bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specific features of kimberlites of Mirny field (Sibirian platform)
Authors: Zinchuk N. N. , Koptil V. I.
Published: March 2019

Results of comparative complex investigation are provided for diamonds from primary bodies of Mirny kimberlite field, among which three groups are distinguished sharply differing by typomorphic features of crystals, related with three separated in time phases of diamondiferous magmatism (I — vein A-21; II— pipes Taezhnaya and Amakinskaya; III — pipes Mir, International, XXIII-rd CPSU Congress, Dachnaya and Sputnik). For the first earliest group low content of octahedral is typical, with prevalence of individuals of rhombic dodecahedral habit; the second group is noted for approximately equal ratio of octahedral and rhombic dodecahedral habit crystals; sharp prevalence of coarse-laminar crystals of octahedral and transitive from it to rhombic dodecahedral habit is characteristic for the third group of most high-productive diatremes. Utilization of typomorphic features of crystals for reconstruction of exogenous history of diamonds on the way from primary sources to the places of modern location in placers, for paleogeographial reconstructions of ancient productive thick layers' reconstructions and clearing out directions of diamondiferous material drift, which will promote prospecting of their primary sources, has important significance.
On the findings of dinosaurs in the Crimea
Authors: Lopatin A. V. , Averianov A. О.
Published: March 2019

Ornithopod dinosaur Riabininohadros weberae from the Upper Cretaceous (upper Maastrichtian) of the Crimean Peninsula (Besh-Kosh) shows a set of primitive characters of hind limbs observed in iguanodontids and basal ornithischians and is referred to as Styracosterna indet. The second dinosaur specimen from Crimea (Aleshino) is a fragmentary skeleton, including cervical and dorsal vertebrae. It possibly belongs to advanced iguanodontids or primitive hadrosauroids. Thus, in the Maastrichtian of the Crimean Peninsula, at least two dinosaur species coexisted.
Hydrogeological and geoecological risks while forecasting the quality of underground drinking water during its use (study, analysis, forecasting, management)
Authors: Abramov V. Yu. , Borevsky B. V. , Ershov G. E.
Published: March 2019

The hydrogeological, geoecological and economical risks connected with the non-confirmation of groundwater discharge, levels and quality forecast calculations while the evaluation of the reserves, have been considered. Improving the reliability of the forecasts of the potable groundwater quality changes and the corresponding reduction in the risks associated with their non-confirmation, can be achieved by carrying out the special hydrogeochemical researches of operated deposits, including isotope researches. On the basis of such studies, a comparison ofprediction calculations on the observed data of the results of the exploration and actually observed indicators of the quality of groundwater can be made, and the theoretical and methodical bases of subsoil study and forecasting can be performed.
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ИСТИННОЙ УДЕЛЬНОЙ ИЗОБАРНОЙ ТЕПЛОЁМКОСТИ КОМПОНЕНТ ВОЗДУХА И ПРОДУКТОВ СГОРАНИЯ С УЧЁТОМ ВЛИЯНИЯ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ И ДАВЛЕНИЯ И ЭФФЕКТА ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ДИССОЦИАЦИИ
Authors: Амброжевич Майя Владимировна , Шевченко Михаил Анатольевич
Published: March 2019

The basic thermophysical parameter of the working fluid of all thermal machines without exception is isobaric heat capacity (specific heat at constant pressure). Traditionally, in engineering calculations of isobaric heat capacity are determined as a tabular value for average heat capacities, or approximated with a square parabola within a given temperature range. Isobaric heat capacity is a function of temperature only. At the current level of GTE development, when the overall compressor pressure ratio is already up to 50 and the tendency of its increase remains it is unacceptable to neglect the pressure. However, the turbine inlet gas temperature also rises that will inevitably lead to the effect of thermal dissociation in the combustion products of the gas turbine engine. The studies of the thermal dissociation effect influence on the parameters of the working process of advanced GTE show that this ignoring leads to computational errors. At the present time, there are mathematical models that allow calculating the isobaric heat capacity as a function of temperature and pressure (taking into account the effect of thermal dissociation) but they are laborious, which is not always practical when estimate calculations performing and program algorithms writing. Consequently, the authors posed the problem of obtaining of simple analytic relationships that make it possible to calculate the isobaric heat capacity as a function of temperature and pressure (taking into account the effect of thermal dissociation). Based on the tabular data for the main components of the gas turbine combustion products within a given range of pressures and temperatures (nitrogen: p = 1 ... 200 bar, T = 150 ... 2870 K, oxygen: p = 1 ... 200 bar, T = 210 ... 2870 K, argon: p = 1 ... 200 bar, T = 190 ... 1300 K, the water vapor: p = 0.1 ... 200 bar, T = 640 ... 1250 K and p = 0.1 ... 400 bar and T = 1250 ... 3200 K, carbon dioxide: p = 1 ... 200 bar, T = 390 ... 2600 K), analytical dependencies were obtained for the calculation of isobaric heat capacities as functions of temperature and pressure taking into account the effect of thermal dissociation. The results of the calculations were compared with tabulated experimental data.
МЕТОД РАСЧЁТА ТЕРМОГАЗОДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ТУРБОВАЛЬНОГО ГАЗОТУРБИННОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОВЕНЦОВОГО ОПИСАНИЯ ЛОПАТОЧНЫХ МАШИН. ЧАСТЬ II. ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ СТУПЕНЕЙ И МНОГОСТУПЕНЧАТЫХ КОМПРЕССОРОВ
Authors: Бойко Людмила Георгиевна , Демин Александр Евгеньевич , Пижанкова Наталия Владимировна
Published: March 2019

