bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementing Supervised Approach to
Summarization of Research Papers
Authors: Shaguna Awasth
Published: December 2020

Using automatic text summarization we can reduce a document to its main information or to what is known
as crux of the document .Recent research in this zone has zeroed in on neural ways to deal with
summarisation, which can be very data hungry.
This paper aims to explore a quicker way by implementing a supervised-learning based extractive
summarisation system for the summarisation of research papers.
This paper also explores the possibility of any section, in a research paper being the prime section to generate
summaries by utilizing ROUGE scores. An easy to implement and intuitive model is developed using glove
embeddings and doc2vec to encode sentences and documents in their local and global context producing
grammatically coherent summaries.
Comparative Study of Various Convolutional
Neural Networks on Cifar-10
Authors: Tushar Goyal
Published: December 2020

Image recognition plays a foundational role in the field of computer vision and there has been extensive
research to develop state-of-the-art techniques especially using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This
paper aims to study some CNNs, heavily inspired by highly popular state-of-the-art CNNs, designed from
scratch specifically for the Cifar-10 dataset and present a fair comparison between them.
Text to Multiple Language Translator
Authors: Deepak kumar
Published: December 2020

In today’s globalized world thousands of peoples travels from one country to another. To interact with
different peoples we generally speaks in English and communicate but this can’t be possible always as
sometimes we need to talk in the local language so for these situations my system comes in picture as is
provides quick, simple, and reliable way to convert a sentence into many language. Not only convert but also
speaks so that user don’t need to speak in local language and can easily communicate.
Watch Try on using Augmented Reality
Authors: Prateek Singh and Prof. Ajay Kaushik
Published: December 2020

In the ongoing occasions, Augmented Reality (AR) has been widely accepted as the new game changer for big
tech companies. The idea of Augmented Reality is much past than creating gaming experiences like Pokemon
Go. It is used to improve the experience of customers and provide excellent solutions for easily spotting
manufacturing errors. During this paper, we will assess whether AR could be used for online shopping of
Fashion Accessories and the future scope of the same. According to several studies conducted, around 20% -
40% of the garments sold by the online fashion retailer are returned by the customers. Out of this percentage,
60% - 70% of the product returns happen due to sizing issues. Main reason to this inefficiency is wrong size
ordered by the customer – mistakenly many times. Due to which, there is huge amount of money lost by a
retailer simply due to extra shipping cost for returned items (to and fro) and it also leads to customer
dissatisfaction.
COVID-19 Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Vandit Gupta
Published: December 2020

Deep learning is an artificial intelligence function that imitates the workings of the human brain in processing
data and creating patterns for use in decision making. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning in
artificial intelligence (AI) that has networks capable of learning and recognizing patterns from data that is
unstructured or unlabelled. It is also known as deep neural learning or deep neural network. Convolutional
Neural Networks (ConvNets or CNNs) are a category of Neural Networks that have proven very effective in
areas such as image recognition and classification. ConvNets have been successful in identifying faces,
objects and traffic signs apart from powering vision in robots and self-driving cars. ConvNets can also be
used for Radio Imaging which helps in disease detection.
This paper helps in detecting COVID-19 from the X-ray images provided to the model using Convolutional
Neural Networks (CNN) and image augmentation techniques.
Waste Classification using Deep Learning
Convolution Neural Nets
Authors: Divy Mohan Rai and Ms. ShikhaGupta
Published: December 2020

The generation of waste India is becoming a great concern, and it has affected our environment and may even
affect the life of people living near these dump sites. The recent study figures show that India generates
nearly 26,000 MT of plastic waste on a daily basis and 94 lakh tonnes trash every year. In 2017-18, the
Capital generated 6,800 tonnes of municipal waste daily, out of which 690 tonnes of trash was plastic -
the highest in the country.This project focuses on building a Deep learning classifier to classify a given waste
product into one of the recycling categories such as plastic, glass so that it is easier for people to recycle waste
and less waste reaches the wrong place like illegal dumpsites which can lead to not only health issues but
also cause a big damage to our surrounding environment.The model is based on the InceptionV3 architecture
and uses the concept of transfer learning for training. The system has been tested on the dataset collected
from various resources ranging from the TACO dataset to the TrashNet dataset the overall accuracy of the
model was around 94.6%.
Strategies for student engagement in remote online learning. A case study of Northern Cyprus
Authors: Chinaza Solomon Ironsi
Published: December 2020

In unprecedented times like this when societies are experiencing lockdowns, social, and physical distancing, remote online learning becomes the only option for most educational institutions. There is a need for English Language Teaching practitioners to devise strategic means either through technology or without to meaningfully engage the students. This study examines learners’ engagement strategies used during remote online learning at Northern Cyprus. To achieve this, a mixed research design was used to elicit information from 63 ELT teachers who were purposively chosen for this research. A 3-credit English language course was used for the study. The course was taught and teachers deployed the use of engagement tools, skills, and resources during the remote online learning teaching period, which lasted for 8 weeks and 2 days. A structured questionnaire consisting of two sections; A and B were used to elicit information on the resources used for student engagements and its effectiveness as well while a semi-structured interview question was used to interview randomly chosen participants. These instruments were faced, and the construct validated while the questionnaire was piloted, a Cronbach alpha reliability index of 0.77 was obtained. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the questionnaire to determine the mean responses of the participants with regards to resources used for student engagement and their effectiveness. Findings obtained were used to conclusions that online resources like Padlets, Mentimeter, nearpod, Flipgrid, Zoom breakout room are effective and efficient tool for student engagement during remote online learning. Project based learning and collaborative based teaching are strategies that could be adopted to enhance student engagement while teaching
Sostenibilidad ambiental para las ciudades intermedias del Sur Global / Environmental sustainability for intermediate cities in the Global South
Authors: Yañez Karol , Valdovinos Joyce , Espinosa Fabricio
Published: December 2020

