bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Building Use Rights in State Land Management by Developers
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Budianto Azis , Santiago Faisal
Published: January 2025

Management of state land through Building Rights (HGB) is an important issue in infrastructure development and economic investment in Indonesia. The problems faced include complex bureaucracy, conflicts of interest, and lack of supervision in the implementation of HGB. This study aims to analyze the implementation of HGB in the management of state land by developers and its impact on infrastructure development and economic growth. The research methods include literature studies and policy analysis covering regulations and best practices in the field. The results of the study indicate that effective implementation of HGB can encourage investment, create jobs, and improve access to public facilities. However, challenges such as regulatory complexity and potential conflicts of interest need to be addressed through collaboration between the government and developers. The implications of this study are the importance of implementing transparent governance, clear regulations, and legal protection to ensure sustainable and inclusive management of state land.
Potential Essential Oils From Green Betel Leaf (Piper Betle L.) As A Natural Preservative For Meat Food
Authors: Ambarwati Elsa Dwi , Khafidhoh Siti Nur , Rachmanda Herlina Ayu , Khoirussyihab Naufal , Oktavia Princes Orinta , Setyaningsih Endang
Published: January 2025

Security food has become global attention, especially for a preservative experience to replace material chemistry. Oil essential oil leaf betel green (Piper betle L.) is a material experienced with eugenol, chavicol, and flavonoid content with characteristic antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Research This aims to study the effectiveness of oil essential oil leaf betel green as a preservative natural in meat products and determine the dose optimally. The experimental method uses a randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments: control and concentration of essential oil at 5 ml, 7.5 ml, and 10 ml. Observed parameters include pH, color, texture, and aroma of meat during seven-day storage, with data analysis using one-way ANOVA direction.
Research results show that oil essential oil leaf betel green effectively maintains quality meat, with pH stability and better organoleptic parameters than the control. Oil essential oil at a concentration of 7.5 ml and 10 ml provides results best in slow down decay meat until seven day. Implications study This is development material preservative natural friendly? environmental and safe For industry food, at the same time reduce dependence on preservatives synthetic.
Negative Adolescent Experiences And Their Influence On Psychological Well-Being In Early Adulthood
Authors: Yudistira Satria
Published: January 2025

Experience negative during adolescence, such as verbal abuse, neglect emotional, and conflict family, often has an impact on well-being psychological individual in adulthood early. Research This aiming For analyze influence experience negative in adolescence to welfare psychological. This study use approach qualitative with method studies case, involving five individuals mature the beginning ever experience experience negative between ages 13 to 17 years. Data obtained through interview in-depth, observation, and review literature. Research results show that dimensions objective life and acceptance self is most affected aspects, with a number of individual show difficulty in reach welfare optimal psychological findings. This emphasize importance intervention early and support social For help individual processing experience traumatic they. Research This give contribution to a greater understanding in about influence experience negative teenager to welfare psychological  as well as implications for rehabilitation programs psychology and policy mental health.
Present in Time
Authors: Aliperti Cliff ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: January 2025

What would you do with an extra twenty years? In this work philosophical short story fiction, a man receives a mysterious box from his dying father, purportedly containing the gift of twenty extra years. He grapples with the implications of this gift and its potential impact on his life and his choices, as well as the meaning and value of time.
Amazing Times at the Pub Agora
Authors: Mullen John Douglas ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: January 2025

Who does cheating hurt, if nobody knows? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, a philosopher engages in a thought-provoking conversation with a man grappling with his lack of guilt over an extramarital affair. The man justifies his lack of guilt because his wife and children know nothing about it, and are unlikely to ever know. The story delves into the nature of morality, personal responsibility, and the complexities of human relationships.
The Changed Man
Authors: Zwicker Richard ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: January 2025

Is it fair to punish a criminal if they, literally, aren’t the same person anymore? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, Jason Turner, a convicted murderer, undergoes a severe personality adjustment procedure that transforms him into a completely reformed individual. As his case goes to trial, the court and jury grapples with the implications of this transformation and the nature of personal responsibility and punishment. The story raises questions about the ethics of personality alteration, the purpose of punishment, and the complexities of justice.
We’ve Found Something Good Here
Authors: Aloi M. Joseph , Hayes Charles ,   Center for Environmental Philosophy, The University of North Texas
Published: January 2025

Steven Vogel and Albert Borgmann have much in common. Both thinkers agree we collectively and materially build our environment. Both also believe communal discussion is essential for constructing better environments. Yet Borgmann does not hesitate to speak of “eloquent things,” while Vogel insists on nature’s silence. This essay examines that disagreement, arguing Vogel’s position is made stronger by the inclusion of what Borgmann calls “deictic discourse.” Such discourse testifies to the goodness of things, but without being either straightforward first-person speech, or the kind of ventriloquism that worries Vogel. Deictic discourse does not eschew responsibility; it accepts a deep responsibility not only for the practices it advocates, but for the wellbeing of its subject. The essay concludes by arguing deictic discourse plays a crucial and ineliminable role in the type of transparent conversations about practice Vogel promotes.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering (REACT) terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika Siswa Kelas X SMAN 2 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Nadison Alfin , Fitri Haida , Aniswita Aniswita , Risnawita Risnawita
Published: January 2025

