bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Patters of Escherichia Coli Isolated From Milk and Milk Product
Authors: Sultana T , Rabbi MF , Sarker BR , Islam MS , Begum MIA , Hossain KMM
Published: August 2021

Milk contains many nutrients including carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. Milk protein has high nutritional value because it contains all the essential amino acids. Considering the nutritive value, milk is widely consumed by the people as an ideal food. The biochemical changes in milk and milk products by microorganisms can be either desirable or undesirable. The safety of milk and milk products with respect to food borne diseases is of great concern around the world. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of Escherichia coli in milk and milk product with their antibiogram assay. A total of 150 milk and milk product (yogurt) samples were collected from Rajshahi Metropolitan area of Bangladesh and analyzed by cultural, staining and biochemical tests for the isolation and identification of E. coli. Antibiogram assay of all the isolates were done by disk diffusion method. The overall prevalence of E. coli was 20.0% in milk and milk product (yogurt) in Rajshahi Metropolitan area. The prevalence of E. coli was 26.0% and 34.0% in raw milk and in milk product (yogurt), respectively. E. coli was not detected in pasteurized milk in this study. In antibiogram assay, isolated E. coli showed 100.0%, 60.0%, 40.0%, 40.0%, 33.3%, 33.3%, 20.0%, and 10.0% resistance to penicillin, gentamycin, ampicillin, streptomycin, amoxycillin, sulfamethoxasole-trimethoprim, nalidixic acid, and ciprofloxacin, respectively. The isolates also showed 73.3%, 60.0%, 53.3%, 53.3%, 30.0%, 23.3%, and 20% sensitive to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, sulfamethoxasole-trimethoprim, streptomycin, amoxycillin, ampicillin, and gentamycin, respectively. The findings of this experiment speculated that the use of ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid may have the preference in the clinical control of milk borne E. coli infection in Bangladesh.
J. Bio-Sci. 29(2): 81-91, 2021 (December)
Interphase Nuclear Structure in Ten Species of Pteridophytes
Authors: Mannan MA , Kabir G
Published: August 2021

In thelypterids, interphase chromosomes of Ampelopteris prolifera were accompanied by two or three nucleoli. One nucleolus was seen floating outside the nucleus while other remained attached with the nucleus in annular cells of Christella arida. The mean of chromocentres determined in Adiantum species ranged from 49.8 to 53.6, whereas, it ranged from 46.6 to 49.5 in Pteris species. On the other hand, the value for chromocentres ranged from 62.5 to 123.5 in thelypterids. Nuclear organization was observed to be chromocentric type. In case of interphase nuclear volume it was observed that in Adiantum it was highest in A. capillus-veneris followed by A. caudatum and A. lunulatum, in Pteris it was highest in P. biaurita followed by P. vittata and P. griffithi, and in case of thelypterids, it was highest in C. dantata followed by C. Cylindrothix, A. Prolifera and C. arida.
J. Bio-Sci. 29(2): 93-98, 2021 (December)
Inclusion of Bivalve in Carp Polyculture Ponds Managed by Small Indigenous People Under Barind Tract
Authors: Khatun T , Raka RA , Islam MA , Hossain MA , Rasel MA , Mondol MRM
Published: August 2021

The present experiment was carried out in the household ponds (0.04 to 0.08 ha in area with 1.3 to 2.4 m in depth) of small indigenous people at Barind Tract region, northwest Bangladesh during September, 2017 to June, 2018 to know the growth performance of bivalve with carp. Two different treatments with 3 replicates were used, in treatment one (T1) only the carp polyculture was performed and in treatment two (T2) carp and bivalve polyculture was performed. Good quality of carp fingerlings (Labeo rohita, Gibelion catla, Cirrhinus cirrhousus, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Ctenopharyngodon idella) and freshwater bivalve (Lamellidens marginalis) seeds were stocked in the ponds. Stocking density and size of the seeds were similar for all of the study ponds. During the experiment there were no significant differences was observed in growth performance of the fishes between the two different treatments (p<0.05). The weight gain was recorded for L. rohita 420.31 g in T1 and 436.25 g in T2, for G. catla 237.01 g in T1 and 329.66 g in T2, for C. cirrhosus 263.53 g in T1 and 301.74 g in T2, for H. molitrix 559.6 g in T1 and 593.57 g in T2, for C. idella 510.11 g in T1 and 619.57g in T2. The weight gain of L. marginalis was 12.3 g in T2. During this experiment the production of carp was recorded 2524.5 kg/ha in T1 and 2618.2 kg/ha in T2 and the bivalve production was 1284.4 kg/ha in T2. This study is the first report on growth performance of bivalve with carp in the Barind Tract region of northwest Bangladesh. The result of this study will be helpful for the development of bivalve aquaculture in this climatically vulnerable region.
J. Bio-Sci. 29(2): 99-110, 2021 (December)
Evaluation of the Macular and Choroidal Perfusion in Healthy Turkish Population Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Authors: Kaya Mahmut , Ayhan Ziya , Ozturk Arif Taylan , Kocak Nilufer , Arikan Gul , Kaynak Suleyman
Published: August 2021

