bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nusyuz Suami dan Penyelesaiannya Menurut Perspektif Qira’ah Mubadalah (Studi di Desa Manggar, Tlanakan, Madura)
Authors: Putri Amelya Fauzia
Published: December 2023

Pada kasus yang terjadi di Desa Manggar, Tlanakan, Madura. Peneliti menemukan lima pihak istri yang mengalami nusyuz dari suaminya dan tahapan penyelesaiannya pun juga berbeda – beda. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk dan penyelesaian nusyuz suami di Desa Manggar, Tlanakan, Madura. Dan nusyuz suami serta penyelesaiannya menurut perspektif qira’ah mubadalah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi dan sumber data sekunder yaitu menggunakan studi pustaka seperti buku, jurnal dan skripsi. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun tahapan pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu memakai teknik pemeriksaan data, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bentuk nusyuz suami yang telah peneliti temukan antara lain, perselingkuhan, tidak memenuhi kebutuhan, kekerasan fisik, komunikasi yang buruk dan menuduh tanpa bukti. Penyelesaian oleh para informan ada yang berdamai dengan suaminya dan ada yang bercerai dengan suaminya. Perbuatan nusyuz menurut perspektif mubadalah bisa terjadi pada kedua belah pihak. Sedangkan nusyuz suami ialah suatu pembangkangan yang dilakukan oleh suami. Bentuk dan tahapan penyelesaian nusyuz suami yang dialami oleh kelima informan tersebut sesuai dengan gambaran Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir dalam perspektif mubadalah.
Studi Komparatif Peraturan Adopsi Anak Di Negara Indonesia dan Palestina
Authors: Sakila Yola Cindytia , Maulidia Rohmah
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the regulations for child adoption in Indonesia and Palestine and analyze the problems of child adoption in Indonesia and Palestine. This research uses library research by collecting qualitative data. This data was obtained from several sources such as books, journals and the internet. This research uses a normative approach by analyzing the regulations in Muslim countries, namely Indonesia and Palestine, which relate to the law on adoption or placement of children. The results of this research are that adoption regulations in Indonesia and Palestine both guarantee the welfare of children, but prohibit adopted children from being given the status of biological children and having the fate of their adoptive father. The difference is, in Indonesia it is permissible for single parents to adopt, but in Palestine it must be a husband and wife pair. In Indonesia there is only 1 home visit when a child is being adopted, in Palestine there are 2 home visits, namely pre and post adoption, in Indonesia there is an explanation of the age that is considered a child, in Palestine there is none. However, due to the prolonged conflict situation, namely the aggression launched by Israel against Palestine, Palestine has tightened its regulations on adopting children, namely not allowing Palestinian children to be accepted and taken to other countries. Adoption is permitted only to support living and education costs.Keywords: Regulations, Child Adoption, Indonesia and Palestine
Role of Self-Monitoring and Social Appearance Anxiety in the Relationship Between Photo Editing and Social Withdrawal
Authors: ENGİN Dilara , BÜKÜN Mehmet Fatih , KUNDO Rojbin , TEKİN Devrim , ÇETİN Mervenur
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, with the widespread use of social media, the use of Photoshop is also increasing. This creates a space for people to present their best selves. Individuals applying too much Photoshop to their photos on social media are seen as an indicator of their desire to be approved by others. People monitor and regulate themselves in line with the social selves they want to show. The purpose of this study is to investigate how self-monitoring and photo editing behaviors reflect people's evaluations of their appearance and how this relationship will be reflected in social withdrawal. The participants of the study consisted of 420 female participants. The hypotheses of the study were tested using the moderated mediation model and the mediation model for indirect effect. According to the results of the study, it was observed that the predicted indirect effect of social appearance anxiety on the relationship between photo editing behavior and social withdrawal did not have a significant effect under the moderating role of self-monitoring (moderated mediation) (b = .02, SE = .01, z = 1.22, p = .222; 95% CI [−.01,.04]). However, in the mediating role of social appearance anxiety, the indirect effect of photo editing behavior on social withdrawal was found to be significant (b =.03, SE = .01, z = 5.11, p < .001; 95% CI [.02,.03]). Therefore, it has been observed that people who resort to high rates of photo editing behavior experience social appearance anxiety and, as a result, exhibit high rates of social withdrawal behavior. Considering that negative body image causes negative health-related consequences, the study is expected to contribute to the consequences of excessive Photoshop use. Considering the prevalence of social media today, we expect the results of the study to provide new information to understand the effects of social media.
Anxiety, Depression, Somatization and Psychological Resilience in Patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder
Authors: YILDIZ Sevler , SIRLIER EMİR Burcu , KURT Osman , KAZĞAN KILIÇASLAN Aslı
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed to explore the link between anxiety, depression, psychological resilience, and somatization in individuals diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD), a significant psychiatric condition of both individual and societal importance, whose origins remain unknown. Forty male patients with ASPD and 40 healthy controls participated in this research. Various assessments including Sociodemographic forms, Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Somatization Scale were administered to all participants. The findings revealed that individuals diagnosed with ASPD exhibited notably lower scores in RSA-structural style, future perception, family cohesion, self-perception, social inadequacy, social resources subscales, and overall RSA-total score compared to the control group. Moreover, the patient group demonstrated significantly higher scores in the Somatization scale, BDI, and BAI compared to the control group. The study also identified significant negative correlations between RSA-total and Somatization scale (r=-0.450, p=0.004), as well as significant positive correlations between Somatization scale and BDI (r=0.644, p
Relationship Between Mental Health Literacy Level and Treatment Motivation in Alcohol and Drug Addicts
Authors: KOÇ Ayşegül , HANÇER TOK Hümeyra , TAŞTEKİN Nihal , ENSARİ Hülya
Published: December 2023

