bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES OF RADIATION DIAGNOSTICS TRAINING
Authors: Belous Igor
Published: October 2021

This article proposes the structure of the digital educational environment for radiation diagnostics, highlights a list of operating conditions, interrelated components, didactic principles of learning, organizational and pedagogical conditions. The results of the analysis of the didactic potential of modern information technologies for radiation diagnostics training, obtained using SWOT-strategy, allowed us to establish the strengths (S) and weaknesses (W) of the introduction of information technologies in the educational process in radiology, as well as opportunities (O), risks and threat methodology (T). In turn, this allowed distinguishing qualitative level`s indicators of efficiency using cloud technologies in educational activities in radiology and the factors of successfulness using information technology training.
KEY REASONS FOR THE ABSENCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING IN STUDENTS OF PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY
Authors: Khodorchuk Andrii
Published: October 2021

This issue is unique and characteristic for this category of students, and today it requires a thorough study and development of effective educational scenarios to solve the existing problem. The emphasis is placed on theology as a complex area of student training that includes various aspects of religious teaching and requires adherence to established church norms in the perception of religious issues. It is stated that theology is meant to be a tool to criticize the existing private traditions within the framework of church life from the point of view of general church or catholic traditions. It manifests itself in the form of orthodoxy, i.e., the religious norm. Due to the fact that orthodoxy does not cover the whole field of possible specific “cases” that require theological understanding, theology remains a living thought that operates on the border of the Church and the world. It is stated that theology creatively and critically comprehends any problem or topic based on the spiritual experience of life in the Church, which remains unchanged because it is the experience of meeting the eternal Divine reality.
INNOVATIONS IN THE PREPARATION OF STUDENTS OF PRESCHOOL SPECIALIZATION TO AN UNDERSTANDING IN TODDLERS CHOICE OF THE SECOND YEAR OF LIFE
Authors: Artemova Liubov
Published: October 2021

As a result of the 3-year study of children from birth to 3-years, the content, methods, various manifestations of their daily choices in various spheres of need - emotional and personal life were detected. Obtained materials served as a content base for the training of educational tests, which the students carried out the choice procedure. In such organized practical choice, they learned to see, distinguish, understand, feel the choice of kids: lawful from unacceptable, expressed in various ways - emotional, oral, tactile, gesture, effective, etc. Due to the achievements and difficulties of their own choice, future educators participated in needs, interests, aspirations, cognitive capes, individuality of children that showed and characterized their subjects in personal development and growth.
THE CONTENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS WITH YOUNG CHILDREN IN CONDITIONS OF MATERNAL DEPRIVATION
Authors: Snyatkova Tetyana
Published: October 2021

In the psychological and pedagogical literature, the term “maternal deprivation” is used to refer to the mental state of the person that arose due to the insufficiency or complete absence of sensual, emotional ties between the child and the mother. The duration, strength, and age at which maternal deprivation began are the leading determinants of the level and breadth of impairment in a child's mental development. Even prolonged separation from the mother (for example, as a result of hospitalization of the child) leads to the traumatization of the child's psyche at an early age. Within the framework of the reform of the system of institutional care and upbringing of children in Ukraine, the question arises of the need to develop educational programs taking into account the specifics of the child's personal development in conditions of maternal deprivation.
Deteksi Kematangan Buah Jambu Kristal Berdasarkan Fitur Warna Menggunakan Metode Transformasi Ruang Warna Hsv (Hue Saturation Value) Dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Wibowo Adhi , Hermanto Diwahana Mutiara Candrasari , Lestari Kusuma Indah , Wijoyo Hadion
Published: October 2021

Guava has properties that are easily damaged, improper handling of guava fruit can result in a decrease in quality and quality. In general, to measure maturity is still done manually, the weakness of this method is the level of accuracy that is not consistent and tends to experience errors. Utilization of images is very important to determine the maturity of guava fruit by utilizing digital images. With the existence of digital images, to determine the maturity of guava fruit based on its color, it can be done computing (technology-based), namely by applying image processing using the HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) color space transformation method. The HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) color model groups the intensity components of the carried color information (hue and saturation) in image colors. The results of the ripeness detection can be seen in each test with a percentage value of 91.67% for the ripe guava category, 90% for the raw guava fruit category. The percentage value for testing the overall data has a good percentage value which is influential in detecting the maturity of crystal guava, which is 95%. So it can be concluded that the detection of ripeness of crystal guava fruit can be done by applying the HSV color space transformation method.
Sistem Informasi Laporan Kegiatan Harian Siswa Berbasis Android Di Sekolah Dasar Purba Adhi Suta Purbalingga
Authors: Wibowo Anugrah Nur Ari , Setyawati Endang , Sukata Sukata
Published: October 2021

