bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVITALISASI NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Nugraha Tb. Chaeru , Jalaludin H.U.
Published: February 2022

n this study, the author tried to compare the internalization of concepts and methods in the life of Islam at the time of Prophet Muhammad and at present time. At the level of concepts, the values of Islam duning the life of Prophet Muhammad were still pure and clear that it could enlighten the community. Meanwhile, at present, some of the values of Islam have been infiltrated by the values of secularism, materialism. In such a case, ft is necessary to revitalize the pure Islamic values as the foundation of life, including the intra-and inter-religious tolerance. Through leaming the smart (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time framed) it is expected f pure Islam will be easily realized. In one hand, evel of methodology, the internalization of Islamic values at the time Prophet was performed comprehensively (kaffah). On the other hand, at present time, the method Of internalization is performed partially and not integrated. It is expected evitalization of the concepts and methods of internalization of Islamic values will be as closed as the methods applied at the time of Prophet Muhammad. First, the revitalization of the concept of ageedah and Islamic values should cover ali aspects of life. Second, the method of intemalizing the values of Islam should touch the Cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Third, techniques of internalization hould be creative and innovative, using a various media, including insemination technology.
impacto del acontecimiento del COVID-19
Authors: Gallardo Vera Luis
Published: February 2022

La crisis del Covid-19 ha consistido y consiste en un acontecimiento semiótico de carácter natural y sanitario que ha afectado y afecta a las organizaciones en sus prácticas cotidianas y en su comunicación, entendida como conglomerado de prácticas que establecen sentidos (comerciales e institucionales) con sus públicos internos y externos. En este artículo se expone el análisis y la discusión efectuados del material de datos provenientes de distintos estudios empíricos de organizaciones profesionales de investigación publicitaria y de mercado; análisis y la discusión que asumieron el objetivo de aclarar el impacto que la crisis del Covid-19 ha tenido durante 2020 en la comunicación estratégica de las organizaciones sociales en dos ámbitos nucleares: la publicidad y las relaciones públicas. La hipótesis, confirmada, que orientó el proceso de investigación consistió en la afirmación de que este impacto fue de una magnitud considerable (a nivel mundial y, en especial, en el caso de España).
Relatos y hallazgos en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Colina Gando María del Rosario , Páez Moreno Ángel Emiro , Saldaña Manche Walter
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue reunir varios relatos fotográficos y hallazgos sobre relatos y hallazgos en tiempos de pandemia, con la intención de mapear experiencias y miradas desde la ciencia sobre la convivencia con el virus del COVID-19. Se utilizaron dos tipos de metodologías para lograr los objetivos. Por una parte, se apeló a la metodología documental a través de fotografías para representar el “sosiego”, desde la mirada de familiares de los mismos investigadores. En cuanto a los hallazgos científicos, se revisaron estudios obtenidos de ScienceDirect.com de los años 2020 y 2021, que abordarán la problemática de la infodemia (además de las desastrosas repercusiones sanitarias y económicas, el COVID-19 también ha supuesto una epidemia de desinformación y rumores, una "infodemia"). También se utilizó la cibergrafía para el estudio de uno de los portales digitales pioneros en el trabajo de verificación de la información en Perú, que es Ojo Público.
Jóvenes producen contranarrativas en las redes
Authors: Masanet María-José , Porta Paula Inés
Published: February 2022

Adolescentes y jóvenes son de los pocos colectivos o grupos que no tienen acceso a los medios generalistas, generan sus contenidos en los medios a través de las redes sociales y otras plataformas, pero no son redactores, guionistas, de la televisión generalista, tardarán en entrar porque son espacios copados por otros grupos. El discurso que se genera hacia ellas y ellos es a través de la mirada de los adultos,  mientras las y los jóvenes hicieron contranarrativas en las redes para limpiar su imagen, pero al final los que copan ese espacio mediático más hegemónico no son ellas ni ellos.
Pandemia Existencia y destino de la radio argentina
Authors: Milito Carlos , Espada Agustín
Published: February 2022

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Retazos de 70 años de ficción seriada en la TV Pública
Authors: Nicolosi Alejandra Pía
Published: February 2022

La ficción de la Televisión Pública es parte fundamental de sus 70 años de historia. Su producción, en el lugar que ocupa en la grilla, los recursos con los que se construye y la oferta que se brinda, son datos cruciales. Es así como en el siguiente artículo se narra los 70 años de la televisión pública, con sus cámaras a cuesta, a través de sus ficciones: una historia hecha de historias. Desde ya, recomponer esa historia no es una tarea sencilla: si retomamos la posta dejada cuatro años atrás (Nicolosi, 2017), al día de hoy, podemos estimar cerca de 900 ficciones que pasaron por su pantalla. A partir de una selección de ficciones representativas -y significativas- emitidas por la Televisión Pública, se recortará ese devenir a fin de explicar cómo supieron, de alguna forma, dar cuenta de la sensibilidad de una época o lo que, siguiendo a Williams (2000) se conoce como síntoma de los cambios en la estructura de sentimientos. De esta manera, tomando como base teórica a los estudios culturales, se ofrece al lector una mirada crítica de las ficciones, entendiéndolas como producto de aspectos culturales, políticos y tecnológicos.
Reseña a Economía feminista. Desafíos, propuestas, alianzas
Authors: Clavero White Carolina
Published: February 2022

