bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia coli dalam Air Minum Galon pada Kantin yang ada di Universitas Andalas Padang
Authors: Gitawama Muhammad Rayhan Braja , Suharti Netti , Harminarti Nora
Published: July 2021

The National Food and Drug Agency has controlled the refill drinking water in drinking water depots and also controlled food at school canteens ranging from elementary, junior high, to high school, but the National Food and Drug Agency never do food quality controlling in canteens at universities. Objectives: To identified the contamination by coliform and E. coli bacteria in drinking water at Andalas University canteen. Methods: This research was descriptive to identify coliform bacteria on  15 drinking water at the Andalas University faculty canteens.  Samples were taken directly using a sterile bottle, while data analysis using Most Probable Number  (MPN)  tables 5-1-1 and the presence of E. coli bacteria colonies from drinking water samples. Results: 9 of 15 water samples were contaminated by coliform bacteria with the highest MPN index of 240/100 ml that was found in 2 samples. From 9 samples containing coliform bacteria, all of them were found to contain E. coli bacteria. Conclusion: Most of the samples were contaminated by coliform and E. coli bacteria. Drinking water served using a kettle was more contaminated than drinking water served using gallons.Keywords: Coliform, Escherichia coli, MPN
Uji Daya Hambat Isolat Actinomycetes sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 secara In Vitro
Authors: Wahyuningrum Saskia Arientika , Bahar Meiskha , Pramono Andri Pramesyanti
Published: July 2021

Pneumonia is a lung parenchymal infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.It is Gram negative bacteria that have developed antibiotic resistance. Actinomycetes are Gram-positive bacteria that produce secondary metabolites which have the ability as antimicrobial. Objectives: To identified the ability of Actinomycetes isolates to inhibit the growth of the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853. The samples in this experiment were from Kebun Raya Bogor that had been rejuvenated on Starch Casein Agar (SCA). Methods: Six dilution series 10-1; 10-2; 10-3; 10-4; 10-5; 10-6 Actinomycetes isolates were used to observe the inhibition zone of P.aeruginosa growth on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media by diffusion method. Results: The effective incubation time occurred at 24 hours, and then it resulted in the average clear zone diameter of 14.70 mm, 10.57 mm, 8.53 mm, 8.47 mm, 6.97 mm, and 5.30 mm. The results of the One – Way Anova test with p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.005) showed some differences at each concentration to inhibit the growth of P.aeruginosa ATCC 27853 at 24 hours incubation period. Conclusion: The most effective concentration of Actinomycetes isolates that can potentially be antibacterial was the concentration of 10-1 with potential solid inhibitory power.Keywords: Actinomycetes, antibacterial, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
The Profile of COVID-19 Patients in Semen Padang Hospital Indonesia
Authors: Fauzar Fauzar , Kurniati Roza , Abdullah Farhan , Kam Alexander
Published: July 2021

The rapid increase in the number of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, including in Padang, has led the government to designate several hospitals as referrals for COVID-19 patients. The profile of COVID-19 patients is needed to describe the pattern of this disease in Padang. Objectives: To revealed the profile of COVID-19 patients in SPH, Indonesia. Methods: This was a retrospective study. This study was conducted and collected data of COVID-19 patients from March to June 2020. Results: There are 54 patients with mean age of 50.93 (14.6) years old, 43% male and 57% female. The clinical manifestations are cough (74%), fever (37%), sore throat (22%), and fatigue (35%). There are 82% of patients admitted that they have contacted with other COVID-19 patients or have activities in COVID-19 cluster area, and only 7% have traveled to other cities. The mean length of stay is 31.91 (14.87) days. The mean laboratory data: Hemoglobin 13.7 (1.39) gr/dl, WBC 8,037.04 (2,846.27) /mm3, platelet 274,389 (75,053.80) /mm3, and NLR 3.16 (3.37). Chest radiograph results are bronchopneumonia (22.22%), cardiomegaly (7.41%), and normal (70.37%). Conclusion: The profile of COVID-19 patients in SPH is more in female patients, cough is the most clinical manifestation that appeared, the mean laboratory data (hemoglobin, WBC, and platelet) are normal, and normal chest radiography is the most chest radiograph results in these patients.Kata kunci: COVID-19, Padang, profile
LOS MATRIMONIOS ILEGALES DEL ARTÍCULO 217 DEL CÓDIGO PENAL, MENCIÓN ESPECIAL AL DOLO, ERROR DE TIPO Y ERROR DE PROHIBICIÓN
Authors: Martinez rivas Francisco
Published: July 2021

Los matrimonios ilegales, y más concreto el previsto en el artículo 217 del Código penal, sigue estando de actualidad sobre todo en los con denominados matrimonios de conveniencia.Especial consideración tiene el elemento subjetivo que concurre en el mencionado delito, amén de la la cuestión referida a la existencia posible de error de tipo penal.Cuestiones relativas al bien jurídico protegido, la descripción de la conducta delictiva, el lugar de comisión del delito, así como un exhaustivo análisis jurisprudencial, vienen a vertebrar el presente trabajo que, lejos de considerar que se trata de un delito vetusto, se encuentra más en la vida diaria de lo que podemos considerar.
Leprosy: The challenges ahead for India
Authors: Rao P. Narasimha
Published: July 2021

