bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perubahan Komponen Kimia Fungsional pada Umbi, Tepung, dan Beras Analog Ubi Jalar Ungu
Authors: Samhana Haikal , Indrasti Dias
Published: October 2024

The purple sweet potato tuber, rich in functional chemical components, offers potential for development into high-value products such as flour, which can then be processed into analog rice. This research aims to evaluate the changes in functional chemical components–namely moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, anthocyanin, and β-carotene–along with antioxidant activity during the processing of purple sweet potato tubers into flour and analog rice. The chemical composition of the tubers was found to be as follows: moisture content of 78.00% on a wet basis (wb), ash content of 9.70% on a dry basis (db), fat content of 5.47% (db), protein content of 26.93% (db), carbohydrate content of 58.41% (db), anthocyanin content of 31.79 mg/100 g (db), β-carotene content of 17.73 mg/100 g (db), and antioxidant activity of 65.70%. The composition of the resulting flour included water (6.71% wb), ash (2.40% db), fat (1.06% db), protein (3.80% db), carbohydrate (92.75% db), anthocyanin (3.47 mg/100 g db), β-carotene (1.51 mg/100 g db), and antioxidant activity (45.59%). The chemical content of the analog rice was as follows: water (8.43% wb), ash (1.78% db), fat (1.62% db), protein (4.13% db), carbohydrate (92.50% db), anthocyanin (0.71 mg/100 g db), β-carotene (1.05 mg/100 g db), and antioxidant activity (8.38%). Processing the tubers into flour resulted in a reduction of fat, protein, anthocyanins, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity, while carbohydrate content increased. Similarly, the conversion of flour into analog rice led to decreased levels of carbohydrates, anthocyanins, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity, whereas fat and protein levels increased after transfor-mation into analog rice. The processing stages that significantly contributed to these changes in chemical components included drying, formulation, and extrusion.
Karakteristik Sensori dan Fisikokimia Kukis dari Campuran Tepung Mocaf dan Tepung Kulit Buah Naga
Authors: Adelina Nadya Mara , Giovani Sarah , Jameelah Maryam , Rosianajayanti Rosianajayanti , Assagaf Syarifah Fatimah Zahra
Published: October 2024

To support the goal of zero waste outlined in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), repurposing dragon fruit peel waste presents a promising opportunity. In Indonesia, the high demand for dragon fruit leads to the generation of considerable organic waste. This study explored the use of dragon fruit peel flour, combined with modified cassava (mocaf) flour, as a wheat flour alternative to improve the sensory and chemical properties of gluten-free cookies. The research involved preparing the flours and cookies, followed by conducting sensory, physical, and chemical analyses. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed, testing five formulations with varying ratios of mocaf flour to dragon fruit peel flour. The results indicated that 73% of panelists preferred the crispiness of cookies containing 25% dragon fruit peel flour, while 60% were satisfied with the color of cookies containing 45% dragon fruit peel flour. Physical analysis showed no significant differences in thickness or bake loss, but there were notable differences in diameter, spread ratio, and color. As the proportion of dragon fruit peel flour increased, the cookies showed significant improvements in chemical characteristics, including higher levels of moisture, ash, fat, protein, and fiber content. Additionally, the content of total phenolics and antioxidant activity increased with higher ratios of dragon fruit peel flour, reaching 1.14 mg GAE/g for total phenolics and 662.64 mg AAE/g for antioxidant activity. FTIR analysis revealed a consistent absorbance pattern across samples, with minor variations in peak intensities at specific wavenumbers. Based on the sensory, physical, and chemical evaluations, cookies containing 45% dragon fruit peel flour were recommended for production.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA ALTERNATIF DALAM ISOLASI BAKTERI PADA URINE PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH DI WILAYAH DAERAH BINAAN KELURAHAN DUFA-DUFA KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Erpi Nurdin  , Jakaria Febrianti , Hasanuddin Riskawati
Published: October 2024

