bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interrater Reliability and Discriminative Validity of the Structural Elements of the Ayres Sensory Integration® Fidelity Measure©
Authors: May-Benson Teresa A. , Roley Susanne Smith , Mailloux Zoe , Parham L. Diane , Koomar Jane , Schaaf Roseann C. , Van Jaarsveld Annamarie , Cohn Ellen
Published: September 2014

This study examined the reliability and validity of the structural section of the Ayres Sensory Integration® Fidelity Measure© (ASIFM), which provides a method for monitoring the extent to which an intervention was implemented as conceptualized in studies of occupational therapy using sensory integration intervention methods (OT–SI). We examined the structural elements of the measure, including content of assessment reports, availability of specific equipment and adequate space, safety monitoring, and integration of communication with parents and other team members, such as collaborative goal setting with parents or family and teacher education, into the intervention program. Analysis of self-report ratings by 259 occupational therapists from 185 different facilities indicated that the structural section of the ASIFM has acceptable interrater reliability (r ≥ .82) and significantly differentiates between settings in which therapists reportedly do and do not practice OT–SI (p < .001).
Evidence-Based Review of Interventions for Medically At-Risk Older Drivers
Authors: Classen Sherrilene , Monahan Miriam , Auten Beth , Yarney Abraham
Published: September 2014

OBJECTIVE. To conduct an evidence-based review of intervention studies of older drivers with medical conditions.

METHOD. We used the American Occupational Therapy Association’s classification criteria (Levels I–V, I = highest level of evidence) to identify driving interventions. We classified studies using letters to represent the strength of recommendations: A = strongly recommend the intervention; B = recommend intervention is provided routinely; C = weak evidence that the intervention can improve outcomes; D = recommend not to provide the intervention; I = insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the intervention.

RESULTS. For clients with stroke, we recommend a graded simulator intervention (A) and multimodal training in traffic theory knowledge and on-road interventions (B); we make no recommendation for or against Dynavision, Useful Field of View, or visual–perceptual interventions (I). For clients with visual deficits, we recommend educational intervention (A) and bioptic training (B); we make no recommendation for or against prism lenses (I). For clients with dementia, we recommend driving restriction interventions (C) and make no recommendation for or against use of compensatory driving strategies (I).

CONCLUSION. Level I studies are needed to identify effective interventions for medically at-risk older drivers.
Feasibility of High-Repetition, Task-Specific Training for Individuals With Upper-Extremity Paresis
Authors: Waddell Kimberly J. , Birkenmeier Rebecca L. , Moore Jennifer L. , Hornby T. George , Lang Catherine E.
Published: September 2014

OBJECTIVE. We investigated the feasibility of delivering an individualized, progressive, high-repetition upper-extremity (UE) task-specific training protocol for people with stroke in the inpatient rehabilitation setting.

METHOD. Fifteen patients with UE paresis participated in this study. Task-specific UE training was scheduled for 60 min/day, 4 days/wk, during occupational therapy for the duration of a participant’s inpatient stay. During each session, participants were challenged to complete ≥300 repetitions of various tasks.

RESULTS. Participants averaged 289 repetitions/session, spending 47 of 60 min in active training. Participants improved on impairment and activity level outcome measures.

CONCLUSION. People with stroke in an inpatient setting can achieve hundreds of repetitions of task-specific training in 1-hr sessions. As expected, all participants improved on functional outcome measures. Future studies are needed to determine whether this high-repetition training program results in better outcomes than current UE interventions.
Effectiveness of Cognitive–Functional (Cog–Fun) Occupational Therapy Intervention for Young Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Controlled Study
Authors: Maeir Adina , Fisher Orit , Bar-Ilan Ruthie Traub , Boas Naomi , Berger Itai , Landau Yael E.
Published: September 2014

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the Cognitive–Functional (Cog–Fun) intervention for young children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

METHOD. Nineteen children ages 5–7 yr diagnosed with ADHD were allocated to treatment and wait-list control groups. After the 12-wk intervention, the control group was crossed over to treatment. Follow-up was conducted 3 mo after treatment. Outcome measures included the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure.

RESULTS. Before crossover, significant differences were found between groups in change scores on the outcome measures. After crossover, no significant differences were found in treatment effects, and significant moderate to large treatment effects were found for both COPM and BRIEF scores. Treatment gains were maintained at follow-up.

CONCLUSION. The study supports the effectiveness of the Cog–Fun intervention in improving occupational performance and executive functions in daily life for young children with ADHD.
The regime of aerosol asymmetry parameter over Europe, Mediterranean and Middle East based on MODIS satellite data: evaluation against surface AERONET measurements
Authors: Korras-Carraca M. B. , Hatzianastassiou N. , Matsoukas C. , Gkikas A. , Papadimas C. D.
Published: September 2014

