bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation method of research instruments for Dental Radiology curriculum study
Authors: Meller Silvany Niemeier , Behar-Horenstein Linda , Fontanella Vania Regina Camargo , Reston Eduardo Galia , Miguens Jr Sergio Augusto , Costa Jeniffer Zettermann da
Published: August 2018

A Radiologia Odontológica é um conteúdo curricular importante para a graduação em Odontologia, pois juntamente com outras disciplinas desempenha um papel fundamental no diagnóstico, ponto de partida para o atendimento ao paciente. Desta forma, uma diretriz internacional específica para o currículo de Radiologia Odontológica foi publicada em 2007. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver e validar dois instrumentos distintos, uma pesquisa online auto administrada e um roteiro de entrevista, ambos projetados para a pesquisa de educação em Radiologia Odontológica. Os processos de desenvolvimento e de validação dos instrumentos são descritos e os documentos finais são apresentados. Houve várias etapas no processo de validação dos instrumentos de pesquisa deste estudo, como tradução, adaptação cultural, avaliação de especialistas, sessões de leitura em voz alta e testes piloto. Esse processo detalhado garante o controle das variáveis e ajuda a evitar vieses em relação à entrevista e à análise do método quantitativo/qualitativo.
Tecnologias de informação e comunicação para formação profissional em Odontologia: uma proposta do Telessaúde/ES
Authors: Pacheco Karina Tonini dos Santos , Nascimento Raniery Mattedi , Rios Maria Zilma , Pacheco Filho Antonio Carlos , Barreira-Nielsen Carmen , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba
Published: August 2018

O Telessaúde/ES, com o auxílio de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC), promove a ampliação da Educação Permanente à Saúde (EPS) aos profissionais atuantes nas equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) do estado do Espírito Santo. O presente estudo objetivou apresentar uma proposta de um ambiente virtual em Odontologia, no âmbito do Telessaúde/ES, proporcionando um espaço exclusivo de compartilhamento de informações às Equipes de Saúde Bucal (ESB). Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação, método adequado para propor soluções para a melhoria do acesso e utilização das ferramentas do Telessaúde/ES pelas ESB mediante às necessidades identificadas. Em 2017, o Telessaúde Bucal iniciou suas atividades no Telessaúde/ES, disponibilizando os serviços de webpalestras, teleconsultorias assíncronas e síncronas e materiais oficiais da área, ofertados na última sexta-feira de cada mês. O ambiente virtual de Telessaúde Bucal apresentado estará incluso no espaço de “Programas Especiais”, permitindo o acesso a qualquer serviço. O Telessaúde Bucal é um serviço que poderá promover conhecimento e troca de experiências para a efetivação da EPS, estimulando maior participação dos profissionais da Odontologia.
SIGNATURES OF AUTOMATICITY DURING PRACTICE: EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION ABOUT L1 PROCESSING ROUTINES CAN IMPROVE L2 GRAMMATICAL PROCESSING
Authors: McManus Kevin , Marsden Emma
Published: August 2018

This study examined the extent to which explicit instruction about L1 and L2 processing routines improved the accuracy, speed, and automaticity of learners’ responses during sentence interpretation practice. Fifty-three English-speaking learners of L2 French were assigned to one of the following treatments: (1) a ‘core’ treatment consisting of L2 explicit information (EI) with L2 interpretation practice (L2-only group), (2) the same L2 core + L1 practice with L1 EI (L2+L1 group), or (3) the same L2 core + L1 practice but without L1 EI (L2+L1prac group). Findings indicated that increasing amounts of practice led to more accurate and faster performance only for learners who received L1 EI (L2+L1 group). Coefficient of Variation analyses (Segalowitz & Segalowitz, 1993) indicated knowledge restructuring early on that appeared to lead to gradual automatization over time (Solovyeva and DeKeyser, 2017; Suzuki, 2017). Our findings that EI and practice about L1 processing routines benefited the accuracy, speed, and automaticity of L2 performance have major implications for theories of L2 learning, the role of L1 EI in L2 grammar learning, and L2 pedagogy.
Pelaksanaan Primary Prevention Dalam Mencegah Klien Dengan Mental Emosional di Puskesmas Dalam Wilayah Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2009 - 2010
Authors: Dr.Sabina Gero SKp
Published: August 2018

