bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Perbandingan Kewenangan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Dengan Kejaksaan Malaysia Dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Qinvi Nada Ulya , Alfitra Alfitra
Published: January 2021

This study aims to explain the role of the Indonesian Public Prosecutor's Office and the Malaysian Prosecutor's Office in corruption crimes as well as the similarities and differences between the authorities of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutors and the Malaysian Prosecutors in handling corruption cases. This research uses qualitative research research. In this research, the data collection method is carried out by using the library research technique, namely by studying the literature, legislation, books, official documents, and the writings of scholars related to this thesis. and analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that what becomes the similarity between the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office with the Malaysian Attorney is the role of the permanent prosecutor as public prosecutor, while what distinguishes the authority of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office with the Malaysian Attorney is the authority in the field of prosecution.Keywords: Comparison, Authority, Attorney, Corruption Crime
Tinjauan Yuridis Ketentuan Uang Muka Di Bawah Ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Yolanda Ardina , Selian Muhammad Ali Hanafiah
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan uang muka dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dan bagaimana akibat hukum atas pelanggaran ketentuan-ketentuan yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 43/PMK.010/2012 tentang Uang Muka Pembiayaan Konsumen Untuk Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan, dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 35/POJK.05/2018 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Usaha Perusahaan Pembiayaan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian skripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 43/PMK.010/2012 tentang Uang Muka Pembiayaan Konsumen Untuk Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 35/POJK.05/2018 tentang Penyelenggaraan Usaha Perusahaan Pembiayaan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Namun, peraturan tersebut belum dapat diterapkan secara optimal di lapangan, karena masih banyaknya pelanggaran mengenai adanya promosi-promosi dp rendah di dealer yang sudah bekerjasama dengan leasing. Dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan wajib menerapkan uang muka 20% dan dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan minimal 10%. Namun masih ada beberapa leasing yang melanggar ketentuan tersebut jauh dari batas ketentuan yang berlaku. Akibat hukum yang dapat diterapkan berupa peringatan, pembekuan kegiatan usaha, dan pencabutan izin usaha. Namun karena belum ada pengawasan yang tegas di lapangan membuat dealer/leasing sering melakukan pelanggaran, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian dalam penegakan hukum.
Penahanan Ijazah Pekerja Oleh Perusahaan Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 205/Pdt.G/2019/PN.SDA)
Authors: Wibowo Daryanto , Sulaiman Abdullah
Published: January 2021

Abstrak Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ketentuan hukum penahanan ijazah pekerja dalam perjanjian kerja dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja yang mengalami kerugian akibat ijazahnya ditahan oleh perusahaan. Perusahaan mewajibkan pekerja untuk menyerahkan Ijazah asli kepada perusahaan agar pekerja dapat terikat dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Pekerja yang terikat ini tidak dapat serta tidak memiliki kebebasan untuk keluar dari perusahaan untuk jangka waktu tertentu atas kontrak kerja yang diajukan oleh perusahaan dan harus dipenuhi. Penahanan ijazah dalam perjanjian kerja tidak diatur oleh Peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan cenderung merugikan pekerja dan melanggar HAM pekerja. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penahanan ijazah milik pekerja tidak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terkait ketenagakerjaan artinya terdapat kekosongan hukum. Atas kekosongan hukum yang terjadi, pengusaha melakukan tindakan penahanan ijazah dengan berdasarkan pada kebiasaan serta kesepakatan dan kebebasan berkontrak dalam perjanjian sebagai sumber hukumnya. Karyawan yang mengalami kerugian akibat penahanan ijazah oleh   perusahaan dapat melakukan tindakan Penggugatan dengan dakwaan perbuatan melawan hukum, pengajuan tuntutan ke pengadilan dengan tuntutan perbuatan melawan hukum. Kata Kunci: Penahanan Ijazah, Perjanjian Kerja, Hukum Ketenagakerjaan, Kerugian, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum.
Welche Probleme gibt es bei der Lizenzierung von Onlinemedien in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken?
Authors: Rofler Nina , Däumling Christine Iris
Published: January 2021

Öffentliche Bibliotheken haben durch das Angebot aktueller Lizenzmodelle Schwierigkeiten bei dem Erwerb und der Ausleihe von elektronischen Medien. Das deutsche Urheberrecht bietet Bibliotheken momentan keine gesetzlich verankerten Freiheiten für den Verleih elektronischer Medien. Mit dem Konflikt um die Lizenzierung von E-Books zwischen dem Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels und dem Deutschen Bibliotheksverband, scheint eine schnelle Lösung für eine nutzungsfreundliche Onleihe in weiter Ferne.
Im Beitrag werden die Positionen des Börsenvereins und des Bibliotheksverbandes erklärt und auf Basis des geltenden Urheberrechtes erörtert. Neben den Argumenten beider Seiten werden gängige Lizenzmodelle für E-Books und ihre möglichen Fortentwicklungen untersucht. Um die Auswirkungen alternativer Lizenzmodelle zu beleuchten, wird in der Ausarbeitung zudem die Nutzung der Onleihe und die daraus resultiere Veränderung in der Erwerbungspolitik von Öffentlichen Bibliotheken dargestellt. Nach Abwägung aller Aussagen und Lösungsmöglichkeiten kann eine Klärung der Problematik nur durch den Gesetzgeber erfolgen.
Alle Wege führen in die Bibliothek?
Authors: Stenger Miriam , Ehmke Sarah , Kruse Silvia , Kramer Luisa
Published: January 2021