This research is an experimental study which aimss to see whther theree is a significant infIuence of the learning strategy relating, exsperiencig, appliying, cooperating, transferring (REACT) on the mathematical connection abilities of class X students at SMAN 2 Ranah Batahan, West Pasaman Regency. The population in this study were all class X students of SMAN2 Ranah Batahan. The samples in this study were two local areas, namely experimental class X.3 and control class X.2, totaIing 59 students. The sampling technikue was carried out using random sampling. The Instrument used is a mathematical connection ability test. Next, tests were carried out on both sample classes. Before testing, pre-requisite tests were carried out, namely the normality test and homogeneiti test. This research obtained hipothesis test results using the t-test, namely t_hitung=2.064, and t_hitung> t_((0.95;57)),so that it accepted H_1and rejected〖 H〗_0. So, the mathematical connection abilities of students who take part in learning using the REACT learning strategy are beter than student who takes part in learning using exspository learning strategies.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ariyanti Dwi Maya , Fitriani Aisyah
Published: January 2025

This article provides students with an understanding of the important role of Pancasila education in forming the character of elementary school students who are intelligent, creative andhave noble character. The problems currently occurring are a lack of understanding about right andwrong behavior and a lack of direction from the school regarding character education. This research uses Systematic Literature Review (SLR) or systematic literature review. This research focuses on the use of clear and defined scientific methods to identify, select, evaluate, and summarize the results of relevant studies. Therefore, Pancasila has an important role in shaping the character of students in elementary schools, so it is necessary to instill Pancasila values in students through education. Character education through Pancasila needs to be implemented in elementary schools in order to improve the quality of Indonesia's young generation in the future. Therefore, it is hoped that Pancasila education can shape the character of students in accordance with Pancasila values.
PELATIHAN PENGISIAN PELAPORAN SURAT PEMBERI TAHUAN PAJAK TAHUNAN WAJIB PAJAK PRIBADI BAGI STAF LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Pahmi Saepul , Pratiwi Widiya , Yuliartika Dina
Published: January 2025

Pelaporan pajak merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam sistem perpajakan yang mempengaruhi penerimaan negara dan keberlanjutan pembangunan ekonomi. Namun, meskipun pelaporan pajak adalah kewajiban bagi setiap wajib pajak, banyak tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya, baik dari sisi administrasi maupun kepatuhan wajib pajak. Pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan (SPT) Pajak merupakan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap wajib pajak di Indonesia. Dalam sistem perpajakan, Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk menjaga transparansi dan akuntabilitas pajak, serta memastikan keadilan dalam pemungutan pajak. Meskipun sering dianggap sebagai beban administratif, pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi wajib pajak, baik dari sisi hukum, ekonomi, maupun sosial. Berdasarkan hal itu maka kami mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan pajak bagi staf Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Nusa Tenggara Barat agar dapat membantu para staf dalam pelaporan pajak.
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN DAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Ardillah Kenny
Published: January 2025

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan sektor yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, banyak pengusaha UMKM yang belum memahami pentingnya penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha mereka. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan para pengusaha UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Sasaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah pengusaha UMKM yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini yaitu pelatihan dengan metode pembelajaran secara partisipatif. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di Jakarta pada tanggal 11 Maret 2023 dan 12 Maret 2023 pada pukul 09.00 sampai dengan pukul 16.30. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini telah diselenggarakan dengan baik melalui pencapaian nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,67 pada skor akhir kebermanfaatan kegiatan pada kuesioner dan tercapai peningkatan pemahaman pengusaha UMKM terhadap pembukuan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengusaha UMKM dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan daya saing di pasar melalui pelaporan keuangan yang akurat dan transparan.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI CANVA DALAM PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF STRUKTUR ALJABAR
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Rais Hidayati
Published: January 2025