Student daily activity records are kept as documentation tools to monitor the development of students' academic and non-academic abilities in capturing the learning process. The student's daily activity record is carried out by Purba Adhi Suta Elementary School. Purba Adhi Suta Elementary School is located in Purbalingga Regency which is located at Jalan Letnan Jenderal S.Parman Number 19 B Purbalingga. The obstacles faced by Purba Adhi Suta Elementary School in the form of the process of recording student activities are still done manually so that there is often a delay in managing the data of students' daily activity records and delays in the collection of student activity record recap books. The software development method used is a prototype. In this method the steps taken are the identification of user needs, making prototypes, adjusting prototypes, creating new systems, testing the system and using the system. From the results of the benefit test it can be concluded that functionally the system has produced the output as expected. Thus it can be concluded that the Android-Based Student Daily Activity Report Information System at Adhi Suta Elementary School purbalingga regency can help improve time efficiency in the creation of recap of student activity reports.
Hubungan Metode Pembelajaran Discovery terhadap Hasil Belajar Menggambar Bentuk Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Pollung
Authors: Pandiangan Yunniko Anrio , Sugito Sugito
Published: October 2021

Study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the discovery learning method and the results of learning to draw shapes.The population in this study were all students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Pollung who took shape drawing lessons with a total of 288 students and a sample of 40 people, namely each The class consists of 5 students with sampling using the Quota Sampling technique. This research method uses correlational research. The findings of this study indicate that there is a correlation between the ability to draw shapes with the discovery learning method (X1) with the results of learning to draw shapes (Y) = 30.20 for DK = n-2 = 38 α = 0.05 ttable = 1.684 turns out that >  (30.20> 1.684), the ability to draw shapes using discovery learning method (X2) with the result of learning to draw shapes (Y) t _count = 3.46 for DK = n-2 = 38 α = 0.05  = 1.684 turns out that >  (3.46> 1.684). The magnitude of the relationship between the ability to draw shapes (X_1) (X_2) with learning outcomes to draw shapes (Y) has a correlation of 0.98 and 0.49, and the contribution is 96% and 24%.
Budaya Tabu pada Masyarakat Banyumas
Authors: Bisma Muhammad Faisal , Sari Rosdiana Puspita , Purwandari Gigih Ariastuti
Published: October 2021

This research aims to know taboo cultures in Banyumas Society. Banyumas is one of the regencies in Central Java. The method that is used is qualitative descriptive. This method does not use numeric or mathematical and statistical count in the interpretation of data. The source of the data are from the interview and literature review about taboo culture in Banyumas and surrounding. The result of the research shows that there are six kinds of taboo cultures in Banyumas based on Wardhaugh’s classification, which are sex, death, excretion, bodily function, religious matters and politics. Religious matter is the most taboos that appear in Banyumas culture. The society believe that those taboo cultures are prohibited to do because those who violate that taboo will get unexpected sanction and punishment.
Implementasi Kebijakan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Pandan Ningan di Desa Pendingan Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Saputra Apsas , Priyadi Budi Puspo , Afrizal Teuku , Astuti Retno Sunu
Published: October 2021

Based on the Village Ministerial Regulation Number 4 of 2015 concerning the establishment and management of BUMDes, each village is required to have a business entity managed by the village government. This paper aims to determine the implementation of the Pandan Ningan Village Owned Enterprise policy in providing LPG gas in Pendingan Village, Musi Rawas Regency. The problem is focused on the people of Pendingan Village who do not have gas cylinders personally. This research uses implementation theory from George C Edward III. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Sources of data obtained from primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the policy of the Pandan Ningan Village-owned business entity in providing LPG gas in Pendingan Village, Musi Rawas Regency is said to be good, this is because the Pandan Ningan Village-Owned Enterprise can meet the needs of the community. In addition, indicators from Edward III's theory are very suitable to be used and implemented in research. Of the four indicators, there are two indicators that can be said to be optimal.
Trust-politik Korea Selatan kepada Korea Utara dalam Konteks Reunifikasi Korea Pada Pemerintahan Park Geun-hye
Authors: Muliawati Esty Fidhela , Setiabudi Widya , Darmawan Wawan
Published: October 2021

