bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rizzaludin Rizzaludin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe student teams achievement divisions  (STAD) terhadap peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Materi Pokok Sistem dan Permasalahan Ekonomi Semester Genap  Kelas X SMAN 2 Dompu Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik X SMAN 2 Dompu Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 33 orang. Karena jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 maka semua populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe student teams achievement divisions  (STAD) terhadap peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Materi Pokok Sistem dan Permasalahan Ekonomi Semester Genap  Kelas X SMAN 2 Dompu Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai r hitung  lebih besar dari rtabel ( rhitung  ≥  rtabel  = 0,615 ≥ 0,344) dengan tingkat kategori pengaruhnya sangat kuat.
Evaluasi Kesiapsiagaan Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Pekalongan dalam Penyediaan Mutu dan Inklusivitas Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemic
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Sidqi M.Fajru , Fajar Dwi Ario
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakpastian berakhirnya pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada ancaman siswa menjadi putus belajar dan menurunnya kualitas pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, sekolah harus selalu siap siaga dengan sistem pendidikan yang baru yang berbeda dengan sistem pendidikan sebelumnya. Sistem pendidikan sekolah Tanggap pandemic (Resilience Education System) menjadi salah satu solusi tepat untuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan di masa pandemic dan masa pasca pandemic.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kesiapan dari sekolah menuju Resillence Education Sistem terutama dalam aspek pembelajaran dan memberikan rekomendasi kepada sekolah dan pemangku kebijakan untuk mengetahui peta kesiapsiagaan sekolah di masa pandemic dan pasca pandemic. Seting penelitian di SMA negeri di Kabupaten Pekalongan.  Subjek penelitiannya adalah para pimpinan sekolah yang diambil sebagai sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara kuisioner dan interview dan hasil dari pengumpulan data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sekolah belum cukup siap untuk mengelola sistem pembelajaran daring terutama dalam peningkatan keterlibatan aktif dalam pembelajaran daring, pelibatan keluarga dan masyarakat dalam pembelajaran daring, dan peningkatan literasi digital dan pembelajaran mandiri.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata pelajaran Sejarah Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Example dan Non Example pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Khatimah Husnul
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa melalui model Example non Example. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus ketuntasan individual KB = T : T1 x 100% dan ketuntasan klasikal KB =Nt : T x 100%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat ditunjukkan bahwa, siklus I menunjukkan hasil observasi guru dan siswa belum terlaksana dengan baik , hasil tes evaluasi siswa siklus I  dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 53,47 dangan ketuntasan klasikalnya sebesar  39,13% dan hasil ini belum dapat mencapai indikator kinerja yang telah ditetapkan maka dilanjutkan ke siklus ke II. Hasil observasi guru dan siswa siklus II sudah terlaksa dengan baik dan hasil tes evaluasi siswa siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar   81,95% dan ketuntasan klasikalnya sebesar 86,95% hasil ini sudah mencapai indikator kinerja yang telah ditetapkan dan penelitian ini dihentikan sampai pada siklus II, maka hipotesis tindakan yang diajukan DITERIMA. Terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Example non Example  Pada mata pelajaran IPS Siswa kelas XI Negeri 2 Bolo tahun pembelajaran 2021/2022.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Penanganan dan Perawatan Cidera (PPC) “Lo,i Ncara ro Mpoka” menggunakan Hellison’s Model terhadap Berpikir Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Fauqi Amal , Bulan Arif
Published: February 2022

Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran dengan Menggunakan Hellison’s Model bertujuan untuk memberikan kebebasan pada Mahasiswa untuk bertanggung Jawab, Mandiri serta melakukan langkah-langkah kreatif, ilmiah dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari hasil pembelajaran, kemudian Mahasiswa dapat menafsirkan, menganalisis, dan akhirnya sampai pada suatu kesimpulan, sehingga diharapkan prestasi belajar Mahasiswa menjadi tumbuh dan meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (developmental research), dengan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi: Buku Ajar, RPS, Worksheet serta instrument kemampuan berpikir kreatif Mahasiswa yang mengacu pada model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Deisemination). Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif, pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Hellison’s Model pada Mata Kuliah Penanganan dan Perawatan Cedera ”Loi Ncara Ro Mpoka” untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa diketegorikan Layak  atau “Sangat Baik”, karena keenam kriteria perangkat pembelajaran yang baik terpenuhi. Secara keseluruhan Perangkat Pembelajaran Penanganan dan perawatan cedera olahraga ini layak digunakan dalam penerapan Penanganan dan perawatan cedera olahraga untuk Mahasiswa setelah melalui 2 tahap uji coba. Penelitian pengembangan ini sudah tercapai untuk digunakan oleh Dosen dalam memperkenalkan Penanganan dan perawatan cedera olahraga kepada mahasiswa.
Percepción de la delincuencia y miedo al crimen con relación a los medios de comunicación en Costa Rica
Authors: Fernández-Brizuela Stephanie
Published: February 2022

