bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of Machine Learning-based Approach for Network Traffic Classification
Authors: Trang Kien , Nguyen An Hoang
Published: March 2022

Internet usage has increased rapidly and become an essential part of human life, corresponding to the rapid development of network infrastructure in recent years. Thus, protecting users’ confidential information when joining the global network becomes one of the most significant considerations. Even though multiple encryption algorithms and techniques have been applied in different parties, including internet providers, and web hosting, this situation also allows the hacker to attack the network system anonymously. Therefore, the significance of classifying network data streams to improve network system quality and security is attracting increasing study interests. This work introduces a machine learning-based approach to find the most suitable training model for network traffic classification tasks. Data pre-processing is first applied to normalize each feature type in the dataset. Different machine learning techniques, including k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Random Forest (RF), are applied based on the normalized features in the classification phase. An open-access dataset ISCXVPN2016 is applied for this research, which includes two types of encryption (VPN and Non-VPN) and seven classes of traffic categories classes. Experimental results on the open dataset have shown that the proposed models have reached a high classification rate – over 85% in some cases, in which the RF model obtains the most refined results among the three techniques.
Empowering local bilingual teachers through extending the pedagogy of multiliteracies in Taiwan’s primary education
Authors: Chen Fay , Tsou Wenli
Published: March 2022

In 2018, Taiwan announced a bilingual education policy. Since then, bilingual teacher development has been a national priority, which has created anxiety and concerns among local Taiwanese teachers, who are expected to teach in the English medium. By extending the core values, design principles and inspired practices from New London Group’s (1996) pedagogy of multiliteracies (PoM), we present how a local Taiwanese teacher in a Grade 1 content and language integrated learning mathematics class successfully leveraged translingual and trans-semiotic resources in an English-as-a-foreign-language context, which in turn facilitated learners’ multilingual production. The findings show that trans-semiotizing helps bilingual teachers effectively deliver and support content learning, whereas translanguaging enables bilingual teachers to create a positive environment which encourages learners’ multilingual production. This study provides an opportunity for Taiwan’s educators to productively navigate problems arising from the bilingual education policy and nativespeakerism in Taiwan through creatively adapting the PoM. This study concludes with directions for bilingual teacher education.
Proposition d’hybridation de la perspective actionnelle et de la pédagogie des multilittératies : une nouvelle voie pour la formation des migrants en France ?
Authors: Cellier Amélie
Published: March 2022

La fin du 20e siècle a vu naître deux nouvelles méthodes d’enseignement et d’apprentissage. La première, la pédagogie des multilittératies, est l’oeuvre d’un groupe de dix universitaires révoltés contre les inégalités sociales à l’école. La seconde, la perspective actionnelle, est un projet politique et économique européen d’enseignement et d’évaluation des langues. Je propose dans cet article de les concilier à travers une réflexion sur la notion de médiation. Il s’agira de montrer à partir de mises à l’essai menées en contexte universitaire que l’hybridation entre la perspective actionnelle et la pédagogie des multilittératies peut être envisagée par les formateurs linguistiques de l’Office français de l’immigration et de l’intégration comme une amélioration possible de leurs pratiques enseignantes. Sur le long terme, cette mise en application aurait pour conséquence de faire de la différence et de la diversité des vecteurs d’apprentissages et d’enseignements inclusifs.
A REVIEW OF MY BOOKS ON HIGH ALTITUDE ARCHAEOLOGY: RETHINKING RITUAL VIOLENCE AND SACRIFICES IN THE ANDES
Authors: Ceruti Maria Constanza
Published: March 2022

