bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SCIENCE FICTION OF TRAUMA IN MATT HAIG’S THE MIDNIGHT LIBRARY
Authors: Ünal Abdulkadir
Published: March 2024

This study examines the emergent literary subgenre known as The Science Fiction of Trauma which involves the distinctive combination of science fiction components and studies of the complicated effects of trauma. The study posits that science fiction narratives often address trauma more explicitly than traditional literary studies, which may shy away from grappling with its complex and chaotic nature. An analysis of speculative fiction allows the exploration of intricate symbolic depictions of symptoms related to trauma (such as flashbacks and dissociation), the influence of trauma on one’s sense of self, and the broader societal ramifications of significant traumatic incidences. Exploiting science fiction settings that incorporate futuristic technology, encounters with extraterrestrial beings, or society that have been altered greatly, enhances the ability to depict the psychological and emotional consequences of trauma. Science fiction encompasses more than just the portrayal of spaceships and robots. It can be utilised to investigate genuine human experiences such as trauma. Science fiction writers employ the extraordinary components of the genre, such as sophisticated technology, alien civilizations, and futuristic settings, as instruments. These tools serve a purpose beyond creating visually impressive action scenes or constructing fictional worlds. They are employed to enhance the emotional resonance of trauma and make it more relatable for the reader. The aim of the study is to analyse Matt Haig’s The Midnight Library conducting the elements of The Science Fiction of Trauma in which fictional portrayals can both reveal and influence the dynamic advancements in scientific comprehension and representation of trauma.
Engelsiz Gençlik Kampına Katılan Öğretmenlerin Perspektifinden Fiziksel Aktiviteler Sırasındaki Akran Reddi
Authors: Han Mustafa , Yılmaz Atike , Akaydın Şevval , Koç Serdar
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırma, engelsiz gençlik kampına katılan engelli bireyler arasında, kamp süresince yapılan fiziksel aktiviteler esnasında akran reddi yaşanıp yaşanmadığının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada engelli bireyler arasında akran reddinin yaşanıp yaşanmadığını incelemek için kamp süresince engelli bireylere eşlik eden öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine baş vurulmuştur. Araştırma genel tarama modeli ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırmaya, Silifke Engelsiz Gençlik Kampında engelli bireylere eşlik eden toplam 57 öğretmenden 42’si katılmıştır. Veriler, Han vd., (2022) tarafından geliştirilen ÖSFEDAR Ölçeği Öğretmen Formu ve kişisel bilgi formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 23.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistik kullanılmış ve normallik testi yapılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermemesinden dolayı ikili karşılaştırmalarda Mann Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgularda katılımcıların yaş ve meslek yılı değişkeni açısından akran reddi nedenlerinin belirlenmesinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Ancak cinsiyet değişkeni açısından konuşma becerisi alt boyutunda erkek öğretmenlerin lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ailesinde engelli birey bulunma değişkenine göre ölçeğin problemli davranışlar alt boyutunda evet diyenlerin lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak cinsiyeti erkek olan ve ailesinde engelli birey bulunan öğretmenler tarafından, kamptaki fiziksel aktiviteler esnasında engelli bireylerin konuşmalarındaki beceri eksikliği ve sahip oldukları problemli davranışlardan kaynaklı olarak akran reddi yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Embedded Systems Basics
Authors: Sravani Konduru
Published: March 2024

Embedded systems play a pivotal role in modern technological advancements, integrating computing capabilities into various devices and systems. This paper presents an abstract of an embedded system designed for real-time monitoring and control applications in industrial automation. The system utilizes a combination of microcontroller-based hardware and software components to achieve reliable and efficient operation.
Legal Study on the Protection of Rights of the Vulnerable in Air Transportation
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Lee Chang-Jae
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the institutional arrangements in place to facilitate air travel for people with disabilities and other transportation disadvantaged populations as air transportation demand begins to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The paper is organized into three main sections. The first section is a theoretical review of the public nature of air transportation and the mobility rights of people with disabilities. In particular, it discusses how private commercial airlines, which are not operated by the state, are public, and furthermore, why the right to mobility of persons with disabilities should be guaranteed in air transportation.
In the second paragraph, we reviewed the comparative legal framework for ensuring the right to mobility of persons with disabilities in air transportation. The regulations of ICAO and IATA were examined as international standards, and legislative examples of developed aviation countries such as the United States and the European Union were analyzed. Through this, we explored various ways to ensure the right to mobility of the air traffic disadvantaged by comparing international standards and cases from advanced countries.
The third paragraph examines the provisions related to the air traffic disadvantaged in Korea's Aviation Business Act and its implementing regulations, and suggests future revisions.
Air transportation plays an important role as a means of transportation for the entire society. However, the transportation disadvantaged, especially people with disabilities, face many difficulties in using air transportation services. Since it is difficult to solve these problems through legal amendments alone, it is necessary to recognize the public nature of air transportation and make efforts to ensure the rights and interests of the transportation disadvantaged based on this.
From a theoretical perspective, this paper explored the reasons why air transportation is public and why it is necessary to prevent the exclusion of the disadvantaged. From a practical perspective, it investigated what legal measures developed countries are taking to protect the disadvantaged in the field of air transportation and tried to suggest ways for Korea to realize the rights and interests of the disadvantaged more effectively. This paper is expected to raise awareness of the theoretical and practical solutions for the protection of the disadvantaged in air transportation and contribute to the improvement of domestic policies and systems.
Legal Study on Discrimination causedby the Use of AI
Authors:   Center for Public Interest & Human Rights Law Chonnam National University, Hong Seokhan
Published: March 2024

