bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of the Medicago falcata s.l. alfalfas collected in the ex-USSR territories for the fullness of their coverage
Authors: Malysheva N. Yu. , Malyshev L. L.
Published: October 2020

Background. The collection of wild yellow alfalfas from the Medicago falcata s.l. complex maintained at the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) is a unique genetic stock collected while exploring the ex-USSR territories from 1924 to 2018. It includes Medicago falcata L. proper, M. borealis Grossh., M. romanica Prod., M. quasifalcata Sinsk., M. difalcata Sinsk., and M. glandulosa David. Gap analysis makes it possible to assess the sufficiency of VIR’s collecting efforts in a certain locality or administrative unit and plan further collecting activities to ensure comprehensive conservation of sickle alfalfa genetic diversity.

Material and methods. Databases of the Perennial Forage Crop Genetic Resources Department at VIR, and digital maps of administrative subdivisions of Russia and neighboring countries served as the research material. The ex-USSR administrative subdivisions were accepted as operational units. For each of them, the number of ser. Falcatae Vass. species and the number of accessions per administrative subdivision were taken into account. Statistical data processing included construction of frequency tables and differentiated mapping.

Results. The coordinates of collection sites were identified for 446 accessions. Collections of six wild species within the studied complex were analyzed across the ex-USSR space, and in more detail in Krasnodar Territory.

Conclusion. The target areas were identified for further collecting activities. For Russia, the prioritized regions where the collection could be replenished are the northern frontier of the area of sickle alfalfa distribution in the European part and its eastern borderline in Siberia, both characterized by extreme environmental conditions. To increase the geographic diversity of the collection, additional collecting efforts are required, along with mobilization of accessions from the neighboring countries.
Sources of characters useful for breeding in hulless barley
Authors: Tetyannikov N. V. , Bome N. A.
Published: October 2020

Background. In the present-day situation, the problems pertaining to the nutritional quality of food and feed are quite pertinent for fodder production and cereal farming. The prospect to exploit hulless barley is regarded as a promising trend of agricultural research, because its grain contains chemical compounds of higher value than those in hulled barley. However, among the limiting factors of hulless barley cultivation, low yield should be mentioned, along with poor lodging resistance and susceptibility to fungal diseases. Therefore, the task of searching for and comprehensive studying of source material for hulless barley breeding is essential as the first step towards the development of high-yielding and adaptable cultivars.

Materials and methods. Twenty hulless barley accessions, representing 15 botanical varieties, served as the target material for the study. Their genotypes were evaluated in the northern forest steppe environments of Tyumen Province (2015– 2017) according to the guidelines developed by the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) and field trial methods by B. A. Dospekhov. Correlation analysis was used for statistical processing of experimental data.

Results and conclusion. The degree of interactions between the studied characters was measured, and their effect size in the formation of the yield was shown for hulless barley accessions. An inverse correlation of medium strength (r = –0.37) was observed between plant height and lodging resistance, and a direct relationship between plant height and yield was recorded (r = 0.37). The yield was most closely associated with grain weight per plant (r = 0.61) and 1000 grain weight (r = 0.54). The research results showed that C.I.10975 (k-30624, Ethiopia), Liguleless (k-29894, Tajikistan), Schwarze Nackte Kraftborn (k-25788, Germany) and ‘De printempe’ (k-23491, France) had relatively high yield combined with a number of other useful traits.
Consideraciones en torno a los tumores del mediastino
Authors: Keita Ibrahima Kalil , Nazario Dolz Ana María , Falcón Vilariño Gilberto Carlos , Castillo Toledo Luis , Rodríguez Fernández Zenén , Romero García Lázaro Ibrahim
Published: October 2020

Introducción. El desarrollo de las imágenes diagnósticas hizo posible el diagnóstico topográfico de los tumores de mediastino; sin embargo, aún con los avances actuales de la cirugía, la anestesiología y la reanimación, el acceso quirúrgico a ese espacio medio de la caja torácica continúa siendo el gran reto que enfrentan los cirujanos torácicos.
Objetivo. Profundizar en los diferentes aspectos cognoscitivos actualizados sobre los tumores mediastinales.
Métodos. Búsqueda documental digital en bases de datos: Scielo, Lilacs, Web of Science, PubMed, realizada en enero de 2019, de publicaciones sobre el tema en la presente centuria.
Resultados. Las neoplasias mediastinales son poco frecuentes, pueden aparecer a cualquier edad, aunque son más frecuentes entre la tercera y quinta décadas, y la mayoría se descubren incidentalmente en una radiografía de tórax de rutina en pacientes asintomáticos. Los tumores malignos del mediastino son poco frecuentes, pero los benignos constituyen un desafío diagnóstico para radiólogos y patólogos. En las neoplasias malignas se identifica una amplia gama de variedades histológicas, atribuibles a las características del órgano afectado.
Conclusiones. El diagnóstico definitivo generalmente se establece mediante el estudio histopatológico posquirúrgico, si bien la tomografía computarizada, asociada o no a la biopsia percutánea, es el estándar de oro para el diagnóstico preoperatorio. La selección de la vía de entrada al tórax, así como el procedimiento quirúrgico, están condicionados por la localización y el tamaño del tumor en el mediastino.
La laparotomía de control de daños en pacientes sin trauma reduce el número de ostomías
Authors: Meléndez Juan José , Orlas Bolaños Claudia Patricia , Herrera-Escobar Juan Pablo , Guzmán Mónica , Alcázar Kimberly , Martínez Juan José , Martínez Meneses María Fernanda , Villegas Juan Pablo , Serna Arbelaez José Julián , Salcedo Alexander Salcedo , Leal Leonel Leal , Angamarca Edison , Ordóñez Juliana , García Alberto Federico , Parra Michael W. , Ordóñez Delgado Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2020

