bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding COVID-19-related Burnout in Qatar’s Community Pharmacists using the Job Demands-Resources Theory
Authors: Mohamed Hiba , Elamin Shahd , ElHajj Maguy , El-Awaisi Alla
Published: October 2021

Community pharmacists are one of the most accessible front-liners against the COVID-19 pandemic. Whilst playing a vital role in medication supply and patient education, exposure to pandemic demands and prolonged stressors such as risk of infection increases their risk of burnout. Using the Job Demands-Resources theory, this research aims to identify factors affecting community pharmacists’ COVID-19-related burnout, their coping strategies against it, and recommendations on interventions to mitigate it. This is a qualitative study in which Qatar community pharmacists, with informed consent, took part in semi-structured focus groups/interviews which were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using inductive/deductive analysis. Twelve themes emerged from six focus groups, six dyadic interviews and mini focus groups, and four individual interviews. The contributing factors to community pharmacist’ burnout were identified as practical job demands, and emotional demands such as fear of infection. However, government and workplace-specific resources, pharmacists’ personal characteristics such as resiliency and optimism, as well as implementation of coping strategies, reduced their stress and burnout. This is the first study to explore the contributing factors to community pharmacists’ COVID-19-related burnout using the job-demands resource model. In turn, individual, organizational, and national recommendations can be made to mitigate burnout in community pharmacists during the pandemic.
Metagenomic Analysis of Oral Microbiome during pregnancy
Authors: Farah Huda Mohamed , Elamin Muram Elmubarak , Nader Rahaf Nader Nader , Alabsi Rana Said , Bouabidi Salma Bouazza , Suleiman Sara Elgaili Khogali , Nasr Shahd Mohammad , Al-Rumaihi Shouq Fahad , Zakaria Zain Zaki , Alasmakh Maha alasmakh
Published: October 2021

Pregnancy is a dynamic physiological process associated with significant hormonal, immune and metabolic changes to support the growth and development of the fetus. Several studies have highlighted the role of gut microbiota during pregnancy1. The composition of gut microbiota changes dramatically during the course of pregnancy with an increase in Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, a decline in butyrate-producing bacteria and a reduction in bacterial richness at the end of pregnancy2. These modifications were anticipated to favour the increased metabolic demand during pregnancy, which will, in turn, support healthy fetal growth3. Gut microbiota has also been suggested to contribute to weight gain during pregnancy via increased absorption of glucose and fatty acids, induction of catabolic pathways, increased fasting-induced adipocyte factor secretion, and stimulation of the immune system2, 4. The oral cavity houses the second most diverse microbiota after the gut harbouring over 700 species of bacteria. Oral microbiota plays a crucial role in maintaining oral homeostasis, protecting the oral cavity and preventing disease development5. Little is known about the role of the oral microbiome during pregnancy. One study examined changes in oral microbiota during pregnancy on Japanese women and found that the total viable microbial counts were higher during pregnancy, as were levels of the pathogenic bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Candida6. Several studies have also found correlations between oral infections and pregnancy complications, further suggesting mechanisms connecting the oral microbiome with the state of pregnancy7. The Qatari Birth Cohort (QbiC) was successfully developed in July 2018 by Qatar Biobank. It is an epidemiological study that aims to assess the synergetic role of environmental exposure and genetic factors in the development of chronic disease. It monitors the health of women throughout their pregnancy and after birth. The present study is designed to explore changes in the salivary microbiome, using high throughput sequencing during pregnancy and to explore key microbial clades involved in pregnancy.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DUTA WISATA TERHADAP AKSELERASI PROMOSI AGROWISATA SAWAH SOLOK
Authors: El Zuhri Ilhamda , Ninuk Purnaningsih
Published: October 2021

Ajang kecantikan saat ini memiliki eksistensi yang cukup besar di tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Banyaknya ajang pemilihan Putri Indonesia, Duta Budaya, hingga Duta Wisata di tingkat nasional dan daerah membuat indikator pengukuran kompetensi dan faktor yang memengaruhi kontestan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh karakteristik individu, kompetensi duta wisata, dan faktor eksternal pada duta wisata terhadap performanya dalam melaksanakan promosi Agrowisata Sawah Solok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang yang menggunakan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memengaruhi duta wisata dalam promosi Agrowisata Sawah Solok adalah angkatan, kemampuan komunikasi, dukungan komunitas, dan dukungan pemerintah.

