bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Language policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan: formation and sustainable development
Authors: Zhalmagambetova Saltanat , Dyusembekova Maira , Mukasheva Manshuk , M.K. Axakalova , Kaliyeva Aliya
Published: March 2023

In the age of globalization, in a world where states are multi-ethnic, there is no country whose inhabitants speak only one language. In most countries, official or regional languages are used along with the state language, and some minor lan-guages are endowed with a special status. Therefore, for any state, language policy is of particular importance, as it affects many areas of public life. For multina-tional states, language policy is an important tool for consolidating society, main-taining interethnic harmony and linguistic diversity. In the Republic of Kazakh-stan, where representatives of many nationalities, language policy plays a special role in ensuring ethno-political stability and sustainability unity of the nation. This article describes the sustainable development of the language policy of sovereign Kazakhstan, it considers the main stages and directions of state language regula-tion, the current state, current problems and the results of the implementation of state programs for the development of languages are studied. In conclusion, con-clusions are formulated about the effectiveness of the ongoing state language pol-icy, the problems and prospects for its development.
Levers of state regulation for agricultural production
Authors: Halkin Vasyl
Published: March 2023

Ukrainian legislation provides a range of tools to intervene in agricultural markets, including customs protection, non-tariff trade regulation and various forms of domestic price regulation. The Agrarian Fund is the state body responsible for the implementation of domestic price interventions. The purpose of the study is to ex-amine the main support levers for state regulation of agricultural production. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study consists of the following meth-ods: organisational, strategic and legal. It was concluded that there is a need to in-tegrate the issues of sustainable development - analysis and planning of state reg-ulation of agriculture. Official minimum and maximum intervention prices for products that are "subject to state regulation" have been set for procurement. The exact list of these products and the periods during which regulated prices be valid are determined by specific government regulations. The minimum prices do not play the role of guaranteed prices, but serve as indicative minimum prices for pri-vate market players. The minimum intervention prices must not exceed the do-mestic market price level, in line with the World Trade Organisation domestic sup-port commitments of Ukraine.
The need for direct and indirect state regulation for the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine
Authors: Peshko Anatolii
Published: March 2023

The issue of the need for state regulation of sustainable development of Ukraine's agro-industrial complex is acute due to the low economic efficiency of production and the need to adapt it to the global market conditions. Ukraine needs coordinat-ed actions that provide for increased, sustainable investment in the agro-industrial complex and rural welfare development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the need for direct and indirect state regulation of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. Based on the list of references, a brief retrospective analysis of the role of the agro-industrial complex of the country with reference to statistical data and some numerical indicators of the industry was carried out. The world experience of state regulation of agriculture is considered and structured to identify promising areas for application in the practice of Ukraine and to identify problem areas. At-tention is focused on the importance of financing, personnel, and innovations in the field of regulation of the agricultural sector to ensure the well-being of society. National policy in the agro-industrial complex should have an integration orienta-tion towards foreign policy, due to Ukraine's entry into the World Trade Organisa-tion and preparations for joining the European Union. The national policy in the medium term should be aimed at the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex, ensuring food security of the state, developing market infra-structure, increasing export potential, creating conditions for the full development of rural areas and the level of well-being of the rural population. New approaches to internal support should be aimed at long-term improvement of productivity and competitiveness. Economic support, the introduction of innovations with the support of a scientific activity, the motivation of personnel and socio-infrastructural support of the rural population are the main vectors of the activities of state bodies in this line.
Sustainable development of the socio-economic security system of the region based on closed cycle technologies
Authors: Shebanin Vyacheslav , Kormyshkin Iurii , Reshetilov Georgiy , Allakhverdiyeva Iryna , Umanska Valentyna
Published: March 2023

In the current development needs, the world needs to move to a sustainable devel-opment model, i.e. a process of social and economic changes in which natural resources, investments, scientific and technological orientation and other decisive development processes will be coordinated and supported by one another, and will meet future needs and aspirations of people. Thus, countries need to implement sustainable development methods within their economies. First of all, such imple-mentation should be carried out at the regional level. It is in this need and lies the relevance of this article. The purpose of this article is to analyze the improvement of the economic security system on the basis of the technologies of this concept. The main research methods were the analysis method and the historical method. In the article the analysis of modern methods of forming a closed cycle technolo-gy taking into account the opportunities of the Ukrainian economy on the basis of conclusions of other authors and empirical data from already successful experi-ence of implementation of these technologies has been carried out. The concept of the circular economy was analyzed by the method of forming more sustainable development in the paper. Within the same enterprises and regions, the achieve-ment of circularity is due to the introduction of a chain of technologies, in which emissions into the environment will be minimal, and the materials used can be re-used, i.e. technologies of closed cycle. The perspective within the framework of this topic would be the consideration and construction of a certain scheme of introduc-tion of technologies of a closed cycle on the example of one of the regions of Ukraine. The article will be useful for getting familiarization with the main features of the functional principles of sustainable development in the world as a whole; with some peculiarities of the Ukrainian economy; for forming state policy in the field of sustainable development, especially at the regional level; for studying some subjects by students, as well as other authors in writing their works.
Risk-orientated management in the sustainable economic system of united agricultural enterprises
Authors: Trusova Natalia , Zakharova Natalia , Lysenko Andrii , Kohut Inna
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the research is due to the need to modernization of the risk man-agement process of agricultural enterprises and their associations. In this regard, this article is aimed to develop areas for implementation of risk-oriented manage-ment of united agricultural enterprises in order carrying out a comprehensive diag-nosis of economic risks in the economic system of entities and timely identifica-tion of threats to sustainable economic development under uncertainty of macro-, and microenvironment. The study based on methods of analysis and synthesis. As well as modeling method and statistical methods applies in article. The article pre-sents the results of the development situational matrix of risk-oriented manage-ment of the economic system according to the probability of decision-making op-tions in economic activity was proposed. In the course of the research, were con-sidered the risk-oriented management in the economic system of united agricultur-al enterprises for sustainable development. In adittion, model of qualitative and quantitative analysis of economic risks in the economic system of the united en-terprises of agricultural production is presented. The practical significance is based on finding the forecast risk factors of change of effective indicators of economic activity in the economic system of the united enterprises of agricultural production and developing the priority administrative initiatives on minimization of economic risks.
Patterns of Social Interaction in Post-Covid-19 Offline Learning in The Sociology Education Study Program Unima
Authors: E. T Salem Veronike , Hidayat Muhamad Fajar , Wenno Yulian Hermanus , Mesra Romi
Published: March 2023

