bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tele-saga jako narzędzie współtworzenia medialnych narracji: poprawa wizerunku homoseksualnych mężczyzn na przykładzie bohatera "M jak miłość"
Authors: Felskowska Anna
Published: June 2019

In the second half of the first decade of the 21st century, affirmative images of homosexual men began to appear in both Polish cinema and drama series. Several factors contributed to this, including the “influence of the West” after Poland had joined the European Union. Driven by socio-political changes, the improvement of gay men’s media image can be observed on the example of the male character of the Polish soap opera M jak miłość (L for Love) – Grzegorz. In episodes produced in 2003, Grzegorz is an secondary, definitely negative character and represents a serious threat to the heteronormative social structure. Two years later, in 2005, Grzegorz appears in M jak miłość again, this time equipped with positive features: generosity, unselfishness, patience, sensitivity. He implements the “gay best friend” stereotype – is a friend of one of the female protagonists, also becomes a victim of a homophobic attack. However, same like the negative image of homosexual men, the positive image constructed in opposition to it is a sign of a social problem.
"Artyści" – serial przełomu: tekst w kontekście produkcyjnym
Authors: Majer Artur
Published: June 2019

The article discusses factors determining the production process of the TV series Artists by Monika Strzępka and Paweł Demirski. Using production culture methodology, the author of the article demonstrates how the production background can be used to understand the message of the series. The article shows that numerous factors influence this outcome message, including decisions within the production team, structural and organizational changes in Telewizja Polska, financial limitations, artistic compromises or even political changes in the country.
Finnish new variant of Chlamydia trachomatis escaping detection in the Aptima Combo 2 assay also present in Örebro County, Sweden, May 2019
Authors: Unemo Magnus , Hansen Marit , Hadad Ronza , Lindroth Ylva , Fredlund Hans , Puolakkainen Mirja , Sundqvist Martin
Published: June 2019

We identified the first two cases of the Finnish new variant of Chlamydia trachomatis (F-nvCT) beyond Finland in two clinical urogenital specimens in Örebro County, Sweden. These Aptima Combo 2 assay-negative specimens were Aptima Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) assay positive and had the characteristic C1515T mutation in the 23S rRNA gene. From 22 March to 31 May 2019, 1.3% (2/158) of the CT-positive cases in Örebro County were missed because of the F-nvCT. International awareness, investigations and actions are essential.
Experimental Investigation for Non and Partially Composite Cold-Formed Steel Floor Beams
Authors: Qasim Tuka Mohammed , Al-Zaidee Salah Rohaima
Published: June 2019

In this study, six full-scaled models of RC floors supported by cold-form steel sections have been tested. Each model consists of RC 75mm thick slab supported on two parallel cold-formed steel beams with a span of 3m and spacing of 500mm. The slab has an overhang part of 250mm on each side. In the first and fourth models, the slab has been casted directly on the top flanges with no shear connector to simulate the effectiveness of friction in resisting of the lateral-torsional buckling. Shear studs have been drilled in the second and fifth models to ensure the composite action. Finally, the flanges have been embedded for the third and sixth models. A single channel beam is used in the first, second, and third models while a built-up beam is used in the fourth, fifth, and sixth models. Each model has been loaded up to failure under a pure bending with two-line loads located at the third points. Data for loads, deformations, and strains have been gathered. Except the fourth and the sixth models that failed in local buckling modes, all other models failed in global lateral-torsional buckling modes. For the single beam models; the load carrying capacity of the non-composite model is 82.9% less than the capacity of the composite models with shear studs and embedded flange. For the built-up models; the load carrying capacity of the non-composite model is 44.2 % less than the loads of the composite model with shear stud and 48.7% less than the model with the embedded flange.
Extreme Events design and Mitigation Methods: A Review
Authors: Laminou Lawali Moussa , Liu Zhangjun , Chen Xinghua
Published: June 2019

Recently, extreme events have highlighted their potentially tragic effects on structural and infrastructure systems. Resilience of the Community to these extreme vents is an important issue of increasing more concern for developing design methods. Such extreme events scenarios involve many uncertainties, such as the intensity, location, and period. The extreme events may include those caused by various natural or manmade hazards, such as earthquake, strong winds, fire, blast, etc. Compared to other events, earthquake and wind are particularly critical due to their significant threats to the global structure performance and more challenges for design. Researchers have recognized that proper evaluation, modeling, and assessment of the effects of extreme events are fundamental to ensure the desired performance of structures. Therefore, the concern for developing appropriate methodologies to evaluate and design structures that can withstand the effects of extreme events has become a very active field of research in recent years. Improvement of building codes and development of new strategies are needed to mitigate the disastrous effects of extreme events. This paper presents a comprehensive review of literature surrounding designing building structures for extreme events. First, a general overview of the extreme events design and different objectives of approaches is conducted. Furthermore, a review related literature surrounding designing for earthquake resistance guidelines is presented, also highlights Performance-Based Seismic Design objectives. The available literature includes many studies for the provisions included in different design codes (China, United States and Europe).  A review of literature related to wind resistance design with an overview of Performance Based Wind Design of building design method for the control of winds impacting on building structures is also presented.
Determinación de la calidad físico-química de la miel de abeja comercializada en Quito y comparación con la miel artificial
Authors: Velásquez Doris , Goetschel Maria Lorena
Published: June 2019

