bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Single Leg Stance Test for an Annual Preventative Physical Therapy Visit and the Effect of Education on the Perceived Value of Test Results as a Health Indicator
Authors: Lieberz Dalerie , Dittbenner Courtney , Koch Hannah , Paul Tonya , Sonterre Mikalyn
Published: December 2024

Background and Purpose:

A preventative model of physical therapy (PT) care to promote activity and minimize mobility loss with aging is not routine. Performance testing and patient education are recommended to increase the perceived value of results to inform health decision-making. This study evaluated (1) the Single Leg Stance (SLS) test for an annual visit based on a priori criteria and (2) the effect of education on the perceived value of SLS and walking speed test results as health indicators.

Methods:

In a cross-sectional study, ambulatory adults aged 55+ completed a pre-survey, performed SLS and walking speed tests, received education about their results, and completed a post-survey. The distribution of test results was displayed with histograms and analyzed for correlations. Participants used a Likert scale to rate how they perceived the value of their test results as health indicators before and after education and their satisfaction with the education received, including a novel pocket card.

Results:

On average, participants (n = 152) were 64 years old (age range 55-82), 91% white, and 61% female. Walking speed results were normally distributed, and SLS results demonstrated a ceiling effect. Participants were below published norms for SLS 33% of the time and 34% for walking speed. The SLS test took an average of 3.6 minutes to complete. Binarized results for the tests as at/above and below norms were correlated with χ2 (1, N = 152) = 10.48, P = .001. The test results were significantly more valued as health indicators after education. Seventy-two percent of participants agreed (median rating 4, range 1-5) that they would be interested in PT if their walking speed results were below the norm, and 76% agreed for SLS.

Conclusion:

The ceiling effect disadvantages the SLS test with an annual PT visit. Education on test results and comparison to norms increased how older adults valued physical performance measures as health indicators.
RELATÓRIO DO PROGRAMA DE RESGATE ARQUEOLÓGICO DA JAZIDA DE ARGILA ARAÇÁ MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA VENEZA – SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Campos Juliano Bitencourt , Da Rosa Rafael Casagrande , Santos Marcos César Pereira , Ricken Claudio Ricken , Zocche Jairo José
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais e Tecnológicas – IPAT, da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense – UNESC, realizou em novembro de 2007 o levantamento arqueológico sistemático na área de implantação da Jazida de Argila Araçá, no município de Nova Veneza, sul de Santa Catarina. Como resultado, foram registrados dois sítios arqueológicos inéditos: Sítio Arqueológico Araçá I e Sítio Arqueológico Araçá II, os quais foram objeto deste relatório de pesquisa e de resgate arqueológico. O relatório encaminhado ao IPHAN teve por objetivo incorporar à Memória Nacional as informações obtidas sobre o processo de ocupação humana pré-histórica e histórica regional a partir do estudo e análise dos remanescentes culturais existentes na área em questão, interpretando, à luz da ciência, o seu atrelamento com o ambiente com o qual interagiram. Foram descritos os resultados das atividades de arqueologia preventiva englobando: o resgate dos sítios arqueológicos supracitados, caracterização ambiental, análise laboratorial, além de atividades de educação patrimonial. Nesta publicação serão apresentados apenas os aspectos inerentes ao salvamento arqueológico e a análise dos vestígios materiais advindos dos mesmos.Abstract: In November 2007, the Institute of Environmental and Technological Research (IPAT) of the University of Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC) carried out a systematic archaeological survey in the area of implantation of the Araçá clay deposit in the municipality of Nova Veneza in the south of Santa Catarina. As a result, two unpublished archaeological sites were registered: Archaeological Site Araçá I and Araçá II Archaeological Site, which were the object of this research report and archaeological rescue. The report sent to IPHAN aimed to incorporate to the National Memory the information obtained on the process of prehistoric and historical human occupation of the region based on the study and analysis of the cultural remnants existing in the area in question, interpreting, in the light of science, the their relationship with the environment with which they interacted. The results of the activities of preventive archeology were described, including the rescue of the archaeological sites mentioned above, environmental characterization, laboratory analysis, and patrimonial education activities. In this publication will only be presented the aspects inherent to the archaeological rescue and the analysis of the material vestiges coming from them.
TORRES RELUZENTES: OS EMBRECHADOS EM IGREJAS DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA
Authors: Comerlato Fabiana , Santos Neta Cidália de Jesus Ferreira dos
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados da análise do agenciamento e padrão de louças usados na arte do embrechamento em quatro igrejas das cidades de Cachoeira e São Félix, Recôncavo da Bahia. Em especial, foi realizado o estudo de composição de uma das faces da torre sineira da Igreja de Belém, distrito de Cachoeira. Esta ornamentação muito comum em igrejas de Alagoas e na Bahia fez uso da faiança fina e outros materiais como forma de reciclagem, compondo padrões decorativos com soluções estéticas próprias para o revestimento de cada torre sineira no século XIX.Abstract: This article presents the results of an analysis of the agency and patterns used in a mosaic technique called tesselated, found in four churches in the cities of Cachoeira and São Félix, both located in a region of the state of Bahia known as the Recôncavo. Specifically, the paper examines aesthetic elements of one of the faces of the bell tower of the Church of Belém, a neighborhood in Cachoeira. Its style of ornamentation was often used in the churches of Alagoas, while in Bahia, faience and other materials were introduced as a form of recycling, involving decorative patterns with a unique aesthetic approach in covering church towers in the nineteenth century.
RETALHOS HISTÓRICOS E DETALHES ARQUITETÔNICOS DA FAZENDA ÁGUA VERDE – PI
Authors: Ribeiro Marcelo Alves , Assis Nívia Paula Dias de , Negreiros Rômulo Macedo Barreto de , Kestering Celito , Oliveira Ana Stela de Negreiros
Published: December 2024

