bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distorsión y silencio en elLienzo de Tlaxcala(1892) de Alfredo Chavero: Notas metodológicas
Authors: Amaral-Rodríguez Jannette
Published: June 2020

LaDescripción de la ciudad y provincia de Tlaxcala(1581–1585), un manuscrito tlaxcalteco que contiene imágenes homólogas alLienzo de Tlaxcala(del que solo existen copias pero no el original), fue encontrado en 1976 y publicado en tres ediciones y reimpresiones modernas a partir de 1981. Aunque este manuscrito del siglo XVI ofrece imágenes auténticas al investigador, la práctica corriente sigue siendo la consulta o uso asiduos de las imágenes delLienzo de Tlaxcalapublicado por Alfredo Chavero en 1892. Como intervención ante estas prácticas metodológicas, y tomando como punto de partida el contexto ideológico de producción de la copia delLienzo de Tlaxcalapublicada por Alfredo Chavero, este artículo identifica y examina una diferencia fundamental entre ambos códices no discutida por expertos hasta ahora: una reformulación del discurso tlaxcalteca de conquista por intelectuales del Porfiriato que silencia o borra aspectos fundamentales de la narración histórica tlaxcalteca según presentada en el siglo XVI. Finalmente, este trabajo argumenta que nuestroLienzo de Tlaxcaladel siglo XVI es laDescripción de la ciudad y provincia de Tlaxcalay que la edición de Chavero responde, más bien, a los proyectos nacionalistas y propagandistas del estado moderno mexicano durante el Porfiriato.
I Monster: Embodying Trans andTravestiResistance in Latin America
Authors: Pierce Joseph M.
Published: June 2020

Since 2010, legal gains for LGBTQI communities in Latin America have exposed the contradictions of inclusion under a rights-based approach to sexual citizenship. Expanding neoliberal economies and multicultural incorporation has yet to resolve persistent inequalities or ongoing gender-based violence, in particular for trans andtravestipopulations in the region. Rather than depend on the symbolic and material protections of the state, however, many trans andtravestiactivists, artists, and performers argue that since the state is interested in normalizing sexual relations and gendered identities through legal recognition, it cannot be a source of identification, safety, or freedom. Focusing on recent work by Susy Shock (Argentina) and Claudia Rodríguez (Chile), this article demonstrates that “monstering” (to monster) has become a crucial form of epistemological resistance to neoliberal politics of inclusion and recognition in Latin America and of opening up new possibilities of imagining collective belonging.
Residential Segregation by Skin Color: Brazil Revisited
Authors: da Rocha Valente Rubia , Berry Brian J. L.
Published: June 2020

This article examines residential segregation by skin color in forty of the largest metropolitan areas in Brazil, using census tract data from the 2010 Brazilian census. Residential dissimilarity among whites, browns, and blacks is moderate to low by US standards, and residential segregation correlates positively with socioeconomic status. By contrasting our findings with results from the 1980 Brazilian census, we observe that in thirty years, residential segregation decreased significantly in many metropolitan areas, particularly white-brown and brown-black dissimilarities. We speculate as to why these changes should have occurred.
Kinetic Prediction of Reverse Intersystem Crossing in Organic Donor–Acceptor Molecules
Authors: Aizawa Naoya , Harabuchi Yu , Maeda Satoshi , Pu Yong-Jin
Published: June 2020

Reverse intersystem crossing (RISC), the uphill spin-flip process from a triplet to a singlet excited state, plays a key role in a wide range of photochemical applications. Understanding and predicting the kinetics of such processes in vastly different molecular structures would facilitate the rational design of new materials. Here, we demonstrate a theoretical expression that successfully reproduces experimental RISC rate constants ranging over five orders of magnitude in twenty different molecules. We show that the spin flip occurs across the singlet–triplet crossing seam involving a higher-lying triplet excited state where the semi-classical Marcus parabola is no longer valid. The present model explains the counterintuitive substitution effects of bromine on the RISC rate constants of newly synthesized molecules, providing a predictive tool for material design.
Skyrmion Lattices in Chiral Metal–organic Frameworks
Authors: Wolpert Emma , Coudert François-Xavier , Goodwin Andrew
Published: June 2020

Skyrmions are knot-like topologically-protected objects of use in data storage and low-energy smart devices. They can be generated by applying a magnetic field to certain chiral ferromagnets, with the knotted state involving a curling of the underlying magnetisation to give a nonzero winding number. Here we explore the possibility that chiral metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) might in principle host skyrmionic phases—realised not through the winding of magnetic spins but through that of guest molecule orientations. We propose a simple model for the interactions governing guest orientational order in chiral MOFs, with uniaxial strain acting as conjugate field. Using Monte Carlo simulations we show that this model gives a rich phase behaviour that includes molecular skyrmion crystals. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations carried out for a candidate chiral MOF of tractable complexity demonstrate that our simple model effectively captures its underlying energetics. Our results suggest that skyrmionic states may indeed be realisable in MOFs and related porous media and may even arise spontaneously in thin-film samples.
Predicting Excitation Energies of Twisted Intramolecular Charge-Transfer States with Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory: Comparison with Experimental Measurements in the Gas-Phase and Solvents Ranging from Hexanes to Acetonitrile
Authors: Shee James , Head-Gordon Martin
Published: June 2020