Meskipun teknologi digital telah berkembang pesat, penerapannya di Universitas Merangin belum optimal. Sebagian besar dosen masih bergantung pada materi konvensional berupa teks atau slide sederhana tanpa elemen visual yang menarik. Adapun tujuan utama pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran melalui penerapan aplikasi Canva dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Merangin. Kegiatan ini mencakup analisis kebutuhan, pelatihan, penerapan di kelas, dan evaluasi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dirancang untuk memastikan penerapan aplikasi Canva dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif Struktur Aljabar dapat berjalan secara efektif dan memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada proses pembelajaran. Tahapan implementasi kegiatan ini melibatkan serangkaian langkah yang sistematis, seperti persiapan, pelaksanaan, penerapan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika universitas merangin sebagai mitra. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Canva mempermudah mahasiswa dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif, serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman mahasiswa sebesar 33,33%. Kendala teknis yang dihadapi sebagian kecil mahasiswa menjadi masukan untuk pengembangan pelatihan lebih lanjut. Hasil akhir meliputi desain media pembelajaran inovatif yang relevan dengan materi Struktur Aljabar dan peningkatan keterampilan teknologi mahasiswa.
Assessment of Mothers’ Knowledge About Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Al-Najaf City
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing, University of Kufa, Faculty of Nursing, Iraq, Kadium Huda Jwad
Published: January 2025

Background: Nutrition is central to the promotion of normal growth and development among children. It has been found that malnutrition is, in fact, one of the most important public health problems for preschool children. The nutritional status of this age group may be related to several demographic factors associated with the mother.
Objectives of the study: To assess mothers’ knowledge level regarding preschool children nutritional status and to find out the relationship between mothers’ knowledge and their socio demographic data.
Study Design: A descriptive (cross-sectional) study design is used through the present study in order to achieve the study objectives. October 15th, 2023 until January 1st, 2024.
Study Sample: A Non-Probability (Purposeful Sample) of 51 mother who have preschool child., were included in the present study.
Setting of the Study: The study was conducted in Al-Najaf city.
Results: study results presented that the overall assessment of mother’s knowledge regarding nutritional status knowledge was good.
Conclusion: Most of the mothers had previous knowledge about the topic from the media. Also, they got good level of knowledge regarding nutritional status for the preschool child and it’s been found that there is a significant relationship between mothers’ knowledge and their residency type.
Recommendation: Further studies should be conducted regarding mothers’ knowledge, attitude and practice about all children age levels especially preschool children and improving and identifying the knowledge gabs.
KORUPSI DAN PRILAKU KORUPTIF
Authors: Dwina Putri
Published: January 2025

Usaha-usaha pencegahan dari pemerintah telah dilakukan denganmaksimal, salah satunya dengan membentuk Komisi Pemberantaran KorupsiRepublik Indonesia yang disingkat dengan KPK, yang didirikan pada 29Desember 2003 berdasarkan kepada Undang-Undang Republik IndonesiaNomor 30 Tahun 2002. Dan juga adanya tindak pidana korupsi telah dijelaskandalam 13 buah pasal dalam UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo. UU No. 20 Tahun 2001.Darisudut pandang hukum, tindak pidana korupsi secara garis besarmemenuhiunsur-unsur seperti perbuatan melawan hukum, penyalahgunaan kewenangan,kesempatan, atau sarana, memperkaya diri sendiri, orang lain, atau korporasi,dan merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara.Pentingnya Pendidikan anti korupsi sebagai suatu upaya pencegahan korupsi,misalnya denganmenggambarkanmenguatnya konsep korupsi dan anti korupsi dalamberbagai perspektif keilmuan, dilaksanakannya Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di sekolahsekolagh dari tingkat dasar sampai perguruan tinggi serta pelatihan anti korupsi diinstansi-instansi pemerintah dan lain sebagainya. Juga menekankan peran generasimuda dalam memberantas korupsi, yaitu sebagai agen of change, yang dimuali darimemperkuat integritas diri sendiri.Bentuk-bentuk Perilaku Koruptif dalam Masyarakat yaitu Pelanggaran lalulintas, suap menyuap untuk mempermudah urusan dan lain sebagainya, peraturanyang dibuat-buat untuk menghalalkan segala cara, memberikan tps kepada aparanpelayanan public, kebiasaan terlambat dalam melaksanakan tugas dan lainnya.
PENERAPAN METODE KARYA WISATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA BIDANG STUDI IPA MATERI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI KELAS IV MIS AN-NUR TEMBUNG
Authors: Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui penerapan metode karya wisatadalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa,selain itu untuk mengetahui hasil belajarsiswa dan untuk mengetahui peningkatanhasil belajar siswa pada bidang studi IPAmateri Sumber Daya Alam di kelas IV MISAn-Nur Tembung.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenispenelitian PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas),yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari hasilwawancara, catatan lapangan, dokumen pribadidan dokumen lainnya. Data yang terkumpulpenulis analisis dengan menggunakan tehnikpengumpulan data berupa Tes dan Observasiserta teknik analisis data berupa ReduksiData, Paparan Data, dan PenyimpulanData. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswakelas IV MIS An-Nur Tembung sebanyak28 orang yang terdiri dari 12 laki-laki dan 16perempuan. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakankelas dilakukan dalam 2 siklus.Pada siklus I sebelum menerapkanmetode Karya Wisata hasil belajar IPAsiswa memiliki nilai rata-rata 54,20 danketuntasan klasikal sebesar 39,28%. Setelahmenerapkan pendekatan pembelajarandengan metode Karya Wisata diperolehnilai rata-rata tes hasil belajar siswa 61,42dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 64,28%.Pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata 80,35dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 89,28%.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapanmetode Karya Wisata dapat meningkatkanhasil belajar siswa pada bidang studi IPA diMIS An-Nur Tembung.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa penerapan metode Karya Wisatapada bidang studi IPA di MIS An-NurTembung sudah cukup memberikan motivasisiswa, dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar dansemangat belajar siswa yang meningkat danbertambah baik
MINAT DAN MOTIVASI SISWA SMK SWASTA SITI BANUN DALAM MENENTUKAN MEREK KENDERAAN YANG DIGUNAKAN
Authors: Sahbuki Ritonga
Published: January 2025

