bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Focused Transport-based Kinetic Fractional Diffusion-advection Equation for Energetic Particle Trapping and Reconnection-related Acceleration by Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Solar Wind
Authors: le Roux J. A. , Zank G. P.
Published: May 2021

Analysis of energetic particle inner heliospheric spacecraft data increasingly suggests the existence of anomalous diffusion phenomena that should be addressed to achieve a better understanding of energetic particle transport and acceleration in the expanding solar wind medium. Related to this is fast-growing observational evidence supporting the long-standing prediction from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory and simulations of the presence of an inner heliospheric, dominant quasi-two-dimensional MHD turbulence component that contains coherent contracting and merging (reconnecting) small-scale magnetic flux rope (SMFR) structures. This suggests that energetic particle trapping in SMFRs should play a role in anomalous diffusion in the solar wind that warrants further investigation. However, progress in studying such anomalous energetic particle transport phenomena in the solar wind is hampered by the lack of a fundamental derivation of a general fractional kinetic transport equation linking macroscopic energetic particle fractional transport to the microscopic physics of energetic particle interaction with SMFR structures. Here, we outline details of how one can derive a closed ensemble-averaged focused transport equation in the form of a general kinetic fractional diffusion-advection equation from first principles following the nonlinear Eulerian correlation function closure approach of Sanchez et al. With this equation one can model the anomalous diffusion of energetic particles in ordinary, momentum, and pitch-angle space in response to particle trapping in numerous SMFRs advected with the solar wind flow.
L’exode dans l’Eure : accueillir, partir, revenir (printemps 1940-printemps 1941)
Authors: Catros Simon
Published: May 2021

L’exode de 1940 a laissé dans la mémoire collective l’image d’un flot apeuré de familles et d’individus fuyant éperdument l’envahisseur, bref moment de folie collective et de dislocation sociale et étatique circonscrit au printemps 1940. L’étude de l’exode conduite à l’échelle du département de l’Eure offre une image beaucoup plus nuancée de l’exode : à l’échelle individuelle, on constate l’existence de stratégies en vue de réaliser un objectif, souvent atteint – rejoindre le foyer d’un proche ou d’un parent, par exemple. À l’échelle des structures sociales et administratives, le rôle des acteurs publics et associatifs paraît essentiel dans la gestion des flux de réfugiés, en particulier dans la prise en charge de certains réfugiés fragiles – patients hospitalisés, enfants. Enfin, il semble nécessaire de prendre en compte des temporalités plus large que le printemps 1940 pour comprendre les logiques de l’exode, qui apparaît finalement comme une expérience éminemment plurielle.
Theoretical Investigations for the Defect Structure and the Spin Hamiltonian Parameters of Divalent Cobalt in LiMgPO4
Authors: Liu Xu Sheng , Wu Shao Yi , Fan Yi Mei , Yu Xing Yuan
Published: May 2021

The spin Hamiltonian parameters (SHPs, g factors and hyperfine structure constants) defect structure for LiMgPO4 doped with 0.1% Co2+ at 4.2 K are theoretically investigated from the perturbation formulas of the SHPs for a rhombically distorted octahedral 3d7 cluster. The impurity Co2+ on host Mg2+ site is found to suffer the larger axial relative compression ratio ρ (≈ 0.76%) and the planar angular variation Δφ (≈ 6.64°) related to the host oxygen octahedron due to size mismatch. The calculated SHPs based on the above defect structure show good agreement with the measured results. Present study can be helpful to the preparation and characterization for the local structures for transition-metal impurities in lithium-magnesium phosphate, which may is helpful to search for the phosphor materials with better dosimetric characteristics.
Initial Experiences in the Use of Portable Chest Radiography as a Tool to Guide Clinical Management of COVID-19 Positive Patients in Resource Limited Settings
Authors: Khandediya Ojaswi Bharat , Narasimhan Dindigal Ramakrishnan , Kapoor Priti , Sinha Sagar
Published: May 2021

Introduction:

Radiological diagnosis of COVID-19 has shifted from the use of routine chest X-rays (CXRs) early on during the pandemic to high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the chest to accurately describe the pattern of COVID involvement of the lungs. The morphological patterns seen at HRCT are increasingly being tapped into by a clinician in the management of this uncharted territory, for example, HRCT lung findings are categorized into three distinct phenotypes by an intensivist for guiding advanced ventilatory management of COVID patients. However, in resource-limited settings, HRCT places a heavy burden on the radiology departments and poses an enormous challenge to infection control in the CT suite. Our study aims to describe CXR patterns of COVID-19 acquired by portable radiography units and correlate them to symptom onset and progression in an attempt to enroll it as a reliable tool to assist clinical management including intensive unit care and ventilatory support.

Methodology:

Our study was a retrospective observational study of portable CXR findings in all patients diagnosed as COVID-19 positive by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction at a tertiary medical center from April to May 2020.

