bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Está en uso el contrato de cuentas en participación?: Nuevas funciones de las cuentas en participación en Chile
Authors: Fuentes Romero Mario
Published: March 2024

El contrato de asociación o cuentas en participación es un instrumento jurídico clásico que tuvo su punto de mayor auge durante el desarrollo del comercio marítimo en la Edad Media a través de la commenda medieval. Con posterioridad, su uso disminuyó considerablemente, sin embargo, en los últimos 15 años la doctrina, en particular la española, ha mostrado un creciente interés en el estudio de las nuevas funciones de este contrato. En el caso de Chile, podemos constatar esas nuevas funciones a través de la revisión jurisprudencial y por medio de los oficios y circulares del Servicio de Impuestos Internos. En efecto, este artículo tiene por finalidad revisar las características de este contrato de manera sistemática, con el objeto de analizar las nuevas funciones de esta figura, en base a la práctica jurídica y tomando como referencia los planteamientos de la doctrina hispánica acerca de esta temática.
Genomic and Metagenomic Insights into the Distribution of
Nicotine-degrading Enzymes in Human Microbiota
Authors: Guan Ying , Zhu Zhouhai , Peng Qiyuan , Li Meng , Li Xuan , Yang Jia-Wei , Lu Yan-Hong , Wang Meng , Xie Bin-Bin
Published: March 2024

Introduction:

Nicotine degradation is a new strategy to block nicotine-induced pathology.
The potential of human microbiota to degrade nicotine has not been explored.

Aims:

This study aimed to uncover the genomic potentials of human microbiota to degrade nicotine.

Method:

To address this issue, we performed a systematic annotation of Nicotine-Degrading Enzymes
(NDEs) from genomes and metagenomes of human microbiota. A total of 26,295 genomes
and 1,596 metagenomes for human microbiota were downloaded from public databases and five
types of NDEs were annotated with a custom pipeline. We found 959 NdhB, 785 NdhL, 987
NicX, three NicA1, and three NicA2 homologs.

Results:

Genomic classification revealed that six phylum-level taxa, including Proteobacteria, Firmicutes,
Firmicutes_A, Bacteroidota, Actinobacteriota, and Chloroflexota, can produce NDEs,
with Proteobacteria encoding all five types of NDEs studied. Analysis of NicX prevalence revealed
differences among body sites. NicX homologs were found in gut and oral samples with a
high prevalence but not found in lung samples. NicX was found in samples from both smokers
and non-smokers, though the prevalence might be different.

Conclusion:

This study represents the first systematic investigation of NDEs from the human microbiota,
providing new insights into the physiology and ecological functions of human microbiota
and shedding new light on the development of nicotine-degrading probiotics for the treatment
of smoking-related diseases.
A Complex Case: Solid Unilateral Ovarian Mucinous Carcinoma Masquerading as Leiomyosarcoma in Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Kumar Naina , Pradeep Immanuel , Mangla Mishu , Srirambhatla Annapurna
Published: March 2024

Introduction:

Ovarian cancers are the third most common gynecological and 8th most
common cancer in women, associated with high mortality rates globally.

Case Presentation:

A 60-year-old postmenopausal woman presented to the Gynecological outpatient
department with complaints of pain in the abdomen for 2-3 months and loss of appetite with
weight loss for 1-2 months. She was diagnosed as a case of uterine leiomyosarcoma or left adnexal
mass on ultrasound and MRI. Intra-operatively, she was diagnosed with a unilateral left ovarian malignant
mass, predominantly solid in consistency with metastasis to the left fallopian tube, uterus,
cervical stroma, and omentum. The right ovary and tube were healthy. On histopathological examination,
the final diagnosis of primary mucinous ovarian carcinoma was made. The patient tolerated
staging laparotomy (total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and infracolic
omentectomy) well and was started on six cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy with Paclitaxel
and Carboplatin injections along with Bevacizumab.

Conclusion:

Primary mucinous ovarian carcinomas are rare and distinct subtypes of epithelial ovarian
carcinomas. Due to their strong resemblance to other ovarian tumors and leiomyosarcoma, their
diagnosis becomes challenging. Hence, it is crucial to consider leiomyosarcomas in the differential
diagnosis of ovarian masses, especially in postmenopausal women.
Ag-TiO2 Photovoltaic Synergistic Field-catalyzed Degradation Performance of Tetracycline
Authors: Wang Qirui , Liu Xian , Qin Ziqi , Ge Xiang , Li Chengcheng , Zhu Lei , Wang Xun
Published: March 2024

Background:

Tetracycline (TC), a commonly used antibiotic, is extensively utilized in the
medical sector, leading to a significant annual discharge of tetracycline effluent into the water system,
which harms both human health and the environment.

