bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production of Liminal Places – An Interdisciplinary Account
Authors: Ahlrichs Jan Johannes , Riehle Kai , Sultanalieva Nurzat
Published: August 2022

Using the concept of liminality, this paper provides a comparative study of ritual places. The concept was introduced by Arnold van Gennep in his study "rites de passage", in which he differentiated between rites of separation (préliminaires), rites of transition (liminaires) and rites of aggregation (postiliminaires). The main characteristics of liminality were elaborated by Victor Turner: of crucial importance are the temporary dissolution or reversal of existing social structures and the visit of places that are set apart due to their geographical or cultural location. Accordingly, these places enhance the emotional and physical experiences of the individuals participating in the rituals. We discuss case studies from Prehistoric Archaeology, Classical Archaeology and Ethnology: (I) the Heidentor near Egesheim on the Swabian Jura in southwestern Germany, used during the Hallstatt and the La Tène period, (II) the Early Iron Age ritual complex of Francavilla Marittima close to the Ionian coast of Calabria in southern Italy and (III) the recently used pilgrimage site in the Manzhyly-Ata Valley on the shore of Lake Yssyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan. The comparative analysis focuses on the spatial and material expressions of liminality and its social significance: the history of origin and usage, special forms of artifacts involved in the rituals and the geographical or cultural location. Due to the exceptional nature of the case studies, their location and long (dis)continuous histories of use, they differ from contemporaneous structures. Altogether, the concept of liminality provides new perspectives on ritual sites and how they were embedded in their surrounding landscapes.
Measuring Small Business Dynamics and Employment with Private-Sector Real-Time Data
Authors: Kurmann André , Lalé Étienne , Ta Lien
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an explosion of research using private-sector datasets to measure business dynamics and employment in real-time. Yet questions remain about the representativeness of these datasets and how to distinguish business openings and closings from sample churn – i.e., sample entry of already operating businesses and sample exits of businesses that continue operating. This paper proposes new methods to address these issues and applies them to the case of Homebase, a real-time dataset of mostly small service-sector sector businesses that has been used extensively in the literature to study the effects of the pandemic. We match the Homebase establishment records with information on business activity from Safegraph, Google, and Facebook to assess the representativeness of the data and to estimate the probability of business closings and openings among sample exits and entries. We then exploit the high frequency / geographic detail of the data to study whether small service-sector businesses have been hit harder by the pandemic than larger firms, and the extent to which the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) helped small businesses keep their workforce employed. We find that our real-time estimates of small business dynamics and employment during the pandemic are remarkably representative and closely fit population counterparts from administrative data that have recently become available. Distinguishing business closings and openings from sample churn is critical for these results. We also find that while employment by small businesses contracted more severely in the beginning of the pandemic than employment of larger businesses, it also recovered more strongly thereafter. In turn, our estimates suggests that the rapid rollout of PPP loans significantly mitigated the negative employment effects of the pandemic. Business closings and openings are a key driver for both results, thus underlining the importance of properly correcting for sample churn.
Pengaruh Implementasi Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS di SD Kecamatan Sukasada
Authors: Adnyana Komang Surya , Yudaparmita Gusti Ngurah Arya
Published: August 2022

Education is the spearhead of the progress of a nation. Education is an effort that is deliberately designed to achieve the goals that have been set. Education aims to improve the quality of human resources. One of the efforts to improve human resources is through the quality of the learning process in schools. Efforts to improve an education require a long time, an orderly and systematic process, because it is related to various aspects of the life of the quality of education, because it is adapted to the times, for example about educational autonomy, community needs, and the spirit of regional autonomy in managing human resources in the future. front. Approaches in learning are very important to do so that the learning process becomes more creative and innovative. In the social studies learning process so far, teachers apply the classical approach and the lecture method is the main choice in learning.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Bermuatan Nilai Karakter Bangsa Terhadap SIkap Demokrasi Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahayu Komang Novita Sri
Published: August 2022

National character education is carried out through the education of values and virtues which are the basic values of culture and national character. The virtue that is an attribute of a character is basically a value. Therefore, cultural education and national character are basically the development of values derived from the Indonesian nation's view of life or ideology, religion, culture, and values formulated in the goals of national education. The process of developing the values that form the basis of the character requires a continuous process, carried out through various subjects in the curriculum (citizenship, history, geography, economics, sociology, anthropology, Indonesian language, social studies, science, mathematics, religion, physical education and sports, arts and skills).
Carbon Nanomaterials towards Transformation in Agriculture : A Review
Authors: Roy Tapati , Mamun S. M. Abdullah Al
Published: August 2022

Population problem is a global crisis. It is a challenge to ensure supply food towards massive population through the utilization of limited resources. Nanotechnology is a potential tool in employ in attaining sustainability in food and feed production. Thus, with advancement in nanotechnology, application of carbon nanomaterials (CNMS) has become a promising technique in enhancing agricultural production. CNMs with their excellent physico-chemical properties, possess various positive impacts in growth and development of crop plants through regulation of different processes of plant physiology and genetics. Despite some challenges, there is potentiality of carbon-based nanomaterials application in agricultural and environmental aspects regarding climate changing issue. Therefore, this review paper evaluatefirstly, the impact of CNMs plant biotechnology for developing of crop species with desired gene; secondly promoting crop tolerate against different stresses; and finally pledging a better environment withsome prospects of transformation crop production in a sustainable way.
An Analysis of the Physical Elements and Rhetorical Moves in Application Letters of Filipinos and Thais
Authors: Cadiao Esperval Cezhar H.
Published: August 2022

