bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ПРОДУКЦІЇ ТВАРИННИЦТВА
Authors: Заходим Марина
Published: April 2023

Інноваційний розвиток галузі тваринництва та дієвий механізм його реалізації є головним елементом, який дасть змогу забезпечити розвиток виробництва продукції тваринництва у напрямі повного задоволення попиту на внутрішньому і зовнішньому ринках та її переробки; забезпечення продовольчої безпеки в продуктах тваринного походження; збільшення виробництва кормів та поліпшення їх якості; зростання економічної ефективності виробництва продукції тваринництва і продуктів переробки; раціональне використання основних фондів і трудових ресурсів. У забезпеченні ефективного і стабільного розвитку економіки галузі тваринництва вирішальну роль відіграє науково обґрунтована інвестиційна політика держави. Дослідивши роль держави в управлінні інноваційно-інвестиційними процесами в аграрній сфері економіки, запропоновано схему формування інноваційно-інвестиційного механізму розвитку галузі тваринництва, який включає економічні, організаційно-правові та соціальні заходи держави щодо формування сприятливого середовища для здійснення інноваційної діяльності за умови державної фінансової підтримки.
INNOVATION AS A LEADING FACTOR IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Skrypnyk Viktoriia
Published: April 2023

Globalization, which has become one of the defining characteristics of the world economy, has presented the governments of many countries with the problem of finding new forms and methods of adapting the national economic and political-legal environment to modern requirements for the implementation of international economic relations. The rapid change in the factors that determine the competitiveness of enterprises on world markets and the dynamic development of the global environment force governments to increasingly address the problems of ensuring national competitiveness on a global scale when creating the conditions for economic growth and prosperity of the nation.
ЧИННИКИ АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ РОЗРІЗНЕННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНИХ ТА КОЛЕКТИВНИХ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ В СУЧАСНОМУ СВІТІ
Authors: Волошенюк Олександр
Published: April 2023

Права людини протягом останніх десятиліть перетворилися на основоположну ціннісну домінанту розвитку суспільства, а ступінь їхнього дотримання став одним з найважливіших маркерів цивілізованості держави. Однак забезпечення належного рівня захисту прав людини ускладнюється існуванням різних за своєю природою прав і свобод, які досить часто перебувають у стані взаємної неузгодженості і навіть протистояння. До таких прав, зокрема, відносяться індивідуальні і колективні права.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ФРЕЙМВОРКУ NUXT JS 3 ДЛЯ РОЗРОБКИ ВЕБ-ДОДАТКУ
Authors: Матвєєва Наталія , Нусс Владислав
Published: April 2023

За допомогою фреймворку Nuxt.JS 3 у поєднанні з ORM системою Prisma IO розроблено веб-додаток для інформаційного сайту новин. Фреймворк Nuxt.JS має оптимізовану швидкість виводу динамічних веб-сторінок, в той час як Prisma IO відповідає за розробку бази даних. Розроблено панель адміністратора для можливості швидкої роботи за контентом, редагування або видалення публікацій; надається можливість редагування сторінки користувача з панелі адміністратора.
НЕВИДИМА СУТНІСТЬ ЛЮДИНИ ЯК ПРОЯВ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНОСТІ У ФІЛОСОФІЇ ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ
Authors: Вербова Роксолана
Published: April 2023

Григорій Сковорода – геніальний український мислитель, творець українського персоналізму, що розкриває сутність людської особи крізь призму її самореалізації та самоідентифікації. Ця проблематика є досить актуальною в умовах російсько-української війни.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ДО РОБОТИ З СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ПРОСТОРУ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Мозгова Тетяна , Бенера Валентина
Published: April 2023

ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ДО РОБОТИ З СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ПРОСТОРУ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
СУЧАСНИЙ ПОГЛЯД НА ПРОБЛЕМУ ГЕСТАЦІЙНОГО ЦУКРОВОГО ДІАБЕТУ
Authors: Каріна Дарина , Кузьміна Дар’я , Лахно Ольга
Published: April 2023

Актуальність. Цукровий діабет за даними Міжнародної діабетичної федерації є актуальною та поширеною хворобою по всьому світу, і, згідно з прогнозами на 2040 рік, кількість хворих на ЦД підвищиться до 642 млн [1]. У всьому світі актуальною є проблема підвищення рівня глюкози сироватки крові у жінок під час вагітності. За оцінками Міжнародної діабетичної федерації (IDF), кожна шоста живонароджена дитина (17,8%) відчуває гіперглікемію внутрішньоутробно [2]. При цьому більшість випадків пов'язані із гестаційним цукровим діабетом (ГЦД). За даними міжнародних досліджень, близько 11-18% всіх вагітностей ускладнюються ГЦД, і спостерігається тенденція до зростання захворюваності.
САКРАЛЬНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО УКРАЇНИ: ТВОРЧИЙ ДОРОБОК ЛЕВА ДЕМ’ЯНЧУКА
Authors: Менцінський Модест , Дем’янчук Андрій
Published: April 2023

