bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Philippine National Cybersecurity Plan 2022 for SMEs: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Bibangco Matthew Henry , Manahan Elson
Published: February 2025

In response to the escalating demands of the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector, the Philippine Department of ICT announced the National Cybersecurity Plan (NCSP) 2022 in May 2017. Amid rising cyber threats targeting the BPO and Offshore Gaming sectors, the NCSP 2022's robust framework is crucial for national economic security. The critical nature of this plan highlights its foundational role in national development, propelled by an increasing dependency on ICT solutions. This study aims to rigorously evaluate the alignment of the NCSP 2022 with the International Telecommunications Union's Global Cybersecurity Agenda (GCA) through a comprehensive benchmarking of its five pillars: legal measures, technical and procedural measures, organizational structure, capacity building, and international cooperation. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines quantitative data from an extensive spectrum of scholarly articles, official reports, and industry standards on cybersecurity, supplemented by qualitative insights from expert interviews. The findings reveal that while the NCSP 2022 excels in Organizational Structure and Capacity Building, it requires Legal Measures and International Cooperation improvements. Regardless, the assessment yielded an impressive cumulative compliance score of 88.5%, showing a significant adherence to the GCA standards. Despite its robust alignment with global benchmarks, the findings underscore the need for policymakers to prioritize the development of a cybersecurity legislative framework, offering professionals more straightforward guidelines for compliance.
Sentiment Analysis of AI’s Impact on Labor Market: Opportunities and Threats
Authors: De loyola Rhyan , Escototo Edreian , Columida Nahdem , De Paula Jr. Eddie
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformational force, reshaping enterprises, businesses, and industries through worldwide dynamic workforce innovation. This study analyzed sentiments expressed by users on the X (formerly Twitter) platform regarding AI's impact on the labor market, mainly focusing on job displacement and employment opportunities. This research aims to identify the range of sentiments expressed, determine the underlying emotional valences, and explore the implications of these sentiments on workforce adaptation, including an analysis of the opportunities and threats posed by AI. Using a reliable open dataset of tweets, the study employed Plutchik's model to categorize emotional states. It assessed them using valence-based and emotion-detection algorithms implemented in the R programming language. The sentiment analysis revealed a predominance of positive sentiments, with many users expressing optimism about AI's potential to enhance efficiency and create new job opportunities. However, significant concerns about job displacement and skills obsolescence were also noted. The analysis also highlighted several opportunities, including AI's potential to increase efficiency, create new job roles related to AI technologies, and drive innovation across various sectors. At the same time, threats were identified, such as the risk of job displacement due to automation, the need for continuous upskilling to prevent skills obsolescence, and the potential for widening economic inequality between those who can adapt to technological advancements and those who cannot. These findings align with MacKuen's theory, which suggests that as individuals become more acquainted with new technologies, their perception generally becomes more optimistic. While AI is often seen as a disruptor, it is also recognized as an opportunity for growth and innovation. The readiness of users to embrace change, acquire new skills, and adapt to industry trends highlights the importance of fostering resilience and continuous learning. This adaptability suggests that AI is increasingly being perceived not as a threat but as a catalyst for development and labor force advancement, positioning it as a driving force for future workforce dynamics.
MINAT PEDAGANG MUSLIM PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTABARU TERHADAP PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Sintiya Dewi Atmaja Putri  , Difi Dahliana
Published: February 2025

Muslim traders should have high interest in Islamic banking. However, the authors found gaps in the results of previous studies in various regions of Indonesia. Some traders are interested, but some are not interested in Islamic banks. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the interest of Muslim traders in the traditional markets of Kotabaru district, South Kalimantan province, towards Islamic banks. This research is field research with quantitative methods. Data was collected using a questionnaire developed from the AIDA approach (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). This study involved 100 traders as respondents. The results of this study show that the interest of Muslim traders in Kotabaru traditional markets is in the moderate category, so a more proactive approach and promotion from Islamic banks is needed.
PENETAPAN PEMBULATAN HARGA DAN NILAI TIMBANGAN PADA JASA EKSPEDISI J&T EXPRESS CABANG KANDANGAN
Authors: Fadia Fitriani  , Norwilistini
Published: February 2025

Online shopping and selling, which is associated with community-beneficial products delivery services, is an example of how people's inherent need for the easy and practical drives this study. J&T Express is one of the many businesses and individuals that rely on for delivery services. Finding out how the J&T Express Kandangan branch rounds prices and weighs them was the driving force behind this research. A qualitative approach was utilised in this investigation. Observation, interviews, and documentation are the methods used to gather data. Facts gleaned from interviews with J&T Express Kandangan branch workers and customers show that the company's practice of rounding pricing and scales goes against what the Qur'an says, Surah Hud verse 85, which in this verse commands to fulfill/perfect measurements and scales fairly and not to harm the rights of others.
Pengaruh Media Kartu Huruf terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas I MIN 11 Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Noor Fitriah
Published: February 2025

