bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation of an Information Technology Master Plan Using the TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Framework Case Study of PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. 2018 Year
Authors: Ma'sum Aziz , Ernawan
Published: December 2022

Long-term planning in the development of information systems is useful to support the company's vision and mission called Information Technology (IT) Master Plan. The IT Master Plan explains things related to the company's vision and mission to the information technology project management planning and basically the IT Master Plan is the conversion of the company's strategy into an information system technology implementation plan. The first step in building an information technology infrastructure is to make an IT Master Plan first. The IT Master Plan is made referring to the company's business strategy through understanding the organization's business architecture and technology trends. The decision makers will formulate strategic matters related to the implementation of IT infrastructure. TOGAF is one of the frameworks that is often used in preparing this IT Master Plan. The TOGAF framework consists of methods and components for assessing, creating, deploying and maintaining enterprise architectures. With a broad scope, complete, easy to understand and utilizing the terminology concept of ISO/IEC 42010: 2007 makes TOGAF as an option. TOGAF is developed by The Open Group and is free/open source. The IT Master Plan must always be updated in accordance with the company's business developments. Changes and company dynamics related to information technology and systems must be contained in the IT Master Plan.
Effect of Occupational Safety and Health (K3), Work Discipline and Work Creativity on Employee Performance at PT. Tunggal Djaja Indah
Authors: Amir Saiful , Ridwan Sihab
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze 1). the effect of occupational safety and health on the performance of employees at PT.Tunggal Djaja Indah, 2). the influence of work discipline affects the performance of employees at PT.Tunggal Djaja Indah, 3). the influence of work creativity affects the performance of employees at PT.Tunggal Djaja Indah, 4). The effect of occupational safety and health, work discipline and work creativity simultaneously has a significant effect on employee performance at PT.Tunggal Djaja Indah. The type of data used in this study is the type of quantitative data. The sampling technique used in this research is using the Slovin formula with a sample of 89 respondents at PT.Tunggal Djaja Indah. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis, t-test and f-test. The results showed that the safety and health variables had a significant effect on employee performance at PT.Tunggal Djaja Indah, work discipline had a significant effect on employee performance at PT.Tunggal Djaja Indah
The Influence of the Principal's Leadership Style, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on the Performance of MTS Negeri 2 Lamongan Teachers
Authors: Alviani  , Ridwan Sihab
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of the principal's leadership style, work motivation and discipline partially or simultaneously on the teacher's performance at MTs Negeri 2 Lamongan. The design of this study used the ex post facto research method. The data used is quantitative data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression test, data quality test, and classical assumption test. The analytical tool used in this study is SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that the principal's leadership style partially has a significant effect on teacher performance at MTs Negeri 2 Lamongan, but work motivation and work discipline have no significant effect. And simultaneously the principal's leadership style, work motivation and work discipline have a significant effect on the teacher's performance at MTs Negeri 2 Lamongan.
Analysis of Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction Using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Method (Case Study: UPT Puskesmas Stabat Lama)
Authors: Sinaga Prameli N. M , Ritonga Arnah
Published: December 2022

The Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method functions as a method to measure and determine patient satisfaction which is considered important by patients and received by patients and prioritizes improving service quality. The use of IPA at UPT Stabat Lama Health Center is to measure the satisfaction of services received by patients. There are 5 dimensions used in this study, namely physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This study has 30 valid attributes that are asked of patients. Based on the quadrant analysis, 2 attributes were obtained that needed improvement from the Stabat Lama Health Center UPT. The Wilcoxon Marked Level Test serves to identify differences in the quality of service expected by patients and in reality. Based on these results it was concluded that there was a high difference between the quality of service expected by the patient and the reality, which was 6.292.
Human Resources: Skills and Entrepreneurship in Industry 4.0
Authors: Firmansyah Deri , Rifa'i Asep Achmad , Suryana Asep
Published: December 2022

