bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality analysis, Anti-bacterial activity and Chemical Characterization of Ethnobotanical (Hawan) Medicinal Fumes
Authors: Rastogi Vijaylatha , Swami Krishnanand  , Panwar Raja Babu , Chacko Karampendethu Mathai , Prem Rajavally , Vijay Chhavi , Agiwal Varun
Published: September 2022

Background: In Vedic literature, the traditional ritual Hawan is said to purify the environment and cure diseases in an eco-friendly way. Previously studies have shown potential of herbal fume for anti-microbial activity as well as for therapeutic purposes along with reduction in the air pollutants post Hawan. However, there was no study which had tested and compared herbal fumes of hawan in control and natural environment for air-quality, anti-bacterial activity and for presence of bio-compounds present in time-dependent manner simultaneously. This work aims to evaluate air quality of hawan and simultaneously evaluate bio-compounds present in it to find its potential for integrative medicine. This work aims to investigate its efficacy in air purification and potential application in modern integrative medicine. Methods: Chambers for performing Hawan under natural and controlled experimental conditions were constructed. Hawan was performed for 30min in a chamber. Chamber air and Hawan herbal fumes were sampled before, during (30 min) and at end (24-72 hours) to find viable bacterial load of air, chemical bio-actives (phyto-constituents), and air quality markers (gases and pollutants) by standard techniques and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis along with analysis of pyrolysed hawan herbal fumes and Hawan ingredients. OneWay ANOVA with post hoc analysis by Tukey’s test was performed for comparison of air quality parameters during different experiments. Results: Transient sharp increase in CO, CO2, NOx levels (albeit within permissible limits) observed during Hawan was followed by decrease below baseline after 24hrs of Hawan in open-door natural conditions. Statistically significant persistent reduction (88-90\%) (p<0.0001) in the viable bacterial count of air compared to control was observed upto ≥72 hours after Hawan, when all pathogenic bacteria present in air were eliminated, leaving few \textit{Bacillus spp.} known to be beneficial for human health. GCMS analysis of Hawan medicinal fumes and pyrolysed Hawan ingredients revealed presence of an array of bioactive compounds known to have antimicrobial, anti-oxidant, air cleansing and nutritional activity and health benefits. Conclusion: Thus, through temporal and simultaneous analysis of Hawan air quality, its anti-microbial activity and phytochemical characterization, the study provided evidence-based-support to multifaceted potential of Hawan as described in ancient literature which can be put to immense use for therapeutic utility in modern time.
Analisis Peraturan Presiden Mengenai Investasi pada Bidang Usaha Minuman Keras dalam Perspektif Hukum Moral dan Agama
Authors: Surnata Surnata , Wira Perdana Fadjrin , Irwan Irwan , Lumban Tungkup Doharmam , Miran Miran
Published: September 2022

The president as an executive agency can make regulations called presidential regulations (Perpres). The formation of the Presidential Regulation is used as a guideline by citizens in carrying out their daily lives. Unfortunately, not all presidential regulations are in line with religion and moral law so that they get pros and cons from the public, as is the case with Presidential Decree No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector, to be precise in appendix 2 regarding liquor investment. This study was conducted to analyze the presidential regulation from the perspective of moral and religious law. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through the type of normative juridical research and delivered descriptively. The technique of collecting data is through literature review, interviews, observation and distributing questionnaires through the g-form. Based on the results of the study, it is known that Presidential Decree No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector, precisely in Appendix 2 regarding investment in liquor is contrary to Islamic religious law. Whereas in the moral law there are pros and cons, the cons are more than the pros. This is proven by the repeal of this Presidential Regulation and the issuance of Government Regulation No. 49 of 2021 regarding Amendments to Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector.
Analisis Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Alam Kodrat , Wira Perdana Fadjrin , Irwan Irwan , Lumban Tungkup Doharman , Miran Miran
Published: September 2022

The stipulation of the Omnibus Law on the Job Creation Act as a regulation that regulates various sectors aims to improve the investment climate and willingness to establish a business in Indonesia in order to create wider job opportunities so that it can absorb more of the workforce. But in fact, the enactment of the Job Creation Law has actually caused a lot of turmoil and demonstrations in various regions in Indonesia because there are articles that are considered contradictory and can degrade rights and welfare, ignore environmental sustainability and the sustainability of living together. The purpose of this research is to look at the implementation of the Job Creation Act after it is legal as a law. This study uses a juridical-normative qualitative method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a historical approach. The results of this study show that there are at least 7 sectors or clusters that get enough attention because the contents of the articles in them are said to be quite controversial. These clusters include the Investment and Business Activity Ecosystem Improvement cluster, the Employment Cluster Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives, Enterprises, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, the Ease of Doing Business cluster, the Research and Innovation Support cluster, the Land Acquisition cluster, and the Government Administration Implementation cluster.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin dan Kadar Kreatinin pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Tarutung
Authors: Lumbantobing Michael Parningotan
Published: September 2022

Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan penurunan fungsi ginjal secara progresif dan terjadi selama beberapa bulan hingga bertahun–tahun lamanya dan menimbulkan gangguan hematologi seperti anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar hemoglobin dan kadar kreatinin pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di RSUD Tarutung pada Januari sampai Mei tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional.  Sampel diambil secara total sampling dan diperoleh 92 responden dari rekam medis. Hasil penelitian didapati laki–laki sebanyak 62 orang dan 30 orang perempuan. Berdasarkan usia termuda 18-28 tahun (4 orang), usia terbanyak 51-61 tahun (32 orang), dan usia tertua 73-83 tahun (3 orang). Kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis 1 kali 9,21 gr/dl menjadi 8,83 gr/dl, 2 kali 9,49 gr/dl menjadi 9,16 gr/dl, dan 3 kali 8,99 gr/dl menjadi 9,60 gr/dl. Dan kadar kreatinin sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis 1 kali 12,68 mg/dl menjadi 13,52 mg, 2 kali 12,86 mg/dl menjadi 14,40 mg/dl, dan 3 kali 14,16 mg/dl menjadi 13,05 mg/dl. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mayoritas pasien yang menjalani hemodialsis adalah laki–laki berusia 51-61 tahun dan pasien tetap mengalami anemia setelah hemodialisis, sementara kadar kreatinin tetap tinggi walaupun telah hemodialisis.
Evaluasi Implementasi Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka pada Fakultas Kedokteran
Authors: Triastuti Ida Ayu , Prasetya Heribertus Sigit
Published: September 2022

Pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) telah didorong sejak tahun 2020, tetapi belum ada ketentuan untuk fakultas kesehatan, termasuk kedokteran. Dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan lulusan di masa depan, maka Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana (FK UKDW) mencoba mengimplementasikan MBKM kepada mahasiswa dalam bentuk Pertukaran Pelajar dan Proyek Kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan MBKM di FK UKDW. Sumber data evaluasi menggunakan data sekunder dari survei cross sectional menggunakan Survei Implementasi MBKM 2021 di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Kebudayaan Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan 14 pertanyaan dari survei yang diberikan kepada seluruh mahasiswa program studi kedokteran FK UKDW. Hasil data dikelompokkan menjadi 6 tema dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 43,22% responden sangat tertarik terhadap program MBKM; Bentuk Kegiatan Pembelajaran (BKP) yang paling dipilih adalah Pertukaran Pelajar; kekhawatiran tertinggi dari responden adalah terkait pembiayaan dan masa studi menjadi lama; sebesar 48% responden mengetahui hanya sedikit kebijakan MBKM dengan sumber informasi terbanyak dari media massa; responden sebagian besar setuju bahwa MBKM memberikan kemampuan penyelesaian permasalahan nyata dan kompleks, menganalisis, etika profesi, memperluas perspektif, dan memberikan kompetensi tambahan yang dibutuhkan; kegiatan MBKM dirasakan sesuai (71,9%), cukup bermanfaat (58,47%), dan penting (50%) sebagai bekal di masa depan.
Gambaran Tingkat Stress, Kecemasan dan Depresi Mahasiswa saat Adaptasi Tahun Kedua Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Gaite Glarisa , Ingkiriwang Elly , Tania Elly
Published: September 2022

Kasus COVID-19 pertama kali muncul di Indonesia pada Maret 2020. Memasuki tahun kedua pandemi Covid-19, berbagai adaptasi terhadap proses belajar di perguruan tinggi dilakukan. PDSKJI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa Indonesia) mencatat 1.522 penduduk Indonesia mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental akibat pandemi COVID-19 ini, tidak terkecuali para mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat stress, cemas dan depresi pada mahasiswa pada tahun kedua adaptasi pandemi. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode  purposive sampling, dimana mengikutsertakan 97 orang mahasiswa kedokteran angkatan Tahun 2018 di Fakultas Kedokteran sebagai responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan tingkat stres, kecemasan, dan depresi responden penelitian di tahun ke-2 pandemi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan pada Bulan Mei 2021 dengan menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 55.67% responden penelitian berada pada level stress normal, kecemasan (86,6%) dan depresi (57,73%). Studi ini juga meneliti faktor-faktor seperti jenis kelamin, usia, interaksi sosial, dan ekonomi. Responden yang mengalami kecemasan dan depresi lebih banyak ditemukan pada mahasiswa dengan status ekonomi keluarga menurun dan tidak aktif berinteraksi sosial. Peranan organisasi kemahasiswaan di kampus serta penanggulangan pandemi yang efektif diharapkan dapat mengatasi stress, cemas dan depresi pada mahasiswa saat perkuliahan online di masa pandemi.
Water Quality Prediction and Classiﬁcation based on Linear Discriminant Analysis and Light Gradient Boosting Machine Classiﬁer Approach
Authors: Sasikala D. , Venkatesh Sharma K.
Published: September 2022