Pendahuluan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena kami adalah dosen keperawatan jiwa di Jurusan dan peneliti ingin mengembangkan diri dalam bidang kesehatan mental. Memilih Kabupaten Kupang oleh karena dari hasil RISKESDAS 2007, angka gangguan mental-emosional di Kabupaten Kupang ( 4,4 % ) paling rendah dari kabupaten lain di seluruh NTT ( 14,5 %). Angka ini biasanya berhubungan dengan dilaksanakannya aktivitas-aktivitas Primary Prevention dalam wilayah tersebut. Maka, pertanyaan masalah adalah , ” Bagaimana pelaksanaan aktivitas-aktivitas primary prevention kesehatan mental oleh tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas, Kabupaten Kupang, tahun 2010?” tujuan penelitian ini. Tujuan umum penelitian adalah mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan aktivitas-aktivitas primary preventif kesehatan mental-emosional oleh Puskesmas dalam wilayah Kabupaten Kupang.Tujuan khusus gambaran pelaksanaan aktivitas primary prevention pada, Periode ibu hamil, Periode BBL/bayi, Periode balita, Periode anak usia sekolah(SD), Periode remaja, Periode dewasa,Peride lansia, Periode situasi krisis, Periode penduduk cacat fisik, Hubungan antara rata-rata aktivitas dan angka sakit jiwa tahun 2009, dampak pelaksanaan masing-masing aktivitas terhadap angka sakit jiwa tahun 2009. Tinjauan Pustaka, menyangkut 4 hal, Konsep Model Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa; Primary Prevention Kesehatan Jiwa Komunitas; Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kesehatan Jiwa Komunitas di Indonesia dan Kerangka konsep penelitian.Metodologi. Merupakan penelitian kuantitativ, deskripsi observasional, metode survey. Populasinya adalah Puskesmas sebagai unit analisis dalam wilayah kabupaten Kupang, dan sampelnya adalah tenaga kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas. Analisa menggunakan statistic deskripsi, dan diangkat 2 (dua) hipothesis statistik tes korelasi dan tes regresi.Hasil Penelitian. Pelaksanaan aktivitas, semua Puskesmas melakukan, tapi hanya 1 yang berkategori cukup. Tes korelasi dan regresi terhadap variabel dependen angka sakit jiwa p > 0,05, sehingga disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara keduanya. Kegiatan yang paling sering dilakukan yaitu ANC, Bayi, Balita, remaja dan usila, kegitaan 4 yang lain terhadap anak SD, dewasa, situasi krisis dan cacad.Kesimpulan. Kegiatan primary prevention sudah dilaksanakan di Puskesmas, tetapi belum terintegrasi dengan program rutin lain yang sudah dijalankan di Puskesmas. Tim Pelaksana Kesehatan Jiwa di Masyarakat perlu diaktivkan kembali sesuai kebutuhan. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk peneliti, Jurusan Keperawatan, Tenaga Kesehatan & Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR LEXICAL BLEND NAMA PRODUK WARALABA INDONESIA
Authors: Komara Cahya
Published: August 2018

Sebuah analisis yang mengkaji morfologi pada penamaan nama produk waralaba yang ada di Indonesia
Pengaruh Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kompetensi Perawat Vokasional dari Lulusan Progsus D3 Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang 2010
Authors: Dr.Sabina Gero SKp
Published: August 2018

Pendahuluan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap lulusan Program Khusus oleh karena adanya standar Kompetensi Perawat Indonesia yang dikeluarkan tahun 2010, sementara diketahui bahwa kurikulum program khusus D3 keperawatan dikeluarkan tahun 2003, sebelum diberlakukan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi untuk diploma III Keperawatan (Kurikulum KBK Tahun 2006). Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah "adakah hubungan antara prestasi belajar dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kompetensi perawat vokasional dari lulusan D-III Keperawatan Program Khusus Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang?".
Rigidity coincides with reduced cognitive control to affective cues in children with autism
Authors: Bos Dienke J. , Silverman Melanie R. , Ajodan Eliana L. , Martin Cynthia , Silver Benjamin , Brouwer Gijs , di Martino Adriana , Jones Rebecca Merrill
Published: August 2018

The present study tested whether salient affective cues would negatively influence cognitive control in children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). 100 children aged 6-12 years who were either typically developing or had ASD performed a novel go/nogo task to cues of their interest versus cues of non-interest. Using Linear Mixed-Effects models group differences in hit rate, false alarms and d-prime were tested. Caregivers completed the Repetitive Behavior Scale - Revised (RBS-R) to test associations between repetitive behaviors and task performance. Children with ASD had reduced cognitive control towards their interests compared to typically developing children. Further, children with ASD showed reduced cognitive control to interests as compared to their own non-interests, a pattern not observed in typically developing children. Decreased cognitive control towards interests was associated with higher insistence on sameness behavior in ASD, but there was no association between sameness behavior and cognitive control for non-interests. Together, children with ASD demonstrated decreased cognitive flexibility in the context of increased affective salience related to interests. These results provide a mechanism for how salient affective cues, such as interests, interfere with daily functioning and social communication in ASD. Further, the findings have broader clinical implications for understanding how affective cues can drive interactions between restricted patterns of behavior and cognitive control.
Stress impacts the fidelity but not strength of emotional memories
Authors: Shermohammed Maheen , Davidow Juliet Y. , Somerville Leah , Murty Vishnu
Published: August 2018

Psychological stress during memory encoding influences resulting memory representations. However, open questions remain regarding how stress interacts with emotional memory. This interaction has mainly been studied by characterizing the correct identification of previously observed material (memory “hits”), with few studies investigating how stress influences the incorrect endorsement of unobserved material as remembered (memory “false alarms”). While hits can provide information about the presence or strength of a memory representation, false alarms provide insight into the fidelity of those representations, indicating to what extent stored memories are confused with similar information presented at retrieval. This study examined the effects of stress on long-term memory for negative and neutral images, considering the separate contributions of hits and false alarms. Participants viewed images after repeated exposure to either a stress or a control manipulation. Stress impaired memory performance for negative pictures and enhanced memory performance for neutral pictures. These effects were driven by false alarms rather than hits: stressed participants false alarmed more often for negative and less often for neutral images. These data suggest that stress undermines the benefits of emotion on memory by changing individuals’ susceptibility towards false alarms, and highlight the need to consider both memory strength and fidelity to characterize differences in memory performance.
What cognitive mechanisms do people reflect on when they predict IAT scores?
Authors: Rivers Andrew M , Hahn Adam
Published: August 2018

