bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Listening Skill
Authors: Nurfadilah Khaerani , Rahmawati Eulis , Handayani Selnistia
Published: November 2023

The aims of study were to find out the difficulties that mostly faced by students in learning listening and find out the factors of students difficulties in learning listening. The formulated problems of this study were: (1) What are students’ difficulties found in listening at the student college of the English education department? (2) How the factors that cause the difficulties students’ in listening skill at the student college of the English education department? This study employed the qualitative research approve with case study method. Qualitative method was chosen because this study aims to analysis cases of students difficulties in listening skills. The participants of the research are 29 students from 2nd semester of English education department. Collecting the data of analysis the students difficulties in listening skills were obtained by observation, questionnaire, interviews. The result of the study showed students difficulties in listening skill there are four characteristic. The first characteristic is characteristic of the message, second characteristic of the delivery, the third is characteristic of the listener and the last is characteristic of the environment. Moreover, factors influenced are internal and external factors. Internal factors are physical condition and motivation and external factors are facilitate such as environment, speakers and materials.
Improving Students’ Pronunciation Using Tongue Twister Technique in TikTok Application
Authors: Lulu Nabila  , Heryatun Yayu , Siti Rohbiah Tatu
Published: November 2023

This research is to investigate the process of Students' English pronunciation in TikTok application for the tenth grade students’ of MA Negeri 2 Kota Serang, by using tongue twister technique. The subject of this research involves 60 students’ as sample among tenth class of MA Negeri 2 Kota Serang, year 2021 as population. This study employed a quantitative methodology. Pre-test and post-test techniques were used in this study's quasi-experimental design with two classes, the experimental class and the control class. According to the calculation's findings, t0 had a value of 6,7 and 58 degrees of freedom. In this study, the level of significance for the levels of 5% and 1% was 1,68 for df 58 and 2,4 for df 58, respectively. These values were shown in the table of significance. When comparing students' English pronunciation in the TikTok application with and without the tongue twister technique, the results, when compared to the test's criteria, showed a significant difference. Therefore, tongue twisters are useful and suitable to improving students' English pronunciation in the tenth grade at MA Negeri 2 Kota Serang.
Evaluasi Penerapan Aplikasi PWS-KIA untuk Pelaporan Bidan Desa di Puskesmas Gunungsindur Wilayah Desa Pabuaran Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022
Authors: Ikhrami Ainal , Raharyanti Fenny , Syari Wirda
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan teknologi digital saat ini diharapkan dapat mendukung program pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Salah satunya dalam sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan PWS-KIA yang sudah menerapkan sistem digitalisasi berupa aplikasi PWS-KIA untuk mendukung pelaporan PWS-KIA. Dalam penerapannya masih banyak yang harus di evaluasi karena masih belum tercapainya sasaran dalam pemahaman dan penggunaan sistem digitalisasi di Puskesmas Gunungsindur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tahapan input (Sumber Tenaga), proses (perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, penilaian), output (kebutuhan) pada penerapan aplikasi PWS-KIa di Puskesmas Gunungsindur wilayah Desa Pabuaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure). Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang bidan desa yang memakai aplikasi PWS-KIA, 6 orang yang memakai aplikasi E-Kohort, dan 2 orang pembuat aplikasi PWS- KIA. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penerapan aplikasi PWS-KIA, bidan desa tidak keberatan dalam penggunaan aplikasi PWS-KIA dan pada aplikasi E-Kohort masih banyak yang perlu di evaluasi dan di perbaiki. Dalam penerapan aplikasi digital health, bidan lebih menginginkan satu aplikasi yang sudah mencakup semua pelaporan dan pencatatan bidan.
The Relationship Between the Extrinsic Environment of the Residence and the Incidence of ISPA in the Working Area of the Medan Johor Health Center
Authors: Rahmalila Putri Nindy , Nanda Meutia
Published: November 2023

ISPA is carried by infectious agents in the form of viruses and bacteria. This study aims to determine the relationship between the distance of residence to the highway and industry as well as the destruction of waste against ARI disease in the community in the Medan Johor Health Center work area. ISPA is caused by an unclean environment, extrinsic factors in the form of a home environment close to the highway and industry, and the process of waste destruction has a major impact on human health, especially the respiratory tract. This study used a quantitative type with a sectional research design. The research sample consisted of 87 respondents with the Lemeshow formula. Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling technique. Data processing and analysis were carried out with Chi-Square and the results were known to be <0.05. The results showed that Highways and Household Waste Destruction affect ARI disease, except for industries that are not related to ARI disease in the Medan Johor Health Center work area. It is expected to provide education to the community in the form of counseling from the Medan Johor Health Center and Health Cadres in coordination with the local sub-district, to always maintain personal hygiene and the surrounding environment.
Patterns in Bike Theft and Recovery
Authors: Cohen Achituv , Nelson Trisalyn , Fitch-Polse Dillon , Schattle Elizabeth , Herr Seth , Zanotto Moreno , Winters Meghan
Published: November 2023

