bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches to assessing the quality and reliability of the results of hydrodynamic well testing in outsourcing conditions
Authors: Fedorov V.N. , Meshkov V.M.
Published: July 2022

The transition of oil companies in the ‘90s from an internal service for monitoring the development of oil and gas fields to outsourcing revealed the problem of an objective assessment, necessity and sufficiency of the obtained information on the parameters of productive formations. Known methods of analysis of the results of hydrodynamic well testing are based on subjective criteria, which hinders the development of research methods and technologies. The results of a statistical survey of oil and gas industry professionals in Russia, which showed the need to develop an objective system for assessing the quality of the results of hydrodynamic well testing, are analyzed. The authors consider an approach to the formation of a quality assessment system based on an objective criterion – the error of measuring instruments for the physical quantities of technological parameters, the uncertainty of calculation models for indirect measurements and ambiguity of the results when solving the inverse problems of underground hydrodynamics of productive oil and gas reservoirs.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Paprika (Capsicum annuum var. grossum L.) di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Jessa DM  , Jayaputra  , Nurrachman
Published: July 2022

Paprika (Capsicum annuum var grossum L.) menjadi salah satu komoditi unggulan sebagai komoditas ekspor karena mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Selain itu permintaan pasar dalam negeri juga kian bertambah seiring meningkatnya wisatawan yang masuk ke Indonesia. Permintaan dari hotel berbintang rata-rata sekitar 15 kg/hari, sedangkan pasar modern membutuhkan sekitar 5 kg/hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman paprika (Capsicum annuum var-grossum L.) di dataran rendah, dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental di lapangan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk NPK dengan tiga aras yaitu (U1) Dosis 100 kg/ha, (U2) Dosis 200 kg/ha dan (U3) Dosis 300 kg/ha. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk kandang ayam yang terdiri dari 4 aras yaitu (P1) Dosis 0 ton/ha, (P2) Dosis 5 ton/ha, (P3) Dosis 10 ton/ha dan (P4) Dosis 15 ton/ha. Dari kedua faktor tersebut terdapat 12 kombinasi perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 36 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara dosis pupuk NPK (U) dan pupuk kandang ayam (P) mempengaruhi laju jumlah daun. Secara mandiri dosis pupuk kandang ayam 15 ton/ha memberikan hasil terbaik pada laju tinggi tanaman 3,1 cm/minggu dan laju jumlah daun 2,5 helai/minggu. Dosis pupuk NPK 300 kg/ha memberikan hasil terbaik pada laju tinggi tanaman3 cm/minggu, laju jumlah daun 2,5 helai/minggu, jumlah buah per petak 5,8, berat buah per tanaman 72,3 g dan berat buah per petak 320,6 g.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Google Sites untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penguasaan Konsep dan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Sevtia Al Fiyatoen , Taufik Muhammad , Doyan Aris
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan ini ditujukan dalam rangka menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran berbasis Google Sites khususnya dalam hal pembelajaran fisika guna meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan konsep dan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMA yang valid, efektif dan efisien. Desain penelitian menggunakan model 4D berupa Design, Define, Disseminate, dan Develop. Dengan media pembelajaran berbasis Google Sites sebagai produk yang diinovasi atau dikembangkan. Instrument tes, lembar validasi, dan angket respon digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Penilaian validitas produk dilakukan oleh validator ahli media dan ahli materi yang masing-masing berjumlah tiga dan menggunakan skala likert sebagai cara analisisnya. Efektifitas produk dianalisis menggunakan uji N-Gain sedangkan efisiensi diperoleh dari angket respon yang disebarkan melalui Google Form. Hasil penilaian validator menunjukkan validitas keseluruhan media yang dikembangkan dengan rata-rata nilai persentase 93,9% dan 95% dengan kriteria valid. Hasil rata-rata untuk kemampuan penguasaan konsep dan berpikir kritis dengan uji N- Gain masuk dalam kategori sedang karena mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,61 dan 0,66. Hasil efisiensi pengembangan media pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari angket respon yang diberikan kepada peserta didik menunjukan nilai sebesar 85,9% dengan kriteria sangat efisien. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis Google Sites untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan konsep dan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMA valid, efektif dan efisien.
Comparison of serum zinc, serum calcium and serum magnesium levels between pre-eclampsia and normal pregnancies.
Authors: Humaira Tahir  , Mubushra Samina  , Seema Ghani  , Sana Ashfaq
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the levels of serum zinc, serum calcium and serum magnesium between preeclamptic patients and normal pregnant women. Study Design: Retrospective/ Comparative study. Setting: Department of Obs & Gynae, Social Security Landhi Hospital Karachi. Period: March 2019 to October 2019. Material & Methods: 90 pregnant women were included for this research. Patients were divided into two groups randomly, Group-A (Pre-eclampsia) and Group-B (Normal pregnancies). 45 patients were included in each group. At the time of antenatal booking, in Group-A patients we advised CBC, LFT`s, Urine for Albumin, HbS. Ag, Anti HCV Antibody, Fasting blood sugar, serum zinc, serum calcium, serum magnesium level and ultra sound for fetal wellbeing while in Group-B patients only CBC, Fasting blood Sugar, Urine D/R, HbS Ag, Anti HCV antibody, serum calcium, serum zinc and serum magnesium level and ultra sound for fetal wellbeing. Compared mean age and B.M.I. of patients, mean gestational age, mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean of serum zinc level, serum calcium level and serum magnesium level in both groups. Results: Serum Zinc, Serum Calcium and Serum Magnesium levels were significantly low in pre-eclamptic patients as compared with normal pregnant women. Conclusion: Mean serum zinc, calcium and magnesium level were low in pre-eclamptic patients.
The efficacy of zinc as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of severe pneumonia in children between 2 months to 2 years of age.
Authors: Muhammad Basit Hashmi  , Kaleem Ullah  , Abid Imran  , Sehrish Shabbir  , Iftikhar Khan
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of zinc as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of severe pneumonia in children between 2 months to 2 years of age. Study Design: Case Control study. Setting: Department of Paediatrics, Mayo Hospital Lahore. Period: 20 February 2019 to 20 August 2019. Material & Methods: After approval of Institutional Review board of King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan total 200 cases were selected by Consecutive (non probability) sampling and were divided into 2 groups each containing 100 cases. Group A children were given 20 mg elemental zinc per day plus Ampicillin plus cloxacillin while Group B patients were given only on Ampicillin plus cloxacillin. Mean + Standard deviation were calculated for continuous variables like age, base line zinc level and duration of fever. Post stratification chi square test was applied in which P value ≤0.05 will be considered as significant value. Results: Mean Age was recorded as 09 Months ± 5.54 in Group A while in Group B it was recorded as 12 Months ± 6.47. In Group A, 56 (56%) infants showed improvement who were administered zinc while 44 (44%) did not. Similarly, in Group B, 38 (38%) infant patients showed improvement who were not administered zinc whereas 62 (62%) did not show any improvement. This improvement was statistically significant P Value = 0.010. Conclusion: This study revealed a statistically significant efficacy estimate for zinc in the resolution of severe pneumonia.
Představení projektu Transgenerační přenos traumatu holocaustu – prevence a péče
Authors:   NUDZ, Czech Republic, Preiss Marek
Published: July 2022

