bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instrument Development: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Confidence in Palliative Care Concepts Held by Trauma and Neuroscience Intensive Care Nurses
Authors: Epstein Carol Diane , Ventura-DiPersia Christina
Published: February 2021

Background and Purpose

Unique pressures impact trauma intensive care unit (TICU) nurses in their provision of care for severely injured patients. When it becomes clinically obvious that these patients may not survive, TICU nurses must continue life-saving measures while at the same time consider a palliative care consultation. In order to facilitate this referral, TICU nurses need to have the appropriate knowledge, attitude, and confidence in doing so. The purpose of this study is to refine an instrument that aims to support this process.

Methods

A convenience sample of 42 respondents completed the Knowledge, Attitudinal, and Experiential Survey on Advance Directive (KAESAD).

Results

Domains with the highest Cronbach's alpha value were “professional attitudes” (α = .995) and “clinical experiences” (α = .999).

Conclusions

Reliability assessments suggest that most domains of the instrument have strong internal consistency, and with a larger sample size, future studies may elucidate how nurse educators can use this instrument to target areas for continuing education.
Media jak z Matrixa. Niewidoczne maszyny w komunikacji społecznej w ujęciu teorii systemów
Authors: Płuchowska Dorota
Published: February 2021

With reference to the assumptions of the sociological theory of communication of social systems, its understanding of society and its media, the article deals with the issue of how the change of social communication dictated by the digitalization of media changes society. Society accepts the presence of digitization but looks for fields to criticize the non-reflective development of its routine. An example is the movie The Matrix, to which the analysis relates. The examples show what the technology of technical communication and self-learning (artificial intelligence) is already able to do today. The article summar-izes that the introduction of media 4.0 to communication — with their example of invisible machines — is consent to their “participation” (in an automated but effective form) in the creation of society. This influences the autopoietic notion of society developed by systems theory.
Entre la convención y la creatividad. Unidades fraseológicas con la palabra corazón en la traducción polaca de la novela “El amor en los tiempos del cólera”
Authors: Popowicz Joanna
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio investiga la traducción de las expresiones fijas que contienen la palabra corazón en la versión polaca de la novela El amor en los tiempos del cólera. Esta versión de la novela nunca ha sido objeto de estudios de traducción. El estilo de García Márquez es original y artístico, pero al mismo tiempo abunda en expresiones idiomáticas, que se suman a su calidad natural y auténtica. A menudo el autor modifica intencionalmente esas expresiones. Las expresiones idiomáticas, tanto las regulares como las modificadas, constituyen un desafío para un traductor. El estudio adopta el enfoque de la Lingüística cognitiva, que ha demostrado ser adecuada y eficaz en los trabajos de traductología de Elżbieta Tabakowska (2001, 2008), Krzysztof Hejwowski (2004, 2017) y Tomasz P. Krzeszowski (2016). El análisis ha revelado algunas dificultades en la traducción de estas expresiones, debido a la falta de equivalencia en diferentes niveles: en el nivel de contenido conceptual, constructivo, grado de convencionalidad y cohesión léxica. Se analizan y discuten las estrategias utilizadas por el traductor para resolver esos problemas.
"Im Allgemeinen bin ich sehr gegen Diebstahl. Aber ...". Die Bewertung (un)moralischer Handlungen in Detektivgeschichten für Jugendliche am Beispiel von TKKG
Authors: Mayer Lotta
Published: February 2021

Die Detektivgeschichte ist eine der meistkonsumierten Gattungen der Jugendliteratur, dennoch sind literaturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen bisher rar und bieten fast ausschließlich gattungstheoretische Überblicke. Dass auch weitreichende Betrachtungen keineswegs zu vernachlässigen sind, zeigt sich in dieser Arbeit anhand der Untersuchung (un)moralischer Handlungsweisen in Detektivgeschichten für Jugendliche. Die Fragestellung soll dabei durch die Verknüpfung erzähltheoretischer Methoden mit philosophischen, soziologischen sowie psychologischen Annäherungen zu ‚Moral‘ beantwortet werden und sich konkret TKKG als Detektivgeschichte für Jugendliche genähert werden. Besonders wird auf die Figurenkonzeption eingegangen, wodurch die Frage nach der Handlungsmotivation und Bewertung moralischer und unmoralischer Handlungsweisen in TKKG erschlossen wird, also wie und warum die Detektiv*innen agieren. Maßgeblich die Dilemmasituationen der Detektiv*innen, die nach eigener Aussage für „die Gerechtigkeit“ auf Verbrecher*innenjagd gehen, gewähren dabei einen Einblick in die Konzeption der TKKG-Welt und lassen erkennen, wie Diskurse zur Moral in TKKG verhandelt werden. Even though detective stories are one of the most consumed genres in young-adult literature, studies from a literature perspective are very rare and mostly feature genre analysis. This research shows that especially the question of (im)moral acting in detective stories for young adults constitutes an aspect that can´t be ignored. Therefore it interlinks methods of narrative theory and philosophical, sociological and psychological approaches to ‚morality‘. Most notably the conception of the characters needs to be in focus to answer the question why the detectives are acting like they to; imbedded in the analysis of the motivation to act morally or inmorally and the ration of such acting.
Die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung in Bamberg : ein historischer Überblick
Authors: Beck Thomas
Published: February 2021

