bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS IN WARTIME: CHALLENGES AND WAYS OF RECOVERY
Authors:   Chernivtsi Institute Trade and Economics of SUTE, Chernivtsi, Оlha Кhytrova
Published: July 2023

Analysis of the financial results of large and medium-sized enterprises in the "temporary accommodation and catering" sector was analyzed in the article. And it was established that in 2017-2018 there was a recovery in the economic activity of large and medium-sized enterprises in the hotel and restaurant sector, profits increased by almost 30% in 2018 as well amounted to UAH 0.7 billion. However, this positive trend continued until September 2021, and then the trend improved by 11% in 2020 and by 55.79% in 2021, which amounted to UAH 4.5 billion. The problems and challenges of the hotel and restaurant business were identified in the article. They include: migration of a significant number of employees, lack of labor force; inconvenient working conditions in accordance with the labor legislation, complicating the work of the staff; dependence on imported products, violation of raw material supply logistics; lack of labor force due to migration, proximity to hotspots; alienation of property for the needs of the army; lack of electron carriers and significant dependence on electricity; blackout; use of hotels on a free basis as accommodation for internally displaced persons; insolvency of visitors, volunteering. On the basis of the conducted research, directions for the restoration of hotel and restaurant activity were determined by: optimizing the costs of hotel and restaurant business enterprises, reorienting the activities of enterprises to the needs of the existing market, implementing public procurement programs, expanding access to financing, providing insurance, introducing tax reform that could reduce burden on temporary accommodation companies and catering establishments, introduction of reforms regarding property rights, judicial system and corruption. It is necessary to create and to implement programs for the restoration of infrastructure and to modernize labor legislation. Besides it, important issues also include European integration fulfillment, sectoral analysis of support for hotels and restaurants as priority branches of service provision, use of foreign experience.
Evaluation of Rt-PCR Cycle Threshold Values of SARS-CoV-2 and epidemiological datas of COVID-19 patients
Authors: TANRIVERDİ ÇAYCI Yeliz , KARACAN Gülşah , ATİLLA Aynur , YAŞAYANCAN Özkan , GÜR VURAL Demet , BİLGİN Kemal , BIRINCI Asuman , ERDENİZ Emine Hafize
Published: July 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 infection is diagnosed by RT-PCR. In this test results interpreted according to the cycle threshold (Ct) values, provide indirect measurements of viral load. In this study we aimed to the evalaute the relationship between Ct values and demographics and sypmtoms of patients.
Material and Methods: The nasopharyngeal swab of the patients suspected with COVID-19 were collected and tested by RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2. Demographics, medical history, timelines for exposure and symptoms of the patients diagnosed as COVID-19 by RT-PCRwere obtained from the hospital information system.
Results: Total of 619 patient result was enrolled in the study. Ct values were determined as 24.74 (20.95-27.64) for 18> years-old and 22.85 (20.14-26.22) ≥18 years-old, there was no statistically difference according to the age among Ct values. Hypertension was the most common comorbid disease (13.3%) among COVID-19 patients. A positive correlation was detected among the onset of the symptoms and Ct values, Ct values were lowest (corresponding to a higher viral RNA concentration) soon after symptom onset. Patients who had fever, headache, muscle-joint pain significantly had lower Ct values were than patients who did not have these sypmtoms.
Conclusion: It is important to early testing for SARS-CoV-2 among persons who have respiratory symptoms, and isolation of them when their viral load and transmission rate is higher.
Análisis de costos y beneficios clínicos de dapagliflozina vs. iDPP-4: adaptación en México del estudio CVD-REAL Nordic
Authors: Gay Juan G. , Prada Diddier
Published: July 2023

