bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Electre Dalam Penentuan Kepala Laboratorium Rumah Sakit
Authors: Ariwisanto Sianturi Fricles , Sitio Arjon Samuel
Published: August 2024

The ELECTRE (Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la Realité) method is a multi-criteria decision-making method that can be used to select the best candidate from a number of predetermined alternatives. Application of the ELECTRE method in determining the head of the hospital laboratory. Human love can be done in several steps. Current problems with RS. Human Love includes criteria that are not yet relevant to determine the head of the hospital laboratory. Human love can be determined based on the needs and priorities of the organization. The long-term goal of this study was to improve the keriteria set in hospitals. Kasih Insani runs correctly, the application built can later be used by the Hospital. Thus the expected result will be the determination of the head of the laboratory at the hospital. Human Love is as expected based on the calculation of methods and criteria that have been set, applications built with the implementation of the Electre method can be used at Rs. Kasih Insani. The plan of this research activity is carried out directly to the Hospital in testing the success of the system built.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama dan Penyakit pada Tanaman Padi menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Hutabarat Fatur Padilla , Nasution Yusuf Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a web-based expert system application using the Certainty Factor method to diagnose pests and diseases in rice plants. The system is designed to assist farmers, particularly in the Barus Subdistrict, Central Tapanuli Regency, in identifying and addressing pest and disease issues that frequently affect rice crops. The development process includes analysis, design, implementation, and testing of the application. Testing results indicate that the application successfully identifies pests and diseases with an accuracy rate of 95%, based on comparisons with manual diagnoses provided by experts. Additionally, the application is user-friendly, allowing farmers to easily select symptoms present in their rice plants and receive accurate diagnoses and appropriate solutions. The user-friendly interface further enhances the ease of use. This study differs from previous research in terms of the types of pests, symptoms, solutions, and the research location.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Tafsir Al-Maraghi terhadap Kemampuan Interpretasi Al-Qur'an
Authors: Maturrochman Ega
Published: August 2024

This research examines the application of the Al-Maraghi exegesis method and its impact on the Al-Qur'an interpretation abilities of Santri at the Kalimasada Jombang Islamic Boarding School. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research involved in-depth interviews with caregivers, Ustadz, and students, class observations, and document analysis. The research results show that the Al-Maraghi method has significant potential in increasing contextual understanding and the relevance of the Al-Qur'an to contemporary issues. However, implementation is still limited due to a lack of lecturer understanding, limited resources, and resistance to change. Variations in the adoption and effectiveness of these methods across institutions are influenced by factors such as institutional support and access to resources. Students exposed to this method report an increased ability to understand and apply the message of the Qur'an in a modern context. This research underlines the importance of curriculum reform, developing lecturer capacity, and providing contextual learning materials. These findings contribute to the discourse on Islamic education reform and its role in shaping an understanding of Islam that is relevant in the modern era. Research implications include the need to revitalize the curriculum, integrate contemporary approaches in Al-Qur'an exegesis, and develop more effective pedagogical strategies in teaching contextual exegesis methods.
Research progress and controversy on T wave formation mechanism
Authors: Chen Cheng , Xia Yunlong
Published: August 2024

Although ECG has been developed for a hundred years, the mechanism of T wave formation is unknown. The proposal of in vitro wedge-shaped model has greatly promoted the understanding of T-wave formation mechanism. By comparing the action potentials of epicardial cells, medial cells and endocardial cells in wedge-shaped ventricular mass with the T wave of body surface ECG, it was found that the T wave was mainly formed by the dispersion of transmural repolarization of ventricular muscle. However, in the subsequent in vivo experiments, electrophysiologists found that the formation of T wave was related to the dispersion of ventricular global repolarization, and the repolarization order of different parts of the three-dimensional global heart determined the polarity of T wave. In the real heart, the mechanism of T wave formation may be more complex, its repolarization gradient may include repolarization in each axis of the heart, and the polarity of T wave may also be the result of multiple factors.
Effect of short-term high-dose atorvastatin on apoE-/-mouse atherosclerosis model
Authors: Yang Wei , He Chao , Zhang Zaiqiang , Wu Hui , Teng Lin , Ding Jiawang
Published: August 2024

Objective: To explore the intervention mechanism of short-term high-dose atorvastatin on atherosclerotic (as) plaque. Methods: 4-week-old male apoE-/- mouse were fed with high fat for 6 weeks to establish as model. They were randomly divided into control group, model group, atorvastatin conventional dose group, medium dose group and high dose group (load dose group and non load dose group). After 2 weeks, the blood lipid level, inflammatory factor concentration, platelet number, platelet membrane protein expression level and plaque area of each group were compared. Results: Compared with the model group, HDL-C increased significantly, LDL-C decreased significantly, the levels of inflammatory factors in serum and plaque decreased significantly, PLT decreased significantly, and the fluorescence intensity of CD31 and CD62p decreased significantly (all P < 0.05); The level of ox LDL in the load dose group was significantly lower than that in the model group (P < 0.05). The plaque area of atorvastatin intervention groups was significantly lower than that of model group (all P < 0.05). Conclusion: Short-term high-dose atorvastatin may intervene as by reducing blood lipid level, inhibiting the release of related inflammatory factors and regulating the number of platelets and the expression of platelet membrane protein.
Vulnerability to COVID-19 in older adults with cardiovascular disease
Authors: Vázquez-González Luis Alcides , Miguel-Betancourt Miguel , Machado-Rojas Miguel Angel , Torres-Velázquez Leidys , Álvarez-Pupo Liz Mary , Pantoja-Hernández Abel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the identification of vulnerable population groups through active screening aims to prevent infection through different measures or interventions.

