bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusive Access Course Materials: An Analysis of Waukesha County Technical College’s Inclusive Access Program
Authors: Moore Michael , Piazza Brad
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The rising costs of course materials have higher education stakeholders seeking alternative models to the traditional course materials acquisition model. One model of interest is Inclusive Access. Inclusive Access has had a sudden rise in adoption across the country which has left gaps in the literature as to the effectiveness of such programs. A review of the literature on the effectiveness of Inclusive Access course materials models returned only four published studies. The purpose of this study was to examine the use of an Inclusive Access course materials model and its effects on student success rates at a Waukesha County Technical College (WCTC). WCTC provided student outcome data for 7110 students across six courses. The analysis documented significant differences between the before and after Inclusive Access samples for five of the nine categories examined. Black students (+12.80 %), Female students (+3.93%), and Students ≥ Age 25 (+3.40%) had the largest increase in success rates when comparing the before and after Inclusive Access implementation populations.
Laminated wafer with conductive diamond layer formed by surface-activated bonding at room temperature for micro-electro mechanical system sensors
Authors: Koga Yoshihiro , Yamada Shunsuke , Tanaka Shuji , Kurita Kazunari
Published: March 2022

We propose the use of a laminated wafer with a conductive diamond layer for forming cavities as an alternative silicon-on-insulator wafer for micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) sensors. Since this wafer has no insulator such as a buried oxide (BOX) layer but a conductive layer, it is not charged during plasma treatment in MEMS sensor fabrication processes. The conductive diamond layer was formed on a base wafer doped with boron of more than 2 × 1021 atoms cm−3 by microwave-plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The resistivity of this layer was 0.025 Ω cm, and this layer can be selectively etched to a base wafer made of silicon crystal, such as a BOX layer. In addition, a silicon wafer can be bonded to its layer without voids with gaps of more than 2 nm by surface-activated bonding. Therefore, we believe that the laminated wafer studied here is useful for the fabrication processes for MEMS sensors that may otherwise be damaged by plasma treatment.
Implementasi Program pada Satuan Pendidikan Non Formal Kota Padang Panjang
Authors:   Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Alfioni Suci , Yuliani Febri ,   Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru
Published: March 2022

Abstract Purpose: Based on the background and a number of problem formulations above, the goal that the researcher wants to achieve is to know the implementation of the Non-Formal Education Program in the Padang Panjang City Non-Formal Education Unit and to know the challenges of implementation. Research methodology: This type of research uses a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Results: This program has been running well, this is evidenced by the many changes that occurred after the learning activity studio was made an Education Unit, such as changes in terms of better facilities and infrastructure and changes in terms of better education, only in terms of human resources which are still not optimal. Limitations: This study examines the Implementation of Non-Formal Education Programs in Non-Formal Education Units in Padang Panjang City, in this case the researcher uses the theory of Policy Implementation which consists of several components proposed by George C. Edward III in 2010. Contribution: The existence of this research is able to be useful as input and improvement material for the authorities and related parties in this case to deal with the poor in Indonesia, enriching the reference literature in the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, especially the Public Administration Science Study Program, and being able to act as a reference for researchers. future who want to raise a similar discussion.
Potensi Terapeutik dari Metabolit Aktif Rimpang Jahe dalam Memodulasi Imunitas Tubuh terhadap Covid-19
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Afifa Dinda
Published: March 2022

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of various active compounds in rhizome of ginger as an immunomodulator so that rhizome of ginger can be used to prevent and treat COVID-19. Currently, there are no specific therapies such as antiviral drugs that are relevant to treat COVID-19. However, herbal treatment is one of the efforts in handling this pandemic. Methodology: The method used is a literature review with the inclusion criteria of international scientific journals in the last ten years (2012-2021) which is accessed through trusted sites. Result: The results obtained are experimentally and clinically, ginger (Zingiber officinale rhizome) has shown various therapeutic activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory so it provides direct antiviral effects. Limitations: There is no precise identification of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the host organ and evaluation of the impact of ginger on virus-infected tissues. Contribution: Because of ginger can be used as a potential therapeutic ingredient, this study will contribute to preventing and treating COVID-19.
Intervensi Diet pada Pencegahan Obesitas Anak
Authors:   Program Studi Profesi Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Jasmine Devi Mutiara
Published: March 2022

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to review the existing literature regarding dietary interventions for the prevention of obesity in children and their effectiveness. Metode: A literature search was carried out using search engines PubMed Central, Elsevier and Google Scholar, limiting the last 10 years to articles from 2011 to 2021. Result: Most of the programs/interventions carried out focused mainly on school-based intervention approaches, community-based interventions, interventions through mass media and food sector interventions. In its own application, this control is divided into two parts, namely micro and macro policies. Limitation: This article is only a review of several other articles, not doing research directly. Contribution: With proper examination, it is hoped that cases of children’s obesity can be prevented by some dietary interventions.
Frequency Optimization o f Robot Support Structure f or Inverted Operation
Authors:   Ph.D., Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SSSUTMS, Sehore, (M.P.) India, Pawar* Santosh Haribhau , Selokar Dr. G. R. ,   Professor, SSSUTMS, Sehore, (M.P.) India.
Published: March 2022