This study specifically wants to see patterns of interaction between students and lecturers after the Covid-19 pandemic has subsided. The study employs a qualitative method. Researchers used data collection methods, namely observation and interviews. Analyzing data in qualitative research is in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are as follows: 1) lecturers must remind students of the values ​​and norms that must be adhered to in interactions, 2) there is a cultural commotion between students, 3) adjustment of media and interaction tools between lecturers and students, 4) there are dynamics of social relations between students and between lecturers and students, 5) social interaction can be done anywhere.
It Shouldn’t be Small Potatoes: The Future of Civil Damage Awards under Canada’s Personal Information Protection Legislation. Part Two: Inadequate PIPEDA Damages and the Way Forward
Authors: Levin Avner , O'Byrne Shannon
Published: March 2023

This is the second part of a two-part article. The first part can be found at 52 Adv Q 427 (2022).

The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Document Act (PIPEDA) is well known as federal legislation governing the protection of personal information in the private sector. This article, published over two parts, focusses on a lesser explored but particularly concerning aspect of PIPEDA, namely the low damage awards (averaging between $3,000 to $5,000) granted by courts to applicants who establish a breach of the Act and the low number of actual applications (24 applications in 20 years). Chronically low monetary awards threaten PIPEDA’s legislative objective of recognizing the individual’s right of privacy in their personal information. As the low number of applications reflect, when it makes no economic sense to do so, otherwise deserving complainants will be discouraged from seeking damages or simply driven to pursue solutions such as class actions. PIPEDA’s damage provision thereby stands to wither away from disuse.

This article offers a three-fold solution to insufficient quantum and is inspired more generally by the functional approach to monetary damages presented by Justice Cromwell in an Isaac Pitblado lecture. First, damage quanta under PIPEDA must more rigorously reflect the status of personal information protection legislation, including its constitutional overlay and link to what have been termed “dignitary” torts such as the common law privacy torts and defamation. Second, courts should measure quantum based on insights from torts closely related to breach of privacy under PIPEDA which reflect a higher quantum. Third, courts must firmly reject the Federal Court’s 2010 decision in Randall v Nubody’s Fitness Centres which held that damages under PIPEDA are only recoverable in “the most egregious situations.” Egregiousness is not an ingredient required by the Act and wrongly reduces its scope. 
sensibilidades como campo constituinte da docência no ensino de história
Authors: Silva Guilherme Henrique da , Lucini Marizete , Santos Andréia Teixeira dos
Published: March 2023

A pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 (2019) evidenciou as desigualdades educacionais do país, criando desafios aos profissionais da educação, aos estudantes e aos familiares. Essa nova atmosfera refletiu no fazer docente e na prática cotidiana das inúmeras escolas do país, que com o avanço intenso da doença logo trataram de procurar meios e métodos para garantir o contato mínimo com os estudantes. Esse cenário de fragilidade desencadeou muitas preocupações sobre a relação escola-estudante. Diante disso, algumas questões surgiram: O que dizem os alunos? Como estão recebendo os conteúdos? Como se dá o acesso as aulas on-line? Situada a problemática, este artigo pretende apresentar algumas metodologias utilizadas com alunos do ensino fundamental II e do ensino médio, que visaram criar uma proximidade entre a escola, o professor e o aluno. Trata-se, portanto, de reflexões acerca de uma pedagogia das sensibilidades, que para além dos conteúdos oficiais presentes no currículo, considera as experiências e vivências dos estudantes.
Bir yapıdan bir kente kültürel değerlerin artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojileriyle ortaya konulması
Authors: KANDEMİR Özge , ULUSOY Gökhan
Published: March 2023

