bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF THE NEW THEATER
IN TIMES OF THE REVOLUTION AND CIVIL WAR ON TEREK
Authors: Khubulova Svetlana
Published: March 2019

Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of the state of theatre life in the Terek region in 1917-1920, which is little studied in the regional historiography. The author introduces into the scientific circulation a corpus of new archival documents, which makes it possible to reconstruct the main activities of local theaters, to consider the influence of Moscow touring groups on the theatrical repertoire and audience preferences in the Terek region. The author dwelled on the difficulties experienced by theater companies in the difficult conditions of the revolution, the Civil War and the post-war devastation. The analysis of the documents allowed us to identify new forms of theatrical art, including workers, amateur and national theatrical societies, which fit well into the concept of educating the “new” Soviet person. In the conditions of the most fierce ideological battles, theaters were given the task of introducing the broad masses to art, who had previously been far from it and preferred simpler forms of leisure. In this regard, the repertoire of theaters was represented not only by classical works but also by revolutionary plays of mediocre quality. By trial and error, the theater acquired a new repertoire in a new environment, a spectator who was to educate and instill a good taste for highly artistic theatrical productions. The role of M. Bulgakov in the development of the proletarian theater is also interesting: the plays written by him had ideological fullness and in quality were much higher than those that were present in the repertoire of local theaters. Thanks to the writer’s efforts, the Ossetian Youth Studio was founded in Vladikavkaz, which became the basis of the future professional theater.
SOME ISSUES OF THE SOVIET NATIONAL PRESS FORMATION
IN AUTONOMIES OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS IN THE 1920S’
Authors: Gapeeva Marina S.
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the formation and development of the Soviet national press in the autonomies of the North Caucasus in the first post-revolutionary decade. The national press became one of the primary tasks in building socialist culture and socialist ideology. The article reflects the role of the media as a tool for the formation of public consciousness and the most powerful method of mass education and the fight against illiteracy. The process of Latinization of the alphabets of mountaineers is considered, the reasons for this process are explained, the advantages of national alphabets on a Latin graphic basis are revealed as compared to the majority of the highlanders, using the Arab one. The author notes that Latinization was a kind of catalyst for the development of the print. The range of issues that the first Soviet newspapers were supposed to cover as ideas and principles of the Soviet state is defined. The article describes the structure of an extensive media system aimed at all sectors of society. There are groups of newspapers of regional significance, published in Russian, as well as newspapers, published in the local languages of the mountaineers. The role of local newspapers in the process of emergence and development of national artistic culture is shown. The first newspapers became the focus of the development of the national literature of the highlanders, since it was on the pages of the newspapers that the representatives of the mountain national artistic intelligentsia published their first works. The process of creating associations of proletarian writers, which took place by rallying local authors of the artistic word around major printed publications of the region, is revealed.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEATER IN THE CHECHENO-INGUSH ASSR IN THE 40―60S’ OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Elbuzdukaeva Tamara Umarovna
Published: March 2019

The selection of the topic for publication is brought into focus by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the announcement of 2019 as the Year of Theater, as well as preparation for the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany. The relevance of the choice of theatrical culture of the Chechen Republic in the object of study is also related to its lack of information on this topic. The study analyzes the activities of republican theaters in military conditions; reconstruction of the basic principles and methods of functioning of the Chechen-Ingush theaters in the years of the restoration of autonomy and the “ottepel” (thaw) of the 1960s’.In the years of the Great Patriotic War, the Chechen-Ingush Theater was rebuilt in a military manner and confided to barracks. The propaganda teams that spoke in all corners of the republic, in hospitals and military units, in field camps and at enterprises raised the fighting spirit of the soldiers. Many artists of the republic went to the front and fought against the enemy in arms.The development of the Chechen-Ingush culture in the second half of the 1950s’ – 1960s’ of the XX century occurred in the conditions of democratization of life of the Soviet society, the restoration of the republic’s autonomy, the atmosphere of freedom of creativity. In the mid-1960s’, with the arrival of students of the academic M. Soltsayev and R. Khakishev’s Leningrad school, the repertoire of the Chechen-Ingush theater is replenished with works of heroic romance and high poetry. The performances of Russian, Georgian, Azerbaijani, Ossetian, Balkarian, Dagestan and other authors appear. In the 60s’ of the XX century, Chechen-Ingush Theater was among the ten best national theaters of the Soviet Union.The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical approach, which allowed studying the theatrical art of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR on the principles of historicism, objectivity and comprehensive study of the subject. The logical method made it possible to analyze the sources, to establish the degree of knowledge of the problem in the national historiography, to determine the purpose and objectives. With the help of the historical-genetic method, the theatrical life of the republic during the war, the restoration of autonomy and the “ottepel” of the 1960s’ is revealed.
SOME SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL TENDENCIES IN GROZNY
IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Abdulvakhabova Birlant Borz-Alievna
Published: March 2019

