bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАМАНАУИ ҚАЗАҚ КИНОСЫНДАҒЫ НЕОМИФОЛОГИЗМДЕР ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯСЫ
Authors: Мурат Холганат , Айдар Алма
Published: January 2024

Мақалада қазақ киносындағы неомифологизмдердің көрінісі заманауи ғылыми ізденістермен мазмұндық форма тұрғысынан қарастырылып, қазіргі метомодернизм бағыты контекстіндеқарастырылады. Қазақ киносындағы мифологиялық сипатты алғашқы көркемсуретті фильмдердіңкадрларынан байқаймыз. Дегенмен, қазіргі кино саласы жаңа уақыт, жаңа технологиялармен қалыпты түсініктерді өзгеріске ұшырату үдерісіне қарай бағыт алды. Қазақ кино өнерікеңістігіндегі мифологемалар «нео» формасы мен идеясына қарай қайта трансформацияғаұшырады. Бұл күрделі жағдайдың негізгі себептері жаһандық мәдениеттің интеграциясынантуындады. Осы тұста қазақ фильмдері де әлемдік мәдениеттің бір бөлшегі ретінде аталған заңдықұбылыстан шет қалмады.Зерттеуде ұлттық кино саласындағы мифологемалар ХХ ғасырдың тарихи ракурсынанбастау алып, бүгінгі заманауи кезеңге дейін қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар кинодағы қоғамбейнесі түрлі мифтік-сюжеттік өрнектермен нақышталып, тақырыптық-идеялық контент талдаумақсатында зерттеу көзіне айналады. Мәдени кеңістікте болып жатқан өзгерістер алдымен әдебишығармаларға еніп, кейін мифология мен мифологемалар арқылы пайда болып «неомифологизм»түрінде экранға жол тартты. Зерттеудің мақсаты – заманауи қазақ киносындағы неомифологияныңжалпыұлттық немесе жеке тұлғалық интерпретациясын жан-жақты қарастыру. Интерпретация«түсінік беру» дегенді білдіреді. Мысалы, музыкадағы интерпретация кез келген шығарманыөңдеушінің немесе орындаушының түсінігін ескере отырып өңделуі мүмкін.Зерттеу мақаланың негізгі бөлімінде заманауи қазақ киносындағы мифологиялық мазмұнғаие көркемсуретті фильмдер бір ғылыми жүйеге топтастырылып, ондағы неомифологизмдеротандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың зерттеулерімен салыстырмалы түрде талданады. Шетелдікзерттеушілер Артур Шопенгауэрдің, Павел Гринцер, Зигмунд Фрейд, Джан Нансидің мифтіккөзқарастары мен тұжырымдары салыстырмалы сипатқа ие болады. Кинорежиссер ЕрмекТұрсыновтың «Шал» (2016), Сәбит Құрманбековтың «Оралман» (2019), Ақан Сатаевтың «Томирис»(2015) сияқты фильмдеріндегі неомифологияның элементтері фольклорлық, мифологиялық,философиялық-тарихи бейнелер негізінде сипатталады. Мәселен, «Шал» фильміндегі қасқыртуралы аңыздың неомифологиялық көрінісі қазақтың рухани құндылығының маңызын аша түседі.Зерттеуде тарихи-этнографиялық, кинотанушылық, өнертанушылық, мәдениетанушылық,салыстырмалы-талдамалық, сондай-ақ эмпирикалық, теориялық және әдіснамалық әдістер қолданыс тапты. «Неомифологизм» терминін зерттеген қазақстандық ресейлік, шетелдікавторлардың еңбектері әр тарихи кезеңдер бойынша сараптамадан өткізілді. Ғылымимақаланың нәтижелері кино өнеріндегі неомифологияның көрінісі туралы зерттеу жүргізетінотандық және халықаралық өнертанушы ғалымдар мен кинотану саласының мамандарынаарналады.
Synthesis of Acetylsalicylic Acid – An Environmentally Friendly Approach
Authors: Golemac Lucija , Kondža Martin
Published: January 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the yields of acetylsalicylic acid synthesis based on the traditional approach and green chemistry approach. Green chemistry is one of the most important approaches in pharmaceutical sustainability. The reagents used for the acetylsalicylic acid synthesis can be environmentally harmful, so there is a need for a better and safer alternative. Methods: We conducted five syntheses based on the traditional approach and five syntheses based on the green chemistry approach. The synthesis process was identical except for one part – traditional synthesis used sulfuric acid and green chemistry synthesis used phosphoric acid. After synthesis, theoretical and experimental yields were calculated. The obtained products were tested using high performance liquid chromatography.Main findings: The theoretical yield of acetylsalicylic acid in both reactions was determined as 3.896 g. Traditional synthesis gave us a mean yield of 3.113 g (79.8%). Green chemistry synthesis gave us a mean yield of 3.104 g (79.4%). The quality of both products was confirmed by the above-mentioned chromatography method. There was no statistically significant difference between the means of the product masses (p=0.8220).Principal conclusions: Phosphoric acid can be used as a safe alternative to acetylsalicylic acid synthesis instead of sulfuric acid. As phosphoric acid is much safer than sulfuric acid in terms of environmental impact, these findings can be used in the pharmaceutical industry setting to obtain a better, cleaner and safer alternative to acetylsalicylic acid synthesis.Key words: acetylsalicylic acid, synthesis, green chemistry, medicinal chemistryArticle processing history:Received July 19, 2023 Revised November 7, 2023 Accepted November 21 , 2023 ORCID IDs of the authors: L.G. 0009-0005-9137-6218M.K. 0000-0003-3904-4994Corresponding author:Assistant Professor Martin Kondža, PhD; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mostar, Matice hrvatske bb, 88000Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaE‒mail: martin.kondza@farf.sum.baCite this article as: Golemac L, KondžaM. Synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid –an environmentally friendly approach. Annals of Biomedical and Clinical Research. 2023;2:100 -108 . https://doi.org/Copyright © School of Medicine, University of Mostar 2023
Efficacy and Safety of Xylometazoline Based Nasal Sprays with and Without Lysozyme in The Treatment of Acute Nasopharyngitis
Authors: Pintol Zumreta , Pušara Zorica , Imamović Suad , Hodžić Đenad , Skopljak Amira , Šukalo Aziz , Mehić Meliha , Tanović Avdić Amna , Kurtalić Lejla , Trhulj Sanja , Tirić Čampara Melita , Glamočlija Una
Published: January 2024

