bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF HUNTERS’ HARVESTED ANIMALS IN TWO BUSH MEAT MARKETS
Authors: Yisau M. A. , Akintunde O. A. , Oladimeji A. R. , Osunsina I. O. O. , Adebisi T. T.
Published: May 2023

In many localities, bush meat trades remains unmanageable and state of the wild where animals are being hunted can be inferred from frequency of returned animals by hunters to bush meat markets. Information on the state of the wild where animals are been hunted were investigated by collecting information on the population of harvested biomass the hunters returned to two Bush meat markets.  On the site market survey was employed for collection of information on harvested animals for twelve weeks. Each animal was properly observed, categorized into age group, sex class and identified to species level. Collected data were subjected to descriptive and Chi-square statistics. A total of 137 harvested animals from eight species were encountered in the two markets and Grasscutter were mostly found in the markets (58). Highest number of harvested biomass were encountered at Omi-Adio Bush meat market (63%). Majority of the animals were of females and adults groups. Significant association was found between the Bush meat markets and the harvested animal species hunters returned there.
Strategi Optimalisasi Adopsi Teknologi Sistem Barcode di Pt. Langkat Nusantara Kepong
Authors: Zulham  , Lubis Zulkarnain , Zarlis Muhammad , Reza Aulia Muhammad , Tanjung Yulia Windi
Published: May 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi telah mengalami transformasi secara drastis, selalu ada kreasi dan inovasi baru yang ditawarkan kepada manusia. Sekarang ini, hidup manusia telah terikat dengan teknologi bahkan sejak lahir, bayangkan, rumah sakit hingga klinik menggunakan berbagai teknologi untuk membantu proses kelahiran. Dapat dikatakan bahwa teknologi telah menjadi salah satu hal terpenting dalam hidup manusia . Tujuan penelitian untuk merumuskan strategi optimalisasi adopsi teknologi sistem barcode dengan mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan internal, serta peluang dan ancaman eksternal perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit khususnya PT. Langkat Nusantara Kepong (LNK). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner, wawancara dan pengamatan langsung (observasi). Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis SWOT menunjukan bahwa strategi yang harus diterapkan dalam adopsi teknologi sistem barcode adalah strategi WO dengan alternatif strategi yaitu meningkatkan kompetensi, motivasi, dan behavioural intention karyawan.
Implementasi Remote Laboratorium Praktikum Infrastruktur LAN Pada Masa Work From Home
Authors: Indriyanta Gani , Agus Haryono Nugroho , Beny Waluyo Prihadi
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid19 menuntut kreatifitas dalam pengajaran praktikum Infrastruktur LAN. Batasan-batasan pertemuan yang dilakukan secara online mengharuskan adanya pelatihan peningkatan ketrampilan bagi mahiswa. Program simulator dan emulator jaringan memiliki beberapa kekurangan jikalau dibandingkan dengan penggunaan piranti jaringan secara langsung. Implementasi Laboratorium Praktikum Infrastruktur LAN pada Masa Work From Home sudah dapat diujicobakan di Prodi Informatika Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana. Implementasi remote piranti- piranti jaringan guna mendukung praktikum Infrastruktur LAN dibuat dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet yang tersedia. Koneksi piranti dari mana saja dimungkinkan dilakukan menggunakan Open-VPN sehingga mahasiswa seolah hadir secara langsung di laboratorium dan dapat mengakses piranti jaringan yang tersedia. Ujicoba piranti sudah dapat dilakukan untuk mengakses 12 buah router cisco, 5 buah router mikrotik dan 12 buah access point. Tingkat kemanfaatan remote lab dari sudut pandang mahasiswa sebesar 62,5%. Kelancaran akses dari rumah terhadap remote lab hanya 70% karena kendala jaringan. kita.
Analisa Perancangan Sistem Informasi Dengan Fitur Rekomendasi Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Fathurrozi Ahmad , Hariyanto  , Prio Pamungkas R Wisnu , Kustanto Prio , Noeman Achmad , Handayani Dwipa
Published: May 2023

Ilham Green Shop ini yang baru saja memulai usaha online dengan menjual jenis tanaman yang merupakan lahan bisnis yang berkembang sekarang, akan tetapi Ilham Green Shop ini baru memiliki sedikit pembeli, hal tersebut dikarenakan Ilham Green Shop ini belum terlihat atau terdengar di kalangan masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan sistem informasi penjualan dengan fitur rekomendasi yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL serta diuji dengan metode blackbox – testing. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Untuk pengolahan data transaksi penjualan menggunakan Algoritma Apriori untuk mendapatkan keakuratan lebih dalam proses mengolah data pada sistem informasi penjualan tanaman untuk mencari data produk tanaman yang terlaris dan melihat pola pembelian seorang pembeli dengan menghitung nilai minimum support serta nilai minimum confidence untuk menentukan aturan asosiasi suatu kombinasi itemset. Hasil dari perhitungan Algoritma Apriori pada sistem informasi penjualan ini dengan data transaksi penjualan dari 03 Desember 2021 – 30 Mei 2022 yang diperoleh dari Ilham Green Shop didapatkan hasil nilai uji lift sebesar 1,55 dengan menggunakan minimum nilai support = 10%, nilai minimum confidence = 40% yang membentuk aturan asosiasi dengan hasil nilai confidence sebesar 93,55%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan, dengan memproses data produk tanaman dengan Algoritma Apriori mampu memberikan hasil rekomendasi tanaman dengan baik, sehingga Ilham Green Shop dapat menentukan strategi dengan memperbanyak pembibitan tanaman yang terlaris terjual untuk mendapatkan banyak keuntungan dan merekomendasikannya demi menarik daya minat pembeli.
Analysis of APTT Based Clot Waveform Parameters in Various Clinical Conditions – A Study at A Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Lakhe Rachana , Nisal Amit , Doshi Preeti , Nimbargi Ravindra
Published: May 2023