Increasing knowledge and competency challenges related to new technology and processes in Industry 4.0 (I4.0), a new strategic approach is needed for human resource management in companies. This study aims to identify a variety of skills that indicate an approach to how employees in companies and entrepreneurship can utilize them to face the emerging digital economy challenges in Industry 4.0. Macro environment analysis using the PESTEL framework approach was carried out. The finding that challenges in fulfilling the qualifications and requirements of employees and entrepreneurs who have a variety of skills to fulfill the core competencies in I4.0, requires the ability to identify needs, adjustments and flexibility with economic, social, technological and technical, environmental, and political and legal advances and changes . Identification and strategic approaches to qualifying core competencies that employees and entrepreneurship may require are explained in this article. Gap analysis of the categorization of each core competency and its evaluation is also described, ending with conclusions and recommendations.
The Effect of a Realistic Mathematical Approach on the Mathematical Problem Solving Ability of Class VIII Students of SMP IT Al-Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang
Authors: Sarmi Chintya Rachmawati Putri , Asmin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a Realistic Mathematical Approach on Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability. This research was conducted at SMP IT Al-Hijrah 2 Deli Serdang for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a Post-Test Only research design. The research sample consisted of two classes consisting of 21 students in the experimental class and 17 students in the control class. The experimental class uses a realistic mathematical approach while the control class uses conventional learning and both classes are given material on a system of two-variable linear equations. Analysis after being given treatment shows that both samples are normally distributed and homogeneous. The hypothesis test shows the results of t_count 4.3633> t_table 1.6883, it can be concluded that the level of students' mathematical problem solving ability in the experimental class is better than that of the control class students. For how much influence is carried out using the effect size test which shows the value of d = 1.4 so that it is known that the effect of a realistic mathematical approach on students' mathematical problem solving abilities is 91.9%. This can prove the hypothesis that the mathematical problem solving abilities of students taught by a realistic mathematics approach are better than the problem solving abilities taught by conventional learning.
Analysis of Public Speaking and Conversation Activities in Improving Students' Verbal Communication Skills at the Darel Azhar Islamic Boarding School Rangkasbitung Lebak
Authors: Faiz Fahrullah  , Hunainah  , Budi Sudrajat
Published: December 2022

The formulation in this study is how public speaking activities are at Darel Azhar Islamic Boarding School, how are conversation activities at Darel Azhar Islamic Boarding School, how are students' verbal communication skills at Darel Azhar Islamic Boarding School, and how are public speaking and conversation activities in improving students' verbal communication skills. The purpose of this research is to know public speaking activities at Darel Azhar Islamic Boarding School, to know conversation activities at Darel Azhar Islamic Boarding School, to know the verbal communication skills of students at Darel Azhar Islamic Boarding School and to know public speaking and conversation activities in improving the verbal communication skills of Islamic boarding school students Darel Azhar Rangkasbitung, Lebak. This research was conducted at the Darel Azhar Islamic Boarding School, Rangkasbitung, Lebak, Banten using a descriptive qualitative research method with a field research approach. According to Rijali, a qualitative descriptive method is a type of research that has the objective of describing in a systematic, factual and accurate manner the facts and characteristics of a particular population or in which phenomena are described in detail. Field research (Field Research) is defined as one of the methods used to collect data in qualitative research where in-depth knowledge of the literature is not required. The results of this study indicate that the average level of communication skills of students who have participated in public speaking and conversation activities for a long time is in the fairly good category. This the researchers got from the results of observations, interviews with several teachers who were also mentors for public speaking and conversation activities as well as students who took part in these activities. In addition, observations in the form of tests of students' public speaking abilities are also evidence of the research results.
Analysis of the Role of Marketing Mix and Brand Equity on Customer Satisfaction Dining Places
Authors: Hendy Tannady  , Yohanes Totok Suyoto  , Magdalena
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of brand equity and marketing mix on consumer satisfaction Demie Bakmie (Como Park). This study uses a quantitative method with purposive sampling, namely consumers who have visited Demie Bakmie (Como Park) as many as 175 respondents. The results showed that brand equity has an effect on consumer satisfaction and the marketing mix has an effect on consumer satisfaction. In addition, both brand equity and the marketing mix jointly influence consumer satisfaction.
Strengthening Digital Marketing for Young Entrepreneurs at Wiraraja Mart, Sumenep Regency
Authors: Pranata Mohammad Firlie , Norsain
Published: December 2022

The digital era is a challenge and opportunity in doing business, these challenges and opportunities need to be answered with skills that are honed according to developments. Online stores are becoming increasingly popular among many groups, in fact, almost all people who don't have shops in general also sell online. This is because it is considered easy and practical. This development must also be followed by Wiraraja Mart, Sumenep Regency. At an early age and still not taking advantage of sales in the online world due to limited human resources, efforts have been made to find a solution with young entrepreneurs. The young cooperatives consist of wiraraja students and youth youth who lack knowledge and still have no experience selling online. To overcome this, it is necessary to have related training and assistance about becoming a digital marketer. This service program is expected to be the first step in starting an online business at Wiraraja Mart through young cooperatives, they are required to have a creative and innovative mentality.
Training on Using Google Data Studio for Real-Time and Interactive Management of Beji Village Data and Information
Authors: Atmoko Rachmad Andri , Asriningtias Salnan Ratih , Persijn Myro Boyke
Published: December 2022

The use of information technology is very important to support speed and ease in serving the community. However, at the village level there is still a shortage of specialized staff in the field of providing information technology-based applications. So, it is necessary to do community service in the form of technical guidance to take advantage of the use of applications such as Google workspace. Google workspace makes it very easy to manage data and information management. The data collection process is carried out using the Google form, data processing uses Google sheets, and administrative work can use the collaboration feature on Google Docs. This community service program is intended to explore Google workspace facilities, in creating data visualization dashboards using Google Data Studio. Villagers can monitor the movement of data in real-time against input from the Google form in the form of interactive graphics so that it can be used as a basis for making decisions more quickly.
Village Financial Management Training Equipped with SisKeuDes Supporting Application Design in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency
Authors: Hutapea Riauli Susilawaty , Gunawan Arwan , Mai Muhammad Umar , Sudradjat  , Putra Sugih Sutrisno , Djuwarsa Tjetjep
Published: December 2022