Resumo:Este trabalho visa contribuir para a reconstrução da história da região semiárida do Nordeste do Brasil a partir da Fazenda Água Verde, no município de Coronel José Dias - PI. Há fortes indícios de que a sede dessa fazenda é um exemplo da arquitetura vernácula do século XVII, quando se começou a pecuária extensiva no Sudeste do Estado do Piauí. Ela passou por ciclos alternados de ocupação e abandono, sob a posse de vários indivíduos. Com um quadro teórico e metodológico fundamentado nas informações orais e historiográficas, analisaram-se os dados arqueológicos relacionando-os com a paisagem. Propõe-se, assim, ainda em nível hipotético que a estrutura residencial da atual Fazenda Água Verde seja a mesma que foi edificada por colonizadores portugueses, no século XVII.Abstract: This work aims to contribute to the reconstruction of the history of the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil from the Agua Verde Farm, in the municipality of Coronel José Dias - PI. There are strong indications that the seat of this farm is an example of the vernacular architecture of the seventeenth century when it began to pastures in southeastern Piauí State. She went through alternating cycles of occupation and abandonment, under the ownership of several individuals. With a theoretical and methodological framework based on oral and historiographical information, we analyzed archaeological data relating them to the landscape. We propose, therefore, still hypothetical level, that the current residential structure of Agua Verde Farm is the same that was built by Portuguese colonists in the seventeenth century.
A CORPORIFICAÇÃO DO SOFRIMENTO E O TRÂNSITO ENTRE VÍTIMA E ALGOZ: NOVAS REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE ETNOGRAFIAS COM POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA.
Authors: Lemões Tiago
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Desafio-me, neste artigo, a revisitar antigos diários de campo, redigidos ao longo de quatro anos de pesquisa etnográfica com homens e mulheres em situação de rua em Pelotas, RS, valendo-me, neste retorno à experiência etnográfica, da categoria de vítima em sua dimensão socialmente construída. Tal retomada analítica possibilita refletir sobre como os referidos sujeitos apropriam-se da noção de vítima enquanto uma categoria maleável, situacional e relacional, usando-a como recurso performático, narrativo, corporal e biográfico rumo à constituição de vínculos com diferentes sujeitos do espaço público. Com isso, defendo que o discurso do sofrimento, no contexto da população em situação de rua, atua como propulsor de uma “identidade de miseráveis”, uma vez que é acionado no intento de sensibilizar e/ou agradar o senso moral dominante, conformando-se, em decorrência disso, como um agravante dos processos de subjetivação e sujeição em múltiplas dimensões.Abstract: In this article challenge me to revisit field journal, written over four years of ethnographic research with homeless in Pelotas, RS, using, in this return to the ethnographic experience, the victim category in its dimension socially constructed. Such analytical recovery enables reflect on how those persons is appropriated from the notion of victim as a flexible, situational and relational category, using it (in combination with other categories) as performative, narrative, body and biographical resource towards establishment of relationships with different actors of public space and even with state agents and groups of the Third Sector. Thus, I argue that the discourse of suffering in the context of homeless acts as a propellant "identity miserable" and, as a result, as an aggravating process of subjectivation and subjection in multiple dimensions.
NA “CASA DOS MORENO”: RELAÇÕES INTERÉTNICAS OU SOLIDÃO NEGRA EM TERRA DE ALEMÃO?
Authors: Ferreira Letícia de Faria , Fucks Patrícia Marasca
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Na localidade de São Paulo das Tunas, em Giruá/RS, ainda hoje se identifica a “casa dos morenos”, lugar onde habita a comunidade rural Quilombo Correa. O artigo objetiva compreender, por meio das narrativas dos seus moradores e da observação do seu modo de vida e de trabalho, os processos históricos de formação e constituição de um estilo particular de vida por parte dessas pessoas, que estão circunscritas numa região na qual predominam descendentes dos imigrantes de origem alemã e polonesa. Na construção da sua identidade, a distinção étnica revelou-se um aspecto importante para a família Correia se autodefinir como quilombola e assumir essa condição. O fato de existir na comunidade variadas percepções sobre a categoria remanescentes de quilombos pressupõe na pesquisa a necessidade de considerar-se a multiplicidade de definições possíveis.Abstract: In the village of Sao Paulo das Tunas, in Girua/RS, it is still identified the “house of the dark skinned”, a place where the rural Quilombo Correa community lives. Through its inhabitants’ narratives and the observation of their daily life, the article aims to comprehend the historical processes of formation and constitution of these people’s particular lifestyle, who are circumscribed in an area which predominates German and Polish descendants. While constructing their identity, an ethnic distinction was an important aspect for the Correia family to define themselves as “quilombola” and take on this role. The fact that there are various perceptions about the remaining category of quilombos in the community implies the necessity to considerate in the research the multiplicity of possible definitions.
DIFERENTES TEORIAS E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE ARTE NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Schmitz Diego , Lima Pacheco Paula , Gomes Lemos Rosemar
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho trata de uma experiência realizada através de oficinas didático-pedagógicas em duas Instituições Públicas, sendo uma de ensino e outra assistencial, especificamente uma escola municipal de ensino fundamental e uma Casa Lar para Menores. A investigação realizada foi do tipo pesquisa-ação. Os autores levando em consideração o pensamento de teóricos da área de educação verificaram e analisaram os diferentes comportamentos observados no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas duas instituições a partir do público-alvo envolvido. Os graduandos tiveram por referência alguns teóricos abordados, especialmente, nas disciplinas de Pedagogia e Arte-educação, do Curso de Artes Visuais Licenciatura.Abstract: This paper deals with an experiment carried out through didactic and educational workshops in two public institutions, one of education and other assistencialist, specifically a municipal elementary school and a House for Children. The investigation-type was the action-research type. The authors considering the thought of the theoretical area of education verified and analyzed the different behaviors observed in the teaching-learning process in two institutions from the audience involved. The theoretical reference for graduate had addressed, especially in the disciplines of Education and Arts Education, the School of Visual Arts Degree.
MATAR, MORRER E CRER EM BOTOPÁSI, ALTO SURINAME
Authors: Brittes Pires Rogério
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Uma reflexão sobre a interação entre o cristianismo e outras práticas e saberes mágico-religiosos afro-americanos, na aldeia maroon saamaka Botopási, no Alto Suriname. Ao buscar entender como a filosofia moral saamaka lida com graves crimes como o assassinato, é aberta uma discussão sobre a agência sobrenatural do Deus criador, dos espíritos vingativos conhecidos como kúnu, das receitas mágicas chamadas óbia e de outras entidades e divindades. A importância da noção de crença, aparece com vigor neste pensamento, bem como uma visão particular da temporalidade e da intencionalidade das ações humanas e não-humanas.Abstract: A small reflection on the interaction between Christianity and other African-American magico-religious practices and knowledges in Botopási, a saamaka maroon village in Upper Suriname. While trying to understand how saamaka moral philosophy deals with serious crimes such as murder, we arrive in a debate on the supernatural agency of God, of the avenging spirits known as kúnu, of magical formulae called óbia and of other deities and entities. The idea of belief is key in this system of thought, as is a particular vision of temporality and intentionality of human and non-human actions.
DA REGIÃO CENTRO SUL ÀS TERRAS VERMELHAS DAS MISSÕES: UM EXAME COMPARATIVO DA ESTRUTURA DE POSSE DE ESCRAVOS EM CAÇAPAVA E SÃO BORJA (RIO GRANDE DE SÃO PEDRO, PRIMEIRA METADE DO SÉCULO XIX)
Authors: Goya Fontella Leandro , Corrêa André do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O trabalho escravo constituiu-se numa das principais formas de mão de obra no Rio Grande de São Pedro no século XIX, até mesmo nas áreas predominantemente agropastoris, inclusive naquelas de pouca envergadura econômica. Neste artigo, focamos no exame comparativo da estrutura de posse de cativos entre duas regiões de produção agropastoril modesta: as vilas de Caçapava e São Borja. O período de análise é entre os anos de 1820 e 1850. Destaca-se a disseminação da propriedade escrava pela malha social, e o grau de concentração desta entre os diversos estratos socioeconômicos. Além disto, confronta-se os resultados com estudos realizados para outras áreas brasileiras.Abstract: The slave labor was constituted as one of the major forms of labor in the Rio Grande of São Pedro in the nineteenth century, even in predominantly agropastoral areas including those of little economic scale. In this work, we focus on a comparative examination of the ownership of captives between two regions of modest agropastoral production: the villages of Caçapava and São Borja. The period of analysis is between the years 1820 and 1850. It is highlighted the spread of the slave property by the social network, and its concentration degree between the several socioeconomic strata. Furthermore, it is confronted the results with studies to other Brazilian areas.
A PRESENÇA DO BLASTOCERUS DICHOTOMUS NAS PINTURAS RUPESTRES DO PARQUE NACIONAL SERRA DA CAPIVARA E SEUS INDICADORES PALEOAMBIENTAIS
Authors: Almeida Vitor José Rampaneli
Published: December 2024