Purpose: To investigate the effect of age- and sex-related differences on macular and choroidal perfusion in healthy Turkish individuals by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).Methods: Two hundred-eight eyes of 116 healthy Turkish individuals (60 females and 56 males, mean age 40.35 ± 12.64 years) were included in this study. OCTA was performed on a 3 × 3-mm region on the macula. The superficial macula wholeimage vessel density (wiVD), foveal VD and parafoveal VD vessel density, foveal avascular zone (FAZ) as well as choriocapillaris flow index (CFI) were quantified.Results: The mean vessel density was 53.1% ± 2.8% in superficial macula wiVD, 31.7% ± 6.9% in superficial foveal VD and 55.2% ± 3.4% in superficial parafoveal VD for 3 × 3-mm OCTA images. Analysis of 3 × 3-mm scan has revealed a mean value of FAZ area was 0.313 ± 0.112 mm2. The mean CFI for 3 × 3-mm scan was 1.937 ± 0.059. A significant decrease was observed in the mean values of wiVD, parafoveal VD and CFI with age (p < 0.001, p = 0.001, and p < 0.001, respectively), with average yearly reductions of 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.4%, respectively. However, there was no correlation between age and foveal VD (p > 0.05). The FAZ area has shown an age-dependent annual increment, showing an average of 1.26%. The parafoveal VD and FAZ area were significantly higher in females than males (p = 0.027 and p = 0.015, respectively) while other parameters seemed similar (p > 0.05 for all).Conclusions: Our results suggest that age- and sex-related variations were effective on macular and choroidal perfusion. These normative values obtained using OCTA may be clinically useful to the evaluation of retinal and choroidal disorders.
Effect of Smoking on Retinal Thickness and Vascular Density in Thyroid Eye Disease
Authors: Jamshidian-Tehrani Mansooreh , Kasaei Abolfazl , Mahdizad Zahra , Fard Masoud Aghsaei , Aminizade Mehdi
Published: August 2021

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of smoking on retinal thickness and macular and peripapillary vascular density in thyroid eye disease (TED).Methods: In this cross-sectional study, subjects diagnosed with TED were analyzed in three groups: smokers, passive smokers, and non-smokers. Ganglion cell complex thickness, total retinal thickness, macular superficial vascular plexus densities, deep vascular plexus densities, optic nerve head, and radial peripapillary capillary density were measured in each group.Results: Twenty-two eyes (21.6%) of active smokers, 11 eyes (10.8%) of passive smokers, and 69 eyes (67.6%) of non-smokers constitute the study subjects. Twenty-one eyes (12.6%) had active status (clinical activity score ≥3), 77 eyes (46.1%) were neither active nor compressive, four eyes (2.4%) of two patients constituted the compressive group. Age and disease activity adjusted analysis was performed. Ganglion cell complex thickness of smokers was significantly higher than non-smokers in the inferior hemi-parafoveal sector (p = 0.04). Active smokers had significantly higher (p < 0.01) retinal thickness in all sectors compared to non-smokers, except the foveal sector. Smokers had lower superficial vessel density in the superior parafoveal sector compared to non-smokers (p = 0.04). Considering deep vessel densities between smokers and non-smokers, no significantdifference was observed. Radial peripapillary capillary densities (significant difference was observed in the whole image and infranasal peripapillary sector), Macular vascular densities (significant difference was observed in parafoveal sectors), and optic nerve head (not reaching statistical significance level in any sectors) were highest in passive smokers. Conclusions: Smoking is associated with increased total retinal thickness. Macular vascular densities were not different between smokers and non-smokers in TED.
Predetermined Interplay of the Projected Malignant Transformation Step as Injury Non- Resolution
Authors: Agius Lawrence M
Published: August 2021

Non-resolution of carcinogenesis is a paramount consideration in the systems of non-immunogenicity of tumor cells in general and as further projected by the infiltrating glioma cell within the brain parenchyma. In such terms, the performance dynamics for further progression are change attributes that bespeak of the systems of overlap and of interactivity of multiple pathways of pro-apoptosis and of anti-apoptosis as projected by mirrored system biology of cell component injury. It is within the single transformation phenomenon step in malignancy emergence that the pro-apoptosis projects the predetermination for non-resolution of cell component injury and as further determined by non-immunogenicity of the infiltrating glioma cells..
Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: Mortality and comorbidities in a third level hospital in San Luis Potosi, Mexico
Authors: R Garcia-Ruiz , G Benitez-Arvizu , M Salas-Rojas , G Galvez-Romero , R Flores- Ramirez , F Diaz-Barriga , F Perez-Vazquez , LE Alcantara Quintana
Published: August 2021

The high rates of hypertension, obesity and diabetes in San Luis Potosí are worrying, since it has been shown that the existence of comorbidities associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection increases the risk of mortality, however most of the evidence comes from of other populations in the world for which it is necessary other investigations that focus on the Mexican population, in this case potosine. The objective of this study is to describe the clinical and respiratory characteristics of seriously ill and deceased patients with COVID-19, in a state in northeastern Mexico. And determine comorbidities, in order to apply better measures aimed at safeguarding the population at risk. Design: prospective and observational in the same medical center. Methods: Different types of variables, such as demographic data, severity, laboratory variables, ventilatory assistance received (high-flow oxygen therapy [HFO] and invasive mechanical ventilation [IMV]), oxygenation (PaO2 , PaO2 /FiO2 ), comorbidities and complications were automatically obtained. In order to analyze the difference between medians, the Fisher test (categorical variables) and the Mann-Whitney U test were used. A value of p <0.001 was considered significant. Results: 163 patients were included (G1 = 51 [31.2%]; G2 = 92 [56.44%] and G3 = 20 [31.74%]); age 65 (52-72) years; 68% men, APACHE II 18 (15 -24); SOFA 6 (4-7); arterial hypertension (25.11%) and obesity (16.82%) were the most frequent comorbidities. HFO was used in 62.7% of the patients, 85% failed. 95% of the patients required IMV and 85% ventilation in the prone position. In the population, baseline PaO2 /FiO2 improved at the 7th day (165 [125-210] vs 194 [153-285]; p = 0.02), as in G1 (164 [125-197] vs 207 [160-294]; p = 0.07), but not in G2 (163 [95-197] vs. 135 [85-177]). The development of pneumonia associated with IMV was high. The amount of D-dimer and IL-6 was also significantly increased in patients who died on the 7th day of the study. Conclusions: The lack of improvement in PaO2 /FiO2 at the 7th day could be a prognostic marker for deterioration, as well as D-dimer and IL-6 secretion. Special attention needs to be paid to managing hypertension and diabetes in adults over 60 years of age. Which was the age group with the highest mortality.
Percepção da Educação Física na formação humana, integral e omnilateral de discentes da Educação Profissional Técnica Federal na Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: Viana Valderi Nascimento , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: August 2021

