bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel dos cuidados paliativos na pediatria: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Elias Maria Eduarda Cunha , Brito Giovana Pereira Lobato , Lima Marcus Breno Silva de , Duarte Larissa Ádila Desireé Vieira de Andrade , Carvalho Patrícia Barbosa de
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Aplicar cuidados paliativos transcende o cuidado médico convencional. Em pediatria, esses princípios foram adaptados progressivamente às necessidades específicas de cada criança. Apesar dos avanços recentes, o Cuidado Paliativo Pediátrico ainda enfrenta barreiras e mitos assistenciais, sendo crucial destacar sua importância para melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças. OBJETIVO: Analisar a literatura vigente a respeito da contribuição da abordagem paliativa nos serviços de saúde no âmbito pediátrico. METODOLOGIA: Esta revisão integrativa analisou a influência dos cuidados paliativos na qualidade de vida pediátrica usando a estratégia PICo Adaptada. A pesquisa na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) utilizou os descritores “Pediatrics” e “Palliative Care” com “AND”, selecionando artigos completos e resumos gratuitos em inglês e português dos últimos 5 anos. Foram excluídos dissertações, teses, livros, cartas, erratas e artigos não focados no estudo. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram selecionados 4 estudos que revelam que, na prática pediátrica, a consciência da criança pode ser retirada sem consentimento explícito devido à idade ou deficiência cognitiva. O desafio é utilizar a sedação adequadamente, priorizando as necessidades do paciente e alinhando-se aos cuidados paliativos. Isso evidencia a importância do suporte terapêutico multiprofissional para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes pediátricos. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, as evidências indicam que os cuidados paliativos pediátricos são cruciais para garantir dignidade, conforto e qualidade de vida a crianças com condições graves. A escassez de estudos sobre o tema destaca a importância desta revisão para a comunidade científica e para a promoção de novas pesquisas.
Escalas de avaliação da dor em pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Santos Sthefanny Lourrany de Melo , Couto Diana Maria Souza e , Machado Ketherin Crispim Morais , Azevedo Júnior Marcelo Dias de , Andrade Rafael Ilto de , Arruda Leticia Fernanda do Prado , Aquino Bruna de Melo
Published: October 2024

Identificar as principais escalas de avaliação da dor em pacientes pediátricos, caracterizando-as e descrevendo suas especificidades. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa no qual foram utilizados os termos de busca: “pain, scale, pediatric”, na plataforma Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos 18 artigos completos, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, no idioma inglês. Verificou-se que o emprego das escalas foi sugerido como uma importante estratégia de avaliação da dor, evidenciando que a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) e a Escala Face Pain foram as mais utilizadas. Além disso, que há limitações quanto à aplicabilidade das escalas de avaliação da dor em pacientes menores de 2 anos, pelo fato de apresentarem dificuldades em localizar e verbalizar a sensação e a intensidade da dor. Conclui-se que não há um consenso na escolha das escalas de avaliação da dor, sendo necessária a conscientização do uso dessas ferramentas, bem como o treinamento de profissionais da saúde para sua utilização de forma correta, de maneira a contribuir no manejo e tratamento da dor em pediatria.
ANALYSIS TO UNCOVER RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS, SEX AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION IN VARIOUS CHICKEN BREEDS
Authors: AROOSA . , AHMAD MA , SALMAN S , ALI Q , ABBAS A
Published: October 2024

The poultry business provides chicken and eggs for daily consumption, making it a significant source of food for humans. The qualitative trait study may be useful in the deliberate selection and breeding of chicken breeds for improved poultry output. About 787 individuals from six breeds—Misri (MS), Aseel (AS), Golden Sebright (GS), Silver Sebright (SS), Golden Puff (GP), and Black Australorp (BA)—that are accessible in Lahore's homes and small markets were observed for this study. Chi-square analysis was used to assess the statistical significance association of traits (comb type, plumage colour, shank/foot colour, skin colour, eye colour, comb colour, earlobe colour and plumage pattern) with sex and breeds. The results revealed significant correlations between morphological traits and sex. Females exhibit a high prevalence of black eyes, slaute blue shank, solid plumage pattern, and red or white plumage. In contrast, males were more likely to have black and whindi feathers, yellow shank, and bay eyes. Breeds are found to be in a significant relation with all investigated traits except comb colour. These findings offer valuable insights for poultry breeders. By understanding the phenotypic variations associated with sex and breed, breeders can develop targeted breeding programs to produce desired characteristics. Additionally, this data highlights the unique genetic diversity of Lahore's native chicken breeds.
Corporate Restructuring in Austria
Authors: Wilfinger Alexander
Published: October 2024

Implementing the Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on Restructuring and Insolvency, the Austrian Restructuring Act came into force on 17 July 2021. This paper introduces the new restructuring scheme and provides an overview of its concepts, advantages and weaknesses.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: October 2024

It is our pleasure to introduce the European Insolvency and Restructuring Journal (EIRJ): the new online open access journal dedicated to insolvency and restructuring law in Europe.
One for all, and all for one? On cross-border CoCo in group insolvencies under the Recast EIR and the existence of an ‘overriding group interest’
Authors: Pepels Sid
Published: October 2024