Se evaluó la calidad de 27 muestras de miel de abeja que se comercializa en los mercados del sur de Quito mediante los análisis físico-químicos establecidos como requisitos en la Norma NTE INEN 1572-1988. Los resultados obtenidos se compararon con los mismos análisis realizados en una muestra de miel artificial. Los métodos utilizados para cada determinación analítica fueron: AOAC 962.37 para densidad, AOAC 962.19 para humedad, AOAC 52.729 para acidez, AOAC 945.79 para sólidos insolubles, AOAC 920.181 para cenizas, AOAC 980.23 para hidroximetilfurfural, AOAC 958.09 para diastasa y el método de Luff-Schoorl para la determinación de azúcares. Con excepción de una muestra que no cumplió el valor máximo del parámetro del contenido de hidroximetilfurfural, y tres muestras que no cumplieron con el porcentaje de azúcares reductores, toda la miel de abeja analizada cumplió con los requisitos de la norma, aunque presentaron resultados con diferencias significativas en varios parámetros entre las diferentes marcas. En cuanto a la comparación de la miel de abeja con la miel artificial existió diferencia significativa en el contenido de sólidos t en agua, azúcares reductores, sacarosa e hidroximetilfurfural, y la actividad de la diastasa.
Incidencia del uso de gasolina extra y mezcla al 5 % con etanol anhidro en los microfiltros de los inyectores multipunto
Authors: Rocha-Hoyos Juan , Llanes-Cedeño Edilberto Antonio , Andrade-Villarreal Jefferson , Caiza-Quishpe Luis , Leguísamo-Milla Julio
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los depósitos en inyectores con una mezcla de combustible de 87 octanos con porcentajes de etanol anhidro al 5 % y gasolina de 87 octanos. La fase experimental se llevó a cabo en dos vehículos con motor de encendido a una altura de prueba de 2810 m.s.n.m. al recorrer, cada uno, una distancia de 3 000 km dentro del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. Se aplicaron dos métodos: Estereoscopía o Visión para el análisis de los microfiltros de los inyectores; y el análisis químico semicuantitativo Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido para las muestras de los residuos originados en los filtros. En el caso de la estereoscopia, en ambos vehículos, se produjo una reducción de la obstrucción de los filtros cuando se usa gasolina con etanol anhidro al 5 %. La microscopía electrónica de barrido permitió concluir que hay una mayor presencia del elemento azufre con un 4 % en los residuos cuando se usa gasolina con un 5 % de etanol, a diferencia del 1 % en los residuos cuando se aplica gasolina de 87 octanos.
Inhibidor de incrustaciones natural a base del mucílago de la hoja de cayena (Hibiscus rosa sinensis)
Authors: Reyes Sisco Anabel Sarahis , Ruiz Arenas José Antonio , Castillo Campos Luis Antonio
Published: June 2019

Las incrustaciones minerales representan uno de los problemas más frecuentes en la industria petrolera, ya que deterioran los sistemas de producción, ocasionando pérdidas de presión y, consecuentemente, la disminución de la producción de hidrocarburos. Con base en esta problemática, se realizó esta investigación cuyo propósito fue evaluar la eficiencia de un inhibidor de incrustaciones natural a base del mucílago de la hoja de la planta de cayena (Hibiscus rosa sinensis) en muestras de agua sintética y de producción. Para ello, se realizó la caracterización físico-química de las muestras de agua, así como del mucílago previamente extraído de la planta. Posteriormente, se formuló y caracterizó el inhibidor a tres concentraciones diferentes (2, 4 y 6 % m/V) y se evaluó la eficiencia del producto en ambas muestras de agua, considerando tres (3) dosis diferentes (55, 100 y 500 ppm) y siguiendo los lineamientos planteados en la norma NACE TM0347-2007, resultando más eficiente el inhibidor de 2 % m/V en su dosis más alta. Adicionalmente, se utilizó un inhibidor comercial de la empresa Halliburton para fines comparativos en un análisis estadístico que indicó la ausencia de una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre el producto a 2 % m/V y el inhibidor comercial.
Arquitectura de Control en el Gobierno Corporativo de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Ecuador
Authors: Altamirano-Salazar Washington Aníbal
Published: June 2019

