bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI UMAT MELALUI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Haridah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana kewirausahaan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam dapat membangun kemandirian ekonomi umat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi penerapan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam seperti keadilan, keseimbangan, dan kepedulian sosial dalam praktik kewirausahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengusaha yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ini cenderung lebih bertanggung jawab secara sosial dan berkontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan komunitas mereka. Faktor-faktor pendukung utama termasuk dukungan dari lembaga keuangan syariah, program pelatihan kewirausahaan, dan komunitas bisnis yang kuat. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang ekonomi Islam, keterbatasan akses modal, dan minimnya infrastruktur teknologi masih perlu diatasi. Potensi besar ditemukan dalam sektor-sektor seperti industri halal, pariwisata syariah, dan pendidikan berbasis Islam. Untuk mengoptimalkan potensi ini, diperlukan kolaborasi yang erat antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan lembaga pendidikan, serta peningkatan inovasi dan integrasi teknologi dalam bisnis. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kewirausahaan berbasis ekonomi Islam dapat menjadi motor penggerak dalam mencapai kemandirian ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dan kesejahteraan sosial sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
ВИДИ СЛІДЧИХ (РОЗШУКОВИХ) ДІЙ – СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Амеліна Анна , Кащук Ксєнія
Published: July 2024

У ході дослідження виокремлено, що слідчі (розшукові) дії є важливим елементом у кримінальному провадженні, завдання якого полягає у виявленні, фіксації та перевірці доказів. Від того, наскільки точно будуть дотримані вимоги кримінального процесуального та іншого спеціального законодавства, залежить наскільки успішно буде проведене розслідування і наскільки справедливим виявиться вирок суду. Зазначено, що слідчі (розшукові) дії є значущою складовою реалізації завдань кримінального провадження визначених кримінальним процесуальним законодавством. Законодавством регламентується, що слідчі (розшукові) дії є діями, спрямованими на отримання (збирання) доказів або перевірку вже отриманих доказів у конкретному кримінальному провадженні. Так, до них належать наступні види: допит; пред’явлення для впізнання; огляд; ексгумація трупа; освідування особи; обшук; слідчий експеримент; проведення експертизи. Визначено, що процесуальною підставою слідчої (розшукової) дії, тобто процедурним виразом можливості (необхідності) її проведення, є рішення про її проведення, в якому викладаються, формулюються фактичні підстави – дані про можливості отримання відомостей про обставини кримінального правопорушення, що розслідується. Наголошено на особливостях проведення окремих слідчих (розшукових) дій в умовах воєнного стану. Розглянуто сучасні технології у розрізі здійснення слідчих (розшукових) дій. При цьому було наголошено, що новітні технології можуть значно удосконалити парадигму розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, надаючи потужні та ефективні засоби для виявлення та протидії злочинності.
ГЕНДЕРНО-ПРАВОВА ЕКСПЕРТИЗА ЯК СКЛАДОВА МЕХАНІЗМУ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРИНЦИПУ ГЕНДЕРНОЇ РІВНОСТІ В ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Андрощук Анастасія
Published: July 2024

В статті розглянуто гендерно-правову експертизу як ключовий елемент забезпечення принципу гендерної рівності в Збройних Силах України. Визначено спрямованість на виявлення та усунення гендерної дискримінації, забезпечення рівних прав і можливостей для чоловіків і жінок у військовій службі. Важливим аспектом окреслено інтеграцію гендерної перспективи в усі етапи прийняття рішень та реалізації військових програм, що, в свою чергу, сприяє підвищенню ефективності військової служби, зміцненню морального духу та забезпеченню соціальної справедливості. Встановлено, що реалізація гендерно-правової експертизи вимагає відповідної підготовки персоналу та постійного моніторингу результатів, що дозволяє адаптувати стратегії відповідно до актуальних викликів і забезпечувати дотримання міжнародних стандартів гендерної рівності.
ТАЄМНИЦІ ДОВГОЛІТТЯ ШВЕДІВ: СПІЛКУВАННЯ, СПОРТ ТА НАСОЛОДА ЖИТТЯМ
Authors: Ахмаді Аліреза , Свєтлічна Марія
Published: July 2024

Досліджено деякі чинники, які допомагають жителям Королівства Швеція підтримувати довготривале активне життя в суспільстві. З’ясовано, чим відрізняється спосіб життя літніх людей та осіб з інвалідністю в розвинутих країнах Європи на прикладі Швеції. Встановлено, які риси життя доцільно виокремити та імплементувати у вітчизняні практики. Основні аспекти вищезазначеного питання стисло розглянуті на прикладі ключових особливостей способу життя довгожителів Королівства Швеція. Доведено, що шведи мають важливу рису – вони вміють насолоджуватися життям. Незалежно від віку, мешканці королівства знаходять час для хобі, подорожей та спілкування з близькими. Жителі Королівства Швеція розуміють важливість балансу між роботою та особистим життям, що допомагає їм зберігати високу якість життя до глибокої старості.
ПРИНЦИПИ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У СФЕРІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Правило Олександр
Published: July 2024