Results:

A total of fifty patients were included in the study, and the presence or absence of CXR findings in the presence or absence of clinical symptoms was analyzed. Our study showed that 24 (48%) patients had baseline features of lung involvement on CXR. Patients who presented with fever or breathlessness were found to be highly likely to show changes on the CXR. The most commonly noted changes were ground-glass opacities in 31 (63%) of patients with a bilateral, peripheral pattern of involvement seen in the lower zones of the lungs.

Conclusion:

While the higher sensitivity of the HRCT is of great clinical value, the portable CXR offers a feasible alternative to screen, follow clinical progress, and assist management of COVID-19 patients and should be considered as a means to reduce radiological service demands and reduce the risk of cross-infection.
Risk of Teenage Pregnancy Among Adolescents with Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Chen Mu-Hong , Tsai Shih-Jen
Published: May 2021

Background:

Evidence suggested that borderline personality disorder (BPD) is related to the increased likelihood of risky sexual behaviors and that BPD is one of the most important risk factors of teenage pregnancy among adolescents. But whether adolescent BPD is independently associated with teenage pregnancy remains uncertain.

Methods:

We enrolled 809 adolescent girls with BPD and 8,090 without BPD between 2001 and 2009 and followed them up to the end of 2011 for the identifying any teenage pregnancy and repeated teenage pregnancy. Comorbidities of depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, as well as alcohol and substance use disorder were assessed. Psychotropic medications including antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and second-generation (atypical) antipsychotics were also identified.

Results:

Using Cox regression analyses with an adjustment of demographic characteristics, psychiatric comorbidities, and psychotropic medications showed that adolescents with BPD had significant increased risks of any teenage pregnancy (hazard ratio [HR] = 14.53, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 9.89–21.37, p < 0.05), and repeated teenage pregnancy (HR = 30.43, 95% CI = 17.32–53.45, p < 0.05) during the follow-up compared with non-BPD controls. Psychotropic medications were not significantly associated with the risks of any teenage pregnancy and repeated teenage pregnancy.

Discussion:

Adolescent BPD was an independent risk factor of any teenage pregnancy and repeated teenage pregnancy, regardless of the comorbidities of alcohol and substance use disorders. Whether the prompt intervention toward adolescent BPD may reduce the risks of any teenage pregnancy and repeated teenage pregnancy would need further investigation.
Genetic variability and character association for bulb yield and yield related traits in garlic in Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfaye A. , Mijena D.F. , Zeleke H. , Tabor G.
Published: May 2021

Garlic (Allium sativum) has for centuries been valued by humans for food, culinary and medicinal purposes world over. The objective of this study was to investigate genetic variability among garlic accessions for yield, yield related and phenology traits in Ethiopia. A field study was conducted at the DebreZeit Agricultural Research Center during 2012, using 49 garlic accessions from the highlands of North Shewa, East and West Arsi, Arsi, Bale and Sidama zones, which are among the major garlic producing areas in Ethiopia. The experiment was arranged in a 7x7 simple Lattice design, with two replications. Accession were highly significant (P < 0.01) for days to maturity, leaf number per plant, neck diameter, yield per plant, biological yield per plant, dry weight above ground, bulb dry weight, dry weight underground, clove number per bulb, and clove weight per bulb. Heritability estimates ranged from 82.48% for clove number, to 6.46% harvest index. High heritability, combined with high genetic advance (as per cent of mean) observed for mean clove number, yield per plant, biological yield per plant and clove weight per plant showed that these characters were controlled by additive gene effects. Thus phenotypic selection for these characters would likely be effective in variety selection and development. Bulb yield per plant had positive and highly significant genotypic and phenotypic correlations, with all characters, except plant height and harvest index. Path analysis at phenotypic level revealed that biological yield and bulb dry weight contributed major positive direct effects to bulb yield per plant. These traits showed positive and highly significant genotypic correlations with bulb yield except harvest index
Interrelated and Multi-Dimensional Factors Affecting Quality Basic Education in Nandom Municipality of the Upper West Region of Ghana
Authors: Derkong-Dery Lazarus , Agbley Gideon Kofi
Published: May 2021

Worldwide, quality education is a platform for social and personal development. In recent times, pupils in basic schools in Nandom Municipality seem not to acquire critical learning skills and consequently are underperforming. This paper investigates the interrelated and multi-dimensional factors affecting quality education in basic schools in the Nandom Municipality. Through the system andhuman capital theories, the paper draws a link between the various kinds of educational inputs pupils receive, the processing of such inputs and their outcomes, which reflect in their academic performance at the Basic Education Certificate Examination (BECE). The study employed a mixed research methods design. Cluster sampling technique and purposive sampling technique were used to selectrespondents. The study found that many pupils are not acquiring foundational knowledge in Literacy and Mathematics as reflected in the BECE performance due to inadequate educational resources, poor school management and supervision, and family socio-economic background factors. The study concludes that the quest for quality education for pupils would continue to be illusive unless thefundamentals underpinning quality education such as school resources and management are improved. It is recommended that government provides adequate educational resources for schools and reinforces the decentralisation concept of school management.

