bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behaviour of fourteen exotic ornamental fishes of Bangladesh under starved condition in aquaria
Authors: Mohsin ABM , Mondal Roni Chandra
Published: May 2022

The behaviour of fourteen exotic ornamental fishes of Bangladesh under starved condition in aquaria was experimented from January to December, 2011. Fishes were belonging to 13 genera, 09 families and 4 orders. Two treatments each with three replications were used. Four different behavioural phases of fish were monitored through constant observation. Almost all the behavioural phases were seen earlier in the fishes of treatment T1. Marble angel survived more (1022±4.02 hrs; T2) than others. The lowest survival period (116±2.44 hrs; T1) was seen for albino suckermouth. Fishes were died earlier in T1 than T2, due to presence or absence of aeration facilities. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, free CO2, pH, total alkalinity, ammonia-nitrogen and chlorine level were found to be varied from 25.66±0.17 to 28.66±0.35°C, 3.80±0.06 to 4.73±0.07 mg/l, 9.21±0.05 to 11.75±0.03 mg/l, 7.13±0.05 to 7.47±0.07, 76.66±1.64 to 108.92±3.20 mg/l, 0.0010±0.0006 to 0.0133±0.002 mg/l and 0.0045±0.001 to 0.012±0.0014 mg/l, respectively. The research findings would be helpful in gathering basic knowledge on different behavioural phases through which aquarists can maintain primitive behavioural phase in their aquaria.  Further research work is suggested in the aforesaid theme massively.
Comparison of catching efficiency of two Indonesian traditional traps, Ayunan and Tamba
Authors: Ahmadi . , Rachman Muhammad Arief Yanuar , Irhamsyah . , Husin Saaluddin
Published: May 2022

The catching efficiency of traditional traps: Ayunan and Tamba were tested in Sungai Batang River, South Kalimantan of Indonesia. Trials consisted of 320-trap hauls/type using 1-day submersion time of 24 hr. The baited traps sampling accounted for 82 specimens assigned to 5 species of 5 families. There was a large variability in number of catch between prawns and fish species collected (T=2.318, P<0.05). The prawns catch was represented by only the species Macrobrachium rossenbergii with total of 53 and 1,015 g weight. The prawns weight of Tamba was significantly higher than that of Ayunan (T=3.453, P<0.01).The fish catch composed of Mystus gulio 79%, Osteochilus hasselti 10%, Hypostomus plecostomus 7%, and Macrognathus aculeatus 3%, with total weight ranged from 35 to 560 g. A clear difference was found in catching efficiency. Comparative fishing trials showed that Tamba collected specimens were 1.8 times higher than Ayunan (T=2.223, P<0.05). Catch per unit effort for Tamba ranged from 58.13 to 80.00, and for Ayunan ranged from 5.31 to 7.19. The gear modifications and various treatments (e.g. bait odor, light) are necessary to be taken to increase their relative catching efficiency.
Seasonal variations in nutritional profile of the freshwater mud eel, Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822)
Authors: Rana Sohel , Faruque Md. Hasan , Eshik Md. Mostavi Enan , Hasan Md. Rakibul , Rahman Mohammad Shamsur
Published: May 2022

Seasonal variations of proximate compositions, amino acids, and fatty acids contents of Monopterus cuchia were studied for the first time in Bangladesh. The fat and fatty acid, protein and amino acid contents showed a significant seasonal dependency. Lipid contents showed the wider variation than the protein contents. Among the 14 recorded amino acids, the primary amino acids were lysine, glutamic acid, arginine, glycine and aspartic acid. The ratio of essential and non-essential amino acids was higher in the post-monsoon season (0.69) than pre-monsoon (0.68) and monsoon season (0.68) and did not show seasonal discrepancies. The amount of fatty acids were found in order of saturated fatty acids (SFA) > mono unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) > polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). The predominant fatty acids were palmitic and stearic acids of SFAs, oleic and palmitoleic acid of MUFAs and linoleic and α linolenic acids of PUFAs group. The combined value of EPA+DHA varied from 1.44–5.34% depending on the season, with the highest in monsoon season. However, the n-6/n-3 ratios were notably lower (0.58–2.51) throughout the season than the greatest esteem of 4. Therefore, M. cuchia may be consumed as healthy as safe food with reference to n-6/n-3 ratio, irrespective of catching seasons.
Therapeutic performances of some selected aqua drugs
Authors: Dipu Md. Rasheduzzaman Khan , Chowdhury Md. Bazlur Rashid , Imran Mohammad Abdullah Al , Quaiyum Md. Abdul , Tareq-Uz-Zaman Md.
Published: May 2022