Electronically-excited states characterized by intramolecular charge-transfer play an essential role in many biological processes and optical devices. The ability to make quantitative ab initio predictions of the relative energetics involved is a challenging yet desirable goal, especially for large molecules in solution. In this work we present a data set of 61 experimental measurements of absorption and emission processes, both in the gas phase and solvents representing a broad range of polarities, which involve intramolecular charge-transfer mediated by a non-zero, “twisted” dihedral angle between one or more donor and acceptor subunits. Among a variety of density functionals investigated within the framework of linear-response theory, the “optimally tuned” LRC-ωPBE functional, which utilizes a system-specific yet non-empirical procedure to specify the range-separation parameter, emerges as the preferred choice. For the entire set of excitation energies, involving changes in dipole moment ranging from 4 to >20 Debye, the mean signed and absolute errors are 0.02 and 0.18 eV, respectively (compared, e.g., to -0.30 and 0.30 for PBE0, 0.44 and 0.47 for LRC-ωPBEh, 0.83 and 0.83 for ωB97X-V). The performance of polarizable continuum solvation models for these charge-transfer excited states is closely examined, and clear trends emerge when measurements corresponding to the four small DMABN-like molecules and a charged species are excluded. We make the case that the large errors found only for small molecules in the gas phase and weak solvents cannot be expected to improve via the optimal tuning procedure, which enforces a condition that is exact only in the wellseparated donor-acceptor limit, and present empirical evidence implicating the outsized importance for small donor-acceptor systems of relaxation effects that cannot be accounted for by linear-response TDDFT within the adiabatic approximation. Finally, we demonstrate the utility of the optimally tuned density functional approach by targeting the charge-transfer states of a large biomimetic model system for light-harvesting structures in Photosystem II.
Preparation of NR/SBR Blends and Their Biopolymeric Derivatives For Water Treatment Usage Via Different Sulfur Curing Systems
Authors: Dong Wenfa , Tang Ruogu
Published: June 2020

The water industry used NR was selected for blending with SBR. A series of NR/SBR vulcanizates were prepared through three different vulcanization systems, conventional vulcanization (CV), effective vulcanization (EV) and semi-effective vulcanization (SEV) respectively, basing on each formulation and optimum curing time. We examined the mechanical properties of NR/SBR vulcanizates including tensile strength, tear strength, elongation at break, modulus, Shore A hardnessand and relative volume abrasion. The results indicated that NR/SBR vulcanizates prepared in different systems differed in mechanical properties. Vulcanizates prepared via CV showed higher tensile and tear strength; vulcanizates prepared via EV had high modulus and hardness, and vulcanizates prepared via SEV performed high abrasion resistance.
Cardio-Vascular Complications of Hydroxychloroquine Use: Can Impact COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Taruna Singh  , Rakshit Arora  , Amrit Sharma
Published: June 2020

As the coronavirus pandemic is on the rise, many compounds with anti-viral properties are under investigation. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) being the daily debated daily during this COVID-19 pandemic is an immunomodulatory drug which has been used for indications like malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus and arthritis. Although some researchers have claimed its effectiveness against coronavirus, it results in proarrhythmic effects and drug-induced long QT syndrome. These cardiac issues while using hydroxychloroquine, have limited its use against coronavirus. A literature search was performed, and general safety information of this drug was collected. It can be concluded that this drug leads to cardiovascular events, heart disease, hypotension, tachycardia, and QT interval prolongation, sometimes in combination with other drugs and should be prescribed to the patients only after thoroughly estimating its benefit risk ratio.
CONTEMPORARY MARKETING MIX, BRAND IMAGE AND CONSUMER BUYING INTEREST IN ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Christiyanto Wenda Wahyu
Published: June 2020

In the last 20 years, Islamic Banking has been operating in Indonesia. It Begun when Bank Muamalat Indonesia established in 1992, then followed by others. With over 250 million populations in Indonesia, including a large number of muslim as majority, Indonesia should be a potential market for Islamic Banking. However, Islamic Banks, which is supposed to be muslim icon, are not capable to do much in the largest muslim population country. Over than two decades, Islamic Banks still have not been able to offset the domination of Conventional Banks, it just only have around 5 percent of banking market share. Based on the phenomenon, this study aims to examine the Islamic Banks viewed from the marketing aspect. This research was conducted in East Java, because this region has a large number Muslim population with a thick Islamic culture. This study aims to determine the effect of contemporary marketing mix on the interest of east java’s resident, become customers of Islamic Banks, with brand image as the mediator variable. This research was conducted by survey method, then the data obtained were analyzed by SEM-PLS technique using WarpPLS 5.0. The result show that the data has met the rules of outer model, inner model, model fit and quality indices. The results in the study indicate that contemporary marketing mix affects the East Javas’s resident’s interest, become a customer of Islamic Banks, with brand image as partial mediator variable.
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE COUMUNICATION QUALITY ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG ENTREPRENEURES IN URBAN AREA
Authors: Khairiyah Wirda
Published: June 2020

One of the information and communication technologies most used by the public is the use of the online communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of online communication quality on subjective well-being among entrepreneurs in DKI Jakarta. Data were gathered using incidental sampling technique with online survey. This study measures both variables with online communication quality scale (including openness, empathy, supportiveness, positiveness, and equality) and subjective well-being scale (including satisfaction with life, scale of positive and negative experience and flourishing scale). The sample consisted of 85 entrepreneurs who are willing to become participants, with the criteria of working, having business units (small, medium, and large) in DKI Jakarta, range age 20-40 years. This study uses the SPSS application with a quantitative research design with linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of online communication quality on subjective well-being among entrepreneurs in DKI Jakarta with a significant level of P = 0.016, 16.7% contribution and the other 83.3% is influenced by other variables.
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE ENSIKLOPEDIA DIGITAL KARAENG PATTINGALLOANG
Authors: Nurdiawan Handi , Cahyadi Dian , Aswar Aswar
Published: June 2020