La huella ecológica de las ciudades es la de mayor impacto sobre el planeta. En este escenario es relevante entender los alcances y limitaciones de las metodologías contemporáneas, puestas en marcha a partir de 2010, que promueven la sostenibilidad ambiental urbana. Este texto analiza el proceso de implementación de dos metodologías, el ICP (Índice de Ciudades Prósperas) de ONU-Hábitat y el PCES (Programa de Ciudades Emergentes y Sostenibles) del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) en ciudades intermedias del Sur Global. Para ello, primero se revisan las tendencias que han tenido tanto la agenda ambiental urbana, como el término de sostenibilidad ambiental en las últimas décadas. Segundo, se presenta la metodología de investigación, basada en la participación de las autoras en los diagnósticos del ICP y el PCES en 6 ciudades intermedias de México y en un análisis comparativo de los alcances y resultados obtenidos en las diferentes etapas de dichas metodologías. Posteriormente, en el desarrollo se identifican tres categorías que agrupan los aciertos y áreas de oportunidad del ICP y el PCES, destacando: diagnósticos integrados e interrelacionados entre diversas dimensiones y mediciones urbanas; comparabilidad entre ciudades y monitorio en el tiempo que permiten orientar acciones/políticas a nivel regional o nacional; y un enfoque multi-actor y estratégico que insta a mayor interacción entre los actores sociales, públicos y privados que inciden sobre los territorios urbanos. Se concluye que, mientras estas metodologías no promuevan ambos, cambios profundos hacia una gobernanza plural e inclusiva que reduzca asimetrías de poder y cambios de paradigma sobre la relación interdependiente entre hombre y naturaleza, seguirán teniendo un impacto limitado.
La orientación al desarrollo humano en las políticas públicas de ciudades inteligentes: Caso Ciudad de México / Human development orientation in public policies of smart cities: The Mexico City Case
Authors: Tineo Flores Erika Elizabeth , Fernández Tapia Joselito , Cruz Meléndez Christian
Published: December 2020

El crecimiento poblacional descontrolado, la migración de la zona rural a la urbana, la obsolescencia de los sistemas de información gubernamental, son fenómenos que se manifiestan en las ciudades causando deficiencias en los servicios urbanos, insatisfacción de los ciudadanos, segregación, desigualdad, precariedad, inseguridad, marginación y discriminación aunado a la contaminación ambiental, ante esta problemática que enfrenta la Ciudad de México se requiere innovar mecanismos de gestión pública eficientes y efectivos con la incorporación de las tecnologías de información y comunicación. las Ciudades Inteligentes surgen como la mejor alternativa de solución. El artículo busca responder la interrogante ¿Existen políticas públicas relacionadas a las ciudades inteligentes en la ciudad de México, orientadas al Desarrollo Humano? El objetivo es analizar las políticas públicas sobre las cuales se impulsan las ciudades inteligentes y si estas se orientan al desarrollo humano o solamente a un desarrollo tecno-económico. El artículo empleó un estudio de caso de enfoque mixto, con base al análisis de documentos y entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave. Se encuentra que las políticas públicas relacionadas a las ciudades inteligentes poseen una relación alta con el desarrollo humano, y los avances que existen se relacionan más a una ciudad digital. Se concluye que existe un avance en el marco legal y desarrollo de políticas públicas que facilitan la incorporación de las tecnologías digitales e inteligentes y que se orientan al desarrollo humano como bienestar social, pero no existen políticas específicas sobre ciudades inteligentes.
The Sephardi origin of the Challah braided bread
Authors: Jawhara Piñer Hélène
Published: December 2020

This article will challenge the assumption that the challah bread is not of Ashkenazi origin but instead of Sephardic origin. It claims to uncover the place of challah bread in history through a historiographical analysis, followed by a study of old sources that mentions it – even including the first recipe – thus, bringing down the previously established postulates. This article also purports to offering an explanation on the link between Ashkenazi and challah bread, which has made it the paragon – alongside the gefiltefish – of the Jewish cuisine from Eastern Europe.
Glosas léxicas en un silabario judeoespañol del siglo XX: ¿Recurso aclarador de préstamos o instrumento ideológico?
Authors: Halcón Monge Ismael
Published: December 2020

En este artículo abordaremos el fenómeno de las glosas léxicas, a partir de los ejemplos que nos ofrece el texto sefardí Nuevo silabario espanyol (Salónica, 1931), editado por la librería Ovadia Shem Tov Naar, y trataremos de demostrar cómo la misma selección de las voces pseudoglosadas e, incluso, su contenido responden a una motivación más ideológica que lingüística. El análisis del Nuevo silabario espanyol, realizado principalmente desde un punto de vista léxico, nos muestra de primera mano el renacer del interés por los valores tradicionales religiosos –auspiciado por los grupos sionistas, ya entrado el siglo xx– tras el proceso de occidentalización y secularización del mundo judío-sefardí.
DETECTED OF GYPSUM SOIL LAYER BY USING 2D AND 3D ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN UNIVERSITY OF ANBAR, IRAQ
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Zaidoon
Published: December 2020

