bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Childhood and adolescent cancer in Chile: examining challenges and shaping tomorrow
Authors: Palma Julia , Candia Orietta , Cerda Patricia , Vásquez Liliana
Published: April 2024

Objective.

The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology of childhood cancer in Chile and the disease landscape, assessing achievements, collaborations, and future challenges to be addressed by the National Plan for Child and Adolescent Cancer Control.

Methods.

This descriptive study provides a general overview of national and international collaboration strategies and discusses the results of the Third Childhood Cancer Surveillance Report (2017–2019), the St. Jude Pediatric Oncology Facility Integrated Local Evaluation Tool (or PrOFILE) report, collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization within the framework of the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer and the development of the National Plan for Child and Adolescent Cancer Control within the CureAll framework.

Results.

The analysis reveals the impact of childhood cancer by considering the incidence between 2017 and 2019, encompassing gender disparities. Leukemia is the most frequently occurring type of cancer, accounting for 40.4% of cancers among children and adolescents younger than 15 years and with an incidence of 57.5 cases per 1 million children in this age group. Cancer is the second leading cause of death among those aged 5–14 years. Cancer survival increased between 2007 and 2019, with 78.4% survival at 5 years post-diagnosis in 2023. The development of the National Plan for Child and Adolescent Cancer Control involved assessing the situation, setting goals and devising an action plan to reduce mortality from cancer in childhood and increase survival rates through early interventions and smooth transitions to adult care.

Conclusions.

Chile has made progress in childhood cancer indicators, particularly in increasing survival, demonstrating its commitment to improving care for children with cancer, and this has been achieved through legislative frameworks, national planning, collaborative partnerships and participation in global initiatives. Despite the progress made, ongoing research, strong policy implementation and multidisciplinary collaborations remain vital to addressing persistent challenges. This study highlights the need to refine health systems, data collection methodologies and global cooperation to ensure optimal care for every child facing cancer, thus improving their chances of survival and their overall quality of life.
Voltage stability and power loss minimization with STATCOM using particle swarm optimization and hybrid firefly particle swarm optimization algorithms
Authors: R. Siva Subramanyam Reddy
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a hybrid algorithm using a hybrid firefly and particle swarm optimization (HFPSO) algorithm to determine the optimal placement of STATCOM devices. A multi-objective function is used to increase voltage stability, voltage profile and minimize overall power losses of the transmission system. At first, PSO algorithm is used to find the optimal STATCOM location and further more to reduce the power losses and voltage profile enhancement to overcome the sub-optimal operation of existing algorithms, the HFPSO algorithm is used to determine the optimal placement of STATCOM FACTS device and verification of the proposed algorithm was achieved on standard IEEE 14-bus and 30-bus transmission systems in the MATLAB environment. Comprehensive simulation results of two different cases show that the proposed HFPSO demonstrates significant improvements over other existing algorithms to enhance voltage stability and reducing active and reactive power losses in an electrical power transmission systems.
Simulation of solar PV with different control system of boost converter for composite climate
Authors: Roshni Rahangdale , Deeksha Sahare
Published: April 2024

This paper works on the modelling of solar PV with series parallel connection of the strings for the composite climate location and the detailed study has been done on the gate signal of the chopper used for boosting with three different conditions. As the climate conditions are very important factor for the installation of the project to fulfill the captive requirements, a study has also been done with the help of climate consultant software so that the radiations capacity and potential to develop the energy is with in its maximum output capacity. In the next phase an inverter has also been connected for the conversion into single phase AC output for the testing of the model for the usage in the load or grid. Various methods for the control of the booster has been analyzed and considered. Simulation is done on a Matlab software and the result is analyzed.
Agency Cost, Financial Performance, And Women in Board of Commissioners
Authors: Wijaya Hendra
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of agency costs on financial performance and women on the board of commissioners on the influence of agency costs on financial performance. The sample in this study is a non-financial company listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2014-2018. Data analysis was performed using panel data regression. This study indicates that agency costs negatively influence financial performance, and the existence of women on the board of commissioners can reduce the negative influence of agency costs on financial performance. It is indicated that women on the board of commissioners increase the alignment of principals and management. Women in the board of commissioners increase the board's ability to monitor the agent when making the decision, and women have characteristics such as risk-averse, conservatism, and ethics.JEL: G23, G32, J16
Modification of Profitability Measures with Comprehensive Income and Reclassification of Other Comprehensive Income as a Mediation of Effects Asset Utilization on Firm Value
Authors: Kusuma Marhaendra
Published: April 2024

This study modifies financial performance measures by developing a comprehensive income-based measure as the impact of applying fair value accounting and the concept of all-inclusive income, which has an effect on changing the income statement format, and testing its mediating role on the effect of asset utilization on firm value, data from 504 companies on the IDX period 2016 – 2020. The results show that financial performance based on comprehensive income mediates asset utilization on firm value if it only contains net income and other comprehensive income for the group to be reclassified. The net income version of ROA ROE is suitable for evaluating the performance of operating activities, while the comprehensive income version is suitable for evaluating the overall asset utilization performance from the results of revenues that have been realized and have not been realized. Novelty or originality: (1) developing comprehensive profit-based profitability and (2) mediating comprehensive profitability on the effect of asset utilization on firm value.JEL: E64, G32
The Investment Intention Among Indonesian Millennials via Peer-to-Peer Lending Applications
Authors: Poeteri Nandike Ayudiah , Simanjuntak Megawati , Hasanah Nur
Published: April 2024