У статті звертається увага на важливій ролі принципів адміністративного права, які важливим напрямом сучасної адміністративно-правової доктрини. Враховуючи, що у загальноприйнятому сенсі для публічного управління у сфері охорони здоров’я України є досягнення запланованих результатів владно-організуючого впливу на керовані об’єкти, акцентовано увагу на важливій ролі принципів управлінської діяльності у сфері охорони здоров’я. На підставі аналізу положень Конституції, законів України: «Основи законодавства України про охорону здоров’я»; «Про державні фінансові гарантії медичного обслуговування населення»; «Про систему громадського здоров’я»; «Про захист населення від інфекційних хвороб»; «Про лікарські засоби», «Про місцеві державні адміністрації», міжнародних нормативно-правових актів та наукових думок, зазначається, що сучасний стан публічного управління охорони здоров’я потребує нових поглядів на принципи управлінської діяльності охорони здоров’я, які повинні відповідати суспільним потребам, міжнародним стандартам і принципам. На думку автора такими принципами є: принцип пріоритетності охорони здоров’я в діяльності органів державної влади; принципи управлінської діяльності у сфері охорони здоров’я; принцип пріоритетності охорони здоров’я в діяльності органів державної влади; організаційно-правові принципи; економіко-правові принципи; фінансово-правові принципи.
Human Mobility Patterns during the 2024 Total Solar Eclipse in Canada
Authors: Ha Hui Jeong , Long Jed A
Published: July 2024

This study explores human mobility patterns during the 2024 total solar eclipse in Canada, leveraging de-identified network mobility data from TELUS Communications. We compare travel patterns during the total solar eclipse with a baseline period by averaging the visitor counts from April 15th to 19th, then calculate the change in visitor counts during the total solar eclipse relative to this baseline period (hereafter adjusted visitor counts). Using these adjusted visitor counts, we estimate that 589,290 Canadians traveled to areas within the path of totality to observe the eclipse. The findings highlight significant inter-provincial travel, with major influxes of visitors to Ontario, particularly near Lake Erie. We found significant evidence of a distance decay effect in the adjusted traveller counts to the path of totality. This study demonstrates the utility of de-identified network mobility data in understanding the dynamics of human mobility during once-in-a-lifetime events.
La práctica de la investigación científica y la noción del juego del lenguaje
Authors: Ribes Emilio ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: July 2024

La investigación científica, como metodología de la ciencia, ha sido abordada tradicionalmente desde puntos de vista variados: el lógico-formal, el socio-histórico, el etnográfico-descriptivo, y el psicológico. Se propone un modelo, derivado de la noción de juego de lenguaje formulada por Ludwig Wittgenstein, en el que el proceso de investigación científica es examinado como una práctica individual, consistente en interacciones conductuales diferenciadas reguladas por tres factores fundamentales: la metáfora-raíz y el modelo que sustentan las representaciones y creencias del científico, los juegos de lenguaje comprendidos en los distintos aspectos del proceso de investigación científica, y el ejemplar constituido por las categorías lógicas, los conceptos de la teoría y los criterios metodológicos practicados. Se contrastan las ventajas de este modelo respecto de otras formas de abordar el problema, y se plantea su utilidad como instrumento sistemático y heurístico para tratar con el conocimiento científico como una clase de comportamiento especial.
Relações auditivo-visuais via formação de classes de equivalência em crianças com TEA
Authors: Madeira Monteiro Patricia C. ,   Universidade Federal do Pará e Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento Cognição e Ensino, da Silva Barros Romariz ,   Universidade Federal do Pará e Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento Cognição e Ensino
Published: July 2024

Estudos recentes sugerem que é promissora a estratégia de ensinar relações auditivo-visuais via formação de classes de equivalência para crianças com TEA. No entanto, mostram certa inconsistência entre o potencial preditivo do teste ABLA e as discriminações efetivamente obtidas. O presente estudo investigou se há diferenças na emergência de relações visuais-visuais quando as relações de linha de base envolvem relações totalmente visuais versus relações auditivo-visuais em crianças no Nível 4 do teste ABLA. Participaram seis crianças com TEA, divididas de acordo com a consequência específica utilizada (Grupo 1 consequência auditiva e Grupo 2, consequência visual). Foi realizado o treino de relações de identidade A1A1 e B1B1, com consequência específica S1 (Grupo 1) e F1 (Grupo 2) e A2A2 e B2B2 com a consequência específica S2 (Grupo 1) e F2 (Grupo 2), e testadas as relações visuais-visuais AB e BA, para ambos os grupos, relações auditivo-visuais SA e SB, Grupo 1, e relações visuais-visuais FA e FB, Grupo 2. Os resultados não apontaram diferença significativa na emergência de relações consequência-estímulo entre os grupos, sugerindo que dificuldades de emergência de relações visuais-visuais em estudos anteriores não podem ser atribuídas totalmente ao fato de essas relações terem como elementos nodais estímulos auditivos.
URBAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND ITS ROLE IN LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF ADAMA CITY, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Tessema Defferew Kebebe
Published: July 2024