In this article, the author examines to what extent insolvency practitioners and courts involved in insolvency proceedings concerning groups of companies, when engaging in cross-border communication, cooperation and coordination under the EU Insolvency Regulation (recast), should take an overriding group interest into account, or whether they may focus solely on the interests involved in their own specific insolvency proceedings. Based on an analysis of the underlying principle of ‘efficiency’ and the boundaries imposed on the pursuit for efficiency by the legal separateness of the individual group companies, the author concludes that, under certain circumstances and within limitations, the EU Insolvency Regulation (recast) does require insolvency practitioners and courts to take the overarching insolvent group of companies’ interests into account.
Capsule Networks for Rice Leaf Disease Classification
Authors:   College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq, Eman Eman ,   College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq,   College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University Of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq, AL-kubaisy Wijdan Jaber AL , Mahmood Maha
Published: October 2024

Deep Learning is a high-performance machine learning approach that combines supervised machine learning and feature learning. It is built of a sophisticated models with numerous hidden layers and neurons to create advanced image processing models. DL has proven its effectiveness and resilient in different fields including big data, computer vision, image processing, and many others. In agriculture, rice leaf infections are a frequent and pervasive issue that lower crop and output. This research proposed a reduced form of Capsule Network (Caps NET), a form convolutional neural network, for the classification of rice leaf disease. The goal of the suggested Caps NET model was to assess the suitability of various feature learning models and enhance deep learning models' capacity to learn about rice leaf disease classification. Caps NET was fed images of both healthy and infected leaves. High classification performance was obtained with the ideal configuration (FC1 (960), FC2 (768), and FC3 (4096)), which had 96.66% accuracy, 97.25% sensitivity, and 97.49% specificity.
融智共创：人工智能背景下人机协同教学模式构建与实证研究
Authors: 陈 茜
Published: October 2024

本文旨在探索并验证人机协同教学在现代教育中的应用与成效。通过深入分析人机协同教学的内涵、特征以及教师角色的转变，构建了一个覆盖课前准备、课中教学和课后发展的全面人机协同教学模式。该模式基于高职院校职业核心素养教学目标，综合运用分布式认知理论和协同理论，旨在实现教学的最大化效能。实证研究采用准实验设计，通过量化与质性分析方法，探讨了人机协同教学模式与传统教学模式的效果差异。结果显示，与传统教学模式相比，本研究提出的人机协同教学模式能显著提高学习效率和学习者满意度。研究结果不仅为人机协同教学的实践提供了理论和方法指导，还为未来教育技术的融合和应用探索了新路径。
Horticultural and Ecological Assessment of Public Gardens and Parks at Benghazi City during Last Five Decades
Authors: Salem El Shatshat
Published: October 2024

Gardens and parks play significant and major role from ecological and environmental point of view. The presence of trees, plants and greenery in public gardens and resorts helps to cool the surrounding environment, reduce air pollution and improve air quality. They can also support pollinators and wild life like bees, butter flies and birds by providing a diverse range of flowering plants and habitats for urban wildlife. Despite of the ornamental plants were very limited, and the workers and specialists in this field were very rare, the municipality of Benghazi tried to provide the horticultural structures like plant nurseries, training programs and investing in employees and providing opportunities for their development. During years from 1990 to 2023, the number of gardens and parks was jumped to more than 127. Recently, more horticultural care was noticed not only in the governmental sector but also in the private one while the number of ornamental nurseries increased, private agricultural companies established, and more plants were imported and introduced to the city. Because of lack of information, we tried to analyzed and assayed the gardens and parks situation from horticultural and ecological point of view at Benghazi city from 1973 to the present using available information with focusing on the development of this sector to provide more data base for the authorities, interests and researchers.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada PT. Fajar Mekar Indah Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Safitri Indah Rahma , Martono Adi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivas i kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Fajar Mekar Indah Jakarta Selatan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Implikasi pada penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan strategi motivasi, pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi, kebijakan sumber daya manusia, peningkatan kinerja, evaluasi berkala.  Populasi yang digunakan adalah karyawan PT Fajar Mekar Indah Jakarta Selatan sebanyak 60 orang, jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis statustik deskriptif, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, Uji hipotesis yaitu uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t (parsial) nilai t antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Fajar Mekar Indah Jakarta Selatan menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha1 diterima dan H01 ditolak artinya motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Fajar Mekar Indah. Berdasarkan uji t (parsial) nilai t antara kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Fajar Mekar Indah Jakarta Selatan menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha2 diterima dan H02 ditolak artinya kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Fajar Mekar Indah Jakarta Selatan. Berdasarkan uji F (simultan) nilai t antara motivasi kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Fajar Mekar Indah menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,5 maka Ha3 diterima H03 ditolak artinya motivasi kerja dan kompetensi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Fajar Mekar Indah Jakarta Selatan dengan nilai persamaan regresi yaitu Y = 5,043 + 0,371 X1 + 0,5427 X2 nilai koefisien korelasi (R) yaitu sebesar 0,841 yang berarti memiliki tingkat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan nilai koefisien determinasi atau memiliki kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 0,892 atau 89,2%.
Nurse's Workload, Patient Safety and Quality of Care; A Descriptive Study in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rahman Saad Ur , Mehmood Asif , Naz Irum , Shaista . , Ismail Muhammad , Adeel Muhammad , Gul Sana , Islam Muhammad , Uddin Minhaj
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted on Registered Nurses at Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Objective: To explore the nurses’ workload, its effect on patient safety and quality of care in Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was selected for the study. A sample size of 107 nurses was calculated through Raosoft software. For this, data collection tools consisted of a Demographic profile, the Maslach Burnout Scale, and the Nurses Report of Quality of Care. The collected data were analyzed through a Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 and Microsoft Excel. Results: On analysis of 115 structured questionnaire responses, the result disclosed most of the nurses were fed up with working all day long and delivered their maximum effort for their patients with the inappropriate number of staff. They rationalized their hard work with the belief in equality and providing care to humanity. With a high workload, they still feel satisfied and treat their patient apathetically. The nurses showed relatedness of poor quality of care to the high workload and low nurse-patient ratio. Conclusions: The nurses' workload has a direct effect on the patient's health. To maintain the quality of care, the nurse-patient ratio needs to be standardized. With an appropriate nurse-patient ratio, the nurses will then not prioritize the major intervention but will comprehensively and holistically care for their patients which will positively affect the quality of patient care.
Manajemen Pendidikan Tasawuf dalam Mencapai Taqarub pada Allah bagi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Baiturrohmah Malang
Authors: Widodo Wahyudi
Published: October 2024

