bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“É só uma cópia”
Authors: Paiva Diego Souza de
Published: June 2019

Partindo da “pouco prestigiosa” posição que as cópias ocupam na História da Arte, o presente artigo desenvolve argumento no sentido de defender as potencialidades críticas dessas reproduções. Para tanto, através da objeção que comumente lhes é dirigida – “é só uma cópia” – a História da Arte é pensada pela forma reducionista com que nos ensina a ver os objetos de arte, unicamente pela remissão à noção vaga de “origem”. Por fim, propomos um deslocamento de perspectiva, a partir do qual passemos a considerar as cópias em sua “opacidade” e, portanto, em função do seu valor crítico.
The Educating Role of Visual Arts
Authors: Palhares -  University of Minho Sandra
Published: June 2019

This article discusses contemporary visual arts education current changes. Visual Arts Education is frequently underestimated by most European Curriculum which often gave and still gives priority to other knowledge areas. Nevertheless, culture industries like museums and a wide range of culture and social organizations are doing the opposite, leading visual art education to an increasingly dissemination, even if it is always less than we all expect. This article also focus on a current shift and which seems to be a kind of paradox: visual art education services from alternative culture institutions are becoming integrated on school activities. By recognizing Visual Art Education Value, culture institutions are trying to develop different approaches in order to engage visual arts with communities. By informing and promoting creative thinking, they are trying to reach community involvement and, consequently, breaking down barriers when necessary. In a more and more globalized world, it is urgent to rethink culture, ethnical, social, economical and political diversities and here is where visual arts education can become a more active player. Art always allowed man to create different worlds in our world as Nelson Goodman affirmed. By creating new worlds, art offers possibilities on new world perspectives and therefore it also might make possible a great miracle, which is the possibility of changing into a better world! Isn´t that what next Documenta 14 is doing? Documenta 14, Kassel, considered the world's largest and most prestigious exhibition of contemporary art, will be held in Athens, Greece, and Kassel, Germany, under the following theme: Learning from Athens. Both - visual art education and contemporary art - seem to share this wish and determination in changing to a better world by implicating local, national and international community. And Art always seemed to be a great `educator´ throughout mankind history.
Grafica y Accion Directa. Cinco horizontes de circulación en la producción del Taller 4 Rojo
Authors: Maria Sol Barón y Camilo Ordóñez Equipo TransHistor(ia) - Maria Sol Barón y
Published: June 2019

En la investigación “Rojo y más Rojo. Taller 4 Rojo; producción gráfica y acción directa” (2009-2012), de la que derivó una curaduría y una publicación homónimas (2015), prestamos especial atención a conformar un espectro amplio sobre la producción visual desarrollada por el Grupo Taller 4 Rojo durante la década de 1970, parcialmente abordada y descrita por diferentes trabajos del campo de la Historia del arte en Colombia; nos propusimos identificar fuentes y prácticas creativas que caracterizaron la producción de esta plataforma de creación colectiva así como sus horizontes de circulación. Este artículo es una lectura parcial sobre dicha investigación con la que esperamos señalar cinco prácticas creativas y campos de circulación que con mayor claridad manifiestan el horizonte de acción política que el Grupo Taller 4 Rojo se propuso, donde la combinación de temas, procesos creativos y prácticas de circulación sustentaron tales intereses.
Modernidade, art brésilien du 20e siècle (Paris, 1987)
Authors: Bechelany Camila Campelo
Published: June 2019

A partir de uma análise da narrativa curatorial da exposição Modernidade art brésilien du 20e siècle (Paris, 1987-1988) e da recepção crítica desta na França e no Brasil, pretendemos refletir sobre as possibilidades e os limites de um "modernismo brasileiro" no contexto inicial da globalização da arte, em meados da década de 1980. Esta reflexão pode nos conduzir a uma leitura da história da arte internacional de uma perspectiva brasileira e à compreensão do sistema internacional de arte como um campo simbólico multi-centralizado.
Uma leitura comparada das artes selvagens
Authors: André Sylvie
Published: June 2019

Durante a segunda guerra mundial, Claude Lévi-Strauss e André Breton se encontraram no navio que os conduzia a Nova York. Viviam a mesma experiência de intelectuais expatriados. Tristes Trópicos (1955) pode ser lido como o resultado de trocas com Breton e outros escritores, em que a forma e a contribuição literárias são onipresentes afin de avaliar a originalidade e as contribuições do próprio texto antropológico. Nesta obra, Lévi-Strauss se interroga especificamente sobre todas as formas de relato do “Além” e sobre as condições do conhecimento científico das sociedades humanas. A partir de seus primeiros artigos até Antropologia estrutural (1958), Lévi-Strauss desenvolve algumas definições interessantes da atividade criadora em relação aos mitos. Especularmente, pode-se notar a importância do encontro do etnólogo com André Breton e a visão da arte que ele estava desenvolvendo: um tipo de arte cuja dimensão social estava afirmada com maior intensidade. Estando em contato com a etnologia e Claude Lévi-Strauss, André Breton concebe e desenvolve sua necessidade de criação de um mito contemporâneo que denominará ‘os grandes transparentes’. Em 1955 o etnólogo propõe um questionário para a preparação de L’Art magique. Por meio da correspondência entre o poeta e o etnólogo, podemos apreciar as discussões e o que alimentou suas concepções pessoais.
“The world that reveals that it is a world”
Authors: Behar Ionit
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo discute a relação entre arte, percepção e engajamento, como material da arte do Mono-ha por meio do uso do cru, materiais em estado bruto e materias industriais, em suas esculturas. A natureza das relacoes humanas em Mono-ha é reconsiderada, por meio da aproximação com o Neo Materialismo.
A China, Ai Weiwei e Andy Warhol
Authors: Frangi Giuseppe
Published: June 2019

