bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TANAH PERTANIAN ATAS ALIH FUNGSI MENJADI TANAH PERUMAHAN DAN INDUSTRI
Authors: Munir Saiful
Published: December 2022

The modernization paradigm that has been developing is that developed countries are industrial countries. Thus, if Indonesia turns into a modern country, it must change itself from an agricultural country to an industrial country. The regional government and the apparatus of the related institutions in the effort to realize the protection of sustainable food land are still limited to carrying out their main tasks and functions as outlined in the regional regulation, there are no other sociological efforts aimed at realizing sustainable agricultural land protection. This research was conducted to determine the product of government law in reducing the conversion of agricultural land into residential and industrial land. This is to determine the form of legal protection due to the conversion of agricultural land into residential and industrial land. The research carried out is a normative juridical legal research, which is a type of research that will examine the regulations, both legislation and other regulations under the law, which have a relationship with the issues the author is examining. In conducting research, the authors use several approaches, including a statutory approach (statue approach), a conceptual approach (conceptual approach), a historical approach (historical approach) and a comparative approach (comparative approach). The transfer of the function of agricultural land to non-agricultural in various regions in Indonesia is mostly carried out by the land owner itself and is influenced by other factors both internal and external as well as government policy factors.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA ANAK TERHADAP ASAS ULTIMUM REMEDIUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI GORONTALO
Authors: Asbar Haritsa
Published: December 2022

Penerapan asas Ultimum Remedium dilatar belakangi pemikiran pembaharuan hukum pidana (penal reform) bertujuan mengenyampingkan pemidanaan dengan alternatif sanksi selain sanksi pidana. Penelitian bertujuan penerapan asas ultimum remidium dalam penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut direkomendasikan: 1) Penerapan sanksi tindakan terhadap anak semestinya menjadi pertimbangan hakim, untuk itu diperlukan pemahaman lebih terhadap semangat perlindungan, sehingga aparat, khususnya hakim dapat lebih mengutamakan kepentingan anak secara optimal melalui sanksi tindakan, 2) Penanganan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum harus diletakkan dalam kerangka perwujudan kesejahtraan anak, bukan pemenuhan prosedur hukum. Olehnya itu, perlu segera pengaplikasian secarah menyeluruh perlindungan baik sebagai korban maupun pelaku, yang benar-benar memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak. Untuk itu sangat perlu diupayakan bahwa dalam proses persidangan dalam hal menentukan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap anak yang melakukan tindak pidana adalah cukup dengan menjatuhkan sanksi berupa sanksi tindakan.
PENYELESAIAN PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KREDIT PEMBIAYAAN MULTIGUNA AKIBAT NASABAH MENINGGAL DUNIA
Authors: Prasetyo Muhamad Zanuar
Published: December 2022

Financial institutions provide consumer financing facilities (multipurpose financing) in the form of funding for consumer needs (customers) to purchase consumptive needs. The agreement process for the consumer financing facility must be able to convince the financing company. However, if the consumer (debtor) dies, who is still bound by the obligation to pay the installments, it is necessary to settle the implementation of the credit agreement. This study uses a normative legal research method by discussing the problem of goods credit agreements with multipurpose financing facilities on the completion of the implementation of multipurpose financing credit agreements caused by the customer's death. In connection with the death of the debtor, if the circumstances of death are the same as default in the form of not fulfilling any achievements at all, then the obligations of the deceased debtor must be continued by the person who is the guarantor in the financing agreement (in this case it can be the wife/husband or other person who his name is called the guarantor in the financing agreement).
ANALISIS ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA PADA NOVEL SILARIANG CINTA YANG (TAK) DIRESTUI KARYA OKA AURORA
Authors: Yati Supri , Nuzulia Dian
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan antropologi sastra pada novel Silariang Cinta yang (tak) Direstui Karya Oka Aurora. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini berasal dari novel Silariang Cinta yang (tak) Direstui Karya Oka Aurora. Hasil peneliti menganalisis tentang, Bahasa meliputi tabe, mi, ki, iyye, kasi, puang, ji, silariang, etta, ki pale, siri, makessing. Religi dalam novel Silariang Cinta yang (tak) Direstui Karya Oka Aurorabahwa Rabiah yang sedang menunggu Zulaikha datang kerumah, sambil menunggu Zulaikha datang, Rabiah membaca Al-Qu’an dan berzikir. Saat orang tua Zulaikha tidak menerima lamaran Yusuf, Zulaikha bersholawat dan beristigfar. Adat istiadat tentang adat Bugis Makassar yang terdapat pada novel Silariang Cinta yang (tak) Direstui Karya Oka Aurora yaitu tidak boleh menikah dengan lelaki yang bukan keturunan Raja Bone.
SEMIOTIK DALAM NOVEL PANGGIL AKU LAYUNG KARYA RINI INTAMA
Authors: Purnamasari Diana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis trikotomi semiotik yang terdapat pada Novel Panggil Aku Layung karya Rini Intama berupa ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan relasi antara bentuk tanda dan penandanya yang terdapat pada novel Panggil Aku Layung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pustaka dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif analisis. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengambil data di pustaka, membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Data alamiah pada penelitian ini adalah novel Panggil Aku Layung karya Rini Intama. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini berupa ada novel Panggil Aku Layung terdapat lima bentuk ikon, dua bentuk indeks, dan tiga bentuk simbol.
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA MAKALAH MAHASISWA THAILAND UNIVERSITAS ISLAM DARUL ULUM LAMONGAN
Authors: Lestari Laila Tri , Ulfah Anisa , Hinna Miss Firda , Zumaisaroh Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe language errors in terms of spelling and effective sentences in Thai student papers at Unisda Lamongan which was carried out with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources of this study were obtained from Thai students, especially in the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education who studied at Unisda Lamongan, totaling five students. The collection techniques carried out by researchers are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Data collection instruments using student papers and corpus data sheets. While the data analysis techniques used in this study were data selection, identification of language errors, classifying errors, analyzing data, and concluding the results. Based on the results of research conducted by this researcher, Thai students' papers at Unisda Lamongan found spelling errors, redundancies, incoherence, and illogicalities. Spelling errors, namely: (1) errors in writing capital letters and italics, (2) errors in writing prepositions in (3) writing errors in punctuation, including: (a) errors in the use of periods, (b) errors in the use of commas, (c) ) errors in the use of hyphens, and (d) errors in the use of question marks. Sentence redundancy, there is an excessive use of two conjunctions, the use of words have the same meaning, excessive use of the subject, and the use of formed words and their meanings. Incoherence in sentences, there is the use of conjunctions and excessive use of conjunctions about. The illogicality of the sentence, there is the use of words that cannot be accepted by common sense.
PROSES KREATIF MENULIS USAHA INTERPRETASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM KARYA SASTRA
Authors: Sutardi Sutardi , Ernaningsih Ernaningsih
Published: December 2022

