bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indications et Pronostic de l’Utilisation de la Sonde de Foley dans le Déclenchement du Travail d’Accouchement à la Maternité du CHU Kara, Nord Togo en 2023
Authors: Logbo-Akey Kossi Edem , Kétévi Tina , Kambote Yendoube Pierre , Bassowa Akila , M’bortché Kignomon Bingo , Patchidi Noe Kibandou , Ajavon Dede Regina , Aboubakari Abdoul Samadou
Published: December 2023

Objectifs : déterminer les indications et pronostic de l’utilisation de la sonde de Foley dans le déclenchement de la grossesse à la maternité du CHU Kara, nord Togo en 2023. Méthodologie :il s’agissait d’étude descriptive à recrutement rétrospectif d’une période de 12 mois allant du 01 Juillet 2022 au 31 Juin 2023 à la maternité du CHU Kara. Ont été inclus tous les dossiers des accouchements dans le service suite à la pose de la sonde de Foley durant la période d’étude. Les paramètres étudiés étaient : utilisation de la sonde de Foley, caractéristiques socio-démographiques, indications, pronostic. Résultats : le taux d’utilisation de la sonde de Foley était de 8%. L’âge moyen des gestantes était de 26,9ans, avec des extrêmes de 17ans et 42ans. Elles étaient nullipares (35,5%) et les primipares (22,6%). Les indications étaient dominées par le dépassement de terme et terme prolongé (48,4%) suivis de la prééclampsie (11,3%) et des morts in utéro (9,7%). Le score de Bishop initial était défavorable chez toutes les gestantes. A la chute de sonde, le score de Bishop était favorable dans 77,4% des cas. La sonde seule avait suffi à déclencher le travail dans 31,2% des cas. L’administration d’ocytocine a été nécessaire dans 65,7% des cas pour indure le travail. L’accouchement a été effectué par voie basse dans 74,2 % des cas. Les nouveau-nés avaient un Apgar ≥ 8 dans 80,6% des cas. Conclusion : L’apport de la sonde de Foley dans le déclenchement du travail réduit le taux d’accouchement par césarienne, avec un pronostic maternel et fœtal favorable.

 

Objectives: To determine the indications and prognosis Foley catheter use in labour induction. Methodology: Retrospective and descriptive study from 01 July 2022 to 31 June 2023 at the Kara University Hospital maternity unit. All deliveries in the department following Foley catheter insertion during the study period were included. Results: The rate of Foley catheter use was 8%. The average age of pregnant women was 26.9 years, with extremes of 17 and 42 years. They were nulliparous (35.5%) and primiparous (22.6%). Indications were dominated by overdue and prolonged terms (48.4%), followed by pre-eclampsia (11.3%) and death in utero (9.7%). The initial Bishop score was unfavorable in all pregnant women. When the catheter was dropped, the Bishop score was favorable in 77.4% of cases. The catheter alone was sufficient to induce labour in 31.2% of cases. Administration of oxytocin was necessary in 65.7% of cases to induce labour. Delivery was vaginal in 74.2% of cases. The newborns had an Apgar ≥ 8 in 80.6% of cases. Conclusion: The use of Foley catheter to induce labour reduces the rate of caesarean delivery, with a favourable maternal and foetal prognosis.
Delving Into Writing Anxiety of Rural College EFL Learners: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Mudra Heri
Published: December 2023

Anxiety in foreign language writing burdens EFL learners before, during, and after producing scientific written texts. This current research aimed to explore the types, levels, and causes of anxiety toward writing research reports and the final thesis of rural college EFL learners and the emerging causes of their writing apprehension. 103 EFL learners in two rural colleges in Indonesia participated in the quantitative study by employing the Second Language Writing Inventory (SLWAI) and the Causes of Writing Anxiety Inventory (CWAI). The results reveal that cognitive anxiety was the highest type and level of rural college EFL learners' writing apprehension. Independent t-test shows that female EFL learners dominate male learners regarding writing anxiety. Furthermore, junior learners were more anxious than seniors. The learners with writing training had lower anxiety than those without writing experiences. Moreover, the learners taking the Research Method course were anxious about writing a research report. However, no significant difference was found between each variable. The most dominant emerging factors deal with problems with linguistic matters, fear of lecturers or supervisors' negative feedback, self-regulation in writing, writing evaluation, and inadequate training in writing. In conclusion, current classroom practice in rural colleges needs to be aware of and take academic action towards such circumstances.
Többváltozós lineáris regresszió gyakorlati alkalmazásai STATISTICA13 programcsomag segítségével
Authors: Horváth-Szováti Erika
Published: December 2023

Egyszerű mintapéldákkal szemléltetjük a többváltozós lineáris regresszió gyakorlati alkalmazását. A programcsomag által megadott eredmények értelmezése és egyszerű esetekben számításokkal történő igazolása hallgatóink számára hasznos tudást nyújthat.
Invitro analysis of antifungal effects of botanicals on sclerotinia sclerotiorum causing white mold disease
Authors: Gyanwali Prashant , Khanal Renuka , Pokharel Netra Prasad , Tharu Bhuwan , Koirala Rajan , Paudel Sandesh , Paudel Rajan
Published: December 2023