Early reading focuses on reading simple words of Bahasa Indonesia and sentences using pronunciation and intonation punctuation properly. Students are able to read simple words, students are required to know letters and be able to pronounce them correctly. So that, in learning early reading teachers need to use of interesting media. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method approach which aims to determine an influence of letter card media on the reading skills of grade 1 students at MIN 11 Hulu Sungai Selatan. The sampling technique was simple random sampling consisting of 1A and 1C classes with a total of 46 students. The results of the study were based on the t-test (count) to obtain a tcount=2.772 with a significance level of 5%, namely 0.05, so ttable=2.015 means tcount > ttable (2.772 > 2.015). In accordance with the test criteria, namely if tcount > ttable then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an influence on the use of letter card media at MIN 11 Hulu Sungai Selatan
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS SOSIAL BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Ansari Muhammad Sandri
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran bahasa tidak bisa terlepas dari sosial dan budaya, maka dari itu pengajar atau guru harus mampu menguasai sosial dan budaya yang ada pada lingkungan pembelajarannya, penelitian ini adalah bagaimana siswa belajar bahasa arab dengan menggunakan pendekatan materi sosial budaya mereka sendiri dalam hal ini yaitu sosial budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan bagaimana pembelaaran bahasa arab di madrasah aliyah 3 banjarmasin menggunakan materi ajar berbasis sosial budaya kalimantan selatan, pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif adalah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data diambil dari enam orang siswa yang di acak dari tiga kelas berbeda. Dari Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar siswa lebih termotivasi dan mampu memahami materi ajar berbasis sosial budaya, dengan presentase 86% dari hasil uji keterbacaan kepada siswa, hal ini karena sosial budaya yang mereka pelajari adalah budaya daerah mereka sendiri sehingga membantu siswa untuk mempelajari bahasa arab dengan lebih baik. Maka dari itu dalam hal ini guru dianjurkan untuk mengmbangkan materi ajar atau bahan ajar yang ada baik itu materi tambahan didalam kelas maupun materi pendamping siswa untuk  pengayaan materi dan penyegaran dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa arab.
IMPLEMENTASI LAGU “SENTUHAH BOLEH” SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI TK BUDI MULIA KECAMATAN DAHA UTARA KANDANGAN
Authors: Asiah  , Salhah  , Yuliani
Published: February 2025

Early age is a potential period for learning for children. Various knowledge can be taught from an early age, one of which is about sex education and prevention efforts. It is very important to convey an understanding of sexual prevention to children, so that children can know what body parts other people can and cannot touch. The singing method is one method that children really like and enjoy. The song "Touch is Allowed" is an educational medium used by teachers at Budi Mulia Kindergarten as a form of providing understanding about sex education and sexual prevention for children in Kindergarten. The research method used is qualitative research, with the research subjects being the school principal, teachers and children at Budi Mulia Kindergarten. The data collection methods used were observation and interviews. This research aims to describe the implementation of the song "Touch is Allowed" as an educational medium in preventing sexual abuse of children at Budi Mulia Kindergarten, Daha Utara Kandangan District. The results of the research show that the implementation of the song "touch is allowed" as an educational medium for sexual prevention in children is effective. This can be seen when children are able to remind friends who do bad things and immediately reprimand them by singing the song "touch is allowed" and children feel happy singing the song "touch is allowed" as an educational medium for sexual prevention in kindergarten
PENERAPAN METODE VAKT DALAM MENGENAL HURUF HIJAIYAH BAGI ANAK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Panambaian Tubagus
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the potential application of the VAKT method (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic, and Tactile) in introducing Hijaiyah letters to hearing-impaired students at SLBN Kandangan. A qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design was employed to delve into this topic. The research subjects were the classroom teachers for hearing-impaired students at the school. Data were collected through interviews and observations and then analyzed to understand the implementation of the VAKT method and its impact on students' learning. Findings reveal that this method utilizes multisensory approaches, such as visuals through pictures and colorful letter cards, auditory cues through pronunciation or lip movements, kinesthetic activities like physical exercises, and tactile experiences using embossed letter materials. The teacher also successfully adapted the method to accommodate the diverse abilities of students, including those with residual hearing, multiple disabilities, or hyperactivity. Furthermore, the VAKT method increased active participation and memory retention of Hijaiyah letters, creating an inclusive, interactive, and meaningful learning experience.
PENGARUH KOGNITIF SISWA TERHADAP ANTUSIAS BELAJAR SISWA DI MI SE-KECAMATAN KEBONSARI TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Rohimah Robihatul , Nurdahlia Dwi Ulfa
Published: February 2025

Antusias belajar siswa dipengaruhi beberapa faktor baik dari dalam kelas maupun luar kelas. Seperti metode pembelajaran, lingkungan dan potensi siswa sendiri. Observasi lapangan menunjukan adanya siswa yang memiliki perilaku menyimpang seperti tidak kondusif, hilangnya konsentrasi belajar. Perilaku ini didominasi siswa dengan peringkat akademik menengah ke bawah berkorelasi dengan rendahnya tingkat kognitif mereka. Sehingga penelitian ini mengacu pada faktor yang mempengaruhi antusias belajar siswa yaitu kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati kognitif siswa, antusias belajar siswa, dan pengaruh kognitif siswa terhadap antusias belajar siswa di MI Se-Kecamatan Kebonsari. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode ex post facto. Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji regresi linear sederhana untuk mengetahui hubungan setiap variabelnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) kognitif siswa di MI se-kecamatan Kebonsari tergolong dalam tingkat sedang dengan frekuensi sebesar 65 dari 100 responden, (2) antusias belajar siswa di Mi se-Kecamatan Kebonsari tergolong dalam tingkat sedang dengan frekuensi sebesar 69 dari 100 responden, (3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kognitif siswa terhadap antusias belajar siswa di MI se-Kecamatan Kebonsari, dengan nilai regresi signifikasi sebesar 0,004 < 0,05. Semakin tinggi tingkat kognitif siswa maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat antusias belajar siswa di sekolah begitupun sebaliknya.
Aktivisme Yudisial dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 29/PUU-IX/2011 Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Progresif
Authors: Firman Firman
Published: February 2025