Objective: to characterize COVID-19 vulnerable older adults with a personal history of cardiovascular disease.

Methods: an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in the Family Medical Clinic 3 of the University Polyclinic “Manuel Piti Fajardo Rivero” in the province of Las Tunas from March to July 2020. The universe consisted of 90 older adults with a personal pathological history of cardiovascular disease aged 65 years or older, working with all of them.

Results: female sex was predominant (70 %) and the age group from 65 to 70 (35.6 %). According to personal pathological history, 100 % of the older adults were hypertensive, and 70 % presented cardiovascular diseases other than arterial hypertension. Eighty-five point seven percent of the patients maintained regular therapeutic adherence to the treatments for the underlying diseases. Sixty percent of the patients were compensated during the study period.

Conclusions: the vulnerable older adults with a history of cardiovascular disease were mainly women. Arterial hypertension was shown to be the main cardiovascular history. Regular therapeutic adherence and compensation of the baseline disease was common in patients.
Understanding regional development strategies of the European Union and China: Lessons learned for Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phuong-Duy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand the European countries and China’s regional development strategies in enhancing cohesion and reducing regional disparity to serve as lessons learned for Vietnam. The study provides an overview of the approaches, priorities, and challenges faced in regional development policies pursued by the European countries and China, showcasing their respective efforts in addressing regional disparities and fostering sustainable development within their territories. From the EU’s macro-regional strategies (MRS), Vietnam can adopt principles of enhanced connectivity, sustainable development, inclusive growth, and institutional coordination to create a framework promoting balanced and sustainable growth. Additionally, the EU’s smart specialization strategy offers a model for fostering innovation-driven growth and regional competitiveness by encouraging regions to identify and capitalize on their unique strengths. From China’s regional development initiatives, Vietnam can learn the importance of targeted interventions to address regional disparities and promote balanced development. Also, China’s success in developing interconnected urban clusters or metropolitan areas-driven regional development strategies offers valuable insights for Vietnam’s urban agglomeration efforts. By adopting these strategies, Vietnam can enhance its sustainable urban development, improve livability, and maximize the economic potential of its cities and towns.
Development of professionalism through simulation: the need for a common language
Authors: Diaz-Navarro Cristina , Dhadda Amrit , Freeman Kirsty J. , Curran Ian
Published: August 2024

All healthcare educational curricula aim to foster the development of safe and professional clinicians. The professional values and behaviours of clinicians determine how team members interact and support each other. They are crucial for safe and effective patient care. Simulation provides a unique opportunity for learners to demonstrate and observe professional attitudes and behaviours, and to explore and reflect on their own underlying values. However, as healthcare educators, we often lack the basic vocabulary and consistency in terminology to support learning conversations. The Generic Professional Capabilities Framework (GPCF) published by the General Medical Council in the United Kingdom gives a detailed description of essential capabilities that underpin professional medical practice. Specific descriptors relating to professionalism are essential when addressing the challenges of communicating and developing complex professional behaviours. They are helpful when diagnosing and supporting learners or clinicians in difficulty and fundamental in the identification and promotion of positive professional behaviours. In this article, we highlight key opportunities in using such frameworks in simulation-based education to explore and champion a focus on professionalism. They also provide accessible terms and phrases that will aid healthcare educators and clinical supervisors to introduce consistent professionalism-specific terminology into their everyday practice, for simulation design and delivery, and for clinical debriefing and feedback.
Kura-Aras Seramiğinin Bezeme Repertuvarına İşlevsel ve Estetik Yaklaşımlar Erzurum Yöresi Spiral Motifi Üzerine Gözlemler
Authors: Işıklı Mehmet , Öztürk Gülşah
Published: August 2024

