bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YETİŞKİNLERİN ÇOCUKLUKTA EBEVEYNLEŞTİRİLME DÜZEYLERİ İLE AİLE BÜTÜNLÜK DUYGULARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: Aydın Ayşenur , Özyürek Arzu
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada yetişkinlerin çocukluklarında ebeveynleştirilme düzeyleri ile aile bütünlük duyguları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelindeki araştırmada, çalışma grubunda 277 kadın ve 66 erkek yer almıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Ebeveynleştirilmiş Çocuk Ölçeği ve Aile Bütünlük Duygusu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çevrimiçi toplandığı çalışmada, verilerin analizinde Spearman Brown Korelasyon Katsayısı ve CHAID algoritmasından yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Aile Bütünlük Duygusu Ölçeğinde yetişkinlerin anlaşılabilirliğini etkileyen en önemli faktörün medeni durumları olduğu; öğrenim düzeyi düşük ve bekâr yetişkinlerin aile içinde anlaşılabilirliğinin daha düşük, lisans ve yüksek lisans mezunu ve evli olanların anlaşılabilirliğinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yetişkinlerin anlamlılık puanını etkileyen en önemli faktörün kardeş sayısı olduğu; bekâr, kardeş sayısı 4 ve üzeri olan yetişkinlerin anlamlılıklarının da daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Yetişkinlerin genel ebeveynleştirilme düzeyini etkileyen en önemli faktörün babalarının öğrenim durumu; kardeş odaklı ebeveynleştirilme düzeyini etkileyen en önemli faktörün yaş değişkeni olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yetişkinlerin çocuklukta ebeveynleştirilme düzeyi arttıkça aile bütünlük duygularının azaldığı belirlenmiştir.
Constitutional freedom of entrepreneurship in the context of the social market economy – desirable regulatory standards
Authors: Ciapała Jerzy
Published: January 2024

Przedmiotem opracowania są prezentacja i analiza wolności przedsiębiorczości w kontekście społecznej gospodarki rynkowej. Punkty odniesienia stanowią postanowienia Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Autor odniósł się przede wszystkim do orzecznictwa polskiego Trybunału Konstytucyjnego oraz, w mniejszym stopniu, do stanowiska doktryny. Zasadne stało się przypomnienie cech istotnych wolności przedsiębiorczości (działalności gospodarczej), tak aby wskazać ich doniosłość względem przyjmowanych regulacji prawnych. Uznać należy, że wolność przedsiębiorczości stanowi pierwszy filar społecznej gospodarki rynkowej. Dwa pozostałe to własność prywatna oraz solidarność, dialog i współpraca partnerów społecznych.
W podsumowaniu należy podkreślić całkowity brak konsekwencji w przyjmowanych regulacjach ustawowych, które powinny odpowiadać normom zadaniowym, w tym tendencjom wskazywanym w orzecznictwie i doktrynie. Mamy zatem do czynienia z istotną fikcją regulacji konstytucyjnych, co jest negatywną cechą dla całego polskiego porządku prawnego, zwłaszcza że po 2016 roku pozycja Trybunału Konstytucyjnego jest podważana.
Dylematy wokół prawa do sądu [Dilemmas around the right to court], pod red. J. Ciapały, R. Piszki, A. Pyrzyńskiej, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2022
Authors: Jachimowicz Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Czy można w jednej monografii zdiagnozować stan polskiego wymiaru sprawiedliwości, identyfikując przy tym wszystkie jego aktualne problemy, które zagrażają prawidłowemu funkcjonowaniu sądownictwa i które stoją na przeszkodzie realizacji konstytucyjnego prawa obywateli do sądu? Czy można w jednym tomie przedstawić dylematy, przed którymi stoją dziś polscy sędziowie, a które wynikają ze zmian prawnych, które dotknęły Krajową Radę Sądownictwa, Trybunał Konstytucyjny, Sąd Najwyższy, sądy powszechne oraz administracyjne? Lektura dzieła Dylematy wokół prawa do sądu, które w 2022 roku nakładem Wydawnictwa C.H. Beck ukazało się na rynku wydawniczym, pozwala twierdząco odpowiedzieć na oba wyżej postawione pytania.
La bioética en la educación pública escolar
Authors: Narvaéz Lozano José Luis , Gómez Bustamante Edna , Cogollo Milanés Zuleima
Published: January 2024

