bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGEM ACERCA DO USO DE ESTIMULANTES SEXUAIS POR INDIVÍDUOS DO GÊNERO MASCULINO
Authors: Bezerra Brenda Júlia de Santana , Ferreira Nayara Kelly da Silva , Mendes Severina dos Santos , Ataíde Suely Maria de , Rodrigues Anne Manoele Alves , Monteiro Hélysson Márcio Silva , Santos Maysa Lohanna Barbosa , Alvares Emanuella Barros de Souza Oliveira , Cavalcanti Julyana Viegas Campos , Cavalcanti Danilo Ramos
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica para compreensão acerca da automedicação indiscriminada de estimulantes sexuais por homens adultos. Métodos: Foram realizadas buscas e análises de artigos disponibilizados nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, durante o período de setembro de 2022 a abril de 2023, utilizando os descritores controlados “Citrato de sildenafila”; “Disfunção erétil” e “Inibidores da fosfodiesterase tipo 5”. Os artigos foram selecionados nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. Resultados: Há ampla heterogeneidade no público que faz uso dos estimulantes sexuais, sendo predominantemente jovens, na faixa etária dos 17 aos 30 anos. Em relação às drogas disponíveis no mercado, as que mais se destacam são: sildenafila, vardenafila, tadalafila e lodenafila, sendo a primeira a mais comercializada. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário um esforço conjunto entre os profissionais de saúde e as empresas fabricantes, para viabilização da distribuição segura e eficaz para a população, intervindo através de orientações sexuais responsáveis e prevenção do uso indiscriminado.
DÉFICITS NEUROCOGNITIVOS EM RATOS SUBMETIDOS AO MODELO DE SEPSE POR LIGADURA E PERFURAÇÃO CECAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: MACIEL M.F.F , LIMA F. S. P , MARTINS A.B , QUEIROZ C. V. G , MOTA J.S , MARTINS A.C , MENEZES H.B , PIRES A.F
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: A sepse é resposta inflamatória desequilibrada a uma infecção com alta taxa de mortalidade devido à falência multiplica de órgãos, incluindo prejuízo ao sistema nervoso. O estudo objetivou analisar por meio da literatura, as alterações neurocognitivas e neuroinflamatórias provocadas pela sepse induzida pelo modelo de ligadura e perfuração cecal (CLP) em ratos. Métodos: Foi adotada nessa pesquisa uma revisão integrativa e o levantamento bibliográfico dos artigos foi realizado por meio de consulta com os seguintes descritores Cognitive Dysfunction AND Sepsis; Neuroinflammation AND sepsis; Stress Oxidative AND sepsis nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO. Resultados: Os estudos apresentados nesta revisão demonstraram que animais sépticos apresentam elevação nas concentrações de citocinas inflamatórias e de marcadores do estresse oxidativo, acarretando complicações como neurodegeneração por meio da perda espinhal dendrítica e edema de células nervosas que promovem o déficit neurocognitivo. Conclusão: Torna-se vital mais estudos acerca da disfunção cerebral presente na sepse, pois a encefalopatia associada à sepse (SAE) ainda não é totalmente esclarecida.
UM IMPASSE EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NO NORTE DO ESPÍRITO SANTO ACERCA DA IMUNIZAÇÃO DO COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Yuri Bassi , Dias Bárbara Borges Mercier , Dias Bernardo Borges Mercier , Pereira Fernando Morati , Henrique Flávio Inocêncio , Binoti Kawan Albino , Silva Ludmilla Lordes , Armine Matheus Demaria
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: está pesquisa tem como objetivo central verificar e analisar o controle imunológico na região na região Norte do Espírito Santo. Métodos: Foi realizado uma análise os dados de maneira exploratória inicial através das 29 Microrregiões abrangidas, que contrapõem a região Norte do Estado do Espirito Santo. Resultados: Este estudo demonstrou que conforme necessárias mais doses de vacinação, menos habitantes buscavam a imunização, sendo associados a circulação de notícias falsas durante o período de imunização da população. Conclusão: Essa metodologia experimental traz benefícios substanciais para a população norte capixaba e profissionais da saúde para uma melhor promoção à saúde.
Laboratory Study of Aging Characteristics of Binder Warm Mix Asphalt Chemical Additive: Rutting, Fatigue Resistance, and Chemical Composition
Authors: Adly Emil , Chen Shih Huang , Paramitha Putri Adithana , Widodo Wahyu
Published: July 2024

The research aims to comprehensively assess the impact of anti-stripping agents ZycoTherm (Zyc) and Evotherm M1 (EM1) on Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA). The study employs a range of laboratory tests to investigate the rheological and chemical properties of modified asphalt. Conventional tests such as penetration and softening points are employed alongside advanced techniques including Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR), and Linear Amplitude Sweep (LAS) analyses to delve into the rheological properties. Chemical properties (SARA) were analyzed using thin-layer chromatography. Both short-term aging (STA) using The Rolling Thin-Film Oven (RTFO) and long-term aging (LTA) based on the Universal Simple Aging Test are simulated under controlled laboratory conditions. It was found in conventional tests that the value changed, but not significantly. In terms of rutting and fatigue performance, Zyc 0.05% showed positive results. Fatigue behavior shows Zyc has better resistance. The asphalt fractional composition test showed changes in each age condition.
Topology Optimization of Laptop Stand from Material Waste Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Ahamad Shaik Fasi , Gatot Karohika I Made , Renaldi Siswoyo Gregorius , Widiyarta I Made , Ketut Putra Negara Dewa Ngakan Ketut Putra Negara
Published: July 2024

