bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automorphism groups of some variants of lattices
Authors: Ganyushkin O.G. , Desiateryk O.O.
Published: June 2021

In this paper we consider variants of the power set and the lattice of subspaces and study automorphism groups of these variants. We obtain irreducible generating sets for variants of subsets of a finite set lattice and subspaces of a finite vector space lattice.

We prove that automorphism group of the variant of subsets of a finite set lattice is a wreath product of two symmetric permutation groups such as first of this groups acts on subsets. The automorphism group of the variant of the subspace of a finite vector space lattice is a natural generalization of the wreath product. The first multiplier of this generalized wreath product is the automorphism group of subspaces lattice and the second is defined by the certain set of symmetric groups.
Legislation and Constitutional Jurisprudence on the Issues of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania
Authors: Prapiestis Jonas , Švedas Gintaras , Prapiestis Darius
Published: June 2021

Straipsnyje analizuojamos teisėkūros, koreguojančios Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamojo kodekso Specialiosios dalies nuostatas, tendencijos, taip pat nagrinėjama konstitucinė jurisprudencija, kurioje buvo tiriama atskirų Baudžiamojo kodekso Specialiosios dalies nuostatų atitiktis Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijai, ir Konstitucinio Teismo baigiamųjų aktų reikšmė baudžiamajai teisėkūrai.
The New Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2019/771 on Certain Aspects Concerning Contracts for the Sale of Goods: A Choice of Maximum Harmonization and Its Significance
Authors: Selvestravičiūtė Agnė
Published: June 2021

This article examines the nature of maximum harmonization that underlies the Consumer Sales Directive, the goals of such choice, its practical implications, and argues that even though the level of consumer protection will not be radically changed due to the implementation of this directive, its adoption prompts legal instruments regarding consumer protection as tools for deeper market integration rather than solutions for fundamental problems which consumers face.
Sudden Death in the Young: Information for the Primary Care Provider
Authors: Erickson Christopher C. , Salerno Jack C. , Berger Stuart , Campbell Robert , Cannon Bryan , Christiansen James , Moffatt Kody , Pflaumer Andreas , Snyder Christopher S. , Srinivasan Chandra , Valdes Santiago O. , Vetter Victoria L. , Zimmerman Frank
Published: June 2021

There are multiple conditions that can make children prone to having a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) or sudden cardiac death (SCD). Efforts have been made by multiple organizations to screen children for cardiac conditions, but the emphasis has been on screening before athletic competition. This article is an update of the previous American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement of 2012 that addresses prevention of SCA and SCD. This update includes a comprehensive review of conditions that should prompt more attention and cardiology evaluation. The role of the primary care provider is of paramount importance in the evaluation of children, particularly as they enter middle school or junior high. There is discussion about whether screening should find any cardiac condition or just those that are associated with SCA and SCD. This update reviews the 4 main screening questions that are recommended, not just for athletes, but for all children. There is also discussion about how to handle post-SCA and SCD situations as well as discussion about genetic testing. It is the goal of this policy statement update to provide the primary care provider more assistance in how to screen for life-threatening conditions, regardless of athletic status.
Do presencial ao online
Authors: Volkart Daiane Carina Almeida , Kolling Karlene Tatiana , Maciel Ribeiro Marcus Eduardo
Published: June 2021

Este estudo surgiu a partir do desejo de identificar características de uma comunidade aprendente em um componente curricular de um curso de mestrado que, em razão do momento pandêmico no qual vivemos, precisou ter modificada sua modalidade, passando de presencial para online. Dessa forma, o presente artigo caracteriza-se como um registro a contar da análise do percurso formativo de um grupo de professores matriculados em uma disciplina de mestrado em tempos de COVID-19. A turma era composta por 21 estudantes matriculados que, mesmo na modalidade remota, permaneceram em aula até o final, concluindo a disciplina. Assim, pretendemos construir respostas para a seguinte questão: Quais características de comunidade aprendente uma turma de mestrado apresenta ao passar de uma proposta presencial para o formato online? Para a realização da pesquisa empírica foi proposto um questionário eletrônico com 13 itens, desenvolvido na plataforma Google Forms®. O texto está embasado nas concepções teóricas de diferentes autores, trazendo o tratamento dos discursos do professor formador e dos mestrandos por meio de Análise Textual Discursiva. A pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender como um grupo de estudantes e seu professor se organizaram em uma comunidade aprendente, por meio das tecnologias digitais, em tempos de distanciamento social. Conclui-se que, possivelmente, essa modalidade de estudo venha a se tornar uma tendência na formação docente, uma vez que se mostra como uma capacitação embasada no diálogo, no compartilhamento de ideias e na investigação de práticas que podem transformar a realidade de estudantes e professores.
Palavras-chave: Comunidade aprendente; tecnologias digitais; distanciamento social.
Methodological Variant for Creation and Solution of Studying Situation when Forming Ecological Culture during Chemistry and Natural Environment Protection Education Process
Authors: Peneva Margarita , Naydenova-Georgieva Mayya
Published: June 2021