У статті висвітлено творчий доробок Лева Дем’янчука – відомого в Україні та світі львівського художника сакрального мистецтва. На основі збережених даних, мистецтвознавчих досліджень, публікацій, приватних спогадів, здійснено спробу внести додаткові штрихи до творчого портрету львівського Маєстро та подати перелік Його творів кінця ХХ – початку ХХІ століття. Для формування цілісного образу митця важливо зазначити, що літургійні вироби виготовлені для християнських храмів були унікальними. Їхня форма, композиція та оздоблення виконувалися в єдиному екземплярі та найкращими матеріалами. Важливою умовою виготовлення виробів літургійного призначення (іконостасних комплексів, вівтарів, кивотів, ікон тощо) та їх оздоблення (різьблення, золочення) було створення графічного проекту. У творчому доробку Лева Дем’янчука сотні творів, які зберігаються у християнських храмах, музеях та приватних колекціях України та світу.
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК ЯК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ПЕРЕДДИПЛОМНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ "ПРОМИСЛОВИЙ ДИЗАЙН" У КИЇВСЬКІЙ ДЕРЖАВНІЙ АКАДЕМІЇ ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ПРИКЛАДНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА І ДИЗАЙНУ ІМ. М. БОЙЧУКА" НА ЗАСАДАХ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Дяченко Алла
Published: April 2023

У процесі проходження переддипломної практики студентами спеціалізації "промисловий дизайн" у Київській державній академії декоративно-прикладного мистецтва і дизайну ім. М. Бойчука" викладачі застосовують професійно-спрямовані методи та інноваційний підхід, який полягає в сучасному моделюванні, застосуванні комп’ютерних, мультимедійних технологій та навчально-методичної продукції нового покоління [1].
Synergies for World Heritage
Authors: Bellanca Calogero , Alonso-Muñoyerro Susana Mora
Published: April 2023

In this paper we want to describe current as well as heritage classifications and their effectiveness as tools to protect and preserve heritage sites in the official documents that have being written in those years. We want to emphasize that there is no inherent difference between the heritage values concealed in movable, immovable and intangible heritage assets. We are dealing with the same values differently expressed, interwoven with values of other sectors within development in one and the same spatial concept. Moreover, all heritage exists “somewhere”. Festivities, narratives, habits and customs are undertaken “somewhere” by a local population and locations that are meaningful for it. Local population makes no difference between the perception of landscape, town or village, or of movable heritage items in their churches, mosques, temples and museums, or of festivals, customs, habits and tales which live on in. They perceive this as a single synthetic whole, not segmented into analytic, rational categories of “immovable”, “movable” and “intangible”. This leads us to the insight that the interpretation and implementation of heritage values needs to take place across all heritage sectors together in an integral heritage approach, in which the responsables make take a common approach and forge the necessary synergies.
Le prochain patrimoine. L’architecture tropicale à Kinshasa
Authors: Michieletto Manlio , Tshiunza Alexis
Published: April 2023

Heritage is generally understood as the legacy from the ancestors to the descendants over time. But when this heritage is part of a colonial city, Kinshasa (Leopoldville), that is the result of the work of Western architects, the question of the story that would carry its heritage becomes crucial. The article first shows, through a few selected case studies - the BCB Bank (1949), the Sabena Towers (1952) and the Saint Antoine Church (1961)- that the modernism that characterizes downtown Kinshasa, carries the DNA of local identity cleverly expressed by the tropical architecture. The aim of this paper is to examine part of this African modern heritage that has to be studied, classified and protected, the sustaina- bility already embedded in that architectural language and its application in the design process analyzing quintessential artifacts in order to adequately tackle the further sustainable steps without losing the fundamental teachings of this next World Heritage.
The Porticoes of Bologna and contemporary architecture. A proposal for a Minor Boundary Modification towards Kenzo Tange
Authors: Pretelli Marco , Tolic Ines
Published: April 2023

After a long and complex process, the porticoes of Bologna were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List at the 44th session of the International Committee held in Fuzhou, China, on 16-31 July 2021. Among the aspects emphasised was the extraordinary adaptability of the asset, which has been intermediating public and private space since the 12th century. In the second half of the 20th century, the updating of technologies, materials and ways of living confirmed the importance of the portico even in the suburbs, leading to the construction of fine examples such as the one in the Barca district, designed by Giuseppe Vaccaro. Included in the UNESCO selection, on the one hand this portico courageously opens up to the contemporary, while on the other hand it imposes a reflection on the most recent interpretations of the asset. Among these, one should at least consider Kenzo Tange's arcades at the Fiera District, which, due to their historical and urban value, deserve to be included in the UNESCO selection through a Minor Boundary Modification.
Marketplace per elementi lapidei di pregio: un’innovativa opportunità per la salvaguardia del patrimonio UNESCO
Authors: Cernaro Alessandra , Fiandaca Ornella
Published: April 2023

The UNESCO cultural heritage includes constructions that require maintenance actions as they are subject to natural degradation, neglect, vandalism, and fraudulent collecting. While re-evaluating the original function or identifying a new one, the restoration with materials/components that do not respect the historical-cultural and technical-constructive features must be avoided. Rather, it would be necessary to re-adopt the ancient practice of the spolium and favouring with methodological rigour the recovery, cataloguing and marketing of deconstructed materials, valuable for their characteristics and workmanship and therefore deserving to be relocated in works of equal value. Starting from the analysis of the web marketplaces dedicated to the recycling/reuse of "construction and demolition waste", we analysed potentialities and limits of a process able to transform valuable stone elements into resources, respecting the construction on which we intervene and the one from which components come, to guarantee the continuity of memory.
BI-RADS 4 and 5 breast lesions: correlation between sonographic findings and histopathological results following ultrasound-guided FNAC
Authors: Mustafa Abdullateef Aliasghar
Published: April 2023