The idea in this paper is an effort to optimize learning to appreciate literary works during the Pandemic. This paper will map the problems of literary learning during the Covid-19 pandemic by looking at the creative process of writing as an effort to interpret the value of education in literary works. The problem of learning literary appreciation carried out by teachers and students during this Pandemic will be revealed some of the creative processes of writing and its steps. By writing literary works, the hope for increasing the understanding and interpretation of literary works can be maximized and the purpose of appreciation in shaping educational values can be achieved.
MAKNA DENOTASI DAN KONOTASI DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG BIASA KARYA ANDREA HIRATA (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Zuhairoh Ufitakh
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTAbstract: The most encountered linguistic environment in a novel is the use of denotation and connotation meanings. The novel of Orang-Orang Biasa is a novel with different attractions from the denotation and connotation meaning. This research aims to describe the denotation and connotation meaning of the novel. This research used the qualitative descriptive approach. The researcher collected the data with literature, reading, and noting techniques. Then, the researcher analyzed the obtained data by reducing, presenting, and concluding or verifying the data. The applied data validity consisted of the investigating triangulating stages. The triangulation process compared the works of an analyst with the other analyst. The finding descriptions showed 3 words of denotation meaning in the novel of Orang-Orang Biasa written by Andrea Hirata, (2) 3 words of connotation meaning in the novel of Orang-Orang Biasa written by Andrea Hirata.Keywords: Semantics, Denotation Meaning, Connotation Meaning, the Novel of Orang-Orang Biasa by Andrea HiratA
Longitudinal associations between physical activity and mental health in adolescents
Authors: Fernández Argüelles Daniel , Sánchez Oliva Daniel , Cecchini Estrada José Antonio , Fernández Río Javier
Published: December 2022

There is a lack of studies that examine the longitudinal relationship between physical activity (PA) and mental health with accelerometers in adolescent populations. The current study aimed to investigate whether changes in PA intensities and sedentary time (ST) are associated with mental health in a cohort of adolescents. 246 (130 boys, 116 girls) high school adolescents aged 13-15 years old (13.28 ± .57) were recruited in a city from the north of Spain. PA and ST levels were assessed by accelerometry. Psychological well-being (PWB) was measured using a self-reported validated questionnaire. Regression linear models were implemented by including PWB as the dependent variable and PA intensities and ST as predictors. Girls who increased light, moderate, and vigorous PA had significantly better PSW at follow-up, whereas no longitudinal associations were found for boys. No association between ST and PSW was identified. The results suggest changes in PA, but no in ST, have an association with PWB in adolescents. Nevertheless, the associations were stronger in girls than in boys. Because girls showed worse PWB at both time points, an optimal threshold for PA influence on mental health could explain the results. Future research is warranted.
Uloga medicinske
sestre pri endovaskularnom liječenju intrakranijalnih aneurizmi
Authors: Komesarović Ivana , Mutić Ana , Liška Franjo
Published: December 2022