As AI has a significant impact on daily life, the economy, and industry, various problems are raised. Among them, special attention should be paid to the problem of unreasonable discrimination. If big data continues to expand and AI technology develops further in the future, and AI is used in all areas of life, the problem of discrimination will become a very serious social problem. As there is a high possibility that the problem of unreasonable discrimination due to the use of AI will surface, legal countermeasures must be carefully considered. So this paper examines legal measures to prevent and respond to the problem of unfair discrimination caused by the use of AI. We briefly summarize the meaning and types of discrimination, examine the causes of discrimination due to the use of AI, the risks of such discrimination, and the necessity and difficulty of legal regulation regarding this, and then based on this discussion, present legal measures to prevent and regulate discrimination.
There is a high risk that AI will not only reflect the biases inherent in our society, but also strengthen and perpetuate them. On the other hand, due to the opacity and complexity unique to AI, it is difficult to recognize and correct discrimination and resolve disputes. Accordingly, we must recognize the seriousness of the risk that AI will further solidify prejudice and discrimination in our society, and prepare normative response measures that meet the characteristics of such risk.
First of all, standards for equality and fairness that should be reflected in legal regulations must be established. Reasonable conclusions must be made about the meaning and content of discrimination, the values of non-discrimination and fairness that must be observed, standards for evaluating the legitimacy of discriminatory treatment, and proper indicators. Next, it is important to conduct impact assessment and inspect the risks of AI systems in advance and ensure transparency to prevent unreasonable discrimination. In addition, the entity responsible for unreasonable discrimination that occurs in various contexts must be clearly identified, and procedural rules regarding dispute resolution must be clarified. Basically, it is necessary to hold the user who adopts the AI system accountable and appoint a person responsible for preventing bias. Above this, the fact that AI is being used must be notified to the person being evaluated, and the input and output data of the algorithm must be disclosed afterwards. Also, expansion of public data disclosure and relaxation and transition of the burden of proof for unreasonable discrimination should also be considered.
Measuring Galaxy Abundance and Clustering at High Redshift from
Incomplete Spectroscopic Data: Tests on Mock Catalogs
Authors: Meng Jiacheng , Li Cheng , Mo H. J. , Chen Yangyao , Wang Kai
Published: March 2024

The number density and correlation function of galaxies are two key quantities to
characterize the distribution of the observed galaxy population. High-z spectroscopic surveys, which usually involve complex
target selection and are incomplete in redshift sampling, present both
opportunities and challenges to measure these quantities reliably in the
high-z Universe. Using realistic mock
catalogs, we show that target selection and redshift incompleteness can lead to
significantly biased results, especially due to the flux-limit selection
criteria. We develop a new method to correct the flux-limit effect, using
information provided by the parent photometric data from which the spectroscopic
sample is constructed. Our tests using realistic mock samples show that the
method is able to reproduce the true stellar mass function and correlation
function reliably. Mock catalogs are constructed for the existing zCOSMOS and
VIPERS surveys, as well as for the forthcoming Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS)
galaxy evolution survey. The same set of mock samples are used to quantify the
total variance expected for different sample sizes. We find that the total
variance decreases very slowly when the survey area reaches about 4
deg2 for the abundance and about 8 deg2 for the
clustering, indicating that the cosmic variance is no longer the dominant source
of error for PFS-like surveys. We also quantify the improvements expected in the
PFS-like galaxy survey relative to zCOSMOS and VIPERS surveys.
Locating Heating Channels of the Solar Corona in a Plage Region with the Aid of High-resolution 10830 Å Filtergrams
Authors: Hashim Parida , Xu Fangyu , Wang Ya , Meng Weijie , Shen Jinhua , Su Yingna , Li Jianping , Jin Zhenyu , Ji Haisheng
Published: March 2024