Sufism is usually associated with traditional or rural societies. Because, although their culture is closer to Sufism, urban people ignore it. However, Sufism is sometimes considered a solution to the problem of spiritual awakening. It was a Sufism program at Pesantren Baiturohmah in Malang. Sufism that combines the teachings of nature and sharia is taught in this mixed stream. The research method used is qualitative or directly involved. The results obtained include: The idea of Sufism education at the Baiturrohmah Islamic Boarding School in Malang City is based on Islamic teachings that aim to achieve a harmonious balance between sharia (Islamic law) and the spiritual journey towards attaining closeness to God. 2) Sufism Education Management in achieving Taqarub to Allah for Santri is carried out in a program called khalwat which consists of four things, namely: a) The process of bai'at involves students joining pesantren and being taught the processes of tawasul and khlawat by their professors, Murshid. b) During this phase, students practice Khalwat and uzlah by isolating themselves from the public for 7 days. They also develop the quality of zuhud by completing sunnah and fasting rituals. c) give mahdah worship lessons with basic to upper and d) stay in the hut for seven days and are prohibited from interacting with outside.
Defining and validating limits of meteorological parameters for high yield of wheat in Punjab, India
Authors: Kaur Prabhjyot- , Sandhu S. S. , Kaur Jagjeet , Krishna Agatambidi Bala
Published: October 2024

Wheat is a rabi season crop and is highly susceptible to abrupt increases/decreases in weather parameters. So, a study was conducted to compute the critical limits of temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall by analyzing meteorological and crop data (1999–00 to 2018–19) for six locations (Ballowal Saunkhari, Ludhiana, Patiala, Amritsar, Bathinda, and Faridkot) in Punjab. Amongst the 20 years, high, medium, and low yield years for each location were identified, and then meteorological data for crop growth stages, i.e., sowing-emergence (43–47 Standard Meteorological Week (SMW)), vegetative (48–02 SMW), anthesis (03–06 SMW), grain filling (07–11 SMW), and physiological maturity (12–15 SMW), were tabulated. The week-wise deviations of maximum/minimum temperature, maximum/minimum relative humidity, and rainfall from normal data of those 20 years under study were computed to derive their critical limits. Then these stage-wise critical limits were validated using the actual yields achieved during crop years 2019–20, 2020–21, and 2021–22. During a good crop year 2019–20, the upper and lower limits of the ranges accounted for high yields obtained at 03 locations and medium yields at the remaining 03 locations. During the crop year 2020–21, when the medium yield was obtained at all six locations, the major reason was the deviation of temperature above the upper range during the later grain-filling stage. On the other hand, during 2021–22, when low yield was reported at 03 locations and medium yield at remaining 03 locations, in addition to temperature deviations, heavy rainfall during SMW 1 and 2 (late vegetative stage) and hot and dry weather during SMW 10 and 11 (late grain development stage) were the major reasons. Hence it may be concluded that to get higher wheat productivity during vegetative growth, flowering, and grain filling, the maximum/minimum temperature ranges should be 16–22/4–9 ℃, 21–28/7–13 ℃ and 25–32/11–16 ℃, respectively; the maximum/minimum relative humidity ranges should be 85%–99%/39%–77%, 80%–92%/32%–66% and 75%–86%/31%–59%, respectively.
Physical activity in the treatment of primary insomnia
Authors: Mezian Kamal , Hrehová Laura
Published: October 2024

