bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREFERENSI PETANI TERHADAP 15 GALUR PADI GOGO DITABALONG-KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Perdani Ambar Yuswi , Mulyaningsih Enung Sri , Sulistyowati Yuli , Suherman Suherman , Sanjaya Irwan , Prastyo Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Upaya menghasilkan suatu varietas unggul baru tanaman padi, sudah selayaknya melibatkan calon pengguna seperti petani.  Selera petani atau masyarakat   di setiap daerah terhadap suatu varietas dapat berbeda bergantung pada pola konsumsi, budaya  dan lingkungan setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi petani terhadap 15 galur harapan padi gogo toleran aluminium. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Desa Bintang Ara, Kecamatan Bintang Ara, Kabupaten Tabalong, Kalimantan Selatan. Sebanyak 30 responden petani menilai penampilan galur padi gogo pada fase menjelang panen.  Pengamatan dilakukan secara visual terhadap karakter agronomis yang tampak.  Sejumlah 15 galur harapan padi gogo ditanam pada petak berukuran 1 m x 5 m dengan jarak tanam 20 cm x 20 cm tanpa rancangan percobaan. Selama proses penanaman terdapat sejumlah kendala antara lain tingkat kesuburan tanah rendah dan serangan hama penyakit tanaman. Namun kendala ini tidak mengganggu produksi dan pengamatan.  Hasil penjajakan preferensi petani Bintang Ara terpilih 5 nomor galur harapan padi gogo yaitu: 1, 2, 4, 22, dan 23, Galur-galur tersebut dipilih karena memiliki karakteristik sesuai keinginan calon pengguna.  Beberapa karakter utama yang dipilih antara lain:  tanaman tinggi, sudut daun bendera lebar, malai panjang, umur tanaman dengan kategori sedang.  Sementara karakter unggul lainnya yang disukai ialah jumlah anakan produktif banyak, padi mudah rontok, bulir ramping, warna gabah kuning emas, dan aroma beras wangi.
Effect of Shelling Methods on the Shelling Efficiency, Product Quality, Functional and Sensory Properties of Melon (Egusi) Seeds sold in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Akusu O. M. , Chibor B. S.
Published: January 2020

Local Aba made melon shelling machine type I (sample B) and improved Aba made melon shelling machine type 2 (sample C) were used to shell melon seeds and compared with hand shelling method (sample A). The shelling efficiency, quality of shelled melon seeds, functional properties of the seed flours and sensory properties of egusi soups prepared from the melon seeds were determined. The results revealed that sample A gave the highest shelling efficiency of 92.25%, followed by sample C (90.42%) and the least was sample B (80.85%). For the quality of shelled melon seeds, sample A gave the highest score of 95.88%, following by sample C (94.46%) while sample B gave the least score of 79.84%. There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the proximate composition of the melon seeds obtained from the three shelling methods (samples A, B and C). There were no significant difference (P>0.05) in all the selected functional properties between samples A and C while sample B had significantly lower values in all the functional properties that were studied. The mean scores for overall acceptability of egusi soup prepared from the shelled melon seeds were; samples A (7.95), sample B (6.02) and sample C (7.72). Functional and sensory properties of the melon seeds shelled by the improved Aba made melon shelling machine type 2 compared favourably with the hand shelled melon seeds. Hence, it can be recommended for commercial operations to meet the demands of industrial and commercial markets.
Patient Waiting Time: Gaps And Determinants Of Patients Waiting Time In Hospitals In Our Communities To Receive Quality Services
Authors: Usman Saheed Opeyemi , Olowoyeye E. , Adegbamigbe O. J. , Olubayo G. P. , Ibijola A. A. , Tijani A. B. , Usman I. N. , Fatunmbi O. J. , Omisakin T. C. , Ipinmoye T.
Published: January 2020

Background: Patient waiting time has been recognized as an important indicator for determining the quality of healthcare services offered by health facilities. Waiting time is strongly related to patients’ satisfaction with the care received at the hospital in general.

Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in February 2018 among new patients attending general out-patient department (GOPD) of randomly selected hospitals in South-Western Nigeria. A structured pre-tested questionnaire was used to elicit information from 223 patients who were recruited into the study using a convenience sampling method.

Results: The average total clinic waiting time (TCWT) from entry to seeing a medical doctor was 137.02 ± 53.64 minutes. Only 6 (2.7%) met the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendation of having at least 90% of patients seen within 30 minutes of their scheduled appointment in contrast to 193 (86.5%) of respondents desiring to wait not more than 30 minutes for whatever reason before been attended to by the doctor. Although, the level of satisfaction was high (81.2%) in this study, patients who waited longer (>180 min) are more likely to be dissatisfied with services rendered in the OPDs (χ² = 20.104, df = 1, P = 0.001). Factors such as few health personnel (81/120) and having an insurance cover contributed significantly to the waiting time (χ² = 19.54, df = 1, P = 0.001).

