bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS AND PLANNING OF WATER SUPPLY NETWORK SYSTEM OF GOPALGONJ POURASHAVA USING DIFFERENT GIS TECHNIQUES
Authors: Swapan M.S.H. , Karim M.R. , Rahman M.A.
Published: November 2022

GIS is a very strong tool for urban planners in decision making. The technology is new to Bangladesh and becoming popular in the field of infrastructure planning and management. This study is a very preliminary endeavor in automated planning initiatives of this country. The aim of the study is to show the capabilities and potentiality of Geographic Information System (GIS) to automate and analyze the water supply system in a district headquarter, which needs information based planning for future expansion of water related services. The study analyzes the efficiency of existing water supply network system using NETWORK allocation function. The study shows that 61% of distribution path are close to the existing coverage through water pipe line. It also delineates suitable sites for setting up new overhead tanks considering the existing water supply coverage, water demands in different landuses and their relative weighted valuation using Model Builder tool of ARC View. It has been identified that 1028132 m2 (13% of the Pourashava area) in different locations is suitable for constructing new tanks. The study will assist to adopt the appropriate policy measures in order to safeguard the interest of people for drinking water supply.
REPRESENTATION OF FORMAL AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS IN COMPUTATIONAL MEDIA: A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY BUILDING IN DHAKA
Authors: Rahaman Hafizur , Hossain Sk. Maruf
Published: November 2022

In architecture, the primary goal of a design analysis and its representation is to expose the underlying concept, organizational pattern, design characteristics, and ‘tectonics’ through simplified diagrams. Last few years there shows a distinct elevation of general mass education in graphics and audio-visual media. In contrast, the average level of understanding architectural representation is still much lower than most other visual media. The advent of computers recently has added 3D models and 3D motion models (animations) into the spectrum of representation.  This study investigates the strength and limitations of conventional computer aided 3D diagrammatic modelling techniques and their related representative capabilities in the context of architectural form and space analysis. Here, National Assembly Building, Dhaka is used as a case study.  The authors hope, the findings of this study will help to understand the new media and it’s significant importance in the context of architectural analysis and design teaching.
TRITROPHIC INTERACTION BETWEEN THE INVASIVE INSECT PEST DIABROTICA VIRGIFERA VIRGIFERA, ITS HOST PLANT MAIZE AND ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI, ACREMONIUM STRICTUM
Authors: Bahar Md. Habibullah , Vidal Stefan Vidal , Möser Dr. Joachim
Published: November 2022

Root feeding experiments were performed to determine the effect of endophytic fungus, Acremonium strictum, on the feeding behavior of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte larvae (western corn rootworm = WCR) at the Institute of Plant Pathology and Plant Protection, Georg-August-University, Goettingen, Germany. Maize (Zea mays) plants were inoculated by endophytic fungus, A. strictum and the roots were fed to WCR larvae in newly adopted experimental test tubes. Three parameters, viz. weight gained by larvae after root feeding; the amount of ingested food and food conversion efficiency (ECI) were measured. The fungus reduced the root feeding of WCR larvae; however the results were not statistically significant. The weights gained by larvae were higher in control than treatment. The ECI value of control was significantly higher than Acremonium treatment. Results suggest that this fungus can reduce the suitability of roots of maize plants to WCR larvae.
PRESENT STATUS OF ONION BULB AND SEED PRODUCTION IN KHULNA REGION AND EFFECT OF CONTAINERS ON STORABILITY OF ONION SEEDS
Authors: Khan Shamim Ahmed Kamal Uddin
Published: November 2022

A survey was done to collect information on present status of onion bulb and seed production and the status of onion seed market in Khulna region and studies were conducted on the effect of different seed containers on storability of onion bulbs and seeds. The survey was conducted at three upazillas of Khulna district viz. Batiaghata, Dumuria and Paikgacha. From land preparation to harvesting, the operations performed by the farmers following orthodox way of cultivation. They use locally produced seeds collected from different sources, irrigate onion field when they feel necessary, use fertilizers containing macro nutrients solely and do not follow any pest control measure. Only 7.5% traders sell solely onion seeds and rest of the traders sells different spice seeds along with the onion seeds. The traders usually do not use any chemicals to preserve the seeds and they prefer naphthalene to other chemicals in this purpose. Kalashnagari was found best among the three varieties in respect of germination percentage (49.33%) and length of the seedlings (5.428 cm). Despite of polythene bags, tin container showed better performance in storing of onion seeds by showing more germination capacity of seeds (43.82%), comparatively less infection by fungus (14.04%), less number of abnormal seedlings (11.24%) and good length of germinated seedlings (4.96 cm). Minimum weight loss (18.53%), maximum regeneration (89.37%) and maximum length of shoots (18.75 cm) was obtained from the bulbs stored in enclosed chamber in polythene bags, gunny bags and polythene bags respectively.
Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam como alternativa forrajera en cabras en sistemas silvopastoriles naturales
Authors: Melgarejo Florez Lina María , Vargas Bayona Javier Enrique , Chan Cupul Wilberth , Palma García José Manuel
Published: November 2022

El género Zanthoxylum pertenece a la familia Rutaceae, la cual, contiene una amplia variedad de metabolitos secundarios, ello favorece que las especies de este género sean utilizadas de manera importante en la industria y la medicina tradicional. En el caso de Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam es conocido por su valor medicinal, maderable, apícola y porque sus frutos y semillas son altamente consumidas por las aves (Espinoza y López, 2019), tiene presencia en ambientes tropicales de América Latina y el Caribe, en condiciones naturales se valora su sombra para el ganado y el pasto.
New Approach in Logarithmic Summability of Sequences in Neutrosophic Normed Spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India, Jeyaraman M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India, Jenifer P. , Praveena U.
Published: November 2022