Estimating water quality has existed as one of the vital factors embarked on the planet in the present eons. This paper illustrates a water quality estimate based on the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) technique. Weighted arithmetic index technique is used in the computation of the Water Quality Index (WQI). At that moment, the LDA is linked to the dataset, and the ultimate principal WQI dynamics have been determined. Subsequently after predicting the WQI, Light Gradient Boosted Machine (LGBM) classiﬁcation is performed in the LDA. Lastly, the LGBM classiﬁer is activated to label the water quality. This proposed LGBM with LDA technique is demonstrated and evaluated on a Gulshan Lake-related dataset. The results show 96% forecast accuracy for the LDA and 100% categorization accuracy for the Light Gradient Boosted Machine classiﬁer system that indicate consistent interpretation linked over the futuristic prototypes. This innovative model LDA-LGBM is aimed at enhancing the prediction of water quality and its classification through AI - ML approach.
Análisis de la técnica NOMA-OFDM en un canal multitrayecto y usando estimación de canal
Authors: Conterón Picuasi Alex Fernando , Reinoso Chisaguano Diego Javier
Published: September 2022

NOMA (Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access) is a non-orthogonal access technique that can increase spectral efficiency and is considered a candidate technology for 5G. NOMA-OFDM combines the non-orthogonal access of NOMA with OFDM, which is widely used due to several advantages such as its high spectral efficiency. Channel estimation is an essential process in a NOMA-OFDM system, so in this paper a channel estimation scheme with preamble for the downlink is proposed considering a multipath channel and the LS (Least Square) technique. The analysis of the results is performed based on graphs of BER (Bit Error Rate) vs Eb/N0 (Energy per bit to noise power spectral density ratio) of the simulation implemented in Matlab and shows that channel estimation is possible with the LS method with the advantage that it is a simple technique although it produces a degradation of approximately 3 dB in the BER compared to the ideal case of perfect estimation. In addition, the results show that the selection of the injection factor is very important for the performance of the users to be adequate.
Implementación de una mini-red de sensores inalámbricos para detección temprana de incendios forestales
Authors: Tatayo Vinueza Edison , Llugsi Cañar Ricardo
Published: September 2022

This article presents the implementation of an early warning system in the event of a forest fire, avoiding the loss of extensive wooded areas, flora, fauna, and health conditions of inhabitants surrounding the affected areas. The mini network has at its core Raspberry Pi cards in the Zero and 2B+ versions for processing environment data and XBee S3B wireless communication modules for interconnection between the transmitter and coordinator nodes. This solution takes advantage of the high processing capacity of the Raspberry Pi platform and the low energy consumption of the sensors and wireless communication modules, resulting in an autonomous, portable, rapid deployment and low-cost system, additionally with the purpose of verifying and to visually discriminate the presence of an outbreak of fire, camera modules are inserted that allow images to be captured, which are stored on a web server hosted in the cloud. To analyze the performance and proper location of the nodes that make up the mini-network, in situ measurements are made to assess the maximum coverage area and packet loss during ZigBee wireless transmission, resulting in a reliable, autonomous alert system. and low cost.
Performance Evaluation of Structural Lightweight Concrete Using Jhama Brick as a Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate
Authors: Haque Md. Rashedul
Published: September 2022

Through the ancient time structural lightweight concrete has been used successfully all over the world due to having its pleasant property of reducing dead load of multi-storied buildings which is very much important for high rising structures. This research represents the experimental works on the structural lightweight concrete to observe the cost and the physical properties using jhama brick (also known as over burnt brick) chips as partial replacement of coarse aggregate. For producing C-35 grade concrete, jhama brick chips was used for the partial replacement of coarse aggregate by 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% weight of coarse aggregate. For this purpose, 21 sets of cylinders (100 mm x 200 mm) were prepared. Slump tests were carried out for each mix in the fresh state and 3, 7 and 28 days of compressive strength tests were also performed in the hardened state. The 28-days compressive strength of concrete with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% replacement of jhama brick chips were 37.12, 36.37, 34.23, 33.01, 30.89, 30.50, and 21.98 MPa respectively. The unit weight of concrete with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% replacement of jhama brick chips after 28-days curing were found 2409.3, 2379.2, 2286.9, 2230.2, 2197.0, 2104.1, and 2094.9 kg/m3 respectively. According to ASTM C 330, the compressive strength of concrete with jhama brick chips up to 25% of coarse aggregate fulfilled its requirements.
The Effectiveness of a Training Program via E-Learning Platforms in Developing the Technological Competencies of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Al-Sharidah Majed Ali
Published: September 2022

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a training program via e-learning platforms in developing technological teaching competencies in pre-service teachers at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. The sample comprised 67 male and female Pre-Service Teachers at the College of Education, Wadi Addawasir. In this quasi-experimental research, only one experimental group was involved. For data collection on the technological competencies of pre-service teachers, a questionnaire and an observation card were used. The results demonstrate significant differences between the pre-service teachers’ pre- and post-measurement mean scores in the cognitive and performance dimensions of technological teaching competencies when using e-learning platforms in favor of post-measurements. Furthermore, for gender and academic achievement, there were no statistically significant differences among pre-service teachers’ mean scores in the cognitive and performance dimensions of technological teaching competencies when using e-learning platforms. The study concludes with recommendations that could contribute to the success of the distance learning experience.

