bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-invasive diagnostics of the maxillary and frontal sinuses based on diode laser gas spectroscopy
Authors: Lewander M. , Lindberg S. , Svensson T. , Siemund R. , Svanberg K. , Svanberg S.
Published: June 2021

Problem: Suspected, but objectively absent, rhinosinusitis constitutes a major cause of visits to the doctor, high health care costs, and the over-prescription of antibiotics, contributing to the serious problem of resistant bacteria. This situation is largely due to a lack of reliable and widely applicable diagnostic methods. Method: A novel method for the diagnosis of rhinosinusitis based on non-intrusive diode laser gas spectroscopy is presented. The technique is based on light absorption by free gas (oxygen and water vapour) inside the sinuses, and has the potential to be a complementary diagnostic tool in primary health care. The method was evaluated on 40 patients with suspected sinus problems, referred to the diagnostic radiology clinic for low-dose computed tomography (CT), which was used as the reference technique. Main results: The data obtained with the new laser-based method correlated well with the grading of opacification and ventilation using CT. The sensitivity and specificity were estimated to be 93% and 61%, respectively, for the maxillary sinuses, and 94% and 86%, respectively, for the frontal sinuses. Good reproducibility was shown. Principal conclusion: The laser-based technique presents real-time clinical data that correlate well to CT findings, while being non-intrusive and avoiding the use of ionizing radiation.
Endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pulmonary function
Authors: Macdonald K.I. , Gipsman A. , Magit A. , Fandino M. , Massoud E. , Witterick I.J. , Hong P.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The role of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is not clearly defined. Objective: TO perform a systematic review of subjective and objective outcomes of ESS in CF. Methods: A systematic review was performed using the keywords 'sinusitis,' 'sinus surgery,' 'nasal polyps' and 'cystic fibrosis.' The quality of papers was assessed using the NICE scoring scale. Outcomes included safety, subjective symptoms, objective endoscopy scores, days spent in hospital, courses of antibiotics, and pulmonary function tests (PFTs). Results: Nineteen studies involving 586 patients were included in the review. There were four prospective cohort trials, and three were rated as good quality. There were no major complications attributable to ESS. There was consistent evidence in four cohort studies of improved sinonasal symptoms, including nasal obstruction, facial pain, headaches, rhinorrhea and olfaction. Three studies reported conflicting results in post-operative endoscopy scores. Three studies showed a decrease in days spent in hospital, and two showed a significant decrease in courses of intravenous antibiotics. A recent study, however, did not show a difference in either days spent in hospital or courses of antibiotics. Pulmonary function tests were not improved by ESS in six cohort trials, and one small study found significant improvement. A meta-analysis of FEV1 scores confirmed no significant difference. Conclusion: THE most consistent findings of this review were that ESS in patients with CF is safe, produces symptomatic benefit, and does not consistently improve PFTs. There were more conflicting results with regards to endoscopy scores, days spent in hospital, and courses of intravenous antibiotics. Future prospective studies, utilizing validated quality of life, symptom and endoscopy scales, are needed to further elucidate the role of ESS in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis in CF patients.
Quality of life in extended endonasal approaches for skull base tumours
Authors: Georgalas C. , Badloe R. , van Furth W. , Reinartz S. , Fokkens W.J.
Published: June 2021

Objective: To assess the quality of life (QOL) impact of extended endonasal approaches and nasoseptal flap reconstruction for benign skull base tumours Methods: A random sample of 110 patients undergoing either limited endonasal transphenoidal hypophysectomy or extended endonasal approaches (trans-cribriform, trans-sellar, trans-tuberculum, trans-pterygoid) for the removal of benign skull base tumours were asked to complete Rhinosinusitis Outcome Measure (RSOM-31) questionnaire. Results: A total of 91 patients returned the completed questionnaire. All patients in the limited approach group had pituitary adenomas, while patients in the extended group had a variety of tumours including adenomas with suprasellar or cavernous extension, chordomas, meningiomas, craniopharyngiomas and dermoids. Median time to completion of questionnaire was 1104 days in the limited group and 142 days in the extended approaches group. Although smell and headache were significantly worse in the group undergoing reconstruction with Haddad flap, there was no significant difference in overall, nasal, general, emotional or sleep quality of life between the two groups. Both smell and headache showed significant improvement with time. In linear regression, the single most important factor independently associated with overall worse RSOM-31 total scores was the presence of secreting adenomas. Conclusion: The use of nasoseptal flap appears to have a limited negative impact in nasal quality of life, mainly related to heada- che and reduced smell, both of which tend to improve with time. Hormone-secreting tumours have the most important adverse effect in quality of life extending in general, emotional, sleep and overall wellbeing, as reflected in RSOM 31 subscales.
Mechanical disfunction in the mucosal oedema formation of patients with nasal polyps
Authors: Pezato R. , Voegels R.L. , Pinto Bezerra T.F. , Perez-Novo C. , Stamm A.C. , Gregorio L.C.
Published: June 2021