Background. New drugs have recently been developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (iDPP-4) and inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (iSGLT-2) such as dapagliflozin. Objective. To determine the costs and clinical benefits of dapagliflozin treatment compared to iDPP-4, according to the Mexican public health system for 2019, adapting the outcome data from the CVD-REAL Nordic study. Material and Methods. An economic analysis was developed based on a partitioned survival model based on the results obtained in the real-life study, the CVD-REAL Nordic under a 5-year time horizon. The Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG) of the Mexican Social Security Institute was used for the estimation of the cost of complications. Results. The results showed that treatment with dapagliflozin accumulated on average of 4.44 years of life while those treated with iDPP-4 accumulated 4.38 years, which represents an incremental effectiveness of 0.06 in favor of dapagliflozin. Regarding the cost analysis, the results obtained showed that dapagliflozin generated an average total cost per patient of $46,344, while the cost attributed to the use of iDPP-4 was $56,186, suggesting an incremental cost of $ 9,843. At 5 years of follow-up, according to CVD-REAL Nordic complication data, dapagliflozin was a dominant treatment compared to the group treated with iDPP-4. Conclusions. Our results suggest that dapagliflozin provides greater effectiveness at a lower cost compared to iDPP-4, mainly due to the impact it has on avoiding long-term complications.
MAKNA RITUAL DIPOPATTUNU BAI SEBAGAI ISTRUMEN INTEGRASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PANA
Authors: Sumiaty  , Dengen Jeni
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Pana area is one of the areas in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province, where the people still have a very strong culture using their traditional cultural procedures. They inherit the culture by learning various things from the Ancestors and their people. One ritual that is still very strongly inherited is the ritual of dipopattunu bai or people who burn/sacrifice pigs when they make a mistake. This study aims to describe the meaning of the dipopattunu bai ritual as an instrument of social integration for the people of Pana. This research is a qualitative research. The research location is in Pana Village, Mamasa Regency. Sources of data obtained from informants using observation and interview methods. Data collection techniques through literature and field studies. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the dipopattunu bai ritual is a cultural ritual of the Pana people which has been preserved for generations by the community as a process to restore relations damaged by conflict and resolve cases that occur in society, this ritual is used so that people do not get used to doing things that are bad things in society. Thus, the meanings contained in the dipopattunu bai ritual have a good meaning because it is a process of social integration that can restore and reunite the differences that occur in society caused by conflict.
Abstrak: Daerah Pana ialah salah satu daerah yang ada di Kabupaten Mamasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, yang masyarakatnya masih mempunyai kebudayaan yang sangat kental menggunakan tata cara adat kebudayaannya. Mereka mewarisi kebudayaan dengan mempelajari berbagai hal dari para Leluhur dan masyarakatnya. Salah satu ritual yang masih sangat kuat diwarisi ialah ritual dipopattunu bai atau orang yang membakar/mengorbankan babi ketika melakukan kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna ritual dipopattunu bai sebagai instrumen integrasi sosial masyarakat Pana.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Pana, Kabupaten Mamasa. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Teknik analisis data yaitu redukasi data, penyajian data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual dipopattunu bai merupakan ritual budaya masyarakat Pana yang secara turun temurun dilestarikan oleh masyarakat tersebut sebagai proses untuk memulihkan hubungan yang rusak karena konflik dan menyelesaikan kasus-kasus yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, ritual ini digunakan agar masyarakat tidak membiasakan diri melakukan hal-hal yang tidak baik dalam masyarakat. Sehingga, makna-makna yang terkandung dalam ritual dipopattunu bai memiliki makna yang baik karena sebagai proses integrasi sosial yang dapat memulihkan dan menyatukan kembali perbedaan-perbedaan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh konflik.
An Overview of the Population Dynamics Model Based on Climate Parameters
Authors: Koem Syahrizal , Lahay Rakhmat Jaya , Pambudi Moch Rio
Published: July 2023

Understanding how the environment, especially climate, affects the growth of pests (life cycle) is very important to create management techniques that reduce or eliminate damage to rice plants and minimize the resulting losses.  This study aims to describe population dynamics modeling based on the influence of climate parameters using the DYMEX software.  Climate and life cycle characteristics, which can be processed in the DYMEX life cycle module, are two important elements in modeling the rice stem borer.  Egg, larval, and imago populations exhibit a variety of climate-related effects.  The larval stage is most visible in the month of MJJA, where rainfall intensity is low or during the dry season.  This indicates that the larval stage can survive through diapause in the dry season.  The correct numbers must be used to initialize and parameterize models created using DYMEX.  Overall, DYMEX can produce good simulation results in all life stages of the modeled insects.  However, obtaining good, precise simulation results requires the user's accuracy in building the model, especially the values of the input parameters.  In addition, to test the results of the DYMEX simulation, it is necessary to validate them with the actual conditions of the population in the field.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5e Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Geografi Pada Materi Sebaran Dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia di Kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa
Authors: Makur Hardayanti S. , Nurfaika Nurfaika , Koem Syahrizal
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 2 di SMAN 1 Suwawa disebabkan oleh pembelajaran belum maksimal karena siswa kurang berpartisipasi dan hanya mengandalkan guru. Hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa kelas XI-IPS 2 belum mencapai KKM 75 dengan nilai rata-rata hanya 60. Alternatif pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Learning Cycle 5E siswa tidak hanya menjadi objek pasif dalam pembelajaran akan tetapi aktif terlibat dalam seluruh proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 2 di SMAN 1 Suwawa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Suwawa. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kelas XI IPS 2 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 29 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal test yang berjumlah 5 butir soal dengan indikator kognitif. Untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi kenaikan hasil belajar atau tidak, dilakukan perbandingan hasil belajar siklus I dengan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5e terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Suwawa.
Dealing with Information Systems: The Institutional Researcher’s Problems and Prospects
Authors: Saunders Laura
Published: July 2023

Rapid developments of increasingly complex information systems are having considerable effect on institutional research. Institutional research offices are sophisticated users of computer systems as well as gatherers of data directly through questionnaires, surveys, and non-mechanized records. What is the impact of the increased use of computer systems on the practice of institutional research? What does the analyst need to look for in using information systems? What peculiar problems are presented in using someone else's data? What are the prospects for the future, given rapid technological change? Discussion of these and related questions requires a brief overview of the function of institutional research offices, the context in which they operate, and the data they use.
KISSPEPTINS: ROLE IN THE AGING OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMOR BID PATHOLOGY
Authors: Иванов Д.О. , Дробинцева А.О. , Насыров Р.А.
Published: July 2023

Обзор литературы посвящен роли кисспептинов в старении организма. Приводятся данные об участии кисспептинов в развитии менопаузы и старении яичников, а также в метаболическом синдроме. Кроме того, описывается роль кисспептинов в развитии возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний, таких как сахарный диабет, ИБС и болезнь Альцгеймера. Представлены данные о вовлеченности кисспептинов и рецепторов к ним в развитие злокачественных новообразований, приведены доказательства антиметастатических свойств белка кисспептина, а также возможность использования его в качестве онкомаркера.

