bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the recipe for composite flour-based sugar-free biscuits
Authors: Khan S. , Rustagi S. , Kumari A. , Singh A.
Published: March 2023

Biscuits are widely consumed bakery products around the globe. Its excess consumption
has led to many health problems such as diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases.
Although sugar replacement may be a step in solving most health-related issues, the
complication is in its formulation. It is tedious to replace sugar and prepare biscuits with
quality attributes, including aeration, texture, and mouthfeel. The present study aimed to
formulate composite flour-based sugar-free biscuits. A composite flour, millet-legumebased mixture, was used for biscuit preparation. The central composite design of response
surface methodology (RSM) (Design Expert 11 version) was used to analyse the effect of
eliminating sugar using polydextrose (A) (10-15%) and guar-gum (B) (0-1.5%) at
different levels on physical (thickness and spread ratio) and textural (hardness and
fracturability) attributes. The optimized biscuit was prepared, and the precision of the
optimized biscuit was determined using a one-sample T-test in SPSS Statistics version 22.
The optimization with the design expert resulted in the best solution, i.e., polydextrose
(12.488%) and guar-gum (0.921%) with the highest desirability value of 0.993. The
ANOVA, R2
, and R2
adjusted values for thickness, spread ratio, hardness and fracturability
showed that the formulated sugar-free biscuits were statistically significant. Sugar
elimination from the control biscuits noticeably affects its physical and textural attributes.
Biscuits prepared were of lesser diameter, spread ratio, comparable hardness and
fracturability than control biscuits, mainly due to the composite flour used in the
formulation of experimental biscuits. The protein present in the flour restricts the spread
of sugar-free biscuits because of its higher binding capacity. However, the addition of
polydextrose and guar-gum resulted in the preparation of accepted quality sugar-free
biscuits. To conclude, the proposed sugar-free biscuits may be a solution to the presen
Stock Return Comovement around the ESG Index Revision in Korea
Authors: Park Soonhong , Lim Byungkwon
Published: March 2023

This article examines the impact of additions or deletions to the ESG index on stock return comovement in the Korean stock market over a 10-year period from 2010 to 2019, using eight ESG indices. Our results show that firms added to the ESG index experience an increased beta, both in the short- and long-term, while deleted stocks from the ESG index show significant decreases in beta. The return comovement following ESG index changes identifies not only the initial ESG index but also the new ESG index launched in 2015. However, comovement to the ESG index inclusion is more pronounced with the initial ESG index. Moreover, we find that comovement largely accounts for the trading behavior of individual investors and is partially related to foreign investors’ trading. Our findings are consistent with previous evidence on comovement with changes in major market index constituents and suggest that ESG index revision by considering non-financial factors also induces stock return comovement. These results can be explained by the investor sentiment-based views.
Concepción relacional del peritaje: experticia del perito en la ley penal y procesal colombiana (1873-1980)
Authors: Puerta Olaya María Alejandra
Published: March 2023

El peritaje es un medio de prueba. Desde la historiografía, se ha estudiado como referente de la monopolización que la mirada médica ejerció desde aproximadamente 1930 en el proceso judicial. Desde entonces, el peritaje se ha concebido como medicalizado. Si bien esto explica el proceso mediante el cual el conocimiento médico se inserta en los procesos penales, no agota la comprensión del peritaje, puesto que deja por fuera la reflexión sobre otros conocimientos que se involucran en el informe pericial. Para explicar qué es el peritaje y qué tipo de conocimientos se involucran en él, a partir de una investigación de corte documental, este artículo realiza una lectura del peritaje desde la codificación como una expresión relacional de la experticia. Para hacerlo, propone un análisis de la codificación penal y procesal colombiana desde el año de 1873 hasta el año de 1980, con el fin de evidenciar que sus articulados traducen una visión del legislador donde el perito se muestra como una figura relacional en medio de conocimientos, partes, actuaciones procesales y decisiones del juez. Todo esto con el fin de demostrar que la concepción del peritaje debe entenderse en relación con la experticia y con la capacidad que tiene el perito de relacionar y validar su conocimiento en el proceso judicial.
Mentalización vs lectura del comportamiento: El problema lógico de la evidencia sobre el conocimiento de otras mentes en chimpancés
Authors: Rodríguez Ponce Carmen
Published: March 2023