Cristina Carrasco Bengoa y Carmen Díaz Corral (Eds.) (2018).Economía feminista. Desafíos, propuestas, alianzasCiudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina: Madreselva160 páginas | ISBN 978-987-3861-20-8
La originalidad tomista frente a la denuncia heideggeriana
Authors: Lanuse Julian
Published: February 2022

En la presente monografía, enmarcada como proyecto final de la materia Metafísica de la Licenciatura en Filosofía a distancia de la Universidad Católica de La Plata, se esboza sintéticamente el aspecto novedoso que aporta la ontología tomista respecto a la primacía del acto de ser, para luego relacionarla con la denuncia que, en la contemporaneidad filosófica, realiza Martín Heidegger bajo el nombre de Olvido del Ser.
Características da agricultura orgânica no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Lourenço Andréia Vigolo , Schneider Sergio
Published: February 2022

A relevância deste estudo apoia-se no fato que são crescentes as evidências de que a produção e o consumo de orgânicos estão em expansão no Brasil e no mundo. No território nacional, a Região Sul ganha destaque, apresentando um forte protagonismo histórico no contexto da agricultura orgânica e da agroecologia. Diante disso, o objetivo do artigo é traçar o perfil da agricultura orgânica no Brasil a partir do contexto da Região Sul, delineando um perfil tanto dos estabelecimentos quanto dos produtores que praticam agricultura orgânica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma sistematização e análise de dados do Censo Agropecuário 2017 referente aos estabelecimentos que fazem uso da agricultura orgânica por meio do Software Microsoft Excel, buscando interpretá-los à luz da literatura que discute a realidade tanto da agricultura orgânica quanto da agroecologia. Foi realizada também uma breve caracterização das bases históricas de conformação da agroecologia e produção orgânica no Sul do Brasil, destacando a relevância de organizações de âmbito local tanto para a Região quanto para o país na atualidade. Conclui-se que prevalecem os estabelecimentos sob gestão familiar, em áreas entre 5 e menos de 20 ha, gerida por homens, geralmente entre 35 e menos de 75 anos. Ademais, a maioria dos produtores orgânicos que administra o estabelecimento agropecuário não é associado a nenhuma entidade de classe e não têm nenhum tipo de acesso à Assistência Técnica. Aponta-se, por fim, a necessidade de manutenção dessa forma de produção nos próximos Censos, considerando inclusive a importância de ampliação dos aspectos a serem apurados, bem como refinamentos metodológicos que permitam comparações históricas entre recenseamentos consecutivos.
Palavras-chave: Agricultura de base ecológica. Agroecologia. Sistemas orgânicos de produção. IBGE.
Spatial particle size distribution at intact sample surfaces of a Dystric Cambisol under forest use
Authors: Beck-Broichsitter Steffen , Gerriets Marisa R. , Neumann Martin , Kubat Jan-Frantisek , Dusek Jaromir
Published: February 2022

The idea of the present study is to describe the spatially varying particle size distribution (PSD) along intact aggregate surfaces with the laser diffraction method (LDM) of four silty-loamy and OC enriched horizons of a Dystric Cambisol from the Uhlířská catchment (Czech Republic) with the laser diffraction method (LDM). Besides, the comparability of the LDM with the sieve and pipette method (SPM), the reproducibility, and the effect of pretreatment on the particle size distribution derived by LDM were analysed.

The laser diffraction method enables rapid and continuous particle size distribution measurements with required sample amounts of 0.1–0.2 g for each measurement compared to 5–20 g for SPM. The LDM-derived PSD’s can be directly compared with the standardised SPM-derived PSD’s by using regression analysis with coefficients of determination (r2) between 0.83 and 0.93. Sample pretreatment following standardised proceedings indicates a better comparability between the particle size distributions of both methods. Besides, the highest coefficients of variation of up to 78.6 and therefore the lowest reproducibility were found for the unpretreated PSD of the AE and Bs horizon. Thus, limited evaluability and reproducibility of soil material enriched in organic carbon (OC), used in the current study, needs further analysis.