Objective:

A novel technique was developed to address the issues of photogenerated carrier complexation
and photocatalyst immobilization. Compared to traditional photocatalytic photoelectrodes,
the suspended catalyst used in the photovoltaic synergy field is more stable and increases the solidliquid
contact area between the catalyst and the pollutant.

Methods:

This paper uses sol-gel-prepared Ag-TiO2 materials for the photoelectric synergistic fieldcatalyzed
degradation of TC. The study examined how the Ag doping ratio, calcination conditions,
catalyst injection, pH, electrolytes, and electrolyte injection affected photoelectric synergistic fieldcatalyzed
degradation. The experiments were performed in a photocomposite field with a constant 50
mA current and a 357 nm UV lamp for 60 minutes. The composites underwent characterization using
XRD, TEM, and XPS techniques.

Results:

Ag-TiO2 photoelectric synergistic field-catalyzed reaction with 357 nm ultraviolet lamp
irradiation for 60 min and a constant current of 50 mA degraded 5 mg/LTC under preparation conditions
of molar doping ratio of Ti: Ag=100:0.5, roasting temperature of 500 °C, and roasting time of 2
h. The photoelectric synergistic field-catalyzed degradation process achieved a degradation rate of
90.49% for 5 mg/L TC, surpassing the combined degradation rates of electrocatalysis and photocatalysis.
The quenching experiments demonstrated that the degradation rate of TC decreased from
90.49% in the absence of a quencher to 53.23%, 42.58%, and 74.52%. The presence of •OH had a
more significant impact than h+ and •O2
-.

Conclusion:

The findings suggest that Ag-TiO2 significantly enhanced the efficacy of photoelectric
synergistic field-catalyzed degradation and can be employed to treat high-saline and lowconcentration
TC. This establishes a benchmark for using photoelectrocatalytic materials based on
titanium in treating organic wastewater.
Surface-engineered Multimodal Magnetic Nanoparticles: Scope and Applications
Authors: Singh Ritika , Mishra Manoj Kumar , Pandey Prasoon
Published: March 2024

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are one of the classes of nanoparticles that produce magnetic
properties by manipulation using a magnetic field. These MNPs are currently used in the
theranostics disease modification of surface properties of MNPs, achieved by surface engineering,
which provides different applications, such as enhancing thermal and optical properties, biocompatibility,
conductivity and also mechanical and chemical properties. Advancement in the technology
leads to the development of MNPs. For this instance, surface coating is used at molecular and cellular
levels. The uses of coating material are based on organic and inorganic molecules, including polymer,
liposomes, micelles, metal oxide, gold-NPs etc. Using different coatings exhibits multifunction properties,
and this helps reduce toxicity, helps in biomedical applications, maintains stability, restricts
surface fouling, etc. This review provides an in-depth knowledge of surface-engineered magnetic
nanoparticles (MNPs) according to recent developments.
Águas Minerais de Raposo, Itaperuna, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Caetano Lucio Carramillo , Silva Igor Cristiano , Capobiango Carla Da Silva Medeiros , Pereira Sueli Yoshinaga
Published: March 2024

The district of Raposo, which belongs to the municipality of Itaperuna in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, has different mineral water sources in relation to the rest of the State and, in some way, in relation to Brazil. The study evolved a social economic development history research, linked to the springs occurrences and their mineral waters, their physical and chemical composition and quality, and to Portuguese religious tradition of festivals and processions. Centenary mineral water springs that were discovered from 1911, remain active to this day (October 2022). Even with more than a hundred years, its owners continue to invest in new collections and manage to give their mineral waters two specific uses, they are: mineral water bottling and in bathing areas. The springs Soledade Thermal, Força Total and Raposo present high concentrations of carbon dioxide, iron, fluorine, lithium and sulfur. The waters with less solid residue are used for filling in packages ranging from 500/510mL in gas and noncarbonated packages, up to 5L, 10L and 20L gallons. These waters are distributed to numerous cities in the states of Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo.
Sanitation Policies and Peripheral Urbanization: The Guandu Basin and The Metropolitan Municipalities of Rj (Brazil)
Authors: Rocha André Santos da
Published: March 2024