Günümüzden yaklaşık 6500 yıl önce ilk olarak Kafkasya’nın güneyinde ve daha sonra göç ve kültürel etkileşim yoluyla Toros, Kafkas ve Zagros dağ sıralarının yaylalarından Levant kıyılarına kadar çok geniş bir yayılıma sahip olan Kura Aras Kültürü Yakındoğu Arkeolojisinde özellikli bir yere sahiptir. Bu kültürün taşıyıcısı halklar çamur-dal örgü ve kerpiçten yapılmış yuvarlak, kare ve dikdörtgen planlı evleri; antropomorfik ve zoomorfik sabit ve taşınabilir ocakları, kilden insan hayvan figürinleri, standartlaşmış kemik, obsidyen ve taş aletleri, sınırlı sayıdaki metal objeleri, hiçbir statü göstergesi içermeyen standart nitelikteki mezarları ve kendine özgü özellikler taşıyan çanak çömlek gelenekleri ile tanınmaktadırlar. Kura-Aras Kültürünün ortak kültürel kimliğini temsil eden bu unsurlar içerisinde kuşkusuz kültürün seramik geleneği ve bezeme repertuvarı önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kültüre dair birçok hikâyenin baş rol oyuncusu bu seramiklerdir. Ev tipi bir organizasyon ile üretilen bu seramikler el ile şekillendirilmiş ve kırmızı-siyah renk kontrastına sahiptir. Yüzeylerinde bazen çeşitli geometrik şekiller ve figüratif tasarımlar barındıran bu seramikler bölgesel unsurlarla zenginleşen bir bezeme repertuvarına sahiptir. Bu bezeme repertuvarları birçok bakımdan bölgesel nitelik taşımanın yanında kültürün temsilcisi halkların beğeni ve estetik yönlerini de yansıtmaktadır. Bu makale Erzurum Yöresi Kura-Aras seramik bezeme repertuvarı içerisinde bölgesel ve özel bir motif olduğunu düşündüğümüz spiral motifin bölgesel ölçekte bir dizi gözlemlerini içermektedir.
Community Engagement: Building, Maintaining, and Facilitating Engagement Between Veterans and Researchers
Authors: Gendrett Ashley , Rideau Adrian , Helmer Drew , Kamdar Nipa
Published: August 2024

Researchers acknowledge the importance of community engagement as a pathway to understand needs, build rapport, and empower community members to impact change. Within the Department of Veterans Affairs, community engagement is largely facilitated through veteran engagement groups (VEGs). Veteran engagement groups consist of veterans from diverse backgrounds who work with researchers to develop and implement studies that will be relevant to the veteran population. In this paper, we share the processes used to build, maintain, and facilitate engagement between veterans and researchers. We also share some of the challenges we continue to face as a group.
The challenge of making non-sortable profitable for E-commerce
Authors: Thakur Virender Kumar
Published: August 2024

In the dynamic realm of e-commerce, the proliferation of non-sortable items has ushered in a wave of intricate challenges, fundamentally reshaping the landscape of profitability and operational efficiency for businesses operating within the digital sphere. These non-sortable items, defined by their voluminous proportions, substantial mass, irregular forms, and fragile composition, necessitate a specialized and nuanced approach to handling and logistical management, resulting in amplified operational expenditures and intricate logistical intricacies. As consumer demand for these distinctive products continues to surge, e-commerce enterprises find themselves at a critical juncture, tasked with seamlessly integrating non-sortables into their supply chains in a manner that not only upholds financial solvency but also surpasses customer expectations. This article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted challenges surrounding the seamless assimilation of non-sortable entities into the e-commerce supply chain, offering a diverse range of strategic approaches aimed at optimizing logistics, refining cost management methodologies, deploying strategic automation solutions, and enhancing the overall customer journey. By delving deep into these strategic pillars, enterprises are empowered to deftly navigate the complexities posed by non-sortable items, transforming these apparent hindrances into catalytic opportunities for gaining a competitive advantage within the fluid and dynamic market environment. Real-world case studies spotlight the industry giants such as Amazon, Wayfair, IKEA, and Peloton, showcasing successful strategies in navigating the intricate terrain of non-sortable products and furnishing invaluable insights for businesses striving to excel in the ever-evolving e-commerce arena. Armed with these strategic insights and innovative tactics, businesses are equipped to unlock novel pathways for growth and prosperity in the rapidly changing e- commerce sector, charting a course towards elevated market strategies and enhanced success and leadership in the digital marketplace.
Trazando mapas en un nuevo territorio multimodal para la enseñanza veterinaria
Authors: Vaccaro Mariana Marcela , Grinztajn Fabiana , Ambros Luis , Szteinberg Roxana , Pérez-Carrera Alejo
Published: August 2024

