bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TEMPERAMEN BURUK ORANG TUA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL PESERTA DIDIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 KELAS XI DI SMA AL-LAYYINAH KAMPUNG CIJENGIR KECAMATAN CURUG KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Nurnitasari Fitri , Haromaini Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Al-Layyinah Kampung Cijengir Kecamatan Curug Kabupaten Tangerang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) adanya pengaruh temperamen orang tua terhaap kesehatan mental peserta didik pada masa pandemi Covid-19 kelas XI di SMA Al-Layyinah Kampung Cijengir kabupaten Tangerang, (2) adanya pengaruh temperamen buruk orang tua terhadap keberhasilan belajar siswa, (3) upaya orang tua dalammemahami kondisi kesehatan mental peserta didik kelas XI di SMA Al-Layyinah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian lapangan atau kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan rumuskolerasi product moment adalah memperoleh atau mengumpulkan data, fakta, dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang menjadi menjadi pembahasan pembahasan penelitian (X dan Y). Sedangkan instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuesioenr) dan pernyataan tersebut berjumlah 10 untuk variabel X dan 10 untuk Variabel Y.Kata kunci: Temperamen Buruk, Kesehatan Mental
The Regulation of Deposit Guarantee Schemes in Switzerland and the United States
Authors:   , Ainouz Samir
Published: January 2022

The Regulation of Deposit Guarantee Schemes in Switzerland and the United States Deposit guarantee schemes play a crucial dual role in financial regulation: they are the last line of defence in the protection of depositors and a bulwark of financial stability. Whilst other parts of the financial safety net have been significantly overhauled in the last decade, deposit guarantee schemes remained relatively untouched. This book provides an in-depth comparative analysis of the vastly different approaches towards deposit guarantee in Switzerland and the United States, examining the effectiveness in achieving the paramount goals of deposit guarantee, highlighting the differences in performance of the two systems, and outlining two avenues of development for the Swiss system. It is a reference work for academic readers and policymakers who are interested in gaining a deeper understanding of deposit guarantee, its roots and development, and its role in the financial safety net.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan Spiritual Islam Terhadap Beban Kerja Perawat
Authors: Mustikaningsih Dewi
Published: January 2022

Beban kerja perawat menjadi bertambah dengan adanya pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan spiritual Islam sehingga perlu analisis beban kerja subyektif perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan Islam terhadap beban kerja perawat dengan menggunakan metode quasy eksperiment design pre-post test with control group dengan purposive sampling didapatkan masing masing 18 kelompok intervensi dan kontrol, kuesioner NASA-TLX. Uji normalitas menggunakan uji shapiro wilk, dengan analisis univariat distribusi frekuensi, mean dan median, analisis bivariate uji t – test independent , uji wilcoxon test dan Mann-Whitney test. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan beban kerja perawat dimensi tuntutan fisik, tingkat usaha dan tingkat frustasi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan kelompok intervensi, pada tidak terdapat perbedaan beban kerja perawat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan kelompok kontrol, terdapat perbedaan beban kerja perawat dimensi tingkat usaha sebelum perlakuan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol, terdapat perbedaan beban kerja perawat dimensi tuntutan waktu sesudah perlakuan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulan bahwa tuntutan waktu yang menjadi perbedaan beban kerja perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan spiritual Islam, perlu kepatuhan perawat dalam penjadwalan dinas,  tidak ada pemesanan jadwal shift serta kedisiplinan jam dinas serta pergantian shift bisa dilakukan tepat waktu.
Risk Mitigation Analysis of Fish Cracker Products Supply Chain Using House Of Risk Method Case Study: Sri Tanjung Cracker Company
Authors: Derma Fitriani  , Asep Erik Nugraha
Published: January 2022

The Sri Tanjung Cracker Company is an MSME that produces fish crackers. Currently, the Sri Tanjung cracker company lacks structured risk management, particularly in supply chain activities One of the known risks is that companies run out of raw materials, suppliers who ship late, and defective products. The goal of this study was to identify risks and develop appropriate preventive measures to reduce risks in the fish cracker production supply chain. This study maps supply chain operations using the SCOR model then uses the HOR method to classify risks and related mitigation strategies using Pareto diagrams and a probability impact matrix model. The results showed that the HOR phase 1 model comprises 60 risk events, 35 risk agents, and 7 priority risk agents for HOR phase 2 computation. HOR phase 2 shows 4 mitigation strategies that need to be addressed first. To conduct further research, if the suggested action is in the form of preventive action, it is required to quantify the impact of risk reduction and can add variables in the review of risk events, risk agents, and preventive measures to identify supply chain activities at the Sri Tanjung Fish Cracker Company.
Violência, guerra às drogas e racismo de estado no Brasil
Authors: Alvarenga Rodrigo , Rosaneli Caroline Filla , De Lima Cezar Bueno , Ferreira Ramon Andrade
Published: January 2022