La percepción de la delincuencia en la población se ve afectada en alguna medida por los medios de comunicación. Esta investigación cuantitativa, correlacional y transversal, analizó la relación entre la percepción de la delincuencia y el consumo de medios de comunicación en una muestra de costarricenses mayores de edad utilizando la Escala de Miedo al Crimen y la Escala de Transporte Narrativo. Los datos se recabaron de manera virtual durante el mes de octubre del 2020 con la participación de 157 costarricenses que consumían noticias delictivas a través de algún medio de comunicación. Los resultados evidenciaron que no existe una relación entre el miedo y el consumo semanal de noticias ni tampoco una relación entre la edad y la percepción del delito; sin embargo, se halló que las mujeres y personas de un estrato social bajo perciben de forma más negativa el fenómeno de la delincuencia a partir del miedo al crimen, el cual, a su vez, se encuentra significativamente relacionado con el transporte narrativo.
Factores que influyen en la adherencia a Alcohólicos Anónimos
Authors: Monge Alejandra
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación busca determinar los factores psicosociales que influyen en la adherencia a Alcohólicos Anónimos, en personas que han permanecido en la agrupación por más de dos años en un grupo de la zona de San José. La muestra estuvo conformada por cuatro personas, dos hombres y dos mujeres, con edades entre 35 y 62 años. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada con 115 preguntas. La información fue analizada utilizando el análisis de contenido cualitativo de tipo reductivo. La investigación se llevó a cabo en San José, Costa Rica, entre enero y agosto de 2019. Los resultados muestran que los factores que influyen en la adherencia a AA, se relacionan con la motivación, el apoyo social percibido, la autoeficacia, la percepción de la condición como grave y características propias de AA, como la accesibilidad a la agrupación y la voluntariedad del programa.
Prevention and Treatment of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Tanvir Imrana , Khalid Sidra , Ehsan Kashifa , Siddique Maria Fareed
Published: February 2022

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is increasing day by day in its incidence and prevalence globally while its etiology differs in different parts of the world. Its risk factors, causative agents vary with regions and males are found to be dominating in using cigarettes, alcohol and gutka products, because of its easily availability and access to males in all places whereas females are more conscious about their health and esthetic value. This may be one of the reasons, which may be responsible for a high male-to-female ratio. This mini-review sheds lights on the treatment and preventive strategies available for the management of OSCC
A Biosorption study of Lead by Aspergillus Fumigatus
Authors: Gill Anil , John Akash , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Noor Sofia , Iqbal Neelam
Published: February 2022

Heavy metals liberated by various industrial and agricultural processes are the major pollutants in soil, agricultural, marine, and industrial and even treated waste waters. Lead is greatly used in many industrial applications such as a storage battery manufacturing, printing, fuels, photographic materials, pigments and explosive manufacturing Objective: To assess the ability of Aspergillus fumigatus for removal of metal contamination such as lead by biosorptionMethods: The pure culture of the Aspergillus fumigatus was used for biosorption. The initial samples were cultured on the bread as the fungal spores were given suitable environmental conditions i.e., temperature, moisture, pH etc. For obtaining the pure culture of the Aspergillus fumigatus culture media was prepared. The spores collected were then allowed to grow on a specific culture media in a sterile Petri plates under aseptic conditions. Inoculation will be carried out by using 20 loops of fungal spores spread on the culture medium. After inoculation these plates were incubated at 28°C for few days and the colonies of the fungal strain becomes visible after 48 hours. The prepared agar is poured in the sterilized Petri plates were allowed to cool and solidify. As a result of this centrifugation, the spores and agar were separated. After 12 days of incubation, one fourth portion of the agar plate was cut and placed into the falcon tubes containing 10 ml distilled water Results: The results revealed that the biosorption recovery rate is maximum at 120 mg\g of dry mass i.e. 3.4%. The above estimation shows that the percentage of biosorption is directly proportional to the biomass concentration.
ABORDAGEM TERRITORIAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO: UM OLHAR A PARTIR DA DIMENSÃO INSTITUCIONAL DO PATRIMÔNIO TERRITORIAL
Authors: Gumiero Rafael Gonçalves , Reinehr Dal Forno Marlise Amália , Ruiz Pulpon Ángel Raúl , Labigalini Fuini Lucas , José Thesing Nelson
Published: February 2022

O patrimônio territorial é compreendido como um conjunto de recursos e ativos acumulados ao longo do tempo em um território.Assim, no estudo do qual resulta o texto, a dimensão institucional do patrimônio territorial esteve focada nos seguintes componentes: divisão político-administrativo; planejamento e políticas públicas; e instituições e atores públicos. O objetivo do artigo é realizar o balanço da conceitualização dos componentes descritores e das variáveis que compõe a dimensão político-administrativa do patrimônio territorial: a) a atuação e os obstáculos do Estado em um sistema político institucional pautado pelo federalismo; b) a implementação das políticas públicas fundamentada pelas capacidades estatais e arranjos institucionais entre as instâncias de planejamento, relacionado às heranças e experiências gestadas na proposição do planejamento territorial participativo; c) a governança territorial analisada pela governança cooperativa e pela abordagem endógena. Ao final deste artigo é realizado o balanço dos entraves envolvidos para a implementação da governança participativa e territorial.
ABORDAGEM TERRITORIAL DO DESENVOLVIMENTO: DIMENSÃO NATURAL E CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO E PROSPECÇÃO DE CENÁRIOS
Authors: Frigo Denardin Valdir , Luci Bezerra Alves Christiane , Antônio Cazella Ademir , Fett Junior Ney , Rogério Lopes Paulo
Published: February 2022