The project focuses on connecting multidisciplinary specialists interested in research and healing of the transgenerational transmission of Holocaust trauma. A lot of untreated traumas from the collective catastrophe have been passed to the next generations. The aim is to exchange information and experience about this issue within the V4 countries and to bring new insights about healing of trauma for Jewish communities and for the specialists who work with this issue.
Social Media in Politics: Interrogating Electorate-Driven Hate Speech in Nigeria's 2019 Presidential Campaigns
Authors: Nwozor Agaptus , Ajakaiye Olanrewaju O. P. , Okidu Onjefu , Olanrewaju Alex , Afolabi Oladiran
Published: July 2022

Social media has become an indispensable and dominant means of communication and dissemination of information worldwide. This paper focuses on the use of Facebook by political supporters and electorates to canvass for support for their preferred presidential candidates in the 2019 general elections and the underlying hate speech that emanated therefrom. In this context, this paper seeks to critically evaluate how political supporters and electorates used the instrumentality of Facebook to share hate messages during the 2019 presidential election and its impact on Nigeria’s political space. The results of this paper indicate widespread dissemination of hate comments by political supporters and electorates in the furtherance of their support for their preferred presidential candidates. The paper advocates responsible use of Facebook in electioneering and the imperative of regulation to guard against the circulation of hate electoral comments that could heat up the political arena and trigger electoral violence.
Students’ Perception on Vocabulary Development Using Video Animation Animaker during Online Learning Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lathifah Rochmatul , Muhammad Ribeh Najib
Published: July 2022

Video animation animaker is one of the media currently used by various people, one of which is used in online learning. Video animation animaker is also one of the learning media that has been implemented by several educational circles before and after covid-19 pandemic. This study is aimed to investigate the efficiency of doing online learning using video animation animaker towards vocabulary development. The objective of this study is to figure out whether the use of video animation animaker improve students’ vocabulary during online learning pandemic covid-19 in SMPN 31 Gresik. The participant of this research was students at seventh grade with total 4 class of SMPN 31 Gresik in academic year 2020/2021. The total of the students was 100 students. The analysis in this study uses qualitative methods, with the data obtained by questionnaires and interviews. There are 20 items of questionnaire given to students using google form and 5 questions for interviews.
Capital Expenditure Analysis In District And City Province Of Central Java
Authors: Atichasari Anna Sofia , Rida Ristiyana
Published: July 2022

The demands of public accountability and transparency make local governments have to be able to optimize capital expenditures to improve public services and increase economic productivity, so that equitable development can be successful both at the center and the regions.  The motivation of the research is to analyze capital expenditure in terms of the level of economic growth, regional revenue allocation, general allocation funds, special allocation funds, value for money (economical, efficient, effective).  The type of causality and descriptive approach involves 29 districts and 6 cities in Central Java province for the 2014-2019 period using purposive sampling so that the number of observation data (n) = 210. The analysis technique uses panel data regression.  The results of the study found that the level of economic growth had a negative and significant impact on capital expenditures for the allocation of local revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds had a positive and significant impact on capital expenditures.  Economical has no impact on capital expenditures.  Efficient and has a negative impact on capital expenditures.  Ratio analysis shows economic performance;  efficient ratio indicates efficient performance and effective ratio indicates ineffective performance.
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic at BTPN Syariah
Authors: Riani Desmy , Maulani Denia , Megawati Dewi , Rahmaniar Hannisa , Sari Puspita , Rumiasih NA
Published: July 2022

