bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does magnetic resonance imaging impact pre-operative plans in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients? A retrospective study
Authors: Al Assiri Suhail S. , Al Eissa Sami I. , Konbaz Faisal M. , Al Helal Fahad H. , Abaalkhail Majed S. , AlSalman Mohammed J. , Al Jehani Rayed M. , Mohabbat Abdullah F.
Published: February 2022

Objectives:

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has been rigorously discussed in academia for the better part of a century, primarily due to its nuanced and complex management. To date, there are no universal criteria for its management. The use of pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in all patients with AIS is still debatable. We aimed to determine the necessity of using pre-operative routine MRI assessment in all patients treated for AIS.

Methods:

A retrospective and descriptive medical chart review study was done. We examined AIS patients diagnosed between 10 and 18 years of age who underwent surgical treatment between 2016 and 2020. A full medical history and a complete spine clinical examination were performed on all patients.

Results:

Of 267 consecutive patients with verified AIS who underwent surgical correction, 176 were included in the analysis. All patients had normal pre-operative physical and neurological examinations. There were 138 (78%) female and 38 (22%) male patients. MRI findings of neural axis abnormalities were observed in eight of 176 patients (4.54%).

Conclusion:

In our study, the incidence of abnormalities in the neural axis was low and no additional neurosurgical procedures were performed. This could be due to our strict inclusion criteria. However, we cannot establish a recommendation regarding the routine use of pre-operative MRI. A meta-analysis of the currently available data may provide a better assessment in terms of cost-effectiveness and pave the way for the implementation of guidelines for screening protocols.
Hemşirelerin İntramüsküler Enjeksiyon Uygulamasında Ventrogluteal Alanı Kullanma Ve Bilgi Durumları
Authors: GÜVEN Şefika Dilek
Published: February 2022

Amaç: Araştırma hemşirelerin intramüsküler (IM) enjeksiyon uygulamalarında vebtrogluteal (VG) alanı kullanma ve bilgi durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel-tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Şubat-Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin İç Anadolu bölgesinde bir ilin devlet hastanesinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup hemşirelerden araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve veri toplama formlarını eksiksiz dolduran 100 hemşire araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler, literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan üç bölümden oluşan soru formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri bilgisayar ortamında SPSS v21.0 programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin %76.0’ının IM enjeksiyon için en sık kullandığı alanın dorsogluteal (DG) alan olduğu, %82.0’ının VG alana IM enjeksiyon yapmadığı belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin %70.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanında hangi kaslara enjeksiyon yapılır?”, %78.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanına kaç ml/cc ilaç verilebilir?”, %85.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanı hangi yaşlarda kullanılabilir?”, %68.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanı nasıl saptanır/belirlenir?”, %73.0’ü “VG enjeksiyon alanına enjeksiyon uygularken hastaya hangi pozisyonlar verilebilir?” ve %51.0’i “VG enjeksiyon alanında iğnenin dokuya giriş açısı kaç derece olmalıdır?” sorusuna yanlış cevap vermiştir.

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araştırma sonucunda; hemşirelerin IM enjeksiyon uygulamasında en sık kullandığı alanın DG alan olduğu, çoğunluğunun VG alana IM enjeksiyon uygulaması bilgilerinin yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda; hemşirelik eğitim sürecindeki tüm uygulamalarda öğretim elemanlarının hemşirelik öğrencilerinin IM enjeksiyon uygulamalarında VG alan kullanım davranışının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlaması, klinisyen hemşirelere VG alana IM enjeksiyon uygulamasının ve VG alanın IM enjeksiyon uygulamalarında en güvenli bölge olmasının nedenlerinin öğretilmesi konusunda hizmet içi eğitimler verilmesi önerilebilir.
Modelling of the Forest Landscape Dynamics of Réserve Spéciale d’Ambatovaky (Northeast of Madagascar)
Authors: Rakotondrasoa L.O. , Malaisse F. , Bogaert J.
Published: February 2022

Madagascar abrite une biodiversité unique qui doit faire face à de nombreuses menaces, dont l’anthropisation, entraînant la déforestation. Cette étude a pour objectif de déterminer la dynamique paysagère des forêts de la Réserve Spéciale d’Ambatovaky de 1996 à 2050 à partir d’une chaîne de Markov de premier ordre. Pour ce faire, des images LANDSAT datées de 1996, 2004 et 2014 ont été utilisées pour l’élaboration des cartes d’occupation de sol multi-dates. Une matrice de transition a ensuite permis de simuler la composition du paysage jusqu’en 2050. Les résultats ont montré que la superficie forestière de la Réserve diminue au profit d’une formation secondaire appelée « savoka» qui apparaît quelques années après la mise en culture temporaire. La culture sur brûlis, appelée localement « tavy », une pratique commune des paysans de la côte malgache, constitue la principale raison de la régression de la superficie forestière.
The Deforestation Radius Around Lubumbashi City (Upper Katanga, DR Congo): Synthesis
Authors: Sikuzani Y. Useni , Malaisse F. , Kaleba S. Cabala , Kankumbi F. Munyemba , Bogaert J.
Published: February 2022

