bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Implications of Euthanasia Practices on the Medical Profession
Authors: Samudra Muhammad Bima , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: February 2025

Euthanasia is a controversial act that involves the termination of a person's life upon voluntary request to alleviate suffering from a terminal illness. This practice triggers ethical, legal and moral debates, especially in the context of different regulations in various countries. This research aims to analyze legal regulations related to euthanasia in Indonesia and several other countries, as well as identify relevant ethical principles. The research method used is normative method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The research data is obtained through a literature study, which involves an analysis of legal regulations, academic literature, as well as the results of empirical studies. The results showed that in Indonesia, euthanasia is prohibited under Article 344 of the Criminal Code, while in the Netherlands and Belgium, the practice is allowed under strict conditions to protect individual autonomy and ensure ethical implementation. In conclusion, although euthanasia is considered a form of respect for individual rights in some countries, in Indonesia this practice is against the law, religious norms, and culture. This study recommends the development of quality palliative care to reduce patient suffering without having to consider euthanasia, as well as encouraging public discussion on this issue in Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Tri Hita Karana Oleh Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kualitas Hubungan Antarwarga Sekolah
Authors: Wayan Eka Swarjawa I , B. Arnyana I. , Wayan Suja I
Published: February 2025

This research is purposed to investigate the implementation of Tri Hita Karana values by the principal on the quality of relationships among school members at SD Negeri 1 Kenderan. The population of this study consists of the principal, teachers, educational staff, and students of SD Negeri 1 Kenderan. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling to ensure that the research subjects had sufficient knowledge or experience regarding the implementation of Tri Hita Karana. Proportionate stratified random sampling was applied to ensure the representation of each group in the sample, namely the principal, teachers, educational staff, and students. The total sample in this study was 70 participants, consisting of 1 principal, 8 teachers, 1 educational staff member, and 60 students. Data collection methods included surveys, observations, and document reviews of supporting evidence. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire. The data was collected would be analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis (simple linear regression). Based on the data analysis, the average score of each questionnaire item was 4, categorized as good. The result showed tobserved = 3.896 > ttable = 1.995 at the significance level 5%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of Tri Hita Karana values by the principal has a significant influence on the quality of relationships among school members at SD Negeri 1 Kenderan. The influence is positive, with a regression coefficient of 0.433. The contribution of the implementation of Tri Hita Karana values by the principal to the quality of relationships among school members at SD Negeri 1 Kenderan is 18.3%. This indicates that the application of these values can foster a sense of togetherness, mutual respect, and harmony in the interactions among school members.
Prospects Of NEP 2020 In the Field of Research in Higher Education
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Teacher Education, Nagaland University, Kohima Campus, Meriema, Pattnaik P.K. ,   Professor, Department of Teacher Education, Nagaland University, Kohima Campus, Meriema
Published: February 2025

The National Education Policy of 2020 came after 34 years, the last being the NPE in 1984. The NEP 2020 envisages transforming India’s education system and has touched upon every aspect of education. Educational research is the heart of any education system as it is through educational research that improvements in education can be brought through well-designed research studies. To keep abreast with the change in times, new researches have to be undertaken; only then can we bring changes that society expects, and if we want to introduce any policies in the education system, we can undertake educational research to know whether these policies would be applicable or not in the education system as well as any dead leaves can be identified and removed from the system. However, the NEP 2020 has remarked that India is spending a low amount in the field of research and realizing the importance of research for the advancement of our nation; it has given much impetus to it and envisages establishing the National Research Foundation in the field of research. With the strides our country is making in the field of research, if the recommendations proposed by the NEP 2020 in the field of research are realized, the future prospects of research look promising. This paper attempts to understand the importance of educational research and what the future prospects of research will look like in light of NEP 2020.
La aplicación de la inteligencia artificial generativa y realidad aumentada en la educación: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Quiroz Cárdenas David René , Alcivar Cevallos Roberth Abel
Published: February 2025

Lo que se presenta en este artículo es una revisión sistemática de literatura de estudios centrada en las aplicaciones de técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) y Realidad Aumentada (RA) aplicadas en la Educación Secundaria, eligiendo un total de 39 estudios científicos que describen el uso, riesgos, prácticas y desafíos de estas tecnologías en la educación, haciendo uso de la metodología PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Para esta investigación se consideraron artículos de revistas digitales entre el año 2019 al 2024 y se estructura en 3 fases: planificación, desarrollo e informe, se plantearon 3 preguntas de investigación: la integración de estas herramientas tecnológicas en la educación secundaria, su implementación, los beneficios y desafíos para los estudiantes. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y   exclusión que permitieron incluir ciertas investigaciones que tenían información relevante y se descartaron algunos que estaban orientados a otro tipo de enseñanza no estudiantil. Los resultados de este estudio, dan lugar a que la integración de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa y la Realidad Aumentada en la Educación ayudaría significativamente la manera en que los estudiantes retienen conocimiento y desarrollan su pensamiento crítico, lo que se traduce en beneficios para los estudiantes e incluso para el docente ya que también debe saber y conocer cómo usar estas herramientas de manera eficiente en sus enseñanzas, hallazgos que hacen hincapié a la necesidad de continuar investigando para así maximizar los beneficios de la IAG y RA no solo en la educación secundaria sino también básica y superior.
Assessing the Impact of Leadership Training Programs
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Annet Kakembo Aisha
Published: February 2025