In this paper, with a set of high-resolution He i 10830 Å filtergrams, we select an area in a plage, very likely an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) moss area, as an interface layer to follow the clues of coronal heating channels down to the photosphere. The filtergrams are obtained from the 1 m aperture New Vacuum Solar Telescope. We make a distinction between the darker and the brighter regions in the selected area and name the two regions enhanced absorption patches (EAPs) and low absorption patches (LAPs). With well-aligned, nearly simultaneous data from multiple channels of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and the continuum of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board Solar Dynamics Observatory, we compare the EUV/UV emissions, emission measure, mean temperature, and continuum intensity in the two kinds of regions. The following progress is made: (1) The mean EUV emissions over EAPs are mostly stronger than the corresponding emissions over LAPs except for the emission at 335 Å. The UV emissions at 1600 and 1700 Å fail to capture the difference between the two regions. (2) In the logarithmic temperature range of 5.6–6.2, EAPs have a higher EUV emission measure than LAPs, but they have a lower mean coronal temperature. (3) The mean continuum intensity over EAPs is lower. Based on the above progress, we suggest that the energy for coronal heating in the moss region can be traced down to some areas in intergranular lanes with enhanced density of both cool and hot material. The lower temperature over the EAPs is due to the greater fraction of cool material over there.
Quantified Plasma Heating and Energy Dissipation in the Earth’s Quasi-perpendicular Bow Shock
Authors: Lei G. Y. , Zhou M. , Pang Y. , Zhong Z. H. , Deng X. H.
Published: March 2024

The high-speed solar wind decelerates as it travels through the Earth’s bow shock, during which a portion of the incident flow energy is converted into the plasma thermal energy. However, the energy partition of plasma heating among different species, as well as the energy dissipation mechanism, remains elusive. In this paper, we quantify the plasma heating and the energy dissipation by calculating the pressure–strain interactions in 33 quasi-perpendicular bow shocks observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft. Our results show that the Joule dissipation measured by

J
·

E
′

and the quasi-viscous dissipation quantified by PiD are distinct in the examined shocks. We also reveal that ions gain more energy than electrons, and the compressive effect is more important than the incompressible channel in plasma heating. PiD contributed by the gyrotropic pressure tensor is consistently positive for electrons; however, there is no discernible distinction between the gyrotropic and nongyrotropic contribution to PiD for ions.
Observation and Modeling of the Circular Polarization of the Cr i Magnetic-field-induced Transition at 533.03 nm
Authors: Li Hao , del Pino Alemán Tanausú , Trujillo Bueno Javier , Zeuner Franziska
Published: March 2024

We study the circular polarization of the magnetic-field-induced transition (MIT) between the 3d
5(6
S)4d
7
D
2 and 3d
5(6
S)4p
7
P
4° states of Cr i at 533.03 nm (wavelength in air). The fractional circular polarization V/I of this spectral line resulting from the solution of the radiation transfer problem in a sunspot model permeated by a homogeneous magnetic field of 3 kG shows amplitudes of about 2%. Spectropolarimetric observations of two sunspots were obtained with the Zurich Imaging Polarimeter-3 at the Istituto ricerche solari Aldo e Cele Daccò observatory in Locarno, Switzerland. The observed V/I profiles show approximately antisymmetrical shapes with an amplitude of around 0.1% and 0.2% for the two sunspots. The center of this profile coincides with the wavelengths predicted for the abovementioned MIT. We apply an inversion code to the spectropolarimetric data of the Cr i-permitted lines at 532.91 and 532.98 nm, as well as to the MIT line at 533.03 nm, to infer a stratification of the emitting atmosphere. We compare the V/I profiles synthesized in the inferred atmosphere models with the observations, showing that the observed signal likely corresponds to the MIT line.
A new generic name for the “Lepadichthys” lineatus complex with a rediagnosis of Discotrema, a senior synonym of Unguitrema, and comments on their phylogenetic relationships (Gobiesocidae: Diademichthyinae)
Authors: Fujiwara Kyoji , Motomura Hiroyuki , Summers Adam P. , Conway Kevin W.
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Rhinolepadichthys, a new genus of the gobiesocid subfamily Diademichthyinae, is described for the “Lepadichthys” lineatus complex (including Rhinolepadichthys geminuscomb. nov., R. heemstraorumcomb. nov., R. lineatuscomb. nov., and R. polyastrouscomb. nov.). Detailed investigation of external morphology and osteological anatomy of the new genus and related genera suggests that Rhinolepadichthys represents the sister genus to Discotrema, based on the following putative synapomorphies: (1) presence of a hardened (potentially keratinized) cap on the surface of at least some disc papillae (vs. surface of disc papillae soft, without hardened cap); and (2) the anterolateral part of the ventral postcleithrum extended anteriorly as a well-developed rod-like process, its tip close to the base of pelvic-fin soft ray 4 (vs. only weakly pointed, or irregular). Compared with Discotrema, Rhinolepadichthysgen. nov. is distinguished by the presence of a row of 8–12 large papillae on the inner surface of the upper and lower lips (vs. inner surface of lips smooth, without distinct papillae); the absence (vs. presence) of a well-developed lateral process on the pterotic immediately posterior to the opening of the otic canal; the presence (vs. absence) of gill rakers on the anterior edge of ceratobranchials 1–3; the presence (vs. absence) of gill rakers on the posterior edge of ceratobranchial 4; having the upper pharyngeal teeth arranged in a loose patch on the ventral surface of the pharyngobranchial 3 toothplate, with tooth tips directed posteroventrally (vs. arranged in a single row along posteroventral edge of the pharyngobranchial 3 toothplate, with tooth tips directed posteriorly); features of the adhesive disc, including outline of disc papillae roughly hexagonal or ovoid and with a flattened surface (vs. outline circular, at least some with raised, dome-like surface); the absence (vs. presence) of a deep cavity at the center of disc region C; the absence (vs. presence) of three paired and one median cluster of small papillae (reminiscent of bunches of grapes) across the surface of the adhesive disc; and having the ventral postcleithrum entire, not divided into two separate, articulating elements (vs. ventral postcleithrum divided into an anterior and posterior element, separated via a specialized joint). Reexamination of materials of the poorly known genus Unguitrema, considered a close relative of Discotrema, revealed no morphological differences between the two genera. Unguitrema therefore represents a junior synonym of Discotrema.
Revolutionizing Thrust Manufacturing
Authors: Senthilkumar K. R.
Published: March 2024