En el Ecuador no existe un modelo de gobierno corporativo, específico, que incluya mecanismos adecuados de control, para medir y evaluar los riesgos; también para garantizar el uso eficiente de los recursos, con el fin de brindar confianza a un amplio número de stakeholders. En este contexto, el objetivo de la investigación es establecer la incidencia de la arquitectura de control en el gobierno corporativo, en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del Ecuador; a su vez, validar un instrumento aplicable para el sector. El instrumento utilizado fue el que elaboró el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), el cual fue validado por medio del juicio de expertos mediante el uso de la metodología Delphi. Posteriormente se realizó un estudio empírico, cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional/causal, de corte transversal y no experimental en una muestra de 60 cooperativas. Las técnicas estadísticas empleadas fueron el análisis factorial confirmatorio y el modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para establecer la bondad de ajuste, también la validez y confiabilidad del modelo propuesto. Los resultados determinan que la arquitectura de control tiene una relación significativa y ejerce efectos directos positivos sobre el gobierno corporativo. Se concluye que el instrumento, con base en los lineamientos del BID, es aplicable al sector cooperativo con veintiún variables.
Perencanaan Penjadwalan Reparasi Kapal Ferry Dengan Menggunakan Metode Flash
Authors: Firstdhitama Wisnu , Suastika I Ketut , Ma'ruf Buana
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK Sebagai negara kepulauan di Indonesia kapal ferry mempunyai peran sangat vital untuk melayani angkutan penumpang dan barang dengan jarak pendek. Pada operasinya armada kapal ferry ini memiliki frekuensi waktu kedatangan dan keberangkatan yang ketat, sehingga dalam setiap waktu dockingnya harus singkat dan terjadwal dengan baik. Namun pada kasusnya diperiode special docking ini masih relatif lama yakni sekitar 37 hari pada penyelesaian dockingrepairnya.Padamakalahinimengambilstudi kasus reparasikapalpenumpangjenisferry di salahsatugalangankapal. Permasalahan yang biasaterjadidilapanganadalahpenyelesaian pekerjaan reparasi kritis atau critical path, dimana jika terjadi keterlambatan dalam penyelesaian, maka pekerjaan lainnya juga akan terjadi keterlambatan dalam penyelesaiannya.Dengan demikian dari permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan penjadwalan ulang melalui metode FLASHFuzzy Logic Aplication for Schedulling, dimana metode ini lebih sistematis, sederhana dan akurat dalam merencanakan penjadwalan pekerjaan reparasi. Penjadwalan ulang dengan metode FLASH ini dilakukan melalui analisis data historical repair yang sudah ada untuk menentukan waktu yang efisien dalam realisasi pekerjaan. Selanjutnya dengan bantuan kuisioner didapatkan nilai tingkat kepercayaan pada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan dalam penjadwalan dengan kesesuaian class matter.Dengan data-data tersebut, selanjutnya dilakukan olah data dengan bantuan sofware microsoftexcel 2010, QM-windows versi-4 dan matlab v-20. Dari hasil komputasi didapatkan efisiensi waktu dari pekerjaan reparasi dengan pengaturan penjadwalan penyelesaian 25 hari dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 90 persen dan tingkat kesesuaian dari faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penjadwalan sebesar 39 persen.Kata kunci :MetodeFLASH, Efisiensiwaktudocking, Penjadwalanpekerjaan.
Studi Pemanfaatan Internet of Things dan Data Mining untuk Pengawasan Bahan Bakar Minyak (Studi Kasus: Perusahaan Pelayaran Penumpang Nasional)
Authors: Ansori Anza
Published: June 2019

Sistem distribusi tertutup diberlakukan oleh Badan Pengawas Hilir Minyak dan Gas sejak tahun 2009 berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 45 Tahun 2009. Sistem ini mengatur pendistribusian bahan bakar minyak jenis tertentu dengan kuota dan daerah pendistribusian yang sudah ditentukan. Pada operasionalnya, sistem ini mewajibkan adanya pengawas yang akan melaporkan realisasi bahan bakar yang tersalur pada sisi pengguna bahan bakar minyak tersebut. Pengawas yang dimaksud dapat berupa personel dari pihak ketiga yang diikuti dengan biaya pengawasan ataupun sebuah sistem informasi pengawasan bahan bakar. Biaya pengawasan dengan menggunakan personel mencapai sebesar Rp 6.272.310.000 dalam setahun (Sumber: RKAP Divisi Fuel Management PT. P). Biaya tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan membangun sistem informasi pengawasan bahan bakar online untuk menghilangkan komponen biaya personel. Sistem informasi tersebut dapat dibangun dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet of things yang mengaplikasikan sensor yang dikendalikan mikrokontroler pada tangki kapal. Untuk mengetahui isi volume tangki digunakan metode simple moving average untuk menentukan ketinggian permukaan tangki yang kemudian dikonversikan ke dalam satuan volume. Sistem yang sudah dirancang kemudian akan dievaluasi berdasar keandalan, kemudahan implementasi, dan nilai investasi yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini berupaya membuat desain konsep sistem informasi yang memanfaatkan internet of things dan data mining sebagai sarana pengawasan bahan bakar minyak di atas kapal. Kata kunci: Pengawasan Bahan Bakar, Perusahaan Pelayaran Nasional, Internet of Things, Data Mining,
Design e Economia Solidária
Authors: R. Andrade Erica , C. Santos Isadora , Toledo Natália Helena , Pons Ivo
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta um breve panorama histórico, conceitual e prático do design atuando na economia solidária, trazendo suas contribuições e desafios. A partir da experiência da Rede Design Possível ao longo de seus treze anos de atuação, são apresentadas questões atualizadas sobre designno contexto da economia solidária, tanto no que diz respeito ao design como agente, como ao design como objeto das ações da economia solidária. A RedeDesign Possível, seu histórico, sua organização interna e sua produção são colocadas aqui como estudo de caso para o entendimento de como o engajamento político gera mudanças nas metodologias e na própria organização do trabalho. Entende-se o design como agente e como objeto dessa interação, que tem como objetivo a transformação social para o bem comum.
An exploratory study on marketing strategies of selected home appliances at kolkata metropolitan
Authors: Ghosh Chinmoy , Mukherjee Sujit
Published: June 2019