Pemeriksaan bakteriologi khususnya kultur bakteri merupakan gold standar untuk penyakit infeksi. Ketersediaan media biakan yang sangat terbatas, mendorong adanya pemanfaatan media alternatif khususnya untuk melihat adanya bakteri pada urine penderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK). Harga media biakan semi-sintetis yang cukup mahal dan sulitnya didapatkan produsen di wilayah Maluku Utara khususnya di Kota Ternate. Penggunaan media alternatif ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat secara langsung untuk mendeteksi adanya bakteri melalui  urine penderita ISK dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader ATLM terkait prosedur penggunaan media alternatif. Pemanfaatan ikan tuna sebagai salah satu bahan media alternatif belum optimal untuk keperluan diagnostik laboratorium mikrobiologi. Dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi yang diterapkan berupa ceramah, presentasi materi oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat dengan materi pemanfaatan media alternatif untuk pemeriksaan bakteri penyebab ISK. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan keaktifan dari peserta dengan mengerjakan lembar kerja penilaian dan diakhiri dengan kegiatan postest. Berupa pengetahuan dan penerapan Pemanfaatan media kultur alternatif berbahan dasar tuna dalam pemeriksaan infeksi saluran kemih pada masyarakat Kelurahan Dufa-Dufa. Hasil test menunjukkan persentasi peningkatan pemahaman peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dimana di awal kegiatan terdapat 54% yang tidak memahami ISK dan pemeriksaan laboratorium mikrobiologi, setelah mendapatkan edukasi tidak ada lagi peserta yang tidak memahami. Pada pilihan cukup memahami diawal test 42 % dan post test 0%. Dari kriteria di pahami di awali hanya dengan 4%, meningkat ke 48%. Pada kriteria sangat dipahami dari 0% meningkat ke 52%. Hasil pemeriksaan ISK melalui kultur urine dengan media alternatif yaitu ada ISK 32 orang (64%) dan kemungkinan ISK 18 orang (36%). Peningkatan pemahaman pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan kultur urine terkait ISK hingga 100%, di mana 48% memahami dan 52% sangat memahami. Terdapat 64% peserta dengan ada ISK dan kemungkinan ISK 36%.
PENINGKATAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MUDA BERBASIS LIFE SKILL PROGRAM 5.0 DI SANGGAR BIMBINGAN KEPONG MALAYSIA
Authors: Aeni Ida Nur , Widiatami Anna Kania , Mudrikah Saringatun , Ristanto Riska Dami
Published: October 2024

