bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privileged Agents vs Repressed "Spies"
Authors: Pileva Maria , Pilev Angel
Published: June 2023

The paper examines the problems faced by evangelical ministers condemned in the so-called Pastoral Trials (1948–1985) and their families. At the same time, the Bulgarian State Security managed to launch its own cadres to take the places of uncomfortable ones on the pulpits and push state policy following the KGB models. And they suc-ceeded in converting even some of the pastors who have been caught up in the judicial processes and declared unjustly. Attention is paid to the instigated opposition against highly educated and erudite clergymen enjoying authority in society, by officials obe-dient to the new authority, ready to sell their faith for some silver coin.
Exploring the Types of GBV Reported in Kibera Slums and the Available Interventions
Authors: Wairimu Wanjohi B. , Keraka Margaret , Mutabazi Michel
Published: June 2023

Worldwide, gender-based violence (GBV) is quite prevalent with domestic violence being voiced as the most common (WHO, 2020). The WHO states that about 35% of women in the world have had an experience once in a lifetime of either sexual and/or physical non-partner or intimate partner sexual violence (WHO, 2020). Gender-based violence is the most widespread, socially tolerated human rights violation in the world. It kills; disables and harms more people especially women. The violence can take many forms including physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence (WHO, 2020). In Kenya, about 45% of women aged 15 - 49 years reported having experienced various forms of gender-based violence in their lifetime, and out of these, 29% women reported having had the experience in the previous year. Besides, 16% women had experienced sexual abuse in their lifetime, and 13% of the women had it in the previous year (KDHS, 2014). Kibera slums is one of the biggest informal settlements in Kenya and largest slum in Sub-Saharan Africa where various issues have been reported including insecurity, poor water, hygiene and sanitation, poor housing among others. Majority of its inhabitants are of very low socio-economic status. The purpose of this study was to explore the types of GBV prevalent in Kibera slums and the available interventions to address this problem. This study specific objectives were to identify the types of GBV reported by women of reproductive age in Kibera slums and to find out the types of GBV interventions offered to women of reproductive age in Kibera. The study adopted a cross-sectional study design. This used a mixed methods research where both qualitative and quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed. The study respected the ethical considerations in research. The results showed that women of reproductive age in Kibera slums had experienced many forms of gender-based violence. Out the 390 respondents, 34 (8.7%) had experienced physical abuse, 95 (24.4%) had experienced verbal abuse and 60(15.4%) experienced sexual harassment while 91 (23.3%) of the respondents had not experienced any type of GBV. Most survivors 147 (49.1%) of GBV had never received any interventions. Only 39 (13.1%) of the survivors of GBV had received medical treatment, 44 (14.7%) had received guidance and counselling and incorporated to a support group, only 13 (4.3%) had taken legal measures against the perpetrators. In Kibera slums, all forms of gender-based violence are still prevalent and more interventions are needed to address this public health issue with a special focus on informal settlements.
Impact of Mother- Child Relationship On Moral Behaviour of Secondary School Science Students in South West, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunjobi Amos Olusola , Falemu Funke Aina , Gbenga-Epebinu Mary Ayodeji , Olofin Samuel Oluwaseyi
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the impact of mother- child relationship on moral behaviour of secondary school science students in South west, Nigeria. The study adopted descriptive design of the survey type. The population of the study consisted of 804,278 public secondary school science students in South West Nigeria and the sample consisted of 1,500 public secondary school science students in South West Nigeria which was drawn out of population using multistage random sampling procedure. The instrument used in the study was tagged ‘Mother-Child Relationship and Moral Behaviour Questionnaire (MCRMBQ)’. Face and content validities were determined by experts in science education. Corrections were effected based on their observations and instructions. Reliability of the instrument was ascertained through test-retest method and the reliability coefficient of 0.72 was obtained. The data collected was analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that the level of moral behavior of secondary school science students based on mothers’ educational level was moderate. It was also revealed that there is significant difference in moral behavior of secondary school science students based on mothers’ educational levels and that students whose mothers’ educational level were above secondary school had the highest moral behavior among the students. From the findings, it was recommended that adult literacy should be organized for parents especially mother with children in science classes in secondary schools so that they can contribute to their children’s moral behavior which will definitely affect their learning outcomes.
On the systematic position of the genus Proaegeria Le Cerf 1916 (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) with description of a new species
Authors: Gorbunov Oleg G.
Published: June 2023

A new species, Proaegeria murzini sp. n., is described and illustrated from a series of males and a female collected in the vicinities of Kindia, Guinea. The new species is well distinguished from the closest relative, Proaegeria vouauxi Le Cerf, 1916, by the colouration of the abdomen and the details of the structure of the hindwing. The study of the genital structures of both the male and the female of the new species unequivocally determines the systematic position of this genus in the tribe Sesiini.
A STUDY OF NEW MEDIA AND NEW INDIAN DIASPORA
Authors: Singh Dr. Anuj Kumar
Published: June 2023

The emergence of new media platforms has transformed the way people communicate, connect, and form communities, especially for those living away from their homeland. In the case of new Indian diaspora communities, new media has become an essential tool for maintaining transnational connections, building identity, and negotiating cultural boundaries. This paper aims to explore the role of new media in new Indian diaspora communities and its impact on their social and cultural practices Also, how the Indian diaspora mould the new media according to their own way. The study utilizes secondary data from academic literature and reports to examine the use of new media platforms and their influence on the sense of belonging, identity, and transnational connections among Indian diaspora communities. The paper concludes that new media has played a crucial role in shaping the social and cultural practices of new Indian diaspora communities and has facilitated the creation of hybrid identities that bridge the gap between the homeland and the host country.
ANALISIS BIAYA SAKIT PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET PERIODE JANUARI-FEBRUARI 2022
Authors: Apriliawan Hidayah , Supadmi Woro , Riyani Hanindia
Published: June 2023

