bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humor e espetáculo político
Authors: Montuori Fernandes Carla , Furlan Rafael , Dias Lucia , De Lima Patrícia Cristina
Published: November 2020

Com o avanço dos meios de comunicação de massa, o espetáculo político midiático passou a ocupar um lugar privilegiado na sociedade contemporânea, com repercussões no campo da informação e do entretenimento. A abertura do pedido de impeachment da presidente Dilma Rousseff (PT) ganhou rapidamente os holofotes midiáticos, transformando-se em uma cobertura espetacular. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a relação entre mídia e política pela vertente da espetacularização, a partir das peças humorísticas produzidas na web. Memes que retrataram a abertura do processo de impeachment foram selecionados como objeto de estudo, com o intuito de analisar se as peças endossaram o espetáculo político reproduzido em outros meios de comunicação.
Plasma re-distribution in the African low-latitude ionosphere during intense geomagnetic storms
Authors: S. O. Ikubanni  , S. J. Adebiyi  , B. O. Adebesin  , O. S. Bolaji  , B. J. Adekoya  , B. W. Joshua  , J. O. Adeniyi
Published: November 2020

Intense geomagnetic storms offer opportunity to understand ionospheric response to space weather events. Using Total Electron Content (TEC) data from stations along the east African sector, the two most intense storms during the 24th solar cycle, with similarly occurrence season and time were studied. We observe that ionospheric effect during the main phase is not a function of the severity of the storm, whereas the more intense storm shows greater influence on the African ionosphere during the recovery phase. Plasma movement within the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) was evident particularly during the recovery phase, especially during the 2015 event. For both storms, the nighttime/early morning ionospheric effect is more pronounced than the daytime effects across all stations.
Smoking behavior of the population of Chuvashia on the results of dynamic observation
Authors: Naumova Elena A. , Bonkalo Tatyana I. , Golenkov Andrey V. , Shmeleva Svetlana V. , Kamynina Natalya N. , Dubrovinskaya Ekaterina I. , Shimanovskay Yanina V. , Petrova Galina D.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the research is to study smoking behavior in Chuvashia (one of the regions of Russia) in dynamics from 2014 to 2019. Material and methods. 2513 residents of the Chuvash Republic (1165 men and 1348 women) aged 15 to 92 years (average age - 43.0 ± 16.9 years) were interviewed anonymously. The questionnaire was used for the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), which is the standard for monitoring global tobacco use. Results. In 2019, 19.9% of the respondents (36.7% among men and 5.4% among women) regularly used tobacco products. On average, they smoked more than 14 cigarettes a day, the average age at starting daily smoking was 17.8 years. 53.8% of smokers have sought medical help in the last year and 76.2% of them received advice from a health worker to quit smoking. In 2019, compared to 2014, the number of intermittent smokers and former daily smokers significantly decreased. The average age of starting smoking increased from 16.5 to 17,8 years (for women it decreased from 18 to 17.7 years). Men began to try to quit smoking more often, while women did it less often. Both received the advice of a health worker to quit smoking more often. The respondents were less likely to pay attention to information on cigarette packs about the dangers of smoking, especially women, and, as a result, fewer smokers of both sexes thought about quitting smoking. The positive tendencies include a significant decrease in secondhand smoke at home (14,8%) and work (10%), including secondhand smoke among pregnant and lactating women. Conclusion. Over the past five years, the number of smokers in the Chuvash Republic has remained stable, which is associated with the state policy to combat tobacco consumption in Russia. However, a decrease in the proportion of the respondents who pay attention to information about the dangers of tobacco and who are less likely to think about abandoning tobacco smoking requires the search for new forms of prevention of smoking behavior among the residents of Chuvashia.
Alteración del VO2 máx. luego de 79 días de desentrenamiento en futbolistas de primera división
Authors: Segalés Gill Dulce María
Published: November 2020

El consumo máximo de oxígeno representa el límite superior del sistema cardiorrespiratorio y es considerado como un importante determinante del rendimiento de resistencia. En el fútbol, los rendimientos aeróbicos superiores se asocian con un nivel elevado de competitividad, además tiene influencia sobre el rendimiento total del equipo y a su vez permite a los jugadores mantener acciones repetidas de alta intensidad a lo largo de todo el juego. Objetivo: Establecer diferencias significativas en el nivel de VO2 máx. luego de 79 días de desentrenamiento en jugadores de fútbol de primera división profesional de Paraguay. Métodos: Investigación cuantitativa con enfoque correlacional. Se realizó un muestreo intencional con 24 jugadores de fútbol de un club de primera división. Se evaluó a los deportistas utilizando el protocolo de Potencia Aeróbica, tanto antes del desentrenamiento como después del mismo. Resultados: Se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la primera medición del VO2 máx. y la segunda medición del VO2 máx. (p<0.00). Conclusión: El VO2 máx. disminuyó significativamente luego de 79 días de desentrenamiento, resultando en un importante deterioro de la capacidad aeróbica. Si bien el desentrenamiento se presentó en distintas formas de disminución de la carga en cada uno de los jugadores, resulta importante que los entrenadores conozcan los resultados para cualquier situación parecida como en el caso de lesiones graves.
Propuesta del entrenamiento vibratorio en escaladores de la categoría juvenil de Pichincha
Authors: Viteri Carranco Paula Monserrat , Pérez Villafuerte Jairo René , Sotomayor Mosquera Patricio Ramiro
Published: November 2020