The literature review is devoted to the role of kisspeptins in aging. There are data about the involvement of kisspeptins in the development of menopause and ovarian aging, as well as metabolic syndrome. In addition, the role of kisspeptins in the development of age-related diseases such as diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease is described. Involvement of kisspeptins and kisspeptin receptors in the development of malignant neoplasms are postulated. Evidence of the antimetastatic properties of the kisspeptin protein, as well as the possibility of using it as a tumor marker, is presented.
HISTOMORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN CRICOID CARTILAGE
Authors: Золотенкова Г.В. , Полетаева М.П. , Громов А.А. , Гульгельдиев Г.Г.
Published: July 2023

В работе представлены результаты гистоморфометрического исследования возрастных изменений гиалиновой хрящевой ткани на примере изучения перстневидного хряща от 88 трупов мужчин разного возраста. Проведена сравнительная оценка параметров между группами и изучена динамика основных возрастных изменений. В результате исследований наибольшая корреляция с возрастом зафиксирована у следующих показателей: длина (r=0,88) и ширина (r=0,89) зоны окостенения, площадь костной (r=0,87), жировой (r=0,77) и ретикулярной ткани (r=0,86), число хондробластов (r=–0,7). Установлено, что происходящие с возрастом преобразования перстневидного хряща характеризуются уменьшением площади хрящевой ткани, среднее число хондроцитов и хондробластов также имеет тенденцию к постоянному снижению с возрастом. Возрастные преобразования костной ткани характеризуются увеличением ее площади и трансформацией самой структуры ткани — меняется число костных балок и их размеры — длина и ширина. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют оценить возрастную динамику количественных маркеров инволюционных процессов гиалиновой хрящевой ткани у мужчин на примере изучения перстневидного хряща и дополнить имеющиеся представления о патогенезе болезней хряща, ассоциированных с возрастом.

The paper presents the results of a histomorphometric study of age-related changes in hyaline cartilage tissue by the example of studying cricoid cartilage from 88 corpses of males of various ages. A comparative assessment of the parameters between the groups was carried out and the dynamics of age-related changes in the main ones was studied. As a result of the studies, the greatest correlation with age was recorded in the following indicators: length (r=0,88) and width (r=0,89) of the ossifi cation zone, the area of bone (r=0,87), adipose (r=0,77) and reticular tissue (r=0,86), the number of chondroblasts (r=–0,7). It was found that the transformations of cricoid cartilage occurring with age are characterized by a decrease in the area of cartilage tissue, the average number of chondrocytes and chondroblasts also tends to decrease steadily with increasing age. Age-related bone tissue transformations are characterized by an increase in the area of bone tissue and the transformation of the tissue structure itself: the number of bone beams and their dimensional characteristics (length and width) change. The results of the study allow us to evaluate the age dynamics of quantitative markers of involution processes of hyaline cartilage tissue in men by the example of studying cricoid cartilage and supplement the existing ideas about the pathogenesis of age-associated cartilage diseases.
КАРБОКСИТЕРАПИЯ В УСТРАНЕНИИ БОЛЕВОГО СИМПТОМА (ИЛИ АРТРАЛГИИ) ПРИ ПАТОЛОГИИ ВИСОЧНО-НИЖНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОГО СУСТАВА У ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ
Authors: Iordanishvili A.K. , Soldatova L.N. , Muzikin M.I.
Published: July 2023

Temporomandibular arthralgia is diffi cult to treat, painful and often relapses. 48 patients (19 men and 29 women) aged 61–72 years, suffering from the syndrome of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, were under observation. In 1st (control) group of patients (18 people), NSAIDs indomethacin in tablet form of 25 mg 3 times a day were used for 9 days. In patients of the 2nd (main) group (30 people), the method of invasive carboxytherapy was used, consisting in subcutaneous injection of carbon dioxide with a volume of 3 ml of 5 procedures every other day. On the 3rd, 9th and 15th days of follow-up, invasive carboxytherapy was more effective than the use of a nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory agent by 8,9; 36,5 and 37 %, respectively. The high effi ciency of the method of invasive carboxytherapy for the elimination of pain symptoms in pain dysfunction was shown, which was 22,86 % on day 3; 64,29 % on day 9 and 68,16 % on day 15 of observation. The method of invasive carboxytherapy can be used in the complex treatment of patients with pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint.