Abstract. Atmospheric particulates are a significant forcing agent for the radiative energy budget of the Earth-atmosphere system. The particulates' interaction with radiation, which defines their climate effect, is strongly dependent on their optical properties. In the present work, we study one of the most important optical properties of aerosols, the asymmetry parameter (gaer), in the region comprised of North Africa, the Arabian peninsula, Europe, and the Mediterranean basin. These areas are of great interest, because of the variety of aerosol types they host, both anthropogenic and natural. Using satellite data from the collection 051 of MODIS (MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, Terra and Aqua), we investigate the spatio-temporal characteristics of the asymmetry parameter. We generally find significant spatial variability, with larger values over regions dominated by larger size particles, e.g. outside the Atlantic coasts of north-western Africa, where desert-dust outflow is taking place. The gaer values tend to decrease with increasing wavelength, especially over areas dominated by small particulates. The intra-annual variability is found to be small in desert-dust areas, with maximum values during summer, while in all other areas larger values are reported during the cold season and smaller during the warm. Significant intra-annual and inter-annual variability is observed around the Black Sea. However, the inter-annual trends of gaer are found to be generally small. Although satellite data have the advantage of broad geographical coverage, they have to be validated against reliable surface measurements. Therefore, we compare satellite-based values with gaer values measured at 69 stations of the global surface network AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network), located within our region of interest. This way, we provide some insight on the quality and reliability of MODIS data. We report generally better agreement at the wavelength of 870 nm (correlation coefficient R up to 0.47) while of all wavelengths the results of the comparison were better for spring and summer.
Terrestrial liming to promote Atlantic Salmon recovery in Nova Scotia – approaches needed and knowledge gained after a trial application
Authors: Sterling S. M. , Angelidis C. , Armstrong M. , Biagi K. M. , Clair T. A. , Jackson N. , Breen A.
Published: September 2014

Abstract. Populations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Southwest Nova Scotia (SWNS) have plummeted since the 1980s. Acidification is considered a main threat to this population. The lakes and streams of SWNS were among the most heavily acidified in North America during the last century and calcium levels are predicted to continue to fall in coming decades. One of the most promising mitigation options to reduce the risk of extirpation of the SWNS Salmo salar is terrestrial liming; however, both the chemistry of SWNS rivers, and effective strategies for terrestrial liming in SWNS are poorly understood. Here we have launched the first terrestrial liming study in Nova Scotia, employing a test hydrologic source area liming strategy in a 5 ha experimental catchment in SWNS, Maria Brook; we apply an average local application rate of 13 t ha−1 to 10% of the 47 ha catchment. We employ high frequency stream monitoring to complement grab sampling to identify which constituents pose a threat to Salmo salar and to identify strategies for larger scale terrestrial liming that would fit the local conditions. Results indicate that the water chemistry conditions are currently at toxic levels for Salmo salar throughout the year, with levels of ionic aluminium exceeding toxic thresholds almost 100% of the time. The stream chemistry in Maria Brook is remarkably similar to pre-recovery conditions in other heavily acidified watersheds, such as Birkenes in Norway. Our results support the hypothesis that there has been no recovery from acidification in SWNS. Results from the first year of post-liming do not show an improvement in stream chemistry levels, and further lime application is needed to improve the water chemistry conditions to needed levels for the recovery of Salmo salar.
Notes on the history of geophysics in the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Ozcep F. , Ozcep T.
Published: September 2014

Abstract. In Anatolia, the history of geophysical sciences may go back to antiquity (600 BC), namely the period when Thales lived in Magnesia (Asia Minor). In the modern sense, geophysics started with geomagnetic works in the 1600s. The period between 1600 and 1800 includes the measurement of magnetic declination, inclination and magnetic field strength. Before these years, there is a little information, such as how to use a compass, in the Kitab-i Bahriye (the Book of Navigation) of Piri Reis, who is one of the most important mariners of the Ottoman Empire. However, this may not mean that magnetic declination was generally understood. The first scientific book relating to geophysics is the book Fuyuzat-i Miknatissiye that was translated by Ibrahim Müteferrika and printed in 1731. The subject of this book is earth's magnetism. There is also information concerning geophysics in the book Cihannuma (Universal Geography) that was written by Katip Celebi and in the book Marifetname written by Ibrahim Hakki Erzurumlu, but these books are only partly geophysical books. In Istanbul the year 1868 is one of the most important for geophysical sciences because an observatory called Rasathane-i Amire was installed in the Pera region of this city. At this observatory the first systematic geophysical observations such as meteorological, seismological and even gravimetrical were made. There have been meteorological records in Anatolia since 1839. These are records of atmospheric temperature, pressure and humidity. In the Ottoman Empire, the science of geophysics is considered as one of the natural sciences along with astronomy, mineralogy, geology, etc., and these sciences are included as a part of physics and chemistry.
Bimodal albedo distributions in the ablation zone of the southwestern Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: Moustafa S. E. , Rennermalm A. K. , Smith L. C. , Miller M. A. , Mioduszewski J. R.
Published: September 2014

Abstract. Surface albedo is a key variable controlling solar radiation absorbed at the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) surface, and thus, meltwater production. Recent decline in surface albedo over the GrIS has been linked to enhanced snow grain metamorphic rates and amplified ice-albedo feedback from atmospheric warming. However, the importance of distinct surface types on ablation zone albedo and meltwater production is still relatively unknown, and excluded in surface mass balance models. In this study, we analyze albedo and ablation rates using in situ and remotely-sensed data. Observations include: (1) a new high-quality in situ spectral albedo dataset collected with an Analytical Spectral Devices (ASD) spectroradiometer measuring at 325–1075 nm, along a 1.25 km transect during three days in June 2013; (2) broadband albedo at two automatic weather stations; and (3) daily MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) albedo (MOD10A1) between 31 May and 30 August. We find that seasonal ablation zone albedos have a bimodal distribution, with two alternate states. This suggests that an abrupt switch from high to low albedo can be triggered by a modest melt event, resulting in amplified surface ablation rates. Our results show that such a shift corresponds to an observed melt rate percent difference increase of 51.6% during peak melt season (between 10–14 and 20–24 July 2013). Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that seasonal changes in GrIS ablation zone albedo are not exclusively a function of a darkening surface from ice crystal growth, but rather are controlled by changes in the fractional coverage of snow, bare ice, and impurity-rich surface types. As the climate continues to warm, regional climate models should consider the seasonal evolution of ice surface types in Greenland's ablation zone to improve projections of mass loss contributions to sea level rise.
Shear Bond Strength of Self-Adhering Flowable Composite on Dentin with and without Application of an Adhesive System
Authors: Tuloglu Nuray , Tunc Emine Sen , Ozer Sezin , Bayrak Sule
Published: September 2014

Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of conventional and self-adhering flowable resin composites on the dentin surfaces of primary and permanent teeth and to evaluate the effect of the application of an adhesive system under self-adhering flowable resin composite on SBS.

