bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular heterogeneity of clinically diverse cases of follicular thyroid carcinoma in next-generation sequencing: case report
Authors: Karunakaran Poongkodi , Jayakumar Deepak , Gurunathan Raj Ashok
Published: November 2024

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy worldwide, with rising incidence. Follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is the second most common thyroid cancer, accounting for 10% of thyroid cancer cases. FTC encompasses three different subtypes, with divergent clinical behavior. The encapsulated angioinvasive and minimally invasive subtypes have favorable outcomes. Whereas, the widely invasive subtype is associated with higher rates of hematogenous spread, refractoriness to radioactive iodine therapy and higher mortality rates.  A better understanding of tumor biology can pave the way for targeted treatment strategies, optimizing the therapeutic outcome. To date, the molecular landscape of FTC is less well-characterized and poorly understood. Moreover, the clinical significance of the molecular characteristics of FTC remains elusive. Hence, we investigated genomic and transcriptomic profile of FTC using Next-Generation Sequencing in two patients with diverse clinical courses. This case report uncovered the molecular signatures, potentially unique to each patient, which may have clinical implications for risk stratification and personalized treatment strategies.
Sibling Correlations in Schooling around the World: A New Database
Authors: Muñoz Ercio , Jaque Gabriela
Published: November 2024

We estimate sibling correlations in schooling (i.e., the fraction of inequality in educational outcomes that can be attributed to factors shared by siblings) for 94 countries, accounting for 85% of the world population. With this new database, we document several findings. On average, at least 51% of the inequality in schooling can be explained by shared family background. There are large regional differences, with North America and South Asia displaying the lowest and highest sibling correlations, respectively. There is important heterogeneity within some regions. The average sibling correlation has been decreasing across cohorts, mainly driven by North America and Latin America and the Caribbean region. Across countries, educational mobility appears to be strongly correlated with several social and economic variables.
Algunas consideraciones éticas sobre el periodismo automatizado
Authors: Mariña Eliana
Published: November 2024

El periodismo automatizado es la aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial para la creación automática de contenidos periodísticos a partir de algoritmos. Este periodismo es más comunicador que mediador de la comunicación humana y está alterando los modos de acumular, almacenar, registrar, elaborar, transmitir y consumir la información. Este artículo analítico-crítico plantea algunos dilemas éticos del periodismo automatizado recurriendo a fuentes documentales originales. Los profesionales y los medios de comunicación deben desarrollar un criterio crítico con conocimiento informado, sobre cómo estas nuevas tecnologías impactan en el ejercicio del periodismo.
Algunas lecciones de la transición
Authors: Samaniego Ponce Alvaro
Published: November 2024

Este artículo reflexiona sobre la transición del periodismo analógico al digital, destaca las experiencias personales del autor. Se menciona cómo la tecnología ha transformado la reportería, desde los teletipos hasta la inteligencia artificial, y cómo esto ha afectado la inmediatez y la calidad de la información. El autor analiza las ventajas y desventajas de esta evolución, señalando que, aunque la digitalización ha democratizado el acceso a la información, también ha exacerbado problemas como la posverdad y la sobrecarga informativa. Además, se discute el impacto de los algoritmos y la inteligencia artificial en la percepción de la realidad y la polarización social. Finalmente, se subraya la necesidad de una alfabetización digital para enfrentar estos desafíos y se reflexiona sobre el futuro del periodismo en la era digital.
Effectiveness of an Integrated Behaviour Change Model to Enhance Sense of Coherence and Oral Health Status among School Students in Chennai City – An Interventional Study
Authors: Pavithra R. , Kumar P. D. Madan
Published: November 2024

Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of an Integrated Behaviour Change model in enhancing Sense Of Coherence and oral health status among school students in Chennai city. Materials and Methods: 200 school children aged 13-15 years, were randomly allocated into the study and control group. The Integrated Behaviour Change Model was used to improve students’ Sense of Coherence and Oral Health Status in the study group. Students in the control group received conventional oral health education using lecture method, peer teaching and audio-visual method. The Sense of Coherence of students in the study group was recorded using the 13-item Scale and Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S), Gingival Index (GI) and Plaque Index (PlI) were used to assess Oral Health Status. Oral Health Belief was also recorded. After six months, Oral Health Status and Oral Health Beliefs were assessed. Sense Of Coherence of students in the study group was assessed. Results: The per cent decrease in the OHI-S score was 51% in the study group and 36% in the control group (p=0.001). PlI scores showed 66% and 63% reduction in the study and control group, respectively. After six months, the Oral Health Belief in the study group increased by 59% and the control group showed a 51% increase (p=0.013). Sense Of Coherence score showed a 10% increase in the study group. Further, improvement in the OHI-S score was found to be associated with the Sense Of Coherence score of students in the study group. Conclusion: The intervention established in this study improved the Sense Of Coherence and Oral Health Status of school students. The improvement in Oral Health Status obtained in the study group was higher than in the control group.
Effect of Gamma Radiation and Lead Shielding on Microleakage and Restoration Adaptation in Teeth Restored with a Total-Etch System
Authors: Gupta Saurabh , Sharma Deepak , Bansal Rajinder K. , Gupta Bharat , Khullar Sanjana , Gupta Saru Dhir
Published: November 2024