The government has carried out many entrepreneurship improvement programs. However, the program needs to be more comprehensive and felt by all educational institutions, especially non-formal education. One of them is the Sanggal Bimbingan in Kuala Lumpur. Children at the Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong (SB Kepong) need more infrastructure and resources to develop learning and skills. Skills for SB Kepong children are necessary so that they can improve their standard of living. This service activity aims to increase the entrepreneurial spirit needed by SB Kepong children so that they can open their insights about the importance of entrepreneurship from an early age. The service activities were conducted at SB Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.  This service activity focuses on three aspects, namely entrepreneurship, finance, and technology. The entrepreneurship improvement program is carried out by equipping literacy and training in making products with a selling value. In addition, the service team strengthens businesses' financial aspects and digitalization to support entrepreneurial skills. The results of this service activity include SB Kepong children increasing their entrepreneurial skills, which can later open up insights and business potential in a sustainable manner. Furthermore, the service participants were able to capture the potential of waste into products that have a high selling value.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN PENCAPAIAN VISI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Silvida Fitra Ria , Fadlli Muhammad Dzul Fadlli
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menganalisis Pengelolaan Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan capaian terhadap visi misi pemerintah daerah kabupaten Mojokerto. Populasi penelitian ini ialah Pegawai Negeri Sipil di OPD-OPD di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan anggaran yang baik memiliki peran krusial dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pengelolaan anggaran dan kinerja keuangan, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,290 dan nilai signifikansi 0,001. Artinya, setiap peningkatan dalam pengelolaan anggaran akan berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja keuangan, yang pada gilirannya mendukung pencapaian visi dan misi pemerintah daerah.
DAMPAK PAJAK DAERAH, HASIL PENGELOLAAN KEKAYAAN DAERAH YANG DIPISAHKAN DAN LABA BUMD TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI NTB
Authors: Mahasarani Dewi , Yasin Muaidy , Wafik Ahmad Zaenal
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Dampak Pajak Daerah, Hasil Pengelolaan Kekayaan Daerah Yang Dipisahkan dan Laba BUMD Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Di Nusa Tenggara Barat Periode 2008-2022 baik secara Parsial maupun Simultan. Objek penelitian ini adalah pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari statistik keuangan pemerintah provinsi pada Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Asumsi Klasik, Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji T dan Uji F.dengan data Time Series. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pajak daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PAD di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PAD di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Laba BUMD tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PAD di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Secara simultan pajak daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan dan laba BUMD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PAD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, dengan besar pengaruh 99.4% dan 6% nya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak tercantum dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA TENAGA KERJA MEDIS PUSKESMAS DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Damayanti Alfina , St. Maryam  , Daeng Akung
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul "analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruh kinerja tenaga kerja medis Puskesmas di Kota Mataram". Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Beban kerja, Motivasi kerja, dan Lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga kerja medis Puskesmas di Kota Mataram. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta menggunakan kuisioner dan data yang di kumpulkan kemudian di analisis dengan analisis model regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Beban kerja, Motivasi kerja, dan Lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja tenaga kerja medis, sedangkan secara simultan Beban kerja, Motivasi kerja, dan Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja tenaga kerja medis Puskesmas di kota Mataram.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK REKLAME TERHADAP PAD (PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH) KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Savira Aora , Basuki Prayitno , Firmansyah Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas dan kontribusi pajak reklame terhadap Pe``ndapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Mataram selama 5 (lima) tahun terakhir yaitu 2018 sampai dengan 2022. Dengan memfokuskan pada penerimaan pajak reklame apakah sudah memberikan kontribusinya tehadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Mataram.. Penelitian ini merupakan Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Dengan pendekatan ini peneliti menggali informasi secara alamiah tentang pajak reklame di kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat efektivitas pajak reklame Kota Mataram termasuk dalam kategori efektif dengan rata-rata dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 yaitu sebesar 98,39%, penerimaan pajak reklame dari tahun 2018-2022 selalu mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Hal itu berkaitan dengan kebijakan yang telah dilakukan Pemda sudah berjalan cukup baik. Sehingga kemampuan realisasi target pemerimaan pajak reklame di kota Mataram sudah dapat dikatakan efektif karena dilihat dari tercapainya persentase rata- rata efektivitas pajak reklame dalam periode 5 tahun terakhir yang mendekati angka 100%. Sedangkan untuk Kontribusi pajak reklame terhadap pajak daerah termasuk dalam kategori sangat kurang dengan rata-rata dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 kurang dari 10%, yaitu sebesar 1,15%. Hal ini tejadi karena kecilnya penerimaan pajak reklame jika dibandingkan dengan pendapatan asli daerah Kota Mataram. Penerimaan pajak reklame di Kota Mataram belum mencapai optimalitasnya, yang dapat disebabkan oleh minimnya partisipasi dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar pajak reklame.
PENGARUH JUMLAH OBJEK WISATA, JUMLAH WISATAWAN, DAN JUMLAH HOTEL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN 2007-2022
Authors: Alamsyah Hilman , Sutanto Himawan , Suriadi Irwan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis “Pengaruh Jumlah Objek Wisata, Jumlah Wisatawan, dan Jumlah Hotel Terhadap Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2007-2022”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatiif. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah data time series. Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi Eviews versi 10 dengan menggunakan metode analisis Regresi Liniear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel independen jumlah Objek Wisata (X1) dan Jumlah Wisatawan (X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Y). Sedangkan variabel Jumlah Hotel (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Y). Hasil pengujian secara simultan (Uji F) memperoleh bahwa variabel independen (Jumlah Objek Wisata, Jumlah Wisatawan, dan Jumlah Hotel) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Y) di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Sedangkan hasil analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa Jumlah Objek Wisata, Jumlah Wisatawan, dan Jumlah Hotel memiliki pengaruh sebesar 0.59 atau 59% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian ini.
Keefektifan Media Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SD Negeri Klumprit 01 Nusawungu Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Caella Lavenia Ayu , Yulianto Sigit
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran IPAS yang diterapkan di SD Negeri Klumprit 01 Nusawungu Kabupaten Cilacap masih menggunakan media konvensional yang mengakibatkan kurangnya minat belajar siswa dan berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat siswa untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran adalah media video animasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPAS. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif eksperimen, dengan desain Quasi Experimental Design, dan bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Anggota populasi terdiri dari kelas IVA sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IVB sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan lembar isian angket. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Independent Sample T Test untuk menguji perbedaan dan keefektifan Media Video Animasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media video animasi lebih efektif dari pada media konvensional. Hasil analisis minat belajar dan hasil belajar menunjukan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata skor minat lebih tinggi (82,03) dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol (75,88). Sedangkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi (81,38) dibandingkan kelas kontrol (66,15). Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media video animasi lebih efektif dibandingkan media konvensional pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS materi Membangun Masyarakat yang Beradab.
Development of IBSC (Investigation Based Science Collaborative) Based Student Worksheet on Human Respiratory System to Improve Science Literacy and Collaboration Skills of Grade XI Students
Authors: Biantoro Prita Pratiwi , Pertiwi Kartika Ratna
Published: October 2024

In the 21st century, students need to have scientific literacy abilities and collaborative skills in order to be able to compete in this era. This study aims to knowing the validity, the practicality and to determine the effectiveness of IBSC (Investigation Based Science Collaborative) based student worksheet used as teaching materials on human respiratory system to improve student’s science literacy skills and collaboration skills. This development research was conducted using the ADDIE model and the data analysis used was the Manova test. The results of the study are the student worksheet is declared valid for use in the process of learning activities with an average validation score in the good category. Its also received a score in the very good category in terms of readability and practicality. The Manova test results showed a Sig. 0.000 with N-Gain values are 60.57 and 62,58 in fairly effective catefory which means there is a significant difference in the science literacy skills and collaboration skills of students who using and not using IBSC (Investigation Based Science Collaborative) based student worksheet.
The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by PhET Media on Critical Thinking Skills and Physics Learning Outcomes of High School Students
Authors: Marliani Nisrina , Doyan Aris , Taufik Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to test the effect of problem-based learning model assisted by PhET media on critical thinking skills and physics learning outcomes of high school students. The type of research used is a Quasi experiment twith a pretest posttest control group design. The population in this study were all students of class XI of SMA Negeri 5 Mataram. The research sample used class XI 3 as many as 32 people as the experimental class and class XI 2 as many as 32 people as the control class. The experimental class was given treatment using a problem-based learning model assisted by PhET media and the control class used a conventional model. The test instrument used 5 descriptive questions to measure critical thinking skills and 6 questions to measure students' physics learning outcomes. The hypothesis test used in this study was the manova test. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significance value of 0.007 less than 0.05, so H_0 was rejected and H_a was accepted. Based on these results, it was concluded that there was an effect of the problem-based learning model assisted by PhET media on critical thinking skills and physics learning outcomes of high school students.
The Influence of Project-Based Complex Instruction (CI) Collaborative Learning Models and Learning Motivation on Elementary School Students’ Problem Solving Skill
Authors: Bahriyatin  , Triwahyuni Eges , Kustiyowati
Published: October 2024