Penulisan artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan praktik aktivisme yudisial Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 29/PUU-IX/2011 yang ditinjau dari perspektif hukum progresif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Data sekunder tersebut meliputi bahan hukum primer berupa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 29/PUU-IX/2011 dan undang-undang serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku-buku hukum, jurnal, dan artikel-artikel yang relevan. Demi mempertajam penelitian, maka proses analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif dengan menguraikan secara rinci, tersistematis dan menyeluruh mengenai praktik aktivisme yudisial hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk melahirkan putusan yang bersifat progresif dalam Putusan Nomor 29/PUU-IX/2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik aktivisme yudisial dengan pendekatan hukum progresif oleh hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Putusan Nomor 29/PUU-IX/2011 menekankan pada aspek lokalitas hukum untuk memberikan perlindungan konstitusional terhadap tradisi, budaya dan aturan internal masyarakat hukum adat yang dilindungi dalam UUD 1945.
Propuesta de laboratorios virtuales de física mecánica
Authors: Patricia Gladys
Published: February 2025

En este libro se elaboraron talleres con problemas resueltos
y laboratorios virtuales y presenciales que coinciden con el plan de estudios
del curso Física I: Mecánica Newtoniana, materia que corresponde a la educación
básica en ingeniería. Este texto fue construido durante, aproximadamente, seis
años de ejercicio académico, y muestra el paso a paso de todos los
procedimientos, pues esto es lo que se exige en el desarrollo de dicho curso.El objetivo primordial es el uso de recursos informáticos
para desarrollar competencias digitales del curso de Física I: Mecánica
Newtoniana, teniendo como metodología la planeación de problemas que contengan
los conceptos de este curso y la realización de laboratorios utilizando un
software, para reforzarlos. Además de usar algunas simulaciones, videos en
YouTube y artículos.Un proceso que dio como fruto problemas y laboratorios
virtuales y presenciales que fueron mejorando semestre a semestre hasta obtener
un resultado positivo en las evaluaciones de los estudiantes.

Palabras clave: conversión, vectores, cinemática, dinámica,
trabajo, energía.
महाराष्ट्रातील अनुसूचित जातींचे सक्षमीकरण: एक दृष्टीक्षेप
Authors: अंकुशे सुकन्या भगवान , पठाण डॉ. फिरोज खान साहेबलाल
Published: February 2025

सार

महाराष्ट्रातील अनुसूचित जातींचे (SCs) सक्षमीकरण ही सामाजिक सुधारणा चळवळी, कायदेशीर सुरक्षा, राजकीय जमवाजमव आणि जाती-आधारित भेदभाव आणि आर्थिक असमानतेविरुद्ध सतत संघर्ष यांद्वारे आकारलेली एक दीर्घ आणि चालू प्रक्रिया आहे. खाली महाराष्ट्रातील एससी सक्षमीकरणाच्या प्रमुख बाबींचे विहंगावलोकन आहे. अनुसूचित जाती, ज्यांना सहसा “अस्पृश्य” म्हणून संबोधले जाते, त्यांना पद्धतशीर सामाजिक बहिष्कार, मूलभूत अधिकार नाकारणे आणि पारंपारिक जातिव्यवस्थेअंतर्गत अत्यंत भेदभावाचा सामना करावा लागला. सामाजिक आणि आर्थिक दोन्ही उपेक्षिततेचा सामना करत त्यांना सामान्यत: क्षुल्लक आणि अपमानास्पद नोकऱ्यांमध्ये टाकण्यात आले. ज्योतिराव फुले आणि डॉ. बी.आर. यांसारख्या प्रमुख व्यक्तींसह महाराष्ट्राने भारतीय सामाजिक सुधारणा चळवळीत महत्त्वाची भूमिका बजावली. एससींच्या उन्नतीसाठी आंबेडकर प्रमुख आहेत.
आदिवासी कविता : भावना आणि विद्रोह
Authors: उमाठे डॉ. प्रीती किशोर
Published: February 2025

सारांश आदिवासी समाजाची पार्श्वभूमी बघत असताना प्राचीन काळापासून निर्माण झालेली समाज संस्कृती आपल्या दृष्टीस येत असताना देखील पाहिजे त्या प्रमाणात इतर जनसमुदायांनी प्रगतीचा हातभार लावलेला दिसून येत नाही. त्यामुळेच साहित्य रूपाने समोर आलेल्या कवी कादंबरीकार नाटककार यांनी आपल्या लिखित साहित्याच्या माध्यमातून होणारी पिळवणूक ही समोर आणलेली दिसते. आदिवासी साहित्य हे जनवादी साहित्य आहे असे सिध्द होते.आदिवासी साहित्य व त्यांचे जीवन व्यापक स्वरूपाचे आहे. हेच जीवन कवींनी कवितेच्या माध्यमातून मांडलेले आहे. यायचं अर्थ असा की आजचे आदिवासी साहित्य हे नव्या प्रबोधनाचे आशेचे किरण आहे.

