bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Era Digital
Authors: Oges Susfita Putri  , Ella Afnira  , Putri Febriyanti
Published: July 2024

In the face of the digital era's rapid evolution, human resource planning has become increasingly crucial for organizations to maintain competitiveness and sustainability. This abstract explores strategic human resource planning (HRP) as a pivotal approach to navigating the complexities posed by digital transformation. The advent of digital technologies has revolutionized industries, requiring organizations to adapt swiftly to remain relevant and efficient. Strategic HRP involves aligning workforce capabilities and organizational goals with the demands and opportunities presented by digital advancements. Key considerations include forecasting future workforce needs, identifying critical skill gaps, and implementing robust talent acquisition and development strategies. Moreover, effective HRP entails leveraging data analytics and predictive modeling to anticipate HR requirements and optimize workforce planning initiatives.The challenges of the digital era necessitate proactive measures in talent management, such as upskilling current employees and recruiting digitally savvy talent. Organizations must foster a culture of continuous learning and adaptability to thrive in a digitally disrupted environment. Strategic HRP also encompasses developing agile HR policies and practices that can accommodate rapid technological changes and evolving employee expectations. Furthermore, integrating technologies like artificial intelligence and automation into HR processes can streamline operations and enhance decision-making capabilities.In conclusion, strategic human resource planning is indispensable for organizations seeking to harness the opportunities presented by the digital era while mitigating its inherent challenges. By prioritizing agility, foresight, and innovation in HR practices, organizations can build a resilient workforce capable of driving sustainable growth and competitive advantage in the digital age.
Analisis Strategi Ekspansi Kopiko (PT. Mayora Indah Tbk) Memasuki Pasar Internasional
Authors: Arfina Sabila  , Cindy Dwiana Putri  , Nadia Indah Lestari  , Lenti Susana Saragih  , Aurora Elise Putriku
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze Kopiko's expansion strategy in entering international markets. Kopiko, as a superior coffee candy product from Indonesia, has successfully penetrated more than 80 countries throughout the world. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literacur study method to understand the strategies implemented by Kopiko in achieving global success. Data was obtained through in-depth literature study on the official PT website. Mayora Indah Tbk, analysis of company documents, and related previous research. The research results show that Kopiko's success in the international market is supported by several key factors, namely: (1) product adaptation according to local consumer preferences in each country; (2) effective marketing strategies, including the use of social media, influencers, and engaging advertising campaigns; (3) collaboration with local distributors who have a wide distribution network; (4) continuous product innovation to maintain consumer interest; and (5) consistent product quality. Kopiko also utilizes in-depth market analysis to select target countries with high growth potential. This research concludes that product adaptation and innovation strategies, coupled with careful marketing and strategic distribution cooperation, are the main factors for Kopiko's success in international market expansion. These findings can be a reference for other companies who want to expand their business to the global market
On the convergence result for pseudo-parabolic equations with fractional time derivatives
Authors: O'Regan Donal
Published: July 2024

The main goal of this note is to investigate the convergence of solutions of the pseudo-parabolic equation with the Riemann--Liouville derivative when the order tends to \(1^-\). This paper is a continuation of the paper [L.D. Long, D. O'Regan, {Notes on Convergence Results for Parabolic Equations with Riemann-Liouville Derivatives}, Mathematics, 2022] where a special case of the theory below is presented (see Section 1 for a discussion).
Virtual Identity Presiding Social Media World: A Semiotic Analysis of Pakistani Covid-19 Social Activism Photoshoot
Authors: Ain Syeda Qurat-ul , Quddus Gilani Hina
Published: July 2024

The study is exploring virtual identity construction on social media created through social activism photoshoot Covid-19. The framework of the study is semiotic analysis. The social activism photoshoot Covid-19 is taken from Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. It is a qualitative study applying semiotic analysis to randomly selected photographs. The semiotic analysis of the social activism Covid-19 photoshoot revealed that as icons the images are representing a concept of support and solidarity in Pakistani society whereas an index expresses that government, NGOs, and elite class are equally taking part in social welfare activities and photoshoot is a kind of evidence of such activities. The symbolic representation show both positive and negative aspects of the photoshoot. The positive aspect expresses that the Pakistani government, NGOs, and elite class are standing with poor class in the critical times of coronavirus whereas negative aspects throw light on the hidden agendas. The study finds that virtual identity on social media is created to receive acceptance and application by society and the world. It is quite opposite to the real-world reality where people are reluctant and ignorant.
Hubungan Islam dan Yahudi Nasrani dalam Prespektif Hadis
Authors: Hasibuan Uccok Kurnia Meliala , Fitriani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out Jewish history in a hadith view. In the Bible account, this marks the beginning of Abraham's journey to what is now Can'an, Palestine. The prophet Ya'qub and his sons, who later left Canaan for Egypt, are mentioned in the early history of the Jews, also known as the Children of Israel, in the Qur'an and Hadith. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research resources used in this procedure come from books, magazines, literature, journals, theses, and primary and secondary data sources. Literary methodology is a method used to obtain data. To draw conclusions from all the research findings, data reduction is the data analysis approach used in this study.the results of the study show that: 1) In history, other names of Jews used throughout history have been Hebrew, Bani Israel, Jew, and Zionist. Nonetheless, there was a difference of opinion about the term "Jew" itself until the author realized that it appeared after the death of Moses (a.s.). 2) The Old Testament, the Talmud, and the Protocol of Zionist Philosophy are scriptures that serve as guides. The Jews also split into a number of factions throughout their history, including the Samiritans, Al-Muqarabah and al-Yuz'aniyyah, the Pharisees, the Essenes, the Inanids, the Muta'assibun, and a few more. 3) The Jews continued to fight against each other until the Zionist movement, which is more widely known today to fight for a tahah that was not their right.
Abordando los Trastornos del Sueño en Niños: Consideraciones Específicas para la Salud Oral
Authors: Salinas Barron Dra. Ingrid Erika
Published: July 2024