In this research, the laptop stand made from waste drum brake shoe material will undergo variations in mass reduction through the stages of static structural simulation and topology optimization using Ansys Workbench to achieve mass reduction, total deformation, equivalent stress, and safety factor for each mass reduction variation. The laptop stand geometry will be subjected to a load of 44 N and supported as needed. Based on the simulation, the initial design of the laptop stand produces an equivalent stress of 2.07 MPa, total deformation of 0.08 mm, and a safety factor of 12.46. For the 50% mass reduction variation, the data obtained was: equivalent stress 2.78 MPa, total deformation 0.11 mm, safety factor 13.858. For the 75% mass reduction variation, the data obtained was: equivalent stress 3.06 MPa, total deformation 0.26 mm, and safety factor 8.42. For the 80% mass reduction variation, the data obtained was: equivalent stress 3.88 MPa, total deformation 0.40 mm, and safety factor 6.63. For the 85% mass reduction variation, the data obtained was: equivalent stress 14.14 MPa, total deformation 0.89 mm, safety factor 1.82.
Exploring Steganographic Techniques for Enhanced Data Protection in Digital Files
Authors: Din Roshidi , Shakir Ahmad Hamid , Ali Sarmad Hamzah , Qasim Almaliki Alaa Jabbar , Utama Sunariya , Almaliki Jabbar Qasim
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the intricate field of digital steganography, a pivotal method for ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of hidden data within digital files. As digital communication continues to evolve, the necessity for robust security measures to protect sensitive information has never been more critical. This research primarily focuses on the exploration of steganographic techniques that not only safeguard the confidentiality of data but also maintain its integrity, thereby ensuring the data remains unchanged and secure from tampering. Additionally, the paper investigates the application of these methods in copyright protection and covert communications, highlighting their significance in the digital era. Through a comprehensive analysis of modern steganographic techniques, this study evaluates their advantages and disadvantages, along with their practical applicability in various information security tasks. The findings underscore the growing relevance of steganography in the face of increasing digital communication, offering insights into its role in military, diplomatic, and commercial domains. By examining digital watermarks and other steganographic tools, this work contributes to the ongoing discourse on digital privacy and security, presenting a nuanced understanding of how hidden data can be effectively embedded within digital files for protection against unauthorized access and use.
Rabbani Education: Facing Realities and Readiness for the Challenges of Future Education
Authors: Mohd Arifin Raihan , Nik Him Nik Fadhilah , Mat Yusoff Ahmad Shidki , Ali Abd Hamid , Ahmad Borhanuddin
Published: July 2024

One of the ways to develop a generation of rabbani is through education. Rabbani education is a continuous effort through the implementation of holistic and balanced education. Education is a powerful tool to prepare and produce ideal human beings in a society. Its roots are education based on life and human development. The problem of social symptoms is now becoming more prevalent such as bullying, porn addiction, adultery and so on. This is increasing along with the increasingly sophisticated age that is growing in pursuit of the technological revolution. Today's society also places less emphasis on prayer as an obligation as a Muslim. Therefore, this study aims to examine all the problems that exist to be used as a guide in forming the perfect human being. This study uses a quantitative method from fourth grade students of pioneer religious secondary schools who have implemented rabbani education. A survey study using a questionnaire instrument was conducted. The findings of this study show positive results in giving birth to a generation of rabbani. It is hoped that the implications of this study can be used until the formation of perfect student development among school members to improve the quality of personality of Religious High School students and can then be used as a basis for guidance to other schools in Malaysia.
The Effect of the Virtual Laboratory Method on the Conceptual Understanding of Thermal Physics among Undergraduates
Authors: Phang Fatin Aliah , Ojomoh Victor Kayode , Nawi Nina Diana
Published: July 2024

Access to adequate resources in the form of physical laboratory facilities and consumables has continually been a major challenge to the success of students in physics, especially in developing countries This study was carried out to investigate the effect of the virtual laboratory on the conceptual understanding of thermal physics among undergraduates. To achieve this, three research questions and one hypothesis were raised. The quasi-experimental design using the pretest-posttest control group design was employed in the study.  The sample size for this study was made up of 120 first-year undergraduate students selected based on a multistage sampling technique from students in the faculties of education, science, and engineering, who registered for the thermal physics (Phy 104) course in Nigeria. The Thermal Concept Questionnaire (TCQ) was adopted as the research instrument for the study. The data were analyzed using the SPSS package.  Findings emanating from the study showed that the mean scores of students taught with virtual laboratory were higher than those taught with the conventional laboratory method. However, there was no significant difference in the mean scores. The virtual laboratory method could be recommended as a suitable alternative to the conventional laboratory method.
Impact of Fieldwork Courses on the Students’ Learning Experience and Academic Performance
Authors: Boll Kassim Nur Qursyna , Hamzah Nur Masriyah , Mohd Khairlani Nurul Hidayah
Published: July 2024

