bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY ON FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF DISTAL FEMUR FRACTURES USING RETROGRADE INTERLOCKING NAIL IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Rohith Begari , Krishna G.rama , Swaroop M S , Parupalli Satish
Published: December 2024

Distal femur fractures are associated with high energy trauma in younger individuals and trivial trauma in elderly patients.
They constitute for 6% of the femoral fractures. The study aims to show surgical fixation of the fracture using
supracondylar nail gives favourable results. This study was done in Department of Orthopaedics and METHODS AND MATERIALS:
Traumatology in Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad as a prospective study. Total number of cases are 30 during the period of January 2021 to
July 2022. Supracondylar fractures were classified using AO and Class 33A were fixed using this method. Out of the 30 patients, 22 RESULTS :
were male and 8 were female, with more than 50% of the patients less than 40 years. All the fractures were fixed with Retrograde Supracondylar
interlocking nail. 18 Based on NEER's score 18 cases had excellent results while only 1 had poor outcome. 25 patients had full weight bearing by
24 weeks and 27 patients had knee flexion of more than 100° with minimal complications. Retrograde s CONCLUSION: upracondylar
interlocking nail is an optimal implant for supracondylar femur fractures (AO-33A) which is a minimally invasive technique with shorter
surgical duration, hospital stay and infection risk and with early mobilization, recovery and with excellent results .
Acidentes com peixes durante pesca artesanal em comunidades florestais na Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Pereira Ortega Givanildo , Lima Gurgel do Amaral Gardênia , Ricardo Fernandes Jacó Tiago , Nascimento da Costa Tamires , Marcelo Monteiro Wuelton , Sérgio Bernarde Paulo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Amazonian fish have great socioeconomic importance due to their potential for sport fishing, commercial and subsistence uses. However, accidents caused by fish (ichthyism) are very common and are considered a public health problem that receives little attention by public health managers, and epidemiological data is considered underestimated due to the low demand for hospital care.
Objective: this research aimed to quantify and evaluate injuries related to fish during subsistence fishing activities in rivers, lakes and streams in forests in the state of Acre in the Western Brazilian Amazon.
Methods: 233 residents who practiced artisanal fishing in three protected areas were interviewed.
Results: among the fishermen interviewed, 155 (66.5%) reported having suffered at least one accident during this activity, 60.1% of whom were men. The majority of injuries were related to the ethnospecies known as “mandim” (Pimelodus spp.), with the fingers being the most affected region due to handling the fish while removing it from nets and hooks, resulting in pain, bleeding and hotness in the affected area in most cases.
Conclusion: the need to produce relevant information on injury prevention and care was observed, which are essential measures to promote the health and treatment of injured fishers.
Diagnosis of anemia in pregnant women according to gestational weeks and world health organization criteria
Authors: Dametas Elda , Bresciani Salaroli Luciane , Blaser Petarli Glenda , Guidolini Martinelli Katrini , Petri de Bortolo Gabriela , Theodoro dos Santos-Neto Edson
Published: December 2024

Introduction: anemia during pregnancy has been associated with increased maternal and perinatal mortality, as well as complications for the baby.
Objective: to analyze the factors associated with the presence of anemia in pregnant women identified using the gestational week criterion and the World Health Organization cutoff point.
Methods: cross-sectional study with a sample of 990 postpartum women living in the Greater Vitória Metropolitan Region - Espírito Santo, treated in public maternity hospitals and those affiliated with the Unified Health System of the region. They were classified as anemic and non-anemic according to both criteria, which allowed the analysis of the frequencies of anemia according to sociodemographic, clinical and obstetric factors, lifestyle habits and guidance on healthy eating. The chi- square and Fisher’s exact tests were used, followed by multiple logistic regressions in the statistical analyses.
Results: a significant difference was found in the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy according to the criteria used, with 29.6% according to the World Health Organization criteria and 4.6% according to the gestational week. In the method by gestational week, women with up to eight years of schooling had a greater chance of anemia when compared to women with nine years or more (ORa = 3.43; 95% CI = 1.30-9.03) and smokers had a greater chance of anemia when compared to non-smokers (ORa = 4.86; 95% CI = 1.95-12.11). In the method proposed by the World Health Organization, only smoking was associated with a greater chance of anemia (ORa = 1.76; 95% CI = 1.10-2.81).
Conclusion: the findings can be applied to the management of anemia during prenatal care and help in the implementation of public policies for pregnant women.
Electromyography in subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and dysphagia: cross-sectional study
Authors: Jovino da Silva Neto João , De Miranda Rocha Medeiros Marina , Barbosa Cavalcanti Silva Isadora , Gurgel da Costa Erideise , Felipe de Sousa Santos Edigê , Wajnsztejn Rubens
Published: December 2024