For spatial analysis of PSD’s along intact surfaces of soil aggregates and profiles, spatial data interpolation by inverse distance weighting (IDW), kriging, and triangulated irregular networks (TIN) can be used for detailed measuring, mapping, and spatial extension of the sand, silt, and clay fractions at unsampled locations using a set of samples of known locations. The information offers the possibility of comparing and verifying data obtained by non-invasive mid-infrared spectroscopy and Vis–NIR spectroscopy by spatial extension for given soil aggregates and profiles.
Karol Szymanowski’s Vision of New Polish Music
Authors: Kominek Mieczysław
Published: February 2022

In 19th-century Poland — under Russian, Prussian and Austrian rule at the time – the main goal of music was to promote revival and to stimulate patriotic feelings. Patriotic Polishness drawing on the country’s glorious past was to be the essence of music; modernity of the composer’s language was of secondary importance. Karol Szymanowski unceremoniously criticised this patriotic music as turned towards the provincial Polish tradition. According to Szymanowski, the criterion of Polish and at the same time “civilised musical art” was met only by Chopin. With the regaining of independence Polish art should free itself from patriotic didacticism and pay attention to aesthetic qualities, which was to eliminate the discrepancy between Polishness and Europeanness, between what was national and what was international, universal and European.

The figure of Karol Szymanowski links our musical present, symbolised by the Warsaw Autumn International Festival of Contemporary Music, with the first years of independent Poland, for Warsaw Autumn realized Karol Szymanowski’s vision of modern Polish music. In this vision Polish music was a rightful element of European culture.
Permanent Values and Variability in Janáček´s Opinions on National and Regional Identity in Relation to Music
Authors: Procházková Jarmila
Published: February 2022

Leoš Janáček (1854–1928) was one of those composers whose work was in many respects closely connected with current social events and yet it carried a deep and timeless ethical message. Janáček’s activity as an artist, teacher and organiser reflected changes in the political and cultural paradigm disseminated in the European countries in the course of more than six decades. He himself went through an interesting inner development resulting from his studies, artistic and life experience, as well as his empathy related not only to his narrow individual but also a wider collective space. His relative isolation from the official artistic establishment of Prague gave him an opportunity to formulate his original views on the European, national, and regional identity. In addition to various literary forms, music composition remained his fundamental means of expression. In this context, this paper will attempt to define the basic directions in Janáček´s dynamic evolution and the areas in which his key values and priorities remained constant.
The Effect of Resveratrol on Sphingosine-1 and Oxidative/ Nitrosative Stress in an Experimental Heart Ischemia Reperfusion Model
Authors: Avnioglu Seda , Güngör Meltem , Kurutas Ergul , Ozturk Unal , Demirhan Ilter , Bakaris Sevgi , Velioglu Halil A. , Cankaya Seyda , Yulug Burak
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Resveratrol (RSV) is a natural polyphenolic compound showing significant antioxidant effects. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of resveratrol on the sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) and oxidative stress biomarkers in hearth ischemia-reperfusion (I/R).

Materials and Methods: The biochemical and histopathological effects of RSV on cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury were investigated through ELISA- and light microscope.

Results: We observed statistically significant differences between the treatment group and the control group in terms of malondialdehyde (MDA) level, catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities (p<0.05). Histopathologically, we also observed decreased Polymorphonuclear Leucocyte (PMNL) infiltration, myocardial edema, miyositolysis in the treatment group compared to the I/R and sham groups.

Conclusion: Resveratrol may play an important role in cardiac I/R injury through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects which were biochemically and histopathologically confirmed in the present study.
Expressions and clinical significance of interleukin-1β and cyclooxygenase-2 in serum and synovia of patients with gouty arthritis
Authors: Chen Gang , Xiang Chenghao , Zou Li , Xu Li , Cheng Zhitao , Liu Yong
Published: February 2022

Background: To explore the expressions and clinical significance of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in serum and synovia of patients with gouty arthritis (GA).

Materials and Methods: A total of 110 GA patients hospitalized from January 2016 to September 2019 were selected as observation group, with 55 at remission stage (observation group I) and 55 at acute attack stage (observation group II). Another 55 healthy volunteers were selected as control group. The correlations of IL-1β and COX-2 with uric acid (UA) were explored by Spearman’s analysis. IL-1β and COX-2 expression levels were compared at different time points after treatment.

Results: IL-1β, COX-2 and UA levels of patients were significantly higher in observation group I and II than those in the control group, and higher in the observation group II than those in observation group I. IL-1β and COX-2 were positively correlated with UA (P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the optimal cut-off values of IL-1β and COX-2 for predicting GA were 18.23 and 9.12 pg/mL, and AUC values were 0.702 and 0.714 (P<0.001), respectively. On admission and after treatment for 3, 7, and 10 days, IL-1β and COX-2 levels of observation group II significantly exceeded those of observation group I (P<0.05). Compared with the efficacy group, after treatment for 14 days, IL-1β and COX-2 levels in serum and synovia significantly increased in the non-efficacy group (P<0.05).

