bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recuento histórico y análisis epistemológico de la sepsis secundaria a lesiones y su control quirúrgico. Desde el papiro de Edwin Smith hasta el pus bonum et laudabile
Authors: Hernández Botero Johan Sebastián
Published: March 2023

La sepsis como complicación temible del trauma ha acompañado al hombre a través de la historia en especial en la antigüedad. En el presente trabajo se analiza la evolución histórica del control quirúrgico de la sepsis desde el Antiguo Egipto hasta la Edad Media. Se describe cómo los diferentes tratamientos tuvieron una evolución paradójica: empezando desde una relativa cura apiógena de los egipcios y alejandrinos, hasta el irrefrenable deseo de ver supurar la lesión, típico en la Edad Media. También se exponen las causas de la ambigüedad de los griegos a la hora de promover o limitar la supuración, sustentadas en el humoralismo clásico, y cómo esta concepción fue la semilla del dogma galénico “la pus es buena y laudable”, dogma que marcó la pauta del cuidado de las heridas durante más de mil años, y que fue responsable, junto con la pérdida de valiosos conocimientos quirúrgicos en el Medioevo, del establecimiento de la cauterización como tratamiento de elección para muchos tipos de lesión. Finalmente, se presentan las razones epistemológicas del fracaso del intento de derrumbar el dogma galénico durante el siglo XIII.
Изучение технологий конструирования и проектирования в процессе профессиональной подготовки и переподготовки учителя технологии
Authors: Свистунова Е.Л. , Корецкий М.Г.
Published: March 2023

Рассмотрены особенности преподавания технологий конструирования и проектирования на примере использования программ Autodesk AutoCAD и АСКОН КОМПАС-3D в процессе профессиональной подготовки и переподготовки учителей технологии в Московском государственном областном университете. Выполнено сравнение эффективности указанных программ при решении однотипных проектно-конструкторских задач. Проведен анализ целесообразности их применения в учебном процессе.

The features of teaching design and engineering technologies are considered on the example of the use of Autodesk AutoCAD and ASCON KOMPAS-3D programs in the process of professional training and retraining of technology teachers at the Moscow State Regional University. A comparison of the eff ectiveness of these programs in solving the same type of design problems is made. The analysis of expediency of their application in the educational process is carried out.
Понятие «компетентность» в современном высшем образовании
Authors: Аносова Т.А.
Published: March 2023

Анализируются изменения, произошедшие в высшем образовании в России за последние 15 лет, выделяется тенденция глобализации образования. Подчеркиваются необходимость создания собственных уникальных образовательных продуктов с ориентацией на мировые изменения, недопустимость механического копирования западных подходов к построению системы образования. Представлена попытка описать составляющие педагогической компетентности: педагогические способности, ценности, знания, умения, опыт, навыки, компетенции педагога, на основе которых должно выстраиваться новое российское образование.

The changes that have taken place in higher education in Russia over the past 15 years are analyzed, and the trend of globalization of education is highlighted. Emphasizes the need to create their own unique educational products with a focus on global changes, the inadmissibility of mechanical copying of Western approaches to building an education system. An attempt is presented to describe the components of pedagogical competence: pedagogical abilities, values, knowledge, skills, experience, skills, competencies of a teacher, on the basis of which a new Russian education should be built.
Accelerating autism diagnosis using asynchronous telehealth technology
Authors: Reischl Uwe , Morrier Michael , Mitchell Gwen , Oberleitner Ron
Published: March 2023

Background: Early identification and treatment of autism can prevent additional behavioral problems later in a child’s life. Long wait lists and travel limitations can often make it difficult for parents to obtain timely evaluations. A new telehealth technology has been developed that can provide clinicians with the ability to remotely observe a child’s behavior at home and allows parents to communicate with the clinician directly. The objective of this study was to compare the length of time from referral to the completion of a child’s diagnostic evaluation using asynchronous telehealth (TH) and using the traditional in-person assessment method (IPA).
Methods: Three tertiary autism diagnostic centers in the United States conducted this study between 2016 and 2018. All three institutional review boards approved the research. Twenty-eight children were assigned to an IPA group and 29 children were assigned to a TH group. The IPA assessment was based on a standard in-person evaluation. Telehealth assessments used the naturalistic observation diagnostic assessment (NODA) system. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Required sample size was determined by power analysis.
Results: For the three diagnostic centers, the average time from referral to completion of an autism diagnosis with IPA was 115 days and 66 days with telehealth.
Conclusions: The NODA TH video-capture smartphone‐based technology offered a significant timesaving advantage for families seeking autism diagnostic services. The TH technology provided families located in remote areas with easier access to autism evaluations.
The Disparity Between Urban andRural Areas in Citizen Satisfaction with Local Public Services
Authors: Romero-Subia José-Fernando , Jimber del Rio Juan-Antonio , Ochoa-Rico María-Salomé , Vergara-Romero Arnaldo
Published: March 2023