This chapter explores the transformative impact of integrating real-time data and artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of thrust manufacturing, particularly within the aerospace and automotive industries. As manufacturing processes evolve, the synergy between real-time data and AI advancements emerges as a catalyst for unparalleled efficiency, precision, and innovation. The chapter examines the foundational role of real-time data in providing a granular view of operations, complemented by the sophisticated capabilities of AI—from automation to adaptive intelligence. Through case studies, the document showcases successful applications of this synergy in optimizing production, predictive maintenance, and quality control. Despite the promise, challenges such as data security and workforce upskilling are acknowledged. The chapter concludes by envisioning a future where the convergence of real-time data and AI defines the landscape of intelligent thrust manufacturing, presenting opportunities for smart factories and adaptive supply chains.
Harnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence in Reinventing the Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Manoharan Geetha , Ashtikar Sunitha Purushottam , Nivedha M.
Published: March 2024

AI is revolutionising industry with unprecedented efficiency and innovation. AI's promise has transformed large manufacturing organizations. This chapter covers manufacturing AI applications from optimization to process automation. Image and video recognition, prescriptive modeling, smart automation, advanced simulation, complex analytics, and more employ AI. Machine learning and deep learning apply AI to manufacturing using neural networks and algorithms. AI improves computer vision and image identification for quality control, improving product inspections. AI helps supply chain management estimate demand, optimize stocks, improve logistics, and distribute procedures. Strong cyber security and staff upskilling are needed to protect sensitive production data and smoothly move to AI-driven processes. Manufacturing's widespread AI deployment raises ethical, legal, and social challenges that researchers, industry stakeholders, and policymakers must solve. AI-powered manufacturers have various obstacles in maximizing efficiency, creativity, and long-term success.
Developing Trip Generation and Attraction Models Using High-Frequency Proxy Data
Authors: Amalan Thivya P. , Wickramasuriya R. C.
Published: March 2024

The attraction and generation of a trip play a crucial role in transport planning and forecasting of trips. Multiple linear regression (MLR) is the most popular method of calculating trip attractions (TA) and trip generations (TG) to produce a distribution that can be used to forecast trips with updated values of independent variables such as electricity consumption, no of households, area of the land use etc. Literature shows that the surveys require independent variables to be updated; making them expensive and time consuming. This study aims to develop an MLR model for TA and TG based on available survey data from 2013 for Western Province, Sri Lanka and to update those independent variables using High Frequency (HF) proxy data for the predicted year (2019). Data from HF proxy sources such as electricity consumption, GPS customer points, and Landsat satellite imagery data have been used to update the independent variables of TG and TA for 2019. In the initial stage of this research, data from a home visit survey conducted in 2013 and land use data from the Western Province of Sri Lanka were used to develop the MLR model for TG and TA. A correlation and a regression analysis were performed using these surveyed data. According to the study, the MLR model for TG for home-based work trips has an r2 value of 0.79 and TA for general purposes (including shops and businesses) and industrial has an r2 value of 0.74 and 0.79, respectively, indicates the strong relationship between the considered variables to predict TG and TA. The model is validated with 2013 survey data and would be helpful for real-time estimation of the TG and TA of each zone.
Ensuring Rigor in Qualitative Research Within the Field of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Authors: Demuth Carolin
Published: March 2024

Within recent years, there has been an increasing call for qualitative research in cross-cultural psychology. Despite this general openness, there seems to be some confusion about how to evaluate the quality of such research. This has been partly due to the heterogeneity of the field and the epistemological underpinnings of qualitative research that do not allow for standard criteria of rigor as in the traditional psychological research. Nevertheless, there is an emerging canon of recognized standards of good practice in qualitative research which the present paper will briefly discuss. The paper aims at motivating cross-cultural psychologists to produce high quality qualitative research that will contribute to the further advancement of the field.
Effects of Heat Treatment and Viologen Incorporation on Electrochromic Properties of TiO2 Nanotubes
Authors: Cha Hyeongcheol , Nah Yoon-Chae
Published: March 2024