This study was carried out at the Disease Laboratory of the Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh to verify the therapeutic performances of six commercial aqua drugs; three doses were selected as less than recommended, recommended and more than recommended to assess their performances. Before starting therapeutic experimental nine climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) and six stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) were confirmed as diseased ones by their clinical signs. The backswimmers (Notonecta glauca) were collected from faculty of fisheries pond and fish louses (Argulus sp.) were collected from tilapia fishes. Effective doses and their performances were determined on the basis of desired water quality change and clinical signs. It was found that all the drugs performed better at more than recommended doses as follows Aqua Ox performed better at the rate of 0.2 mg/l, GR Plus, 0.0005 ml/l, ID Plus (5%), 0.00026 ml/l; Active Blue, 0.0002 ml/l; Hashpoka Killer, 0.0001 ml/l; and Para Control, 0.001 ml/l. So these doses were suggested as recommended doses.
Rigor index, fillet yield and proximate composition of cultured striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) for its suitability in processing industries in Bangladesh
Authors: Islami Salma Noor-E , Reza Md. Shaheed , Mansur Md. Abul , Hossain Md. Ismail , Shikha Fatema Hoque , Kamal Md.
Published: May 2022

Rigor-index in market-size striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, locally called Thai-Pangas) was determined to assess fillet yield for production of value-added products. In whole fish, rigor started within 1 hr after death under both iced and room temperature conditions while rigor-index reached a maximum of 72.23% within 8 hr and 85.5% within 5 hr at room temperature and iced condition, respectively, which was fully relaxed after 22 hr under both storage conditions. Post-mortem muscle pH decreased to 6.8 after 2 hr, 6.2 after 8 hr and sharp increase to 6.9 after 9 hr. There was a positive correlation between rigor progress and pH shift in fish fillets. Hand filleting was done post-rigor and fillet yield experiment showed 50.4±2.1% fillet, 8.0±0.2% viscera, 8.0±1.3% skin and 32.0±3.2% carcass could be obtained from Thai-Pangas. Proximate composition analysis of four regions of Thai-Pangas viz., head region, middle region, tail region and viscera revealed moisture 78.36%, 81.14%, 81.45% and 57.33%; protein 15.83%, 15.97%, 16.14% and 17.20%; lipid 4.61%, 1.82%, 1.32% and 24.31% and ash 1.09%, 0.96%, 0.95% and 0.86%, respectively indicating suitability of Thai-Pangas for production of value-added products such as fish fillets.
Fry production, induced breeding practices and cost-profit analysis of the hatcheries of Rajshahi district in Bangladesh
Authors: Aktar Naima , Bhuiyan Abdus Salam , Islam M Nazrul
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted on the 13 hatcheries of Rajshahi district from March to December 2013 to know about the fry production status, induced breeding practices and cost-profit status. Average fry production of Labeo rohita, 93.38±83.32 kg, Catla catla, 62.00±60.84 kg, Cirrhinus cirrhosus, 77.46±58.61 kg, L. calbasu, 14.20±14.60 kg, L. bata, 53.73±50.56 kg, L. gonia, 10.00±0 kg, Heteropneustes fossilis, 5.00±0 kg, Clarias batrachus, 20.00±0 kg, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, 149.77±138.45 kg, Aristichthys nobilis, 104.54±148.11 kg, Ctenopharyngodon idella, 19.20±15.35 kg, Cyprinus carpio 108.08±77.39 kg and Barbonymus gonionotus, 23.10±14.04 kg were recorded in the surveyed hatcheries. Two types of hormone injections PG (pituitary gland) and HCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin) were used for induced breeding. The rate of 1st dose of injection of PG varied from 1 to 2 mg/kg and HCG from 100-150 IU/kg and the rate of 2nd dose of injection of PG varied between 5 and 8 mg/kg. The incubation period and hatching rate in different fish species varied from 10 to 72 hours and 55% to 80%, respectively. The average total cost, gross return and net profit of the hatcheries were 0.667±0.798, 1.152±1.636 and 0.485±0.846 million BDT respectively.
ÇAĞDAŞ MÜELLİFLERDEN MUHAMMED GAZALİ'NİN İMAN TASAVVURU
Authors: AKBAŞ Volkan , BİLGİZ Musa
Published: May 2022

