bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing an Individualized Education Program for Children with Special Needs at the School of Alam Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Awalia Asri , Destiani Eneng , Wicahyati Irma , Suharyati Henny
Published: January 2025

This study explores the implementation of the Individualized Education Program (IEP) for Children with Special Needs (ABK) at Alam Bogor School. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the IEP, also called PPI at Alam Bogor School, is based on four pillars and one aspect of self-development. An inclusion facilitator develops the program. The steps involved in preparing the IEP include collecting student data from teachers, discussing with parents, observing students during lessons, reviewing the results from psychologists and physiotherapists, designing learning plans, and providing reports to parents. The IEP supports the holistic development of children with special needs through flexible teaching methods and strong support from the school community. This study offers practical insights for educational institutions on implementing nature-based IEPs, focusing on identifying and fostering the potential interests and talents of children with special needs. The research contributes to understanding the effective strategies that can be employed in inclusive education settings to support the diverse needs of students.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN PENDAHULUAN UNTUK PUBLIKASI JURNAL INTERNASIONAL TERINDEKS SCOPUS
Authors: Syairofi Ahmad , Irawan Tri Bagus
Published: January 2025

Keberhasilan penerbitan suatu artikel pada jurnal internasional dapat ditentukan oleh kualitas pendahuluannya. Hasilnya, analisis genre melalui analisis langkah-langkah telah menghasilkan sejumlah model untuk mengatur bagian pendahuluan secara efektif. Akan tetapi, analisis langkah-langkah tersebut menerima sedikit perhatian untuk diajarkan kepada para penulis pemula (calon guru), sehingga tak sedikit mereka yang kesulitan untuk menulis bagian pendahuluan. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penulis pemula dalam menyusun bagian pendahuluan. Mengadopsi desain penelitian studi kasus, peneliti mengajarkan model Creating A Research Space (CARS) kepada penulis pemula untuk menulis bagian pendahuluan, melalui pengajaran, praktik penulisan, dan revisi. Kemudian, hasil penulisan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan kerangka penilaian untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penulis pemula dalam menulis bagian pendahuluan dari sebuah manuskrip. Program pengabdian ini melaporkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kualitas tulisan pada bagian pendahuluan. Meskipun demikian, disarankan untuk terus melatih kemampuan tersebut dan mencoba mengirim naskah lengkap mereka ke jurnal internasional bereputasi.
Comment diagnostiquer la mise en marche du mécanisme de rationalisation?
Authors:   UNIVERSITE PEDAGOGIQUE NATIONALE, Gbenza Te Sala Joseph
Published: January 2025

Résumé

Le présent article de synthèse a pour objectif de communiquer à la communauté des psychologues la nouvelle connaissance scientifique relative aux structures significatives dont ils peuvent désormais se servir pour poser un diagnostic de certitude de la mise en marche du mécanisme de rationalisation.

Mots clés: mécanisme de rationalisation, structures significatives.
Penerapan Head Up 30 Derajat Pada Pasien Intracerebral Hemorrhage Diruang Icu Rumah Sakit TK III DR R Soeharsono Banjarmasin
Authors: Ernawati  , Ariani Sri Purwanti , Nor Aina
Published: January 2025

Degenerative diseases are non-communicable diseases that occur due to a decline in organ function and aging. The primary cause of degenerative diseases is an unhealthy diet. The theories associated with degenerative diseases include free radicals and growth inhibition. One such degenerative disease is Stroke. Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Stroke is a condition characterized by the rapid development of clinical signs, including focal and global neurological deficits, which can worsen and persist for 24 hours or more, and can cause death, with no other clear cause except vascular involvement.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Penderita Nefrolithiasis Di Rumah Sakit Tk III Dr.R Soeharsono Banjarmasin
Authors: Ariani Sri Purwanti , Sri Jamilah  , Yuhansyah  , Sarifa
Published: January 2025