Kata kunci: Agrowisata Sawah Solok, Duta wisata, Promosi wisata
Elucidating Knowledge level of Vegetable growers on Retail Marketing in Telangana
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University -641 003, V V S S Anusha , S R Padma ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003, P Balasubramaniam ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University -641 003, S G Patil ,   Department of Physical Sciences and Information Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641 003
Published: October 2021

In the scenario of extending the organized retail markets to tier II and III cities of India, a preliminary inquiry in Ranga Reddy district highlighted the non-participation of the vegetable growers in the retail marketing system. To understand further, the knowledge level that contributes to the behavior is examined in this study. A total of 150 vegetable growers of the peri-urban area were selected by simple random sampling and were approached with a structured interview schedule. A teacher-made test was posed to elucidate the knowledge in 4 aspects - awareness, marketing process, pricing, and additional services provided. It was found that 64.00 per cent of the respondents had a medium knowledge of retail markets. The correlation analysis disclosed a significant positive relationship of knowledge level with education, the area under vegetables, market orientation, market intelligence, information-seeking behavior at 1 per cent, and economic motivation, landholding at 5 per cent. It was observed that age and experience in vegetable farming are negatively significant with 0.05 per cent of probability. Execution of -step-wise regression to fit the model where education, market orientation, the area under vegetable production, annual income, economic motivation, decision-making ability with unstandardized coefficients 0.994, 0.953, 0.482, - 4.285E-6, 0.197, 0.222 respectively were found significant with 39.7 per cent of coefficient of determination (R2). Converting knowledge into actions requires interactions with retail market agencies that build trust.
Characterization of Substitution Mutations of eIF4G Gene Generated through Adenine Base Editors in Rice
Authors:   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Kumam Yaiphabi , C Rajadurai ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, K K Kumar ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, S Varanavasiappan ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, M Raveendran ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, S Manonmani ,   Department of Plant Genetic Resources, Centre for Plant Breeding & Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, C Gopalakrishnan ,   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding & Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, L Arul ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, E Kokiladevi ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, D Sudhakar ,   Department of Plant Biotechnology, Centre for Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: October 2021

Adenine base editor (ABE) creates A to G transitions within its editing window. In the present study, an ABE was used to target a stretch of six amino acid residues, VLFPNL in translation initiation factor four gamma (eIF4G) gene of rice. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of rice cultivar ASD16 resulted in T0 events with high mutation efficiency of 89.29 %. Substitution mutations of A > G occurred within the editing window of four to eight bases at A7 > G7 (74.67 %) and A4 > G4 (2.46 %). Non-canonical substitutions of G > C/A was also observed at G15 > C15 (9.29 %) and G8 > A8 (1.15 %). A total of 15 missense base substitution events affecting the target residue was identified. Taken together, the present study showed that ABEs create unexpected base substitutions besides efficient canonical editing of A > G in the rice genome
The Implementation of Collaborative Writing Technique to Improve Students’ Writing Performance and Soft Skill
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura, Rezeki Yanti Sri , Rahmani Eka Fajar ,   Universitas Tanjungpura
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to look into the use of collaborative writing techniques to help higher secondary students enhance their writing skills and soft skills. This was done based on the findings of earlier studies that showed the effectiveness of collaborative writing techniques in increasing students' writing abilities and soft skills development. Students in Grade 10 at Sekolah Tunas Bangsa Kubu Raya participated in the study, which used a mixed-methods research methodology. For qualitative data, an observation checklist and field note was used, while for quantitative data, a questionnaire and writing tasks were used. The researchers discovered that collaborative writing was effective in improving students' writing proficiency and soft skills after they evaluated and calculated the data. (1) improvements in writing task mean scores from 78.67 in Meeting 1 to 87.13 in Meeting 3; (2) students' responses on a questionnaire about their writing ability and soft skills reached 92 percent in elaborating ideas and 93 percent in gaining self-esteem and confidence; (3) improvements in observation checklists that were performed excellently (scale 4) by the observers on the third meeting; and (4) the note taker's complimentary comments on the field notes about the pupils' writing abilities and soft skills As a result of this data, it is suggested that collaborative writing techniques be used with higher secondary students to improve both writing performance and soft skills.
Semiotics Analysis on Students’ English Textbook in Elementary School
Authors:   STKIP Budidaya Binjai, Rezeki Tri Indah , Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Published: October 2021

One of the most important components in teaching-learning activities is textbooks. The author of the textbook must tailor it to the cognitive development of children at a given age. Semiotics is one of the factors that can be examined in a textbook since the illustration of semiotics is a particular feature that substantially influences children's visual perception. The purpose of this research is to examine Semiotics in Elementary School English textbooks. This study applied qualitative research in terms of library research to collect the data from the students' English textbooks in the second-grade Elementary school. Semiotic analysis based on Pierce's semiotic theory, namely representamen (signifier), object (referent), and interpretant, was used to analyze the data (signified). Because the activities contain symbols, pictures, and signs that are extremely engaging for the second-grade students of Elementary school at SDIT Al-Hijrah 2, this study concluded that this book is very suited for learning for the second-grade students of Elementary school at SDIT Al-Hijrah 2. The researchers looked at the most important images relevant to the theme of the activities. In addition, the exercise imagery and meaning are linked to one another.
Collaborative Writing Using Google Docs in an EFL Classroom: Voices from High School Students
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Nabhan Salim , Sa’diyah Halimatus ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Published: October 2021