We introduce logarithmic summability in Neutrosophic Normed Spaces [NNS] and give some Taubarian conditions for which logarithmic summability yields convergence in NNS. Besides we define the concept of slow oscillation with respect to logarithmic summability in NNS, Investigate its relation with the concept of q-boundedness and give Taubarian theorems by means of q-boundedness and slow oscillation with respect to logarithmic summability. A comparison theorem between CesaroSummability method and logarithmic summability method in NNS is also proved in the paper.
Betegségről alkotott kép feltárásnak fontossága a gyógyító munkában
Authors: Sándor Zita
Published: November 2022

A komplex gyógyító munka során kiemelten fontos a szomatikus betegek betegséggel kapcsolatos nézeteinek és attitűdjeinek feltárása. Kutatások bizonyítják ugyanis, hogy a betegségreprezentációk számos gyógyulással összefüggő folyamatra közvetlen és közvetett hatással vannak. A tanulmány célja bemutatni a betegségreprezentációk jellegzetességeit, valamint feltárásának lehetőségeit különböző kvantitatív és kvalitatív technikákkal. Továbbá esetek ismertetésével bemutatni a betegséggel kapcsolatos nézetek vizsgálata során nyerhető információkat. Az elméleti áttekintés során hangsúlyozásra kerül, a betegségreprezentációk szubjektívek, egyediek, és a betegséglefolyás során folyamatosan változnak, továbbá eltérnek a kezelőszemélyzet nézeteitől. Valamint, hogy a betegséggel kapcsolatos kogníciók befolyásolják betegségviselkedést, valamint a testi és lelki felépülés különböző faktorait, így ezek feltárása és szükség szerinti módosítása a gyógyító munka során fontos. A reprezentációk feltárására kvantitatív és kvalitatív módszerek is rendelkezésre állnak. A leginkább elterjedt mérőeszközök a Betegségpercepció Kérdőív (IPQ), valamint annak rövidített változata (B-IPQ), melyek a betegségpercepció különböző komponenseit tárják fel. Azonban a tapasztalatok azt mutatják, hogy nagyon hasznosak tudnak lenni a betegségreprezentációk vizsgálatában a különböző nonverbális technikák, mint például a rajztesztek. Ugyanis a betegséggel kapcsolatos gondolatokat és érzéseket nem könnyű a pácienseknek szavakba önteni. Ráadásul a különböző nonverbális technikák segítenek a kevéssé tudatos nézetek és attitűdök feltárásában. A betegséggel kapcsolatos érzelmi és kognitív reprezentációk mérését szolgálja a PRISM-D rajzteszt, mely segítségével mind kvantitatív, mind kvalitatív adatokat is gyűjthetünk. A tanulmány esetbemutatás részében két személy koronavírussal kapcsolatos reprezentációinak ismertetése történik meg, melynek során szemléltetjük, hogy a fenti technikák kombinált alkalmazásával milyen gazdag információk gyűjthetőek a reprezentációkról. A tanulmány felhívja a figyelmet a szomatikus betegek betegségreprezentációinak vizsgálatának fontosságára. Valamint hangsúlyozza ezen ismeretek oktatásának beépítését az egészségügyi és szociális szakemberek hivatásképzésébe és továbbképzésébe.
RETRACTED ARTICLE Fuzzy multicriteria analysis of “Better Cotton” farmers’ adoption and experts’ recommendation on cotton pest and disease management practices
Authors: Jiskani Absar M. , Abro Manzoor A. , Khaskheli M. Ibrahim , Wagan Khadim H.
Published: November 2022

RETRACTATION
The SJAR Editorial Board, following the Guide to Good Practices of Editorial CSIC and the international recommendations of editorial ethics, due to a conflict of duplicity, has agreed to formally retract the following article: Fuzzy multicriteria analysis of “Better Cotton” farmers’ adoption and experts’ recommendation on cotton pest and disease management practices (2022), by Absar M. Jiskani, Manzoor A. Abro, M. Ibrahim Khaskheli and Khadim H. Wagan. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, Volume 20, Issue 4, e1006. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2022204-18953.
The retractation is based on the following: in addition to authorship and funding disputes that we cannot arbitrate, the article was submitted to two journals at the same time: Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research (SJAR) and Academia Journal of Agricultural Research (AJAR). This evidence came to light once the article was published in SJAR.
The article was also published in AJAR 10(3), 042-053, March 2022: Fuzzy multi-critaria analysis of better Cotton farmers' adoption and experts' recommendation on Cotton pest and disease management practices, by Absar Mithal Jiskani, Noor Nabi Bhutto and Abdul Rehman, https://www.academiapublishing.org/journals/ajar/content/2022/Mar.htm, DOI: 10.15413/ajar.2021.0128. Currently there is neither access to the pdf nor there is any information.
Only the author Absar M. Jiskani is common to both articles.
Both journals indicate in their instructions the same. In the case of AJAR (https://www.academiapublishing.org/journals/ajar/policy.htm), “Authors must not submit the same work, in whole or in part, to two places of publication at the same time, or at any time while the manuscript is under review at ACADEMIA PUBLISHING”. In the case of SJAR (https://revistas.inia.es/index.php/sjar/about/submissions): “Submission of a manuscript implies the work described has not been published previously in any language (except in a book of abstracts, in the proceedings of a scientific meeting or as part of a thesis); the work is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, etc. “.
When comparing the submitted version to SJAR to the article published in AJAR (pdf file supplied by the claimant), both articles present more than 80% similarity, with the abstract, tables and figures being identical. This similarity is unacceptable.
Merkitykselliset aiemmat kokemukset työssäkäyvän ammattikorkeakouluopiskelijan minäpystyvyyden kerronnassa
Authors: García Tiina , Nokelainen Petri
Published: November 2022