La política de “guerra contra las drogas” genera una situación de violencia generalizada en la sociedad brasileña, especialmente para quienes se encuentran en una condición de mayor vulnerabilidad económica, social y étnico-racial. A partir de datos de los últimos años sobre homicidios, muertes por intervención policial y victimización policial, delitos por trata y encarcelamiento, el artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre la violencia derivada de la política de drogas en Brasil y el racismo. Considerada desde una perspectiva biopolítica, los datos indican que la política de 'guerra contra las drogas' opera construyendo la noción de un individuo peligroso y por la selectividad criminal y letal de los negros, revelando la naturaleza racista del propio Estado, no solo al establecer quién debe vivir y quién debe morir, sino que, además produciendo la muerte, promoviendo la necropolítica.
Mujeres interventoras en pandemia: sobre la infancia y su representación
Authors: Pavez-Soto Iskra , Ortiz-López Juan , Voltarelli Monique Ap.
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es indagar en las representaciones sociales de infancia de mujeres interventoras, en dos dimensiones: 1) la infancia migrante como actor que demanda intervención en pandemia; y 2) la propia experiencia de infancia de las mujeres interventoras, en tanto subjetividad. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, mediante cuestionario autoadministrado, en formato electrónico que evidenció uso del llamado lenguaje inclusivo. Se aplicó un análisis de contenido e interseccional. La muestra estuvo constituida por veinticuatro mujeres profesionales, técnicas y voluntarias, de diversas nacionalidades que trabajan en organizaciones no gubernamentales en regiones de la zona norte y centro de Chile. Se concluye que las mujeres interventoras identifican una representación de la niñez migrante como un sujeto carente, en situación de desamparo y vulneración de derechos que afecta su calidad de vida, más aún en una época de crisis sanitaria y escasa respuesta institucional. Como contrapunto, la propia experiencia de infancia de las mujeres interventoras emerge como una representación diversa, donde se visibiliza el protagonismo de una sujeta actuante que habla en primera persona, incluso en la adversidad. Así, el análisis interseccional de la representación -o representaciones- de la infancia -o infancias- se torna en un insumo que nutre la praxis.
Despejar la ecuación: el México de López Obrador y la “cuarta transformación”
Authors: Ortega Jaime
Published: January 2022

Cumplido más de la mitad de su periodo de gobierno, el sexenio de Andrés Manuel López Obrador al frente del Estado mexicano muestra ya sus rutas de tránsito. Este texto sostiene la hipótesis que la auto denominada “Cuarta Transformación”, nombre con el cual se califica al movimiento social que logró llevarlo a la presidencia es, ante todo, un cambio en los términos de la “ecuación social”, categoría con la cual René Zavaleta buscaba dar cuenta de la totalidad de una formación social. El cambio se expresa en lo que tradicionalmente se entiende como una reforma del Estado con énfasis muy específicos. Se trata, dentro de la historia del Estado mexicano, más que de un vuelco o ruptura radical, de una transformación en lazos y segmentos muy específicos que generan una reformulación del régimen político.
REMOVAL OF RHODAMINE 6G DYE FROM WATER SOLUTION BY ALT-MALEIC ANHYDRIDE-STYRENE COPOLYMER, CROSS-LINKED WITH HEXAMETHYLENEDIAMINE
Authors:   Baku State University, Akperov O.H. , Kamranzadeh F.M. ,   Baku State University, Akperov E.O. ,   Baku State University
Published: January 2022

The article provides data on the use of crosslinked with hexamethylenediamine alt-maleic anhydride-styrene copolymer, as a sorbent for the remove of the Rhodamine 6G dye from aqueous solution. The effect of the pH, sorbent amount, contact time, temperature and dye concentration on sorption was studied. The obtained data were processed in the coordinates of the Langmuir, Freundlich and D-R models equations and the values of the equilibrium sorption capacity and mean sorption energy were determined. The found value of the mean sorption energy from D–R equation ED=4.556<8.0 kJ mol–1 , indicated that the sorption of Rh6G by synthesized polymer-sorbent has physical character. Also, thermodynamic parameters, like standard Gibbs free energy (∆G˚), standart enthalpy change (∆H˚) and standart entropy change (∆S˚) were determined. The positive values of ΔG° confirm the nonspontaneous of adsorption process, and the positive value of ΔH° (12.464 kJ mol–1 ) suggested that the adsorption was endothermic in nature. The positive value of ΔS° (0.0271 kJ mol–1 K –1 ) shows the increasing randomness during adsorption process.
Feedback docente e revisione tra pari su compiti di progettazione della ricerca: evidenze empiriche da un corso di Pedagogia sperimentale online
Authors: Pillera Giuseppe C.
Published: January 2022

La ricerca mira a identificare le tipologie di feedback che gli studenti reputano particolarmente utili per supportare percorsi di formazione universitaria online focalizzati sull'applicazione di conoscenze in compiti di progettazione, studiandone la relazione con alcune dimensioni cognitive dell'apprendimento. Lo studio, basato sull'analisi quantitativa di dati provenienti da un questionario somministrato a un gruppo di studenti e sulle valutazioni loro assegnate nelle diverse fasi del corso, verifica inoltre, all'interno di un disegno quasi-sperimentale, eventuali differenze tra chi ha lavorato in gruppo e chi individualmente e presenta gli esiti di un'analisi correlazionale tra l'utilità percepita delle varie tipologie di feedback indagate e il tasso di frequentazione delle lezioni.
La sfida neuro-docimologica: criticità e strumenti po
Authors: Albanese Martina
Published: January 2022