This research aims to see the financial performance of BTPN Syariah before and after the COVID-19 pandemic as measured by profitability and liquidity ratios. The method used in this research is the quantitative data method, the type of data used is secondary data. By using financial data sourced from the balance sheet and profit and loss statements of BTPN Syariah in 2016-2020. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach. Based on the results of research on financial performance as measured by profitability ratios with indicators of ROA, there was decrease before and after covid by 5.03 percent, which was caused by decrease in profit. The BOPO ratio there was decrease before and after covid by 6.35 percent, which was caused by decrease in operating income. However, ROA and BOPO are still in very healthy categorization, both before the pandemic and after the pandemic. In the NOM ratio, the performance before pandemic in less healthy category and after pandemic there was decrease by 0.39 percent to be unhealthy which cause by decrease in net operating income. The ROE ratio before the pandemic was in very healthy condition, after the pandemic there is decrease by 11.89 percent to be healthy enough. Then the measurement of financial performance using the liquidity ratio by the FDR parameter, financial performance both before and during the pandemic was in quite a Healthy condition. In the ratio of NPF, FAR, and Quick Ratio, the performance before and after the pandemic was in very healthy condition.
The Influence of The Quality of Financial Reports on The Performance of Public Sector Organizations
Authors: Yunia Dabella , Muttaqin Galih Fajar
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the quality of financial reports based on gender effect on the performance of public sector organizations (non-government) and to test accountability on the performance of public sector organizations (non-government), as well as to examine the moderation of the variables of public accountability. The data used in this study is primary data. The data source is a Public Sector Organization registered with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia (https://ahu.go.id/). The selection of the Banten region in this research location is because Banten has both medium and large public sector organizations. Most are dominated by public sector organizations whose financial operations must be carried out by accountants and public managers. Statistical analysis in this study uses software Partial Least Square (PLS) version 3. The quality of financial reports prepared by women and men in public sector organizations affects the performance of public sector organizations. Accountability affects the performance of public sector organizations. Accountability can moderate the quality of financial reports on the performance of public sector organizations. The results of the research are used as material to find the best solution or possibility in solving social problems, to analyze social phenomena that occur in society.
Pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik: Analisis Berdasarkan Pergantian CEO Dan Opini Audit Modifikasi
Authors: Hapsari Denny Putri , Wijaya Herman , Umdiana Nana
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that can affect the turnover of Public Accounting Firms. The factors used are CEO (Chief Executive Officer) changes and audit opinions. The population of this study is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020. To obtain samples with the required criteria use the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing is done by logistic regression due to  the dependent variable, which is the change of public accounting firm used is a dummy. The results of this test indicate that (1) the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) change has a significant effect on the change in the Public Accounting Firm (2) Audit opinion has no significant effect on the change in the Public Accounting Firm.
Program on Violence against Women and Children for DKI Jakarta residents
Authors: Prabawati Dewi , Anggraeni Lina , Novita Regina , Artina Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2022

The pandemic of Covid-19 bring poor influence in various aspects such as the economy, health and finance. Increased problems and stress have an impact on domestic violence against women and children. It was reported the incidence of domestic violence increased during the pandemic as a result of stresses and uncertainty condition, especially when there is an imbalance of authority between men and women at home. There were 80% of female respondents in the middle to lower economic level reported receiving psychological and economic violence, and the implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in DKI Jakarta forced victims to live in the same house as the perpetrators of violence. For this reason, a program for an anti-violence campaign against women and children is needed with the aim to increase the awareness of women/wives due to domestic violence impact both for themselves, children and families. This program is carried out by academics through some events such as webinars, sharing messages through social media and launching the SAPA Pos (Friends of Women and Children) as a service forum for residents who need services and support. With a good understanding of violence, it is expected that DKI Jakarta residents will be more concerned in preventing violence experienced by women and children and have the courage to speak up/report it.
Designing a Village Information System Through Social Media Schemes and Website Prototypes in Trimulyo Village, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sakir Sakir , Bhakti Gusti Walinegoro  , Herpita Wahyuni
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Real Work Lecture (KKN) program based on Information Technology (IT) by designing a village information system through the creation of social media designs and the design of the Trimulyo Kallurahan website prototype. Kaluarahan Trimulyo does not yet have a profile book, and social media displays do not yet have an attractive design. The implementation of community empowerment through the University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Real Work Lecture program based on Kalurahan Online (Kaline) is supported by creating a village profile that provides information on the village, population, and village potential. Making website prototype designs and social media display designs are beneficial in digitizing progress and services in Trimulyo Village. The social media display method and the prototype design of the Trimulyo Village Website are the first steps in optimizing the Website and Social Media in Trimulyo Village.
Student Worksheets Construction Training On Experimental Learning Methods Based On Basic Science Process Skills In Elementary School
Authors: Chrisnawati Lili , Mumtazah Dzul Fithria , Khairani Fadhilah
Published: July 2022