La mentalización es una capacidad que puede definirse como la habilidad de atribuir estados mentales que intervienen entre el comportamiento observable y la acción futura de otros. Esta capacidad ha sido estudiada durante décadas, pero las investigaciones al respecto no han logrado consolidar si es exclusivamente humana. Una vez dicho esto, surge la pregunta: ¿los chimpancés son capaces de atribuir estados mentales que intervienen entre el comportamiento observable y la acción futura o solo son capaces de leer el comportamiento? La respuesta a esta pregunta no ha logrado ser determinada debido a que la hipótesis de la mentalización y la hipótesis de lectura de comportamiento poseen las mismas variables experimentales para justificarse, lo cual da forma al problema lógico del debate entre ambas hipótesis. Este artículo introduce la discusión entre las hipótesis de la mentalización y la hipótesis de la lectura comportamental para explicar el comportamiento de los chimpancés. Para lograrlo, se analizará primero lo que se ha dicho sobre la mentalización y la lectura de comportamiento en filosofía, luego se delimitarán ambas hipótesis y, finalmente, se explicarán los enfoques experimentales que han investigado la resolución del problema lógico.
Variaciones del problema del regreso epistémico de la justificación
Authors: Garzón Carlos
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se presentan algunas variaciones del problema del regreso epistémico de la justificación. Con base en las distinciones entre justificación proposicional y justificación doxástica, por un lado, y la diferencia entre actividad de justificar y estatus de justificación, por otro, se distinguen cuatro formas de entender el problema del regreso epistémico. El objetivo es mostrar cómo pueden surgir distintas clases de teorías sobre la estructura de la justificación epistémica en función del modo como se entienda el problema del regreso en alguno de esos cuatro modos. Se sostiene que, al haber por lo menos cuatro modos de regreso y, por lo menos, cuatro formas generales de enfrentarlo, habría a lo sumo dieciséis subclases posibles para lidiar con el problema.
Third year student’s workbook (Individual and Independent work in professional English) for Law students
Authors: Yatsyshyn Nataliia , Suprun Maia , Gordun Svitlana
Published: March 2023

First year student’s workbook (Individual and Independent work in professional English) for Law students. Educational and methodological recommendations in the form of a workbook for individual and independent work on the normative educational component "Foreign language" for students of the first year of the Law Faculty of the OKR Bachelor, field of knowledge 08 Law, specialty 081 Law, according to the educational and professional program Law, full-time and part-time forms of education
DIGITAL KITAMBO: DECOLONISING NARRATIVES AND BRINGING THE PAST INTO THE FUTURE AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF KENYA
Authors: Wright Kristina , Wright David , Whltshire Nicholas , Lavin Jenna
Published: March 2023

The Swahili word ‘kitambo’, which refers to occurrences in the past that are understood to be at least indirectly connected to the speaker, can be used to describe experimental museology through digital cultural heritage. There is a need to improve access and enhance conservation goals within African cultural heritage institutions, and the National Museums of Kenya (NMK) has been developing innovative technologies and communication tools with the Kenya Heritage Resource Information System (KEHRIS). This paper will discuss Digital Kitambo—a pilot project completed at NMK from 2013 – 2019 to create the spatially integrated database KEHRIS, digitise 10,000 artefacts and specimens from the archaeology and palaeontology collections, and develop digital learning programmes to engage a wider audience. Qualitative research methodology included participant observation, qualitative interviews and focus groups with museum staff as well as focus groups with primary and secondary teachers to develop curricula for local schools. This paper traces the evolution of Digital Kitambo from its inception and reflects on both the successes and shortcomings of the initiative with particular attention to its goals of decolonising the museum’s collections and contributing to new national narratives by engaging the public through digital initiatives.
GAME DESIGN AT THE ART MUSEUM: THE NUBLA CASE OF EDUCATHYSSEN
Authors: Bahia Ana
Published: March 2023

O artigo discute um dos principais projetos do departamento educativo do Museu Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza (Madri/ES): Nubla: Laboratorio de Arte, Educación y Videojuegos, projeto esboçado em 2013, que ganhou corpo entre 2015-2017 e segue em curso. Neste artigo, busca-se compreender o que define Nubla e de que forma diferencia-se dos jogos digitais criados pelo EducaThyssen anteriormente, desde 2001. Foram utilizados os procedimentos de: pesquisa exploratória, nas plataformas online da instituição, e revisão bibliográfica. Primeiramente, o artigo contextualiza e descreve o caso Nubla. Então, discute como esse laboratório explora a linguagem dos videogames, o processo de game design e o desenvolvimento de produtos midiáticos. Destaca que o EducaThyssen realiza tudo isso de forma colaborativa, com o público jovem e através de parcerias com universidades e empresas da indústria de videogames. Por fim, analisa Nubla a partir dos conceitos “visitante ativo” (1998) e “pós-museu” (2000) de Eilean Hooper-Greenhill; e “ecossistema comunicativo” (2004) e “museu plural” (2000) de Jesús Martín-Barbero. Conclui que Nubla contribui para transformações de práticas e valores, não apenas no âmbito do museu, mas nas áreas de arte, de educação e na indústria dos videogames.
Algorithm for detection of moving objects observed by a video camera
Authors: Zalesky B. A.
Published: March 2023