In India and rest of the world, there has been a tremendous decline in the number of leprosy patients over the last four decades. However, one of the major challenges faced by India is the continued occurrence of new leprosy cases, evidenced by almost a static new case detection rate (NCDR) over the last decade. The article discusses the challenges faced by the country and the solutions available for achieving the target of ‘Zero Leprosy’.
Modelo de Innovación para el entorno universitario, propuesta para la Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Authors: Cordero Guzman Diego , Beltrán Tenorio Natali
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo propone un modelo teórico para motivar el desarrollo de la innovación en el contexto universitario para su posible implementación en la Universidad Católica de Cuenca en Ecuador. Su principal referente principal en esta propuesta es: el modelo de innovación abierta  de la Universidad Oberta de Catalunya, cuyo pilar fundamental intercepta tres ejes de innovación que son: la docencia, la tecnológica y la organizacional. El modelo contempla una visión sistémica de la innovación y abarca un campo de acción denominado "top down" (de arriba hacia abajo) o "bottom up" (de abajo hacia arriba) dentro de la pirámide jerárquica organizacional; y que, además, es transversal hacia toda la organización; es decir, su nivel de aplicación contempla todas las áreas, contribuyendo a mitigar la duplicidad de funciones y esfuerzos. Para que exista capacidad de implementación se precisa disponer de las  estructuras organizativas y funcionales que habiliten la interacción, esto implica la articulación  de la innovación entre niveles estratégicos y operativos pasando por el nivel táctico. Para el caso de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, se propone un encadenamiento desde el nivel Rectoral a través de la gestión de la Dirección de Procesos de Innovación del Rectorado; para mentada dirección se perfilan funciones y procesos.
Implementación de un sistema de posicionamiento para corregir la trayectoria en personas invidentes dentro de piscinas
Authors: Paredes  Regalado Belén , Mayorga Arias David , Guerra Salazar José , Barrazueta Rojas Sandra , Mendoza Salazar María José
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo la implementación de un sistema de posicionamiento, usando visión artificial y redes de actuadores para disminuir el error de trayectoria de personas invidentes dentro de piscinas semi-olímpicas, eliminando así el método manual tapping. El sistema consta de 3 nodos, uno de adquisición de imágenes, compuesto por una cámara USB. Uno de procesamiento compuesto por un ordenador donde se procesa las imágenes adquiridas. Un nodo receptor en forma de chaleco conformado por un módulo NodeMCU que permite la comunicación a través de WIFI con el nodo de procesamiento el cual indica el inicio de la competencia, el grado de desviación del nadador con respecto a la línea central del carril y la aproximación del nadador al límite superior e inferior del carril. Mensajes que son codificados por medio de dos motores vibradores ubicados al lado izquierdo y derecho del chaleco. Como resultado de las pruebas se determinó que los nodos se comunican a distancias de hasta 90m linealmente, y a profundidades de hasta 12cm. El sistema envía las alertas de aproximación 4m antes de llegar al límite superior, 3m antes de llegar al límite inferior y 10cm a la izquierda o derecha con respecto a la línea central del carril. La velocidad que le tomó al sistema en procesar y enviar la información es menor a 230ms, con lo cual se concluye que el sistema desarrollado logra corregir la trayectoria del nadador dándole seguridad y disminuyendo el riesgo de accidentes, constituyéndose en una herramienta de ayuda para fomentar la inclusión de personas invidentes a la realización de actividades recreacionales o de competencias acuáticas.
Knowledge and Practice about Use of Drugs During Pregnancy
Authors:   College of Pharmacy ,Uruk University,Baghdad,Iraq, G Karwi Yahya
Published: July 2021

Background: Drugs used by pregnant women may reach the fetus through the placenta and lead to effects on the development, intellectual ability, birth defects miscarriage and stillbirth. Objective: To assess the knowledge and practice of pregnant women concerning the risk and safety of drug use. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a selected sample of Maternal and Child Health (MCH ) clinics and private pharmacies in an Iraqi province for a period of 6 months during 2019. A special questionnaire was designed by the researcher to collect data about the study sample. Results: Out of (250) pregnant included in the current study, 70% of them were between 20-30 year of age. Most of the study population (52%) were of schooling level of education and 70% of them not working. Pregnant whom multigravida was (82%). Of the study population (48%) in their second trimester. Pregnant participants in the current study (56%) were from the out-patient department and (70%) have antenatal care follow -up. Regarding the knowledge of the study population about the risk of the drug (10%) stated that it is risky to the mother, (45%) risky to the baby, (25%) risky to both and about (15% ) stated that drugs are safe during pregnancy. Concerning the study's population’ practice for drug use, the results revealed that (73%) of them use drugs with a medical prescription, (20%) without medical prescription and other use in (7%). Conclusion: The study concluded that the knowledge and practices of pregnant women about taking medicines during pregnancy at an acceptable level and recommends raising awareness about the risks of taking unnecessary medicines for various common diseases during pregnancy.
La formación integral en los posgrados en educación: aportes desde el humanismo, el currículo, la epistemología y la educación 4.0 en América Latina
Authors: Castañeda Cantillo Ana Elvira , Vargas Rodríguez Germán Rolando , Orduz Quijano Marcela , Acero Ordóñez Oscar Leonardo , Gómez Arévalo José Arlés
Published: July 2021