Leadership training programs play a crucial role in developing the skills necessary for effective leadership within organizations, communities, and educational settings. This paper examines the diverse formats of leadership training and explores methods for evaluating their impact. A mixed-methods approach involving quantitative and qualitative techniques highlights the importance of aligning training objectives with organizational needs. Key findings from case studies reveal significant improvements in interpersonal skills, resilience, and empowerment among participants. However, the evaluation of leadership programs faces challenges such as reliance on self-assessments and narrowly focused tools. Recommendations emphasize the importance of tailored, evidence-based approaches, stakeholder engagement, and continuous evaluation. Finally, future directions include exploring the role of technology in remote leadership development and adapting training to changing societal needs.

Keywords: Leadership Training, Program Evaluation, Organizational Development, Emotional Intelligence, Self-awareness.
Cinematic Techniques: Shaping Viewer Perception and Emotion
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kashaka Nyiramukama Diana
Published: February 2025

Cinematic techniques form the foundation of storytelling in films, encompassing visual, auditory, and narrative methods that guide viewers’ emotions and perceptions. This paper examines the role of these techniques in shaping audience engagement across genres, with a focus on their aesthetic, psychological, and cultural dimensions. Visual elements such as lighting, color, and composition, combined with auditory tools like soundtracks and diegetic sounds, create a sensory experience that aligns with a film’s narrative objectives. The integration of narrative techniques, including character arcs and non-linear storytelling, further deepens audience connection and emotional resonance. By examining the interplay of these elements, the paper underscores how filmmakers construct immersive cinematic worlds and provoke emotional responses, fostering deeper engagement and reflection among viewers.

Keywords: Cinematic Techniques, Viewer Perception, Emotional Engagement, Visual Storytelling, Narrative Structure, Lighting and Color, Sound Design.
Pretext of the Adoption of the 2024 Common European Asylum System Reform and an Early Take on the Potential Effect
Authors: Novaković Marko
Published: February 2025

This article examines the reception and potential impact of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) reform, adopted in April 2024, with a particular focus on Germany's response and broader implications for bordering countries such as Italy, Hungary, and Greece. The CEAS reform aims to harmonize asylum procedures, enhance solidarity among the EU member states, and expedite the processing times. However, it has faced significant criticism, especially from civil society organizations like the ECRE and Pro Asyl, which argue that the reform could disenfranchise asylum seekers and undermine fair procedures, particularly for families with children. Despite these concerns, the German federal government, led by Chancellor Olaf Scholz, defends the reform as a necessary compromise to address the dysfunctionality of the current system. The analysis also explores the challenges in implementing the CEAS reforms in countries with restrictive asylum practices, such as Italy. Persistent human rights concerns, political resistance, and structural issues in these countries raise doubts about the reform's effectiveness. The hypothesis presented is that the CEAS reform will not significantly improve the situation in these bordering countries and might exacerbate the existing challenges due to ongoing disparities in asylum procedures, human rights violations, and political resistance fuelled by populist movements. The study concludes that while the CEAS reform represents a step towards a more unified asylum system, it may fall short of addressing the deep-rooted issues in bordering countries, leading to continued scepticism and criticism from human rights organizations and civil society groups. This underscores the need for rigorous enforcement and further reforms to ensure equitable and humane treatment of asylum seekers across all EU member states.
Thermo-hydraulic drivers of the global climate system
Authors: Mesarović Miodrag
Published: February 2025

A lot of effort is required from the humanity to preserve the global climate from changes that could make the living conditions on Earth unsustainable. Decarbonization of the energy sector is meant to give the key contribution by humans to keep the global temperature rise by the end of this century below levels determined by the Paris Agreement. Transition from fossil to renewable and other energy sources that do not emit greenhouse gases is an inevitable goal for the humanity to preserve natural cabon cycle from a risky inbalance. As the climate system on Earth is extremely complex, there is no possibility for climate change phenomena to be examined in a laboratory like the majority of the thermo-hydaulic phenomena is, the thermal engineers and scientists are left to depend only on historic records and mathematical simulations of an extremely large quantity of climate change drivers studied within several tens or hundreds of scientific disciplines. Still, many of the interrelations or feedbacks among climate phenomena remain quite uncertain or entirely unknown, so that many of the climate change drivers need to be identified and explaned to make humanity aware of all the risks to be prevented in fighting against climate change beyond repair. The paper lists the major known thermo-hydraulic and other drivers of the climate system and related open questions in the field of the thermal science as a pathway for further research and studies of thermal and hydaulic kind in the climate system.
Assessment of floating solar panels potential for electricity generation in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Kostadinović Danka , Erić Milić , Marković Zoran
Published: February 2025

