bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PECULIARITIES OF СOMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT IN ENTERPRISES WITH EFFECTIVE INTERACTION OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Makovetska Iryna
Published: April 2022

The article identifies the importance of communications at the enterprise and demonstrates the number of operating enterprises in the field of information and telecommunications. The main tasks of the information management system are given and the perception of information as the main step in solving management problems and decisions at enterprises is generalized. The main prospects of communication development that have become both positive and negative consequences for the digital economy are described. The number of operating business entities by type of economic activity (information and telecommunications) during 2017-2020 is given. It was found that modern communications have emerged and function due to technical advances, and the objective expediency of transmitting information improves communication with all structural units of the enterprise. It is generalized that in the communication environment of the enterprise, the received and sent information passes through all its links of management, namely through the employees working at the enterprise. It is emphasized that in order to improve the communication processes of personnel management it is necessary to significantly reform the activities of services, as well as to develop projects for the introduction of modern information and communication technologies. It is determined that the state of development of communications at enterprises depends on the dynamics of training of specialists in the field of information and communication technologies. It is analyzed that every year the level of mastery of modern information and communication technologies of the enterprise grows, which is influenced by the trend of qualitative and quantitative indicators of the use of the Internet with in-depth training. It is proved that at present the information-civilized time is provided at the enterprise of regulation of all its departments that it was possible to observe the standard pure relation to work of workers who are involved in communication-organizational process. Describes the main prospects for communication development and how communications are an important working tool that should unite all able-bodied workers in a single whole.
ANALYSIS OF REVENUES IN THE BUDGET EXECUTION SYSTEM OF A BUDGET INSTITUTION
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Sarapina Olga , Pinchuk Tatiana ,   Kherson National Technical University, Shalia Yuliia ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: April 2022

The revenues of budgetary institutions, along with the costs and results of budget execution, are the most specific objects of accounting and analysis of the institution’s activities. Institutions cover their expenses from the state or local budget, since they do not have their own working capital. In turn, the costs are carried out at the expense of the institution’s receipts in pursuance of its revenue side. Even the very concept of revenues of a budgetary institution is often used in the context of the execution of estimates of revenues and expenditures, which emphasizes their close interdependence. Therefore, the income of a budgetary institution in modern conditions is a complex system of relationships that covers not only state authorities, but also society as a whole, that is, the income of a budgetary institution directly affects the social and economic processes taking place in the state. In the course of the research, methods of generalization, comparison and systematization were applied, which made it possible to reveal the essence and significance of the income of a budgetary institution, the methodology and organization of their analysis. The information base of the above study was the accounting data, financial and budgetary statements of the institution. The methodology for analyzing the income of a budgetary institution is presented on the example of the Khrestiv village council of the Chaplynsky district of the Kherson region. It has been substantiated that it is advisable to analyze the income of recipients of budget funds in the context of sources of receipt (general and special fund, and for a special fund – in the context of income from the provision of services (work performed), other income from exchange operations, transfers). The classification of income by exchange and non-exchange transactions has been determined. The income of the special fund is analyzed in detail and recommendations are given for replenishing the income of the village council. The presented results can serve as a basis for further research in the field of analysis of the income of budgetary institutions.
PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING NON-CURRENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Cherkashyna Tetyana
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of determining the degree of compliance of accounting of non-current assets with the requirements of national accounting standards in the public sector, as well as the search for general approaches to improving the accounting of non-current assets. The subject of the study is the theoretical foundations and practical proposals for identifying problematic issues of accounting for non-current assets and ways to solve these problems for the adaptation of accounting to the requirements of national accounting standards in the public sector. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of accounting for noncurrent assets, substantiation of proposals for solving these problems in terms of adaptation to changes in current legislation. The methodological basis of the article are general scientific (dialectical, historical, monographic, system-structural), special accounting (double entry, accounting, balance) research methods. The methodological bases of accounting for non-current assets according to national standards for the public sector are considered, in particular, attention is focused on such key categories as fixed assets and low-value non-current tangible assets. The study identified some problematic issues of accounting for non-current assets: definition of non-current assets, depreciation and amortization as economic categories in the public sector, valuation of objects at initial recognition and subsequently reflected in accounting. According to the results of the study, the differences that arise when accounting for fixed assets and lowvalue non-current tangible assets are formulated. The article summarizes the results of a study on the theoretical and methodological foundations of accounting for non-current assets in the public sector. The research revealed the practical importance of reliable valuation of fixed assets and low-value non-current tangible assets during the accounting of objects and preparation of financial statements. The main aspects of the organization of accounting and reflection on the accounts of business transactions to reduce the usefulness of assets are proposed as a direction for further research.
WEB SERVICE AS AN E-COMMERCE MEANS: FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION AND USING BY INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vovk Nataliia
Published: April 2022