Introducción. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar si la laparotomía de control de daños con ligadura y reconstrucción intestinal diferida, en pacientes con peritonitis secundaria a compromiso de víscera hueca, reduce el número de ostomías.

Métodos. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes menores de 18 años de edad que ingresaron a la clínica con sospecha de peritonitis de origen no traumático y que se sometieron a laparotomía entre enero del 2003 y diciembre del 2018. Se evaluaron las características sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, escalas de gravedad fisiológica, técnicas de reconstrucción intestinal y resultados clínicos.

Resultados. Se incluyeron 306 pacientes, distribuidos en tres grupos: 1) 120 (39,2 %) sometidos a resección y anastomosis, 2) 87 (28,4 %) sometidos a ostomía, y 3) 99 (32,3 %) sometidos inicialmente a ligadura intestinal. Los pacientes sometidos a ligadura intestinal presentaron mayor compromiso fisiológico al ingreso a la unidad de cuidado intensivo, con puntuación APACHE II: 14 (rango intercuartílico, RIC=10-18) en el grupo 1, 13 (RIC=11-18) en el grupo 2, y 18 (RIC=14-24) en el grupo 3 (p<0,01). Sin embargo, más de la mitad se reconstruyeron en la siguiente laparotomía: anastomosis mecánica (16/99; 16,1 %), anastomosis manual (49/99; 49,5 %), ostomía (34/99; 34,3 %). Además, estos pacientes sometidos a ligadura intestinal tuvieron un número significativamente mayor de nuevas laparotomías, y de días de asistencia respiratoria mecánica, de estancia en la unidad de cuidado intensivo y de estancia hospitalaria. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la mortalidad entre los subgrupos: (grupo 1=19 (15,8 %), grupo 2=16 (18,4 %), grupo 3=19 (19,2 %) (p=0,79).

Conclusión. En este estudio, se logró evitar la ostomía como técnica de reconstrucción definitiva en más de la mitad de los pacientes con peritonitis que se sometieron a laparotomía de control de daños con ligadura intestinal.
Drenaje percutáneo con catéter del neumotórax en pacientes con COVID–19
Authors: Valencia Salazar Juan Carlos , Zamarriego Román José , Bejarano Castro Mónica , Arzayuz Patiño Leonardo
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La transmisión del SARS-CoV-2 principalmente se da por gotas y contacto cercano con las personas infectadas, pero los aerosoles parecen ser también una fuente de infección. El neumotórax espontáneo o secundario puede presentarse en pacientes con COVID-19, ayudado por patologías de base como la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. Es necesario garantizar procedimientos seguros para los pacientes y buscar todas las medidas posibles para la protección del personal de la salud, por eso el drenaje de neumotórax con catéter pleural en lugar de sonda de toracostomía puede ser una de ellas.

El objetivo de este estudio es presentar a los cirujanos una alternativa a la toracostomía tradicional, mediante la utilización de catéteres de menor diámetro, para la resolución de la ocupación pleural.

Aspectos Técnicos: Se presenta el protocolo para inserción segura de un catéter pleural para el drenaje de neumotórax, mediante un sistema completamente cerrado, y se dan recomendaciones sobre el uso de filtros virales y solución viricida en el sistema de drenaje pleural conectado al catéter.

Conclusión: El estado de pandemia por COVID-19 y el riesgo que representa para los profesionales de la salud la exposición a fuentes de transmisión durante procedimientos generadores de aerosoles, hace que se deban extremar las medidas para evitar el contagio.
Negotiating morality and ethics: the social media user’s perspective on TikTok
Authors: Scalvini Marco
Published: October 2020