Solar energy helps achieve several Sustainable Development Goals that have been proposed by the United Nations. Offshore solar energy deployment has not gained satisfactory attention when it comes to the Adriatic Sea. In this paper, the energy production, reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, and carbon credit of offshore solar power plant are estimated. The best location for a solar power plant in the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea was selected considering solar potential, distance from shipping routes, proximity of existing onshore power grid, and visibility impact. The conceptual design of an offshore solar power plant was proposed. The obtained theoretical results show that offshore solar plant could annually produce 785 kWh of energy while avoiding 162 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. The floating solar panels could annualy earn a carbon credit of 10,342 €. The findings of this research could serve policymakers for the creation of a future solar power generation policy and future pilot experimental investigations in Croatia.
Examining PAHs presence in Novi Sad's ambient air: Sources and assessment
Authors: Brborić Maja , Nakomčić-Smaragdakis Branka , Šljivac Damir , Pavlović Saša , Bellos Evangelos
Published: February 2025

Air pollution poses a significant global health risk, with severe consequences for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, particularly among vulnerable populations facing heightened exposure. The respiratory system is particularly susceptible to pollutants, resulting in various adverse health effects. Ambient air monitoring for benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) was conducted at four sites in Novi Sad throughout 2020, representing diverse environmental conditions. Sampling and analytical methods adhered to standardized protocols. B(a)P concentrations exceeded prescribed limits at most sites, with combustion processes and traffic emissions identified as primary pollution sources. Principal component analysis highlighted the dominance of combustion-related pollution, particularly during winter. Hierarchical cluster analysis revealed distinct pollution patterns across sites, with areas less burdened by traffic and combustion showing lower B(a)P levels. The study underscores the urgent need to mitigate local pollution sources, especially combustion and traffic emissions, to safeguard public health. The findings provide crucial baseline data for future monitoring efforts and highlight the importance of addressing air pollution for sustainable development and climate change mitigation.
Indicating contribution of a country to global CO2 emission and environmental justice
Authors: Grković Vojin
Published: February 2025

The paper discusses the problem of objectively comparing different countries in terms of their carbon dioxide emissions, in the light of climate and environmental justice. Two traditional and three nontraditional indicators are included. The indicators were applied to a selected group of thirteen countries that includes part of the BRICS countries and the G7 countries. The ratio of the share of carbon dioxide emissions of a country in the global emission and the share of its population in the global population makes a basis for comparison different countries. For defining just relation among the countries regarding carbon dioxide emissions, it is necessary to identify the sinks of carbon dioxide and to include them into the definitions of the emission's indicators. A possible approach in that direction is presented in the paper. Further improvements in the definition of appropriate indicators for an objective comparison of different countries in terms of their carbon dioxide emissions are presented and exemplified.
Paddy drying in mixed-flow tower-type dryer
Authors: Mojsovski Filip , Mijakovski Vladimir
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to present the relevant data for paddy drying in mixed-flow dryer, obtained with conducted research on high-capacity dryer. An examination was carried out to reach the correct drying condition in industrial rough rice dryer. The attention was concentrated on main dryer element, the horizontal drying module. One drying module is composed of one or two drying rooms and one tempering section. By field tests, the heat flow amount and continuity were observed and evaluated in multi-thermal zoned drying process. The dryer is composed of five modules with double drying room and one tempering section, one module of three drying rooms without tempering section and four drying rooms in package as cooling section. Two thermal-zones drying system was exploited, with inlet air temperatures up to 44 o C, and with inlet air temperatures up to 40 o C. In the cooling section the air temperature was dictated by the grain outlet temperature up to 36 o C. Intermittent paddy tempering of up to two hours was accepted.
Determining the reliability function of the thermal power system in the power plant "Nikola Tesla, Block B2"
Authors: Popović Ivan , Đorđević Milan , Skerlić Jasmina , Jovanović Vladan , Kirin Snežana
Published: February 2025