Çağdaş müelliflerden Muhammed Gazâlî, son dönem İslâm davetçilerindendir. O, kaleme aldığı eserlerde İslâm âleminin problemlerini gündeme getirmektedir. Müslümanların iman anlayışı sıkıntılıdır. Oysa iman, Kur’an’ın önem atfettiği bir meseledir. Bu bağlamda İslâm literatüründe imanda ikrar ve tasdik, İslâm ve imanın mahiyeti ve amelin imandan olup olmaması gibi konular ele alınmıştır. Müellif bu tartışmaları terk etmektedir. O imanın İslâm birey ve toplumlarının maddî-manevî inşasına vesile olmasını istemektedir. Çalışmamızın konusu, müellifin geniş perspektife sahip iman tasavvurudur. Bu doğrultuda imanın birey ve toplum hayatını düzenleyen etkilerinden bahsedeceğiz. İman ve sevgi arasındaki ilişki konusunu ele alacağız. İnanlarla inanmayanların yaşam tarzlarına ait genel nitelikleri karşılaştırmalı olarak vereceğiz. İhlas sahipleriyle, bu niteliği kaybeden ve riya tutkusuna yenik düşenlerin iman noktasında yaşadıkları tehlikeleri açıklayacağız. Ameli iman esası kabul eden müellifin düşüncesinin İslâmî arka planı üzerinde duracağız. Bu doğrultuda yazarın amel merkezli iman anlayışının temel özelliklerini vereceğiz. Makalemiz; Gazâlî’nin iman tasavvuruna ilişkin tahlillerle sınırlıdır. Çalışmanın amacı; müellifin konuya ilişkin açıklamalarından hareketle, İslâm literatüründeki iman yaklaşımlarına katkı sağlamaktır.
Rekindling hope and purpose in resource-constrained areas during COVID-19: The merits of counselling for career construction
Authors: Maree Jacobus G.
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has widened the gap between the career and life chances of learners with sufficient and those with insufficient access to personal and educational resources and structures. This article draws on an adapted, qualitative, systematic literature search to shed light on the effect of the pandemic on learners in resource-constrained areas especially. It discusses the merits of counselling for career construction as an intervention that can bring about transformative change, thereby rekindling learners’ sense of hope and purpose. It also reflects on how counselling for career construction can help counsellors and teachers assist learners to deal with inadequate ‘mastering of passive suffering’ as well as inadequate mastering of developmental tasks during COVID-19. The article concludes with the view that ‘hope-, purpose-, and action’-enhancing counselling for self and career counselling can bolster the sense of agency, empowerment, dignity, and self-worth of learners in underprivileged contexts in particular. It is argued that such counselling can promote career adaptability, improve present and future employability, and enhance the meaning-making of disadvantaged South African as well as other African learners. Significance: Disadvantaged learners and the unemployed were more negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic than their more privileged counterparts. More than 2 years into the COVID-19 pandemic, very little has been reported on the need to bolster the sense of agency, empowerment, dignity, and self-worth of learners in underprivileged contexts in particular. The pandemic has amplified the divide between the career-life prospects of learners with sufficient access to educational resources and support and those without such access. Steps need to be taken urgently to implement interventions that can bring about transformative change in our schools to rekindle learners’ sense of hope and purpose. This will help eliminate existing disparities and improve these learners’ work–life future, with positive benefits for the stability and economy of the country.
Randomised trials of COVID-19 vaccines in Africa – charting the path forward
Authors: Wiysonge Charles S. , Ndwandwe Duduzile , Mathebula Lindi , Goga Ameena , Gray Glenda
Published: May 2022

Vaccines have played a critical role in controlling disease outbreaks, hence the proliferation of the development and testing of multiple vaccine candidates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Randomised trials are gold standards for evaluating the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical interventions such as COVID-19 vaccines. However, contextual differences may attenuate effects of COVID-19 vaccines. Thus, the need to conduct COVID-19 vaccine trials in all settings, including in Africa. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of planned, ongoing, and completed COVID-19 vaccine trials in Africa. We searched the South African National Clinical Trials Register, Pan African Clinical Trials Registry, and International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) on 12 January and 30 April 2022; and complemented this with a search of ClinicalTrials.gov on 17 May 2022. We screened the search output and included randomised trials with at least one recruitment site in Africa. We identified only 108 eligible trials: 90 (83%) evaluating candidate COVID-19 vaccines, 11 (10%) assessing if existing vaccines could prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection, and 7 (7%) evaluating interventions for improving COVID-19 vaccination coverage. South Africa had the highest number of trials at 58 (54%). Beyond South Africa, countries with more than 10 trial sites include Kenya, Ghana, Egypt, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. Among the trials, 14 (13%) do not have principal investigators based in Africa, 39 (30%) are funded by industry, and 91 (84%) are funded by institutions based outside the host country. COVID-19 vaccine trials with recruitment sites in Africa represented only 7% of the 1453 COVID-19 vaccine trials in the ICTRP. The paucity of COVID-19 vaccine trials conducted on the African continent is a cause for concern. This has implications for the role that Africa may play in future pandemics.
Significance:

There are generally very few vaccine trials conducted in Africa, relative to the rest of the world.
The limited vaccine trials in Africa could be attributed to limited expertise and resources, both human and material, as well as lack of perceived market.
It is reassuring that many COVID-19 vaccines are planned, being conducted, or have been conducted in multiple African countries; but there is a need for more African public sector funding for vaccine trials on the continent.
The ethics behind mandatory COVID-19 vaccination post-Omicron: The South African context
Authors: Moodley Keymanthri
Published: May 2022