Tässä tutkimuksessa syvennetään ymmärrystä päätoimisesti työssäkäyvien ammattikorkeakoulu (AMK) -opiskelijoiden opiskelijaminäpystyvyydestä. Minäpystyvyys rajautuu tarkastelemaan opiskelijan työssä ja opinnoissa syntyneitä aiempia kokemuksia, koska niiden on todettu olevan merkittävinminäpystyvyyden lähde. Teemahaastatteluaineisto kerättiin eteläsuomalaisessa ammattikorkeakoulussa syksyllä 2021. Haastateltavat olivat päätoimisesti työssä käyviä, alempaa AMK-tutkintoa verkko- tai monimuoto-opintoina suorittavia opiskelijoita eri tutkinto-ohjelmista. Merkityksellisiksi minäpystyvyyden kokemuksiksi osoitettiin kokemukset opintoihin hakeutumisesta ja opintojen aloittamisesta positiivisena siirtymänä, kokemukset osaamisen syventymisestä teoreettisen ja käytännöllisen tiedon tiiviissä integraatiossa sekä kokemukset ammatillisen osaamisen kehittymisestä. AMK-opiskelunsa aloittavien opiskelijoiden kasvava ikä, monimuoto- ja verkko- opiskelun lisääntyvä suosio sekä korkeakoulutuksen kansalliset lisäämistarpeet heijastuvat opiskelijan oman osaamisensa johtajuuden korostumiseen tulevaisuudessa. Tässä minäpystyvyydellä on merkittävä rooli, ja sen tutkimus perustelee paikkaansa. Tutkimuksen tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää erityisesti ammattikorkeakoulujen ohjaus- ja opetustyössä, mutta myös muissa ammatillisen kasvun ohjausta järjestävissä instituutioissa ja organisaatioissa.
Avaliação financeira da energia fotovoltaíca e eólica em cooperativas agrícolas do Ceará
Authors: Almeida Maria Rosa Dionísio , Campos Kilmer Coelho , Campos Robério Telmo
Published: November 2022

O Ceará caracteriza-se por ser pioneiro na utilização de fontes renováveis no Brasil. Essa iniciativa foi decorrente da formulação de programas que garantem o acesso das comunidades mais distantes, destacando-se o Fundo Estadual de Desenvolvimento da Agricultura Familiar (FEDAF) da Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Agrário do Estado do Ceará. Diante disso, foram avaliadas sob o ponto de vista financeiro as ações de acesso à eletricidade rural por meio de fontes renováveis (fotovoltaica e eólica) implementadas em cooperativas agrícolas no Estado do Ceará, utilizando a técnica de avaliação de investimentos e cálculo de indicadores de valor presente líquido, relação benefício-custo e taxa interna de retorno, a partir de investimentos realizados no ano de 2017 para um horizonte de planejamento de 10 anos. Os investimentos realizados mostraram-se viáveis para todas as simulações de taxas de desconto e custo do kWh da energia para as tarifas R$ 0,40/kWh.
Incidencia de la labor del aula hospitalaria del Instituto de Previsión Social en la inclusión educativa y social de niños y adolescentes pacientes oncológicos. Año 2019
Authors: Martínez Brizuela Jessica Raquel , Rodríguez Cañete Clarissa
Published: November 2022

La inclusión educativa es un concepto pedagógico de gran importancia que hace referencia a la manera en que la escuela debe responder a la diversidad. Por otro lado, la inclusión social se refiere al abordaje con eficacia las inequidades, vulnerabilidades y la pobreza que sufren las niñas, niños y adolescentes. La incorporación de estos conceptos en las aulas escolares proporciona un nivel de desarrollo acorde a las capacidades de cada niño, eliminando las posibles barreras o dificultades del aprendizaje. Es por esto que, la problemática que se analiza engloba a la situación de vulnerabilidad observada en los niños y jóvenes que son pacientes oncológicos, limitados al acceso a instituciones educativas, lo que constituye la motivación principal del planteamiento. El objetivo consiste en valorar la incidencia de la labor del Aula hospitalaria en la inclusión educativa y social de niños y adolescentes de entre 1 a 17 años con problemas oncológicos del Hospital Central del Instituto de Previsión Social al año 2019. Para tal efecto, se implementa un diseño de investigación mixta, documental y de campo, con la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas a los referentes del área. Tiene como propósito analizar cómo es y cómo se manifiesta el Aula hospitalaria para pacientes oncológicos. Seguidamente, para efectuar el análisis y la evaluación de desempeño de la labor del Aula Hospitalaria, se cuantifica la asistencia y participación de los niños y adolescentes dentro del mismo, el vínculo de amistad entre ellos, el sentido de pertenencia al entorno del aula hospitalaria y el grado de asociación entre las actividades desarrolladas dentro del Aula hospitalaria y Aula convencional. A través de las evaluaciones realizadas, se demuestra que la labor del Aula hospitalaria incide de manera positiva en la inclusión educativa y social de los niños y adolescentes pacientes oncológicos del Hospital Central del Instituto de Previsión Social en el año 2019. Por tanto, se recomienda el fortalecimiento de políticas inclusivas que fomenten, entre otros temas, la consolidación de las Aulas hospitalarias para pacientes oncológicos de manera a facilitar el acceso de la población afectada.
Sentiment Analysis on Malaysian Airlines with BERT
Authors: Kang Huay Wen , Chye Kah Kien , Ong Zi Yuan , Tan Chi Wee
Published: November 2022