The actuality of the topic is due to the rapid development of e-commerce, which in recent decades has become one of the most relevant topics among other areas of Internet business. Both in Ukraine and in other countries of the world Internet trade is the branch, which shows the fastest rates of growth in comparison with all other spheres of economy. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving the effectiveness of information support for the sale of goods by industrial enterprises by developing a website for such organizations. The main task of the study is to identify key areas of development of Internet commerce, the problems of implementation of this area of commerce; presentation of the process of creation and operation of the company’s website in the form of information and functional models; determining the level of productivity of use of sites by industrial enterprises. The source base of the study is the publications of leading domestic and foreign experts who have studied the features of e-commerce and the means and methods of promoting goods through the Internet. The article considers the peculiarities of the e-commerce elements introduction at industrial enterprises, presents the characteristics of the Internet commerce development directions and identifies the problems of their implementation. The study presents an analysis of scientific sources that consider e-commerce as a means of developing trade in order to increase the target audience. The author has developed an information model of using the Internet portal as a means of e-commerce and decomposition of the creating and operating the site process. The calculations are presented in the form of graphical results, which show a rapid increase in the level of interest in the site to the target audience observed on day 4–5 of its operation. In the future, despite a slight decrease in productivity, this figure decreases. However, such a decrease is demonstrated only by the establishment of the stability of the use of the site, because as you can see from table 2, the number of completed orders is growing every day. To further increase this indicator, you should use various means of site promotion (email- mailing, advertising, targeting). Key words: e-commerce, website, web service, market environment, enterpri
HERMENEUTICS OF RISKS IN THE CONTEXT OF INCOME ASYMMETRY IN THE REGIONS
Authors:   State Organization “V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Kostenko Anna
Published: April 2022

The economic, socio-political transformation influenced the mechanisms and nature of making state, regional local decisions, and also contributed to a change in the direction and strength of the impact of risks in the system of which complex processes are taking place. So, some risks weaken, others increase, some are modified, new types of risks appear. The transformations taking place in society directly affect the state of the labor market and the incomes of the population of the regions. The asymmetry in income creates the preconditions for changes in socio-economic development, which affect the possibility of realizing human capital in general. In this regard, there is a need to develop theoretical, methodological and practical provisions for the identification, prevention, and minimization of risks. The article proposes, on the basis of the hermeneutic approach, to establish the essence of the “risk” category in the context of the asymmetry of incomes of the population of the regions, which, unlike other approaches, allows us to reconstruct the general provisions in a manner compatible with modern economic theory and the area of one’s own scientific interest. The theoretical basis of hermeneutics has been formed. The author’s interpretation of risk hermeneutics is offered. The hermeneutic model of risk interpretation in the context of income asymmetry of the population of the regions is presented. A review analysis of the original texts of domestic and foreign authors of different periods, and scientific fields, regarding the interpretation of the concept of “risk” is carried out. A synopsis of the “risk” category is presented, on the basis of which general provisions are highlighted and a hypothesis is put forward, the author understands of the essence of risk, taking into account the asymmetry of income. Analyzed are the scientific interpretations of the understanding of the essence of risk by modern authors who have been studying the regional distribution of incomes of the population. The author’s definition of risk is compared with the interpretations of other scientists. Statistical and empirical substantiation of the hypothesis is carried out. The author’s vision of the essence of the “risk” category in the context of the income asymmetry of the population of the regions is proposed.
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF CASH FLOWS AT JV NIBULON LLC IN ORDER TO OPTIMIZE THEM
Authors:   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Voloshina-Sidey Victoria , Portnenko Olena ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University
Published: April 2022

The article considers the essence of cash flow analysis as a component of enterprise management system. Cash flow analysis allows you to assess the activities of the company in the past, present and can be used for planning and forecasting cash flows in the future. It is proved that the analysis of cash flows is a necessary condition for making effective management decisions; it allows you to identify the main trends and patterns of enterprise development. It is noted that cash flow analysis is reasonable to carry out on the basis of tasks, information base and user needs. For this purpose it is possible to use express analysis and in-depth comprehensive analysis of the enterprise cash flows. The value of cash flow information is revealed, because reliable and objective information is an important tool for internal and external users, who can on its basis evaluate the financial enterprise status of the enterprise and make certain management decisions. In the works that consider this issue, the organization of cash flows, the content of the statement of cash flows, features of direct and indirect methods of information formation, systematization of the basic elements of cash flow management, cash flow analysis system. Practical aspects of cash flows analysis by means of the proposed methods on the example of the company are presented. It is determined that the cash flows formation is related to the state of the enterprise’s calculations, and it is proposed to use the appropriate group of indicators. The article considers the types of economic activity. Cash flow management from operating, investing and financing activities is considered. The research was conducted using a direct method. The structure of disclosure of financial information about cash flows is specified. The study showed that in order to objectively assess the level of efficiency of financial and economic management and the possibility of its operation in modern realities, it is necessary to analyze the cash flows of the enterprise. The analysis of the financial condition of JV NIBULON LLC is carried out in the work, as a result of which the rather low level of solvency of the enterprise in the last year is revealed.
RESEARCH ON MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF RETAIL TRADE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bochko Olena , Kliuvak Oksana ,   Banking University, Pak Diana-Mariia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2022

The approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «marketing communication» in modern business conditions are singled out. The authors propose to consider this concept as an enterprise activity related to advertising, sales promotion, event sponsorship, public relations, direct, interactive, referral marketing, omnichannel interaction with consumers, digital transformation of the enterprise and fintech ecosystems. The development trends of the essential commodities market and some aspects of goods promotion in retail networks in the conditions of Covid-19 are analyzed. The turnover of retail trade in Ukraine and Lviv region in January-September 2021, monthly expenses for home food in Ukraine in the first quarter of 2021 are studied. It is established that for the 1st quarter of 2021 the equivalent total soaring per person averaged UAH 91.55. for one day. The dynamics of prices for basic necessities in Ukraine in 2021 is presented (in% from December 2020 to September 2021). Analyzing the prices of essential goods from December 2020, it was proved that egg prices fell sharply to -20% from May to August, and prices for sunflower oil rose sharply from March to September 2021. Online and offline tools for promoting retail networks in Ukraine are systematized. It is important to use and develop the system of online tools for promoting local product networks in the conditions of Covid-19, in particular «blogging», prize drawing and promotional offers in social networks, mail advertising related to loyalty programs, posting projects on crowdfunding platforms (indirect advertising) with the possibility to attract investments, sms-advertising or viber-advertising through the CRM-system of the enterprise, Internet advertising. The peculiarities of the functioning of the marketing communications system in the sphere of retail trade in the context of digital transformation and the CRM-systems using of enterprises are investigated. The authors propose to understand the development process of marketing communication system in the conditions of Covid-19 pandemic through the prism of the triad «health-security-mutual aid».
INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AS A MEANS OF IDENTIFYING TRANSFER PRICING RISKS
Authors:   Research Institute of Fiscal Policy, University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Brekhov Serhii , Boreіko Nataliіa ,   Research Institute of Fiscal Policy, University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: April 2022

The article considers global trends in the exchange of tax information in order to combat violations in the field of transfer pricing and identify aggressive tax planning schemes. It has been found that the growing role of international groups of companies in the global economy, as well as the use of aggressive tax planning by their representatives to transfer revenues to more taxable jurisdictions (including offshore jurisdictions), undermines the competitiveness of national tax systems. Therefore, recently it has become especially important to establish close cooperation between the tax authorities of the world in the exchange of tax information on the activities of international groups of companies. The international exchange of tax information is considered to be one of the main tools for combating aggressive tax planning. The authors of this study analyzed the current state and key aspects of the development of international exchange of tax information on the example of developments of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the member states of the European Union. The importance of introducing reporting in terms of countries in Ukraine and the world is substantiated, which in the context of globalization of the world economy will significantly simplify the work of controlling units of tax authorities to identify the risks of transfer pricing, and ensure the prompt exchange of tax information at the international level. The key elements of the implementation of reporting by country (Country-by-Country Reports) are analyzed, as well as the main indicators of tax risk are structured and characterized, which can be identified by analyzing the information provided by taxpayers in such reports. Measures to enhance the effectiveness of identifying and assessing transfer pricing risks based on the analysis of information provided in Country-by-Country Reports are proposed. It is emphasized that to identify transfer pricing risks, in addition to analyzing taxpayers' reporting, it is necessary to take into account all available information sources (macroeconomic statistics, exchange of tax information between countries, customs data, government databases, commercial registers, public information, etc.).
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE STATE AND LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dragun Andriy
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the introduction of market relations in the economy has significantly increased the importance and impact of management activities to further prevent business risks and production efficiency in general and in particular in food production. Based on the definition of previously unresolved issues, namely, identifying the main factors influencing the level of economic security and the lack of effective approaches to assessing the level of economic security of enterprises to which food enterprises belong, the purpose of the study was formed. The purpose of the article is to analyze and summarize the methodological approaches to assessing the state and level of economic security of enterprises in order to ensure their sustainable economic functioning and development. Based on the analysis, the article systematizes groups of methodological approaches to assess the state and level of economic security of the enterprise. The following groups of methodological approaches are distinguished: indicator approach; assessment of the state of the financial component of the enterprise; forecasting the bankruptcy of the enterprise; program-target; resource-functional; systemic; approach based on the use of economic and mathematical methods and models; based on the use of the method of expert assessments; others. A brief description of the analyzed approaches is given, their disadvantages and advantages are shown. The tabular form shows the indicators of financial security of the enterprise, which is considered as a component of economic security. The general characteristic of the considered approaches is presented graphically. The study concluded that it is necessary to carefully form a system of indicators that characterize the activities and can affect economic security; to base the determination of limit (normative) values on an objective basis; carefully analyze each indicator on the basis of which the integral will be determined; to select the optimal values of indicators to achieve priority financial and economic goals of the enterprise, to narrow the list of indicators in order to achieve maximum efficiency in their assessment and use of financial and economic potential of the enterprise in terms of individual business processes; choose a methodical approach taking into account the specifics of the enterprise, which will identify the causes of threats and quickly develop management measures to eliminate them.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF BUDGET PLANNING
Authors:   Institution of Higher Education International University of Business and Law, Prokhorchuk Svetlana , Borodinа Elena ,   Higher Education Institution «Kyiv University Market Relations», Levkivsky Ivan ,   Higher Education Institution «Kyiv University Market Relations»
Published: April 2022