Limited research on the patterns of bicycle theft and recovery makes it difficult to tackle the issue of bicycle theft. Our goal is to generate knowledge that can reduce the negative impacts of bicycle theft by better understanding patterns in bicycle theft and recovery. We analyzed data from a North American survey on bicycle theft conditions and recovery circumstances. Results indicate that the reported stolen bicycles were usually locked (59%), and stolen overnight (41%) from enclosed spaces (28%). 15% of stolen bicycles are recovered. Reporting the stolen bicycle on a variety of channels could increase the chance to recover them.
Métodos de estudo das tradições de educação familiar no ensino de crianças em idade pré-escolar
Authors: Agre Natalya , Lykova Irina , Mayer Aleksey , Mashkova Diana
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do estudo relatado é desenvolver e testar uma metodologia abrangente “Estudo das tradições de educação familiar”. No âmbito da abordagem axiológica, os autores empregam um conjunto de métodos, incluindo análise interdisciplinar das tradições de educação familiar, análise da história da arte de peças de arte que tratam do tema da família, classificação das tradições de educação familiar e modelagem de apoio à família. educação das crianças desde o nascimento até a idade adulta com base no fortalecimento das tradições de educação familiar. Os autores concluem sobre a conveniência de desenvolver um complexo diagnóstico e um navegador de métodos para o estudo das tradições de educação familiar, que permitirá aos educadores projetar com competência e realizar de forma eficaz o apoio direcionado à educação familiar, levando em consideração as tradições de uma família específica.
Ecosystem Services to Support the Diversification of Agricultural Production
Authors:   Department of Economy, Entrepreneurship, Trade and Exchange Activities, Podillia State University, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine.  E-mail: dom.alla@meta.ua, Pecheniuk Alla , Borkovska Valentyna ,   Department of Accounting, Taxation & E-Business Technologies, Podillia State University, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine.  E-mail: valentinaborkovska@gmail.com, Pecheniuk Andrii ,   Department of Finance, Banking, Insurance & Electronic Payment Systems, Podillia State University, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine.  E-mail: anvaspe@meta.ua, Mushenyk Iryna ,   Department of Mathematics, Informatics & Academic Writing, Podillia State University, Kamianets- Podilskyi, Ukraine.  E-mail: mushenik77@ukr.net
Published: November 2023

The issue of diversification of the agricultural sector in the context of providing environmental, social and economic components is on the agenda of governments of many countries. Ecosystem services can form a powerful direction of agricultural development inculcating the sustainable development. A significant problem lies in the lack of ecosystem conservation, the lack of realization of ecosystem services, limited understanding of the nature of ecosystem services, and the lack of available statistics. Current research focuses on assessing the contribution of ecosystem services to entire cycle of a product and how it overcomes the business risks. As a result, new sources of income are foregone. That is why effective environmental management must take into account new income opportunities flowing in from various ecosystem services if conserved properly. This article is to identify possible areas for diversification of the agricultural sector in the context of ecosystem services. Some factors that determine ecosystem services are suggested. Correlation models are used to understand the relationship between ecosystem services and the agricultural productivity. Based on secondary data, the optimal directions of diversification of agricultural producers are determined. Some organizational aspects of opening new avenues in given legislation framework are identified.
Mountain Identity and Development Aspirations
Authors:   School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens, Patision 42, Athens, Greece.  Email: ekonstantinidou@arch.ntua.gr, Konstantinidou Elena, , Moraitis Konstantinos ,   School of Architecture, National Technical University of Athens, Patision 42, Athens, Greece. Email: mor@arsisarc.gr
Published: November 2023

This chapter refers to management issues of mountainous areas, with emphasis on the built environment, highlighting "identity" as a key element for development perspectives and aspirations. Mountain areas are addressed as a system, the identity of which has to be recognized, in terms of protection, promotion, and integrated development. The concept of identity is explored through its reference to the elements that constitute mountain settlements, as well as the conditions of its recognition, protection, and promotion. Further, through the idea of the deliberate “construction” of place-identity and its correlation to the development process, mountain settlements are discussed. References are be made to key concepts related to the issues, such as tradition, tangible and intangible, and the cultural and economic importance of its preservation, considering culture as a key pillar for integrated development. In this context, key issues concerning development aspirations include the component elements of the cultural character and identity of mountainous settlements, its problems, the changes, and the dangers that may threaten them, the relationship between its integrated protection and sustainable development, as well as the problems and strategies of creating and implementing a management plan that ensures its preservation, protection, and invigoration. The article is founded on the research that took place within the framework of the postgraduate program, “Environment and Development of Mountains Regions”, annually held at the Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center (MIRC) in the Hellenic Mountain Area of Metsovo, Greece.
Psychological Discourse in Building the Environmental Consciousness in Special Context of Carpathian Mountains
Authors:   Department of General and Clinical Psychology, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.  Email: olena.khrushch@pnu.edu.ua, Khrushch Olena , Karpiuk Yuliya ,   Department of General and Clinical Psychology, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.  Email: yuliakarpyk@gmail.com
Published: November 2023