Los trastornos del sueño en edad pediátrica, se consideran un problema de salud pública, por su alta prevalencia y por el impacto en el desarrollo infantil, además de las repercusiones en la calidad de vida de su entorno. Estos trastornos afectan el comportamiento, las funciones cognitivas, el estado emocional, que se ven reflejados en bajo rendimiento escolar y disminución de la memoria selectiva Los trastornos respiratorios del sueño se caracterizan por una respiración anormal durante el sueño, engloban un amplio espectro de patologías: ronquido primario, síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño, apnea central del sueño, hipoventilación relacionada con el sueño. Estos trastornos además desencadenan consecuencias en la salud oral del infante: desgaste dentario, maloclusión, caries, alteraciones en el desarrollo maxilar, además de consecuencias sistémicas: dolor de cabeza, masticación dolorosa, entre otras alteraciones.
GEOECOLOGIA DA PAISAGEM PARA ANÁLISE DE ÁREA RURAL DEGRADADA POR EROSÃO
Authors: Zanatta Felipe Augusto Scudeller , Lupinacci Cenira Maria
Published: July 2024

Os solos recobertos pela agropecuária convencional, mais utilizada no mundo, estão se degradando em ritmo acelerado, em variados ambientes. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma adaptação da metodologia da Geoecologia da Paisagem, utilizada em diagnósticos ambientais, para o estudo de áreas rurais degradadas pela erosão, propondo procedimentos para quantificar a predisposição do meio físico (litologias, classes de solos, formas e energia do relevo) e do uso da terra à formação e desenvolvimento de feições erosivas lineares (sulcos, ravina e voçoroca). Foram elaboradas cartas de unidades físicas e de estado ambiental de uma área rural experimental, situada no oeste paulista, degradada pela erosão. Os resultados permitiram identificar os padrões de uso da terra que mais contribuem para a dinâmica erosiva, com destaque para as pastagens, que generalizam a ocorrência do estado ambiental instável, mesmo em unidades físicas de menor predisposição à erosão, e dos estados crítico e muito crítico, nas unidades de maior predisposição. Constatou-se a perda de potencial geoecológico em 92% da área, com consequências negativas para as atividades agrícolas, que são a base da economia local.
دور نظم دعم القرار (DSS) في عملية اتخاذ القرار: دراسة مسحية لعينة من المدراء في كليات جامعة الموصل
Authors: سعيد مصطفى كامل , الكوسا عمر رهيف
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان دور نظم دعم القرار في عملية اتخاذ القرار لدى المدير - عميد، معاون عميد، رئيس قسم، مسؤول شعبة، مسؤول وحدة - بدراسة مسحية في العام 2023 اعتمدت على المدراء - القيادات الادارية - في كليات جامعة الموصل العراقية، إذ استخدم فيها الأساليب الإحصائية المعتمدة على برنامج الحزم الإحصائية لعرض وتحليل نتائج البحث، اذ قام الباحثان بجمع البيانات بواسطة إجابات عينة البحث على اسئلة الاستبانة المكونة من 40 سؤال تضمنت فقرات المتغيرات موزعة على 260 شخص مشمول بالاستبانة، وجاء الرد لعدد 245 استمارة صالحة لأغراض التحليل، ولقد توصل البحث الى ان نظم دعم القرار تلعب دوراً بارزاً في تقديم كمية كبيرة من المعلومات اللازمة للمديرين لتسهل عليهم عملية اتخاذ القرارات بسرعة ودقة لارتباطها بالحياة اليومية والإدارية للمؤسسات، إذ يتسم العصر الحالي بسرعة تطور تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات ومواكبة البيئة المحيطة والمنافسين.
السلوك التنظيمي وتأثيره على أداء المصارف: دراسة تحليلية على عينة من المصارف العراقية
Authors: أحمد عمار إلياس
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على السلوك التنظيمي ومدى تأثيره على أداء المصارف، والتعرف على عوامل السلوك التنظيمي الايجابي ومدى تأثيره على أداء المصارف، بالإضافة الى إلقاء الضوء على دور السلوك التنظيمي وأثره على أداء المصارف،  وتنبع أهمية البحث من أن السلوك التنظيمي هو ظاهرة منظمية متعددة الأبعاد وظاهرة معقدة ومن الصعب تفسيرها وتحديدها في تخصص علمي وحيد، مما يستلزم تكامل مجموعة من العلوم الانسانية حتى نتمكن من  فهم ظاهرة السلوك التنظيمي بدرجة عالية من الدقة، ويستند البحث على فرضية أساسية مفادها أنه توجد علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين ابعاد السلوك التنظيمي وأبعاد الاداء المصرفي، وتمثلت عينة البحث بمصرفي بغداد والاهلي،  إذ إعتمد الباحث على الأسلوب الميداني في الدراسة وتم تحليل البيانات واختبار الفرضيات من خلال استخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة لذلك ومن خلال توظيف دوال برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية SPSS، وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من الاستنتاجات من أهمها أن السلوك التنظيمي يعمل على تعزيز أداء المصارف، ويكون له دور مهم وفعال بالإضافة الى وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير قوي بين متغيرات الدراسة.
قياس وتحليل أثر القروض والمساعدات الدولية على الدخل القومي في العراق للمدة (2000-2020)
Authors: وهب علاء طالب , الكواز سعد محمود
Published: July 2024