La transformación digital direcciona hacia horizontes renovados en la docencia y la gestión de las universidades. La pandemia del COVID 19 traccionó a las instituciones a virtualizar procesos de trabajo administrativos y académicos como nunca había ocurrido. Fue necesario, no obstante, atravesar mapas todavía inexistentes en un nuevo territorio plagado de incertidumbre. La carrera de Veterinaria de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA) pudo absorber el impacto, una vez pasado el acontecimiento sorpresivo que impedía volver a la presencialidad, porque numerosas cátedras se encontraban trabajando en la combinación de los mundos virtual y presencial, por lo que se logró rápidamente dar respuesta a los estudiantes. Las políticas institucionales acompañaron la aceleración de estos procesos de modo tal que, ante la necesidad extrema, no se viera afectado el dictado de las clases. La experiencia se constituyó en una oportunidad para el aprendizaje, la mejora y la consolidación de procesos ya instalados. Las decisiones de carácter académico, las estrategias desarrolladas, los resultados y el proceso de planeamiento estratégico diseñado de cara al futuro, se presentan como un aporte a las instituciones de Educación Superior. Para evaluar las acciones realizadas se incorpora una encuesta a docentes, línea de base para futuros proyectos con tecnologías.
Mejora de la gestión académica y pedagógica. Innovación y desarrollo docente
Authors: Mogollón de Lugo Ivory , Inzolia Yuma , Bernabé García Blanca , Castro Antonio Ana María
Published: August 2024

El Programa para el Mejoramiento de la Gestión Académica y Pedagógica en las Instituciones Públicas Peruanas es implementado por el Instituto Internacional de la UNESCO para la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Caribe, IESALC, cumple con el objetivo general de fortalecer las capacidades institucionales de las universidades públicas peruanas para elaborar proyectos de planes de mejora PPM permitan desarrollar procesos de perfeccionamiento en gestión académico pedagógica. Dentro de este contexto, UNESCO IESALC desarrolla una estrategia metodológica general con el fin de consolidar un programa de capacitación y asistencia técnica dirigido especialmente a fortalecer los equipos de las universidades para la reformulación de sus proyectos de planes de mejoramiento, en la gestión académico-pedagógica, esta estrategia metodológica se despliega en cuatro fases: análisis, diseño, modelo de implementación y evaluación del PPM reformulado de las universidades. Además de formación en metodologías ágiles y gestión del cambio. En las fases se desarrollan estrategias específicas para lograr la consolidación de competencias y mejoramiento de los PPM en el ámbito de apoyo a la gestión académico pedagógica, línea de acción: revisión, fortalecimiento e innovación de los procesos de mejoramiento y seguimiento del desarrollo docente, junto con la implementación de modelos de cambio que favorezcan la transformación sistemática e iterativa de los procesos institucionales. Los resultados muestran que todos los equipos se certificaron y lograron adquirir las competencias deseadas. En conclusión, se logra el fortalecimiento de la gestión académico-pedagógica, y líderes formados en gestión de calidad, diseño e implementación de PPM y gestión del cambio.
Liderazgo orientado a las expectativas laborales de los estudiantes de ingeniería financiera
Authors: Muñoz Royo Erik Ernesto
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo científico es una investigación ponderable que inicia con la pregunta de investigación ¿Cuáles son los tipos de liderazgo que influyen significativamente en las expectativas laborales de los estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería Financiera en la Universidad Mayor de San Simón en la gestión 2023? El objetivo general fue: determinar los tipos de liderazgo que influyen en la mejora del liderazgo orientado a las expectativas laborales de los estudiantes universitarios de Ingeniería Financiera de la Universidad Mayor de San Simón, en la gestión 2023. El diseño metodológico contempló el paradigma positivista, con un enfoque cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación fue el explicativo. Se empleo un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, los métodos de investigación utilizados fueron la inducción, deducción, análisis, síntesis y modelación. La técnica de investigación fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario. Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística de 900 estudiantes, la validez de contenido se determinó mediante el juicio de expertos, la validez de confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, la validez de constructo aplicando el análisis factorial confirmatorio. Las hipótesis teóricas del “Modelo de liderazgo orientado a las expectativas laborales” influyen significativamente en el liderazgo de los estudiantes con un un Índice de Ajuste Comparativo (CFI) de .984, Error cuadrático medio de aproximación (RMSEA) de .047.  En el modelo estructural la varianza explicada del liderazgo orientado a las expectativas laborales alcanzó .34, con un error del .66.
Evaluación del desempeño docente para la promoción de la calidad educativa de una universidad en Costa Rica
Authors: Bulgarelli Bolaños Raquel María , Rodríguez Acuña Eric , Venegas Vargas Alexander
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo sistematiza el proyecto “Evaluación del desempeño docente”, cuyo objetivo general fue evaluar el desempeño docente del profesorado de la Universidad LCI-VERITAS según la percepción estudiantil durante el II cuatrimestre del 2023 a partir de la construcción participativa de un nuevo instrumento de evaluación con base en el modelo de competencias profesionales, este estudio se justifica en términos de gestión educativa, criterios de calidad y actualización en relación con los cambios estructurales de la Universidad. El método utilizado fue un enfoque mixto con diseño anidado concurrente multinivel, se utilizaron las técnicas de grupos focales, observación, entrevista y encuesta siendo las variables: desempeño en clase y gestión administrativa, la selección de participantes fue a conveniencia para técnicas cualitativas y la muestra cuantitativa fue aleatoria por cursos alcanzando una muestra representativa (n=550). Entre los resultados destaca que existe una alta aceptación del instrumento nuevo por parte de la comunidad universitaria, la participación del estudiantado fue baja y el promedio del desempeño docente de la universidad fue de 81. Se concluye que el desempeño docente es bueno, pero se debe mejorar en los indicadores de metodología y comunicación, por tanto, se recomienda capacitar al profesorado en estos temas.
Media Promosi Kesehatan Berbahasa Daerah dalam Upaya Penanganan Stunting di Kota Kupang
Authors: Liliweri Aloysius , Mandaru Silvania S. E. , Seran Herman Elfridus , Sanga Abner P. R.
Published: August 2024