Fieldwork courses offer hands-on learning experiences beyond traditional classrooms, aiming to merge theory with practice. This research seeks to identify the benefits of fieldwork courses and the impact of these benefits on the learning experiences and academic performance of undergraduate students enrolled in the Plantation Management Programme at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). To collect data, quantitative research utilising a survey methodology was employed. A series of questionnaires were distributed randomly using Google Forms, with responses received from 111 students. Statistical analyses, including descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses, were conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science version 28 to interpret the gathered data. Findings reveal that respondents strongly agree on the benefits of fieldwork, particularly in experiential learning (µ=4.13) and personal growth (µ=3.75). Correlation analysis indicates a significant relationship between experiential learning and personal growth (r (109) = .432, p = .001), with a 14.3% impact as per regression analysis. ANOVA confirms the significant effect of experiential learning on personal growth (p < 0.001). Thus, the study confirms the hypothesis, demonstrating that fieldwork courses positively impact students' personal growth and confidence by exposing them to experiential learning.
A Systematic Review on Multidisciplinary Technological Approaches in Higher Education
Authors: Chi Cai , Md Yunus Melor , M. Rafiq Karmila Rafiqah , Hameed Hamidah , Ediyanto Ediyanto
Published: July 2024

Multidisciplinary has become increasingly popular in higher education, especially in the digital era. However, the different focus of the existing literature, which indicates the effectiveness of applying multidisciplinary technological approaches, has not been sufficiently discussed despite its profound significance in the higher learning setting. To fill such a gap, the PRISMA guidelines and two supporting databases, Scopus and Web of Science, were employed to examine recent studies conducted over the last decade. Significant findings from the 19 selected articles indicate the issues of sustainability, student employability, complex thinking, pre-service teacher training, and teaching innovation were the five key themes that prove the benefits of multidisciplinary technological methods to improve the quality of higher education. This review holds significant implications for educational practitioners, policymakers, and researchers, offering valuable insights that may guide the adoption and implementation of multidisciplinary technological approaches in higher education.
Herbs in Malay Traditional Medicine: Analysis of Perception, Knowledge and Practice among Generation Z
Authors: Johari Arina , Rosly Nurul Jamilah
Published: July 2024

The Malay community considers herbs to be essential components of their daily life, using them as food ingredients and much more so for medicinal purposes. But it was discovered that only the elderly continued to utilise and believe in the benefits of this herb, while generation Z was the opposite. Allowing this condition to persist will undoubtedly affect the image and identity of Malays. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the types and meanings of herbal plants used in Malay traditional medicine as well as to analyse the perceptions, knowledge, and practices of the herb among Generation Z. This study is conducted through library research method to obtain information about the types and meanings of herbal plants; semi-structured interview with 40 respondents, comprising 10 traditional medicine practitioners and 30 generation Z. Findings have found that Malay people use herbal plants as medicines in three situations: as food ingredients, as external medicinal substances, and as juice or drinking medicine. Generation Z, on the other hand, was found to be the majority not only have no belief that herbal plants may cure illness, but also found to lack awareness and knowledge about their meanings, types and uses. Findings also show that generation Z lacks interest and motivation to learn about herbal plants in addition to experiencing popular culture syndrome in their chosen dietary practices. It is hoped that this study will be able to provide value to herbal plants which are increasingly being overlooked by the younger generation thus broaden the knowledge and awareness of the community so that they continue to appreciate and preserve herbal plants as an element of Malay traditional medicine across the ages.
Validation of Glycemic Index Values Represented as Bar Graphs in Scholarly Articles for Clinical Nutrition Application
Authors: Vijayam Bhuwaneswaran , Lau Siew Ping , Wong Jing Wen , Muzarpar Sakinah , Abdul Rahim Ainun Amirah , Pwi Jia Yee , Sooriyapiragasam Leeynesh
Published: July 2024

Glycemic index (GI) has been a proven clinical nutrition tool. It has been utilized in chronic diseases such as PCOS, diabetes, obesity and metabolic syndrome. The GI value of a test food is the ratio of the glucose response over 2 hours against the reference food. The references food is usually either glucose or bread. GI values may often be directly available as values in texts, tables, or figures. The indirect values may be represented as values, images or both values and, concentration of glucose over time or GI values. Less ideally, some GI data are only presented in graphs. Data from these graphs without direct values could be extracted but this potentially contributes to less accurate results. Here, we investigate the extracted outcome from the original data and if their differences could affect the GI values. There are a few software’s and methods that may be used for data extraction; however, they are costly and complex. Also, different types of graphs require different extraction methods. Herein, we describe a simple reproducible method for extracting data from bar graphs using the freeware ImageJ. Seven extractors extracted 102 outcome values from 19 different scholarly articles. Differences between extractors were compared using the Overall Concordance Correlation Coefficients (OCCC), whereas differences between the original and extracted data were compared using the Lin’s Concordance Correlation Coefficients (CCC) and Bland-Altman. Both the OCCCs and CCCs were high for both outcome values and errors, while the CCCs were good and acceptable for the outcome. The Bland Altman showed good agreement between the extracted outcome and the true reported GI values. Therefore, the current method supports the extraction GI values from bar graphs in published scholarly articles even in their absence in text.
Characterization of Analgesics: A Preliminary Review
Authors: Othman Siti Amira , Musa Nur Najihah
Published: July 2024