Este artículo contiene una revisión del estado del arte sobre la bioética en el ámbito de la educación pública escolar. Mediante un análisis documental, se analizan las tendencias en este campo a partir de los diferentes procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Dentro de los resultados, se destaca la importancia de desarrollar el pensamiento crítico a través de la participación activa de los estudiantes, para fomentar el razonamiento y la toma de decisiones morales e incorporar situaciones reales del contexto en las que estén involucrados. Se deben fortalecer ciertos temas propios de la bioética que los estudiantes no manejan con seguridad. Se propone ampliar el análisis, para determinar si en los contextos de la educación pública escolar las condiciones socioeconómicas conllevan a los estudiantes a no practicar los principios bioéticos. Por eso, hablar de resiliencia y voluntad en este contexto implica la capacidad de sostener un discurso y un marco de actuación, ya que la bioética debe ser vivida y vivenciada en cuanto a sus principios y valores, y en ese sentido se convierte en una capacidad de ser líder y dar ejemplo ante una comunidad, para que toda la teoría sea creíble y a la vez pueda ser practicada. Finalmente, se espera que la bioética pueda llegar a tener reconocimiento en el contexto de la educación pública escolar, en comunidades que necesitan también la orientación de principios bioéticos.
Discovering and Identifying the Lived Experience of the Affected Person and His Family in an Acute Encounter with One of the Types of Heart Diseases: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Farahzadi Yeganeh , Esrfilian Forough , Sheykhangafshe Farzin Bagheri
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Accepting the fact that a member of the family has heart disease and the stress of living with a heart patient can be so effective in the family that it might change its nature. In this context, the present research was conducted to discover and identify the patient's and his family's lived experience with acute exposure to one type of heart disease.
Methods: The present study was a qualitative research conducted through phenomenological analysis method in 2019 in Tehran. To collect data, semi-structured interviews were conducted regarding 6 patients hospitalized in the special care department of Baqiyatullah Hospital and 4 people accompanying the patients until the data saturation was reached. Data analysis was done using MAXQDA 20 software.
Results: Based on the findings of this research, 19 sub-themes and 7 main themes were obtained regarding the initial experiences of cardiovascular problems (malfunction)and internal states related to cardiovascular disease, the initial experience of the family related to cardiovascular disease, the atmosphere of Participants' life before experiencing cardiovascular disease, life experiences before experiencing cardiovascular disease, perceived changes after experiencing cardiovascular disease, and finally, facing the experience of cardiovascular disease.
Conclusion: The obtained results showed that suffering from cardiovascular diseases has wide psychological, social, and family consequences for the individual and their family. For this purpose, it is necessary to pay special attention to psychological aspects of these patients in addition to drug therapy.
REPÚBLICA DE PASTOS BONS (1828)
Authors: Araújo Roni César Andrade de , Galves Marcelo Cheche
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma abordagem crítica dos vestígios de republicanismo na província do Maranhão, especificamente no sertão de Pastos Bons, no final do primeiro reinado. Para tanto, propõe uma reflexão sobre a concepção de sertão e a articulação dessa região com Lisboa/Rio de Janeiro, em tempos de transição política do mundo luso-brasileiro, que aqui compreendem especialmente os movimentos contestatórios de 1817 e 1824. Ainda sobre os espaços conectados, explora a repercussão dos episódios de Pastos Bons na imprensa de São Luís e da Corte; e, no parlamento, as aproximações do movimento com o motim dos Afogados, ocorrido em Pernambuco pouco depois. Entre os diversos documentos públicos utilizados, toma como fio condutor o livreto “Um processo de jornalismo à época da Independência”, publicado pelo Arquivo Nacional em 1917, e que expõe as animosidades entre o presidente da província do Maranhão, Manoel da Costa Pinto (1828-1829), e José Cândido de Moraes e Silva, redator do jornal Farol Maranhense, pano de fundo das questões aqui apresentadas.
HIDROVIA E PROGRESSO
Authors: Duarte José Lins , Araújo Johny Santana de
Published: January 2024

O Piauí, entre 1859 e 1900, experienciou uma fase de transição no campo do progresso tecnológico, motivado pela implementação de uma companhia de navegação a vapor, que se constituiu como o maior empreendimento da época, conferindo um elo entre o interior e o litoral, e o pretenso afastamento piauiense do estigma de atraso e desprovimento. Entre projeções e realizações, a companhia procurava manter seu foco em suprir as demandas e contornar as dificuldades que surgiam. Cabendo destacar a adaptação à hidrovia e a capacitação do seu quadro profissional, incluindo menores aprendizes, contribuindo efetivamente com o desenvolvimento do Piauí. Nesta pesquisa, objetivamos demonstrar as motivações apresentadas por partícipes da elite piauiense para justificar a criação dessa empresa, assim como expor algumas adversidades na operacionalidade da companhia. Para alcançar nosso intento, recorremos a autores que discutem o tema, jornais e relatórios de presidentes e da empresa. Assim, dentro do viés econômico, buscamos elementos norteadores para as nossas análises, nas quais se encontram as concepções de progresso e modernização.
LORDE COCHRANE E AS INDEPENDÊNCIAS NO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Edyene Moraes dos , Araújo Johny Santana de , Araújo Roni César Andrade de
Published: January 2024

Em meados de julho de 2023, George Ermakoff, autor de uma das biografias mais recentes e bem-sucedidas sobre o Almirante Cochrane, aceitou o convite dos organizadores deste dossiê para compartilhar suas percepções sobre a trajetória e as contribuições de Cochrane, uma figura proeminente na consolidação da Independência nas províncias do norte do Brasil. Durante a entrevista, ele destaca a habilidade de Cochrane em liderar a Esquadra Imperial à vitória e discute a percepção das autoridades brasileiras e dos residentes das províncias do Norte sobre as ações de Cochrane. Ermakoff também sublinha a necessidade de uma revisão historiográfica para uma compreensão mais profunda do papel de Cochrane na independência dessas províncias. Finalmente, ele compartilha sua experiência na escrita de uma biografia sobre Cochrane e os desafios que encontrou durante esse processo.
O PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DO IMPÉRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santos Sandra Regina Rodrigues dos , Silva Maria Francisca da
Published: January 2024