Background: clinical application of breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS) lexicon for breastultrasound useful to characterization of breast lesion and to inform the level of likelihood of malignancy.
Objectives: to correlate between the ultrasound findings and pathological results of BIRADS 4 and 5 lesions on thebasis of the imaging-pathologic concordance or discordance.
Methodology: 
This prospective study enrolled 185 patients classified as BI-RADS-4 and BI-RADS-5, who were referred for breast ultrasound examination at breast clinic in oncology hospital-medical city complex-Baghdad that obtained between January 2013-August 2013 who had palpable breast lump on clinical examination or mass detected by mammography. Ultrasound findings were reviewed by board-certified radiologist and description of ultrasound finding bases on fourth edition BI-RADS lexicon; BI-RADS 4 and 5 was selected for breast lesions that were features suggesting malignancy, category 5 having more likelihood of malignancy than category 4. In both cases, ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) were performed then pathological diagnoses were obtained. Finally, five possible results illustrated for ultrasound-pathology correlation according the concordance and discordance between ultrasound findings and pathological results and malignancy rates were estimated.
Results: Over a period of 8 months, 185 patients with BI-RADS 4 and 5 breast lesions were included in this study; the age at presentation ranged between 20 to 73 years. The mean age was 39 years. High resolution ultrasound with Doppler facility applied on all patient and results are categorized according breast imaging and reporting data system and category 4 and 5 were ended by fine needle aspiration cytology with ultrasound guidance and subsequently the histopathology was done. FNAC results revealed 68.35% (n=108) of BI-RADS 4 patients had benign pathologies, 18.99% (n=30) had malignancy and just 12.66% (n=20) showing borderline or high risk lesions. The majority (85.18%) of women with BI-RADS 5 displayed malignant lesion and benign lesions were 2% and rest were borderline. following imaging-pathology correlation, the concordant malignancy in BI-RADS 4 was 18.9% versus 85.18% in BI-RADS 5 and discordant benign in BI-RADS 4 noted in 68.3% of patients while only in 7.4% in BI-RADS 5 and borderline high-risk lesion identified in 12.6% in BI-RADS 4 and 7.4% in BI-RADS 5.
Conclusion: the current study shows high agreement with the likelihood of malignancy after application of BI- RADS terminology in category 4 and 5. Careful imaging-pathologic correlation is integral part of multidisciplinary team and very important in establishing the concordance.
Recommendation: the previous knowledge about fourth edition of ACR BI-RADS lexicon and practicing it in daily work recommended for radiologist who working in dedicated breast care centers to avoid delays in diagnosis of breast malignancy
Low-RPM torque converter (LRTC) with Integrated direct shaft flywheel
Authors: Salar Dana , Hultman Erik , Savin Andrej
Published: April 2023

The low-RPM Torque Converter (LRTC) is a rotating generator concept for use on the seabed with the driving force from sea waves motion on the sea surface. This concept is built up of two identical generators connected opposite each other via a spring drum with a built-in ball bearing clutch. The drum is connected to a buoy on the sea surface via a wire, the wire is rolled around the spring drum. With sea waves, the buoy moves either upwards or downwards and pulls the wire upwards or downwards. This movement causes the generators to spin.

This article presents an upgrade of the LRTC generator concept and upgraded measurement system, both hardware and software.

A flywheel system of the thin-disc type has been designed for direct connection to the generator's rotor shaft and an electronic measuring system has also been developed for more accurate measurements and minor disturbances.

More detailed tests have been performed both for the purpose of comparing the systems and to explore the performance of the generator concept in more detail.

Three different experiments have been done in this article. The first two experiments were performed to investigate the performance of the flywheel and to see the performance of the LRTC system with and without flywheel.

The third experiment investigated the optimization of the flywheel mass by increasing the mass of the flywheel with the addition of more thin discs.

All movements are simulated with a six-joint industrial robot. Several sinusoidal types of wave motions have been simulated with different time periods and also several real wave climate motions (data taken from fields) have been simulated with the robot. The experiments show that the addition of the flywheel in the LRTC system provides advantages in increasing both peak power, average output power and also softens the output power oscillation.
Amerykański horror dziecięcy pod kuratelą dorosłych
Authors: Kostyra Karolina
Published: April 2023

Artykuł dotyczy amerykańskiego horroru dziecięcego rozpatrywanego w relacji do młodej publiczności oraz dorosłych: krytyków, rodziców, pełnoletnich widzów. Widownia horroru kinowego lat 80. i seriali telewizyjnych lat 90. została tu scharakteryzowana w kontekście przynależności do określonej grupy wiekowej (tweens, tj. prawie nastolatki) oraz specyficznego wizerunku i typu konsumpcji popkultury (Gary Cross pisał w tym względzie żartobliwie o „niegrzecznych” dzieciach gremlinach). Obecność dorosłych w dyskursie na temat horroru dziecięcego została w tekście potraktowana jako twórcza przeszkoda, z jaką mierzą się twórcy tej formuły, którzy byli wielokrotnie narażeni na nieprzychylność dorosłych komentatorów. Tekst wpisuje się w rozwijający się na gruncie zachodnim nurt badań nad horrorem dziecięcym. W szerszym ujęciu natomiast lokuje się w kręgu zainteresowań najnowszej refleksji filmoznawczej skupionej na „odzyskiwaniu” dziedzictwa amerykańskiego kina popularnego lat 80. jako kina dowartościowującego dziecięcość i sprawczość dzieci.
Przygody Stasia i Nel w świecie marketingowego PR-u. Analiza kampanii promocyjnej „W pustyni i w puszczy” Gavina Hooda
Authors: Sowiński Emil
Published: April 2023