The article conveys some tendencies in the lives of the Chechen people who lived in Grozny in the first quarter of the XX century. The period of the 1900-1914 is characterized by the rapid development of the Grozny economic region, an increase in the number of Chechen workers who were engaged in crafts and trades, and in the number of urban population.
The author underlines such aspects of urban socio-cultural development as features of the development of public education, the formation of librarianship, book publishing, and the local nature of cultural activities. The revolutionary events of 1905–1907, February and October of 1917, contributed to the radicalization of the urban environment. Considering military-political, economic and criminal instability, most of the urban Chechens were forced to leave Grozny. The subsequent 100-day battles of the Grozny proletariat with bicherakhists (August-November of 1918) turned the life of the townspeople into harsh trials. The Civil War left debilitating scars. The Soviet power obtained the Grozny oil industry in a ruined state. The new economic policy, in particular, the creation of syndicates, trusts, concessions, led to a revival of the Grozny oil industry.
ON LOCALIZATION OF BILISTAN FORTRESS
Authors: Gadzhiev Murtazali S. , Abdulgamidov Nizami A.
Published: March 2019

Abstract. The article is dedicated to the localization of the fortress Bilistan that was besieged by Arabian forces lead by Marwan ibn Muhammad, deputy of Arminiya and Azerbaijan, in spring 783 A.D. during his military campaigns in the Eastern Caucasus and in which King of Lakz Arbis ibn Basbas took refuge. According to Abu Muhammad Ahmad ibn A’sam al-Kufi’s Kitab al-Futuh (The Book of Conquests), this fortified settlement was located in the «Land of Lakz» at the middle of the river Samur. The authors suggest localizing the Bilistan fortress (from the Persian/Tati – «place, settlement in lowland») in the area of the Lezgin village Quysun that has a second name Quyustan. The village has strategic value in the Samur valley bordering with plains and foothills. The name Quyustan is of Turkic origin and is a Turkic calque of a Persian word for «place, a settlement near the river valley» (Old Turkic quj / qoj – «bottom of the valley», i.e. «lowland»). The other name of this village (Quysun) is of Turkic-Mongolian origin and means «place on the verge of the river valley». The names of these three semantically and geographically interrelated toponyms belong to three different chronological levels and reflect certain political dominants and cultural and linguistic influences during these periods: Persian Bilistan, which is, clearly, relates to the times of Khosrow Anushirwan’s reign (mid. of VI cent.); Turkic-Persian Quyustan, which, supposedly, dates back to the Seljuq Empire (XI-XII cent.); Turkic-Mongolian Quysun, which seemingly appeared in the Mongolian/Golden Horde period (XIII-XIV cent.).
REVIEW
OF THE G.S. KAYMARAZOV’S MONOGRAPH
“CULTURAL FORMATION IN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLICS
OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS. 1961 – 1980S’. HISTORY.
PROBLEMS OF COOPERATION. PART 2”
Authors: Mirzabekov Mirzabek Y.
Published: March 2019

A new monograph by the Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Principal Researcher of the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Scientific Center of RAS Gani Kaymarazov “Cultural Formation in the Autonomous Republics of the North Caucasus. 1961-1980s’. History. Problems of cooperation” has been published. The monograph is a continuation of a two-volume scientific publication, the first part of which was published in 2016. It covers the history of cultural formation in Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia and Chechen-Ingushetia in the 1960-1980s’ in the context of their cooperation and interaction.
Оценка микроциркуляции периимплантных тканей при несъемном протезировании с опорой на дентальные имплантаты
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Денисова Ю.Л. , Прялкин С.В.
Published: March 2019