Aim: To evaluate the effect of gamma radiation, with and without lead shielding, on microleakage and restoration adaptation in teeth subjected to radiation before and after the restoration following a total-etch bonding system. Materials and Methods: A total of 125 intact human teeth were selected for this study and divided into five groups. Group I (n=25) received no radiation and served as control. Group II (n=25) was radiated following a standardised protocol of 2 Gy/ day, 5 days/week, for 6 weeks, totalling 60 Gy before restoration without shielding and Group III (n=25) radiated before restoration with shielding using a 0.5 mm thick lead mould shaped into a “C” tube. Group IV (n=25) was radiated after restoration without shielding and Group V (25 samples) after restoration with shielding. All teeth had standardised Class V cavities prepared on their buccal surfaces, which were then restored with a total-etch composite resin system. Microleakage was evaluated using a dye penetration method, and restoration adaptation was assessed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Data were analysed using the Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA test. Results: Significant differences were observed in dye penetration and restoration adaptation among the groups. Teeth exposed to unshielded gamma radiation before cavity preparation (Group II) showed the highest microleakage and widest gaps compared to those exposed after preparation (Group IV) or any other group. Conclusion: Unshielded gamma radiation before cavity preparation results in greater microleakage and poorer restoration adaptation compared to post-preparation exposure. Lead shielding significantly mitigates these adverse effects.
Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica: A Review and Report of Two Cases
Authors: Pandey Arushi , Nandwana Amit , Kaur Gurkiran
Published: November 2024

Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagic (ABH) is described as an acute and sometimes painful onset of oral blood-filled vesicles and bullae, that are not attributable to blood dyscrasia, vesiculobullous disorders, systemic diseases or other known causes. After a short time, these hemorrhagica bullae spontaneously burst, resulting in ragged, superficial erosions that are often painless. They heal spontaneously within a week without scarring. ABH is underrecognized, and clinicians should be familiar with it because of its potential association with underlying conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or inhaled steroids. Here we present two cases of ABH in an attempt to create awareness regarding this lesion.
Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth among Non-Syndromic North Indian Population: A Survey
Authors: Saket Antra , Gupta Sonal , Shrivastava Rohan , Singh Utkarsh , Pathak Shalu
Published: November 2024

Aim: A supernumerary tooth is defined as a developmental abnormality characterised by an excess number of tooth buds. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of supernumerary teeth among the non-syndromic population of Mathura City, India. Materials and Methods: A sample size of 2150 patients was included in the survey. Demographic details including the patient’s age, gender, the presence of supernumerary teeth, their type, location, and associated pathology such as mechanical trauma, dental caries were recorded. Results: The study found 21 supernumerary teeth from the examined 2150 patients and the survey was conducted over a period of 6 months. The prevalence rate of supernumerary teeth was 0.97% with the greatest prevalence in the maxillary arch and no supernumerary teeth in the mandibular arch was reported in this survey. In the maxillary arch prevalence of mesiodens was 0.9% with others being only 0.09% (paramolars). Conclusion: The prevalence of supernumerary tooth was 0.97% among the sample of 2150 patients. The greatest prevalence was found in the maxillary anterior region with mesiodens being the most common supernumerary teeth in this arch.
Building Liveable Futures: Dwelling as Collaborative Survival After Climate Change
Authors: Chaberski Mateusz
Published: November 2024

Taking a cue from Tim Ingold’s post-humanist reflection on building and dwelling as more-than-human practices, the article aims to revisit dwelling as a strategy of “collaborative survival” (Tsing) in the context of the ongoing climate emergency. Drawing on the findings of more-than-human geography and environmental (post)humanities, the article scrutinizes three examples of contemporary speculative projects at the intersection of architecture, design and performative arts that imagine different strategies of building with and for more-than-humans as a climate change adaptation strategy. Firstly, the installation Refuge for Resurgence (2021) by the Los Angeles-based design studio Superflux, a banquet table designed for humans and various species of animals, is analyzed in order to interrogate the relation between dwelling and multispecies interdependence. Secondly, the article scrutinizes the multimedia project Pending Xenophora (2020–22) by Mari Bastashevski, an architecture created with an endangered species of snail, to show more-than-human care (Puig de la Bellacasa) as key to surviving climate change. Finally, the article looks into the project The Anthropocene Museum (2020–ongoing) by the Kenyan collective Cave_bureau to unravel decolonial aspects of dwelling as collaborative survival.
W jakim stopniu nowe regulacje ustawowe w zakresie dostępności zwiększają szanse na aktywizację społeczną i zawodową osób z niepełnosprawnościami?
Authors: Sieradzki Piotr
Published: November 2024