The 2D electrical resistivity imaging survey was implemented in the area located within the University of Anbar, using a dipole-dipole array to detect the gypsum soil layer. This survey was done along seven analogous 2D lines adjacency in E-W direction, then the data of all 2D lines were merged to produce 3D resistivity imaging models. Laboratory tests of three soil samples in the survey area were analyzed and correlated with data obtained from 2D imaging to determine gypsum content in the soil. Our results of 2D and 3D imaging models show that the gypsum soil layer thickness is 2.53 m approximately, and it is characterized by high differences in the resistivity values in the range of 50 to more than 400 Ωm. This difference is generally caused by high inhomogeneities in the hardness of soil components, while the test results show the gypsum content in the samples equal to 213, 232, and 211 g/kg respectively, and it is indicative of that the soil consists of a high content of gypsum. The correlation between these results is indicative of the area is unstable and can be led to a differential settlement that causes cracks and collapses of the constructions.
EVALUATION GROUNDWATER QUALITY BY USING GIS AND WATER QUALITY INDEX TECHNIQUES FOR WELLS IN BARDARASH AREA, NORTHERN IRAQ
Authors: Fatah Kaiwan
Published: December 2020

Studying groundwater quality in arid and semi-arid regions is essential significant because it is used as a foremost alternative source for various purposes (human and animal consumption, economic, agriculture and irrigation). Geographic Information System and Water Quality Index techniques were utilized for visualizing and evaluating the variations of groundwater quality in the studied area. Total twelve wells were sampled and twelve groundwater quality (chemical) parameters; pH, Total Alkalinity, Total Hardness (TH), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (Ec), Potassium (K), Nitrate (NO3), Sulfate (SO4), Chloride (Cl), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg) and Sodium (Na) were analyzed in the laboratory. Inverse Distance Weighted technique was used as a useful tool to create and anticipate spatial variation maps of the chemical parameters. Predicting or anticipating other areas not measured, identifying them and making use of them in the future without examining samples. The results of this research showed that 8.3% of the studied wells have excellent groundwater quality, and almost sampling wells about 75% found in good groundwater quality, while findings of groundwater quality of 16.7% studied wells belong to poor water quality due to standards of Water Quality Index. Moreover, spatial analysis in term of groundwater quality map showed that Excellent groundwater quality was detected in well 3, very good groundwater potential was noticed in six studied wells (wells 2, 6, 8, 10, 11 and 12), and other sampling wells (wells 4 and 7) were observed as good groundwater quality, while poor water quality was observed in wells (well 1 and 5). Hence, spatial distribution maps showed that the almost groundwater quality in the area about 1046.82 km² (99.04%) are suitable for drinking purpose, whereas proximate 10.18 km² (0.96%) are observed as poor water quality and inappropriate for consumptions especially in the southern part of the area.
ANADOLU MEDENİYETLERİ MÜZESİNE SATIN ALMA YOLUYLA KAZANDIRILMIŞ ALTI ESKİ ASURCA BELGE
Authors: EROL Hakan , DELİOGLU Selda
Published: December 2020

Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi, 1951 yılında, altı adet Eski Asurca belge satın almıştır. Müze envanter kayıtlarına göre belgeleri Müzeye satan şahıs bunların, o dönemde Anadolu’daki Eski Asurca belge veren bir sit alanı olduğu bilinen Alişar höyüğünde bulunduğunu iddia etmiştir. Ancak belgeler incelendiğinde, bunların büyük olasılıkla Kültepe’de 1950 yılı kazılarında ortaya çıkarılmış Buzutaya arşivine ait oldukları anlaşılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu altı belgenin 1950 yılı Kültepe kazılarında, Kaniš’in aşağı şehrinde (kārum alanı) bulunduğunu, ancak bir şekilde kazı envanter defterine kaydedilmeden sit alanından çıkartıldığını ve bir yıl sonra Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesine satıldığını düşünmekteyiz. Kültepe’nin II. Tabakasına tarihlendirdiğimiz bu küçük belge grubu iki mektup, iki şahitsiz kayıt, bir senet ve bir memorandumdan oluşmaktadır. Belgelerin tamamı Asurlu tüccarların ticari işleri ile ilgilidir.
Emergence of a new type of doctorate; professional doctorate
Authors: Potolea Dan , Toma Steliana , Mosoiu Oana
Published: December 2020

Increasing number of students enrolled in doctoral programmes and the emergence of the new types of doctoral programmes across the world's universities as a response to various demands from a wide range of professional context has shown that professional doctorate has become a new challenge and opened new horizons in higher education. This article examines the road of the professional doctorate from beginning to current status and possible trends. The professional doctorate is examined in its relationship with the so-called traditional scientific doctorate. The paper focuses on some of the aspects that gives identity and legitimacy to this type of doctorate: programme aims, structure, content, duration, recruitment and admissions, students' motivation to enroll professional doctorate, status, financial support, standards, and thesis contributions. It also presents the status of the professional doctorate in Romania and some ideas as a basis for further examination of the professional doctorate.
Developments and trends in the methodology of psycho-social research
Authors: Crețu Romeo Zeno
Published: December 2020

