bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Francis Schaeffer’s Relevance to Contemporary Apologetics
Authors: Nyman Bill
Published: February 2020

Thirty-five years have elapsed since the passing of evangelist/apologist Francis Schaeffer. He has been criticized by many but lauded by more. He was one who could not escape the ire of his own son, but one thing remains true: he has touched more people than one could count. His legacy as a gentleman evangelist remains and a number of aspects used in his apologetics approach that came so naturally for Schaeffer can not be emulated even three and a half decades after his death. The context in which Schaeffer taught and lived in the tumultuous sixties and seventies were not so different than the context in which we live today. Culture has largely abandoned Christianity and hedonism is one of the hallmarks of (post)modern culture. We might find a resurgence of spirituality in the twenty-first century but we discover that this spirituality is largely based on personal experience and preference. We are called to confront this culture that has abandoned the truth and is steeped in a materialism and consumerism that have somehow been made part and parcel of the spiritual experience of those living in the twenty-first century. In this regard, in order to be most effective, our apologetic task must be biblical, reasonable, relational, conversational and incarnational.
BASIS PLURALIS-MULTIKULTURAL DI PESANTREN
Authors: Zaenuri Ahmad , Pratama Irja Putra
Published: February 2020

This article aims to reveal the role of Nahdlatul Ulama culture boarding schools in instilling plurality and multicultural values in their education system. The focus of his research was conducted on two pesantren. Pesantren Salafiyah Syafiiyah and Pesantren Sirojut Tholibin Gorontalo. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data collection is done by interviewing the leaders of the pesantren and related parties. The information obtained is then reviewed and adjusted to data from observations and documentation. In this study the authors use educational theories about in, at and beyond the wall. Through the concept of education in the wall, the pesantren emphasizes lessons only on the religion it adheres to tafaqquh fi al-din without conducting dialogue on other religions. Meanwhile, through the concept at the wall, the pesantren does not only try to understand the religion it adopts, but also other religions. Meanwhile, the concept of beyond the wall pesantren requires not only understanding, but also living together in communities of different religions. Based on the results of the study concluded thatthe Pesantren Salafiyah-Syafiiyah and the Pesantren Sirojut Tholibin have been shown to have a significant role in establishing multicultural-pluralist values in accordance with the basic principles of the Nahdlatul Ulama-an. Basic principles such as Ukhuwah Wathaniyah (Brotherhood on the basis of equality of nationality / nationalism), Ukhuwah Insaniyyah (Brotherhood  on the basis of humanity), to the attitudes of al-Ikhlas (sincerity), al-Adalah (justice), al-Tawassut (moderation), al-Tawazzun (balance), al-Tasamuh (tolerance) manifested in pesantrenan activities.
Peran Bank Sampah dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ibu-Ibu Desa Pentadu Barat Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Nani Supardi , Selvi Selvi
Published: February 2020

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasikan peran bank sampah guna meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu di Desa Pentadu Barat Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Kegiatan ini diarahkan untuk bagaimana mensosialisasikan peran bank sampah ,sehingga dengan memanfaatkan bank sampah maka masyarakat memiliki kesadaran untuk meminimalisir sampah dengan melakukan pemilihan dan pemilahan sampah, sehingga sampah itu memiliki konsep tidak hanya merugikan namun dapat memberikan manfaat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat secara umum dan bagi ibu-ibu secara khusus, terutama ibu-ibu yang ada di Desa Pentadu Barat. Kegiatan ini diselaraskan bersama dengan kegiatan program yang dilakukan oleb Badan Penangulangan Bencana Daerah dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Boalemo. Dalam mewujudkan hal tersebut, metode yang ditawarkan adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat yang ada di Desa Pentadu Barat Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo dan ini membutuhkan keterlibatan stakeholder di daerah tersebut. Adapun Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah masyarakat diharapkan mampu mengoptimalisasikan penggunaan bank sampah sebagai salah satu media mengurangi sampah yang terdapat dimasyarakat. Sehingga sampah-sampah tersebut mampu meningkatkan pendapat bagi masyarakat lebih khusus ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang merupakan penghasil sampah terbesar.
Determinants of Stunted Children in Indonesia: A Multilevel Analysis at the Individual, Household, and Community Levels
Authors: Wicaksono Febri , Harsanti Titik
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to examine the risk factors of childhood undernutrition in Indonesia. Determinants of childhood stunting were examined by using the 2013Indonesia Basic Health Research Survey dataset. A total of 76,165 children aged under 5 years were included in this study. The analysis used multivariatemultilevel logistic regression to determine adjusted odds ratios (aORs). The prevalence of stunting in the sample population was 36.7%. The odds of stunting increased significantly among the under-five boys, children living in slum area, and the increase of household member (aOR = 1.11, 95 %CI: 1.06–1.15; 1.09, 95%CI: 1.04–1.15; and 1.03, 95%CI: 1.02–1.04 respectively). The odds of stunting decreased significantly among children whose parents more educated (aOR = 0.87, 95 %CI: 0.83–0.91 and 0.87, 95%CI: 0.83–0.9, respectively), who live in urban area, in a province with higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, and in a province with higher ratio of professional health worker per 1,000 population aged 0-4 years (aOR = 0.85, 95%CI: 0.81–0.89; 0.89; 95%CI: 0.79–1.00; and 0.99; 95%CI: 0.99–1.00, respectively). The study found that stunting was resulted from a complex interaction of factors, not only at the individual level, but also at household and community levels. The study findings indicate that interventions should implement multi-level approaches to address various factors from the community to the individual level.
Qualitative Exploration of Experiences and Consequences of Health-related Stigma among Indonesians with HIV, Leprosy, Schizophrenia and Diabetes
Authors: Rai Sarju Sing , Irwanto Irwanto , Peters Ruth M.H. , Syurina Elena V. , Putri Annisa Ika , Mikhakhanova Altana , Naniche Denise , Zweekhorst Marjolein B.M.
Published: February 2020