A nova arte chinesa do início do terceiro milênio adquiriu, com extraordinária rapidez, uma posição predominante a nível global. Entre os trinta artistas nascidos após 1950 e que têm cotações superiores a um milhão de dólares, a metade vem da China. Como se explica um fenômeno de tais dimensões? Quais os fatores que permitiram à nova arte chinesa conquistar os colecionadores ocidentais? Para tanto, a China demonstrou que sabe se deixar permear, sem problemas, por uma cultura pop; mas, desta maneira, criou as condições da própria indispensabilidade ao sistema, entregando nas mãos de sua leadership um poderoso instrumento para libertar a imagem do país.
Health systems strengthening for noncommunicable disease control and healthy aging: integrated actions in Aruba and Curaçao
Authors: Cho Malhi , Marchand Melissa , Vega Enrique , Holder Reynaldo , Luciani Silvana , Constansia-Kook Jeanine , Moya José
Published: June 2019

Caribbean countries are experiencing social, epidemiological, and demographic transitions shaped by the growing elderly population and the rise of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)—now responsible for 78% of all deaths. These circumstances demand rethinking the model of care to improve health outcomes and build more sustainable health systems with new orientations in policy, service delivery, organization, training, technology, and financing. Policy must be aimed towards healthy living, leveraging interventions that ensure healthy aging. The health system must proactively structure interventions to reduce the incidence of new NCD cases and to prevent related complications. Interventions should be focused on optimizing the individual’s capacity, functional ability, and autonomy within adapted environments, as well as with the necessary preventive, long-term care, self-care, community care, and health system support.
Giza baliabideen zuzendaritza eta lan-antolaketako praktikak berrikuntzaren eragile
Authors: Lertxundi Lertxundi Aitziber
Published: June 2019

Berrikuntzak enpresa eta beste erakundeen arreta erakarri du azkeneko urteetan. Hori dela-eta, berrikuntzarako ahalmena eta emaitzak hobetzeko iturriak hainbat esparrutan landu dira, izaera ezberdineko iturriak aipatu direlarik. Besteak beste, teknologiari eman zaion garrantzia nabarmena izan da, baina geroz eta esanguratsuagoa da ikerketa garatzen joan den eran beste iturri batzuek ere jaso duten arreta. Horien artean pertsonak daude. Ugari dira pertsonen portaeraren inguruan, eta, oro har, horien zuzendaritzaren inguruan egindako ikerketen ekarpenak. Lan honetan, giza baliabideen zuzendaritzak eta lana antolatzeko erak berrikuntzaemaitzetan izan dezakeen eragina aztertzen dugu, eta horretarako, literaturaren berrikuspena egin dugu. Era honetan, pertsona, gizabanakoa, berrikuntzaren muinean kokatzen dugu, erakundeek bere estrategian kudeatu beharreko gako gisa.
DBHko ikasleen iritzi-testuetako gaitasun diskurtsiboak langai
Authors: Bazterrica Loyarte Nerea , Alonso Amezua Idurre
Published: June 2019

Egungo irakaskuntza-sistemak, elebidun orekatuak bermatzeko, ikasleen komunikazio-gaitasuna erdietsi behar du. Helburua asebetetzeko, material didaktikoa helburu horretara egokitzeaz gain, ikasgelako egiteko moduetan aldaketak behar dira. Horrek irakasleari bi erronka, bederen, planteatzen dizkio: batetik, ikasleen zailtasun diskurtsiboak identifikatzea, eta bestetik, i(ra)kas-prozesua zailtasun horiek gainditzera bideratzea.Artikulu honetan, argudio-testua langai izan duen sekuentzia didaktiko baten emaitzak aurkezten dira; zehazki, Genevako Unibertsitateko Hizkuntzen Didaktikako taldeak eraikitako sekuentzia didaktikoaren metodologia erabiliz.Argudioaren alderdi irakasgarriak identifikatzeko, Lekaroz-Elizondo ikastetxeko DBHko 4. mailan jasotako iritzi-testuak aztertu dira; lehenbizi, argudio-testuen berezko ezaugarri diskurtsiboak bildu dira, eta ondoren, ikasleen aurretestuetako oztopo nagusiak identifikatu, irakas-objektuak zedarritu eta, horiek gelaratzeko moduluen zer-nolakoak zehaztearekin batera, ondo-testuen izenburuetan eta sarreretan azaleratu diren garapen-aztarnak aurkeztu dira.
Lazarraga eskuizkribuko Aitac ezcondu ezpanagui poemaren iturriak eta ereduak
Authors: Etxezarraga Ortuondo Nere
Published: June 2019