The primary objective of this research is to explore how the level of Mental Health Literacy influences the motivation for treatment among individuals dealing with alcohol or substance addiction. The study involved 128 subjects undergoing inpatient treatment at the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment Center. To gather data, researchers utilized a Personal Information Form, Mental Health Literacy Scale, and Treatment Motivation (TM) survey. The scores obtained from the Treatment Motivation Questionnaire and Mental Health Literacy Scale were 94.21±12.2 and 108.03±11.7, respectively. The analysis revealed a statistically significant, albeit weak, positive correlation between the participants' Mental Health Literacy Scale-Knowledge of How to Seek Mental Health Information subscale mean score and both their total Treatment Motivation Questionnaire score and their Interpersonal Help-Seeking subscale mean scores (r=0.284). Conversely, a statistically significant weak negative correlation emerged between the participants' Mental Health Literacy Scale-Knowledge of Professional Help Available subscale mean score and their Treatment Motivation Questionnaire-Distrust in Treatment subscale mean score (r=−0.230). Conclusions drawn from the study indicate that a lack of knowledge regarding addiction and accessing professional assistance, coupled with concerns surrounding stigma, pose as significant barriers to motivation for seeking treatment.
Student’s ways of thinking and ways of understanding analysis in solving mathematics problems in term of adversity quotient
Authors: Lailiyah Siti , Fitria Anis Kurlillah  , Kusaeri
Published: December 2023

[English]: There are two categories of thinking skills that influence each other in mathematical knowledge, namely a thinking process called ways of thinking (WoT) and ways of understanding (WoU). This study aims to describe students' WoT and WoU in solving mathematics problems in terms of adversity quotient (AQ). This research is descriptive and qualitative. The participants of this study were students at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Taman Sidoarjo. The subjects were selected based on the results of the adversity response profile test using a purposive sampling technique, so there were 3 climbers, 3 campers, and 2 quitter. The written test and interview data were analyzed according to the WoT and WoU indicators. The results of this study indicate that the WoT climber students tend to have one strategy in solving mathematical problems that leads to the correct solution, an empirical WoT, and a very good belief in mathematical concepts. Meanwhile, the WoT campers and quitters tend to have one strategy that leads to wrong solutions, and beyond belief WoT. The camper students have good confidence, while quitter students have less confidence in mathematical concepts. The WoU climber students are in the very good category, camper students are enough, and quitter students are in the less category. The WoT and WoU of climber students are better than those of camper and quitter students.
[Bahasa]: Terdapat dua kategori keterampilan berpikir yang saling mempengaruhi dalam pengetahuan matematika yaitu proses berpikir yang disebut ways of thinking (WoT), dan cara pemahaman siswa yang disebut dengan ways of understanding (WoU). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan WoT dan WoU siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika ditinjau dari adversity quotient (AQ). Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa di MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Taman Sidoarjo. Subjek dipilih berdasarkan hasil tes adversity respons profile menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga didapatkan 3 siswa climbers, 3 campers dan 2 quitters. Data tes tulis dan wawancara dianalisis sesuai indikator WoT dan WoU. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa WoT siswa climber dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika cenderung memiliki satu strategi yang mengarah pada solusi benar, cara berpikir empiris, dan memiliki keyakinan yang sangat baik terhadap konsep matematika. Sedangkan WoT siswa camper dan quitter cenderung memiliki satu strategi yang mengarah pada solusi salah, dan cara berpikir luar keyakinan. Siswa camper memiliki keyakinan yang baik, sedangkan siswa quitter memiliki keyakinan yang kurang terhadap konsep matematika. WoU siswa climber berkategori sangat baik, siswa camper berkategori cukup. dan siswa quitter berkategori kurang. WoT dan WoU siswa climber lebih baik dibandingkan siswa camper dan quitter.
Mapeamento e identificação de áreas críticas à erosão hídrica linear: o exemplo do bioma Cerrado no estado de Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Hellbia Samara Moreira de , Castro Selma Simões de
Published: December 2023