A noção emergente de desenvolvimento territorial é, por definição, multidimensional e se apresenta útil para pensar alternativas e estratégias para o desenvolvimento em espaços rurais e urbanos. Um desenvolvimento que não permita a degradação dos ecossistemas e amplie as desigualdades sociais. O artigo tem por objetivos problematizar a dimensão natural na abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento e aportar elementos que auxiliem na realização de diagnósticos e apoio à prospecção de cenários de desenvolvimento territorial. Para atingir tal objetivo se valeu de revisão bibliográfica e mobilizou-se quatro categorias conceituais: os geossítios e o patrimônio geológico que podem ser usados como diretrizes para a promoção do desenvolvimento territorial; os agroecossistemas como lócus principal de expressão do desenvolvimento sustentável; a vulnerabilidade ambiental urbana como forma de garantir o direito à cidade, a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar das populações urbanas; a cesta de bens e serviços territoriais como enfoque teórico-metodológico de orientação dos processos de valorização de recursos e ativos territoriais que aportam desenvolvimento. Em conclusão, isolar uma única dimensão, a natural, aporta complexidade e as categorias apresentadas podem lançar luzes, aportar indicadores/variáveis, para subsidiar a realização de diagnósticos e prospecção de cenários que considerem a dimensão natural do desenvolvimento territorial.
THE STRATEGIES FOR BOOSTING EMPLOYEE MORALE IN AN ORGANISATION
Authors: GOMATHY Dr. C K
Published: February 2022

Morale is an Employee’s attitude towards His or Her Job, Employer, and Colleagues. Employee Morale as the Psychological state with respect to satisfaction, confidence and resolve; The attitude of an individual or group of Employees, resulting in courage, devotion and discipline; Level of fulfillment one has with Intrinsic Work aspects, Such as Variety and Challenges, Feedback and Learning. Morale is essentially an in general attitude of an individual or group towards all aspects of work in a Organization. Morale even leads to effective work. Keywords: Employees Attitude, Employee Behavior, Employee, Engagement, Employees Morale, Organization.
CARDIAC AND STRESS ASSESSMENT USING SVM CLASSIFIER
Authors: INDIRA K.R.
Published: February 2022

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an electrical recording of the heart and used to measure the rate and regularity of the heartbeats. The obtained ECG signals are noisy, due to the loss of signal values, problems in the electrodes and natural addition of noises in the image. Initial filtering of the noise is done using wavelet transform. Features extracted are Mean, Median Moment, Skewness, Standard Deviation, Variance, Frequency, Entropy, Mode, Maximum, Minimum, Phase, Magnitude and Kurtosis. The Rpeaks are detected from the signals and the values are combined along with the previously calculated features. Optimizations are performed with the extracted feature that reduces the number of feature values by selecting the best feature values from the extracted feature values. Then classification is done using Support Vector Machine classifier. The classifier analyzes the feature values and identifies whether the input signal is normal signal or abnormal signal. Keywords: Electrocardiogram (ECG), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Wavelet Transform (WT).
Validation of Asset Pricing Models with respect to Indian Capital Markets as a Developing Economy
Authors: Sarkar Sinjini De
Published: February 2022

The following research study focuses on the Indian capital market as a wider scope of developing economies. We understand the functioning of capital markets in general as well as the structure of the same in the Indian economy. We will look into differences between developing and developed economies. The paper makes a deeper analysis of whether the Capital Asset Pricing Model stands true for the Indian Capital Market over a duration of 10 years’ data. Similarly a hypothetical portfolio was created to assess the validity of the Fama- French model. We also give an analysis of how the market capitalisation to GDP ratio could give any kind of insight to whether the CAPM model gets replicated in that country’s capital market. The paper concludes with a real view analysis beyond the theory of the asset pricing models and verdict on a model which gives better results in the case of a developing economysuch as India. Key words: Asset Pricing Model, CAPM, Fama-French model, Buffett Indicator, Developing economies, Developed economies.
ปัจจัยที่ทำให้ธุรกิจให้บริการโลจิสติกส์ประสบความสำเร็จของประเทศไทย
Authors: ปุกหุต เพ็ญพร , รัตนวิบูลย์สม วิชญานัน , ชยทัตโต มาร์ฎา
Published: February 2022

การที่สถานการณ์ต่าง ๆ มีกาเปลี่ยนแปลงอยู่ตลอดเวลา และอยู่นอกเหนือขอบเขตการบริหารงานขององค์กร ทำให้ผู้ประกอบการต้องตระหนักถึงความสำคัญของการบริหารทรัพยากรและการใช้ประโยชน์จากความสามารถที่มีอยู่ในองค์กร เพื่อใช้ในการกำกับ ติิดตามและควบคุมการปฏิบัติงานอย่างเป็นระบบจึงทำให้บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยภายในที่ทำให้ธุรกิจให้บริการโลจิสติกส์ประสบความสำเร็จภายใต้ทฤษฎีฐานทรัพยากร และใช้วิธีวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ ถูกรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามการวิจัยที่ผ่านคุณภาพเชิงเนื้อหาจากผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิ และคณะกรรมการจริยธรรมในมนุษย์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร ซึ่งนำไปใช้กับตัวแทนของผู้ให้บริการโลจิสติกส์ จำนวน 360 กิจการที่ผ่านการรับรองระบบบริหารงานคุณภาพ ISO 9001: 2015 หรือมาตรฐานคุณภาพการบริหารจัดการธุรกิจให้บริการโลจิสติกส์รวมทั้งใช้มีการวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยัน เพื่อประเมินความสัมพันธ์เชิงเหตุและผลระหว่างตัวแปรการวิจัยจากผลการวิจัยพบว่า ปัจจัยที่ทำให้ธุรกิจประสบความสำเร็จเกิดขึ้นจากปัจจัยด้านความสามารถในการให้บริการโลจิสติกส์ มากกว่าปัจจัยด้านทรัพยากรโลจิสติกส์ที่มีความโดดเด่่น ซึ่งสามารถนำข้อมูลเป็นแนวทางในการปรับปรุงและพัฒนาทางด้านบริหารจัดการทรัพยากรในองค์กรให้เหมาะสมกับการทำงานจริง เพื่อตอบสนองความต้องการของลูกค้าได้ทันต่อสถานการณ์
Nicolas Maduro: A populist without popularity
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Oner Imdat
Published: February 2022

