bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF RECEIVABLES TURNOVER, CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) AND RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2017-2021
Authors: Irman Mimelientesa , Okalesa Okalesa , Irman Mimelientesa
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Receivable Turnover, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity on Financial Distress in the Energy Sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2021 period. The object of this study is a company registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017 – 2021 period. The population in this study is 76 companies. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 52 companies. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis using Smart PLS 4.0 because the research data is not normally distributed. The results of this study indicate that the Receivable Turnover variable does have an influence on Financial Distress and Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INTENSITY AND COMPANY PRODUCTIVITY IN IDX-LISTED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN 2017-2021
Authors: Sihombing Sagita Chaolina , Triyonowati Triyonowati
Published: January 2024

In this study, research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the intensity of Research and Development (R&D) and company productivity in manufacturing companies. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The research method was carried out using descriptive analysis and path analysis using the Partial Least Square Method. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method so that only company data that met the criteria were processed. The sample that complied was 14 companies. The results of this study indicate that BOD diversity has a negative and significant effect on R&D intensity, while company size and liquidity have a positive effect on R&D intensity but not significant. As for company productivity, BOD diversity and liquidity have a positive but not significant effect, while firm size has a positive and significant effect. From the research results it is also known that the intensity of R&D has a negative effect on company productivity but not significantly.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ACQUISITIONS ON STOCK RETURNS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE ACQUIRING COMPANY LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2020
Authors: A'yun Hanina Qurrata , Widuri Trisnia
Published: January 2024

Based on the results of analysis and research to see the impact of acquisitions on stock returns and financial performance in acquiring companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2020, from the results obtained it can be concluded that acquisitions for acquiring companies produce negative and positive impacts. The impact of acquisitions on stock returns produces a negative impact. Meanwhile, the impact of acquisitions on financial performance as measured using financial ratios produces both negative and positive impacts. Acquisitions produce a positive impact on the liquidity ratios of the acquiring company, a negative impact on the solvency ratios of the acquiring company, a negative impact on the activity ratios of the acquiring company, and a positive impact on the profitability ratios of the acquiring company.
IMUNKIT: APLIKASI UNTUK MEMAHAMI IMUNITAS ANAK DAN PENDEKATAN TERBAIK DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT
Authors: Pratama Wildan Razzaq , Sarmini Sarmini
Published: January 2024

ImunKit adalah aplikasi yang membantu orangtua memahami pentingnya imunitas anak dalam pencegahan penyakit melalui informasi yang jelas dan panduan jadwal imunisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kebutuhan pengguna, perancangan aplikasi, dan implementasi ImunKit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ImunKit memberikan manfaat bagi orangtua dengan akses mudah ke informasi terpercaya, panduan jadwal imunisasi, dan pemantauan perkembangan imunitas anak. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat keterbatasan sumber data yang dapat mempengaruhi kelengkapan informasi yang disajikan. Saran pengembangan untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah meningkatkan kolaborasi dengan lembaga kesehatan terkait dan melakukan evaluasi pengalaman pengguna guna meningkatkan kualitas aplikasi ImunKit.
PERBANDINGAN PERSEPSI DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP KEGUNAAN LMS WASKITA
Authors: Rasyid Rum Mohamad Andri K , Pambudi Agung , Widyawati Rahma
Published: January 2024

Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta telah menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS) yang diberi nama Waskita sebagai media pembelajaran, namun sampai dengan lebih dari 2 tahun belum seluruh dosen memanfaatkan sepenuhnya bahkan masih ada dosen yang memanfaatkan media lain pada proses belajar mengajar yang dianggap lebih baik dan lebih familiar. Sehingga mahasiswa saat ini menggunakan beberapa media pembelajaran tergantung pada dosen yang mengajar pada suatu mata kuliah tertentu. Maka dipandang perlu untuk mengetahui persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa terhaap LMS Waskita untuk diperbandingkan. Menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan diantara persepsi Dosen dan Mahasiswa sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan kebijakan dalam penggunaan LMS Waskita di Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta
ANALYSIS OF IMIS'S SUCCESS ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Putra Bima Laksana , Ardianto Yusaq Tomo , Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to analyze the factors that influence individual and organizational performance regarding the use of an Internship Management Information System (IMIS), which is named the SIM-PKL application for the internship program at SMK Negeri 11 Malang, with a framework in the DeLone and McLean Information Systems Success Model (ISSM). A quantitative method was employed, gathering data from SIM-PKL users. The sample comprised 55 respondents: 9 coordinators, 30 vocational teachers, and 16 general subject teachers. The analysis identifies key success factors, including system quality, information quality, service quality, intention to use, satisfaction, individual performance, and organizational performance. The findings align with the Delone & McLean framework, which evaluates information system success. Further analysis revealed a significant direct influence of system quality, information quality, and service quality on usage intentions and user satisfaction, while the net benefits (individual and organizational performance) were not statistically significant. Intention to use and user satisfaction are able to significantly mediate the influence of system quality, information quality, and service quality on net benefits. Intention to use and user satisfaction are important to increase system usage, enhance productivity, and positively affect performance. This study contributes to understanding SIM-PKL to guide schools in enhancing their management information systems.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FORWARD CHAINING DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR PADA SISTEM PAKAR PENYAKIT IKAN CUPANG
Authors: Andika Devandi Kurnia Restu , Wulandari Irma Rofni
Published: January 2024