Цель исследования. Оценить микроциркуляцию периимплантных тканей в области несъемных металлокерамических протезов с опорой на дентальные имплантаты, зафиксированных с использованием цементной и винтовой фиксации.
Объекты и методы исследования. Для изучения интенсивности микроциркуляции в периимплантных тканях были обследованы 63 пациента с дефектами зубных рядов, замещенными несъёмными протезами с опорой на дентальные имплантаты в возрасте 35–44 года. Из них первую группу составили 30 пациентов, для которых были изготовлены протезы с опорой на дентальные имплантаты, зафиксированные с использованием цементной фиксации. Вторую группу составили 33 пациента, которым были изготовлены протезы с опорой на дентальные имплантаты, зафиксированные с использованием винтовой фиксации. Контролем служили 30 добровольцев с здоровым периодонтом и интактными зубными рядами. Микроциркуляторное состояние определяли с помощью лазерно-оптической диагностики на основе цифровой спекл-фотографии.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Сопоставив результаты лечения пациентов двух групп, отмечали изменения параметров микроциркуляции в сторону улучшения в первой группе (традиционные литые каркасы металлокерамических протезов с опорой на дентальные имплантаты с цементной фиксацией), в сравнении с пациентами, при лечении которых применяли металлокерамические протезы с опорой на дентальные имплантаты, зафиксированные с использованием винтовой фиксации. Тенденция нормализации показателей микроциркуляции в первой группе менее стойкая, так как отдаленные результаты через 12 месяцев свидетельствуют о вновь возникающих микроциркуляторных расстройствах. Показатели интенсивности микроциркуляции у пациентов первой группы указывали на нарушения микроциркуляции периодонта в течение всего периода лечения, а значения индексов указывали на воспаление легкой степени тяжести.
Заключение. Протезирование пациентов с дефектами зубных рядов несъемными металлокерамическими протезами с опорой на дентальные имплантаты по данным лазерно-оптической диагностики на основе цифровой спекл-фотографии ведет к ухудшению микроциркуляции периимплантных тканей в 3 раза по сравнению со здоровым периодонтом. Применение протезов с опорой на дентальные имплантаты с использованием винтовой фиксации дает возможность снизить воспалительный процесс в периимплантных тканях в 1,5 раза на 10-е сутки, а в отдаленные сроки наблюдения позволяет у 75,8% пациентов получить хорошие терапевтические результаты и снизить количество осложнений с 63,6% до 24,2% по сравнению с цементной фиксацией. Однако полного восстановления микроциркуляции до нормы не отметили, что побуждает продолжить поиск новых методов протезирования с опорой на дентальные имплантаты.
Психологический профиль стоматологических пациентов при протезировании традиционными полными съемными протезами и съемными протезами с опорой на дентальные имплантаты
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Грищенков А.С.
Published: March 2019

Восстановление утраченных функций зубочелюстной системы при полной адентии съемными протезами с опорой на дентальные имплантаты является актуальным направлением современной стоматологической практики. Анализ психологического профиля пациентов указывает на значимые различия в результатах комплексной реабилитации пациентов с применением традиционных полных съемных протезов и протезов с опорой на дентальные имплантаты. Цель исследования Определить психологический профиль стоматологических пациентов с полным отсутствием зубов при протезировании их традиционными полными съёмными пластиночными протезами и съёмными протезами с опорой на дентальные имплантаты. Объекты и методы исследования. В основу клинической части работы положены результаты обследования и лечения 40 добровольцев в возрасте 45–75-ти лет с полной адентией верхней и нижней челюсти. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В статье описаны результаты анализа психологического профиля, определены уровни депрессии, невротизации, личностной и реактивной тревожности, типы отношения к болезни у пациентов с полной адентией. На клиническом примере иллюстрированы особенности ортопедических и зуботехнических этапов изготовления полного съемного протеза с опорой на дентальные имплантаты. Заключение. В сравнении с традиционными методами замены утерянных зубов, установка протезов на имплантатах обеспечивает значительную долговечность, более оптимальную функцию, сохранение кости и, как следствие, меньшую вероятность возникновения негативных последствий психологического характера. Результаты анализа психологического профиля пациентов с полной адентией, которым были изготовлены зубные протезы с опорой на дентальные имплантаты, указывают на уменьшение процента пациентов со сниженным настроением, ипохондрией, повышенной раздражительностью, снижение показателей депрессии, уровня невротизации после проведенного лечения.
Sistematik Review: Kriteria dan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat Pasien Tuberculosis di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Fina Ratih Wira
Published: March 2019

Indonesia falls into the category of countries with the highest TB case burden. This number will continue to increase if the number of TB patient care is not implemented properly. Non- compliance with treatment is a separate problem in the success of TB elimination. The role of Supervisor for Drug Swallowing/Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) is one of the factors that support the success of TB treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the criteria and role of supervisors to swallow drugs in tuberculosis patients in Indonesia. Two article search engines were used, namely GARUDA (Garba Rujukan Digital) and Neliti. There are 14 types of research identified, with details of 10 quantitative studies and 4 qualitative studies. The expected criteria of the Supervisor for Drug Swallowing/Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) are over 17 years old, female, not working, minimum high school education having kinship relations, living at home, and if the supervisor swallows drugs is a health worker then has better knowledge about tuberculosis treatment and empowerment of TB patients to form a self group. The role of Supervisor for Drug Swallowing/Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) in Indonesia includes ensuring patients swallow drugs every day, become educators, accompany control patients to health care centers, remind patients to check recurrent phlegm, provide moral support to patients, take patients to health care centers if drug side effects occur, improve preventive behavior and increase body weight.
Substance Abuse among Bipolar Mood Disorder Patients
Authors: Rashid Mohammad Harunur , Ahmed Ahsan Uddin , Khan Muhammad Zillur Rahman
Published: March 2019

Background: Substance abuse is a major comorbidity among patients with bipolar mood disorder (BMD). In a major portion of patients with BMD substance abuse remains undiagnosed and untreated in Bangladesh.

Objective: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted from November, 2014 to May, 2015 to determine proportion of substance abuse among patients with BMD.

Materials and method: A total of 151 patients with bipolar mood disorder were selected purposefully from both the inpatient and outpatient department of National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Both male and female were included and informed written consent was taken from each respondent. During data collection, a structured questionnaire designed by the researchers containing socio-demographic and other variables was used.