Complaints of nephrolithiasis in each patient depend on the position or location of the stone, size of the stone, and resulting complications. Common complaints include flank pain, back pain, hematuria (blood in the urine), stone obstruction leading to urinary flow blockage and urinary tract contamination, fever, chills, and feelings of anxiety. However, pain is a common and frequently experienced symptom in every nephrolithiasis patient.
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional sensation associated with tissue damage or other factors, causing individuals to feel distressed and suffer, thereby disrupting daily activities, psychological well-being, and more. Acute pain is a sensory or emotional experience related to actual or potential tissue damage, with a sudden or gradual onset and an intensity ranging from mild to severe, lasting less than 3 months. Various non-pharmacological methods, including progressive muscle relaxation techniques, can help reduce pain.
Eficacia terapéutica de los anestésicos disociativos en depresión
Authors: Montufar-Guevara Julia del Pilar , Padilla-Vinueza Verónica Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Depression is a prevalent mental disorder that significantly affects the quality of life despite the existence of conventional treatments, a large proportion of patients do not respond adequately to these, the use of dissociative drugs for the treatment of depression has gained attention. in recent years, especially with the use of ketamine. This anesthetic has been used clinically for decades and has demonstrated rapid and significant antidepressant properties, especially in patients with resistant depression. This is a review of the literature that analyzes the therapeutic efficacy of dissociative anesthetics, such as ketamine. Using databases such as Pubmed, Scopus and Google Scholar, the articles were filtered using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research reveals that these medications offer a promising alternative for refractory patients, contributing to a rapid and positive response compared to traditional antidepressants. Dissociative anesthetics represent a viable option in the therapy of depression, especially in contexts where conventional treatments have failed, highlighting the need for specialized training in these drugs due to the need for follow-up and adequate monitoring in the patient due to the adverse effects of its administration, in addition to its availability in mental health clinics.
Comparativa entre enucleación prostática mediante el láser de holmio y resección transuretral de la próstata en hiperplasia prostática benigna
Authors: Castillo-Trujillo Scarleth Nayeli , Yanangomez-Benavides Andrea Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is common in older men and is characterized by nonmalignant growth of the prostate gland, which can cause obstructive and irritative urinary symptoms. Currently, treatment has evolved from pharmacological options to minimally invasive surgical interventions such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR) and Holmium laser enucleation (HoLEP). The objective of this research is to analyze the principles of these surgical techniques and characterize their benefits and complications to facilitate decision making. An electronic search was carried out for scientific articles published from January 2019 to October 2024 in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Scielo. TUR involves the removal of glandular tissue from the prostatic transition zone and is a safe procedure, considered the gold standard in treatment. For its part, HoLEP is less painful, with fewer side effects, reduction in hospital admissions and short stays, representing an economic benefit for countries with free health systems such as Ecuador. In conclusion, both TUR and HoLEP are effective and safe therapeutic alternatives for BPH, with good clinical response, with HoLEP being associated with less hospitalization; however, there are barriers such as medical costs that limit its continued use.
Factores determinantes de la intención de compra de vehículos eléctricos en mujeres ecuatorianas
Authors: Litardo-Cobos Elssy Maribel , Ibarra-Ruiz Nitzia Viviana , Peñate-Santana Yaimara , Reigosa-Lara Alejandro
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed the determinants of the decision to purchase electric vehicles in Ecuadorian women, focusing on this market segment because of its relevance in the context of sustainability initiatives. A quantitative research, of explanatory scope, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design was used. Data collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire applied to a total of 103 women in various provinces of the country. The results highlight that the acquisition cost, maintenance costs, charging infrastructure, sociocultural and psychosocial factors, as well as regulatory policies, influence the EV purchase decision of the sample of women surveyed. The study provides valuable insights into the barriers and motivations that Ecuadorian women face when considering the purchase of an EV, offering guidelines for marketers and policy makers to encourage the adoption of EVs in this important market sector.
Fortalecimiento del sistema de innovación alimentario local: diagnóstico agroecológico en la finca Casa Blanca
Authors: Figueredo-Rodríguez Marian , Núñez-González María Rosa , Barrio-Valdez Mayelin , Quintero-Rodríguez Yanitza , Quintana-Chávez Maidelis
Published: January 2025

The strengthening of the Local Food Innovation System: agroecological diagnosis on the Casa Blanca farm, was developed with the objective of presenting the characterization of the current state of agroecological behavior, with the application of the Tool for the Evaluation of Agroecological Performance, in pursuit of strengthening of the relationships that must be achieved in the System, from participatory innovation practices at the Casa Blanca farm. Descriptive, explanatory, non-experimental study, which applied agroecological elements and indices, identifying potentialities and weaknesses in Casa Blanca. Conclusions: The characterization corroborated potentialities: human/social values, productive conditions, youth/female empowerment, animal welfare, respect for local culture/traditions. Weaknesses were identified in knowledge management based on science and innovation. The current state of the behavior of agroecology showed that the SIAL relationships - principles of Agroecology, must be perfected at the starting point of placing the Casa Blanca farm in a Transition Typology that corresponds with the identification of non-agroecological in a transition incipient or initial, a situation that points to decision-making for the formation of capacities in the producer, and in the decision-makers of the productive form to which it belongs.
La ética empresarial y la responsabilidad corporativa en el sector de la hostelería del cantón La Maná.
Authors: Vizuete-Corrales Samantha Margoth , Tomalá-Bravo Gloria Isabel , Martinez-Ortiz Fabián Xavier , Albarrasín-Reinoso Marilin Vanessa
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of business ethics and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the reputation and financial performance of companies in the hospitality sector in the canton of La Maná, Ecuador. The hypotheses proposed suggest that ethical practices improve reputation (H1) and that CSR contributes positively to financial performance (H2). Through an analysis based on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), it was found that cultural and normative factors have a significant effect on reputation, confirming H1. However, only the economic component of CSR showed a significant relationship with performance, partially supporting H2. Environmental and social practices did not have a direct impact on financial performance, which could be attributed to a limited perception of their immediate benefits. These results suggest that companies in the sector must balance ethical and responsible practices with market expectations and emphasize the importance of effectively communicating these practices to maximize their influence on reputation and performance.
La responsabilidad por el incumplimiento de las obligaciones en materia civil
Authors: Torres-Feijoó María del Cisne , Tinitana-Calva Dayana Mishel , Durán-Ocampo Armando Rogelio
Published: January 2025