Височно-нижнечелюстная артралгия плохо поддается лечению, мучительна и часто рецидивирует. Под наблюдением находились 48 пациентов (19 мужчин и 29 женщин) 61–72 лет, страдающих синдромом болевой дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава. В 1-й (контрольной) группе (18 человек) на протяжении 9 сут применяли нестероидное противовоспалительное средство Индометацин в таблетированной форме по 25 мг 3 раза в день. У пациентов 2-й (основной) группы (30 человек) использовали метод инвазивной карбокситерапии, заключающийся в подкожном введении углекислого газа объемом 3 мл, пять процедур через сутки. На 3-и, 9-е и 15-е сутки наблюдения инвазивная карбокситерапия была эффективнее использования нестероидного противовоспалительного средства, соответственно, на 8,9; 36,5 и 37%. Показана высокая эффективность метода инвазивной карбокситерапии для устранения синдрома болевой дисфункции, которая составила 22,86% на 3-и сутки, 64,29% — на 9-е сутки и 68,16% — на 15-е сутки наблюдения. Метод инвазивной карбокситерапии может быть использован в комплексном лечении пациентов с болевой дисфункцией височно-нижнечелюстного сустава.
An explorative analysis of current implementation of college hybrid instruction, main issues and support measures
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Zhang Luyu , Zhou Shuai , Lee Ji-Yeon
Published: July 2023

This study analyzed current practice of hybrid instruction and main issues to suggest support measures to further improve college learning. To this end, an online survey of 105 students, as well as class observations and in-depth interviews with college instructors who taught hybrid classes, were conducted. Despite the necessity and convenience of hybrid instruction, instructors and students who experienced hybrid instruction for the first time faced many challenges and difficulties. For instructors, 'increased workload due to on/offline classroom set-up and technical glitches, 'burden of class reconstruction’, ‘facilitating class interaction among on/offline students’ were most difficult to deal with. For students, ‘extra time for hybrid classroom set-up’, ‘difficulty interacting with students in different mode’, ‘technical glitches’ were pointed out as the major issues. In order to facilitate meaningful learning in hybrid instruction, universities should diversify support measures for instructors and, in particular, provide extra support for instructional design customized for hybrid instruction. It is expected that this study can be used as basic data to derive a new teaching-learning model for the operation of college hybrid instruction.
The Relationship among Sports Activity Participation Enjoyment, Self-Management and Health for The Middle School Students
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Choi Suk Hwan
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted with the purpose of establishing a foothold for lifelong sports by encouraging middle school students to participate in sports activities continuously by identifying the structural relationship between the fun factor of sports activity participation and self-management and health of middle school students. To achieve the purpose of this study, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted using SPSS 18.0 for Windows and AMOS 18.0. Through this, the causal relationship between the factors was identified. The results of the above research method and research model verification are as follows. First, it was found that the enjoyment of middle school students' participation in sports activities had an effect on self-management. Second, self-management was found to have an effect on health. Third, the enjoyment was found to have an effect on health. Fourth, in the relationship between the enjoyment and health, self-management was found to mediate. Therefore, in order to improve the overall health of middle school students, various teaching methods should be sought to improve the fun factor of participation in sports activities and self-management.
Structural Relationships among school satisfaction, stress, and smartphone dependence of elementary school Students non-participating in sport activities during the COVID-19 period
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Lee Heesu , Lee Jehaeng
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically identify the effects of school satisfaction of elementary school students who did not participate in sports activities during the COVID-19 period on stress and smartphone dependence through a structural equation model. The study was conducted after sampling 336 elementary school students who were attending an elementary school located in I city and had no experience participating in sports activities inside or outside the school during the COVID-19 period. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 28.0, AMOS 22.0 and Microsoft Excel 16.0. First, in the effect of school satisfaction on stress and smartphone dependence of elementary school students who did not participate in sports activities during the COVID-19 period, teacher satisfaction was related to smartphone dependence, environmental satisfaction to mental stress and physical stress, and self-satisfaction. In addition, mental stress has a positive (+) effect on physical stress, and physical stress has a positive (+) effect on smartphone dependence. Second, the indirect effects of stress on the relationship between school satisfaction and smartphone dependence of elementary school students are as follows. Teacher satisfaction had a direct effect on smartphone dependence, and it also had an effect on smartphone dependence through physical stress, so there is a partial mediating effect. Environmental satisfaction and self-satisfaction did not show a direct influence on smartphone dependence, but were indirectly influenced by mental stress and physical stress, showing a negative (-) influence on smartphone dependence, so there is a complete mediating effect.
Factors Influencing Jeju Residents' Participation in Sports Activities: National Survey on Sports for All Data Analysis
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Park Chulhyeong , Hong Misun
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzed the data from the ministry of culture, sports, and tourism's national survey on sports for all to discuss the factors affecting jeju residents' participation in sports activities. Data from the national survey on sports for all were extracted from jeju as of 2019, and a total of 223 people (aged 44.92±19.36 years) were used for the analysis, with 111 male and 112 female. The objective accessibility of public sports facilities such as track and field stadiums, soccer fields, baseball fields, tennis courts, gymnasiums, and swimming pools was calculated based on the straight distance and vehicle travel time. As a result of the study, first, there was a positive (+) correlation between demographic characteristics and participation in sports activities. Second, the level of participation in sports activities differed depending on the economic level, subjective health status, subjective physical fitness status, meal and nutrition status, and whether or not sports facilities were recognized. Third, the level of regular participation in sports activities differed depending on subjective health status, subjective physical fitness status, rest and sleep status, meal and nutrition status, and whether or not it was a sports facility. Fourth, the impact of participation in sports activities was found to be related to economic level and sports facility recognition factors. Fifth, the influence of regular participation in sports activities was found to be a factor in the recognition of sports facilities. Taken together, the above results suggest that jeju residents' sports activities are closely related to demographic characteristics and subjective cognitive levels.
Implications of Changes in Current Evaluation Criteria and System of University Accreditation in Vietnam
Authors:   Korean Society for  Holistic Convergence Education, Phuong Huoang Thi Ha , Lee Sangmoo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to introduce the evolution of Vietnam's institutional evaluation and accreditation system and the current evaluation criteria. Accordingly, this study examines the overall development of Vietnam's institutional evaluation and accreditation system and summarizes the evaluation criteria. Vietnam began to pay attention to the quality of higher education in the 2000s. In 2003, the Vietnam Education Quality Review and Evaluation Agency was established by the Ministry of Education. In 2004, the Interim Regulations on Accreditation and Evaluation of Higher Education Institutions were issued, and for the first time, Vietnam started its own accreditation and evaluation of higher education institutions. In 2005, the Education Law was amended to provide a legal basis for accreditation, and in 2007, official regulations were issued to replace the 2004 interim regulations, providing a solid legal foundation. In 2013, the Center for University Assessment and Accreditation was established under Hanoi National University. In 2017, the Center completely changed the evaluation indicators used until now, replacing them with new ones based on the evaluation indicators of the ASEAN University Network (AUN). Based on these findings, we outline recommendations for higher education in Vietnam and implications for higher education in Korea.
Halotti énekköltészet : Szimbólumok és azok jelentése a temetési énektárakban
Authors: Gál Adél
Published: July 2023