Kültürel miras turizmi, bir yerin ve o yerde yaşayan insanların tarihini ve kültürünü aktaran birer bilgi kaynağıdır. Bu kaynak ziyaretçilerin beklentilerine ve öğrenme deneyimlerine etki edecek teknolojilere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Sürükleyici teknolojiler bu deneyimleri geliştirmek üzere kullanılmaktadır. Bu teknolojiler kültürel miras oluşumlarına yönelik bilgilerin kitlelere aktarılmasına, yaşanılacak deneyimin kişiselleştirilmesine yönelmektedir. Bu teknolojiler aracılığıyla kullanıcının içerikle etkileşimini sağlayan faktörler; yenilikçi eylemler, katılıma ve deneyime dayalı eğitim olanaklarıdır. Özellikle artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojileri, gerçek ve eşzamanlı olarak, fiziksel dünyaya dijital bilgi katmanları eklemekte, kullanıcıyı fiziksel mekâna sanal verilerle dahil etmektedir. Böylelikle, gerçeklik tümüyle değiştirilmek yerine tamamlanır hale gelmektedir. Artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojileri, yapı ölçeğinden kent ölçeğine, “Gözlerin ulaşamadığı şeyleri görebilme”, “Gözlerin göremeyeceği şeyleri görebilme”, “Görüleni anlatma” ve "Daha fazla gözle görebilme"yi mümkün hale getirmektedir. Burada önemli olan fiziksel mekândan ve bağlamdan kopmamak-koparılmamaktır. Günümüzde bazı geleneksel ya da yeni nesil mobil haritalar ve gezi rehberleri kullanıcıların bilgi edinmesi, yeni yerler keşfetmesini sağlarken çevreye daha az dikkat etmelerine, içerik ve bu içeriği aktaran araca odaklanmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu durum ise temelde kullanıcının fiziksel dünyayla etkileşimini sınırlandırmakta, onu daha simüle edilmiş bir ortama sokmaktadır. Buna karşın Artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojileri kültür rotaları hakkındaki bilgiyi anlaşılır bir biçimde fiziksel ortamla ilişkilendirmektedir. Bu farkındalıkla çalışmada nitel veri analiz yöntemi olan doküman analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma, artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojilerinin, bir yapıdan bir kente kültürel miras alanlarında nasıl kullanıldığına yönelik verileri uygulama örnekleri üzerinden aktarmayı amaçlamıştır.
Children's Appreciation of Different Artistic Genres: Representational, Non-representational, and Abstract
Authors: KV LILLY , VENUKAPALLI SUDHAKAR
Published: March 2023

Making art and appreciating art are essential human behaviours. As the idiom goes, “beauty lies in the eye of the beholder” we find diverse opinions about art and differences in the experiences elicited through art by individuals. When one perceives art, the close association between sensory and perceptual processing results in aesthetic emotions and aesthetic judgement and helps him/her build meaning. Children’s appreciation of artworks can be categorised into the perceptual level, contextual level and analytical level of appreciation. The objective of the present study is to explore children’s levels of art appreciation. The study is conducted on 60 grade IX children (equal number of boys and girls) in the age group of 13-15 years with no arts education background. They are from rural and urban backgrounds located near Hyderabad in the state of Telangana. Children’s appreciation of artworks is elicited by showing them artworks belonging to three artistic genres: representational, semi-representational and abstract artworks. The results of gender-wise analysis of children’s appreciation according to three levels of appreciation indicate that boys and girls show a statistically significant difference only at the perceptual level of appreciation among representational artworks. For semi-representational artworks, boys and girls display a statistically significant difference at the contextual level of appreciation. On the other hand, in relation to abstract artworks, boys and girls display statistically significant differences in appreciation at perceptual, contextual, and analytical levels of appreciation. The research findings are a clear indication that teachers should encourage children to engage with, reflect upon and value their experiences with artworks and their beauty.
La relevancia de la identidad institucional en el rendimiento académico
Authors: Gutiérrez Tapia Martha Patricia , Fuentes Balderrama Jaime , Domínguez Espinosa Alejandra del Carmen
Published: March 2023

Este estudio examinó relaciones entre la autoeficacia, impulsividad, neuroticismo, extraversión, apertura e identidad institucional con el rendimiento académico en una muestra de 725 estudiantes de bachillerato del Instituto Politécnico Nacional en la Ciudad de México. Se especificó un análisis de senderos utilizando el neuroticismo, la extraversión, la apertura, la impulsividad y la autoeficacia como variables exógenas que presentan efectos directos sobre la identidad institucional y el promedio académico. También se probó el efecto mediador de la identidad institucional sobre el promedio académico para cada una de las variables exógenas. Nuestros resultados indicaron que los comportamientos de los participantes no pueden ser completamente explicados sin analizar los aspectos sociales en una institución. La identidad institucional provee un efecto aditivo sobre el promedio académico cuando media la autoeficacia y el neuroticismo, mientras que logra rectificar el efecto directo y detrimental de la extraversión sobre el promedio académico. Esta investigación expuso que la identidad institucional es un mediador a través del sentido de pertenencia, orgullo y prestigio experimentados por los estudiantes que ofrece un soporte para orientar, reflexionar, resolver problemas, alcanzar sus metas y ayuda a la predicción del rendimiento académico.
Systematization of an Educational Experience of Social Appropriation of Science, Technology and Innovation:The Collective Memory built with Participatory Virtual Tools
Authors: Mazorco Salas Julio Eduardo , Henao Morales Laura Yamile , Ruiz Lozano Robinson , Varón Matha Liz Andrea
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research was to construct the collective memory of a socio-educational intervention process from the perspective of the different educational actors, students, teachers, and community leaders. For this purpose, a critical epistemological approach was used, a qualitative methodology within the framework of the approach of systematization of experiences and methods of construction of collective memory such as timelines. This methodology was developed in the context of a pandemic during the year 2020 and required adaptations in the instruments and forms of data collection. Findings show the significance of collective experience in terms of moments of reception of physical spaces and elements for the development of science, technology and innovation, as well as the importance of participation in local processes of identification and solution of their own problems, and the relevance of work in and with the community.
Percepción social de la masturbación femenina
Authors: Rosas Rojas Bárbara , Ortega Cárdenas María Guadalupe , González Arriaga Itzel Guadalupe
Published: March 2023

