bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS CIBUNGBULANG KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sari Merry Maeta , Nurkamila Nia , Mawati Eny Dwi
Published: April 2023

Kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan adalah perilaku pengawasan yang sesuai aturan dengan mempersiapkan kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas sehingga selalu dalam keadaan sehat dan normal. Peneliti menggunakanmetode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Populasi dalam penelitian iniibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sebesar 1.410 ibu hamil. Dalam sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus slovin didapatkan 94 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil yang patuhterhadap pemeriksaan kehamilan sebesar 88,3% dan tidak patuh terhadap pemeriksaan kehamilan sebesar 11,7%, adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah variabel pengetahuan diperoleh hasil bivariat (p value =0,019), (Relatif Risk = 4,171), dan (95 % Confident Interval Lower-Upper 1,412-12,321) dengan persentase ibu berpengetahuan tinggi sebesar 77,7% dan ibu berpengetahuan rendah 22,3%. Dan diperoleh hasil multivariat (p value = 0,011), (Relatif Risk = 5,440), dan (95 % Confident Interval Lower-Upper 1,465-20,200). Kesimpulan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Cibungbulang untuk meningkatkan program pemeriksaan kehamilan yaitu Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K)agar dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu.
ANALISIS RISIKO ERGONOMI TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA KONVEKSI DI KELURAHAN KEBON PEDES KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Ginanjar Rubi , Fathimah Anissatul , Aulia Resti
Published: April 2023

Ergonomi merupakan aspek penting untuk menunjang produktivitas pekerja. Berbagai masalah akan timbul ketika ergonomi tidak diterapkan dengan benar yang akan berdampak pada keluhan muskuloskeletal (MSDs). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis ergonomi terhadap keluhan MSDs pada pekerja konveksi di Kelurahan Kebon Pedes Kota Bogor tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 98 pekerja konveksi dengan pengambilan sampel jenuh sebanyak total populasi yaitu sebesar 98 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan pengukuran risiko ergonomi menggunakan lembar kerja RULA dan REBA, sedangkan untukkeluhan MSDs menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM). Analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak aplikasi statistik (SPSS 23.0) dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara tingkat risiko ergonomi (p=0,001)OR CI, kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,012) OR CI dengan keluhan MSDs. Sedangka untuk variabel lainnya tidak adanya hubunganantara usia (p=1,000), masa kerja (p=0,202), jenis kelamin (p=0,608) dengan keluhan MSDs. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pekerja yang memiliki tingkat risiko ergonomi tinggi dan tidak terbiasa berolahraga memiliki berisiko terhadap keluhan MSDs. Disarankan kepada pemilik UMKM dan pekerja untuk menerapkan tata cara bekerja yang ergonomis dan rutin melakukan pereganganotot agar tidak menimbulkan risiko terjadinya keluhan MSDs.
PENERAPAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN HASIL PELATIHAN TIM P2M PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA PRANCIS DI YAYASAN AL MISBAHUL ULUM QUR'AN CIKERETEG BOGOR
Authors: Ekowati Sri Harini , Widyastuti Wahyu Tri
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran di sekolah dalam masa pandemi Covid 19 saat ini sebagian besar masih bersifat daring. Siswa belajar dari rumah masing-masing menggunakan gawai atau laptop masing-masing, demikian juga para guru, mereka mengajar dengan gawai atau laptop dari kediamannya. Hal tersebut berlaku bagi siswa dan guru-guru sekolah dibawah Yayasan Al Misbahul Ulum Qur'an Cikereteg Bogor. Menurut penelitian-penelitian yang pernah dilakukan penggunaan video pembelajaran di kelas daring memberikan banyak manfaat bagi guru dan siswa, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian di Yayasan Al Misbah. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai penerapan pembelajaran dengan video pembelajaran kelas-kelas di Sekolah Yayasan Al Misbah, mengingat pada bulan Juli 2021, tim P2M Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Prancis telah melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran di tempat tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi adalah guru-guru mapel di Yayasan Al Misbah, berjumlah 34 orang. Istrumen yang digunakan adalah angket berbentuk google formulir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mereka sudah menerapkan video pembelajaran di kelas masing-masing. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran sangat bermanfaat pada masa pembelajaran daring, video pembelajaran efektif bagi pembelajaran di kelas dan menurut pandangan para guru, siswa senang dengan pembelajaran yang menggunakan video pembelajaran.
Kepemimpinan Multidimensi Sekolah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Erawati Ariska
Published: April 2023

Pemimpin memiliki banyak peran dalam berbagai sisi, mengontrol dan ikut serta dalam segala rangkaian hal terkait apa yang dikelolanya, baik bidang pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi dan lain sebagainya. Seorang pemimpin diharuskan untuk memiliki kompetensi diri yang berkarakter sehingga tercipta ciri khas tertentu. Berbagai macam gaya kepemimpinan terkadang harus dapat dikuasai oleh seorang pemimpin, guna memperluas etos kerjanya dalam berbagai macam situasi dan kondisi. Seperti yang saat ini sedang terjadi yaitu fenomena pandemi covid-19, segala jenis kegiatan menjadi berubah karena adanya pandemi ini, begitu pula dengan para pemimpin diberbagai instansi, berusaha merancang yang terbaik dengan keterbatasan yang terjadi akibat pandemi.
Pengaruh Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia Terhadap Hasil Belajar Farmakologi
Authors: Mulyani Evi , Putra Chandra Anugrah
Published: April 2023