Intrakranijalne aneurizme podrazumijevaju proširenja moždanih arterija. Većina aneurizmi razvije se spontano, a tek je manji postotak povezan s traumama, tumorima ili infekcijama. Prevalencija intrakranijalnih aneurizmi u općoj populaciji je 2-5%. Razlikuju se prema morfološkim obilježjima, lokalizaciji i veličini. Podaci potrebni za ovaj rad prikupljeni su pretraživanjem literature iz znanstvenih baza Scopus, Medline, Embasa i Hrčak. Cilj rada je opisati endovaskularno liječenje intrakranijalnih aneurizmi. Endovaskularno liječenje podrazumijeva minimalno invazivnu tehniku uklanjanja intrakranijalnih aneurizmi. Tako je liječenje široko prihvaćeno i u brojnim slučajevima i preferirana je tehnika liječenja i prevencije ozbiljnih kliničkih stanja. Endovaskularni pristup liječenju može se podijeliti na dvije grupe: endosakulrni i endoluminalni pristup. Uloga medicinske sestre/tehničara vidljiva je u predoperativnoj, intraoperativnoj i postoperativnoj skrbi za pacijenta. Medicinske sestre/tehničari moraju se nositi s tim složenim situacijama. Međutim, to mogu učiniti samo kad imaju odgovarajuću stručnost u predmetnom području i kad su u stanju primijeniti svoje opće znanje u odgovarajućoj situaciji. Stoga je visokokvalitetno obrazovanje o sestrinstvu imperativ. Zbog starenja pacijenata, porasta kroničnih bolesti i skraćenog boravka u bolnici, zdravstvena njega postaje sve složenija, čemu se mora suprotstaviti odgovarajuća kombinacija kvalifikacija.
MIGRATION OF KAZAKH YOUTH TO RUSSIA FOR HIGHER EDUCATION: EXPERT OPINIONS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almanova Bibinaz , Delovarova Leila ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Ryazantsev Sergey ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) MFA of Russia
Published: December 2022

In the context of global changes, the trend has become for young people to master higher education abroad. Currently, young people are actively promoting the importance of studying not only within the walls of Kazakh universities, but also abroad. The main channels of youth migration in Kazakhstan are “education and labor migration”. At first glance, education and labor migration seem to be “temporary” migration channels. As practice shows, it is education and labor migration that will later become channels for the departure of Kazakh youth for permanent residence. As a rule, there are several years of study at universities and colleges. In addition, while studying or working, the emigrant gets acquainted with the local culture, teaches the language. The changes that have occurred in the socio-economic and political life of society actualize the educational process. In conditions of fierce competition in the field of education, it is important for our state to regulate educational migration in the international market of educational services. The article examines the main reasons for the educational migration of Kazakh youth to Russia, the influence and contribution of educational emigrants in the educational and scientific, socio-economic and political spheres of both countries. The article presents the data of an expert interview characterizing the role of educational migrants. The survey was attended by 4 experts who work on educational migration and are engaged in its in-depth study and analysis. Based on the expert interview, the main reasons and influencing factors about the choice of future students that contribute to the educational migration are analyzed, and the role of students and graduates in the development of both societies is predicted.
SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT IN CORN FARMLAND, SOUTHEAST KAZAKHSTAN: REPORT FROM KAZAKHSTAN AND CHINA BORDER
Authors:   National Museum of Ethnology, Yagi Fuki , Kussainova Maira ,   AgriTech Hub, Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Hoshino Buho ,   Rakunou Gakuen University
Published: December 2022

The agriculture in semi-arid lands of Kazakhstan on the example of the Kazakh-Chinese border has been transforming since the 2010s. This study examines corn farming practices and related state policies in Kazakhstan and makes policy recommendations for future sustainable land management (SLM) implementation. Through interviews with key informants and a review of policy documents, this paper identifies the following: 1) the study site has three farming issues depending on the geography; 2) farmers have positive agricultural practices for SLM adoption, such as crop rotation and manure usage; and 3) the agricultural enterprises established by the Agricultural Investment Policy have influenced the expansion of corn cultivation since the 2010s. These findings suggest it is possible to sustainably improve agricultural production in the study area, which is affected by infrastructure development between China and Kazakhstan, through the introduction of appropriate technology for each elevation and the development of sustainable agricultural land through cooperation with local companies.
NEW FORMS OF STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN KAZAKHSTAN AND CHINA
Authors:   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Tokeyeva Assel , Askhat Gulnash ,   Kazakh Ablai khan University of International Relations and World Languages
Published: December 2022