Como a primeira mulher arqueóloga de grandes altitudes, fiz contribuições pioneiras ao estudo da violência dos rituais nos antigos Andes. Explorei cem picos e realizei escavações codirigidas no local mais alto do mundo. A descoberta inesperada de múmias congeladas no monte Llullaillaco (6.739 m) me confrontou com a necessidade de estudar o sacrifício de crianças antigas a partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. O papel da violência (ritual e simbólica) desempenha um papel significativo na compreensão da civilização Inca, uma vez que sacrifícios humanos eram executados no topo de montanhas sagradas para a população local como uma estratégia para legitimar o controle dos territórios das comunidades andinas. Neste artigo, apresento uma visão geral dos numerosos livros que escrevi sobre arqueologia de altitude, estudos de múmias e antropologia da peregrinação nos altos Andes, e reflito sobre a importância da arqueologia no estudo da violência do passado e do presente.
‘AS FLORES DO MAL’: ARQUEOLOGIA DAS ESTRUTURAS DA VIOLÊNCIA POLÍTICA DA DITADURA, O CASO DO DOPS/MG
Authors: Lemos Caroline Murta , Costa Denise Neves Batista , Zarankin Andrés
Published: March 2022

Nas últimas décadas começaram a se consolidar linhas de pesquisa associadas ao que pode ser entendido como Arqueologia Contemporânea. Entre essas, talvez uma das que mais visibilidade e impacto tiveram foi a chamada Arqueologia da Repressão e da Resistência, campo de pesquisa que ainda possui barreiras político-acadêmicas para ultrapassar. Uma delas foi superada ano passado, quando, pela primeira vez, foram implementadas intervenções arqueológicas em um centro de detenção da ditadura civil-militar brasileira com o objetivo de estudar suas materialidades e as experiências cotidianas a elas relacionadas. Essa pesquisa arqueológica teve um caráter diagnóstico e foi realizada no DOPS/MG para subsidiar a futura criação do Memorial de Direitos Humanos no local. Nesse texto serão apresentadas as atividades desenvolvidas durante esse trabalho que, além de pioneiro, tem como objeto de estudo um importante órgão repressivo da ditadura civil-militar em Minas Gerais.
Management of Innovative Development of Enterprises Considering Their Financial and Resource Opportunities in the Context of Security
Authors: Rushchyshyn Nadiya , Нalkiv Lіubov , Rushchyshyn Mariia , Medynska Tetyana , Hrytsak Oksana
Published: March 2022

The kea task of the study is the formation of a methodological approach in determining the viable resource provision options of the management system for the innovative development of an enterprise. The methodology includes methods of systems analysis, methods of multicriteria assessment of alternatives, and the method of paired comparisons with the advantage of options. In modern conditions, the formation of new effective economic relations that meet the needs of the market, resource management acts as a peculiar type of practical activity and as an organizational system. The system of management of innovative development is understood by us as a set of controls, divisions and performers aimed at fulfilling the tasks assigned to them, a set of methods that contribute to management. The development of modern concepts of the theory of organization and management of innovative development is inextricably linked to resource capabilities. As a result, we proposed a methodological approach based on the formation of alternative resource provision options with the possibility of choosing the appropriate one among them. The result, decision-making and selection of the appropriate level of security are based on a comprehensive consideration of all types of resources (human, organizational, financial).
Machine Learning-Based Malware Software Detection Based on Adaptive Gradient Support Vector Regression
Authors: Bharathi Lavanya , Chandrabose Shanthi
Published: March 2022

Malware Software detection is one of the key steps in developing the anti-malware software in computer systems. In the existing system, malware detection had been performed inefficiently with poor detection accuracy. The previous methods were not efficient enough to detect malware in terms of low efficiency, low overhead, and poor security. The proposed method uses the Machine learning approaches for Malware software detection based on the Adaptive Gradient Support Vector Regression (AGSVR) to overcome these issues. Initially, the pre-processing stage reduces the imbalanced data and missing values based on the Adaptive Normalized Data Analysis (ANDA) using the specified dataset. Secondly, features extracted from the pre-processing stage are used for the training and testing of dataset using the Adaptive Static Feature Analysis (ASFA) algorithm. Each selected feature value is extracted and stored with the associated category of specified dataset. Absolute rights are established based on the values assigned to the Malware software detection system. Finally, the analysis of the selected features is done using the classification based on the training and testing of malware data. The classification is based on the Adaptive Gradient Support Vector Regression (AGSVR) algorithm. Recognition is an approach to mutual identification that is useful for distinguishing between malicious and non-malicious applications. Then, the extracted information is used to classify malicious and benign applications that use machine learning-based AGSVR classification algorithm. The simulation results show the improved sensitivity and specificity, reduced error rate, high accuracy and reduced time complexity in the proposed method which is better than the previous method.
Assessment of Fire Prevention Knowledge and Safety Practices of Car Dealership Employees in Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
Authors: Intaramuean Mujalin , Dumchuay Kanokwan , Saelim Ganjanaporn , Mahaboon Junjira , Darnkachatarn Siriporn
Published: March 2022