Background: Nasal polyposis (NP) is characterized by an anomalous tissue growth with oedema and a lack of extracellular matrix. In this study, we investigated whether a mechanical disfunction of the forces that act in oedema formation is present in NP. Methods: We compared the interstitial hydrostatic pressure behaviour during a saline solution infusion between healthy nasal mucosa (inferior and middle turbinate from 10 patients) and inflamed nasal mucosa from NP patients (inferior, middle turbinate and a nasal polyp from 6 patients). We used Controlled Disc Stimulation equipment to compare the curve Pressure/Volume created during the saline solution infusion. Results: The pressure at 0.2 ml infusion was lower in the middle turbinate of NP patients than in the middle turbinate of control patients. The lowest P/V mean assessed was in the polypoid tissue. Conclusions: The interstitial hydrostatic pressure showed different behaviour during liquid infusion in nasal mucosa from NP patients when compared with healthy nasal mucosa. This study allows us to cogitate on a new pathophysiological mechanism contributing to the development of the NP.
The Influence of Explicit Emotional Information on the Inhibition Process of Deceptive Response: Evidence from ERP
Authors: Wang Enguo , Tian Li , Chao Wang
Published: June 2021

Deceptive response may be influenced by the individual’s internal emotional experience and external emotional information. Deception can bring nervous, fearful or even emotional experiences to the deceiver. The emotional experience can also affect deceptive behavior. Based on previous studies, this paper used facial expressions as a stimulus material, combined with explicit tasks, to study the impact of emotional information on the inhibition process of deceptive responses. The experiment adopted the emotional Stroop paradigm, used event-related potential to discuss the neural mechanism of the influence of explicit emotional information on deception. In the explicit task, it was found that high intensity triggered greater P300 amplitudes, high-intensity negative emotions triggered greater LPC amplitudes, and deceptive responses triggered greater N200, P300 and LPC amplitudes. These results show that in the explicit tasks, the impact of emotional information on fraudulent responses runs through the three stages of executive function. This is, inhibition stage, conflict and reaction monitoring stage and implementation stage. This study also found that negative emotion information had greater influence on deceptive response in explicit tasks.
Scientific school of Professor V.D. Dzidzoev
Authors: Кузьминов П.А. , Чибиров Л.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье проанализирован сложный процесс становления научной шко-
лы профессора В.Д. Дзидзоева, в рамках которой работают десятки молодых специ-
алистов из разных регионов РФ. Дзидзоев опубликовал более 460 научных и научно-
популярных трудов (около 50 из них в соавторстве), в том числе 32 монографии и
брошюры. Под руководством Дзидзоева защищены 40 кандидатских и 7 докторских
диссертаций. Его последователи защищали кандидатские и докторские диссерта-
ции по трем специальностям: 1. Отечественная история – 07.00.02; 2. Политология
– 23.00.02 («Политические институты, этнополитическая конфликтология, нацио-
нальные и политические процессы и технологии»); 3. Теория и история права и го-
сударства. В.Д. Дзидзоев удостоен почетных званий «Заслуженный деятель науки»:
Республики Северная Осетия-Алания (2000 г.), Республики Южная Осетия (2001 г.),
Кабардино-Балкарской Республики (2012 г.), Республики Дагестан (2017 г.). Является
ВАКовским профессором по трем специальностям: отечественная история (1995
г.), политология (2001 г.), теория государства и права (2017 г.).

The article analyzes the complex process of the formation of the scientifi c school of
Professor V. D. Dzidzoev, which employs dozens of young specialists from different regions
of the Russian Federation. Dzidzoev has published more than 460 scientifi c and popular
scientifi c works (about 50 of them in co-authorship), including 32 monographs and pamphlets.
Under the leadership of Dzidzoev, 40 candidate’s and 7 doctoral theses were defended in
three specialties: 1. Russian history – 07.00.02; 2. Political Science – 23.00.02 («Political
institutions, ethnopolitical confl ictology, national and political processes and technologies»);
3. Theory and history of law and state. Professor V.D. Dzidzoev was awarded the honorary
titles of «Honored Scientist» of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (2000), the Republic of
South Ossetia (2001), the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria (2012), the Republic of Dagestan
(2017). He is a professor of the Higher Attestation Commission in three specialties: national
history (1995), political science (2001), theory of state and law (2017).
To the 60th anniversary of the fl ight of Yu. A. Gagarin into outer space The fl ight of the fi rst experimental satellite «Vostok-1P» as a key moment in the formation of the Soviet manned astronautics
Authors: Щербинин Д.Ю.
Published: June 2021

В истории становления советской ракетно-космической техники мож-
но выделить ряд ключевых событий, повлиявших на развитие отечественной космо-
навтики. К таким событиям в середине ХХ в. относится пуск экспериментального
корабля-спутника «Восток-1П», состоявшийся 15 мая 1960 г. Этому предшествовал
период решения уникальных для 1950–60 гг. научно-технических задач и организа-
ционных вопросов на уровне взаимодействия государственных предприятий и орга-
низаций. Результаты полета определили дальнейшую программу испытательных
полетов пилотируемых и беспилотных кораблей-спутников в СССР.
Состоявшийся экспериментальный полет корабля-спутника показал правильность
основных теоретических положений и инженерно-конструкторских решений, приня-
тых при создании ориентируемого космического корабля. В дальнейшем на базе ко-
рабля-спутника «Восток» были разработаны пилотируемые корабли «Восток-3А»,
«Восход» и спутники-разведчики «Зенит».
В истории науки и техники разработка спутников «Восток» является ярким приме-
ром решения фундаментальной задачи, способствовавшей укреплению научно-тех-
нического потенциала Советского Союза в интересах освоения космоса.