An algorithm to detect moving objects captured by a moving video camera is presented. The algorithm is based on detection of motion on video frames taken by a moving video camera, as well as on finding and analyzing the trajectories of moving objects. A feature of the algorithm is detection on frames of connected areas (clusters) of possible object motion. Then moving points on the detected clusters are found, and those points trajectories are built with help of the optical flow. The trajectories are used as features of moving objects. Only smooth trajectories are exploited for detection of moving objects, and the remaining ones are removed from consideration. An object is considered as moving on the current frame if it contains ends of a sufficient number of trajectories of moving points found on previous frames. The presented algorithm has a low computational complexity, which allows it to be used in real or near real time on small computers that have only a few processors of the ARM architecture without powerful parallel computing tools such as GPUs or neural network processors NPU.
Experimental determination of the parameters of the hydraulic transport system of fruit and vegetables
Authors: Lovkis Z. V.
Published: March 2023

The results of study of the characteristics of new varieties of fruits, root crops, berries, and vegetables that can move in the fluid flow are obtained. Their interaction with the friction surfaces of trays made of various building materials has been studied. The friction coefficients of rolling and sliding of fruits and vegetables on the wetted surfaces of open channels and trays have been established. They can be used in hydraulic calculations when determining the main parameters of a hydraulic transport installation.
Effect of water content and storage conditions on the activity of PdCuFe-containing fibrous carbon catalyst for low-temperature CO oxidation
Authors: Khaminets S. G. , Matveichuk S. V. , Tychinskaya L. Yu.
Published: March 2023

Effect of water content and storage conditions on the activity of carbon fiber supported palladium-copper-iron containing catalyst was studied. Physical-chemical properties of catalytic system were examined by means of XRD, XPS, SEM and GCh. The optimal water content in the catalyst, which ensures the most effective air purification both at low (0,03 vol.%) and high (0,5 vol.%) CO concentrations in the air and high humidity (70 %) of gas mixture, was determined.

Activity loss of the catalytic system after storage under air conditions (1 month) was attributed to the accumulation of the excess amount of water in the catalyst and reorganization of its the active phase – decrease in the palladium content in the near-surface layer and segregation of the Сu2Cl(OH)3 atacamite phase. Catalyst drying in air at 110 оС leads to its complete reactivation. Hermetically sealed freshly as-prepared and dried at 50 оС after experiment samples retain the initial catalytic activity during long-term (more than a year) storage.
Specific patterns of adaptive human kinematics
Authors: Lukashevich V. A. , Ponomarev V. V. , Gubkin S. V. , Tarasevich M. I. , Mankevich S. M.
Published: March 2023

A study of healthy individuals (n = 90) was carried out under standardized environmental conditions using tests of adaptive kinematics in the form of a battery of postural tests. A model of adaptive kinematics of healthy individuals, resistant to personal (age and anthropometric) uncertainties, has been developed. 34 criteria selected from a total pool of 170 indicators were used as relevant parameters underlying the developed biomechanical model.
Conceptual foundations of motivation of labor and creative activity of the rural population
Authors: Tsetsiarynets T. A.
Published: March 2023

The analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators and proportions shows a decrease in the efficiency of human capital in the agricultural sector within the system of motivation of labor and creative activity of the rural population. It was found that the relatively low share of the average number of workers in agricultural organizations in the total number of those employed in rural areas indicates the need to expand the boundaries of the motivational profile of human capital increment. Agrarian-territorial communities – formal and informal associations of people, directly or indirectly influencing its formation and development, are considered as objects of incentives.
EL ROL DE LA INTERSECTORIALIDAD EN LAS POLÍTICAS DE POBREZA EXTREMA EN CHILE: EL CASO DEL PROGRAMA FAMILIA EN EL SISTEMA DE PROTECCIÓN SOCIAL CHILENO
Authors: Barril Marianne
Published: March 2023

La intersectorialidad ha sido reconocida internacionalmente como un modelo de gestión integral necesario para abordar las políticas del Sistema de Protección Social que buscan disminuir los efectos de la multicausalidad de los problemas sociales. En torno a ello, el principal desafío hoy en día recae en su implementación, por lo que resulta indispensable conocer, para el caso chileno, cómo funciona, así como cuáles son los factores que median su éxito, con el fin de generar retroalimentación para su posterior implementación. Es por ello por lo que este artículo busca responder a aquellas interrogantes tomando el caso del Programa Familias, a través del cual se busca superar uno de los desafíos mundiales más grandes, como lo es la extrema pobreza. De esta manera se revisarán las propuestas de diferentes autores que, a pesar de la poca data que sostiene la intersectorialidad aún, han problematizado sobre ella en torno a los factores que inciden en la intersectorialidad, ahondando en la coordinación pro integralidad, con sus enfoques técnicos y políticos propuestas por Fabián Repetto (Repetto, 2009 b, 2009 a, Repetto et al, 2015), o desde los enfoques de la comunicación y colaboración como factores que desarrollan autores como Winkworth and White (2011), Cunill-Grau (2014 b), Corbett and Noyes (2008), todo en el marco del rol intersectorial en las políticas sociales. Relacionándose así, al rol intersectorial, el funcionamiento del Programa Familias desde las lógicas de vulnerabilidad y pobreza, así como en relación a los diferentes componentes que trazan la política.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING PADA KEPADA KOMUNITAS MUDA DALAM RANGKA SOSIALISASI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN NARKOBA BERSAMA BNN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Krisnawati Wenti
Published: March 2023