Proyecto investigativo interinstitucional indaga por los núcleos y ejes que orientan las grandes temáticas y problemáticas que sobre el argumento de la formación integral se investiga en muchas de las Instituciones de Educación Superior a lo largo y ancho del continente latinoamericano. El grupo de docentes investigadores, parten de la generosa idea de que toda acción educativa vela por el crecimiento del ser humano como un todo invisible. Por tal razón, no habrá privilegios de la inteligencia sobre la afectividad, del desarrollo particular sobre el social, ni se separa la imaginación de la acción, por el contrario, y desde el fundamento de las corrientes epistemológicas y educativas contemporáneas, se debe concebir como un todo integrado e integral al ser humano, desde todas sus dimensiones; de esta manera, los autores apuestan a lo largo de sus premisas y conceptos, por la idea de que es necesario optar por un tipo de educación más holística e integral, a la vez que diversa e incluyente.
Implementación y evaluación de la adherencia a la estrategia Helping Babies
Authors: Durán Dueñas Diana Lizet , Barajas Herrera César Augusto
Published: July 2021

En el mundo casi un millón de niños mueren al año por asfixia perinatal e inadecuada adaptación neonatal, por lo que la finalidad del proyecto es evaluar el ejercicio profesional y la adherencia en las prácticas en cuanto a atención y adaptación neonatal en sala de partos, teniendo en cuenta la estrategia Helping Babies o Minuto de Oro, la cual fue implementada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la Organización Panamericana de la Salud y el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, en el marco del VII Congreso Panamericano de Neonatología, (octubre de 2012), dicha estrategia ha sido implementada y socializada en diferentes partes del mundo con resultados exitosos, disminuyendo notablemente la morbimortalidad de los recién nacidos. Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) es un programa educativo basado en la evidencia para enseñar técnicas de reanimación neonatal; un concepto clave de HBB es The Golden Minute, dentro de un minuto después del nacimiento, un bebé debe respirar bien o debe ser ventilado con una bolsa y una máscara.
Importancia del diseño de un programa educativo para una maternidad y paternidad consciente
Authors: Martínez Ramírez Olga Agdalé
Published: July 2021

La etapa prenatal es un periodo de gran trascendencia en la vida humana, marca un camino de aceptación al inicio de la existencia, se puede convertir en un periodo gratificante y provechoso o desestimulante y lesivo, esta diferencia la marca en gran parte la preparación de la madre y del padre para asumir este ciclo vital familiar. La llegada de un hijo(a), implica un proceso de ampliación de la consciencia, una disposición diferente frente a la vida, de crecimiento y transformación; el cual requiere apoyo y preparación para lograr una comprensión efectiva del proceso, en pro de proporcionar unas condiciones favorables en la adaptación, construcción y asimilación del nuevo rol en el espacio tiempo correspondiente. Se pretende argumentar los criterios a tener en cuenta al diseñar un programa de preparación para la maternidad y paternidad conscientes como eje estructurante del inicio del desarrollo humano y familiar. Es durante este periodo, incluso desde la etapa preconcepcional, donde las acciones de educación para la salud pueden cumplir una función estratégica en la aceptación y desarrollo armonioso del periodo inicial de la vida.
Pengelolaan Usaha Tempe di Wilayah Kelurahan Lamper Tengah Kecamatan Semarang Selatan
Authors: Rinawati Tri , Niati Asih , Suhardjo Yohanes
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengrajin tempe di wilayah Kelurahan Lamper Tengah khususnya RW 7 Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, di antaranya keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang strategi pemasaran dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang manajemen keuangan sehingga banyak pengrajin yang kehabisan modal, mengalami kerugian dan terlilit hutang, maka solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai strategi pemasaran serta memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam aplikasi manajemen keuangan dalam usaha tempe. Materi penyuluhan tentang pemasaran dan pembuatan pembukuan sederhana yang diberikan oleh tim PkM Dosen Universitas Semarang Fakultas Ekonomi dapat diterima dan dipahami oleh para pengrajin tempe. Pihak kelurahan mengusulkan untuk dibuatkan solusi, agar limbah produksi tidak mencemari lingkungan wilayah Kelurahan Lamper Tengah Kecamatan Semarang Selatan. Sedang pihak tim PkM, akan berusaha menindaklanjuti dari usulan tersebut pada kegiatan selanjutnya.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Statistika dan Peluang dengan Microsoft Excel untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Matematika SMA
Authors: Lembang Ferry Kondo , Rahakbauw Dorteus Lodewyik , Lewaherilla Norisca , Waliulu Megawati Zein , Radjid Samin
Published: July 2021