The article states that in the conditions of unstable world economy and financial system, issues of budget planning are relevant for all countries. It is determined that the budget planning of foreign countries generally has many common features, but there are differences that are due to the principles of public administration or government of a country and differ from ancient times. The role of budget planning is outlined and its characteristics on economic essence are given. The peculiarities of budget planning and its impact on the growth of socio-economic development of the country are revealed. The foreign experience of medium-term budget planning on the example of economically developed countries is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of medium-term budget planning are outlined; basic approaches to forecasting budget planning indicators. The conditions for the effectiveness of medium-term budget planning have been identified, namely: the realism of fiscal policy objectives, and to reduce or avoid the corresponding risks, it is necessary to ensure the realism of fiscal policy objectives. Medium-term goals that are considered indicative and the impact of political or legislative commitments on their compliance are identified. It is determined that medium-term budget planning should have a direct impact on fiscal policy, and the essence of medium-term budget planning forecasts should be obvious and transparent. The recommendations of the European Commission on the formation of fiscal rules to improve their effectiveness are considered and the key elements to be implemented in the medium-term planning system are outlined. It is concluded that taking into account all the reforms taking place in Ukraine, based on world experience, the state needs radical changes in budget planning. Such processes should take place on the basis of developed programs for the medium term, which will ensure consistency in budget decisions; there will be a relationship between the strategic objectives of public policy with the proposed target budget programs to determine the amount of financial resources and their intended use. After analyzing the experience of developed countries, it should be taken into account when planning that the rationality and share of expenditures on economic activities almost always was the lion's share of the budget of other countries. By reviewing the priority of expenditures and ensuring proper budget planning, Ukraine will have a decent competitiveness on the world stage.
PECULIARITIES OF DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF INDEXATION OF MONETARY SUPPORT OF SERVICEMEN DURING FORENSIC ECONOMIC EXAMINATIONS
Authors:   Lviv Research Expert Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Pomircha Olena
Published: April 2022

The article considers the concept of indexation of cash collateral, its justification and the obligation to accrue and pay. Indexation is a component of the financial security of servicemen and one of the main state guarantees. That is why it is subject to mandatory accrual and payment. According to the current legislation, the indexation of monetary income of the population is carried out when the value of the consumer price index exceeds the indexation threshold, which is set at 103 percent. The calculation of the consumer price index for the indexation of monetary income of the population is a cumulative result. To further index the monetary income of the population, the calculation of the consumer price index begins in the month in which the consumer price index exceeded the indexation threshold. The increase in monetary income of the population in connection with the indexation is carried out from the first day of the month following the month in which the consumer price index is published. Equally important is the correctness of the indexation, which in turn depends on the correctness of the base month. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 9, 2015 № 1013 amended the Procedure for indexation of monetary income of the population. Therefore, the calculation of the consumer price index for indexation since January 2016 was carried out not individually for each employee, depending on the date of his employment (position), but from the date of the last revision of the tariff rate (salary) for the position held by the employee. Based on the norms prescribed in the Procedure for indexation of monetary incomes of the population, the month in which the tariff rates (salaries) were increased became the base for the indexation. Recently, there has been a situation with non-accruals and non-payment of indexation of cash benefits to servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine for the period 2016–2018, which contradicts current legislation. As a result, the number of decisions of judges and applications of servicemen to conduct forensic economic examinations in order to document and determine the amounts of non-accrued or not fully accrued by military units indexation of monetary support has increased. Recently, there has been a situation with non-accruals and non-payment of indexation of cash benefits to servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the National Guard of Ukraine, the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine for the period 2016–2018, which contradicts current legislation. In this regard, the number of decisions of judges and applications of servicemen to conduct forensic economic examinations in order to document and determine the amounts of unaccrued or incompletely accrued by military units indexation of monetary support has increased.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF ACCOUNTING POLICY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Yarema Yaroslav
Published: April 2022

