bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bugarska inicijativa za izgradnju puta Niš–Dimitrovgrad: pokušaj pritiska na Jugoslaviju u uslovima Hladnog rata
Authors: Piljak Milan
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the events arising from the needs of Bulgarian exports to COMECON and EEC countries through Yugoslavia in order to improve its balance payments. The paper analyzes the phases during which the Bulgarian side developed its policy of pressuring Yugoslavia to build a section of the international road. Bulgaria gradually increased pressure on Yugoslavia to construct it according to the modern needs of international road traffic, from which Bulgaria benefited the most. However, the Yugoslav side managed to take the initiative during the negotiations and secure favorable conditions for the construction of the section of the international road.
Sudbina jugoslovenskog poslanstva u Bugarskoj 1941–1944.
Authors: Tomanić Boris
Published: August 2023

The article examines the termination of the diplomatic relations between Yugoslavia and Bulgaria in April 1941 and the expulsion of Yugoslav diplomatic personnel from Sofia. The first part of the article gives a brief overview of the events that ultimately resulted in two neighboring Balkan countries taking the opposite sides in the new world conflict, while the second part analyzes the causes and consequences of the closure of the Yugoslav legation in Sofia. The work is based on unpublished archival material from the archives in Serbia and Bulgaria, published sources and literature.
Con người biết bảo vệ nguồn lợi, chỉ cho riêng mình thôi sao?!
Authors: Chim Đuổi
Published: August 2023

Con người biết bảo vệ nguồn lợi, chỉ cho riêng mình thôi sao?!
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV) do not imply the vast majority of Sri Lankan oral cancer patients
Authors: Perera Manosha
Published: August 2023

Interestingly, EBV/HHV-4 is the aetiological agent of infectious mononucleosis and the main cause of nasopharyngeal cancers. The presence of EBV in oral cancer patients was observed several times in local, regional and global studies, though the role of EBV in oral carcinogenesis is not substantiated. The 1st cousin of this virus, the KSHV/HHV-8 belongs to the same subfamily and family is the etiological agent for Kaposi’s sarcoma located in the mouth and else-where that is prevalent in immunosuppressed individuals, hence found in HNC patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). There is a lack of information on the presence of KSHV in OSCC tissues of non-HIV patients. Against this backdrop, the present study aimed to detect KSHV target DNA in a subsample of the majority of Sri Lankan oral cancer patients. Ethical clearance was obtained for this molecular epidemiology study. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants. A representative case series of 29 histopathologically confirmed OSCC cases were selected from a large case-control study conducted in Sri Lanka to represent the vast majority of oral cancer patients in the Sri Lankan context. The DNA was extracted from frozen specimens (-800C) obtained by incisional biopsies of OSCC cases, using Gentra Puregene Tissue kit (Qiagen, Germany), solid tissue protocol according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The real-time PCR was performed with the specific primers to find out the KSHV- template- DNA. Sociodemographic, tooth cleaning habits & clinical indicators and risk habit data were obtained by a pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. They were entered and analyzed using the SPSS-21 Statistical Package. Descriptive statistics were used. However, the HHV-8- target DNA was not found not find in 22 OSCC cases. Thus, Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV) does not imply the vast majority of Sri Lankan oral cancer patients. Powered studies on minority [the high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) associated] oral cancer patients are recommended as the transmission of both HPV and KSHV seems the same among homosexuals.
The Political Effects of Government Communication During Crises
Authors: Unan Asli , Klüver Heike , Hobolt Sara B. , Rodon Toni
Published: August 2023

Can government communication increase citizen trust and compliance during times of crisis? We argue that when governments use targeted communication during crises this can lead to both an increase in public compliance with policy measures and higher levels of political trust. Empirically, we test this argument by leveraging an unexpected and high-profile televised speech by the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, that was aired at the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak. Using an Unexpected-Events-During-Survey-Design, we find that trust in the federal government increased by 7 percentage points while citizens’ mobility decreased by 25 percentage points in response to the speech. These effects were not limited to Merkel supporters. Our findings suggest that government communication that directly addresses citizens can play a critical part of effectively responding to a crisis that demands public compliance.
Hiberno-Celtic Futurism as a nexus for 21 Century sustainable Trans-disciplinary Innovation and Research
Authors: Keogh Colin , McKeown Anita
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the concept of Hiberno-Celtic Futurisms within the framework of Indigenous Futurism. It aims to construct alternative narratives of the future rooted in the rich history and mythology of Celtic heritage, encompassing Irish, Manx, Scottish, Welsh, Cornish, and Breton cultures. By blending tradition and innovation, this approach seeks to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation across fields such as science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics (STEAM). Positioned as a bridge between past and future, it envisions a more inclusive and values-driven future, acknowledging the complex histories of Hiberno-Celtic culture. While not a nationalist agenda, the paper underscores the importance of collective effort and restoration for a sustainable future, emphasizing generative, empathic, and inclusive values. The authors view this work as a starting point for discussion and collaboration, welcoming contributions from diverse perspectives to nurture the growth and evolution of this vision.
Con người thu nhận giá trị thông tin từ thiên nhiên, rồi đặt câu hỏi cho mình
Authors: Dân Thị
Published: August 2023