Background: Acute nasopharyngitis is a common condition usually accompanied by nasal congestion. The aim of this study was to compare efficacy and safety of the spray containing xylometazoline and lysozyme with spray containing only xylometazoline in the treatment of acute nasopharyngitis.Methods: Prospective, comparative, post-marketing study was performed on subjects with acute nasopharyngitisdivided into xylometazoline+lysozyme or xylometazoline nasal spray groups. Data collection was performed at the baseline before and 30 minutes after the therapy application and seven days after baseline.Main findings: Out of 173 included subjects, 59 were in the xylometazoline+lysozyme and 114 in the xylometazoline group. In both groups nasal patency was significantly improved 30 minutes after the therapy application (p<0.001). In the xylometazoline+lysozyme group all subjects had nasal decongestion within 20 minutes and this was significantly shorter (p=0.037) compared to xylometazoline group where 16 subjects (14%) needed 20 to 120 minutes for nasal decongestion. All adverse events were mild and there was no significant difference in the number of adverse events between the groups.Principal conclusions: Nasal sprays containing xylometazoline with or without lysozyme were effective and safe in the treatment of acute nasopharyngitis. Nasal spray containing xylometazoline with lysozyme showed a faster effect with significantly shorter time to nose decongestion. All recorded adverse events were mild and there was no difference between the groups in the number of recorded adverse events. Key words: nasopharyngitis, nasal obstruction, lysozyme, xylometazoline,nasal sprays
Multiple Pregnancies Over a Five-Year Period; Complications in Pregnancy, Mode of Delivery and Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Bevanda Ivana , Bjelanović Vedran , Barišić Tatjana , Jerković Raguž Marjana , Čuljak Ana
Published: January 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to determine type and frequency of complications during multiple pregnancies, mode of delivery and perinatal outcome in three groups of pregnant women, categorized by gestational age of pregnancy.Methods: In cross-sectional epidemiological study data were collected and processed from the medical database of University Clinical Hospital in Mostar in the period between 2015. and 2019. A total of 149 pregnant women and their neonates were included and divided into three groups according to gestational age: moderately preterm birth (from 22 to 33 + 6 weeks - MPTB), late preterm birth (from 34 to 36 + 6 weeks - LPTB ), term birth (from 37 weeks). SPSS for Windows software (version 23.0, SPSS Inc, Chicago, Illinois, USA) was used for statistical analysis.Main findings: Of the total 149 pregnancies, 64.86% were completed by C-section and it was the dominant mode of delivery in all gestational groups. Hypertension, PPROM and gestational diabetes pregnancy were the most common complications in the group of term birth, PPROM and preeclampsia in the LPTB group, multiple maternal complications in the group MPTB (p <0.001). In both twins, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) was the most common complication in MPTB group, and neonatal jaundice and perinatal infection and sepsis in the LPTB and term birth group.Principal conclusions: Caesarian section was dominant mode of delivery in all groups. RDS and multiple complications were significantly more common in MPTP group, and neonatal jaundice, perinatal infections and sepsis in LPTP and term birth group.Key words: multiple pregnancy, PPROM, preeclampsia, hypertension, perinatal complications, caesarian section.
Análisis in silico de las alteraciones de la secuencia y estructura de RBD-SARS-CoV-2, que afectan su complementariedad por anticuerpos neutralizantes IgG-antiRBD
Authors: Grados Torrez Ricardo Enrique , Osco Callisaya Leny Miroslava , Ramos Torrez Pamela Belen , Chavez Alanoca Aryana Aleyda , Vila Miranda Esther Belen , Alaru Argani Kevin Fermin , Perez Chamizo Diego Alexander , Vásquez Michel Aneth
Published: January 2024