Introducción: La escalada deportiva es un deporte en el cual se evidencian capacidades condicionales como la fuerza-resistencia, gracias a la secuencia de movimientos acíclicos cuyas dificultades varían en un tiempo determinado, siendo necesario el uso de varios grupos de músculos ya sean de sostén o ejecutores. La aplicación de las vibraciones en los entrenamientos ha tomado fuerza en los últimos años, consecuencia de varios estudios de su aplicación para el desarrollo de fuerza, potencia en el salto, así como en la rehabilitación de personas lesionadas o adultos mayores como terapia de oposición a los efectos del envejecimiento. Objetivo: Proponer un entrenamiento a base de vibraciones mediante una plataforma luego de realizar una revisión sistemática. Método: El presente estudio es de tipo descriptivo-explicativo, informando acerca del entrenamiento a base de vibraciones y cómo estas influyen en los deportistas. Se emplea para la búsqueda sistemática el Google Académico, consultando las fuentes de investigación acerca del entrenamiento de fuerza-resistencia y entrenamiento vibratorio. Resultados: Propuesta de entrenamiento vibratorio en la plataforma Power Fit, detallando los ejercicios que pueden aplicar previo a los entrenamientos de suspensión y escalada. Se planteó un protocolo a seguir para que pueda tener una transferencia positiva las vibraciones a los ejercicios específicos que se realizan para la capacidad de fuerza-resistencia en los escaladores de la categoría juvenil de Pichincha. Conclusiones: El estímulo vibratorio acorta los tiempos que tomaría potenciar una capacidad mientras que protege las articulaciones de un desgaste prematuro por la carga de trabajo.
A Case Study of Factors Affecting the Performance of the Hotel Industry of Chiang Mai in Thailand and the Impact of Covid-19: Taking De Chai Hotel Group as an Example
Authors: Chen Jui-Lung , Kitingern Kusumalee
Published: November 2020

Tourism has made a significant contribution to Thailand's economy, bringing considerable tourism revenue to Thailand every year, and driving the sustained growth of related industries. This study focused on the factors that affect the performance of the hotel industry of Chiang Mai in Thailand, taking De Chai Hotel Group, a local large-scale hotel group, as a case study, and discussed the impact of COVID-19 on it and its countermeasures. This study also put forward relevant suggestions as a reference for the hotel industry to formulate management strategies and future development.

JEL classification numbers: L25, L83.
Keywords: Tourism, Hotel industry, Performance, COVID-19.
Quality assurance audit in adult cardiac anaesthesia
Authors: Syed Shabbir Ahmed  , Mohammad Hamid  , Faisal Junejo  , Admin
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Objective: To observe and assess different anaesthesia related quality indicators during adult cardiac surgery.
Study design: Clinical audit report.
Place and duration of study: The aga khan university hospital karachi, Pakistan, from October 2016 to March 2017.
Methodology: Data were collected prospectively from all 264 patients scheduled for cardiac surgery and observe different indicators in pre-induction, pre cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) period, on CPB, post CPB period and transfer from operating room to cardiac intensive care unit.
Results: Total 217 patients included in the study, our compliance of documentation was found to be 82.19%. In pre-induction phase, difficult intravenous and invasive line access in 42 patients (19.3%). Inadvertent Carotid puncture occurred in 7 patients (3.2%) during central venous access. Cardiac arrhythmias were found in 19 patients (8.8%). Inappropriate information in preoperative form found in 6 patients (2.8%). Drug reactions (only rashes) were noted in 4 patients (1.8%). Preoperative drugs for anxiolysis used in 145 patients (66.8%). Ramsey sedation score-2 was found in majority of our patients 100(69%), while Ramsey score-3 was documented only in 22 patients (15.2%). Haemodynamic instability (32 patients) and difficult intubation (17 patients) were main pre-bypass indicators. Haemodynamic issues were again significant in CPB period 15(6.9%). CPB difficulties were seen in 8 (3.6%) patients, which includes unplanned use of inotropic support, prolonged CPB wean off procedure, insertion of IABP post CPB and more than one attempt at CPB weaning included. In post CPB period abnormal ACT was found in 17 patients (7.8%), while haemodynamic instability Continuous...
EFFECT OF MASTITIS ON MILK PRODUCTION IN DAIRY COWS IN KENYA
Authors: Muturi Elizabeth Wangari
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Mastitis is an inflammatory disease condition of udder affecting milk production negatively and having a serious impact on the economy of dairy enterprises. It is considered to be the most costly disease of dairy animals and losses mainly occur through discarded milk, reduction in milk yield, premature culling of animals and replacements. It is usually caused due to the effects of infection by bacterial or mycotic pathogens. Pathological changes to milk-secreting epithelial cells due to the inflammatory processes often bring about a decrease in functional capacity. The general objective of the study is establish the effect of mastitis on milk production in dairy cows in Kenya

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: The study found out that mastitis significantly affect milk production and leads to losses due to discarded abnormal milk and withheld milk from cows treated with antibiotic.   There is also lack of information on the economic impact of the disease in the majority of developing countries; lack of awareness among farmers concerning sub-clinical mastitis and the importance of udder health; and lack of specific national programmes to control mastitis in the majority of countries.