Keywords: Quality Education, Resources, Management, Pupils, Learning Achievements
The Role of Dagbani Movies in Promoting Peaceful Co-existence in Northern Region, Ghana
Authors: Tuurosong Damasus
Published: May 2021

This study explores themes in Dagbani movies which enhance peace-building, and discusses cultural conflict resolution techniques employed in Dagbani movies for peace-building. Qualitative research design was employed for the study. Focus group discussions and interviews were used for data collection. The study used Agenda Setting theory as analytical framework, and undertook thematic analysis to tease out messages in the content of selected movies. It showed that Dagbani movies contain lessons on peace-building and have become reference materials for opinion leaders and peace campaigners within Dagbon. Out of 11 movies sampled, six exposed bad traditional leadership with a view to admonishing Dagbon chiefs to desist from acts that could promote conflicts. Dagbani movies, re-establish working relations among warring factions, deal with systemic issues underlying conflicts and rebuild mutual relationships. The movies advocate the use of traditional peace-building techniques for conflict resolution. The study concludes that if movie producers get the support of relevant stakeholders, Dagbon movies could be effective in resolving conflicts. It recommends that film makers solicit funding from donor agencies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to produce movies targeted at maintaining peace in Dagbon.

Keywords: Dagbani Movies, Peaceful Co-existence, Chieftaincy Disputes, Conflict Resolution and Culture
DNA damage and necroptosis induced by peroxidase from proso millet in human colorectal cancer cells
Authors: Cui Xiaodong , Cao Zhongqi , Wang Zhuanhua
Published: May 2021

Purpose: To investigate the effects of cationic peroxidase from proso millet (PmPOD) on DNA damage and necroptosis in human colon cancer HCT116 and HT29 cells.

Methods: Cell necroptosis and cell cycle was stained using Annexin V-FITC and cell cycle kits, respectively, and evaluated by flow cytometry. Lipid raft on the membrane was disrupted by cholesterol depletion and the location of PmPOD observed by confocal microscopy. Comet assays were used to detect DNA damage, and different inhibitors were also used. Knockdown of p53 or ectopic p53 expression in HCT116 cells were transfected p53 siRNA and pCMV3-TP53-myc plasmid, and p53 expression analyzed by western blotting.

Results: Pre-treatment of HCT116 and HT29 cell lines with the specific necroptosis inhibitor Nec-1 prevented PmPOD-induced necroptosis, whereas the apoptosis inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, had no effect. The entry of PmPOD is necessary for induction of DNA damage and necroptosis. Furthermore, PmPOD induced cell cycle arrest at S phase, as well as DNA DSBs in vivo, as reflected by numerous γ-H2AX foci in CRC cells. However, the tumor suppressor protein, p53, alleviated PmPOD-induced DNA damage and necroptosis.

Conclusions: These results demonstrate that PmPOD-induced DNA DSBs in CRC cells is the main cause of necroptosis, and that the tumor suppressor protein, p53, alleviates PmPOD-induced necroptosis by promoting p53-mediated repair pathways.
Can Mortality Rate in Head and Chest Trauma Patients in the Intensive Care Unit be Predicted?
Authors: ÖNER Özlem , YILDIZ Emel , TOKUR Murat Emre , GÖKMEN Necati
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the patients who are followed up with a diagnosis of head and chest trauma; to investigate the revised trauma score, the simplified acute physiology score, and various biochemistry parameters and to reveal the role of these values on mortality rates.Methods: Our study is an observational cohort study that retrospectively examines head, and thoracic trauma patients followed in the university hospital ICU, based on the hospital database. Data of trauma patients who were treated consecutively in the ICU of a tertiary hospital between June 2016 and June 2017 were recorded. Patients were divided into two groups as mortality and living. Demographic data of the patients simplified acute physiology score (SAPS II) and revised trauma score (RTS), length of stay in mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit, mortality rates, admission Glasgow coma score (GCS), hemodialysis requirements during follow-up, first post-ICU admission Nutritional status and various biochemistry parameters admitted to intensive care unit were evaluated within 48 hours.Results: In our study, 28-day mortality rates were found to be higher in patients with head and chest trauma, those who underwent hemodialysis treatment (p = 0.0016), were intubated, followed by mechanical ventilation (p <0.001), and fed parenterally. Patients with 28-day mortality rates, simplified acute physiology score (SAPS) 2 (p <0.001), length of stay in the ICU (p = 0.009), high mechanical ventilation duration (p <0.001), and those with increased serum creatinine and glucose levels found high. In patients with a high 28-day mortality rate, GCS, RTS, and serum albumin levels were found to be significantly lower. Conclusion: We think that RTS, GCS, and serum albumin levels may be useful markers to estimate the mortality rates of head and chest trauma patients.
An $\Omega$-result related to $r_4(n)$.
Authors: Adhikari Sukumar Das , Balasubramanian R , Sankaranarayanan A
Published: May 2021

Let $r_4(n)$ be the number of ways of writing $n$ as the sum of four squares. Set $P_4(x)= \sum \limits_{n\le x} r_4(n)-\frac {1}{2}\pi^2 x^2$, the error term for the average order of this arithmetical function.