In the modern world, where a uninterrupted energy supply is required for proper functioning, thermal energy systems are key components of the infrastructure. Considering the complexity of these systems, it is essential to develop procedures that enable specific determination of the reliability function of thermal energy systems. Analysis of the reliability of the thermal energy system is crucial for maintaining the stability and efficiency of the system. In this paper, by applying the mathematical theory of reliability to the exploitation research data and using simple and complex two-parameter Weibull distribution, the theoretical reliability functions of the thermal power plant Nikola Tesla, Block B2 were determined. A significant advantage of such a study is the possibility of an early and thorough understanding of the logic and mechanisms of risky behavior in the system, as well as a more precise assessment of its functioning throughout the future exploitation.
Potential methane generation capacity on the landfill gas extraction systems at the landfill in Niš
Authors: Pavlović Dragoslav , Mihajlović Ivan , Stojković Ljubica , Banković Bojan , Cvetanović Gradimir
Published: February 2025

Systems for the production of electricity require the previous collection of gas from the organic matter of municipal waste. Collection of landfill gas is done by a degassing system. In the case of the Niš landfill, this system was partially built by installing biothorns for the evacuation of landfill gas into the air. The paper presents the results of testing landfill gases, which include: determination of the volume fraction of methane (CH 4 ), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H 2 ). Measurements were made at the control points at the exit from the biothorn, at the closed and rehabilitated fields S 2 and S 3 , simulated results at the control point of the pilot project of the active system, at the exit from the horizontal and vertical drain, at the active field S4, Niš landfill. Measurements were performed using the electrochemical method, with a GEM TM 2000 Plus gas analyzer, once a month. The LandGEM emission model was used to estimate the energy potential of methane. The paper concluded that the most energy-efficient method for waste disposal is the use of an active degassing system. Using an active landfill gas extraction system, a 1MW power plant can be built.
Analysis the impact of coal mixing on boiler characteristics
Authors: Joleska Bureska
Published: February 2025

Due of the depletion of the mines that were basis for the design and construction of the Thermal Power Plants in Macedonia, the necessary quantities of coal have to be supplied from other mines. The issue is further complicated by the fact that the current mines are providing coal with higher mineral matter content and lower calorific values towards the end of their operation, resulting in a lower quality compared to the originally intended specifications. Utilizing such coal in boilers has a number of disadvantages, such as lower efficiency, limited power, higher load on the fuel supply and preparation system, as well as slag and ash removal systems, an increased frequency of failures, and so on. To increase the quality of coal the existing one should be mixed with coal of a higher quality. This paper analyzes the selection of coal for blending, coal characteristics, and boiler operation with a few types of coal. Through analyzing calculation results, ash composition, and fusion temperatures, it is evident that the choice of coal for mixing should not solely focus on increasing calorific value but should consider a broader range of characteristics for a comprehensive analysis.
Results of the temperature variation in experimental research of the Kolubara lignite drying process in fluidized bed
Authors: Erić Milić , Marković Zoran , Kostadinović Danka , Jovanović Rastko , Lazović Ivan , Gigov Mihajlo
Published: February 2025

Of all the fossil fuels in the world, the largest coal reserves are the most evenly distributed, and their mass exploitation ensures a stable and relatively low price on the international market, but coal contributes significantly to total greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing carbon dioxide emissions by increasing the energy efficiency of converting fossil fuels, especially coal, into electricity is known as Clean Coal Technologies. Particular attention is paid to low-grade coals with high moisture content, including lignite, which has significant reserves worldwide. Against this background, intensive efforts are being carried out to increase the energy efficiency of electricity generation from low-grade coal with high moisture content in the thermal plant by developing and introducing the process of pre-drying using the thermal energy available in the thermal plant. The drying process was investigated under fluidized bed conditions. Experimental investigations of the drying process in the fluidized bed were carried out at two different fluidization velocities and three different air temperatures measured at the front of the sample. The experimental results obtained and the influence of the above parameter values show that the drying rate of the sample increases with increasing temperature, while the drying time of the sample decreases.
Mixed convective EMHD flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid in a vertical channel with porous medium
Authors: Petrović Jelena , Nikodijević-Đorđević Milica , Kocić Miloš , Bogdanović-Jovanović Jasmina , Stamenković Živojin
Published: February 2025

This paper considers the mixed convective EMHD flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid in a vertical channel. There is a homogeneous porous medium in the channel whose walls are on different temperatures. A homogeneous magnetic field acts perpendicular to the channel walls and a homogeneous electric field acts perpendicular to the direction of the fluid flow. The base fluid is blood and nanoparticles of three types of materials are suspended in it. The induced magnetic field is neglected. Velocity and temperature distributions were analytically determined and presented in the form of graphs. The shear stresses and Nusselt numbers on the channel walls are calculated and tabulated.
Determining gas and gas mixture viscosity across wide temperature ranges: Refinements and predictive models
Authors: Podunavac Jovica , Tomić Nenad , Tomić Mladen , Anđelković Aleksandar , Kljajić Miroslav , Živković Predrag
Published: February 2025