This study addresses regulatory issues related to liability derived from civil obligations. Many people, including jurists, confuse the nature of the liability derived from civil obligations and limit themselves to considering that civil liability is only enforceable when there is a prior legal relationship, restricting the right to claim what the law itself has provided. The clarification of such points, both in the doctrinal and legal technical order, allows a practice appropriate to the needs of the protection of rights. The Civil Code in Ecuador is quite outdated compared to other legal regulations of the State itself, due to its lack of updating. Academics, lawyers and jurists in general demand its modernization, not only because of the institutions and terms it uses but because it is no longer consistent with the needs of society. Civil liability derived from contracts, or caused by events that cause harm to another, for crimes and quasi-delicts are topics of special relevance in this investigation and their understanding will allow the reader to clarify essential elements that are of special importance for legal operators. and for people in general.
El principio del interés superior del niño dentro del régimen de visitas cerrado impuesto mediante la sentencia de divorcio en el Ecuador
Authors: Carrión-Pardo Cinthya Ximena , Farias-Zambrano Sócrates Lenin , Alvear-Calderón María José , Hernández Aguilar Orisel
Published: January 2025

This research evaluates the principle of the best interests of the child in the context of non-compliance with the closed visitation regime imposed by divorce decrees in Ecuador, aiming to enhance the comprehensive development of minors. A bibliographic review supports the historical-analytical and theoretical-legal methods employed. The study examines the compliance with visitation regimes by non-custodial parents and its impact on the parent-child relationship. It also assesses the existing legal mechanisms for ensuring compliance and their connection to the protection of minors' rights. The findings reveal legal gaps and the lack of effective tools to enforce visitation regimes, affecting the emotional and developmental well-being of children. Solutions are proposed to improve legislation and its practical application, ensuring the best interests of the child in the Ecuadorian context. These include clarifying procedures, establishing specialized judicial bodies, and promoting alternative dispute resolution methods.
Aplicación de la Ley de Benford para la detección de fraudes en encuestas de satisfacción universitaria
Authors: Cabeza-García Pedro Manuel
Published: January 2025

This study applies Benford's Law to analyze the possible existence of fraud in the responses to a satisfaction survey conducted with 54 students from the Universidad Iberoamericana del Ecuador, Quito, in the Health area. A questionnaire of 12 questions was applied with answers on a Likert scale from 1 to 5. The results of the Chi-square test do not show significant evidence of fraud, suggesting that the answers align with the expected distribution of Benford's Law. It means that the students answered the questionnaire and the answers were not manipulated by another person, which gives the truthfulness of the answers.
Padlet: Herramienta tecnológica para el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la asignatura Enfermería Clínica Quirúrgica
Authors: García-Martínez Irina , Vecilla-Nicola Pamela Kasandra , Suárez-Suárez Gilberto , Bernardes-Carballo Kety
Published: January 2025

The teaching-learning process (PEA) is comprehensive and complex, aimed at the development of skills and abilities. It is directed by subject programs, with attractive objectives, methods and strategies that facilitate learning. The two fundamental actors of the PEA: the student and teacher; They play an important role in building knowledge and developing critical thinking. Teaching has been based on traditional methods, however, new pedagogical currents have shown that the student has a dynamic and interactive function. The use of (ICT) and (TAC), through the implementation of tools in the educational field, has been relevant. At the Instituto Superior Tecnológico Bolivariano, the Padlet tool has been used in various subjects, particularly in Clinical Surgical Nursing, as a strategy to improve the PEA. A quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with the objective of evaluating the impact of the Padlet tool on the PEA of the Clinical Surgical Nursing subject, with a sample of 50 students. They expressed satisfaction with the frequent use of the tool, it facilitated collaborative work, case analysis and knowledge retention. It was concluded that the use of the Padlet significantly improved the PEA in the subject.
Queratocono en la comunidad de Tulcán, provincia del Carchi, Ecuador, 2022
Authors: Licea-Reyes Yoandra , Correa-Rojas Osmani , Cando-Chuquizán Willian Francisco
Published: January 2025

Keratoconus is a bilateral, non-inflammatory degeneration that causes an increase in corneal curvature and is accompanied by irregular astigmatism. In order to characterize patients with keratoconus treated at Opticas Tulcán in the province of Carchi, Ecuador, from March to August 2021, an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out. 48 patients diagnosed with keratoconus were studied. Sociodemographic variables such as age, sex, and clinical variables were studied, such as a history of ocular and general diseases, clinical signs, topographic values, and degree of keratoconus, for which the distribution of absolute frequencies and the percentage were produced as a summary measure. The data was processed using the statistical package SPSS version 19.0 for Windows and later tabulated or graphed. It was observed that the age group with the highest frequency was between 20 and 24 years of age (35.41%) with a predominance of the male sex. An insignificant percentage of family history of keratoconus was determined, 39.58% of the sample did not present associated general diseases and from the ocular point of view allergic keratoconjunctivitis predominated. Grade I keratoconus was the most representative, with the most evident topographic pattern being the symmetrical central cone and the most relevant sign being the Fleischer ring. There was a predominance of moderate visual impairment in 39 patients. Keratoconus is a real problem in patients treated at Opticas Tulcán, requiring early diagnosis and timely treatment.
Análisis jurídico sobre la prevención del ambiente a los titulares de minería artesanal en la provincia de El Oro
Authors: Ramón-León Mimsy Giannina , Yunga-Chamba Leydi Nayeli , Ramírez-López Guido Miguel
Published: January 2025