W artykule zostało postawione pytanie: na ile upowszechnienie i wprowadzenie standardów dostępności może przełożyć się na aktywizację społeczną i zawodową osób pozostających dotychczas na uboczu życia publicznego z powodu różnorodnych deficytów o charakterze instytucjonalnym, społecznym i osobistym? Teoretycznym podłożem tych rozważań jest społeczny model niepełnosprawności, który problem uczestnictwa OZN w życiu publicznym lokuje w organizacji społeczeństwa i we właściwościach środowiska, w jakim funkcjonują takie osoby. Podstawą empiryczną w niniejszym artykule jest uczestnictwo autora w roli badacza i audytora w projektach badawczo-wdrożeniowych dotyczących dostępności w latach 2018–2022.
Niniejszy artykuł jest jednym z pierwszych, w którym autor szuka związków między standardami dostępności a poziomem aktywizacji społecznej i zawodowej osób z niepełnosprawnościami i szczególnymi potrzebami. Temat ma charakter dynamiczny z kilku powodów. Po pierwsze, sam proces dostosowań w trakcie pisania artykułu (rok 2023) jest w fazie początkowej. Po drugie, same standardy będą wypracowywane dla poszczególnych działów sektora publicznego i dzięki temu będzie przybywało optymalnych rozwiązań. Po trzecie, badania nad dostępnością i aktywizacją będą coraz bardziej zaawansowane i zdolne do monitorowania tego złożonego nieliniowego rozwoju. Na ten moment można stwierdzić, że związek między tymi dwiema sferami – dostępności i aktywizacji – jest pozytywny, ale nadal pośredni i nie rozwiązujący wielu problemów.
Justification and implementation of the layer thickness control method in ultrasonic spraying
Authors: Khmelev Vladimir N. , Shalunov Andrey V. , Genne Dmitry V.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The need for the development and widespread use of the ultrasonic spraying method, which has unique advantages, to solve the most pressing problems of modern industry. In particular: minimal, of all known methods, energy consumption for the implementation of the process, the possibility of forming fine droplets without the use of gas under pressure, regulating the dispersion of the formed aerosol by the parameters of the emitter, etc. However, for widespread practical use of the ultrasonic spraying method, it is necessary to ensure spraying conditions with a specified dispersion and productivity. In this regard, there is a need to develop a method for controlling and maintaining the necessary and sufficient thickness of the liquid layer on the surface of the piezoelectric transducer of the atomizer, the spraying of which will ensure, at a given spraying performance, the formation of an aerosol with the smallest deviation in the size of the formed droplets relative to the average value. It is proposed to control the thickness of the liquid layer by identifying the dependence of the resonant frequency of the piezoelectric transducer of the atomizer on the thickness of the liquid film on the oscillating surface of the atomizer. Aim. To develop a method and means for controlling the thickness of the layer of sprayed liquid by changing the resonant frequency of the ultrasonic oscillatory system and maintaining the optimal value of the layer thickness by changing the amplitude of vibrations of the surface of the ultrasonic sprayer. Objects. Liquid atomizing with ultrasonic high-amplitude vibrations. Methods. Obtaining the frequency characteristics of ultrasonic oscillatory systems, analyzing changes in the amplitude-frequency characteristics of oscillating systems and identifying criteria that allow monitoring and managing the ultrasonic spraying. Results. The authors have proposed and developed the method for indirectly monitoring the thickness of a sprayed liquid layer on the oscillating surface of an ultrasonic atomizer, based on measuring the resonant frequency of an ultrasonic oscillating system. The possibility of implementing the method and its practical application is caused by the fact that in the working range of layer thicknesses of the sprayed liquid, the change in the resonant frequency can reach 100 Hz, and with a frequency measurement accuracy of 1 Hz, the accuracy of determining the layer thickness will be no more than 2% of the working layer thickness. The identified dependencies and certain values of possible ranges of changes in the controlled parameter made it possible for the first time to develop a method for automatically controlling ultrasonic spraying, ensuring the maintenance of optimal modes of ultrasonic influence (amplitude of vibrations of the spray surface) and the thickness of the layer of sprayed liquid.
Rheological properties of water-oil emulsions of Archinskoe oil deposit
Authors: Chekantseva Liliya V. , Manzhay Vladimir N. , Loskutova Yulia V. , Zubarev Daniil A.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The development of new methods for regulating the rheological properties of water-oil emulsion using thermal and chemical methods will allow reducing the viscosity of oil well products and energy consumption for pumping hydrocarbon mixtures. Aim. To determine the activation energy of viscous flow and particle sizes of the internal phase of the initial emulsion of the Archinskoe deposit and the emulsion with an introduced demulsifier. Methods. All experiments required to investigate the rheological properties of colloidal disperse systems were performed using HAAKE Viscotester iQ rotational viscometer. Results. Comparative experimental studies were carried out on the effect of the introduced demulsifier on the effective viscosity of the water-oil emulsion of the Archinskoe deposit. Laboratory-scale experiments were performed using the rotational viscometry, which allows one to evaluate the dependence of viscosity on shear rate and temperature. It was established that the studied samples are liquids with pronounced non-Newtonian properties, which are a consequence of the paraffinic nature of oil and its water-oil emulsion. The structure of nanoparticles of the dispersed phase of dehydrated oil and its emulsion is discussed and justified. Using the analytical Arrhenius–Frenkel–Eyring expression, which describes the dependence of viscosity on temperature and the physical and chemical nature of the liquid system, the results of viscometrical experiments were processed and the activation energies of viscous flow and the particle size of the inverse emulsion were calculated in the absence of a demulsifier and in its presence. Laboratory experiments have confirmed that for complete dehydration of oil well products, it is not enough to introduce only a demulsifier, but it also requires heating the emulsion to a temperature sufficient to melt and dissolve paraffin particles, which form a structural and mechanical barrier situated on the surface of the emulsion droplets.
Modern technologies for remediation of bottom sediments contaminated with heavy metals
Authors: Ushakova Evgeniya S. , Belkin Pavel A.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The need for timely control of the state of water basins and prevention of their catastrophic pollution due to the processes of handling bottom sediments. Aim. To generalize normative and published data devoted to the problem of assessment of bottom sediments pollution and application of modern technologies of remediation of sediments contaminated with heavy metals. Results and conclusions. The article shows that the most significant transformations in the composition and properties of bottom sediments naturally occur in the conditions of the highest load, typical for historically industrialized and urbanized regions. The authors have carried out a review of regulatory support for the assessment and remediation of contaminated bottom sediments. The paper highlights the gaps in the existing regulatory framework applied in Russia related to the lack of requirements for safe concentrations of toxic metals in bottom sediments. Systematization and analysis of applied technologies for bottom sediments remediation are carried out. The main directions of such works include application of physical, physico-chemical, chemical and biological methods of bottom sediments remediation and purification. These methods can be implemented either in situ or ex situ. The advantage of the first option is the lower cost of the works, while the remediation of sediments outside the water body allows achieving a higher degree of purification from heavy metals. The review shown the prospect of using hybrid remediation technologies with the selection of a set of methods that meet the requirements for treatment efficiency and economic feasibility, as well as the possibility of using contaminated sludge for the production of marketable products.
Chemical composition of natural waters of the eastern rim of the Siberian platform (Predverkhoyansk foredeep)
Authors: Malkov Denis S. , Surnin Alexey I. , Guseva Natalya V.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Foothill (foredeep, pericratonic) deflections play a significant role generation and localization of hydrocarbon accumulations and are promising objects of oil and gas exploration. Numerous studies of such structures are focused mainly on the geological structure, formation and prospects of oil and gas potential of these territories. Issues related to the geochemistry of natural waters are either not covered at all, or are presented in an extremely limited form. Studying the chemical composition of the natural waters of the Predverkhoyansk foredeep at the modern analytical level will make it possible to assess the hydrogeochemical background and emphasize the peculiarities of the behavior of the main components of the aquatic environment in conditions of a sharp change in the tectonic situation. Aim. To study and identify the hydrogeochemical features of the composition of natural waters in the area of the eastern framing of the Siberian platform in the region of its junction with the scaly-thrust dislocations of the Verkhoyano-Kolyma folded zone. Methods. Measurements of rapidly changing parameters of natural waters (pH, Eh, temperature) were carried out directly at the sampling site with a portable HQ-40D analyzer from Hach Lange (USA). The analysis of the chemical composition of waters was carried out in the Problematic Research Laboratory of Hydrogeochemistry of Tomsk Polytechnic University using ion chromatography methods on a two-channel reagentless ionochromatographic complex ICS-5000 with conductometric detection manufactured by Dionex-Thegmo Scientific (USA). The content of CO32– and HCO3–anions in the studied waters was determined by the traditional titrimetry method for these indicators. The Si concentration was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry on a NeXION 300D device, Perkin Elmer (USA). Results. The paper presents the data on the chemical composition of the natural waters of the Tompo, Lyapiske, Sobolokh-Mayan (Sobopol) river basins in the inner part of the Predverkhoyansk foredeep in front of the cutting edge of the advanced thrust of the western slope of the Verkhoyansk anticlinorium. The patterns of the distribution of basic ions are shown, common features and differences between the studied sites are revealed.
Highly efficient purification of the process solution when producing lithium hydroxide by caustification
Authors: Polezhaeva Natalya I. , Luneva Tatyana A. , Slashchinin Dmitry G. , Tovbis Mikhail S.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The need to develop highly effective methods for purifying the process solution from impurity calcium and aluminum ions for the industrial production of lithium hydroxide at the Chemical Metallurgical Plant JSC in Krasnoyarsk. Aim. Development of methods for reducing the content of impurity calcium and aluminum ions in the process solution of lithium hydroxide after caustification to a concentration of 5–10 mg/l. Methods. Evaporation and crystallization, precipitation of colloidal sediments of aluminum and calcium with an ammonia buffer solution, chemical precipitation with 8-hydroxyquinoline. Results and conclusions. The effectiveness of the applied methods for purifying a process solution of lithium hydroxide from calcium and aluminum ions was shown: evaporation followed by crystallization, precipitation with an ammonia buffer solution, precipitation in the form of hydroxyquinolates. It was experimentally established that when using the evaporation method followed by crystallization, the degree of extraction of impurity aluminum ions Al3+ is achieved 29%; and calcium ions Ca2+ – 56%. When cleaning the process solution by precipitation of aluminum hydroxide colloid with an ammonia buffer solution, the degree of extraction for aluminum ions Al3+ was 96%; for calcium ions Ca2+ – 67%. The use of the chemical precipitation method with 8-hydroxyquinoline in an alkaline solution showed the degree of extraction of aluminum ions Al3+ 20%; and calcium ions Ca2+ – 76%. It was established that the method of evaporation and crystallization of the process solution does not require the use of special reagents. A method using an ammonia buffer solution to remove impurity calcium and aluminum ions shown to be simple and effective. For the first time, a method was proposed for cleaning the process solution after caustification using an aqueous-alkaline solution of 8-hydroxyquinoline, excluding the use of organic, flammable and toxic solvents.
Chemical and mineral composition of altered volcanic ash in coals of the Kharanorskoe Deposit, Eastern Siberia
Authors: Vergunov Alexey V. , Novoselov Andrey A. , Deeva Elena S. , Shadrina Sofia S. , Kenesbayev Bakhtiyar K.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The necessity to assess the role of altered volcanic ash on the formation of mineral and geochemical characteristics of coal-bearing deposits. Traces of volcanic material in coals are diagnosed mainly in the form of clay horizons – tonsteins. The study of the chemical and mineral composition of clay tuffaceous horizons and the host coals allows us to answer a number of questions concerning volcanic material impact on coal accumulation. Tonsteins are known in Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic coal-bearing deposits. Finds of Mesozoic tonsteins are relatively rare. In this regard, the Kharanorskoe brown coal deposit is a unique object for the study of altered layers of volcanic ash in Cretaceous coal-bearing deposits. Aim. Comprehensive study of altered volcanic ash in Cretaceous coals of the Zabaikalsky Krai. Methods. Field studies; the mineral composition was studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry; chemical composition was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and instrumental neutron activation analysis. Results and conclusions. The paper presents data on the mineral and chemical composition of tonstein in the Early Cretaceous Novy-1a coal seam of the Kharanorskoe deposit located in the southeast of the Eastern Siberia (Russia). The mineral composition of the tonstein is represented by kaolinite, quartz, and feldspar. Accessory minerals are zircon, ilmenite, monazite-(Ce), and xenotime-(Y). The tonstein is characterized by high concentrations of Ga, Nb, Hf, Ta, Hg, Th and U. The highest concentrations of rare trace elements in the coal, and especially in the coal ash of the Novy-1a seam, are localized in the areas of contact between the tonstein and the coal. The enrichment with REE, Zr, Nb, Y, Ta, Hf, Th and U is the most significant. Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the studied tonstein indicate its formation from volcanic ash of alkaline composition.
ANALYSIS OF ARABIC TRANSLATION DIGITAL DICTIONARY APPLICATIONS IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Aprilia Risda , Massofia Fitrah Dinanti , Hasaniyah Nur
Published: November 2024