Methods

Prepared permanent and primary tooth dentin surfaces were randomly distributed into 3 groups according to application protocols as follows: group 1: Vertise Flow; group 2: OptiBond + Filtek Ultimate; and group 3: OptiBond + Vertise Flow. A universal testing machine was used to measure SBS of prepared specimens, and data were analyzed using 1-way ANOVA and Tukey test.

Results

Statistically significant differences were observed among all groups for primary and permanent teeth (P<0.05). The highest values were observed in group 2, followed by group 3, in both permanent and primary teeth. SBSs of all groups were significantly higher for permanent teeth than for primary teeth (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Although SBS values of Vertise Flow groups were lower than those for conventional flowable resin composite groups, with further developments in material technology, self-adhering materials could be promising materials especially for pediatric dentistry.
“Warning Signs” of Primary Immunodeficiency among Patients with Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Diaz-Ledezma Claudio , Baker Jennifer , Parvizi Javad
Published: September 2014

Purpose

The use of ten clinical “warning signs” has been suggested as a screening tool to identify patients that may have primary immunodeficiency (PID) conditions in adulthood. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of these “warning signs” among a cohort of patients with periprosthetic joint infections (PJI), in order to detect those cases that may have had a PID contributing to development of infection.

Methods

A descriptive study using our institutional PJI database was conducted. 185 patients with more than 15 medical consultations in our healthcare network before the diagnosis of PJI were considered eligible for the study. The presence of the “warning signs” was retrospectively evaluated using medical records.

Results

Twenty-seven patients (14.5%) presented with one or more “warning signs” of PID; however, 24 of the individuals had another immunocompromising condition and were thought to suffer secondary immunodeficiency. Among the remaining 3 patients, PID was confirmed in 1 individual who was found to have hypogammaglobulinemia.

Conclusions

It appears that some patients who develop PJI could suffer from a primary immunodeficiency status that may be detected using “warning signs” questionnaire. The administration of these questions to patients with multiple infections may lead to identification of a primary immunodeficiency status which may in turn influence the outcome of elective arthroplasty or PJI, when develops.
Fatty Acid Profiles of Western Canadian Bison (Bison bison) Meat
Authors: Turner Tyler D. , Pilfold Jessica L. , Jensen Jessica , Prema Dipesh , Donkor Kingsley K. , Van Hamme Jonathan D. , Cinel Bruno , Galbraith Jayson K. , Church John S.
Published: September 2014

Western Canadian bison meat is renowned for its natural healthfulness; however, studies on the dietary effects on the fatty acid (FA) profile are limited. Herein, we evaluated the FA profiles of retail bison (longissimus dorsi) representing grain-fed (Grain), grass-fed (Grass) and grass-fed plus oat and pea screening supplement from early (Early-con) or late (Late-con) season harvested finishing regimes. Bison meat contained less than 30 mg fat/g meat, and was lowest for Early-con bison. Proportions of polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) were greatest in Early-con and lowest for Late-con bison. Early-con bison had the greatest proportion of omega-6 (n-6) FA and Late-con bison the lowest, yet as mg/g meat, total n-6 content did not differ. In contrast, Grass and Early-con bison had greater proportions of 18:3n-3, 20:5n-3, 22:5n-3, 22:6n-3 and total omega-3 (n-3) FA. The n-3 content for Grain, Grass, Early-con and Late-con bison were 38, 90, 69 and 69 mg/100 g meat, respectively. The 3:1 n-6/n-3 ratios of Grass, Early-con and Late-con bison were superior to the 7:1 ratio of Grain bison. Proportions of potentially beneficial biohydrogenation intermediates (BI), including t11-18:1 and c9, t11-conjugated linoleic acid, were greater for Early-con and Late-con bison. Proportions of cis-monounsaturated FA were similar for both Grain and Grass bison; however, Late-con was greater than Early-con bison. Cumulatively, Grass, Early-con and Late-con bison were more desirable compared to Grain on account of greater proportions of n-3 FA and a lower n-6/n-3 ratio. Furthermore, seasonal supplementation enhanced the BI proportions with potential beneficial bioactivity in Early-con and Late-con bison.
Myxomycetes of the litter
Authors: Stojakowska Wanda
Published: September 2014

The litter is a useful substratum for developmen t of the Myxomycetes. On the basis of our own observations and literature data 50 species of the slime molds were found occuring on litter. Species from the order Physarales (33 species) are dominant.
Fungi as the main factor in the degradation of the floor finish „Lentex"
Authors: Milewska Jolanta , Rutkowska Ewa
Published: September 2014

