bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mining of Opinions on COVID-19 Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Indonesia: Public Sentiment and Emotion Analysis on Online Media (Preprint)
Authors: Tri Sakti Andi Muhammad , Mohamad Emma , Azlan Arina Anis
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

One of the successful measures to curb COVID-19 spread in large populations is the implementation of a movement restriction order. Globally, it was observed that countries implementing strict movement control were more successful in controlling the spread of the virus as compared with those with less stringent measures. Society’s adherence to the movement control order has helped expedite the process to flatten the pandemic curve as seen in countries such as China and Malaysia. At the same time, there are countries facing challenges with society’s nonconformity toward movement restriction orders due to various claims such as human rights violations as well as sociocultural and economic issues. In Indonesia, society’s adherence to its large-scale social restrictions (LSSRs) order is also a challenge to achieve. Indonesia is regarded as among the worst in Southeast Asian countries in terms of managing the spread of COVID-19. It is proven by the increased number of daily confirmed cases and the total number of deaths, which was more than 6.21% (1351/21,745) of total active cases as of May 2020.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore public sentiments and emotions toward the LSSR and identify issues, fear, and reluctance to observe this restriction among the Indonesian public.

METHODS

This study adopts a sentiment analysis method with a supervised machine learning approach on COVID-19-related posts on selected media platforms (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube). The analysis was also performed on COVID-19-related news contained in more than 500 online news platforms recognized by the Indonesian Press Council. Social media posts and news originating from Indonesian online media between March 31 and May 31, 2020, were analyzed. Emotion analysis on Twitter platform was also performed to identify collective public emotions toward the LSSR.

RESULTS

The study found that positive sentiment surpasses other sentiment categories by 51.84% (n=1,002,947) of the total data (N=1,934,596) collected via the search engine. Negative sentiment was recorded at 35.51% (686,892/1,934,596) and neutral sentiment at 12.65% (244,757/1,934,596). The analysis of Twitter posts also showed that the majority of public have the emotion of “trust” toward the LSSR.

CONCLUSIONS

Public sentiment toward the LSSR appeared to be positive despite doubts on government consistency in executing the LSSR. The emotion analysis also concluded that the majority of people believe in LSSR as the best method to break the chain of COVID-19 transmission. Overall, Indonesians showed trust and expressed hope toward the government’s ability to manage this current global health crisis and win against COVID-19.
A Direct Observation Video method for Describing COVID-19 Transmission Factors on a Micro-Geographical Scale: Viral Transmission (VT)-scan (Preprint)
Authors: Suminski Richard Robert , Dominick Greg , Wagner Norman
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

The H1N2 Coronovirus, commonly referred to as COVID-19, has devastated economies, education, personal well-being, and many other aspects of human life. Screening, therapeutics, and vaccines are necessary to combat the virus as are preventative measures such as mask wearing and social distancing. While most health agencies agree these basic behaviors reduce the transmission of COVID-19, efforts to improve the assessment of these behaviors are lacking.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to create a direct observation video method [Viral Transmission (VT)-scan] for assessing COVID-19 transmission behaviors and related personal (e.g., weight status) and environmental (e.g., place – crosswalk) factors, examine the reliability of VT-scan and apply VT-scan in a case study.

METHODS

A wearable video device (WVD) was used to obtain videos along a 4.69 mi pre-determined route that coursed through educational, retail/business, and residential areas. Videos were collected on one weekday/wk over a seven-wk period between 11:15 a.m. and 12:19 p.m. Week 1 videos were used to examine the reliability of VT-scan while videos from weeks two to seven were used for the case study. Information on mask wearing, physical distancing, surface/face touching, and personal and environmental factors were was extracted from the videos by trained reviewers according to a set of comprehensive rules.

RESULTS

At total of 129 and 916 people were described for the pilot and case studies, respectively. All outcomes displayed good to excellent intra- and inter-reliability with ICCs ranging from 0.836 to 0.997. Further, significant (p<0.001) Kappa statistics were found for all outcomes and no differences in geolocations were noted between reviews. In the case study, most people described were 18-30 y of age (72.5%), white (81.1%), and normal weight (80.7%). The majority had a mask (60.8%) but 22.1% of them wore it improperly, 45.4% were not physical distancing, and 27.6% were simultaneously mask and physical distancing non-compliant. Transmission behaviors varied by demographics with white, overweight/obese males least likely to be mask-compliant and white, overweight/obese females least likely to practice physical distancing. Certain environments (e.g. crosswalks) were identified as “hot spots” or areas where higher rates of adverse transmission behaviors occurred.