Translation is needed as a tool to make it easier to understand a language called a dictionary. At present we can find that dictionaries are not only in printed form, but along with the sophistication of technology, digital dictionary innovations have emerged. The digital dictionary plays an important role in the process of someone understanding a language from its speakers, and as a technological tool in the form of an application and has many roles in the learning process. This research is included in descriptive research with a qualitative approach, and using library research techniques is the step of the researcher in collecting data on the digital Arabic dictionary application. While data analysis is a narrative study on "digital dictionary applications". The results of this study indicate that the problem of the accuracy of truth in electronic dictionaries in Arabic must be a common concern because dictionaries are positioned as learning resources and references for students. The digital dictionary plays an important role in a person's process of understanding a language from its speakers, and as a technological tool. The Arabic translation method consists of a word-by-word translation method, a literal translation method, and a Tasharruf translation method. Students also look for and match the meaning of Arabic words to Indonesian in a good and easy-to-understand arrangement.
الأصوات العربية عند الخليل في ضوء علم الأصوات الحديث
Authors: Abdurrohman Wahid , Holimi Muhammad , Shobirin Shobirin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the Arabic sounds established by Al-Khalil in his Al-Ain dictionary in the light of modern phonology. This study used the descriptive analytical method through a desk study to reach the research results. This study concluded that Al-Khalil set the limits of phonetic study through his book Al-Ain, in which he specified the exits of sounds and some of their characteristics to distinguish between sounds that are united in output and similar in many characteristics. He also applied a scientific approach in his audio studies that was similar in many aspects to the approach followed by the hadith scholars, according to simple capabilities made available to him by the time period in which he lived.
Bahan Ajar Maharah Qiro’ah berbasis Aktifitas I’rob di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UNISMA
Authors: Junaidi Mohammad Rifqi , Syarif Syihabuddin , Idris Mohammad , Naftali Siti Rihana
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop effective maharah qira'ah teaching materials based on i'rob activities. This approach is expected to improve students' understanding and ability to analyze Arabic sentence structures, especially in the context of qira'ah. The method used in this research is research and development (RD) by adopting the Sugiyono model. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation studies, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The research results show that the i'rob activity-based teaching materials developed can help students understand and apply i'rob rules in reading Arabic texts. The activities designed involve exercises in understanding sentence context, identifying i'rob elements, as well as application exercises in reading texts. Thus, it is hoped that the development of teaching materials can improve the quality of maharah qira'ah learning and facilitate students in mastering reading skills well.
تطوير وسائط تدريس اللغة العربية المستندة إلى مواقع جوجيل لتحسين تعلم المفردات لطلاب الصف السادس في المدرسة الإبتدائية
Authors: Soleh Moh , Al-Anshori Toriq
Published: November 2024