تشكل المساعدات والقروض الدولية اهمية للدول النامية نظراً لحاجتها الى رؤوس الاموال نتيجة النقص في مواردها المالية وتعاني من انخفاض في مدخراتها المحلية، إذ أن الدول المتقدمة ذات الفائض في رؤوس الأموال تقدم المساعدات الى الدول النامية ذات الدخل المنخفض لأغراض انسانية او سياسية، اما فيما يخص القروض الدولية فتكون لصالح الدول المقرضة والمقترضة، اذ ان المقرضين يحصلون على عوائد مالية نتيجة تسلمهم لسعر الفائدة مقابل اقراض رؤوس الاموال الى تلك الدول، اما المقترضين فيستلمون القروض بغية توجيهها لتمويل التنمية والاستثمارات المنتجة وتحقيق النمو والتطور الاقتصادي فيها، او قد تحقق نتائج سلبية عند توجيه تلك القروض الى الاستهلاك والحروب ومعالجة الحالات الطارئة، يهدف البحث الى قياس وتحليل تأثير المساعدات والقروض الدولية ومتغيرات اخرى في النمو الاقتصادي معبراً عنه بالدخل القومي كأحد المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في العراق، وتتلخص مشكلة البحث بوجود نقص في رؤوس الاموال والادخارات المحلية في العراق مما يستوجب اللجوء الى القروض والمساعدات الدولية التي تقوم بسد هذا النقص وتحقيق النمو والتطور الاقتصادي عندما توجه الى الاستثمارات وتمويل التنمية فيه، ويستند البحث الى فرضية مفادها ان المساعدات والقروض الدولية ذات تأثير على الاستثمارات وتمويل الاقتصادات المحلية لتحقيق النمو والتطور في العراق، من خلال شرح الإطار النظري للنموذج القياسي المستخدم في البحث، وتوصيف المتغيرات التابعة والمستقلة للأنموذج القياسي الاقتصادي، وتحليل نتائج التقدير لأثر المساعدات والقروض الدولية  في الدخل القومي للمدة (2000-2020) في العراق من خلال اختبار فرضيات البحث والتحقق منها وتوضيح العلاقة بين المتغير التابع والمتغيرات المستقلة.
Hamlet as an Antifeminist
Authors: Soileh Karim Azzam Amin
Published: July 2024

This research paper examines the portrayal of women in Shakespeare's Hamlet, looking for antifeminist overtones. The study exposes situations that maintain traditional gender stereotypes and suppress female autonomy through an assessment of female characters such as Gertrude and Ophelia. It also looks into the patriarchal power dynamics and societal expectations imposed on women in the play, taking into account the historical and social context. The research, which engages with feminist interpretations and scholarly discourse, provides a complete overview of several perspectives on the subject. This study contributes to the understanding of gender dynamics in literature and stimulates further investigation of gender representation in Shakespeare's tragedies by putting light on Hamlet as a potentially antifeminist work.
Between Mathematics, Theology,And The City
Authors: Yosia Adrianus
Published: July 2024