La forêt claire de type miombo, le "Miombo woodland" des auteurs anglo-saxons, est un type de végétation largement distribué en Afrique zambézienne où il fournit des produits forestiers ligneux et non ligneux à des millions d'habitants. A Lubumbashi, les causes de la régression de sa couverture, soutenues par la croissance démographique rapide, sont principalement : (i) le développement agricole, (ii) la production de charbon de bois, (iii) l'expansion de la ville et (iv) les activités minières. Nous présentons une méta-analyse des études ayant circonscrit le rayon de déforestation autour de Lubumbashi. Ce rayon, utilisé à la fois pour exprimer la superficie (zone circulaire), l’intensité et l'ampleur (distance à la ville) de la déforestation, a été déterminé à travers la production de charbon de bois in situ et la télédétection. Bien qu'illustrant l'empreinte écologique de la ville, les estimations de la surface déboisée qui en découlent ne semblent pas cohérentes en raison des variabilités des protocoles méthodologiques au sein et entre les approches utilisées. Pendant que les études axées sur la production de charbon de bois suggèrent une suppression complète du miombo autour de la ville, celles basées sur la télédétection mentionnent la persistance de taches de miombo relativement proches de la ville et confondent parfois les différents niveaux de dégradation du miombo. Ces observations empêchent le développement d'une politique appropriée de conservation et d'exploitation durable de l'écosystème en question.
APPLE TREE PEST CALIFORNIA SHIELD (QUADRASPIDIOTUS PERNICIOSUS COMST.) AND APPLICATION OF THE DRUG ENTOMIN K.E. AGAINST HER
Authors: Кимсанбаев Х.Х. , Муродов Б.Э. , Ортиков У.Д. , Сулаймонов О.А. , Яхёев Ж.Н.
Published: February 2022

Проблемы, возникшие в последнее время указывают на возросшую потребность продовольствия и возникший их дефицит в мировом масштабе, а самое главное, что с увеличением населения эти проблемы будут только усугубляться. Поэтому необходимость в сельском хозяйстве будет приобретать усиленное внимание. Необходимость в интенсивном земледелии уже рассматривается давно, где немаловажную роль отводится защите растений от вредителей, болезней и сорной растительности. По данным статистически исследований в мировом масштабе по причине вредителей, болезней и сорняков теряется больше 30% урожая. Основной упор в решении этих проблем уделяется химической защите растений, с одной стороны этот метод наиболее эффективен и прост в применении, однако он несет много отрицательных аспектов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СРЕДЫ ЦИФРОВЫХ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ, ПОСТРОЕННЫХ ПО ПРИНИЦИПУ «ВЫНЕСЕННОЙ РУКИ»
Authors: Ле Ба.Ч.
Published: February 2022

Рассматривается стык между центральным вычислителем и оконечными устройствами в цифровых системах управления, построенных по принципу «вынесенной руки». Показана возможность довести сложность оконечных устройств до автоматного уровня. Отсутствие алгоритмов управления на периферийном уровне исключает необходимость перепроектировать оконечные устройства при модернизации системы.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ КАЧЕСТВ ВОЛОКНА ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ЛИНИЙ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА
Authors: Джабборов Ж.С. , Ахмедов Д.Х. , Халманов Б.А. , Ахмедов Д.Д. , Ҳоллиев Э.Э.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье представлены результаты исследований об устойчивости сортов и ново созданных перспективных линий хлопчатника к сосущим вредителям.

In this article the results of investigations about resistance of varieties and new developed cotton lines to sucking insects are involved.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СРОКОВ ПОСЕВА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОРТОВ НУТА НА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ РАСТЕНИЙ
Authors: Мустанов С.Б. , Умурзакова У.Э. , Мустанова З.С.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведены данные влияние различных сроков посева на продуктивность сортов нута в условиях Узбекистана. При ранних сроках посева нута различных сортов (в феврале) рост растений, формирование бобов, количество семян в бобах и урожайность оказываются значительно больше, чем при поздних сроках (апрель) посева.

The article presents data on the impact of different sowing dates on the productivity of chickpea varieties in Uzbekistan. With early planting dates for chickpeas of various varieties (in February), plant growth, the formation of beans, the number of seeds in beans and yield are much greater than with late planting dates (April).
SIMULATION OF A PLATE-SEAT SYSTEM FOR A MUD PUMP VALVE
Authors: Абдюкова Р.Я.
Published: February 2022

В данной статье выполнено аналитическое решение научной задачи связанной с разработкой и исследованием математической модели клапанного узла поршневого насоса. Тарельчатый клапан представлен как динамическая система с линейными коэффициентами демпфирования при продольных колебаниях в процессе передачи усилий от тарели клапана к седлу и корпусу насоса. В результате аналитических исследований, установлена гиперболическая зависимость усилий в клапанной системе, возникающих при посадке тарели на седло, от модуля упругости уплотнительного элемента.

This article presents an analytical solution to the scientifi c problem associated with the development and study of the mathematical model of the valve assembly of a piston pump. The poppet valve is presented as a dynamic system with linear damping coeffi cients during longitudinal vibrations in the process of transferring forces from the poppet to the seat and pump housing. As a result of analytical studies, a hyperbolic dependence of the forces in the valve system arising when landing plates on the saddle, on the elastic modulus of the sealing element is established.
NATURAL-RESOURCE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Мошков А.В. , Радийчук А.А.
Published: February 2022

Особенности динамики формирования природно-ресурсных видов деятельности в современной структуре региональных территориально-производственных систем Дальневосточного федерального округа представлены посредством характеристики изменений объемов отгруженных товаров собственного производства (добыча полезных ископаемых, обрабатывающие производства, производство и распределение электроэнергии, газа и воды) за 2005–2016 гг. Эти особенности динамики природно-ресурсных звеньев отраслевой структуры экономики субъектов Дальневосточного федерального округа по-разному проявляются в пределах трех зон социально-экономического развития – северной, южной и западной, различающихся между собой по территориальным сочетаниям природно-ресурсных и экономико-географических факторов, отраслевой структуре экономики, инфраструктурной освоенности территории.