Numerous fires are often started by unsafe actions, including negligence, ignorance, or failure to consider fairly obvious hazards. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the knowledge and practices of employees in car dealership centers regarding fire prevention. The sample of this study included 118 participants selected by simple random sampling. The data were processed using SPSS IBM version 28 and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Most of the participants were males (58.47%) and maintenance technicians (40.68%), with 1-5 years of work experience (61.02%). The majority of the participants had appropriate knowledge about fire prevention as the most of them answered the knowledge questions correctly. Their educational level, age, and work experience were all important significance of their potential fire prevention expertise. A high level of knowledge was reflected in the safety practices of the participants regarding the fire prevention; thus, knowledge is still considered to play an important role for every employee in fire accidents. There is an important need to provide fire safety training for all workers to increase safety practices in timely intervals. In addition, fire prevention systems must be ready, efficient, and safe to prevent losses and to ensure the safety of the employees' and companies' lives and properties.
К вопросу о менеджменте персонала гостиничного предприятия
Authors: Тулянкина Н.Д. , Удалов Д.Э.
Published: March 2022

В статье дается теоретический анализ деятельности по управлению персоналом в сфере гостиничной индустрии. Рассматриваются положения отдельных нормативно-правовых актов, закрепляющих профессиональные требования и соответствующие им трудовые функции, отнесенные к профессиональной деятельности в области гостеприимства.
Лексико-стилистические особенности региональной прессы
Authors: Полякова Е.В.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена определению места региональной прессы в системе национальных средств массовой информации. Отмечаются особенности региональных периодических изданий, среди которых выделяются поликодовость и экспрессивность. Перечисляются функции медиатекстов региональной прессы.
Индивидуальный учебный проект по русскому языку как средство формирования российской гражданской идентичности
Authors: Сметанкина Т.В.
Published: March 2022

В публикации рассматривается содержание индивидуального учебного проекта по русскому языку на основе изучения школьниками старших классов уникального регионального лингвистического материала юго-западных районах Брянской области для формирования российской гражданской идентичности.
Хейлит как проявление актинического кератоза
Authors: Курбанова Б.Ч.
Published: March 2022

Одним из видов актинического кератоза является актинический хейлит – хроническое воспалительное заболевание губ, которое возникает вследствие патологической чувствительности (сенсибилизации) к воздействию ультрафиолета. Характеризуется ощущением жжения, зуда, застойной гиперемией, отечностью и шелушением красной каймы губ.
Проблема регулирования предпринимательского права
Authors: Иванкина А.В. , Вакилова А.И.
Published: March 2022

Данная статья посвящена проблеме регулирования ппредпринимательского права. Дано понятие предпринимательскому праву, кодификации. Исследованы разные подходы к определению места и роли предпринимательского права в системе права Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены основные положительные и отрицательные аспекты принятия единого документа по предпринимательскому праву. Сделаны выводы по тематике исследования.
Установление договорной неустойки как мера гражданско-правовой ответственности или злоупотребление правом
Authors: Лундуп А.Г. , Давудов Д.А.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье дается характеристика неустойки, ее видов, различия законной и договорной неустойки. Автором исследуются вопросы установления в договоре повышенной неустойки, соотношения норм о свободе условий договора его сторонами и злоупотреблении правом. Также отмечается двойственная природа неустойки как меры гражданской ответственности за нарушение обязательств, и как дополнительного способа обеспечения исполнения основного обязательства. Автором анализируется судебная практика по применению норм ст. 10, п.4 ст. 421 и ст.333 ГК РФ в их взаимосвязи.
Налоговый контроль в системе налогового права
Authors: Патрушева Е.Д.
Published: March 2022