An application letter is an initial document required of an applicant for a possible hiring by an employer. Among different linguistic and cultural contexts, there are 7 physical elements of an application letter considered by the Washington University of St. Louis (2020) as the most common ones. The nine rhetorical moves presented by Upton and Connor (2011) were used as the basis of the study. Fifteen applications letters written by Filipino graduating students and another 15 application letters written by Thai graduating students were used as a set of corpus. To determine the physical elements used by the respondents, a simple frequency count was used, and to analyze the moves employed by the writers, the coding analysis of Upton and Connor (2011) was employed. A move was classified as obligatory if its total occurrences is above 60% and if it is below 60%, a move is considered optional. Two language teachers as inter coders were also requested. The results revealed that both groups included only 6 elements in their application letters. They excluded the last element which is enclosure. This finding may be attributed to the level of familiarity or awareness of the writers are regards to the inclusion of the enclosure in an application letter. With regard to the rhetorical moves, the Filipino graduating students considered 6 out of 9 moves as obligatory while the Thai graduating students considered 7 moves as obligatory and only 2 moves as optional.
Analisis Program Klinik Bisnis (KLIBI) untuk Perkembangan UMKM Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Maya Putra Muhammad Umar , Aginta Windy
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis program yang telah dilaksanakan oleh UMKM Binaan Klinik Bisnis (KLIBI) Tebing Tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Analisis Deskriptif Yaitu analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisa data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpulkan dan dapat ditafsirkan secara umum dengan keaktifan program ini berlangsung dari tahun 2013 s.d 2015. Dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan bahwa terjadi kedekatan yang erat, tidak adanya gap diantara tim KLIBI dengan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) ??? untuk membina keharmonisan usaha dengan memperkuat basis Information dan technology (IT) melalui website www.klibitebingtinggi.com sehingga dapat ??? berlangsung secara terus menerus menuju pada Kota Tebing Tinggi sebagai basis tujuan perdagangan di Indonesia untuk???  menembus pasar internasional perlu ditingkatkan frekuensinya dan meningkatkan insentif untuk???  diversifikasi???  produk,???  pengkayaan???  desain,???  dan???  hak???  paten???  untuk???  produk???  UMKM.
Fabrication of activated carbon electrode synthesized from sacred lotus leaf natural materials for supercapacitors
Authors: Ponken Tanachai , Yaowanit Kanoknan , Weluwanarak Kanyaphat , Keacharoen Apisit , Ponhan Wichaid
Published: August 2022

Supercapacitor has been the interesting issue in electric energy storage system. Supercapacitors carbon electrode was synthesized from a sacred lotus leaf. The none activated carbon sacred lotus leaf powder (CSLL) and the carbon sacred lotus leaf were mixed with potassium hydroxide (KOH) in the ratio of 1 : 1, 1 : 2, and 1 : 3 which were called CSLL, CSLL-1 : 1, CSLL-1 : 2 and CSLL-1 : 3, respectively. The structural, morphological properties and element component were analyzed with x-ray diffraction (XRD) technique, the field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX), respectively. Electrical properties were measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and charge–discharge techniques. JCPDS 01-072-2091 data file confirmed the carbon-like (110) plan at 2 theta of 29.43° CSLL-1 : 1 and CSLL-1 : 2 showed high crystalline sizes. Morphology of CSLL-1 : 1 and CSLL-1 : 2 samples exhibited corrosion of surface clearly nevertheless carbon cluster adhered continuously on surface affect to higher the surface area. Carbon element of CSLL, CSLL-1 : 1 and CSLL-1 : 2 samples were obtained as high as of 74.50, 79.30 and 76 % by atomic, respectively which it was suitable characteristic of activated carbon electrode. The highest specific capacitance of CSLL-1 : 2 electrodes displayed approximately 40.85 F g-1 at the scan rate of 20 mVs-1. Moreover, the charge–discharge time of CSLL-1 : 1 and CSLL-1 : 2 electrodes showed the long discharge time more than the discharge time of CSLL-1 : 3 and CSLL electrodes. The performances of electrode demonstrated with charge-discharge of 1,500 and 1,000 cycles found that the CSLL-1 : 1 and CSLL-1 : 2 electrodes exhibited high stability. The suitable conditions ranges depicted between from the CSLL-1 : 1 to CSLL-1 : 2 ratios; furthermore, a sacred lotus leaf can fabricate the carbon electrode for supercapacitor.
Resistencia y ampliación de derechos
Authors: Sorondo Juana
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo nace de la inquietud por articular la reflexión filosófica sobre la resistencia y la ampliación de derechos con el análisis de un caso concreto: la revista de cultura villera La Garganta Poderosa. ¿Qué valor tienen las experiencias de las luchas colectivas por la identidad, la dignidad y los derechos en la construcción del conocimiento? La lectura en clave filosófica de La Garganta Poderosa, la primera revista de cultura villera realizada, publicada y distribuida en su totalidad por “periodistas villeros”, pone en evidencia la importancia de los procesos de reconceptualización para una teoría que acompañe las luchas de resistencia y ampliación de derechos. En este sentido, el trabajo propone revisar, desde la práctica de los actores sociales que llevan a cabo estas luchas, los aportes teóricos sobre conceptos centrales para el campo de la Filosofía Práctica, como son el autorreconocimiento, la cultura, el poder y la resistencia. Entran en diálogo y tensión, para revisar y resignificar estos conceptos, autores de líneas filosóficas diversas, como la hermenéutica, la Filosofía de la Liberación, la Filosofía Intercultural, el Pensamiento Decolonial y las Epistemologías del Sur.