Peningkatan kompetensi guru merupakan amanah Undang-Undang yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Kemampuan pedagogik dan profesional guru untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi didalam proses pembelajaran untuk berinteraksi dengan siswa di kelas menjadi suatu kompetensi yang wajib dimiliki di era globalisasi. Universitas Pattimura sebagai salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Negeri terbesar di Maluku yang peduli akan peningkatan mutu pendidikan diharapkan secara kontinu dan masif melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru terhadap penggunaan aplikasi microsoft excel khususnya untuk materi statistika dan peluang. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, pendampingan, dan diskusi. Peserta pelatihan yakni guru mata pelajaran matematika SMAN 6 Maluku Tengah. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini dapat diukur menggunakan indikator hasil evaluasi dimana sebanyak 7 dari 9 orang peserta dapat mengerjakan latihan dengan baik dan tepat waktu.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Quizizz sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Nizaruddin Nizaruddin , Muhtarom Muhtarom , Nugraha Aryan Eka Prastya
Published: July 2021

Tujuan pengabdian ini memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru di dalam pembuatan dan penggunaan Quizizz sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran secara daring. Pelatihan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan pendekatan andragogi. Materi workshop disajikan dengan lebih banyak praktik dari teori, dengan rasio perbandingan 30 % teori dan 70 % praktik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop kepada guru mitra untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang assesment berbasis web 2.0, pembuatan dan pengelolaan akun Quizizz, membuat kuis dengan menggunakan fitur-fiturnya, membagikan dan mengatur koleksi kuis, pengaturan kuis dalam mode langsung secara individu, tim dan tugas rumah, administrasi laporan, serta pengaturan kelas dan meme sebagai hiburan di Quizizz. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian ini guru telah memahami dan dapat membuat akun Quizizz dan menggunakan Quizizz sebagai sarana evaluasi secara daring. Ini menunjukkan bahwa guru peserta pelatihan ini telah dapat mengimplementasikan salah satu jenis assesment berbasis aplikasi web 2.0.
Implementasi Standar Nasional Pendidikan Menggunakan Projects in Controlled Environments (PRINCE2) pada Organisasi Sekolah
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Ammarullah , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Ibad Muhammad Nasyithul , Alqoroni Syarif , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: July 2021

Tujuan pembuatan paper ini untuk menerapkan Standar Nasional Pendidikan pada organisasi sekolah. Dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari delapan standar nasional pendidikan dan hasil analisis Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) maka akan dilakukan penerapan menggunakan metode projects in controlled environment (PRINCE2). PRINCE2 merupakan metode manajemen proyek yang didasarkan pada proses bisnis yang berkelanjutan. PRINCE2 telah menyediakan tahapan-tahapan yang dapat mendukung manajemen organisasi sekolah.. Pada penelitian ini berfokus pada tahapan manajemen organisasi sekolah dalam menerapkan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Pada paper ini akan diimplementasikan PRINCE2 dalam mencapai Standar Nasional Pendidikan pada organisasi sekolah. Pada penelitian ini telah menghasilkan manajemen sekolah yang sesuai dengan delapan komponen Standar Nasional Pendidikan berupa visi misi sekolah, rencana pengelolaan, lulusan atau alumni, kalender pendidikan, metode pembelajaran, kurikulum, penilaian, pendidik maupun tenaga pendidik, sarana prasarana dan keuangan sekolah.
THE FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF BOEING 737-500 OPERATION AT NORTH ACEH MALIKUSSALEH AIRPORT
Authors: R Aldrian Nasaifal
Published: July 2021

The large number of Acehnese people who are outside Aceh with various needs, such as doing business, working or studying. The optimal transportation to use to the destination quickly in a short time, namely air transportation. North Aceh Malikussaleh Airport is the second busiest airport in Aceh Province.The analysis in this study used PKP-PK analysis, analysis of the feasibility of Boeing 737-500 aircraft using the FPPM method, and analysis of the load capacity of Boeing 737-500 aircraft.From the calculation results, the Boeing 737-500 aircraft is not suitable to be flown at the Malikussaleh Airport in North Aceh due to the limitations of the PKP-PK category level and the strength of the Malikussleh Airport runway. Therefore, North Aceh Malikussaleh Airport must be upgraded
Information systems Estimated demand for certified seed
Authors: Jaja Jaja , Agnes Siska , Purwanti Santi , Ayoub Tawseef Shaikh
Published: July 2021

The availability of certified seeds is a very important strategy to maintain food security. When farmers plant their farms with certified seeds, it can increase the production yields grown by farmers. To answer the availability of sources according to the needs of farmers or consumers, it is necessary to design an information system for forecasting the demand for certified seeds, with a methodology Rational Unified Process (RUP) so that this method can be useful to identify the system that is running and can describe the system to be built. Meanwhile, to produce an estimate of the demand for certified seeds, a linear regression approach will be used which will be included in the design of the system. The design of this system will produce a function to assist producer farmers in estimating certified seed production, assisting the availability of certified seed information for consumers, and assisting the PSBTPH Installation in the Subang Region in carrying out evaluation and monitoring.
Best Cluster Optimization with Combination of K-Means Algorithm And Elbow Method Towards Rice Production Status Determination
Authors: Hasugian Paska Marto , Sinaga Bosker , Manurung Jonson , Al Hashim Safa Ayoub
Published: July 2021

