bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serviço Social e saúde:
Authors: Zane Ferreira Isabela , Nabozny Lucimara
Published: March 2022

O breve discurso decorrente envolve uma discussão quanto ao contexto atual da crise sanitária global. Ele foi organizado por duas assistentes sociais e fundamentado pelo ponto de vista do Serviço Social da saúde, com apontamentos sobre os aspectos do presente por meio do olhar ao processo histórico do passado recente, trazendo à luz elementos relacionados à década de 1970 e ao ápice na consolidação dos direitos constitucionais, em 1988, ao mesmo tempo em que pondera a relação entre a profissão do Serviço Social com o movimento pela Reforma Sanitária e a consolidação do SUS no âmbito da saúde pública. A propulsão para a construção apoiou-se em uma narrativa consistida de um bate-papo cotidiano, entre pais e filhos, referente às limitações enfrentadas por um sujeito em risco social e suas tentativas para garantir autoproteção em meio a pandemia. Nesse sentido e com a perspectiva de desvelar o latente que a ordem vigente cisma em ocultar, as pontuações do exposto refletem sobre como as (os) assistentes sociais se instrumentalizam e realizam suas leituras para propor intervenções no espaço da saúde diante à vivência pandêmica.
questão da “decadência” na Capitania de São Paulo
Authors: Volpini Micheli Marco
Published: March 2022

Grande parte dos estudiosos de São Paulo levantaram o problema de sua decadência durante o século XVIII. A capitania, que não estava inserida no circuito atlântico de exportação com a metrópole, teria permanecido, durante o período colonial, em estado de pobreza, fato que recorrentemente vinha assinalado na documentação de época. Nesse sentido, é necessário que se reavalie qual a chave conceitual que permite o enquadramento da capitania como decadente, mesmo nas décadas finais do Setecentos. Nesse diapasão, revisitamos esses temas a fim de indicar que não houve período decadente em São Paulo e que, em sentido contrário, a capitania experimentou crescente incremento econômico, mormente a partir de sua restauração administrativa, em 1765.
A lição de Beethoven
Authors: Chaves Ernani
Published: March 2022

O artigo pretende indicar em que medida a leitura de “O estilo tardio de Beethoven”, de Theodor W. Adorno foi decisivo para a redação e compreensão do famoso capítulo VIII do Doutor Fausto, de Thomas Mann. Sabe-se, pela correspondência, pelo diário e pelo livro acerca da gênese do seu romance, que Mann relatou, com detalhes, sua relação com Adorno, na época da redação do livro. Com isso pretende-se mostrar que existem dois aspectos da interpretação de Adorno que, impregnam, sobremaneira, o capítulo VIII. Primeiro, a crítica de uma interpretação psicológica das obras tardias do famoso compositor e segundo, o modo pelo qual, segundo Adorno, o Beethoven tardio reelabora as relações entre subjetividade e objetividade, entre criador e obra.
Nota sobre a experiência estética depois dos Modernos
Authors: Arantes Otília
Published: March 2022

Otília Arantes reflete sobre a experiência estética nos dias de hoje
Pencatatan Lintasan Objek Bergerak dalam Ruangan dengan Kalman Filter
Authors: Lina  , Lay Andrean , Sung Jessica
Published: March 2022