El resultado es una combinación del análisis del discurso con una discusión filosófica que busca contribuir a la revisión de los principios metodológicos de la filosofía y, con esto, a su redefinición como disciplina.
Lessons Learned: Evaluating the Role of a Balanced Scorecard in the Strategic Management of a Translational Science Research Institution
Authors: Hoyo Veronica , Bouland Daniel
Published: August 2022

The balanced scorecard is a valuable strategic management roadmap for optimal performance that organizations may adapt to various environments through thoughtful design and execution. The evaluation unit at the University of California San Diego Altman Clinical and Translational Research Institute developed, refined, and implemented a BSC tailored to its academic research environment. The big-picture value of the scorecard approach has been its ability to incorporate direct “customer/stakeholder” insights; increase capacity to align and re-align initiatives and bring them back to the funding institution’s changing goals and priorities; and strengthen inter-group collaborations and emphasis on “learning from within.”
The Role of Physicians in Endorsing Advance Medical Directives
Authors: Paterick Timothy
Published: August 2022

Physicians have a fiduciary duty to educate patients regarding all options available for end-of-life medical care as patients, physicians, and families explore together the patients’ wishes for end-of-life treatment.
THE COACH’S CORNER: The Voice in Your Head
Authors: Hicks Robert
Published: August 2022

Every coaching conversation has two parts: the one you have with the other person and the one you have with yourself. The conversation with yourself is known as self-talk. Simply put, it is the voice in your head. When you allow that voice to dominate your attention during a coaching conversation, you direct your mental energy inward, reducing your connection to the person you are helping.
Making the Business Case for Quality: Linking Quality and Cost
Authors: Priore Richard , Beauvais Bradley
Published: August 2022

Linking quality improvement efforts with their anticipated financial impact is critical to making an effective business case. It is also essential to achieving a competitive market advantage, considering the increasing prevalence of value-based payments.
CORPO ELÉTRICO E CIBORGUES NO CIBERESPAÇO
Authors: Carvalho Deivid Nascimento de
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo tecer reflexões sobre a cibercultura pertencente às transmasculinidades no ciberespaço. Um reflexo de como as mídias sociais de homens trans demarcam trajetórias de sujeitos que utilizam redes de apoio para reconstruir a identidade após um longo itinerário de descobertas de si mesmo. A tecnologia para estes indivíduos conectados à cultura das mídias é, por outro lado, injetada no corpo através da sintetização de testosterona. Reluz às transformações físicas e intervenções cirúrgicas que possibilitam a reinvenção da identidade e intimidade. Para tanto, foi realizado observação etnográfica nas multimídias de homens transgêneros, de modo a centralizar o autorrelato, comunicação contra-hegemônica do conhecimento precarizado sobre cultura trans e anexo da literatura temática para observar como as mídias digitais, a visibilidade e a representatividade transformam vidas de sujeitos que tiveram seu direito de fala silenciado. O autorrelato, a resiliência e a influência transmidiática dialogam com a transfobia, em busca de respeito, dignidade e políticas públicas de inclusão social.
ENTREVISTA COM O PROF. DR. LUIZ FELIPE MIGUEL
Authors: Miguel Luiz Felipe
Published: August 2022

O professor Luiz Felipe Miguel concedeu entrevista exclusiva para a Revista Artífices sobre temas relacionados com o Brasil na pandemia.
INTERFACES ENTRE A TEORIA COGNITIVISTA E O PROJETO INTEGRADOR DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO DO IF BAIANO
Authors: Carneiro Etiene Santiago , De Souza Shirlei Pereira , Marques Paula de Jesus , Rios Jocelma Almeida , Dos Reis Leonardo Rangel
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar quais são as contribuições da teoria cognitivista para a educação profissional e tecnológica, tendo como base a práxis do projeto integrador do curso Técnico em Administração do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano (IF Baiano). O referido projeto integrador tem natureza multidisciplinar e faz parte da matriz curricular do curso Técnico em Administração, integrando diversas áreas do conhecimento, através de uma ação educativa constituída pela seleção de saberes construídos pela sociedade. Para alcançar o objetivo pretendido, o texto dialoga com os principais autores da teoria cognitivista: David Ausubel, Jerome Bruner e Howard Gardner. De abordagem qualitativa, esta pesquisa é classificada como exploratória, pois busca reunir dados, informações e ideias sobre as relações da teoria cognitivista e a práxis do projeto integrador aplicado a educação profissional e tecnológica, a fim de substanciar pesquisas futuras. Como resultado constatou-se que a metodologia do Projeto Integrador é uma oportunidade para que os sujeitos em fase de desenvolvimento cognitivo, a partir de novos conhecimentos e descobertas de habilidades possam ressignificar a sua realidade. Observa-se também que, a participação dos docentes no projeto proporciona refletir as metodologias adotadas em sala de aula, na tentativa de conhecer o perfil dos alunos, renovando assim, o processo ensino aprendizagem.
ESTILO DE VIDA DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO DE PARANAVAÍ - PR
Authors: Bulguerolli Thais Langemberg Lima , Prati Sérgio Roberto Adriano
Published: August 2022