Research indicates that individuals can prospectively predict biases they will show on the IAT (Hahn, Judd, Hirsh, & Blair, 2014). The present study uses the Quadruple process model to analyze data from Hahn et al. (2014) to investigate which cognitive mechanisms people reflect on when predicting their racial bias scores on the IAT. The Quadruple process model reveals that a combination of activated associations and self-regulatory control best explains what participants report when they predict their biases on the IAT. Further, it appears to be specifically the total activation of positive attitudes toward Whites and negative attitudes toward minorities rather than negative attitudes towards minorities alone, that participants use to make their predictions.
Further evidence for associations between short-term mating strategy and sexual disgust
Authors: O'Shea Kieran J. , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Jones Benedict C
Published: August 2018

Al-Shawaf et al. (2015 Evolution & Human Behavior, 36, 199-205) found that people who were more interested in pursuing a short-term mating strategy (indexed by higher total scores on the Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory) reported less sexual disgust (indexed by lower scores on the sexual disgust subscale of the Three Domain Disgust Scale). By contrast with these results for sexual disgust, Al-Shawaf et al. (2015) observed no significant associations between interest in pursuing a short-term mating strategy and moral or pathogen disgust. This pattern of results, wherein sociosexuality correlates with lower sexual disgust but is unconnected to disgust more generally, may indicate specific cognitive adaptations that counter the possible disgust responses associated with engaging in short-term mating. Here we replicated Al-Shawaf et al’s (2015) findings for sexual disgust and sociosexual orientation in a large sample (N=7166). Although we found that individuals who were more interested in pursuing a short-term mating strategy reported significantly lower moral disgust, these relationships were very weak. Together, these results suggest a robust relationship between disgust and short-term mating that is relatively specific to sexual disgust.
Children's descriptions of parents
Authors: Martelin Heidi , Li Xuan , Antfolk Jan
Published: August 2018

Comparisons of children’s perceptions of lesbian mothers to children’s perceptions of heterosexual parents are limited. To investigate whether children’s descriptions of their parents vary by family type (lesbian versus heterosexual) and biological relatedness, we interviewed 29 Finnish children raised by lesbian mothers or heterosexual parents. Parents also completed surveys about division of childcare responsibilities and on six parenting dimensions. We found no systematic differences between the parent types. A clustering of parents based on the descriptions indicated neither family type, parent gender, or biological relatedness systematically explained the variation in children’s descriptions of parents. Implications of our findings are discussed.
Computational research in the post-API age
Authors: Freelon Deen
Published: August 2018

Briefly describes the implications of the emerging post-API age for social science research methods.
Depression, Masculine Norm Adherence, and Fathering Behavior
Authors: Shafer Kevin , Fielding Brandon , Holmes Erin K.
Published: August 2018

While, overall, fathers have become more involved as parents there may be significant variability in how involved fathers are in the lives of their children. This study examines how paternal depression and masculine norm adherence affect father involvement. Using new data from the Survey of Contemporary Fatherhood (n=2181) and OLS regression models we focus on the effect of depression on four measures of fathering behavior, with masculine norm adherence as a moderator. Results indicated that depression and masculinity had independent effects on father involvement. Further, masculinity moderated the effect of depression for warmth, engagement, and use of harsh parenting—but not positive control. These results have important implications for how we think about the impact of depression on parenting and the role of socialized response in understanding fathering outcomes.
Oliver Sacks
Authors: Walsh Julie , Walsh Julie
Published: August 2018

Renowned neurologist and author Dr Oliver Sacks is a visiting professor at the University of Warwick as part of the Institute of Advanced Study. Dr Sacks was born in London. He earned his medical degree at the University of Oxford (Queen’s College) and the Middlesex Hospital (now UCL), followed by residencies and fellowships at Mt. Zion Hospital in San Francisco and at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). As well as authoring best-selling books such as Awakenings and The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, he is clinical professor of neurology at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York. Warwick is part of a consortium led by New York University which is building an applied science research institute, the Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP). Dr Sacks recently completed a five-year residency at Columbia University in New York, where he was professor of neurology and psychiatry. He also held the title of Columbia University Artist, in recognition of his contributions to the arts as well as to medicine. He is a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and the Association of British Neurologists, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and has been a fellow of the New York Institute for the Humanities at NYU for more than 25 years. In 2008, he was appointed CBE.
Análise funcional dos conectores ‘em vez de’ e ‘ao invés de’ no português brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Rosário Ivo Costa , Novo Idrissa Ribeiro
Published: August 2018

À luz da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso, o presente trabalho visa a descrever as principais propriedades morfossintáticas e semântico-pragmáticas das construções conectoras em vez de e ao invés de, no português brasileiro contemporâneo. A análise de ambas as construções permite a conclusão de que esses conectores veiculam o valor de substituição, e não apenas de oposição, como tentam evidenciar as abordagens tradicionais.
MENANGKAL GERAKAN RADIKALISME ISLAM MELALUI SEKOLAH
Authors: SYAHLAN TASLIM
Published: August 2018