Stroke merupakan sindrom klinis yang ditandai dengan hilangnya fungsi otak secara akutdandapat menimbulkan kematian. Dilihat dari penanganan penyakit stroke sendiri membutuhkanbiaya yang cukup besar sehingga menjadi beban biaya. Salah satu cara mengetahui bebanbiaya dengan metode Cost Of Illness (COI). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahuikarakteristik, rerata biaya COI dan mengetahui korelasi antara Length Of Stay (LOS),komorbid, dan tingkat keparahan) terhadap direct cost, non-direct medical cost dan indirectcost pada pasien stroke rawat inap di RS Universitas Sebelas Maret. Pengambilan datadilakukan secara observasional analisis, pengambilan data secara prospektif melaluiwawancara langsung, rekam medis dan data biaya rumah sakit selama periodeJanuari-Februari2022 dirumah sakit UNS. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisisunivariate dananalisis bivariate. Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif ditemukan komponen cost of illnessmeliputi direct medical cost Rp.7.436.37,-, non direct medical cost Rp.2.743.423,- danditemukan rata–rata biaya indirect medical cost Rp.942.745,-. Terdapat hubungan signifikanantara tingkat keparahan, komorbid dengan direct cost dan non direct medical cost (p<0,05).Namun tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat keparahan dan komorbid denganindirect cost (p>0,05).
Kata Kunci : Stroke Iskemik, LOS, komorbid , keparahan , Cost of Ilness
An Analysis of Movement Activities Curriculum and Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in Kenya
Authors: Mugo Kahiga Ruth , Muasya Juliet Njeri
Published: June 2023

Research has shown that Physical education (PE) and sports programmes, currently referred to as Movement activities in the lower primary Competency Based Curriculum (CBC) in Kenya, impacts on the physical, mental, social and emotional growth of individuals. The programmes produce individuals who are competent, confident and endowed with knowledge, skills and attitudes for lifelong physical activity. To some extent, the programmes contribute to societal development, which leads to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of the current analysis was to find the extent to which movement activities in CBC is geared towards the achievement of the SDGs using Posner’s curriculum analysis framework. Research findings show that the curriculum is committed to achieving the SDGs for instance, good health and quality education. Maintaining the commitment and determination in implementing the movement activities curriculum will go a long way in actualizing the SDGs in Kenya.
Yükseköğretimin McDonaldlaştırılması
Authors: ALAGÖZ Bülent , ÇERİZ Adil , ŞİMŞEK Nurettin
Published: June 2023

McDonaldlaştırılmış insanlar, McDonaldlaştırılmış Üniversiteler, McProfesörler ve McAkademi. Belirtilen bütün kavramların başlarına yerleştirilen bir sözcük “Mc”. Bu kavramın hayatımıza etkisini göz ardı etmek mümkün değil. Söz konusu kavramının ilk çıkış noktası fast-food sektörüydü ve fakat belli bir süreden sonra onu aşarak insanlığın her alanını işgal etti. Başta okul ve üniversiteler olmak üzere hizmet alanlarının hegemonik gücü haline geldi. Oluşan hegemonik gücün içerisinde hayatımızdaki bazı geleneksel kavramlar içleri tamamen boşalarak yeni kavramlara dönüştü. Aynılaşma ilkesine maruz kalan “Öğretmenler” “McÖğretmenlere”, “Üniveristeler” “McÜniversitelere”, “Akademi” “McAkademiye”, “Profesörlerler” McProfesörlere ve “Meslekler” de “McMesleklere” dönüştü. Oluşma safhasında olan bu durumun tehlikesi insanlık için vahim bir durum teşkil etmektedir. Çünkü insanlığın tarih boyunca gelişmesini sağladığı kurum ve alanların tamamen öznel paradigmalarını kaybedip hepsinin aynı oluşum içerisine girdiğini düşünsenize? Bu soruya yanıt vermek için yola çıkan bu çalışmanın amacı, dünyada “Yükseköğretimin McDonaldlaştırılması” kavramını yerli alanyazına kazandırarak bu konuyla ilgili sonraki çalışmalara yol göstermektir.
Beziehungsgeschichten. Politik und Medien im 20. Jahrhundert
Authors: Daniel Ute
Published: June 2023

Der politischen Unabhängigkeit der Medien wird in heutigen Demokratien höchste Bedeutung zugemessen. Doch weder die Demokratie noch unabhängige Medien sind selbstverständlich – und sie waren es auch noch nie.
An Beispielen aus Deutschland und Großbritannien beschreibt Ute Daniel, wie wechselhaft und unvorhersehbar die Beziehungen zwischen Politiker_innen und politischen Journalist_innen sind, wie kontextabhängig das Kräftespiel. Und sie zeigt, dass dessen vergangene Ausprägungen oft gar nichts an aktueller Relevanz eingebüßt haben.