The disparities in access to public assistances between rural and urban areas are analyzed in this study, corresponding to the intensity in which the constructs are related to expected quality, perceived quality and perceived value as influential factors in citizen satisfaction and loyalty. In Guayaquil, a survey is carried out at the household level, 428 valid questionnaires are obtained in the rural area of Tenguel and 521 Valid questionnaires in the urban area of Tarqui, applyingto the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI). The research used a Structural Equation model (SEM) to evaluate the hypotheses raised, if they observe significant differences in citizen perception between inhabitants of urban and rural areas about the quality of community services, this as a determining cause in the level of citizen satisfaction and loyalty to choose their municipal authorities. The multigroup analysis allowed to identify inequalities in the observation of the quality of municipal or local communityassistances between rural and urban areas; the findings are considered to local public administrators for the design of public policy aimed at improving levels of citizen satisfaction and loyalty.
Web Based Tolada VillageInformation System Design
Authors: Iskandar Akbar , Kartowagiran Badrun , Haryanto Haryanto , Suyanto Slamet , Mustapa Mahmud , Munawir Munawir
Published: March 2023

The limitation in conveying information from the village head to the community is still very slow because they have to write to the head of the neighborhood unit (RT). This condition is very ineffective, so the purpose of this research is to build an application that can facilitate the government and the Tolada village community in getting information quickly. This application is built using the programming language PHP, Javascript and MySQL DBMS which is then tested for quality by the black box method. The results of the study indicate that this application is feasible and effective for use by the government and the local community based on the recommendation of an expert validator in the field of information technology.
The Perceived Effects of Graduate Business Education on Personal and Professional Development: An Empirical Study
Authors: Daniel Hillary , Nicholas Fayola , Chavali Kavita , R. Gundala Raghava
Published: March 2023

There is a debate around the world about the role of higher education institutions in emerging economies in producing employable graduates. With the industry's ever-changing requirements, do the graduates have the required knowledge, skills, values, attributes, and competency to cope with the job's requirements? Are the students able to contribute positively to the organization they work for? This paper examines the perceived effects of graduate business education in attaining personal and professional development like leadership skills, managerial capabilities, increase in salary, job status, job change, and overall standard of living of graduates. This study aims to understand the impact of graduate business education on graduates’ careers. Career impact is measured in terms of change in leadership positions, increase in salary, job status, job change, and standard of living. The study’s implication is to understand the expected unexpected industry accordingly, bring changes in the curriculum, and assist business schools in taking initiatives to increase the employability of graduates.
Increasing Electrical Conductivity of Bacterial Cellulose/Polypyrrole Bio Composite Films Prepared Using the Pulling Technique
Authors: Yunus Syukri , Yusman Abel , Mahardika Melbi , Abral Hairul , Nazir Refdinal
Published: March 2023

This research has found a new approach to improving the conductivity of bacterial cellulose BC/Ppy bio composite films prepared using pulling. A wet BC pellicle is immersed in a liquid Ppy semiconductor for 30 minutes. The wet films was pulled out using a tensile testing machine. The results show that, after pulling, the conductivity of the films became better parallel to the sample drawing direction. Compared to the non-pulled out film, the pulled out film had higher conductivity (σ = 19.2 x 10-3 S/cm), increasing by 153%. The conductivity of films can still improve significantly because deformation during sample preparation in wet conditions.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction with The Telecommunication Industry in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almuhanna Nora , Alharbi Zahyah H.
Published: March 2023

Telecommunications is a customer-oriented industry in which client satisfaction is crucial for an organization's survival. Social media plays a vital role in customer decisions, acting as both a search tool and a communication channel. On social media platforms, customers can air their grievances, and a company can use these complaints to improve its products and services. During the first quarter of 2022, sentiment analysis was conducted to evaluate customer satisfaction with telecom services in Saudi Arabia. With a machine-learning approach, more than 90K comments were recorded and categorized as positive, negative, or neutral. For the classification, we utilised a support vector machine (SVM) model with an average accuracy of 88%. After that, We utilised thematic analysis of social engagement opinions. We identified seven themes among the comments related to factors affecting efficiency and satisfaction with telecommunications services: product, package, price, promotion, place, people, and public relations. In conclusion, we recommend some solutions to improve efficiency and increase customer satisfaction in the telecom sector.
On the Study of the Coating Defect Influence on the Surface Wave Process
Authors: Kolesnikov Maxim N. , Pavlova Alla V. , Telyatnikov Ilya S.
Published: March 2023

The paper presents an analytical and numerical factorization method for studying the interaction of coating plates in the contact area on a rectilinear fault. Using the method of eigenfunctions and the block element method, we obtained new analytical representations of the solution for the problem, which makes it possible to estimate the behavior of the surface of the medium. We have calculated the wave field on the surface of a homogeneous elastic layer with a pinched bottom face and a composite coating with varying physical and mechanical characteristics of the plates and substrate. We have also illustrated the results of the numerical implementation for the developed algorithm and given a brief discussion about the influence of the fault boundary conditions, as well as the physical and mechanical properties of the inhomogeneous coating and substrate on the wave field formed under the influence of a vertical localized surface source.
Initial Boundary Value Problem of the Flow in a Blood Vessel
Authors: Polyakova Natalia M.
Published: March 2023