The problems solving skills of class V students in mathematics learning are still relatively low. One of the things that causes this is the teacher's tendency to carry out learning conventionally through lecture, question and answer and assignment methods. Teachers have a dominant role in finding, processing and explaining the material being taught. Students are not given the freedom to elaborate on the material taught through collaboration with their peers. The objectives of this research are: to describe the influence of the project-based CI Collaborative Learning Model on students' problems solving skills; Describe the interaction between the project-based CI Collaborative Learning Model and learning motivation on students' problems solving skills. The research method used was Quasi Experiment with a Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Only Control Group Design. The research instruments used were problem solving skills tests and learning motivation questionnaires. The results of the homogeneity test and normality test of problems solving skill show that the sample variance is homogeneous and normally distributed. After fulfilling the prerequisite tests, a hypothesis test is carried out and it can be concluded that the project-based CI Collaborative Learning Model has a significant effect on students' problems solving skills. Apart from that, there is no interaction between the project-based CI Collaborative Learning Model and learning motivation on students' problems solving skills
The Bica São Tomé fossil site, Paraná Basin, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: A unique window to the dawn of the Mesozoic Era
Authors: Pinheiro Felipe , A. Stock Da-Rosa Atila
Published: October 2024

The Early Triassic is pivotal for understanding the recovery and diversification of post-extinction biotas, marking the initial emergence or early diversification of many modern life forms. This phase holds dual significance as it establishes the groundwork for contemporary biodiversity evolution and provides crucial insights into managing present ecological challenges. Focused efforts on the Sanga do Cabral Formation in the Paraná Basin unveil a critical opportunity for studying Early Triassic vertebrates in South America, offering a unique perspective on Western Gondwana's biotic recovery after the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Here, we review the geology and fossil record of the most important fossiliferous outcrop of the Sanga do Cabral Formation, the Bica São Tomé Fossil Site. Prospections at the outcrop have already recovered over two hundred specimens, including holotypes and representative materials of important Early Triassic taxa. Our review aims to demonstrate the relevance of the site and highlight strategies for its preservation. The site includes an unusual representation of archosauromorphs, although its content is dominated by procolophonids. Among the known localities of the Sanga do Cabral Formation, the Bica São Tomé Fossil Site stands out for the unique presence of well-preserved specimens in articulation, such as the nearly complete skeleton of the archosauromorph Teyujagua paradoxa. Even so, most of the record is dominated by fragmentary and reworked specimens. The Bica São Tomé site stands as a beacon for understanding Lower Triassic ecosystems in Latin America, presenting an unparalleled opportunity for Mesozoic exploration in Brazil. The Sanga do Cabral Formation, with its wealth of fossil evidence, promises to enrich our understanding of the Early Triassic period and its significance in shaping modern biodiversity.
“Without Weapons”: the Problem of Conceptualizing Violent and Nonviolent Protest in Modern Political Science
Authors: Klestov D. A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the academic discussion that revolves around the problem of conceptualization of violent and nonviolent protest. After the author briefly documents the main milestones in the study of protest movements, he focuses on the main one — the emergence of the concept of Erica Chenoweth and her database of Nonviolent and Violent Campaign Outcomes (NAVCO). On the basis of this concept and database, as well as their criticism, the author demonstrates the existing conceptual chaos in defining and disentangling violent/nonviolent and armed/unarmed protests. According to his initial hypothesis, such chaos largely stems from the inattention to the extent of violence and disregard for its relativity. However, after the author elaborates an alternative hypothesis taking into account these factors, and it appears incapable of answering several questions that arise when studying protest campaigns, he had to conclude that the origins of this situation are far deeper. Having examined in detail the set of problems faced by protest researchers, the author suggests that at least some of them will be solved by returning to the context, which in turn requires abandoning methodological homogenization and including qualitative methods in the research arsenal, along with quantitative ones. At the same time, according to his conclusion, the general conceptualization of violent/nonviolent, as well as armed/unarmed, protests is impossible and meaningless. It will always encounter limitations that Political Science cannot overcome.
Relocation Phenomenon (Models of Economic Behavior of Russian Migrants after February, 2022)
Authors: Puren Ch. A. , Chimiris E. S.
Published: October 2024