OBJETIVO: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o estilo de vida de estudantes secundaristas (ensino técnico e médio) de um colégio da rede estadual da cidade de Paranavaí-PR.MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 234 estudantes, sendo estes 107 do sexo masculino e 127 do sexo feminino. O instrumento utilizado para esta análise foi o “Questionário Estilo de Vida Fantástico”, composto por 25 questões divididas em 9 domínios: família/amigos; atividade física; nutrição; cigarro/drogas; álcool; sono/segurança/estresse/sexo seguro; tipo de comportamento; introspecção; trabalho.RESULTADOS:  indicaram que o nível de estilo de vida (EV) dos estudantes foi considerado abaixo da média (65,6+-12,2), sendo que não houve diferença significativa (p=0,33) entre EV masculino (66,4+-12,4) e o feminino (64,8+-12,0) nessa amostra. Identificou-se que 60,68% dos estudantes (46% do sexo masculino e, 52% do sexo feminino) apresentaram pontuação classificada como inadequada.CONCLUSÃO: Concluiu-se que os EV dos estudantes foram predominantemente inadequados, informação relevante para abordagem em caráter educacional e de conscientização para essa população no meio escolar visando, melhoria do estado atual do EV.
Normalising the Digital Currency as an Innovation in Digital Banking Practice
Authors: Santhosh  , Kumar Raj
Published: August 2022

Modern electronic payment systems by banks and other sectors have introduced the significant innovations in recent days. This paper covers, what would be the impact if the ‘Digital Currency’ is normalised as existing physical currency in banking and other transactions. That is involving digital currency in day-to-day transactions in e-payment as digital banking practice. Effect of Digital currency in the general economy, is it a boon or bane for the society? how the general public will get affected by this technological change in money. In the study we managed to collect the primary data from the general public from various localities of Karnataka and organized their opinion about the normalizing the digital currency.
Properties and functions of myeloperoxidase and its role in ovarian cancer
Authors: Gąsowska-Bajger Beata , Gąsowska-Bodnar Agnieszka , Bodnar Lubomir
Published: August 2022

Background: Elevated levels of myeloperoxidase in body fluids are increasingly being used as an indicator for the diagnosis of cancer. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to review the literature on the physical and chemical properties of myeloperoxidase, its role in carcinogenesis, the role of tumor-associated neutrophils in cancer, and the role of myeloperoxidase in ovarian cancer. Material and methods: The research literature published between January 1999 and December 2019 was reviewed. The properties and role of myeloperoxidase in the development of ovarian cancer were selected from publications available in selected online databases, including MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Searches were performed using the following word combinations: “myeloperoxidase”, “ovarian cancer”, “reactive oxygen species”, “expression”, “polymorphism”, and “tumor-associated neutrophils”. Results: Thirty-five scientific articles were included in the final review. Of the 35 articles, 11 discussed the role of myeloperoxidase in carcinogenesis, and five discussed its role in the development of ovarian cancer. Conclusions: Elevated myeloperoxidase levels are associated with many types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. In the studied group of invasive ovarian tumors, up to 65% exhibited elevated levels of myeloperoxidase. Continued research on myeloperoxidase expression in ovarian cancer cells is vital and warranted.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Kualitas Layanan, dan Promosi Terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah
Authors: Musyaffa Hilmi , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of religiosity, service quality, and promotion on interest in saving in Islamic banks. The research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques as the data analysis method. Data collection using purposive sampling technique with a Muslim population domiciled in Central Jakarta. The results obtained from this study show that religiosity and service quality do not affect interest in saving, while promotion affects interest in saving. The religiosity of a Muslim does not affect the person's interest in saving in Islamic banks. Likewise, the quality of services from Islamic banks does not determine a Muslim's interest in saving. Promotion is the only factor in this study that encourages a Muslim's interest in saving in Islamic banks. The high promotion of a Muslim about Islamic banking will increase that person's interest in saving in Islamic banks.

 

Keywords: Religiosity, Service quality, Promotion, Interest in saving
A Escrita Gestual do Corpo: o Erotismo Em Um Copo de Cólera
Authors: Costa da Silva Helry , Vargas Welter Juliane
Published: August 2022

Pretendemos discutir neste artigo o corpo como elemento erótico na novela Um copo de cólera, de Raduan Nassar. Utilizamos como suporte teórico as ideias do corpo em cena, propostas por David Le Breton (2009) e do escritor Octavio Paz (1994) sobre as relações entre o amor, o erotismo e sexualidade. Objetivamos compreender de que modo esse corpo é construído enquanto elemento erótico a partir das ações e gestos manifestos pelos personagens. Para alcançá-lo, realizamos a leitura integral da obra, bem como uma documentação em arquivo digital para sistematizar a análise dos dados, com a qual encontramos três dimensões do corpo vinculados ao erotismo: (1) um corpo erótico despudorado, repleto de desejo e devassidão; (2) o corpo erótico colérico, que se demarca e se (auto)produz enquanto campo de conflito e (3) o corpo erótico desnudado, cujo desnudamento se dá pelo deslocamento da voz narrativa (da masculina para feminina) e se expressa diretamente em como esses corpos são vistos pelos personagens-narradores. Com isso, percebemos que olhar para esse corpo em cena é mais do que compreender as ações dos personagens, é, também, identificar-se em uma solidariedade corpórea que somente as representações artísticas podem promover, sendo o corpo e seu erotismo um canal capaz de nos desestabilizar e de nos pôr em confronto com emoções mais primitivas, por vezes reprimidas, típicas da própria natureza humana.
O Perfil Empreendedor do Graduando em Biotecnologia: uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Ferreira Araujo Haroldo , Dos Santos Marcio Luiz
Published: August 2022

