bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asphalt concrete testing device: Studying and designing based on the properties of asphalt concrete
Authors: Chuong Le Hong , Trang Ung Quoc , Lam Ngo
Published: July 2019

With the purpose of obtaining the shear strength parameters (friction angle, φ, and cohesion, c) of asphalt concretes. At the present time, almost the testing devices were designed based on the condition of the vehicle's load when they are moving on the pavement structure. That means, the fatigue resistance of the interfaces was determined through the loads acting at the interfaces between layers are repetitive mechanical action of the moving vehicles. With that view, the ratio of the normal and shear fatigue loads of asphalt concrete was not considered in terms of the nature of the material. An asphalt concrete testing device is proposed based on the modification from AST-2 instrument and Shear Fatigue Test instrument. The main parameters of this device are calculated from the ratio of shear stress and normal stress at the fatigue of the asphalt concrete according to the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Test results with asphalt specimens show that the device is stable, the acting vertical loads were smaller and more stable.

Keywords: normal strength; shear stress; asphalt concrete; fatigue stresses.

Received 4 December 2018, Revised 20 December 2018, Accepted 24 January 2019
Free-vibration analysis of multi-directional functionally graded plates based on 3D isogeometric analysis
Authors: Son Thai , Huu-Tai Thai
Published: July 2019

In this paper, an efficient computational approach is developed to investigate the free-vibration behavior of functionally graded plates. The problem is developed based on a three-dimensional elasticity theory, which is expected to capture the structural response accurately. Isogeometric analysis is employed as a discretion tool to solve the problems. The accuracy of the proposed approach is verified by comparing the obtained results with those available in the literature. In addition, various examples are also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. There are five types of plates with different configurations of material gradations. The benchmark results for those are also given for future investigations.

Keywords: multi-directional functionally graded materials; 3D elasticity; isogeometric analysis; free-vibration.
Large displacement elastic static analysis of semi-rigid planar steel frames by corotational Euler--Bernoulli finite element
Authors: Hai Nguyen Van , Binh Le Van , Nghiem Doan Ngoc Tinh , Cuong Ngo Huu
Published: July 2019

A corotational finite element for large-displacement elastic analysis of semi-rigid planar steel frames is proposed in this paper. Two zero-length rotational springs are attached to the ends of the Euler-Bernoulli element formulated in corotational context to simulate the flexibility of the beam-to-column connections and then the equilibrium equations of the hybrid element, including the stiffness matrix which contains the stiffness terms of the rotational springs, are established based on the static condensation procedure. The linear and Kishi-Chen three-parameter power models are applied in modelling the moment-rotation relation of beam-column connections. The arc-length nonlinear algorithm combined with the sign of displacement internal product are used to predict the equilibrium paths of the system under static load. The analysis results are compared to previous studies to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed element and the applied nonlinear procedure.

Keywords: corotational context; Euler-Bernoulli element; large displacement; semi-rigid connection; steel frame; static analysis.
Антиаритмические препараты: механизмы действия, клинические эффекты, показания к применению
Authors: Solovyan G. M. , Mikhalieva T. V.
Published: July 2019

The lecture is devoted to one of the most difficult problems of modern cardiology – the use of antiarrhythmic therapy in clinical practice. The basic mechanisms of arrhythmias, aspects of their onset, maintenance and termination are briefly described. The current evidence on the electrophysiological mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias – re-entry, abnormal impulse formation, and trigger activity – is presented. The article contains information about the remodeling of ion channels properties. The Sicilian gambit is analyzed, in which the mechanisms of arrhythmias are compared to the mechanisms of anti-arrhythmic action of drugs. Classification of anti-arrhythmic drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications and contraindications, side effects, and interaction with other drugs are presented.
Influence of «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» pessaries on phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro
Authors: Dolzhykova O. V. , Maloshtan L. M.
Published: July 2019

Local immunity during aerobic vaginitis is provided by the functioning of the mucous membranes, the secretory immune system and cells that have the ability to phagocytosis. Neutrophils related to polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PNL), involved in phagocytosis reactions, are markers of inflammation and prevail in the vagina of patients with an infection.

The aim of the work was to study the effect of new vaginal pessaries «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» on the phagocytic activity of PNL in vitro.

The study of the influence of «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» pessaries on the activity of PNL to phagocytize cells of yeast in vitro has been investigated. Reference drugs were «Gravagin» pessaries and vaginal tablets «Mikozhynax» and «Neotrizol». Determination of phagocytic activity (FA) of neutrophils was investigated according to generally accepted parameters: phagocytic index (FI) and phagocytic number (FN). Statistical processing was performed using the «Statistica 6.0» package using the Mann-Whitney Criterion the Mann-Whitney Criterion.

FI significantly increased under the influence of pessaries «Kimedeks» and tended to increase under the influence of pessaries «Melanizol» (1.24 and 1.18 times, respectively) in comparison with intact samples. A significant increase in the FN under the influence of means «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» was observed at 33% and 30%, respectively, during the study. «Melazinol» and «Klimedeks» pessaries significantly increased the FA in comparison with «Neotrizol» and «Gravagin» reference drags in vitro. The reference drug «Mikozhynax» did not have an effect on PNL in an experiment on the study of the effect on phagocytic activity in vitro.