La Docimologia ha affrontato diverse sfide che hanno comportato rivoluzioni e riassestamenti. Dopo aver brevemente tratteggiato il percorso compiuto dalla scienza della valutazione dei processi di apprendimento/insegnamento verso quella che viene definita valutazione formativa, si focalizzano alcuni aspetti critici posti in essere dalla ricerca neuro-educativa e che si pongono, dunque, come nuove sfide per la Docimologia: (1) le distorsioni valutative generate dalla diffusione dei neuro-miti; (2) la pericolosità dei bias inconsci dell'insegnante che agiscono sui processi di valutazione. Laddove questi processi vengono resi consapevoli è possibile volgersi ad un'idea valutativa improntata all'equità e all'ideale pedagogico della democrazia e della valorizzazione autentica del singolo. Ciò è reso possibile soprattutto grazie all'ausilio di strumenti, tecniche o metodi in grado di orientare l'azione docimologica degli educatori. Per tal motivo ne vengono analizzati alcuni come l'osservazione sistematica, la riflessione parlata, la rubrica di valutazione delle competenze, i compiti di realtà.
Towards Assessment as Learning: Findings from online courses for secondary school teachers
Authors: Gratani Francesca
Published: January 2022

Today's school has to deal with several critical issues related to assessment, such as the excessive focus on grades and the lack of a shared understanding of assessment methods and aims. Assessment becomes formative when the evidence gathered is used to adapt teaching practice to pupils' learning needs. Teachers should move towards Assessment as Learning, characterised by appropriate tasks, development of evaluative competence, and involvement of students in feedback processes. This contribution presents two online research-training courses on assessment in secondary schools. They involved 240 secondary school teachers and consisted of a training and a workshop part. Courses were mainly based on teacher involvement, allowing for recursive feedback processes. We analysed data from an entry questionnaire, a One Minute Paper submitted during the course, and the workshop. The data analysis highlights the main difficulties related to assessment, suggestions, and reflections of the participants. We noticed the importance of workshop and group work to reflect on the transformation of practices. Finally, the interaction with the teachers was indeed valuable in understanding the sustainability of the proposal and refining it.
A módosító ügylet érvénytelensége
Authors: Juhász Ágnes
Published: January 2022

Az érvénytelenség polgári jogi alapintézmény: a polgári jognak nincs olyan területe, amelyhez valamilyen mértékben ne kapcsolódna. A jelen tanulmány az érvénytelenség témakörét a szerződési jog területére szűkítve, azon belül egy konkrét ügyletre, a szerződés módosítására irányuló megállapodásra fókuszálva vizsgálja. Ennek során a szerző a szerződés érvénytelensége és módosítása közötti lehetséges kapcsolódási pontok rövid bemutatását követően a módosító ügylet érvényességének – érvénytelenségének részletkérdéseit járja körül, arra a kérdésre keresve a választ, hogy a polgári jogi kódex által rögzített egyes érvénytelenségi okok miképpen érvényesülnek a szerződés módosítására irányuló szerződés vonatkozásában. A tanulmányban helyet kap továbbá a jogszabályba ütköző szerződés problémája is, figyelemmel a közbeszerzési jogban szabályozott, ún. lényeges szerződésmódosítás esetkörére.
A vagyonkezelési szerződés érvénytelenségével és hatálytalanságával összefüggő egyes kérdések
Authors: Dúl János
Published: January 2022

A tanulmány a nemzeti vagyonnal kapcsolatos vagyonkezelési szerződés érvényességének, illetve hatályosságának kérdéskörével foglalkozik. Az érvényesség témakörét elsődlegesen az érvénytelenségi okok mentén vázolom fel, míg a hatályosságot az időhatározás, a feltétel, valamint harmadik személy beleegyezése és a fedezetelvonó szerződés mentén fogom megvizsgálni. Azon érvénytelenségi és hatálytalansági okok, amelyek nem vehetők figyelembe, alapvetően vagy a közfeladat ellátásával, mint a vagyonkezelési szerződés céljával, nem függenek össze, vagy a vagyonkezelési szerződés más sajátosságából fakadóan nem állják meg a helyüket.
Az érvénytelenség mint a fogyasztói jogvédelem eszköze
Authors: Bartha-Tóth Martina
Published: January 2022

A tanulmány alapvető célja a fogyasztói jogok és az érvénytelenség kapcsolatának, valamint a két jogintézmény közötti kapcsolat fejlődési tendenciájának a vizsgálata. Az elemzés ezen kérdéskörhöz kapcsolódóan elsősorban a magyar polgári törvénykönyvek releváns rendelkezéseit veszi számba (alacsonyabb szintű jogszabályok rendelkezésit csak említés szintjén érinti), illetve az fogyasztói szerződések érvénytelenségének joggyakorlatban alkalmazott jogkövetkezményei közül emel ki néhány példát.
Education in China: Its Philosophy and Systems: An Analytical Study
Authors: Al-Sukhni Ayat Omar , Masadeh Mawa Luay , Joudah Sabah Ahmad , Ta'ani Ala'a Amjed , Almomani Aml Raed
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to identify the new education system in China: its philosophy and systems: the learners, quality system (Suzhi) versus the examination-oriented system (Gaokao) and lifelong education. It also aims to identify the feature of this system as described in the studies related to the subject. Several studies and related books were reviewed. The results of these studies revealed that the Confucius philosophy, which the education system in China was built on its values and concepts and the transformation of its systems that comes to meet the global developments in the educational systems which make it occupies and advanced position in the global classifications of educational systems.
kemampuan literasi matematika siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sumber yang ditinjau dari self-efficacy pada materi trigonometri
Authors: Santi Santi sulistiya
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sumber yang ditinjau dari self-efficacy pada materi trigonometri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini diambil tiga subjek penelitian dari kategori siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy tinggi, sedang, dan rendah di SMA Negeri 1 Sumber. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, tes literasi matematika, dan pedoman wawancara. Uji validasi yang digunakan adalah uji triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga subjek penelitian tersebut, siswa dapat mencapai dua hingga tujuh indikator literasi matematika. Siswa dengan self-efficacy rendah hanya mampu memenuhi dua indikator literasi matematika yaitu Communication, dan Representation. Siswa dengan self-efficacy sedang mampu memenuhi empat indikator literasi matematika yaitu Communication, Using mathematics tools, Mathematising, dan Representation. Sedangkan Siswa dengan self-efficacy tinggi dapat memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan literasi matematika
LINKING TEACHERS’ QUALITY AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA AND SINGAPORE: THE IMPACT OF TEACHERS’ BACKGROUND VARIABLES ON STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Al Shannag Qasim , Tairab Hassan , Dodeen Hamza , Abdel-Fattah Faisal
Published: January 2022