Jelen tanulmány a református temetési szertartásokhoz kacsolódó kéziratok szövegeivel foglalkozik Kárpátalja magyarlakta településein, Ugocsa és Bereg megyékben végzett néprajzi gyűjtések révén. Az érintett települések jellemzői, hogy az ott élő magyarajkú közösségek erősen ragaszkodnak hagyományaikhoz, vallási gyakorlataikhoz, szokásaikhoz, íratlan szabályaikhoz. A közösség és a vallásosság identitás-meghatározó szereppel is bír. A temetési kéziratokban megjelent szövegekben a népköltészet elemei fedezhetők fel, melyek révén személyesebbé, szívhez szólóbbá válnak a szövegek, s így alkalmazhatók különféle halálesetekre és körülményekre.
Evaluation of xanthan gum and ascorbic acid in the physicochemical properties of bean/corn flour and pound cake
Authors: FIGUEROA-GONZÁLEZ Juan José , SERVIN-PALESTINA Miguel , CID-RÍOS José Ángel
Published: July 2023

This work aimed to evaluate the effect of xanthan gum and ascorbic acid on the techno-functional properties of bean/corn composite flour for producing and evaluating a pound cake. The composite flours were formulated with bean flour (80%) and nixtamalized corn flour (20%) using xanthan gum and/or ascorbic acid in different concentrations (0, 0.25 and 0.50%). The different flours composed of beans/corn were evaluated for their water absorption capacity (2.68 to 3.84 g/g), oil absorption capacity (1.14 to 1.43 g/mL) and swelling capacity (10.57 to 10.98 mL/g). The different flours composed of beans/corn were used for the production of pound cakes. As the content of xanthan gum and/or ascorbic acid increased, the different pound cakes presented better weight, volume and volume index. Likewise, the nutritional quality of the pound cake is improved, compared to the flour used individually.
Les Jeux de la jeunesse de l’océan Indien : la francophonie au service de la fraternité régionale (1995-2020)
Authors: Fuchs Julien
Published: July 2023