The current article deals with some of the understandings about the very essence of the studying situation, a certain number of the most frequently used types of situations in natural science training. Hereinafter one can find the description of various ways of studying situation creation and the basic methodological requirements thereto. Further, there are exemplary situations given, consequence of actions for transforming of a certain studying task into studying situation. One can also find a variant for the development of the studying situation on different cognitive levels. The very manner of the
presentation of the examples given, allows teachers to reformulate the studying situation in such a way so that it to be suitable for various age groups and students with various cognitive capacities and interests.
The psychology of cryptocurrency trading: Risk and protective factors
Authors: Delfabbro Paul , King Daniel L. , Williams Jennifer
Published: June 2021

Background and aims

Crypto-currency trading is a rapidly growing form of behaviour characterised by investing in highly volatile digital assets based largely on blockchain technology. In this paper, we review the particular structural characteristics of this activity and its potential to give rise to excessive or harmful behaviour including over-spending and compulsive checking. We note that there are some similarities between online sports betting and day trading, but also several important differences. These include the continuous 24-hour availability of trading, the global nature of the market, and the strong role of social media, social influence and non-balance sheet related events as determinants of price movements.

Methods

We review the specific psychological mechanisms that we propose to be particular risk factors for excessive crypto trading, including: over-estimations of the role of knowledge or skill, the fear of missing out (FOMO), preoccupation, and anticipated regret. The paper examines potential protective and educational strategies that might be used to prevent harm to inexperienced investors when this new activity expands to attract a greater percentage of retail or community investors.

Discussion and conclusions

The paper suggests the need for more specific research into the psychological effects of regular trading, individual differences and the nature of decision-making that protects people from harm, while allowing them to benefit from developments in blockchain technology and crypto-currency.
An economic analysis due to municipal solid waste in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Sunandhini R. , Sekar C.
Published: June 2021

Negative externalities caused by municipal solid waste have led to severe pollution of surface and groundwater sources and health status, which have ultimately affected the livelihood of the poor. Environmental problems in the agricultural sector and household sector caused by solid waste in Coimbatore district have been discussed in this study. Garrett’s Score and Contingent Valuation technique have been employed for this purpose. The major constraints faced by the respondents were health hazards, unpleasant odour, poor land quality and poor quality of irrigation water. The farmers and the households in the study area are well aware about the detrimental effects of solid waste and they have expressed their willingness to pay for internalizing the negative externalities even though it is duty of local institution/Government.
Scaling scan for sustainable and intensified agricultural production in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Prasad V. Rajendra , Rao S. Govinda , Ramana A.V.
Published: June 2021

In the recent times the number of farm holdings in Andhra Pradesh has increased amidst the decrease in net sown area resulting in reduction of average holding size from 1.06 ha to 0.94 ha. The organization of the already existing unemployed along with the returned migrant labour into cultivation co-operatives or farmer producer organizations, provision of training in production of agricultural and allied agricultural products, linking these activities with already existing government programmes and schemes could be the action plan to achieve sustainable and comprehensive food and nutritional security in addition to create additional employment opportunities in the rural areas. The scaling scan, a tool developed by PPP Lab and the International maize and wheat improvement center (CIMMYT) in 2017 was used to identify the critical areas that need attention for sustained and intensified agricultural production in Andhra Pradesh. The results revealed that value chain, finance, collaboration, leader ship and management are the scaling ingredients that scored less than three requiring overcoming several challenges in the above areas to reach the ambition of sustainable and intensified agricultural production in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Why farmers hesitate to join agricultural marketing co-operative societies? Evidence from Indian farmers
Authors: Abad Arif , Ahmad Rais , Maaz Mohd Abdul Muqeet
Published: June 2021

The biggest problem for Indian farmers, which is the root cause of every other problem, is middlemen. Middlemen pay very less amount to farmers for their produce and sell it to customers for a high price. Agricultural marketing cooperative societies, which allow a group of farmers to join together and perform all the activities concerned with moving the produce from the producers to the consumers, are the ultimate tool to uplift farmers. Indian farmers hesitate to join Agricultural marketing cooperative societies despite they prefer to be exploited by the middlemen. This research work is therefore aims to find out the roots for this kind of thinking so that the policy makers/government can know exactly what is needed in order to make agricultural marketing cooperatives popular and successful among farmers, so that the conditions of farmers can be improved. In this research work with the help of multistage sampling technique Bidaraka village, from Iglas tehsil of Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh has been selected and the data has been collected from 311 farmers in that village. This sample size was determined using appropriate formula. Furthermore, with the help of focused interview technique this study identify six variables which influence farmer’s decision to join/form agricultural marketing cooperative societies and with the help of multi linear regression model the study analysed these variables in order to find out the extent to which these identified variables are the predictors of the farmers’ willingness to join /form agricultural marketing cooperatives. Findings indicate that general and procedural knowledge, cooperation and coordination and willingness to try something new are the major factors that influence farmers’ willingness to join/form agricultural Marketing cooperatives followed by family influence, benefits in being a member and freedom in being a member.
Components of household income and elasticity of consumption expenditure in Kurnool and Prakasam districts of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Suhasini K. , Sunandini G.P. , Devi I. Shakuntala , Tefera Tewodros
Published: June 2021