Penyakit ikan cupang dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi peternak ikan cupang dan menurunkan kualitas ikan. Ketersediaan informasi dan pakar tentang penyakit ikan masih terbatas, sehingga diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat memberikan diagnosis dan solusi secara cepat. Sistem pakar dapat memberikan rekomendasi solusi atau kesimpulan untuk masalah. Pengetahuan mengenai penyakit pada ikan cupang diperoleh berdasarkan studi literatur dan wawancara dari pakar yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang muncul. Penentuan penyakit dalam sistem pakar ini menggunakan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor. Metode forward chaining digunakan untuk memulai proses inferensi dan certainty factor digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kepastian diagnosis yang dikombinasikan dengan keyakinan pakar terhadap penyakit yang sedang dihadapi dan keyakinan pengguna terhadap gejala yang dipilih. Basis pengetahuan yang terdapat pada sistem pakar mencakup 8 jenis penyakit dan 30 gejala. Penelitian ini berhasil dalam menerapkan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor dengan pengujian hasil blackbox sistem berfungsi sesuai yang diharapkan dan sistem memiliki akurasi diagnosa sebesar 83,3%.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM FIFO (FIRST IN FIRST OUT) PADA ODOO 13
Authors: Sabariman Sabariman , Yulianto Andik , Lie Steven
Published: January 2024

Odoo merupakan sebuah layanan ERP yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan manajemen kerja. Namun, Odoo saat ini belum memiliki sistem FIFO yang komprehensif untuk mengelola persediaan sehingga sulit untuk melacak inventaris berdasarkan gudang, nomor seri, dan tanggal masuk barang. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan sistem First In First Out (FIFO) di Odoo 13. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall, yang melibatkan langkah-langkah sistematis dan berurutan. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data tentang persyaratan untuk sistem FIFO, merancang struktur sistem dan diagram, mengimplementasikan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python, mengintegrasikan dan menguji sistem. Hasil penelitian meliputi pengembangan sistem FIFO dalam Odoo 13, yang meliputi pembuatan basis data relasional, pemrograman backend dan implementasi model stock_move_line, stock_quant, dan product_product.
REKOMENDASI PEMILIHAN JUDUL TUGAS AKHIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Yulindawati Yulindawati , Lailiyah Siti , Yusnita Amelia , Hafifah A.
Published: January 2024

Syarat untuk menjadi sarjana adalah telah menyelesaikan tugas akhir dengan membuat suatu artikel ilmiah dalam bentuk buku atau yang disebut skripsi. Dalam mencari referensi disarankan oleh program studi khusunya program studi teknik informatika adalah sesuai dengan kemampuan dan minat mahasiswa. Vaktor yang menyebabkan mahasiswa tidak lulus tepat waktu adalah mahasiswa kesulitan dalam menentukan topik tugas akhir yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dari matakuliah pendukung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dibuatlah sistem yang bersifat rekomendasi pemilihan topik tugas akhir. Sistem rekomendasi menggunakan algoritma naïve bayes dan menggunakan tahapan data mining. metode pengembangannya adalah waterfall, penelitian mengunakan data mahasiswa program studi teknik informatika angkatan 2014-2018, sebanyak 240 data yang digunakan sebagai perhitungan, dari hasil pengelompokan berdasarkan buku kurikulum program studi teknik informatika didapat 7 atribut mata kuliah untuk dijadikan sebagai variabel. Pada tahap desain, alur sistem digambarkan dengan menggunakan flowchart. Hasil implementasinya dalam bentuk aplikasi dimana mahasiswa dapat melakukan penginputan nilai matakuliah yang telah ditempuh, proses perhitungan probabilitas akan menampilkan nilai tertinggi yang akan digunakan sebagai rekomendasi topik tugas akhir.
SISTEM INFORMASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI POSYANDU MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROTOTYPE
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ifalahma Darah
Published: January 2024

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (POSYANDU) sebagai bentuk layanan kesehatan masyarakat memiliki peran dalam memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita dan melakukan imtervensi jika ditemukan kemungkinan penyimpangan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Permasalahan yang terjadi di POSYANDU adalah kader POSYANDU masih melakukan pencatatan tumbuh kembang balita secara manual sehingga kesulitan dalam mendapatkan riwayat tumbuh kembang balita dan belum melakukan skrining tumbuh kembang balita secara optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan prototype sistem informasi yang mampu melakukan penilaian tumbuh kembang balita sesuai dengan standar berat badan ideal dan skrining SDIDTK. Pendekatan model prototype melibatkan pengguna perangkat lunak untuk melakukan intervensi langsung terhadap sistem informasi. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, penilaian tumbuh kembang dapat dilakukan secara efisien dan akurat.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF EFEKTIFITAS PROSES RENDER DALAM PEMBUATAN OBYEK 3D ANIMASI MOTION GRAPHIC
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Mulyatun Sri , Aji Bimo Waskito Bayu
Published: January 2024