Health-related stigma causes a negative impact on the lives of affected people and undermines the effectiveness of public health programs. This study aimedto explore experiences and consequences of stigma among people affected by four health conditions relevant in Indonesia– HIV (Human ImmunodeficiencyVirus), leprosy, schizophrenia and diabetes. In this qualitative study 40 people affected by the four health conditions in Jakarta and West Java, Indonesia–,were interviewed between March and June 2018. Data were analyzed thematically by following an integrative inductive-deductive approach. The experiencesand consequences of people with stigma were similar, but such experience were more severe among people affected by HIV, leprosy, and schizophrenia.Those with diabetes either experienced no or less severe stigma. The participants revealed that they experienced enacted stigma in healthcare, employment,and social interactions in the structural and interpersonal levels. They also experience the stigma in the form of internalized and anticipated stigma at an individual level. Incidences of human rights violations were evident. Social, behavioral, psychological, and medical consequences were also reported.
Ulrich Mücke y Marcel Velázquez (Eds.), Autobiografía del Perú republicano. Ensayos sobre historia y la narrativa del yo
Authors: Fernández Pozo Erik
Published: February 2020

Ulrich Mücke y Marcel Velázquez Castro son los editores de Autobiografía del Perú republicano. Ensayos sobre historia y la narrativa del yo, libro de ensayos que tiene como tema los autodocumentos. Ellos unen el planoformal y social. Ulrich Mücke deja de lado las distinciones retóricas, ya que se enfoca en las construcciones de sentido: en este caso, este conjunto de ensayos enfatizan el plano social y la construcción de las figuras del yo através del tiempo. Como se verá a lo largo de esta obra, la voz del autodocumento existe desde el periodo colonial y se sigue manifestando hasta hoy, a pesar de sus limitaciones. Es importante señalar que este no es unlibro orgánico. Sin embargo, puede ser el primer aporte para hablar sobre las autobiografías y las memorias, que no han sido tratadas de manera suficiente. El libro tiene diez ensayos. El primero es una introducción a la autoescritura en el Perú, y se pasa por autobiografías, memorias y testimonios que, sin lugar a dudas, nos muestran no solo a individuos que hablande sí mismos, sino también es clara su relación con una época y una sociedad, con sus contradicciones y esperanzas.Ya en el segundo ensayo, «El cautiverio de la memoria: voces y subtextos en un autodocumento (1825) de Juan Bautista Túpac Amaru», de Marcel Velázquez Castro, podemos abrir con la pregunta: ¿quién es Juan Bautista Túpac Amaru? El autor estudia el libro de memorias El dilatado cautiverio bajo el gobierno español de Juan Bautista Tupamaru, 5.º nieto delúltimo emperador del Perú, en el que observa sus contradicciones. Señala que, al momento de iniciar la escritura, Juan Bautista es «una sombra, una huella viviente de la gran rebelión indígena de 1780» (p. 47). Las contradiccionesque el autor encuentra son numerosas: las alusiones al pasado toman como referente no a la historia quechua, sí a Sócrates, Esparta y Alejandro. Sin embargo, Juan Bautista se presenta como un sujeto que recuerda e interpreta, un crítico que puede revelar la doble moral de los españoles. Estas contradicciones presentan la interrogante medular del ensayo: ¿quién habla realmente en el texto de Juan Bautista Túpac Amaru? Mientras se intenta contestar esta interrogante, se describe cómo Juan Bautista realiza dos operaciones: establece una continuidad directa entre la conquista y la sublevación de 1780 y vincula la rebelión de Túpac Amaru con las guerras de la independencia. La victoria de los españoles sobre los indios no es explicada como un mandato divino, sino que es el resultado de la barbarie de los españoles: estos son sanguinarios, crueles, ignorantesy ladrones.
La crítica de Duns Scoto al concepto de verdad como primer objeto del intelecto. Antecedentes doctrinales de la controversia
Authors: Guerrero Troncoso Hernán
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo presenta el examen crítico de Duns Scoto de la concepción de verdad de santo Tomás de Aquino y Enrique de Gante. De acuerdo con el Doctor Sutil, que sostiene que la noción de ser constituye el primer objeto adecuado del intelecto, las doctrinas de los otros dos Doctores pueden llevar a concluir que ese primer objeto consiste más bien en la verdad. Esta crítica es la base de la propia comprensión del maestro franciscano de la verdad, y por ende permite interpretar mejor el contexto especulativo enel que surge su comprensión. En la primera parte de este artículo, se expone la manera en que Scoto entiende la posición de sus predecesores sobre la verdad, y las críticas a dicha posición. En la segunda parte, se presentan las doctrinas de santo Tomás y Enrique de Gante, para constatar si en su examen el Doctor Sutil interpreta adecuadamente dichas doctrinas. En la parte conclusiva, se resumen los puntos principales de la crítica de Scoto, y se muestra cuál sería el interés especulativo de esta crítica a la noción de verdad. Enrique de Gante, interpretación, ontología, pensamiento escolástico, Tomás de Aquino (santo), trascendentales
A New Features of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Wenzhou, China
Authors: Hongjun Zhao , Lu Xiaoxiao , Li Tiegang , Rao Boqi , Wang Dedong , Wu Di , Qiu Fuman , Yang Zhicong , Lu Jiachun
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: An outbreak of pneumonia associated with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2) was initially emerged in Wuhan city, and subsequently spread throughout China. Then the epidemic is rapidly circulating in a few other countries at present. So it is very urgent to delineate the clinical characteristics of these affected patients. METHODS: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of this new Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a cross-sectional study was executed with 459 patients with confirmed COVID-19 in Wenzhou, China, from January 27 to February 12, 2020. RESULTS: The median age of all patients was 48.0 years, and 46.8% were females. 37.5% of patients had a history of residence in Wuhan. Fever (72.1%) and cough (43.6%) were the most frequent symptoms. We also found that there were three kinds of unconventional patients including 4.4% of total confirmed patients who were asymptomatic, 7.8% patients who had no link to Wuhan city but contact with individuals from Wuhan without any symptoms at the time of contact, and 10.7% who had no link to Wuhan city nor a history of intimate contact with patients or individuals from Wuhan without any symptoms, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings presented the possibility of asymptomatic carriers affected with SARS-CoV-2, and this phenomenon suggested that chances of uncontrollable transmission in the larger population might be higher than formerly estimated, and transmission by these three kinds of unconventional patients in Wenzhou may be one of the characteristics of infection in other Chinese cities outside the Wuhan epidemic area.
The clinical traits of acute pancreatitis in aging patients: a retrospective analysis of 473 cases
Authors: Lu Nonghua , Yu Bingjun , Xie Fengwen
Published: February 2020

