bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPROACHES TO THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF ENTERPRISES’ MARKETING TOOLS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Shpak Nestor , Hrabovych Ihor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2023

A wide variety of tools presents marketers with a difficult choice and formation of an optimal and effective set of marketing tools. An important task is the process of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of marketing tools at all stages of operational activity – from product development, pricing, customer search and sales and after-sales service to bringing the product to the market and supporting its sale with various marketing communication tools. Through a critical analysis of scientific sources and their own experience, the authors singled out three scientific and methodological approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the use of enterprise marketing tools – financial-economic, market and combined. The financial and economic approach involves the formation and calculation of a set of financial and economic indicators of the company’s activity, which characterize the effectiveness of the use of marketing tools from the company’s point of view (the company’s internal environment). The market approach involves the formation and calculation of market indicators and indicators of consumer satisfaction, which characterize the effectiveness of the use of marketing tools from the point of view of the perception and reaction of the market and consumers (the external environment of the enterprise). Combined approach involves comprehensive consideration of the internal and external environment of the enterprise’s functioning by determining the integral indicator. The basis for distinguishing approaches was the theory of marketing concepts, which is based on the priority consideration in the production and economic activities of enterprises of orientation or on production and own product policy, or on consideration of the needs of the market environment. Based on the concept of considering the marketing activity of the enterprise as a complex of interrelated elements of the marketing mix, it is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of marketing tools to use a set of indica- tors that allows to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of organizing all areas of the marketing activity of the enterprise (marketing product and price policy, product distribution policy and promotion) from the position of “producer-consumer”.
FOREIGN CAPITAL IN THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Bilavych Yurii , Steblak Diana ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: March 2023

A characteristic feature of the third millennium is the deepening of the globalization of economic processes and the integration of world financial systems, and the servicing of national economies by the banking system today cannot be done without the participation of foreign capital. Entry of foreign capital into the banking system of Ukraine has become an objective process of inflow of foreign investments. As world practice shows, the presence of foreign capital in the national banking systems of both industrialized and transition economies is an integral component of economic development The modern aspects of foreign investment in the transition period are analyzing in the article. In the conditions of globalization of the world economy, the attraction of foreign capital through the banking sector of the domestic economy has many advantages and plays a very important role. Studies conducted by World Bank experts claim that in most cases, the inflow of foreign capital into the banking sector can have a significant impact on the macroeconomic indicators of the entire economy. Taking into account the policy of Ukraine’s access to foreign investments, it can be said that the current policy of my country in this matter is quite flexible. In modern market conditions, in the conditions of war, the question of foreign investment in the Ukrainian banking sector is very acute and very urgent. The banking sector is stable and liquid, as it was before the crisis caused by the war. First, banks provide payment services to individuals and legal entities. Free business funds and a significant part of household savings are kept in bank accounts. These funds are used by banks to provide loans. The harmonious and uninterrupted operation of banks in wartime is more important than usual. The banking industry survived the first months of the war with minor losses thanks to the timely actions of the National Bank and banks to ensure the uninterrupted functioning of financial institutions. The economy continues to function and adapt to new conditions. Last but not least, this became possible thanks to the uninterrupted function- ing of the banking system. In the first hours of the large-scale invasion, the NBU introduced a number of measures that not only quelled panic among Ukrainians, but also restored trust in banks and increased account balances.
CONSUMER PROTECTION IN INSURANCE SECTOR IN EUROPE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Prykaziuk Nataliia , Motashko Tetiana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: March 2023

The article defines the features of insurance services consumers protection in European countries. It was established that insurance services consumers protection is a complex process that requires the participation of many stakeholders and involves implementation of the set of activities in various areas. Firstly, “Transparency”. The implementation of the set of activities in this area provides an opportunity to get necessary information about the insurance product before purchase and to compare offers on similar insurance products from different insurers to make a balanced and correct decision about its purchase. An example of practical action in this way is the introduction of Insurance Product Information Document. Secondly, “Education”. It was found that financial education plays an important role in providing people with the knowledge, confidence and skills needed to improve their understanding of financial products. It was noted that to achieve the maximum effect from various initiatives in the specified area, it is necessary to use modern opportunities provided by digital technologies. For example: comparison sites, insurance calculators, mobile applications, convenient form of consumer's information on the websites of insurance companies, regulators, etc. Third, “Choice”. That is, the offered insurance services and products must be high-quality and innovative, as much as possible oriented to the consumer needs. It was determined that insurance companies should improve their product portfolio considering the emergence of new risks. In addition, it was established that insurers should ensure proper access of consumers to their services. Fourth, “Fair treatment”. The insurers’ activities must be honest and fair and meet the interests of their clients. It has been established that the practice of European countries in the field of insurance services consumers protection can be particularly useful in the development of the field of insurance services consumers protection in Ukraine, for example, in the development of the National Strategy of Financial Literacy (which is currently being worked on) or in the improvement of the research issues legislation.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS TO SUPPORT THE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Roik Oksana
Published: March 2023