Lacking personal charisma and booming oil revenues, Nicolas Maduro has struggled to obtain his predecessor’s popular support and failed to legitimize his rule at the polls. Instead, Maduro consolidated his power through sharing it with elites and the military. Externally, the country’s social, economic, and political environment has contributed to the growing perception among international actors that the regime is becoming ever more authoritarian and unstable.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN KOMPOS DAUN GAMAL (Giricidia maculata Hbr) DAN TANAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L) Jacq) DiPOLYBAG
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Wulandari Retno
Published: February 2022

Pemanasan global dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan kepedulian manusia terhadap lingkungan seperti menanam pohon dan mengkonversi hutan. Mahagony (S. mahagoni (L) Jacq) banyak ditanam sebagai pohon pelindung. Kualitas benih sangat menentukan keberhasilan upaya penanaman hutan. Salah satu alternatif untuk menghasilkan bibit yang baik adalah penggunaan media yang tepat sehingga mereka dapat menghasilkan bibit yang sehat dengan pertumbuhan yang optimal. Penggunaan tanah dicampur dengan bahan organik dengan dosis tertentu kompos daun gamal diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan berbagai dosis kompos gamal dan tanah terhadap pertumbuhan semai mahoni dalam polibag. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018 hingga Maret 2019, berlokasi di tempat pembibitan permanen BPDAS Palu-Poso, Universitas Tadulako, Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, yaitu: P0 = tanah (kontrol), P1 = tanah: kompos daun gamal 1: 1, P2 = tanah: kompos daun gamal 2: 1, P3 = tanah: daun gamal kompos 3: 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan kompos daun gamal (G. maculataHbr) dan tanah memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap peningkatan rata-rata pada semua perlakuan. Peningkatan rata-rata tinggi, tertinggi adalah P1 (15,59 cm), kemudian P2 (13,36 cm), P3 (11,89 cm) dan terendah adalah P0 (10,12 cm). Rata-rata peningkatan jumlah daun, tertinggi adalah P1 (5,5 daun), kemudian P2 (4,9 daun), P3 (4,3 daun) dan terendah adalah P0 (3,3 daun). Peningkatan diameter rata-rata, terbesar adalah P1 (1,79 mm), kemudian P2 (1,54 mm), P3 (1,31) dan yang terkecil adalah P0 (1,12 mm). Hasil indeks kualitas benih rata-rata, tertinggi adalah P1 (5,03), kemudian P2 (4,49), P3 (3,70) dan owest adalah P0 (2,95).
PERENCANAAN INTERPRETASI WISATA DI RESORT MINASA TE’NE, TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG
Authors: Najib Nardy Noerman
Published: February 2022

Kawasan Karst Maros-Pangkep merupakan kawasan karst terluas kedua di dunia setelah karst alam di China. Sebagian besar kawasan ini terdapat di dalam Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung. Dengan adanya potensi tersebut kawasan ini memiliki daya tarik yang potensial untuk dikunjungi. Salah satu objek yang menarik dikunjungi adalah barisan goa prasejarah di Desa Biraeng Kabupaten Pangkep. Namun pengunjung yang datang mengharapkan memperoleh pengetahuan yang mendalam setelah melakukan kegiatan wisata. Hal tersebut dapat diwujudkan melalui kegiatan interpretasi. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut maka penelitian bertujuan untuk menyusun rencana interpretasi alam di kawasan wisata Resort Minasa Te’ne Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung. Manfaat penelitian ini yakni dapat membantu pengelola dalam upaya mengembangkan wisata alam khususnya kegiatan interpretasi. Tema kegiatan interpretasi di kawasan ini adalah Wisata Alam dan Sejarah Minasa Te’ne. Lokasi kegiatan berada pada Resort Minasa Te’ne Kelurahan Biraeng dan Desa Panaikang Kecamatan Minasa Te’ne Kabupaten Pangkep. Obyek interpretasi sumberdaya alam berupa kolam permandian alami yang airnya berasal dari dalam goa Leang Londong. Sedangkan objek interpretasi sejarah yang dapat ditemui antara lain Leang Bubbuka, Leang Caddia, Leang Lambuto, Leang Lompoa, Leang Kassi, Leang Kajuara dan Leang Pattenung. Terdapat tiga rencana yang mencakup perencanaan interpretasi yakni rencana satuan, rencana kegiatan, dan rencana penugasan.
PERILAKU INTERAKSI SOSIAL MONYET HITAM DARE (MacacamauraSchinz, 1825) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM LEJJA KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Munir Dewi Anggita , Karim Hadijah Azis , Rosdayanti Andi
Published: February 2022