Artisanal mining constitutes an important source of income for a large number of people in Ecuador and particularly in the province of “El Oro”. Mining has had a negative impact on the environment, hence the need to regulate the activity and ensure that these resources can be exploited sustainably in order to protect nature and people's health and not put people at risk. future generations. In this sense, Ecuador, in compliance with the commitments made with the international community and with its constitutional regulations, has implemented, especially in recent years, a set of legal regulations related to artisanal mining, which provides for specific articles aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of mining activity. For this reason, the objective of this study is to critically analyze the regulations in force in Ecuador focused on minimizing the environmental impact of artisanal mining to determine if it is sufficient to solve this problem. For the research, analytical exegetical, analysis, synthesis, inductive and deductive methods were used. The results confirm that, although there is extensive legal regulation in relation to the issue, the effective implementation of said regulations and the development and implementation of public policies that regulate the environmental impact of artisanal mining activity in the country are necessary. so that one can live in a healthy environment, as established by the Constitution.
Қазақстанда балалардың әл-ауқаты индексін зерттеудің жекелеген аспектілері
Authors: Сатанов А.Б. , Әбішева Г.Ә. , Қадірова Ф.М. , Инербаева Қ.А.
Published: January 2025

Балалар әл-ауқатының индексі Қазақстандағы балалардың жағдайын тұрақты және объективті негізде бақылап, көрсеткіштерге негізделген шешімдер қабылдауға мүмкіндік береді. Мақаланың зерттеу әдістемесі сандық және сапалық деректерді талдауға арналған пәнаралық тәсілге негізделіп, балалардың зияткерлік, эмоционалдық және физикалық әл-ауқатын бағалауға арналған. Зерттеудің мақсаты – Қазақстандағы балалардың зияткерлік, эмоционалдық және физикалық әл-ауқатының жай-күйін кешенді қарастыру. Балалардың әл-ауқатын қамтамасыз етуге қатысты практикалық ұсыныстар беріледі.

Индекс благополучия детей позволяет на постоянной и объективной основе контролировать состояние детей в Казахстане и принимать решения, основанные на показателях. Методология исследования статьи основана на междисциплинарном подходе к анализу количественных и качественных данных и предназначена для оценки интеллектуального, эмоционального и физического благополучия детей. Цель исследования – комплексное рассмотрение состояния интеллектуального, эмоционального и физического благополучия детей в Казахстане. Даются практические рекомендации по обеспечению благополучия детей.

The child well-being index allows for monitoring the condition of Kazakhstani children on a continuous and objective basis and making indicator-based decisions. The research methodology of the article is grounded on an interdisciplinary approach to analysing quantitative and qualitative data. It is designed to assess the intellectual, emotional and physical well-being of children. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive review of the state of intellectual, emotional and physical well-being of children in Kazakhstan. Practical recommendations are given to ensure children’s well-being.
School nutrition: a comprehensive programme to improve student wellbeing
Authors: Omarova K. , Malikov N. , Antayeva D.
Published: January 2025

Improving student satisfaction with school meals is a key indicator of enhancing overall wellbeing within the school environment. This study evaluates the impact of a comprehensive, multi-component nutrition intervention implemented in Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools and the International School of Astana. The intervention included staff training, menu diversification, student nutrition education and cafeteria upgrades to improve service efficiency and meal presentation. A pre-and post-intervention analysis revealed a significant increase in student satisfaction, demonstrating the effectiveness of an integrated approach to increasing meal quality and fostering student wellbeing.

Повышение удовлетворённости учеников школьным питанием является ключевым показателем улучшения общего благополучия в школьной среде. В данном исследовании оценивается влияние комплексной многокомпонентной программы по питанию, реализованной в Назарбаев Интеллектуальных школах и Международной школе города Астаны. Программа включала в себя обучение персонала, разнообразие меню, обучение учеников правильному питанию и модернизацию столовой с целью повышения эффективности обслуживания и улучшения качества подачи блюд. Анализ, проведённый до и после реализации программы, показал значительное повышение уровня удовлетворённости учеников, что свидетельствует об эффективности комплексного подхода к повышению качества питания и улучшению благополучия учеников.