Lazarragak gaztelaniazko literaturako lanak izan zituen eredu eskuizkribuko zenbait poema idazteko: Aitac ezcondu ezpanagui da horietako bat. Poema hori eta XVI. mendeko beste bost poesia-lanen (lau gaztelaniaz, bat portugesez) arteko konparaketa eginda, antzekotasunak eta desberdintasunak aztertuz, Lazarragak erabili ahal izan zituen iturri eta ereduetara iritsi nahi izan dugu ikerketa-lan honetan. Gure aztergai nagusiak izan dira: poemako gai nagusia (ezkontzeko grinaz dagoen neska gaztea) eta haren hedadura mendebaldeko Europan, poemaren metrika (bilantzikoa), gaztelaniazko ereduek errefrauekin duten lotura estua eta poemaren tonu erotiko gordina. Atal horiek garatu ahala, agerian geratzen dira batez ere Lazarragaren poemaren eta garai bereko gaztelaniazko literaturaren arteko loturak, baina, halaber, mendebaldeko Europako literaturarekin izan dezakeen harremana, bai eta garaiko euskal literaturarekin batzen duen ezaugarriren bat ere.
Valenzdiversifikationen: Was ist Thetikvalenz?
Authors: Abraham Werner
Published: June 2019

Thetische Satze inkorporieren zum Unterschied von kategorischen Satzen alle Argumente in VP, sehen also kein Vorfeld fur anaphorisch‑thematische DPs und insbesondere Subjekte uber der ersten Verbklammer (Comp) vor. Es wird den Vorstellungen von Kuroda nachgegangen, der meint, dass Thetik und Kategorik im Japanischen direkt und unmissverstandlich durch die Kasussuffixe ‑ga bzw. ‑wa angezeigt werden. Nach solchen Vorstellungen zeigt das Deutsche, das ja diskursgebundene Satze nicht direkt morphologisch von diskursungebundenen Satzen unterscheidet, keine direkten Entsprechungen zur ga‑wa‑Syntax und entsprechend nicht zur Thetik‑Kategorialitatsunterscheidung. Gehen wir aber davon aus, dass reine VP‑Satze im Deutschen ein Verstandnis von Konstruktionsvalenz abbilden, d.h. wenn sich von Thetikvalenz (Nullvalenz bei voller Satzsyntax) gegen kanonische Kategorikvalenz sprechen lasst, dann geraten andere Satzbegriffe in seinen Bannkreis einer solchen Konstruktionsvalenz. Diesen Konstruktionstypen geht der folgende Artikel nach.
Transformações agrárias em Mato Grosso (Brasil): um olhar a partir dos Censos Agropecuários (1940-2006)
Authors: Wesz Valdemar João
Published: June 2019

The aim of this article is to analyze the agricultural transformations that occurred in Mato Grosso, particularly in the period that spans from 1940 to
2006. A literature review and an analysis of the agricultural census statistics available between the dates indicated show the effects that a wide range of public policies had in rural areas of Mato Grosso. These include a sharp increase in the number of farms, the expansion of land usage, increased crop and grazing areas, along with changes in key crops and the introduction of a new production model. Despite these transformations, the state of Mato Grosso -located in the Midwest region of Brazil and currently a major domestic agricultural producer- still exhibits a strong concentration of land ownership.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF DAMAGES ACCUMULATION IN CONDITIONS OF COMBINED CYCLIC LOADING
Authors: Smirnova L. L. , Zinin A. V.
Published: June 2019

A significant part of the elements of machines and structures along with stationary fatigue is subjected to combined impacts of low-cycle and multi-cycle fatigue loading in operation. The physical nature of their fracture in these conditions depends on the ratio of the mode parameters and entails the necessity of advanced research. The predominance of this or that process determines the nature of the damage accumulation which leads to the destruction. Under such conditions, i.e., preliminary cyclic elastoplastic deformation followed by subsequent fatigue loading, the material subjected to preliminary loading at the first stage can be considered the "new material" with the new properties acquired upon cyclic elastoplastic loading which then undergoes further fatigue loading at the second stage. Hence, at the second stage, the new properties of the material are determined by the level of structural changes and damages earlier accumulated in the material. In this case, the damage to the material is considered on the basis of the well-known statement about the staging character of plastic flow, two main processes, i.e., shear, caused by the interaction of dislocations, and destructuring, attributed to violation of the continuity or integrity of the metal. Experimental studies of changes in the durability of cyclically hardened and cyclically softened steel specimens at different levels of preliminary elastoplastic deformation with varying number of cycles and amplitudes of preliminary elastoplastic strain showed the occurrence of an additional damage to the material when combination of loading modes leads to change in the fatigue durability at the subsequent stage of the basic multi-cycle loading. It is shown that correlation between changes in the fatigue durability and structural state of the material, caused by accumulated damage upon preliminary overloads, and, moreover, those changes can be characterized by the ratio of plastic and destructive strains as a Q-factor of the material.
ARCH-COMP 2019 Category Report: Falsification
Authors: Ernst Gidon , Arcaini Paolo , Donzé Alexandre , Fainekos Georgios , Mathesen Logan , Pedrielli Giulia , Yaghoubi Shakiba , Yamagata Yoriyuki , Zhang Zhenya
Published: June 2019

This report presents the results from the 2019 friendly competition in the ARCH workshop for the falsification of temporal logic specifications over Cyber-Physical Systems. We describe the organization of the competition and how it differs from previous years. We give background on the participating teams and tools and discuss the selected benchmarks and results. The benchmarks are available on the ARCH website1, as well as in the competition’s gitlab repository2. The main outcome of the 2019 competition is a common benchmark repository, and an initial base-line for falsification, with results from multiple tools, which will facilitate comparisons and tracking of the state-of-the-art in falsification in the future.
On Inductive Verification and Synthesis
Authors: Peuter Dennis , Sofronie-Stokkermans Viorica
Published: June 2019