Na educação ocidental, a formação humana está relacionada a humanização do homem, pois é um ser que não nasce pronto, mais que precisa ser educado/humanizado. A formação omnilateral propõe um ensino para um homem-genérico, para isso, ocorre a união entre trabalho, ciência e cultura. No decorrer da história tanto a educação profissional e tecnológica (EPT) quanto a educação física passaram por mudanças, por motivos sociais e políticos. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi verificar a percepção do discente da educação profissional e técnica federal acerca do papel da educação física em sua formação integral e humanizada. Os resultados apresentados pela pesquisa evidenciaram que os professores trabalham uma educação física que vai além do esporte pelo esporte, proporcionam aos alunos uma vivência de uma pratica mais crítica, que visa realmente contribuir para a formação do cidadão. As diversas maneiras de trabalhar os conteúdos junto com a experiência pratica de certa forma vão refletir em como os alunos percebem uma determinada componente curricular. E os educandos percebem que não há uma formação integral sem a presença da educação física, pois é uma área que lida com o ser humano como um todo, desde sua estrutura anatômica a desenvolvimento de nexos sociais. Reconhece-se os limites presentes no estudo por causa do período pandêmico, não acontecendo um contato mais próximo com os educandos. Espera-se que essa pesquisa possa contribuir para novos estudos na área da educação física, que estimule um olhar e a curiosidade nessa área do conhecimento que é tão rica e ampla. Esse trabalho torna-se mais uma peça no quebra cabeça do conhecimento científico sobre a relação da educação física e a formação omnilateral.
Cannabis e Câncer de mama: Evidências com células in vitro
Authors: Oliveira Milena Edite Casé de , Gomes Kedma Anne Lima , Nóbrega Waleska Fernanda Souto , Silva Gustavo Correia Basto da , Barbosa Danilo Vieira , Franklin Ramonyele Gomes , Santos Rayane Dantas dos
Published: August 2021

O câncer de mama é considerado o câncer mais incidente em mulheres no mundo. Evidências tem mostrado que os canabinoides podem modular vias de sinalização responsáveis pelo crescimento e para a propagação do câncer. Dessa forma, a presente revisão da literatura buscou sumarizar as evidências existentes até então, acerca do uso da cannabis para o tratamento do câncer de mama. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de maio a junho de 2021, na base de dados eletrônica PubMed. Foram incluídos artigos desde sua origem até 01 de junho de 2021, com a combinação dos seguintes descritores: ((Cannabidiol OR cannabis) AND “breast neoplasms”). Os resultados demonstraram a escassez de estudos que buscaram avaliar os efeitos da cannabis medicinais no tratamento do câncer de mama em humanos. Como conclusão, o estudo permitiu compreender a importância que a cannabis medicinal, em especial, o cannabidiol, vem fornecendo para os avanços no tratamento antineoplásico em células in vitro.
Relação do ácido linoleico e alfa linolênico na alimentação de aves de postura: Uma revisão
Authors: Silva Letícia Aline Lima da , Miranda Vitor Magalhães de Mendonça Cunha , Andrade José Matheus de Moura , Santos Tatiana Carlesso dos
Published: August 2021