Sentiment analysis has been a popular research area in Natural Language Processing (NLP), where sentiments expressed through text data including positive, negative and neutral sentiments are analyzed and predicted. It is often performed to evaluate customer satisfaction and understand customer needs for businesses. In the airline industry, millions of people today use social networking sites such Twitter, Skytrax, TripAdvisor and more to express their emotions, opinions, reviews and share information about the aircraft service. This creates a treasure trove of information for the airline company, showcasing different points of views about the airline’s brand online and providing insightful information. Hence, this paper experiments with six different sentiment analysis models in order to determine and develop the best model to be used. The model with the best performance was then used to determine the social status, company reputation, and brand image of Malaysian airline companies. In conclusion, the BERT model was found to have the best performance out of the six models tested, scoring an accuracy of 86 percent.
De l'espace scénique au mouvement : le symbole du maṇḍala sur la scène contemporaine en Inde au Tamil Nadu
Authors: Boissel-Cormier Nancy
Published: November 2022

Au Tamil Nadu, le maṇḍala est visible devant chaque porte, sur tous les lieux sacrés, mais aussi dans les œuvres plastiques, le spectacle vivant et les médias, et ses fonctions sont esthétiques, rituelles, religieuses et/ou magiques. À partir des années 80, et dans un pays qui a été colonisé pendant deux siècles, la danse contemporaine entre en résistance esthétique contre les nouveaux codes du bharata-nāṭyam tout en défiant l’influence de l’Ouest. Les chorégraphes, dont le questionnement est à la fois politique et esthétique, puisent dans la mythologie indienne et les symboles pour affirmer leurs racines. Elles transportent les symboles sur la scène, initiant ainsi une corrélation entre cette « reconquête » identitaire postcoloniale à une reconversion du sacré. Dans cet article, des études de cas précises mettent en évidence les différentes formes sous lesquelles le symbole du maṇḍala apparaît sur la scène contemporaine de Chennai : qu'il soit visible sur le proscenium ou un dessin éphémère que le parcours des danseurs trace sur le sol. Il peut également être incarné par des postures et/ou une séquence de mouvements. Les sources proviennent en partie d'une étude ethnologique de terrain menée au Tamil Nadu de 2010 à 2016.
Où exposer des mandalas à l’ère contemporaine ?
Authors: Mercier Apolline
Published: November 2022

Représenter la figure du mandala à l'ère contemporaine interroge sa pérennité. En effet, les mandalas perdurent, plastiquement, de manière paradoxale ; ils sont en effet initialement voués à la destruction. Aussi, nous interrogerons les espaces contemporains au sein desquels le mandala a été mis à l'honneur, et tenterons de comprendre en quoi il y a trouvé ou non une place légitime. Tout d'abord, les expositions dans les espaces muséaux ont permis la visibilité du mandala dans l'espace artistique contemporain. Comment comprendre alors l'essence du mandala dans un lieu ignorant son rituel initiatique ? Puis, nous verrons la recherche de recréation d'un espace propre à la sacralité du mandala, qui permet au visiteur une tout autre approche, elle-même tentative de légitimation d'exposition de mandalas.
Matière, esprit et mémoire. Une anthropologie du vivant au prisme des pierres
Authors: Melay Alexandre
Published: November 2022

L’article analyse la matière dans la culture japonaise en se concentrant sur le statut particulier qu’elle confère aux pierres, tant pour leur participation à une conception visuelle que pour leur fonction métaphorique, spirituelle et phénoménologique. Au Japon, les pierres permettent d’interroger la présence et l’absence de la matière : dans les jardins zen où elles y sont placées pour être contemplées, dans l’art minimaliste du mouvement artistique Mono‑ha des années 70, où certains artistes comme Suga Kishio et Lee U-Fan les utilisent brutes telles des ready-mades re-sensibilisés, en les collectant et les mettant en scène, jusque dans les vidéos contemporaines de Shitamichi Motoyuki qui les soumet à des expérimentations scientifiques. Ces différentes relations avec la pierre dans l’art montrent que cette matière est vivante, symbole d’une mémoire empreinte d’énergie ; une philosophie de la matière qui trouve résonance notamment dans les théories développées par le courant philosophique des nouveaux matérialismes.
Le Mandala entre la mystique persane et la modernité : répéter un monde éternel ou créer des mondes possibles ?
Authors: Yazdi Reihaneh Boroumand
Published: November 2022

Le présent article est un regard sur la présence des notions fondamentales du Mandala dans le contexte de la musique contemporaine iranienne. Dans ce but, après avoir éclairé le contexte intellectuel de l’Iran contemporain influencé simultanément par la pensée mystique et la pensée moderne, cet article offre une analyse inédite des manifestations musicales du Mandala dans les œuvres de trois compositeurs contemporains, grâce aux entrevues personnelles effectuées par l’auteur. L'objectif principal de cet article est d’examiner les différentes représentations symboliques et abstraites du Mandala, ainsi que ses fonctionnements contradictoires dans le processus de la création contemporaine.
A Contemporary Contextualization of Security Under Article XXI of the GATT
Authors: S. Miglani Anhad
Published: November 2022