O Cerrado brasileiro apresenta feições erosivas hídricas lineares de médio a grande porte, com distribuição espacial heterogênea. Na porção Centro Sul do Cerrado, os estudos sobre erosão linear são escassos, predominam na escala local e de pequenas bacias hidrográficas, mas indicam que o desmatamento aumentou o problema. Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de mapeamento dos focos erosivos hídricos lineares de médio a grande porte e de identificação das áreas críticas, aplicada ao estado de Goiás e Distrito Federal. Para isso, foram utilizadas técnicas de sensoriamento remoto sobre imagens de satélite de alta resolução espacial para mapeamento dos focos erosivos, seguida de identificação das áreas com concentração de focos por isodensidade, correspondentes às áreas críticas. Os resultados mostraram que a região do Sudoeste Goiano é a maior área crítica do Estado. Essa região é extremamente suscetível à erosão, com relevos aplainados, sustentados por arenitos e solos arenosos, utilizados por pastagem extensiva. O material produzido pode subsidiar políticas públicas para controle o controle da erosão no Cerrado.
The National Endowment for Democracy at 40: Back to Basics?
Authors: Davydov A. , Pee R.
Published: December 2023

The world system is increasingly characterized by a New Cold War competition between the USA, Russia and China, framed as a battle between “democracy” and “autocracy” by the Biden Administration. This article focuses on the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), a key instrument of U.S. democracy promotion in support of national security over the last 40 years. It analyses the extent to which it will remain a valid and effective actor in U.S. foreign policy during the New Cold War. The first two sections focus on the two structural elements that enable the NED to function. The first section focuses on the conceptual framework which has legitimated democracy promotion as an element of U.S. foreign policy. While this has been a U.S. policy imperative since the foundation of the state, its salience and the methods used to pursue it have been determined by shifts in the power of the United States and American perceptions of threats from foreign actors. The second section analyses the factors that have shaped the institutional and strategic position of the NED in U.S. foreign policy since the Cold War. When the U.S. foreign policy elite perceives a unitary threat from a political-ideological actor, coupled with a need to transform closed regimes, the Executive and Congress align to empower the NED through provision of support and resources. The third section examines the position of the NED in the Biden Administration’s strategy and argues it is being supported to the maximum as the lead institution for promoting democracy in hostile authoritarian competitors. It concludes that the NED has shown a high level of institutional survivability but that its model of democracy promotion is increasingly challenged by closing political space in other states, and the erosion of the U.S. economic, military, and ideological power.
U.S.-Japan Economic Cooperation Under the Biden Administration
Authors: Chudinova K.
Published: December 2023

Since the post-war period, the development of U.S.-Japan relations has been determined by security cooperation and economic integration. As economic integration evolved, the United States and Japan became closely linked through the flow of goods and services, the movement of capital, and the joint implementation of R&D. The U.S.-Japan alliance is becoming more and more necessary for the United States in the context of strategic rivalry with China. Cooperation with Japan in the field of reinforcing and diversifying the GVCs important for ensuring US national security, as well as in the development of the most promising new technologies and the production of innovative knowledge-intensive products, is one of the top priorities for the Biden administration. Sectors that are considered strategic include the semiconductors industry, EV supply chains, certain categories of minerals and digital economy. Export control is another important part of the U.S. economic security policy where the Biden administration gained partial Japan’s support. The administration has been implementing strict export controls on “unfriendly countries” and at the same time creating a “tech alliance” with partners. Cooperation with Japan will play an important role in pursuing both goals. Digital transformation should help revitalize economic growth in the United States and in Japan, boost productivity and create new business opportunities. The importance of U.S.-Japan cooperation within the framework of the “tech alliance” will increase. The main areas of bilateral cooperation will be R&D (including such areas as artificial intelligence and quantum technologies), IT infrastructure development, training of skilled workers and creating a joint start-up ecosystem as a pillar of innovation, as well as encouraging the private sector to introduce advanced technologies.
Second Russia-Africa Summit: from the Legacy of Colonialism to Sovereignty and Development
Authors: Abramova I. , Fituni L.
Published: December 2023

The article scrutinizes the course of the Second Summit and the Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum, which was successfully held in St. Petersburg on July 27–28, 2023, despite the persistent efforts of the West to disrupt it. The authors summarize the first results of this landmark event, outlining how the second forum differed from the first, and analyze the main areas of cooperation between Russia and Africa in the context of the transformation of the world order. The main question that the authors pose in the article is why Africans continue to rely on Russia and are ready to cooperate with it, despite the threats of the United States and former metropolises in their address? The authors see the answer in the unwillingness of Africans to abide by the West imposed rules, as well as in the opening of a unique opportunity to achieve real sovereignty and free themselves from the legacy of colonialism, not in words, but in deeds. The key issues that concern both Russia and Africa today are the formation of a new more just world order, security in the broad sense of the word, scientific and technological breakthrough and economic development in the interests of their own countries and peoples, new mechanisms and forms of mutually beneficial cooperation and interaction in the humanitarian sphere. According to the authors, though landmark events of such magnitude as the Second Summit and Russia-Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum, are important by themselves, real value should be measured by the processes they unleash. Only a few months have passed since the summit, but concrete projects in the African direction have already begun to be implemented. And this gives hope that most of the interesting and promising ideas and proposals put forward at the summit will be implemented. And this meets the interests of both Russia and the countries of the Global South, as it lays the foundations for the formation of a new world order that is more just and meets the interests of the global majority.
France’s Military and Political Strategy in the Indo-Pacific after Creation of AUKUS
Authors: Chikhachev A.
Published: December 2023