Various coagulation tests like Prothrombin Time (PT) and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) are estimated by automated coagulation analyzers. The newer fully automated analyzers generate clot wave forms aPTT-CWA for these parameters are derived. In this study, the objective was to analyze clot wave form characteristics morphology and its first and second derivative values in cases with abnormal APTT. ACL TOP 300 generated curves for APTT in a total 125 patients with 20 normal controls are included. First derivative, second derivative, morphology of curve: sigmoid, biphasic, prolonged pre-coagulation phase, second derivative morphology like early and late shoulder, biphasic peak, delayed deceleration were the analyzed parameters. Wave clot forms of 125 patients were included in this study. Patients (M:F - 2.2:1, mean age: 46.9 ± 20 years). A spectrum of clinical conditions was Covid (20%), liver disease (23%), polytrauma (10.4%), cardiac diseases (8.8%), sepsis/DIC (7.2%), thromboembolism (7.2%), renal diseases (6.4%), bacterial infections (4%), dengue (4%), snake bite (1.6%) and factor deficiency (1.6%). Liver and heart disease showed a significant difference in acceleration and deceleration peaks followed by sepsis, dengue, polytrauma and sepsis/DIC. Deceleration peak was prolonged in patients of Covid (p<0.05). Sepsis and liver diseases showed prolonged first derivative peak (p<0.05). CWA is very easily available on all automated coagulation analyzers. It is inexpensive with fast turn round time. Both quantitative as well as qualitative informations such as velocity, acceleration of clot formation and wave pattern details were recorded. Our study highlights importance of quantitative and qualitative CWA parameters acquired by performing APTT test for the automated analyzers.
Stability of Lyophilized Homemade Control Serum After Reconstitution on SGOT and SGPT Levels Stored in Freezer at Temperature (-2° to -4°C) and -20°C for 8 Weeks
Authors: Hartani Kadek Profit , Handayati Anik
Published: May 2023

Improving health laboratory services is closely related to strengthening the quality of health laboratories. Serum control is part of the quality assurance of health laboratories. Lyophilized homemade serum is a type of homemade control serum. This research aims to determine the stability of lyophilized homemade control serum against Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) levels. This research used an experimental method with pooled sera as research material stored at -2°C to -4°C and -20°C for 8 weeks. Pooled sera were obtained from respondents who had no history of disease, were free from HIV, AIDS, and HBsAg. The research was conducted at the Reference Laboratory and Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Politeknik Kesehatan (Poltekkes) Kementerian Kesehatan, Surabaya. The results of the study were data analysis using linear regression test. The SGOT parameter at freezer temperature (-2 to -4°C) showed that the storage time had an effect of 90.97% with an error component of 9.03%. At freezer temperature (-20°C), the result of storage time has an effect of 78.71% with an error component of 21.29%. In the SGPT parameter with freezer temperature (-2 to -4°C), the result of storage time has an effect of 96.71% with an error component of 3.29%. At freezer temperature (-20°C), the result of storage time has an effect of 91.47% with an error component of 8.53%. The results of the SGOT and SGPT examinations did not exceed the limits of ±2SD and ±3SD The CV on the SGOT and SGPT examinations also did not exceed the CCV limits, which is to be stable.
Incidence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Infection and Its Relationship with Risk Factors at Janitors at Regional General Hospital dr. M. M. Dunda Limboto Gorontalo
Authors: Lalangpuling Indra Elisabet , Dakio Zumrotul Abidah , Nikma Nikma , Prihandono Dwi Setiyo , Lendawati Lendawati
Published: May 2023

Hepatitis B is an inflammatory liver disease caused by the Hepatitis B virus, which can be acute or chronic. The outer membrane protein of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is known as Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg). Janitors are employees who are tasked with cleaning the hospital environment to keep it clean, because of the the dangers that exist in hospitals, such as disease transmission, can occur if the hospital environment is not kept clean. The purpose of this study was to describe the results and their relationship to risk factors of the Hepatitis B examination on janitors at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) dr. Mansyoer Mohammad Dunda Limboto Gorontalo. This study used a descriptive method with an accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 33 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Specimen were examined using the rapid test method. The data were presented descriptively and statistically to see the relationship between work and the incidence of Hepatitis B infection. The results obtained were as many as 33 respondents by conducting an HBsAg examination, with the results obtained being 2 reactive people and 31 non-reactive people. The results of statistical tests on the relationship between infection status and age showed a p-value of 0.019 and the relationship between infection status and symptoms showed a p-value of 0.002. The study’s findings revealed that there was a substansial correlation between the respondents’ reported symptoms and their infection status (6% of respondents teste for Hepatitis B).
Diksi dan Majas dalam Antologi Puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia Karya Guru-Guru MAN Insan Cendekia
Authors: Sukainah Sukainah , Afryansyah Afryansyah , Marlisah Marlisah
Published: May 2023