Sulawesi island is a unique island among other islands in indonesia. This research aims to find out the social interaction behaviour of Dare Black Monkey (Macaca maura) in the Lejja natural tourism park. This animal is an endemic in Sulawesi island, located in South Sulawesi Province and categorixed as an endangered species by the IUCN, therefore its existence must be protected. The method was used field observation and focal animal sampling. The object was detremined in 15 Macaca maura based on age and sexuality in a group.Social interaction behaviour was recorded, namely the behavior of playing, grooming, coitus, conflict. Based on the results that the high social behaviour frequency of playing activity was owned by the young male (72 times) and the children (56 times), as well as grooming by young male and children  have the highest frequency (31 times).  Frequency of coitus and agonistic behaviours was owned by adult male with 14 times and 5 times respectively.However, the longest time proportion of playing was used by children with  10.602 second (62,01%),while the total and time percentage of coitus have the lowest value (240 second or 2,11%  and 300 second or 2,58% perspectively) by adult ages.Kata Kunci :, Macaca maura, social behavior, grooming, Lejja natural tourism park
ANALISIS NILAI MANFAAT EKONOMI TANAMAN AREN DI DESA KO’MARA KECAMATAN POLONGBANGKENG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Tahnur Muhammad , Sribianti Irma , Padyla Erlyn
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the value of the economic benefits of sugar palm plants utilized by the community. The research was conducted for 2 months, starting from September to October 2018. The preparatory phase was to determine the location of the study, namely in the Village of Ko'mara, Polongbangkeng District, North Takalar District. With the consideration that in the village there are many sugar palm plants. The next step is identification to see how many people manage palm sugar plants to produce processed palm products. Based on the results of identification obtained 12 respondents. Calculation of the economic value of sugar palm plants is done by calculating income based on market prices. The results showed that sugar palm plants had been processed into Brown Sugar, Kolang Kaling and Ijuk. The value of the economic benefits of the production of Red Sugar is Rp. 99,575,000 / year with a percentage of 69.40%, the production of Kolang-Kaling is Rp. 26,188,000 / year with a percentage of 18.25%, and the production of Ijuk is Rp. 17,700,000 / year with a percentage of 12.33%. The total value of the economic benefits of sugar palm plants is Rp. 143,463,000 / year.
LAJU INFILTRASI PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI IUPHKM DI HUTAN LINDUNG TANDUNG BILLA KELURAHAN BATTANG KECAMATAN WARA BARAT KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Asrul Asrul , Yumna Yumna , Ayu Srida Mitra
Published: February 2022

The low infiltration rate causes most of the rainwater that falls to the ground to become surface runoff, and only a small portion of the water can enter the ground as groundwater storage. The infiltration in the Tandung Billa IUPHKm location includes the use of forest land, shrubs, and mixed gardens, and the management carried out by the community at the Tandung Billa IUPHkm location is the cultivation of agricultural/plantation crops under tree stands in hilly or slightly sloping areas. Land use in the Tandung Billa Community Forest Utilization Business Permit (IUPHKm) consists of forest land, shrubs, and mixed gardens; each land use affects soil and land conditions, which in turn will affect the infiltration rate of the land. Therefore it is necessary to know how the infiltration rate in forest land use, mixed garden shrubs. Measurement of the infiltration rate was carried out by taking soil samples for physical properties, and soil moisture content in three different land uses, namely forest, shrub, and mixed garden land use; the measurement was carried out using a double-ring infiltrometer. The results showed that the infiltration rate on forest land was classified as medium-fast, namely = 83 mm / hour, with clay texture, then the infiltration rate in shrubland was classified as moderate, namely = .62 mm / hour, with clay soil texture and clay. The infiltration rate in mixed garden land/agroforestry is classified as moderate, namely = 53 mm / hour with a dusty clay texture.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGUJIAN TERHADAP SERANGAN PENGGEREK KAYU DI LAUT PADA KAYU MALAPOGA (Toona ciliata) DAN KAYU TEA (Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. Ex Blume)
Authors: Ramadhana Fauziah , Hapid Abdul , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: February 2022

Timber in brackish waters and at sea is often damaged by marine wood borer (marine borers). For some fishing communities and people living in coastal areas, the use of boats is very important for them as a support for their livelihood as a means of transportation. Until now, the use of wood as raw material for boats is still frequently used. The wood used in boat building will of course often come in contact with sea water so that it does not rule out the attack of marine borers that will reduce the strength of the wood especially if it is used for a long time. The research objective was to determine the effect of the length of testing at sea on the strength (MOE and MOR) and the natural durability of Malapoga wood (Toona ciliata) and Tea wood (Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. Ex Blume). This research was conducted for 3 months at the Material Testing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, while testing for marine borers was carried out in the waters of Talise Village, East Palu District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The test uses the Malapoga wood and Tea wood test samples with sizes2 cm x 2 cm x 30 cm. Meanwhile, at sea testing and data analysis using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with 2 factors was repeated 5 times so that there were 30 samples with 10 test samples (control) without immersion in the sea. The results showed that the length of the test had a very significant effect on the strength of wood (MOE and MOR) and the natural durability of wood (weight loss percentage) and the types of Malapoga wood and Tea wood were classified in the strong class V (five).
KEANEKARAGAMAN PTERIDOPHYTA DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL MATALAWA DI PULAU SUMBA
Authors: Milla Yunita Suhartini , Lalupanda Erfy Melany , Ina Anita Tamu
Published: February 2022

