bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Action Research With and For Pack Mules
Authors: Cousquer Glen , Haounti Abdelaziz
Published: December 2022

The welfare of equines working as pack animals on treks and expeditions within the international mountain tourism industry is often severely compromised. Awareness of these issues and of what prevents owners, trekking teams and the wider industry knowing and attending to the equine and to equine welfare has been advanced through a sustained research and development initiative and Action Research project focusing on the international mountain tourism industry in the Moroccan High Atlas. An approach based on Theory U and on the development of co-seeing, co-sensing, and co-creating journeys has allowed deeper levels of awareness to be accessed and developed. Shifting the quality of attention, of meeting, and of dialogue has allowed eco-system awareness to develop, where previously silo-thinking and ego-system awareness had prevailed. This has allowed muleteering practice to evolve away from practices based on control and domination towards practices informed by the dialogical encounter. This paper will explore the role of Action Research in developing the awareness of the tourism industry and the communities of practice it supports. Absencing as a barrier to awareness and the approaches available to overcome it will be explored. A key distinction will be made between the outcomes emerging from the co-creative projects arising from genuine meeting and dialogue, and the outcomes arising from the failure to meet and dialogue genuinely, a failure rooted in the exploitation embedded in hierarchical relationships.
The Navigation System, The Planetary Gardener, and the Prism:
Authors: Inayatullah Sohail , Paine Emma , Scharmer Otto
Published: December 2022

Thirty-three years ago, futurist Sohail Inayatullah and MIT Senior Lecturer Otto Scharmer participated in a seminar focused on macrohistory at the University of Hawaii at Manoa held by peace activist and futurist Johan Galtung. In the years that followed, each developed a body of work that provides an integrated theory and method that supports individuals, groups and organizations to sense, vision and co-create the future. Dr. Inayatullah’s Causal Layered Analysis (CLA) draws on and integrates empiricist, interpretive, critical, and action learning modes of knowing at inner and outer levels to cultivate transformative spaces for the creation of alternative futures. Dr. Scharmer’s Theory U provides a framework and process for building essential leadership capacities needed to address the root causes of today’s social, environmental, and spiritual challenges by shifting individual and collective consciousness from ego-system to eco-system awareness. Recently the two came together in dialogue, joined by the Presencing Institute’s Emma D. Paine, Editorial Coordinator and recent graduate from the London School of Economics, to explore the role of futuring in societal transformation. In the context of our current polycrisis, and drawing from a wealth of personal and professional experience, the three engage in a multi-generational conversation about bringing the future into being.
FORENSIC CRIMINOLOGY, RISK ASSESSMENTS AND THE PREVENTION OF RECIDIVISM: An introduction to a genuine idiographic method (MIVEA)
Authors:   University of Graz, Austria, Kaiser Nina
Published: December 2022

The present paper gives insight to an innovative approach in Forensic Criminology, that applies criminological knowledge for risk and needs assessments aiming at preventing recidivism. Although risk assessments are mainly conducted by psychologists and psychiatrists that predominantly work with actuarial risk assessments, hence with standardized, statistical methods, this approach is idiographic and refrains from relying on the comparison with the “average” but focuses on the individual: the Method of Ideal-Typical-Comparative-Case-By-Case Analysis (in short: MIVEA). Thus, the issue under scrutiny is the application of specific criminological knowledge for risk assessments. As a result, the paper will provide knowledge about the role of Forensic Criminology in the field of risk assessments and will illustrate the importance of the application of genuine idiographic risk assessments methods. It largely draws on research conducted by the founders of the method in question and their successors (especially Bock (2019) Angewandte Kriminologie. 5th edn. München: Vahlen).
Covid Security System Using IOT Monitoring System
Authors: Chandrakant Mohadikar  , Rakshit Najbile  , Vivek Kaushik  , Yash Konghe  , Deepak Khushalani  , Pankaj Joshi
Published: December 2022

Covid Security System is a non-contact sanitizer dispenser, that also monitorsvital parameters such as temperature, heart rate, and spo2 sensors based onInternet of Things (IOT) data collection and processing. This device is vital inworkplaces like hospitals, colleges, and many more. The system that has thecapability to record human body temperature based on contactless mechanismefficiently with pandemic situation has looked up to usage of infraredthermometers. In this paper via our research we realize the human bodytemperature fast non-contact by utilizing infrared thermometer (MLX90614) alongwith a pulse oximeter using a pulse sensor (MAX30100) to measure the heartrate in real-time. Parameter like the oxygen level of the user is also rendered andstored on our designed IOT processing framework which can provide alerts bothonline or offline based on previous maintained records. In this research we haverecorded parameters of the sample space comprising of 500 users. The mainaspect of the research is the cost affectability where is the system can be easilyinterfaced with any existing framework of workplaces.
Optimal power allocation for NOMA-based Internet of things over OFDM sub bands
Authors: Prasheel Thakre  , Sanjay Pokle
Published: December 2022