Introduction: neurogenic dysphagia is a set of swallowing disorders caused by diseases that affect the nervous system, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Specific complementary tests can be performed to evaluate and clarify the diagnosis, such as swallowing videoendoscopy, videofluoroscopy and surface electromyography. The present study arose from the need for greater availability of investigative methods for the early diagnosis of dysphagia.
Objective: to evaluate the association between Surface Electromyography and swallowing videoendoscopy for the diagnosis of dysphagia in subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Methods: 32 subjects participated, 16 from Group A, subjects with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. and 16 from Group B, control. Based on the quantitative data generated by the tools, Surface Electromyography and Swallowing Videoendoscopy, descriptive and inferential analyses were performed.
Result: there was a strong statistical correlation between Surface Electromyography (rest to maximum voluntary contraction ratio) and Videoendoscopy of Swallowing (O’Neil swallowing scale). The correlation coefficient was r= -0.747, indicating a strong negative correlation (inversely proportional) between these variables.
Conclusion: thus, there was an association between Surface Electromyography and Videoendoscopy of Swallowing for the diagnosis of dysphagia in subjects with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Portable Surface Electromyography proved to be an important exam for the early diagnosis of neurogenic dysphagia.
Diagnostic elucidation between primary sweat gland or breast cancer metastasis: case report of mucinous carcinoma of the scalp
Authors: Alberto Martins Marcos , Fuga Rossi Teixeira Beatriz , Aparecida Moreira Cinthia , Henrique Martins Walter
Published: December 2024

Introduction: primary malignant neoplasms of the apocrine glands are rare, accounting for less than one percent of all primary malignant skin lesions. Cutaneous apocrine carcinoma presents characteristics similar to those of cutaneous metastases from breast carcinoma, which makes its diagnostic differentiation very difficult.
Objective: the objective of this case report was to demonstrate the difficulty in differentiating the diagnosis between the tumor mentioned being primary to the sweat gland or being a metastasis of breast carcinoma.
Methods: this is a descriptive, retrospective study with a qualitative approach, in the form of a clinical case report, carried out based on the records available in the patient’s medical records. Data were collected regarding the patient’s previous history, current history, diagnostic hypotheses, treatments performed, and complementary exams performed.
Result: the authors describe the case of an 86-year-old patient who was diagnosed with mucinous carcinoma in a recurrent lesion on the scalp and describe the difficulties encountered and the resources used to elucidate the diagnosis between whether this was a primary adnexal tumor of the sweat gland of the skin or metastatic neoplasia of the breast.
Conclusion: the pathologist’s resources alone are not sufficient to reach a differential diagnosis between primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin and cutaneous metastasis of a primary mucinous carcinoma of the breast, requiring an extensive correlation with clinical data and imaging exams for a better diagnostic conclusion regarding the primary site of the neoplasia.
Conducto lingual en incisivos mandibulares: análisis tomográfico, estudio de prevalencia
Authors: APARICIO JESÚS , ZAMBRANO ERICK , TERREROS MARÍA ANGÉLICA , GUERRERO JENNY
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Determinar prevalencia tomográfica del conducto lingual en incisivos mandibulares de los pacientes que asistieron a la clínica del Posgrado de Endodoncia de la Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil (UCSG) en Guayas, Guayaquil durante el periodo de enero a septiembre de 2023. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de prevalencia en el cual se evaluó por medio de tomografía de haz cónico dental (CBCT), 864 incisivos mandibulares de 216 pacientes que asistieron a la Clínica del Posgrado de Endodoncia de la UCSG en Guayas, Guayaquil. Se recopiló información como la edad, sexo y configuración anatómica según Vertucci de los incisivos inferiores. Resultados: La prevalencia general del conducto lingual en incisivos mandibulares fue de 13,77%, prevaleciendo en el 14,81% de los incisivos laterales y en el 12,73% de los incisivos centrales. La configuración anatómica de Vertucci más frecuente fue la tipo I (86,23%) seguida por la tipo III (13,43%). Conclusiones: La prevalencia del conducto lingual en incisivos mandibulares en los pacientes que asisten a la Clínica de Posgrado de Endodoncia de la UCSG es baja y semejante a lo que señala la evidencia científica a nivel del continente americano, siendo predominante cuando existen dos conductos la configuración tipo III de Vertucci. No se presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas al agruparlos por sexo.
Periodontitis apical postratamiento por conducto omitido en premolar mandibular con dos raíces: Reporte de caso
Authors: VALVERDE HENRY , ERAZO ADRIANA
Published: December 2024