AbstractRadikalisme Agama merupakan permasalahan yang sering muncul di masyarakat.Akhir-akhir ini, gerakan ISIS menjadi perhatian serius di kalangan umat Islam didunia, karena keberadaannya telah merugikan beberapa belah pihak dan telahmenimbulkan banyak korban berjatuhan. Sebagai upaya pencegahan radikalismeagama, sekolah menjadi sarana efektif guna membendung gerakan tersebut.Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang pemahaman radikalisme agama, faktor penyebabsekaligus penyebaran gerakan radikalisme serta upaya sekolah dalam menangkalradikalisme. Beberapa upaya dapat dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah, di antaranyayaitu; 1) menjelaskan ajaran Islam secara memadai kepada peserta didik;2)mengedepankan dialog dalam pembelajaran agama Islam; 3)Pemantauan danmonitoring keagamaan peserta didik dan 4) pengenalan dan penerapanpendidikan multikultural.Kata kunci: Radikalisme, Islam dan SekolahAbstrakReligious radicalism is a problem that often arises in the community. Lately, ISISmovement became a serious concern among Muslims in the world, because itsexistence has harmed some parties and has caused many victims. As prevention ofreligious radicalism, the school becomes an effective tool to stem the movement. Thispaper describes the understanding of religious radicalism, the factors causing thespread of radicalism at the same time and efforts in countering radicalism school.Some efforts can be undertaken by schools, among which; 1) explaining the teachingsof Islam adequately to learners; 2) promote dialogue in learning Islamic religion; 3)Monitoring and monitoring of religious students and 4) the introduction andapplication of multiculture.Keywords: radicalism, Islam, school
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM DAN PENERAPANNYA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rinjani Ersila Devy
Published: August 2018

AbstrakPembelajaran pada kurikulum 2013 telah menerapkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik serta menyenangkan. Proses pembelajaran bertujuan untuk membangun perkembangan peserta didik secara utuh, meliputi aspek keagamaan, aspek sosial, aspek pengetahuan dan aspek keterampilan. Proses pembelajaran juga melibatkan keseluruhan potensi baik potensi psikis maupun potensi fisik. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat mengaktivkan segala aspek adalah model pembelajaran quantum. Inovasi pembelajaran quantum merupakan cara yang digunakan oleh guru dalam mengkomunikasikan materi kepada peserta didik, sehingga proses belajar mengajar berlangsung secara efektif untuk mencapai perkembangan yang optimal. Model pembelajaran quantum menyajikan lingkungan belajar secara terkonsep, meliputi lingkungan mikro, lingkungan makro, maupun lingkungan formal. Model quantum memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar karena sebagian besar yang ada di alam akan sering ditemui oleh peserta didik. Semakin banyak sumber belajar maka hasil belajar akan bervariasi sehingga pengetahuan yang didapatkan peserta didik pun lebih banyak.Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Quantum, Sekolah Dasar AbstractLearning in K13 already applying student centered learning and fun. The learning process aims to built student development comprehensively, covering religion, social, science and skill aspects. Learning process also involve all potentials both physical and psychology. One of learning model which can be activated in all aspects is quantum learning model. Inovation in quantum learning is a way which can be used by the teachers to deliver teaching material to the students, so the teaching learning process can be optimal. Quantum learning model serve studying environment in good concept, covering micro, macro and formal environment. Quantum model use environment as learning resource because most of thing in nature often will be met by the students. The more learning resources, the more variation in study result and the more knowledge the student will get.Keywords: innovation, quantum, elementary school
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ( BUKTI NYATA PENANAMAN NILAI AGAMA DAN LANGKAH PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM )
Authors: Akhsanul Husna Muhammad
Published: August 2018

Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana yang esensial dalam proses komunikasi, dimana peranannya untuk menyampaikan pesan dan materi yang diolah oleh pengirim pesan kepada penerima pesan. Dalam kacamata pendidikan, media berfungsi sebagai sarana penjelas dan pembantu untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan dalam proses interaksi dan komunikasi yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran. Media bisa berbentuk audio, visual, maupun audiovisual, dimana penggunaannya disesuaikan dengan tingkat kebutuhan pada pembelajar, juga tingkat psikologi belajar pada usia mereka. Urgensitasnya perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius di lingkup pendidikan agama Islam, dimana dalam pendidikan agama Islam sering terjadi proses pembelajaran klasikal (konvensional), tanpa ditemukannya media yang tepat dan inovatif. Padahal spirit penggunaan media telah dicontohkan oleh Rasulullah SAW. Ketika proses dakwah beliau dan penanaman nilai – nilai agama Islam. Bahkan Al Qur’an dalam ayat – ayat-Nya menganjurkan untuk memilih media yang sesuai guna mencapai tujuan dalam segala aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam hal pendidikan. Pemakaian media yang tepat dan inovatif akan menciptakan minat belajar siswa, menyambungkan pesan secara emosional, meningkatkan daya ingat, dan semua itu merupakan kondisi psikologis pembelajar yang sudah semestinya menjadi fokus perhatian setiap pendidik. Karena pembelajar adalah tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu proses pembelajaran secara komprehensif.

Kata Kunci : Media, Pembelajaran Agama, Penanaman Nilai
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DI DUSUN GAMBANG DESA JUWANGI BOYOLALI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hernawati Sari
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian ke sebuah dusun yang jauh dari kabupaten sehingga akses untuk ke pemerintahan kabupaten sering mengalami kendala. Dusun Gambang merupakan salah satu dusun yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Juwangi Kecamatan Juwangi Kabupaten Boyolali. Secara geografis, dusun yang memiliki 9 (sembilan) RT dan 1 RW tersebut tersebut merupakan daerah yang paling utara di Kabupaten Boyolali. Bahkan, masyarakat daerah tersebut lebih mengenal Purwodadi daripada Boyolali. Hal tersebut lantaran daerah yang bertanah kapur itu berbatasan dengan Kecamatan Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan.