Penanganan stunting merupakan program yang harus menjadi perhatian banyak pihak, termasuk dari lembaga pendidikan. Peran Lembaga Pendidikan dalam program penanganan stunting adalah membantu pemerintah dalam memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang stunting yang dirancang melalui beragam kegiatan. Salah satu metode edukasi yang dibuat oleh Lembaga perguruan tinggi dalam hal ini Universitas Nusa Cendana adalah melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Kegiatan PKM Media Promosi Kesehatan Berbahasa Daerah Terkait Stunting di Kota Kupang telah dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi bertempat di lokasi Car Free Day, Jl. Eltari, Kota Kupang yang dihadiri oleh masyarakat Kota Kupang yang hadir dalam ajang Car Free Day. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Mitra dari Puskesmas Oebobo yang berperan sebagai konsultan gizi bagi orang tua yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan beberapa rangkaian kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, kegiatan pengabdian ini telah memberikan dampak bagi Mitra maupun masyarakat tentang penanganan stunting. Dampak bagi mitra dapat diketahui melalui adanya tambahan pengetahuan terkait bentuk media promosi yang harus digunakan serta perencanaan pesan berbahasa daerah sehingga pesan promosi kesehatan dapat dipahami oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan dampak bagi masyarakat dapat dilihat dari adanya perubahan pola pikir dalam bentuk perubahan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang stunting serta sikap untuk memperhatikan asupan gizi anak. Selain memberi dampak atau impak bagi masyarakat, kegiatan PKM ini juga memiliki luaran kegiatan yakni publikasi kegiatan pada media massa lokal Pos Kupang dan publikasi pada Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.
Penal Mediation by Police Investigators on Fraud and Embezzlement Cases in the Integrated Criminal Justice System
Authors: Kristianingsih Ekawaty
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, investigators act as mediators in resolving criminal cases, and investigators perform this role purely based on their discretion but consider the need for this institution to be formalized. This institution was formalized in the Head of the Indonesian National Police's Telegram Letter No. Pol: B/3022/XII/2009/SDEOPS dated December 14, 2009, regarding Case Handling Through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (STR Kapolri 3022/2009), that the use of ADR in resolving criminal cases can occur if the litigants (victim and perpetrator) agreed. The settlement will only be carried out under professional and proportional legal procedures if the parties have no agreement. STR Kapolri 3022/2009 limits what crimes can be resolved through ADR, so the following problems arise. How is the power of law and legal certainty in applying penal mediation in cases of fraud and embezzlement carried out by police investigators? How should penal mediation be realized in an integrated criminal justice system? This research uses normative juridical or doctrinal law research, systematically expounds on specific legal categories' regulations, and analyzes the relationship between several principles. Then from the study results on the components of the legal structure, penal mediation in an integrated criminal justice system is realized by: (i) establishment of a penal mediation institution; (ii) synchronization of law enforcement and courts in carrying out penal mediation. (iii) Finally, the legal culture component needs to be reformulated by adjusting the penal mediation to each region's prevailing culture and values.
Ecofeminist Perspective in International Relations Study: #IAmWiSER Campaign Study at COP27
Authors: Asriasni Rini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the ecofeminist movement as manifested in the #IAmWiSER campaign at COP27 in Egypt, with the objective of advocating for gender and environmental concerns within the realm of global politics. It seeks to delve into the ecofeminist perspective embodied in the #IAmWiSER campaign at COP27 in Egypt and aims to elucidate the ecofeminist movement undertaken by female delegates representing nations and international organizations through their participation in the #IAmWiSER campaign. Furthermore, the research endeavors to delineate the ecofeminist movement within the #IAmWiSER campaign by examining how ecofeminist movements and perspectives can unveil the ways in which international control and authority may jeopardize planetary security, particularly through the lenses of patriarchy, capitalism, anthropocentrism, dichotomies, and exploitation. Methodologically, this study adopts descriptive-explanatory approaches utilizing data from the #IAmWiSER campaign available on the official Masdar platform, supplemented by relevant literature. It is anticipated that the findings of this research will yield novel insights into the interconnectedness of nature and humanity, highlighting the repercussions of environmental exploitation on women and girls. Consequently, policies concerning women and the environment should be crafted with due consideration to gender and ecological perspectives.
The Influence of Dosage and Frequency of Turi Leaf Liquid Organic Fertilizer (Sesbania grandiflora, L.) Application on the Growth and Yield of Land Spinach Plants (Ipomoea reptans Poir)
Authors: Aditya Aprisa , Susilastuti Darwati , Bachrun Linda , Sunar  , Husni M. , Aditiameri  , Suryanto Toto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of dosage and frequency of liquid organic fertilizer made from Turileaves on the growth and yield of land spinach plants (Ipomoea reptans Poir). The study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the dosage of turi leaf liquid organic fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely, Turi Leaf LOF 0 ml/l (P0), Turi Leaf LOF 1.5 ml/l (P1), Turi Leaf LOF 3 ml/l (P2), Turi Leaf LOF 4.5 ml/l (P3). The second factor is the frequency of application consisting of 3 levels, namely application of LOF once a week (F1), application of LOF twice a week (F2), and application of LOF three times a week (F3). The results showed that the application of a dosage of 4.5 ml/l liquid organic fertilizer 3 times a week application gave the best results for plant height (30.60 cm), Number of Leaves (14 leaves), Stem Diameter (8.36 mm), Root Length (16.76 cm), and Harvest Weight (11.86 gr).
Holistic Islamic Education: Assessing the Impact of Integrative Curricula on Moral and Spiritual Development in Secondary Schools
Authors: Saepudin Aep
Published: August 2024