El conocimiento de la morfología interna es esencial para localizar los conductos no tratados. Los segundos conductos son raros en los primeros premolares mandibulares y pueden causar periodontitis apical después del tratamiento. El objetivo de este caso clínico fue realizar un retratamiento selectivo no quirúrgico de un premolar mandibular con un conducto ausente y síntomas de periodontitis apical postratamiento. El conducto ausente sólo se descubrió mediante el análisis dinámico de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico; por lo tanto, se realizó el acceso quirúrgico a través de una corona metálica revestida de porcelana, se localizó, instrumentó y se colocó medicación intracanal con hidróxido de calcio y paramonoclorofenol durante 21 días. Posteriormente, el paciente se mostró asintomático a la obturación del conducto, con resultados favorables durante el control radiográfico y clínico a lo largo del tiempo. En conclusión, se realizó un retratamiento selectivo no quirúrgico de un premolar mandibular con un conducto ausente y se resolvió los síntomas de periodontitis apical postratamiento.
Endodoncia regenerativa en un diente permanente con ápice inmaduro
Authors: CHILIQUINGA MARÍA , PALOMEQUE DANIELA , ESPINOZA ERIKA , ROMERO ROBERTO
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La endodoncia regenerativa es un tratamiento alternativo para dientes permanentes con ápices inmaduros con necrosis pulpar, cuyo principio se sustenta en la medicina regenerativa e ingeniería tisular, buscando así sustituir tejidos dañados como la dentina, tejido radicular o células del complejo pulpo dentinario. Caso: Paciente femenino de 7 años acudió a consulta odontológica para realizarse una restauración, órgano dental 2.1 sin sensibilidad a la percusión vertical y horizontal y no respondió a las pruebas de sensibilidad pulpar, radiográficamente presenta rarefacción ósea y estadio de Nolla 8. Diagnóstico: Tratamiento endodóntico iniciado con periodontitis apical asintomática (ápice abierto). Tratamiento: Endodoncia regenerativa con uso de andamio biológico (membrana de colágeno), en la primera cita, se realizó los procedimientos de desinfección con soluciones irrigadoras NaOCl 1.25%- EDTA 17% y colocación de CA(OH) 2 en el conducto radicular, y una segunda cita en la que se realizó la inducción al sangrado con colocación de andamio con el cual creamos un ambiente perfecto para que las células pueden proliferarse, diferenciarse y crear nuevo tejido con posterior colocación de MTA por debajo de la unión amelo cementaria. Controles radiográficos comparativos 1-3-6-9-17 meses posteriores al tratamiento. Conclusión: La endodoncia regenerativa es una alternativa de tratamiento la cual busca un engrosamiento de las paredes radiculares y aumento de la longitud radicular, considerada como una alternativa viable a la apexificación, tomando en cuenta la edad y estadio de Nolla. Se presenta un caso con controles al 1-3-6-9-17 meses posterior al tratamiento. Pronóstico: Samet B, favorable.
Manejo endodóntico de fractura radicular horizontal. Reporte de un caso
Authors: MORALES SANTIAGO , SACOTO FERNANDA , ARIAS DOMENICA
Published: December 2024

El trauma dentoalveolar es un afección frecuente en el área odontológica, particularmente en pacientes jóvenes, con etiologías que varían desde caídas en infantes hasta accidentes vehiculares en adultos. Las fracturas radiculares horizontales que comprometen la porción radicular dentro del hueso alveolar, presentan desafíos diagnósticos y terapéuticos debido a su complejidad. El tratamiento adecuado es fundamental para conservar la función y estética dental. Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 25 años con una fractura en el incisivo central superior izquierdo. Aunque la primera opción fue la exodoncia, se optó por una intervención endodóntica conservadora, priorizando la preservación de la pieza. Se emplearon técnicas avanzadas de instrumentación rotatoria y materiales bioactivos como Biodentine®. para la obturación radicular. El tratamiento incluyó ferulización temporal para la estabilización y con seguimiento clínico que evidencio la recuperación favorable de la pieza dental. La literatura revisada respalda el manejo conservador en casos de fracturas radiculares, enfatizando la importancia de factores como la localización de la fractura y vitalidad pulpar. Procedimientos como la instrumentación mecanizada y el uso de materiales biocompatibles han demostrado una alta tasa de éxito en la preservación dental, evitando intervenciones invasivas como los implantes. Este enfoque integral reduce el riesgo de complicaciones post- operatorias y favorece la recuperación funcional y estética a largo plazo.
Lead and Cadmium Chloride's Effects on the Physiological State of Schoenoplectus Litoralis and Myriophyllum Verticillatum
Authors: AL-Janabi Qassim Ammar Ahmood , Mohammed Douaa Taleb , Naji Zainab Abdulhussein
Published: December 2024

The purposes of the study were to assess the levels of total chlorophyll and protein content, as well as to determine the adverse impacts of different lead and cadmium chloride concentrations (10, 20, and 30 mg/L) on the physiological characteristics of Schoenoplectus litoralis and Myriophyllum verticillatum. The results of the study showed that the component concentrations in the water plants under investigation were higher at the end of the investigation when compared to the control sample, in addition to a decrease in the amounts of protein and chlorophyll in the water plants exposed to the effects of heavy metals.
Analysis of Financial Report Quality Determinants with Human Resource Competence as a Moderating Variable at the Public Health Center of the Regional Public Service Agency of Tarakan City
Authors: Ruliati Dwi , Candraningrat Ica Rika , Wibowo Martino
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine empirical evidence and analyze the effect of the application of government accounting standards, the use of accounting information systems on the quality of financial reports with human resource competency as a moderating variable at the Public Health Center of Tarakan City. This study is quantitative with a questionnaire distribution method. The research sample consisted of 48 people who were selected purposively based on certain criteria. The data analysis technique used SPSS software version 25 to test the hypothesis including data quality testing and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the application of Government Accounting Standards had a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports of the Public Health Center of Tarakan City with a significance value of 0.024 <0.05. The use of accounting information systems had a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports of the Public Health Center of Tarakan City with a significance value of 0.027 <0.05. Human resource competency was able to strengthen the effect of the application of government accounting standards on the quality of financial reports of the Public Health Center of Tarakan City with a significance value of 0.048 <0.05. Human resource competence is also able to strengthen the influence of the use of accounting information systems on the quality of financial reports of public health centers with a significance value of 0.048 <0.05. The implementation of Government Accounting Standards and the use of good accounting information systems will be more effective in improving the quality of financial reports if supported by human resources who have adequate competence. The management of public health centers needs to optimize the implementation of Government Accounting Standards more consistently and increase the capacity of accounting information system utilization and provide regular training for accounting and financial officers to help officers better understand and implement Government Accounting Standards and utilize the features of the accounting information system optimally in order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of financial reports.
Investigating the Factors Affecting Undergraduate Students' Academic Performance
Authors: S Dr. Vijayamalar, , jappan Prof. Devinan , Patra Ms. Sangita , Manoj Ms. Ameesha , John Mr. Bijo , Roy Mr. Amith
Published: December 2024