The solution of the initial boundary value problem for a system of two quasi-linear hyperbolic equations, which describes a rotationally symmetric vortex-free flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in an infinite cylindrical domain (pipe, blood vessel) is constructed. It is assumed that the side surface of the domain is a free (soft, compliant) boundary on which the kinematic condition is set. The dynamic condition at the boundary is modeled by some constitutive relation – the dependence of the pressure P on the cross-sectional area S of the cylindrical domain. To study the flow an asymptotic model based on the shallow water theory is used. When constructing the solution of the initial-boundary (as well as initial and boundary) problem for a system of two quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order, the hodograph method based on the conservation law is used. A variant of the polynomial constitutive relation is chosen for the study: P~S2β (β>0). In the case of the initial data problem which specified at the initial time the Riemann-Green function, allowing to construct an implicit analytical solution, and an algorithm (numerical) for constructing an explicit solution of the original problem are given. The main attention is focused on the special case P~S2, for which all the formulas necessary to construct a solution are written in explicit form. For P~S2, several variants of conditions (initial and boundary value) are considered for the initial boundary value problem, which allow us to trace the evolution of the solution in detail. Numerical calculations demonstrating the motion of shock waves and wave fronts are given. The results obtained, in practice, can be used to describe flows in blood vessels, as well as reliable tests for testing compu tational algorithms intended to solve such problems, in particular, systems of quasi-linear hyperbolic equations.
Compactness of Linear Operators on Quasi-Banach Spaces of Holomorphic Functions
Authors: Abanin Alexander V. , Korablina Julia V.
Published: March 2023

We state conditions under which some classical operators acting from abstract quasi-Banach spaces of functions holomorphic in a plain domain into a weighted space of the same functions with sup-norm are compact. It is obtained abstract criteria for the compactness of a linear operator on an arbitrary quasi-Banach space which are stated in terms of delta-functions and formulate their realizations for both classical and generalized Fock spaces. The above results are applied to the weighted composition operator. It is established some conditions for the compactness of this operator which are given in terms of norms of delta-functions in the corresponding dual spaces. These results are essential generalizations of the known Zorboska’s ones. Namely, we significantly extended the class of weighted spaces of holomorphic functions with uniform norms for which one can state some conditions for the compactness of an arbitrary linear operator or the weighted composition operator.
The Duhamel Product in Spaces of Entire Functions of Exponential Type
Authors: Ivanov Pavel A.
Published: March 2023