Gas Turbine Engine (GTE) operating characteristics such as thrust (or power), specific fuel consumption and other cycle parameters on different regimes, can be determined by engine modeling and applying correspondent calculation method. Its accuracy is the function of the engine’s element maps definition precision. So these maps representations influence for engines investigation results significantly. Main points and equation system for engine performances calculation method were represented in Part I of this article. The method gives an opportunity for the flow path thermodynamical parameters and engine integral values analyzing by using multistage axial blade machines blade-to-blade descriptions. The compressor and gas turbine and parameters are getting by special program modules, adding to the engine operating characteristics investigation program complex. These modules use the flow path and cascade middle radius geometrical parameters as the data for calculation. The goal of this article is the representation of the method for axial stages and multistage compressors performances definition. The calculation technique is based on one-dimensional (1D) multistage axial compressor flow description. Proposed 1D flow analysis method allows to get the multistage axial compressor maps taking into account the blade-to-blade gaps flow bleeding and by-pass. The method including is founded on the thermal and gas dynamic equations and turbomachinery theoretical dependences and empirical functions for losses and deviation angles determination. Besides, the representing method allows to calculate gas dynamic parameters, velocity triangles, angles of attack, evaluate their deviations from optimal values, hydraulic losses. Also, it can show accordance of stages working on different regimes, find the stage, which is a reason for compressor instability, and stall margin. This method can be used in GTE mathematic simulation, founded on blade-to-blade description multistage blade machines or also in multistage compressor designing. The proposed method gives the opportunity to control the stator variable vanes stagger angles control and to analyze its influence for stage and multistage compressor gas dynamic parameters and maps.
АНАЛИЗ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ТУРБОРЕАКТИВНОГО ДВУХКОНТУРНОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ С ФОРСАЖНОЙ КАМЕРОЙ СГОРАНИЯ С ВПРЫСКОМ ВОДЫ ЗА ВХОДНЫМ УСТРОЙСТВОМ
Authors: Улитенко Юрий Александрович
Published: March 2019

Development of perspective high-speed aircraft inseparably depends on the level of aircraft propulsion engineering as engine performances to determine aircraft capabilities as a whole. The basic requirements to engines of high-speed aircraft are increase speed and flight height. The new generation of turbojet bypass engine with afterburner each their specific thrust and a specific impulse increases, also the application of high technologies raises leads to substantial growth of the engine cost too. At the same time, existing engines design has big reserves for modernization. The system of water injection to the input at the turbojet bypass engine with afterburner is one of the accessible ways for design improvement. Those advanced engines theoretically will allow to satisfy requirements from designers of high-speed aircraft concerning to thrust and other key parameters, at the same time to secure continuity of already existing types of power-plants. The possibility of range extension of turbojet bypass engine with classical scheme afterburner operation till Mach number 3 is considered in this article. The analysis of existing developments is carried out. Impact of water injection to the input at turbojet bypass engine with afterburner on its performance is investigated. Results of calculations for the influence of water injection to reaction mass parameters on the engine duct and its thrust characteristics are proved. Received results will allow to increase thermodynamic efficiency and to expand range extension of turbojet bypass engine with afterburner provided to use materials that applied in aviation manufacture, as well as to reduce terms of development competitive engines for high-speed aircraft at the expense of purposeful search of their rational thermodynamic and is constructive-geometrical architecture.
Document Fraud Detection
Authors: T Ashifa. , R Sathya.
Published: March 2019

In today scenario for data and fund transfer we are mainly depended on the internet. So prevention of fraud, abuse and data alteration through internet has become a major concern of many organizations. Our paper focuses the direction towards the document fraud detection. In this direction we proposed an efficient approach where we send the encrypted data via internet and maintain the log table of the data sends. The log table contains the information about individual word and numeric value along with the position and count. If any attacker attacks the data for updation or any violation again a log table is created based on the word as well as the position of the word and count. Our algorithm check the alteration based on the position and the frequency count. If any mismatch is detected server alerts the client about the document attack and resend the document to the client. The above scenario is explained by the result analysis which shows the effectiveness of the approach.
Chatbot for University Resource Booking
Authors: Ram Mohan Challamalla Balaji , Babu Divi Ankush , Venkatesh Abbineni , Sai Teja Bandla
Published: March 2019

Chatbots are programs that mimic human conversation using Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is designed to be the ultimate virtual assistant, entertainment purpose, helping one to complete tasks ranging from answering questions, getting driving directions, turning up the thermostat in a smart home, to playing one’s favorite tunes etc. Chatbot has become more popular in business groups right now as they can reduce customer service cost and handles multiple users at a time. But yet to accomplish many tasks there is need to make chatbots as efficient as possible. To address this problem, in this paper we provide the design of a chatbot, which is efficient and timesaving in booking University/Institution resources like auditoriums, seminar halls, projectors etc which is built using Dialogflow, Nodejs, and PostgreSQL. This chatbot can be used by any University/Institution to book resources.
Secure Transmission of Data through Electronic Devices using ECC Algorithm
Authors: Banu Priya G. , Dharani K.
Published: March 2019

In recent days securing the data while transferring through electronic devices from one end to the other has became a challenging task to both sender and the receiver. During the transmission of private data over the electronic devices may be hacked some times by the hackers. The data can be secured by using the cryptographic concept. This paper is about how the data are protected while transferring the data from one electronics devices to another using the ECC algorithm. Cryptographic algorithms plays an important role in securing the data against malicious attacks. The main goal of cryptography is not only to secure data from being hacked or attacked also it can be used for authentication of users. There are two types of cryptographic algorithms namely Symmetric key cryptographic algorithms and Asymmetric key cryptographic algorithms. Symmetric key cryptographic algorithm uses the only one key for both encryption and decryption process, where as Asymmetric cryptographic algorithm uses two different keys for encrypting and decrypting the messages. The public key is made publicly available and can be used to encrypt messages. The private key is kept secret and can be used to decrypt the received messages. Nowadays, many electronic devices like electronic phones, tablets, personal computers are in the workplace for transferring the data. Elliptical curve cryptography (ECC) is a public key encryption technique based on elliptic curve theory that can be used to create privacy, integrity and confidentiality, faster, smaller, and more efficient cryptographic keys.
PELATIHAN TIPS DAN TRIK SUBMIT ARTIKEL ILMIAH DI JURNAL BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Butsi Febry Ichwan , Nasution Auliana
Published: March 2019