White mold, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is a devastating fungal plant pathogen that has affected many crop species worldwide. Using chemicals to control the disease has been practiced over the years, whose prolonged application has negatively impacted the environment, thus finding an organic solution is crucial. The analysis quantifies the effect of 5 different local plants that have been proven to have fungicidal properties; Artemisia vulgaris L., Azadirachta indica L., Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Allium sativum L., and Lantana camara L. Poisoned food technique was used to study the inhibition effect, carried out by inoculating and growing the fungus on PDA media infused with botanical extracts. The data of mycelial mat diameter was recorded till the control plates were fully occupied. The growth-inhibiting capacity was found as 100% by Allium sativum, 28% & 43% by Azadirachta indica, 22.44% & 44% by Zingiber officinale, and 16.33% & 8.55% by Lantana camara at 10% and 20% concentrations respectively. Only a slight difference between the overall inhibition effect of the two concentrations was found with 37.22% inhibition by 20% concentration and 33.38% inhibition by 10% concentration. No inhibition effect was observed from Artemisia vulgaris which could be due to heat neutralization of the active constituent during sterilization. Further research needs to be conducted using the botanical with different sterilization techniques. This in-vitro study identified garlic as a critical antifungal alternative to conventional fungicides. Field experiments need to be done to prove its effectiveness.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KESADARAN TENTANG KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI SMP NEGERI X JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Wahyuni Eka , Fitri Susi
Published: December 2023

School-based sexual violence prevention is a crucial program for every school. The ideal prevention program is initiated from the bottom which is suggested by all students, teachers, and other stakeholders. Community services aim to develop school-based prevention programs for sexual violence. The steps to develop school-based prevention programs are (1) focus group discussion (FGD) on gathering knowledge and perception to develop school-based prevention programs for sexual violence, sexual violence experiences, and ideas as well as recommendations for developing school-based prevention programs for sexual violence in schools, and (2) campaign for sexual violence prevention. The FGD results show that most students have adequate knowledge of sexual violence. They see sexual violence as related to sexual activities, while non-sexual conduct is seen as unconnected to sexual violence. Many students have been exposed to sexual violence as a victim or witness in school, home, and public areas. Students recommended that prevention programs for sexual violence should be students-centered prevention programs for sexual violence. Further activity is developing school-based prevention programs for sexual violence based on students’ voices.

 

Abstrak

Pencegahan kekerasan seksual merupakan program penting yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap sekolah. Program pencegahan yang ideal adalah program yang diinisiasi dari bawah yaitu dari harapan seluruh peserta didik, guru dan seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan program pencegahan kekerasan seksual berbasis sekolah dengan tahapan (1) focus group discussion (FGD) untuk memotret pemahaman dan persepsi peserta didik tentang kekerasan seksual, pengalaman kekerasan seksual, serta ide dan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan program pencegahan kekerasan seksual di sekolah dan (2) kampanye untuk pencegahan kekerasan seksula. Berdasarkan hasil FGD terlihat bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik belum memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang kekerasan seksual. Mereka masih melihat bahwa kekerasan seksual hanya berkaitan dengan peristiwa yang bersifat seksual, sementera jenis kekerasan seksual yang tidak berhubungan langsung dengan aktivitas seksual dianggap bukan kekerasan seksual. Banyak peserta didik banyak mengalami kekerasan seksual baik sebagai korban maupun saksi yang terjadi di sekolah, rumah dan ruang publik. Peserta didik memberikan saran untuk program pencegahan kekerasan seksual di sekolah adalah dengan membangun mekanisme pencegahan yang berpihak pada siswa. Aktivitas selanjutnya, akan dikembangkan program pencegahan kekerasan seksual berbasis sekolah berdasarkan suara peserta didik.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN HOMESTAY DI DESA WISATA EDUKASI CISAAT KABUPATEN SUBANG-JAWA BARAT
Authors: Zulkarnain Mulyati , Faesal Muhammad , Marsita Jaka , Damayanti Elvira , Kudus Nur ‘Aqiilah Resakh Alya , Aviani Fitta
Published: December 2023

The tourist village has unique natural and cultural characteristics so that it has the potential to become a tourist attraction to attract tourists to visit. In this case, it can be said that the tourist village still upholds the existing regional traditions, so that visiting tourists can enjoy the attractions, accommodations, and facilities available. The use of digitalization to develop tourist attractions is one of the implementations of the smart tourism approach. One of the manifestations of digitizing tourism is by utilizing information and communication technology. Digitalization in the tourism industry is considered to be one of the right steps to address the current digital-oriented culture of society in meeting all their needs when traveling. The existence of technology provides enormous business opportunities to develop residents' home-based lodging businesses, namely homestays. The internet plays a very significant role in the business transformation process towards digitization which can increase revenue, reduce interaction and transformation costs. Digitalization has given rise to more choices of alternative achievements at lower costs, and with wider opportunities

 

 