These days, urban expansion and its associated social and ecological challenges are unavoidable. The clever yet morally upright people who create changes in this circumstance are one of the answers. I argued that a K–12 education can aid in the formation of morally upright and competent individuals. My argument is that, in order for students to eventually transform the city, a theological foundation for mathematics instruction can help them improve their character and cognitive abilities. Because of this, a theological perspective on mathematics education can help students grow as individuals and advance society by enhancing their knowledge. In line with the assertion, I think that the definition of mathematics and theology, their shared goal, and the ways in which they might help students become more morally upright constitute the intersection of these two fields. Trust, direction, and articulation are the end results. Trust is an invitation to consider and devise solutions for ecological and social issues. Direction is an invitation to map out the answer based on completed reflection. Finally, articulation is the attempt to carry out a decision in light of reflection.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA TIK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KAHOOT SDN KALIANGET TIMUR IX
Authors: Yeni Puji Astuti  , Choli Astutik  , Asmoni
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat dipandang sangat bermanfaat dan esensial dalam meningkatkan kondisi dan kualitas masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bekerjasama dengan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kalianget Timur IX yang berada di Desa Kalianget Timur Kecamatan Kalianget. Adapun tuuan kegitan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk melatih keterampilan guru dalam membuat media interaktif berbasis TIK. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan tahapan pra-pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi pasca pelaksanaan. Pendampingan dan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran yang bersifat interaktif serta berbasis TIK sangat membantu guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kalianget Timur IX dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilannya untuk membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif bagi peserta didik. Pada intinya program pengabdian masyarakat ini menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami mitra melalui pelatihan untuk melatih keterampilan guru dalam membuat media interaktif berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
The Effect of Tax Knowledge and Tax Socialization on Motivation to Pay Taxes in STIE Eka Prasetya Students
Authors: Tanelwy Aurellia , Kosasih Jocelin , Calosa Charen , Caroline  , Jesslyn  , Stefanie  , Tina Muhardika Handayani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of partially or simultaneously Tax Knowledge and tax Socialixation on Motivation to Pay Taxes. The population in this study are STIE Eka Prasetya Students. The sampling technique in this study used saturated samples, which amounted to 35 students of 20.1 class. The research method used is the technique of collecting data through questionnaires. The analytical method used to solve problems and prove hypotheses is descriptive analysis, regression analysis. Partially Tax Knowledge has a positive and significant effect on Motivation to Pay Taxes and Tax Socialization has a positive and significant effect on Motivation to Pay Taxes. Simultaneously Tax Knowledge and Tax Socialization have a positive and significant effect on Motivation to Pay Taxes. The coefficient of determination test results (R2) shows that 56,1% of the Motivation to Pay Taxes variable is influenced by the Tax Knowledge and Tax Socializationvariable, while the remaining 43,9% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Lifestyle-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Semantic Cognitive Restructuring Therapy on Pain Perception in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Akbari Ebtekar Mozhgan , Emadian Seyedeh Olia , Mirzaian Bahram
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of lifestyle-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and semantic cognitive restructuring therapy on pain perception in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. This quasi-experimental study utilized a pretest-posttest-follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population included all patients with irritable bowel syndrome in Babol city in 2023, selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Data were collected using the Pain Perception Scale developed by Schallz et al. (2010). The lifestyle-focused cognitive behavioral therapy group received eight 90-minute sessions, while the semantic cognitive restructuring therapy group received twelve 90-minute sessions, both conducted once a week. The control group did not receive any intervention. Data analysis was performed using a mixed design with repeated measures and SPSS-26 software. The results indicated that both lifestyle-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and semantic cognitive restructuring therapy were effective in reducing pain perception in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (P < 0.05). Moreover, lifestyle-focused cognitive behavioral therapy had a higher impact on reducing pain perception compared to semantic cognitive restructuring therapy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. The present study demonstrated that lifestyle-focused cognitive behavioral therapy and semantic cognitive restructuring therapy are effective in reducing pain perception in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Therefore, these approaches can be utilized alongside medical interventions in treatment centers for such individuals.
Identifying Challenges and Opportunities of Virtual Education from the Perspective of Experts
Authors: Khosravi Rad Atefeh , Delghandi Kazem , Delghandi Mohammad , Khosravi Rad Motahare
Published: July 2024

Objective: The need for changing educational methods and increasing the use of technology in education is increasingly felt every day. The purpose of this study was to identify the challenges and opportunities of virtual education in the country. Methodology: This research employed a qualitative method (thematic analysis) and was applied in terms of its objective. The participant community in the study was selected based on specific criteria such as expertise, relevant publications, academic and non-academic experiences, etc. Thus, by reviewing the works of the expert community, 12 experts in the field of e-learning were identified as the research sample through purposeful sampling. The research instrument was semi-structured interviews, and the findings were validated and tested for reliability. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis with coding. Findings: The findings revealed 52 open codes, 16 axial codes, and 2 selective codes for the challenges and opportunities of virtual education identified by the experts. Challenges included (infrastructural limitations, disruption in education, low engagement, teaching content, superficial learning, and lack of social interactions), and opportunities included (simultaneous study and work, time management, spatial independence, learning flexibility, increased digital literacy, enjoyment of learning, family confidence, cost-effectiveness of learning, and reduction of environmental stress). Conclusion: It can be concluded that virtual education is an educational method that, like in-person education, has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, educational authorities can maximize benefits by strengthening opportunities and reducing challenges, especially when in-person education is not feasible.
Development of a Model for the Participation of Influential Groups in Municipal Policy Formulation
Authors: Malekshahi Maysam , Rabiei Mondejin Mohammad Reza , Givarian Hasan , Momeni Mandan
Published: July 2024