Salah satu kemampuan manusia dalam berpikir adalah dapat dilihat dari bagaimana dia menyampaikan gagasan, ide, konsep kepada orang lain. Kemampuan berbicara seseorang menjadi modal yang sangat untuk mempengaruhi dan meyakinkan orang lain agar mereka menerima pemikiran, gagasan dari kita. Berbicara utuk menyampaikan gagasan, ide, pemikiran kepada orang lain dikenal dengan istilah Public Speaking. Dalam realitas kehidupan, banyak orang yang belum memahami pentingnya menguasai teknik tentang berbicara depan umum, padahal hal ini merupakan hal dasar yang harus dimiliki seseorang untuk berinteraksi dengan khalayak umum. Fenomena yang sering dijumpai mengenai pentingnya memiliki kemampuan public speaking adalah saat ini yaitu terkait dengan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi bahaya narkoba. bagaimana seorang penyuluh melakukan presentasi di depan khalayak ramai yaitu masyarakat luas. Banyak penyuluh yang tidak dapat mengusai dirinya ketika berbicara depan umum ketika berpresentasi sehingga apa yang ingin disampaikan tidak sampai kepada sasaran karena masih ada rasa tidak percaya diri atau penguasaan audiens. Adapun tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah memberikan pengarahan dan pelatihan kepada para komunitas muda tim penyuluh BNNK Gresik untuk lebih bisa percaya diri dalam berbicara di depan masyarakat betapa bahayanya narkoba dengan demikian diharapkan para komunitas tim penyuluh memiliki kepercayaan diri sehingga kemampuan mereka terlihat dalam menyampaikan gagasan.
PENERAPAN BRANDING PRODUK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA NGAMPEL KHUSUSNYA PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Rahim Andi Rahmad , Ernawati Ernawati , Sukaris Sukaris , Amirrudin Noor , Romadlon Pujianto Nur , Kamaaluddin Muhammad Faris
Published: March 2023

Desa Ngampel terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik. Desa Ngampel terdiri atas 8 rukun tetangga dan 3 rukun warga. Di desa Ngampel terdapat satu dusun yakni Dusun Mulyorejo. Banyak masyarakat Desa Ngampel yang mempunyai Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah terutama pada bidang makanan. Namun, Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah itu masih belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat luar Desa Ngampel. Hal itu membuat pelaku UMKM sedikit kesulitan dalam mengembangkan usahanya lebih luas lagi. Oleh karena itu penulis mengadakan sosialisasi branding produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan survey. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya antusias warga ketika mengikuti sosialisasi branding yang bisa dilihat dari semangat mereka ketika bertanya perihal bagaimana cara agar promosi yang dilakukan itu berhasil. Kesimpulannya adalah masyarakat memiliki keinginan untuk mengembangkan usahanya agar bisa lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas tidak hanya dari Desa Ngampel sendiri. Namun mereka belum tau harus memulai dari mana sehingga ketika membuat sebuah usaha hanya sekedar mendirikan tanpa didukung oleh adanya sebuah merk.
PENYULUHAN KREATIFITAS MINUMAN SEHAT KELUARGA DARI POPPING BUAH DAN SAYUR DENGAN TEKNIK SPHERIFICATION PADA PENERAPAN MOLECULAR GASTRONOMY
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Ifadah Ayunda Sayyidatul , Shidiq Muhammad Iqbal Ash , Wahyu Muhammad , Permady Eka
Published: March 2023

Desa Kedanyang terletak di Kecamatan Kebomas Kabupaten Gresik. Desa Kedanyang berbatasan langsung dengan Desa Sekar Kurung dan Kembangan di sebelah utara, Desa Tambak Dono disebelah selatan, Desa Prambangan disebelah timur dan Desa Banjarsari di sebelah barat. Desa Kedanyang merupakan salah satu Desa dengan jumlah kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Penduduk Desa Kedanyang tidak berasal dari warga asli Desa namun juga terdapat warga pendatang yang berasal dari Kabupaten dan Kota sekitarnya seperti Kota Surabaya, Kabupaten Lamongan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan Kabupaten Tuban. Aktivitas urban sprawl menyebabkan menjamurnya berbagai usaha makanan minuman yang dijual di Desa Kedanyang. Boba milk tea salah satu jenis minuman olahan dari tea dan susu dengan ditambah bola – bola kenyal yang terbuat dari tepung tapioka. Kebiasaan mengonsumsi minuman manis ini berdampak pada kurangnya minat anak – anak sampai remaja untuk mengonsumsi buah dan sayuran. Minuman sehat keluarga adalah program kerja KKN mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik yang mengambil konsep dasar duplikasi boba milk tea dengan menggunakan bahan dasar buah dan sayur yang dibentuk menjadi popping boba. Teknik spherification reverse yang dipilih dari bidang ilmu Molecular Gastronomy dengan menggunakan bahan natrium alginat dan kalsium laktat untuk membuat popping boba berbahan dasar buah dan sayuran. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang diberikan diharapkan memberikan angin inovasi bagi masyarakat Desa Kedanyang untuk menumbuhkan kreatifitas masyrakat dalam membuat minuman sehat guna memenuhi zat gizi untuk tubuh terlebih untuk anak – anak dan remaja serta menciptakan ide peluang bisnis untuk menguatkan perekonomian Desa Kedanyang.
Comparison of Low and High Doses of Pentobarbital or Thiopental for Euthanasia of Isoflurane-anesthetized Pigs
Authors: Yoshida Kota
Published: March 2023