Resumo: No Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara – PNSC existe uma concentração muito grande de sítios arqueológicos que fornecem informações diversificadas sobre as primeiras ocupações humanas na América, pois retratam muitas características de sua existência nos diferentes ecossistemas da região. É possível reconhecer nas pinturas – a partir das variadas representações rupestres zoomorfas e suas prováveis interpretações – espécies inexistentes hoje na região e outras totalmente extintas; algumas são tão bem elaboradas, que é possível reconhecer o sexo do animal gravado, por meio da presença de galhadas e outras características determinantes de gênero nas espécies. A partir da identificação e do estudo aprofundado da fauna representada nas pinturas rupestres do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, e das informações auferidas na literatura, busca-se reconstruir as prováveis condições ambientais do período em que elas foram feitas, tornando-se, assim, um confiável indicador paleoambiental.Abstract: In Serra da Capivara National Park there is a wide range of archeological sites which provides diverse information about the first human settlements in America since it holds many characteristics from their existence in different ecosystems of the region. It is possible to identify in the paintings – from the various rock zoomorphic representations and their likely interpretations – species absent today in the region and others completely extinct; some are so well done that it is possible to identify the gender of the printed animal through antlers and other species gender determinant characteristics. Based on the identification and a deep study of the fauna pictured in the cave paintings of the Serra do Capivara National Park as well as on the information gathered from the literature, the aim is to rebuild the probable environmental conditions from the period when the paintings were made, thus becoming a reliable paleoenvironmental reference.
AGOSTO NEGRO – MÊS DE CONSCIÊNCIA NEGRA “FORA DE ÉPOCA”
Authors: Silva Sabrina de Souza , De Almeida André Gomes , Rubim Eliane de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este texto tem por objetivo relatar a experiência da realização do “Agosto Negro”, que conta com três edições na cidade de Pelotas, sendo realizadas pelo Coletivo Negada. Coletivo este que se percebe inserido em uma época onde há um sentimento de ausência de discussões mais acaloradas sobre as necessidades da comunidade negra e a necessidade do diálogo entre a comunidade externa e a universidade. Por isso constrói ações na tentativa de compartilhar um pouco do conhecimento acadêmico, adquirido pelo grupo, em atividades educacionais e culturais no mês de agosto, visando assim contribuir com a histórica luta negra na cidade de Pelotas.Abstract: This article aims at describing the completion of "Black August", which has three editions in the city of Pelotas, being held by the Collective Negada. This collective is perceived inserted in an era where there is a feeling of absence of more heated discussions about the needs of the black community and the need for dialogue between the university and the external community. So build actions in an attempt to share some of the academic knowledge acquired by the group in educational and cultural activities in the month of August, thus aiming to contribute to the historic black struggle in the city of Pelotas.
TRABALHADORES DO SETOR DOMÉSTICO NA CIDADE DO RIO GRANDE
Authors: Costa Ana Paula do Amaral
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este texto versa sobre as formas de controle direcionadas aos criados de servir e as resistências dos trabalhadores frente às leis que regulavam suas vidas e trabalho, tomando como cenário a cidade do Rio Grande, no final do século XIX.Abstract: This paper analyzes the forms of control directed the servants to serve and the resistance of workers in the face of laws that regulated their lives and work, taking as a scenario the city of Rio Grande, in the late nineteenth century.
Levantamento de sítios arqueológicos nos Lagos Jutica e Caiambé, município de Tefé/AM
Authors: Tamanaha Eduardo Kazuo , Furquim Laura Pereira , Lopes Rafael de Almeida , Fernando Verônica Lima
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este relatório apresenta informações arqueológicas da região dos lagos Jutica e Caiambé, no município de Tefé (Amazonas), levantadas durante a etapa de campo em agosto de 2014. Os dados obtidos em campo, através de informações orais, fazem parte de um projeto maior que tem por objetivo registrar a ocupação humana de longa duração nas regiões do baixo e médio rio Solimões.Abstract: This report presents archaeological information in the region of Jutica and Caiambé lakes, in Tefé (Amazonas), raised during the field stage in August 2014. The data obtained in the field, through oral information, are part of a larger project that aims to record the human occupation of long duration in the regions of lower and medium Solimões river.
O CONJUNTO LÍTICO DO SAMBAQUI ILHA DAS PEDRAS, LITORAL SUL, PARANÁ: TÉCNICAS DE PRODUÇÃO E USO DO ESPAÇO
Authors: Merencio Fabiana Terhaag , Brochier Laércio Loiola , Ramos Junior Manoel
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta os resultados da análise tecnológica do material lítico associado à cerâmica proto-jê, do Sambaqui Ilha das Pedras, localizado no litoral do estado do Paraná. O objetivo foi identificar as técnicas utilizadas para lascamento de diferentes matérias primas e a intensidade e as atividades de redução envolvidas na produção de artefatos líticos. A partir dessas informações, buscou-se discutir os estigmas de lascamento de lascas unipolares e bipolares em quartzo leitoso, e comparar a composição da amostra com a caracterização dos conjuntos líticos de outros sambaquis.Abstract: This article presents the results of the technological analysis of the lithic assemblage associated with southern proto-Jê ceramics from Ilha das Pedras shell mound, located in the coast of the state of Paraná, southern Brazil. The aims were to identify the techniques employed in knapping different raw materials and to identify which activities involved in the production of the lithic artifacts were performed at the Ilha das Pedras shell mound. Based on this information, we discuss the characteristics of unipolar and bipolar milky quartz flakes and compare the sample from the lithic assemblage of Ilha das Pedras with the lithic industries of other sambaquis, associated or not with ceramics.
ARQUEOLOGIA ROMANA EM ISRAEL: O USO DA PETROGRAFIA CERÂMICA PARA ANÁLISES DE CULTURA MATERIAL
Authors: Teixeira Bastos Marcio
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: O presente artigo analisa o uso e a contribuição da metodologia de Petrografia Cerâmica face ao desenvolvimento da Arqueologia Romana, Arqueometria e os Estudos Clássicos no Brasil. Lucernas romanas de três distintos contextos arqueológicos intra-sítio de Cesareia Marítima, Israel, foram amostradas e usadas para aplicação da metodologia. As considerações do artigo suscitam questões a respeito da manipulação, relações de produção e consumo, assim como comércio e agência dos artefatos nas províncias do Império Romano.ABSTRACT: This paper uses the Ceramic Petrography in a case-study example and analyses the development of Roman Archaeology, Archaeometry, and Classical Studies at Brazil. Caesarea roman oil lamps of three different intra-site contexts were sampled and used for application of the methodology. The relations of production and consumption, as well as trade and agency of the artifacts are taken into account with the aim to shed light to the development of religious groups and practices in the provinces of the Roman Empire.
Teacher characteristics as predictors of self-regulated learning encouragement
Authors: Šimić Šašić Slavica , Klarin Mira , Cindrić Maja
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research was to examine the predictors of teachers’ encouragement of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL), specifically focusing on the independent contribution of various teacher characteristics. These characteristics include: a) sociodemographic factors (gender, age), b) teacher beliefs, teaching approaches, and teaching efficacy, c) personality traits, d) type of school where the teacher works, school subject’s field of study and subject status, and e) the quality of teacher interactions in explaining teachers’ perceptions of SRL encouragement. The research was conducted on a sample of 251 teachers from primary and secondary schools using an online questionnaire. The results indicated that teacher characteristics (gender, age, teacher beliefs, teaching approaches, teaching efficacy, personality traits, subject’s field and subject status, and teacher behaviours) were related to SRL encouragement. This set of variables explained a moderate to relatively high proportion of the criterion variance (28% - 52%), with the most significant contributors being teacher beliefs, gender and age, personality traits, subject’s field of study and subject status, and teacher interactions, respectively. A mastery-oriented approach to teaching emerged as the most significant predictor of encouraging SRL. The encouragement of self-regulated learning is influenced by several factors, including the perception of teaching and learning as a process of empowerment, a mastery-oriented approach, higher teacher self-efficacy, female gender, older age, agreeableness, conscientiousness, intellect, subject’s positioning within the humanistic and social fields, optional subjects, and greater teacher helpfulness and friendliness. This research holds significant theoretical and practical implications for teacher encouragement of self-regulated learning.
Primjena videoigara u nastavi školske lektire (na primjeru romana Zločin i kazna i videoigre „Zločin i kazna“. Tko je podmetnuo Raskoljnikovu)
Authors: Božić Rafaela , Božić Vanda
Published: December 2024