This study focuses on the contradiction between the alleged inclusivity and diversity that TikTok promotes and its apparent indifference for ethical standards. Specifically, the goal is to explore how social media users think in individualistic, moral and ethical terms about their online participation when they talk about TikTok. Relatively little research has focused on moral and ethical reasoning in the use of social media and no study to date has provided the opportunity to voice a user’s own experience with moral issues as they perceive them through their use of TikTok. A thematic analysis of 47 in-depth interviews is applied to identify three dimensions of moral reasoning. First, interviewees talk about themselves as being an individual worthy of receiving moral esteem and stress the fact that they have the correct moral motivations. Second, interviewees locate the focus of morality in their own actions, whereas they justify their ethical decision by expressing themselves as a holder of moral virtues. Third, interviewees are aware of the ethical problems that have been discussed in the news, but they do not abandon their moral principles while participating on the platform. In order to reconciliate the conflict, they provide moral rationalizations which highlight TikTok’s positive, inclusive functions for the individual or society. This aspect is confirmed by how they link authenticity to the concepts of inclusivity and diversity.
Derecho de contratos y excepcionalidad: reaparición de instituciones y retorno a los principios en contexto de Covid-19
Authors: Calahorrano Latorre Edison
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo analiza los efectos de la pandemia Covid-19 en el Derecho de Contratos, específicamente el incumplimiento objetivo y los remedios contractuales en contexto de excepcionalidad. Este estudio es de carácter dogmático y se utiliza el método analítico y comparado. Se parte por verificar si la pandemia Covid-19 constituye caso fortuito, para lo cual se analiza si dicho fenómeno y sus consecuencias reúnen los requisitos de externalidad, imprevisibilidad e irresistibilidad. A partir de esta respuesta se exploran remedios contractuales como la teoría de la imprevisión o la frustración del fin del contrato, su relación con el principio de pacta sunt servanda y la manera en que han sido evocados en la legislación emanada en emergencia, para lo cual se desarrolla un análisis comparado de la regulación del contrato de arrendamiento de inmuebles. Posteriormente se analiza la naturaleza de los principios como fuentes del Derecho y su aplicación en el derecho privado. Se concluye que el derecho por contratos en la excepcionalidad recurre a los principios, entendidos como racionalización de las reglas, lo que permite flexibilizarlas en búsqueda de soluciones a la complejidad.
Features of Criminal Proceedings (Pre-Trial and Trial Investigation) in the Time of Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Bielik Larysa , Samoilenko Olena , Mudretska Hanna , Voloshanivska Tetiana , Titunina Kateryna
Published: October 2020

The work is devoted to the main problems and features that have emerged in the field of criminal justice (pre-trial investigation and trial) in a pandemic. The relevance of this article is that criminal justice, like other areas of human activity, has been affected after the spread of Covid-19 and its recognition as a pandemic. The introduction of quarantine was accompanied by some problematic issues, including uncertainty in the work of the judiciary and law enforcement agencies, lack of a unified approach to court schedules, and the conduct of certain investigative actions. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the peculiarities of criminal proceedings in a pandemic. An explorative and collative methodology (that considers the comparative law) was used. The proposals have been made to address the problems that arise during the pre-trial investigation and criminal proceedings in a pandemic, in particular: the need to allow videoconferencing in criminal proceedings out of court; a list of programs for video communication have been defined; to provide adequate funding for technical re-equipment; to suspend the terms of criminal proceedings, and; to prevent in the future the situation of cancellation of previously adopted decisions on the strengthening of criminal liability for intentional infection.
Laporan Minggu Ke 3 Keg. 5
Authors: nurliani
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yg di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti Kklp
Tugas B. Indonesia (202020007)
Authors: Setyowati Nanda
Published: October 2020

Di dalam penelitian itu adalah permasalahan kemiskinan bukan hanya menjadi masalah lokal,namun menjadi masalah yang di gumulkan oleh dunia.Gereja sebagai mandataris Tuhan di tengah dunia,di tuntut untuk dapat berperan dalam membantu masalah kemiskinan.
Expression of desmoglein 3 in non-small cell lung carcinoma distinguishes squamous cell lung carcinoma from adenocarcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer, classified as adenocarcinomas or squamous cell lung carcinomas, is the major cause of cancer death in the United States and worldwide (1). To understand the most significant transcriptional differences between adenocarcinomas and squamous cell lung carcinomas, we mined published microarray data from two separate studies (2, 3). We identified desmoglein 3 (DSG3) as a distinguishing transcriptional feature of squamous cell lung carcinomas, suggesting the biology of DSG3 may be relevant to the pathways critical for the development or maintenance of squamous cell lung carcinomas but not of adenocarcinomas. DSG3 expression was significantly correlated with prognosis of patients with NSCLC, with patients expressing low levels of DSG3 possessing significantly longer median overall survival. These analyses will also provide novel tools for diagnostic approaches and for guidance of treatment regimens for a cancer with dismal outlook.
mengajar Di TPA Nurul Iman Bontoa
Authors: Kaharuddin
Published: October 2020

Mengajar Di TPA Nurul Iman Bontoa
Attentional Modulation of Neural Dynamics in Tactile Perception of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) Patients
Authors: Defina Serena , Niedernhuber Maria , Shenker Nicholas , Brown Christopher , Bekinschtein Tristan
Published: October 2020

