bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vulnerabilidade de Mulheres Negras que Convivem com Hiv/aids na Região Metropolitana de Salvador (ba): uma Análise de Gestão de Políticas Públicas
Authors: SANTOS JUCELIA BISPO DOS
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, são apresentados resultados de estudos e pesquisas de abordagem qualitativa, complementada por dados quantitativos.Desse modo, visa identificar contextos de vulnerabilidade entre diferentes grupos populacionais, com foco especial no acesso, resultados, processos, rotinas e modelos de programas de IST e AIDS entre mulheres negras. A pesquisa revela que este grupo enfrenta barreiras significativas no acesso aos serviços de saúde, frequentemente devido a fatores socioeconômicos, discriminação racial e desigualdade de gênero. Os resultados indicam que as mulheres negras apresentam taxas mais altas de infecção por ISTs e HIV, em comparação a outros grupos. Essa disparidade pode ser atribuída a uma combinação de fatores, incluindo menor acesso à informação e recursos preventivos, além de um atendimento de saúde menos eficiente e menos sensível às suas necessidades específicas. A discriminação racial e a desigualdade econômica influenciam diretamente nas oportunidades de acesso a serviços de saúde de qualidade. Outro ponto importante do estudo é a análise dos modelos de programas que visam o enfrentamento da IST e AIDS. Muitos programas atuais demonstram limitações na abordagem específica para mulheres negras, frequentemente falhando em considerar as realidades culturais, sociais e econômicas que impactam este grupo. Por exemplo, programas que não abordam diretamente a questão da discriminação racial ou que não oferecem suporte econômico podem ser ineficazes.
Cogestão como Estratégia de Comunicação e Articulação do Sistema Único de Saúde em um Desastre de Saúde Pública
Authors: Reinheimer Isabel Cristina
Published: January 2025

Os desastres impõem imensos desafios ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) diante da necessidade de planejar e tomar decisões em cenários complexos que requerem ações articuladas entre os diferentes níveis de atenção. Diante disso, têm-se o objetivo de apresentar a cogestão como prática exitosa para promover a comunicação e articulação do SUS no incêndio da Boate Kiss. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo-descritivo e exploratório documental. No cenário de crise, houve o atendimento de 577 pessoas e transporte aéreo de 57 pacientes críticos. Posteriormente, 836 pessoas foram agendadas para triagem, sendo realizadas 1.309 consultas e 349 exames. Na Central de Informações, foram registradas 2.053 vítimas, 56 serviços e 93 tipos de atendimentos realizados. Concluiu-se que a cogestão foi capaz de instituir espaços transversais de comunicação, articulação e organização de processos que contribuíram para a mitigação do desastre.
O Reconhecimento dos Sinais e Sintomas do Acidente Vascular Cerebral por Universitários: uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Clara Padilha , Corrêa Heloísa Helena dos Santos Barbosa , Abreu Rayssa Santos de , Machado Paulo Roberto Ferreira , Oliveira Josiana  Araújo de , Fernandes Vladimir Chaves , Soares Tânia Catarina Sobral , Oliveira Elson Santos de
Published: January 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma condição clínica grave com alta morbimortalidade global e nacional, ultrapassando o infarto como principal causa de mortes. O número de óbitos no Brasil devido ao AVC tem aumentado progressivamente, com 50.133 casos até agosto de 2024. OBJETIVO: O presente estudo visa investigar o nível de conhecimento do público universitário sobre os sinais e sintomas do AVC MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura norteada pela seguinte questão: “O público universitário sabe reconhecer os sinais e sintomas do AVC?” RESULTADOS: Os estudos evidenciaram que os estudantes da área da saúde apresentaram melhor desempenho nos questionários, bem como um déficit no reconhecimento dos sinais e sintomas menos específicos do AVC. CONCLUSÃO: Identificou- se a necessidade da organização de estratégias educacionais para atingir o público leigo universitário a fim de conscientizar sobre a relevância do AVC para além dos profissionais de saúde.
Teste Imunoquímico Fecal como Ferramenta de Rastreamento do Câncer Colorretal em Beiradeiros do Baixo São Francisco
Authors: Resende Daniel Maciel , Jucá Mario Jorge , Cavalcanti Eliane Aparecida Holanda , Santos Adriano José dos
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O câncer colorretal é o terceiro mais incidente no mundo e o segundo em mortalidade. Apesar de prevenível, barreiras como acesso limitado à saúde dificultam a detecção precoce em populações vulneráveis. O estudo avaliou o Teste Imunoquímico nas Fezes como ferramenta acessível para detecção de sangue oculto nas fezes para rastreamento do câncer colorretal em beiradeiros do Baixo São Francisco. Método: Este estudo transversal analisou 415 participantes em 9 municípios ribeirinhos durante expedições em 2022 e 2023, utilizando o Teste Imunoquímico nas Fezes. Resultados positivos foram encaminhados para colonoscopia e a análise estatística foi realizada. Resultado: O trabalho analisou 415 testes imunoquímicos fecais, com positividade de 12,45% em 2022 e 18,39% em 2023. Própriá (SE) apresentou os maiores índices positivos em ambos os anos. Em 2022, a distribuição dos resultados positivos foi mais dispersa (DP=2,83) e não normal (p=0,004), enquanto em 2023, os dados foram mais uniformes (DP=1,51) e normalmente distribuídos (p=0,416). Conclusão: O Teste Imunoquímico nas Fezes foi eficaz no rastreamento, mas a falta de seguimento e colonoscopias limita a validação. Pesquisas futuras devem focar na padronização e melhorias no acesso a exames.
Gênero e Vulnerabilidade Entre Mulheres Migrantes em Tempos de Pandemia
Authors: Chaves Monalisa Rocha de Campos
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo relaciona-se com uma pesquisa qualitativa cujo objetivo foi compreender a percepção de mulheres migrantes internacionais na cidade de Cuiabá/MT, em relação às vulnerabilidades vivenciadas durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Como produção de dados, foram utilizadas oito entrevistas extraídas de um banco de dados de uma pesquisa realizada pela Universidade Federal do estado de São Paulo, as quais foram analisadas por meio de análise temática. Os resultados revelaram desafios desde a saída dos países de origem até a integração à sociedade receptora. A intersecção entre gênero, migração e vulnerabilidade revelou desafios complexos de abuso, exploração, xenofobia, violências cotidianas, agravos mentais e físicos, além de dificuldades no acesso à saúde.
Programa de Intervenção com Reiki para Idosos Reduz Ansiedade e Depressão: Ensaio Clínico Randomizado
Authors: Morero Juceli Andrade Paiva
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia de um Programa de Intervenção de Reiki para Idosos na redução de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão entre idosos brasileiros. Método: Foi realizado um ensaio clínico randomizado com 49 beneficiários de serviços de atenção primária. Metade recebeu Reiki ao longo de cinco semanas. Aqueles alocados no grupo controle não receberam nenhuma intervenção. Resultados: O Reiki reduziu significativamente os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão no grupo intervenção, em comparação ao grupo controle. Conclusão: O Reiki pode ser uma intervenção eficaz de promoção da saúde mental com idosos.
A Importância do Enfermeiro nas Campanhas de Vacinação Infantil.
Authors: Nunes Larisa Roberta Justimiano Silva
Published: January 2025