O uso de lipídios na alimentação das aves é uma estratégia nutricional muito utilizada, pois contribui com o incremento energético, fornece importantes nutrientes para um equilíbrio nutricional e é a principal fonte de ácidos graxos poliinsaturados. Os poliinsaturados compreende as famílias de ácidos graxos ômega-3 e ômega-6. Onde seus principais representantes são os ácidos linoléico, alfa-linolênico, ácidos araquidônico e docosaexaenoico.  Esses ácidos vêm sendo bastante estudados devido a suas diversas funções no organismo da ave reprodutora como: melhoria da qualidade do pintinho, enriquecimento do ovo, função anti-inflamatória, diminuição da gordura entre outros. Devido a esses benefícios vem se buscando o enriquecimento dos ovos com esses ácidos através da manipulação da dieta. Para isso tem sido utilizada diversas fontes lipídicas ricas em PUFAs n-3 como a linhaça, canola e óleos de peixes. O objetivo dessa revisão é abordar o efeito de diferentes relações do ácido linoleico (18:2 n-6) e alfa linolênico (18:3 n-3) na alimentação de aves de postura. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo descritivo, baseada em artigos científicos publicados, resultando assim em um compilado de dados para essa revisão bibliográfica.
Mortalidade por causas externas no estado de São Paulo: Uma análise epidemiológica do período de 2000 a 2018
Authors: Paiva Isabella Longhini , Fonseca Márcia Regina Campos Costa
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a tendência e o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por causas externas no estado de São Paulo, no período de 2000-2018. Estudo ecológico de série temporal, sendo os dados de óbitos por causas externas (capítulo XX - CID 10) extraídos do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade, sendo investigados: idade, sexo, raça, escolaridade, categoria do óbito e local de ocorrência. As variações da mortalidade por causas externas foram verificadas por meio das taxas de mortalidade padronizadas por sexo/faixa etária, estimou-se modelos de regressão linear simples para as taxas em função do ano. Para analisar se as proporções de óbitos diferiam entre estas variáveis investigadas foi utilizado o teste qui-quadrado, nível significância de 5%. No período de estudo, ocorreram no estado 506.374 óbitos por causas externas, com diminuição significativa ao longo dos anos, taxa geral de 90,61/100.000 hab. (2000) para 50,21/100.000 hab. (2018). A queda foi observada em todos os grupos etários, em ambos os sexos, exceção aos idosos, sendo mais expressiva no sexo masculino de 15 a 29 anos (258,82/100.000 hab. 2000 para 83,65/100.000 hab. 2018). Brancos concentraram a maioria dos óbitos (81,1%-total), notou-se aumento na proporção de óbitos em pessoas com 8 anos ou mais de escolaridade e em viúvos/separados. Quedas, acidentes de transporte terrestre, riscos acidentais à respiração e suicídio aumentaram proporcionalmente e homicídios decaíram ao longo dos anos. A maioria dos óbitos ocorreu em hospitais. Faz-se necessário conhecer a tendência e distribuição da mortalidade por causas externas para melhor direcionamento das Políticas Públicas.
Dental anomalies of a child with incontinentia pigmenti: Case report
Authors: Regis Wanessa Fernandes Matias , Neves Beatriz Gonçalves , Lima Ramille Araújo , Rocha Francisco Ruliglésio , Rodrigues Lidiany Karla Azevedo
Published: August 2021

Incontinentia Pigmenti is a rare multi-system dominant genetic disorder caused by a mutation of the IKBKG/NEMO gene, localized on the X-chromosome, locus Xq28, characterized by dermatological, ocular, neurological, and dental alterations. This case report shows Incontinentia Pigmenti dental findings and emphasizes the importance of the dentist's knowledge about these anomalies so that the patient can be regularly monitored throughout the development of the dentition. Keywords: Child, Incontinentia Pigmenti, Tooth Abnormalities.
Vitamin D supplementation on anemia markers and the impact on PTH in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Viana Letícya Thaís Mendes , Rodrigues Larissa Lages , Silva Jurandy do Nascimento , Sousa Maria Márcia Dantas de , Andrade Fhanuel Silva , Freitas Betânia de Jesus e Silva de Almendra
Published: August 2021

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an injury that causes progressive impairment of exocrine and endocrine renal functions. A very common complication is anemia, caused by reduced erythropoietin production, iron deficiency and inflammation. Evidence demonstrates that vitamin D has effects on anemia of inflammation, through the increase in erythrocytes and decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines. This study aims to review the effects of vitamin D supplementation on 25(OH)D2 concentrations, on anemia markers and on PTH levels. This is an integrative review carried out through the search and selection of original publications, in english and portuguese, indexed in PubMed, Web of Science and Science Direct databases belonging to the 2010-2020 range. The results pointed to 25(OH)D2 concentrations compatible with normality after vitamin D supplementation. In five studies, there was no change in hemoglobin and PTH levels, and in four studies there was a reduction in the dose of EPO or erythroid stimulating agent, attributing such effect on the role of calcitriol as a substrate for bone marrow erythropoietic cells. The study concluded that vitamin D supplementation had beneficial effects for correction of 25(OH)D2 deficiency, however, it reinforces the controversy about the behavior of vitamin D on the improvement of anemia markers and PTH levels in patients with DRC. Therefore, it is suggested that the beneficial effect of vitamin D on anemia in renal patients may be independent of PTH suppression.
Non-Carious Cervical Lesions and risk factors in Brazilian athletes: A cross sectional study
Authors: Tolentino Andrea Barros , Zeola Livia Fávaro , Machado Alexandre Coelho , Soares Paulo Vinicius , Aranha Ana Cecilia Correa , Coto Neide Pena
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of Noncarious Cervical Lesions (NCCL), Cervical Dentin Hypersensitivity (CDH) and Gingival Recession (GR) and their associated risk factors in athletes. Methodology: A questionnaire was used to obtain basic information. An evaluator clinically examined all subjects. Statistical analysis was performed using Poisson multiple regression with robust variance, and the prevalence ratio and confidence intervals (95%) were calculated. Results: The final sample consisted of 264 athletes of different sports (7285 teeth). The present study found that the type of sport and weekly training time are important factors.  Athlete’s ages ranged from 17 to 46 years (mean: 20.33 years). Majority of the athletes were males (90.46%). The teeth most affected by NCCL were the first upper premolars (29.35%), and the prevalence of NCCL increased with age. The prevalence of NCCL, CDH, and GR was 17.42%, 35.35%, and 59.09%, respectively. The linear regression shows that the most important risk factor(s) for NCCL was age, training hours, stress, excessive brushing force and orthodontic appliance; for CDH were age, education, type of sport, training hours and acid diet; and for GR were age, income, education, type of sport and excessive teeth brushing. Conclusion: It must be understood that the presence of all elements are factors capable of destabilizing the athlete's daily life. Athletes have risk factors that are closely related to the onset and progression of the disease. It is necessary that the dentist knows prevention and minimization measures.
Fundamentação das decisões judiciais, consequencialismo e pandemia
Authors: Santana Natan Galves , Pinheiro Letícia Bianca , Medina José Miguel Garcia
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo busca abordar o dever de fundamentação nas decisões judiciais em seu sentido amplo (motivação e justificação), como acesso ao Estado de Democrático de Direito e a segurança jurídica, bem como abordar o consequencialismo, como vem sendo tratado no direito brasileiro e os perigos das fundamentações baseadas em argumentos morais. Destaca-se que toda fundamentação deverá analisar o viés social e como a decisão afetará a sociedade como todo. Para isso, elencará quais os objetivos desses institutos no direito processual sob a ótica de uma sociedade contemporânea e em constante mudança. Ressalta-se que com a pandemia do Covid-19 que assola o país, tal temática ganhou mais espaço, considerando que houve aumento nas decisões baseadas em argumentos morais que visam decidir em favor do bem-estar coletivo. Portanto, elenca quais os resultados negativos e positivos uma decisão consequencialista implica para a sociedade. O presente trabalho optou-se pela metodologia dedutiva, com pesquisas bibliográficas em doutrinas, legislação infraconstitucional e constitucional, além de analisar as decisões dos Tribunais.
Gender implications in sex education, knowledge, and vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections of healthcare students
Authors: Andrade Débora Junqueira , Rocha Bianca Fonseca da , Tavares Maycon Klerystton Bezerra , Silva José Bruno Nunes Ferreira
Published: August 2021