This chapter provides a theoretical analysis of environmental consciousness in terms of its defining features, structural dimensions and types. More specifically, it explores the correlation between the anthropocentric/ecocentric perspective and sustainable household practices and interactions with the natural world especially in Carpathian Mountains. Another focus is the underlying dimensions of environmental consciousness such as environmental sensitivity, sustainable consumption, environmental concern and commitment to act pro-environmentally. Ecological crisis is examined through the lens of spirituality, value orientations, attitudes, worldviews and environmental consciousness. Among the other issues addressed are effective environmental literacy programs through school-family partnership and the driving forces of pro-environmental behavior as exhibited by the population in Carpathian Mountains.
NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS AND RADIOLOGICAL HAZARDS INDICES OF SOIL SAMPLES FROM SELECTED MINING SITES, DANGE-SHUNI, SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ahijjo Yusuf Musa , Baba-Kutigi A. N.
Published: November 2023

Elevation of environmental radioactivity is a growing concern that requires monitoring and measurement via nuclear analytical procedures and have been conducted from Dange-Shuni in this study. The unabated mining activities whose motive is to constantly keep industries running on locally sourced minerals and raw materials often leave the host communities with heavy burden of radioactivity impacts that have be monitored in this study. this should explicitly and clearly state main objectives of the work. Hyper Pure Germanium detector coupled to a Multi-Channel Analyzer (MCA) was used for gamma-ray spectrometry to ascertain the activity concentration results of ,,in 15 packs of homogenized soil samples collected from mining sites, Dange-Shuni LGA, Sokoto State, Nigeria. Mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustiveness approach of sampling was adopted in order to overcome the limitations of large and diverse nature of mining localities terrain. Results obtained from gamma-ray spectroscopy reveals a range of 30.72.9 to 95.67.2, 30.72.9 to 95.67.2 and 499.2051.5 to 971.2421.5 for ,and respectively. The mean values were calculated to be 58.04, 54.5 and 767.62 respectively. The radiological hazards of , , , , ,  and  were obtained for the results of activity concentration ascertained in this study. The results were found in elevations to the world mean values in comparison which is an implication of dangers of environmental radioactivity to the generality of the dwellings. These results are in good agreements with previous studies and hence, suggests for similar investigation to be conducted.
NON- INTEGER MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS
Authors: Abdullahi Mohammed Baba , Sule Amiru
Published: November 2023

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), also known as a human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human orthopneumovirus, is a common, transmittable virus that roots respiratory tract diseases. It is a negative-sense, single-stranded Ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus. It gets its name from syncytia, which are huge cells that form when infected cells merge. In this paper fractional order model of the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) virus will be developed. The Caputo fractional derivative operator of the order will be used to generate the model scheme of non-integer differential equations. To calculate an estimated solution of the system of nonlinear fractional differential equations, the Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method was used. Infinite series was produced as solutions to fractional differential equations. The model's proposed series solution converges quickly to its precise value. The obtained results are compared to the standard case.
An Estimate of the Number of Accidents and Serious Accidents in Railway Traffic
Authors: Pupavac Drago , Marinac Anton , Knežević Josip
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the number of extraordinary events and the total number of accidents and serious accidents in railway traffic. The purpose of the paper is to estimate the total number of accidents and serious accidents on the track network of Croatian Railway Infrastructure (HŽI) until 2027. The results of the research are based on secondary data that are the subject of processing using statistical methods of correlation and regression analysis. The main finding of this paper points to the existence of a strong and positive relationship between the number of extraordinary events and the total number of accidents and serious accidents in railway traffic. The estimated number of extraordinary events and total number of accidents and serious accidents until 2027 indicates a trend of their further reduction.
Recent Advances in Nanocarrier Based Therapeutic and Diagnostic Approaches in Tuberculosis
Authors: Ahmad Firoz , Pandey Niharika , Singh Kratika , Ahmad Shad , Khubaib Mohd , Sharma Rolee
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis is the second most fatal infectious disease; each year, it causes millions of deaths worldwide. Although several anti-TB drugs are currently available, the problem with these drugs is that they require a prolonged duration of treatment, with high drug doses. In addition, patient non-adherence to therapy subsequently leads to the development of multidrug-resistant and ex-tensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Therefore, we need to develop an effective and robust nano-carrier-based drug delivery system to overcome these issues and improve the therapeutic potential of drug dose/duration and patient compliance. This review article focuses on the cur-rently available various nanotechnology-based therapeutic approaches, including lipid nanopar-ticles, polymeric particles, carbon nanotubes, glucan, and alginate-based nano-carrier systems for effective anti-TB drug delivery to host macrophage for mycobacterium killing. Finally, we also present some promising recent nanotechnology-based mycobacterial detection systems us-ing silver nanoparticles, silica nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles, quantum dots, and magnet-ic barcode assay that have recently emerged as the latest diagnostic tool. Functionalized nano-materials for emerging Aggregation-induced photodynamic therapy as next-generation theranostics have also been discussed as a novel option for TB diagnosis and therapy.
Ebū Bekr el- Ceṣṣāṣ’ın el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl Eserinin Kayıp Baş Kısmının İçeriğine Dair Bazı Tespit ve Değerlendirmeler
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Kâmil
Published: November 2023