A lo largo de los años la masturbación femenina se ha visto como una conducta inapropiada dado que la tradición religiosa la ha asociado a un acto impuro que no cumple con el fin de las relaciones sexuales que es la procreación, minimizando así, el placer sexual en las mujeres (Rocha, 2016). No obstante, la masturbación femenina conlleva una serie de beneficios que no han sido considerados para llevarla a cabo y promoverla. Con el objetivo de analizar cuál es la percepción social de la masturbación femenina en población mayor de 18 años, participaron 739 personas (49.93% hombres, 49.39% mujeres y 0.67% prefirieron no especificar). Se aplicó la técnica de Redes Semánticas Modificadas (Reyes-Lagunes, 1993) con 3 frases estímulo. Las principales definidoras asociadas a la práctica fueron: normal, autoconocimiento y placer, resultados que difieren de la teoría revisada posiblemente por las influencias históricas actuales como es el feminismo.
Formas de trabajo más allá de la formalidad laboral. Un análisis comparado de dos regiones especializadas de la industria textil y del vestido en México e Brasil
Authors: Martín Maza Díaz Cortés Octavio , Véras de Oliveira Roberto , Pasillas López Omar
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del artículo es comprender las semejanzas y diferencias que productiva y socialmente configuran a las regiones del Polo del Agreste Pernambucano, Brasil y la Zona Metropolitana de Moroleón y Uriangato, Guanajuato, México. Con atención en las formas de trabajo y adaptación a los procesos capitalistas. Mediante etnografías, investigación documental y reflexiones cruzadas, se comprendieron comparativamente las formas productivas y comerciales, condiciones laborales, división del trabajo familiar, las diversas reconfiguraciones enmarcadas en la informalidad laboral. En la investigación se concluye que son cuatro los componentes rectores que permiten analíticamente el entrecruce de casos: el inicio casual de la producción (como una actividad colateral), las ventajas de los aprendizajes tácitos, la colaboración de la familia en la producción y la historia de la conformación de los lugares que determina en el mercado.
Independent Curriculum Learning Plan of Reading and Writing in Inclusive Schools
Authors: Liyya Mutimmatud Daroini  , Luluk Sri Agus Prasetyoningsih
Published: March 2023

This study aims to explore the planning of ATP and teaching modules for grade 1 literacy learning with independent learning curriculum at the inclusive school of SDN Sumbersari 2 Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach. Sources of data used by researchers in the form of ATP documentation and Indonesian Language Teaching Module in class I SDN Sumbersari 2 Malang. Data collection is done by means of documentation and interview techniques. The results showed that there was no difference in planning for literacy learning in the form of ATP (Learning Objectives Flow) and Teaching Modules designed by teachers for regular students, hyperactivity/ADHD and mild hearing loss. Teachers use ATP (Learning Objectives Flow) from the Ministry of Education and Culture, teachers do not modify ATP (Learning Objectives Flow) for hyperactive students and mild hearing loss. Teachers design Teaching Modules that are in accordance with teacher handbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Teachers also do not design/modify special teaching modules for hyperactive/ADHD and mild hearing-impaired students.
تشخيص ضغوط العمل بين الأطباء الاختصاص ومدى انعكاسه على الرضا الوظيفي بحث استطلاعي على عينة من المستشفيات العامة في محافظة ذي قار
Authors: زوري جبار عناد الغزي مشعل
Published: March 2023

يتعرض القطاع الصحي في العراق في الوقت الراهن الى معوقات متعددة، وبخاصة المستشفيات، وقد انعكس ذلك على أداء الأطباء الاختصاص الذين تعتمد على خدماتهم المستشفيات، ويعد الأطباء الاختصاص هم ثروة لابد من المحافظة عليها وتنميتها، ولكن للأسف يتعرض هؤلاء الأطباء الى ضغوط متنوعة، منها ضعف وعي المجتمع وتفشي الطابع القبلي في المحافظات العراقية، ولذلك يتعرض الأطباء الى ضغوط بالاعتداء بعض الأحيان، ومن ناحية أخرى وجود نقص في الملاكات الطبية وقد برزت هذه المشكلة اثناء تفشي جائحة كورونا، وبرزت عوامل أخرى وهي قلة المستلزمات والأجهزة الطبية، وقد برزت ظاهرة الدوران الوظيفي الخارجي للأطباء الاختصاص، مما انعكس على أداء المستشفيات في محافظة ذي قار عينة البحث، وتأتي أهمية البحث الحالي في تشخيص الأسباب الأساسية من هجرة الأطباء من المستشفيات وضعف اداءهم وتلكؤ في أداء واجباتهم الوظيفية، لذا يهدف البحث إلى تشخيص ضغوط العمل من وجهة نظر الاطباء الاختصاص في المستشفيات ومدى انعكاسه على الرضا الوظيفي. ونسعى الى تطوير نموذج لقياس ضغوط العمل ومدى تأثيره على الرضا الوظيفي، واستكشاف اي من ابعاد ضغوط العمل اكثر تأثيرا في الرضا الوظيفي.  تم الاستعانة بالمنهج الوصفي الاستطلاعي، للتعرف على اراء الأطباء بخصوص ضغوط العمل والرضا الوظيفي، وكانت الاستبانة هي الأداة الرئيسة لجمع البيانات، وقد اتم اختيار ثلاث مستشفيات مهمة من مستشفيات محافظة ذي قار، وهي (مستشفى الحسين العام التعليمي، ومستشفى محمد الموسوي، ومستشفى الحبوبي العام التعليمي)، والتي تخدم ما يقارب (815) سريرا، وقد تم استهداف الأطباء الاختصاص كونهم الاكثر تحملا للمسؤولية، وجرى اختبار الفرضيات من خلال استخدام بعض المعالجات الاحصائية، لقد تم توزيع الاستبانة على 68 طبيبا، واسفرت النتائج الى وجود ضغوط عمل عالية لدى الأطباء العاملين في المستشفيات الحكومية، وقد انعكس عبء العمل وصراع الدور وانعدام العدالة التنظيمية الى انخفاض في مستوى رضا الأطباء العاملين في المستشفيات المبحوثة في محافظة ذي قار.  توصل البحث إلى اتفاق العينة على ان ضغوط العمل في المستشفيات الحكومية تؤدي الى عدم رضا الأطباء في مستشفياتهم، وهذا يولد انخفاض الأداء والتوتر في العمل، وقد أظهرت النتائج ان صراع الدور وعبئ العمل وعدم العدالة في الوظيفة تؤدي الى المزيد من ضغوط العمل. يبين هذا البحث اسباب ضغوط العمل على الاطباء الاختصاص في المستشفيات الحكومية، ومحاولة معالجة الاسباب وتوفير بيئة عمل ملائمة تعزز من اداء الاطباء في المستشفيات . تتعهد هذه الدراسة بمساعدة مقدمي الخدمة الصحية في القطاع الصحي لمعالجة التحدي المتمثل في زيادة ضغوط العمل والعمل على الحد منها، وتعزيز الرضا الوظيفي للاطباء.
Ritstjórnarpistill: Nýtt rit um efnisreglur stjórnsýsluréttar og sala sveitarfélaga á byggingarlóðum sínum
Authors: Sólnes Valgerður
Published: March 2023