The reunification of Korea is something that has been continuously discussed in every government of the presidents of South Korea. The concept of foreign policy of the 11th President of South Korea, Park Geun-hye, is known as Trust-Politics Policy. Trust-politics is President Park's overarching political philosophy. It is a vision and a policy tool applied to domestic politics and international relations. At its heart lies the concept of trust. Trust-Political Policy, influenced by internal and external factors. This politics seeks to build mutually binding expectations based on global norms. The purpose of the problem in this research is to find out the idea of reunification of South and North Korea during President Park and to explain South Korea's Trust-Political Policy to North Korea in the context of Korean Reunification. Researchers used qualitative research methods with literature study techniques in the process of collecting data. Based on the results of discussion and data analysis, reunification can be carried out using three Korean reunification scenarios, namely unification through evolution and adaptation systems, unification through collapse and absorption, and unification through conflict. As well as the idiosyncratic factors that influence Park in politics are factors of leadership, belief, culture, and the political system.
Kolaborasi Antar Stakeholders Dalam Manajemen Bencana Tanah Longsor Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Masyhuri Aziz , Purnaweni Hartuti , Herawati Augustin Rina , Priyadi Budi Puspo
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the collaboration process between stakeholders in landslide disaster management in Gajahmungkur District, Semarang City. Collaboration between stakeholders aims to build commitment, understanding, and responsibility in increasing the effectiveness of disaster management which is analyzed through the concept of collaborative governance by Ansell & Gash (2007). Based on a descriptive qualitative research approach, this research was conducted in the city of Semarang, precisely in the district of Gajahmungkur Kecamatan. Data collection was carried out by interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis is based on four indicators of collaborative governance including: initial conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, to the collaborative process. The results of this study indicate that there are three stakeholders involved in the collaboration, namely local government, community groups, and also the private sector, however, in the process the coordination carried out by the three stakeholders is not effective enough, thus hindering disaster management activities. As a result of this lack of coordination, the landslide disaster in Semarang City has not been handled properly. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the collaborative process carried out in landslide disaster management in Semarang City has not run optimally due to lack of coordination and lack of participation from other stakeholders outside the government sector, causing landslides to still occur frequently.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pemberantasan Terorisme Pada Obyek Vital (Studi Pada Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Harahap Hanafi , Isnaini Isnaini , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: October 2021

This study aims to show that the legal rules regarding the eradication of terrorism are regulated in Law No. 5 of 2018 concerning Amendments to Law No. 15 of 2003 concerning the Stipulation of Perpu No. 1 of 2002 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. Law enforcement against the eradication of terrorism in Vital Objects in the North Sumatra Regional Police refers to the theory of law enforcement according to Soerjono Soekanto that law enforcement has 3 elements, namely: first, legal certainty (rechtssicherheit), second; Benefits (zweckmassigkeit), and third, Justice (gerechtigkeit). The research method used is a normative juridical research with analytical descriptive research characteristics. This study uses materials obtained from the results of library research, from library research secondary data is collected which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis in this study is qualitative. The results showed that the opportunity for the police to take preventive action, namely to prohibit and process the law of all public actions that could be categorized as leading to radicalism or terrorism refers to law enforcement theory.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Penyalahguna Narkotika (Studi Putusan Nomor 44/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/Pn.Mdn)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Marlina Marlina , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: October 2021