This study delves into refining the ideal gas viscosity equation by introducing amendments that account for temperature variations and critical temperature ratios across diverse ideal gases. The investigation involves comparing the adjusted formula with empirical data obtained from various gases under extreme conditions, including ultra-critical temperatures and near-critical points like for water and carbon dioxide. The primary objective is to enhance the equation's accuracy and applicability. The research proposes novel modifications integrating a temperature-dependent dumping coefficient and a redefined temperature exponent. These adjustments aim to capture gas behavior across a wider spectrum of temperatures, pressures, and gas compositions. Building upon foundational works in gas dynamics and molecular theory, this study bridges the gap between theoretical formulations and empirical observations. To validate these modifications, empirical data from gases under diverse conditions, including ultra-critical temperatures and mixtures, were utilized. Notably, the study's focus extends to analyzing gases under extreme conditions, highlighting the formula's improved predictive capability, and assessing its performance against complex gas mixtures using software-generated data. The findings reveal that these proposed adjustments significantly enhance the equation's alignment with real-world observations. Specifically, the analysis showcases improved predictive accuracy, especially in extreme gas conditions, and promising results when evaluating complex gas mixtures. These modifications offer a more comprehensive framework for estimating viscosity across a broad range of gas types and conditions, thereby enhancing the predictive power of the ideal gas viscosity equation.
Three-dimensional numerical investigation of fluidized bed gasification in a pilot plant gasifier: Fluid flow
Authors: Ćetenović Nikola , Cvetinović Dejan , Čantrak Đorđe
Published: February 2025

Fluidized bed combustion offers key advantages such as high efficiency, environmental friendliness, fuel flexibility, and load adaptability, making it suitable for various applications such as power generation, biomass gasification, and petrochemical processing. This study presents a numerical investigation of the gasification processes in a pilot-scale fluidized bed gasifier using a 3D computational model. The model simulates the complex turbulent multiphase flow within the real gasifier geometry of the pilot plant and focuses on the interactions between air and sand, as well as the temperature distribution. Initial numerical results show good agreement of fluid flow structure with experimental data. Future work will include combustion modeling, with the numerical results to be validated by experiments in the pilot plant. After model validation, the model will be used for similarity analysis to optimize the process parameters.
Thermal comfort models for future tourism using heart rate variability
Authors: Milovančević Miloš
Published: February 2025

Current thermal comfort technologies for future tourism, known for their high energy usage, often fall short by creating uniformly neutral conditions that lack efficiency. The key body areas crucial for tourist thermal comfort are the wrists, feet, and head. Thus, there's a pressing need for technologies that specifically target these areas to optimize thermal comfort. Changes in the thermal environment are observed to influence the heart rate variability (HRV) of individuals, indicating fluctuations in their physiological responses to thermal conditions. The primary objective of this study was to identify which HRV indicators significantly affect individual thermal comfort levels. Accurately assessing thermal comfort is essential for energy-efficient environments, yet predicting tourists' thermal comfort proves challenging due to the multitude of influencing factors.
Is there a circular economy business model that can be easily implemented?
Authors: Kitić Ana , Milovančević Miloš
Published: February 2025

Strategic management, operations management, and technology management are just a few of the areas where the circular economy concept is gaining more and more attention. It requires that businesses create their business models around a new idea of sustainable development that reduces resource consumption and protects the environment. This includes the value network, interactions with supply chain partners, and value offerings to customers. Existing research, however, falls short of fully describing how businesses design their business models in accordance with the concepts of the circular economy. This paper presents an overview of the current business models of the circular economy.
Paradigm Change: A landscape-based approach as a new paradigm for Valparaiso
Authors: Seguel Medina Cristian
Published: February 2025

Contemporary urbanization has positioned urban areas as pivotal in global development, with cities driving economic activity while facing critical environmental challenges. Alongside this, concerns about climatic pressures on urbanized and natural areas are evident worldwide. This paper presents a landscape-based approach as a new paradigm for urban planning and design in Valparaíso (Chile), addressing challenges posed by contemporary urbanization and climate change. Cities increasingly serve as economic hubs yet face significant environmental threats, particularly in regions like Valparaíso, which is vulnerable to wildfires, floods, and landslides due to its geography and socio-ecological fragmentation.
Recent climate change impacts, exacerbated by inadequate planning and regulatory frameworks that fail to recognize hydrogeomorphological structures and socio-ecological systems, have heightened urban vulnerability and ecological degradation, leading to the loss of vital vegetation and ecosystems. This study underscores the interconnectedness of urbanization and natural systems, advocating a shift from traditional paradigms toward an adaptive landscape model. This model aims to create a healthy water system for freshwater supply, groundwater recharge, diverse ecosystems, and ecotones, integrating green/blue infrastructure, risk, and resilience strategies.
The research methodology follows two approaches: first, situating the study within new paradigms that examine ecology, landscape, and infrastructure as urban-environmental articulators; second, analyzing historical urban processes that have led to Valparaíso’s current deterioration. Finally, this study discusses urban paradigms that promote coexistence between urban development and ecological preservation, ensuring a sustainable future for the city and its inhabitants.
Analisis Website Vclass Gunadarma Menggunakan User Experience Questioner (UEQ)
Authors: Garis Ariq Finkhan , Chodidjah Siti , Indayanti Deasy
Published: February 2025