We demonstrate the electrochromic properties of TiO2 nanotubes prepared by an anodization process and investigate the effects of heat treatment and viologen incorporation on them. The morphology and crystal structure of anodized TiO2 nanotubes are investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. As-formed TiO2 nanotubes have straight tubular layers with an amorphous structure. As the annealing temperature increases, the anodized TiO2 nanotubes are converted to the anatase and rutile phases with some cracks on the tube surface and irregular morphology. Electrochemical results reveal that amorphous TiO2 nanotubes annealed at 150°C have the largest oxidation/ reduction current, which leads to the best electrochromic performance during the coloring/bleaching process. Viologenanchored TiO2 nanotubes show superior electrochromic properties compared to pristine TiO2 nanotubes, which indicates that the incorporation of a viologen can be an effective way to enhance the electrochromic properties of TiO2 nanotubes.
Effect of Cu/Al powder mixing on Dy diffusion in Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets treated with a grain boundary diffusion process
Authors: Lee Min Woo , Jang Tae Suk
Published: March 2024

We investigate the microstructural and magnetic property changes of DyH2, Cu + DyH2, and Al + DyH2 diffusion-treated NdFeB sintered magnets with the post annealing (PA) temperature. The coercivity of all the diffusiontreated magnets increases with increasing heat treatment temperature except at 910°C, where it decreases slightly. Moreover, at 880°C, the coercivity increases by 3.8 kOe in Cu and 4.7 kOe in Al-mixed DyH2-coated magnets, whereas this increase is relatively low (3.0 kOe) in the magnet coated with only DyH2. Both Cu and Al have an almost similar effect on the coercivity improvement, particularly over the heat treatment temperature range of 790-880°C. The diffusivity and diffusion depth of Dy increases in those magnets that are treated with Cu or Al-mixed DyH2, mainly because of the comparatively easy diffusion path provided by Cu and Al owing to their solubility in the Nd-rich grain boundary phase. The formation of a highly anisotropic (Nd, Dy)2Fe14B phase layer, which acts as the shell in the core-shell-type structure so as to prevent the reverse domain movement, is the cause of enhanced coercivity of diffusion-treated Nd-Fe-B magnets.
Prevalence of human intestinal helminths in Nnewi South Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Nzeukwu C. I. , Ubaka U. A. , Okwuonu E. S. , Imakwu C. A. , Nnanna C. E. , Irikannu K. C. , Ezeamii P. C. , Ukonze C. B.
Published: March 2024

study on human intestinal helminths was conducted across eight primary schools in Nnewi South LGA, Anambra State. Stool samples were collected from 495 randomly selected pupils and examined using the direct smear technique to determine the prevalence of helminthic infections with predictor variables being regressed against outcome variables. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain biodata from the pupils to assess the association of intestinal helminths with socio-economic variables. The overall percentage of intestinal helminth-infected pupils had no statistical significance (p=0.1294). The probability of the outcome variable occurring rose by approximately 1.18 and 1.15 times for every unit higher in the predictor variable, as indicated by the positive coefficients for S1 and S4 schools (0.164821 and 0.136310). Only Trichuris infection exhibited a negative coefficient (-2.535188) among single infections and was significantly associated (p=0.0249). Ascaris + hookworm and Ascaris + Trichuris infections among the multiple infections revealed negative and positive coefficients (- 9.730077 and 1731.696, respectively), and they were strongly related (p=0.0001 and 0.0000). The number of infected students in (14-18) age range had a positive coefficient (0.020680) and was significantly (p=0.0441) associated with odds ratios of about 1.02, meaning that the odds of the dependent variables increase by about 1.02 times for every unit increase in the independent variable. The proportion of males with the infection displayed positive coefficients (0.980800) and was significantly (p=0.0052) associated with odds ratios of about 2.67, indicating that the likelihood of outcome variables occurring increases by approximately 2.67 times for every unit rise in the predictor variable. Conclusively, the findings observed could be attributed to the poor socio-economic status and poor personal hygiene arising from the lack of basic amenities such as pipe-borne water and other sanitary facilities in the study location. Adequate health education on sanitation, provision of portable drinking water, toilet facilities and mass deworming programmes are highly recommended in the area.
Homicide numbers, rates, and victims’ characteristics in the Tri-City metropolitan area, Poland, between 2010 and 2019
Authors: Karnecki Karol , Wrocławski Adrian , Pieśniak Dorota , Dalewski Wojciech , Gos Tomasz , Kaliszan Michał
Published: March 2024