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh signifikansi video pembelajaran berbasis multimedia terhadap hasil belajar Farmakologi; (2) hasil belajar Farmakologi pada kelompok peserta didik yang menerapkan video pembelajaran berbasis multimedia lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Hasil belajar Farmakologi pada kelompok peserta didik dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran teks. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis data, pengujian hipotesis, dan pembahasan hasil penelitian tentang perlakuan terhadap hasil belajar Farmakologi, dapat diberikan kesimpulan sebagai berikut:. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua peserta didik di SMK Kesehatan Palangka Raya dan sampelnya yaitu peserta didik kelas XI SMK Kesehatan Palangka Raya. Sesuai dengan fenomena yang akan diteliti oleh peneliti maka dibutuhkan alat dan pengumpulan data yang relevan. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan Tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Capaian yang dinggin di dapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu penerapan yang digunakan peneliti dapat membantu meningakatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Danh sách phản biện
Authors: - -
Published: April 2023

Danh sách phản biện chuyên san số 29
Sales Leadership in Tourism: A Review and Propositions for Future Research
Authors: Boehnke peesker Karen , Dimanche Frederic , Gledhill Rebekah , Smith Wayne
Published: April 2023

Sales and sales leadership are essential busi­ness functions and concepts. Research on the extant sales literature is necessary and timely to academics and tourism professionals due to extensive advances in the sales profession resulting from the rapid development of tech­nology and the significant changes brought on by COVID-19 in business to consumer (B2C) and business to business (B2B) contexts. This study examines the current state of the sales-related literature in tourism and propos­ es future research areas on this topic. The au­thors performed a systematic literature review on sales and sales leadership in tourism to identify research gaps and opportunities. This paper identifies areas from the academic and business sales leadership literature that tour­ ism researchers should address and provides a research call based on seven specific prop­ositions related to human-driven interactions, technology, consolidation, and leadership.
Fatherhood: a post-structural feminist approach examining gender roles in father-child relationships
Authors: Arnone Melissa
Published: April 2023

Research shows that societal expectations based on gender have negative impacts on the mental well-being of men. This then promotes the need to consider how gender roles influence fatherhood, as the foundation of mental health is laid in early childhood, and how fathers establish early perceptions of gender with their children, which may have long term implications. This qualitative research study explored the perceived mental well-being in relation to gender roles of five fathers from Ontario, Canada, and sought to understand how gender roles influence what fathers want their children to know about gender. The findings may lead to the identification of ways for men to be supported in their role as fathers, which may influence how fathers support the healthy development of their children. A post-structural feminist approach was used to encourage the deconstruction of heteronormativity and the construction of practices that are inclusive of all sexes, genders and sexualities. Through using a constructivist worldview and applying a phenomenological design of inquiry using semi-structured interviews, theories were created from multiple perspectives of gender roles as they relate to paternal experiences. Key themes were identified during data analysis relating to how gender and gender roles are defined, changing societal expectations, and how these factors relate to the experiences and practices of the fathers who participated in this study. Implications for practice and recommendations for future research are discussed.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, HARGA, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN HANDPHONE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Handaruwati Indah
Published: April 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of brand image, price and promotion either partially or simultaneously on purchase decision of samsung brand mobile phones among Surakarta Christian University students. The population in this study were all active students while the sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 100 students. The results showed that brand image was positive but not significant. So that the brand image variable cannot stand alone partially, the price has significant effect and the promotion has positive but not significant. Together or simultaneous brand image, price and promotion variables have a significant effect.
THE IMPACT OF CULTURE ENVIRONTMENT TO HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN SEPODO TOBACCO SHOP
Authors: Masykuri Alfan Taufiq , Sasana Hadi
Published: April 2023

There are many Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that appears in Indonesia. This was related with new adaptation concept that adopted to Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that different concept with big company. This research purposes to describe about how the management concept adapted and implemented in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Tembakau Sepodo Sole Proprietorship. In every business must be need and use human resources management concept. The one that make different of management in many places is how to communicate to implement the concept theory in to their business as suitable as their place and culture. This research uses empirical-explorative approach and analyzed by comparative study with theory that was created and published before. This study was trying to observe, induction, conduction, and evaluation. This was need 25 days to observe the operational process in Tembakau Sepodo Sole Proprietorship so it can be described from Human Resources Management point of view. How the job was plotted not only in the formal communication. It needs more awareness in self position, age, and experience. It’s about social culture there.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Kosali Ahmad Yani
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of training dan career development on employee performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable for Sinergi Sriwijaya Peduli Office employees. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling, which is a saturated sample of 40 employees who are the staff level and have a minimum two years of work. The data analysis method in this study used path analysis with the help of SPSS 26 software. The result of this study indicate that 1) training has a effect on employee engagement 2) career development has a effect on employee engagement 3) training and career development has a effect on employee engagement simultaneously 4) training has no effect on employee performance 5) career development has no effect on employee performance 6) training, career development, and employee engagement has a effect on employee performance simultaneously. The Sobel test showed the employee engagement has an indirect effect on each training and career development variable on employee performance.
Batı’yı Aydınlatan Doğu, Ali İhsan Yitik (İstanbul: Okur Akademi, 2018)
Authors: KESKİN Şeyma
Published: April 2023