Karya tulis ilmiah memiliki peran strategis dalam upaya pengembangan profesi guru. Secara singkat karya tulis ilmiah dapat didefinisikan sebagai laporan tertulis tentang (hasil) suatu kegiatan ilmiah. Karya tulis ilmiah dapat dipilah dalam dua kelompok yaitu: (a) karya tulis ilmiah yang merupakan laporan hasil pengkajian/penelitian, dan (b) karya tulis ilmiah yang berupa tinjauan/ulasan/ gagasan ilmiah. Permasalahan mitra yang menjadi sorotan utama adalah para guru masih belum mengerti dan paham cara memasukan karya mereka di jurnal ilmiah berbasis online. Para guru di SD Tunas Harapan umumnya mengirimkan tulilsan mereka di jurnal yang terbitan cetak dengan ISSN.Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan dan kompetensi guru di SD Tunas Harapan untuk memasukan karya ilmiah mereka ke jurnal yang berbasis online.Tentunya diperlukan monitoring oleh pengabdi pada masa depan untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian yang disampaikan kepada para guru di SD Tunas Harapan. Namun evaluasi awal oleh pengabdi menilai bahwapemahaman guru mengenai metode memasukan karya ilmiah di jurnal berbasis online telah diserap dengan baik oleh para guru.
USAHA PRODUK MINUMAN KESEHATAN JAHE MERAH INSTAN DI KELURAHAN BINJAI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI
Authors: Daulay Anny Sartika
Published: March 2019

Jahe merah merupakan komoditi yang mempunyai harga tinggi karena merupakan bahan dasardalam pembuatan obat tradisional. Jahe merah dengan nama latin Zingiber officinale Roxb.memiliki banyak khasiat, jika dipasarkan dalambentuk olahan memiliki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi.Jahe merah instan adalah salah satu sediaan minuman yang dapat secara langsung dikonsumsi.Peluang bisnis produksi jahe merah instan sangat bagus, karena jahe merah instan baik untukdikonsumsi dengan maksud pencegahan bahkan pengobatan berbagai penyakit. Pelatihanpembuatan jahe merah instan dilakukan pada Mitra Rezeki Jaya di Kelurahan Binjai KecamatanMedan Denai. Pelatihan tetang pembuatan Jahe Merah instan meliputi pengolahan jahe merahsehingga menjadi bentuk bubuk, pengemasan dan pemasarannya. Produk Jahe Merah instan yangdihasilkan dipasarkan dengan berbagai cara diantaranya dipasarkan pada Warung, Toko Grosirdan konsumen secara langsung.
SOSIALISASI PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRESTASI MAHASISWA STIE AL-WASHLIYAH SIBOLGA/TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: SINAGA NELLY AZWARNI
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Bangsa Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang besar. Pembangunan yang berlangsung sampai saat ini tidak hanya membangun secara fisik semata, tetapi juga non fisik berupa peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Dalam persaingan global saat ini, dunia kerja sangat membutuhkan orang yang bisa berfikir untuk maju, cerdas, inovatif dan mampu berkarya dengan semangat tinggi dalam menghadapi kemajuan jaman. Tidak hanya itu, dalam kondisi saat ini peran dari sumber daya manusia sendiri yang mempunyai peran penting. Dalam dunia pendidikan motif mahasiswa dalam belajar dapat berbeda satu sama lain. Adanya perbedaan motivasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh motivasi yang dibedakan dalam dua bentuk yaitu Motivasi Intrinsik atau Motivasi Intern (Internal Motivation) yaitu motivasi yang muncul dari dalam diri sendiri karena adanya kebutuhan tanpa dipengaruhi oleh sesuatu diluar dirinya,  dan Motivasi Ekstrinsik atau Motivasi Ekstern (Eksternal Motivation) yaitu motivasi yang muncul dalam diri seseorang karena adanya pengaruh dari luar seperti guru/dosen, orang tua dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk  Sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Salah Satu Dosen STIE Al-Washliyah Sibolga di tempat dimana Dosen tersebut bertugas , hal ini dapat dilihat dalam bentuk hasil kegiatan pada setiap pelaksanaan yang terangkum dalam beberapa tahapan. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi bagi Mahasiswa STIE AW Sibolga untuk lebih meningkatkan dalam Prestasi Belajarnya Kegiatan Pengabdian  ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang arti pentingnya dari motivasi  sebagai salah satu indikator untuk keberhasil dalam menempuh studi dan menyelesaikan studinya sehingga apa yang dicita citakannya tercapai selesai tepat waktu.
IbM PENINGKATAN KARAKTER ISLAMI ANAK DI DESA TANJUNG REJO DENGAN BANTUAN ORANG TUA YANG KREATIF MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KIMIA
Authors: Syahputra Ricky Andi
Published: March 2019