Polazeći od suvremenih tendencija u kojima digitalni mediji preuzimaju znatnu količinu vremena i sadržaja što često ide nauštrb čitanju, posebice klasične literature i školske lektire, u radu se zastupa teza da je za razvijanje navika čitanja i savladavanja školske lektire u suvremeno doba potrebno koristiti mogućnosti koje moderne tehnologije omogućuju. Posebice se mogu iskoristiti mogućnosti videoigara (računalnih igara)1, osobito stoga što u posljednje vrijeme raste broj videoigara temeljenih na književnim klasicima. U radu se daje pregled izbora videoigara koje se referiraju na školsku lektiru te daju prijedlozi korištenja videoigara u razvoju navika čitanja na primjeru videoigre Zločin i kazna. Tko je podmetnuo Raskoljnikovu temeljenoj na slavnom romanu F. M. Dostojevskog. U navedenoj igri direktno se citira 1 % teksta romana, a učenicima se može predložiti čitanje romana te usporedba s videoigrom, nakon čega učenici mogu odgovoriti na pitanje što je od romana sačuvano, slažu li se s rješenjima autora videoigre i sl. Takvo čitanje uključuje aktivnost koja je danas mladima važna i približava im umjetnost pisane riječi. Također, važno je i to što im osvješćuje da su klasična književnost i čitanje važni i za proizvođače videoigara (engl. developere), tj. za zanimanja u djelatnosti razvoja videoigara, tj. učenicima se osvješćuje da se važnost čitanja nije smanjila ni u onim djelatnostima koje najčešće povezujemo čak s antičitanjem.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja Sama, Komunikasi, dan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Kesiapan Praktik Kerja Lapangan Siswa SMK
Authors: Kharisma Nurmalitasari  , Arif Rahman Hakim
Published: December 2024

Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) merupakan mata pelajaran praktik di SMK yang dilakukan dengan bekerja langsung di dunia industri. Dalam pelaksanaannya, dibutuhkan skills khusus terutama soft skills yang mana tidak diajarkan secara langsung di sekolah. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kersiapan soft skills yang baik guna menunjang PKL siswa AKL khususnya soft skills Profesi Akuntan. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mengetahui pengaruh: (1) Kemampuan Kerja Sama terhadap Kesiapan PKL. (2) Kemampuan Komunikasi terhadap Kesiapan PKL. (3) Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Kesiapan PKL. (4) Kemampuan Kerja Sama, Komunikasi, dan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Kesiapan PKL siswa kelas XI AKL SMKN 2 Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMKN 2 Magelang dengan populasi sebanyak 108 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kemampuan Kerja Sama terhadap Kesiapan PKL sebesar 43,4%. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kemampuan Komunikasi terhadap Kesiapan PKL sebesar 38,7%. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Kesiapan PKL sebesar 55,0%. (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kemampuan Kerja Sama, Komunikasi, dan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Kesiapan PKL sebesar 64,1%.
The Implementation of Integrative Holistic Early Integrative Early Childhood Development Service and ECE-Post Quality
Authors: Sholihatun Sholihatun , Utanto Yuli , Diana Diana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out the overview of the capacity of educators in integrative holistic early childhood development services to quality consisting of education, health, nutrition and care, care, protection and welfare services in the ECE holistic integrative education unit in Jepara Regency. Educator capacity refers to the ability to apply ECE holistic integrative service insights in teaching units. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a survey approach. The sample taken in this study was 187 ECE holistic integrative educators in Jepara Regency. The determination of the sample in this study uses  a proportional stratification technique because of the stratified sampling. The reason for using this technique is that not all samples have criteria that correspond to the phenomenon being studied. The data collection tool uses a mixed questionnaire through a google form and data analysis using a percentage formula. The results of the study show that the description of the capacity of educators in early childhood development services towards quality has a moderate category. This research suggestion is expected for the Jepara Regency Education Office to provide socialization and form a ECE holistic integrative task force as mandated in Presidential Regulation No. 60 of 2013. For researchers, it is hoped that the next researcher can use an in-depth method and involve many parties such as parents, the Education Office, the Health Office and the Corrections Office to be used as a sample in analyzing the implementation of ECE holistic integrative services in all elements of services, namely education, health, nutrition and care, nurturing, protection and welfare.
ОЛЕКСАНДР ХАЛБАЗАНІЙ (? – 1825) – ПЕРШИЙ ПРОФЕСОР КЛАСИЧНОЇ ФІЛОЛОГІЇ В СТАНИСЛАВОВІ ТА ЙОГО НАЩАДКИ
Authors: Томаш ВЛОХ Ігор ЧОРНОВОЛ
Published: December 2024