Body perceptual disturbances are an increasingly acknowledged set of symptoms and possible clinical markers of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), but the neurophysiological and neurocognitive changes that underlie them are still far from being clear. We adopted a novel multivariate and neurodynamical approach to the analysis of EEG modulations evoked by touch, to highlight differences between patients and healthy controls, between affected and unaffected side of the body, and between “passive” (i.e. no task demands and equiprobable digit stimulation) and “active” tactile processing (i.e. where a digit discrimination task was administered and spatial probability manipulated). Contrary to our expectations we found no support for early differences in neural processing between CRPS and healthy participants, however, there was increased decodability in the CRPS group compared to healthy volunteers between 280 and 320 ms after stimulus onset. This group difference seemed to be driven by the affected rather than the unaffected side and was enhanced by attentional demands. These results found support in the exploratory analysis of neural representation dynamics and behavioural modelling, highlighting the need for single participant analyses. Although several limitations impacted the robustness and generalizability of our comparisons, the proposed novel analytical approach yielded promising insights (as well as possible biomarkers based on neural dynamics) into the relatively unexplored alterations of tactile decision-making and attentional control mechanisms in chronic CRPS.
Assessing Mothers' Automatic Affective and Discipline Reactions to Child Behavior in Relation to Child Abuse Risk: A Dual-Processing investigation
Authors: Rodriguez Christina , Silvia Paul , Lee Shawna J. , Grogan-Kaylor Andrew
Published: October 2020

Given the scope and adverse clinical consequences of child abuse, assessment of salient etiological factors can lend critical insights needed for abuse prevention. Increasingly, dual-processing models have been applied to aggression which postulate that parallel automatic and conscious processes can evoke aggressive behavior, implicating both affective and cognitive elements in both routes. Using two samples of mothers (n=110 and n=195), the current investigation considered evidence of the reliability and convergent, concurrent, and construct validity of the new Automatic Parent Emotion Analog Response (APEAR) task relevant to parent-child aggression, contrasted with a self-reported conscious processing measure. Findings provide evidence that affective reactions of both anger and worry relate to child abuse risk and inclination to respond aggressively, and demonstrate how mothers’ automatic reactions relate to both perceived child misbehavior and child dangerous behavior. Current results lend psychometric support for automatic processing in parent-child aggression consistent with other dual-processing theories of aggression.
The Nature of Beauty: behavior, cognition, and neurobiology
Authors: Skov Martin , Nadal Marcos
Published: October 2020

Beauty is commonly used to refer to positive evaluative appraisals that are uniquely human. Little is known, however, about what distinguishes beauty in terms of psychological function or neurobiological mechanisms. This review describes recent empirical studies, and synthesizes what behavioral, cognitive, and neuroscientific experiments have revealed about the nature of beauty. These findings suggest that beauty shares computational mechanisms with other forms of hedonic appraisal of sensory objects, but is distinguished by specific conceptual expectations. Specifically, experiencing an object as pleasurable is a prerequisite for judging it as beautiful, but to qualify as “beautiful” an object must elicit especially high levels of pleasure and be matched to internal learned models of what counts as beauty. We discuss how these empirical findings contradict several assumptions about beauty, including the notion that beauty is disinterested, and that it is specific to Homo sapiens.
Pengaruh Social Media dan Brand Image Terhadap Purchase Decision Melalui Buying Interest
Authors: Sutiyati Sutiyati , Welsa Henny , Lukitaningsih Ambar
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to determine the most influential and important variables that cause the low totally of the peoples has been visited at Parangtritis beach Yogyakarta in accordance with the problems that have been formulated. A sample size of 97 that can represent the population is determined using the Krejcie-Morgan method. The method of analysis in this study is to use a variance-based analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The sampling technique in this study is accidental sampling using a questionnaire instrument. Social media variables have a positive and significant effect on purchase decision by showing p values of 0.000; brand image variable has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision with p values of 0.018; social media variables has a positive and significant effect on buying interest and p values of 0.008; brand image variable has a positive but not significant effect on work stress with an original sample value of 0.213 and a p value of 0.129; buying interest variables have a positive and significant effect on purchase decision as evidenced by the original sample value of 0.014 and p values of 0.764; buying interest as intervening influences has effect on relationship between social media variables and purchase decision with zscore (2.67)> ztable (1.96); buying interest as an intervening has not effect on relationship between brand image and purchase decision  with  zscore (1.08)< ztable (1.96).Keywords: Social media, Brand image, buying interest, purchase decision
FAKTOR-FAKTOR MEMPENGARUHI N(NPL) DON PERFORNING LOAN I INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Siagian Sabaruddin
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah BI Rate, penyaluran kredit dan ROA perbankan berpengaruh terhadap kredit bermasalah atau NPL di Industri perbankan Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, populatiannya adalah bank-bank di industri perbankan Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan bank umum konvensional (BUK) yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan atau OJK tahun 2015-2019. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pengujian asumsi klasik yaitu, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara variabel. Teknik menguji data penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa kredit bermasalah atau NPL perbankan Indonesia konsisten di bawah 5% sesuai dengan aturan otoritas perbankan. Sehingga hal ini mempengaruhi pengambilan kesimpulan  penilitian ini. Hasilnya, BI Rate, penyaluran kredit dan ROA perbankan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kredit bermasalah atau NPL.
Perancangan Sistem Pengajuan Cuti Izin Sakit (CIS) Menggunakan Platform Pega System
Authors: Harjanto Kevin Alexander , Pakereng Magdalena Ariance Ineke
Published: October 2020

– PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bilang layanan asuransi dan PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas memiliki karyawan sekitar 2873 dan akan terus bertambah. Dengan banyaknya karyawan tersebut maka dibuatlah aplikasi pengajuan CIS yang akan lebih memudahkan dalam melakukan CIS. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan pega system 8 dan  metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah Agile. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mempermudah karyawan yaitu memudahkan dalam pengajuan CIS. Setelah dibuatnya aplikasi ini dan melakukan pengujian, aplikasi ini menghasilkan pengaruh terhadap sistem pengajuan yang menjadi lebih efisien karena tidak memakan waktu yang lama dan tidak harus melakukan tatap muka secara langsung. Dengan adanya sistem ini dapat dilakukan pengajuan kapan saja dan dimana saja.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode TOPSIS dan SAW pada Penilaian Karyawan (Studi Kasus : PT Pura Barutama Unit Paper Mill 5, 6, 9)
Authors: Tanu Saputra Geraldie , Pakereng Magdalena Ariance Ineke
Published: October 2020

PT Pura Barutama Unit Paper Mill 5, 6, 9 adalah salah satu anak perusahaan dari Pura Group dimana unit tersebut beroperasi dalam memproduksi kertas. Dalam melakukan peniliaian kinerja karyawan dalam unit tersebut, digunakanlah sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan Metode Simple Addtive Weighting (SAW). Akan tetapi, terkadang sulit untuk menentukan batas minimal nilai yang baik pada hasil penilaian dengan metode SAW yang telah berjalan, dikarenakan hasil penilaian karyawan antara satu sama lain tidak jauh berbeda. Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) adalah model yang sering digunakan untuk mengambil keputusan yang memiliki beberapa kriteria yang harus dipertimbangkan. TOPSIS adalah salah satu dari metode MCDM pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang populer yang sudah digunakan dibanyak bidang. Salah satunya adalah bidang human resource seperti penilaian kinerja karyawan. Metode SAW juga adalah satu metode MCDM yang sering digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan hasil akhir nilai preferensi dan urutan peringkat dari penilaian kinerja karyawan dengan metode TOPSIS dan SAW pada perusahaan PT Pura Barutama Unit Paper Mill 5, 6, 9. Hasil akhir menunjukan bahwa metode TOPSIS memiliki nilai preferensi yang lebih variatif dibandingkan dengan metode SAW. Walaupun perbedaan peringkat yang dihasilkan oleh kedua metode tidak terlalu berbeda, tetapi metode TOPSIS bisa dijadikan alternatif pengganti metode yang digunakan dalam penilaian kinerja karyawan pada PT Pura Barutama Unit Paper Mill 5, 6, 9.
Migrujące podmioty. Relacje, konteksty i przyszłość problemu zróżnicowania kulturowego w edukacji
Authors: Drozdowicz Jarema
Published: October 2020

The issue of migration is now becoming part of a wider debate on cultural diversity. This article explores selected aspects of this debate in the context of school education. A relatively new subdiscipline, the anthropology of education, is indicated as a useful perspective in this matter. Anthropological research on migration and cultural differences in general can be regarded here as a scientific reconstruction of the processes that lead to the construction of otherness. The cultural figure of a migrant in particular serves as an example of these processes in the context of European education. Western concepts of otherness thus build large part of the current political and social debates on migration and the presence of migrants in the educational milieu. The article examines these concepts in relation to the main contemporary migration trends visible in the West.
ВПЛИВ ЗАНЯТЬ СПОРТОМ НА ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННОЇ СИСТЕМИ ДІВЧАТ 17-21 РОКІВ ПОДІЛЬСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Boiko M. O.  , Furman Yu. M.  , Onyshchuk V. E.  , Havrylova N. V.  , Miroshnichenko V. M.
Published: October 2020

In this article considers the effectiveness of the impact of sports on the functionality of the cardiovascular system of girls 17-21 years old living within the Podolsk region. The function of the cardiovascular system of girls was evaluated by the ability to recover after termination of work (by the parameters of heart rate). Classes cycling and playing sports (performance of muscle work of which is connected with the mixed mode of power supply) and martial arts (performance of muscular work is associated with anaerobic (lactate) mode of power supply) contribute to improvement the functional possibilities of the cardiovascular system. This is manifested by the acceleration of recovery of heart rate after metered physical loads of 1 watts and 2 watts per 1 kg of body weight. The smallest percentage of person with a slow recovery of heart rate were detected among athletes, volleyball players and representatives of complex coordination sports. These individuals are involved in the performing of physical exercise with anaerobic (alactate) processes of metabolism.
СLINICAL CASE OF MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTION IN A CHILD OF 1 YEAR OF LIFE
Authors: Tkhakushinovа Nafiset Huseynovna , Baum Tamara Givievna , Pervichko Olesya Valerievna
Published: October 2020