बीज शब्द अनाकलनीय,दीपस्तंभ, वनवासी, बुद्धिजीवी, विद्रोह
La industria ante el reto de las exigencias medioambientales: necesidad de crear una potente base industrial propia para atender el mercado ambiental
Authors:   Ministerio de Industria y Energía, Panizo Fernando
Published: February 2025

Es completamente necesaria una adaptación de la industria española a los requerimientos medioambientales, tanto por la propia demanda social como por la propia legislación comunitaria. Dicha adaptación no sólo debe considerarse como un coste, sino como una oportunidad de mejorar la eficiencia productiva, así como de la creación de una industria medioambiental propia. Esto es así si se considera que la adaptación de la industria requerirá unas inversiones del orden de 1,2 billones de ptas., cifra superior al 12% de la Formación Bruta de Capital española. Para cubrir esta demanda ha de potenciarse una industria medioambiental, que, según los datos de otros países de la QCDE podría alcanzar del orden del 6% del PIS. Por tanto, el reto está en manos de la propia industria española, si bien se podrá contar con ayudas específicas por parte del Ministerio de Industria y Energía, tanto para adaptar la industria al nuevo marco, como para potenciar una industria propia.
Evaluación de los costes de las mejoras medioambientales atmosféricas
Authors:   IKEI, Gálvez Jaques María Teresa
Published: February 2025

La necesidad de adaptación a una normativa medioambiental europea, como paso previo para una competitividad real del sector industrial, hace necesario el planteamiento de una gestión medioambiental integral. Dentro de este contexto, la limitación de emisiones atmosféricas plantea entre otras alternativas, la utilización de sistemas de control, cuya elección viene marcada, no solamente por necesidades técnicas, sino, en una parte muy importante, por factores económicos. La elección final viene determinada, habitualmente, por la posibilidad del equipo de cumplirlas regulaciones de emisión al más bajo coste. Es necesario, por lo tanto, realizar un análisis de los diversos componentes que afectan el coste de las mejoras medioambientales, producidas por la utilización de equipos de control, evaluando cada uno de ellos dentro de una estimación global.
La planificación estratégica: experiencias internacionales
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Bueno Campos Eduardo
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo describe la situación actual de la implantación de la planificación estratégica en las empresas españolas, norteamericanas y europeas. A mediados de la década de los ochenta la dirección de la empresa sintió que los resultados de la planificación estratégica no eran los más adecuados, demostrándose que existen dos causas fundamentales sobre dicha ineficacia: de un lado la dinamicidad y complejidad del entorno, que dificulta la previsión económica; y de otro los defectos en la elaboración, desarrollo e implantación de dicha planificación. Todo ello hace que tenga que revisarse el actual enfoque de planificación estratégica para llegar al nuevo denominado como Dirección Estratégica. En esta situación la empresa española presenta una clara desventaja frente a sus competidoras de otros paises industriales. Situación que obligará a un esfuerzo por parte de la dirección para lograr implantar el enfoque estratégico en la realidad de la gestión económica de nuestras empresas, forma que puede asegurar el futuro competitivo de las mismas en el Mercado Unico Europeo.
Estrategia de infraestructuras y desarrollo espacial
Authors:   IKEI, Larraya Javier
Published: February 2025

Este artículo se estructura en dos grandes apartados. En primer lugar, se analiza brevemente la distribucíón de la población y actividades económicas en las comarcas de las Comunídades Autónomas del País Vasco (CAPV, en adelante), así como su evolución reciente. En el segundo apartado se examina la situación actual, disfuncíones existentes y planes de actuación en relación a las principales infraestructuras: sistema de carreteras, ferroviario, portuario y aeroportuario.
Gestión de la Administración Pública: notas sobre la experiencia y propuesta de innovación
Authors:   Abogado, López Atxurra Emiliano
Published: February 2025

De la experiencia acumulada durante estos años se concluye que estamos en presencia de unos cambios que no han estado acompasados por las necesarias transformaciones administrativas. El problema generado por esta falta de adecuación de la organización administrativa a los cambios profundos que se están produciendo en el seno de la sociedad eurooccidental, es una de las razones básicas que incíde en la falta de efícacia de nuestra Administración Pública. Hacer frente a este déficit, en la frontera del 93 y del Milenio, es el reto del proceso de modemízación de la Administracíón Pública en el conjunto del Estado y que tiene su justa correspondencia en el País Vasco, máxime si consideramos su dimensión, quepermite una organízacíón racional de las estructuras administrativas al objeto de lograr una eficaz prestación de servicios. Por último, y en el marco de la evolución que está experimentado el «Welfare-State» , se plantea la necesidad de buscar un papel estratégico a la Administración en los procesos de readecuacíón de los espacios económicos que estamos viviendo.
Un sistema tecnológico que progresa sin innovar. Aproximación a las claves de la Tercera Revolución Tecnológica en España
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, López García Santiago M.
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo es una visión muy general de las relaciones más importantes entre diferentes indicadores de ciencia y tecnología. Tres indicadores han recibido una especial atención: el capital humano, las exportaciones de manufacturas y la balanza tecnológica. La idea central es la realidad de un «modelo» español muy simple de progreso tecnológico. En este «modelo» el conocimiento tecnológico es importado a gran escala, y después es asimilado por un enorme número de científicos e ingenieros con una formación parca.
Tecnologías con economías de alcance en sectores en declive: su influencia en la política industrial
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Espinosa María Paz , Iñarra Elena ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se considera el caso de empresas multiproducto pertenecientes a sectores en declive. Se demuestra que si estas empresas operan con tecnologías independientes (el modelo de referencia), su especialización por productos es un equilibrio, mientras que si la tecnología está caracterizada por economías de alcance, como sucede habitualmente, la especialización por líneas productivas solamente puede sostenerse mediante acuerdos colusivos. También se analiza bajo qué condiciones una estructura de mercado más concentrada es deseable desde el punto de vista del bienestar social.
Coordinación de políticas macroeconómicas en las diferentes etapas de la integración económica y monetaria europea
Authors:   Princeton University, van der Ploeg Frederick
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo trata sobre necesidad y alcance de la coordinación de las políticas macroeconómicas europeas en las distintas fases de la Unión Económica y Monetaria. Las conclusiones abogan por la creación de un Sistema Europeo de Bancos Centrales independiente, la implantación de un Mecanismo Federal de Transferencias presupuestariamente neutral y la coordinación de las políticas fiscales de los diferentes Estados miembros.
DO NASCIMENTO PRECOCE AO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE OS IMPACTOS E DIAGNÓSTICO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS PREMATURAS
Authors: Branco Luciana Pagliarin , Valentini Nadia Cristina
Published: February 2025