Recommendations: The study recommends that government should create awareness, management and control measures to be developed for education at farmers’ level as udder health, hygiene and nutrition play an important role in the control of mastitis. The best practices for reducing the incidence of mastitis like teat dip after milking; not allowing the cows to sit for 30 minutes after milking should be propagated widely among the farming community through mass media. The government should provide provision adequate funds and infrastructure required to undertake research in this direction.
Genotypic Differences and Nitrogen Uptake of Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Two Production Systems and N Application
Authors:   Office of the Graduate School, Visayas State University, Philippines, Quevedo Mark Joshua , Escasinas Ruth , Bañoc Dionesio ,   Department of Agronomy, Visayas State University, Philippines
Published: November 2020

Climate change has been causing low yield in rice production. In order to counter the negative effects of climate change in rice production, it is important to choose a suitable variety and production system, as well as application of nitrogen. This study sought to determine the agronomic and yield performance of inbred and hybrid rice under System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and conventional production systems, as well as evaluate the Nitrogen Use Efficiency (NUE) of these varieties under two production systems and N application. The experiment was laid out in a nested design in RCBD with varieties as the main plot and N application as subplot -1 -1 (0 kg N ha and 90 kg N ha ) under two production systems. Inbred rice grown under SRI headed earlier than hybrid rice in similar condition and both varieties in the conventional production system. Irrespective of production system, hybrid variety and those applied with N were taller than inbred without N application. Regardless of the variety and levels of N applied, lowland rice grown under SRI produced the most productive tillers, heaviest1,000 grains, heaviest root pulling resistance (RPR), and highest leaf area index(LAI). In terms of N levels, grain yield was higher when 90 kg of N was applied in both production systems than without N. Both varieties had -1 comparable grain yield when applied with 90 kg N ha . Highest NUE was obtained -1 under SRI with application of 90 kg N ha and under conventional system without N application. Thus, rice grown under SRI had better utilization of applied N. Meanwhile, water supplied in SRI was reduced by 32% compared to the conventional production system.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN TEKNOLOGI E-COMMERCE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN GO-JEK DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN CIBINONG
Authors: Ilyas Yasnimar
Published: November 2020

In this era, some people use E-commerce for online transportation. Go-Jek is one of the alternatif online transportation that used by people. The aim of the research is to know the effect of factor cost, quality of services, and E-Commerce technologi to decision for using Go-Jek service in Kecamatan Cibinong. The type of research is used correlational research. The data analysis is used linear regression of multiple with helping SPSS program version 17.0. Result of the research shows the test linear regression of multiple obtained the regression equation is: Y = 3.340+ 0,631X1+ 0,180X2+ 0,678X3. The meaning is every it increases the values of free variable (cost, quality of services, and E-Commerce) so it will increase the value of customers decision using Go-Jek in Kecamatan Cibinong. The results of the coefficient of determination show that the value Adjust R Square of 0,446 (44,6%)  Which means together factors cost , the quality of services and E-Commerce have contribution or affecting decision to use Go-Jek in Kecamatan Cibinong of 44,6 %, while the rest 55,4% affect by the other factors that is not discussed in the research. The results of the hypothesis whether partial and simultaneously Prove that factors price , the quality of services and e-commerce affect decision costumers using Go-Jek in Kecamatan Cibinong. The most dominant factors affecting decision to using go-jek in Kecamatan Cibinong is a factor information technology E-Commerce , this is proven by value the regression coefficient of 0,678
PENINGKATKAN JUMLAH WIRAUSAHAWAN DI INDONESIA MELALUI KOLABORASI AKADEMISI – PELAKU USAHA – MAHASISWA
Authors: Paula Putra Bintang
Published: November 2020