This paper explores the nature of the different income sources, consumption expenditure and income elasticity of different group of items and the relationship among them as exhibited in the study areas. Both households sources of income and consumption expenditure shows similar trend in the two districts. From the two models used: total consumption expenditure and family size elasticities of consumption expenditure and income and family size elasticities of consumption expenditure, the former provide accurate prediction of Engel laws of consumption for classification consumption goods into inferior, normal and luxuries goods. It was found that increase in family size has an adverse effect in consumption of most luxuries and normal goods. It was noted that normal and inferior goods become luxury goods as family size increases. It implies that increase in the family size affects standard of living and quality of life adversely. Hence, appropriate strategies should be put in place to curb the negative impacts of population explosion to hasten the nation move towards prosperity.
A brief survey of ecological data analysis techniques
Authors: Singh Neelam Kumar , Kumar Shailendra
Published: June 2021

It is emphasize in the paper, that because of qualitative change of ecological data and its complexity the analysis and estimation of population parameter is a complex process. Therefore, for ecological data collection, the sampling frame clearly defined distinct and identifiable. More often, sampling frames are imperfect, further different techniques measure of species diversity, evenness, community similarity, dominance indices has been given which can be useful for research scholars.
Computação quântica: uma abordagem para a graduação usando o Qiskit
Authors: Jesus Gleydson Fernandes de , da Silva Maria Heloísa Fraga , Dourado Netto Teonas Gonçalves , Galvão Lucas Queiroz , de Oliveira Souza Frankle Gabriel , Cruz Clebson
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, apresentamos a ferramenta Quantum Information Software Development Kit – Qiskit para o ensino de computação quântica para estudantes de graduação com conhecimento básico dos postulados da mecânica quântica. Nos concentramos na apresentação da construção dos programas em qualquer laptop ou desktop comum e a sua execução em processadores quânticos reais através do acesso remoto aos hardwares disponibilizados na plataforma IBM Quantum Experience. Os códigos são disponibilizados ao longo do texto para que os leitores, mesmo com pouca experiência em computação científica, possam reproduzi-los e adotar os métodos discutidos neste artigo para abordar seus próprios projetos de computação quântica. Os resultados apresentados estão de acordo com as previsões teóricas, mostrando a eficácia do pacote Qiskit como uma ferramenta de trabalho em sala de aula para a introdução de conceitos aplicados de computação e informação quântica.
Presence in Lume’s Work as Temporal Enlargement and Oceanic Feeling
Authors: Federici Conrado Augusto Gandara , Roble Odilon José
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT The article combines efforts to read Lume’s aesthetic based on possible philosophical connections supported by the notion of temporal enlargement and the Freudian concept of oceanic feeling. The philosophical-conceptual methodology was used to this end. The ideas of composition, fluctuation and saturation plane, delirium, the dissolution of borders and a sense of holistic connection stood out. Presence was the articulating element of Lume’s aesthetic, which is framed by the aforementioned conceptual principles. By exposing two possible receptions, the text intends the comparison with such knowledge to add layers of expansion to the theatrical aesthetic experience, not aiming to reveal meanings, but rather to propose intelligibilities.
Fadiga, esforço e desconforto vocal em professores após atividade letiva
Authors: Porto Vanessa Fernandes de Almeida , Bezerra Thamires Teles , Zambon Fabiana , Behlau Mara
Published: June 2021

RESUMO Objetivo Investigar a fadiga vocal e sua relação com a sensação de esforço fonatório e desconforto no trato vocal de professores após uma semana de atividade letiva. Método Estudo transversal, quantitativo, participando 40 professores com queixas de fadiga vocal. Procedimentos realizados no começo e final da semana, antes do início das aulas: Índice de Fadiga Vocal–IFV, Escala Borg, Escala de Desconforto do Trato Vocal–EDTV e registro de voz para análise perceptivo-auditiva. Resultados Não houve mudanças no esforço fonatório e na frequência e intensidade do desconforto no trato vocal. Em relação ao IFV, nos domínios fadiga e limitação vocal e desconforto físico associado à voz, os professores iniciaram e terminaram a semana com valores compatíveis aos dos disfônicos. No domínio restrição vocal iniciaram a semana com valores compatíveis aos dos indivíduos vocalmente saudáveis e no final da semana tiveram escores compatíveis aos dos disfônicos. Na recuperação com repouso vocal os valores pré e pós foram abaixo da nota de corte, significando menor recuperação vocal. Quanto maior é a sensação de fadiga vocal, maior é a percepção de esforço fonatório; mais frequente é a sensação de aperto, secura, garganta dolorida, sensível e irritada, e mais intensas as sensações de desconforto no trato vocal: aperto, secura, coceira, garganta sensível e irritada. Conclusão Professores percebem aumento de fadiga vocal, sem mudanças no esforço fonatório e desconforto de trato vocal após uma semana de aula. Quanto maior é a percepção de fadiga vocal, maior é a sensação de esforço e desconforto fonatório.
”Fulminant” acute pancreatitis: diagnosis, prognosis, treatment
Authors: Korymasov E. A. , Khoroshilov M. Yu.
Published: June 2021