Website kelas virtual atau disebut Vclass Universitas Gunadarma merupakan salah satu sarana pembelajaran secara daring yang memerlukan evaluasi untuk menilai efektivitas dalam memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang positif. Meski menawarkan kemudahan yang ada, ditemukan beberapa kendala dalam penggunaannya, seperti kendala teknis akibat koneksi internet yang tidak stabil, adaptasi metode pembelajaran baru, dan kualitas interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode tatap muka yang dapat mempengaruhi keefektifan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengalaman pengguna website kelas virtual dengan menggunakan metode User Experience Questioner (UEQ) yang melibatkan enam skala penilaian yaitu daya tarik, kejelasan, efisiensi, akurasi, stimulasi, dan kebaruan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya skala efisiensi yang memperoleh skor di atas rata-rata, sedangkan lima skala lainnya yaitu daya tarik, kejelasan, akurasi, stimulasi, dan kebaruan (0,48).. Dari segi tingkat benchmark website kelas virtual, masuk dalam kategori di bawah rata-rata, sehingga diperlukan penyempurnaan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Manajemen Teknologi Terhadap Inovasi Produk Di Industri Kreatif
Authors: Asrul Asrul
Published: February 2025

Industri kreatif memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian global dengan inovasi produk sebagai faktor utama keunggulan kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan manajemen teknologi terhadap inovasi produk di industri kreatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari perusahaan industri kreatif melalui survei dan dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan manajemen teknologi, yang mencakup adopsi teknologi, investasi dalam penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D), serta strategi digitalisasi, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inovasi produk. Perusahaan yang menerapkan kebijakan manajemen teknologi dengan baik cenderung menghasilkan produk yang lebih inovatif dan memiliki nilai tambah lebih tinggi di pasar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya kebijakan teknologi dalam mendukung daya saing industri kreatif serta memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi pelaku bisnis dan pembuat kebijakan
Pengaruh Metode Talaqi Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur aizah Ratih Ningtiyas  , Amirudin Noor
Published: February 2025

Sekolah Dasar merupakan lembaga pendidikan untuk anak-anak sekaligus sebagai rumah kedua bagi mereka untuk mengembangkan potensi, belajar beradaptasi dengan dunia luar, mengenal berbagai macam karakter terutama belajar al-Qur’an. Metode yang dapat digunakan dalam menghafal al-Qur’an tersebut harus tepat karena ditemukan permasalahan terkait metode, untuk itu penelitian ini difokuskan pada metode talaaqi dalam peningkatan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket yang akan dibagikan kepada siswa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diungkapkan bahwa dari data kuisioner dan 10 responden siswa-siswi kelas 5 SD Muhammadiyah 1 GKB Gresik, motode talaqqi dapat meningkatkan kemammpuan membaca al-Qur’an. 70% siswa menyatakan setuju dan 30% siswa menyatakan sangat setuju terkait metode talaqqi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an.
Energy Efficiency and Sum-Rate Performance Improvement of 5G and Beyond Cooperative Cognitive Radio Network with MIMO Antenna
Authors: Qu Xiaoyun
Published: February 2025

In this paper the system model of MIMO-CCRN shows cooperative
communication using MIMO antennas at the secondary networks of 5G wireless
communication systems. This secondary network acts as the relay and helps to communicate
with the primary network which is at a far distance away. According to our simulation
results we get to know the parameter which causes degradation to the sum-rate. We have
seen that distance affects the sum-rate, with increase in distance the sum-rate decreases. On the other hand the power seems to be directly proportional to the sum-rate performance. On the basis of the precoding technique the SVD gives out the overall best performance for the MIMO-CCRN in 5G and beyond wireless communication systems.
Exploring Role of Physical Activity and Emotional Exhaustion to improve Preventive Health Behavior among Students of Chinese Colleges
Authors: Yue Yibo , Yang Yucheng
Published: February 2025