Ebū Bekr Aḥmed b. ʿAlī er-Rāzī el-Ceṣṣāṣ’ın (ö. 370/981) el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl eserinin halihazırda tahkikli neşri yapılmış nüshalarında eserin baş kısmı eksiktir. Bununla birlikte el-Ceṣṣāṣ’ın, el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl’ün elimizdeki kısmı ve Aḥkāmu’l-Ḳurʾān’da yer verdiği ifadeleri üzerinden el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl’ün kayıp olan bu baş kısmının içeriğine dair tespit ve çıkarımlarda bulunmak mümkün gözükmektedir. Bu makale el-Ceṣṣāṣ’ın eserlerindeki ifadelerinden yola çıkarak el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl’ün kayıp baş kısmında yer aldığı anlaşılan konuları bir arada sunmayı ve bu tespitler üzerinden bu kısmın içeriğine ilişkin birtakım değerlendirmelerde bulunmayı konu edinmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızda öncelikle el-Ceṣṣāṣ’ın Aḥkāmu’l-Ḳurʾān’ın başına mukaddime olarak telif ettiğini belirttiği kısmın, kendisinin Uṣūlu’l-Fıḳh olarak isimlendirdiği el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl eseri olduğu gerekçelendirilerek kabul edilmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak el-Ceṣṣāṣ’ın el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl’ün başında uṣūlu’t-tevḥīd konusuna yer verdiği sonucuna ulaşılmış, muhtemel farklı yaklaşımlar incelenmekle beraber uṣūlu’t-tevḥīd bahsi el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl’ün kapsamı dahilinde değerlendirilmiştir. El-Ceṣṣāṣ’ın Aḥkāmu’l-Ḳurʾān’da yer verdiği ifadelerden yola çıkarak el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl’ün kayıp baş kısmının devamında muḥkem ve müteşabih kavramlarına dair açıklamalarda bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda el-Ceṣṣāṣ’ın hem muḥkem hem de müteşabihin, biri Kur’an’ın tamamını diğeri bir kısmını nitelemeye uygun iki farklı manaya ayrıldığını açıkladığı, Kur’an’ın bir kısmının vasfı olan muḥkem ve müteşabihe dair seleften rivayet edilen farklı görüşleri zikrettiği, muḥkem ve müteşabihe ilişkin ʿaḳliyyāt ve semʿiyyāt ayrımına yer verdiği ve muḥkem ve müteşabihe dair örnekler sunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonrasında hem mevcut el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl’deki ifadeleri hem de ed-Debūsī (ö. 430/1039) ve es-Seraḫsī’nin (ö. 483/1090?) aktarımlarından yola çıkılarak, eserin muhakkiklerinden ʿUceyl Cāsim’in de belirttiği üzere, el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl’ün kayıp baş kısmında ʿumūma dair meselelerin yer aldığı ifade edilmiştir. El-Ceṣṣāṣ’ın ʿumūma ilişkin bu bahis kapsamında ʿumūma dair bir tanım verdiği, ʿumūm için bir çokluğu kapsamının şart olduğuna dair izahlarda bulunduğu, dilde ʿumūm için vaḍʿ olunmuş lafızlar bulunduğuna yönelik örnek ve açıklamalara yer verdiği ve ʿumūmun mana ve hükümler için kullanımının hakikat olduğunu belirterek buna yönelik lugavî örnekler zikrettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Makalenin takip eden son bölümünde, ortaya konulan bu tespitler ışığında el-Fuṣūl fī’l-Uṣūl’ün kayıp baş kısmı üzerine, Ebū’l-Ḥuseyn el-Baṣrī’nin (ö. 436/1044) fıkıh usulünde fukaha örfü olarak nitelendirdiği yaklaşım, ʿaḳliyyāttan semʿiyyāt alanına geçiş, Kitāb delili, müteşabihin muḥkeme hamli ilkesi ve ʿumūm-ẓāhir ilişkisi bağlamlarında değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Manevi Danışmanlık Üzerine Fenomenolojik Bir Analiz: Morristown Tıp Merkezi Healthcare Chaplaincy (ABD) Örneği
Authors: İŞBİLEN Nihal
Published: November 2023