Diante do exposto, os objetivos deste estudo foram evidenciar o papel do enfermeiro nas campanhas de vacinação, apresentar a evolução da vacinação infantil diante o cenário atual e, avaliar o atual cenário do Brasil em relação a campanha de vacinação. Para desenvolvimento do estudo foi realizada revisão bibliográfica da literatura, com análise qualitativa dos dados coletados. Nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se como descritor a expressão “campanha de vacinação and. enfermagem”. Os resultados permitiram observar a importância do enfermeiro enquanto instrumento facilitador do processo de imunização. Conclui-se com esse estudo que a equipe de enfermagem possui papel fundamental nas campanhas atuando sobretudo enquanto orientador e mediador de pais e responsáveis e agente de educação e conscientização da população, porém são necessários estudos aprofundados acerca do tema que é escasso na literatura científica atual.
Perfil das Pessoas Estomizadas pelo Câncer em Serviço no Norte do Brasil e Prospecção Documental
Authors: Oliveira Maria Luiza Pinheiro de , Júnior Antonio Jorge Silva Correa , Miranda Nirlando Igor Fróes , Santos Liana Gonçalves Teixeira dos , Ferreira Sandra Regina Monteiro , Moreira Bruna Camila Blans , Sonobe Helena Megumi , Santana Mary Elizabeth de
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil clínico de pessoas com estomias de eliminação confeccionadas por conta de patologia neoplásica, atendidas em um serviço especializado em Belém/Pará. Método: estudo descritivo quantitativo, com dados secundários, realizado no serviço especializado na Atenção à Pessoa com Estomia. Contou-se com a população de usuários oncológicos do censo do serviço. Os dados foram organizados em planilhas do Microsoft Excel e depreendeu-se análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: dos 451 cadastroshouve predominância do sexo feminino (55,44%), com idade entre 61-70 anos, com colostomia em sigmoide (31,24%), estoma temporário (50,82%) e equipamento plano (82,84%). Cerca de 255 usuários residem fora da capital. Conclusão: há necessidade de descentralização do atendimento, visando à equidade no acesso e à melhoria da qualidade de vida. A implantação das políticas públicas que priorizem a criação de polos regionais com ações de suporte psicossocial e educacional promoveria um cuidado integral e regionalizado no Sistema Único de Saúde.
Enfermeiras e a Saúde Digital: Aspectos Dentre Protagonismo, Visibilidades e Vivências
Authors: Torres Marta Giane Machado , Durval Renata de Oliveira , Lopes Leidiana de Jesus Silva
Published: January 2025