Despite a clear global downward trend, homicides still account for a relatively high proportion of all violent deaths, making them a serious problem both in Poland and worldwide. The discrepancy in available data prompted the authors of the study to analyse the numbers and rates of homicides and the characteristics of the homicide victims in the Tri-City area of northern Poland. The study was based on data from autopsy reports, supplemented by information from prosecutor's files on all homicides in the Tri-City area between 2010 and 2019. A total of 107 homicides were statistically analysed for age, sex, blood alcohol concentration at the time of death, time and place of death. The annual homicide rate was 1.24 per 100,000 inhabitants, with a clear downward trend over the period analysed. The average age of victims was about 48 years, and the majority of victims were male (70.1%). 92.5% of homicides were committed in the Tri-City, with a clear predominance of Gdansk (49.5%) over other, mostly rural, areas of the analysed agglomeration. The majority of victims (57.8%) whose blood alcohol concentration was measured were intoxicated, with a clear predominance of males in this group (70.9%). Victim characteristics and the homicide rates obtained from the analysed material were similar to other countries in Central and Eastern Europe, which may be related to historical, cultural, and demographic similarities. The study highlights the significant impact of alcohol abuse on the risk of homicide.
Phylogenetic analysis of mysterious burials revealed in the former penal labor camp Treblinka I
Authors: Lisman Dagmara , Drath  , Zielińska Grażyna , Wetering Thierry , Bukowski Krzysztof , Ossowski Andrzej
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to formulate recommendations for the disclosure of biological traces in the laboratory and the handling of forensic evidence submitted for identification tests, recommended by the Polish Speaking Working Group of the International Society for Forensic Genetics. The paper organizes the knowledge of the most relevant stages of preliminary analysis of biological traces based on both literature sources and those resulting from years of research practice. Recommendations formulated in the course of multi-stage expert consultations contained in this study should be used in the development of laboratory procedures applied during the execution.
Difficult beginnings of forensic psychiatry in the Russian Empire in the 18th century
Authors: Dębicka Malwina Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

This publication reveals the origins of forensic psychiatry in tsarist Russia during a selected historical period. The article reveals the first forensic and medical examinations of the mental state of defendants, as well as the first major legal regulations in this area. The issue of the participation of a medical expert (usually physicians) as an expert witness in court proceedings in the examination of the mental state is discussed from legal and historical, as well as historical and medical aspects.
Suicide using an electric drill – case report and literature review
Authors: Skowronek Rafał , Skowronek Anna
Published: March 2024

The use of an electric drill to commit suicide is rare in forensic practice. The aim of the work is to present the first case of this kind from the Upper Silesia. The results of post-mortem examinations and the results of prosecutor’s examination of case files containing medical documentation from the patient’s treatment were analyzed. People with mental disorders and diseases may choose unusual methods of taking their own lives, such as using an electric drill. This may cause investigators a lot of doubt as to whether the event was really a suicide. In addition to full post-mortem diagnostics, it is particularly important in such cases to assess the medical history of the deceased, often with the participation of a psychiatrist as a consultant.
Rajmund Lull, Liber de acquisitione Terrae Sanctae – tłumaczenie i komentarz
Authors: Satora Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Ramon Llull, Liber de acquisitione Terrae Sanctae – a translation and commentary

Ramon Lull’s (c. 1232–1316) oeuvre occupies an important place in the history of the late medieval European thought and literature. He was the author of almost 260 writings concerning philosophy, theology and other fields of knowledge. Among them there are six crusade treaties. Liber de Acquisitione Terrae Sanctae (1309) is one of his last works on this subject. It reflects the most important crusading ideas of the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, but also contains an original postulate of combining the fighting against infidels with preaching. This article is the first Polish translation of the abovementioned treaty.
Littérature labyrinthique entre texte et sexe dans Journal sexuel d’un garçon d’aujourd’hui d’Arthur Dreyfus
Authors: Vandersmissen Marc
Published: March 2024

Labyrinthine Literature between Text and Sex in Journal sexuel d'un garçon d'aujourd’hui by Arthur Dreyfus

In Journal sexuel d’un garçon d’aujourd'hui, Arthur Dreyfus records his sexual experiences over several years. But he doesn’t limit himself to recounting his sexual intimacy; he also writes down some of his thoughts on other areas, such as relationships, writing and psychoanalysis. He generally proceeds in short narratives that can take different forms (anecdotes, poems, letters...) and are brought together to form a work of over 2000 pages. The reader is thus led into the author’s systems of thought. The aim of this article is to highlight the labyrinthine construction of this work: first, we’ll see how the Journal is the result of a search for identity. Next, we’ll look at how this work proposes a new form of intertextuality. Finally, we look at the form of the Journal and its impact on the reader. In this way, we offer the first keys to reading a complex but powerful work.
Ut pictura poesis. From One plus One to the « Godardesques » in contemporary aesthetics
Authors: Lipiński Kamil
Published: March 2024