Conclusion: In a competitively managed health care environment, patient waiting time play an increasingly important role in a clinic’s ability to attract new business. Efforts therefore, should be made not only to reduce the patient waiting time, but health managers should invest in resources and activities that ensure a productive use of the time patients spend in the process of seeking healthcare services.
Air Quality Toxicity Index (AQTI): Quantifying Air Pollution Impact on Disease Onset
Authors: Zeliger Harold I
Published: January 2020

Air pollution impacts 90% of the world's population and is the number one cause of premature deaths worldwide, etiamted at 8-10 million pre year. Breathing polluted air is associated with the accelerated onset of numerous illnesses, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, several cancers and Alzheimer's disease. Fice major pollutants are typically monitored in cities around the world for air quality. These include ozone, particulate matter, dulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide. The Air Quality Toxicity Index (AQTI), that is first reported here, provides a quantitative indicator with which to monitor air quality, make air quality comparisons of different locations and compare air quality of the same locations as a function of time.
The Impacts of ERP Integration on Information Quality
Authors: Caserio Carlo , Trucco Sara
Published: January 2020

The paper aims at analyzing the relationship between the level of integration of the ERP system and the information quality perceived by managers due to direct and indirect factors. In the latter model, the information quality is affected by the presence of specific features of information flow, defined as the information processing capacity, the frequency of meeting, and the information sharing. To test the research model, a PLS-SEM analysis was applied to a survey conducted in the Italian setting. Empirical results show that the level of integration of the ERP system positively affects the latent variable (features of information flow) and that the features of information flow positively affect the perceived quality of information. Empirical results also suggest that the level of integration of ERP systems can positively and indirectly affect the information quality seen by managers, by the effect of the features of information flow. Managers can benefit from this study for supporting their decision to achieve an optimal level of integration of their ERP systems to enhance the information quality within the firm.
Cine memoria. Intersecciones entre documental y ficción en la práctica cinematográfica latinoamericana contemporánea: estudio de caso de Roma
Authors: Martínez-Cano Francisco Julián , Ivars-Nicolás Begoña , Roselló-Tormo Emilio
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo explora las fronteras del documental y la ficción en el ámbito de la práctica cinematográfica contemporánea en Latinoamérica. Desde el Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano, algunas tendencias continúan vigentes en la actualidad. Estas corrientes han sido identificadas, tras la revisión de las teorías sobre el tránsito entre ambos géneros, a partir de la cual hemos llevado a cabo el estudio de caso del largometraje Roma (Cuarón, 2018). La metodología empleada se estructura en tres fases, una inicial de revisión bibliográfica, a la que sigue un trabajo de documentación a través de las entrevistas y testimonios del autor, así como de la crítica especializada. Por último, se lleva a cabo un análisis fílmico de la obra objeto de estudio usando un modelo diseñado a partir del propuesto por Francisco Javier Gómez Tarín (2006), que aborda el largometraje desde tres perspectivas: parámetros contextuales, parámetros textuales y del lenguaje y parámetros del autor y significación. Los resultados obtenidos confirman la hibridación de ambos géneros a través de la mezcla de recursos estilísticos y formales, emplazando al espectador a una distancia crítica desde la que se presenta un relato íntimo y a la vez colectivo, cercano a la memoria de tres generaciones.
Aporias e apostas do representável: vazios e vestígios da memória em Os dias com ele (Maria Clara Escobar, 2013)
Authors: Seliprandy Fernando
Published: January 2020

O irrepresentável é uma matriz teórica recorrente nas análises do documentário subjetivo contemporâneo. Oriunda dos estudos do Holocausto, esta abordagem contém o trauma pessoal e histórico em seu núcleo, fundamentando várias considerações sobre o cinema documental realizado por descendentes de militantes vítimas das ditaduras do Cone Sul. O objetivo aqui é promover uma discussão acerca do representável a partir da análise de Os dias com ele (Maria Clara Escobar, 2013), documentário no qual a filha enfrenta as resistências do pai em relatar as torturas sofridas durante a ditadura brasileira (1964-1985). Os impasses da memória se manifestam com força nesse filme, em diálogos tensos e enquadramentos de um vazio eloquente. Contudo, junto com o reconhecimento das aporias da representação, é possível fazer outras apostas interpretativas. Se os vazios são plenos de significados, os vestígios do passado inscritos nas imagens também merecem atenção. A hipótese é que, no lugar do foco exclusivo nas aporias do irrepresentável, uma interpretação historiográfica dessa obra deve levar em conta, dialeticamente, os vazios e os vestígios da memória. Reivindica-se, assim, uma visada referencial que é não só epistemologicamente possível, mas politicamente urgente face à ofensiva negacionista que ganha cada vez mais espaço no Brasil pós-2018.
Juan A. Hernández Les y su “verdadera” historia del cine
Authors: Galindo Arranz Fermín
Published: January 2020

En el otoño de 1978 Juan-Luc Godard aceptó la oferta del Conservatoire dÁrt Cinèmatographique de Montrèal para impartir un curso que tituló: “Introducción a una verdadera historia del cine”. Godard con el término “verdadera” se refería a que estaba hecha con imágenes y con sonidos, y no con textos, aún ilustrados. En este artículo se intenta revivir la “verdadera” historia del cine que explicó el profesor Juan A. Hernández Les. Fallecido en 2019, impartía aulas en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela desde 1993. Se explica, también, su relación con Godard, la selección de sus películas, sus inferencias, sus formas de producción, sus tópicos y directores de cabecera y, sobre todo, de su particular visión de las dimensiones históricas del cine.
Fotografía [Femenino; plural]. Visiones, ensayos y otros escritos sobre mujeres fotógrafas. Reseña de Francisco Javier Lázaro Sebastián
Authors: Uta A. Felten Francisco José García Ramos
Published: January 2020