According to the results of in vitro studies, the pessaries «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» influenced on the phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, increased the phagocytic index and phagocytic number in comparison with intact samples. The studied pessaries were superior to the reference drugs «Gravagin», «Neotrizol» and «Mikozhynax». Thus, the investigated pessaries «Melanisol» and «Klimedeks» can be studied as drugs for the treatment of vaginitis with a reduced immune status.
PARENTS DETERMINATION FACTORS INFLUENCING INCOMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR INFANTS IN SORONG CITY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE
Authors: Mustamu Alva Cherry , Markus Serly A.
Published: July 2019

Background: The implementation of complete Indonesian basic immunization has decreased in the period of 2012 - 2015. West Papua is one of the provinces with the lowest immunization coverage, which is 57.1% and the city of Sorong is only 21.9%.Objective:   to investigate  the determinant factors of parents in complete basic immunization of infants months in Sorong City, West Papua ProvinceMethods : This study was cross-sectional in design. The subjects consisted of a purposive sampling of 134 parents of children aged 1-5 years old, have incomplete  basic immunization from immunization records and who visit 10 health center in Sorong City. Data were collected from parents using questionaires  and immunization records. Logistic regression were used for data analysis.Results: Simultaneously, mother’s age, education level, occupational  status, number of children, experience of having children, distance to the place of immunization, knowledge, family support, immunization officers and attitudes did not affect the incompleteness basic immunization (f count 1.768). Only the number of children (t = 0.017) and immunization staff support (t = 0.044) which affected the incomplete immunization. sequentially, number of children ( = 0.003), immunization support staff ( = 0.004), distance to immunization site ( = 0.035) and attitudes ( = 0.027) which most contribute to incomplete immunization.Conclusion: Number of children, immunization officers support, distance to immunization site and attitudes which contribute to incomplete immunization.
STUDY HASIL PENETAPAN KADAR ASAM URAT TERHADAP INDIVIDU YANG MENGKONSUMSI JUS KENTANG
Authors: Artati Artati , Naim Nurlia
Published: July 2019

Study Hasil Penetapan Kadar Asam Urat Terhadap Individu Yang Mengkonsumsi Jus Kentang. (pembimbing: Hj.Nurlia Naim dan Leonardus). Penyakit asam urat ini banyak terjadi di masyarakat dan dapat di kategorikan sebagai salah satu penyakit yang paling umum terjadi, asam urat disebabkan dari makanan dan minuman yang mempunyai kadar protein yang tinggi. Dengan mengkonsumsi kentang yang mempunyai kandungan gizi protein yang rendah maka kentang dapat di jadikan sebagai makanan yang dapat menetralisirkan asam urat dan beberapa kandungan gizi yang dapat menurunkan kadar purin. Ahli Gizi Holistik, Luke Continho menjelaskan manfaat kesehatan dari jus kentang mentah seperti yang dilansir dari laman Thehealthsite jika menderita asam urat yang menyebabkan akumulasi kristal dijari kaki dan sendi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu laboratorik (Quasy experiment) yaitu mengetahui perbandingan study hasil penetapan kadar asam urat terhadap individu yang mengkonsumsi jus kentang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 juli 2018 di laboratorium kimia klinik analis kesehatan poltekkes makassar. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap 14 sampel penderita asam urat yang mengkonsumsi jus kentang di dapatkan 85,7% terjadi penurunan. Mengingat bahwa penyakit asam urat bukanlah penyakit yang biasa maka peneliti menyarankan bagi penderita asam urat dapat mengkonsumsi jus kentang. Kata kunci :  Jus Kentang, Asam Ura
PERCEPÇÃO DE ALUNOS DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO A RESPEITO DAS PRINCIPAIS ZOONOSES URBANAS QUE ACOMETEM A POPULAÇÃO DE JOÃO PESSOA, NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Leite Andréa Amorim , Costa Marcos Antônio Jerônimo , Sobral Felipe Eduardo da Silva , Freitas Maria Railma Vieira de
Published: July 2019

Primeiramente foi feito um levantamento dos dados epidemiológicos na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Município para constatar quais os bairros mais atingidos nos últimos dois anos por doenças enfermidades, em especial, leishmaniose, toxoplasmose, leptospirose e raiva. Posteriormente foi selecionada a escola Estadual de Ensino Infantil e Fundamental Orlando Cavalcanti Gomes, no estado da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil, que atendia alunos do 6º ao 9º ano. Nesta, os alunos foram questionados a respeito das principais doenças zoonóticas com o objetivo de avaliar o grau de conhecimento sobre a enfermidade e sua profilaxia e tratamento. Com a análise dos dados, verificou-se que o conhecimento destas doenças é quase inexistente embora o convívio com as mesmas seja diário. A partir desta constatação, foi implantado um programa de educação que incluiu palestras, jogos e dinâmicas educativas a respeito das principais zoonoses. Até o momento, há uma boa aceitação e receptividade por parte da escola que já almeja novos projetos em parceria com a Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB). Quanto aos alunos atendidos, é nítido o interesse e a vontade de participar e fazer visita ao Centro de Vigilância Ambiental e Zoonoses, do município de João Pessoa, para a visualização de animais infectados e a rotina dos funcionários deste órgão.
AGROECOLOGIC TRANSITION IN RURAL PROPERTIES FROM THE SOUTH COAST FROM JOÃO PESSOA CITY, NORTHEAST BRAZIL
Authors: Silva Deinne Airles da , Furtado Gil Dutra , Santos Gabrielle Diniz dos
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, the world's agriculture and livestock is undergoing transformations, where the population's appeal for an agricultural activity based on a more ecological basis is increasing giving a better quality of life to all involved, a technique that can be defined as a science, with a multidisciplinary character that has concepts, principles and methodologies, which serves to analyze and evaluate agroecosystems. Thus, in order to focus on the field reality of the rural area of the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, located in the southern coastal area, a research was developed between properties that use the two systems of agriculture, using for that purpose the bibliographic review, qualitative research and participant observation. In the end of this work, it was observed that family traditions and the rapid return of investments in the field with the conventional agriculture and livestock hindered the implementation of a more agro-ecosystem activity which leads the extension agents to extend their work and extension techniques.
Are extrovert people more satisfied with life? Case study
Authors: Richițeanu-Năstase Elena Ramona , Stăiculescu Camelia
Published: July 2019