In this paper we have represented new method of optimization of the robot structure for various reverted operation In today’s age the rapid development in robotics is been noticed, robots are developed for multipurpose operations in industrial field. The high inertia load are created due to emergency operation, the gradually applied and suddenly applied loads are developed, the structure should withstand this type of loads Furthermore, the robot has a certain frequency of operation, & the structure frequency needs to be higher than that of robot, to avoid failure due to resonance. The structure has a complex web of members hence finite element analysis is needed to perform analysis. The new structure, the robot is mounted in an inverted manner on the ceiling, this adds to the complexity of the analysis. The proposed method is compared with state of art systems.
Design a Secure Communication Technique using Concepts of Image Steganography and Cryptography
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Dev Shashwat Kumar , Jain Kohinoor ,   Student, Department of Computer science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Sreekumar Vyshakh ,   Student, Department of Computer science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Bhardwaj Nikhil ,   Student, Department of Computer science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., K. Prof. Manikandan ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Published: March 2022

With increase in the data transmission and data exchange in daily life, along with the increasing data thefts and other adversary snooping, the security and privacy of data has become an important thing to be concerned about. Throughout the years many different approach, ideas, algorithms and protocols have been developed to protect the data from snoopers and adversaries and ensure secure communication. Every approach has its own pros and cons. This project is an attempt to combine two different approaches of data protection- (Steganography and Cryptography) to develop a powerful and secured method for data exchange.
OCULAR CHEMICAL INJURIES: A CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Reddy G. Narendranath , Reddy B. Ugandhar , Geetha A. , Anjaneyulu K. , Mounika G. , Krishna Priya Rambe
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE: MATERIALS AND To study the clinical prole and visual outcome of ocular chemical injuries.
METHODS : The study involves cases of ocular chemical injury. Detailed history regarding the injury was taken . The
visual acuity was assessed. Slit-lamp, direct, and indirect ophthalmoscopes were used to perform a thorough eye examination. Roper Hall
classication was used for clinical grading. Other ocular investigations were carried out if needed. A total of 57 eyes from 49 patients RESULTS :
were included in this study. Lower socioeconomic groups have a higher rate of chemical injuries. Alkali injuries (65%) were more common than
acid injuries (35 percent ). The most common etiological agent was calcium carbonate (30%). The majority of chemical injuries were unilateral
(72 percent ). A large percentage of patients (49%) are in grade 1 and a small percentage are in grade 4 (5 percent ). The majority of individuals
with grade 1 chemical injury had visual acuity greater than 6/12. The nal visual acuity is determined by the initial grading and visual acuity; the
higher the grade, the lesser are the chances of signicant visual improvement. CONCLUSION : Early presentation with good presenting visual
acuity is associated with a favourable structural and visual prognosis as well as fewer complications. Lower grades of injury had a better nal
visual outcome. Alkali injuries in grades 3 and 4 are more severe than acid injuries
EVALUATION OF ULTRASOUND THERAPY AND TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION IN REDUCING PAIN FOR TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDER
Authors: Chalkoo Altaf Hussain , Ahmad Bhat Jehangir
Published: March 2022

Objective:Evaluation of reduction of pain using transelectric nerve stimulation (TENS) and ultra sound therapy in
reduction of pain in temporomandibular joint disorders.Background: Common signs and symptoms involve mainly
TMJ and masticatory muscles, Patients usually manifest pain in preauricular region, Joint click, Joint crepitus and restricted jaw movements.
There is no well dened etiology or a single contributing factor although several associated factors have been identied as malocclusion, trauma,
emotional stress, and par functional habits (e.g bruxism). Methodology: The study included a total of 30 patients who visited our OPD at PG
Department of Oral medicine and Radiology ,Govt Dental College Srinagar during period(2020-2021) .Included patients were irrespective of
Gender , were in age group 20-30 years, presented with signs and symptoms of pain in masticatory muscles being inclusion criteria, Patients
were excluded on the basis of having any recent tmj dislocation , Hairy surfaces , radiculopathy or any other neurogical decits A Procedure :
total of 30 patients were selected , falling in our inclusion criteria , study and procedure is explained to them , the patients are advised to not take
any analgesic drugs during this time ,Subjects are randomly divided into two groups Group A: TENS recived for a duration of 15 min Group B:
Recived a continous mode of ultrasound of 3Hz for a duration of 5 min , after 4 weeks , VAS score of pain is taken again. Results: there was
signicant difference in mean values of VAS scoring between group A and group B , mean of group B being more than group A Conclusion :
Hence in our study we conclude ultrasound is more effective compared to TENS in pain reduction for temporomandibular joint disorders.
A STUDY OF CAROTID INTIMA MEDIA THICKNESS AS A MARKER OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN CLINICAL VS SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: A. Patel Shivani , S. Shah Yash , B. Patel Brij , K. Shah Khantil
Published: March 2022