As a result of continued expansion of 5G technology, the density of IoT devices has increased dramatically.Increasing the throughput of 5G systems is now extremely important. Non-orthogonal multiple access technologiesand Ultra-dense networks have lately attracted a lot of attention in the context of Internet of Things networksbecause to their capacity to multiplex from the space domain and power domain. In order to boost systemthroughput, this article integrates non-orthogonal multiple access technology with ultra-dense network technology,taking into consideration orthogonal frequency division multiplexing non-orthogonal multiple access-based ultradensenetworks with several base stations. The network model and the channel model were created first. As aresult, under the condition of total power, the downlink transmission rate maximization problem is formulated.Then, the problem is divided into two subproblems to solve: device grouping and sub-band power distributionand built the best power allocation strategies by using convex optimization theory to these subproblems. Finally,numerical simulations are undertaken to validate the efficiency of proposed optimal downlink power distributionapproach and the total throughput of the system has substantially enhanced as compared to orthogonal Multipleaccess.
Employing Biomedical Signals as a Means of Biometric Identification
Authors: Rathi Janmejay , Lakhwani Henay , Ramani Somya , Rathod Vasundhara , Kulkarni Nachiket
Published: December 2022

In modern society, different identification and verification methods are being used, and everyone finds that security is a top concern. Traditional methods like passwords and hardware tokens may be lost or stolen, resulting in identification failure. Therefore, we require reliable and robust human recognition techniques. Using electroencephalography (EEG), person identification systems can be robust, anti- spoof, and efficient. This paper aims to develop an efficient deep-learning model for person identification using EEG signals. We proposed a deep learning model using a 1D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) separately. The effective dataset DEAP was used for evaluating the proposed method. The proposed models were trained on the first 10 seconds of EEG data (60 seconds long) and tested on random 10 seconds of data from the remaining part of the data. The results indicate that stacked LSTM slightly outperformed 1D CNN with up to 99.97% accuracy with just eight data channels (out of 64 channels) and 15 subjects. The comparative analysis between parameters like the number of channels used, the length of data used for training and testing, and the number of subjects indicates that stacked LSTM outperforms 1D CNN as RNNs can remember certain features of time-series data better than CNN.
The Application of Basic Football Learning Models by Using Applications to Increase Learning Outcomes of Football Courses for Students of Sports Training Education in the Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Medan 2022
Authors: Siregar Irwansyah , Siregar Yan Indra , Damanik Ifayandi , Arima Putra
Published: December 2022

This study applies the basic football learning model by using an application to improve the learning outcomes of football subjects. The research method used in this study is experimental, meaning that the research aims to find causality or causal relationships. The data obtained from the research results were analyzed quantitatively to answer the research problem formulation. The results of the study r arithmetic > r table the value of the r table is with a significance of 5% or 0.5, which is 0.138. The significance value (2-tailed) <0.05 indicates a significant increase between the initial variable and the final variable. This shows that there is a significant increase in the difference in treatment given to each variable. So it was concluded that the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 was an increase in the application of the Basic Football Learning Model by Using Applications to Improve Learning Outcomes of Soccer Courses for Students of Sport Training Education, Faculty of Sports Science, State University of Medan in 2022. The application of basic football learning models by using applications has an impact on learning behavior and social because students become more adaptive to identify technologies that can support learningand increasing social relations.  It is also improving skills related to using technology and social communication.
Analisa Implementasi UU Cipta Kerja Kluster Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dan Alih Daya
Authors: Wongkaren Turro S , Samudra Rachmat Reksa , Indrayanti Ratna , Azhari Faris , Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
Published: December 2022

Pasar tenaga kerja mengalami kecenderungan perubahan karena transformasi struktural ekonomi, perubahan struktur penduduk, digitalisasi, perubahan iklim, pandemi COVID-19, serta ketidakpastian ekonomi. Fleksibilitas pasar tenaga kerja dibutuhkan untuk beradaptasi perubahan tersebut. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi pekerja PKWT dan alih daya dalam konteks penerapan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan turunannya. Sumber Data yang digunakan berupa data Primer dengan melakukan FGD serta wawancara mendalam dan data Sekunder dari Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas), BPS dan Wajib Lapor Ketenagakerjaan Perusahaan), Kemnaker RI. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa secara umum UU Cipta Kerja sudah memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik daripada peraturan sebelumnya. Namun, di dalam pelaksanaannya masih perlu peningkatan awareness dan pengawasan yang lebih baik. Pada intinya, apabila pekerja dilindungi dalam semua bentuk kontrak apa pun, perbedaan antara pekerja PKWT-PKWTT dan alih daya tidak akan terlalu berarti.
Challenges of Pre-Service Teachers: Enabling the TPACK Knowledge during Bachelor of Education Program of AIOU, Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Mussarat , Yanping Li , Rehman Nadia , Khalid Muhammad Saifullah
Published: December 2022