The form of the author's imagination and ideas that are present due to personal experiences that occur around the author's environment is called poetry. The selection of the poetry anthology of Sajak Sang Cendekia by MAN Insan Cendekia teachers was based on brief findings that were seen in terms of diction and figure of speech which were interesting to be studied further using stylistic studies. This study uses stylistics which is focused on the theory of diction and figure of speech. The stylistic approach is carried out by analyzing diction, figure of speech and its function in an anthology of poetry Sang Cendekia by the teachers of MAN Insan Cendekia. The source of the data is in the form of an anthology of Poetry Sajak Sang Cendekia written by MAN Insan Cendekia teachers throughout Indonesia. The poetry anthology consists of 121 poems which were first printed in April 2021 and published by CV Kanaka Media with 188 pages thick. The anthology of Poetry Sajak Sang Cendekia was created as a form of appreciation for Indonesian MGMP teachers at MAN IC in Indonesia. This anthology of The Scholar's Poems is a manifestation of the work of the first Indonesian language teacher MAN Insan Cendekia, during the Covid-19 outbreak in order to open the door of imagination to become a well-packaged and attractive theme choice. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative analysis technique.

ABSTRAK

Bentuk dari hasil imajinasi dan ide pikiran pengarang yang hadir karena pengalaman pribadi yang terjadi di sekitar lingkungan pengarang disebut dengan puisi. Pemilihan antologi puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia karya guru-guru MAN Insan Cendekia didasarkan pada temuan sekilas yang dilihat dari segi diksi dan majas yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih jauh dengan menggunakan kajian stilistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan stilistika yang difokuskan pada teori diksi dan majas. Pendekatan stilistika dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis diksi, majas dan fungsinya dala  sebuah antologi puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia karya Guru-guru MAN Insan Cendekia. Adapun sumber datanya berupa antologi puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia yang ditulis oleh Guru-guru MAN Insan Cendekia se-Indonesia. Antologi puisi tersebut terdiri atas 121 puisi yang dicetak pertama kalinya pada bulan April tahun 2021 dan diterbitkan oleh CV Kanaka Media dengan tebal 188 halaman. Antologi puisi Sajak Sang Cendekia dibuat sebagai bentuk apresiasi guru MGMP Bahasa Indonesia MAN IC se-Indonesia. Antologi Sajak Sang Cendekia ini sebagai wujud karya guru Bahasa Indonesia MAN Insan Cendekia yang perdana, pada masa wabah Covid-19 agar dapat membuka pintu imajinasi untuk menjadi pilihan tema yang dikemas baik dan menarik. Adapun, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Pengaruh Perendaman Kopi Arabika terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Lempeng Resin Akrilik (Heat Cured)
Authors: Anas Risnayanti , Syam Syamsiah , Chotimah Chusnul , Biba Andi Tenri , Hasanuddin Nur Rahmah , Lestari T.Limban Ade
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Resin akrilik adalah material yang dipakai untuk membuat protesa gigi. Adanya porositas pada gigi tiruan dengan mudah cairan dapat diserap salah satunya adalah minuman kopi. Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang banyak digemari masyarakat. Salah satu kopi yang terkenal yakni kopi arabika dimana kopi arabika memiliki tingkat keasaman pH sekitar 4,85 - 5,15. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman pada kopi arabika terhadap kekasaran permukaan lempeng resin akrilik (heat cured). Bahan dan Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalahtrue experimental laboratories menggunakan desain penelitian berupa pre post test only control design, dengan menggunakan 16 sampel yang direndam dalam larutan kopi arabika. Alat uji yang dipakai adalah mitutoyo surftest SJ-310. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p-value menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,000 atau p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah perendaman pada larutan kopi arabika terhadap lempeng resin akrlik heat cured. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kekasaran permukaan sebesar 5,87 µm.
Potensi Ekstrak Buah Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa) sebagai Bahan Pemutih Gigi
Authors: Hamrun Nurlindah , Darlan Nurazizah Soraya Putri
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Terjadinya perubahan warna gigi membuat masyarakat ingin mendapatkan senyum lebih indah dan gigi lebih putih yang dapat dilakukan perawatan dengan prosedur pemutihan gigi (bleaching). Bahan alami yang dimanfaat seperti buah anggur, stroberi, tomat, apel, jeruk nipis dan madu. Salah satu bahan alami tersebut memiliki efek yang lebih baik dalam memutihkan gigi adalah buah stroberi karena memiliki kandungan asam ellegat (ellagic acid) dan asam malat (melic acid). Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengevaluasi manfaat ekstrak buah stroberi sebagai bahan alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kecerahan warna pada email gigi. Bahan dan Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris dengan desain penelitian pre and post test with kontrol design. Kelompok sampel terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok 1: gigi premolar post-ekstraksi yang sudah didiskolorisasi dan direndam di dalam pasta buah stroberi 100%. Kelompok 2: gigi premolar post-ekstraksi yang sudah didiskolorasi direndam di dalam gel Karbamid Peroksida 10%. Kelompok 3: gigi premolar post-ektraksi yang sudah didiskolorisasi yang kemudian direndam di dalam air kemasan biasa. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan warna email pada unsur sebelum dan sesudah diaplikasikan dengan buah Stroberi 100% dan Karbamid Peroksida 10%. Selain itu, juga terdapat perbedaan tingkat perubahan warna email gigi yang diaplikasikan dengan buah Stroberi 100% dan Karbamid peroksida 10%. Kesimpulan: ekstrak buah Stroberi dalam bentuk pasta terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan warna pada email gigi.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Eva Andi Fairuz Zuraida , Febriany Mila , Aslan Sarahfin , Irawati Erna , Arifin Fadil Abdillah , Fitri Nur Radia
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Mikroorganisme utama terkait dengan perkembangan karies gigi paling sering ditemukan yaitu bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Pada beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek dari ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle L.) terhadap penghambatan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain Eksperimental di Laboratorium Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin dan LaboratoriumFakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia pada bulan September 2021 sampai bulan Mei 2022kdengan desain penelitian memberikperlakuan terhadap objek dengan kelompokkkontrol. Hasil: ditemukan bahwa kelompok ekstrak daun sirih dengan konsentrasi 25% memiliki rata-rata daya hambat paling banyak (20,40 (0,214)) dibandingkan dengan kelompok lain. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun sirih hijau (piper betle L.) dengan konsentrasi 15%, 20%, dan 25% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan nilai p = 0,000.
Pengaruh Kehilangan Gigi Posterior terhadap Gangguan Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) pada Pasien di RSIGM FKG UMI
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Amiruddin Maqhfirah , Utama Mohammad Dharma , Hasanuddin Nur Rahmah , Anggriany Nabila
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang banyak muncul di masyarakat sehingga dapat mempegaruhi struktur orofasial seperti jaringan, tulang, persarafan dan otot, sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi pengunyahan, bicara, estetis, serta hubungan sosial. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap gangguan TMJ. Metode: penelitian observasi dengan rancangan penelitian analitik cross sectional. dengan menggunakan Uji statistik Chi-square. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 sampel yaitu pasien yang pernah dilakukan pencabutan gigi posterior di RSIGM FKG UMI. Hasil: didapatkan distribusi frekuensi antara Kriteria TMJ dan Kehilangan gigi. Dimana untuk kelompok responden yang memiliki Kehilangan 1-4 Gigi yang berkategori tidak terjadi Gangguan TMJ sebanyak 33 orang atau 66%, berkategori Gangguan TMJ Ringan 7 orang atau 14%, berkategori Gangguan TMJ Sedang 4 orang atau 8% dan yang berkategori Gangguan TMJBerat  0 orang. Sedangkan untuk kelompok responden yang memiliki kehilangan 5-8 gigi yang berkategori tidak terjadi Gangguan TMJ 0 orang, berkategori Gangguan TMJ Ringan 3 orang atau 6%, berkategori Gangguan TMJ sedang 2 orang atau 4% dan Kelompok berkategori Gangguan TMJBerat sebanyak 1 orang atau 2%. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 atau p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap gangguan TMJ. Dimana semakin banyak kehilangan gigi akan semakin meningkatkan gangguan TMJ.
10 éves a Magyar Nemzeti Digitális Archívum
Authors: Szüts Etele , Hegedűs Henriett
Published: May 2023