Die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung nimmt an der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg eine bedeutende, profilbildende Rolle ein. Dies zeigt sich nicht nur an kontinuierlich hohen Studierendenzahlen, sondern auch an den Impulsen für das Lehramtsstudium in Bayern, die von Bamberg ausgingen. Die Darstellung der Geschichte der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung in Bamberg umfasst die vor-akademische Lehrerbildung vom 16. Jahrhundert bis 1958 sowie die akademische Lehrerbildung ab 1958.
Was Postkarten erzählen können…
Authors: Kempgen Sebastian
Published: February 2021

The presentation is dedicated to Bulgarian postcards from the first half of the 20th century as a source for the history of the language.
Nutrition Interventions for Healthy Ageing in Indonesia
Authors: Sutanto Luciana , Lukito Widjaja , Basrowi Ray Wagiu
Published: February 2021

Background: Including Indonesia, the elderly population worldwide is on the rise. This situation is closely related to the increase in the incidence and prevalence of non-communicable diseases. Eating behavior is related to the risk of non- communicable the risk of NCDs in the elderly. Therefore, nutrition intervention should be carried out from old age.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to review potential nutritional interventions to prepare for a healthy ageing process in an Indonesian context.Discusion: This review uses social cognition theory to emphasize the importance of nutrition education, the development of nutritional products with biologically active compounds, and practical guidelines that influence individual dietary behavior. Nutritional interventions should take into account Indonesia’s existing food-based balanced nutrition diet guidelines and the dietary patterns of adults and the elderly. Indonesia has a large population, ethnic and cultural diversity, which together affect people’s daily consumption of various foods.Conclusions: Customized nutrition education programs and the development of functional foods are appropriate interventions that can be implemented in Indonesia.
The Role of Primary Health Care Toward Healthy Aging
Authors: Vidiawati Dhanasari , Turana Yuda , Sundjaya Tonny
Published: February 2021

Background: According to the World Health Organization, healthy aging is the process of developing and maintaining functional abilities that make the elderly happy. The increase in the elderly population requires more attention. In particular, health services at the primary health care level face problems related to the limited capacity of overall health services, especially in terms of health promotion and preventive health issues. It is necessary to improve the quality of health care services for the elderly to prevent greater health problems among the elderly population.Objectives: Understand the need to provide holistic health services for healthy aging and use their capabilities, and strengthen cooperation among health professionals in achieving healthy aging.Discusion: Primary health care is pointed out that primary health care should provide comprehensive services in a holistic manner to support a healthy aging process. Therefore, a well-structured, integrated, and cross-industry collaborative primary care system is needed. The system should include changes in professional behavior, coordination of care, and participation of patients' families and communities in comprehensive health care. This can be achieved through inter-professional education, continuous training and education of primary health care professionals, as well as primary health care services and cross-level health care technology innovation.Conclusions: Healthy aging is not just the absence of disease. Everyone in health and social care at all levels can play a role to help improve healthy aging. To make the elderly healthy, starting from the prevention of young health problems, it requires collaboration between health workers, primary health care and other health service levels, and health care that cooperates with patients, families, and communities.Keywords: healthy aging, primary care, preventive, health worker
Domestic Violence and Postpartum Depression
Authors: Sandy Winnellia Fridina , Dasuki Djaswadi , Hayati Elli Nur , Suhariyanto Suhariyanto
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Domestic violence occurs at all levels of society. Evidence shows that sexual, physical and psychological violence are predisposing factors of postpartum depression. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between domestic violence and postpartum depression.Methods: This research adopted quantitative method through observational with a cross-sectional study design by analyzing secondary data from SEHATI longitudinal surveillance. A total of 232 women was selected as sample  using a purposive sampling method, with the sample criterion being mothers with children <2 years old located in Purworejo District, Central Java, consisting of 16 sub-districts and 494 villages. The data   obtained were analyzed using the chi square statistical test and binomial regression test.Results: The results of the quantitative data showed that physical violence against postpartum depression (PR = 1.7; 95% CI = 1.23-2.38), psychic violence against postpartum depression (PR = 1.9; 95% CI = 1.44-2.54), and sexual violence against postpartum depression (PR-2.0; 95% CI = 1.54-2.65). The result of the qualitative data showed that postpartum depression occurred due to domestic violence.Conclusion: Physical, psychological and sexual violence in the household are significantly related to postpartum depression.
The Study of Learning Outcomes under Thai Qualifications Frameworks for Higher Education (TQF: HEd) in Community Health Nursing Practicum Course of 4th Year Students, Faculty of Nursing, Naresuan University
Authors: Puraya Amaraporn , Thojampa Somsak , Jaisopha Srisupha
Published: February 2021