This study analyzes the factors influencing millennial investment intentions via Peer-to- Peer (P2P) lending applications through trust and perceived risk. This research was conducted by respondents who were selected using non-probability sampling, with the criteria that they had never used a P2P lending application and were born in 1982 to 2000. An online questionnaire gathered the data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL. The study results found that perceived reputation, perceived structural assurance, and trust had a significant effect on perceived risk. In contrast, financial literacy and perceived information quality are not. Next, relative advantage perceived reputation and perceived information quality significantly affect trust. Meanwhile, perceived structural assurance is not. Furthermore, perceived risk and trust have a significant effect on investment intention. However, perceived risk is more vital in mediating investment intention via P2P lending than trust. The organizers have discussed the managerial implications to consider increasing the number of potential investors, especially the millennial generation.JEL: G20, G41, O33
An Empirical Analysis on the Antecedents and Consequences of Quality of Management Accounting System
Authors: Claudia Keni , Carolina Yenni , Hartono Melissa , Cristiana Monica , Oktawijaya Andre
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of top management support and organizational culture on the management accounting system's quality, the impact of the management accounting system, and the impact of the quality of the management accounting system on user satisfaction and managerial performance. The population in this study were 119 banks consisting of Conventional Commercial Banks, Regional Development Banks, and Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered with the OJK. One hundred respondents filled in the questionnaire. The minimum sample of this research is 33 samples. The sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire, with data analysis techniques using Partial Least Squares Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This study indicates that top management support and organizational culture positively affect the quality of the management accounting system, and the quality of the management accounting system has a positive effect on user satisfaction and managerial performance.
Does Bank Governance Reduce Financial Statement Fraud? The Moderating Role of Operational Risk
Authors: Saraswati Ety , Agustina Iin
Published: April 2024

The complexity generally triggers the opportunity of fraud in operation experienced, so that it can potentially be a serious threat which has a significant loss impact for the company. This study focuses on the indications of financial statement fraud committed by commercial banks in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the implementation of good corporate governance can reduce fraudulent financial statements activity in banks, using the moderating role of operational risk. The population determined is all commercial banks listed on the IDX for 2016 to 2020. All 25 banks that met the specified criteria were used as research samples. The data analysis technique used the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method analyzed with SPSS Software. The research findings reveal no significant relationship between Bank governance and financial statement fraud directly. However, operational risk is shown to have a moderating role in the relationship between Bank governance and financial statement fraud. In addition, operational risk also has a function as a predictor concerning fraud. Overall findings of this study are exciting because the interaction between corporate governance and operational risk can influence the company's decisions on the possibility of fraudulent financial statement activities. The benefits of this research are expected to provide input for bank management in assessing the level of corporate governance implementation and response plans for financial statement fraud actions that have a significant impact on high operational risk costs. In addition, it can provide information for regulators in supervising and evaluating regulations related to anti-fraud strategies set in commercial banks and for investors to ensure the security of their investments to increase investor confidence in banks. Finally, it suggested that further research reconsider the concept and size of the study and add new concepts to provide more determinant factors that affect fraudulent financial statements in companies.
Financial Volatility Spillover in COVID-19 Pandemic Period: Evidence from the US and ASEAN Stock Market
Authors: Nurfaiz Rifki , Chalid Dony Abdul
Published: April 2024