Conclusion: IL-1β and COX-2 levels in serum and synovia of GA patients are evidently higher than those in the control group, which rise with the aggravation of disease.
An insight into the fecal microbiota composition in Romanian patients with ankylosing spondylitis using high-throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing
Authors: Oprea Mihaela , Cristea Daniela , Dinu Sorin , Ciontea Simona Adriana , Bojinca Violeta Claudia , Predeteanu Denisa , Balanescu Andra Rodica , Usein Codruta Romanita
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Application of next-generation sequencing technology generated a massive amount of information on the gut microbiome composition used to understand its role in the healthy state and in various diseases. We aimed to provide information on the gut microbiota composition of Romanian subjects diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, an immune-mediated arthropathy linked to a genetic predisposition and gut dysbiosis.

Methods. Stool samples collected from 25 patients with ankylosing spondylitis and 16 healthy controls were investigated using high-throughput DNA sequencing of 16S rRNA amplicons from seven different hypervariable regions and Ion Torrent PGM instrument. Microbial composition of metagenomic data was analyzed with QIIME software and differential abundance analysis of taxa encompassed linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe).

Results. Overall, 14 phyla, 114 families, 114 genera, and 275 species were identified across the 41 samples, the aggregated data revealing as most abundant the phyla Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria, the families Bacteroidaceae, Prevotellaceae, and Ruminococcaceae, the genera Bacteroides, Prevotella, and Faecalibacterium, and Prevotella copri species. Using various cutoffs for abundance and prevalence, core taxonomic members were identified which in general were shared between the patients and controls. However, evidence was gained that the diversity in the microbiomes from the former cohort was lower than for controls and that certain taxa had significantly different abundance between the two groups.

Conclusion. This study allowed an informative high-throughput 16S rRNA profiling of the gut microbiota needed to identify microbiome signatures of risk in the autochthonous population with AS.
Innovative Development of Student Skills in Raw Materials Engineering Programs
Authors: Ramírez Masferrer Javier Angel , Herrera Herbert Juan , Kindelan Echevarría Paz
Published: February 2022

The CDIO Initiative (Conceive, Design, Implement, Operate), successfully adopted in those engineering disciplines where the final result is the design and engineering of an innovative product, had not achieved such penetration, however, in other areas such as mining, metallurgy, or civil engineering where conception, design, and implementation do not result in a product, but in a complex process or system (e.g., mining extraction). Since 2015, financed with funds from the European Union, different projects have been developed to implement this methodology in these areas, which have continued later with the universities' own funds. The objective of this work is to show one of these projects of the educational innovation group "Innovatio Educativa Tertio Millenio" of the Technical University of Madrid during the past academic years 2019-2020 and 2020-2021, working with two specific techniques such as active learning and design thinking. By making students solve real problems and come up with realistic solutions, they worked on key competencies and could experiment without fear of failure.
Inclusión financiera a nivel mundial: caracterización, comparación internacional y convergencia relativa
Authors: Baronio Alfredo Mario , Buchieri Flavio , Vianco Ana María
Published: February 2022

Este documento tiene como objetivo caracterizar el nivel de Inclusión Financiera a nivel mundial así como especular con una convergencia relativa de las regiones más rezagadas hacia los más desarrollados en la materia. Consideramos que la situación mundial presenta una amplia dispersión, como lo muestra la metodología desarrollada. A partir del Método de Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP), aplicado a una muestra de países expuestos por Global Findex, se analiza la formación de clusters, sus características y niveles de dispersión. Estos elementos, a partir de un modelo Logit ordenado, facilitan la construcción de las probabilidades de convergencia de los grupos más rezagados a los más desarrollados en la materia. A partir de estos resultados, los  intentos para aumentar los niveles de Inclusión Financiera requerirán de importantes esfuerzos en materia de desarrollo de políticas de tipo público-privado.
Afeto pseudobulbar e ideação suicida: há relação?
Authors: Freitas Filipe Augusto Cursino de , Gomes Neto Antônio Pereira , Winter Remco Frank Peter de Winter , Melo Renata Brant de Souza , Bicalho Albert Louis da Rocha , Christo Paulo Pereira Christo
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Afeto pseudobulbar é uma forma de expressão emocional patológica, na qual o paciente com transtorno neurológico apresenta explosões de riso e choro incongruentes ao humor. Está relacionado ao isolamento social. A esclerose múltipla é uma doença relacionada a risco aumentado de suicídio. O objetivo desse estudo é verificar se há alguma relação entre afeto pseudobulbar e ideação suicida em pacientes com esclerose múltipla. Métodos: Foram selecionados 107 pacientes com diagnóstico de esclerose múltipla, estáveis clinicamente, do Ambulatório de Neurologia da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Belo Horizonte. Eles foram submetidos a coleta de dados padronizada, incluindo coleta de informações clínicas e sociodemográficas. Também foram preenchidas as escalas: Centro de Estudos Neurológicos - Escala de Labilidade, Inventário de Depressão de Beck e Escala de Desesperança de Beck. Resultados: Foram encontrados 41,17% dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla e afeto pseudobulbar, os quais mostraram ideação suicida, enquanto 24,65% dos pacientes com esclerose múltipla e sem afeto pseudobulbar apresentaram tal ideação. Quando o quadro depressivo foi isolado como fator de confusão, não foram  encontrados pacientes com afeto pseudobulbar e ideação suicida. Conclusão: Apesar de o afeto pseudobulbar estar relacionado ao isolamento social e aos transtornos de humor, não houve relação entre afeto pseudobulbar e ideação suicida na amostra de pacientes com esclerose múltipla.
Interface de doenças endocrinológicas com repercussões psiquiátricas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lafayette Daniell Siqueira Araújo , Urquiza Phillip Azevedo Costa , Brito Eveline Maria Cosmo , Costa Silvia Poliana Guedes Alcoforado , Cantilino Amaury
Published: February 2022