Las vacunas anti-SARS-CoV-2 inducen la producción de anticuerpos neutralizantes IgG contra el Dominio de Unión al Receptor de la proteína S del virus (IgG-antiRBD). En Bolivia, Sinopharm y Sputnik V fueron vacunas ampliamente utilizadas durante la pandemia. Sin embargo, las mutaciones y los cambios sufridos en SARS-CoV-2 fueron responsables de las nuevas olas de contagio. Objetivo: determinar las alteraciones a nivel de secuencia y de estructura del RBD-SARS-CoV-2, que afectan su complementariedad por anticuerpos neutralizantes IgG-antiRBD. Material y Métodos: se obtuvieron las secuencias y estructuras cristalográficas del RBD-SARS-CoV-2 a partir de la base de datos Protein Data Bank. Para el Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuencias y el Alineamiento Estructural, se emplearon Mega6 y Chimera1,15. Resultados: el Alineamiento Múltiple de Secuencias y Alineamiento Estructural de las principales variantes epidemiológicas de SARS-CoV-2 evidencian que, krakenXBB1.5 fue la más divergente a nivel de secuencia, mientras que, omicronBA2.75 presentó más cambios estructurales y mayores impedimentos estéricos al interaccionar con IgG-antiRBD, siendo la más contagiosas y más evasiva a la respuesta inmunológica. Conclusiones: el uso de herramientas bioinformáticas para el seguimiento en los cambios moleculares de SARS-CoV-2 permiten predecir el comportamiento epidemiológico de nuevas variantes emergentes y además promover el mejoramiento en los criterios de prevención.
The adoption of sustainability practices in manufacturing: barriers, drivers, enablers, and impact
Authors:   , Ahmadi Ghobadbezani Zahra , Bello Pintado Alejandro
Published: January 2024

This thesis deals with the adoption of sustainability practices in manufacturing. The primary objective is to shed light on the current literature by presenting compelling evidence that not only underscores the benefits of embracing sustainability and the value of pursuing sustainable practices but also illuminates the underlying reasons for the observed heterogeneity in the adoption of such sustainability measures. To achieve this goal, the thesis is structured across four distinct studies, with each study aimed at addressing specific inquiries pertinent to the subject under investigation. The first study is dedicated to examining the competitiveness of firms. This involves a detailed investigation into the potential range of sustainability outcomes that may arise from the adoption and implementation of diverse bundles of sustainability practices. Furthermore, the study provides insight on how these outcomes can play a pivotal role in enhancing the competitive advantage of manufacturing firms. The second study explores the national culture framework to explain the heterogeneous response of manufacturing firms toward the adoption of sustainability practices in different context. This analysis intricately examines the interplay between three national culture dimensions with different internal/external sustainability drivers in influencing the adoption of different environmental sustainability practices. Shifting the focus to the third study, an investigative endeavor seeks to establish the necessary conditions enabling manufacturing focal firms to effectively address sustainability challenges that extend beyond their organizational boundaries while considering the moderating influence of supply chain leadership. The aim of this study is to analyze how focal firm influence sustainability performance of suppliers from the perspective of institutional theory. Finally, the fourth study delves into the connection between sustainability practices and the operational achievement of manufacturing firms. This involves an assessment of how the adoption of diverse sets of sustainability practices by manufacturing firms contributes to the advancement of success in new product development, encompassing both operational and market success.
Synthesis of Flower-Like CuBi2O4 Microspheres and Its Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Muankaew Rapeepat , Banphot Chompunut , Thammaacheep Punyanuch , Jannoey Panatda , Khanitchaidecha Wilawan , Nakaruk Auppatham , Channei Duangdao
Published: January 2024

In this study, visible-light copper bismuth oxide (CuBi2O4) photocatalyst were synthesized via co-precipitation (CuBi2O4-C) and microwave-assisted methods (CuBi2O4-M). The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals the presence of pure tetragonal, along with band gaps of 2.9 eV in both samples.  The microwave-assisted method produced flower-like CuBi2O4 microspheres, which had a larger BET surface area and demonstrated the highest photocatalytic performance, approximately 83.4 % in the decolorization of malachite green (MG) dye under visible light.  Therefore, the research suggested a facile strategy for the fast synthesis of CuBi2O4 microspheres under mild reaction conditions. The use of microwave heat treatment is a faster and more efficient way to photocatalyst materials, while also being cost-effective and energy-saving.
HIGHLIGHTS

The flower-like CuBi2O4 microspheres synthesized via the microwave-assisted method offer a promising approach for efficient and cost-effective photocatalysis, particularly in the degradation of malachite green dye under visible light. This study highlights the potential of microwave synthesis in enhancing the photocatalytic performance of CuBi2O4 materials

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Influence of Spray Drying Inlet Temperature on the Physical Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Black Garlic Extract Powder
Authors: Wijayanti Novita , Widyaningsih Tri Dewanti , Wulan Siti Narsito , Rifai Muhaimin
Published: January 2024

Black garlic is a fermented product from garlic (Allium sativum L.) that is processed by heating fresh garlic at a certain temperature and humidity for several days. Black garlic has higher antioxidant activity and is rich in organosulfur compounds. Therefore, black garlic has an unpleasant taste and odor. Spray drying of black garlic extract is important for wider application, preservation and prolongation of its shelf-life. Black garlic powders were produced using SD-18A mini spray dryer. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of inlet temperatures on the physical properties and antioxidant activity of aqueous black garlic powder. The inlet temperatures ranged from 165 to 225 °C, whereas other conditions were kept constant such as maltodextrin concentration (8 %) and feed flow rate (4.5 mL/min). The black garlic powders were examined for powder yield, moisture content, hygroscopicity, bulk density, wettability, antioxidant activity and total phenolic and flavonoid content. The optimal conditions for the drying process were achieved with an inlet temperature of 225 °C. An increase in the inlet temperature of the spray dryer has increased the powder yield, hygroscopicity, antioxidant activity and total phenolic and flavonoid content of the black garlic powder, but reduced the water content, bulk density and wettability of the spray-dried product.
HIGHLIGHTS

The best properties of black garlic powder were obtained at an inlet temperature of 225 °C
The bioactive compounds of black garlic were stable at high temperatures
The higher inlet temperatures increased antioxidant activity in black garlic powders