Issues related to the strategic partnership between Kazakhstan and China, as well as new forms of strategic partnership, are considered in this review. We tried to look at the partnership between Kazakhstan and the People's Republic of China from a new perspective. We see that the potential for business cooperation between the two countries is still high, and we also notice that it has a very bright future.But, based on our experience, have we been able to solve the main problems? Have we achieved our goals? Will both countries benefit? Can Kazakhstan rapidly develop its economy worldwide? Finding answers to such questions would help prevent various threats and take the right steps in the current era of globalization.Thus, through joint efforts, our two countries can confidently achieve their goals in peace and stability. The article briefly describes the cooperation between Kazakhstan and China in the way of strategic partnership and the specific measures taken within the framework of that cooperation.
Rheumatoid Arthritis, A Laconic Review to understand their Basic Concept and Management Process
Authors: Sweta Sweta , Chaudhary Archana , Pandit Vinay , Ashawat M. S. , Kumar Tarun
Published: December 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory illness characterized by joint stiffness, bone and cartilage destruction, and swelling above the joints. The condition is linked to chemicals found within the major histocompatibility complex, also as T-cells that are hooked in to them. The condition is more severe in women than in men, also as within the elderly population. The effects of gender on the clinical course of the disease are studied, but the results are mixed. The factor like genetic, environmental, smoking, and age of a person were trigger’s the rheumatoid arthritis. The other clinical complications were observed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis which includes depression, infection, malignancy, cardiovascular disorder, pulmonary disease etc. According to research, RA risk might be impacted by a genetic predisposition, environmental factors, or a combination of both. Immune cells such as lymphocytes, neutrophils, and macrophages have long been thought to have a role in the development of RA involved in pathological mechanism. Rheumatoid arthritis have been diagnosed by imaging with colour doppler sonography or gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging can detect the presence of osynovitis, and serologic testing for auto-antibodies and APRs was required to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. To cure and prevent the patients form rheumatoid arthritis it is very necessary to take suitable treatment. So, in present work we also highlighted the available drugs used for the treatment of RA. The first line therapy agents include Non-steroidalantiinflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids. The second line agents used in RA are Disease modifying Antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). The patients having age more than 60 years also need surgery to cure rheumatoid arthritis. To decrease the side effects from some potent agents include methotrexate the vitamin D, folic acid, and dietary supplements were used with treatment. So, this review article helps the researcher’s to understand the basic overview of rheumatoid arthritis, causes, other disease development, and management process with regards to available FDA approved therapeutics, and published patents.
A Comprehensive Review on Targeted Drug Delivery System
Authors: Ahmad Wajid , Khan Taimur , Basit Imran , Imran Javed
Published: December 2022

Drug delivery is the method or process of administering a pharmaceutical compound to achieve a therapeutic effect in humans or animals. For the treatment of human diseases, nasal and pulmonary routes of drug delivery are gaining increasing importance. These routes provide promising alternatives to parenteral drug delivery particularly for peptide and protein therapeutics. For this purpose, several drug delivery systems have been formulated and are being investigated for nasal and pulmonary delivery. These include liposomes, proliposomes, microspheres, gels, prodrugs, and cyclodextrins, among others. Nanoparticles composed of biodegradable polymers show assurance in fulfilling the stringent requirements placed on these delivery systems, such as ability to be transferred into an aerosol, stability against forces generated during aerosolization, biocompatibility, targeting of specific sites or cell populations in the lung, release of the drug in a predetermined manner, and degradation within an acceptable period of time.
Mastitis tuberculosis: About an uncommon case report
Authors:   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco., Slaoui Aziz , Moudane Jihane El ,   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco., Mourran Oumaima ,   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco., Zeraidi Najia ,   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco., Lakhdar Amina ,   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco., Kharbach Aicha ,   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco., Baydada Aziz ,   Gynaecology-Obstetrics and Endoscopy Department, Maternity Souissi, University Hospital Center IBN SINA, University Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: December 2022

Background: Mastitis tuberculosis is a very unusual form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, even in endemic countries. The clinical and imaging features are not specific to this condition, which must be distinguished from other mammary pathologies, especially breast cancer, in order to avoid investigations and treatments that are sometimes mutilating. Case presentation: We report an uncommon case of breast tuberculosis in a 39-year-old woman. The ultrasound and mammography performed suggested a lesion suspicious of cancer classified as ACR 5. Pathological examination confirmed tuberculosis of the breast. Anti-tuberculosis medical therapy resulted in a complete cure of the condition. Conclusions: Mammary extrapulmonary tuberculosis is uncommon and presents a difficult diagnostic challenge that requires a high degree of suspicion, especially in endemic areas. The clinical and radiological pictures are misleading, and raise a diagnostic problem especially with breast cancer. But it is only the histopathological or bacteriological examination that allows a diagnosis of certainty.
Association of chronic liver disease with resistive index of intra-renal artery
Authors:   Consultant Radiologist, Rapti Provincial Hospital, Tulsipur, Nepal., Regmi Basant , Kunwar Laxman ,   Associate Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis of National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS), Kathmandu, Nepal., Khatiwada Prashant ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis of National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS), Kathmandu, Nepal., Lamichhane Upasana ,   Resident Doctor, Department of Pathology, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal., Shrestha Samir ,   Consultant Dermatologist, Rapti Provincial Hospital, Tulsipur, Nepal.
Published: December 2022