Results: Among the respondents 23.8% was found to abuse substance.

Conclusion: So during the treatment of BMD the physicians should always search for substance abuse among the patients and treat them accordingly to achieve a fruitful outcome.

Delta Med Col J. Jan 2019 7(1): 31-34
Reviewers in this issue Vol.7(1)
Authors: Rahman Md Rezwanur
Published: March 2019

Abstract not available

Delta Med Col J. Jan 2019 7(1): 53
Perbandingan Nilai Lendutan Jembatan Rangka Antara Box Beam Section dan Konvensional dari Kayu Kamper Sebagai Penghubung Antar Dusun
Authors: Wijaya Handika Setya , Arifianto Andy Kristafi
Published: March 2019

Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 80 ribu desa sebagai satuan administrasi terkecil dari NKRI. Setiap desa, setidaknya membutuhkan tiga hingga empat jembatan untuk menyeberangi sungai, dan untuk mengakses fasilitas lainnya. Kebutuhan jembatan  yang banyak tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan anggaran negara yang dialokasikan terhadap pembangunan jembatan di desa-desa. Salah satu alternative konstruksi jembatan adalah dari material kayu juga merupakan material yang terbaharukan. Kendala dalam penggunaan kayu untuk konstruksi bangunan adalah kelangkaan kayu dengan dimensi  besar. Untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut, maka  munculah  kayu  rekayasa (engeenered wood), salah satunya yaitu box beam. Box beam terbukti dapat meningkatkan inersia suatu bahan jika dibandingkan balok kayu konvensional dengan luas penampang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari perbandingan kekakuan antara jembatan kayu konvensional dan jembatan kayu menggunakan elemen box beam dari Kayu Kamper. Unsur kekakuan bias dinilai dari besarnya lendutan yang terjadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari perbandingan box beam dan balok kayu biasa ternyata box beam menghasilkan lendutan untuk B.58.58.8 lendutannya 0.852mm. Untuk balok B.50.50.10 lendutan yang terjadi 0.894 mm. Untuk balok B.45.45.12 lendutan yang terjadi 0.931 mm. Sedangkan untuk balok control B.40.40.20 lendutan yang terjadi 0.950 mm.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa box beam memiliki lendutan yang lebih kecil dari pada jembatan rangka dengan balok control (konvensional). Dan bisa menjadi rekomendasi pemilihan tipe struktur jembatan bentang pendek untuk Pedesaan karena lebih kaku.
Optical Communication on Scattered or Reflected Laser Radiation
Authors: Belov Vladimir
Published: March 2019

Results of theoretical and experimental research of NLOS (NonLine of Sight) communication systems in the atmosphere, under water, and in mixed media based on publications of authors from China, Canada, Greece, the USA, Great Britain, Russia, and other countries are discussed in the present work. The theory of radiation transfer and the linear systems theory provide the basis for theoretical research. The radiation transfer equation is solved by the Monte–Carlo method in the singlescattering approximation. It is demonstrated that approximate methods are applicable when the average scattering multiplicity in open communication channels does not exceed 1. The Monte Carlo method is used to study the influence of opticalgeometric parameters of schemes of communication channels on the probabilities of communication errors, signal/noise ratios, limiting base lengths, attenuation of informationcarrying signals, and their superposition leading to communication errors. Examples of communications in the atmosphere in the UV range at distances up to 1300 m, in the visible range up to70 km, and under water up to 20 m are given. Search for optimal methods of signal modulation, development of software and hardware complexes for numerical simulation of the transfer properties of communication channels, refinement of analytical models of impulse transfer characteristics of noncoplanar schemes of bistatic optoelectronic communication systems (OECS), and research of the effect of winddriven sea waves and processes of radiation scattering in water are planned to study the efficiency of operation of the communication systems and to expand ranges of variations of the input NLOS and OECS parameters in the experiments carried out in natural water reservoirs.
Using Authentic Materials and Vocabulary Profiler to Enhance Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Djiwandono Patrisius
Published: March 2019

The paper reports a research about the effect of authentic materials and the use of vocabulary profiler on some EFL learners’ master of vocabulary. An intact class of 21 students was taught Vocabulary lesson, which amounted to 100 minutes of class session every week. In addition to this regular intentional learning, they were instructed to read authentic materials and utilize a vocabulary profiler to obtain a vocabulary profile of the materials. They were taught how to interpret the result of the profiling. Next, they were asked to show their texts on a blog so as to allow their classmates to learn new words from the texts. Questionnaires were used to elicit their opinions on this teaching technique.