The features of the dynamics of the formation of natural resource activities in the current structure of the regional territorial and industrial systems of the Far Eastern Federal district are presented by characterization of changes in the volume of shipped goods of own production (mining, manufacturing, production and distribution of electricity, gas and water) for the 2005–2016 years. These features of dynamics of the natural resource parts of the economic structure of the Far Eastern Federal district manifest themselves differently within three areas of socio-economic development, i.e. the northern, southern and western ones. They differ by the territorial combinations of natural resources and economic-geographical factors, the sectoral structure of economy, the infrastructural and development of the territory.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГИДРОКСИДА НАТРИЯ В ЦИКЛЕ РЕГЕНЕРАЦИИ ФЕРРОМАГНИТНЫХ НАНОЧАСТИЦ В ХОДЕ ТОНКОЙ ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ ОТ ЭМУЛЬГИРОВАННОЙ НЕФТИ
Authors: Ивенина И.В. , Смирнов Ю.Г.
Published: February 2022

В результате экспериментальных исследований по подбору оптимальных условий осаждения наночастиц магнетита при их регенерации установлена наибольшая эффективность при использовании гидроксида натрия в качестве осадителя. Выявлены оптимальные соотношения реагирующих растворов солей железа и осадителя в рамках технологического цикла тонкой очистки воды от нефтяного загрязнения.

As a result of experimental studies on the selection of optimal conditions for the deposition of magnetite nanoparticles during their regeneration, the greatest effi ciency was established when using sodium hydroxide as a precipitant. The optimum ratios of reacting solutions of iron salts and precipitant were revealed within the framework of the technological cycle of fi ne water purifi cation from oil pollution.
ПИЩЕВОЙ СПЕКТР ЗОЛОТИСТОЙ ЩУРКИ (MEROPS APIASTER L., 1758) В АРИДНОЙ ЗОНЕ СТАВРОПОЛЬЯ
Authors: Маловичко Л.В. , Голованова Н.А. , Сашина Л.М.
Published: February 2022

Золотистая щурка является довольно распространенным и многочисленным видом в аридной зоне Ставрополья. В статье анализируется количественный и качественный состав корма золотистой щурки на основе разбора содержимого погадок, собранных от одной пары в период рытья норы и брачного ухаживания в мае и начале июня 2018 г. в песчаном карьере в 4 км севернее с. Арзгир. Установлены размерные показатели длины, ширины и массы 126 погадок. Всего было выделено 1159 экземпляров насекомых, относящихся к 6 отрядам, 2 надсемействам, 13 семействам. Выявлено, что в пищевом рационе доминируют всего две группы: пчелы и настоящие стрекозы.

The European Bee-eater is a widespread and numerous species in the arid zone of the Stavropol Region. In this article we provide the analysis of quantitative and qualitative composition of European Bee-eater’s diet based on the examination of pellets that were collected from one couple during the courtship and hole excavation in May-June 2018 at the sandpit located 4 km north from Arzgir village. The size indexes of 126 pellets’ length, width and mass were determined. A total of 1159 insects’ specimens that belong to 6 orders, 2 superfamilies and 13 families were extracted. Only two groups were shown to dominate in the Bee-eater’s diet: bees and libelluids.
Cubosome-Induced Topological Transformations in Giant Vesicles
Authors: Xu Zexi , Rappolt Michael , Tyler Arwen , Beales Paul
Published: February 2022

Lipid nanoparticles have important applications as biomedical delivery platforms and broader engineering biology applications in artificial cell technologies. These emerging technologies often require changes in the shape and topology of biological or biomimetic membranes. Here we show that topologically-active lyotropic liquid crystal nanoparticles (LCNPs) can trigger such transformations in the membranes of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Monoolein (MO) LCNPs with an internal cubic nanostructure of space group Im3m incorporate into 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) GUVs creating excess membrane area with stored curvature stress. Using real-time fluorescence confocal microscopy, we observe and characterise various life-like dynamic events in these GUVs, including growth, division, tubulation, membrane budding and fusion. Our results shed new light on the interactions of LCNPs with bilayer lipid membranes, providing insights relevant to how these nanoparticles might interact with cellular membranes during drug delivery and highlighting their potential as minimal triggers of topological transitions in artificial cells.
Reagent Free Light-Driven Site Selective Carbon-Carbon Coupling of Aliphatic Alcohols with 1,4-Naphthoquinones
Authors: Jha Raushan Kumar , Upadhyay Aditya , Kanika Kanika , Jain Saket , KA Neena , KUMAR SANGIT
Published: February 2022

Here, first-ever an -selective Csp3‒H bond functionalization of primary aliphatic alcohols with 1,4-naphthoquinones yield-ed Csp2‒Csp2 coupled products is reported, driven by blue-LEDs light in photo-catalyst, metal, base, reagent free conditions. In this transformation, cleavage of three C-H bonds (two sp3-C-H, one sp2-C-H, and one O-H) and four new bonds formed, leading to fluorescent 2-acylated-1,4-naphthohydroquinones.
REVIEW ON DC-DC CONVERTERS WITH VARIOUS CONTROL TECHNIQUES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Bangalore University, India, Chidanand Pattar Keerti , K P Guruswamy ,   Bangalore University, India
Published: February 2022