The events of February 2022 became the starting point of a new wave of Russian emigration. On the one hand, this phenomenon can be considered within a series of previous migration waves, on the other hand, the modern context leaves its imprint on the current migration process, making it very special from the economic and sociocultural perspectives. The article presents an attempt to analyze this specificity with an emphasis on the characteristics of the economic behavior of emigrants. Empirically, the study is based on a series of in-depth interviews with people who left Russia after February 2022. On the basis of these interviews, the authors built idealized cognitive models of possible options for the economic behavior of migrants. The authors considered a total of four models: relocation, which involves searching for a job in the host country; relocation, which involves remote work for a Russian company; relocation, which involves creating or moving one’s own business; relocation to a branch of a Russian company. Since the economic strategies of migrants are influenced by signals broadcast by the Russian government structures, the article analyzed the statements of representatives of these structures using the method of network cognitive mapping, which made it possible to reveal two types of official discourse in relation to those who left Russia, which differed in the extent of their criticism towards them. In general, the study showed that migrants of the latest wave are internally heterogeneous and fall into several groups that differ markedly in their motivation and patterns of economic behavior. At the same time, a significant part of them continues to cooperate with Russia in one way or another and, in principle, is ready to return to Russia. For them, migration is driven largely by security and/or economic reasons. Only a minority of emigrants left the country due to their disagreement with the current political course and consider the possibility of coming back only if the political course changes radically.
API management and cloud integration model for SMEs
Authors: Zein Samira  , Yodit Wondaferew Weldegeorgise  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Harrison Oke Ekpobimi  , Regina Coelis Kandekere
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly evolving technological landscape, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) face significant challenges in maintaining efficient and scalable IT systems. This review outlines a strategic model for API management and cloud integration designed to enhance system performance and optimize cloud-native features. The proposed model focuses on the redesign and optimization of Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to leverage cloud capabilities effectively, addressing common issues faced by SMEs in system integration and performance. The model begins with a comprehensive assessment of existing API architectures to identify inefficiencies and performance bottlenecks. It emphasizes the need for a cloud-native approach, which includes the adoption of microservices architecture and serverless computing. By redesigning APIs to align with cloud-native principles, the model aims to achieve greater scalability, flexibility, and responsiveness in handling varying workloads. Key components of the model include API versioning strategies, improved security protocols, and enhanced data management practices. The integration of cloud-native features such as containerization, orchestration, and automated scaling ensures that APIs are optimized for performance and reliability. This approach not only streamlines system operations but also reduces the overhead associated with traditional server-based architectures. Furthermore, the model incorporates best practices for continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD), facilitating seamless updates and maintenance of APIs. It also includes monitoring and analytics tools to provide real-time insights into API performance and user interactions, enabling proactive management and optimization. By implementing this strategic model, SMEs can achieve significant improvements in system performance, reduce latency, and enhance overall cloud integration. The model supports the efficient utilization of cloud resources, leading to cost savings and improved operational efficiency. This approach positions SMEs to better compete in the digital economy by leveraging advanced technologies and optimizing their IT infrastructure.
Occipital condyle fracture with unilateral collet-Sicard Syndrome
Authors: Ahmed El Mostarchid  , Bennaceur Abdellah  , Ali Haidar  , Essakali Houssaini Leila
Published: October 2024

Background: Occipital condylar fractures (OCF) are uncommon injuries usually resulting from high-energy blunt trauma. They have been under-diagnosed. Posttraumatic unilateral paralysis of the last four cranial nerves, known as collet-Sicard syndrome, is rare following OCF. Aim: To report a case of OCF with unilateral Collet-Sicard syndrome. Case report: A 42-year-old man was admitted after being involved in a car accident with left collet-Sicard syndrome due to OCF. A brief review of the literature on OCF associated with lower cranial nerve palsy is reported. Conclusion: Emergency doctors and neurosurgeons must be aware of the OCF with lower cranial palsy, to not be misdiagnosed.
Management of Ahiputana (Diper Rash) in an Infant with application of Shatdhauta Ghruta A single case study
Authors: Shubham Kisan Dethe  , Anil B. Kale
Published: October 2024

Ayurveda is an ancient medical science which deals with the swasthya or normal health of human being as well as wide description regarding various diseases and their treatment. Diaper rash is a common problem in pediatric OPD. Prevalence of Diaper rash has been variably reported from 7-35% in the first one year of life. Most cases occurs between 9-12 month of age. It is caused by improper care of infants and children requiring diapering. Ayurveda clearly states that main Hetu (cause) of Ahiputana is Stanyadushthi. (3) The disease is characterized by Pidika (papulovesicular lesion), Kandu (Irritability due to itching), Strava(discharge),Varna(skin color over perianal region) etc.
The role of international financial institutions in shaping African development: a case study of Nigeria's engagement with the IMF and world bank
Authors: Oluwafemi Elias  , Maimuna Abdullahi  , Ikenna Joe-Akunne
Published: October 2024