Reflection on human rights in cities goes directly to basic housing conditions. Such conditions are related to the broad debate on sanitation policies, as they promote access to drinking water and wastewater collection, which are essential elements for promoting healthy and sustainable cities. In Brazil, there are still problems regarding access to basic sanitation for a large part of the population, especially those who live in consolidated periphery areas and in peri-urban areas of large cities, which, despite being close to important basins and water sources, remain with problems of access to water and sewerage. This is the example of the municipalities of the Baixada Fluminense (Rio de Janeiro Lowlands) that are part of the Guandu Hydrographic Basin (RH-II), namely: Paracambi, Seropédica, Itaguaí, Japerí and Queimados. Such cities have unique characteristics in the metropolitan context of Rio de Janeiro, marked by the growth of occupations in urban areas in recent years and the need to expand access to sanitation for its population. This problem involves the universal issue of access to sanitation and the sustainability of the watershed in the region, which guarantees the supply of more than 9 million inhabitants of the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro. In order to think of this scenario, this work has as its methodological scope the analysis of public policies for the sanitation sector, having as a context the urban and territorial dimension of the urban periphery of Rio de Janeiro. It is also based on a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the evolution of access to water and sanitary sewerage in the region, with emphasis on urban-metropolitan municipalities fully inserted in the Guandu Basin.
Hubungan Regulasi Diri dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Menyusun Skripsi
Authors: Muntazhim M Ammar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara regulasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode ex post facto. Subjek dari penelitian ini berjumlah 264 mahasiswa Angkatan 2017 Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan (FIP) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner online yang disebar melalui media sosial. Validitas skala penelitian menggunakan validitas isi yang dilakukan dengan bantuan expert judgement. Reliabilitas skala penelitian ini berupa reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach dengan reliabilitas skala regulasi diri 0,89 dan skala prokrastinasi akademik 0,95. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif antara regulasi diri dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi. Mahasiswa yang memiliki regulasi diri yang tinggi cenderung melakukan prokrastinasi akademik secara rendah ketika menyusun skripsi, begitu juga sebaliknya
Stress Akademik Sebagai Mediator Hubungan Antara Regulasi Emosi dan Problematic Internet Use pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Darojat A'yunin Akrimni , Martani Wisjnu
Published: March 2024

Problematic internet use merupakan penggunaan internet secara berlebihan dan telah sampai pada tahap mengganggu aspek kehidupan individu seperti sosial, psikologis, pencapaian akademik maupun pekerjaan, yang disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan individu dalam mengendalikan dorongan perasaaan atau perilaku untuk mengakses internet. Terdapat faktor personal dan lingkungan yang memengaruhi problematic internet use. Pada lingkup pendidikan, stres akademik dan regulasi emosi dapat menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi problematic internet use. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memeriksa apakah stress akademik dapat memedasi peran regulasi emosi dan problematic internet use. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP berusia 13-15 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tiga skala sebagai alat ukurnya, yaitu skala Perilaku Problematic internet use, Skala Stres Akademik, dan Skala Regulasi Emosi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur melalui PROCESS (Hayes, 2013). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres akademik berperan dalam memediasi hubungan antara regulasi emosi dan problematic internet use secara parsial. Hal ini mengimplikasikan bahwa stres akademik perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mengatasi perilaku problematic internet use pada siswa dan pengelolaan emosi diperlukan untuk menghadapi perilaku berinternet yang bermasalah.
Pengaruh Kecenderungan Gaya Cinta Mania terhadap Kepuasan Hubungan Romantis pada Emerging Adulthood
Authors: Pujiawati Ranti Dwi , Izzaty Rita Eka
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecenderungan gaya cinta mania terhadap kepuasan hubungan romantis pada subjek emerging adulthood.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 310 orang dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Kriteria subjek yang terlibat yaitu berusia 18 – 25 tahun, sedang menjalin hubungan romantis (berpacaran), dan berdomisili di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online, dengan menggunakan instrumen subskala dari Love Attitude Scale (LAS) yaitu gaya cinta mania (α=0,861) dan skala kepuasan hubungan (reliabilitas α=0,759). Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh gaya cinta mania terhadap kepuasan hubungan romantis dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,118 (p    0,05). Hal ini dimungkinkan karena adanya faktor lain seperti: 1) subjek memiliki lebih dari satu gaya cinta, 2) adanya afeksi yang diterima pasangan meskipun pasangan memiliki gaya cinta mania, dan 3) adanya faktor budaya
Hubungan Kualitas Persahabatan dengan Kebahagiaan pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Chandra Gabrielle , Harahap Farida
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara kualitas persahabatan dengan kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 128 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta dengan rentang usia 18 hingga 22 tahun dan memiliki sahabat. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan hasil modifikasi alat ukur kualitas persahabatan dan kebahagiaan yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas persahabatan dengan kebahagiaan pada mahasiswa dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,501. Kontribusi hubungan yang diberikan kualitas persahabatan dengan kebahagiaan sebesar 25,1% dan 74,9% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti di dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Career Adaptability terhadap Work Engagement pada Mitra Ojek Online
Authors: Wijayanto Muhammad Haryo Giri , Kusmaryani Rosita Endang
Published: March 2024