Let Ω be a polydomain in CN containing the point 0; H(Ω) be the space of all holomorphic functions on Ω with the compact open topology. In the dual H(Ω)' of H(Ω) a multiplication ⊛ is introduced and investigated. It is defined by the convolution rule with the help of shifts which are associated with the system of partial backward shift operators. The realizations of the algebra (H(Ω)',⊛) with the help of the Cauchy and the Laplace transformations and its representation in H(Ω) are obtained. By means of the Laplace transformation the introduced multiplication ⊛ is realized as the many-dimensional Duhamel product in the appropriate space of entire functions of exponential type.
The Problem of the Relevance of Cultural Philosophical Research of the Military Culture Phenomenon
Authors: Ivanov Vladimir N.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the relevance of studying the phenomenon of military culture in modern Russian philosophy of culture. The paper shows that the concept of “military cultureˮ to date has not received a status certainty in cultural and philosophical knowledge, the reasons for that are indicated. Based on the results of the analysis of the studied literature, the author draws attention, firstly, to the insufficient development of the essential content of the concept of “military cultureˮ - a problem that is deci-sive in the study of the corresponding phenomenon, and, secondly, directly reveals the reasons why its study seems relevant for modern national philosophy of culture. It is concluded that the relevance of studying the phenomenon of military culture (denotation) and its meaning (concept) in cultural philosophy is determined by several circumstances: the uncertainty in the philosophy of culture of the semantic content of this concept; the current foreign policy situation caused by the confrontation between Russia and the so-called “collective Westˮ; processes of socio-cultural transition going on in modern Russian society. In the conclusion of the scientific article, the prospects for studying the subject of research are outlined.
The Collapse of the Roman Empire in Metaphors and Figurative Comparisons
Authors: Voloschin Dmity A.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the historiographic array concerning the collapse of the Roman Empire in terms of the use of verbal constructions by the authors, related to figurative comparisons. As a research task, an attempt was defined not only to classify various options for figurative comparisons, but to reveal their semantic content as well. Figurative comparisons and metaphors used by researchers of Roman history to indicate the process of its decay and liquidation are typologized and brought into the system. It is noted that this aspect found its most consistent presentation only in the work of A. Demandt, a representative of German historiography. The article summarizes the historiographical material relating to different periods; it was revealed that the method of figurative comparison has not lost its relevance today. The degree of originality or, conversely, universality is declared as a criterion indicator, which substantiates the classification of various “images” of the Roman Empire undertaken in the article. In the coordinates of the above gradation, an overview is given of such figurative comparisons as “building” / “construction” / “structure” (of Roman statehood), “ship”, “colossus”, “state mechanism”, “state organism”, etc. In addition to the fairly common images, the article highlights and describes the semantic characteristics of the original images of the fall of the Roman Empire - such as “Cheshire cat”, “weakened old man”, “renaming of the company”, etc. It has been noted that the metaphorical nature of the presentation does not always correlate with the genre of narration or the volume of the research undertaken. The article indicates figurative comparisons of a wide historiographical range - from I. Newton and J. Ruban to modern German and English-language publications.
Formation of the Image of Female Holiness in Early Christian Anthropology
Authors: Goncharova Elena N.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the formation of ideas about female holiness in early Christianity. The relevance of the problem stated in the article is due to the fact that the concept of holiness is one of the most important elements of Christian religion. The concept of female holiness in early Christianity allows us to get an idea of the principles on which the image of a holy woman was built in subsequent periods of Christian history. The purpose of this study is to study the phenomenon of holiness in the Old Testament and New Testa-ment understanding, in particular, to reveal the formation of the image of female holiness in early Christianity. Tasks: to analyze the features of the historical sources used; consider the factors that influenced the for-mation of the image of female holiness in the early Christian period and in subsequent periods in the history of the Christian Church; consider the relationship of canonical images and a description of their practical im-plementation. Methodology. In the process of working on the study, the principle of historicism was used, i.e. the image of female holiness was considered mainly in a historical perspective. Also, both general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, analogy) and private ones (comparative historical method, hermeneutic method, chronological method) were used. The results of the research can be used in the course of the educational process when considering issues within the framework of various courses in anthropology, the history of philosophy, the history of the ancient world, ethics, sections of sociogender identity, etc. Conclusion. The New Testament concept of holiness is different from the Old Testament. In Christianity, the first saints are those who suffered martyrdom for Christ. Along with male martyrs who suffered for the Christian faith, there are quite a few women who voluntarily accepted suffering and martyrdom. Together with martyrdom in the first centuries, voluntary virginity and asceticism were widespread among Christians. Thus, women were not only active disseminators of the new teaching, but they could achieve holiness on an equal footing with men.
The Phenomenon of Peaceful Mountaineers During the Caucasian War
Authors: Umarov Dzhambulat V.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the policy of the Russian administration in the Caucasus in relation to peaceful mountaineers who voluntarily moved to the plain and accepted Russian citizenship. The resettlement process itself, the motives for this decision and their practical implementation are considered in the context of the integration processes that took place in the region. The article is based on the historiographical elaboration of researchers and archival materials involved in scientific circulation for the first time.
Belief in Rostov Oblast in 1944-1960
Authors: Shadrina Alla V.
Published: March 2023

Based on the analysis of a set of clerical records from the fund of the Plenipotentiary Board for Religious Cults at the Rostov Oblast Council of People’s Commissars, this article analyzes the state of the Old Believers’ religious organizations on the territory of Rostov Oblast in the period from 1944 to 1960. During the years of fascist occupation, the Old Believers’ communities, as well as other religious organizations in Rostov Oblast and in the USSR, began opening churches and meetinghouses. From the various Old Believers’ confessions which ceased to exist in the Don region in the 1930s, only the Old Believers of the Belaya Krinitsa confession and the Bespopovtsy recommenced their divine service. After the Board for Religious Cults had been established in Rostov Oblast, there were registered 4 churches and meetinghouses of the Belaya Krinitsa confession believers and 2 meetinghouses of the Bespopovtsy. Due to the establishment of the Donetsk-Don and Caucasus Eparchy, the churches of the Belaya Krinitsa confession became subordinated to the eparchial power and got their priesthood with no obstructions. During the war and in the post-war period, priests of both the Old Believers accepting the hierarchy and the Bespopovtsy had their origins in the Old Be-lievers’ community but did not have any special seminary education. Unlike the Belaya Krinitsa confession, some Bespopovtsian communities with small groups of parishioners became exclusively established round individual canon setters. After they died, their churches became dissociated and lost registration. The confession institutionalization for the Belaya Krinitsa hierarchy became the governing factor for the development of this specific Old Believers’ movement and for gradual decay of various Bespopovtsian confessions which had been widely spread in the Don region in the pre-revolutionary period.
Religious Culture Implementation in State Islamic Senior High School in Indonesia
Authors: Jumahir Jumahir , Nurdin Nurdin , Pettalongi Adawiyah , Fitri Anindya , Aftori Rohmatika
Published: March 2023