Sistem sekuriti dengan kamera pengawas telah banyak diaplikasikan untuk menjamin keamanan suatu lokasi baik dalam skala besar maupun kecil seperti pada bandar udara, pusat perbelanjaan, stasiun, dan tempat umum lainnya. Sistem sekuriti tersebut melakukan pemantauan secara live dengan diamati secara periodik oleh tenaga sekuriti, maupun dalam bentuk rekaman video aktivitas yang dapat dianalisis pada waktu yang berbeda. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, sistem pelacakan objek secara otomatis dapat dilakukan dalam waktu cepat dan efisien. Sistem yang dibahas pada makalah ini adalah sistem pencatat lintasan objek bergerak dalam ruangan dengan Kalman Filter. Luaran dari sistem berupa visualisasi lintasan pergerakan objek sehingga pengguna dapat menganalisis aktivitas yang dilakukan target objek tersebut jika terjadi kejadian yang mencurigakan. Eksperimen dilakukan terhadap 20 skenario dengan latar lokasi yang berbeda serta titik henti dengan lintasan yang berbeda menggunakan Kalman Filter. Hasil eksperimen dari sistem pencatat lintasan objek bergerak dengan Kalman Filter juga dibandingkan terhadap metode standar lain yaitu Background Substraction. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan dengan Kalman Filter mampu mencatat lintasan objek bergerak dalam ruangan dengan nilai akurasi terbaik mencapai 88% dengan nilai presisi 89% dan nilai recall sebesar 80%.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengemasan dan Pemasaran Produk Lokal (Jambu Mete dan Kawis) Desa Sembungin Kecamatan Bancar
Authors: Agus Sifa' Moh , Ummah Siti Effi Nur , Amalia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengemasan dan pemasaran produk lokal (jambu mete dan kawis) Desa Sembungin Kecamatan Bancar. Desa Sembungin yang merupakan salah satu penghasilan terbesarnya dari sektor pertanian. Masyarakat  Desa Sembungin mayoritas adalah petani yang sebagian besar mempunyai pohon jambu mete dan kawis. Dan dengan banyaknya jambu mete dan kawis, masyrakat Sembungin telah memanfaatkan dari kedua buah tersebut. Jambu mete dioleh menjadi makanan, seperti jambu krispi dan abon. Kawis diolah menjadi jenang kawis dan sirup kawis. Akan tetapi, dengan banyaknya produk lokal tersebut hanya digunakan masyarakat sebagai konsumsi sendiri, sehingga tidak jarang pula jambu mete terbuang sia-sia tanapa ada nilai jualnya. Padahal produk jambu mete dan kawis berpotensi besar untuk dikembangkan di Desa Sembungin. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat Sembungin adalah kurang adanya pengetahuan terkait pengemasan dan pemasaran poduk. Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action research (PAR), program ini menitikberatkan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengemasan dan pemasaran produk lokal Desa Sembungin.  Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan di bulan Agustus 2021. Lokasi penelitian ini dipilih dengan pertimbangan yaitu lokasi yang sentra budidaya jambu mete dan kawis.
KAJIAN ETNOBIOLOGI DALAM PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN DAN HEWAN PADA UPACARA IRAW TENGKAYU SUKU TIDUNG DI KOTA TARAKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA SERTA POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Fitria Wahyu , Sinaga Jamardi , Sugiono A. Muh. , Abrori Fadhlan Muchlas
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan dan hewan yang digunakan dalam upacara Iraw Tengkayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data melalui participatory rural appraisal (PRA). Pemilihan informan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Informan secara keseluruhan berjumlah 15 orang, yang terdiri dari kepala adat, sando (dukun) dan budayawan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa suku hewan yang digunakan dalam upacara ini hanya pada suku Phasianidae. Sementara itu, pada tumbuhan 2 suku terbanyak yang digunakan adalah Arecaceae (21%) dan  Dipterocarpaceae (13%). Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai materi utama dan tambahan dalam perkuliahan etnobotani dan etnozoologi terutama terkait keaneragaman tumbuhan dan hewan yang digunakan pada kehidupan masyarakat.Kata Kunci:  Etnobotani, Etnozoologi, Iraw Tengkayu, Biologi
PROFIL PENGETAHUAN HAKIKAT SAINS CALON GURU PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI DI UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN
Authors: Ribka Ribka , Vlorensius Vlorensius , Nugroho Endik Deni
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of biology teacher candidates at the University of Borneo Tarakan regarding the nature of science. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The instruments used were test questions and questionnaire sheets. The results of the research on understanding the nature of science for 121 biology teacher candidates at the University of Borneo Tarakan showed that the understanding of the nature of science for biology teacher candidates was categorized as good. The highest score for understanding the nature of science by prospective teachers on the aspect of creativity is 78, while the lowest score for understanding the nature of science by prospective teachers on the aspects of tentative and socio-cultural embeddednes is 65. Keywords:  nature of science, biology teacher candidates
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN3 NUNUKANSELATAN
Authors: Siska Siska , Vlorensius Vlorensius , Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: March 2022

A teacher must be able to create conducive atmosphere of learning, innovative and creative by sticking to a student-oriented approach. This can be realized through various ways, one of them is learning by applying various suitable learning models and supporting learning media. This study aimed to improve science achievement of the VIII grade students at SMPN 3 Nunukan Selatan by applying the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model assisted by audio-visual media. This was a Classroom Action Research which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings followed by stages of planning, action,observation and reflection. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets of teacher activities and student activities, assessment sheets (aspects of attitude and skills), test results and student worksheets (aspects of knowledge). The results showed that the NHT assisted by audio-visual media improved science achievement of the VIII grade students at SMPN 3 Nunukan Selatan. Classically, there was an increase in the learner achievement from the first cycle to the second cycle in all three aspects measured. For the aspect of knowledge there was an increase from 50% in the first cycle to 79% in the second cycle. For the aspect of attitude there was an increase from 64% in the first cycle to 96% in the second cycle. For the aspect of skills there was an increase from 61% in the first cycle 86% in the second cycle. Thestudents’ scores reached the completeness indicator (75%). In addition, the observations result of teacher teaching activities in the first cycle was 82 (very good category) and the second cycle was 86(very good category).The observation result of student activities in the first cycle was 70% (good category) and in the second cycle was 93% (very good category).Keywords:  Numbered Head Together, Audio Visual Media, Learning Outcome
PENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN PADA MATERI KERAGAMAN HAYATI
Authors: Arbayati Arbayati
Published: March 2022