A study focuses on two aspects first, how existing marketing strategy provides a push the customer for selecting particular home appliances and the second one how demand on customers are motivated though using that marketing strategy. Because marketing strategies are just the ingredients which help to attract the consumer towards the product. So we conclude that our study focuses on two aspects first, how existing marketing strategy proves a push the customer for selecting particular home appliances and the second one how demand on customers are motivated though using that marketing strategy. In both cases, we found that there must be a strong correlation between the marketing strategies which prove a push or poke (shock- knock at the customer’s choice) while selecting a particular home appliance.
KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR‟AN DAN AL-HADITH
Authors: Zakaria Aceng
Published: June 2019

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang hubungan antara agamaIslam dengan agama lainnya. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga menawarkan konsep kerukunan antar umat beragama yang dewasa ini mulaimemudar. Islam sebagai agama wahyu telah dengan sangatkomprehensif menjelaskan dan memberikan rambu-rambu kepadapemeluknya dalam berinteraksi kehidupan beragama dengan umatlainnya. Hal ini tentu sangat sejalan dengan visi misi Islam yangdibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad sebagai agama rahmatan lil „alamin(rahmat bagi alam semesta). Kata Kunci: Agama, Islam, kerukunan, dan rahmat.
Geotouristic potential of the Kremenets Mountains
Authors: Bermes Andriy , Bogucki Andriy , Tomeniuk Olena
Published: June 2019

The Kremenets Mountains are the unique region of the Volhyn-Podillia Upland, which is situated at the northeastern part of Gologory-Kremenets low mountainous edge of Podillia to the east from Ikva River valley. There are intensively dissected relief, wide growth of deep gullies and ravines, phenomena of slope recession are widespread as well as karst and karst-suffosion processes, etc. here. Ancient people settled the territory of Kremenets Mountains a long time ago. This is evidenced, in particular, by the Paleolithic site Kulychivka in Kremenets, where people lived from 40,000 years ago. Kremenets Mountains descend towards the plain of Small Polissya by a steep slope up to 100 m and more. There are picturesque landscapes and a significant number of attractive residual mountains (Bozha, Stizhok, Chercha, Bona, Unias, etc.) here. It is not surprising that this stunning area is often called the Ukrainian Switzerland. On the territory of the Kremenets Mountains over the basis of erosion, the deposits of chalk of the Upper Cretaceous age are widely developed. In the chalk, there are numerical nodules of mainly grey and black flint (flint in Ukrainian is kremin, hence the name Kremenets) in sizes up to 0.3–0.4 m, which often lie in separate layers. High-quality flint served as a raw material for the production of tools by ancient people. The peaks of the Kremenets Mountains are armoured with layers of Sarmatian oolithic limestones and sandstones lying horizontally with a capacity of 10 m or more. Oolithic limestones and sandstones determine the wide development of the structural relief in the Kremenets Mountains, and rocky outcrops of oolithic limestones often determine the formation of exotic cliffs – unique natural monuments. Kremenets Mountains are incredibly rich in objects of historical and cultural heritage, which is especially true of the picturesque Kremenets. The combination of natural (geological and geomorphological) and historical and cultural objects makes the Kremenets Mountains promising for the development of tourism. The article presents original maps of geotouristic, historical and cultural objects of the Kremenets Mountains and the environs of Kremenets town. Maps are built on geological and hypsometric bases. The geotouristic potential of the research area is analysed. Key words: Kremenets Mountains, Podolian Upland, geotourism, geotouristic objects, historical and cultural objects, residual mountains, flint, the Palaeolithic.
Change of granulometric composition of drained soils of Male Polissia in the context of development of degradation processes
Authors: Haskevych Volodymyr
Published: June 2019