In recent years, the demand for electricity is awfully increasing. As the energy generation by using non-renewable sources leads to major pollution and global warming, to avoid these issues the renewable energy sources are opted universally. Among all renewable sources solar photovoltaic is most feasible, and it has its own drawbacks too, such as intermittent in nature, less efficient and generated power persists with a stochastic behaviour. To deal with these issues power electronic converters are used. In all power electronic converters the DC-DC converters plays an important role in improving DC voltage regulation and efficiency. This paper highlights different types of DC-DC converters and different control techniques for power converter. This paper also includes the MPPT algorithm implemented which ensures operation of PV module at its MPP, extracting the maximum available power. In modern days, Electric vehicles are believed to be fruitful solution for reducing green house gas emission. The battery is a fundamental part of Electric vehicle. Paper also presents different types of DC-DC Converters in electric vehicle battery.
A CLÁUSULA ARBITRAL COMPROMISSÓRIA COMO MEIO DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS NOS CONTRATOS DE BUILT TO SUIT
Authors: Melo Mayra Rosane , Calissi Jamile Gonçalves , Montefusco Renato Zanolla
Published: February 2022

O negócio jurídico na modalidade de built to suit, tema que se pretende desenvolver neste presente trabalho, baseia-se em contratos empresariais complexos, que regulamentam uma operação diferenciada e estabelece inúmeros direitos e obrigações livremente pactuadas entre as partes. Esse tipo de operação, já amplamente difundido no exterior, passou a ser reconhecido no Brasil através da necessidade de grandes empreendimentos se instalarem no país devido ao aquecimento e pleno desenvolvimento do setor imobiliário. Por se tratar de um negócio jurídico complexo e celebração contratual se pautar na autonomia privada das partes. O presente trabalho objetiva demonstrar a legalidade da inserção de cláusula de compromisso arbitral nos contratos de built to suit como forma de garantir a segurança jurídica nos negócios, principalmente se considerarmos pedidos de revisão das bases contratuais em virtude de fatos supervenientes, como é o caso da pandemia do Covid-19 ou de outras crises econômicas. Acredita-se que a arbitragem como meio de resolução de conflitos acarretará maior segurança nas particularidades do negócio, prevalecendo às disposições contratuais pré-estabelecidas estabelecidas.
O DILEMA JURÍDICO DA PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL NA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: A MÁQUINA PODERÁ SER TITULAR DE DIREITO AUTORAL?
Authors: Paulichi Jaqueline Silva , WOLOWSKI Matheus RIBEIRO DE OLIVEIRA
Published: February 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o contexto da inteligência artificial na sociedade e suscitar um problema que o Direito precisa resolver: O direito autoral de um algoritmo que desenvolve uma marca ou patente. Para isso, utiliza-se do método teórico abordando aspectos panorâmicos sobre a inteligência artificial e o que o ordenamento jurídico vigente regula sobre a propriedade intelectual. Como nem o desenvolvedor e nem o comprador conseguirão prever o que um software autônomo poderá produzir, conclui-se que é imprescindível uma regulamentação dessa questão a fim de se evitar litígios e assegurar a proteção aos direitos autorais.
A INTERNET: INSTRUMENTO DE SOCIALIZAÇÃO E FOMENTO DA AUTONOMIA DECISÓRIA?
Authors: Zilio Daniela , Sobrado de Freitas Riva
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo objetiva averiguar se a internet pode servir como meio de socialização, através do fomento à autonomia decisória dos indivíduos. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratório-explicativa, qualitativa, utilizando-se o método dedutivo. Como resultado e contribuição, tem-se que, muito embora em determinadas e específicas circunstâncias, de fato, a internet possa favorecer o isolamento social, desde que usada de acordo com os ditames preconizados pelo bom senso, com parcimônia e respeitando os limites da legalidade, pode favorecer a socialização dos indivíduos, e fomentar o desenvolvimento de sua autonomia decisória.
BREVES REFLEXÕES ACERCA DO USO DE IMAGEM DE ATLETA PROFISSIONAL DE FUTEBOL EM JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Marques Erickson Gavazza , Da Silva João Mário Estevam , Junior Walter Godoy dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Enquanto componente essencial da personalidade, a proteção da imagem da pessoa sempre mereceu atenção doutrinária e legislativa. Erigido à categoria de direito fundamental imanente ao ser humano, o direito à imagem guarda estreita sincronia com o princípio da proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana. Estabelecido esse pano de fundo, abordaremos temáticas referentes à licença de uso da imagem de atletas profissionais para disponibilização em jogos eletrônicos. Pontuaremos a eficácia e a extensão do consentimento do titular do direito, bem como as relações jurídicas entre o atleta, entidade desportiva e empresas de tecnologia desenvolvedoras dos games. Por fim, traçaremos pontos de estímulo às reflexões jurídicas pertinentes a casos concretos.
O TRANSUMANISMO E O PÓS-HUMANISMO: UMA VISÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS À LUZ DA EVOLUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Braga Ricardo Fabel , Machado Teixeira Fabel Luciana
Published: February 2022