Considerando a relevância de discussões e produções no contexto do ensino sobre a Independência, objetivamos divulgar e analisar todas as ações que foram desenvolvidas nas várias etapas do Concurso sobre a temática, sob a responsabilidade da Academia Vitoriense: Instituto de Literatura, História, Geografia, Artes e Ciência (AV). Considerando o mote sobre a Independência, como os alunos/as da Educação Básica se posicionam em textos em prosa e em versos, aliando passado e presente? Partimos do pressuposto de que ações promovidas pela AV possibilitam um trabalho integrado com a escola básica, que possui uma perspectiva progressista de ensino. O quadro teórico versa sobre aspectos tanto da História quanto da Análise de Gêneros Discursivos e dos fatos históricos relatados. Os recortes de análises são três produções do gênero poesia e excertos de prosas de três dos trabalhos escritos nesta modalidade. O processo de educação crítica é necessário e ações efetivas e trabalho integrados das instituições que salvaguardam esses princípios os resultados são efetivos e de relevância para a comunidade, neste caso, vitoriense.
Atlas Vallard: Uma narrativa francesa da América em meados do século XVI
Authors: De Queiroz Pinto Luciana
Published: January 2024

El Atlas Vallard es un atlas-libro de doble hoja, con quince mapas y hojas de información náutica que se encuentra en la Huntington Library, en San Marino, California. Rico en iconografía, abundante en rosas de los vientos y con una amplia lista de topónimos de la costa, en la primera hoja lleva la descripción “Nicolas Vallard de Dieppe, 1547”. Cinco mapas describen territorios de América, tema de este ensayo. El objetivo de este artículo es hacer una lectura contextualizada de la perspectiva francesa en el proceso de colonización ibérica en América.
All mixed up in the terrain: The geographic knowledge of mamelucos applied by Jesuits in the cartographic production of Paraguayan Backlands (1746-1753)
Authors: S. de Moura Denise A.
Published: January 2024

Cartographic images made by Jesuits in the 18th century turned out to be transnational and locally mixed cognitive experiences, as these missionary agents of a global institution were forced to establish a collaborative relationship with the multicultural spaces where they settled and undertook their activities. One of the cartographic genres developed by the missionaries, the Paraquariae Provinciae, combined information and geographical knowledge of the mamelucos, a mestizo social type of Amerindian with white Portuguese settler which has been widely acknowledged but poorly elucidated by the historiography making process. The present paper aims to address these issues by applying concepts and methods of critical cartography in order to compare maps built by the Jesuits.
Cartografiando los confines del imperio: El intendente Francisco Hurtado y los caminos y poblados de Chiloé
Authors: Mansilla-Utchal Almonacid José
Published: January 2024

Muy avanzada la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, se destinaron algunos ingenieros militares al archipiélago de Chiloé con la finalidad de efectuar trabajos en obras de fortificación. Al ser estos ingenieros también gobernadores o intendentes encargados de la administración, fueron protagonistas de un horizonte de actividades más amplio, el cual contemplaba preocuparse de la ordenación del territorio, de su integración a través del mejoramiento de los caminos existentes o la construcción de nuevas vías, lo que resultó en el reconocimiento territorial y el relevamiento de mapas. Entre estos ingenieros militares, destacó Francisco Hurtado del Pino, autor de los tres mapas que expondremos y que dan cuenta de sus trabajos y sus días en el archipiélago.
El ‘Atlas Geográfico Ibero-Americano’ de la editorial barcelonesa Alberto Martín (1901- 1915)
Authors: Montaner Carme
Published: January 2024

Alberto Martín fue una editorial fundada en Barcelona en 1895 y especializada en la publicación de obras de geografía. Uno de sus proyectos más destacados fue la publicación de una colección de atlas geográﬁcos iberoamericanos. A partir de 1901 empezó a publicar en fascículos el atlas de España, tras el que vendrían los de Portugal, Perú y México. El proyecto no tuvo continuación, probablemente por problemas de comercialización, a pesar de contar con una destacada cartografía trazada bajo la dirección de Benito Chías Carbó. El proyecto de atlas iberoamericano, si bien es conocido en España, ha pasado prácticamente inadvertido en Iberoamérica.
Categorizing the effects of knowledge management practices on SMES: a literature review
Authors: Escobar-Castillo Adalberto , Velandia-Pacheco Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Large firms have managed to design robust knowledge management (KM) systems that help to create more effective responses to turbulent environments. On contrary, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which often suffer from the liability of smallness, usually carry out KM practices in a more informal and less planned manner. The objective of this research is to characterize the effects of KM practices in SMEs. The designed documentary review systematically analyzed 276 publications in journals indexed in Scopus in 2022. The main results suggest a tendency to study the dimensions of KM, such as dynamic technological capability, human capital, and their effects on financial and innovative performance, among others. The findings contribute to the literature by reordering information provided by scientific publications and revealing the dependent, mediating, and moderating variables linkedto KM that are currently used by SMEs.
Internal and external determinants of the use of supplementary pension plans in manager compensation
Authors: Revuelto-Taboada Lorenzo , Duques-Ospina Marcelo
Published: January 2024

This study scrutinizes the use of supplementary pension plans (SPPs) in the executive compensation strategies of multinational and multi-Latin firms. The proposed analysis focuses on the internal and external factors that may influence the implementation of SPPs and their role in attracting, retaining, and motivating strategically valuable human capital in the form of executive managers. The analysis was based on in-depth interviews with a range of managers, representatives of multilateral institutions, researchers, and heads of pension funds and mandatory pension plans. Relevant complementary data was obtained from a variety or documentary sources. The paper offers valuable findings and implications for the design of compensation strategies of senior managers of multinational and multi-Latin firms. The study also has implications regarding the use of loyalty mechanisms aimed at developingcompetitive advantages to enhance business performance.
Segundas oportunidades para los productos de vestir: motivaciones de compra hacia la ropa usada
Authors: Pereira Ana M , Ceballos Lina M. , Mejía-Gil María Claudia
Published: January 2024