The diversity of ferns (Pteridophyta) in the Matalawa National Park (TN) is beginning to be disturbed. This situation is caused by the activities of humans living in the vicinity of the Matalawa National Park who use the forest in an unsustainable way. The purpose of this study was to describe the diversity of Pteridophyta in the Matalawa National Park on the island. The results showed that there were 22 types of Pteridophyta at all research stations. The diversity of Pteridophyta in the Matalawa National Park is classified as moderate with a value (Ĥ) = 2.76. The diversity of Pteridophyta at the 4 research stations was also included in the medium category with a value (Ĥ) of 2.34 for station I, 2.02 for station II, 2.05 for station III and 2.23 for station IV.
PERDAGANGAN SATWA LIAR DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Liana Liana , Witno Witno
Published: February 2022

Wildlife trade for consumption needs is found in various regions in Indonesia, one of which is in North Sulawesi Province. This animal trade spreads in traditional markets, including the Beriman Market in Tomohon which is also a domestic and foreign tourist destination, Langowan and Kawangkoan Markets in Kab. Minahasa. Karombassan and Bersehati Market in Manado City. Even the trade in wild animal meat has now entered modern markets in Manado City, which is the capital of North Sulawesi Province. This development of course threatens the preservation of biodiversity, especially endemic species. This study aims to determine the types of wildlife traded in North Sulawesi both in traditional and modern markets, to compare the price of wild animal meat in traditional and modern markets in North Sulawesi, and to determine the conservation status of traded wildlife species. There are 8 types of wild animals traded in traditional markets and 5 species in modern markets. The price of wild animal meat in the modern market is higher than in the traditional market. There was one endemic species that was traded, and 2 species that were listed in Appendix II of CITES.
KUALITAS TEGAKAN BENIH LOKAL DI HUTAN LINDUNG KAB. LUWU UTARA
Authors: Liana Liana , Witno Witno , Karim Hadijah Azis , Haq Arinal
Published: February 2022

Information regarding the potential and dominance of local plant species in the Sassa Village Protection Forest, North Luwu Regency is still limited. In fact, there are fewer and fewer local plant species that are used by the community, this is indicated by the difficulty of obtaining local plant seed sources. This difficulty is due to the lack of local parent plants in this area, for this reason it is necessary to study the potential of local plants and the selection of parent trees for local plant seed sources. The research method by collecting data was carried out using exploratory techniques with the transect method, then the parent tree that had been determined as a seed source stand that had met the criteria as a parent tree was given a coordinate point. Then the scoring was carried out on tree height (T), tree diameter (D), branch-free height (Tbc), trunk straightness (KB), trunk surface (PB) and tree health condition (KK). The results of this study obtained 16 types of plants with the highest T score of 20, 16 species of plants with the highest D score of 30, 33 species that had the highest Tbc score of 15, and 3 types of plants that had the highest KB+PB+KK score of 20. There were 18 species with a total score of >60 that met the highest criteria as well as from the various genotypic characteristics that had been observed.
The Shrinkage After the Enlargement? The Effect of Financial Crises and Enlargement on Stock Market Integration in the Euro Area
Authors: Giofré Maela , Sokolenko Oleksandra
Published: February 2022

The bilateral foreign portfolio equities among Euro area members have shrunk by 40 percent after 2007. While both the financial crisis and the enlargement are potentially responsible of this abrupt and persistent contraction in financial integration, our work detects a major role for the crisis. The deterioration of the control of corruption mechanisms in Euro periphery economies occurred during the crisis is identified as a plausible driver of this shrinkage.
WIMBA, ASAL USUL DAN PERUNTUKKANNYA
Authors: Tabrani Primadi
Published: February 2022

Ketika penulis di tahun 1981 memulai penelitiannya tentang "ilmu bahasa rupa", penulis segera menyadari bahwa ilmu ini merupakan sesuatu yang baru dan belum ada dalam khasanah teori Barat. Seperti biasa seiring lahirnya ilmu baru, diperlukan pula istilah-istilah baru yang belum ada sebelumnya. Salah satu istilah yang penulis beri peruntukkan baru adalah istilah "wimba" dan istilah "tata ungkapan" sebagai padanan dari "tata bahasa" pada ilmu bahasa/linguistik.
Microstructure and Wear Characteristics of Multilayer Laser-Cladded Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys
Authors: Lee Hyoung-Keun
Published: February 2022

In this study, a multilayer laser-cladding method was used to increase the Si content in a hypereutectic Al-Si alloy laser cladding. One-, two-, and three-layer claddings were produced by printing Si powder paste on A1050 aluminum surfaces using 180-, 210-, and 250-㎛-thick plastic tape, respectively, and then irradiating laser pulses over them. The two- and three-layer claddings were produced by printing on the one- and two-layer cladding surfaces, respectively. The one-layer cladding had a thickness of approximately 190 ㎛ and was uniform and defectless. The cladding had a chemical composition of Al-20.2 wt.% Si and had a fine eutectic Al-Si microstructure in most regions. By contrast, the two-layer cladding had a thickness of approximately 250 ㎛ and exhibited many pores and some cracks. The cladding had a chemical composition of Al-60.5 wt.% Si and a hypereutectic Al-Si microstructure with many coarse primary Si particles. Finally, the three-layer cladding had a thickness of approximately 280 ㎛ and exhibited many large pores and a few large cracks. The cladding had a chemical composition of Al-72.6 wt.% Si and a hypereutectic Al-Si microstructure with very coarse primary Si particles. Block-on-roll wear tests were then performed on the claddings. The weight losses in the one-, two-, and three-layer claddings following the wear test were 5.5, 7.7, and 8.3 mg, respectively.
Němčina historických pramenů na Filozofické fakultě Univerzity Karlovy
Authors: Hasilová Helena
Published: February 2022