Karaeng Pattingalloang merupakan sosok seorang raja   yang dikenal memiliki   jiwa intelektual tinggi di kalangan bangsawan eropa pada pertengahan abad ke-XVII dikarenakan kecintaannya terhadap ilmu pengetahuan khususnya ilmu-ilmu barat yang dimana pada masa itu sangat jarang sekali ditemukan sosok raja seperti beliau di belahan bumi nusantara. Perkembangan teknologi pada masa kini membuat arus pertukaran informasi begitu cepat dan cenderung dinamis mudah berubah. Media pemberi informasi yang tadinya berbentuk buku cetak konvensional kini beralih ke teknologi digital. Perubahan-perubahan inilah yang melatarbelakangi perancangan website ensiklopedia digital ini. Pada perancangan website ensiklopedia digital Karaeng Pattingalloang tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memberikan alternatif baru media pemberi informasi khususnya yang membahas tentang sejarah kepada masyarakat. Fokus utama penelitian adalah dimulai dengan mengelompokkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi lapangan, wawancara, studi pustaka dan sumber-sumber lainnya, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan ilustrasi, logo website lalu kemudian merancang website sebagai media utama.
EKSISTENSI SENI GRAFITTI DI KOTA MAKASSAR (SUATU KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SENI TENTANG SENI JALANAN SEBAGAI FENOMENA SOSIAL)
Authors: Mappalahere Moh Thamrin
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menelusuri  perkembangan Seni rupa khususnya seni Grafitti yang berkembang di Kota Makassar. Tujuannya adalah menemukan secara ilmiah motivasi pembuat graffitti (bomber) serta menemukan keinginan bomber dan argumentasi ilmiah  dalam berkarya di Kota Makassar sebagai  kepentingan kota. Hal yang menarik adalah bahwa Seni Grafiti sebagai suatu fenomena sosial dalam pandangan masyarakat selama ini dianggap sebagai vandalisme atau mengotori tembok tembok ruko, bangunan ataupun jembatan. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wilayah penelitian di Kota Makassar Hasil penelitian: (1) Eksistensi seni Grafitti di Kota Makassar merupakan sesuatu yang harus diakui keberadaannya di Kota Makassar sebagai karya seni yang terdapat pada  dinding tembok perumahan, ruko, bengkel, lorong bahkan kampus. Seni Grafitti di Kota Makassar merupakan ajang perebutan ruang publik bagi bomber grafitti dan berusaha mengaktualisasikan diri mereka agar dikenal atau populer.(2) Perkembangan seni Grafitti di Kota Makassar sangat baik bahkan bisa  disejajarkan dengan seni grafitti yang ada di kota besar  lainnya di Indonesia. Seni Grafitti yang ada di Kota Makassar  baik teknik maupun cara pewarnaan sudah memiliki kualitas dengan bomber grafitti yang ada di Indonesia. Hal tersebut ditandai dari keberadaan grafitti tidak hanya pada dinding tembok saja tetapi sudah merambah ke cafe, distro, sepatu, Mobil, motor dan sebagainya (3) Faktor yang menghambat adalah tidak tersediannya tempat atau fasilitas ruang yang mereka jadikan ajang popularitas seni grafitti dan sebahagian masyarakat  belum menerima seni grafitti sebagai karya seni. Masyarakat secara umum masih menganggap vandalisme atau mengotori dinding dan seni graffiti dianggap hanya sebagai coretan tembok belaka yang tidak mempunyai makna termasuk instansi pemerintah belum memberikan fasilitas ruang sebagai sesuatu karya seni.
Uji Ekstrak Daun Maja (Aegle marmelos L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Badaring Deny Romadhon , Sari Sari Puspitha Mulya , Nurhabiba Satrina , Wulan Wirda , Lembang Sintiya Anugrah Rante
Published: June 2020

Aegle marmelos L. is one of the tropical plants that has many benefits and also has the potential to be used as herbal medicines. It caused in some areas in Indonesia, A. marmelos have been widely used in traditional medicine. This research was a qualitatively descriptive study to see the effectiveness of A. marmelos leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Stages of A. marmelos leaf extract inhibition test on bacterial growth included the stages: extraction by maceration method, phytochemical test, chromatography test, anti-microbial test. Data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that A. marmelos leaf extract was more effective in inhibiting the growth of E. coli bacteria than in S. Aureus bacteria. This can be information that Maja leaf extract can be used as a phytopharmaca material for diseases caused by E.coli
Diagnosa Penyakit Kulit Menggunakan Case Based-Reasoning dan Self Organizing Maps
Authors: Adiba Fhatiah , Abdal Nurul Mukhlisah , Risal Andi Akram Nur
Published: June 2020

This study aims to compare the results of the accuracy and speed of the system in diagnosing skin diseases using the case based reasoning (CBR) method with the indexing method and without using indexing. Self-organizing maps (SOM) are used as an indexing method and the process of finding similarity values uses the nearest neighbor method. Testing is done with two scenarios. The first scenario uses CBR without indexing self-organizing maps, the second scenario uses CBR with indexing self-organizing maps. The accuracy of the diagnosis of skin diseases at a threshold ≥80 for CBR without indexing self-organizing maps is 93.46% with an average retrieve time of 0.469 seconds while CBR testing using SOM indexing is 92.52% with an average retrieve time of 0.155 seconds. The results of comparison of CBR methods without using show higher results than using SOM indexing, but the process of retrieving CBR using SOM is faster than not using indexing
PENGEMBANGAN TARI SALONRENG DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT GOWA
Authors: Joharlinda Joharlinda
Published: June 2020