Історики досі не реагували на шалений суспільний запит на ґенеалоґічні дослідження, які зали- шаються здебільшого приватною ініціативою аматорів. Ґенеалоґія має перспективу особливо в галузі іс- торії міст і містечок Галичини – ще одна тема, опрацьована в українській історіографії недостатньо, що прямо поєднано з історією економіки й вищих форм культури в якнайширшому сенсі цього слова. Ме- та статті – продемонструвати, яку важливу інформацію можуть передати сучасним поколінням ґе- неалогічні дослідження, особливо в галузі соціально-побутової історії – на прикладі родини професора ґімназії в Станиславові Олександра Халбазанія. Її фундатор – професор, історик і адвокат був одним з перших представників міської інтеліґенції Галичини, яка зародилася саме в перші десятиліття пану- вання Габсбурґів.
Олександр Халбазаній – один з перших галицько-буковинських просвітників і інтеліґентів, а також чи не перший історик Буковини. Свій палкий локальний патріотизм він поєднував з лояльністю до монархії Габсбурґів, яка дала йому все: посаду професора ґімназії в Станиславові, перекладача молдавської мови в судах Станиславова і Чернівців і чи не першого адвоката в Чернівцях. У його випадку австрійські соціальні ліфти спрацювали сповна, що й пояснює його подвійну молдавсько-австрійську ідентичність.
Його син Дезидерій заснував потужну династію аптекарів. Якщо Олександр був греко-молда- ванином, Дезидерій, внуки Діонісій і Карл почувалися австрійськими німцями, то правнуки Діонісій-моло- дший, Ервіна і Марія – поляками. Матеріальна фортуна родини розквітла в Стрию. На це вказує історія благодійної діяльності її членів: якщо Олександр закуповував своїм учням школярське приладдя власним коштом, Дезидерій безкоштовно забезпечував школи Чернівців ліками, то Діонісій і Ервіна подарували дітям Стрия свою основну нерухомість. Поступове зростання родинного добробуту й пояснює австрій- ський патріотизм усіх її членів без винятку, незважаючи на ідентичність.
Ключові слова: Халбазаній, ґенеалогія Галичини, історія Буковини, історія ґімназій Галичини, історія медицини, історія аптек Галичини, адвокати Буковини, історіографія Молдови, історія Івано- Франківська, історія Чернівців, історія Стрия.
The Use of Cannabinoids to Treat Insomnia
Authors: Kutniauskaitė V. , Šegždaitė G. , Žilionytė G. , Pajėdienė E.
Published: December 2024