Introduction: This was descriptive research which aimed to study the learning outcomes based on the Thai Qualifications Frameworks for Higher Education (TQF: HEd)) after completing community health nursing practicum of 4th year students, the Faculty of Nursing, Naresuan University.Methods: The samples were 113 4th year nursing students. Data were collected using the evaluation form of opinions on learning outcomes in six areas, namely morals and ethics, knowledge, intellectual skills, interpersonal skills and responsibility, numerical analysis, communication and information technology skills and professional practice skills. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage, mean and standard deviation.Results: The research results showed that the mean score of the opinions of the 4th year students, Faculty of Nursing, Naresuan University, toward their learning outcomes based on the TQF: HEd was quite high in all six areas. The overall score was at a high level (X̄=4.36, S.D. =0.42). The area with the highest level was morals and ethics (X̄ = 4.50, S.D = 0.39), followed by professional practice skills (X̄ = 4.48, S.D. = 0.49), interpersonal skills and responsibility (X̄ = 4.43, S.D. = 0.53), numerical analysis, communication and information technology skills (X̄ = 4.31, S.D. = 0.55), intellectual skills (X̄= 4.31, S.D. = 0.52) and knowledge (X̄ = 4.11, S.D. = 0.55), respectively.Conclusion: The research results can be used as the guidelines for the development of learning outcomes and assessment in accordance with the TQF: HEd.
Empowerment for Children Aged Less Than 5 Years with Stunting: A Quasi-Experimental Design
Authors: Amaliyah Eli , Mulyati Mulyati
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Globally, more than one child in four under the age of five is too short for their age. Although attempts to reduce stunting have succeeded globally, stunting rates in Indonesia have unfortunately remained largely stagnant. However, few studies have been conducted in Indonesia, particularly in Banten to develop and evaluate the education program combining with nutrition rehabilitation intervention to reduce stunting. The purpose of this study was to test effectiveness of education and nutrition rehabilitation to increase community empowerment for stunting in Serang Banten.Methods: This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with the reversed-treatment non-equivalent control group design. The study used 200 people as research samples. The analysis tools used include descriptive statistics and paired t testsResults: The results of this study showed that education and nutrition rehabilitation effectively to increased community empowerment in overcoming children with stunting (p<0.05).Conclusion: Nutrition education and rehabilitation management needs to be improved in an effort to reproduce the status of malnutrition or malnutrition into normal nutritional status, particularly in Serang City.
The Differences of Inpatients’ Satisfaction Level based on Socio-Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Dewi Ni Komang Ayu Adnya , Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma , Saputra Kadek
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Assessing the quality of nursing care has become a global health issue. especially for caregivers and recipients of care in the inpatient department. Patient satisfaction is one of the  indicators to measure quality of nursing care. This study aimed to identify the differences of patient satisfaction level in inpatient ward based on socio-demographic characteristics at Siloam Hospitals Bali.Methods: This study was cross-sectional design with descriptive comparative and correlation methods. Patient satisfaction data were collected using the Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire (PSNCQQ) that was provided after the patient was discharged. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine 107 samples. The analytical tests used in this study were the Spearman correlation test, Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis test.Results: The results of this study showed that there was a significant weak and negative correlation between the level of satisfaction and age of the patient (p = 0.017; r = -0.231; α <0.05). There were significant differences of patient satisfaction based on marital status (p = 0.036; α <0.05) and nationality status (p = 0.001; α <0.05), but there were no differences in patient satisfaction based on sex (p = 0.276; α <0.05) and education level (p = 0.434; α <0.05).Conclusion: This study concluded that social demographic characteristics of patients can influence the satisfaction, but only on age, marital and nationality status. This showed that inpatients provide good satisfaction evaluations of nursing care. The optimal nursing care needs to be maintained and improved, either routine evaluation or sustainable program development.
Effectiveness of an Intervention based on Peplau’s Model on Health Literacy among Nurses Who Smoke: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Djojo Achmad , Suhariyanto Suhariyanto , Yuniar Lily , Suni Arsad , Riani Efi , Ervandi Yogi , Walvri Sepni , Aprizal Anggie , Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri , Handiyani Hanny
Published: February 2021