Tanıtımını yaptığımız Batı’yı Aydınlatan Doğu adlı kitap, üç ana bölümden ibaret olup toplamda on iki makalenin bir araya getirilmesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Bu makalelerin bir kısmı yazar tarafından telif edilmiş bir kısmına ise eserde çeviri olarak yer verilmiştir. Batı’yı Aydınlatan Doğu, okurlarına yalnızca Hint kültürü hakkında bilgiler sunmamakta aynı zamanda bu kültüre dair daha önce kaleme alınan bazı eser ve yaklaşımları incelemekte, alanda tartışmaya açılan hususların neler olduğunu göstermektedir.
Şehrezûrî’nin Tarif Konusundaki Görüşleri
Authors: EVMEŞ Adem
Published: April 2023

Doğru düşünmenin kurallarını koyan mantık, tasavvur ve tasdik olarak iki kısma ayrılır. Tasavvur bölümünün amacı, tasavvurî bilinenlerden tasavvurî bilinmeyenlere ulaşmaktır. Dolayısıyla tasavvurî bilinmeyenlere ulaşmak için tariflere ihtiyaç duyarız. Bu makalede İşrâk felsefesinin önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan Şemsüddîn Şehrezȗrî’nin (öl. 687/1288’den sonra) tarif hakkındaki görüşleri, problemleri ele alış şekli ve bunlara verdiği cevaplar incelenmektedir. Şehrezûrî, müstakil felsefe ansiklopedisi olarak ifade edilebilecek olan Resâ’ilü’ş-Şecereti’l-ilâhiyye eserinin yanı sıra Sühreverdî’nin (öl. 587/1191) Hikmetü’l-işrâk ve et-Telvîhât eserlerine şerh yazmıştır. Şehrezûrî’nin tarif konusundaki görüşlerini Resâ’ilü’ş-Şecereti’l-ilâhiyye eseri başta olmak üzere Hikmetü’l-işrâk ve et-Telvîhât’a yazdığı şerhler esas alınarak incelenmiştir. Şehrezûrî, Resâ’ilü’ş-Şecereti’l-ilâhiyye ve et-Telvîhât şerhinde tarif konusunu Meşşâî tarzda ele alırken, Hikmetü’l-işrâk şerhinde ise Sühreverdî’yi takip ederek İbn Sînâcı tarif teorisine yönelik eleştirilerini incelemektedir. Şehrezûrî, Resâ’ilü’ş-Şecereti’l-ilâhiyye’de tarif konusunu tarif eden-tarif edilen ilişkisi bağlamında ele almaktadır. Tarifte meydana gelebilecek hataları ise Sühreverdî’nin et-Telvîhât’ını esas alarak ortaya koymaktadır. Hikmetü’l-işrâk şerhinde ise İbn Sînâ’nın (öl. 428/1037) el-İşârât’ta ortaya koyduğu tarif teorisini eleştirerek, tarifin zorluğuna dikkat çekmektedir. Özellikle tarifin cins ve ayrımdan meydana geldiği iddiası Şehrezûrî tarafından ciddi bir şekilde eleştiriye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmamızda ilk olarak tarifin, kendisinin hakikatinin belirlenmesi yani doğru bir şekilde nasıl tarif edileceği ele alınmakta ve Şehrezûrî’nin bu konu hakkındaki görüşleri incelenmektedir. Daha sonra beş tümele dayanarak ortaya çıkan tarif çeşitleri, misal ve kavram yoluyla tarif; tarifte dikkate alınması gereken şartlar Şehrezûrî’nin görüşleri çerçevesinden bakılarak ele alınmaktadır. Son olarak ise Şehrezûrî’nin, Fahreddin Râzî’nin (öl. 606/1210) ileri sürdüğü tarifin imkânına yönelik itirazlarını nasıl ele aldığı ve ne şekilde çözüm sunduğu incelenmektedir. Ayrıca onun İslâm mantık geleneğindeki yeri, önemi ve katkıları belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Semantik Açıdan Kur’ân’da “Vakar” Kavramı
Authors: BIYIKOĞLU Yakup
Published: April 2023