Polski film dla dzieci i młodzieży nieczęsto był przedmiotem zainteresowania badaczy filmu. Jeszcze rzadziej zajmowano się zagadnieniami związanymi z jego produkcją, dystrybucją oraz promocją. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą wypełnienia tej luki. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autora tekstu są działania z zakresu marketingowego PR-u, które miały miejsce w procesie promocji W pustyni i w puszczy (reż. Gavin Hood, 2001). Autor bada, na ile podjęta strategia PR-owa bazowała na schemacie, który sprawdził się przy okazji promocji Ogniem i mieczem (reż. Jerzy Hoffman, 1999), a także czy jej autorki inspirowały się działaniami, które podjęto w epoce gierkowskiej przy promocji pierwszej adaptacji powieści Henryka Sienkiewicza – W pustyni i w puszczy (1973) w reżyserii Władysława Ślesickiego. W analizie tej autor zastanawia się również nad wpływem działań PR-owych na recepcję krytyczną filmu, do czego służą mu archiwalne materiały prasowe.
Table des matières
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: April 2023

Spis treści w języku francuskim.
DESIGN OF A 6T SRAM CELL WITH MINIMAL POWER USING CADENCE VIRTUOSO
Authors: R.Nirmal  , P.Nithila  , K.Jayasudha  , P.Velumani  , M.Barkavi  , Jingle Jabha Dr.D.F.
Published: April 2023

It has proven challenging for VLSI designers to lower leakage power at the nanoscale level. This is because high- end gadgets, battery-operated portable pads, and other communication tools are in high demand. Memories are made up of static RAM and dynamic RAM. SRAM has had a significant impact on the worldwide VLSI market sinceit is preferred over DRAM because to its rapid read and write access times. Using a 6T static random access memory cell, this study's novel approach to lowering leakage current at various technologies has been put forth. To reduce the 6T SRAM cell leaking power, three source biasing techniques are used. At 45 nanometer and 90 nm technology nodes, the three techniques are NMOS diode clamping, PMOS diode clamping, and NMOS-PMOS diode clamping. The implementation of a 6T SRAM cell using the Multiple Threshold CMOS (MTCMOS) technique at 45nm technology is also emphasised in this article. Using the cadence virtuoso tool, the simulation is completed and different power dissipations are examined for 45 nm and 90 nm technologies, respectively, at supply voltages of 0.45 V and 0.9 V. Comparing PMOS clamping to the other two suggested techniques, an average power reduction of 82.19% was observed.
Enabling profile updates through the Data Discovery Engine (DDE)
Authors: Tsueng Ginger , Frika Sahar , Gray Alasdair J. G. , Barbero Marcos Casado , Gaignard Alban , Mičetić Ivan , Castro Leyla Jael , Juty Nick
Published: April 2023

Bioschemas is a grassroots community effort to improve FAIRness of resources in the Life sciences by defining specific Life Science metadata schemas and exposing that metadata from resources that have adopted it. Now that some initial types have been adopted directly into schema.org, an improved mechanism is required to reignite community engagement and encourage profile development. The current process for creating or updating Bioschemas profiles and types is technical and convoluted which creates accessibility issues that can hamper community participation. As adoption of Bioschemas grows and more of the Life Science community considers contributing specific types and profiles, a more accessible creation/modification process is necessary to avoid a loss in engagement. To address this issue, and to drive further Bioschemas adoption, the community has exploited the Data Discovery Engine (DDE) for profile and type development. DDE provides a schema registry and user-friendly tools for creating and editing schemas. The goal of this project is to update existing Bioschemas community profiles in a targeted and crowd-sourced manner, add new profiles as required, and to ensure the documentation is fit for purpose to enable further Bioschemas contributions, at scale.
«HERE IS DUST, WAR, UNITA AND NIGHTMARES…»: THE IMAGE OF ANGOLA IN THE POETRY OF THE SOVIET MILITARY, PARTICIPANTS IN THE ANGOLAN CIVIL WAR (1975–2002)
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N.I. Lobachevsky, Grigorieva S.V.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to a socio-historical and cultural phenomenon, designated by the author as "amateur poetry of the Soviet military, participants in the civil war in Angola (1975-2002)". The author reveals the political and psychological reasons for the appeal of soldiers-internationalists to poetic creativity and proves the possibility of using these works as historical sources. A comprehensive analysis of the literary heritage of 17 Soviet military men who served in Angola in the 1970s–1990s was carried out in order to characterize the image of Angola. The author argues that the stereotypes imposed by the literature of the 20th century were continued in the poetry of the Soviet military, for whom the People's Republic of Angola appeared as a "distant" unknown African country. The dominant feature in creating the image of the country was a landscape built on recognizable memes: red earth, life-giving ocean, savannah, palm trees, papaya, heat. Another traditional motive for Soviet literature was the idea of Angola as "a place of confrontation between the forces of good and evil, socialism and imperialism", therefore, the fulfillment of international duty, cooperation with the "progressive forces of Angola" for these people was considered natural and fully justified. The third myth, reflected in amateur poetry, concerned the "poverty and backwardness" of Angola, and, therefore, its inability to defend its freedom and independence without outside help. The author proves that the stereotypes imposed by Soviet propaganda were refracted in amateur poetry under the influence of reality and time. Angola during the years of the civil war turned out to be not Gumilyov's "lost paradise", but a "terrible hell", from which not everyone managed to get out; "angolans" turned out to be not a single people dreaming of a "bright socialist future", but a multitude of warring tribes. The secrecy of the participation of the USSR in the conflict in Angola and the unwillingness of the authorities to recognize Soviet military as combatants entitled to appropriate benefits formed the idea of Angola as a country "where Soviet military personnel could not be".
КРИТЕРИИ И СТЕПЕНЬ РЕГУЛИРУЕМОСТИ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЙ
Authors: Рытова Наталья Александровна
Published: April 2023