At the end of the semester a post-test was administered to determine the gains in their vocabulary mastery. While there was an apparent gain in their command of 5000-level English words, they did not make a similarly encouraging achievement in the new words from the texts. An explanation that accounts for the finding was offered. Meanwhile, the answers from the questionnaires seemed to reflect their positive attitude toward the use of authentic materials in this fashion.
Penerapan Analisis SWOT Dalam Menentukan Strategi Pengembangan Sistem Informasi STIKOM Yos Sudarso Purwokerto
Authors: Wibowo Adhi , Suyudi Suyudi
Published: March 2019

This research is useful for identifying basic potential information of internal and external factors of strategy determinant that can be used in strategy development. And the results of the analysis describes the related internal business analysis and Information Systems / Information Technology institutions as well as external factors of business and Information Systems / Information Technology institution STIKOM Yos Sudaro Purwokerto. From the analysis result, it is concluded that STIKOM Yos Sudarso Purwokerto need to adopt an aggressive strategy policy in the framework of developing information system to take advantage of the high strength and opportunity in the midst of computer-based college competition in Banyumas Regency.
Проблемні питання продовження строку досудового розслідування слідчим суддею
Authors: АЛЕНІН ЮРІЙ , МАЛАХОВА ОЛЬГА
Published: March 2019

Запровадивши судовий контроль за продовженням строку досудового розслідування як посилену гарантію дотримання прав, свобод та законних інтересів учасників кримінального провадження, законодавець залишив невирішеними низку питань правового регулювання прийняття відповідного процесуального рішення, що призводить до суперечностей у правозастосовній діяльності. Метою статті є розроблення пропозицій вдосконалення процедури продовження строку досудового розслідування слідчим суддею через призму забезпечення балансу публічних і приватних інтересів. Встановлено, що внаслідок нормативної невизначеності склалась суперечлива судова практика щодо повноважень слідчого судді розглядати клопотання про продовження строку досудового розслідування без попереднього продовження строку прокурором. Обґрунтовується потреба уточнення в ст. 294 Кримінального процесуального кодексу України (далі – КПК України) випадків звернення сторони обвинувачення до слідчого судді з клопотанням про продовження строку досудового розслідування в контексті права слідчого, прокурора подавати слідчому судді відповідне клопотання без попереднього продовження строку в порядку, передбаченому п. 1 ч. 3 ст. 294 КПК України. З’ясовано, що спірним у правозастосовній діяльності є питання щодо можливості слідчого судді продовжувати строк досудового розслідування до трьох місяців, у разі недоведеності стороною обвинувачення потреби більш тривалого строку. Відзначено доцільність конкретизувати в ст. 294 КПК України повноваження слідчого судді за результатами розгляду клопотання про продовження строку досудового розслідування з урахуванням положень ст. 114 КПК України. Відмічено потребу визначення в ст. 2951 КПК України порядок повідомлення підозрюваного, захисника про подання стороною обвинувачення клопотання про продовження строку досудового розслідування слідчому судді. Встановлено, що слідчими суддями по-різному вирішується питання щодо можливості розгляду клопотання про продовження строку досудового розслідування у разі неявки сторін кримінального провадження. Обґрунтовано доцільність диференційованого підходу до наслідків неприбуття сторін кримінального проваджен ня для участі в розгляді клопотання про продовження строку досудового розслідування. За результатами дослідження запропоновано внести зміни та доповнення до ст. 294 та ст. 2951 КПК України, що сприятимуть реалізації засад кримінального провадження при вирішенні питання про тривалість досудового розслідування.
Кримінологічне значення соціальних протиріч у системі криміногенної детермінації в умовах демократичного суспільства
Authors: КОРНЯКОВА ТЕТЯНА , ЮЗІКОВА НАТАЛІЯ
Published: March 2019

У статті представлена класифікація соціальних протиріч, обумовлених економічними, моральними та ідеологічними деструктивними процесами, що відбулися та відбуваються в Україні. Це допоможе у подальшому об’єктивно оцінити їхню роль у системі криміногенної детермінації. Метою статті є кримінологічний аналіз правової природи соціальних протиріч від загальносоціального до індивідуального рівнів, обставин та факторів, що їх викликають, та їхньої ролі у системі детермінаційних зв’язків, що зумовлюють злочинність. Виходячи з цього протиріччя розглядаються крізь призму соціологічного підходу як взаємодія протилежних суспільно значимих відносин, що пов’язані з розбіжностями між інтересами та цілями різних соціальних груп і спільнот, інтересами особи та суспільства. Встановлено, що соціальні протиріччя впливають на формування ціннісних орієнтацій, які створюють внутрішню основу особистості, мають певну автономність та виконують функцію механізму саморегуляції поведінки. Відмінність та природою, мобільністю, вразливістю до зовнішнього впливу, що визначає інтеграцію в нові стереотипи поведінки, зокрема злочинної. Порушуються питання впливу соціальних протиріч на правосвідомість, правову культуру особи на індивідуальному рівні в умовах демократичного суспільства. Автори доходять висновку, що розв’язання соціальних протиріч та мінімізація їхніх негативних наслідків сприятиме зниженню показників злочинності та криміногенної напруги у суспільстві, сформує підґрунтя для поважного ставлення до закону, сприятиме дотриманню правових норм (правомірній поведінці) виходячи з усвідомлення їхньої справедливості та користі для особи і суспільства. Стверджується, що належний рівень правової інформативності щодо чинного законо давства, його об’єктивності та справедливості формує правильне ставлення до його виконання, а відповідно – відіграє значну роль у запобіганні злочинності та правовому вихованні особистості.
Automation of Process Control in Chemical Plant
Authors: Sugiarta Agus , Siregar Houtman P. , Loebis Dedy
Published: March 2019