Semua orang tahu bahwa minat dan motivasi sangat penting dijadikan sebagaidasar untuk menentukan suatu pilihan. Dalam hal ini siswa SMK Swasta Siti Banundalam menentukan pilihannya dalam hal memilih kenderaan yang dijadikan sebagaialat transportasi menuju ke sekolah adalah menggunakan kenderaan roda dua(sepeda motor).Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa dari jumlah siswa yang memakai kenderaan rodadua di SMK Swasta Siti Banun Sigambal menunjukkan sangat pantastik peminat darimerek kenderaan merek Honda; yaitu dari 316 siswa untuk peminat kenderaan merekHonda adalah 83,54 % peminat merek Yamaha adalah 14,24 % dan sementara untukmerek Suzuki adalah 2,22 %.Dengan demikian dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa tingkat peminatkenderaan merek Honda adalah menempati posisi paling diminati siswa SMK SwastaSiti Banun
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN AKIDAH DAN AKHLAK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR ALAM SAHARA KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Leli Hasanah Lubis
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran proses terbentuknyaakidah dan akhlak pada siswa sekolah dasar alam Sahara. Penelitian kualitatif inimenggunakan desain studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar AlamSahara Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukanmelalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa proses terbentuknya akidah dan akhlak pada siswa sekolah dasar alamSahara melalui empat tahap. Pertama, Receiving. Guru mengenalkan akidah danakhlak. Kedua, Responding. Respon siswa mengenai akidah dan akhlak. Ketiga,Acting. Penerapan akidah dan akhlak siswa. Keempat, Being. Siswa membiasakannilai-nilai akidah dan akhlak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Borrower Managerial Discretion and Covenant-Lite Loans
Authors: Yi Boli
Published: January 2025

In syndicated loan markets, one striking development in leveraged loan segment is the emergence of a borrower-flexible loan type, called covenant-lite loans in which maintenance covenants are excluded ex-ante. Prior studies look at reasons for lenders to accept this type of loans and document surge of covenant-lite loans is to reduce renegotiation costs and to eliminate renegotiation fictions due to widespread lender-base. The purpose of this paper is to analyze, from the borrowers’ side, whether and how managerial discretion may impact managerial acceptance of this borrower-flexible loan type. I measure managerial discretion from two different dimensions. The incentive to pursue personal interests is measured by managerial opportunism incentives, and the incentive to pursue business interests is measured by managerial flexibility incentives. Empirical results show both managerial incentives play a significant role in propensity to borrow covenant-lite loans, but managerial opportunism incentives significantly dominate managerial flexibility incentives suggesting stronger executive power base being more likely to borrower-flexible loan contracts. Furthermore, managerial flexibility incentives are decomposed into organizational discretion and environmental discretion. Organizational discretion describes a need for managerial flexibility due to firm-specific uncertainty. In exchange for organizational discretion, borrowers pay higher loan spread and accept tighter loan strictness to compensate the lenders.
Stochastic Analysis of Buy and Hold Versus Annual Rebalancing Portfolio Strategies
Authors: Mattei Michael
Published: January 2025

Numerous articles in the literature develop theoretical mathematical models that prove rebalancing investment portfolios will outperform a buy and hold strategy on a risk adjusted basis.  However, a number of authors using varying asset classes and time periods have found instances where buy and hold outperforms a rebalancing strategy on a risk adjusted basis.  This research shows that both can be correct.  Most of the papers found in the literature use historical prices and price changes to validate their findings.  The research effort detailed in this paper simulates a wide range of possible future asset pricing scenarios that do not rely on historical price patterns.  These findings suggest that differences between these two strategies, at a more detailed level, favor the rebalancing strategy, but not exclusively.
Update on Sector Rotation in the "Sell in May and Go Away" Strategy
Authors: Dolvin Steven , Foltice Bryan
Published: January 2025