In this paper, following the ideas of Erd\"os and Shapiro, a new elementary method is developed which yields the slightly stronger result $P_4(x)= \Omega_{+}(x \log \log x)$. We also apply our method to give an upper bound for a quantity involving the Euler $\varphi$-function. This second result gives an elementary proof of a theorem of H. L. Montgomery
“Educación basada en Artes Liberales, una alternativa para una sociedad globalizada, indicios de su efectividad”
Authors: Toro Maria Cristina Castrillon
Published: May 2021

Actualmente, el conocimiento está en constante modificación y globalización por los avances que ofrece la tecnología, la necesidad de reforzar la formación general se basa en el reconocimiento de ciertas características de nuestros tiempos, que impactan directamente en nuestra forma de ver la educación universitaria. Más allá de la velocidad de la información están los evidentes cambios en la demanda de los mercados laborales, que requieren de un perfil nuevo de capacidades de los egresados universitarios, y a esto se suma que la formación  debe ser relevante en un mundo donde existen problemas éticos,  morales, económicos, sociales y políticos que nos llevan la necesidad de un pensamiento y reflexiones más críticas.

Esta investigación es relevante puesto que la Universidad San Francisco de Quito es la única en el país con esta filosofía y una de las pocas en América Latina, por lo que reflejar su eficacia puede ayudar a mejorar la oferta educativa y para la mejor toma de decisión de los egresados de colegios.

La investigación realizada esta basada en entrevistas cualitativas que buscan encontrar indicios de la efectividad de este modelo, analizando la trayectoria académica individual y revisando su vida laboral, de tal forma de ver con casos que muestren el beneficio de esta filosofía en educación.

El resultado obtenido fue muy halagador, el modelo permite que el estudiante se forme no solo en la carrera de su interés, sino que también pueda aprender lo que le gusta y amplía su mente, se ven buenos desempeños laborales, y logran desarrollar nuevas aptitudes laborales fácilmente, mejorando así su currículo.
Telekontrol Hexapod Spy Robot Menggunakan Wifi Berbasis Web Server
Authors: Aziz Izzan Silmi , Mardiyah Nur Alif , Hidayat Khusnul
Published: May 2021

Evakuasi korban sangat sulit pada musibah reruntuhan bangunan atau akibat terkena bencana alam. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan membuat prototipe robot hexapod dengan rancangan sistem monitor dan kontrol pergerakan robot melalui web server agar dapat membantu proses mencari korban. Dalam web server, user dapat melihat sesuatu yang terlihat di depan robot. Robot juga mendeteksi wajah manusia dengan algoritma. Algoritma yang digunakan adalah algoritma PoseNet yang dapat mendeteksi wajah manusia berbagai arah. Untuk gerak robot peneliti menggunakan algoritma tripod gait yang memiliki kestabilan yang baik. Sedangkan, untuk hasil capture gambar dapat disimpan melalui google drive. Pada saat akan dikirim keluaran diberi keamanan menggunakan TLS/SSL. Hasil dari pengujian algoritma Posenet menunjukkan apabila wajah terdeteksi dengan sudut -90° sampai +90° dan jarak wajah dengan kamera di ukur mulai 10 cm – 2,5m, maka tingkat akurasi mencapai 95,39%. Untuk hasil algoritma tripod gait yang digunakan menunjukkan robot dapat stabil berjalan pada bidang datar. Sedangkan, hasil uji keamanan TLS/SSL menunjukkan hasil gambar yang dikirim dapat dienkripsi sehingga terhindar dari sniffing. Mekanisme kerja sistem monitor dan kontrol pergerakan robot hexapod SPY UMM berjalan sesuai dengan perancangan sistem karena robot dapat dikontrol oleh user melalui web server dan robot dapat mendeteksi mendeteksi wajah manusia.
ILUMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL OU AMEAÇA ÀS ABELHAS?
Authors: Domingos Gabriel Barbosa
Published: May 2021

A iluminação artificial afeta a existência de várias espécies, a Apis Mellifera pode ser uma dessas e foi abordada neste trabalho. Em uma primeira análise comparativa foram abordadas diversas fontes de iluminação artificial com diversos períodos da luz natural, a partir da coleta de informações foi identificada a diferença expressiva para qual a espécie em questão pode não estar adaptada completamente. A segunda análise estabelece a frequência perceptível pela Apis Mellifera, dessa maneira evidenciando uma alternativa para a iluminação artificial. Chegou-se a conclusão que a fração do espectro eletromagnético emitido e que é visível, é capaz de influenciar a Apis Mellifera dadas as suas condições biológicas. Por esta razão a iluminação artificial poderia contribuir com o C.C.D.
SYNTHESIS OF SM3+ DOPED WITH TIO2 NANOPARTICLES POWDER AS MID-IR OPTICAL FILTER
Authors: NAJAM Hanaa M , YASEEN Hanaa M
Published: May 2021