Aplikasi dan teknik pembuat animasi motion graphic cukup beragam. Salah satu aplikasi popular saat ini Adobe After Effect. Aplikasi ini banyak digunakan untuk mengolah gambar gerak 2 dimensi. Dalam animasi motion graphic terkadang dibutuhkan ilustrasi 3 dimensi untuk mendukung kejelasan konten. Dalam penelitian ini akan membandingkan membandingkan kebutuhan RAM pada saat render yang berkaitan dengan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses render. Dengan bahan grafis vektor dan raster, permodelan 3D planet bumi dibuat menggunakan teknik masking dan penerapan efek. Teknik pembuatan mempengaruhi hasil gambar, meski menggunakan bahan yang sama. Dimungkinkan bahan grafis maupun teknik pembuatan mempengaruhi detail physical memori RAM yang digunakan yang berkiatan dengan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses render.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM WEB BERBASIS ISO 9126-4
Authors: Mude Muh Aliyazid , Ilmawan Luthfi Budi
Published: January 2024

Sejak ditemukan teknologi website, maka seluruh aktivitas bisa diselesaikan dengan mudah dan cepat Saat ini aplikas web telah diterapkan diberbagai bidang dalam kehidupan misal pada bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, pertanian, perikanan, medis, militer, bisnis dan lainnya. Banyak aplikasi web telah dibuat yang didasarkan pada kebutuhan pengguna, Riset ini lebih kepada perancangan sistem web yang didasarkan pada standar International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9126-4. Output berupa rancangan produk berupa website berisi beberapa metrik yang digunakan yakni metrik effectiveness dengan 3 bagian task effectiveness, task completion dan error frequency selanjutnya metrik productivity dengan 3 bagian task time, task efficiency dan productive proportion, berikut metrik safety dengan 2 bagian economic damage dan software damage selanjutnya 1 metrik satisfaction yakni satisfaction scale. Adapun hasil berupa software yang dapat digunakan sebagai tools untuk mengukur, mengevaluasi kualitas suatu perangkat lunak.
Dirasah Muqaranah ‘an Hukm al-Zawaj Bayna Rudha’a Alban Bunuk al-Laban Fi Manzhur Fuqaha al-Aqdamin wa al-Mu’ashirin
Authors: Harahap Khoirul Amru , Umar Muhammad Toha
Published: January 2024

The issue of Breast Milk Bank is a contemporary fiqh issue, and its ruling is not found in classical fiqh. However, classical Moslem scholars have studied the issue of radha in an unusual way known as al-major (breast milk put into the baby's mouth), al-south (breast milk put through the nose), and or putting breast milk into the baby's mouth using bottles and cups. Therefore, the fuqaha differed on the prohibition of marriage because of radha' unusually or indirectly such as radha' from a breast milk bank. After conducting a comparative analysis, the author concludes that the majority of classical scholars from the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hambali madhhabs, and most contemporary fiqh scholars, think that indirect radha', such as radha' from a breast milk bank, makes marriage prohibited. They reason that indirect radha' has the same effect as direct radha' regarding the growth of the baby's flesh and bones. Meanwhile, the Zhahiri school of classical jurisprudence and some contemporary jurisprudence scholars such as Yusuf al-Qardhawi think that indirect radha' such as radha' from a breast milk bank is not called radha'. According to them, radha' is only if the baby suckles directly on the mother's nipple. Hence, they think that radha' from a breast milk bank does not lead to the prohibition of marriage.
"Emergence of Channapatna Local Planning Area – An Alternative to Decongest Bengaluru, Karnataka, India "
Authors:   West Bengal State University, Mrinalini Datta Mahavidyapith College, Department of Geography, Kolkata, INDIA, SEN Priyadarshini
Published: January 2024