This paper presents some paradigmatic shifts that emerged in the last years in the field of psychosocial research. There are reviewed separately those upgrades that took place in quantitative and qualitative methodology. For both methodological fields there are presented the dominant theoretical conception together with their most relevant methods and instruments used for data collecting and processing.
Emerging trends and recent developments in education research
Authors: Ulrich Cătălina
Published: December 2020

This article reports an analysis on methodological and thematic trends in the field of educational research. The introduction presents main challenges regarding recent insights and pressure for research in universities as well as main objectives. Theoretical framework section reflects actual debates regarding educational research within the social science area and under pressure of public accountability and funding in European Union universities and US. Next section describes data sources and processing, using mainly content analysis on three largest research networks: AERA (founded in 1916), EERA (founded in 1994) and WERA (founded in 2009). Comparative analysis provides interesting information regarding the history, missions, priorities, principles and regulations on carrying educational research. One the one hand, there are noticeable differences in time gap, practice-orientation, social responsibility and funding policies for university research in Europe and US. On the other hand, EU's struggle in competition with US puts pressure on education researchers; university ranking and impact evaluation are seen as external and mainly originated in US tradition. Findings about the dynamics of research networks, problem-driven and contextual sensitive approach, integrated research endeavour (inter and trans-disciplinary), teams flexibility and emerging interests could have a double impact. It could inspire ongoing efforts of redesigning the doctoral studies programs at the University of Bucharest and also the PhD students' identity and career building occurring in real institutions and academic sphere.
Directions and perspectives of emotional intelligence in organizations
Authors: Roco Mihaela
Published: December 2020

In the past 20 years research on Emotional Intelligence (EI) has increased exponentially, being made by scientists and experts from various fields of activity worldwide. EI research studies were oriented towards three main directions: 1) The development of conceptual models and related theories, 2) Construction and validation of tools/testing investigation and evaluation of EI and, 3) The development and validation of stimulation and development programs of EI in the areas of organizational, educational, medical, military, and more.

Peter Salovey, one of the parents of emotional intelligence, Invited Speaker at the 3rd International Congress on Emotional Intelligence (September, 2011), pointed out that one of the most valuable research directions of EI refers to its applications and its use at the workplace.

The current study includes three main parts: 1) History of the concept of EI and its contemporary approaches, 2) The results of extensive research on the usefulness and efficiency of EI in organizations (case studies), 3) stimulation and development programs in El's different fields (banking, educational, medical, business environment...).
The study of the obstacles and errors in the modern didactics. Particularizations for middle school mathematics: Methodological aspects of empirical research
Authors: Căprioară Daniela
Published: December 2020

The learning approach in a constructivist manner implies, among other things, considering the obstacles that arise in carrying out this process and are manifest, if they are not overcome, at the level of the learning outcome, by errors. In mathematics learning, some of these obstacles are isolated and more difficult to control didactically. However, most of them have a phenomenological character and, consequently, the identification of their nature (epistemological, psychological or didactic (Astolfi, 1997)) is required. This co-ordinate sets new dimensions to the didactic field, generating a new paradigm concerning the role of errors in mathematics study.
Predictors of academic achievement in higher education
Authors: Tulbure Cristina
Published: December 2020

In this study we investigated the relationship between academic achievement and the students' characteristics such as personality traits, learning motivation or intellectual ability. Our intention was to highlight possible predictors of academic achievement on the level of higher education. A sample­group of 284 pre-service teachers voluntarily participated in the study. The results showed a significant correlation between academic achievement and some personality variables such as conscientiousness, emotional stability, self­esteem and self-control. Moreover, intellectual ability and intrinsic motivation positively correlated with academic achievement, as shown in previous studies. Regression analysis further revealed that the most important predictors of academic achievement were intrinsic motivation, intelligence, self-control and self-esteem. Overall, it seems that identifying the predictors of academic achievement and wisely integrating them in the classroom setting could significantly improve the quality of instruction in higher education.
Helicobacter Pylori Infection: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors:   Sri Raghavendra college of Pharmacy, Bangalore, India, Rao Rahul
Published: December 2020

Helicobacter Pylori infection is one of the common infections worldwide. The rates of infection are reducing in both developed and developing countries, but it is still a widespread infection. In this paper we will discuss about H. pylori causes and the disease that could arise due to infection, preventive measure, precautions, treatment, and several important information regarding the infection. We also reviewed several papers and studies conducted on patients both adults and children who are affected with H. pylori.
Selección de plantas élites de lechosa ‘Maradol’ para la producción de semillas de calidad
Authors: Vegas Ariadne , Diaz Andy , Perez Delis , Sandrea† Yanet , Piña Grigna , Marín Carlos
Published: December 2020