Kondisi masyarakat pun sangat plural, dari tingkat pendidikan orangtua, mata pencaharian, ragam budaya, interaksi sosial, dan kehidupan beragama. Hal menarik yang dapat ditindakkritisi di Dusun Gambang adalah adanya budaya menyekolahkan anak yang relatif statis. Informasi awal yang diperoleh di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa di era 1990 an, masyarakat Dusun Gambang belum memiliki budaya menyekolahkan anaknya setelah lulus dari SD. Mulai tahun 2005-an, lambat laun masyarakat sudah berupaya untuk menyekolahkan anaknya sampai SMP.

Keadaan ekonomi masyarakat Dusun Gambang, Desa Juwangi masih bertumpu pada ketersediaan alam yang ada, sedangkan dusun gambang terletak di daerah pinggiran hutan, yang menjadikan lahan pertanian tidak begitu subur, karena keadaan tanah yang berkapur. Masyarakat lebih mengandalkan hasil hutan yang milik pemerintah, dengan mencari kayu bakar, daun jati dan batu-batuan yang tersedia di hutan. Perkejaan mencari kayu, daun dan batu-batuan di hutan banyak dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan, karena para kaum pria lebih banyak yang merantau keluar daerah Gambang, yang hanya pulang dalam waktu minimal satu tahun sekali.

Kaum perempuan Dusun Gambang mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis, karena kebanyakan dari mereka merupakan single parent dalam mengasuh dan memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anaknya, termasuk dalam pengelolaan ekonomi keluarga karena ditinggal merantau oleh suaminya. Dalam hal ini kaum perempuan memiliki peran ganda di lingkungan keluarganya.

Kata Kunci: Peran, Perempuan, Sumber Daya Manusia, Pendidikan
DEMOCRACIA, REPÚBLICA Y LIBERTAD. APROXIMACIONES DESDE LA TEORÍA POLÍTICA MODERNA E IRRADIACIONES DEL PENSAMIENTO POLÍTICO ARGENTINO
Authors: Romero Ricardo Ramón
Published: August 2018

Este trabajo se propone el análisis de los vínculos existentes entre libertad, democracia y república. Esta tríada está compuesta por conceptos fundamentales para la teoría política y el pensamiento liberal. Sin embargo, al no querer considerarla una trinidad, deberíamos analizarla críticamente como una trilogía, y que necesariamente se contrapone a otra compuesta por igualdad, poder y propiedad, que en cierta medida amplía la conceptualización. AbstractThis work is intended to analyze the links among freedom, democracy and republic. This triad is made up of fundamental concepts for political theory and liberal thought. However, since we do not want to consider it as a trinity, we should analyze it critically as a trilogy, concept that is necessarily opposed to another trilogy made up of equality, power and property, which broadens the conceptualization.
ESTRATIFICACIÓN SOCIAL Y TERRITORIO. UN ESTUDIO COMPARADO ENTRE ALTO PARANÁ Y POSADAS
Authors: Iglesias Frecha Juan Manuel
Published: August 2018

Este artículo busca analizar comparativamente la estructura social del Departamento de Alto Paraná (Paraguay) y la Provincia de Misiones (Argentina) en relación a los procesos de “desterritorialización” y “reterritorialización” de grupos subordinados económicamente a partir de evidencia empírica construida por el investigador a través de las Encuestas Permanentes de Hogares (EPHs) de Argentina y Paraguay. El primer objetivo específico consiste en demostrar que, si bien las categorías de “inseguridad” y “delito” aparecen asociadas a estos espacios, estos no forman parte de los principales motivos aducidos por las personas que afirman haberse mudado. Otro objetivo específico es discutir teórica y conceptualmente el uso de los conceptos de “región” o de “territorio” como meros límites políticos-administrativos, para incorporar a su análisis la dimensión que dicho concepto tiene en los procesos de construcción identitarios de las distintas clases sociales. La estrategia de análisis de los datos fue multimétodo y consistió en construir de un nomenclador de estratos socio-ocupacionales de la población económicamente activa a partir de tres variables simultáneas (el código de actividad, la categoría de actividad y el tamaño del establecimiento), para luego comparar los resultados entre ambas muestras. Los principales hallazgos de esta investigación demuestran que las clases medias y populares de cada una de las estructuras socio-ocupacionales analizadas son aquellas que más están sujetas a procesos de desterritorialización y de reterritorialización.Abstract:This article seeks to comparatively analyze the social structure of the Department of Alto Paraná (Paraguay) and the Province of Misiones (Argentina) in relation to the processes of "deterritorialization" and "reterritorialization" of economically subordinated groups based on empirical evidence Through the Permanent Household Surveys (EPHs) of Argentina and Paraguay. The first specific objective is to demonstrate that, although the categories of "insecurity" and "crime" appear to be associated with these spaces, they do not form part of the main reasons given by people who claim to have moved. Another specific objective is to discuss theoretically and conceptually the use of the concepts of "region" or "territory" as mere political-administrative boundaries, to incorporate into its analysis the dimension that this concept has in the identity construction processes of the different classes social. The data analysis strategy was multimethod and consisted in constructing a nomenclator of socio-occupational strata of the economically active population from three simultaneous variables (activity code, activity category and establishment size) for later compare the results between both samples. The main findings of this research show that the middle and popular classes of each of the socio-occupational structures analyzed are those that are most subject to processes of deterritorialization and reterritorialization.
ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DEL KULARNAVA TANTRA -PARTE 1- UN PRÓLOGO VICIADO DE SEXUALIDAD REPRIMIDA
Authors: Gómez Oscar R.
Published: August 2018