The Bandung State Polytechnic (Polban) Accounting Department intends to participate in providing solutions to problems faced by villages in Parongpong District through the Community Service (PkM) program. The solution offered is to increase the knowledge and competence of village government officials regarding financial governance through training on the Budget Cycle and Accounting Cycle for DD and ADD administration, followed by a mentoring program in using supporting applications for the Village Financial System. This activity is also intended as a media for students to apply their knowledge directly in the community in relevant fields, a form of link and match between AMP Study Program and users, namely local government, and a form of self-actualization of students in society. The results of the implementation of the PkM program activities that have been carried out include: Training related to the provision of material on the Budget Cycle and Accounting Cycle as well as Assistance regarding the Practice of Using Village Financial System Support Applications (SisKeuDes), as well as ways to understand and overcome the Inspector General's findings.
Decision Making Strategy Using the Assignment Method with the POM-QM Application
Authors: Aryata I Made , Marendra I Gede
Published: December 2022

The assignment method is a model related to the network. The assignment method includes the process of delegating tasks or work to resources. The goal most often is to minimize the total cost or time required to carry out the task at hand. One of the most important characteristics of the assignment problem is that there is only one job assigned to a machine (or project). Problem solving using the assignment method has been taught in Operations Research courses where the calculation process is done manually. Therefore, POM-QM for Windows application training is provided to help solve assignment method problems quickly and precisely. From the results of the training given, the participants already knew how to use the POM-QM for Windows application and how to solve assignment method problems with the POM-QM for Windows application.
Education on the Role of Learning Motivation in Improving Learning Achievement for Adolescents Assisted by Rumah Zakat Makassar
Authors: Firdaus Faradillah , Fakhri Nurfitriany , Zainuddin Kurniati , Hidayat N Muh. Nur , Sulastri Tri
Published: December 2022

The obstacles experienced by students with changing the learning system to online during the Covid pandemic caused student learning motivation to decrease. Even though learning motivation is an important factor that can affect student learning performance in class. The low motivation to learn as expressed by youth assisted by partners is caused by several factors such as boring learning methods, facility constraints such as signal interference, quota limitations, or problems with the devices used, and students are easily distracted by games or social media during the learning process. This service activity aims to increase children's learning motivation by providing education to adolescents regarding the role of learning motivation and identifying things that can be a source of motivation in learning. The results of the dedication carried out show that there is a change in knowledge about the concept of motivation and student enthusiasm in learning.
Improving of Tahsin Al-Qur’an for Children
Authors: Amirudin Muhammad , Tabroni Imam
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the number of children  who have not been the qur’an properly and correctly.  This study aims to determine how to objective conditions of the ability to read Al-Qur’an at children in RW  03, and to be able to find how to application of tahsin in improving the ability to read Al-Qur’an  at children in RW 03.  Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis  with a mix method approach with a participatory action  research  design (PAR).  The data collection technique  is through interview, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study it was found that increasing of Al-Qur’an at the children in RW 03 environment is by providing understanding and practicing material about tahsin including the law of tajwid, makhorijul latter and how to read the Al-Qur’an properly and correctly (Tartil). The conclusion from the implementation of tahsin improvement activities on children has a significant effect on ability to read Al-Qur’an at children in the RW 03 environment. Supporting factors for the implementation of tahsin improvement carried out on children, namely the existance of supporting facilities and infrastructure such as a tahsin guide book fot teachers which has an influence on the ability to read Al-Qur’an.
Empowering Gampoeng Sungai Pauh Firdaus Women through Sirih Art Training: Sustainable Tradition Rezeki Approaches
Authors: Safarida Nanda
Published: December 2022

The implementation of community service activities through empowering women in Gampoeng Sungai Pauh Firdaus with Sirih Stringing Art Training aims to provide an understanding of the physical benefits of betel and improve skills in arranging decorative/creative betel leaves for use in various traditional events. The service method is carried out by means of observation, discussion, demonstration and direct practice through three stages namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of this activity are expected to be able to add insight, understanding and skills to women in Gampong. So as to be able to take a role in preserving Aceh's cultural customs and maintaining one of Aceh's local wisdom. In addition, with the skills possessed by women, it is hoped that they will be able to have economic independence which will then have an impact on social welfare.
The Cost of Islamic Boarding School Electricity Bills is Lowered by Installing Solar Cells on Grid Limiters
Authors: Siagian Parlin , Dalimunthe M. Erpandi , Siregar Bahtiar , M. Fadlan  , Frasasti Ridho Anggu
Published: December 2022