The article highlights the concept of accounting policy, identifies the main prerequisites for the formation of accounting policy of the enterprise and analyzes the approaches to the order of its formation, defines the role of accounting policy in the management of the enterprise. In the course of the research it was recognized that the process of formation of accounting policy of enterprises in Ukraine is regulated by a large number of regulations of different subordination, which contain contradictions, and this impairs the quality of financial information. In practice, a situation is quite common when the company has formal approaches to determining accounting policies, in which this process is not given due attention, which leads to a decrease in its effectiveness in making management decisions. Mistakes in the formation of accounting policies can have a negative impact on corporate taxation, as accounting policy is a powerful tool that can protect the position of the taxpayer and provide evidence to confirm the legitimacy of accounting approaches and the correctness of accounting. In modern business conditions, the process of forming the accounting policy of the enterprise requires a broader range of principles that would take into account not only the functions of accounting and reporting, but other management functions related to planning and forecasting, analysis and control, which would provide a strategic vision and ways to solve them. Properly formed accounting policy significantly affects the effectiveness of management of the enterprise and the strategy of its development in the long run. Each company, depending on the specifics of its activities, should choose approaches to the formation of its own accounting policy that will ensure the maximum effect of accounting, timely formation of reliable financial and management information, accessible and useful for management decisions and a wide range of users. On the basis of such information, you can objectively assess the activities of the enterprise, develop specific proposals for improving and strengthening the financial stability of the enterprise and increase its business activity.
TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT AND MARKET VOLUMES OF IT EQUIPMENT IN REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Authors:   Кyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Petko Stanislav
Published: April 2022

The article examines the latest development trends and ICT market volumes in Republic of Korea, its position in the country’s GDP structure and influence of Industry 4.0 the newest technologies on the IT equipment. Determined, that the ICT industry is a core of the digital economy and IT equipment, which is constantly technologically renewed by the R&D centers of the global corporations due to the continuous competition on the global markets, creates an appropriate digital infrastructure in the country. The author emphasizes, that due to the scientific and technological progress, mass production and low prices for the wireless IT products, occurred the «wide-availability» for the average human to this type of equipment. The strategic aims of the Korean Government in the Korea-Industry 4.0 paradigm consist in the renovation, integration and adaptation of all innovation technologies, which should provide to the country’s economic growth competitive leadership on the global markets, space exploration, create a digital society and enter in the hyperconnectivity era of the future. The latest trend in the ICT industry is characterized by a sharp increase of the data traffic and mobile device connections with the use of cloud technologies, which has led to the significant demand for the new communication technologies like 5G Internet. All of this has a significant influence for the all telecommunication industry growth in Republic of Korea. The Government of the Republic of Korea spends huge resources on the creation, integration of the new technologies, renovation of the material-technical bases and provides financial incentives for the local inventors, which promotes the growth of the high professional intellectual staff and encourages strong competition inside the ICT industry. The competitive leadership and the convergence between ICT industry and traditional sectors of the Korean economy will allow this country to build a digital environment with appropriate digital infrastructure of the future and provide a long-term economic growth.
An Exploration of the Ford Within The Remains of the Day
Authors: Forbing Cassidy
Published: April 2022

Vehicles cross borders every day, carting people and objects across time and space. Vehicles also propel people across mental borders, taking the act of moving across time and space and making it tangible and real to those it moves. In this essay, I will investigate the prominence of the Ford within Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day, taking into consideration the previous yet minimal scholarship already completed, and break down the symbolism of mobility and the lack of it, wealth and status, and freedom that the Ford exudes in this text. In doing this, the Ford’s obvious prominence parallels America’s own upcoming prominence in Britain and influences not only Stevens’s own story, but a historic narrative as well, as it mentally, physically, and metaphorically crosses borders. Looking at this specific vehicle in this specific text can help others see the usability of writing vehicles as characters, characters that can cart people across both physical and metaphysical borders.
СУЧАСНІ МЕТОДИ КРИЗОВОЇ ПСИХОТЕРАПІЇ ПРИ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19: ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ І ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Пилипенко Н.
Published: April 2022