The purposes of this review are to introduce the type of analgesics and to investigate the use of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-VIS), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) in the identification of analgesics properties and element composition for medical proposes. The review covers the principle and capabilities of these analytical techniques and their application in pharmaceutical analysis. It also highlights significant studies that used FTIR, UV-VIS, and SEM to examine the atomic and molecular of analgesics, allowing for their characterization and quality assessment.
Sustainable Tech: Exploring Consumer Valuation and Investment in Refurbished Smartphones
Authors: Wan Ahmad Kamil Wan Sofiya , Hasbullah Muhammad Irsyad
Published: July 2024

Electronic waste poses negative effects toward the environment and human health. With a goal to reduce e-waste, this research promotes SDG 12: “Responsible Consumption and Production” by encouraging the use of sustainable electronics. This paper examines the factors impacting consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for refurbished smartphones in the UK by analysing secondary data on eBay using ordinary least squares (OLS). It was found that WTP was higher in three situations: 1) when actual photos were used instead of stock photos, 2) when a longer warranty period was offered, and 3) when no descriptions were provided versus when negative descriptions were used. Further, consumers regard aesthetics as more important than functionality. These findings show that there is promising potential in the market for refurbished electronics, and ultimately, in promoting sustainability.
Fuzzy Predator-Prey Systems by Extended Runge-Kutta Method with Polynomial Interpolation Technique
Authors: Zulkefli Nor Atirah Izzah , Hoe Yeak Su , Zulkefli Nor Afifah Hanim
Published: July 2024

The growing significance of uncertainty quantification in mathematical modeling of physical phenomena is evident, with fuzzy sets emerging as an alternative approach. This paper focuses on exploring a numerical method for addressing fuzzy differential equations in two-dimensional problems like fuzzy predator-prey systems. The numerical solution employed the extended Runge-Kutta fourth-order method. To overcome challenges related to polynomial fuzzy differential equations, a combination of the polynomial interpolation technique and the extended Runge-Kutta fourth-order method was applied, mitigating the issues associated with high-degree polynomials. The proposed approach for fuzzy predator-prey systems is briefly described, accompanied by a numerical example. The obtained results underscore the efficacy of the extended Runge-Kutta fourth-order method with polynomial interpolation, showcasing its remarkable accuracy and potential as an alternative method for addressing various uncertainty-related problems.
Delving into the Revolutionary Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Mechanical Systems: a Review
Authors: Shatnawi Hashem , N. Alqahtani Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence technology has become a highly advanced field in science and technology, extensively utilized in business and everyday activities. Artificial intelligence is widely used in engineering, especially in the automotive industry, autonomous vehicles, optimizing heat exchangers' operational settings, and assisting firefighters in rescuing victims in low visibility situations. This work examines the applications of artificial intelligence in mechanical systems, particularly focusing on its utilization in automobiles, heat exchangers, safety and fire systems, and other mechanical systems. Artificial intelligence in mechanical systems enhances precision, minimizes inefficiencies, and substantially cuts manufacturing expenses. Consequently, artificial intelligence will enhance mechanical systems, boosting their production and efficiency.
Conceptual Study of The Phenomenon of Celebrity Private Life in The Perspective of Media Audiences
Authors: Pramesthi Jasmine Alya , Dewanti Inke Nur , Muhammad Haris , Afrianto Adrian Pratama
Published: July 2024

Audiences in the media are viewed through two perspectives, namely passive audiences, and active audiences. Through the following conceptual paper, the author reviews the two perspectives of the media audience with the personal life cases of celebrity couples who are consumed by the media and the activeness of the audience in responding to the formation of fandom of the couple. the active one. The media audience is considered a commodity that is carried out by the media for news or TV programs regarding the pair Lesti Kejora and Rizky Billar. The audience in this phenomenon also contributes to the formation of the personal image of celebrities Lesti Kejora and Rizky Billar as audience objects in the mass media, the phenomenon that occurs is a communication strategy that appears to build public opinion. In contrast to these assumptions, there is an idea that the audience has the authority to choose the media regarding the couple and the authority to join a virtual community of Leslar fandom. Active audiences can provide interpretive and respond to the media content they choose. If it is examined more deeply, this can also be a criticism of the media because it raises anti-mainstream phenomena for public consumption, especially when viewed from the perspective of uses and gratification. This study is expected to be able to contribute knowledge about the perspective of media audiences in more depth, especially how the audience's perspective on the phenomenon of celebrity personal life. Further research on the two perspectives of the media audience in other research methodologies using interpretive or scientific can also enrich the study of media audiences.
The Responses to Wh-Questions in the Journalism Course of Students at Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Authors: Autila Rani
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to understand how journalism students apply the 5w 1h response in their news writing. This study is a qualitative study. The data source of this study is the thematic text in the mid-semester exam of journalism students in 2021.Data was collected by analyzing the students' test text using the document checklist. Let it be, there are six uses to be seen, the answers being what, who, where, when why and how. The results showed that out of 16 news tests taken by students, only 6 students fully answered factor 5w 1h. While the other 10 people did not answer all the items 5w 1h in their article, 2 people did not answer how, 4 people did not answer why, 1 person did not answer who, 4 people did not answer when. Meanwhile, everyone answers what and where. The data reveal why these ten news reports were incomplete, because their reports focused not on a single event but on two or three events that they mentioned in their reports. These students do not start the newsletter with important information but discuss other related topics besides current events. As a result, the discussion in the newsletter is not focused and therefore the 5w 1h factor is no longer taken into account.
Texto para Discussão 3005
Authors: Silva Frederico Augusto Barbosa da , Lunelli Isabella Cristina , Souto Fabiano Oliveira
Published: July 2024

O Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais do Governo Federal (Cadastro Único) foi criado em dezembro de 2001 e se transformou em instrumento central de política pública, tendo sido utilizado tanto para o Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) quanto para articular e integrar outras inúmeras ações, sejam elas federais como de outras esferas de governo. As informações do Cadastro Único para os povos indígenas são valiosas e permitem estabelecer conhecimentos importantes sobre algumas das características dessa população e, de forma singular e potencial, de cada povo, bem como elaborar estratégias de proteção e promoção de direitos individuais e coletivos desses povos. No entanto, os usos, a intepretação e a comunicação dos dados deve ser objeto de intenso debate. O discurso ordinário e familiar de senso comum, inclusive internalizado e usado por gestores públicos, produz e reproduz acriticamente vocabulário e jargão típicos acerca de um indígena genérico. Ademais, associa indígenas inscritos no Cadastro Único à representação da pobreza e, ainda, reduz as ações públicas às transferências monetárias individuais. Essas reduções ideológicas e imagéticas devem ser objeto de reflexão crítica. Além do uso instrumental do Cadastro Único e das informações produzidas, podem-se dar sentidos mais amplos e contextuais a elas, especialmente mobilizando as ideias da diversidade e da interculturalidade, quadro mais adequado para a interpretação dos dados. Nesse sentido, este texto de discussão apresenta o Cadastro Único e as informações de famílias e de povos indígenas nele contidos. A discussão central permeia a descrição do potencial informativo desse instrumento de política pública e sua capacidade de coordenar estratégias para a garantia de diferentes direitos a partir dos contextos de populações diferenciadas. Os direitos dos povos indígenas incluem a autodeterminação e a participação diante dos direitos sociais e, portanto, da deliberação sobre os modos de ação pública, o que deve respeitar e aportar subsídios que possam determinar caminhos à implementação das políticas públicas conforme as situações sociais, econômicas e culturais específicas.
Texto para Discussão 3008
Authors: Pereira Junior Amaro Olimpio , Maia Rodrigo Gomes Távora , Mendonça Mário Jorge Cardoso de , Casaca Paulo Roberto Santos
Published: July 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos distributivos de uma precificação de carbono no Brasil. O assunto tem ganhado importância com iniciativas como o projeto PMR Brasil e a Política Nacional de Biocombustíveis (RenovaBio), mas as discussões têm se limitado às possíveis perdas de competitividade dos produtos nacionais. Assim, foram analisados cenários construídos a partir de um modelo de equilíbrio geral computável (EGC) para avaliar os impactos de diferentes formas de taxação. Os resultados mostraram que mecanismos que considerem impostos sem distinção entre setores mais ou menos emissores têm impactos menores sobre a distribuição de renda. De qualquer forma, são necessárias medidas de compensação para atenuar, ainda, os efeitos sobre as classes de renda mais baixas.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASRTUKTUR DI DESA BULANGKULON KECAMATAN BENJENG KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: BAINEO ALETHA
Published: July 2024

Partisipasi masyarakat di dalam setiap proses pembuatan kebijakan publik merupakan hal penting sebagai cerminan dari asas demokrasi di suatu negara. Hal ini menjadi sangat tepat ketika partisipasi masyarakat kemudian menjadi salah satu prinsip yang harus dijalankan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya mewujudan good governance (pemerintahan baik). Pentingnya keikutsertaan dan bentuk partisipasi dari masyarakat yang diberikan merupakan penunjang keberhasilan dari sebuah program yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Pembangunan tidak akan berjalan dengan maksimal tanpa adanya keterlibatan aktif dari masyarakat. Partisipasi meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemanfaatan hasil dan evaluasi. Pemerintah pusat memberikan bantuan dalam bentuk Dana Desa, yang bertujuan untuk mendorong percepatan pembangunan di pedesaan. Pembangunan infrastruktur di desa itu meliputi perbaikan jalan, pembuatan sanitasi, pembangunan gedung sekolah dan sebagainya, semua itu membutuhkan partisipasi langsung dari masyarakat mulai dari tahap perencanaan (pengajuaan proyek pembangunan), pelaksanaan (proses pembangunan suatu infrastuktur desa) di monitoring proses pembangunannya, pemanfatan dan evaluasi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur dengan melihat faktor pendukung partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan pembangunan di Desa Bulangkulon. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sementara itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat Desa Bulangkulon dalam pembangunan infrastruktur cukup baik, karena masyarakat memberikan bantuan berupa tenaga, dan pemikiran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir keseluruhan anggota masyarakat mengetahui dan aktif dalam rangkaian kegiatan pada pembangunan infrastruktur. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi, diantaranya adanya sosialisasi, kesempatan, dan faktor pemimpin.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TAHUN 2018 STUDI DI DESA PENGALANGAN KECAMATAN MENGANTI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: PRASETIYO ANGGUN
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Efektivitas pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Pengalangan Kec. Menganti Kab. Gresik. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan lembaga usaha desa yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dan pemerintahan desa dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat maupun untuk memperkuat perekonomian desa dan dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, metode kualitatif adalah sebuah metode mengolah data dengan lebih banyak mengumpulkan data dan menguraikannya secara menyeluruh dan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang sedang diteliti, sehingga akan diperoleh suatu hasil dari pengolahan data yang disebut hasil penelitian. Data yang digunakan pada peneitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap informan dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari kantor Kepala Desa & Kantor BUMDes Pengalangan Sejahtera, dan Website resmi Desa Pengalangan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Efektivitas pengelolaan BUMDes Pengalangan Sejahtera ini sudah berjalan dengan Efektif terutama pada Unit Usaha Bank Desa, hal ini bisa di buktikan melalui beberapa dimensi yang peneliti gunakan yakni, 1. Tujuan , 2. Peraturan, 3. Tugas dan fungsi. 4. Rencana atau program,5. Partisipasi, 6. Kesadaran kritis, 7. Akses, 8. Kesejahteraan, 9. Kontrol, dengan penggunaan dimensi tersebut disimpulkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Pengalangan sudah bisa terlihat dan dirasakan oleh masyarakat secara langsung, akan tetapi belum optimal dikarenakan ada salah satu dimensi yang belum tercapai secara maksimal dan beberapa unit dalam proses perencanaan dan pengembangan yakni, Unit pasar desa,Unit peternakan sapi, dan unit agrowisata.
INOVASI PELAYANAN BUS POLISI SOBO KELURAHAN POLRESTABES SURABAYA
Authors: FADILLAH YHUS SOFI
Published: July 2024