Reseña del libro de Francisco José García Ramos y Uta A. Felten, (eds.) (2019). Fotografía [Femenino; plural]. Visiones, ensayos y otros escritos sobre mujeres fotógrafas. Madrid: Editorial Fragua.
El cine y la memoria: formas de producción y dimensiones históricas
Authors: Lusnich Ana Laura , Morettin Eduardo
Published: January 2020

El objetivo principal del dossier es reflexionar sobre los diversos desdoblamientos en el cine como vector de memoria, estimulando el debate sobre su papel en sus diversas dimensiones, circuitos y soportes. También pretende abordar los procesos por los cuales el cine se inserta en la producción de una memoria, procesos construidos, revisados y adensados a lo largo de los años, motivos de innumerables disputas que se desarrollan hasta la actualidad. En lo que se refiere a este aspecto, la cuestión de la memoria, puede ser comprendida en varias dimensiones: como pauta para las identidades sociales y políticas; como forma de recordar e interpretar, socialmente hablando, eventos y personajes; y como política de reparación y justicia en torno a las violaciones de derechos humanos y políticos que marcaron el período. En este contexto, el papel de la memoria ha ocupado parte considerable del espacio público gracias a la proliferación de museos, memorias, conmemoraciones, películas, programas televisivos y otras manifestaciones culturales actuales, en directa consonancia con la llamada valorización de los "lugares de memoria", que caracterizó la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
TEMUAN KAPAL TENGGELAM DARI SITUS KARANG KENNEDY: GAMBARAN PERAIRAN BELITUNG BAGIAN SELATAN DALAM JALUR PERDAGANGAN MARITIM PADA AWAL ABAD XX
Authors: Novita Aryandini
Published: January 2020

Abstract. This paper discusses about maritime trade routes in southern Belitung waters in the past based on archaeological remains found at Karang Kennedy Reef by South Sumatra Archaeological Center in 2018. Inductive method was used in this study and the main data were the cargo found in the shipwreck. Data was collected thorugh underwater survey and mapping and then went into specific and contextual analysis. Written sources was also used for data interpretation. The result indicates that Karang Kennedy Site shipwreck is an evidence that Belitung used to be a part of international trade routes. Although the southern Belitung waters are protected from direct wind gusts Java sea or Belitung island, those are also relatively shallow and overgrown with coral reefs that limited the movement of ships and large boats to sail in this area.Keywords: Shipwreck site, Maritime trade, Underwater archaeologyAbstrak. Tulisan ini membahas tentang gambaran jalur perdagangan maritim di wilayah perairan Belitung bagian selatan pada masa lalu. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini berupa tinggalan arkeologi yang ditemukan di Situs Karang Kennedy hasil penelitian Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2018. Metode penalaran yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah metode induktif. Data yang digunakan adalah temuan arkeologi hasil penelitian tahun 2018 berupa sisa kapal tenggelam dan muatannya. Pengumpulan data pada kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dengan cara survei dan pemetaan bawah air. Analisis temuan dilakukan baik secara khusus maupun kontekstual, semetara interpretasi data menggunakan analogi sejarah dari sumber-sumber tertulis. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan temuan kapal tenggelam di Situs Karang Kennedy merupakan bukti bahwa Belitung juga merupakan bagian dari perdagangan internasional. Selain itu penemuan sisa kapal di Karang Kennedy ini juga dapat dijadikan bukti tentang gambaran pelayaran di perairan bagian selatan Belitung. Meskipun posisi perairan bagian selatan Belitung terlindung dari hembusan angin langsung yang berasal dari arah laut Jawa atau daratan pulau Belitung namun perairan tersebut relatif dangkal dan banyak ditumbuhi terumbu karang sehingga membatasi gerak kapal-kapal dan perahu-perahu berukuran besar yang melintasinya.Kata kunci: Situs kapal tenggelam, Perdagangan maritim, Arkeologi bawah air
TATA RUANG PEMUKIMAN MEGALITIK, SITUS TANJUNG ARO KECAMATAN DEMPO UTARA, KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Indriastuti Kristantina
Published: January 2020