This article explores the key developments of the French Indo-Pacific strategy in the aftermath of the “submarine deal” and the creation of AUKUS in September 2021. For many observers, the misunderstanding with Australia and the United States seemed to be a real turning point in regional policy, due to which the previous partnerships should be inevitably recalibrated. Yet, as numerous examples show, Paris’ response is quite limited after all. Firstly, the article summarizes French efforts to turn the page on the “submarine deal” by restoring the dialogue with Anglo-Saxon powers. In this respect, the emphasis is made on Emmanuel Macron’s meetings with new prime ministers of the United Kingdom and Australia as well as on his steps towards transatlantic solidarity with Washington (not without new disagreements on the Taiwan issue, however). Secondly, several multi- and minilateral activities of French diplomacy are analyzed, such as the EU-Indo-Pacific Ministerial Forum held for the first time in Paris, 2022, or the president’s participation in the APEC summit in Thailand. It is noteworthy that France tries to find the second chance for its “Indo-Pacific axis” involving the UAE instead of Canberra and keeping in touch with India. Thirdly, the article defines that key weaknesses of the French regional strategy are the same as before September 2021. In particular, it still implies a certain ambiguity because the discourse on the “third way” and unwillingness to be a part of U.S.-China confrontation is followed by an indisputable affiliation of France to the collective West. French diplomatic activity is poorly supported by military capabilities given small contingents at overseas territories with mostly outdated weapons. The conclusion is that the AUKUS factor did not change France’s policy in the Indo-Pacific dramatically anyway; moreover, the continuity is likely to prevail for a few more years.
SABERES GEOGRÁFICOS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Gracioli Jéferson Muniz Alves , Anunciato Rosa Maria Moraes
Published: December 2023

As reflexões propostas nesse estudo tiveram o intuito de analisar como professores experientes, professores iniciantes e licenciandos em Pedagogia compartilham seus saberes geográficos por meio do diálogo intergeracional no contexto de uma Rede de Aprendizagem e Desenvolvimento da Docência (ReAD). Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram uma pesquisa qualitativa e interventiva, incorporando o modelo colaborativo responsável por agregar ações e análises no contexto da intervenção por meio da ReAD e no próprio desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Os dados foram extraídos de dois módulos temáticos oferecidos gratuitamente no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) da UFSCar no primeiro e segundo semestre de 2019. Os resultados destacam a importância do diálogo intergeracional on-line para promover trocas de experiências, vivências, práticas, dificuldades e aprendizagens para o desenvolvimento profissional docente. Indicam ainda que na formação dos professores, há insuficiência no aprofundamento dos saberes geográficos, dificultando a ampliação de estratégias e propostas para as práticas de ensino. Por fim, percebe-se o impacto da ReAD como propulsora de ações e reflexões formativas para amenizar as dificuldades encontradas pelos docentes em sua atuação. A atenção aos saberes geográficos nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental possibilita a construção de distintos olhares e compreensões acerca das relações dos conteúdos escolares com os contextos dos alunos.
CONFLITOS TERRITORIAIS E PROBLEMAS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS NAS ÁREAS DE CAMPOS INUNDÁVEIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO JOÃO BATISTA – MARANHÃO
Authors: Ferreira Lana Costa , Farias Filho Marcelino Silva , Ferreira Vitoria Gleyce Sousa
Published: December 2023