Background The incidence of acute pancreatitis in aging patients has increasing in recent years. Controversial results about clinical outcomes of acute pancreatitis in aging patients were reported in different literature. The aim of our study was to compare the clinical outcomes of AP in aging patients between 60-79 years old and over 80 years old. Methods 80 patients aged ≥ 80 years old(oldest group) were compared to 393 patients aged 60 to 79 years old(older group). The clinical course, biochemical, radiological data were enrolled. The primary endpoint was to compare the death rate, intensive care unit admission rate and in-hospital length of stay(LOS). The secondary endpoint was operative treatment and the complications of AP. Results Abdominal symptom of abdominal pain (61.3% vs 46.3%, P=0.013) was less in oldest group, while diarrhea(18.3% vs 30.0%, P=0.018), jaundice(8.9% vs 17.5%, P=0.021), dyspnea(11.5% vs 26.3%, P=0.001) were more obvious in older group than oldest group. A higher death rate (8.9% vs 16.3%, P = 0.003) and longer hospital length of stay (11.51±10.19 vs 15.26±11.04, P = 0.001) were found in aging patients aged ≥80 years old. Mean BMI was lower in oldest group compared to older group(22.36±2.89 vs 21.07±3.18, P = 0.001). Multivariate analysis identified aged over 80 years(OR 3.299, 95%CI 1.316-8.269, P=0.011) and organ failure(P<0.05) as independent risk factors of mortality. More severe of AP(OR 11.722, 95%CI 4.780-28.764, P=0.001), abdominal pain(OR 1.906, 95%CI 1.052-3.453, P=0.033) and organ failure(P<0.05) were recognized as influencing intensive care unit rate. Aging patients aged over 80 years old(OR 0.149, 95%CI 2.027-6.268, P=0.001), more severe of AP(OR 0.218, 95%CI 1.567-4.322, P=0.001), female(OR 0.093, 95%CI 0.336-3.542, P=0.018), Jaundice(OR 0.080, 95%CI 0.146-5.324, P=0.038), operative treatment(P<0.05) and organ failure(P<0.05) were the risk factors for LOS.
Simultaneous removal of BOD, N and P in a single continuous flow real scale activated sludge reactor with cyclic aeration
Authors: Orozco-Jaramillo Álvaro , Vélez-Velásquez Santiago
Published: February 2020

The present study evaluates the performance of a real scale domestic wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), operating under continuous flow conditions with ‘extremely high sludge age’, designed to remove organic matter and perform nitrification-denitrification within a single reactor under cyclic aeration. Composite samples were withdrawn from the reactor for one week and their analysis results compared satisfactorily with the calculations of the design models. The WWTP is operating under stable conditions with a BOD5 removal of 86%, COD removal of 87%, TKN removal of 73% and, unexpectedly, a stable removal of 55% of total phosphorus. The design of the WWTP is simple and consists of a single aeration tank with a kinetic selector and a secondary sedimentation tank, operating under cyclic conditions in the aeration tank, with 45-minute aeration on (oxic environment) and 15 minutes aeration off (anoxic environment). The system can be applied to upgrade WWTP from secondary to tertiary treatment with only small modifications. A phosphorus removal mechanism is also proposed.
Некоторые особенности конденсации атомов кремния на поверхности монокристалла вольфрама
Authors: Голубев О.Л.
Published: February 2020