Introdução: várias síndromes clínicas podem apresentam sintomas neurológicos e psiquiátricos. Objetivo: este artigo está focado em descrever as principais síndromes endócrinas que podem cursar com alterações psiquiátricas. Método: foi realizada uma revisão de literatura por meio de busca e análise de artigos em inglês no Pubmed com descritores e complementada com referências dos artigos primários. Discussão: doenças da tireoide, como o hipotireoidismo e hipertireoidismo e doenças relacionadas às glândulas adrenais como Feocromocitoma, Doença de Addison e as Síndromes e Doença de Cushing podem ocasionar sintomas de ordem psiquiátrica, suprimindo sintomas já existentes ou intensificando os mesmos. Conclusão: pode-se perceber que o psiquiatra clínico deve manter atenção para as interfaces clínicas das doenças endócrinas uma vez que essas afecções podem mimetizar os quadros psiquiátricos mais comuns e saber como criar uma rotina de rastreio clínico e laboratorial para exclusão ou diagnóstico desses casos.
Reaction of the world community to the reclassification of Hagia Sophia as a mosque
Authors: Veselov Yuriy Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2022

The research is a comprehensive reflection of the world community’s reaction to the reclassification of Hagia Sophia as a mosque. As a methodological base, the authors use the division of the world proposed by Samuel Phillips Huntington. Along with the analysis of international connections, the article includes discussions about the division of the world, desecularization, and the growth of authoritarianism based on the example of the modern Republic of Turkey under the government of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The authors give special attention to the urgent problem of a dialogue between religions - the reaction of the heads of religious institutions. It’s also noteworthy that in order to provide a comprehensive review of Mass Media, the authors use sources in 18 languages including Russian, and those translated by the author. The uniqueness of this research is determined by the absence of a relevant comprehensive reflection (as a manifestation of the reaction of the world community) of this event in the Russian scientific discourse. The main conclusion of this research is the assertion of the reappearance of Neo-Ottomanism, which, in its turn, proves the reality of the transformation of the world order from the unipolar to the multipolar one. The authors find out that Saudi Arabia and Egypt consider themselves as the key geopolitical rivals of Turkey, as these Muslim countries were among the few ones which reacted negatively to this domestic political decision. The research also shows that in general, international Mass Media have professionally covered Erdogan’s decision and outlined the rational reasons along with the religious factor: the aspiration of the ruling elite to distract the attention of the public from negative economic effects of the pandemic, and make the political in-fighting work in their favor.
Motifs of the Twelve Great Feasts in Znamenny Chants
Authors: Olekhnovich Elena Igorevna
Published: February 2022

The subject of this article is the stichera of the chant book of Twelve Great Feasts and the principles of arrangement of stichera therein. The object is the musical and poetic compositions of festive stichera. The research material contains manuscripts of the XVII – early XVIII centuries from the collections of the Russian National Library, Russian State Library, Library of the Academy of Sciences, and State Historical Museum. The study employs the methods of musical analysis, linguistics and literary studies. The author dwells on the poetic and musical-imagery motifs present in the stichera of the Twelve Great Feasts. Special attention is given to the literary techniques used in the text and chanting of stichera. The main conclusion lies in establishment of the pattern in using poetic and musical techniques in the composition of stichera. The novelty of this research consists is in determination of the types of composition of stichera of the Twelve Great Feasts depending on the poetic and musical-imagery motifs contained therein: mono-motional, multi-motional, and composition with elements of other genres. All three types of composition manifest on the level of single chant, micro-cycle of stichera, festive stichera, and stichera of the book as a whole in the poetic text and chant. This article is firs to conduct classification of festive stichera based on the use of elements of non-changing liturgical genres in the poetic stichera texts. The stichera are divided into doctrinal, homiletic, and scriptural compositions. The revealed compositional patterns in the stichera of Twelve Great Feasts are an important stage in further research of festive stichera.
An Agile Prototyping Approach on the Design of the Purchase Request and Financial Tracking System
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Davao del Norte State College, Philippines, Buladaco Mark Van , Sabugaa Jennifer ,   College of Computing and Information Sciences, Caraga State University, Philippines
Published: February 2022