Os conflitos territoriais são originados por um conjunto complexo de lutas que envolvem mais de uma dimensão da realidade. Na Baixada Maranhense, região que agrega 21 municípios do norte do Maranhão, dentre os quais está São João Batista, são registrados inúmeros conflitos territoriais, resultantes das disputas por áreas inundáveis utilizadas para a pesca, pecuária e agricultura. Este artigo objetivou analisar as disputas territoriais e suas causas no Município de São João Batista. A pesquisa constou de observação in loco e da aplicação de 200 entrevistas por meio de questionários em nove povoados em que há disputas territoriais. Os dados obtidos permitiram identificar que atividades principais desenvolvidas no munícipio são pecuária, pesca e agricultura e estas dependem parcialmente dos campos inundáveis, áreas em constante disputas. Os principais conflitos são oriundos de construções de açudes e cercas nos campos inundáveis que "privatizam" espaços outrora de usufruto comum. Na percepção de 48,5% dos entrevistados, a construção dos açudes e cercas, criação dos búfalos e implantação dos diques resultaram e/ou intensificaram a degradação ambiental e os conflitos. A pecuária bovina e bubalina resulta em redução da quantidade e qualidade de pescado, com implicações direta e negativa na renda familiar dos pescadores e das outras pessoas envolvidas na cadeia produtiva. A falta de fiscalização e a percepção de 51,5% dos entrevistados de que não há alterações ambientais significativas na área de pesquisa, demonstra uma forte demanda pela atuação dos órgãos estatais na contenção dos crimes ambientais e na promoção de programa de Educação Ambiental.
CONTEÚDOS DE GEOCIÊNCIAS NA BNCC E NOS CURRÍCULOS SUBNACIONAIS
Authors: Cardoso Leandro Andrade
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo consiste em uma análise de conteúdo, oriunda de um estudo exploratório e bibliográfico, que se debruça sobre as habilidades da BNCC que abordam conteúdos de Geociências, nos componentes curriculares de Geografia dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental. Antes de tudo, justificaremos nossa opção pelo termo “Geociências”, delimitando a abrangência desse campo de estudo. Posteriormente, dentre essas habilidades selecionadas da BNCC, optamos, para fins de delimitação do objeto de estudo, por nos apenas debruçar sobre aquelas do componente Geografia prescritas para o 6º ano, comparando-as com as habilidades dos currículos subnacionais, derivados da BNCC, e analisando, por um lado, de que modo esses currículos adaptam – ou não – as habilidades da BNCC para contemplar, como determina a LBD, as especificidades locais; e, por outro, se esses currículos buscam ir além da BNCC, superando seus possíveis defeitos e limites, se limitam-se a reproduzi-la, ou se ficam aquém dela, oferecendo um currículo mais empobrecido.
Impacto de las acciones ejecutadas en la publicación de artículos científicos en un campus universitario cubano
Authors: De la Cruz Raquel , Jiménez Padilla Tamara , Guevara Reyes Onelia
Published: December 2023

Impacto das ações realizadas sobre publicação de artigos científicos em um campus universitário cubano
Este artigo aborda a avaliação do impacto das ações do corpo docente nas publicações científicas do Centro Universitario Municipal Cap. Silverio Blanco Núñez de Cabaiguán, Cuba. Apoiado em métodos científicos: análise e síntese, histórica e lógica, hipotética e dedutiva; revisão documental, entrevista em grupo, grupos de discussão, brainstorming, estatística descritiva, dentre alguns resultados, constatou-se que a produção científica é de 25% em bases globais de impacto e 75% em bases regionais; (89,3%) é produto de projetos, extensão universitária e em colaboração com redes acadêmicas. Portanto, a relevância da atividade científica pauta-se pela qualidade e pela sua pertinência no contexto da sua ação, com impacto nos vários setores locais.
Palavras-chave: ciência e inovação tecnológica, publicações científicas.
 
Impacto de las acciones ejecutadas en la publicación de artículos científicos en un campus universitario cubano
RESUMEN. Se expone la evaluación del impacto de las acciones del claustro en las publicaciones científicas del Campus. Sustentado en métodos científicos: análisis y síntesis, histórico y lógico, hipotético y deductivo; revisión documental, entrevista grupal, grupos de discusión, tormenta de ideas, estadística descriptiva.  La producción científica es de 25% en bases de datos de impacto mundial  y 75% en bases de datos regionales. El (89,3%) es producto de proyectos, la extensión universitaria y en colaboración con redes académicas. Entonces la relevancia de la actividad científica se encamina a partir de la calidad y su pertinencia en el contexto de su actuación, con impacto en los diver­sos sectores locales.
Palabras clave: ciencia e innovación tecnológica, publicaciones científicas.
 
Impacts of actions executed in the scientific paper publications at Cuban university campus                                           
ABSTRACT. It is expose the evaluation of docent group actions impact to the Scientifics publications at Campus. Fundament in Scientifics methods: analysis and synthesis, historical and logical, hypothetic and deductive; documental revision, interview of group, discussion of groups, torment of ideas, descriptive statistical.  The scientific production is 25% in data bases of world impact   and75% in data bases regionals. El (89, 3%) is product of projects, the university extension and in collaboration with academics networks. Then the relevance of la activity scientific is enhancing starting of the quality and so pertinence in the actuation context, con impact in diverse locals sectors.
Keywords: science and technological innovation, scientific publications.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Berorientasi Pembentukan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyudi Antonius Eko , Sunarni Sunarni , Ulfatin Nurul
Published: December 2023