Perusahaan pelayanan jasa ojek online memberikan lapangan pekerjaan yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat, yakni sebagai mitra ojek online. Terdapat permasalahan pada mitra ojek online terkait career adaptability dan work engagement. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh career adaptability terhadap work engagement pada mitra ojek online. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis penelitian korelasi. Subjek sebanyak 320 mitra ojek online di Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala career adaptability dan work engagement. Uji validitas dilakukan oleh expert judgement dan seleksi item menggunakan corrected item total correlate. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach alpha dengan nilai work engagement (0.912) career adaptability (0.935), concern (0.794), control (0.784), curiosity (0.852), dan confidence (0.823). Analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan tingkat career adaptability dan work engagement pada mitra ojek online tergolong sangat tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) career adaptability berpengaruh terhadap work engagement, (2) concern berpengaruh terhadap work engagement, (3) curiosity berpengaruh terhadap work engagement, dan (4) confidence berpengaruh terhadap work engagement.
Analysis of the Quality and Quantity of Ngade Lake as a Source of Clean Water in Ternate City
Authors: Nagu Nani , Ahmad Badrun , Shandy Sary
Published: March 2024

The Ngade Lake is one of the lakes on the island of Ternate. People use the lake as a tourist destination and fishing activity. This affects the lagoon's water quality, so measuring the water pollution parameters is necessary. This is because the lake can be used as a source of clean water. After all, the city of Ternate is currently experiencing limited water resources. The research was conducted to determine the availability of Ngade Lake as a source of clean water in terms of quality and quantity. The research method used in this study is experimental descriptive by conducting experiments and tests on the quality of Ngade Lake water and determining the amount of lake water through calculation from the measurement data. The water quality tests are carried out directly in Ngade Lake and the Laboratory physically and chemically. Physically includes taste, odor, temperatures, and temperatures. Chemical tests are conducted through COD, DO, pH, TDS, Density (CaCO3), metals (copper, iron, manganese), and other minerals. The results show that the quality testing of lake water meets the quality standards according to Permenkes No. 32 of the Year 2017, where the water in the middle of the lake has better water quality than the water on the lake's edge. The amount of water in Ngade Lake is measured at 3.394.744.000 litres. PDAM currently uses a pump with a discharge of 5 litres/second while the discharges of the water that is the reserve of water resources for Ngade Lake of 45 litres/second, so the water of the Lake of Ngade deserves to be used as a clean water source in terms of quality and quantity.   Keywords: Quantity, Quality, Water, Lake, Analysis
Effects of holding time before milking on behavior of dairy cows and milk hygiene quality
Authors: García Fredy , Flórez Diana , Zúñiga Aldemar , Cubides Jaime
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto del tiempo de retención (HT) en el comportamiento de las vacas durante el ordeño, los recuentos de células somáticas (SCC) y los recuentos de bacterias (BC) en la leche
Departamento de Casanare : anexo 6
Authors: Galindo Yeimy Paola , Mateus Rodríguez Julián Fernando , Osorio Cardona Jairo Antonio , Rivero Espitia Tatiana , García Gómez Gustavo , Rincón N Rubiela , Garnica Felipe , Barbosa Stella , Valencia Rubén Alfredo
Published: March 2024

El presente documento se preparó con el fin de proveer información básica sobre el desempeño de la cadena productiva, sus vínculos con la orientación de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación y las demandas del sector sobre conocimiento técnico, para superar problemas productivos, mejorar la competitividad, la sostenibilidad, aprovechar oportunidades de mercado, potenciar capacidades y focalizar la inversión pública. Esta información se consolidó a través del proceso de revisión y ajuste de la Agenda Dinámica Nacional de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación (Agenda I+D+i), como insumo para orientar las estrategias del PECTIA
Departamento de Arauca : anexo 6
Authors: Galindo Yeimy Paola , Mateus Rodríguez Julián Fernando , Osorio Cardona Jairo Antonio , Rivero Espitia Tatiana , Rincón N. Rubiela , Parales Lina , López Ricardo , Valencia Rubén Alfredo
Published: March 2024

El presente documento se preparó con el fin de proveer información básica sobre el desempeño de la cadena productiva, sus vínculos con la orientación de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación y las demandas del sector sobre conocimiento técnico, para superar problemas productivos, mejorar la competitividad, la sostenibilidad, aprovechar oportunidades de mercado, potenciar capacidades y focalizar la inversión pública. Esta información se consolidó a través del proceso de revisión y ajuste de la Agenda Dinámica Nacional de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación (Agenda I+D+i), como insumo para orientar las estrategias del PECTIA
Cadena de mango : anexo 5
Authors: González Cerón Sandra Paola , Alvarado Juan Rodrigo , Osorio Jairo Antonio
Published: March 2024

El presente documento se preparó con el fin de proveer información básica sobre el desempeño de la cadena productiva, sus vínculos con la orientación de la ciencia, la tecnología, la innovación y las demandas del sector sobre conocimiento técnico, para superar problemas productivos, mejorar la competitividad, la sostenibilidad, aprovechar oportunidades de mercado, potenciar capacidades y focalizar la inversión pública. Esta información se consolidó a través del proceso de revisión y ajuste de la Agenda Dinámica Nacional de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación (Agenda I+D+i), como insumo para orientar las estrategias del PECTIA.
Cadena de caucho natural y su industria : anexo 5
Authors: Rincón N. Rubiela , Castiblanco García Lilian Marcela , Amado Saavedra Gina Marcela
Published: March 2024