“Vakar” kavaramı, kök olarak Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de dokuz yerde geçer. Kur’ân’da az geçen bir kavram olmasına rağmen mecazi ve hakiki olarak bazı anlamlara delalet eder. Bu çalışmada öncelikle bir ahlâk kavramı olan vakarın nüzul öncesi ve sonrasında kaynaklarda sözlük ve terim olarak hangi anlamlara geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde etimolojik olarak bu kavramın “işitme duyusunun kaybolması”, “ağır yük”, “birine saygıda bulunmak”, “ağırbaşlı ve yumuşak huylu olmak” ve “sabır ve metanetli olmak” gibi anlamlarına karşılık geldiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Kavramın yakın anlam kapsamına bakıldığında; hilm, huzur/hudû‘, izzet-ta‘zîm, sekînet ve teenni lafızlarının öne çıktığı görülür. Kur’ân’ın ise bu kavrama yüklediği anlamları, “ağırlık”, “yük”, “saygı/ta‘zîm”, “büyüklük/yücelik” ve “krr” lafzından türev olarak da “iskân/ vakurla oturmak” şeklinde sıralamak mümkündür. Ayrıca hadislerde de vakar kelimesinin “tevazu”, “ağırbaşlılık”, “yüceltmek”, “olgunluk” gibi anlamlar üzere kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmamızda “tevkîr” kelimesinin vahiy öncesinde “oyuk”, “iz bırakmak” anlamlarına geldiği, sonrasında “saygı duymak” anlamına dönüştüğü görülmüştür. Yine ayetlerde “vakr/sağırlık” lafzı mecaz anlama dönüşmüştür. Bunların dışında Kur’ân, ahlakî bir kavram olan “vakar” kavramına yeni bir anlam yüklemeyip şiir ve sözlüklerde geçen anlamlarda kullanmıştır.
Reddu’l-Hadîs min Ciheti’l-Metn İsimli Çalışma Hakkında Bazı Mülahazalar
Authors: ÇALGAN Mehmet Ali
Published: April 2023

Bu yazıda Mu’tez el-Hatîb isimli araştırmacının Reddu’l-hadîs min ciheti’l-metn, dirâse fî menâhici’l-muhaddisîn ve’l-usûliyyîn isimli aslı 2009 senesinde hazırlanmış bir doktora tezi olan çalışması hakkında bazı mülahazalarımız kaydedilmiştir. Mu’tez el-Hatîb bu çalışmasında muhaddislerin ve fıkıh usulcülerinin metin tenkidi yöntemlerini incelemek ve karşılaştırmak istemiştir. Usul kitapları hakkında tatminkâr seviyede malumat sunmakla ve titiz ve dikkatli bazı tahliller içermekle birlikte incelediğimiz eserin muhaddislerin metin tenkidi faaliyetleri hakkında önceki araştırmalara herhangi bir katkı sağlamamış, yeni bir bulgu ortaya koyamamış olması eserin en önemli eksikliğidir. Ayrıca müellif muasır çalışmaları mütekaddim/müteahhir ayrımı yapmamakla eleştirmekle beraber kendisinin bu ayrıma pek çok yerde riayet etmeden oldukça hatalı istidlallerde bulunduğu görülmektedir. Yine, yazarın pek çok yerde geç dönem merkezli değerlendirmeler yapıp bunları tüm muhaddislere genellemesi ve muhaddisler ve fukahanın yöntemlerine dair tezat oluşturan tespitler yapması da sorunludur. İçerdiği zengin malumat sebebiyle öğretici sayılabilecek olan eserin metin tenkidi konusunda alt yapısı olmayan okuyucu için aynı zamanda yanıltıcı olabileceğini de belirtmekte fayda vardır.
A Comparison of Majalla's Kitab al-Buyu‘ and the French Civil Code
Authors: YAŞAR BİLİCİOĞLU İlknur
Published: April 2023

This article will first examine the views preferred by the Majalla Commission to the main fatwā in order for Kitab al-Buyu to be regulated with the provisions in accordance with the needs of the century. Then the sales theory of the French Civil Code will be mentioned. The concept of goods, conditions, rights of option, sales of rights, wholesales and production orders will be our focus. Then, the minutes documenting the Majalla amendments of the law-making commissions will be examined from a comparative perspective. Thus, we will come to a conclusion on whether the amended articles match up with the French Civil Code. During the enactment of Majalla, the intellectual movement defending the quotation of the French Civil Code was not successful. However, we can say that the French Civil Code's theory of sale found a suitable door to influence Majalla, even the Islamic Law of Obligations, through amendments, since the Ottoman jurists of the period largely adopted the Western conception of French civil law, especially the principle of freedom of contract and liability.
DETERMINANTS OF THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE (SGA) AND APPROPRIATE GESTATIONAL AGE (AGA) IN RSUD Dr. M YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Yulyana Nispi , Burhan Rialike , Destariyani Elvi , Efriani Rolita , Mulyati Iis
Published: April 2023

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a baby weighing less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational age. The causative factors for the incidence of LBW include small for gestational age (SGA), appropriate gestational age (AGA), and both. This study aimed to determine the determinants of LBW IN SGA and AGA incidence. This observational study uses secondary data with a case-control design. The population in this study were all newborns recorded in the register of the Perinatology Room at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2020-2021, with a total population of 577. The case sample was 223 (SGA = 63 and AGA = 160), taken by total sampling and the control group with a comparison of 1:1 for SGA and AGA. The analysis used univariate, bivariate using chi-square, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that preeclampsia, gemelli, and PROM were significantly related to the incidence of LBW in SGA with p-value <0.05. Maternal age, preeclampsia, and PROM were significantly associated with the incidence of LBW in AGA with p <0.05. The most influential factor in the incidence of LBW in SGA was gemelli (OR=10,759), and the most effective on the incidence of LBW in AGA was preeclampsia (OR=2,476). It is hoped that the hospital can improve its capabilities, skills, and infrastructure to handle maternal and neonatal emergencies through training and seminar.
A New Stress-reduction Model for Soil Arch in Landslides
Authors: Li Xing-ming , Yan E-chuan , Sun Miao , Yao Xian-wen , Li Shuo , Gao Cheng , Chen Qian
Published: April 2023