Kurikulum baru kadangkala menghadirkan problematik diawal implementasinya. Problematik berkenaan dengan kesesuaian pemahaman adanya perubahan kurikulum antara pengembang kurikulum dan pengguna kurikulum. Kemudian munculnya isu degradasi moral pelajar juga masih menjadi perhatian dunia pendidikan bangsa ini. Oleh karena itu diperlukan implementasi kurikulum berorientasi pembentukan karakter profil pelajar Pancasila seperti yang dilakukan oleh sekolah penggerak yang menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Dengan demikian, layanan pendidikan yang diberikan di sekolah dapat mencegah terjadinya defisiensi moral yang terjadi di kalangan pelajar dan dalam perannya dapat melahirkan peserta didik yang berkarakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka berorientasi pembentukan karakter profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah penggerak. Kualitatif deskriptif dipakai sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini. Data yang terkumpul didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi akan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) enam dimensi dengan elemen dan subelemnnya merupakan manifestasi dari lima sila Pancasila; (2) implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka berorientasi pembentukan karakter profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah penggerak dilakukan dalam empat tahapan, yaitu persiapan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.
Peran Kepedulian Guru dan Keyakinan Agama Peserta Didik untuk meningkatkan Self Efficacy Akademik
Authors: Luis Baun Aloysius , Hatmoko Tomas Lastari , Laka Laurensius
Published: December 2023

Peserta didik kerapkali menghadapi masalah selama tahap pertumbuhannya. Dampaknya mempengaruhi self-efficacy secara keseluruhan. Self-efficacy yang dimaksudkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu self-efficacy akademik peserta didik. Self-efficacy akademik menjadi hal penting dalam keberhasilan siswa di sekolah. Ada beberapa faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi self-efficacy akademik tersebut.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur peran kepedulian guru, keyakinanan agama peserta didik dengan self-efficacy akademik peserta didik secara parsial maupun simultan. Peserta didik memiliki rasa percaya diri menyelesaikan aktivitas akademik dipengaruhi oleh kepedulian guru dan keyakinan agama. Pendidikan yang efektif menekankan pembelajaran sebagai proses personal. Peserta didik membangun pengetahuan dan pengalaman pribadi secara langsung kedua faktor tersebut di sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi berganda, menggunakan program Statistical Program for Social Science 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antar variabel secara parsial maupun simultan. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,583 menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antara ketiga variabel. Selain itu, peran kepedulian guru dan religiositas memberikan kontribusi sebesar 34% terhadap self-efficacy akademik peserta didik.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Karakter Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Petik Laut 1 Suro Pantai Sipelot
Authors: Agustina Sherly , Syahri Mohamad , Lutfiana Rose Fitria
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Tradisi Petik Laut 1 Suro di Pantai Sipelot Desa Pujiharjo Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi Penelitian dalam kajian ini yaitu Pantai Sipelot Desa Pujiharjo Kecamatan Tirtoyudo Kabupaten Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada Kepala Desa Pujiharjo, Pengurus kegiatan Tradisi petik laut serta nelayan yang ikut serta dalam kegiatan petik laut dengan instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data yaitu, reduksi data, display data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Makna Tradisi Petik Laut 1 Suro bagi masyarakat Desa Pujiharjo; (2) Ragam nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam tradisi Petik Laut 1 Suro. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Dalam tradisi petik laut di Pantai Sipelot Desa Pujiharjo, berupaya dalam membangun hubungan solidaritas serta menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis dengan masyarakat damai dan rukun. Nilai ragam kearifan lokal dalam yang terkandung dalam tradisi petik laut pantai sipelot yaitu nilai religious, nilai gotong royong, dan nilai sosial. Dalam prosesi tradisi petik laut diawali dengan pembuatan sesaji oleh sesepuh adat, dengan sesaji ditaruh dalam perahu kecil dengan berbagai jenis makanan serta sesaji lainnya untuk dilarungkan. Perahu kecil yang digunakan sebagai tempat sesaji disebut dengan gitik, perahu kecil yang dibuat seperti perahu nelayan tersebut dibuat oleh para masyarakat nelayan setempat. Perahu tersebut diisi dengan sesaji berbagai hasil bumi.
Mengenali perspektif historis dan modern accounting
Authors: Urip Wardoyo Dwi , Taris Citra Rahadiansyah Denna , Shofhah Ayuningtias Naura , Anggraeni Rahmadiah Deva , Audia Putri Stefany
Published: December 2023

Historical and modern perspectives in the field of accounting reflect developments and changes in the way we understand, use and organize financial information over the centuries.This study aims to find out how the development of accounting either from history and modern. The method used is the literatur review. The history of accounting begins with the existence of trade which is growing day by day so that better and more  organized records are needed until the Paciolis’s Ledger appear, then in the 19th century double entry accounting has developed a lot. In the 20th century recording began using computer and when the world recession, modern accounting and accounting principles using the double entry aplicaton which lightened the workload of the finance department. Modern accounting was created because of old accounting, meaning that the two synergize and perfect each other until an effective and efficient accounting system is formed.
Strategi pemasaran digital scarlett whitening
Authors: Dian Puspita Atika , Desrianti Devi , Amania Nur Anisa , Permana Erwin
Published: December 2023