Objective: College’s students often face health issues while studying, therefore, they must look for factors to develop preventive health behavior. This study attempts to examine effect of physical activity, emotional exhaustion, student self-efficacy and resilience on
preventive health behavior. Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was adopted to analyse data collected from the Chinese college’s students through a 7-Point Likert scale questionnaire. Simple random sampling technique was adopted to identify the respondents. The response
rate of research was 73.22%. Smart PLS was employed to analyse the collected data. Results: The results of study reveal that physical activity, emotional exhaustion, student self-efficacy have significant effect on resilience. Resilience also has significant impact on preventive
health behavior. Results of study also statistically confirmed the mediating effect of resilience. Conclusion: The importance of resilience to develop preventive health behavior was proved in this study. This research also emphasized on the vitality of physical activity, emotional exhaustion,
and student self-efficacy in the context of Chinese college’s students.
Impact of Behavioral and Environmental Health Therapies on Pediatric Neuroplasticity: Managing Aggressive Behaviors Post-Cranial Injury
Authors: Akşan Özgür , Özdemir Nail , Akşan Feryal
Published: February 2025

Aim: This study intends to control aggressive health behaviors in children with craniocerebral damage and assess the impact of behavioral and environmental health therapies on neuroplasticity. Methodology: Two groups were formed out of 68 children with traumatic brain
injuries (TBI), one with conventional medical treatment and another with an intervention incorporating specific environmental and behavioral change. The intervention aimed to promote neuroplasticity and control aggressive behavior after damage. Results: Evaluations of outcomes included
cognitive and motor function scores (GCS), quality of life (SF-36), and neuroimaging (NIHSS, Fugl-Meyer). Moreover, under close observation were hostile actions and surgical errors. The intervention group exhibited clearly higher neuroplasticity, less aggressive behaviors, and improved cognitive
and motor performance than the general care group with a p-value less than 0.05. Along with a lower incidence of rebleeds and infection, the intervention group scored better in quality of life and controlled aggression. Interventions in behavioral and environmental health help children with
TBI have better neuroplasticity, control of aggressiveness, and results of rehabilitation. Conclusion: It is recommended that these operations should be used widely in clinical practice since they surpass standard therapy.
Fortalecimiento de las habilidades comunicativas a través de un Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje en estudiantes de primaria: Revista Científica y Académica Estudios y Perspectivas
Authors: Gómez Cuellar Grisela
Published: February 2025

Existe una deficiencia en las habilidades orales y escritas adecuadas para la producción de textos infantiles en estudiantes de primaria, lo que limita su desarrollo integral en la comunicación escrita y oral, especialmente en contextos educativos rurales. Es por ello, que el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal, desarrollar habilidades comunicativas en estudiantes del grado cuarto de básica primaria en la Institución Educativa Rural Vanguardia del municipio de Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia; a través de un Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje como estrategia didáctica. El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo un enfoque cualitativo siguiendo el paradigma sociocrítico, abordando una muestra de 25 estudiantes de cuarto grado con edades comprendidas entre los 9 y 11 años, a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario como prueba pedagógica de entrada y salida, además de una intervención pedagógica mediada por un OVA. Los resultados permitieron evidenciar que antes de la propuesta, los estudiantes presentaban dificultades significativas en sus habilidades orales y escritas; durante la implementación del Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje, se observó un avance progresivo en la producción de textos, y después de la intervención, los estudiantes evidenciaron mejoras notables en sus competencias de escritura y lectura, logrando una mayor fluidez y coherencia en sus producciones debido al uso de un OVA en su proceso formativo.
The reality of marketing through social networking sites from the point of view of merchants: A study on the clothing sector in Hebron
Authors: Ahmaro Ibraheem , Abuzeneh Roua , Shobaki, Shaimaa , Qabaja Tala
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research was to examine the utilization of social media platforms by merchants for marketing their products, discern the primary sites utilized for marketing, and examine the obstacles they encounter while leveraging social media. To achieve this, a questionnaire was administered to a cohort of 30 clothing stores. The questionnaire comprised 10 paragraphs aimed at assessing the prevalence of social media usage among merchants for marketing purposes. According to the findings, an overwhelming majority of respondents (83.32%) expressed a favorable view of this approach. Facebook emerged as the top choice for marketing, with 80% of respondents using this platform, followed by Instagram (73.3%), Snapchat (53.3%), Twitter (0.0%), and other sites (13.3%). Most merchants (52%) reported possessing a moderate level of experience with social networking sites.
Impact of alveolar corticotomy-assisted orthodontics on root resorption and treatment duration: A prospective study
Authors:   Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia, Alam Mohammad Khursheed ,   Department of Dental Research Cell, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai 600077, India,   Department of Public Health, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh, Hajeer Mohammad Younis ,   Department of Orthodontics, University of Damascus, Damascus P.O. Box 16046, Syria, Mohamed Alkwaykabe Norah Noman , Alruwaili Alrouh Abdulaziz , Zaal Alfaleh Ahmed Abdulrazaq ,   Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2025