CONCLUSIONS

This study introduces a reliable method for obtaining objective data on COVID-19 transmission behaviors and related factors. It may be especially useful for describing micro-scale (localized) level data for use in agent-based modeling and policy formation/adjustment.
Dacomitinib in first-line treatment of advanced EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer: a cost–effectiveness analysis
Authors: Aguilar-Serra Javier , Gimeno-Ballester Vicente , Pastor-Clerigues Alfonso , Milara Javier , Marti-Bonmati Ezequiel , Trigo-Vicente Cristina , Cortijo Julio
Published: February 2021

Aim:
 To assess the cost–effectiveness of first-line treatment with dacomitinib compared with gefitinib in patients newly diagnosed with advanced NSCLC
EGFR
-positive in the context of Spain.
Materials & methods:
A partitioned survival model was developed including costs, utilities and disutilities to estimate quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) and incremental cost–effectiveness ratio when treating with dacomitinib versus gefitinib.
Results:
Dacomitinib presented higher QALYs (0.51) compared with gefitinib (0.45). Dacomitinib costs were €33,061 in comparison with €26,692 for gefitinib arm. An incremental cost–effectiveness ratio of €111,048 was obtained for dacomitinib.
Conclusion:
Dacomitinib was more effective in terms of QALYs gained than gefitinib. However, to obtain a cost–effectiveness alternative, a discount greater than 25% in dacomitinib acquisition cost is required.
Respuestas celulares de macrófagos a nanopartículas de óxidos metálicos
Authors: Gutiérrez-Araujo Melissa Isabel , Vázquez-Duhalt Rafael , Juárez-Moreno Karla Oyuky
Published: February 2021

Recientemente las nanopartículas de óxidos metálicos han recibido especial atención debido a su amplio espectro de propiedades únicas que pueden tener múltiples aplicaciones en la investigación y la industria. Debido al incremento del mercado de la nanotecnología, se espera que en los próximos años la síntesis y el uso de nanomateriales se aumente considerablemente, por lo que es de vital importancia evaluar los efectos de la exposición de nanomateriales en sistemas biológicos. Por ello, la nanotoxicología es una rama de la ciencia que tiene como objetivo evaluar la toxicidad de los nanomateriales, la cual se encuentra íntimamente ligada a sus parámetros fisicoquímicos como tamaño, forma, entre otros. En esta revisión, nos enfocamos en las respuestas celulares desencadenadas por macrófagos a causa de la exposición a nanopartículas de óxidos metálicos, ya que los macrófagos son las primeras células en interaccionar con las nanopartículas una vez que ingresan al organismo, y tienen la habilidad de fagocitarlas por distintos mecanismos. La interacción con algunas nanopartículas óxido metálicas causan alteración en la expresión de genes que modulan el fenotipo y las funciones de los macrófagos. Esta modulación puede ser aprovechada para inmunoterapia contra el cáncer; sin embargo, es de suma importancia estudiar si esta modulación dirige a inmunotoxicidad, la cual impacta directamente de manera negativa en las funciones primordiales de los macrófagos, y, por lo tanto, del sistema inmunológico.
Comparison of functional outcomes between teriparatide and vitamin D3 in distal end radius fractures of osteoporotic patients
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics, D Y Patil University School of Medicine, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Samant Prakash D. , Sane Rohit M. ,   Department of Orthopaedics, D Y Patil University School of Medicine, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Butala Rajendraprasad R. ,   Department of Orthopaedics, D Y Patil University School of Medicine, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Sane Aditya M. ,   Department of Radiology, D Y Patil University School of Medicine, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of teriparatide (osteoanabolic agent) versus vitamin D3 supplementation to improve functional outcomes in osteoporotic patients with distal end radius fractures (DERF). Methods: We conducted a prospective, randomized clinical study to compare the functional outcomes. Sixty osteoporotic DERF patients, treated with either conservative or surgical management were randomized to receive either teriparatide (20 mcg/day) or vitamin D3 (1000 IU/day) for a period of 3 months, along with calcium (500 mg/day) supplementation. The treatment outcomes were evaluated pre and post-management (1-month and 3-months) by Green and O’Brien scale, Patient-rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) scale, and Sarmiento scale. Results: There was a significant difference between the two groups at 3-months post-management. Teriparatide showed a significantly greater improvement of functional outcome (P=0.036) and patient-reported outcome (P<0.001) in comparison to vitamin D3 in total Green and O’Brien score and PRWE score, respectively. Conclusion: Teriparatide supplementation was effective and resulted in greater improvement in functional and radiologic outcomes in comparison to vitamin D3. Adjuvant teriparatide therapy may be a therapeutic option to improve the functional outcomes in DERF of osteoporotic patients.
Projecting the Need for and Cost of Long-Term Care for Older Persons
Authors: Holmes Wendy
Published: February 2021

With the numbers of older persons in the Asia and Pacific region increasing rapidly, there is a growing urgency to develop and strengthen long-term care (LTC) support systems and services. This working paper aims to enhance the understanding, particularly of policy makers and those planning modeling studies, of using statistical models to project the need, demand, and cost of LTC services. The paper first outlines modeling and its importance. Second, it describes key concepts related to LTC need, demand, and measurement. Then, it identifies key issues to consider when designing and using models. A review of recent modeling studies is also summarized, drawing out lessons relevant to low- and middle- income countries.
The FASB's Approach Toward Reviewing, Conducting, and Sponsoring Academic Research and to Engaging Academics
Authors: Zeff Stephen A.
Published: February 2021

SYNOPSIS

This is a historical account of the various approaches which the Financial Accounting Standards Board has used since 1973 in making use of academic research and in bringing academics into the standard-setting process.