Implementation and cultivating religious and cultural values in educational institutions have been carried out with several strategies. However, more is needed to know the implementation of religious education institutions. This study, therefore, was conducted to understand the implementation and maintaining a religious culture within government Islamic high schools. The aim of this study is to examine and discuss the Islamic senior high schools implement and maintain a religious culture within the school environment. The study was conducted with multiple case study methods within two State Islamic Senior High Schools in Indonesia. Data was gathered through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and written material analysis. In addition, in-depth interviews were carried out with the schools' principals, teachers, and students. The results of this study show that the schools have implemented and maintained the religious culture within the school environment through practicing routine religious activities supported by the schools' policymakers, parents, and students. Some religious activities which were regularly practiced included regular mass praying, celebrating religious events,  religious knowledge competitions, and Islamic fashion and art shows. The religious activities created a religious culture environment that stimulated teachers and students to practice and appreciate religious values in their daily activities.
Analisis Mistik Hantu Perempuan dalam Novel Ibuku Malang Ibuku Kuyang Karya Nurul Karimah
Authors: Urahmah Nida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the mystical practices and motivations of female ghosts in the novel Ibuku Malang Ibu Kuyang by Nurul Karimah. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research are in the form of words, sentences and dialogues contained in the text of the novel Ibuku Malang Ibuku Kuyang by Nurul Karimah. The steps taken are as follows: (1) Reading the novel Ibuku Malang, Ibuku Kuyang carefully and thoroughly. (2) Collecting data on words, sentences and dialogues in the Novel Ibuku Malang Ibuku Kuyang by Nurul Karimah. (3) After the words, sentences and dialogues in the Novel Ibuku Malang Ibuku Kuyang by Nurul Karimah have been recorded, the next activity is to analyze using the description method. The results of this study show that the mystical practices carried out by female characters become kuyang are teachings that deviate from religion. This mystical practice is carried out by applying kuyang oil around the neck, then the head is separated from the body in search of a sacrifice. While the main character's motivation to become kuyang is to save his household and want to avenge his hurt because his pride has been trampled on by his husband's young wife.
After Wedding Agreement: Potret Perempuan, Perjodohan, dan Pernikahan
Authors: Normuliati Sri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the portrait of women, matchmaking and marriage in the novel After Wedding Agreement by Mia Chuz. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive method. The data collected in the form of words, phrases, sentences, dialogues of the characters and paragraphs related to the portrait of women on matchmaking and marriage. After the data is collected, the data will be analyzed using descriptive methods. In the analysis process, the research data obtained will be described in detail. After the data analysis process, the last activity is to provide conclusions on the research results. From the research that has been done, obtained data about the portrait of women in responding to matchmaking and marriage, including, (1) a wife who feels insecure about her husband's past, (2) A wife who has a forgiving nature towards her husband's mistakes in the household, (3 ) An independent woman, who has a business that was pioneered even before she got married, (4) A wife who is good at being grateful, trusting, and resigned to her destiny. In addition, the portrait of matchmaking and marriage depicted in Mia Chuz's novel After Wedding Agreement is a marriage based on Islam as it always reminds us of kindness and stays away from prejudice. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan potret perempuan, perjodohan dan pernikahan dalam novel After Wedding Agreement karya Mia Chuz. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data-data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata, frasa, kalimat, dialog para tokoh dan paragraf yang berhubungan dengan potret perempuan terhadap perjodohan dan pernikahan. Setelah data terkumpul, data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pada proses analisis, data penelitian yang didapatkan akan dideskripsikan secara detail. Setelah proses analisis data, kegiatan terakhir adalah memberikan kesimpulan terhadap hasil penelitian. Dari Penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperolehlah data tentang potret perempuan dalam menyikapi perjodohan dan pernikahan, diantaranya, (1) seorang istri yang merasa insecure terhadap masa lalu suaminya, (2) Seorang istri yang mempunyai sifat pemaaf terhadap kesalahan suami dalam rumah tangga, (3) Seorang perempuan yang mandiri, yang mempunyai usaha yang dirintis bahkan sebelum dia menikah, (4) Seorang istri yang pandai bersyukur, tawakal, dan pasrah akan takdir hidupnya. Selain itu, potret perjodohan dan pernikahan yang digambarkan dalam novel After Wedding Agreement karya Mia Chuz adalah pernikahan yang berlandaskan agama Islam seperti selalu mengingatkan dalam kebaikan dan menjauhkan diri dari prasangka.
The Similarities and Differences of Gender Bias in Indonesia and India.
Authors: Syarif Jamal
Published: March 2023

Indonesia and India have had a good relationship for a long time. Apart from the similarities mentioned in the previous paragraph, Indonesia and India also have other similarities. This project seeks to document gender bias in Indonesia and India.   A questionnaire comprising 43 questions was prepared to achieve the data.  There are two types of questions in the questionnaire, namely:  21 items with yes or no questions and 22 open questions. The result claimed that the stereotype is not a statement that justifies the opinion of everyone in Indonesia or in India. The statement is still valid in some parts of society. But the world is becoming more broadminded. The community's thinking about the rights and roles of each gender is being recognized. The people gradually are becoming aware of their respective roles and rights. The opportunity to gain higher education for all genders provides a great opportunity to minimize gender inequalities that are still felt by some particular people.
Précarité de Logement et Problèmes Sanitaires en Contexte d’Inondabilité au Quartier Étam-Bafia, Yaoundé
Authors: Mewassi Aoui Etienne Merlin Salvador , Akamba Gilles Yvans
Published: March 2023