The Russian invasion is taking a severe economic and humanitarian toll, reflected in fiscal financing pressures, disruptions to trade, the displacement of millions, and heavy infrastructure damage with potentially long-lasting macroeconomic and social repercussions. A 45 percent GDP contraction is anticipated in 2022 and a weak recovery thereafter. Depending on the war’s duration, the share of the population living below the actual Subsistence Minimum may reach 70 percent in 2022. The article examines the peculiarities of the formation and functioning of financial instruments to support business in the conditions of the war in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the optimal directions for improving the quality of financial instruments supporting entrepreneurship at the state level in accordance with the transformational changes that are taking place in Ukrainian society at the current stage of its functioning. To achieve this goal, the methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the work, which were used in the study of the current state of use of financial levers to stimulate the industry. The article substantiates directions for improving the financial regulation of the development of entrepreneurship at the state level, taking into account their needs under martial law. It is established that the financial stability of industrial enterprises is an equilibrium state, in which the industrial complex is able to form financial resources in sufficient quantities and ensure socio-economic development, to respond quickly to changes in market conditions. The main reasons that restrain the development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine in the conditions of war and the possibilities of overcoming them in the conditions of post-war reconstruction are analyzed. Direct and indirect directions of state regulation, based on which entrepreneurs will be able to attract financial resources for their development are characterized. The scope of the research results is the system of industrial management at the level of the state and regions, which can contribute to the economic development and functioning of the state at the modern level.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CUSTOMS POST-RELEASE CONTROL
Authors:   State Tax University, Kostenko Alisa
Published: March 2023

The article outlines the genesis of the formation and ways of reforming the bodies and units that carried out post-customs control in Ukraine: the evolution of their structural reform and regulatory support is analyzed. Through systematic study of the main stages of control and inspection work and actual work processes related to documentary checks, a number of factors that have a negative impact on the effectiveness of customs post-release control has been identified. It is revealed that appropriate software for post-release control is absent, the majority of customs audit data are not fixed or fixed partially and manually. As result the data are limited, which in practice hardly to use in the analysis of the risks of violation of the law and the selection of subjects for verification. Through the study of statistical information on inspections carried out by customs authorities for seven years, and considering current economic, political and social factors, the author's vision of the achieved level of effectiveness of such work is provided. The current problem of customs debt collection is described. A comparison was made with the internationally accepted practice of conducting customs post audits, gaps were identified, and a number of proposals were made to improve this area of customs control. The necessity of forming new institution of partnership relations between customs and business, including in matters of transparency of the activities of both parties regarding control of the correct taxation and compliance with legislation on customs matters, is proved, which will allow to increase the level of inflows of funds to the State Budget of Ukraine. In addition, the emphasis is placed on the lack of broad powers of customs authorities to carry out inspections after the release of goods with the possibility of researching all necessary operations and circumstances for the formation of a qualitative evidence base and the selection of subjects for inspections, as well as an institution that complies with the international standard of guaranteeing the payment of customs payments.
FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND INCREASING THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE LEADING TNCS - STEEL MANUFACTURERS
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Makedon Vyacheslav , Mykhailenko Olha ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: March 2023

The factors of supply and demand formation in the world steel market were determined, taking into account the principles of the system approach. The author singled out traditional economic factors that shape supply and demand on world markets, as well as factors of technical development of production that affect the volume of deliveries of certain types of products. The analysis showed that steel production is one of the fastest-growing areas of world industry, making a significant contribution to the growth of the gross domestic product in various regions of the world. Preference is given to the strongest materials with innovative properties and a low price. Steel-based materials are more adapted to these conditions, which is confirmed by the growth of their global production. The study also revealed the causes of price instability on the global steel market. At the same time, it was determined that steel prices are due primarily to the growth of its global consumption in the dynamics of the last 10 years, which is connected with the construction boom in Southeast Asia and the development of industry in other countries. It has been proven that in recent years there has been volatility in the rate of growth of the structure of steel exports, which in general made it possible to form factors that influenced the intensity of changes taking place in the steel market. Among them, the author singles out: needs for nanostructured materials, integration of modern digital technologies of neural networks and automation systems in production. An important factor in the competitiveness of steel on the world market is the expansion and introduction of new financial instruments that increase the degree of independence of the metallurgical industry from price fluctuations and other external influences, including new banking and insurance products with state participation. Such a policy will allow attracting foreign investments to the industry, which will significantly strengthen the position of Russian manufacturers on the international market. Factors of competitiveness of steel in the world market were systematized. In particular, among them, the author focused on the growth of domestic consumption of metals in the form of general development and support for the growth of all industries in the country.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ПОТУЖНОСТІ ВАГОНОПОТОКІВ НА ПОКАЗНИКИ ПЛАНУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОЇЗДІВ
Authors: Кузьменко A. I. , Бех П. В. , Лашков O. В. , Максименков Є. A
Published: March 2023