Motivation to learn is the power to direct or maintain a goal in learning. Learning motivation is able to influence students' thinking ability. Students' learning motivation and thinking skills can be improved through active learning, namely predict-observe-explain (POE). This study aims to increase students' motivation and higher order thinking skills through the implementation of POE in biodiversity learning. This classroom action research consisted of two cycles, with a sample of 37 students. This research was conducted in August-September 2020 which consisted of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The research instrument consisted of a learning motivation questionnaire and a test of biodiversity description. The results showed that the mean learning motivation in the first cycle was 58.37 in the criteria of sufficiently motivated, in the second cycle 64.97 was categorized as sufficiently motivated and the average high level thinking ability of students in the first cycle was 53.51, then there was an increase in the second cycle, namely 79.27. The conclusion in this study is the application of the POE model can improve learning motivation and high-order thinking skills of class X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 3 Tarakan on the subject of Biodiversity. Keywords:  Motivation, higher order thinking skill, predict observe explain
KEPRAKTISAN BUKU AJAR MIKROBIOLOGI UMUM : KAJIAN UJICOBA PENGEMBANGAN
Authors: Wijarini Fitri
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to determine the practicality of general microbiology textbook. The research method used in RD, according to Borg and Gall. The data collection instrument was in the form of a questionnaire tested on a small-scale test and a large-scale test. The research subjects in the small-scale trial were 12 students, while in the large-scale trial, there were 40 students with high, medium, and low cognitive categories. The study results obtained a value of 85.33% in the very practical category for small-scale trials. In contrast, in large-scale trials, the value was obtained with a percentage of 85.66% with the very practical category. Keywords: practicality, microbiology, textbook.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA SISTEM PENCERNAAN UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Noer Roby Zulkarnain
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Learning science for elementary school students is a difficult thing. Especially when the concept of learning is abstract. One example is material related to the digestive system. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a learning model that can show parts of the digestive system. The purpose of this study was to develop a model of the digestive system in elementary schools. This research uses research and development research. The results showed that the overall data from material expert validation, media expert validation, limited trial, main field trial, and operational field trial could conclude the feasibility of learning media for the human digestive system in class V SDN Utama 2 Tarakan is very feasible. Keywords: digestive system, media
PENGENALAN LITERASI MEDIA REALIA HERBARIUM DAN TERARIUM BERBASIS KERAGAMAN TUMBUHAN HUTAN TROPIS PADA GURU KELAS AWAL DI SDN 016 TARAKAN
Authors: Abrori Fadhlan Muchlas , Adhani Aidil , Wijarini Fitri , Rupa Darius , Pain Agustina Dai
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The teaching and learning process in school needs to emphasize the contextual aspect to know the relation between material and life around. One of the media that can be used is herbarium and terrarium. This program provides understanding and training of herbarium and terrarium-making techniques to teachers to be used in the learning process in the classroom, especially in the early classes. This program's result includes: the average of plant identification skill's teacher before the program was 34.5 and after implementation of the program was 85.4. Based on the result of the ability of teacher of making herbarium, the highest score on the aspect of "active involvement in the activity" with an average was 86.5, while the lowest score on the aspect of "making conclusion according to result" with an average was 79, 5. The highest result of the average herbarium product is the completeness of the plant organ, and the completeness of the herbarium with an average value was 100. The lowest value is on the layout of the herbarium, with an average value was 84. In the terrarium making, the results obtained very well, the highest yield on the aspect of the planting media composition, the container's suitability, and the life span of the plant with a value was 100. Keywords : Herbarium, Terrarium, Media
La fiction figurative comme renégociation critique de l’héritage familial dans Un roman russe d’Emmanuel Carrère
Authors: Murillo González Rocío
Published: March 2022

Ce travail voudrait explorer la spécificité de la quête de l’héritage induisant la quête identitaire dans Un roman russe d’Emmanuel Carrère qui, empruntant la grammaire de la psychanalyse transgénérationnelle, se veut être un récit libérateur. Pour cela, l’écrivain fait appel à la fiction en tant qu’elle peut mettre des mots sur ce qui a été passé sous silence. Or, ce récit biographique irrigué de fictions n’ignore pas les critiques postmodernes sur la possibilité même de l’écriture mémorielle.
Genèse et insurrection des avant-gardes artistiques et littéraires
Authors: Roig Cardona Elena
Published: March 2022

À partir de trois héritages clés (socio-historique, philosophique et littéraire), cet article révèle comment l’écrivain espagnol Juan Benet est parvenu à forger un style, très personnel et indéniable, style qui lui a permis de devenir l’une des figures clés, sinon la plus importante, de l’avant-garde littéraire espagnole d’après-guerre.
Pengaruh Kafein terhadap Tekanan Intraokular
Authors: Juanito Julian , Supit Wenny P. , Rares Laya M.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: High intraocular pressure (IOP) is one of the risk factors of glaucoma or worsening of its prognosis. There are a lot of external factors that can affect IOP inter alia exercise, as well as some food and drinks. One of the drinks that could affect IOP is coffee that contains caffeine. This study was aimed to evaluate whether caffeine had an effect on IOP. This was a literature review study using 4 data bases, as follows: Clinical Key, Pub-med, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The keywords were Caffeine OR Coffee OR Tea AND IOP OR Intraocular Pressure. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 literatures were selected. The results showed that some literatures reported an increase in IOP after caffeine consumption, the others reported a decrease in IOP, meanwhile some others did not find any change of IOP. In conclusion, the effect of caffeine on IOP was acute. People who had high intensity of caffeine consumption had a more significant increase in IOP after consuming caffeine.Keywords: caffeine, intraocular pressure (IOP)  Abstrak: Peningkatan tekanan intraokular (TIO) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko untuk terjadinya glaukoma atau memperburuk prognosis glaukoma. Terdapat banyak faktor eksternal yang dapat memengaruhi TIO, antara lain olahraga, minuman, dan makanan. Salah satu minuman yang dapat memengaruhi TIO ialah kopi yang mengandung kafein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kafein pada tekanan intraokular. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan empat database yaitu Clinical key, PubMed, Google scholar, dan Science direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Caffeine OR Coffee OR Tea AND IOP OR Intraocular Pressure. Seleksi data berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi mendapatkan 10 literatur. Hasil kajian mendapatkan bahwa beberapa penelitian melaporkan adanya peningkatan TIO setelah konsumsi kafein, penelitian lain melaporkan penurunan TIO, dan terdapat pula penelitian yang tidak menemukan perubahan apapun. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengaruh kafein pada TIO hanya berlangsung akut. Individu yang memiliki intensitas konsumsi kafein lebih tinggi menunjukkan peningkatan TIO yang lebih nyata setelah mengonsumsi kafein.Kata kunci: kafein, tekanan intraokular (TIO)
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY IN CHILDREN
Authors:   “National Research Center for Maternal and Child Health” JSC, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Maylybaev B. , Ainakulov Ardak , Zharasov D. , Imanberdiev Zh. , Abdimazhitov B. , Taszhurekov A. , Kuttumuratov G. , Mirmanov A.
Published: March 2022