El mercado de ropa de segunda es una alternativa de economía circular para hacer frente al consumo desmedido y disminuir el impacto ambiental causado por la industria de la moda. En Latinoamérica, y Colombia específicamente, este mercado está por explorarse porque los estudios alrededor del tema son limitados, en contraste de las múltiples publicaciones en Estados Unidos y Europa. Esta investigación cualitativa explora las motivaciones de los jóvenes de 20 a 33 años de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, frente al consumo de ropa de segunda. Se realizaron auto etnografías con estos consumidores, y luego, se utilizó una escala  preexistente de motivaciones de compradores de segunda mano como instrumento en entrevistas a profundidad para narrar sus experiencias significativas con compras de segunda de vestuario. Los hallazgos presentaron dos perfiles de consumidores de ropa de segunda, los apasionados por el diseño y los profesionales conscientes, que se distinguen por movilizar sus intenciones decompra desde motivaciones hedónicas y económicas, respectivamente. Esta investigación ofrece contribuciones para la estructuración de propuestas de valor que respondan a las necesidades de estos compradores.
ध्यान दिनुपर्ने मुख्य कुराहारु : दक्षिण तथा दक्षिणपूर्वी एसिया र बाहिरका देशहरूमा अपाङ्गता भएका व्यक्तिहरुलाई समावेश गर्ने मानवीय तथा आपतकालीन उद्दार कार्य
Authors: Chand Obindra Bahadur , Moore Katie , Thompson Stephen
Published: January 2024

अपाङ्गता भएका व्यक्तिहरुले धेरै स्थानहरूमा विभिन्न प्रकारका र जटिल किसिमका वातावरणीय, सामाजिक र संरचनात्मक बाधाहरू सामना गरेका हुन्छन्। यस्ता बाधाहरूले गर्दा ती अपाङ्गता भएका व्यक्तिहरुलाई मानवीय र अन्य आपतकालीन उद्दार गर्ने समयमा असमान हानि, तिरस्कार उपेक्षा र बहिष्कार गरिन सक्छ।1–3 विशेष गरी नेपाल र अन्य दक्षिण तथा दक्षिणपूर्वी एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूसहित न्यून र मध्यम आय भएका देशहरू (LMIC हरू) मा यस्तो अवस्था स्पष्ट रूपमा देखिन्छ।4 अपाङ्गता भएका व्यक्तिहरुमा आफ्नो आवश्यकताको सीमित जागरूकता, सामाजिक लाञ्छना र पहुँच हुन गाह्रो पूर्वाधारले गर्दा आपतकालीन अवस्थामा उनीहरूले सामना गर्ने चुनौतीहरू अझै बढ्न सक्छ। यसका साथै अपाङ्गता भएका व्यक्तिहरुलाई समावेश गर्ने हेतुले यो विपद् र आपतकालीन योजना थोरै तयारी र योजना गरी बनाइएको छ।3,5,6 यो संक्षिप्त विवरणले दक्षिण तथा दक्षिणपूर्वी एसियामा मानवीय र जनस्वास्थ्य आपतकालिन अपाङ्गता भएका व्यक्तिहरुलाई अन्वेषण गर्छ। यो संक्षिप्त विवरणको नेपालमा केन्द्रित भएतापनि यसका सिद्धान्तहरू विश्वव्यापी रूपमा सान्दर्भिक रहेका छन् र यिनीहरूलाई पछि जुनसुकै सन्दर्भमा मिल्ने गरी परिवर्तन गर्न सकिन्छ। यो सरकार, नागरिक समाज र मानवीय क्षेत्रका सरोकारवालाहरूका लागि तयार गरिएको हो। यसले सामाजिक र सांस्कृतिक व्यवहार र अभ्यासहरूका साथसाथै संरचनात्मक असमानताहरूले आपतकालीन अवस्थामा अपाङ्गहरूलाई केही महत्व नदिने र बहिष्कार गर्ने कार्यलाई कसरी बढाउँछ भन्ने कुरालाई अझ राम्रोसँग बुझ्न सरोकारवालाहरूलाई सहायता गर्ने लक्ष्य राखेको छ। यो संक्षिप्त विवरणले अपाङ्गताप्रति उत्तरदायी हुने मानवीय र आपतकालीन योजना तथा हस्तक्षेपको राम्रो कार्यकोउदाहरणहरू प्रस्तुत गर्छ। यसले उद्दार कार्यमा अपाङ्गता भएका व्यक्तिहरुलाई थप समावेश गर्न सहायता गर्ने अभियन्ताहरूका लागि आफूले ध्यान दिनुपर्ने मुख्य विचारहरू पनि प्रदान गर्छ। यो संक्षिप्त विवरणमा शैक्षिक र परम्परागत प्रकाशन र वितरण साहित्य र खुला स्रोत डाटा सेटहरूको प्रमाणहरू प्रयोग गरिएको छ। यो Tabitha Hrynick (IDS) को सहयोगमा Obindra Chand (HERD International, University of Essex), Katie Moore (Anthrologica) र Stephen Thompson (Institute of Development Studies (IDS) द्वारा लेखिएको हो। यो संक्षिप्त विवरण SSHAP को जिम्मेवारी हो।
Penyamaan Batas Usia Minimum Perkawinan dalam Undang-undang Perkawinan: Analisis Maqāṣid Syarīʻah ʻAbd Allāh ibn Bayyah
Authors: Aini Qurrotul , - Ludfi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis ketentuan kesamaan batas minimum usia perkawinan dalam UU/16/2019 ditinjau dari maqāṣid syarīʻah ʻAbd Allāh ibn Bayyah, salah satu ulama kontemporer dan termasyhur, terutama di Eropa dengan metode ijtihadnya yang bertumpu kepada fikih realitas. Konsentrasi bahasannya mengenai aspek-aspek maṣlaḥah pada ketentuan tersebut dan penelusuran konsep maqāṣid syarīʻah ʻAbd Allāh ibn Bayyah serta relevansinya dengan ketentuan tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pustaka melalui pendekatan content analysis. Teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa dokumentasi yang terdiri dari tiga langkah, yaitu: inventarisasi data, klasifikasi data dan evaluasi data yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan: pertama, secara filosofis dan sosiologis ketentuan kesamaan batas minimum usia perkawinan dalam UU/16/2019 telah memenuhi tolak ukur maṣlaḥah pada aspek ḥifẓ an-nafs dan ḥifẓ an-nasl yang berada pada tingkatan ḍarūriyah. Kedua, konsep maqāṣid syarī‘ah Ibn Bayyah merupakan bentuk revitalisasi maqāṣid syarī‘ah bersanding dengan uṣūl fiqh secara integratif melalui penggalian hukum yang bekerja secara sistemik dengan menekankan integrasi tiga aspek hukum, yakni: an-nuṣūṣ asy-syarī‘ah (teks-teks keagamaan); al-wāqi’ (realitas sosial); dan maqāṣid (jiwa hukum), sehingga menempatkan konsep maqāṣid syarī‘ah Ibn Bayyah bertumpu kepada fikih realitas yang memadukan hukum-hukum syari’at Islam dan tuntutan zaman. Dalam perspektif Ibn Bayyah, ketentuan kesamaan batas minimum usia perkawinan dalam UU/16/2019 telah memenuhi unsur maqāṣid syarī‘ah dengan menghindari mafāsid (kesulitan-kesulitan) melalui an-Naẓar ila al-Ma’ālat (memperhatikan konsekuensi yang akan datang) dalam konteks hukum keluarga pada aspek memelihara jiwa dan keturunan yang berada pada tingkatan ḍarūriyah yang berdiri kokoh berlandaskan pada prinsip kemaslahatan umum yang mencakup seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
The Role of Penghulu in Harmonising the Marriage Age Limit Perspective of Imam As-Syatibi's Theory
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Zaelani Abdul Qodir , Syukur Iskandar
Published: January 2024