Sod-podzolic (Albenuvisoils Gleyic), meadow (Gleyic Chernic Phaeozems) and sod (Arenosols) soils are typical for Male Polissia. In the natural state, these soils are waterlogged, characterized by unsatisfactory physical properties, unsuitable for agricultural use. After the drainage reclamation, the soils are intensively used as arable land, pastures, and hayfields.
The drainage has led to a significant decrease in groundwater levels, increased the washing water regime, intensified the processes of lessivage, which affected the physical properties of soils, in particular, granulometric composition. In the reclaimed areas, aridification and deflationary processes intensified. In deflated sod-podzolic soils, the relief of granulometric composition has been reducing due to decrease in the content of sludge and fine dust in the arable horizons.
Granulometric composition of soils undergoes more significant transformations as a result of the intensification of flushing water regime after drainage. The content of physical clay in the arable horizon of sod-podzolic fixed- sandy soils decreased by 1.63 %, and of the sandy loam soils – by 5.30–6.20 %. In the humus-accumulating arable horizon of meadow soils, the physical clay content decreased by 2.40–1.60 %, that of sod soils – by 1.27–6.39 %. Washing off with drainage waters of small granulometric fractions results in an increase in the content of sand fractions and facilitates the granulometric composition of soils, changes in soil gradation at the level of variety.
Decrease in the content of physical clay causes deterioration of physical, physical-and-chemical, agronomic properties of soils, and therefore causes the development of degradation processes: non-structural, deflation, dehumification, degradation of water and air and nutrient regimes, aridification. This gave rise to the idea of referring to the granulometric composition facilitation of drained soils as “granulometric degradation” and classifying it as physical degradation of soils.
Key words: Male Polissia, drainage reclamation, soils, granulometric composition, physical clay, granulometric degradation.
The Multiple Meanings of Scale: Implications for Researchers and Practitioners
Authors: Morel Richard Paquin , Coburn Cynthia , Catterson Amy Koehler , Higgs Jennifer
Published: June 2019

Interest in the study of scale has grown over the past three decades, yet it still suffers from a lack of conceptual clarity. Despite attempts at conceptualizing scale, there is still wide diversity in how the term “scale” is used. These differences matter. They impact how scale is studied, the strategies used to achieve scale, and the lessons we can draw across studies of the scale of innovations. In this article, we argue that scale is a polysemic and dynamic phenomenon. There are multiple, legitimate definitions of scale, and such definitions can shift over time, depending on the goals and needs of reformers. Drawing upon an extensive review of the literature, we present a typology of scale comprising four predominant conceptualizations in the literature. We detail the conceptualizations and discuss the affordances and challenges of each. We conclude by offering implications of the polysemic, dynamic nature of scale for researchers and reformers. Presenting this typology, we aim to spark new conversations about scale and to help guide future scale research and practice.
ИЗДАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX ВВ. КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ ЗНАНИЙ О РЕГИОНЕ// Academy Journal No.6(18), 2019/ Chief Editors Susan Belih & Jaak Järv /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences) & Estonian Academy of Sciences. Tallinn, Estonia. 09.06.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP. 19-31 (ISBN:9781073495887, ISSN 1736-7530 (electronic)
Authors: Скопа Виталий Александрович
Published: June 2019

В статье рассматривается издательская деятельность статистических учреждений Западной Сибири во второй половине XIX – начале XX в. Выделены и систематизированы группы изданий. Первую группу изданий представляли «Отчеты», «Протоколы» и «Журналы» заседаний центров статистического учета; вторую - «Обзоры», которые прилагались к ежегодному всеподданнейшему отчету губернатора; третью группу- «Губернские и областные ведомости»; четвертую - «Памятные книжки»; пятую - научные периодические издания; шестую – отдельные самостоятельные публикации по отраслям статистического учета региона.The article discusses the publishing activities of statistical institutions in Western Siberia in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. Selected and systematized groups of publications. The first group of publications was presented by “Reports”, “Protocols” and “Journals” of meetings of statistical accounting centers; the second is the “Reviews”, which were attached to the Governor’s annual, all-submitted report; the third group- "Provincial and regional statements"; the fourth is “Memorable Books”; fifth - scientific periodicals; the sixth one is separate independent publications on branches of statistical accounting of the region.
guru tewas dipukul siswanya
Authors: Denandra Fegisa Gayuh
Published: June 2019