Introduction: : Lack of health literacy for smoking nurses has worsened image of nursing services. The role of leader can be a support in increasing behavior change of nurses who smoke. The aimed to find out health literacy of smokers in nursing staff through interpersonal role of the head of the room by intervention based on Peplau’s model.Methods: A quasi-experimental research with a pre-and post-control group design, using modification questionnaire of knowledge and behavior. The target population was nurses living in Singkawang who smoke in a hospital. Sample was 35 respondents for each group (controlling group and intervention group) using purposive sampling. Dependent variable is health literacy among nurses who smoke and independent variable is intervention based on Peplau’s model. Intervention is in the form of a guide module consisting of strengthening health literacy (health awareness, self-reflection, cognitive competence and behavioral interpersonal relationships in the head of the room) and   will be implemented to nurses who smoke. Analysis data for bivariate used paired t – test and for multivariate used the McNemar test.Results: The research showed that the difference before and after intervention was 2.23 (p = 0.001) and control group was 8.00 with a default value of 0.870 deviation. The results showed a significant increase in health literacy in nurse smokers through the role of interpersonal head nurse (p=0.001).Conclusion:Role of head of room in interpersonal relationship with Peplau’s model affects the health literacy of nursing staff who smoke.
Determinant Analysis of Trigger Risk of Death of Father Because of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Family
Authors: Munir Miftahul
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The tendency of non-communicable diseases is chronic, with the impact of disability including permanent disability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of the risk of father's death due to non-communicable diseases in families in Semanding District, Tuban Regency.Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with case control design. Using cluster sampling, 437 samples were taken. In the second stage, the sample was taken by determining the highest non-communicable diseases in the family, 0.82%, then the sample size was 182 with a case group of 82 (the highest non-communicable diseases) and a control of 100 (the father’s non-communicable diseases risk).Results: Data collection was done by interview. OR = 5,863 95% CI 3,087-11,136) with, consumption of foods high in excess salt (OR = 7,653 CI 95 % 3,951-14,821), consumption of food and drink high in excess sugar (OR 5, 582 CI 95% 2.9478-10.57) smoking (OR = 4.849 CI 95% 2.545-9.238).Conclusion: The health classification of respondents, namely the father as the head of the family suffering from non-communicable diseases, as the highest cause of death in the group of fathers at risk is smoking. The highest sufferers of non-communicable diseases is as the head of the family in the district. The highest in Kab.Tuban in 2018 is primary hypertension. This triggers the risk of death of the father because of the highest non-communicable diseases in families in the district. Notable in Kab. Tuban in 2018 is the lack of consumption of fruits and vegetables, consumption of foods high in excess salt, consumption of foods / drinks high in excess sugar and smoking.
Social Support Attainment of Older Adults Living in a Flood-Prone Community
Authors: Supremo Arlene , Bacason Sillmark , Abegonia Alpha Issa Christianne , Bacason Louverille
Published: February 2021

Introduction: A flood, a catastrophic phenomenon often experienced by many, brings destruction to property and livelihood. This kind of event renders access to basic services difficult. During times of floods, older adults need additional social support, from family, friends, relatives, or significant others. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of attainment of social support of older adults during periods of floods and periods without floods.Methods: A descriptive quantitative research design was used. Purposive sampling was utilized to reach the population sample of 126 elderly respondents. They were interviewed face-to-face in their homes using a modified questionnaire. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and mean scores were used.Results: 126 older adults participated in the research study. Most older adults strongly agreed that they received social support during periods of floods (with a mean score of 4.40) and without floods (with a mean score of 4.39).Discussion: Social support was extended to older adults both during times of floods and without floods. The support they received from people who were special to them maintained their health and well-being.
Effectiveness of Executive Auction Responsibility as A Problem Credit Settlement in PT.Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Purwokerto Area
Authors: Zaputra Adhitya
Published: February 2021

This paper is intended to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the auction of Hak Tanggungan as an effort to resolve non performing loan at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Purwokerto Area, based on the data obtained in the field of 158 the number of troubled debtors throughout 2017, only 6 debtors have successfully auctioned. The low level of auction behavior is due to many factors both internal and external factors that occur before the implementation or after the implementation of the auction. This paper uses the empirical approach method, namely the effort to approach the problem under study with the nature of the law that is real or in accordance with the reality that lives in society. Based on Lawrence M Friedman's theory, the implementation of auctions is not effective, the biggest factors that influence are substance and cultural factors, namely the rules regarding emptying of collateral for auction behavior and the people who are afraid of having problems buying assets by auction. Therefore, rules must be reinforced to guarantee auction buyers to avoid problems in the future after the collateral is sold. Keywords: effectiveness; auction; settlement of non performing loans; inhibiting factors
Legal Protection For Buyers In Trading Land Rights Exercised In Front of The Village Head (The Practice oof Buying and Selling Land Rights Is Not Done Before PPAT In Plana Village Somagede District Banyumas Regency).
Authors: Widiastuti Yulia Yulia
Published: February 2021