Barbiturate overdose is a common method for euthanizing pigs. However, barbiturates can cause tissue damage and may affect experimental results, so the minimal dose should be used. The minimal dose of barbiturate for euthanasia in pigs under isoflurane anesthesia has not yet been determined.
In this study, we compared the effect of low and high doses of 2 barbiturates (pentobarbital, 30 or 60 mg/kg; thiopental, 20 and 40 mg/kg) on hemodynamic parameters and time to cardiac arrest in female pigs maintained on isoflurane. Acute decreases in blood pressure and end-tidal CO2
occurred in all pigs shortly after administration of the barbiturate. However, these changes were not different between either of the high- and low dose groups. Cardiac arrest occurred significantly faster for high dose as compared with low dose thiopental groups, but this parameter was different
between the 2 pentobarbital groups. The bispectral index fell immediately after dosing, in all pigs, but no significant differences were observed in the time needed to achieve 0 for the high or low-doses of either drug. In pigs maintained on isoflurane, a low dose of barbiturates is adequate
for euthanasia and may result in less tissue damage.
ATTITUDES AND ACTIONS IN RESPONSIBLE TOURISM – AN ANALYSIS OF GENERATIONAL DIFFERENCES
Authors:   University of Pécs, Department of Marketing and Tourism, Faculty of Business and Economics, Pécs, Hungary, GONDA Tibor , RÁTZ Tamara ,   Kodolányi János University, Department of Tourism, Institute for Sustainable Economy, Budapest, Hungary
Published: March 2023

Examining today’s tourism, we should recognize the appearance and intensification of socially and environmentally undesirable side effects of tourism. A change is necessary in order to maintain the popularity of tourism and to develop it further. This change must take place both in terms of supply and consumer demand. In the present study, we examine the extent to which the Hungarian population is open to demonstrating environmentally conscious and responsible consumer behaviour during their travels. The diverse consumer behaviours of the generations are well known, but in the case of tourism, this is a somewhat less researched area. The current study was carried out to explore these generational differences. As part of the research, we conducted an online survey of 1,085 respondents in April and May of 2018 with the aim of examining the attitudes of the Hungarian population toward tourism, focusing on the generational perspective. In this paper, we analyse the results of some important manifestations of responsible tourism and the attitudes of the Hungarian population toward environmental issues. In our opinion, the study is also relevant because many tourist destinations are already struggling with the negative effects of overtourism, so it is critical that we explore whether there is willingness among tourists to adopt more environmentally conscious and responsible consumer behaviour patterns. Employing the core research data, we performed a cluster analysis, with the help of which we attempted to characterize a range of consumer groups.
Gaze tracking with machine learning in interface design
Authors: Hersidon Gerdogi
Published: March 2023

The problem of human-computer interaction can be seen as two powerful information(human and computer) trying to communicate with each other through a narrowbandwidth and highly constrained interface. To cope with it, we are looking for faster, more natural andmore natural and more convenient means of exchanging information between users and computers. On the user side, it islimited by the nature of human communication organs and capabilities; the computer side is limited by theonly by the input/output devices and interaction techniques we can devise. Presenttechnology is stronger in the computer-user direction than the user-computer, which is whytoday's user-computer dialogues are rather one-way, with bandwidth from the computer to theuser is much greater than that from user to computer. Using eye movements as a link between userscomputer can help overcome this imbalance. This chapter describes the relevant characteristics of the human eye, eye-tracking technology, how to design interaction techniques that incorporate eye movements into the user-computer dialogue in a convenient andand the relationship between eye-movement interfaces and virtual environments.
Differential expression of KIAA1199 (CEMIP) in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding KIAA1199 (also known as CEMIP) when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. KIAA1199 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of KIAA1199 in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer, in those whose tumors were enriched for B-cells. KIAA1199 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Differential expression of FNBP1 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding formin-binding protein 1, FNBP1, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. FNBP1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FNBP1 in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer with low mutational burden. FNBP1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: March 2023

Need for Reform of PhD Training
Zat gizi makro (karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak)
Authors: SARI MELYANA
Published: March 2023