Aim:improving the results treatment of patients with severe acute pancreatitis by early diagnosis fulminant course of the disease and development of individualized treatment tactics based on early surgical interventions with perioperative extracorporeal detoxification

Materials and methods:In research analyzed the treatment of 232 patients with severe acute pancreatitis: 175 patients were evaluated retrospectively (control group), 57 were included in a prospective study (main group). The severity of the disease was studied using integral scales, necrosis of the pancreas (its localization, depth) and the prevalence of parapancreatitis (gradations according to Ishikawa et al.) - according to CT data. The tactics of treatment at the retrospective stage of the study was based on the current Clinical Recommendations, at the prospective stage - on the developed signs of a "fulminant" course of the disease and included early operations with perioperative extracorporeal detoxification.

Results:Criteria for a fulminant course of severe acute pancreatitis were found in 41 (23%) of 175 and 24 (42%) of 57 patients. According to the scale values (APACHE II ≥ 16 Ranson ≥ 8, SOFA ≥ 7 points) in the first 48 hours from the onset of the disease, the presence of aseptic enzymatic peritonitis, the depth of necrosis in the region of the head and body of the pancreas ≥50%, intra-abdominal hypertension of the III-IV degree, significant differences with similar indicators in 134 and 33 patients with severe acute pancreatitis. With fulminant course in the control and main groups, all 5 patients who received only conservative treatment died, 33 (86.8%) and 9 (40.9%) after operations, χ2 = 13.32, p<0.001. Mortality in severe acute pancreatitis, excluding patients with fulminant course, was comparable in the groups, being 15.7% and 15.2%, χ2 = 0.450, p> 0.05.

Conclusion:Patients with severe acute pancreatitis represent a heterogeneous group. The morphological substrate of "fulminant" pancreatitis is deep (more than 50%) necrosis with localization in the head and body of the pancreas and widespread parapancreatitis. The developed individualized approach to treatment allows predicting an unfavorable course in the first 48 hours after the onset of the disease. Early operations in the nature of detoxification, decompression and drainage interventions, with perioperative use of extracorporeal detoxification methods allowed to reduce mortality from 86.8% to 40.9%.
The Role of Entrepreneurship in the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Russia
Authors: Polbitsyn Sergey N.
Published: June 2021

Analysis of numerous works on the historical development of agri-food production and the organisation of agri-food systems convincingly demonstrates that each development stage was organised to successfully meet the challenges of civilisation. Based on the analysis results, I hypothesise that there have been five historical stages of development of agri-food systems. Nowadays, both national and regional agri-food systems are increasingly introducing the institutions of the innovative agri-food system 6.0. The agri-food system 6.0 is based on a new perception of food security focused on identifying and satisfying the individual needs rather than meeting the basic food demand of the population. Numerous researchers have repeatedly noted that only entrepreneurs can consider specific and varying needs of different population groups, as, unlike large agricultural businesses, they have the flexibility to organise production and offer consumers the demanded products. An analysis of works on the historical development of agri-food systems in different countries, as well as a detailed study of agri-food production trends of the Russian agri-food system confirm the hypothesis. The research results determine the role of rural entrepreneurial ecosystems in the development of both the national agri-food system and rural areas. The obtained findings can help examine the role of individual actors in ensuring the sustainable development of the rural entrepreneurial ecosystem, as well as identify universal and specific factors influencing its development.
Estilos de vida y estado nutricional en adolescentes de un centro educativo de Vélez Santander, 2019
Authors: Poveda Acelas Carlos-Augusto , Poveda Acelas Dana Carolina
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La adolescencia es un período de la vida clave en la adquisición de estilos de vida. A nivel mundial se han encontrado factores de riesgo en los adolescentes como tabaquismo, consumo de drogas, inactividad física, exceso de peso y malos hábitos alimentarios que pudieran afectar el estado de salud de los individuos. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir según el sexo los estilos de vida y el estado nutricional de los adolescentes de un centro educativo de Vélez Santander. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado en un centro educativo de Vélez Santander durante abril, mayo y junio de 2019. Los estilos de vida fueron evaluados por medio del cuestionario FANTÁSTICO. Para determinar el estado nutricional se realizó una valoración antropométrica que implicó la toma de peso y talla. Resultados: El 3,8% de las adolescentes y 5,5% de los adolescentes tenían estilos de vida perjudiciales. En relación al estado nutricional el 64,1% de las adolescentes y 65,8 % de los adolescentes tenían un IMC/ Edad adecuado. En relación con los estilos de vida y el sexo se encontraron diferencias significativas en las variables: realizar actividad física, comer frutas y verduras, consumo de sal, azúcar y comida chatarra, bebidas con cafeína, dormir bien y uso de cinturón de seguridad (p < 0.05). Conclusiones: Se requiere fomentar estilos de vida saludables en los adolescentes, a través de una alimentación abundante en frutas y verduras, realización de actividad física y disminuir el consumo de alcohol y tabaco, con el propósito de garantizar un buen estado nutricional y de salud.
The Right of child offenders to intermediary assistance in the criminal justice system: A South African perspective
Authors: Bekink Mildred
Published: June 2021