The focus on undergraduate students is particularly important because this stage represents a critical period of transition. Undergraduate education is where students move from structured learning environments of high school to more independent learning settings. They are often faced with increased academic pressures, new social dynamics, and greater personal responsibility. In this context, their academic achievement can be influenced by a wide array of factors, from their inherent intellectual abilities and learning styles to external elements like the quality of teaching, peer relationships, and socioeconomic status. A study to determine the variables influencing academic achievement of undergraduate students in the selected Nursing College, Bengaluru Descriptive approach was used to collect data from 60 subjects selected by simple Random sampling technique consisting 2 sections. Students between 18-20 years are 0.004 times less likely to score 76% and below compared to their counterparts. Male students were 0.005 times less likely to score 76% and below compared to female students. Overall findings of the study clearly showed that the above results revealed that certain demographic variables like age and gender were significant and age and gender had a positive correlation between the variables and female students were more likely to score 76% than male students.
Prefiguring the Legal Subject of European Human Rights Law
Authors: Navntoft Hennningsen Liv
Published: December 2024

In legal theory and practice, the legal subject has traditionally been theorised as an autonomous and independent individual with almost superhuman intellectual and physical capabilities, whereas groups and people that do not fit this theoretical norm are conceptualised as vulnerable others. In this article, the legal subject is prefigured as a relational and affective being (or becoming), through the new materialist concept of affectivity. It is argued that the paradigmatic liberal conception of legal subjectivity and the ‘vulnerable groups’ approach to discrimination deters a multifaceted understanding of diverse and heterogeneous legal subjects situated within complex economic and ecological webs. In conclusion, the article suggests a new direction for discrimination assessment as a transformative process of reconstructing legal principles to indiscriminately accommodate the vulnerability and affectivity of all legal subjects and further diverse life forms.
Breastmilk Management Education on Knowledge and Breastfeeding Practices Among Working Mothers
Authors: Sukriani Wahidah , Wahyuni Seri
Published: December 2024

One of the factors causing the failure of exclusive breastfeeding is working mothers. Previous research has stated that working others are 2,3 times less likely to provide breast milk compared to non-working mothers. This study aimed to analyze the influence of education on expressed breast milk management using pocket books on knowledge and breastfeeding among working mothers in Palangkaraya City. This research was a quasi-experimental study using pretest-posttest control group structure. This study?s sample include breastfeeding women who work in the working area of Palangkaraya City Public Health Center, with 30 participants in each group. The sample was selected using consecutive sampling technique. Statistical tests were performed using the chi-square test. Observation of expressed breast milk feeding was carried out one month after the mothers returned to work. This study result found significant differences in knowledge and breastfeeding practices between the intervention and control groups (p-value<0,05). Most of the mothers who were given the pocket book had good knowledge, while most of the mothers who used the KIA book had sufficient knowledge. Mothers who were given the pocket book were also more likely to provide expressed breast milk to their babies compared to mothers who used the KIA book. Health workers can provide education about  expressed breast milk to working mothers using pocket books that are easy to carry, allowing mothers to read them anywhere and manage expressed breast milk at work to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding.
O problema do relativismo na ciência rigorosa de Husserl
Authors: Carvalho Guilherme Felipe
Published: December 2024

This article aims to reflect on the problem faced by Husserl in his project to build a rigorous science. In Philosophie als strenge Wissenschaft, a work in which the thinker illustrates his claim in more detail, there are two obstacles to be overcome, according to Husserl, expressed in the form of historicism and naturalism. Both concepts, by relativizing the truth and reducing it to a material understanding, are destined for skepticism. It follows that a pure phenomenology, which meets the conditions to make philosophy a rigorous science, cannot be tied to empirical facts. To this end, Husserl promotes a distinction between physical and psychic phenomena, between material reality and ideal truth. Therefore, phenomenology, being a science of essences, whose object of study is the ideal truth, seeks to overcome mere materiality and assert itself as a pure doctrine, whose central object is the pure phenomenon, stripped of all materiality, revealed in its ideal, universal condition.
Do Conservacionismo Globalizante ao Conservacionismo Crítico
Authors: Barbosa-Fohrmann Ana Paula
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to reflect on conservationism oriented by the Global North and which, since the 20th century, has been promoted as the dominant way to reflect on environmental catastrophes. In this sense, in a first section, we will work with some theories about “globalizing conservationism” coming from the North, and, in a second moment, we will discuss how “critical conservationism” is thought from counter-hegemonic perspectives of the South. At the end, some conclusive remarks will be made on reflections and discussions brought up throughout the text and a possible path will be presented to overcome the deadlock between globalizing conservationism and critical conservationism. In terms of methodology, this paper adopts a theoretical approach with a descriptive and analytical character.
Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes of Balinese Language Spoken in Dausa
Authors: Sari Nyoman Arina Putri , Ramendra Dewa Putu , Budasi I Gede
Published: December 2024