Evidence confirms that for local economic development (LED) to be successful and improve the lives of local communities, sub-national governments and for that matter local governments are supposed to play an active role in the process. To this end, the purpose of this study is to investigate the contribution of urban local government in the promotion of LED in Adama City, Ethiopia. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected to achieve the objective of the study. Qualitative data was collected through document analysis and key informant interviews (KII). On the other hand, quantitative data was collected using a survey questionnaire developed based on five-point Likert-scales to measure the perceptions of various respondents on the contribution of urban local government in promoting LED and factor attributes for its poor contribution. While survey questionnaires were randomly distributed to target respondents, interview participants were included in the study using purposive and convenience sampling techniques. The findings of the study highlight gaps in the overall contribution of the Adama City government towards LED, which is measured in terms of the provision of infrastructure, regulating and capacitating socio-economic entities in the city, creating favourable environments for networking and businesses to flourish, facilitating credit facilities and others. The limited institutional capacity of the city government itself and the inadequate existence of favourable legal and policy environments are factors that contribute to the poor contribution of the city government to LED.
Ancestral state reconstruction of phenotypic characters
Authors: Revell Liam
Published: July 2024

Ancestral state reconstruction involves estimating the unknown trait values of hypothetical ancestral species at internal nodes of a phylogenetic tree. In this review, I’ll illustrate the theory and practice of ancestral state reconstruction for both discrete and continuously-valued phenotypic traits, highlight several use cases via a set of empirical examples, and discuss the statistical properties of ancestral state estimation as well as its limitations.
Regulatory Capture by Corporations, Liberalization of Industrial Forest Sector and Deforestation in Indonesia
Authors: Noerdin Edriana , Chusnul Mar’iyah
Published: July 2024

This study was motivated by the proliferation of forest management businesses for industrial interests. The issuance of the Industrial Plantation Forest policy has benefited pulp and paper corporations, which can be observed from both the rapidly increasing amount of production and the area used under corporate land management, which has even exceeded the amount of land used as regulated by existing regulations.There were three problems that this study seeks to address. Firstly, how had the Industrial Plantation Forest policies during the administrations of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo impacted P.T. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper and local communities. Secondly, in what ways the policy had caused deforestation, especially on peatlands. Thirdly, how had the state, as the policy maker, maintained the social life of the communities to reduce conflicts that would disrupt production, particularly in Riau.   This study show that the industrial plantation forest policies had benefited pulp and paper corporations, that rely on wood as raw materials, by providing various facilities and subsidies from the government. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration issued a lot more policies that benefited corporations than Joko Widodo's administration. Meanwhile, Joko Widodo in its first period administration attempted to make amendment by making a moratorium policy that temporarily suspended the issuance of new forest and land management permits. In addition, the Joko Widodo administration also introduced a social forestry policy that allowed communities to own forestry management land. However, during the second period of his administration, forestry policies, again, had benefited corporations, especially with the issuance of the Job Creation Law which gave rise to many protests from the public.Fred Block’s in his book “the Revising State theory” to the conclusion that the business community has a strong influence on the formation of state policy and that business people seek government’s assistance to support their profit-seeking activities through various policies. The policies are in the form of trade protection, subsidy programs, tax benefits, punitive treatment of strikers, contracts from the government, and so on. However, Block also believes that other than providing support to corporations to accumulate capital, the government must also maintain social stability both as a protection for business confidence and because the government wants to maintain its power. Social forestry policy, for example, is aimed at reducing social conflicts by providing access to communities with cultivated land to improve their welfare.
Abundance and Distribution of Benthic Macro-Invertebrates of Luhu Dam, Michika, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Apagu Abasiryu , Abubakar K. A. , Fabian Z. L.
Published: July 2024