Інтенсифікація роботи залізничного транспорту, як однієї із ключових галузей економіки країни, є головним у рішенні завдання повного й своєчасного задоволення потреб бізнесу в перевезеннях. Залізничний транспорт і в перспективі буде виконувати основний обсяг масових перевезень, і насамперед кам’яного вугілля, руди, чорних металів, лісу, продовольчих вантажів, хімічних і мінеральних добрив, нафтопродуктів, будівельних матеріалів. Удосконалення технології роботи станції включає заходи, спрямовані на скорочення простою вагонів, раціональне використання технічних засобів, якими обладнана станція, скорочення непродуктивних витрат, підвищення доходності залізниці, що потребує постійної уваги та корегування оперативного плану формування вантажних поїздів, утримування технічного оснащення станції на достатньому рівні, який забезпечував би її стійку та безаварійну роботу, спрямовану на задоволення потреб перевізного процесу. Основною задачею даної роботи є визначення головних напрямків поліпшення експлуатаційної роботи сортувальних станцій.
ПРИЙНЯТТЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ І ТАКТИЧНИХ РІШЕНЬ У ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНІЙ СИСТЕМІ
Authors: Оглих В. В. , Шаповалов О. В. , Кузьменко А. І. , Леснікова І. Ю.
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто питання формування ефективних рішень. Показано, що стратегія управління транспортно-логістичними системи має базуватися на засадах поєднання системного, кібернетичного та синергетичного підходів. Наведено результати аналізу українських транспортних підприємств із застосуванням системної ідеології. Показано, що розуміння логістичної складової частини як елемента техніко-економічної системи викликає появу додатного синергетичного ефекту, створює підґрунтя для розвитку технічної складової підприємств і покращення економічних показників.
АНАЛІЗ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ МЕРЕЖ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ АВТОМОБІЛЬНИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ В КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПИ
Authors: Нестеренко Г. І. , Музикін М. І. , Бібік С. І. , Швайко А. Ю.
Published: March 2023

Дана стаття присвячена аналізу транспортних мереж таких європейських країн, як Словаччина, Чехія і Польща, та носить оглядовий характер. Стаття може бути корисною для біженців з України, що перетнули кордон з цими державами на власному транспорті, а також для організацій, що займаються масовими перевезеннями людей між Україною та вказаними країнами. У статті проаналізовано організацію автомобільного руху в цих країнах. Зокрема, визначено стандартні обмеження швидкості, загальну протяжність автошляхів, вартість палива та проїзду платними дорогам. Крім того, було визначено розмір стандартних штрафів та наявність обов’язкового обладнання автомобілів у цих країнах. Аналіз організації автомобільного руху в Словаччині, Чехії та Польщі поданий у вигляді таблиць та діаграм, на підставі яких було зроблено висновки про можливість подальшого розвитку системи організації автомобільного руху. Побудовано діаграми обмеження швидкості руху, протяжності мережі автомобільних доріг, вартості пального. Наведено загальні карти автомобільних доріг та мапи платних ділянок по кожній країні. Встановлено схожості та відмінності в трьох країнах за наведеними характеристиками. У висновку підведені підсумки стосовно того, яка з країн є найбільш привабливою для організації міжнародних перевезень.
Pembelajaran Mengidentifikasi Unsur Intrinsik Teks Cerpen pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 10 Gorontalo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Tegela Ananda Dimas , Ntelu Asna , Salam Salam
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of learning plans, the process of implementing learning, and learning assessments to identify the intrinsic elements of short stories in class IX students of SMP Negeri 10 Gorontalo in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a descriptive method with a qualitative research type. Based on the results of the research, it shows that learning identifies the intrinsic elements of short stories, not yet in accordance with the learning implementation plan, and the learning implementation process. Learning assessment identifies the intrinsic elements of short stories for the knowledge aspect in the form of a written essay test using student worksheets that are in the order in the lesson plan.
Pengelolaan Usaha Tiram Bakar dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ekonomi Keluarga di Lajari Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Azzarah Dwi Aini , Syam Agus , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Ratnah Ratnah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial condition of the baked oyster business actors and the application of administrative functions in managing the oyster business in Lajari, Barru Regency to increase family financial income. This study uses a qualitative approach, collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The survey results show that the management of the grilled oyster business in Lajari, Barru Regency, is growing every year, so that the income of the grilled oyster entrepreneur s family has increased, and the business manager has implemented a business management function and management strategy, so that grilled oysters develop and are known by many people and last until at the moment.
Effect of Supply Chain Risk on National Logistics Performance: Using the Logistics Performance Index of the Member Countries of the OECD
Authors:   The Korean Production And Operations Management Society, Hong Seongtae , Kim Changhee
Published: March 2023