Penelitian yang berjudul Pengembangan Tari Salonreng dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Gowa merupakan usaha untuk menyusuri keberadaan tari Salonreng baik sebagai tari ritual, maupun sebagai tari tontonan. Tari Salonreng sebagai tari ritual, mengandung nilai-nilai estetika, dan nilai-nilai filosofi, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pijakan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sementara itu, tari Salonreng sebagai tontonan prosesnya dapat menunjukkan sebuah gejala pengembangan yang bersifat ganda, yaitu; evolutif dan revolutif.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang berpayung pada etnokoreologi. Pendekatan dengan menggunakan multidisiplin, diharapkan dapat mengungkap lebih dalam tentang pengembangan tari Salonreng dalam kehidupan masyarakat Gowa. Pengembangan gerak tari Salonreng, dari ritual menjadi tontonan disebabkan karena adanya pemanfaatan aset oleh pihak pariwisata. Tari Salonreng dalam ritual, sekarang ini ditarikan oleh seorang perempuan dewasa, gerak, musik iringan, menggunakan selendang panjang, kostum yang sederhana, dan pola lantai melingkar. Pertunjukan tari Salonreng sebagai tontonan, ditarikan oleh empat orang atau lebih (kelompok) gadis remaja. Penari kadang-kadang memakai selendang, kadang-kadang tidak menggunakan selendang, gerak dan musik iringan yang lebih variatif, kostum yang dikenakan lebih lengkap dengan aksesoris, dan pola lantai yang lebih beragam.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK TARI PABITTE PASSAPU PADA UPACARA PERNIKAHAN DI KECAMATAN KAJANG
Authors: M Rahma
Published: June 2020

Makna dalam gerak tari tentu saja tidak bisa disamakan dengan memaknai sebuah kata atau bahasa dimana hampir semua kata dapat dijelaskan artinya seperti gerak yang terdapat didalam kamus, walaupun ada beberapa bentuk seni gerak yang dapat dimaknai setiap gerak yang dilakukan misalnya pantomim, namun gerak dalam tari tidaklah demikian sebab makna yang terkandung didalamnya biasanya berkaitan dengan filosofi atau falsafah hidup suatu masyarakat atau untuk kebutuhan tertentu. Seperti halnya masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan yang terdiri dari ratusan suku dan etnis tentu saja memiliki budaya dan bentuk seni yang berbeda-beda dan sarat akan makna yang berkaitan langsung dengan kehidupan masyarakatnya. Salah satu diantaranya adalah Tari Pabitte passapu pada upacara pernikahan di masyarakat kecamatan Kajang di Kabupaten Bulukumba
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN APLIKASI PREZI
Authors: Cahyadi Dian , Arifin Irfan , Nurabdiansyah Nurabdiansyah
Published: June 2020

The overall objective of the Application of Science, Technology and the Arts to the public through Learning Media Design with Applications Prezi is the School Teachers SMA Negeri 5 Makassar in general, can design media with attention to the following criteria; 1) The accuracy with teaching purposes. 2) The teaching materials are the facts, principles and easy to understand. 3) Media easily obtained at least easily made by teachers and financing affordable and easy to use. 4) The existence of teachers' skills in using it. And 5) Available time to use it.The problem-solving method is to make the activities in the form of Application Workshop for Science, Technology and the Arts to the public through Learning Media Design with Applications Prezi, the material of which include; 1) Material lecture about the design of instructional media. 2) The practice of making learning media by using Prezi app offline and online with direct guidance. 3) Discussion and Q of discussing technical issues of instructional media design and application.This activity resulted in an increase in knowledge, in designing learning media effects and the ability to create compelling presentations with less using Prezi application. Related results of the workshop, the school management is very keen to work together as partners in the next time that the objectives to be achieved in realizing the vision and mission of the school can be done well.
PENGGUNAAN DAUN NANAS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN KERTAS SENI BERWARNA
Authors: Addin S M Djazman
Published: June 2020

Pineapple plantations are common in Indonesia. The plantation provides a lot of waste both processed pineapple fruit and waste from the pineapple tree which is the result of post-harvest. The waste has not been optimized to obtain products that have high economic value. One of these wastes in the form of a pineapple leaf natural fiber containing 69.6 to 71% of the basic materials. The natural fibers have the potential to be processed into paper although in general the fibers used for paper materials derived from plants hard. In this research, the color art paper made from pineapple leaves using auxiliary materials NAOH, TiO2, and tapioca. Physical appearance art paper produced from this research can still compete with the art of paper on the market.
LEARNING MATERIALS HAND CRAFT OF CLAY POWDER FOR CLASS VIII SMPN 3 ANGGERAJA ENREKANG
Authors: Katu Mardhathillah Ayu , Ahmad Abd Aziz , Subiantoro Benny
Published: June 2020