As instituições de ensino e centros de pesquisa são importantes atores no processo de inovação, agindo na formação de mão-de-obra, assim como, no desenvolvimento conjunto com empresas e instituições. No Brasil, tais processos ainda são elementares, embora tenhamos ferramentas importantes para incentivar a inovação tecnológica. A metodologia adotada neste estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que nos permite aproximação da luz do problema de pesquisa a ser apreciado, analisando o panorama de produção científica, conhecendo a evolução do tema ao longo do tempo e assim visualizar possíveis oportunidades de pesquisa nos estudos organizacionais. O estudo contribui para o mapeamento deste ambiente inovador da universidade e sugere que outros estudos aprofundados sejam realizados.
O Lugar na Constituição do Sujeito Educador Ambiental
Authors: Meirelles Macedo Sabrina , Mendes Garcia Narjara , da Silva Cousin Cláudia
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma breve reflexão sobre a relevância do Lugar enquanto um elemento constitutivo dos sujeitos, em seus processos dinâmicos de construção das identidades e na constituição de experiências educativas mais ambientalmente sustentáveis. A proposta de uma formação de educadores ambientais fundamentada na perspectiva sistêmica, conforme proposta por Capra, pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de um olhar integrador e uma compreensão e atuação em redes, em que o diálogo com os diferentes saberes se apresenta como elemento fundamental. O artigo emerge de um projeto de tese em desenvolvimento em um Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação Ambiental, e se refere a uma fase da pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema.
Biologia molecular do câncer de mama
Authors: Silva Leonard Medeiros da , Reis-Filho Jorge Sérgio
Published: August 2022

Neste capítulo, revisamos de forma breve o estado atual das classificações moleculares do câncer de mama, incluindo os subtipos histológicos especiais e suas inserções na prática clínica.
Tratamento do câncer de mama metastático triplo-negativo
Authors: Oliveira Leandro Jonata de Carvalho , Borges Andrea Moraes , Gimenes Daniel Luiz
Published: August 2022

Discutiremos neste capítulo opções de tratamento para o câncer de mama triplo-negativo metastático, qual é a melhor escolha disponível na primeira linha de tratamento diante das opções atuais e quais são as possibilidades futuras que estão sendo estudadas.
Câncer de mama associado à gestação
Authors: Costa Susanne Crocamo Ventilari da , Patoja Helaine Cristina Pelluso Adriano
Published: August 2022

A abordagem à paciente com diagnóstico de câncer de mama associado à gestação é um desafio multidisciplinar, exigindo cooperação de toda a equipe de cuidado da mãe e do bebê para definição da melhor conduta terapêutica, de modo a garantir um tratamento eficaz à gestante e, ao mesmo tempo, adequado para o risco fetal.
Oncogenética e câncer de mama
Authors: Souto Andreza , Bulcão Marcela
Published: August 2022

Diariamente, estamos expostos a diversos fatores capazes de atingir e mudar o DNA. Mas também temos um maquinário capaz de corrigir essas mudanças (mutações). Quando esse maquinário é ineficaz, acumulamos mutações no DNA que levam ao surgimento do câncer.
Manejo de metástases de câncer de mama em SNC
Authors: Andrade Diocésio Alves Pinto de , Magalhães Maria Cristina Figueroa
Published: August 2022

Neste capítulo, será abordado o manejo das lesões em sistema nervoso central (SNC) em cada subtipo de câncer de mama.
Acompanhamento e cuidados de sobreviventes do câncer de mama
Authors: Landeiro Luciana , Brant Rafael
Published: August 2022

Enquanto muitas pessoas vivem bem após o tratamento do câncer, outras podem experimentar uma ampla gama de problemas físicos, psicológicos, sociais e financeiros que podem impactar sua qualidade de vida. Essas questões representam um fardo substancial para pacientes com câncer, suas famílias e cuidadores.
Princípios básicos de pesquisa clínica: como interpretamos os estudos clínicos?
Authors: Melo Andreia Cristina de , Silva Jessé Lopes da , Baltar Laís Fernandes Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa clínica pode ser definida como qualquer investigação que tem como participante os seres humanos e tem como objetivo descobrir ou verificar os efeitos farmacodinâmicos, farmacológicos e clínicos, além de outros efeitos, dos produtos investigados.
Princípios básicos da Oncologia Mamária de Precisão
Authors: Costa Rafael Brant , Santos Pedro Ribeiro , Nogueira-Rodrigues Angélica
Published: August 2022

Este capítulo tem como objetivo esclarecer as principais nuances biomoleculares envolvidas na tomada de decisão durante a abordagem ao paciente com câncer de mama, além de trazer perspectivas de tecnologias que podem ser incorporadas no nosso dia a dia.
Câncer de mama: passado, presente e futuro
Authors: Simon Sergio D.
Published: August 2022

O tumor da mama é uma doença conhecida desde a Antiguidade. O câncer de mama foi relatado por Hipócrates na Grécia e descrito em detalhes no Egito Antigo, conforme relatado no Papiro de Edwin Smith, descoberto no século XIX.
Principais drogas no tratamento do câncer de mama
Authors: Bretas Gustavo , Gonçalves Aline
Published: August 2022