Auch heute beschäftigen sich demokratische Gesellschaften mit journalistischem Informantenschutz und der Bedeutung von Whistleblowern, mit dem Einfluss der Medienmogule auf die Politik und den gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen für elektronische Massenmedien.
Gewalt erklären! Plädoyer für eine entdeckende Prozesssoziologie
Authors: Hoebel Thomas , Knöbl Wolfgang
Published: June 2023

Gewalt ist ein soziales Ereignis, das alltäglich ist, auch wenn sich Regionen der Welt mitunter massiv in ihren Gewaltniveaus unterscheiden. Und doch wird Gewalt – zumindest in den westlichen Gesellschaften – als Rätsel oder exotisches Geschehnis wahrgenommen, mit Auswirkungen, die selbst noch in den Sozialwissenschaften zu beobachten sind. Denn die Gewaltforschung tut sich einigermaßen schwer, Gewalt zu erklären, wenn nicht sogar der Versuch der Erklärung dezidiert zurückgewiesen wird. Erklärungen, die jeweils bei den Motiven von Akteuren, bei situativen Interaktionsdynamiken oder gesellschaftlichen Bedingungskonstellationen ansetzen, können allein nicht überzeugen. Die Autoren schlagen vor, an prozessualen Erklärungen von Gewalt zu arbeiten, die den Blick auf die Vorgänge der Verursachung richten, um so der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion um Gewalt einen neuen methodischen Impuls zu geben.
PROGRAM PELATIHAN PEER COUNSELING SEBAGAI UPAYA LAYANAN PREVENTIF DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Fuadi , Muhammad Iqbal Dewantara
Published: June 2023

Pemahaman siswa akan pentingnya kebutuhan layanan BK di sekolah harusnya selalu dikampanyekan oleh para konselor sekolah, namun kendala yang terjadi di lapangan sangat menjadi hambatan para konselor. Hadirnya pelatihan konseling sebaya diharap menjadi alternatif solusi yang bersifat preventif dan siswa lebih terbuka ketika melakukan sharing atau curhat dengan teman sebayanya. Konselor sebaya diharapkan menjadi fasilitator untuk menggali masalah atau mendiagnosa masalah teman sebayanya sebelum mereka mendapatkan penanganan dari para professional. Hasil dari penelitian ini terbukti antusiasme para calon konselor sebaya dalam mengikuti dan mensimulasikan kegiatan konseling sebaya sangat baik dan maksimal
Pengaruh Media Internet terhadap Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa di SMK al-Islam Kudus
Authors: Ba'agil Maryam Usman
Published: June 2023

Behavioral deviations committed by adolescents today are very diverse. This form of deviation is often found in media such as Facebook, the internet, television and newspapers, even in acts that violate the law. Based on this, it is necessary to know how the influence of the internet on behavioral deviations committed by adolescents, especially students at SMK Al-Islam Kudus. This research is included in the quantitative research with analytic survey method. The results showed that it was concluded that the independent variable (internet media) had no effect on deviant behavior, or in other words the regression model could be used to predict deviant behavior. In addition, it can also be concluded by comparing the significant values in the table above, namely 0.589 with α = 0.05 where sigcount > 0.05, so it can be concluded that the independent variable (internet media) has no effect on deviant behavior.
Relaxation Psychoeducation in Overcoming Anxiety Talking to Darullughah Wadda'wah Pasuruan Islamic Boarding School Students
Authors: Kirana Dyah Luthfia
Published: June 2023

Speaking skills are very important along with the times, so they must be trained early so that speaking skills do not become an obstacle in the future. This study uses qualitative methods with experimental types and comparative descriptive analysis. The process or steps that researchers take in providing relaxation psychoeducation are the first step, Islamic counseling guidance by praying to Allah before doing relaxation exercises. The second step is starting physical relaxation exercises. The third step is dhikr relaxation, the fourth step is psychological relaxation, by remembering and imagining the good intentions and goals you want to achieve. The fifth step of the client. Meanwhile, the results of the implementation of relaxation exercises in overcoming the anxiety of speaking in students of the Darullughah Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School can be said that this relaxation psychoeducation was quite successful. This can be proven by changes in clients when speaking in public by means of rating scales, and interviews with lodge administrators and lodge friends.
Survey on treatment adherence and some related factors among outpatient pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Cho Moi district An Giang province, 2021
Authors:   An Giang Central General Hospital, Bui Tong Nguyen , Bui Thi Tu Quyen ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2023

Objective: The study aims to describe the current situation and analyze some factors related to treatment adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who are managed and treated in Cho Moi district, An Giang province in 2021. Research methods: By design of a descriptive cross-sectional study with analysis, using the whole sampling method with 216 participants, face-to-face interviews using pre-designed questionnaires, data analysis according to research objectives. The rate of patients with treatment adherence reached 47.2%. The factors that had a good influence on treatment adherence include as follows: the patient had good knowledge; the patient was supervised by family and relatives; the patient was supervised at home by medical staff; the patient was taken by their relatives for periodic re-examination and testing; the patient was satisfied with the supervision of medical staff; the patient had difficulty in accessing medical services. The Tuberculosis Prevention Program implements and maintains counseling and communication activities to improve patient knowledge. Health workers at the station increase supervision from 1 time per month to 4 times per month, improving their attitude towards patients. Patients should attend seminars on knowledge and practice understanding and properly implement the 6 principles of treatment. The patient's relatives need to coordinate with health workers in monitoring the implementation of treatment principles with the goal of helping the patient recover from the disease. Keywords: Treatment adherence, tuberculosis patients, related factors.
Catastrophic expenditure among lung cancer patients with health insurance at National Cancer hospital in 2020
Authors:   National Cancer hospital, Phan Ngoc Son , Nguyen Tien Quang ,   National Cancer hospital, Nguyen Quỳnh Anh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2023