El presente capítulo da a conocer información básica de la cadena de caucho, sus vínculos con la orientación de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación y las demandas del sector sobre conocimiento técnico, para superar problemas productivos, mejorar la competitividad, sostenibilidad, aprovechar oportunidades de mercado, potenciar capacidades y focalizar la inversión pública. Orienta los procesos de investigación generando alternativas para la consolidación de sistemas territoriales de innovación
Health Care Professionals’ Experiences With Using Information and Communication Technologies in Patient Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Qualitative Study
Authors: Cermak Carly A , Read Heather , Jeffs Lianne
Published: March 2024

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic acted as a catalyst for the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in inpatient and outpatient health care settings. Digital tools were used to connect patients, families, and providers amid visitor restrictions, while web-based platforms were used to continue care amid COVID-19 lockdowns. What we have yet to learn is the experiences of health care providers (HCPs) regarding the use of ICT that supported changes to clinical care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective

The aim of this paper was to describe the experiences of HCPs in using ICT to support clinical care changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper is reporting on a subset of a larger body of data that examined changes to models of care during the pandemic.

Methods

This study used a qualitative, descriptive study design. In total, 30 HCPs were recruited from 3 hospitals in Canada. One-on-one semistructured interviews were conducted between December 2022 and June 2023. Qualitative data were analyzed using an inductive thematic approach to identify themes across participants.

Results

A total of 30 interviews with HCPs revealed 3 themes related to their experiences using ICT to support changes to clinical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. These included the use of ICT (1) to support in-person communication with patients, (2) to facilitate connection between provider to patient and patient to family, and (3) to provide continuity of care.

Conclusions

HCP narratives revealed the benefits of digital tools to support in-person communication between patient and provider, the need for thoughtful consideration for the use of ICT at end-of-life care, and the decision-making that is needed when choosing service delivery modality (eg, web based or in person). Moving forward, organizations are encouraged to provide education and training on how to support patient-provider communication, find ways to meet patient and family wishes at end-of-life care, and continue to give autonomy to HCPs in their clinical decision-making regarding service delivery modality.
Current challenges and ethical hurdles of integrating ChatGPT in radiology (Preprint)
Authors: Kumar Shruti
Published: March 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

The introduction of ChatGPT, a large language model (LLM) developed by OpenAI, and its integration into the field of radiology represents a significant advancement in medicine. This paper explores the current challenges and ethical hurdles of integrating ChatGPT in medical imaging. These include potential inaccuracies in medicine related content, managing patient privacy and data security, addressing potential biases, dealing with ethical and legal issues, and bridging gaps in Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy among healthcare professionals. This review aims to provide an overview of the integration of AI with medical imaging, while highlighting the importance of equitable access and ethical use of AI tools in healthcare.
The impact of the environment and community habits on malaria knowlesi post-elimination of malaria in UPTD Puskesmas Jaboi's work area in Sabang City
Authors: Aditama Wiwit , Zulfikar  , Maulidin Ichsan
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Malaria has spread to over 100 countries with tropical and subtropical climates globally. Around 35% of the population in Indonesia lives in areas at risk of malaria infection, and 38 thousand people die each year from severe malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Malaria outbreaks occur almost annually in Indonesia's various endemic areas. The purpose of this study was to ascertain Malaria Knowledge following Malaria Elimination in the Jaboi Health Center's UPTD Work Area in Sabang City.

Methods: This research is descriptive by design Case-Control. The number of samples in this study was 7 people and 23 people as controls with chi-square test analysis.

Results: According to the study's findings, there was a relationship between four broods and malaria (P = 0.014), no relationship between the habit of going out at night (P = 0.190), and a relationship between the use of repellents (0.009) and malaria following malaria elimination in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas. Jaboi, post-elimination cases of malaria knowlesi continue to occur due to an environment that is still conducive to mosquito breeding sites and as a result of the population's geographical location in an area with a high concentration of wild animals.

Conclusion: There is a correlation between breeding sites and repellent use and malaria in the work area of the Jaboi Health Center UPTD Sabang City, but there is no correlation between the habit of going out at night and malaria in the work area of the Jaboi Health Center UPTD Sabang City.
The relationship of daily income, marital status, nutritional status and anemia with work-related fatigue among wanita tukang suun in the heritage area of Badung Market post the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Dewi Putu Ratna Suprima , Noviyanti Ni Putu Ayu Wulan , Putra I Kadek Agus Dwija
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects of life. The socio-economic aspect is one of the affected aspects. This study aimed to determine the relationship between income, marital status, nutritional status, and anemia status with work fatigue among wanita tukang suun at the Badung Market Heritage area after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: The type of research used in this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted in the Badung Market Heritage area. The sample of this study was taken by total sampling and obtained 107 respondents. The exclusion criteria in this study were wanita tukang suun who were under 18 years of age and had jobs other than as wanita tukang suun. The data in this study were collected using several instruments.