JEL Classifications: M41.
Determinants and Consequences of Firms' Derivative Accounting Decisions
Authors: Pierce Spencer
Published: February 2021

Financial accounting standards require derivatives to be recognized at fair value with changes in value recognized immediately in earnings. However, if specified criteria are met, firms may use an alternative accounting treatment, hedge accounting, which is intended to better represent the underlying economics of firms' derivative use. Using FAS 161 disclosures, I examine determinants of hedge accounting use and the effects of hedge accounting on financial reporting and capital markets. I find variation in firms' hedge accounting use and provide evidence that compliance costs of applying hedge accounting affect firms' decision to use hedge accounting. Firms decrease their reported earnings volatility via derivatives that receive hedge accounting and could further decrease their earnings volatility if hedge accounting were applied to all their derivatives. Inconsistent with arguments given for using hedge accounting, I fail to find a decrease in investors' assessments of firm risk from using hedge accounting.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41; G32.
Под таинственно-немым шатром “silentio universi”.
Authors: Ашшурский Эмир
Published: February 2021

В последние годы с легкой руки трех пронырливых американцев (А.Рисса, С.Перлмуттера и Б.Шмидта) все мировое сообщество загорелось вдруг весьма диковинной для многих и неведомой доселе проблемой темной энергии и темной материи. Тогда как для натурфилософов ничего загадочного в этом нет. Особенно если учесть, что игнорируемая современной наукой мультислойность присуща ведь не только привычным живым организмам, но и кристаллам (обладающим, как минимум, двумя дополнительными оболочками), а также – не исключено – даже некоторым эволюционно продвинутым планетам и нейтронным звёздам. Хотя, бесспорно, основная часть темной материи приходится на вселенскую ноосферу.

Что же касается темной энергии, то это, скорее, некий квазиантропный парадокс, полностью зависящий от пространственных координат, выбранных самим наблюдателем (со всеми его, разумеется, подручными измерительными приборами). Ибо на периферии топологически замкнутой Вселенной как идеально усовершенствованный детектор или новейший супервизорный робот, так и любой объективно настроенный исследователь наверняка не смогут уже обнаружить ни единого темного эрга или даже лишнего электрон-вольта.

Однако, помимо этих двух явно придуманных лишь «нобеля» ради псевдо-загадок, автор в своей статье предпринимает также и смелую попытку развенчать (или же, по крайней мере, хотя бы чуть-чуть «приземлить») подлинное тревожащее наши умы вековечное космическое таинство, связанное с феноменом «magno silentio universi». Ну а насколько это в итоге ему удалось - решать уж вам, уважаемые коллеги!
THE ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCING FACTORS OF OFFERING RICE PRICE IN SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY
Authors: Ramadhani Esty Surya
Published: February 2021

The world's back is concerned with food security issues for the community, pecially from the dimensions of availability, access to food and food price stability. Countries should be able to increase production in order to provide food rice sufficiency and sustainable, but on the other hand there are many factors that affect the level of availability of rice in the community. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the harvested area, the price of rice, the price of bread, and rainfall to supply rice in Serdang Bedagai. In measuring and analyzing regression analysis model was used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with a data processor Eviews 6.0. By using secunder data from BPS Serdang Bedagai during the period 2011 - 2015. The results showed that the independent variables used to explain the variables rice deals (PB) indicate the direction of influence in accordance with the hypothesis. Area harvested and the price of rice positive and significant impact on rice deals (PB) while the price of bread and rainfall positive effect but not significant to supply rice (PB) in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province.
THE IMPACT OF MANPOWER EDUCATION AND GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION SECTOR ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF LABUHANBATU REGENCY
Authors: Ritonga Zulpan Akhir
Published: February 2021

This study is based on the fact that education contributes greatly to economic growth through the improvement of knowledge, skills, attitudes and productivity, so that education is expected to produce quality workforce. This study aims to determine how the impact of education level achieved by the workforce. The level of education achieved by the workforce is distinguished between primary, secondary, and tertiary education. It also aims to find out how the impact of government spending on government education sector on economic growth in Labuhanbatu District during the period of 2002-2015. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive method, completed by analysis with econometric data analysis with multiple regression model based on production function Y = f (K, L). Regression analysis was performed using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The model used is the model of endogenous economic growth (new growth model). This study uses secondary data obtained from the publication of survey results related to the Statistic Indonesia with time series 2002-2015. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of statistical test of E-view 6.0 application program. The results of this study indicate that all the independent variables have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Labuhanbatu regency. Estimation results for economic growth obtained R2 of 0.994414. This means that as much as 99.4414 percent of economic growth variables can be explained by the variables of primary school educated workers, high school educated workers, college educated labor, human development index, and government spending in the education sector while the remaining 0, 5586 percent is explained by other variables outside the model. In the end, the variables of elementary school educated labor, high school educated labor, college educated labor, human development index, and government expenditure in the education sector are expected to increase economic activity in order to achieve economic growth and improve the welfare of the community.
An Analysis of Modern Methods for Processing Vat Residues at NPPs
Authors:   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Svitzov Aleksey A. , Ilyina Svetlana I. ,   Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Ivanov Sergey V. ,   NRU MPEI, Saltykov Boris V. ,   NRU MPEI
Published: February 2021