Using the methods of the field emission microscopy, the condensation of Si on the W surface at various temperatures T of the substrate and numbers n of monoatomic layers of the deposited condensate is studied. At low temperatures T ~ 600 K, a low-temperature Si-monolayer with the structure of pure W is formed on the surface, whereas another structure of a high-temperature monolayer, namely surface siliside is formed at T > 1000 K. The low-temperature monolayer and surface siliside are differ in their orienting effect when constructing the Si layers. In the case of condensation on a low-temperature monolayer, crystallites of Si are formed starting already from the third monolayer at n > 3, whereas the Si crystallites grow during the condensation on surface siliside starting from n > 300 monolayers. The energy activation of the volume diffusion Qdif of the Si-atoms into W and desorption Qdes from W surface are determined.
Расчёт энергий и оже-ширин состояний 1s2l2l' иона O-=SUP=-5+-=/SUP=- с помощью релятивистского метода наложения конфигураций с комплексным вращением
Authors: Зайцев В.А. , Мальцев И.А. , Тупицын И.И. , Шабаев В.М. , Иванов В.Ю.
Published: February 2020

Выполнены релятивистские расчёты энергий и оже-ширин низших автоионизационных состояний литиеподобного кислорода. Получены все ведущие поправки к энергии, включая вклад электронных корреляций, эффект отдачи ядра и квантовоэлектродинамические (КЭД) поправки. Расчёты выполнены с использованием гамильтониана Дирака-Кулона-Брейта методом наложения конфигураций с комплексным вращением. Полученные результаты сравниваются с известными экспериментальными и теоретическими значениями. Ключевые слова: автоионизационные состояния, энергии, оже-ширины.
Кристаллическая структура и люминесценция комплекса [DyCl-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-(H-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O)-=SUB=-6-=/SUB=-]Cl
Authors: Буквецкий Б.В. , Мирочник А.Г. , Жихарева П.А.
Published: February 2020

Методом рентгеноструктурного анализа определена кристаллическая структура комплекса [DyCl2(H2O)6]Cl. Кристаллы построены из комплексных катионов [DyCl2(H2O)6]+ и внешнесферных Cl-1-ионов. Структура представлена обособленными комплексами [DyCl2(H2O)6], связанными густой сеткой водородных связей типа O-H...Cl. Координационный полиэдр Dy (III) с координационным числом 8 представлен слабо искаженной квадратной антипризмой. Представлены результаты исследования люминесцентных свойств комплекса. Ключевые слова: диспрозий(III), кристаллическая структура, люминесценция.
AKI Prediction Models in ICU: A Comparative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Qian Qing , Sun Haixia , Wu Jinming , Wang Jiayang , Yang Lei
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is highly prevalent in critically ill patients and associated with significant morbidity and mortality as well as high financial costs. Early prediction of AKI provides an opportunity to develop strategies for early diagnosis, effective prevention, and timely treatment. Machine learning models have been developed for early prediction of AKI on critically ill patients by different researchers under different scenario.

OBJECTIVE

This comparative study aims to assess the performances of existing models for early prediction of AKI in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) setting.

METHODS

The data was collected from the MIMIC-III database for all patients above 18 years old who had valid creatinine measured for 72 hours following ICU admission. Those with existing condition of kidney disease on admission were excluded. 17 predictor variables including patient demographics and physiological indicators were selected on the basis of the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) and medical literatures. Six models from three different types of methods were tested including Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest (RF), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light Gradient Boosting Decision (LightGBM), and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The area under ROC curve (AUC), accuracy, precision, recall and F1 value were calculated for each model to evaluate the performance.

RESULTS

We extracted 17205patient ICU records from MIMIC-III dataset. LightGBM had the best performance, with all the evaluation indicators achieved the highest (with average AUC 0.905, F1 0.897, Recall 0.836, P<.001). XGBoost had the second best performance (P<.001) and LR, RF, SVM performed similarly (P=0.082, 0.158, 0.710) on AUC. CNN got the lowest score on accuracy, precision, F1 and AUC. SVM and LR had relatively low recall than others. Creatinine were found to have the most significant effect on the early prediction of AKI onset in LR, RF, SVM and LightGBM.

CONCLUSIONS

LightGBM demonstrated the best predictive capability in predicting AKI present at the first 72 hours of ICU admission. LightGBM and XGBoost showed great potential for clinical application owing to their high recall. This study can provide references for AI-powered clinical decision support system for early AKI prediction in ICU setting.
Limb Revascularization in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Bokeria L. A. , Arakelyan V. S. , Papitashvili V. G. , Tsurtsumiya Sh. Sh.
Published: February 2020

The review describes morbidity, mortality and possible complication rates for diabetic patients with peripheral arteries disease. The article demonstrates the modern tendency in the surgical treatment of peripheral arteries atherosclerosis, shows and compares worldwide results of endovascular and open revascularization. The authors have assessed the risk of amputation for patients with diffuse peripheral arteries disease and described basic treatment principals for better chronic ischemic ulcer healing.
Methods of Forming Humanistic Values in Students of Medical Universities in the Process of Learning a Discipline “Internal Diseases”
Authors: Alekseev M. V. , Fomina K. A. , Makoeva L. D. , Tebloev K. I. , Arkad’eva G. V.
Published: February 2020