Indonesia is the third-largest country in the world with rice production reaching 83,037,000 and became the highest production in southeast Asia spread in several provinces in Indonesia The problem found that such product has not been able to cover the needs of Indonesian people with a very high population so that in the research conducted information excavation to generate potential to the pile of data that has been described and analyzed by BPS with clustering topics. Clustering will help related parties, especially the ministry of agriculture, in determining land development priorities and can minimize the shortage of rice production nationally. Grouping process by involving the K-means algorithm to group rice production with a combination of the elbow method as part of determining the number of clusters that will be recommended with attributes supporting the area of harvest, productivity, and production. Method of researching with data cleaning activities, data integration, data transformation, and application of K-means with a combination of elbow and pattern evaluation. The results achieved based on the work description with a combination of K-Means and elbow provide cluster recommendations that are the best choice or the most optimal is iteration 2 which is the lowest rice production group with a total of 22 provinces, rice production with a medium category of 9 and production with the highest category with 3 regions
REALTIME BLOOD BANK DATA REPOSITORY
Authors: A.P Latha , Kumar Shalin , Sachdeva Ronit , Singh Siddhartha
Published: July 2021

The real motive behind the Realtime Blood Bank Data Repository is to streamline and mechanize the way toward looking for blood if there should be an occurrence of crisis and keep up the records of blood givers, beneficiaries, blood gift projects and blood stocks in the bank. As of now, people, in general, can just think about the blood donation event occasions through traditional media means like radio, paper or TV commercials. There is no data with respect to the blood gift programs accessible on any of the gateway. With the manual archive, there are issues in dealing with the records. There is no concentrated data set of volunteer benefactors. Along these lines, it turns out to be truly dreary for an individual to look through blood if there should arise an occurrence of crisis. This task plans to mechanize the blood and contribute to the board framework in a blood donation centre to improve the record executives effectiveness because of the developed size of records of information.
Al-Ghazali's Thoughts on Education and Its Relevance to Islamic Education in the Millennial Era
Authors: Gunawan Guntur , Lestari Ayunia
Published: July 2021

This article aims to describe and critically analyze the thoughts of Islamic education according to al-Ghazali, especially regarding the objectives, sources, methods, and curriculum and their relevance to the world of Islamic education in the millennial era. This research uses library research method, with character thinking approach. This study found that; First, al-Ghazali's thoughts on Islamic education are (a) the Qur'an and Hadith are the main foundations of education; (b) getting closer to Allah is the main intention of educators, then acting as an example for their students, and being competent in teaching; (c) the students must stay away from immorality, respect teachers and study diligently by exploring the lessons given by the teacher; (d) the curriculum as an educational tool must be adapted to the development of students; (e) students must be kept away from bad associations, because a bad environment will affect the development of the students, especially in the family, school or community environment. Second, al-Ghazali's thought has relevance to Islamic education in this millennial era, when viewed from the compatibility between al-Ghazali's educational theory and things that have been applied in the world of education.
The Implementation of Hadits on Dzikir and Ihsan: a Living Hadith Study on the Manaqiban Tradition in Majelis Dzikir Al-Khidmah Lampung
Authors: Nasrudin Muhamad , Mukti Digdo Aji , Nashirudin Ahmad , Maliki Ibnu Akbar
Published: July 2021

Al-Khidmah is a council of dzikir in which the congregations consist of various educational, economic, and social backgrounds. Uniquely, in the council, there are people who have criminal backgrounds such as drug addicts and thugs. In its development, these people experienced a change in character towards ihsan. This change is suspected to be the impact of their participation in Majelis Dzikir Al-Khidmah of dzikir. This paper examines the living hadith about dzikir and ihsan in Al-Khidmah and it’s role in shaping the character of its congregations towards ihsan. This paper was a field research in Simbarwaringin, Trimurjo sub-district, Central Lampung. This was a qualitative descriptive paper that provides a description of the living hadith and the formation of ihsan characters in Al-Khidmah Lampung. This paper was conducted by using participation method with the symbolic interaction method. The results concluded that Al-Khidmah revived the values of hadith about ihsan in three forms of tradition: practice, oral, and written. The character of the ihsan is measured by using the parameters of the asas al khomsa contained in the interaction model, the relation model, and the ritual dzikir of manaqib. This paper adds the treasure of the hadith study about the practice of hadith to form the character of ihsan through tarekat
Komunikasi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Utara Dalam Pemulihan Pembangunan Ekonomi Pasca Gempa
Authors: Nur Khusnia Hartin , Muhlis Muhlis , Chotijah Siti , Yohanes Yulanda Trisula Sidharta
Published: July 2021