Insomnia is commonplace in the general population. Poor sleep quality leads to various health dysfunctions and compromises the
well-being of the affected individuals. Non-pharmacologic approaches should be considered the first-line treatment as suggested by
various guidelines. Among others (e.g., sleep hygiene, cognitive-behavioral therapy, light therapy), appropriate physical activity seems
to be promising in treating and preventing sleep disturbance development. We found that improvement in a particular objective
and subjective sleep quality parameters may be attributed to appropriate physical activity. When further analyzing the activity, lightintensity
aerobic exercises and resistance training reduced insomnia symptoms. High-intensity interval training also showed a positive
effect on the improvement in depressive symptoms. Regarding mind-body practices, current evidence is insufficient to conclude.
However, it was documented that stress, depression, and anxiety reduction, can improve well-being.
Kajian Theologis Dalam Mengetahui Tanda-Tanda Zaman Serta Respon Orang Percaya Dalam Mengatasinya
Authors: Olohesi Warae  , Aprianus Lendrik Moimau
Published: October 2024

This article examines the theological aspects and practical responses in facing the signs of the end times in the context of Christianity. Through analysis of theological views on the signs of the end times and the responses of Christian believers, this article discusses the importance of Biblical understanding, increasing faith, and concrete action in responding to the challenges of the end times. The role of church leaders in guiding the congregation and the need for interfaith dialogue were also debated. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the importance of striking a balance between solid theological understanding and relevant practical responses in the face of an uncertain future. it explores the concept of signs of the times in Christian theology. Based on Biblical teachings, these signs are interpreted as part of God's plan of salvation and foreshadowing the end times that will be concluded with the return of Christ. This understanding of the signs of the times influences the beliefs of Christian believers and raises questions about how they should respond to them.responses of Christian believers to the signs of the times. This response includes increased faith, hope, and spiritual readiness. Believers may increase their obedience to the teachings of the Bible, deepen their personal relationship with God through prayer and meditation, and strive to live according to the values ​​of the gospel in all aspects of life.
Respon Iman Kristen Terhadap Pluralitas Agama
Authors: Yandri Angelica Silaban  , Tabita Mutia Tambunan  , Surya Ganda Pasaribu  , Satia Febrianty Banurea  , Bagida Sitopul
Published: October 2024

This journal discusses the Christian faith response to the growing phenomenon of religious pluralism in the contemporary era. Religious pluralism portrays the diversity of religious beliefs in the modern world, presenting new challenges for Christians in articulating and upholding their faith. In this context, the author identifies three common approaches used in responding to religious pluralism. First, the exclusive approach emphasizes that only one religion is true and valid, while other religions are considered false or invalid. Second, the inclusive approach acknowledges relative truth in each religion, appreciating and recognizing the contributions of each religious tradition. Third, the pluralistic approach regards all religions as valid ways to know and reach God, without claiming superiority of one religion over others. Within the context of Christian faith, the author explores relevant theological views and biblical perspectives in responding to religious pluralism. Some Christian theologians assert the exclusivity of Christ, the belief that salvation can only be found through Jesus Christ. However, there are also Christian theologians who propose inclusive and pluralistic views, stating that Christian faith can coexist with an appreciation of truth in other religions. The author concludes that the Christian faith response to religious pluralism can vary depending on individual theological perspectives and cultural contexts. However, it is important to carefully investigate the foundations of Christian faith and integrate theological views with an inclusive and respectful attitude towards other religions. Keywords: Christian faith, religious pluralism, exclusive approach, inclusive approach, pluralistic approach.
Perjalanan Samuel Mengurapi Saul dan Daud Menjadi Raja Atas Israel
Authors: Grecetinovitria Merliana Butar-butar  , Debora Retinawati Nababan  , Nataly Hasibuan  , Aberta Septia Sari Lumbanraja
Published: October 2024

This Research Explores The Importance Of Anointing In Hebrew And Greek Traditions, As Well As The Role Of Anointing In The Old Testament Which Gave Authority And Power To Kings, Priests, And Prophets. Anointing, Which Uses Oil As A Symbol Of The Holy Spirit, Creates A Special Relationship With God And Is A Sign Of Divine Authority. This Study Highlights The Journey Of Samuel Who Was Chosen By God To Anoint Saul And David As Kings Of Israel, Showing Samuel's Obedience To God's Call As Well As The Impact Of The Anointing In Building Spiritual And Political Leadership.
Tanda-Tanda Akhir Zaman: Kristus Hadir
Authors: Jefri Feoh  , Aprianus L Moimau
Published: October 2024