Институт налогового контроля играет большое значения для успешного функционирования системы налогообложения в РФ. Важность налогового контроля заключается в том, что без него невозможно существование самой системы налогообложения, так как не было бы механизма, сдерживающего ее субъектов от противоправных действий. В статье авторы изучили понятие налогового контроля, его содержание, специальные принципы, а также обозначили ряд проблем существующих на сегодняшний день.
Психологические особенности кризиса подросткового возраста
Authors: Агирбова Д.М. , Калашникова Л.И.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье, в контексте особенностей подрастающего поколения раскрываются психологические проблемы, связанные с изучением кризиса подросткового возраста. Проанализированы внешние и внутренние факторы, определяющие течение кризисного периода, также приведены фазы подросткового кризиса, зависящие от личностных характеристик и от взаимоотношений с родителями. В заключении, для оптимизации кризисных проявлений рассмотрены перечень рекомендаций для родителей.
Подготовка психологов служебной деятельности в гражданском Вузе: психологические аспекты
Authors: Симонович Н.Е.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена важной теме в настоящее время, подготовке психологов служебной деятельности в гражданском учебном заведении. В ней рассматриваются психологические аспекты подготовки, приведены примеры обучения специалистов. А также приведены места проведения научно – практических занятий со студентами. Это кардинально меняет систему подготовки и последующего устройства на работу будущих выпускников учебного заведения. Такой подход к обучению, позволит выпускнику освоиться на новом месте работы и позволит в короткие сроки приступить к исполнению своих служебных обязанностей.
Психологическая адаптация осуждённых к социуму после выхода на свободу: роль наставника
Authors: Симонович Н.Е.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена актуальной на данное время, теме адаптации осуждённых к социуму после выхода на свободу. В ней рассматривается роль и помощь наставника, который будет оказывать помощь по всем вопросам, касающихся нормальной гражданской жизни. Также в данной статье даются практические советы по изучаемым предметам в школе наставников. по работе наставника и психологическим особенностям бывшего осужденного, а также как избежать рецидива повторного совершения преступления.
Проектирование информационной системы для учета продаж в книжном магазине
Authors: Бужинская Н.В. , Махмудов Д.Р.
Published: March 2022

В настоящее время увеличивается объем работы у сотрудников книжного магазина. Это связано с тем, что многие люди предпочитают приобретать товар согласно их параметрам и вносить оплату on-line. Разработка информационной системы для учета продаж в книжном магазине позволит сократить время работы сотрудника за счет автоматизации основных функций. В статье рассматривают требования к информационной системе и этапы ее проектирования.
Использование линейного коэффициента корреляции для определения характера связи между переменными
Authors: Кравченко К.И. , Минеева Т.А.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматривается понятие корреляционного анализа и линейного коэффициента корреляции, реализация алгоритма определения линейного коэффициента корреляции и практическое применение разработанного алгоритма в различных научных областях.
Использование метода бриллюэновской рефлектометрии BOTDR для мониторинга волоконно-оптических линий связи
Authors: Россов Д.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье дано определение и специфика волоконно-оптических линий связи (ВОЛС), изучена особенность BOTDR. Описана установка, в которою для экспериментальной верификации был добавлен модуль оптической накачки для организации усиления в линии, состоявшей из четырѐх бухт одномодового волокна.
Особенности проектирования зубчатых пар редуктора привода приемной параболической антенны наземного базирования
Authors: Синицын С.А.
Published: March 2022

Приводные редукторы параболических антенн-приемников быстродействующих автоматических систем должны обладать определенным набором требований к конструктивным особенностям, связанным с повышенной надежностью и рядом наперед заданных условий исполнительного характера. Механизмы такого рода можно с достаточной степенью достоверности отнести к устройствам типа редукторов, пространственная схема осевых элементов которых включает набор конических зубчатых пар, расчет и конструирование которых выполняется с заданной точностью по методике, основные пункты содержания которой изложены в этой статье.
Лидар в системе обеспечения безопасности эксплуатации беспилотного автомобиля
Authors: Суфиянов Р.Ш.
Published: March 2022