States’ perceived sovereign interests are often not aligned with international legal standards, especially in relation to national security. The Article XXI security exception qualifies the collective interests of the international community which the non-discrimination requirements of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) regime aspires for. While its justiciability and self-judging nature have long been discussed and debated upon, the provision must be understood in light of the ever-evolving conceptions of security itself, including challenges posed by climate change, public health emergencies and cyber warfare. Despite being noticed at the drafting stage, Article XXI does not contain a mechanism akin to the chapeau of Article XX against which the need for states to act against such non-conventional threats may be balanced with free trade interests. In view of the underlying subjectivity arising from both, judicial discretion and states’ conceptions, this article so contextualizes the security exception, including by tracing its historical underpinnings. It considers the application of the good faith requirement and significantly, examines whether security interests can objectively be determined.

National security, WTO, treaty interpretation, Article XXI, non-discrimination, trade law, GATT
Síndrome de burnout en el docente universitario en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Mohamed-Amar Rachida , Mohamed-Amar Horía
Published: November 2022

La pandemia mundial COVID-19 implica, entre otras, una importante amenaza para la salud física y mental de la humanidad. Con el fin de contribuir al vacío existente en la literatura al respecto, el objetivo de este estudio es determinar el estado de manifestación y prevalencia del síndrome de burnout de docentes de universidades públicas andaluzas en tiempos de la pandemia, aún en curso. El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo una metodología cuantitativa, con un diseño no experimental, y enfoque descriptivo de corte transversal, aplicándose un muestreo no probabilístico intencional a docentes de universidades públicas andaluzas. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian una prevalencia en grado alto del síndrome de burnout en un 62% de los docentes, en grado medio un 33%, y en grado bajo un 5%. Las universidades deben desarrollar estrategias de afrontamiento y medidas preventivas del síndrome de desgaste profesional.
O corpo-território: diálogo entre o conhecimento geográfico e a filosofia foucaultiana
Authors: Terezinha Antonello Ideni , Pereira da Silva Oliveira Ariel
Published: November 2022

Este artigo pretende ressaltar aspectos do pensamento foucaultiano passíveis de serem aplicadas as discussões teórico-conceituais acerca do corpo-território, que tem ganhado força nos estudos geográficos de gênero, sobretudo na América Latina. A presente reflexão está estruturada em duas partes principais: na primeira discute-se a influência de Foucault na Geografia, sobretudo a incorporação nos estudos de gênero e sua concepção de poder nas análises voltadas para o conceito de território. Na segunda parte serão resgatados argumentos do filósofo francês, possíveis de serem incorporadas e articuladas à noção de corpo-território que vem se fortalecendo nos estudos de gênero na Geografia latino-americana. Este artigo constitui-se em um ensaio teórico, assim a metodologia utilizada envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica que permitiu entender o impacto que o pensamento de Foucault já teve na Geografia, bem como sua potencialidade para novos temas que desafia pensar os processos e fenômenos espaciais multiescalares, que não são alheios a dimensão do corpo. Observou-se como a interpretação foucaultiana proporciona uma base para temáticas intrinsecamente envoltas com as preocupações geográficas. O que remete análise para o elo saber-poder-espaço, primordialmente o poder sobre o espaço (corpo-território).
Pragmatic Functions of English Borrowings in Chinese
Authors: Jia Yunhan
Published: November 2022

Although the use of English borrowings in Chinese is not uncommon, there are still few studies having explored the pragmatic dimension of these borrowings. Besides, few of the previous studies adopt an onomasiological approach to study borrowings. Thus, this study aims to investigate the pragmatic functions of English borrowings by comparing English borrowings with their native equivalents in line with the onomasiological approach. To this end, the study collects data from Weibo and divides the English borrowings occurring in the hot topics on Weibo into two types based on the existence of native equivalents, namely, catachrestic borrowings and non-catachrestic borrowings. It is revealed in the study that catachrestic borrowings provide a stereotypical interpretation of a concept that has not been lexicalized in Chinese and primarily serve the function of filling lexical gaps while non-catachrestic borrowings can create special pragmatic effects as marked choices in contrast to their native equivalents. While drawing the distinction between catachrestic and non-catachrestic borrowings helps shed light on their different functions, this study argues that the distinction is dynamic and context-dependent as the pragmatic functions of borrowings are conditioned by contexts and susceptible to change. By analyzing borrowings from the pragmatic dimension, this study not only demonstrates the importance of pragmatic functions in people’s adoption of borrowings but also confirms the applicability and effectiveness of an onomasiological approach to borrowing.
Ethical Humility in Social Work
Authors: Reamer Frederic G.
Published: November 2022

The concept of humility is now prominent in social work. It is featured especially in discussions of cultural humility in social work practice. A key gap in social work’s literature and educational frameworks is the concept of ethical humility, which has been addressed much more ambitiously by a number of allied professions. The concept of ethical humility, also known as moral humility, implies a quality where practitioners are less than absolutely certain about their moral instincts and judgments. This article explores the nature of ethical humility and its relevance to social work practice. The author discusses the implications of ethical humility in three contexts: the individual level, the interpersonal level, and the organizational level. Keywords: Ethical humility, ethics, moral humility, reflective practitioner, values
Intervención comunitaria: el impacto de la lectura en la salud emocional
Authors: Garriga Casanovas Agnes , Guardiola Sala Anna , Tort Domènech Júlia , Mitjans Carrasco Marina , Solf Morán Elisabeth , González Iglesias Marcos
Published: November 2022

El malestar emocional es una queja habitual en la sociedad y en las consultas de Atención Primaria. La biblioterapia se ha mostrado eficaz en la mejora de síntomas de depresión y ansiedad leves.