EDITORIAL: NEW TEXTBOOK ON THE SUBSTANTIVE PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND THE SALE OF BUILDING PLOTS ON BEHALF OF MUNICIPALITIES
Skilyrði fyrir endurupptöku dóma í sakamálum og valdmörk Endurupptökudóms
Authors: Stephensen Sindri M. , Petersen Víðir Smári
Published: March 2023

Skilyrði fyrir endurupptöku sakamála hafa breyst á þeim hundrað árum sem liðin eru frá stofnun Hæstaréttar Íslands og hafa þau víkkað þónokkuð. Sterk rök búa að baki endurupptökuheimildum í tilviki sakamála, svo sem sannleiksreglan svo og reglan um að saklaus maður skuli ekki sæta refsingu. Í greininni er leitast við að afmarka skilyrði fyrir endurupptöku sakamála í ljósi úrskurðaframkvæmdar Endurupptökudóms. Af henni má ráða að áhrif dóma Mannréttindadómstóls Evrópu eru mikil og hafa flestar endurupptökur sakamála haft skírskotun til réttarframkvæmdar þess dómstóls. Virðist enda styrk stoð fyrir því í lögum nr. 47/2020, sem breyttu endurupptökuheimildum í sakmálum, að slíkar úrlausnir skuli hafa töluvert vægi. Nokkrum spurningum er þó ósvarað um þýðingu slíkra úrlausna, svo sem hve langt aftur í tímann þær geti verkað svo og hvort dómaframkvæmd alþjóðlegra dómstóla skuli ávallt lögð til grundvallar við túlkun íslenskra laga, jafnvel þegar hún hefur verið misvísandi. Þá er óljóst hvaða vægi úrlausnir íslenskra dómstóla hafa við mat á skilyrðum endurupptöku og virðist sjónarmiðum af þeim toga hafa verið lítill gaumur gefinn við setningu laga nr. 47/2020.

Conditions for the reopening of criminal cases have been amended and expanded since the establishment of the Supreme Court of Iceland, over one hundred years ago. There are strong reasons for allowing the reopening of criminal cases, such as the theory of truth finding and nulla poena sine culpa. This article attempts to describe and analyze the case-law of the Reopening Court to determine how the court has interpreted the conditions for the reopening of criminal cases. It is clear from the case law that judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) have had a significant impact and that most cases have been reopened due to the judgments of the ECtHR. This is understandable, because one of the purposes of Act No. 47/2020, which amended the conditions for reopening of cases, was to give substantial weight to judgments of international courts, such as the ECtHR. However, some questions remain unanswered about what weight should be given to judgments of international courts, such as how retroactively they shall be applied, and whether incompatible rulings of international courts can be used as the basis for interpreting Icelandic law. Surprisingly, it is also unclear what weight should be given to judgments of Icelandic courts in determining the conditions for reopening criminal cases. These questions were not considered when Act No. 47/2020 was drafted.
Justice Frank Iacobucci and the Search for Truth and Reconciliation in Canada
Authors: O’Handley Andrew
Published: March 2023

In this radio interview, Justice Frank Iacobucci shares his insights into the legal, political, and ethical forces behind The Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (2007) and The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2007–2015). These initiatives were de­signed to address the many serious issues and injustices that have long impacted Indigenous peoples and continue to radically reshape First Nation communities in Canada.
The New Ethnohistory of the Pacific Canadian Region Could Teach Italian Canadians How to Be Worse Settlers and Better Human Beings
Authors: Tarsia Alessandro
Published: March 2023

This article explores the history of the Italian diaspora in British Columbia through the lens of the New Ethnohistory, focusing on the tensions between the perceived continuity of tradition and cul­tural change. It argues that Italians have actively participated in three different types of colonialism in the Pacific region. First, even though Italian newcomers were almost absent in the early-nineteenth-century “exploitation” era associated with the fur trade and the salmon fisher­ies, they were later the backbone of the local extractive industries in the second part of the century. Second, the earliest consistent wave of Ital­ians arrived during the “extraction” colonial era (1858–64), associated with gold mining, which also continued in certain areas long afterwards. Third, Italians benefitted from the ongoing structures of “settler coloni­alism” since the 1860s. This latter type of colonialism is associated with displacing Indigenous peoples and reshaping the landscape through the imposition of European-style agriculture. Indeed, this essay examines some British Columbian case studies of Italian-Indigenous peoples’ interactions as hermeneutical examples that problematize some his­toriographical tropes. Moreover, it presents the New Ethnohistory, particularly the Community Engaged-Scholarship (CES), as a meth­odology that could provide Italian Canadians with new historiographi­cal perspectives. Finally, this article invites newcomers to engage in a meaningful reconciliation/conciliation with Indigenous peoples and their flourishing cultures to better comprehend their shared past.
Effect of fertilization with basalt powder and inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp in common bean
Authors: Ferreira João Guilherme Ribeiro , Souza Junior Helio , Scherer Alexandra , Diniz Ellen Rubia
Published: March 2023