The cultivar Red Maradol native of Cuba, has morphological and agronomic features superior to local cultivars and adapted to soils and climates of Venezuela; that is why it is grown in a greater proportion and has been widely accepted by farmers, traders and consumers. However, the lack of availability and high cost of imported seeds limit its expansion in the country. The aim of this work was to select andromonoecious plants from different sources and locations, based on morphological and agronomic characteristics, and produce good quality seeds by self-pollinations. The characteristics for selection were based on those of the cultivar, such as: beginning of flowering between 3 and 4 months after transplant to the field, height of flowering less than or equal to 80 cm, beginning of fruiting before 4 months, height of plants less than 2 m, among others features. Selected plants showed low percentage of sterility, 30 and 64 fruits.plant-1, fruit weights between 1.4 to 1.7 kg, and estimated yields between 42.5 and 98.50 kg.plant-1 yields. Regarding fruit quality, they were elongated and smooth, wide orange-red color pulp. These populations are considered the basis for the production of good quality seeds, to continue the process of selection of more productive pure lines and hybrids.
Tipificación socio-agronómica y energética de productores de maíz en la región Frailesca, Chiapas, México
Authors: Martínez Franklin , Guevara Francisco , La O-Arias Manuel , Aguilar Carlos , Rodríguez Luis , Pinto René
Published: December 2020

The identification and characterization of farmers types in the maize agroecosystem is an essential element for the development of effective and sustainable socio-productive strategies. In four municipalities of the Frailesca region in Chiapas, Mexico; maize farmers were typified and their agroecosystem was characterized regarding the criteria: socioeconomic, productive and energy efficiency. Besides, farmers relation to conventional, agro-ecological and mixed production strategies was determined. It was an exploratory socio-agronomic and descriptive research focused on a system approach and energy flows. The sample used was 300 farmers. For data management, descriptive statistics and exploratory multivariate analysis of principal components and clusters were used to construct the typologies. Five types of farmers-groups were identified based on six components that explained 83 % of the total variance. Among these components, the following stood out: "Yield and Efficiency", "Maize profile" (refers to the type of maize and its importance within the system) and "Energy Consumption". The typified groups of farmers were labeled as: "Small farmers", "Major farmers", "Mixed livestock-maize farmers", "Subsistence farmers" and "Maize-stubble producers". All groups are characterized by having small maize areas, but they are considered to have an acceptable energy efficiency, greater than 10 MJ and yields between 2.8 and 4.0 t.ha-1, higher than the average for the state of Chiapas. All groups were efficient in the use of energy, as result of the high productive and economic capacity of the agroecosystem. The maize yield is between 2.8 and 4.0 t.ha-1 and the energy efficiency is higher than 10 MJ. Conventional agriculture management predominates in the region in 86 % of the studied systems.
Efficiency and unsolved problems of land reclamation in the Non-Black Earth Region
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation named after A.N. Kostyakov», Shevchenko V.A.
Published: December 2020

The state of land reclamation facilities is analyzed both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the Non-Black Earth Zone. The negative processes of the state of reclamation complexes in the Non-Black Earth Zone region, degradation of agricultural lands are noted. The reasons for this are shown, in particular, related to errors in market transformations. It was reported about the options for restoring reclamation systems, preventing the degradation of agricultural lands in the Non-Black Earth Zone. Evidence is given of the importance of land reclamation for the Non-Black Earth Zone of the Russian Federation.
Devlet İdaresiyle İlgili Konularda Hanefî Fıkıh Literatüründeki Hükümlerle Ebu Hanife’nin İktidara Yönelik Tavrı Arasındaki Farklılık
Authors: AYDIN Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Bu makalede, Ebu Hanife’nin devlet idaresine karşı tutum ve davranışlarıyla Hanefî eserlerde devlet yönetimiyle ilgili konularda yer alan hükümler arasında farklılık bulunduğu tezi savunulmaktadır. Ebu Hanife Emevi ve Abbasi dönemlerinde yaşamış ve her iki devlet idaresinin kendisine teklif ettiği görevleri kabul etmemiş, bu nedenle baskı ve işkence görmüş, hapse atılmış hatta bu baskılar onun ölümüne sebebiyet vermiştir. Ebu Hanife’nin bu tutumuyla devlet idaresine karşı muhalif bir konumda yer aldığı, en azından yönetimlerin yanında yer almak istemediği anlaşılmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, Hanefi mezhebinde devlet başkanına önemli yetkiler tanındığı ve birçok hususun onun iznine bağlandığı görülmektedir. İlgili konularda diğer mezheplerin hükümleri dikkate alındığında Hanefiler’in en uç konumda bulunduğu anlaşılmakta, bu durum devlet başkanlarının ısrarlı görev tekliflerini kabul etmeyip işkence gören Ebu Hanife’nin tutumuyla, kanaatimizce, farklılık arz etmektedir. Makalede bu farklılık analiz edilecektir.
Yûnus Emre Dîvânı’ndaki Bir Anlatı Üzerine
Authors: UĞUR Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Anadolu’da Türkçe edebiyatın öncülerinden Yûnus Emre’nin (ö. 720/1320[?]) şathiyyat tarzındaki şiirleri şerh edilmiş ise de bir bütün olarak şiirleri üzerine kapsamlı bir çalışma yapıldığını ve Yunus Emre’nin şiir dünyasının ve bu dünyadaki kültür öğelerinin tamamıyla anlaşıldığını söylemek mümkün değildir. Bu makalede bu duruma örnek teşkil eden ve Yunus Emre’nin “Çalap adem cismini toprakdan var eyledi / Şeytan geldi gördi anı tapmağa ar eyledi” dizeleriyle başlayan şiirinde geçen bir anlatıya dikkat çekilecektir.
Erken Dönemde Hadislerin Kitâbet ve Tedvînine Dair İsnâaşeriyye’nin Görüşleri ve Bazı Sahâbîlere Yönelttiği Tenkitlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KUTLUAY İbrahim
Published: December 2020