Обосновано, что регулируемость - это системное свойство субъекта и объекта управления через существующие отношения поддерживать целевые параметры в рамках допустимых отклонений. Определены критерии и степень регулируемости противоречий.

It is substantiated that controllability is a system property of the subject and object of control through existing relationships to maintain target parameters within the limits of permissible deviations. Criteria and degree of regulation of contradictions are determined.
ENGINEERING OF A DEVICE FOR MEASURING THE OSCILLATION PERIOD OF A BALLISTIC PENDULUM
Authors: Силиванов Михаил Олегович , Сопина Юлия Денисовна
Published: April 2023

В статье представлена работа по моделированию и изготовлению установки для измерения периода колебаний баллистического маятника при помощи современных систем проектирования. Также собрана установка на базе процессора «Arduino NANO» и написана программа, обеспечивающая корректное функционирование оборудования в соответствии с поставленными задачами измерения времени и количества колебаний системы.

The purpose of this work was to design and manufacture using modern systems for designing the cases of the device and the light sensor with a laser. A program was also written to ensure the correct functioning of the equipment in compliance with the goals.
Drones, fotogrametría y Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Algunos aportes a la arqueología de contextos industriales.
Authors: Villar Fernando Andrés , Candelario N. Soledad , Díaz Javier
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo forma parte de una serie de investigaciones desarrolladas en el Sitio Ingenio Lastenia (Dpto. Cruz Alta, Tucumán, Argentina) a lo largo de la última década. En esta ocasión se presentan los resultados obtenidos tras la implementación de herramientas que en los últimos años han cobrado gran relevancia dentro de los proyectos de investigación arqueológica: los relevamientos mediante drones, la fotogrametría digital, los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y el uso de Modelos Digitales de Elevación (MDE). Estas aplicaciones contribuyeron de manera sustancial a la confección de la cartografía digital del sitio a través del relevamiento, documentación, digitalización, georreferenciación y procesamiento de información inherente al área de estudio. Los productos obtenidos representan un complemento de gran relevancia para indagar en el pasado de la planta productiva y en los procesos acontecidos en la misma.
Impact of Readiness for Change on Organizational Architecture (Analytical Research)
Authors: Fleih Marwan Farhan , Muheibes Hossam Ali
Published: April 2023

The current research aims to identify the availability of readiness for change and its impact on the organizational architecture, and includes the dimensions of readiness for change (feeling, intention, perception), while the organizational architecture dimensions included (organizational structure, organizational culture, technology, strategy) and applied the research in the Directorate of Training and Qualification Being the subject of the research application, and based on a sample of the middle leaders in the directorate of the directors of divisions and departments consisting of (104) individuals, as the (descriptive - analytical) approach was adopted in completing and completing the research and the basis for surveying the opinions of the sample through the questionnaire method based on the approved scientific standards In previous studies, a series of tests were conducted to ensure their validity and ability to examine the opinions of the research sample, as well as the use of a set of statistical methods such as (arithmetical mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, simple and multiple linear regression) through the statistical package (SPSS V 28, Excel 2010), to show the most prominent result that there is an effect of readiness for change in the organizational architecture in general and through the dimensions of readiness for change (feeling and intention) To direct the development of architecture in the Directorate
Percepción de cuidadores principales acerca de la educación sexual a tempranas edades
Authors: Galarraga Montalvo Nuria Janeth , Rosero Bolaños Cecilia Nohemy , López Anrango Jennifer Gabriela , Araujo Vílchez Ismenia , Duque Granados Rocío Alejandra , Cadena-Palacios Cristina Nataly
Published: April 2023

La sexualidad se ha abordado desde la censura, el misticismo y los tabús ya que se consideraba a sexualidad como referencia directa a la genitalidad y el contacto sexual. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la percepción de los cuidadores principales acerca de la importancia de la educación sexual a tempranas edades. Esta investigación fue de tipo aplicada, descriptiva y de campo, realizada en la Unidad Educativa Rafael Suarez de la ciudad de Ibarra Ecuador. La muestra utilizada en el estudio fue de 102 cuidadores principales de los niños de 5 a 6 años a los cuales se les aplicó una encuesta integrada por 12 preguntas cerradas en referencia a temas relacionados con la importancia de la educación sexual infantil; comprobándose que los cuidadores principales consideran que sean un tema importante a ser tratado y que en ocasiones no tienen las herramientas para hacerlo por lo que en su mayoría están de acuerdo con la inclusión de la asignatura de educación sexual en las aulas dado que se considera que debe ser abordada con la misma naturalidad con la que se tratan los aprendizajes cognitivos o psicomotrices tanto dentro del entorno del aula como en el hogar.
Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Pemilu Antara Hak Politik dan Kewajiban Untuk Melaksanakan Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik
Authors: Vanesa Ajeng Ayu Ningtyas
Published: April 2023