El siguiente estudio trata de valorar el impacto de la biblioterapia en la calidad de vida de pacientes del centro de salud (CAP) El Carmel (Barcelona) con ansiedad y/o depresión leves diagnosticadas, con el objetivo de mejorar la percepción de la propia salud emocional.

Se trata de un estudio piloto cuasi-experimental en colaboración con la biblioteca municipal donde se valora, a lo largo de 1 año, la percepción de la propia salud de los pacientes antes y después de una intervención de biblioterapia por medio de escalas validadas, evidenciando una mejoría en la autopercepción de sintomatología ansiosa, no siendo la mejoría estadísticamente significativa en el caso de la depresión.

Palabras clave: biblioterapia, salud mental, ansiedad, depresión.
Tratado de Marraqueche de acessibilidade a obras literárias às pessoas com deficiências visuais: a responsabilidade do mercado editorial na efetividade dos direitos da personalidade
Authors: Ribeiro Daniela Menengoti Gonçalves
Published: November 2022

O Tratado de Marraqueche visa possibilitar às pessoas cegas, com deficiência visual ou com outras dificuldades de leitura, o acesso em formato alternativo, ao conteúdo de livros originalmente impressos, e foi incorporado ao direito brasileiro com força de norma constitucional. A partir do texto do tratado e implementação no âmbito interno, analisar-se-á os direitos das pessoas com deficiência visual, como inerentes e essenciais ao seu desenvolvimento. Valendo-se do raciocínio dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, descritiva e exploratória, o artigo conclui que para a efetividade das garantias previstas no documento internacional, não basta o reconhecimento do status constitucional no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. É preciso, de um lado a atuação política a fim de eliminação os entraves que se revestem de interesses econômicos, e, de outro, a atuação consciente e imbuída de responsabilidade social por parte do mercado editorial.
Violência policial, racismo estrutural e os limites do estado democrático de direito
Authors: Guimarães Sandra Suely Moreira Lurine , Correa Ludmylla Bezerra
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho discute, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e com base em dados estatísticos, a condição social dos negros no Brasil e quais fatores sociais possibilitam que um Estado de Direito produza números elevados de homicídios de pessoas negras, praticados por policiais. Tem-se por objetivo evidenciar como o racismo tem historicamente se mantido nas dimensões sociais, econômicas e jurídicas da sociedade brasileira. Assim, utilizando a metodologia dedutiva, argumenta-se que há uma seletividade das forças policiais no que concerne às pessoas negras, notadamente aos homens negros, fruto das condições sociais estruturantes que formaram a sociabilidade brasileira ao longo dos séculos, as quais primam pela criminalização desses sujeitos em prol da segurança de outros, revelando a “política da morte”. A polícia define quem é o alvo do uso da força e, assim, decide quem vive e quem morre, resultando na necropolítica.
Caritas de São Paulo e seu auxílio na efetividade dos direitos dos refugiados
Authors: Silva Alan Faria Andrade , Villas Bôas Regina Vera
Published: November 2022

Estima-se o crescente número de descolocados no mundo em decorrência do grave temor de perseguição, por guerras e conflitos. Só no Brasil, nos últimos 8 anos, foram mais de 60 mil pessoas buscando o reconhecimento da condição de refugiado. Sendo assim, esta investigação tem como objetivo a observação da realidade da Caritas de São Paulo e verificar suas conexões com as suas atividades, com os conceitos sobre o direito ao refúgio e sobre a efetividade do direito tendo por base somente a Lei nº 9.474/95. A metodologia aplicada é a de revisão bibliográfica e levantamento de dados obtidos pelas atividades exercidas pela entidade de forma empírica e dados disponíveis pela entidade. As pesquisas revelaram que a Caritas de São Paulo nada mais é do que um local de apoio, onde os solicitantes de refúgio e refugiados procuram obter serviços. Por fim, concluiu-se que a Caritas de São Paulo efetiva Direitos dos Refugiados nas perspectivas da proteção, assistência e integração.
Justiça restaurativa indígena: uma janela da jusdiversidade?
Authors: Sá Luana Rodrigues Meneses de , Flores Andréa
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo versa sobre a justiça restaurativa como um modelo de justiça em construção. A problemática enfrentada é a seguinte: a justiça restaurativa indígena é uma manifestação da jusdiversidade? O objetivo é verificar a hipótese de desenvolvimento de mecanismos próprios da comunidade indígena com a justiça restaurativa indígena, enquanto uma forma de propiciar a harmonia entre o sistema de justiça estatal e indígena, mediante consulta prévia. Para tanto, utilizou-se do método hipotético dedutivo e a pesquisa bibliográfica, com base em aportes teóricos da criminologia crítica sob a perspectiva intercultural. Os resultados consistem na análise da potencialidade da justiça restaurativa indígena em contextos em que as práticas restaurativas voluntárias e dialógicas são recepcionadas pelas comunidades indígenas e favorecem manifestações da jusdiversidade.
Considerações sobre o dever estatal de tutela ao direito fundamental de proteção aos dados pessoais
Authors: Hermes Pedro Henrique , Leal Rogério Gesta
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de investigar a existência de um dever estatal de proteção aos dados pessoais a partir da dimensão objetiva do direito fundamental respectivo. Utilizou-se como método de abordagem o dedutivo e de procedimento o monográfico. Nesse sentido, constatou-se que o direito fundamental à proteção de dados, no Brasil, apesar de recentemente positivado, possui conteúdo materialmente constitucional, ensejando também uma dimensão objetiva de tal direito. Consequentemente, surge um dever estatal de tutela, materializado pelas legislações ordinárias, como a LGPD, uma autoridade nacional de proteção, bem como por uma LGPD-Penal.
Inovasi Teknologi Pengujian Aerodinamika dan Aeroelastika untuk Rancang Bangun Jembatan Bentang Panjang
Authors: Fariduzzaman
Published: November 2022

