bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Conformity Between Rahn Tasjily And Fiduciary Guarantee And Obstacles To Implementation In Indonesia
Authors: Nurjihad Nurjihad
Published: February 2024

The focus of this research is to provide solutions for the problem in the implementation of fiduciary guarantees and Rahn Tasjily. Rahn Tasjily is collateral in the form of goods for debts, with the agreement that only legal proof of ownership will be handed over to the recipient of the guarantee (murtahin), while the physical collateral (marhun) remains in the control and use of the guaranteed provider (rahin). This research aims to achieve two objectives: first, to examine the suitability of the fiduciary guarantee with rahn tasjily and second, to analyze the appropriate formulation to ensure the legal conformity of the fiduciary guarantee with rahn tasjily and its implementation in an engagement/transaction in accordance with sharia principles. This is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The study concludes that: (1) Rahn Tasjily as regulated in the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008 shares similarities or conformity with the provisions of Fiduciary Guarantee (Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fudiciary Guarentee). This conformity refers to the conformity between the object/collateral and the proof of ownership, instead of the form of the object. Both are also referred to as an accesoire agreement; (2) In order to ensure the legal conformity between the fiduciary guarantee and rahn tasjily and its implementation as a material guarantee in sharia financing without doubt, the legislators need to make changes to Law Number 42 of 1999 as a way to provide clear arrangements regarding the main engagements to be burdened with fiduciary guarantees, which include: conventional or sharia-based debt or financing agreements.
State Responsibility For Foreign Citizens Served As Ukraine Armed Force: An International Humanitarian Law Perspective
Authors: Anjarwati Salsa , Fahrazi Mahfud , Dewi Hariyana Trinas
Published: February 2024

This study discusses the status of civilian foreign citizens who participated in the war to defend Ukraine under international humanitarian law and state responsibility for foreign civilians participating in the war to defend Ukraine under international humanitarian law. The purpose of this research is: to analyse the status of foreign nationals, especially those contained in the Geneva Convention of 1949; and accountability countries that are fair to foreign nationals based on humanitarian law international. The method used in this research is normative. Results from this research that the status of foreign citizens who are involved in fighting for Ukraine are entitled under International Humanitarian Law treated as prisoners of war and entitled to equal treatment of humans. Actions committed by foreign civilian citizens, from each country are obliged to provide accountability to the aggrieved party. The rights of foreign nationals are protected by conflicting countries but do not reduce the privileges of the state against its own citizen. The link between international human rights law and law international humanitarian law is also one of the basic reasons for detaining power does not have the right to commit acts of cruelty.
Medición de impactos socioeconómicos en estudios ambientales: Una aproximación metodológica
Authors: Sánchez-Alcalde Luis Amado , Zambrano Monserrate Manuel , González Guzmán Ana Elena
Published: February 2024

The assessment (ex – ante) of the physical and biological impacts in an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has a methodology reviewed and supported by the majority of the scientific community, such as Environmental Quality Standards (ECA) or Maximum Permissible Limits (MPL). However, what are the parameters to assessment socioeconomic impacts in an EIA? And what indicator to use to measure these impacts? These questions are intended to be answered in this work through a methodological approach, taking current economic theory as support and constructing a set of intensity indicators and their respective parameters. It is expected that this proposal can be a reference for evaluators, consultants and that it be continually reviewed by the scientific community, and that in this way the EIAs are better prepared and can be suitable for making environmental decisions.
Sensory Analysis of Sorghum Noodles (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) using Just Abour Right Scale
Authors: Novita Silvy
Published: February 2024

Sorghum is a cereal that grows a lot in Indonesia, however, its utilization is still lacking due to the tannin content in sorghum which causes a bitter taste and a gritty texture. Fermentation is one of the solutions to improve the sensory quality of sorghum, the tannins in sorghum are degraded in the fermentation process into simpler compounds. Utilization of sorghum into sorghum noodles is expected to increase public interest in consuming sorghum as a local food ingredient. Process of sensory analysis of sorghum noodles using the Just about right (JAR) scale and penalty analysis method.Sensory analysis of sorghum noodles using the JAR scale and penalty analysis aims to develop and improve the characteristics of sorghum noodles. The method used in this research was a Randomized Block Design with two factors, namely the composition proportion of sorghum flour: palm flour and fermentation time, so that six combinations were obtained with three repetitions. The proportions of sorghum flour and palm flour include T1 (40:60), T2 (60:40), T3 (80:20) and fermentation time 0 hours (M1), fermentation time 48 hours (M2). Characterization of sorghum noodles was carried out to obtain sorghum noodles with the best treatment using the de garmo method.Sensory analysis using the JAR scale method and penalty analysis showed that taste, texture and appearance had an OAL of more than 20% with a P value ≤ 0.05, so that these three attributes need development to improve the characteristics of sorghum noodles. The development of sorghum noodles was carried out by fermenting sorghum flour with the sample code M2T2 which aims to degrade tannins. The results of the development showed that the OAL for fermented sorghum noodles was less than 20% and P value ≥ 0.05, which means that the opinion of the panelists on the characteristics of sorghum noodles was "JAR" or correct and accepted.
Solution Porosity of Dolomites in the Calcareous – Phosphatic Facies of
the Monterey Formation, Pismo Basin, California
Authors: Surdam R.C. , Prezbindowski D. , Kablanow R.I.
Published: February 2024