A common mantra on Wall Street is to “Sell in May and Go Away.” This strategy follows documented seasonal patterns that point to higher (lower) market returns during the months of November to April (May to October). We examine whether this pattern continues to exist in more recent periods, and we also explore whether such a strategy can be improved by simultaneously rotating into and out of cyclical (or defensive) sectors. Our results suggest that investors can still generate positive alpha by following the traditional “Sell in May” strategy, albeit at a slightly reduced level in more recent years. We also find that a sector rotation strategy that moves into cyclical (noncyclical) sectors during the November to April (May to October) period can provide significant incremental alpha, but primarily when implemented in concert with a counterbalanced short selling strategy.
Halal Lifestyle: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Maysyaroh Siti , Akbar Kelana Yudinta
Published: January 2025

Halal lifestyle is an approach to life that follows halal principles, as taught in Islamic teachings. The focus of this research is to try to find out the extent of the development of studies on the theme of Halal Lifestyle. The data analyzed consisted of 21 scopus indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoS viewer application to find out the bibliometric map of research development related to Halal Lifestyle. Based on research using the bibliometric method found that there are at least 7 clusters of research maps related to Halal Lifestyle, namely: (1) Halal Lifestyle in Beauty Industries, (2) Halal Awareness, (3) Halal Lifestyle and Sharia Financial Literacy, (4) Halal Lifestyle on Product Development, (5) Halal Lifestyle and Sustainable Nutrition on Food, (6) Halal Lifestyle and Tolerant Society, and (7) Halal Lifestyle and Sharia Principle of Pool Management.
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE FUELED WITH BUTANOL PRODUCED FROM CORNSTALKS AND BLENDED WITH DIESEL
Authors: Ibrahim I. T. , Abdulkadir L. N. , Abioye A. M. , Adisa A. B.
Published: January 2025

The increasing environmental threat due to exhaust gas emitted from petroleum fuel engines and the rising demand for non-renewable energy has called for a search for alternative renewable fuel sources. Though the focus so far has been on bio-ethanol due to the availability of raw materials. However, the high corrosive tendency, water affinity, and lower volumetric energy of ethanol and methanol have made them less attractive as an alternative fuel. Recently, the use of Bio-butanol is gaining attention because it is not hygroscopic, does not cause corrosion, has better blending abilities, has higher calorific value, and has the ability to be used in conventional internal combustion engines without the need for modifications. In this research work, butanol was produced from cornstalks and blended with diesel in different proportions of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Both the butanol and the blends were characterized, and the values obtained were compared with standard and diesel. Performance and exhaust test analysis were conducted on the blends and diesel in a compression Ignition engine. Brake power and BMEP exhibited an increasing trend for all the test fuels and were better with B0. In all the tested fuels BSFC was higher at lower engine torque and continued to decrease as the engine torque increased though the BO gave the lowest BSFC at all torque level tested. There was also a reduction in the carbon monoxide emission and the air/fuel ratio with the blends than diesel while the HC was higher with the blends than diesel.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MEMBUAT RPP HARIAN INOVATIF MELALUI SUPERVISI INTERNAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DI MIS FATHUL MUBIN NAMOSAIN KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Nawawi Imam
Published: January 2025

Dalam Penelitian ini dideskripsikan langkah-langkah supervisi oleh kepala sekolah melalui supervisi internal secara periodik untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun dan membuat perencanaan pembelajaran harian Inovatif (RPPH Inovatif). Penelitian ini dilakukan  terhadap guru-guru kelas dan mata pelajaran sebagai pengawas di sekolah tersebut terhitung mulai bulan Januari  2023 sampai dengan Juni 2023. Rancangan penelitian ini meliputi : perencanaan, melaksanakan tindakan, observasi (pengamatan)  dan refleksi. Hasil refleksi ini digunakan sebagai pedoman untuk mengambil keputusan melanjutkan atau menghentikan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan melalui siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompetensi guru meningkat dalam menyusun RPP Harian  Inovatif. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan peningkatan  kompetensi guru sebesar : 41,98 % (Kondisi Awal : 56.79  % dan Siklus II 98.77 %). Dapat simpulkan bahwa kompetensi  guru   meningkat dalam membuat RPP Harian  Inovatif melalui supervisi internal kepala sekolah
Kepastian Hukum Atas Tanah Bekas Milik Adat Ditinjau Berdasarkan Peraturan yang Berlaku
Authors: Sumendap Sharon Pricilla Ratih , Soerodjo Irawan
Published: January 2025