Thông tin là nguyên liệu quan trọng trong đời sống hiện đại. Dường như, đô thị là nơi tập trung nhiều thông tin hơn cả, do hệ thống hạ tầng được đầu tư tốt, và thói quen tiêu dùng thông tin cũng phổ biến. Ngoài ra, tính sẵn sàng chi trả cho thông tin có giá trị cũng làm cho nền kinh tế dựa trên thông tin phát đạt ở đô thị. Tuy nhiên, cũng vì vậy mà nguồn gốc thiên nhiên của một lượng thông tin vô giá trong đời sống con người đã tích tụ cả ngàn năm, đôi khi chưa được nhận thức đúng mức.
Do you really believe that? The effect of economic incentives on the acceptance of real-world data in a polarized context
Authors: Farjam Mike , Bravo Giangiacomo
Published: August 2023

Attitudes and expectations towards others are major drivers of political polarization, while little is known about actual differences in beliefs and behaviors between partisan groups. We designed an experiment where self-reported attitudes were contrasted with economically point estimates of official data where participants received an economic benefit for correct answers. Our design offers three key contributions: 1) when measuring attitudes, a small partisan sub-group with extreme attitudes is the main reason for the observed partisan gap, while this group disappears when measuring incentivized data estimates; 2) economically-incentivized and unincentivized measures within individuals hardly correlate; 3) we provide a novel measure of perceived polarization, where individuals guess data estimates of those with opposing party preferences and receive an economic compensation for correct guesses. This novel perceived polarization measure correlates with attitudes but not with data estimates, supporting models linking polarization more to expectations towards others than to actual behavioral differences. This casts further doubt on standard surveys measuring attitudes and points towards strategies to lower perceived polarization within contested issues.
Cơ chế tự bảo vệ bằng độc tố từ thiên nhiên?
Authors: Khách Thực
Published: August 2023

Trong lúc vào rừng, đã hơn 3 lượt người dân bản Mường ở Hòa Bình có nói tới cây lá han. Đây là loại cây “độc” người đi rừng luôn phát hiện để tránh. Khi phát hiện ra những vùng nhiều cây này đan xen với các loại cây cỏ khác, mà có khả năng dễ nhầm lẫn với nhau, người dân sẽ tìm cách đánh dấu và báo nhau để tránh. Nếu ở các vị trí dễ gây tổn thương, thì người phát hiện có thể chặt bỏ để tránh cho những người khác vô tình chạm phải.
Input Crisis in the Agricultural Sector of Nepal
Authors: Mishra Avnindra Dutt
Published: August 2023

Amidst 21st century when agriculture is cherished with advancement in all kind of technology backed by multifarious dimensions of research and innovation internationally, the mainstay sector of Nepal still remains darker. Poverty, hunger and food deprivation have become common characteristics of the peasantry and the sector remains at a very marginal level in its productivity and total product. Import of agricultural product of millions of worth has become destiny of the country. In this line crisis in agricultural input supply is found as a major determinant. Precisely by inputs we mean essential commodities as chemical fertilizers (urea, potash and DAP), agricultural tools and machines, improved seeds and saplings, agricultural finance. As per provisions of such inputs Nepal is found weaker in almost all segments of procurement. The country still doesn’t have any chemical fertilizer production unit of its own. Vast and diverse areas of agricultural land are still far from irrigation catchment. Breeding of improved seeds by modern aerobiological means is still under progress and very less is achieved compared to the desired target. Agricultural tools and machine production inside the country is still at nascent stage. Agricultural finance still falls under policy and implement question. The country relies heavily on neighboring countries for the supply of such inputs through formal and informal channels that would raise the question over food security and sovereignty as well. Therefore, to make efficient, reliable and sufficient provisions of agricultural input to the agriculture sector of Nepal is a crucial need of the day.
Synthesis of Pyrazole Derivative Incorporating Fluorine in the Aromatic Substitution for Physiological and Pharmacological Studies
Authors:   Research Scholar, Lords University, Chikani, Alwar, Rajasthan-301028, India, Gautam Ravi
Published: August 2023

Over the past decade, drug resistance has become a growing problem in the treatment of infectious diseases caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses. In particular, resistance of bacterial pathogens to current antibiotics has emerged as a measure of health problems. This is especially true in the case of infectious diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis and tuberculosis, which would once have been easily treated with antibiotics, is no longer so readily treated. At present, all widely used antibiotic, including some of the agent such as streptogramins and new generation fluoroquinolones are subjected to bacterial resistance. The search for new antimicrobial agent is one of the most challenging tasks to the medicinal chemist. A search for new antimicrobial compounds with potent and minor toxicity continues to be a region of exploration in medicinal chemistry. It has been well recognized that nitrogen containing heterocyclic molecule is a seat of diverse medicinal activities. Heterocyclic nucleus Pyrazole constitutes an important class of compounds for new drug development. The synthesis of these derivatives and investigation of their chemical and biological behavior have gained more importance in recent decades. Owing to the pharmacological importance of Pyrazole, and its derivatives, in the present work, it has been contemplated to combine various biologically active moieties with these heterocycles through active functional systems to form new molecular framework. Prompted by the therapeutic importance of these heterocyclic derivatives, in the present research work we have synthesized Pyrazole with fluorinated aromatic rings, and its derivatives through multistep reaction. Appropriate synthetic methodologies have been developed for the synthesis of new molecules. Their purification techniques have been established. All the newly synthesized compounds have been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass spectral, IR and elemental analyses. Also structures of a few molecules have been confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Further, the target molecules have been evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity. From the pharmacological evaluation, it has been observed that some of Pyrazole, derivatives showed good antimicrobial activity
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) A Unique Herbaceous Plant: Review of its Medicinal Uses
Authors:   Assistant Professor (Pharmaceutical Biotechnology) Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Dentistry and Pharmacy Buraydah Private Colleges Buraydah, Al-Qassim 51418, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Published: August 2023