The world's supply of fossil energy is currently decreasing, and in time it will be scarce, while the human need for energy continues to increase. Solar cells that utilize solar energy are a source of renewable electrical energy (EBT). The burden of electricity bills at the Fajrul Iman Patumbak Modern Islamic Boarding School, Deli Serdang Regency is quite a burden on Islamic boarding school expenses. To reduce the burden of spending on electricity bills at Islamic boarding schools, solar cells and control equipment are installed so that they can generate electricity. After this service is carried out, the cost of spending on Islamic boarding schools has decreased. From this decrease, other Islamic boarding schools who know about this program are excited to utilize solar cells as a source of electric power. In the end, this program became a pilot for Islamic boarding schools that used EBT. All of these hopes can be seen in the dedication video that has been broadcast on the YouTube channel.
Monetary Compensation for Violating Family Ties with the Immediate Family Members of the Injured Party under the new Article 4462 of the Polish Civil Code
Authors: Serwach Małgorzata , Orlicki Marcin
Published: December 2022

The article investigates the background, contents, methods of interpretation as well as consequences of the newly adopted Article 4462 of the Polish Civil Code. The authors conduct a critical analysis of the provision by indicating numerous doubts that have not been resolved by the legislator when introducing it to the Civil Code. What seems particularly doubtful is the relationship of the provision with regulations in force relating to the possibility of awarding financial compensation to persons indirectly injured and the principle of applying this provision to the state of events that occurred prior to its entry into force date.
Botulinum toxin - an overview of applications in otorhinolaryngology
Authors: Dołomisiewicz Diana , Lipiec Marta , Mielniczek Katarzyna , Rzepakowska Anna
Published: December 2022

Background: Botulinum toxin (BT) is primarily known for its aesthetic applications, but there are many opportunities to use the toxin for the prevention and treatment of various other conditions. BT is not very widespread in otolaryngology practice, but can be effective in many diseases. The TB mechanism is related to the blockade of the muscular plate or the glandular one and is therefore effective in various muscular disorders and autonomic secretory disorders. Aim: The purpose of this work is to review the applications of botulinum toxin in otolaryngology. Material and methods: Scientific publications on the Pubmed platform were reviewed using the keywords: botulinum toxin and otolaryngology, and time descriptors were set for 20122022. Results: Botulinum toxin is an effective and safe treatment that causes minor and transient side effects, and its duration of action varies depending on the condition for which it is used (from 36 months on average, up to several years in Lucia Frey syndrome). This is the first-line treatment in Lucia Frey syndrome, laryngeal dystonia and synkinesis. The most common otorhinolaryngological indications, discussed in the following paper, in which botulinum toxin is one component of treatment include Lucia Frey syndrome, salivary fistulas, excessive salivation syndromes, laryngeal dystonia, vocal tremor, vocal granuloma, synkinesis in facial nerve palsy, dysphagia, and an interesting new indication for the use of the toxin in the treatment of resistant rhinitis. The following paper reviews the treatment protocols with botulinum toxin for the aforementioned indications and includes information such as management, dosage, injection sites. The study provides an introduction for ENTs interested in introducing botulinum toxin into their practice, as well as updates practical information for those already practicing. Conclusions: Botulinum toxin is a safe and effective treatment for a wide range of non-aesthetic indications in otorhinolaryngology.
Construção da Liderança Democrática e Lacunas Formativas
Authors: Boeing Giovana Garcia Dassi
Published: December 2022

Nas últimas décadas vem sendo observado um notável aumento nos estudos e pesquisas sobre o gestor pedagógico, tornando-se um tema de crescente importância dentro da discussão educativa, sendo considerado o segundo maior fator intraescolar de maior transcendência. Com base no exposto, a literatura sobre o tema tem enfatizado certas palavras ‘chaves’ na construção de políticas públicas para a tendência do seu fortalecimento, dentre as quais se visa à formação e o desenvolvimento das capacidades dos líderes escolares sob o consenso de que uma liderança administrativa poderosa é uma das características dos sistemas educacionais bem-sucedidos no mundo de hoje. Assim, o presente estudo tem a meta de discorrer sobre a construção da liderança democrática nos contextos de gestão escolar.
Inclusão de Alunos Surdos no Ensino Regular
Authors: Camargo Cíntia da Silva , Melo Glauciene Caetano de Oliveira , Araújo Sônia MariaGomes
Published: December 2022

A finalidade desse estudo foi promover uma reflexão sobre a inclusão dos alunos surdos nas escolas regulares. Assim, o estudo buscou respostas para dois questionamentos: existe ou não uma inclusão escolar efetiva e o que a escola faz frente a este desafio e como tem se preparado, de modo a melhor atender à diversidade e necessidades pedagógicas dos estudantes, buscando garantir o acesso ao conhecimento para todos. O principal objetivo do presente artigo foi compreender as dificuldades que o aluno surdo tem enfrentado na sala de aula, na obtenção do conhecimento e no desenvolvimento educacional. E como objetivos específicos, buscou analisar alternativas educacionais para os surdos; refletir sobre as representações sociais da surdez e dos sujeitos surdos; e também analisar as condições de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de uma criança surda. A escolha do tema de justifica pela busca do reconhecimento da diversidade e dos marginalizados por uma educação que contemple as diferenças. Hipoteticamente, acredita-se que a inclusão de surdos deve acontecer a partir do momento em que se busca um maior conhecimento sobre os hábitos comunicativos dessas pessoas, valorizando-os e estabelecendo com estes uma maior ligação entre a sociedade e a comunidade de surdos. Outrossim, é necessário existir um processo contínuo de formação da equipe para trabalhar com os desafios que acontecem diante da educação e inclusão de surdos. 