Idén tíz éve, hogy a Forum Hungaricum Nonprofit Kft. jogelődje, a Magyar Nemzeti Digitális Archívum és Filmintézet létrehozta a Magyar Nemzeti Digitális Archívumot (MaNDA DB – https://mandadb.hu). Az aggregációs adatbázist Lovas Lajos ötletgazda, főigazgató 2013. március 23-án a Balatoni Múzeum Üdvözlet a Balatonról című kiállítás megnyitóján mutatta be először. Tanulmányunkban a MaNDA aggregációs adatbázis első tíz évében elért főbb eredményekből válogattunk.
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Free Throw Pada Atlet Basket Putri Tunas Rejang Lebong
Authors: Angriani Rinda Monica , Prabowo Andika , Permadi Andes , Raibowo Septian , Rizky Oddie Barnanda
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan shooting free throw pada atlet basket putri Tunas Rejang Lebong. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 20 orang atlet basket putri Tunas Rejang Lebong. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi productmoment. Hasil analisis uji r pada signifikan ? = 0,05 diperoleh 16rhitung=0,94> rtabel=0,444">  yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemempuan shooting free throw. Kemudian hasil yang diperoleh antara kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan (X) kemampuan shooting free throw (Y) adalah sebesar 88,36%. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan shooting free throw pada atlet basket putri Tunas Rejang Lebong.
Tingkat Kecemasan Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK Secara tatap Muka Terbatas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMPN 6 Kota Bengkuu
Authors: Adrean Bader , Yarmani  , Eko Nopiyanto Yahya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of students in participating in limited face-to-face PJOK learning during the Covid -19 pandemic at SMPN 6 Bengkulu City. In this study, researchers examined the anxiety of these students by using qualitative methods. The subjects in this study were all students at SMPN 6 Bengkulu City who were selected by academic achievement in the top 3 ranks in a class of 36 students. Instruments or tools in this study are observations, questionnaires, and interviews, this data processing technique uses data triangulation techniques consisting of the three instruments. Through these instruments and data processing techniques, the researchers also used the formula for determining the category of anxiety levels. The results of the observations in this study of 36 students who were observed based on the four indicators that became the reference were from these four indicators 13 students or 36% experienced anxiety and the results of the questionnaire On positive quest.