Situs-situs megalitk di Sumatera Selatan biasa dikenal dengan budaya megalitik Pasemah, arealnya merupakan dataran tinggi yang memanjang sekitar 70 km arah baratlaut-tenggara, antara Bukit Barisan dan Pegunungan Gumai, meliputi daerah yang luasnya sekitar 80 km 2. Situs-situs megalitik tersebar di dataran tinggi, di puncak gunung, di lereng dan ada yang di lembah. Pada umumnya situs-situs megalitik berada di ketinggian 400 – 800 meter dpl, berdasarkan hasil dating diperkirakan budaya megalitik di Sumatera Selatan berkembang sekitar abad 10-11 Masehi.Daerah Pasemah wilayahnya meliputi Bukit Barisan dan di kaki pegunungan Gumai. Salah satu situs yang akan dilakukan penelitian berada di kota Pagar Alam yaitu situs Tanjung Aro.Situs Tanjung Aro pertama kali dilakukan penelitian sejak zaman Belanda dan berbagai macam tinggalan megalitik dapat kita temukan seperti; 2 buah bilik batu, arca orang dibelit ular, dolmen, batu datar, selain areal pemujaan, ternyata di situs ini ditemukan juga struktur benteng tanah, parit sekitar benteng dan fragmen gerabah yang cukup tebal yang berada di luar benteng yang kemungkinannya merupakan wadah atau bekal penguburan. Untuk itu pada penelitian yang akan dilakukan pada kesempatan ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimanakah pola pemukiman dan cara-cara bermukim masyarakat pendukung situs Megalitik Tanjung Aro, apakah kaitannya antara benteng tanah, gerabah, dan bangunan-bangunan megalitik di situs Tanjung Aro.
Empirical Analysis KPS and Study Result Waves with Setting Model LC-5E Accompanied LKS Based RGM in SMA
Authors: Mahardika I Ketut , Jamilah Royisi Nur , Subiki Subiki
Published: January 2020

Has analyzed in empirical KPS (skill process of science) and the study results with setting model LC-5E accompanied LKS based RGM (Representation of Picture and Math) on a student of XI MIA 1 SMAN 5 Jember. The purpose of the analysis are to describe the skill process of science and study results waves with setting model LC-5e accompanied LKS based RGM on a student of XI MIA 1 SMAN 5 Jember. This analysis is Action Research Class). Design of the research uses cycle model hopkins comprising four phase involving planning , action , observation , and reflection. The subject of anlysis is student of XI MIA 1 SMAN 5 Jember who will be the act of to solv the problem of low study results. The technique of data collection used in this analysis is interview , observation , documentation , scientific journal , proceeding , and the reference books. The data which there are analyzed and has been described in a qualitative manner. The analysis shows that by using a model LC-5E accompanied LKS based RGM can improve the skill process of science and study result waves grade students of XI MIA 1 SMAN 5 Jember.
Гладиатор – новый сорт укропа
Authors: Ibragimbekov M.G. , Khovrin A.N. , Davletbaeva O.R.
Published: January 2020

Описаны биологические основы культуры укропа. Представлена агротехника выращивания кустового укропа селекции Агрохолдинга «Поиск» для получения товарной зелени в условиях Московской области: выбор участка, подготовка почвы, удобрения, норма посева, уход, уборка на зелень. Приведена характеристика нового сорта укропа – Гладиатор.

The characteristic of the new variety of dill – Gladiator is given. The biological basis of culture is described. The agrotechnical cultivation of the bush dill of the selection of the Poisk Agroholding is briefly presented for obtaining commercial greenery in the conditions of the Moscow region: site selection, soil preparation, fertilizer, seeding rate, care, harvesting of greens.
Оценка перспективных гибридов картофеля для условий Иркутской области
Authors: Bolsheshapova N.I. , Burlov S.P.
Published: January 2020

В статье представлены исследования продуктивности и качества гибридов картофеля в Иркутском государственном аграрном университете имени А.А. Ежевского. По результатам трехлетнего изучения питомника конкурсного испытания картофеля в лесостепной зоне Иркутской области, по комплексу хозяйственно полезных признаков отобраны гибриды, представляющие интерес для селекции и возделывания в производстве.

The article presents the research of productivity and quality of potato hybrids in Irkutsk state agrarian University after A.A. Ezhevsky. According to the results of a threeyear study of the nursery competitive testing of potatoes in the foreststeppe zone of the Irkutsk region, the complex of economically useful features selected hybrids of interest for breeding and cultivation in production.
Овощи борщевой группы в России
Authors: Razin A.F. , Shatilov M.V. , Meshсheryakova R.A. , Surikhina T.N. , Razin O.A. , Telegina G.A.
Published: January 2020

Приведен анализ рынка овощей борщевой группы в Российской Федерации как повсеместно выращиваемых и традиционно признанных в многонациональной России. Показаны объемы производства, нормативная потребность и самообеспеченность по каждой из культур в разрезе по федеральным округам, их импорт и экспорт, цены потребителей и производителей. Даются предложения по совершенствованию механизмов стабильного обеспечения населения России овощами борщевой группы.

The analysis of the market of vegetables of borscht group in the Russian Federation as everywhere grown and traditionally recognized in multinational Russia is resulted. The volumes of production, normative need and selfsufficiency for each crop in the context of Federal districts, their import and export, prices of consumers and producers are shown. Offers on improvement of mechanisms of stable providing the population of Russia with vegetables of borscht group are given.
Новый гетерозисный гибрид томата
Authors: Bekov R.Kh. , Maksimov S.V.
Published: January 2020

Представлен исходный материал для создания нового гибрида томата F1 Заур с коричневой окраской плодов, с высокими вкусовыми качествами и лежкостью. Гетерозисный гибрид предназначен для выращивания в пленочных теплицах фермерских и приусадебных хозяйств России. Дана его характеристика, в том числе в сравнении со стандартом, гибридом F1 Интуиция.