Um den beruflichen Weg in eine Bibliothek oder andere Informationseinrichtung einzuschlagen, gibt es auf dem ersten Bildungsweg zwei Möglichkeiten: die Ausbildung zum/zur Fachangestellte*n für Medien- und Informationsdienste in verschiedenen Fachrichtungen sowie das Bachelorstudium im Bereich des Bibliothekswesens. Einige FaMIs nehmen nach ihrer abgeschlossenen Berufsausbildung das Studium im Bereich des Bibliothekswesens auf. Das API Magazin hat mit vier ehemaligen FaMIs gesprochen und ein Interview darüber geführt, wo sie die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Bildungsgängen sehen.
Once Again on Memorism…
Authors: Kalmár Miklós
Published: January 2021

In 1993, Gyula Hajnóczi added supplementary thoughts to Lajos Fülep’s earlier interpretation of Memorism, according to which the mentioned concept would also apply to the history of architecture, similarly to other branches of art. He perceived a remembering-like continuity in architecture, starting from ancient times, through the Renaissance, to the present day. He formulated three topics that generate a theoretical problem, thus require further investigation. According to him, the form-based approach shows the otherness of the Middle Ages. And after the age of historicism, he perceived a kind of “agonization” with negative content. His third conjecture was the transcendence being inherent in architec ture and unfolding in history.

The line of thought, originating from nearly thirty years ago, may come into new light if the history of architecture is approached not exclusively from the direction of the history of forms. If not the differences but continuity gets into the focus, and all this is extended to the problems of the present and the future. Of course, all the above issues can only be interpreted with further contemplation.

Hajnóczi Gyula 1993-ban Fülep Lajos korábbi memorizmus értelmezéséhez kiegészítést fűzött, miszerint az említett fogalom az építészettörténetre is vonatkozik, hasonlóan a művészet egyéb ágaihoz. Emlékező jellegű folyamatosságot érzékelt az építészetben, az ókortól kezdve, a reneszánszon keresztül, egészen napjainkig. Megfogalmazott három témát, mely elméleti problémát gerjesztve, további vizsgálatot igényel. Szerinte, a formai alapú szemléletből kitűnik a középkor mássága. A historizmus kora után pedig egyfajta negatív tartalmú „agonizálást” érzékelt. A harmadik sejtése az építészetben rejlő, a történelemben kibontakozó transzcendencia volt.

A közel harminc évvel ezelőtti gondolatsor új megvilágításba kerülhet, ha az építészettörténet nem csak formatörténet szerinti megközelítésű. Ha nem a különbözőséget, hanem a folyamatosságot vizs gálja és mindez kiterjed a jelen és jövő problémáira is. Természetesen mindez csak továbbgondolva értelmezhető.
Joining Forces Toward Social Inclusion
Authors: Castrillo Maria Dolores , Sedano Beatriz
Published: January 2021

The expansion of MOOCs (massive open online courses) is very much associated with instructors interested in the craft of teaching, innovating, and experimenting with different methods to improve and expand students’ learning experience. The Erasmus+ project MOONLITE has worked to create cross-institutional scenarios and new educational pathways for migrants and refugees, devising, among other things, two Spanish language MOOCs (LMOOCs). They are the product of the joint efforts of university academics, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and refugee support groups (RSGs), together with volunteers, refugees, and migrants, who formed a community in order to design courses that effectively addressed the needs of refugees and migrants arriving in Spain. Using a design thinking process, all parties involved attempted to collaboratively identify strategies and solutions to a given problem that might not be obvious upon first inspection; in this case, the specific linguistic needs of migrants and refugees arriving in a new country. Results show that this continuum of academics— NGOs/RSGs—volunteers—refugees/migrants was highly effective for the learners, with an overall completion rate in both MOOCs of 96%. The participants’ perception is that these MOOCs helped them in their goal of integrating into life in Spain in key situations, such as communicating in a job interview or understanding the process of looking for accommodation and completing bureaucratic procedures.
Integrating and Assessing the Use of a “Makerspace” in a Russian Cultural Studies Course
Authors: Enkin Elizabeth , Tytarenko Olha , Kirschling Eric
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the development of an immersive virtual reality (VR)- infused Makerspace for experiential learning. Students in an advanced-level Russian course used a Makerspace to complete a three-part project aimed at language and cultural learning through art and presentational speaking. Participants completed a survey about their experience at the end of the project, thus providing some data by which to assess its success. Students used Oculus Rift headsets to view 360-degree target-culture images and engaged in a handson sculpting activity that resulted in printing 3D models. Learners also used iPads for a painting activity, which was then compared with the VR sculpting task. The survey results showed that the Makerspace, and using VR in particular, was a success. Positive outcomes included facilitating task motivation, fostering speaking and artistic creativity, enabling deeper learning and focus on the task, assisting with cultural development, and enjoying learning by doing/making. Suggestions for future Makerspace projects in language labs are discussed.
Modernización del transporte público en la periferia urbana: ¿el fin del transporte informal? Caso de estudio: sistema de cable aéreo Transmicable en la localidad de Ciudad Bolívar, Bogotá - Colombia
Authors: Villar-Uribe Jose Ricardo
Published: January 2021