Abstrak

Desa wisata memiliki karakteristik alam dan budaya yang unik sehingga memiliki potensi menjadi daya tarik wisata untuk menarik wisatawan berkunjung. Dalam hal ini, desa wisata bisa dikatakan masih menjunjung tinggi tradisi daerah yang ada, sehingga wisatawan yang berkunjung dapat menikmati atraksi, akomodasi, serta fasilitas yang tersedia. Pemanfaatan digitalisasi untuk mengembangkan atraksi wisata merupakan salah satu implementasi pendekatan smart tourism. Perwujudan digitalisasi pariwisata ini salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Digitalisasi di industri pariwisata dianggap menjadi salah satu langkah tepat untuk menyikapi budaya masyarakat saat ini yang berorientasi digital dalam memenuhi segala kebutuhan mereka ketika melakukan perjalanan. Adanya teknologi memberikan peluang bisnis yang sangat besar untuk mengembangkan bisnis penginapan berbasis rumah warga yaitu homestay. Internet memainkan peran yang sangat signifikan dalam proses transformasi bisnis menuju digitalisasi yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan, mengurangi biaya interaksi dan transformasi . Digitalisasi memunculkan lebih banyak pilihan pencapaian alternatif dengan biaya lebih rendah, dan memiliki peluang lebih luas
INISIASI PENGGUNAAN PERPUSTAKAAN DESA WISATA DIGITAL BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI PARIWISATA MASYARAKAT DESA PANTAI MEKAR
Authors: Kabbaro Hurriyyatun , Tarma  , Wal Marjan Lu'lu' , Putri Putri Mevia
Published: December 2023

Muaragembong is a sub-district in Bekasi Regency, West Java, Indonesia, with tourism potential. However, the potential of the existing area needs to be adequately optimized. Some of the problems identified are tourism in Pantai Mekar Village, which is still not optimal, the community's knowledge about tourism is low, the community does not yet understand the importance of knowledge for developing tourism, Pantai Mekar Village does not yet have a village library, and conventional libraries are less attractive to the community, especially for millennials. The community service activity was the Initiation of the Use of the Android Application-Based Digital Tourism Village Library to Increase Tourism Literacy in the Community of Pantai Mekar Village. This service activity uses Pustaka Wisata, a digital application library developed by researchers to be utilized by the people of Pantai Mekar Village. This activity involved ten teachers from a public elementary school in Pantai Mekar Village. Socialization activities and initiation of the use of the Tourism Library Application were carried out on August 15, 2023. The activities included preparing, socializing, and trialling the Tourism Library Application and filling out technology acceptance instruments and intentions to use technology. The service activity begins with the socialization of the Pustaka Wisata. Participants were also explained how to download and use the Pustaka Wisata. The results of the data analysis showed that all participants (100%) had acceptance and intention to use the Pustaka Wisata in the high category. It means that the community and the community can accept the Pustaka Wisata and also has a high intention to use it. The limitation of this service program is the instability of the internet signal, which is a resource for accessing applications. The researcher recommends that the government and the private sector increase internet access for the people of Pantai Mekar Village, which can encourage access and community empowerment in obtaining information and knowledge.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 25.11.2023 г. по 01.12.2023 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: December 2023

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19 за неделю с 25.11.2023 г. по 01.12.2023 г.
Diagenetic evolution of secondary evaporites and associated host-rock dolostones in the Huron Domain (Michigan Basin): insights from petrography, geochemistry, and C-O-S-Sr isotopes
Authors: Al-Aasm Ihsan S. , Crowe Richard , Tortola Marco , Özyurt Merve
Published: December 2023

In this study, we present a detailed investigation of C-O-S-Sr isotope systematics and elemental analysis of secondary sulfates and associated host-rock carbonates of Cambrian to Devonian sedimentary successions along the eastern flank of the Michigan Basin, Ontario. This study evaluates the diagenetic evolution of pore fluids and their sources in fracture-fill and replacement sulfate minerals in low-permeability carbonate units in the Michigan Basin. Secondary sulfates, represented by gypsum and anhydrite, contain various petrographic types, represented by vug- and fracture-filling fibrous anhydrite in the Cambrian (δ18O vary between 16.8 to 17.6‰ VPDB and δ34S 28.3 to 29.0‰ CDT, 87Sr/86Sr ratios vary from 0.70834 to 0.70991, respectively) and Ordovician fibrous anhydrite (δ18O 16.8‰, δ34S 28.2‰, 87Sr/86Sr ratios 0.70829). These phases display mainly uniform REE patterns with Y/Ho and Zr/Hf ratios, flat La*, Gd*, and Y*, and enriched LREEs.