The initial material for breeding of a new hybrid of tomato F1 Zaur with brown colour of fruits, with high taste and keeping quality is presented. The heterotic hybrid is intended for growing in plastic greenhouses of farms and household farms of Russia. Its characteristic is given, including in comparison with the standard, hybrid F1 Intuition.
Как снизить повреждение клубней в машинных технологиях
Authors: Kolchin N.N. , Ponomarev A.G. , Petukhov S.N.
Published: January 2020

Рассмотрены особенности машинных технологий производства картофеля с анализом возникающих при этом повреждений клубней и с оценкой потерь от их возможных повреждений. Показаны пути снижения повреждений клубней при выращивании картофеля по технологиям с меньшим количеством перегрузок клубней. Отмечены разные способы оценки повреждений клубней.

Features of machine technologies of production of potatoes with the analysis of the damages of tubers arising thus and with an assessment of losses from their possible damages are considered. The ways of reducing the damage of tubers when growing potatoes by technologies with fewer overloads of tubers are shown. It is noted the use of different methods for assessing damage of tubers.
Перспективные сорта и гибриды свеклы столовой для длительного хранения
Authors: Borisov V.A. , Filroze N.A. , Sokolova L.M. , Kornev A.V.
Published: January 2020

В результате пятилетних исследований (2013–2017 годы) выяснено, что наиболее перспективные отечественные сорта для длительного хранения – Маришка, Русская односемянная, Фортуна, Деметра, Бордовая ВНИИО, Бордо 237. Среди голландских гибридов можно выделить F1 Пабло и F1 Водан. Эти сорта и гибриды в течение 6–7 месяцев хранения имели минимальные потери продукции от убыли массы и болезней при сохранении высокого качества продукции.

As a result of a five year research (2013–2017) found that the most promising domestic varieties for prolonged storage are: Marishka, Russian odnosemyannaya, Fortuna, Demetra, Bordovaya VNIIO, Bordeaux 237. Among Dutch hybrids can distinguish F1 Pablo and F1 Vodan. These varieties and hybrids as a result 6–7 months of storage have a minimal loss of weight loss products and disease and saved high quality of products.
Микрозеленьпроростковгорохаовощного
Authors: Shilo L.M. , Ushakova O.V. , Ushakov V.A. , Pavlov L.V. , Molchanova A.V.
Published: January 2020

Установлены требования к микрозелени проростков овощного гороха, предназначенных для потребления в свежем виде, выращенных на субстрате или субстратах, не содержащих элементов питания. Проростки проращивают 14 суток, срезают ростки на высоте 10 15 см, транспортируют всеми видами транспорта при условии обеспечения сохранности продукции и в соответствии с правилами перевозок скоропортящихся грузов.

The requirements for microgreens of vegetable pea seedlings intended for fresh consumption are established, grown on the substrate or does not contain elements of the supply substrates. Sprouts of vegetable peas germinate within 14 days. Cut the shoots at a height of 10 15 cm then if seedlings of vegetable pea transport with all models of transport while ensuring product integrity and in accordance with the rules of transportation of perishable produce.
ОценкажаростойкихсортовиисходногоматериалаовощныхкультурнаюгеРоссии
Authors: Geraskina N.V. , Timoshenko I.V. , Kuksa L.A.
Published: January 2020

В условиях открытого грунта на юге России дана оценка новых перспективных жаростойких сортов лука репчатого, редиса и моркови столовой по признаку жаростойкость, выделены перспективные комбинации лука репчатого: АН158, Денвер, F1Талисман, N1BM1005, Денсити, Ред Ром, Л.40 редиса: РБК, Р05, Л97 моркови столовой: Несравненная, Бирючекутская 415.

In the conditions of open ground in the south of Russia, the assessment of new, promising varieties of bulb, radish and carrots in the dining room on the basis of heat resistance was given, promising combinations were identified: bulb АN158, Denver, F1Talisman, N1BM1005, Densiti, Red Rom, L.40 radish: RBK, R05, L97 carrots: Nesravnennaya, Biruychekutskaya 415.
Селекция лука репчатого с устойчивостью к пероноспорозу
Authors: Monakhos G.F. , Monakhos S.G. , Alizhanova R.R.
Published: January 2020

На Селекционной станции имени Н.Н. Тимофеева гибридизацией с донором устойчивости к пероноспорозу F1 Santero, беккроссом, инбридингом и отбором на инфекционном фоне с помощью молекулярного маркера DMR1 создано 15 линий лука репчатого гомозиготного по гену устойчивости Pd1. Оценка в однолетней культуре позволила выделить линии с массой луковиц 100120 г с высокой сохранностью, которые могут быть использованы в селекции F1 гибридов в качестве отцовских компонентов.

Fifteen homozygous for Pd1 downy mildew resistance gene onion lines were developed by hybridization followed backcrossing F1 Santero of downy mildew resistant onion accession of European origin and a collection of onion inbred lines from LC Breeding station after N.N. Timofeev. The resistant to downy mildew, caused by Peronospora destructor (Berk.), plants were selected in segregated populations based on disease resistance test and molecular genotyping using DMR1marker. The lines with a mass of bulbs 100 120 g with high preservation, which can be used in the selection of F1 hybrids as paternal components.
Диагностика болезней моркови столовой с использованием лампы Вуда
Authors: Sokolova L.M. , Sedov E.A. , Maslovskii S.A. , Zamyatina M.E. , Karpova N.A.
Published: January 2020

Представлен способ модернизации метода ломтиков с использованием источника УФ-излучения (лампы Вуда) при оценке устойчивости селекционного материала моркови к грибным болезням из родов Alternaria и Fusarium. Установлено наличие флуоресценции пораженной ткани до наступления видимых признаков развития мицелия на ломтиках моркови. Возможна оценка устойчивости моркови на 1–3-сутки после заражения ломтиков, что позволяет ускорить селекционную работу, а также метод можно использовать для контроля фитосанитарного состояния и выявления скрытых болезней маточников моркови перед их высадкой.