Pelayanan publik diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah perlu meningkatkan pelayanan dengan ide-ide baru atau inovas, hal ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pelayanan yang dialami oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu Polrestabes Surabaya membuat sebuah trobosan baru berupa pelayanan “Bus Polisi Suroboyo Sobo Kelurahan” Polrestabes Surabaya. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana inovasi pelayanan “Bus Polisi Suroboyo Sobo Kelurahan” Polrestabes Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneitian dekskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data denganmenggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informasi penelitian ini didapatkan dengan cara mewawancarai beberapa informan, anatara lain staf bagian perencanaan di Polrestabes Surabaya, pengelola Bus dan masyarakat. Untuk keberlanjutan Inovasi pelayanan “Bus Polisi Suroboyo Sobo Kelurahan”sudah dipastikan akan terus berlanjut dan berkembang karena sudah memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas, karena inovasi ini sudah tercatat dalam surat keputusan Polri, dasar hukumnya adalah KepKapolrestabes Surabaya Nomor:Kep/50/V/2019 tentang Tim Pokja membangun zona integritas dalam rangka mempertahankan predikat Wilayah bebas korupsi (WBK) dan Wilayah Birokrasi Bersih Melayani (WBBM), predikat ini diberikan oleh Kementrian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi atau biasa disingkat KEMENPANRB.
Sebelum polrestabes Surabaya mengagas inovasi ini mereka sudah memastikan bahwa semua peraturan atau kegiatan pelayanan yang ada dalam Polrestabes termasuk pelayanan “Bus Polisi Suroboyo Sobo Kelurahan” tidak berbenturan dengan undang-undang atau peraturan lain. Dimensi inovasi yang digunakan diambil dari buku yang berjudul Inovasi harga mati oleh Tri Widodo W. Utomo yang berfokus pada empat dimensi yakni memberikan Dampak positif atau kemanfaatan, dapat Memberikan solusi bagi permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat, Berkesinambungan dan yang terakhir Kompatibilitas atau tidak berberbenturan dengan undang-undang atau aturan lain.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PROGRAM E-KIOS SEBAGAI INOVASI SEKTOR PUBLIK (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Dukuh Kupang Kota Surabaya)
Authors: YANUAR MUHAMMAD , HIDAYATI LUTFIA NURUL
Published: July 2024

Melalui E-Kios, pelayanan terhadap warga dapat lebih mudah. E-Kios merupakan mesin pelayanan publik berbasis teknologi informasi yang diciptakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya yang merangkum fungsi dari E-Lampid, E-Health, SSW yang telah disebarkan disetiap kelurahan dan kecamatan guna untuk memudahkan masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam hal pemberkasan.. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kualitas pelayanan program E-Kios di Kelurahan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan program E-Kios di Kelurahan Dukuh Kupang Kota Surabaya Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis deskriptif dengan fokus penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan program E-Kios di Kelurahan Dukuh Kupang Surabaya dengan menggunakan instrumen E-GovQual yang terdiri dari dimensi ease of use, trust, functionality of the interaction environment, realibility, content and appreance of information, citizen support. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kualitas pelayanan program E-Kios di Kelurahan dukuh Kupang Surabaya yang diukur menggunakan indikator indikator kemudahan pengguna, kepercayaan, fungsi dari interaksi lingkungan, keandalan, isi tampilan informasi, dukungan dari masyarakat termasuk sudah baik. Perlu peningkatan pada indikator functionality of the interaction environment, realibility dan citizen support. Pada indikator functionality of the interaction environment, perlu penambahan formulir tanggapan pada program E-Kios. Sementara itu, pada indikatorrealibility dan citizen support, sebaiknya E-Kios sudah mempersiapkan dan memastikan bahwa mesin yang digunakan di pelayanan program E-Kios berfungsi dengan baik setiap harinya serta perlu penambahan informasi kontak dan halaman bantuan pada program E-Kios. Namun daripada itu pada indikator ease of use, trust, dan content and appreance of information, Program E-Kios sudah sangat baik.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA KELURAHAN (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Sambikerep Kecamatan Sambikerep)
Authors: PRATAMA WAHYU BUDIA
Published: July 2024