Samarium ions doped TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared successfully via Sol-Gel Technique with varying conditions. Effects of Sm3+ doping concentrations on the optical properties in the mid-infrared region was studied. FTIR spectra for pure and doped samples after annealing process show a single transition peak at wave number around 1109 cm-1 and 1116 cm-1 respectively, the wave number of the single transition peak depends on the Sm+3 doping ratio. By Comparing with wavelength of the high transition ratio of the pure TiO2 sample, slightly decries shift on the peak wavelength occur with an increment of doping concentration ratio. The FTIR spectrum gives a good indication the direction of synthesis of optical band-pass filter at a wavelength around 8.964µm (~1116 Cm-1).
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SALVIA NEMOROSA L. FROM TWO DIFFERENT LOCATIONS
Authors: GHAFIYEHSANJ Elham , DILMAGHANI Kamaladdin , CHAPARZADE Nader , SAADATMAND Sara
Published: May 2021

In order to investigate the antioxidant activity of Salvia nemorosa L. collected from Ahar and Urmia regions in Iran at different growth stages, aerial parts of sage after collecting were dried, and for measurement, the ability of scavenge DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate) radical in different concentrations (0.025, 0.05, 0.07, 0.1, 0.2, 0.04 and 0.6) of methanolic extracts were prepared. The result showed that the ability to scavenge DPPH radical and amount of inhibition percent of vegetative stage leaves, flowering stage leaves, and flowers increased with increasing concentrations of methanolic extracts from 0.25 to 0.6 mg/mL. In the region of Urmia, the highest amount of DPPH inhibition there was in vegetative stage leaves, and the lowest amount of DPPH inhibition was seen in flowers. In Ahar regions, unlike the Urmia region, the highest amount of DPPH inhibition there was in flowers, but the lowest of DPPH inhibition was seen in flowering stage leaves. Also, the content of inhibition of DPPH in Ahar and Urmia regions similarly increased between two phenological stages (vegetative stage leaves, flowering stage leaves, and flowers) in 0.4 mg/mL and 0.6 mg/mL concentrations.
Primary headaches and myofascial pain syndrome
Authors: Rocha-Filho Pedro Augusto Sampaio
Published: May 2021

Myofascial pain syndrome is a complex of sensory, motor and autonomic symptoms that are caused by myofascial trigger points. Compression of these trigger points can induce local and referred pain. This article reviews the available published knowledge about the relationship of primary headaches and myofascial pain syndrome. Headache patients have significantly more trigger points than those without headaches. There is no difference in trigger points` prevalence between migrainous and patients with tension-type headache patients. In patients with unilateral migraine, there are significantly more trigger points ipsilateral to migraine headaches. There are a positive and significant correlation between the presence of trigger points and headache frequency and duration in migranous and chronic tension-type headache subjects. Sensitization of pain pathways in the central nervous system due to prolonged nociceptive stimuli from myofascial trigger points may contribute to the conversion of episodic to chronic headache. Patients with migraine and/or tension-type headache who had myofascial trigger points that, when pressed, reproduce their typical headache pain may be treated with trigger point injections.
Relation between primary headache and restriction of cervical range of motion: a pilot study
Authors: Barros Manuella Moraes Monteiro Barbosa , Tonório Angélica da Silva , Maia Thaís Ferreira Lopes Diniz , Almeida Camila Carolinne Silva de , Oliveira Daniella Araújo de
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Headache is the most common neurological symptom across the world. The presence of this alteration promotes different effects on the biomechanics of cervical muscles, which may limit cervical mobility and also bring damage to patients suffering with headache. Objective: Evaluate the relation between the presence of primary headache and cervical range of motion restriction. Methods: Pilot study conducted by using a sample of 33 subjects aged between 20 and 38 years (26 ± 5 years). To evaluate active cervical mobility, universal goniometer was used. The degree of cervical dysfunction was assessed by Neck Disability Index questionnaire. To sort the primary headache were used criteria established by the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-III beta version, 2013). Results: There was no statistical difference between the groups in relation to gender and last headache crisis. The cervical mobility differs between groups with headache and healthy, but this was not statistically significant. There were also differences between the headache and the healthy group regarding to the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Conclusion: The study does not demonstrate a difference between the cervical mobility in patients with primary headache compared to healthy subjects.
Changes in cerebrospinal fluid in patients with fibromyalgia
Authors: Lima Louana Cassiano da S. , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: May 2021

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder with unknown etiology and pain is the main characteristic. Cerebrospinal fluid levels of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides can give information about the neuronal activity of central nervous system in patients with fibromyalgia. The objective of this research is to review the main alterations of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides in cerebrospinal fluid in patients with fibromyalgia. ScieLo, Lilacs and PubMed databases were searched, without year limitation, in Portuguese, English and Spanish idioms, using the keywords "fibromyalgia" and "cerebrospinal fluid". 120 studies were found and, after analysis, 14 were included in this research. Some substances were relates to fibromyalgia, which is in agreement with some researches that define fibromyalgia as a central nervous system disorder.
Urbanismo colaborativo: recuperação de áreas degradadas pelo acúmulo de RCC, dando asas ao Santos Dumont
Authors: Menezes Simone Prado , Dantas John Melo , Santos Vitória Almeida
Published: May 2021