İmâmet doktrinini mezhebin odak noktası yapan İsnâaşeriyye İmâmiyyesi’nin hadis tedvîninde Ehl-i beyt imamlarının öncü olduğuna ve müstesna yerine vurgu yaptığı görülmektedir. Hz. Peygamber, Kur’ân’ı vahiy kâtiplerine yazdırdığı gibi hadisleri de Hz. Ali’ye yazdırdığı kabul edilmektedir. Buna mukabil çağdaş bazı İsnâaşerî âlimlerin genelde hadis tarihine ve özelde tedvinine dair telif ettikleri kitaplarda Ebû Bekir, Ömer ve Osman’ın ise halifelikleri sırasında hadis rivayetine kısıtlama getirdiklerini, hadis rivayet eden sahâbîlere baskı uyguladıklarını iddia ettikleri dikkat çekmektedir. Onlara göre ilk üç halifenin bu davranışlarının temelinde ise Sünnet’e muhalefet, kendi bilgisizliklerini, uygulamalarını ve içtihat hatalarını örtmek, halifeliklerini meşru hâle getirmek, Ehl-i beyt’in faziletine, Hz. Ali’nin ve soyundan gelecek on bir (toplam on iki) imamın imâmet ve velâyetine yönelik rivayetlerin yayılmasına mani olmak gibi birtakım dinî ve siyasî sebepler yatmaktadır. Bu çalışma, hadis tedvînine yönelik İsnâşaerî âlimlerin görüş ve iddialarını kendi kaynaklarına referansta bulunarak objektif bir şekilde değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmamız, hadis tedvîninin beş devreye ayrıldığı İsnâaşaeriyye’de sadece Hz. Peygamber döneminde ve onun vefatını müteakip Hz. Ali’nin tedvîn faaliyetleri ile sınırlıdır.
Economic and Social Turmoil in Venezuela Caused by Autocracy and Misgovernance
Authors: Bhattacharya Subhendu , Nisha Y.
Published: December 2020

Venezuela was once a thriving economy but it experienced one of the worst political crisis and economic catastrophe in modern times. The failure of leadership and erroneous policy measures were instrumental in this disaster. After Hugo Chavez, his successor Nicolás Maduro from socialist PSUV party took over in 2013. His extension through the general election in May 2018 remained shrouded under controversy. There was massive corruption, social repression, deceleration of productivity, economic indecision, higher dependence on oil, rampant human rights violation, and shutdown of businesses noticed during his regime. Venezuela is an oil rich country with the leading verified oil reserves in the world. Its economy is highly dependent on oil exports but oil production has plummeted tremendously. The nation failed to diversify in other lines of production even as oil prices started to fall since 2014 and the economy suffered beyond measure. As per IMF estimate, Venezuela's economy has shrunk by more than one-third between 2013 and 2017 approximately. Its currency value reduced to rubble, inflation skyrocketed, GDP growth rate went into tailspin and debt defaulted. There is unprecedented humanitarian crisis in Venezuela in recent times. Rise in violence and crime, hunger, malnutrition and poverty led millions of people to flee the country. As per the United Nations’ record, about 4.8 million Venezuelans left the nation since the crisis erupted in 2014. US imposed sanction on Venezuela in 2015 which further got intensified in 2017. There is now international pressure on Nicolás Maduro to step down and to allow his opponent Juan Guaidó to run the country. In the times of the Corona virus outbreak, this crisis has aggravated for the economically impaired nation.
So sánh các cơ chế bảo đảm tài chính cho công tác thu dọn mỏ dầu khí ngoài khơi và phục hồi môi trường mỏ khoáng sản
Authors: Le Thi Huyen
Published: December 2020

Luật Dầu khí (2018) quy định trong quá trình tiến hành hoạt động dầu khí, sau khi kết thúc từng công đoạn hoặc từng giai đoạn hoặc kết thúc hợp đồng dầu khí, tổ chức, cá nhân tiến hành hoạt động dầu khí phải thu dọn các công trình cố định, thiết bị và phương tiện phục vụ hoạt động dầu khí không còn sử dụng và phục hồi môi trường theo quy định của pháp luật [1].

Bài báo so sánh 4 cơ chế đảm bảo tài chính cho công tác thu dọn mỏ dầu khí ngoài khơi và phục hồi môi trường, gồm: trái phiếu bảo đảm; trái phiếu bảo đảm bằng tiền mặt; dự phòng thu dọn và hủy mỏ; tài khoản hủy mỏ cho 1 hợp đồng dầu khí cụ thể. Trên cơ sở đó, tác giả đề xuất cơ chế đảm bảo tài chính cho hoạt động thu dọn mỏ dầu khí ngoài khơi Việt Nam, đảm bảo sự tuân thủ của nhà thầu/công ty mỏ mà không giảm thu hút đầu tư.
THE IDEA OF RULING THE WORLD ACCORDING TO GENGHIS KHAN (TEMUJIN) AND THE EXTENT OF ITS EMBODIMENT ON THE GROUND (549-623 A.H./1155-1227 A.D.)
Authors:   Université Ahmed Draia, Adrar, DJELAILI AHMED
Published: December 2020