Resumen Varias ciudades latinoamericanas han empezado procesos de modernización del transporte público formal en la periferia urbana en donde se incluye la implementación del sistema de cable aéreo. Sin embargo, ¿estos procesos de modernización suponen el fin de servicios informales de transporte que atienden parte de las necesidades de la movilidad cotidiana de los pobladores de asentamientos periféricos? La presente investigación de tipo mixto analiza la incidencia del sistema Transmicable (TMC) de la localidad Ciudad Bolívar (Bogotá, Colombia) en la operación del transporte informal (TI). Los resultados muestran que la incursión del sistema TMC no tuvo mayores afectaciones en el servicio del TI sino que, por el contrario, incentivó la aparición de una nueva ruta que conecta la zona rural de la localidad con el sistema TMC. Adicionalmente, se encontró que el transporte informal permite la realización de un importante número de desplazamientos cotidianos al interior de Ciudad Bolívar que las opciones de transporte público formal no logran servir adecuadamente, lo que da cuenta del proceso de “maduración urbana” que se viene dando en muchos asentamientos populares periféricos latinoamericanos y que requiere un nuevo enfoque en la forma en que se planifica y gestiona el transporte público en la periferia urbana.
Primeira transição do cuidado hospitalar para domiciliar da criança com câncer: orientações da equipe multiprofissional
Authors: Kuntz Sara Raquel , Gerhardt Luiza Maria , Ferreira Anali Martegani , Santos Maitê Telles dos , Ludwig Maria Cristina Flurin , Wegner Wiliam
Published: January 2021

Resumo Objetivo Descrever as orientações para a primeira transição do cuidado hospitalar para o domiciliar da criança com câncer sob a ótica da equipe multiprofissional. Método Estudo de abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratório-descritivo realizado em um Hospital Universitário do Sul do Brasil, com nove profissionais da equipe multiprofissional de uma unidade de internação de oncologia pediátrica entre julho e setembro de 2018. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas submetidas a análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados Foram identificadas três categorias temáticas: planejamento multiprofissional para a alta hospitalar da criança com câncer e sua família; a equipe multiprofissional frente ao processo de alta hospitalar; orientações para a primeira alta hospitalar a famílias de crianças com câncer recém diagnosticado. Conclusão/implicações para prática o planejamento e sistematização multiprofissional para as orientações da primeira alta hospitalar são fundamentais para contemplar as necessidades do paciente e suas famílias, tendo o enfermeiro papel central. Mostram-se necessárias melhorias nesse processo.
Responsible Reading of Theory
Authors: Durão Fabio Akcelrud
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Theory (with a capital T) has become a sensitive point in literary studies. In this paper, firstly, we present a characterization of Theory as genre by investigating its fundamental contradictions, its experiential ground and its symbolic functions. Subsequently, we approach the risks that Theory presents to itself. Finally, we propose two strategies of reading responsibly which modify Theory without falling in its traps.
Ensaios com o “máximo sabor possível”: as Formas de ler, de Teresa Cristina Cerdeira
Authors: Valentim Jorge Vicente
Published: January 2021