The spread of narcotics which has spread to various levels of society and remote villages has reached children whose thinking abilities are still low. In the decision of the panel of judges not to apply diversion which refers to Article 12, Article 52 paragraph (5) of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study aims to determine the legal protection of children as narcotics abusers. The research method used is a normative juridical research with analytical descriptive character. The approach method used in this research is the case approach to the statutory approach which is carried out by examining the provisions of the applicable legislation. The analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the legal protection carried out against children as narcotics abusers in Indonesia based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has been regulated starting from the process of investigation, arrest, detention, prosecution, examination in court and correctional. The Medan District Court has tried to carry out the legal protection process for children as narcotics abusers by referring to Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Juvenile Judges seek to realize the legal protection process by fulfilling children's rights during the examination process, as well as seeking settlement of cases through diversion. However, the efforts of juvenile judges in the legal protection process for children are still not maximized.
Yuridis Tindak Pidana Tanpa Hak Membawa Senjata Tajam pada Putusan Nomor 538/PID.SUS/2018/PN.MDN
Authors: Candra Bram , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Siregar Taufik
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out about criminal acts without the right to carry sharp weapons in Medan City and criminal law policies against people without the right to carry sharp weapons in Medan City. This study uses a normative juridical research method with descriptive analysis with a case approach and a statutory approach, then the data analysis is carried out qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the legal rules regarding the crime of carrying sharp weapons are regulated in the Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 concerning the Regulation of Sharp Weapons, Law no. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Regulations concerning Criminal Law. The driving faktors for the occurrence of criminal acts without the right to carry sharp weapons in the city of Medan are divided into internal faktors and external faktors. The criminal law policy against people who carry sharp weapons in Medan City consists of a penal policy and a non-penal policy where the penal policy is carried out by legally processing the perpetrators, followed by examining the defendant at trial. The non-penal policy is carried out by increasing public awareness through socialization, carrying out strict supervision by increasing raids and patrols, as well as the importance of parents' attention to their children.
Pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan terhadap Pelaku Usaha Pegadaian Illegal
Authors: Sembiring Budiarto , Isnaini Isnaini , Leviza Jelly
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to examine and analyze the legal rules regarding pawnshops, OJK supervision of illegal pawnshop business actors at OJK Regional Office 5 North Sumatra and the obstacles faced in OJK supervision of illegal pawnshop business actors at OJK Regional Office 5 North Sumatra. To approach this problem, the theory of the legal system is used. The data were collected through interview guidelines and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the legal rules regarding pawnshops are regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, Law Number 17 of 2012 concerning Cooperatives, Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 31/POJK.05/2016 concerning OJK's Pawnshop Business. OJK's supervision of illegal business actors in OJK Region 5 North Sumatra has not been carried out strictly, it even seems that the OJK has neglected it. The obstacles faced in OJK's supervision of illegal business actors are: there is no legal regulation regarding sanctions that can be given to illegal pawnshop business actors, many pawn business actors cannot meet the capital requirements set by OJK, OJK's cooperation with SWI is still weak because there is an assumption that the problem of illegal pawn business actors is not too urgent to be taken care of so that it seems to be ignored, the public's lack of concern so that they continue to use illegal pawnshop business services, as well as less intensive socialization about pawn business licensing.
Peran BPN dalam Penyertifikatan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Adat di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Lumban Tobing Ady Hendra , Limbong Dayat , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the legal rules, roles and obstacles faced by BPN employees in Samosir district in the implementation of registration of property rights on customary land. This research uses normative legal research. The results of the study indicate that the rule of law for land registration refers to Law no. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. The registration procedure is as follows: 1) Prepare the required documents, 2) Prepare and submit application letters, 3) Pay the application fee, measurement and inspection of the applicant's land, 4) Make announcements through the general daily news with a period of 60 (sixty) days, 5) Issuance of decrees (Kantah, Kanwil, or BPN RI), 6) Bookkeeping of rights and issuance of certificates. Obstacles that arise and are faced in registering land as property rights in Pangururan District are: 1) Unclear customary land boundaries, 2) There are claims from the state or government, 3) Loss of witnesses or historical actors.
TEACHER-STUDENT RELATIONSHIP HARMONY AND STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IMPRINTED BY TEACHER CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT STYLES AT A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Tuấn Vũ Văn , Hương Nhạc Thanh , Minh Lã Nguyễn Bình
Published: October 2021

Nghiên cứu này xem xét cách quản lý lớp học của giảng viên và cảm nhận của sinh viên đối với phong cách giảng dạy của giảng viên ảnh hưởng đến thành quả học tập của sinh viên. Khảo sát so sánh, miêu tả được sử dụng để phân tích bốn phong cách quản lý lớp học của giảng viên đó là cách quản lý quyền lực, độc đoán, dân chủ, và trao quyền. Kết quả của nghiên cứu dựa trên bảng câu hỏi do người nghiên cứu xây dựng với 141 giảng viên và 365 sinh viên được lựa chọn theo công thức Slovin tại một cơ sở giáo dục đại học trong kỳ 2 năm học 2020-2021. Kết quả đã chỉ ra rằng giảng viên và sinh viên có chung quan điểm đánh giá thấp về cách quản lý lớp học quyền lực, đánh giá cao về quản lý độc đoán, và dân chủ. Tuy vậy, họ có sự đối lập quan điểm về cách quản lý trao quyền, đó là giảng viên rất thích trao quyền cho sinh viên, ngược lại sinh viên lại đánh giá thấp và không muốn được giảng viên trao quyền. Nghiên cứu này là nguồn dữ liệu tham khảo hữu ích cho nhà giáo dục để xây dựng môi trường học năng động nhằm nâng cao kết quả học tập cho sinh viên.
Numerical Comparison of Anatomical Features of Lamiaceae Taxa Named After Spil Mountain
Authors: MEMMEDOVA Peri Ilgar Kızı , ÖZDEMİR Canan
Published: October 2021