Lors de la session 1987 de la Conférence des ministres de la Jeunesse et des Sports de la Francophonie (CONFEJES) au Québec, la création d’une commission des sports de l’océan Indien est actée. Celle-ci s’ouvre, à partir de 1992, au secteur de la jeunesse en devenant la Commission de la Jeunesse et des Sports de l’océan Indien (CJSOI) dont l’objectif est de structurer des actions de coopération régionale (promotion des sports, opérations culturelles, échanges et actions de formation de cadres, etc.) pour encourager les jeunes de cette aire géographique à se rencontrer, à mieux se connaître et à s’exprimer et par le biais du sport et de la culture. Dans ce cadre, elle met sur pied les Jeux de la CJSOI. Si les Jeux des îles de l’océan Indien sont relativement bien connus et ont fait l’objet de divers travaux scientifiques, leurs homologues pour la jeunesse restent plutôt dans leur ombre. Organisés pour la première fois par l’île Maurice en 1995, ils ont lieu tous les deux ans. Ils rassemblent, selon les éditions, entre 500 et 1 000 jeunes de 14 à 18 ans représentant l’union des Comores, la république de Madagascar, la république de Maurice, la république des Seychelles, La Réunion ainsi que, depuis 2003, la république de Djibouti, et, depuis 2005, Mayotte. Bâtis sur le principe d’une complémentarité entre activités sportives et culturelles et de l’échange entre jeunes, ils font de la francophonie un pilier. Cet article se base sur une recherche documentaire et une observation ethnographique réalisée lors des Jeux de 2016 à Madagascar. Il ressort de ce travail sur l’expérience vécue des participants lors de l’évènement ainsi que sur les fondements idéologiques et organisationnels de celui-ci, que la francophonie peut permettre de tisser des liens au sein de cet espace régional traversé de tensions politiques, sociales et économiques. Inévitablement marqués par un contexte géopolitique local problématique, ces Jeux promeuvent pour autant la fraternité par les échanges linguistiques et culturels que permettent les activités socio-éducatives et les sports. Ils constituent aujourd’hui l’une des actions les plus importantes de la CJSOI, du fait de leur potentiel de promotion de l’amitié et de la fraternité entre jeunes de l’océan Indien.
Anachronic Mistakes in Social Studies Textbooks
Authors: MARANCI Şeyda , AKKUŞ Zekerya
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to identify anachronistic errors in social studies textbooks. Document analysis method was used in the research. The obtained data were analysed by “descriptive analysis. The data of the research consisted of the Ministry of National Education (MNE) primary school 4th grade and secondary school 5th, 6th, and 7th grade social studies textbooks in 2021. The relevant textbooks were examined by focusing on the criteria prepared in line with expert opinions. As a result of the research, the following findings were reached: In the course texts, mostly due to the logical errors in the use of place names, anachronistic errors occurred. In the fictional texts, the views of the course book author are included as if they were the discourses of historical characters. Course book authors do not pay attention to time and space; they interpret the past with contemporary perspective, which causes anachronistic errors. There was no finding that could cause anachronistic errors in the "photographs and pictures" in the textbooks; however, it has been concluded that there are anachronistic errors due to the careless use of place names in historical maps.
Reflexões sobre cidadania e soberania a partir da ideia de supranacionalidade política na União Europeia
Authors: Pinho Luiz Claúdio Araujo , Santos Vanilda Peres dos
Published: July 2023

No presente artigo, o modelo de cidadania do Estado-Nação, constituído na modernidade europeia apresenta limites quanto ao respeito das liberdades e garantias fundamentais e não dialoga com a multiplicidade de papéis presentes na nova conjuntura que surgiu a partir da criação da União Europeia. A partir da constituição de uma cidadania supranacional, os modelos de cidadania direta, participativa, representativa, deliberativa e ativista passam a ser ressignificadas a partir da experiência de integração dos países do bloco.
Espaço urbano e relações de poder a partir de Michel Foucault
Authors: Barros II João Roberto , Silva Everton Aciole da
Published: July 2023

Considerando o desenvolvimento das cidades, pautado pelo capitalismo e atravessado pelas relações de poder, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar algumas dinâmicas que formatam o espaço urbano. Partindo das perspectivas de Michel Foucault, o propósito é contextualizar a biopolítica, relacionando variáveis que influenciam no contexto socioespacial e analisando as problemáticas do espaço urbano em um campo além do técnico. No primeiro tópico, destaca-se a cidade com ênfase na articulação dos mecanismos de poder sobre a população. Com isso, o direito à cidade fica prejudicado pelo esquadrinhamento da população e a formação do urbano de forma precária. No segundo tópico são ressaltados os processos de segregação e violência, considerando o papel do racismo de Estado a eles relacionados.
destinos do Bacharelado em Ciências do Estado
Authors: Horta José Luiz Borges , Rodrigues Lucas Antônio Nogueira , Carvalho João Pedro Braga de , Barreto Pedro Luiz Rodrigues , Salvador Nikolas Mendes , Oliveira Hellen Luiza Balbino
Published: July 2023

Entrevista concedida pelo Professor Titular José Luiz Borges Horta à Revista de Ciências do Estado.
O PROCESSO DE ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DO MOVIMENTO DOS TRABALHADORES RURAIS SEM-TERRA EM ALAGOAS
Authors: Santana Rodrigo Gomes de , Silva Paulo Rogério de Freitas
Published: July 2023

A Região Geográfica Imediata de Delmiro Gouveia, no estado de Alagoas, é um reflexo da questão agrária brasileira, onde a terra torna-se um mecanismo de reprodução do capital. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de espacialização do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra (MST) na Região Geográfica Imediata de Delmiro Gouveia, como nascedouro deste movimento social no estado de Alagoas, compreendendo as especificidades do método e das formas de espacialização. Como procedimentos metodológicos, realizamos um apanhado conceitual em torno dos conceitos da temática como, organização espacial, espaço, território e movimentos sociais. Por fim, a pesquisa fundamentou-se em compreender o processo de espacialização do MST no estado de Alagoas a partir da análise de escritos e obras sobre o tema, tendo como referência e ponto de partida a Região Geográfica Imediata de Delmiro Gouveia.