The mycological analysis of samples of the floor finish Lentex was performed. The isolation layer from natural fibers and the outer layer of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) were analyzed. The mechanism of infection of this material by soil fungi was determined and a considerable risk to human health from thc isolated species was found.
The influence of succesive removing fruit-bodies of Collybia peronata over their production
Authors: Hołownia Irena
Published: September 2014

The observations were made in Pino-Quercetum of the reservation Las Piwnicki on experimental plots out of which fruit-bodies of Collybia peronata have been pulled out and removed since 1972, and also on control plots on which fruit-bodies have been counted only by marking. It was found that their removing is not the factor that influences either the diminishing of their production or the change in the rythm of production.
Pyrenomycetes of Pogórze Cieszyńskie (Poland) II
Authors: Truszkowska Wanda
Published: September 2014

In the summer 1980, 82 fungi (36 species) were collected in the forests of Pogórze Cieszyńskie mainly among Pyrenomycetes develops on the remains of dead trees and shrubs. Some species were obtained for first time in Poland.
Influence of dinitroorthocresol (DNOC) on physiology and morphology of soil fungi. III. The effect of various concentrations of DNOC on spore germination activity and morphology of germ tubes
Authors: Korniłłowicz Teresa
Published: September 2014

In the present paper low concentrations (l -10 mcg/ml) of DNOC, in general, were not found to restrain germination of fungal spores. High concentrations (25-200 mcg/ml) were sporostatic and sporocidal Disturbances of fungal spore germination in the presence of DNOC were often accompanied by morphological changes of spores and germ tubes, Mucor mucedo under the influence of DNOC developed budding cels besides hyphae.
Records on some lower fungi occurring in mites (Acarina) from Poland
Authors: Bałazy Stanisław , Wiśniewski Jerzy
Published: September 2014

As result of the investigations on fungal diseases of the mites occurring in ant hills, forest litter and galleries of subcortical insects 12 species of the fungi have been recorded. The majority of them are the resting spore stages of Entopmophthoraceae from the genus Tarichium Cohn; 9 new species of this genus have been described and the tabular comparison of their morphological features has been estimated.
Mycoflora of Goleniowska Woods
Authors: Friedrich Stefan
Published: September 2014

The author gives a list of 339 taxons of fungi (macromycetes) collected in 11 plant communities of Goleniowska Woods, the biggesl forest complex in the north-western part of Poland.
Effect of P and Ca on the mycorrhiza of P. sylvestris formation in aseptic condition
Authors: Chruścik Elżbieta
Published: September 2014

Ihe effect of some phosphorus and calcium compounds on mycorrhiza formation in pure cultures was investigated. In this experiment — Cenococcum groniforme, Suillus bovinus and Tricholoma albobrunneum were used. The ability to synthese acid phosphatase was tested in 11 strains. The presence of P has a stimulating effect on mycorrhiza formation by S. bovinus und T. albobrunneum. On control medium and medium containing CaO mycorrhiza was absent or only single. Ali strains synthetised phosphatase. The lowest enzymatic activity was found in two C. graniforme strains.
Remarks on the nomenclature of Buchwaldoboletus lignicola (Kallenb.) Pil.
Authors: Szczepka Maciej Z.
Published: September 2014

The author performed a review of the nomenclature concerning the fungus Buchwaldoboletus lignicola and proved that the name Pulveroboletus lignicola (Kallenb.) Pil. commonly encountered in the literature not a correct one. None of the uncountered names are correct.
The Occurrence of some Candida fungi genus in people respiratory system of Olsztyn district
Authors: Dynowska Maria
Published: August 2014

The character of the present research in generally tentative. The research aimed at isolating the most frequently occurring fungi of Candida genus in people respiratory system.
Lichenized Ascomycotina of the Tuchola Forest
Authors: Lipnicki Ludwik
Published: August 2014

The list of 300 species of Lichens of Tuchola Forest The results of own resowches and the historical data. Geographical analysis of the material and the propositions of the propositions of this organisms.
Mycoflora of Cyclamen persicum Mill. Seeds and pathogenicity of Phoma exigua Dssm. for this plant
Authors: Łacicowa Barbara , Kiecana Irena , Pięta Danuta
Published: August 2014

The investigation showed that Phoma exigua colonizes seed tissues. This fungus inhibits and delays seed germination and causes necrosis of roots, stems and leaves of Cyclamen persicum seedlings.
Brunnipila calycioides (Rehm) Baral an alpine fungus new to Poland
Authors: Chlebicki Andrzej
Published: August 2014

First locality of B. calycioides in the Polish Carpathians is descnbed. A correct basonym for B. calycioides is given.
Studies of aquatic fungi. XV. The hydromycoflora of the Biosphere Sanctuary, Lake Łuknajno
Authors: Czeczuga Bazyli , Chomutowska Halina , Woronowicz Lucyna
Published: August 2014

The folowing fungi unknown from Poland were found in Łuknajno Like: Allomyces arbuscula, Myzocytium microsporum and Rhipidium americanum.
Materials to the lichen flora of the Western Pomerania (northern Poland)
Authors: Fałtynowicz Wiesław , Miądlikowska Jolanta
Published: August 2014

The paper coolaios a list of 210 lichen species collected in the Western Pomerania (northen Poland).
Halalophilc and halotolerant fungi in cultivated dessert and salt marsh soils from Egypt
Authors: Moubasher A. H. , Abdel-Hafez S. I. , Bagy M. M. , Abdel-Satar M. A.
Published: August 2014