kasus penganiayaan guru hingga tewas setalah dipukul siswanya, . Moralitas yang melihat perbuatan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan perhatian pelakunya, latar belakang, stabilitas emosional, dan perlakuan personal lainnya.
Pelaksanaan Permasalahan serta Solusi Manajemen Mutu Terpadu dalam Sistem Pendidikan
Authors: Noverta Widiyati , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK-In carrying out the education process, it will not be separated from the improvement in accordance with the application of TQM in the schools has the main goal of providing satisfaction to customers of internal and external education servis with quality product results. Implementation of TQM in schools requires at least three stages of implementation, namely : preparation, planning, and implementation. Obstacles to the implementation of TQM in schools include the refusal to change, lack of commitment to quality, and lack of readiness, willingness and humen competency. Alternative solutions need to be informed of the importance of change in achieving quality, maintaining and developing, so that a shared commitment to quality grows.
Kemenangan Kotak Kosong (Koko) Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Authors: Moonti Roy Marthen
Published: June 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena kotak kosong dan untuk mengetahui kemenangan kotak kosong dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian yuridis normative yaitu pendekatan terhadap permasalahan dilakukan dengan mengkaji ketentuan mengenai kemenangan kotak kosong dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena kotak kosong sudah bukan menjadi hal yang langka lagi karena di beberapa daerah sudah banyak bermunculan. Hal ini teradi karena proses demokrasi yang belum merata karena dari data yang ada beberapa daerah yang melangsungkan pemilihan kepala daerah itu kekurangan calon pemimpinan dan kemenangan kotak kosong dalam pemilihan kepala daerah itu disebabkan oelh beberapa patai politik yang berada didaerah belum mampu untuk menyiapkan kader yang akan dipersiapkan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah serta syarat dukungan perseorangan yang susah untuk dipenuhi oleh para kontestaan.
Physiological stress, sustained attention and cognitive engagement in 12-month-old infants from urban environments.
Authors: Wass Sam , Smith Celia , Stubbs Louise , Clackson Kaili , Mirza Farhan
Published: June 2019

The past two centuries have seen a rapid increase in the proportion of children who grow up in cities. However, relatively little work has explored in detail the physiological and cognitive pathways through which city life may affect early development. To assess this, we observed a cohort of infants growing up in diverse settings across the South-East UK across a two-day assessment battery. On visit 1, day-long home recordings were made to monitor infants’ physiological stress in real-world settings. On visit 2, lab batteries were administered to measure infants’ cognitive, emotional and neural reactivity. Infants from more high density urban environments showed increased physiological stress (decreased parasympathetic nervous system activity) at home. This relationship was independent of socio-economic status and lifelong stressors. Behaviourally, infants raised in high-density settings showed lower sustained attention in the lab, along with increased behavioural and physiological reactivity during an emotion elicitation task. However, they also showed increased recognition memory for briefly presented stimuli and increased neural engagement with novel stimuli. This pattern is consistent with other research into how elevated physiological stress influences cognition, and with theoretical approaches from adult research that predict that city life is associated with a profile of cognitive strengths as well as weaknesses. Implications for education and developmental psychopathology are discussed.
Limited replicability of drug-induced amnesia after contextual fear memory retrieval in rats
Authors: Schroyens Natalie , Alfei Palloni Joaquin Matias , Schnell Anna Elisabeth , Luyten Laura , Beckers Tom
Published: June 2019

With the ultimate goal of investigating boundary conditions for post-reactivation amnesia, we set out to replicate studies in which systemic, post-reactivation administration of midazolam, propranolol, or cycloheximide resulted in amnesia for contextual fear memories. Our experiments involved conceptual as well as exact replications of previously published studies. In most of our experiments, we adopted a procedure that conformed to the standard 3-day protocol typically used in the literature, with contextual fear conditioning on day 1, unreinforced re-exposure to the conditioning context followed by systemic injection of the amnestic drug on day 2, and a memory retention test on day 3. Given the plethora of successful studies with large effects sizes and the absence of any failed replications in the literature, we were surprised to find that we were generally unable to replicate those findings. Our results suggest that post-reactivation amnesia by systemic drug administration in rats is more difficult to obtain than what would be expected based on published empirical reports. At present, it remains unclear which conditions determine the success of this procedure.
Are Grassland Conservation Programs a Cost-Effective Way to Fight Climate Change? Evidence from France
Authors: Chabé-Ferret Sylvain , Voia Anca
Published: June 2019

Grasslands, especially when extensively managed and when replacing croplands, store Green-House Gases. As a result, Grassland Conservation Programs, that pay farmers for maintaining grassland cover, might be an effective way to combat climate change, if they succeed in triggering an increase in grassland cover for a reasonable amount of money. In this paper, we use a natural experiment to estimate the cost-effectiveness of the French Grassland Conservation Program, the largest of such programs in the world. We exploit a change in the eligibility requirements for the program that generated a sizable increase in the proportion of participants in the communes most affected by the program. We find that the expansion of the program leads to a small in- crease in grassland area, mainly at the expense of croplands, which implies that the program expansion increased carbon storage. We estimate that the climate benefits from the program are at most equal to 19%±37% of its costs. The program is thus not cost-effective for fighting climate change, especially when compared with forest conservation programs in developing countries whose benefits have been estimated to exceed costs by a factor of two. When taking into account the other benefits brought about by grassland, we find the benefits of the program to be equal to 32%±62% of its costs.
Homicides and the Age of Criminal Responsibility: A Density Discontinuity Approach
Authors: Costa Francisco J M , de Faria João , Iachan Felipe , Caballero Bárbara
Published: June 2019