O desenvolvimento tecnológico vem trazendo mudanças significativas na condição humana. O aprimoramento e aplicação de novas tecnologias em sistemas biológicos e organismos vivos tem impulsionado cada vez mais a biotecnologia. Nesse contexto surge o Transumanismo como uma perspectiva de melhoria na condição humana. Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o Transumanismo e o Pós-humanismo sob a ótica das evoluções biotecnológicas e da sustentabilidade. A evolução tecnológica  deve ser analisada sob a visão da equidade intergeracional e da valorização das condições humanas. Esta pesquisa possui um delineamento qualitativo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória e explicativa, fazendo uso  do método hipotético-dedutivo.
GLOBALIZAÇÃO, TRANSNACIONALISMO, DIREITOS HUMANOS E JURISDIÇÃO TRABALHISTA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O TRATAMENTO DE CONFLITOS LABORAIS NO CONTEXTO TRANSNACIONAL
Authors: Scramin Alves Danilo
Published: February 2022

A presente pesquisa estabelece um diálogo entre globalização, transnacionalismo, direitos humanos e a necessidade de uma jurisdição trabalhista que reconheça a conexão entre estas realidades, reconhecendo como a jurisdição trabalhista é impactada pela globalização e pela transnacionalização, a visão dos direitos trabalhistas como direitos humanos e o tratamento de conflitos trabalhistas transnacionais hodiernamente. Constatou-se que, apesar da transnacionalização dos conflitos, os Estados estão exercendo jurisdição como, bem como já se percebe a ocorrência de jurisdição transnacional em matérias trabalhistas, mesmo que a necessidade de um órgão jurisdicional transnacional trabalhista subsista. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e bibliográfica, de método indutivo.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO ENTENDIMENTO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL NO JULGAMENTO DA ADI 5881
Authors: Rocha Leonardo Brandão
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o julgamento da ADI 5881 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal e a elaboração de argumentos críticos a respeito. Assim, o tema problema reside na averiguação de (des)acerto dos fundamentos utilizados no julgado. Utilizar-se-á da pesquisa bibliográfica por meio do método dedutivo e comparativo, além de pesquisa de dados para, em conclusão, asseverar que os fundamentos sedimentados pelo STF não se sustentam, sendo passíveis de superação e alteração do resultado alcançado.
MOEDAS VIRTUAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Issonaga Patricia Etsuko , Marcelino Da Silva Deise
Published: February 2022

A pesquisa tem como objetivo reconhecer que as moedas virtuais são parte da inovação tecnológica, dispondo da capacidade de produzir resultados comerciais e consequentemente tributários. Aborda-se o conceito de moeda nacional e moeda virtual. Enfatiza-se a importância da ampliação do desenvolvimento humano em novas formas de tecnologia com a aplicação de inovação na economia. Através dos estudos bibliográficos verifica-se que as moedas virtuais têm por finalidade substituir o dinheiro de papel e acabar com a intermediação das operações financeiras. Neste sentido, delineia-se a problematização tributária, em virtude da ausência de legislação complementar regulamentadora específica para as moedas virtuais no Brasil.
PLATAFORMA INTERATIVA DE DECISÕES SOBRE REFÚGIO: ANÁLISE DE DADOS SOBRE VENEZUELANOS NO MARANHÃO.
Authors: Santana Guilherme Saldanha , Silva Castelo Branco Thayara , Carvalho Veloso Roberto
Published: February 2022

O presente ensaio tem por objetivo a análise da Plataforma Interativa de decisões sobre Refúgio desenvolvida pelo CONARE em cooperação interinstitucional com Acnur e o Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública do Governo do Brasil. Para tanto, uma percepção estratificada dos dados condicionará o espaço de análise quantitativa e qualitativa delimitando ao Estado do Maranhão e os processos deferidos de concessão de refúgio à venezuelanos pela plenária do CONARE. Assim será possível identificar a real eficiência da plataforma e sua consolidação e dados.
Ethnic Diversity and Financial Performance of Deposit-Taking Savings and Credit Co-Operative Societies in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Owalo Maurice , Ndede Frederick , Atheru Gerald
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The DT-SACCOs have proved to be important in the development and growth of both individuals and economies. However, the overall financial performance of DT-SACCOs in Kenya has not been impressive. Between 2014 and 2018, there was general decline in return on assets and return on equity of DT-SACCOs. The average return on assets was 2.51% in 2014 and 2.25% in 2018. The average return on equity was 33.09% in 2014 and 21.89% in 2018. The study examined the effect of ethnic diversity on financial performance of Deposit-Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies in Nairobi County.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Agency theory, stakeholder theory and resource dependence theory guided this study. Explanatory and correlational research designs were used. Descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted.

Findings: Ethnic diversity was found to insignificantly predict return on assets (β2 = -.158; p > 0.05) and return on equity (β2 = -.800; p > 0.05).