У статті здійснено теоретико-методологічний аналіз методичних основ кризової психотерапії осіб, що перебувають в кризових станах під впливом пандемії COVID-19, на основі вітчизняних і зарубіжних праць. Узагальнено концептуальні положення кризової психотерапії стосовно вагомих задач впровадження наукових психотерапевтичних методів в кризове втручання і методологічних принципів надання психологічної допомоги людині у кризовому стані.
СТРЕСОСТІЙКІСТЬ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК ФАКТОР ВПЛИВУ НА ОПАНУВАЛЬНУ ПОВЕДІНКУ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Соломка Е. , Хома Т. , Хлопек А.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглянуті такі поняття, як: «стрес», «адаптація», «копінг» у працях закордонних, вітчизняних вчених та провідних психологічних теоріях. Проаналізовано різні концепції опанувальної поведінки. Констатовано, що опанувальна поведінка реалізується за допомогою обраних стратегій опанування на основі особистісних копінг-ресурсів. Копінг-стратегії розглядаються і як засіб управління стресом, і як актуальні відповіді особистості на загрозу. Описано структурні елементи копінг-поведінки, як складного динамічного процесу.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АДАПТАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ ДО ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ
Authors: Харченко Н. , Науменко Л.
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу особливостей адаптації студентів до дистанційного навчання в умовах пандемії. Зазначено, що дана тема є актуальною, але малодослідженою, через різноманіття наукових підходів щодо поняття «адаптація». Обґрунтовано, що ефективна адаптація виникає коли індивід ефективно реагує на ті вимоги і соціальні експектації, які ставить довкілля відповідно до його статі, віку та соціального статусу; при зустрічі з новими і екстремальними впливами індивід здатен обрати найбільш доцільні стратегії реагування для досягнення своїх цілей. Таке розуміння соціально-психологічної адаптації містить в собі ідею активності індивіда і його здатності здійснювати перетворювальну діяльність. Проаналізовано особливості адаптації студентів різних курсів до дистанційного навчання, охарактеризовано можливості психологічної допомоги студентам задля уникнення психотравмуючих ситуацій.
АТРИБУТИ ТЕКСТУ ТА ЗАКОНОМІРНОСТІ ЙОГО ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ВПЛИВУ НА ЛЮДИНУ
Authors: Шерешкова І.
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена виявленню атрибутів тексту та закономірностей їх психологічного впливу, що спроможні викликати негативні психологічні ефекти у читача в умовах соціальної ситуації опанування ним певного тексту. Розглянуто потенціал психолінгвістичного маніпулювання текстів, які несуть у собі ризики індоктринації, активного навіювання у різний спосіб певних ідеологічних поглядів, що спроможні через індивідуально-психологічні ефекти підривати локальну або загальну соціальну стабільність особистості. Наведені у статті підходи дозволяють визначати домінуючу семантику тексту та полюсність його психологічного впливу.
ПСИХОКОРЕКЦІЯ ПСИХОСОМАТИЧНИХ ПРОЯВІВ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ МУЗИКОТЕРАПІЇ
Authors: Калениченко Р. , Клевець Л. , Пєтухова І.
Published: April 2022

У статті представлено програму психокорекції психосоматичних проявів у здобувачів вищої освіти засобами музикотерапії. Вперше представлено перелік музичних інструментів і творів, які здійснюють ефективний вплив на роботу відповідних органів, представлено перелік розповсюджених захворювань психосоматичного характеру у здобувачів вищої освіти в період пандемії, визначено перелік соціальних факторів, які сприяють виникненню психосоматичних захворювань у молоді.
АНАЛІЗ НАУКОВИХ ПІДХОДІВ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНИХ УЧЕНИХ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ «ҐЕНДЕРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ» ФАХІВЦІВ
Authors: Кравченко В.
Published: April 2022

У статті проведено аналіз вітчизняних та зарубіжних наукових уявлень про ґендер, компетентність, ґендерну компетентність військових керівників та специфіку її впровадження в управлінську діяльність. Визначено важливість формування ґендерної компетентності військових керівників, що сприятиме підвищенню загально-професійного іміджу як Збройних Сил України, так і країни загалом.
ЗМІНИ В СТРУКТУРІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ СЛУЖБИ ЗА КОНТРАКТОМ, ЯКІ МАЮТЬ СТАТУС УЧАСНИКА БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: Кравченко О.
Published: April 2022

У статті удосконалено уявлення про зміни структури особистості військовослужбовців після участі у бойових діях. Військовослужбовці військової служби за контрактом характеризуються впевненістю в собі, достатніми інтелектуальними здібностями та комунікативними якостями, здатністю контролювати свою емоційну сферу, набувати нові стосунки та підтримувати їх. Проте, учасники бойових дій у взаємодії з оточуючим предметним і соціальним світом краще усвідомлюють конкретні обставини досягнення мети, рефлексують та аналізують причини невдач. У представників обох груп виділено 4-факторні структури особистісних властивостей. У військовослужбовців, які не мають бойового досвіду, це такі фактори: екстравертованість, незалежність, тривожність.
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМУВАННЯ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ В ПІДЛІТКОВОМУ ВІЦІ У КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ТВОРЧОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Матвійчук О. , Краєва О.
Published: April 2022