Abstract 

Premature children are more susceptible to neurodevelopmental risks than full-term children, due to exposure to numerous biological factors and unfavorable clinical outcomes, which can compromise motor, cognitive, and linguistic development. If neurodevelopmental alterations are detected early, it is possible to intervene and refer to interventions in the first months of life, optimizing benefits and reducing the risk of future disabilities. This literature review aims to describe the neurodevelopmental process of premature children, the unfavorable clinical outcomes associated with prematurity, and the neurological impairments that may occur in this group. The importance of this review lies in the need to understand the impacts of prematurity on child development, which enables the implementation of early interventions and effective strategies to mitigate risks and promote health development. Method: Online research was conducted in Medline, LILACS, Google Scholar, PubMed, and SciELO databases between January 2024 and January 2025, with references dated between 1978 and 2025 consisting of 127 articles, 07 official documents from government organizations, and 02 books. This narrative review approach the following topics: (1) neurogenesis; (2) child neurodevelopment; (3) motor, cognitive, and language development in premature children; (4) early diagnosis of premature children; (5) unfavorable clinical outcomes of prematurity, (6) neurological impairments in prematurity, (7) contextual factors and the development of premature children. The reviewed literature reinforces the need for continuous and specialized monitoring to ensure that premature children have access to adequate care and early interventions, which are crucial for their comprehensive development.

Keywords: Child Development. Prematurity. Early Diagnosis.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG CỦA CẤY CHỈ PDO ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐAU THẦN KINH TỌA THỂ PHONG HÀN THẤP
Authors: Lê Khánh
Published: February 2025

TÓM TẮT:
Đau dây thần kinh tọa là đau dọc theo đường đi của dây thần kinh tọa. Cơn đau xuất phát từ cột sống thắt lưng, lan xuống chân. Tùy theo vị trí tổn thương rễ L5 hay S1 mà có biểu hiện đau khác nhau, lan ra mặt ngoài đùi, mặt trước cẳng chân, mắt cá ngoài đến tận các ngón chân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả của cấy chỉ PDO điều trị Đau thần kinh tọa thể phong hàn thấp. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Gồm 60 bệnh nhân, từ 35 tuổi trở lên, không phân biệt giới tính, nghề nghiệp, được chẩn đoán xác định đau thần kinh toạ, điều trị tại Bệnh viện Châm cứu Trung ương từ tháng 5/2023 – tháng 12/2023. Kết quả: Sau 15 ngày điều trị, nhóm nghiên cứu cho kết quả điều trị tốt chiếm 80% ở, kết quả điều trị khá 20%, nhóm chứng cho kết quả điều trị tốt chiếm 63.3%, kết quả điều trị khá 36.7%. Sự khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0.05.
Élaboration et faisabilité d'application d'une méthode d'évaluation biomécanique de l'exposition physique lors du port d'exosquelettes en milieu de travail
Authors:   Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), Robert-Lachaine Xavier , Mecheri Hakim , Denys Denis , Larivière Christian
Published: February 2025

La prévalence des troubles musculosquelettiques (TMS) liés au travail physique reste prédominante selon les données épidémiologiques. Les récentes avancées technologiques des exosquelettes représentent une opportunité pour la prévention des TMS. Des études ont montré que les exosquelettes peuvent réduire l'activité musculaire pendant des tâches spécifiques en laboratoire. Cependant, très peu d'études ont évalué les exosquelettes directement sur le lieu de travail.

L'objectif est d’élaborer une méthode d’évaluation de l'efficacité des exosquelettes à réduire l'exposition physique des travailleuses et travailleurs et de vérifier sa polyvalence. La méthode indique la posture et l'activité musculaire des régions du dos et des épaules à l'aide d'instruments portables pour des tâches en laboratoire ou en milieu de travail.

Un système sans fil Xsens corps complet (17 senseurs) a permis l’analyse du mouvement. Un système électromyographique (EMG) sans fil Delsys a été utilisé pour l'activation musculaire du trapèze supérieur, deltoïde médian, deltoïde antérieur, obliques externes et érecteurs spinaux [ilio-costalis (L3) et longissimus (L1)] normalisée avec des contractions volontaires maximales. Quatre exosquelettes passifs, soit deux pour assister le tronc (Laevo, Biolift) et deux pour les épaules (ShoulderX, Ekso) ont été testés.

La phase en laboratoire impliquait quatre hommes en bonne santé sans expérience. Ils ont effectué des tâches de manutention de boîtes et de transferts de pièces de viande répliqués d’une entreprise agroalimentaire. La phase en entreprise impliquait deux travailleurs masculins et deux ouvrières effectuant des transferts de flancs. Les tâches des deux phases débutaient sans exosquelette, puis chaque exosquelette était testé.