Implications/Originality/Value: The study concluded that ethnic diversity of board members negatively and insignificantly affects financial performance.
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS PADA PASIEN PASCA COVID-19 DI JATI KUDUS
Authors: Siswanti Heny , Masithoh Anny Rosiana , Niam Nafi'un
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Kondisi psikologis adalah suatu kondisi kejiwaan atau mental dan tingkah laku manusia. Meski dapat sembuh, pasien pasca Covid-19 masih merasakan dampak virus corona yang mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis. Ada banyak dampak pada kondisi psikologis pada pasien pasca Covid-19. Pasien pasca Covid-19 perlu koping yang baik untuk mengatasi kondisi psikologisnya akibat  dampak dari virus corona.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisi hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan kondisi psikologis pada pasien pasca Covid-19 di Desa jati Wetan Kudus.Metode:  Penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien pasca covid-19 di Desa Jati Wetan Kudus yang berjumlah 45 responden. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan metode slovin sehingga dari seluruh jumlah pasien pasca Covid-19 yang ada, di dapatkan sebanyak 40 responden yang dijadikan sampel. Uji korelasi menggunakan uji spearman-rank.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan kondisi psikologis pada pasien pasca Covid-19 di Desa Jati Wetan Kudus, dengan p-value sebesar 0,007 (α = 0,05).Kesimpulan:  Ada hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kondisi psikologis pada pasien pasca Covid-19 di Desa Jati Wetan KudusKata Kunci: Mekanisme koping, Kondisi psikologis.
TERAPI YOGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Djafar Ida , Zurimi Suardi
Published: February 2022

Abstrak Latar belakang : terapi yoga merupakan multikomponen dari latihan yang terdiri dari postur, teknik pernafasan dan meditasi yang menunjukkan efek menguntungkan dalam berbagai kondisi medis. Salah satunya pada pasien hipertensi dengan cara mengurangi aktifitas saraf simpatis dan mengaktifkan sistem gamma amino-butyric acid (GABA) untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Metode : menelusuri hasil-hasil publikasi ilmiah melalui data base yang digunakan berupa PubMed, GoogleScholar, Proquest, Science Direct. Hasil : dari hasil review jurnal yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa terapi yoga merupakan terapi gaya hidup untuk mengontrol, mencegah dan menurunakan tekanan darah. Yoga juga meningkatkan kualitas hidup, menurunkan indeks massa tubuh, mengurangi stress yang merupakan penyebab dari hipertensi. Kesimpulan : terapi yoga menurunkan tekanan darah, terbukti aman, efektif dan hemat biaya Kata kunci  : Terapi yoga, HipertensiAbstract Background: Yoga therapy is a multicomponent exercise consisting of postures, breathing techniques and meditation which has shown beneficial effects in various medical conditions. One of them is in hypertensive patients by reducing sympathetic nerve activity and activating the gamma amino-butyric acid (GABA) system to lower blood pressure. Methods: tracing the results of scientific publications through the database used in the form of PubMed, GoogleScholar, Proquest, Science Direct. Results: The results of a journal review show that yoga therapy is a lifestyle therapy to control, prevent and lower blood pressure. Yoga also improves quality of life, lowers body mass index, reduces stress which is the cause of hypertension. Conclusion: yoga therapy lowers blood pressure, proven to be safe, effective and cost-effective Keywords: Yoga therapy, hypertension
PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI YANG DIBERI KMC DENGAN DURASI 1 JAM DAN DURASI KMC 2 JAM DI RUMAH SAKIT SULTAN IMANUDDIN PANGKALAN BUN KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Lubis Angela Ditauli , Oktariana Jenny
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang : Kelahiran BBLR merupakan penyebab kematian nomor dua pada bayi baru lahir usia 0-7 hari (Riset Kesehatan Dasar, 2013). Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi (AKB) salah satunya adalah Perawatan metode kanguru. Kanggoroo Mother Careterbukti menurunkan resiko yang sering dialami oleh BBLR seperti infeksi neonatal, hipotermi, hipoglikemi dan menurunkan angka kematian bayi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Perbedaan peningkatan berat badan bayi yang diberi KMC dengan durasi 1 jam dengan durasi KMC 2 jam di Rumah Sakit Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Kalimantan Tengah. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol yang diberikan KMC selama 1 jam dan kelompok intervensi yang diberikan KMC selama 2 jam. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil : rata-rata berat badan bayi sebelum diberikan intervensi KMC yaitu 1680 ± 1763, dan rata-rata berat badan bayi setelah diberikan intervensi yaitu 2320 ± 2551. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan peningkatan berat badan yang diberikan KMC 1 jam dan 2 jam (p=0,00). Kesimpulan :  ada Perbedaan peningkatan berat badan bayi yang diberi KMC dengan durasi 1 jam dan durasi KMC 2 jam di Rumah Sakit Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun Kalimantan Tengah
MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID 19
Authors: Yulisetyaningrum Yulisetyaningrum , Sunarno Rita Dewi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Corona Virus Disease adalah virus yang pertama kali ditemukan di Kota Wuhan Cina pada bulan Desember 2019. Virus ini merupakan penyakit jenis baru yang ada di Indonesia. Covid 19 dapat menyebar dan menginfeksi pada saluran pernafasan manusia.  Bulan Juni – Juli 2021, Kabupaten Kudus menjadi sorotan nasional karena angka kejadian COVID 19 melonjak sampai angka di atas 2000 dengan angka kematian mencapai 286 orang sehingga Kudus masuk di zona merah. Salah satu penyebabnya karena kurangnya kepatuhan protokol kesehatan terutama pasca lebaran. Peran masyarakat sangat penting dalam memutus rantai penyebaran covid 19 dengan cara meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan.Tujuan : Mengetahui motivasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan Covid 19.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini analitik korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rho.Hasil Penelitian : Ada hubungan motivasi masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan Covid 19 dengan nilai p value 0,000 0,05.Kata Kunci : Motivasi Masyarakat, Kepatuhan, Protokol Kesehatan. ABSTRACT Background: The Corona Virus Disease is a virus that was first discovered in Wuhan City, China in Desember 2019. This virus is a new type of disease that exists in Indonesia. The Covid 19 can spread an infect the human respiratory tract. In June-July 2021, Kudus Regency became the national spotlight because the number of cases of COVID 19 soared to a number above 2000 with the death toll reaching 286 people, so Kudus was included in the red zone. One of the reasons is the lack of compliance with health protocols, especially after Eid. The role of the community is very important in in breaking the chain of spread of covid 19 by increasing the motivation of community to comply with health protocols.Objective: To find out the motivation of the community to improve compliance with health protocols in preventing covid 19. Methods: This type of research is correlational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Researchers used purposive sampling by taking a sample of 40 respondents. Data analysis using Spearman Rho test. Research Results: There is a relationship between community motivation to increase compliance with health protocols in preventing Covid 19 with a p value of 0.000 0.05.Keywords: Community Motivation, Health Protocol, Compliance
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM TAI CHI TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH DAN PENURUNAN RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA
Authors: Tiara Novi , Sunarno Rita Dewi
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang:.Keseimbangan tubuh merupakan kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan postur tegak dan tetap dengan gravitasi mencakup seluruh aktivitas baik statik maupun dinamis sehingga tidak muncul risiko jatuh. Salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan terutama pada lansia adalah dengan Latihan Senam Tai Chi.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui manfaat dan efektivitas penerapan senam Tai Chi terhadap keseimbangan tubuh dan penurunan risiko jatuh pada lansia.Metode: Laporan ini merupakan suatu literature review, di dalamnya terdapat 5 jurnal yang diambil dari data base komputer melalui International Journal of Caring Science, dan Google Scholar yang membahas tentang senam Tai Chi terhadap keseimbangan tubuh dan penurunan risiko jatuh pada lansia.Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelusuran studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa senam Tai Chi efektif menjaga keseimbangan pada lansia serta meminimalisir penurunan risiko jatuh. Senam Tai chi yang dilakukan secara teratur sebanyak 3- 5 kali dengan durasi 30-60 menit dan selama 4-8 minggu ini membuat lansia bisa meningkatkan keseimbangan, kekuatan, kelenturan, daya tahan, kekuatan, koordinasi. Latihan Tai Chi dapat memperkuat tulang dan menunda pengapuran tulang sehingga efektif untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan dan menurunkan risiko jatuh pada lansia.  Background: Body balance is the body's ability to maintain posture and maintain gravity covering all activities both static and dynamic so that there is no risk of falling. One of the efforts to maintain balance, especially in the elderly, is Tai Chi Gymnastics.Objective: To determine the benefits and effectiveness of Tai Chi exercise on body balance and reducing the risk of falls in the elderly.Methods: This report is a literature review, in which there are 5 journals taken from the International Journal of Caring Science computer database, and Google Scholar which discuss Tai Chi exercise on body balance through and reducing the risk of falling in the elderly.Conclusion: The results of a literature study show that Tai Chi is effective in maintaining balance in the elderly and minimizing the risk of falling. Tai chi exercise which is done regularly 3-5 times with a duration of 30-60 minutes and 4-8 weeks allows the elderly to improve balance, strength, flexibility, endurance, strength, coordination. Tai Chi exercises can strengthen bones and delay bone calcification so that it is effective in maintaining balance and reducing the risk of falling in the elderly.
PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU SEBAGAI TERAPI ALAMI TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Mundriyastutik Yayuk , Islami Islami , Oktarinda Sella Ayu , Warji Warji
Published: February 2022