The current development of various marketing media means that business actors must be able to execute marketing strategies in various media channels, both directly and digitally. One product that utilizes all communication channels to market its products is Scarlett Whitening. Although it is classified as a new brand, it is already quite popular among Indonesian people. This study aims to analyze the digital marketing strategy for Scarlett Whitening products. The research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data uses primary data and secondary data. Data is collected by making observations while secondary data comes from the results of searching data in various popular and official databases, as well as scientific publications. The results of the study concluded that there were four main digital strategies carried out by the company, namely Collaboration with Influencers, providing Platforms and marketing on various marketplaces such as Lazada, Tokopedia, Tiktok Shop and Shopee, making brand ambassadors not only local but also foreign actors who have many fans and implementing promotional strategies such as flash sales, promos in the form of Scarlett Whitening beauty product packages and discounts. This research suggests carrying out marketing innovations in addition to maintaining existing digital marketing strategies. The marketing innovation carried out is collaborative marketing with various well-known products. If this research examines marketing strategy in general, then for future researchers this research suggests conducting research on more specific strategy analysis, for example marketing analysis using influencers. Specific research is expected to produce more in-depth results.
Pengaruh literasi ekonomi digital terhadap kesiapan menjadi guru dimoderasi oleh gender
Authors: Rio Aditya Mochammad , Fiky Prakoso Albrian
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of digital economic literacy on teaching readiness, considering the moderating role of gender among students of the Economics Education Study Program in 2019 and 2020 at the State University of Surabaya. Digital economic literacy refers to individuals' ability to understand and utilize digital technology in an economic context. Teaching readiness involves the skills and knowledge required for effective teaching. The research data were collected from 117 students and analyzed using a quantitative approach with structural equation modeling (SEM) employing the WarpPLS approach. The results of the study indicate that digital economic literacy has a significant positive influence on teaching readiness. Higher levels of digital economic literacy correspond to greater readiness to become teachers. However, the gender variable does not moderate the influence of digital economic literacy on teaching readiness. Therefore, there is no difference between male and female students in terms of digital economic literacy and teaching readiness among students of the Economics Education Study Program in 2019 and 2020 at the State University of Surabaya.
Perilaku impulse buying terhadap layanan spaylater dan gratis ongkir sebagai strategi marketing shopee
Authors: Kartika Sandra Dewi , Audia Fithrotunisa Cindi
Published: December 2023

The development of the digital world in the 4.0 era has made many online buying and selling platforms progress which makes it easier for users to make transactions. People who previously only made transactions offline, are now spoiled for choice with the convenience of shopping online. In line with that, now more and more consumers tend to buy goods excessively without thinking. This condition is better known as impulse buying. This study aims to analyze Impulse Buying behavior towards Spaylater services. This study uses a qualitative method. In this study the data used is secondary data. Data collection uses library research by searching for and reading journals and theories relevant to research and conducting searches on various popular official sites. Data is presented with a descriptive approach. The results of the study stated that Spaylater and Free Shipping can lead to impulse buying behavior among various online media users, Shopee. There are four forms of impulsivity that arise, pure impulse buying, reminder impulse buying, planned impulse buying and suggestion impulse buying. At certain limits, impulse buying behavior is good, but consumerism is certainly no longer good. Therefore, consumers are advised to be wise in buying, while businesses are advised to provide advertisements with adequate education. Not only limited to chasing big sales targets.
Pengaruh literasi ekonomi, e-commerce, lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa
Authors: Rahma Tanjung Sari Tiara , Tjipto Subroto Waspodo
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurship is a field that should be taken into account as a driver of a country's economy. However in reality, entrepreneurial interest in students is still relatively low. This study was conducted with the aim of analysing the effect of economic literacy, e-commerce, and family environment on student entrepreneurial interest. The research method used is causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The population and sample in this study were Office Administration Education Study Program, Accounting Education Study, Economics Education, and Commerce Education 2019 batch of Surabaya State University with a total of 214 students. Data collection techniques through written tests and questionnaires were then analysed using the multiple linear regression analysis model of the IBM SPSS version 25 approach. The results showed that the variables of economic literacy, e-commerce, family environment have an influence on student entrepreneurial interest both partially and simultaneously. The results of these findings are expected to be input for the family, especially parents to create a harmonious family atmosphere and for the university, especially the department of economics FEB Surabaya State University to improve understanding of economic literacy and the provision of courses related to the concept of e-commerce, so that entrepreneurial interest in students can grow and also increase so that they become graduates who are not only competent in accordance with the field of study pursued but also have provisions as an entrepreneurial spirit.
Pengaruh literasi ekonomi dan pemanfaatan media sosial terhadap minat berwirausaha peserta didik
Authors: Nadia Putri Irfani , Canda Sakti Norida
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurship is one of the solutions to reduce the high unemployment that occurs in a country, in order to create a prosperous country, a large number of entrepreneurs are needed. However, in reality, interest in entrepreneurship, especially in students as an easy generation is still relatively low. The purpose of this research is 1) analyze the effect of economic literacy on students' entrepreneurial interest, 2) analyze the effect of social media utilization on students' entrepreneurial interest 3) analyze the effect of economic literacy and social media utilization simultaneously on students' entrepreneurial interest. The research method used is causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were students of class XI IPS SMAN Waru Sidoarjo. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS version 25. The results showed that simultaneously economic literacy variables and social media utilization have an influence on students' entrepreneurial interest with the obtained R2 value of 34%. While partially, the results showed that economic literacy has no significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. Social media utilization has a significant effect on student entrepreneurial interest.
Transglutaminase 3 regulates cutaneous squamous carcinoma differentiation and inhibits progression via PI3K-AKT signaling pathway-mediated Keratin 14 degradation
Authors: Zhang Xue , Zhou Kaili , Wu Chenglong , Cao Yu , Cheng Wenjie , Zhang Boyuan , Wei Ruoqu , Cheng Daian , Zhang Wenqing , Yao Zhi
Published: December 2023