Bien que l’objectif de l’étude n’était pas d’évaluer l’efficacité des exosquelettes, les résultats de l’analyse du mouvement et de l’activation musculaire étaient dans les plages de valeurs observées dans d’autres études. Cette concordance avec ce qui était attendu selon la littérature montre la faisabilité de la méthode à évaluer directement en milieu de travail sur différents types d’exosquelettes. En général, similairement à d’autres études, les quatre exosquelettes testés ont provoqué peu d’effets sur l’activation de l'ensemble des muscles, ceci tant en laboratoire qu’en entreprise.

Une méthode d'évaluation biomécanique des exosquelettes a été élaborée. Elle montre une bonne polyvalence entre le laboratoire et le terrain sur différents types d'exosquelettes. Elle permet l'analyse du mouvement et de l’EMG pour indiquer le potentiel de réduction de l'effort. Les données préliminaires suggèrent une efficacité immédiate limitée des quatre exosquelettes à réduire l'exposition physique pendant les tâches testées en laboratoire et en entreprise.
Role of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor on Implantation in Women with Recurrent Implantation Failure in ICSI Cycles
Authors: Abdel-Rahman Mohammad , Soliman Mahmoud , Abdellah Ahmed Hashem , Helmy Mahmoud Abdou Mohamed , Mahmoud Safaa Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) poses a significant challenge in assisted reproductive technology (ART), defined as the failure to achieve pregnancy following multiple embryo transfers. This review examines the role of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) in improving implantation outcomes in women with RIF undergoing ICSI cycles. G-CSF, a cytokine involved in neutrophil regulation, has shown potential in enhancing endometrial receptivity, modulating immune responses, and promoting embryo implantation. Preclinical studies suggest G-CSF influences endometrial thickness, trophoblast invasion, and angiogenesis, while clinical trials report mixed results on its efficacy in improving pregnancy rates. This review explores the physiological mechanisms of G-CSF in reproduction, its therapeutic applications in RIF, and the need for further high-quality evidence to confirm its benefits. Additionally, the review addresses other contributing factors to RIF, including immune dysregulation, genetic abnormalities, anatomical issues, and endocrine imbalances, offering a comprehensive overview of current understanding and treatment strategies for RIF.
A Study on the Value of Brewer's Yeast, Aloe vera L., and Silk Peptide Extracts as Natural Cosmetic Materials
Authors: Bae Min-Gyu
Published: February 2025

This is a ‘Study on the Value of Brewer's Yeast, Aloe vera L., and Silk Peptide Extracts as Natural Cosmetic Materials’. In order to clarify the value of single and mixed extracts of brewer's yeast, Aloe vera L., and silk peptide as natural cosmetic materials, the researchers measured the physiological activity efficacy related to beauty (antioxidant content - total polyphenol content and total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity efficacy - DPPH radical scavenging activity and ABTS radical scavenging activity, and enzyme activity - tyrosinase inhibitory activity and elastase inhibitory activity) and manufactured a spray-type mist cosmetic by adding a mixed extract of brewer's yeast, Aloe vera L., and silk peptide extracts in a 1:1:1 ratio, and then conducted a quality evaluation. As a result, it was found that brewer's yeast, Aloe vera L., and silk peptide extracts have excellent physiological activity efficacy related to beauty for promoting skin health, preventing aging, improving wrinkles, and whitening. The quality evaluation results for cosmetics were also found to be high overall, indicating that brewer's yeast, Aloe vera L., and silk peptide extracts have value as natural cosmetic materials.
Impacto do cigarro eletrônico na manifestação de problemas cardiopulmonares: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Barbosa Lucas Faustino , Bastos Isabella Teixeira , Salvador Juciany Martins Medeiros , Amaral Vanessa Oliveira do , Amaral Mariana Oliveira do , Ribeiro Thanisy Freitas , Guimarães Isadora Maria de Oliveira , Sousa Marcos Thulhyo Andrade , Paglia Ana Julia , Miotto Julia Mendes , Reis Larissa Castro dos , Santos Ketulle Walle dos
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Os cigarros eletrônicos (CE) foram introduzidos no mercado como uma alternativa ao tabagismo tradicional e se tornaram populares entre os jovens. No entanto, estudos demonstram que esses dispositivos podem causar danos prejudiciais ao sistema cardiovascular e pulmonar, representando um problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre o uso de cigarros eletrônicos e o desenvolvimento de complicações pulmonares e cardiovasculares. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com levantamento bibliográfico realizado nas bases SciELO, Medline e Lilacs. Foram utilizados os descritores “cigarros eletrônicos”, “doenças cardiovasculares”, “doenças pulmonares” e “complicações respiratórias”, combinados pelo operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2025, em português, inglês e espanhol, excluindo aqueles sem acesso ao texto completo. Resultados e discussão: Os CE contêm nicotina, metais pesados ​​e compostos tóxicos, que causam disfunção endotelial, estresse oxidativo e inflamação sistêmica, elevando os riscos de hipertensão, infarto e AVC. No sistema respiratório, a exposição contínua pode desencadear bronquite crônica, inflamação das vias aéreas e lesões pulmonares graves. Considerações finais: Os CE representam riscos cardiovasculares e pulmonares, exigindo políticas e estratégias educativas para prevenir seu uso, especialmente entre jovens.
Ozempic e fertilidade feminina: A relação entre o tratamento com semaglutida e aumento da fertilidade
Authors: Melo Diogo Nunes , Neto Carlos Aurélio Queiroz Monturil , Schettert Isadora Ribeiro , Cenci Larine , Silva Leandro Nazareno Almeida da , Alves Luisa Zanin , Avelar Mariana Livia Sevirino , Moresi Paulo Vinicius Costa , Silvestre Rebeca Augusto , Silva Tainah Barros da
Published: February 2025