Holistic Islamic education aims to nurture the intellectual, moral, and spiritual dimensions of students, providing a comprehensive framework for personal development. This study assesses the impact of integrative curricula on the moral and spiritual development of students in secondary schools. By incorporating both religious and secular subjects into a cohesive learning experience, integrative curricula seek to create a balanced educational environment that fosters overall growth. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to evaluate the effectiveness of these curricula. The findings reveal significant improvements in students' moral reasoning, ethical behavior, and spiritual awareness, highlighting the importance of a holistic approach to education. The study also identifies key factors that contribute to the success of integrative curricula, including teacher training, curriculum design, and school culture. The implications of this research extend to educational policy and practice, offering valuable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to enhance the moral and spiritual development of students in Islamic secondary schools.
Enhancing Customer Loyalty at the Indonesian Classification Bureau through Satisfaction Creation with Service Innovation and Service Quality
Authors: Asfahani Moh Basarudin , Wijaya Chandra
Published: August 2024

The focus of this study delves into the intricate dynamics among service innovation, service quality metrics, customer satisfaction levels, and the resultant loyalty patterns observed within the Indonesian Classification Bureau. The study investigates the direct impact of service innovation on service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty, while also exploring how service quality and satisfaction act as mediators in these relationships. Through rigorous regression and mediation analyses, the research reveals that service innovation enhances service quality but does not directly affect satisfaction or loyalty. Notably, improved service quality significantly correlates with higher levels of satisfaction and loyalty, with satisfaction playing a pivotal role in strengthening loyalty. These findings underscore the mediating roles of service quality and satisfaction in shaping the impact of service innovation on customer loyalty. The study advocates prioritizing initiatives to enhance service quality and implement effective loyalty programs. Furthermore, it recommends future investigations into specific types of service innovations and additional mediating factors that influence customer loyalty dynamics.
IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITOR DALAM KEBANGKRUTAN: STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA INDONESIA DAN NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Haspada Deny
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditor dalam situasi kebangkrutan di Indonesia dan beberapa negara ASEAN, termasuk Singapura, Malaysia, dan Thailand. Fokus utama dari studi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan dan persamaan dalam kerangka hukum dan regulasi yang mengatur hak-hak kreditor dalam proses kebangkrutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan komparatif, yang melibatkan analisis hukum positif dan dokumen hukum lainnya, serta wawancara dengan praktisi hukum dan akademisi di bidang hukum kebangkrutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kesamaan dalam prinsip dasar perlindungan kreditor, terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam implementasi praktis dan efektivitas perlindungan hukum tersebut. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Singapura memiliki kerangka hukum yang paling komprehensif dan kreditor lebih terlindungi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain yang diteliti. Sebaliknya, Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam implementasi hukum kebangkrutan yang efektif, termasuk kurangnya transparansi dan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk reformasi hukum di Indonesia guna meningkatkan perlindungan kreditor dan memperkuat sistem hukum kebangkrutan yang ada. Rekomendasi ini termasuk penyelarasan regulasi dengan standar internasional, peningkatan kapasitas lembaga pengadilan, dan pembaruan prosedur administrasi kebangkrutan.
PENGARUH PRODUCT PLACEMENT MAKEUP COLORGRAM DALAM DRAMA KOREA TRUE BEAUTY PADA MINAT BELI PENONTON
Authors: Amadea Nadira , Alexandrina Elke
Published: August 2024