A atuação da enfermagem no contexto de saúde digital na região Amazônica. Relato de experiência baseado na participação de três enfermeiras do Núcleo de Telessaúde no Pará entre 2021/2024. Destaca a implantação da tele-educação (webconferências/cursos) baseados nas necessidades dos profissionais de saúde. A teleconsultoria implantada em 05 municípios. E a teledermatologia com apoio a regulação implantada em Belém, como projeto piloto, e mais 04 municípios. O tele-eletrocardiograma implantado em 04 municípios e a telerradiologia, em apenas 02. O envolvimento das enfermeiras no processo de implantação de saúde digital traz perspectivas de melhorias no serviço de saúde, considerando estratégias de intervenções baseadas na vivência do SUS, no apoio da gestão e no investimento em tecnologia em saúde.
Efeitos do uso prolongado de antidepressivos ISRS sobre a homeostase glicêmica em pacientes sem diabetes prévio
Authors: Thiago Henrique de Andrade Barbosa  , Raphael Henrique Gomes de Melo  , Juliano Infantino Maciel
Published: January 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre os efeitos do uso prolongado de inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina (ISRS) na homeostase glicêmica em pacientes sem diagnóstico prévio de diabetes. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com os termos “Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors,” “Glycemic Homeostasis,” e “Non-Diabetic Patients.” A revisão abrange estudos recentes que investigam alterações nos níveis de glicose, resistência à insulina e secreção de insulina associadas ao uso crônico de ISRS. A conclusão aponta que o monitoramento regular, aliado a estratégias personalizadas de manejo terapêutico, pode mitigar os impactos adversos desses medicamentos, promovendo um equilíbrio entre eficácia no tratamento dos transtornos depressivos e segurança metabólica.
BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE UNDER FIRE EXPOSURE
Authors:   School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia., GEBRE Yisihak , GEBREMARIAM Habtom ,   School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia., TAREKEGN Abrham G. ,   School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Published: January 2025

Service structures could be built from different materials and concrete is commonly used in construction due to its beneficial mechanical properties, such as its superior compressive strength, long-lasting durability, and ability to resist fire. Structures are anticipated to withstand the various loads they encounter during their operational lifespan, which can typically be determined based on factors such as the type of service, geographical location, and dimensions. These loads can be accurately modeled using advanced software tools that are continuously evolving. However, fire incidents are difficult to predict, making it challenging to foresee their location, timing, and the extent of their impact on structures, resulting reductions in strength and unexpected stress. Therefore, in this study, to examine the performance of concrete of different strength grades and reinforced concrete (RC) beam specimens exposed to fire at different temperatures, an experimental investigation was carried out. During the test, the maximum duration of fire exposure taken is four hours and maximum concrete surface temperature considered is limited to 246°C. For the RC beams, test was conducted under one-point loading with different specimens of 25 mm and 35 mm concrete covers. The results showed that, the strength of RC beam after fire exposure reduces up to 18% and the compression strength of concrete at 246°C of fire exposure temperature with 25 MPa and 30 MPa were observed to drop by 32%, and 48%, respectively as compared to initial strength. Moreover, comparison of experimental results with numerical models were made. The results revealed that the predicted values of the residual compressive strength proposed by Hertz's model are in good agreement with the experimental values.
CURRENT TRENDS ON MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR TEETH WHITENING
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, 313 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060042, Bucharest, Romania., IANCU Maria Mirabela , TATIA Cristiana Ioana ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, 313 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060042, Bucharest, Romania., ROBU Alina ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, 313 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060042, Bucharest, Romania., VASILESCU Marius Lucian ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, 313 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060042, Bucharest, Romania., ANTONIAC Iulian ,   National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy, 313 Splaiul Independentei Street, 060042, Bucharest, Romania., FRATILA Anca Maria ,   Department of Dental Medicine and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu,
550169 Sibiu, Romania
Published: January 2025

The purpose of teeth whitening is the removal of intrinsic or extrinsic discoloration via mechanical or chemical techniques that restore the teeth to their natural shade or lighten it, depending on the chosen method. Both the abrasive particles used in mechanical procedures and the oxidant agents applied in chemical bleaching are effective if they are used according to the stain aetiology, however, the risks associated with these products (e.g. potential tooth wear, sensitivity, damage of the enamel or dentin organic matrix) are not negligible. As a response to these issues, current research in the tooth whitening field is directed towards the development of safer whitening products such as dentifrices with lower abrasive index, natural bleaching agents, or laser-assisted whitening procedures that require shorter exposure time for optimal results. This review aims to provide a description of the currently available teeth whitening techniques and their limitations, as well as the novel alternatives that promise similar or superior results with less potential side effects. For a better understanding of the subject, the structure of the tooth, the causes of teeth discoloration as well as the mechanisms of action and chemistry behind the abrasive agents and peroxide-based whitening processes were also discussed.
The constitution of mathematical science from a phenomenological perspective
Authors: Bicudo Maria Aparecida Viggiani
Published: January 2025

The objective of this paper is to present a phenomenological conception of mathematics initiated and developed by Edmund Husserl. This author left a vast collection of works regarding the interrogation that inspired him throughout his life: the objective nature of mathematics. With the aim of presenting only an introduction to the theme, we will highlight the following topics: biographical data about the author, the homeland in which the Husserlian vision bears fruit; aspects that constitute the phenomenological conception of knowledge and its production, including, therefore, those related to the process of the idealization of mathematical objects.
Ethnomodeling: an Ethnomathematical view on Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Rosa Milton , Orey Daniel Clark
Published: January 2025