In the Silurian strata, idiotopic satin-spar δ18O values vary between 4.0 and 8.3‰, δ34S 23.4 and 31.4‰ with 87Sr/86Sr ratios 0.70816–0.70866, xenotopic porphyroblast gypsum δ18O values vary between 4.5 and 13.3‰, δ34S 22.6 to 33.1‰, with 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.70850–0.70880, alabastrine gypsum δ18O values vary between 4.2 and 11.7‰, δ34S 23.1 to 26.9‰, with 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.70816–0.70876 and felted anhydrite δ18O values of 11.1‰, δ34S 27.4‰, with a 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.70849. These geochemical proxies suggest a comparable sulfate-rich source for both age groups under similar geochemical conditions. Gypsum in the Silurian Salina Group displays a wide range of REE values with Y/Ho, and Zr/Hf ratios, Nd/YbN and Pr/YbN, flat to strong Ce/Ce*, and a flat to strong Eu/Eu* anomaly, Gd/LaN, Tb/LaN, and Sm/LaN. These sulfates formed at burial from fluids of variable isotope compositions, chemical compositions, and temperatures. The sources of these fluids range from brines migrating from a deeper part of the basin forming anhydrite in the Cambrian and Ordovician sequences which were also affected by dolomitization and later hydrothermal fluid influx, to rehydration of gypsum at shallower burial depths and affected by salt dissolution and incursion of meteoric water during and following the Alleghenian orogeny.
Strategic Decision Analysis To Manage Competitive Advantage For Shopee Indonesia
Authors: Kelvin Kelvin , Novani Santi
Published: December 2023

Shopee Indonesia, a key participant in the dynamic e-commerce landscape, has leveraged the power of innovative digital solutions to reach and serve a diverse customer base. Despite its success, Shopee faces unique challenges and opportunities that influence its strategic decisions and market position, just like any other competitive industry player. Shopee benefits from the rapid development of Indonesia's internet and e-commerce penetration rate as well as increase in Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSME) participation across the nation. However, Shopee confronts intense competition from emerging platforms such as Tiktok Shop, particularly in the Fashion and Beauty category. Shopee's extensive coverage of Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) and comprehensive selection of products are distinguishing features that provide customers with a vast array of options. Additionally, Shopee's marketing strategies and free shipping promotions distinguish it in the market. Notably, Shopee's extensive payment options, such as Cash-on-Delivery, increase its accessibility for a vast array of consumers. However, User Interface and User Experience (UI/UX), loyalty and rewards programs, customer service quality, personalized purchasing experience, and engaging features such as Shopee Games, Shopee Live, and Shopee Video are identified as key areas for improvement. Strategic investments in enhancing UI/UX, providing engaging loyalty programs, delivering exceptional customer service, and leveraging innovative technology to curate personalized purchasing experiences can elevate Shopee's position in the e-commerce industry. Shopee is poised to capitalize on its strengths, resolve its weaknesses, and take advantage of available opportunities to maintain its leadership position in the Indonesian e-commerce market, which is constantly evolving.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup Hedonisme, dan Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Wanita Bekerja di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Putri Novia , Nurwati Solikah , Mahrita Ani
Published: December 2023

Studi ini bermaksud guna mengkaji bagaimana finansial wanita pekerja di Kota Palangka Raya dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup hedonistik, pandangan finansial, dan tingkat pengetahuan finansial mereka. Sampel 25 kali jumlah variabel independen yang direkomendasikan, seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Ferdinand (2006). Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 75 wanita bekerja di Palangka Raya, dan terdapat tiga faktor independen. Studi ini menemukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan secara statistik antara literasi keuangan dan peningkatan perilaku keuangan pribadi, serta hubungan antara gaya hidup yang lebih hedonistik dan peningkatan perilaku keuangan pribadi dan sikap keuangan. Tiga faktor yakni sikap keuangan, hedonisme, dan literasi keuangan memiliki dampak besar pada cara orang mengelola keuangan pribadinya. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah memperluas lokasi penelitian, termasuk faktor tambahan diluar penelitian ini (literasi keuangan, gaya hidup hedonisme, sikap keuangan, dan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan), dan meningkatkan jumlah sampel dan metode pengambilan sampel untuk hasil yang komprehensif.
Persepsi Siswa Pada Peranan Iklim Organisasi, Pembelajaran Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Terhadap Hasil Pembelajarannya
Authors: . Ernawati , Qurochman Arief Nurdiannova , Wijiningrum Isti
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pembelajaran tentang pengelolaan keuangan pribadi sangat diperlukan bagi setiap orang khususnya pelajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa SMK Prapanca 2 Surabaya di kelas X pada peranan iklim organisasi sekolah tersebut, kegiatan pembelajaran pengelolaan keuangan pribadi terhadap hasil pembelajarannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui google form ke 20 siswa. Hasil olah data dari kuesioner mengacu pada indeks Tingkat Capaian Responden (TCR) untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa pada ketiga variabel dan menggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui peranan variabel iklim organisasi dan pembelajaran pengelolaan keuangan pribadi terhadap hasil pembelajarannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TCR pada variabel iklim organisasi dan variabel pembelajaran dikategorikan baik, sedangkan TCR variabel hasil pembelajaran dikategorikan sangat baik. Pada uji t, variabel iklim organisasi dan variabel pembelajaran pengelolaan keuangan pribadi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap hasil pembelajaran, Pada uji F, dua variabel bebas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap hasil pembelajaran. Dua variabel tersebut berpengaruh sebesar 73,4% terhadap hasil pembelajaran.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Umpan Balik Dosen Pembimbing pada Penyusunan Laporan Skripsi
Authors: Putera Zulmy Faqihuddin , Shofiah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Umpan balik dosen pembimbing memainkan peran penting selama proses penulisan skripsi. Umpan balik dari pembimbing berfungsi sebagai alat yang berharga untuk membimbing mahasiswa, menyempurnakan penelitian dan penulisan pelaporan skripsi. Memahami bagaimana mahasiswa memandang dan berinteraksi dengan umpan balik ini menjadi penting untuk peningkatan kualitas bimbingan akademik yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap umpan balik dosen pembimbing selama proses penulisan skripsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap 20 mahasiswa politeknik Negeri Malang. Hasil temuan menujukkan bahwa Mahasiswa cenderung puas terhadap umpan balik dosen pembimbing. Selanjutnya, dosen pembimbing cenderung menggunakan berbagai teknik dalam memberikan umpan balik, sementara mahasiswa cenderung lebih menyukai komentar tertulis yang praktis dan jelas. Walaupun secara umum, mahasiswa memiliki sikap positif terhadap komentar tertulis, namun tidak selalu terdapat keselarasan pemahaman antara mahasiswa dan pembimbing.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Bahasadan Sastra Indonesia dalam Mengikuti Program MBKM KKN Tematik: Tinjauan Sistem Apraisal Martin & Rose
Authors: Arianti Zulfa , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Jahrir Andi Sahtiani
Published: December 2023