Objective: To estimate the percentage of households of lung cancer patients with health insurance that suffer catastrophic health expenditure at National Cancer Hospital in 2020. Methods: A cross-sectional study on 102 lung cancer patients who have been treated continuously for at least 1 year at the hospital. Results: There is 89.2% of Households experienced financial catastrophe at 20% threshold, 62.7% at 40% threshold. Households of patients in stage IV experienced financial catastrophe at 40% equal to 0.292 patients in stage II-III. Up to 36.3% of patients have ever lacked or could not pay for medical examination and treatment, 29.4% of patients used to spend or could not pay for drugs, 62.7% of patients had to borrow from relatives, or friends; and 42.2% of patients had to use their savings for other purposes to cover the costs of lung cancer treatment. Conclusion: Despite having health insurance, the proportion of households and lung cancer patients experienced financial catastrophe at National Cancer Hospital in 2020 accounts for a large proportion. It is necessary to strengthen communication activities to encourage people to participate in continuously health insurance scheme, improve the rate of screening and early detection of cancer. In addition, it is necessary to expand the list under the payment scope of the Health Insurance Fund as well as enhancing the effectiveness of cancer drug price negotiation to reduce the economic burden for patients. Keywords: Catastrophic health expenditure, economic burden, lung cancer, health insurance
The current situation of doctor communication with patients and related factors in outpatient department, Gia Dinh People hospital, 2021
Authors:   Gia Dinh People hospital, Nguyen Ngoc Hanh , Nguyen Thi Trang Nhung ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Thi Toan Thang ,   Gia Dinh People hospital
Published: June 2023

Objective: We measured behavior and some factors affecting doctor–patient communication at Gia Dinh People Hospital in 2021. Methods: A cross sectional design used and combine quantitative and qualitative method. The study observed 288 turn communication between doctors and patients during medical examination at outpatient department and in-depth interviewed with 10 health workers from March to June 2021. Main findings: The average point of one time doctors-patients communication was observed to be 1.53/2 points. The content E - Explanation had the highest average score (1.93/2 points). Contents as I – Introduction and T – Thanks had the lowest average scores (1.04 and 1.05/2 points). The factors influenced in a positive way doctors-patients communication such as gender, age of the doctors and patients, title and seniority of the doctors; Psychological factors in doctors and patients both positive and negative effected doctors-patients communication. Working environment, number of working hours, number of patients per day, salary were also recorded as influencing in a negative doctors-patients communication. Conclusions: The behavior of doctors-patients communication at Gia Dinh People Hospital in 2021 was average (<80%). The communication process had seen to be affecting by many factors from the doctors and the patients. Proactive measures taken by the hospital to improve communication skills of health workers increase patient satisfaction and quality of service delivery at the hospital. Keywords: behavior, communication doctors-patient, Gia Dinh People Hospital
Safety injection practice of clinical nurses in Ho Chi Minh city institute of traditional medicine in 2020
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Traditional Medicine Institute, Tran Cao Dat , Do Thi Ha ,   Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Pham Quynh Anh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Pham Thi Huyen Chang ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2023

Injection is a common technique and has an essential role in prevention and treatment. Safety injection practice had been instructed by the Ministry of Health in 2012 in order to enhance injecting quality. This was a cross-sectional study, had been implemented aimed to describing safety injection practice of clinical nurses in Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Traditional Medicine in 2020. The study recruited 55 clinical nurses and was implemented from June to November 2020. 495 injections, including 275 intramuscular injections (5 per nurse) and 220 intravenous ones (4 per nurse), were observed. Results showed that the percentage of safety injections were 54.3% (56.4% were intramuscular injections and 51.8% were intravenous ones). In each stage of the injecting process, the percentage of safety injections were around 66.4% to 100%. Recommendations to increase training for nurses and to focus inspection and supervision on often overlooked operations at each step of the process. Keywords: Safety injection, Nurse, Clinical nurse, Hospital
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi Dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Terhadap Minat Investasi Valuta Asing
Authors: Nirawati Lia Nirawati , Wibowo Mohammad Rizal Rifans , Dwiana Ninda Amaliatus , Prastikasari Putri , Yani Maila Santi
Published: June 2023

Investasi valuta asing merupakan instrumen investasi yang jarang didengar oleh kebanyakan masyarakat. Terutama di kalangan mahasiswa yang saat ini sedang ramai membahas investasi sejak era pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana pengaruh pengetahuan investasi dan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap minat investasi valuta asing. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dari 66 sampel yang terdiri dari mahasiswa yang berdomisili dan berkuliah di Surabaya. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan dianalisis deskriptif untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh baik secara parsial dan simultan dari pengetahuan investasi dan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap minat investasi valuta asing. Mahasiswa cenderung tidak memilih investasi valuta asing sebagai investasi utama karena tingkat pengetahuan dan tidak ingin mengambil risiko yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan instrumen yang lain.