The challenges posed by the implementation of sex education within a social context, by teachers or parents, are impasses that compromise adolescents’ and young adults’ sexual health, resulting in sexual risk behaviors. This study evaluated the forms of sex education, knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, and the vulnerability of university students within the Brazilian Legal Amazon. A total of 149 healthcare students provided their sociodemographic data and how they obtain information about safe sex practices. The data collected were evaluated using the Sexually Transmitted Disease Knowledge Questionnaire (STD-KQ) questionnaire. Bivariate analyses and Pearson correlation were performed. The sources of sex education were primarily accessed by students approaching course completion and female students nearing graduation, through teachers, specialized books, media, and friends. In general, men were found to have a higher degree of knowledge about STIs, while women reported feeling less protected sexually. Time spent at the university and the knowledge men possess were not found to reduce risky behavior. This cross-sectional study confirms that interventions to combat misinformation in the face of risky sexual behaviors and their consequences should be prioritized and should consider the gender of individuals and all the differences in the perceptions and actions of both male and female healthcare students.
Caracterização físico-quimica de farinhas não tradicionais e sua aplicação em barras de cereais
Authors: Silva Patrícia Chaves e , Almeida Maria Edlane de , Braga Renata Chastinet , Lima Maria Elenice Silva , Sillva Anna Kelly Moreira da , Sá Daniele Maria Alves Teixeira
Published: August 2021

O processamento do maracujá gera grande quantidade de resíduos, desperdiçando nutrientes que poderiam ser utilizados de forma alternativa para produção de farinhas não tradicionais. O objetivo do estudo foi elaborar farinha a partir do albedo de maracujá, caracterizá-la e comparar com farinhas comerciais, além de fabricar barras de cereais a partir de farinha de albedo, minimizando os resíduos gerados. As cascas foram doadas por uma indústria de polpa local, das quais foi extraído o albedo, que foi seco em estufa de circulação de ar e em seguida triturada para obtenção da farinha. Realizou-se análise centesimal e cor das farinhas (albedo e comerciais). Foram elaboradas quatro formulações de barras de cereais (Amostra BC 01, sem acréscimo da farinha do albedo do maracujá, Amostra BC 02, 3% da farinha, Amostra BC 03, 7% da farinha e Amostra BC 04 11% da farinha) e avaliado sua composição e valor calórico. Realizou-se análises microbiológicas e a testes de aceitação e intenção de compra. Observou-se que a farinha produzida apresentou um elevado teor de fibra bruta (67,30 %) e um baixa quantidade de lipídios e umidade (0,40 % e 7,52 %), respectivamente, já as farinhas comerciais analisadas também apresentaram composição atendendo os padrões exigidos pela legislação, porém com maior quantidade de carboidrato. As barras de cereais atenderam aos padrões de aceitabilidade. Nos parâmetros sensoriais foi possível observar que a maioria dos provadores gostaram extremamente e gostaram muito das barras, afirmando que certamente comprariam o produto. Conclui-se que as farinhas de maracujá podem ser utilizadas como ingrediente alternativo no desenvolvimento e enriquecimento de alimentos, favorecendo a redução dos resíduos da agroindústria e trazendo potenciais benefícios para saúde.
Neuroprotective effects of taurine on SH-SY5Y cells under hydrocortisone induced stress
Authors: Rossato Rafaella Carvalho , Granato Alessandro Eustaquio Campos , Moraes Carlos Dailton Guedes de Oliveira , Salles Geisa Nogueira , Soares Cristina Pacheco
Published: August 2021