Since the beginning of human civilization numerous plants have been used extensively as an essential medicinal source. The need for natural medications is steadily growing over time. One of the herbal plants that is most frequently used in foods, medicines, and extensive global study is licorice or sweetwood as Glycyrrhiza glabra belongs to family Fabaceae. It was used in traditional and complementary medicine to treat a variety of ailments such as allergies, liver toxicity, gastric ulcer, lung diseases, skin disorders, oral health issues such as tooth decay, and inflammation. The phytochemical constituents of licorice include various essential oils, sugars, inorganic salts, resins, amino acids, and nucleic acids. Licorice active substances such as triterpene, flavonoids, and saponins have been shown to exhibit biological activity. Licorice has been extensively researched in recent years to find its benefits, constituents and mechanism of action. This review summarizes the therapeutic and pharmacological benefits of licorice, as well as its applications in various health-related conditions along with its toxicity and maximum amounts of licorice consumption.
درجة ممارسة الإشراف الإكلينيكي لدى المشرفين التربويين في مدارس قصبة عمان من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس والمعلمين
Authors: إبراهيم منال محمد , حورية علي حسين
Published: August 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى درجة ممارسة الإشراف الإكلينيكي لدى المشرفين التربويين في مدارس قصبة عمان من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس والمعلمين. تكونت عينة الدراسة من(370) معلمًا و(220) مديرًا تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم تطوير استبانة اشمتلت على(31) فقرة توزعت على أربعة مجالات للإشراف الاكلينيكي (العلاقات الانسانية، الاتصال الفعال، التقويم والتطوير، التنمية المهنية). توصلت النتائج إلى أن درجة ممارسة الإشراف الإكلينيكي لدى المشرفين التربويين في مدارس قصبة عمان من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس والمعلمين جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة على جميع المجالات وعلى الاستبانة ككل. كما توصلت النتائج إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لمتغير الوظيفة ولصالح مديري المدارس، وعدم وجود فروق إحصائية دالة تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وأظهرت الدراسة فروقًا دلالة إحصائيًا تعزى للمؤهل العلمي ولصالح مؤهل الدراسات العليا. وأوصت الدراسة بالتاكيد على استمرارية عقد البرامج التدريبية للمشرفين التربويين حول الإشراف الاكلينيكي ومراحله وعقد الندوات والمؤتمرات العلمية في هذا النطاق.
ENTERTAINING GERMAN CULTURE: Contemporary Transnational Television and Film
Authors: Ehrig Stephan , Schaper Benjamin , Ward Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

Audiences for contemporary German film and television are becoming increasingly transnational, and depictions of German cultural history are moving beyond the typical post-war focus on Germany’s problematic past. Entertaining German Culture explores this radical shift, building on recent research into transnational culture to argue that a new process of internal and external cultural reabsorption is taking place through areas of mutually assimilating cultural exchange such as streaming services, an increasingly international film market, and the import and export of Anglo-American media formats
Seguimiento de los pacientes con pie Bot durante la pandemia del SARS CoV-2: frecuencia y causas del abandono del tratamiento
Authors: Cristaldo Ingrid , Valdez Palacios Lisa Lorena , Godoy Sánchez Laura Evangelina , Mesquita Ramirez Mirta Noemi
Published: August 2023

Introducción: El pie Bot es la deformidad del pie más frecuente en pediatría. El pie se caracteriza por tener el tobillo equino, varo el retropié, aducto el antepié, y cavo el medio pie.

Objetivos: describir la frecuencia y los motivos de abandono del tratamiento del pie Bot en una población pediátrica hospitalaria durante la pandemia (2020-2021).

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo ambispectivo. Fueron incluidos por muestreo de casos consecutivos, niños de 0 a 6 años que se encontraban en seguimiento de pie Bot en el servicio de traumatología pediátrica y abandonaron el tratamiento. Los datos fueron recogidos de las historias clínicas y por entrevista telefónica con los padres. Variables demográficas, características de la deformidad, edad y escolaridad de la madre, antecedentes familiares de pie Bot y otras malformaciones, la recurrencia, causas del abandono de tratamiento. Los datos fueron analizados en SPSS v21.Se solicitó el consentimiento informado de los padres.

Resultados: El 25% (101/404) de los pacientes en seguimiento en el hospital, en el periodo de 2020-2021 abandonaron el tratamiento. Ingresaron al estudio 62 pacientes. El 95% presentaron recurrencia y recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico. La causa más frecuente de abandono del tratamiento de acuerdo con los padres fueron las dificultades derivadas de la pandemia.

Conclusiones: La frecuencia de abandono de tratamiento fue del 25,2%, con predominio del sexo masculino. El 95% presentaron recaída y recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico (Tenotomía de Aquiles). La causa más frecuente de abandono de tratamiento fue la pandemia.
Resolusi Konflik Alih Fungsi Pangkalan Truk Banyuputih Menjadi Islamic Center Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Fatchuriza Muhammad , Rahmawati Maulida Putri
Published: August 2023