Gizi adalah proses suatu organisme menggunakan makanan yang dikonsumsi secara normalmelalui digesif, absorpsi, transportasi, penyimpanan, metabolisme, dan pengeluaran zat-zat yang tidak diperlukan oleh tubuh untuk mempertahankan kehidupan, pertumbuhan,menjalankan fungsi normal dari organ tubuh dan menghasilkan energi (Putra, 2013).Zat Gizi Makro adalah makanan utama yang membina tubuh dan memberi energi. Zat gizi makrodibutuhkan dalam jumlah besar dengan satuan gram (g). Zat gizi makro terdiri ataskarbohidrat, lemak, dan protein (Kuspriyanto Susilowati, 2016).
Differential expression of CFB in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published and public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding complement factor B, CFB, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. CFB mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. CFB expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: March 2023

International Student Contribution Towards Global Science
इक्कसवीं सदी के आरंभिक दशक से संवाद
Authors: Kumar Shashank
Published: March 2023

This is a review of the book 'Samay Se Samvad: Janvikalp Sanchayita' (Conversing with time: Compendium of Janvikalp)This book is a compilation of the representative content published in the Hindi monthly 'Janvikalp'. Thanks to its pro-people, unbiased, and original content, the journal, published from Patna under the editorship of Premkumar Mani and Pramod Ranjan in 2007, had created quite a stir among social activists and intellectuals.
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: March 2023

Impact of International Students on Science
Care-full Collectives and their Care Practices
Authors: Alex Micah
Published: March 2023

In my dissertation, I examine different collectives and their practices through different applied theories of care and theorize on new organizational structures and rituals. This is a study of how people came together during the first wave of Covid-19, myself included. It studies these coming-togethers through different "do-ings" and "be--ings" and juxtaposes them with different theories of care. Theories that include Annemarie Mol's "Logic of Care", Ella Myers' "Worldly things", Jenna Grant's "Repair as Care", Sara Ahmed's "Fragile Connections" and Lucy Suchman's "Relocating Innovation". These different theories come from places like medical anthropology, STS, queer theory, and more. I give an honest account of my journey through these collectives and these theories. I also start to propose an alternate way of organizing institutions for mutual aid through two tools - archetypes and axioms.
BMF CP26: Determinants for decision-making rights in the family and gender inequality perception
Authors: Nguyen Minh_Hieu Thi
Published: March 2023

We found that people considering social status, income, and intelligence as determinants for decision-making right in the family are more likely to have a gender inequality perception. Moreover, people in urban areas were discovered to have a higher likelihood of obtaining a gender inequality perception, but the difference is not substantial.
Sacrificing objects instead of persons: order effects without emotional engagement
Authors: Mihailov Emilian , Hannikainen Ivar Rodríguez , Wiegmann Alex
Published: March 2023

In this paper we develop test cases to adjudicate between dual-process and the causal mapping explanations of order effects. Using dilemmas with minimized emotional force, we explore new conditions for order effects to occur. Overall, the results support causal model theory. We produced novel evidence that order effects extend not only to cases with low emotional engagement, but also to specialized judgements about whether an action violates a rule. However, when objects are sacrificed instead of persons the order effect either disappears orbecomes symmetrical, contrary to previous theorizing that it is an asymmetrical transfer effect.Causal model theory needs to be developed to include interplays between the moral status of sacrificed entities and computational models of causal mapping. Symmetric order effects remain a puzzle, motivating future research. Though we do not know how to explain them yet, we discuss how symmetric order effects can influence policy decision making.
Differential expression of ABCA8 in colorectal cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and colorectal cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 8, ABCA8, when comparing colorectal tumors to the tissue of origin, the colon. ABCA8 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the colon as compared to normal colorectal tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ABCA8 in rectal tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with rectal cancer with high mutational burden. ABCA8 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human CRC.
Pro-Environmental Behavior Increases Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from an Experience Sampling Study and a Randomized Experiment
Authors: Prinzing Michael
Published: March 2023

Two studies investigated whether engaging in pro-environmental behavior increases a person’s well-being. A 10-day experience sampling study (7,161 total observations; N = 181 adults from 14 countries, primarily the United States) revealed positive within-person and between-person associations, and a randomized, controlled experiment (N = 545 US undergraduates) found that incorporating pro-environmental behavior into individuals’ daily activities increased their experiences of happiness and meaning in life. Indeed, the effect was comparable to incorporating activities selected specifically to elicit such positive states, though these results may be impacted by demand characteristics. The studies also offered some tentative, preliminary evidence about why such an effect might emerge. We found some support for the hypothesis that pro-environmental behavior affects well-being by creating a “warm glow.” But, overall, the findings align more closely with the hypothesis that pro-environmental behavior helps to satisfy individuals’ basic psychological needs.
Productive knowledge and item-specific knowledge trade off as a function of frequency in multiword expression processing
Authors: Morgan Emily , Levy Roger Philip
Published: March 2023