In this study, the anatomical features of some taxa (Origanum sipyleum, Satureja parnassica subsp. sipylea, Sideritis sipylea, Thymus sipyleus subsp. sipyleus var. sipyleus) belonging to the Lamiaceae distributed on the Spil Mountain of Turkey were compared statistically. Lamiaceae family to which the investigated taxa belong are of high importance for their antioxidant potential, multiple pharmaceuticaluses in folk medicine. The some anatomical features of the stem were selected and measurements were taken. The data obtained from the anatomical features were evaluated statistically. By this study it has been determined that cortex length and diameter of pith are the best character pairs which represent the variations in them. Thus, the cortex length and diameter of pith can be viewed as a taxonomic character for classification of species. The results showed that investigated taxa also could be distinguished from each other not only by their morphological features but numerical anatomical characters as well.
Classification of 8-dimensional Nilsolitons by Symbolic Computation
Authors: KADIOĞLU Hülya
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we develop an algorithm to classify 8 dimensional nilsolitons with simple nilsoliton derivation. We restrict our classifications to the nilsolitons corresponding to singular Gram matrix with nullity 1-3. This work can be considered as a continuation paper to our previous study where we introduced a procedure to classify algebras in dimension 8 that admit simple derivations and singular Gram matrices U. Having the singular Gram matrices, there exists infinitely many solutions to Uv =[1]_m , where the solutions are exactly the squares of the structure constants. Also, the structure constants have to satisfy the Jacobi identity for the algebra to be a Lie algebra. In our previous work, we did not introduce a procedure to create and solve the Jacobi identity(s). In this study, we take care of this issue by using computer algorithms for each index set. Thus, we complete classification of all 8 dimensional in-decomposable nilsolitons with the nullity of corresponding Gram matrix is in the set {0,1,2,3}. We provide several examples to illustrate the algorithm. For the implementation process of the newly introduced algorithm, we use MATLAB R2020b.
Machine Learning Model to Diagnose Diabetes Type 2 Based on Health Behavior
Authors: ALSHARİ Haithm , ODABAS Alper
Published: October 2021

Diabetes, in 2016, was the 7th death-causing disease in the world. It was the direct cause of 1.6 million deaths. In 2019, the number of adults (20-79 years) that were living with diabetes was approximately 463 million and is expected to rise to 700 million in 2045. The early diagnosis of diabetes will help treat it and prevent its complications. The need for an easy and fast way to diagnose diabetes is crucial. In this study, we are proposing a method to diagnose diabetes with the help of machine learning algorithms and tools. The proposed method utilizes the power of machine learning to create a model that can predict diabetes based on the health behavior of the patient. The model uses the relationship between a healthy lifestyle and diabetes. Our goal is to build a reliable machine learning model to predict diabetes, which will help significantly in easing and speeding up the diagnosing procedure of diabetes. We used modern machine learning algorithms like XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost, and artificial neural networks, and the dataset was obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). In our study, the XGBoost algorithm performed the best with a Cross-Validation (10-fold) score of 0.864, and an overall accuracy of 87.7% for the validation dataset and 84.96% for the test dataset.
2003 SONRASI IRAK TÜRKMENLERINİN HUKUKİ STATÜSÜ
Authors: ABBAS Ziya
Published: October 2021

Yüzyıllardır Irak coğrafyasında yaşayan Türkmenler İngilizlerin Irak’ı işgal etmesiyle birlikte geri plana itilmiştir. Ülkedeki yöneticiler tarafından bir tehdit olarak algılanmış ve her türlü baskı ve asimilasyon politikalarına maruz kalmıştır. ABD’nin 2003 yılında Irak’ı işgal etmesinin ardından Türkmenler için yeni bir umut ışığı belirmiş olsa da ABD eliyle yeniden yapılandırılan Irak’ta Türkmenlere yine rol biçilmemiştir. 2003 sonrası Irak’ta yeniden oluşturulan siyasi süreçteki dengeler ve etnik-dini ayrışmalar da Türkmenleri olumsuz etkilemiştir. Nitekim Irak siyasetinde doğrudan rol alamayan Türkmenler bu süreçte ülke siyasetinde hâkim grupların yanında yer almaya başlamıştır. Bu ise Türkmenlerin bölünmesine ve ülke siyasetinde etkisizleşmesine yol açmıştır.