We study possibilities of using symbol elimination in program verification and synthesis. We consider programs for which a property is given, which is supposed to hold for all states reachable from the initial states. If it can not be proven that such a formula is an inductive invariant, the task is to find conditions to strengthen the property in order to make it an inductive invariant. We propose a method for property-directed invariant generation and analyze its properties.
Leibniz on Reasoning about Impossible Concepts
Authors: Grätz Lukas
Published: June 2019

Leibniz wrote down a proof for the existence of God accompanied by a note on im- possible concepts. A possibly true contradiction is quite unusual and not compatible with mainstream logic or his “Theodicy”. His example of such a contradiction about an impossible concept, the “square circle”, is still popular in contemporary metaphysics. Similar examples make the proposition of contradiction and possible truth controversial. An alter- native formalization approach avoids contradictions by using a description logics extension to a different kind of concept composition.
CoRg: Commonsense Reasoning Using a Theorem Prover and Machine Learning
Authors: Siebert Sophie , Stolzenburg Frieder
Published: June 2019

Commonsense reasoning is an everyday task that is intuitive for humans but hard to implement for computers. It requires large knowledge bases to get the required data from, although this data is still incomplete or even inconsistent. While machine learning algorithms perform rather well on these tasks, the reasoning process remains a black box. To close this gap, our system CoRg aims to build an explainable and well-performing system, which consists of both an explainable deductive derivation process and a machine learning part. We conduct our experiments on the Copa question-answering benchmark using the ontologies WordNet, Adimen-SUMO, and ConceptNet. The knowledge is fed into the theorem prover Hyper and in the end the conducted models will be analyzed using machine learning algorithms, to derive the most probable answer.
An Ontology for Transportation System
Authors: Nandini Durgesh , Shahi Gautam Kishore
Published: June 2019

In this work, we present a domain ontology for Transportation System. We have developed an ontology for a semantics-aware transportation system from the perspective of a traveler user, capable of answering general competence queries like the nearest bus stop to a particular place, the nearest parking slots available, etc. We have studied the transportation system of some of the big cities of the world and have tried to come up with a vocabulary that can be applied to any city with little modifications. This vocabulary is further aligned with an upper-level ontology to have a common starting point.
ARCH-COMP19 Category Report: Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Control Systems (AINNCS) for Continuous and Hybrid Systems Plants
Authors: Manzanas Lopez Diego , Musau Patrick , Tran Hoang-Dung , Dutta Souradeep , Carpenter Taylor J. , Ivanov Radoslav , Johnson Taylor T.
Published: June 2019

This report presents the results of a friendly competition for formal verification of continuous and hybrid systems with artificial intelligence (AI) components. Specifically, machine learning (ML) components in cyber-physical systems (CPS), such as feedforward neural networks used as feedback controllers in closed-loop systems are considered, which is a class of systems classically known as intelligent control systems, or in more modern and specific terms, neural network control systems (NNCS). For future iterations, we more broadly refer to this category as AI and NNCS (AINNCS). The friendly competition took place as part of the workshop Applied Verification for Continuous and Hybrid Systems (ARCH) in 2019. In the first edition of this AINNCS category at ARCH-COMP, three tools have been applied to solve five different benchmark problems, (in alphabetical order): NNV, Sherlock, and Verisig. This report is a snapshot of the current landscape of tools and the types of benchmarks for which these tools are suited. Due to the diversity of problems and that this is the first iteration of this category, we are not ranking tools in terms of performance, yet the presented results probably provide the most complete assessment of tools for the safety verification of NNCS.
ARCH-COMP19 Category Report: Hybrid Systems with Piecewise Constant Dynamics
Authors: Frehse Goran , Abate Alessandro , Adzkiya Dieky , Becchi Anna , Bu Lei , Cimatti Alessandro , Giacobbe Mirco , Griggio Alberto , Mover Sergio , Mufid Muhammad Syifa'ul , Riouak Idriss , Tonetta Stefano , Zaffanella Enea
Published: June 2019

This report presents the results of a friendly competition for formal verification of continuous and hybrid systems with piecewise constant dynamics. The friendly competition took place as part of the workshop Applied Verification for Continuous and Hybrid Systems (ARCH) in 2019. In this third edition, six tools have been applied to solve five different benchmark problems in the category for piecewise constant dynamics: BACH, Lyse, Hy- COMP, PHAVer/SX, PHAVerLite, and VeriSiMPL. Compared to last year, a new tool has participated (HyCOMP) and PHAVerLite has replaced PHAVer-lite. The result is a snap- shot of the current landscape of tools and the types of benchmarks they are particularly suited for. Due to the diversity of problems, we are not ranking tools, yet the presented results probably provide the most complete assessment of tools for the safety verification of continuous and hybrid systems with piecewise constant dynamics up to this date.
A Roadmap to Gradually Compare and Benchmark Description Logic Calculi
Authors: Freitas Fred
Published: June 2019