Informasi terpublikasi terakhir mengenai jumlah prosentase pengusaha Indonesia dari total populasi adalah 1.65% yang setara dengan 4.26 juta penduduk. Angka ini masih dibawah dari standar minimum bagi negara maju, yaitu 2%. Dalam rangka mencapai angka tersebut, maka pemerintah memerlukan strategi baru yang dapat secara efektif menaikkan jumlah pengusaha yang disasar lebih kepada generasi muda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa data sekunder untuk selanjutnya dijadikan dasar pengajuan ide sebuah program yang merupakan kolaborasi antara akademisi, pemilik usaha kecil menengah (UKM) dan mahasiswa. Diarahkan oleh akademisi-akademisi pilihan, para mahasiswa diharapkan dapat bekerjasama dalam grup untuk mengembangkan UKM yang sudah ada. Langkah selanjutnya adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang memampukan para mahasiswa menemukan peluang bisnis dan membuka usaha mereka sendiri. Tahap terakhir adalah evaluasi. Seluruh kegiatan seyogyanya dilakukan dibawah pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI dan dieksekusi oleh dinas terkait di daerah-daerah bekerjasama dengan universitas-universitas setempat. Obyek penelitian adalah data tentang jumlah pengusaha, universitas dan informasi lain sehubungan dengan keadaan ekonomi Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian adalah deduktif, yang bertujuan untuk membangun teori baru yang adalah sebuah ide bagaimana meningkatkan jumlah pengusaha saat ini menuju target nasional. Baik analisa kualitatif dan kuantitatif telah dilakukan. Dimulai dari analisa konten, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kalkukasi matematika dasar. Hasil akhir dari penelitian berupa pengajuan program kepada pemerintah Indonesia untuk menaikkan prosentase jumlah pengusaha dari 1.65% menjadi 2% sesuai target nasional.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PERSONAL SELLING DENGAN KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK MANDIRI CABANG CISARUA
Authors: Purnama Denta , Muharam Hari , Horas V Purba Jan
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin di capai berdasarkan perumusahan masalah diatas adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan dan personal selling dengan kepuasaan nasabah kredit mikro. Dan kontribusi variabel kualitas pelayanan (X1) terhadap kepuasan nasabah (Y) diperoleh nilai R Square (R²) sebesar 0,615, Hal ini berarti bahwa kualitas pelayanan (X1) membentuk kontribusi sebesar 61,5% terhadap kepuasan nasabah (Y). Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel personal selling dengan kepuasan nasabah dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,765 yang berarti kuat. Dan kontribusi variabel personal selling (X2) terhadap kepuasan nasabah (Y) diperoleh nilai R Square  sebesar 0,585, Hal ini berarti bahwa variabel personal selling (X2) membentuk kontribusi sebesar 58,5% terhadap kepuasan nasabah (Y). Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan variabel kualitas pelayanan dan personal selling secara bersama-sama dengan kepuasan nasabah dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,786 yang berarti cukup kuat kuat. Kualitas pelayanan (X1) dan personal selling (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan nasabah (Y) diperoleh nilai Adjusted R Square (R²) sebesar 0,611.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPESERTAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL PADA PEKERJA INFORMAL PERKOTAAN
Authors: Subkhan Farid
Published: November 2020

Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) lahir sebagai amanat UU No. 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) serta UU No. 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Nasional yang menunjuk PT. Askes (Persero), selanjutnya disebut BPJS Kesehatan, kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan Perpres No. 12 Tahun 2013 dan Perpres No. 111 Tahun 2013 telah mengamanatkan bahwa seluruh warga negara Indonesia harus sudah tergabung dalam program JKN selambat-lambatnya tanggal 1 Januari 2019. Tantangannya adalah bagaimana membuat orang-orang yang tidak terlindungi bersedia menjadi peserta JKN dalam target waktu yang ditentukan. Studi ini menguji probabilitas seorang pekerja sektor informal perkotaan sebagai target utama penduduk yang tidak terlindungi asuransi untuk menjadi peserta JKN berdasarkan sepuluh variabel bebas yaitu stimulus harga, stimulus diskon, stimulus periode pembayaran, precautionary motive, access motive dalam membeli asuransi, pengetahuan tentang financial planning yang meliputi manajemen risiko, manajemen menabung, perencanaan hari tua, perencanaan waris, dan manajemen cash flow rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung di wilayah Jabodetabek terhadap 150 pekerja sektor informal. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan empat variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap probabilitas seseorang menjadi peserta JKN yaitu stimulus diskon, access motive dalam membeli asuransi, manajemen cash flow dan perencanaan harta waris.
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RENTABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT BAKRIE SUMATERA PLANTATIONS, Tbk
Authors: Zakaria Hamzah Zeze , Nurjanah Resti
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations, Tbk berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas, Rentabilitas, dan Solvabilitas periode 2012-2016. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran data di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Objek penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations, Tbk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kinerja Keuangan berdasarkan rasio likuiditas, Current Ratio mengalami penurunan dari 1,26 menjadi 0,09, Cash Ratio mengalami penurunan dari 0,040 menjadi 0,006 dan Quick Ratio mengalami penurunan dari 1,18 menjadi 0,09. Berdasarkan rasio rentabilitas kondisi perusahaan dalam kondisi tidak baik, karena Gross Profit Margin mengalami penurunan 0,30 menjadi 0,25 dan Net profit Margin mengalami kerugian dari -0,38 menjadi -0,52. Begitupula berdasarkan rasio solvabilitas, dalam kondisi tidak baik karena Debt to Equity Ratio mengalami peningkatan dari 0,58 menjadi 0,92 dan nilai Debt to Total Assets Ratio semakin tinggi dari 1,4 menjadi 11,27.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SERVICESCAPE DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN FARMASI RSUD KOTA BOGOR
Authors: . Mujito
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh ambient condition, desain factor, dan social factor, secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pelanggan RSUD Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Bogor. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien Farmasi RSUD Kota Bogor, dengan kondisi pasien yang sudah lebih dari dua kali atau lebih berobat dan mengambil obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Kota Bogor, yaitu sebanyak 340. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel yang di ambil berjumlah 184 dengan rumus slovin. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan ambient condition terhadapkepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai t hitung variable ambient condition= 2.176 lebih besar dari nilai t tabel 1,972, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,031 < 0,05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan desain factor terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai t hitung variabel desain factor = 11.255 lebih besar dari nilai t tabel 1,972, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.  (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan variable social factor terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai t hitung variabelsocial factor = 7.466 lebih besar dari nilai t tabel 1,972, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel ambient condition, desain factor, dan social factor secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai F hitung 48.493 > F table 2,653.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA CBR150R DI CIBINONG
Authors: Adyas Dasmansyah , Setiawan Ifan
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor Honda CBR150R di Cibinong. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Sugiyono (2013:220). Hasil Uji t kualitas produk dan harga memiliki pengaruh yang positif. Sedangkan citra merek merek secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian sepeda motor Honda CBR150R di Cibinong. Hasil uji kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek secara simultan ber-pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian sepeda motor Honda CBR150R di Cibinong. Hasil analisis korelasi determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,545 Hal ini berarti bahwa keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk, harga dan citra merek sebesar 54,5% dan sisanya sebesar 55,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMUTUSKAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR MATIC MEREK HONDA DAN YAMAHA DI STIE DEWANTARA
Authors: Osta Nababan Benny , Permana Billy
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi konsumen sepeda motor merek Honda dan Yamaha. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik survei kepada 100 mahasiswa mahasiswi STIE Dewantara yang menggunakan sepeda motor matic merk Honda dan Yamaha tahun 2013 ke atas.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini: (1) nilai skor pada uji perbedaan rata-rata lebih besar sepeda motor Honda dibanding Yamaha; (2) terdapat 4 perbedaan variabel antar grup, variabel produk, lokasi dan promosi menjadikan alasan untuk konsumen dalam memutuskan membeli sepeda motor Honda sedangkan untuk varibel harga konsumen lebih memilih untuk membeli sepeda motor Yamaha; (3) Ada perbedaan perilaku antara pengguna sepeda motor Honda maupun Yamaha karena memiliki nilai sig < 0,1 pada tabel Variables Entered/Removed; (4) Variabel terikat (Y) dapat dijelaskan oleh semua variabel bebas (produk, harga, lokasi dan promosi) sebesar 75,34% artinya semua variabel bebas berpengaruh positif terhadap variabel terikat (Y) keputusan pembelian; (5) sepeda motor Honda memiliki tanda positif (+) dengan variabel bebas (produk, lokasi dan promosi) sedangkan sepeda motor Yamaha memiliki tanda negatif (-) dengan variabel bebas (harga); (6) Model diskriminan layak digunakan dan mampu melakukan klasifikasi dengan tepat untuk analisis diskriminan pada penelitian ini karena diperoleh angka ketepatan yang tinggi yaitu 96%.
PENGARUH EXPRESS MAIL SERVICE DAN TAX TERHADAP HARGA JUAL ALBUM MUSIK KOREA DI BURSTORE (ONLINE SHOP) TAHUN 2017
Authors: Satria Rukmana Heru , Patimah Eva
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kegiatan impor, EMS serta pajak atas kegiatan impor yang dilakukan oleh salah satu online shop barang impor dari Korea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel independen yaitu EMS dan Pajak terhadap Harga Jual Album Musik Korea. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 data yang terhitung dari Juli 2017 sampai dengan Desember 2017 pada salah satu Online Shop yang menjual album musik dari Korea. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data dan dokumentasi, dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Penelitian menghasilkan bahwa EMS tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Jual album musik Korea, sedangkan Pajak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Harga Jual album musik Korea. Secara simultan EMS dan Pajak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Jual album musik Korea. Besarnya pengaruh yang disebabkan oleh kedua variabel independen tersebut adalah 78,9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 21,1% kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini.
Social Conflict in Rural Regions and Firm Ownership: Evidence from the Mining Sector in Latin America
Authors: Chong Alberto , Haslam Paul Alexander
Published: November 2020

Using firm-level data for five countries in Latin America we find a negative and statistically significant link between social conflict in rural areas and ownership of mines. This result suggests that the social conflict around mining projects can affect strategic firm behavior intended to diversify risk in the face of social, political and financial pressures. It constitutes evidence that the costs of social conflict can be considered a serious challenge for firms and diverges from the literature which has generally viewed these costs as relatively unimportant to investment decisions. We apply broad sensitivity tests and find that this is robust. Our results also hold to a formal test of changes in specification.
Korelasi Antara Pola Asuh Islami Orang Tua dengan Tingkat Kemandirian
Authors: Hofid Hofid
Published: November 2020