Dismenorea primer merupakan gangguan menstruasi yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri ditandai dengan nyeri perut bagian bawah dan dapat disertai dengan gejala lainnya. Dismenorea primer dapat disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain faktor psikologi, menarche, faktor endokrin, faktor hormon, dan riwayat keluarga. Dismenorea primer mengakibatkan terganggunya konsentrasi, tidak dapat mengikuti perkuliahan, dan penurunan prestasi belajar. Ada beberapa manajemen nyeri untuk mengatasi dismenorea primer, salah satunya adalah dengan minum air kelapa hijau. Tujuan penenlitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Hijau Sebagai Terapi Alami Terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea Primer Pada Remaja Putri di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasy experiment menggunakan bentuk rancangan non equivalent control grup pretest-posttest dengan pendekatan longitudinal. Menggunakan instrument lembar observasi skala nyeri NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) skala 1-10. Populasi 69 remaja putri tingkat 1 Program Studi S-1 Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel 65 remaja putri tingkat 1 Program Studi S-1 Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus. Pengolahan data menggunakan Uji statistic wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (p0,05) pada kelompok intervensi dan p=0.008 (p0,05) pada kelompok kontrol.
Florovsky's neopatric synthesis in modern western thought in the context of tradition and modernity
Authors: Peshkov A. A.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The article analyzes the evaluation of the idea of the neopatristic synthesis of G.V. Florovsky in modern Western thought in the context of the modernization approach. The article also examines the influence of this approach on domestic thought. The article analyzes the views of P. Valliere, K. Stoeckl, B. Gallacher, P. Gavrilyuk and A.V. Chernyaev. In the context of the analysis, the author considers the validity and objectivity of assessments of the ideas of neopatristics in the context of the modernization approach.

Materials and Methods. The material for the article was firstly the work of G.V. Florovsky himself. Secondly, the works of his researchers P. Valliere, K. Stoeckl, B. Gallagher, P. Gavrilyuk, Kalaitsidis, Williams R., A.V. Chernyaev. The article uses methods of systematic and comparative analysis, generalization and historical and philosophical analysis.