Automation of process control in chemical plant is an inspiring application field of mechatronicengineering. In order to understand the complexity of the automation and its application requireknowledges of chemical engineering, mechatronic and other numerous interconnected studies.The background of this paper is an inherent problem of overheating due to lack of level controlsystem. The objective of this research is to control the dynamic process of desired level more tightlywhich is able to stabilize raw material supply into the chemical plant system.The chemical plant is operated within a wide range of feed compositions and flow rates whichmake the process control become difficult. This research uses modelling for efficiency reason andanalyzes the model by PID control algorithm along with its simulations by using Matlab.
Fuzzy Controller Approach for DC Motor Control on Fishing Rod
Authors: Putra Emmanuel Ade Crisna , Siregar Houtman P.
Published: March 2019

In this paper described the usable and effectiveness of automation control by using fuzzy logic controller forcontrolling the speed of DC motor that will be used on string roller of fishing rod. The transfer function of DCmotor has been obtained. For transfer function, the load of DC motor will be acted as input, and the output is thevelocity of DC motor. The fuzzy rule base then created by trial and error. The step response between fuzzy logiccontroller and without using fuzzy logic controller then obtained and compared. As a result, the fuzzy logic hassuccessfully reduced the overshoot of step response.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENENTUKAN HURUF KAPITAL DAN TANDA BACA PADA KARANGAN DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 161 PEKANBARU
Authors: Shara Afri Wanti , Kurniaman Otang , Antosa Zariul
Published: March 2019

The background research is often the occurrence of errors and discrepancies in determining capital letters and punctuation in class V students of SD Negeri 161 Pekanbaru. In fact, in the second semester III class has been taught about the rules of using capital letters and punctuation. Errors and discrepancies in students' writing on the rules of using capital letters and punctuation are used by students in each of their writings. The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the ability of class V students in determining capital letters and punctuation in Pekanbaru Pekanbaru Public Elementary School. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2016/2017 academic year, namely on 11-28 October 2017. The type of research in this study was quantitative descriptive. Descriptive research is research that explains and explains an event, situation, event and object that occurs at the present time obtained through collecting data using research instruments and then analyzing and producing quantitative data. Sampling in this study using a sampling technique that is total sampling. The sample in this study was all class V in 161 Pekanbaru Public Elementary School, which amounted to 84 students. The instruments of data collection used are in the form of reading texts in the form of essays that are still misspellings and punctuation marks. The results showed that the students' ability to determine capital letters and punctuation marks in 161 Pekanbaru Public Elementary Schools as a whole indicators belong to a sufficient category with an average value of 59.44. If seen per indicator, there are 2 indicators belonging to the very good category, 3 indicators belonging to the good category, 4 indicators belonging to sufficient categories, and 1 indicator belonging to the less category, namely a comma punctuation after the adverb at the beginning of the sentence.
PENGARUH STRATEGI GUIDED WRITING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 187 PEKANBARU
Authors: Cintiya Citra , Kurniaman Otang , Zufriady Zufriady
Published: March 2019