Psychological and psycho-social research have studied the strong dependence between subjective wellbeing and personality. Research findings have shown that an optimistic, extrovert person has a higher level of life satisfaction. In this paper, we shall try to present the research results of a study made on 150 students enrolled at The Bucharest University of Economic Studies. We have studied if this correlation between extraversion and the level of life satisfaction applies to our sample. We have used two well established and known instruments: Life Satisfaction Inventory (Diener, 2006) and the E-Scale of EPQ (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire). Results show that the correlation is maintained, a more extravert person has a higher level of satisfaction with life. Our research also opens some questions regarding the possibility of training this personality trait and proposes a personal development and coaching program
RELIGION AND PEACEBUILDING: A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON TRANSNATIONAL ISLAM AND COMMUNAL HARMONY IN PAPUA
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan -
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami agama dan pembangunan perdamaian, dengan memfokuskan perhatian pada Islam transnasional dan perdamaian di Papua. Saya akan mendeskripsikan  kehadiran agama (Islam dan Kristen), menampilkan  bagaimana  Islam transnasional  hadir melawan latar konflik, bagaimana  ia beroperasi di wilayah tersebut, secara khsuus faksi Salafi yang dipimpin oleh Jafar Umar Thalib dan bagaimana faksi Salafinya telah mengancam perdamaian di Papua.
REPRESI YANG GAGAL: RELASI NEGARA DAN JEMAAT AHMADIYAH DI TINGKAT LOKAL
Authors: Khoiron Mahbib
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

 Penelitian ini menyoroti hubungan negara dan Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) yang sering diasumsikan sebagai dua entitas terpisah yang statis atau bahkan konflik. Melalui studi etnografi pada relasi salah satu cabang JAI dan negara di tingkat lokal, yang menekankan pada analisis para aktor, penelitian kualitatif ini mengungkap bahwa relasi keduanya lebih kompleks dari sekadar dikotomi negara-masyarakat. Kompleksitas tersebut mengacu pada hadirnya identitas yang majemuk dalam diri masing-masing aktor yang membuat batas-batas di antara mereka pun samar dalam interaksi sosial sehari-hari, bahkan cenderung integratif.

Kata kunci: Ahmadiyah, interaksi sosial, kegagalan represi, masyarakat, negara, state in society.

 

 

Abstract

 

This study highlights the relationship between the state and Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community (JAI), which is often assumed as two separate entities that are static or even conflict. Through the ethnographic study on relationship between a branch of JAI and state at the local level, in which emphasizes the actors analysis, it reveals that the relations are more complex than dichotomy of the state and society. This complexity refers to the presence of multiple identities in each actor which causes the boundaries between the two social categories blurred in everyday social interactions, even tend to be integrative.

Keywords: Ahmadiyya, social interaction, failed repression, society, state, state in society.
RUQYAH SYAR’IYYAH: ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN, KESALEHAN, ISLAMISME DAN PASAR ISLAM
Authors: Triantoro Dony arung
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Studi ini menelisik tentang wacana kemunculan pengobatan alternatif Islam, utamanya pengobatan Ruqyah Syar’iyyah di Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya. Pengobatan Ruqyah Syar’iyyah telah menjadi bentuk ekspresi keislaman baru di kalangan Muslim Indonesia pasca Orde Baru. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan tentang apa saja wacana yang menginisiasi kemunculan pengobatan Ruqyah Syar’iyyah dan mengapa Muslim Indonesia mengapresiasi kemunculan pengobatan Ruqyah Syar’iyyah? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, peneliti melakukan kerja lapangan di beberapa komunitas ruqyah di Yogyakarta, Sleman, Bantul dan Gunung Kidul. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kemunculan pengobatan Ruqyah Syar’iyyah diinisiasi oleh ketidakpastian (uncertainty) jaminan sosial kesehatan dari pemerintah, Islamisme, dan semangat kebangkitan Islam pasca Orde Baru. Kemudian pengobatan Ruqyah Syar’iyyah turut menyuplai produk-produk keislaman di Indonesia.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK ( Studi empiris perusahanManufaktur sub sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2012-2016.)
Authors: Indradi Donny
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, capital intensity terhadap agresifitas pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini di ambil dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur (annual report) yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2012-2016 yang dapat ilihat di situs resminya yaitu www.idx.co.id, dan jurnal-jurnal atau artikel yang berhubungan dengan tujuan penelitian.. Pengolahan data menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution untuk Windows versi 22 (SPSS versi 22) dan microsoft excell. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik (Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Heterosedaktisitas dan uji autokorelasi), Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Korelasi, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji F dan Uji t. Populasi objek penelitian sebanyak 44 Perusahaan dalam 5 tahun dan sampling yang digunakan sebanyak 70 data. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linierberganda, uji secara parsial (uji t) dan uji secara bersamaan (uji f) , Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas pajak, Capital intensity tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan secara bersamaan Likuiditas dan Capital Intensity berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPENSATION SUITABILITY AND INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM TO FRAUDWITH MORALITY AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Ubaidillah Maulidani
Published: July 2019

