerca da hospitalidade com uma perspectiva humanista.
 
Palavras-chave: Crise dos Refugiados. Hannah Arendt. Dignidade Humana. Direitos Humanos.
Direitos humanos e democracia no Brasil
Authors: Antoni Douglas
Published: February 2025

A ideia central proposta neste ensaio, situa-se nas reflexões e analises das interseccionalidades entre as políticas de Direitos Humanos, democracia, e no modo que se configura as significações ontológicas na realidade material de populações e grupos sociais historicamente desfavorecidos e inferiorizados, no que concerne a conjuntura e alcance dos direitos humanos e democracia brasileira, apontando para o reconhecimento das lacunas existentes na efetividade dessas premissas, tanto quanto a noção enviesada de suas concepções, carecendo de uma profunda revisão  semântica e sistemática. Pois, subjaz alicerçados em enquadres que desnutrem e cerceiam populações lidas como dissidentes, delimitando quais sujeitos que serão contemplados por esses pressupostos e os postos nas fronteiras da inumanidade e deterioração ontológica. Dada a problemática, emerge a percepção de seletividade na efetivação desses direitos e a potencialização de fraturas ontológicas. Portanto, é preciso entender as iniquidades inoculadas nas existências subalternizadas em suas matrizes históricas e suas reorganizações na modernidade.
 
Palavras-chave: Direitos humanos. Democracia. Ontologia. Necropolítica. Subalternizados.
A ausência de regulamentação dos meios digitais e a atuação das big techs na precarização dos direitos humanos
Authors: Toledo Lly
Published: February 2025

Apresenta-se um estudo analítico acerca do crescente poder de ingerência das Big Techs na vida do homem moderno através de plataformas digitais, o que vem fomentando um questionamento político a respeito da necessidade de regulamentação que preserve direitos e garantias fundamentais do homem. Pretende-se oferecer uma análise crítica da atuação das grandes empresas de tecnologia na realização de coleta de dados privados, através das quais realizam a construção de análise e categorização dos indivíduos com fins econômicos promovendo uma notável violação de direitos humanos. A metodologia empregada é do tipo exploratória, através da análise dos estudos a respeito dos fenômenos da digitalização no Direito. Os resultados obtidos apontam que o gerenciamento algorítmico realizado pelas Big Techs, através das plataformas digitais, promovem a coabitação de inovações tecnológicas com novas formas de degradação de direitos fundamentais, tornando a regulamentação do ambiente virtual fundamental em um Estado Democrático de Direito.
 
Palavras-chave: Big techs. Plataformas digitais. Ausência de regulamentação. Precarização dos direitos fundamentais.
A falta do direito à educação superior inclusiva para estudantes com deficiência na Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Authors: Da Costa Cavalcanti Maria Antonia , Sousa Ismael da Costa Maria Eduarda
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda as tecnologias assistivas, como a concretização da garantia à acessibilidade dentro do contexto acadêmico. A Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988  prevê que o dever do Estado com a educação só será efetivado mediante à garantia de atendimento educacional especializado às pessoas com deficiência. Tal direito, ainda é tratado com especialidade pelo Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, lei 13.146/2015.  Diante dessa garantia fundamental, tecnologias de informação e de comunicação (TIC) consistem em um mecanismo crucial e universal para assegurar e promover o exercício de direitos e de liberdades fundamentais por indivíduos com deficiência. Logo, como os cursos de Direito no Brasil, de maneira geral, tradicionalmente, prevalece uma metodologia de estudo com muitos livros inacessíveis às necessidades das pessoas com deficiência, faz-se imprescindível a ampliação do uso das tecnologias abordadas.
 