Stabilizing piles are extensively used as an effective landslide control treatment, and the soil arching effect is the key element for the performance of the pile system. Most previous studies on soil arching effect and its application in stabilizing piles were conducted with laboratory tests and numerical simulations, while limited efforts have been dedicated to the analytical characterization of such a soil-structure interaction. In this paper, a new stress-reduction model for soil arch in landslides is established by theoretical derivation. Our model calculation has demonstrated an exponential reduction in the stress along the direction of slipping between and behind stabilizing piles and thus justifies the observations of laboratory tests and numerical simulations. Thereafter, the analytical solutions to the two key arch shape parameters, namely the inclination angle at the foothold and the thickness of soil arch, are derived based on the proposed stress-reduction model. Then, the ultimate bearing capacity of soil arch between and behind stabilizing piles is subsequently calculated, and a three-level load sharing model for landslides is thus proposed based on the stress-reduction mode. The load sharing model can well capture the stage characteristics of the interaction between landslide mass and stabilizing piles. Finally, the calculation model of spacing between stabilizing piles is established based on the proposed stress-reduction model, and it turns to be good in field application. The findings of this study can contribute to a better understanding of the soil arching effect as well as a better design of the stabilizing piles.
Experiencias docentes en investigación socio-antropológica
Authors: Nemcovsky Mariana , Greca Verónica , Espoturno Marina
Published: April 2023

En esta presentación nos proponemos compartir una exploración en torno a experiencias docentes en investigación socio-antropológica, transitadas por el equipo de cátedra que componemos, durante la pandemia de covid-19, en una de las asignaturas teórico-metodológicas de la carrera de Antropología de Universidad Nacional de Rosario (unr).El tiempo recorrido entre marzo de 2020 y diciembre de 2021 se desarrolló entre medidas de Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (aspo) y Distanciamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (dispo). En este contexto de transformación de los cotidianos sociales a escala planetaria, nuestras actividades y nuestra práctica docente fue con-movida por cambios en diversos aspectos.Con la intención de abordarlos, retomamos diversas documentaciones elaboradas por el equipo docente: observaciones y anotaciones registradas durante las clases, documentos generados para la organización del cursado, notas de reuniones de cátedra y reuniones entre docentes de las asignaturas metodológicas, así como correos electrónicos conteniendo resoluciones de la Facultad y Rectorado y decretos nacionales. A partir de interpretar este soporte material desde una orientación teórica fundada en el enfoque antropológico relacional de procesos socio-educativos hemos identificado preliminarmente ciertos núcleos de discusión que exponemos en este artículo, así como interrogantes que derivan de nuestra práctica concreta de enseñar a investigar en este contexto.
Recepción: 13/8/2022. Aceptación: 14/11/2022. Publicación: 14/4/2023
Colaboración, tecnología y patrimonio cultural: juego de espejos
Authors: Tramullas Jesús
Published: April 2023

Las tecnologías de la información al alcance la ciudadanía hacen posible el desarrollo de proyectos colaborativos de ciencia ciudadana. Las posibilidades y potencial de su aplicación sobre el patrimonio cultural son enormes. Sin embargo, los proyectos de este tipo no sólo se basan en la colaboración: es necesario tener en consideración varios factores muy relevantes para asegurar el éxito, sin olvidar los de disponibilidad y sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
EVALUASI PENERIMAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PUSKESMAS MENGGUNAKAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Suryandari Endang Sri Dewi Hastuti
Published: April 2023

Puskesmas Morokrembangan telah menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (SIMPUS) berbasis web yang dibuat oleh Dinas Kesehatan Surabaya sejak tahun 2018. Pada implementasinya masih ditemukan beberapa kendala pada SIMPUS dan belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi pada sistem tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerimaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model di Puskesmas Morokrembangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengukur penerimaan SIMPUS berdasarkan 5 dimensi yaitu Perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use, Attitude toward using technology, Behavioral intention to use, dan Actual use technology, dengan menggunakan skala sikap dari skala Likert 1 sampai dengan 4. Teknik pengumupulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan terhadap responden. Sampel diambil dari semua anggota populasi yang menggunakan SIMPUS yaitu 25 responden. Hasil evaluasi penerimaan SIMPUS di Puskesmas Morokrembangan berdasarkan dimensi Perceived Usefulness menunjukkan bahwa responden rata-rata setuju dengan skala Likert rata-rata 3,31; dimensi Perceived Ease of Use dengan rata-rata 3,13; dimensi Attitude Toward Using Technology dengan rata-rata 3,42; dimensi Behavioral Intention to Use dengan rata-rata 3,27 dan dimensi Actual Use Technology dengan rata-rata 3,24. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi secara berkala terhadap penggunaan SIMPUS.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP BEDAH (KERINCI DAN RINJANI) RSUD DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Efsantin Erna , Maria Lilla , Hariyanti Tanti Budhi
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Efsantin, Erna. 2022. Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Spiritual Dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah (Kerinci dan Rinjani) RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Skripsi, Program Studi SarjanaKeperawatan, Stikes Maharani. (1) Ns. Lilla Maria, M. Kep. (2) Tanti Budhi Hariyanti, SST., M. Si.Kecerdasan spiritual merupakan kecerdasan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang perawat, karena kecerdasan spiritual sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan perilaku caring perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan perilaku caring perawat di ruang Rawat Inap Bedah (Kerinci dan Rinjani) RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan metode analitik korelatif dengan jumlah sampel perawat yang bertugas di ruang rinjani dan kerinci sebanyak 30 orangdengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling, instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner pada masingmasing variabel. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan keeratan hubungan kecerdasan spiritual dengan perilaku caring perawat sebesar 55% (r=0.55) yaitu bersifat positif dengan kekuatan moderat dengan p value sebesar 0.001<(=0.05) yang artinya H0 ditolakKesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kecerdasan spiritual dan perilaku caring perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah (Kerinci dan Rinjani) RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Oleh karena ituperawat perlu meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritualnya sehingga mampu meningkatkan perilaku caring perawat.Kata Kunci: kecerdasan spiritual, perilaku caring, perawat.
HUBUNGAN STATUS PENGETAHUAN DAN FAKTOR SOSIO-DEMOGRAFI DENGAN STATUS VAKSINASI HEPATITIS B PADA MASYARAKAT AWAM
Authors: Kasman Indra
Published: April 2023