The sale and sale of land rights must be done in the presence of PPAT as proof that there has been a sale and purchase of a land right and then PPAT makes a Deed of Sale and Then followed by registration at the local Land Office following the location of the land. But the fact that until now there is still a sale of land rights done in the presence of the Village Head, as happened in Plana Village Somagede District Banyumas Regency. The point raised in this study is why are the people of Plana Village Somagede sub-district still there who trade land rights, not before the authorized officials, namely PPAT? and what is the legal protection for buyers of land rights that are not done in the presence of authorized officials, namely PPAT? This research uses sociological juridical approach methods, primary data, and secondary data obtained and then analyzed based on legal norms and theories namely legal protection and legal effectiveness. From the results of the research and concluded, then the Village Head must dare to refuse to buy and sell land rights in front of him and the local government policy must impose strict sanctions on the Village Head who violated it, the socialization of the Banyumas district land office must be carried out regularly so that the people trade rights on the land following the prevailing regulations and for the villagers of Plana who have been able to trade rights on the land in front of the Village Head to immediately transition the rights to the land following Article 37 paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 24/1997 on Land Registration.Keywords: Buy and Sell, Village Head, PPAT
Criminal Offence of Falsifying Authentic Deed In The Implementation of Notary Department
Authors: Kurniasih Ici
Published: February 2021

The notary in conducting his profession is not infrequently called by the police law as a suspect in connection with the forgery of the authentic deed he made, that the notary can be used as a suspect if the notary Deliberately make a false deed as requested by the parties, when the notary knows that the parties do not meet the terms of the validity of the alliance. This indicates that the notary does not cling to the notary Act (UUJN) and the notary Public Code of ethics, which resulted in a notary criminal can perform authentic acts of fraud/deed. The Notary Law (UUJN) does not formulate the application of the sanctioned sanctions but a legal action against violations committed by the notary would contain counterfeit elements of deliberate intent/omission in the creation of Authentic letter/deed whose information is false can be qualified as a criminal offence committed by the notary who describes the evidence of involvement deliberately commit the crime of counterfeit authentic deed. The research is a normative juridical study. Normative research examines and analyzes the legal norms that have been established by the competent authorities for that, so the type of research used in this research is prescriptive, namely the process to find the rules Legal, legal principles, and legal doctrines to address the issues faced. The results of this research show that the legal consequences for the notary criminal who commit the crime of authentic deed are: in terms of criminal law, the notary threatened to be sentenced to the threat of article 264 Criminal Code about the counterfeiting of authentic deed with the threat Maximum sentence of eight years in jail. In terms of civil law, notaries can be sued for damages by the parties who feel harmed. In addition, the relevant notary public may be subject to administrative sanctions from a notary Organization (THIS) in the form of: Oral strikes, written strikes, temporary dismissal, dismissal termination, disrespectful termination.Keywords: criminal acts of counterfeiting, authentic deeds, notary sanctions
Indication of Source - The Protection of Tenun Ikat Sumba to Encourage The Economy of The Local Community
Authors: Muchtar Helitha Novianty , Trisnamasyah Purnama
Published: February 2021

Tenun ikat Sumba is one craft of the Nusa Tenggara community used in worship services. The use of natural dyes in tenun ikat Sumba is an economic commodity that should be empowered to increase the economy of the Sumba community. The economic improvement of tenun ikat Sumba begins with an indication of source protection which should be given by the local government of Nusa Tenggara. This is a descriptive analytical study on the need of the local government to enforce the protection of tenun ikat Sumba through the inclusion of tenun ikat Sumba in a local government decree as a declarative effort in line with the mandate of Article 63 of Law Number 20 Year 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications. Protection of indications of source by the local government is expected to encourage the economic progress of the local community, especially Sumba women, as well as the preservation of the culture of the local Sumba community.Keywords : Indication of source, tenun ikat Sumba, local community
Transformation Of Islamic Law Into National Law: Model, Problem And Alternative Solution Of Practicing Sharia In Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Nurrohman
Published: February 2021