To date, more than 600 thousand m3 of liquid radioactive waste has been accumulated at Russian nuclear power plants (NPPs). In addition to radioactive components, they contain a large amount of mineral salts, organic matter, oil products, and suspensions. The problem of overfilling the storage facilities for liquid waste at some NPPs is critical and has to be solved urgently. The article presents modern methods for processing vat residues and the existing prerequisites for modernizing ion-selective purification plants, which are based on the results of research works carried out by various teams. A technological analysis of the methods for evaporation and ion-selective purification of vat residues with identified shortcomings of individual stages of the technologies is carried out. Decontamination of secondary products of liquid radioactive waste processing implies the possibility of subsequently separating valuable components for reusing them. Their decontamination is necessary, since these wastes are essentially high-salt solutions with a specific activity of 106-107 Bq/l contaminated with fission products, radionuclides of corrosion origin, and various substances used to decontaminate the equipment and maintain the water chemistry. It is proposed to apply the electrodialysis method for separating a multicomponent solution of the decontaminated NPP vat residue and to use the obtained products at the plant. Owing to the partial extraction of valuable components from decontaminated vat residues, it becomes possible to reduce the amount of waste and return the separated substances into the main process cycle, thereby reducing the expenditures for initial reagents. To implement the developed technology for component-wise separation of the initial solution, a laboratory electrodialysis facility was manufactured. The project implementation feature was that in dealing with boric acid salts, it is necessary to take into account the danger of their precipitation at certain pH values. It was found that to minimize the escape of boric components, the process should be conducted at low pH values, i.e., the solution should be acidified with the nitric acid obtained in the process. The obtained study results can be used to modernize the cementation plants.
Computer-Aided Analysis of Unbalanced Operating Conditions in Three-Phase Circuits Containing a Dynamic Load
Authors:   NRU MPEI, Vaskovskaya Tatyana A. , Zhokhova Marina P. ,   NRU «MPEI», Roslova Kristina S. ,   NRU «MPEI»
Published: February 2021

A new approach to analyzing three-phase circuits in the phase coordinates under unbalanced normal and emergency operating conditions is proposed, in which the information about the three-phase circuit to be analyzed by means of software is entered in a simplified manner. The equivalent circuits of three-phase generators, power lines, and static and dynamic loads are aggregated and considered in a generalized form. With such presentation, the work with a three-phase circuit diagram is significantly simplified even if it contains unbalanced loads, a few faulty sections, and control links in the equivalent circuits of electrical machines. The labeling of three-phase circuit nodes is proposed that allows three-phase and single-phase parts of the circuit to be distinguished. The topologic list of branches intended for computer-aided calculations of currents and voltages and currents is compiled for three-phase branches in a generalized form. The obtained list is compact and retains a clear representation of the three-phase circuit. The analogy between the basic electrical equations written for electrical circuit three-phase and single-phase branches is shown. Thus, the voltages and currents in a three-phase element are interrelated by equations similar to the generalized Ohm’s law, while Kirchhoff's current law is written for three-phase nodes and has the same form as for single-phase circuits. The analogy of drawing up the incidence matrix and the matrix of nodal equations is shown. Submatrices of dimensions 3 × 3, 1 × 3, or 1 × 1 depending on the node label appear as entries in the incidence matrices and nodal admittance matrices of a three-phase circuit. The nodal equations used for carrying out the subsequent analysis of the circuit in the phase coordinates are written in a standard way as in single-phase circuits. In analyzing emergency operating conditions, it is proposed to keep the simplicity and clarity of the approach by representing the circuit faulty section of as a corresponding branch embedded into the three-phase circuit. The developed approach is illustrated by calculation of unbalanced and emergency operating conditions in a complex three-phase unbalanced circuit containing two synchronous generators, one dynamic load, and one static load. The calculation has been carried for four- and three-wire three-phase circuits.
Efficiency of Public Procurement in the Czech and Slovak Health Care Sectors
Authors: NEMEC Juraj , KUBÁK Matúš , DONIN Gleb , KOTHEROVÁ Zuzana
Published: February 2021

Health systems in most (if not all) countries perpetually struggle with financial problems and search for resources to cover health care needs. Increased efficiency of health procurement has the potential to save a lot of money and to reallocate them to treatments. The aim of our study is to analyze technical efficiency (efficiency/economy dimension) and allocation efficiency (effectiveness) of public procurement in health care facilities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, countries whose health systems are governed by the principle of universal access to high quality health services. Concerning the technical efficiency, the results show a low rate of competitiveness whereby the potential of competition is not exploited. In terms of allocation efficiency, our research also sufficiently illustrates the criticality of the situation; however, compared to the element of technical efficiency the situation in the evaluated countries is different. In Slovakia, purchases are usually decided by doctors and procurement is prepared without the necessary ex-ante analysis. In the Czech Republic, the ex-ante evaluation of purchasing of medical equipment is regulated, however, the decision-making process is non-transparent and does not guarantee allocative efficiency. The study has critical policy implications – both countries should urgently adopt measures to improve their respective procurement processes.
COVID-19 epidemic in Vietnam: A study on knowledge, attitudes and prevention of pharmacy students
Authors: Quan Nguyen Huu Khanh , Chung Duong Dinh , Yen Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Chau Nguyen Phuc Minh
Published: February 2021