Оқушылардың мектептегі тамақтануға қанағаттану деңгейін жоғарылату мектептегі жалпы хал-ахуалды жақсартудың негізгі көрсеткіші болып табылады. Бұл зерттеуде Назарбаев Зияткерлік мектептері мен Астана қаласы Халықаралық мектебінде қолданысқа енгізілген көпкомпонентті кешенді тамақтану бағдарламасының нәтижелері бағаланады. Бағдарлама қызметкерлерді оқыту, мәзірді түрлендіру, оқушыларды дұрыс тамақтануға дағдыландыру, қызмет көрсету тиімділігін арттыру және тағамдарды ұсыну сапасын жақсарту мақсатында асхананы модернизациялау сияқты мәселелерді қамтыды. Бағдарламаны жүзеге асыруға дейін және жүзеге асырғаннан кейін жүргізілген талдау оқушылардың қанағаттану деңгейі жоғарылағанын байқатты, бұл тамақтану сапасын жоғарылатуға және оқушылардың хал-ахуалын жақсартуға бағытталған кешенді тәсілдеменің тиімділігін көрсетеді.
Цифровое благополучие учеников: влияние образовательных технологий
Authors: Сабанова К.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается проблема влияния образовательных технологий на психоэмоциональное состояние школьников в контексте цифрового благополучия на уроках информатики. Представлены результаты исследования, проведённого среди 120 учащихся 7–9-х классов, демонстрирующие взаимосвязь между использованием различных цифровых инструментов и психологическим комфортом обучающихся. Особое внимание уделено анализу эффективности внедрения системы «мягкого вхождения» в программирование, организации цифрового наставничества и применения геймифицированных элементов. Полученные данные могут быть использованы педагогами для создания психологически комфортной образовательной среды и повышения эффективности обучения информатике.

The article deals with the problem of the influence of educational technologies on the psychoemotional state of schoolchildren in the context of digital wellbeing in computer science lessons. The results of the research conducted among 120 students of 7–9th grades, demonstrating the relationship between the use of various digital tools and the psychological comfort of students, are presented. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the effectiveness of introducing the system of “soft entry” into programming, organizing digital mentoring, and applying gamified elements. The obtained data can be used by teachers to create a psychologically comfortable educational environment and improve the effectiveness of computer science education.

Мақалада информатика сабағындағы цифрлық хал-ахуал тұрғысынан білім беру технологияларының оқушылардың психоэмоционалдық жағдайына әсері проблемасы қарастырылады. Ұсынылған жұмыста 7-9-сыныптарда оқитын 120 оқушының қатысуымен өткізіліп, әртүрлі цифрлық құралдарды қолдану мен оқушылардың психологиялық жайлылығы арасындағы байланысты қарастырған зерттеу нәтижелері ұсынылған. Программалауды үйренудегі «Жеңіл бастама» жүйесін енгізудің, цифрлық тәлімгерлікті ұйымдастырудың және геймификацияланған элементтерді қолданудың тиімділігін талдауға баса назар аударылады. Педагогтер мақалада ұсынылған деректерді психологиялық қолайлы білім беру ортасын қалыптастыру және информатика пәнін оқытудың тиімділігін арттыру үшін қолдана алады.
Logistics Solutions to Container Congestion Problems in Port Sudan 2020 - 2024 (Theoretical Study)
Authors: Abdelgadir Somaia Osman Mohamed , Ahmed Ahmed Osman Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

This theoretical study focused on addressing and explaining the problem of container congestion and overcrowding in Port Sudan, the main port of Sudan, which necessitates finding solutions to this problem that has negatively affected the movement of exports and imports. Especially since the Republic of Sudan is witnessing many disturbances as a result of the popular revolution that changed the regime, which created many challenges in this transitional period that Sudan is experiencing as a result of the change of regimes and thus its impact on the administrative and financial system in various joints of the state apparatus. The study proposed a model to simulate the situation, which was applied and introduced to stakeholders. The study concluded with a number of results, perhaps the most important of which are: There is a large congestion and overcrowding in the container area, as well as logistical and administrative obstacles that increase the size of the problem, and also from the results of the study that this congestion necessarily leads to an increase in handling, loading and unloading costs. The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: the necessity of formulating clear strategies and policies from the port administration to deal with this deteriorating reality of services, as well as studying the experiences of countries that suffer from similar conditions to learn how to overcome these problems.
Socio-Emotional Competencies in Primary School Through A Social Constructivist Approach
Authors: Camacho Quintero , Alexander Carlos
Published: January 2025

Theme: The social constructivist approach allows to establish processes of transformation in the educational field, guiding the motivated participation of the teacher and the concentration of efforts to promote socio-emotional competencies. Objectives: This article, derived from the doctoral research process, had as its general objective: To interpret the different pedagogical conceptions on the development of socio-emotional competencies guided through teaching under a social constructivist approach applicable in basic primary education. Therefore, the specific objectives were: 1. To identify the different pedagogical conceptions of the teacher on teaching with a social constructivist approach in basic primary education of the public educational institution. 2. To describe the pedagogical experiences on the development of socio-emotional competencies in basic primary education in public educational institutions. Method: maintains a qualitative approach, under the socio-critical paradigm, using hermeneutical phenomenology as a method based on the case study, in which six moments or phases were followed. The participants were ten teachers linked to the Luis Carlos Galán Educational Institution in the municipality of Villa Garzón de Putumayo, to whom inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, as well as informed consent. The collection instruments were the focus group and semi-structured interview scripts, validated through expert judgment. Conclusion: Social constructivism as a support approach for the development of socio-emotional competencies implies highlighting the importance of social contact and the relevance of the learning context, showing the need to address the processes of social interaction.
Diversity and Uniqueness of Sovereign Sukuk Issuance: Indonesian Experience
Authors: Supyadillah Asep , . Hidayatulloh , Arif Zainal
Published: January 2025