Perubahan kurikulum perguruan tinggi saat ini telah beralih ke kurikulum baru, yaitu program MBKM. Hal tersebut memunculkan persepsi mahasiswa dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai 1) afek, 2) penghakiman, dan 3) apresiasi yang terdapat pada persepsi mahasiswa dalam mengikuti program MBKM KKN Tematik berdasarkan tinjauan sistem apraisal Martin Rose yang menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas bahasa dan Sastra, Universitas Negeri Makassar yang mengikuti program MBKM KKN Tematik Periode 2022. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan responden yang menunjukkan adanya bentuk afek, penghakiman, dan apresiasi yang ada di dalamnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyebaran angket dan melakukan wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis  model Martin dan Rose melalui pengategorian bentuk sikap positif dan sikap negatif yang diinterpretasikan ke dalam afek, penghakiman, dan apresiasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan dua bentuk sikap, yaitu sikap positif dan sikap negatif. Kedua bentuk sikap tersebut  direalisasikan ke dalam tiga aspek penilaian yang dominan, yaitu: apresiasi positif, penghakiman positif, dan afek positif dan disusul dengan apresiasi negatif, penghakiman negatif, dan afek negatif.
Variasi Fonem Vokal Bahasa Madura Dialek Sampang dengan Variasi Fonem Vokal Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Sudarto Yoharwan Dwi
Published: December 2023

Penetilian fonem vokal bahasa Madura ditemukan enam variasi fonem, yaitu [a, e, è, i, o, u]. Penelitian fonem vokal bahasa Jawa ditemukan sepuluh fonem vokal yang digunakan, yakni [i, I, e, ɛ, a, ə, u, U, o, ɔ]. Peneliti menemukan 40 berbedaan fonem. Hasil analisis variasi fonem ditemukan 40 perbedaan dengan rincian: (a) variasi [u] dengan [ɔ] sebanyak 7 glos, (b) variasi [i] dengan [ɛ] sebanyak 6 glos, (c) pelepasan frikatif [h] sebanyak 7 glos, (d) penambahan plosif-velar [k] sebanyak 5 glos, (e) penambahan trill-alveolar [r] sebanyak 2 glos, dan (f) perbandingan silabel sebanyak 13 glos.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Kulit Jeruk Pamelo Menjadi Sabun dan Biobaterai di MTS NU Raden Umar Said
Authors: Malichatin Hanik , Rahayu Prasetyo Dody
Published: December 2023

Bath soap and electricity are people's daily needs. Skills in making bath soap and biobatteries (producing electricity) are expected to reduce public expenses every month. On the other hand, organic waste (pamelo orange peel) is found in Sunan Muria religious tourism area. This has the potential to be used as a basic ingredient for soap and bioelectricity because it is a natural ingredient that is safe to use. The target of this assistance is science teacher and MTs NU student Raden Umar. This is because students have knowledge of these basic materials obtained from learning science but cannot process them into useful products. This successfully made product can later be used by family members of the student. This mentoring activity consists of stages of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Interviews and documentation are conducted at each stage, then analyzed descriptively. The results obtained through this assistance are: 1) the students have been able to make soap and biobatteries well despite the obstacles in using practicum tools and 2) the madrasah is satisfied with the implementation of this mentoring activity. The follow-up of this activity is the madrasah compiling an extracurricular activity program containing research activities based on local potential in the Kudus area. In addition, Tadris IPA IAIN Kudus became an expert staff in the organizational structure of these extracurricular activities.
Pengurbanan Kerbau pada Upacara Rambu Solo Masyarakat Toraja: Identifikasi Karakteristik untuk Mendukung Pelestarian Budaya
Authors: Tangkeliku Augustine Sem Porak , Irianto Sulistyowati
Published: December 2023