In the calcareous-phosphatic facies of the Miocene Monterey Formation in the Pismo Basin, there is significant development of enhanced porosity due to solution of dolomite (see Fig. 1 and 2). The calcareous-phosphatic facies has been described in detail by Surdam and Stanley (1981). This facies consists of interbedded foraminiferal and coccolith oozes that have been extensively dolomitized and phosphatic dolostone (see Fig. 3). The dissolution of dolomite is particularly prominent in the phosphatic dolostones. These rocks average 10 wt. % organic carbon, but can have up to 20 wt. % TOC and 15% P2O5.
Stratigraphic and Sedimentologic Framework of the Monterey Formation,
Pismo Syncline, California
Authors: Surdam Ronald C. , Stanley K. O.
Published: February 2024

The Miocene Monterey Formation in the Pismo Syncline, San Luis Obispo County, California, is characterized by the following lithofacies: 1) diat-omite, 2) carbonate, 3) phosphate, and 4) siliciclas-tic siltstone. The Pismo Syncline is a relatively simple fold that served as a depositional basin during most of the Miocene and Pliocene. During deposition of the Monterey Formation, the Pismo Basin was separated into two parts by a positive volcanic high running parallel to the San Miguelito fault along the western edge of the Basin. That portion of the Basin northeast of the topographic high received 1500 meters of Monterey sediment, whereas the portion of the Basin to the southwest of the high received 300 to 600 meters of sediment.

The Monterey Formation in the central portion of the Pismo Syncline consists of a thick section of silty diatomaceous sediments. In contrast, the Monterey Formation along the western edge of the Basin (west of the topographic high) is characterized by carbonate and phosphatic-rich rocks, as well as diatomaceous rocks. The volcanic ridge acted as an effective barrier to siliciclastic sediments entering the Pismo Basin from the east. Current directional features in the Monterey rocks in the western portion of the Pismo Basin suggest that much of the calcareous, phosphatic and diatomaceous material was originally deposited or formed in situ on the slopes of the topographic high and was later swept downslope into the lower portions of the Basin.

In the Monterey Formation along the western side of the Pismo Syncline there is an upward trend of carbonate → phosphate → diatomite sedimentation. This vertical trend in sedimentation can be correlated to the Miocene sea level changes described by Vail and Hardenbol (1979).
Diseño de una plataforma web de biblioteca de tareas para apoyar la calidad académica de los trabajos de los estudiantes
Authors:   , Meza Anay Rossana , Velasco Ticona Evelin
Published: February 2024

La acción de plagiar en el ambiente de la investigación es muy frecuente, ello es una práctica deshonesta que muchos estudiantes realizan, vulnerando el derecho de autor y trae consigo pésimas consecuencias en el aprendizaje del estudiante, ya que es una forma de engaño que atenta contra la ética y moral de la persona, ello tendrá consecuencias cuando el estudiante se enfrente a situaciones más complejas de lectura y no pueda manejar la información, es ahí donde se demostrara su falta de conocimiento, estará en juego su honestidad y valores. La pregunta central del trabajo es ¿La implementación de una plataforma web de biblioteca de tareas apoyará la calidad de los trabajos estudiantiles? El objeto de la investigación es precisar la influencia del diseño de una plataforma web de biblioteca de tareas escolares para mejorar el desempeño de los estudiantes en sus trabajos de investigación. El enfoque del trabajo cuenta con una estructura de 5 capítulos. En el primer capítulo “Descripción del problema” se describe la situación problemática de la sociedad con un enfoque sistémico con los objetivos y la justificación del proyecto que motivó a seleccionar el tema de investigación. En el capítulo II “Marco teórico” se muestran diversas teorías conceptuales sobre la plataforma web y también de conceptos que permitan comprender el trabajo de investigación. En el capítulo III “Desarrollo del proyecto” se desarrollan las diversas arquitecturas empresariales del proyecto planteado. En el capítulo IV “Conclusiones y recomendaciones” se dará respuesta al cumplimiento de los objetivos y sugerencias relacionadas a la práctica de los resultados. Finalmente, en el capítulo V titulado “Referencias bibliográficas” se presentará la reseña de cada fuente a la que se ha recurrido en la investigación.
Microplásticos en tres playas arenosas de la costa central del Perú
Authors:   , Zarate Ponce Maxwell
Published: February 2024