IbM Peningkatan karakter islami anak di Desa Tanjung Rejo melalui Pendidikan Kimia telah dilaksanakan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan: 1) meningkatkan  pengetahuan kelompok  mitra  dalam  meningkatkan karakter islami anak dengan bantuan orang tua yang kreatif melalui pendidikan kimia. 2) meningkatkan  pengetahuan  kelompok mitra  dalam  menyusun pedoman karakter islami anak melalui pendidikan kimia. Metode pelaksanaan  yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan IbM ini meliputi: Metode pendekatan dengan kemitraan dan pelaksanaan program meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil yang telah dicapai yaitu: 1) Kelompok mitra telah memiliki pengetahuan tentang karakter anak secara islami melalui pendidikan kimia. 2)  Kelompok mitra telah memiliki ketrampilan dalam menyusun pedoman dalam mendidik karakter anak melalui pendidikan kimia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan IbM di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kec. Percut Sei Tuan berjalan dengan baik, indikator keberhasilan kegiatan dapat dilihat dari kelompok mitra telah berhasil membuat pedoman pendidikan anak dan peran serta kelompok mitra dalam kegiatan yang dilaksanakan sangat aktif.
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDIO UNTUK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sugiyanto Roso , Utami Asih , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menerapkan teknologi dalam membuat media pembelajaran yakni media pembelajaran berbasis vidio untuk siswa sekolah dasar (SD), dan  2) Menambah pengalaman belajar siswa yang menyenangkan. 3) Mendorong guru kreatif  untuk membuat, dan mengembangkan media dengan teknologi sebagai penunjang menyajikan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa 2 Guru (22,2%) mampu melaksanakan/ mengoprasikan aplikasi dengan baik yaitu 15 langkah dalam mengoprasikan Wondershare filmora dan pada tingkat dasar, guru sudah mampu membuat multimedia dengan sederhana, 3 guru (33,3%) cukup baik mampu menyelesaikan 14 langkah dari 15 langkah dalam mengoprasikan aplikasi Wondershare filmora, dan 4 guru (44,5%) masih kurang baik  dalam mengoprasikan aplikasi Wondershare filmora hanya menyelesaikan 5 sampi 8 langkah saja  dari 15 langkah yang ada.
Pelatihan ICT Bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Kota Solok
Authors: Lestari Novia
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah merupakan salah satu sektor penting yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia saat ini. Tidak hanya muncul di kota-kota besar, geliat UKM juga tumbuh dan berkembang di daerah-daerah. Pertumbuhan UKM sendiri juga terasa di Kota Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Namun seiring banyaknya UKM yang terdapat di Kota Solok, membuat dinas terkait sulit untuk mengcover seluruh data maupun kebutuhan dari semua UKM yang ada. Dari berbagai kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan yang telah disediakan oleh dinas ini, belum mampu menampung dan memfasilitasi seluruh kelompok-kelompok UKM yang ada. Sehingga masih banyak UKM yang belum tersentuh fasilitas bantuan maupun pembinaan dari dinas terkait, yang berdampak pada kurang maksimalnya manajemen usaha dan kelangsungan usaha UKM-UKM tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai dengan diskusi awal dengan Mitra untuk mengetahui kebutuhan kelompok-kelompok UKM dan menetukan solusi yang tepat dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada, memfasilitasi kelompok-kelompok UKM dengan pembinaan manajemen usaha, dan administrasi serta pelatihan pemanfaatan teknologi sehingga mampu memberikan nilai tambah dalam segi income maupun wawasan bagi kelompok-kelompok UKM yang ada di Kota Solok.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PROYEK DENGAN METODE CPM (Critical Path Method) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN SPBE
Authors: Perdana Surya , Rahman Arif
Published: March 2019

Sebuah perusahaan konstruksi yang bergerak dibidang pembangunan infrastruktur Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Elpiji (SPBE) sedang menjalankan banyak proyek pada beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Dengan jadwal proyek yang begitu padat, maka perlu adanya manajemen proyek yang baik dalam menjalankannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para karyawan perusahaan mengenai manajemen proyek dengan metode Critical Path Method (CPM) agar karyawan dapat menyelesaikan seluruh proyek yang sedang berjalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap, pada tahap pertama dilakukan observasi langsung, yaitu: tim abdimas datang ke lokasi dalam rangka memperoleh data. Hal ini dilakukan pada saat menjelang maupun pada saat kegiatan berlangsung. Tahap kedua adalah pelatihan, yaitu: tim memberikan materi tentang manajemen proyek dengan metode Critical Path Method (CPM) sekaligus memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah para karyawan dapat merencanakan dan menjalankan proyek sesuai target dengan metode Critical Path Method (CPM).
PELATIHAN APLIKASI TURNITIN DAN MENDELEY SOFTWARE BAGI MAHASISWA UNNES DALAM RANGKA PENINGKAATAN KOMPETENSI
Authors: Hartanto Dhoni , Rengga Wara Dyah Pita , Bahlawan Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy , Pradnya Irene Nindita , Sammadikun Waliyuddin , Sutrisno Akhmad
Published: March 2019

Di dalam dunia akademik, akademisi tidak pernah lepas dari budaya menulis artikel ilmiah. Baik penulisan artikel untuk mengikuti suatu lomba, memenuhi tugas kuliah, menulis laporan penelitian hingga artikel untuk dipublikasikan pada jurnal baik nasional maupun internasional. Permasalahan utama yang dialami penulis serta mitra dalam menuliskan artikel ilmiah adalah masalah orisinalitas, praktik plagiarisme serta penyusunan refrensi. Plagiarisme merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang mengambil, menerbitkan atau menyatakan sebagai milik sendiri dari orang lain, dalam hal ini hasil dari suatu pemikiran sang pencipta. Praktik plagiarisme dalam penulisan tugas, karya ilmiah, skripsi maupun disertasi masih banyak kita jumpai di kalangan akademisi, baik mahasiswa, guru maupun dosen. Sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi, dilakukan observasi untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh para peserta tentang penulisan artikel terutama mengenai plagiasi dan penyusunan refrensi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah tanya jawab. Hampir 90% peserta belum mengetahui cara menggunakan Turnitin dan Mendeley dalam penulisan jurnal. Hasil kuisioner mahasiswa sangat puas dengan adanya pelatihan Turnitin dan Mendeley.
PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR PADA IBU-IBU PKK DI RW 9 DAN 17 DESA CIBIRU WETAN KECAMATAN CILEUNYI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Susilawati Elis , Sukmawati Ika Kurnia , Kusriani R. Herni , Aligita Widhya
Published: March 2019