One hundred halophilic and halotolerant species in addition to 3 varieties belonging to 27 genera were collccted from 25 samples of cultivated desert and saline soils from different habitats in Egypt on 5-25%. NaCl-Czapek's agar at 28°C(±2°C>. The results reveal that there were no chancteristic halophilic and halotolerant fungi of these various types of soils. The growth of all recovered fungi was tested in medi containing 5-25% sodium chloride. Almost all halophilic fungi (growing better on 5-25% than on O% sodium chloride) were Aspergillus species. Most of the highly and fairly halotolerant fungi were Aspergillus and Penicillium species. All test fungi were halophilic or halotolerant.
Anders Munk (1922-1999) - 70th anniversary of birth
Authors: Truszkowska Wanda
Published: August 2014

Biography of dr. Anders M u n k. Danish famous mycologist, born in Koldiog 1922 and died 1989 in Kopenhagęn, an excellent specialist in the matter Pyrenomycetes.
Lichenized Ascomycetes (Lichenes) of the Choszczno Lake District
Authors: Lipnicki Ludwik , Tobolewski Zygmunt
Published: August 2014

The paper includes the list of 184 species of Lichens stated in the area of Choszczno Lake District. It gives the ecological conditions of their occurrence and the number of sites. Theendangered lichens growing in the forest-bereft regions which were under the strong influence of factors included by intensive agriculture were presented.
Tyhula subvariabilis new species in the mycoflora of Poland
Authors: Dynowska Maria
Published: August 2014

Typhula subvariabilis Berthier is a new species in the mycoflora of Poland. U has been discovered on the leaves of Corylus avellana L. at Wójtowo near Olsztyn. Considering the morphology and anatomy of the fruit bodies the presented species resemble those of T. variabilis Riess (B e r t h i e r, 1976). The most significant differences between the two species concern the structure of the sclerotia (Dynowska, 1986).
Ecological groups of macromycetes in the wet alderwood of the Wielkopolski National Park
Authors: Bujakiewicz Anna , Fiebich Renata
Published: August 2014

During 3-year mycosociological studies performed in 4 permanent plots in the Ribo nigri-Alnetum Sol.- Górn., 1975 association a great diversity of macromycetes has been recorded and discussed in different ecological groups as regards substratum.
Effect of some herbicides on the growth of two Drechslera species
Authors: Fabisiewicz Wojciech , Mikołajska Joanna
Published: August 2014

Effect of auxinlike herbicides on growth of Drechslera sorokiniana and D. teres in vitro was investigated. All herbicides in high concentrations inhibited mycelial growth, sporulation and germination of conidia.
Studies on some zoosporic fungi in soils of Upper Egypt
Authors: Hassan S. K. , Fadl-Allah E. M.
Published: August 2014

In the present paper forty-five zoosporic members of the aquatic fungi as well as some unidentified species belonging to seventeen genera were recorded Nowakowskiella, Saprolegnia, Pythium, Rhizohlyctis and Achlya were the most common genera of occurrence. Some physical and chemical properties of soil such as temperature calcium content total soluble salts and organic matter content are positively correlated with the of population zoosporic fungal.
Macrufungi flora oft the "Perkuć" Reservation in the Puszcza Augustowska Forest
Authors: Lisiewska Maria
Published: August 2014

The paper contains a list of 160 macrofungi species (mainly Basidiomycetes, Agaricales). collected from the "Perkuć" Reservation with regard lo the substratum, forest community and seasonal occurrence.
The influence of antibiotics on the morphology of Candida albicans and C. stellatoidea
Authors: Dynowska Maria
Published: August 2014

The prosem analyses the influence of antibiotics on the growth modification of C. albicans Berkhout and C. stellatoidea Langeron et Guerra isolated from human respiratory system.
New localities Gasteromycetes near Busko Zdrój
Authors: Łuszczyński Janusz , Łuszczyńska Bożena
Published: August 2014

The authors mention new localities of three, rare species of Gasteromycetes in Poland, connected with xerothermic vegetation.
The effect of Aspergillus niger mutagenization on citric acid biosynthesis
Authors: Walisch Stanisław , Juda Krystyna
Published: August 2014

The industrial A. niger strain producing citric acid was mutagenized with the use of new chemical mutagens: free nitroxyl radicals. Strains of higher citric acid production yield were obtained. Citric acid was produced in a shorter time compared to the initial strain. During 6-12 months of storage most of the strains preserved their positive features which proves that mutants with profitable biotechnological properties were obtained. These mutants are used in industrial process.
Studies on mycoflora colonizing raw keratin wastes in arable soil
Authors: Korniłłowicz Teresa
Published: August 2014

The present studies showed that feathers placed in soil demonstrated the succesion of physiologically differentiated communities of micromycetes. The first colonizers were sugar fungi. The second phase of feather colonization showed the prevalence of nutritively undeveloped polyphages and "root" celulolytic fungi. The final phase of colonization was dominated by keratinophilic fungi together with microflora that involved the forms known mainly for their strong proteolytic abilities. It was found that both the Chemical structure of substrate and soil properties with its pH determined the qualitative composition of fungal flora.
Two new species of Myxomycetes from Southern Nigeria
Authors: Ejale Angela U. , Gill L. S.
Published: August 2014

Two new species of Arcyria viz: A. papila sp. nov. and A. biniensis sp. nov. arę described from Nigeria.
Four Noteworthy Coprophilic Mucorales From Eastern Poland
Authors: Bebłowska Marta
Published: August 2014