A recession is part of the economic cycle that occurs in a certain period. This article investigates the effects of volatility spillover in the COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in 2020 using stock market index data from the US and ASEAN countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines. Investigations in the prior, during, and post of the 2008 crisis period were also investigated to analyze the differences between the two. This study used the BEKK-MGARCH model to analyze the spillover effect of volatility between stock indices. The results are not much different from previous research from Vo (2020), where all ASEAN stock markets except the Philippines were affected by the volatility spillover by the US market. In general, from the two periods, each ASEAN index also gives a bidirectional influence of volatility to other ASEAN indices, with the JKSE, KLSE, and SET indices having the most volatility integrated with other indices and the PSE index being the least integrated.
The Impact of Geopolitical Risk, State Ownership, and Group Affiliations on Indonesian Firms' Cash Reserves
Authors: Sandra Sandra , Kim Sung Suk
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine whether geopolitical risks affect firms' cash reserves in Indonesia. Using a panel data analysis, we analyze the role of GPR (short for geopolitical risk) on firms' cash reserves from 2010 to 2020. The results reveal that firms spend their cash reserves when encountering geopolitical risk, specifically financially constrained firms. We extend our study by investigating the effects of state ownership and group affiliations on firms' attitudes towards GPR. State ownership positively affects the relation of GPR and firms' cash reserves, while group affiliation doesn't show a notable impact. The result was robust to endogeneity issues. However, further studies are still needed to determine the extent of geopolitical risk impacts firms' performances. This research is hoped to be useful for policy-makers to anticipate appropriate future regulations in order to help entrepreneurs and the country's economic growth. As for the practitioner itself, i.e., firms, business owners, and entrepreneurs, this research is expected to provide notable information about the impact of risk on firms in Indonesia. Since the economy is shifting to a borderless economy, it can be one of the considerations in making business or economic decisions when firms are faced with geopolitical uncertainty.
Can Risk Tolerance Moderate Financial Literacy and Internet Banking Behavior During Covid-19?
Authors: Muthia Fida , Saputri Nyimas Dewi Murnila , Andaiyani Sri , Novriansa Agil
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine whether risk tolerance can moderate the relationship between financial literacy on Internet banking behavior during Covid-19. 133 respondents are chosen as the sample of this study through purposive sampling with criteria. The hypothesis testing of this research was carried out using two models, namely, the direct relationship model and the moderation model. The results show that financial literacy has a positive effect on Internet banking. However, risk tolerance is unable to be a moderating variable. The results give the implication that Internet banking users can be increased by improving financial literacy, and financial risk may not be a significant driver in the use of internet banking during Covid-19.
Composite Stock Price Index and Currency Exchange Rates of 4 Countries in Southeast Asia after Covid-19
Authors: Satria Dias
Published: April 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a social and economic crisis in every country, leading to economic shocks that can be observed through the movement of the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI) and Exchange Rate (ER). To determine the economic conditions of four Southeast Asian countries, this study aims to examine their exchange rates and CSPI. However, the pandemic has made economic factors unpredictable since every country has responded differently to it. The research focuses on Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand from 2013 to 2022, using Vector Autoregression Model (VAR) modeling to analyze the relationship between the variables and their movements. The study found that exchange rate changes in the previous two periods significantly influence exchange rate changes in the four countries, and changes in exchange rates and JCI in Indonesia and Thailand affect subsequent changes with a longer time horizon. The study's results emphasize the importance of tailoring economic management based on each country's unique economic characteristics and taking measures to stabilize the exchange rate and CSPI movement. Policymakers and investors should consider the findings of this study to make informed economic decisions, especially in anticipating the impact of sudden exchange rate fluctuations and their potential long-term consequences.
Exploring the relation between realised volatility and Trading volume: Evidence from international stock market
Authors: Enow Samuel Tabot
Published: April 2024

The sequential information theory and mixed distribution hypothesis contends that there exists a bi-directional relation between realised volatility and trading volume. This position has led to the proposition that new information spreads sequentially and reaches market participants and investors at varying times. The purpose of this study was to re-examine these theories using the most recent data. A Granger causality test, Mean Square Error and Mean Average error models where applied to investigate the relationship between realised volatility and trading volume for a sample of five international stock markets from March 5, 2018 to March 5, 2023. The findings of this study contradict the proposition put forth by the sequential information theory and mixed distribution hypothesis where no meaningful relationship was observed except for the CAC 40. Hence, new information rather filters through financial markets at the same time. The finding of this study maybe the explanation for the ever-increasing financial contagion between financial markets. DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.27i2.9777
Hauntology of Trash in Environmental Education
Authors: Mahaswa Rangga Kala , Nusa Gloria Bayu , Riziq Luthfi Baihaqi
Published: April 2024

Industrialisation in third-world countries has brought about developmentalism that persists in their societal dynamics. Third-world countries have been producers of raw natural resources, yet there are massive consumers of processed products from first-world countries. This exploitation of production and consumption affected how third-world countries, especially Indonesia, perceived environmental education (EE). Massive consumption has led to massive trash and waste; currently, environmental policy in Indonesia focuses solely on the massive trash problem, which is reflected in the country’s education policies. The problem of trash and its management haunts every effort to commence EE. Trash management has become one of the variables used to measure a school’s capability to manage the environment. The variable then becomes a ghost, a spectre of terror, that haunts school policies, including planning, managing, and resolving the trash problem to achieve the “Adiwiyata” title or the like. Admittedly, trash induces terror when it experiences a change in a domain from school to other institutions to the public. It is indubitable that trash management is not only a matter of education but also of public policy and facilities. However, as it stands, trash is implicitly only seen as a means to a prestigious identity: schools flocking to orient themselves towards SDGs, birthing environmental/ecological heroes, and equipping themselves with jargon like “green”, “clean”, and “eco”. Ambiguity persists in commencing EE, either as an obligation or as a mere ceremonial event to celebrate the narratives of SDGs. Therefore, the implementation of SDGs is always haunted by trash, starting from when it is present at school until when it is absent. In the end, is the ideal trash management EE to teach possible amidst the hegemony of the SDGs narrative? In this paper, we argue that using hauntology to analyse the trash problem would reveal gaps in practising EE between the global North and the global South, where a history of developmentalism and consumerism places vast environmental issues, such as the planetary approach and conservation, seemingly too far to reach.
Legacy of Colonialism and Indigenous Religious Resilience: A Study of Marapu Belief in East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Febriani Rika , Nurberlian Nurberlian
Published: April 2024