Dengan diadakannya pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair pada ibu-ibu PKK di RW Pengoptimalan kegiatan ibu-ibu PKK Di RW 9 dan 17 Desa Cibiru Wetan Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung diharapkanakan dapat meningkatkan  kreatifitas masyarakat  guna  menunjang  perekononian keluarga, melalui pelatihan ini masyarakat lebih punya pengetahuan mengenai peluang usaha yang dapat tercipta melalui  kreatifitas  dan  keterampilan dalam proses pembuatan  sabun  cair. Pelatihan teknologi tepat guna pembuatan sabun cair dilaksanakan   melalui   beberapa   tahap   yaitu   dengan   koordinasi dengan mitra terkait dengan penyusunan jadwal kegiatan, persiapan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan tentang prinsip dasar pembuatan sabun cair lalu dan pelatihan cara pembuatan sabun cair. Hasil pelatihan pembuatan sabun cair ini dikemas dan di gunakan untuk keluarga nya masing-masing, diharapkan dapat dikembangkan menjadi turut  memenuhi  kebutuhan keluarganya  sehingga  dengan  melakukan  sendiri  akan  menghemat  keuangan keluarga  dan  dapat  dijadikan bekal  untuk  membuka  usaha  yang  pada  akhirnya dapat menambah penghasilan keluarga.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN MINYAK GORENG BEKU DARI KELAPA SAWIT DI KALANGAN IBU- IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SUKA RAYA, KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Yani Farida , Irawan Ahmad Surya
Published: March 2019

Kelapa Sawit merupakan tanaman penghasil minyak nabati yang banyak dipergunakan oleh masyarakat di Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu minyak goreng. Penggunaan minyak goreng di Indonesia umumnya dipakai sebagai media panas untuk penggorengan makanan. Biasanya cara  pemakainnya berulang dengan jumlah minyak berlebih (deep frying). Jenis minyak goreng yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah minyak goreng cair (liquid frying), baik  curah maupun dalam kemasan. Pemilihan minyak goreng dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya stabilitas terhadap oksidasi, rasa dan aspek kesehatan. Seringkali terjadi kesulitan dalam memilih karena minyak tidak jenuh yang dianggap sehat tidak tahan terhadap panas, demikian juga sebaliknya minyak jenuh yang tahan panas tidak baik bagi kesehatan. Dari hasil Sosialisasi disimpulkan bahwa selama proses penyuluhan para ibu-ibu rumah tangga sangat antusias mendengarkan dan mengikuti hingga selesai. Hal ini terlihat dari respon para peserta, dan keinginan mereka untuk bisa mendapatkan dan mencoba minyak goreng beku dari kelapa sawit tersebut. Mereka juga banyak memberikan pertanyaan tentang bagaimana cara mendapatkan produk minyak goreng beku dari kelapa sawit ini, mengingat minyak goreng seperti ini tidak tersedia di Desa tempat mereka tinggal. Tim PKM memberikan informasi tentang cara mendapatkan produk tersebut dengan memberikan nomor kontak PPKS Medan sebagai produsen Produk tersebut.
Türkiye’de Hayvancılıkta İhmal Edilen Bir Disiplin: Çiftlik Hayvanlarına Değer Takdiri
Authors: KESKİN Gülşen
Published: March 2019

Türkiye’de

tarımsal değer biçme denildiğinde; genellikle tarımsal taşınmazlara değer

takdiri, kamulaştırma, toplulaştırma, sigorta kapsamındaki değerlendirmeler

anlaşılmakta ve özellikle hayvancılık konusunda hiçbir çalışmaya

rastlanmamaktadır. Oysa Türkiye’nin tarımsal üretiminin 2016 yılında %56’sı

hayvansal üretimden kaynaklanmakta, canlı hayvanlar ise 89.8 milyar TL ile

toplam tarımsal üretim değerinin %33’ünü oluşturmaktadır. Hayvancılık özellikle

son yıllarda damızlık besi materyali ve et ithalatı ile fazlaca gündeme

gelmekte, kurban bayramının yaklaştığı dönemlerde ise piyasada hareketlilik

artmaktadır. Özellikle bu dönemlerde hayvancılıkta değerleme uzmanlığı özel bir

önem taşımaktadır. Tarımsal varlıklara değer biçme ekonominin en eski

disiplinlerinden birisi olmasına karşın araştırma ve öğretimde geri planda

kalmıştır. Bu durum özellikle hayvancılık gibi özel alanlarda daha yoğun bir

şekilde gerçekleşmiştir. Bunda tarımsal mallara değer biçmenin ekonomik teori

ve metotların yanı sıra ilgili mevzuat bilgisi gibi alana yönelik birçok ilave

bilgiye, tecrübeye ve disiplinler arası bir çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyması ve bu

nedenle zor bir alan olarak görülmesi de etkili olmuştur. Bununla birlikte

uluslararası muhasebe standartlarına uyum, tarımsal faaliyette bulunan

işletmelerin/ şirketlerin borsalarda faaliyette bulunmaları gibi yeni uygulama

alanlarının ortaya çıkması ile değerleme uzmanlığı önemi gittikçe artan bir

alan olmuştur. Bu çalışmada hayvancılıkta değer biçmenin amaç ve yöntemleri

genel hatları ile anlatılmış ve Türkiye’de hayvancılıkta değerleme

uygulamalarında en çok karşılaşılan durumlara dikkat çekilmiştir.
Stationless in Sydney: The Rise and Decline of Bikesharing in Australia
Authors: Heymes Capucine
Published: March 2019