Cet article analyse la précarité socio-économique comme facteur d’endémicité des maladies liées à l’eau dans les quartiers inondables de Yaoundé. En prenant le quartier Étam-Bafia comme zone d’étude, ce texte caractérise les conditions de logement en zone inondable et le profil sanitaire qui en résulte. Le protocole méthodologique combine enquêtes de terrain et des traitements statistique et géomatique des données multi-sources. Les résultats donnent de comprendre que, les dynamiques d’occupation de l’espace par les populations indigentes et les défaillances des politiques d’aménagement urbain, sont à l’origine de la territorialisation du paludisme, de la typhoïde, des maladies diarrhéiques et cutanées dans l’espace urbain de Yaoundé.

 

This paper analyzes socio-economic precariousness as a factor in the endemicity of water-related diseases in the flood-prone neighborhoods of Yaoundé. By taking the Etam-Bafia district as a study area, this text characterizes the housing conditions in flood-prone areas and the resulting health profile. Methodology combines field surveys, statistical and geomatic processing of multi-source data. The results give an understanding that the dynamics of occupation of spaces by indigent populations and the failures of urban development policies are at the origin of the territorialization of malaria, typhoid, diarrheal and cutaneous diseases in the urban space of Yaoundé.
Evaluation de l’Impact des Activités Anthropiques Sur la Séqustration de Carbone dans le Parc National Du Mont Sangbé, en Côte d‘Ivoire
Authors: Tra Jeannot Tra Bi , Kouadio Henri Kouassi , Minty Celestin Keulai
Published: March 2023

La présente étude concerne l'évaluation de l'impact des activités anthropiques sur la capacité de séquestration du carbone du Parc National du Mont Sangbé (PNMS) fortement anthropisé. L'objectif principal était de contribuer à l'estimation de l'effet des activités anthropiques sur la capacité de séquestration du carbone du PNMS. Plus spécifiquement, il s'agissait : (1) de caractériser les activités anthropiques responsables de la dégradation du PNMS et (2) d'estimer l'impact de ces activités sur la capacité de séquestration du carbone du PNMS. Pour mener à bien l'étude, nous avons utilisé un dispositif d'échantillonnage composé de 14 blocs carrés de 1 ha chacun, comprenant chacun 100 parcelles carrées de 100 m² (10 mx 10 m). La collecte des données a été effectuée à l'aide d'un échantillonnage direct. Les activités anthropiques (exploitation agricole et forestière, prélèvement des ligneux pour divers besoins domestiques, feux de brousse, défrichements et paturage) dont les plus incidentes sont les pratiques agricoles, ont provoqué la destruction massive des espèces ligneuses arborescentes dans le PNMS. Cela a occasionné une perte de capacité de séquestration du carbone du PNMS estimée à 43 tC/ha. Pour remédier à cette situation, il a été recommandé d'intensifier la surveillance du PNMS, la sensibilisation des populations et de développer des micro-projets pour les riverains.

The present study concerns the evaluation of the impact of anthropogenic activities on the carbon sequestration capacity of the highly anthropized Mont Sangbé National Park. The main objective was to contribute to the estimation of the effect of anthropogenic activities on the carbon sequestration capacity of the MSNP. Specifically, it was to : (1) characterize the anthropogenic activities responsible for the degradation and (2) estimate the impact of these activities on the carbon sequestration capacity of the MSNP. To conduct the study, we used a sampling design consisting of 14 square blocks of 1 ha each, each comprising 100 square plots of 100 m² (10 mx 10 m). Data collection was conducted using direct sampling. Anthropogenic activities, of which the most incidental are agricultural practices, have caused massive destruction of woody tree species in the SMNP. This has resulted in a reduction in the density, land area and diameter structure of woody stands on impacted sites. This has resulted in an estimated loss of carbon sequestration capacity of 43 tC/ha across the park. To remedy this situation, it was recommended to intensify the monitoring of the park, raise awareness and develop micro-projects for the local populations
Glosario de justicia internacional penal
Authors: Moya Sánchez Thairi , Rodríguez Cedeño Víctor
Published: March 2023

El Glosario de Justicia Internacional Penal ha sido elaborado por más de 35 profesionales, especialistas de reconocida trayectoria académica y en el activismo en derechos humanos. Este libro ofrece 280 conceptos claros y directos, con el objetivo de facilitar al lector, estudiante, jurista, periodista y político una mejor comprensión del sistema judicial.
Local Wisdom Bâburughân Beccè' in Madurese Proverb to Maintain Local Content Learning in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Effendy Moh Hafid , Putikadyanto Agus Purnomo Ahmad , Ayuanita Kristanti , Supandi
Published: March 2023