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or maintaining sleep after waking up. With the increasing pace of life and high levels of stress, there is a rising number of individuals reporting sleep disturbances. Recently, there has been a growing interest in various cannabis preparations, particularly in cannabinoids derived from Cannabis sativa plants, for the treatment of insomnia. Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are commonly used to treat insomnia. Both of these substances have shown potential in improving sleep quality and have historically been used to induce sleep. Despite their widespread use, there is still a lack of reliable research to prove their effectiveness. Nevertheless, cannabinoids remain frequently used substances in the management of sleep disorders. While THC and CBD may enhance the sleep quality by reducing nighttime awakenings, shortening sleep onset latency, and increasing the total sleep time, their efficacy in treating insomnia lacks scientific validation. Additionally, there are safety concerns associated with cannabinoids, including potential negative impacts on the sleep quality, risk of abuse or dependence, and the development of tolerance with long-term use.This article provides a comprehensive review of literature concerning the effects and safety of cannabinoids on sleep and sleep-wake rhythms, as well as their potential benefits in treating insomnia and other sleep disorders.
Unveiling Green Supply Chain Practices: A Bibliometric Analysis and Unfolding Emerging Trends
Authors: Rajkiran CA , Almeida Shaeril Michel
Published: December 2024

Supply chain management is a multi-dimensional approach. Growing eco-consciousness has forced businesses to optimize operations and incorporate green practices across all the stages of supply chain in manufacturing and service sectors. Reviewing the past research literature propels us to understand its current and future prospects. Employing a systematic analysis, this research explores the intellectual structure of green supply chain practices and their connection to performance outcomes in various industries. This study covers a systematic literature review, content analysis, and bibliometric analysis on green supply chain management using VosViewer. It utilizes a PRISMA-guided screening method for identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion of literature from the literature available since 1999. The bibliometric analysis reveals key contributors, thematic clusters, prevailing theoretical frameworks, and emerging research trends in the domain of green supply chain management. China, followed by the United States and the United Kingdom, emerged as leading contributors to research in this area, driven by rapid economic growth, heightened environmental concerns, and well-established academic and industrial infrastructures. The study identifies eight thematic clusters within green supply chain management, including the triple bottom line, circular economy, and carbon emissions. The most highly cited papers within these clusters were examined for their methodologies, tools, and key findings, highlighting the prominent theories utilized in this field. Moreover, the research discusses how advanced technologies such as AI, blockchain, and big data analytics are poised to transform supply chains by enhancing decision-making and mitigating risks, thus playing a pivotal role in the future of green supply chain management.
19th Prof. Vladas Gronskas International Scientific Conference: Abstract Book
Authors: Krikščiūnienė Dalia , Šarkiūnaitė Ingrida
Published: December 2024

The “19th Prof. Vladas Gronskas International Scientific Conference” conference is an arena for cooperation and scholarly fellowship with young researchers and bachelor, master, and doctoral students from Lithuania and foreign countries. It is an arena for open discussion where young researchers can present and share their scientific insights.
This conference encourages internationalization and closer cooperation between science and business. The conference keynote speakers – business representatives – provide participants with new insights and inspiration for further research.
The main goal of this scientific gathering is to contribute to a reliable, safe, effective, and sustainable economy and business development. Encouraging entrepreneurship is a crucial condition for economic growth, and this puts forward a new approach to business, creativity, value creation, and innovation. It is precisely in this context that industry and science should interact.
Investing in a New Role to Increase Timely Morning Discharges in the Inpatient Setting
Authors: Oumarbaeva-Malone Yuliya , McQuistion Kaitlyn , Quinn Grace , Mayer Erik J. , Manicone Paul
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

Delays in discharges have a downstream effect on emergency department admissions, wait times, intensive care unit transfers, and elective admissions. This quality improvement project’s aim was to increase the percentage of discharges before noon from a hospital medicine service from 19% to 30% over a 6-month period and sustain the increase for 6 months.

METHODS

Interventions included introduction of a dedicated patient flow provider (PFP), optimization of workflow, technology assistance with discharge tasks, and multidisciplinary education on patient flow. The primary outcome was percentage of discharges before noon, and secondary outcome was length of stay (LOS). The process measure compared discharges before noon with and without the PFP. Additional equity and regression analyses were completed. The balancing measure was 7-day readmissions.

RESULTS

Discharges before noon rose from baseline 19% to 34%. On days the PFP was present, discharges before noon were 43% vs 22% when not present. Rational subgrouping showed an initial and persistent disparity in discharges before noon for racial and ethnic minority patients and patients who use a language other than English (LOE). LOS remained stable from baseline 2.74 to 2.54 days. There was no change in 7-day readmission rate.