Indigenous

religions encompass spiritual customs originating from the ancestral heritage

of specific ethnic and geographical groups. These traditional beliefs often

come into conflict with state-recognised official religions, a consequence of

modernity's tendency to streamline religion into a mere belief system. In line

with this, the post-colonial view sees that indigenous religions which are

repressed by the state are the result of the state's view of showing Western

superiority. Indonesia bears the enduring legacy of colonialism, manifesting as

negative perceptions that persistently affect to indigenous religions. One of

the colonial legacies is sociological, psychological, and moral problems,

besides physics and material heritance. According to Syeid Hussen Alatas in the

Myth of Lazy Natives (1989), this is the greatest damage caused by colonialism

because this problem hinders solutions to other problems. Indonesia, as a

geographical region, has many indigenous religions, one of which is the Marapu

belief in Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. Many adherents of the Marapu faith are

forced to embrace one religion for the purposes of population administration,

but at the same time continue to practice their beliefs. This article aims to

unravel how Marapu followers uphold their ritual practices within the confines

of their traditional religion and how the enduring colonial legacy shaped local

religious observances. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by

focusing on a literature review with research data sources from journals and

documentary videos. The research finding of this enquiry is the exploration of

the intersection between religion and society and how post-colonial

perspectives have seen this phenomenon. 
The Epistemic Discourse of Religious Moderation (Moderasi Beragama) in Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Ubed Abdilah
Published: April 2024

Since its early beginning, the “Religious Moderation” (Moderasi

Beragama) has been a disputed controversy in the making of its epistemic

discourses among parties of religious authorities of Islamic organisations,

particularly Nahdlatul Ulama (N.U.), Muhammadiyah, and

Islamic-based political parties. The issues following controversies are

political bias due to the principles of Religious Moderation that are close to

the characteristics of Islam Nusantara (Archipelagical Islam) of

Nahdlatul Ulama, the close ally of the ruling regime. This research discusses

the epistemic discourse of Religious Moderation based on the genealogical

studies of Michel Foucault. Joko Widodo's administration constructed

"Religious Moderation" as a system of knowledge and political ethics,

even a “state ideology” in maintaining a peaceful religious life and

articulating Indonesian Islam. This research reveals that "Religious

Moderation" epistemically refers to ethical values for Indonesian politics

concerning the nature of Indonesian history and its societal identities of

diversity (Kebhinekaan), ethnicity, religion, languages, and beliefs,

including varieties of Indonesian Islam. Nahdlatul Ulama and Joko

Widodo's administration share the same interests in maintaining a peaceful

religious life and nationalism. 
Haga usted el diagnóstico. Parte 1
Authors: Castellanos Molina Veronica , Morales-Cardona Camilo Andrés
Published: April 2024

Los tumores muco-cutáneos de rápido crecimiento son motivo de preocupación para los pacientes y un reto para el dermatólogo, tanto por su impacto en la calidad de vida como por el riesgo de malignidad. A continuación, se presenta el caso de una paciente de 50 años con un tumor de rápido crecimiento localizado en el labio inferior, en quien se realizó escisión completa de la lesión.
Óvodás gyerekek névmodellje
Authors: Reszegi Katalin
Published: April 2024

Onomastic research typically focuses on the place-name recognition of adult name users. Thus, little research has focused on the place name vocabulary and naming competences of children. This paper presents the results of a survey using a complex methodology to characterise children’s place-name knowledge in a comprehensive way. Comprehensive interviews were conducted with ten children aged 6–7 years, as part of which children’s place-name knowledge, place-name competence and mental maps were assessed. The results show that children’s place-name knowledge is much narrower and spatially more limited than adults’, essentially covering only the inner area of their own municipality. They also know the macrotoponyms of other places, but the conceptual representations of these names are rather schematic. Children’s travel descriptions and mental maps are based on an egocentric perspective. The results show that the methodology can be applied successfully and provides a comprehensive picture of children’s spatial knowledge and place perception.
Radiological modalities in the Colli Sinisitra tumor
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani  , Novia Andansari Putri Restuningdyah  , Rabsanjani
Published: April 2024