One of the dangerous infections in childhood is a meningococcal infection, characterized by pronounced polymorphism of clinical forms, frequent development of severe complications, often leading to the death of the patient. The problem of diagnosis and treatment of meningococcal infection, despite modern advances in medicine, is still relevant. The article provides basic information on meningococcal infection, diagnosis and the optimal choice of antibiotic therapy, describes the clinical case of a severe course of a generalized form of meningococcal infection in a child of the first year of life.
Numerical Investigation of Hydroelastic Response of a Three-Dimensional Deformable Hydrofoil
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Saeed , Tabri Kristjan
Published: October 2020

The present study is concerned with the numerical simulation of Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) on a deformable three-dimensional hydrofoil in a turbulent flow. The aim of this work is to develop a strongly coupled two-way fluid-structure interaction methodology with a sufficiently high spatial accuracy to examine the effect of turbulent and cavitating flow on the hydroelastic response of a flexible hydrofoil. A 3-D cantilevered hydrofoil with two degrees-of-freedom is considered to simulate the plunging and pitching motion at the foil tip due to bending and twisting deformation. The defined problem is numerically investigated by coupled Finite Volume Method (FVM) and Finite Element Method (FEM) under a two-way coupling method. In order to find a better understanding of the dynamic FSI response and stability of flexible lifting bodies, the fluid flow is modeled in the different turbulence models and cavitation conditions. The flow-induced deformation and elastic response of both rigid and flexible hydrofoils at various angles of attack are studied. The effect of three-dimension body, pressure coefficient at different locations of the hydrofoil, leading-edge and trailing-edge deformation are presented and the results show that because of elastic deformation, the angle of attack increases and it lead to higher lift and drag coefficients. In addition, the deformations are generally limited by stall condition and because of unsteady vortex shedding, the post-stall condition should be considered in FSI simulation of deformable hydrofoil. To evaluate the accuracy of the numerical model, the present results are compared and validated against published experimental data and showed good agreement.
A Linear Model Analysis of the Unsteady Force Response of a Planing Hull Through Forced Vertical Plane Motion Simulations
Authors: Husser Nicholas , Brizzolara Stefano
Published: October 2020

The prediction of planing hull motions and accelerations in a seaway is of paramount importance to the design of high-speed craft to ensure comfort and, in extreme cases, the survivability of passengers and crew. The traditional approaches to predicting the motions and accelerations of a displacement vessel generally are not applicable, because the non-linear effects are more significant on planing hulls than displacement ships. No standard practice for predicting motions or accelerations of planing hulls currently exists, nor does a nonlinear model of the hydrodynamic forces that can be derived by simulation. In this study, captive and virtual planar motion mechanism (VPMM) simulations, using an Unsteady RANSE finite volume solver with volume of fluid approach, are performed on the Generic Prismatic Planing Hull (GPPH) to calculate the linearized added mass, damping, and restoring coefficients in heave and pitch. The linearized added mass and damping coefficients are compared to a simplified theory developed by Faltinsen [6], which combines the method of Savitsky [12] and 2D+t strip theory. The non-linearities in all coefficients will be investigated with respect to both motion amplitude and frequency. Nonlinear contributions to the force response are discussed through comparison of the force response predicted by the linear model and force response measured during simulation. Components of the planing hull dynamics that contribute to nonlinearities in the force response are isolated and discussed.
Role of Teachers in Building the Concept of Sustainable Development: Success or Failure
Authors: Muhammad Khan Ayaz , Jamshaid Amber , Roohi Tayyibah , Ramzan Amna
Published: October 2020

Sustainable Development (SD) is a rich, challenging and thought-provoking construct in social sciences. The main purpose of this paper was to identify and explore the role played by primary school teachers in building up the idea of sustainable development (SD) among students. This paper was intended to identify that how a teacher can successfully execute the concept of SD by influencing students’ minds at the primary level. Quantitative survey technique were utilized for data collection. All the primary school teachers of Lahore division comprised the population of the study. Through multistage sampling technique, 352 primary school teachers were selected as participants of the study. A self-developed SD questionnaire incorporating four major factors (teachers’ awareness, pedagogy, curricular and co-curricular activities) with Cronbach’s alpha value = .93 was used to measure the role of teachers in building the sustainability concept among students at primary level. The results indicated a significant mean score difference among SD scores of teachers, sector wise (private and public). Furthermore, the results also reconnoitered the significant difference (p=.04) between the mean scores of female and male teachers in building up the SD concept in students’ minds.
Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam Perekrutan Petugas Keamanan
Authors: Siregar Yustria Handika , Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Chaniago Agung Hazarin Aulia
Published: October 2020