This research is a survey research with a qualitative descriptive level, which aims to describe the learning of handicrafts from clay flour for students of class VIII SMP 3 Anggeraja. The objective of this research is learning handicrafts from clay flour, the source of the data in this study are teachers and students of class VIII. Data collection techniques in this study through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study used qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of research on handicraft learning from clay flour for eighth grade students of SMP 3 Anggeraja through several stages, namely the learning planning stage at this stage the teacher prepares learning tools (RPP), learning materials, products and craft drawings from flour clay, as well as tools and the material that will be used by the teacher during the learning, then the implementation stage of learning carried out in class VIII-B with 3 meetings, the first meeting of material giving, the second meeting of the practice of making clay flour, the third meeting, the finishing stage and the suggestion, as a whole has been in accordance with the RPP made by the teacher. The next stage is the assessment stage, at this stage the teacher assesses student performance results based on 4 aspects, namely preparation of tools and materials with a weight of 30%, ideas/ideas with a weight of 20%, creativity with a weight of 30%, and finishing with a weight of 20%. Based on the overall assessment results of grade VIII-B students, it has been declared successful in carrying out the learning process because it has reached the value of the predetermined KKM standard, which is 78.
LACA’ BADIK MAKASSAR: Suatu Studi Identifikasi Pakem (Laca’) Bentuk-Bentuk Badik Makassar
Authors: L Lanta , Syahrir Nurlina , Cahyadi Dian
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini ditujukan mengidentifikasi artefak hasil kebudayaan pada masyarakat dalam lingkup etnis Makassar terkait asal-usul, ragam bentuk, ciri khas (alat identifikasi) yang terbentuk dari hasil karsa produk kebudayaan tak benda. Identifikasi produk kebudayaan ditujukan untuk membuat batasan-batasan perimeter kebudyaan sebagai penciri. Metode membangun identitas ini ditujukan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban komunitas adat terhadap bentukan karakter sifat dan sikap anggota komunitas kebudayaannya terhadap komunitas kebudayaan sekitarnya. Secara sosiologi adalah merupakan bentuk iklusi-eksklusi kebudayaan bagi komunita-komunitas kebudayaan pada entitas suku/etnis Makassar. Dimana karakter-karakter tersebut merupakan pengejewantahaan dari konsepsi nilai-nilai filosofi dan falsafah kebudayaan etnis Makassar yang terangkum dalam “Pangadereng”. Dengan melakukan identifikasi “Badik” sebagai salah satu produk artefak kebudayaan tak benda ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi ragam bentuk (morfo) Badik yang dikaitkan dengan identitas kewilayahan. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk mengungkap unsur dan aspek pembentuknya agar dapat diungkapkan sebagai materi pada kajian-kajian hasil seni tak benda secara antropoli/sosiologinya. Kemukakan masalah dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai serta target khusus yang ingin dicapai serta metode yang akan dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Ringkasan harus mampu menguraikan secara cermat dan singkat tentang rancana kegiatan yang diusulkan.Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan bentuk ‘Badik’ pada suku Makassar yang dikenal dengan berbagai ragam penamaan dan bentuknya, dengan memaparkan perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut dalam bentuk Infografis (poster) dan tinjauan aspek-aspek dan unsur-unsur pembentuknya (Tinjauan antropologi/Sosiologi Seni)Hasil identifikasi penelitian ini adalah terdapat enam pakem/laca’ yang menjadi identifier locator kewilayahan pada etnis Makassar.
MOTIVATION MODEL DISTORTION OF RAMAYANA BALLET PERFORMERS
Authors: Suharti Mamik , Sari Cahyani Tunggal , Sulihanto Sulihanto
Published: June 2020

This study reviews the conventional setting of Herzberg Two-Factors Theory and compare with research findings in the Ramayana Ballet show. This research is was done by observation and interview process. This study is a qualitative research that combines historical methods and economics research background. The hygiene factors consist of salary, company policy, good interpersonal relationship and quality of supervision, job security, working condition, and work life balance. The motivation factors consist of personal status, challenging, promotion, responsibility, and growth. This study shows that almost all art groups of Ramayana ballet have high hygiene factor and low motivation. but this findings still led to the high engagement of the artists towards Ramayana ballet show and it was proven by the existence of the art group and the Ramayana ballet show. Implementation of Two Factor Theory Herzberg in the arts group shows different with the factors that have been formed by Herzberg. The artists’ engagement from the art group Ramayana Ballet shows different characteristics.
THE EFFECT OF EFICIENCY RATIO, EFFECTIVENESS RATIO, CONTRIBUTION RATIO OF LAND AND BUILDING TAX ON LOCAL OWN SOURCE REVENUE IN THE SUKOHARJO REGENCY 2016-2018 (EMPIRICAL STUDY IN THE REGIONAL AGENCY OF THE SUKOHARJO REGENCY)
Authors: Haryanti Setyani Sri , Tatok Febrian Fernanda Siwi , Edy Irwan Christanto
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the efficiency ratio of Land and Building Tax revenue, determine the effect of the effectiveness ratio of Land and Building Tax revenue and determine the effect of the ratio of contribution of Land and Building Tax revenue to Local Government Revenue Original Revenue in Sukoharjo Regency in 2016-2018.The data analysis technique in this study is a descriptive analysis using indicators of the criteria of efficiency, effectiveness and contribution. The type of data used is quantitative data, data sources used secondary data and use the documentation method.The results of the study know that the efficiency ratio of land and building tax revenue in Sukoharjo regency in 2016-2018 is included in the very efficient criteria because in those 3 years the realization of land and building tax revenues is greater than the cost of collection. The effectiveness ratio of revenue from land and building tax in Sukoharjo Regency in 2016-2018 is included in the very effective criteria because the average for 2016-2018 is more than 100%, namely 123.93% with details in 2016 of 131.41% , in 2017 it was 120.35% while in 2018 it was 120.02%. The contribution ratio of the Land and Building Tax to Local Government Revenue in Sukoharjo Regency in 2016-2018 is included in the criteria of lacking because the ratio of contributions on average is only 10.71%.
ULAKBİM TR Dizinde Taranan Çeviribilim Alanındaki Araştırmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇALIŞIR ZENCİ Sevgi
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, ULAKBİM TR dizinde taranan çeviribilim ile ilgili bilimsel dergilerde yayınlanan çalışmalar çeşitli açılardan (yıl, konu alanı, kurum, belge türü, yayınlandığı dergi, yazar, dil ve atıf) incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda erişime açık olan çalışmalarda kullanılan anahtar sözcükler tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın veri tabanını, ULAKBİM TR dizinde “çeviribilim” anahtar sözcüğüyle taranan 210 çalışma oluşturmaktadır. Taranan çalışmalar yıla, konu alanına, kuruma, belge türüne, yayınlandığı dergiye, yazara, dile ve en fazla atıf alma durumlarına göre tablolaştırılarak dağılımları sunulmuştur. Aynı zamanda çalışmada erişime açık olan araştırmalarda geçen anahtar sözcükler tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın çeviribilim alanında çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara fikir vereceği düşünülmektedir.
Künstlerroman (Sanatçı Romanı) Bağlamında Murat Gülsoy’un Kurgusal Dünyasına Analitik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: AYAN Emine
Published: June 2020