How do productive linguistic knowledge and knowledge of item-specific usage preferences jointly contribute to language processing? We investigated this using the test case of binomial expression ordering preferences (e.g. bread and butter vs. butter and bread), which are driven both by a) productive constraints referencing phonological, semantic, or other lexical properties of the elements in a binomial, e.g. a short-before-long constraint; and b) item-specific experience in which an order is preferred purely because it has been experienced more often. In a forced-choice task looking at items that span the frequency continuum from very low to very high frequency, we asked how these two factors jointly determine binomial ordering preferences, and how their contributions vary based on expression frequency. We found that productive knowledge exerts a consistent role across the frequency continuum, while relative frequency plays an increasingly large role with increased expression frequency. We also found substantial reliance on item-specific knowledge at much lower frequencies than has been suggested previously. Our findings bring a quantitative perspective to the debate over the joint roles of productive and item-specific knowledge in language processing. We additionally connect our findings to models of language change, providing a test case for a unified account of how speakers use both productive and item-specific knowledge in processing to accommodate the existing structure of the language, and how these processing strategies in turn maintain the balance of compositional structure versus idiosyncrasies in the language over time.
Understanding meta-analysis through data simulation with applications to power analysis
Authors: Gambarota Filippo , Altoè Gianmarco
Published: March 2023

Meta-analysis is a powerful tool to combine evidence from existing literature. Despite several introductory and advanced materials about organizing, conducting, and reporting a meta-analysis, to our knowledge, there are no introductive materials about simulating the most common meta-analysis models. Data simulation is essential for developing and validating new statistical models and procedures. Furthermore, data simulation is a powerful educational tool for understanding a statistical method. In this tutorial, we show how to simulate fixed-effects, random-effects, and meta-regression models and illustrate how to estimate statistical power. In the supplementary materials, we extended these simulations also for multilevel and multivariate models.
A Consensus-Based Tool for Evaluating Threats to the Validity of Empirical Research
Authors: Schiavone Sarah R. , Quinn Kimberly A , Vazire Simine
Published: March 2023

We introduce a tool to aid reviewers in identifying potential threats to the validity of empirical research. This tool was developed through a three-wave process that elicited consensus-based expert feedback. The threats identified through this process rely on the Four Validities framework (Shadish et al., 2002) and are primarily intended for use in evaluating research in the social sciences. Reviewers can visit seaboat.io to use the tool and generate reports of identified validity threats that can be shared alongside traditional peer review reports or in post-publication peer review.
Markets, Religion, Community Size and the Evolution of Fairness? Not really
Authors: Deb Angarika
Published: March 2023

An influential theory of human fairness has suggested that norms of equity evolved as community sizes grew, markets and institutions stabilized and world religions came about. The theory assumes that humans predominantly interacted with kin in the evolutionary past, lived in genetically related groups and did not have formal norms of cooperation. In this article I present anthropological evidence to the contrary. Contemporary hunter-gatherer societies from around the globe live in nomadic camps with fluid membership and low genetic relatedness; cooperate extensively based on principles of need, equity and reciprocity; have high prevalence of food sharing, cooperative hunting and alloparenting; and demonstrate formal norms of redistribution for essential goods. This directly contradicts the claim that fairness is a recently evolved disposition for market-integrated societies.
Development of Mobile-Based Crowdfunding Application
Authors: Rosalina Rosalina
Published: March 2023

Charity is a personality trait shared by those who want to serve others without being asked. Charity has been practiced for a long time all over the world, particularly in Indonesia. Due to the rapid advancement of digital technology, a new route for charitable programs has emerged: crowdfunding. Anyone who wishes to generate funds or make a donation can use crowdfunding. Crowdfunding is a collaborative effort of individuals who network and pool their money, usually over the Internet, to support projects, to help friends, family, or even strangers. The most common barrier that fund seekers experience is publication challenges. Publication is significant in fundraising since it increases the quantity of money raised. This research therefore presents an Android mobile app application that allows users to fundraise for charity activities, make donations to charity projects, search for donation, evaluate them (by interacting with donees), choose one or more charitable program, and make an online payment. This research adopt the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach to develop this mobile app’s system. The RAD approach enabled the development of the mobile app prototype to be completed quickly and enabled end users to test the mobile app to provide recommendations and make changes easily. Our research contribute to crowdfunding success factors related to publication barrier, user trust, privacy protection, perceived security, information quality.
Identification of Floods in Palembang Area Using Fuzzy Logic Method of Mamdani and Sugeno
Authors: Sukmawati Ade , Iryana Lemi , Adriansyah Pandi , Indra Kesuma Lucky
Published: March 2023