The buffalo-fighting rituals in Rambu Solo's funeral ceremony in Tana Toraja and North Toraja illustrates continuity and change in that community and the state of and alteration in economic stratification in Toraja. The number and type of buffaloes sacrificed at a funeral indicate the social class of the participants. Before the buffaloes are slaughtered, they are pitted against each other in a ritual fight to console the grieving family. This study was performed using ethnographic methods. It relied on participant observation and in-depth interviews. There are social gaps in funeral rituals in Toraja. However, the class itself is shifting. Previously, expensive events involving the sacrifices of many buffaloes were privileged to noble families. However, the ability to hold such ceremonies is open to anyone possessing wealth. Wealthy families who are not from noble lines can also hold such ceremonies. Contemporary ceremonies now feature gambling on buffalo fights. The fact that a buffalo-fighting arena is present at a funeral ceremony indicates the presence of gambling. Furthermore, such arenas can be expected to accompany the planned sacrifice of a large number of buffaloes. The increased presence of buffalo-fighting arenas and gambling at funeral ceremonies constitutes a new signifier for funeral ceremonies in Toraja.
Analisis Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Menggunakan Media Montessori
Authors: Setiani Iin , Limiansih Kintan
Published: December 2023

Anak usia 3-4 tahun mengalami kesulitan membilang dan menulis aksara awal berupa angka. Belajar matematika dilakukan sejak dini untuk membangun kemampuan berpikir logika anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 3-4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 anak berusia 3-4 tahun. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan Milles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak usia 3-4 tahun memiliki kemampuan berhitung yang baik. Kemampuan berhitung yang baik tersebut ditunjukkan dengan mampu membilang jumlah suatu benda dengan percaya diri. Anak mampu mengikuti instruksi untuk menyalin angka di pasir. Anak mampu memilih dan membilang kertas berbentuk angka yang disajikan. Anak mampu menggambar atau mewarnai sesuai imajinasinya di kertas berbentuk angka. Penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa mengenalkan angka sejak usia dini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan media Montessori.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Guru terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Guru di TKMNU Sunan Giri Balung Jember
Authors: Budyawati Luh Putu Indah , Atika Aisyah Nur , Sudariyatna Baylisa Putri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh sertifikasi guru terhadap kompetensi profesional guru di TKMNU Sunan Giri Balung Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif (mix method). Analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensial dengan uji Mann-Whitney U sebagai alternative uji T. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua guru di TKMNU Sunan Giri Balung Jember yang berjumlah 13 guru dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data utama pada penelitian ini adalah melalui kuesioner, serta observasi dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh sertifikasi guru terhadap kompetensi profesional guru di TKMNU Sunan Giri Balung.  Sebagaimana rumus Uji Mann-Whitney U yakni nilai Asymp. Sig sebesar 0,171 dan lebih besar dari 0,05. Selain sertifikasi terdapat faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kompetensi profesional guru yang meliputi latar belakang pendidikan guru, pengalaman mengajar, keadaan kesehatan, sarana pendidikan yang tersedia, kedisiplinan guru, dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bahwa sertifikasi guru tidak dapat menentukan kompetensi profesional guru pada pendidikan anak usia dini.
Edukasi Seks Anak Usia Dini: Sebuah Pengenalan Melalui Modul Anggota Tubuh
Authors: Margiani Kristin , Koten Angelikus Nama , Ralim Maria Eclasya Santrisna
Published: December 2023

Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak mencapai 5.996 dengan rincian 31% kasus melibatkan anak laki-laki dan 69% melibatkan anak Perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development dengan model yang dikembangkan oleh Borg dan Gall dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui model pengembangan modul edukasi seks untuk anak usia dini. Penelitian ini hanya dilbatasi sampai pada 7 tahap   yaitu, potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, perbaikan desain, uji coba produk, dan revisi produk dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui model pengembangan modul untuk pendidikan seks anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa validasi materi sebesar 66.66% (Kategori Layak) dan validasi media sebesar 80,40% (Kategori Sangat Layak) sehingga rata-rata validasi sebasar 73,53% yang masuk dalam kategori Layak. Selanjutnya pada uji coba produk yang dilakukan di TK Barunawati Kupang dengan 3 orang guru dan 13 anak mendapatkan rata-rata respon 89,65% (Kategori Sangat Menarik) dengan respon dari guru 89,70% (Kategori Sangat Menarik) dan Respon dari anak 89,61% (Kategori Sangat Menarik). Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi sebagai salah satu upaya mengenalkan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini
More Students Going Into Petroleum Engineering Programs as Research Work Tilts to Alternative Energy
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen
Published: December 2023

Oil companies are eagerly hiring petroleum engineering graduates, but the steep falloff in petroleum research funding is forcing a shift to alternative energy work.

On the plus side, those connected with programs said most seniors have lined up jobs well in advance of graduation and some are getting multiple offers.

Companies are competing for a small pool of talent, with 660 seniors expected to graduate this year, down from a peak of 2,615 in 2017, according to the annual SPE survey of colleges with petroleum engineering programs by Lloyd Heinze, professor emeritus at Texas Tech, who predicts that number will drop to 572 in 2025 based on the number of juniors.