Palavras-chave: Acessibilidade. Tecnologia. Inclusão. Educação. Universidade.
The Function of Saniri as a Means of Controlling Village Development
Authors: Titaley Elsina , Muhammad Nur Abubakar , Ruusniel Alfons Christwyn
Published: February 2025

The saniri institution is a traditional governance body in Maluku, particularly in Central Maluku, responsible for formulating village (negeri) programs, drafting regulations, electing the village head (raja), and overseeing the negeri government’s implementation of development initiatives. Despite its long-standing role and adherence by indigenous communities, concerns have emerged regarding its effectiveness in governance oversight. This study examines the implementation of the saniri’s control function in overseeing development projects in Lumoli Negeri, West Seram Regency. Employing qualitative research methods, findings reveal that the community, as represented by key informants, expresses dissatisfaction with the saniri’s supervisory role. Many perceive that development efforts have failed to meet expectations due to the saniri’s lack of oversight, resulting in underutilized infrastructure and facilities. This study seeks to identify the underlying factors that hinder the saniri’s ability to perform its control function and explore strategies to strengthen its governance role. Enhancing the saniri institution's effectiveness is crucial to ensuring that village development initiatives are successfully implemented and fully utilized by the community.
Bilingüismo y educación bilingüe en Colombia: De la utopía a la realidad
Authors: Arias Castaño Enrique
Published: February 2025

es un análisis detallado sobre el desarrollo del bilingüismo en el país, con énfasis en las políticas educativas que lo han promovido y los retos que enfrenta para materializarse en la sociedad. El libro examina las brechas entre las expectativas y la implementación real de programas de educación bilingüe, cuestionando si estas iniciativas realmente pueden cumplir con sus objetivos de formar ciudadanos competentes en dos idiomas. El texto parte de la premisa de que el bilingüismo ha sido presentado en Colombia como una utopía educativa, un ideal que, aunque ambicioso, ha encontrado múltiples obstáculos en su ejecución. Se discute cómo el bilingüismo ha sido impulsado principalmente por el inglés como segunda lengua, en consonancia con tendencias globales, y cómo las políticas educativas han intentado integrar esta lengua en el currículo escolar, en especial a través del programa "Colombia Bilingüe". Sin embargo, el libro también muestra las dificultades de llevar a cabo estas políticas, especialmente en contextos rurales y en sectores con menos recursos, donde el acceso a una educación de calidad sigue siendo limitado. Uno de los temas clave es la diferencia entre el bilingüismo de élite y el bilingüismo funcional. Mientras que el primero se asocia con clases sociales privilegiadas, que tienen acceso a instituciones privadas y recursos adicionales, el segundo sigue siendo un desafío en el sistema público. Los autores proponen que la educación bilingüe en Colombia debe ser más inclusiva y considerar el contexto sociocultural de los estudiantes, incluyendo las lenguas indígenas y criollas. En conclusión, el libro sostiene que, aunque el bilingüismo en Colombia se presenta como un proyecto de gran valor, aún hay un largo camino por recorrer para convertirlo en una realidad accesible y efectiva para todo el país.
Entre a guerra e as normas internacionais: os conflitos esquecidos da Eurásia pós-soviética
Authors: Simão Licínia
Published: February 2025

Os conflitos armados resultantes da fragmentação política da União Soviética permanecem ativos desde a década de 1990, com impactos no reordenamento deste território, no pós-Guerra Fria. Este artigo olha para a permanência dos conflitos nas regiões da Abecásia, da Ossétia do Sul, da Transnístria e do Nagorno-Karabakh e avalia o valor que estes conflitos ganham nas estratégias regionais em desenvolvimento na Eurásia. O argumento central defende que o contexto de transição de poder à escala global que vivemos hoje enfraquece o valor das normas internacionais na resolução de conflitos e favorece o recurso à força armada como forma de resolução de disputas prolongadas.
Sudão: uma guerra sem fim à vista
Authors: Dias Alexandra Magnolia
Published: February 2025