RESUMO A presente resenha propõe uma apresentação da mais recente obra ensaística de Teresa Cristina Cerdeira, professora e pesquisadora da Faculdade de Letras da UFRJ: Formas de ler (Moinhos, 2020). Trata-se de um conjunto de análises sobre autores e obras da literatura portuguesa, onde temas pertinentes são amplamente discutidos e analisados.
Entre Atlántico y Mediterráneo: la ciudad de Tánger como movimiento y los paisajes de la teoría
Authors: Ette Ottmar
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN Tánger es una ciudad que puede considerarse tanto como movimiento como en movimiento. Ubicada en la intersección de rutas, es un lugar de tránsito. Pero, como ninguna otra ciudad en las encrucijadas de movimientos transcontinentales actuales y pasados, Tánger se ha convertido en símbolo del movimiento en sí: del tránsito del conocimiento y su vectoricidad. En su historia y en su mito, Tánger no es territorial, sino vectorial: Tánger es tránsito. A partir de relatos del siglo XIV de Ibn Battuta, el peregrino más famoso del mundo árabe, Tánger se convertirá en el punto de partida de un viaje que, inducido por la nostalgia y añoranza, se extiende más allá de Meca y Medina. Tánger significa asimismo origen y procedencia, idea que se mantiene viva en la conciencia del lector. Sus relatos nos proporcionan datos fundamentales de una convivencia de las culturas, un saber con/vivir, y han contribuido en gran medida con tal saber, fundamental para organizar una convivencia en paz y en diferencia. Posteriormente, en el siglo XX, Severo Sarduy y Roland Barthes desvelan otras perspectivas de la historia y del mito de Tánger en el sentido de una vectoricidad, en continuidad con los escritos de Ibn Battuta. A partir de sus experiencias se hablará de Tanger Transit - y también se formulará la pregunta, por qué vías y cauces vectoriales se puede considerar un sitio arcaico, un sitio mítico, un sitio literario en movimiento, desde el movimiento y como movimiento. Trataremos de descubrir de qué modo se puede sustituir una historia del espacio por una del movimiento para poder desarrollar no solamente lógicas de lo móvil, sino también lógicas móviles y polilógicas que no se encuentran ancladas en sistemas de referencia estáticos.
Literaturas do Depois: o extremo contemporâneo como representificação de omissões do passado
Authors: Bernd Zilá
Published: January 2021

Resumo O artigo pretende apresentar contribuição para a reflexão sobre as relações entre Literatura Comparada e a assim chamada “pós-teoria”, trazendo ao debate o pensamento do teórico Johan Faerber e sua recente publicação: Après la littérature: écrire le contemporain (2018). Para contornar o desgastado prefixo “pós” (pós-colonialismo, pós-modernismo, etc.), o autor chama as literaturas do extremo contemporâneo de “littératures de l´Après” (literaturas do Depois), refletindo sobre o que poderia caracterizar tais literaturas, e concluindo, com base em estudos de Dominique Viart, que independentemente do período em que foram escritas, as literaturas do Depois são as que ressurgem quando se pensa que a literatura está morta (Todorov, Compagnon, entre outros). Essa ressurgência acontece com a criação dos romances “desconcertantes” que são os que recusam a doxa e “escapam às significações pré-concebidas do prêt-à penser-culturel” (VIART, 2006, p. 13). O artigo focaliza, no contexto da literatura brasileira, uma série de romances escritos por mulheres como Conceição Evaristo, Ana Maria Gonçalves, Eliane Brum, Aline Bei, Carola Saavedra e Martha Batalha, cujas obras se caracterizam por serem desconcertantes e transculturais, insurgindo-se contra a invisibilidade e a inaudibilidade das gerações que as precederam, inventariando ausências, representificando o que até então fora omitido e questionando os limites da representabilidade na literatura.
DEVELOPMENT OF A WEBGIS FOR UNIVERSITY CAMPUS USING AN APPROACH BASED ON USER-CENTRED DESIGN TECHNIQUES
Authors: Lima Marciano da Costa , Delazari Luciene Stamato , Ercolin Filho Leonardo , Antunes Amanda Pereira
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The techniques that seek to attend the user’s needs in a product’s development, like the Requirements Engineering (RE) and the User-Centred Design (UCD) have been increasingly used in different areas. The RE is a computer science area that seeks the development of methods and techniques to software elaboration, while the UCD is an iterative design process, where designers focus on users and place them at the center of the development process. This study approached the application of these techniques to developing a WebGIS oriented to university applications. In this research an interface to the WebGIS was proposed, with an application to assist the navigation in indoor and outdoor environments. The study case was applied in Polytechnic Center campus of Federal University of Paraná (UFPR). The interface was evaluated through tests with users, using tasks that allowed to explore its functionality. The methodology used was elaborated by Brooke (1996) to measure the usability through the System Usability Scale (SUS), and the classification of this scale adopted by Bangor, Kortum and Miller (2009) and Sauro (2011). The results show punctuation indices based on the SUS, what indicated that the use of UCD techniques allow to improve the interface development in a WebGIS.
Study on the performance of a restored concrete bridge after ship impact in China
Authors: Shi Meisheng , Li Dengguo , Wu Ying , Lu Pengzhen
Published: January 2021