Madurese proverb is one of the traditional expression of Madurese ethnic which contains various bâburughân beccè' or advice which contains values. One of the highest values ​​held by the Madurese community is religious values ​​which are based on the strength of belief in Islam. The expression that still remains a strength in maintaining Madurese local wisdom is the existence of the application of religious values ​​contained in Madurese proverb. The identity of the attitude of the Madurese community is embedded in traditional expressions, namely in proverbs that become advice in every mindset and philosophical attitude of the Madurese community. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of bâburughân beccè' in Madurese proverbs in order to maintain Madurese local wisdom in social reality in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type of research. Sources of data in this study consisted of kyai, lora, and students in one Islamic boarding school in Pamekasan Regency. The results showed that there was a form of bâburughân beccè' or advice in Madurese proverbs which were expressed in the form of religious values, character education, and socio-cultural values. So it can be said that nature, objects, and the surrounding environment shape the attitude and character of the religious Madurese community.
The Mimicry of Shia Youths in Islamic ‎Education and Religious Space of Education ‎Institutions
Authors: Ardiansyah Mochammad Zaka
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap pengalaman diskriminatif yang dialami pemuda Syiah di lembaga pendidikan dan strategi mereka mengonstruksi identitasnya, baik di kelas pendidikan agama Islam maupun di ruang publik lembaga pendidikan. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif terhadap 5 orang pemuda Syiah di Jember yang direkrut dengan chain-referral sampling method. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan life-story interview dianalisis dengan teknik interaktif Miles, dkk. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa pertama pemuda Syiah mengalami pengalaman diskriminatif karena diwajibkan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam melafalkan doa salat seperti qunut meski dirinya telah mengaku sebagai pengikut Muhammadiyah. Kedua pemuda Syiah melakukan mimikri sebagai pengikut Muhammadiyah dengan tujuan terhindar dari praktik salat ala Nahdlatul Ulama yang dilakukan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Ketiga, pemuda Syiah umumnya tak berani membuka identitasnya sebagai pengikut Syiah. Seorang pemuda Syiah mengaku sebagai pengikut muslim tradisionalis atau pengikut Islam untuk menghindari diskriminasi dari temannya. Keempat, pemuda Syiah melakukan penyamaran salat ala Sunny sambil diam-diam melakukan gerakan salat Syiah untuk memperjuangkan hak beribadahnya. Mimikri yang dilakukan pemuda minoritas Syiah mengkonfirmasi gambaran mimikri Homi K. Bhabha karena para pemuda Syiah menggunakan ruang identitas Sunny meski diam-diam tetap berusaha mempertahankan identitas primordialnya sebagai Syiah, sehingga pemuda minoritas Syiah menggunakan identitas yang hampir sama dengan Sunny, “namun tidak sepenuhnya sama”.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Komik Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IVA SDN Medaeng 1 Sidoarjo
Authors: Ashar Hafidz Al , Suhartiningsih Suhartiningsih , Mahmudi Kendid
Published: March 2023

Kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan proses pembelajaran, baik dalam strategi, metode, implementasi maupun media yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap buku siswa kelas IV Tema 8 Daerah Tempat Tinggalku, diketahui bahwa teks cerita yang disajikan dalam buku tersebut kurang relevan jika diterapkan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Menurut hasil wawancara terbuka yang dilakukan dengan guru wali kelas IV SDN Medaeng 1 Sidoarjo, diketahui bahwa pembelajaran Tema 8 Daerah Tempat Tinggalku masih menggunakan cerita yang terdapat pada buku siswa tanpa adanya penyesuaian dengan cerita rakyat Sidoarjo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk mendeskripsikan kevalidan dan keefektifan media komik cerita rakyat Sidoarjo ”Asal Mula Candi Pari” untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran Tema 8 Subtema 1 Pembelajaran 3 pada siswa kelas IV A SDN Medaeng 1 tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Medaeng 1 Sidoarjo dengan subjek penelitian 21 orang siswa kelas IVA tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggugunakan metode pengembangan “Research Based Development” menurut Borg and Gall dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media yang dikembangkan mendapatkan skor kevalidan 90,8% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Berdasarkan test hasil belajar yang dilakukan siswa diketahui bahwa 19 dari 21 siswa mendapatkan nilai lebih dari 70 dengan presentase ketuntasan 90,47% atau kategori sangat efektif. Skor respon yang didapatkan dari angket respon siswa menunjukan hasil skor 100% yang artinya media mendapatkan respon yang sangat positif dari siswa dengan kategori keefektifan sangat efektif.
Comparison of Approximate Methods for Solving Delay Differential Equations with Initial value problems
Authors: Yousef Hamood. M. , Alzaeemi Shehab Abdulhabib
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to study two approximate analytical methods for solving linear and nonlinear delay differential equations. Approximate approaches are shown in the Variational iteration method and the Adomian decomposition method. Through the conversion of some instances, including linear and nonlinear delay differential equations with initial values, by comparing different approximate methods. The results show that this procedure is accurate and adequate for DDE. Comparisons between the Adomian Decomposition Method and Variational Iteration Method results demonstrate the accuracy of the results obtained from both mentioned methods. The variational iteration method is efficient and convenient based on comparing the results and exact solutions.
The Effect of Using Social Engineering for Cybersecurity on the Internet of Things Environment
Authors: Aljrad Meiad Jrad Hamood , Al-Dhlan Kawther
Published: March 2023