This study aims to observe the effect of compensation suitability and internal control system on fraud. Testing is done directly and indirectly. Indirect influence is made through moderating variable of morality as a moderator of the influence of compensation suitability and internal control system on fraud. Data obtained by purposive sampling. As many as 79 processed data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to stakeholders in local government organizations in Pemekasan District of East Java. The parametric test fails because the residual data is not normally distributed even though the outliers’data has been removedfrom the observation. The test was performed using partial least square due to the small sample. Testing the hypothesis proves that the three variables have a significant negative effect on fraud. This confirms the importance of internal control system and compensation suitability as a means of anticipating fraud. Conversely, moderating variable of expected morality may reinforce the nonlinear influence of compensatory suitability and internal control systems not significantly explain fraud.
Dissecting lipid accumulation of microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata using fluorescent image analysis
Authors: Trinh Tu Cam , Tran Huong Thanh , Bui Viet Trang
Published: July 2019

Cell suspension of Nannochloropsis oculata was cultured in a modified f/2 medium to study the changes of lipid content during phases of growth. The growth of cell suspension was determined by measuring the cell density and diameter under light microscope. To observe and evaluate the accumulation of lipid droplets in microalgae cells, lipid droplets were stained with Nile Red fluorescent dye then examined under fluorescence microscope and the obtained images were analyzed using Fiji ImageJ, an image processing program. The cell density increased quickly at the first 6 days of culture while cell diameter reached the highest value at the 8th day and 20th day of culture. The presence of lipid droplets in the cells could be observed from the 20th day of culture. The size of lipid droplets was gradually increased after 60 days. Treatment of depleted nitrogen for 4 days resulted an increase in the accumulation of lipid. The intracellular lipid accumulation during phases of growth of the cell suspension under nitrogen-depleted conditions was also discussed.
Synonymous in word-formatting of compound nouns in the modern Russian language
Authors: Bui Hanh My
Published: July 2019

This article presents the results of the survey of synonymous in word-formation of compound nouns in the modern Russian language as a kind of formal-semantic relations between the components of compound nouns. Synonymous of Russian compound nouns can be found in subordinate components or in main components, or in both components of compound nouns. Synonymous of Russian compound nouns includes the following cases: synonymous of components in compound nouns and synonymous of compound nouns. In cases where compound nouns share the same main component and contain synonyms subordinate components, or which share the same subordinate component and contain synonymous main components, or contain both synonymous subordinate components and the synonymous main components, then the compound nouns themselves also become synonyms. Synonymous components have a distribution in the workplace of different meanings and productivity levels in the wordformation of compound nouns due to the influence of different factors such as semantics, style and morphology.
Thrombosis and Bleeding in Philadelphia Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasia: Incidences and Risk Factors
Authors: Okay Mufide , Malkan Umit Yavuz , Bolek Ertugrul Cagri , Sayinalp Nilgun , Buyukasik Yahya , Haznedaroglu Ibrahim Celalettin
Published: July 2019

Objectives: Thrombohemorrhagic events developing in the Philadelphia negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) may worsen the clinical course of the disease and increase the morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to assess critical risk factors of the hemostatic complications in MPN.

Methods: The patients who were diagnosed as MPN based on world health organization 2016 criteria are included into the study. The categorical and continuous data were compared with Chi-square and independent sample t-test. The statistical significance threshold was considered as p <0.05.

Results: 181 MPN patients were evaluated in this study. The number of the patients with PV, ET, and PMF were 89, 50 and 42 respectively. At the time of diagnosis, the median age was 54 years. There were 50 patients who had thrombosis at the time of diagnosis, and 22 patients have developed thrombosis during the follow-up. Venous thrombosis (VT) is more frequent than arterial thrombosis. The smoking habit was statistically higher in the patient with MPN who developed thrombosis (p=0.006). The most frequent hemorrhagic complication was gastrointestinal bleeding. Platelet levels of patients with complications during the course of MPH were found to be lower than those without complications (p <0.001).

Discussion: The hemostatic complication rates due to MPN were 39% thrombosis and 13% bleeding. While the cigarette usage was significantly higher in the thrombosis group, advanced age, male sex, MPN type, JAK-2 positivity were similar between the groups.

Conclusion: Further experimental and clinical studies should focus on the pathobiology and proper clinical management of the MPN patients with hemostatic complications.
Gender Differences: Does it affect clinical, radiological and microbiological features in adult non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis?
Authors: Niksarlıoğlu Elif Yelda
Published: July 2019

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the gender effect on the clinic, radiological, and microbiological features in adult non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis (BR).

Material and Methods:This was a cross-sectional study of 217 patients with adult non-CF BR. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of bronchiectasis with high resolution computed tomography were investigated. Patients were clinically stable in the previous four weeks enrolled in the study. Symptoms, pulmonary function tests, radiological findings, microbiological results, and bronchiectasis severity index (BSI) were recorded.