Keywords: Anxiety, Covid -19 Pandemic, Physical Education Study  Learning,
Pengaruh Latihan Bola Gantung Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Bola Voli Putri Ekstrakurikuler SMPN 2 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Putra Pratama  , Sugihartono Tono , Deliyanto
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the Hanging Ball Training Model on the Service Ability of Female Volleyball Extracurricular at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City. This study refers to a quantitative research approach and uses quasi-experimental research techniques. The sample in this study were 30 students. The sampling technique used was Purposive sampling technique. The nstrument used was top service test. Based on the results of the study that showed there was a significant effect between hanging ball training on service ability on volleyball at SMPN 2 Bengkulu City, it was proven from t_count = 5.397 > t_table = 2,048 at a significant level = 0.05. with an increase in the percentage of 30.06%, then Ha is accepted. "There is an effect of Hanging Ball training on the Service Ability of Extracurricular Female's Volleyball at SMP 2 Bengkulu City" is accepted.
Keywords: Hanging Ball, Volleyball, Extracurricular
Kontribusi Sport Massase Teknik Effleurage Dan Petrissage Terhadap Penurunan Lelah Pasca Latihan Pencak Silat Atlet Al Azhar Bengkulu
Authors: Lubis Sulaeman , Pujianto Dian , Prabowo Andika
Published: May 2023

Abstract
 This study aims to determine the contribution of sport massage with effleurage and petrissage techniques to reducing post-exercise fatigue. This type of research is descriptive research. The research sample amounted to. The results of all research tests carried out before and after doing sport massage treatment with effleurage technique on reducing post-exercise fatigue, it can be concluded that: sport massage effleurage and petrissage techniques have a good contribution, obtained rtable of 0.361 because the correlation coefficient between rxy = 0.91 > 0.361 and the contribution of 91.80% and the test before and after doing the petrissage technique sport massage treatment to the reduction in post-exercise fatigue has a high contribution obtained rtable of 0.361 because the correlation coefficient between rxy = 0.95 > 0.361 and a contribution of 89.93% which means the contribution of the results before and after doing sport massage treatment with effleurage and petrissage techniques to decrease fatigue after training in Pencak Silat Athletes Al Azhar Bengkulu is significant and large.
Keywords:  Effleurage, Petrissage, exercise decreased fatigue after
Price and reimbursement of medicines when new indications are approved: the results of a survey on ISPOR Italy Rome Chapter members
Authors: Di Brino Eugenio , Jommi Claudio
Published: May 2023

Multi-indication pricing models for medicines and some international impact evidence are available in the literature. Data on the Italian context are more limited. This paper illustrates the results of a study aimed at gathering the opinion on this topic of experts, members of the ISPOR Italy Rome Chapter.
The opinion was collected through a structured questionnaire, validated by two potential responders, and administered online in the period October/July 2022.
There were 45 responders (20% of the members); 67% of responders work in pharmaceutical companies and 13% in consultancy firms. The remainder belongs to regulators/payers and universities.
The survey highlighted a preference for (i) non-automatic models, as automatic approaches are mainly based on price cuts/discount increases in relation to an increase in volumes, (ii) an “indication-based-pricing” model (where prices are differentiated by indication through discounts/risk sharing agreements), since it is more consistent with a value-based approach, even if more complex to manage, (iii) a mix of discounts/agreements according to existing evidence.
The opinion collected is consistent with the opinions available in the literature, but not consistent with the Italian trend, where, compared to the past, a blended approach is prevailing. A blended pricing envisages a renegotiation of the single price for all indications, essentially based on a change in the discount. Our hope is that in the future the experts’ opinion will be taken into consideration and that a targeted indication-based-pricing will be adopted again.
Thermal soaring over the North Sea and implications for wind farm interactions
Authors: van Erp J , Sage E , Bouten W , van Loon E , Camphuysen KCJ , Shamoun-Baranes J
Published: May 2023

Seabirds use several flight modes at sea, including thermal soaring, in which thermal uplift is used to gain altitude and save energy. An increase in flight altitude may have consequences for wind farm interactions if it results in birds spending more time within the rotor-swept zone (RSZ). To understand conditions under which thermal soaring occurs and potential implications for wind farm interactions, we investigated thermal soaring in relation to atmospheric conditions in June and July at 2 study areas in the North Sea, west and north of the Dutch coast. We developed algorithms that identified thermal soaring in GPS tracks of lesser black-backed gulls Larus fuscus and radar tracks of seabirds. By combining species-specific 3-dimensional information on flight behaviour from bio-logging with the continuous spatiotemporal coverage of radar positioned at wind parks, we obtained a more comprehensive overview of thermal soaring at sea than either method would obtain alone. Our results showed that birds flew at higher altitudes during thermal soaring than non-soaring flight, increasing the proportion of flight time within the RSZ. Thermal soaring occurred inside offshore wind farms to a similar degree as outside. Thermal soaring was positively correlated with positive temperature differences (ΔT) between sea surface and air (at 2 m above sea level), and north and north-westerly winds. We show that the probability of thermal soaring over the North Sea, inside and outside wind farms, increases with larger temperature differences, resulting in increased time spent within the RSZ and an increased collision risk for seabirds.
Vitamin D, a steroid hormone, from theory to practice
Authors: Bičíková M , Máčová L
Published: May 2023