 

 

Received: 27 June 2022 / Accepted: 13 August 2022 / Published: 2 September 2022
Horizontal Bone Augmentation in the Pre-Maxilla Region with Used the Bone Block Xenogeneic Origin - Clinical and Tomographic Analysis
Authors: Ortiz Poblete Felipe Andres
Published: September 2022

Tooth loss, especially in the anterior region, generates a loss of local bone structure affecting the aesthetics and function for the patient and a viable tactic is the use of deproteinized bovine bone block graft. This reconstructive method allows the possibility of partial or total reconstruction of the maxilla and mandible in a safe and predictable way, where it seeks the maintenance of the three-dimensional structure, viability of bone neoformation and favoring implant-supported rehabilitation. This case report aims to reveal and support the longitudinal follow-up of 5 years of a horizontal alveolar reconstruction in the anterior maxillary region with heterogeneous bone block and subsequent implantation and rehabilitation with metal-ceramic crown.
African Centers of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data Intensive Science: Building Capacity for Enhancing Data Intensive Infectious Diseases Research in Africa
Authors: Giovanni Maria Y
Published: September 2022

Africa faces both a disproportionate burden of infectious diseases coupled with unmet needs in bioinformatics and data science capabilities which impacts the ability of African biomedical researchers to vigorously pursue research and partner with institutions in other countries.

The African Centers of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data Intensive Science are collaborating with African academic institutions, industry partners, the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in a public-private partnership to address these challenges through enhancing computational infrastructure, fostering the development of advanced bioinformatics and data science skills among local researchers and students and providing innovative emerging technologies for infectious diseases research.
SPATIAL CHANGES OF BIOCLIMATIC COLD STRESS INDICES IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Преминина Яна Клавдиевна , Пашкова Ксения Юрьевна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены пространственные изменения биоклиматических индексов холодового стресса в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации.

The article examines spatial changes in bioclimatic indices of cold stress in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
THE PROGRAM OF CORRECTIONAL IMPACT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN THE ENTERPRISES OF THE COAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Каргина Анастасия Евгеньевна , Медовикова Евгения Александровна , Морозова Ирина Станиславовна , Гриненко Дарья Николаевна
Published: September 2022

В статье представлена модель коррекционного воздействия эффективности управления безопасностью работ на промышленных предприятиях, включающая темы, обращенные к аспектам саморазвития и самоактуализации личностных качеств участников. Цель статьи состоит в обозначении параметров психологической безопасности личности, претерпевающих позитивные изменения в результате реализации комплекса мероприятий.

The article presents a model of the corrective impact of the efficiency of work safety management at industrial enterprises, including topics addressed to aspects of self-development and self-actualization of the personal qualities of participants. The purpose of the article is to designate the parameters of the psychological security of the individual, undergoing positive changes as a result of the implementation of a set of measures.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ESG PRINCIPLES AND THE INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF COMPANIES
Authors: Сокольникова Ирина Вячеславовна
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена анализу влияния внедрения ESG - принципов на инновационную политику российских компаний. В работе показано, что современные условия ведения бизнеса требуют от компаний в первую очередь реализации инновационных проектов по повышения экологической безопасности производственных процессов и выпускаемой продукции, запуску социальных инноваций и совершенствованию корпоративного управления.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of ESG principles implementations on the innovation policy of Russian companies. The work shows that contemporary business conditions require companies, first of all, to implement innovative projects to improve the ecological safety of production processes and products, launch social innovations and improve corporate governance.
MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL SUPPORT OF STUDENT'S KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT DURING TESTING
Authors: Бывшев Виктор Алексеевич , Богомолов Александр Иванович
Published: September 2022

В настоящее время педагогические тесты являются общепринятым инструментом обучения и контроля знаний студентов и используются при аттестации вузов [1]. В предлагаемой работе обсуждён формализованный подход к трансформации количества правильных ответов студента в тесте в шкалу привычных оценок [2, c. 9-10]. Подход основан на математико-статистической теории проверки гипотез [3, c.320].

Currently, pedagogical tests are a generally accepted tool for teaching and monitoring students' knowledge and are used in the certification of universities [1]. In the proposed paper, a formalized approach to the transformation of the number of correct answers of a student in a test into a scale of habitual assessments is discussed [2, p. 9-10]. The approach is based on the mathematical-statistical theory of hypothesis testing [3, p.320].
GENERATIONS OF THE FUTURE: CONSUMPTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Петросян Анаит Ариковна
Published: September 2022

Более 25 лет назад мир предпринял попытку подключить потребителей к цифровым ресурсам. Интернет предоставляет пользователям быстрый доступ к информации, коммерции и коммуникациям, но скорость внедрения сильно варьируется от страны к стране. Одной из причин для такого неравенства относится неравная покупательная способность потребителей и отсутствие соответствующей инфраструктуры.