DL reasoners were developed with cutting-edge performance, implementing plenty of specific optimization techniques over tableaux-based methods, which took over the field. However, promising methods may have been neglected in such a scenario, in which the tough competition is often focused on gains through optimizations. Therefore, perhaps there is still room available for “basic research” on DL reasoning. The purpose of this work is to stimulate research on trying out DL calculi other than tableaux. Such endeavors should be carried out by making a careful, detailed comparison between tableaux and other inference methods in a systematic way: first starting with simpler languages (like ALC) without any optimizations. Then gradually including optimizations and comparing them; and continuing these interactive steps: enhancing language expressivity, including optimizations, and testing until reaching the most expressive DL fragments such as SROIQ. The comparison can also be done by in terms memory usage and algorithm asymptotic analysis, with worst and average cases, etc. The rationale is identifying whether there are fragments which are more suitable to certain inference methods, as well as which aspects or constructs (e.g., the costliest combinations, which usually involve inverses, nominals, equalities, etc) are sensitive to which calculus.
Técnicas de programación neurolingüística en la acción tutorial para potenciar el desempeño escolar
Authors: Hernandez Mendoza Sandra
Published: June 2019

En el nivel superior la actividad educativa requiere de orientación y tutoría que permitan que los estudiantes lleguen ser individuos con preparación profesional y humana que les permita enfrentarse a cualquier situación que la vida les pueda plantear. El quehacer tutorial en nuestros días requiere del compromiso docente para que se realice de forma eficaz y eficiente, con una gran calidad humana, para conducir a los estudiantes hacia una actitud asertiva. El manejo de la programación neurolingüística en aspectos educativos tiene como objetivo ofrecer al docente tutor las herramientas necesarias para aumentar la autoestima de los estudiantes de la cual depende el logro de sus metas estudiantiles y su autorrealización como seres humanos, para así contribuir a su formación integral.
Efecto de la terapia ocupacional en el adulto mayor para disminuir la depresión
Authors: Lazcano-Ortíz Margarita , Del Ángel-Monzón Martín , Huizache-Santos Nohemí , Islas-Muñoz Jazmín A. , Lozada-Flores Alejandra , Sánchez-Escalona Rubí A. , Vega-Hernández Deysi D. , Jiménez-Sánchez Reyna C. , Sánchez-Padilla Ma. Luisa
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Conocer el grado de depresión que presentan los adultos mayores y determinar el efecto que tiene la terapia ocupacional a través de un Plan de Intervención para la satisfactoria integración del adulto mayor a su entorno biopsicosocial habitual y de esta manera poder disminuir el grado de depresión.  Material y método: Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental, la muestra estuvo conformada por 9 residentes, con diagnósticos confirmados de depresión, que cumplían con los criterios de inclusiòn, se utilizò la Escala de Yesavage (versión de 15 ítems). El tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia; se realizaron 12 sesiones de terapia ocupacional, donde los temas principales fueron: Kinesioterapia, operacionalización lógica-matemática y terapia recreativa. El procesamiento de datos se realizó a través del paquete estadístico SPSS versiòn 21, utilizando estadística descriptiva a través de frecuencias y porcentajes, de cada una de las variables, medidas de Tendencia central y desviación estándar. Se realizó la aplicación de un Pre-test y un Post-test. Resultados: en la aplicación del Pre-test ninguno estuvo en el rango normal, depresión leve 67% (6 participantes) y el resto en depresión establecida 33% (3 participantes), tras la aplicación del Plan de Intervención de Terapia ocupacional se obtuvo el resultado en el Post-test; en rango normal 67% (6 participantes) lo cual dejo con Depresión leve 22% (2 participantes) y una minoría con Depresión establecida 11% (1 participante). Conclusión: la Terapia Ocupacional es una gran herramienta en el tratamiento de la depresión en el adulto mayor ya que se logró disminuir el nivel de depresión.
Acerca del sentido meta-político del sacrificio.
Authors: Escalante Rodríguez José Alberto
Published: June 2019

La persistencia de la inmolación y otro tipo de prácticas sacrificiales como expresión de la resistencia campesina parece sugerir una apropiación política del sacrificio que se sustenta ya no propiamente en la construcción de una “identidad”, sino en la afirmación de esta o en algunos casos, parece conferir a  la necesidad de su “recuperación”.  Sin embargo, la divergencia de lecturas al respecto, hace suponer que el fenómeno mentado refiere a una complejidad que trasciende el ámbito de lo meramente racional y relacional, ya que difícilmente discurre únicamente en torno a la evaluación y/o valoración de una decisión, pues exige una reflexión acerca del fundamento político de dicha “identidad”.
Uso de medios electrónicos como estrategia de enseñanza para generar un aprendizaje dinámico e interactivo
Authors: Monroy González Luz Arely , Mendoza Hernández Luz Eloisa , Alarcon Acosta Hugo
Published: June 2019

Actualmente existen diversos tipos de enseñanza electrónica, que pueden brindar beneficios dependiendo del sector al que se quieran aplicar. Tomando como base esta afirmación consideramos que es importante conocer qué tipo de aprendizaje es el que los estudiantes prefieren esto con la finalidad de obtener mejores resultados en el proceso de aprendizaje. Para alcanzar este propósito se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra representativa de estudiantes que cursan el segundo semestre de la educación preparatoria (bachillerato), la cual arrojó resultados sobre la importancia que dan los estudiantes a los medios electrónicos como herramientas para el aprendizaje dinámico e interactivo. Para abordar la temática, en este reporte de investigación presentamos parte de dichos resultados y previo a ello, abordamos la relevancia del tema en la actualidad y mostramos una revisión conceptual sobre los tipos de aprendizaje electrónico, lo que también sirvió como base para la derivación de conclusiones.
Escribir Periodismo Feminista
Authors: Hernández Elvira , Ortiz Roche Mauricio , Martínez Hernández María de la Luz
Published: June 2019