Introduction:Hypothyroidism increases the risk of atherosclerosis, which in turn increases the cardiovascular disease
risk. Carotid intima media thickness (CIMT)>1 mm is used as a non invasive marker of atherosclerosis.
Aim:To nd the prevalence of atherosclerosis in patients with clinical vs subclinical hypothyroidism using CIMT as a marker for atherosclerosis
Methods: Type of study: Prospective observational study. 100 patients of clinical or subclinical hypothyroidism of age more than 12 years, were
included in the study. Theyunderwent laboratory and radiological investigations (CIMT-Carotid Intima Media thickness).Data analysis was
carried out using statistical package for social sciences.
Result:54.55% of clinical hypothyroid patients had CIMT>1 mm as compared to 17.86% of subclinical hypothyroidism.
Elevated total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL in clinical hypothyroid patients were 45.46%,68.18% and 40.90% respectively, As compared to
subclinical hypothyroidism which had 3.58%, 39.29%, 21.43% respectively. Markers of inammation CRP>3.0 mg/dl, ESR>30 mm and
TLC>10,000 were also signicantly higher in patients with clinical as compared to subclinical hypothyroid patients.(40.91%,50% and 40.91%
respectively)suggesting possibility of active atherogenesis being signicantly higher in clinical hypothyroidism as compared to subclinical
hypothyroidism.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF INVASIVE MUCORMYCOSIS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, UT OF J&K, INDIA.
Authors: Gulzar Binish , Sheikh Abid Ashraf , Rathore Mateen Hussain
Published: March 2022

Mucormycosis is an angioinvasive disease caused by saprophytic fungi of the order Mucorales. There are growing reports
of rhino-orbital mucormycosis in people with SARS COV-2, especially those from India. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a
very dangerous factor in COVID-19 and mucormycosis. We aim to conduct a retrospective study to determine patient characteristics of
mucormycosis and COVID-19 from December 2020 to December 2021 at our tertiary care hospital, North India. During our study time, we have
come across 7 such patients. Diabetes mellitus was a major risk factor for all patients with rhino-orbital cerebral mucormycosis. There was a high
prevalence among males and the average age of presentation was 51years. All patients received the same treatment with steroids and amphotericin
B as well as local anesthetics. Deaths were 42.8%. Our study concludes that patients infected with COVID 19 are easily infected with
mucormycetes due to immunosuppression, dysfunction of phagocytes and lymphocytes, and the use of antibodies and steroids.
Accounting for component condition and preventive retirement in power system reliability analyses
Authors: Toftaker Håkon , Foros Jørn , Sperstad Iver Bakken
Published: March 2022

Deteriorated power system components have a higher probability of failure than new components. Still, reliability of supply analyses traditionally model all components of the same type with the same probability of failure, and thus neglects the effect of deteriorated components. This paper presents a methodology to integrate a condition dependent component probability of failure model into a power system reliability analysis. The component state is described by a semi-Markov process, and the paper shows how this, under reasonable assumptions, can be approximated by a Markov process. The Markov assumption simplifies the analysis and allows the model to include preventive retirement and be calibrated to statistical data. A case study using statistical data for Norwegian power transformers shows that, in the Norwegian power system, the proportion of failures that are due to poor condition is small, partly due to the common strategy of preventive retirement. However, if the condition of the transformers were worse, the impact of poor condition can be considerable. The methodology further enables identification of the transformers that contribute most to the risk to reliability of supply. The paper thus highlights the importance of accounting for component condition in strategic decisions such as long-term renewal planning.
Accounting for component condition and preventive retirement in power system reliability of supply analyses
Authors: Toftaker Håkon , Foros Jørn , Sperstad Iver Bakken
Published: March 2022

Deteriorated power system components have a higher probability of failure than new components. Still, reliability of supply analyses traditionally model all components of the same type with the same probability of failure, and thus neglects the effect of deteriorated components. This paper presents a methodology to integrate a condition dependent component probability of failure model into a power system reliability analysis. The component state is described by a semi-Markov process, and the paper shows how this, under reasonable assumptions, can be approximated by a Markov process. The Markov assumption simplifies the analysis and allows the model to include preventive retirement and be calibrated to statistical data. A case study using statistical data for Norwegian power transformers shows that, in the Norwegian power system, the proportion of failures that are due to poor condition is small, partly due to the common strategy of preventive retirement. However, if the condition of the transformers were worse, the impact of poor condition can be considerable. The methodology further enables identification of the transformers that contribute most to the risk to reliability of supply. The paper thus highlights the importance of accounting for component condition in strategic decisions such as long-term renewal planning.
Path to the Synthesis of Polyacetylene Films with Metallic Luster: In Response to Rasmussen’s Article
Authors: Shirakawa Hideki
Published: March 2022