Objective: The primary objective of this research was to develop a model for the participation of influential groups in the formulation of municipal policies. Methodology: This study is developmental-applied in nature and descriptive-survey in terms of data collection method. Data were collected through field methods and interview tools. The sample population includes 10 professors, managers, and expert municipal consultants from Tehran and Alborz provinces, employing purposive sampling. Qualitative thematic analysis was utilized for data analysis. Findings: The research results indicated that the environmental system governing influential groups encompasses cultural, social, political, legal, and administrative dimensions, situational conditions, and the role of citizenship. Leverage points of participation, roles of stakeholder groups, and competencies, capabilities, and skills are identified as the core capabilities of influential groups. The processes of realizing the participation of influential groups also involve organizational capacities for participation, media platforms, strategies of influential group participation, and facilitation processes. Conclusion: The results and implications reflect the effective role-playing of influential groups and barriers to participation, including internal and external obstacles.
Examination of the Role of Machiavellianism and Whistleblowing in Earnings Management (Case Study of Iran's Electric Power Distribution Companies)
Authors: Rezaei Saeideh , Mohaghegh Arefeh , Khosravani Arezoo , Heydari Rostami Karamatullah
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study investigates the role of Machiavellianism and whistleblowing in earnings management within Iran's electric power distribution companies. Methodology: To achieve this objective, four main hypotheses were proposed. Data from 21 electric power distribution companies in Iran were selected to test these hypotheses. Using a cluster random sampling method, 320 questionnaires were distributed, and 297 were collected. The Delphi method was used to examine the Machiavellianism variable. Subsequently, each hypothesis involving the Machiavellianism variable was divided into four sub-hypotheses. Structural equation modeling and PLS software were utilized to examine the relationships between variables. Findings: The research results confirmed the relationship between Machiavellianism and earnings management, indicating a significant negative relationship between whistleblowing and earnings management, as well as a significant negative relationship between whistleblowing and Machiavellianism. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the presence of a whistleblowing system can partially mitigate the effects of Machiavellian individuals within an organization and prevent earnings management.
Análisis de focos de calor para el departamento del Tolima (Colombia). Una aproximación empleando MODIS
Authors: Perea Ardila Mauricio Alejandro , Leal Villamil Julian , Alvarado Swanni Tatiana
Published: July 2024

Forest fires in Colombia are increasingly catastrophic. The lack of studies in the Andean region makes it difficult to understand their causes and long-term effects. This study in the department of Tolima analyzed active fires from the MODIS sensor between 2001 and 2022 and their relationship with variables such as monthly precipitation, vegetation cover, and terrain elevation. Geographic Information Systems were used and the variables in the study area were analyzed by spatial correlation and geoprocessing. A total of 7334 active fires were found, with bimodal patterns, August and September being the months with the highest number of records. Monthly precipitation showed a low correlation with the presence of active fire, and the affected areas included forests and non-forest cover below 1000 m of altitude. The results contribute to the understanding of fires at the departmental level.
Transformative International Relations Theory of Robert W. Cox
Authors: Lama Sunny ,   Lecturer, Gaurishankar Campus, Nijgadh Bara, Nepal
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to explore the concept of change in international politics as conceptualized in Robert W. Cox’s critical theory and its implications for the prospects of a post-hegemonic world order. The paper employs a critical theoretical approach, drawing on Cox’s historicist-dialectical framework to analyze the transformative potential of historical change in international relations. The findings suggest that Cox’s critical theory offers a more nuanced understanding of structural transformation, emphasizing the importance of material conditions, ideas, and institutions in shaping world orders. The paper also highlights the potential for countertendencies based on new historical blocs to emerge in response to deepening socioeconomic cleavages and the decline of Pax Americana. Drawing on Cox’s critical theory, this paper provides a comprehensive view of the potential for structural transformation of the neoliberal world order from the “bottom upwards”. Keywords: international relations theory, historical materialism, Robert Cox, hegemony, world order, structural transformation
Unveiling the Growth Trajectory: Agribusiness Value Chain Development in Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Ramesh ,   M.Phil- PhD Scholar, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the development trajectory of the agribusiness value chain in Nepal, emphasizing the sector's potential and challenges. Nepal's agrarian economy heavily relies on agriculture, which employs 63% of the population and contributes 27% to the GDP. Despite this, the sector's growth lags behind population expansion, necessitating a shift from subsistence to commercial farming. The study reviews the literature and employs various analytical methods to understand the current state and dynamics of Nepal's agribusiness. It highlights the importance of value chain development, as conceptualized by Porter (1985), in enhancing competitiveness, productivity, and cost management. The article discusses theoretical frameworks and the significance of integrating sociological, scientific, and economic components in the value chain. It also addresses the global and national contexts, stressing the need for market-driven strategies, private sector involvement, and policy reforms to promote commercial agriculture. The findings underscore the critical role of value chain development in boosting Nepal's agribusiness potential, improving farmers' livelihoods, and achieving sustainable economic growth. Keywords: agribusiness, value chain, competitiveness, economic growth
Desarrollo Infantil: Una Perspectiva Integral desde la Pediatría: Child Development: A Comprehensive Perspective from Pediatrics
Authors: García Ríos Cecilia Alejandra , Coello Franco Byron Ernesto , Yanza Ortega Anthony Eduardo , García Ríos Valeria Estefanía
Published: July 2024