This study focused on comparing science teachers’ qualifications and practices between Saudi Arabia and Singapore. Data analysed in this study were the responses of science teachers to the Teacher Background Questionnaire-8th Grade from the Trend in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) in 2007. The Saudi sample consisted of 175 science teachers while the Singapore sample consisted of 377 teachers. This research is designed as causal comparative research in which attempts will be made to determine the cause or reason for the existing differences in the achievement of the students of the two participating countries. The comparison between two countries reveals that there were significant differences in teachers’ preparation for teaching science topics (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Earth science), teachers’ license, teaching experience, professional development programs, and teaching practices. Results were discussed and recommendations for science educators and policy makers were proffered.
Key words: 8th grade, achievement, science, teachers’ practices, teachers’ qualifications, TIMSS.
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF 7E LEARNING MODEL BASED COMPUTER-ASSISTED TEACHING MATERIALS ON PRECIPITATION TITRATIONS
Authors: Kunduz Nazan , Seçken Nilgün
Published: January 2022

The purposes of this study are to develop a computer-assisted instructional material, which involves animations, virtual lab and educational computer applications, based on 7E learning model towards the methods of Mohr and Volhard in the unit “precipitation titrations” delivered in some quantification chemistry courses and to identify the effects of this material on student achievement. The study employs the design of quasi-experimental with control and experiment groups to which pre- and post-test were administered. The participants of the study includes 89 vocational high school students. The data were collected through the administration of the test which was used as both pre- and post-test. The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the achievement test was found to be 0.756. The findings obtained were analysed through t-tests. The findings indicate that post-test scores of experiment group and control group on the achievement test were statistically significant different. This difference indicates that the software has positive effects on student achievement.
Key words: chemistry education, 7E learning model, animation, precipitation titrations, virtual lab, educational computer games.
Modern aspects of contact dermatitis in industrial poultry farming
Authors: Yemelyanenko O. , Chornozub M. , Yemelyanenko A. , Koziy V.
Published: January 2022

Contact dermatitis is a lesion of the skin of broilers, which leads to a decrease in the quality of the carcass by 15-30 %. It is described as brown-black erosions and ulcers that occur on the breast (breast blisters, BB), hock burns (HB) and on the skin of the central pulp of the foot (food pad dermatitis, FPD). The most commonly affected is the pulp of the foot, followed by the hocks and chest. There are a number of factors that lead to crumb dermatitis. These include: the density of planting birds; type of troughs and the order of their use; feeding; the level of temperature and humidity in the room; type of litter, its quality and quantity; intestinal health. Birds are kept at a density of 8 individuals/m2 suffered less from dermatitis than those kept at a density of 13 individuals/m2 . Moreover, the harmful effects of high density were particularly pronounced at 18 individuals/m2 . The prevalence and severity of this pathology in broilers increases at later stages of fattening. Pododermatitis spread to several layers of skin. The condition of the crumbs worsened when the bird reached slaughter age with up to 64 % of the carcasses affected. In this case, lesions of the hocks and chest were rare. Wet litter (> 30 % moisture) is associated with an increase in the incidence and severity of contact dermatitis in broiler and turkey housing systems. This state of litter is most often registered in the winter-spring and autumn seasons. The quality of the litter, especially taking into account its humidity, has been identified as an important issue of well-being, which has a great negative impact on the condition of feathers, limb health and the frequency of contact dermatitis. Litter temperature is also important. With its growth, the degree of contact dermatitis increases. The reason for the increase in litter temperature is the increase in planting density and the accumulation of more manure, which enhances bacterial fermentation. With wet litter, bird feathers become wet or contaminated with litter, feces and dirt. It loses its protective properties. The level of bird welfare is declining sharply. Diagnosis of contact dermatitis in poultry is based on characteristic clinical signs. These are lameness, impaired mobility and discoloration of the skin, which often develops into an ulcer. The lesions are clearly separated from the intact tissue and often appear as ulcers surrounded by a deep hemorrhagic shaft. Contact dermatitis can develop in less than a week. Characteristic signs at the beginning of the disease are swelling, redness and increase in local temperature, thickening of the skin. Deep ulcers usually lead to abscesses in the underlying tissues and structures. Often the affected area is covered with crusts. If large ulcers develop, they can cause pain, slow growth, obstruct gait, and open bacteria to underlying tissues.
Key words: broilers, contact dermatitis, dermatitis of the central pulp of the finger, dermatitis in the area of the hocks, dermatitis in the chest.
Species composition of circulation microflora and its resistance to antibacterial drugs in the conditions of the impulse veterinary clinic of the city of Lviv
Authors: Kisera Ya. , Bozhyk L. , Grynevych N. , Martyniv Yu.
Published: January 2022