Material and methods. The study is based on the results of diagnosis and treatment of 444 children with congenital obstructive diseases of the urinary tract. They were in the urology department of NRCMCH since August 2007. To differentiate organic and functional obstructive uropathy were conducted high-tech, informative and noninvasive imaging diagnostic methods. On the basis of which were provided a differentiated treatment. Results. Children with functional hydronephrosis and vesico-dependent version of urodynamic disorders in obstructive megauretera received conservative treatment. In ureteral type of the functional form of obstructive megauretera and 2-3 stage of vesicoureteral reflux were provided mini invasive endoscopic treatment. Effectiveness of endoscopic treatment of obstructive megauretera was - 85%, while the vesicoureteral reflux of 2nd stage - 100%, grade 3 - 80%. The use of mini lumbotomy frontside access for hydronephrosis, allowed towork locally in the area of ureteropelvic segment, to avoid injury of the kidneys and paranephritis. Conclusion. Thus, the use of an integrated approach to diagnosis using minimally invasive, highly informative methods made it possible to pathogenetically substantiate the choice of tactics for the treatment of obstructive uropathy in children and significantly improve the results of this complex category of patients.
A closer look at the historical progress and various applications of medical geology in Italy
Authors: Somma Renato , Coccioni Rodolfo , Tadeo Fabio , Valera Paolo
Published: March 2022

Medical geology is defined as the science that deals with the relationship between geology and health in humans, animals, and plants (Skinner and Berger, 2003; Selinus et al., 2005, 2010; Florinsky 2010; Centeno et al., 2016). While medical geology can be recognized as having distinct links to geomedicine, an emerging field that focuses on geographic location and environment into account when studying individual and public health, and should be distinguished from medical geography, which has slightly different meaning and application. Medical geography is concerned solely with the geographic distribution of disease without focusing on the underlying geological basis of health factors; it examines the causal associations between specific diseases and physical and social environments (Foster, 2002). Medical geology, a complex and emerging field, requires a multidisciplinary approach using a wide variety of specialists ranging from geologists, health specialists, physicians, veterinarians, and biologists.
Reconocimiento: Ontología social y pensamiento pedagógico
Authors: Arboleda Julio César
Published: March 2022

El título de este número pone énfasis en el reconocimiento como fenómeno en virtud del cual se asume a alguien como ser humano. Aunque en otras ocasiones este tema se ha abordado en Redipe desde acercamientos éticos, antropológicos y ontológico políticos, esta vez se hace desde la ontología social y también desde el pensamiento pedagógico, en particular de Freire y Simón Rodríguez. En ese sentido, Mario Gil elabora una reflexión ontológica y social del refugiado, del desplazado y el marginado, de su impacto político y de la importancia de la hospitalidad hacia el más desfavorecido, no sin reivindicar la importancia del reconocimiento2 . Un asunto que se puede abordar concientemente desde la orbe eurocéntrica en la que se apoya el autor, o desde acercamientos de aliento decolonial, entre otras posibilidades. Igualmente, en el artículo sobre la esencia multidimensional del reconocimiento de Natalia Paiba Alzate, se aborda el reconocimiento desde las perspectivas de Fraser y Honneth, y sobre todo la posibilidad de integrar en la escuela las dimensiones objetiva, subjetiva e intersubjetiva de esta categoría3 , si se prefiere de este valor primordial para el desarrollo de la personalidad y la autorrealización, un bien edificante del ser humano. Sin la formación de una consciencia comprensiva y edificante difícilmente se enfrenta de manera crítica y generativa los óbices mentales, culturales, sociales, jurídicos y políticos, entre otros que inhiben el reconocimiento. El pensamiento pedagógico de Simón Rodríguez y en particular de Freire y aquellos que abogan por las fortalezas comprensiva y actuante del educando, reconocen el potencial liberador y humanizante del reconocimiento.
Hacerse ciudadano: Estudio de caso en la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Medina Ana Maria
Published: March 2022

Esta investigación se propuso comprender la incidencia del discurso ético de los Estándares en Competencias Ciudadanas, en las relaciones intersubjetivas de los jóvenes del grado once en su mundo de la vida en la ciudad de Medellín. Correspondió a un estudio cualitativo basado en el análisis del discurso ético de los estándares y las prácticas cotidianas de algunos jóvenes. Permitiendo así entender un poco ese mundo que se construye a partir de representaciones, sentidos y experiencias, en sí, estas son el reflejo de su realidad. Además, fue posible el acercamiento entre lo que aprenden y vivencian los jóvenes en su cotidianidad en las diferentes zonas de la ciudad. Es significativo señalar, que para los participantes la intersubjetividad y la convivencia con el otro cumple un papel fundamental en su formación ciudadana.
Bicentennial schools project in Chile. A case study in the Maule region
Authors: Armijo Pablo Castillo , Rodríguez Pincheira Isabel
Published: March 2022