Kabupaten Lombok Utara merupakan wilayah yang terdampak bencana gempa bumi secara signifikan. Pemulihan pembangunan ekonomi pasca gempa bumi di Lombok Utara fokus pada aspek pembangunan infrastruktur penunjang ekonomi dan sistem yang mendukung percepatan pembangunan ekonomi, baik dalam bidang pariwisata, UMKM, pertanian dan perkebunan, termasuk dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat hambatan komunikasi antar dinas terkait. Munculnya ego sektoral yang lebih mendominasi dalam praktik komunikasi organisasi di pemerintah daerah kabupaten Lombok utara diprediksi akan menjadi penghambat percepatan pembangunan ekonomi di kabupaten Lombok Utara. Sebab, pelaksanaan program pemulihan ekonomi pasca gempa bumi memerlukan kerjasama antar satuan kerja perangkat daerah di lingkungan pemerintah Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan koordinasi yang efektif antar satuan kerja perangkat daerah sehingga pelaksanaan dan tujuan program yang telah dirumuskan dapat berlangsung optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview), pengamatan (observasi) dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari informan, yaitu para pengambil kebijakan di dinas-dinas terkait.
Pelatihan Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik Menggunakan Sistem Wicks Sebagai Usaha Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Cenggu
Authors: Mujriati Annisa , Nafisah Khairatun , Hayatunnisa Khusnul , Japa Lalu
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan analisis situasi diketahui bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Cenggu bermata pencarian di sektor pertanian dan produk yang dihasilkan berupa kacang kedelai, padi dan bawang merah tetapi untuk jenis tanaman sayuran produksinya sangat rendah dan bahkan  tidak dibudidayakan oleh penduduk setempat. Padahal, potensi pengembangan pertanian pada skala rumah tangga atau perkarangan cukup besar. Tujuan program ini adalah: (1) memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Cenggu dengan memberikan pelatihan budidaya tanaman sayuran dengan hidroponik sistem wick. (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang teknik hidroponik. Konsep hidroponik merupakan budidaya menanam dengan memanfaatkan air/larutan bernutrisi tanpa menggunakan medium tanah dengan menekankan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah sosialisasi program, pelatihan dan praktik pembuatan hidroponik dan pendampingan serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari program yang dijalankan yaitu terlaksanannya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat yang ditandai dengan  terbentuknya model hidroponik yang siap digunakan oleh masyarakat dan setiap warga memiliki hidroponik di rumah masing-masing di area perkarangan rumah.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Wisatawan di Desa Ketapang Raya Kecamatan Keruak Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Gustin Gemma Maya , Umam M. Fahmi Khairul , Khatomy Hafizul , Karantina Tiara , Syukur Abdul
Published: July 2021

Pengembangan potensi pariwisata merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan. Desa ketapang raya menjadi salah satu desa wisata di kecamatan keruak, kabupaten lombok timur. Desa ini memiliki beberapa potensi berupa wisata pantai, hutan mangrove, central garam, dan budidaya hasil laut. Sehingga, melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini dapat membantu mendukung sektor wisata di Desa Ketapang Raya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mempromosikan destinasi-destinasi wisata guna pengembangan pariwisata, meningkatkan daya tarik pengunjung (wisatawan), dan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui 3 tahap yaitu pertama persiapan promosi, kedua pembuatan sarana dan prasarana dan ketiga pendampingan masyarakat untuk pengembangan usaha transit. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat memperkenalkan objek wisata, dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan dapat meningkatkan daya tarik pengunjung (wisatawan) di Desa Ketapang Raya. Hasil dari program kerja ini yaitu tereksplorasinya beberapa destinasi melalui usaha transit, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di daerah wisata, serta adanya peningkatan sarana dan prasarana wisata berupa papan informasi, papan himbauan, spot foto dan sarana pendukung lainnya.
Aplikasi Pemeliharaan Anakan Kuda Laut menggunakan Akuarium pseudoKreisel di Desa Ekas Buana, Jerowaru, Lombok Timur
Authors: Setyowati Dewi Nur’aeni , Cokrowati Nunik , Mahdalena Maedi
Published: July 2021

Desa Ekas Buana merupakan desa yang potensial untuk budidaya laut. Di desa tersebut, kuda laut dapat diperoleh melalui penangkapan. Kegaiatan penangkapan yang berlebih dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya populasi kuda laut di alam. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penerapan teknologi budidaya kuda laut. Pemeliharaan anakan kuda laut dapat menggunakan akuarium pseudoKreisel. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk penerapan teknologi pemeliharaan anakan kuda kaut menggunakan akuarium pseudoKreisel. Metode pengabdian adalah dengan melakukan peningkatan wawasan pengetahuan ke masyarakat tentang budidaya anakan kuda laut menggunakan pseudoKreisel, penerapan budidayanya dan pendampingan terhadap kegiatan budidaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang buddiaya anakan kuda laut meningkat dengan ikut terlibat dalam budidaya anakan kuda laut menggunakan  akuarium pseudo kriesel
Pelatihan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Discovery Learning dan Inquiry Learning untuk Penguatan Ketrampilan Mengajar Guru SMKN 1 Lingsar, Lombok Barat dalam Melaksanakan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Waluyo Untung , Wildan Wildan , Karta I Wayan , Witono Hari
Published: July 2021