The regulation of marriage age limit is contained in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which is equalised to 19 years for men and women from the previous 19 years for men and 16 years for women. The Office of Religious Affairs as a government institution in charge and administratively responsible for the implementation of legal and recorded marriages is faced with the large number of early marriages recorded with Religious Court dispensation. This study aims to analyse the role of the headman in harmonising the age limit demanded by the law and the implementation of early marriage applications by the KUA in the maqāsid syarῑ'ah study of Imam As-Syatibi. This research is field research with qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and observation at 15 KUA sub-districts in West Lampung. The role of the penghulu in harmonising the demands of regulations and the implementation of early marriage, through three different patterns in the implementation of marriage and its recording. The first pattern is that the marriage is carried out at the same time as the dispensation application process at the Religious Court, while the recording is carried out after the dispensation decision. The second pattern is that the marriage is conducted after the decision of the marriage dispensation order while the registration is conducted at the same time. The third pattern is that both the marriage and the registration are carried out after a marriage dispensation decision that has permanent legal force.
Implementation of Taukil Wali at the KUA of Jati District, Kudus Regency from the Perspective of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2019
Authors: Zahro Almadatus Saekhatus , Rahma Nabila Luthvita
Published: January 2024

The role of the guardian in marriage is an important pillar that must be fulfilled. In the event that the guardian is unable to attend the ceremony, representation can be made by the Head of the Sub-district KUA or Penghulu. The practice of "taukil wali" in Jati Sub-district is quite common, sometimes for justifiable reasons and sometimes without valid reasons.  This research aims to explore the implementation of "taukil wali" in the KUA of Jati Sub-district in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Number 20 of 2019. This research takes a Juridical Empirical approach, involving fieldwork to collect data on the application of "taukil wali" in the jurisdiction of KUA Jati, analyzed based on PMA Number 20 of 2019. The findings show that the application of "taukil wali" in KUA Jati is in accordance with the regulation. However, there are consequences that must be considered if the appointed guardian is not valid.  Among them is the potential annulment of the marriage, which results in the absence of legal rights and obligations for the parties involved and the possibility of legal action. Even if the nasab guardian does not know the condition of the prospective bride, taukil wali is still carried out using taukil wali bil kitabah, in accordance with the provisions of PMA Number 20 of 2019.
Legal Standing and Organization's Right to Sue in Cases of Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad (Unlawful Government Acts) After the Implementation of Law No. 30 of 2014
Authors: Andriana Desmilia Eka , Fadli Moh. , Negara Tunggul Anshari Setia , Permadi Iwan
Published: January 2024

The government as a legal subject that has the authority to carry out legal acts can actually be tested whether there is no authority approved by the State Administrative Court. This trial can of course be triggered by demands from certain parties who feel disadvantaged by the Government's actions. This research will examine the legal position and right to sue an organization in the Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad Dispute. This research is normative juridical legal research. This research analyzes the legal position and right to sue the community regarding the defense of the Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad. The research results concluded three things; First, organizations have sufficient requirements to file a lawsuit because their right to sue is regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UU 32/2009), and other regulations. Second, UUAP No. 30 of 2016 also regulates the authority to decide whether or not there are elements of authority exercised by Government Officials. This means that Law Number 30 of 2014 provides space for the public to file a lawsuit if there is a rejection of a permit permitted by the government. Third, there is a need to add the word 'organization' and add 'organizational requirements for filing a lawsuit' in UUAP No. 30 of 2014 explicitly.
Local Wisdom Becomes the Commander in Criminal Resolution
Authors: Andriyani Andriyani , Dewi Rusmala
Published: January 2024