Este capítulo revisará os mecanismos de ação e os efeitos colaterais de cada uma das principais classes de medicamentos mais utilizados no tratamento do câncer de mama.
Carcinoma ductal in situ da mama
Authors: Paes Flávia Rocha , Ferrari Bruno Lemos
Published: August 2022

Carcinoma ductal in situ (CDIS) é uma forma não invasiva dentro do contexto do câncer de mama. Trata-se de uma proliferação de células luminais neoplásicas que estão confinadas ao sistema ductolobular da mama. Se essas células invadem a membrana basal, tornam-se uma lesão invasiva, um câncer de mama propriamente dito.
Tratamento sistêmico neoadjuvante do câncer de mama
Authors: Mano Max Senna
Published: August 2022

A abordagem do câncer de mama localmente avançado tem evoluído de maneira um tanto diferente nos seus três subtipos moleculares. Enquanto o emprego de quimioterapia (QT) neoadjuvante ou adjuvante tem diminuído em tumores luminais, em detrimento do crescente papel da hormonioterapia (HT), sua utilização continua sendo crucial em tumores TN e HER2+.
Testes moleculares prognósticos e preditivos em câncer de mama
Authors: Resende Cristiano Augusto Andrade de , Carvalho Alexandre Ribas de
Published: August 2022

Uma meta-análise mostrou que a utilização da quimioterapia (QT) adjuvante foi capaz de reduzir, aproximadamente, em 30% o risco de morte por câncer de mama. Entretanto, a maioria das pacientes não necessita ou se beneficia dessa modalidade de tratamento. Fica clara a necessidade de biomarcadores e ferramentas que auxiliem na escolha do tratamento adjuvante.
Tratamento adjuvante de câncer de mama
Authors: Liedke Pedro E. R.
Published: August 2022

Desde o estudo original de Bonadonna de 1976, demonstrando expressivo ganho em termos de sobrevida com uso de quimioterapia adjuvante após a cirurgia curativa para câncer de mama, a quimioterapia adjuvante tornou-se uma terapia padrão em muitas mulheres com câncer de mama inicial. Desde então, o tratamento adjuvante com quimioterapia evoluiu.
PELATIHAN MENULIS KREATIF PUISI PADA SISWA KELAS TINGGI SD NEGERI 006 RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Arianti Rita
Published: August 2022

Menulis adalah keterampilan berbahasa yang padu dan ditujukan untuk menghasilkan suatu tulisan. Untuk menghasilkan tulisan yang baik perlu proses kreatif dan latihan yang berkelanjutan. Pembelajaran menulis puisi di kelas tinggi di SD Negeri 006 Rambah memerlukan perbaikan agar proses dan hasil belajar siswa mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk melatih siswa untuk mampu menulis puisi dengan baik dan menghasilkan karya yang bernilai sastra. Pelatihan puisi difokuskan pada pemilihan diksi, bahasa bermajas, citraan, versifikasi, dan tipografi yang baik. Metode kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan dalam dua sesi yaitu penjelasan materi dan latihan menulis puisi. Pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan semangat, motivasi, minat, dan pengetahuan siswa tentang  teknik-teknik menulis puisi  yang baik
PELATIHAN PERWASITAN RENANG DI STADION RUMBAI CENTRE CLUB PEKANBARU
Authors: Amrizal
Published: August 2022

To create fluency in a swimming match, it requires human resources who are competent in their fields, this is aimed at enforcing the rules as best they can. The committee has jurisdiction rights over all matters not stipulated by the regulations as the authority of the referee. The jury or other officers have the power to delay the event. In addition, it also has the right to provide instructions that are consistent with the rules applied to carry out any activity in a referee. Swimming arbitration is one of the judging techniques so that swimming matches can be carried out safely and smoothly. The duties and authority of the swimming jury referee are as judges and decide the results of the time obtained by the athlete when they compete, this aims to provide the results of official reports from the achievement of each swimming time limit obtained by the atlete
PELATIHAN JURUS TUNGGAL WARGA PENCAK SILAT PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE RAYON RAMBAH MUDARANTING RAMBAH HILIR
Authors: Tofikin Tofikin
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Jurus tunggal IPSI merupakan salah satu kategori yang di pertandingkandalam kejuaraan pencak silat. Jurus tunggal adalah pertandingan pencak silat yang menampilkan seorang pesilat memperagakan kemahirannya dalam jurus baku tunggal secara benar, tepat dan mantap, penuh penjiwaan dengan tangankosong dan bersenjata. Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan jurus tunggal pada warga pencak silat Persaudraan Setia Hati Terate Rayon Rambah Muda Ranting RambahHilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini konvensional yaitu paparan materi, diskusi, dan latihan. Pemateri melakukan penjelasan-penjelasan tentang jurus tunggal IPSI.
PENGENALAN PERMAINAN MINI BRIDGE PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 7 RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Indah Debby , Mulyadi Hendri
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this service activity is to introduce bridge through mini bridge games to students of Public Junior High School 7 RambahSamo. The method used in this activitied is lectures and demonstrations about the mini bridge game. Activity data regarding students' absorption of mini bridge games. The results of the socialization showed that 28 students of Public Junior High School 7 RambahSamowho participated in the socialization activities about the mini bridge game were obtained by 2 students who had good absorption abilities (7.14%) of the mini bridge game, 6 students who had sufficient absorption abilities(21.43%) for the mini bridge game and 20 students who have less absorption ability (71.43%) for the mini bridge game. The average obtained was 58.75 with a less category.It was concluded that the socialization activities had a positive impact in providing students with knowledge of the mini bridge game.
GURU SEBAGAI MENTOR PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ria Ningsih Asih , Arianti Rita , Indah Debby
Published: August 2022