Results: Wanita tukang suun mostly earns more than IDR 50.000 per day with a total of 75 respondents (70,1%), is married with a total of 96 respondents (89,7%), has a normal BMI with a total of 56 respondents (52.3%), have mild anemia with a total of 92 respondents (86.0%), experience light fatigue with a total of 92 respondents (86.0%).

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between anemia status and nutritional status with work fatigue. Variables of daily income and marital status are not related to the incidence of work burnout among wanita tukang suun.
The Path to Continuous Development in Higher Education: Interplay between Quality Service, Student Satisfaction, and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Liu Kun , An Imelda L.
Published: March 2024

This study explores the mutual interaction among quality services, student satisfaction, and performance evaluation in higher education and their impact on sustainable development. Through literature review and case analysis, it discusses how these elements collectively drive progress in higher education and enhance educational quality. The research findings indicate that effective quality services, satisfactory student experiences, and scientific performance evaluation are key factors in achieving sustained development in higher education.
Factors Affecting the Academic Performance of Pangasinan Merchant Marine Academy’s Bachelor of Marine Transportation Students
Authors: Ramos Jr. Clayton J.
Published: March 2024

This study uses a quantitative-correlational-descriptive research approach to look at the factors that influence the academic performance of third-year marine transportation students at Pangasinan Merchant Marine Academy. Despite a predominance of younger guys from lower-income families, the study contradicts conventional wisdom by revealing no significant links between demography and academic performance. Both student and teacher-related characteristics were shown to have no significant link with academic achievement. However, all participants agreed on the necessity of good study habits, notably dedicated study time, note review, and active engagement. The study emphasizes the importance of teacher-related aspects such as mastery of course content, interactive involvement, and adaptive teaching approaches in improving academic accomplishment. Recommendations include tailored support programs for specific student demographics, as well as additional research into factors contributing to positive academic performance in technical courses, with the goal of improving teaching methodologies and fostering a comprehensive understanding of maritime education dynamics.
Satyajit Ray’s Versatile Creativity in Children's Literature and His Persistent Impact on Young Minds
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Dr. Papri
Published: March 2024

"Pather Panchali" and "Charulata" are two of the most significant contributions that the creative genius Satyajit Ray has made to the film industry. On the other hand, he has not restricted his creative abilities to the area of film; rather, he has been a prolific writer and a storyteller in the realm of published works for children. Through the creation of a fictional and engaging character, Ray eventually became a well-liked figure among young minds. Readers of all ages were kept interested by the numerous mysteries and the smart plot throughout the entire book. The brilliant author introduced the thrill of solving crimes, the beauty of travel, and a brilliant scientist with an unquenchable curiosity about the universe through the adventures of Feluda and the beloved character Professor Shonku. These adventures have not only ignited his young readers' interest in scientific exploration, but they have also entertained them. It is clear that Ray is a skilled writer since he is able to take young minds to a magical world that is filled with wonder, creativity, and fantasy. It is via his narratives that a rich tapestry is created, one that resonates with people of all ages and that leads to a realm of magic. The study underlines Ray's tremendous impact on Indian children's literature, which has kindled young minds with inspiration and love for reading and storytelling. Ray's work has been credited with a number of remarkable accomplishments. In addition, the paper discusses Ray's unique dual position as an author and illustrator, which provides a powerful visual representation of his story and leaves an impression on the minds of the readers. His literary prowess is a talent that will never go out of style for any reader, and it will continue to motivate future generations to invent stories and discover new worlds.
IRREGULAR MIGRANTS ON THE ROADS OF SERBIA
Authors: Milašinović Srđan , Janković Bojan , Milojević Saša
Published: March 2024