Bicentennial Schools are a group of educational establishments that surge as a project in 2011 whose objective was to provide answers to the ailing secondary education in the country that follows the model of emblematic schools which selected honour students to get academic achievements. However, that same year, the protest movement of undergraduate university students of would start to form a new educational, politic and social scene that would insistently demand change in the system. Pushing forward a new free of charge, secular and public education. From a case study, we will present this transformational phenomenon of a bicentennial school in the Maule Region in Chile that has been heading towards a different direction to the original selection project. This school has accomplished good educational outcomes by adhering to educational inclusion and equity, along with educational leadership, excellency, commitment and identity towards a common goal and a good learning environment.
Modelo de desarrollo de producto para proyectos academicos
Authors: Montaña Quintero Henry , Rivas Trujillo Edwin , Rodríguez Montaña Nelson
Published: March 2022

El desarrollo de producto NPD implica la aplicación de diferentes modelos para llevar un producto desde la idea hasta el lanzamiento al mercado, buscando reducir riesgos, ciclos y tiempos de desarrollo de producto PD. El PD generalmente se hace al interior de metodologías o buenas prácticas de gestión de proyectos, lo cual implica que se tengan muchas opciones para seleccionar el modelo de PD, afectando directamente la planeación y secuenciación de actividades en la gestión del proyecto. Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación sobre modelos de desarrollo de producto, componentes conceptuales y fases con el objetivo de proponer un modelo que integra lo mejor de estos modelos y evaluar su aplicación en un ambiente de desarrollo académico. Se realiza una evaluación del modelo comparado con el modelo de referencia STAR, para observar el desempeño en cuanto a tiempos, recursos y ciclos de desarrollo, para lo cual se tomaron 16 grupos focales conformados por estudiantes de ingeniería, que aplicaron los dos modelos en el desarrollo de un producto específico, evidenciando un mayor desempeño con el modelo propuesto.
Factores de éxito para los programas tecnológicos en el área de negocios en la modalidad b-learning para el contexto de la educación pública
Authors: Valbuena Antolínez Sandra , Garavito Morales Nidia
Published: March 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las oportunidades de los programas tecnológicos en el área de negocios, para dar respuesta a las necesidades, los retos, las tendencias de las organizaciones y las oportunidades de autodesarrollo en competencias específicas y transversales en la formación, tomando como referentes de buenas prácticas de las experiencias de Alemania, Reino Unido, China, Japón, Chile, y Brasil. Por otra parte, se analiza la oferta desde la capacidad y las dificultades para responder a la pertinencia y la realidad laboral del país. Como resultado se identifican cinco factores incluyendo la gestión ambiental, la innovación y la creatividad, la tecnología aplicada, el emprendimiento, el intraempresarismo y la internacionalización además de los dominios de formación desde la revisión documental y finalmente el trabajo de campo permite priorizar algunas de las competencias transversales consideradas por los empleadores en las ofertas laborales y los egresados de programas en el área de los negocios.
El dinamismo de los negocios en sistemas complejos para la plenitud de vida: un proceso irreversible
Authors: Chacón Véliz Marco Antonio , Salazar Meggs Luis Eduardo , Ruiz Castillo Juan Carlos , Vielman José Antonio , Esteban Mayorga Áxel Ronaldo
Published: March 2022

Los negocios forman parte de sistemas complejos caracterizados por el dinamismo, la no linealidad, el desequilibrio y constantes cambios que requieren un pensamiento crítico y cuestionador, sintetizando las situaciones del entorno, del mundo y del ecosistema al que pertenecemos y el cual habitamos, los cuales están influidos por aspectos naturales, psicosociales, culturales, económicos, políticos y tecnológicos. Ha habido cambios dinámicos en el mundo de los negocios y las ciencias de la complejidad están cada vez más arraigadas a formar parte de ese dinamismo pasando por procesos irreversibles que conducen hacia la anhelada plenitud de vida.
La complejidad de la actitud humana y el cambio climático
Authors: Salguero de Argueta Aura Mayorga , Peralta Martínez Zulma Karina , Palma y Palma Delmy Marleny , Acevedo Edna Odilia , Piox José Domingo
Published: March 2022

El cambio climático es el fenómeno natural cuya presencia se ha mostrado de manera vertiginosa en la vida cotidiana, afectando de manera preocupante el orden sistemático de los demás sucesos geológicos a nivel mundial. Es el resultado de las complejas relaciones del ser humano con los recursos naturales y constituye un desafío que debe ponérsele atención tanto a nivel local como mundial. Esto permite abordar la función que desempeña el ser humano en su interrelación con la naturaleza, así como las circunstancias diversas que han incidido en el deterioro ambiental; como consecuencia del avance tecnológico paralelo a la actitud manifiesta del hombre, como beneficiario y víctima del desarrollo socioeconómico.  En el presente artículo se enfoca la salud mental condicionada por los efectos del cambio climático, la contaminación, el desequilibrio que se advierte en los ecosistemas como limitante a un ambiente de calidad entre los organismos vivos y la concientización del ser humano para un cambio de actitud en cuanto al uso adecuado de los recursos naturales, para asegurar un mundo sustentable.
Partial Penectomy for Tumor of the Penis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Larbi Hamedoun , Mohamed Tetou , Hassan Ilias , Jendouzi Omar , Youness Boukhlifi , Mohamed Alami , Ahmed Ameur
Published: March 2022