The study uses benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators to assess water quality in the Luhu Mini Dam, Michika, Adamawa State. The study involves the collection of benthic macroinvertebrate samples over six months, utilizing the Van Veen grab method for sampling and preservation in formalin. Upon transportation to the laboratory, the samples were identified and subjected to statistical analysis, including the Shannon and Weiner Index, Margalef’s Index, Simpson’s diversity Index, and Pielou’s Evenness. The study aims to provide fundamental information on the health of the Luhu Mini Dam and to understand the water quality and pollution status, thereby informing necessary management measures. The distribution and diversity of species across three different stations. A total of 462 individuals representing 20 taxa from 3 phyla were collected. Station 1 yielded 16 taxa and 162 individuals, station 2 had 17 taxa and 201 individuals, and station 3 had 17 taxa and 99 individuals. The diversity indices revealed variation in the number of species across stations, with stations 3 and 2 having the highest number of species, while station 1 had the lowest. The general diversity (H') was highest at station 3, followed by stations 1 and 2, whereas station 3 also exhibited the highest Evenness index (E). Moreover, the taxa richness index, as calculated by Margalef's Index (d), peaked at station 3. Simpson's dominance index showed that Station 2 exhibited the highest dominance, followed by Station 1 and Station 3. These findings provide valuable insights into the distribution and diversity of species across different biotopes.
Art Therapy Assessment and Sense of Safety
Authors:   , Restall Sophie
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to understand how artmaking experiences during assessment may influence the formation of the therapeutic alliance at the start of therapy. Rather than measuring therapeutic alliance directly, this study identified psychological safety as a vital component of the therapeutic relationship and an important topic of study via literature on attachment theory. Using a mixed-methods, repeated-measures design, this study compared artmaking experiences and feelings of psychological safety in response to two interventions––a Human Figure Drawing (HFD) assessment and an Expressive Therapies Continuum (ETC) assessment. Overall, qualitative data from semi-structured interviews and quantitative data from the Art-Based Intervention (ABI) questionnaire and an altered version of the Types of Positive Affect Scale (TPAS) showed that participants had a more positive artmaking experience and felt more psychologically safe during the ETC assessment compared to the HFD assessment. Aspects of the artmaking experience during the ETC assessment associated with safety were choice/freedom of expression and focus on the artmaking process, rather than the product. Some initial safety was also found in the direction given in the HFD instructions, but this seemed to be outweighed by negative experiences during artmaking, including feeling limited, self-critique, and concerns about expectations and judgement. The greater level of psychological safety experienced during the ETC assessment indicates that this type of art therapy assessment may be more beneficial in promoting the formation of the therapeutic alliance.
PSIKOEDUKASI CILUKBA MAMPU MENGOPTIMALKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Sari Niken Ayu Merna Eka , Mirayanti Ni Ketut Ayu
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Masa balita disebut sebagai periode keemasan karena pada masa ini adalah masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik terutama pemenuhan asupan nutrisi akan menyebabkan terjadi kerusakan yang bersifat permanen (Window of opportunity). Permasalahan gizi yang dapat dialami oleh anak salah satunya adalah stunting. Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting yang saat ini sedang marak yaitu penerapan metode CILUKBA. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi tentang metode CILUKBA terhadap pengetahuan dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini Pra experimental one group pre dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita di Desa Dauh Puri Kaja sejumlah 153 orang. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Uji analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi didapatkan sebagian besar reponden memiliki pengetahuan cukup yaitu sejumlah 16 orang (53,3%) dan setelah diberikan intervensi didapatkan sebagian besar memiliki pengethuan baik yaitu sejumlah 27 orang (90%), sedangkan untuk sikap sebelum intervensi didapatkan sebagian besar kategori cukup 23 orang (76,7%) dan setelah intervensi sebagian besar kategori baik sejumlah 27 orang (90%). Hasil Analisa bivariat didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 < ? (0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan artinya terdapat pengaruh psikoedukasi metode CILUKBA terhadap pengetahuan ibu dalam pencegahan stunting. Kesimpulan: Disarankan kepada ibu untuk lebih memahami dan dapat menerapkan metode CILUKBA dalam pengasuhan sehari-hari guna mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sebagai upaya mencegah terjadinya stunting
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN PADA REMAJA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DI SMAN 4 CIMAHI
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Rianto Budi , Rizky Imamar Rusli Deil
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Berat badan berlebih merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terdapat kelebihan kadar lemak dalam tubuh, sehingga menyebabkan badan menjadi terlihat gemuk. di Indonesia terdapat sebanyak 28,5% remaja memiliki (Indeks Masa Tubuh) IMT berlebih, sehingga dari segi psikososial, kegemukan merupakan beban bagi yang bersangkutan karena dapat menghambat kegiatan jasmani, sosial dan psikologis, salah satunya terjadinya kecemasan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan berat badan pada remaja dengan tingkat kecemasan di SMAN 4 Cimahi. Metode: penelitian analitik korelasional yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dengan jumlah keseluruhan 432 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 81 responden dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil: sebagian besar (54,3%) remaja memiliki Berat badan lebih; sebagian besar (54,3%) remaja mengalami kecemasan sedang; terdapat hubungan berat badan dengan tingkat kecemasan  terhadap remaja kelas X di SMAN 4 Cimahi, dengan nilai p. Value = (0,000) < 0,05. Kesimpulan: sekolah khususnya SMAN 4 cimahi dapat meningkatkan promosi kesehatan secara berkala bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas wilayah setempat sehingga berat badan dapat berkurang khususnya mengenai nutrisi remaja.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATTALLASSANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Kamriana  , Sumarmi  , Oktaviana Dina , Hismawati Hismawati
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerjah Puskesmas Pattallassang Kabupaten Takalar berdasarkan hasil pengukurangan pada lansia awal sampai lansia pertengahan pada bulan Februari 2023 sebanyak 75 orang mengalami hipertensi, dan pada bulan Juli 2023 sebanyak 50 orang menjawab, dengan 22 orang mengalami hipertensi (44%) dan 28 orang tidak mengalami hipertensi. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi korelasi antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan jumlah kasus hipertensi pada orang tua di Puskesmas Pattallassang Kabupaten Takalar. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel purposive digunakan untuk mengumpulkan lima puluh responden. Kuesioner IPAQ, yang merupakan kuesioner global yang terdiri dari 7 pertanyaan, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data diuji dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Di wilayah kerja Pattalassang, ada hubungan yang significant antara antara aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia dengan pvalue = 0,000. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lanjut usia
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN NORDIC HAMSTRING EXERCISE DAN STATIC STRETCHING TERHADAP KECEPATAN BERLARI PADA REMAJA DI CLUB FUTSAL SMPN 1 SUKODONO SIDOARJO.
Authors: Putri Lidya Shafika , Fau Yohanes Deo , Kasimbara Rachma Putri , Endaryanto Agung Hadi
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Kecepatan adalah kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan tindakan yang sama terus menerus dalam waktu sesingkat mungkin atau kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan jarak dalam waktu singkat Pemain futsal yang mengeluhkan kurangnya kecepatan baik disaat sprint atau disaat menggiring bola dan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan gol menjadi hilang, Untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot hamstring dan kecepatan berlari secara optimal, maka dibutuhkan suatu terapi Latihan yaitu Nordic Hamstring Exercise dan Static Stretching. Tujuan: Membandingkan pemberian Nordic Hamstring Exercise dan Static Stretching terhadap kecepatan berlari pada remaja di Club Futsal SMPN 1 Sukodono Sidoarjo.  Metode : Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan two group pre test and post test design, yaitu membandingkan dua kelompok perlakuan. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian berjumlah 30 responden dengan menggunakan teknik berupa purposive sampling yang kemudian dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok berbeda. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu parameter test. Uji analisa data akhir menggunakan Uji Saphiro Wilk dan Levene’s Test  dengan menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS versi 23. Hasil: Hasil analisa data menunjukkan hasil sig.(2-field) atau p=0,001 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan: Nordic Hamstring Exercise lebih efektif daripada Static Stretching dalam meningkatkan kecepatan berlari pada remaja pemain futsal pada remaja di Club Futsal. Saran: Memberikan penjelasan terhadap pentingnya olahraga bagi kesehatan tubuh serta menjaga fleksibilitas dan stabilitas anggota gerak bawah dalam kaitannya dengan  peforma bermain futsal
HUBUNGAN POSISI KERJA DENGAN RESIKO TERJADINYA LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIC PADA PEMANEN TEMBAKAU DI DESA KENDUNG RT. 005 RW. 002 KECAMATAN KEDUNGADEM KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Kurniawan Dedi K , Sartoyo  , Kasimbara Rachma Putri , Hargiani Fransisca Xaveria
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Manusia saat ini dituntut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu manusia dituntut untuk berusaha atau berkerja. Bertani merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang memiliki resiko yang tinggi bagi para pekerjanya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuhi hubungan posisi kerja dengan resiko terjadinya low back pain myogenic pada pemanen tembakau di Desa Kendung RT. 005 RW. 002 Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 136 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 para pemanen tembakau yang tinggal di Desa Kendung RT. 005 RW. 002 Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan Purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 42 orang dan responden yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 41 orang dengan usia diketahui bahwa rata-rata usia responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini adalah dari usia 30-65 tahun. Sebagian besar berusia 65 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (10.8%) responden. Para pemanen tembakau di Desa Kendung RT. 005 RW. 002 Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang memiliki posisi kerja kurang ergonomis sebesar 11 orang (13.3%) responden dengan level resiko rendah, 25 orang (30.1%) responden dengan level resiko sedang, 23 orang (27.7%) responden dengan level resiko tinggi dan responden dengan level resiko sangat tinggi sebanyak 24 orang (28.9%). Terjadinya low back pain myogenic pada para pemanen tembakau di Desa Kendung RT. 005 RW. 002 Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro sebanyak 83 orang dengan 39 orang (47.0%) responden dengan keluhan low back pain myogenic berat dan 33 orang (39.8%) responden dengan keluhan low back pain myogenic ringan serta 11 orang (13.3%) responden dengan tanpa keluhan low back pain myogenic. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan posisi kerja dengan terjadinya low back pain myogenic di Desa Kendung RT. 005 RW. 002 Kecamatan Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji Fisher Exact Test yang telah digunakan dan diperoleh nilai signifikansi (p-value) 0.000 (p-value ? 0.05
METODOLOGIA VIRTUAL GAMIFICADA PARA O ENSINO DE PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS DOS MATERIAIS
Authors: Cunha Pedro Henrique Costa Pereira da , Frota Filho Armando Brito da , Carvalho Lílian Amaral de
Published: July 2024