Fenomena Hallyu atau Korean Wave adalah sebutan yang digunakan untuk budaya pop dari Korea Selatan yang berada di berbagai negara salah satunya yaitu di Indonesia. Tingginya angka penjualan produk Korea Selatan di Indonesia terjadi karena adanya tren makeup “Korean makeup look” yaitu penggunaan makeup dari brand Korea yang digunakan setipis mungkin agar terlihat glowing dan natural. Colorgram merupakan brand makeup dari Korea Selatan yang diluncurkan di toko nasional dan mall online oleh perusahaan Olive Young. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya pengaruh product placement (X) makeup Colorgram dalam drama Korea True Beauty terhadap minat beli (Y) penonton. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah brand produk kecantikan yaitu Colorgram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu survei dan data sekunder. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari product placement (X) makeup Colorgram dalam drama Korea True Beauty pada minat beli (Y) penonton. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi saran dan bahan pertimbangan bagi perusahaan makeup Colorgram agar bisa membaca minat beli (Y) penonton drama Korea untuk lebih menarik minat konsumen.
Gambaran Status Gizi Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Dewasa Puskesmas Bayung Lencir Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Rinaldi Riki , Indra Silvia , Putri Ega Irma
Published: August 2024

Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis adalah bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit Tuberkolosis. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah status gizi. Status gizi yang buruk dapat memperparah resiko Tuberkulosis Paru. Penyakit Tuberkulosis bisa mempengaruhi asupan makan, sehingga bisa terjadi penurunan berat badan yang akan mempengaruhi status gizi. Keadaan penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dengan status gizi kurang akan menghambat penyembuhan serta meningkatkan angka kematian dibandingkan penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dengan status gizi normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru dewasa di Puskesmas Bayung Lencir, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode deskriptik analitik (kualitatif) dengan sampel random sampling yang berjumlah 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pasien tuberkulosis laki-laki berjumlah 20 orang dan perempuan 10 orang. Pasien tuberkulosis berusia produktif dari 26-51 tahun yakni sebanyak 30 orang. Status gisi penderita Tuberkulosis pengukuran menggunakan IMT (indeks masa tubuh) dengan status gizi normal sebanyak 12 orang (40,0%), status gizi kurus sebanyak 17 orang (56,7%), dan status gizi obesitas sebanyak 1 orang (3,3%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Bayung Lencir Kabupaten Musi banyuasin rata-rata memiliki status gizi dibawah normal (kurang).
Uji Aktivitaas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, dan Jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Putri Anggy Utama , Harisandy Alvian
Published: August 2024

Meningkatnya resistensi mikroorganisme terhadap antibiotik sudah menjadi masalah dalam bidang kesehatan. Penyebab utama resistensi antibiotik meliputi penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat, penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat adalah metode alternatif untuk mengurangi tingkat resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat adalah tumbuhan kelor. Tumbuhan kelor dapat digunakan sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, antijamur, dan antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak etanol daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli dan jamur Candida albicans. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antimikroba dari daun kelor (Moringa oelifera L.) terhadap beberapa mikroba. Uji aktivitas antimikroba ekstrak etanol daun kelor dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi agar, dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20% dan 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diameter zona hambat rata-rata dari bakteri Escherichia coli sebesar 9,5 mm, 10,23 mm dan 12,36 mm, Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 7,86 mm, 9,53 mm dan 10,33 mm, dan jamur Candida albicans sebesar 6,43 mm, 7,8 mm, dan 8,26 mm. Hasil penelitian ekstrak etanol pada konsentrasi 30% menunjukkan aktivitas antimikroba terbesar pada bakteri Escherichia coli dengan zona hambat sebesar 12,36 mm termasuk kategori kuat.
Anatomical abnormalities in a group of finishing pigs: prevalence and pig performance
Authors: Straw Barbara , Bates Ronald , May Gerald
Published: August 2024