Background: Cirrhosis of the liver is characterized by a profound disarrangement of the parenchyma and intrahepatic circulation, which leads to portal hypertension. Several vascular changes occur in the course of hepatic cirrhosis leading eventually to renal vascular changes with consequent renal function affection. Renal hemodynamic changes with intense intrarenal vasoconstriction begin early in the course of liver disease before changes in the level of serum urea and serum creatinine. Resistive Index (RI) is the most widely used index for estimation of intrarenal vascular resistance and simple, effective, and non-invasive method that enables the early detection of renal hemodynamic disturbances in patients with liver cirrhosis even before renal dysfunction becomes clinically evident. Materials and methodology: Seventy subjects, 50 with Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) and 20 healthy control were examined and RI was calculated with color and spectral doppler sonography analysis. The mean RI among healthy controls was compared with patients with CLD. Further comparison of RI was made among CLD patients with different grades according to Child Turcotte Pugh’s classification and asities. Result: The mean RI value in patients with CLD was significantly higher than in healthy controls (0.71 ± 0.05 vs 0.55 ± 0.28). The RI values of patients with no ascites, Grade I, Grade II, and Grade III ascites were 0.65 ± 0.08, 0.68 ± 0.26, 0.75 ± 0.28, and 0.79 ± 0.09 respectively. (p< 0.01). Similarly, the RI value of patients with CLD also increased with an increase in the grading of CLD according to the Child Turcotte-Pugh classification (0.67 ± 0.05, 0.74 ± 0.30, 0.79 ± 0.50 for Child Turcotte-Pugh A, B and C groups respectively < 0.01). Conclusion: Renal duplex Doppler ultrasound is useful as a non-invasive method for the evaluation of renal hemodynamic changes in cirrhotic patients with a good correlation to the severity of the liver disease.
Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in the detection of intradural extramedullary spinal tumors
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Radiology, SIMS, Lahore, Pakistan., Saeed Shahzad , Ashraf Aasma ,   Consultant Radiologist, SGRH, Lahore, Pakistan., Basharat Rabia ,   Associate Professor of Pathology, Amir Uddin Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan., Hayat Abdul Malik ,   Radiology Department, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan., Nizam Mehwish ,   Consultant Radiologist, SGRH, Lahore, Pakistan., Bilal Mohammad ,   6Radiology Department, SGRH, Lahore, Pakistan.
Published: December 2022

Background: The majority of intradural spinal tumors are extramedullary accounting for 40% of all spinal tumors with meningiomas and nerve sheath tumors being the most frequent. Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of MRI in the detection of intradural extramedullary spinal tumors taking histopathology as gold standard. Methodology: This study comprised of 140 patients with clinical suspicion of intradural extramedullary spinal tumor. MRI was performed. The cases were operated and histopathological results were recorded. The results of MRI and histopathology were compared taking histopathology as gold standard. Results: Out of 140 patients, 96 patients (68.6%) had an extramedullary tumor on MRI. After comparison of results of MRI with histopathology, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of MRI were 99%, 95.5%, 97.9%, 97.9% and 97.7% respectively. Conclusion: MRI is a highly accurate, non-invasive, safe and convenient imaging modality for the evaluation of intradural spinal tumors and is valuable for early detection, planning management and guiding surgical biopsies.
Universities as Service Providers
Authors: Janky Beatrix , Schubert Carolin , Spaunhorst Rebecca
Published: December 2022

The UNESCO World Programme of Action on ESD suggests that universities bear a social responsibility by generating knowledge and innovations (BMBF 2022). Universities fulfill this task by supporting society in current issues, such as the sustainable structural change of their region, by offering so-called Third Mission activities (TMA). However, third mission is a term that at first meets with a lack of understanding, according to an unpublished survey from the Transfer Assessment Toolbox (TBT) project of the Transfer and Innovation Service Saxony-Anhalt (TransInno_LSA). Following on from this, the TBT project further explored whether a simplified designation of TMA as services could be considered.
The Hydrodynamics of Propulsion in Rowing
Authors: Westerweel Jerry
Published: December 2022