With the onset of the migrant crisis in Europe, irregular migration is becoming a significant security problem for European leaders and citizens. As a result, there has also been a change in the public opinion of European countries, because many citizens associate irregular migration with terrorism and other security problems. In line with the growing importance of irregular migration as a security problem, the research aimed to determine changes in migration trends in Serbia, that is, on the ‘Balkan route’ of migration since 2015, when the migrant crisis in Europe began. Results that can roughly indicate the profile of an irregular migrant found on the territory of the Republic of Serbia were obtained in this research, conducted between June and August 2020 on a sample of 50 irregular migrants. An irregular migrant is a person from Afghanistan, of Islamic religion, uneducated, and of a poor financial status. They want to go to Germany for money, and they cross the borders of the countries located on the ‘Balkan route’ on foot, occasionally using the services of smugglers. Additionally, they have no problems with the border police of Serbia. The conducted research can contribute to gaining new knowledge about the problem of irregular migration, primarily about the trends that are different than they were at the time of the migrant crisis in 2015. Unlike previous research, this research is unique in that it also refers to the work of the border police and the attitude of border police officers toward irregular migrants.
SERBIAN EXPORT TO THE EU MARKET: A DYNAMIC SHIFT-SHARE ANALYSIS
Authors: Živković Jelena , Kostić Milan
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the analysis of Serbian export competitiveness in regards to the EU market in the period between 2012 and 2021, using the location quotient and dynamic shift-share analysis, which breaks down changes in exports into three components: the national, the industrial, and the regional component. The results show that EU countries are suitable destinations for Serbian products. Also, products from several Serbian sectors are attractive in the European market. The location quotient shows that the most important export destinations are Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania, and Slovenia. The dynamic shift-share analysis results show that there was an increase in the competitiveness of Serbian exports to the European Union market in the observed period, mostly thanks to the national component. The regional component is expressed in some countries, such as Poland and Hungary, while the industrial component is the least represented.
Adaptación y validación de una escala de actitudes incluyentes hacia personas trans en Sonora
Authors: Juárez Velarde María Fernanda , Abril Valdez Elba
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: adaptar y validar en el contexto sonorense la Escala para medir Actitudes hacia las Personas Transgénero en Estudiantes Universitarios (EATU) que mide la inclusión de personas trans en Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES).
Diseño metodológico: es un estudio cuantitativo, transversal y no experimental. De tres IES, participaron 860 personas seleccionadas con muestreo no probabilístico e intencional. Se aplicó una escala tipo Likert de 4 puntos que evalúa actitudes transincluyentes. La fiabilidad se obtuvo con alfa de Cronbach y omega de McDonald. Para la validez la muestra se dividió al azar en dos; en la submuestra 1 se llevó a cabo un Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) y en la submuestra 2 se probó el modelo resultante del AFE mediante un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE).
Resultados: el AFE arrojó una solución final de la EATU de 32 ítems agrupados en 3 dimensiones denominadas sensibilidad, convivencia y estigma cisexista, con valores de fiabilidad superiores a .90 y de cargas factoriales superiores a .36. El MEE generó un modelo con índices de bondad de ajuste en una solución final de 17 ítems y 3 dimensiones correlacionadas con coeficientes superiores a .46.
Limitaciones de la investigación: la medición de actitudes de transinclusión en una sociedad donde se ha documentado que tal constructo está en desarrollo y el no recabar datos demográficos en la muestra sobre sus creencias religiosas.
Hallazgos: un instrumento de medida sobre actitudes transincluyentes para actores sociales clave interesados en la promoción de la inclusión de las personas trans, sus derechos humanos y la igualdad sustantiva.
El principio de legalidad en materia penal (análisis del artículo 14, párrafo tercero, de la Constitución mexicana)
Authors: Carbonell Miguel
Published: March 2024

Este texto realiza una revisión al principio de legalidad y reserva de ley en materia penal establecida en el artículo 14, párrafo tercero, de nuestra Constitución, bajo tres principios: la reserva de ley, taxatividad en materia penal y prohibición de interpretación por analogía. Estos tres principios son fundamentales para la composición de una interpretación garantista al precepto constitucional que es el objeto central de este documento. Además, se aborda la posibilidad de aplicar el principio de proporcionalidad a las leyes penales como límite en el actuar del legislador en materia penal.
Regulación de la responsabilidad patrimonial por error judicial en México
Authors: Mendoza Zamudio Nathaly
Published: March 2024