A gamificação pode ser entendida como o uso de elementos de jogos em contextos não relacionados a jogos, como no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O seu uso fornece uma alternativa para melhorar o engajamento e as motivações do público jovem. Diante disso, o presente trabalho objetivou analisar o uso da plataforma Moodle, no formato gamificado, como recurso para a melhoria do processo de ensino e aprendizagem durante as aulas remotas devido à pandemia do novo coronavírus. Também foi avaliada a percepção dos estudantes quanto ao formato da aula em comparação às aulas remotas não gamificadas. Para coleta de informações, foi utilizado um questionário on-line não identificado, pela própria plataforma Moodle, e a amostra foi composta por alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio Integrado do curso Técnico em Mecânica. Os principais resultados foram: a) 95% se mostraram dispostos a fazer as atividades devido aos pontos e às recompensas disponíveis na plataforma; b) 91% de alunos se mostraram motivados a realizar a atividade devido à oportunidade de competir com os colegas; e c) no quesito autoavaliação, 82% dos entrevistados autoavaliaram que suas aprendizagens foram semelhantes ou até maiores que as das aulas remotas não gamificadas. Diante disso, conclui-se que o uso de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVAs), de forma gamificada, motiva os jovens a terem maior interesse pelo conteúdo quando comparado ao AVA não gamificado.
ENSINO DE FÍSICA E CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO A PARTIR DOS ESPORTES
Authors: Mendes André da Silva , Teixeira Ricardo Roberto Plaza
Published: July 2024