Pangkalan Truk Banyuputih yang terletak di dukuh petamanan Desa Banyuputih Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah terancam digusur. Pemerintah Kabupaten Batang rencananya akan membangun Islamic Center diatas tanah yang mempunyai luas 1,8 hektar tersebut. Sebagaimana tertuang dalam Surat Pemberitahuan No. 550/0468/2020, Pemerintah Kabupaten Batang memiliki tiga pertimbangan. Pertama, dengan dibukanya tol Batang-Semarang, lalu lintas di Jalan Pantura tidak lagi padat, dan truk kontainer sedikit yang memanfaatkan tempat parkir di pangkalan truk Banyuputih. Kedua, Basis Truk Banyuputih berfungsi sebagai tempat parkir truk-truk besar yang melewati Jalan Pantura yang mana dimanfaatkan oknum sebagai tempat lokalisasi. Sehingga Pemkab Batang perlu menghapus kesan negatif Pangkalan Truk Banyuputih. Ketiga, karena Pemkab Batang belum mempunyai Islamic Center dan perlu adanya pembangunan Islamic center. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konflik dan resolusi konflik alih fungsi pangkalan truk Banyuputih menjadi islamic Center Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menganalisis resolusi konflik alih fungsi pangkalan truk Banyuputih menjadi Islamic Center Kabupaten Batang, Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yakni observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ahli fungsi pangkalan truk banyuputih menjadi Islamic center menimbulkan konflik yang menyangkut banyak pihak. telah dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi konflik yang terjadi diantaranya dengan musyawarah, kolaborasi, negoisasi dan mediasi, Sedangkan dampak dari konflik tersebut mempengaruhi kondisi social, ekonomi, dan lingkungan di masyarakat di wilayah pangkalan truk banyuputi.
Faksionalisasi Partai Politik Golkar Di Kalimantan Timur Indonesia
Authors: B Jauchar , Jumansyah Jumansyah , Hidayati Arini
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai adanya kecenderungan terbentuknya faksi di dalam partai politik Golkar di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature dengan menggumpulkan data melalui media massa yang kredibel serta konkrit membahas mengenai konflik tersebut. Selain itu didugung dengan laporan dan google form untuk membuat persepsi masyarakat terkait konflik ini. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian ini bahwa konflik yang terjadi di internal partai Golkar yaitu melibatkan faksi Golongan muda yang dipimpin Ketua DPD Golkar Kaltim, Rudi Masud dan faksi golongan senior yang direpresentasikan Makmur HAPK. Inilah yang menyebatkan kecederungan disebutkan adanya faksi dalam internal partai golkar, karena representasi golongan yang terlihat di publik memunculkan dua figur tersebut yaitu dari golongan muda dan senior. Konflik yang terjadi bisa dikategorikan dalam faksionalisasi kompetitif. Munculnya faksi bisa disebabkan karena adanya perebutan posisi kunci yang terbatas untuk menunjang politik karir dan ini biasanya tidak terlepas karena adanya pengaruh kepentingan elit-elit yang pragmatis. Selain itu penulis mengindentifikasi bahwa konflik ini juga muncul karena adanya motivasi kesejahteraan dalam dilemma kolektivitas partai vs individu. Jika kondisi partai yang buruk ini tidak dipulihkan maka berbagai bentuk kerja sama digantikan dengan perebutan yang mengancam stabilitas partai dan mengiring ke arah degeneratif.
Perbandingan Implementasi Kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) Kota Makassar
Authors: Annas Aswar , Muhajir Humaidid
Published: August 2023

Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) yang dirancang pemerintah berupaya membentuk hard dan soft skills mahasiswa secara kompetitif yang diterapkan di satuan Perguruan Tinggi. Dengan cara melaksanakan 9 Bentuk Kegiatan Pembelajaran (BKP) Yaitu; Pertukaran mahasiwa, Magang/praktik kerja, Mengajar di sekolah, Penelitian/riset, Proyek kemanusian, Kegiatan wirausaha, Studi independen, Membangun desa/Pengabdian masyarakat, dan Bela negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisa perbandingan penerapan Kurikulum MBKM dari berbagai perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Makassar meliputi; Universitas Muhammadiyah, Universitas Bosowa, dan Universitas Pepabri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu; wawancara/partisipasi langsung, observasi dan Telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi Kurikulum MBKM di Unismuh dan Unibos telah menerapkan 7 kegiatan pembelajaran dari kurun waktu 2 tahun terakhir dan partisipasi Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan Program Studi cenderung pada kegiatan Pertukaran Pelajar dan Kampus Mengajar. Terdapat bentuk pembelajaran yang belum terlaksana yaitu; Proyek Kemanusiaan, dan Bela Negara. Sedangkan di Universitas Pepabri hanya menerapkan 5 bentuk pembelajaran, 4 diantaranya belum terlaksana yaitu; Kampus Mengajar, Kegiatan Wirausaha, Proyek Kemanusian, dan Bela Negara. Partisipasi Mahasiswa, Dosen, dan Program Studi cenderung pada kegiatan Magang/Praktik Kerja.
Analisis Dampak Penyelenggaraan Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2024
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Hasanah Siti
Published: August 2023

Melalui Pasal 201 UU No 10 Tahun 2016, diputuskan peniadaan penyelenggaraan pilkada bagi daerah-daerah yang seharusnya melakukan pemilihan pada 2022 dan 2023. Pembatalan Revisi Undang-Undang memberikan konsekuensi apabila 101 Kepala Daerah purna tugas pada tahun 2022 dan 171 Kepala Daerah purna tugas pada tahun 2023 maka akan terjadi kekosongan kepemimpinan. Kekosongan kepemimpinan tersebut akan diisi dengan skema pengangkatan pejabat (Gubernur, Bupati, Walikota). Dampak lain dari penundaan Pilkada 2022 dan 2023 adalah pada Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) yang perlu untuk percepatan dalam merencanakan dan mempersiapkan pelaksanaan Pemilu dan Pilkada 2024.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Berbasis Android Untuk Guru Pendidikan Khusus
Authors: Zudeta Effran , Liza Ledya Oktavia , Fitriani Dina
Published: August 2023