The 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded jointly to Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa “for the discovery and development of conductive polymers.” Unlike metals, organic polymers or plastics do not conduct electricity. The three laureates found that polyacetylene can be doped on a film, which was initially synthesized by Shirakawa following a failed experimental trial by a Korean scientist, Hyung Chick Pyun. Later, Pyun insisted that he was the discoverer of polyacetylene films with silvery sheen. This note sheds light on the true history of the synthesis of polyacetylene films.
An Effective Way to Clean the Supply Air along the Height of Buildings with the Help of a Ventilation System Valve
Authors: Литвинова Н. А. , Азаров В. Н.
Published: March 2022

Постановка задачи. Важнейшей задачей в настоящее является повышение качества очистки поступающего в помещения воздуха с помощью системы эффективной местной вентиляции с очисткой воздуха. Внедрение в проектную практику эффективных способов очистки воздуха в клапанах принудительной вентиляции по высоте здания требует наработки научно обоснованных методов их расчетов и проектирования для зданий в условиях высокого загрязнения атмосферы города. Результаты. Разработаны инженерно-технические методы снижения концентраций газообразных загрязнителей в зданиях с помощью предложенного клапана системы вентиляции. Предложенный способ очистки воздуха от газообразных загрязнителей для помещений зданий позволил получить следующие показатели эффективности: по оксиду углерода (II) в летний период - 93,75 %, в зимний - 95 %, по углеводородам алифатическим - 80,59 и 84,78 %, по фенолу - 79,84 и 80,84 %, по формальдегиду - 71,88 и 75,89 % соответственно. Выводы. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод об эффективности использования разработанного способа очистки поступающего воздуха в помещение с помощью запроектированного клапана системы вентиляции до предельно допустимых концентраций газообразных загрязнителей в помещении.

Statement of the problem. The most important task at present is to improve the quality of cleaning the incoming air into the premises from sources of atmospheric air pollution using an effective local ventilation system with air purification. The introduction into design practice of effective methods of air purification in forced ventilation valves along the height of the building requires the development of scientifically sound methods of their calculations and design for buildings in conditions of high pollution of the city atmosphere. Results. An effective method of cleaning the air from gaseous pollutants for the premises of buildings made it possible to obtain in the summer the cleaning efficiency: for carbon (II) oxide - 93.75%; for aliphatic hydrocarbons - 80.59%, for phenol - 79.84%, for formaldehyde - 71.88%. In winter: for carbon (II) oxide - 95%, for aliphatic hydrocarbons - 84.78%; for phenol - 80.84%, for formaldehyde - 75.89%. Conclusions. The results of the study allow us to conclude about the effectiveness of using the developed method of cleaning the incoming air into the room using the developed valve of the ventilation system to the maximum permissible concentrations of gaseous pollutants in the room.
The Case Against Police Militarization
Authors: Lieblich Eliav , Shinar Adam
Published: March 2022

We usually think there is a difference between the police and the military. Recently, however, the police have become increasingly militarized – a process which is likely to intensify in coming years. Unsurprisingly, many find this process alarming and call for its reversal. However, while most of the objections to police militarization are framed as instrumental arguments, these arguments are unable to capture the core problem with militarization.

This Article remedies this shortcoming by developing a novel and principled argument against police militarization. Contrary to arguments that are preoccupied with the consequences of militarization, the real problem with police militarization is not that it brings about more violence or abuse of authority – though that may very well happen – but that it is based on a presumption of the citizen as a threat, while the liberal order is based on precisely the opposite presumption. A presumption of threat, we argue, assumes that citizens, usually from marginalized communities, pose a threat of such caliber that might require the use of extreme violence.

This presumption, communicated symbolically through the deployment of militarized police, marks the policed community as an enemy, and thereby excludes it from the body politic. Crucially, the pervasiveness of police militarization has led to its normalization, thus exacerbating its exclusionary effect. Indeed, whereas the domestic deployment of militaries has always been reserved for exceptional times, the process of police militarization has normalized what was once exceptional.
Virtual Hatred: How Russia Tried to Start a Race War in the United States
Authors: Aceves William
Published: March 2022

During the 2016 U.S. presidential election, the Russian government engaged in a sophisticated strategy to influence the U.S. political system and manipulate American democracy. While most news reports have focused on the cyber-attacks aimed at Democratic Party leaders and possible contacts between Russian officials and the Trump presidential campaign, a more pernicious intervention took place. Throughout the campaign, Russian operatives created hundreds of fake personas on social media platforms and then posted thousands of advertisements and messages that sought to promote racial divisions in the United States. This was a coordinated propaganda effort. Some Facebook and Twitter posts denounced the Black Lives Matter movement and others condemned White nationalist groups. Some called for violence. To be clear, these were posts by fake personas created by Russian operatives. But their effects were real. The purpose of this strategy was to manipulate public opinion on racial issues and disrupt the political process. This Article examines Russia’s actions and considers whether they violate the international prohibitions against racial discrimination and hate speech.
Method for constructing experimental-theoretical models for control of heat stress of automotive diesels by indirect parameters
Authors:   Kovalchuk L.I. CHechetkina A.A. Burakovskaya M.V.
Published: March 2022

The article proposes a method for constructing experimental-theoretical models for monitoring the heat tension of parts of the cylinder-piston group of automotive diesel engines by indirect parameters. An example of constructing an experimental-theoretical model of a specific engine is given; the conditions for the application of experimental theoretical models for solving practical problems are formulated.