У статті наведено теоретичний аналіз дослідження процесу формування ідентичності особистості в контексті розвитку її творчості, що включає в себе вивчення теоретичних підходів до визначення сутності ідентичності підлітка, зокрема її особистісної форми; дослідження факторів, що впливають на формування та розвиток ідентичності сучасного підлітка, психологічних особливостей творчої ідентичності. Ідентичність розглянуто в якості механізму усвідомлення та привласнення власного «Я», розуміння індивідуальних особистісних характеристик, тяжіння до самореалізації завдяки потягу до розвитку творчої здатності, схильності до конструктивного вирішення кризи. Серед визначальних чинників у процесі формування ідентичності виділено наявність: чітко сформованої ціннісно-мотиваційної сфери, творчої компоненти, розвиненої саморефлексії, визначеного кола творчих інтересів, сформованої адекватної самооцінки, конструктивних взаємовідносин із соціальним оточення та успішного засвоєння соціальних ролей. Актуалізовано наукову проблематику дослідження творчої ідентичності особистості загалом та творчої ідентичності підлітка зокрема.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ІДЕНТИЧНІСТЬ ЯК ОДНА ІЗ ОСНОВНИХ СКЛАДОВИХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ ДСНС
Authors: Овсяннікова Я. , Чабань А.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядається питання професійного становлення майбутніх офіцерів служби цивільного захисту за допомогою проведення емпіричного дослідження розвитку професійної ідентичності курсантів закладів вищої освіти ДСНС України.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ В МЕДИЧНОМУ КОЛЕДЖІ: СПЕЦИФІКА, ЦІЛІ ТА МЕТОДИКА ВИКЛАДАННЯ
Authors: Осадча Л.
Published: April 2022

Наукове дослідження присвячено педагогічним проблемам викладання загальної психології у медичному коледжі. Розглядаються завдання, мета, а головне, - особливості методики виклдання загальної психології у медичному коледжі. Визначено, що викладання загальної психології не повинно зводитися до повідомлення наукових знань у готових формулюваннях для пасивного сприйняття і безпосереднього запам'ятовування їх студентами, а представляти навчальні завдання, які студенти повинні навчитися вирішувати. Зроблено висновки, що дієвість методики викладання загальної психології залежить, насамперед, від ясної усвідомленості педагогом мети викладання та підпорядкування їй усієї сукупності методичних прийомів.
DAERAH PELAYANAN AIR MINUM KABUPATEN SERUYAN DENGAN SISTEM ZONASI
Authors: Hapsari Kartika , Kamal Insan , Safri Safri
Published: April 2022

Pada tahun 2020 cakupan pelayanan air minum SPAM Perkotaan di Kabupaten Seruyan masih sebesar 18,87% dan pelayanan SPAM Perdesaan 30,13%, pelayanan air minum tersebut masih jauh dari target MDG’s sebesar 100%. Salah satu kendalanya yaitu masih terbatasnya kapasitas produksi untuk pelayanan air minum sehingga perlu mencari sumber air baku terdekat yang dapat digunakan untuk melayani kecamatan di Kabupaten Seruyan. Maka pada penelitian ini akan menghitung  kebutuhan air minum hingga 20 tahun mendatang dan menganalisis prioritas pengembangan sistem jaringan perpipaan dengan sistem zonasi untuk memaksimalkan pelayanan air minum. Penentuan sistem zonasi berdasarkan pertimbangan wilayah, batas administrasi, batas wilayah perencanaan, masalah teknis ekonomis yang mempengaruhi sistem, pengembangan kota, jarak terhadap sumber air dan kondisi topografi.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Analisa diskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis kebutuhan air minum pada tahun 2040 didapatkan sebesar 1243,4 l/dt dengan jumlah pelayanan 501.154 jiwa atau 100.230 SR dengan kebutuhan air rata-rata sebesar 829 l/dt. Pembagian zona pelayanan air minum sebanyak 10 zona. Dengan pembagian prioritas  pelayanan berdasarkan zonasi yaitu prioritas 1 dan 2 (Zona VIII Kec. Seruyan Raya, Zona IX Kec. Batu Ampar dan Zona X Kec. Suling Tambun) dan prioritas 2 dan 3 (Zona I Kec. Seruyan Hilir, Zona II Kec. Danau Sembuluh, Zona III Kec. Hanau, Zona IV Kec. Seruyan Tengah, Zona V Kec. Seruyan Hilir Timur, Zona VI Kec. Seruyan Hulu, Zona VII Kec. Danau Seluluk). Potensi sumber air baku yang dapat digunakan yaitu dengan sumber air permukaan (Sungai Seruyan) dan sumber air tanah dalam untuk daerah yang tidak terlayani air minum perkotaan.