Este artículo se realizó para promover una investigación académica del Kularnava Tantra sin el sesgo de los «prólogos» e introducciones de las versiones en inglés y español, que llevaron a la confusión del objeto de estudio denominado tantrismo.Es intención del presente artículo instalar formalmente al tantrismo como filosofía/epistemología y presentar a los investigadores esta visión del hombre y la sociedad. Recogiendo la experiencia de la Casa de Tantra fundada en 1992 en Berazategui, provincia de Buenos Aires, se analizó la variación de las consultas recibidas de interesados de países de habla hispana para determinar la percepción que tenían del culto tántrico tibetano e hindú. De ese análisis surge que esta filosofía en tanto visión del mundo que era practicada como culto oficial en el Tíbet hasta el año 1959 y en la India, en secreto absoluto por cuestiones de persecución política y que ingresa a Occidente como palabra tantra fue mutando en el imaginario popular hasta convertirse en sinónimo de sexo lento y sin eyaculación. Esta mutación en la percepción de la población hispanoparlante proviene del prólogo escrito por Ramiro Calle para la edición en español del Kularnava Tantra. Es intención de este artículo proponer otra mirada sobre el texto para estimular su lectura con menor carga subjetiva.AbstractThis article was written to encourage academic research of the Kularnava Tantra without the bias included in the "forewords" and introductions of the English and Spanish versions, which led to a confusion of the object of study called Tantrism.This article aims at establishing Tantrism as a philosophy/epistemology within formal education and introducing the techniques derived from this worldview to researchers.By recourse to the experience gained by the House of Tantra founded in 1992 in Berazategui, province of Buenos Aires, the change in the nature of inquiries by people from Spanish-speaking countries was analyzed in order to determine their perception of the Tibetan and Hindu tantric cult.Out of such analysis, it was found that this philosophy as a worldview practiced as an official cult in Tibet until 1959, and in India, in absolute secrecy for political persecution reasons and which entered the West as the word tantra has been mutating in the social imagery until becoming a synonym of slow sex with no ejaculation. This change in the perception of the Spanish-speaking population comes from the foreword written by Ramiro Calle for the Spanish language edition of the Kularnava Tantra. This article proposes to read the text under a different light to foster a less biased understanding.
RESILIENCIA Y ESPIRITUALIDAD. APORTES PARA SU ESTUDIO DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA PSICOLÓGICA
Authors: Irurzun Juan Ignacio , Mezzadra Joaquín , Preuss Maximiliano
Published: August 2018

En la actualidad, distintos autores han sugerido que el concepto de resiliencia se encuentra asociado a la espiritualidad, de modo que aquellas personas que se consideran espirituales podrían presentar características resilientes (Poseck, Baquero & Jiménez, 2006; Girard, 2007). Sin embargo, son pocos los trabajos que se proponen realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura en relación al vínculo entre ambos constructos. Por este motivo, el presente trabajo se propone realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos - SCIELO, LATINDEX, entre otras - con el objeto de revisar críticamente los hallazgos empíricos reportados por los diferentes estudios.  Se concluye que, si bien se han incrementado la cantidad de trabajos en el área en los últimos años, aún se requiere un mayor número de investigaciones, particularmente en el contexto latinoamericano. A la vez, la definición y evaluación de la espiritualidad ha presentado considerables dificultades, por lo que aún se precisa mejorar las herramientas disponibles para su indagación empírica. AbstractCurrently, different authors have suggested that the concept of resilience is associated with spirituality, so that those who consider themselves spiritual could have resilient characteristics (Poseck, Baquero & Jiménez, 2006, Girard, 2007). However, there are few works that propose to perform a systematic review of the literature in relation to the link between both constructs. For this reason, the present work intends to carry out a bibliographic search in databases - SCIELO, LATINDEX, among others - in order to review critically the empirical findings reported by the different studies. It is concluded that, although the number of jobs in the area has increased in the last few years, it is still necessary to increase the amount of research, particularly in the Latin American context. At the same time, the definition and evaluation of spirituality has presented considerable difficulties, so it is still necessary to improve the tools available for its empirical investigation.
THE NATURE OF AWARENESS AS TANTRA: A PHENOMENOLOGY
Authors: Bauer Rudolph
Published: August 2018

Este artículo explora la fenomenología de la conciencia como la naturaleza misma del tantra. El documento también aborda fenomenológicamente la naturaleza de la praxis tántrica. A través de estas fenomenologías se produce una convergencia de entendimiento sobre la naturaleza de la conciencia como tantra y tantra como la naturaleza misma de la conciencia humana. Gran parte del énfasis en este documento es el budismo tibetano y, esencialmente, el linaje y las tradiciones fenomenológicas de Dzogchen.AbstractThis paper explores the phenomenology of awareness as the very nature of tantra. The paper also approaches phenomenologically the nature of tantric praxis. Through these phenomenologies there is the bringing forth a convergence of understanding about nature of awareness as tantra and tantra as the very nature of human awareness. Much of the emphasis within this paper is Tibetan Buddhism and most essentially the phenomenological Dzogchen lineage and traditions.
BiodiverSO: A Case Study of Integrated Project to Preserve the Biodiversity of Vegetable Crops in Puglia (Southern Italy)
Authors: Renna Massimiliano , Montesano Francesco F. , Signore Angelo , Gonnella Maria , Santamaria Pietro
Published: August 2018