Alman literatüründe bir roman türü olarak dikkat çeken bildunsromanın (oluşum romanı) bir türevi olan künstlerroman (sanatçı romanı), kurmaca bir dünyada yer alan bir sanatçının sanatsal serüveni ile şekillenir. Başta Alman edebiyatı olmak üzere Batı edebiyatı geleneğinde adına sıkça rastlanan bu türün en belirgin örneği James Joyce’un Sanatçının Bir Genç Adam Olarak Portresi’dir (1916). Künstlerromanın odağına aldığı sanatçı figürasyonları ile 18. ve 19. yüzyıllarda Batı romanına hâkim olan bildungsroman geleneğine 19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren farklı bir açılım kazandırdığı görülür.
Batı’daki gelişimine paralel olarak Türk edebiyatında bilhassa 20. yüzyılda sanatçıyı ve sanatsal meseleleri merkeze alan künstlerroman örneklerine rastlanır. Bu çalışmada 1990 sonrası Türk edebiyatının öne çıkan yazarlarından biri olan Murat Gülsoy’un (1967) Bu Filmin Kötü Adamı Benim (2004), Baba Oğul ve Kutsal Roman (2012) ve Nisyan (2013) adlı romanları künstlerroman bağlamında bir incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Çalışmada söz konusu romanları künstlerroman kılan niteliklerin izi sürülerek Gülsoy’un bu roman geleneği içerisindeki konumu belirlenecektir.
Evle Sokak Arasında Ölümün Eşiğinde Bir Şair: Ahmet Erhan
Authors: ŞAHAN Kayhan , ERÇIKTI Cansu
Published: June 2020

Kimlikteki adıyla Erhan Bozkurt, 8 Şubat 1958 yılında Ankara'da dünyaya gelir. Çok sevdiği babası Ahmet İzzet'in ölümü üzerine onun adını kullanmaya başlar. İlk gençlik yıllarını Mersin ve Adana'da geçiren Ahmet Erhan, Gazi Üniversitesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü mezunudur. Adana Demirspor'da profesyonel oyuncu olarak forma giyen Erhan, geçirdiği sakatlık sebebiyle en büyük tutkusu futbola, veda etmek zorunda kalır. Sakatlığın getirdiği uzaklaşma onu yeni bir tutkuya yöneltir. Bu tutku, bugün onu bu çalışmanın öznesi haline getiren şiirdir.
İlk şiirlerini 1976 yılında Militan Dergisi'nde yayımlayan Erhan, ilk şiir kitabı olan Alacakaranlıktaki Ülke ile Behçet Necatigil Şiir Ödülü'ne layık görülür. 1980 Kuşağı şairleri arasında önemli bir yere sahip olur. Henüz yirmi iki yaşındayken bu başarıyı elde etmiş bir şair olarak sürekli ölümden bahsetmesi ilgi çekici bir durumdur. Ahmet Erhan’ın şiirlerini nasıl bir atmosferde yazdığını bilmek, şiirinin zeminini oluşturan ölüm teması için açıklayıcı olacaktır. Bu çalışma da şairin, ölüm kavramını şiirlerinde nasıl bir yapı içerisinde ele aldığını inceledik.
Yazarlar ve Edebî Dönemler Bağlamında Cumhuriyet Öncesi Türk Hikâyelerindeki Aile ile İlgili Konulara Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: UĞURLU Yavuz Selim
Published: June 2020

Edebî eserlerin temel konusu olan insan, bir toplum içinde yaşamaktadır. Her insan doğar doğmaz bir aile sahibi olarak dünyaya gelmektedir. İşte bu noktada edebiyat ile sosyolojinin yolu birbiriyle kesişmektedir. Konusu insan olan edebiyat, bir aile sahibi olarak dünyaya gelen insanı toplumun en küçük birimi olan aile içerisinde ele alır. Bu da gerek edebiyat-aile gerekse sosyoloji-aile arasındaki ilişkiye işaret eder. Aileyi işleyen tahkiyeli türler içerisinde hikâye önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Tanzimat Dönemi’yle Cumhuriyet’in ilan edilişi arasındaki süre Türk halkı açısından değişimin, Türk edebiyatı açısından da yeni türlerin girişiyle birlikte sanat anlayışındaki farklılaşmanın meydana geldiği bir zaman dilimidir. 1870-1923 arasındaki zaman diliminde Ahmet Mithat Efendi, Samipaşazâde Sezai, Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil, Ömer Seyfettin, Ahmet Râsim başta olmak üzere birçok sanatçı hikâyelerinde aile konusunu işler. Bu eserlerde okuyucunun karşısına aile ile ilgili olarak ailenin kuruluşu ve gelişmesi, aile içi ilişkiler, aile ve günlük hayat, aileyi dağıtan veya derinden etkileyen olaylar başta olmak üzere birçok konu çıkar. Bu çalışmada sanatçıların Cumhuriyet öncesi döneme ait hikâyelerinde aile ile ilgili hangi konulara yer verdikleri edebî dönemler bağlamında ele alınmıştır.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: AVALIAÇÃO DE MÉTODO DE CONTROLE DO ESCOAMENTO SUPERFICIAL PARA A DRENAGEM URBANA SUSTENTÁVEL NA BACIA DO RIO ITAPOCU/SC
Authors: Gorniack Adilson , Marimon Maria Paula Casagrande
Published: June 2020