The legitimacy of mandatory vaccine policies is underscored by a public health ethics framework based on the principles of limited autonomy, social justice and the common good. Ideally, vaccine uptake ought to occur on a voluntary basis as an act of solidarity to ensure that everyone is protected. Given that the altruistic approach has failed and vaccine uptake remains sub-optimal in South Africa, in this paper, I argue for vaccine mandates, in a post-Omicron context. This viewpoint is substantiated by several considerations. Healthcare workers are fatigued after 2 years of treating COVID-19 and many are still treating patients with post-viral syndromes, mental health conditions and cardiovascular complications. Health systems remain under pressure as people with non-COVID diseases, neglected during the pandemic, are also now presenting to medical practices and hospitals. Although South Africa has emerged from a relatively less severe fourth wave of COVID-19, there have been many deaths. Vaccine and natural immunity in a relatively young general population has been advantageous. However, the country has a high prevalence of HIV and those who are untreated may not be able to clear the coronavirus easily. Similarly chronic illnesses place many at risk for severe disease from COVID variants, especially if unvaccinated. The future is shrouded in uncertainty. The next variant could be similar to or less severe than Omicron, yet still impact negatively on health systems, education and the economy. Physical distancing is not ideal in many low socio-economic settings, making vaccines an important component of our prevention toolbox. Our safest option now is to ensure that as many South Africans as possible are vaccinated and receive boosters. Vaccine mandates work to achieve this end.
Significance:
The legitimacy of COVID-19 vaccine mandates post-Omicron is explored from an ethical perspective, given that the fifth wave remains unpredictable in South Africa – a country with a high prevalence of HIV, vulnerable unvaccinated adults and children, and fragile public health systems. The emergence of new variants is uncertain. However, vaccines are central to an appropriate response to protect public health, health systems and the economy.
A novel laboratory method to simulate climatic stress with successful application to experiments with medically relevant ticks v4
Authors: Hyo Kim Sang
Published: May 2022

This protocol details a novel method to isolate individual ticks and manipulate their environment. We successfully used this method to investigate how humidity affects survival and host-seeking (questing) behavior of three species of ticks: the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum), American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis), and black-legged tick (Ixodes scapularis). We placed 72 adult females of each species into individual plastic tubes and separated them into three experimental relative humidity (RH) treatments representing distinct climates: 32% RH, 58% RH, and 84% RH. For 30 days we assessed the survival and questing behavior of each tick.
Discourse and Social Cohesion in and After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bisiada Mario
Published: May 2022

This conceptual article argues that class is a major factor in the social division and polarisation after the Covid-19 pandemic. Current discourse and communication analyses of phenomena such as compliance with measures and vaccine hesitancy seek explanations mainly in opposing ideological stances, ignoring existing structural inequalities and class relations and their effects on people’s decisions. I approach social cohesion in the Covid-19 pandemic through the theories of epidemic psychology, which sees language as fundamental in social conflicts during pandemics, and progressive neoliberalism, which critiques a post-industrial social class whose assumed moral superiority and talking down to working-class people is argued to be an explanation of many current social conflicts. I argue that these theories construct a valuable theoretical framework for explaining and analysing the social division and polarisation that has resulted from the pandemic. Reducing non-compliance with mitigating measures and vaccine hesitancy to an ideological issue implies that it can be countered by combatting misinformation and anti-vaccination thinking and shutting down particular discourses, which grossly simplifies the problem. The impact that class relations and inequality have on political and health issues, coupled with the characteristics of progressive neoliberalism, may partially explain the rise of populist and nativist movements. I conclude that if social cohesion is to be maintained through the ongoing climate emergency, understanding the impacts of progressive neoliberalism and the role of contempt in exclusionary discursive practices is of utmost importance.
The Institutional Capacity Strengthening Model By The Village-Owned Business Entities (BUM Desa) In The District of Ciamis
Authors: SURYA H. Soleh
Published: May 2022

The establishment of BUM Desa is expected to be one of the efforts to increase the rural area and community income. Therefore, it is the time for the presence of the village to get serious attention from the central government with the compliance of policies related to economic empowerment carried out by collecting and institutionalizing community economic activities. In this case, the government applies a new approach that is expected to be able to stimulate and move the economy wheel in villages by the establishment of economic institutions that are fully managed by the village communities as Village-Owned Entities (BUM Desa). The object of this research is the Department of Community and Rural Area Empowerment (DPMD) of Ciamis District and BUM Desa which are spreaded around the district of Ciamis in which as many as 198 BUM Desa. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach, the organization will obtain complete and in-depth data as well as credible and relevant so that the research objectives can be achieved, in order to understand the process or case in depth about the institutional capacity strengthening model by Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa) in the district of Ciamis. The conclusion: 1. The implementation of institutional strengthening model by BUM Desa in the district of Ciamis is not yet fully effective since there are still some of BUM Desa that are still not optimal in developing their organizations, for instance the compliance of BUM Desa does not so evolve in terms of planning, controlling, monitoring and coordinating; 2. There are factors that weaken BUM Desa in the district of Ciamis, including the framework preparation system of BUM Desa has not fully clarified the roles of each implementer. Thus, there is still duplication in terms of the division of tasks, responsibilities, and authorities among the head of business entities. Furthermore regarding organization, efforts to unite various partial goals into one common goal have not been fully implemented, and this has resulted in collaboration between business units and cross-village are not running effectively, especially efforts to draft AD/ART which is used as a reference. Each of the heads is not in accordance with the principles of good, effective and efficient BUM Desa management; and 3. Found a model that can be used effectively to strengthen BUM Desa in the district of Ciamis, can be said as a model that refers to: System, Organization and Individual.
A RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON COMMITMENT TO ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: DEMIR Onder
Published: May 2022