Results: The mean age of patients was 49.7 (15.3) years (range 18-82). Fouty-one percent patients had smoking history. BR patients had a history of pneumonia sequel (47.9%), post-tuberculosis (33.6%) and idiopathic (15.7%). Patients divided in to 2 groups as group I (female, n=122 (56.2%)) and group II (male, n=95 (43.8%)). There were a differences in cough (84.4% vs 71.6%, p=0.029), smoking history (19.7% vs 75.9 %,p=0.001), COPD (4.1% vs 37.9%, p=0.001), diabetes mellitus (21.3% vs 9.5%, p=0.025), depression history(36.1% vs 10.6%, p=0.001), panic disorders (10.7% vs 3.2%, p=0.039), long term oxygen usage (6.6% vs 17.9%,p=0.017). Forty-two percent of male BR patients had post-tuberculosis history, fifty-six female had post-pneumonia history, also. FEV1 and FVC value were higher in man (1.5±0.7 vs 1.9±0.9,p= 0.001; 1.9±0.7 vs 2.7±1.0, p=0.0001 respectively). And also, FEV1/FVC ratio was lower in male (73.8±12.3 vs 67.8±15.3, p=0.01). But, There was no difference between gender and age, dyspnea, heamoptysis, BSI category, radiologic severity using Reiff’s score, microbiological features and BPAP usage.

Conclusion: We concluded that gender differences in non-CF BR might be clinically important in our study population. It is important to consider the gender differences might be effect symptoms, comorbidity, and pulmonary function test results to non-CF BR patients.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ МАТЕРІАЛУ ТА ХІМІКО-ТЕРМІЧНОЇ ОБРОБКИ НА ЗНОСОСТІЙКІСТЬ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ УНІВЕРСАЛЬНО-ЗБІРНИХ ПЕРЕНАЛАГОДЖУВАНИХ ШТАМПІВ
Authors: Фролов Е. А. , Агарков В. В. , Кравченко С. И. , Верещага Н. В.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the wear resistance of metals in order to select the most effective for the manufacture of guide elements of prefabricated universal readjusted stamps. To determine the effect of the material and chemical-heat treatment of them on the wear resistance of the guide elements, the optimal friction pair was selected and tested under conditions similar to the operating conditions of the stamps. Specimens for testing were made in the form of cuts of steel 20, 12ХНЗА (12HNZA), 40Х (40Н) and 38ХМЮА (38HMYUA). Laboratory tests were performed on the machine MИ-1M (МI-1M) under a load of 50, 75 and 100 kgf with a contact area of 243 mm2. The amount of wear was determined by the gravimetric method of I. Kragelsky. Before testing for wear resistance, the specimens were subjected to thermal and heat-chemical treatment: Steel 20 (cementation, normalization, quenching, tempering), 12ХНЗА (12HNZA) (cementation, high tempering, quenching, tempering), 40X (40Н) (quenching, tempering, nitriding) and 38ХМЮА (38HMYUA) (quenching, vacation, nitriding). Studies of the microstructure and microhardness of the test specimens have shown that the nitriding of 38ХМЮА (38HMYUA) and 40X (40H) steel specimen reduces its wear by 1...2 µm and 2...3 µm, and the microhardness of both materials decreases by 50...100 Nm. The analysis of the wear intensity graphs on the number of cycles have shown that for all specimens there are two periods of wear (1 – running-in of rubbing surfaces, 2 – steady wear). Also, studies have shown that the surface layer of nitrated specimens on 38ХМЮА (38HMYUA) steel has a higher wear resistance and a slight tendency to seizing and hardening, providing a high resistance of the part to wear in various friction conditions. The results of testing samples under various loads have shown that the linear wear value is proportional to the change in the specific pressure value established on the basis of the conducted studies that the most effective material for the manufacture of guide elements for PURS is 38ХМЮА (38HMYUA) steel with the following thermal and heat-chemical treatment (quenching – 940 ... 950°C, tempering – 650°C and nitriding – 540°C).
Authors: Hamirul Hamirul
Published: July 2019

Dalam rangka meningkatkan good governance dan clean governance, maka seluruh pemerintah daerah harus membuat laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kaulitatif dengan informan sebanyak 14 orang dengan hasil penelitian Urgensi Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pimpinan Daerah pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Bungo telah berjalan dengan baik walaupun masih ada beberapa program yang belum terlaksanakan 100% dan 2 (dua) program belum terlaksanakan sehingga beberapa patologi biorkrasi yang berkaitan dengan proses Akuntabilitas masih terjadi  dan untuk melihat rencana indikator kinerja dengan realisasi indikator kinerja yang telah ditetapkan dalam Dokumen Penetapan Kinerja Tahunan 2017 sehingga lebih bersifat transparansi, Upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan Inspektorat Kabupaten Bungo dalam membuat Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah guna mendukung pengambilan keputusan pimpinan daerah serta dapat mencegah patologi birokrasi , diantaranya: Memberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas SDM personil Inspektorat Kabupaten Bungo; Memberikan pemahaman berupa pembinaan kepada objek pemeriksaan mengenai pentingnya internal audit; Mengupayakan peningkatan sarana dan prasarana guna menunjang pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi.
Fun and Function?
Authors: Helmefalk Miralem , Eklund Andreas Aldogan
Published: July 2019

This study examines how components of experiential learning styles influence hedonic and utilitarian values of classrooms in higher education. These values are argued to impact on emotions and learning outcomes. A survey was employed with university students in different universities. Findings show concrete experience has a positive impact on both hedonic and utilitarian values. These findings emphasize that those students that score higher on the concrete experience scale tend to consider classrooms as more important in terms of their utilitarian and hedonic values. These students are suggested to be more influenced by experiential designed classrooms which impact their learning outcomes.
The Intertextualist
Authors: Dennis Jeremy
Published: July 2019