Abstract In the hands of some Muslims who make religion an ideology, sharia must be realized in real life in society through political instruments that can provide force. However, in their struggle, some of them use only one interpretation and one model, so it is difficult to be compromised. Base on assumption that there is more than one model, this research aims to formulate :1) some models of transformation of Islamic law into national law, 2) the problems 3) alternative concepts of solutions, and 4) the impact of any policy taken by the state. This research is a kind of non-doctrinal qualitative legal research. Data was obtained from the books or literature and it is analyzed to see the correlation between legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. This study concluded that without being Islamic state, there many models that can be used by Indonesian Muslims in transforming or practicing sharia.   Keywords: Islamic state, politics, religion, secular state
Criminal sanctions for insider trading: Comparison with Singapore
Authors: Azizah Ainul
Published: February 2021

Insider trading is one of the crimes in the capital market that causes a lot of material loss to the victim. Such a large loss has caused fears of investors to trade on the capital market in Indonesia. For this reason, the government is trying to prevent insider trading, the government has made a Capital Market Law, but this is not enough. For this reason, policies need to be made relating to criminal sanctions for perpretators insider trading in the future. The research method used is the normative legal research method. With a conceptual approach, comparison and Law. The legal issues that will be examined are the legal and philosophical foundations of criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading and criminal law policies relating to criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading in the future? The result is a legal basis for criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading is to provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators so that it does not happen again and protect the public from insider trading. Policies relating to criminal sanctions for perpetrators insider trading are the use of schikking in resolving insider trading and by using non-litigation methods.Keyword : criminal sanctions; insider trading; comparison.
The Legality of Marriage According to Customary, Religion and State Laws: Impacts on Married Couples and Children in Manggarai
Authors: Lon Yohanes S
Published: February 2021

This study explores the complexity of marriage for people in Manggarai. Since they are citizens of the cultural community of Manggarai, Indonesian citizens, and members of a Catholic community, their marriage is required to follow the provisions of customary law, religious law, and state law. Using a library and ethnographic approaches, the study compares these laws on the legality of marriage and analyzes their differences and the impacts on the rights and obligations of married couples and children born to the couple. The study discovered that the differences in the provisions regarding the validity of a marriage between the three laws have provided space for the emergence of legal uncertainty and discriminatory treatment of customary marriages which are not legalized by religious law and state law as well as marriages that are divorced civilly but are still valid according to Catholic rules. Such a phenomenon is certainly a portrait of failure or incompetence in the attempt to unify marriage law in Indonesia through Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. So it is urgent to have a more comprehensive new law that accommodates the wisdom of local customary law and provides protection for every citizen
Transformation of Banking Law in Indonesia
Authors: Shofiana Gabrielia Febrianty , Shomad Abd. , Bintoro Rahadi Wasi
Published: February 2021

Globalization development through the market economy system has created injustice for humankind,encouraging Muslims to implement the Sharia in their economic activities. The rapid growth of shariaeconomy in Indonesia, ultimately affects the financial industry, including the banking that implicatesregulation and organizational structure causing two banking systems, namely conventional banking andsharia banking. Based on the description, this paper discusses the national banking law that applies two rulesof law in Indonesia. To address these legal issues, conceptual approach, statutory approach and historicalapproach are used. Based on the analysis, since the enactment of Law Number 21 Year 2008 on Sharia Banking,the existence of sharia banking is getting stronger. Therefore, in Indonesia there is a dual bank system in onerule, namely banking law. Both banks are responsible to bank Indonesia as national central bank.Conventional banks may conduct business activities based on sharia principles, but not so for sharia banks.Keyword: conventional bank, sharia bank, sharia principles
Proving The Insanity Defense in The Enforcement of Criminal Law in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Priastami Anggun Puspita
Published: February 2021

Criminal liability is a manifestation of the perpetrator for his or her crime. Article 44 (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) explains that the insanity defense may release a perpetrator from conviction. For this research, the utilized research method was normative legal research, by which legal regulations are examined and the results neither reject nor accept a hypothesis, but give prescriptions for what should be proposed. The results of this research showed that first, insanity defense can release a criminal offender from conviction. This is because the perpetrator is unable to consciously understand that his or her actions are against the law, and that person cannot be held with criminal liability. Second, the construction of a verdict to declare whether or not a person qualifies for the insanity defense must be made in advance of his or her psychological condition, to decide if it is appropriate for the perpetrator to be convicted.Keywords: Proving; Insanity Defense; Enforcment of Crimina Law.
Optimizing The Role of The Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) Through The Reformulation of Government Regulation No. 80 Of 2019 Concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems in The Order of Making Legal Sure
Authors: Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua
Published: February 2021