The main objectives of this paper are (1) to provide an overview of the diversity of retail-type sovereign sukuk, and (2) to explore the uniqueness of characteristics of each retail type of sovereign sukuk issuance. The research method uses qualitative research - descriptive with a socio-juridical and inductive approach. All sources of data were obtained from the literature in the form of documents and laws and regulations as well as explanations from Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia as the party authorized for the issuance of the retail type of sovereign sukuk. Data analysis was carried out using a content analysis model of the process and realization of Retail Sukuk issuance. Finally, the findings of this study indicate that the issuance of retail-type state sukuk in Indonesia is based on the state's need to fulfill deficiencies in the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget, as well as the public's need for alternative investments and efforts to optimize the potential of Islamic social funds. The existence of Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) in addition to Savings Sukuk and Retail State Sukuk, it indicates the adoption of the need for sukuk from philanthropic funds which are uniquely Indonesian.
Baseline Study on the State of Devolution in the (Pre-Mandanas) Philippines
Authors: Juco Marianne , Maddawin Ricxie , Palomar Robert Hector , Ruiz Mark Gerald , Diokno-Sicat Charlotte Justine
Published: January 2025

Two recent key events have advanced the country’s decentralization agenda. In 2019, the Mandanas-Garcia Supreme Court (Mandanas) ruling expanded the tax base for intergovernmental fiscal transfers to support the autonomy and revenue-raising capacity of local governments. In 2021, Executive Order (EO) 138 established the guidelines for effectively transferring functions and responsibilities from the national to the local governments. One of the directives in EO 138 is the development and review of devolution transition plans (DTPs).

Given the current state of devolution in the country, there is uncertainty about how local government units (LGUs) will fully assume all devolved functions and whether the prescribed devolution transition period is sufficient. This study aims to establish the baseline of current (pre-Mandanas) devolved functions and capacities by evaluating LGU-crafted DTPs. The results will serve as a pivotal starting point for evaluating performance and progress in the phased adoption of devolved functions. The study reveals (i) high variation in LGU prioritization of devolved functions and LGU capacity, (ii) complete full devolution by 2024 is not achievable according to LGUs’ self-assessment, and (iii) capacity development interventions to aid in the devolution agenda primarily focused on workforce and training requirements. Additionally, the study recognizes the need for (i) a mechanism to collect accurate and comprehensive baseline data on the devolved functions of LGUs, (ii) an asymmetric decentralization strategy from the national government, and (iii) greater coordination and guidance from national agencies, particularly on disaster risk reduction and management.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit Hipertensi, Hiperlipidemia, Dan Diabetes Melitus Bagi Kader Kesehatan Di Desa Alat
Authors: Hakim Ali Rakhman , Natantri Bamikha Priskila , Lisaura Inggrit Windy , Putri Mela Julia , Rubina Miranda , Saputri Rina , Tambun Madschen Sia Mei Ol Siska Selvija
Published: January 2025

Hipertensi, hiperlipidemia, dan diabetes melitus adalah penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi tinggi yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penyakit ini dapat dicegah dan dikelola melalui peningkatan literasi kesehatan masyarakat, terutama oleh kader kesehatan sebagai pemberi edukasi di suatu komunitas. Oleh karena itu, pemberdayaan kader melalui edukasi berbasis media sederhana, seperti leaflet yang ditambah dengan pemaparan materi dan diskusi interaktif diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang penyakit ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan dan pengetahuan kader kesehatan Desa Alat melalui edukasi berbasis leaflet. Metode yang digunakan berupa seminar pemberian materi, leaflet, diskusi interaktif, serta evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan didapatkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan kader kesehatan setelah edukasi. Pada materi hipertensi 95,2% kader mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, sementara pada materi hiperlipidemia dan diabetes melitus masing-masing meningkat sebesar 100% dan 71,4%. Namun, ditemukan penurunan pengetahuan pada sebagian kecil kader, menunjukkan perlunya pendekatan berkelanjutan. Edukasi berbasis leaflet, pemaparan materi secara langsung, dan diskusi interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kader yang diharapkan mampu menyebarkan informasi kesehatan ke masyarakat secara lebih luas. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa metode edukasi interaktif dengan media yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat.
Edukasi Bahaya Merokok Bagi Remaja Wujud Sekolah Berbasis KTR Di Kota Batam
Authors: Pramadhani Wulan , Simbolon Juliarta , Mirantika Ayu , Adeliana Artha , Carlo W.Vebri
Published: January 2025