Guru sebagai mentor adalah seorang pendidik professional yang berusaha untuk menasehati, membimbing, menunjukan jalan, serta mengasuh kawan seprofesinya dan anak didiknya agar tertuju kearah yang benar. Guru sebagai motivator yang memotivasi anak dengan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan walaupun belajar hanya dari rumah saja. Pada masa pandemi covid-19 proses belajar siswa banyak mengalami penurunan sehingga banyak peran yang harus guru lakukan terutama sebagai mentor bagi siswanya agar bisa mendidik dan mengajar, agar mampu di pahami oleh   anak   dengan   baik.  Tetapi hal ini tidak terlepas dari beberapa kendala, dilapangan banyak  ditemui   minimnya  kesempatan  orang tua untuk melakukan pendampingan karena sibuknya pekerjaan, kurangnya pengetahuan dibidang IT, bahkan ada sebagian orang tua peserta didik yang tidak mempunyai handphone serta kurangnya kemampuan orang tua peserta didik  dalam  membaca.  Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peran  guru sangat  penting  dalam  mengatasi  pembelajaran online  pada  saat  ini  di  kalangan siswa khususnya di daerah Rokan Hulu. Adapun tujuan dari pelatihan ini yakni: bagaimana mendampingi anak pada masa pandemik Covid-19 walaupun di rumah saja, mengetahui apa saja kriteria guru sebagai mentor dalam proses pembelajaran pada masa pendemi Covid-19 dan membantu para siswa dalam pemahaman materi secara daring.
PENYULUHAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANGGOTA SENAM FIT CLUB SIMPANG D
Authors: Siska Siska , Indah Debby , Windi Ani Amanda
Published: August 2022

Untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam penanganan rendahnya pemahaman anggota senam terhadap status gizi. Masalahnya adalah banyak anggota senam yang mengalami obesitas di Fit Clup Simpang D. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik berupa senam bagi anggota senam Fit Clup Simpang D. Masalah gizi pada anggota senam dapat diterapkan  gizi seimbang dan membiasakan melakukan aktivitas fisik setiap hari. Sebanyak 15 orang anggota senam mengalami obesitas dari  20 orang peserta. Metode yang digunakan adalah Training of Trainer (TOT) dengan ceramah dan praktek. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap kegiatan, pemberian teori dan aplikasi materi gizi seimbang dan juga pemberian teori serta praktek melalui gerakan sederhana untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik (senam). Semua peserta sangat antusiasme untuk mengikuti setiap materi serta gerakan-gerakan aktivitas fisik (senam) sehingga diharapkan dapat dilakukan setiap hari, tidak hanya di tempat senam, di rumah juga dapat dilakukan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan anggota senam serta dapat diimplementasi dalam bentuk program berkelanjutan oleh para anggota senam fit Clup Simpang D. Adapun luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah; 1) Meningkatkan pemahaman anggota senam terhadap status gizi, 2). Menerapkan senam secara terstruktur dan terprogram 3) Menghasilkan publikasi ilmiah di jurnal pengabdian nasional tidak terakreditasi.
PELATIHAN PERWASITAN RENANG KATEGORI “C” DI HOTEL SAPADIA KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Amrizal  , Tofikin Tofikin
Published: August 2022

The training of swimming refereeing category "C" aims to create reliable human resources in all fields, being a court is certainly not a very easy job, it requires thoroughness, knowledge and experience in doing it both at the regional and provincial levels. PRSI continues to clean up and continues to work with other agencies to create competent referees and judges in their respective fields, one of which is the collaboration between STKIP Rokania and the Riau Provincial Government, is to always provide opportunities for lecturers as instructors, referees, referees and judges in every event both on a regional scale and at the national level in general. The final results achieved in this activity, both quantitatively and qualitatively, are (1) The number of referees and judges of PRSI Riau will be large, so that at the time of large or national scale events, they are ready to be deployed directly to the field. 2) The quality and quality of PRSI Riau will shine even more, if there is always good cooperation between coaches, officials, club managers, referees and judges in advancing the world of PRSI Riau swimming in the future. international.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI MENDONGENG DI SD NEGERI 003 RAMBAH
Authors: Marta Eni , Elvina  , Rejeki  , Safrudin
Published: August 2022

Kurikulum 2013 terdapat nilai-nilai karakter yang harus dicapai oleh siswa, tetapi didalam pelaksanaannya guru lupa bahkan tidak pernah menerapkan nilai karakter tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran. Sekolah hanya mengutamakan kemampuan kognitif siswa. Pendidikan karakter kini menjadi isu sentral yang dibicarakan dalam dunia pendidikan terutama di Sekolah Dasar, karena anak pada usia Sekolah Dasar lebih mudah dalam proses terbentuknya karakter. Melalui ini dilaksanakan pelatihan untuk menumbuhkan pemahaman guru tentang karakter yang dilaksanakan melalui mendongeng. Metode dalam pelatihan ini ada tiga tahapan yaitu, 1) tahap persiapan, 2) tahap pelaksanaan, dan 3) tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Dari hasil pelatihan yang diperoleh dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwasanya mitra sasaran sudah mampu menerapkan pendidikan karakter salah satunya melalui kegiatan mendongeng dalam pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN BUKU CERITA ANAK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BAGI MASYARAKAT WONOGIRI
Authors: Isnaniah Siti , Uswatun Hasanah Dian , Rahmawati Endang , Agustina Tiya
Published: August 2022