In mid-2017, stationless, (or dockless) bikesharing appeared on the streets of Sydney. The birth of dockless bikesharing, its evolution as well as its consequences, and use habits are studied with review of policies and field investigations. A systematic analysis of the company apps, along with field investigations found that most bikes are not used most days, up to 50% are vandalized, fewer than 15% had the mandated helmet, and many were mislocated according to the GPS. Bikesharing use in Sydney is less than hoped for, vandalism is high, regulations unfavourable, and thus, the conditions for success remain unmet.
Psychological Reasons for Committing Crimes: A Case Study of Central Jail Peshawar
Authors: , Zarsanga , Alam Intikhab , Iqbal Shahid , Khan Alamgeer
Published: March 2019

The present study was conducted in District Central Jail, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan to assess the factors shaping the criminal attitude of adults. The study proceeded with the objectives to assess the relationship between psychological factors with criminal attitude among criminals. A sample size of N=196 was randomly drawn from the universe. Sampling covered all the adult criminal of the age group of 18-64 years from the total population of N=360 convicted criminals. Frequency distribution and bi-vitiate analysis between dependent variable i.e. criminal attitude and independent variables namely psychological aspects were ascertain through cross tabulation while indexing the dependent variable. At bi-variate level, parents sentence several time was found significant, relatives’ involvement in criminal activities, large family was responsible for crimes, parents using intoxicants, joint family generating criminal attitude. Moreover, feeling of low social status, unhappy family life, commitment to family cause, broken family, low moral values, internalization of criminal values and vicious tendencies of crimes were found significant with criminal attitude.. The study concluded that poor family with large size had high interaction with criminals were some of the attributing factors for committing crimes.
Gender Differences in Social Support, Loneliness, and Isolation among Old Age Citizens
Authors: Gul Salma Naz , Chishti Rabia , Bano Maher
Published: March 2019

The present paper attempted to explore the impact of gender on social support, social isolation and loneliness (social and emotional) among senior citizens. In order to assess the study constructs 6-Item (short) De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (1985), 6-item (short) scale developed by Hawthorne (2006) and, Social Support Scale developed by Malik (2002) were used. Standardized back translation procedure was used for the translation of the measures into Urdu. Purposive convenient sampling technique was used to draw the sample of 500 senior citizens from both urban and rural areas of the various districts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The age of the participants ranged between 60 to 90 years (M = 67.59, SD= 7.54). -test analysis revealed significant gender differences on social support and its sub constructs. Moreover results demonstrated non-significant gender differences for isolation and loneliness.
Parental Modeling, a Determinant of Pro-Environmental Attitude and Behavior in Youth
Authors: Nazneen Lubna , Asghar Madiha
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this research was to study the effects of parental modeling on the pro environmental attitude and behavior of youth. Sample of the study consisted of (N= 692) adolescents, including both male and female genders of ages (18-25) years having education of Intermediate, BS and Masters, from Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A demographic sheet and self constructed Environmental Attitude Questionnaire, was administered to the subjects selected through convenient sampling method. Results showed that parental modeling plays a significant role in shaping youth’s pro environmental attitude and behavior. This impact is greater for females as compared to males, for adolescents as compared to young adults and for rural youth as compared to urban youth.
Pakistani Media and Its Positive Effects: The Study of Children Selected Cartoons
Authors: Rehman Sarwat
Published: March 2019

Pakistani media has tried to present positive themes for the children of the country. The country has seen terrorism which affected every field of life and the country law and order situation was at stake. The upbringing of children in such a situation is very dangerous as they are getting only negative messages from the society. The media has a great quality to influence the mind of the growing, even mature, children. There is a dire need of some campaign to break the negative atmosphere and divert the attention of children towards the positive aspects of life. The three cartoon programs Quaid Say Baatain (2013), Burka Avenger(2013), and 3 Bahadur (2015) have done a great job. The researcher will analyze these three cartoon programs in the light of Social Action theory by Anderson and Meyer and Cultivation Theory by George Gerbner. The purpose of the study is to bring to light the positive image of the Pakistani society through media.
The Significance of Interactional Justice on Human Dignity that Shapes Mass Exodus of Employees in an Organization: A Case Study of SMEs in Private Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Junaid Athar , Baloch Qadar Bakhsh
Published: March 2019

The study aims to investigate the relationship between perceived interactional justice and mass exodus of employees or employee’s turnover intentions in the employees of private sector SMEs of Pakistan, while considering the mediating impact role of human dignity/self-interest of employees. Deductive research approach with quantitative methodology is used for conducting this study and responses from 50 employees working in 10 different SMEs located in twin-cities Rawalpindi and Islamabad were obtained through pre-structured questionnaires. Multiple regression and inter-variable correlation analysis were applied for evaluating the relationship between the given variables of the study. SPSS data analysis tool is used for the statistical evaluation of responses obtained from the participants of the study, which are then interpreted and explained under each relevant section. The findings of this study fully supported the conceptual framework by accepting all the three hypothesis of the study. Finally, the researcher has identified certain limitations related to the given evaluation and also provided explanations regarding the possible future implications of the given study, so that the future researcher can use this study as an effective pool of knowledge before starting their respective studies.
Emotional Climate, Work Stress and Occupational Cognitive Failure in Doctors
Authors: Hussain Shaukat , Batool Iram , Bano Sheher , Ali Hina
Published: March 2019