We reported that a 66-year-old male patient was suspected of having coli dd meningioma tumor. Although 90% of all patients with colitis can be diagnosed on conventional clinical and radiological basis, a biopsy is mandatory for histological confirmation and treatment planning.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI OBAT DUTASTERIDE DAN TAMSULOSIN TERHADAP KADAR PSA (PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN) PADA PASIEN BPH (BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA) DI RSUD PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Safira Salsabila  , Akhada Maulana  , Pandu Ishaq Nandana  , Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) merupakan tumor jinak yang biasa dijumpai pada 1 dari 3 pria yang berusia lebih dari 50 tahun. BPH memiliki gambaran histologi berupa peningkatan jumlah sel stromal dan sel epitel glandular di zona transisional. Pembesaran prostat ini terjadi salah satunya karena perubahan hormon seks. Pada BPH, terjadi perubahan yang berlebihan oleh enzim 5 alfa reduktase terhadap hormon testosteron menjadi hormon dihidrotestosteron. Sedangkan Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) adalah protein yang dihasilkan oleh kelenjar prostat yang bersifat organ spesifik dan diperiksa pada semua pasien BPH untuk mengetahui perjalanan penyakit BPH. Penggunaan obat dutasteride pada BPH dapat menghambat perubahan testosteron menjadi dihidrotestosteron serta dapat menekan pertumbuhan prostat karena obat ini termasuk dalam golongan inhibitor 5 alfa reduktase. Tamsulosin termasuk dalam golongan obat antagonis reseptor alfa 1 yang dapat merelaksasikan tonus otot polos kelenjar prostat dan leher buli-buli. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi obat dutasteride dan tamsulosin terhadap kadar PSA pada pasien BPH di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental dan metode pengambilan data dengan pengukuran berulang (pre test – post test field trial). Pengambilan data dilakukan di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poliklinik Bedah Urologi dan Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUD Provinsi NTB pada periode waktu Oktober 2019 sampai dengan Desember 2019. Hasil: Dari 32 responden yang dilakukan pemeriksaan PSA awal dan akhir didapatkan rata-rata kadar PSA awal terbanyak pada kelompok <4 ng/ml dan rata-rata kadar PSA akhir terbanyak pada kelompok <4 ng/ml. Rata-rata responden berasal dari kelompok usia 61-69 tahun. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample T test diperoleh nilai p = 0,035 (p < 0,05) menunjukkan terdapat perubahan kadar PSA pada pasien BPH yang sudah diberi kombinasi obat dutasteride dan tamsulosin. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perubahan kadar PSA pada pasien BPH yang sudah diberi terapi menggunakan kombinasi obat dutasteride dan tamsulosin di RSUD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.
PERSEPSI DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP STRUKTUR KEGIATAN PEMBELA- JARAN MAHASISWA TAHAP PROFESI DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Dian Puspita Sari  , Mohammad Rizki  , Akhada Maulana  , Ni Nyoman Geriputri  , Ario Danianto
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Pendidikan kedokteran tahap profesi berlangsung dalam konteks pelayanan pasien yang sering kali kurang terstruktur dan tidak sistematis. Hal ini menyulitkan fakultas memantau capaian kegiatan. Untuk mengatasinya, fakultas perlu menyusun struktur inti kegiatan dengan tetap memberikan ruang untuk penyesuaian, namun sebelumnya perlu diketahui persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa terhadap struktur kegiatan pembelajaran tahap profesi yang sudah ada saat ini. Metode: Studi ini bersifat deskriptif dan responden adalah dosen dan mahasiswa kedokteran tahap profesi. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang menilai persepsi mengenai kejelasan jadwal kegiatan pembelajaran, alokasi waktu dosen untuk kegiatan akademik dan pelayanan, alokasi waktu untuk berbagai kegiatan pembelajaran, metode penilaian yang digunakan dan fungsi penilaian, serta pemberian umpan balik. Hasil: Dosen (N=21) menilai kejelasan jadwal kegiatan dan pembagian waktu antara kegiatan akademik dan pelayanan lebih positif (masing-masing 4.33±0.58 dan 4.00±0.71) dibandingkan mahasiswa (3.71±0.85 dan 3.73±0.92, N=48). Terdapat variasi dalam alokasi waktu mingguan untuk setiap kegiatan pembelajaran namun alokasi waktu terbesar digunakan untuk bedside teaching. Metode penilaian yang telah digunakan di seluruh bagian adalah Mini-CEX dan MCQ. Lebih banyak mahasiswa yang mempersepsikan bahwa Mini-CEX sebagai penilaian sumatif dibandingkan formatif. Mahasiswa menilai pemberian umpan balik oleh dosen cukup baik (mean 3.71 – 3.94 pada skala 1-5) meskipun 52.4% dosen menyatakan waktu pemberian umpan balik tidak tentu. Kesimpulan: Struktur pembelajaran di banyak bagian klinik masih memerlukan perbaikan terutama terkait jadwal dan pembagian waktu dosen untuk akademik dan pelayanan. Penilaian di tahap profesi perlu lebih difokuskan pada fungsi formatif dibandingkan sumatif.
Development of Public Education in the Use of Plastic in Food on Health and Environment in High School of Agribusiness at Bengkulu City
Authors: Sari Selly Ratna , Silsia Devi silsia , Syafnil Syafnil
Published: April 2024