Pharmacists play a variety of roles in supporting the health care system. The COVID-19 epidemic originated in China and has spread to many countries around the world. In the context of the current COVID-19, additional support from pharmacists' human resources will be needed in the future. This research survey explores the knowledge, attitude, and prevention strategies in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to collect data from Vietnamese students in Ho Chi Minh City's pharmacy sector. The following objectives are to study the awareness of the COVID-19 virus, acts of prevention, risk awareness, and compliance measures to prevent further outbreaks of COVID -19 in Ho Chi Minh City. This cross-sectional survey used anonymous questionnaires that investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and prevention of Vietnamese students' COVID-19 epidemic. The unit of analysis consists of undergraduate pharmacy students from the first year to the last year. Data were collected during April and May 2020. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Pharmacy students in this study were 80% female. The main source of information for pharmacy students to access information about COVID-19 epidemics from websites of the health authorities (31.7%) and news from television and newspapers (40.2 %). The Cronbach alpha coefficients of the three main factors in this study were knowledge (0.74), attitude (0.85), and prevention of COVID-19 (0.89), which show acceptable internal consistency. This research has shown no statistically significant difference between pharmacy students' demographics in three KAP variables, and there is a strong positive correlation between the three factors. It shows the unity and social solidarity of the study participants towards COVID-19. This study shows that pharmacy students have an epidemic concern about COVID-19 today. Pharmacy student's attention knowledge, attitude and preventive COVID-19. Sources of information from television and newspapers are important and updated regularly and accurately about COVID-19 to achieve effectiveness, helping pharmacy students to be aware of COVID- 19 pandemic in the country and the world.
Metodologia de análise da retórica em projetos urbanos de concursos: estudo de caso no acervo de arquitetura de concursos: período de 2006 a 2016 | Methodology for rhetorical analysis in urban project contests: a case study in an architecture collection of competition entries: from 2006 to 2016
Authors: Möllerke Simone , Miron Luciana Inês Gomes , Lersch Inês Martina
Published: February 2021

A pesquisa que originou este artigo investigou a retórica verbal e visual como metodologia de análise de projetos urbanos em concursos a partir de uma amostra selecionada no Acervo de Arquitetura de Concursos da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Como metodologia de pesquisa, foram construídas ferramentas, a partir de softwares de análise verbal e gráfica, para identificar aspectos verbais (textos) e visuais (desenhos) e caracterizar padrões retóricos dos projetos de concursos. O resultado foi a detecção das abordagens mais utilizadas nos documentos oficiais dos concursos e nas apresentações dos trabalhos, o que permitiu comparar esquemas retóricos presentes nos projetos preferidos pelos jurados. Além disso, o resultado também apontou aspectos retóricos frequentemente replicados por organizadores em documentos oficiais e pelas equipes participantes nos trabalhos apresentados. A pesquisa foi relevante não só por ampliar o conhecimento sobre os acervos de projeto, mas também por dar luz aos padrões retóricos utilizados em concursos. Esse conhecimento prévio pode incrementar a qualidade de documentos e projetos em concursos futuros.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP MALPRAKTEK DOKTER YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI (STUDI PUTUSAN NO.288/PID.SUS/2018/PN. NJK)
Authors: Darmawan Ricky
Published: February 2021

AbstractMedical actions by doctors who act not in accordance with the rules and applicable moral ethics are now beginning to emerge frequently. At this time, the problem of malpractice in health services began to be discussed by various groups in the community. This can be seen from the many indictments of malpractice cases submitted by the public about the profession of doctors who in carrying out their duties have committed wrong actions that result in losses resulting in death or disability. Medical malpractice, this is related to the task of the doctor or medical personnel under his command intentionally or negligence to do something (active or passive). The problem that the writer takes here is that the malpractice case which the writer carefully sourced from the decision of Nganjuk District Court No.288 / Pid.sus / 2018 / PN NJK, The theory used in this research is the theory of law enforcement. While the method used is empirical juridical legal research, where in analyzing the problem carried out by the method of combining legal materials (Decisions) with primary data obtained in the field. The output of this paper is that the handling of malpractice cases by doctors without the need for procedures according to medical regulations needs to be considered.Keywords: Abortion, Doctors, Law Enforcement, Malpractice.AbstrakTindakan medis oleh dokter  yang bertindak tidak sesuai dengan aturan dan etika moral yang berlaku ini kini mulai sering muncul. Pada saat ini, masalah malpraktik pelayanan kesehatan mulai dibicarakan oleh berbagai kalangan dalam masyarakat. Hal itu terlihat dari banyaknya dakwaan kasus malpraktik yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat tentang profesi dokter yang dalam melakukan tugasnya telah melakukan tindakan yang salah yang menimbulkan kerugian yang berujung pada kematian atau cacat. Malpraktik medik, hal ini berkaitan tugas dokter atau tenaga medis yang ada di bawah perintahnya dengan sengaja atau kelalaian melakukan perbuatan (aktif atau pasif). Permasalahan yang penulis ambil disini dimana Kasus malpraktek yang penulis teliti bersumber pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nganjuk No.288/Pid.sus/2018/PN NJK, Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teori penegakan hukum. Sementara metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis empiris, dimana dalam menganalisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan metode memadukan bahan-bahan hukum (Putusan) dengan data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan. Adapun output dari tulisan ini, bahwa penanganan perkara malpraktek dokter yang diilakukan dokter tanpa danya prosedur sesuai aturan medis perlu di perhatikan.Kata kunci : Aborsi, Dokter, Malpraktek,Penegakan Hukum.
Social aspects of main religious doctrines: Hinduism
Authors: Osipova N. G.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the social aspects of Hinduism as a combination of not only religious, but also mythological, legal and ethical concepts. They form, on the basis on which the social life of Indian society is largely organized. The author’s analysis of the historical development of Hinduism shows that, despite the absence of a rigid organizational structure, it has an internal unity at the social, ideological and religious levels. Hinduism is united in a whole by sacred texts and the Pantheon of Gods, recognized by almost all its trends and schools, as well as the faith in karma — the causal relationship between the actions of an individual in past incarnations and his fate, character, position in society in the current incarnation, and reincarnation. The cornerstone of both the faith and the social component of the Hindu doctrine is the concept of classes and castes, which denote separate groups whose members have a common professional occupation, do not marry other groups, and do not even share meals with them. The article considers the hierarchy of classes that originated in India in the Vedic period, as well as the principles, primarily professional and regional, of the formation of modern castes.