There has been quite a debate to understand the scope and opportunities related to the fringe areas of urban cores and their associated areas. Indeed, planners envision fringe areas as ‘great alternatives’ to ease out housing pressure in cities. As many of the fast growing Asian cities, Bengaluru shows quite a rapid and haphazard development in terms of urban processes. The city has expanded rather comfortably since 1990s in a concentric pattern, but presently it is facing immense challenges in terms of land availability. City planners have struggled to find solutions, while taking measures for the decentralization of city functions in the case of fringe areas. This research highlights the physical set up and the existing land use components to understand the extension and development possibilities of the fringe region of Channapatna lying adjacent to the Bengaluru city. The study area is Channapatna, which is famous for its handmade wooden toy and doll making industries. The region is a fringe area that promises to be a great setting for residential and industrial activities. Nonetheless, the paper focuses on the current villages in the region, which are generally agriculture-oriented and thus the preservation of the land use and related conservation measures are needed in a single planning platform. The study describes the demographic parameters and discusses the current land use and future planning measures. Therefore, the focus is not on Bengaluru as the Indian software capital, but on Channapatna in Bengaluru fringe area, which has tremendously benefited from the city development efforts. As such, this development includes economic growth and sustainable planning measures that would promote the co-existence of the rural and urban land uses, safeguarding the interests of the local artisans and farmers while paving the way for urbanization. This paper highlights the demographic aspects of the villages considered for a comprehensive and cluster level planning of Channapatna with changing land uses showing its prospects in toy making industries and its nearness to the main city as a promising future of sustainable urban planning and development.
The potential of rambutan honey toothpaste in reducing the dental plaque index: a quasi Experimental study
Authors: Yuslianti Euis Reni , Ningrum Anindya Sekar Ayu , Endrowahyudi Hartanto
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The accumulation of dental plaque is a common cause of dental and oral health problems such as caries and periodontitis, therefore it is necessary to control plaque. Brushing is the most effective way to control plaque. Currently, there are various toothpastes used by the people, one of which is herbal toothpaste. One of the herbal toothpastes that has an antibacterial potential is rambutan honey toothpaste. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of rambutan honey toothpaste in reducing the dental plaque index. Methods: this research was Quasi Experimental design research with a pre-test post-test control group design. The twenty samples were divided into three treatment groups, namely the group that brushed teeth with base toothpaste, rambutan honey toothpaste, and aquadest. All samples were asked to brush their teeth using base toothpaste, rambutan honey toothpaste, and aquadest twice, after using toothpaste for one day, the plaque index was measured by the Silness and Loe method. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and post hoc Mann-Whitney tests (p<0.05). Results: There was a significant difference between the plaque index score before and after using rambutan honey toothpaste with a p value=0.005 (p≤0.05). The results also showed the effect of brushing teeth with base toothpaste, rambutan honey toothpaste, and aquadest on plaque index with a value of p=0.005 (p≤0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference in dental plaque index between base toothpaste and rambutan honey toothpaste with a p value=0.583. Conclusion: Rambutan honey toothpaste has a potential in reducing the dental plaque index.Keywords: plaque index, rambutan honey, toothpaste
Homenagem a Basquiat
Authors: Salgado Ivone
Published: January 2024

Entre 15 de outubro de 2010 e 30 de janeiro de 2011, o Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris dedicou uma retrospectiva ao artista americano Jean-Michel Basquiat. Marcando o quinquagésimo aniversário do seu nascimento, esta foi a primeira exposição de Basquiat na França. De origem porto-riquenha e ascendência haitiana, Basquiat nasceu em Brooklyn, em 1960, e faleceu em Nova York, em 1988, aos 27 anos. Fez parte da gera- ção de grafiteiros que marcaram a cena urbana de Nova York no final dos anos 1970. Em 1982, Basquiat foi convidado para participar da Documenta 7 em Kassel, na Alemanha, e no ano seguinte tornou-se o mais jovem artista a participar da Bienal de Whitney, em Nova York. Em 1984, iniciou um trabalho conjunto com Andy Warhol, que durou até a morte desse, em 1987.
Cidades iluminadas e insalubres: saneamento e urbanização no estado de São Paulo (1892-1930)
Authors: Bernardini Sidney Piochi
Published: January 2024

Este artigo enfatiza as intervenções publicas de saneamento nas cidades paulistas pelo governo do Estado de São Paulo entre 1892 e 1930, demonstrando que a instalação da infraestrutura sanitária não esteve entre as suas praticas prioritárias. Enquanto ações voltadas para o desenvolvimento da economia agroexportadora drenaram parte significativa dos recursos arrecadados, como intervenções em ferrovias, muitas das cidades paulistas deixaram de ser atendidas com obras de infraestrutura sanitária, aumentando as estatísticas de óbitos por doenças infectocontagiosas durante toda a Primeira Republica. Já no final dos anos 1920, enquanto quase metade dos municípios ainda não tinha sistema de esgotos instalado, mais de 90% deles eram servidos de energia elétrica, fornecida pelas companhias particulares que proliferaram diante das possibilidades de lucros advindos da prestação desse serviço.
A contribuição da arquitetura fractal para o ensino de CAAD
Authors: Sedrez Maycon Ricardo
Published: January 2024

A geometria fractal e uma área da matemática que estuda objetos complexos. Os fractais são objetos que surgiram com o intuito de descrever formas naturais. Logo apos a criação dos conceitos de fractais, alguns arquitetos começaram a utilizar esses parâmetros no desenvolvimento de formas. Em uma experiencia unica sobre o tema, procurou‑se abordar o elo entre arquitetura e fractais buscando a criacao de formas. O desafio de ensinar projeto arquitetonico assistido por computador abordando a geometria fractal foi ainda ampliado ao se criar um conteudo completamente novo para um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Este texto trata dessas questoes agindo como difusor dos conceitos de fractais para arquitetos e do potencial do ensino a distancia para arquitetura.
Toward sustainable development: Green economy with economic growth and carbon emission in Vietnam
Authors: Bach Pham Xuan , Cong Phan The
Published: January 2024