The right of a child offender to participate effectively in criminal proceedings is a fundamental aspects of a right to a fair trial and is guaranteed in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 as well as in international instruments, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. An arguments is made that ensuring that this right is fully realised at domestic level, allowances should be made for child offenders to be included in the provisions of section170A of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977. Section 170A makes allowances for the use of an intermediary by witnesses and victims when presenting testimony in criminal proceedings. It is argued that the best interest of the child principles as well as other rights such as the right to dignity and equality enshrined in the Constitution and guaranteed in international instruments warrants the inclusion of child offenders in the enabling legislation. An interpretation and implementation of Section 170A of the Criminal Procedure Act in line with the Constitution and international instruments that gives recognition to the child offender’s vulnerability and enforces the best interests of the child offender is accordingly advocated
Marroquíes Altos, Marroquíes Bajos. Origen y toponimia
Authors: Navarro Pérez Mercedes
Published: June 2021

La Zona Arqueológica de Marroquíes Bajos se encuentra al norte de la ciudad de Jaén. Los restos arqueológicos registrados en ella pertenecen a una cronología muy amplia que abarca desde la prehistoria hasta la actualidad. En estas breves líneas intentaremos acercarnos al significado de este topónimo asociado al lugar. Para plantear una o varias hipótesis hemos realizado un recorrido por las fuentes documentales, haciendo una revisión sobre la bibliografía publicada, así como de las intervenciones arqueológicas realizadas en el área de estudio. Este no es un topónimo demasiado frecuente en el territorio peninsular, sin embargo, en el entorno de la ciudad de Jaén aparecen al menos desde el siglo XV, algunos parajes con este nombre. A lo largo de este trabajo exponemos que actividades como la marroquinería, o incluso, a algunas plantas, también se las denomina por el nombre de “marroquines”. Sin embargo, la hipótesis que toma más relevancia es la relación con algunos linajes de mozárabes o judeoconversos.
Pengaruh Suhu Ekstraksi terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanolik Eucheuma spinosum
Authors: Putu Tara Hradaya Komala , Husni Amir
Published: June 2021

Eucheuma spinosum merupakan alga merah yang banyak dibudidayakan dan termasuk salah satu komoditas unggulan karena memiliki senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid yang mampu berperan sebagai antioksidan. Senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid pada E. spinosum dapat diperoleh melalui proses maserasi menggunakan metanol yang pada umumnya dilakukan pada suhu ruang. Proses ekstraksi untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimum dapat dipercepat dengan cara meningkatkan suhu ekstraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan E. spinosum yang diekstraksi menggunakan metanol dengan suhu 55, 65, dan 75 °C. Sebelum diekstraksi rumput laut dicuci bersih dan dikeringkan pada oven bersuhu 40 °C selama 24 jam. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metanol 80 % (1:10, b/v). Parameter yang diuji pada penelitian ini yaitu rendemen, uji fitokimia, total fenolik, total flavonoid, dan aktivitas antioksidan meliputi uji DPPH dan FRAP. Dari data penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa suhu ekstraksi memengaruhi total fenolik maupun aktivitas antioksidan baik DPPH maupun FRAP, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap rendemen dan total flavonoid. Suhu ekstraksi 55 °C memiliki daya antioksidan paling tinggi (IC50 DPPH sebesar 362,52±7,10 ppm, dan nilai FRAP sebesar 70,30±10,01 μM ekuivalen Fe(II)/g).
Ibu rumah tangga dan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga: Pemberdayaan perempuan di Home Industry Batik Tulis Dewi Rengganis Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Widyasari Nanda , Towaf Siti Malikhah , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu
Published: June 2021

Today’s women are more free to move outside the home just like men. The phenomenon of working women occurs in different parts of the world, one of which is Indonesia. Women work because of the need for encouragement. Willingness and capacity and available employement opportunities and women’s access to employment opportunities. It encourages women’s demands pn equal rights with men or known as gender equality. The economic status pof womens is seen from their activities, access to factors of production, the level of income generated and the contribution to the family income. This article will discuss about the phenomenon of women working in the home industry batik Dewi Rengganis. in writing this article, the authors conducted research using descriptive qualitative method. The researchers act as observers. The research location is located in Jatiurip, Krejengan, Probolinggo Regency. Informants in this study are grouped into two, namely key informants and informats supporters. The data source used is primary data and secondary data.