Bienvenidos a "Desarrollo Infantil: Una Perspectiva Integral desde la Pediatría", un texto diseñado para todos aquellos interesados en comprender profundamente cómo los niños crecen, se desarrollan y navegan a través de las diversas etapas de la infancia desde una mirada médica. Este libro surge de la necesidad de ofrecer una fuente confiable y detallada que integre conocimientos pediátricos con insights de psicología, nutrición, educación y bienestar infantil. El desarrollo infantil es un campo fascinante pero complejo, lleno de variaciones individuales y matices que requieren una comprensión profunda. En estas páginas, los profesionales de la salud, los educadores y los padres encontrarán una guía clara y basada en evidencia que aborda desde los aspectos básicos del crecimiento físico hasta los intrincados procesos del desarrollo cognitivo y emocional de los niños. Cada capítulo ha sido cuidadosamente preparado por expertos en cada área, asegurando que el contenido no solo sea relevante y actualizado, sino también accesible y aplicable. Esperamos que este libro sirva como un recurso valioso que inspire y equipe a todos los lectores para apoyar de la mejor manera posible el desarrollo saludable de los niños. Nos complace que nos acompañe en este viaje por el maravilloso mundo del desarrollo infantil, esperando que este libro sea tanto una herramienta útil en su práctica profesional o educativa como una fuente de conocimiento que enriquezca su manera de interactuar y entender a los niños.
Mujeres showrunners en España (2019-2024)
Authors: Del Castillo Miren Itxaso , Fuentes Pedro , Iturbe Andoni
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se centra en el papel de las mujeres showrunners en España, desde el periodo 2019 hasta la actualidad. El objetivo principal de la investigación es examinar si las showrunners desempeñan las mismas funciones que sus compañeros masculinos, a nivel cuantitativo y cualitativo y detectar sus tareas, obstáculos y liderazgo. La metodología se basa en las entrevistas semiestructuradas a cinco mujeres showrunners españolas. Las conclusiones apuntan que mientras ellos intervenen en todas las tareas, incluyendo la elección de los responsables de las diferentes áreas técnicas o el equipamiento, las mujeres entrevistadas están implicadas en las funciones de dirección más pegadas al guion.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Santi Hanifa Nuri , Yusuf Muhammad , Darmawan Imam
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work competency and discipline on employee work performance at the Bima Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. The approach used in the research is an associative approach. The population in the study was 121 people with a sample of 35 ASN people. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, T test and F test which were processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. that Competency (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Work Performance at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Bima Regency.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA BIMA
Authors: Wahdatun Aulia  , Mukhlis  , AmirulMukminin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work motivation and work discipline on the performance of Bima City Transportation Department employees. The approach used in the research is an associative approach. The population in the study was 188 employees with a sample of 32 ASN employees. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, T test and F test which were processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. that Work Motivation (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) simultaneously have a significant effect on the Performance of Bima City Transportation Service Employees.
PENGARUH EXPRESSIVE WRITING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF DISCLOSURE PADA MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI UNIVERISTAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Hilomalo Rukmana , Maifa Zikra  , Afriles Tiara Utami  , Muhammad Raihan Okrilyan  , Prima Aulia
Published: July 2024

Everyone has different self-disclosure abilities, especially individuals who are adapting to a new learning environment, such as students. It's not easy when we open up or talk about ourselves to other people, but when we are reluctant or difficult to tell stories directly, we can put it in written form. One of the skills to improve a person's self-disclosure is expressive writing techniques. This research aims to determine the effect of expressive writing in increasing self-disclosure among Psychology Students at Padang State University. This type of research is experimental research with One Group Pre-test Post-test Design and a quantitative approach. The research population was 27 students from the Department of Psychology, Padang State University, Class K Class of 2022. The research sample consisted of 4 people using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques through initial interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis method used is parametric analysis through paired sample T test hypothesis testing via the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 25.0 for window application. The research results show that there are differences in the pretest and posttest results where the results of the paired sample T test hypothesis test obtained are 0.019 < 0.05, which shows that expressive writing has an effect on increasing self-disclosure among Psychology Students at Padang State University with a population of Class K students, Class of 2022.
The Relationship between Intimate Friendship and Online Self-Disclosure in Second Instagram Account Users
Authors: Nabila Salsa , Nurhabibah  , Resha Yuwanda
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of second Instagram accounts in early adulthood as a place to explore oneself freely online. Having a second Instagram account allows users to carry out online self-disclosure to friends who have intimate friendships. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between intimate friendship and online self-disclosure among second Instagram account users in early adulthood. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The sample in this study was 274 respondents consisting of 136 women and 138 men. Based on the results of the product moment correlation test between the intimate friendship variable and online self-disclosure disclosure for second Instagram account users, it shows that the correlation coefficient value is 0.138 with a significance of 0.023 (p<0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant positive relationship between intimate friendship and online self-disclosure for second Instagram account users. The higher the intimate friendship, the higher the online self-disclosure of second Instagram account users.
الاتجاه الرومانتيكي في شعر عنترة بن شداد (فافية الدال)
Authors: Hadi Md. Hedayetullah Al Hadi
Published: July 2024