Transitioning to a green economy is a global concern, considered a pathway to sustainable development. This paper aims to investigate the effect of the transition into a green economy on Vietnam’s sustainable development and its two economic and environmental dimensions, with consideration of several essential issues including renewable energy, technological innovation, natural resource rents (oils, forest, and minerals), foreign direct investment, and trade. This paper utilizes data from 1996 to 2020 and then applies the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method for analysis. The results conclude that renewable energy is a driving key to reducing environmental degradation, but it hampers economic growth, while the contrast occurs with technology. Our results emphasize the dependence on non-renewable energy, whereas the innovation of technology does not show a green orientation in Vietnam. Furthermore, there is a lack of sustainability in the effect of natural resource rents, foreign direct investment, and trade. Overall, the transition into a green economy in Vietnam does not illustrate the sustainable orientation. The findings of this research provide empirical evidence to clarify the relationship between this transition and its driving factor, with sustainable development and the two economic environment dimensions. In addition, this study will bring worthwhile implications for the policymakers and scholars on whether the transition to a green economy fulfills the orientation towards sustainability, then enhancing the economy's efficiency to achieve green growth, following the pathway to sustainable development.
Memoria Histórica e Inteligencia Artificial.
Authors: Vertedor Romero Jose Antonio
Published: January 2024

Este proyecto presenta la deconstrucción de una creación videográfica en la que se utiliza la IA. Se aborda la producción desde el uso de recursos de IA como colaborador creativo y no como mera herramienta para la generación de imágenes específicas. En este caso se ha utilizado la herramienta digital Runway.ml para el desarrollo conceptual de la obra titulada Flamenco del Paleolítico. El uso de este medio genera una reflexión sobre la imposibilidad de la IA para poder borrar al ser humano en su totalidad de los vídeos utilizados para este proyecto.
A Thematic Microgrid Teaching Model for Physical Education Based on SSA Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Chen Wei , Chen Weilong
Published: January 2024

As an innovative design, microgrid teaching has great application prospects in teaching practical skills in sports. In this paper, we constructed a knowledge graph based on sport-themed microgrid teaching and updated the knowledge graph with a bottom-up model. In the inference model of the knowledge graph, a gated loop unit is used to make modifications on GNN and unfold a fixed number T of recursions, while time backpropagation is used to compute the gradient to evaluate the students’ sports intensity under the theme-based microgrid teaching. The SSA algorithm improved the ontology rule inference of the core parameters by including sport intensity in the core parameter constraints for the generation of physical education microgram instruction. The RMSE mean of the recommendation algorithm in the optimized optimal sports instruction search was 0.43257 with a standard deviation of 0.05531 and a 95% confidence interval of [0.44149,0.42364]. The use of SSA was able to obtain lower RMSE values under the same model of sports and physical activity similarity calculation. By obtaining the optimal sports instruction program, the sports thematic microgrid teaching model was scientifically guided.
DINÂMICA CLIMÁTICA E HISTÓRICO DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO USO E DA OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO EM FUNÇÃO DA URBANIZAÇÃO DO RECIFE-PE
Authors: De Souza José Nilton Silva , Vigoderis Ricardo Brauer , Silva Naltilene Teixeira Costa , De Souza Werônica Meira , Da Silva João Manoel , Leite Glaudemir Santos , Silva Rodriga Jeocona , Gonzaga Neide da Cruz
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a dinâmica climática e o processo histórico de transformação do uso e da ocupação do solo decorrente da urbanização do Recife.
 
Referencial Teórico: Historicamente, o processo de urbanização tem alterado a paisagem natural. Entre as formas mais comuns de uso e da ocupação do solo, que promovem tal alteração, estão: a remoção da cobertura vegetal e a modificação dos sistemas hídricos, que contribuem para a degradação dos ecossistemas e elevação da temperatura.
 
Método: Foi realizada uma abordagem exploratória e descritiva, assim como a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Utilizou-se tanto materiais já publicados, quanto técnicas de levantamento de dados e elaboração de gráficos.
 
Resultados: A partir da análise dos dados identificou-se, como principais resultados, as características geomorfológicas, os índices de crescimento populacional, o padrão pluviométrico e suas variações, bem com o aumento da temperatura média do Recife.
 
Implicações da pesquisa: Os resultados deste trabalho podem contribuir com a gestão pública, considerando a integração da paisagem natural com a dinâmica do uso e de ocupação do solo no processo de urbanização, a fim de elaborar políticas públicas eficazes. Com o fito de mitigar ou mesmo erradicar os riscos de impactos socioambientais vivenciados pela sociedade em geral e, principalmente, pelas comunidades mais vulneráveis.
 
Originalidade/valor: Por se tratar de uma abordagem exploratória e descritiva fundamentada pela técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, pode ser considerada uma pesquisa original, visto que os resultados gerados estão relacionados com objetivo desta pesquisa.
The Role of Human Values and Pro-Environmental, Vegetarian and Activist Behaviors in the Formation of Expanded Sustainable Behavior
Authors: Duarte Nicole Andrade , Romero Cláudia Buhamra Abreu , Da Silva Clayton Robson Moreira
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the role of human values and pro-environmental, vegetarian and activist behaviors in the formation of, here called, Expanded Sustainable Behavior.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework was divided into five parts: Theory of Planned Behavior; Schwartz's Theory of Values; pro-environmental behavior; behavioral profile of vegetarians, and consumers as activists. Based on the theoretical framework, a framework was created based on the 10 hypotheses outlined in the study.
 