Bu Çalışma Türkmenlerin hukuki statüsünü ele almıştır. Çalışmada Türkmenlerin 2003 öncesi hukuki durumuna değinilmiştir. 2003’ten sonra Irak’ta yeniden yapılandırılan siyasi süreçte Irak Türkmenlerinin hukuki statüsü rol ikinci başlıkta ele alınmıştır. Daha sonrasında bu statünün Türkmenler üzerindeki etkisi ve yansımaları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sürecinde Araştırma merkezlerinin Türkmenler hakkında yaptıkları çalışmalarının yanı sıra, Akademisyenlerin çalışmaları, basın yayın organları ve saha çalışması sırasında bölgeden elde edinen bilgiler araştırma literatürünün önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmuştur. Bununla beraber 2003 sonrasında oluşturulan yeni süreçte Irak’ta çıkarılan yasa ve yönetmelikler başta olmak üzere Arapça ve Türkçe birçok kaynaktan yararlanılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Irak, Irak Türkleri, Türkmenler, Ortadoğu
USE OF LMS MOODLE IN THE PROCESS OF CADETS’ SELF-STUDY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sovhar O. , Sovhar H.
Published: October 2021

Among the priority tasks of today’s higher education is preparing specialists capable of independent research, accumulation and application of knowledge. The article considers self-study as key element of education and cognitive activities of future officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and examines the organization of self-study in the context of mastering a foreign language with the use of the learning management system Moodle. It has been established that applying new methods and techniques, alongside other forms of self-study, selecting and designing more suitable activities for cadets during independent training as well as integrating the learning management system Moodle enhances the overall process of learning a foreign language and increases the overall productivity. Introducing the LMS Moodle into self-study while mastering a foreign language in military higher education institutions contributes to acquiring essential skills, namely, obtaining the necessary information, analyzing professionally oriented foreign language texts, assessing and applying available information to accomplish missions and communicating in a foreign language. Conducted research shows that cadets’ engagement in self-study improves if the course is methodically designed to create a holistic educational information environment. "Pedagogy of social constructivism" which underlies the philosophy of the Moodle learning management system enables the effective organization of interactions which is crucial in acquiring competency in a foreign language. Moodle facilitates the design and development of courses adapted to the specifics of a particular discipline, considering the requirements of the teacher and the needs of the cadets, who, with the help of this platform, are able to build a comfortable learning trajectory.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Khayati Yulia Nur
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Menurut Badan Penelitiandan Pengembangan Kesehatan dalam Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 tercatat jumlah balita di Indonesia sebanyak 26,7 juta. Dari jumlah tersebut 17,9% atau 4,7 juta balita menderita gizi kurang dan 5,4% atau 1,3 juta balita menderita gizi buruk. Gizi kurang berdampak langsung terhadap kesakitan, kematian dan juga berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan intelektual dan produktivitas.. Dampak lain dari gizi kurang adalah menurunkan produktivitas yang diperkirakan antara 20-30%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan faktor pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi seimbang dengan status gizi balita.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juni-Agustus 2019 di wilayah Desa Gogik, Kec. Ungaran Barat Kab. Semarang. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik Prposif sampling sebesar 80 ibu dan 80 balita berumur 13-60 bulan. Variabel bebas: pengetahuan. Variabel terikat: status gizi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik  subjek penelitian sebagian besar dalam kategori usia reproduksi sehat yaitu 68 (85%), sebanyak 53 (66%) adalah bekerja, sebanyak 39(48,8%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan dasar dan  sebanyak 44 (55%) memiliki pendapatan kurang dari UMR. Sebanyak 39 (48,8%) subjek penelitian  memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang gizi balita dalam kategori baik, sebanyak 58 (72.5%) subjek penelitian memiliki status gizi dalam kategori normal. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi balita dengan nilai p = 0.000 < dari 0.05.Sebagian besar subjek penelitian memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori baik, dan sebagian besar subjek penelitian memiliki status gizi dalam kategori normal. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi balita.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Gizi seimbang, Status Gizi, Balita
Description of Emotional Intelligence in D3 Midwifery Students
Authors: Erawati Ni Ketut
Published: October 2021

Kompetensi bidan yang utama adalah memberikan asuhan kepada kliennya baik sebagai individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi baik tidaknya seorang bidan dalam melaksanakan kompetensinya adalah kecerdasan emosional. Hal tersebut perlu digali termasuk bagi seorang calon bidan, karena akan berpengaruh pada pengelolaan emosinya. Sampai saat ini di Prodi D3 Kebidanan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha belum pernah dilakukan survey tentang kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa kebidanan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Data kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa didapatkan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner kecerdasan emosional yang terdiri dari 30 butir pernyataan positif dan negatif. Instrumen ini dikembangkan sendiri oleh peneliti dengan melalui uji validitas internal Gregory. Sampel penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa kebidanan semester IV yang berjumlah 42 orang dan diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan disajikan dengan statistik deskriptif distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 7.14% kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa terkategori sangat tinggi, 11.9% terkategori tinggi, 35.71% terkategori cukup, 14.29% terkategori rendah dan 30.95% terkategori sangat rendah. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup. Dari hasil tersebut diharapkan ada upaya dari institusi untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa salah satunya mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan kecerdasan emosional sehingga dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan KPSP di Puskesmas Marang
Authors: Bara Farida Tandi , Tandipasang Febriani
Published: October 2021

Tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal akan menentukan status anak kedepannya. Pada periode anak, nutrisi dan stimulasi berperan untuk membantu anak mencapai kemampuan optimalnya. Peran ibu sangat strategis untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan stimulasi seorang anak. Deteksi dini perkembangan menggunakan KPSP merupakan suatu cara untuk mengetahui perkembangan anak sehinga jika terdapat penyimpangan dapat dikoreksi sedini mungkin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu dengan hasil pemeriksaan KPSP di Puskesmas Ma’rang. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2019, sampel 68 anak  yang merupakan total populasi. Data diolah dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi-sguare dan menghitung OR masing masing variable. Dari  hasil penelitian diperoleh p value = 0.57 dimana p > α (α = 0.05) tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan perkembangan anak dengan nilai OR  =  0.174 (0.029 – 1.042) CI 95%, pekerjaan ibu bukan merupakan factor risiko perkembangan anak. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara usia ibu dengan perkembangan anak dengan nilai r value = 0.543 dan OR  = 1.571 (0.160 - 15.465), Usia ibu bukan merupakan factor risiko perkembangan anak.  Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dengan perkembangan anak r value = 0.084dan  OR  = 7.250 (1.004-2.341)  dengan CI 95% maka pendidikan ibu merupakan faktor risiko perkembangan anak.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kunyit Asam terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Haid
Authors: Astuti Shinta Amelia , Juwita Fitra , Fajriyah Anidaul
Published: October 2021

Seperti semua otot lainnya, otot rahim berkontraksi dan rileks. Selama menstruasi kontraksi lebih kuat, kontraksi disebabkan oleh peningkatan produksi prostaglandin selama menstruasi. Kandungan curcumine pada kunyit dan anthocyanin pada asam jawa akan menghambat reaksi cyclooxygenase (COX) sehingga mengurangi terjadinya inflamasi sehingga mengurangi kontraksi uterus yang menyebabkan nyeri haid. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kunyit asam terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri haid. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group design. Besarnya sampel adalah 14 remaja. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Pemberian kunyit asam berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri haid dengan p-value 0,001. Pemberian kunyit asam terbukti dapat menurunkan intesitas nyeri karena mengurangi pelepasan prostaglandin saat menstruasi.remaja putri yang mengalami nyeri haid dapat mengonsumsi minuman herbal kunyit asam untuk mengurangi intesitas nyeri.
Pengetahuan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Berdasarkan Karakteristik Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Palmerah
Authors: Nofita Reni , Nuntarsih Nuntarsih , Siallagan Dorsinta
Published: October 2021

The policy of early initiation of breastfeeding has been socialized in Indonesia since August 2007 (Roesli, 2008). The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended that all babies get colostrum, namely breast milk on the first and second days to fight various infections and get exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months (Ministry of Health 2012). The IMD implementation policy is also expected to reduce infant mortality (IMD). In infant mortality, 40% occurs in the first month of life and early initiation of breastfeeding can reduce these risk factors for death, thereby reducing 22% for 28-day infant mortality. The research design was a cross sectional study using primary data (questionnaire). This sample uses accidental sampling method. The results showed that of the 87 respondents at Puskesmas Palmerah, the age of 20-35 years old mothers who had good knowledge about IMD were 30 respondents (34.5%), respondents with high education (SMA-PT) had good knowledge about IMD as many as 51 respondents ( 58.62%), respondents who work and have good knowledge about IMD are 24 respondents (27.59%), respondents who are experienced and have good knowledge about IMD are 42 respondents (48.28%), respondents who receive information and have Good knowledge about IMD was 69 (79.31%), while the related variables included age, education and experience with a P value of 0.384 greater than α, namely 0.05. Conclusion. Characteristics of age, education level, experience are closely related to the knowledge possessed by pregnant women, especially those related to knowledge of IMD. Meanwhile, the factor that is not related to the success of IMD is the source of information. Suggestion. There needs to be an effort to do outreach activities on Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) or supporting facilities to increase the knowledge of pregnant women, especially in the third timester.Keywords: Knowledge, IMD, Characteristics
Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting
Authors: Agustin Lia , Rahmawati Dian
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah kondisi  tubuh anak yang pendek akibat dari kekurangan gizi yang kronis. Kegagalan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dialami oleh balita disebabkan karena berbagai faktor seperti kemiskinan,  kurangnya kesadaran akan kesehatan, kecukupan gizi yang kurang dan juga pola asuh yang kurang benar. Dampak yang timbulkan akibat dari stunting yaitu pada menurunya tingkat kecerdasan dan  kerentanan terhadap penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting Subjek dan Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Bangkok Kecamatan. Gurah Kabupaten Kediri pada bulan Agustus 2020. Dengan tehnik Fixed Disease Sampling didapatkan sampel 25 balita stunting usia 24-59 bulan sebagai kelompok kasus dan 25 balita normal usia 24-59 bulan sebagai kelompok kontrol. Variabel dependen adalah kejadian stunting, sedangkan variabel independen adalah pendapatan keluarga. Pengukuran stunting berdasarkan pengukuran Tinggi Badan/Umur yang dikonversikan dalam Z-score. Pengukuran pendapatan keluarga dengan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Fisher’s exact test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76%  keluarga balita stunting memiliki pendapatan dibawah Upah minimum regional , sedangkan keluarga yang tidak stunting sebanyak 36% memiliki pendapatan dibawah UMR. Secara statistik pendapatan keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting p=0.001 (OR=5.63;CI 95% 1.65 hingga 19.23).Kesimpulan: Pendapatan keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Keluarga dengan pendapatan kurang dari Upah Minimum Regional  memiliki kemungkinan 6 kali mengalami stunting.
Hubungan Nilai Sosial Budaya dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Kawin Usia Dini
Authors: Hardiani Sri , Haryani Haryani , Annisa Nurul Hikmah , Thoyibah Zurriyatun , Lestari Humaediah
Published: October 2021