Sikap netral dan independen dari intervensi politik merupakan sebuah kewajiban hukum yang harus ditaati oleh setiap Aparatur Sipil Negara. Sudah menjadi keharusan bagi setiap Aparatur Sipil Negara untuk menghindarkan diri di dalam pelibatan secara aktif pada proses pemilu yang merupakan bentuk kontestasi politik di Indonesia. Ketentuan mengenai syarat netralitas bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara pada hakikatnya memiliki korelasi terhadap upaya untuk menciptakan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik atau kerap dikenal dengan istilah good governance. Di samping hal tersebut perlu disadari pula bahwa Aparatur Sipil Negara merupakan bagian dari Warga Negara Indonesia yang memiliki hak politik sebagaimana telah dijamin oleh konstitusi. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi pustaka ini akan mengkaji mengenai kewajiban untuk bersikap netral bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara di samping keberadaan hak politik bagi Warga Negara Indonesia untuk turut serta dalam pemilu di Indonesia.
Digital Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Application in Business: Awareness of New Opportunities and Risks
Authors: Gerasimenko V. V.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses some current philosophical and methodological aspects of the analysis of the markets digitalization processes and the introduction of digital technologies in business management related to digital ethics. The empirical research conducted by the author is aimed at identifying current trends in the introduction of artificial intelligence in marketing, the attitude of company management to the implementation of these processes.
Regional PM2.5 Estimation for Southern Ontario through Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada, Huang K.
Published: April 2023

In this study, a geographically weighted regression (GWR) approach was adopted to forecast regional concentration of particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) for the southern Ontario based on both in situ meteorological measurement and Satellite retrievals of aerosol optical depth (AOD). The correlation between monitored concentration of PM2.5 and Satellite-retrieved AOD would be quantified. The ground-level PM2.5 for South Ontario area was then predicted using GWR with AOD and meteorological variables considered as inputs. The results indicated that performance of GWR was slightly better than the ordinary least squares (OLS) model, indicating spatial variations between independent and dependent variables. Consequently, the GWR model can help us to predict the PM2.5 concentration in terms of time or region with satellite data, and also help improve satellite data inversion.
Galamsey Fight in Ghana: An Analysis of Failure of Government Interventions Since 1989
Authors: Yeboah Richmond
Published: April 2023

Illegal gold mining (galamsey) continues to be a threat to forest and water resources in Ghana. Even though galamsey is not new in Ghana, the use of heavy machines such as excavators and bulldozers, and chanfans are a recent phenomenon causing destruction to forests, farmlands and river bodies. Illegal mining undermines the government’s commitment to the attainment of the 17 sustainable development goals. Governments since 1989 have made attempts to clamp down on illegal mining using military interventions. Unfortunately, these programmes have failed to yield any results. Concerns about the destruction of the natural environment and the impacts of climate change have heightened the fear of illegal gold mining in Ghana. This paper, therefore, analyses the failure of government/military interventions aimed at fighting illegal gold mining in Ghana since 1989. To achieve the objective of the study, the qualitative research approach was used. A total of 26 individuals were interviewed. Exploratory and descriptive research designs were employed for the study. As part of data management, collected data from fieldwork were cleaned and edited for spelling mistakes and inconsistencies before entries were made for analysis. Data analysis was carried out manually. Finally, the study found that the failure of government interventions since 1989 is as a result of a lack of proper planning of programmes aimed at dealing with illegal gold mining and poor collaboration between government and chiefs/stakeholders. The paper contributes to the discussion on illegal mining in Ghana and its impact on the environment and sustainable development.

Keywords: Illegal gold mining, forests, water bodies, government interventions, sustainable development, livelihood, stakeholders, planning and collaboration.
In Search of the Edge: A Bayesian Exploration of the Detectability of Red Edges in Exoplanet Reflection Spectra
Authors: Gomez Barrientos Jonathan , MacDonald Ryan J. , Lewis Nikole K. , Kaltenegger Lisa
Published: April 2023

Reflection spectroscopy holds great promise for characterizing the atmospheres and surfaces of potentially habitable terrestrial exoplanets. The surface of the modern Earth exhibits a sharp albedo change near 750 nm caused by vegetation—the red edge—which would leave a strong spectral signature if present on an exoplanet. However, the retrieval of wavelength-dependent surface properties from reflection spectra has seen relatively little study. Here, we propose a new surface albedo parameterization capable of retrieving the wavelength location of a priori unknown “edge-like” features. We demonstrate that a wavelength-dependent surface albedo model achieves higher accuracy in retrieving atmospheric composition than a uniform albedo model. Wavelength-dependent surfaces are also generally preferred over a uniform albedo model when retrieving simulated reflection spectra for a modern Earth analog, even for moderate signal-to-noise ratios (S/N = 10) and Earth-like clouds. Further, the location of the modern Earth’s red edge can be robustly and precisely constrained (within 70 nm for S/N = 10). Our results suggest that future space-based direct-imaging missions have the potential to infer surface compositions for rocky exoplanets, including spectral edges similar to those caused by life on the modern Earth.
Varying Calcium Abundances in Solar Flares Seen by the Solar Maximum Mission
Authors: Sylwester B. , Sylwester J. , Phillips K. J. H. , Kępa A.
Published: April 2023