The author analyzes a set of religious prescriptions and cult practices that regulate the daily life of Hindus, the ritual side of Hinduism associated with the most significant events in human life. Special attention is paid to new practices of “redemptive rites”, including asceticism, fasting, various methods of mortification of the flesh, and redemptive gifts. It is noted that the essence of Hinduism is not limited to its religious and ideological content. An organic integral part of it is a number of social institutions, legal and moral norms, social institutions and cultural phenomena. In this regard, Hinduism is not only and not so much a religion, but a way of life and holistic behavior, which can also have its own spiritual practice.
New forms of social conflicts in the system of higher education in Russia
Authors: Solomatina E. N.
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the main trends in the transformation of the modern system of higher education in Russia, which contain objective risks and contribute to the growth of social tension in the educational environment. The author points to the main aspects of considering significant changes in the higher education system, including: active dissemination of new digital technologies in the educational process; the consequences of integrating the Russian higher education system into a single European educational space; the emergence of new educational and management practices; the consequences of the commercialization of the higher education system. The period of transition of the higher education system from the traditional model to the digital one is characterized by the exacerbation of existing structural contradictions and social inequality, as well as the emergence of new risks in development.

The article examines possible sources of social conflicts in the higher education system and provides their typology: conflicts of the “society — higher school” type, “administration — collectives of an educational institution”, “subject-subject”. A significant source is also the contradiction between the traditionally established educational practices and new digital practices that require special training of scientific and pedagogical personnel and an effective information base.

The author conclude that the growth of social tension and, as a consequence, the emergence of new forms of social conflicts in the educational environment, can be explained by the unpreparedness of the Russian higher education system and society as a whole for the ongoing changes. Results of the transformation of the modern higher education system in Russia, on the one hand, new prospects have appeared for training and professional development of participants in the educational process, and on the other hand, sources of social tension and conflict in the educational environment have become more active. To implement a systematic and effective final transition from a traditional to a digital education model, a radical restructuring of the entire higher education system at the state level, the introduction of modular digital educational environments and the creation of an effective information base on an integrated educational platform are required.
World Culture Heritage in sustainable development. The case of Wismar and Stralsund
Authors: Eremenko Yu. A.
Published: February 2021

Graduallyrealizingtheconsequences of development related solely to economic growth, modern cities are turning their attention towards the concept of sustainable development. Using the World Heritage Cities of Wismar and Stralsund as an example, this study examines how the concept of sustainable development relates to World Heritage status. This paper aims to identify what is the implementation of the World Cultural Heritage (WCH) protection program in urban policies and the limitations of sustainable development programs related to.

Theinnovationofthisresearchliesinthefactthatthearticleconsidershowlocalgovernments make decisions regarding the implementation of WCH programs or sustainable development programs in cities similar in structure and historical past. The materials for the study are expert interviews with the author’s city administration, local activists, employees of museums and tourist centers, representatives of local businesses. Based on the obtained data, the main directions were identified why the city administration implements the WCH and restricts the sustainable development programs.