Analisis aerodinamika dan aeroelastika rancangan jembatan bentang panjang adalah suatu keharusan untuk dilakukan perancang dan pengembang jembatan sebelum konstruksi. Uji terowongan angin adalah salah satu metoda analysis eksperimental yang sangat penting, mengingat kemampuan analysis komputasional yang masih terbatas. Penulis telah melakukan beberapa uji terowongan angin untuk jembatan bentang panjang, serta melakukan inovasi metoda pengujian di fasilitas terowongan angin terbesar di Indonesia, ILST. Manuskrip ini akan menjelaskan aspek-aspek penting dalam inovasi metoda pengujian tersebut.
Crop diversification and small holders: A micro-level evidence from Uttar Pradesh
Authors: DUBEY S K , SINGH A K , SINGH LAKHAN , SINGH ATAR , KANAUJIA V K , SINGH BHUPENDRA KUMAR
Published: November 2022

Survey was conducted in villages Digsara, Basirpur Mar, Pokhra and Bhavanipur under Jalalabad block of Kannauj districts to analyze the crop diversification systems during 2015–16. The major cropping systems included potato-groundnut/maize; paddy-potato-maize; paddy-wheat-green manuring; groundnut/maize-potato-maize; maizemustard- maize and green manuring-early potato-wheat/seed potato. It was observed that summer groundnut was fast replaced by summer maize despite higher water requirement in summer maize (6–7 irrigation) than groundnut (3–4 irrigation) as farmers were getting higher yield (60–70 q/ha) in summer maize than groundnut (Yield: 37–40 q/ ha).Summer groundnut was perceived more sustainable than summer maize as the underground water level was fast depleting in these area (declining at the rate of 2 ft. every year). Wheat crop was getting marginalized among small land holders. Major cropping systems followed by such farmers were fallow/dhaincha-potato-maize; maize-potatomaize and maize-early potato-wheat (very less area). Diversification with mixed cropping of minor vegetables likes coriander and kharif onion was also analyzed in these districts. Flower cultivation based crop diversification was documented in this study. It was found that flowers like rose, bela (jasmine) and mehndi (henna) were cultivated by the majority of farmers to address the industrial requirements in the district for making edible products of roses as well as perfumes. Potato+rose was the most frequently utilized cropping pattern as the fertilizer requirements of roses were being met from the residual nutrients of potato.The study recommends that the diversity in cropping systems among the small holders ought to be safeguarded and supported with the appropriate development interventions.
G × E models for yield adaptation and target environment analysis in barley (Hordeum vulgare)
Authors: KUMAR VISHNU , SHEKHAWAT A S , KUMAR YOGENDER , KAUR SIMARJIT , SWATI SWATI , KHARUB A S , SINGH G P
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted to find out the best stability models out of methods, viz. Eberhart and Russell regression (ER model), yield stability index (YSI), AMMI, unscaled GGE and heritability adjusted GGE (HA-GGE) with target environment delineation in multi-location barley yield trials conducted at 08 locations during rabi, 2016–17. The pooled analysis revealed significant mean squares and large variations were attributed by the location effect (56.38%) followed by G × E (21.06%) and genotypes (7.77%), respectively. The initial two PCs exhibited 30.14 and 20.51 % variations in HA- GGE, which was slightly lower for PC1 and was marginally higher for PC2 than unscaled GGE. The which won where and mean vs. stability of GGE biplots model were useful to judge crossover G × E and in selecting specifically adapted genotypes easily. The YSI concluded based on grain yield and stability value simultaneously, hence found reliable than AMMI stability value. The locations Pantnagar and Modipuram were discriminating for genotypic differences, while the environments Durgapura and Ludhiana were found representative and discriminative for future barley yield trials. The genotype DWRB160 and two-row malt barley checks DWRB123 and RD2849 were found consistent and promising. Therefore, we suggest applying HA-GGE in coordinated barley yield trials to identify representative locations and thereby curtailing evaluation cost.
A novel sustainable aeroponic system for healthy seed potato production in India – An update
Authors: BUCKSETH TANUJA , SINGH RAJESH K , TIWARI JAGESH K , SHARMA ASHWANI K , SINGH SUKHWINDER , CHAKRABARTI S K
Published: November 2022