Every program that trains future teachers are different, and each of those programs has its own techniques for assisting pre-service teachers in developing their TPACK knowledge and skills. In the present study, pre-service teachers were given an assessment of their professional knowledge and teaching abilities in relation to the AIOU B.Ed. (1.5-year) degrees that they had earned. According to the findings of the survey, student-teachers who intended to pursue careers in the field of mathematics had the lowest mean scores when it came to their levels of pedagogical ability. The student-teachers in the reading domain, however, obtained the highest mean score for pedagogical expertise out of all five participant groups. This was due to the fact that they had the most experience teaching. Students who were planning on working in the education sector as English teachers had the lowest mean ratings for their technological ability. The evaluation of teachers’ perceptions of their understanding of the TPCK's components found that the PK and PCK performed the best overall of all the components. Interviews were conducted with twenty future teachers to elicit their perspectives on the challenges that come with the teaching profession.
Studying of Thermal and Shielding Properties of PVDF (PolyVinyliDene Fluoride) Pipes used in Aqueous Solution Sector
Authors:   Nuclear and Radiological Safety Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt, Salem Elsayeda F , NA Abdulrahim ,   Nuclear and Radiological Safety Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
Published: December 2022

As a result of a fire or explosion in nuclear fuel fabrication facilities two risks to health and safety. Mitigation of fire hazards and radioactive release necessitates the use of fire-resistant and appropriate shielding materials, specifically plastic tubes used in chemical reactions during the conversion process. This paper aims to study the thermal stability, flammability, and shielding properties of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) tubes used in the aqueous solutions sector of the Egypt Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant (FMPP), to can replacement the consumed one by another from the local market with the same property. For this purpose, PVDF samples were tested by Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray direction (XRD). Thermal analysis tests as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) as well as the derivative of thermogravimetric analysis (DTGA). The ignition test was applied using a limiting oxygen index (LOI), flame chamber (UL/94). 137Cs radioactive source of 5mCi activity was used for gamma shielding properties measurement. Shielding parameters of fast neutrons like removal cross-section and mean free path was calculated. Results of (TGA), showed that PVDF has good thermal stability, where weight loss (about1%) is observed at a temperature above 422ºC. PVDF sample successfully passed the UL-94 H-0 rating with a Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI) of about % 44.8. Also, it has appropriate shielding properties due to the high content of fluorine atoms. PVDF containing Al metal in their composition is more effective for the attenuation of fast neutrons.
Comparison of rectus femoris architecture and somatotype between well-trained bodybuilders and soccer players
Authors: Safa Çınarlı Fahri , Emin Kafkas Muhammed , Yıldırım Tülay
Published: December 2022

Objective: Training has different adaptive effects on muscle architecture and body types in the long term. The purpose of this study was to compare rectus femoris architecture and somatotypes of well-trained bodybuilders and soccer players.

Material and Methods: A total of thirty male athletes (15 bodybuilders and 15 soccer players, with at least 5 years of training experience) were included in the study. The thickness of the rectus femoris muscle (MT), pennation angle (PA), and fascicle length (FL) were measured using B-mode ultrasound and somatotyping has been performed by the Heath-Carter method.

Results: PA (19.1%, p=0.007) and MT (11.5%, p=0.039) were greater in bodybuilders than soccer players, while FL was similar (5%, p=0.220) between athletes. A moderate effect size (ES) was found at MT (ES = 1.06; 95% CI) and a large ES at PA (ES = 1.55; 95% CI). Somatotyping has revealed that bodybuilders were endomorphic mesomorph (3.01-5.74-2.05) and soccer players were mesomorph-ectomorph (2.52-3.58-3.80).

Conclusion: Training affects muscle morphology and somatotype of athletes with regard to sport specific training patterns in long term. Revealing the adaptive characteristics of muscle architecture and somatotypes may help sports scientists and coaches in train planning and modification.
Os usos de aplicativos de mensagens instantâneas e grupos de redes sociais no cotidiano dos entregadores de plataforma: como jogar as regras do jogo e a produção de identidades coletivas
Authors: André Scerb
Published: December 2022

Este artigo, resultado parcial de pesquisa de mestrado em andamento, aborda as dinâmicas e interações estabelecidas entre entregadores de plataformas de trabalho por meio de grupos em aplicativos de mensagens instantâneas e páginas em redes sociais. Primeiro, apresenta-se o descompasso entre as representações feitas pelas empresas-plataforma acerca dos trabalhadores e as formas como eles próprios enxergam-se e entendem o seu trabalho. Em seguida, discute-se os usos dos aplicativos de mensagens instantâneas, atentando para os principais padrões de interação dos trabalhadores em ambientes digitais com o objetivo de mostrar que há racionalidades ambíguas que orientam as formulações deles acerca do seu trabalho. Além disso, que esses espaços têm papel decisivo na formação de identidades coletivas pautadas na valorização do trabalho e do sacrifício ligado a ele. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na análise de materiais extraídos de páginas de redes sociais e sites institucionais das empresas Rappi e iFood no Brasil de um lado. E, de outro, na realização de pesquisa empírica digital de inspiração etnográfica, junto a grupos de entregadores nos aplicativos WhatsApp e Telegram e páginas de entregadores no Facebook.
Apresentação dossiê territórios urbanos e estratégias do neoliberalismo
Authors: Nilton Ken Ota  , Márcia Pereira Cunha
Published: December 2022