After that, enrollment looks likely to rise. There has been a 13% increase in the number of freshman and sophomore students, which is attributed to the strong demand for petroleum engineers.

“Probably word of mouth is seniors getting jobs, and junior and sophomore internships is a big factor in the rise,” Heinze said.

Another plus is that undergraduate enrollment is up at seven of the 10 largest programs surveyed in the US and the Middle East.

“Almost everyone is up,” said Mashhad Fahes, an associate professor at The University of Oklahoma (OU), who reports that nearly all those approaching graduation have jobs in hand, often with multiple job offers.

Internships were so widely available that OU had no takers for a summer program created to provide an alternative to paid internships a couple years back when those opportunities were scarce.

Similar evaluations of the job market were offered by sources from Texas A&M University and The University of Texas Permian Basin (UTPB). In all cases, the jobs were mostly in oil and gas exploration and production.

“They know that if they get a degree from our program, they can easily find a job in the area,” said Ahmed Kamel, an associate professor who is the department coordinator at UTPB.

UTPB, which now has more PE students than OU and LSU, draws a large percentage of its students from west Texas who have grown up around the oil business before enrolling, and Kamel said many are working in the industry while in college.

In addition to knowing the business, he said they offer another benefit: “Oil and gas companies want people from here who will stay here.”

The program, started in 2011 as part of the business school, is now part of UTPB’s College of Engineering offering degrees in mechanical, chemical, and civil engineering.

Its growth plan includes a petroleum engineering graduate program in the future, which will require increasing its research work. Kamel said that it currently has the research support it needs for teaching undergrads.
Technology Focus: Bits and Bottomhole Assemblies (December 2023)
Authors: Hayes Martin
Published: December 2023

As bottomhole-assembly and drill-bit design and operation have embraced new technologies such as artificial intelligence, new materials and manufacturing techniques, and improved design software, the industry continues to research methods of optimizing delivery and understanding of already globally used technologies. It is this approach that has long allowed service companies, operators, and drilling contractors alike to improve drilling performance, as highlighted in the papers summarized here.

In the first of these papers, paper SPE 210723, finite element fatigue simulation has been used to minimize the risk of twistoffs in jars, something that many of us in the drilling community have experienced. This paper can help us reduce those unplanned events and lost time.

Many rigs worldwide have moved to using autodriller-type control systems, and, in many cases, these systems have shown improved performance. In the second paper, paper SPE 214997, the optimization of these systems is discussed in the review and modification of driller procedures to minimize damage to bottomhole assemblies and the drill bit during drilling.

Finally, while many papers have discussed high-frequency torsional oscillations and their effect on the bottomhole assembly and drill bit from an operational or a theoretical view point, the final paper, paper SPE 212566, discusses full-scale laboratory experiments to qualify the drill bit’s influence on this effect.

All three of these papers highlight increased understanding in the operation and evolution of existing technologies to improve drilling delivery. In the evolving world of drilling where the final objectives and uses of wells are changing—whether for repurposing; carbon capture, use, and storage; or geothermal uses—these approaches to optimizing existing technologies in conjunction with the introduction of new technologies can help oilfield drilling teams pivot into this adjacent energy environment to deliver successful wells.

Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.

SPE 212438 Building a System To Solve the Challenges of Drilling Hot Hard Rock for Geothermal and Oil and Gas by Anthony Pink, NOV, et al.

SPE 212559 Machine Learning-Based Drilling System Recommender: Toward Optimal BHA and Fluid-Technology Selection by Gregory Skoff, SLB, et al.

SPE 212109 World’s First Application of Steel Body Bit in High-Chloride Formation With Water-Based Mud by Bekbolat Uandykov, Zhigermunaiservice, et al.
Real World Treatment Outcomes in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy in a Caucasian Population of British Ethnicity.
Authors: De Salvo Gabriella , Thulasidharan Suresh , Barbara Ramez , Penwarden Alison , Aggarwal Nishant , Frisina Rino
Published: December 2023

Purpose
To assess treatment response of Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in a Caucasian population of British ethnicity with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections alone and with a combination of anti-VEGF injections and photodynamic therapy (PDT).
Setting/Venue
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.
Methods
Retrospective review of 95 Caucasian patients (see Table 1) in a single centre with diagnosis of PCV between 2013 and 2018 were included. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central retinal thickness (CRT), indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) characteristics, numbers and type of treatment were analysed at baseline and at 1 year.
Results
One hundred and six eyes included from 95 patients received either anti-VEGF injections (n = 72, 71.3%) alone or combination therapy with anti-VEGF and PDT (n = 13, 12.9%). A third untreated group was also observed (n=16, 15.8%). Five eyes were excluded from the study due to structural retinal damage. Mean number of injections was 16.4 in the monotherapy group and 19.9 in the combination group. Both treatment groups showed improvement in BCVA (See Table 2) at 1 year and this was statistically significant in the monotherapy group with a mean gain of 8.3 letters (p<0.001). Mean CRT decreased (see Table 3) in all treatment groups at twelve months and this change was significant (p<0.01). In the observation group, vision and CRT remained stable.
Conclusions
This study demonstrates significant improvements in BCVA at one year in our Caucasian cohort of British ethnicity with PCV in the treatment group.
Sacred Space: A Qualitative Interpretive Meta-synthesis of Women’s Experiences of Supportive Birthing Environments
Authors: Maxwell December , Leat Sarah , Gallegos Toni , Praetorius Regina T.
Published: December 2023