A major problem with mathematics education in contemporary society is its overwhelming bias towards a Western orientation in its topics and research paradigm. A search for new approaches and methodologies is necessary to record historical forms of mathematical ideas that occur in different cultural contexts, and to take advantage of the an emerging globalization of business, science, religion, art, music and other aspects of culture (Orey & Rosa, 2007). There is a need to apply a fundamentally different philosophy, modeling techniques, and an ethnomathematical perspective to mathematics curriculum. In this chapter, the authors propose to demonstrate how, as a member of the family of ethnosciences, ethnomodeling is a methodology for teaching and learning of mathematics. Ethnomodeling challenges the prevailing way of thinking. In order to keep up with modern Western developmental models, other cultures have been forced to adapt or perish. Relying primarily on constructivist theories, the authors argue that universal theories of mathematics take different forms in different cultures, and that Western views on abstract ideas of modeling are culturally bound. In so doing, the study of ethnomodeling is considered a powerful tool used in the translation of a problem-situation of mathematical ideas and practices within a culture. These new-found ethnomathematical lenses lead to new findings in the development of an inclusive model of mathematics.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMP TRISOKO
Authors: Fatimah Sundari , Alam Nur , Alam Nur , Alam Nur , Alam Nur , Alam Nur , Alam Nur
Published: January 2025

Background : Knowledge on reproductive health is a high demand for adolescents since they start the puberty period. However, reproductive health education in Indonesia is not commonly implemented. Education is needed to prevent problems associated with reproductive health, and counseling is a particular means to educate.Objective
Effectiveness of herbicide control methods for coyote brush on the North Coast of California
Authors: Stackhouse Jeffery , Davy Josh , Gornish Elise
Published: January 2025

Coyote brush is a native shrub common on California coastal prairies. It is largely unpalatable to cattle and is an aggressive encroacher on open prairies; as such, it is a threat to livestock production on some of California’s most productive rangelands. This experiment assessed the effectiveness of four common herbicides and three application methods to control coyote brush. Glyphosate, imazapyr, triclopyr, and 2,4-deoxynivalenol (2,4-D) were analyzed using foliar spray and drizzle applications. Only glyphosate and imazapyr were analyzed using basal bark injection. All applications resulted in a short-term decrease in coyote brush cover, but plants that were treated with the selective herbicides triclopyr or 2,4-D appeared to recover after a year. The nonselective herbicides glyphosate and imazapyr performed well 12 months after application. Glyphosate and imazapyr performed similarly in controlling both large and small plants. No difference existed when comparing foliar spray and drizzle application methods, but both outperformed basal bark injection. As in previous studies, the drizzle method proved the most effective, requiring less labor and chemical than foliar application, and less threat of drift to non-target species. These results suggest that coyote brush can be controlled through both foliar spray and drizzle applications of glyphosate or imazapyr.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Online Marketplace Pada UMKM “Cahaya Dua Kitri Enterprise” Jelekong-Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Wahyuddin Bagenda  , Mira Veranita  , R. Oke Andikarya  , Tresna Budiarti  , Redi Setiyadi  , Ghufran  Al Fikri
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan marketplace online oleh UMKM "Cahaya Dua Kitri Enterprise," sebuah usaha di bidang fashion di Jelekong, Kecamatan Baleendah Kabupaten Bandung. Dengan pendekatan sistematis melalui observasi, analisis situasi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi hambatan utama seperti kurangnya literasi digital, minimnya strategi pemasaran, dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Melalui pelatihan intensif dan pendampingan, dilakukan upaya optimalisasi mencakup peningkatan kualitas konten digital, pemanfaatan fitur promosi marketplace, serta kolaborasi dengan komunitas lokal. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan kunjungan toko hingga 150%, kenaikan penjualan sebesar 40%, dan peningkatan ulasan positif dari pelanggan. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya digitalisasi bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap transformasi digital di sektor UMKM di Indonesia.
CONSIDERATIONS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENERGY SECTOR TRANSITION AND DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Councilors at CNR-CME (Romanian National Committee of World Energy Council), MUȘATESCU1 Virgil , ILIESCU Sergiu ,   Councilors at CNR-CME (Romanian National Committee of World Energy Council)
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This paper intends to evaluate energy sector’s transition status taken into account the conclusions of the most recent studies issued by the international organism and of reputed research companies dedicated to this subject. Paper also discusses transition aspects in Romania, based on conclusions of national energy related organizations and authors’ experience. Obstacles in front of and risks of transition are identified and some possible solutions are analyzed with the aim of process acceleration by introduction and extension of digitalization in that sector. The role of digitalization is discussed in general and as a help for the Romanian energy sector and its importance is underlined as one of the most powerful tools including the approach of the transition’s complex process. Some solutions - including Romanian energy sector - are proposed.
Comentario a las sentencias 4704/2024, 4705/2024 y 3333/2024 del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña sobre la «tasa Amazon» o «tasa de la última milla»
Authors: Serrat Romaní Marina
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO: 1. CONTEXTO.— 2. ANÁLISIS: 2.1. Posición de la parte actora en ambos recursos; 2.2. Aproximación a la problemática; 2.3. El posicionamiento del Tribunal; 2.4. Aspectos relevantes del voto particular: idoneidad, necesidad, medio ambiente.— 3.- CONCLUSIONES.
transformación de la movilidad urbana ucraniana en tiempos de guerra.
Authors: Tylchyk Olha
Published: January 2025