Recently deceased professor Luboslav Stárka was a world-renowned doctor who devoted his whole life to the study and therapeutic use of steroids, and was particularly interested in vitamin D. He knew from his own experience and from deep knowledge that this vitamin, one of the oldest steroids in development, must have a number of effects in addition to the undeniably positive effects on bones. He commissioned our task force to address the issues surrounding vitamin D, leading to years of studies with robust results made possible by the use of chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS), a so-called gold standard of measurement that is a cornerstone of recent scientific studies. This led to a whole series of scientific publications, the aim of which was to point out the possibility of using the abilities of vitamin D and thus also the gift that nature has given us.
MEMBUMIKAN ILMU WARIS SEBAGAI SOLUSI KONFLIK ANTAR SAUDARA AKIBAT PEREBUTAN HARTA WARIS
Authors: Basirrudin Muhammad , Isfandayani Isfandayani , Mariginingsih Ria
Published: May 2023

Inheritance is property left by someone who has died, then the property is distributed to those who are entitled to receive it. In Islam, provisions regarding inheritance have been regulated, then it becomes a branch of science called inheritance science which contains discussions related to the provisions regarding inheritance. These provisions are regulated in order to create justice and benefit, not the other way around, namely conflicts and divisions between heirs. However, in reality, there are still many conflicts and divisions in society due to the distribution of inheritance. The activities carried out in this program are inheritance training which was attended by 23 youths from youth organizations in the North Bekasi area. The implementation of the program activity "Embracing Inheritance as a Solution to Conflicts Between Siblings Due to Conquest of Inheritance" Alhamdulillah gave a positive impact for participants who took part in inheritance training activities, they became aware of Islamic Shari'a regarding inheritance, the provisions that Allah has regulated in al-Qur'an, and they understand the importance of understanding and knowing inheritance in Islam, from its provisions to its wisdom. And in particular, there were some participants who were able to understand to the stage of calculating the distribution of inheritance.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS TERHADAP TENAGA PENGAJAR MELALUI APLIKASI DUOLINGO
Authors: Kaligis Erfak Glen Ridho , Purwantini Lucky , Rikmasari Rima
Published: May 2023

Human resources are the driving force of a country to develop forward and prosper. In this modern era, there has been a lot of competition everywhere that demands highly skilled and competent resources. Thus, teachers as instruments for producing quality resources must have the ability and expertise to maintain the quality of these resources. Of all the specific skills and expertise, English is one of the important components of Indonesian teachers, but in fact, many teachers in rural areas have poor English skills that could threaten the quality of their students. The lack of materials and facilities required causes poor English language skills for local teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Matla'ul Anwar 4. Furthermore, they have not received adequate education regarding English especially, Vocabulary. Seeing this problem, the application of learning using media application Duolingo can improve the vocabulary skills of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Matla'ul Anwar 4 teachers in Segar Tanjung Hamlet, Segaran Village, Batujaya District, Karawang Regency. The method used is face-to-face training at school and using a smartphone from the teacher or the trainer himself which is attended by 3 to 4 teaching staff. Teachers will be trained and taught about learning media and Duolingo to improve their vocabulary as well as a learning tool using smartphones and laptops. The results obtained were very positive, the teaching staff had understood the function and use of vocabulary and its definitions. They are also considering using learning media, such as Duolingo, into their English lessons at school.
PEMANFAATAN BUDIDAYA MAGGOT LALAT BSF UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK DI DUSUN CITEUREUP I
Authors: Hanafi Renadi Rifki , Aprilina Vita , Qintharah Yuha Nadhirah
Published: May 2023

Tanpa disadari masyarakat, sampah rumah tangga akan menumpuk dan akan terus bertambah tanpa penanggulangan yang efektif. Akibatnya akan timbul masalah yang dianggap cukup serius bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat itu sendiri. Permasalahan yang akan muncul adalah masih kurangnya pemanfaatan limbah sampah khususnya sampah organik yang masih belum optimal dari lingkup sampah rumah tangga padahal sampah organik dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media budidaya lalat maggot BSF yang masyarakat sekitar mungkin belum mengenalnya. Tujuannya untuk menjawab permasalahan sampah dengan solusi mengurangi sampah organik yang dibuang langsung oleh masyarakat. Target yaitu masyarakat Desa Kutamukti khususnya Dusun Citeureup I Metode yang digunakan berisi kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan atau evaluasi kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan budidaya maggot BSF sebagai pakan ternak dan unggas serta dapat menambah nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat sekitar, misalnya dengan menjual maggot. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan manfaat dan nilai jual maggot lalat BSF dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik rumah tangga. Selain dapat mengurangi volume sampah yang mencemari lingkungan, hasil budidaya berupa larva lalat BSF juga dapat mengurangi ketergantungan peternak dan unggas yang mengandung bahan kimia.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN SDM DESA MELALUI PELATIHAN TATA KELOLA ADMINISTRASI YANG BAIK DAN BENAR PADA KARANG TARUNA DI DESA CIBENING
Authors: Sari Desi Puspita , Fadhillah Fadhillah
Published: May 2023