We report on calcium abundance A(Ca) estimates during the decay phases of 194 solar X-ray flares using archived data from the Bent Crystal Spectrometer (BCS) on the Solar Maximum Mission (operational 1980–1989). The abundances are derived from the ratio of the total calcium X-ray line emission in BCS channel 1 to that in neighboring continuum, with temperature from a satellite-to-resonance line ratio. Generally, the calcium abundance is found to be about 3 times the photospheric abundance, as previously found, indicating a “first ionization potential” (FIP) effect for calcium, which has a relatively low FIP value. The precision of the abundance estimates (referred to hydrogen on a logarithmic scale with A(H) = 12), is typically ∼± 0.01, enabling any time variations of A(Ca) during the flare decay to be examined. For a total of 270 short time segments with A(Ca) determined to better than 2.3% accuracy, many (106; 39%) showed variations in A(Ca) at the 3σ level. For the majority, in 74 (70%) of these 106 segments A(Ca) decreased with time, and for 32 (30%) A(Ca) increased with time. For 79 out of 270 (29%) we observed constant or nearly constant A(Ca), and the remaining 85 (31%) with irregular time behavior. A common feature was the presence of discontinuities in the time behavior of A(Ca). Relating these results to the ponderomotive force theory of Laming, we attribute the nature of varying A(Ca) to the emergence of loop structures in addition to the initial main loop, each with its characteristic calcium abundance.
Physical Environments of the Luminosity Outburst Source NGC 6334I Traced by Thermal and Maser Lines of Multiple Molecules
Authors: Wu Jiong-Heng , Chen Xi , Zhang Yan-Kun , Ellingsen Simon P. , Sobolev Andrej M. , Zhao Zhang , Song Shi-Ming , Shen Zhi-Qiang , Li Bin , Xia Bo , Zhao Rong-Bin , Wang Jing-Qing , Wu Ya-Jun
Published: April 2023

We have conducted a systematic line survey, primarily focused on transitions of the methanol and ammonia molecules, and monitoring observations of masers toward the high-mass star-forming region NGC 6334I. These observations were undertaken between 2019 and 2022 in the C, K, Ka, and Q bands with the Tianma Radio Telescope. In total, 63 CH3OH (including 11 class I and nine class II maser or maser candidate), 18 13CH3OH, and 34 NH3 (including seven maser or maser candidate) transitions were detected. The emission is likely associated with the luminosity outburst source MM1. Rotation diagram analysis of multiple ammonia transitions shows that the gas temperature in the molecular core was a factor of 2 higher than that measured in previous observations in the pre-burst stage. This suggests that the molecular core has likely been heated by radiation originating from the luminosity outburst. Maser variability in the methanol and excited-state OH masers shows a general trend that the maser components associated with the luminosity outburst have decreased in their intensity since 2020. The decay in the maser luminosity indicates that the outburst is possibly declining, and as a result, the duration of the MM1 luminosity outburst may be shorter than the predicted 40 yr duration. Compared to the masers detected toward another luminosity outburst source, G358.93-0.03, abundant class I methanol masers and strong water maser flares were also detected toward NGC 633I, but masers from rare class II methanol transitions and new molecules were absent toward NGC 6334I. The large number of detections of maser transitions toward the two burst sources provided a database for further maser modeling to explore the physical environments associated with accretion burst events.
Clinical Judgment and Informatics: Encoding Simulations Using the Omaha System
Authors: Muehlbauer Marshall , Bradley Cynthia , Marquard Jenna , Monsen Karen A.
Published: April 2023

Background:

Clinical judgment is a critical nursing competency. Unfolding case study is a pedagogy used to develop clinical judgment. The Omaha System is an accepted taxonomy for standardizing nursing documentation.

Method:

An unfolding case study was developed from a simulation scenario by encoding 33 nursing interventions with the Omaha System, then developed multiple true-false response items which were sent electronically in survey format to prelicensure baccalaureate nursing students. Differences between identified essential and distractor interventions were evaluated.

Results:

Participants (
n
= 101) identified correct interventions (
M
= 74.6%, standard deviation [SD] = 12%). A paired t-test indicated the percentage of correctly identified essential interventions (
M
= 78%,
SD
= 18.7%) was significantly higher than distractor interventions (
M
= 67%,
SD
= 18%).

Discussion:

Nursing students can identify appropriate interventions using the Omaha System, demonstrating potential to extend highly effective and low-cost learning experiences using unfolding case study and multiple true-false response items.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(4):237–239.]
A novel error analysis of nonconforming finite element for the clamped Kirchhoff plate with elastic unilateral obstacle
Authors: Pei Lifang , Zhang Man , Li Meng
Published: April 2023

A nonconforming finite element method (FEM) is proposed and analyzed for the clamped thin elastic Kirchhoff plate unilaterally constrained by an elastic obstacle. The discrete scheme is constructed by using the strongly discontinuous Bergan's energy-orthogonal plate element, which has simple degrees of freedom and about 25 percent fewer global dimension than that of the famous triangular Morley element. A novel error analysis is presented to overcome the difficulties caused by the strong discontinuity and derive the optimal estimate. Numerical experiments are carried out to verify the theoretical analysis.
Les mathématiques franciscaines et leur diffusion en Italie
Authors: Robert Aurélien
Published: April 2023