Purpose – This paper focuses on designing a purchase request and financial tracking system to better support the government agencies in fast, easy management and better understand a more comprehensive strategy for its financial activities. Method – It employs an agile prototyping approach for fast and cost-effective turnaround. UML approach was utilized for designing process models and data models. Results – The prototypes allow you to observe real user behavior as they interact with your design and obtain detailed feedback about your designs, alternatives, and ideas before implementing them. Various process and data models are designed and presented in this paper with exact and comprehend steps for the programmers to follow during the software development life cycle (SDLC). Conclusion – Making the developed models as the government's guide in engaging and embracing emerging technological innovations would impact the purchase request processes and financial tracking management quality. These models will certainly provide new knowledge, theories, and methods for the experts who will put these prints into action or implementation and other researchers who wish to seek facts relevant to purchase requests and financial tracking of government transactions. Recommendations – It is recommended to utilize this design to develop the software in a purchase request and financial tracking in government agencies in the Philippines. It is also recommended to consider adding PR Mapping; aside from tracking the PR through status, they could suggest adding the PR mapping to track the PR, upload other documents that require in their purchase request, and adding machine learning algorithms to predict the budget allocation of each office for the next incoming years. Research Implications – This paper's results will eventually be significant in the development of a purchase request system for different government agencies in the Philippines.
PERANAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH PENERIMA BANTUAN RICE MILLING UNIT (RMU) DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Defika Flora , Efendi Irwan , Rangga Kordiyana K
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze: 1) the level of the role of agricultural agents; 2) the level of institutional performance of farmer groups; 3) the relationship between the level of the role of agricultural extension agents and the institutional performance of rice farmer groups in the use of RMU in Bandar Lampung City. This research was conducted in the city of Bandar Lampung with 56 farmer respondents. Methods of data collection using a survey method, with descriptive analysis and using a non-parametric rank spearman correlation statistical test to test the hypothesis. The results showed that the role of agricultural extension agents in improving the institutionalization of rice farmer groups receiving RMU assistance was in the medium category, the institutional level of farmer groups in the use of RMU was in the medium category, and the role of agricultural instructors had a significant relationship with the institutional performance of farmer groups.Key words: role, extension agent, institutional, farmers.
Analisis tataniaga tomat di Kecamatan Sumberejo Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Anisah Ramadona Anisah , Sutarni Sutarni , Zaini Muhamad
Published: February 2022

Kecamatan Sumberejo merupakan salah satu sentra produksi tomat tertinggi di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Kegiatan tataniaga tomat dihadapkan pada persoalan harga yang fluktuatif dan keterbatasan saluran tataniaga di tingkat petani sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis sistem tataniaga tomat jika dilihat dari tingginya jumlah produksi di Kecamatan Sumberejo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu  mengidentifikasi aktivitas tataniaga pada lembaga tataniaga dan saluran tataniaga  tomat, menghitung margin tataniaga tomat pada masing-masing saluran tataniaga, menganalisis tingkat efisiensi saluran tataniaga tomat pada masing- masing saluran tataniaga, menganalisis elastisitas transmisi harga dan struktur pasar di Kecamatan Sumberejo Kabupaten Tanggamus.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder.  Aktivitas tataniaga yang dilakukan oleh petani yaitu diantaranya aktivitas penjualan tomat, penanggungan risiko, dan pembiayaan. Aktivitas tataniaga pada lembaga tataniaga yaitu meliputi aktivitas penjualan tomat, pembelian tomat, pengangkutan, penimbangan, penanggungan risiko, pembiayaan, dan informasi pasar.  Saluran tataniaga yang terbentuk di Kecamatan Sumberejo terdapat 3 saluran.  Saluran tataniaga I terdiri dari petani-pedagang pengumpul-pedagang pengecer-konsumen. Saluran II terdiri dari petani-pedagang besar-pedagang pengecer.  Saluran III terdiri dari petani-pedagang pengumpul-pedagang besar-konsumen.  Nilai margin pada saluran tataniaga I,saluran tataniaga II, dan saluran tataniaga III masing-masing diperoleh margin sebesar Rp 3.000, Rp 3.000 dan Rp 4.000.  Berdasarkan beberapa indikator dan nilai efisiensi pemasaran maka saluran tataniaga II merupakan saluran yang efisien dibandingkan saluran I dan III.  Nilai elastisitas transmisi harga yaitu sebesar 0,785(Et<1).  Secara umum struktur pasar tomat mengarah pada pasar persaingan tidak sempurna yaitu pasar oligopsoni.
Performance and Production Cost of Klanting Agroindustry in Gantimulyo Village Pekalongan Subdistrict East Lampung
Authors: Dewi Putu Shabna , Murniati Ktut , Riantini Maya
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses pengadaan bahan baku dengan konsep enam tepat (waktu, tempat, jenis, harga, kualitas, dan kuantitas), kinerja produksi dan biaya produksi agroindustri klanting di Desa Gantimulyo Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tiga agroindustri klanting di Kecamatan Pekalongan. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive dengan pertimbangan Desa Gantimulyo merupakan sentra produksi klanting di Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Responden penelitian ini adalah pemilik dan konsumen agroindustri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengadaan bahan baku pada agroindustri klanting belum tepat. Kinerja produksi agroindustri klanting di Desa Gantimulyo belum dikatakan baik karena dua dari lima indikator kinerja produksi yaitu indikator kapasitas dan fleksibilitas belum optimal dilakukan oleh ketiga agoindustri klanting. Biaya produksi klanting pada agroindustri klanting berada dibawah harga jual. Artinya, agroindustri klanting di Desa Gantimulyo menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan.