كان الدافع وراء هذا البحث هو بيانات الملاحظة التي أظهرت انخفاض نتائج التعلم للطالبات في مادة اللغة العربية للصف السادس. أجرى الباحثون أبحاثا باستخدام نهج البحث والتطوير لتحسين نتائج تعلم الطلاب. أهداف هذا البحث هي: (1) زيادة معرفة الطلاب حول تطبيق تعلم مواقع Google لتحسين نتائج التعلم ، و (2) زيادة معرفة الطلاب حول استخدام تعلم مواقع Google لتحسين نتائج التعلم. يستخدم هذا البحث نموذج تطوير ADDIE وقد تم إجراؤه في MI AL Hasan.
Hastanede Yatan Hastaların Sağlık Hizmetlerinde El Hijyeni Bilgilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özkaya Hacer Deniz , Suner Aslı , Büke Çağrı
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Son zamanlarda, el hijyenine uyumu artırmak üzere yapılan çalışmaların arasında en dikkat çekici girişimlerden biri, hastanede yatan hastaların bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalığını artırmaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastanede yatan yetişkin hastaların, sağlık hizmetleri sunumu esnasındaki el hijyeni uygulamalarına ilişkin bazal bilgi ve farkındalık düzeylerini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanede yatan yetişkin hastalar, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ)’nün el hijyeni kılavuzuna göre hazırlanmış olan bilgileri ve hastalara ait demografik verileri içeren toplam 24 sorudan oluşan bir anket ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Bir Üniversite Hastanesi ile Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde yatan yetişkin 344 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların %51,7'si (n=165) erkek ve %63,8'i (n=206) ortaokul veya daha düşük eğitim düzeyine sahipti. Eğitim durumları göz önüne alındığında; hastaya dokunmadan önce ve sonra, temiz/aseptik prosedürlerden önce, vücut sıvısına maruz kaldıktan sonra ve hasta çevresine dokunduktan sonra (p>0,05) el hijyenine duyulan ihtiyaç farkındalığı açısından bir fark bulunmadı. El hijyeni ihtiyacının farkındalığı, hastaların bakımında kullanılan tıbbi malzeme ve gereçlerle temastan sonra (%94,2'ye karşı % 86,7, p=0,036) ve hasta çevresi ile temas sonrası (%96,1'e karşı% 89,1, p=0,020), kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha yüksek olarak saptandı.
Sonuç: Hastaların el hijyeni konusunda bilgi eksikliklerinin bulunduğu, bu nedenle eğitilmelerinin sağlık çalışanlarında uyumu artıracak uyarı sisteminin oluşmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünüldü.
Uncovering the Bias and Prejudice in Reporting on Islamist and Non-Islamist Terrorist Attacks in British and US Newspapers
Authors: de Coster Stanley , Veilleux-Lepage Yannick , Amarasingam Amarnath , Abbas Tahir
Published: November 2024