Multicultural education is thought to consist of five dimensions: content integration, the knowledge-construction process, prejudice reduction, equity pedagogy, and an empowering school culture and social structure. Of the five, equity pedagogy is identified as an essential element by leading scholars in the field. Can equity pedagogy alone create the powerful learning experiences needed for multicultural education? This is an important question to consider as conservatism and dedifferentiation challenge multicultural education. If dedifferentiation is a recurring feature that impacts teachers and students, then we need a pedagogy that accounts for its significance. This article explores the ways a pedagogy of intertextuality responds to dedifferentiation and extends equity pedagogy for the development of future teachers and leaders.
Combating Teaching Failure
Authors: Henson Cassandra R.
Published: July 2019

Preparing future professionals in any industry requires specific education and detailed training early on in the academic process ideally, prior to the influences of the work environment. Many schools and programs offer standard industry courses but much more needs to be accomplished, as the scope and management of private industry and public service continues to expand. In some cases, the current standard pedagogical practices have failed to prepare students for the workplace, an environment that is ever-changing due to advancing technologies, political agendas and societal pressures. By teaching in a silo and being focused on one content area, much of the educational system is providing a disservice to students by not removing the blinders. Sector lines have become increasingly blurred, so the education of future professionals must now take an interdisciplinary approach to successfully navigate this new environment. Market-ready graduates must have the ability to successfully navigate the private, public and nonprofit sectors. This research will suggest several possible avenues to an interdisciplinary pedagogy model, by examining the core competencies of three ‘flagship’ sector degrees. By combining traditional academic pedagogy with cross-sector topics, we may reduce instances of failed academic preparation and may in fact encourage the next generation of leaders to be even more dynamic than those who’ve come before, successfully converting theory to practice.
A Two Microphone-Based Approach for Detecting and Identifying Speech Sounds in Hearing Support System
Authors: Sitompul Andre , Nishimura Masafumi
Published: July 2019

For people with hearing disabilities, not only would give them difficulties in going through their everyday lives but also sometimes could be life threatening. In this research we proposed a simple, yet robust approach for helping the hearing-impaired people in identifying the important sounds around them by using two microphones as input channel that could be worn around the person’s head as a substitute for their ears. This device then could be used to record the situation of the surroundings, and then the system would estimate the Direction of Arrival (DOA) of the sound sources, then detect and classify them using Support Vector Machine (SVM) into target speech or noise category. As the results, system’s classifier could produce FAR and FRR as low as 2%, in which 274 out of 280 samples were successfully classified as target speeches and 22 from the total of 27 noise samples were successfully classified as noise
Enterprise Architecture dengan Pendekatan TOGAF untuk Transformasi Digital pada UMKM
Authors: Oktavian Ivana Tyora
Published: July 2019

Berlakunya pasar bebas di Indonesia mengakibatkan semakin ketatnya persaingan dalam industri bisnis. Hal ini mendorong pelaku bisnis khususnya UMKM untuk melakukan transformasi digital melalui perubahan dalam hal mengakses dan mendistribusikan informasi yang awalnya manual menjadi digital. Adanya transformasi digital akan meningkatkan operasional bisnis menjadi lebih efisien, memberikan peluang bisnis yang baru dan menghasilkan keuntungan yang besar bagi UMKM. Namun belum semua UMKM dapat melakukan transformasi digital. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa permasalahan yang ada di UMKM seperti: belum meratanya tingkat penjualan di Indonesia, belum adanya kesiapan dalam membuka pasar yang baru, produk belum sepenuhnya dikenal oleh masyarakat, belum adanya kesiapan yang matang atas produk, belum mampu mengelola permintaan yang besar, dan pengelolaan feedback yang belum optimal. Permasalahan tersebut mengakibatkan adanya tantangan tersendiri bagi UMKM untuk mencapai visi UMKM. Oleh karena itu, dalam mencapai visinya diperlukan transformasi digital melalui Enterprise Architecture (EA) dimana EA akan menyelaraskan sisi bisnis UMKM dan IT. Dalam perancangan EA pada UMKM digunakan frawework TOGAF. Perancangan EA ini menghasilkan sebuah blueprint company specific yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk pengembangan sistem informasi pada UMKM sejenis berupa UMKM tipe menengah dengan bisnis Makanan Oleh-Oleh.
Povezanost učeničkog procjenjivanja darovitosti, inteligencije i socijalnog statusa procjenjivanih učenika
Authors: Okroša Jelena , Ravić Silvija
Published: July 2019

Pri identifikaciji darovitih učenika psiholozi se koriste testovima (inteligencije, kreativnosti i specifičnih sposobnosti) te metodama procjene koje uključuju procjene učitelja, roditelja te drugih učenika. Zbog upitne valjanosti nije preporučljivo koristiti se metodama procjene
kao jedinim sredstvo procjene ili za predselekciju učenika koji će pristupiti testiranju inteligencije. Ipak, metode procjene nam daju informaciju kako okolina vidi potencijalno darovitog učenika te informaciju koje različite sposobnosti učenici pokazuju. Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati obilježja učeničkog procjenjivanja darovitosti. Problem ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi povezanost broja nominacija kod učeničkog procjenjivanja darovitosti te inteligencije i socijalnog statusa procjenjivanih učenika. Istraživanje je provedeno na temelju podataka sakupljenih tijekom procesa identifikacije darovitih učenika (N= 153) u školskoj godini 2012./2013. i 2013./2014. U istraživanju su se povezanosti između broja nominacija kod učeničkog procjenjivanja darovitosti, inteligencije i socijalnog statusa pokazale značajnima i pozitivnima. Učenici koji su ostvarili viši rezultat na testu inteligencije su prema rezultatima sociometrijskog ispitivanja u razredu popularniji. Učenici koji su ostvarili viši rezultat na testu inteligencije te popularniji učenici procijenjeni su od svojih vršnjaka kao darovitiji.
DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF MEETING THE PROFESSIONAL EXPECTATIONS OF THE SCHOOL COUNSELORS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELORS WORKING IN SCHOOLS, BY SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS
Authors: Ceylan Meltem , Şirin Ahmet
Published: July 2019