Method/design/approach: This is a survey carried out with 211 vegetarians and their variations. Data collection occurred through the application of a self-administered questionnaire, using non-probabilistic, cross-sectional sampling. Regarding the analysis, descriptive statistics, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques were used.
 
Results and conclusion: The results indicate that the values of self-transcendence and conservation do not influence pro-environmental attitudes. However, the values of self-enhancement and openness to change influence pro-environmental attitudes: the first in a negative way and the second in a positive way. Furthermore, pro-environmental behavior is formed by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, being in line with what the TCP suggests. Regarding Expanded Sustainable Behavior, it was observed that pro-environmental behavior does not lead to vegetarian behavior. On the other hand, activism is positively influenced by pro-environmental and vegetarian behaviors.
 
Research implications: Based on the knowledge developed and presented in this study, it is expected to stimulate empirical research that analyzes sustainable behavior in its different dimensions, with its multiple influences, in addition to expanding the discussion on issues of sustainability and conscious consumption.
 
Originality/value: This study contributes to the literature as it proposes the concept of Expanded Sustainable Behavior which emerges from the chain of pro-environmental, vegetarian, and activist behaviors, as well as their connections and mutual influences. Thus, the study signals that it is possible to expand the analysis of sustainable behavior and study it with a diverse number of variables, covering both personal and collective dimensions.
Bitkisel Sütlerin Gıda Endüstrisindeki Önemi Ve Mikrobiyal Güvenliğinin Sağlanması
Authors: Baysan Ulaş
Published: January 2024

Dünya genelinde insanlarda sağlıklı tüketim farkındalığının oluşmasıyla zengin besin içeriklerine sahip bitkisel sütlere yönelim artmaktadır. Tüketicilerden laktoz intoleransı, kalori endişesi ve hiperkolesterolemi olanlarında rahatça tüketimine imkan sağlaması ile tüketici taleplerinden enerjiyi artırıcı, yaşlanmayla mücadele, yorgunluk ve stres azaltıcı etkilerine yanıt olabilme potansiyelinden dolayı bitkisel süt üretiminin ve tüketiminin artması beklenmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında bitkisel sütlerin üretim aşamaları ele alınarak, bu üretim basamaklarının son ürün üzerine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Bitkisel sütlerde besin içeriklerinin zengin olmasından kaynaklı olarak bozulmayan sebep olan mikroorganizmaların büyümesinin önlenebilmesi için ısıl işlem gereklilikleri incelenmiştir. Bitkisel sütlerde bozulmaya sebep olan mikroorganizmaların inhibisyonu için uygulanan yenilikçi ısıl ve ısıl olmayan teknolojiler ele alınmıştır. Gelişen yenilikçi teknolojiler ile bitkisel sütlerin mikrobiyal güvenliğini sağlanmasının yanısıra kalite özelliklerinin de korunması önem kazanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak Dünya’da ve ülkemizde popüler olmaya başlayan bitkisel sütlerin; yeni teknolojiler ile birlikte gıda endüstrisinde yaygınlaşma potansiyeli yüksektir.
Yavaş ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliç Soyları ile Yumurta Tavuklarının Bilinçsizleştirme, Kesim, Et ve Kemik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: HELVA İhsan Bülent , Akşit Mustafa , Yardım Zeynep
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, yavaş ve hızlı gelişen etlik piliç soyları ile ekonomik verim dönemini tamamlamış (EVD) farklı yaştaki yumurta tavuklarının bilinçsizleştirme, kesim, et ve kemik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasını amaçlamıştır. Denemede yavaş (YG) ve hızlı gelişen (HG) etlik piliçlerin dişileri ile tüy dökümü uygulanmamış 90 (EVD1) ile 122 haftalık (EVD2) ve tüy dökümü uygulanmış 122 haftalık yaşta (EVDT) Lohmann kahverengi yumurta tavukları kullanılmıştır. Kesim öncesi kanatlıların elektrik akımıyla bilinçsizleştirme işlemi sırasında vücut dirençleri belirlenmiştir. Vücut direnç değerleri 1063 Ω ile YG piliçlerde en yüksek ve 635 Ω ile HG piliçlerde en düşük olarak elde edilmiştir. Yumurta tavukları ile etlik piliçlerin göğüs ve but eti kalite özellikleri arasında önemli farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Yumurtacı tavuk etlerinin daha mat, kırmızı ve sarı renkleri daha belirgin, su kayıpları ve kesme kuvvetinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, 90 ve 122 haftalık yumurta tavuklarında tibia ve femur kemik kalitesi etlik piliçlere göre daha düşük bulunmuştur. Verim dönemini tamamlamış tavuk etlerinde saptanan göğüs ve but eti ile kemik özellikleri dikkate alındığında, bunların işlenmiş kanatlı et ürünlerinin üretiminde kullanılmasının daha uygun olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Gıda Katkı Maddeleri ve Sağlık Etkileri
Authors: Sarıcan Sena Yaren , Beyter Nurten , Yılmaz İlkay
Published: January 2024