More than 25 years ago, the world made an attempt to connect consumers to digital resources. The Internet provides users with quick access to information, commerce and communication, but the speed of adoption varies greatly from country to country. One of the reasons for this disparity is the unequal purchasing power of consumers and the lack of appropriate infrastructure.
ROLE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF OLDER PEOPLE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Зайцева Ирина Александровна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается роль общественных организаций в решении проблем пожилых людей в Российской Федерации. Представлен анализ деятельности МОБФ «Качество жизни» по повышению качества жизни пожилых людей путем реализации социальных программы и проектов, направленных на защиту интересов и поддержание достойного уровня жизни пожилых граждан.

The article discusses the role of public and charitable organizations in solving the problems of older people in the Russian Federation. An analysis of the activities of the MOBF «Quality of Life» to improve the quality of life of older people through the implementation of social programs and projects aimed at protecting the interests and maintaining a decent standard of living of older citizens was presented.
PRESENTATION OF DIDACTIC UNITS IN GRADE 8 ALGEBRA ON DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL PLATFORMS
Authors: Попова Ксения Владимировна , Малышева Елена Николаевна
Published: September 2022

В данной статье представлен анализ представления дидактических единиц (тем) учебников по алгебре 8 класса на популярных цифровых образовательных платформах («Российская электронная школа», «ЯКласс», «Skysmart Класс»). Используемые сегодня цифровые образовательные ресурсы находятся на различных платформах, что может негативно сказываться на образовательном процессе.

This article presents an analysis of the presentation of didactic units (topics) of 8th grade algebra textbooks on popular digital educational platforms («Russian Electronic School», «Yaklass», «Skysmart Class»). The digital educational resources used today are on various platforms, which can negatively affect the educational process.
INTERTEXTUALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LINGUISTIC TRADUCTOLOGY
Authors: Рыжаков Вадим Сергеевич
Published: September 2022

В предлагаемой статье анализируется круг основных проблем, возникающих при переводе интертекстуальных включений. Автором рассмотрены базовые критерии достижения и оценки эквивалентности и адекватности перевода единиц языка, идентифицируемых как интертекстуальные включения.

The article analyzes the main problems related to translation of intertextual inclusions. The author examined the basic criteria required to attain and estimate the equivalency and the adequacy of translation of the language units, identified as intertextual inclusions.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNDER SANCTIONS RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Исьянов Алексей Сергеевич , Нечай Екатерина Евгеньевна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются перспективы использования государством технологий цифровых валют, направленные на преодоления возникших сложностей в международных переводах и создания нормативно правового поля для формирования высокотехнологичной отрасли.

The article discusses the prospects for the use of digital currency technologies by the state, aimed at overcoming the difficulties encountered in international transfers and creating a regulatory framework for the formation of a high-tech industry.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENCY OPERATIONS OF BANKS
Authors: Абдурахманов Артем Сергеевич , Жегалова Елена Валерьевна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены современные проблемы осуществления валютных операций банков, мероприятия по снижению валютных рисков, определены тенденции развития валютных операций.

The article discusses the current problems of foreign exchange transactions of banks, measures to reduce currency risks, and identifies trends in the development of foreign exchange transactions
METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE USE OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES IN VARIOUS TYPES OF LESSONS
Authors: Попова Ксения Владимировна , Малышева Елена Николаевна
Published: September 2022

Применяемые на уроках цифровые образовательные ресурсы должны использоваться сообразно целям и задачам урока, а также его типу. В данной статье представлены методические рекомендации по использованию цифровых образовательных ресурсов на уроках алгебра в 8 классе (УМК А.Г. Мерзляк, В.П. Полонский, М.С. Якир).

The digital educational resources used in the lessons should be used in accordance with the goals and objectives of the lesson, as well as its type. This article presents methodological recommendations on the use of digital educational resources in algebra lessons in the 8th grade (EMC A.G. Merzlyak, V.P. Polonsky, M.S. Yakir).
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE RECURRENCE OF CYCLICAL FLUCTUATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Коновалова Мария Евгеньевна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены ключевые положения теории циклических колебаний, показана материальные основа наиболее известных видов колебаний экономической конъюнктуры. Проанализирована рекуррентность различных циклов в экономике России, показана их взаимосвязь. В статье предложены мероприятия по нивелированию негативных последствий циклических колебаний, среди которых особое значение имеют факторы совершенствования институциональной среды.

The article discusses the key provisions of the theory of cyclic fluctuations, shows the material basis of the most well-known types of fluctuations in the economic conjuncture. The recurrence of various cycles in the Russian economy is analyzed, their interrelation is shown. The article suggests measures to neutralize the negative consequences of cyclical fluctuations, among which factors of improving the institutional environment are of particular importance.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL SETTINGS ON THE LEVEL ANXIETY OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Кобазева Юлия Александровна
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена изучению взаимосвязи различных родительских установок и тревожности у детей четырех-семи лет. В ходе исследования у родителей тревожных детей выявлено наличие таких установок, как «чрезмерная забота, установление отношений зависимости», «чрезмерное вмешательство в мир ребенка», «уклонение от контакта с ребенком», «суровость, излишняя строгость», «исключение внесемейных влияний».