Аctuality: the article deals with the actual problem of spiritual and moral education of students in medical schools. Aim: design of practical classes and original tasks for medical students aimed at the formation of general cultural and professional competencies. Materials and methods: the innovative method of organization and practical training on the discipline “Internal diseases” is offered. The study included 123 students (64 and 59 in the experimental and control groups, respectively). Results: in the experimental group, the average score for the lesson according to the results of the final test control was 89%, in the control group - only 78%, and the overall level of knowledge increased by 9% compared to the control. Conclusion: the effectiveness of the proposed method of training is confirmed by the results of the pedagogical experiment and contributes to the formation of General cultural and professional competencies.
Bilateral Relations between Germany and Saudi Arabia: Military-Political Dimension
Authors: Trunov Philipp Olegovich
Published: February 2020

Germany is an example of power, which is consistently trying to increase its role in global politics, including more active part in the solution of a wide range of military-political questions. At the same time Germany is facing the growing number of challenges for its own security, coming mostly from unstable Asian and African states. This makes Germany pay more attention on the Middle East in searching of new and strengthening traditional links with the regional partners. In this regard the article covers the dynamics, problems and perspectives of the bilateral interactions between Germany and Saudi Arabia in political-military sphere during the 2010s. Traditionally Saudi Arabia was one of the key partners of the ‘collective West’ in the Middle East and has had rather good relations with Germany. The key research method used in the article is the event-analysis. The research paper profoundly investigates the relations between Germany and Saudi Arabia during the first half of the 2010s. The article stresses the mutual interest in expanding and deepening cooperation in the context of the “Arab awakening”, including the solution of the Syrian problem. The key focus is paid to the growing discrepancies in positions of two parts regarding the Yemen conflict resolution in the context of confrontation between Saudi Arabia and Iran. The article also describes the dynamics of negotiations between Germany and Saudi Arabia on the highest and high levels in the middle 2010s. The paper points out the growing recession periods in German-Saudi relations in 2016-2017 (taken into account the execution of Shiite preachers in KSA; Qatar diplomatic crises and the assassination of J. Khashoggi). After the signature and implementation of the Iranian ‘nuclear deal’ Germany has been increasingly inclined towards the tactics of “balancing” between Iran and Saudi Arabia. And in this regard has emphasized the unacceptability of a direct military conflict between them. After Trump’s administration withdrawal from Iranian nuclear deal the article stresses the tougher German pressure on Saudi Arabia both in militarytechnical cooperation and political spheres in order to assure the withdrawal of Saudi Arabian military forces from Yemen. In the conclusion the author specifies the politicization of the bilateral military-technical cooperation and the sharp increase of the influence of Iranian factor over the German-Saudi relations. Three scenarios of future development of the confrontation between two states are proposed. Depending on each of them, the prospects for the development of German-Saudi relations are defined.
Efimova, L.M. & Sapronova, M.A. (Eds.). (2016). Islam in World Politics at the Beginning of the 21st Century: A Textbook. Moscow: MGIMO-University publ., 346 p. (In Russian)
Authors: Savicheva Elena Mikhailovna
Published: February 2020

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Non-Derivative and Derivative Homonyms in the Russian and Uzbek Languages
Authors: Kurbanov Bakhram Sh.
Published: February 2020

The article discusses questions regarding non-derivative and derivative homonyms by the example of verbs of the Russian and Uzbek languages. In sight are the problems of distinguishing polysemy and homonymy, the criteria for determining their boundaries. The basis of the study is the study of the internal structure of the word. The classification of non-derivative and derivative verbs-homonyms of the Russian and Uzbek languages is presented taking into account the ways of their formation, derivative and non-derivative lexemes depending on the place in the word-building nest. Examples of word-formation types, in particular, affix word-formation methods inherent in the formation of verbal homonyms in the comparable Russian and Uzbek languages are given. The article also deals with the features and distinctive properties of lexical, derivational homonyms, examples of reflected homonymy in the system of derivational nests are given. Word-building nests are considered as the main criterion for determining the production and non-production of verbal homonyms of the Russian and Uzbek languages. The classification of non-derivative and derivative homonyms of the Russian and Uzbek languages is developed. Examples of compiling word-formation nests of verbs in the Uzbek language are given, taking into account the possibility of the formation of the largest number of derivatives in the structure of nests. Consequently, fragments are shown regarding the organization of reflected homonymy in both Russian and Uzbek languages. The analysis results indicate that the phenomenon of homonymy in the Russian and Uzbek languages has regular and systemic character. The regularity of relationships and interactions of lexical paradigms of comparable languages in the formation of derivatives, in particular, reflected homonyms, is argued. An important place in this is given to homonymy, arising due to the homonymy of foundations and affixes.
Foolishness, Darkened Icons and the Mechanism of Oblivion in the Context of the Semiotic System of Culture
Authors: Gerasimova Svetlana V.
Published: February 2020

Foolishness is understood in the context of a cultural semiotic system, where the proportional relation of the whole to the part reflecting the universal principles of the whole contains such phenomena and symbols as, on the one hand, a cosmic night, and on the other, oblivion, soviet theomachism darkened icon, foolishness. For the analysis of these categories, examples are given from the works of writers belonging to the golden chain of the Russian spiritual tradition.
Pembinaan Kehidupan Adat dan Adat Istiadat Dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Pidana Adat (Studi terhadap Efektifitas Keberlakuan Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 di Kecamatan Kota Sigli)
Authors: Mawar Sitti
Published: February 2020