Manevi danışmanlık uygulamasının temelinin atıldığı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (ABD) yıllar içerisinde profesyonel ve sistemli bir manevi danışmanlık alanı teşekkül etmiştir. Ancak, Türkiye’de manevi danışmanlık yeni gelişen bir uygulama alanı olması nedeniyle henüz sistematik bir yapı oluşmamıştır. Dolayısıyla, ABD manevi danışmanlık teori ve pratiği Türkiye için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, köklü bir geçmişi olan ABD örneğindeki Healthcare Chaplaincy uygulayıcılarının perspektiflerini ve uygulamalarını incelemek, böylece ABD uygulamalarından faydalanarak Türkiye'deki manevi danışmanlık alanına ışık tutmaktır. Araştırma, nitel bir yaklaşım kullanarak yürütülmüş olup yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğine dayanmaktadır. 20-27 Temmuz 2018 tarihlerinde Morristown Tıp Merkezi Healthcare Chaplaincy biriminde, 14 chaplain ile derinlemesine görüşme gerçekleştirilmiş ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile katılımcıların deneyimleri görünür kılınmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Bu görüşme formunda öncelikle katılımcıların demografik bilgileri ve chaplain olarak ne kadar süredir görev yaptığı hakkında bilgi edinilmektedir. Ardından, katılımcıların Healthcare Chaplaincy hakkındaki görüşler, Healthcare Chaplaincy’deki uygulama deneyimi ve chaplainlerin Türkiye’deki manevi danışmanlara önerileri olmak üzere üç bölüm yer almaktadır. Elde ettiğimiz bulgular, katılımcıların deneyimlerinin literatür ile örtüştüğünü göstermektedir. Öne çıkan önemli bulgulardan biri, klinik manevi danışmanlık eğitiminin manevi danışmanlık uygulamasında en temel standartlardan biri olduğu gerçeğidir. ABD'de uygulanan bu klinik manevi danışmanlık eğitim sisteminin, manevi danışmanlık alanında Türkiye'ye örnek olarak alınabilecek dikkate değer model olduğunu belirtmek mümkündür.
Distribution of Diseases and their Prescription Pattern at Outpatients Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Shahnawaz Shabrina Shammi , Sharif Md Hasan , Afrin Tasnin , Ferdusi Fatema , Rahman Kazi Foyzur , Habib Anwar
Published: November 2023

Background: Different gynaecological and obstetrics conditions are commonly encountered by the physicians in the outdoor patient.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe the distribution of diseases and their prescription pattern at outpatients Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out among patients attending the outpatient’s department (OPD) of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from October 2014 to April 2015 in Rajshahi Medical College and Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. The demographic details, average number of drugs per prescriptions, percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names, percentage of encounters with an antibiotic and an injection prescribed, percentage of drugs prescribed from essential drug list (EDL) of Bangladesh, percentage of encounters with prescription of antiulcerant, NSAID, multivitamin and multimineral, iron preparation and a calcium preparation were noted.
Results: A total number of 384 prescriptions were collected from Out Patient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Rajshahi Medical College and Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Among 384 prescriptions date, name and age of the patient was written in 384 prescriptions which was 100.0% cases. Weight was written in 190(49.5%) and absent in 194(50.5%) prescriptions. Strength of drugs were written in 11(2.9%) prescriptions and not written in 373(97.1%) prescriptions. Duration of treatment was written in 100.0% prescriptions. Subscription is absent in 100.0% prescriptions. Direction to the patient was present in all prescriptions, but follow up advice were written only in 9(2.3%) prescriptions. Sign present in all prescriptions. There were about 169(44.0%) prescriptions have written the diagnosis and 215(56.0%) prescriptions did not have any diagnosis written.
Conclusion: In conclusion the date, name and age of the patient are written in all prescriptions and strength of drugs are absent in almost all prescriptions.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2023;10(1):13-18
Comparison of Open Lichtenstein Repair and Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal of Inguinal Hernia: A Pragmatic RCT in Bangladesh
Authors: Sagar SM Iftekhar Uddeen , Hossain Mohammad Akram , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Sultana Rabeya , Azad Md Abul Kalam
Published: November 2023

Background: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has emerged as an effective alternative to open Lichtenstein mesh repair for inguinal hernias.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the surgical outcomes of laparoscopic trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) and open Lichtenstein mesh repair for the treatment of inguinal hernia.
Methodology: This single centered, pragmatic randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Department of Surgery at 300 bed hospital, Narayanganj, Bangladesh from January 2018 to June 2020 for a period of two and half year. Patients who were presented with reducible, primary/recurrent, complete/incomplete inguinal hernias among male and female in more than or equal to 18 years of age were selected as study population. Lichtenstein mesh repair was performed which was compared with the laparoscopy group. Open Lichtenstein repair was done under spinal anesthesia with lightweight poly propylene mesh. Laparoscopy was performed by trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) technique under general anesthesia and heavy weight mesh was used. The hospital stay, operating time, post-operative complications like superficial wound infection, seroma formation, scrotal swelling as well as early recurrence and chronic groin pain were compared among these group.
Results: A total number of 90 patients presented with inguinal hernia were recruited for this study of which TAPP was performed in 25 cases and 65 cases were undergone Lichtenstein repair. The mean age of laparoscopy and open group of patients were 49.28±9.9 years and 55.05±14.4 years respectively (p-0.03). The mean operation time was 85±10.31 minutes and 52.1±15.36 minutes in laparoscopy and open group respectively (p-0.000). The mean post-operative hospital stay was 2.9±0.78 days and 2.9±0.71 days in laparoscopy and open group respectively (p-0.94). In this study 21 (23.3%) patients developed 25 different early and late post-operative complications, out of which 15 (23.1%) in open group and 06 (23.3%) in laparoscopy group (p-0.52). One early recurrence was reported after 6 months follow up in laparoscopy group. Chronic groin pain was reported in 7 cases of which 5 (7.7%) cases in open group and only 2 (8.0%) cases in laparoscopy group (p-0.002).
Conclusion: In conclusion the surgical outcomes of laparoscopic TAPP performed by a young surgeon in Bangladesh has given a clinically better result than open Lichtenstein repair considering hospital stay, seroma formation, wound infection, scrotal swelling and chronic groin pain.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2023;10(1):35-40
Association between Serum Electrolyte Level and Outcomes among Hospitalized Liver Cirrhosis Patients Presented with Hepatic Encephalopathy Admitted at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kowshik Mostofa Monwar , Islam Nashid , Ahmed Faysal , Parveen Monira , Das Partha Pratim
Published: November 2023