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
ADVANCED TOOLS FOR EDUCATION: CHATGPT-BASED LEARNING PREPARATIONS
Authors: Zemljak Dejan
Published: January 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly permeating our daily lives, and the field of education is no exception. Technology already plays a significant role in education, and AI is rapidly advancing. Chatbots, for instance, have been used as a valuable tool in schools for decades. With the emergence of tools like ChatGPT, their usage has expanded even further. The presence of such tools can be highly beneficial for teachers in the educational setting. The study focused on the fact that ChatGPT can serve as an excellent support for teachers in lesson planning. The usefulness of the tool and the challenges that teachers may encounter when using it to create lesson plans were explored. The results of the study, based on the analysis of 58 lesson plans created using ChatGPT, revealed certain limitations. Therefore, it is crucial to empower teachers to make prudent use of this tool.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, chatbots in education, learning preparation, technology and engineering, STEM, natural science
29th NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL – 2023”: CONFERENCE REVIEW
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: January 2024

This year, the scientific conference "Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School - 2023" was held in its usual format. It is worth mentioning that during the Covid-19 pandemic, three conferences were held remotely, in 2020, 2021 and 2022.
This two-day conference focused on science and technology education, which is a recent priority in society. There is a need to improve the teaching of science subjects and technology at all levels of general education. Particular attention should be paid to early science education. Ensuring adequate science and technology education means providing children with an education that teaches them to reason, think logically, explore, be creative and active.
The plenary session of the conference was international and very interesting. A total of four keynote speeches were presented during this session. It is clear that the Plenary "bridged" different continents - Africa, Latin America, Europe. Professor Andris Broks discussed systemic issues in science and technology education, with a particular focus on the major challenges and changes of the present. Speakers from South Africa and Brazil shared their experiences in organising research activities for future teachers. Experiences from both countries in the training of science teachers were explored. The plenary also discussed developments in science education in the updated General Curricula in Lithuania.
Informal discussions at the conference focused on educational experiences during the pandemic. All participants acknowledged that education in a pandemic is significantly more difficult. This is especially true for various non-formal education activities, or activities that take place outside the regular classroom (e.g. various project activities, research activities, etc.).
Participants, especially those who are more or less regular attendees, stressed the importance of a "live" meeting. After all, informal communication has the main purpose of enabling a person to understand and be understood. This cannot be achieved in an online (remote) conference. It was hoped that the work of the conference would continue.
Most conference reports were presented in the form of articles and published in the conference proceedings. One can find full texts in the database at: https://oaji.net/journal-archive-stats.html?number=1984&year=2023&issue=20002
Keywords: national conference, practical work, science education, science teachers, science pedagogy
CONTABILIDAD, BIOCAPACIDAD, HUELLA ECOLÓGICA Y EL PIB EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Palacios Copete Marino José
Published: January 2024

La investigación describe los indicadores de bienestar social y de sostenibilidad para la gestión de la conservación del medioambiente, desde el ámbito de las cuentas nacionales. Por consiguiente, se reconoce la contabilidad financiera que modelan valores medibles.  Permitiendo arribar al indicador Producto Interno Bruto como, el que mide la relación de crecimiento económico en función del año base y los siguientes años.  Valor positivo, cuando supera o es mayor al año base; para los inversionistas y los administradores públicos es un manifiesto de inversiones, no obstante, ha conllevado costo y afectaciones ambientales. La contabilidad nacional con valores medibles no monetarios; debe reconocer la huella ecológica y la biocapacidad en su relación, para informar como las actividades de inversión económica están afectando al medioambiente. El primero es producto de las actividades del ser humano y el segundo es la capacidad de absorción biológica del ecosistema de los gases de efecto  invernadero. Estos  indicadores  llevan  a la conclusión que desde 1965 a 2022 el bienestar económico de Panamá es creciente,ubicándose en el ranking número 60 en el año 2012 y en la posición 75 en el año 2022 de los 196 países que publican el PIB. Sin embargo, en el  mismo  periodo   la biocapacidad de Panamá tuvo una disminución del 74% y la huella ecológica   aumentó el 4%. Esto implica el desarrollo de políticas para que  las  inversiones se desarrollen con políticas amigables con el medioambiente que permitan la sostenibilidad del ecosistema biológico del planeta tierra y lograr los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.
RELEVO GENERACIONAL Y GESTIÓN DEL TALENTO EN AUDITORÍA DE CUENTAS
Authors: Herrero Menocal Paula , Montoya del Corte Javier , Palazuelos Cobo Estefanía , San Martín Espina Paula , Diez Busto Elsa
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los principales obstáculos que actualmente dificultan la transición generacional en la auditoría de cuentas y plantear algunas propuestas para mejorar la gestión del talento en esta actividad profesional. A partir de las opiniones de 407 personas interesadas en el sector, se evidencia la existencia de una verdadera problemática al respecto y la necesidad de alcanzar un mayor grado de compromiso entre todos los grupos de interés involucrados, para poder poner en marcha medidas de acción concretas de forma conjunta.
PRÁCTICA DE RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL EN LOS HOTELES DE TRES ESTRELLAS DEL CORREGIMIENTO DE BELLA VISTA
Authors: Rengifo Morán Geniva del Carmen , Palacios Copete Marino José
Published: January 2024