We employ a density discontinuity design to evaluate the deterrence effect of more severe punishments around the legal age of criminal responsibility in Brazil. Motivated by the criminology literature, we propose a novel proxy based on the inherent risk underlying criminal activities. Using violent death rates as a proxy for an individual's involvement in violent crime, we find no discernible deterrence effects. We additionally study arrest data from the country's third most populous state, Rio de Janeiro, and discuss the advantages of our proxy in light of potential underreporting biases from using criminal records.
Politik Pembangunan Wisata Halal di Kota Sabang
Authors: Ulfa Mau Lida , Kusmanto Heri , Warjio Warjio
Published: June 2019

This study is about political development of halal tourism in Sabang city. The focuses of this study are to analyze the actors of political development of halal tourism in Sabang city, the strategy, also the chances and challenges. The method used is a qualitative method. The findings of this study, among others, there are three important points. First, the actors of political development who invlolved are categorized at the national, Individual (national), Local (Aceh Province), Individual (Aceh Province), Local (Sabang), Individual (Sabang), and Private (Sabang) levels. Second, the actors who involved use a political development strategy with a mixed approach. Third, the actors see the magnitude of opportunities in building halal tourism in Sabang city and also the challenges that must be overcome immediately to manifest this.
Peran Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil sebagai Aparat Penegak Hukum bagi Pengawasan Psikotropika di Lingkungan Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Mardion Rio
Published: June 2019

In the health sector there is a health center with pharmaceutical services to guarantee the availability of psychotropic substances according to their real needs and use according to their designation. To suppress and supervise the circulation of drugs from legal (official) lines on unofficial routes, especially Psychotropic. Psychotropic medicine is efficacious as a drug, in its development it is misused because of circulation illegally and becomes a new nomenclature in crime. The Indonesian criminal justice system has 4 (four) synergy institutions, namely the Police (Investigator), Prosecutors' Office, Courts and Community Institutions. Article 56 of Law No. 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropic mentions the Department of Civil Servant Investigator responsible for the health sector. BPPOM RI supervises drug and food supervision during circulation and before circulation as a preventive measure to guarantee drugs and meet standards, conduct intelligence and investigation in the field of drug and food supervision including the Central Office / Balai POM. Puskesmas as a pharmacy service facility can distribute Psychotropic in accordance with the requirements determined according to the rules in the distribution and delivery of drugs. The function and role of BPPOM RI in its specificity as an apparatus authorized to carry out investigations and investigations are required to complete their duties and obligations In the examination of suspicion there should be suspected criminal offenses in the field of medicine including Psychotopics in accordance with the provisions of the legislation.
Analisis Faktor yang Mendorong Konsumen Memilih Hotel Melalui Situs Traveloka.com
Authors: Ashoer Muhammad , Hamzah Munawir Nasir , Mustafa Fahrina
Published: June 2019

Clutching rapid penetration, Indonesia has transformed onto the biggest digital economic market throughout the world, hence it is interesting to be studied in depth. This study aims to measure factors that are considered affecting consumer online purchasing decisions which are perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived risk. The study was conducted upon the hotel consumers who have performed online transaction via Traveloka for at least once. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique (non-probability sampling) and the number of respondents that met the criterion was set by 106 respondents. The result shows perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have positive and significant effect on e-commerce decision, whereas perceived risk has not significant effect. The founding implicates for the improvement of new insights and better understanding to e-commerce actors, especially Traveloka by developing effective strategies to increase profit
Peningkatan Kapabilitas Karyawan dan Penerapan Budaya Baru Perusahaan dalam Mewujudkan Daya Saing
Authors: Sudirlan Iwan , Maarif M Syamsul , Affandi Joko , Arkeman Yandra
Published: June 2019

The rapidly changing world environment requires companies to adjust to existing conditions. Environmental changes that occur include technology, information systems, economic and political causes of the emergence of new regulations and derivatives so that industry and industry players in the implementation can run well. One telecommunication company in Indonesia in maintaining revenue and profit growth improves employee capability and application of new corporate culture in realizing competitiveness. A vision and mission change with complete comprehensive transformation with a strategy embodied in employee-driven programs based on company values. The company in transformation years periode from 2011 until 2016 hold engagement survey with main result the majority of opinions like the changes that occur. Researcher use survey method questionnaires to gather information after reborn launched from Indosat Ooredoo employees as respondents that distributed to a level of staff, managers, division heads and group heads. Descriptive statistical analysis methodology is used to analyze information that has been collected. The results data analysis of the questionnaire showed that 7 (seven) variables assessing the improvement of employee capabilities and the application of the company's new culture in realizing competitiveness showed that the seven variables affected the level of security and comfort of employees and middle management.
College students' attitudes toward interracial relationships: Variations by student race and campus type
Authors: Csizmadia Annamaria , Lopez Andrea Salazar
Published: June 2019