The method of modernization of the method of slices using a source of UV radiation (lamp of Wood) in assessing the resistance of the breeding material of carrots to fungal diseases of the genera Alternaria and Fusarium is presented. The presence of fluorescence of the affected tissue before the onset of visible signs of mycelium development on carrot slices was established. It is possible to evaluate the sustainability of carrots on 1–3 days after infection, slices, allowing to accelerate the breeding work, and the method can be used to control the phytosanitary state and the detection of latent disease of carrots before their planting.
Реакция новых сортов картофеля на загущение посадок
Authors: Shabanov A.E. , Kiselev A.I.
Published: January 2020

Приведены результаты исследований отзывчивости новых сортов картофеля на загущение посадок по урожайности и качеству продукции. Дана экономическая оценка эффективности уплотнения посадок в разных условиях вегетации растений. Рекомендована оптимальная густота стояния для ряда сортов на дерновоподзолистых супесчаных почвах Центрального района Нечерноземья РФ.

The article presents the results of research on responsiveness of new potato varieties in the compacting of the landings on the yield and quality of products. Given the economic estimation of efficiency of seal landings in different conditions of vegetation of plants. The optimal density of standing for a number of varieties on sodpodzolic sandy loam soils of the Central region of the nonChernozem region of the Russian Federation is recommended.
Effect of Zinc concentration on the properties of CdS:Zn nanostructures prepared by Ultrasonic method
Authors: Selvapandiyan M  , Karthikeyan S  , R Muthukumar
Published: January 2020

This work focuses on investigating the effect of Zn concentration on the properties of CdS:Zn nanoparticles. In the typical synthesis, nanostructured CdS:Zn has been prepared using Cadmium nitrate, zinc nitrate, Na2S, citric acid and ethanol as starting materials. The samples were prepared by exposing the precursor solution to ultrasonic waves for a reaction time of 3 hrs. The precipitate was  collected, washed, dried and calcinated at a temperature of 500°C for 1 hour. The samples have been subjected to various characterizations. The phase and structure of the samples have been identified using X-ray diffraction. The spherical morphology of the synthesized particles have been identified by Scanning electron microscope (SEM). The absorbance spectra have been recorded in the UV-Visibleregion  and analyzed. The FTIR spectra shows the presence of different functional group present in the synthesized nanoparticles
History Turmoil And Politico-Cultural Conditions of the Sub-Continental Men In Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children
Authors: Gunasekaran N  , S Bhuvaneshwari
Published: January 2020

Salman Rushdie remains a major Indian writer in English. His birth coincides with the birth of a new modern nation on August 15, 1947. He has been justly labelled by the critics as a post-colonial writer who knows his trade well. His second novel Midnight’s Children was published in 1981 and it raised a storm in the hitherto middle class world of fiction writing both in English and in vernaculars. Rushdie for the first time burst into the world of fiction with subversive themes like impurity, illegitimacy, plurality and hybridity. He understands that a civilization called India may be profitably understood as a dream, a collage of many colours, a blending of cultures and nationalities, a pluralistic society and in no way unitary.
Women in the Drama of Girish Karnad With Reference Yayati & Hayavadana
Authors: Senthil Kumar.S  , Puthiyarasu.P
Published: January 2020

Drama constitutes an integral part of any civilized society. It is true that the dramatic instinct is quite universal. The theatre whether in the sacred or the secular from has never failed holds its powerful appeal to men. Undeniably every nation and every race has its own dramatic history. Drama as the best from of literary composition mirrors the social, political and cultural history of a people and him characteristic nature of the genius of any nation cannot be fully comprehended and appreciated without its study.
A Modest Programme for the Improvement of law Teaching
Authors: Thomas J C
Published: January 2020

In this article, John Thomas looks at the efforts at Victoria University of Wellington over the past decade to improve law teaching and proposes a more comprehensive approach.
Must Abolish Racial Hate to Insure Lasting Peace
Authors: Salmond John
Published: January 2020

After studying mathematics at Cambridge, Maclaurin turned to the study of law, partly asa result of his friendship with the South African Jan Smuts. As part of his LLM studies hewrote a thesis which was awarded the Yorke essay prize in 1898. The essay was published in1901, making it the first legal book published by a Victoria academic, albeit a Professor of mathematics. Later Maclaurin's position as a Law Professor was formalised but like Salmond he departed, firstly for Columbia and then MIT. Legal Education's loss became Science Education's gain.
If Germany Came to New Zealand
Authors: Salmond John
Published: January 2020