In such an age in which social change is speedy, it is needed that individuals have both informed, equipped. Also their problem solving skills should be improved. However realization of themselves with the individual problems that people are facing is not a subject of teaching. These problems are action field of psychological and school counselor. Despite of our country’s 50 years past, PDR (Psychological Counseling and Guiding) is still seen as a new field of service in our system of education. In this field of service, role that is expected from the workers hasn’t reached a consensus (Kuzgun, 2000). Not being identified the role of psychological and school counselors  in schools exactly, with regard to the region in which school counselors work, type of school to the school principal ends up with a change in the expectations. In addition this situation turns out to be conflict in school. In this research, the absence of information, the determination of different manners and implementations and giving solution offers for the problem fields are aimed.
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN SITUS JUAL BELI ONLINE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Solim Jevlin , Rumapea Mazmur Septian , Agung Wijaya  , Manurung Bella Monica , Lionggodinata Wendy
Published: July 2019

E-commerce website transaction offers lots of benefit and convenience to its users. On the other hand, this electronic transaction raises legal issues, one of those is fraud. Therefore, to minimalize this issue further research regarding legal arrangements, types, and prevention need to be conducted. The method of this research is normative juridicial. The result of this research shows that there are various types of fraud exist in e-commerce websites. Nevertheless, Indonesia has legalized regulations and enacted laws concerning fraud in e-commerce. In addition, government, police, and e-commerce website providers have both educated and developed policies to protect its users and minimalize fraud that possibly happen at e-commerce websites.
密肋楼板结构中的塑料模壳施工技术及其质量管理
Authors: 刘 宏强
Published: July 2019

建筑工程中模板就是建筑构件的外衣，所起的作用是无可替代的。拆除模板后的混凝土外观质量在一定程度上是由模板材料的质量和施工工艺所决定。密肋楼盖结构与一般的平板、无梁楼板等相比具有刚度大、变形小、抗震性能好的优点,应用越来越广泛。而塑料模壳作为现浇密肋楼板施工的专用模板，因其优越的性价比被广泛应用于大跨度和大荷载、大空间的多层和高层建筑，如商场、办公楼、图书馆、展览馆、车站等大中型公共建筑，塑料模壳也适用于多层工业厂房、仓库、地下车库及人防工程等。塑料模壳是70年代由玻璃钢模壳发展而来的，经过不断发展优化形成了系列化，这种模壳具有强度高、耐磨损、不易老化、厚度均匀、四角无初应力、韧性好、不易开裂等特点，与普通楼板相比，使用塑料模壳可降低混凝土与钢筋用量，从而大幅降低工程造价。
生活垃圾焚烧发电厂防臭控制分析
Authors: 李 瑞红
Published: July 2019

随着人们的日常生活垃圾不断的增加，垃圾处理工作逐步增大，据国内运行情况表明，能够达到标准的生活垃圾可以通过电厂焚烧进行再利用，同时减少了生活垃圾的存放量也是促进发电行业迅速发展的条件之一。由于生活垃圾中包含的成分相对比较复杂，在运输到垃圾池内存储和焚烧过程当中，防止恶臭散发也是尤为重要的，这主要是因为恶臭是通过空气作为介质传输，并且速度非常快，人们长时间接触会引起情绪烦躁同时也损害工作人员的身体健康，也对环境造成二次污染，并且在焚烧生活垃圾过程中产生的污染物伤害远远超过正常燃烧煤炭所产生污染物。例如，在生活垃圾存储发酵过程产生的甲烷和硫化氢等气体及圾焚烧过程中产生的二噁英等有害气体，没有进行合理的处理措施，则将影响工作人员身体健康、周围居民的生活及造成环境的污染。此文针对生活垃圾焚烧发电过程中出现的恶臭及有害物质、气体的控制及防范措施的分析。 现根据安徽某生活垃圾焚烧发电厂施工经验做如下分析。
桥梁施工过程中混凝土裂缝成因及处理
Authors: 郭 利宝
Published: July 2019

如今，桥梁工程的规模越来越大，难度越来越高，对于桥梁施工也是提出了更高的要求。作为桥梁施工中比较常见的一种病害，混凝土裂缝问题对于桥梁质量的影响是非常大的，也会形成很多的安全隐患。文中对路桥施工中混凝土裂缝问题产生的根源进行了分析，然后提出了一些对其进行预防或者处理的办法，希望能够有助于降低其对于桥梁施工质量的影响。对于桥梁工程来说，安全性、稳固性都是非常重要的，这直接关系到桥梁上通过车辆的行驶安全。所以说，对混凝土的裂缝问题进行研究并寻求解决对策，对于提升桥梁的安全性能是非常有意义的。我们细致分析了裂缝产生的各种因素，又对混凝土结构的合理性进行了研究，希望能够通过对这些因素的合理安排来减少裂缝问题，降低因此而带来的影响，提升施工的质量，在桥梁安全性得到提升的同时，也能够延长他们的使用寿命。
Arm-wave display in a Liolaemus lizard
Authors: Vicente Natalin
Published: July 2019