Keywords: automotive diesel engine, cylinder-piston group, heat intensity, experimental - theoretical model, indirect parameters
On the mechanism of action of a molybdenum-containing additive in highly concеntrated ETE
Authors:   Plotnikov S.A. Sapunov V.N. CHerepanova A.D. Plyago A.V.
Published: March 2022

The object of the study is a highly concentrated ete with a complexaction additive. The aim of the study is to study the effect of molybdenum disulfide as a coordinating additive to fuel. The aim is to provide a theoretical justification of the selection process, to explain the mechanism and effectiveness of the coordinating additive based on molybdenum dimulfide on the stabilization processes an the kinetics of the combustion process of gorenie highly concentrated ete. Research methods — theoretical analysis and experimental verification.

Keywords: diesel fuel, ethanol, molybdenum dioxide, stability, cetane number
Perancangan Sistem E-Commerce Antar Mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile
Authors: Abdul Haris Dalimunthe  , Desi Windisari  , Cindy Kusumawardani
Published: March 2022

Perdagangan elektronik atau e-commerce merupakan penjualan dan pembelian barang atau jasa dengan menggunakan sistem elektronik seperti smartphone. Dengan semakin meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone pada era digitalisasi saat ini mengakibatkan kebutuhan masyarakat akan adanya mobile application juga semakin banyak diminati, dikarenakan hampir semua mahasiswa bergantung pada teknologi yang canggih ini. Di Universitas Sriwijaya memiliki lingkungan yang luas dimana tempat penjualan peralatan kebutuhan mahasiswa memiliki jarak yang cukup jauh untuk dijangkau antara satu fakultas ke fakultas lain. Untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam menjangkau dan mempromosikan barang atau jasa maka akan dirancang suatu sistem perdagangan elekronik berbasis aplikasi mobile oleh user dan dapat diatur oleh admin melalui website. Metodologi yang digunakan pada perancangan ini adalah metodologi yang mengacu pada model v dengan menggunakan tools antara lain analisis 5W+1H dan SOAR pada tahapan perencanaan, diagram UML 2.0 pada tahap desain, framework Codeigniter, Ionic dan Angular JS pada tahap pemprograman. Pada tahapan pengujian menggunakan metode pengujian blackbox.
M-Voting Ketua Himpunan Mahasiswa Pada Jurusan Teknik Elektro di Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang Dengan Menggunakan Metode Borda Berbasis Mobile Android
Authors: Shintya Audina  , Desi Windisari
Published: March 2022

Voting digunakan untuk menghimpun aspirasi dari seluruh elemen masyarakat atau mahasiswa dan kemudian dijadikan sebagai jalan keluar yang dianggap paling baik untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Tidak hanya permasalahan umum lainnya di indonesia, pemilihan ketua Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan (HMJ) juga sering terjadi kesalahan-kesalahan bahkan kecurangan yang disebabkan oleh human error. Dengan banyaknya permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis merancang dan membangun suatu sistem pemilihan umum ketua Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan (HMJ) menggunakan metode Borda berbasis sistem android yang menggunakan data mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Elektro. Metode hasil voting menggunakan metode Borda. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu metode OOT (Object Oriented Technology). Metode testing yang digunakan adalah metode Black Box. Sedangkan perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah perangkat lunak Eclipse, JavaScript, PHP dan MySQL. Diharapkan sistem ini dapat membantu serta mempermudah mahasiswa untuk memilih calon ketua himpunan mahasiswa dengan cepat dan akurat.
Sistem Proteksi Petir Eksternal dan Estimasi Kenaikan Tegangan pada Sistem Pentanahan Stasiun Penyimpanan Avtur Pulau Layang
Authors: Septrianesa  , Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik
Published: March 2022

Fenomena petir merupakan pertistiwa lepasnya muatan listrik (electric discharge) yang terjadi di atmosfer, diikuti dengan semburan cahaya dan radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik karena efek perpindahan muatan yang terjadi antara bumi dan udara. Sambaran petir yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan fatal mengakibatkan diciptakanlah usaha proteksi petir guna melindungi dari akibat sambaran petir. Untuk menciptakan proteksi petir yang optimal diperlukan pengetahuan tentang segala hal mengenai petir itu sendiri dan juga proteksi petir yang akan digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem proteksi eksternal petir yang sedang dikerjakan pada Stasiun Penyimpanan Avtur Pulau Layang dengan menggunakan software SketchUp kemudian membuat rangkaian ekivalen SPP petir untuk dilakukan perhitungan besar tegangan saat sambar petir menggunakan software ATP-Draw. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ketiga belas bangunan memiliki kebutuhan air termination dan down conductor yang berbeda. Kemudian untuk hasil simulasi besar tegangan yang timbul saat sambaran petir mengenai down conductor bangunan office building, tangki avtur dan lampu jalan secara berurutan yaitu 22.729 kV, 23.506 kV dan 22.798 kV. Nilai tegangan yang timbul pada bangunan tangki avtur lebih besar dibandingkan bangunan office building dan lampu jalan. Nilai tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal diantaranya yaitu perbedaan struktur dan tinggi bangunan. Perbedaan tersebut membuat rangkaian ekivalen untuk tiap bangunan juga berbeda.
Retos de la gobernanza migratoria a nivel mundial.
Authors: Herrera María Jesús
Published: March 2022