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan laporan organisasi kesehatan dunia (WHO), diperkirakan bahwa sepertiga populasi dunia pernah terpajan virus hepatitis B dan 350-400 juta diantaranya merupakan pengidap hepatitis B. Prevalensi yang lebih tinggi didapatkan di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia dengan angka pengidap hepatitis B pada populasi sehat diperkirakan mencapai 4-20.3%. Imunisasi dengan vaksin hepatitis B adalah pencegahan paling efektif dari infeksi HBV. Namun didapatkan tingkat vaksinasi hepatitis B di negara berkembang yang tergolong rendah, termasuk Indonesia. Beberapa faktor diketahui mempengaruhi cakupan vaksinasi hepatitis B pada masyarakat awam.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terkait hepatitis B di antara masyarakat awam dan faktor terkait (faktor sosio-demografi) dengan status vaksinasi hepatitis B.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah semua masyarakat awam yang tidak menderita infeksi Hepatitis B dan hepatitis C yang ada di kota Malang. Setiap responden dipilih dengan teknik sampling konsekutif dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian dengan mengisi kuesioner yang diberikan.

Hasil: Data karakteristik sampel penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar sampel berusia < 40 tahun (55,3 %), berjenis kelamin wanita (76,3 %), proporsi yang sudah menikah (85,5%), bekerja sebagai IRT atau swasta (46,1 %), berpendidikan SMA (52,6 %), bergaji < 3 Juta (88,2%), memiliki pengetahuan tentang hepatitis B yang sedang (44,7%) dan tidak pernah vaksinasi hepatitis B (75%). Status pengetahuan tentang hepatitis B merupakan faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan status vaksinasi HBV.

Kesimpulan: Status pengetahuan tentang hepatitis B merupakan faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan status vaksinasi HBV
Getting unstuck: transformation to sustainable agriculture in the Netherlands
Authors:   , Wojtynia Niko
Published: April 2023

Why are European food systems stuck in a pattern of producing large quantities of food while greatly contributing to today’s environmental and social problems? And what can farmers, businesses, and governments do to get these systems “unstuck” and onto a more sustainable path? These questions lie at the heart of this thesis, which analyzes the potential transformation of the Dutch agricultural sector. The Netherlands is emblematic of Northwestern Europe’s farming sectors: the country produces large volumes of agricultural commodities, but per hectare of farmland it has the highest environmental pressure in the EU. By analyzing the context in which farmers work and transform their operations towards sustainability, we identify knowledge-related, sociocultural, economic, and regulatory types of lock-in that prevent a system-wide transformation. To overcome these types of lock-in, society must turn away from the persistent underlying paradigm of growth, resource extraction, and control over nature. The seeds of such a reorientation can be seen in the bottom-up transformations of individual farmers and regional initiatives. At the farm level, personal characteristics like risk appetite, open-mindedness, reflective ability, and sociability with peers are instrumental in overcoming structural barriers. At the regional level, we observed some signs of bottom-up reorientation through the facilitated redesign of a farm in collaboration with the farm’s stakeholders. On the national level, a clear and unambiguous vision, structural policies to level the playing field for farmers, and transition funds are needed to support the transformation.
Effectiveness of neurobic exercise program on memory performance in community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized controlled crossover trial
Authors: Sanghuachang Wiyakarn , Hengudomsub Pornpat , Chaimongkol Nujjaree , Kotchabhakdi Naiphinich
Published: April 2023