The WanJiang Bridge in China was damaged by an oil tanker at 5.28 p.m. on 5 August 2006, and three supporting frames near the mid-span of the bridge, 5# pier, were severely damaged. Some concrete members fell into the river, causing significant changes in the structural behaviour of the bridge. Thereafter, the administration department has done some emergency detection, strengthening design and strengthening construction to the bridge. A field load test and simulation of the bridge using the large-scale general finite-element analysis software Midas were performed. According to the comparative analysis and model validation of the field load test and the results of simulation analysis, the bridge bearing capacity after strengthening is evaluated, and a maintenance proposal for the bridge is given. The results of the research show that the results of static and dynamic load tests agree well with the theoretical value; the latter verifies the correctness of the theoretical analysis. Based on the field load test, comparative analysis and computational evaluation, the strengthening effect on the WanJiang Bridge is evaluated from the aspects of static performance and dynamic performance.
Türkçe Öğretim Programının ve Türkçe Ders Kitabının Dilbilim Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Mustafa Çağrı , CANBULAT Mehmet
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı 2018 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda yer alan 6. sınıf kazanımları ile 6. sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı’nda bulunan etkinlikleri dilbilimsel kavramlar bağlamında gruplandırıp incelemektir. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımı içinde yürütülen bu çalışmada 2018 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı ile 2018 yılında MEB Yayınları tarafından basılan Ortaokul ve İmam Hatip Ortaokulu 6. sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, belge incelemesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesi sırasında içerik çözümlemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Türkçe Öğretim Programı ile Türkçe Ders Kitabı’nın büyük ölçüde uyumlu olduğu, programda yer alan kazanımlardaki dilbilimsel arka planın etkinliklere uyumlu bir şekilde yansıtıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Programda ve ders kitabında en çok kazanımın metindilbilimle ilgili olduğu en az kazanımın ise sesbilim ve sözdizim alanında olduğu görülmüştür.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sözlü Anlatım Öz Yeterlik Algılarına Çeşitli Değişkenlerin Etkisi
Authors: DEMİR Selvi , BÖREKÇİ Muhsine
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmada ortaokul sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin sözlü anlatım öz yeterlik algı düzeyini belirlemek ve söz konusu algıya cinsiyet, kardeş sayısı, baba ve anne eğitim düzeyi, evde bulunan kitap sayısı, günlük okunan ortalama kitap sayfa sayısı, bir önceki yıla ait Türkçe dersi başarı puanı, günlük genel ağ kullanma sıklığı ve günlük televizyon izleme sıklığı değişkenlerinin etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarından biri olan tarama yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışma, 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde ortaokulda öğrenim gören 593 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın veri toplama araçları ortaokul sözlü anlatım öz yeterlik algı ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formundan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada ulaşılan bulgular; öğrencilerin sözlü anlatım öz yeterlik algılarının orta düzeyde olduğunu; söz konusu algılarının kardeş sayısı ve genel ağ kullanma sıklığı değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediğini ancak diğer değişkenlere göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Morphometric Analysis of Acetabulum in South Indian Population
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Government Dharmapuri Medical College, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, India., R. Deepa  , Shastri Deepti ,   Professor & Head, Department Of Anatomy, Vinayaka Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar Medicalcollege,Salem,Tamilnadu, India., K. Suganya  ,   Assistant Professor, Government Dharmapuri Medical College, Dharmapuri, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: January 2021