Katkı maddeleri, gıdaya güvenliği, tazeliği, tadı, dokuyu veya görünümü korumak ve geliştirmek amacıyla eklenen maddeler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Katkı maddelerinin kullanımı, yasal düzenlemelere uygun olması halinde ve belirlenen konsantrasyonda kullanılması durumunda tüketiciler için tehlike oluşturmamaktadır.  Fakat gıda katkı maddelerine ilişkin endişeler, son 20 yılda artış göstermiştir. Son yıllarda gıda katkı maddesi olarak kullanılan kimyasallarla ilgili olarak giderek daha fazla çalışma sağlığa olumsuz etkilerini göstermektedir. Aslında sağlık sorunlarını daha iyi tanımlayabilmek için toksisite testleri geliştirilmelidir ve yaşam boyunca maruziyeti incelemek için geniş çaplı ve uzun araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmada son gelişmeler ışığında gıda katkı maddelerinin insan sağlığına etkileri irdelenmektedir.
Enhancing Consistency of Maximal Responding in Behavior Description Interviews: An Exploration of Priming and Response Length
Authors: Huffcutt Allen , Howes Satoris , Murphy Dianne , Murphy Sara
Published: January 2024

In a Behavior Description Interview (BDI), candidates are asked to describe past experiences that demonstrate skills and abilities important for the position (Janz, 1982). A recent study by Huffcutt et al. (2020) found that only around half of participants (48.1 percent) describe an experience reflecting maximal performance capability. Random mixing of maximal capability with day-to-day typical performance tendencies is problematic psychometrically because candidates are not all providing comparable information and top candidates could be overlooked. Given notable methodological concerns with Huffcutt et al.’s approach, our first purpose was to provide empirical confirmation that maximal responding in BDIs is, in fact, inconsistent. Our estimate of the proportion of maximal responding was even lower (41.3 percent), further amplifying concerns when assessment of maximal performance capability is desired (e.g., for many professional positions). The second purpose was to investigate two factors that could increase the consistency of maximal responding: rewording the main BDI question to focus directly on absolute top-end experiences (i.e., priming) and longer response length. Both were found to have significant effects. A number of directions for future research were identified, which, along with these findings, could help researchers move closer to the long-term goal of uniform description of experiences that reflect each candidate’s maximal capability (or typical tendencies if so desired).
Calculator Provision as an Accommodation for the Canadian Forces Aptitude Test (CFAT)
Authors: Berry Joseph
Published: January 2024

The impact of calculator provision on the reliability and validity of a version of the Canadian Forces Aptitude Test—Problem Solving subtest was investigated in order to inform testing accommodation policy. Two hundred and fifty-four Canadian Armed Forces recruits undergoing basic training participated in the experimental research design, which consisted of a calculator and a no-calculator condition. Results supported that the convergent validity of the test was maintained in the calculator condition, as indicated by similar validity coefficients with other measures of cognitive ability in the two conditions; however, several items showed increased correct responding, and there was mixed support for criterion-related validity when calculators were provided. Additionally, the calculator condition moderated the relationship between calculator dependency and test performance, such that the relationship was positive in the calculator condition and negative in the no-calculator condition. Implications of these results with respect to accommodation policy are discussed, as well as additional research that would be beneficial in this area.
School Leadership Model in the Context of Autonomy and Accountability
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Phuong , Tuan Kim Manh
Published: January 2024

The study explores the model of leadership in high schools with a focus on autonomy and accountability, aiming to analyze leadership factors and identify characteristics of leadership that align with the needs and context of high schools in Vietnam. The perspective of leadership models emphasizing autonomy and accountability helps enhance self-management, innovation, and development within schools. Additionally, the research recommends that school leaders increase accountability for the outcomes of school activities, ensuring sustainable development and meeting the needs of students and society. Researchers will propose solutions for implementing this model in practice, enabling schools to optimize leadership and enhance the quality of education.
Morphological and molecular diversity of eggplant accessions (Solanum melongena L) using Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) markers
Authors: Musa Ibrahim , Rafii MY , Magaji Usman , Chukwu Samuel , Muhammad Ismaâila , Ayanda Arolu , Rini Bashir , Kiri Audu
Published: January 2024