A construção civil é um percursor na economia das cidades, gerando empregos e novas atividades socioeconômicas no espaço urbano. Porém, possibilita também alto acumulo de resíduos, os chamados resíduos da construção civil - RCC, que incentivam a geração de outros descartes irregulares de forma geral, propiciando a presença de animais indesejáveis e insetos, capazes de ocasionar doenças constantes nas comunidades e seu entorno. A atual situação em que vivemos perante a pandemia que se alastrou ao redor do mundo, provoca a prática de novas iniciativas em torno do meio ambiente e em nosso meio social, questões que envolvem a garantia da saúde pública refletem a nova normalidade. Dessa forma, o artigo propõe soluções voltadas ao urbanismo colaborativo, buscando a criação de intervenções em comunidades para a conscientização e ação na construção de cidades mais sustentáveis, com a presença de áreas abertas para maior circulação de ventilação e, portanto, limpeza do meio, assegurando a socialização da população em espaços mais salubres e seguros, que forneçam práticas de lazer e saúde, além de atividades atrativas que permitam uma extensão das casas para o espaço urbano. Essa prática permite a participação da população na cidade, estimulando o uso da mesma ao utilizar de espaços abertos urbanos. Neste trabalho será apresentado um estudo de caso realizado entre 2017 e 2018 na cidade de Aracaju/SE mais precisamente na comunidade do bairro Santos Dumont, bairro de classe média-baixa com diversos pontos de descarte irregular de lixo. Nesta intervenção foram desenvolvidas as diversas etapas de um urbanismo tático feito junto à comunidade. Esse tipo de solução busca conscientizar as pessoas da necessidade de cuidado com o planeta e com a cidade para um desenvolvimento equilibrado com o meio ambiente, além disso, pretende-se enfatizar que o espaço urbano deve propiciar ambientes de qualidade, segurança e lazer para a população, o que difere da situação atual de comunidades, que se encontram abandonadas pelos órgãos públicos e que devem ser restauradas, criando assim, espaços dignos, confortáveis e salubres aos cidadãos.
Routing Protocol Based On Energy Efficient For Under Water Wireless Network
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Pradeep Pradeep , B R Tapas Bapu ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, S.A.Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., U Maheswaran ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., V Nagaraju ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Thirunavukkarasan Thirunavukkarasan ,   School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India., N Partheeban ,   School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: May 2021

Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks is effective and intelligent utilization of energy for routing protocol in longer network lifetime. Energy Consumption and load balancing are the vital roles for a network lifetime. The use of load balancing in WSN is granted as the best resource of sink mobility which protects energy sources to organize. The aim of this paper is to evaluate various deployed strategies involving sink mobility. Multiple mobile sinks are capable of performing computational operations like collecting information from electric joints instantly, storage, and also communication capability. It evaluates the results and the effect of sink mobility by comparing with another routing protocol GEDAR.
Применение элементов цифровых технологий в сельскохозяйственном производстве
Authors: Сасыков А.Е
Published: May 2021

Цель исследования: определить методические основы для выбора элементов цифровизации на сельскохозяйственном предприятии с учётом конкретных производственных условий. В статье приведена характеристика элементов цифровизации сельскохозяйственного производства, произведена их группировка в зависимости от потребности предприятия. С использованием средств цифровизации можно автоматизировать мониторинг проведения полевых механизированных работ, дифференцированное управление продуктивностью посевов, управление техническим состоянием машин. При выборе элементов цифровизации предпочтение отдаётся наиболее окупаемым элементам в условиях конкретного предприятия. Представлен обзор программных и технических средств, позволяющих автоматизировать процессы управления предприятием и повысить плодородие почв с учётом их неоднородности. Приведены обслуживающие организации, предоставляющие услуги по цифровизации на территории Республики Казахстан. Научная новизна исследования заключается в применении существующих методов классификации и расстановки приоритетов для решения производственных задач в области цифровизации сельскохозяйственного производства. В результате предложен подход для обоснования наиболее приоритетных для внедрения элементов цифровизации для конкретных производственных условий в зоне рискованного земледелия.
АДАМНЫҢ ПАТОГЕНДІК БАКТЕРИЯЛАРЫНА ҚАТЫСТЫ STREPTOMYCES SP АНТИБИОТИК-ПРОДУЦЕНТІНІҢ АНТАГОНИСТІК БЕЛСЕНДІЛІГІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Дюсегалиев М.Ж.,а/шғ.д., профессор Жауғашты Ғ.Т, магистрант
Published: May 2021