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common, progressive and irreversible neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by memory loss, cognitive impairment and behavioral abnormalities. Although there is no cure, several study strategies seek to elucidate mechanisms of the disease. Recent studies address the benefits of taurine. Thus, the present study aims to analyze neuroprotective effects of taurine in human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y), using an in vitro experimental model of oxidative stress induced by hydrocortisone. This work showed for the first time that taurine can promote neuroprotection in SH-SY5Y under oxidative stress caused by hydrocortisone. Cell viability was evaluated using crystal violet and the evaluation of cell morphology was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The viability of SH-SY5Y pre-treated with taurine and stressed with hydrocortisone was preserved, compared to the stressed only group, which was also morphologically observed. Therefore, taurine can represent a considerable therapeutic candidate in the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases, such as AD.
“Harmonizar”: Práticas integrativas e complementares na extensão universitária
Authors: Pereira Ana Beatriz Nogueira , Dantas Maria Clara Soares , Queiroz Ana Cláudia de , Silva Amanda Barbosa da , Nagashima Alynne Mendonça Saraiva
Published: August 2021

Introdução: Com a criação da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC), em maio de 2006, abriu-se um novo contexto para a inserção desses recursos no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), exigindo também a aproximação e estudos durante a formação profissional, para que os estudantes possam refletir, vivenciar e analisar essas práticas ainda durante a graduação, sendo a extensão universitária um campo possível de oportunidades para o desenvolvimento da pluralidade terapêutica, favorecendo aproximação entre universidade e comunidade. Objetivos: avaliar as percepções, dificuldades e repercussões que as vivências com PICS proporcionaram na vida acadêmica e pessoal de discentes que foram extensionistas em projetos envolvendo práticas integrativas e complementares. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, realizada com 7 estudantes dos cursos de Enfermagem, Farmácia e Nutrição da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. A coleta foi feita por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com material analisado pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados e Discussões: As práticas integrativas atuam no cuidado de si e do outro, em uma perspectiva ética do cuidar, agrega saberes teórico-práticos e transforma a realidade pessoal dos sujeitos. Entretanto, existem muitos desafios pela frente, como a pouca disseminação, a descrença nos efeitos benéficos e a hegemonia do modelo biomédico na construção dos cursos de saúde, dificultando a ampliação dessas terapêuticas. Conclusão: É fundamental ampliar os espaços acadêmicos para discussão e desenvolvimento das práticas integrativas e complementares, qualificando e integrando estes recursos na formação dos estudantes da saúde, nas três esferas indissociáveis da instituição: ensino, extensão e pesquisa.
Influence of the adhesive bonding protocol on the inflammatory cellular response and gelatinolytic activity in human teeth
Authors: Soares Manuella Uilmann Silva da Costa , Costa Laís Maciel , Silva Leorik Pereira da , Oliveira Isabelle Lins Macêdo de , Silveira Márcia Maria Fonseca da , Sobral Ana Paula Veras
Published: August 2021

The aim of this paper was to assess the biocompatibility and expression of metalloproteinase -9 of two dentin bonding agents in human teeth, using different methods of dentin pre-treatment and different time intervals. Deep Class I cavities were prepared on the occlusal surface of 18 sound molars. Restorations were performed with XP Bond™ (Dentsply) and Futurabond® DC (VOCO). After 30, 90 or 120 days, the teeth were extracted and processed for histological and immunohistochemical assessment. In XP Bond group, was observed a moderate inflammatory infiltrate and immunoreactivity of metalloproteinase -9 in all storage intervals. In Futurabond DC group, a slight inflammatory infiltrate was found in the first intervals. After 120 days, the inflammatory infiltrate was either slight or absent, while the tissue morphology remained normal. The immunoreactivity of metalloproteinase -9 was considered moderate, except for two specimen after 120 days, that demonstrated no immunoreactivity. Therefore, etch-and-rinse adhesives exhibited a more intense pulpal response than self-etching agents. When performing adhesive restorations in medium and deep cavities in human teeth, the use of a self-etching adhesive strategy should be considered in view of the lower induction of inflammatory and proteolytic activity. Further studies of molecular events should be conducted, taking into consideration the possible inflammatory pulp reactions that can contribute to the success of restorative procedures.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA ASUH IBU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI POSYANDU TUNAS MELATI DESA LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Windiyati
Published: August 2021

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA ASUH IBU TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI POSYANDU TUNAS MELATI DESA LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2020Windiyati1Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti PontianakEmail Korespondensi : akbidpbpontianak@gmail.comAbstrakBalita adalah periode emas, jendela peluang dan periode kritis. balita sebagai generasi masa depan yang potensial membutuhkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal dengan nutrisi yang tepat, stimulasi yang memadai. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada dua Posyandu di Desa Limbung masih ada balita dengan gizi buruk. Sebanyak 35 (30,44%) balita ditemukan kurang gizi di Posyandu Tunas Melati. Lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan Posyandu Puring Kencana sebanyak 26 balita (19,80%). Demikian pula, sebanyak 80 balita memiliki gizi yang baik di Posyandu Tunas Melati (69,56%) lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan Posyandu Puring Kencana yang 104 balita (79,4%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan ibu dan pengasuhan terhadap status gizi balita di Posyandu Tunas Melati Desa Limbung Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kecamatan Kubu Raya 2020 ". Kuasi Eksperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan One group pre test - post test Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa statistik pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pengasuhan ibu, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu, pengetahuan ibu lebih berpengaruh daripada ibu pengasuhan terhadap status gizi balita. dimana dari hasil analisis model bertahap diketahui bahwa variabel pengetahuan ibu memiliki nilai sig 0,000, dan pola pengasuhan ibu memiliki nilai sig 0,02, tetapi angka t untuk pengetahuan ibu adalah 6,069 dan nilai t's pola pengasuhan ibu adalah 3,225, koefisien regresi untuk pengetahuan ibu adalah 0,574 dan untuk pengasuhan ibu adalah 0,263. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pada nilai t, pengetahuan ibu lebih berpengaruh daripada gaya pengasuhan ibu pada status gizi anak balita. maka untuk persamaan regresi yang terbentuk adalah sebagai berikut: Y = 0,184 + 0,574X1 + 0,263X2. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan memberikan konseling kepada ibu nifas dan menekankan konseling tentang materi kolostrum, penggunaan kolostrum, manfaat menyusui, kejang.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pola Asuh, Status Gizi
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS WAJOK HULU KECAMATAN SIANTAN KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nurul Hudayanti Alexander,
Published: August 2021