La presencia del feminismo en la sociedad ha permitido que invada o gane espacios en diferentes escenarios, uno de ellos es el periodismo. El objetivo de este artículo es orientar a quienes les interese escribir textos periodísticos desde una perspectiva feminista. Es así como se dará a conocer un breve panorama sobre el significado del feminismo, la forma en que en nuestro país han surgido publicaciones con esa ideología y las pautas que se han tratado de compartir, principalmente en talleres de organizaciones de mujeres, para darle vida en las publicaciones periodísticas. Se afirma que el periodismo feminista permite dar voz y visibilizar a las mujeres en los sucesos noticiosos a la par con los hombres.
To Go or Not to Go: Exploring brain activation during response inhibition reading tasks
Authors: Craig Julia , Ostevik Amberley V. , Westover Lindsey , Hodgetts Bill , Cummine Jacqueline
Published: June 2019

Objective: Response inhibition is an understudied component of reading that aids in the selection of appropriate responses amidst complicated tasks. Our objective was to explore the contribution of brain regions associated with response inhibition processing in reading tasks that vary in difficulty of response inhibition.

Method: Participants (N = 15) completed two go/no-go reading tasks while in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner, with the instructions to “name aloud the letter strings that spell a real word.” For the minimal response inhibition condition, the foils, which are stimuli that should not be repsonded to, were nonwords with unfamiliar spelling and sound (e.g., “bink”). For the maximal response inhibition condition, the foils were pseudohomophones with unfamiliar spelling but familiar sound (e.g., “pynt”). The following brain regions associated with decision-making processes were analyzed: the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC), the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), the middle temporal gyrus (MTG), the middle occipital gyrus (MOG), and the posterior insula (PI).

Results: Significant differences in activation within the nonword task were found for the DMPFC and the PI (the ACC approached significance). Significant differences in activation within the pseudohomophone task were found for the ACC, the MTG, and the PI. The IFG was found to be greatly activated for all words that had familiar phonemes (sounds). The MOG was found to be activated across all tasks.

Conclusion: We provide evidence for differential response inhibition processing in the decision-making network during reading tasks. This work is a necessary step in better understanding response inhibition ability for individuals with and without reading impairments.
An Analysis of Characteristics and Strategies of Scaffolding in Mathematics Classroom: A Case of a Middle School Teacher
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Eun-Jung
Published: June 2019

Scaffolding is considered as an interactive system that enables a learner to accomplish a task which the leaner would otherwise fail to complete without the support of a teacher or more competent peer. As teaching and learning perspectives shift from knowledge delivery through teacher’s one-sided explanation to knowledge construction through teacher-student interaction, we need to understand how students learn from their teacher or peers during classroom discussion. Scaffolding may be useful in analyzing teacher-student interactions during discussion with the entire class. This paper investigated the characteristics of scaffolding which occurred during whole class discussion in middle school mathematics classroom in regards to analytic and social scaffolding, and also analyzed the teacher's strategies that were employed to offer analytic and social scaffolding. On the basis of these findings, implications for scaffolding in whole class discussion were discussed.
An Analysis on Curriculum Elements of the Elementary Mathematics Curriculum since 1997 in Korea
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Baek Juyoung , Lim Dawon , Kang Wan
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study analyze four curricula which have been announced since 1997 in Korea by a concept of curriculum content element(CCE). As a result of the study, 243 CCEs were found to appear four times in the curriculum with 47 CCEs appearing thrice. The variations in CCE included addition, deletion, movement, integration, materialization and deactivation. There were several causes such as emphasis on mathematical process, emphasis on understanding principles, concrete statement on previous achievement standards, transfers between schools, requests for change through public participation, omission of reduction in the amount of learning, and integration between grades or areas. The results were as follows: First, it is necessary to recognize and address various problems in the process of changing the content elements based on the curriculum revision. Second, as a basic research material for developing objective and systematic procedures for reviewing curriculum revisions, CCE analysis is essential.
The effect of tamoxifen on the electrochemical behavior of Bi+3/Bi on the glassy carbon electrode and its determination via differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry
Authors: Jalali Mehdi , Deris Falahieh Zeinab , Alimoradi Mohammad , Albadi Jalal , Niazi Ali
Published: June 2019