Sejalan dengan diberlakukannya Kurikulum tahun 2013 di sekolah di Indonesia, pola pengajaran deduktif (teaching-focused) berubah menjadi pola pengajaran induktif (learning-focused). Tantangan besar yang ditengarai menjadi sandungan keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran induktif adalah rendahnya pemahaman dan ketrampilan guru akan model pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan saintifik, seperti discovery dan inquiry learning. Karena kurangnya informasi tentang model pembelajaran induktif, para guru tak terlatih mengembangkan model-model pembelajaran induktif.  Untuk membekali para guru dengan ketrampilan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop di SMKN 1 Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat.   Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, diantaranya, adalah membekali keterampilan para guru SMKN 1 Lingsar dengan pengatahuan dan ketrampilan dalam merancang, mengembangkan dan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery dan inquiry learning baik secara luring maupun daring; mengenalkan aneka model pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada pendekatan discovery dan inquiry learning di sekolah target; dan mengembangkan model pembelajaran induktif melalui pemanfaatan Learning Platform sebagai alternative pembelajaran dari rumah di masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan pemecahan masalah, demonstrasi, refleksi dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, mengungkap beberapa hasil yang positif, diantaranya seperti: (a) dihasilkannya draft model pembelajaran berbasis discovery dan inquiry learning yang dikembangkan oleh para peserta; (b) munculnya respons positif dari para peserta untuk  memperdalam pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mereka dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran induktif; dan (c) dari kegiatan curah gagasan dan kegiatan pemecahan masalah terungkap inisiatif untuk membuat rencana tindak lanjut pengembangan model pembelajaran  induktif  melalui pemanfaatan Learning Platform yang berbasis daring (online) dan (d) adanya permintaan dari para guru agar kegiatan serupa dilanjutkan di masa mendatang. Keywords: Kurikulum 2013, Pendekatan Saintifik, Discovery Learning, Inquiry Learning.
Interim findings from the Uni Connect Raising Higher Education Aspirations evaluation in Lincolnshire
Authors: Rose Anthea , Mallinson Lucy
Published: July 2021

This short article summarises the evaluation findings from the end of Year 1 Phase 2 Uni Connect Raising Higher Education Aspirations project in Lincolnshire. This national initiative, funded by the Office for Students, delivers targeted Higher Education outreach activities to young people in Years 9 to 13 in areas where the Higher Education participation of young people is much lower than expected based on GCSE-level attainment. These areas often coincide with where universities focus their widening participation efforts to help them meet their Access and Participation Plans. In Lincolnshire the project is managed and delivered by LiNCHigher, one of 29 local learning partnerships involved in the project nationally. The data were collected between March and July 2020 during the Covid-19 national lockdown when all schools were closed and draws primarily on data collected from six case study schools. Evaluation activity comprised an online student activity survey, semi-structured interviews with School and College Leads, LiNCHigher Area Engagement Officers and two student focus groups, conducted just prior to lockdown in early March. The evaluation found that, prior to Covid-19, interventions were beginning to have a positive impact on the Higher Education aspirations of all students and that schools both welcomed and valued the initiative highly. The evaluation report made several recommendations, including ensuring workshops are more interactive.
Strengthening Adolescent’s Entrepreneurial Behavior through Social Support
Authors: Aryanti Zusy , Iskandar Tb.Zulrizka , Agustiani Hendriati , Cahyadi Surya
Published: July 2021

The growing number of adolescents engaging in entrepreneurship indicates they are fond of what they do. Support from their families and friends serves as an important factor in such entrepreneurial behavior. This study aims to investigate the contribution of parental and peer social support in shaping intrinsic motivation in entrepreneurial adolescents. The respondents of this study included 64 adolescents of 18-21 years old who were entrepreneurial in the city of Bandung. The data were collected through a social support and intrinsic motivations scale which then analyzed using the multiple regression analysis techniques. The results indicate a positive relationship between parental and peer social support with the intrinsic motivations of entrepreneurial adolescents. The two variables together affect intrinsic motivation by 25.5%. Thus the social support received by entrepreneurial youth spurs intrinsic motivation that will give birth to entrepreneurial behavior. This research concludes that adolescents with social support possess such positive feelings as happiness, confidence, and personal autonomy that encourage the emergence of entrepreneurial behavior.
Influence of retreatment in the formation of dentinal microcracks in mandibular molars filled with a calcium silicate based sealer
Authors: Luciana da Cruz Ribeiro Jorge , Fabiola Ormiga , Aline Neves , Ricardo Tadeu Lopes , Heloisa Gusman
Published: July 2021

Introduction: In endodontically treated teeth, dentinal defects such as microcracks can progress to a vertical root fracture and lead to tooth loss. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate, by micro-computed tomography analysis, the formation of dentinal microcracks during filling removal in endodontic retreatment of root canals filled with gutta-percha and Total Fill BC bioceramic sealer. Methods: Twenty mesial roots of mandibular molars were instrumented and obturated with gutta-percha and Total Fill BC sealer and then the filling material was removed with rotary Protaper Retreatment files. The specimens were scanned before instrumentation, after filling and after retreatment. The transversal images obtained after filling were compared with the images obtained after removal of the filling material. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: Among the 24.444 cross-sections analyzed, 5.67% presented some type of dentinal defect, with 0.51% in the initial images, 2.58% in the post-filling images and 2.58% in the post-retreatment images. All the dentinal defects identified in the images obtained after the retreatment were already present in the corresponding images after the filling. New dentinal microcracks were not observed after removal of the filling material. Conclusion: Retreatment of mesial roots of mandibular molars filled with a silicate-based root canal filling material do not influence the formation of dentinal microcracks.
New Concept of Whiplash Injuries Rehabilitation
Authors: Godek Piotr , Guzek Michał , Przychodzeń Jakub
Published: July 2021