Kata Kunci: Investasi, Valuta Asing, Pengetahuan Investasi, Minat Investasi, Perilaku
MODERATING ROLE OF AUDIT QUALITY AND FIRM SIZE ON PRETAX PROFIT MARGIN AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Santosa Perdana Wahyu , Rahayu Sovi Ismawati , Simon Zainal Zawir , Santoso Pramesti Wulandari
Published: June 2023

This study examines the effect of related party transactions (RPTs) on pretax profit margin (PPM). It analyzes the moderating effect of audit quality and firm size based on a large panel of Indonesian-listed firms. The sample of three representative business groups from 2010–2021 and analysis uses the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator to control PPM as a proxy of taxable income. We document that this study finds that PPM(t-1) and RPT Sales negatively impact and are significant on firms’ PPM, consistent with the incentive alignment hypothesis. However, RPTs, RPT Loan, and RPT Receivables affect positively. We also find that audit quality strengthens the impact of RPT Loan and RPT Receivables on the PPM negatively and positively significantly; however weakens RPTs, RPT Sales, and RPT Expenses. Moreover, firm size weakens the effect RPTs on PPM. RPTs and tax avoidance are complex and multifaceted phenomena of corporate finance. Additional business groups and variables may have moderating and mediating effects on the impact of taxable income on the business group. Stakeholders, especially the government, should supervise and control RPTs activities comprehensively, especially on the types of RPT Sales and RPT Expenses transactions. The paper offers two contributions. First, it gathers the first evidence on the taxable income and RPTs practices and offers insights into Indonesia’s business group behavior. Second, the analysis examines eleven years considering the sensitivity of audit quality and firm size to RPTs and pretax profit margin.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS AMONG THE STUDENTS IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION COUNTRIES
Authors: Stabingis Linas , Raupelienė Asta
Published: June 2023

This research presents a comparison of the impact of personal and environmental factors on the entrepreneurial intention of students living in Baltic Sea region countries. Data on students’ intentions to start their own businesses was obtained from 10054 respondents studying in Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Poland, and Sweden by implementing Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students’ Survey (GUESSS) in 2021. Data analysis was conducted using modified Krueger’s (2009) entrepreneurial intention model based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Six hypotheses were tested using the data received from all respondents and the data of individual sub-samples broken down by gender, level of study, the field of study, and country of residence. A positive relationship with students’ entrepreneurial intentions was clarified and the selected hypotheses were proved by analysing all variables of all sub-samples, except for three in the case of Lithuania and two in the case of Sweden and Finland due to insufficient level of statistical significance.
IMPACT OF FULL-SCALE MODELS ON STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY IN BASIC DESIGN COURSE
Authors: Elaby Mohammed , Mohamed Hany , Wafa Mohamed , Sweilam Sayed
Published: June 2023

Designing and implementing full-scale models by architecture students is one of the most difficult and uncommon experiences in design education. The study evaluates the impact of this experience on the development of creative design skills among first-year students. This is achieved by applying a methodology that combines quantitative analysis of learning outcomes, especially those associated with the skills of Basic Design courses, with qualitative analysis of sketches, scaled and full models, and video recordings of students during design and implementation stages. This study provides experimental support for the use of full-scale models in design education to develop students’ creative skills, in addition to discussing opportunities and challenges to help faculty and researchers in the field of design education.
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy Catalog Approach for Dark Siren Gravitational-wave Cosmology
Authors: Gair Jonathan R. , Ghosh Archisman , Gray Rachel , Holz Daniel E. , Mastrogiovanni Simone , Mukherjee Suvodip , Palmese Antonella , Tamanini Nicola , Baker Tessa , Beirnaert Freija , Bilicki Maciej , Chen Hsin-Yu , Dálya Gergely , Ezquiaga Jose Maria , Farr Will M. , Fishbach Maya , Garcia-Bellido Juan , Ghosh Tathagata , Huang Hsiang-Yu , Karathanasis Christos , Leyde Konstantin , Hernandez Ignacio Magaña , Noller Johannes , Pierra Gregoire , Raffai Peter , Romano Antonio Enea , Seglar-Arroyo Monica , Steer Danièle A. , Turski Cezary , Vaccaro Maria Paola , Vallejo-Peña Sergio Andrés
Published: June 2023

We outline the “dark siren” galaxy catalog method for cosmological inference using gravitational wave (GW) standard sirens, clarifying some common misconceptions in the implementation of this method. When a confident transient electromagnetic counterpart to a GW event is unavailable, the identification of a unique host galaxy is in general challenging. Instead, as originally proposed by Schutz, one can consult a galaxy catalog and implement a dark siren statistical approach incorporating all potential host galaxies within the localization volume. Trott & Huterer recently claimed that this approach results in a biased estimate of the Hubble constant, H
0, when implemented on mock data, even if optimistic assumptions are made. We demonstrate explicitly that, as previously shown by multiple independent groups, the dark siren statistical method leads to an unbiased posterior when the method is applied to the data correctly. We highlight common sources of error possible to make in the generation of mock data and implementation of the statistical framework, including the mismodeling of selection effects and inconsistent implementations of the Bayesian framework, which can lead to a spurious bias.
The Anatomy of a Turbulent Radiative Mixing Layer: Insights from an Analytic Model with Turbulent Conduction and Viscosity
Authors: Chen Zirui , Fielding Drummond B. , Bryan Greg L.
Published: June 2023