This article explores the critical role that International Financial Institutions (IFIs), specifically the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, have played in shaping Nigeria's development. Using Nigeria as a case study, the research investigates the impact of IMF and World Bank interventions on the country's economic policies, particularly through structural adjustment programs (SAPs) and development projects. The analysis includes a review of Nigeria’s economic challenges, beginning with its post-independence era, the introduction of SAPs in the 1980s, and the ongoing consequences of these reforms on economic stability, poverty reduction, and public services. The study also addresses the political and social responses to IFI-driven policies and evaluates both the successes and shortcomings of these interventions. Furthermore, the article highlights the lessons that other African nations can draw from Nigeria’s experience with IFIs, particularly in negotiating terms and managing long-term development goals. The future of Nigeria’s relationship with the IMF and World Bank is examined, with a focus on exploring alternative development partnerships and achieving greater economic independence.
Civil társadalom magyarországi kontextusban
Authors: Szabó Péter
Published: October 2024

Mikecz, Dániel (2023): Civil Movements in an Illiberal Regime. Political Activism in Hungary. Central European University Press, Budapest–Vienna–New York
Kizáródás a munkából – kizáródás a politikából? : A munkaerőpiaci jelenlét hatása a politikai részvételre, nemzetközi összehasonlításban
Authors: Róbert Péter , Susánszky Pál
Published: October 2024

Tanulmányunkban azt a feltételezett összefüggést ellenőrizzük, miszerint ha valaki nem kapcsolódik megfelelő módon a munka világához, akkor ezzel elveszíti annak a lehetőségét is, hogy megpróbálja kifejezni politikai véleményét, akaratát. Konkrétan, az erre irányuló politikai részvétel három formájának valószínűségét vizsgáljuk: a szavazás, a tüntetés, a petíció aláírása. Ezeket az aktivitási formákat hozzuk összefüggésbe azzal, hogy valakinek van-e munkája, és ha dolgozik, ezt önállóan vagy alkalmazottként teszi, az utóbbi esetben vezető vagy beosztott, milyen fokú biztonság, illetve autonómia jellemzi a munkáját. A munkában és a politikában való részvétel kapcsolatának alakulásánál figyelembe vesszük a politikai érdeklődést, az elégedettséget, a bal- vagy jobboldali beállítottságot, és a társadalmi-demográfiai ismérveket is (nem, kor, iskolázottság, lakóhely, anyagi helyzet). A tanulmányhoz a European Social Survey első 9 hullámának adatait használjuk, a mintát a 18–65 év közöttiekre szűkítve, 33 országot vizsgálunk, és az adatokra logisztikus regressziós modelleket illesztünk a kutatási kérdések megválaszolásához. Eredményeink alapján a választási részvétel valószínűsége szorosabb összefüggést mutat a munkaerőpiacon való jelenléttel, mint a tüntetés vagy az aláírás. A munkaerőpiaci helyzet jellemzői közül elsősorban a munkanélküliség és a hiányzó munkaautonómia csökkenti a politikai aktivitást.
Millennials in the Workplace: How Well-Being Affects Work Morale
Authors: Normillah Niecen , Rahmah Dian Dwi Nur
Published: October 2024

Work engagement is a form of employee behavior in working conditions where an employee shows hope, intention, and commitment to the work he is doing, so that the employee carries out the work more actively. One of the factors that influence employee engagement is workplace welfare. This study aims to determine the relationship between working well-being and attachment in millennial generation employees. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 250 millennial generation employees who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is the scale of work welfare and work engagement. The data analysis technique used is the Kendall Tau correlation test. The results showed that the P value < 0.05 and the results of the correlation value of 0.241 which has meaning in this study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between workplace welfare and work attachment in millennial generation employees. The practical implication in this study is that workplace welfare has an effective role in increasing employee work engagement, with the existence of a supportive work environment, facilities, and superiors that can provide encouragement in employees to contribute more to work to achieve company goals.Work engagement merupakan bentuk perilaku karyawan dalam bekerja keadaan dimana seorang karyawan menunjukkan harapan, niat, dan komitmen dengan perkerjaan yang digelutinya, sehingga karyawan tersebut menjalankan pekerjaan dengan upaya yang lebih. Salah satu faktor yang memengaru work engagement pada karyawan adalah workplace well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan workplace well-being dan keterikatan pada karyawan generasi milenial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 250 karyawan generasi milenial yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala workplace well-being dan work engagement. Teknik analisa data yang digunkan adalah uji korelasi Kendall Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai P < 0.05 serta hasil nilai korelasi sebesar 0.241 yang memiliki arti dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara workplace well-being dengan work engagement pada karyawan generasi milenial. Implikasi praktis dalam penelitian ini adalah workplace well-being memiliki peran efektif dalam meningkatkan work engagement karyawan, dengan adanya lingkungan kerja, fasilitas, serta atasan yang mendukung dapat memberikan dorongan dalam diri karyawan untuk berkontribusi lebih dalam bekerja sehingga tercapainya tujuan perusahaan.
Sexual Anxiety and Marital Satisfaction in Young Adult Men
Authors: Awaliyah Ima Asri , Pratiwi Pradipta Christy
Published: October 2024