This study analyzed changes in logistics efficiency in OECD member countries and examined how much logistics performance is affected by supply chain risks in each country. This study was analyzed using the Logistics Performance Index distributed by the World Bank. Malmquist productivity analysis was performed using “Logistics quality and competence” and “Infrastructure” as input factors and “overall LPI score” as an output factor. As a result, it was confirmed that the trend of productivity changes in OECD countries was very similar to that of the technology change index. And it was confirmed that countries in Asia, Europe, Oceania, and South America had similar trends in productivity changes, but countries in North America had similar trends in efficiency changes. In addition, we analyzed how risk factors were affected by productivity changes by performing Tobit regression analysis, As a result, international shipments factor had a negative effect and timeliness factor had a positive effect.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FOR A NANO-CRYSTALLINE FILM (ZnS) BY AEROSOL SPRAY PYROLYSIS TECHNIQUE
Authors: Shehu Muhammad Shafiu , Lawal Rasheed Segun , Ibrahim Nura , Yunusa Nuhu , A.O Olaoye , Adinoyi Siyaku
Published: March 2023

Nano thin film materials play an indispensable role in modern electronics and other field of material sciences especially in a photovoltaic technology. The scope of this research is to grow Zinc Sulphide (ZnS) thin film and characterize structurally to understand the benefits of the study choosing chemical deposition method (The aerosol spray pyrolysis), the chemical combination analysis and the annealing temperature. Specifically on the film strength and its applications. In the light of this work, Nano crystalline ZnS thin films was grown by carefully dissolving 1.48g of Zinc Acetate (Zn(CH3CO2)2) in 15ml of a distilled water (H2O), Followed by the deposition of 50, 5, and 30ml of acetone (CH3COCH3), acetic acid (CH3COOH) and ethanol (C2H6O) to the solution respectively, all in molar concentration of 0.1 M per ml. The solution was allowed to spray for 10 minutes on a soda lime glass substrate (SLG) at 300oC. The process was repeated for the sample annealed at 300oC and 400oC under Nitrogen gas (N2) environment for 60 minutes. The X-ray diffraction pattern of all the films deposited shows a cubic crystal type with mean crystallite size in the range 0.35nm as deposited, 0.4179 nm and 0.44nm at 300oC and 400oC annealing temperature respectively. Patterns of the sprayed film after performing the phase analysis reveal peaks corresponding to the (111) planes of reflection, which indicate the suitability of the deposition process and chemical combination. Furthermore, it is also concluded that the strength of the material depends on the annealing and substrate temperature.
FAMILY PLANNING AWARENESS AND UTILIZATION INTENTIONS AMONG WOMEN USING ANTENATAL CARE SERVICES IN KADUNA METROPOLIS
Authors: Sani Jamilu , Yusuf R. O. , Arigbede Y. A.
Published: March 2023

Awareness on family planning (FP) among women stimulates acceptance and intention to use which gives the opportunity of choice in their reproductive activities. This study examines these relationships in Kaduna metropolis among women attending antenatal care (ANC) services. The study used multi-stage sampling technique to administer research instrument to the 386 respondents. Data were analysed using descriptive and Chi-Square. The results show that about 90% of women in the study were aware of FP and majority know it through health workers in hospitals. About 59% of the respondents reported to have previously used FP while 74% still had the intention to use FP in the future. Pills and implant are the major methods used with 29% and 21% respectively. There is a significant relationship between awareness on FP and intention to use (p= < .01). The study concluded that as awareness of FP increase, more women will continue to use FP services. It is thus recommended that FP awareness campaign should be intensified.
INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF LUPEOL FROM Cryptolepis oblongifolia (MEINS) SCHLTR ON PARTIALLY PURIFIED PHOSPHOLIAPASE A2 VENOM OF Naja nigricollis (ELAPIDAE)
Authors: Umar Saifullahi , Ibrahim S. I. , Namadina M. M. , Ahmed A. , Abdullahi B. S.
Published: March 2023