The employment of technology in the teaching and learning process is unavoidable in the digital age. One of the online media utilized in English classes is Google Docs. However, there has been minimal discussion on the use of Google Docs for collaborative writing, particularly in high school EFL classes. As a result, the purpose of this study is to find out what EFL students think about utilizing Google Docs for collaborative writing in an English class at a senior high school. The researchers performed a qualitative case study to solve the problem. The information was gathered through an interview with kids from one of Sidoarjo's private schools in East Java, Indonesia. To support the main, classroom observations and the analysis of students' documents in the form of a portfolio were used to triangulate the data. After that, the data were subjected to thematic analysis. The study uncovered two key topics that addressed the advantages and drawbacks of utilizing Google Docs for collaborative writing. Students' enthusiasm, digital literacy, social skills, and writing skills improved when they used Google Docs for collaborative writing. Students, on the other hand, experienced some difficulties in terms of internet connection, the availability of accompanying gadgets, and their own abilities. The findings of the study could have practical implications in English classes.
DYNAMICS OF INFLUENCE OF COMPONENTS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF AVIATION ENTERPRISES FUNCTIONING IN COMPETITIVE MARKETS
Authors: Poberezhna Zarina
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the paper is research of the components of the external environment and assessment of its impact on the functioning of airlines in open markets. The article defines the essence of the concept of the external environment of the airline, in which the classical scheme highlights the environment of direct and indirect influence. The author notes that direct factors affect the activities of each individual airline separately, and indirectly – form general industry trends in competitive markets. In modern conditions, when the external environment of enterprises is extremely dynamic not only in Ukraine but also internationally, the problem of developing methodological approaches to assess the impact of macroeconomic factors on the activities of airlines is extremely relevant. Assessing the general trends in the aviation industry, it should be noted that the aviation industry is one of the few transport sectors that is developing gradually and has positive growth rates, despite the large wear of aircraft, which adversely affects the image component of most airlines. Methodology. Methods of scientific research are abstraction, grouping of data, study of time series, which made it possible to generalize the concept of environment, trends in the industry, assessment of the impact of individual factors on the development of the industry determined by correlation analysis. Results the analysis of the availability and degree of the relationship between the studied indicators made it possible to conclude that there is a strong relationship between the rate of domestic passenger traffic and population, the size of real GDP and income. Factors such as the political crisis, economic crisis, wars, terrorist acts, plane crashes, pandemics affect both domestic and global passenger traffic, which in turn is reflected in the financial condition of individual airlines. Practical implications. Analysis of the dynamics of the influence of components of the external environment of the functioning of aviation enterprises in competitive markets allows airlines to ensure sustainable development and economic activity without taking into account their economic activities. Thus, to ensure the effective operation of the enterprise in competitive markets and maintain competitiveness requires systematic management of the main resources of the enterprise. Value/originality. The author identified macroeconomic factors influencing the dynamics of the air transport industry, established the relationship between passenger traffic and global and national cataclysms (financial crises, political crises, plane crashes, pandemics, wars, etc.), substantiated the factors that caused the greatest impact on activities aviation enterprises.
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION AND REPORT SUBMISSION BY FARMS
Authors: Koval Natalia
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the role, significance, features of the formation and submission of reports by farms. Attention is drawn to the fact that at the present stage the problems of transformation of the domestic agricultural sector are intensifying. Farming is considered one of the most common forms of entrepreneurial activity in the agricultural sector. In an uncertain, ever-changing environment, the effective functioning of an enterprise often depends on the ability to develop and implement creative management decisions based on analytical information. In order for all farm reporting to be as useful as possible, it should be simpler in structure and order of filling and at the same time – concise. The composition and reporting structure of farms depends on the one hand on the types of accounting, and on the other – on the information needs of users. In addition, the organizational and legal form of the entity and the form of accounting should be considered. If the farm is established in the form of a legal entity, it is subject to the requirements of mandatory accounting. The peculiarities of the organization of farm accounting and reporting are determined. It is noted that in addition to the volume of activity, other factors also influence, among which it is worth noting the specialization, the number of business transactions, the system of taxation of the farm. The specifics of financial and statistical reporting of farms as legal entities and natural persons-entrepreneurs are revealed. A farm as a legal entity compiles the same reports as a regular agricultural enterprise. A farm (natural person-entrepreneur) prepares reports as an ordinary natural person-entrepreneur. Peculiarities of formation and submission of tax reporting are investigated. If the farm is on the general system of taxation, it is obliged to file a declaration of income tax (the form approved by the order of the Ministry of Finance dated 20.10.2015 № 897 as amended). Taxpayers who are registered during the reporting (tax) year (newly created) pay income tax on the basis of an annual tax return for the period of activity in the reporting (tax) year. If the farm is on a simplified taxation system, it will submit, depending on the selected group, either a declaration of a single taxpayer of the third group (legal entity), or a declaration of a single taxpayer of the fourth group (form of declaration approved by order of the Ministry of Finance from 19.06.2015 № 578 with changes). It is established that farms that own or rent wells and are required to report in accordance with IFRS. Such reporting is subject to publication together with the auditor's report on its website (in full). The impact of qualitative characteristics of reporting and the principles of its formation on the completeness of economic processes and features of economic activity in the reporting system.
Statistical analysis of Venus maps
Authors:   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, A.T. Zverev , Z.E. Solov'eva ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, CHin' Kuok Hyui ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Изложены результаты статистического анализа карт Венеры с картографической сеткой 20° и 10°. Составлены и проанализированы кривые распространенности на Венере высот рельефа поверхности, высот геоида, аномалий силы тяжести и кратеров. Построены графики связи параметров между собой. Вычислены парные коэффициенты корреляции и составлены карты изокоррелят. Выявлено наличие прямо пропорциональной линейной зависимости высот рельефа поверхности, высот геоида и аномалий силы тяжести, что указывает на прямую связь поднятий рельефа поверхности и избытком масс в коре и мантии, а опусканий рельефа — с дефицитом масс. Тесной связи кратеров с рельефом поверхности не обнаружено.
Topography еvolution of the Dålk outlet glacier (Prydz Bay, East Antarctica) based on data from unmanned aerial surveys performed in 2017–2019
Authors:   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, T.N. Skrypitsyna , V.G. Zakharov ,   Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, A.S. Kiseleva ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, D.P. Bliakharskii ,   Saint Petersburg University, St. Petersburg, Russia, G. Qiao ,   Tongji University, Shanghai, China, X. Yuan ,   Tongji University, Shanghai, China, I.V. Florinsky ,   Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology ‒ Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрены результаты совместной работы российско-китайского научного коллектива в районе выводного ледника Долк (Восточная Антарктида). Данные получены с помощью беспилотных аэрофотосъемок: российские выполнены в полевой сезон 2016–2017 гг.; китайские — в полевой сезон 2018–2019 гг. Эти материалы дополняют друг друга в контексте моделирования и анализа двухлетней эволюции рельефа поверхности ледника. В результате исследований выявлена подвижка ледника Долк и высказано предположение о гляциотектонической и циркуляционной причинах спуска воды из двух прискальных подледных озер, обрушения линз их ледяных сводов и образования в 2017 г. глубоких осушенных провалов.
Accuracy of cosmic image point coordinates measurement DSE AC Resource-P during calibration of the survey system
Authors:   Join-Stock Company «Research Institute of Precision Instruments», Moscow, Russia, V.N. Kolesnikov , O.I. Kozlov ,   Join-Stock Company «Research Institute of Precision Instruments», Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Исследован вопрос о необходимой точности измерений пиксельных координат изображений опорных точек на примере решения задачи калибровки съемочной системы КА ДЗЗ Ресурс-П. Исследования выполнены путем компьютерного моделирования реального процесса калибровки съемочной системы КА ДЗЗ Ресурс-П. Полученные результаты показывают необоснованность завышенных требований к точности измерений на снимках, что часто вызывает излишнее усложнение технологии и программного обеспечения.
Aerophotosurveying methods in archaeological work depending on the type of archaeological activities
Authors:   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, A.E. Altynov , A.V. Mochalov ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, D.O. Dryga ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