Turbulent radiative mixing layers (TRMLs) form at the interface of cold, dense gas and hot, diffuse gas in motion with each other. TRMLs are ubiquitous in and around galaxies on a variety of scales, including galactic winds and the circumgalactic medium. They host the intermediate-temperature gases that are efficient in radiative cooling, thus playing a crucial role in controlling the cold gas supply, phase structure, and spectral features of galaxies. In this work, we develop an intuitive analytic 1.5-dimensional model for TRMLs that includes a simple parameterization of the effective turbulent conductivity and viscosity and a piecewise power-law cooling curve. Our analytic model reproduces the mass flux, total cooling, and phase structure of 3D simulations of TRMLs at a fraction of the computational cost. It also reveals essential insights into the physics of TRMLs, particularly the importance of the viscous dissipation of relative kinetic energy in balancing radiative cooling as the shear Mach number approaches unity. This dissipation takes place both in the intermediate-temperature phase, which reduces the enthalpy flux from the hot phase, and in the cold phase, which enhances radiative cooling. Additionally, our model provides a fast and easy way of computing the column density and surface brightness of TRMLs, which can be directly linked to observations.
Spectroscopic Analysis of Milky Way Outer Halo Satellites: Aquarius II and Boötes II
Authors: Bruce Jordan , Li Ting S. , Pace Andrew B. , Heiger Mairead , Song Ying-Yi , Simon Joshua D.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we present a chemical and kinematic analysis of two ultrafaint dwarf galaxies (UFDs), Aquarius II (Aqu II) and Boötes II (Boo II), using Magellan/IMACS spectroscopy. We present the largest sample of member stars for Boo II (12), and the largest sample of red giant branch members with metallicity measurements for Aqu II (eight). In both UFDs, over 80% of targets selected based on Gaia proper motions turned out to be spectroscopic members. In order to maximize the accuracy of stellar kinematic measurements, we remove the identified binary stars and RR Lyrae variables. For Aqu II, we measure a systemic velocity of −65.3 ± 1.8 km s−1 and a metallicity of [Fe/H] =

−

2.57

−
0.17

+
0.17

. When compared with previous measurements, these values display a ∼6 km s−1 difference in radial velocity and a decrease of 0.27 dex in metallicity. Similarly for Boo II, we measure a systemic velocity of

−

130.4

−
1.1

+
1.4

km s−1, more than 10 km s−1 different from the literature, a metallicity almost 1 dex smaller at [Fe/H] =

−

2.71

−
0.10

+
0.11

, and a velocity dispersion 3 times smaller at

σ

v

hel

=

2.9

−
1.2

+
1.6

km s−1. Additionally, we derive systemic proper-motion parameters and model the orbits of both UFDs. Finally, we highlight the extremely dark-matter-dominated nature of Aqu II and compute the J-factor for both galaxies to aid searches of dark matter annihilation. Despite the small size and close proximity of Boo II, it is an intermediate target for the indirect detection of dark matter annihilation due to its low-velocity dispersion and corresponding low dark matter density.
Effective Resistivity in Relativistic Collisionless Reconnection
Authors: Selvi S. , Porth O. , Ripperda B. , Bacchini F. , Sironi L. , Keppens R.
Published: June 2023

Magnetic reconnection can power spectacular high-energy astrophysical phenomena by producing nonthermal energy distributions in highly magnetized regions around compact objects. By means of two-dimensional fully kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, we investigate relativistic collisionless plasmoid-mediated reconnection in magnetically dominated pair plasmas with and without a guide field. In X-points, where diverging flows result in a nondiagonal thermal pressure tensor, a finite residence time for particles gives rise to a localized collisionless effective resistivity. Here, for the first time for relativistic reconnection in a fully developed plasmoid chain, we identify the mechanisms driving the nonideal electric field using a full Ohm law by means of a statistical analysis based on our PIC simulations. We show that the nonideal electric field is predominantly driven by gradients of nongyrotropic thermal pressures. We propose a kinetic physics motivated nonuniform effective resistivity model that is negligible on global scales and becomes significant only locally in X-points. It captures the properties of collisionless reconnection with the aim of mimicking its essentials in nonideal magnetohydrodynamic descriptions. This effective resistivity model provides a viable opportunity to design physically grounded global models for reconnection-powered high-energy emission.
Exploring the Individual Pulse Behavior of Pulsar J1701−3726 with Parkes
Authors: Wang H. , Wen Z. G. , Duan X. F. , Wang Z. , He D. L. , Wang H. G. , Wang N. , Yuan J. P. , Yan W. M. , Yuen R. , Han W. , Zhi Q. J. , Xiang B. B. , Dang S. J. , Chen J. L. , Lyu C. B. , Wang J. P. , Ergesh T.
Published: June 2023

We have carried out a detailed study of polarimetric individual pulse emission from the pulsar J1701−3726 (B1658−37), observed at 1369 MHz using the Parkes 64 m radio telescope. The single-pulse sequences reveal the presence of the three major emission phenomena of pulse nulling, mode changing, and subpulse drifting. Trimodal distribution of the pulse energy is present, implying one population of nulls and two others of emission in the phase window. The mean flux density of the normal mode is almost two times that of the abnormal mode. Our data show that, for PSR J1701−3726, 64% of the time was spent in the normal mode and 12% was in the abnormal mode. The single pulses show the presence of two distinct periodic modulations using a fluctuation spectral analysis. About 24% of the nulls are found to create alternating bunches of nulls and bursts in a quasiperiodic manner with a longer periodicity of 48 ± 4 rotational periods. Additionally, the pulsar presents a steady even–odd modulated feature with a stationary longitude within the pulse window. The ramifications for constraining the viewing geometry and understanding the radio emission mechanisms are discussed.
Propagating Uncertainties in the SALT3 Model-training Process to Cosmological Constraints
Authors: Dai M. , Jones D. O. , Kenworthy W. D. , Kessler R. , Pierel J. D. R. , Foley R. J. , Jha S. W. , Scolnic D. M.
Published: June 2023