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terkait kepastian hukum atas tanah bekas milik dat ditinjau berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku. Dalam penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian dengan cara mengkaji dan meneliti perundang-undanan yang berlaku dan diterapkan terhadap permasalahan tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam peneletian ini melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan Penelitian ini hanya dibatasi melalui pendekatan studi dokumen atau bahan Pustaka saja yaitu pada data hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum atas tanah bekas hak milik adat (girik) berdasarkan Peraturan yang berlaku adalah alat bukti tertulis tanah bekas milik adat (girik) diberikan waktu 5 (lima) tahun sejak tanggal 2 Februari 2021 dan berakhir tanggal 1 Februari 2026 untuk dilakukan pendaftaran tanah dengan diberikan hak atas tanah dengan diberikan alat bukti kepemilikan yaitu sertifikat hak atas tanah. Apabila lewatnya jangka waktu tersebut tidak dilakukan pendaftaran tanah dan dimaknai tidak dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembuktian hak atas tanah dan hanya sebagai petunjuk dalam rangka pendaftaran tanah dan statusnya girik tetap tanah bekas milik adat, serta pendaftaran tanah dilakukan dengan mekanisme pengakuan hak dengan dilengkapi dengan surat pernyataan penguasaan fisik dari pemohon dan bertanggung jawab secara perdata dan pidana. Kedudukan tanah bekas hak milik adat (girik) dalam rangka pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia adalah sejak berlakunya UUPA, maka girik (bukti penerimaan PBB) bukan surat tanda bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah, melainkan hanya merupakan bukti tanda pajak tanah. Hal ini juga ditinjau berdasarkan penjelasan Pasal 4 ayat (1) UU Nomor 12 Tahun 1985, disebutkan bahwa tanda pembayaran/pelunasan pajak bukan merupakan bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah dan juga berdasarkan yurisprudensi pada Putusan MARI Nomor 34/K/Sip/1960, tanggal 10 Februari 196, menyatakan pula bahwa bukti petok pajak (Petok D) bukan merupakan bukti pemilikan hak atas tanah. Begitu juga terkait peraturan yang mengatur larangan penerbitan Gik sebagaimana dapat dipelajari berdasarkan Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE - 15/PJ.6/1993, tertanggal 27 Maret 1993, Tentang Larangan Penerbitan Girik, Petuk D, Kekitir, Keterangan Obyek Pajak, Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE - 32/PJ.6/1993, tertanggal 10 Juni 1993, Tentang Tindak Lanjut Larangan Penerbitan Girik, Kekitir, Petuk D, Keterangan Obyek Pajak dan Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE - 44/PJ.6/1998, tertanggal Tentang Penegasan Larangan Penerbitan Girik /Petuk D/Kekitir/Keterangan Objek Pajak
Akselerasi Transformasi Digital sebagai Katalisator Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Komparatif Kebijakan Singapura dan Indonesia
Authors: Khairani Nida , Sendjaja Theodorus
Published: January 2025

Di tengah era globalisasi, akselerasi transformasi digital telah menjadi faktor kunci dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi baik di tingkat domestik maupun global. Melalui pendekatan komparatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kebijakan transformasi digital antara Singapura dan Indonesia serta mengevaluasi penerapan kebijakan tersebut dalam perekonomian negara. Terutama dari sisi infrastruktur digital, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan kemitraan antara sektor swasta dan publik. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan laporan resmi dari pemerintah atau lembaga internasional dan studi literatur terdahulu sebagai sumber data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Singapura telah mampu menciptakan ekosistem perekonomian digital yang lebih matang, sementara Indonesia masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan dalam hal aksesibilitas infrastruktur dan pendidikan. Meskipun demikian, Indonesia menunjukkan potensi yang besar dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui transformasi digital dengan memperbaiki beberapa kondisi yang menghambat, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah Indonesia melakukan adopsi terhadap beberapa kebijakan Singapura yang relevan dalam merumuskan solusi
Pertangungjawaban Pidana Pengidap Bipolar Disorder dalam Menghapus Unsur Kesalahan Pidana
Authors: Jelita Katili Julastrid , Romaida Hutabarat Rugun
Published: January 2025