In order to improve the performance in rowing contests, J. Westerweel et al. built a Ro(w)bot in which they can perform detailed measurements around a 1:2 scale model of an actual rowing blade that moves along a realistic path through water. The set-up allows them to measure both the forces and the impulsive flow by means of time-resolved PIV. They first investigated a more academic case of an accelerating rectangular plate along a straight path, which matches the first stroke at the start of a race. This showed that the forces during the acceleration phase are considerably higher than for steady motion. Also, it demonstrated that there is an optimal depth below the water surface that maximises the drag force. In the second phase of this study they considered the complete motion of an actual rowing blade. This revealed that the generated impulse is not aligned with the propulsive direction, indicating that the propulsion is suboptimal. A simple adjustment is proposed to optimise the alignment of the leading and trailing edge vortices that achieves an improved alignment of the generated impulse with respect to the motion of the boat.
Deaths in custody in Australia 2021-22
Authors: McAlister Merran , Bricknell Samantha
Published: December 2022

The National Deaths in Custody Program has monitored the extent and nature of deaths occurring in prison, police custody and youth detention in Australia since 1980. The Australian Institute of Criminology has coordinated the program since its establishment in 1992, the result of a recommendation made the previous year by the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. In 2021–22, there were 106 deaths in custody: 84 in prison custody and 22 in police custody or custody-related operations. In total, there were 24 Indigenous deaths and 81 non-Indigenous deaths in custody and one death of a person whose Indigenous status was unknown. This report contains detailed information on these deaths and compares the findings with longer term trends.
The article has been withdrawn
Authors: Reed Francis
Published: December 2022

The article has been withdrawn.
Estigma percibido por VIH y adherencia al tratamiento retroviral en personas con VIH en la ciudad de México
Authors: Ortiz-Hernández Luis , Pérez-Salgado Diana , Staines-Orozco Guadalupe , Compeán-Dardón Sandra
Published: December 2022

Introducción. Analizar la relación entre el estigma percibido por VIH y la adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral (TAR) en personas con VIH en la ciudad de México.

Material y métodos. Se utilizó un diseño mixto incluyendo una encuesta transversal y entrevistas a profundidad. En la encuesta se aplicó un cuestionario a 557 personas con VIH de dos instituciones públicas. En el cuestionario se incluyó una escala de estigma asociado al VIH con dos variables: ocultamiento de su seroestado a personas no cercanas y revelación de su seroestado a familiares y amigos. Mediante modelos de regresión logística se evaluó la asociación del estigma percibido con la baja adherencia al TAR, i.e. la omisión de la toma de medicamentos antirretrovirales en el día, la semana y el mes previos. Las entrevistas a profundidad tuvieron la finalidad para explorar las experiencias respecto a las dificultades para adherirse al TAR.

Resultados. Las personas que ocultaban su enfermedad tuvieron mayor probabilidad de no adherencia (RM=2.33). Los entrevistados que no habían revelado su seroesta¬do a personas cercanas también tuvieron una mayor probabilidad de no adherencia (RM=2.35). Coincidentemente, en las entrevistas se evidenció que las experiencias de discriminación o las expectativas de ser discriminado hacen que las personas oculten su enfermedad y esto propicia la omisión de toma de medicamentos.

Discusión. Es necesario promover acciones orientadas a eliminar el estigma asociado al VIH como una medida fundamental para incrementar la adherencia al TAR.
The Effect of Purchases on Comparison and Level of Service Quality in the E-Commerce Web Area (Case Study of Tokopedia and Bukalapak)
Authors: Husnah Muslimatul , Andriani Nia , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: December 2022

The growth of technology that has entered all human life so that many people use it for something related to the economy. Technology and the advancement of the internet today really help everyone in meeting their needs. This includes trading transactions. E-commerce is growing with websites that have the capability to increase customer engagement and increase economic value. This incident is known as social commerce (s-commerce). Qualitative research that practices customer satisfaction styles with two e-commerce sites, namely Tokopedia. com and Bukalapak. com. This research also uses the procedures for collecting information sources in the form of documents. Transactions selling objects or services with computer network media connected to the internet are called e-commerce. The growth of e-commerce in Indonesia is very large due to the large population of Indonesia. Tokopedia and Bukalapak are popular e-commerce platforms in Indonesia in the form of a marketplace. The purpose of this study was to find a comparison of consumer satisfaction with the quality of the Tokopedia and Bukalapak web sites.
Analysis of the Honorary Payroll Accounting System at the Setdaprovsu Organizational Bureau
Authors: Marpaung Dinda Andriani , Lubis Hendra Hermain
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the honorary payroll accounting system at the Regional Secretariat of the Regional Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive type of research. The data taken is by using interview techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach which does not use a formula. The results showed that the honorary payroll accounting system at the Regional Secretariat of the Regional Secretariat was very good and in accordance with existing theories. Based on this discussion, suggestions related to the payroll accounting system at the Regional Secretariat Organization Bureau, namely the payroll accounting system need to be developed again so that future information system developments are needed to adapt to the development of the company or agency.
Spatial Analysis in Work Comfort and Performance Optimization of the Financial Planning Section of the Medan City Education Office
Authors: Evira Nadia , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: December 2022