Apresentação dossiê Territórios urbanos e estratégias do neoliberalismo
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Asuransi Syariah Menjadi Agen di Industri Asuransi: Studi Kasus Pada PT Asuransi Prudensial Syariah Binjai
Authors: Fadillatunnisa Fadillatunnisa , Arif Lubis Fauzi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the interest of Islamic insurance students to become agents in the insurance industry at PT Asuransi Prudential Syariah Binjai. Agents play an important role in insurance companies, and agents are also very aware of all the products they sell to customers as a form of responsibility to customers to obtain clear and accurate information about the products provided. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that the factors that influence students' desire to become agents in the insurance industry are motivation, understanding of insurance products, commission income, working hours of insurance agents. Insurance and bonuses are factors that motivate students to become agents in the insurance industry. insurance business. Sharia Prudential Insurance Industry in Binjai. Motivation, understanding of insurance products, commission income, working hours of insurance agents and income bonuses are factors that motivate students to become agents in the Prudential Syariah insurance industry in Binjai.

Keywords: Insurance, Agent, Motivation, Commission, Hours of Work.
Analisis Tingkat Pelayanan Klaim dan Komplain Nasabah terhadap Ketidakpuasan Nasabah Asuransikendaraan Bermotor pada PT Jasa Raharja Putera Cabang Pematang Siantar
Authors: Nst Anisa Mawaddah , Ramadhan Muhammad , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Motor Vehicle Insurance is an insurance that covers all dangers that can cause harm to someone as the car owner. The car maintenance and losses arising from harm to the car may be covered individually under one policy within a single policy, or multiple policies covering each event in an agreement with a general policy “Comprehensive” which combines several coverages. The aim of this study was to find out the effect of Service and Customer Complaints on the Dissatisfaction of Motor Vehicle Insurance Customers at iPTiJasaiRahajaiPutera Branch of PematangSiantar partially or simultaneously. The method used was the quantitative method. Research data obtained from questionnaires by looking for samples using the Slovin technique. The population of this study was carried out on Motor Vehicle Insurance Customers of PT Jasa Raharja Putera PematangSiantar Branch with a total sample of 70 customers. Using primary data by distributing questionnaires and multiple linear regression analysis method using hypothesis testing using SPSS Software Version 25. The results of this study simultaneously from variables X1 (Service) and X2 (Kompalin) have a positive and significant effect on customer dissatisfaction. Then partially the variables X1 (Services) and X2 (Complaints) also affect the Dissatisfaction of Motor Vehicle Insurance Customers.

 Keywords: motor vehicle insurance, customer complaints, claims, services
Analisis Mekanisme Penggunaan Akad Rahn Dalam Transaksi Gadai Tanah Perkebunan Kelapa Menurut Perspektif Islam: Studi Kasus Desa Pondok Panjang Kampung Mekarsari Lebak Banten
Authors: Kurdi Kiki Azkia , Nawaw M. Kholil , Sutisna Sutisna
Published: December 2022

There are problems studied in the researcher, namely: first, how is the process of implementing the pawning of coconut plantations in the village of Pondok Panjang, Kampung Mekarsari, Lebak Banten, second, how is the view of Islamic law on the process of implementing the pawning of coconut plantations in the village of Pondok Panjang, Kampung Mekarsari, Lebak Banten. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of implementing the pawning of coconut plantations in an Islamic perspective and to find out the views from the side of Islamic law on the process of implementing the pawning of coconut plantations in Pondok Panjang Village, Mekarsari Village, Lebak Banten. The author reveals the problem in depth and comprehensively, which is useful for providing information, facts and data about the Analysis of the Mechanism of Using the Rahn Agreement in Pawn Transactions for Coconut Plantation Land According to an Islamic Perspective (Case Study of Pondok Panjang Village, Mekarsari Village, Lebak Banten) by using qualitative research using this type of research. primary and secondary data, namely conducting interviews directly with the pawn recipients, namely Mr. Karna and Mr. Herdi, for the pawnshop Mr. Syahdi. From the results of this study, it was found that: first, the mechanism in implementing the pawning of coconut tree plantations was in accordance with the rules and provisions of Islamic law. Second, the implementation of this contract is in accordance with the Islamic perspective, which according to the Syafi'i School of pawn contracts for coconut plantations in Ponddok Panjang Village, Mekarsari Village, Lebak Banten, is allowed if it is allowed by the pawnbroker (rahin).