The Bible clearly outlines various signs that will precede the second coming of Jesus Christ at the end of the age. These signs, such as wars, natural disasters, the rise of false prophets, and cosmic phenomena, are believed to be indicators that the present age is nearing its end and will be replaced by a new reality under the reign of Christ. As global conflicts, economic crises, and intensifying natural calamities unfold, many observers interpret these events as signs that Christ's return is imminent. While the exact timing remains unknown, Christians are urged to remain vigilant and fully prepare themselves spiritually and physically. Christ's glorious return will usher in the resurrection of the dead believers, the transformation of the universe, and the final judgment. For believers, this event marks the culmination of salvation and the fulfillment of the promise of eternal life in Christ's Kingdom.
Tantangan Pendidikan Kristen Dalam Membantu Para Remaja Kristen Menghadapi Krisis Identitas Di Era Digital
Authors: Koehuan Neri Astriana , Priyatna Novel
Published: October 2024

Era digital membawa perubahan signifikan dalam kehidupan remaja, termasuk bagaimana mereka memahami identitas diri. Pendidikan Kristen memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing dan mendampingi remaja untuk memahami identitas mereka berdasarkan nilai-nilai Kristen di tengah tantangan dan pengaruh kuat media sosial. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan pendidikan Kristen dalam membantu para remaja Kristen menghadapi krisis identitas diri di era digital, dengan studi kasus di salah satu SMP Kristen di Gading Serpong. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus tunggal. Subjek penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang dibutuhkan dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan proses trangulasi sumber. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dampak krisis identitas diri yang dialami remaja, meliputi dampak pada kerpercayaan diri, kehidupan sosial dan prestasi akademik remaja. Jalinan kerjasama yang terikat secara disiplin dan konsisten dari pihak keluarga dan sekolah dapat membantu siswa menghadapi krisis identitas di era digital.
Pemberdayaan Karakter Kristiani Melalui Pembelajaran Interaktif: Implementasi Quizizz Sebagai Media Edukasi di Remaja GBI Pelita Imanuel
Authors: Rajiman Andrianus Sirait
Published: October 2024

In the current digital era, understanding the nature of adolescents becomes crucial considering the influence of technology affecting their character development. The formation of identity and life purpose in adolescents is influenced by social environment and the Christian values they adopt. The implementation of Quizizz application in teaching at GBI Pelita Imanuel provides an enjoyable interactive experience for students, yet it also demonstrates some limitations, particularly in character development. Evaluation indicates improvement in subject understanding, but additional activities are still needed to strengthen character aspects. Although Quizizz offers benefits in student interaction and comprehension, it should be noted that Christian religious education involves character aspects not fully accommodated by the interactive quiz format. Therefore, a holistic and diverse approach to teaching is still required to develop deep Christian character in adolescents.
Belajar dari Kepemimpinan Saul: Membangun Fondasi Kepemimpinan Kristen yang Kokoh
Authors: Grecetinovitria Marliana Butar-butar  , Putri Yulia Citra Br. Berutu  , Juliana Hutabarat
Published: October 2024

Leadership has been an integral part of human life since ancient times. This article examines lessons from Saul's leadership in a Christian context, focusing on Biblical principles such as obedience, humility, and openness to the input of others. In this article the author uses a research method using a qualitative descriptive approach with literature analysis.   So that we can describe learning from Saul's Leadership: Building a Solid Christian Leadership Foundation. The discussion includes the concept of leadership charisma, Saul's charisma and courage, as well as Saul's mistakes in disobedience and arrogance. The conclusion emphasizes that charisma and courage must be balanced with obedience and humility to build a solid foundation of Christian leadership.
Urgensi Asumsi Filosofis Dalam Menemukan Solusi Atas Problematika Theologi Kristen
Authors: Rendi Risky Laowo  , Mozes Lawalata
Published: October 2024

The problematics of Christian theology are often a point of complex and demanding debate seems to be a very good discussion. Because it is not only a topic of discussion among Christians but is also often an easy terget for liberals. They create and use existing thelogical problems as a tool to attack the Christian faith. That is why it is urgent to take the right steps in responding to this matter. So that this is not allowed to continue and erode the real truth and disrupt the faith of Gods congregation. In seeking solutions to the problems of theological skepticism, a philosophical approach is often a very relevant tool. Philosophical assumptions a deeper understanding of Christian teachings and responding to emerging challenges. So that in this way, all errors and misunderstandings regarding Chrristian theology put forward by liberals can be refuted. Therefore, this article will use qualitative research methods. Methodology with a literature riview approach. The literature review in question is from various writings including books, journals and other literature related to Christian religious education, ontological foundations, epistemology and axiology. Analysis of the subject of discussion is reviwed by reflecting on literature findings with implications for the present. Conclussions are obtained from analytical studies of the theories used. This article will explore the urgency of philosophical assumptions in finding solutions to the problems of Christian theology by referring to several relevant philosophical thoughts. Whit the hope of finding a basis that can help every believer in facing and responding to liberals who want to doubt and attack the Christian faith through a philosophical assumption approach, as a from of apologetics for every believer.
PLAY BY LEARNING OR TEACH BY PLAYING?
Authors: С.В. Витковская
Published: October 2024

Высшее образование в творческих профессиях, наряду с основными компетенциями, требует гибких навыков, таких как коммуникабельность, эмпатия, умение работать в команде, нестандартность мышления и креативность. Для развития этих навыков хорошо зарекомендовал себя опыт обучения в игре и по правилам игры. Знания и навыки, полученные в эмоциональном процессе игры, запоминаются лучше и закрепляются быстрее. Подтверждение этой гипотезы рассматривается на примере применения игровых методик в обучении студентов кафедры дизайна СПбГУ.