АннотацияБұл мақалада Атырау облысының екі түрлі аймағының топырақ үлгілерінен Streptomyces sp.-ді бөліп алып, олардың адамның патогендік бактерияларына қарсы антагонистік белсенділігі зерттелді. Жалпы алғанда,11 изолят бірнеше морфологиялық, физиологиялық және биохимиялық сынақтарға негізделген Streptomyces sp.ретінде анықталды. Топырақизоляттарының антагонистік белсенділігі көлденең жолақ немесе кросс-жолақ әдісімен бағаланды.Streptomyces sp. изоляттарының Streptococcus, Pseudomonas және Klebsiellaтұқымына жататын адамның клиникалық изоляттарына қатысты антагонистік белсенділігі байқалды.ҮшStreptomycessp.изоляттар адамның патогендік бактерияларының антагонизмін көрсетті. Нәтижелер кең спектрлі антибиотиктерді адамның патогендік ауру тудыратын бактерия қоздырғыштары барбірнеше изоляттарынан жасауға болатындығын көрсетті. Streptomyces sp болжамды 11 изоляты колониялардың сипаттамаларын (мөлшері, пішіні және түсі), грам бояуы, ауа мицелийінің болуы, қозғалғыштығы және спора түзуі Берджидің детерминативті бактериология жөніндегі нұсқаулығына сәйкес анықталды.
Features of modern preschool education in South Korea: experience of study
Authors:   Abay University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Konysbayeva A.B. , Myshbayeva G.M. ,   Abay University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Namin Shin ,   Dongguk University, (Seoul Korea)
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the modern features of the pre-school education system in the Republic of Korea, on the example of the functioning of state kindergartens. The system of Korean education is described from the point of view of its characteristics in information sources, as well as an analysis of the experience of staying in pre-school education institutions, in public kindergartens. The article considers the attitude of teachers of public kindergartens of Korea to the process of teaching children of preschool age, the priority directions of pedagogical activity are marked. The leading pedagogical technology of education and development is presented. The attitude of Korean teachers to the game and its role in the organization of the process of education and development. Implementation of the principle of naturalness. Approach to knowledge and attitude to the introduction of a foreign language in the pedagogical process. The conditions of the organization of the process of education and development are described.
Socio-pedagogical ideas in Abay’s legacy
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Khalitova Islamiya , Kyyakbaeva Ulbosyn ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Atemkulova Nazira ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

In the work of the great Abay, there are ideas related to the problems of social pedagogy. The next task is to use them in the practice of social and pedagogical work and solve the problem of when and how you can implement these ideas. The purpose of the article is to show the role of socio-pedagogical ideas in the poet ‘s legacy, to determine the possibility of their use in this work. In schools, universities and secondary schools, the subject of «Abai Studies « is studied, but attention is not paid to everyday use in everyday life. «Abayevedenie» ignores this aspect, does not reveal the great practical potential of his works, does not consider in practice. At the same time, it is necessary to reveal the socio-pedagogical ideas in the works of the great poet, and show possible ways of implementation in practice. We are confident that the use of the great Abai’s poetic creativity for social and educational purposes will lead to an optimal result. After all, they are close to the heart of every child, understandable to a teenager and a young man. Each of them sees himself in this poem, shows his actions and critical views. You can use poems in the organization of events aimed at revival, retraining, re-education and correction.
Kazakh history and philosophy: ethnomathematical component of the content of education
Authors:   Almaty University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Ermaganbetov Murabak , Shingisbaev Bakhytzhan ,   Almaty University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Akramova Aliya ,   Almaty University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Baskimbaeva Tavarkul ,   Symbat Academy of Design and Technology (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the problems of the culturological approach as a methodological principle of the theory and practice of modern education, historical and philosophical foundations of the formation and development of mathematical education in elementary grades. The authors of this article take part in the discussion around the problem of ethnomathematics, which will continue on the pages of the world scientific literature for several years. We would also like to express our opinion, our ideas on this issue and offer our opinion on the solution to this problem. We would like to acquaint the reader with the experience of including the ethnomathematical component in teaching mathematics in primary school in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The significance of our study is that in the lessons of mathematics the tasks of mastering the required level of mathematical education and sociocultural problems were solved.
The contribution of Professor Sh.Taubayeva in the development of pedagogical science
Authors:   Atyrau state university named after K.Dosmukhamedov (Atyrau, Kazakhstan), Tazhigaliyeva Guldana , Tolegen Aitolkyn ,   Atyrau state university named after K.Dosmukhamedov (Atyrau, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

In Kazakhstan pedagogical science explores the contribution of the doctor of pedagogical sciences, Professor Sharkul Taubayeva in the development of pedagogical science based on specific and detailed research of the late twentiet hande arly twenty-first centuries. The system of teacher training institutions deal swiths cientific basis of the study, generalization and dissemination of advanced pedagogical experience of formation of research culture of teachers in secondary schools, enhancing the spiritual culture of the teacher, renewal of philosophical knowledge, updating the content of educationon a the oretical level, actions that contribute to the improvement of professional competence, content of culture studies, skills and knowledge, leading teachers to pedagogical creativity, the complementarity of spiritual culture. At the same time, a teacher cansucceed in educational activities only if he is able touse the rich experience of in novators in his work.
The synthetic essence of ballet
Authors:   T. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Aukhadiyev Ilzat , Dosbatyrov Daulet ,   T. Zhurgenov Kazakh National Academy of Arts (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