 

Kata kunci: agroindustri, biaya produksi, kinerja produksi, klanting
Discussão sobre humanização do parto: atuação do enfermeiro na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Bertoldo Bruna Galvani , Dal Molin Rossano Sartori
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a atuação do enfermeiro no pré-natal e a existência da discussão entre cesárea e parto normal humanizado na Atenção Primária a Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura em que a coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO)Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), sendo utilizado como descritores: parto humanizado, cesárea, cuidado pré-natal, atenção primária à saúde, enfermagem obstétrica. Foram incluídos artigos disponíveis em língua portuguesa, publicados nos últimos dez anos. Resultados: No total foram encontrados 589 artigos, sendo elencados nove artigos para análise. Apenas dois artigos indicaram a existência de orientações sobre os tipos de parto e a presença de discussão sobre cesárea e parto normal humanizados entre enfermeiro e paciente. Os demais estudos mostraram a inexistência de orientações e discussão sobre o tema causando fragilidade no atendimento e insegurança à gestante. Considerações finais: A análise realizada mostrou que com pouca frequência os enfermeiros fornecem informações sobre o parto causando desamparo as gestantes e dificultando o protagonismo da mulher durante o parto.
Análise epidemiológica da hanseníase na região caririense em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Souza Raiza Amanda Gonçalves de , Silva Tayná de Sousa Alencar da , Brito Thamires Bezerra Almeida , Leite Gledson Micael da Silva , Alcântara José Eduardo Pereira , Batista Maria Izadora Oliveira , Nunes Amanda Salgado , Cavalcante Edilma Gomes Rocha , Figueiredo Inês Dolores Teles
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da COVID-19 na epidemiologia da Hanseníase. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo epidemiológico de cunho descritivo, na busca de dados secundários na base de dados SINAN, disponibilizados no DATASUS/TABNET e realizado uma análise estatística descritiva simples com os dados encontrados na literatura. Resultados: Encontrou-se números de diagnóstico e notificações menores entre anos de 2017 a 2021, sendo principalmente entre os últimos anos do estudo, 2019, 2020 e 2021, exatos anos onde a pandemia da Covid-19 se instalou e intensificou, entre os municípios estudados, Juazeiro do Norte foi a mais relevante, sendo a população mais afetada, na sua maioria homens na meia idade, da cor parda com baixa escolaridade. As formas multibacilares foram mais frequentes, revelando uma mais intensa transmissibilidade da doença, assim as ações preventivas para hanseníase devem ser direcionadas para esse público. Conclusão: A pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe um grande impacto no sistema de saúde, tanto para as gestões, os profissionais de saúde e para com a qualidade de prestações de serviço para os indivíduos, sendo estes na atenção primária, secundária ou terciária. Com isso, no ano de 2021 os casos notificados foram de 51 casos, 67 casos a menos do que no ano de 2017.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES' QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zaporozhets Hanna , Krasnokutskyi Yevgen
Published: February 2022