Community empowerment is important for improving skills and potential. Empowerment can be anything, one of which is related to administration. Administration is an important part especially in an organization. Good administrative governance will certainly support the progress of an organization. The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding related to good and correct administrative governance to cadet coral members and provide training in making official letters that are in accordance with the rules so that cadet coral members are able to manage administration properly and correctly. What underlies the conduct of this administrative governance training is because there are still some members of Karang Taruna Desa Cibening who do not understand related to good and correct administrative governance. This training was conducted in Kampung Cigebang RT 002 RW 002 Ciening Village Setu District of Bekasi Regency. The methods used in this program are 1) Observation, 2) Community Education, 3) Training and 4 Evaluation. The results of the training showed that the cadet charcoal members became more understanding about good and correct administrative governance, those who previously did not understand how to make letters more understanding and were greatly helped by the existing letter making module.
PERAKITAN GREEN WALL DALAM RANGKA IMPLEMENTASI URBAN FARMING DI PONDOK PEKAYON INDAH KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Listyowati Esi Asyani , Danapriatna Nana , Lutfiadi Ridwan , Kamilah Ahya , Nursinah Is Zunaini , Ismarani Ismarani , Rahmanto M. Ikhawan , Ardisela Dawud , Azra Lubna Afifah
Published: May 2023

The rapid development of settlements, industry and infrastructure in the city of Bekasi has resulted in increased pollution, reduced the amount of agricultural land used as a food producer and a source of oxygen. To minimize this impact, it is necessary to have community service in the form of urban farming activities using the green wall method. The method of implementation is in the form of outreach and training, such as (1) Providing knowledge and understanding regarding urban farming and procedures for making green walls, (2) Carrying out green wall making practices. The results of its activities are the presentation of the extension material which includes the history of green walls in the world, types of green wall, the main structure of green wall, green wall containers, green wall planting media, types of plants for green wall, watering techniques on green walls, the concept of laying out green wall, and practice of making green wall (tools and materials, as well as work steps). Furthermore, the practice of making green wall (done outdoors). At the practical stage, the community is invited to be directly involved in assembling materials and arranging plants on the media so that a green wall is formed. This green wall creation program is very useful, gives satisfaction, and the program can be continued independently by partners.
Comportamiento de la mortalidad en la población indígena menor de cinco años, Colombia, 2016 – 2018
Authors: Sichacá Elba Giomar
Published: May 2023

Introducción: la población indígena ha sido reconocida como una población especial ya que se ha demostrado que es población vulnerable y que el estado de salud de las comunidades indígenas en Colombia debe fortalecerse mediante acciones integrales. Objetivo: estimar las causas prevalentes de muerte en la población indígena menor de cinco años en Colombia del 2016 al 2018 para contribuir al análisis y toma de decisiones en salud direccionadas a mejorar la situación en salud de esta población. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo que analizó las causas de muerte de certificados de defunción de los años2016 a 2018. Se estimaron las tasas de mortalidad por edad y departamento de residencia y frecuencias de distribución según variables demográficas. Resultados: las defunciones en la población indígena menor de cinco años en Colombia en el periodo de estudio fueron 2 414 (0,4 % del total de muertes y 9,1 % dentro del grupo de menores de cinco años). La mayor mortalidad se presenta en el grupo de menores de un año (70 %). La primera causa de muerte en los menores de un año son los trastornos respiratorios específicos del periodo perinatal y en los menores de uno a cinco años las deficiencias y anemias nutricionales. Conclusión: la mortalidad en los indígenas menores de un año se debe especialmente a trastornos respiratorios específicos del periodo perinatal y a las deficiencias y anemias nutricionales. Los menores de uno a cuatro años tienen una mayor mortalidad debida a deficiencias y anemias nutricionales y a enfermedades infecciosas intestinales.
Comportamiento epidemiológico de los defectos congénitos en Colombia, 2019
Authors: Ávila Mellizo Greace Alejandra
Published: May 2023