This study is grounded on an approach to interpret the romantic trend in ‘Antara ben Shaddad’s poetry through assaying his poem. He is typically taken into consideration one of the best romantic poets of the pre-Islamic period. He is likewise referred to as the 'Military Poet' for his heroic deeds in lots of battles for the duration of his lifetime. It is were given that 'Antara fell in love with certainly considered one among his uncle's daughters. Her name was 'Abla'. But due to the fact Antara become the son of a slave-maid, Abla did now no longer reply to his calling. Antara become dissatisfied via way of means of the rejection of love, even though he went on composing poems wherein have been a mirrored image of his non-public despair, love, courage, heroism, and romanticism. Thus, the article emphasizes astronomically the romantic trend in the poetry of ‘Antara ben Shaddad (kafiyatu dalقافية الدال، ). In addition, a short biography, personality, definition of romantic trend and its basic components are also cultivated in this study.
الوصف عند الشاعر ابن زيدون الأندلسي: دراسة موضوعاتية
Authors: Shamim Dr. Kamruzzaman
Published: July 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أبعاد الوصف المختلفة التي ظهرت في شعر الشاعر الأندلسي البارز "ابن زيدون" (1003-1071). كان ابن زيدون شخصية بارزة وشخصية معروفة في الشعر العربي الأندلسي. وكان له دور كبير في الترقية لمجد الشعر العربي في خارج وطنه من خلال تطوير الجانب الشعري متعدد الأغراض، وخاصة من جهة الأسلوبية والذاتية. وفي الجانب الذاتي فإن الوصف هو الموضوع الأهم الذي أظهر فيه ابن زيدون عبقريته الشعرية الديناميكية. لقد ركز خياله وعاطفته في هذه النقطة بناءً على اعتباره الحقيقي بمهارة شديدة. يحاول هذا المقال توضيح سمات العبقرية الشعرية الوصفية لهذا الشاعر والأبعاد الوصفية المتنوعة في شعره من خلال شرح قصائده المنظمة في هذا السياق.
هياء رفادة الأسلمي
Authors: Al-aslami Haya Rafadah
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد العناصر الصوتية في المجموعة القصصية "صفحاً.. عن السواحل" للكاتب ساعد الخميسي، والكشف عن قيمة المماثلة الصوتية فيها، وإبراز وجوه الإبدال الصوتي عند ساعد الخميس في مجموعته القصصية، والتوصل إلى قيم التلوينات الصوتية في المجموعة القصصية، والوقوف على منهج ساعد الخميس اللغوي من خلال مجموعته القصصية، وقد استخدم البحث المنهج الصوتي القائم على التحليل والاستنباط. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، منها: كان ساعد الخميسي على وعي تام بمنهج الدراسة الصوتية الحديثة، وأنه اعتمد على المماثلة الصوتية في تخفيف النطق على لسان كثير من الشخصيات، تنوع أنماط النبر عنده. وتوصي الدراسة بدراسة باقي مؤلفات ساعد الخميسي الأخرى دراسة صوتية، وتطبيق المستويات اللسانية الاخرى على مؤلفاته أيضاً.
Makanatu Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah Fi Al-Dual Gyri Al-Islamiyyah: Al- Ṣin Wa Al- Australia Namudhajan "The Status of Arabic in Non-Islamic Countries: China and Australia are an example"
Authors: Dr Md Nasir Uddin
Published: July 2024

Arabic language is the most important language in human history. The language originated from the ancient Semitic language family and is the most living and widely used language of the language family. Early use of the language was restricted to the Arabian Peninsula. In the seventh century, the last divine book of the world, Al-Quran, was revealed in this language. Apart from that, mother tongue of the last prophet of Islam, Muhammad (SAW.) was also Arabic. As a result, his sayings were compiled in Arabic for proper preservation - which in a word are called Hadiths. Both Quran and Hadith are the main sources of Islam. Because of this, Arabic is the mother tongue of the Arab people and holds the status of the religious language of Islam. In this direction, Arab Muslims reached at different parts of the world for conquering them. As a result, the Arabic language also ranged from the borders of the Arabian Peninsula to the non-Arab world and non-Muslim countries. As a result, after attaining the status of a religious language, in the thirteenth century, Arabic gained the honour of being a lingua franca. However, because of the decline of Muslims and the decrease in the number of Muslims in non-Muslim countries, the use of Arabic became limited. But since the Arabic language is the mother tongue of the rich countries including Kingdom of Soudia Arabic and Kuwait and considered a religious language of all Muslims around the world, the Arabic language has a special position, especially in the top export-oriented countries like China and Australia. In this article, I have tried to determine the position of Arabic language in non-Muslim countries based on various data and taking China and Australia as examples.
INTEGRATING BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION PROGRAMS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Siddika Mahmuda Afroz ,   B.Sc and M.Sc in Food and Nutrition, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Chakraborty Devayan , Noor Mohammad Sayed , Haque Md. Nazmul ,   PGD in Supply Chain Management, Melbourne Metropolitan College, Melbourne, Australia,   School of Global Studies, Global College, Kyungsung University, Busan, South Korea,   PhD Candidate, University Malaysia Terengganu, Facaulty Of Business Economics And Social Develoment,  Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