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between different parental attitudes and anxiety in children aged four to seven years. In the course of the study, parents of anxious children revealed the presence of such attitudes as "excessive care, establishment of dependency relationships", "excessive interference in the child's world", "avoidance of contact with the child", "severity, excessive severity", "exclusion of extra-family influences".
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOUSING MORTGAGE LENDING MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors: Васильева Дарьяна Васильевна , Недорезова Елена Сергеевна
Published: September 2022

Научная статья в направлении экономической науки, раскрывающая перспективы развития рынка ипотечного жилищного кредитования в России.

A scientific article in the direction of economics, revealing the prospects for the development of the mortgage housing lending market in Russia.
FORMATION OF LISTENER CULTURE IN STUDENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN THE PROCESS OF MUSICAL PERCEPTION
Authors: Чернявская Дарья Александровна , Дмитриев Владислав Алексеевич , Швецова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: September 2022

В статье поднимается проблема формирования слушательской культуры у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Приведены методы и приемы активизации музыкального восприятия, которые могут применяться в практической деятельности.

The article raises the problem of the formation of a listening culture in children with autism spectrum disorders. Methods and techniques for activating musical perception that can be used in practice are given.
YOUNG PEOPLE’S PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION AS THE MAIN MECHANISM THAT PROVIDES THE PERSONNEL COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE SAMARA REGION
Authors: Недорезова Елена Сергеевна , Фролова Александра Алексеевна
Published: September 2022

Задачей данной статьи является определение принципов проведения профориентационной работы с молодежью на региональном уровне в контексте развития кадрового ресурса Самарского региона в период экономической нестабильности. В статье использованы методы системного подхода, аналитического сбора и обработки информации.

The purpose of this article is to determine the principles of career guidance work with young people at the regional level in the context of the development of the personnel resource of the Samara region during the period of economic instability. This article uses methods of a systematic approach, analytical collection and processing of information.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REGIONAL PRODUCTION OF GYPSUM BUILDING COMPOSITES
Authors: Халиков Рауф Музагитович , Латыпова Закира Бадретдиновна
Published: September 2022

Сырьевая база региональной стройиндустрии гипсовых композиционных материалов Башкортостана включает достаточно крупные месторождения гипсового камня и ангидрита. Инновационная рекультивационная технология добычи гипса является природосберегающим способом восстановления эродированных ландшафтов в результате карьерных разработок гипсосодержащего сырья. В Башкортостане рентабельно выпускаются композиционные строительные материалы и востребованные изделия на основе гипсовых вяжущих.

The raw material base of the regional building industry of gypsum composite materials of Bashkortostan includes quite large deposits of gypsum stone and anhydrite. Innovative recultivation technology of gypsum mining is a nature-saving way to restore eroded landscapes as a result of quarrying gypsum-containing raw materials. Composite building materials and demand products based on gypsum binders are produced cost-effectively in Bashkortostan.
Pengaruh litter size dan bobot induk terhadap produksi susu kambing perah
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Susiati Anastasia Mamilisti , Dwisaputra Ridwan , Christi Raden Febrianto
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of litter size and mother weight on dairy goat milk production. The research method uses the survey method, data collection is carried out by purposive sampling with the criteria of Kaligesing dairy goats that have been lactation as many as 100 tail. The variables analyzed were the identity of the farmer, litter size, milk production and mother weight. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive analysis and simple correlation analysis. The results showed that the average litter size was 2.04 heads, milk production was 896 ml or 0.9 liters and the parent weight was 44.77 kg. The results of the correlation analysis showed a value of 0.662 or there was a strong relationship between the litter size and the weight of the mother to goat milk production. It can be concluded that the litter size and mother  weight have a strong influence on the milk yield of dairy goats.
Representing Biases, Inequalities and Silences in National Web Archives: Social, Material and Technical Dimensions
Authors: Hegarty Kieran
Published: September 2022

Contemporaneous collecting of the publicly available web has provided researchers with an invaluable source with which to interpret various aspects of the recent past. With millions of websites gathered, stored and made accessible in national web archives over the past 25 years, this paper argues for the need to reflect upon, and respond to, the biases, inequalities and silences that exist in these vast repositories. This article presents a research agenda for web archivists and web historians to together think broadly about the social, material and technical dimensions that shape what is included in web archives, and what is excluded. A key challenge impacting this effort is that various complexities and contingencies of archival formation are obscured. These include wider social inequalities, the entanglement of human and machine decision-making in the archiving process, changing dynamics of power over information online and the environmental impact of technical systems. Accounting for these social, material and technical factors that shape the formation of web archives provides opportunities to develop and use archives in ways that better acknowledge both the strengths and limitations of national web archives as a proxy for the web’s past.
A Study on the Effect of ESG Management on Corporate Performance: Focused on Hotel Companies
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Min So Ra , Na So Jung
Published: September 2022