The common bean is a legume capable of performing biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the application of rock powder associated with inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp. in isolation or associated on the relative chlorophyll index in common bean leaves. Two experiments were conducted at the Federal Institute of Paraná Campus (IF-PR) in Ivaiporã- PR with four treatments and four completely randomized replicates. The treatments were: Inoculation of seeds with Bradyrhizobium spp; Inoculation of Bradyrhizobium spp. with basalt application; basalt application and control. The chemical analysis of the soil was performed. The seeds were inoculated with MasterFix based on Bradyrhizobium spp. following the manufacturer's recommendations. The relative chlorophyll index (IRC) was evaluated after the opening of the second trifoliate leaf. The IRC in experiment 1 was evaluated at 23, 38 and 53 days after sowing. In experiment 2, the IRC of the plants was evaluated at 25 and 41 days after sowing. The significant effect of treatments at 38 and 53 DAP was verified in relation to IRC, when the plants were cultivated with application of rock powder associated or not with Bradyrhizobium spp. There were treatment effects in relation to IRC in plants inoculated with Bradyrhizobium spp. and inoculated with Bradyrhizobium spp associated with rock powder, when compared with basalt powder and control.  There was benefit of increased IRC in both treatments inoculated with Bradyrhizobium spp.
Gonadal function in pediatric Fanconi anemia patients treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplant
Authors: Koo Jane , Grom-Mansencal Ines , Howell Jonathan C. , Rios Julie M. , Mehta Parinda A. , Davies Stella M. , Myers Kasiani C.
Published: March 2023

Gonadal dysfunction and reduced fertility are clinical manifestations well described in patients with Fanconi anemia (FA) and following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). It is difficult to differentiate gonadal dysfunction from the primary disease itself or from HSCT procedures. Therefore, it is important to manage expectations about gonadal failure and infertility for all patients with FA, regardless of HSCT status. We performed a retrospective analysis of 98 pediatric patients with FA who were transplanted between July 1990 to June 2020 to evaluate the incidence of gonadal dysfunction in female and male patients with FA. New onset premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) was diagnosed in a total of 30 (52.6%) patients. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels were increased in patients diagnosed with POI. Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) levels declined in POI patients after HSCT (r2 = 0.21, p = 0.001). Twenty (48.8%) male patients were diagnosed with testicular failure. FSH levels increased after HSCT even in patients without testicular failure (r2=0.17, p=0.005). Inhibin B levels decreased over time after HSCT in patients with testicular failure (r2 = 0.14, p = 0.001). These data indicate brisk decline in already impaired gonadal function in transplanted children with FA.
Cassava and Poultry Business: Peri-Urban Trend in Assembling, Processing and Marketing Trade Offs in Kiryateete Village, Hoima Oil City Uganda
Authors: Godfrey Alinaitwe
Published: March 2023

Supply chains are changing rapidly, with transactions increasingly based on chains that involve coordinated links between farmers, traders, processors and retailers. It is against this background that this paper is made and synthesized after a field report analysis of how marketing of cassava and chicken is done at various stages in the supply chain. Emphasis is placed on markets chosen for linkages, on the capacity of the linking traders and consumers, and on the relationship between them. The paper tries to describe and explain the different marketing stages of assembling, transportation, processing and preparation for consumption of cassava and chicken by different smallholder individuals involved.  It outlines the challenges and opportunities involved in marketing of these products.
El vinagre de plátano en el desarrollo de la cocina local manabita
Authors: Escalante Loor Joselyn Tatiana , Torres Oñate Camilo Francisco , Viteri Toro María Fernanda , Falcón Salazar Diana Alexandra
Published: March 2023

Introducción: El presente proyecto de investigación se enfoca en la comida local manabita, principalmente en uno de los elementos que le dan su identidad legendaria como es el vinagre de plátano, que actualmente está siendo dejado en el olvido como parte del conocimiento ancestral en la elaboración de la comida típica y se evidenciará como ambos, gastronomía y vinagre, sí están fuertemente afianzados con el desarrollo de la misma, es un condimento que muy pocas personas conocen, que fué y ha sido parte del progreso de la comida criolla en  Manabí por generaciones y evolucionó en sus usos tanto como la gente misma de la provincia. Objetivo:  Determinar el desarrollo de la cocina local manabita con el ingrediente de vinagre de plátano Metodología: El diseño de la investigación es bibliográfica-documental o “De Hecho” porque apoya sus conceptos en contenido investigativo y científico. La encuesta sensorial fue aplicada a 20 individuos con edades comprendidas entre los 20 a 70 años y para calcular la variable se usó el programa SPSS Resultados: La prueba estadística que se usó para la verificación de hipótesis fue el análisis de dos vías de Friedman y se concluyó que el vinagre de plátano tiene un impacto sensorial en las preparaciones es por ellos que la mayoría de los encuestados prefirieron las preparaciones con proteínas tradicionalmente conocidas y más usadas, además se comprobó que el uso del vinagre contribuye al desarrollo de la comida local manabita
Klinik Klebsiella pneumoniae ve Acinetobacter baumannii İzolatlarında İmipenem Direncinin Hızlı Tespitinde AST Fast ES/NF Agar Besiyerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TEMEL Aybala , TEKİNTAŞ Yamaç , HOŞGÖR LİMONCU Mine , CİLLİ Feriha
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Klebsiella pneumoniae ve Acinetobacter baumannii başta olmak üzere dirençli gram negatif mikroorganizmalar yaşamı tehdit eden enfeksiyonlara neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle Klinik izolatların antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının en kısa sürede ve doğru tespiti kritik öneme sahiptir. Günümüzde karbapenem direnci fenotipik ve/veya genotipik yöntemlerle belirlenmektedir. Fenotipik yöntemlerde (disk difüzyon, mikrodilüsyon) için, hem özgüllük hem de duyarlılık açısından farklılıklar sıklıkla ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Nispeten daha güvenilir sonuçlar veren polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu gibi moleküler metotlar ise iş gücü gerektiren ve yüksek maliyetli yöntemler olduğundan, antibiyotik direncini saptamaya yönelik hızlı, güvenilir ve ekonomik yeni yöntemlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada kromojenik AST Fast ES/NF agar besiyerinin EUCAST standart disk difüzyon metoduyla antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının saptanmasında kullanımının uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Karbapenem dirençli olduğu moleküler yöntem/otomatize sistemle belirlenen dört K.pneumoniae ve beş A.baumannii izolatıyla çalışılmıştır.