Settlement of criminal cases through peaceful means is highly recommended, especially in minor criminal cases. This is important so that cases do not accumulate. This method is widely applied in customary law which prioritizes restorative justice. However, not all customs that exist in society can be accepted by Islamic law. Therefore, this research conducted a study of the "tepung tawar" custom that exists in the Ibul Village community. The research uses a qualitative type with a field research model. The data processed consists of primary, secondary and tertiary data. The research was conducted in Ibul Village, Belida Darat subdistrict. The results of the research reveal that in the tepung tawar tradition there is a very high element of forgiveness. This aims to ensure that there are no grudges between the disputing parties, so that they can continue to live peacefully side by side in society. In the Ibul village community, it is customary for "tepung tawar" to be the commander-in-chief in resolving criminal cases of abuse. There are no elements that conflict with Islamic law in this customary practice, so the "tepung tawar" custom is included in the al-‘urf al-shahihah category so it can be accepted as a legal basis.
Characteristics of Legal Science as Sui Generis
Authors: Syadzwina Dhifa Nadhira , Octavianus Dwi Caesar , Amrullah M. Arief , Setyawan Fendi , Subhan Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Philosophy is a process of reasoning in thinking to make a conclusion to gain knowledge, because humans are thinking creatures, every attitude and action must come from knowledge based on the thinking process. Until now, the position of legal science is still debated because law is perspective and normative, the characteristics of legal science are doubtful in social science or humanities because it has its own characteristics, called sui generis. This research aims to examine the characteristics of legal science as sui generis from the perspective of the philosophy of science. The research method uses normative juridical with secondary data analysis that is related with the problem in a descriptive-qualitative with a philosophy of science perspective. The results showed that the parameters of sui generis can be seen from the perspective of normative science, terminology in a broad and narrow sense, the type and scope of knowledge in normative science and empirical science, also layers of legal science in the form of legal dogmatics, legal theory, and legal philosophy law. Legal science need to understand the history of development of law as the key to identifying sui generis characteristics through analysis of legal theory, legal concepts, and legal principles philosophically in certain conceptual viewpoints as fundamental to legal science, apart from that, legal research is also needed.
Chorão artes
Authors: Possani Maria Alice , Procópio Mariana Pereira , Heyden Vênus Ravi Torres
Published: January 2024

Este texto apresenta um relato de projeto de colaboração desenvolvido junto à Comunidade Menino Chorão, região do Campo Belo, Campinas, SP, por equipe composta por professora e alunos do Departamento de Artes Cênicas da Unicamp. Foi realizado com apoio da Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura da Unicamp, por meio do Edital PEX 2021/2022. Traz reflexões sobre atividades de caráter artístico-pedagógico desenvolvidas com crianças da comunidade, com regularidade semanal, no período compreendido entre os meses de abril e dezembro de 2022. Na Introdução são contextualizados o projeto e a comunidade, bem como a importância do convívio para uma interação qualitativa em que sejam possíveis trocas e construção conjunta entre Universidade e Comunidade. Na sequência são apresentadas reflexões sobre a experiência resultante das atividades realizadas junto às crianças, compartilhando dificuldades e estratégias desenvolvidas pelos participantes.
"Uma flor nasceu na rua"
Authors: Carvalho Felipe dos Santos , Catini Carolina de Roig , Lopes Kéthelyn da Silva , Oliveira Vinicius Ariel Beneducci , Ortolano Ana Elisa Volpato , Schlindwein Ian Gabriel Couto , Pereira Diogo Valmor
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo é uma breve apresentação e sistematização de experiências do Coletivo de Educação Popular Flor de Maio, especialmente as que correspondem a sua atuação como cursinho pré-vestibular popular entre 2015 e 2019, período em que esteve vinculado ao Projetos de Extensão Comunitária (PEC) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Na Introdução, expomos brevemente a importância da relação entre o contexto histórico-social de formação do coletivo, o território onde atua - a cidade de Hortolândia, na região metropolitana de Campinas - e a construção de nossa prática político pedagógica. Em seguida, discorremos sobre as duas categorias basilares desta prática: a Educação Popular e a autogestão, distanciando o nosso uso destes termos de sentidos surrupiados e moldados por lógicas de mercado. Logo, descrevemos as atividades realizadas graças aos recursos disponibilizados - desde o suprimento das necessidades básicas que possibilitam a permanência de educandos e educadores, excursões e abertura de novas turmas. Por fim, refletimos acerca da construção de extensão enquanto processo de comunicação voltada para a prática da liberdade e de democratização universitária.
A Agricultura familiar na Pandemia de Covid-19: estratégias inovadoras que emergiram entre as agricultoras da Feira da Mulher Rural no município de Itaituba no estado do Pará
Authors: Santos de Oliveira Rosana , Eduardo Facin Lavarda Carlos
Published: January 2024