This article shows that one form of parenting in improving children's independence is deliberation by parents. Parents recognize the ability of their children, and then the child is given the opportunity to not always depend on the parents. In this case, the role of deliberation is important to reach a joint decision fairly and wisely, so that children form a creative, independent, and still respect the parents. Thus, the better parenting performed by parents, it will have a positive impact on the independence of their children
Filsafat Progresivisme Perkembangan Peserta Didik
Authors: Ibrahim Ruslan
Published: November 2020

This article explains the philosophical view of progressivism about learners. Progressive philosophy sees that education is not just transferring knowledge to learners, but training their abilities and skills by providing the right stimulus. In the field of education, this philosophy was pioneered by the educational leader, John Dewey, with the main jargon of education as an instrument of social reconstruction. Progressive philosophy has the principle that learners should be educated to be human beings who can understand life in the future. For that, learners should be allowed to be free, active, creativity, and dynamic in accordance with the context of life.
Analisis Kesesuaian Instrumen Hedge Konvensional terhadap Prinsip Syarih
Authors: Sembodo Cipto
Published: November 2020

International finance is one of the areas that starts to attract attention of Islamic financial experts. In a more globalized market, Islamic banks need to be more exposed into international market in order to facilitate export-import transactions. Consequently, the Islamic banks are dealing with exchange rate risk higher than earlier. In the conventional counterpart, the risk can be minimized through hedging instruments; thus, gaining a higher level of operational efficiency. In an absence of such instruments, this paper offers possible mechanisms that could be beneficial for further development of so-called “Islamic hedge-mechanism”.One of the offers is how mudharabah or musharakah contract can be used to construct an Islamically acceptable hedge instruments.
Perilaku Prososial dan Bimbingan Islam
Authors: Huzain Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Islamic Shari'ah has social goals that must be realized in every society, even if it is limited between individuals in an environment, association in travel, meetings in houses of worship, or even brief encounters in a seminar. These social goals must also be realized in permanent communities such as families, micro communities, macro societies in a nation or even the whole community. Islam is very concerned about social life for its adherents. Even its existence has succeeded in elevating human dignity. Activities that contain social values ​​are always put forward by Islam. For example, the issue of zakat, carity, social life and others always get a high portion of attention, especially in providing equality and equity between men and women. In relation to humans are social creatures, who cannot live alone.
Pesan Dakwah Jefri Al-Bukhori di TV One
Authors: Suharmoko Suharmoko
Published: November 2020

The generation of rabbani is a generation of godliness and monotheism, and among them have resignation, patience and positive thinking. This understanding is often uttered by preachers such as Jefry al-Bukhari through various media including film and television shows. Jefry al-Bukhari uses TV media as a means simpler and more practical reason. Likewise movie, TV media is also an audiovisual media, meaning that it can be heard and seen at the same time. Most Indonesian television is used as the entertainment arena and the main source of information. In some areas, especially in Indonesia, many people spend their time watching television. If Islamic da'wah can utilize this media effectively, then automatically the spreading of da'wah will be wider and the religious impression it creates will be deeper. Actually television is a combination of radio and movie, because this media can deliver events in the form of live images with sound even with color when the event takes place.  Therefore the movie deficiencies of its actuality can be covered up. In short, the uniqueness of radio and movie are gathered collectively in television and conversely the deficiencies in radio and film, on television are not found. Excluding the advantages contained in newspapers, or other printed medium that we can not find on this television. Currently, not a single second has passed without television shows both nationally and internationally with a variety of sophisticated communication devices.  And there is not a single region that can be reached by this media. To the extent that this tool has transformed this big world into a large village (global village). In particular, Muslims in our country, however, have not been maximized to take advantage of this wasilah because it has been hit by the high cost that must be invested.
A Multi-Domain Bivariate Approach for Mixed Convection in a Casson Nanofluid with Heat Generation
Authors: OYELAKIN Ibukun Sarah , MONDAL Sabyasachi , SIBANDA Precious , MOTSA Sandile Sydney
Published: November 2020

We study the mixed convection flow of a Casson nanofluid past a permeable moving flat plate with heat generation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation effects in the presence of thermo and thermal diffusion effects. The fluid model described assumes the nanoparticle flux at the boundary is zero, and suction effects on the velocity boundary are accounted for. The system of partial differential equations obtained is solved using a multi-domain bivariate quasi-linearization method with a detailed description of the numerical method of solution. The effects of various fluid parameters on the velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle concentration profiles, as well as on the local skin friction, and heat and mass transfer coefficients, are discussed in detail.
Effect of Heating Methods on Quality Attributes of Culled Saanen Crossbred Goat Meat
Authors: PUTRA Aronal Arief , WATTANACHANT Saowakon , WATTANACHANT Chaiyawan
Published: November 2020