The impact of alveolar corticotomy-assisted orthodontics (ACAO) on root resorption and treatment duration in orthodontic patients is of interest. Fifty patients were randomly divided into ACAO and control groups, with root resorption assessed via CBCT and treatment duration recorded. The ACAO group exhibited significantly shorter treatment duration (10.2 ą 1.8 months) compared to the control group (16.5 ą 2.1 months, p<0.05). A slight increase in root resorption was observed in the ACAO group (0.8 ą 0.3 mm) versus the control (0.5 ą 0.2 mm, p<0.05), but no severe resorption was detected. ACAO effectively accelerates orthodontic treatment without clinically significant root resorption.
LIDERANÇA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE GESTORES: A IMPORTÂNCIA DE LÍDERES PREPARADOS PARA O SUCESSO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Salomão Pedro Emílio Amador , Nery Daniele Guimaraes de Castro , Rodrigues Daniel de Matos , De Matos Geise Cardoso , Marquez Joyce Amely Rodrigues , De Souza Marcelo Henrique Xavier , Ferreira Márcia Keli Carvalho , Da Silveira Marlise Almeida , Souto Nicholas Sander , Marques Priscila Garcia , Paiva Rinaldo Conceição , Aroeira Tarciana Oliveira da Silva , Teixeira Daniel de Azevedo
Published: February 2025

A liderança é um dos pilares do sucesso empresarial, sendo fundamental para a motivação das equipes, a resolução de conflitos e o aumento da produtividade. Empresas que investem no desenvolvimento de seus gestores promovem ambientes mais engajadores e inovadores. Este artigo discute a importância da liderança situacional, a gestão de equipes remotas e híbridas, a inteligência emocional aplicada à gestão, a relevância da mentoria e do coaching para formação de líderes e o papel da liderança inclusiva na promoção de um ambiente diverso e representativo.
GESTOS E MOVIMENTOS DO CORPO NO RAP
Authors: Sousa Feitosa Davi Aron , Pereira Lopes Michelle Aparecida
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo analisa os movimentos de intericonicidade em imagens fixas recortadas do videoclipe A Música da Mãe, do rapper mineiro Djonga, materializados através do corpo e dos gestos do artista. Desse modo, nossa proposta é refletir sobre os sentidos construídos e/ou reproduzidos pela memória discursiva no campo midiático. Para esse fim, fundamentamo-nos no referencial teórico-metodológico dos Estudos do Discurso, apoiando-nos nos trabalhos de Michel Foucault (2008) e, especialmente no que tange a Semiologia Histórica de Jean-Jacques Courtine (2013), mobilizando ainda os trabalhos de Ricardo Teperman (2015) e Thiago Soares (2004) acerca da história do rap e a formação do videoclipe consecutivamente, ao fim, em nossas análises apontamos uma prática discursiva que (re)significa e (re)modela os sentidos por meio do corpo e do rap.
Sistem pertahanan semesta bagi model pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan konsep tata kelola polisentris
Authors: Fathurrohman Umar , Supriyadi Asep Adang
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Model tata kelola dalam sistem pertahanan menjamin tercapainya kebijakan yang ditetapkan  oleh pemerintah. Pada sistem penguatan komponen kebijakan, model pertahanan telah melibatkan beragam aktor. Namun, perlu dipahami arti dari penguatan pertahanan yang tidak dimaksudkan pada pengendalian dominasi militer, melainkan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab terhadap negara. Metode: Penelitian ini berusaha melihat sistem pertahanan yang digunakan berdasarkan tinjauan tata kelola polisentris. Metode kepustakaan kualitatif digunakan sebagai model analisis berdasarkan basis pengumpulan data. Temuan:  Tata Kelola Polisentris memberikan kemungkinan pemberdayaan bidang pertahanan dengan melibatkan banyak aktor yang terbentuk berdasarkan keseluruhan aturan tata kelola, karakteristik permasalahan, dan heterogenitas dalam pemberdayaan bidang pertahanan. Pada tahap ini telah terbentuk pola pemberdayaan daerah untuk tujuan pertahanan yang sejalan dengan kepentingan kesejahteraan rakyat. Terdapat kolaborasi antar aktor di setiap level yang tetap memperhatikan kepentingan pertahanan di setiap programnya. Kesimpulan: Penelitian terkait tata kelola polisentris dalam pemberdayaan bidang pertahanan masih sebatas analisis data sekunder. Perlu dilakukan kajian lebih mendalam agar dapat ditemukan bentuk implementasi yang tepat