The background of this of using plastic for food packaging. Materials classified as plasticizers include types such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and bisphenol-A (BPA), with Styrofoam also falling into the category of plastics often used for food containers despite their adverse effects. High school Agribusiness Dangau Datuk Bengkulu possesses skills in food production, maintenance, and distribution, yielding processed foods such as ice cream, ground coffee, and various other products. Vocational students market their processed products using plastic packaging. Therefore, the aim of this initiative is to impart knowledge on the use of plastic packaging in food products and its effects on health and the environment. This endeavor can enhance community abilities, particularly those of vocational students who have filled out questionnaires, numbering around 20 people. The activities are conducted through coaching methods, which involve coordination with partners, counseling, demonstrations, and promoting sustainability. Counseling materials encompass the functions of packaging for food products, types of packaging, plastic as a food product packager (including types and raw materials), the impact of using plastic packaging on health and the environment, and tips for safely utilizing plastic packaging. The educational activities proceeded smoothly, with enthusiastic participation from the attendees. The evaluation results indicated a positive and beneficial impact, ensuring that all participants acquired knowledge about the use of plastic packaging. Consequently, participants are now equipped to select appropriate packaging for the food products they produce.
Applications of Gegenbauer Polynomials for Two Families of Bi-univalent Functions Associating λ-Pseudo-Starlike and Convex Functions with Sakaguchi Type Functions
Authors: Alawi Abd Bedaa , Kareem Wanas Abbas
Published: April 2024

In the present article, we introduce two families  and  of holomorphic and bi-univalent functions associating -pseudo-starlike and convex functions with Sakaguchi type functions defined by Gegenbauer polynomials. We derive the initial Maclaurin coefficients estimates and determinate the Fekete-Szeg  problem of functions in these families.
Triple-Zero On Weakly Pseudo Primary 2-Absorbing Sub-Module
Authors: Hisham Taha Omar , Abdullah Salih Marrwa
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we aim to show many results from the weakly pseudo-primary-2-absorbing sub-module, including triple-zero of the weakly pseudo-primary-2-absorbing sub-module. Furthermore, weakly pseudo-primary-2-absorbing triple-zero have been characterized in some module types, including content, finitely generated, and multiplication modules.
Analyze a temperature and MHD peristaltic flow of sutterby fluid through a porous wavechannel in a rotating frame
Authors: Khalid Moeana Fatima , G. Salih Al-Khafajy Dheia
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyze the temperature and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) peristaltic flow of non-Newtonian Sutterby fluid through a porous wavechannel under the influence of rotation. The problem formula is non-linear and non-homogeneous partial differential equations. By using the perturbation technique, we solved the momentum equation under the assumptions of a long wavelength and an extremely low Reynolds number. After getting the solution, we have used the "Mathematica 13" program to analyze the results through graphs, and it have been studied the effect of the rotation, magnetic field, viscosity of the fluid and average radius of the tube on the fluid movement and its temperature.
Lico: variedad de sorgo dulce para la producción de forraje
Authors: Jiménez-Ocampo Rafael , Rosales-Serna Rigoberto , Domínguez-Martínez Pablo Alfredo
Published: April 2024

Se requiere suministro constante de semilla de variedades de sorgo dulce útiles para abastecer la demanda de forraje. El objetivo fue desarrollar una variedad de sorgo dulce adaptada en riego y temporal, para producir forraje de calidad alta. Se desarrolló la variedad Lico (PED-1m-2m-3u), mediante selección masal, a partir de una población heterogénea colectada durante 2008 en Pedriceña, Durango. Esta variedad superó el rendimiento medio estatal (32.7 t ha-1), con un promedio de rendimiento comercial de forraje fresco en riego de 50.5 t ha-1. La variedad Lico, comparada con Mercedes, presentó más días a la emergencia de la espiga (86 vs 81 días después de la siembra: DDS), altura de corte (286 vs 256 cm) y peso inferior de 1000 semillas (15 g vs 17.4 g). Lico se recomienda principalmente para la producción de forraje (fresco y ensilado). La cariópside es color marrón rojizo y muestra una superficie larga del grano cubierta por la gluma. Lico registró resistencia a la incidencia natural de ergot (Claviceps spp.), aunque ocasionalmente mostró acame. Esta variedad está en proceso de transferencia tecnológica para establecer su adaptabilidad, posibilidad de adopción y potencial para incrementar el rendimiento y calidad del forraje.
A FORMAÇÃO DA DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR COM BASE NA RELAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA: ANÁLISES E DISCUSSÕES
Authors: Santos Sônia Aparecida Ramos
Published: April 2024

À intenção deste trabalho foi refletir sobre a importância da formação na
docência no ensino superior e a contribuição existente entre o papel da docência e a
prática dos professores na gestão escolar no processo das instituições educacionais
no âmbito público sobre métodos e projetos políticos pedagógicos. Partiu-se do
princípio de que a educação é a base da sociedade e reflete nos alunos que se
desenvolvem e interage com o mundo utilizando múltiplas capacidades de expressões
no campo social, cultural, político e profissional por meio de variadas linguagens,
capacitadas por setores da gestão escolar que busca através de conteúdos e
habilidades manter uma relação motivacional entre os envolvidos neste processo. O
objetivo é mostrar a formação dos indicadores responsáveis por orientar as instituições
como uma modalidade que se apresenta de diversas formas e com enormes
possibilidades pedagógicas. A metodologia bibliográfica como instrumento de
pesquisa em educação. Com os resultados percebeu-se a importância dos gestores
como colaboradores e fortalecedores trazendo diversos conhecimentos e projetos
fortalecendo e auxiliando os profissionais a desenvolverem metas mais dinâmicas com
eficácia e aprimoramento em um ambiente que cresce e necessita de planejamentos
para um público que anseiam por ensino de qualidade em todas as suas modalidades,
planos e métodos.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA NO CONTEXTO DO TRÂNSITO
Authors: Costa Wania Paula da , Pedrosa Vanessa da Silva , Sá Maria da Consolação Lacerda de , Silva Alana Cecilia Augusto da , Jerônimo Alex de Souza , Oliveira Yara Gomes Duarte de , Vale Aléxa Rodrigues do
Published: April 2024