Background: Hepatic encephalopathy is the most common and debilitating complication among the patients with cirrhosis. Electrolyte derangement is greatly related to recurrence and outcome of patients hospitalized with hepatic encephalopathy.
Objective: This study was aimed to find out the association between these two variables in our setting.
Methodology: The study was a cross-sectional study and conducted among 100 patients admitted with hepatic encephalopathy. Diagnosis and staging of hepatic encephalopathy were done based on West Haven staging, and severity of liver cirrhosis by the MELD (Model for End-Stage Liver Disease) scoring, and the outcomes were determined by the condition of the patients during discharge.  Baseline serum electrolyte level was done for all the study participants.
Results: Among 100 patients, male-female ratio was 7:3 with an average (standard deviation) age 56.25(±14.8) years. Most common causes of hepatic encephalopathy were infection (40.0%), gastrointestinal bleeding (30.0%), electrolyte abnormality (30.0%). Outcomes of hepatic encephalopathy were complete recovery (75.0%), needed ICU admission (15.0%) and death (10.0%). This study found no co-relation between baseline electrolyte and complete recovery of these patients and no association with the outcome of the patients.
Conclusion: Baseline serum electrolyte have no significant influence on recovery of the patients with hepatic encephalopathy with liver cirrhosis.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2023;10(1):41-46
A importância de um protocolo de treinamento físico para melhoria na qualidade de vida de pessoas com HIV/AIDS
Authors: Silva Hugo Trovão da , Bruce Leonardo Serrão , Pinto Aluísio Avelino
Published: November 2023

A prescrição de atividade física para pessoas com HIV/AIDS pode retardar o aparecimento ou a prevenção de muitas doenças crônicas, melhora na função cardíaca, redução da pressão arterial e melhora da capacidade funcional é notada após apenas algumas semanas de exercícios. A prática de estratégias utilizadas por profissionais de educação física pode ajudar a desenvolver a consciência mental, física e emocional. Diante desses benefícios a atuação de um profissional de educação física no acompanhamento se indivíduos com HIV/AIDS vem sendo cada vez mais discutida. Pois, baixos níveis de atividade física são comuns durante o período de tratamento e têm sido associados a resultados negativos para a saúde. Portanto, compreender as barreiras e facilitadores da atividade física em pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS podem melhorar o desenvolvimento e a implementação de intervenções individuais destinadas a melhorar a atividade física. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa verificar se exercícios físicos melhoram a qualidade de vida, composição corporal e longevidade de pessoas eu vivem com HIV. O trabalho trata-se de uma revisão de Literatura, que corresponde a um método onde é possível a seleção de materiais já elaborados, como livros, artigos científicos, publicações de órgãos oficiais. Com o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi possível compreender objetivo da atuação do profissional de educação física no acompanhamento de pessoas com HIV/AIDS é para contribuir com a recuperação dos pacientes, o que pode impactar diretamente na recuperação e na qualidade de vida.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA
Authors: Ningrum Rohmah Intan
Published: November 2023

Pola asuh yang mencakup pembatasan, larangan, dan interogasi terus-menerus kepada anak remaja tentang apa yang mereka lakukan akan berdampak negatif pada perilaku remaja mereka. Pola pengasuhan sangat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek dalam perkembangan hubungan anak dan orang tua terutama kedekatan antara orang tua dan anak. Membangun suatu hubungan yang baik antara orang tua dan anak tentu saja akan meningkatkan kesehatan mental dari anak tersebut. Mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja di SMA Negeri 01 Karangrejo Kota Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study yang dilakukan pada 154 responden di SMA Negeri 01 Karangrejo Kota Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner dengan dua jenis kuesioner yaitu pola asuh dan kesehatan mental kemudian dianalisis secara bivariat dengan uji Chi Square.

Dari 154 responden yang memiliki pola asuh demokratis 140 orang (90.9%), pola asuh otoriter 10 orang (6.5%), pola asuh permisif 4 orang (2.6%). Dari distribusi pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja menunjukkan yang mengalami kesehatan mental adalah sebanyak 102 (66.2%) dan yang tidak mengalami kesehatan mental adalah sebanyak 52 (33.8%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kesehatan mental pada remaja (p=0,000).
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG SADARI
Authors: Trismayanti Ayu
Published: November 2023

Alat yang berguna untuk deteksi dini kanker payudara adalah pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Berdasarkan data skrining penyakit tersebut, terdapat 26.550 wanita yang ditemukan memiliki benjolan di payudara, dan 4.685 orang diduga mengidap kanker payudara. Melalui media audio visual, dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan SADARI pada wanita usia subur (WUS). Penelitian di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2023 bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audio visual terhadap kesadaran SADARI pada wanita usia subur. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif bercirikan desain pre-and post-test dengan satu kelompok. Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang tinggal di Desa Jatimulyo pada tahun 2023 berjumlah 115 orang yang menjadi populasi sasaran penelitian ini. Analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji-t) dilakukan terhadap data. Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan audio visual terhadap pengetahuan wanita usia subur (WUS) tentang SADARI sebagai deteksi dini signifikan secara statistik (p-value = 0,000), dengan nilai pre dan post test WUS sebesar 12,6 dan 18,1 , masing-masing. Mengurangi angka kasus baru kanker payudara pada wanita dengan mendorong WUS untuk mengikuti skrining dan konseling kanker payudara atau sosialisasi menggunakan media audiovisual yang diselenggarakan oleh petugas kesehatan.