O principal objetivo deste artigo é investigar as possibilidades do trabalho educacional por uma abordagem que use os esportes como estratégia de contextualização para o ensino de Física. A sua fundamentação teórica ocorreu a partir de uma revisão da literatura existente sobre os temas enfocados, com a síntese de trabalhos apresentados em congressos acadêmicos, de artigos publicados em revistas científicas e de livros especializados. Foi realizada inicialmente uma análise, de caráter mais geral, sobre a questão da contextualização no âmbito do ensino de Física. Foram investigadas também diferentes propostas de trabalho didático usando características de determinados esportes para trabalhar com conceitos de Física em sala de aula. Foram analisados adicionalmente vários recursos disponíveis na internet que podem ser usados como ferramentas para a implementação de estratégias de contextualização do ensino de Física, tendo como ponto de partida o estudo de certas práticas esportivas. A pesquisa feita evidenciou o potencial positivo do uso dos esportes como eixo temático no Ensino de Física, bem como a importância de levar em consideração os interesses dos alunos no processo de aprendizagem. Essa é uma investigação exploratória de revisão da literatura, de levantamento de recursos didáticos e de análise das suas possibilidades no ensino.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO
Authors: Cardoso Luciene Guida
Published: July 2024

Esse trabalho pretende abordar os desdobramentos de uma prática pedagógica desenvolvida em uma classe de alfabetização da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, numa escola da Rede Municipal do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa justifica-se pela dificuldade que os alunos têm em apropriar-se da leitura e da escrita. A proposta pedagógica teve como eixo principal a oralidade, a partir da obra de Tarsila do Amaral e buscou-se valorizar e incentivar os relatos da memória de modo a reconstruir coletivamente as histórias de vida dos discentes. O tema gerador da aula surgiu pela necessidade de proporcionar estratégias de ensino que contemplassem as experiências dos indivíduos e que motivassem a oralidade como ponto de partida para a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita. Os resultados da experiência apontaram para um aprimoramento significativo da aprendizagem e para a valorização das experiências de vida e da memória dos alunos como elemento de consolidação da autoestima dos sujeitos no panorama de uma educação humanizadora.
Utilization of ICT Resources in Teaching Chemistry in Senior Secondary Schools in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Hamza Abdullateef Olayinka , Luwoye Akindeyi , Suleiman Bilkisu Aliyu , Olorundare Adekunle Solomon
Published: July 2024

Chemistry deals with the composition, properties, and uses of matter, the interaction between different matter, and the relationship between matter and energy. The utilization of Information and communication technologies in educational institutions globally has facilitated the streamlining of instructional processes, thereby fostering national stability and economic sustainability. This study investigated teachers’ utilization of ICT resources in teaching chemistry in senior secondary schools based on teachers’ gender, educational qualification, and teaching experience. The study was a descriptive research of a survey type. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 250 chemistry teachers from Kwara state, Nigeria. Five research questions were generated and answered using frequency count, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using t-test and ANOVA at 0.05 level of significance. The instrument for data collection is a researcher-designed questionnaire titled Questionnaire on Utilization of ICT Resources (QUICT). Findings revealed that the available ICT resources were rarely utilized among chemistry teachers while most of the chemistry teachers do not utilize ICT resources for teaching chemistry. The study concludes that teachers’ gender, educational qualification, and teaching experience significantly influence the level of utilization of ICT resources in teaching senior school chemistry. The study recommended that the Government should ensure adequate funding to provide ICT resources in senior secondary schools as contained in the national policy on education. Chemistry teachers should endeavor to attend seminars, conferences, and workshops to update themselves on global best practices on the utilization of Information and Communication Technology resources in teaching chemistry.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa Pada Live Streaming Aplikasi Tiktok Shop
Authors: Razak A. , Amrusi Amrusi , Maulidaini Sastri , Mustofa Achmad , Suraiya Nana , Anggraini Irma , Musfiana Musfiana
Published: July 2024