Dana Kelurahan dikelola berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17 Tahun 2018 dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 130 Tahun 2018. Dalam Peraturan tersebutmengatur dua substansi yaitu pembangunan sarana prasarana dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk menciptakan layanan sosial bagi masyarakat yang memberikan dampak langsung pada meningkatnya kualitas hidup masyarakat di Kelurahan yang meliputi pembangunan sarana dan prasarana lingkungan yang dapat menunjang kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pemberian dana ke Kelurahan yang begitu besar, jumlah pelaporan yang beragam serta adanya titik kritis dalam Pengelolaan Dana tersebut tentunya menuntut tanggung jawab yang besar pula oleh Aparat Pemerintah Kelurahan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penerapan Prinsip Good Governancedalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Kelurahan di Kelurahan Sambikerep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan para informan yang terdiri dari Kasi Trantibum, Bendahara, Kasi Kesra dan perwakilan RT/RW. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan good governance dalam pengelolaan alokasi dana kelurahan di Kelurahan Sambikerep sudah baik hanya saja dari dimensi masyarakatnya kurang berpatisipasi dalam alokasi dana kelurahan karena kurangnya wawasan/informasi mengenai dana Kelurahan dan masyarakat yang berskikap acuh/tidak ingin tau.
TATA KELOLA KOLABORATIF PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI INDONESIA
Authors: EFENDI MUHAMAD , WORO ASTUTI SRI JUNI
Published: July 2024

Tata Kelola Kolaborasi adalah bentuk kemitraan antara Pemerintah dengan pihak Swasta, Masyarakat, Lembaga Pendidikan, dan Perguruan Tinggi dalam pengelolaan kawasan wisata mangrove di berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Tata kelola kolaboratif dilihat dari 5 aspek yaitu kondisi awal, kelembagaan, kepemimpinan, proses kolaborasi, faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pratek tata kelola kolaborasi pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove di Indonesia dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan pengahambat. Penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan ini sumber data diambil dari berbagai sumber informasi dari buku, jurnal penelitian, skripsi, berita, majalah dll, tema tata kelola kolaborasi pengelolaan kawasan wisata mangrove. Pratek kolaborasi dalam pengelolaan ekowisata sebagai upaya untuk memaksimalkan tujuan yang di harapkan dan mampu saling melengkapi antar aktor yang terlibat. Diharapkan pengelolaan ekowisata di wilayah Indonesia berjalan dengan baik, karena ekowisata merupakan bagian terpenting dalam keseimbangan ekosistem, sehingga wajib dikelola secara maksimal.Hasil dengan menggunakan teknik kepustakaan penyajian data perbandingan dari berbagai referensi diperoleh hasil dengan rincian, kondisi awal pengelolaan kawasan wisata mangrove dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Kelembagaan terbentuknya visi-misi dan tujuan dari pengelolaan, serta mempertahankan kelestarian lingkungan. Kepemimpinan dinilai sudah berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya leading sector yaitu dari Bappeda, Dinas Perikanan, Dinas Pariwisata, Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan. terdapatnya pembagian tugas semua aktor yang terlibat, diadakan kegiatan rapat dan diskusi. Proses kolaborasi sudah sejalan jika dilihat dari dialog tatap muka, membangun kepercayaan, komitmen bersama, pencapaian bersama. Faktor pendukung adalah pihak pemerintah, swasta, lembaga pendidikan mendukung penuh. Sedangkan penghambat kurangnya koordinasi, sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat, dan belum ada kontrak kerjasama secara tertulis dalam bentuk MoU.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PERANAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN (Studi Kasus Desa Golo Manting Kec. Sano Nggoang Kab. Manggarai Barat)
Authors: LESTARI ADELGONDA TRI
Published: July 2024

Implementasi UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 menghadapi kendala akibat lemahnya kualitas aparat dan kelembagaan desa. Hal ini berdampak pada semakin lemahnya peran pemerintah desa dalam fungsinya sebagai akselerator pembangunan. Perlu adanya peningkatan kapasitas aparat agar memahami bagaimana proses-proses perencanaan pembangunan harus dilakukan di tingkat desa serta bagaimana proses-proses tersebut didukung oleh kuatnya kelembagaan pemerintah desa. Selain itu, perlu ada mekanisme kontrol terhadap pemerintah desa. Hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan penguatan peran BPD. Dengan meningkatnya kualitas dan kapasitas aparat dan kelembagaan pemerintah desa serta kontrol masyarakat sipil yang kuat yang diperankan oleh BPD, akan ada sinergi pelaksanaan pembangunan yang baik di tingkat desa. Aparat desa tidak lagi menjadi pemain tunggal pembangunan desa. Upaya penciptaan kondisi ideal ini terus berproses di tingkat desa dan akan selalu dinamis akibat pengaruh kekuasaan supralokal yang terkadang tidak sejalan dengan perkembangan dan kehendak masyarakat lokal.
INOVASI DESA WISATA KEBUN KOPI DESA KEMIRI, DELIMA KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: SASANGKO INDRA BAGUS
Published: July 2024