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an early stage of cognitive decline in individuals who are still able to perform their activities of daily living. They are at increased risk of developing dementia. Improving and maintaining cognitive functions are essential goals for older people with MCI to delay or prevent the transition to dementia.
Objective: This study investigated the effect of the neurobic exercise program on memory performance among community-dwelling older adults with MCI.
Methods: A single-blind, randomized, controlled, two-period crossover design was used. Thirty-two older adults who met the study criteria were randomly assigned to one of two sequence groups, A (n =16) and B (n = 16). Group A received three weeks of neurobic exercise, followed by a three-week washout period, and then three weeks of the traditional brain exercise program. Group B received the treatments in the reverse order but otherwise in a similar manner. Two aspects of memory performance were evaluated: subjective memory and objective memory. Blinded evaluators measured the outcomes four times at baseline, post-intervention (week 3), follow-up stage (week 7), and the end of the study (week 9). Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA were employed for data analyses.
Results:  For subjective memory, rmANOVA revealed a significant difference of within-subject (F1.437, 43.113 = 9.324, p <0.05) and interaction effect (time*group) (F1.437, 43.113 = 12.313, p <0.05) and also showed significant differences of within-subject (F1.794,53.811 = 28.931, p < .05) and interaction effect (time*group) (F1.794, 53.811 = 31.190, p <0.05) for objective memory. The study results revealed that the participants in both groups had significantly lower mean scores on the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE), indicating better or improved subjective memory. They also had significantly higher mean scores on the Common Objects Memory Test (COMT) after receiving the neurobic exercise program, indicating improvement in cognitive performance.
Conclusion: The neurobic exercise intervention could improve subjective and objective memory among community-dwelling older adults with MCI more than those who received the traditional brain exercise program. Therefore, the neurobic exercise program can be used by the nurse and multidisciplinary teams to enhance memory performance among older adults with MCI.  
Trial registration: Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) 20210326003.
Perancangan Virtual Reality dalam Pengenalan Sejarah Perang 5 Hari 5 Malam
Authors: Padlefi Muhamad Riza , Putra Pacu , Susanti Helen , Oktadini Nabila Rizky , Meiriza Allsela , Sevtiyuni Putri Eka
Published: April 2023

AbstrakVirtual reality merupakan teknologi imersif yang memungkinkan penyampaian informasi menjadi lebih mudah dimengerti dan dapat diingat dengan baik. Hal ini cocok untuk diterapkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran sejarah seperti bahan ajar yang terlalu teoritis dan media pembelajaran yang kurang variatif. Berdasarkan hasil survei yang dilakukan peneliti sebelumnya, pengetahuan masyarakat Palembang tentang Sejarah Perang 5 Hari 5 Malam masih minim. Selaras dengan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem multimedia interaktif berbasis teknologi virtual reality mengenai pengenalan Sejarah Perang 5 Hari 5 Malam di Palembang. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Hasil penelitian ini berupa suatu sistem virtual reality yang dapat digunakan sesuai dengan tujuan yaitu mengembangkan multimedia pengenalan Sejarah Perang 5 Hari 5 Malam di Palembang berbasis teknologi virtual reality. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini telah berfungsi dengan baik. Kata Kunci: virtual reality, multimedia, perang 5 hari 5 malam  AbstractVirtual reality is an immersive technology that able to make information transfer easier to understand and better to remember. This is suitable to be applied in overcoming history learning problem such as too theoretical learning material and less variative learning media. Based on survey, citizens of Palembang have less knowledge about the history of Perang 5 Hari 5 Malam. In line with the problem, this research aims to develop virtual reality based interactive multimedia system to introduce the history of Perang 5 Hari 5 Malam in Palembang. The m­­ethod of system development used is Multimedia Development Life Cycle. This research has resulted in a ready-to-use virtual reality system as its purpose to develop multimedia-based virtual reality technology as an introduction to the history of Perang 5 Hari 5 Malam in Palembang. According to the result of system testing with black box method, it can be concluded that this system is functioning properly. Keywords: virtual reality, multimedia, perang 5 hari 5 malam
Emile Habiby and the Reinvention of the Palestinian Novel: The Pessoptimist in a Post-Realist Context
Authors: Al-Khadra Wafa Awni , Hawatmeh Christina Zacharia , Majdoubeh Ahmad Yacoub
Published: April 2023

This article argues that Emile Habiby’s The Pessoptimist (1974) reinvented the Palestinian novel within a new literary genre, post-realism. Habiby’s masterpiece employs a complex, noncommittal narrative that in many ways defies, even eludes understanding, and this is its strength. In order to make the narrative more approachable, this paper attempts to contextualise the novel within a postmodern sub-genre, post-realism, making its more subtle and hidden meanings and dimensions reveal themselves. To this end, the article begins by defining realism and post-realism as literary terms and then pinpoints several key post-realist moments in this highly elusive novel. To deepen the analysis, narrative strategies employed in the novel are compared and contrasted to a similar postmodernist novel, Ralph Waldo Ellison’s Invisible Man (1952). Ultimately, the article contributes to developing a new sub-genre, post-realism, within the main, mother genre of postmodernism, which can not only be seen as a reinvention of the Palestinian novel, but also be used widely in literary studies.
The Portrayal of Palestinian and Israeli Suffering and Violent Incidents in Selected US Daily Newspapers
Authors: Falah Ghazi-Walid
Published: April 2023