No Brasil o acelerado processo de urbanização derivado da migração do campo para a cidade impacta de sobremaneira as bacias urbanas, que carentes de uma regulação específica como, por exemplo, Planos de Drenagem Urbana, têm sua dinâmica hídrica completamente alterada quando comparada com uma bacia rural. Essa acelerada migração gera uma série de fragilidades nas mais diversas áreas sociais, como saúde, habitação, educação, segurança, dentre outras. Diante das características prementes dessas fragilidades, por certo, a drenagem urbana fica “negligenciada” a um plano secundário. Assim, acorrentada a esse processo está a ocupação de áreas frágeis como planícies de inundações e encosta de morros, canalizações e retificação de cursos naturais de águas, desmatamento, impermeabilização excessiva do solo que juntos produzem significativas mudanças no ambiente natural e, por conseguinte, no escoamento das águas das chuvas. Entre as mudanças produzidas, destacam-se de forma negativa as inundações. A presente dissertação tem por fito descrever os caminhos para inserir um novo “modus operandi” na gestão do escoamento das águas pluviais na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Itapocu, que venha contribuir na harmonização do ambiente construído e do meio natural. Com recursos advindos da engenharia civil, florestal, ambiental, sanitária, ciências sociais e ainda arquitetura, propõe-se uma metodologia para definição da taxa de permeabilidade mínima que associada à hierarquização de medidas compensatórias, notadamente, ao dimensionamento de uma trincheira de infiltração, efetiva o controle do escoamento aos moldes da bacia florestada, pré-urbanização. Alicerçado nas filosofias da drenagem urbana sustentável e do “Small is Beautiful” ou “O pequeno é maravilhoso”, esse “modus operandi” apresenta como resultados, tendo por base os dados do maior município da bacia, Joinville, uma economia pretérita – 1990 a 2013, da ordem de R$ 1.300.000,00 (um milhão e trezentos mil de reais) e presente de cerca de 70% por lote na implantação do sistema de drenagem. Advoga ainda, no sentido da atualização da NBR 10.844/1989 contemplando o princípio da drenagem urbana sustentável em sua vertente “controle na fonte”.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: ANÁLISE DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DE MATERIAIS E SUBSISTEMAS CONSTRUTIVOS DE UMA EDIFICAÇÃO COM VIÉS SUSTENTÁVEL, EM FASE DE PROJETO
Authors: Zitto Ingrid , Sattler Miguel Aloysio
Published: June 2020

Resumo da dissertação de mestrado a convite.
RESUMO DE TESE: BLOCOS DE TERRA COMPACTADA DE SOLO-CIMENTO COM RESÍDUO DE ARGAMASSA DE ASSENTAMENTO E REVESTIMENTO: CARACTERIZAÇÃO PARA USO EM EDIFICAÇÕES
Authors: Lima Fabíolla Xavier Rocha Ferreira , Lima Paulo Castilho
Published: June 2020

A tese surgiu da necessidade de aprofundamento na pesquisa sobre blocos de solo-cimento como material alternativo de construção, com uma análise a partir da visão da arquitetura, e não só da construção civil, observando o problema da moradia no Brasil e, além disso, em busca de soluções que contribuíssem com a preservação do meio ambiente. Uma vez que para a construção de novas moradias grande quantidade de recursos naturais são extraídos de forma indiscriminada e também causam significativa geração de resíduos, sugere-se a incorporação de resíduo de argamassa de cimento e areia, proveniente do assentamento e revestimento de paredes, na produção de blocos de solo-cimento, denominado BTC (bloco de terra compactada) de SCR (solo-cimento-resíduo), para uso em vedações verticais de moradias de interesse social, por meio de estudos, ensaios e análises de desempenho técnico. Atentando-se para a originalidade da pesquisa, foram estudados traços com 12,5% de cimento e 0%, 20%, 40% e 60% de resíduo em substituição à massa de solo. O procedimento experimental abrangeu a definição das dosagens dos traços, a preparação e caracterização das amostras de solo, cimento e resíduo e a caracterização físico-mecânica dos BTCs-SCR, por meio dos ensaios de absorção e durabilidade, ambos aos 7 dias, e resistência à compressão simples aos 7 e 28 dias de idade. Os resultados mostram que todos os traços com resíduo são indicados para confecção de BTC, porém, o traço que obteve melhores resultados foi aquele com 20% de resíduo. Em termos gerais, considera-se a substituição do solo pelo resíduo mais uma alternativa econômica e sustentável para a produção de componentes construtivos que atendam aos critérios de coordenação modular, resistência mecânica, capacidade de absorção de água e durabilidade, necessários ao bom desempenho de edificações, especialmente moradias de baixo custo.
SOLUÇÕES SUSTENTÁVEIS NO USO DE ÁGUAS SUBTERRÂNEAS NA CIDADE DE JOÃO PESSOA - PB
Authors: Bezerra Vanessa Rosales , Lima Carlos Antônio Pereira de , Montero Luis Reyes Rosales , Leite Valderi Duarte , Medeiros Keila Machado de
Published: June 2020

O aumento crescente da população mundial e as necessidades trazidas com novas tecnologias da indústria e da irrigação tornam cada vez maior a demanda pelos recursos hídricos. Por ser um recurso escasso, a água passa a ser tratada como um bem econômico, sendo assim passível de valoração. Entretanto, conforme a demanda pelo recurso aumenta, também aumenta seu preço. Soluções alternativas para abastecimento humano podem ser encontradas nas águas subterrâneas. A dificuldade das águas subterrâneas se encontra na captação desta, que necessita da instalação de bombas de água. Esse trabalho aborda as melhores formas de captação de água subterrânea e a viabilidade econômica de captação alternativa de água subterrânea para abastecimento humano.
Detection of Amplitude Peak and Duration of QRS Electrocardiogram Waves Using Discrete Data
Authors: Sabar Setiawidayat , Aviv Yuniar Rahman  , Ratna Hidayati
Published: June 2020