In the history of Soviet rocket and space technology we can identify a number of
key events that infl uenced it’s development. Such events in the middle of the 20th century
include the launch of the experimental satellite «Vostok-1P», which took place on May 15,
1960. This was preceded by a period of decisions that were unique for the 1950-60s scientifi c
and technical problems and organizational issues at the level of interaction between state
enterprises and organizations. The fl ight results determined the further program of test fl ights
of manned and unmanned satellite ships in the USSR.
The experimental fl ight of the satellite spacecraft has shown the correctness of the basic
theoretical provisions and engineering design decisions taken when creating an oriented
spacecraft. Later, on the basis of the «Vostok» satellite ship, the «Vostok-3A» and «Voskhod»
manned spacecraft and «Zenit» reconnaissance satellites were developed.
In the history of science and technology, the development of «Vostok» satellites is a vivid
example of solving a fundamental problem that contributed to the strengthening of the
scientifi c and technical potential of the Soviet Union in the interests of space exploration.
La protección legal de la creatividad del docente
Authors: Sánchez Cristina Cázares
Published: June 2021

El uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación aplicadas al aula es una constante en la educación actual. Se reconocen y se fomenta las competencias digitales dentro del trabajo docente, y es el docente el encargado de incluir dentro de la planeación de clase estas herramientas mediante las secuencias didácticas. La forma, el diseño de estas secuencias didácticas deviene de la creatividad del profesor, el trabajo creativo que está protegido legalmente, así como la imagen y demás materiales realizados por el docente para y dentro del aula.

Dentro del aula se conforma un ambiente de confianza e intimidad entre docente y alumno que confunde los límites acerca de la divulgación del material realizado por el docente para el uso en clase habiendo fugas de material que puede ser plagiado y usado por otros docentes.

Tal vez, sea necesario redefinir los límites de protección y divulgación del trabajo creativo del docente.
Effective Management Via a Business Model of Food and Drink Processing from Lychee Products in the Northern Areas of Vietnam
Authors: Trung Nguyen Dinh , Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Hang Nguyen Thi , Ha Le Thu
Published: June 2021

In this study, authors aim to figure out the effectiveness of the food and drink process in the case of making lychee juice and lychee-tea combination fruit juice in a tropical country such as Vietnam, via a business model, with inputs, process, and outputs. We used scientific methods such as: qualitative analysis, synthesis and inductive methods, with description and explanatory methods. We also build a typical quantitative business model to measure profits of our lychee project. We propose to buy lychee (red lychee) with black tea from Northern provinces such as Thai Nguyen city, Hai Duong and Ha Giang provinces, etc. Then we can have a business model of making fruit juice from lychee products (red lychee with green or black tea). This will shows effectiveness of delicious food and drink making from good agricultural products of Vietnam. Last but not least, we emphasizes positive and healthy aspects of lychee products and lychee fruit juice in our country, Vietnam. And also roles of banks in project financing is also a good way to support microfinancing for star-ups and our business model.
Electrical Characterization of TiO2 based OMEGA FinFET Compared with Conventional SiO2 Material
Authors: Swabhijit K. Jonah , Mohana J.
Published: June 2021

Aim: The aim of the study is to perform the electrical characterization of Innovative TiO2 based Omega FinFET and compare it with SiO2 material by varying the oxide thickness ranging from 1nm to 20nm using nanotechnology. Materials and Methods: DFT tool is used to perform the above characterisation. The method was performed for 20 samples per group, TiO2(n=20) and SiO2(n=20). Same samples were used for both the control group and experimental group. Different values of drain current were obtained by varying the thickness for both TiO2 and SiO2. Result: Drain current was obtained for TiO2 (0.645μA) and found better compared with SiO2 (0.58μA). Conclusion: It is concluded that the TiO2 Omega FinFET appears to be better compared to SiO2 based omega FinFET.
Development of Smart Home System based on Mobile Apps Control Using IoT for Educational Purposes
Authors: Rosli Ahmad Asyraf , Razif Muhammad Rusydi Muhammad , Hassan Omar Abu , Shah Nor Shahida Mohd , Nordin Ili Najaa Aimi Mohd , Mustafa Khairul Nizam
Published: June 2021