In this article, synthetics is considered as an essential characteristic of ballet, which combines dance, literature, music and paining. Based on the achievements of renowned choreography theorists like J.J. Noverre, P.M. Karp, V.V. Vanslov, the authors structure the article chronologically and by heading in order to study in more detail the results of the interaction of dance with each of the listed types of arts. The main postulate of the synthetic union of various types of art with dance is their submission to choreography, its features and laws of formation. Therefore, literature, music and visual art appear in the ballet performance in changed forms: on the one hand, adapting to the needs of a choreographic art, on the other, introducing new things from their own environment.
Lexico-stylistic features of scientific terminology in technical texts: lingovodidactic aspect
Authors:   Almaty University  of  Energy and Communicotions  (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Kurmanbayeva T. , Shaibakova D. ,   Abai University named after (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

In modern didactics, there is a whole theory of competency-based approach to teaching disciplines. The article discusses the problems of the formation of professional competence оf students when learning vocabulary of a foreign language on the basis of texts of a technical specialty. The main goal is the assimilation of the lexical and stylistic features of scientific terminology in technical texts for practical work in the specialty, in our case, the field of energy. Texts and assignments are proposed that take into account the indication of scientific and technical terms, drawing up logical circuits, the ability to draw conclusions, find arguments, etc.
Information and communication technologies as resources of inclusive education
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Begaliyeva S. B.
Published: May 2021

Informatization is one of the stages in the development of modern society. This process is characterized by the increasing role of education in all spheres of human activity and the increasing importance of artificial intelligence and communications. One of the key areas of informatization is the addition of education to new theories and practices that are aimed at using advanced information technologies for the purpose of teaching and teaching the modern generation. Information and communication technologies (ICT) are a form of informatization. On the other hand, now they are actively being introduced into the educational process as teaching aids. The successful implementation of informatization is largely determined by the human and material potential of educational institutions and the degree of teacher training. The process of introducing ICT into practice is chaotic, but today there is a pattern in it, and researchers around the world find and explore it.
Attracting foreign students: a strategy for the internationalization of higher education
Authors:   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Issaliyeva S. , Kosherbayeva A. ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Malakhova I. ,   Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts (Minsk, Belarus), Tanabayeva A. ,   Abai University (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The article provides an overview of the main concepts of internationalization of higher education and the current state of internationalization of higher education in Kazakhstan. Basic regulations regulating the development of internationalization strategies are presented. The authors analyze the project Strategy for Internationalization of Abai University for 2020-2025, focusing on the integration of foreign students and PPS into the university environment. The strategy highlights the current state of internationalization, priority areas of development and necessary measures for its implementation, such as designing the educational environment of the university for foreign students, recruiting foreign students, organizing online admissions and distance (mixed) studying, development of educational programs in English, creation of a Center for adaptation and support of foreign students, development of ID card of a foreign student(personal student card), organization of exchange practices in the field of education and science, etc.
The pedagogical basis of physical education at school
Authors:   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Kuspanova A. , Seisenbekov E. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Elshiev B. ,   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Usupaliev B. ,   Regional Social Innovation University (Shymkent, Kazakhstan), Andakul M. ,   Institute of Mardan Saparbayev (Shymkent, Kazakhstan)
Published: May 2021

The rules for physical education in schools are designated and approved in accordance with the specific conditions, the availability of equipment, equipment, gyms, playgrounds and other facilities of each school. The rules indicate the order of classes, the application of efforts to perform oral and other tasks of the teacher, behavior, a conscientious attitude to orders during physical education classes. Each student must strictly observe the rules of personal and public hygiene. To fulfill the objectives of the school curriculum, students must make every effort to develop motor qualities. It is advisable to ensure the participation of students in all extracurricular and extracurricular physical education and sports events. In general, in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle for each student, teachers are required to develop a comprehensive program to conduct various activities held at the school for the entire academic year. A comprehensive program is developed taking into account the age characteristics of schoolchildren, ranging from primary school to high school students.
Student’s portfolio in context competence approach
Authors:   Аl-Farabi University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Kassymova R.T.
Published: May 2021

The article substantiates the importance of using portfolio technology as a method of evaluating personal growth and reflecting the real achievements of future teachers. To implement the competence approach in higher education, it is necessary to Supplement the traditional system of evaluating learning outcomes with technologies that allow us to track the formation of professional competence of students. The article considers the possibilities of using this technology in the educational process for mastering and consolidating the educational material on the method of teaching the Russian language, when the content of the portfolio will be gradually filled by the end of the training course. Examples of design of separate categories of students ‘ portfolios are given. The author comes to the conclusion that reflexive technology allows students to develop their ability to self-analysis and self-education, and also helps to implement professional knowledge and skills during the course of pedagogical practice in an educational school