The security category does not escape a strict security system. The Security Task Force (SATGASKAM) is a unit that guards every agency and company in order to avoid crime. There were several problems in the security unit recruitment process. This applies a conventional assessment. It is said to be conventional because the assessment system in the recruitment only involves human reasoning abilities from a number of predetermined criteria. In this study, the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was applied for the security guard recruitment system. The selection process uses criteria which are the requirements for being accepted as security officers. The criteria used are the level of education, the equality value, the psychological score, and the results of the interviews. These criteria include the requirements contained in the regulation of the Head of Police of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method is carried out in several stages by comparing the AHP calculation process and the process of the result value of the system. The AHP process begins by determining the criteria, the eigenvalues. The results of the AHP method show transparency in recruitment with respective values and have a certain weight according to the priority of the agency.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Prioritas Tujuan Wisata Daerah pada Kabupaten Karo dengan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Gurusinga Jimmi Herdianda , Sinaga Bosker , Sinaga Anita Sindar RM
Published: October 2020

There are approximately 20 tourist objects in the Karo Regency area that are close to each other, such as Gundaling Hill, Lumbini Nature Park, Fun Land Mickey Holiday and other places. The main problem is designing a system using the SPK in determining the priority of regional tourist destinations in Karo Regency using the TOPSIS method. Problem solving steps are carried out from problem identification, determining alternative solutions to problems that arise so that the best decisions can be made. The weight of the criteria to determine the preferred criteria. The greater the weight, the more priority. Weights for each criteria for determining priority destination of tourist attractions, Distance from Berastagi (weight 30%), Facilities and Facilities (weight 15%), Access (15%), Type of Tourism (weight 20%), Entrance Fee (Weight 15%), Culinary (weight 5%), and internet network (5%). The preference value (V) produces alternatives that are ordered from largest to smallest. The biggest preference is tourism priority, in this case Kubu Berastagi Hill becomes a priority destination based on criteria.
Metode Waterfall pada Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Penjualan dan Pembelian Barang
Authors: Rifai Rohmat , Mailasari Mely
Published: October 2020

Fang Fifi Cell store is one of the shops selling cellphones and accessories in Bekasi. The system used at the Fang Fifi Cell Store is still very manual, starting from data collection, transactions, and reporting. Data collection of goods and transactions still uses handwriting so that recording errors often occur and it is difficult to find data due to accumulation of files. Therefore a problem solving is needed to make it easier for staff to work, namely by making a transaction program and stock goods using the waterfall method, the process is structured and then tested with blackbox testing so thatproduce quality programs that are effective and efficient.This program is expected to support all sales activities and data collection of goods at the Fang Fifi Cell Store as a whole so that it can improve transaction services and inventory data collection as well as making reports.
Analysis and Design of Decision Support System for Employee Performance Appraisal with Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Taufiq Rohmat , Septarini Ri Sabti , Hambali Ahmad , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: October 2020

The decision support system (DSS) for employee performance appraisal is a decision support system used in the employee performance appraisal process at PT. Surya Toto Tbk. Currently, the employee performance appraisal process still done manually (paper-based) so that the reports produced were not real-time. From the existing problems, this research aimed to analyze and design a decision support system according to the existing criteria using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to be able to develop into a Web-based DSS. The method used began with communication with management, especially the perpetrators of employee performance appraisals. Furthermore, planning, the process of data collection, analysis, design, and finally making reports carried out. The conclusion of this study provided a suggestion to use the criteria that had given two more criteria. By giving weights and calculations carried out for three employees, the value obtained for employee C got the highest score (0.98) followed by employee B, and the lowest score (0.85) was employee A.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. UNGGUL ABADI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sudarso Aden Prawiro , Abid Muhamad , Rukmana Indra Januar
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Unggul Abadi di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel motivasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,40 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,81 dengan kriteria baik. Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 10,945 + 0,799X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,767 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 58,9%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. JAPFA COMFEED INDONESIA. TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2019
Authors: Lutfi Asep Muhammad , Simangunsong Ria Rosalia , Nuryani Yusni
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia. Tbk. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel Modal kerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 3303 milyar. Variabel Return On Asset diperoleh nilai rata-rata 5,75%%. Modal kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 8,749 - 0,001X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi -0,481 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang negatif sedang dengan nilai determinasi 23,2%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,159 > 0,05.Kata Kunci: Modal Kerja, Profitabilitas
Malaria congénita por Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Del Castillo Calderon Jose Gabriel , Cardenas Silva Angie Milena
Published: October 2020

La malaria congénita (MC) es la infección por Plasmodium spp adquirida in útero o durante el parto y sus manifestaciones clínicas son inespecíficas. Puede causar enfermedad grave en la embarazada y en el recién nacido.Objetivo: describir dos casos de MC causados por Plasmodium falciparum, diagnóstico diferencial de sepsis en recién nacidos de gestantes que hayan visitado o residan en áreas endémicas para malaria.Casos Clínicos: Neonatos de sexo femenino, nacidos en área no endémica para malaria, diagnosticados con sepsis neonatal y tratados con antibióticos sin respuesta clínica. Después de la primera semana de vida la gota gruesa identificó trofozoítos de Plasmodium falciparum y los neonatos recibieron tratamiento con quinina intravenosa con mejoría. Las madres de las recién nacidas tuvieron malaria en el embarazo, una de ellas recibió tratamiento y estaba asintomática y otra tenía malaria complicada al momento del parto.Conclusiones: La MC puede causar enfermedad neonatal grave con manifestaciones clínicas inespecíficas y similares a la sepsis, el tratamiento oportuno disminuye el riesgo de malaria complicada. Es un diagnóstico diferencial en recién nacidos de mujeres con malaria durante el embarazo o gestantes que visiten o residan en áreas endémicas.
UMA LOUCURA E DUAS REALIDADES EM JOHN GABRIEL BORKMAN, DE HENRIK IBSEN
Authors: Silva Vicentonio Regis do Nascimento
Published: October 2020