- Este artigo tem como finalidade apresentar a importância da avaliação psicológica no contexto
do trânsito, bem como compreender as alternativas de atuação do psicólogo do trânsito. Realizou-se uma
pesquisa bibliográfica através de artigos científicos disponíveis nos sites: BVS-Psicologia, Scielo e
Scholar Google (Google Acadêmico), a partir de 1946 até 2010. Antes da promulgação da profissão de
psicólogo no Brasil, já haviam profissionais do trânsito que trabalham com “exames psicotécnicos”,
entretanto, foi na década de 60 que a profissão foi popularizada, principalmente com a criação dos
Detrans (Departamento de Trânsito), CFP (Conselho Federal de Psicologia) e CRPs (Conselho Regional
de Psicologia). Durante décadas de trabalho, surgiram críticas e poucos avanços na área, uma das
críticas presentes em vários estudos é de que o psicólogo do trânsito às vezes acaba sendo um pouco
restrito em sua atuação, realizando apenas aplicação e correção de testes psicológicos, uma vez que, há
inúmeras possibilidades de atuação: parcerias com escolas e universidades para educação do trânsito,
prevenção de acidentes, intervenções com alcoolistas, entre outros. Constatou-se uma carência de
estudos acerca do tema, e ficam como sugestão aos profissionais da área, novas pesquisas, discussões
e reflexões, participação em políticas públicas, intervenções com alcoolistas, etc. Conclui-se, como
relevante, a importância da atuação do psicólogo, envolvido com as políticas de trânsito embasados por
uma adequada formação profissional, pois o comportamento humano é complexo e sua avaliação
também.
OS MARCADORES DAS AFRICANIDADES NO CHÃO REDONDO DA ESCOLA E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Silva Samuel Morais , Petit Sandra Haydée
Published: April 2024

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada no Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da UFC. Justifica-se pela necessidade do corpo docente de uma escola pública da rede municipal de ensino ao relatar a ausência e lacuna na formação docente, no sentido da implementação da Lei Nº 10.639/2003. Assim, circunscreve como objetivo primordial desse estudo a possibilidade de afirmar uma mirada ancestral na formação docente, a partir dos marcadores das africanidades, numa perspectiva afrorreferenciada. O lócus de investigação é um grupo de professoras/es em efetivo exercício de sala em turmas do Ensino Fundamental - Anos Iniciais. Apresentamos ações educativas que se deram no âmbito da pesquisa-pretagógica, que delineou possibilidades curriculares para o ensino da história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira. Para tanto, buscamos o aporte filosófico-teórico-metodológico na Pretagogia (AUTOR 2, 2015), um referencial que nasce do entrelaçar de raízes-saberes teórico-metodológico-filosóficas de muitas/os pesquisadoras/es relacionados/os ao Núcleo de Estudo das Africanidades Cearenses (NACE), um Núcleo de Estudo Afro-brasileiro, ligado à Faculdade de Educação da UFC (MEIJER, 2019).
CURRÍCULO INTERCULTURAL: POSSIBILIDADES DE SABER MAIS A HISTÓRIA E AS CULTURAS INDÍGENAS NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE JI-PARANÁ-RO
Authors: Santos Valéria Rocha dos , Neves Josélia Gomes
Published: April 2024

O texto apresentado é um compactado do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) desenvolvido no curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade localizada na região amazônica. O objetivo foi analisar a materialização da História e das Culturas indígenas no currículo escolar público de Ji-Paraná-RO e as repercussões destes estudos por meio de produções acadêmicas. A investigação se caracterizou como qualitativa (Bogdan; Biklen, 1994) em interface com a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa bibliográfica. A fundamentação teórica levou em consideração os textos de Bergamaschi e Gomes (2012), Walsh (2009), Neves (2013; 2016), além de documentos oficiais (Brasil, 2003; 2008). Os resultados permitiram compreender que os estudos sobre a História e as culturas indígenas no currículo escolar público de Ji-Paraná-RO tem se evidenciado de forma pontual por meio de ações esporádicas de docentes ou das recentes alterações introduzidas no livro didático. Concluímos que em uma região marcada pela presença indígena, como a Amazônia, é de fundamental importância o cumprimento da Lei 11.645/2008 por meio de investimento na formação docente inicial e continuada.
KARL MARX, ESCRAVIDÃO E ABOLIÇÃO NOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Braga Alexandre Francisco
Published: April 2024