Marriage is a physical and mental relationship between a man and a woman as husband and wife in an effort to form a new harmonious life. Marriage will be successful when there is marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction is influenced by anxiety factors in sexual intercourse, known as sexual anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between sexual anxiety and marital satisfaction in young adult men. The research method used is correlational quantitative research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling consisting of 604 male participants in Indonesia aged 21 to 40 years and married. Measurements in this study used the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) to measure marital satisfaction consisting of 6 items with Cronbach's Alpha 0.789 and the Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire (MSSCQ) to measure sexual anxiety consisting of 5 items with Cronbach's Alpha 0.958. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson Product Moment correlation technique. The results of the analysis showed a significant negative correlation (r = -0.160; p < 0.05) between sexual anxiety and marital satisfaction. The results also showed that the majority of participants' sexual anxiety was in the low category at 86.4% and the majority of participants' marital satisfaction was in the high category at 84.1%.Pernikahan adalah hubungan lahir batin antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai suami istri dalam upaya membentuk suatu kehidupan baru yang harmonis. Pernikahan akan berhasil ketika adanya kepuasan pernikahan. Marital satisfaction salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh faktor kecemasan dalam berhubungan seksual yang dikenal dengan sexual anxiety. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara sexual anxiety dengan marital satisfaction pada laki-laki dewasa muda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 604 partisipan laki-laki di Indonesia berusia 21 sampai 40 tahun dan sudah menikah. Pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) untuk mengukur marital satisfaction yang terdiri dari 6 item dengan Cronbach’s Alpha 0.789 dan Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire (MSSCQ) untuk mengukur sexual anxiety terdiri dari 5 item dengan Cronbach’s Alpha 0.958. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan (r = -0.160; p < 0.05) antara sexual anxiety dengan marital satisfaction. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sexual anxiety mayoritas partisipan berada di kategori rendah sebesar 86.4% dan marital satisfaction mayoritas partisipan berada di kategori tinggi sebesar 84.1%.
The True Power Of Water In Dhikr Therapy Facing Stress (Masaru Emoto's Thought Analysis)
Authors: Rahayu Anggit , Azwar Alfi Julizun , Kholifah Umi Nur
Published: October 2024

Water plays an important role in human life because most of the substances that make up humans contain 70% water, and it is considered a remedy for curing various diseases such as stress. The use of water provided by dhikr therapy in this study became a medium for managing stress. This research aims to delve into the concept of the inherent power of water as proposed by Masaru Emoto, and to analyze Emoto’s perspectives on the impact of water in dhikr therapy for stress relief. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of library research. Research data is obtained from books, articles and references sources related. The subject in this research are humans who experiences stress. The results of the research show that the form of water can provide an overview and change in the reaction of the word dhikr because water contains positive reactions that can form crystals. When the human body containing water receives the message conveyed by dhikr, it will change the quality of the water and react with a calming effect on the soul. On the other hand, scientific analysis has found that reciting dhikr with the monotheistic “laa illaha ilallah” and “astagfirullah” can eliminate pain and foster calm and nervous stability in the brain. Thus, water that is infused with dhikr functions as a form of therapy that can regulate a person’s brain wave patterns and mental state, because water can record the message conveyed by dhikr.Air mempunyai peran penting bagi kehidupan manusia karena sebagian besar zat pembentuk manusia mengandung 70% air dan menjadi salah satu obat dalam memulihkan beragam penyakit seperti stres. Penggunaan air yang di berikan terapi dzikir pada penelitian ini menjadi media untuk mengelola stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas konsep the true power of water menurut Masaru Emoto dan analisis pemikiran Masaru mengenai pengaruh air terhadap terapi dzikir untuk stres. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) data penelitian diperoleh dari buku, artikel, dan sumber rujukan yang terkait dengan penelitian, subjek pada penelitian ini adalah manusia yang mengalami stres. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wujud air dapat memberikan gambaran dan perubahan reaksi dari kata dzikir karena air mengandung reaksi positif yang dapat membentuk kristal. Saat tubuh manusia yang mengandung air menerima pesan yang disampaikan oleh dzikir akan mengubah kualitas air dan bereaksi sebagai efek menenangkan jiwa. Di sisi lain telah ditemukan analisa ilmiah bahwa pengucapan dzikir dengan kalimat laa illaha ilallah dan astagfirullah dapat menghilangkan nyeri dan menumbuhkan ketenangan serta kestabilan saraf pada otak. Sehingga, air yang di dzikirkan berfungsi sebagai bentuk terapi yang dapat mengatur pola gelombang otak dan keadaan mental seseorang karena air mampu merekan pesan yang disampaikan oleh dzikir.
Transforming Independent Learning among Student: Perspectives on Emotional Intelligence and Parental Support
Authors: Siswanto Khaulah Aisyah Putri , Mukhtar Desviyanti , Dewi Ika Sari
Published: October 2024