A infertilidade, frequentemente correlacionada a distúrbios metabólicos e hormonais, como obesidade e síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP), afeta aproximadamente 15% dos casais em idade reprodutiva. Essa condição multifatorial compromete não apenas a qualidade de vida, mas também o bem-estar emocional dos afetados. A obesidade, em particular, contribui para a disfunção do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-ovário, resultando em anovulação, irregularidades menstruais e redução da qualidade oocitária. Nesse contexto, a semaglutida, um agonista do receptor de GLP-1, emerge como uma intervenção terapêutica inovadora, combinando efeitos no controle de peso com otimizações hormonais e metabólicas fundamentais para a fertilidade. Este artigo analisa criticamente as evidências disponíveis sobre os impactos metabólicos e reprodutivos da semaglutida em mulheres com obesidade ou SOP. Estudos indicam sua eficácia na restauração da ovulação, regulação dos ciclos menstruais e redução dos níveis de andrógenos livres, promovendo um ambiente endócrino mais equilibrado e otimizando a qualidade dos oócitos. Contudo, são necessárias precauções quanto ao uso do fármaco durante a gestação, devido à longa meia-vida da semaglutida e aos potenciais efeitos adversos relatados em modelos pré-clínicos. Apesar das lacunas existentes, especialmente no que tange à segurança em longo prazo e à aplicação em subgrupos específicos, a semaglutida apresenta-se como um recurso valioso no manejo da infertilidade. Seu potencial multidimensional reforça a necessidade de novas pesquisas, bem como de tratamentos individualizados para maximizar seus benefícios e mitigar riscos.
From Page to Stage: Exploring the Adaptation of Classic Literature for Television and Film
Authors:   Amity University, Das Dr.Satyabrata
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the complex process of adapting classic literature for television and film. It examines the challenges and opportunities inherent in translating written narratives to visual media, analyzing both the artistic and commercial implications. Through case studies of notable adaptations, the research highlights the varying degrees of fidelity to source materials and the creative liberties taken to suit different mediums. The study employs qualitative analysis, including textual comparison and audience reception studies, to understand the impact of these adaptations on contemporary culture. The findings reveal that while adaptations often diverge from their literary origins, they play a crucial role in keeping classic literature alive and relevant for modern audiences. This research paper explores the complex and multifaceted process of bringing literary works to the screen, examining the opportunities and challenges inherent in this endeavor.
Sosialisasi: Membangun Spirit Moderasi Beragama Pada Anak Sejak Dini Di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Desa Tontalete Kecamatan Kema Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Tuela Anita Inggrith , Emor Yefta Harni , Rogahang Heldy , Thanya Sweety Tan  , Trifena Delia Ticoalu  , Chezia Christiani Gloria Kaunang  , Brigita Belina Senewe  , Penina Embelina Yandewoa  , Atika Lunder  , Irvandi Wando  , Gabriel Samuel Igir  , Felani Enjeelnina Esther Takahipe  , Windy Ester Sahede  , Herlando Supit  , Talita Barnetji Gagola  , Paulus Hengki Womsiwor  , Yanti Dalending
Published: February 2025

Keberagaman merupakan sebuah kekayaan bagi negara Indonesia yang harus disyukuri, keberagaman di negara Indonesia mencakup suku, ras, bahasa, etnis bahkan agama. Moderasi beragama merupakan konsep penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, dimana individu diharapkan untuk menjalani kehidupan beragaman secara berimbang dan bertanggung jawab. Dalam konteks ini, moderasi beragama menuntut individu untuk tidak terlalu ekstrim dalam mengekspresikan keyakinan agamanya, untuk itu moderasi beragama bukan hanya harus dipahami oleh orang dewasa tetapi juga harus dipahami oleh anak-anak sejak dini guna untuk membekali mereka dalam menjalani kehidupan yang beragam, maka dari itu peneliti mengkaji penelitian dengan judul; Sosialisasi: Membangun Spirit Moderasi Beragama Pada Anak Sejak Dini di SD Inpres Tontalete, melihat juga di SD Inpres Tontalete pemahaman mengenai moderasi beragama sangat minim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Pendekatan ini menggunakan 5 langkah pendekatan yaitu Discovery (Menemukan), Dream (Impian), Design (Merancang), Design (Merancang), dan Refleksi dan Evaluasi. Dengan melakukan penelitian ini diharapkan bagi anak atau peserta didik untuk dapat memahami konsep moderasi beragama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bagi orang tua untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada anak mengenai moderasi beragama, karena pendidikan terpenting dan utama dari keluaraga dan penting juga bagi tenaga pendidik untuk dapat memberikan pengajaran mengenai moderasi beragama kepada anak sejak dini agar anak-anak dapat dibekali dengan pengetahuan yang mendalam mengenai moderasi beragama.
Analisis Framing Berita Metro Tv (Studi Kasus : Netralitas Presiden Joko Widodo Dalam Pemilihan Calon Presiden 2024-2029 Di Indonesia)
Authors: Fatra Emil , Manguma Thiara Tri
Published: February 2025