A crise sanitária da Covid-19 teve impactos significativos em diversos setores, especialmente na agricultura familiar que precisou se adaptar rapidamente para garantir sua subsistência. Nesse sentido, as estratégias de inovação são fundamentais para auxiliar os agricultores a enfrentarem os desafios impostos pelo novo contexto. O objetivo desta pesquisa identificar as estratégias inovadoras que emergiram durante a pandemia de Covid-19 entre as agricultoras da Feira da Mulher Rural no município de Itaituba, no estado do Pará, com o intuito de mapear as iniciativas adotadas por elas para enfrentar os desafios impostos pelo contexto de crise sanitária. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, qualitativa, a partir de um estudo de caso. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por agricultoras da Feira da Mulher Rural. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de sete entrevistas semi-estruturadas in loco . Os dados foram analisados utilizando o software Atlas.ti e a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados sugerem que as estratégias adotadas foram essenciais para a continuidade da agricultura familiar, especialmente por meio da inovação. A Feira da Mulher Rural conseguiu superar os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 devido à implantação de medidas preventivas, ao apoio do governo municipal, às decisões tomadas pelas participantes da feira, à introdução de novos produtos e aprimoramento daqueles já existentes, além da adoção da tecnologia.
Mapping Ethnopolitical Conflictivity: Prognostic Potential and Methodological Limitations
Authors: Semenenko I. , Prokhorenko I. , Davydov A.
Published: January 2024

The article presents a critical analysis of scientific and practical results of using the mapping method and an analysis of the possibilities created by an analytical assessment model of ethnopolitical conflictivity potential in studying ethnopolitical conflicts in various countries and regions of the world. These approaches are an integral part of the identity research agenda promoted at IMEMO and implemented in the development of the Ethnopolitical Conflict Monitor, a map and a computer application for comparatively analyzing in dynamic and predicting areas of ethnopolitical conflictivity. The Monitor was put together as a result of the 2015-2017 Russian Science Foundation project ‘Regulating Interethnic Relations and Managing Ethnic and Social Conflicts in the Contemporary World: The Potential of Civiс Identity (Comparative Political Analysis)’ executed at IMEMO. Ethnopolitical Conflictivity Monitor as a science project involves a continuous monitoring of conflicts with an ethnic component, where identity serves as a non-material resource of each conflicting side and identity politics is a crucial tool in regulating such conflicts. This type of monitoring is performed with the help of scientists from many IMEMO structures, specialists on the analyzed countries and regions. The work on the Monitor involves an expert selection of conflicts in countries and regions of the world, typology of confrontations in accordance with the formulated classification, analysis and classifying of regulation practices, especially those with identity politics as a regulation tool, estimation of the practices in correlation with the current state of affairs and regulation prospects. Ethnopolitical Conflict Monitor has an evident practical significance. It can help in developing guidelines on interethnic tension mitigation and and promoting civic solidarity important for Russia's social and political development.
Cooperative Learning: An Inclusive Method To Let More Students Produce The Target Language
Authors: Rahayu Puji
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the benefits of cooperative learning method in language teaching. The writer starts with the fact that English is a very important language in this era. In the next session, the nature of cooperative learning is presented, completed with the characteristic which are positive interdependence, individual accountability, promotive interaction, interpersonal and small group skills and group processing.The application of cooperative learning the language classroom gives some benefits. Two of them are that it is inclusive in that it accepts many different student, from the high achievers to the ‘handicapped’ ones, from the rich to the poor, from different ethnic group. They are all accountable. Besides, cooperative learning method also gives more students more opportunities to produces the target language at the same time. Yet, teachers should consider the inappropriateness of the input from the students and gives corrections in the best way.
Investigating Translation Strategies in the Indonesian Translation of Shopie's World: A Novel about the Histtory of Philosophy
Authors: Maharsi Ista
Published: January 2024

Translating does not seem to be a trouble-free work. There are abundant tricks, strategies and adaptations to meet the need of being called 'sufficient' translation and thus it provides similar responses of the readers and brings about similar 'soul' of the original text. Translation works comprise many values and objectives of its author and the text itself. Not only is it a matter of transferring ideas or stories into other languages, but also a process of transferring culture, ideology, politics and social messages of the original text. This paper will discuss translation methods/strategies (the terms will be used interchangeably in this paper) that may be applied by the Indonesian translator in translating "Sophie's World" as well as investigate the values that are embedded in the translation version as compared to the original text. Two-page-alternative translations will also be offered as another option of applying translation methods.
The Syntax Features of the African American English In Georgia Doyle Johnson's Frederick Douglas And Loraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun
Authors: Sadiq Nizamuddin
Published: January 2024

Syntax reflects features of a language. One of the American African English features in syntax can be seen in Georgia Doyle Johnson's Frederick Douglas and Loraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. As it is considered non-standard dialect, the American African English syntax is assumed to have its own characteristic different from the standard American English. This paper is descriptive linguistics rather than a stylistic study as it does not focus on literary style. The data taken was classified into linguistic elements and was" tested to the theories of informal English in general; African American English in particular and Standard American English rules of pronunciation. The research findings were summarized and discussed to conclude the research. The result of the research demonstrates that African American English, a variant of informal English, is different from the rules of Standard American English. In terms of syntax, the African American English style if it is seen from viewpoint of grammar function contradicts with features-6f Standard English: clarity^ brevity and fluency. The rules of clarity are broken by the presence of ellipses, clippings, copulas and tenses; brevity by the presence of unnecessary repetition and additions; and fluency by the presence of combinations of assimilation and clipping. African American English speakers employ polite expressions. The research revealed that polite expressions when greeting people, using please when asking for permission and using titles to show respect is done, particularly with elders. Furthermore, when the speaker is angry, she/he uses a complete name for emphasis.
Improving Students' Speaking Skill throungh Communicative Activities In Small Group Discussion at the Third Semester Class A Of the English Study Program of FKIP UNRI
Authors: Hadriana Hadriana
Published: January 2024