Background: Hip bone, also known as the innominate bone, because it is formed by three independent elements during the sub adult life and is directly involved with child birth. The lateral surface of hip bone has a deep cup shaped acetabulum, bounded by a ridge known as rim of acetabulum articulating with the femoral head. The features of acetabulum are characteristic used for sexual dimorphism and for the design of prostheses in Total Hip Arthroplasty. Materials and Methods: Two hundred un paired acetabular part of dry hip bones were collected for this study (50 right male,50 left male,50 right female and 50 left female) from Vinayaka Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar Medical College, Salem. This study is designed to measure Acetabulum transverse diameter, Acetabulum Superoinferior diameter, Total diameter of acetabulum and Depth of acetabulum. Statistical analysis has been done in acetabulum using SPSS 21.0 software and P values were derived by applying unpaired student T test. Results: In the present study, mean value of left sided Acetabulum transverse diameter, Acetabulum superoinferior diameter, Total diameter of acetabulum and Depth of acetabulum among male and female shows 5.24 & 4.9, 5.99 & 5.30, 5.24 & 4.78, 2.60 & 2.43 respectively and all the values are higher in males than females. The mean value of right sided Acetabulum transverse diameter, Acetabulum superoinferior diameter, Total diameter of acetabulum and Depth of acetabulum among male and female shows 5.20 & 4.71,5.26 & 4.89 ,5.2 & 4.72 ,2.67 & 2.35 respectively. All the right sided acetabular parameters are statistically significantly higher among the males as compared with females (P value <.0001), because of strong skeleton and muscle mass and these parameters have minimal role in formation of birth canal. Conclusion: The study of acetabulum may be helpful to the radiologists in diagnosing congenital hip dysplasia. For orthopaedic surgeons in planning before acetabular surgery and treatment of hip joint fractures and to understand the rarity of primary osteoarthritis. The relation between depth and diameter is of immense importance to the Orthopedicians and Radiologists. KEY WORDS: Total Hip Arthroplasty, Acetabulum.
A study of greater palatine foramen and its importance in the application of maxillary nerve block in South Indian Population
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Noorul Islam College of Dental Sciences, Aralumoodu, Neyyatinkara, Thiruvananthapuram, 695123, India., Mahesh Aravinth , Rajesh. S  ,   Associate professor, Department of Anatomy, Sree Gokulam Medical College and Research Institute, Venjaramoodu, Trivandrum, 695607, India.
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The greater palatine foramen (GPF) is located in the posterior part of the hard palate between the articulations of hard palate with the maxilla. GPF continues posteriorly and upwards as greater palatine canal (GPC) which opens in to the inferior wall of pterygopalatine fossa. Exiting the foramen rotendum, maxillary nerve enters the pterygopalatine fossa where it can be blocked. The intraoral route of GPF approach can be preferred for maxillary nerve block because of its low incidence of complications and high success rate. For achieving a painless intra operative period in procedures involving the maxillary region and for tooth extraction achieving a perfect maxillary nerve block is of at most importance. Our present study is aimed at correctly locating the position of GPF, its shape and patency in south Indian population which will be helpful for the intra oral approach of maxillary nerve block through the GPF Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 30 dry adult skull bones of both sex. The molar relation, shape and the patency of the GPF were observed, the readings were obtained, statistically analyzed and compared with other studies. Results: In our observation on both side of skull, it was noted that GPF was located opposite to the 3rd molar in 90% of cases. Oval shaped GPF is most commonly found in our study which accounts to 53.35% and the overall patency rate for GPF was 95% in our study. Conclusion: Analysis and comparison of data has proven that the position, shape and patency of GPF may vary according to different races. This study has also confirmed that the maxillary nerve block via GPF is relatively safe and easier due to the consistency of the position, shape and the patency of the GPF in south Indian population. KEY WORDS: Greater palatine foramen, maxillary nerve block, regional blocks, Greater palatine canal, pterygopalatine fossa, Maxillary nerve.
Splenunculus can mimic acute abdomen: Its clinical and surgical relevance
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar,  Odisha- 751019. India., Kar Arundhati , Ravi Praveen Kumar ,   Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar,  Odisha- 751019. India., Samal Swagatika ,   Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar,  Odisha- 751019. India., Gaikwad Manisha R ,   Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar,  Odisha- 751019. India.
Published: January 2021

Congenital accessory spleen or splenunculi is a small mass of splenic tissue that failed to fuse with the primary spleen during embryogenesis. The overall prevalence of splenunculus in 14.5% in the literature. Splenunculus is usually asymptomatic in most of the individuals and diagnosed incidentally during the abdominal imaging, laparotomy or necropsy. Rarely it might present as an acute abdomen in case of torsion or infract. Few cases of malignant changes in the accessory spleen are also reported. Surgeons need to be aware of such small masses of splenic tissue during splenectomy, if they are left unnoticed after total splenectomy, it may lead to the recurrence of hematological disorders. In the present case report, the authors described an isolated, solitary splenunculus in a 55 years old male cadaver found during dissection. KEY WORDS: Accessory spleen, Splenunculi, Splenectomy, Splenosis, Torsion.
Odd Age, Old Age, and Doubled Lives: Asynchronicity and Ageing Queerly in Israel Zangwill’s Short Stories
Authors: Crossley Alice
Published: January 2021

This article explores ageing in the short, comic fiction of the Anglo-Jewish New Humourist writer Israel Zangwill. In a range of short stories, which reflect on the ways in which fin-de-siècle culture tends to align later life with decline and diminishment, Zangwill reveals the paradoxes of ageing by playing with such assumptions. These texts subvert conventional views on ageing, challenge the binary opposition of youth and old age, and critique the physiology of ageing through intergenerational difference and familial relations. The article argues that Zangwill’s texts emphasize the capacity for ageing — as a subjective experience, social identity, and means of elucidating the variable self through time — to be understood as a site of resistance or mode of subversion. In particular, his story ‘An Odd Life’ establishes creative ways to conceptualize age, as ageing is experienced by the protagonist outside the constraints of temporal realism. Willy Streetside’s anachronistic ageing — as he can be seen as simultaneously a child, in midlife, and an elderly man — manifests through a queerly asynchronous temporality, which operates beyond the expectations of reproductive futurism. Through this protagonist in particular, Zangwill establishes an alternative, non-normative model of age.
Ancient Trees and Aged Peasants
Authors: Payne Christiana
Published: January 2021