Palavras-chave: Organização espacial. Espaço. Movimento social. Camponês.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (Studi Empiris Pada BUMN Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Putri Andi Diana , Surifah Surifah
Published: July 2023

Abstract : This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage and good corporate governance on the disclosure of sustainability reports. The research sample used was state-owned enterprises, for the 2016-2020 period. The number of samples in this study was 77. Purposive sampling technique was used in the sampling of this study. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression test. The dependent variable in this study is the disclosure of sustainability reports which are measured based on the Global Reporting Initiative Standards guidelines issued by the Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB). The independent variable used is leverage and good corporate governance. This study uses a control variable, namely size. The results showed that: (1) Debt to Asset Ratio had a negative effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report. (2) Debt to Equity Ratio and the number of commissioners, and size have no effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report. (4) the proportion of independent commissioners and the number of audit committees have  a positive effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report
DETERMINAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DIMEDIASI KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI GRABFOOD DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Puspita Yunita Dwi , Setyowati Widhy
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh online customer review, online customer rating, dan diskon terhadap keputusan pembelian dan peran kepercayaan konsumen memediasi pengaruh online customer review, online customer rating, dan diskon terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini diadakan di Kota Bandung. Kuesioner yang telah sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya ditujukan kepada 100 orang responden. Cara pengumpulan datanya memakai kuisioner. Sedangkan pengukuran analisis datanya memakai aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil pengukuran antar variabel t-statistik menghasilkan (1) Online customer review dan diskon berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen. (2) Online customer rating tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen maupun keputusan pembelian. (3) Online customer review tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. (4) Diskon dan kepercayaan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. (5) Kepercayaan konsumen signifikan memediasi hubungan online customer review maupun diskon terhadap keputusan pembelian, namun tidak signifikan memediasi hubungan online customer rating terhadap keputusan pembelian.
أدارة الأزمات لمديري المدارس التعليم الابتدائي في محافظة بغداد
Authors: د. بلسم أحمد علي
Published: July 2023

تظهر الازمة التعليمية عاده عندما يكون هناك عدم اتساق بين الانظمه التعليميه والمحيطالخارجي اي المجتمع المحلي ففي الوقت الذي يواكب فيه المجتمع المحلي التغيرات الملاحقه والسريعهفي المجالات الحياة المختلفه اضافه الى التطورات التقنيه والتكنولجيا المستمره نجد ان النظام التعليمييقف عاجزا عن ادخال التغيرات اللازمه بالسرعه الممكنه مما يتسبب في احداث الازمه .
“A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ISOBARIC LEVOBUPIVACAINE WITH 5MCG DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE FOR LOWER LIMB SURGERIES”
Authors: Kumar T C Sunil , S Ekanth , Mounika Mounika , A Patil Gurulingappa
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Spinal anesthesia is the widely used mode of anesthesia for lower limb surgeries because of its profound muscle relaxation and analgesia. Bupivacaine being the drug of choice, is associated with serious cardiac toxicity. The Levo-enantiomer of bupivacaine can be a safer alternative with better cardiovascular safety. Dexmedetomidine, the highly selective alpha2 agonist drug used as an adjuvant in neuraxial anesthesia due to its prolonged and intense blockade with better post-op analgesia. Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare the hemodynamic changes, sensory, motor blockade and post-operative analgesia between 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine with 5mcg dexmedetomidine and 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in elective lower limb surgeries. Materials And Methods: 60 patients were randomized into two groups of 30 each. Group A patients received 2.5ml of 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine + 0.5ml of 5mcg dexmedetomidine. Group B patients received 2.5ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine + 0.5ml 0f normal saline. Onset, duration of sensory and motor blocks, time for maximum sensory and motor block, time for two segment sensory regression, post-operative analgesics requirement and hemodynamic parameters were recorded and analyzed. Results: It was observed that, the onset of sensory and motor blockade was signicantly shorter in group Athan group B (p<0.001), the time taken to achieve maximum sensory blockade and bromage 3 of motor blockade was shorter in group Athan group B (p<0.001), the regression of the sensory block to S1 dermatome and bromage 0 was longer in group Athan group B (p<0.001), the two dermatome regression time was longer in group Athan group B (p<0.001), the post-operative rescue analgesic requirement time was longer in group Athan group B (p<0.001). There was a statistically signicant changes in pulse rate between two groups during rst 60 minutes and no differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure and Spo2. Conculsion: We conclude that 0.5% isobaric levobupivacaine with 5mcg dexmedetomidine has an early-onset and prolonged duration of sensory and motor block and longer duration of post-operative analgesia than 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine, hence it is safer alternative for lower limb surgeries.
TO COMPARE TWO LOCAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS A CHLORHEXIDINE GEL AND NANOBIOFUSION GINGIVAL GEL AS AN ADJUNCT TO SCALING AND ROOT PLANNING IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Authors: P. Raj Kandarp , G. Thakker Viral , D. Dave Bela , R. Jadeja Kuldeep , T. Narsinghani Heena , D. Joshi Nancy
Published: July 2023