The Internet of Things (IoT) with its enormous growth widens its applications to the living environment of the people by changing a home to a smart home. The smart home is a system, which connect homes with various types of digital devices to communicate with each other through the internet. Based on our prior study, 59% of the respondent among Malaysians are unaware about the IoT or just heard about it without knowing its concept. Thus, this project will present a development of a smart home system based on mobile apps control using IoT to educate Malaysian. This project uses a combination of wireless technology and infrared sensor to detect the motion and a microcontroller to control the usage of appliances in the home. Blynk as a mobile app has been programmed and used to control and display the usage of LED, fan and camera. The output of the appliances will be displayed on the Blynk in kind of LED icon and stream video. The IoT system has been successfully developed and able to follow the instruction given. The LED, fan and camera will turn ON when the switch button in Blynk is pressed. The system has a limited range of operation because it depends on the Wi-Fi signal range, which is about 50 meters of the developed smart home using IoT control. The proposed smart home prototype is useful in the education sector to expose all Malaysian to the current technology especially students and staffs in the university.
Development of Water Surface Mobile Garbage Collector Robot
Authors: Kamarudin Nurul Anis Syahira , Nordin Ili Najaa Aimi Mohd , Misman Dalila , Khamis Nurulaqilla , Razif Muhammad Rusydi Muhammad , Noh Faridah Hanim Mohd
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a prototype of Water Surface Mobile Garbage Collector Robot built in motivation to educate the people to love and monitor the health of our rivers by collecting the trash themselves using mobile robot. The garbage collector is designed aimed for the cleaning of small-scale lakes, narrow rivers, and drains in Malaysia. The navigation of the robot is controlled using wireless Bluetooth communication from a smartphone application. The performance of the water garbage collector in terms of manoeuvring control efficiency and garbage collection load capacity was tested and evaluated. Based on the experimental results from a swimming pool, it can operate within a 4-metre range and collect 192 grams of small to medium sized recyclable garbage such as food packages, water bottles, and plastics in 10 seconds. It managed to float and navigate on the Panchor River within Bluetooth network range. A strong, lightweight and waterproof material is recommended for use for this water garbage collector. A proximity sensor or image processing technique for detecting garbage on the water surface may be studied and included in the future to enable a fully autonomous manoeuvring control system.
Structural Formation of Cruts of Mobile Soils and Sands from Selected Components of Fixers
Authors: Adizova Nargiza Zamirovna , Kuldasheva Shakhnoza Abdulazizovna , Adizov Bobirjon Zamirovich , Ruzmetova Dildora Tulibaevna , Nabiev Abduraxim Abduxamidovich
Published: June 2021

The article explains that in order to secure the mobile sands (MSa) and (MSo) soil, it is necessary to individually study their compositions and properties, as well as the possibility of their regulation through the use of effective chemical reagents and industrial waste. The study of the thickness of the crusts formed in mobile soils and sands shows that their thickness is one of the important characteristics in determining their mechanical strength and water resistance. It was revealed that structure formation in the crusts is a complex mechanochemical process for the regulation of which it is advisable to use experimentally selected compositions of fixing agents, taking into account their physicochemical properties.
An Analysis of the Million Hearts Initiative utilizing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Policy Framework
Authors:   naviHealth, Brentwood, Tennessee, Ku, MPH Christine
Published: June 2021

This policy analysis of the Million Hearts Initiative (MHI) intended to examine the extent to which the initiative met the policy process guidelines set forth by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The three objectives were to identify which CDC policy process domains were met; to identify any gaps in implementing the CDC Policy domains; and finally, to determine if the MHI was successful in preventing 1 million heart attacks and strokes within 5 years. The CDC policy process includes five domains: problem identification, policy analysis, policy and strategy development, policy enactment, and policy implementation (1). Data was collected through the use of key words that subject matter experts utilize when describing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks and peer-reviewed journal articles. Results showed that not all CDC domains were met and there were also gaps when implementing the MHI.
HAYAGUCHI KOTOBA UNTUK MELATIH PELAFALAN BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Handayani Herlina Putri
Published: June 2021

Bahasa Jepang merupakan bahasa yang memiliki cara baca yang sama dengan tulisannya. Meskipun demikian, banyak peserta didik tidak mampu melafalkan kosakata maupun kalimat dalam bahasa Jepang dengan pelafalan yang tepat. Pelafalan dalam bahasa Jepang sangat menentukan perbedaan arti. Ketepatan dalam pelafalan sangat dibutuhkan agar menghasilkan komunikasi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membiasakan peserta didik melafalkan berbagai kosakata bahasa Jepang serta meningkatkan ketepatan pelafalannya. Peserta didik menggunakan beberapa sampel hayaguchi kotoba sebagai bahan latihan. Alat yang digunakan adalah smartphone yang di dalamnya terdapat aplikasi voice recorder. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X Akomodasi Perhotelan 1 SMKN Kesehatan dan Pariwisata Bangkinang yang berjumlah 20 orang. Peserta didik terdiri dari 9 orang perempuan dan 11 orang laki-laki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus di mana setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik mulai terbiasa dengan berbagai kosakata bahasa Jepang serta ketepatan pelafalan peserta didik semakin meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan menggunakan hayaguchi kotoba.
Política pública en materia de fomento gubernamental. Determinantes de la demanda turística de 30 destinos turísticos en México
Authors: Velázquez-García Mario Alberto , Lara-Figueroa Hugo Nathanael
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal determinar estrategias para el fomento gubernamental del turismo, para ello se generó un modelo econométrico que nos permitiera identificar los factores que explican el comportamiento de la demanda turística de 30 destinos de México en el periodo que abarca de 2000 a 2013. Se estimó un modelo de regresión múltiple general utilizando información de diversas fuentes oficiales de turismo e INEGI. Se encontró que la infraestructura en términos de alojamiento y servicios recreativos y de ocio tienen una incidencia en el comportamiento de la demanda turística de los destinos analizados. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren la implementación de estrategias vinculadas al fomento turístico en agencias de viajes, hoteles, y bares considerando las características de cada tipo de destino. El documento cuenta con la siguiente estructura. En la primera sección se realiza una introducción sobre la relevancia que tiene el turismo a nivel nacional e internacional en términos de crecimiento y desarrollo económico. En la segunda se propone una definición sobre fomento al turismo gubernamental. En la tercera sección se describen y especifican las variables incorporadas al modelo y se estima el modelo de regresión, así como la simulación de escenarios para conocer la incidencia que tienen los factores en la variable de interés (llegada de turistas). Finalmente, el documento cierra con un apartado de conclusiones y estrategias de política de fomento al turismo.
NTER-SYMBOL IN HO ANH THAI'S NOVELS
Authors: Le Thi Huong
Published: June 2021