This article presents an empirical analysis that unveils systematic biases in how
major US and UK print media outlets portray terrorist attacks carried out by Muslim versus
non-Muslim perpetrators. Employing computational text analysis of a corpus spanning over
10,233 newspaper articles published in The New York Times, The Washington Post, USA Today,
The Guardian, The Daily Mail, and The Telegraph from 2003–2018, the study reveals two key
disparities. First, Muslim attacks tend to elicit more negatively valenced emotional language,
which may cultivate fear and stigmatisation in Muslim communities. Second, such attacks garner
greater sustained media attention over time compared to those committed by non-Muslims,
which exhibit a sharper decline in coverage beyond the immediate aftermath. These differences
in framing and agenda-setting illuminate how media representations can contribute to socially
constructing particular forms of ideological violence as more existentially threatening. By
empirically documenting biases in terrorism coverage, the article raises critical concerns about
journalistic objectivity and the media’s role in perpetuating prejudicial narratives that enable
policies targeting Muslims while minimising other security threats. The findings underscore
the urgency of promoting more responsible reporting practices and inclusive public discourse
surrounding extremism and its underlying drivers.
PELATIHAN KELOMPOK USAHA PASTEL MINI DESA PANDAU JAYA MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI DAN FORTIFIKASI UDANG
Authors: Simanjuntak Jan Stepfely , Sukmiwati Mery , Leksono Tjipto , Herdini Herdini , Syawal Henni , Azizah Afra , Farrand Noor Andi Almer , Yovanie Faira , Nabila Febi , Fazira Meisya Amanda , Farkhan Mochammad , Nabellia Nabellia , Salsabila Hendri Putri Noviayu , Anugrah Rio Persal
Published: November 2024