 

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Associations between milk fat, protein and fat-to-protein ratio with some reproductive indices in dairy cows
Authors: SARANJAM NAVID , MOGHADDAM MEHRAN FARHOODI , AKBARI GHASEM , MOHAMMADSADEGH MAJID , FARZANEH NIMA
Published: December 2022

Postpartum induced lipolysis by negative energy balance (NEB) causing an increase in milk fat, a decrease in milk protein, and as a consequence an increase in milk fat to protein ratio (FPR). The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between milk FPR and first service conception risk (FSCR), days to first service (DFS) and calving to conception interval at first service (CCIFS). Therefore, milk and reproduction data of 1,375 primiparous and multiparous Holstein dairy cows from 10 commercial dairy farms located on sub-tropical region were collected on days 30 and 60 of days in milk (DIM) and near the first service. The Pearson correlation test of milk compositions revealed only a significant correlation between milk protein at day 30 DIM and DFS, but in Logistic regression analysis it did not have a constant effect on reproductive indices. On the other hand, the effect of previous dry-off duration and AI season on FSCR were significant. Based on the result of the present study, it is concluded that milk compositions such as fat, protein and FPR had no correlation with the result of the first AI.
Protocolizando la investigación científica
Authors: Tunal Santiago Gerardo
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo es puntualizar el significado de un protocolo de investigación, su relevancia y la secuencia que este debe llevar. La metodología que se utilizó fue la revisión documental informativa la cual dio la posibilidad de detectar los conceptos clave en torno a los protocolos de investigación. El corolario al que se llega es que los protocolos de investigación son la génesis de la investigación científica en tanto mapas que permiten al investigador controlar, en la medida de lo posible, su investigación en caso de que su protocolo de investigación mute a la investigación propiamente dicha.
A gestão do conhecimento no serviço aeromédico
Authors: Silva Bruno Gonçalves da , Carvalho Vânia Paula de , Elias André Alves , Marchetti Maria Eduarda Becho Arger , Ferreira Flávio Lopes , Maria Thais Campos , Ziviani Fabrício
Published: December 2022

O transporte aeromédico teve início como uma modalidade de resgate aéreo de soldados feridos, desde a Guerra Franco-Prussiana, por meio de balões. Com o desenvolvimento bélico, a medicina de guerra teve que se adaptar e evoluir em parâmetros de adequação à equação gravidade e necessidade de transporte imediato para longas distâncias em curto prazo de tempo. Essa modalidade de transporte de pacientes criticamente enfermos se estendeu para a população civil. Atualmente, conta com equipe médica composta por médicos e enfermeiros capacitados e com experiência em atendimento pré-hospitalar, de urgência e emergência, além de tais profissionais terem a necessidade de constante atualização e de um processo sistemático de educação continuada ou permanente. O presente trabalho visa apresentar a necessidade da Gestão do Conhecimento na capacitação da equipe médica em um serviço de transporte aeromédico. A justificativa se baseia na Portaria nº1863 de 2003 do Ministério da Saúde, que regulamenta a educação continuada da equipe de atendimento à urgência. Esse trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de compreender a influência da Gestão do Conhecimento para que haja essa capacitação. Este estudo trata de uma revisão de literatura referente à gestão do conhecimento nos serviços de transporte aeromédicos. O resultado esperado é a garantia da prática de atividades baseadas nas referências técnicas-científicas.
Post Moderna Vaccine associated acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) - A case report.
Authors: Khan Sajid , Khan Soban , Waqar Zaid , Hafsa Mobeen  , Khan Naveed , Muhammad Hassan
Published: December 2022

Due to pervasive pandemic of SARS CoV-2 the reports of rare neurological complications have turned up out of the ordinary. The public health concerns are raised due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccinations as this recent pandemics has set the development and deployment of vaccines at large scale. The randomized controlled trials being carried were underpowered to foresee these rare adverse effects. Amongst other neurological complications acute disseminated encephalomyelitis ADEM has been reported with vaccination for SARS-CoV-2. Herein, we report a patient with a unique presentation of ADEM, a severe neuroinflammatory disorder developed shortly after mRNA based Moderna vaccine for SARS-CoV-2.
GLOBAL CLIMATE: THE PLANET AS A THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM
Authors:   Engineering bureau KAUFMANN, KAUFMANN Christof
Published: December 2022