Abstract:
Abstrak: Kearifan lokal merupakan potensi yang harus dijaga dan dilestarikan di tengah derasnya arus modernisasi dan globalisasi. Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga eksistensi kearifan lokal adalah melalui media penulisan buku cerita anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang penyusunan cerita anak berbasis kearifan lokal. Pengabdian yang dilakukan bagi FLP Wonogiri ini diasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa FLP Wonogiri belum mendapatkan pelatihan menulis buku cerita anak berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan  ini adalah wawancara, presentasi materi, diskusi. Pelatihan ini dilakukan pada bulan Marert 2022. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berimplikasi positif bagi peserta, sebab sebelum diadakannya pelatihan, naskah cerita banyak yang masih menggunakan bahasa remaja, belum mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal. Namun setelah diadakan pelatihan, hasil cerita anak yang disusun semakin inovatif dan variatif dengan memperhatikan beberapa unsur, seperti pemilihan bahasa yang disesuaikan perkembangan kognitif anak, pengintegrasian kearifan lokal, dan pengembangan ide cerita berbasis pendidikan karakter.
Fray Juan Izquierdo, obispo de Yucatán (1587-1602) : Historia y Documentos
Authors: Ropero Regidor Diego
Published: August 2022

El 30 de julio de 1587, fray Juan Izquierdo fue presentado para el obispado de Yucatán, sucediendo a fray Gregorio de Montalvo. Este libro trata de esta figura histórica, aportando una serie de documentos que nos descubre la personalidad y la labor que desarrolló en México. En coedición con el Ayuntamiento de Palos de la Frontera (Huelva).
Study the effect factors on chromium plating on the frictional and wear properties of machine parts
Authors: Nguyen Truong Sinh
Published: August 2022

This paper studies the influence of current density and solution temperature when chromium plating on the surface quality of machine parts through friction and wear characteristics. By the experimental results using modern equipment the authors find out the best suitable range of current density and solution temperature to improve the surface quality of machine parts. It is shown that the optimal current density used for chromium plating should be the range of 20 ÷ 30 A/dm2 and the optimal solution temperature range should be 50 ÷ 60oC. Plating at these ranges will create the shiny coating with the best wear resistance while still ensure the thickness of the plating. Experimental results are the additional scientific basis for theoretical research in order to evaluate the surface quality of machine parts.
PELATIHAN STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS BERORIENTASI UMKM PADA GENERASI MUDA
Authors: Rika Mei Hayani Ginting  , Rosanna Purba  , Tia Novira Sucipto
Published: August 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional sangat ditentukan oleh dinamika  perekonomian daerah, sedangkan perekonomian daerah pada umumnya ditopang oleh kegiatan ekonomi berskala kecil dan menengah. Unit usaha yang masuk dalam kategori Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan urat nadi perekonomian daerah dan nasional. Para mahasiswa/i merupakan generasi muda sebagai calon-calon pengusaha muda UMKM di masa yang datang dan akan terjun di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Mahasiswa selaku calon pengusaha muda dapat termotivasi untuk memulai menjadi pengusaha khususnya pada UMKM karena sangat dekat dengan kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Sehingga secara tidak langsung dapat memberikan kesadaran kepada mahasiswa sebagai generasi muda untuk ikut berperan ambil bagian dalam mendukung perekonomian negara. Selain itu dapat memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa sebagai calon pengusaha muda agar selalu melaksanakan studi kelayakan bisnis terlebih dahulu sebelum memulai menjalankan bisnis baru untuk mengetahui lebih dini apakah suatu bisnis layak dijalankan atau tidak.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SALON KECANTIKAN BERBASIS KESEHATAN PADA KELOMPOK PENGUSAHA SALON KECANTIKAN DI KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Prima Minerva  , Murni Astuti  , Tyas Asih
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan salon kecantikan saat ini bergeser arah ke pusat kecantikan seperti skin care atau beauty care melibatkankan sektor kesehatan dalam melakukan pelayanan perawatan. Beberapa salon kecantikan di Pariaman masih yang banyak yang belum menerapkan pelayanan perawatan dengan berbasis kesehatan. Permasalahan ini ditemui pada Jihan salon dan Irma salon. UNP sebagai institusi pendidikan yang mempunyai tenaga profesional di bidang kecantikan dan kesehatan dapat membantu mitra dalam mengatasi permasalahan dan menjadikan salon mitra sebagai salon kecantikan yang berbasis kesehatan. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah Pemilik dan karyawan UKM salon kecantikan di pariaman. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menjadikan salon mitra sebagai salon kecantikan yang berbasis kesehatan dalam segala pelayanan yang diberikan sehingga dapat memberikan peluang peningkatan kualitas pelayanan lebih baik dan upaya perlindungan konsumen. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode yang bervariasi seperti ceramah demontrasi, pelatihan, praktek, diskusi dan bimbingan. Materi yang diberikan 1) Memberikan pengetahuan tentang analisa kulit dan kosmetik skincare 2) Mendemontrasikan penerapan personal higiene 3) Demontrasi dan praktek pemakaian APD  serta setrilisasi alat 4) Praktek perawatan Facial sesuai SOP 5) Pengaturan ruang yang proposional. Secara garis besar kegiatan ini berjalan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayananan salon berbasis kesehatan dan upaya perlindungan konsumen.