Los microplásticos (MP) se han convertido en un nuevo contaminante de preocupación mundial, y en el Perú solo el 56% de residuos plásticos terminan en un relleno sanitario y el 43,7% terminan en los ríos y en el océano, motivo por el cual, en los meses de verano (Enero y Febrero) del 2020, se ha realizado la evaluación de MP en tres playas arenosas, Chancay (M1), Carpayo (M2) y Asia (M3) de la costa central de Lima, Perú. Donde se empleó el método de flotación por densidad y se identificó MP primarios y secundarios. La caracterización de MP se dio en relación a tipo, forma, color y fuente. La mayor concentración de MP se encontró en la playa M2 (202.02 ± 10.38 Artículos/kg), mientras que la más baja concentración se encontró en la playa M3 (116.73 ± 15.07 Artículos/kg). En la identificación de MP por zona (supralitoral e infralitoral) y por clasificación (primario y secundario) se ha evidenciado que en la playa M2, en la zona supralitoral se encontró (257.30 ± 7.88 Artículos/kg) de MP primarios, el mayor valor en comparación a las demás playas evaluadas, y respecto a MP secundario la mayor cantidad se encontró en la zona supralitoral (222.44 ± 10.88 Artículos/kg) de la playa M2. En la playa M1 y M2 predominaron los MP tipo fibra, en M3 predominó los MP tipo fragmento. Los MP primario encontrados son de color azul y amarillo de forma alargada e irregular, proveniente principalmente de ropa sintética y resinas, respecto a MP secundario los colores predominantes fueron azul, rojo, verde y blanco de forma alargada, ovoide, y redondeada, proveniente de ropas sintéticas, red de pesca, tecnopor, bolsas y botellas. Los resultados evidencian que se requiere tomar medidas de control para mejorar la calidad ambiental de las playas marinas de la costa central del Perú.
Study on CO2 and CH4 Competitive Adsorption in Shale Organic and Clay Porous Media from Molecular- to Pore-Scale Simulation
Authors: Wang Han , Huang Jinsong , Zhan Shiyuan , Zhang Mingshan , Cai Jianchao
Published: February 2024

The elucidation of the competitive adsorption behaviors between CO2 and CH4 holds great importance in the context of improving natural gas recovery in shale reservoirs. Shale rock, as a complex porous medium, exhibits a highly interconnected multiscale pore network with pore size spanning from several to tens of nanometers. Nevertheless, accurately capturing the adsorption effects and studying the CO2/CH4 competitive adsorption within a large-scale, realistic, 3D nanoporous matrix remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we proposed a novel lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) coupled molecular simulation to investigate CO2/CH4 competitive adsorption in 3D shale nanoporous media. The initial step involves conducting Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations to simulate the competitive adsorption behaviors of CO2 and CH4 in kerogen and illite slit pores, with the aim of obtaining the atomic density distribution. Subsequently, a Shan-Chen-based lattice Boltzmann (LB) simulation is used under identical conditions. By coupling the molecular simulation results, the fluid-solid interaction parameters are determined. Finally, LB simulations are performed in designed 3D porous media, utilizing the fluid-solid interaction parameters. The effects of mineral type, CO2 concentration, and pore structure on competitive adsorption behaviors are discussed carefully. Our research offers significant contributions to the improvement of gas recovery and carbon geological sequestration through the examination of CO2/CH4 competitive adsorption in nanoporous media. Additionally, it serves as a link between molecular and pore-scale phenomena by leveraging the benefits of both molecular simulations and pore-scale simulations.
An Improved YOLOv5 for Accurate Detection and Localization of Tomato and Pepper Leaf Diseases
Authors: Tej Balkis , Bouaafia Soulef , Hajjaji Mohamed Ali , Mtibaa Abdellatif
Published: February 2024

Agriculture serves as a vital sector in Tunisia, supporting the nation's economy and ensuring food production. However, the detrimental impact of plant diseases on crop yield and quality presents a significant challenge for farmers. In this context, computer vision techniques have emerged as promising tools for automating disease detection processes. This paper focuses on the application of the YOLOv5 algorithm for the simultaneous detection and localization of multiple plant diseases on leaves. By using a self-generated dataset and employing techniques such as augmentation, anchor clustering, and segmentation, the study aims to enhance detection accuracy. An ablation study comparing YOLOv5s and YOLOv5x models demonstrates the superior performance of YOLOv5x, achieving a mean average precision (mAP) of 96.5%.
Contextualizing the Job Demands-Resources Model across Healthcare Workers: A Cross-sectional Study of the Psychosocial Work Environment in Healthcare
Authors: Gynning Britta Elsert , Karlsson Elin , Teoh Kevin , Gustavsson Per , Christansen Filip , Brulin Emma
Published: February 2024