Na guerra civil em curso no Sudão (2023-), os beligerantes têm resistido a iniciativas de mediação, e os mediadores inicialmente falharam em incluir representantes da sociedade civil, designadamente mulheres. Tanto a violência de género (violação) como a fome têm sido utilizadas enquanto táticas de guerra. Os civis permanecem na linha da frente para garantir que a ajuda mínima chegue a quem dela precisa, enquanto os beligerantes impuseram um bloqueio à assistência humanitária. Face ao prolongamento da guerra desde abril de 2023, o presente artigo visa compreender o atual dilema e os possíveis cenários para um Sudão pós-guerra, com a necessidade de inclusão de civis nas iniciativas de negociação de paz e, uma vez a guerra terminada, à frente dos destinos do Estado.
Program Lingua Rakyat: Pemberdayaan Potensi Bahasa Lokal melalui Pendampingan Kegiatan Budaya di Sukoharjo dan Karanganyar
Authors: Huda Miftahul , Rahima Husnul , Hendrik Fermansyah Raka , Rahma Sabila Aina
Published: February 2025

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemberdayaan potensi bahasa lokal melalui pendampingan kegiatan budaya di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Karanganyar. Pendampingan ini dilakukan untuk mengintegrasikan kembali bahasa jawa ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari melalui kegiatan kebudayaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) pendekatan ini digunakan untuk mengetahui, menggali, memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang ada sebagai sarana untuk pemberdayaan potensi bahasa lokal dalam berbagai kegiatan budaya di Sukoharjo dan Karanganyar. Tahapan dari metode ini, antara lain; (1) identifikasi aset komunitas; (2) penguatan aset komunitas; (3) pemetaan dan pengembangan jejaring; (4) pengembangan rencana aksi; dan (5) pelakanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa meskipun bahasa Jawa masih digunakan dalam kegiatan budaya tradisional, kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga dan melestarikan bahasa lokal bagi generasi muda semakin menurun. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya strategis untuk memberdayakan bahasa Jawa agar tetap hidup dan berkembang dalam budaya maupun kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan bahasa lokal dalam berbagai kegiatan kebudayaan yang terdapat di wilayah Sukoharjo dan Karanganyar seperti Lesungan, Klenengan, Kesenian, Wayang kulit, dan Campursari diharapkan mampu menjaga dan melestarikan bahasa lokal yakni bahasa Jawa. Sehingga melalui pemberdayaan ini diharapkan generasi muda dapat turut serta melestarikan potensi bahasa yang ada melalui keterlibatannya secara aktif pada berbagai kegiatan atau dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kognitivnyj rezerv bol'nyh hronicheskoj ishemiej mozga
Authors: Фокин В. Ф. , Пономарева Н. В. , Шабалина А. А. , Коновалов Р. Н. , Медведев Р. Б. , Боравова А. И. , Лагода О. В. , Кротенкова М. В. , Танашян М. М.
Published: February 2025

Kognitivnyj rezerv (KR) harakterizuetsya sposobnost'yu aktivirovat' nejronnye seti dlya adaptivnoj reorganizacii funkcij mozga v otvet na povrezhdenie ili stress. Cel'yu raboty bylo vyyavlenie strukturno-funkcional'noj organizacii nejrosetej u bol'nyh hronicheskoj ishemiej mozga (HIM) s razlichnym KR. V issledovanii uchastvovali 137 zhenshchin v vozraste 50–85 let bol'nyh HIM bez diabeta. Srednyaya davnost' zabolevaniya HIM — 10,1 ± 0,7 goda. Bol'nye HIM byli razdeleny na dve gruppy: so srednim (SO) i s vysshim (VO) obrazovaniem. Opredelyali soderzhanie kortizola v slyune do i posle kognitivnoj nagruzki, a takzhe razlichie konnektivnoj organizacii mozga po dannym fMRT v dvuh gruppah bol'nyh. Najdeny konnektivnosti preimushchestvenno v sluhovyh oblastyah, razlichnye v dvuh gruppah, s uchetom popravki na mnozhestvennost' sravnenij (FDR), i chuvstvitel'nye k urovnyu kortizola. Bol'nye s bolee vysokim KR pozzhe zabolevali HIM, imeli dostoverno bolee polozhitel'nye znacheniya konnektivnostej, bolee nizkij uroven' fonovogo kortizola i bolee vysokij sdvig kortizola pri kognitivnoj nagruzke.