With the recent emphasis on ESG management activities of hotel companies, this study attempted to verify the effect of ESG management activities of hotel companies on corporate trust, corporate image, and corporate performance. To this end, an online survey was conducted for about 20 days for employees working at five-star hotels in Seoul. A total of 212 copies were used for the final analysis, and the SPSS v.23 and AMOS v.23 programs were used for statistical analysis. The results of the study are as follows. It was found that hotel companies' ESG management activities had a positive (+) effect on both corporate trust and corporate image. It was found that the trust of hotel companies had a positive (+) effect on the image and corporate performance of hotel companies. The image of the hotel company had a positive (+) effect on the performance of the hotel company. It was found that both corporate trust and corporate image were mediated in the relationship between ESG management activities and corporate performance of hotel companies. Through these research results, we intend to present strategic implications for ESG management activities of hotel companies.
Migración internacional y delincuencia: una discusión en curso
Authors: Velásquez Jonathan
Published: September 2022

El artículo busca testear la relación entre migración internacional y delincuencia e incivilidades, centrándose en el caso chileno entre 2005 y 2021. Para ello se realiza un estudio de caso cuantitativo que considera las residencias temporales entregadas en las comunas de la Región Metropolitana (variable independiente) y delitos de mayor connotación social, incivilidades y comercio informal (variable dependiente). Entre ellas establece un coeficiente de correlación, que puede indicar distintos grados de dependencia. Los hallazgos muestran baja relación entre migración y delincuencia, a excepción de las comunas con mayores ingresos. Por otro lado, los binomios migración- incivilidades y migración- comercio informal muestran relaciones más claras, lo que sugiere que éstas últimas pueden tener mayor relevancia en el caso chileno.
The Formation of the Stripped-envelope Type IIb Supernova Progenitors: Rotation, Metallicity, and Overshooting
Authors: Long Gang , Song Hanfeng , Meynet Georges , Maeder Andre , Zhang Ruiyu , Qin Ying , Ekströmt Sylvia , Georgy Cyril , Zhao Liuyan
Published: September 2022

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) are believed to originate from core-collapse progenitors having kept only a very thin hydrogen envelope. We aim to explore how some physical factors, such as rotation, metallicity, overshooting, and the initial orbital period in binaries significantly affect the Roche lobe overflow and the formation of Type IIb SNe (also denoted SNe IIb). It is found that binaries are the main channel that are capable of producing Type IIb SNe progenitors in the mass range for initial masses below 20 M
⊙. The formation of Type IIb SNe progenitors is extremely sensitive to the initial orbital period. A less massive hydrogen envelope mass indicates a smaller radius and higher effective temperatures, and vice versa. Binary systems with initial periods between 300 and 720 days produce Type IIb progenitors that are a red supergiant. Those with an initial period between 50 and 300 days produce yellow supergiant progenitors, and those with initial periods shorter than 50 days blue supergiant progenitors. Both rapid rotation and larger overshooting can enlarge the carbon–oxygen core mass and lead to higher core temperature and lower central density at the precollapse phase. They are also beneficial to surface nitrogen enrichment but restrict the efficiency of the first dredge-up. SN IIb progenitors with low metallicity have smaller hydrogen envelope masses and radii than their high-metallicity counterparts. Ultrastripped binary models have systematically higher core mass fraction 12C left, which has an important influence on the compactness of Type IIb progenitors.
Testing Galaxy Feedback Models with Resolved X-Ray Profiles of the Hot Circumgalactic Medium
Authors: Chadayammuri Urmila , Bogdán Ákos , Oppenheimer Benjamin D. , Kraft Ralph P. , Forman William R. , Jones Christine
Published: September 2022

The hot (>106 K) phase of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) contains a large fraction of baryons in galaxies. It also retains signatures of the processes that shaped the galaxies, such as feedback from active galactic nuclei and supernovae, and offers a uniquely powerful way to constrain theoretical models of feedback. It is, however, notoriously difficult to detect. By stacking 2643 optically selected galaxies in the eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey, we present spatially resolved properties of the extended CGM in both star-forming and quiescent galaxies spanning an order of magnitude in stellar mass. We mask out resolved point sources and galaxy groups/clusters and model the contribution from X-ray binaries and the hot interstellar medium, producing accurate radial profiles. We compare the profiles to mock X-ray observations of galaxy stacks in the IllustrisTNG100 and EAGLE cosmological simulations. We detect extended emission from both the high-mass (

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) galaxy stacks. Galaxies have somewhat more luminous CGM between 10 and 100 kpc if they are more massive or star-forming. However, the luminosity increases more slowly with stellar mass than predicted in simulations. Simulated quenched galaxies are dimmer than observed, suggesting that they rely too heavily on CGM ejection for quenching. Star-forming galaxies are observed to have flatter and more extended profiles than in simulations, suggesting underefficient stellar feedback models. Our results highlight the need to modify future prescriptions of galaxy feedback models.
Plasma Heating and Nanoflare Caused by Slow-mode Wave in a Coronal Loop
Authors: Xia Fanxiaoyu , Wang Tongjiang , Su Yang , Zhao Jie , Zhang Qingmin , Veronig Astrid M. , Gan Weiqun
Published: September 2022