Cancer of the penis is a relatively rare pathology in our country due to the widespread practice of circumcision. Easily diagnosed on the basis of a careful clinical examination and penile Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this cancer is often diagnosed late and poses a problem of management, particularly the acceptability of amputation of the penis. Partial penectomy is a surgical technique currently practised for cancers of the penis, when the indication arises, could be a form of conservative surgery allowing to have a good oncological result and to satisfy the request of the patient to try to preserve his erectile and sexual function. We report here a case of squamous cell carcinoma of the penis treated in our department by partial penectomy.
Haemolytic Anemia due to Paravalvular Leak Following Mitral and Aortic Valves Replacement
Authors: El Fihri Laila Chemaou , Benbahia Aassim , El Hattaoui Mustapha
Published: March 2022

PVL is the flow of blood through a track between the native cardiac tissue and the implanted valve and it can complicate mitral and aortic valves replacement. Patients with PVL may experience varying clinical repercussion from absence of symptoms to congestive heart failure and /or significant hemolysis with hemolytic anemia. PVLs are more frequently diagnosed by Transesophageal echocardiography than transthoracic echocardiography due to its ability to detect minute jets of regurgitated blood. Reoperation for closure of PVL is associated with high mortality. Transcatheter closure is less invasive and can be used in high-risk patients. We present a case of a 67-year-old woman with a history of Aortic and mitral Valves replacement who developed hemolytic anemia and haemoglobinurea. The patient was managed initially conservatively but later underwent redo valve surgery after exclusion of other causes of hemolytic anemia. Post operatively her level of hemoglobin and her urine routine examination were normal.
Dislocation of the Lens Revealing a Complicated Aortic Dissection in a Stable Patient with a Marfan Syndrome
Authors: Otmane Benlafkih , Bouchra Maatof , Ikrame Hazzazi , Saloua El Karimi , Mustapha El Hattaoui
Published: March 2022

We present the case of a patient admitted for an asymptomatic aortic dissection, complicated and extended to carotid arteries and iliac arteries in a young patient with clinical signs and a family history of Marfan syndrome who came to the emergency room for a sudden vision loss related to lens dislocation without any other associated signs, including no abdominal or thoracic pain or neurological or lower extremity symptoms and with a stable hemodynamic status, with specific morphological abnormalities specific to this syndrome and severe aortic insufficiency. The morality of our work is to show the importance of a the clinical examination of all patients who present clinical signs suggestive of Marfan syndrome during any consultation and the need for a very close follow-up in this population given to the morbidity and high mortality in case of complications.
Bladder Metastasis of Breast Cancer: A Case Report and Review
Authors: Aalaoui Lamia , Mokhlis Anouar , Khmamouche Mohamed Reda , Tanz Rachid , Errihani Hassan , Ichou Mohamed
Published: March 2022

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in women in Morocco. The most common sites for breast cancer metastasis includes lungs, liver, lymphatic nodes, bones, and brain and skin while other organs are less frequently involved. We describe a rare case of a patient with breast cancer who presented with urinary bladder metastasis as a late complication of her illness.
MANAJEMEN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENGAWAS MADRASAH (STUDI KASUS TERHADAP PENGAWAS MADRASAH ALIYAH DI LINGKUNGAN KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN CIAMIS)
Authors: Ihsanda Nu'man
Published: March 2022

Penelitian dalam tesis ini dilatarbelakangi dari fenomena bahwa Pengawas memerlukan teknik-teknik yang jitu dan efektif agar kegiatan supervisi mampu mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan dan mampu meningkatkan kualitas mengajar guru. Teknik supervisi yang digunakan akan selalu memperhatikan dan terkait banyaknya guru dan variasi mata pelajaran yang menjadi tanggung jawab guru yang dibimbing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui program perencanaan Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Madrasah Aliyah, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik pengawas Madrasah Aliyah, untuk mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Madrasah Aliyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui observasi partisipasi dengan mengamati sekaligus mengumpulkan data sebanyak-banyaknya tentang supervisi akademik pengawas madrasah. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa supervisi akademik Pengawas Madrasah Aliyah di Kementerian Agama Kantor Kabupaten Ciamis dilakukan dengan memenuhi standar prosedural dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan dengan menggunakan seperangkat instrumen yang diperlukan serta dilakukan dengan cara-cara modern, meninggalkan cara konvensional-tradisional. Dilihat dari sisi hasilnya belum maksimal, hal ini dapat dimaklumi karena upaya peningkatan mutu akademik tidak bisa hanya dengan supervisi akademik Pengawas saja, tetapi faktor lain dalamaspek penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara simultan menentukan keberhasilan upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan secara umum.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BERBAHAN ALAM SEKITAR DALAM PENINGKATANKEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK TENTANG BENTUK GEOMETRI DI KELOMPOK B RA NURUL HUDA BALEENDAH
Authors: Aufa Isna
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini pada hakekatnya adalah pendidikan yang diselenggarakan dengan tujuan memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang mencakup aspek: kognitif, bahasa, sosial, emosi, fisik dan motorik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perkembangan kognitif anak setelah mengenal bentuk geometri melalui pembelajaran media alam sekitar. Untuk menunjang keberhasilannya perlu ada usaha yang konkrit. Salah satunya menggunakan metode yang tepat yang dapat menarik perhatian anak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian tindakan (PTK) yang dilakukan beberapa siklus. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan pengenalan bentuk geometri dengan menggunakan media berbahan alam sekitar. Kemudian, peneliti menemukan pratindakan yang menunjukan perkembangan belum optimal dengan presentase 20%, kemudian meningkat pada siklus 1 sebesar 27%, siklus ke 2 sebesar 56,%, dan siklus ke 3 sebesar 76,5%. Dari hasil tersebutditemukan pengembangan kognitif yang meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Pengenalan bentuk geometri dengan media berbahan alam sekitar sebagai sumber belajar dapat dikatakan berhasil menunjang kemampuan kognitif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan agar para guru mampu menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang variatif, kreatif dan menyenangkan bagi anak.
ОСНОВАНИЕ И УСЛОВИЯ НАСТУПЛЕНИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ: ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И СПЕЦИФИКА СООТНОШЕНИЯ
Authors: Идрисов Х.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье раскрываются основные элементы механизма юридической ответственности. Приводится правовая характеристика гражданского правонарушения как основания гражданско-правовой ответственности и таких условий ее реализации, как противоправность, убытки, причинно-следственная связь между ними и вина. Указывается, что основание гражданско-правовой ответственности и условия ее реализации являются разноплановыми элементами структуры механизма гражданско-правовой ответственности.
В заключение статьи приводится авторская формулировка субъективного условия гражданско-правовой ответственности – вины, под которой понимается волевое отношение лица, выраженное имущественными интересами, к противоправным действиям (бездействиям), которые причинили убытки другому, не заинтересованному в этом лицу.
КОМПОЗИТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИБУТИЛЕНТЕРЕФТАЛАТА
Authors: Акаева М.М.
Published: March 2022