Eugenio Garin a émis l’hypothèse selon laquelle les Franciscains du Moyen Âge auraient joué un rôle important à la Renaissance, non seulement par leurs travaux d’optique, lesquels eurent un impact sur la naissance de la perspective en peinture, mais aussi et plus généralement par leur usage des mathématiques et plus précisément de l’arithmétique pour aborder les problèmes théologiques liés à la Création du monde. Autrement dit, ils auraient contribué à véhiculer un modèle influencé par le pythagorisme et le platonisme qui place les nombres au cœur de la compréhension du monde. Garin s’appuyait sur le cas particulier du franciscain Luca Pacioli, proche des humanistes et célèbre pour ses œuvres mathématiques. Est‑il un cas isolé ? Dans cette étude, nous proposons de revenir sur la question posée par Garin en examinant les spécificités de l’enseignement des mathématiques chez les Mendiants et en nous intéressant à la circulation de ce modèle en dehors des ordres à travers le cas de Marco Trevisano, un laïc vénitien mort en 1378 et auteur d’un long traité intitulé De macrocosmo. Ce texte illustre à sa manière la thèse de Garin, tout en apportant un éclairage nouveau sur les rapports entre frères et laïcs. En effet, Marco Trevisano entend corriger le modèle franciscain grâce à ses connaissances mathématiques. Dans le livre I, il semble corriger le traité sur les nombres de Jean Peckham. Dans le livre II, il copie le commentaire des Sentences de Gérard d’Odon pour finalement le critiquer sur les aspects les plus mathématiques de sa doctrine. En conclusion, il nous semble que les savoirs mathématiques franciscains devraient être étudiés dans le contexte plus large de leur diffusion en dehors de l’ordre.
L’intérêt des Augustins pour la médecine et la science au Moyen Âge : une aiguille dans une meule de foin ?
Authors: Moulinier-Brogi Laurence
Published: April 2023

On s’interroge ici sur l’intérêt des Mendiants pour les sciences et sur l’éventuelle particularité, de ce point de vue, des Ermites de saint Augustin : comme celui des Carmes, cet ordre passa de l’érémitisme plus ou moins désertique à l’insertion urbaine, avec, rapidement, de nouvelles tâches à assumer, principalement l’enseignement et l’encadrement des laïcs. Non seulement leur prédication fut désormais appréciée et valorisée mais ils jouèrent sans doute aussi un rôle de passeurs de culture, si l’on songe par exemple à leur activité de traducteurs. La médecine ne fut pas complètement ignorée au sein des couvents, et des Augustins sont connus pour l’avoir cultivée ou exercée, en interne comme en externe ; l’astrologie ne fut pas non plus tenue à l’écart, même dans sa dimension la plus suspecte aux yeux de l’Église, à savoir l’astrologie médicale dont se réclamait un frère tel Augustin de Trente, comme l’indiquent à la fois des écrits, des inventaires, ou la possession d’objets comme le cadran appelé navicula.
Sustainable Enterprises Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sevik Neslihan , Yıldırım Seda
Published: April 2023

The 2030 sustainable development goals have imposed many roles and responsibilities on individuals, governments, and businesses. Individuals and institutions must fulfill their responsibilities in the context of 17 key goals that are aimed to be achieved by 2030. Green business and green enterprises or sustainable enterprises are new economic elements revealed by the understanding of sustainable development and green economy. In this study, it is aimed to present a review of sustainable fashion enterprises and brands as a sample case. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was seen that the number of sustainable fashion enterprises increased, and many experts determined that the rise of sustainable fashion enterprises will keep in the short term. Accordingly, it is thought to give useful information for the literature as a review of sustainable fashion enterprises and sustainable fashion brands.
Fatigue Property of Unidirectional Jute Fiber Sliver/Poly(Lactic Acid) Green Composite
Authors: Katogi Hideaki
Published: April 2023

In this study, fatigue property of green composite using unidirectional jute fiber sliver and poly (lactic acid) resin was investigated for a long term safety of sustainable structural materials. The fiber volume fraction of green composite was about10%. The green composite plate was fabricated by using jute fiber sliver/poly (lactic acid) resin prepreg. The molding method was vacuum compression molding method. The quasi-static tensile and fatigue tests of green composites were conducted under room temperature. The maximum number of cycle to failure was 106 cycles. Fracture surfaces of green composites were observed after fatigue and static tensile tests. Following conclusions were obtained. The fatigue strength of green composite decreased with an increase of number of cycle. The fatigue strength at 105 cycles of green composite was 50% of the tensile strength. From surface observation, the fiber pull-out in fracture surface of green composite were not found after quasi-static tensile and fatigue tests. Therefore, fatigue property of green composite using low addition amount of jute fiber sliver might be dominated by fatigue property of poly (lactic acid) resin.
Effects of Loading Magnitude and Fatigue Crack Growth on Crack Opening-Closing Behavior on Silicon Nitride Ball under Cyclic Compression
Authors: Matsubayashi Soji , Toriki Takumi , Hobo Yasuharu , Matsueda Takahiro , Mizobe Koshiro , Kida Katsuyuki
Published: April 2023

To research effects of cyclic loadings and the loading magnitude on the crack opening-closing behavior, crack opening displacement evaluations for fatigue cracks on a silicon nitride ball were carried out. The compressive loading magnitude, which was less than 2.7 kN, did not affect crack opening-closing behavior. The crack opened at the early cycles of fatigue during 0 to 103 cycles.