Results of recording of four species of Mucorales from Poland are given.
Occurrence and distribution of Chytridiales related to some physical and chemical factors
Authors: Hassan Samy K.
Published: August 2014

Physical and chemical properties of water and soil were positively corelated with the occurrence and distribution of chytrides. Thirty-six zoosporic members of chytrids belonging to fourteen genera were recorded in the present study. Nowakowskiella, Karlingia, Cladochytrium, Endochytrium and Rhizophlyctis were the most common genera observed along River Nileshore and other canals in nine Governorates in Egypt during the winter of 1989/1990.
Effect of salinity on biology of Saprolegnia ferax and Pythium ultimum
Authors: Hassan Samy K. , Fadl-Allah E. M.
Published: August 2014

Saprolegnia ferax and Pythium ultimum were cultivated on the leaves of Bromus catharicus. Different concentrations of NaCl were used in the medium. S. ferax appears to be more tolerant to salinity than P. ultimum in CMC-ase production and the ability for growth.
A contribution to the knowledge of the flora of Ascomycetes in Śląsk and Tatry
Authors: Gminder Andreas
Published: August 2014

A list of thirty species of fungi (Pezizales and Helotiales) collected in Śląsk and Tatry. Five species were new to the flora of Poland. Two species were new to the flora of Śląsk.
Lichens of the genus Collema by the lower Vistula
Authors: Ceynowa-Giełdon Mirosława
Published: August 2014

In the paper have been presented new, infrequent in northern Poland. sites of Collema coccophorum Tuck., C. limosum (Ach.) Ach., C. tenax (Sw.) Ach. em. Degel and C. crispum (Huds.) G. H. Web.
A contribution to the knowledge of yeasts in Olsztyn lakes
Authors: Dynowska Maria
Published: August 2014

Yeasts species have been analysed from Skanda and Kartowo Lakes. Their presence reflects poor sanitary stale of the lakes, with Skanda Lake particulary affected by the process of eutrophication.
Acquatic fungi of the Gorbacz and Ostrówki Peatbogs
Authors: Czeczuga Bazyli
Published: August 2014

Studies were undertaken to investigate the mycoflora of two peatbogs of the Białystok Province. In Ihe water of Gorbacz peatbog 20 species were identified and in the Ostrówki-17. Only two, species i.e. Aphanomyces irregularis and Achlya dcbaryana, occurred in both peatbogs.
Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in arable soil
Authors: Miętkiewski Ryszard , Miętkiewska Zofia
Published: August 2014

Samples of soil were taken from arable field and from balk. Larvae of Galleria mellonella and Ephestia kühniella were used as an "insect bait" for isolation of entomopathogenic fungi from soil. Metarhizium anisopliae and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus were isolated from both kind of soil. but Beauveria bassiana was present only in soil taken from balk.
Melanconium apiocarpon - the cause of the die-back of branches of Alnus glutinosa in Poland
Authors: Kwaśna Hanna
Published: August 2014

Melanconium apiocarpon was the cause of the die-back of branches and quicksets of Alnus glutinosa in central Poland in 1991. The symptoms of disease and morphological features of the fungus were presented.
Comparative studies of the occurrence of arbuscular fungi and mycorrhizae (Glomales) in cultivated and uncultivated soils of Poland
Authors: Błaszkowski Janusz
Published: August 2014

This paper presents results of 6-year studies on the occurrence of arbuscular fungi and mycorrhizae in cultivated and uncultivated soils of Poland. The comparisons include the include of spore and species densi-lies. and the levels of mycorrhizal colonization. The relationship between the occurrence of arbuscular fungi and mycorrhizae and soil chemical properties was assessed based on analysis of correlation. The distribution of the fungal species found both in Poland and in the world is presented.
Changes i n mycoflora of man's respiratory system - observed during last some years - yeasts
Authors: Dynowska Maria
Published: August 2014

This work is an fragment of research concerning the composition of yeasts in man's respiratory system. The research of some last years suggested that Candida (so far dominating) make room for Trichosporon fungi. Besides new species as: Debuyomyces hanseni, Yarrowia or Pichiaappear lately. Those changes may be being connected with occurring new chemotherapeutics and still getting worse habitat.
Fungi isolated with „insect bait method" from humus, municipal wastes compost and sewage treatment plant sludge
Authors: Miętkiewicz Ryszard , Miętkiewicz Zofia , Janowski Kazimierz
Published: August 2014

Larvae of Ephestia kühniella were used as an „insect bait" for ihe isolation of fungi from the investigated materiais. M. anisopliae and P. fumosoroseus were die dominant fungi in humus. B. bassiana and P. fumosoroseus were the dominant fungi in municipal wastes compost. No entomopathogenic fungi were isolated from sewage treatment plant sludge.
Effects of five Glomus spp. (Zygomycetes) on growth and mineral nutrition of Triticum aestivum L.
Authors: Błaszkowski Janusz
Published: August 2014