Office layout is an important aspect in supporting employee performance. The arrangement of an office describes how employees in the office work in their daily lives. Every employee in the office certainly needs space to work. Irregular office layout will make employees or other office occupants feel uncomfortable in doing their jobs. This discomfort will affect the optimization of the work of employees in an organization. Therefore, the right office layout will make it easier for employees to work so that their work productivity can be optimal and show good results. This study used qualitative research methods. This study uses primary data obtained directly through observation, interviews and documentation.
Effectiveness of Civil Servant Retirement Payment Services at PT. Pos Indonesia KCP Perbaungan
Authors: Rahmadini Desvira Utami , Arif Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Pension is an old age guarantee and is a reward for Civil Servants who have served the State for many years. This study was conducted to determine whether the services provided when paying civil servant pension funds were effective. The research method in this study is a qualitative research method, and the technique of collecting data is observation or direct observation to the research location, conducting interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the service provided by PT. Pos Indonesia Kcp Perbaungan is good but not effective enough. This is because there are several components that are still lacking but are not the most important, such as the absence of queue numbers and office equipment which sometimes experience machine problems. With this research, it is hoped that the company will be able to meet the existing deficiencies in order to achieve effectiveness in service.
Performance of the Social Service for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Distributing Social Assistance to Communities Affected by Covid-19 in Medan City
Authors: Sudiarti Sri , Rambe Trinaningsih
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of the P3A Social Service of Medan City in distributing social assistance to villages affected by COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology with an inductive approach. Data triangulation approaches such as observation, documentation, and interviews were used to obtain data. Data reduction is the first step in the data analysis process, followed by data presentation and conclusion drawing. Using Agus Dwiyanto's theory with indicators of Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility, and Accountability, the research findings show that the performance of the Social Service in providing social assistance to people affected by COVID-19 is considered good. Based on the findings, the percentage of social assistance distributed has reached 90 percent. Suggestions that the author can give in order to improve the quality of services include: first, continue to socialize social assistance in the community, second, provide service posts and information about social assistance, and realize an increase in the number of Social Service personnel with knowledge of social assistance.
Evaluation of Accounts Receivable Accounting and Its Relation to the Presentation of Financial Statements (Case Study at PDAM Tirta Silaupiasa, Asahan District)
Authors: Pane Dini Azlina , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: December 2022

Credit sales are one of the ways companies do to expand and enlarge sales results. The company made credit sales which then resulted in receivables. The purpose of this research is to find out the sales process that occurs in the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Silaupiasa, Asahan Regency. Sales made by the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Silaupiasa, Asahan Regency, namely sales on credit, is a policy carried out by the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Silaupiasa, Asahan Regency to customers, with the aim of increasing sales volume. While the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Silaupiasa Asahan Regency itself uses the method of recording losses, namely by using the accrual basis method in accounting records in accordance with SAK-ETAP, this aims to minimize losses that usually occur. In addition, in the accrual basis method in accordance with SAK-ETAP, an estimate of the amount of losses on receivables that is charged to the customer in question is carried out at the end.
National Program for Independent Rural Community Empowerment (PNPM-MP) in Realizing Welfare in Kenten Laut Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Fahlevi Rizal
Published: December 2022

Community empowerment is an effort to increase the dignity of the community layer out of the trap of poverty and underdevelopment so that the government programs assistance intended for the poor, one of which is the National Program for Independent Rural Community Empowerment (PNPM-MP). The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the National Program for Independent Rural Community Empowerment (PNPM-MP) in Kenten Laut Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency has been carried out well, especially with regard to the implementation of infrastructure development.
Content Analysis of Sarcasm in Warintil Episode 186 (July 1 2020)
Authors: Ulandari Puput Pitria , Sari Sapta , Indria Indria
Published: December 2022

Sarcasm is a figure of speech derived from irony and is harsher than irony. The main characteristic of sarcasm is that it always contains bitterness and reproach that is bitter, hurts the heart, and is not pleasant to hear. Through the film Warintil episode 186, the media was able to display a picture of the sarcasm that was uttered by the players. This study aims to describe the forms of sarcasm in the film Warintil episode 186. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using content analysis method. The data obtained for this analysis is obtained through several scenes in which there is an element of sarcasm. Then after choosing what sarcasm language is in the film, then determine what type of sarcasm is in the film. While the theory used is the content analysis theory of Holsti. The results showed that in the Warintil episode 186 film, there were 13 sarcasm quotes in the Warintil episode 186 film that fulfilled the unit of analysis where each sarcasm was shown in scenes 3:15 to 8:32. In the film Warintil episode 186, there are thirteen quotes that have the meaning of insulting/insulting.
Multi, Inter, and Transdisciplinary Islamic Education (A Theoretical Review on Islam Perspective)
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah , Sabda Syaifuddin
Published: December 2022