SUMARIO: 1. PROBLEMAS DE REGULACIÓN LEGAL EN LA GESTIÓN DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO DESPUÉS DEL COLAPSO DE LA UNIÓN SOVIÉTICA Y LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA DESCENTRALIZACIÓN EN UCRANIA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA MOVILIDAD URBANA.— 2. POLÍTICA ESTATAL PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LOS TERRITORIOS EN EL MARCO DE LA REFORMA ADMINISTRATIVO-TERRITORIAL EN EL PERÍODO ANTERIOR A LA GUERRA SOBRE EL EJEMPLO DE LA GESTIÓN DEL TRANSPORTE.— 3. EL CONCEPTO DE MOVILIDAD URBANA SOSTENIBLE SEGÚN LA LEGISLACIÓN DE UCRANIA.— 4. REGULACIÓN LEGAL DE LA MOVILIDAD URBANA EN UCRANIA EN EL CONTEXTO DEL ATAQUE ARMADO DE RUSIA: DESAFÍOS Y SOLUCIONES.— 5. CONCLUSIONES.
Individual differences in intolerance of uncertainty is primarily linked to the structure of inferior frontal regions
Authors: Carlson Kenneth W. , Smolker Harry R. , Smith Louisa L. , Synder Hannah R. , Hankin Benjamin L. , Banich Marie T.
Published: January 2025

Increased intolerance of uncertainty (IU), or distress felt when encountering situations with unknown outcomes, occurs transdiagnostically across various forms of psychopathology and is targeted in therapeutic intervention. Increased intolerance of uncertainty shows overlap with symptoms of internalizing disorders, such as depression and anxiety, including negative affect and anxious apprehension (worry). While neuroanatomical correlates of IU have been reported, previous investigations have not disentangled the specific neural substrates of IU above and beyond any overlapping relationships with aspects of internalizing psychopathology. The current study did so in a sample of 42 adults and 79 adolescents, who completed questionnaires assessing IU and internalizing symptoms, and underwent structural MRI. When controlling for internalizing symptoms, across adults and adolescents, specific associations of IU were found with the structure of the inferior frontal cortex and orbitofrontal cortex, regions implicated in cognitive control and emotional valuation/regulation. In addition, in adolescents, associations were observed with rostral middle frontal cortex and portions of the cingulate cortex. No associations were observed with threat-related regions, such as the amygdala. Potential cognitive/emotional mechanisms that might explain the association between individual differences in intolerance of uncertainty and morphology of the inferior frontal cortex are discussed.
SYNERGISTIC CONFLICT-FREE UAV SWARM MOVEMENT MODELING USING METAHEURISTIC APPROACHES
Authors: Kompaniiets O. , Kliushnikov I. , Kasatkin M.
Published: January 2025

The paper considers a new synergistic conflict-free movement model for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm on the battlefield, based on the metaheuristic approach of particle swarm optimization (PSO). The paper presents an improved algorithm that ensures effective swarm coordination, traffic safety and efficient communication between UAVs. The model is designed to be used in various combat conditions and demonstrates the ability of the swarm to adapt to dynamic changes on the battlefield and perform tasks with high efficiency. Improvements to the PSO algorithm include the addition of collision avoidance force vectors, which allows each UAV take into account the position of its neighbors and avoid conflict situations. This ensures a more stable and smoother UAV swarm movement, reducing the risk of collisions and increasing the overall effectiveness of combat missions. The model also provides for the ability to adapt to changing conditions on the battlefield, which allows the UAV swarm to respond effectively to new threats and challenges.The simulation results show that the proposed metaheuristic approach based on the improved PSO algorithm is capable of calculating suboptimal trajectories for UAV swarm, minimizing the risk of collisions and improving the overall performance of combat missions. A comparative analysis with the classical PSO algorithm has revealed the advantages of the proposed model in the context of the efficiency of coordination and safety of UAV swarm movement. These results confirm the prospects of using the developed approach to control UAV swarms in combat conditions.The proposed algorithm allows each UAV in the swarm to take into account the other UAV position and speed, which allows maintaining the optimal distance between them, reducing collision probability. This is achieved by introducing an avoidance force vector that is directed away from other UAVs. This approach allows a swarm of UAVs to act as a single organized structure, which significantly increases the efficiency of performing tasks in complex and dynamic combat conditions. In addition, the model takes into account various combat scenarios, including obstacle avoidance, target acquisition, and retreat to a safe distance. This makes the algorithm a versatile tool for managing UAV swarms in real-world combat conditions, where the speed of reaction and accuracy of task execution are crucial.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE COMBAT APPLICATION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL UNMANNED AVIATION COMPLEXES
Authors: Matviichuk S. , Mavrenkova A.
Published: January 2025