Pertanggungjawaban pidana merupakan aspek penting dalam sistem hukum untuk menentukan apakah seorang pelaku dapat dikenakan sanksi atas tindakannya. Namun, kasus yang melibatkan pelaku dengan gangguan mental seperti bipolar disorder menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri, terutama terkait pemenuhan unsur kesalahan dan niat jahat. Bipolar disorder, yang ditandai dengan perubahan suasana hati ekstrem, dapat memengaruhi kemampuan seseorang untuk memahami atau mengendalikan tindakannya. Penelitian ini membahas penerapan asas Geen Straf Zonder Schuld (tidak ada pidana tanpa kesalahan) pada pengidap bipolar disorder dalam konteks hukum pidana Indonesia, dengan menyoroti Pasal 44 KUHP sebagai dasar pengecualian pidana. Perbandingan dengan sistem hukum di Amerika Serikat dan Inggris menunjukkan bahwa kedua negara tersebut memiliki pendekatan yang lebih humanis dan rehabilitatif, termasuk pengadilan khusus dan mekanisme rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas.
Pengaruh Reward, Punishment dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Pada PERUM DAMRI SBU Transjakarta Koridor 1 dan 8
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zainal , Prawirosumarto Suharno
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh reward, punishment dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah Analisis Regresi Berganda. Populasi yang diamati adalah karyawan Perum Damri SBU Transjakarta Koridor 1 & 8 dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 63 responden. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan reward dan punishment tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap produktivitas karyawan dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial di Perum Damri SBU Transjakarta Koridor 1 & 8. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan Perum Damri SBU Transjakarta Koridor 1 & 8 maka reward, punishment dan lingkungan kerja harus dipertimbangkan secara intensif
The Parenting Style of Ustadz in Enhancing Students' Academic Achievement at Al Azizah Islamic Boarding School, Karanggeneng Godong Grobogan, Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Azis M. Abdul , Santoso Rochmat Budi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine: (1) The approach of ustadz parenting in improving the learning achievement of students at Al Azizah Islamic Boarding School Karanggeneng Godong Grobogan in the 2023/2024 school year (2) The method of ustadz in improving the learning achievement of students at Al Azizah Islamic Boarding School Karanggeneng Godong Grobogan in the 2023/2024 school year (3) The evaluation carried out by ustadz in improving the learning achievement of students at Al Azizah Islamic Boarding School Karanggeneng Godong Grobogan in the 2023/2024 school year. This research uses a qualitative type, where data is obtained by observation, interviews and documentation, the data that has been collected is analyzed through the data stages so that the data obtained data on the implications of the implementation of ustadz parenting patterns in improving learning achievement at the Al Azizah Karanggeneng Godong Grobogan Islamic Boarding School in the 2023/2024 school year. The results showed that: (1) The approach of ustadz parenting in improving the learning achievement of students at Al Azizah Karanggeneng Godong Grobogan Islamic Boarding School in the 2023/2024 academic year, the approaches taken by ustadz include through individual approaches, social approaches, task approaches, edutaiment approaches. (2) The ustadz method in improving the learning achievement of students at the Al Azizah Islamic Boarding School Karanggeneng Godong Grobogan in the 2023/2024 school year methods implemented such as: the syawir method, sorogan method, memorization method, habituation method, bandongan method, khitabah method, group study. (3) The evaluation carried out in improving the learning achievement of students at the Al Azizah Islamic Boarding School Karanggeneng Godong Grobogan in the 2023/2024 school year measures students with tests can be divided into three types, among others: 1) formative tests 2) summative tests 3) diagnostic tests .
CFD Application To Eliminate Delamination Defects In Flange Products
Authors: Supriatna Aep
Published: January 2025

Delamination defects in breather pipe of flange products produced through the injection molding process are a critical issue that affects product performance. The objective of this study is to reduce the detected delamination rate by 3.77% from a total of 2173 production units, with a maximum allowable limit of 0.5%. The method applied includes identifying the cause of delamination through analysis by collecting defect data, analyzing through CFD (Computation fluid dynamic) method, and observing mold conditions. The proposed solution focuses on improving the slider motion mechanism of the mold and adding a gas vent with a vacuum system. Test results showed that these improvements succeeded in reducing the delamination rate to 0%. Further evaluation through X-ray analysis and microscopic checking confirmed no significant voids in the breather pipe and the integrity between material layers. The conclusion of this study confirms that foreign material, in the form of plastic debris and gas burn deposit injected due to slider mechanism failure and lack of gas vent, is the main factor causing delamination. This study is expected to provide comprehensive guidance for the industry in addressing similar issues in the future.
The Development of Customer Self-Service Prototype for Readymix Concrete After Sales Service Using Design Thinking Method
Authors: Hardiyanto Agung , Suryani Erma
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital era, companies face challenges in improving customer service. This research focuses on the development of a web-based Customer Self-Service (CSS) prototype for PT. Adhimix RMC Indonesia uses the Design Thinking method. The main goal is to identify customer needs, solve service problems, and create an effective communication system. The method used includes five stages of Design Thinking: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and prototype testing. The results showed that the prototype developed was able to improve service efficiency and customer satisfaction with key features such as shipment tracking and cast schedules. However, further integration with internal systems and user training is still needed for optimal deployment. In conclusion, web-based CSS development can be an innovative solution in improving after-sales service, strengthening customer relationships, and improving the competitiveness of companies in the construction industry.
Implementation of Hygiene and Sanitation in the Pastry Department of Sheraton Bali Kuta Resort Hotel
Authors: Putri Andini Zahra
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of hygiene and sanitation in the pastry department of the Sheraton Bali Kuta Resort Hotel. The research method used was direct observation and interviews with several staff involved. The results showed that the standard operating procedures (SOPs) for personal hygiene had been implemented quite well, but some procedures were often forgotten due to a lack of staff awareness. In addition, SOPs for cleaning areas and equipment have also been implemented well, although there are shortcomings in maintaining consistency, such as negligence in cleaning certain areas. The high level of hotel busyness is also a factor in the cause of this negligence. Another problem found was the lack of awareness of the staff in returning the equipment to the designated place, which resulted in the loss of some equipment. In conclusion, increased awareness and staff training are needed to ensure that the implementation of hygiene and sanitation runs more consistently and effectively.
Implementation of Latest Technology in Oil and Gas Industry Business Processes: Case Study of Production Processes in Upstream Oil and Gas with Zero Flaring Technology
Authors: Ardani Muhammad , Widjaja Tri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate and implement the latest technology in reducing flare gas (Flare Gas Recovery) in the upstream oil and gas industry. Flare gases, which are often burned and released into the atmosphere, are a significant source of emissions and a contributor to warming. The results of the SWOT and AHP analysis show that the technology of converting flare gas into electrical energy has advantages compared to other technologies. From an economic perspective, calculations show that this project is very feasible to implement, with an NPV value of IDR 48.82 billion, an IRR of 23.03%, a BCR of 1.14, and a payback period of only 4.27 years. The LCC of IDR 400.37 billion and the CoE of IDR 285.98/kWh indicate that this project can keep energy production costs at a competitive and sustainable level. This study concludes that Flare Gas Recovery to Electricity technology is the optimal solution to support zero flaring initiatives and make a real contribution to reducing flare gas emissions, as well as providing high added value in terms of economy and environment.
Interpretasi Inklusifisme Kementerian Agama RI (Telaah Batasan Toleransi dalam Tafsir Tematik Moderasi Beragama)
Authors: Amin Harahap Rakhmat , Shunhaji Akhmad , Afif Nur
Published: January 2025