This article takes as its starting point Jacob George Strutt’s description, in his Sylva Britannica (1826) of the Cowthorpe Oak, an ancient oak tree, as being ‘like some aged peasant, whose toil-worn limbs still give evidence of the strength which enabled him to acquit himself of the labors of his youth’. Strutt’s etching of the tree may be compared with Thomas Barker of Bath’s painting, Man Holding a Staff. Both works compare the life cycle of a tree to that of a human being, and specifically a male peasant, who has spent his working life in the open air, battered by the weather. Symbols of British history and greatness, from the rites of the Druids to the naval victories of the Napoleonic Wars, ancient oaks could stand for stoicism, steadfastness, independence, and peaceful reform. Depictions of aged peasants, in art and literature, served a similar purpose. They appealed to those who felt nostalgic for the idea of a more settled, rural past, and emotionally attached to paternalistic values.
Prospective Semantics in Russian and Other Slavic Languages (Based on the Verbs with Prefix Pred-)
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Sukhorukova Y.A. , Fil Y.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

This study continues the derivatological and aspectological traditions of studying verbal prefixes as semantic distributors of the verb, expanding its capabilities in the expression of an action. The article discusses the results of a study of prospective semantics based on the verbs with the prefix pred-. This prefix has an old Slavonic origin and is realized in several meanings, the most striking of which is an indication of a previously performed action (prospectivity). This meaning is not primary, as it derives from the spatial one (being ahead), which reflects the general picture of time representation through space, on the one hand, and the models of development of spatial meanings in other semantic spheres that have developed in the language, on the other. Prospective semantics proved to be in demand not only in old Slavonic, but also in other Slavic languages (despite the quantitative differences in the use of units in these languages). The analysis of verbs and units derived from verbs with prefix pred- and its analogues shows a significantly greater number of units with this prefix in Russian and other Slavic languages (Bulgarian, Rusin, Czech, Polish, etc.) in comparison with the old Slavonic language, as well as their constant growth and semantic diversity. The research reveals the semantic features of the prefix pred- in Russian with the background of other Slavic languages (less semantic diversity of prefix meanings and verbs with it in comparison with the Bulgarian and Czech languages; predominance of prospective prefix semantics in the verbal sphere and weakening of the spatial one; absence of the meaning of the preliminary action in relation to the main one), and examines the interaction of the spatial meaning of the prefix with the meanings of prospectivity and superiority.
International Exchange: The Adaptation of Foreign Students in the Learning Process in the Russian University System (a Case Study of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics)
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Zinoviyeva V.I. , Pokrovskaya E.M. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Raitina M.Yu. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on the multi-ethnic environment of the University, which reflects both multi-vector global and local processes and specificity of educational practices affecting the relationships in the University eco-environment. The authors consider the processes of adaptation of international exchange students in Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR) and the importance of intercultural interaction within these processes. Special attention is given to the harmonization of the University interethnic environment, the formation of friendly barrier-free interaction, which is possible because of the systemic work of educational process participants. The object of the research is the adaptation and intercultural communication in the student environment, with the focus on the specificity of adaptation of international exchange students. The authors draw on the theory of intercultural communication and employ methods of sociological survey and mathematical statistics. The survey, conducted in the fall of 2019 among 120 first-and second-year students from 36 countries with the use of a spontaneous sample type. The respondents were offered a questionnaire aimed at identifying the most urgent problems of adaptation in TUSUR. The survey resulted in a review of the challenges related to the adaptation of foreign students to new conditions in the host community. The results of the research bring to light new sociocultural approaches to the work with foreign students and can be used to optimize the interethnic interaction activities of educational system agents.
Ethnic Factor in Urban Governance, Economy and Employment: Chișinău in the Late 19th Century
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation), Verniaev I.I.
Published: January 2021

The ethno-confessional dimension of the urban economics, employment, and management in the late imperial period of Russia has been obviously understudied, with there being no generalized data. The cities of Bessarabia, particularly Chișinău, have not been investigated in this aspect either. The adequate comparative assessment of the ethnic factor in various spheres of management and economics of Chișinău is based on the indices of ethnic representation and diversity used to precess the data of the 1897 census. The analysis has shown that the factor of multiethnic urban population of Chișinău clearly manifested itself in governance, economics, and employment. Ethnicity, the corresponding cultural capital, skills, communication resources, ethno-confessional ties (within the city, region, on the intercity and the interregional level), as well as the legal conditions for certain ethno-confessional groups (mainly, Jews) remained an important factor for modernizing urban governance, economics, and employment. The comparison of ethnic representation indices has shown that the three major ethnic groups – Jews, Great Russians, and Moldovans – have debeloped a kind of mutual complementarity in the distribution of employments. The Chișinău urban minorities (Little Russians, Poles, Bulgarians, Germans, and Armenians) occupied separate niches, complementing the basic sectoral distribution of the major groups. A more detailed sectoral analysishas shown a significant number of niches with primary specialization of all – major and minor – ethnic groups in the city.
Formation of the Education System of the Rusins in Lemkivshchyna During the Second World War: Scientific Discourse
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine), Savchuk B.P. , Bilavych G.V. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine)
Published: January 2021