In a pot experiment conducted in a growth chamber. the influence of five species of arbuscular fungi (Glomales) on growth and mineral nutrition of winter wheat (Triricum aestivum) cv. Salwa was investigated. After nine weeks of growth, plants inoculated with Glomus calcdonium and G. mosseae were significantly higher than those from control pots and those with G. constrictum, G. deserticola and G. macrocarpum mycorrhizae. All fungi significantly increased root dry weights, although G. caledonium was the most effective species. Except for G. constrictum, the other fungi significantly increased shoot dry weights of plants, with G.caledonium being the most effective species. G. caledonium, G. macrocarpum and G. mosseae significantly decreased root: shoot ratios. Inoculations significantly affected shoot and root N, P, K, Ca and Mg concentrations. Except for G. constrictum, all the other fungi significantly increased shoot N and Ca contents. Shoot P and K contents were significantly higher in plants harbouring only G. caledonium mycorrhizae. G. caledonium. G. deserticola and G. mosseae significantly increased shoot Mg contents. Except for G.constritum, the other fungi significantly enhanced root N and P contens. The fungi significantly increasing root K supplies were G. caledoniumum, G. macrocarpum , and G. mosseae. Root Ca contents was significantly increased only in G. constrictum treatment. Except for G. constrictum and G. mosseae, the other fungi significantly increased root Mg contents, with G. macrocarpum ranking the first. Shoot and root dry weights and shoot N and K as well as root N and P contents in T. aestivum were significantly correlated with mycorrhizal colonization.
Studies of Aquatic Fungi XXVIII The presence of predatory fungi in the waters of north-eastern Poland
Authors: Czczuga Bazyli
Published: August 2014

The work was undertaken to investigate the predatory fungi in the waters of north-eastern Poland. The following predatory fungi were found: Sommerstorffia spinosa, Zoophagus insidians, Z. pectosporus, Z. tentaculum, Zoopage phanera, Arthrobotrys oligospora and Dactylaria brochopaga.
Serpula himantioides (Fr.) Bond. ex Parm. in Poland
Authors: Bujakiewicz Anna , Fiebich Renata
Published: August 2014

Serpula himantioides recognized as an extinct species in Poland, has been recently found in the Wielkopolski National Park. Synonyms and iconogarphy are given and the present distribution and ecology is discussed.
Patogeniczność wybranych form specjalnych Fusarium oxysporum względem goździków
Authors: Werner Maria , Wyrwa Piotr
Published: August 2014

The studies were carried out on the pathogenicity of 8 formae speciales of F. oxysporum towards Dianthus caryophyllus, D. barhatus, D. chinensis and D. caryophyllus x semperflorens. The wilting was neither observed on plants growing in soil infested with F. oxyspotum f. sp. lupini nor on plants inoculated with an isolate obtained from Pinus sylvestris. However these isolates were reisolated occasionally from D. barbatus, less frequently from D. chinensis and D. caryophyllus and never from D. caryophyllus semperflorens. Only F. oxysporum f. sp. dianthi and in less degree F. oxysporum f. sp. pisi caused always the wilting off all studied carnations, while the others were responsible for occasional wilting of some plants.
Biscogniauxia repanda, B. marginata and Camarops polysperma (Pyrenomycetes) in Poland and Lithuania
Authors: Chlebicki Andrzej , Bujakiewicz Anna
Published: August 2014

In the present paper, Biscogmauxia repanda, B. marginata and Camarops polysperma are resported from Poland and Lithuania. Pseudotrichia mutabilis been noted on old stromata of B. marginata from Lithuania.
Fungi isolated from the initial industrial soil planted with a mixture of alfalfa and grasses
Authors: Kowalik Maria
Published: August 2014

Research were conducted during the years 1988-1990 on the "Machów" industrial waste dump. It was determined, that a mixture of alfalfa with grasses. introduced as first culture on the raw substrate of industrial wastes. was helpful for the development of soil fungi communities.
New and rare to species of Sphaeropsidales the Polish flora
Authors: Sałata Bogusław , Mułenko Wiesław , Wołczańska Agata
Published: August 2014

The paper presents a list of 23 species of Sphaeropsidales (Ascochyta, Phoma, Phyllostica, Septoria and Stagonospora) new or raie to the Polish flora. Some of them arę very rare in Europe and are known from a few countries all over the world.e.g. Ascochyta geraniicola, A. kleinii, A. teretiuscula var. caridcola, A.pachyphragmae, Phoma funkiae-albomarginatae, Phyllosticta lunariae and Septoria cucubali.
New localities of some rare species of Uredinales in Poland
Authors: Wołczańska Agata
Published: August 2014

The paper presents new localities of some rare species of Uredinales. They were collected in south-eastern part of Poland.
Fungal parasites of algae in the waters of North-Eastern Poland with reference to the enviroment
Authors: Czeczuga Bazyli , Woronowicz Lucyna
Published: August 2014

In tnę present work the results of investigations of the fungal parasites of algae in various types of water bodies (slough, ponds. lakes and river) in North-Eastern Poland with reference to the chemical environment are presented.
Parasitic Hyphomycetes of the Białowieża National Park. I.
Authors: Mułenko Wiesław
Published: August 2014

Some new species of parasitic Hyphomycetes(Deuteromycetes) were collected in Poland: Aurcobasidium microstictum (Bub.) Cke, Botrytis convallariae (Kleb.) Ondrej, Botrytis globosa Raabe. Cercospora cardaminae Losa, Passalora comari (Peck) U. Braun, Ramularia ludwigiana Syd. and Spilocea fraxini (Aderfa.) Sivan. The descriptions, illustrations and remarks on its occurrence are given.
The effect of foliar fungicides on the mycoflora of seeds of Triticum aestivum
Authors: Błaszkowski Janusz
Published: August 2014