El estudio tiene como  propósito analizar la responsabilidad social empresarial del sector hotelero tres estrellas en el corregimiento de Bella Vista. Para lo cual,  se analizan los objetivos de desarrollo sostenibles, que  busca  alcanzar de manera equilibrada tres  ámbitos de desarrollo sostenible: ámbito económico, social y el ambiental. La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial que suma rentabilidad social, ambiental y económica para la sustentabilidad de los hoteles y bienestar para los componentes ambientales y de la comunidad. El primero es la oportunidad del segundo, dando lugar a las iniciativas de sostenibilidad de la actividad de alojamiento estableciendo niveles de responsabilidad y competitividad. Estos criterios teóricos se aplican a los hoteles, a través de buscadores de  alojamiento en la Web. Los hoteles se clasifican por estrella, observándose que los mismos tienen consideraciones heterogéneas en su clasificación. Los que accedió a agrupar al 12% de los hoteles tres estrellas que tienen similitud. Por consiguiente, se les realizó el análisis   descriptivo y medible. Para llegar a la conclusión de que en el sector hotelero del corregimiento de Bella Vista el 67% de los hoteles tres estrellas evaluado en este estudio responde a iniciativas sostenibles y 33 % no tienen iniciativa  sostenible. El  100%   aún   no  ha   logrado  el  primer  nivel de  iniciativa sostenible. En los primeros meses del año 2023 los visitantes aumentaron en 73.2%. La ocupación de los hoteles en general es de 58.9%, aumentado el sector sus ingresos al 28.5%. Crecimiento favorable para atender a los grupos interesados en el fortalecimiento de la responsabilidad social empresarial.
INCERTIDUMBRE FRENTE AL DIAGNOSTICO DE CANCER DE LENGUA
Authors: Marin Yuliris , Flores de Bishop Carmen
Published: January 2024

Para la disciplina de enfermería, la incertidumbre en situaciones donde las personas experimentan peligro de su integridad física, emocional y social, el abordaje de los cuidados enfermero/a; deben cimentarse con la aplicación de una teoría. En este estudio de caso, que se aplica la teoría de rango medio de incertidumbre frente a la enfermedad de Mishel. Donald quién afirma que hay ciertos elementos en la vida de las personas que se transforman en antecedentes de la incertidumbre, y que la capacidad cognitiva de las personas favorece o limita la interpretación subjetiva de su enfermedad, tratamiento y hospitalización; lo que puede tener consecuencias como la ansiedad, depresión, desesperanza. Este estudio de caso aplicó esta teoría, a través del proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) en el cuidado de la salud mental de una paciente con cáncer de lengua, la cual tiene 31 años, casada y con un hijo de 5 años. La recolección de datos fue a través de la valoración de Enfermería utilizando: la entrevista, avalúo mental, patrones funcionales de Gordon, escala de autoestima de Rossemberg, test de ansiedad de Hamilton, test de desesperanza de Beck, Test de escala de evaluación de estrés por hospitalización, cirugía y enfermedad. Se intervino por dos meses en los diagnósticos seleccionados. Se trabajo con la autoestima, ansiedad, desesperanza e incertidumbre de la paciente, Los resultados fueron muy favorable para la recuperación emocional de la paciente, con la construcción propia de mecanismos de afrontamientos positivos ante los cambios de su imagen corporal, demostrando amor hacia sí misma y el valor de la vida, pese a los acontecimientos no esperados, disminuyendo sus niveles de ansiedad y mejorando notablemente su nivel de autoestima.
REPERCUSIONES EMOCIONALES Y SOCIALES DEL EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Rivera Gloris
Published: January 2024

El embarazo en adolescente es un tema de gran relevancia para la Salud Pública, trayendo consigo una serie consecuencias emocionales y sociales que afectan la calidad de vida de la adolescente, su familia y la comunidad. El análisis desde la perspectiva del cuidado de Enfermería se basó en el Modelo de Sistemas de Betty Neuman; que entiende a los individuos o grupos sociales como agentes dinámicos en constante retroalimentación de su entorno y nos permite comprender las relaciones que estos sistemas, establecen con los factores estresantes cotidianos, como lo es el embarazo en adolescentes.
FACTOR ECONÓMICO Y CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LOS PACIENTES ANTE UN DIAGNOSTICO DE SALUD COMPROMETEDOR
Authors: Camargo Bethancourt Itza Leiliana , Gómez Agrazal Betty Judith
Published: January 2024

Enfermería como profesión se enfoca cada vez más a estudiar uno de los aspectos más interesantes para el ser humano, nos referimos a la calidad de vida. En este sentido, se han generado diversas teorías que han intentado describir desde diferentes enfoques, ya sea epistemológicos, metodológicos o conceptuales su significado. El artículo es un intento para mejorar la comprensión del personal de Enfermería sobre lo que piensan y experimentan los pacientes que no tienen recursos económicos para enfrentar una enfermedad que pone en riesgo su vida. Lejos de reflejar resultados estadísticos se pretende describir aspectos relevantes de lo que es un diagnóstico, las fases que lo complementan y como la calidad de vida puede ser alcanzada estableciendo un equilibrio con aspectos básicos como la promoción de la salud.
Calidad del Agua Potable y su Relación en la Parasitosis Infantil en el Recinto San Agustín
Authors: Ayala-Esparza Verónica Alexandra , Hurtado-Astudillo Janeth Reina , Caicedo Hinojosa Luis Antonio
Published: January 2024