The history of Central Asia in the seventh century AH / thirteenth century AD was associated with a Mongolian figure known as Temujin (Genghis Khan), who was able in a short time to unify all the tribes of Mongolia and the stiffs under his authority, and then he was able to control the vast lands of northern China and Turkestan, then overthrew the Khwarezmid state that The rule of vast lands from Transoxania and Khorasan to the outskirts of the city of Iraq, thus terrifying the Abbasid Caliphate, which was going through a period of weakness, and the rulers and kings of Europe, headed by the Pope, rushed to send successive embassies to Temujin (Genghis Khan) to form an alliance with him in order to strike the Muslims, but without Feasibility, the latter did not believe in bipolarity, as he considered himself the only ruler of the world, and he asked the ambassadors either to subordinate to him or to declare war and subjugate Europe by the sword. The article tries to study the historical texts that dealt with the crystallization of the idea of Genghis Khan's control over the world, and he gave this idea a religious sanctity according to which destructive wars were waged against anyone who does not believe in it, and the article tries to follow the historical accounts that touched on the character of Genghis Khan, which sparked widespread controversy in the history of Asia. Central. How was he able to unify the Mongolian tribes and came to power? Where did he come up with the theory of divine mandate and the attempt to rule the world? Is it from the Chinese civilization or from the Turks and Russians? How did he embody his idea on the ground?.
Performance Comparison of Routing Protocols in MANET Varying Network Size
Authors: Kumar Sushil , Singh Dinesh , Chawla Mridul
Published: December 2020

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) consists of mobile wireless nodes in which the communication between nodes is carried out without any centralized control. MANET is a self organized and self configurable network where the mobile nodes move arbitrarily. The mobile nodes can receive and forward packets as a router. Routing is a critical issue in MANET. Therefore focus in this paper is to compare the performance of three routing protocols DSDV, DSR and AODV for CBR traffic by varying no. of nodes in terms of packet delivery ratio, end to end delay, routing overhead and throughput. The simulation is carried out on NS2.
Evaluation of Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid Ad hoc Routing Protocol for various Battery models in VANET using Qualnet
Authors: Sharma Manish , Singh Gurpadam
Published: December 2020

In VANET high speed is the real characteristics which leads frequent breakdown, interference etc. In this paper we studied various Ad hoc routing protocols, Reactive, Proactive & Hybrid, taking in to consideration various VANET parameters like
speed, altitude etc in real traffic scenario and evaluated them for various battery models for energy conservation.. The AODV and DYMO (Reactive), OLSR (Proactive) and ZRP (hybrid) protocols are compared for battery models Duracell AA(MX1500),Duracell AAA(MN-2400),Duracell AAA(MX-2400), Duracell C-MN(MN-1400),Panasonic AA standard using Qualnet as a Simulation tool. Since Energy conservation is main focus area now days. Hence performance of the protocols with various battery models counts and helps to make a right selection. Varying parameters of VANET shows that in the real traffic scenarios proactive protocol performs more efficiently for energy conservation.
Etilen Vinil Asetat (EVA) Polimer Modifiyeli Bitümün Fiziksel ve Reolojik Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: HASSANPOUR KASANAGH Sajjad , AHMEDZADE Perviz , GÜNAY Taylan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Etilen Vinil Asetat (EVA) polimer katkısının bitümün fiziksel ve yüksek sıcaklık performansı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında geleneksel bitüm deneyleri ile birlikte dönel viskozite deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiş ayrıca bağlayıcıların yüksek sıcaklık performansını belirleyen reolojik çalışmalar dinamik kayma reometresi (DSR) ve çoklu gerilmeli sünme geri dönme (MSCR) deneyleri yardımıyla uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, EVA polimeri saf bitümün penetrasyonu düşürdüğü, yumuşama noktası ve viskozitesini ise arttırdığı tespit edilmiş bu sayede bitümün fiziksel olarak sertleşmesine neden olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca, çalışma kapsamında DSR yüksek sıcaklık performans sınıfı (PG) 76 °C olarak tespit edilen %7 EVA katkılı bağlayıcının MSCR deneyine göre performans sınıfı PG70S olarak belirlenmiş ve PG64S olan saf bitüme göre bir sınıf artış sağlandığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, EVA katkılı bitümün 70°C sıcaklıkta, 70 km/s üzeri araç hızında ve yirmi yıl boyunca trafik tasarım şeridinde beklenen maksimum 10 milyon (eşdeğer standard dingil yükü) ESAL sayısında kalıcı deformasyona maruz kalmadan kullanılabileceğini ifade etmektedir.
PERJAMUAN KUDUS MASA PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hutasoit Irvan
Published: December 2020

The Lord’s Supper is a rite in the church. That rite is a remembering action of Jesus' incarnation, from His birth to His death and His resurrection. Usually, the Lord's Supper takes place and time in worship in the church. But during the Covid-19 pendemic the church was faced with the dilemma of carrying out the rite of the Lord’s Supper. So, this paper would like to explore and give an understanding of the alternatives to the implementation of the Lord's Supper when facing Covid-19 pendemi as it is today. In addition, this paper uses the meaning of the Lord's Supper as a foundation for the church to formulate its presence strategy in the world post-Covid-19.
New book about monocotyledonous plants of the Western Caucasus
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Shkhagapsoev S.Kh.
Published: December 2020