Ketrampilan Desain grafis yang biasanya hanya bisa dilakukan di Komputer, kini bisa dilakukan di perangkat mobile. Anak berkebutuhan khusus membutuhkan ketrampilan untuk hidupnya agar mandiri kedepannya. Salah satu wadah yang bisa digunakan dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuannya adalah dengan melatih anak untuk bisa mengembangkan potensinya di bidang desain grafis dan guru harus memiliki kemampuan tersebut agar bisa diajarkan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini memberikan pelatihan desain grafis untuk guru pendidikan khusus dengan menggunakan aplikasi “Logo Maker” yang bisa di download di google playstore. Peserta  pelatihan ini adalah 15 guru Sekolah Luar Biasa Melati Rumbai. Pelatihan diberikan dalam 2 sesi, Sesi 1 dimulai dengan melakukan sosialisasi mengenai menu-manu yang ada pada Aplikasi  “Logo Maker”. Sesi 2 memberikan pelatihan tentang cara membuat design menggunakan Aplikasi “Logo Maker”. Peneliti menilai perkembangan yang terjadi dengan menggunakan beberapa item pernyataan dengan skala tipe likert empat poin. Pelatihan Desain Grafis bebasis Android untuk Guru Pendidikan Khusus sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan dari 57,6% menjadi 80,4%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan desain grafis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menggunakan aplikasi “Logo Maker” guru pendidikan khusus.
Häufigkeit von Fege- und Schlagspuren inner- und ausserhalb der Tageseinstände von Rothirschen im Berner Mittelland
Authors: Kupferschmid Andrea Doris , Georgin Arthur , Willisch Christian
Published: August 2023

Im Schweizer Mittelland hat die Zahl der Rothirsche in den vergangenen Jahren zugenommen. Auch räumlich haben sich die Tiere ausgebreitet. Im Längwald (BE) haben wir untersucht, wie häufig Bäume an Orten mit unterschiedlicher Rothirschpräsenz (Tageseinstände, Transitzonen, Bereiche ohne bestätigte Präsenz) Fege- und Schlagspuren aufwiesen, welche Baumarten betroffen waren und ob diese Spuren durch Rothirsch oder Reh verursacht wurden. Fege- und Schlagspuren wurden signifikant häufiger im inneren Bereich der Rothirsch-Tageseinstände festgestellt. Die häufigsten Baumarten im Längwald waren Fichte, Weisstanne, Ahorn und Buche. Die Weisstanne wurde häufiger gefegt und geschlagen als die Fichte. Die Buche und der Ahorn wiesen wenig Fege- und Schlagspuren auf. Prozentual am häufigsten wurden Waldföhre, Douglasie und Kastanie gefegt und geschlagen. Die meisten Bäume waren nur leicht betroffen. Höhe und Ausdehnung der Wunden lassen den Schluss zu, dass der Grossteil der Spuren innerhalb und direkt ausserhalb der Tageseinstände durch Rothirsche verursacht wurde. Dies bedeutet, dass in künftigen Gebieten der Rothirsche zumindest lokal in deren Tageseinständen mit mehr Fege- und Schlagschäden zu rechnen ist.
Plan de Negocios para la creación de una aplicación móvil para la prestación de servicios de ambulancias en el municipio de Pasto
Authors: Luna Pascuas Alejandro , Vásquez Barahona Jonathan Armando , Jamauca Ramos Ángela Tatiana
Published: August 2023

El proyecto se realiza con el fin de dar solución a la falta de comunicación entre las ambulancias y la persona solicitante del servicio. En esta investigación se optimiza la gestión del servicio de ambulancia en la ciudad de Pasto a través de una herramienta software que analiza y permite adquirir la información del proceso del servicio de ambulancias por medio de encuestas y observación directa con el desarrollo de una arquitectura de software 4+1, además del prototipo software, implementando herramientas que faciliten la comunicación de los móviles con los usuarios. Es importante destacar que el proyecto aporta con desarrollo investigativo y tecnológico en la ciudad; además, aborda temas como la implementación de nuevas tecnologías en el sector de la salud y el buen uso que se les da a las mismas, para comprender el nivel de manejo en una emergencia y su buena interacción de la empresa prestadora de salud con los clientes. En el proyecto se implementa la metodología ágil OpenUP, la cual cuenta con diferentes características como un proceso unificado que aplica enfoques iterativos e incrementales dentro de un ciclo de vida estructurado.
Propiedades nutricionales del fruto tradicional Ciruelo (Spondias Dulcis) de la región pacífico sur nariñense
Authors: Arteaga Bolaños Laura Alejandra , Galvez Portilla Clariza Stefania
Published: August 2023