Floods are one of the natural events that often occur, especially in areas that have a large population. Palembang is one of the cities in Sumatra Province which often experiences flooding due to its dense population and lack of infiltration areas. One way to improve flood preparedness is to identify floods by using fuzzy logic. This study aims to identify floods in the Palembang area using fuzzy logic mamdani and Sugeno methods. Flood identification is carried out in 6 stages, namely variable determination, fuzzification, inference, application of fuzzy rules, defuzzification, and evaluation. The variables used in this study are rainfall, temperature, area elevation, and the results of flood identification that have a value of flood or not flood. The results of flood identification using the Mamdani method achieved an accuracy of 82% while the Sugeno method achieved an accuracy of 91%. The results of this study indicate that the mamdani and Sugeno fuzzy logic methods are quite good in identifying floods so that they can improve flood preparedness attitudes.
Implementation of Link Failover on Metronet Network PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Based on Ipv4 and OSPF
Authors: Rahmawati Yosy , Mutiara Anjani Nabila
Published: March 2023

Metro ethernet is a data communication network owned by PT. Telkom Indonesia (Persero) through distribution channels, one of which is Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). As technology develops, IPv4 is used as the core addressing protocol for every communicating network device and has the responsibility of finding the route taken by packets to reach their destination. The problem that occurs in the data communication network is the absence of stable connectivity when there are links between cities experiencing downtime, resulting in several link congestion on the data packet path. To overcome the above problems, this study analyzed IPv4-based metro ethernet networks through the OSPF routing protocol using Graphical Network Simulator-3 (GNS-3). This study implements a failover system as a backup link in the event of a Jakarta-Bogor downlink. Based on the simulation and test results, the failover link shows a success status and functions to minimize network connection breakdowns. This is because the use of OSPF routing isOSPF routing canen the main link is down, so the path will be diverted via the backup link. QoS measurements using a single link obtained an average throughput of 195 Kbps, while dual links obtained an average throughput of 258 Kbps. This is because the distance from the source to the destination router is passed by more single links than dual links. Overall, the measurement shows that having a backup link can increase the stability of the data communication network connection when it is down and tested according to ETSI standards
Development of Decision Support Applications for Granting Mortgages using the Fuzzy-Weighted Product method
Authors: Nadiva Ramandani  , Aditya Addin , Febry Eka Purwiantono
Published: March 2023

Kredit Pemilikan Rumah adalah salah satu fasilitas yang diberikan bank atau Lembaga keuangan lainnya. Kredit pemilikan rumah ini biasanya diperuntukkan bagi masyarakat yang kesulitan dalam membeli rumah. Maka dari itu adanya fasilitas ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam membeli rumah secara kredit. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah seleksi yang dilakukan oleh analis kredit masih dilakukan secara subyektif sehingga terkadang analis kredit masih kesulitan dalam menentukan layak atau tidaknya nasabah tersebut menerima kredit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah system informasi pendukung keputusan dengan metode Fuzzy-WP guna membantu analis kredit dalam memutuskan pemberian kredit kepemilikan rumah. Hasil implementasi algoritma menunjukkan bahwa Fuzzy-WP yang diterapkan pada sistem telah sesuai dengan perhitungan aslinya serta program aplikasi dapat menampilkan hasil rekomendasi sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan untuk pemberian kredit bagi calon debitur.

 

Home Ownership Credit (KPR) is one of the facilities provided by banks or other financial institutions. These home ownership loans are usually reserved for people who have difficulty buying a home. Therefore, the existence of this facility is expected to assist people in buying houses on credit. The problem that occurs is that the selection made by credit analysts is still carried out subjectively so that sometimes credit analysts still have difficulty determining whether a customer is eligible to receive credit or not. The purpose of this study is to build a decision support information system using the Fuzzy-WP method to assist credit analysts in deciding whether to grant housing loans. The results of the implementation of the algorithm show that the Fuzzy-WP applied to the system is in accordance with the initial calculations and the application program can display recommendation results according to predetermined criteria for granting credit to prospective borrowers.
Modeling Of Generator Neutral Ground System Using Labview 2017 Application IEEE std C62.92.2TM
Authors: Siregar Muhammad fadlan , Ayu Fitriani  , Syafriwel  , Catra Indra Cahyadi  , M. Fitra Zambak  , Suprianto
Published: March 2023

The generator is a device for an important source of electrical energy, so the continuity of the generator operation must be maintained and well controlled, in controlling the grounding on the generator can use in control with software such as MATLAB and Modeling the design of the grid grounding system using LabView 2017, Determination of the grounding system for the neutral value of the generator through the distribution transformer, can be done through manual calculation. The use of many parameters considered in the calculation to obtain appropriate and measurable results there is a possibility of repeated calculations. This is very difficult and causes a large difference in calculation results. Therefore, a computer-based computing system is needed to overcome problems like this. Several papers have developed calculations of the amount of generator neutral grounding required that consider the voltage level, short circuit fault current and ground fault protection system. This paper discusses modeling and simulation in designing generator neutral grounding using LabView 2017 application. The goal is to be easier, faster and more accurate. As an implementation of modeling, data from std C62.92.2TM-2017 is used.