The Purpose of the Study is to theoretically substantiate the problem of studying the planet as a thermodynamic system in the context of the global climate. The Research Methodology. Methods of analysis, modeling, description and generalization of data were used to study the problem of global climate and formulate conclusions. The Scientific Novelty of the research lies in the integrated focus on the global climate problem and the actualization of the complex study through the creation of mathematical-physical calculation model. The Conclusion. Joint efforts of scientists and society are necessary for a comprehensive study of the global climate problem. Modern research should use an integrated approach and be based on a mathematical and physical calculation model.
PERFORMANCE MODELING OF UNSIGNALED INTERSECTIONS USING THE VISSIM SOFTWARE
Authors: Sarwanta Sarwanta , Hamdani Abdulgani
Published: December 2022

A level road intersection is a meeting place for vehicle flows from various directions both towards the intersection and leaving the intersection, so that at the intersection there is the potential for vehicle conflicts to occur which are at the same time at the same point. This causes the vehicle to reduce speed. Reducing vehicle speed at intersections results in the potential for queues and delays. Evaluation of the performance of the intersection needs to be done to find out the current performance of the intersection, so that anticipatory steps can be taken so that the performance of the intersection can be maintained and maintained in good condition. In this study, an analysis of intersection performance will be carried out using the Vissim software. In this study, an assessment of the unsignalized intersection of Pasar Butun, Balikpapan City was carried out. The data needed for input into the model include traffic flow data at rush hour or peak density hours, intersection geometry data. The output or results generated by the model are intersection performance information in the form of queue length and delay time parameters  Degree of Saturation (DS) for the existing condition is 1.70 and for the next 5 years it is 2.20. Parameters of queue length and time delay in existing conditions are 33.0 m and 3.65 sec/pcu and for the next 5 years projection are 87 m and delay time is 187.s/pcu
Implikasi Pendidikan Multikultural Terhadap Pola Pikir Keagamaan Generasi Milenial
Authors: Sakhat Maulidah  , Nurul Qomariyah  , Siti Antika Ririn Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

This article reviews the Implications of Multicultural Education on the Religious Mindset of the Millennial Generation. This article aims to explain the impact of implementing multicultural education on the religious mindset of the millennial generation. The writing of this article uses a type of qualitative research with library research methods. The results of this study are to determine the impact of the implementation of multicultural education on the religious mindset of the millennial generation, namely: (1) improving self understanding and self-concept well. (2) increase sensitivity in understanding other people. (3) respecting religious and cultural differences between groups regarding an event, values, and behavior. (4) open our minds in responding to various issues. (5) Stay away from stereotypical views and try to respect others. With multicultural education, a person will become a good human being and more tolerant of diversity, and not passionate about the religion he adheres to. Therefore, a religious mindset based on multicultural education needs to be instilled as early as possible. This includes an appreciation of the existence of cultural plurality, recognition of human dignity and rights, and development of human responsibility towards the inhabited earth.
Potential of polyether ionophore compounds as antimalarials through inhibition on Plasmodium falciparum glutathione S-transferase by molecular docking studies
Authors: Cahyono Alfian Wika , Faratisha Icha Farihah Deniyati , Erwan Nabila Erina , Nugraha Rivo Yudhinata Brian , Putri Ajeng Maharani , Fitri Loeki Enggar
Published: December 2022

Contexto: La malaria sigue siendo un grave problema sanitario mundial debido al desarrollo de resistencia a los fármacos. Es necesario encontrar nuevos fármacos con mecanismos renovables que sean eficaces para matar a los parásitos. Nuestra investigación anterior ha analizado más de un compuesto del grupo ionóforo poliéter en el extracto de acetato de etilo de Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. hygroscopicus. Se sabe que el poliéter ionóforo tiene un mecanismo de acción similar al de la cloroquina, que es potente inhibidor de gutatión S-transferasa de Plasmodiun falciparum (PfGST). Objetivos: Evaluar el efecto potencial del poliéter ionóforo hacia la PfGST como proteína diana a través del acoplamiento molecular. Métodos: PfGST se obtuvo del Banco de Datos de Proteínas. Los ligandos de prueba (poliéter ionóforo) y los ligandos de control (cloroquina) se obtuvieron de PubChem. El análisis farmacocinético se realizó con SwissADME, el acoplamiento molecular con PyRx 0.9, la visualización con LigPlot y PyMOL, y la dinámica molecular con YASARA para la mejor actividad del ligando. Resultados: La lenoremycina tuvo la mayor afinidad de unión a PfGST (-8,53 kcal/mol) entre otros poliéteres ionóforos, y la nigericina tuvo la mejor unión de residuos con hidrófobos e hidrógenos con una afinidad de unión de -8,25 kcal/mol en comparación con el complejo de cloroquina en el acoplamiento molecular y la simulación dinámica molecular. Conclusiones: El ionóforo poliéter podría servir como agente antimalárico mejor que la cloroquina, siendo la nigericina el mejor candidato para inhibir el PfGST en comparación con otros ionóforos poliéter.
Method Development for Reversed-Phase Separations of Peptides: A Rational Screening Strategy for Column and Mobile Phase Combinations with Complementary Selectivity
Authors: Field Jennifer K. , Bruce James , Buckenmaier Stephen , Cheung Ming Yui , Euerby Melvin R. , Haselmann Kim F. , Lau Jesper F. , Stoll Dwight , Sylvester Marie , Thogersen Henning , Petersson Patrik
Published: December 2022