La diversidad frutícola en Colombia no es aprovechada adecuadamente; un claro ejemplo es lo que se vive en la región pacífico sur nariñense con el fruto tradicional ciruelo (Spondias Dulcis); por ende, la investigación se desarrolló en torno al desconocimiento que tiene la población y, se planteó analizar las propiedades nutricionales y el perfil sensorial del fruto, a través de estudios bromatológicos en el laboratorio de alimentos CICTA de la Universidad Industrial de Santander, certificada por el Organismo Nacional de Acreditación de Colombia y pruebas de aceptabilidad en los estudiantes de la Universidad Mariana.
Evaluación del impacto sobre la quebrada Las Palmas, vereda El Socorro, corregimiento El Encano
Authors: Timaná Caicedo Dania Laritssa , Ortiz Botina Kevin Santiago , Ojeda Ocaña Rocío del Carmen
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio evaluó los impactos sobre la quebrada Las Palmas, logrando identificar acciones susceptibles de producir impacto, así como los factores ambientales representativos del mismo, realizando un muestreo de la fuente en época seca y época de lluvias, antes y después de la intervención de la piscifactoría Santa Teresita, donde se evidenció que aguas abajo la concentración de fósforo aumenta, así como la demanda química de oxígeno, valores que se asocian a residuos de concentrado, heces y orina de los alevinos, lo cual genera un déficit en la calidad del recurso hídrico; además, el análisis se realizó con la Resolución 0631 de 2015, en el capítulo VII, artículo 15, el cual específica los valores máximos permisibles de vertimientos a fuentes superficiales de agua. Cabe aclarar que el monitoreo fue realizado en la fuente.
Podstawy powołania opinii o stanie zdrowia psychicznego oskarżonego i jej wpływ na przebieg procesu
Authors: Kruk Ewa
Published: August 2023

W artykule poruszono problematykę powołania opinii o stanie zdrowia psychicznego oskarżonego i jej wpływu na tok procesu karnego. Autorka przedstawia w nim istotę przesłanki w postaci stanu uzasadnionej wątpliwości w aspekcie powołania opinii co do ustalenia poczytalności oskarżonego w chwili popełnienia czynu, jak i jego aktualnego stanu zdrowia psychicznego, a zwłaszcza wskazanie, czy ten stan pozwala oskarżonemu na udział w postępowaniu i na prowadzenie obrony w sposób samodzielny. Następnie prezentuje znaczenie i wagę decyzji organu procesowego w przedmiocie dopuszczenia dowodu z opinii sądowo-psychiatrycznej i jej wpływu na dalszy bieg procesu oraz konsekwencje prawne niedopuszczenia takiej opinii.
Anatomical and functional efficacy of radial scleral buckling and combined laser and surgical intervention for local macula-on retinal detachment
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Taevere M.R. , Kryl L.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Doga A.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shkvorchenko D.O. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

Aim: to compare anatomical and functional outcomes of scleral buckling (SB) and combined laser and surgical intervention for focal macula-on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Patients and Methods: surgical outcomes of 84 patients (84 eyes) with focal RRD were analyzed. The study group included 43 patients (43 eyes) who underwent combined laser and surgical treatment for RRD that involved Nd:YAG laser excision of vitreoretinal adhesions followed by pneumoretinopexy and barrier laser photocoagulation. The control group that included 41 patients (41 eyes) was a retrospective sample of patients who underwent radial SB as described. Anatomical (the number of patients with attached retinal after a single surgical intervention and recurrence rate after surgery) and functional efficacy of the surgery were compared over a 2-year follow-up. Results: complete retinal reattachment was reported in 40 patients (93%) in the study group and 39 patients (95.1%) in the control group. Recurrent RD occurred in 3 patients (7.5%) in the study group and 4 patients (9.7%) in the control group over a 2-year follow-up. After 2 years, the final anatomical efficacy was 86% in the study group and 85% in the control group. Notably, no recurrent RD at the site of surgery was reported in the study group. Meanwhile, recurrent RD in the area of the primary retinal tear was reported in 1 patient in the control group. When comparing functional outcomes between the groups, a significant decrease in BCVA accounted for by an increase in astigmatism and spherical equivalent was reported after SB. Conclusions: the combined laser and surgical treatment is not inferior to SB in terms of anatomical efficacy and significantly superior to SB in terms of functional efficacy due to no changes in refractive indices after surgery. KEYWORDS: rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, optical coherence tomography, YAG laser retinotomy, vitreoretinal traction, treatment, recurrence. FOR CITATION: Taevere M.R., Kryl L.A.', Doga A.V., Shkvorchenko D.O. Anatomical and functional efficacy of radial scleral buckling and combined laser and surgical intervention for local macula-on retinal detachment. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2023;23(3):119– 123 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2023-23-3-2.
The origin of dark energy and dark matter: the galactic antigravitation
Authors: Rockenbauer Antal
Published: August 2023

In standard cosmology, ordinary matter makes up 5 % of the universe. Alternative cosmology (MOND, Modified Newtonian dynamics) is developed including only baryonic material. Gravitation is mediated by spherically symmetric spatial circulations denoted as keplerons emitted by massive objects. Circulation velocity follows Kepler's law and reproduces Newton's law along with Schwarzschild's relativistic correction. At long distances, accelerating expansion of space transforms gravity into antigravity. This distance depends on the constants _G_ and _H_ of the gravitational and Hubble laws, as well as on the mass of the astronomical object, and is equal to 2 Mly for the Milky Way. Within galaxies, curved space has elliptical geometry creating attraction between masses, as opposed to hyperbolic geometry of intergalactic space creating repulsion between galaxies. Attractive force of hypothetical dark matter is replaced by external compression through repulsion between galaxies. Intergalactic repulsion force does not decrease with distance, but rather increases when the speed between galaxies is close to the speed of light, and this relativistic enhancement contributes decisively to dark energy. Intergalactic external compression explains why orbital velocities of stars in the inner and outer spiral arms of the Milky Way are identical, why central mass density in nebulae clusters is enhanced, and why gravitational lensing is anomalously intensive. Total mass of universe is estimated 1.74x1053 kg, consistent with astronomic number of galaxies. The product of this mass by _H_ is constant, according to which the acceleration of expansion is caused by mass exiting from the observable region of the universe.
The Case for Conscious Experience Being in Individual Neurons
Authors: Edwards Jonathan , Somov Pavel G
Published: August 2023