Perempuan masa kini memiliki keleluasaan untuk beraktivitas di luar rumah sama seperti kaum laki-laki. Mengikuti hal tersebut fenomena perempuan bekerja terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia, salah satunya di Indonesia. Perempuan bekerja dengan tujuan mencari nafkah terjadi karena dorongan kebutuhan, kemauan, kemampuan, serta kesempatan kerja yang tersedia. Selain itu, akses perempuan atas kesempatan juga sangat mempengaruhi. Hal tersebut mendorong terjadinya tuntutan yang dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan akan adanya kesetaraan gender. Status ekonomi perempuan dapat dilihat dari aktivitasnya dalam mencari nafkah, akses terhadap faktor produksi, tingkat pendapatan yang dihasilkan, dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai fenomena perempuan yang bekerja di Home Industry Batik Tulis Dewi Rengganis. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, penulis dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti bertindak sebagai pengamat penuh. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Jatiurip Kecamatan Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Informan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang bekerja di Home Industry Batik Dewi Rengganis. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder.
Strategi adaptasi warga Desa Karangrejo dan Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Garum dalam merespon aktivitas pertambangan pasir di Kali Putih Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Rahmia Sovia Husni , Ruja I Nyoman , Towaf Siti Malikhah , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out how the adaptation strategy of the residents of Karangrejo Village and Sidodadi Village, Garum Subdistrict, Blitar Regency in responding to sand mining activities in Kali Putih, Blitar Regency. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data is collected through observations, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis is done with interactive models. The results obtained from the research showed that the adaptation strategy carried out by the residents of Karangrejo Village and Sidodadi Village in responding to sand mining activities in Kali Putih, among others, by: 1) forming a community group of mine managers, 2) switching jobs to sand miners, 3) opening businesses related to sand mining. The next research suggestion is research on the views of non-miners towards Kali Putih sand mining activities.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi adaptasi warga Desa Karangrejo dan Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Garum Kabupaten Blitar dalam merespon aktivitas pertambangan pasir di Kali Putih Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh warga Desa Karangrejo dan Desa Sidodadi dalam merespon aktivitas pertambangan pasir di Kali Putih antara lain dengan: 1) membentuk kelompok masyarakat pengelola tambang, 2) beralih pekerjaan menjadi penambang pasir, 3) membuka usaha yang berkaitan dengan pertambangan pasir. Saran penelitian selanjutnya adalah penelitian mengenai pandangan masyarakat non-penambang terhadap aktivitas pertambangan pasir Kali Putih.
Pengalaman hidup kami “lansia” aset berharga negara (kajian gerontologi di Malang)
Authors: Yunita Aulia Pandora , Rajendra Gusti , Argono Novitri Yanu Bauty , Perguna Luhung Achmad
Published: June 2021

Indonesia masuk dalam periode bonus demografi beberapa tahun kedepan. Adanya dampak positif yang akan terjadi adalah penduduk dalam usia produktif yang memiliki jumlah lebih banyak daripada usia tidak produktif yang dapat memacu peningkatan dalam aspek ekonomi ini akan membawa dampak yang sangat menghawatirkan, yakni akan meningkatnya pula penduduk lanjut usia di Indonesia beberapa tahun kemudian. Menjadi beban atau aset bagi negara atas meningkatnya jumlah penduduk lansia ini akan tergantung pada bagaimana kita sebagai generasi muda menyikapinya. Malang merupakan kota dengan jumlah penduduk lansia yang cukup tinggi saat ini namun kesadaran masyarakat terutama pemerintah akan pentingnya mencegah permasalahan yang akan mengancam dimasa depan maka pemerintah mengantisipasinya dengan menerapkan konsep Kota Ramah Lansia. Data dikumpulkan dengan analisis studi dokumen, pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam. Dengan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah teori Kependudukan oleh Karl Marx dan Fried Engels. Teori Kependudukan digunakan dalam tulisan ini untuk mengkaji mengenai gerontologi atas tingginya lansia di Kota Malang dan tingginya tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk lansia yang dapat diperdayakan melalui pengelolahan Pondok Lansia di Kota Malang seperti sekarang ini. Hasil dalam tulisan ini adalah ada beberapa program dan kebijakan dari pemerintah dan yayasan ramah lansia di Malang yang memiliki tujuan terwujudnya kenyamanan secara fisik dan psikologis para lansia ini di Kota Malang agar tetap produktif dan berperan dalam pembangunan nasional. Tingginya angka penduduk dalam usia lanjut tidak akan menjadi beban dalam keluarga, masyarakat, bahkan negara jika mereka diberdayakan dan diperlakukan dengan baik. Pengalaman, kearifan, jaringan, dan kreatifitas mereka dalam bertindak dan berfikir menjadi kelebihan yang akan menjadi aset berharga bagi lingkungan mereka dan juga bagi pembangunan nasional. Kelebihan yang sudah ada dalam diri mereka dapat diwariskan pada generasi muda untuk menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih baik untuk bekal di masa depan. Sehingga dimasa yang akan datang dan masa sekarang para lansia akan tetap produktif dan berperan dalam pembangunan.
Story map media: Inovasi pembelajaran Geografi dalam materi mitigasi bencana
Authors: Saputra Impron , Suharto Yusuf , Hartono Rudi
Published: June 2021

The development of learning media is based on the problems that occur today, namely the lack of utilization of learning media in the learning process. The use of learning media at SMAN 1 is one of them. Most students use learning methods that are still monotonous, because there are still many who use monotonous and teacher-centered learning methods at school. The purpose of developing research is to produce innovative learning media products. The media intended to be an easy-to-use media in this case is the story map media. As per the development of the 21st century and the current 4.0 industrial revolution, which requires digital based media. The use of digital-based media in addition to being easy to use, also teaches students the usefulness of technology. The development model in this study follows the development model adapted from the ADDIE instructional design model which includes the analysis (design), design (development), development (implement) and evaluation stages. The results of the media feasibility trials in the field have a percentage of (75.9%) which states that it is feasible, while the percentage (24.1%) states that the media is very feasible. The results of the tests of understanding tests were obtained (82.7%) students were able to answer questions well. Based on the results of feasibility trials and understanding tests in the field stated that the media is feasible to use and effectively used to help the learning process at school.

Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini didasarkan pada permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini yaitu kurangnya pemanfatan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran di SMAN 1 Tumpang salah satunya. Siswa kebanyakan menggunakan cara belajar yang masih monoton, karena di sekolah masih banyak yang menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang monoton dan terpusat pada guru. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian pengembangan yaitu menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Media yang dimaksudkan merupakan media yang mudah digunakan dalam hal ini adalah media story map. Sesuai perkembangan abad 21 dan revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini, yang membutuhkan media berbasis digital. Kegunaan media yang berbasis digital selain mudah digunakan, juga mengajarkan kepada siswa kegunaan dari teknologi. Model pengembangan pada penelitian ini mengikuti model pengembangan yang diadaptasi dari model desain instruksional ADDIE yang meliputi tahap analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implement) dan evaluasi (evalutation). Hasil uji coba kelayakan media dilapangan didapatkan persentase sebesar (75,9%) yang menyatakan layak, sementara persentase (24,1%) meyatakan media sangat layak. Hasil dari uji coba tes pemahaman didapatkan hasil (82,7%) siswa mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba kelayakan dan tes pemahaman dilapangan menyatakan bahwa media layak digunakan serta efektif digunakan untuk membantu proses pembelajaran disekolah.
Sinkretisme budaya dan agama: Tradisi Selamatan dan Pagelaran Wayang Pesarean Gunung Kawi
Authors: Chandra Tasya Kartika , Hadi Nur
Published: June 2021

One of the diversity that Indonesia has is in terms of local culture. This culture can be in the form of tangible and intangible culture. One of the intangible cultures is the tradition Selamatan by most of the Javanese Muslim community, one of which is in Wonosari Village, Malang. Selamatan is held to fulfill someone's nadzar or for the purpose of connecting humans and the god to ask for salvation in life and the next life. In addition to Selamatan, there is also a puppet tradition that is held to tell various kinds of stories according to the request of the respondent and for the purpose of ruwatan. The purpose of this study was to determine the syncretism of culture and religion in the tradition of Selamatan and wayang performances. Where syncretism can be seen in the food served, the scripts and mantras that are read, as well as the stories on the puppets that are delivered. The sample used was purposive sampling and data collection methods were observation and interviews. This study uses qualitative research methods and data processing uses Miles and Huberman's analysis.

Dalam keanekaragaman yang dimiliki Indonesia salah satunya yaitu dalam hal kebudayaan lokal. Kebudayaan ini dapat berupa budaya benda dan tak benda. Salah satu budaya tak benda adalah tradisi selamatan yang dilakukan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Islam suku Jawa, salah satunya di Desa Wonosari, Malang. Selamatan ini diadakan untuk memenuhi nadzar dari seseorang atau untuk tujuan penghubung antara manusia dengan sang pencipta untuk memohon keselamatan dalam hidup dan kehidupan selanjutnya. Selain selamatan juga ada tradisi pewayangan yang digelar untuk menceritakan berbagai macam cerita sesuai permintaan penanggap dan untuk tujuan ruwatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai sinkretisme budaya dan agama dalam tradisi selamatan dan pagelaran wayang. Dimana sinkretisme terlihat pada makanan yang disajikan, skrip dan mantra yang dibacakan, serta cerita pada pewayangan yang dibawakan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman.
Early rehabilitation intervention is associated with significant positive functional outcomes in traumatic brain injury: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Rai Siddharth , Gunjiganvi Mallikarjun , Bhalachandra Awale Rupali , Uppal Harleen
Published: June 2021

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global public health problem affecting adversely health care system. While acute trauma care has been documented to improve outcomes, the impact of early rehabilitation on outcome is not well documented especially in the developing world like ours. Predicting functional outcome from admission variables helps in intervention development, and appropriate fund allocation for TBI treatment. Therefore, we accepted a challenge to do a retrospective study on TBI patients admitted in our newly established and resource limited trauma center. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of early rehabilitation on TBI patients on functional improvement and to prognosticate the improvement from early admission variables.Methods: Study was conducted at Apex Trauma Center, SGPGIMS, Lucknow analysis of prospectively maintained data. Retrospective analysis of records of patients, admitted within 48 hrs of moderate to severe injury, was done after Institute Ethic Committee approval. Statistical analysis used was regression analysis and multivariate analysis was done between possible risk factors and FIM gain.Results: There was significant FIM score improvement from admission to discharge (p<0.001). Factors associated with a higher FIM gain were admission FIM motor and cognitive scores, GCS score on admission and length of hospital stay.Conclusions: Our study strongly suggests that a dedicated rehabilitation programme, designed according to the functional needs of TBI patient, helps in improved functional outcome and recovery.
Primary cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty by transtrochanteric approach in unstable intertrochanteric fractures
Authors: Skariah Thomas Angelo , George Koshy , Mathew Deny , George James C. , Chittaranjan Samuel
Published: June 2021

Background: The successful treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures of the femur in elderly patients is a challenge. Due to complications associated with internal fixation, primary hemiarthroplasty is increasingly becoming an alternative treatment to achieve early mobilisation. A transtrochanteric approach could potentially decrease the complications associated with primary hemiarthroplasty. Aim of the study is to document the postoperative outcome and complications associated with this treatment.