Although the Internet of Things (IoT) developers view human users as the weakest cybersecurity link and potentially a deciding factor in IoT security, IoT devices are exposed to a variety of security flaws and vulnerabilities, which most social engineers take advantage of to launch several data-collection attacks. For various purposes, this study looked at improving data security on MySQL databases and web pages by using TSL encryption protocols and the two algorithms (RSA & AES) that correlate with the Internet of Things environment and enable user authentication. The implementation was done on the proposed models and encryption methods used. This study aimed to protect the information that is shared on the Internet and connect IoT devices in a secure environment. The results revealed that the proposed study increased the level of protection with the help of complex conditions specified when registering the user and protecting it against attacks. As a result, one of the most important events that came true is the existence of cybersecurity. It is expected that this research will enhance the understanding of the IoT environment and exploit social engineering attacks to impose security on the IoT environment and preserve the rights of human users.
On Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of Peak-Current-Mode Controlled DC–DC Boost Converters with Fractional-Order Output Filtering Capacitor
Authors: Chen Xi , Zheng Feng , Yang Chao , Ma Hui , Zhu Binxin
Published: March 2023

The concepts of fractional calculus and the related techniques have been gaining momentum in circuit system fields, and an increasing body of evidence suggests that fractional-order characteristics are widely distributed in electronic components. In this paper, we consider the fractional characteristics of non-solid aluminum electrolytic capacitors and focus on the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of peak-current-mode controlled (PCMC) dc-dc boost converters with such components. In the work, we establish a piecewise smooth non-commensurate fractional-order model to describe the converter, in which the fractional-order equivalent impedance model of capacitors is adopted and the detailed control loop is considered. In order to analyze the converter, we use the fractional Adams-Bashforth-Moulton typed method (F-ABM) and stroboscopic map technique to obtain the time-domain solutions and the bifurcation diagram. The results of bifurcation diagrams indicate that, with the change of different parameters, the converter enters chaotic state through period doubling bifurcation. In order to provide empirical evidence for the nonlinear dynamic analysis, we consider both circuit-level simulation and experiments in the work, the results of which further confirm the results of theoretical analysis.
A Characterization of Maximal Outerplanar-Open Distance Pattern Uniform Graphs
Authors: JOSE BIBIN K
Published: March 2023

Let A ⊆ V(H) of any graph H, every node w of H be labeled using a set of numbers; , where d(w,v) denotes the distance between node w and the node v in H, known as its open A-distance pattern. A graph H is known as the open distance-pattern uniform (odpu)-graph, if there is a nonempty subset A ⊆V(H) together with  is the same for all . Here  is known as the open distance pattern uniform (odpu-) labeling of the graph H and A is known as an odpu-set of H. The minimum cardinality of vertices in any odpu-set of H, if it exists, will be known as the odpu-number of the graph H. This article gives a characterization of maximal outerplanar-odpu graphs. Also, it establishes that the possible odpu-number of an odpu-maximal outerplanar graph is either two or five only.
LINE REGULAR FUZZY SEMIGRAPHS
Authors: S. ARCHANA , KUTTIPULACKAL PREETHI
Published: March 2023

This paper introduce two types of edge degrees (line degree and near line degree) and total edge degrees (total line degree and total near line degree) of an edge in a fuzzy semigraph, where a fuzzy semigraph is defined as (V, σ, μ, η) defined on a semigraph G* in which σ : V → [0, 1], μ : VxV → [0, 1] and η : X → [0, 1] satisfy the conditions that for all the vertices u, v in the vertex set,  μ(u, v) ≤ σ(u) ᴧ σ(v) and  η(e) = μ(u1, u2) ᴧ μ(u2, u3) ᴧ … ᴧ μ(un-1, un) ≤ σ(u1) ᴧ σ(un), if e = (u1, u2, …, un), n ≥ 2 is an edge in the semigraph G*, in which a semigraph is defined as a pair of sets (V, X) in which the vertex set V is a non - empty set and edge set X is a set of n – tuples for various n ≥ 2, of distinct elements of V with the properties that, any two elements in the edge set X has at most one vertex in common and for any two edges (ɑ1, ɑ2,…, ɑn ) and (b1, b2,…, bm)  in the edge set X are equal if, and only if, n = m and either one of the conditions ɑj = bj  or ɑj = bn-j+1 occur for j where the value of j lies between 1 and n. In addition to that edge regularities (line regular and near line regular) and total edge regularities (total line regular and total near line regular) of the corresponding edge degrees and total edge degrees are studied, their properties are examined and a few results connecting vertex regularity and edge regularity of a fuzzy semigraph are obtained.
2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C72, 05C07.