The idea that individual nerve cells might have conscious experiences has been around ever since cells were identified in the seventeenth century, but in the era of modern neuroscience the case for individual human neuronal experience has received little attention. A series of arguments will be presented suggesting that all the human conscious experiences that we talk about are events in individual neurons, not global to the brain or organism. We conclude that cellular consciousness is the only plausible way to explain ‘our’ experiences within current physics and biology, however implausible it might at first seem. This implies that our experiences are multiple in space as well as time, consistent with the neuroscience watchword that there is ‘no single place where everything comes together in the brain’. The central argument is that events of experience must involve rich integration of information and individual neurons are the only places in brains where integration of information occurs. Any more global ‘binding’ is neither required nor physically possible. The detailed nature of events of integration of signals in a neuron’s dendrites remains uncertain but recent developments provide some candidates.
Superheavy Nuclei XIII: 1600 ≤ A < 1610 Systems
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph
Published: August 2023

Decay properties of nuclei are calculated in the mass region 1600 ≤ A < 1610. The calculations are performed using the Rost-1600 interaction. Model calculations suggest that a new islands of stability could exist in the vicinity of the Z = 438. The most stable system occurs at (Z, A) = (438, 1602).
PRESENCE OF METACERCARIAE OF Opisthorchis sp. BLANCHARD, 1895 (TREMATODA: OPISTHORCHIIDAE) IN NEW HOST Macrobrachium amazonicum (HELLER, 1862), FROM THE NORTHERN BRAZIL: AN EMERGING RISK TO HUMANS BY THE SHRIMP CONSUMPTION
Authors: Martins Déborah Elena Galvão , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto , Martins Mayara Galvão , Alves-Júnior Flavio de Almeida
Published: August 2023

Herein, we report the first observation of the metacercaria Opisthorchis sp. Blanchard, 1895 recovered from a new intermediate host Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862), an important food resource from northern Brazil, emphasising the risk of contamination from inappropriate human consumption. The shrimp specimens of M. amazonicum were collected during June 2023, using a local trap called matapi in the Guamá River (01°27’54.2”S; 048°26’02.6”W), which supplies the city of Belém, showing a characteristic of an eutrophicated river. The collected specimens were sexed, measured, weighted and dissected in the carapace region, to observe the presence of parasites in gills, hepatopancreas and gonads. We observed 56 specimens of M. amazonicum (20 males, 32 females and 4 ovigerous females), of which thirteen individuals (23.21% of total sampled) showed encysted metacercariae of Opisthorchis sp. only in gonadal tissues, with high preference in females (66.6%), when compared with males (33.4%). The observation of metacercaria in Amazon river prawn is a risk to human health, due to the parasite's life cycle being completed in humans, leading to several health problems such as hepatic and biliary degradation, diarrhoea, vomiting and respiratory problems. Additionally, the eutrophication process observed in the Guamá River may favour parasite proliferation, and dissemination to other hosts and regions, possibly increasing the cases of people infected with parasites in Belém metropolitan area. Based on that, this work is an alert to the authorities for the risk of contamination of the population due to inadequate consumption of (molluscs, crustaceans and fishes) from the eutrophic waters of the Guamá River and adjacent waters.
Analysis of the relationship between the component composition of milk and blood biomarkers of Holsteinized cows
Authors: Karlikova G. G. , Lashneva I. A. , Sermyagin A. A.
Published: August 2023

The search for potential biomarkers that signal the state of the physiological status of the organism of highly productive cows, which are taken into account in further selection aimed at increasing the quantity and quality of dairy products, is becoming relevant in many countries engaged in dairy cattle breeding. The study was conducted on the basis of the Ladozhsky breeding plant (Krasnodar Krai) — a branch of the L.K. Ernst Federal State Budgetary Institution. Studies of blood samples were carried out on an automatic biochemical and enzyme immunoassay analyzer «Chem Well». The analysis of the expanded component composition of milk was made on the analyzer «Combi Foss 7» (IFS). Based on the results of the studies, we calculated the relationship between the component composition of milk and blood of cows. For daily milk yield, moderate positive correlations were observed with phospholipids r = 0.364, cholesterol r = 0.324, albumin r = 0.316 and magnesium r = 0.309. Moderate relationship between cholesterol and lactose was r = 0.408 and between cholesterol and SOMO r = 0.307. Direct moderate relationship r = 0.376 between lactose and ALT, r = 0.361 — albumin, r = 0.455 — phospholipids. Moderate direct correlation between trans-isomers and alkaline phosphatase was r = 0.309, chlorine — r = 0.259. Moderate inverse correlations appeared in relation to daily milk yield — erythrocytes r = 0.312. Moderate inverse correlations between transisomers and cholesterol r = -0.385, urea r = -0.428. The relationships of other components of milk and blood, both direct and inverse, turned out to be weak and very weak.
ROLE OF PACKAGING EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SMEs
Authors: Silvia Deli , Prastiwinarti Wiwi , # Muryeti , Ningtyas Rina , Imam Saeful
Published: August 2023