 

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, media video visual, SADARI.
PENERAPAN ASAS PRADUGA RECHMATIG PADA PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Nuryasin Alifah Putri
Published: November 2023

Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) adalah peradilan yang pembentukkannya didasari oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara pada tanggal 29 Desember 1986. Tujuan dibentuknya PTUN adalah untuk mewujudkan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa yang sejahtera, aman, tenteram serta tertib yang dapat menjamin kedudukan warga masyarakat dalam hukum dan menjamin terpeliharanya hubungan yang serasi, seimbang, serta selaras antara aparatur di bidang tata usaha negara dengan para warga masyarakat. PTUN menjadi bukti bahwa Indonesia adalah negara hukum yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai keadilan, kepastian hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Dalam menjalankan tugasnya mewujudkan keadilan, kepastian hukum, serta kemanfaatan dalam seluruh perkara yang ditanganinya, ada asas-asas yang harus dipatuhi, salah satunya adalah Asas Praduga Rechmatig, sesuai dengan Pasal 67 ayat (1) dan ayat (4) huruf a Undang-Undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.
PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN SISTEM STRONG BICAMERAL DALAM KEKUASAAN LEGISLATIF REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Darusman Yoyon Mulyana
Published: November 2023

Lembaga parlemen dalam praktek negara-negara di dunia pada umumnya menggunakan sistem dua kamar, walaupun terdapat juga negara-negara yang menggunakan sistem satu kamar. Lembaga parlemen dalam praktek ketatanegaraan disebut dengan kekuasaan legislatif. Republik Indonesia menggunakan sistem dua kamar, sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam Article 2 Section 1 naskah asli UUD 1945 menyebutkan adanya lembaga MPR  yang di dalamnya terdapat DPR, ditambah dengan Utusan Golongan dan Daerah.  Seperti halnya United States of America juga menggunakan sistem dua kamar sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam Article 1 Section 1 Constitution of USA menyebutkan adanya Congress of United States which shall consist of a Senate and  House of Representatives. Setelah amandement UUD 1945 sebagaimana yang disebutkan pada Article 2 Section 1 terjadi perubahan pada kekuasaan pada lembaga legislatif Indonesia, yang berbunyi : MPR  yang di dalamnya terdapat DPR dan DPD. Namun demikian kedua kamar ini sebagaimana disebutkan dalam UUD 1945 naskah perubahan tidak memiliki kekuasaan yang sama, di mana DPR memiliki kewenangan membentuk UU sedangkan DPD tidak memiliki kewenangan membentuk UU hanya memiliki kewenangan untuk mengajukan RUU kepada DPR. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan dua kamar di United State of America yaitu di mana Kongres di dalamnya terdiri dari Senate and House of Resentatives  sama-sama memiliki kewenangan membentuk UU.
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR KEPALA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK AL-AZHAR KELAPA GADING DAN TINJAUANNYA MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Safira Shadrina , Sofwan Achmad , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Kualitas anak dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya sejak kecil. Salah satu perkembangan yang perlu diperhatikan sejak dini adalah perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak. Motorik kasar adalah kemampuan yang membutuhkan koordinasi sebagian besar bagian tubuh anak. Gerakan motorik kasar melibatkan aktivitas otot-otot besar seperti otot tangan, otot kaki dan seluruh tubuh anak. Deteksi dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak penting untuk menemukan adanya penyimpangan tumbuh kembang serta mengenal faktor resiko pada anak. Deteksi dapat dilakukan dengan parameter ukuran antropometrik. Dalam ajaran Islam, telah dijelaskan bagaimana proses pembentukan manusia dimulai dari pertemuan ovum dan sperma hingga janin ditiup ruh, serta bagaimana mengasuh dan mendidik anak menurut tuntunan Rasulullah SAW.Metode:Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini adalah murid berusia 4-5 tahun di TK Al-Azhar Kelapa Gading yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi serta kriteria eksklusi. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama 5 hari dilakukan pengukuran lingkar kepala menggunakan Grafik Nellhaus dan pengukuran perkembangan motorik kasar dengan Grafik Denver II kepada 40 murid di TK Al-Azhar Kelapa Gading, yang terdiri atas 23 murid laki-laki dan 17 orang murid perempuan, ditemukan 4 dari 40 anak diduga mengalami keterlambatan kemampuan motorik kasar. Kategori caution terdapat pada lingkar kepala 50 – 52 cm dan >53 cm, sedangkan pada kategori delayed , pada rentang 50 – 52 dan 52 – 53 cm, dan pada kategori normal hampir seluruh rentang lingkar kepala memiliki kategori ini dan di dominasi oleh rentang 50 – 52 cm.  Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkar kepala dengan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia 4-5 tahun dikarenakan tidak ada masalah pada lingkar kepala anak-anak di TK Al Azhar.
The Relationship Betwen Knowledge Level Of The Covid-19 Vaccine On Interest In Participation In Covid-19 Vaccination In YARSI University Medical Faculty Students Batch 2019 And Its Review By Islamic View
Authors: ZENOBIA DAFA , Ferlianti Rika , Sari Siti Maulidya , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