The research is design to provide scientific evidence for the use of Cryptolepis oblongifolia in traditional treatment of inflammation and also to examine whether it have some snake venom phospholipase A2 inhibition potential. A triterpene was isolated from C. oblongifolia using column chromatography and identified via spectroscopic means. The inhibitory activity of the isolate on phospholipase A2 (PLA2) of Naja nigricollis venom was evaluated. The proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) of the isolated compound showed the presence of olefinic protons while the carbon nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) showed the presence of exomethylene carbon atoms. By comparison with the reported literature the compound was found to be lupeol, the inhibitory activity of the isolate on PLA2 of Naja nigricollis venom showed that, the isolate inhibits the PLA2 at dose dependent manner with inhibition binding constant (ki) of 0.015 mg/ml. The activity of the compound isolated supports the local usage of C. oblongifolia in traditional treatment of inflammation.
HUBUNGAN STRATEGI COPING DENGAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI
Authors: Prameswari Meytha , Setiawati Octa Reni , Lutfianawati Dewi
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT : THE RELATIONSHIP OF COPING STRATEGIES AND STRESS AMONG STUDENT WORKING ON THESIS Stress when working on a thesis is a phenomenon that occurs among Indonesian students. Coping strategies are needed in dealing with student stress in doing thesis. Thus, this study aims to determine the role of coping strategies against stress in undergraduate thesis students. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, with the research subjects being students of the general medical study program at Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung, with 173 samples using accidental sampling technique. Methods of data collection is done by using a questionnaire in the form of a stress scale and coping strategies. Based on the results of the correlation test, it was concluded that there was no relationship between coping strategies and the stress of students writing thesis, and based on descriptive statistics, the value of coping strategies was 69.9% students of the general medical study program, Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung, had coping strategies in the moderate category, and students when deal with stress more using coping strategies emotionally focused coping. And for the stress category, thesis students fall into the medium category. Keywords: Coping Strategy, Stress, Student, Thesis Stress ketika mengerjakan skripsi merupakan fenomena yang terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa Indonesia. Strategi coping di perlukan dalam menghadapi stres mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan skripsi. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran strategi coping terhadap stres mahasiswa skripsi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan subyek penelitian mahasiwa Program Studi Kedokteran Umum Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung, dengan 173 sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan kuesioner berbentuk skala stres dan strategi coping. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan strategi coping dengan stres mahasiswa menulis skripsi, serta berdasarkan hasil deskriptif statistik diperoleh nilai strategi coping sebesar 69,9% mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Umum Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung memiliki strategi coping dalam katagori sedang, serta mahasiswa ketika menghadapi stress lebih banyak menggunakan strategi coping secara emotinal focused coping. Dan untuk katagori stess mahasiswa skripsi masuk ke dalam katagori sedang. Kata Kunci: Strategi Coping, Stress, Mahasiswa, Skripsi
KECEMASAN DALAM MEMPELAJARI BAHASA ASING PADA SISWA SMA DI TORAJA
Authors: Beatrix Reynathal , Hastuti Rahmah
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT: FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING ANXIETY IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TORAJA Language is a tool of communication used by individuals to facilitate communication and express something. Therefore, language is an important material to learn, not only regional languages, but also foreign languages, especially for high school students in Indonesia. However, learning a foreign language can cause anxiety for students who think that foreign languages are difficult to learn. Therefore, this study aims to obtain an overview of anxiety in learning foreign languages in students of SMA Negeri X in Toraja. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri X in Toraja and 132 students participated in this study. The method used is descriptive quantitative through the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) questionnaire to get a picture of students' anxiety when learning foreign languages at SMA X in Toraja. Data collection was carried out at SMA X in Toraja during October to December 2021. The results showed that the majority of students at SMA Negeri X in Toraja experienced moderate level of anxiety when learning English. The author also found that there was no difference between gender and anxiety in learning a foreign language. Based on research results, the majority   the student   High school   Neger   X   in   Toraja   experience   anxiety   level   intermediate   on   when   learn   language   English. Keywords: Anxiety, Foreign Language Learning, High School     Students Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang digunakan oleh individu untuk memudahkan komunikasi serta mengekspresikasn sesuatu. Karenanya, bahasa merupakan materi yang penting untuk dipelajari, tidak hanya bahasa daerah, namun bahasa asing juga perlu dipelajari oleh individu, terutama siswa SMA di Indonesia. Namun, mempelajari bahasa asing dapat menimbulkan kecemasan bagi siswa yang menganggap bahwa bahasa asing itu sulit dipelajari. Karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kecemasan dalam mempelajari bahasa asing pada siswa SMA Negeri X di Toraja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri X di Toraja dan sebanyak 132 orang siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif melalui kuesioner Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS)                 untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kecemasan siswa pada saat mempelajari bahasa asing pada SMA X di Toraja. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan di SMA X di Toraja selama bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa SMA Neger X di Toraja mengalami kecemasan tingkat menengah pada saat mempelajari bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, mayoritas siswa SMA Neger X di Toraja mengalami kecemasan tingkat menengah pada saat mempelajari bahasa Inggris. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Belajar Bahasa Asing, Siswa SMA
ANALISIS LEARNING AGILITY KARYAWAN MILENIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Surya Celine Anjanique Aretha , Yuniasanti Reny
Published: March 2023