A medida que el mundo aspira a reconstruirse después de la crisis mundial causada por la pandemia de la COVID-19, se deben redoblar los esfuerzos para garantizar mecanismos inclusivos que tengan en cuenta las circunstancias específicas de los migrantes. Todo ello en una era que debería estar marcada por una mayor sostenibilidad, igualdad y resiliencia.
En este contexto, la Agenda 2030, y la complementariedad del Pacto Mundial para una Migración Segura, Ordenada y Regular con ella, proporcionan marcos políticos clave para coordinar acciones que nos llevarán a lograr una gobernanza migratoria que incluya a todos sin dejar a nadie atrás.
Más de 70 años protegiendo a quienes huyen de la persecución. Una responsabilidad de todos
Authors: Muller Sophie
Published: March 2022

La Convención de Ginebra, nacida en 1951, se redactó en un contexto sociopolítico muy distinto al de hoy. El mundo ha cambiado en los últimos 70 años, pero la vigencia de la Convención sigue siendo clave en la protección de las personas que huyen de la persecución. Este artículo detalla cómo la Convención continúa protegiendo a quienes lo han tenido que dejar todo atrás y se refiere al trabajo que ACNUR realiza para
asegurar su puesta en práctica de manera efectiva. El contexto ha cambiado, pero la protección de las personas refugiadas sigue siendo un derecho fundamental y una responsabilidad de todos.
La movilidad humana, entre la anomia y el prejuicio
Authors: De Lucas Javier
Published: March 2022

Los conceptos standard con los que se representan las principales categorías de movilidad humana no se basan en análisis científicos, sino que son el resultado de una construcción social, determinada por un interés dominante. El objetivo es imponer un modelo de gobernanza global de las migraciones, que es funcional a la ley de maximalización del beneficio, propia de la lógica de los agentes de un mercado global que pugnan por imponer sus reglas, para no someterse a ninguna regla. Una lógica instrumental (managerial) que refuerza la desigualdad en el orden interno y en el internacional. Se construye así un concepto de inmigrante (en menor medida, de
refugiado) basado en la anomia, el prejuicio y la desigualdad ante la ley. Un status de subordiscriminación que responde a una concepción decimonónica (sí, colonial) de las categorías de ciudadano y extranjero y que recurre a la coartada del orden público y a la supuesta racionalidad del equilibrio del mercado de trabajo.
Centroamericanos en México rumbo a los EEUU. Reflexiones sobre la institucionalidad del proceso migratorio
Authors: Santiago Cruz María de Jesús
Published: March 2022

El documento analiza el proceso migratorio de centroamericanos hacia los Estados Unidos de América (EEUU) en su paso por México. Se examina el contexto de origen de la migración, su dinamismo y el comportamiento que observa en México. La discusión de la política y la gestión migratoria tienen un lugar central en el documento, así también las limitantes que la política migratoria enfrenta y la forma en que las repercusiones se entrelazan en la socioeconomía de las fronteras mexicanas.

Las relaciones económicas con EEUU y de vecindad con los países centroamericanos significan para México retos para mantener el equilibrio migratorio. La propuesta de México ha sido atender las causas de la migración en los países de origen, con inversiones y generación de ingreso y empleo. Sin embargo, aunque la economía es fundamental, es también insoslayable la atención a la precaria situación social y de acceso a servicios, a disminuir la inseguridad o fomentar la vida democrática. Ante esa complejidad el reto es, entonces, impulsar acciones integrales y en diferentes niveles de gobierno, tanto en los países de origen como de destino. Se trata de lograr que la migración sea un opción y no una obligación para conservar la vida.
La trata de personas en Argentina: una amenaza más para la población migrante
Authors: Montesano Natalia , Ossona Agustina
Published: March 2022

Una de las mayores amenazas que enfrenta la población migrante de la República Argentina es la trata de personas. Tanto con fines de explotación sexual como laboral, este delito transnacional aún persiste y es habitual en nuestra región. En este trabajo se analizan los esfuerzos normativos y de política pública llevados a cabo por el Estado, evaluando sus aciertos y debilidades.
Entre la gobernanza, la migración y el respeto de los derechos humanos de los migrantes
Authors: Martínez A, Rosario
Published: March 2022