The aim of this research is to determine the effects of corporate governance perceptions of teachers working in primary education institutions on their organizational commitment. The questionnaire form prepared in accordance with the purpose was applied to 152 teachers working in Beykoz district of Istanbul province who accepted the questionnaire application. The survey results were analyzed in a computer environment using the SPSS 17.0 statistical package program. Frequency and percentage statistics were used to determine the descriptive characteristics of the teachers participating in the study, and mean and standard deviation statistics were used to determine corporate governance perceptions and organizational commitment levels. The relationships between teachers' perceptions of corporate governance and organizational commitment levels were examined by correlation analysis, and the dec of teachers' organizational commitment levels being affected by corporate governance perceptions was examined by regression analysis. As a result of the research, it was determined that teachers have a high level of corporate governance perception and organizational commitment, attendance and emotional commitment levels are not affected by corporate governance perceptions, and normative commitment levels are positively affected. As teachers' perceptions of corporate governance increase, their level of normative commitment also increases.
USE OF "THE HANDS" METAPHOR AS A MARK OF CHRISTIAN CAPITALISM IN EVENTUALLY RECONCILIATION OF SIDES IN NORTH AND SOUTH BY ELIZABETH GASKELL
Authors: AKTAS Sinasi
Published: May 2022

North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell, categorized as an industrial novel of the Victorian Age, reflects social conditions of the period like social injustices, class division, employer – employee relations and labor – capital issues depending upon the developments of the Industrial Revolution. While dealing with the issues of the period by using several opposites in content like ‘north and south’, ‘employer and employee’, ‘power and poverty’, the novel uses ‘marriage’ as an apparent theme in the narrative. What is more, mutual understanding and reconciliation between the sides, employers and employees, and apparently between the protagonists, Margaret Hale coming from the rural area and Mr. Thornton, the mill owner, are at the forefront as a theme in the novel. The novel uses ‘the hands’ metaphor between the employers and the working class representing reconciliation which is also a mark of Christianity. Moreover, this Christian virtue has overtones of Unitarianism in the process of negotiation, and the attitudes and thoughts of some characters.
Maurice Hauriou’s Living Institutes: The Discovery of Sociolaw
Authors: Isaev I. A.
Published: May 2022

The paper analyzes the so-called institutional theory of the state and law, a significant role in the development of which was played by the French jurist and philosopher of law M. Hauriou. Legal institutionalism as a trend in a legal science is as fundamental as normativism or sociologism. C. Schmitt, who paid great attention to M. Hauriou’s research on public law problems, defined the direction of his French contemporary’s thought as a third way between normative and decisionist solutions to scientific and legal problems: if a normativist thinks with impersonal norms, then a decisionist sees only a personal solution that implements the law of a properly understood political situation. Thus, institutional legal thinking is deployed in structural supra-personal institutions and forms.

The main provisions of the institutional theory were used in the further development of European jurisprudence. Institutions are considered as corporate, organic and instrumental formations that consolidate and fix the processes of legal formation. In this case, the state itself acquires the qualities of an institution. The problem of institutionalization is inextricably linked with the problems of state sovereignty, forms of implementation of political power, and the construction of legal systems. M. Hauriou argues with various subjectivist concepts of the state and law, insisting on the priority of an objectivist approach to the problem of state power. His approach was supported by a number of prominent jurists, whose views are considered in this paper in comparison with the basic postulates of the theory of M. Hauriou. It was this scholar, along with another outstanding jurist L. Duguit, who formed the origins of the theory of the so-called sociolaw that has become so relevant in our time.
Family Agreements in Private International Law
Authors: Voitovich E. P.
Published: May 2022

The problem of family agreements is not new to Russian jurisprudence, but it has not lost its relevance for many years. Attention to the issue is shown by representatives of both family and international private law. Nevertheless, there are no comprehensive studies, although the need for the development of conflict-of-laws norms exists not only in theory, but also in practice. Thus, general conflict-of-laws issues concerning permissible ways of determining competent law need to be resolved, various types of family agreements need to be implemented in practice and to be recognized in foreign jurisdictions. The author substantiates that taking into account the interests of participants in a family legal relationship is best implemented within the framework of the choice of the law to be applied by the parties to the agreement. At the same time, the author expresses concern that third parties remain beyond the conflict-of-laws choice. Thus, ensuring their interests within the framework of the agreements reached has reasonable doubts. When determining the status of a family agreement in the absence of a conflict of laws choice of the parties, the author suggests paying attention to the shortcomings and gaps of existing conflict of laws regulations for those parties to family agreements who are undoubtedly able to conclude such agreements. Expanding the range of family agreements and the possibility of their conclusion between different family members requires, in the author’s opinion, not only their regulatory support that would include conflict-of-laws regulations taking into account the interests of their participants and third parties, but also rules on recognition and enforcement encouraging quick and effective settlement of a cross-border family case, as well as proving their status and the rights and obligations that follow herewith. In the light of the main directions of improving the family legislation of Russia, it is proposed to update conflict-of-laws decisions, to ensure a more tangible impact of recognition and enforcement mechanisms regarding the institution of Russian law under consideration.
Interrelationship between Civil Society and Public Power in the Context of the Concept of Delegation of Power by the People
Authors: Golovin A. G.
Published: May 2022

The main thesis of the study is the need for a doctrinal and rule-making transition from the opposition of civil society and public authorities to the understanding of their organic unity as an important element of modern constitutionalism. The subject matter of the paper is considered in the context of the constitutional and legal concept of responsible delegation of power by the people, the key aspect of which is a personal responsible attitude of a citizen to participating in the modern rule of the people which lies within the area of legal culture and legal awareness. The delegation of power by the people, in addition to elections, referendums and forms of representative democracy, is also associated with active participation in modern organizational formats that allow citizens to convey their will, standing, and initiatives to public authorities. These formats are the institutions of civil society that constitutes a communicative environment for achieving harmony, amity, stability and unites independent-minded responsible citizens who contribute to the development of society and the state.