В полевой археологии всегда существовал спрос на качественные пространственные данные, для получения которых использовались классические геодезические приборы. Современный этап развития технологий по сбору, обработке и анализу пространственных данных в области полевых археологических работ характеризуется внедрением беспилотных летательных аппаратов и фотограмметрических технологий. Проанализированы возможности наземной и воздушной фотосъемки для получения различных типов пространственных данных, потребность в которых изложена в разработанной для архео-логических исследований нормативной документации
Experimental verification of the methodology for creating information navigation and cartographic support to solve ground navigation problems
Authors:   The 27th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, V.N. Smirnov
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрены современное состояние и проблемные вопросы создания навигационных карт и баз геоданных. Предложена и апробирована методика создания информационного навигационно-картографического обеспечения для решения задач наземной навигации. Методика проверена путем создания навигационной базы геоданных на тестовый участок по результатам полевого выезда и камеральной обработки. Определены перспективные направления дальнейшего развития методики за счет использования межобъектных топологических отношений.
On the application of DISCOS catalog as a source for data aggregation in GIS of near-Earth space. Part 2
Authors:   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, P.Yu. Orlov , A.E. Lugovskoi ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Представлены сведения о разработанном авторами программном средстве DISCOSParser, предназначенном для парсинга разнородных сведений Европейского космического агентства об объектах ракетно-космической техники из базы данных DISCOS, отмечено его конечное целевое назначение. Описаны структура и технологические особенности решения, показан синтаксис запросов к системе и её ответов. Продемонстрирована работа созданного макета DISCOSParser, а также указаны недостатки содержимого базы данных DISCOS, в том числе по результатам тестирования работы интерфейса программирования приложений DISCOSweb API.
Method to assess and eliminate the influence of escentrities in the stand for verification of total stations
Authors:   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, N.Kh. Golygin , V.A. Shilin ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, N.S. Osipova ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia, V.D. Belomyttsev ,   Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Рассмотрен метод оценки и устранения влияния методической погрешности, вызванной эксцентриситетом установки электронного тахеометра (ЭТ) на компараторе при исследованиях его горизонтальной угловой измерительной системы. Метод основан на введении в результат измерений поправки, определенной с помощью дискретного преобразования Фурье (ДПФ) периодической функции погрешности преобразователя. Поправка, состоящая из суммы постоянной составляющей и 1-й гармоники функции погрешности ЭТ, вычитается из результата измерений. Приводится пример использования ДПФ для повышения точности измерительной системы и определения значений эксцентриситета установки оси многогранной призмы и оси исследуемого ЭТ относительно оси поворотного стола при моделировании их влияния.
Visões do Inferno. A sociabilidade do "homem comum" brasileiro em Florestan Fernandes e Maria Sylvia de Carvalho Franco
Authors:   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação., Oliveira Marcos Marques de
Published: October 2021