The article deals with Jean-Luc Godard's interventions in the multimedia arts, known as « fraternal arts », and ut pictura poesis to reconsider the audiovisual juxtaposition of fiction and documentary in the late sixties and « cinema effects » in contemporary art installations. It retraces some of the main elements of the film One plus One directed by Jean-Luc Godard and addresses its role and importance in the clandestine nature of artistic creation by revealing the interconnections between « musical history in the making » and the aesthetics of graffiti, Brechtian quote, and distancing (Verfremdungseffekt). In the second part, the essay draws on Burgin and Dubois to examine how so-called « Godardesques » emerges in the context of contemporary museum installations. By approaching artistic works, our wish is to reveal the forms of reconstitution of the Godardian One plus One. These works loosely linked to classical cinema can be considered, following Burgin, as cinematic heterotopias.
Introducing Computational Thinking and Algebraic Thinking in the European Educational Systems
Authors: Bilbao Javier , Bravo Eugenio , García Olatz , Rebollar Carolina , Laakso Mikko-Jussi , Kaarto Heidi , Lehtonen Daranee , Parviainen Marika , Jankauskiene Asta , Pears Arnold , Güven Ismail , Gulbahar Yasemin , Öncül Fatma Özdemir , Yenigün Nilüfer Tan , Pluhár Zsuzsa , Sarmasági Pál , Dagiene Valentina , Masiulionyte-Dagiene Vaida
Published: March 2024

Computational Thinking is part of the new curriculum in many countries and this new competence is often combined with Algebraic Thinking. Both types of thinking are part of the core of Mathematics and Computer Science. Algebraic Thinking is linked to acquiring the ability to represent and generalize patterns in any application area. Furthermore, the ability to communicate a mathematical argument, using the necessary language and symbolism, is a skill that is dependent on training in this type of thinking. Although Algebraic Thinking can be developed at different levels, and it is also developed at university levels, more and more countries see it as a basic mode of thought that should be encouraged from early childhood education. Algebraic Thinking has also a close relationship with Computational Thinking, and they are currently united in different situations, such as the international PISA student evaluation tests. We argue in this paper that this is a transversal competence that can be practiced in any subject and at any age. Sometimes combined with the process of teaching Mathematics. It is essential, in our opinion, to strengthen the inclusion of strategies that encourage students to reflect deeply on the concepts, theories, and applications they are learning, giving rise, among others, to number sense and abstraction. In this paper, we present the implementation of these two types of thinking, algebraic and computational, in the pre-university curriculum, particularly in Spain, within a European project. In this project, we seek to create more appropriate learning approaches for those who are often disadvantaged and help them to take advantage of Computational Thinking and Algebraic Thinking and, therefore, STEM knowledge, helping to a stronger and more equal society. We analyze its status and its relationship with the concepts taught in the different courses, although focusing on the subject of Mathematics.
Determining the Professional Belongings of Midwifery Department Students and Their Opinions about the Present and Future of Midwifery Profession
Authors: Demir Rukiye
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the professional belonging of midwifery department students and their thoughts about the present and future of the midwifery profession.
Material and Method: The research is descriptive/cross-sectional and was conducted with 270 students studying in the midwifery department. Descriptive Information Form and Midwifery Affiliation Scale (MAS) was used to collect the data.
Results: It was found that the total mean MAS score of the 2nd grade students of the midwifery department was 76.14 ± 13.33, 85.05 ± 18.16 for the 3rd grade students and 97.88 ± 21.68 for the 4th grade students; it was found that there was a statistically significant difference between the classes in terms of total and sub-dimension mean scores of MAS (p
Oculomotor behavior in 6-9 years old children during passive voice sentence-picture matching task
Authors:   Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kruchinina O. V. , Lundina D. V. ,   Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prosvirnina T. A. ,   Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Galperina E. I.
Published: March 2024

In the pilot, the oculomotor behavior of children 6-9 years old (n=10) and adults (n=10) was analyzed during passive voice sentences and pictures matching task. Adults most likely make a decision already when listening to the second word in a sentence, and the third word only confirms the choice already made. In children, the process of perception requires more time, and when listening to the third words in a sentence, it continues, which is noted in longer fixations than in adults on an incorrect picture. This effect is more pronounced when analyzing sentences with reverse word order and passive voice
DARI DUTCH MANUAL HINGGA RECORDS IN CONTEXTS: PERUBAHAN DAN KESINAMBUNGAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP KEARSIPAN
Authors: Pratama Raistiwar
Published: March 2024

Handleiding voor Het Ordenen en Beschrijven van Archieven or simply known as Dutch Manual is the first codified archival standard succeeded in combining provenance and original order as the first twin pillars of archiving. In the nineteenth century the twin originated from France and German were separated. In order to do arrangement and description in archiving, the twin have to be completely understood. As the previous four archival standards (ISAD-G, ISAAR, ISDF, and ISDIAH) of International Council on Archives make the influence of Dutch Manual clear, the same goes for the latest archival standard. This paper describes the continuity and change of the two since they are combined within Dutch Manual, followed by various national standards and currently applied in Records in Contexts, the single and latest archival standard.
Failure Analysis and Reliability Aspects of Electronic Components
Authors:   Prof., Doctor Honoris Causa of Military Technical Academy of Romania and of Technical University of   Republic of Moldova (Chișinău); Romanian Academy Prize „Tudor  Tănăsescu” Laureat, BĂJENESCU Titu-Marius
Published: March 2024