Science learning at the elementary school level must emphasize learning experiences that can train students' basic science process skills. The teacher as a facilitator is required to be able to create science learning that can practice these skills. Therefore, this training aims to train teachers to make student worksheets (LKS) that can stimulate students' basic science process skills with the experimental learning method. Participants are elementary school teachers at al-Karim Lampung. Based on the results of preliminary observations through the pretest, it is known that teachers' prior knowledge of science process skills and experimental learning at the primary school level is still low. A total of 46.15% of participants answered with an accuracy ≤ of 50%. Pretests are carried out through the Quizizz platform which aims to encourage teachers to utilize technology in learning. The training was carried out by lecturing on the importance of training students' science process skills and making worksheets based on basic science process skills in the experimental learning method. The results of the evaluation show that the participants are motivated to create learning based on students' science process skills.
BILATERAL J-CURVE BETWEEN TURKEY AND THE EUROZONE
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Salih , TOPCU Mert , EMİRMAHMUTOGLU Furkan
Published: July 2022

A large body of the literature use aggregate data to investigate the validity of the J-curve hypothesis. Recent studies, however, address to the importance of disaggregated data in order to prevent from aggregation bias. In the case of Turkey where foreign trade volume is largely dominated by the Eurozone countries, one set of studies examines the J-curve phenomenon using total trade data while a second set of studies investigates the validity of the bilateral J-curve within a time-series framework. This study intends to investigate the validity of the bilateral J-curve between Turkey and the Eurozone over the period 2002:Q1-2019:Q4 within a dynamic panel data framework robust to heterogeneity and cross-section dependence. Results obtained from the Dynamic Common Correlated Effects estimator reveal that the J-Curve hypothesis does not hold given the short-run results.
Institutionalisierte Lebenslagen von Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung und Perspektiven pädagogischen Handelns während der COVID-19-Pandemie
Authors: Trescher Hendrik , Nothbaum Peter
Published: July 2022

Pädagogisches Handeln vollzieht sich stets als eine ambivalente und komplexe Aushandlungspraxis und ist von diversen äußeren Rahmenbedingungen beeinflusst. In diesem Beitrag soll dargelegt werden, welche Auswirkungen die COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Lebenslangen von Bewohner*innen geschlossener Wohneinrichtungen der sog. Behindertenhilfe hatte und was dies für das pädagogische Handeln in den Einrichtungen – auch nach der Pandemie – bedeutet. Dabei wird sich auf die Studie »Institutionalisierte Lebensbedingungen in Zeiten von Corona« rückbezogen, in Zuge derer 15 Interviews mit Mitarbeiter*innen verschiedener geschlossener Wohneinrichtungen via Topic-Interviews geführt und mittels der Verfahren der Qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet wurden. In der Ergebnisdarstellung wird sich zeigen, dass die Pandemie Strukturprobleme der Institutionen offengelegte, jedoch gleichsam bestehende Routinen störte. Letztlich wird diskutiert, inwiefern die Pandemie nicht auch – zumindest theoretisch – als Chance für Inklusion sowie der (Re-)Fokussierung des Pädagogischen innerhalb der Einrichtungen betrachtet werden kann.
Factors That Influence of Mental Disorder Among Teenager
Authors: Mumtahanah Raudhatul , Wulandari Popon Siti , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine what factors trigger mental disorders experienced by adolescents. The object of this study amounted to 186 parents who have children at the junior high school level and senior high school level. Data was taken based on a questionnaire. The results showed that each teen has different causes of mental disorders. The causative factor can be influenced by the home environment and school environment, both from parents and peers.
Strategy for Patent Protection in Crowdfunding: A Case Study in Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship  Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, MALAYSIA, Lau Keng Liang , Ismail Norain ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship  Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, 76100 Durian Tunggal, Melaka, MALAYSIA
Published: July 2022

Crowdfunding has become the alternative way for many inventors to raise fund for their business. However, online crowdfunding raises some patent issues that relevant to the inventors. Hence, this paper examines the patent protection issues in crowdfunding practices and the strategies to resolve the issues in the context of Malaysia. For that purpose, interviews were conducted with six experts from crowdfunding operators and fundraisers. The findings showed that the largest obstacle perceived was a lack of awareness amongst the users of crowdfunding pertaining to the importance on how to protect the patent and project confidentiality during the crowdfunding process. Most of the project owners do not prioritise patenting their invention before disclosing the information on the crowdfunding platform, this might lead to patent infringement issues. Furthermore, the disclosed invention may not be patentable, and public disclosure also may put them at risk of infringement allegation by a third party. Crowdfunding users also should be more aware of the importance of intellectual property rights before they launch their crowdfunding campaign through an online basis. A proper patent protection strategy is important to protect inventors in the crowdfunding practices in Malaysia.
Влияние метеорологических условий на азотфиксацию, средообразующее значение и эффективность элементов агротехнологии люпина узколистного на зерно в центре Нечерноземной зоны России
Authors: Конончук Вадим Витальевич , Тимошенко Сергей Михайлович , Назарова Тамара Олеговна , Штырхунов Виктор Дмитрович , Кирдин Владимир Филиппович , Никиточкин Дмитрий Николаевич , Морозова Галина Борисовна , Смолина Татьяна Владимировна
Published: July 2022