Este estudo debruça-se sobre duas das mais importantes obras da chamada Escola Paulista de Sociologia, promotora de um elenco de indagações teóricas e investigações empíricas fundamentais na ciência social brasileira. Uma escola que se caracterizou pela constituição de uma sociologia enraizada nas singularidades históricas, sociais e culturais brasileiras, buscando o entendimento das condições específicas desta sociedade internamente marcada por ritmos desiguais de desenvolvimento, enfatizando a necessidade de uma compreensão mais efetiva, densa e profunda de seus diversos agentes – com destaque dos contingentes populacionais que mais sofreram com os nossos históricos processos de socialização e conformação ao modo de produção capitalista, ainda hoje hegemônico. Para cumprir este objetivo é que selecionamos, para uma análise sócio-histórica comparativa, as seguintes contribuições: A integração do negro na sociedade de classes, de Florestan Fernandes (2008a; 2008b); e Homens livres na ordem escravocrata, de Maria Sylvia de Carvalho Franco (1997).
Ou ausência de liberdade ou morte? Uma genealogia do discurso “liberdade ou sobrevivência”
Authors:   University of Paris, Humanities and Social Sciences, Research Center for Philosophy, Sociology, Semiology and Politics., Tsoukala Anastassia
Published: October 2021

Este artigo explora a genealogia daquilo que pode seguramente ser interpretado como a contínua retração das conquistas democráticas do pós-guerra nas democracias liberais ocidentais. Focando-se no século XXI, o texto analisa como os conceitos de ameaça, liberdade e democracia foram redefinidos na sequência dos ataques do 11 de setembro, de modo a legitimar regras restritivas da liberdade. Procura também, por outro lado, demonstrar como este reenquadramento radical da democracia liberal foi aprofundado durante a gestão da crise pandémica, enquanto parte de uma chantagem política em constante evolução contra cidadãos confrontados com o dilema “liberdade ou sobrevivência”.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO MEIO AMBIENTE EM: A CANÇÃO DO EXÍLIO DE GONÇALVES DIAS E O POEMA DA I LÍRA CONTIDO NA OBRA MARÍLIA DE DIRCEU DE TOMAS ANTÔNIO GONZAGA
Authors: Da Costa Tamara Cristina Penha , Do Nascimento Antonia Samara Souza , Sá Silva Robervania de Lima
Published: October 2021

Resumo: A natureza sempre influenciou as produções literárias. Os autores, ainda que não tenham consciência, deixam marcas do contexto que o cerca em seus escritos. Dessa maneira, este trabalho analisa o poema Canção do exílio de Gonçalves Dias e um fragmento da obra Marília de Dirceu de Tomás Antônio Gonzaga, pois a escrita dos mesmos apresenta grande influência dos elementos da natureza de nosso país. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é analisar as concepções de natureza, bem como, a estrutura do meio natural do período vivido pelos autores.  Para fornecer sustentação a pesquisa dos poemas de Gonçalves Dias, (1956) e Tomas AntônioGonzaga, (2014) foram estudados Almeida, (2008), Candido, (1972) e Moisés, (1998) e no campo da metodologia científica Gil (2002) e (1999). Palavra-chave: Natureza. Literatura. Sociedade. Realidade.
AS POSIÇÕES SUJEITO PROFESSOR E ALUNO EM O SORRISO DE MONALISA E CLUBE DO IMPERADOR
Authors: SANTOS Kamila de Aquino , Santos Karla Murielle de Aquino , Fernandes Fernanda Surubi
Published: October 2021