Diversification and fortification are efforts that can be made in increasing the value of food quality in terms of increasing product varieties and adding product nutritional value through the addition of food ingredients, one example of this product is fish or shrimp. The purpose of this service is to provide training on CPPB-IRT, technology transfer for mini pastel product processing, labeling, mini pastel training SOPs, product packaging and label design, and website creation, Facebook, Instagram (information and promotions) as well as making fish/shrimp flavours on mini pastels. The method of implementation that would be carried out in this activity was in the form of education, with the method of lectures, discussions, demonstrations and evaluation of product processing/manufacturing techniques for mini pastel businesses. Targets and outcomes to be achieved from community service activities, namely mini pastel products sold to the market must meet product specifications in accordance with SNI 7388: 2009. Packaging and labeling were in accordance with food packaging standardization PP No. 69 of 1999, standard operating procedures for guarantees quality of mini pastels. Based on the results obtained, the responses from the owners and employees of the mini pastel business group were quite enthusiastic in participating in the counseling activities.abtract in bahasaDiversifikasi dan fortifikasi merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan nilai mutu pangan dalam hal peningkatan varietas produk dan penambahan nilai gizi produk melalui penambahan bahan pangan, salah satu contoh produk ini adalah ikan atau udang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan CPPB-IRT, alih teknologi pengolahan produk mini pastel, pelabelan, SOP pelatihan mini pastel, desain kemasan dan label produk, dan pembuatan website, facebook, instagram (informasi dan promosi) serta membuat rasa ikan/udang di mini pastel. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini berupa edukasi, dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan evaluasi teknik pengolahan/pembuatan produk untuk usaha mini pastel. Sasaran dan hasil yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu produk mini pastel yang dijual ke pasaran harus memenuhi spesifikasi produk sesuai dengan SNI 7388 : 2009. Pengemasan dan pelabelan sudah sesuai dengan standarisasi kemasan pangan PP No. 69 Tahun 1999, standar operasional prosedur untuk menjamin kualitas mini pastel. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, respon dari pemilik dan karyawan cukup antusias mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan.
WEB-BASED DESIGN OF DHARMA WANITA ASSOCIATION (DWP) LPKA CLASS II JAKARTA FINANCIAL REPORT APPLICATION
Authors: Tobing Fenina Adline Twince , Surbakti Eunike Endariahna , Overbeek Marlinda Vasty
Published: November 2024

Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA)Class II Jakarta, there is a Dharma Wanita Association (DWP) Jakarta Class II LPKA organization whose members are all the wives of civil servants and also female civil servants who serve in that place. One of the keys to the success of an organization is being able to manage finances well, one of which is reflected in routinely making financial reports every month. Not only important for large companies, financial reports that are compiled and updated regularly are also important for MSME businesses, online businesses or organizations. It doesn't matter if someone doesn't have an educational background in accounting, but is still able to make complete financial reports.Technological advances encourage DWP LPKA Class II Jakarta to be able to carry out their work in terms of financial reporting to make it easier and more efficient by using applications that we have researched and implemented through the Multimedia Nusantara University (UMN) Community Service Program (PKM) in 2022 and DWP LPKA Class II Jakarta members received this form of community service with great enthusiasm. Through this PKM activity it is hoped that there will be an increase in the application of science and technology in society (mechanisms, IT, management) and for improving community values from a social and financial management perspectiveabstract in bahasaLembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Jakarta, terdapat organisasi Dharma Wanita Persatuan (DWP) LPKA Kelas II Jakarta yang beranggotakan seluruh Istri PNS dan juga PNS wanita yang bertugas di tempat tersebut. Salah satu kunci sukses sebuah organisasi adalah mampu mengelola keuangan dengan baik, salah satunya tercermin dari rutin membuat laporan keuangan setiap bulan. Tidak hanya penting bagi perusahaan besar, laporan keuangan yang disusun dan diperbaharui secara berkala juga penting dilakukan oleh bisnis UMKM, usaha online atau organisasi. Tidak masalah jika seseorang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan akuntansi, namun tetap mampu membuat laporan keuangan yang lengkap.Kemajuan Teknologi mendorong untuk membantu DWP LPKA Kelas II Jakarta untuk dapat melaksanaan pekerjaan mereka dalam hal pelaporan keuangan agar lebih mudah dan efisien dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang telah kami teliti dan kami implementasikan melalui Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Universitas Multimedia Nusantara (UMN) tahun 2022 dan anggota DWP LPKA Kelas II Jakarta memerima bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang kami lakukan dengan sangat antusias. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan adanya peningkatan penerapan IPTEK di masyarakat (mekanisme, IT, manajemen) dan untuk perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat dari segi sosial dan manajeme keuangan.
PELATIHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DALAM MEMIMPIN DAN MOTIVASI BAGI TENAGA PROFESSIONAL DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarif , Thaibah Hayatun , Nugraha Ahmad Helmi , Nuzula Muhammad Firdaus
Published: November 2024