Intersymbol is one of the terms related to literary semiotics. At present, the theory of semiotics/cultural semiotics has become popular and is used as a knowledge framework for reference, decoding artistic text. Ho Anh Thai is considered a great writer with dozens of novels. Each of Ho Anh Thai's works has impact and repetition of aesthetic symbols. Ho Anh Thai's novels are rich in generalization, thanks to the system of intersymbols. The voice inside the texts are expressed in the interactions and collisions between legends, archetypes, and symbols. The association of aesthetic symbol series is in the narrative strategy of the writer.
Atâ b. Ebû Rebâh ve Hadis İlmindeki Yeri
Authors: YAĞCI Hızır
Published: June 2021

Tâbiîn neslinin genel olarak İslâmî ilimlerin teşekkülünde özelde ise ha-dis ilminin gelişimindeki katkısı bilinmektedir. Bu katkının niteliği konusun-da çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Böyle bir amacın bir parçası olmak bu çalış-manın da hedefleri arasındadır. Özellikle Abdullah b. Abbas’ın talebesi ve ondan sonra Mekke mektebinin en tanınmış hocası olan Atâ b. Ebû Rebâh’ın hadisçiliğine yönelik herhangi bir çalışma yapılmaması ayrı bir teşvik edici saik olmuştur. Erken dönem şahsiyetlerinden olan Atâ’nın hayatı ve ilmî kişiliğini incelerken başta şahsına ait fetva ve rivâyetler olmak üzere ilk dönemden itibaren kaynaklardan elde edilen bilgilerle birtakım sonuçlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma ve incelemeye değer, hareketli bir siyasî yaşam süren Atâ, erken dönemde ortaya çıkan fikrî ve toplumsal çalkantıların içinde yaşamıştır. Eğitimci kişiliği ile dikkat çeken Atâ, başta İbn Abbas olmak üzere sahâbeden aldığı ilmî mirasa kendi tecrübelerini katarak sonraki nesillere aktarmıştır. Mekke müftülüğü ve hac organizasyonlarında uzun yıllar fetva mercii olması edindiği önemli tecrübelerdendir. Sünnete bağlılığı ile maruf olmasının yanı sıra tâbiîn nesli arasında fetva ve ictihadlarıyla tanınanlar arasında yer almıştır. Münekkid bir hadis hafızı olan Atâ, hadiste mutlak otorite kabul edilmiştir. Hadiste ilk telfîk yapanlardan biri olması, nakilde bulunduğu kaynakların çeşitliliğini ve rivâyetlerin birçok tarîkini bildiğini göstermektedir. Yazılı rivâyetlerde bulunmuş ve hadis yazımını teşvik etmiştir. Kullandığı bazı hadis kavramlarıyla hadis ıstılahlarının gelişimine katkı sağlamış ve mürsel rivâyetlerinin çokluğu ile dikkat çekmiştir.
Azerbaycan Dağ Yahudilerinin Eğitim-Öğretim Faaliyetlerinin Tarihi ve Günümüzdeki Eğitim Kurumları
Authors: OSMANLI Cabir
Published: June 2021

Bu makalede Azerbaycan’da yaşayan Dağ Yahudilerinin Çarlık Rusya’sı, Sovyetler Birliği ve Azerbaycan’ın bağımsızlığından sonraki dönemde özel dini okullarda ve devletin okullarında eğitim-öğretim tarihleri, kurumları ve faaliyetlerinden söz edilmektedir. Ayrıca 19. yüzyıl Çarlık Rusya’sında Dağ Yahudilerinin kendi cemaatleri tarafından oluşturdukları Dini Eğitim Merkezleri (Yeşivalar) ve devletin seküler okullarından da bahsedilmiştir. Talmudhuna ve Nobuhunde adını verdikleri din okullarında daha çok erkek öğrenciler, haham, reznik (Şohet-Kasap) ve din öğretmenleri (Melamed) tarafından eğitilmekteydiler. Modern tarzda okulların açılmaya başlamasıyla Çarlık Rusya’sının pek çok bölgesindeki Dağ Yahudi çocukları da bu okullara kayıt yaptırmaya başlamıştır. Bu okullara daha çok erkek öğrenciler kayıt yaptırırken, kız çocukları ise ailelerinde dini ve geleneksel eğitim almışlardır.