A relação professor-aluno está no cerne do ensino-aprendizagem. Assim, compreender como se dá esse processo faz parte de compreender as posições sujeitos que se estabelecem através de um discurso pedagógico voltado para a legitimação da autoridade docente (ORLANDI, 2009). Nessa direção, o objetivo desse estudo é compreender essa relação através da análise de dois filmes que retratam a relação professor-aluno. Os filmes são O Clube do Imperador dirigido por Michael Hoffman (2002) e O Sorriso de Monalisa sob direção de Mike Newell (2004). Possui como base teórica a Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, tendo como precursores Eni Pulccinelli Orlandi (2009), no Brasil e Michel Pêcheux (2007), na França. Além desses autores, baseamos em Fedatto e Machado (2007) para compreender o funcionamento discursivo da relação professor-aluno materializado nas cenas analisadas. E Milanez e Bittencourt (2012), que apresentam a noção de materialidade fílmica.
AS MULHERES HEREGES DE INGLÊS DE SOUSA: ANÁLISE DO CONTO "A FEITICEIRA"
Authors: Dos Santos Leandra Francieli Silva
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo examinar o conto A feiticeira, presente no livro Contos amazônicos, de Inglês de Sousa, enfocando principalmente na questão da feiticeira e do inquisidor. Nossas análises estarão ancoradas nos estudos de Anita Novinsky, Jean Delumeau, Laura de Mello e Souza, Todorov e outros teóricos.
Gifted Parents: The impact of giftedness on parenting cultures in the United States, 1920 – 1960
Authors: Probolus Kimberly
Published: October 2021

This paper explores how discourses of giftedness informed attitudes towards parenting in the United States from 1920 to 1960. Using psychologists’ studies of giftedness, media coverage of the topic, and guidebooks for parents of gifted children, I argue that giftedness emerged in the 1910s, and by the 1920s addressed a newly limited definition of intelligence and problems in urban public education, coinciding with the popularity of the culture and personality school. Scholarly debates about giftedness traveled from the academy to the wider public through the media and guidebooks for parents. Media coverage brought awareness of the problem of the neglected gifted student, and guidebooks offered parents practical suggestions about how to raise gifted children. I show that the discourse contributed to racial segregation in American schools and classrooms by using merit to determine access to educa- tional opportunity. Experts’ advice about giftedness also altered expectations about childrearing and encouraged parents to become more involved in their child’s educational development. This argument puts the history of psychology in conversation with histories of parenting, and it evidences how the discourse on giftedness impacted institutional inequality both through merit-based gifted and talented programs and by impacting ideologies of parenting. Thus, I provide a more comprehensive account of how and why giftedness profoundly shaped both the school and the home. This article considers the cultural work the discourse accomplished; it gave the public the impression that disparities in educational achievement between individuals and groups could be explained by the parenting a child received, putting significant pressure on all parents to make educational achievement a top priority for their child.
Grafitos hispanos con el término urceus
Authors: Martínez Chico David
Published: October 2021

Se recogen los dos únicos testimonios epigráficos hispanos de grafitos latinos alusivos al término urceus, es decir, jarra. Por reciente aparición, el primero procede de Begastri (Cehegín, Murcia), y se trata de un grafito inciso en un plato de sigilata itálica, por lo que no hay correspondencia entre el mensaje y el soporte; seguramente sea un insulto o, tal vez, la indicación de que el urceus se ponía sobre ese plato. El segundo grafito procede de Vareia (Varea, Logroño) y en este sí existe correspondencia ya que el soporte es una jarra. Se propone una nueva lectura para este segundo grafito, el cual debe leerse como urceus Felicul(i) (en masculino) o, más probablemente, Felicul(ae) (en femenino).
INSIGHTS OF GENDER BASED TOURISTS PREFERENCES BY CONSTRUCTING TRAVEL DIARY USING SOCIAL MEDIA DATA
Authors:   Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai (School of Computer Science Engineering), India, CHANDIRAMANI Kunal Dilip , MAHESWARI Nachimuthu ,   Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai (School of Computer Science Engineering), India, SIVAGAMI Manickam ,   Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai (School of Computer Science Engineering), India
Published: October 2021