Lizards show a great variety of visual displays. Among them, arm-waving is a behaviour that has received little attention and its role is still ontroversial. Here, I analyse the armwaves of Liolaemus pacha lizards in their natural habitat with the aim of determining their function. Arm-waving was performed by both sexes, usually with the ventral body surface in contact with the ground. Furthermore, it was more frequent when alone, and during female-male interactions. The results of this study are suggestive but not conclusive regarding the possible function of this behaviour.
Removal of Reactive Green 12 Dye and COD from Simulated Wastewater Using Different Coagulants
Authors: Hussein Tamara Kawther , Jasim Nidaa Adil
Published: July 2019

The ability of using each of the following: aluminum sulphate (Al2(SO4)3.16H2O), ferric chloride (FeCl3), and ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) as chemical coagulants was investigated for removing of reactive green 12 (RG 12) dye and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from simulated wastewater. Best pH , coagulants dosages, and initial concentrations were obtained by jar test. The maximum efficiency for removing RG-12 and COD recorded by ferric chloride were 98% and 88 %,  by alum were 95% and 88%, and by ferrous sulphate were 70% and 50%. All these results obtained at the best pH 6, dosage 100 mg/l and initial concentrations for RG-12 and COD 50 mg/l and 600 mg/l respectively. The maximum volume of sludge was for alum coagulant 14 ml/l, 12 ml/l for ferric chloride and 0.5 ml/l for ferrous sulphate. The study improved that it is possible to use each of aluminum sulphate, ferric chloride and ferrous sulphate as an economical coagulant to treat the wastewater which it is polluted with RG 12 dye and COD.
Preparation of amino-functionalized mesoporous silica (MCM-41) for Nitrate anion adsorption from aqueous solution
Authors: Sabri Anaam A. , Abbood Noor S.
Published: July 2019

In this study, mesoporous silica MCM-41 material was synthesized using simple method at room temperature, and then loaded it with amine group by grafting method. MCM-41 was characterized by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET surface area; Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Then the ability of MCM-41 as adsorbents to treat NO3 anion as inorganic pollutant from synthetic wastewater was investigated. Batch adsorption was employed to determine the effects of initial concentration (25-150 mg/L), pH (2-11), temperature (297,313,333 K), adsorbent dose (0.1-2g), and contact time (0–140 min). The results indicated that the kinetic data for nitrate anion adsorption with MCM-41 was fitted well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2=1). It was found that the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model for nitrate anion had the best fit with the experimental data. Various adsorbents (activated carbon, SBA-15, MCM-48) have been utilized to investigate their ability to remove nitrate anion and the results show that MCM-48 could be used to remove NO3 better than other adsorbents.
Estrategia de proyección del turismo de eventos e incentivos en la zona central de Cuba.
Authors: Taboada Vega Kathleen B. , Campos Cardoso Luis Miguel
Published: July 2019

El Turismo de Eventos e Incentivos se presenta en la actualidad como una alternativa tentadora, reportando significativos ingresos, contribuyendo a disminuir los efectos de la estacionalidad y reportando una amplia gama de beneficios comerciales, todo lo cual ha condicionado un crecimiento paulatino. En este sentido, Cuba cuenta con importantes potencialidades para hacer frente a este mercado. La zona central del país, se presenta hoy como un destino consolidado en algunas modalidades, sin embargo, a pesar de contar con elementos favorables para el mercado de eventos, no ha sido consecuente el resultado obtenido en los últimos años. Es así que se desarrolló la investigación, enfocada a lograr una proyección estratégica del turismo de eventos e incentivos en las provincias de Villa Clara, Cienfuegos y Sancti Spíritus. De tal manera se partió de un análisis bibliográfico, que permitió sentar las bases teórico-metodológicas requeridas y la decantación por los procedimientos de Bermúdez (2013) y Peñalver (2015), ambos científicamente probados, y dirigidos, respectivamente, al diagnóstico y proyección estratégica del Turismo de Eventos e Incentivos; deviniendo en un conjunto de objetivos y acciones estratégicas por Áreas de Resultados Claves, dirigidas a la solución de la problemática identificada. Para esto fueron utilizados métodos y técnicas tales como la observación participante, revisión documental, procesamiento de encuestas y entrevistas no estructuradas.
Habilidades directivas. Estrategias de formación turística en la Universidad de La Habana
Authors: Ascón Villa Jimmy Eduardo , García González Máryuri
Published: July 2019

Las habilidades directivas adquieren gran relevancia en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, y en el desempeño de sus cuadros dentro de los cuales los ejecutivos juegan un rol determinante. Las habilidades se encuentran vinculadas al liderazgo de sus directivos, y ponen de manifiesto sus características a través del desempeño. Es por ello que la presente se propone evaluar las habilidades directivas de los cuadros vinculados a la educación superior en turismo en la Universidad de La Habana. Con el fin de cumplir dicho objetivo, se tomaron en cuenta métodos empíricos y teóricos, que permitieron determinar en cuanto a importancia y desempeño el estado actual en el que se encuentran las habilidades. Se pudo establecer el nivel de desarrollo y el liderazgo transformacional como el estilo representativo a partir del que se proponen las estrategias.