Dalam proses penerapan serta pelaksanaan qanun Nomor 9 tahun 2008 di wilayah Kecamatan Kota Sigli, dalam menyelesaikan kasus adat  jelas dinilai belum efektif. Dimana dalam penerapannya Qanun Nomor 9 tahun 2008 belum memberikan kontribusi yang maksimal dalam menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan di masyarakat Kecamatan Kota Sigli, khususnya menyangkut dengan perkara pidana adat. Terdapat beberapa kasus pidana adat yang diselesaikan namun belum memberikan kontribusi yang maksimal dalam penyelesaiannya. Adapun kasus-kasusnya adalah kasus penganiayaan ringan, kasus pencurian dan kasus KDRT. Pertanyaan peneliti dalam skripsi ini adalah, pertama: Bagaimana pola penerapan pembinaan kehidupan adat dan adat istiadat dalam menyelesaikan kasus pidana adat  di Kecamatan Kota Sigli. Kedua: Bagaimana efektifitas keberlakuan Qanun Nomor 9 Tahun 2008  dalam menyelesaiakan perkara pidana adat di Kecamatan Kota Sigli. Adapun metode pembahasan yang akan penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode Kualitatif adalah kajian berbagai studi dan kumpulan berbagai jenis materi empiris, seperti studi kasus, pengalaman personal, pengakuan introspektif, kisah hidup, wawancara, artifak, berbagai teks dan produksi cultural, pengamatan, sejarah, interaksional, dan berbagai teks visual. Berbagai bahan kajian empiris itu disajikan dalam rincian persoalan  di berbagai momen dan berbagai pemaknaan dan berbagai kehidupan individualmetode  deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, Pertama: Pola penerapan pembinaan kehidupan adat dan adat istiadat dalam menyelesaikan kasus pidana adat di Kecamatan Kota sigli belum sepenunya berpedoman kepada Qanun, sehingga belum memberikan kontribusi yang maksimal. Kedua: Efektifitas keberlakuan Qanun Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 dalam menyelesaikan perkara pidana adat di Kecamatan Kota Sigli dilihat dari ukuran proses dan putusannya tidak efektif. Kesimpulannya, peradilan adat dalam menyelesaikan suatu perkara harus selalu berpedoman pada Qanun Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 guna untuk memperoleh suatu ketetapan hukum sehingga membuat masyarakat hidup dalam kenyamanan.
Lei de Acesso à Informação: entre vozes e silêncios na divulgação pelo jornal O Estado do Maranhão
Authors: Barros Dirlene Santos , Rodrigues Georgete Medleg
Published: February 2020

A divulgação midiática da Lei de Acesso à Informação no Brasil iniciou-se em 2009 com o envio do projeto de lei pelo Executivo federal à Câmara dos Deputados e sua sanção em 2011. Este artigo analisa os discursos construídos sobre a divulgação da Lei de Acesso à Informação no Maranhão, pelo jornal O Estado do Maranhão, no período de maio de 2009 a dezembro de 2014. Usa-se uma abordagem qualitativa e o corpus é analisado com base na Análise de Discurso. Conclui-se que a construção discursiva do jornal O Estado do Maranhão sobre a Lei de Acesso à Informação fez uso de estratégias midiáticas e políticas que contribuíram para o silenciamento não só da divulgação e, por consequência, de sua não implementação em território maranhense.
Barreiras culturais à efetivação da Gestão do Conhecimento nas organizações públicas: relato de pesquisa
Authors: Pepulim Maria Elizabeth Horn , Fialho Francisco Antonio Pereira , Varvákis Gregório
Published: February 2020

Esse artigo aborda a problemática referente às barreiras culturais à efetivação da gestão do conhecimento nas organizações públicas que, no âmbito da presente pesquisa, são entendidas como fatores impeditivos para que essas organizações consigam estabelecer um ambiente propício à aquisição de conhecimento útil bem como para usar o conhecimento adquirido. Objetivando obter aporte teórico para essa proposição e verificar a sua veracidade foram realizadas uma revisão de literatura e posteriormente pesquisas bibliográficas. Entre os resultados obtidos com essa pesquisa foi possível constatar a interdisciplinaridade do tema, identificar quatro tipos de barreiras à GC existentes nas organizações, elaborar uma taxonomia interdisciplinar para nomeá-las e descrever o que são barreiras culturais à efetivação da GC nas organizações públicas.
Fatores de influência na avaliação dos Observatórios Sociais do Brasil sob a perspectiva da Gestão de Informação
Authors: Guerrero Pérez Lisandra , Nassif Mônica Erichsen
Published: February 2020