Puglia region is particularly rich in agro-biodiversity, representing an example of how local vegetables varieties can still strongly interact with modern horticulture. Unfortunately, the genetic diversity of vegetable crops in this region has been eroded, due to several factors such as abandonment of rural areas, ageing of the farming population, and failure to pass information down the generations. This article summarizes the objectives, methodological approach and results of the project “Biodiversity of the Puglia’s vegetable crops (BiodiverSO)”, an integrated project funded by Puglia Region Administration under the 2007–2013 and 2014–2020 Rural Development Program (RDP). Results were reported for each of the eight activities of the project. Moreover, the Polignano carrot (a local variety of Daucus carota L.) was described as a case study, since several tasks have been performed within all eight project activities with the aim of verifying the effectiveness of these actions in terms of safeguarding for this genetic resource strongly linked with local traditions. BiodiverSO is an example of protection and recovery of vegetables at risk of genetic erosion that could help to identify and valorize much of the Puglia’s plant germplasm.
Diallel Analysis for Morphological and Biochemical Traits in Tomato Cultivated under the Influence of Tomato Leaf Curl Virus
Authors: Kaushik Prashant , Dhaliwal Major Singh
Published: August 2018

Eloquent information about the genetic basis of inheritance is important for any breeding program. Therefore, a diallel study was conducted under the influence of tomato leaf curl virus (TLCV) disease, using the eleven advanced lines of tomato. Firstly, information regarding percent disease index (PDI) was determined via artificial screening with viruliferous whiteflies. Later, these lines were crossed in a half diallel mating design to produce fifty-five one-way hybrids. These hybrids and parental genotypes were evaluated for morphological and biochemical traits under open field conditions. Using the Griffing approach (Method II and Model I), the basis of the inheritance of traits was determined. Furthermore, a Bayesian model was applied to the total yield descriptor. Correlation data indicated that total yield was not correlated with any other trait. The significant general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) values indicate exploitable genetic variation. The broad-sense heritability values were larger than narrow-sense heritability, showing that selection will be efficient for the improvement of these traits. Hybrid combinations H23, H42 and H49 can be considered efficient for the selection of multiple traits, including yield. Overall, this study provides useful information regarding the genetics of important traits of tomato under TLCV infestation.
Nitrogen Recovery Efficiency from Urea Treated with NSN Co-Polymer Applied to No-Till Corn
Authors: Barbieri Pablo Andrés , Sainz Rozas Hernán René , Echeverría Hernán Eduardo
Published: August 2018

Nitrogen (N) rate increases used by many farmers produce a reduced or null effect on N recovery efficiency (RE) by crops. Therefore, management practices to reduce N losses and increase RE are necessary. Co-polymer maleic itaconic acid (NSN) have become available for use with urea and has shown potential in reducing N losses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of urea treated with NSN on grain yield and RE in a no-till corn. A field experiment was carried out at Balcarce, Argentina over three years, evaluated treatments were urea and urea + NSN at 120 N kg ha−1, and additional 0 N treatment was included. Urea + NSN was effective to reduce total ammonia volatilization losses, and the average of two years were 1.4 (1.1% to N applied) and 8.7 kg ha−1 (7.2% to N applied) for urea + NSN and urea, respectively. However, while grain yield and N grain removal were not affected by urea + NSN, the N rate significantly increased grain yield and N grain removal. Nitrogen recovery efficiency was not affected by urea + NSN, RE (average of three years) was 29.0% and 27.8% for urea and urea + NSN, respectively. In conclusion, there was no advantage of using urea treated with NSN in no-till corn overgrain yield, N grain removal, or RE.
Salinity and Low Phosphorus Differentially Affect Shoot and Root Traits in Two Wheat Cultivars with Contrasting Tolerance to Salt
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Chen Yinglong , Khan Faisal , Feng Yupeng , Palta Jairo , Siddique Kadambot
Published: August 2018

Soil salinity and phosphorus (P) deficiency both have adverse effects on crop growth and productivity, but the interaction of soil salinity and P deficiency is not well known. Two P-inefficient wheat cultivars, Janz (salinity-tolerant) and Jandaroi (salinity-sensitive), grown in soil in rhizoboxes, were treated with either 100 µM P (control), 100 mM NaCl (saline stress), 10 µM P (low P stress), or both NaCl and low P (combined stress), from 10 days after sowing (DAS) until harvest at 40 DAS. Significant reductions in leaf area, shoot and root biomass, tissue water and chlorophyll contents, gas exchange, and K+ and P acquisition at harvest were observed in the three treatments. The reduction was greater for low P supply than for salinity alone, but their interaction was not additive. The detrimental effects on root growth became apparent 10 days earlier in Jandaroi compared to Janz. Root length, root number, root length densities, and root number densities were higher in the upper 10 cm soil layer than in the lower layers for both cultivars. This study demonstrated that 10 µM P is more detrimental than 100 mM NaCl for shoot and root growth of both wheat cultivars irrespective of their difference in salinity tolerance.
Origin and Distribution of the VRN-A1 Exon 4 and Exon 7 Haplotypes in Domesticated Wheat Species
Authors: Muterko Alexandr , Salina Elena
Published: August 2018