The results of the development a research analytical deterministic static nonlinear mathematical model of the combat use of multifunctional unmanned aircraft complexes are presented. The mathematical model was developed on the basis of a comprehensive generalization of the known methods of formalizing the stages of combat tasks of reconnaissance and strike combat aircraft complexes using optical-electronic (visible and infrared ranges), radar, radio-technical airborne means of aerial reconnaissance, and guided and unguided aerial weapons of destruction. As the main indicators of the effectiveness of combat use, the probabilities of performing aerial reconnaissance combat tasks and hitting ground / surface targets were chosen. The work presents the general structure of the mathematical model and the formalized form of scenarios for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, which takes into account all the elements and stages of the combat mission. The main tactical and technical characteristics used as input data of the mathematical model are defined. The purpose of the model is to study the impact tactical and technical characteristics (parameters, data) on the effectiveness of the combat use of multifunctional unmanned aircraft systems as complex technical systems for military purposes. The authors implemented the specified mathematical model for evaluating the effectiveness of the combat use of multifunctional unmanned aircraft systems in the environment of the Excel table editor, the Microsoft Office software package. The presented mathematical model makes it possible to quantitatively evaluate the results of the use of reconnaissance-strike unmanned aircraft systems.
IMPROVED METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING A CRYPTO-RESISTANT HASHING FUNCTION TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF DATA INTEGRITY IN A SPECIAL PURPOSE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Shylo S. , Zilnyk M.
Published: January 2025

Today, hashing methods are very actively used in modern information and communication systems to check the integrity of these information resources. However, it should be noted that the main disadvantage of these methods is high algorithmic complexity and, as a result, increased requirements for computing power. This is due to the fact that the process of forming a typical hash function involves a large number of complex mathematical constructions. Therefore, it is urgent to search for new approaches to the formation of hash functions, in the conditions of ensuring the appropriate properties that hash functions demonstrate. The operational center for responding to cyber incidents of the State Center for Cyber Protection of the State Intelligence Service published a report on the results of the vulnerability detection and response system, in which it was found that the activity of hacker groups in spreading malicious software increased significantly this year. The purpose of this study was to justify recommendations for improving information security in ensuring the integrity of the information resource. An evaluation of the variant of the construction of the hash function calculation logic scheme and the construction of a new function was carried out by conducting a speed analysis with a comparison of typical hash functions. The speed of processing the incoming message has been improved by introducing a parallelization method to the structure of the “Kupyna” hash function algorithm. This method meets the modern requirements of information security and makes it possible to increase resistance to the appropriation of information by the enemy. After calculating the speed based on information security recommendations, the hash function “Kupyna” meets the requirements of modern warfare. Then, with these conditions, the data transmission system meets the requirements that will be needed in a difficult environment. The next step of research is to increase the stability of the integrity of the information resource by introducing a compression function into the algorithm to increase information security in the information and communication network of the Air Force.
An Investigation into the Potential Capabilities of a YSZ-SDCC Composite Electrolyte for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Authors: Abdul Rahman Nurul Farhana , Mohammed Sofi Mohammad Haziq , Abd. Rahman Hamimah , Md Yusop Umira Asyikin , Azmi Mohd Azham , Tan Kang Huai , Abdelghani Elshaikh Mohamed Abdelghani Elsayed
Published: January 2025

The development and analysis of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia-Samarium-Doped Ceria Carbonate (YSZ-SDCC) composite electrolytes that are intended for use in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (ITSOFC) at intermediate temperatures is the primary focus of this study, which represents a significant advancement in the technology of SOFC. When it comes to assessing the efficiency of fuel cells, which is a strategy that shows promise for the conversion of energy, the electrolyte material is one of the most significant components that must be considered. In this study, several different compositions of YSZ-SDCC composite electrolytes were investigated in detail. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, often known as EIS, was applied in order to carry out a thorough investigation into the conductivity and area-specific resistance (ASR) of these composite electrolytes. This
Estimation of Outlet Water Temperature of a Cooling Tower Based on Weather Data in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Wan Najmi Ainan , Asako Yutaka
Published: January 2025

The study centres on predicting the outlet water temperature of a cooling tower in Kuala Lumpur (KL) by evaluating weather data, with the goal of reducing energy usage through improved forecasting. The objective of the study is to develop an accurate prediction equation for obtaining the wet-bulb temperature (Tw) using the dry-bulb temperature (Td) and relative humidity (Rh). This study also aims to prove the coefficient of performance (COP) of refrigeration cycles that are cooled by water from cooling towers. Using a weather station equipped in the UTM-KL campus, the Td and Rh were measured for every minute. The Tw was calculated by applying the bisection method and Sprung's formula to obtain the prediction equation for Tw. The maximum prediction error of the proposed equation for Tw was 0.15 °C. The prediction error by the previously proposed Stull’s formula was 0.69 °C. The COP of the water Carnot cooling refrigeration cycle was 1.9 times higher than that of the air cooling refrigeration cycle.
Fermented Ofada rice (A Nigerian recipe) attenuates renal and hepatic dysfunction induced by crude oil poisoning in Wistar Rats
Authors: Aganbi E , Odeghe B. O. , OSUVWE ORORORO , Ojugbeli E. T. , Mordi J. C.
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This work examined the antioxidative capacity of Ofada rice Koji (ORK) to ameliorate toxicity emanating from Bonny Light Crude Oil (BLCO) on xenobiotic targeted tissues (liver and kidney) in rats.
Methods: Twenty Wistar rats were divided into 4groups (ABCD). Short-term crude oil toxicity was conducted for seven days. Groups A (positive control) were exempted and devoid of the toxicant while B (negative control) to D were administered 4ml BLCO/kg bwt. Group C was fed with 40g of standard rat feed mixed with 60g of fermented ORK powder (60% w/w) while group D animals were given 95g of standard rat feed mixed with 5g of ascorbic acid (ASC) (5g w/w) by composition. ORK and ASC diets were given for 14 days.
Results: ORK intake reduced Malondialdehyde (MDA) formation in the kidney and liver by 46% and 61% respectively. Assessment of Catalase (CAT), Superoxide dismutase (SOD), and Glutathione (GSH), when compared with untreated control rats, were increased by 28%, 45% and 24% respectively (for kidney) and 19%, 34% and 38% respectively (for liver). ORK maintained these enzyme levels by 17%, 4% and 14% respectively (for kidney) and 7%, 14% and 17% respectively (for liver). Renal creatinine and urea were elevated by BLCO treatment but were normalized by ORK intake. The severe alteration in renal and hepatic morphology as observed with BLCO intubation was almost regularized by ORK intake.
Conclusion: Data from this experimental research expresses the ameliorative capacity of ORK in BLCO toxicity.
Perlindungan Noken Papua Sebagai Warisan Budaya Takbenda
Authors: Wospakrik Decky D. A. , Elias Hence Thesiar
Published: January 2025