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CAREDI PUSKESMAS WAJOK HULU KECAMATAN SIANTAN KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH TAHUN 2019

Alexander1, Nurul Hudayanti2

Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Pontianak

Email korespondensi: akbidpbpontianak@gmail.com

Abstrak

Kehamilan merupakan proses yang normal dan alamiah. Perubahan –perubahan yang terjadi pada wanita selama kehamilan normal adalah bersifat fisiologis, bukan patologis, oleh karenanya asuhan yang diberikan adalah asuhan yang meminimalkan intervensi. Masa kehamilan dimulai dari konsepsi sampai lahirnya janin, lamanya hamil normal adalah 280 hari (40 minggu atau 9 bulan 7 hari) dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeriksaan kehamilandengankepatuhan kunjungan antenatal care di Puskesmas Wajok Hulu. Desainpenelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasidengan pendekatan cross sectionaldan sampel yang digunakan 42 orang sampel.Hasil penelitian sebagian besar dari responden yaitu 26 responden (62%) berpengetahuan kurangdanhampir seluruh dari responden yaitu 34 responden (81%) tidak patuh dalam melakukan kunjungan kehamilansesuai standar. Kesimpulan penelitian initidak ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Caredi Puskesmas Wajok Hulu Kabupaten Mempawah Tahun 2019 dengan hasil X2hitung (1,9) < X2 tabel (5,991)

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Kepatuhan ANC
STUDI LITERATUR PERSALINAN SC ELEKTIF PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Alexander Yuliana,
Published: August 2021

STUDI LITERATUR PERSALINAN SC ELEKTIF PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIV/AIDS

 [1]Yuliana, [2]Alexander

Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Pontianak

Email Korespendensi: yuli.yuliana.uli@gmail.com

Abtrak

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sel darah putih (sel CD4) dan sehingga tidak dapat digunakan untuk sistem kekebalan tubuh. Persalinan merupakan salah satu pintu masuk Mother to Child HIV Transmission (MTCT) dari ibu kepada bayi melalui darah atau cairan vagina yang terinfeksi virus HIV. Penatalaksanaan pada ibu hamil dengan HIV harus berfokus pada penurunan risiko MTCT dan komplikasi maternal – neonatal melalui metode persalinan caesar secara elektif (ketika viral load > 1000 kopi/ml karena dapat terjadi peningkatan MTCT sebanyak 12 kali lipat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola penularan HIV / AIDS dari ibu kepada bayi. penatalaksanaan persalinan SC elektif pada ibu bersalin dengan HIV / AIDS dan persayaratan yang harus dipenuhi serta mengetahui penatalaksanaan pada bayi baru lahir dari ibu dengan HIV / AIDS. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Hasil penelusuran dari google scholar diperoleh dari 5 jurnal sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini penularan HIV / AIDS dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan karena penurunan sel T dan proses persalinan yang meningkatkan risiko terpapar darah atau cairan vagina yang tertelan bayi pada jalan lahir serta penularan HIV melalui ASI diketahui merupakan faktor penting penularan paska persalinan dan meningkatkan risiko transmisi dua kali lipat. Pada ibu hamil yang positif HIV di sarankan untuk melakukan persalinan secara SC Elektif yang dilakukan satu hingga dua minggu sebelum tanggal kelahiran bayi dan persalinan SC secara Elektif dapat dilakukan jika ada nya kontraindikasi persalinan pervaginam, indikasi fetal dan indikasi maternal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini semua ibu hamil dengan HIV positif disarankan untuk melakukan persalinan dengan seksio sesaria dan persalinan pervaginam yang direncanakan hanya boleh dilakukan oleh wanita yang mengkonsumsi HAART dengan viral load <50 kopi/mL.

Kata kunci: Persalinan, Sectio Caesarean Elektif Pada Ibu Dengan HIV / AIDS
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI 0-6 BULAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI KAKAP TAHUN 2015
Authors: Elise Putri Yovan Hendrik,
Published: August 2021

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI 0-6 BULAN DENGAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIFDI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI KAKAP TAHUN 2015Yovan Hendrik1, Elise Putri2Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti PontianakEmail korespondensi: akbidpbpontianak@gmail.comAbstrak