Tento článek zatím neobsahuje obstrakt.
Přístupy ke studiu u studentů českých vysokých škol – Přehledová studie současného pedagogického výzkumu
Authors: Mičínová Ivana
Published: February 2022

Cílem této přehledové studie je identifikovat, jaké oblasti zkoumání přístupů k vysokoškolskému studiu jsou v českém badatelském prostředí tematizovány v letech 2010 –2020 a jaké výsledky přinášejí pro zkvalitňování výuky na vysokých školách.  Zachycená témata se věnují adaptaci studentů prvních ročníků na nároky vysokoškolského studia, problematice organizace vlastního studia a postojů k samostudiu. Další oblastí zájmu jsou preference využívání studijních materiálů, prezentace učiva a forem výuky. Zrcadlením studijních přístupů je i analýza zpracování diplomových prací a koncepce státní zkoušky. Výsledky dílčích studií jsou ukotveny na pozadí zprávy EUROSTUDENT VI a reflexí výuky začínajících vysokoškolských pedagogů.  Celkově přinášejí sice dílčí, ale velmi detailní sondy do porozumění tomu, jak současní studenti přistupují ke studiu. Závěr studie přináší přehled témat, jimž by se mohl věnovat příští výzkum v oborových didaktikách.
What is expertise in language teaching? Balancing between LAP and LSP
Authors: Suchomelová-Polomska Agnieszka
Published: February 2022

The wish to turn university education into meaningful preparation for a successful professional career has given rise to teaching foreign languages for specific purposes (LSPs). While in the 1980s there were just a few main branches of LSPs, like Business English or English for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM), today, in the efforts to provide tailor-made courses for a specific sector of prospective employees, they have increased to an extensive range of courses taught for narrow specializations, such as English for Sports Managers, which I taught at a college in the past. Dealing with unknown discipline-related elements of an LSP, however, are sources of anxiety for many language teachers at the start of their career. I suggest that this unpleasant situation be dealt with by shifting the attention to practising academic and soft skills, as well as functional language (all belonging to the area of LAP - languages for academic purposes), which would serve as a template for the very discipline-related language that our students need. The eternal "what" and "how" of LSP teaching can be additionally handled by giving the students enough autonomy to help us generate classroom content. The results of a survey conducted on bachelor's and master's students from the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, taught at B1 and B2 levels, seem to prove that point, as does my experience after teaching these two levels for the last ten years.
Delivery of written assessment e-feedback to year abroad Mandarin learners
Authors: Chen Zhiqiong
Published: February 2022

Feedback plays an essential role in student learning. It is relatively easy to provide learners with feedback in a face-to-face teaching setting. When they are at a distance, it is necessary to reconsider the delivery of feedback to meet students' academic and emotional needs. In this small-scale study, targeted learners studied Mandarin at equivalent CEFR B1 level and they received screencast feedback on writing assessments while on year abroad and the feedback was focused on detailed syntactical and lexical corrections. The study aims to understand student and teacher perceptions of this kind of screencast feedback and student uptake. The findings reveal video feedback enhanced the student feedback experience, but the existence of such feedback did not lead to students actively engaging with feedback. It also reveals that despite recognizing the pedagogical value of this practice, teachers were concerned about the process being time-consuming. To make the feedback process more efficient and effective, the study suggests it is necessary to further promote student and teacher feedback literacy.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Teaching and Learning Business English Based on a Survey Conducted among SBA Students
Authors: Heinz Krystyna , Chylková Martina
Published: February 2022

The article presents results of a survey conducted using the method of the Semantic Differential among students of Business English at School of Business Administration in Karviná, Silesian University in Opava, related to respondents´ attitudes to advantages and disadvantages of online learning during the first part of the Coronavirus pandemic.  Students´ answers have shown the lack of unanimous responses, which indicates the fact that they were not able to evaluate the situation in a distinct way placing their answers mainly in the middle of the offered spectrum. The authors of the article especially appreciate the data collected in the two last questions as they can contribute to optimization of online learning and teaching in the future.
Vyjadřování českých vidů v hospodářské němčině
Authors: Höppnerová Věra
Published: February 2022

Ačkoliv v němčině nepatří kategorie vidu k základním příznakům každého slovesa, existuje zde řada jednoduchých i složitějších prostředků, jak průběh děje vyjádřit. Porovnáním českých a německých paralelních textů německého hospodářského tisku byla zjištěna řada výrazových prostředků pro vyjadřování aspektuality, z nichž některým dosud nebyla v odborné literatuře věnována pozornost. Jejich četnost se v odborném a obecném jazyce značně liší. Současně je upozorňováno na nebezpečí interlingvální interference, ke které při oboustranném překladu nutně dochází.
Potřebujeme na univerzitách vyučovat Akademické psaní? Příklad dobré praxe z ÚJČ AV ČR a VŠB-TUO
Authors: Kašpárková Alena , Etchegoyen Rosolová Kamila
Published: February 2022