Objectives: In this study, variability in college students’ attitudes toward interracial dating and marriage relationships as a function of student race and campus type (predominantly White vs. ethno-racially diverse) was examined. Methods: Undergraduate students ages 18-24 were recruited from a large public multicampus university in the Northeast. Using an online survey, students (N = 231) provided demographic information (e.g., gender, age, family income) and reported on their interracial relationship history and attitudes toward dating and marriage relationships. Results: Analyses of variance revealed significant differences in students’ attitudes toward interracial dating and marriage depending on students’ race and the type of campus they attended. White students enrolled at ethno-racially diverse urban campuses reported significantly lower approval of interracial dating and marriage relationships than their White peers at the predominantly White main campus and their peers of color at the predominantly White campus and the ethno-racially diverse regional campuses. Conclusions: The findings highlight the role that the particular geographical-cultural profile of campuses plays in college students’ attitudes toward interracial relationships when considered in tandem with students’ racial background.
Synthesis, Characterization and Acute Anti-inflammatory Evaluation of New Mefenamic Acid Derivatives Having 4-Thiazolidinone Nucleus
Authors: H. Ali  Alsafi Mustafa , S. Farhan Muthanna
Published: June 2019

Mefenamic acid (MA) is one of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, it is widely used probably due to having both anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, the main side effects of mefenamic acid include gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disturbance mainly diarrhea, peptic ulceration, and gastric bleeding. The analgesic effects of NSAIDs are probably linked to COX-2 inhibition, while COX-1 inhibition is the major cause of this classic adverse effects. Introduction of thiazolidinone may lead to the increase in the bulkiness leads to the preferential inhibition of COX-2 rather than COX-1 enzyme. The study aimed to synthesize derivatives of mefenamic acid with more potency and to decrease the drug's potential side effects, new series of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives of mefenamic acid were synthesized IVa-g. The synthetic procedures for target compounds and their intermediates are designed to be as follows: acylation of secondary amine of mefenamic acid by chloroacetylchloride to produce compound (I), then reaction between compound (I) and hydrazine hydrate to form hydrazine derivative of mefenamic acid (compound II). After that, Schiff base formation by addition of seven benzaldehyde derivatives and finally, cyclization in presence of thioglycolic acid to form 4-thiazolidinone heterocyclic ring. The characterization of the titled compounds has been established on the basis of their spectral FTIR, 1HNMR data, and by measurements of their physical properties. In vivo acute anti-inflammatory effect of the synthesized compounds was evaluated in rats using egg-white induced edema model of inflammation. The tested compounds and the reference drug produced significant reduction of paw edema with respect to the effect of dimethyl sulfoxide 10%v/v (control group). Compound IVe showed more potent effect than mefenamic acid at 240-300 min, while at time 300 min, compounds IVa and IVd exhibit more potent anti-inflammatory effect than mefenamic acid (50mg/kg, i.p.) as they reduced paw edema significantly more than mefenamic acid at mentioned intervals (p<0.05) . On the other hand compound IVc exhibited lower anti-inflammatory effect.
PERAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Alminanda Putri , Marfuah Marfuah
Published: June 2019

The main objective of this study is to examine the role of organizational commitment variable in moderating the influence of human resource competence, utilization of information technology and internal control system on the quality of regional financial report in Bantul Regency. The data collection of this study using questionnaires. Questionnaire submitted to 96 of employees working in accounting/finance in Bantul Regency. Number of questionnaires returned and filled in completely are 90. Based on the results of hypothesis testing with moderated analysis regression (MRA) is summarized as follows: (1) internal control system and utilization of informati technology have a significant positive effect on the quality of regional government financial report and (2) organizational commitment strengthen internal control system and utilization of information technology to the quality of regional government financial report . While the competence of human resources has no significant effect on the quality of regional government financial report.
Variability of squamation of European flounder Platichthys flesus (Pleuronectidae) in the White Sea
Authors: Yershov P.N. , Matvienko A.A. , Voronina E.P.
Published: June 2019

Squamation of the European flounder Platichthys flesus is formed by the common cycloid scales and the bony plates. The number of the bony plates and their localization on the body vary considerably in the flounders from different parts of their range. Study of the variability of bony plates coverage in the European flounder are of importance for understanding structural diversity and for use of this character for morphological differentiation of the local populations. We compared the bony plates on the eye side of the body in the flounders from Chupa Inlet (Kandalaksha Bay) and from the delta of the North Dvina River (Dvina Bay). The localization and the number of the bony plates near the bases of dorsal, anal, pectoral fins and above/below of the lateral line were analyzed. Our results clearly showed that the compared samples can be characterized by certain phenotypes, differing by number and location of the bony plates on the eye side of the fish body. The individuals of one phenotype were found in Chupa Inlet only. Small amount of the bony plates on the body and the presence of relatively wide aggregation of the bony plates near the pectoral fin are the traits of this phenotype. Three phenotypes were distinguished among fishes from the North Dvina delta. The absence of the bone plates on the most part of the body is typical for the prevalent phenotype. Individuals of the second phenotype were similar to the flounder from Chupa Inlet. Large amount of the bony plates covering the whole eye side of the body is characteristic for the third phenotype. The obtained results complement the existing data on the variability of squamation of the White Sea flounders, and indicate the importance of this character in the study of the differences between local populations in this region.