Keywords: Pawn, Mechanism, Rahn . Contract
Evaluasi Satu Dekade Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Terhadap Kinerja Lembaga Amil Zakat (Studi Kasus Lembaga Amil Zakat Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia)
Authors: Faishal Abdullah Jundi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Law Number 23 year 2011 implementation on one of the national amil zakat institution’s performance and growth, that is Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia (IZI). Law No.23/2011 regulates many things related to the operations of zakat institutions regarding the authority, permits, requirements and competencies so that the researcher intends to evaluate the progress of Law No.23/2011 after ten years of legalization and found a correlation between said law implementation with the professionalism of the amil zakat institution in managing zakat. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by using interview techniques, literature review, and documentation. The results of this study are, from an institutional perspective, management of IZI separate from Pos Keadilan Peduli Ummat (PKPU) as a new entity becomes easier due to clearer functions and goals. In terms of collecting zakat funds, the total collection of IZI is greater than the previous PKPU period. Meanwhile, in terms of distribution and utilization of zakat funds, IZI did not find significant obstacles and differences compared to when PKPU distributed zakat. The implication of this research is, Law No. 23/2011 needs to be improved so that the community is able to accept it widely and apply it properly and correctly.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Investasi Syariaht terhadap Minat untuk Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah pada Mahasiswa Gen Z di Kota Bogor
Authors: Ramadhan Faizal Huda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengetahuan dan motivasi investasi syariah terhadap minat untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah pada Mahasiswa Gen Z di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil uji t statistik, pengetahuan investasi syariah diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel (4,146 > 1,997). Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengetahuan investasi syariah terhadap minat untuk berinvestasi. Lalu hasil uji t statistik motivasi investasi syariah diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel (8,942 > 1,997). Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan motivasi investasi syariah terhadap minat untuk berinvestasi. Kemudian, secara simultan kedua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah hal itu diketahui dari nilai uji F hitung lebih besar dari nilai F tabel (43,192 > 3,13) dengan nilai tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi menghasilkan R Square sebesar 56,3% hal ini berarti pengetahuan dan motivasi investasi syariah memberikan kontribusi sebesar 56,3% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Implementasi Pendidikan Holistik Islami Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Bojong Gede Bogor
Authors: Malili Amriah , Setiawati Yanti Hasbian , Primarnie Amie
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of the Islamic holistic education paradigm in Bojong Gede Muhammadiyah Elementary School Bogor. The research method uses qualitative research based on qualitative paradigms, strategies, and model implementations. Qualitative research aims to gain a general understanding of social reality from the participant's perspective. Sources of data in this study are words, actions, and written sources. Respondents in the study were principals, teachers and students of the Bojong Gede Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Bogor. Data were collected in three ways, namely: in-depth interviews (indept interview), observation (observation), review of documentation. Data analysis was carried out through inductive analysis, then formulating meaning on the basis of the analysis to the next response to find the theme. The results showed that Islamic holistic education in Islamic Religious Education learning at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Bojong Gede Bogor can help students develop: intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence and physical intelligence. Developing intellectual intelligence includes developing an honest, consistent, and open attitude. Developing intellectual intelligence includes developing rational thinking skills and acting rationally in accordance with the goals to be achieved. Developing emotional intelligence includes developing the ability to recognize one's own feelings and the feelings of others, the ability to motivate oneself and the ability to manage emotions. Developing physical strength includes developing skills to apply Islamic teachings which require eating and drinking nutritious, thayyib, and halal food. The implementation of Islamic holistic education is carried out by applying cooperative learning teaching methods, presentation methods and simulation methods. Conclusion; implementation of the holistic education paradigm in learning Islamic Religious Education plays a role in developing: intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and emotional intelligence and physical strength of students through learning interactions.

Keywords: Learning, Islamic Religious Education, Holistic Education
Pengaruh Metode Kooperatif Number Head Together (NHT) dan Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMA Taruna Andigha Kota Bogor.
Authors: Mufidah Elok
Published: December 2022

Learning outcomes in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and manners in the material of Hajj, Zakat and waqf of 10th grade students of SMA Taruna Andigha Bogor City are still low. Judging from the data on the learning outcomes of 10th graders in the 2021/2022 academic year, it was found that 36 students (45%) of 80 students achieved the KKM score, namely 75 and 44 students (55%) of 80 students. which is not complete on the material of pilgrimage, zakat and waqf. . This happens because in the delivery of subject matter the teacher emphasizes knowledge to be memorized. The learning method used by the teacher is dominated by the lecture method. More students sit still, and are given assignments only when learning takes place. As a result, students tend to be bored with learning. This problem must be resolved immediately. Steps that can be taken to solve the problem are by changing the learning method used which focuses more on student activity. To overcome these problems, a research entitled "The effect of the number head together and mind mapping method on student learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMA Taruna Andigha Bogor City was conducted". The subjects of this study were the 10th grade students of SMA Taruna Andigha Bogor City for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 80 students. This study used a quasi-experimental study carried out in four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The method of data collection was done through tests before and after treatment on hajj, zakat and waqf materials. Through observation of student learning activities. The indicator of the success of this research is the average score of student learning outcomes is at least 75, with a minimum mastery percentage of 75%, the percentage of student activity in learning activities is at least 75%. The results showed that the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.691 or A.Sig (2-tailed) > 0.05 which means that the learning method using NHT and mind mapping has a good influence on student learning outcomes in PAI subjects in grade 10 SMA Taruna Andigha Bogor City .  These results indicate an increase in the value of student learning outcomes after using the number head together and mind mapping methods. The use of cooperative learning methods of the NHT type and mind mapping can improve student learning outcomes in 10th grade PAI subjects at Taruna Andigha High School Bogor City