Higher education in creative professions, along with core competencies, requires extensive development of soft skills such as communication, empathy, teamwork, creativity and out-of-the-box thinking. For the development of these skills, learning experience in the game and according to the rules of the game has proven itself. Knowledge and skills acquired in the emotional process of the game are remembered better and consolidated faster. Confirmation of this hypothesis is examined using the example of the use of game techniques in teaching students Department of Design of St. Petersburg State University.
PRINTMAKING: FEATURES OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF GRAPHIC DESIGN
Authors: С.В. Комаров
Published: October 2024

В условиях возрастающего интереса современных графических дизайнеров к авторским печатным техникам и их активному использованию в проектной деятельности, преподавание дисциплины «Эстамп» на кафедре графического дизайна имеет особую актуальность. Наряду с освоением современных компьютерных технологий обучение художественному мастерству расширяет палитру профессиональных навыков будущих специалистов.

In the conditions of increasing interest of modern graphic designers in author’s printing techniques and their active use in design activities, teaching the discipline ‘Print’ at the Department of Graphic Design is of particular relevance. Along with the learning of modern computer technologies, the training of artistic skills expands the palette of professional skills of future specialists.
THE METHODOLOGY OF WORKING WITH CULTURAL FRAMES IN GRAPHIC DESIGN
Authors: А.А. Никитина
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается методика работы с культурными фреймами, применяемая на кафедре дизайна СПбГУ. Методика включает четыре этапа и позволяет эффективно доносить ценности культурных фреймов в визуальной коммуникации.

The article deals with the method of working with cultural frames used at the Department of Design of St. Petersburg State University. The method includes four stages and allows to effectively convey the values of cultural frames in visual communication.
EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF DESIGN AT THE DEPARTMENT OF DESIGN AND MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN ART OF MOSCOW PEDAGOGICAL STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Т.С. Северова
Published: October 2024

Обучение студентов направления подготовки «Дизайн» на художественно-графическом факультете МПГУ базируется на традициях отечественного художественного образования. Основу обучения составляют модуль «Проектирование в дизайне» и проектная деятельность в рамках производственной практики, а также развитие цифровых компетенций обучаемых. Изучение дисциплин педагогического модуля создает предпосылки для получения дизайнерами дополнительного или магистерского педагогического образования.

Education of students in the field of Design at the Faculty of Art and Graphic Arts of Moscow State Pedagogical University is based on the traditions of domestic art education. The basis of the training is the module “Design Designing” and project activities within the framework of industrial practice, as well as the development of digital competencies of students. The study of disciplines of the pedagogical module creates the prerequisites for designers to receive additional or master’s pedagogical education.
CREATIVITY AND CRAFT IN THE URBAN POSTER
Authors: Д.А. Шорикова , В. Е. Рябинина-Задерновская
Published: October 2024

Плакат – это жанр графического дизайна, который существует в городской среде, постоянно взаимодействуя со зрителем. В настоящее время визуальная среда многих городов России сформирована большим количеством плакатов, в которых отсутствует творческое начало, в то время как креативные образцы выставляются в галереях. Из-за этого облик современных городов оказывается сформирован малоинтересными графическими решениями, зачастую не выполняющими даже своих функциональных задач. Исследование предлагает одно из решений данной проблемы.

A poster is a genre of graphic design that exists in an urban environment, constantly interacting with the viewer. Currently, the visual environment of many Russian cities is formed by a large number of posters that lack creativity, while creative samples are exhibited in galleries. Because of this, the appearance of modern cities turns out to be formed by uninteresting graphic solutions, often not even fulfilling their functional tasks. The study offers one solution to this problem.
Protein Folding in the Presence of Osmolytes - a Complex Interplay of Multiple Forces
Authors: Srinivasan Vandhana , Rajendran Ajirni , Khan Sheeza
Published: October 2024

Living organisms employ various approaches to evade stressful environmental conditions such as high and low temperatures, salinity, and drought. The most adapted strategy to circumvent such stress conditions is the use of osmolytes, which are low molecular weight organic compounds. A large amount of evidence clearly demonstrates the role of osmolytes in conferring stability to proteins. Much is now known about the interaction mechanisms that exists between osmolytes and proteins. Osmolytes exert their effect on protein stability by acting on the thermodynamic equilibrium, ‘native conformation ↔ denatured conformation’ in the reverse direction. There are various forces that osmolytes interact with proteins to make such an effect on this equilibrium. The preferential hydration phenomenon is most accepted for the explanation of protein folding in the presence of osmolytes. The unfavorable interaction between the peptide backbone and osmolyte molecules has been understood to be the driving force for the preferential hydration effect. Contrary to this, the stabilization of proteins induced by polyols is solvophobic in nature. Numerous other models have been devised to explain the interactions between proteins and osmolytes at the atomic level. In this review, we systematically reviewed all major forces involved in osmolyte-protein interactions.
INOVASI SISTEM PENYARINGAN DAN PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Hartanto Bagus , Mulyawan Reza , Meidira Gandes , Zikrian M. Zidan , Nuraini Putri
Published: October 2024