Media is the main weapon in distributing news or information to the public, especially the emergence of variations and new models from mainstream media to the new media era (social media, online). This study aims to determine Jokowi's framing in his neutrality as President in the presidential election through the Contraversi Talk Show broadcast by Metro TV. Using qualitative methods and framing analysis in producing research data. The results of this study indicate that as the attitude of the Head of State, President Joko Widodo does not show and reflect his neutrality among the three Indonesian presidential candidates. Metro TV in some of its news has framed and broadcasted political gestures from a president Joko Widodo who tends to side with a particular pair. The conclusion in this study is that President Joko Widodo openly supports and provides political direction to choose presidential candidate number 2, namely Parowo-Gibran. The implications of this study are expected to be new literacy in media and political communication research. Therefore, the researcher analyzes this study in detail as new information.
Le geste et la parole dans le théâtre stanislavskien
Authors: Buarque de Gusmão Henrique
Published: February 2025

L’article est consacré à une réflexion sur la tension entre le geste et la parole dans le théâtre stanislavskien. On part de l'idée que le geste chez Stanislavski est le résultat d’une série de pratiques lettrées que l’on retrouve dans une culture du roman. Le geste et le corps, dans les processus créatifs de Stanislavski, sont façonnés par des manières spécifiques de lire le texte dramatique, par des pratiques d'écriture proposées aux comédiens, par une certaine compréhension de la fonction de la parole dans l’acte théâtral. Ces manières particulières de construire le geste sont ici interrogées, observant notamment une tradition théâtrale déterminante du XXe siècle.
Le geste sur les scènes des XXe et XXIe siècles
Authors: Copra Aida , Giraud Agathe , De Min Silvia , Scotto di Clemente Clément
Published: February 2025

En tant qu’objet d’étude, le geste théâtral demeure insaisissable et ambigu : il peut soutenir ou contredire la parole, il peut transposer un mouvement de l’âme ou être libéré de tout référentiel psychologique. Il est la composante la plus éphémère de la performance du comédien, qui charrie en lui une tradition gestuelle à laquelle il peut faire référence. Il est aussi un lieu de dépôt: chaque spectateur, de l’extérieur, l’investit de son propre imaginaire et de sa propre culture, car le geste est un signe que l’on peut à la fois décoder collectivement et encoder individuellement.

Ce volume propose une étude du geste et de sa plasticité en s’intéressant au dialogue entre invention et tradition sur les scènes européennes. S’orientant principalement vers la pratique scénique, les auteurs de cet ouvrage interrogent la fonction poétique et esthétique du geste aussi bien dans la mise en scène actuelle de textes anciens que dans les créations contemporaines.

L’ensemble témoigne d’une volonté d’ouvrir la recherche sur le geste à un champ d’exploration en constante résonance avec la dimension temporelle: des mémoires incarnées dans l’acte gestuel à la transmission pédagogique d’une certaine pratique; du potentiel esthétique de l’éternelle présentification du geste à la temporalité qui est propre à la relation entre le texte et sa mise en scène.
Transformation and Challenges of University Course Education Models in the Information Age
Authors: Zhou Xinru
Published: February 2025

In the information age, university course education models are undergoing rapid and profound transformation. The development of information technology and changes in the global educational environment have made traditional education models increasingly unable to meet diverse teaching demands. This paper explores the driving forces behind the transformation of university course education models in the information age and analyzes the main challenges faced in the process, including the integration of technical resources, the need to improve the information literacy of both teachers and students, and issues of fairness. Additionally, the paper proposes innovative paths, suggesting the optimization of education models through blended online and offline teaching, big data-driven personalized support systems, and the construction of intelligent classrooms that promote interdisciplinary resource sharing. The research shows that adopting information-driven teaching models can not only enhance teaching effectiveness but also promote overall improvements in education quality.
The Application of Post-Project Evaluation in Enterprise Engineering Cost Management
Authors: Ye Danfan
Published: February 2025

With the increasing complexity of modern engineering project management, the application of post-project evaluation in enterprise engineering cost management has become increasingly important. Through a systematic evaluation mechanism, post-project evaluation analyzes and provides feedback on the project's implementation effectiveness, cost control, and resource allocation, offering valuable experience for subsequent project management. This study explores the basic concepts, methods, and functions of post-project evaluation, analyzes the current application of post-evaluation in enterprise cost management and the existing problems, and proposes specific strategies such as constructing a scientific evaluation index system, optimizing data collection methods, and strengthening the feedback mechanism. Post-project evaluation plays a significant role in standardized management, improving project quality and cost efficiency, and also provides theoretical support for the innovation of future project management in enterprises.
The Application and Development of Bel Canto Vocal Performance in Music Education
Authors: Cao Ruiqi , Du Bingze
Published: February 2025

Bel Canto vocal performance, as an important form of musical expression, plays an irreplaceable role in music education. Its historical roots can be traced back to the 18th century. After multiple stages of development, it formed a unique artistic style and teaching philosophy. This paper aims to explore the application of Bel Canto in music education, including its teaching principles, the enhancement of students' musical literacy, and curriculum design and practice. The research shows that Bel Canto not only promotes the improvement of vocal techniques and expressiveness, but also cultivates students' artistic literacy and self-confidence. Additionally, this paper analyzes the role of Bel Canto in advancing the diversity and innovation of music education. Through an in-depth study of Bel Canto vocal performance, this work hopes to provide valuable references and insights for the future development of music education.