Failure analysis (FA) is the process of determining the cause of failure, collecting, and analysing data, and developing conclusions to eliminate the failure mechanism (FM) causing specific device or system failures. Why it is so important to use FA, i.e. to know the cause of product failure, this is what we intend to describe in this article. Reliability analysis is not at all the only ‘customer’ of FA. Other fields, such as business management and military strategy are using this term. In order to offer to the reader a more complete picture, we identified the possible applications of FA in various fields (industry, research, etc.), which are detailed in the article.
Uji Toksisitas Makroskopis Pada Organ Ginjal, Hati, Jantung dan Limpa Mencit Hiperglikemia yang Diberi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Rambai (Baccaurea motleyana)
Authors: Ceriana Ria , Putri Rejeki Dwi
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia. Plants that can reduce blood sugar levels in alloxan-induced mice are Rambai peel (Baccaurea motleyana). The safety of the use of plants as herbal medicine must be known so as not to cause unwanted harmful effects. In this study, the relative weight of organs and changes in organ appearance were observed macroscopically. The design in this study was a completely randomized design with 24 male mice divided into 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consisted of a negative control (Aquadest), a positive control (glibenclamide), peel Rambai ethanol extract with graded doses of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, 800 mg/kg and 1600 mg/kg. , given orally. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Rambai peel had no significant effect on the relative weight of the heart, kidneys and spleen, but had a significant effect on the relative weight of the liver. The results of this study also showed that no color changes were seen in any of the mice organs. So, this study showed no visible macroscopic changes in the organs, so that administration of Rammbai ethanol extract gradually causes fewer toxic effects and is still considered safe in experimental animals.
A Review on the Prevalence and Management of Colorectal Cancer
Authors:   Associate Professor, C. L. Baid Metha College of Pharmacy, Affiliated to The Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Priya K. Bharathi
Published: March 2024

Cancer had become a common disease worldwide and cancer related death is also increasing in various parts of the world in spite of increased screening and diagnostic facilities available for early detection of cancer and availability of advanced care system. Changes in the diet and life style had led to alteration in the microenvironment of the cells leading to genetic changes and mutation. In this review, Colorectal cancer prevalence, risk factors for the development of colorectal cancer, pathogenesis, diagnosis and various treatment modalities available are discussed here.
Perspectiva de género en la formación docente y escolar de Educación Física. Análisis crítico en función del contexto chileno (Gender perspective in Physical Education teacher training and schooling. Critical analysis based on the chilean context)
Authors: Mujica-Johnson Felipe Nicolás , Concha López Rocío , Peralta Ferroni Mariela , Burgos Henríquez Sandra
Published: March 2024

Los movimientos sociales en torno al feminismo y la diversidad sexual han posicionado a nivel mundial el enfoque de género como uno de los grandes desafíos que tiene la educación del siglo XXI. Aquello también se ha reflejado en el campo de la Educación Física, por lo que en este ensayo se analiza de forma crítica la formación docente y escolar en Educación Física en Chile en función de la perspectiva de género. Los estudios científicos de los últimos años exponen que la formación inicial docente chilena de Educación Física se encuentra fuertemente masculinizada y hay una invisibilización de las problemáticas de género en los documentos curriculares oficiales de Educación Física, los cuales regulan la formación docente y escolar. Se considera la necesidad de emprender diálogos profundos, reflexivos y críticos sobre el tema en el contexto estudiado.
Palabras clave: Género, Educación Física, Inclusión, Justicia Social, Diversidad Sexual.
Abstract. The social movements around feminism and sexual diversity have positioned the gender approach worldwide as one of the great challenges facing education in the 21st century. This has also been reflected in the field of Physical Education, which is why this essay critically analyzes teacher and school training in Physical Education in Chile from a gender perspective. The scientific studies of the last year’s show that the Chilean initial teacher training in Physical Education is strongly masculinized and that gender issues are made invisible in the official curricular documents of Physical Education, which regulate teacher and school training. It is considered necessary to undertake deep, reflexive, and critical dialogues on the subject in the context studied.
Keywords: Gender, Physical Education, Inclusion, Social Justice, Sexual Diversity.
Commitment to the ESG investing and Individual Mutual Fund Investors’ Preference: Evidence from Stated Choice Experiments
Authors: Xiang Hongyu
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Using stated choice experiments, this paper tests the causal effect of mutual funds’ commitment to the ESG investing by signing the UNPRI on individual investors’ preference for mutual funds. I find that signing the UNPRI will make mutual funds more attractive to investors. The estimated WTP is approximately 4% in terms of the annual management fees, both statistically and economically significant. The effect of signing the UNPRI on investor preference is not significantly different among investors with different sex, income, risk attitude, and mutual fund investment experience. However, it is larger among the older investors than the younger.

JEL classification numbers: G20, G50.
Keywords: UNPRI, Choice Experiment, ESG.