Insights into traveller’s behavior are important for the Tourism Authority of Thailand to draw up plans and make decisions to manage and promote their capital city (Bangkok) as a tourism hub. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to obtain a comprehensive understanding of traveller's behavior in Bangkok. To achieve this, we used a variety of methods such as activity, temporal, and spatial analysis to identify visitor patterns in Bangkok by utilizing a relatively new data gathering technique to extract social media check-in data. The findings include comprehensive statistics about traveller’s behavioral patterns at these spots that have practical implications in various city management applications.
ELABORATION OF AN OPTIMAL MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM IN THE RIGHT-BANK POLISSIA OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Polissia National University, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Tourism, Old Boulevard Street, 7, 10008, Zhytomyr, Ukraine, NESTERCHUK Inna , OSIPCHUK Anna ,   Polissia National University, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Tourism, Old Boulevard Street, 7, 10008, Zhytomyr, Ukraine, BONDARENKO Eduard ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Geography, Department of Geodesy and Cartography, ave. Academician Glushkov, 2, 03680, Kyiv, Ukraine, TYSHCHENKO Svitlana ,   Polissia National University, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Tourism, Zhytomyr, TRUSIJ Оksana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Geography, Department of Economic and Social Geography, ave. Academician Glushkov, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

Based on the study of spatial forms of tourism organization, their structure and patterns of formation to prove that the most optimal form is a cluster model of organization. Also to describe the features, structure, composition and life cycle of potential tourist clusters of the object of study. In the process of substantiating the development of a cluster model on the Right-Bank Polissia of Ukraine the authors used a combination of general and special methods of scientific research (modeling, information, cluster analysis, geoinformation mapping). It is proved that the creation of regional clusters of gastronomic tourism development of the Right-Bank Polissia of Ukraine will lead to the strengthening of competitive advantages of its participants. The proposed cluster model has been visualized cartographically, also its administrative and functional structure has been developed. Substantiated clusters of gastronomic tourism of the region will become the basis for further scientific research aimed at dividing the territory of the Right-Bank Polissia of Ukraine on the basis of the operational units allocation for gastronomic and tourist zoning.
EU Efforts to Prevent Violent Extremism (PVE) by Engaging Civil Society in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Pierobon Chiara
Published: October 2021

Although a number of previous studies have investigated violent extremism in Central Asia, rigorous research concerning the international efforts in preventing this phenomenon in the region is still limited. In response to this gap in the literature, the paper examines the EU’s engagement in preventing violent extremism (PVE) through the involvement of civil society organizations (CSOs) in Kyrgyzstan. In particular, by providing new insights into the EU-funded civil society projects under the Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP) and its program Strengthening Resilience to Violent Extremism (STRIVE), it deepens our understanding of the security–development nexus and the approach to stability and peace that characterizes EU assistance on the ground. At the same time, by looking at the concrete activities carried out by EU-funded organizations in Kyrgyzstan, this article presents a classification of CSO forms of engagement in PVE that is relevant for the selected country and beyond.
Is Perception Essentially Perspectival?
Authors: Wallner Michael
Published: October 2021

Husserl famously argues that it is essential to perception to present the perceived object in perspectives. Hence, there is no – and there cannot be – perception without perspectival givenness. Yet, it seems that there are counterexamples to this essentialist claim, for we seem to be able to imagine beings that do not perceive in perspectives. Recently, there have been some accounts in the literature that critically discuss those counterexamples and assess to what extent they succeed in challenging Husserl’s essentialist claim. In this paper I discuss three different answers to these counterexamples, all of them are found wanting. I offer a novel solution, taking into account some crucial findings of the contemporary debate about imagination and modality. I argue that this new solution is capable of fully vindicating Husserl’s essentialist claim. Finally, I reconstruct Husserl’s own way to treat such counterexamples, in order to showcase the notion of modality Husserlian phenomenology relies on. I argue for the hitherto widely underappreciated point that Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology cannot appeal to strictly absolute modality but that the kind of modality in Husserlian phenomenology is conditional on the facticity that we have the transcendental structure we do in fact have.
Asymptotic vectors of entire curves
Authors: Savchuk Ya.I. , Bandura A.I.
Published: October 2021

We introduce a concept of asymptotic vector of an entire curve with linearly independent components and without common zeros and investigate a relationship between the asymptotic vectors and the Picard exceptional vectors.