Kepercayaan merupakan faktor pertimbangan yang sangat penting dalam melakukan pembelian pada aplikasi TikTok Shop, karena transaksi yang dilakukan tidak secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan kepercayaaan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa pada live streaming aplikasi TikTok Shop. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP USK berjumlah 241 orang serta diperoleh sampel berjumlah 70 orang dengan kriteria sudah pernah berbelanja minimal 2 kali pada saat live streaming aplikasi TikTok Shop melalui teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regeresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian dibuktikan dengan nilai t-hitung 5,959 > t-tabel 1,996 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < dari 0,05; (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai t-hitung 9,745 > t-tabel 1,996 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < dari 0,05; (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara harga dan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan nilai F-hitung 46,809 > F-tabel 3,13 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < dari 0,05.
Unveiling Firm Value: Exploring Price to Book Value Method in Nigerian Food and Beverage Companies
Authors: Akpor Afam Augustine , Ogbaini Clement Aliu , Oboh Ransome , Oputa John Edewor , Bello-Marvis Vine , Okafor Ndubuisi
Published: July 2024

This   study examined the effect of asset effectiveness, profitability, leverage, liquidity, and company size on firm value in the Food and Beverage companies that are listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study employed the descriptive research design method, and purposive sampling techniques were used to select 10 out of 23 food and beverage companies listed in the Nigerian Stock. Secondary data was collected from the five-year financial statements of the companies. The study adopted E-views 12 to analyze all the data in this study. The finding of this study revealed that Current Asset (CR) has a negative and insignificant effect on food and beverages firms’ PBV, Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) has a positive and significant impact on PBV, Return on Asset (ROE) has a positive and an insignificant impact on PBV and Company Size (CS) has a negative and a significant impact on PBV. The study recommends that; firms must strike a balance between liquidity and efficiency to maximize firm value. Companies should aim to strike a balance between debt and equity that aligns with their strategic objectives and risk tolerance. Companies should regularly review and adjust their DER ratios as part of their overall financial strategy. Investors and analysts should adopt a comprehensive approach to evaluating firm value.
The Law of Nature and Nurture and Its Impact on Education
Authors: Williams Maureen Chinasa Ola , Ola-Williams Adeyinka , Ogbaini Clement Aliu , Fadare Abigail Oluyemisi
Published: July 2024

The debate between nature and nurture is a long-standing and highly deliberated concept in fields ranging from psychology to education. This research therefore sought to determine the effects of nature and nurture on academic performance, learning approaches, behaviours, and educational expectations among students within the context of Ogun State, Nigeria. The study adopted a quantitative research design where data was collected from 240 students and 60 teachers from three local government areas using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and independent sample t-tests were used to analyze data. In this context, both direct genetic effects and indirect environmental influences on the investigated educational outcomes were identified. However, the level of using environmental factors including socioeconomic status, family, teaching approaches and resources was higher with significantly more frequency. The correlation analyses and t-tests also corroborated these findings, suggesting a connection between environment and academic performance, learning styles, behavioural patterns and educational achievements. The study adds to the current body of knowledge on the nature-nurture debate within the context of the education system in Nigeria. The findings underscore the role of socioeconomic status in children’s achievement and readiness to learn, emphasizing the need for equal opportunities in education and support for their aspirations. In the same respect, the study emphasizes the importance of a bio-psychosocial model that considers both genetic predeterminations and environmental conditions to explain educational processes and performance.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Jajanan Sehat berbasis Rumpul Laut dalam rangka Pencegahan Masalah Gizi Buruk di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Pellokila Marthen Robinson , Picauly Intje , Marni Marni , Talahatu Anna Henny
Published: July 2024

Processed snacks are served in many places, in various types, and are very popular with various groups, including children under five. The snacks in question are traditional and manufactured drinks and processed foods. This service activity was carried out to increase the knowledge and skills of family mothers in choosing and processing healthy snacks for family members, including toddlers, in Tablolong Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency, on July 29, 2023, with 50 family mothers participating using the "Education and counseling and simulation.” Before the extension activities are carried out, pre and post-test evaluations will be carried out to measure the abilities and changes in attitudes and actions of the mothers participating in the training regarding the extension material. The pre-test results found that most (62.7%) of family mothers did not understand well healthy snacks (snacks) regarding the type, quantity, and correct method of processing food. However, after confirmation from the results of counseling and food processing simulations, it is known that 100% of family mothers already understand and can choose types of food, prepare simple but nutritious menus with processing methods that are friendly to the availability of sufficient and appropriate nutritional content that is needed and can ensure that the amount of food consumed is according to the needs per day per age per gender of family members.
Aplikasi Ecoprint untuk Mendukung Peningkatan Produktifitas Ekonomi Perempuan Desa Tarai Bangun
Authors: Wahibah Ninik Nihayatul , Martina Atria , Zul Delita , Yulminarti Yulminarti , Meiwanda Geovani
Published: July 2024