Effective infection surveillance and control provides a safe environment for staff, clients and animals in the veterinary clinic. This reduces the risk of nosocomial and zoonotic infections. In addition, there is a significant risk of developing antimicrobial resistance, which is associated with both reasonable and inappropriate use of antibacterial drugs for the treatment of humans and animals, food production and the ineffectiveness of measures to control the spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, microbiological monitoring is important for the assessment of the microbial composition of the veterinary institution and the timely detection of its dynamic changes and the quality of sanitary and disinfection measures. Flushes from different surfaces were taken for research. The first stage – in the process of the clinic; the second – after disinfection. The results of bacteriological examinations of washes from the surfaces of the premises of the veterinary clinic "Impulse" in Lviv (examination, hospital and operating room) showed the presence in the samples of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus spp. An important component of the clinic's laboratory in the infection control system is to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms in the room to antibiotics and systematic monitoring of general trends in antibiotic resistance, which will control the formation of stationary strains. The results showed that Escherichia coli is sensitive to erythromycin, cephalexin, chloramphenicol, ceftriaxone, gentamicin, doxacycline, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and methicillin and is resistant to kanamycin, clarithromycin and amoxiclav. At the same time Staphylococcus spp. were resistant to erythromycin, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, clarithromycin, amoxiclav and norfloxacin to all other drugs – sensitive.
Key words: veterinary clinic, monitoring, infection control, prevention of stationary infections, resistance to antibiotics, disinfection.
Make your intention Infection prevention
Authors: Hossain Muhammad Akram
Published: January 2022

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (1): 1-2
A comparative study of blood culture and immunochromatographic assay for rapid diagnosis of typhoid fever
Authors: Akter Farjana , Akter Nasima , Ahmed Shakeel , Marma Chusung Ching , Mohiuddin Syed
Published: January 2022

Background and objectives: Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in many developing countries including Bangladesh. As early diagnosis of disease and prompt treatment are essential for optimal management, a rapid method is urgently needed. Blood culture is the gold standard for diagnosis of typhoid fever, but it is time consuming. Immunochromatographic test (ICT) is easily accessible, cheap and simple method for diagnosis of typhoid fever, especially in the resource poor countries like Bangladesh.

Methodology: 180 samples were collected from suspected typhoid fever cases. This study was conducted to isolate the S. Typhi by blood culture and to detect IgM and IgG antibody to S. Typhi by ICT method.

Results: Out of 180 samples, 105(58.33%) were positive in ICT and 24(13.33%) were positive in blood culture. Considering blood culture as gold standard, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value of ICT was 91.67%, 46.79%, 20.95% and 97.33% respectively.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2020; 14 (1): 7-10
Bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of blood culture isolates among bloodstream infection suspected patients attending in a referral hospital
Authors: Nasrin Mahfuza , Begum Most Fahmida , Karim Rezina , Alam Mohammad Shah , Rahman Farha , Bhuiyan Mohammad Moniruzzaman
Published: January 2022

Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in people of all ages. On time diagnosis and appropriate antimicrobial treatment is of utmost important to save the lives of affected ones. The present study is aimed to determine the bacterial profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of blood culture isolates among BSI suspected patients attending in Uttara Adhunik Medical College and Hospital from 1st July to 31st December, 2020. This cross sectional study was conducted among 1,675 BSI suspected patients. About 10 ml of venous blood for adults and 2-3 ml for children was collected aseptically and transferred into an automated blood culture bottle. The BD BACTEC FX40 automated blood culture method was used to isolate bacterial pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method following CLSI guidelines. The rate of bacteriologically confirmed cases was 222/1675 (13%). Majority of BSI were caused by gram negative bacteria predominantly Salmonella Typhi (51%) followed by Salmonella paratyphi (15%), Escherichia coli (15%), Klebsiella spp. (7%), Staphylococcus aureus (6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4%). Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi isolates showed 100% susceptibility to meropenem and ceftriaxone. A higher percentage of strains of Salmonella Typhi (80%,84%,85%) and Salmonella Paratyphi (93%,95%,95%) were found sensitive to amoxiclav, chloramphenicol and cotrimoxazole whereas only 4% isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin which is an alarming situation. None of the antibiotic was 100% effective against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Amikacin and meropenem were found more effective against gram negative bacteria. In this study, none of the S. aureus strains showed resistance to cloxacillin, amoxiclav, gentamicin and doxycycline and sensitivity to azithromycin and clindamycin were found 40% and 50% respectively. Multidrug resistance among blood stream isolates are increasing in a threatening way which need to be addressed through effective surveillance and infection control strategies.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2021; 15 (2): 5-11
Comparison of Conventional and Automated Blood Culture Methods for The Diagnosis of Neonatal Septicemia
Authors: Chowdhury Rezwana Nusrat , Akter Nasima , Ahmed Shakeel , Karim Chowdhury Abu Hena Md Saiful
Published: January 2022