Growth rate and mortality during the first 80 days in a commercial finisher were documented in pigs with scrotal or umbilical hernias or kyphosis. Umbilical hernias were classified by size. Scrotal hernias and kyphosis were not subclassified. Descriptive statistics were performed for prevalence of defects. Prevalence, gender, and mortality in affected and non-affected pigs were compared using chi-squared tests. Gain in the first 80 days was compared by ANOVA in pigs with umbilical hernias of various sizes. Prevalence and mortality rate for umbilical hernias did not differ by gender (P > .05), but kyphosis occurred more frequently in barrows (P < .05). Mortality rates were higher among affected pigs, but did not increase with umbilical-hernia score (P = .30). Pigs that died spent considerable time in the finisher, with probable compromise of their welfare during this time. Welfare and economic considerations may make euthanasia preferable to placing pigs with hernias or kyphosis in the finisher.
Describing the Salmonella classification levels for low-volume production systems utilizing abattoir-based samples and classification stability over time
Authors: McKean James , O'Connor Annette
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare estimates of the prevalence of meat-juice-based antibodies to Salmonella in swine originating from low-volume production systems (marketing ≤ 8000 pigs per year) during 2002 and 2004. Materials and methods: Results of testing meat-juice samples by a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were available for 2002 and 2004 for swine marketed by 502 low-volume swine-production systems through eight commercial Iowa abattoirs with high throughput (> 1000 head per hour). Results: In 2002, 934 of 14,401 samples (6.5%), and in 2004, 1639 of 13,718 samples (11.9%) were seropositive for Salmonella (ELISA sample-to-positive ratio ≥ 0.4). Average Salmonella seroprevalence in 2002 was 6.8%, median prevalence was 0.8%, and within-producer prevalence range was 0% to 59.2%. In 2004, average seroprevalence was 11.8%, median prevalence was 5.2%, and range was 0% to 81.8%. In 47% of low-volume production systems classified according to the Danish Salmonella classification system, classification did not change from 2002 to 2004. However, 53% of systems did change classification, with most moving to classifications representing higher observed seroprevalence. Implications: Population Salmonella seroprevalence is not stable within defined and matched swine-production cohorts over time. Within-herd Salmonella seroprevalence is not stable in smaller production herds over time. These variations should be considered when making inferences about the risk of Salmonella in individual sites or swine-producing regions and for intervention programs that measure success by monitoring Salmonella seroprevalence at the production-system level. Classification of production-system status based on Salmonella antibody prevalence is an unstable outcome over time.
Survey of disease pressures in twenty-six niche herds in the midwestern United States
Authors: Yaeger Michael , Karriker Locke , Layman Lori , Halbur Patrick , Huber Gary , Van Hulzen Kurt
Published: August 2024

Objective: To provide diagnostic and veterinary support to niche producers in order to generate information on disease pressures in niche herds. Materials and methods: Twenty-six producers under contract with three niche-marketing companies were accepted into the program. A standardized diagnostic protocol, including serology and tissue diagnostics, was undertaken on suckling, nursery, finishing, and breeding animals. The diagnostic frequencies of diseases in niche-pork systems were compared to those in age-matched, diseased pigs submitted to the Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (ISU VDL) or in published reports. Results: Overall seroprevalence was lower (P < .001) for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and higher (P < .001) for swine influenza virus in niche herds than in published data. Porcine circovirus associated disease was the most common disease diagnosed in niche nursery and finishing pigs. Compared to general ISU VDL submissions, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and porcine circovirus type 2 were detected in a higher percentage of niche pigs with respiratory disease (P < .001), a higher percentage of niche nursery pigs developed Lawsonia intracellularis enteritis (P < .001), and there was a greater degree of clinical internal parasitism in niche herds. Implications: Niche producers typically raise pigs in continuous-flow systems, without antibiotics, and in different environments than larger commercial swine operations. Results of this study indicate that these production changes can contribute to differences in the diagnostic frequency of several diseases and the ages at which diseases are clinically manifest in niche herds.
Feed additives for swine: Fact sheets – high dietary levels of copper and zinc for young pigs, and phytase
Authors: Jacela Jay , DeRouchey Joel , Tokach Mike , Goodband Robert , Nelssen Jim , Renter David , Dritz Steve
Published: August 2024

This is the fourth in a series of peer-reviewed practice tip articles, each including two or three fact sheets on feed additives for swine.
Kyrgyzstan civil identity formation: Semantic phenomenon and interethnic relations
Authors: Kaliev Azamat , Myrzabaeva Nurzhamal , Altaeva Dinara , Soponova Ainura , Abdurasulova Aksana
Published: August 2024

Relevance. The complex geopolitical situation attempts at revenge by former empires, and the temporary occupation of sovereign territories in the centre of Europe � all these factors make the issue of civic and national identity relevant, especially for citizens of the former Soviet Union. Purpose. The study aims to address the factors shaping the civic identity of Kyrgyz, in particular, the semantics of the native language and relations with neighbouring ethnic groups. Methodology. An empirical study was conducted, including a survey of representatives of the younger generation. Results. The study revealed positive dynamics of national Kyrgyz identity over the years of independence, from 3.1 million people in 1999 to 5.5 million people in 2022. The growth of national consciousness is also reflected in linguistic identification � more and more citizens speak Kyrgyz �fluently� (76%) or �well� (11%), while the influence of Russian, on the contrary, is declining. At the same time, a threat to the purity of the Kyrgyz language was identified due to the large number of words of foreign origin borrowed from Russian semantics. In the course of the study, recommendations were made to increase the prestige of the use of the Kyrgyz language and its original words in everyday life. A survey conducted among third-year students of the K.Sh. Toktomamatov International University revealed the main attributes of national heritage popular among young people and the current vision of geopolitical threats to Kyrgyzstan statehood. An analysis of innovative instruments that promote the development of national identity in the country was conducted. Conclusions. The study reveals a growing Kyrgyz identity in Kyrgyzstan, evidenced by increased Kyrgyz language proficiency and national consciousness among youth, while highlighting challenges such as the �russification� of the language and the need for strategies to promote modern Kyrgyz usage. Keywords: national identity; mother tongue; intangible heritage; self-identity; threat to independence; self-identification