Results. The conducted research shows that in relation to the idea of the neopatristic synthesis of G.V. Florovsky, a number of trends have developed in Western thought. Among them, one of the predominant is the evaluation of the idea of neopatristics in the context of the modernization approach, as an opposition of Tradition and Modernity. Within the framework of this approach, a critical understanding of the idea of neopatristics prevails as a manifestation of retrogradity that does not correspond to the challenges of modernity. The article traces the influence of this trend on domestic thought. The analysis of these approaches shows that at present it is becoming urgent to re-evaluate the legacy of G.V. Florovsky within not only one ideological direction, but also in the context of other trends, taking into account the views of G.V. Florovsky himself, his supporters and opponents.

Discussion and Conclusions. The author of the study managed to conduct a comparative, systematic and historical-philosophical analysis of approaches in assessing the concept of non-patristic synthesis of G.V. Florovsky in the works of both domestic and foreign thinkers. As a result, the author was able to carry out a comprehensive analysis of various approaches in assessing the idea of neopatristic synthesis, as well as to trace the evolution of these ideas and their impact on domestic thought.
Features of the motivational sphere of modern Russian schoolchildren: content, age dynamics, the role of the educational environment
Authors: Danilova E. E.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. In the context of the multi-vector value system characteristic of post-industrial society, the problem of educating the younger generations becomes relevant, which is inextricably linked with the development of the motivational and need state sphere of children. Taking into account the importance of motivation in the formation of the personality of children and adolescents, the study of the orientation, content, age specifics, as well as the role of the educational environment in the formation of motivational preferences of modern schoolchildren was conducted.

Materials and Methods. The method "Tsvetik-semitsvetik" and its modified version were used in the work. The study involved schoolchildren of grades 1-3, 5, 9 and 10-11 in Moscow and the Moscow region. The total sample is 897 people.

Results. Students of all age groups demonstrate an individualistic orientation of the motivational sphere. The content of motivational preferences of schoolchildren has age specifics: younger schoolchildren are focused on various material goods, the acquisition of new qualities and abilities; younger teenagers – on material goods, self-development, the desire for recognition, mutual understanding; high school students are focused on their "adult future", which reflects the peculiarity of their social situation of development. Modern schoolchildren of all ages are more focused on parents and the needs of the family than on their peers. Universal desires associated with an interest in solving the problems of a wide society are represented minimally in the motivational sphere of schoolchildren of all age groups.

The educational potential of a modern school and the measure of its impact on the formation of the motivational sphere of students are limited by the contradictory conditions of the functioning of educational institutions.

Discussion and Conclusions. The revealed features of motivational preferences of modern schoolchildren reflect the objective socio-cultural conditions of growing up in a post-industrial society focused on individualization and the values of personal consumption and generally correspond to the value orientations of the majority of modern adult Russians.
Diphtheria in the WHO European Region, 2010 to 2019
Authors: Muscat Mark , Gebrie Belete , Efstratiou Androulla , Datta Siddhartha S , Daniels Danni
Published: February 2022

Background

Diphtheria is uncommon in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region. Nevertheless, sporadic cases, sometimes fatal, continue to be reported.

Aim

To report on diphtheria cases and coverage with first and third doses of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccines (DTP1 and DTP3, respectively) for 2010–19 in the Region with a focus on 2019.

Methods

Data on diphtheria cases were obtained from WHO/United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) Joint Reporting Forms submitted annually by the Region’s Member States. WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage for DTP1 and DTP3 were summarised for 2010–19. For 2019, we analysed data on age, and vaccination status and present data by country on DTP1 and DTP3 coverage and the percentage of districts with ≥ 90% and < 80% DTP3 coverage.

Results

For 2010–19, 451 diphtheria cases were reported in the Region. DTP1 and DTP3 coverage was 92–96% and 95–97%, respectively. For 2019, 52 cases were reported by 11 of 48 countries that submitted reports (including zero reporting). Thirty-nine countries submitted data on percentage of their districts with ≥ 90% and < 80% DTP3 coverage; 26 had ≥ 90% districts with ≥ 90% coverage while 11 had 1–40% districts with < 80% coverage.

Conclusion

Long-standing high DTP3 coverage at Regional level probably explains the relatively few diphtheria cases reported in the Region. Suboptimal surveillance systems and inadequate laboratory diagnostic capacity may also be contributing factors. Still, the observed cases are of concern. Attaining high DTP3 coverage in all districts and implementing recommended booster doses are necessary to control diphtheria and prevent outbreaks.
SEMANTICS OF THE POLYSEMOUS VERB UGODIT'–UGOZHDAT' IN A DIACHRONIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sokolova Elena G.
Published: February 2022

The article explores the semantics of the Russian verb ugodit’– ugozhdat’ in the diachronic aspect based on the description in the Small academic dictionary (MAS) and examples from the Russian National Corpus (RNC). The study continues an earlier study of three meanings of this verb and examines the fourth meaning, marked in the dictionary as “vernacular”, the interpretation of which is both adequate to the outdated meaning and the modern meaning belonging to the literary language. This new meaning is formulated in the study. The obsolete meaning is considered against the background of all the meanings of this verb, which stand out on the basis of examples from the RNC until the end of the 19th century and the “dictionary article” of the “historic verb” is collected. The features of the semantics of the historic verb, which distinguish it from the modern one, are noted.