En el Recinto San Agustín del cantón Babahoyo, el Agua potable para el consumo de su población, en especial de la infantil de 5 a 10 años de edad, suele presentar características físicas inadecuadas como turbidez, mal olor, sabor alterado, entre otras, por lo que se investigó sobre las posibles causas que afectan a la calidad de la misma; por otra parte también es fundamental estudiar las características químicas y microbiológicas del agua en cuestión, ya que de existir alteraciones físicas, químicas y/o microbiológicas, representan un riesgo para la salud humana, con especial énfasis en la parasitosis intestinal. El propósito fundamental del presente estudio es identificar las características del agua potable que consume la población del Recinto San Agustín del Cantón Babahoyo y su relación en la parasitosis infantil 5-10 años. Los métodos investigativos son cualitativos y cuantitativos, por cuanto se evidenció las propiedades físicas, químicas y microbiológicas del agua, así como la identificación de parásitos intestinales en infantes a través del análisis coproparasitario, con la técnica de estudio de campo, observación, entrevista y laboratorio clínico. Los principales resultados del proyecto en relación al examen coproparasitario fue que de 145 beneficiarios el 50% presentó Ameba, el 13% Giardia lamblia, el 5% tuvo Blastocystis hominis, 6% cándida albicans y 26% negativo al estudio; mientras que los hallazgos referentes al análisis del agua en sus parámetros físicos químicos revelaron que las 18 muestras cumplió los valores de referencia de la norma NTE INEN 1108 quinta revisión 2014, a excepción del cloro libre y residual que nos indica que el agua no es tratada y los parámetros microbiológicos indicó que las 18 muestras de agua potable estudiadas estaban contaminadas por protozoarios y bacterias coliformes. En definitiva, de la calidad del agua potable del sector se relacionó con la presencia de parasitosis intestinal infantil.
Programa de natación terapéutica dirigido a modificar la ventilación pulmonar en niños con asma en edad escolar.
Authors: Tejedor De León Elzebir , Mojica R Víctor M. , Bonilla R. Lorenzo E. , Martinez Ramirez Jorge Luis
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue diseñar y validar un programa de natación terapéutica dirigido a modificar la capacidad de ventilación pulmonar en niños asmáticos en edad escolar.  Metodológicamente, esta investigación estuvo dividida en dos (2) etapas: la fase de diseño y la fase de validación. La primera fase estuvo basada en una técnica cualitativa (el análisis de contenido), para ello se realizó un análisis descriptivo y documental basado en una búsqueda en la base de datos a través de Google Académico. Para la fase de validación se consultaron a seis (6) expertos internacionales y a dos (2), expertos contactados en el ámbito nacional. Tomando en consideración estas dos fases se propone un programa estructurado en 5 componentes: adaptación, respiración, desplazamiento, flotabilidad y el desarrollo de habilidades motrices.  Basándose en los resultados de este estudio, se propone un marco para el diseño y validación de programas de actividades físicas en diferentes entornos y bajo este concepto, se puede considerar, a esta investigación, como una guía orientadora para usarlas con fines terapéuticos, por lo que hay que estacar la importancia de la actividad física, realizada en diferentes entornos, como parte de un enfoque integral para el manejo del asma infantil.
Proceso de elaboración de una aplicación Android dirigida a personas con nefropatía crónica para el control de la ingesta de líquidos a través el consumo de frutas y legumbres
Authors: Solís Tejedor Bohen Gisela , González Roswell , Carrión Calderón Eliécer Omar , Tejedor De León Elzebir , Martinez Ramirez Jorge Luis
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad con el avance de la tecnología de la información se ha incrementado el desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles llegando así al campo de la nutrición.  Pero no existe una aplicación que facilite el control sobre la ingesta de líquidos para las personas que padecen de esta enfermedad.  El propósito de esta investigación es detallar el proceso de elaboración de una aplicación móvil con el objetivo de brindar una guía para el control de la ingesta de líquidos para personas con nefropatía crónica, de esta manera se facilitará el acceso de manera rápida y sencilla a toda la información sobre la cantidad de líquidos que consume a través de la ingesta de frutas y legumbres, con la finalidad de llevar un control más efectivo sobre esto, lo que puede contribuir a la mejora de su calidad de vida.  Los resultados muestran que un proceso para la elaboración de una aplicación Android dirigida a personas con nefropatía crónica para el control de la ingesta de líquidos a través el consumo de frutas y legumbres, debe partir de un análisis de los requerimientos, en los que se incluir la descripción y especificaciones de la aplicación.  Además, se deben considerar en las fases de diseño y desarrollo requisitos funcionales y requisitos no funcionales entre los que se encuentran las propiedades del sistema como el rendimiento, la disponibilidad, entre éstas se hizo énfasis en la codificación y documentación; la seguridad (pantalla de registro); pantalla de control del consumo de agua; menú Overflow; Calculadora de FG; mantenibilidad y disponibilidad; interfaz y usabilidad.  Se concluye que siguiendo este proceso los resultados de esta investigación demuestran que la ACIL está diseñada y desarrollada como una herramienta prometedora para mejorar el conocimiento sobre el consumo de líquidos a través de la ingesta de frutas y vegetales de los usuarios.
Sismos por Fallas Locales Reportados como Fuertes en Panamá Central, Panamá
Authors: Camacho Astigarrabía Eduardo , Alvarado Mayubel
Published: January 2024