Kata kunci :

SPAM, sistem zonasi, Kab. Seruyan
PERENCANAAN EMBUNG HIANG, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Permana Sulwan , Ramdani Agus , Kristalia N Risa
Published: April 2022

Embung Hiang adalah embung desa yang terletak di Desa Haur Kuning Kecamatan Nusaherang Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Embung Hiang merupakan bagian dari program pemerintah daerah dalam rangka percepatan pembangunan embung desa. Prioritas utama dari pemanfaatan embung ini adalah mengairi irigasi dan pariwisata. Lokasi rencana embung ideal secara topografi karena pada area cekungan dan dekat dengan areal irigasi sehingga penyaluran air dekat. Dengan luas DAS sebesar 34,86 Ha, embung akan memiliki area genangan sebesar 1 Ha dengan kapasitas tampung sebesar 9800 m3. Embung Hiang merupakan embung prioritas pembangunan dengan skor 57,69, yang akan melayani daerah irigasi seluas 30Ha, dengan rata-rata kebutuhan irigasi sebesar 0,76 l/s/ha. Berdasarkan hasil neraca air, embung dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air pada bulan November – Maret dan Mei – September. Sedangkan pada bulan April dan Oktober terdapat kekurangan air. Debit banjir rencana 100 tahun pada embung Hiang sebesar 7,05 m3/s. Potensi laju sedimen pada embung Hiang sebesar 7,502 ton/tahun atau 8,253 m3/tahun.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN MERDEKA BERLAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA DI LINGKUNGAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA
Authors: Nugraha Ucu , Istambul Muhammad Rozahi , Iriani Yani , Supriadi Hari , Margana Riki Ridwan
Published: April 2022

Perubahan tingkat pengetahuan peserta didik dapat diketahui dengan hasil yang dapat dibuktikan, salah satunya melalui pengujian tertulis untuk mendapat nilai akhir. Fenomena kemampuan peserta didik yang telah lulus dari perguruan tinggi dan mempunyai kapasitas pengetahuan dari proses pembelajaran selama perkuliahan, ternyata tidak cukup membantu untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan di dunia kerja. Pendidikan yang diamanatkan oleh pemerintah dalam perundang-undangan, secara jelas memberikan kemudahan dan kebebasan penyelenggaraan pendidikan dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan diarahkan pula perubahan perilaku dan pengetahuan secara permanen. Disamping itu pula pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran tidak hanya dapat dilakukan di ruang kelas sebagaimana biasanya, namun boleh pelaksanaannya di mana saja. Bila melihat amanat dari pemerintah tersebut, maka kebijakan yang digulirkan oleh Kemendikbud-Ristek dalam bentuk merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM) sangatlah relevan. Adapun permasalahan yang muncul dalam penerapannya, seperti: 1) Belum adanya kebijakan pimpinan dari perguruan tinggi, 2)  Sosialisasi yang perlu dilakukan, 3) Bagaimana bentuk kerjasama dengan pihak eksternal, 4) Bagaimana persyaratan dan pelaporan yang diperlukan mahasiswa MBKM, 5) Bagaimana revisi kurikulum, 6) Bagaimana pemilihan dosen pembimbing, jika mahasiswa tidak sesuai tempat MBKM dengan bidang keilmuannya, 7)  Bagaimana penyesuaian rekognisi dengan mata kuliah, 8) Bagaimana pelaporan data ke PDDIKTI bagi mahasiswa yang mengikuti MBKM. Hal-hal tersebut yang akan menjadi bahan evaluasi penerapan MBKM.
Pembangunan Aspek Estetika Game Edukasi Berbasis Massively Multiplayer Online
Authors: Fajar Darmawan  , Pratama Abdi Lazuardi , Supeno Handoko
Published: April 2022

Campus online MMO RPG merupakan game yang dapat di gunakan sebagai simulasi bagi mahasiswa baru yang tidak dapat untuk datang ke kampus untuk melakukan orientasi karena adanya wabah menular. Oleh karena itu game Campus Online MMORPG juga memerlukan visual yang dapat membuat mahasiswa baru sebagai pemain merasakan seperti apa bentuk visual pada kampus, sehingga membuat pemain merasa nyaman pada saat belajar dan bagaimana budaya pada kampus yang dapat di bayangkan oleh mahasiswa baru. Dikarenakan perlunya pemvisualan pada game agar mehasiswa baru dapat membayangkan lingkungan pada kampus layaknya di dunia nyata maka perlu dibuatkan estetika yang dapat mewakili bentuk pada kampus agar mahasiswa sendiri dapat merasakan pengalaman berada pada kampus layaknya dunia nyata dan merasa nyaman saat bermain dan belajar melalui game.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan estetika yang dapat menggambarkan kehidupan pada kampus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literature melalui penelitian yang sudah ada. Dengan melakukan kombinasi andatara FBE dan DGBL. Serta melakukan testing yang menggunakan pengukuran keberhasilan skala likert dari kuesioner.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah estetika yang dapat menggambarkan kehidupan di kampus secara virtual melalui media video game, dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pembelajaran kepada pemain