На среднесуглинистой дерново-подзолистой почве средней окультуренности центра Нечерноземной зоны России, в достаточной степени обеспеченной подвижным фосфором и калием (не ниже IV – V классов) по принятым градациям, установлена решающая роль гербицидной защиты и погодного фактора в формировании продуктивности одновидового посева люпина узколистного детерминантного типа на зерно (сорт Ладный). Исследования проводили в 2016 – 2021 гг. в краткосрочных полевых опытах на опытном поле Московской области. При умеренной засушливости (ГТК за май – август 0,93) величины накопления кормовых единиц (4,46 тыс./га), протеина (1,06 т/га) и обменной энергии (41,6 ГДж/га) обеспечивались нормой высева 1,8 млн/га по фону гербицидной защиты и осеннем внесении P65K100. При высоком увлажнении (ГТК 2,24) посев нормой 1,4 млн/га и внесение N50P65K100 на фоне применения гербицидов способствовали получению 5,07 тыс. кормовых единиц/га (+14 %), накоплению 1,27 т/га протеина (+20 %) и 47,2 ГДж/га обменной энергии (+14 %) с обеспеченностью 1 кормовой единицы соответственно по условиям увлажнения: протеином — 252 и 265 г, энергией — 9,88 и 9,83 МДж.
Enabling a level playing field in business with respect for human rights
Authors: Čertanec Ana
Published: July 2022

A level playing field is enabled when business enterprises can freely compete in the market. However, they cannot compete freely if different rules apply to them. Therefore internationally accepted human rights have to be respected by all business enterprises, no matter their size, sector, ownership and the state of operations. The purpose of the paper is to identify three criteria by which it is possible to achieve a level playing field in business and to examine the criteria using respect for human rights as an example. Using a descriptive method and a method of analysis, the author argues that without the universal minimum standards of respect for human rights a level playing field in business cannot be possible. This will be feasible only with the adoption of a binding international instrument and imposing sanctions on the international level. Consequently, establishing of an international judicial mechanism with a power to sanction corporate human rights abuse is of vital importance.
Paradiplomacy and its Impact on EU Foreign Policy
Authors: Ciesielska-Klikowska Joanna , Kamiński Tomasz
Published: July 2022

Cities and regions play an increasingly vital role in international relations, even co-shaping their countries’ foreign policy. This phenomenon, usually called ‘paradiplomacy’, means that cities and regions develop links with foreign actors, both state and non-state. In this way, they contribute to the ‘pluralisation’ of diplomacy and are changing the shape of contemporary relations on the global stage. This process is also happening with regard to the international activities undertaken by the European Union (EU); yet the paradiplomacy trend is also only partially realised at the EU level. In this context, this article aims to conceptualise the impact that the paradiplomacy of European sub-state actors has on EU foreign policy. So far, it has not been adequately recognised in the academic literature as a potential factor influencing EU foreign affairs. In addition, the article analyses how cities and regions can influence the development of EU foreign policy and how the Union can use this potential for international activity on the part of local actors. The article has two parts. In the first part, we present three ways cities and regions can influence EU foreign policy. By giving specific examples, we show that cities and regions are already using their authority to: i) lobby and create networking communities, ii) use formal powers, and iii) apply direct actions. In the second part, we set out the opportunities and challenges that arise from the paradiplomatic activities of sub-state actors. To elucidate the issues, we consider the case of contemporary relations between the EU and China, which are becoming more intense at local government level but which are not used by Brussels to pursue EU interests.
Unfolding Borders: For a Semiotics of Essayistic Border Images
Authors: Rascaroli Laura
Published: July 2022

Problematic ideological strategies of in/visibility are played out today around borders by exploiting advanced image-making technologies and hegemonic media discourses that produce “thin” border images lacking in semiotic complexity. This article responds to calls to move beyond the “line in the sand” metaphor by investigating essay films that experiment with a performative relationship with the border. Their “borderwork” is self-reflexive to the point of becoming a form of theory. To elucidate this theorization of the border, I invoke Derrida’s limitrophic method of “thickening” the limit, mediated via Deleuze’s notion of the fold. By comparing three case studies—Armin Linke’s Alpi (2011), Philip Scheffner’s Havarie (2016), and Tadhg O’Sullivan’s The Great Wall (2015)—I interrogate the strategies that essay films employ to operationalize borders. The article is a first attempt at a semiotic classification of film-essayistic border images, and a contribution to the understanding of essay film as limitrophic audiovisual thinking.
Cíborgs ficticios y reales: notas sobre literatura, cine, tecnociencia y psicoanálisis
Authors: Suárez Claudia
Published: July 2022

Este artículo brinda ejemplos de “ciborgs ficticios” en obras de literatura y cine de ciencia ficción y destaca algunos efectos psicológicos. También recupera testimonios de “ciborgs reales” del documental Cyborgs entre nosotros (Duran, 2017), y señala procesos de identificación y de idealización. Agrega notas sobre: - el desarrollo histórico de la tecnociencia, - cuestiones éticas en los avances tecnológicos. El recorrido termina con los conceptos de cuerpo, lazo social y discurso según el psicoanálisis y breves consideraciones sobre su ética.
La gran pantalla como laboratorio y espejo para la roboética
Authors: Biscaia Fernández José Miguel
Published: July 2022