La región de Panamá Central, esta surcada por varias fallas activas de desplazamiento de rumbo o transcurrentes, que representan una amenaza sísmica para las ciudades de Panamá, Colón, La Chorrera, Arraiján y el Canal de Panamá. El primer sismo que causó daños en ciudad de Panamá ocurrió 1541. Igualmente, el sismo del 2 de mayo de 1621 causó graves destrozos a las estructuras de mampostería de la ciudad y se originó en la falla Pedro Miguel, que es una falla de desplazamiento de rumbo destral, que se extiende de norte a sur cuasi paralela al Canal de Panamá. A partir de datos de intensidades Mercalli Modificada (MM) registrados por la estación sismológica Balboa Heights Panamá (BHP) para sismos superficiales desde 1913 hasta 1976 y por la estación de la Universidad de Panamá (UPA), en los años siguientes, se desarrolló una ecuación para el cálculo de magnitud Ms a partir de la intensidad. Así mismo, se describe, a partir de fuentes originales, los eventos sísmicos por fallas locales ocurridos en la Región Central de Panamá y alrededores, que fueron sentidos como fuertes (I ?V MM) o causado daños en la Cuenca del Canal de Panamá, desde 1547.
Diseño De Un Proceso De Reingeniería De Estrategias Para Reducir Las Chatarras Electrónicas Del Medio Ambiente En Panamá, 2022.
Authors: Ramírez Corro Fernando Obeth
Published: January 2024

El ser humano en su día a día incorpora productos electrónicos que al paso del tiempo se van deteriorando y pierden su vida útil; la principal problemática que se confronta en la actualidad es el inadecuado manejo y proceso para reciclaje de estos aparatos. El objetivo de la investigación “Diseñar un Proceso de Reingeniería de Estrategias para Reducir las Chatarras Electrónicas del Medio Ambiente en Panamá, 2022.” va orientado a brindar posibles soluciones. Actualmente, se carece de cultura y educación ambiental, lo que repercute directamente en la contaminación del medio ambiente en Panamá. La metodología es de un enfoque mixto por ser cuantitativa prospectivo y transversal y cualitativa, por ser observacional y retrospectivo, por el uso de datos secundarios como artículos científicos. De la población de estudio, se utilizó un tipo de muestreo probabilístico por ser una muestra aleatoria, el cual es un método que permite al investigador tomar una muestra de la población total para obtener información del objeto de estudio. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta. Los resultados obtenidos en las pruebas demuestran que el 92% de los encuestados manifiestan que no saben dónde ir o cómo desechar las chatarras electrónicas, mientras que el otro 8% sí sabe dónde y cómo desecharlo correctamente. El instrumento que se utilizó para el análisis de datos fue el programa estadístico SPSS versión 21, facilitando la toma de decisiones y comprobar que se cumple con la hipótesis de la investigación. En conclusión, el diseñar un proceso de reingeniería de estrategias para reducir las chatarras electrónicas en Panamá, resolverá el accionar de la población en su mayoría del incorrecto desecho de las chatarras electrónicas.
Importancia de la Implementación de un Sistema Integrado de Gestión para la Optimización de los Procesos de los Bienes Patrimoniales de la Universidad de Panamá, 2024.
Authors: Correa García de Paredes Carlos A.
Published: January 2024

A nivel mundial, en la mayoría de los países, existen unidades que tiene que ver con el registro, control y manejo de los bienes del Estado, siendo la Universidad de Panamá parte del Estado de la República de Panamá, no escapa de esta realidad, y de los parámetros que establece el ente rector, Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas, y  el ente fiscalizador la Contraloría General de la República, a pesar de que existen manuales que regulan estos procesos, la Universidad de Panamá no cuenta con manuales propios y se hace imperativo implementar la aplicación de un sistema integrado de gestión, que le permita evaluar la eficiencia de forma sistemática aplicables a los trámites patrimoniales de la Universidad de Panamá, en cumplimiento de las distintas normativas y modelos de gestión, así como el logro de los objetivos y la optimización de los recursos. Se espera con esta investigación beneficiar a todas las partes interesadas en los temas de manejo del patrimonio.
O Experimental e a experimentação no debate sobre educação, ensino e antropologia
Authors: Schweig Graziele Ramos
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo exploro as noções de experimental e de experimentação, as quais têm aparecido em algumas produções antropológicas recentes, nem sempre acompanhadas por uma problematização mais detida ou articuladas a debates sobre ensino e educação no âmbito da Antropologia. Argumento que o resgate da qualidade experimental da etnografia – e da experimentação como maneira de proceder – pode adicionar novos elementos que redimensionam vieses normativos a respeito do papel da disciplina em tais debates. Por fim, discuto o exemplo do Modo Operativo AND (MO_AND), ferramenta desenvolvida pela antropóloga e artista Fernanda Eugenio, originada em sua pesquisa de doutorado e em suas práticas de ensino de Antropologia, como desdobramento do que reconheço como sua atitude de levar a sério a dimensão experimental da etnografia. Esse movimento a conduziu a trabalhar “fora” dos lugares oficiais de transmissão da Antropologia, o que potencializou usos transversais do MO_AND em outros campos disciplinares.
“Retomada” antropológica: feminista negra e a pesquisa com mulheres indígenas
Authors: Vieira Regilene Alves
Published: January 2024

Na contemporaneidade, as mulheres negras e indígenas cada vez mais têm ocupado o espaço acadêmico e feito ecoar suas vozes na produção de conhecimento científico e contribuído para um novo fazer antropológico na tentativa de romper com a colonialidade do saber ainda presente no interior da disciplina e da profissão. Nesse sentido, instigada a pensar sobre a experiência como jovem antropóloga negra desenvolvendo pesquisa “com” mulheres indígenas, pretende-se neste artigo tecer algumas reflexões no que se refere ao “fazer antropológico” e aos marcadores sociais que atravessam mulheres negras e indígenas. A pesquisa está embasada na etnografia desenvolvida desde o mestrado (2017) até o período atual (2023) com mulheres indígenas e na autoetnografia de se pensar dentro desse processo.
Preparing for and Responding to the Current Mental Health Tsunami: Embracing Mary Reilly’s Call to Action
Authors: Keptner Karen , Lambdin-Pattavina Carol , Jalaba Tracy , Nawotniak Stephen , Cozzolino Melinda
Published: January 2024