В контакте с жидкой средой в матрице полимерного материала происходят необратимые процессы деструкции. В работе сделана попытка получить полимерную смесь с более высокими эксплуатационными свойствами и стойкостью в жидких агрессивных средах. Полимерные композиции получены путем внедрения в матрицу ПБТ полиэтилена высокой плотности в различных концентрациях. Образцы полимерных материалов для испытаний, выдержанные ненапряженном состоянии в различных агрессивных средах с течением времени (при этом температура среды 20 ºС), подвергались ударным испытаниям. Измерена характеристика композиций напряжения текучести в испытаниях по Шарпи. Наблюдалось понижение напряжения текучести некоторых образцов, выдержанных в сильных кислотах. Выделены образцы полимерных композиций с наибольшим показателем напряжения текучести.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРИМЕСИ СТРОНЦИЯ И ЭЛЕКТРОПЕРЕНОСА НА ФАЗООБРАЗОВАНИЕ ПРИ КОНТАКТНОМ ПЛАВЛЕНИИ ЦИНКА С ОЛОВОМ И НА МИКРОТВЕРДОСТЬ ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ СПЛАВОВ
Authors: Хасанов А.И. , Багов А.М.
Published: March 2022

В работе приводятся экспериментальные данные по влиянию малой примеси стронция на фазообразование и микротвердость при контактном плавлении сплавов системы цинк-олово. Металлические примеси существенно меняют свойства сплавов и композитных материалов, а иногда приводят к образованию новых веществ. Проведено исследование контактного плавления металлов при наличии щелочноземельных добавок. Исследования показали, что при контактном плавлении олова с твердым раствором стронция в цинке образуются интерметаллиды, причем некоторые из них отсутствуют на равновесных диаграммах состояния. Электрический ток может влиять на их формирование, причем важно и его направление. Небольшая разница в содержании стронция в исходном растворе, тем не менее, заметно сказывается на получаемом сплаве. Это видно и по течению микротвердости вдоль прослоек, которая претерпевает немалые скачки, причем в разные стороны.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ РОДА STAPHYLOCOCCUS
Authors: Усаева Я.С. , Дакаева З.М. , Индербаева З.И.
Published: March 2022

Стафилококки принадлежат к числу широко распространенных бактерий и являются представителями условно-патогенной микрофлоры. Это свидетельствует о том, что данная бактерия является постоянным спутником человека, обитая на его коже, слизистых и даже внутри организма. В нормальных условиях, когда защитные силы организма находятся на высоте, стафилококк не может принести ощутимого вреда. Даже если попасть в организм, где есть все подходящие условия для размножения, бактерия не может привести к заболеванию, если иммунная система вырабатывает в достаточном количестве вещества, способные поддерживать условно-патогенную микрофлору в неактивном состоянии. В обычных условиях стафилококк обитает в воздухе и на поверхности тела [3; 11].
Для профилактики опасных для жизни инфекций, обусловленных бактериями рода Staphylococcus, необходимы актуальные знания о их строении и жизнедеятельности, уточнение сведений о методах выделения, культивирования, идентификации стафилококков.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE ASPECTOS DA PERSONALIDADE E O MODO DE ENFRENTAMENTO DE PESSOAS COM CÂNCER
Authors: Xavier Maria de Fátima , Bellon Simoni Cristina Giovanini , Oliveira Stefany Camila de , Silva Marjorie Cristina Rocha da
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa avaliou os modos de enfrentamento e características de personalidade de 13 pessoas com diagnóstico de câncer, sendo 5 do sexo masculino e 8 do feminino, com idades entre 42 e 72 anos, frequentadores de uma organização sem fins lucrativos do interior de São Paulo. Para tanto, responderam a Bateria Fatorial de Personalidade (BFP) e a Escala de Modos de Enfrentamento de Problemas (EMEP). Os resultados apontaram uma correlação negativa entre o item socialização e o modo de enfrentamento focalizado na emoção, e relação positiva entre a faceta abertura e o enfrentamento pautado na emoção. Além disso, o modo de enfrentamento por meio das práticas religiosas/pensamentos fantasiosos, assim como os itens Competência, Empenho, Realização, Abertura a ideias e Confiança nas pessoas destacaram-se na amostra. Assim, constatou-se que aspectos de personalidade influenciam na maneira que o indivíduo lida com os estressores desencadeados pela doença.
Economic assessment of lands on the example of garachukhur settlement
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universitet, İsmayıl qızı Qaffarova Aygül
Published: March 2022