This research is motivated by the low writing skills of fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 187 Pekanbaru. This is because students writing skills are still experiencing difficulties. One of them is the difficulty of writing descriptions that are in accordance with the rules of Indonesian writing. In the learning process students look less creative in developing ideas that are in themselves. This study aims to determine the differences and the effect of writing description skills between students who learn to use guided writing strategies with students who study conventionally. This type of research is quasi-experimental research with research subjects of fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 187 Pekanbaru. The results showed that there was an influence of guided writing strategies to improve the skills of writing descriptions of fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 187 Pekanbaru. This can be seen from the increase in writing description skills from the average initial test 68,82 to 76,82 in the final test with an average increase of 0,27 low categories. While the control class experienced an increase in the initial test average of 69,26 to 70,51 in the final test with an average increase of 0,12 in the low category. Guided writing strategies have an influence with a very strong level of relationship with a coefficient of determination 70,22. In other words, a guided writing strategy influences the skills of writing student descriptions.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 010 TALONTAM KECAMATAN BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Yusneti Yusneti
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTThe problem behind this research is the low learning outcomes of science in fifth grade students of SDN 010 Talontam, Benai sub-district. This study aims to improve the learning system and improve science learning outcomes by applying mind mapping learning models. . Class action research is an effort to improve various kinds of learning problems in the classroom. Data analysis of teacher activity after the study is in the initial data of 60%, then the second meeting is 70.6%, the third meeting is 84%, and at the fourth meeting is 90%. Student activity data after research has increased at the first meeting only by 56%, at the second meeting amounting to 64.5, at the third meeting at 81%, and at the IV meeting at 85%. Improvement of learning outcomes is obtained after a daily test, in UH I the average student learning outcomes are 73 and in UH II 87 is a significant increase. By looking at the data above that the application of mind mapping learning models is effective for improving Indonesian learning outcomes in fifth grade students of SDN 010 Talontam. Keywords: Mind mapping learning model, science learning outcomes ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas V SDN 010 Talontam kecamatan Benai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sistem pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran mind mapping. . Penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan upaya perbaikan berbagai macam permasalahan pembelajaran di kelas. Data analisis aktivitas guru setelah penelitian yaitu pada data awal sebesar 60%, lalu pertemuan kedua sebesar 70,6%, pertemuan ketiga sebesar 84%, dan pada pertemuan keempat sebesar 90%. Data aktivitas siswa setelah dilakukan penelitian terjadi peningkatan pada pertemuan I hanya sebesar 56%, pada pertemuan ke II sebesar 64,5, pada pertemuan ke III sebesar 81%, dan pada pertemuan ke IV sebesar 85%. Peningkatan hasil belajar didapat setelah  dilakukan ulangan harian, pada UH I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 73 dan pada UH II sebesar 87 terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Dengan melihat data diatas bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran mind mapping efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa indonesia pada siswa kelas V SDN 010 Talontam Kecamatan Benai.  Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran mind mapping, hasil belajar IPA
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT KELULUSAN MAHASISWA D-III KEBIDANAN PADA UJI KOMPETENSI DI POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALU
Authors: Hadina Hadina , Mangun Mardiani , S Effendi Jusuf , Susiarno Hadi
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the factors that affect midwives passing level on competence tests and obtain standard instruments based on the results of exploratory studies that have been examined for its validity and reliability. The research design used is mixed methods with sequential exploratory strategies. Thematic analysis is performed to explorate the factors and the rasch model to obtain valid and reliable instruments. The research subjects were 6 alumni who did not pass the competence test, 3 alumni who passed the competence test, and 3 lecturers of DIII midwifery department of Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health Palu. The result of exploration obtained indicates that the factors that influence midwives passing level on competence test are very low interest and motivation to learn, lack of confidence, accuracy in filling out computer answer sheets and disintegrity during the education process. Conclusion, the passing level of midwivery student on competence test is still low due to the factors such as low motivation and interest in learning, dishonesty in making reports and lack of specific tutoring on the preparation of competence test. Lecturers are advised to motivate students to learn and facilitate students in preparing competence tests.Keywords: Passing level, competence test
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU BEKATUL TERHADAP KONSENTRASI KOLESTEROL DAN TRIGLISERIDAPADA TIKUS PUTIH WISTAR DIABETES
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Zainal Zainal
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT In diabetics there is usually an increase in free fatty acids in the blood and increases the concentration of cholecerols and triglycerides, this condition is called diabetes dyshidemia. This study aimed to find out at the effect of bran milk treatment on the changes of the concetration of cholesterol and triglycerides in diabetetic white wistar rats. Conducted on May 15 until 15 August 2018. Experimental research pre-post test with control design. Subjects of twenty wistar white rats were made diabetic by injecting alloxan 140mg / kg. After being declared diabetic, the rats were divided into four groups, namely group 1 (negative control), group 2 (positive control), group 3 (bran milk 0.54g / 200 gr) and group 4 (bran milk 1.08g / 200gr). The intervention was given for fourteen days. The data analysis used the paired T-test to test the subject before and afterthe treatment and the One-Way ANOVA test was used to test the difference between the groups. The research results indicated that  the treatment with bran milk there were no significant differences in cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations in the four groups. But when viewed from changes before and after the intervention showed that group 4 (bran milk 1.08g / 200gr) decreased cholesterol concentration and in group 3 (bran milk 0.54g / 200gr) a decrease in triglycerides was better than group 1 (control negative) and group 2 (positive control). It was concluded that the administration of bran milk can reduce the concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides in wistar diabetic white rats.Keywords : Bran milk, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Rats, Diabetic
Modified U-shaped Microactuator with Compliant Mechanism Applied to a Microgripper
Authors: Vargas-Chable Pedro , Tecpoyotl-Torres Margarita , Cabello-Ruiz Ramon , Rodriguez-Ramirez Jose , Vargas-Bernal Rafael
Published: March 2019