Methods: In this retrospective study, all elderly patients with unstable trochanteric fractures, treated by primary hemiarthroplasty through a transtrochanteric approach, in a tertiary care centre, from September 2017 to December 2019, were enrolled. Their data from hospital records were analysed and results compared to literature.

Results: 48 patients underwent the procedure. Average age was 85 years. One year mortality was 31.25%. Average duration of surgery is 85 min. 58.3% were ambulant at one year. One case of dislocation secondary to surgical site infection was present.

Conclusions: Primary hemiarthroplasty as a primary treatment in this group of patients enables early mobilization and prevents complications associated with prolonged immobilization. Transtrochanteric approach reduces the duration of surgery. Achieving early ambulation is the key to successful treatment.
Marketing Message Planning (Promotion) Qurban Animal Fund Raising Program Baitul Muttaqin Keputih Mosque Surabaya Period 2016
Authors: Masulah Rizka Susanti
Published: June 2021

In 2016 Baitul Muttaqin mosque is able to get 21 cows and 30 goats. From the preliminary study with thecommittee, it was found that the results were obtained by establishing a special committee that moves to plan upto carry out marketing services of qurban animal fund receipts.As for the method of research, authors usequalitative research case study with data source interviews to 3 people involved in the special committee ofexcavation of qurban animal fund Baitul Muttaqin Keputih mosque Surabaya. The findings of the authors, withthe results of interviews 3 speakers, Qurban animal fund raising committee Baitul Muttaqin Keputih mosqueSurabaya perform steps - steps in accordance with the theoretical basis that the author uses to plan marketingmessages.
Authors: Rakhmayani Ika , Budianto Bambang Heru , Ambarningrum Trisnowati Budi
Published: June 2021

Tanaman melati gambir (Jasminum officinale) yang terdapat di Kecamatan Bukateja, Desa Cipawon, Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu komoditas bernilai ekonomi tinggi, kegunaannya tidak hanya sebagai tanaman hias, tetapi sebgai bahan pengharum the, kosmetik, parfum, dan lain-lain. Salah satu penyebab penurunan produktivitas Melati Gambir di disebabkan oleh adanya serangan hama yaitu tungau. Populasi tungau hama dikendalikan oleh tungau predator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tungau predator dan menentukan kelimpahan tungau predator pada tanaman Melati Gambir (J. officinale) di Desa Cipawon, Purbalingga, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling.  Terdapat sembilan titik sampling, delapan titik di tepi luar dan satu titik di tengah perkebunan. Setiap sampling diwakili oleh tiga pohon. Sampel berupa daun melati gambir berasal dari 10 tangkai daun terbawah diperoleh sebanyak 270 sampel daun. Masing-masing titik sampling diambil sebanyak tiga kali ulangan dengan interval waktu satu minggu. Variabel yang diamati meliputi jumlah individu dan jumlah spesies tungau predator pada tanaman melati gambir dan parameter yang dihitung yaitu luas daun, sudut duduk daun, panjang dan kerapatan trikoma, temperature, kelembapan serta curah hujan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis variansi (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kesalahan 20%. Hasil identifikasi tungau predator pada tanaman melati gambir didapatkan dua spesies yaitu Amblyseius largoensis dan Phytoseius amba. A. largoensis sebanyak 76 individu dengan presentase kelimpahan 61,8% dan P. amba sebanyak 47 individu dengan presentase kelimpahan 38,2%. Kelimpahan tungau predator tergolong sedang karena predator mudah dijumpai, setiap tiga daun dijumpai satu predator.

 

 

Kata Kunci: Cipawon., kelimpahan., melati Gambir., tungau predator.
Authors: Zulaikha Siti , Aliyah Lu'luil Fajriyatil
Published: June 2021

Kurangnya informasi terakait keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di area Air Terjun Dlundung Trwasa Mojokerto. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kenekaragaman kupu-kupu di kawasan Air Terjun Dlundung Trawas, Mojokerto, Jawa Timur. Metode pengmatan menggunakan Visual Day Flaying dengan mengikuti jalan setapak pada kawasan, data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis indeks keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Relatif. Didapatkan sebanyak 22 spesies dengan nilai H’= 2.61 dan FR paling tinggi yaitu Libythea myrrha, Letopsia nina, Taencia palguna, dan Papilio memnon. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahuia bahwa keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di kawasan  dalam kategori sedang karena adanya dukungan faktor biotik dan abiotik.