Existe una dicotomía entre las medidas que reconocen la contribución positiva de los migrantes y de la gestión migración en el ámbito económico del país de origen, principalmente. Frente a otras medidas que representan una reacción a la migración y a los migrantes como un fenómeno dañino y amenazador para los países de destino, y con las nuevas tendencias migratorias la frontera vertical se expande, y los países de tránsito se van convirtiendo paulatinamente en país de estancia prolongada, como es el caso de México.
Apátrida y desplazamiento humano
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Aurelia
Published: March 2022

Los desplazamientos de personas pueden generar situaciones de apatridia. En este artículo se analiza el ordenamiento español, así como su interpretación. España cuenta con normativa que previene el nacimiento de estos supuestos a nivel legal. Ahora bien, existen aún casos de apatridia fáctica que están siendo eliminados a través de la interpretación de los órganos administrativos y judiciales. También se han
abordado por el Comité de Derechos Humanos y del TEDH y del TJUE.
El asilo en España y en Europa: un desafío con muchas tareas pendientes
Authors: Galán Estrella
Published: March 2022

La protección internacional es un derecho fundamental. España es un estado garantista en esta materia, sin embargo, tiene muchas asignaturas pendientes y cuestiones que mejorar, fundamentalmente en cuestiones relativas al acceso y al procedimiento.

Mientras tanto, en Europa el enfoque securitario y de externalización de fronteras se impone y las nuevas propuestas vinculadas al Pacto Europeo de Migraciones, se alejan del cumplimiento de los compromisos internacionales, convirtiendo cada vez más el asilo en un privilegio en vez de un derecho.
QUESTIONS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MEASUREMENTS IN THE MODERN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department ", Zvyagin L.S. ,   System analysis in economics",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

The processes of globalization and internationalization of the modern economy, modernization of legislation, the increasing role of business in a competitive environment and the struggle for raw materials with an acute shortage of time have led to the need to make the only right decision – the creation of specialized intelligent information systems. The development of this direction is very relevant today, as it allows you to automate and significantly accelerate any kind of human activity. Potential directions for the development of the agroindustrial complex with the help of artificial intelligence are the more active introduction of electronic document management, a more extensive video surveillance system, a smart irrigation system, unmanned tractors and combines. Artificial intelligence (AI) can lead to a global digital transformation of agriculture. AI occupies a stable position in such areas as precision agriculture and smart animal husbandry, where decisions are made in connection with information received through satellite and computer technologies.
MİNERALOGİCAL COMPOSİTİON, TEXTURE-STRUCTURAL PROPERTİES AND MİNERAL FORMATİON SEQUENCE OF THE ORE OF GOSHA GOLD- PYRİTE FİELD
Authors: Gamat Guseynov Gamat Guseynov , Abbas Abbasov Abbas Abbasov
Published: March 2022

As a result of microscopic researches it has been determined that mineralogical composition of the ore field consists of hypogenic,vein and hypergen minerals.
A number of factors in formation of ore texture types and structure, including morphological properties of ore minerals, characters of ore solutions, affect of tectonic processes after ore formation are not excluded. Due to the influence of the above mentioned factors stratum, massive, nested textures replace each other in sequence in Gosha ore field.
Stratum texture consists of fine, medium and big grain pyrite, quartz, carbonate sequence. Mass texture consists mainly of hardenied pyrite which gradually passes into the granular ore.
Nested texture is formed in initval stage of ore formation as a result of pyrite cry stallation and is commonly found in non-ore area. Breccia - like texture is usually found on the edges of ore. Such a texture type mainly consists of pyrite and it is formed by the incorporation of ore solutions into derivative quartz.
In the article, along with the texture properties of ore, its structure has already been studied. The structures found in the ore of the field are as follows: rhythmic zoning, porphyry-shaped, residual, cataclysmic.
Ore formation process in Gosha field begins from quartz-pyrite. Then it proceeded with quatrz-gold-telluride, quartz-semisulfide, quatrz-carbonate and quartz-goldhelite-hydrochetite stages.
This, mineralogical composition, texture-structure properties, mineral formation sequence of Gosha¬pyrite field ore give reason to say that it did not undergo post-metamorphism after the ore formation, and that the field was formed at a low depth, where metacolloid processes were widespread.
Keywords: mineralformation, texture, structure, metacolloid, pyrite.
POSSIBILITIES OF "SMART HOME" SYSTEM
Authors: Oktay Mirzayev Oktay Mirzayev , Idzabike Sardarova Idzabike Sardarova , Sabina Kazimova Sabina Kazimova
Published: March 2022

Comfortable living conditions have always been one of the main topics in people's minds. As progress has been made, people have been forced to invent more and more new devices to make their lives easier. Since ancient times, people have always tried to equip their homes with new equipment for maximum comfort with minimal effort. This article is devoted to the capabilities of the "Smart Home" system.
Keywords: engineering systems, automation, smart home.
Higher Plant Conservation Across a Gradient of Increasing Agroecosystems Management Intensity in Western Ethiopia
Authors: Likassa Ebisa , Bekele Tamrat , Nemomissa Sileshi
Published: March 2022