In this paper, a modified U-shaped micro-actuator with a compliant mechanism is proposed. It was analyzed with a uniform and modified thin arm, as well as a similar variation in the corresponding flexure, in order to observe the impact of the compliant lumped mechanism. The use of these compliant mechanisms implies an increment in the deformation and a reduction in the equivalent stress of 25% and 52.25%, respectively. This characterization was developed using the Finite Element Method (FEM) in ANSYS Workbench. The design, analysis and simulation were developed with Polysilicon. In this study, the following performance parameters were also analyzed: force and temperature distribution. This device is supplied with voltage from 0 V up to 3 V, at room temperature. The modified U-shaped actuator was applied in both arms of a microgripper, and to evaluate its electrothermal performance, a static structural analysis has been carried out in Ansys Workbench. The microgripper has an increment in deformation of 22.33%, an equivalent stress reduction of 50%, and a decrease in operation frequency of 10.8%. The force between its jaws is of 367 µN. This low level of force could be useful when sensitive particles are manipulated.
Application of Remotely Sensed Imagery and Socioeconomic Surveys to Map Crop Choices in the Bekaa Valley (Lebanon)
Authors: Caiserman Arnaud , Dumas Dominique , Bennafla Karine , Faour Ghaleb , Amiraslani Farshad
Published: March 2019

Based on remotely sensed imagery and socioeconomic data, this research analyzes the reasons why farmers choose one crop over another in the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon. This study mapped the area of the cultivated crop in 2017 with Sentinel-2 images. An accurate and new method was developed to extract the field boundaries from the evolution of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) profile throughout the season. We collected 386 GPS locations for fields that are used for crop cultivation, from which the NDVI profile was extracted. The 386 reference fields were separated into two groups: reference locations and test locations. The Euclidean distance (ED) was calculated between these two groups, and the classification was strongly correlated to the known crop type in the field (overall accuracy: 90%). Our study area cultivated wheat (32%), spring potatoes (25%), spring vegetables (27%), orchards (11%), vineyards (7%), and alfalfa (<1%). Socioeconomic surveys showed that farmers favored these crops over others on account of their profitability. Nonetheless, the surveys highlighted a paradox: despite the lack of a political frame for agriculture in Lebanon, farmers’ crop choices strongly depend on a few existing policies.
False Positive RFID Detection Using Classification Models
Authors: Alfian Ganjar , Syafrudin Muhammad , Yoon Bohan , Rhee Jongtae
Published: March 2019

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is an automated identification technology that can be utilized to monitor product movements within a supply chain in real-time. However, one problem that occurs during RFID data capturing is false positives (i.e., tags that are accidentally detected by the reader but not of interest to the business process). This paper investigates using machine learning algorithms to filter false positives. Raw RFID data were collected based on various tagged product movements, and statistical features were extracted from the received signal strength derived from the raw RFID data. Abnormal RFID data or outliers may arise in real cases. Therefore, we utilized outlier detection models to remove outlier data. The experiment results showed that machine learning-based models successfully classified RFID readings with high accuracy, and integrating outlier detection with machine learning models improved classification accuracy. We demonstrated the proposed classification model could be applied to real-time monitoring, ensuring false positives were filtered and hence not stored in the database. The proposed model is expected to improve warehouse management systems by monitoring delivered products to other supply chain partners.
VirtFogSim: A Parallel Toolbox for Dynamic Energy-Delay Performance Testing and Optimization of 5G Mobile-Fog-Cloud Virtualized Platforms
Authors: Scarpiniti Michele , Baccarelli Enzo , Momenzadeh Alireza
Published: March 2019

It is expected that the pervasive deployment of multi-tier 5G-supported Mobile-Fog-Cloudtechnological computing platforms will constitute an effective means to support the real-time execution of future Internet applications by resource- and energy-limited mobile devices. Increasing interest in this emerging networking-computing technology demands the optimization and performance evaluation of several parts of the underlying infrastructures. However, field trials are challenging due to their operational costs, and in every case, the obtained results could be difficult to repeat and customize. These emerging Mobile-Fog-Cloud ecosystems still lack, indeed, customizable software tools for the performance simulation of their computing-networking building blocks. Motivated by these considerations, in this contribution, we present VirtFogSim. It is a MATLAB-supported software toolbox that allows the dynamic joint optimization and tracking of the energy and delay performance of Mobile-Fog-Cloud systems for the execution of applications described by general Directed Application Graphs (DAGs). In a nutshell, the main peculiar features of the proposed VirtFogSim toolbox are that: (i) it allows the joint dynamic energy-aware optimization of the placement of the application tasks and the allocation of the needed computing-networking resources under hard constraints on acceptable overall execution times; (ii) it allows the repeatable and customizable simulation of the resulting energy-delay performance of the overall system; (iii) it allows the dynamic tracking of the performed resource allocation under time-varying operational environments, as those typically featuring mobile applications; (iv) it is equipped with a user-friendly Graphic User Interface (GUI) that supports a number of graphic formats for data rendering; and (v) its MATLAB code is optimized for running atop multi-core parallel execution platforms. To check both the actual optimization and scalability capabilities of the VirtFogSim toolbox, a number of experimental setups featuring different use cases and operational environments are simulated, and their performances are compared.