La roboética es una rama de la ética aplicada interesada por los desafíos éticos y sociales de la robótica y la inteligencia artificial. En el presente ensayo utilizo el cine de ciencia-ficción para reflexionar sobre esta disciplina, habida cuenta de la doble función de este género como “espejo” de la vanguardia tecno-científica y como “laboratorio” para la especulación futurista y la influencia social. De entre los muchos temas ético-sociales relacionados con estas tecnologías, centro los esfuerzos en analizar (1) los riesgos y medidas de seguridad asociadas, (2) los derechos y deberes inherentes y (3) las consecuencias relacionales de la díada humano-máquina. Como conclusión, cabe destacar que el cine de ciencia-ficción se ha aproximado sin disimulo (con diferente grado de plausibilidad) a todas estas cuestiones, las cuales se antojan de máxima urgencia si consideramos el impacto bio-psico-social que la robótica y la cibernética ya tienen (y tendrán) en nuestras vidas.
Madres arrepentidas en The Lost Daughter
Authors: Lima Natacha Salomé
Published: July 2022

La propuesta apunta a recuperar algunas claves de lectura del libro Madres arrepentidas de Orna Donath (2016) a partir de la historia que desarrolla el film The Lost Daughter de Maggie Gyllenhaal (2021). La investigación de Donath parte de reflexionar acerca de un fenómeno que viven muchas mujeres, pero sobre el cual no se habla: reconocerse como madres arrepentidas. El análisis sigue la historia de Leda, una profesora de literatura italiana que, a partir de un encuentro azaroso con una joven madre, rememora y actualiza su propia maternidad. El trabajo revisa la relación de la mujer consigo misma en tanto madre, a partir de considerar su función, pero también los mitos que vinculan la maternidad con un destino inexorable para las mujeres.
O pravnoj naravi i konstrukciji formule actio fiduciae
Authors: Karlović Tomislav
Published: July 2022

Predmet analize pravna je narav actio fiduciae te konstrukcija formule ove tužbe u rimskom pravu. Prvo su izložene te kritički obrađene suprotstavljene teze o tome je li formula actio fiduciae bila in ius ili in factum concepta, ili su postojale dvije formule. Nakon iznošenja argumenata u korist teze postojanja samo formule in ius koncipirane, obrađeni su primjeri konstrukcije same formule, odnosno različiti temeljni koncepti formule. Slijedi iznošenje vlastitog prijedloga konstrukcije formule actio fiduciae.
The Scientific Approach to Law and the Role of Legal Consciousness
Authors: Krešić Mario
Published: July 2022

The present article constructs the concept of a scientific approach to law as consisting of non-cognitivism, monistic ontology, non-formalism, non-reductionism of law to linguistic outputs, a (two-level) description of reality, falsifiability and rationality. The article claims that: the scientific approach to law, as constructed in this article, presents the key element of Alf Ross’ theory on law; and that the concept of legal consciousness plays important methodological and explanatory roles in this scientific approach to law.
Zadužnica kao sredstvo osiguranja u trgovačkim ugovorima
Authors: Šimunović Lidija , Radiček Martin
Published: July 2022

Zadužnica je u hrvatskom pravnom sustavu prisutna već 25 godina i od svoga implementiranja 1996. godine (doduše, pod drugim nazivom, ali sa svim karakteristikama tog instituta) pa do danas, institut zadužnice doživio je niz promjena. Neke promjene treba pozdraviti, a neke čim prije izmijeniti. Iako je zadužnica vrlo brzo postala jedno od najčešćih osiguranja plaćanja u trgovačkim ugovorima zbog svoje jednostavne i lake naplate, učestale, ali neadekvatne izmjene odredbi Ovršnog zakona u pogledu instituta zadužnice dovele su do toga da ovaj institut i dalje ostaje podnormiran uz velik rizik od mogućih zlouporaba. Prvotno dobro zamišljen institut doživio je (r)evoluciju i hiperprodukciju propisa koju je teško pratiti i pravnicima koji se bave isključivo predmetnom materijom pa stoga ne čudi da ni poduzetnici često nisu svjesni rizika koji se njezinim korištenjem mogu pojaviti. Ovaj rad ima za cilj sustavno objasniti i analizirati institut zadužnice u hrvatskom pravnom sustavu od njezine implementacije do danas i dati ocjenu postojećeg stanja sa smjernicama de lege ferenda. U radu se nakon teorijskog određenja pojma i prikaza povijesnog razvoja, daje analiza zadužnice de lege lata. Navode se i neka sporna pitanja iz primjene zadužnice te se ukazuje na odgovore koje nude pravna teorija i sudska praksa u kontekstu složenih odnosa u trgovačkim ugovorima.
Seneka o umijeću i blagodatima dokolice
Authors: Dodlek Ivan , Malović Nenad
Published: July 2022