Merokok merupakan menghisap bahan-bahan yang berbahaya bagi tubuh yang menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas efek negatif pada remaja seperti memboroskan, menjadi ketergantungan dan mempengaruhi motivasi, prestasi dan nilai belajar, serta membahayakan kesehatan seperti penyakit jantung koroner. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi bahaya merokok bagi remaja sebagai wujud sekolah berbasis KTR serta meningkatkan pengetahuan pada remaja akan bahaya merokok di lingkungan sekolah SMP Negeri 54 Kota Batam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dan survei lokasi. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi bahaya merokok pada remaja SMP Negeri 54 yaitu bahwa sebelum diberikan edukasi tingkat pengetahuan remaja yang masih kurang sebanyak 14 (56%) responden dari 25 remaja sedangkan setelah dilakukan edukasi ada peningkatan 22 (88%) responden remaja terhadap bahaya merokok dari materi yang di sosialisasikan dengan menggunakan alat ukur pengetahuan remaja terhadap bahaya merokok.
人工智能赋能金融学课程创新：理论、实践与展望Artificial Intelligence-Driven Innovation in Finance Courses: Theories, Practices, and Prospects
Authors: 马艳
Published: January 2025

本文探讨了人工智能（AI）技术在金融学课程创新中的应用，旨在为高校金融学教学改革提供指导。随着AI技术的快速发展，金融行业正经历深刻变革，对复合型金融人才的需求愈发迫切。文章首先梳理了建构主义、行为主义、混合式学习和联接主义学习理论在AI赋能金融学课程中的应用，包括情境模拟、个性化辅导、程序教学、强化机制、在线与面对面教学结合以及知识图谱技术建立知识点联系等。实践路径上，提出了基于AI的个性化教学策略、智能互动式教学模式和虚拟仿真实验教学应用，通过数据分析定制学习路径、智能工具增强课堂互动以及虚拟环境提升实操能力。此外，文章还探讨了AI优化教学评价，通过多维度数据驱动的评价指标体系、自动化与实时化评价过程以及促进学生全面发展的评价导向，实现对学生学习情况的全面、科学评估。最后，文章总结了研究结论，并对未来研究方向进行了展望。通过本文的研究，期望为高校金融学教学改革提供有益参考，助力培养适应新时代需求的高素质金融人才。
This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in innovating finance courses, aiming to provide guidance for teaching reform in finance education at colleges and universities. With the rapid development of AI technology, the financial industry is undergoing profound transformations, and the demand for multidisciplinary financial talents is becoming increasingly urgent. Firstly, the paper examines the application of constructivism, behaviorism, blended learning, and connectivism learning theories in AI-empowered finance courses. These include scenario simulation, personalized tutoring, programmed instruction, reinforcement mechanisms, the integration of online and face-to-face teaching, and the establishment of knowledge point connections through knowledge graph technology. In terms of practical approaches, the paper proposes AI-based personalized teaching strategies, intelligent interactive teaching models, and virtual simulation experimental teaching applications. These involve customizing learning paths through data analysis, enhancing classroom interaction with intelligent tools, and improving practical operation skills within virtual environments.  Additionally, the paper explores the optimization of teaching evaluation through AI. This includes a multi-dimensional, data-driven evaluation index system, an automated and real-time evaluation process, and an evaluation framework aimed at fostering students’ all-round development, enabling comprehensive and scientific assessments of their learning outcomes. Finally, the paper summarizes the research findings and discusses future research directions. It is expected that the insights provided by this study will serve as a valuable reference for teaching reform in finance education, contributing to the cultivation of high-quality financial talents equipped to meet the demands of the new era.
O Grupo Sociedade Civil Agenda 2030 e o projeto neoliberal para as políticas educacionais brasileiras
Authors: Silva Dênery Alicy Martinho da , Lima Jociene Araujo , Chaves Emanuela Rutila Monteiro
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar, sob o fundamento da ontologia de Marx, o monitoramento da Agenda Global de Educação 2030, efetuado pelo Grupo Sociedade Civil Agenda 2030. A pesquisa apresenta uma natureza bibliográfica e documental, de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada na crítica marxista. Na pesquisa bibliográfica utilizamos os escritos de Chaves (2019), Shiroma e Evangelista (2014), Fontes (2020), Pereira e Pronko (2014), para elaborar uma crítica aos aparelhos privados de hegemonia empresarial que compõem o Grupo de Trabalho da Sociedade Civil da Agenda 2030. Concluímos que os aparelhos privados de hegemonia empresarial presentes na Agenda 2030 perpetuam a reprodução do capital e suas contradições estruturais.
A educação em direitos humanos e diversidade em um curso de licenciatura em Matemática limites e possibilidades
Authors: António Fred André , Almeida Sinara Mota Neves de
Published: January 2025