The high adaptive potential of modern wheat to a wide range of environmental conditions is determined by genetic changes during domestication. Genetic diversity in VRN1 genes is a key contributor to this adaptability. Previously, the association between the transitions C->T within the fourth and seventh exons of VRN-A1, the distinguishing pair haplotypes Ex4C/Ex4T and Ex7C/Ex7T, and the modulation of such agronomically valuable traits as the vernalization requirement duration, frost tolerance and flowering time of wheat have been shown. However, this polymorphism was analyzed in only a few cultivars of Triticum aestivum L., and not in other wheat species. In the present study, VRN-A1 exon 4 and exon 7 were investigated in six tetraploid and five hexaploid wheat species carrying different VRN-A1 alleles. An allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was optimized to identify the VRN-A1 exon 7 haplotypes. It was found that polymorphism of the VRN-A1 exon 7 originated in wild tetraploid wheat of Triticum dicoccoides Körn, while the mutant exon 4 of this gene originated later in domesticated hexaploid wheat of T. aestivum. Both these polymorphisms are found in all hexaploid wheat species. Analysis of the VRN-A1 exon 4 and exon 7 haplotype combinations found that intact exon 7 and mutant exon 4 are associated with analogous types of exon 4 and 7, respectively. With the exclusion of the Vrn-A1c (IL369) and Vrn-A1j alleles, identified only in hexaploid wheat, all dominant VRN-A1 alleles carry intact exons 4 and 7 (Ex4C/7C haplotype). The Ex4C/4T/7T haplotype was detected in numerous accessions of hexaploid wheat and is associated with the presence of multiple copies of VRN-A1. Overall, modern domesticated hexaploid wheat T. aestivum includes most possible combinations of the VRN-A1 exon 4 and exon 7 haplotypes among polyploid wheat, which are present in different proportions. This contributes to the high adaptive potential to a broad range of environmental conditions and facilitates the widespread distribution of this species throughout the world.
First Case of Conyza canadensis from Hungary with Multiple Resistance to Glyphosate and Flazasulfuron
Authors: Palma-Bautista Candelario , Tahmasebi Behroz Khalil , Fernández-Moreno Pablo Tomás , Rojano-Delgado Antonia M. , Alcántara de la Cruz Ricardo , De Prado Rafael
Published: August 2018

Conyza canadensis is a species invading large areas throughout the world, mainly due to its ability to evolve herbicide resistance. In Hungary, extensive areas have been infested by this species due to the difficulty in controlling it with glyphosate. To determine whether poor control was a result of misapplication or glyphosate resistance, eight suspected glyphosate-resistant C. canadensis populations from different Hungarian regions were studied. In whole-plant dose-response assays with glyphosate, the LD50 and GR50 values (survival and fresh weight reduction at 50% relative to the untreated control, respectively) indicated that resistance was confirmed in five of the eight populations (H-5 population being the most resistant). Additionally, the shikimic acid accumulation tests corroborated the results observed in the dose–response assays. 11 alternative herbicides from six different modes of action (MOA) were applied at field doses as control alternatives on populations H-5 and H-6 (both in the same regions). The H-5 population showed an unexpected resistance to flazasulfuron (ALS-inhibitor). The ALS enzyme activity studies indicated that the I50 for H-5 with flazasulfuron was 63.3 times higher compared to its correspondent susceptible population (H-6). Therefore, the H-5 population exhibited multiple-resistance to flazasulfuron and glyphosate, being the first case reported in Europe for these two MOA.
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of End-of-Life Silicon Solar Photovoltaic Modules
Authors: Lunardi Marina M. , Alvarez-Gaitan J. P. , Bilbao J. I. , Corkish Richard
Published: August 2018

The cumulative global photovoltaic (PV) waste reached 250,000 metric tonnes by the end of 2016 and is expected to increase considerably in the future. Hence, adequate end-of-life (EoL) management for PV modules must be developed. Today, most of the EoL modules go to landfill, mainly because recycling processes for PV modules are not yet economically feasible and regulation in most countries is not yet well established. Nevertheless, several methods for recycling PV modules are under development. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a methodology that quantifies the environmental impacts of a process or a product. An attributional LCA was undertaken to compare landfill, incineration, reuse and recycling (mechanical, thermal and chemical routes) of EoL crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar modules, based on a combination of real process data and assumptions. The results show that recovery of materials from solar modules results in lower environmental impacts compared to other EoL scenarios, considering our assumptions. The impacts could be even lower with the adoption of more complex processes that can reclaim more materials. Although recycling processes can achieve good recycling rates and recover almost all materials from solar modules, attention must be paid to the use of toxic substances during the chemical routes of recycling and to the distance to recycling centres due to the impacts of transportation.
Deep Learning for Audio Event Detection and Tagging on Low-Resource Datasets
Authors: Morfi Veronica , Stowell Dan
Published: August 2018

In training a deep learning system to perform audio transcription, two practical problems may arise. Firstly, most datasets are weakly labelled, having only a list of events present in each recording without any temporal information for training. Secondly, deep neural networks need a very large amount of labelled training data to achieve good quality performance, yet in practice it is difficult to collect enough samples for most classes of interest. In this paper, we propose factorising the final task of audio transcription into multiple intermediate tasks in order to improve the training performance when dealing with this kind of low-resource datasets. We evaluate three data-efficient approaches of training a stacked convolutional and recurrent neural network for the intermediate tasks. Our results show that different methods of training have different advantages and disadvantages.