Review of the monograph by Professor S.A. Litvinskaya "Taxonomic and biogeographic characteristics of the flora of the Western Ciscaucasia and Western Caucasus. Phylum Magnoliophyta: Classis Liliopsida. " M., 2019. 558 p.
SÖZ VARLIĞI GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMALARINA BİR KATKI: ÖRNEK OLAYLARLA DEYİM ÖĞRETİMİ
Authors: DOĞAN KAHTALI Bahar , TOPTAL Gülsima , ANAÇ Fatma , KILINÇ Recai
Published: December 2020

Dünyayı anlamak ve anlatmak için kullanılan en önemli araç dildir. Dilin doğru ve etkili kullanılması için bireyin söz varlığının zengin olması gerekmektedir. Söz varlığı kişinin yaşamı boyunca zihninde biriken kelimelerin toplamıdır. Türkçenin söz varlığı içerisinde deyimlerin yadsınamaz bir yeri vardır. Söz varlığı geliştirme çabalarında deyim öğretimine yer verilmelidir.

Bu araştırmanın amacı söz varlığı geliştirme çalışmalarına katkı sunmak için deyim öğretiminde kullanılmak üzere örnek olaylar oluşturmaktır. Anıttepe Yayıncılık’ın hazırladığı 5.sınıf Türkçe kitabının 5,6,7 ve 8. temalarında yer alan okuma metinlerinde geçen deyimler tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu çalışma daha sonra yapılması planlanan deneysel çalışmaya hazırlık amacı taşımaktadır. Oluşturulan örnek olaylar uzman görüşüne sunulmuş ve deyim öğretiminde kullanımı uygun bulunmuştur.
Long-Run Nexus of Tourism and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: Empirical Evidence Using Cointegration Analysis
Authors: Nisantha Kurukulasooriya , Erandathie Lelwala
Published: December 2020

This study investigates the association between economic growth and tourism in Sri Lanka using cointegration analysis for the period 1980 to 2019. The analysis was performed using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, Phillips-Perron test, Engle-Granger cointegration, and Granger causality tests. The results revealed a long-run equilibrium relationship among variables while there is a disequilibrium in the short run. The estimated error correction term is theoretically acceptable and approximately 5 per cent yearly correction of its disequilibrium in the short run was found. Granger causality test presented a long-run unidirectional causality which is running from tourism to economic growth and thus findings confirm the tourism-led growth hypothesis in Sri Lanka tourism and development spectrum. Therefore, tourism has a significant positive impact on economic activities in the long run. Findings further emphasize that benefits of the economic development must be transferred to the further development of tourism to maintain a bilateral causality which is an important concept in this regard. It provides the rationale for the further development of productive policy strategies to attract more tourists to the country and upsurge visitor expenditures during their stay in Sri Lanka since Sri Lanka has significantly developed its accommodation capacities. Findings further reveal that the tourism sector must be developed parallel to the economic development to boost the growth through tourism. Therefore, all sectors, the government, private bodies, and voluntary organizations must become active partners in this endeavour, and policy implications need the focus of every aspect of enhancing tourism as a growth engine.
AKADEMİSYENLİK MESLEĞİNDE ETİK KOD ARAYIŞI
Authors: DEMİR Günce
Published: December 2020

Etik ve etik kod kavramı son yıllarda sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ülkemizde bilimsel çalışma etiği ve bilim etiği üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmışken, akademisyenlik mesleğine yönelik hazırlanmış etik kod oluşturma çabalarının sınırlı kaldığı görülmektedir. Geleceğin iş görenlerini ve girişimcilerini iş dünyasına hazırlayacak olan akademisyenlerin davranışları ve tutumlarıyla çevrelerine ve özellikle öğrencilerine örnek olmaları beklenmektedir. Bu nedenle akademisyenlik mesleğinde, etik kodlar ile belli bir standart sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Akademisyenlik mesleğinde etik kodların geliştirmesi ile akademisyenlerin güvene ve dürüstlüğe dayalı değerler çerçevesinde çalışacağı bir ortam yaratılarak, bu değerlerin yazılı hale getirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Böylece hem yetiştirdikleri öğrencilere örnek olma hem öğrencilerin doğru ve tarafsız bilgiye ulaşmalarını sağlama hem de kendi meslek hayatlarında ahlaki değer ve tutum içerisinde çalışmalarına ortam oluşturma imkânı bulacaklardır. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada akademisyenlik mesleğinde etik kodların ve önem derecelerinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma sırasında yöneltilen sorular belirli başlıklar altında toplanmıştır. Akademisyenlerin öğrencilerine, mesleğe, meslektaşlarına, topluma ve bilime karşı sorumlulukları başlıkların belirlenmesinde etkili olmuştur. Belirlenen başlıkları kapsayan sorular çalışma dahilinde uygulanan anket ile Türkiye’deki çeşitli üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenler arasından rastgele seçilen 2288 akademisyene e-mail yolu ile ulaştırılarak görüşleri alınmış ve cevaplar istatistiksel olarak incelenmiştir. Gönderilen anketlerden ancak 172 tanesine kullanılabilir şekilde dönüş alınmıştır. Kullanılabilir durumdaki anketlerden elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda akademisyenlerin öğrencilerine, mesleklerine, meslektaşlarına, topluma ve bilime karşı sorumluluklarına yönelik etik kodlar geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.