This review article summarizes the results obtained from the combined efforts of a joint academic and industrial initiative to solve the real-life challenge of determining low levels of peptide-related impurities (typically 0.05–1% of the drug substance) in the presence of the related biologically active peptide at a high concentration. A rational screening strategy for pharmaceutically important peptides has been developed that uses combinations of reversed‑phase ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) columns and mobile phases that exhibit complementary reversed-phase chromatographic selectivity using either UV- or mass spectrometry (MS)-compatible conditions. Numerous stationary and mobile phases were categorized using the chemometric tool of principal component analysis (PCA), employing a novel characterization protocol utilizing specifically designed peptide probes. This was successfully applied to the development of a strategy for the detection of impurities (especially isomers) in peptide drug substances using two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled with MS detection (2D-LC–MS).
Multidimensional Gas Chromatography: Benefits and Considerations for Current and Prospective Users
Authors: Prebihalo Sarah E. , Reaser Brooke C. , Gough Derrick V.
Published: December 2022

Two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) offers improved separation power for complex samples containing hundreds to thousands of analytes. However, several considerations must be made to determine whether multidimensional gas chromatography (MDGC) is the logical instrument choice to answer a particular scientific question, including, but not limited to, whether the analysis is targeted or non-targeted, the number of analytes of interest, and the presence of interferences that are coeluted, as well as any potential regulatory or industrial constraints. Currently, MDGC remains daunting for many users because of data complexity and the limited tools commercially available, which are critical for improving the accessibility of MDGC. Herein, we discuss considerations that may assist analysts, laboratory managers, regulatory agents, instrument and software vendors, and those interested in understanding the applicability of 2D-GC for the scientific question being investigated.
Avoiding Misunderstanding Self-Absorption in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Analysis
Authors: Palleschi Vincenzo
Published: December 2022

In a recent article, I discussed seven common errors that may affect the results of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analysis. Among these errors, one of the recurring ones is related to misunderstanding the process of self-absorption in LIBS plasmas. Because many people working in LIBS still consider self-absorption as a problem yet to be solved, I am dedicating a full article to this topic. The physics and chemistry of the phenomenon have been well known for many years, and this knowledge can tell us how self-absorption can be not only “corrected,” but also tuned to our advantage in analytical applications of LIBS.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG GIẢM ĐAU CỦA BÀI THUỐC “TAM TÝ THANG” KẾT HỢP HÀO CHÂM TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐAU THẮT LƯNG DO THOÁI HÓA CỘT SỐNG
Authors: Phan Văn Duy , Nguyễn Thanh Hà Tuấn
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau của bài thuốc “Tam tý thang” kết hợp hào châm trên bệnh nhân (BN) đau thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, đánh giá lâm sàng trước và sau điều trị trên 35 BN được chẩn đoán thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng (CSTL), được uống thuốc nghiên cứu và thực hiện kỹ thuật hào châm liên tục trong 15 ngày. BN được theo dõi các chỉ số nghiên cứu vào ngày trước điều trị (T0) và ngày thứ 15 sau điều trị (T15). Kết quả: Sau đợt điều trị, hiệu quả giảm đau của BN tính theo thang điểm VAS đạt tốt 48,6%, khá 42,9%, trung bình 8,6%, không có BN nào hiệu quả kém. Tầm vận động CSTL, chức năng sinh hoạt hàng ngày theo thang điểm Oswestry, triệu chứng mạch, lưỡi sau điều trị có sự cải thiện rõ. Kết luận: Bài thuốc “Tam tý thang” kết hợp hào châm điều trị cho BN đau thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống có tác dụng giảm đau rõ rệt.
Estrategias TICs para mejorar el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en la modalidad virtual
Authors: Moquete Moquete Altagracia Claridania , Mago Jenny , Martínez Méndez Fidian Orlando
Published: December 2022