This thesis concludes that the boundaries of tolerance in the Tafsir Tematik Moderasi Beragama Kementerian Agama RI are generally relative and tentative. The intensity of interpretation conducted by the Kementerian Agama RI is not static or monotonous; rather, it dynamically evolves in line with the changes of the times. This conclusion is based on the findings that the boundaries of tolerance in the Tafsir Tematik Moderasi Beragama by Kementerian Agama RI emphasize the preservation of Islamic aqidâh as a rahmatan lil âlamin. In ibâdah, tolerance includes the freedom to practice rituals according to each individual’s religion, but it does not permit the mixing of rituals from different religions. Lastly, in muâmalah, tolerance involves an attitude of mutual respect and appreciation for moral values while still adhering to the principles of religious morals. This thesis aligns with the views of Anis Malik Thoha (2015), Abd. Moqsith Ghazali (2009), and Ulil Abshar Abdalla (2001) that tolerance is a behavior that creates a more peaceful and harmonious environment, where individuals from various religious backgrounds can live together with mutual respect and support. Despite these similarities, this thesis differs from the perspectives of Firanda Andirja (2021), Muhammad Rifqi Fachrian (2018), and Majelis Ulama Indonesia (2005), which assert that the boundaries of tolerance are determined by the beliefs of each individual. Islam teaches respect for adherents of other religions while maintaining these boundaries to avoid recognizing the truth of other religions. This thesis employs a qualitative method and is a literature review (library research) using the maudhû’i interpretation theory framework. This method is utilized to examine the boundaries of tolerance in the Tafsir Tematik Moderasi Beragama by the Kementerian Agama RI through a thematic interpretation approach with an inclusiveism perspective.
Fully Homomorphic Encryption and the Public
Authors: Kun Jeremy
Published: January 2025

In this living document, I will document reactions to uses of homomorphic encryption by members of the public. By “member of the public,” I mean people who may be technical, but are not directly involved in the development or deployment of homomorphic encryption systems. This includes journalists, bloggers, aggregator comment threads, and social media posts.
The role of neuroplasticity in the etiology and treatment of depressive disorders
Authors: Konstantinović Ina , Trandafilović Milena
Published: January 2025

Introduction/Aim. Depression is a mood disorder that prevents the patients from performing everyday activities, due to the constant presence of negative feelings. Depression is a worldwide medical disorder which is highly prevalent and has therefore become a huge financial burden for the health system. Biological, psychological, and social factors are most commonly described in the pathophysiology of depressive disorders, although the mechanisms behind depression are still not fully understood. Neuroplasticity is the ability of the nervous system to reorganize its structure and function in response to different stimuli. The aim of this paper was to summarize the available literature on neuroplasticity and its role in the pathophysiology and treatment of depressive disorders. Literature review. Depression is often accompanied by chronic illnesses and is more prevalent in women than men. The most commonly used treatment options for depressive disorders are antidepressants, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosocial therapy. Neuroplasticity has led to the development of a new clinical discipline called neurorehabilitation, and recent studies have shown a possible link between neuroplasticity and depression. It has been observed that different mechanisms behind neuroplasticity affect the structure of the limbic and paralimbic structures, especially the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala. Conclusion. Limbic and paralimbic structures also undergo structural changes in depressed patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy and medications, which could lead to a better understanding of depressive disorders and how they should be treated.