This study aimed at describing the prefixes and suffixes of the Balinesse language spoken in Dausa, Kintamani Sub-District, Bangli district, and Banjar Tengah Regency in Bali. The prefixes and suffixes described in this study belong to the one categorized as derivational and inflectional morphemes. This descriptive qualitative research involved three informants as the source of study data. They were selected based on a set of criteria suggested by Samarin (1998). The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview. The researcher studied Dausa, observing, recording, and noting informants' data. Then transcribed, categorized, and translated the data into Indonesian, identified prefixes and suffixes, formulating rules for derivational and inflectional morphemes based on the data display. The results of the study show that there are seven kinds of prefixes found in the language. The prefixes include {bΛ-}, {bǝ-}, {mɅ-}, {n-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, and {mә-}, and there are five kinds of suffixes which include {-Ʌŋ}, {-In}, {-Ʌn}, {-Ʌ}, and {-ē}. Among them, there are three kinds of prefixes: {mɅ-}, {ŋ-}, and {mә-}, and there are four kinds of suffixes: {-Ʌŋ}, {-In}, {-Ʌn}, and {-Ʌ} that are categorized as derivational morphemes. There were five kinds of prefixes: {bΛ-}, {bǝ-}, {ŋ-}, {ñ-}, {mǝ-}, and five kinds of suffixes: {-ē}, {-Ʌŋ}, {-in}, {-Ʌn}, and {-Ʌ} which are categorized as inflectional morphemes. The study informs academics about Balinese morphemes.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ПУТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О СРОКАХ В ПРАВЕ
Authors: Сайдумов Д.Х. , Магомадов Х.Х.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена историческому анализу развития законодательства о правовых сроках, а также их роли в правовой системе на разных этапах исторического развития. В работе рассматриваются ключевые этапы эволюции института сроков в праве, начиная с древнеримской правовой системы и заканчивая современным российским законодательством. Авторы акцентируют внимание на значении римского права в формировании концепции правовых сроков, особенностях их применения в разных исторических и культурных контекстах, включая средневековое, советское и постсоветское право, а также на влиянии социально-экономических условий на содержание норм о сроках. В статье предлагаются выводы и практические рекомендации, направленные на оптимизацию правового регулирования сроков в различных отраслях права, что может способствовать повышению предсказуемости и стабильности правовых отношений.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИННОВАЦИИ В ИСЛАМСКИХ ФИНАНСАХ:
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ ДОСТУПНОСТИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Таштамиров М.Р. , Темирбулатова Х.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние технологических инноваций и цифровизации на повышение доступности исламских финансовых услуг. Исламские финансы, основанные на принципах шариата, запрещающих ссудный процент, спекуляции и чрезмерную неопределенность, динамично развиваются. Однако традиционные модели исламского банкинга сталкиваются с проблемами доступности для широких слоев населения. Внедрение цифровых технологий, таких как мобильный банкинг, онлайн-платформы для инвестиций и краудфандинга, способствует преодолению барьеров и расширению охвата исламскими финансовыми продуктами. Цифровизация повышает эффективность, снижает издержки и позволяет предоставлять услуги в соответствии с ценностями и потребностями мусульманских потребителей. В статье анализируются примеры успешного применения финтех-решений
A ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO E PRIORIZAÇÃO DE PACIENTES EM RELAÇÃO A ESTÉTICA DENTÁRIA SOBRE A SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: Silva Ana Caroline da , Sousa Raulison Vieira de , Drumond Clarissa Lopes , Siqueira Livia Fragoso de , Oliveira Júnior José Klidenberg de , Silva Clarice Suianny Gonçalves da , Dias Kevilly Alves , Freitas Rosiana Penaforte de , Cruz Tônia Arianne Mendes , Oliveira Marcos Alexandre Casimiro de
Published: December 2024

A relevância da estética na prática odontológica cresceu notavelmente, assumindo um papel proeminente devido à crescente influência das mídias sociais. No entanto, essa ênfase na estética, por vezes, desviou a atenção de problemas essenciais da Odontologia, como a cárie dentária, que frequentemente é negligenciada em favor de procedimentos estéticos, como facetas em resina composta para melhorar a aparência dentária. Este estudo investigou as preferências e percepções estéticas e de saúde bucal de pacientes. Para isso, foi utilizado o questionário Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) para avaliar a percepção da saúde bucal da população em estudo. Foram incluídos no estudo pacientes adultos jovens com idades entre 18 e 30 anos, de ambos os sexos. Os achados podem orientar os profissionais odontológicos na adaptação de seus serviços, visando atender de maneira mais eficaz às demandas e expectativas dos pacientes.
O CUIDADO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DAS GESTANTES DIAGNOSTICADAS COM DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Soares Gabrieli Oliveira , Santana Kauane Wutke , Silveira Izabela Beatriz Santos Gomes
Published: December 2024

A Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional é definida pelo índice elevado de glicemia, com diagnostico durante a gravidez, sendo detectado com o auxílio de exames requeridos no pré-natal, como o exame de glicemia em jejum e o TOTG (teste de tolerância oral a glicose), que se dá pelo resultado alterado de ≥126 mg/dL. Ao longo das consultas é realizado a anamnese, exame físico e exames laboratorial onde são investigados os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da DMG e que podem levar também ao possível diagnóstico. Esse artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar as intervenções do enfermeiro na assistência ao pré-natal para o diagnóstico Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental com prontuários das gestantes diagnosticadas DMG e que foram encaminhadas ao CREAMI (Centro regional especializado de atenção materno infantil) nível secundário de saúde no período de 2021 a 2023. Foram analisadas 20 gestantes sendo 65% maior que 25 anos, 10% com ensino superior completo, 10% tabagistas, 15% etilista, 50% parto cesáreo, 20% compareceram mais de 5 consultas, 45% com comorbidades, 25% não realizava controle glicêmico. Sendo assim, os resultados da pesquisa indicam que a Diabetes Mellitus, assim como outras comorbidades, ocorre frequentemente devido à falta de conhecimento das mulheres, havendo a necessidade de enfatizar a importância da assistência básica durante a gestação, destacando a relevância do pré-natal, a realização dos exames, bem como a adoção de práticas alimentares adequadas para garantir o desenvolvimento saudável do feto e da gestante.
MANEJO DA PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA: A RELEVÂNCIA DA CAPACITAÇÃOCOMUNITÁRIA NA REDUÇÃO DA MORTALIDADE E AUMENTO DAS TAXAS DE SOBREVIDA
Authors: Coelho Victória Kethlen Vieira , Santa Rita Maria Victória Moura , Oliveira Halley Ferraro , Souza Nayra Lurian Nascimento de , Pereira Deborah Kayanne Souza , Anunciação Maria do Carmo de Moura , Araújo Ana Luiza Carvalho de Albuquerque , Costa Lucas Aquino dos Santos , Figueredo Lucas de Menezes , Mello Eduarda Cecília Araújo Bandeira de
Published: December 2024

A capacitação comunitária para o manejo da parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR), incluindo o uso de desfibriladores, tem mostrado um impacto significativo nas taxas de sobrevivência e na melhoria da saúde pública. No Brasil há uma estimativa de 200 mil paradas cardiorrespiratórias, sendo 100 mil  em ambiente extra-hospitalar e 100 mil em ambiente hospitalar. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da capacitação da população em relação ao manejo da PCR. Foram utilizados as bases de dados Medline/PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Cochrane Library e incluídos estudos de ensaio clínico, meta-análise, ensaio controlado randomizado, artigos completos, livros e documentos, publicados nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, nos últimos 5 anos. Os resultados mostraram que a capacitação da comunidade pode melhorar significativamente as taxas de sobrevida de vítimas de PCR, especialmente quando a intervenção ocorre nos primeiros minutos após o evento. Além disso, a implementação de programas educacionais em larga escala, como treinamentos gratuitos em escolas, universidades e organizações comunitárias, tem mostrado ser eficaz na formação de agentes de primeira linha para o manejo da PCR e no aumento da confiança dos cidadãos, tornando o manejo da PCR mais eficaz, reduzindo a mortalidade e promovendo uma cultura de cuidado coletivo, consequentemente.
Enhancement of Corn Seed Germination in Calcareous Soil: Combined Effect of Biochar and Calcium Carbonate
Authors: Zulkifli Noor Atiqah , Md Nor Shahidah
Published: December 2024

Calcareous soil is reported to reduce seed germination performance due to its soil properties, like low moisture content, weak soil structure, and nutrient leaching. Biochar could enhance soil properties by modifying the physiochemical properties of the soil, which aids in accelerating seed germination and plant growth. Due to biochar's alkaline properties, it is rarely recommended for use on calcareous soil, which is naturally alkaline. Nevertheless, the water-holding capacity of biochar still has the potential to improve seed germination and thus could be suitable for working as a soil nourisher in calcareous soil. Till now, the effect of biochar on calcareous soil is lacking information. Thus, the current study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of biochar and calcareous soil on corn seed germination performance. Calcium carbonate of different rates (0, 10, 25% w/w) was mixed in a mixed soil with an initial pH of 6.8 to form the calcareous soil. Then biochar of different rates (0, 5, 10% w/w) was applied to the calcareous soil. After a week, the corn seed was sown, and seed germination performance was evaluated. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD). This study showed that the combination of calcareous soil at 0% and biochar at 10% gave the best seed germination, which supports the idea that biochar nourishes typical soil, as reported in many studies. However, this study also showed the potential of biochar in appropriate amounts to amend alkaline soil. The calcareous soil with the highest calcium carbonate rate (25%) has been shown to reduce seed germination significantly. However, the combined effects of calcium carbonate at 25% and biochar at 5% have significantly increased seed germination. However, the combined effect of calcareous soil at 25% and biochar at 10% portrayed the weakest seed germination. This suggests that 5% of BC is the appropriate amount to amend calcareous soil.
Mollusc collection of M.V. Gensytskyi in the State Natural History Museum of the NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Gural-Sverlova Nina , Gural Roman
Published: December 2024