Cilj rada je osvijetliti antički model dokolice koji proizlazi iz pera rimskog stoičkog filozofa Lucija Aneja Seneke. Na tragu povijesno-filozofskih istraživanja Pierrea Hadota – koji je promovirao ideju da antičku filozofiju valja shvaćati prvenstveno kao duhovnu vježbu radi realizacije umijeća življenja – to će se rasvjetljavanje temeljiti na tezi da je Seneka umijeće dokolice shvaćao i prakticirao kao dinamičko jedinstvo filozofske kontemplacije i moralno-praktičnog djelovanja utemeljenog na vrlinama koje oplemenjuju i uljuđuju duh. Svrha ovog istraživanja jest ponuditi uvid u Senekino osobno kontemplativno iskustvo, sačuvano na raznim mjestima njegove pisane ostavštine, kao podsjetnik i poticaj na traženje orijentira u suvremenom životnom okruženju. U njemu se, kao i u Senekino vrijeme, prepoznaju tri vrste čovjekova straha: od neimaštine, od bolesti i od nasilja rata. Senekina ideja i praksa dokonosti kontemplacije i dokonosti moralno-praktičnog djelovanja utemeljenog na vrlinama vidi se kao jedan od mogućih puteva za uznemirenog i prestrašenog suvremenog čovjeka da se s tim strahovima suoči.
Poticanje kreativnosti kroz pokret i ples u razrednoj nastavi
Authors: Tomić Arijana , Žižanović Senka , Bognar Branko
Published: July 2022

Jedan od načina poticanja kreativnosti djece rane školske dobi jest putem pokreta i plesa, čime se zadovoljava njihova prirodna potreba za kretanjem i potiče izražavanje na drugačiji način. Pri tome se ističe kreativni ples, kao vrsta plesa koja potiče cjelovit razvoj djeteta. Imajući u vidu prednosti kreativnoga pokreta i plesa, provedeno je akcijsko istraživanje radi poticanja učenika na kretanje i kreativno izražavanje pokretom te poticanje učenika na međusobnu suradnju. Istraživanje je provedeno s 23 učenika prvoga razreda osnovne škole tijekom svibnja i lipnja 2019. godine. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su napredak učenika u kreativnom izražavanju pokretom. Znanja koja su stekli rabili su na naučene te na samostalno osmišljene načine, istražujući mogućnosti pokreta koje im pružaju tijelo, prostor, vrijeme i energija. Istraživanje je pokazalo da su kreativan pokret i ples jedan od načina poticanja kreativnosti djeteta u školskom kontekstu, čemu je više pažnje potrebno usmjeriti u procesu suvremenog odgoja i obrazovanja.
A Theological Consideration of the Fundamental Option and Moral Epistemology
Authors: Matos Bruno
Published: July 2022

The paper analyses the justification of personal integrity in ethical theories in contemporary moral epistemology. In the first chapter we present a theological consideration of the fundamental option that illustrates the complexity of agency of moral knowledge in the epistemic evaluation of a moral act as a specifically human conduct. Then, in the second chapter we briefly describe the inference and the structure of moral knowledge in ethical theories. In the last chapter, we argue why our personal integrity, our own understanding of it in self-estimation is related to the possibility of moral knowledge. We claim that moral knowledge is crucial in development of moral integrity of a person. The speculations on the possibility of their inference and cognitive capacity reflect on the epistemic disposition of the human being as a moral agent. Although ethical theories have offered a scientifically and methodologically precise frame to justify the truthfulness of moral knowledge and judgments, they have not anticipated the important fact of integrity between the intention, free will and practical reason.
Za ili protiv transhumanizma? Stavovi i prediktori transhumanističke teorije i prakse studenata grada Zagreba
Authors: Brstilo Lovrić Ivana , Zujić Paula
Published: July 2022

Transhumanizam karakterizira shvaćanje ljudske prirode dinamičnom i fleksibilnom te stoga prijemljivom za različita tehno-znanstvena poboljšanja. U ovom su radu empirijski istraživani stavovi i prediktori među studentima grada Zagreba (N=218) prema transhumanizmu. Iako većina ispitanika nije transhumanistički orijentirana, dio je pristao uz njemu karakteristične koncepcije ljudskoga tijela i svijesti uz otvorenost za više praktičnih poboljšanja. Najznačajnijim prediktorom prihvaćanja transhumanizma kod studenata pokazala se religioznost te prihvaćanje novih tehnologija i svjetonazor, slijedom čega je on profiliran kao sekularni, tehnološki i liberalni fenomen. Doprinos ovoga rada je u aktualiziranju teme o kojoj nema mnogo empirijskih uvida u hrvatskom društvu mapiranjem životno stilskoga obrasca pristalica i protivnika transhumanizma ne samo na teorijskoj, već i praktičnoj razini, čime je promaknut iz znanstvene fantastike u sferu svakodnevice naznačujući skromno, ali ipak prisutno približavanje studenata perspektivi transhumanizma čije društvene implikacije tek treba istražiti.
Prikazi demencija u recentnim filmskim ekranizacijama kao način društvenog osvještavanja
Authors: Leš Marinko , Demonja Damir
Published: July 2022