Sovyetler Birliği döneminde Dini Eğitim Merkezleri tamamıyla kapatıl-mış, sadece devlet okulları eğitime devam etmiştir. Okullara kayıt yaptırmak ve devamlılık zorunlu hale getirilmiştir. Dağ Yahudi çocukları diğer halkların çocukları gibi devlet okullarında eğitim-öğretimlerini sürdürmüşlerdir. Azerbaycan bağımsızlığını kazandıktan sonra Dağ Yahudileri devlet okullarında eğitim almaya devam etmekle birlikte kendi dini eğitim kurumlarını açma hakkını da elde etmişlerdir. Bu yeni dönemde Dağ Yahudileri, hem Azerbaycan Devletinin desteği hem de diğer ülkelerdeki dindaşlarının yardımlarıyla, özellikle Bakü ve Kuba şehirlerinde yeni eğitim kurumları açarak imkânlarını genişletmişlerdir. Bu şehirlerde bulunan Dağ Yahudi çocukları hem devlet hem de özel dini okullarda eğitim almaktadırlar.
ROL DEL DOCENTE INVESTIGADOR EN EL ÁMBITO DE LAS CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS
Authors: Lema Cachinell Belinda Marta , Bell Rodríguez Rafael Félix , Lema Cachinell Alejandro Nicolás , Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay
Published: June 2021

El presente estudio se propuso realizar un análisis del clima organizacional y el rol del docente investigador para alcanzar la satisfacción profesional, lo cual permitirá la retroalimentación de los procesos y mejorar todos aquellos factores que influyen negativamente en el marco de las ciencias administrativas en el sector educativo; en tal marco de ideas, el trabajose desarrolló empleando el diseño documental, bibliográfico y no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, se emplearon técnicas como el análisis de contenido e instrumentos como la ficha, el resumen. Fueron visitados centros de investigación con la finalidad delocalizar fuentes y trabajos previos. Se concluye: un ambiente organizacional equilibrado es un elemento vinculante en la satisfacción profesional en las organizaciones educativas, evidentemente se refleja en el producto y calidad del hecho educativo, el rol del docente como investigador es fundamental, en este sentido, los trabajos y las investigaciones no logran ver a la institución escolar como una empresa de producción. Es relevante la revisión de la importancia del clima organizacional en la satisfacción profesional y el rol que ha de realizar el docente como investigador para impulsar este proceso
The Effects of Motivation and Competency on Human Resources Performance of Program Keluarga Harapan (Family Hope Program) in Banyuasin District
Authors: Afriliana Nadia , Sudarta Sudarta , Mawarni Mentari Vieka
Published: June 2021

Motivation and competence are closely related to performance. Motivation and competence felt directly by the Family Hope Program's human resources program can reduce performance or increase the performance of the Family Hope Program. This research is conducted on the Family Hope Program in Banyuasin District. This study aimed to determine the effect of motivation, competence jointly and partially on human resources performance of the hope family program in Banyuasin District. The variables in this study were motivation and competence in performance. The population in this study was 133 human resources of The Family Hope Program in Banyuasin District with 57 samples. The sampling technique in this research was Simple Random Sampling. The results of data analysis in this study showed that together motivation and competence variables had a significant effect on the human resources performance of the Family Hope Program in Banyuasin District. Individually, the motivation variable has a significant impact on performance. The competency variable did not significantly affect performance, and the competency variable significantly affected the human resources performance of the Family Hope Program in Banyuasin District
The Influence of Policy Implementation of Integrated Activity Monitoring Information System (SIMKET) Apllication Through the Characteristic of Information On Organizational Performance in the Central Bureau of Statistic of South Sumatera
Authors: Iman Guntur Teguh
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determined the influence of policy implementation of integrated activity monitoring information system (SIMKET) application through the characteristic of information on organizational performance in the central bureau of statistics of South Sumatera. The population was respondents with the criteria of civil servants in the central bureau of statistics of the South Sumatera Province. The sampling method used was proportionate stratified random sampling. The method used in analyzing data is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of the study found that the implementation of integrated activities monitoring information system (SIMKET) application had an effect on the characteristic of information, characteristic of information had an effect on the organizational performance and the implementation of integrated activities monitoring information system (SIMKET) application had an unsignificant effect on organizational performance.
Role of Ultrasound guided Fine needle Aspiration in diagnosis
of liver mass lesion
Authors: Mishra Ranu Tiwari , Nayak Rashmi , Batham Pushpa
Published: June 2021