Keywords: Cooperative Learning Model Number head together, mind mapping and learning outcomes.
The Role of the Human Resource Department in Organizational Downsizing
Authors: Lawal Gold
Published: December 2022

In preparation for an incoming economic recession, organizations in the United States and across the globe are now actively engaging in various downsizing tactics, such as layoffs and hiring freezes, to strategically reduce their workforce. The Human Resources department then has the important responsibility of effectively managing the impact of the downsizing process by mitigating the legal, ethical, and social risks that may arise as a result of layoffs, such as helping affected employees better manage the resulting stress, and empowering surviving employees to continue productivity. While most companies focus solely on continuing business operations after layoffs and reducing legal and publicity risks, not much is done to alleviate the stress so that the organizations’ remaining employees can better cope with their new situations. This paper provides a brief overview of the concept of organizational downsizing and its effect on employees. Additionally, the paper describes the function of the HR department in the downsizing process and concludes that the HR department has a responsibility to both surviving and affected employees. This paper then examines the responsibility of the department to both parties.

Keywords: Organizational downsizing, layoffs, survivor management, human resources, HR Responsibilities
Profitability Analysis of the Straddle Strategy in Trading One-Month Options
Authors: Cheffa Samson , Shamsa Kaveh
Published: December 2022

The most important consideration when trading securities is when to liquidate and, in the case of the straddle approach, how much capital is required to cover the initial premium cost. Clearly, the unrealized profit or loss of any straddle position depends on the intrinsic and extrinsic values of the options that comprise the arrangement. This research aims to identify the characteristics that impact the profitability of options when using the straddle strategy. One-month options on Apple shares were examined for this research, specifically those for which the strike price was equal to the market price at initiation. This study discusses when the upper limit on the rate of return of a straddle is reached, allowing the owner to liquidate. The main question is what the limit should be to ascertain best profitability for the trader in the long run. This study answers this question by estimating the long-term profitability for different values of the point at which liquidation is possible. A statistical comparison of the prices of the underlying asset both at initiation and expiry is also included in this research. Undeniably, the volatility of the underlying asset affects the profitability of the straddle strategy. Future studies should assess how the underlying asset’s volatility influences the profitability of the straddle.

Keywords: Straddle, option trading strategies, put option, call option, security market
Factors Influencing Capital Structure: An Empirical Evaluation of Major Oil and Gas Producing Companies Operating in Ghana
Authors: Baidoo Dennis Amponsah
Published: December 2022

A company's choice of capital structure determines how successfully it will operate. This choice heavily depends on the understanding and optimisation of the capital structure factors necessary to increase industry-specific profitability and, consequently, market value. Therefore, the goal of this study is to analyse the factors that determine the capital structure of six significant oil producing companies operating in Ghana, namely: Hess Corporation, Kosmos Energy, Tullow Oil and Ghana National Petroleum Company from 2010 to 2018. In the analysis of panel data for this study, random effect estimation is used. Size, liquidity, tangibility, crude oil price, and profitability are used in conjunction with pertinent literature to describe the factors that determine capital structure, which is proxied by the debt-to-capitalisation ratio (leverage). The findings demonstrated that profitability, firm size, crude oil price, and liquidity are major capital structure factors that have a markedly adverse connection with leverage. The main finding of this study implies that, in accordance with the pecking order theory, consideration of debt may ultimately be the last resort, whereas the management of these major oil and gas companies in Ghana must exercise discretion when considering funding based on debt and rely more on generated profits (retained earnings) and shareholder equity. Appropriate crude oil price hedging instruments are recommended to minimise the impact of commodity price volatility on decisions on capital structure strategies.
Trend of Work-related Injuries in the Philippines from 2010-2020
Authors: Lu Jinky Leilanie
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Although Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) has been introduced as early as 1971, the protection of workers remained insufficient globally as 360 million occupational accidents occurred annually. In the Philippines, the incidence rate of occupational injury is 4.27 percent which indicates that there are around 4 cases of occupational injuries with workdays lost per 100 workers.Objective. The study aims to determine the trend of work-related injuries using hospital data entries from 2010-2020, and factors that contribute to work-related injuries and worker fatalities in the Philippines.Methods. The work-related data from the Department of Health’s Online National Electronic Injury SurveillanceSystem (ONEISS) from 2010 to 2020 was processed and analyzed in the study using exploratory data analysispresented as table and graphs, and logistic regression and phi-coefficient analysis for statistical inference. Therelationships between patient fatality, type of injury sustained, and external factors for occupational injuries and fatalities were analyzed.Results. A total of 72,897 (6.6%) work-related injuries and worker fatalities were analyzed in this study. The reports of occupational injuries and fatalities increased and peaked in 2019 and declined by 2020. Phi coefficient determined that all injuries sustained were significantly associated with work-related activities. Phi coefficient showed that all types of injuries were significantly associated with patient fatality. The external causes that were found to be significantly associated with patient fatality using phi coefficient were contact with sharp objects, exposure to forces of nature, fall, and transport and vehicular crash. Fall was significantly associated with patient fatality while also increasing its odds (OR=2.57, 95% CI: 1.76 – 3.75), and increased odds for multiple injuries (OR=2.30, 95% CI: 2.17 – 2.45), abrasion (OR=2.10, 95% CI: 1.97 – 2.24), and fracture (OR=9.66, 95% CI: 8.92 – 10.46). Transport/vehicular crash was significantly associated with increased patient fatality (OR=2.94, 95% CI: 2.22 – 3.88), multiple injuries (OR=6.77, 95% CI: 6.48 – 7.07), abrasion (OR=12.87, 95% CI: 12.34), and fracture (OR=4.12, 95% CI: 3.82 – 3.45).