Whiplash injuries are a global health problem and a significant financial burden for both health care systems, and for insurance providers. The diverse symptomatology after whiplash injury both in the somatic, emotional and behavioral sphere prompted separation of the Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD) as a separate category of diseases. The exact mechanism of whiplash injury is still under debate and theories explaining pathogenesis of WAD are very diverse ranging from purely biomechanical to neurophysiological, emphasizing central sensitization but the core disability seems to be strictly connected to somatosensory dysfunction. As a result, the optimal algorithm of rehabilitation has not been established and data published in the current literature on effectiveness of such algorithms are inconsistent. Based on the prsesnted here of Head Neutral Reference Point (HNRP), the objective of central desensitization is to restore valid somatosensory output from Cranio - cervical Junction (CCJ). This new concept of rehabilitation after whiplash presented here is based on clinical observations and is supported by initial results.
Research Progress on the Relationship between Polymorphism and SLE of Vitamin D Metabolic Pathway Related Gene
Authors: Han Rui , Wang Yuxuan , Li Guanlu , Cai Yiyu , Li Zhilu , Huang Yaqi , Li Saijia , Yan Pingping
Published: July 2021

Vitamin D is a class of hormones necessary to maintain normalphysiological activities of the body. A large number of studies have shownthat vitamin D, as a fat-soluble vitamin, is not only related to calcium andphosphorus metabolism, but also closely related to immune regulation,humoral regulation, cell cycle and so on. Systemic Lupus erythema-Tosus(SLE) is a specific autoimmune diffuse connective tissue disease thatcauses tissue and organ damage under the joint action of multiple factorssuch as environment and heredity. Among many factors, the vitamin Dmetabolism pathway gene is particularly important for its influence. Someliterature has shown that the genetic polymorphism of vitamin D metabolicpathway genes is correlated with SLE. Therefore, by referring to relevantliterature, this paper summarized the progress in the research on themechanism of genetic polymorphism of vitamin metabolism pathway genesand the development of SLE.
PVA Based Polymer Electrolyte with Layered Filler Graphite for Natural Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
Authors: Pooja Kumari , Chawla Priyanka , Tripathi Mridula
Published: July 2021

Graphite nanopowder is synthesized by mechanical method using ball mill and used as filler in polymer electrolyte film based on Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) for application in natural dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC). In the present work dye sensitized solar cell has been assembled using electrolyte system composed of PVA as host polymer, ethylene carbonate as plasticizer, LiI: I2 as redox couple and graphite as filler; TiO2 modified with Copper oxide (CuO) photoanode in order to provide inherent energy barrier and natural cocktail dye as sensitizer. The obtained solar cell conversion efficiency was about 3.2 % with fill factor 52% using an irradiation of 100 mW/cm2 at 25º C.
Is Your Brain Strong Enough to Solve Hard Problems? : Brain Vitamins as a Simple Example for Multitasking Nanotechnology Scientis
Authors: Elim Hendry Izaac
Published: July 2021

As the number of world population reaches up to seven billion people, more complex problems will happen including broken living environmental system that is directly influenced the stress life of men. This systematic output is like the problem of aggregations and defects in material sciences identified well by physicists and nanotechnologist. As more and more smart questions are being ascended to fight against such negative impacts as well as unsolved problems in ongoing research works and its development, this paper presents a simple solution by showing a manner in such a way so that all the points of main problems and related obstacles can be guided in the truth way following by the salvation of many earthly people among the world complicated current problems and challenges. To simplify the answer and guidance for easy clarification, one took molecular electronics system (MES) of brain vitamins as the explanation for multitasking nanotechnology scientists who are in charge to carry out advanced research and its implementations in nanoscience and nanotechnology especially in exotics nanomaterials for smart nanochip fabrication. An integrated links among at least 3 different types and personalities of brain vitamins show a beautiful mind of their creator in nature of universe. The use of basic concept and principles of proposed electronic molecular system instead of mechanical or vibration system of molecules suggests that this technique is applicable for all various kind molecule structures. This idea of discovery of MES is very excellent to be applied to study many other healing system using different types of drugs.
Implementasi Pengolahan Citra Untuk Identifikasi Daun Tanaman Obat Menggunakan Levenberg-Marquardt Backpropagation
Authors: Syam Atsilfia Alfath , Rifka Silfia , Aulia Siska
Published: July 2021

Digital Image processing implementation can be applied to identify medicinal leaves, because it can help the elderly and people with color-blindness in identifying medicinal leave to be consumed and in avoiding reading errors, since some leaves have similar shape and color . In this discussion, the feature-extractions are using color and shape features, and using Levenberg-Marquardt for pattern recognition algorithm. The success of this medicinal plant identification system resulted in fairly good accuracy. The backpropagation network architecture used two hidden layers with 10 and 5 neurons. Data training is using 60 training leaf images with 15 images each of 5 types: green betel leaf, red betel, soursop, castor and aloe vera. Then, offline testing is using 20 test images for each of 4 images from 5 types with the accuracy of 85%. Meanwhile the online (realtime) test is using 20 times for each leaf types so the accuracy is 88%.