High yielding varieties and sound planting materials are prerequisites for sound seed potato production. Low multiplication rate, high seed (tuber) rate, dynamic amassing of degenerative infections, perishability and massiveness are the inherent issues in seed potato production. This may result in non-accessibility/non-availability of sufficient amounts of value seeds at reasonable cost and seed cost alone reflects 40% which is half of the aggregate expenses of development in potato. To go around a portion of these issues, a few alterations, for example, tuber ordering for infection opportunity, seed increase stages and seed accreditation guidelines have been created and incorporated with regular potato seed generation programs. The advent of tissue culture, in which virus-free plants can be produced through meristem culture, maintained indefinitely under controlled conditions and multiplied in artificial media under sterile conditions in the laboratory throughout the year irrespective of growing season, has revolutionized seed production in potato world over. Recent developments in automation of minitubers production have further enhanced adaptability of these techniques in potato seed production. In addition to quality assurance through meristem culture, aeroponic technique of minitubers production ensures high multiplication rate at initial stages of quality seed potato production.
Skill Gap Analysis of Extensionists working in Krishi Vigyan Kendras in India
Authors: Rohit Jagriti , Singh Premlata , Chahal V P , Satyapriya Satyapriya
Published: November 2022

Effective and efficient Extensionists are essential for delivering the required services to the farmers. Skill Gap Analysis is important to make the Extensionists updated and competent in their field. A Skill Gap Analysis using Borich Need Assessment Model was carried out in the four zones of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) during 2016. The zones of ICAR-KVK were selected using simple random sampling. Twenty KVK from each zone were selected randomly and 3 Extensionists from each KVK were selected by using simple random sampling technique. The total sample size was 240. Mean weighted discrepancy score (MWDS) was used to study the skill gap. The result of the study indicated that the highest level of skill gap were expressed in designing and conducting farmers training, assessing training needs of the farmers, their ability to use computer (internet) and power point presentation, knowledge and awareness to approaches towards adult education and their ability to prepare visual aids to help deliver information. Lowest mean weighted discrepancy score was given to their ability in presenting the seminar and coordinating work with their peer. Inadequate funding emerged as the major barrier in acquiring the required competencies. Attention should be given to skill gap analysis owing to the importance given to skill development at the national level. Extensionists with the required skill in their job will lead to the better performance and ultimately better services to farmers.
Valuation of carbon sequestration by poplar based agroforestry systems in Yamunanagar, Haryana
Authors: RIZVI R H , SINGH MAHENDRA , KUMAR ANIL , SRIVASTAVA SHEFALI
Published: November 2022

Poplar (Populus deltoides) based agroforestry systems in Yamunanagar district of Haryana have great potential for carbon sequestration, which is considered as an ecosystems service. This study bridges the knowledge gap regarding payment for ecosystem services through carbon sequestration by poplar farmers. This study was conducted in year 2018 with the objective of estimating the quantity and value of carbon sequestered by poplar based agroforestry systems. Remote sensing analysis for year 2017 revealed that poplar is dominant tree species grown by farmers on their field and occupied about 13.97% of district’s geographical area. Timber production of poplar trees was estimated at 45.9 and 113.3 t/ha for seven years of rotation in boundary and agrisilviculture systems, respectively. The CO2 sequestered by poplar trees in boundary and agrisilviculture systems come out to be 99.2 and 242.0 tCO2 e for seven year-old plantation, and total value of this carbon sequestered was estimated at US$ 1778 and 4673 @US$ 5.1/t CO2e for seven years of rotation, respectively. At district level, estimated value for carbon sequestered by poplar based agroforestry systems was amounted to US$ 25.43 million @US$ 5.1/t CO2 e for entire rotation period of seven years in an area of 172506.96 ha. At country level, this ecosystem service of carbon sequestration would yield hefty amount of about US$ 285 million (`₹185 billion). Hence, poplar based agroforestry systems in India are sustainable solution for not only climate change mitigation but can also enhance farmers’ income through payment of ecosystems service.
Drip fertigation improves biophysical and economic water productivity of turmeric (Curcuma longa)
Authors: Brar A S , Vashist Krishan Kumar , Kaur Kuljit
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted to find out 1) optimum drip irrigation and fertigation rate to realize potential yield of turmeric; 2) to quantify water saving and yield improvement under drip fertigation over control during 2014–15. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design, keeping combinations of three drip irrigation {60, 80 and 100 reference evapotranspiration (ETo)} and three fertigation rate {60, 80 and 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF), i.e. 62.5, 25, and 25 kg/ha N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively} under drip with an extra control (surface flood irrigation and soil application of RDF). Drip irrigation at 100% ETo recorded maximum processed turmeric yield which was statistically at par with that drip irrigation at 80% ETo but significantly better than 60% ETo. Fertigation at 80 and 100% RDF resulted in 12.7 and 17.6% higher processed turmeric yield than fertigation at 60% RDF. Drip fertigation at 80% ETo with 80% RDF recorded 18.9% higher processed turmeric yield than control. Irrigation water input was 162.9 mm lesser under 80% ETo than 100% ETo and processed turmeric yield was 8.6 q/ ha higher under 80% ETo than 60% ETo. Actual crop evapotranspiration (ETa) was 96.6 and 187.5 mm higher under drip irrigation at 80 and 100% ETo than 60%, respectively. Drip fertigation at 80% ETo with 80% RDF recorded 18.9% higher processed turmeric yield, 7.7% higher biophysical water productivity, 71.7% higher apparent water productivity, 21.6% higher water use efficiency and 77740 ₹/ha higher net returns along with saving of 311.1 mm irrigation water than control.