We present a detailed analysis of a reflecting intensity perturbation in a large coronal loop that appeared as a sloshing oscillation and lasted for at least one and a half periods. The perturbation is initiated by a microflare at one footpoint of the loop, propagates along the loop, and is eventually reflected at the remote footpoint where significant brightenings are observed in all of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly extreme-ultraviolet channels. This unique observation provides us with the opportunity to better understand not only the thermal properties and damping mechanisms of the sloshing oscillation but also the energy transfer at the remote footpoint. Based on differential emission measures analysis and the technique of coronal seismology, we find that (1) the calculated local sound speed is consistent with the observed propagation speed of the perturbation during the oscillation, which is suggestive of a slow magnetoacoustic wave; (2) thermal conduction is the major damping mechanism of the wave but an additional damping mechanism such as anomalous enhancement of compressive viscosity or wave leakage is also required to account for the rapid decay of the observed waves; (3) the wave produced a nanoflare at the remote footpoint, with a peak thermal energy of ∼1024–1025 erg. This work provides a consistent picture of the magnetoacoustic wave propagation and reflection in a coronal loop, and reports the first solid evidence of a wave-induced nanoflare. The results reveal new clues for further simulation studies and may help with solving the coronal heating problem.
Primaquine-chitosan Nanoparticle Improves Drug Delivery to Liver Tissue in Rats
Authors: Louisa Melva , Hawa Putrya , Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti , Mardliyati Etik , Freisleben Hans-Joachim
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Primaquine is one of the essential medicines used to treat malaria due to Plasmodium vivax. Primaquine acts by eradicating hypnozoites in the liver, and its effect is dependent on the drug concentrations in the target tissue. The present study aimed to prepare primaquine in nanoparticle formulation using chitosan as carriers and improve on-target primaquine delivery to the liver. Methods: Primaquine-loaded chitosan nanoparticles were prepared using the ionic gelation method variations. Then, the resulting primaquine-chitosan nanoparticles were administered to the rats and compared with conventional primaquine. Afterward, plasma and liver concentrations of primaquine were quantified. Results: The primaquine-chitosan nanoparticles obtained were at 47.9 nm. The area under the curve for primaquine-chitosan nanoparticles resulted lower in the area under the curve (AUC) and Cmax, 0.46 and 0.42 times of conventional primaquine, respectively. However, no differences were found in time to reach Cmax (Tmax). Primaquine liver concentrations obtained with primaquine-chitosan nanoprimaquine resulted in 3 times higher than primaquine concentration. Conclusion: Enhanced drug delivery to rat liver tissue by primaquine-chitosan nanoparticles may improve on-target drug delivery to the liver, enhance primaquine ant hypnozoites effects, and reduce unwanted side effects in the circulation.
In Vitro Study of the Potential Role of Olive Oil Oleuropein in Modulating the 5-FU Cytotoxic Efficacy against the Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Abdullah Mouna , Mourad Mohamed I. , Fathy Mahmoud , El-Sissi Azza
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is an anticancer drug used to inhibit the proliferation of many different tumor cells. Since severe side effects are associated with this drug, its combination with different natural compounds would allow the use of a significantly lower dose of 5-FU. Oleuropein (OLEU), has been shown to have inhibitory effects on various types of cancers. AIM: The main objective of the current study was to assess the cytotoxic effect of OLEU and the chemotherapeutic drug 5-FU on Human Tongue Carcinoma Cancer Cell Line (HNO-97) and Human Normal Oral Epithelial Cell Line (OEC) either independently or combinatory effect. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 3-(4,5- dimethylthiazol-2-Yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay for cell viability, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated. Flowcytometry for cell cycle analysis was performed. Also, in vitro scratch assay was done to assess the inhibitory effects of OLEU on the migration of cells.RESULTS: MTT assay study demonstrated that OLEU and 5-FU alone or in combinations have produced a significant inhibitory effect on both normal and cancer cell lines with a favorable impact for OLEU on cancer cell lines rather than the normal one. A significant increase in the cell inhibitory % was reported between the single and the combinations treated groups as compared to the non-treated control group. Cell cycle analysis via flowcytometry showed that OLEU had induced cell cycle arrest at G0/1 phase, decreased S phase and G2/M phase either independently or in combination for 24h and 48h when compared with a non-treated control group. A Scratch assay test showed that OLEU could induce delayed wound healing. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the present study suggest that OLEU can exert an anti-cancer effect on HNO-97 and may have the potential for potentiation of 5-FU cytotoxic effects and reduction of its adverse effects. In addition, OLEU could inhibit cancer progression and expansion from the initial tumor.