The samples of land molluscs collected by M.V. Gensytskyi in 2017-2020 in the North-Western Azov region, mainly in the southern part of the Zaporizhzhia region, as well as in some adjacent areas of the Kherson and Donetsk regions of Ukraine, were transferred in February 2022 to the museum. The malacological collection of the museum was replenished by 637 storage units (samples) and more than 12 thousand specimens (shells of molluscs). The donated materials represent 22 taxa from 11 families. Shells of molluscs of the genera Cochlicopa and Helicopsis require additional identification. Chondrula tridens, represented by the subspecies Ch. tridens martynovi, Vallonia pulchella and V. costata have the largest number of samples. Ch. tridens martynovi, Xeropicta derbentina and Helix albescens predominate in the number of collected shells. Compared to the dissertation of M.V. Gensytskyi, single samples of Pupilla triplicata, Brephulopsis bidens and Xeropicta krynickii were also found in his collection. The sample of B. bidens from the Henichesk district of the Kherson region is the fourth known record of this species in Ukraine outside Crimea. P. triplicata has not been previously mentioned for the Zaporizhzhia region. It turned out that Phenacolimax annularis is more widespread in the south of the Zaporizhzhia region than it was described by M.V. Gensytskyi. In contrary, not a single shell of Monacha cartusiana was found among the materials transferred to the museum. The donated collection significantly supplemented the available stock materials, which represent the land mollusc fauna of the steppe zone of Ukraine in general and Zaporizhzhia region in particular. This will contribute to increasing the scientific potential of the malacological collection of the museum in relation to both the geography of samples and a better representation of various forms of intraspecific conchological variability. From 2022, the territory of research of M.V. Gensytskyi is under Russian occupation. The impact of hostilities may affect biological diversity, the distribution of some species, etc., which further increases the comparative value of such large-scale pre-war collections.
Nature management features in the National Nature Park «Skolivski Beskydy»
Authors: Lenevych Oksana , Pankiv Zinoviy
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the distribution of land within the NNP «Skolivski Beskydy» by landowners and land users. Within the territory transferred to the Park for permanent use, the area of land is 35261.2 hectares, of which 10892.0 hectares of land are included in the boundaries of the National Nature Park without their withdrawal from land users (Skole forestry). The lands provided to the Park for permanent use are divided into the following functional zones: protected - 23.4%; regulated recreation - 35.3%; stationary recreation - 0.4%; economic - 40.9%. The lands of the Skole Military Forestry are represented only by the economic zone (100%). Out of the six forestries of the Park, the largest share of the protected area is located in the Maidansky and Pidhorodtsivsky forestries. The area of regulated recreation is mainly concentrated in Pidhorodtsi, Butyvlia and Skole forestries, due to the location of some of the most visited locations: Tustan, Parashka and Lopata mountains, Gurkalo and Kamianka waterfalls, Kamianka and Pavliv Stream recreational area, tourist routes and ecological trails. The economic zone makes up a significant share of the Park's area, but its distribution among forestries is relatively even and, compared to two forestries (Korchyn and Korostiv) of the Skole Military Forestry, is much smaller. A significant share of the total area of the Park (35261.2 hectares) is forestry land. According to the forest cadastre compiled by the Lviv Forestry Expedition, it was found that the forested land is 95-98%, the share of non-forested land (arable land, hayfields, pastures, water, swamps, estates, roads, and other non-forested land) is 1.49-3.0%. The main forest-forming tree species of the Skole Beskydy National Park are medieval fir, beech and spruce plantations. The largest areas in the Park are occupied by beech (55.0%), spruce 22.3% and fir 18.5% of the stands. As a result of a scientifically based approach to forest management in the Park, the share of European spruce in the plantations was reduced and the share of fir increased. According to the zoning data, it has been established that the regulated recreation area is mainly composed of lands under forest vegetation, bio-grasslands, hayfields, water, swamps, lakes, etc. The zone of stationary recreation is mainly formed by bio-lawns and hayfields. The protected zone and the economic zone are mainly forest lands covered with forest vegetation, and bio-layers are the ones that are not covered. The difference in the designated zones lies in the approaches to nature management. In the protected area, any economic activity is prohibited, except for research. In the economic zone, selective sanitary felling, thinning, lighting, clearing, etc. are carried out.
The genus Asplenium L. (Aspleniacaea) in the collection of vascular plants of the LWS herbarium
Authors: Kuzyarin Oleksandr , Novikov Andriy
Published: December 2024