The study showed that urban policies are formed in a situation where the status of the WCH cannot be considered solely as a benefit to the city. Today, the city administration sees the strategy of implementing the WCH program as more beneficial in the time perspective and implements sustainable development programs only with significant limitations.
ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE ALGUNOS DICCIONARIOS JURÍDICOS PUBLICADOS
Authors: Thiry Bernard
Published: February 2021

En este artículo proponemos el análisis de algunos diccionarios jurídicos publicados, enjuiciados desde la experiencia de su consulta. El objetivo es contraponer dos aspectos: por una parte, las características positivas y negativas con las que puede toparse la concreta práctica de los diccionarios jurídicos y que facilitan la consulta acertada o llevan al fracaso en la investigación, y, por otra, las respuestas que a dichos aciertos y defectos pretende presentar una obra realizada en conformidad con la Terminología por la que abogamos y, por ende, demostrar la bondad de la misma.
RECURSOS BIBLIOGRÁFICOS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE DEL ITALIANO COMO L2 Y PARA FINES ESPECÍFICOS
Authors: Caprara Giovanni
Published: February 2021

Este artículo bibliográfico busca ofrecer toda una serie de recursos que pueden ser útiles tanto para la formación de profesores como para la formación de alumnos y profesionales que tienen el italiano como lengua de estudio para fines genéricos o específicos. A este respecto, la utilidad de esta compilación de recursos es amplia y puede incluir entre sus destinatarios a estudiosos del italiano desde una perspectiva filológica, traductológica u orientada a fines específicos: el italiano de la ciencia y la técnica, el italiano de los medios de comunicación (tradicionales o audiovisuales), el italiano y sus variedades, el italiano como lengua instrumental en el mundo del turismo, etc.
LA INTERPRETACIÓN EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA MEDICINA
Authors: Martínez López Ana Belén
Published: February 2021

Siete capítulos y tres apéndices constituyen esta interesante monografía firmada por Lucía Ruiz Rosendo, profesora de interpretación en la Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla.
LENGUAJE Y NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS. NUEVAS PERSPECTIVAS, MÉTODOS Y HERRAMIENTAS PARA EL LINGÜISTA DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Martínez López Ana Belén
Published: February 2021

Tomamos prestadas algunas afirmaciones que aparecen contenidas en el prólogo de esta obra, firmado por Guillermo Rojo (Real Academia Española), para comenzar esta reseña: “El lingüista del siglo XXI pues, va a necesitar manejar el mismo conjunto de conocimientos que tenían los del siglo XX, pero se le va a exigir, además, que pueda formularlos de otro modo y aplicarlos a objetivos distintos. A ello contribuirá de manera decisiva, sin duda, el libro escrito por la profesora Julia Lavid” (cf. op. cit., p. 23).
LA TRADUCCIÓN DE TEXTOS MÉDICOS ESPECIALIZADOS PARA EL ÁMBITO EDITORIAL (INGLÉS-ESPAÑOL)
Authors: Lobato Patricio Julia
Published: February 2021

Esta obra que aquí presento reúne varias virtudes, poco frecuentes, en las monografías al uso, y, a su vez, resulta de sumo interés y utilidad para todos aquellos que se acercan a la traducción especializada desde una perspectiva docente y/o investigadora.
TECNOLOGÍA, TRADUCCIÓN Y CULTURA
Authors: Muñoz Muñoz José Manuel
Published: February 2021

Esta monografía colectiva que aquí presento supone el lanzamiento de una nueva colección de Traducción e Interpretación, la colección Tecnología, Traducción y Cultura, que comparte título, en esta ocasión, con la propia monografía objeto de reseña.
DIFERENCIAS Y ANALOGÍAS FORMALES Y ESTILÍSTICAS ENTRE LAS CRÓNICAS MUSICALES DE `EL PAÍS´ Y `THE FINANCIAL TIMES´
Authors: Castillo Amate Marta
Published: February 2021

Este artículo recoge los resultados de un análisis piloto de las crónicas musicales publicadas en los diarios El País y The Financial Times con la intención de determinar de manera preliminar cuáles son los rasgos principales de estas piezas y las diferencias fundamentales de estilo y estructura que existen entre los textos publicados en ambos diarios.
Cazenave, María Eugenia et al. (2016). MANUAL DE INFORMÁTICA APLICADA A LA TRADUCCIÓN Reseña: Ana Belén Martínez López
Authors: Martínez López Ana Belén
Published: February 2021

Una obra esta imprescindible para la formación de traductores en nuestros días. El Colegio de Traductores Públicos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires ha acertado con promover la aparición de una obra de esta naturaleza, que redunda en la capacitación tecnológica e informática de nuestros futuros egresados en Traducción e Interpretación.
Contemporary Changes in the Role and Spatial Structure of Industrial Production in Hungary
Authors: Pál Ágnes , Győri Ferenc
Published: February 2021

The aim of our paper is to offer a brief survey of the stages of development of industrial productionin Hungary and the transfomation that followed the changing of Hungary’s political system, as well as the maintrends in the contemporary process of re-industrialization. Hungarian industry has long traditions; as early asthe beginning of the 20th century, in certain branches, it was among the leading countries in the world. Afterthe fall of the centrally planned economy of the communist system and following the crisis treatment policiesof the post-communist years, Hungarian industry, today, has to survive in an open economy. The process ofre-industrializaton in Hungary is, basically, an integral part of global industrial change while, at the same time,it is largely dependent on local industrial developments. The volume indices, the value of industrial investmentsand the number of employees in industry, are all indicators of a positive change. The processing industryrepresents a considerable proportion of industrial production in Hungary and, in addition, vehicle manufacturingis the most dynamically developing segment. At the same time, industry in Hungary can still be characterizedby a dual structure; more than two thirds of its production value us produced by large companies.Small- and medium-sized companies have the possibility of being integrated into the production structure assuppliers. Some of Hungary’s traditional industrial branches have deteriorated, while other segments havebeen able to change their structure and become dynamic again. The main focus of industrial production – dueto capital investments by foreigners – has shifted towards the west, and the largest portion of its productionvalue now comes from Hungary’s western and central Transdanubian regions. The process of re-industralizationis beneficial for those regions in which there is an adequate and ready supply of human resources.
Rola przemysłu w rozwoju regionów Polski Wschodniej
Authors: Kudełko Joanna
Published: February 2021