The paper provides recommendations based on the systemic interrelation between the phenomena under consideration: 1. within the framework of the concept of responsible delegation of power by the people, to consider civil society as the most important space for constructive dialogue of the people — the bearer of the constituent power with the public authorities established by it; 2. in strategic planning documents, to strengthen the vector for permanent systemic interaction between public authorities at all levels with civil society institutions based on priority goals of joint resolution of national tasks, promotion of national interests, improvement of the system of guarantees of human rights and freedoms; 3. for public authorities, to use the potential of civil society institutions to a greater extent to organize public discussions of projects of socially significant decisions and regulations.
Optimization of Relations Regulation Methods in Professional Sports
Authors: Vaskevich V. P.
Published: May 2022

The paper is devoted to the problem of approaches to the legal organization of professional activity of an athlete. In the field of professional sports, it is easy to find almost all known methods of legal influence: from prohibitions, obligations and restrictions to encouragement, stimulation, permission. But the method that has the greatest impact on relations with the participation of professional athletes is based on the fact that the personal will (decisions) of athletes determines this activity in basic legal facts and features. The legal regulation of professional activity of athletes develops primarily under the influence of dispositive norms, supplemented in appropriate cases by mandatory norms. To characterize the methods of regulating relations in sports, it is necessary to take into account a number of circumstances atypical for ordinary legal regulation (for example, a feature of the sphere under consideration is a layer of relatively soft methods of influence, i.e. explanations and recommendations). Among the special methods of regulating sports activities was and remains one or another way of combining acts of law-making, formed both in the field of state legal influence and in the field of corporate law-making. An intersectoral approach is essential in the development of regulatory impact on relations in professional sports, which allows taking into account the impact of various rules on certain relationships, which will potentially allow for a more reasonable distribution of rights and obligations, achieve the goals of legislative and other regulation, as well as effectively protect the subjects of rights. When constructing and organizing legal material containing complex (in-industry) regulation of relations in sports, it would be correct to use the techniques of private international law based on various conflict of laws bindings. The author concludes that it is necessary to continue work on optimizing the methods of regulating relations in professional sports.
Pathomorphological Changes in Vater-Pacinian Corpuscles in Palmar Fascial Fibromatosis Depending on the Dupuytren’s Contracture Degree
Authors: Shchudlo Nathalia A. , Varsegova Tatyana N. , Stupina Tatyana A.
Published: May 2022

Background. World literature data indicate the involvement of Vater-Pacinian corpuscles in the pathogenesis of palmar fascial fibromatosis, but the information about their pathomorphological changes and histomorphometric characteristics is contradictory.
Purpose a comparative analysis of qualitative and quantitative changes in Vater-Pacinian corpuscles in patients with Dupuytrens contracture of varying degrees.
Methods. The analysis of case histories and material resected during operations from 100 patients with Dupuytrens contracture, was made. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 those with degree I-II contracture (n = 31), group 2 those with degree III-IV (n = 69). Histomorphometry of 122 Vater-Pacinian corpuscles, in which the cut plane passed through the central nucleus, was performed in paraffin and semi-thin sections of the patients surgical material.
Results. At the time of the disease onset, the difference in age medians in the groups was not statistically significant. The age median at the time of surgery (group 1 56.0 years; group 2 61.0 years, p = 0.001) and the median of the disease duration (group 1 5.0 years; group 2 9.0 years, р = 0.006) were higher in group 2, the variability in the disease duration was comparable. As it has been established, Vater-Pacinian corpuscles undergo successive reactive-destructive changes in the form of death of the central axon, stratification of the capsule, inflammation, fibrosis, deformation and destruction. The number of corpuscles is greater (р = 0.040) in group 1 1 (0; 3) than in group 2 0 (0; 6). In group 2, the corpuscles have larger diameters (group 1 0.85 mm; group 2 0.96 mm, p = 0.072), more layers of the outer capsule (group 1 17; group 2 20, p = 0.032).
Conclusions. In patients with Dupuytrens contracture, along with compensatory and adaptive changes in Vater-Pacinian corpuscles (hyperplasia and hypertrophy), their irreversible destructive changes develop, which, when the disease progresses to grade 3-4, lead to a loss in the number of bodies.
Inclusión del riesgo psicosocial en el contexto laboral Colombiano
Authors: Rojas Cifuentes Manuela Alejandra , Ocampo Guapacha Maria Victoria
Published: May 2022