Neonatal Septicemia is a serious clinical syndrome and the definitive diagnosis is based on positive blood cultures which are obtained either by conventional or automated method. Early availability of proper isolation and identification of causative bacteria facilitates the timely initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy. Thereby the present study was conducted to identify the bacterial causes of neonatal septicemia in the fastest possible time by comparing conventional and automated blood culture methods.This cross sectional study was done during the period from January 2018 to December 2018 and included clinically suspected cases of neonatal septicemia admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units of Chattogram Medical College Hospital (CMCH) and Chattogram Maa-Shishu O General Hospital (CMSOGH). Out of 178 samples, automated method detected 29 (16.3%) and conventional method detected 26 (14.6%) blood culture positive samples. The yield of bacteria by automated method was 100% and by conventional method was 89.7%. Number of bacteria isolated only by automated method were 3 (10.2%). Mean time for isolation of bacteria by automated method was 26.38 hours and by conventional method was 46.34 hours. Automated method detected 47.05% of isolated bacteria in first 24 hours but none of them were detected by conventional method within first 24 hours. Among the isolated bacteria, Klebsiella spp was most common (62.0%). Most of the isolates were resistant to Ampicillin, Cefotaxime and Ceftazidime. Analyzing the findings of the study, there was no significant difference in the rate of isolation in each time interval (p=0.157) of two methods but there was significant difference in the mean time of isolation of bacteria between two methods (p=0.000004).

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2021; 15 (2): 12-18
SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Vaccines: Pledge to global response!
Authors: Roy Sushmita , Mahtab Uddin Bhuiyan Mohammad , Ahmed Iftikhar
Published: January 2022

The detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants correlates to the rapid increase in the number of COVID-19 cases. The variants may emerge with fatal consequences to the usual resistance to the immunity arbitrated by the available vaccines to prevent the pandemic of COVID-19. When some variants of interest have increased transmissibility or virulence, the priority of appropriate public health measures and vaccination programs will increase. Still and all, the genomic surveillance must continue to monitor this trend as these observations have grave implications for mitigation and vaccination policies and must be considered by policy makers when designing public health interventions. Moreover, the global response must be directed toward urgency with scientific reliability.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2021; 15 (2): 30-35
Enfermedad hepática grasa relacionada a trastornos metabólicos
Authors: Bardales Silva A. Fabrizzio
Published: January 2022

Con el auge de los trastornos metabólicos, la enfermedad grasa hepática se proclama como la patología más frecuente que compromete al hígado a nivel mundial. Ante estas circunstancias, recientemente, se han renovado algunos conceptos y definicion e s en miras de comprender mejor este problema. Se destaca en la actualidad, la importancia de fenómenos como la resistencia a la insulina y otros mecanismos inflamatorios que favorecen a la degeneración grasa hepática y culminar en patologías tan graves como la cirrosis y el carcinoma hepático.
Pendampingan Kelompok Pembudidaya Dalam Pengembangan Usaha di Kecamatan Banjar Kota Banjar Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Novita Novita , Anas Pigoselpi , Supenti Lilis , Koswara Eris
Published: January 2022

Kecamatan Banjar memiliki luas wilayah 2.589 Ha, dengan potensi wilayah perikanan 60 Ha yang baru dimanfaatkan seluas 38,2 Ha atau 63% dari total wilayah potensial perikanan. Permasalahan yang ada yaitu tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan masih rendah sehingga pendapatan pembudidaya ikan belum optimal, sehingga diperlukan pendampingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi pada aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan pada pelaku utama yang tergabung dalam kelompok pembudidaya ikan khususnya di Kecamatan Banjar. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling yaitu memilih sampel kelompok yang berpotensi, memiliki anggota kelompok perikanan yang aktif dan wilayahnya berdekatan. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif yaitu menjelaskan data-data yang telah dikumpulkan. Proses pendampingan menggunakan metode demonstrasi cara, demonstrasi percontohan, diskusi, dan praktik. Sasaran penyuluhan adalah 11 orang pelaku usaha pembudidaya ikan yang tergabung dalam Pokdakan Hidayah Tirta Mandiri. Materi penyuluhan adalah aplikasi probiotik pada media pakan dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan probiotik pada media pakan dan air dapat meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan hingga mencapai 99%, mengefisiensikan pakan 99% yang berdampak pada meningkatnya keuntungan hingga 189%. Hasil evaluasi penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pada aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan mengenai aplikasi probiotik pada media pakan dan air. Peningkatan pengetahuan 35%, perubahan sikap dari setuju menjadi sangat setuju dan pada aspek keterampilan terjadi peningkatan 48% dari cukup terampil dan tidak terampil menjadi terampil. Pada tahapan adopsi inovasi sampai tahap menerapkan terdapat 3 orang (27%) dari 11 sasaran.
Validação de conteúdo e aparente de check list adaptado para contagem de material cirúrgico
Authors: Cavalcante Antonia Abigail do Nascimento , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa
Published: January 2022