AbstrakLearning agility menjadi sebuah kebutuhan di masa pandemi COVID-19 bagi para karyawan milenial dan di era digital ini karyawan milenial dituntut untuk memiliki learning agility. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat learning agility dengan analisis karyawan milenial di masa pandemi COVID-19. Subjek penelitian adalah 30 karyawan generasi milenial.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan ciri berusia 22-41 tahun dan sudah bekerja minimal 3 bulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala yang disusun berdasarkan 5 aspek learning agility yang terdiri dari innovating, performing, reflecting, risking, dan defending. Teknik analisa data deskriptif menggunakan perbandingan mean hipotetik dan mean empirik serta uji perbedaan dengan anova satu jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan learning agility karyawan generasi milenial berada pada kategori tinggi. Skor rata-rata karyawan dengan rentang usia 27 tahun dan periode lama bekerja 4 bulan dan 23 bulan merupakan skor paling tinggi. Uji perbedaan ditemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan learning agility berdasarkan usia dan lama bekerja. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai tingkatan learning agility. Kata Kunci: Karyawan Milenial, Learning Agility, Pandemi COVID-19 AbstractLearning agility has become a necessity during the COVID-19 pandemic for millennial employees and in this digital era millennial employees are required to have learning agility. The purpose of this research is to look at learning agility with the analysis of millennial employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research subjects were 30 millennial generation employees. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with characteristics aged 22-41 years and had worked for at least 3 months. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method. Data collection in this study was carried out using a scale based on 5 aspects of learning agility consisting of innovating, performing, reflecting, risking, and defending. The descriptive data analysis technique uses a comparison of the hypothetical mean and the empirical mean and the difference test with one-way ANOVA. The results of the study show that the learning agility of millennial generation employees is in the high category. The average score of employees with an age range of 27 years and a long working period of 4 months and 23 months is the highest score. The difference test found that there was no significant difference in learning agility based on age and length of work. This research is expected to provide insight and knowledge about the level of learning agility. Keywords: Millennial Employees, Learning Agility, COVID-19 Pandemic
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN RESILIENSI PADA NARAPIDANA LAKI-LAKI KASUS NARKOTIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH TAHANAN JEPARA
Authors: Septhen Jessica Elfalianda , Kristianingsih Sri Aryanti
Published: March 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi pada narapidana laki-laki kasus narkotika pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Tahanan Jepara. Jumlah partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 51 orang narapidana laki-laki dengan kasus narkotika pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan Korelasi Rank Spearman. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Social Support Scale yang disusun oleh Rizkita dan Hasnida (2018), berdasarkan teori dukungan sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Sarafino (2006) dan resiliensi menggunakan The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) yang dikembangkan oleh Connor dan Davidson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan resiliensi narapidana laki-laki kasus narkotika, artinya semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka akan semakin tinggi resiliensi narapidana laki-laki dengan kasus narkotika pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini dapat membantu menjelaskan bahwa dukungan sosial yang sesuai untuk narapidana dapat terus meningkatkan resiliensi pada narapidana selama menjalani masa pidananya di masa pandemi. Kata kunci: Dukungan Sosial, Resiliensi, Pengguna Narkotika, Narapidana Laki-laki. AbstractThe goal of this study is to ascertain the connection between social support and resilience in male inmates in drug cases at the Jepara Detention Center during the Covid-19 pandemic. 51 male detainees who had drug cases during the Covid-19 period participated in this study. This study uses Spearman Rank Correlation as a quantitative correlational method. The Social Support Scale, created by Rizkita and Hasnida, measures social support according to Sarafino's social support theory and resilience according to Connor and Davidson's Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC).With a r value of 0.647 and a significance value of 0.000 (p 0.05), the findings indicated a significant positive relationship between social support and the resilience of male prisoners in drug cases. This relationship indicates that the more social support, the greater the resilience of male prisoners. During the Covid-19 epidemic, men had drug cases. This study demonstrates a significant and direct link between social support and resilience among male drug-related detainees at the Jepara correctional facility. The findings of this study have important implications for understanding how effective social support for prisoners can continue to boost their resilience even while they serve their sentences during a pandemic. Keywords: Social Support, Resilience, Narcotics Users, Male Prisoners.
MEMAHAMI BUKTI VALIDITAS EMPIRIK MELALUI SKALA SIKAP TERHADAP PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Ivan Muhammad , Periantalo Jelpa , Rahim Beny , Iranda Agung
Published: March 2023