Conclusion. The study determined the relationship between work-related injuries, patient fatalities, types of injuries, and external causes of injuries based on the ONEISS data from 2010 to 2020. It is recommended that the study results be used in evaluating work-related accidents and in conducting comprehensive health assessments.
Work, Health, and Safety Conditions of Delivery Riders in the Philippines during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Binghay Virgel C. , Lu Sophia Francesca , Lu Jinky Leilanie
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The delivery sector has experienced a remarkable expansion in recent years, owing mainly to theCOVID-19 pandemic. However, numerous elements, like practices, regulations, and health and safety conditions,impact their efficiency. Similarly, the issues and complaints of delivery services, notably its on-the-ground workers/riders, have grown.Objective. This research aims to describe delivery riders' work-related health and safety conditions in the Philippines.Method. An online survey was conducted for delivery riders to inquire about working conditions, and health and safety issues. Eighty survey respondents were included via snowball sampling. The survey focused on seven variables: precautions at work, health risks due to work, accident involvement, bad driving practices, road conditions, potential dangers for riders, and employer regulations and support. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.Results. Most riders are low-income married men who have finished at least high school and work more than eight hours a day, six days a week. Most of them also work for food delivery businesses during the day. The findings show a general adherence to traffic and safety laws, a propensity to push oneself to work despite poor conditions, and a lack of company support for riders' health, safety, and other requirements. The regular delivery rider's everyday difficulties include dirt roads, a lack of traffic signals, the presence of wandering animals and irresponsible pedestrians, and an insistence on showing up to work despite weather or health concerns. Furthermore, responders have high esteem for and thoroughly grasp local traffic laws.Conclusion. Although the riders are generally perceived to comply with safety standards, their employers’ rules and support indicate that delivery firms are deficient in providing adequate safety and health measures for their workers. There is low importance on strategies to prevent transmission and contraction of COVID-19, such as vaccinations, testing, face masks, face shields, and sanitizers, among others.
Tolgahan KARAİMAMOĞLU, (2022) Kara Ölüm: Ortaçağ Dünyasını Yok Olmanın Eşiğine Getiren Veba
Authors: KAYA Kerim Köksal
Published: December 2022

İnsanlığın varoluşundan beri mücadele ettiği pek çok doğal felaket olmakla birlikte salgınlar diğer bütün doğal felaketlerden farklı bir özelliğe sahiptir. Yazar Tolgahan Karaimamoğlu'nun deyişiyle salgınların bu özelliği insanlar arasında ölüm eşitliği sağlamasıdır. Soylu, avam; zengin, fakir fark etmeksizin herkesi etkileyen 1347-1352 vebası hem çok geniş çapta bir bölgede etkili olması hem de etkili olduğu yerlerde nüfusun yarıya yakınını yok etmesi bakımından tarihin en ağır vebalarından biri olarak görülmektedir. İşte yazar veba hakkında birtakım bilgiler verdikten sonra yayılış sürecini; nitekim Avrupa'ya sıçramasını ve Büyük Britanya Adası'nı ele geçirmesini ele almakta ve sosyolojik, ekonomik, dinî, psikolojik etkilerini irdelemektedir. Giriş dâhil 21 kısa bölümden oluşan eserde Tolgahan Karaimamoğlu bunu yaparken Büyük Britanya Adasındaki ülkeleri baz almış ve başta İngiliz Krallığı olmak üzere Galler ve İskoçya'da Kara Ölüm etkisiyle ilgili çarpıcı verileri akademik bir üslupla değerlendirmiştir. Bunu yaparken telif eserlerden yararlanmanın yanında dönemin kaynaklarına inmiş, istatistikten ve diğer sayısal verilerden istifade etmiş ve en anlaşılır hâliyle bunları sunmuştur.
Hubeyş Et-Tiflisî’nin Hayatı ve Eserleri Üzerine
Authors: ÇETİN İdris
Published: December 2022