Human mismanagement of natural forests caused the great loss of ecosystem services because of conversion into modified landscapes. On the other hand, agroecosystems are playing vital role in terms of retaining and conserving certain perennial plants in addition to the small fauna. The main objective of this study is to assess the diversity of woody species and vegetation structure in three coffee systems across an increasing farmers’ management intensity in selected research areas of Western Wollega, Ethiopia. A total of 72 samples (24 per each management systems) were purposively selected from three districts based on the dominant coffee production system and the level of coffee production, which supposed to affect the diversity of tree species for collecting data on woody species.  Plant specimens were collected following standard herbarium technique and identified in the field and at national herbarium. A total of 50 woody species were identified. The nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) ordination and Sorensen distance-based ordination demonstrated that plots of the same coffee system were almost maintained similar species composition and abundance. Diversity of woody species was significantly different among the coffee management systems (P <.0001). Similarly, some of the structural parameters like density, basal area, and shade significantly reduced along the increased coffee management intensity. The study found evidence that the intensification of coffee management was not always the source of biodiversity loss; rather, it is an opportunity for conservation of the locally threatened higher plants. Incorporation of coffee shrubs in the degraded lands or remnant forest patches, integrating coffee in the massive afforestation can be used as an alternative strategy for overstorey plant conservation.
Effectiveness Study on The Vacuum Biomass Gasification System Using Variation of Suction Pump Rotation Power and Biomass Wetness
Authors: Setioputro Novandri Tri , Kosim Muhtar , Kosasih Deny Poniman , Sukwadi Ronald , Basuki Widodo Widjaja , Saputra Dede Iman
Published: March 2022

Environmental damage and depletion of fossil fuels trigger the development of biomass conversion technology to produce environmentally friendly fuels. One of them, biomass conversion technology is vacuum pressure biomass gasification technology. Previous research has succeeded in converting biomass energy into electricity, but the results are still not effective. In this regard, the effectiveness of the gasification system needs to be improved in this research. The combination of dry biomass and soaked biomass, as well as the combination of suction pump rotation at 1400 and - 2800 rpm, is the focus of this study. Based on the experimental results, the larger the motor rotation, the higher the vacuum pressure. The soaked biomass is more stable in maintaining the level of the amount of biomass in the reactor and the reactor is never overflowing. The combination of 2800 rpm rotation with drenched biomass can maintain the reactor temperature maintained at 800-1000 °C, the most stable and highest evaporation rate is around 23.0 x 10-4 kg/s, and produces the highest heat rate of 5.19 kilowatts. Based on this, the combination of soaking biomass with a rotation of 2800 rpm produces the best effectiveness.
About the Order Fulfillment Stage of the Manufacturing System Part 2
Authors: Luiza Daschievici , Daniela Ghelase
Published: March 2022

The paper aims, in the field of manufacturing technologies, at approaching issues of manufacturing systems, in order to develop a new concept of management, which is in line with the current market dynamics: the concept of competitive management. The concept of competitive management can offer solutions even to make competitive and develop enterprises as a whole. However, improving competitiveness is not a short-term process of exploiting advantages, but appears as a complex process of establishing and sustaining an economic structure based on capital investment, on research and knowledge, on development and innovation.
Unbiased Estimation of the Standard Deviation for Non-Normal Populations
Authors: Giles David E.
Published: March 2022

The bias of the sample standard deviation as an estimator of the population standard deviation, for a simple random sample of size N from a Normal population, is well documented. Exact and approximate bias corrections appear in the literature for this case. However, there has been less discussion of the downward bias of this estimator for non-Normal populations. The appropriate bias correction depends on the kurtosis of the population distribution. We derive and illustrate an approximation for this bias, to O(N^( -1) ), for several common distributions.
Edukasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan terhadap Pemanfaatan Rempah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Riani Evicenna Naftuchah , Pangesti Wilis Dwi , Muflihah Ima Syamrotul
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 attacks the human respiratory system. In many cases, the COVID-19 virus infects mild respiratory tract symptoms, while for severe respiratory infections it can lead to pneumonia. This virus can attack anyone, whether babies, children, teenagers, adults and the elderly and does not know gender. Covid-19 cases in Indonesia are increasing day by day. People who have immunity or poor immunity are one of the causes of being easily exposed to the Covid-19 virus. For this reason, it is necessary to prevent transmission by implementing health protocols. However, it is not enough to implement health protocols, it is necessary to make efforts to maintain health such as exercising, eating nutritious foods, besides being able to use spices that are in the environment to be used as herbal drinks as an effort to increase one's immunity. This service activity focuses on educating the use of spices as an effort to increase public knowledge about the usefulness and kinds of spices that can be processed and consumed as an effort to increase the body's immunity in the community. The method used is lecture, discussion and question and answer. Participants actively participate in discussions and ask questions about things that are not understood. The discussion process discussed matters relating to the use of spices in increasing immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is an increase in knowledge of covid-19 and the use of spices for partners.