KEYWORDS Vaccine, COVID-19, Pandemic, Medicine, IslamABSTRACT          Background: In 2020, the whole world is experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic. This virus originated in China, precisely in the city of Wuhan, China and was discovered at the end of December 2019. Indonesia was the first country in Southeast Asia to be in the first position of confirmed positive cases of Covid-19. Efforts to break the transmission line from the Covid-19 virus are not only by equalizing vaccination coverage, but also the need for knowledge.Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional. The sample in this study were students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University Class of 2019 as many as 171 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge and also the level of interest in student vaccination participation related to the use of the Covid-19 vaccine. The data analysis used in this research is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis.Results: The characteristics of the respondents in this study consisted of women (71.9%) and men (28.1%) taken from the class of 2019. In this study, the percentage of respondents who had a good level of knowledge was 96.5%, then for respondents who had sufficient knowledge level is 3% and respondents who have less knowledge level are 0.5%. For the percentage of respondents in the interest of participation, the positive interest rate is 99.5% and the negative interest rate is 0.5%. The results of the bivariate analysis test between students' knowledge and interest levels showed that the results of the Correlations p-value test were 0.788 where p> 0.05Conclusion: Level of Knowledge About Covid-19 Vaccine and Interest in Participating in Covid Vaccination has a strong correlation.
CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR WHEN ENTER THE HOSPITAL WITH INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA ON INPATIENTS COVID-19 AT THE JAKARTA HOSPITAL IN THE PERIOD MARCH – DECEMBER 2020 AND THE REVIEW ACCORDING TO THE ISLAMIC POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Vergian Dwiky Anantya , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Ma'sum Ali
Published: November 2023

The lungs are the ones that have large amounts of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors, so there are symptoms in the lungs due to infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Radiological results from COVID-19 generally show a picture of pneumonia. Chronic disease diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases that is a major risk factor for COVID-19. This is because diabetics experience hyperglycemia, impaired immune function, vascular complications and comorbidities. In addition, diabetes mellitus can also guarantee the condition of COVID-19 due to a dysfunctional response of pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with diabetes mellitus. Thus, COVID-19 patients with diabetes had a wider distribution of bilateral lung lesions compared to other groups. The data used in this study used secondary data with quantitative data types. The source of the research data was taken from the data of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at the Jakarta Hospital for the March - December 2020 period who met the research inclusion criteria. It was found that in COVID-19 patients with diabetes, the majority had pneumonia as many as 25 patients (69.64%) and in COVID-19 patients without diabetes, the majority had pneumonia as many as 79 patients (51.3%). By referring to the results of statistical analysis, the resulting p-value is 0.075 which proves that there is no significant relationship between blood sugar and the incidence of pneumonia in COVID-19 patients at the Jakarta Hospital for the period March - December 2020.
KORELASI ANTARA KADAR LIMFOSIT DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMMI BOGOR DAN TINJAUANNYA MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Putri Salsabila Nada
Published: November 2023

Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah sebuah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona baru yang disebut dengan sindrom pernapasan akut parah coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Infeksi COVID-19 memiliki gejala utama yang tidak spesifik seperti demam, batuk, dan myalgia. Infeksi sistemik penyakit COVID-19 dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan hemostasis dan hematopoiesis dalam tubuh. Limfosit merupakan sistem imun spesifik yang berperan sebagai mekanisme pertahanan tubuh dengan atau tanpa bantuan komponen sistem imun lainnya. Limfopenia dapat dianggap sebagai temuan laboratorium utama penyakit COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari-Juni 2021 sebanyak 263 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari – Juni 2021. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat pada setiap variabel dan bivariat untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Didapatkan pada pasien rawat inap COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari-Juni 2021 mayoritas memiliki kadar limfosit dengan kategori rendah berjumlah 147 orang (55,9%). Jumlah hari lama rawat inap pasien COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari-Juni 2021 terdapat nilai mean atau rata-rata terbesar pada kadar limfosit dengan kategori tinggi sebesar 12,11. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis bivariat One Way Anova, pada korelasi antara kadar limfosit dengan lama rawat inap pasien COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor didapatkan signifikansi sebesar 0,813 yang membuktikan bahwa tidak adanya korelasi antara kadar limfosit dengan lama watu rawat inap pasien COVID-19 di RS Ummi Bogor periode Januari-Juni 2021.