Fine Needle Aspiration of the liver is a simpler
technique and is reported to yield higher positivity in patients
with hepatic malignancy as compared to core biopsy. Fine
needle aspiration cytology has the advantage of causing
significant less discomfort and a very low risk of complication.
Of all the radiological procedures the ultrasound is most suited
for fine needle aspiration cytology as real time images can be
obtained and it prevents the perforation of gall bladder, colon
and blood vessels, Ultrasound has higher level of practicality,
requires no ionizing radiation and is widely applicable as
compare to computerised tomography scan. Aim of the present
study is to establish role of Ultrasound guided Fine Needle
Aspiration in diagnosis of liver mass lesions.
Methods : We have performed UGS guided FNAC on 42
suspected cases of liver mass lesion. Detail history, clinical
examination was done and consent was taken from patient
after explaining the procedure to them. Bleeding time, Clotting
time and Prothrombin time were done prior to procedure. All
patients with liver mass lesion diagnosed on radiology were
included in the study. Under all aseptic precaution Ultrasound
guided FNAC was done from liver mass lesion using 26 gauge
lumbar puncture needle. The material obtained in the needle
was expelled onto glass slide and smear was made by
opposition technique.
Results: Of 42 aspirates from liver, 13 were diagnosed as
hepatocellular carcinoma, 23 were diagnosed as metastatic
carcinomas. Attempt of grading and study of cellular patterns
was done in hepatocellular carcinoma. Of 23 cases of metastatic
carcinoma, in 11 cases primary site could be demonstrated. In
12 cases primary site could not be determined. 18 were
adenocarcinomas and 5 were undifferentiated anaplastic
carcinoma.
Conclusion: Ultrasound guided Fine Needle Aspiration of liver
mass is safe ,cost effective technique in localizing Liver lesion
and acquiring adequate material for preoperative diagnosis of
mass lesion of liver
Effectiveness of Auditor General’s Online Dashboard Disclosures: Qualitative Perspectives from Malaysian Members of Parliament
Authors: Mohamad Zam Ruhana , Nawawi Anuar , Salin Ahmad Saiful Azlin Puteh
Published: June 2021

The Malaysian Auditor General’s Report is tabled in Parliament every year. This report covers issues from government ministries, departments, and agencies. Once the report is tabled, it is published to the public in hardcopy. Beyond a thick physical hardcopy, the emergence of information technology allows the public to browse, analyze, and review the report online via the Auditor General’s Online Dashboard. However, the public and many other stakeholders, including Malaysian members of Parliament, are not aware of the existence of those facilities. Therefore, this research aims to gather information on the effectiveness of the Auditor General’s Online Dashboard disclosure and whether such disclosures provide satisfactory information to users and particularly to members of Parliament. A qualitative survey of 30 members of Parliament through convenience sampling is used. This study found that lack of promotion contributed mostly to unawareness of the existence of the Auditor General’s Online Dashboard disclosure.
Technical Efficiency of Commercial Stingless Bee Honey Production in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Che Soh Norhidayah , Samsuddin Nur Syahirah , Ismail Mohd Mansor , Habibullah Muzafar Shah
Published: June 2021

The Stingless beekeeping project, a relatively new industry in Malaysia, has a huge economic potential because the production of stingless bee honey is low but the demand for this type of honey is slightly higher. This study was developed to measure the technical efficiency of commercial stingless beekeeping farms in Peninsular Malaysia by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Ninety-two respondents were selected using clustered random sampling and they were personally interviewed using a structured questionnaire. The results showed that the average technical efficiency was at 75%, with a minimum of 21% and a maximum of 100%. However, 25% of the farms were found to be fully efficient. The output slacks were 24.7, revealing that the bee farms produced honey with a shortfall in outputs. Labour hours indicated the highest input slacks which was 457. Mean slack for farm size indicated that the farms should be reduced by 0.58 acre while for the total number of colonies, the value of slack indicated that beekeepers should reduce it by one colony. Determinants of inefficiency results indicated that bee flowers and agricultural extension were significant. In conclusion, the technical efficiency of commercial stingless bee honey production in Peninsular Malaysia is high, but efficiency and inefficiency factors should be of concern to improve the value of technical efficiency.
Revisiting the Metanarrative of ‘Two-nation’ Theory: A Postmodern Study of Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children
Authors: Ghosh Subham , Singh Smriti
Published: June 2021

In 1947 India was violently partitioned into the States of India and Pakistan. The political leaders behind this partition justified their decision based on the two-nation theory which had presented the two major religions namely Hindu and Muslim as two distinct civilizations that could not coexist. By marginalising and ignoring other important aspects of Indian society, and by magnifying only the religious aspect, they successfully created the metanarrative that would strengthen the ‘imagined’ border. Salman Rushdie, a postmodernist at heart, in Midnight’s Children artistically brings the minute details of common Indian lives to the fore and thereby compels the readers to reanalyse the validity of the theory. This study, thus, by referring to the postmodern theory propounded by Jean François Lyotard, has tried to examine the legitimacy of two-nation theory in the light of the micronarratives portrayed in the Midnight’s Children.
Use of Language Learning Strategies by Indian Learners of Spanish as A Foreign Language
Authors: Philominraj Andrew , Ranjan Ranjeeva , Saavedra Rodrigo Arellano , Kumar Gaurav
Published: June 2021