The e-commerce transaction dispute resolution mechanism in PP PSME is considered inefficient and does not provide legal certainty for consumers and for business actors considering the existence of several similar regulations that have existed before. This study aims to determine that the implementation of PP. 80 of 2019 has added an alternative mechanism for e-commerce transaction dispute resolution which is actually considered convoluted, inefficient and does not provide legal certainty. Through the normative juridical research method, which is the aPProach to the problem by seeing, analyzing and interpreting theoretical matters concerning legal principles in the form of conceptions, statutory regulations, views, legal doctrines and related legal systems. In this study, the authors have the opinion that in an effort to realize legal certainty, legal simplification, legal unity and the realization of a fast, simple and low cost dispute resolution, it is necessary to make efforts to establish legal norms through reformulation of PP. 80 of 2019 concerning Trade Through Electronic Systems. Keywords: Electronic commerce; Legal certainty; Legal formation through legal reformulation.
PEMODELAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMATIAN IBU MELAHIRKAN DI JAWA TENGAH DENGAN ZERO INFLATED POISSON REGRESSION
Authors: Annisa Yusrina Ratna , Jajang Jajang , Sugandha Agus
Published: February 2021

One of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by 2030. In reducing the maternal mortality rate, it is necessary to first study the factors that influence it. The number of maternal mortality rate in Central Java Province in 2018 was a discrete random variable that had a Poisson distribution and had many zero values. Generally, a model was used to counting data is Poisson regression model.  However, the maternal mortality that has many zero values caused overdispersion. Therefore, Poisson model was not relevant in that case. In this paper, we used Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP) model to overcome overdispersion caused by many zero values.  The results of the research show that ZIP model can explained influence the number of maternal mortality.  Based on this research, the factors such as provision of  tablets, pregnant women who experience obstetric complications, and households with a clean and healthy lifestyle can explain the number of maternal mortality.
APLIKASI TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM PADA PENGEDROPAN BARANG DI ANJUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE INSERTION
Authors: Dewi Priska Sari , Triyani Triyani , Nurshiami Siti Rahmah
Published: February 2021

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a problem to find the shortest path a salesman visitS all the cities exactly once, and return to the starting city. In this reseacrh, the methods for TSP used are the nearest insertion method, the cheapest insertion method, and the farthest insertion method. With help the function of Software R to creat a minimum TSP Program from three insertion methods.The TSP results for same number of point using three insertion methods do not always have the same weight and route but depending on the data used.
Metabolism in Invariant Natural Killer T Cells: An Overview
Authors: Yarosz Emily L. , Chang Cheong-Hee , Kumar Ajay
Published: February 2021

Cellular metabolism is critical for generating energy and macromolecules for cell growth and survival. In recent years, the importance of metabolism in mediating T cell differentiation, proliferation, and function has been a hot topic of investigation. However, very little is known about metabolic regulation in invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells. In this viewpoint, we will discuss what is currently known about immunometabolism in iNKT cells and how these findings relate to CD4 T cells.
Concerning the origin of the spacetime with regard to a multi-rest physical structure
Authors: Isam Ahmed
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we investigate the ontological hypothesis, which implies that the spacetime is not the ultimate structure in our universe, and its existence emerges from a deeper physical entity. By using a very simple approach based on a classical problem, regarding the propagation of electromagnetic waves in empty vacuum. We were able to deduce that this deeper entity is just an omnipresent multi-rest states physical structure; aether. After that, we try to see how this aether fits in the universe that we exist in. The outcome is that its existence causes the emergence of some basic phenomena that our universe is built on. At the microscopic scale it turned out to be a source of the essential quantum phenomenon, which is currently known as the wave – particle duality. On the other hand, at the macroscopic scale it causes the emergence of spacetime curvature, around huge, massive objects like Earth, and finally, we try to visualize the prospects of aether, and how it can be a promising alternative for the dark matter.
Formulation, Stability, Pharmacokinetic, and Modeling Studies for Tests of Synergistic Combinations of Orally Available Approved Drugs Against Ebola Virus In Vivo
Authors: Finch Courtney L. , Dyall Julie , Xu Shuang , Nelson Elizabeth A. , Postnikova Elena , Liang Janie Y. , Zhou Huanying , DeWald Lisa Evans , Thomas Craig J. , Wang Amy , Xu Xin , Hughes Emma , Morris Patrick J. , Mirsalis Jon C. , Nguyen Linh H. , Arolfo Maria P. , Koci Bryan , Holbrook Michael R. , Hensley Lisa E. , Jahrling Peter B. , Schmaljohn Connie , Johansen Lisa M. , Olinger Gene G. , Schiffer Joshua T. , White Judith
Published: February 2021