AbstrakArtikel  bertujuan memberikan pemahaman bukti validitas empirik melalui data Statistika dengan uji deskriptif, hubungan dan perbedaan. Instrumen yang digunakan Skala Sikap terhadap pelajaran Sosiologi dari teori Charles Osgood. Subjek penelitian adalah Siswa SMA dan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran – Universitas Jambi dengan N=455. Pada uji deskriptif, skala sikap terhadap Sosiologi memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi dari pelajaran Sosial Humaniora yang lain. Pada uji korelasi, skala sikap terhadap Sosiologi memiliki korelasi positif sedang dengan Geograpi, Sejarah dan Ekonomi. Ia menghasilkan korelasi positif sangat rendah dengan Minat Psikis-Tes Minat Indonesia dan korelasi negatif sangat rendah dengan Tes Potensi Akademik. Ada perbedaan sikap terhadap Sosiologi berdasarkan peminatan SMA, program studi dan kepribadian serta tidak ada perbedaan berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Untuk keperluan diagnosis, skala dapat didukung oleh validitas yang baik. Untuk keperluan prognosis, skala perlu diuji dengan variabel prestasi belajar. Kata Kunci : Validitas, Korelasi, Uji Beda, Signifikansi, Kelompok AbstractThe article aims to provide an understanding of the empirical validity of evidence through Statistics data with test of descriptive, relationships and differences. The instrument was used the Scale of Attitudes towards Sociology from Charles Osgood's theory. Research subjects were high school students and students of the Faculty of Medicine - Jambi University with N = 455. Sociology had the highest score than other social science scales. There was a moderate positive correlation with Geography, History and Economics scale. There was a higly positive correlation with Psyche Interest and  a highly negative with Academic Cognitive Test. There was a difference score attitude toward Sociology based on high school majoring, university program, personality and no correlation with gender. For the diagnosis purpose, it contained good validity evidence. We need criterion related validity for prognosis purposes firstly with academic achievement. Keywords: Validity, Correlation, Different Test, Significance, Group
KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP PADA WANITA LANJUT USIA YANG MEMILIH TINGGAL SENDIRI (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Ciptasari Syifa Afanin Azzah , Agustin Rin Widya , Setyanto Arif Tri
Published: March 2023

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tujuan hidup wanita lanjut usia yang memilih tinggal sendiri melalui berbagai nilai sumber makna hidup serta mengungkap gambaran kebermaknaan hidup pada wanita lanjut usia yang memilih tinggal sendiri. Subjek berjumlah tiga orang wanita lanjut usia yang memilih tinggal sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Pengambilan data penelitian melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian mengungkap alasan wanita lanjut usia memilih tinggal sendiri berkenaan dengan adanya perasaan nyaman, dapat dengan bebas mengatur, hidup mandiri, tidak tergantung, tidak merepotkan, serta menghindari konflik dengan anak. Peristiwa kehilangan pasangan hidup merupakan peristiwa yang sangat berat dan memicu timbulnya penghayatan tak bermakna yang dirasakan oleh wanita lanjut usia. Ketidakbermaknaan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan perilaku yang lebih sensitif. Melalui kehidupan sosial dalam berbagai aktivitas bermakna dan berkenaan dengan sumber makna hidup, masing-masing wanita lanjut usia menemukan kembali makna dan tujuan hidupnya. Lanjut usia akan merasa bahagia ketika dapat memberikan makna serta manfaat bagi sekitar dengan memaksimalkan, menghayati, serta menikmati berbagai peran relasi sosial dalam aktivitas bermakna. Kata Kunci: Kebermaknaan Hidup, Lanjut Usia, Tinggal Sendiri, Wanita AbstractThe purpose of this study is to identify the life goals of elderly women who choose to live alone through various values of the source of the meaning of life and to reveal a picture of the meaning of life in elderly women who choose to live alone. The subjects returned were three elderly women who chose to live alone. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study design. Collecting of research data through interviews and observations. Research reveals the reasons for elderly women choosing to live alone with regard to feeling comfortable, being able to freely manage, living independently, not being dependent, not bothering, and avoiding conflicts with children. The event of losing a life partner is a very heavy event and triggers the emergence of meaningless feelings that are felt by elderly women. The meaninglessness is shown by a more sensitive behavior. Through social life in various meaningful activities and related to the source of the meaning of life, each elderly woman rediscovers the meaning and purpose of her life. Seniors will feel happy when they can provide meaning and benefits to those around them by maximizing, experiencing, and enjoying the various roles of social relations in meaningful activities. Keywords: The Meaning of Life, Elderly, Living Alone, Women
MENSURANDO A PRODUTIVIDADE DO TRABALHO E CAPITAL NO CULTIVO DE SOJA: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE OS ESTADOS DE MATO GROSSO, PARANÁ, RIO GRANDE DO SUL E GOIÁS
Authors: Cherobini Orth Arlete , Rodrigues Leonel Correa Jusceliany   , Blum da Silva Presline , José Pereira Lima Ederaldo , Mariano da Costa Enézio , Alves Perez Claudia
Published: March 2023