CONCLUSION

Discharges before noon significantly increased after the addition of a staff member dedicated to discharge tasks. Additional staffing represents a large investment, and additional studies are needed to quantify the financial impact of this intervention. Future targeted work to address persistent disparities in discharges before noon for racial and ethnic minority patients and those who use an LOE is also needed.
Psychological Prerequisites for Prosocial Activity of Modern Youth
Authors: Sakharova Tatiana N. , Belovol Elena V. , Umanskaya Elena  G. , Tsvetkova Natalia  A. , Fonina Vera  V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Prosocial behavior is a type of a socially oriented behavior which purpose is to benefit individuals, social groups, and society as a whole. In the modern world, where ensuring the social well-being of a person is one of the main tasks of any state, it is this orientation of behavior that is socially approved and supported by the state. In this context, the study of the factors that determine a personality’s propensity to such forms of behavior is not only relevant, but also necessary. Despite the fact that interest in the problem of determinants of personality behavior has not waned for a long time, the results of research in this area are often ambiguous and sometimes contradictory. Moreover, most studies are based on comparative analysis, which does not allow us to solve the problems of predicting success and propensity for socially oriented forms of behavior. The purpose of our study is to identify the psychological prerequisites of modern students’ propensity to prosocial activity.
Materials and Methods. A total of 102 respondents, students of the Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology of the Moscow Pedagogical State University, aged 18–25 years, participated in the empirical study. To study the level of involvement of young people in prosocial activities, the author’s questionnaire “Youth Prosocial Activity Scale” was developed and used. To study the psychological prerequisites of a person for prosocial activity, a number of questionnaires were used, including the assessment of characteristics at the organismic, formal-dynamic level of the person’s organization (temperament) and characteristics at the personal level of individual organization (person’s orientation). In order to identify the prerequisites of prosocial activity, a number of methods of mathematical analysis were used, including comparative and factor analysis, as well as multiple regression analysis to build a model of a socially active person.
Results. The authors have shown that the psychological prerequisites of personality prosocial activity are both the properties of the basic, formal-dynamic level of organization of individuality (high rigidity and plasticity) and the property of the personal level – orientation of personality to altruism. The development of the questionnaire “Youth Prosocial Activity Scale” is also one of the significant results of the conducted research.
Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study contribute to the development of ideas about the psychological conditions of personality predisposition to prosocial behavior. The material of the article can be used in applied projects on formation of prosocial activity of modern youth in the organization of psychological and pedagogical support of educational work in the student’s environment.
The Development of a Secondary Linguistic Personality as a Factor in the Successful Education of Foreign Students at a Russian University
Authors: Filippova Olga  V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Foreign students at Russian universities learn to use the Russian language for various communication purposes, the success of which depends on the level of development of the secondary linguistic personality, and the search for effective pedagogical conditions for the formation of the secondary linguistic personality remains largely controversial. The purpose of the study is to describe and substantiate the model of secondary linguistic personality formation of a foreign language student, a future teacher of Russian as a foreign language, on the basis of technologies of textual activity.
Materials and Methods. During the study, a diagnosis of the level of development of linguistic, communicative and intercultural competences of 48 foreign language students of the 1st and 3rd year was made. On the basis of the initial and final questionnaires, a pedagogical experiment using the technology of productive reading and interactive technologies, and a quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis, data were obtained on the dynamics of the development of a secondary language personality under the influence of selected pedagogical techniques.
Results. As a result of the study it was found out that the use of a complex of pedagogical technologies with an authentic text with communicative value and cultural information opens great opportunities for successful work on the development of secondary linguistic personality of foreign language students. A quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis of the initial and final questionnaires in the experimental and control groups allows us to speak about the positive dynamics of linguistic, communicative and intercultural competences characteristic of a secondary linguistic personality.
Discussion and Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that the process of secondary linguistic personality development of a foreign student at a Russian university is positively influenced by a teaching model based on the synthesis of interactive and text-based technologies. The presented materials can be used by researchers of linguistic personality, methodologists in the field of teaching Russian as a foreign language, and teachers implementing an intercultural approach to teaching various subjects.
A Path from Beholding Ephebe to Shāhid-bāzī: A Case Study of a Topos in Azeri Turkic Ṣūfī Poetry
Authors: Gasimova Aida
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the expression of homoerotic desire towards young boys and its metaphysical reflection, the shāhid-bāzī / naẓar-bāzī tradition, within Azeri Turkic Ṣūfī poetry. It comparatively analyses elements of this tradition alongside the contemplation of ephebe in Greek tradition. The shāhid-bāzī traces its roots back to the controversial prophetic saying known as ḥadīth al-ru’yah. Its precursors offer a wide range of images within the historical and religious-mythological contexts of Greek, Arabic, and Persian traditions. The paper argues that while the male beloved derived main metaphors from these traditions, Ḥurūfism, as an ideological undercurrent in Azeri poetry, added specific lettrist and calligraphic features to this depiction. The male beloved in Azeri poetry has been classified into several types, including Christian and Zoroastrian boys, Turkish warriors, cup-bearers, schoolboys, and adult beloveds. This paper explores the appearance and clothing of the male beloved, his primary metaphors, and explains the use of female epithets in the depiction of male beauty.