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable candles that must be modeled empirically to yield cosmological constraints. To understand the robustness of this modeling to variations in the model-training procedure, we build an end-to-end pipeline to test the recently developed SALT3 model. We explore the consequences of removing pre-2000s low-z or poorly calibrated U-band data, adjusting the amount and fidelity of SN Ia spectra, and using a model-independent framework to simulate the training data. We find that the SALT3 model surfaces are improved by having additional spectra and U-band data, and can be shifted by ∼5% if host-galaxy contamination is not sufficiently removed from SN spectra. We find that resulting measurements of w are consistent to within 2.5% for all of the training variants explored in this work, with the largest shifts coming from variants that add color-dependent calibration offsets or host-galaxy contamination to the training spectra and those that remove pre-2000s low-z data. These results demonstrate that the SALT3 model-training procedure is largely robust to reasonable variations in the training data, but that additional attention must be paid to the treatment of spectroscopic data in the training process. We also find that the training procedure is sensitive to the color distributions of the input data—the resulting w measurement can be biased by ∼2% if the color distribution is not sufficiently wide. Future low-z data, particularly u-band observations and high signal-to-noise ratio SN Ia spectra, will help to significantly improve SN Ia modeling in the coming years.
L’écopsychologie centrée sur la personne
Authors: Neville Bernie , Lévy Jean-Charles
Published: June 2023

La thérapie centrée sur la personne et l’écopsychologie ont deux manières bien différentes d’imaginer la place des individus dans le monde. La tension qui s’exerce entre ces deux perspectives est cependant forte d’un potentiel capable de les enrichir toutes les deux. La perspective prométhéenne, celle du Héros, fondée sur le contrôle, la technique et l’idée de progrès, aborde la psychothérapie du point de vue de l’individu, indépendamment du monde. La perspective nourricière, celle de la Mère ou de Gaïa, fondée sur une attention inclusive au vivant humain et non humain, est sensible à la dimension écologique et culturelle de la souffrance psychique. La position de Rogers, dans ses derniers travaux, semble ouvrir la voie à une double attention intéressante, au Héros et à la Mère.
Dotations des filles, dotations des fils et transformations sociales dans l’« Archipel grec » au xviii e siècle
Authors: Zéi Eleftheria
Published: June 2023

La fin du xvii e et le début du xviii e siècle furent une période transitoire pour la Méditerranée orientale et les îles de l’Egée, marquée par le repli de la présence vénitienne et latine et l’établissement de l’administration et de l’État fiscal ottoman. La détérioration de la situation des élites latines de 1’« Archipel grec » (aujourd’hui les Cyclades) et le développement de nouveaux milieux sociaux par l’expansion du commerce insulaire et la réforme des organes communaux, impliquèrent aussi des transformations dans les structures de succession et d’exploitation de la terre ainsi que des changements dans la conception de la « famille » insulaire. A travers l’étude d’une large variété de sources, cet article propose de voir la dotation des femmes et des hommes dans l’Archipel grec dans la perspective des transformations du xviii e siècle. Si la dotation des femmes, observant souvent des règles de primogéniture, visait à la concentration et la protection des propriétés familiales et perpétuait par excellence un ancien imaginaire social, la dotation des hommes, qui gagna du terrain au xviii e siècle, par son caractère plus égalitaire, qui souvent transgressait les règles coutumières, ainsi que par sa fréquence dans les milieux viticoles et emphytéotiques des îles, représentait un choix stratégique moderne des petits et moyens propriétaires : la dot masculine faisant de plus en plus objet de copropriété et de co-exploitation entre parents et fils, elle devait porter remède aux crises sociales et économiques et répondre aux demandes des marchés méditerranéens du siècle, tout en annonçant une conception moderne de la parenté et du mariage dans l’Archipel grec.
Démariage et mobilité chez les chrétiens orthodoxes des Pays Roumains (1750-1830)
Authors: Vintilǎ Constanţa
Published: June 2023

Notre article étudie le divorce dans les Pays roumains le long du xviii e siècle à travers des archives judiciaires roumaines, en se concentrant sur la mobilité et les gens de passage. Les Pays roumains s’avèrent être un bon refuge pour les chrétiens de l’Europe de sudest qui essaient de se faire une famille et une fortune. Les archives judiciaires gardent trace d’une ethnicité diverse (Grecs, Bulgares, Serbes, Russes, Valaques, Juifs, Arméniens etc.) accommodée par leurs professions (marchands, artisans, docteurs, mercenaires, officiers (dignitaires) etc.) et leurs affaires dans les villes et les foires de la Valachie et de la Moldavie. Arrivés devant la justice, les plaignantes et les accusés invoquent leur « qualité d’étranger », parfois pour se défendre, parfois pour s’excuser de leur ignorance sur les lois de Pays roumains. On analyse ainsi la stratégie déployée par un étranger devant les cours ecclésiastiques pour demander la séparation; le type de preuves fournies par une épouse quand son époux (un étranger) s’en va pour toujours; la réaction de l’Église orthodoxe devant ces unions déliées par l’absence; et comment les cours ecclésiastiques se servent de leurs expériences pour reformulerles mariages et les séparations de longue durée.
La communauté grecque-orthodoxe de Jérusalem à la fin du xix e siècle
Authors: Dalachanis Angelos
Published: June 2023