This paper argues that editors of newspapers in the US, in their capacity to select and arrange news related to tragic events in Palestine/Israel, tend to follow an underlying political agenda largely conforming with US foreign policy towards Israel, the Palestinians and the Arab or Moslem world more generally. This is part of a popular American geopolitical imaginary, now being reconfigured through the primacy of ‘terror’ as the enemy number one of the American way of life, and most certainly, by proxy, of the Israeli way of life or the life of any Washington-oriented democracy. Reportage on cases of Palestinian tragedy and agony were represented as part of or the byproduct of protracted conflict within a kind of historical amnesia or bracketing out: Israeli state policy which victimises the Palestinians tends to be rendered invisible in such manipulation of reported reality. In other words, a deft editorial arrangement deflects possible blame on Israel by removing the events from their broader context and time frame. The reports centre on symptoms of the pathology rather than its underlying causes.
PRODUCTION OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS IN THE SVERDLOVSK REGION IN THE «GLORIOUS DECADE»: REFORM TESTING
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, MAMYACHENKOV VLADIMIR , MOTREVICH VLADIMIR ,   Ural State Law University named after V. F. Yakovlev, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the research is due to the great interest shown by the Russian society to the historical period studied in the article. The purpose of writing the work was to study the dynamics of gross production of the main types of livestock products (meat, milk and wool) by all categories of farms in the Sverdlovsk region during one of the most interesting and problematic periods in the history of the Soviet state. The novelty of the research is determined by the use of materials from three archives: the Russian State Archive of Economics (RGAE), the Center for Documentation of Public Organizations of the Sverdlovsk Region (TSDOOSO) and the Current archive of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Sverdlovsk Region (TOFSGSSO). It is emphasized that in the history of the USSR it is difficult to find such a contradictory historical period as the rule of N.S. Khrushchev. It is argued that the reforms implemented in the agricultural sector in the 1950s were insufficiently thought out and inconsistent. The authors state that N.S. Khrushchev sincerely wanted to provide food to the Soviet people, but could not find the right way for this. Attention is focused on the fact that the essence of N.S. Khrushchev's agrarian policy was the completion of the process of «defarming» and the transformation of the peasant-collective farmer into a «worker with a vegetable garden». It is proved that a number of negative phenomena, the initiation of which is reproached by the First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, have not been slowed down by his successors. It is concluded that it is N.S. Khrushchev became the last sincere reformer of agriculture and the economy of the Soviet Union as a whole on the basis of fully socialized property.
A New HPLC Method for Argatroban Intermediate and its Related Substance
Authors: Wang Mengfei , Wang Hongxiang , Zhang Mujun , Wang Chaolei , Shi Tao , Deng Yao , Sun Shuang , Kang Jiangpeng , Pan Yi
Published: April 2023

A simple and specific quantitative analysis method has been developed and validated for the determination of Argatroban Intermediate and its related substance. This method uses reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) to analyze the Argatroban Intermediate and its six related substance. Chromatographic conditions for RP-HPLC with UV detector were as follows: column, Agela Venusil MP, 250mm×4.6mm, 5μm; column temperature, 45°C; mobile phase, a 65: 35 (v/v) mixture of ammonium acetate buffer: methanol; flow rate, 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was UV 272 nm. Under these conditions, excellent linearity was obtained (r2>0.9995) in the concentration range of 0.47~4.71μg/ml for Argatroban Intermediate, 0.30~5.04μg/ ml for impurity A, 0.12~4.93μg/ml for impurity B, 0.29~4.81μg/ ml for impurity C, 0.30~4.96μg/ml for impurity D,0.12~4.77μg/ ml for impurity E and 0.12~4.86μg/ml for impurity F, respectively. The LOQ was 0.5μg/ml for Argatroban Intermediate, 0.3μg/ml for impurity A, 0.125μg/ml for impurity B, 0.3μg/ml for impurity C,0.3μg/ml for impurity D, 0.125μg/ml for impurity E and 0.125μg/ ml for impurity F. The maximum R.S.D.(%) of the content of Argatroban Intermediate and its each impurity was 5.3% under the deliberate variations in method parameters.
Sistem Informasi Berbasis Gamifikasi untuk Meminimalkan Risiko Error
Authors: Adiputra Eka Cipta
Published: April 2023

The Application of Gamification-Based Information Systems to Minimize the Risk of Errors

Purpose: Minimizing the problem of error risk for distributor members with gamification benefits.

Method: The article employed qualitative approach and used interviews and observations as data collections.

Results: It is proven that the system implemented by distributors still has weaknesses, causing the risk of errors. The risk of errors can cause a reduced productivity and harm the distributors in the long term.

Novelty: This research has the novelty that it is useful to reduce the risk of mistakes by motivating people to lessen stress and become better individuals.

Contribution: Prevention or minimizing risk of human error for business entities in Indonesia.

 

Penerapan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Gamifikasi untuk Meminimalkan Risiko Error

Tujuan: Meminimalkan masalah risiko kesalahan pada anggota distributor dengan manfaat gamifikasi.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai koleksi data.

Hasil: Sistem yang diterapkan distributor terbukti masih terdapat kelemahan sehingga menyebabkan risiko kesalahan, yang berimplikasinya pada pengurangan produktivitas dan merugikan distributor dalam jangka panjang.

Kebaruan: Penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan bahwa sistem informasi berbasis gamifikasi bermanfaat untuk mengurangi risiko kesalahan dengan memotivasi manusia dalam mengurangi stress dan menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik.

Kontribusi: Pencegahan atau pengurangan risiko kesalahan manusia pada entitas bisnis di Indonesia.