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é identificar os fatores que influenciam na avaliação dos observatórios sociais -OS- no Brasil sob a perspectiva da Gestão de Informação. Foi realizada uma análise de seis observatórios sociais brasileiros - Observatório Social de Brasil, Observatório de Políticas Públicas para a Agricultura, Observatório de Gestão de Informação, Observatório das Metrópoles, Observatório de Itaú Cultural e Observatório da Diversidade Cultural - tendo em conta o enfoque documental da avaliação de Recursos de Informação Digitais, na literatura especializada. Esta pesquisa consta de duas etapas: uma primeira etapa de observação direta da amostra selecionada, constituída pela identificação das características gerais dos observatórios escolhidos - lugar e ano de criação, os objetivos propostos e serviços e produtos de informação fornecidos, a classificação desses observatórios segundo o enfoque selecionado e a análise do comportamento dos parâmetros estabelecidos como referência nesta pesquisa-. Na segunda etapa, foram aplicados questionários -adaptação da CyberGuide- a usuários internos e externos desses observatórios sociais para determinar os pontos em comuns e divergentes em cada caso. A pesquisa concluiu com a triangulação metodológica destas duas etapas e a determinação dos fatores mais significativos para avaliar os observatórios sociais brasileiros. A Qualidade da Informação, a Atualidade da Informação e os Fornecedores da Informação constituem os três parâmetros de mais influência na avaliação desses sistemas de monitoramento informacional. Estes fatores de maior influência contribuem para a avaliação efetiva e correta dos observatórios sociais brasileiros, visando apoiar a geração de conhecimento e o desenvolvimento da inteligência social nos sistemas de vigilância informacional.
O impacto da sociedade da informação no processo de desenvolvimento
Authors: Cezar Kilma Gonçalves , Suaiden Emir José
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor uma reflexão acerca da importância da sociedade da informação no processo de desenvolvimento, a partir dos pressupostos do pensamento pós-moderno e de breve revisão comentada das novas estruturas geradas com o advento do novo paradigma econômico-tecnológico da informação. Os autores concluem que, diante do predomínio da lógica de redes, inerente à sociedade da informação, as redes sociais se traduzem em instrumentos político-socioeconômicos os quais impactam o processo de desenvolvimento.
Programas de formação de pesquisadores na Ciência da Informação, no Brasil
Authors: Freire Gustavo Henrique de Araújo , Freire Isa Maria
Published: February 2020

Editorial v.28 n.1 de 2018
Análise de sentimento aplicada ao estudo de letras de música
Authors: Souza Renato Rocha , Café Lígia Maria Arruda
Published: February 2020

A música vista como objeto informacional é um tema complexo quando aplicado ao campo da organização do conhecimento (OC), principalmente quando se almeja modelar um domínio de forma automatizada. Uma das técnicas que vem despontando como promissora neste setor é a Análise de Sentimento (AS) ou Mineração de Opinião; técnica derivadas da inteligência artificial para identificar opiniões e emoções em textos, avaliando-as como positivas ou negativas por meio do processamento automático da linguagem natural. Esta pesquisa registra a experiência com letras de música. Após a extração de letras em várias línguas, em uma fonte específica, por meio de crawlers, tratou-se morfossintaticamente o léxico de letras de música em português do Brasil. Em seguida, aplicou-se a técnica de AS para classificar o corpus segundo a dimensão emocional, o que resultou em um banco de dados de 3.2 GB, com 1616 letras em 38 línguas enriquecido com informações de marcação morfossintática e polaridade emocional para o português. Esta experiência demonstrou que o aspecto afetivo pode ser medido pelo processamento automático da linguagem, especificamente via Análise de Sentimento. Os resultados levam a concluir pela efetividade da AS para letras de música, atestando sua aplicabilidade e contribuição para o avanço de pesquisas no campo a OC neste domínio.
Ontologias na representação de documentos: um panorama atual para descrição de conteúdo multimídia em rede
Authors: Lemos Daniela Lucas da Silva , Souza Renato Rocha
Published: February 2020

O artigo evidencia o fenômeno do crescimento de dados multimídia semanticamente relacionados e distribuídos na Web. Destaca um problema comumente verificado em instituições que fazem uso de acervos digitais em rede no que diz respeito ao tratamento integrado de bases de dados heterogêneas e a ausência de padronização nos formatos de descrição de seus dados. Encaminhamentos de pesquisa são apresentados, destacando padrões de metadados, ontologias, vocabulários controlados e modelos conceituais na exploração semântica da informação. O artigo se propõe a apresentar o resultado do estado da arte envolvendo ontologias para descrição de conteúdo multimídia na Web. Busca-se contribuir com propostas que estão explorando o uso de ontologias para agregar conhecimento em metadados a fim de realizar organização e integração de informações multimídia em diferentes domínios. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi classificada como sendo de natureza qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo à luz de literatura científica já publicada e material empírico específico, o que a torna bibliográfica e documental. Para a seleção e a análise das ontologias multimídia foi utilizado o guia NeOn Methodology que orientou juntamente com princípios do método de análise de conteúdo a definição de categorias de análise fundamentais ao procedimento de coleta e organização dos dados. Os vocabulários semânticos analisados e apresentados nesse estudo conseguem, em níveis diferenciados, organizar sistematicamente várias categorias de metadados existentes. Por fim, uma avaliação metódica, bem fundamentada e criteriosa realizada previamente em ontologias pode promover condições necessárias para decisões de seleção e reúso direcionadas à organização do conhecimento de um domínio.
Influence of organic and mineral fertilizers on edafic fauna in Luvisol cultivated with sesame
Authors: Freire Adeilson dos Santos , Gondim Saulo Cabral , Gondim Petrônio Cabral , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , De Leon Maurício Javier , Meneses Anderson Tenório de , Figueiredo Maria Jucineide de Farias
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the abundance and diversity of soil macrofauna under the influence of organic fertilization with goat manure compared to NPK fertilization in a Luvisol with two sesame cultivars. The experiment was conducted in Alagoinha - PB, under field conditions at the Experimental Station of the State Enterprise for Agricultural Research of Paraiba SA (Empresa Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária da Paraíba S.A. - EMEPA), approximately 1.24 miles away from the city. The design utilized was in random blocks with the treatment groups: T1: goat manure as organic source in BRS 196 cultivar (CNPA G4), T2: goat manure as organic source in BRS Seda cultivar, T3: mineral fertilizer with NPK in BRS 196 cultivar (CNPA G4), T4: mineral fertilizer with NPK in BRS Seda cultivar, T5: No fertilization in BRS 196 cultivar (CNPA G4) and T6: No fertilization in BRS Seda cultivar, with these fertilizers based on soil analysis, totaling 24 experimental units. In assessing the ecological behavior of soil macrofauna, it was measured the total number of individuals (abundance) and wealth of faunistic groups and communities comparisons were made using the Shannon biodiversity indices (H and equitability of Pielou (e). The treatment groups with organic fertilization were more abundant and rich as well as the faunistic group Hymenoptera had the highest abundance and lower diversity and uniformity, independently of the treatment groups studied and the samplings collected. The treatment groups studied did not influence the diversity and uniformity of edafic macrofauna.
Some results on the fundamental concepts of fuzzy set theory in intuitionistic fuzzy environment by using α and β cuts
Authors: Akın Ömer , Bayeğ Selami
Published: February 2020