La problemática sanitaria generada por el Covid-19, obligó a los centros educativos implementar nuevas estrategias como forma de garantizar la continuidad de la práctica docente desde la modalidad presencial a la virtualidad, debido a que la pandemia ha cambiado la forma de ser concebida la educación. Por consiguiente, el objetivo fundamental de la investigación está enfocado en “Analizar las estrategias TICs que utilizan los docentes para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la modalidad virtual, en tiempo del Covid-19, en el Politécnico Prof. Máximo Pérez Florián, Distrito 18-04 de Jimaní, Provincia Independencia, República Dominicana. Año escolar 2021-2022”, de enfoque mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo), diseño no experimental, descriptivo, de campo y documental. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de los datos fueron: un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas y de opciones múltiples dirigido a los docentes y una entrevista con una guía de preguntas abiertas dirigida a las coordinadoras miembros del equipo de gestión de los que se obtuvieron resultados que indican que los docentes articularon plataformas educativas como Google Classroom, Google Drive, Microsoft Teams, Google Classroom, Zoom, Google Meet, WhatsApp a estrategias basadas en el trabajo colaborativo; en la enseñanza en grupo e individualización y la presentación de la información como forma de asegurar la continuidad del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje y terminar el año según lo planificado en el calendario escolar.
Influence of Corporate Firm Characteristics on Tax Avoidance in Nigeria: A Study of Consumer Sector of the Economy
Authors:   University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria, Eguavoen Imuetinyan , Ukarin Isaac , Eyide Ugeoritsete Michael
Published: December 2022

This study investigated corporate firm characteristics and tax avoidance of consumer goods companies that are quoted in Nigeria. The variables of corporate firm characteristics (firm size (FSIZE), firm profitability (FPROF) and firm leverage (FLEVE)) were analysed to determine their influence on tax avoidance (TAXA). For the objective of the study to be achieved, twenty- six (26) quoted companies on the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) from the consumer sector of the economy were cautiously selected and analyzed for the period (2016-2020). The study employed the panel least squares (PLS) regression by using E-view 9.0 packages for the data to be analyzed. The findings of the result showed that firm size (FSIZE), firm profitability (FPROF) and firm leverage (FLEVE) were found to be significant and having positive influence on tax avoidance (TAXA). In view of the findings, it was therefore recommended that the independent variables of firm size (FSIZE), firm profitability (FPROF) and firm leverage (FLEVE) should be given considerable attention when considering corporate firm characteristics as it relates to tax avoidance of consumer goods companies that are quoted in Nigeria.
Conflict Management Styles by Multinational Oil Firms in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors:   Shaka Momodu Polytechnic, Edo State, Nigeria, Alozie Benedicta Chinyere , Kadiri Alasa Paul ,   University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

Conflicts between oil multinationals and host communities have become a recurring decimal resulting in hostility between the parties and in some cases the shutdown of oil exploration of oil multinationals by host communities in the past decades in Nigeria. This study ascertains the relationship between the use of integrating, dominating, obliging, avoiding, and compromising styles of managing conflicts and the quality of relationship multinational oil firms have with host communities. The questionnaire was used to gather data from 200 top managers and personnel in the public relations department sampled from thirteen (13) multinational oil firms. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regression. It was revealed that the quality of relationship multinational oil firms have with host communities is negative and significantly related to the use of dominating and compromising styles of handling conflict, but positive and significantly related to the use of integrating, obliging, and avoiding styles of handling conflict. The study recommends that multinational oil firms should change from the deployment of dominating style to integrating and obliging styles in handling conflict with host communities.
Evaluation of non-interest banking and financial inclusion in Nigeria
Authors:   Federal University Oye, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti-State, Nigeria, Asaolu Adepoju Adeoba
Published: December 2022

businesses especially, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) intending to be efficient and effective in their operations as well as giving smoother access to financing when compared to the conventional banks. This paper therefore attempts to evaluate the prospects of a non-interest bank in Nigeria (Jaiz Bank Plc) in terms of financial inclusion, access to financial products and the trajectory of the bank itself in terms of performance and going concern tests. Using primary data analyses, our findings establish high level of acceptability of non-interest banking in Nigeria and secondary data analyses signal the financial soundness of Jaiz bank to give existing and prospective investors’ the needed comfort. We recommended that economic units in developing economies, private companies and individuals should tap into the vast bouquet of Islamic banking products offered on flexible terms in achieving their broad objectives
A conceptual and descriptive approach to capital market progression in a developing country: the Nigerian perspective
Authors:   Elizade University, Ilara- Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria, Ogbeide Sunday , Adedipe Oluwaseyi ,   Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria, Obadeyi James ,   Elizade University, Ilara- Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria, Osawaru Franklyn ,   University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Published: December 2022

This study undertook a conceptual and descriptive approach to capital market progression in Nigeria, beginning from 1985 to 2019 using number of listed securities (a proxy for market accessibility), market capitalization (a proxy for market size), All Share Index (a proxy of market efficiency) and market depth (a proxy of ratio of market capitalization to gross domestic product (GDP) in the reference period. The period analyzed was segmented into a five year period for effective descriptive reporting purposes. Findings from the study showed that the Nigerian capital market has progressed steadily in terms of market size, efficiency and depth but was retrogressive in terms of the number of listed firms in the reference period. From the analysis, the study recommends that capital market operators and regulators should do more in the areas of listing more securities by reducing the obstacle for listing, efficiency and especially the depth of the market (increase trading in the floor) for it to effectively and efficiently provide move fund from surplus sector to deficit sector.