A non-zero vector $\vec{a}=(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_p)\in \mathbb{C}^{p}$ is called an asymptotic vector for the entire curve $\vec{G}(z)=(g_1(z),g_2(z),\ldots,g_p(z))$ if there exists a continuous curve $L: \mathbb{R}_+\to \mathbb{C}$ given by an equation $z=z\left(t\right)$, $0\le t<\infty $, $\left|z\left(t\right)\right|<\infty $, $z\left(t\right)\to \infty $ as $t\to \infty $ such that$$\lim\limits_{\stackrel{z\to\infty}{z\in L}} \frac{\vec{G}(z)\vec{a} }{\big\|\vec{G}(z)\big\|}=\lim\limits_{t\to\infty} \frac{\vec{G}(z(t))\vec{a} }{\big\|\vec{G}(z(t))\big\|} =0,$$ where $\big\|\vec{G}(z)\big\|=\big(|g_1(z)|^2+\ldots +|g_p(z)|^2\big)^{1/2}$, $\vec{G}(z)\vec{a}=g_1(z)\cdot\bar{a}_1+g_2(z)\cdot\bar{a}_2+\ldots+g_p(z)\cdot\bar{a}_p$. A non-zero vector $\vec{a}=(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_p)\in \mathbb{C}^{p}$ is called a Picard exceptional vector of an entire curve $\vec{G}(z)$ if the function $\vec{G}(z)\vec{a}$ has a finite number of zeros in $\left\{\left|z\right|<\infty \right\}$.

We prove that any Picard exceptional vector of transcendental entire curve with linearly independent com\-po\-nents and without common zeros is an asymptotic vector.Here we de\-mon\-stra\-te that the exceptional vectors in the sense of Borel or Nevanlina and, moreover, in the sense of Valiron do not have to be asymptotic. For this goal we use an example of meromorphic function of finite positive order, for which $\infty $ is no asymptotic value, but it is the Nevanlinna exceptional value. This function is constructed in known Goldberg and Ostrovskii's monograph``Value Distribution of Meromorphic Functions''.Other our result describes sufficient conditions providing that some vectors are asymptotic for transcendental entire curve of finite order with linearly independent components and without common zeros. In this result, we require that the order of the Nevanlinna counting function for this curve and for each such a vector is less than order of the curve.At the end of paper we formulate three unsolved problems concerning asymptotic vectors of entire curve.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Riyanto Rizki , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Masrin Masrin
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh lingkungan sekolah dan motivasi belajar siswa secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor, 2) pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor, 3) pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilakasanakan di SMK Inovatif Leuwiliang dan SMK Bina Cendekia di kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan 66 siswa dengan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan lingkungan sekolah dan motivasi belajar siswa secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sighitung = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 44,525 > Ftabel 3,143, 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sighitung = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 4,571 > ttabel = 1,998, 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar siswa prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 3,715 > ttabel = 1,998.

 

Kata Kunci : Prestasi Belajar, Bahasa Indonesia, Lingkungan Sekolah, Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Persatuan dan kesatuan
Authors: putri Regina anindya
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimanakah hubungan tingkat pemahaman konsep persatuan dan kesatuan terhadap sikap solidaritas siswa SMK 2 Mei Bandar Lampung tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 49 responden, analisis data menggunakan Chi Kuadrat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang kuat, antara tingkat pemahaman konsep persatuan dan kesatuan terhadap sikap solidaritas siswa SMK 2 Mei Bandar Lampung dengan ditunjukkan hasil uji t hitung H t tabel (10,87 H 9,49). Artinya semakin baik pemahaman terhadap konsep persatuan dan kesatuan maka tingkat solidaritas yang ditunjukkkan siswa semakin baik. Kata kunci: pemahaman, konsep persatuan dan kesatuan, sikap solidaritas.
राष्ट्रीय चळवळीतील राष्ट्रसंत
Authors: Maheshkar Priyraj
Published: October 2021

Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj in the National Movement
Mesophotic Depth Biogenic Accumulations (“Biogenic Mounds”) Offshore the Maltese Islands, Central Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Bialik Or , Varzi Andrea , Duran Gallego Ruth , Le Bas Timothy , Gauci Adam , Micallef Aaron , Savini Alessandra
Published: October 2021

The mesophotic domain is a poorly explored part of the oceans, notably in the Mediterranean Sea. Benthic communities in these depths are not well documented and as such are under higher risk from anthropogenic impacts. Hard substrate habitats in this depth window are not common and are a key ecotope. The Malta Plateau in the central Mediterranean, which is characterized by low sedimentation rates, offers a potentially unexplored domain for these features. Bathymetric and backscatter data offshore of the eastern coast of the island of Malta were used to identify > 1,700 small structures in mesophotic depths. These structures were verified to be biogenic mounds by dives. The mounds extend from several meters to tens of meters in diameter and occur in two main depth windows −40 to 83 meters below present sea level (mbpsl) and 83–120 mbpsl—each formed probably in a different stage during the last glacial cycle. The mounds are composed of interlocking bioconstruction by encrusting organisms and are colonized by sponges and various cold water corals (most of which are protected; e.g., Madrepora oculata). This unique and important habitat is currently under grave threat by human activity, most immediately by trawling and anchoring activity.