Na globalni javnozdravstveni problem, porast broja oboljelih od demencija, naročito Alzheimerova tipa, osviješteno progovara i filmska umjetnost. S obzirom na široku vidljivost i pristupačnost svim skupinama, film ima značajnu ulogu u približavanju i upućivanju na, prema stručnjacima, vodeću bolest današnjice koja zahvaća stanice moždane kore i okolnih struktura, ponajprije hipokampalne regije, uslijed koje bolesnici gube psihičke, fizičke i mentalne sposobnosti. Dramski tekst »Otac« (»Le Père«), francuskog dramatičara Floriana Zellera, u kojem pratimo kako protagonista razara demencija, doživio je globalnu prepoznatljivost istoimenom filmskom ekranizacijom, koju je režirao upravo Zeller. Kao okosnica, ili glavni pokretač radnje ovoga filma, demencija se prikazuje drukčije nego što je uobičajeno, promijenjen je »kut snimanja«, jer se okrutnost ove bolesti promatra »iznutra». Osim ovoga primjera, u ovom znanstvenom radu predstavljeni su i filmovi Zauvijek Alice (Still Alice) i Supernova koji, također, obrađuju demencije, ali ponešto drukčijim filmskim postupcima. Premda se u filmu Otac (The Father) nigdje i nikada izrijekom ne spominje Alzheimerova bolest, poznato je da Zeller u obiteljskoj anamnezi ima slučaj te bolesti, a i prikaz kliničke slike ukazuje na simptome koji bi odgovarali tom obliku demencije. Zauvijek Alice gotovo dokumentaristički slijedi razvoj bolesti, dok u Supernovi pratimo početna obilježja frontotemporalne demencije. Slijedom toga, u ovome radu će se analizirati i protumačiti glumački i filmski postupci prikaza demencija. Cilj je ovoga rada analiziranjem triju odabranih filmskih primjera istaknuti važnost i nužnost društvene upućenosti i osviještenosti na bolesti koje uzrokuju demenciju, budući da se procjenjuje da će se učestalost Alzheimerove bolesti do 2050. godine učetverostručiti.
Sorgulama Topluluğu Kuramı
Authors: Aksoy Dilara Arzugül , Bingöl İsa , Bozkurt Aras
Published: July 2022

Bu bölümde Sorgulama Topluluğu Kuramı bileşenleriyle birlikte açıklanarak alanyazındaki ilgili makalelerin analizi yapılmıştır. Sorgulama Topluluğu Kuramı, çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarında, öğrenenlerin birbirleriyle etkileşim kurarak işbirlikli etkinlikler gerçekleştirmelerini amaçlamaktadır. Kuram, sosyal bulunuşluk, bilişsel bulunuşluk ve öğretimsel bulunuşluk olmak üzere üç bileşenden oluşmaktadır. Çevrimiçi eğitimde anlamlı öğrenme bu üç bileşenin etkileşimiyle sağlanmaktadır. Sosyal bulunuşluk, bir sorgulama topluluğundaki katılımcıların iletişim aracılığıyla kişiliklerini sosyal ve duygusal olarak topluluğa yansıtma yeteneği veya katılımcıların gerçek olarak algılanma dereceleri olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bilişsel bulunuşluk bir sorgulama topluluğundaki katılımcıların ortak araştırmaları ve tartışmaları sonucunda bilgiyi yapılandırma ve anlamlandırma süreci olarak, öğretimsel bulunuşluk ise, bilişsel ve toplumsal süreçlerin yönetilmesi, anlam oluşturma sürecinin kolaylaştırılması, tasarımı ve yönlendirilmesi şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Bölümün ikinci kısmında kuramın alanyazında kullanımına yönelik sistematik analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre kuramın makalelerde kullanım amacı değişkenlik göstermekte olup ilgili çalışmalarda en fazla kuram bileşenleri ve farklı değişkenler arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Kuram ile sıklıkla ilişkilendirilen kavramların, akademik başarı, motivasyon, öğrenci katılımı, öğrenci memnuniyeti ve etkileşim olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca kuramın makale bölümlerinde (özet, giriş/kuramsal çerçeve, yöntem, bulgular/sonuç ve tartışma) kullanım şeklinin de farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Hızla değişen çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamlarının sunduğu yeni fırsatlar kuram ile ilgili güncel çalışmalar yapılmasını gerektirmektedir.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Syawal
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan beberapa variabel lain yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang pada tingkat provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel yang terdiri dari 26 provinsi selama kurun waktu 1980 sampai 2006. Data yang digunakan telah melalui uji stasioneritas dengan menggunakan uji Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) – Fisher untuk data panel yang dianjurkan oleh Madalla dan Wu (1999). Hasilnya, data stasioner pada tingkat first difference. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koefisien pengeluaran pemerintah riil adalah positif signifikan. Artinya pengeluaran pemerintah memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah secara agregat
Pertumbuhan ekonomi indonesia
Authors: Syawal
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan beberapa variabel lainyang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang pada tingkat provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel yang terdiri dari 26 provinsi selama kurun waktu 1980 sampai 2006. Data yang digunakan telah melalui uji stasioneritas dengan menggunakan uji Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) – Fisher untuk data panel yang dianjurkan oleh Madalla dan Wu (1999). Hasilnya, data stasioner pada tingkat first difference. Penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa koefisien pengeluaran pemerintah riil adalah positif signifikan. Artinya pengeluaran pemerintah memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkanpertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaranpemerintah secara agregat.
Differential expression of RCC2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding regulator of chromosome condensation 2, RCC2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. RCC2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RCC2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in human breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. RCC2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.