Factors that affect performance and productivity in teaching include: competence, work motivation, work ability, work discipline, work cooperation, leadership and social status of educators. The results of research conducted by Hidayatullah & Thaibah (2021) showed that there was a decrease in aspects of work motivation, cooperation, work discipline, and leadership in working in the world of education so that there was an increase in these aspects, training was carried out. This increase was carried out on the aspects of work motivation and cooperation. The target of this training is professionals. These professionals are principals, teachers and education staff. In connection with the above, this training is given to professionals who work at the Creative Islamic Elementary School in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. This training was attended by 20 participants, namely educators and staff. This training process has 2 processes, indoors and outdoors. In the room, it is done by giving material about leadership and motivation. While outside the room, application activities are carried out through simulations on leadership and motivationabstract in bahasaFaktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja dan produktivitas dalam mengajar antara lain : kompetensi, motivasi kerja, kemampuan kerja, disiplin kerja, kerjasama kerja, kepemimpinan dan status sosial pendidik. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Hidayatullah & Thaibah (2021) menunjukkan ada penurunan yaitu pada aspek motivasi kerja, kerjasama disiplin kerja, dan kepemimpinan dalam bekerja di dunia pendidikan agar ada peningkatan terhadap aspek-aspek tersebut maka dilakukanlah pelatihan. Peningkatan ini dilakukan pada aspek motivasi kerja dan kerjasama. Target pelatihan ini adalah tenaga professional. Tenaga professional ini adalah Kepala sekolah, guru dan tenaga kependidikan. Berkaitan hal diatas, pelatihan ini diberikan kepada tenaga professional yang bekerja di Sekolah Dasar Islam Creative Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Pelatihan ini diikuti 20 orang peserta yaitu tenaga pendidik dan staf. Proses pelatihan ini ada 2 proses, di dalam ruangan dan di luar ruangan. Di dalam ruangan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi tentang kepemimpinan dan motivasi. Sedangkan di luar ruangan dilakukan kegiatan pengaplikasian melalui simulasi mengenai kepemimpinan dan motivasi.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK DARI SAMPAH PLASTIK (ANORGANIK) DI DESA AIKDEWA KEC. PRINGGASELA KAB. LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hijah Siti Nurul , Hadi Surya , Hamsyuni Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Meningkatnya produksi sampah sangat meresahkan pemerintah dan masyarakat sekitar yang tempat tinggalnya berdekatan dengan lokasi TPA khususnya di Desa Aikdewa Kec. Pringgasela Kab. Lombok Timur. Peningkatan produksi sampah tersebut jika tidak diolah dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik akan merusak lingkungan sekitar. Sampah anorganik sebagian besar berbahaya dan sulit dikomposkan. Misalnya beling, botol bekas, kaleng, dan limbah-limbah yang berbahaya. Untuk sampah organik biasanya dijadikan pupuk kompos. Akibat produksi sampah yang sulit terdegradasi adalah sampah anorganik, sehingga perlu upaya untuk mereduksi menjadi produk yang bermanfaat. Salah satu alternatif daur ulang limbah anorganik (plastik) adalah menjadi salah satu bahan campuran dari paving block.Pelaksanaan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah anorganik kepada masyarakat dan pemuda Karang Taruna Tuhu Karya Desa Aikdewa untuk merubah sampah menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi bekerja sama dengan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Al-Azhar yang sedang melakukan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik. Dengan berusaha memberikan sumbangsih dan mengajak masyarakat setempat mengubah sampah menjadi bahan yang bernilai ekonomis yaitu Paving Block. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat agar bisa membuat sendiri tanpa harus membeli dan membantu Pemerintah Provinsi NTB dalam program Zero Waste. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari pelatihan ini adalah mampu memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat untuk merubah sampah anorganik menjadi Paving Block.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA BINAAN DENGAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE DAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Setiyawan Clemens Felix , Shobri Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Desa Keranggan merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terdapat Tangerang Selatan. Desa Keranggan menjadi salah satu desa yang memiliki kampung ekowisata keranggan dan kewirausahaan kurang lebih seratusan usaha kecil dan menengah sebagai potensi untuk masyarakat sebagai sumber penghasilan. Meskipun memiliki peluang kerja yang luas tetapi dari masyarakat dari Desa Keranggan masih terdapat beberapa hambatan seperti minimnya kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan media digital dan media sosial sebagai jangkauan promosi dan penjualan produk UKM dan Ekowisata yang bisa lebih diperluas namun tidak digunakan dengan baik. Maka dari itu bentuk solusi yang diberikan yakni, sebuah media informasi dan pemasaran produk UKM agar masyarakat setempat dapat mengembangkan dan mampu beradaptasi dengan media digital untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Hal ini tentu saja diharapkan dapat membuat target konsumen dari Desa Keranggan bisa lebih luas dan lebih tertarik dengan Ekowisata dan UKM sebagai potensi Desa Keranggan maka diperlukan Website Desa dan Digital Marketing yang telah dibuat didasari dari metode Design Thinking dan Human Centered Design (HCD) agar perancangannya berjalan secara sistematis. Diharapkan dari adanya Pembuatan website desa dan digital marketing dari Ekowisata dan produk UKM dapat memajukan kewirausahaan di wilayah setempat.
PENGEMBANGAN KEPROFESIAN BERKELANJUTAN GURU SMK MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN PROPOSAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Retnasari Dian , Wening Sri , Budiastuti Emy
Published: November 2024

Program ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan solusi para guru dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesulitan melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk pemenuhan publikasi ilmiah. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk workshop pelatihan dan pendampingan yang berupa: (1) penguasaan konsep PTK melalui ceramah dan diskusi tentang permasalahan penelitian, kajian pustaka dan penelusuran referensi melalui internet, rancangan tindakan dan penelitian, penyusunan laporan hasil penelitian dan teknik swasunting, (2) teknik prosedur penyusunan proposal PTK dan pengembangan instrument melalui ceramah dan diskusi, (3) tugas membuat proposal dan instrumen PTK oleh semua guru peserta sesuai bidang keahliannya untuk memperbaiki atau meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan prestasi hasil belajar peserta didik yang dilakukan dengan pendampingan oleh tim pengabdi. Setelah mendapatkan pelatihan, para guru antusias untuk menyusun proposal, dan di akhir pelatihan ada 96% dari total guru yang mengikuti pelatihan menyelesaikan  proposalnya dengan baik