Introducción: la prevalencia de defectos congénitos en el mundo oscila entre 2 y 3 %, ocupando una posición importante dentro de las causas de carga de la enfermedad a nivel mundial. La vigilancia de los defectos congénitos es un componente esencial para orientar acciones que permitan prevenir y controlar este tipo de eventos de alta mortalidad y complicaciones. El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar el comportamiento de los defectos congénitos en Colombia durante el 2019. Materiales y métodos: estudio de tipo descriptivo transversal. La población correspondió a los casos de defectos congénitos detectados al nacimiento o hasta un año de vida notificados al Sistema de Vigilancia epidemiológica nacional (Sivigila). El plan de análisis se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva. Resultados: se notificaron 7 610 casos de defectos congénitos mayores, con una prevalencia de 120,1 casos por cada 10 000 nacidos vivos (NV). Según la edad materna, a partir de los 30 años la prevalencia incrementa y alcanza su mayor valor en mujeres de 45 y más años con 357,5 por 10 000 NV . Las malformaciones congénitas que se notificaron con mayor frecuencia fueron las malformaciones del sistema osteomuscular, principalmente polidactilia, gastrosquisis y talipes equinovarus Conclusión: se encontró la prevalencia nacional dentro de las estimaciones realizadas a nivel mundial. Según la edad materna, diversos estudios han demostrado la relación entre edad materna aumentada y riesgo de defectos congénitos cromosómicos. La polidactilia presenta una prevalencia por encima de los reportes latinoamericanos del ECLAMC, respaldando la hipótesis de la presencia de un comportamiento inusual en el país para este tipo de defecto.
Brote de COVID-19 en hogar de adulto mayor, Pamplona, Norte de Santander, semanas epidemiológicas 52 de 2020 a 06 de 2021
Authors: Gallego Rodríguez Jenny Carolina , Hernández Sandoval Martha Leonor , Corredor Blanco Sandra Milena , Bautista Garnica Yenny Alexandra , Quintero Quintero Ana Milena , Morera Rivera Yully Dayanna , Villamizar Yurley Lorena , Maldonado Mateus Martha Celina , Martínez García Carlos Arturo , Malo Sánchez Diana Carolina
Published: May 2023

Introducción: en enero de 2020 China identificó el nuevo coronavirus 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) como agente causal del brote que se presentó en Wuhan, China. En Colombia se identificó el primer caso de COVID-19 el 6 de marzo de 2020 y en Norte de Santander el 15 de marzo de 2020. En diciembre se presentó un brote en la población mayor en un hogar para adultos del municipio de Pamplona, Norte de Santander. El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar el brote, determinar la fuente de contagio y establecer las medidas de contención. Materiales y métodos: estudio de brote. Se estableció como definición de caso: residente o trabajador del lugar con sintomatología asociada a COVID-19 o contacto estrecho con caso confirmado. Se recopilaron datos a partir de la investigación epidemiológica de campo, cápsula, base nominal, Sivigila, base SISmuestras e informes de visitas realizados por el municipio. Se realizó el análisis de los datos por medidas de frecuencia: conteos de casos, proporciones, tasa de ataque y letalidad. Resultados: se confirmaron 97 casos de COVID-19 (88 adultos mayores, 6 en personal externo y 3 en religiosas) con 13 fallecidos. El patrón de transmisión del brote fue propagado, y la fuente de contagio comunitario. El 54,6 % de los casos fueron hombres y el 51,5 % mayores de 80 años. Tasa de ataque 75,8 % y letalidad de 13,4 %. En mayores de 80 años la tasa de ataque fue del 86,2 % y la letalidad del 22,0 %. La hipertensión arterial fue la patología de base con mayor frecuencia entre los fallecidos (38,5 %) y casos (20,6 %). Conclusiones: se confirmó el brote de COVID-19 en un hogar de adulto mayor asociado a transmisión comunitaria en Pamplona, Norte de Santander. El trabajo articulado con los actores del sistema del departamento permitió la contención del brote y entrega de ayudas humanitarias durante el aislamiento.
Solicitude
Authors: Anidjar Gil
Published: May 2023

Was Derrida a mama’s boy? Was he not hiding or indeed manifesting, ostensibly displaying even, mommy issues? Let us posit that Derrida had a substantial, perhaps an inordinate amount of things to say about mothers in general, about surrogate mothers too, and about his own mother in particular. Derrida did confess having taken the side of his mother. Yet, what I really want to ask is whether, from Plato to Nancy and, more obviously, from Rousseau to Freud and beyond, mothers can, in fact, be confined to bounded registers of life, of Derrida’s life and, more formally, to the biographical and autobiographical (as ‘Circumfession’ and before it Spurs and The Ear of the Other might suggest). Or even to the psychoanalytical (as The Post Card and, in it, the famous fort/da scene would certainly indicate). A concern — shall I already call it a solicitude — for mothers, on Derrida’s part, might raise a distinct set of questions.
Conjuring Green: Jacques Derrida’s Plants
Authors: Weber Elisabeth
Published: May 2023

Taking its point of departure in a childhood memory of Derrida around raising silkworms, this essay explores the urgency invoked in the same memory of ‘conjuring green’. Following the polysemy of the French verb ( conjurer means to ‘ward off’, ‘cause (a spirit or ghost) to appear’, ‘implore’, and literally, ‘swear together’), the conjured green binds the child and later the writer surreptitiously to both the community and language of Islam, in which the colour green evokes the gardens of paradise, and the infinitely differentiated proliferation of plants whose anthology encroaches upon and undermines any ontology. Along the meandering lines of Derrida’s meditation on the conjured, warded-off, mourned and celebrated green, the Qur’anic Muslim’s joy and radiance whose roots are the same as those for ‘vividness’ and ‘flourishing’, are grafted onto Hildegard von Bingen’s viriditas, the greening power or force which the German mystic Hildegard von Bingen understood as the living soul of creation; and Darwin’s discovery of the movement of plans as ‘circumnutation’, a Derridian term avant la lettre, that captures the dynamic of plants in Derrida’s Glas.