O cultivo de soja destaca-se no cenário internacional como um produto expressivo na pauta de exportação do país. Assim, conhecer as relações de produção, entre elas a tecnologia e o trabalho, pode proporcionar informações relevantes principalmente para a tomada de decisão nesse setor. Devido a isso, este artigo tem como objetivo especificar a função de produção do cultivo de soja em grãos para municípios produtores dos estados de Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul e Goiás, no ano de 2016, com base no Censo Agropecuário de 2016 e informações da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS). Esses estados se destacam na produção de soja por serem os quatros maiores produtores (nessa ordem) durante as últimas 10 safras. Ao utilizar o modelo Cobb-Douglas, como função de produção da soja e as variáveis área plantada, horas de trabalho contratadas e capital (máquinas agrícolas), foi possível estimar os parâmetros de produtividade do trabalho e capital usando o método dos Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários (MQO). Os resultados apontam que, em média, a produtividade do trabalho no Mato Grosso é maior do que nos demais estados, porém, a produtividade do capital não foi significativa nesse estado.
LOS DIOSES DEL SIGLO
Authors: Arvizo Esther
Published: March 2023

La naturaleza de Aguascalientes se nos ofrece en Los dioses del sigilo, de Thercy Arvizu, convertida en poesía, y ese tono lírico le confiere a lo nombrado un aura sagrada, trascendente, en la que se respira una temporalidad diferente de la humana. También posee este libro cierto aire de oración, o mejor, de invocación, pero sin dejar de entablar un diálogo íntimo y cercano con todo lo enunciado. La autora juega a ser cada uno de estos árboles y animales que nombra, y desde ese juego lúdico levanta su canto: “He visto la luz y sus policromías, / he sentido la diversidad del viento”. Así, árboles, pájaros, toda una multiplicidad natural se revela llena de vida, palpitante, sugerente. Obviamente este libro profundamente ecologista nos invita a reflexionar sobre nuestro lugar en el planeta y el sentido que hemos asignado a la flora y a la fauna dentro del conjunto de lo vivo, que nuestra rapaz supremacía muchas veces doblega y devasta. Encanto y amor hacia la naturaleza son sin duda los rasgos más definitorios de este libro.
Співробітництво України з НАТО: історична ретроспектива та сучасність
Authors: Стужук Ю. , Шпура М.
Published: March 2023

Відносини України з НАТО мають стратегічне значення для забезпечення миру та безпеки в євроатлантичній зоні. Обґрунтування необхідності тісної співпраці між Україною та НАТО є важливим для забезпечення фундаментальних прав та свобод осіб, формування вітчизняного законодавства у дусі європейських принципів, утвердження належної та якісної інтеграційної політики тощо. Сучасні українсько-натовські взаємини є пріоритетним національним інтересом у зовнішньополітичній діяльності країни, відіграють значну роль у посиленні її обороноздатності, складають надважливу складову новітньої архітектури загальноєвропейської безпеки й збереження миру і стабільності в Європі, а відтак – у світі.

Мета статті полягає у комплексному та всебічному дослідженні співробітництва України з НАТО в умовах російсько-української війни.

Започаткування відносин з Альянсом відбулося відразу після здобуття Україною незалежності у 1991 р. шляхом приєднання до Ради північноатлантичного співробітництва. Співпраця України з НАТО базується на достатньо ґрунтовній правовій базі. Починаючи з 2014 р., в умовах російсько-української війни українською владою у військово-політичній сфері здійснено серію практичних заходів, які сприяли ефективній протидії російській агресії. В умовах повномасштабної війни, розв’язаною РФ у лютому 2022 р., Україні вдалось значно розширити міжнародне співробітництво в оборонній сфері.

На сучасному етапі розвитку відносин НАТО надає першорядного значення підтримці всеосяжних перетворень у галузі безпеки і оборони в Україні. Ці реформи мають вирішальне значення для розвитку України. Російська агресія змінила чинну архітектуру безпеки, змусила переглянути стратегії та оборонні плани в Європі, а також бачення майбутнього безпекового порядку, тож подальші взаємини України і НАТО можуть стати одними з ключових для підтримання стабільності в трансатлантичному регіоні.