In each cycle of the Heart on the Electrocardiogram there are generally P waves as a presentation of Atrial Muscle Depolarization, QRS waves as a presentation of Ventricular Muscle Depolarization and T waves as a presentation of Ventricular Muscle Repolarization. Some types of electrocardiographs only represent wave morphology and some other types of electrocardiographs are equipped with duration and amplitude information but are limited. This limitation of information is calculated manually using small boxes on ecg paper measuring 40 ms for duration and 1 mV for amplitude. The consequences of this manual calculation will require time and accuracy of the calculation results. This study aims to obtain the QRS wave duration along with the amplitude value in each cycle of cardiac examination results. Discrete data from the sampling results of the ECG continuous signal in the maximum filter amplitude to get peak R values. The position of integer peak R with the next peak R is the duration of the cycle. PQRST algorithm is used to obtain peak Q and peak S, so the duration of QS can be obtained by subtracting the position of integer peak S with integer position Q. 10 samples of discrete ecg Sinus Rhythm data from Physionet and 5 samples from ECG-UWG were used in this study. The results showed that all sample data in 3 cycles had a value of QRS duration and peak amplitude values ​​Q, R and S. Peak amplitude R max values ​​and R min physionet sample records were obtained in record 16273 which was 3,485 mV and record 16795 was 0.805 mV. The QRS duration for Bradicardia and Tachicardia is shown in record 16483 which is 40 ms and record 17052 which is 144 ms.
Effectiveness of Sniffer Using Natural Language in Learning Computer Network Traffic
Authors: Putu Adhika Dharmesta  , I Made Agus Dwi Suarjaya  , I Made Sunia Raharja
Published: June 2020

Computer networks are currently very active in the development of technology that is around us. Seeing this, of course knowledge of the network will be needed if there is a problem on the network. Scapy is a Python module that allows for sending, sniffing and dissecting a packet on a network. This capability allows users to create an application that can dissect how the workings of a network packet. Researchers will create a protocol traffic learning application on a computer network using Scapy and natural language to convey the results of the ongoing sniffing process. The application uses natural language to convey the translation of the sniffing process. The translation result of the sniffing process by using the natural language of this application is expected to be effective and can facilitate and make users understand and learn about the work process of a network packet. To measure the effectiveness of the use of natural language for the translation of the sniffing process a questionnaire was distributed to students of the SMKN 1 Denpasar school majoring in Computer and Network Engineering. The results of the distribution of the questionnaire were then calculated using a Likert scale and then the results obtained that the original results of the sniffing process got a Likert scale value of 37%. While the results of sniffing that have been translated get a value of 73%. This shows respondent better understands the results that have been translated compared to the original results that have not been translated.
Water Discharge and River Depth Measurement Using Fuzzy Logic Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Aji Kurnia Wisuda , Putrada Aji Gautama , Prabowo Sidik , Saputra Mas'ud Adhi
Published: June 2020

Based on statistics from Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) there are still many casualties caused by drifting or drowning in rivers every year. This is because most victims do not have sufficient information related to water discharge and river depth. In an effort to reduce the potential victims of these problems, a prototype was designed to provide a warning regarding river status as a display in the detail condition of the river in real-time. In this research, a prototype measuring instrument was produced that could provide information on water discharge and river depth in a sustainable and real-time manner. The prototype device consists of two main sensors as an implementation of internet of things, a water flow sensor and an ultrasonic sensor. Water flow sensor used to calculate the water discharge, and ultrasonic sensor used to measure depth of the river. Fuzzy logic has been used because it can work well for simple classification and work similarly like human reasoning. This information can be monitored through the website and LCD attached on the device. The results of the study with the help of the Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) method indicated that greater input value of the water discharge and the river depth caused more dangerous of the river status. Whereas the prototype produced has an error range of 5-6 cm for depth information generated by the ultrasonic sensor while the accuracy of the water flow sensor on the master device is 79.75% and the slave device is 84%.
Comparison of Rice Price Forecasting Using the ARIMA Method on Amazon Forecast and Sagemaker
Authors: Mardianto Is , Muhamad Ichsan Gunawan  , Dedy Sugiarto  , Abdul Rochman
Published: June 2020

Rice is one of the main commodities of trade in Indonesia. PT Food Station as the management company of Cipinang Rice Main Market every day publishes data on price, type of rice and the amount of rice that enters and exits Jakarta area. This study aims to forecast rice prices in the Jakarta area using data held by PT FoodStation during the 2016-2018 data period. Rice price prediction is carried out for the next 30 days using the Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method on the Amazon Forecast and Amazon Sagemaker platforms. The ARIMA model is a form of regression analysis that measures the strength of one dependent variable that is relatively influential on other change variables. The ARIMA model is a special type of regression model in which the dependent variable is considered stationary and the independent variable is the lag or previous value of the dependent variable itself and the error lag. ARIMA is a combination of auto-regressive and moving average processes. The final result obtained in this experiment is that the ARIMA model on Amazon Sagemaker cloud computing is superior when compared to Amazon Forecast. From the experimental results obtained the results of Amazon Sagemaker RMSE (313.379941) are smaller than Amazon Forecast (322.4118029). So it can be concluded that the ARIMA model run at Amazon Sagemaker is more accurate than Amazon Forecast for forecasting the price of rice for 30 days at the Cipinang Rice Main Market