Öz

Hubeyş et-Tiflisî XII. yüzyılın başlarında Tiflis’te doğmuş, aynı yüzyılın sonlarına doğru muhtemelen Sivas’ta vefat etmiştir. Tıp, farmakoloji, kıraat, vücûh (çok anlamlılık), astronomi, astroloji, rüya yorumları gibi çeşitli alanlarda eserler vermiş çok yönlü üretken bir bilim adamıdır. Bağdat, İran ve Anadolu’da bulunmuş Abbasi veziri Şerefeddin Ali b. Tırâd-ı Zeynebî’ye, Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin son sultanı Ebü’l-Hâris Sencer b. Melikşah’a (ö. 552/1157), Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti sultanı II. Kılıçarslan ve oğlu Kutbeddin Melikşah’a eserler sunmuştur. Tiflisî bütün eserlerini Arapça ve Farsça yazmıştır. Bütün eserleri mensurdur. Eserlerinden Kanûnu’l-Edeb, Beyânu’s-Sınâ‘a, Usûlü’l-Melâhim ve Kâmilü’t-Tabîr Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Rüya yorumları ile ilgili Kâmilü’t-Tabîr adlı eseri çok rağbet görmüş, Türkçeye birkaç kez tercüme edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Tiflisî’nin hayatının Bağdat ve İran safhalarının olduğuna, Tiflisî’nin birkaç yeni eserine (Makâletün Muhtasaratün fî Fazli Sınâ‘ati’t-Tıb, Simârü’l-Mesâ’il, Risâle der Ulûm-ı Garîbe gibi), et-Telhîs, Vücûhü’l-Ku’rân ve Nazmü’s-Sülûk adlı eserlerinin yeni birer nüshasına, ona isnat edilen birkaç esere (Galib-i Kutubi, Kitab Menafi‘-i A‘zâ, Hısbu’l-Beden, Ahd-i Bugrât gibi) ve Kâmilü’t-Ta‘bîr’in Aydınoğlu İsa Bey’e sunulmuş bilinmeyen Türkçe bir tercümesine dikkat çekilmiştir.
AUTORIDADE DOCENTE: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Oliari Gilberto , Tomazetti Elisete Medianeira
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o conceito de autoridade na perspectiva arendtiana e, assim, abrir um campo reflexivo para pensar a autoridade docente. Busca-se apontar elementos teóricos e reflexivos sobre o conceito de autoridade em Hannah Arendt (2007) e os colocar em discussão com elementos pedagógicos, a fim de sustentar que a autoridade docente, reside na atividade de ensinar as gerações de recém-chegados ao mundo. Desse modo, destacamos os conceitos de durabilidade e permanência, que são os elementos que se desdobram da manutenção da tradição, para apontar a necessidade de manutenção do fio histórico condutor da humanidade. Faz-se uma crítica a concepção de que o professor é apenas um facilitador de aprendizagens, defendendo que este tem como responsabilidade apresentar como o mundo funciona para as gerações novas que chegam, desenvolvendo com os alunos conhecimentos necessários para preservação do mundo comum e para sua inserção neste. Apontamos que a autoridade se efetiva no reconhecimento do lugar do outro na relação que se estabelece e que o aluno tem algo a aprender do professor através dessa relação. Refletir e retomar o conceito de autoridade docente possibilita repensar as relações entre professor e aluno a fim de superar tensionamentos e retomar um caminho de ensino como aspecto fundamental do processo educacional.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE UMA PRÁTICA NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Gabriel Fábio Antonio , Pereira Ana Lúcia , Mendes Thamiris Christine , Santos Juliani Cristina dos
Published: December 2022

Este artigo relata uma experiência de prática de educação ambiental realizada em uma escola estadual do município de Santo Antônio da Platina – Paraná. Investigou-se a temática educação ambiental denominada “Escola Sustentável”. De abordagem qualitativa, esta pesquisa tem como referência principal a ética da responsabilidade do filósofo alemão Hans Jonas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário aplicado aos 22 professores participantes do projeto. Os principais achados que surgiram a partir das unidades de análise identificadas nas respostas dos professores permitiram evidenciar três categorias: I - Importância da educação ambiental no ambiente escolar; II - Responsabilidade pessoal com relação ao futuro do Planeta; e III - Atitudes práticas em relação à educação ambiental. Os resultados da investigação apontam, ainda, para a necessidade de uma nova ética para sociedade tecnológica e, de fundamental importância, a educação ambiental no âmbito escolar para despertar, nas futuras gerações, um interesse em refletir sobre o destino da própria vida humana no Planeta.
A CONCEPÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA DA PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA: UMA REVISÃO TEÓRICA
Authors: Santos Maria Cristina dos , Barbosa Ana Maria da Silva , Wolfart Cíntia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é resultado de uma revisão sobre os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC) com ênfase para a concepção de educação dessa teoria pedagógica. Orientadas pela perspectiva da PHC, buscamos compreender as contribuições que os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos da PHC oferecem para a construção de conhecimentos e elencamos também, possibilidades de superação dos desafios que envolvem a estruturação e implementação da PHC nas escolas tomando como base as experiências de dois municípios que implementaram a PHC em seus sistemas de ensino. Como resultados, evidenciou-se a necessidade de alternativas para que a PHC saia da marginalidade imposta pelas teorias pedagógicas hegemônicas, e, assim, possa ser assumida, aplicada e defendida pelos educadores(as). Concluiu-se, então, que a emancipação humana pela via da transformação social é aspecto fundamental para a realização de um trabalho coletivo pautado na Educação como Humanização.