The effect of boiling, grilling, and microwaving until reaching temperature of 85 °C on culled Saanen goat meat was evaluated and compared to raw samples. Biceps femoris muscle was used to evaluate the effect of these heating methods on proximate composition, collagen, cook loss, color, and texture profile analysis. Supraspinatus muscle was used to determine the effect of these heating methods on changes in peroxide value (PV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) of meat during 5 days of chilled storage. Boiled and grilled samples showed lower moisture (63.04 and 63.89 %, respectively) and higher protein (29.20 and 29.59 %, respectively) and fat (5.98 and 4.01 %, respectively) than those of the microwaved sample (68.03 % moisture, 26.72 % protein, and 2.95 % fat) (P < 0.05). Higher total collagen in the grilled sample (14.35 mg/g) and higher soluble collagen percentage (6.57 %) in the microwaved sample were obtained (P < 0.05). Boiled and grilled samples revealed higher cook loss (39.70 and 41.28 %, respectively) compared to microwaved samples (28.82 %) (P < 0.05). Grilled samples exhibited higher hardness (3,730.21 g), gumminess (2,397.76), and chewiness (1,774.71) than those of other heated samples (P < 0.05). Higher lightness (L* = 54.90), lower redness (a* = 4.11) and yellowness (b* = 13.96) in boiled sample were found (P < 0.05). Grilled samples exhibited sharper PV formation while boiled samples revealed sharper TBARS formation during storage (P < 0.05). In summary, variation in remaining moisture, soluble collagen, parallel with types of heating medium led to complexity in the results obtained in total solid, cook loss, color, and texture profile analysis (TPA). Boiled samples were prone to yield higher TBARS formation.
Physical Properties of Banana Stem and Leaf Papers Laminated with Banana Film
Authors: JIRUKKAKUL Natcharee
Published: November 2020

A sustainable development requires the use of bio-based packaging materials because of ready availability and limited environment impact. The porous structure and hydrophilic nature of cellulose in paper based materials needs to be combined or laminated with other materials to overcome these limitations. The fiber found in the banana stems and leaves, it is possible to use these raw materials in pulp processing and banana flour can be produced into an edible film. The aim of the study was to discover a suitable method (wet lamination or dry lamination) for producing paper (stems, leaves, or a 1:1 ratio of mixed stems and leaves) lamination with banana film and to study their physical properties for packaging application. Banana flour (4 %) solution was used as adhesive media between paper and film for wet lamination process where as the heating and compression were applied for dry lamination process. The results showed the efficiency of banana stems for paper production. However, there was an improvement in results when a 1:1 ratio of mixed stems and leaves was used due to an increase in tensile strength, elongation, and the L value.  There was no significance in the water vapor permeability in all treatments. All treatments of paper lamination expressed 6 - 13 % moisture content. The separation of film and paper layers occurred in dry lamination samples. The wet lamination of the leaf paper and mixed paper caused high tensile strength and elongation. Therefore, it could be used as an alternative and environmentally friendly method in the application of packaging materials.
A Path Analysis of Psychotic Symptoms among Persons with Schizophrenia using Methamphetamines
Authors: IMKOME Ek-uma , YUNIBHAND Jintana , CHAIYAWAT Waraporn
Published: November 2020

Knowledge of psychotic symptoms among persons with schizophrenia influenced by methamphetamine use guides the design of nursing innovations to maximize positive patient outcomes. This cross-sectional, descriptive correlation study aimed to explore the relationships among coping, medication use self-efficacy, expressed emotions, stressful life events, social support, and social dysfunction, and to test a model that explained the influences of these factors on psychotic symptoms among persons with schizophrenia using methamphetamines.The stress-vulnerability model for schizophrenia guided this study. A sample of 313 persons with schizophrenia using methamphetamines in psychiatric hospitals and institutes for drug abuse treatment in Thailand was recruited by multi-stage sampling and responded to a Demographic Questionnaire, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Brief COPE, Self-efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale, Expressed Emotional Scale, Stressful Life Events Questionnaire, and Social Dysfunction Scale. A linear structural relationship was used to test the hypothesized path model.The hypothesized model was found to fit the empirical data and explained 54 % of variance in psychotic symptoms (χ2 = 8.28, df = 8, χ2 /df = 1.0, GFI = 0.99, AGFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.01). The highest total effect and factors directly affecting psychotic symptoms were emotionally focused coping strategies, medication use self-efficacy, social dysfunction, positively expressed emotions, and stressful life events.The findings recommend that emotionally focused coping strategies, self-efficacy in medication use, social dysfunction, positively expressed emotions, and stressful life events were important factors that influenced psychotic symptoms in patients. Nursing interventions designed to manage these factors are crucial for reducing psychotic symptoms.
Nutrient Removal by Suspended and Biofilm Microalgae for Treating the Wastewater of Agro-Industrial Pig Farm
Authors: KHIEWWIJIT Rungnapha , PANYAPING Klinpratoom , WONGPANKAMOL Pattra
Published: November 2020