Background
In the United States there are roughly three million births a year, ranging from cesarean to natural births. A major aspect of the birthing process is related to the healing environment, and how that helps or harms healing for the mother and child. Using the theoretical framework, Theory of Supportive Care Settings (TSCS) this study aimed to explore what is necessary to have a safe and sacred healing environment for mothers.
Method
This study utilized an updated Qualitative Interpretive Meta-synthesis (QIMS) design called QIMS-DTT (deductive theory testing) to answer the research question, What are mother’s experiences of environmental factors contributing to a supportive birthing environment within healthcare settings?
Results
. Key terms were run through multiple databases, which resulted in 5,688 articles. After title and abstract screening, 43 were left for full-text, 17 were excluded leaving 26 to be included in the final QIMS. Four main themes emerged from analysis 1. Having control and agency within the birthing space, 2. Creating connections with support systems, 3. Being vulnerable, being flexible, and 4. Feeling safe within the birthing space.
Conclusions
Providing a warm and welcoming birth space is crucial for people who give birth to have positive experiences. Providing spaces where the person can feel safe and supported allows them to find empowerment in the situation where they have limited control.
Characterization of Indigenous Populations of Cannabis in Iran: A Morphological and Phenological Study
Authors: Babaei Mehdi , Nemati Hossein , Arouiee Hossein , Torkamaneh Davoud
Published: December 2023

Background
Cannabis is historically, culturally, and economically significant crop in human societies, owing to its versatile applications in both industry and medicine. Over many years, native cannabis populations have acclimated to the various environments found throughout Iran, resulting in rich genetic and phenotypic diversity. Examining phenotypic diversity within and between indigenous populations is crucial for effective plant breeding programs. This study aimed to classify indigenous cannabis populations in Iran to meet the needs of breeders and breeding programs in developing new cultivars.
Results
Here, we assessed phenotypic diversity in 25 indigenous populations based on 12 phenological and 14 morphological traits in male and female plants. The extent of heritability for each parameter was estimated in both genders, and relationships between quantitative and time-based traits were explored. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified traits influencing population distinctions. Overall, populations were broadly classified into early, medium, and late flowering groups. The highest extent of heritability of phenological traits were found in Start Flower Formation Time in Individuals (SFFI) for females (0.91) Flowering Time 50% in Individuals (50% of bracts formed) (FT50I) for males (0.98). Populations IR7385 and IR2845 exhibited the highest commercial index (60%). Among male plants, the highest extent of Relative Growth Rate (RGR) was observed in the IR2845 population (122 mg.g− 1.day− 1). Finally, populations were clustered into seven groups according to the morphological traits in female and male plants.
Conclusions
Overall, significant phenotypic diversity was observed among indigenous populations, emphasizing the potential for various applications. Early-flowering populations, with their high RGR and Harvest Index (HI), were found as promising options for inclusion in breeding programs. The findings provide valuable insights into harnessing the genetic diversity of indigenous cannabis for diverse purposes.
Adaptive member adding for truss topology optimization: application to elastic design
Authors: Fairclough Helen Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

This paper provides a rigorous and computationally efficient means of identifying compliance-based optimal truss topologies from high-resolution ground structures - problems involving over 30 million potential elements can be solved in under 1 hr on a typical laptop. The adaptive 'member adding' approach is shown to provide significant savings in computational time and memory usage compared to directly solving the full optimization problem, whilst obtaining the same optimal solution. The observed savings are particularly notable for multiple load-case problems, as the numerical structure of these cannot be effectively exploited without understanding of the physical nature of the problem. For such cases, the member adding process reduces the computational time required from approximately O(m^2) to O(m), where m is the number of potential elements; here, the time required is reduced by a factor of up to 60 for the relatively small problems that could be solved with both approaches. By using the member adding approach, compliance optimized structures are obtained at a significantly higher resolution than has previously been possible. The findings of this paper have the potential to deliver a step-change in the size of problems that can be solved in compliance-based truss topology optimization, and an accompanying Python code is provided to facilitate this.
Diploma Thesis
Self-driving (Autonomous) Car Simulation in Ros System
Authors: Jawad Zainab Nadhim
Published: December 2023

Autonomous car development process considered as a hard task that required to test and evaluate the proposed system, for this reason, the simulation considers as a powerful tool, as it provides testing the system components interaction, evaluates the suggested autonomous solutions with no risks. This thesis presents a simulated self-driving car robot under ROS and Gazebo simulation environment. The complete task involves creating the robot model, integrating the simulated perception system and enable autonomous navigation inside a generated 2D map of the virtual world. The results emphasize that this method of compiling programming and simulating provide a reliable piece of work which its outcomes have a direct impact on self-driving cars development.