En mobilisant des sources inexploitées jusqu’à présent, à savoir un catalogue de logements du patriarcat grec-orthodoxe de Jérusalem de l’année 1884 et un corpus de pétitions reçues par cette même Eglise entre 1884 et 1891, cet article analyse l’articulation entre les pratiques familiales de la communauté grecque-orthodoxe et les services du patriarcat, plus spécifiquement avec celui du logement. Une telle étude permet d’interroger l’univers familial chrétien orthodoxe arabe et grec de la ville et nous introduit dans la fabrique de la plus grande communauté chrétienne de Jérusalem à la fin du xix e siècle.
Family Relations and Forensic Medicine in 19th Century Greece
Authors: Barlagiannis Athanasios
Published: June 2023

L’article examine les relations dynamiques entre la médecine légale, la famille, l’Etat et l’Eglise développées en Grèce au xix e siècle. En se concentrant sur le discours médicolégal développé dans quatre manuels médicolégaux publiés entre 1846 et 1889, et en analysant les approches sur des sujets tels que l’établissement de la paternité et de la grossesse, ou l’âge approprié pour se marier, l’article soutient que la médecine légale est intervenue dans les affaires familiales alors même qu’elle se constituait comme un domaine juridique et médical distinct. Par cette action conjointe de constitution et d’intervention dans les affaires familiales, la médecine légale a interagi avec le pouvoir de l’Etat, qui s’exprimait à travers le système de justice civile, ainsi qu’avec l’église et la médecine empirique (c’est-à-dire la médecine traditionnelle non universitaire), qui exerçaient un contrôle sur la famille à l’époque ottomane. À cet égard, les relations familiales en Grèce ont connu des changements significatifs lors de la transition de l’Empire ottoman à l’Etat grec, lorsque la frontière entre le privé et le public a été (re)négociée sous l’influence de l’émergence d’un domaine médical lié aux dynamiques politiques qui intervenaient dans la famille et qui la façonnaient.
La religion orthodoxe, les valeurs traditionnelles et la famille en Russie dans les années 2000-2020
Authors: Rousselet Kathy
Published: June 2023

Dans la Russie des années 2000-2020, les élites politiques et ecclésiastiques ont construit un agenda commun de défense de la famille au nom des valeurs traditionnelles. Les relations entre l’État et l’Église relèvent néanmoins d’une ambiguïté due à des divergences dans les objectifs. De fait, les valeurs dites traditionnelles restent floues et font l’objet de débats au sein de l’Église orthodoxe russe et des élites politiques. Ceci s’observe notamment dans la question des violences domestiques à laquelle cette étude s’intéresse plus particulièrement. Cette recherche, fondée sur des textes politiques et ecclésiastiques mais aussi sur des entretiens ef-fectués auprès de prêtres, croyants ordinaires, psychologues orthodoxes et responsables dans des associations séculières entre 2017 et 2019, montre que les discours sur les valeurs traditionnelles contribuent certes à l’ancrage de la société dans une tradition distinguent souvent nettement, anti-occidentale, mais que les pratiques s’en distinguent souvent nettement.
Enseignants confinés : entre pratiques, besoins techno-pédagogiques et forme scolaire
Authors: Solari Landa Melina , Rakotomalala Harisoa Ny Aina , Pottier Lucie
Published: June 2023

À l’heure où l’ensemble des élèves et des enseignants, en France, ont été amenés à travailler à distance dans l’urgence, cet article fournit des éléments pour comprendre les expériences vécues par les enseignants dans la mise en place de la continuité des apprentissages. Quelles difficultés ont-ils rencontrées tant pour leur travail individuel que celui avec les élèves et familles ? Quelles pratiques souhaitent-ils désormais mettre en place ? Cet article s’appuie sur deux enquêtes par questionnaire menées auprès d’enseignants du premier et second degré (733 répondants de la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes et 2155 de la région Nouvelle-Aquitaine). Les résultats reviennent sur les contraintes de la forme scolaire et les représentations qu’en ont les acteurs de l’éducation dans ce contexte (présence scolaire à distance, implication des parents, étayage pédagogique) qui résultent notamment d’un besoin pour les enseignants en accompagnement et formation à l’ingénierie techno-pédagogique.
Reconsidering Pausanias’ Possible Source for the Gallic Invasion of Greece (279/278 BC)
Authors: Pierozzi Andrea
Published: June 2023

Résumé Pausanias est l’une des trois sources littéraires (avec Diodore et Justin) qui décrivent l’invasion de la Grèce par les Gaulois en 279/278 avant Jésus-Christ. Les chercheurs ont tenté d’identifier sa source pour cet épisode, mais sans consensus. Dans cet article, je montrerai que, selon le style littéraire et les considérations politiques du passage, l’historien Phylarchus apparaît comme un candidat convaincant comme source de Pausanias.
Une affaire de famille : produire des amphores à Rhodes et à Cnide au II e siècle avant J.-C.
Authors: Castelli Thibaut
Published: June 2023

Deux inscriptions honorifiques de Cnide apportent de nouvelles lumières sur la “dynastie” de producteurs d’amphores rhodiens et cnidiens du ii e siècle avant J.-C. de Damokratès I, Hippokratès, Aristoklès II et Timoxénos, et montrent l’insertion de cette dynastie au sein des élites cnidiennes.