This research was intended to know whether communicative activities in small group discussions can improve the students' speaking skill at the third semester Class A of the English Study Program of FKIP UNRI. The researcher was helped by a collaborator and used observation sheets and field notes as the instruments of the research. Besides, she also used speaking test to see the improvement of students' speaking skill on each cycle. The research started on September 23,2008 and ended on January 9, 2009. At the beginning of cycle 1the average score of the students' speaking skill was 48.3. At the end of cycle 1, it improved to 55.7, at the end of cycle 2 it improved to 62.6, and at the end ofcycle3itimproved to 73.4.The factors of communicative activities in small group discussions that influence the students' speaking skill are: (1) Clear objectives; (2) problem solving activities; (3) a good classroom atmosphere; (4) natural learning process (5) uncontrolled materials; (6) indirect corrections; and (7) interaction with partners or group members. Based on the finding, it was concluded that communicative activities of small group discussions can improve students' speaking skill at the third semester Class A of the English Study Program of FKIP UNRI
The Impact Of Learning Skill Training On Improving Self-efficacy For The New College Students In Psychology Department Of UII
Authors: Rachmawati Mira Aliza
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to improve student's self efficacy through learning skill training at Psychology Department of UII. This research assumed that new college students having lower self efficacy. As mentioned by most psychologists, the individuals are expected to be responsible in order to gain optimum achievement from teenager to adulthood. Low self efficacy associates with teaching learning processes for college students. This research had employed experimental -design consisted of one group pretest and posttest. Subjects of this study were 144 new college students from Psychology Department of UII. Aspects of learning skill training measured were independent learner, effective learning, and present skill. This statistical analysis of t-test was used to examine differences between groups. The result shows that learning skill training can improve self efficacy for new college student (i=-2.438; p=0.016).
Implementing Reader-Response Theory: An Alternative Way of Teaching Literature Research Report on the Reading of Booker T Washington's Up from Slavery*
Authors: Trisnawati Ririn Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Reader-response theory shifts the critical focus from a text to a reader. It diverts the emphasis away from the text as the sole determiner of meaning to the significance of the reader as an essential participant in the reading process and the creation of meaning. Thus, both explanations place a reader as an active participant along with the text in the production of interpretation of that literary work from the point of view of the reader-response theory.As a result, if teaching literature is to accommodate the students' role in making interpretation, it is supposed to place them as the active readers to interpret and shape the meaning of that particular literary works; it is not preaching or directing them into a specific meaning decided previously. Students as the active readers must be given opportunity and space to develop their opinion and argumentation to shape and define what a particular text means to them. Therefore, by understanding and applying reader-response theory in teaching and learning literature in the classroom, at the same time, teachers could have a different teaching and learning method e.g. learners-centered learning.This paper is going to depict how the understanding of a literary work's meaning and interpretation is composed by the readers—the students; how the students could function themselves as active readers who successfully manage to interpret the literary work based on their responses and how finally this particular group of readers could finally agree on the particular interpretation. Besides, it is to place students both as the readers and learners of a discussed literary work as the center of teaching and learning literature as they are the active agent to shape the literary work's meaning. By doing so, teachers are also the ones who encourage students to express their opinions, and eventually students' critical thinking could be embraced. Hence, teaching and learning literature could become an interactive and collaborative process.
Poetic Image as Central Element in Early Imagist Poetry
Authors: Fariha Inayatul
Published: January 2024

At the beginning of 20th century, the imagists, consisting of a group of Anglo-American poets with Ezra Pound as the leading figure emerged. This group of poets posed an attack on every aspect of romanticism. This group encouraged the use of experimental form in poetry and promoting the 'verse libre' poetic technique they recognized the use of traditional form in Thomas Hardy's poem that break away from the 'sentimental optimism and nostalgia of Romantics and symbolist, giving the poems 'a modernistic clarity of vision' (Williams, 1946, p. 17). As the name suggest, the image become the central element in the imagist poetry. The main point of imagism itself centers on the 'image' itself, clearly stated by the poets' to recreate an otherwise inexpressible and unique experience of the insight" (William, 1946,p.18and Hughes, 1960,p.43) This essay discusses the role of poetic images in the works of early imagist poets. The discussion covers the analysis on the poems written by Ezra Pound, H.D., Richard Aldington and William Carlos Williams with the focus how the images function in the selected poems.At the beginning of 20th century, the imagists, consisting of a group of Anglo-American poets with Ezra Pound as the leading figure emerged. This group of poets posed an attack on every aspect of romanticism. This group encouraged the use of experimental form in poetry and promoting the 'verse libre' poetic technique they recognized the use of traditional form in Thomas Hardy's poem that break away from the 'sentimental optimism and nostalgia of Romantics and symbolist, giving the poems 'a modernistic clarity of vision' (Williams, 1946, p. 17). As the name suggest, the image become the central element in the imagist poetry. The main point of imagism itself centers on the 'image' itself, clearly stated by the poets' to recreate an otherwise inexpressible and unique experience of the insight" (William, 1946,p.18and Hughes, 1960,p.43) This essay discusses the role of poetic images in the works of early imagist poets. The discussion covers the analysis on the poems written by Ezra Pound, H.D., Richard Aldington and William Carlos Williams with the focus how the images function in the selected poems.