The article summarizes the theoretical and methodological aspects of railway transport enterprises quality management. It is noted that today the processes of globalization and integration of Ukraine into the world economy require new approaches to managing the transport system of our country, as it has significant transit potential and one of the largest railway networks in Europe. Unfortunately, today the inability of enterprises in the industry to adapt to new conditions of transport due to the low quality of railway transport enterprises services. It is established that the viability of the entire economic complex of Ukraine and the national security of the state depend on the railway transport enterprises services quality. It is noted that in order to solve the problems of improving the quality of railway transport enterprises services, first of all it is necessary to attract significant investment resources, the lack of which led to inconsistency of domestic railway transport technical and technological level with European standards. Scientific and methodological approaches to the management of the quality of railway transport enterprises services are considered, which proved the need to combine the interests of public authorities, business and society, based on the internal resources of economic entities. It is noted that the presence of highly professional managers is a guarantee of improving the quality of of railway enterprises services, as the specifics of this industry makes special demands on staff. It is established that in order to implement the tasks of improving the efficiency of railway transport and the quality of services provided it is necessary to create statutory conditions that would stimulate the inflow of domestic and foreign investment in transport infrastructure projects, increase railway transport investment attractiveness by ensuring competitive environment and industry. It is concluded that solving the problems of railway transport enterprises quality management will allow to ensure quantitative and qualitative structural changes in the industry and gradually reach the world level.
FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION REACTIONS IN THE SITUATION OF EXPERIENCING JEALOUSY IN ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS
Authors: Matlasevych Oksana V. , Tkachenko Dasha V.
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the content and essence of the phenomenon of jealousy, the main reasons for their occurrence, the main forms of manifestation. Psychologists view jealousy as a negative experience that arises from insecurity in a situation of lack of attention, love, respect or sympathy from an important person when all this is real or imagined someone else gets. Jealousy unites a whole range of emotions, feelings, thoughts, the strongest of which are fear and anger. Modern scientific research has shown that jealousy has its own specifics at different ages - the younger a person, the more he has these experiences; jealousy acquires its scale in adolescence, which is associated with a sense of "imperfection", immaturity of young men. It is noted that people rarely experience jealousy only in person. Jealousy is most often expressed in the form of actions and interpersonal communication. It is argued that an effective communication response in a situation of jealousy can reduce uncertainty in the relationship, maintain the relationship, as well as help restore self-esteem. The results of an empirical study are presented, which showed differences in communicative reactions to jealousy in adolescents and adults. 64.5% of young people in a situation of jealousy try to interact with a partner, more than 20% - try to please a partner, do him something nice. In the group of adult subjects, the reactions were the least pronounced: "violent interaction", "control / restriction", "manipulation", "contact with an opponent". 55% of respondents in this age group try to please their partner, do something nice for him, 41% - try to solve the problem through interaction with a partner. The next part of the study focused on the relationship between the type of communication in a relationship and the type of reaction to jealousy. The results identified age differences in the sensitivity of communication disorders, which may lead to a focus on a particular type of response. In adults, a close relationship was found between communication characteristics and the predominant type of jealousy response. Ease of communication and trust in each other proved to be more important in young people's constructive reactions to jealousy.
STRATEGIES OF CONVEYING ENGLISH ANTHROPONYMS IN UKRAINIAN
Authors: Storchak Oleg
Published: February 2022

The rendering of personal names from English into Ukrainian is complex activity with rigid rules. Personal names have six main functions: identification, reference, individualisation, differentiation, classification and categorisation. The proper names of people can signal gender, race, social class, age and nationality. Personal names have impoverished semantics and no reliable information can be gained from them. The names rendered improperly may bias or obscure reality. The signalling power of an English personal name in Ukrainian graphics is lower than that of the name in English graphics. The methods of rendering proper names are semantic translation, functional analogue, transliteration, transcription, transposition, tradition, tracing, half-tracing, euphonic rendering, explication, combined rendering, rendering a name in Latin without changes and transplantation. The strategies to render English anthroponyms into Ukrainian are based on these methods, the semantics of a name, its image and function, national and language specifics, a pragmatic task and the use of a dictionary. To convey people’s proper names in Ukrainian, it is necessary to make sure that the word calls a person, to identify the national and language origin of the name, to determine traditional variants and choose appropriate strategies. The personal name rendered becomes part of Ukrainian text.
THE PLACE OF THE CATEGORY OF INFORMATIVENESS IN THE SYSTEM OF TEXT CATEGORIES
Authors: Kozlovska Ganna
Published: February 2022

The study of text categories is essential because it is impossible to talk about the object of study without naming and explaining its categories. The description of text categories and their interaction is aimed at obtaining the generalized description of the whole system, i.e. the text as a whole by combining knowledge about its elements. The article deals with the observation, analysis, and research of text categories and their classification on the example of a newspaper weather forecast report. Basic characteristic features of information in newspaper weather forecast repots are given. The review of scientific literature shows that there exist specific and universal text categories. The main function of newspaper weather forecast report is the information transfer that is why the author highlights the category of informativeness. Category of informativeness is one of the leading text categories. The study of the category of informativeness requires a clear definition of "informativeness" and "information", bearing in mind the interpretation of these concepts by definitions adopted in linguistics, cybernetics and information theory. We should take into account the general scientific nature of the concept "information" and the philosophical significance of the term "category". Thus, the category of informativeness should be studied at the intersection of linguistic directions using the achievements of related sciences in inseparable connection with other text categories. The topicality of linguistic problem mentioned above is proved by the wide range of scientific works on text categories.