Biji kelor merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi. Biji kelor berperan sebagai  penetral muatan-muatan partikel koloid antar partikel yang terkandung dalam air sungai dan penting sebagai agen penjernih air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teknologi filtrasi air yang berfokus pada pemanfaatan arang aktif berbasis biji kelor sebagai media penyaring. Penelitian ini juga memanfaatkan internet of thing (IoT) dalam upaya penyediaan air bersih yang aman dan berkelanjutan. Filtrasi menggunakan arang aktif dari biji kelor yang telah diayak menggunakan mesh 20 (850 μm), dengan sistem IoT untuk memantau dan mengontrol kualitas air secara real-time menggunakan Microcontroller Arduino Uno yang dilengkapi dengan alat sensor pH, TDS, Suhu, dan Ultrasonic Distance. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan filtrasi arang aktif biji kelor dengan sistem integrasi sensor IoT adalah pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas air sungai dan memberikan solusi berkelanjutan dalam mengatasi masalah kualitas air sungai. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan hasil yang didapat dari monitoring kualitas air yaitu pH sebesar 6,23 – 6,95 dan suhu sebesar 26,25°C. Sehingga arang aktif biji kelor efektif dalam menurunkan nilai pH air sungai sebagai media filtrasi air. Berdasarkan Permenkes No.2 Tahun 2023, nilai suhu yang didapatkan memenuhi baku mutu, dan untuk nilai pH tidak memenuhi baku mutu yaitu kisaran 6,5 – 8,5. Namun pada penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengetahui apakah arang aktif biji kelor mampu menurunkan atau menaikkan nilai pH. Hal ini telah terbukti bahwa arang aktif biji kelor mampu menurunkan dan menaikkan nilai pH pada air sungai dan diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat besar dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan masyarakat dan melindungi lingkungan dari dampak pencemaran air, serta dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dari penerapan IoT 4.0 ke dalam proses filtrasi air. Kata Kunci : Arang aktif; biji kelor; sistem filtrasi air; IoT
Karakteristik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Permen Jeli Kombucha Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn)
Authors: Aini Alvina Nur , W Amelia Aisha , Ginting Desvita Ginting , Aminulloh Gusti Aminulloh , M Oktaviana Putri , Rahmandah Syafia Rahmandah
Published: October 2024

Permen jeli merupakan permen bertekstur lunak yang dibuat dengan penambahan komponen hidrokoloid, seperti agar, gum, pektin, karagenan, gelatin, dan lain-lain. Untuk meningkatkan nilai fungsional permen jeli, dilakukan penambahan senyawa bioaktif agar konsumsi permen jeli memberikan manfaat kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini, permen jeli dibuat dari kombucha. Kombucha merupakan produk fermentasi teh yang mengandung polifenol, asam organik, vitamin dan asam amino yang baik bagi kesehatan. Kombucha dibuat dari ekstrak daun sirsak. Daun sirsak mengandung tanin, flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, polifenol, acetogenin dan saponin yang memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik dan antioksidan. Produk permen jeli yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi standar mutu SNI 3547.2-2008, dengan kadar air sebesar 16,22%, kadar abu sebesar 0,34% dan pH 4,41. Permen jeli kombucha daun sirsak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kategori kuat dengan IC50 sebesar 62,848 µg/mL.
Implementing digital solutions to safeguard the economic and legal stability of industrial enterprises
Authors: Derhachova Viktoriia , Khlebynska Oleksandra , Saloid Stanislav , Lytvynenko Pavlo , Bondar Valeriia
Published: October 2024

In today’s technological world, digital transformation has become a prerequisite for the successful operation of any enterprise. This digital transformation is fundamentally changing approaches to doing business, setting new standards of efficiency and competitiveness in the global market. It is transforming traditional industrial processes by introducing automation and intelligent systems using modern digital tools, including the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, which improves efficiency, reduces costs and protects against cyber threats. Ensuring economic and legal security in the context of digital transformation for industrial enterprises is a complex task that requires a comprehensive approach and scientific substantiation. The study aims to qualitatively assess the current level of use of digital tools for integrated management of industrial enterprises’ economic and legal security, identify potential areas for developing digital security in this area, and justify the need to introduce cyber defence in the current business environment. The study was conducted using a set of methods, including theoretical analysis, empirical research, and regulatory and legal analysis of the problem of using digital tools to ensure industrial enterprises’ economic and legal security. The article presents a study that covers both the impact of digital transformation on business and the analysis of current trends and challenges in this area. It has been proved that digital transformation involves introducing innovative technologies that automate processes, optimise resource management, and facilitate the adoption of sound management decisions. The international indices that assess countries’ digital development level, particularly the quality of communication, availability of digital services and cybersecurity, are analysed. The current business challenges associated with digital transformation are identified, which allows us to determine the critical areas of development of industrial enterprises in the digital economy, taking into account the managerial aspects of economic and legal security. The author investigates the relationship between the threats arising from the digital transformation of industrial enterprises and the new opportunities opening up in the context of the components of the production cycle. The author identifies typical obstacles in managing industrial enterprises with the introduction of digital transformation, areas of implementation and several digital tools to ensure their digital security, and provides proposals for the introduction of legal mechanisms for digital transformation.
The choice of resources and the investigation process: Case studies in France and Morocco
Authors: Lougman A. , Mourabit M. El , Merabet Y. El
Published: October 2024