O artigo pretende realizar alguns apontamentos atuais de categorias-chave para se compreender a eclosão da Guerra Civil na América do Norte, entre 1861 e 1865, quais sejam o escravismo e o racismo presentes como elementos motrizes do conflito internacional, e explicitar como tais categorias ainda tencionam as agendas dos negros nos Estados Unidos da América. No momento em que as lutas antirracistas ecoam com maior intensidade, o texto nos parece oportuno como contribuição para o debate das questões raciais envolvendo tanto os Estados Unidos quanto o Brasil e demais nações do mundo, na proporção em que traz novas abordagens de análises. Para isso, e numa perspectiva metodológica interdisciplinar, dois autores são essenciais nesta tarefa para alargar a compreensão do fenômeno racial, Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels (1974), uma vez que ambos elaboraram, cada qual ao seu modo, escritas sobre aquela guerra. Daremos destaque ao caso da Virgínia, por possibilitar uma conexão entre o passado escravista descrito por Marx e a atual crise étnica norte-americana. Desta forma, a herança da Guerra Civil Americana influência díspares aspectos fenômicos, sociais, políticos, étnicos, jurídicos e mentais na vida das pessoas negras, cujo grau de sociabilidade ainda não se realizou devidamente.
Perceptions about the COVID-19 disease and the vaccination of those arriving at a vaccination center are correlated with medical public health services management
Authors: Adamopoulos Ioannis Pantelis , Bardavouras Antonis Nikos , Mijwil Maad Mohsin
Published: April 2024

Background: Perceptions of COVID-19 and vaccination depend on personal beliefs, experiences, and trust in health authorities’ information. Cultural and social factors also influence perceptions. Effective government messaging can minimize barriers to vaccination.

Methodology: This cross-sectional research examines socio-demographic parameters related to risk factors, conducted using questionnaires at the vaccination center of Hippokrateio General Hospital of Athens, Greece (n=167), in the last quarter of 2022. Participants were asked to answer questions regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, a measurement tool for assessing good health status developed by the World Health Organization. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS v26.

Results: The study found that women perceive vaccines to cause more harm than men, with younger individuals viewing the infection as harmless. Educational level also influences vaccine side effects and long-term harm. Perceptions of COVID-19 differ based on vaccination status.

Conclusions: This research confirms the link between socio-demographic variables and pandemic severity perception, emphasizing the importance of correlated with medical public health services management in enhancing communication strategies and creating effective vaccination campaigns.
Study the in vitro effect of alcoholic extract of Prunus aremasia kernels, Methotreaxte, amygdalin and the combination between them on Hela cancer cell line
Authors: Kafi Lubna A.
Published: April 2024

This study was done to evaluation the cytotoxicity of each apricot kernels ethanolic extract at concentration (100-500) µg/ ml, amygdalin and methotreaxat at concentration (0.1-1000) µg/ml, (plant extract plus methotreaxat) and (amygdalin plus methotreaxat) at half the original concentration for each one on Hela (human cervical cancer cell line) in vitro . A mixtures of (extract plus Methotreaxte) and (amygdalin plus Methotreaxte) was used together to evaluated its cytotoxicity on cancer cell line for indentify about the possibility of synergistic effect between them. The results shows the cytotoxicity of (plant extract and methotreaxat) on Hela cancer cell line was same as the cytotoxicity of plant extract alone and more than the cytotoxicity of Methotreaxte alone, while the cytotoxicity of (amygdalin and methotreaxat) on Hela cancer cell line is similar to the cytotoxicity of amygdalin alone and more than the cytotoxicity of Methotreaxte alone.
Assessing the socio-economic factors affecting household waste generation and recycling behavior in Chennai: A survey-based study
Authors: Ashutosh Deshpande  , Vasanth Ramanathan  , Karthigaiselvan Babu
Published: April 2024

This research paper investigates the socio-economic factors influencing household waste generation and recycling behavior in Chennai, India. The rapid urbanization and economic growth in Chennai have led to increased waste management challenges, making it imperative to understand the specific dynamics at play. The primary objectives of this study are to identify the key socio-economic factors affecting waste generation and recycling and to assess their implications for waste management policies. To achieve these objectives, a cross-sectional survey-based research design was employed. Data was collected through structured questionnaires administered to a sample of 500 households, encompassing various income levels, education backgrounds, and demographics. Statistical analysis, including multiple regression and logistic regression, was used to analyze the data. The key findings of this study indicate that monthly income significantly influences waste generation, with lower-income households producing more waste on average. Education level emerged as a predictor of recycling behavior, with higher-educated households exhibiting higher recycling rates. Additionally, the joint influence of income, education, age group, and gender on waste-related behaviors underscores the complex nature of socio-economic dynamics in waste management. These findings have significant implications for policy development. Tailored interventions are necessary to address income disparities and promote recycling awareness among different socio-economic groups. Furthermore, the study highlights the environmental and health impacts of socio-economic disparities in waste management, emphasizing the need for inclusive and sustainable waste practices.