Although occupational therapy has its roots in mental health practice, the profession has not been able to adequately and consistently address mental health issues that face society today. As we continue to experience both the protracted coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and political and social unrest, occupational therapy professionals must take action at individual, state, and national levels to assist in mitigating the current mental health tsunami and improving a fractured mental health care system. In this column, we define and explore issues facing the mental health care system and the different roles and perspectives that are relevant to occupational therapy professionals. Recommendations for the future are provided: actions that can be facilitated at the individual level, in practice, education, and research; at the state level, through state organizations and strategic partnerships; and at the national level, through the American Occupational Therapy Association and other means of advocacy. We want to honor Mary Reilly’s vision that occupational therapy become one of the greatest ideas of our time.
Parenting Mentally Ill Children
Authors: LeCroy Craig Winston
Published: January 2024

This in-depth exploration uses individual portraits to show what parents face as they love and care for their mentally ill children and cope with how the mental health system has failed them.

The Surgeon General has identified children's mental illness as a national problem that creates a burden of suffering so serious as to be considered a health crisis. Yet, what it means to be the parent of a mentally ill child has not been adequately considered until now. Parenting Mentally Ill Children: Faith, Caring, Support, and Survival captures the essence of caring for these youngsters, providing resources and understanding for parents and an instructive lesson for society.

Author Craig Winston LeCroy uses in-depth interviews to chronicle the experiences of parents of mentally ill children as they attempt to survive each day, obtain needed help, and reach out for support, and he lets them share their misunderstood emotions of shame, anger, fear, guilt, and powerlessness in the face of stigma from professionals, family, and friends. The book concludes with a critical appraisal of the social policies that must be implemented to help and the reasons we should feel obligated to initiate them.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLANNING IN USE AND STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SERERE DISTRICT.
Authors: Okaso Cyprian  Okedia , Ssendagi Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Background
This study aims to examine the relationship between planning in USE and students’ performance in rural secondary schools in the Serere district.
 Methodology
The research was conducted using both quantitative and qualitative approaches using Survey, Correlation, and Case study as Research Designs. Data was collected using Questionnaires Interviews and records targeting BOG and PTA Members, Teachers, and Head teachers as respondents from a sample size of 164 in Serere District USE schools. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists where conclusions were drawn from tables and figures from the Package.
 Results
Of the respondents 103 were males and 72 were females. It can be seen the low participation of females was because the number of educated female teachers employed for teaching in secondary schools located in rural areas (Serere district) is low. From the study findings, the majority do agree that planning was vital for the rural schools but rash to say that all the activities are done at the ministry rather than at school levels. The school management Plans its activities under given guidelines, they are funded, and then implementation is done.
Conclusion
From the results attained, it is evident that the planning of USE Influences students’ performance in rural secondary schools in Serere district. USE Schools whose planning is done by the ministry and more generalized as opposed to those schools that are planned for by the administrators and managers who implement policies perform poorly than those that had an established local planning unit or committee. This was possible because they planned for their scarce resources and got the best out of it. 
 Recommendations
Serere district council, parents, and other educational stakeholders should put forward strategies for constructing laboratories and combating the shortage of well-stocked libraries in district secondary schools.
Dingen die ertoe doen!
Authors: Bosch Mineke
Published: January 2024

In this contribution Mineke Bosch connects to Rosemarie Buikema’s work with the Museum of Equality and Difference which aims at inspiring museum and exhibition curators to tell more complex stories that include postcolonial and gender perspectives. Bosch focuses on the importance of objects for the history of women and gender, and the value of historical knowledge about women and gender for museums and heritage institutions. She does so by discussing many aspects of the making of the exhibition Strijd! 100 jaar vrouwenkiesrecht (Struggle! 100 Years of Women’s Suffrage) in the Groninger Museum in 2019. The exhibition through its objects not only changed the story of women’s suffrage, it also enlarged ‘suffrage literacy’. This in turn led to the recognition and acceptance of objects from this historical episode by museums.
Retirement as going through a portal of possibilities
Authors: Lykke Nina
Published: January 2024

The essay contemplates retirement as a portal of possibilities which may open time for diving into both haunting and joyful questions that being tied up with admin work formerly prevented the pursuit of. Questions which the retired academic could engage in are piled up, e.g. the haunting ones concerning classical humanities’ celebration of Universal (White) Man and human exceptionalism. Questions about portals leading from the haunted space of the Humanities to an elsewhere, and what to take with us through these portals, are also addressed. Critique and aesthetics are discussed as possibly worthwhile to carry to the other side.
Musea voor een betere wereld
Authors: Prak Maarten , Rutten Bart
Published: January 2024

Over the last forty years, ‘the world’ has entered ‘the museum’. Collections and presentations that were supposed to be self-evident had to be reconsidered. This chapter demonstrates that two more or less simultaneous influences shaped this process in Dutch museums. On the one hand, many Dutch museums were transformed from institutions of the local or national government into independent charities and forced to take greater responsibility for their own finances. On the other hand, the social exclusivity of the collections and presentations (dominated by white males) was questioned. The article describes how museums dealt with these challenges and their sometimes contradictory implications.