Most women in Tarai Bangun Village focus on their domestic activities. The community service program aimed to empower women in the enhancing of their economic productivity through gaining new skills such as the eco print technique. Ecoprint is an eco-friendly product, using parts of plants; therefore, it also inspires women to preserve the existence of local germplasm. The results of the program showed that all participants were able to make ecoprint products. They also were satisfied with this program. However, the drawback of this program is that our partners need to understand marketing techniques.
Pelatihan Teknologi Ekstraksi Rimpang Jahe (Zingiber officinale) pada Masyarakat Kampung Jahe Kelurahan Karasak-Astanaanyar
Authors: Aryani Ratih , Yuliawati Kiki Mulkiya , Lukmayani Yani , Lestari Fetri , Sadiyah Esti Rachmawati , Aprilia Hilda
Published: July 2024

The people of Ginger Village at Karasak Urban Village support the urban greening program by planting ginger plants in the yards and roadsides. Ginger is a traditional medicinal plant commodity that has the potential to be cultivated and developed into health products because of its various pharmacological effects. The PkM team has conducted Community Service Activities for active PKK cadres in Jahe village. This activity aims to educate residents of Ginger Village through PKK cadres about the importance of knowing reasonable ginger extraction procedures so that the benefits of ginger can be optimal as a nutritious ingredient with pharmacological effects. The service method is training in processing ginger using the infusion method. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge of up to 67%, which indicates that PKK cadres could understand how to extract ginger correctly to maintain its quality and properties.
Pemanfaatan Teh dan Rempah-rempah Khas Indonesia dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Warga di Sumba Timur Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sulistyowaty Melanny Ika , Purwanto Djoko Agus , Agil Mangestuti , Ekowati Juni , Isadiartuti Dewi , Hendradi Esti , Purwitasari Neny , Yusniasari Putri Antika
Published: July 2024

The coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has infected nearly 4 million people worldwide. This virus was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Every day positive cases of Covid-19 are increasing in the world. Experts are still trying to find a vaccine to prevent this virus, one of which is by increasing the body's resistance (immunity). The use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) or tea, a drink that we usually drink every day is believed to increase one's body immunity. The content of natural chemicals in tea such as EGCG and curcumin found in the rhizomes have antioxidant activity and is clinically proven to increase a person's immunity.
Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini melalui Penanganan Psikososial Berbasis Komunitas di Pagatan Hulu
Authors: Faz Gerry Olvina , Erawati Desi , Pamungkas Ari
Published: July 2024

Early marriage issues must be a serious concern since it could lead to the quality of human resources problem in Indonesia in the next few years. Even though early marriage in Indonesia is illegal in Indonesia's law, the rate of early marriage is still high. Moreover, this problem should be solved, and a preventive approach is needed to overcome this problem. In this community service, Community-Based Research is used to strengthen the community. Its implementation has four main stages: laying the foundation, planning, information gathering/analysis, and acting on the findings. This service is for senior high school students in Pagatan Hulu, one of the areas with the highest number of marriages in Central Kalimantan. The activity implementation involved the Students Organization (OSIS) members as Catalysts. The activity results show that the catalysts can discuss this issue based on their experiences through Focus Group Discussions. Furthermore, the catalysts also carried out activities with eleven grade students, including sharing knowledge about Child Marriage and Its Impacts, Inspiration Sharing Talkshows, Planning Skills, and Overcoming the challenges skills.
Membangun Self Love pada Remaja melalui Psikoedukasi
Authors: Mursalim Alifiah Hidayati , Eryandra Alvin
Published: July 2024

Forming an image of oneself, roles, interests, values, beliefs, and physical changes begins when entering adolescence. This generally makes teenagers vulnerable to low self-esteem due to a lack of self-love. To anticipate this, an effort is needed to build understanding among teenagers regarding self-love so that they can recognize and respect themselves through psychoeducation activities. This psychoeducation activity is carried out using three stages, namely the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. The planning stage is carried out by surveying the subject's condition and location of the activity site and coordinating with related parties. The implementation stage of psychoeducation activities involves delivering material and cultivating understanding related to self-love. The evaluation stage is done by looking at the pre-test and post-test results. The subjects of this psychoeducational activity were 28 students at SMPN 2 Lemahabang, Cirebon Regency, aged 13-15 years. The instrument was a questionnaire, and psychoeducation activities were implemented for one month. The results of psychoeducation activities show that there is an increase in the understanding of teenagers at SMPN 2 Lemahabang regarding self-love.