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif sangat penting diberikan kepada bayi dari umur 0-6 bulan, untuk menunjang keberhasilan ASI eksklusif para ibu hendaknya memiliki pengetahuan mengenai manajemen laktasi. Manajemen laktasi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk membantu ibu mencapai keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Keberhasilan ASI eksklusif terdiri dari tiga indikator yaitu, Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, memberikan hanya ASI selama 6 bulan dan berat badan bayi yang selalu bertambah setiap bulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi pada ibu menyusui 0-6 bulan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan survei. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian, pengetahuan responden terhadap manajemen laktasi didapatkan hasil sebanyak 26 orang (38%) responden berpengetahuan baik, sebanyak 20 orang (30%) responden berpengetahuan cukup, dan sebanyak 22 orang (32%) responden berpengetahuan kurang. Untuk hasil dari keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, data menunjukkan sebanyak 36 orang (53%) responden berhasil dan sebanyak 32 orang (47%) tidak berhasil dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hasil uji chi square sebesar 6,5. Hasil perhitungan dinyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi pada ibu menyusui 0-6 bulan dengan keberhasilan ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap tahun 2016.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laktasi, Ibu Menyusui, ASI Eksklusif
EVALUASI PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DAN PRAKTEK SADARI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH HIDAYATUL MUSLIMIN 2 KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Alexander Denny Pebrianti,
Published: August 2021

EVALUASI PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DAN PRAKTEK SADARI DI MADRASAH ALIYAHHIDAYATUL MUSLIMIN 2 KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYAKABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2017Denny Pebrianti1, Alexander2Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti PontianakEmail korespondensi: akbidpbpontianak@gmail.comAbstrak

Pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan pengindraan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Kanker payudara adalah suatu penyakit dimana terjadi pertumbuhan berlebihan atau perkembangan tidak terkontrol dari sel-sel (jaringan) payudara. Diperkirakan bahwa di seluruh dunia lebih dari 508 000 wanita meninggal pada tahun 2011 karena kanker payudara. prevalensi kanker payudara di Indonesia mencapai 0,5 per 1000 perempuan. Pada tahun 2003 berjumlah 221 orang, mengalami kenaikan tiga kali lipat pada tahun 2012. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan tentang kanker payudara dan praktek SADARI di Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatul Muslimin 2 Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen. Dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pre-Post test. Dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner dan lembar checklist. Dari hasil penelitian Sebelum penyuluhan dan praktek didapatkan sebagian dari responden dengan pengetahuan baik yaitu 41 responden (56,9%) dan sebagian dari responden dengan praktek baik yaitu 33 responden (45,8%). Dan sesudah penyuluhan dan praktek sebagian dari responden dengan pengetahuan baik yaitu 38 responden (52,8%) dan sebagian besar responden dengan praktek baik yaitu 47 responden (65,3%), diketahui hasil uji statistik T-Test pengetahuan -4, 947 dan T-Test praktek yaitu -14,761 didapatkan nilai P-Value 0,0001 < 0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima yaitu ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan,dan.praktek. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini sebaiknya siswi rutin melakukan SADARI setiap bulan pada hari ke 5-10 menstruasi sehingga dapat mendeteksi dini adanya kelainan pada payudara.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Penyuhan, Kanker Payudara, Sadari, Remaja
EVALUASI ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI SECARA EKSKLUSIF DAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DENGAN PERCEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN GIGI PERTAMA KALI PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PONTIANAK KOTA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Suharsini Arismawati Windiyati,
Published: August 2021

EVALUASI ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI SECARA EKSKLUSIF DAN PEMBERIAN SUSUFORMULA PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DENGAN PERCEPATAN PERTUMBUHAN GIGI PERTAMA KALI PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI UPTD PUSKESMASKECAMATAN PONTIANAK KOTA TAHUN 2017Windiyati1, S. Arismawati2Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti PontianakEmail korespondensi: akbidpbpontianak@gmail.comAbstrak

Menurut WHO hanya 36% dari bayi usia 0-6 bulan diseluruh dunia yang mendapatkan ASI eklusif periode 2007-2014. Berdasarkan laporan tumbuh kembang balita di UPTD Puskesmas Kec. Pontianak Kota tahun 2017, kasus perlambatan tumbuh gigi adalah 67,5%. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori Purnamawati (2005) umumnya gigi tumbuh pada usia 4-7 bulan. Dan teori Ade Benih (2014) nutrisi yang cukup akan mempengaruhi percepatan pertumbuhan gigi bayi. Oleh karena itu judul penelitian ini adalah evaluasi antara pemberian ASI secara eklusif dan susu formula terhadap percepatan pertumbuhan gigi pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi antara pemberian ASI secara eklusif dan susu formula dengan percepatan pertumbuhan gigi pertama kali pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di UPTD Puskesmas Kec. Pontianak Kota tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional. Populasi sebanyak 135 bayi dan jumlah sampel 34 bayi dengan tehnik sampling kuota. Instrument penelitian yaitu kuisioner dan observasi. Variabel penelitian meliputi pemberian ASI secara eklusif dan susu formula dan percepatan pertumbuhan gigi pertama kali pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon match pairs test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian bayi yang diberi ASI secara eklusif sebagian besar mengalami percepatan pertumbuhan gigi yaitu sebanyak 14 responden (82,4 %). Dan bayi yang diberi susu formula sebagian mengalami perlambatan pertumbuhan gigi yaitu sejumlah 10 responden (58,9 %). Didapatkan nilai p=0,00 < alpha (0,05) artinya ada hubungan dan perbedaan yang signifikan percepatan pertumbuhan gigi pada bayi yang diberi ASI secara eklusif dan diberi susu formula. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI secara eklusif dan pemberian susu formula dengan percepatan pertumbuhan gigi (p=0,00 < alpha 5% (0,05). Oleh karena itu disarankan pemberian konseling tentang ASI eklusif dapat lebih di tingkatkan kepada ibu hamil.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Susu Formula, Pertumbuhan Gigi