One of the problems in Islamic education is the existence of a disciplinary bias. A science from one perspective is seen as independent and unable to be integrated. In this case, the Islamic view sees science as complete, comprehensive, and whole. Scientific concepts that are born in the educational process require studies from various perspectives, meaning that science cannot stand alone. If an object is studied with only one disciplinary approach, then the concept is automatically considered absurd and shallow. In looking at a problem is not enough just one discipline. Therefore, this problem in Islamic education should be understood and studied with various approaches. In this study, the author tries to describe the theory of Islamic views related to multi, inter, and transdisciplinary, so that later illustrations or designs of comprehensive disciplines will emerge to implement them in the educational curriculum.
Analysis of Teenagers' Receptions About Free Association in the "Little Mom" Series on We Tv
Authors: Nasti Ria Ade , Asnawati Asnawati , Endang SM Anis
Published: December 2022

Film is one of the mass communication media that has a major influence on the wider community. The Little Mom film series directed by Guntur Soehardjanto tells the story of teenage pregnancy which is the result of promiscuity. The purpose of this study was to analyze adolescents' reception of promiscuity in the Little Mom series. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method using Stuart Hall's reception analysis. It is expressed in three possible positions, namely dominant hegemony, negotiating position, and oppositional position carried out by the subject under study. Reception analysis refers to the study of the meaning of production and audience experience in relation to interacting with media texts. Stuart Hall explained that reception can be described through a process called encoding-decoding. Encoding is the process of translating the message carried out by the source while decoding is the recipient's attempt to translate the message obtained from the source. The research data collection technique was Roland Bartes' semiotic analysis of 5 scenes and structured interviews with 4 informants in Marga Sakti Sebelat District who were selected by purposive sampling to determine informant criteria and snowball sampling to determine the four informants in the study. The results of the study show that in the first scene, second scene, and third scene, the informants are dominated by oppositional positions. In the fourth scene, informants 1, 2 and 4 are in an oppositional position and informant 3 is in a negotiating position. In the fifth scene, informants 1, 3 and 4 are in an oppositional position and informant 2 is in a negotiating position. There are no informants who are in a position of dominant hegemony.
The Influence of Social Media for Millennials in the Digital Age
Authors: Rayyan Fathan Awalur
Published: December 2022

In the era of technology 4.0 which is growing, almost all fields have used the internet and have become a necessity in everyday life, both among children, millennials, adults, the elderly, the elderly and so on. Including social media which has a very big influence in everyone's life. Someone who initially does not understand technology with the existence of social media becomes aware, and social media can also change a person's attitude and nature. In the community, especially millennials, social media has become a necessity that cannot be separated from everyday life and has become a lifestyle where millennials do not spend a day without opening social media. If it is explored further in depth during its development period, millennials need direction and guidance both at school, at home and in the surrounding environment because millennials are still looking for their identity by hanging out with friends their age. The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and negative impacts of social media, to know the characteristics of social media, to know the types of social media, and to understand what the millennial generation is like. The results of this study increase creativity, means of communication, facilitate communication, a place for achievement, a place for learning media. While the negative impacts of social media such as misuse of technology, decreased focus on learning, high crime rates, cyberbullying. The specific characteristics of Social Media include: Reach, Accessibility, Use, Actuality, Persistence. Classification of Social Media include: Collaborative projects (Wikipedia), Blogs and microblogs (twitter), Content (youtube), Social networking sites (Facebook), Virtual game world (online games), Victure social world (second life). Millennial Generation itself When viewed from the age group, the millennial generation is a generation that is currently aged between 15-34 years..
PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA DENGUE NO MUNICÍPIO DE ANÁPOLIS - GOIÁS ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2016 A 2020
Authors: Schults Teixeira Larissa , Santos Mota Mariana , Teixeira Oliveira Núrya Patielly , Beraldo Negreiros Camila , Mendonça Silva Bruna , Fernandes Correia Sara , Xavier Silva Constanza Thaise
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever o perfil clínico epidemiológico da dengue em Anápolis, Goiás - BR entre os anos 2016 a 2020.

Métodos: estudo descritivo de natureza quantitativa. Foram utilizados dados da ficha de notificação de dengue cadastrada no Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica. Utilizado o teste qui-quadrado com nível de significância cinco (5%) (p<0,05).

Resultados: foram notificados 27.544 casos com o pico em 2019, sendo 54,2% do sexo feminino, faixa etária de 25 a 44 anos 36,7% e cor parda 70,3%. Dos casos ocorridos, 97,7% não foram hospitalizados, predominaram a dengue clássica em 98% e obteve-se cura em 99,9% dos casos. Houve diferença significativa em relação à faixa etária e à classificação da dengue, hospitalização e evolução clínica (p= 0,001).

Conclusão: evidenciase que a dengue é prevalente em Anápolis, sendo necessárias estratégias de prevenção e controle do vetor, principalmente, nos períodos de sazonalidade.