Outbreaks of Ebola ebolavirus (EBOV) have been associated with high morbidity and mortality. Milestones have been reached recently in the management of EBOV disease (EVD) with licensure of an EBOV vaccine and two monoclonal antibody therapies. However, neither vaccines nor therapies are available for other disease-causing filoviruses. In preparation for such outbreaks, and for more facile and cost-effective management of EVD, we seek a cocktail containing orally available and room temperature stable drugs with strong activity against multiple filoviruses. We previously showed that (bepridil + sertraline) and (sertraline + toremifene) synergistically suppress EBOV in cell cultures. Here we describe steps towards testing these combinations in a mouse model of EVD. We identified a vehicle suitable for oral delivery of the component drugs and determined that, thus formulated the drugs are equally active against EBOV as preparations in DMSO, and they maintain activity upon storage in solution for up to seven days. Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies indicated that the drugs in the oral delivery vehicle are well tolerated in mice at the highest doses tested. Collectively the data support advancement of these combinations to tests for synergy in a mouse model of EVD. Moreover, mathematical modeling based on human oral PK projects that the combinations would be more active in humans than their component single drugs.
Evolution of Multicellular Complexity in the Dictyostelid Social Amoebas
Authors: Kin Koryu , Schaap Pauline
Published: February 2021

Multicellularity evolved repeatedly in the history of life, but how it unfolded varies greatly between different lineages. Dictyostelid social amoebas offer a good system to study the evolution of multicellular complexity, with a well-resolved phylogeny and molecular genetic tools being available. We compare the life cycles of the Dictyostelids with closely related amoebozoans to show that complex life cycles were already present in the unicellular common ancestor of Dictyostelids. We propose frost resistance as an early driver of multicellular evolution in Dictyostelids and show that the cell signalling pathways for differentiating spore and stalk cells evolved from that for encystation. The stalk cell differentiation program was further modified, possibly through gene duplication, to evolve a new cell type, cup cells, in Group 4 Dictyostelids. Studies in various multicellular organisms including Dictyostelids, volvocine algae, and metazoans suggest as a common principle in the evolution of multicellular complexity that unicellular regulatory programs for adapting to environmental change serve as “proto-cell types” for subsequent evolution of multicellular organisms. Later, new cell types could further evolve by duplicating and diversifying the “proto-cell type” gene regulatory networks.
Mindset as a value-related and conceptual factor of economic development of post-colonial states
Authors:   Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Andriushyna Liubov , Trynyak Maya ,   H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kakovkina Olha ,   Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports, Shuba Vyktoryia ,   Prydniprovsk State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports
Published: February 2021

The authors substantiate connection between the mindset and the state of social and economic development of post-colonial states which allowed to elucidate some of still underinvestigated cause and effect relations between the spiritual world of a nation and economic and industrial relations objectified within the social processes. By the example of 20 post-colonial states, it has been proven that economic prosperity became possible in the societies mentally oriented towards individualism. Mindset is a dynamically alterable value-related and conceptual «core» of the nation. Depending on how far the society is prepared to undergo changes and consciously assert its own subjective identity, will it ensure whether the colonial past would become its death «sentence» or a «launch platform» for its subsequent economic upturn.
Demythologization of the «controlled chaos» as a tool for geopolitical war: economic and sociocultural markers
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kakhovska Olena , Skyba Eleonora ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Popova Diana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Tyshchenkova Iryna ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: February 2021

Through the example of ten countries of Asia, Africa and the former Soviet Union, where the so-called «color revolutions», coups d’etat and civil wars occurred in the past decades, the inconsistency of particular foundations of the theory of «controlled chaos» have been ascertained. The reasons for prolonged social turbulence in these countries are, in the first instance, intrinsically conditioned. They are related to existing fundamental social and economic problems within these countries. The role of the external interference in the matters of sovereign states in the contemporary political discourse is grossly exaggerated. A particular interest for our research presented a «decade of revolutions» - a time of growth, culmination and decline in the social tension. Chronologically, the revolutionary «outbursts» are arranged as follows: Ukraine - 2004, 2014; Armenia - 2018; Georgia - 2003; Kyrgyzstan - 2005, 2010; Lebanon - 2005; Syria - 2011; Egypt - 2011-2013; Tunisia - 2010-2011; Myanmar - 2007; Vietnam - 2018. «Controlled chaos» is an exquisite yet paradoxical and utopian in its substance metaphor which disguises a natural human striving to put the blame for their misfortunes on anyone else except themselves. A search for an external enemy, which represents a historically well-proven political technology, averts the public attention of the country, which remains in a turbulent condition, from real issues and allows corrupt elites to continue satisfying their materialistic aspirations thus plunging the country into the state of decline.