Noken merupakan identitas budaya Papua yang telah diakui oleh UNESCO sebagai warisan budaya takbenda yang mana terdapat nilai-nilai filsafat, ekonomi, politik dan sosial. Pengakuan tersebut menjadi bagian dari bagaimana perlindungan terhadap ketersediaan bahan baku alam sebagai bahan utama pembuatan noken. Dalam hal perlindungan terhadap warisan budaya takbenda, pemerintah perlu memperhatikan perlindungan ketersediaan bahan baku alam yang tersedia dari hutan sekitar kehidupan kesatuan Masyarakat hukum adat dalam kenjaga keberlangsungan keahlian tradisi kultural yang talah diwariskan secara turun temurun dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan terhadap hutan yang merupakan sumber dari bahan baku dalam pembuatan noken sebagai warisan budaya takbenda. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, dimana pendekatan dalam penelitian hukum normatif salah satunya pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan bahan hukum sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian, melihatkan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam perlindungan warisan budaya takbenda belum mengatur perlindungan terhadap alam tempat tradisi kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat tersebut hidup. Perlindungan terhadap warisan budaya takbenda noken papua perlu pemerintah membuat peraturan yang mencakup perlindungan terhadap kehidupan kultural dari kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat yang bersumber dari kekayaan alam/hutan sebagai wujud menjaga kelestarian pengetahuan tradional yang telah ada secara turun temurun.
Nonstationary Heat Equation with Nonlinear Side Condition
Authors: Belickas Tomas , Kaulakytė Kristina , Puriuškis Gintaras
Published: January 2025

The initial boundary value problem for the nonstationary heat equation is studied in a bounded domain with the specific overdetermination condition. This condition is nonlinear and can be interpreted as the energy functional. In present paper we construct the class of solutions to this problem.
Streaming Torque with Turbulent Diffusion
Authors: Hou Qiang , Yu Cong
Published: January 2025

Fast type I migration of (proto)planets poses a challenging problem for the core accretion formation scenario. We found that the dust-induced “Streaming Torque” (ST) may slow down or even reverse the planet migration in Q. Hou & C. Yu. But in realistic protoplanetary disks, dust diffusion induced by gas turbulence may have important influences on ST. We perform linear analysis to investigate the effects of dust diffusion on ST. The dependence of ST on dust diffusion may provide better constraints on the turbulence strength and the stopping time τ. We derive the dispersion relation for all the wave modes in the two-fluid system. The dust diffusion will smooth the short-wavelength structure of the the quasi-drift mode and split it into two predominant D-drift modes with opposite directions. The outgoing D-drift mode will contribute to a negative torque on planets, particularly when τ ∼ 0.1, which slightly shifts the zero-torque turning point. We explore how ST depends on the regimes of aerodynamic drag, dust mass fraction, and disk scale height. We compare the radial wavenumbers of D-drift modes under different formulations of dust diffusion and find qualitative agreement. In all cases, τ at the zero-torque turning point, which determines the direction of planetary migration, consistently remains on the order of ∼0.1, corresponding to large pebble-sized dust grains. This suggests that rapid dust coagulation can inhibit the inward migration of planets, implying that weak gas turbulence may enhance the survival of protoplanets.
Improved Formula for the Effect of Detector Deadtime on a Pulsar’s Light Curve
Authors: Vivekanand M.
Published: January 2025

M. Vivekanand derived an approximate formula for the distortion of the folded light curve of a pulsar caused by the detector deadtime τ. It contained a constant α that was ≈1 for small τ but had to be arbitrarily adjusted for larger τ. Here a better formula is derived that does not require α. Results are presented using this formula.
Le dos tourné à la mer : la relation entre Barcelone et son port au XIX e siècle
Authors: Ibarz Jordi , Page Campos Eduard
Published: January 2025