The evaluation of various desirable characteristics in eggplant genotypes has facilitated the efficient process of selecting and improving their traits. Morphological parameters have proven to be valuable in assessing the similarities or differences among different accessions, while molecular data have been used to support the conclusions drawn from the morphological analysis. This study was conducted to evaluate the performance of 42 eggplant genotypes collected from Malaysia, China, and Thailand. Data for growth, yield, and related traits were collected and subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SAS 9.4. The field trial experiment was designed as a completely randomized block design with three replications. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the traits under study were highly significant (p ≤ 0.01). MV18 (5.97 kg) and TV17 (5.59 kg) were observed to have high yields per plant. The SSR markers used exhibited moderate average values for the number of alleles (2.53). The major allele frequency displayed a high average value (0.53) and a moderate average number of effective alleles (2.31). Additionally, the observed Shannon's information index, expected heterozygosity, and PIC were high (0.84, 0.54, and 0.45, respectively). 42 accessions were grouped into five major clusters based on similarities using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages based on similarity matrices UPGMA Dendrogram and the EIGEN module. The findings of this study indicate that the use of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers can effectively estimate genetic diversity and analyze phylogenetic relationships. Moreover, these markers can assist eggplant breeders in selecting desirable quantitative traits within their breeding program.
The didactic potential of the genre of family chronicles in the mass literature of Great Britain of the XXI century
Authors: Novikova Vera
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the British family chronicles created at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries by E. Howard, R. Pilcher, E. Rutherford, D. Lennox, G. Swift. These works are analyzed from the point of view of their didactic potential, which is understood here as the intention of translating ethical norms and values. This genre has become the pinnacle of the development of the English social novel. Its authors considered it their task to influence the reader in terms of educating a "moral sense" in him, assimilating ethical norms and understanding a distinct hierarchy of values. The classic of the genre was the "Saga of the Forsytes" by D. Galsworthy, which denied the norms of Victorian morality, and broadcast a new system of values and the idea of historical progress. The article examines the changes in the genre that appeared under the influence of the postmodern worldview. Comparative historical and typological methods of analysis are used to compare the genre dominants of family chronicles in the early twentieth century and their implementation at the turn of the twentieth and twenty first centuries. The novelty lies in the addition of ideas about the axiology of modern mass literature. At the end of the century, there was a revolution in public consciousness, which led to the fundamental destruction of any hierarchies in ethical terms and the denial of the very idea of a positive movement of history. The authors of modern family chronicles overcome the decentering of ethics. In most of the works they refer to the events of the Second World War. The very desire to recall these lessons of history and the unequivocal denial of the ideology of fascism is proof of the didactic potential of the novels in question. In addition, they create an idealized model of family life. The influence of the postmodern worldview is reflected in the non-linearity of artistic time, the fragmentation of depicted events, and the loss of the idea of historical progress. The analysis of the family chronicles of these authors allowed us to determine the formulas and stamps of the genre.
Abort Guidance During Lunar Powered Descent
Authors: Sandoval Sergio A. , Lu Ping , Hwang John T.
Published: January 2024

During powered descent of a crewed lunar landing mission, the ability to abort and ascend into a clear pericynthion orbit is critical in case any contingency renders the landing infeasible or excessively risky. In such a case, it is incumbent upon the guidance system to determine autonomously a safe abort trajectory and the associated guidance command. To accomplish this task reliably, a novel two-phase abort guidance strategy is proposed in this paper where a pull-up maneuver redirects the velocity vector to help mitigate any ground collision risk and achieve an appropriate initial ascent condition, followed by a fuel-optimal ascent guidance algorithm to insert the spacecraft into a predefined safe orbit around the moon. Development of the pull-up guidance laws and a description of the fuel-optimal ascent guidance based on the indirect method of optimal control are presented. In-depth investigation is conducted to provide a full understanding of the validity of the abort solutions. The solutions and fuel efficiency of the proposed guidance strategy are independently verified by using a direct method of optimal control. Monte Carlo closed-loop simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of this method throughout the entire powered descent.
FÉ CRISTÃ E RELIGIÃO SEM CONFUSÃO NEM SEPARAÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira Oliveira Pedro Rubens
Published: January 2024

In the current confusing Brazilian context, marked by polarization and intolerances of all sorts, including the use of God's name, a theological discernment of religious experience is important. This article proposes a preliminary and fundamental reflection on the distinction and close relation between faith and religion, in view of any future discernment. In this tread, the author proposes to rethink this fundamental relationship starting from Paul Tillich, in his debate with Karl Barth. The two theologians have in common the need to overcome a concept of religion, while drawing different consequences for faith. They thus reveal divergences in anthropological assumptions and in the modes of doing theology. At the limit of this controversy, this article focuses on the need to discern authentic faith within religious experiences, for most ambiguous they may seem.
O CONCEITO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE NA MISSÃO DA IGREJA CATÓLICA
Authors: Garrido Fabiola de Sampaio Rodrigues Grazinoli , Garrido Rodrigo Grazinoli , Zerillo Simone Marques
Published: January 2024

The search for sustainable development has always been the target of clashes in the model assumed by today's society. In this sense, it is assumed that the Catholic Church can contribute decisively to this discussion, since, as an institution with more than 2000 years of existence, it has a legacy of socio-environmental teachings that permeate its missionary action in the world. In 2015, Pope Francis strategically published, shortly before COP 21, the social Encyclical Laudato Si, on care for our common home. The document consolidates the principles of the Church's social doctrine, brings the paradigm of integral ecology and proposes the participatory methodology of Laudato Si circles, for the implementation of actions within the local sphere. In this article, the objective was to contribute to a deeper understanding of the sustainability guidelines and practices addressed in the encyclical Laudato Si and, with that, to offer five proposals for local solutions to socio-environmental issues that compromise life and ecosystems as a whole. For this, a bibliographical and exploratory research was carried out, from which it was observed convergence between the social principles consolidated in Laudato Si and sustainable practices, the central proposal of the 2030 Agenda.