Background
The deteriorating psychosocial work environment among healthcare workers in Sweden, influenced by demanding working conditions and resource constraints, affects individual well-being and patient care quality. Healthcare workers, including physicians, registered nurses, and assistant nurses, often work interdependently and share workplaces yet are three completely different professions. Nonetheless, comprehensive studies comparing their psychosocial work environments are scarce; often focusing on healthcare workers either separately or as a homogenous group, but rarely comparative.
Aim
Utilizing the Job Demands-Resources model this study investigated variations in the psychosocial work environment among Swedish healthcare workers. We wanted to identify how the antecedents of individual well-being, in the form of demands and resources, differed between healthcare workers.
Method
Data from the 2022 Longitudinal Occupational Health Survey for Health Care Professionals in Sweden were analysed; the participants included 7589 physicians, registered nurses, and assistant nurses. The analysis involved descriptive statistics, including measures of means and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), employing the Bonferroni correction for multiple post hoc comparisons. The ANCOVA was also stratified by working factors, including years of work experience and employment within the private/public sector.
Results
The study revealed significant variations in how healthcare workers perceive their psychosocial work environment. Physicians faced the highest level of Quantitative Demands (Mean (x̄) 3.15; 95% CI: 3.11–3.19), while registered nurses reported the most Emotional Demands (x̄ 3.37; 95% CI: 3.32–3.41). Assistant nurses had the highest grand means for the imbalance between Efforts and Rewards (Effort Reward Imbalance) (x̄ 1.49; 95% CI: 1.49–1.49) and an imbalance between Work and Private Life (Work-Life Interference) (x̄ 3.20, 95% CI: 3.15–3.25), along with limited resources. The stratified analysis showed that years of experience and the sector affected healthcare workers' perceptions of their psychosocial working environment. For example, registered nurses working in the private sector reported better working conditions than nurses working in the public sector. The situation for assistant nurses was reversed.
Conclusion
Differentive psychosocial work environments are experienced differently both between and within different healthcare occupations in Sweden. This study provides crucial insights for improving workplace conditions and consequently enhancing healthcare professionals’ well-being and quality of patient care.
Phylogenetic comparison and splice site conservation of the animal SMNDC1 gene family
Authors: Guojun Ouyang , Leng Ya-Nan , Chen Mo-xian , Huang Bao-Xin , Sun Chao , Wang Hong-Mei
Published: February 2024

Alternative splicing is the process of multiple mRNAs from a single pre mRNA under the action of the spliceosome and other splicing factors. SMNDC1 (survival motor neuron domain containing 1) has been identified as a constituent of the spliceosome complex. Previous studies indicated that SMNDC1 is required for splicing catalysis in vitro and regulates intron retention in cancer. However, the phylogenetic relationships and expression profiles of SMNDC1 have not been systematically studied in the animal kingdom. To this end, in our work, the phylogenetic analysis of SMNDC1 genes was widely performed in the animal kingdom. Specifically, a total of 72 SMNDC1 genes were identified from 66 animal species. Bioinformatics analysis showed that the gene structure and function of SMNDC1 proteins are relatively conserved, and only a few members have two copies. In particular, the human SMNDC1 gene is highly expressed in multiple cancer types, including breast cancer, colon cancer and rectal cancer, indicating that SMNDC1 may play an essential role in cancer development and may be used as a valuable diagnostic or therapeutic protein target in clinical treatment. In summary, our findings facilitated a comprehensive overview of the animal SMNDC1 gene family, and provided a basic data and potential clues for the further study of molecular functions of SMNDC1.
Optimizing green and grey infrastructure planning for sustainable urban development
Authors: Oorschot Janneke van , Remme Roy , Slootweg Mike , Sprecher Benjamin , Voet Ester van der
Published: February 2024

The anticipated surge in urban populations, an additional 2.5 billion people until 2050, presents environmental challenges affecting both local ecosystems and the global environment. While various studies explore these impacts individually, integrated approaches are scarce. This study introduces a spatially explicit model to assess the impact of urbanization on both ecosystem services provisioning (green infrastructure availability, cooling, stormwater retention), and the global environmental impact associated with building construction (primary material demand, greenhouse gas emissions, land use). Applied to the Netherlands from 2018 to 2050, our results reveal that despite a growing building stock, integrating green infrastructure development with building construction could expand green areas by up to 5%, resulting in stabilization or an increase in ecosystem service provision. We found that the preference for dense or sparse urbanization depends on the sustainability aspect under study and the scale and scope of analysis. The findings improve our understanding of the environmental consequences of urbanization, guiding sustainable urban planning practices.