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie roli i znaczenia przemysłu i przedsiębiorstw przemysłowychw regionach Polski Wschodniej oraz analiza porównawcza badanych regionów w odniesieniu do potencjałui kierunków rozwoju przemysłu. W artykule porównano badane regiony z innymi województwami Polski,w kontekście udziału przemysłu w strukturze gospodarki, na podstawie analizy liczby pracujących w przemyśleoraz udziału tego sektora w tworzeniu regionalnej wartości dodanej brutto. Następnie wskazano nanajważniejsze sekcje przemysłu rozwijane w Polsce Wschodniej oraz reprezentujące je główne przedsiębiorstwa.Regiony Polski Wschodniej, w porównaniu z innymi województwami Polski, wykazują słabszy poziomzaawansowania procesów industrializacji. Największą rolę przemysł odgrywa w województwie podkarpackim,a najmniejszą w lubelskim. Do wiodących dziedzin przemysłu, w których badane regiony mają szansęsię rozwijać i wzmacniać pozycję konkurencyjną, należą: przetwórstwo spożywcze, przemysł drzewny i meblarski,ceramiczny i innych wyrobów z surowców niemetalicznych, motoryzacyjny, maszynowy i chemiczny.Zakłada się, że dalszy rozwój regionów Polski Wschodniej powinien odbywać się przede wszystkim napodstawie ich endogenicznego potencjału, przy wykorzystaniu wsparcia zewnętrznego.
Główne determinanty wahań cen ropy naftowej na świecie na przełomie lat 2014/2015
Authors: Pach-Gurgul Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

Ceny ropy naftowej ulegają zmianom podobnie jak ceny wielu innych dóbr, jednak konsekwencjeich wahań są znacznie większe niż w przypadku innych dóbr. Do głównych determinant zmian cenropy zalicza się:––czynniki rynkowe określające tendencje cenowe ropy naftowej w długim okresie (long-term drivers):podaż i popyt,––czynniki określające tendencje cenowe ropy naftowej w krótkim okresie (short-term drivers): nastrojeinwestorów i wydarzenia geopolityczne, decyzje OPEC, kurs dolara, prognozy gospodarcze.Lawinowy spadek cen ropy naftowej zapoczątkowany w 2014 roku coraz trudniej można wytłumaczyć jedynieprzyczynami natury czysto rynkowej. Zakończył bowiem okres czterech lat względnej stabilności cenowejoscylującej wokół 105 dol. za baryłkę. Spadek cen, który jest znacznie większy niż w przypadku ceninnych surowców i w porównaniu do „cen szczytowych” z 2011 roku, może sygnalizować koniec „supercykliczności”cen ropy naftowej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wnikliwa analiza czynników kształtującychcenę ropy naftowej w latach 2014–2015, a także próba odpowiedzi na następujące pytania:––Kto stoi za spadkiem cen najważniejszego na świecie nośnika energii na międzynarodowym rynku surowcowym?––Jakie działania na rynku światowym powodują spadek cen ropy?––Jakie konsekwencje rodzi spadek cen ropy na rynku światowym zarówno dla jej dostawców, jak i dlaodbiorców?
ESTUDO DA VARIABILIDADE DO MONÓXIDO DE CARBONO ATMOSFÉRICO NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE CAMPINAS – SP E COMPARAÇÃO COM SÃO PAULO – SP
Authors: D'Amelio Monica Tais Siqueira , Campo Larissa Cristina Luiz , Alvim Débora Souza
Published: February 2021

O gás monóxido de carbono (CO) é considerado um dos piores poluentes atmosféricos devido aos danos que causa à saúde humana e ambiental. Diversos estudos sobre o comportamento deste gás na atmosfera foram realizados em grandes cidades e relacionados à emissão veicular e queima de biomassa. No estado de São Paulo, muitas indústrias estão concentradas no interior do estado e emitem grande quantidade de poluentes atmosféricos. Este estudo visou o estudo da variabilidade do gás CO nas cidades de Campinas e Paulínia, região de Campinas – SP, e no centro da cidade de São Paulo, para identificar as principais fontes de CO nesta região. Foram utilizados dados disponíveis na plataforma Qualar da CETESB entre os anos de 2000 e 2017. O estudo da série temporal do CO nos três locais mostrou diminuição da concentração de CO na atmosfera. A comparação com outras variáveis como umidade relativa da atmosfera, direção do vento, materiais inaláveis e fumaça, mostrou que a emissão de CO está intimamente relacionada à emissão veicular e pouco relacionada às indústrias da região. Foram identificadas interferências das condições climáticas na concentração de CO na atmosfera.