The integration of Business Information Systems (BIS) into public health nutrition programs offers significant potential to enhance efficiency, data management, and decision-making processes. This study explores the multifaceted challenges and opportunities associated with BIS integration, employing a qualitative approach to gather in-depth insights from key stakeholders, including program managers, policymakers, healthcare professionals, IT specialists, and beneficiaries. Technical challenges, such as system interoperability and data privacy concerns, emerged as major barriers, necessitating the development of standardized protocols and robust security measures. Organizational resistance to change and the need for extensive training and capacity-building were also identified as significant obstacles. Socio-cultural challenges, including variability in technological literacy and trust in digital systems, further complicate the integration process. Despite these challenges, the study highlights substantial benefits of BIS integration, including improved data management and analytics, enhanced program efficiency, and better resource allocation. These advantages facilitate more informed decision-making, timely interventions, and optimized resource use, ultimately improving the effectiveness of public health nutrition programs. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and IT specialists, offering guidance for enhancing BIS adoption and utilization to achieve better health outcomes. Future research should continue to explore these challenges and opportunities in diverse settings to build a comprehensive body of knowledge on BIS integration in public health contexts.
Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Ter-Akreditasi A se-Kecamatan Rappocini
Authors: Syafiqah Inayah Wardah , Arsyad Arie Arma , Ramlawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan tingkat keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Ter-Akreditasi A di Kecamatan Rappocini tahun ajaran 2023/2024 pada indikator keterampilan proses sains pada materi getaran dan gelombang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Ter-Akreditasi A di Kecamatan Rappocini sebanyak 1305 peserta didik, yaitu SMPN 13 Makassar, SMPN 21 Makassar, SMPN 33 Makassar, SMPN 40 Makassar, SMPN Unismuh Makassar, SMP Telkom Makassar. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 325 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 butir soal pada materi getaran dan gelombang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu pemberian soal secara langsung di sekolah. Data analisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah tingkat keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Ter-Akreditasi A di Kecamatan Rappocini berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 40,58%.
DeepL traduce Maraini: le poesie metasemantiche "sotto gli occhi" della traduzione automatica
Authors: Saccà Francesco
Published: July 2024

Il presente studio riflette sull’interpretazione dei testi poetici caratterizzati da occasionalismi letterari, da parte di due sistemi di traduzione automatica: DeepL e Google Translate. Ne è un chiaro esempio il processo traduttivo compiuto nell’elaborazione delle poesie metasemantiche presenti nella raccolta dal titolo Gnòsi delle fànfole di Fosco Maraini, le cui parole inventate rimandano il lettore a componenti morfologiche e fonetiche conosciute, ma spesso non identificabili come tali. Inserendo ad esempio l’intero testo della famosa poesia Il lonfo all’interno dei traduttori questi riconoscono modelli cognitivi probabilmente affini al simbolismo evocato dai caratteri morfologici e fonologici delle non-parole utilizzate dall’autore, e traspongono questi stessi schemi in lingue non-romanze. Nonostante il testo finale nella lingua d’arrivo sia chiaramente lontano da una possibile traduzione letteraria e nonostante il meccanismo che porta a prestare attenzione a tali componenti testuali non sia del tutto trasparente, i risultati sono a primo impatto conformi a possibli interpretazioni testuali fornite da un traduttore umano madrelingua. La ricerca si ripropone pertanto di dimostrare come i traduttori automatici, nel processo di traduzione di simili testi, possano mettere in evidenza proprietà del testo più nascoste, quali ad esempio strutture sintattiche iconiche e componenti fonosimboliche, attraverso un’elaborazione del testo di tipo statistico.
Fear of Failure and Motivation on Behavior of Choice among High School Students
Authors:   , Arakelian Ani
Published: July 2024

The study attempted to examine a set of hypotheses relating fear of failure (FF) to motivation and their effect on choice of task difficulty level among high school students (N = 115). The Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory (PFAI), a rating scale on participants’ inclination to take part in a visual IQ task, the completion of one visual IQ task and the Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS) were group administered. Results were computed using analysis of variance, correlation, regression and non parametric tests. Obtained data indicated that those who are intrinsically motivated were more inclined to take part in a novel task than those extrinsically motivated or amotivated. The findings also revealed that choosing to participate in a proposed visual IQ task depended on whether the school was English or French in orientation, and the higher the grade level, the less likely they were to participate. There was a further tendency for older participants to choose an easier level of the IQ task than the younger ones. Results were explained in terms of FF needing the proper context to operate effectively.