The appearance and subsequent analysis of herbarium specimens for the genus Asplenium L. in the collection of vascular plants of the herbarium LWS of the State Museum of Natural History NASU were carried out. For these purposes, the electronic database «Biodiversity of Ukraine» has been applied. In the principal fund for herbarium of vascular plants of the Museum 12 species of the genus Asplenium (373 herbarium specimens) were registered. They are ordered by the number of representing specimens (descending) in the next way: Asplenium trichomanes L. (113 specimens), A. ruta-muraria L. (69), A. viride Huds. (67), A. scolopendrium L. (62), A. septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. (26), A. adiantum-nigrum L. (16), A. ceterach L. (7), A. fissum Willd. (3), A. fontanum (L.) Bernh. (3), A. germanicum Weis subsp. heufleri (Reichardt) A.Bobr. (3), A. marinum L. (3) and A. seelosii Leybold (1). The localities of herbarium collections from the western region of Ukraine (Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Zakarpattia, and Ternopil regions) prevail. Only some unnumbered herbarium collections of the genus Asplenium are confined to other regions of Ukraine, as well as to the countries of Central, Southern and Western Europe (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Spain, etc.). Seven representatives of the genus from the Museum collection have conservation status. In particular, two species (A. × germanicum subsp. heufleri and A. adiantum-nigrum) are protected at the national level, and the other five species (A. ruta-muraria, A. scolopendrium, A. septentrionale, A. viride and A. trichomanes) are included in the official lists of regionally rare plants within certain regions of Ukraine.
State and prospects of using the scientific potential of the bryological collection of the LWS herbarium
Authors: Klymyshyn Oleksandr , Savytska Anastasiia
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the significance of the scientific potential of the bryological collection of the LWS herbarium of the State Natural History Museum of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine as a source оf practical scientific research. The main criteria for an integral expert assessment of the natural history museum collection are presented, including the characteristics of the collection itself, as well as the results of the attribution of its components. The significant achievements of the main collectors-scientists, who have worked on unique museum collections of bryophytes at different times, were analyzed. The assessment of the collection for the preservation of natural heritage, the prospects of its further use for conducting scientific research, as well as the possibility of its long-term storage and replenishment in order to increase the taxonomic and geographical representativeness of bryophytes is given. The experience of digitization of collection herbarium bryological materials is presented, which has become an important factor for reliable recording of this information and optimization of the process of further scientific processing of collections.
Virtual collection of butterflies of Ivan Verhratskyi
Authors: Hushtan Kateryna , Rizun Volodymyr , Hushtan Habriel , Serediuk Hanna , Geryak Yuriy
Published: December 2024

The article examines the history of the formation of Ivan Verkhratskyi's collection of butterflies - from the first collections to the transfer to the funds of the State Natural History Museum of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and digitization. In total, as of now, the collection includes 5,278 units of butterflies collected at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. The work uses generally accepted methods of digitizing naturalistic collections. Digitized samples have been included in the database of the web resource of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine - Data Center «Biodiversity of Ukraine». As part of the project, 2,060 specimens belonging to 247 species from 18 families of Lepidoptera were digitized. As a result, the availability of digital data of the author's collection for various target audiences is ensured. The priorities of the "Cultural Heritage" competition program were implemented in two directions, namely: digitization of museum objects and digitization of intangible cultural heritage. The Lepidoptera collection of Ivan Verkhratskyі can be used for long-term monitoring of the state of the diversity of butterflies in the region, chronological analysis of changes in their species composition and distribution, as well as the study of individual imago variability and the accumulation of data on rare protected species. In addition, the digitized collection of butterflies has an important aesthetic and cognitive value.
Seasonal changes in the structure of the bog taxocene of Collembola of the «Zalizna voda» forest park (Lviv)
Authors: Kaprus Igor , Mytsak Oleg
Published: December 2024

An analysis of the taxonomic and ecological structure of the bog taxocene of collembola of the «Zalizna voda» forest park in the city of Lviv in different seasons of the year was carried out. 36 species of collembola belonging to 24 genera and 12 families were found in the investigated urboecosystem. It has been established that a characteristic feature of the studied bog collembolan taxocene is its great species diversity, super-specialization and super-dominance, which are preserved in different seasons of the year. It was found that the point alpha-diversity in different seasons of the year varies from 6 to 16 species, and the coenotic alpha-diversity - 23-27 species, which indicates a large capacity of the soil environment for collembola in this bog urboecosystem, compared to the natural bog ecosystems of Roztochchia region. The investigated taxocene of collembola are also characterized by high population density in different seasons of the year, from 11.34 to 15.48 thousand inhabitants/m2. In certain seasons of the year, from 3 to 5 mass (dominant) species were established, which account for 66.4-83.6% of the collembolan population. Over the entire period of research, the invasive species D. trispinata was superdominant, the share of which in certain seasons of the year was 57.4-68.6% of the population. The analysis of the ecological structure showed that in terms of species richness and abundance, it is dominated by complexes of hygro-mesophilic (11 species, 76.8% of the total abundance), hygrophilic (9, 11.3%) and mesophilic (9, 7.7%) springtails. The studied taxocene includes seven biotope groups of species. Among them, representatives from the group of meadow-bog (65.4% of the population), erytopic (10%), forest and forest-meadow (18% in total) species of Collembola predominate in terms of relative abundance. It has been established that a super-specialized bog taxocene of Collembola is formed in the studied ecosystem, where the share of specialized species to this bog edaphotope (meadow-bog, bog and arroundwater) is more than 70% of the total abundance.