A prática dos direitos humanos proporciona aos alunos uma série de potencialidades de conhecimentos e julgamentos de escolhas para vivenciarem e interagirem conscientemente frente às injustiças e desigualdades sociais. A inclusão dessa temática no curso de licenciatura em matemática, se caracteriza como uma visão moderna sobre a educação e, um novo olhar sobre a Matemática. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetiva refletir sobre educação em Direitos Humanos e Diversidade, onde se propõe, uma análise no curso de licenciatura em Matemática de uma universidade pública no estado do Ceará. Metodologicamente, o estudo se orienta pela abordagem qualitativa, caracterizando-se como estudo bibliográfico. O conjunto de dados revelou que pouco se reflete sobre a educação matemática na perspectiva dos Direitos Humanos. Urge, portanto, a necessidade de formar professores que promovam a Educação em Direitos Humanos atendendo as diversidades, e, acima de tudo, a promoção contínua da interdisciplinaridade no curso de licenciatura em Matemática.
Mapeamento acerca da identidade profissional do Pedagogo no Brasil
Authors: Menêzes Thyago Ycaro Souza de , Ribeiro Cynara Teixeira
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do presente artigo é investigar os elementos constitutivos da identidade do pedagogo, a partir de debates contemporâneos alinhados a perspectivas críticas e históricas acerca da formação docente. Para tanto, utilizamos, para fins de construção dos dados, a pesquisa bibliográfica, delimitando como recorte temporal o período de 2019 a 2024. O portal de buscas escolhido foi o Google Acadêmico, com os descritores: identidade, pedagogo, identidade do pedagogo. Os resultados apontam os aspectos que contribuem para o processo de constituição da identidade do pedagogo, sendo possível organizá-los em três categorias: as relações da identidade profissional do pedagogo com as histórias de vidas e com a infância; as influências da formação inicial em pedagogia nos processos identitários; e a atuação profissional como catalisadora da identidade profissional. Como conclusão, situamos a complexidade da temática e apontamos algumas dimensões de análise que corroboram no processo de constituição da identidade profissional do pedagogo.
DECARBONIZATION WITH THE HELP OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE - ONE OF THE PRIORITIES OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION
Authors: Chulinda Lyudmila
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the International Civil Aviation Organization in solving the problem of global warming, one of the main causes of which is considered to be the increase in greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, highlights directions for achieving the goal of decarbonization of civil aviation by 2050. An analysis of aviation experts' proposals for reducing CO₂ emissions through AI was conducted, which can help reduce the environmental impact of aviation, improve aircraft and engine technologies, use sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), implement economic measures, and improve air traffic management and aircraft operations. Harnessing the power of AI to develop more efficient aircraft and engines will help bring zero-emission aircraft to market by 2035. An important area of carbon reduction is the ability of airports to provide clean airspace. Airports Council International has set high standards for reducing absolute carbon emissions. ACI and its member airports have already committed globally to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050, with the support of governments. Ukraine has undertaken international legal obligations to implement a program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, which are mandatory for implementation after the restoration of airport infrastructure destroyed as a result of the Russian invasion, in particular, obtaining Airport Carbon Accreditation. It is argued that research into AI capabilities, technological advancements, infrastructure development and operational improvements, and collaboration between governments and industry stakeholders are crucial to creating the necessary foundation to achieve decarbonization goals.
ILMIY TADQIQOT VA INNOVATSIYA: ZAMONAVIY JAMIYAT TARAQQIYOTIDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Xudaybergenov Abidjan
Published: January 2025

In the modern era, scientific research and innovation are recognized as crucial drivers of progress across all spheres of society. They not only establish new sectors of the economy and improve production efficiency but also address pressing social, cultural, and environmental issues. Innovation integrates new ideas, technologies, and methods to meet societal and market needs. This article explores the essential components of innovation, including the development of new ideas, enhancement of existing processes, and their practical application. The interconnectedness of scientific research and innovation highlights their significance in resolving global challenges, fostering sustainable development, and enhancing social well-being.
ХОРАЗМДА ЎЛКАШУНОСЛИК ФАНИ УЧУН АҲАМИЯТЛИ АСАРЛАР
Authors: Шихов Отабeк
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the works created during the years of independence in Khorezm during the rise of the science of regional studies. The research object is the treatises and books created by Umid Bekmukhammad.
YOSHLARNING INNOVATSION TAFAKKURI VA UNING JAMIYAT HAYOTINI MODERNIZATSIYALASHTIRISHGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Xadjiyev Umrbek
Published: January 2025

This article explores the innovative thinking of youth and its role in the modernization of society. The paper analyzes the impact of innovative thinking on economic, political, and cultural changes in society, as well as the active participation of youth in creative thinking and the generation of new ideas. Innovative thinking plays a crucial role not only in technological innovation but also in improving social systems, education, and healthcare. The article examines how youth contribute to the development of society through their active involvement in startups, entrepreneurship, and scientific research. Innovative thinking serves as a key tool in modernizing society by introducing new knowledge and fostering creative approaches.
“FAHM- FAROSAT, AQL” KONSEPTI BILAN BOGʻLIQ LEKSEMALARNING LINGVOMADANIY TAHLILI
Authors: Abdujabbarova Feruza
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the fact that the national language is always connected with culture, economic, political, and scientific ties between people, peoples, countries, and international cultural communication. Linguistic interaction and linguistic culture are special directions and subjects in the field of linguistics and cultural studies.The historical monument "Kutadgu Bilig" has its fame as a scholar who says that at the historical stage of our nation, wisdom and insight served as the basis for our national identity and culture. At the same time, lexemes related to the concept of intelligence and simplicity were involved in the analysis of the work.