In this study, laboratory-scale suspended and biofilm microalgal systems were constructed under outdoor climatic conditions in Northern Thailand to compare their performances on nutrient nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) removal and biomass production from anaerobically digested piggery wastewater. At a cultivation time of 14 days, the results showed that removal efficiencies of nitrogen and phosphorus from digested piggery wastewater in biofilm microalgal system were higher than suspended microalgal system. Biofilm system removed on average of 96 % of TKN-N and 92 % of PO43--P, whereas suspended system removed on average of 84 % of TKN-N and 87 % of PO43--P. Average biomass production achieved 1.17 g dry weight/day for suspended system, while a lower production of 0.78 g dry weight/day was found for biofilm system in which possibly due to a long harvesting frequency of every 2-weeks. Meanwhile, biofilm system has an advantage over suspended system with respect to simple biomass harvesting. This combination of findings demonstrates that biofilm microalgal system is more suitable for removing N and P from digested piggery wastewater than suspended microalgal system. Besides, biomass production in biofilm microalgal system could be further optimized by shorter harvesting frequency and partially harvesting of the biofilm biomass. This study indicates that microalgae offer the potential to recover valuable nutrient resources from piggery wastewater and use biomass for sustainable energy production or other high-value products, which will improve sustainability of agro-industrial wastewater management in the future.
Characteristics of Thai Native Beef Slaughtered by Traditional Halal Method
Authors: WIBOWO Ari , PANPIPAT Worawan , KIM Siriporn Riebroy , CHAIJAN Manat
Published: November 2020

Chemical compositions and physicochemical properties relating to the eating quality of 3 beef cuts, Semitendinosus (SET), Longissimus dorsi (LNG), and Vastus lateralis (VAL), of Thai native beef cattle slaughtered by the traditional Halal method (without stunning) were reported. Chemical compositions varied depending on muscle type. VAL had the highest zinc content (30.99 mg/kg), whereas the highest iron content was found in LNG (15.93 mg/kg). VAL showed higher myoglobin content (2.67 mg/g) than LNG (2.54 mg/g) and SET (1.41 mg/g), respectively (P < 0.05). All cuts were categorized as dark cutting beef, in which deoxymyoglobin was the most predominant (55.67 - 59.89 %), and where pH (3 h) was quite high (6.26 - 6.93). VAL had the highest pH (24 h) of 6.4 (P < 0.05) compared to SET and LNG (pH (24 h) = 5.8). VAL tended to show the lowest expressible drip, with the lowest cooking loss, followed by SET and LNG, respectively. LNG had lower hardness than SET and VAL (P < 0.05). Therefore, differences of compositions and physicochemical properties of Thai native beef slaughtered by traditional Halal method were associated with muscle type.
Antibacterial Activity of Prismatomeris tetrandra K. Schum Root Extract against Antibiotic Resistance Bacteria
Authors: SOMSAP On-Anong
Published: November 2020

Antibiotic resistance bacteria has become an increasing problem now today due to many factors. This study investigates the efficacy of Prismatomeris tetrandra K. Schum root extract as a new source of antibacterial activity for antibiotic resistant bacteria using agar well diffusion method. The results showed that S. aureus TISTR517 exhibited more sensitivity to P. tetrandra K. Schum root extract than other Gram-positive bacteria indicator strains. On the other hand, Gram-negative bacteria exhibited resistance to P. tetrandra K. Schum root extract. The study further showed the activity between P. tetrandra K. Schum root extract and gentamycin (10 µg), it revealed that MRSA142 was resistant to gentamycin (10µg) but sensitive to P. tetrandra K. Schum root extract. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was evaluated by using S. aureus TISTR517 and MRSA142 as indicator strains. The MIC value was 0.59 mg/mL and 1.17 mg/mL for S. aureus TISTR517 and MRSA142, respectively. MBC assay demonstrated that the MBC value was 9.75 mg/mL and 150 mg/mL for S. aureus TISTR517 and MRSA142 respectively. The mode of action was investigated with the presence of P. tetrandra K. Schum root extract in the culture broth. The action of P. tetrandra K. Schum root extract was revealed of bacteriostatic activity due to the Optical density (OD) at 600 nm and Colony-Forming Units (CFU) of indicator strains were continuously decreased.
Opinion to: Design, Synthesis, Antimicrobial, and Antioxidant Activities of Novel {4,5-(substituted diphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio}acetyl Chloride
Authors: KHODJANIYAZOV Khamid U. , TORIKAI Kohei
Published: November 2020

To discover novel triazole-based antimicrobial agents, design and synthesis of acid chlorides possessing a 1,2,4-triazole core was reported in this journal in 2018. However, we found that the reported spectroscopic data did not show any agreement with the proposed acid chloride structure. Herein, we described our opinion, which was supported by IR data, circumstantial evidences, and mechanistic insight, that the products obtained in the topical paper would be thioesters.
Sequences Generated by Polynomials over Integral Domains
Authors: KIM Veasna , LAOHAKOSOL Vichian , PRUGSAPITAK Supawadee
Published: November 2020

Let D be an integral domain. For sequences a = (a1; a2; : : : ; an) and I = (i1; i2; : : : ; in) in Dn with distinct ij , call a a (Dn; I)-polynomial sequence if there exists f(x) 2 D[x] such that f(ij) = aj (j =1; : : : ; n). Criteria for a sequence to be a (Dn; I)-polynomial sequence are established and explicit structures of Dn/Pn;I where Pn;I is the set of all (Dn; I)-polynomial sequences are determined.