Sonuç ve Tartışma: Çalışma sonucunda AST Fast ES/NF agar besiyerinde inhibisyon zon çaplarının 4-6 saat içerisinde ölçülebilir duruma geldiği belirlenmiş ve üretici firmanın önerilene uygun şekilde izolatların duyarlılıkları belirlenmiştir. MHA kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen disk difüzyon test sonuçlarının, AST Fast ES/NF agar kromojenik besiyeriyle elde edilen sonuçlar ile büyük oranda uyumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Standart disk difüzyon test yönteminde önerilen inkübasyon süresinin 16-20 saat olduğu ve ancak bu süre sonunda duyarlılık kategorisinin belirlendiği düşünüldüğünde kromojenik besiyerinin zaman açısından önemli bir avantaj sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Acinetobacter baumanni, AST Fast agar, disk difüzyon metodu, kromojenik besiyeri, Klebsiella pneumoniae
Olvasástanulást támogató kiadói fejlesztések
Authors: Demeter Gáborné
Published: March 2023

Mivel az írott nyelv elsajátítása eszköz a világ megismeréséhez, a kezdetben szerzett és berögzült olvasási viszonyulásminták az információszerzés és az információbefogadás mindennapi gyakorlatát is befolyásolják. Az olvasási tevékenységgel kapcsolatos kezdeti tapasztalatok meghatározók a tanulás, az ismeretszerzés, az élményszerű olvasás további folyamataiban. Az olvasással kapcsolatos első negatív élmények nyomán az önértékelés bizonytalansága és az alapvető kultúrtechnikai ismeretek elsajátításának nehézsége együttesen akadályozzák az olvasási készség és a szövegértés fejlődését. A tanulmányban bemutatott kutatás célja az olvasáskutatási eredmények és a könyvkiadói fejlesztések összefüggéseinek feltárása, ezen belül az olvasástanulás kezdő időszakát élő olvasók (gyermekek, szüleik, pedagógusaik) számára készült könyvek módszertani és formai megoldásainak vizsgálata. Kutatásom keretében aztvizsgáltam, hogy a gyermekkönyvkiadók fejlesztéseiben megjelennek-e a szaktudományos háttérrel rendelkező olvasáskutatási eredmények. A gyermekkönyvek piaci körképe az olvasástanulás egyes szakaszaihoz rendelve kerül bemutatásra. A kutatási eredmények kirajzolják a közös és súlyozott pontokat a magyar kiadói koncepciók, az olvasói (szülői) igények, valamint az olvasáskutatási eredmények között.
Enter Sandman
Authors: Fazekas Sándor
Published: March 2023

A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogyan lehet a mai ifjúság mediális eszközeivel, a nekik szóló formanyelvet megújítva megszólaltatni a múlt kiemelkedő értékeit. Neil Gaiman Sandman-sorozata (1989-1996) az első olyan képregény volt, amely World Fantasy-díjat kapott; persze itt sem a díj fontos, önmagában, hanem az, amit jelent. Olyan világirodalmi műveket helyezett új kontextusba, és juttatott el az olvasókhoz, mint Shakespeare Szentivánéji álom, vagy a Vihar című drámája, sőt, Dante Isteni színjátéka és Milton Elveszett Paradicsoma is nagy hatást gyakorolt rá.  Gaiman képes arra, hogy a fiatalok által ismert és szeretett Marvel-univerzumhoz illessze főhőse, Morpheus (az Álom istenséghez hasonló, de emberi külsejű megtestesítője) történetét, aki különböző világokon halad keresztül, s időnként klasszikus irodalmi alakokkal (mint maga Shakespeare, vagy Lucifer Milton művéből), időnként pedig Marvel-szuperhősökkel találkozik. Mindezt úgy, hogy a történet saját belső logikája nem szenved csorbát; a dolgozat a magyarul is többször megjelent Sandman mediális, illetve narratív elemzésére is törekszik. Sokat tanulhatunk az angolszász ismeretterjesztő hagyományból, hiszen adósak vagyunk még a merészebb átiratokkal, adaptációkkal, különösen ami a képregényeket illeti. Szerencsére idehaza is van képregény-kultusz, a lehetősége tehát megvan annak, hogy ez a műfaj ezen a téren is továbbfejlődjön: az igényes formai kialakítású darabok mellett ne csak exportált legyen a csúcsminőség. Az lenne az igazán jó, ha túllépnénk az egyszerű képregény-átiratokon, és egy irodalomelméletileg megalapozott, súlyos tartalmakat is hordozó koncepcióba ágyazva, a modern formanyelv tökéletes ismeretében tudnánk hasonló kvalitású alkotásokat létrehozni. A dolgozat természetesen kitér arra a kérdésre is, hogy milyen eszközöket használunk idehaza, illetve arra is, hogyan alkalmazzák a képregény-műfajt a klasszikus alkotások népszerűsítésére.
Színház a magyar képregényben a két világháború között
Authors: Nagyné Mandl Erika
Published: March 2023