This article is a report from the New Zealand Mail, 1 August 1906, which covered Professor John Salmond's inaugural address as the chair of law at Victoria College (now Victoria University of Wellington). Professor Salmond dealt with the subject of international law with regards to the conditions of modern warfare. He discusses important international treaties, the role of the civil population, and what would happen if war came to New Zealand. Professor Salmond concludes that a key player in resolving international disputes was arbitration, which he believed was full of hope and promise for the future.
Lawyers and the Public
Authors: Richmond Maurice
Published: January 2020

The substance of this paper was delivered as a public lecture at the Victoria University College, Wellington, New Zealand. It was one of a series of public lectures given by professors and lecturers at that College to mixed audiences. The author, Lecturer (and later Professor) in Law, challenges the notion that "the legal profession is a parasite infesting in the community, and ought to be extirpated" by exploring the true function of a lawyer. It is argued that the duty of the lawyer is to protect and enforce justice by serving their function as officers of the Courts of New Zealand, and that the profession will continue as long as there remains injustice in the world.
The United Nations Humans Rights Commission and the Search for Measures of Implementation
Authors: Quentin-Baxter R Q
Published: January 2020

While the Universal Declaration of Human Rights claims to represent the basis of the law of nations and humanity, the message has not yet made much stir outside the small world of scholarship. It was frequently said that the era of international legislation must be followed by a period of concentration upon measures of implementation, and the Human Rights Commission has already turned its attention to that task. This paper traces the Commission's efforts and makes an assessment of their prospects of fruition, concluding that national sovereignty remains a significant obstacle.
Toward a History of New Zealand Legal Education
Authors: McLay Geoff
Published: January 2020

This article briefly discusses the history of New Zealand Legal Education, with a focus on Victoria University of Wellington. The first part of this paper introduces the American and English models of legal education, discussing the different tensions and contexts of each jurisdiction. The second part of the paper introduces the history of legal education in New Zealand. The author discusses New Zealand's departure from the English model (where a degree was not necessary to practise), academics' tradition of writing textbooks in New Zealand, and the influence of the American legal education system. The third part of the paper discusses the impact of Professor John Salmond and Sir Robert Stout at Victoria University of Wellington.
A New Zealander's Comments on American Legal Education
Authors: McGechan R O
Published: January 2020

The author compares the teaching methods in law schools in the United States and New Zealand. The author first notes a comparison between direct lecturing and case method, finding merit in both. The author then points out that students' interest and enthusiasm often wane by second and third year, whether in New Zealand or America. The prestige of the American institutions' law reviews is also discussed, as well as some features of educational institutions (including classroom sizes and the curriculum). The author also discusses the New Zealand law school approach of getting part-time work experience while studying law. The author concludes that legal education needs a balance between the practical and the theoretical.
Legal Research: Techniques and Ideas
Authors: Ellinger E P , Keith K J
Published: January 2020

This paper was prepared for the conference of New Zealand University Law Teachers held at Massey University in November 1977. Though the authors here make no special claims originality or great insight, the many ideas developed, particularly when taken together with Professor Campbell's trenchant piece on legal writing and John Thomas' more recent article on legal education (both reprinted in this volume), which stresses the relationship between teaching and research, will be of value to the increasing numbers of lawyers engaged in research.
Early Work on Land and Maori Law
Authors: Boast Richard
Published: January 2020

This article introduces the final section of this issue of the Victoria University of Wellington Law Review, which contrasts the work of Professor Richard Maclaurin and Judge Acheson.
Report to the Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Cook Islands on Constitutional Development
Authors: Aikman C C , Davidson J W , Wright J B
Published: January 2020

This report assists the Legislative Assembly of the Cook Islands in defining their views on the political and constitutional development of the Cook Islands. The aim was to put the representatives of the Cook Islands in a position to present definitive proposals for a constitutional change to the New Zealand Government. The report recommends the constitutional makeup of the Cook Islands, including the makeup of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Report also discusses the Cook Islands' continued relationship with the New Zealand Government, as well as the establishment of a Constitution. Dr Davidson states in a separate comment that he disagrees with the other authors on the role of the traditional leaders of the Cook Islands (Ariki).
Law in the World Community
Authors: Aikman Colin C
Published: January 2020

This article is the Inaugural Address given by Professor Aikman, Professor of Jurisprudence and Constitutional Law, Victoria University College, on 11 September 1956. The author discusses the nature of international law in general terms, first by exploring the nature of traditional international law as a set of rules by which states feel themselves bound to observe in their relations with each other. The author then explores the notion that traditional international law was developed as a means for regulating external contacts rather than as the expression of the life of a true society (the favoured approach of Sir Alfred Zimmern). The function of political power is also discussed in the context of the world community, including that of the United Nations. However, the author notes that the United Nations and its related agencies also act on a functional (i.e. social, cultural, economic and humanitarian) field and at a regional level. The author then discusses the role of arbitration, judicial settlement, and the role of moral principles in international affairs. The author concludes that international law requires diversity, commitment, and acceptance.
Law and the Law School in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Richardson I L M
Published: January 2020

This article was presented as a lecture on "Capital Law School Day" organised by the New Zealand Institute of Advanced Legal Studies to mark the occasion of the centenary of the Faculty of Law, Victoria University of Wellington in 1999. The general theme of the Day's seminar was how the law and the Victoria University of Wellington's Law School should develop into the millennium. The author considers the future of Victoria Law School by referring to its unique strengths and attributes, and how these have led to successes in the past. The author then looks at the changes that have taken place and are taking place in our legal world.
Poetic Justices and the Legalities of Love
Authors: Petersson Sandra
Published: January 2020