El estudio se centra en la responsabilidad patrimonial por error judicial en el contexto de nuestro Estado mexicano; analizando los aspectos fundamentales emanados por la doctrina y el fundamento que origina la indemnización por error judicial, tiene también el objeto de revisar la legislación mexicana en sus ámbitos federal y local para descubrir si se encuentra regulada esta figura y, en su caso, confrontar la regulación vigente con las concepciones dadas por la doctrina vertidas en la materia, como resultado se emiten las conclusiones basadas en el análisis reflexivo y en la emisión de recomendaciones sobre el tema.
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants of Tehsil Deedwana, District Deedwana-Kuchaman, Rajasthan
Authors: Quereishi Jehangeer Rehman
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The aim of present survey is to identify and documenting the plants used in the area of Deedwana regions of Deedwana-Kuchaman district, Rajasthan, India. The study aimed to identify and classify the medicinal plants, document indigenous knowledge related to their therapeutic properties, and assess their cultural and economic significance. Recently, focus is given to study of herbal drugs and traditional remedies. The present study highlights useful ethnobotanical information about the uses of plants by the inhibitant of central part of Rajasthan specially of the Deedwana as medicine traditionally. A total of 331 species of angiospermic plants belonging to 218 genera and 65 families were recorded from this area, out of them a total of 83 species of plants representing 74 genera and 40 families employed in the literature as traditional medical practice have been recorded from the study area. Ailments such as mental disorder, diorrhoea, fever, skin-problems, dysentery, rheumatism, jaundice, piles etc. are mostly treated with the different medicinal plants traditionally. The survey will be helpful in formulate strategies for future conservation. Though many of these plant species have immediate attention for their conservation. Due to overgrazing, encroachments, unsustainable utilization and other developmental activities in the regions, several persistent medicinal plant species are on the verge of extinction
Student Errors on Quadratic Function Story Problems Based on The Nolting Theory
Authors: Islamiyah Wafa , Suryadi Didi , Gulvara M Akbar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe students' errors in solving story problems related to quadratic functions and identify the underlying factors causing these errors. The research conducted is qualitative. The study took place in one of the junior high schools in South Kalimantan, involving 5 subjects from Grade IX. The research instrument used was three descriptive story problemsâ€”data collection techniques involved analyzing the answers to the descriptive test and conducting interviews. Based on the analysis, the types of errors made by the subject are as follows: 1) Misread-direction errors (30%): Students failed to read the instructions properly due to rushing or being unfamiliar with reading question instructions. 2) Careless errors (40%): Students made calculation mistakes due to lack of attention to detail. 3) Concept errors (20%): Students lacked understanding of quadratic function concepts due to insufficient study. 4) Application errors (33.33%): Students could not apply concepts and formulas effectively in solving problems due to a lack of comprehension of the subject matter. 5) Test-taking errors (66.67%): Students failed to restate information from the problem because of being in a hurry and unfamiliar with solving story problems.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Problem Based Learning menggunakan Kvisoft Flipbook Maker
Authors: Mumpuni Ragil Sri , Hartatiana Hartatiana , Wardani Ambarsari Kusuma
Published: March 2024

Pada kurikulum merdeka integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran harus dioptimalkan, Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran salah satunya adalah pengggunaan e-modul. Penggunaan e-modul menuntun siswa untuk belajar mandiri secara lebih efisien dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan e-modul menggunakan aplikasi kvisoft flipbook maker berbasis Problem Based Learning yang valid dan praktis serta memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu development research dengan menggunakan alur pengembangan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE). Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan digunakan angket, wawancara, dan tes. Data kevalidan didapat dari validasi 3 (tiga) validator dan data kepraktisan didapatkan dari angket kepraktisan yang diberikan kepada peserta didik. Sedangkan efek ponsial dilihat berdasarkan nilai siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan capaian rata-rata kevalidan 3,76 dengan kategori valid, kepraktisan sebesar 3,93 dengan kategori sangat praktis, dan nilai hasil tes siswa yang memiliki efektifitas terhadap hasil belajar yang baik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul menggunakan aplikasi kvisoft flipbook maker berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk kelas VII teruji valid, dan praktis serta memiliki efek potensial yang baik terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability of Junior High School Students Based on Polya
Authors: Firda Nadiatun , Suryadi Didi , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani
Published: March 2024

Mathematical problem-solving ability is the ability to identify known information, ask questions, adequacy of the information needed, skill in creating or compiling mathematical models, being able to find the right solution strategy, and being able to explain and check the correctness of the solution obtained. This research aims to analyze students' mathematical problem-solving abilities in the topic on mixed integer arithmetic operations based on Polya's problem-solving steps. This research uses a qualitative approach with a narrative research type. The research subjects consisted of 32 junior high school students. Data collection was carried out using mathematical problem-solving ability test instruments and interviews with several selected participants. Data was analyzed based on Polya's problem solving steps. Based on the results of data analysis, students' problem-solving abilities obtained based on these four steps are in the form of students who can determine important information in the problem and can plan solutions resulting in them being able to solve problems more regularly, namely by executing the plans they have planned. After that, students who understand the problem well can also check the correctness of the answers they have obtained. Therefore, it is hoped that this research can help teachers to implement a learning process that can develop problem solving abilities.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Virtual Reality Materi Pengujian Korosi untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa
Authors: Elisa Edi , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran virtual reality pengujian korosi yang didesain untuk dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4D. Validasi ahli materi dan media digunakan untuk menilai kelayakan media. Kepraktisan dan efektivitas media di uji pada kelompok kecil. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari lembar observasi, laporan praktikum dan angket. Data terdiri dari kualitatif dan kuantitatif dimana data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan model concurrent atau bersamaan. Data kuantitatif diolah menjadi dalam persentase dan di interpretasikan menjadi tingkat kelayakan dan tingkat kepraktisan media. Efektivitas merupakan kemampuan media yang dikembangkan dalam mendukung peningkatan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa. Data kualitatif menggambarkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa yang teramati selama mahasiswa mengikuti uji coba media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran virtual reality pengujian korosi sangat layak dan praktis untuk digunakan pada praktikum pengujian korosi secara virtual serta dapat digunakan untuk melatih keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa secara mandiri maupun secara terbimbing.