Le texte examine comment Barcelone, au xix e siècle, malgré sa situation côtière, n’a pas développé une forte identité urbaine étroitement liée à la mer. Le port est progressivement devenu un importateur de charbon et d’autres intrants industriels plutôt que l’axe central d’une économie intégrée. Les politiques commerciales du gouvernement central furent souvent en conflit avec les intérêts économiques locaux, entravant la croissance de son trafic. L’investissement dans les infrastructures portuaires fut essentiellement extractif, s’appuyant fortement sur des fonds publics sans produire des gains de productivité à leur mesure. Dans le même temps, à mesure que la ville s’étendait vers l’intérieur, son développement économique se détournait de plus en plus de la mer. L’influence des acteurs maritimes, tant de l’élite que de la main-d’œuvre, a diminué dans la vie sociale et politique, contribuant progressivement à la séparation physique et culturelle de la ville et de son port.
Quel rationalisme laïque ?
Authors: Hayat Pierre
Published: January 2025

L’Anthologie commentée des grands textes laïques de Lucien Sève associe un volontarisme laïque à une problématique marxiste. Elle s’ordonne autour d’un rationalisme qui intègre les aléas de l’histoire et engage une conception dynamique de la laïcité, grande pourvoyeuse de libertés émancipatrices.
Capitalisme, sujet et (auto)émancipation
Authors: Sobel Richard
Published: January 2025

Le courant néomarxiste de la « Critique de la valeur » a développé une analyse du fonctionnement des sociétés modernes à partir des « aventures de la marchandise ». À cette théorie de la structure manquait une véritable théorie du sujet, c’est-à-dire des formes de subjectivation accompagnant ou s’opposant à ce mouvement de la valeur. Anselm Jappe se propose de combler cet angle mort en mettant en relation « généalogie de la forme-sujet » et « forme-marchandise ». Ce branchement de Freud sur Marx n’est-il qu’un nouveau raffinement de la théorie de la reproduction sociale ou bien constitue-t-il un point d’appui original pour penser la question de l’(auto)émancipation ?
Quelle place pour la recherche dans la formation des travailleurs sociaux aujourd’hui et demain ?
Authors: Fugier Pascal
Published: January 2025

Quelle place donner à la recherche dans les efts et comment ? C’est cette question que je propose d’interroger dans cette contribution, en prenant appui sur les acquis de mes expériences professionnelles qui m’amènent à défendre : l’intérêt de développer une recherche intégrée à la formation des travailleurs sociaux, dans une logique ascendante ; distinguant les dispositifs de recherche situés au plus près des préoccupations des apprenants et ceux au plus près des préoccupations des formateurs et cadres pédagogiques ; distinguant les dispositifs de recherches-formations collaboratives et de recherches-actions collaboratives ; considérant la formation à la recherche comme un apprentissage tout au long de la vie ; veillant à prévenir plutôt qu’à gérer certains risques que peut induire l’intégration de la recherche dans les efts ; enfin, en faisant des recherches collaboratives le socle commun du travail partenarial entre les efts et les universités/laboratoires de recherche.
Effects of cooking mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus) fish fillets with different techniques on their phospholipid and triacylglycerol fatty acid composition
Authors: Akgül N. , Başhan M. , Kaçar S.
Published: January 2025

In this study, the fatty acid (FA) composition in phospholipid (PL) and triacylglycerol (TAG) fractions of mahi-mahi fish fillets cooked with different methods was investigated. Compared to the triacylglycerol fraction, 16:0, 18:0, 20:4ω6, 20:5ω3, 22:5ω3, 22:6ω3, ƩSFA and Ʃω-3 PUFA were found to be higher in the phospholipid fraction. However, 18:1ω9, 18:2ω6 and Ʃω-6 PUFA were found to be low. The ω-3/ω-6 ratio in the phospholipid fraction of mahi-mahi fillets, both raw and cooked using different methods (frying with sunflower oil, frying with olive oil, frying with corn oil, frying with hazelnut oil, oven, grill, microwave and steamed), was found to be significantly higher than triacylglycerol. 22:6ω3, ∑PUFA and ∑ω-3PUFA levels were higher in the phospholipid fraction of oven-cooked fillets compared to the control fillets. In the triacylglycerol fraction, the ω-3/ω-6 value, one of the important nutritional parameters, was found to be higher in the microwave-cooked fillets than in oven-cooked, grilled or steamed fillets.
Trends and Insights in Financial Inclusion and Mobile Money: A Decade of Bibliometric Analysis (2014–2023)
Authors: Lahnech Asmae , Chami Mustapha
Published: January 2025

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to explore research trends in financial inclusion and mobile money over the last decade (2014–2023), using data from the Scopus database. Analyzing 439 publications, this study identifies key trends, influential authors, and leading countries in the field. The analysis, supported by tools such as VOS Viewer, reveals dominant themes such as “financial inclusion,” “mobile money,” and “financial system,” with a particular focus on technological advancements and their regional impacts, especially in developing countries. The findings highlight the growing academic interest in mobile money’s role in promoting economic development and poverty alleviation. Moreover, this study underscores the significant geographical disparities in research output, with developed economies producing the most research. Insights from this analysis provide guidance for policymakers and researchers to support future financial inclusion initiatives. The study concludes by recommending further exploration of under-researched regions and the qualitative impact of mobile money on socio-economic outcomes.