One of the problems often faced by SME entrepreneurs is the lack of knowledge about the right type of material to use according to the product they have and the design and composition of labels according to applicable regulations. Packaging designs and labels become icons that can make these products competitive and attract more consumers. So that the main goal of SME entrepreneurs is achieved, namely increasing turnover. Among them, P-IRT/MD permits, halal certificates, product composition, serving sizes, serving suggestions, and storage suggestions, so that consumer safety in consuming these products can run well. Dapoer Ikan partners Umi Ali and Rendang Bu Guru are SMEs that do not yet have a P-IRT permit and labels that do not comply with food packaging regulations. The knowledge that is still minimal about this is the background for the TICK Study Program to carry out community-based science and technology services regarding improving the quality of packaging for the UKM Dapoer Ikan Umi Ali and Rendang Bu Guru through socialization and training. The implementation of the service is carried out through offline educational seminars and training regarding 1) Packaging design for SMEs that sell; 2) Appropriate material selection and 3) Appropriate SME packaging regulations. This activity aims to make partners able to compete better by having packaging that is in accordance with regulations and attractive label designs and TICK Study Program can apply their knowledge to Dapoer Ikan Partners Umi Ali and Rendang Bu Guru. The results of the evaluation of participants' activities became more knowledgeable about the world of packaging and all participants agreed to hold seminars and training activities like this on a regular and continuous basis so that packaging, product quality and product sales turnover increased.
MEMBANGUN JIWA WIRUSAHA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJUIRUAN NEGERI 1 BAUBAU JURUSAN PEMASARAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN PELEPAH PISANG MENJADI KERIPIK
Authors: Winton Kuswinton , Aswira Resfika
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Tantangan pendidikan kejuruan adalah untuk mempersiapkan tenaga kerja didalam kuantitas dan kualitas spesifik cocok bersama keperluan bermacam sektor, lebih-lebih sektor industri dan jasa. Pada jaman globalisasi yang serba kompetitif di bermacam bidang kehidupan ini tampaknya pendidikan kejuruan jadi sangat penting, mengingat tuntutan sumber kekuatan manusia di pasaran tenaga kerja yang tambah tinggi. Untuk mempersiapkan lulusan SMK yang memenuhi kualifikasi pasar kerja, maka kompetensi lulusan. SMK wajib konsisten diperbaiki atau ditingkatkan. Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha siswa SMKN 1 Baubau melalui pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan  pelepah pisang untuk menjadi keripik yang dapat memberi nilai tambah. Hasil dari PKM ini yaitu mampu membangun jiwa wirausaha siswa, meningkatkan potensi siswa pemasaran dalam berwirausaha. Mampu memanfaatkan pelepah pohon pisang sebagai salah satu membangunkan jiwa siswa untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha agar bisa mandiri dan mampu menciptakan generasi yang mandiri dan memiliki kreativitas. Pemberdayaan dapat di rasakan langsung oleh siswa dapat dilakukan terus menerus, sehingga  mereka memiliki kesadaran bahwa mereka mampu membangun jiwanya dengan melihat banyak potensi sumber daya alam yang ada disekitarnya salah satunya pelepah pisang bisa mereka manfatkan.
Early Postoperative Serum Sodium Level and Urine Output Volume Profile after Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery in Macroadenoma Pituitary Tumor
Authors: Ramadhan Hafiz , Syafitri Adinda , Irsyad Muhammad Ari , Nasution Muhammad Deni
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Surgery is still the initial treatment of choice to for the majority of date with pituitary tumors. One of the most commonly performed minimally invasive neurosurgical procedures is transsphenoidal endoscopic endonasal surgery (ETS) and microscopic transsphenoidal surgery (MTS), used commonly for the resection of pituitary tumors. Neurosurgical operations for pituitary and suprasellar tumors may result in postoperative complications due to the crucial anatomical location of these tumors. The resulting postoperative complications can manifest as anterior or posterior pituitary dysfunction, particularly sodium disturbances, due to the changes in antidiuretic hormone (ADH) secretion, which remains one of the most frequent postoperative reasons for hospital readmission.

Method: The aim of this study is to describe and determine the frequency distribution of patient characteristics who underwent endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma at Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital between 2021 and 2022.

Result: The findings of this study showed the frequency distribution of patient characteristics who underwent endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection and postoperative sodium serum level profile as well as postoperative urine output profile.

Discussion: The discussion section briefly discusses the findings and their implications. It mentions the high prevalence of headache and visual deficits among the patients, which aligns with previous studies. It also provides an overview of normal water balance and the pathophysiology of water balance disorders after pituitary surgery.
Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Sodium-Ion Battery Anode Carbon Biomassa Based on Sunflower Seed Husk (Helianthus annuus)
Authors: Simanjuntak Renaldo , Dinda Amilia  , Syahrul Humaidi  , Achmad Subhan
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to synthesize materials from the carbon biomass of sunflower seed husk (Helianthus annuus) for sodium ion battery anode. A simple carbonization process was carried out by roasting. The chemical activation process was conducted by adding KOH as much as 4 M in 100 mL water solution for 20 hours. Then drying was done in the oven at a temperature of 100°C for 20 hours, and then continued with the sintering process at a temperature of 900°C for 2 hours. The sintered results were washed and hydrothermal for 20 hours at 200°C with 4 mL H2O2 and 1 mL EG in 50 mL Teflon. The resulting acid degree was neutralized (pH ~ 7) with distilled water and then dried at 100°C for 20 hours. The hydrothermal powder was pulverized using a mortar and pestle and then sieved on a 325 mesh sieve. Anode sheets were prepared by mixing active ingredients : PVDF : Super-P with a composition of 85 : 10 : 5 by adding 2 mL of DMAC solvent. Electrochemical characterization testing was carried out to see the resulting performance. The results obtained from EIS, CV, and CD show that commercial hard carbon is better.