Learning science through ‘rediscovery’ is an old story that was thought up by Charles Brunold (Astolfi Jean-Pierre, 2014). This approach aimed to get pupils who wanted to be active to rediscover scientific results, but « it has to be said that even today, we hardly go beyond this issue when we talk about getting pupils to participate » (ibidem, 2014). This is because such teaching (the teaching of results) can only be described as scientific if the reasons that led to these results are made explicit (Bachelard, 1938, p. 234). In this context, Jaubert and Ribière specify that the construction of knowledge is inseparable from the appropriation of practices, including language practices.
Assessment of the antioxidant, antiproliferative and antityrosinase potential of unripe fruit of Prunus x domestica L.
Authors: Bayrakçeken Güven Zühal , Yüce Neslihan , Başaran Ahmet Arif
Published: October 2024

Prunus x domestica L. is a valuable plant that belongs to the Rosaceae family and is distributed worldwide. The aim of this study is to investigate the biological activity of the unripe green fruits of P. domestica, which have only been studied to a limited extent so far. The antioxidant capacity of the fruit extracts and subfractions was investigated by DPPH, TEAC and CUPRAC assays. The antiproliferative effect was investigated against the cell lines L929, CaCo2 and PC3. While the highest antiproliferative effect against cancer cell lines was found in the unripe fruit ethyl acetate subfraction, extracts and fractions showed no cytotoxic effect on the healthy cell line L929. The fruit ethyl acetate fraction showed a strong inhibition of the enzyme tyrosinase with an IC50: 51.83 µg/ml compared to standard compound kojic acid (IC50: 21 µg/ml). It was found that the methanol extract from unripe fruits as well as the ethyl acetate and aqueous subfractions exhibited strong antioxidant activity, showed dose-dependent cytotoxic activity on PC3 and CaCo2 cells, but had no cytotoxic effect on healthy L929 cells. The high antioxidant capacity of the fruits, their selective cytotoxic effect on prostate and colon cancer cells and their strong tyrosinase inhibitory activity suggest that they could be a new, safe and cost-effective source for the pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industries.
Analysis of Production Results of Clear Coffee Streamer Machines
Authors: Wardhana Megandhi Gusti , Putra Adi Pratama , Hadi Charis Fathul , Anam Muhamad Khoirul
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is the fourth coffee producer in the world after Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia. However, in the 2018-2021 period, the value of Indonesian coffee exports experienced a decline, which was in line with the low volume of Indonesian coffee exports in that year compared to the previous period, so that Indonesia's position fell from fourth to fifth as a coffee exporting country in the world. These various things could be due to the lack of downstream processing in coffee processing in Indonesia. The current problem is that there is no tool for the process of separating coffee into clear coffee, this tool is available abroad and the price is quite expensive. This research tries to make a clear coffee streamer and analyzes the production results of a clear coffee streamer. The results of the design of a clear coffee streamer tool using stainless steel material can be used with a capacity of 20 liters and a maximum heating temperature of 100oC, while testing the production capacity of the clear coffee streamer tool produces data using a material volume of 1500 ml resulting in a production volume of 850 ml in a time of 75 minutes. Meanwhile, using a volume of 200 ml of material produces 950 ml with a time of 75 minutes.
Stability Analysis of a Three-Species, Multi-Patch Variant of the Lotka-Volterra Model
Authors: Barratt Carl
Published: October 2024

We investigate the stability of the steady-state behavior of a variant of the classic Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model. The variant, LV(3,n), involves three interacting species distributed among n patches with diffusive interaction between the patches; one of the species is allowed to migrate between adjacent patches. Criteria on the phase-space of the three interaction constants are determined to ensure stability of the population steady-states.
Preventie van personenschade door advocaten
Authors: Kaptein H.J.R
Published: October 2024

Preventie van personenschade door advocaten. Maak haast met het terugdraaien van de tijd.

Te veel personenschade is onmetelijk. Toch is schadevergoeding ook hier eigenlijk preventie met terugwerkende kracht, ‘alsof niets schadelijks is gebeurd’. Advocaten en anderen moeten hiervan meer doordrongen zijn, om voor slachtoffers het onderste uit de kan te halen. Intussen kan aan preventie vooraf veel meer worden gedaan, om ten minste een deel van de personenschadepraktijk overbodig te maken. Het motto is simpel: wie een mens redt, redt een wereld.