The effect of three foliar fungicides. i.e., Bayloton 25 WP, Dithane M-45, and Funaben K. on the mycoflora associated with the seeds of spring Triticum aestivum cv. Kolibri cultivated in the field was investigated. The fungicide which highly reduced the number of both fungal colonies and species was Funaben K. Of the fungi most frequently occurring. Only Funaben K applied on the seeds reduced the proportion of seeds with Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium spp.. and Septoria nodorum. In contrast. seeds from plants traeted with Funaben K harboured significantly more colonies of non-sporulating fungi.
The dynamics of quantitative changes of mycoflora in two lakes differing in trophicity (Poland). II
Authors: Korniłłowicz Teresa
Published: August 2014

It was demonstrated that waters of the mesotrophic lake undergoing accelerated eutrophication had a higher number of yeast fungi in comparison with the waters of an eutrophic lake. The greatest concentration of yeasts occurred in the littoral zone supplied with soil organic matter as well as in the waters of metha- and hypolimnion distinguished by a high pbytoplankton activity Filamentous fungi concentrated most numerously in the coastal and surface waters of both lakes. However. they did not show any distinct relationship with the trophicity of the reservoir. The maximum numbers of yeasts and geophilic moulds was mainly noted in spring whereas as minimum numbers occurred in early summer.
Methods for determining keratinolytic activity of saprophytic fungi
Authors: Korniłłowicz Teresa
Published: August 2014

In order to evaluate tbe keratinolytic activity of saprophytic microfungi the following values were determined, the percentage keratin substrate decomposition (native feathers). the changes of pH of medium the liberation of peptidic substances in this process, as well as the liberation of amine nitrogen and cystein. The presence of keratinase was examined in culture filtrates and the proteolytic activity in the presence of casein. It was noted that among the above mentioned indices the percentage decrease of substrate mass was the most useful criterion of keratinolytic activity evaluation.
Parasitic Hypbomycetes of the Białowieża National Park. II
Authors: Mułenko Wiesław
Published: August 2014

The paper presents the list of 19 species of parasitic Hyphomycetes (Deuteromycetes) collected in the Białowieża National Park and their distribution in Poland. Some of them were collected on new host plants or have been reported from a few localities only. For each taxon the binding names were given. Synonyms are also proposed but only those which are the names of fungi described in Poland.
Aquatic fungi growing on substrates containing chitin
Authors: Czeczuga Bazyli , Godlewska Anna
Published: August 2014

The chitinophilic fungi in various types of water bodies (slough. ponds. lakes and rivers) was studied with reference to the chemical environment. The wings of flies, dragonfly and crayfish carapace were used as bait Fifty-six species of chitinophilic fungi were found in various types of water bodies.
Compliance to Therapy—Elderly Head and Neck Carcinoma Patients
Authors: Sharma Aman , Madan Renu , Kumar Rajeev , Sagar Prem , Kamal Vineet K. , Thakar Alok , Sharma Atul , Mohanti Bidhu K.
Published: September 2014

BackgroundTreatment compliance of elderly patients to intensive multimodality cancer therapy can be challenging and has not been adequately addressed in developing countries. The present study evaluated compliance of elderly head and neck carcinomas patients to cancer-directed therapy.MethodsForty-seven elderly HNSCC patients were evaluated in the present study. Patients were assessed as per stage and site of disease, general condition, performance status, and any pre-existing co-morbidities. Compliance was defined as patients who were able to complete cancer therapy as intended at primary clinic. Non-compliance to therapy was stratified as early, mid- and late-course non-compliance. Statistical analysis was done using STATA 9.1 software, chi-square/Fischer’s exact test to see strength of association between two categorical variables that could possibly affect compliance in elderly patients.ResultsSixty-eight per cent of elderly patients were subjected to radical treatment, majority (42/47) presented in loco-regionally advanced stage (III-IV), most common site of malignancy was oropharynx (21/47). Sixty-two per cent of elderly HNSCC patients were compliance to cancer therapy. Median overall treatment time for patients subjected to radical radiation therapy was 52 (range 47–99) days, and for radical surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy was 109 (95–190) days. Compliance to therapy for elderly HNSCC patients was not significantly associated with advanced stage, poor general condition, intent of treatment or presence of co-morbidity. As regards to non-compliance, majority (14/18) of elderly patients showed mid-course treatment non-compliance.ConclusionsNearly two-thirds of elderly head and neck carcinoma patients were compliant to cancer-directed therapy.
Alternate Level of Care Patients in Hospitals: What Does Dementia Have To Do With This?
Authors: McCloskey Rose , Jarrett Pamela , Stewart Connie , Nicholson Patricia
Published: September 2014

BackgroundPatients in acute care hospitals no longer in need of acute care are called Alternate Level of Care (ALC) patients. This is growing and common all across Canada. A better understanding of this patient population would help to address this problem.MethodsA chart review was conducted in two hospitals in New Brunswick. All patients designated as ALC on July 1, 2009 had their charts reviewed.ResultsThirty-three per cent of the hospital beds were occupied with ALC patients; 63% had a diagnosis of dementia. The mean length of stay was 379.6 days. Eighty-six per cent were awaiting a long-term care bed in the community. Most patients experienced functional decline during their hospitalization. One year prior to admission, 61% had not been admitted to hospital and 59.2% had had at least one visit to the emergency room.ConclusionsThe majority of the ALC patients in hospital have a diagnosis of dementia and have been waiting in hospital for over one year for a long-term care bed in the community. Many participants were recipients of maximum home care in the community, suggesting home maker services alone may not be adequate for some community-dwelling older adults. Early diagnosis of dementia, coupled with appropriate care in the community, may help to curtail the number of patients with dementia who end up in hospital as ALC patients.