Background: NBF gel creates nanobioactive protective lm which results in increased absorption, improved clinical effectiveness and
CHLOSITE gel is made of xanthan gel which is a saccharide polymer that when combined with water forms a three-dimensional
pseudo-plastic reticulum which retains chemotherapeutic agents and released slowly. : To evaluate and compare the clinical Aim
effectiveness of two locally delivered chlorhexidine gel & Nano-Bio Fusion gingival gel as an adjunctive therapy to scaling and root
planing (SRP) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. A total Material and method: of 15 Patients with 30 sites with chronic
periodontitis treated with scaling and root planing and local drug delivery of Chlorhexidine Gel and NanoBioFusion Gingival Gel.
Clinical parameters assessed were Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index(GI), Sulcus Bleeding Index (SBI), Probing pocket depth, Clinical
Attachment Level (CAL). : Chlorhexidine Gel and NanoBioFusion Gingival Results Gel are effective in reducing PI, GI, SBI, PPD and
CAL when used as adjunct to scaling and root planning(SRP). However, both gel are equally effective in reducing PI, GI, CAL at
different time interval of 1 & 3 month, but Chlorhexidine Gel is more effective in reducing SBI and PPD as compared to
NanoBioFusion Gingival Gel. : The results indicate anti-inamma Conclusion tory, antibacterial, and antioxidant property of the NBF
gel. It can be effectively used in treatment of patients with ≥ 5 – ≤ 7 mm periodontal pockets as an adjunct to SRP and is more
effective than SRP alone in the treatment of Periodontal Pockets
AN AUDIT OF AORTIC BIFURCATION LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH CERVIX CANCER – IMPLICATIONS FOR RADIATION THERAPY PLANNING
Authors: Goyal Surekha , Prakash Vankina Surya , S Narayanan Geeta
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES : To assess the level of aortic bifurcation concerning lumbar vertebra in patients with carcinoma cervix and to discuss the implications for radiation therapy planning for target coverage, toxicity, and treatment techniques. In this retrospective observational METHODS: study (n=1004), vertebral level of aortic bifurcation in patients diagnosed (histological) to have carcinoma cervix as been measured on radiation planning CT scan and categorised into those occurring at interspace and at the level of the vertebral body. Aortic bifurcation occurred RESULTS: above L4-5 interspace in 83% of patients. The commonest site of bifurcation was observed opposite the body of the L4 vertebra (68 %) followed by L4-L5 interspace (12%) and L3-L4 interspace (9.4%). Of note, one (0.1%) patient had a very high level of bifurcation at the level of L2-L3 interspace. In conclusion, L4-L5 as the superior border of the radiation eld increase CONCLUSION: s the risk of nodal failure in the common iliac region. The radiation eld should encompass the aortic bifurcation with a sufcient margin for setup error and beam penumbra. An increase in GI toxicity as a result of a higher bifurcation level should be mitigated by the use of conformal techniques
ROLE OF PLATELET RICH PLASMA IN EARLY OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE JOINT
Authors: Gupta Sujay
Published: July 2023

Introduction- Osteoarthritis is a chronic disorder of synovial lined joints where there is progressive softening and disintegration of articular cartilage accompanied by new growth of cartilage and bone at the joint margins, cyst formation and sclerosis at subchondral regions of bone, mild synovitis and capsular brosis. The pathogenesis involves an imbalance between normal cartilage derivative and repair mechanisms, which results in net cartilage loss, hypertrophy of bone, and osseous outgrowths called osteophytes. Among the elderly, knee Osteoarthritis is the leading cause of chronic disability. Because of the increased lifespan and obesity the prevalence of osteoarthritis is on the rise in Indian population. To Evaluate Aims and Objectiveseffectiveness of intra articular injections of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for patients presenting with primary osteoarthritis of knee. To analyse whether it could be a cost effective disease modifying measure, devoid of major side effects and operative costs. The study was Materials and methods -- conducted at the Department of Orthopaedics, GMC, Kota between the period November 2020- December 2021. Patients were subsequently called at 3 months , 6 months and 12 months and the efcacy of Platelet Rich Plasma in reducing pain ,stiffness and physical function were assessed and scored on WOMAC index. In our study we chose 100 patients wit Results- h classic ndings of Osteoarthritis. The Global WOMAC had mean value of 74.2 at pre injection period which decreased to 62.46 at 3 months follow up and 47.68 at 6 months and declining to 33.40 at 12 months. The Individual variables such as pain, stiffness and physical function were also assessed. Mean score for pain showed a decrease from 16.58 to 11.32 at 3 months post injection. At the end of 12 months follow up, the mean was 5.34. The mean of Physical function decreased from a pre injection score of 52.12 to 24.62 at 12 months follow up. The mean of stiffness score showed a decline from a pre injection score of 5.5 to 3.4 at 12 months follow up. Our study Conclusionhas revealed a signicant improvements in pain reduction, improved symptoms and Quality of Life. The walking distance of the patient improved and they were able to perform daily activities with much ease. PRP is an effective choice of treatment modality of Knee Osteoarthritis.