Otonomi daerah mampu mendorong Pemerintah daerah dan Pemerintah Desa untukmencitakan inovasi yang sesuai denganpotensi yang dimiliki daerah dan desa. Dengan semakinbanyak inovasi yang muncul Desa Kemiri, menciptakan inovasi wisata kebun Kopi yang menjadi unggulan dan daya tarik bagi wisata lokal dan internasional yang memberikankeindahan dankesejukan yang akan meningkatkan kekebalan/imun tubuh ditengah pendemicovid-19. Peranan pemerintah sangat berarti di saat pandemi covid - 19 ,engacu pada pendekatan tata kelola pemerintah yang bersih dan berkelanjutan peran pemerintah diharapkan menjadi support dan memberikan peran dan manfaat yang lebih besar kepada masyarakat lokal untuk mengembangkan inovasi desa tersebut. Diperlukan kemauan politik pemerintah untuk mengurangi perannya dalam pengembangan desa wisata dengan membuka ruang bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi. Alternatif pariwisata yangdidasarkan kepada pelestarian alamdan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal salah satu bentuknya adalahdesa wisata, dimana proses pengembangan wisata yang dilaksanakan didasarkan kepada penggalian potensi sumber daya yang ada di desa beserta pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Atas dasar tersebut, maka pemerintah sudah mulai mengintensifkan pengembangan desa wisata sejak satu dasawarsaterakhir guna menjawab kegiatan pariwisata alternatif. Adanya upaya pengembangan desawisata juga dilatarbelakangi adanya keinginan pemerintah untuk memberdayakan danmeningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa dimana masih banyak desa yang berstatus desatertinggal
Efektivitas Aplikasi Program e-Kinerja Berbasis e-Government (Studi Kasus pada Bagian Sumber Daya (BAGSUMDA) Polresta Sidoarjo)
Authors: SARI ANGGIA KARTIKA , UMIYATI SRI , RATNAWATI SUSI
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektivitas Aplikasi Program E-Kinerja Berbasis E-Government di Bagian Sumber Daya Polresta Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan Pendekatan Studi Kasus, Adanya aplikasi E-Kinerja dapat meningkatkan Transparansi Kerja dan Kesejahteraan personil dengan mendapatkan tunjangan yang sesuai dengan hasil kinerja. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data Sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh melalui Wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Terdapat enam Variabel untuk mengukur Efektivitas Program yaitu 1) Pemahaman Program 2) Tepat Sasaran 3) Tepat Waktu 4) Tercapainya Tujuan 5) Perubahan Nyata 6) Tersedianya Sarana dan Prasarana. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Aplikasi Program E-Kinerja pada Bagian Sumber Daya (Bagsumda) Polresta Sidoarjo dikatakan sudah Efektif, terdapat tujuh Sub indikator yang sudah berjalan dengan baik, yaitu Capaian Kinerja, Realisasi Program yang hendak dicapai oleh suatu lembaga, Transparansi Kinerja, Peningkatan Kinerja, Prestasi Kerja, kesejahteraan Pegawai, dan Aplikasi. Namun terdapat Indikator yang belum berjalan dengan baik yaitu, Waktu yang digunakan untuk mengisi E-Kinerja masih ada personil yang terlambat mengisi Lembar Harian Kerja dan Internet yang tersedia masih lemot.
REFORMASI BIROKRASI POLISI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAWA BARAT)
Authors: SETYANI DEWI , ANGGRAENI CHYNTA , VIREN ISIDORUS BAYNO
Published: July 2024

Era reformasi membawa Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) pada kondisi dimana Polri dituntut oleh masyarakat untuk menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pemelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, penegak hukum, pengayom dan melayani masyarakat secara profesional, tanggap, transparan dan akuntabel. Seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat tersebut, globalisasi dunia dan tuntutan reformasi birokrasi nasional, masyarakat menuntut Polri untuk melakukan pelayanan publik dengan mudah, murah, cepat dan tidak berbelit-belit. Selain itu, masyarakat juga menuntut kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan Polri. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik, diharapkan akan menjadi persepsi yang baik dari masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kepolisian. Persepsi yang baik akan memberikan rasa puas karena telah memenuhi harapan mereka sehingga memberikan kepercayaan kepada Polri. Namun kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Polri masih rendah, karena pelayanan yang diberikan kepada mereka belum maksimal, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mencari faktor penyebabnya dan mencari solusinya.Objek penelitian ini adalah fenomena dan naumena yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan pelayanan Polri dalam rangka meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Polri di lingkungan Polda Jawa Barat. Objek situasi sosial yang diamati adalah tempat, aktivitas, dan narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kualitas pelayanan Polri di Polda Jawa Barat belum baik karena 10 (sepuluh) sikap Polri yang dibenci masyarakat terlihat pada kinerja dalam menjalankan tugas sehari-hari, sikap pelayanan, tanggap, transparan dan akuntabel belum dirasakan oleh masyarakat; (2) kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan Polri masih rendah karena masyarakat belum puas terhadap pelayanan Polri berdasarkan penilaian Polri tidak adil, parsial, datang terlambat ke TKP, melakukan kekerasan, KKN, kurang komunikasi/tidak menanggapi harapan masyarakat; (3) Reformasi Birokrasi Polri di Polda Jawa Barat meskipun telah dilakukan sesuai dengan “Program Reformasi Birokrasi Polri”, namun hasilnya belum maksimal karena belum terlihat dan dirasakan dampaknya oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Reformasi Birokrasi Polri dalam meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik perlu dilanjutkan dengan mengedepankan “Reformasi Budaya Polri”.