Henrik Ibsen é o fundador do drama moderno. Conhecido pela escrita de Casa de bonecas – em que impulsiona a liberdade feminina com a personagem principal saindo da casa da família e enfrentando o mundo externo, que não é apresentado ao leitor/espectador – Ibsen dedica-se a apresentar, em John Gabriel Borkman, duas mulheres afundadas em suas realidades particulares, pessoais e imutáveis em torno da loucura fantasiosa do homem que dá título à peça. Este artigo pretende mostrar como, neste drama, diferentemente de Casa de bonecas, a dualidade feminina da realidade depende exclusivamente da loucura masculina assim como as sombras dependem da vela.
CUENTOS INFANTILES CLÁSICOS EN VERSIONES POÉTICAS DE GABRIELA MISTRAL: UNA LECTURA INTERPRETATIVA
Authors: Peña Muñoz Manuel
Published: October 2020

En el año 2012 se editaron por primera vez en Chile cuatro cuentos en verso de la escritora chilena Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957), Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1945, inspirados en los cuentos clásicos europeos: “Caperucita Roja”, “La Bella Durmiente del Bosque”, “La Cenicienta” y “Blanca Nieve en la casa de los enanos”. Se trata de un hallazgo literario pues la autora los publicó hace casi cien años en revistas literarias, suplementos culturales y libros de lectura de Chile, México, Costa Rica y Colombia, de modo que estaban dispersos y no se conocían. La editorial Amanuta de Santiago de Chile los publicó en forma de libros independientes. Por esa colección la editorial mereció premios nacionales e internacionales por la cuidada edición de los libros ilustrados por los principales ilustradores chilenos. El presente artículo analiza el origen del proyecto, su significado en la poesía latinoamericana y los simbolismos de cada uno de los cuentos versificados.
Todellisuudelle vieras, näköalaton ihmiskuva valtiolliseen käyttöön
Authors: Virkkunen Jaakko
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa analysoidaan Tapio Vahervan aikuiskoulutuksen johtoryhmän toimeksiannosta valmistamaa muistoa ihmiskuvasta, sen lähtökohdista ja tarkastelutavasta. Muistio nähdään vieraaksi arkitodellisuudelle ja eikä sen tieteellistä kuvausta pidetä riittävän selitysvoimaisena. Myös aikuiskasvatuksen perinteiset sivistyspäämäärät on muistiossa sivuutettu.
Febrile urinary tract infection in children: changes in epidemiology, etiology, and antibiotic resistance patterns over a decade
Authors: Suh Woosuck , Kim Bi Na , Kang Hyun Mi , Yang Eun Ae , Rhim Jung-Woo , Lee Kyung-Yil
Published: October 2020

Background: Understanding the epidemiology and prevalence of febrile urinary tract infection (fUTI) in children is important for risk stratification and selecting appropriate urine sample collection candidates to aid in its diagnosis and treatment.Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the epidemiology, etiology, and changes in antibiotic susceptibility patterns of the first fUTI in children.Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study included children younger than 19 years of age who were diagnosed and treated for their first fUTI in 2006–2016. Electronic medical records were analyzed and radiologic images were evaluated.Results: A total of 359 patients (median age, 5.1 months; interquartile range, 3.0–10.5 months) fit the inclusion criteria; of them, 78.0% (n=280) were younger than 12 months old. The male to female ratio was 5.3:1 for patients aged 0–2 months, 2.1:1 for those 3–5 months, and 1.6:1 for those 6–11 months. Beyond 12 months of age, there was a female predominance. Escherichia coli was the leading cause (83.8%), followed by Enterococcus species (6.7%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (3.6%). Significant yearly increases in the proportions of multidrug-resistant strains (P<0.001) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producers (P<0.001) were observed. In patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), the overall recurrence rate was 53.6% (n=15). A significantly higher recurrence rate was observed when the fUTI was caused by an ESBL versus non-ESBL producer (75.0% vs. 30.0%, P=0.03).Conclusion: fUTI was most prevalent in children younger than 12 months of age and showed a female predominance in patients older than 12 months of age. The proportion of ESBL producers causing fUTI is increasing. Carbapenems, rather than noncarbapenems, should be considered for treating fUTI caused by ESBL-producing enteric gram-negative rods to reduce short-term recurrence rates in children with VUR.