Learning a foreign language in a non-native context is both a challenging and difficult task. This learning encompasses many processes and follows different trajectories. One of the offshoots of these processes is the strategies used by the learners in their learning route. During the last forty-five years, the research in the learning strategies field has grown many folds and has contributed to our understanding of how the learners use these tools in their learning path. This article examines some of the common language learning strategies (LLS) employed by the students while learning Spanish as a foreign language (SFL) at two major Central Universities of India. The present study is carried out by using a mixed-method under the descriptive framework in which the common learning strategies have been analyzed and discussed. In terms of the higher proficient group, the result shows no statistically significant differences in the use of LLS, on the contrary, concerning the year of study, there were statistically significant differences in the use of LLS among the three groups. Finally, regarding the effectiveness of the use of LLS among the participants, the results underlined a need for explicit or implicit strategic training.
The phenomenon of Vladimir Tlostanov in the history and development processes of KBSU
Authors:   Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова, Тхагапсоев Х.Г.
Published: June 2021

The article argues that the personality factor is of decisive importance not only in complex forms of creativity and political processes, but also in the management of development institutions – universities, corporations, research institutes. From these positions, the role of Vladimir Tlostanov in the development of KBSU is interpreted.
New paradigm of national culture (on the scientific concept of M.Kh. Gerandokov)
Authors:   ФГБУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова», Хубиев Б.Б. , Мамсиров Х.Б. ,   ФГБУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова»
Published: June 2021

The article aims to reveal the scientific contribution of M.Kh. Gerandokov. in the study of the problems of cultural development in the region, a conceptual approach to complex issues of the theory of culture, ethics, aesthetics. Particular emphasis is placed on the scientist’s innovative contribution to the historical and philosophical science and cultural studies, putting forward a new paradigmatic concept of national culture. In this direction, paying tribute to the cultural achievements of the previous era, he puts forward the concept of the «incompleteness» of the cultural revolution and theoretically defends the ways of its new stage in modern conditions. It is not about the alternative assessment of the culture of the past and the present, but about the author’s ability to see cultural phenomena in dialectical development. A huge amount of historical archival and other factual material in the context of the new methodology is correlated with the historical reality of the results of the cultural revolution, which, as it is recognized, were not adequate to the content of the theory of the cultural revolution, which formed the basis of the paradigm of its incompleteness. The authors consider the theoretical concept of M.Kh. Gerandokov. as a scientifically grounded attempt to bring the national culture closer to the system of modern civilization. The merits of Mikhail Khamzetovich in the integration of science and practice of cultural and educational activities are also noted.
Fiscal Federalism in Support of Public Social Capital through Government Entity Investiagtion
Authors: Duencan Mechiri , Boniface Otieno
Published: June 2021

Past research considers both fiscal federalism and entity governance principle determinants of local government social capital. However, no study is conclusive enough on this point. Guided by social capital theory, this study surveyed 28 districts, 5 municipalities, and 311 sub-counties of Uganda’s north-eastern and eastern regions to investigate fiscal federalism-entity governance-social capital linkages. Structural equation modeling results reveal resource utilization, bureaucracy, and corruption; prominent fiscal federalism attributes, social capital predictors. Its other equally-vital component; job creation, depicts no predictive powers. Moreover, entity governance mediates the fiscal federalism-social capital relationship. Implications of these findings to both theory and practice are discussed.
Vehicle Tracking System using GPS-GSM Accident Detection and Theft Security
Authors: Mathurkar Dr. Pradnya , Somkuwar Akansha B. , Thakre Ashwini R. , Wasnik Pranali M.
Published: June 2021

A vehicle tracking system is very useful for tracking the movement of a vehicle from any location at any time. An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of popular technology that combines a smartphone with an Arduino UNO. This easy to make and inexpensive compared to others. The designed in vehicle device works using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM) technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The device is embedded inside a vehicle those positions is to be determined and tracked in real time. A vehicle tracking system is an electronic device installed in a vehicle to enable the owner or a third party to track the vehicle's location. This paper proposed to design a vehicle tracking system that works using GPS and GSM technology, which would be the cheapest source of vehicle tracking and it would work as anti-theft system. It is an embedded system which is used for tracking and positioning of any vehicle by using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication (GSM). An Arduino UNO is used to control the GPS receiver and GSM module. The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time interval. The GSM module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. This paper gives minute by minute update about vehicle location by sending SMS through GSM modem. This SMS contain latitude and longitude of the location of vehicle. Arduino UNO gets the coordinates from GPS modem and then it sends this information to user in text SMS. GSM modem is used to send this information via SMS sent to the owner of the vehicle. Location is displayed on LCD. And then Google map displays location and name of the place on cell phone. Thus, user able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using smartphone and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination.
Underground Cable Fault Detection
Authors: Shinde Ashish , Solanke Rutuja , Vangate Madhav , Potdar Prof D. P.
Published: June 2021

The main objective of this project is to detect the faults and abnormal changes occurring in underground cables with the help of arduino. Ohm's low is the basic idea behind the working of this project .when a DC voltage is applied, at the feeder end, based on the location of fault in the cable, the value of current also changes. So in whenever a short circuit fault like L-G or L-L fault the change in voltage value measured across the resistor is then given to the in-built ADC of the arduino. The fault is calculated in terms of distance from the base station, when value is processed by the arduino. This value is sent to the LCD interfaced to the arduino board and it displays exact location of the fault from the base station in kilometers for all the three phases .This project contains a set of resistors which represent the length of the cable. To induce faults, mainly at every known kilometer fault switches a replaced. Finally the fault distance can be determined.