La actividad laboral ha tenido un incremento considerable durante el siglo XXI, es mayor el número de personas que se están empleando en la actualidad, ya que se encuentran desempeñando múltiples tareas dentro de las diferentes actividades económicas que se encuentran en Colombia. Sin importar el tipo de vinculación laboral, las personas deben cumplir y adaptarse a  los roles y ambientes laborales, los cuales varían en cada organización presentándose perfiles guiados al liderazgo o mando y el de los subalternos o colaboradores de apoyo, estos últimos estarán a disposición de una o varias personas, quienes les brindaran instrucciones y les harán el respectivo seguimiento al desarrollo de la labor, determinando la eficiencia, eficacia y efectividad. Es así, que se encuentra relevante determinar como la salud mental se debe relacionar con las tareas laborales y la importancia de detectar a tiempo cualquier tipo de anomalía que pueda no solo afectar la salud sino el desempeño y por ende el bienestar. Es por eso que, en Colombia existe normatividad que vela por el bienestar laboral el cual no solo protege al trabajador, sino que también deja claro el rol que cumplen las empresas en relación a la salud mental, determinando hasta donde el empleador puede llegar laboralmente en pro de cada actividad económica sin vulnerar los derechos del empleado, también se ha creado una serie de instrumentos que nos indican la forma en que se debe evaluar los factores individuales y los efectos de los factores de riesgo psicosocial, todo ello para poder detectar a tiempo los

síntomas y signos asociados al estrés laboral, no sobra indicar que, cada proceso es confidencial y se considera necesario la aplicación de estos exámenes de manera periódica y así poder actuar a tiempo de ser requerido.
Conductas del cuidador que afectan el proceso de crianza de los niños en etapas preescolar y escolar
Authors: Jordán Granada Sharon Maidé , Pava Laguna Carolina , Mejía Valencia Tatiana
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Determinar las conductas del cuidador que afectan el proceso de crianza de los niños en etapas preescolar y escolar basado en la revisión bibliográfica.

Metodología: Esta revisión bibliográfica integrativa fue realizada a través de un estudio detallado, selectivo y crítico que sintetiza la información en una perspectiva unitaria y de conjunto; para mostrar resultados de investigaciones anteriores, y recoger las conclusiones de la literatura sobre las conductas del cuidador que afectan el proceso de crianza de los niños en etapas preescolar y escolar.

Resultados: Las conductas más relevantes encontradas en la literatura, que afectan el proceso de crianza de los niños son: el lenguaje inapropiado que usan los cuidadores hacia ellos, la violencia, los malos tratos, la carencia de afecto y apoyo hacia ellos. Además de estas conductas hay un factor comportamental de rol por carencia de tiempo de los padres para compartir con los hijos, esta variable de la falta de tiempo para dedicar a sus hijos, ha generado cuidadores indirectos y cambios en la conducta de los niños por mala utilización del tiempo en ellos.

Conclusiones: Esta revisión crítica de la literatura evidencio que conductas simples y cotidianas para algunas personas como el lenguaje inapropiado, la violencia, el tiempo o carencia de este, el poco afecto en el hogar afectan negativamente el proceso de crianza de los niños, y generan daños irremediables en los niños; modificando su estado de ánimo, su manera de ser, su estilo de vida, su salud y su comportamiento a largo plazo ya que serán adolescentes y adultos con dificultades sociales, e incapaces de enfrentar un mundo con adversidades diarias.

La situación de riesgo descrita en el entorno familiar de los niños desde una construcción académica de revisión de literatura, requiere una intervención oportuna desde los entes gubernamentales, sociales y jurídicos que generen estrategia pedagógica de intervención y enseñanza para los padres o cuidadores en busca de mejores conductas de crianza a la hora de educar en pro de formar niños buenos, con capacidades extraordinarias, niños sanos, niños capaces de tomar decisiones adecuadas y adultos estructurados que puedan alcanzar una calidad de vida óptima.
Crítica de la didáctica antifilosófica en el pensamiento de Paulo Freire
Authors: Ballesteros Rayo Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2022

En este estudio se pretende contrastar el concepto de educación “bancaria” con el concepto de educación “problematizadora”, planteado por Paulo Freire (1921-1997). Su objetivo se centra en el análisis de la relación dialógica entre el educador y el educando, espacio de comunicación que conjuga los contenidos programáticos con el contexto de aprendizaje, a través de la reflexión y la acción. Asunto que constituye uno de los elementos del sistema pedagógico de Paulo Freire, denominado “saber en comunión”, componente que concibe el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje como un coloquio entre los interlocutores, mediatizados por el mundo. Esta delimitación permitirá identificar un concepto de didáctica desligado de la educación tradicional, y en contraposición de la anterior, se concibe en un ejercicio permanente de reinvención o replanteamiento de acuerdo a las circunstancias del problema o del tema objeto de estudio, asunto que entra en la órbita del sentido y finalidad de la filosofía.
Retos de la Antropología Forense en materia de Desaparición Forzada para la construcción de la paz en Colombia
Authors: Narváez Caldas Johana , Ordoñez Ortiz Miller Eduardo
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión expone, por un lado, los retos de la antropología forense frente las violaciones a Derechos Humanos, concretamente en materia de Desaparición Forzada; por otro lado, el contexto de implementación de los acuerdos de paz que crean el Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y no Repetición (SIVJRNR), cuyo centro son las víctimas. Metodológicamente fueron considerados el análisis de la categoría “desaparición forzada” y cómo se relaciona con la antropología forense, teniendo en cuenta aspectos normativos nacionales e internacionales, así como un análisis de cifras del número de desaparecidos forzadamente en Colombia; además de una serie de preguntas orientadoras en contexto tanto de la antropología forense como de su aporte a los términos establecidos por el Acuerdo de Paz en materia de desaparición forzada. Se concluye que, para lograr la reconciliación colombiana, se requiere del aporte de toda la capacidad del país, el funcionamiento armónico de todas las instituciones encargadas del proceso de investigación, juzgamiento y ejecución en aras de encontrar soluciones que permitan garantizar los derechos de verdad, justicia, reparación y no repetición de las víctimas.
Responsabilidad Extracontractual del Estado por desplazamiento forzado en Colombia en el marco del conflicto armado interno
Authors: Ruiz Jaspi Diana Katherine , Trujillo Vieda Gisela
Published: May 2022