This article was presented as a Victoria University of Wellington Centennial Lecture during Law Festival Week in 1999. The article surveys the use of poetry in written judgments. The author suggests that judges most often quote poetry as a rhetorical device, for one of three common purposes: (a) to comment on the parties or facts; (b) to divert from the legal analysis; (c) to introduce the judgment. In addition to these rhetorical purposes, judges also resort to poetry when required to address the topic of love. In assessing whether to recognise a legal tie between parties in a relationship, love is not an express requirement. Lacking a legal definition of love, judges turn to poets.
Evolution of a Legal System
Authors: Palmer Sir Geoffrey
Published: January 2020

Notes for a dialogue between Sir Ivor Richardson and the Rt Hon Sir Geoffrey Palmer held at the Australasian Law Teachers' Association Conference at Victoria University of Wellington, 6 July 1999.
Sovereignty this Century - Maori and the Common Law Constitution
Authors: McHugh P G
Published: January 2020

This paper is an attempt to give a panorama of constitutional life in New Zealand this century as viewed through a particularly important window, the status of the aboriginal Maori people of these islands. Questions of Maori rights and their position in the constitutional order have become burning issues in this final quarter century and represent an immense challenge for the next. This exploration is particularly appropriate as we celebrate a century of law teaching in this capital city at a University which has produced many if not most of this country's distinguished and influential public lawyers. In many respects, the history we are about to review is also a history of common law constitutionalism in this country as well to a lesser extent as similar Anglophonic jurisdictions. We are looking not just at how that part of the common law we call "public law" has dealt with a particular ethnic group. Through this aboriginal window we are looking at the changing logic and reach of public law through the past century and at the nature and character of the common law itself.
Law School: Recollections and Thoughts for the Future
Authors: Eichelbaum Thomas
Published: January 2020

This paper was presented as a lecture on "Capital Law School Day" organised by the New Zealand Institute of Advanced Legal Studies to mark the occasion of the centenary of the Faculty of Law, Victoria University of Wellington in 1999.
Strengthening the Bill of Rights
Authors: Butler Andrew S
Published: January 2020

This article was presented as a Victoria University of Wellington Centennial Lecture during Law Festival week in 1999.  The author critically examines two aspects of the current operational structure of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990—the subordination of the Bill of Rights to all enactments (section 4) and the issue of "positive vets" of proposed legislation by the Attorney-General (section 7). The author identifies them as weaknesses, and makes suggestions as to possible improvements.
Women's Position in Patriarchal Kinship System
Authors: Harahap Ikhwanuddin
Published: January 2020

Spirit of gender equalities is currently stretching amid the strong patriarchal system in North Padang Lawas District North Sumatera. In terms of education, women get the same rights as men, even in some villages, more women go to school/college than men. There is a growing slogan that is "anak do boru, boru do anak" (boys and girls are the same). Women have the freedom to choose their own spouse and are not bound to the custom of "manyunduti". However, in the economic field, wives work in the fields and tore rubber to support the family's economy besides they have to do all the household works. Based on the gender perspective, this is a form of gender injustice, the namely double burden. Another form of inequality is in terms of inheritance, in which they get little part even in the form of giving (pangalehenan/ olongate). This is a form of marginalization experienced by women in North Padang Lawas District North Sumatera.
The Crisis of Democratic Governance in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Marta Auradian , Suwaryo Utang , Sulaeman Affan , Agustino Leo
Published: January 2020

This article attempts to discuss the practice of democratic governance in contemporary Indonesia. This study is essential since Indonesia is one of the countries transitioning from authoritarianism towards democracy following the fall of Suharto’s regime. This study shall answer whether democratic governance in Indonesia experiences a crisis, with a focus of analysis on the four dimensions of democratic governance, namely: (1) rule of law, (2) human rights, (3) civil society, and (4) elections and political process. This study applies a qualitative method by collecting data from document studies and literary studies. The findings in this study indicate that democratic governance in Indonesia experiences a crisis as evidenced by the remaining-weak legal supremacy in Indonesia, and the existence of violations of the implementation of human rights, eventually led to horizontal conflicts. The inability of civil society organizations to carry out their functions in democratization as an intermediary between the community and the state as well as to influence government policies for the public interest. Another recent weakness is there are still strong issues related to primordialism in the occasion of General Elections. This crisis of democratic governance shall bring Indonesia to "the decline of democracy" instead of democratic consolidation.
Transformation of Curriculum Development Based on Nationality-Oriented
Authors: Listrianti Feriska , Mundiri Akmal
Published: January 2020

The transformation and development of educational institutions in Indonesia also require pesantren to make improvements while maintaining their distinctiveness. Demands for development on the one hand and religious problems on the other are two threats and challenges for pesantren. The response to the two threats is anticipated by the pesantren with the development of a distinctive curriculum that distinguishes it from other institutions. This article discusses the process of developing curriculum insight nationality-oriented in pesantren, both in terms of patterns of development, the foundation of development, and conception of development. It is then becoming the key to the success of the pesantren in instilling nationalism in santri.