Dövlət torpaq kadastrının ən əhəmiyyətli tərkib hissəsi torpaqların iqtisadi qiymətləndirilməsidir. Torpaqların iqtisadi qiymətləndirilməsi kənd təsərrüfatında əsas istehsal vasitəsi olan torpaq yerinin münbitliyinin iqtisadi göstəricilər əsasında səciyyələndirilməsidir. Torpaqların iqtisadi qiymətləndirilməsi dövlət əhəmiyyətli bir tədbir olaraq, torpaq sahələri üzərində hüquqların dövlət qeydiyyatına, torpaqların kəmiyyət və keyfiyyətcə uçotuna, torpaq tədqiqat materiallarına və torpaqların istehsal göstəricilərinə dair statistik məlumatlara istinad edir. Açar sözlər: torpaq, kadastr, qiymətləndirmə, mülkiyyət, kənd təsərrüfatı təyinatlı torpaqlar Economic assessment of lands on the example of garachukhur settlement Summary The most important component of the state land cadastre is the economic assessment of lands. Economic assessment of lands is the characterization of land fertility, which is the main means of production in agriculture, on the basis of economic indicators. Economic assessment of lands as a measure of state importance refers to the state registration of land rights, quantitative and qualitative registration of lands, statistical data on land survey materials and land production indicators. Key words: land, cadastre, assessment, property, agricultural lands
Organization of integrative learning in chemistry education
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti kimya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, müəllim, Şəmil qızı Tomuyeva Aynurə , Elbrus qızı Musayeva Mələk ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti magistrant
Published: March 2022

Məqalədə müasir dövrdə ən çox işlədilən inteqrasiya anlayışı, onun mahiyyəti, səviyyələri haqqında məlumat verilir, digər fənlərlə yanaşı kimya fənni kurikulumunda da inteqrasiyanın əsas prinsip kimi nəzərə alınır. Kimya dərslərində inteqrasiyadan və inteqrativ kurikulumdan istifadənin zəruriliyi göstərilir. Kimya dərsləri inteqrasiya və inteqrasiya olunmuş kurrikulumdan istifadənin zəruriliyini nümayiş etdirir. Hazırkı məqalə kurrikuluma, xüsusən də elm fənninə inteqrasiya ehtiyacını əsaslandırmaq cəhdidir. Biliyin şagirdlərə ən dolğun formada və daha psixoloji şəkildə çatdırılması üçün kurrikuluma inteqrasiyanın tətbiqi zərurətini ortaya qoya bilən bir çox ardıcıl mövcud rəqabətli arqumentlər ola bilər. Açar sözlər: inteqrativ təlim, yeni yanaşmalar, kurrikulum, təhsil, inteqrasiya Aynura Shamil Tomuyeva Malak Elbrus Musayeva Organization of integrative learning in chemistry education Summary The Article presents information on the most commonly used consept of inteqration, its es-sence, levels; inteqration is noted as the main principle in the chemical subject curriculum, along with other subjects. The chemistry lessons demonstrate the need to use inteqration and inteqrated curriculum. The present article is an attempt to justify the need of integration in curriculum, especially in the discipline of science. There can be many parallel existing competitive arguments which can establish the need of introducing integration into curriculum to deliver the knowledge to the learners in its most complete form and in a more psychological way. Key words: integrated education, new approaches, curriculum, education, integration
Model Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Indonesia, Iran, Turki, dan Arab Saudi
Authors: Kaltsum Lilik Ummi , Suparta Mundzier , Thohari Fuad , Sirin Khaeron
Published: March 2022

This article is the result of a study that discusses the tahfidz al-Qur’an learning model that is applied in Indonesia, Iran, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia. In addition, this research also wants to formulate the characteristics of each tahfidz institution by exploring the similarities and differences of each of the tahfidz institutions in the four countries in applying the tahfidz learning model, including its strategies and methods. The results of the study concluded that methodologically, learning tahfidz Qur’an in Indonesia, Iran, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia has similarities in terms of the continuity of the scientific pathways of the al-Qur’an teachers or al-Qur’an guides to the Prophet. In addition, the learning method applied also has similarities between one institution or pesantren and institutions in these countries, where the method is applied in a strict and structured manner, namely the bi al-naẓar method or the qirā’ah method, the kitābah method, and the method. simā'i The four countries also apply the same model in learning, namely talaqqī-mushāfahah, where students must deposit their memorization to the teacher face to face and the teacher must pay attention to the students reading. A significant difference between the countries with regard to specific materials or inserts is the level of understanding of the memorized verses. This research was conducted directly in four countries, namely Indonesia, Iran, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia with a qualitative approach and analyzed descriptively-comparatively.