Kebudayaan sebagai konsep dasar dapat menjelaskan kaitan dengan gejala-gejala sosial dalam melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan kesehatan maupun non kesehatan yang terkait seperti pelayanan kontrasepsi dan keluarga berencana. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, gagasan-gagasan budaya dapat menjelaskan hubungan timbale balik antara gejala sosial dan pelayanan kesehatan (kalangie, 1994 dalam sirait (2012)).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai sosial budaya dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bonjeruk Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  wanita kawin usia dini yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bonjeruk Kabupaten Lombok Tengah menggunakan teknik stratifide propotional random sampling. Data sebanyak 179 responden dengan menggunakan perhitungan jumlah sampel Lameshow. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada analisis bivariat, variabel nilai sosial budaya signifikan berhubungan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi yaitu (p<0,05).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan K4 di Puskesmas Katomaliga Beteleme, Kecamatan Lembo, Kabupaten Morowali Utara, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Jessica Florensia Lawani  , Riendera Risma
Published: October 2021

The high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia proves that the quality of various government programs in an effort to reduce MMR is not optimal, one of which is antenatal care (ANC). The quality of ANC service implementation can be assessed from the achievement of the K4 visit. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors related to the K4 visit at the Public Health Center’s ofKatomaliga Beteleme, Lembo Sub-District, North Morowali District, Central Sulawesi.This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used probability sampling with random sampling (simple random sampling) totaling 144 respondents. The research instrument used a data collection format made in columns and rows containing numbers, initials name, age, occupation, gravida and K4 visits. Data analysis used Chi square statistical test. The results of this research indicate the factors associated with the K4 visit, namely gravida (p = 0.000) and those that are not related to the K4 visit, namely age (p = 0.462) and occupation (p = 0.838). Thus it is concluded that there is a gravida relationship with K4 visits and there is no relationship between age and occupation with K4 visits at Puskesmas Katomaliga Beteleme.

ABSTRAK

Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia membuktikan bahwa mutu dari berbagai program pemerintah dalam upaya penurunan AKI belum optimal, salah satunya adalah antenatal care (ANC).Mutu pelaksanaan pelayanan ANC dapat dinilai dari pencapaian kunjungan K4.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengankunjungan K4 di Puskesmas Katomaliga Beteleme Kecamatan Lembo, Kabupaten Morowali Utara, Sulawesi Tengah.Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan pengambilan secara acak (simple random sampling) berjumlah 144 responden.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan format pengumpulan data yang dibuat dalam kolom-kolom dan lajur-lajur yang berisi nomor, inisial nama, umur, pekerjaan, gravida dan kunjungan K4.Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan K4, yaitu gravida (p = 0,000) dan yang tidak berhubungan dengan kunjungan K4, yaitu umur (p = 0,462)dan pekerjaan (p = 0,838).Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan gravida dengan kunjungan K4 dan tidak ada hubungan umur serta pekerjaan dengan kunjungan K4 di Puskesmas Katomaliga Beteleme.