This examination plans to analyze the job of the ability to figure out individuals on a significant level and parental help for self-directed learning in Jambi City State Secondary School understudies. Examining in this review utilized an unplanned testing procedure including 502 class X and XI understudies. Information were gathered utilizing three scales, to be specific Oneself Controlled Learning Scale, The capacity to understand anyone at their core Scale and Parental Help Scale. The examination procedure utilized in this exploration is SEM investigation. The consequences of the examination show that capacity to understand anyone on a deeper level and parental help assume a critical part together in self-directed learning with a worth of .000 (p < .05). Likewise found is a R square worth of .506. The consequences of this investigation likewise discovered that the SRMR worth of .041 was more modest than .08, the NFI worth of .903 was more noteworthy than .90, and that implies that the model in this review can be supposed to be solid match, implying that ability to comprehend others more deeply and parental help together play a part in self-controlled learning among Jambi City State Secondary School understudies is 50.6%.Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kerja kemampuan mengapresiasi seseorang secara lebih mendalam dan bantuan orang tua terhadap pengendalian diri belajar pada siswa SMA Negeri Kota Jambi. Pengujian dalam review ini menggunakan prosedur pemeriksaan kebetulan yang melibatkan 502 siswa kelas X dan XI. Informasi dikumpulkan menggunakan tiga skala, yaitu Skala Pembelajaran yang Diarahkan oleh Diri Sendiri, Skala Kapasitas untuk memahami orang-orang pada intinya, dan Skala Bantuan Orang Tua. Analisis SEM digunakan sebagai metode analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas untuk memahami seseorang secara lebih mendalam dan bantuan orang tua memainkan peran penting dalam pembelajaran mandiri dengan nilai 0,000 (p <0,05). Nilai R square sebesar 0,506 juga ditemukan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa nilai SRMR sebesar .041 lebih kecil dari .08 nilai NFI sebesar .903 lebih besar dari .90 yang berarti model pada penelitian ini dapat dikatakan good fit, artinya kapasitas untuk memahami orang secara mendalam dan bantuan orang tua berperan penting dalam pembelajaran mandiri pada siswa SLTA Negeri Kota Jambi sebesar 50.6%.
Holland's RIASEC Model: Career and Job Development Assessment for Personnel Administration Staff
Authors: Pramudawardani Ni Komang Putri , Adiati Rosatyani Puspita
Published: October 2024

Individual assessment research with the RIASEC model based on Holland was conducted on employees with the aim of mapping the competencies that must be developed by an employee and knowing employee interests. This research uses descriptive research methods through case studies and the sample in this study is an employee with the position of Personnel Administration Staff at PT.X company.  This study conducted an assessment of two positions, namely the current position as Personnel and an alternative position, namely Compensation & Benefit Staff. In addition to conducting assessments on both positions and the RIASEC test to map the subject's interests, the author also categorizes the two positions based on the world of work map theory. The results of the individual assessment will provide an overview of the employee's potential and suitability with his/her career interests. The assessment results show that the subject is more recommended for the Personnel Administration Staff position because the subject's personality type tends to like routine, order and administrative work (conventional type).Penelitian asesmen individu dengan model RIASEC berdasarkan Holland dilakukan terhadap karyawan dengan tujuan untuk memetakan kompetensi yang harus dikembangkan oleh seorang karyawan serta mengetahui minat karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui studi kasus dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang karyawan dengan jabatan Personnel Administration Staff pada perusahaan PT.X.  Penelitian ini melakukan asesmen pada dua jabatan yaitu jabatan saat ini sebagai Personnel dan jabatan alternatif yaitu Staff Compensation & Benefit. Selain melakukan asesmen pada kedua jabatan dan tes RIASEC untuk memetakan minat subyek, penulis juga melakukan kategorisasi pada kedua jabatan berdasarkan teori world of work map. Hasil asesmen individu akan memberikan gambaran potensi karyawan dan kesesuaian dengan minat karier yang dimilikinya. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan subyek lebih direkomendasikan ke dalam posisi Personnel Administration Staff dikarenakan tipe kepribadian subyek cenderung menyukasi rutinitas, keteraturan dan pekerjaan yang administratif (tipe conventional).