Validar um checklist adaptado para contagem de material cirúrgico. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico desenvolvido utilizando a validação de conteúdo e aparente onde a revisão integrativa foi utilizada como método de busca que subsidiou a adaptação do checklist proposto e fortaleceu a relevância da pesquisa para a segurança do paciente cirúrgico. Para tanto, participaram sete juízes especialistas para a validação do instrumento do checklist. E o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) foi adotado como a taxa de concordância de igual ou superior a 0,80. Os resultados demonstram que o instrumento em análise obteve nota 0,95 na sua avaliação global em relação à validação de conteúdo, e o IVC encontrado foi de 0,97 no que concerne à validação aparente, o que revela a aprovação do instrumento em relação ao conteúdo e aparência. Com isso, percebe-se a necessidade de instrumentos e ações que proporcionem a promoção da segurança do paciente e dos profissionais relacionados ao ambiente cirúrgico, visto que a segurança do paciente é uma dimensão essencial da qualidade do cuidado em saúde. A utilização e entendimento corretos por parte dos profissionais acerca desse instrumento é importante para solidificar a centralidade do cuidado no paciente, propiciando uma comunicação mais eficaz entre os profissionais das equipes multiprofissionais, garantindo assim a prática de uma cirurgia segura.
A influência da equoterapia sobre o equilíbrio de crianças e adolescentes com transtorno do espectro autista: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Jacqueline Diana de Souza , Azevedo Breno , Oliveira Sabrina de Melo , Martins Rafaela Cristina de Oliveira , Agranemam Juliana Paulino Dantas da Silva , Silva Maria de Fátima Bezerra da , Medeiros Jéssica Nayara Silva de , Figueirêdo Bárbara Bernardo
Published: January 2022

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é definido como um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento, onde os primeiros sintomas surgem no início da infância. A fim de diminuir as complicações causadas pela doença, as crianças com TEA realizam sessões de fisioterapia e dentre os recursos utilizados, a Equoterapia vem se destacando como recurso complementar. O estudo foi realizado com objetivo de sistematizar as evidências cientificas acerca desse recurso, a fim de fornecer uma maior compreensão sobre a terapia, favorecendo subsídios para pesquisas futuras. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura de caráter descritivo e com abordagem qualitativa, realizada através do levantamento bibliográficos nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e LILACS. Foram selecionados 5 artigos científicos, com base nos descritores “transtorno do espectro autista”, “equoterapia assistida” e “equilíbrio postural”. Todas as evidências apontaram conclusões consistentes sobre os benefícios da prática de equoterapia na saúde da criança e do adolescente com o TEA. Foi possível concluir que a prática regular da equoterapia é apropriada e indicada como plano terapêutico para crianças e adolescente com o TEA, porém, faz-se necessário mais estudos sobre a temática, visto que há uma escassez de referencial bibliográfico sobre benefícios da equoterapia no equilíbrio de pacientes infantojuvenis com TEA.
Influência da sazonalidade na incidência de fissuras labiopalatinas em um centro de referência no Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Luiz Andressa Fernanda , Rodrigues Luciana Paula Grégio d'Arce , Demarco Natani Ribeiro
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar, com base na data de concepção, se existe uma influência da sazonalidade com o aumento do risco de desenvolvimento de fendas orofaciais, relacionando-o com o gênero. Metodologia: Estudo documental retrospectivo conduzido através da compilação de dados secundários de pacientes atendidos entre os anos de 2013 e 2019, em um centro de referência. Só foram incluídos pacientes com fissura labial e/ou palatina isolada. O teste X² de aderência e o teste X² de independência seguido, quando necessário, do pós-teste dos resíduos ajustados, foram utilizados para analisar a diferença estatística e a associação entre as variáveis. Os grupos foram ordenados considerando o gênero e a sazonalidade, divididos de acordo com as estações do ano: outono, inverno, primavera e verão. Resultados: 181 pacientes preencheram o critério de inclusão. A idade gestacional média foi de 38,4 semanas. A história familiar foi negativa em 114 (63%) casos. Do total, 51 concepções (28,18%) ocorreram na Primavera, 46 (25,41%) no Inverno, 42 (23,20%) no Outono, e 42 (23,20%) no Verão. Não houve diferença significativa na incidência de fissuras orofaciais entre as 4 estações do ano, nem quando se relacionou a distribuição sazonal com o gênero. Conclusão: Não foi encontrada qualquer associação da sazonalidade com o desenvolvimento de fissuras orofaciais, considerando a data de concepção. Não foi encontrada diferença significativa ao relacionar a distribuição sazonal com o gênero.
Trabalho-Educação no Estado-finanças
Authors: Gonçalves Amanda Melchiotti , Deitos Roberto Antonio , Zanardini João Batista , Guerra Dhyovana
Published: January 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo refletir algumas proposições da dinâmica do Estado-finanças com base na premissa indissociável do sistema capitalista: “Trabalho-Educação”. Fundamenta-se, para tanto, no pressuposto de que o Estado-finaças faz parte do desenvolvimento histórico e social do modo de produzir capitalista, sendo produto das relações humanas sobre a natureza. Assim, as contradições do sistema financeiro evidenciam disfunções no processo socioeconômico e, como consequência, os efeitos do avanço tecnológico e o retrocesso das circuntâncias laborais na finança globalizada são mistificados e a Teoria do Capital Humano para a educação se torna o subsídio da configuração do modus operandi do capital portador de juros por meio de orientações e diretrizes dos organismos internacionais que assentem para uma concepção empreendedora a partir de soluções privadas, no âmbito da gestão e dos processos educativos. É por isso que a formação educativa com base em competências socioecmocionais se alinha a “nova” investida dos empreendedores educacionais, haja vista que essa é capaz de resignar os indivíduos para as condições do trabalho assalariado cada vez mais flexível e precarizado.
Produção científica de enfermagem acerca de atendimento pré-hospitalar e primeiros socorros: estudo de tendências
Authors: Ilha Aline Gomes , Nietsche Elisabeta Albertinha , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Ilha Silomar , Ramos Tierle Kosloski , Antunes Andrei Pompeu
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar as tendências das produções científicas brasileiras de enfermagem acerca de atendimento pré-hospitalar e primeiros socorros. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, desenvolvida por meio do acesso as pesquisas disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. A busca sistemática aos estudos foi realizada em junho de 2020, com as estratégias “atendimento pré-hospitalar” AND “Enfermagem”, resultando em 90 registros e “primeiros socorros” AND “Enfermagem”, resultando em 24 registros, totalizando 114 registros. Foram selecionados 66 estudos e analisados conforme determinado por Brum et al. (2016).  Os dados foram organizados nas categorias temáticas: caracterização dos estudos analisados; atendimento pré-hospitalar e serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência; o atendimento pré-hospitalar na assistência em enfermagem; saúde do trabalhador e atendimento pré-hospitalar; educação em primeiros socorros e atendimento pré-hospitalar; tecnologias em primeiros socorros e atendimento pré-hospitalar; e gestão em enfermagem no atendimento pré-hospitalar. Considera-se que a tendência das produções científicas brasileiras relaciona de maneira geral o atendimento pré-hospitalar e primeiros socorros à assistência em enfermagem, em especial a assistência no serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência, e que o tema foi pouco explorado em relação à formação dos enfermeiros, destacando a necessidade de atenção ao desenvolvimento dessa etapa da formação acadêmica.
Prevalência de doenças neurodegenerativas em idosos atendidos em um centro de referência em Belém – PA
Authors: Maia Costa Tanise Nazaré , Rodrigues Nezilour Lobato , Araújo Amanda Vallinoto Silva de , Barbosa Andressa Nogueira , Mafra Bárbara Gabriel , Barros Iameme Fadul , Gonçalves Isabella Rocha , Eiró Mariana do Nascimento , Costa Victória Oliveira da
Published: January 2022