A tanulmány elsősorban az igényes művészeti ismeretterjesztést is felvállaló korabeli képes riportlapok egy meghatározó képviselőjének – a Színházi Élet (1912–1938) című lapnak – színházi témájú képregényeit mutatja be. Zsurnalisztikai szempontból a színvonalas szerkesztés és a gazdag képanyag jellemezte a lap rovatait, a fotók, karikatúrák és képregények terén egyaránt. A feldolgozás elsősorban azt vizsgálja, hogy az adott korszak színházi szereplőinek viszonyrendszere, jellemző színházi műfajai, ízlésrétegei hogyan tükröződnek e képregényekben. Az áttekintés kiemelten tárgyalja a rajzolók stílusát, a közölt képregények tipológiai leírását, és viszonyukat a lapok más műfajú képanyagához. Az előzőeken túl a tanulmány röviden bemutatja a tárgyalt lap jellegét, szerkezetét, főbb rovatait és témáit, a színház és sajtó korabeli összefüggéseit is.
Case Report on Ogilvie Syndrome in a Non-Surgical Candidate
Authors: Walker Yvonne , Chiou James P. , Dua Rishbha , Diaz-Miret Miguel
Published: March 2023

Ogilvie syndrome, also known as “paralytic ileus of the colon,” is characterized by pseudo- obstruction of the colon without any component of mechanical obstruction; and presents as a massively distended abdomen. If left untreated, it carries a high risk of colonic perforation and ischemia leading to death. Ogilvie syndrome usually presents as a post-surgical complication, mainly due to the lack and/or restriction of movement coupled with a possible electrolyte imbalance. In this case, the patient was a non-surgical candidate who presented with a hip fracture after a mechanical fall. Three days post-fall, she developed nausea, abdominal discomfort, and constipation during her hospitalization, which gradually resulted in a massively distended abdomen. The patient was managed conservatively with a nasogastric tube, rectal tube decompression, Metoclopramide, and Magnesium Citrate administration. Abdominal X-rays showed massively dilated bowel loops. An abdominal CT scan showed diffuse dilation of the large bowel without a transition point, suggesting obstruction favoring colonic paralytic ileus. She was discharged to a rehabilitation facility for further physical therapy.
COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance during Pregnancy: Lessons Learned and How to Design the Best Strategy to Increase Vaccination Acceptance in the Future
Authors: Tsiaousi Ioanna S. , Theodora Marianna K. , Antsaklis Panagiotis G. , Psarris Alexandros V. , Sindos Michalis I. , Koutroumanis Pelopidas A. , Zaharakis Dimitrios N. , Daskalakis George I.
Published: March 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to study the vaccination acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine in the Hellenic pregnant population and make a high relative analysis of the factors that contribute to decision-making concerning the acceptance of the vaccine during pregnancy. Findings could be leveraged for improving the vaccination communication strategy to pregnant women to increase the vaccination acceptance rate.

Study design: The present study is a prospective cross-sectional study conducted from October 1, 2021 until March 2022 to 800 pregnant women receiving prenatal care at a tertiary University Hospital. Data was gathered through a face-to-face questionnaire and documented via the official vaccination certificate.

Results: The vaccination coverage rate was 53.9%. Employment, older age, and higher monthly income were significantly and positively associated with vaccination (p<0.001). Information provided by health professionals (p=0.004) and scientific sites (p=0.028); sufficient knowledge of vaccines were also positively related to vaccination (p<0.001); pediatric vaccination of their children in the family (p=0.003); vaccination against influenza during pregnancy (past: p<0.001 and present pregnancy: p<0.001); and vaccination against pertussis during pregnancy (present pregnancy: p<0.001) were also positively associated with vaccination. Intention to vaccinate their children in the future with all recommended vaccines; belief in the safety of the vaccines; and belief that vaccination protects children from serious diseases were positively related with vaccine acceptance. Reduced vaccination hesitancy due to the pandemic; and fear of severity of COVID-19 infection (p<0.001 in each case) associated also positively with COVID-19 vaccination.

Conclusion: In conclusion we need to improve the face-to-face communication with pregnant women, focusing more on safety and effectiveness data, sharing information about surveillance programs, using clinical experience from other maternal vaccination, and presenting the benefits from vaccination to the mother and the offspring.
Stroke and Visual Loss in a Young Girl with Dengue Fever – Report of a Case and a Mini Review
Authors: Trivedi Sweety , Chakravarty Ambar
Published: March 2023

The case of a young girl with Dengue fever presenting with seizures and bilateral visual loss is presented. At the time of presentation, she had right hemiplegia and dysarthria but was not dysphasic. Fundoscopy revealed presence of macular and disc oedema in the right eye and vitreous haemorrhage in the left eye. Dengue IgM antibody was positive. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large intracerebral spontaneous haemorrhage. She had partial recovery of her hemiplegia and speech as well as of her vision on conservative treatment. The relevant literature relating to ocular involvement and strokes in association with Dengue fever has been reviewed.