El  presente artículo de investigación expone el análisis sobre cuál ha sido el manejo jurídico frente a la responsabilidad extracontractual del Estado por desplazamiento forzado en Colombia a causa del Conflicto Armado Interno por parte de la Sección Tercera del Consejo de Estado como máximo tribunal de lo Contencioso Administrativo; igualmente, presenta la identificación de cuáles son los regímenes de responsabilidad adoptados y los títulos jurídicos de imputación, además de establecer cuáles fueron los daños materiales e inmateriales reconocidos y el medio de control utilizado en las demandas. Metodológicamente, se desarrolló un análisis de tipo dogmático jurídico con enfoque cualitativo y analítico. Entre las conclusiones, se identifica que el Estado como garante de la seguridad en Colombia incurre en una falla en el servicio cuando se presentan eventos de desplazamiento; igualmente, se plantea que, a pesar de que ha existido una desprotección por parte del Estado hacia a las víctimas del Conflicto Armado Interno, es necesario realizar un análisis que permita identificar esas falencias a fin de aunar esfuerzos para evitar que dichas situaciones se sigan presentando.
Sistema interamericano de derechos humanos y la efectiva protección del derecho a la consulta previa
Authors: Ramírez Galvis María Alejandra
Published: May 2022

El artículo aborda la consulta previa en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos y la efectividad de la protección que se brinda cuando las comunidades hacen uso de los instrumentos para buscar la salvaguarda de sus derechos a través de peticiones ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos o ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humamos. La reflexión sobre la consulta previa es adelantada desde el contexto que define la importancia de la preservación de la identidad cultural de los grupos étnicos respecto de las decisiones que los afectan y respecto de la defensa de sus derechos. Se concluye que, desde la teoría, la defensa de la consulta previa por parte del sistema interamericano de Derechos Humanos es efectiva; sin embargo, en la práctica, se evidencia que, por parte de los Estados, se adelantan acciones que comprometen desconocimiento del respeto, protección y garantía de los Derechos Humanos
El deber de la Justicia Transicional: como principio y no como norma de regla
Authors: Lasso López Raúl Arturo
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo retoma los conceptos de “principios y normas” definidos por Uprimny (2014) y colaboradores en su documento Justicia para la paz; Crímenes atroces, derecho a la Justicia y paz negociada, y se adicionan los conceptos “sobre principios y reglas” de Atienza y Ruiz (1991), para entregar una aproximación conceptual que superpone el concepto del deber de la justicia transicional como un “principio” y que antecede al concepto de “norma reglada”; se concentra la atención en el caso Colombiano como escenario en el que está en juego abordar el tema del conflicto armado como la necesidad de paz, verdad  y reparación  para  posteriormente  avanzar  en  concomitancia  con  el  deber normativo del Estado de investigar, juzgar y sancionar. Es precisamente en este aspecto que se asegura que los avances para obtener una Paz estable y duradera como se promueve con las negociaciones actuales, parten del entendimiento de que la tesis sustentada en el presente artículo adquiere magnitud cuando se intenta soslayar y menospreciar el concepto del principio, antepuesto al de norma de regla.
Análisis jurisprudencial de las sentencias de la corte constitucional. Procedencia del mecanismo de tutela para la protección de derechos colectivos
Authors: Ruiz Castaño Jhonatan Eduardo
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo problematiza los criterios desde los cuales resulta procedente la protección de derechos colectivos por medio del mecanismo judicial de la acción de tutela. La identificación del contexto en el que se realizó el estudio se dio a partir de un análisis jurisprudencial desde el año 1998 hasta el 2015. Se identifica la adecuación de los criterios base que utilizan los jueces constitucionales para darle procedencia a la acción de tutela como mecanismo judicial efectivo en la protección de derechos fundamentales. Se presenta un análisis respecto a la teleología de la Ley 472 de 1998, respecto a su alcance y desarrollo; y se describen los criterios de procedibilidad con base en el de sentencias de la Corte Constitucional, a partir del análisis de hechos, decisión y conclusiones