The electrochemical behavior of Bi+3 ions on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode, in acidic media and in the presence of tamoxifen, was investigated. Cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, differential pulse voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to find the probable mechanism contributing to the reduction of the peak height of bismuth oxidation with an increase in the concentration of tamoxifen. The obtained results show a slight interaction between the bismuth species and tamoxifen which co-deposit on the surface of glassy carbon electrode. Therefore, the reduction in the peak height of bismuth oxidation as a function of tamoxifen concentration was used to develop a new differential pulse anodic striping voltammetry method for determination of trace amount of tamoxifen. The effects of experimental parameters on the in situ DPASV of Bi+3 ions in the presence of tamoxifen shown the optimal conditions as: 2 mol L-1 H2SO4 (1% v v-1 MeOH), a deposition potential of -0.5 V, a deposition time of 60 s, and a glassy carbon electrode rotation rate of 300 rpm. The calibration curve was plotted in the range of 0.5 to 6 µg mL-1 and the limits of detection and quantitation were calculated to be 3.1 × 10-5 µg mL-1 and 1.0 × 10-4 µg mL-1, respectively. The mean, RSD, and relative bias for 0.5 µg mL-1 (n=5) were found to be 0.49 µg mL-1, 0.3%, and 2%, respectively. Finally, the proposed method was successfully used for the determination of tamoxifen in serum and pharmaceutical samples.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОФІЗИЧНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ В ПОЖЕЖОБЕЗПЕЧНИХ КОМПОЗИЦІЯХ КОПОЛІМЕРУ ЕТИЛЕНУ З ВІНІЛАЦЕТАТОМ ТА ТРИГІДРАТІВ ОКСИДУ АЛЮМІНІЮ
Authors: Чулєєва О. В. , Плаван В. П.
Published: June 2019

To determine the rational composition of fireproof polymer compositions with improved electrophysical  characteristics,  which  composed  of  an  ethylene-vinyl  acetate  copolymer  and  aluminum trihydroxide  based  on  the  results  of  studies  of  the  dependence  of  electrical  strength,  specific  volume electrical resistance, dielectric loss tangent and physical permittivity of the ingredients and the amount and modifier properties.
ФАКТОРИ ДЕСТАБІЛІЗУЮЧОГО ВПЛИВУ НА ПРОЦЕС ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Злотенко Олександр Борисович
Published: June 2019

The paper seeks to explore a concept of enterprise economic security in the context of its investment activity. A special emphasis is put on the relationship between enterprise economic security and its performance efficiency subject to positive or negative effects from a particular environment. The state of danger is characterized by a potential threat of economic and hence investment security of an enterprise. From the perspective of enterprise investment security, internal and external threats arising from a range of systemic threats to enterprise economic security are discussed. It is proposed to consider enterprise economic security not as an absolute state but as a measure of its vulnerability from external and internal threats associated with the investment activity process. It is noted that while investing a company may attract additional funding or use internal sources of finance to generate profit. However, avoiding a threat of insufficient financing by attracting investment funds, an enterprise might face another threat, in particular a partial and, in some cases, a total loss of control over the enterprise management, resulting in a risk. It is concluded that the failure to develop universal threat mitigation techniques forces companies to use tools available to reduce the negative effects from individual impact factors, thus exposing business entities to other threats of a different nature. It is argued that investment risks are associated with other company risks, such as: the loss of a controlling block of shares, non-payment of loans, bankruptcy, loss of control over production and sales, loss of management control, loss of objects of property and non-property rights, loss of fixed assets, technological lag, loss of competitiveness, etc. The findings suggest that making relevant management decisions consistent with investment objectives is critical in ensuring the overall enterprise economic security.
Innovation technologies in mechanical engineering ensuring life increase of railway wheels and rails
Authors: Суслов Анатолий , Suslov Anatoliy , Федонин Олег , Fedonin Oleg , Горленко Олег , Gorlenko Oleg , Шалыгин Михаил , Shalygin Mikhail , Захаров Леонид , Zakharov Leonid
Published: June 2019

In the paper it is shown that railway wheels and rails life depends considerably upon wear-resistance of their tread working surfaces. There is presented an innovation technology of a railway wheel tread electromechanical processing allowing the increase of its life. The innovation technology of railway wheel working tread electromechanical processing allowing its life increase is shown. The innovation technology for rail working tread allowing its life increase is given.
ECONOMICS, POLITICS, LAW: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS May V.2 2019: сб.науч.тр./ OEAPS Inc.; редкол.: Флора Бертран (отв.ред.) [и др.]. - Берлин, Германия : OEAPS Inc., 05. 2019. - 115 С.
Authors: Сорокова Ангелина Андреевна , Кашкевич Владислав Игоревич , Щипакина Екатерина Анатольевна , Крутских Анастасия Олеговна , Мурсалимова Эльвина Рифатовна , Власенкова Елизавета Александровна
Published: June 2019

The conference is a major international forum for analyzing and discussing trends and approaches in research in the field of economics, politics and law. We provide a platform for discussions on innovative, theoretical and empirical studies of problems in these disciplines. Given the international focus, materials of a comparative nature are especially welcomed. Doctors and candidates of science, scientists, specialists of various profiles and directions, applicants for academic degrees, teachers, graduate students, undergraduates and students are invited to participate in the conference.Additional criteria considered in the consideration of the submitted document are its accuracy, organization / presentation (ie logical flow) and recording quality.
Understanding the “social” nature of digital games
Authors: Kaye Linda Katherine
Published: June 2019