O estudo objetivou identificar a prevalência dessas doenças em idosos atendidos em uma unidade de saúde, em Belém - Pará. A pesquisa transversal, observacional e estatístico-descritivo com 470 prontuários de idosos observou prevalência de 7,9% de Depressão, não condizente com outros estudos que estimam prevalência maior, não foi observado associação com maior idade com distribuição semelhante entre os sexos. Em relação às demências e doença de Parkinson, também não houve alteração relacionada aos sexos, a distribuição entre as faixas etárias foi maior naqueles acima de 70 anos. Conclui-se que o principal fator associado às três condições clínicas foi o envelhecimento, sendo fundamental permitir que seja saudável e bem-sucedido, com controle de fatores de risco para doenças neurodegenerativas e bom suporte social e familiar.
Tratamento cirúrgico conservador de fraturas múltiplas da face após queda
Authors: Galvão Heleninha dos Santos , Silva Julio Cesar Leite da , Mendonça José Carlos Garcia de , Pelissaro Gustavo Silva , Paiva-Oliveira Janayna Gomes , Figueiredo Francielly Thomas , Santos Alana Oswaldina Gavioli Meira dos , Santos Athilla Arcari , Gaetti-Jardim Ellen Cristina
Published: January 2022

As fraturas faciais configuram um problema de saúde pública em virtude da necessidade de atenção especializada, ambiente adequado e recursos financeiros. Apresentam causas variadas, sendo que acidentes desportivos, de trabalho, de trânsito e quedas se destacam como as principais, sendo as mesmas relacionadas a idade, sexo do paciente e direção do trauma. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o caso clínico de um paciente do sexo masculino vítima de queda de 4,5 metros de altura, impelindo a face contra as bordas de uma piscina. Atendido no Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian, necessitando de atendimento ambulatorial e cirúrgico para tratamento de fraturas múltiplas da face. Ao exame físico inicial apresentou edema em terço médio e inferior da face, acuidade visual e motilidade ocular preservadas, mobilidade em parassínfise, laceração em lábio inferior, mobilidade acentuada em elementos dentais, fragmentos de tecido ósseo bucal exposto em região de pré-maxila, ausências dentais e movimentos mandibulares alterados. Na tomografia computadorizada, mostrou fratura cominutiva em região de maxila anterior, fratura bilateral de cabeça da mandíbula e fratura em parassínfise mandibular do lado esquerdo. Assim, o tratamento de eleição foi o cirúrgico sob anestesia geral para colocação da barra de Erich e bloqueio maxilomandibular, redução e fixação de fratura anterior de mandíbula e remoção dos fragmentos ósseos e dentes sem suporte em região de maxila. Nos controles pós-operatórios o paciente se manteve sem queixas após a remoção do bloqueio, com movimentos mandibulares preservados e retorno às funções mastigatórias. Após seis meses do trauma, o paciente encontra-se totalmente reabilitado.