V tomto Příkladu dobré praxe představujeme výsledky společného projektu dvou českých pracovišť v oblasti podpory vědecké komunikace, akademického psaní a publikační praxe v angličtině. V textu stručně popisuje10 kurzů Publikační praxe, včetně principů, na kterých kurzy stojí.  Kurzy se staly páteří PhD Akademie na VŠB-TUO a zapojila se do nich i Ústřední knihovna této univerzity. Ke kurzům jsme dále připravili v našem kontextu ojedinělé školení pro budoucí lektory kurzů, manuál pro lektory jako podporu během jejich lektorských začátků a také seminář pro školitele. Argumentujeme ve prospěch systematické strukturované výuky odborného psaní na všech úrovních vysokoškolského studia.
Vybrané aspekty studia v kurzech anglického jazyka na U3V ZČU v Plzni
Authors: Holubová Radmila , Ramadanová Jitka
Published: February 2022

Tento příspěvek je tematicky zaměřen na studium posluchačů Univerzity třetího věku (U3V) na Západočeské univerzitě v Plzni. Přestože otázka celoživotního vzdělávání seniorů vyvstává v posledních desetiletích v naší republice se stále větší naléhavostí, mimo jiné i  vzhledem k demografickým trendům, v odborné literatuře není této problematice u nás věnována dostatečná pozornost. Autorky příspěvku nejprve informují o studiu na U3V v Plzni obecně a následně se blíže zaměřují na kurzy anglického jazyka, které jsou seniorům v rámci studia nabízeny. V další části jsou popsány a rozebrány cíle a výsledky dotazníkového šetření, kterého se zúčastnili všichni stávající účastníci těchto kurzů v akademickém roce 2020/2021. Autorky se věnují také aktuální problematice online výuky seniorů, stejně jako i motivaci seniorů ke studiu. V diskusi jsou pak porovnány výsledky dotazníkového šetření s poznatky uváděnými v odborné literatuře.
Education and Environment Dementia Risk Factors: A Literature Review
Authors: Gallistl Juergen
Published: February 2022

Introduction and Background: Dementia has many different causes. Dementia is considered a multifactorial disease; hence the interplay between factors for every case is a complex study. Early and recent reviews had recognised several risk factors associated with dementia in general and with AD specifically. The most studied risk factors include genetics, increasing age, education, environment, and brain injuries. This review aims to give readers access to the latest research on the educational and environmental risk factors of dementia by selecting recent high-quality resources and summarising them in this review.

Methods: The current article is a narrative review of broad literature research.

Results and Discussion: The comprehensive examination of evidence supports the following. First, low education can be considered a relevant risk factor for developing dementia, although the operationalisation of "low education" is still unclear in many studies. The mechanisms of "cognitive reserve" have an important implication in the relationships between education and dementia, and this has been studied with limitations in people with intellectual disorders. Second, air pollution is now considered a dementia risk factor with plenty of evidence concerning PM2.5 but less conclusive evidence regarding single gaseous pollutants because of the “multi-exposure response.”

Conclusion: The considerable body of research points towards an association between these risk factors and dementia prevalence. Low- and middle-income countries will benefit from prioritising child education for all since education is one of the major risk factors for dementia and a wide variety of health disparities.
Promoting Disabled Persons’ Belongingness in Elite Circles of Nigerian Public Administration Setups: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Paul Okudolo Ikemefuna Taire , Ojakorotu Victor
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes the intrinsic causes of disabled persons' marginalization from elite circles in Nigerian public administration organizations. Its foci among other things are to proffer measures for Nigeria's context of disabled persons' advancement into public bureaucracies' assembly of decision-makers, promote their topmost belongingness in public policy governance, offer ways to sustain disability-friendly public personnel promotion stratagem, propose means to realize public sector-friendly disability inclusivity. Political culture theory is espoused as the theoretical framework. The study parallels the qualitative methodology of a phenomenological inclination. Perceptions, views, and notions on how to promote disability-friendly policies, across all Nigerian public ministries, departments, and agencies (MDGs), toward facilitating upward mobility of disabled public administrators into directorate positions in the public services, derived from questionnaires, interviews, and correlated document analysis constituted data for the study. Content analysis approach guided by heuristic re-constructionism epistemology was adopted for analyzing data. Data from questionnaires were presented in quantitative content analysis. The study finds that there persist low political will towards domestication and implementation of globally agreed affirmative statutes for sustainable advancement of the education, talents, employment, promotion, and generally inclusion of disabled persons, particularly into the elite circle of Nigerian public bureaucracies. The finding mentioned above highlights the immanent variables that constitute major obstacles to the disabled public personnel belongingness as elite public administrators in determining the outputs and outcomes of public administration in Nigeria. It recommends, amongst others, prioritization of disabled persons' inclusion into the top staff echelon of public administration's MDGs across all the Nigerian tiers.
Is Evidence-based medicine about democratizing medical practice?
Authors: Thorgaard Keld
Published: February 2022

The authoritarian standpoint in medicine has been under challenge by various groups and researchers since the 1980s. The challenges have been ethical, political and medical, with patient movements at the forefront. Over the past decade, however, a deep challenge has been posed by evidence-based medicine (EBM), which has challenged the entire strategy of medical treatment from the point of view of a self-critical, anti-authoritarian and hereby also (it has been claimed) a more democratic medical practice. Previously, the challenges arose out of the patient rights perspective. EBM, by contrast, was taken to challenge the way doctors consider their medical practice as a whole. The present paper puts this claim of democratization into a historical context. Two dimensions of the democratization hypothesis are discussed and it is argued that they are insufficient to capture the substantial changes going on in the intersection between medical practice, biomedical science and citizens.