In this paper we have firstly examined the properties of ? and ? cuts of
intuitionistic fuzzy numbers in Rn with the help of well-known Stacking and
Characterization theorems in fuzzy set theory. Then, we have studied the
generalized Hukuhara difference in intuitionistic fuzzy environment by using
the properties of ? and ? cuts and support function. Finally, we have
extended the strongly generalized differentiability concept from fuzzy set
theory to intuitionistic fuzzy environment and proved the related theorems
with this concept.
The product-type operators from logarithmic Bloch spaces to Zygmund-type spaces
Authors: Liu Yongmin , Yu Yanyan
Published: February 2020

The boundedness and compactness of a product-type operator, recently
introduced by S. Stevic, A. Sharma and R. Krishan, Tn?1,?2,?f(z) = ?1(z)
f(n)(?(z)) + ?2(z) f(n+1)(?(z)), f ? H(D), from the logarithmic Bloch
spaces to Zygmund-type spaces are characterized, where ?1, ?2 ? H(D),? is an
analytic self-map of D and n a positive integer.
The extended odd family of probability distributions with practice to a submodel
Authors: Bakouch Hassan , Chesneau Christophe , Khan Muhammad
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we introduce a new family of distributions extending the odd
family of distributions. A new tuning parameter is introduced, with some
connections to the well-known transmuted transformation. Some mathematical
results are obtained, including moments, generating function and order
statistics. Then, we study a special case dealing with the standard
loglogistic distribution and the modifiedWeibull distribution. Its main
features are to have densities with flexible shapes where skewness,
kurtosis, heavy tails and modality can be observed, and
increasing-decreasing-increasing, unimodal and bathtub shaped hazard rate
functions. Estimation of the related parameters is investigated by the
maximum likelihood method. We illustrate the usefulness of our extended odd
family of distributions with applications to two practical data sets.
Realizing brachistochronic planar motion of a variable mass nonholonomic mechanical system by an ideal holonomic constraint with restricted reaction
Authors: Jeremic Bojan , Radulovic Radoslav , Zoric Nemanja , Drazic Milan
Published: February 2020

The paper considers realization of the brachistochronic motion of a
nonholonomic mechanical system, composed of variable mass particles, by
means of an ideal holonomic constraint with restricted reaction. It is
assumed that the system performs planar motion in an arbitrary field of
forces and that it has two degrees of freedom. In addition, the laws of the
time-rate of mass variation of the particles, as well as relative velocities
of the expelled and gained particles, respectively, are known. Restricted
reaction of the holonomic constraint is taken for the scalar control.
Applying Pontryagin?s maximum principle and singular optimal control theory,
the problem of brachistochronic motion is solved as a two-point boundary
value problem (TPBVP). Since the reaction of the constraint is restricted,
different types of control structures are examined, from singular to totally
nonsingular. The considerations are illustrated via an example.
Fixed point under set-valued relation-theoretic nonlinear contractions and application
Authors: Tomar Anita , Joshi Meena , Padaliya S.K. , Joshi Bharti , Diwedi Akhilesh
Published: February 2020

We establish a relation theoretic version of the main result of Aydi et al.
[H. Aydi, M. Abbas, C. Vetro, Partial Hausdorff metric and Nadler?s fixed
point theorem on partial metric space, Topol. Appl. (159), 2012, 3234-3242]
and extend the results of Alam and Imdad [A. Alam, M. Imdad,
Relation-theoretic contraction priciple, J. Fixed Point Theory Appl., 17(4),
2015, 693-702.] for a set-valued map in a partial Pompeiu-Hausdorff metric
space. Numerical examples are presented to validate the theoretical finding
and to demonstrate that our results generalize, improve and extend the
recent results in different spaces equipped with binary relations to their
set-valued variant exploiting weaker conditions. Our results provide a new
answer, in the setting of relation theoretic contractions, to the open
question posed by Rhoades on continuity at fixed point. We also show that,
under the assumption of k-continuity, the solution to the Rhoades? problem
given by Bisht and Rakocevic characterizes completeness of the metric
space. As an application of our main result, we solve an integral inclusion
of Fredholm type.