There is a wealth of academic evidence which points to the role of social gaming on a range of outcomes. Studies have employed a range of methodological approaches to study this, although the majority tend to use experimental methods. The current paper provides a review of the current literature on outcomes of “social gaming” alongside raising debate about the conceptual underpinnings of this term. A taxonomy is presented which draws distinctions for different types of “social gaming”. Namely, this conceptual mapping consists two dimensions of social presence (physical versus virtual) and behavioural interdependence (high versus low). The current review uses this taxonomy as a conceptual tool to map the existing literature in respect of how “social gaming” outcomes relate to these dimensions. This can help establish how much we really know about the outcomes of “social gaming” in respect of a more defined theoretical framework which to date has been unavailable in the current literature.
How is analytical thinking related to religious belief? A test of three theoretical models
Authors: Baimel Adam , White Cindel , Sarkissian Hagop , Norenzayan Ara
Published: June 2019

A growing literature has documented a negative association between analytical thinking style and belief in God. However, the replicability, magnitude, and theoretical importance of this correlation has recently been debated. Moreover, the existing literature has not examined distinct psychological accounts of this relationship. In Study 1, we (1) tested the replicability of the correlation and assessed its magnitude in a large sample (N = 5284; comprising of undergraduate students at a Canadian university, and broader samples of Canadians, Americans and Indians); and (2) tested three distinct theoretical accounts of how cognitive style might come to be related to a diverse set of religious beliefs including belief in God, in karma, and in witchcraft. The first, the dual process model, posits that analytical thinking is inversely related to belief in God and in other supernatural entities. The second, the expressive rationality model, posits that analytical thinking is specifically recruited in supporting already-held beliefs in an identity-protective manner. And the third, the counter-normativity rationality model, posits that analytical thinking is recruited to question beliefs supported by prevailing cultural norms. We tested specific predictions derived from these models regarding the association between analytic thinking and religious beliefs in a Bayesian framework. In Study 2, we tested the replicability of our results in a re-analysis of previously-published data. We conclude that whereas the counter-normativity rationality model was contradicted by the data, both the dual process and expressive rationality models received limited empirical support.
Emotion Residue: Emotion Lingers in a Face Intended to Display Neutrality
Authors: Albohn Daniel N , Adams Reginald B.
Published: June 2019

Despite the prevalent use of neutral faces in the facial expression research, the term neutral still remains ill-defined. A general assumption is that one’s overt attempt to pose a nonexpressive face results in a neutral display, one devoid of any expressive information. Ample research has demonstrated that nonexpressive faces do convey emotional meaning through stereotypes, emotion-resembling appearance, and even contextual influences. Here, we examined whether prior expressive information lingers on a face in the form of emotion residue, despite overt attempts to display a neutral face devoid of any expression. Across three studies we found that explicit attempts at posing neutral displays retained emotion residue from a prior expression. This residue in turn significantly impacted impressions formed based on these otherwise “neutral” displays. We discuss implications of this work for better understanding how accurate impressions are derived from so-called “neutral” faces and underscore definitional considerations for future face perception research.
Positive and negative implications of the causal illusion
Authors: Blanco Fernando
Published: June 2019

The human cognitive system is fine-tuned to detect patterns in the environment with the aim of predicting important outcomes and, eventually, to optimize behavior. Built under the logic of the least-costly mistake, this system has evolved biases to not overlook any meaningful pattern, even if this means that some false alarms will occur, as in the case of when we detect a causal link between two events that are actually unrelated (i.e., a causal illusion). In this review, we examine the positive and negative implications of causal illusions, emphasizing emotional aspects (i.e., causal illusions are negatively associated with negative mood and depression) and practical, health-related issues (i.e., causal illusions might underlie pseudoscientific beliefs, leading to dangerous decisions). Finally, we describe several ways to obtain control over causal illusions, so that we could be able to produce them when they are beneficial and avoid them when they are harmful.
Perbandingan Senam Tai Chi dan Senam Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Srywahyuni Rika , Waluyo Agung , Azzam Rohman
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the comparison of Tai Chi gymnastics and DM gymnastics to the decrease in blood sugar levels of type II DM patients in the Menjalin Health Center.The research design used was Quasi experiment with pre and post test group design approach, the sampling technique was done by purposive sampling with a sample of 16 respondents in Tai Chi gymnastics and 16 respondents in Diabetes Mellitus gymnastics. The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test in the Tai Chi group obtained p value = 0.000 <α = 0.05 and the results of the t-test paired sample test on diabetes mellitus gymnastic obtained p value = 0.000 <α = 0.05.The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that Tai Chi gymnastics and DM gymnastics are equally influential in decreasing blood sugar levels of type II diabetes mellitus patients, but judging from the difference in the decrease in blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus exercise is more effective than Tai Chi exercises.

 Keywords: Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastics, Tai Chi Gymnastics
Pengaruh Puasa Ramadhan terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Alfin Riandi , Busjra Busjra , Azzam Rohman
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of Ramadan Fasting towards blood sugar levels in diabetics in the health center in West Java of Purwakarta. The design of this research uses quasi experiment of pre and post test with the control group, the method uses Purposive sampling done by the sum of 36 samples of respondents. The results of this research are using Independent T-test fast differences in blood sugar levels after fasting Ramadaan in the control group and the intervention group obtained the value of p = 0.039 < α = 0.05. Conclusion the results of this study showed the presence of the influence of fasting of Ramadan towards blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients in Healty Center of Purwakarta. It can be concluded that fasting during Ramadan can be used as an alternative diet method that has positive benefits if it is run by type II diabetes mellitus patients which can reduce blood sugar to be more stable.

 Keywords: Ramadhan Fasting, Blood Glukose Level, Diabetic Mellitus Type II