The article suggests discussing the education system of the Rusins in Lemkivshchyna during WWII through the prism of scientific discourse. The authors show the specificity of socio-political and cultural development of the education system in the late 19th – the first half of the 20th centuries and describe the essence of the Nazi regime that established in Lemkivshchyna from September 1939 to 1944, within which Lemkivshchyna was part of the General Government – an administrative-territorial entity in Poland and Western Ukraine occupied by Nazi Germany. The focus is the local administrative structures – the Ukrainian Central Committee and others – functioning on this territory as well as the goals of the Nazi education policy. The authors determine the main types, forms, and specificity of the education system, which include preschool institutions (seasonal and permanent kindergartens, teachers’ training, etc.), primary education (its universality and compulsoriness; creation of a network of public schools, ensuring their functioning), secondary schools (gymnasiums, teacher seminaries); vocational training (with agriculture, craft, fishing, and trade being the main areas); higher school (enrolling the Rusins of Lemkivshchyna in the universities of Lviv and Europe and their financial support), and students’ social security.
Deviations from the Speech Standard in the Regional Version of Oral Russian Speech: Intralingual and Interlingual Interactions
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Rezanova Z.I. , Dybo A.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation); Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia)
Published: January 2021

The problem of the speech norm and deviations from it in various forms of communication will never lose its relevance. Firstly, linguistic rationing is included in the sphere of state regulation aimed at stabilizing it, and, secondly, variation in the norm is an inevitable consequence of the impact of a dynamically developing speech pattern. The article discusses the problem of the multiple of factors that cause deviations from the speech norm (standard) and their mutual influences. The attention primarily focuses on the interaction of interlingual interference and internal trends in the development of language in its various forms. The problem is considered on the example of deviations from the speech standard in case forms in the regional version of the Russian language – in the spoken language of Shor-Russian bilinguals. The variability of the case forms is caused by the wide spread of bilingualism in the region and the substrate influence of the mother languages on the speech practices of bilinguals speaking Russian. The analysis model presented in the article can be applied to other linguistic contacts and intra-lingual interactions. The source of the material is the Shor subcorpus of the Corpus of Russian oral speech of Turkic-Russian bilinguals (RuTuBic). The corpus includes morphological annotation, common for linguistically marked corpuses, as well as marking of deviations from the speech standard. The model was tested on the material of interview records of 11 respondents (15 hours). The main sources of deviations from the speech standard are the interference of the Shor language, the dialectal influence of Siberian Russian dialects, structures of colloquial speech, active tendencies of Russian grammar, and discursive and genre features of speech.
Diversity and characterization of lactic acid bacteria from Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) intestine in winter (Northern Kazakhstan)
Authors:   Republican Collection of Microorganisms (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Urazova Maira , Zakarya Kunsulu ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Sarmurzina Zinigul ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Bissenova Gulmira ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Abitayeva Gulyaim ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Shevtsov Alexandr ,   National Center for Biotechnology (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Tekebayeva Zhanar ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan), Abzhalelov Akhan ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan)
Published: January 2021

Currently, in Kazakhstan, chemical agents and antibiotics are widely used for treatment and prevention of fish diseases at fish farms. The use of probiotics as an alternative to antibiotics can help reduce the spread of antibiotic resistance in this area. The aim of the present study was to isolate the intestinal lactic acid bacteria of wintering carps. We assume that such bacteria can have more adaptive properties and can be used as probiotics for growing carp juveniles at fish farms. A probiotic characteristic of 22 lactic acid bacteria isolated from Common carp intestines was studied. Universal primers were used to determine the sequence of 16S rRNA gene fragments of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Phylogenetic relationships of the isolates were estimated using the neighbor-joining (NJ) method in Mega 6,0. All identified isolates can grow in temperature range from 10° C to 37° C and in presence of bile salt. The isolated bacteria were screened for antibacterial activity, resistance to bile, resistance to antibiotics and growth at low temperatures. All isolates were tested in vitro for their ability to inhibit the growth of Shewanella xiamenensis, Pseudomonas taiwanensis, Ps. aeruginosa and Aeromonas punctata. As a result, 7 isolates with strong antagonistic activity were selected. 16S rDNA gene sequencing identified 4 isolates as Lactobacillus fermentum, 2 - as L. casei/paracasei and 1 - as Pediococcus pentosaceus. Antibiotic resistance profile of selected strains was studied, too. This study is the first attempt for Kazakhstan to isolate and study the representatives of the normal intestinal microflora of commercial fish species. Selective strains could be potential probiotics for freshwater aquaculture practices in Kazakhstan.