Background Cutaneous squamous carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common epithelial malignancy, associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and economic burden. However, the mechanisms underlying cSCC remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified Transglutaminase 3 (TGM3) as a novel tumor suppressor that acts via the PI3K-AKT axis.Methods Real-time reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and western blotting were employed to assess TGM3 levels. TGM3-overexpression/knockdown cSCC cell lines were utilized to detect TGM3's impact on epithelial differentiation as well as tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro. Additionally, subcutaneous xenograft tumor models were employed to examine the effect of TGM3 knockdown on tumor growth in vivo. Finally, molecular and biochemical approaches were employed to gain insight into the tumor-suppressing mechanisms of TGM3.Results TGM3 expression was increased in well-differentiated cSCC tumors, whereas it was decreased in poor-differentiated cSCC tumors. Loss of TGM3 is associated with poor differentiation and a high recurrence rate in patients with cSCC. TGM3 exhibited tumor-suppressing activity by regulating cell proliferation, migration, and invasion both in vitro and in vivo. As a novel tumor differentiation marker, TGM3 expression was positively correlated with cell differentiation. In addition, our results demonstrated an interaction between TGM3 and KRT14 that aids in the degradation of KRT14. TGM3 deficiency disrupts keratinocytes differentiation, and ultimately leads to tumorigenesis. Furthermore, RNA-sequence analysis revealed that loss of TGM3 enhanced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) via the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway. Deguelin, a PI3K-AKT inhibitor, blocked cSCC tumor growth induced by TGM3 knockdown in vivo.Conclusion Taken together, TGM3 inhibits cSCC tumor growth via PI3K-AKT signaling, which could also serve as a tumor differentiation marker and a potential therapeutic target for cSCC.
Speech Connectedness Predicts Reading Performance Three Months in Advance: A Longitudinal Experiment
Authors: Mota Natália , Malcorra Bárbara , Ribeiro Marina , Jensen Luísa , Gomes Giovana , Meletti Tamara
Published: December 2023

Aiming to verify the predictive value of oral narrative structure on reading acquisition, we followed 253 children (first and second graders) during an entire school year, assessing oral narratives and reading performances in five sessions. Transcriptions of oral narratives were represented as word-recurrence graphs to measure connectedness attributes. Connectedness predicted performance in phonological awareness, reading comprehension, and word reading accuracy 3–4 months in advance.
Stoichiometric Effect on Defect States and Optical Properties of LiInSe 2 Single Crystals
Authors: Zheng Zhi , Zhu Meng hua , Zhang Zheren , Gao Zhihui , Xu Meng , Zhang Rui , Xu Yadong
Published: December 2023

LiInSe2 crystals are promising semiconductor materials for neutron detector due to the large neutron capture cross-section area of specific isotopes (6Li) and high charge transport properties. However, the optoelectronic performance fails to reach the expected level due to the difficulty of controlling the crystal defects. Herein, we modulate the stoichiometric ratio to control the type of defects in the LiInSe2 single crystals grown by vertical Bridgman method. The UV-vis-NIR transmission results indicate that the band gap of Li1.01In1Se2 sample in yellow color is close to ~ 2.83 eV at room temperature, which is consistent with the theoretical LiInSe2 (~ 2.86 eV). The photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy is employed to analyze the defect concentration. The results indicate that the defects type in yellow Li1.01In1Se2 single crystal are defined as VSe+ and LiIn2− which results from the introduced excess Li and the suppressed adverse defects of InLi2+ and VLi−. These results demonstrate a feasible route to obtaining yellow high-quality 6LiInSe2 crystals and promote the application of 6LiInSe2 neutron detectors.