The current study was conducted to explore emotional climate, work stress and occupational cognitive failure among doctors. The sample of 150 doctors was selected from two cities i.e. Jhang and Faisalabad. Emotional climate was measured by Emotional climate scale by Yurtsever& De Rivera (2010), for work stress, Work Place Stress Scale by American institute of stress and adapted by Fatima Chohan (2013) was used. Occupational Cognitive Failure was measured by occupational cognitive failure questionnaire by Allahyari, Rangi, Khosravi and Zayeri (2011). The data was analyzed by administering t-test, correlation and regression analysis. Results revealed that Emotional climate, work stress and cognitive failure are significantly positively correlated. No significant difference between male and female, rural and urban, government and private doctors on the level of emotional climate, work stress and occupational cognitive failure was found. Significant difference between nuclear and joint family doctors on the level of work stress was found. Doctors from nuclear family system showed higher level of work stress as compared to Joint family doctors. Emotional climate, work stress and demographic variables are predictors which collectively and significantly contributed to occupational cognitive failure.
Strengths
and weaknesses of the church media in Slovakia
Authors: Rončáková Terézia
Published: March 2019

The author analyses strong and weak points of the
Church media in Slovakia. Her conclusions are based on more than ten previous
researches in the field of Church and media, realized on the Catholic
University in Ruzomberok, Slovakia. She states, that Slovak
church media are exclusively pastoral, wilfully resigning to the evangelization
function. Marginal evangelization attempts (such as in Radio Lumen in the late 1990s) have failed. This means, inter alia,
that they do not do journalism in its original sense. They act as public
relations bodies of the bishop’s conferences and as an extension of spiritual
service of the church to the believers. The competent decision-makers (i.e.
church hierarchy) are not willing to subsidize evangelization medium, because
the currently accepted doctrine is to use ‘their own’ media space to spread
‘their own’ messages. Thus, opening complex topics, covering opinion plurality
and encouraging discussion, is regarded as harmful. This function is, in the
last years, substituted by the commercial project of the Conservative daily Postoj, but this is neither a church nor
religious medium. As the researches show, also the request of believing audience
for independent critical Church medium is disputable. The audience is –
disregarding age – divided between the audience of the official church media
and decent secular media. Between these two groups exists a relatively strong
antagonism
Zemljišni i biljno proizvodni uvjeti za natapanje poljoprivrednih kultura u Krapinsko zagorskoj županiji
Authors: Vidaček Željko , Tresk Penezić Dagica , Plantak Mladen
Published: March 2019

U krapinsko zagorskom kraju sve su češće pojave manjka oborina i vode u tlu za normalan rast i razvoj usjeva. U cilju primjene natapanja i intenzivne poljoprivredne proizvodnje , u članku analiziramo u prvom redu sadašnju i potencijalnu pogodnost poljoprivrednog zemljišta za natapanje do 500 m.n.m., nagiba terena 0-16%, ukupno neto površine 50.075 ha, zatim stanje posjeda-poljoprivrednih gospodarstava i mogućnosti izbora kultura. Poljoprivredne površine županije obuhvaćaju oko 58 % teritorija. Obrađuje se oko 50%. U privatnom vlasništvu je oko 99%. Osnovno obilježje poljoprivrednih gospodarstava je usitnjenost i rascjepkanost posjeda. Od zasijanih kultura prevladavaju žitarice (71%), krmno bilje (16,8%), krumpir (8,2%), povrće (4%), dok je pod ugarom i neobrađenih oranica i vrtova oko 3% poljoprivredne površine. U 2016. godini je natapano 19,35 hektara ratarskih i povrtnih kultura i voća na 51 ARKOD parceli i u 29 gospodarstava. Prema utvrđenom stupnju pogodnosti tla za natapanje i nagibu terena, preporučamo po načelu intenzivne poljoprivrede agro ili/i hidrotehničke mjere uređenja poljoprivrednog zemljišta, okrupnjavanje posjeda, tržišno održivi izbor poljoprivrednih kultura i odgovarajuće načine gospodarenja-korištenja poljoprivrednog zemljišta s natapanjem.
IMIGRANTES AFRICANOS, MULHERES BRASILEIRAS E LGBTTI’S NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA-CE
Authors: Langa Ercilio Neves Brandão
Published: March 2019

Este artigo aborda as relações afetivas entre imigrantes africanos, mulheres brasileiras e o segmento de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis, transgêneros e intergêneros (LGBTTI’s) na cidade turística de Fortaleza-CE, no nordeste do Brasil. A partir da observação etnográfica com recursos a entrevistas e conversas informais com africanos oriundos de países falantes da língua portuguesa e cidadãos brasileiros de ambos os sexos que assumem distintas identidades de gênero, analiso a troca de olhares entre estes atores. As relações entre imigrantes africano(a)s e brasileiro(a)s de distintas orientações sexuais e de gênero são marcadas pela discriminação racial, dependência econômica e ambivalência, onde a sexualidade se revela espaço de descoberta e de redefinição de identidades. No cotidiano, os encontros entre os três grupos são marcados por curiosidades e atitudes discriminatórias. Bares e discotecas LGBTTI´s, bem como festas africanas configuram espaços onde acontecem as interações afetivossexuais envolvendo, particularmente, mulheres brasileiras e imigrantes africanos. As interações entre africanos e homossexuais brasileiros revelam-se ambíguas e nunca publicamente assumidas, envolvendo trocas materiais e simbólicas. Tais interações revelam-se momentos liminares e negociações identitárias, dominados por representações relativas às performances sexuais, onde os atores se esforçam para caber nos estereótipos existentes acerca da sexualidade. Entretanto, os encontros também são marcados por choques e tensões culturais, representando um desafio às relações de gênero e dominação, a repensar as teorias que representam o homem como algoz e a mulher como vítima.
INTERSYSTEM INTERRELATIONS OF FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN THE NORTH
Authors: Shalamova E Yu , Safonova V R , Ragozin O N , Radysh I V , Bochkarev M V
Published: March 2019

The aim of the study is a possibility justification of the functional state correction of students in the learning environment through development of adaptive behavior skills in stress and increase of subjective evaluation of life quality. Methods: research and analysis of cardiac rhythm variability parameters, functional state of the central nervous system, daily monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure, indicators of life quality associated by health condition, features of coping behavior among students of the Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy (n = 96). The structure of canonical roots was identified by means of Pearson's pair correlations. The first (R1 = 0.75; р < 0.001) and second (R2 = 0.72; р = 0.004) canonical roots proved to be statistically significant. Results. The results of the canonical correlation analysis between physiological parameters and biosocial characteristics (behavior in stress and life quality self-esteem associated by health condition) were given in students of the northern medical establishment. The indicators of variation chronoreflexometry correlated to a greater extent with the choice of coping behavior; the three main styles of coping had significant factor loading (r = 0,438 - r = 0,558). Parameters of variation pulsometry, mesors of heart rate and systolic blood pressure were the most correlated with life quality self-esteem among physiological parameters; the highest factor loadings were in the scales of PF ( r = 0.637) and RE (r = -0.455). Conclusion: the revealed relations substantiate the possibility of the physiological state correction in students of higher school through increasing its subjective well-being and the formation of adaptive behavior in stress.
COGNITIVE EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS P300 IN SCHOOLCHILDREN AGED 7-17 YEARS
Authors: Kalinina L P , Dzhos Yu S , Volokitina T V
Published: March 2019

Gender is presumed to be one of the factors causing morphofunctional variability in the human brain. The previously published findings are inconsistent with respect to gender differences in cognitive ERPs. The aim of this study was to characterize the role of gender in visual cognitive event -related potentials (ERPs) P300 in schoolchildren 7-17 years. Methods. We examined 521 children (234 boys and 287 girls). Our subjects had no ophthalmological or neurological disease. Informed parents' consent was obtained from each subject after the test procedure had been explained to him or her. All children were divided into groups according to their biological age and gender. Binocular ERPs were recorded during an oddball test using 21-channel electroencephalograph "Neuron-Spectrum" (Russia). Amplitude and latence of P2, N2, P2-N2, P3, N2-P3 were evaluated. Recordings were acquired from the occipital (O1 and O2) derivations. Results. The P2 and N2 latency increase was observed in 7-year-old girls in the right hemisphere, p = 0.021 and p = 0.029, respectively. The predominance of P2 latency in 13-year-old boys was found, the differences were statistically significant in the left hemisphere, p = 0.038. Higher P300 latencies in 8-year-old girls were observed in the left and right hemispheres, p = 0.05 and p = 0.027, respectively. There were no statistically significant gender differences of P300 amplitude. Analysis showed that N2-P3 amplitude was higher in 7-years-old boys than girls in both hemispheres, р = 0,006 и р = 0,009, respectively, and in 13-years-old boys in the left hemispheres, р = 0,026. It should be noted that the 14-17 years-old age period was characterized by the absence of gender differences in P2, P3 latency, and N2-P3 amplitude. Conclusion. The results of our study show sex differences among almost all components of cognitive event-related potentials (with the exception of the amplitude of the interval P2-N2 and the amplitude of the component P300) in children 7-17 years. The obtained data emphasize the importance of taking into account gender in the study of cognitive function in children 7-17 years.
DANIŞTAY KARARLARINDA İDARENİN KUSURSUZ SORUMLULUĞUNU KALDIRAN VE AZALTAN HÂLLER
Authors: IŞIKLAR Celâl
Published: March 2019

Kusursuz sorumluluk, genel olarak risk/tehlike ile

kamu külfetleri karşısında eşitlik esaslarına dayanır. Bunlara idari faaliyet

ile bağın aranmadığı sosyal risk de eklenmelidir. İdare, kusur olmasa da sadece

ajanlarının, araç ve gereçlerinin, verdiği hizmetlerin yol açtığı zararlardan

değil, hukuka uygun işlemlerden dolayı da sorumlu tutulabilir. Günümüz idare

hukukunda idarenin kusursuz sorumluluğunun uygulama alanı giderek

genişlemektedir. Bunun bir sebebi de sorumluluğu kaldıran veya azaltan hallerin

eskisi kadar yaygın olarak kullanılmamasıdır. Bunlardan mücbir sebep, Danıştay

tarafından, idarenin iradesi dışında oluşan, öngörülemez ve karşı konulamaz

olaylar olarak anlaşılmaktadır. Mücbir sebep idarenin sorumluluğunu tamamen

kaldırır. Bu kavram nispi olup uygulaması giderek azalmaktadır. Beklenmeyen hâl

ise, idarenin faaliyetleri içinde gerçekleşen, ancak öngörülemez ve önlenemez

olaylardır. Beklenmeyen hâl, idarenin kusursuz sorumluluğunu ortadan kaldırmaz.

Zarar görenin veya üçüncü bir kişinin davranışı da sorumluluğu tamamen ortadan

kaldırır veya azaltır. Bu halleri bir şema ve tablo halinde göstermek

mümkündür. Esasen bütün bu hal ve sebepler illiyet bağına ilişkindir.  Bu çalışma, kusursuz sorumluluk konusunda

Danıştay’ın giderek daha geniş, esnek ve zayıf bir illiyet bağı kabul ettiğini

göstermektir.