Новые технологии, внедряемые в сфере транспорта, по мере развития дорожной сети и повышения надежности разрабатываемых высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средств (беспилотных автомобилей), могут в ближайшем будущем обеспечить повышение эффективности использования транспорта на широких просторах нашей страны и повысить безопасность дорожного движения, снижая проблему влияния человеческого фактора.
Применение гидравлического разрыва пласта
Authors: Фаткуллин А.Р.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье описан процесс по которому происходит гидравлический разрыв пласта, описана сущность метода.
Советские художественные фильмы 1960-х гг. как отражение изменения роли женщины в обществе
Authors: Осмолко А.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье исследован процесс утверждения важности роли женщины в советском обществе, в его политической, экономической и культурной отраслях посредством показа художественных кинокартин, получивших признание не только в СССР, но и во всем мире
Оценка безопасности и качества продукции животного происхождения
Authors: Филатова В.И.
Published: March 2022

Пищевая продукция животного происхождения представляет собой ценные продуктами питания необходимая для удовлетворения физиологической потребности человека. Данный вид продукции является скоропортящийся, поэтому контроль качества и безопасности продукции поступающей в точки реализации является актуальным и важным. В настоящее время для оценки микробиологической состояния пищевой продукции животного происхождения используют традиционные методики и экспресс-методы.
Основные аспекты применения ФСБУ 6/2020 «Основные средства»
Authors: Барановская К.С. , Расоян Н.Г. , Мерзликина Е.А. , Измалкова И.В.
Published: March 2022

В научной статье проведен анализ нововведений, которые произошли в связи с применение ФСБУ 6/2020 «Основные средства» при бухгалтерском учете основных средств предприятий России. Актуальность исследования обусловлена высокою практическою роль бухгалтерского учета основных средств организации при обеспечении экономической
Бухгалтерский учет дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности организации
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Гогуев Р.А.
Published: March 2022

Современные отечественные предприятия функционируют в среде жесткой конкурентной борьбы, причем, имеет место конкуренция как среди отечественных производителей, так и в аспекте соперничества с иностранными компаниями. И для того, чтобы поддержать свои позиции на рынке, предприятия стремятся обеспечить положительную динамику финансовых результатов деятельности немаловажная роль которого обеспечивается за счет регулирования дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности.
Роль налоговой системы в обеспечении социальной безопасности РФ
Authors: Калинина И.И.
Published: March 2022

В статье раскрывается содержание понятий «налоговая система» и «социальная безопасность». Цель данной статьи – разработка модели, отражающей влияние налоговой системы на обеспечение социальной безопасности. Новизна статьи: состоит в том, что разработана модель взаимосвязи налоговой системы и социальной безопасности, в целях повышения ответственности налогоплательщиков, что поможет повысить отчисление налогов в бюджет и снизить теневую экономику. Сделаны выводы и рекомендации.
Understanding the Effect of Economic Recession on Healthcare Services: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sánchez Recio Raquel , Alonso Pérez De Ágreda Juan Pablo , Rabanaque María José , Aguilar Palacio Isabel
Published: March 2022

Background: We aimed to examine the available evidence about the impact of the crisis on the use of healthcare services in Europe.
Methods: We developed a systematic review of scientific literature for the period 2008-2017. The researchers searched three databases Medline/PubMed, Scopus and Web of Knowledge. For manual searching, several specialized journals of related scope as well as the finalized articles' reference list were searched. Descriptive and thematic analyses were carried out. PRISMA quality criteria and the recommendations of the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination were followed.
Results: Of 3,685 studies, 35 met inclusion criteria. Regarding “Effects of the social structure” healthcare accessibility inequalities increased by socioeconomic levels, especially in unemployed, people with low educational levels and migrants. Regarding “Healthcare effect”, the impact of the recession was observed in unmet needs, pharmaceutical spending containment, reduction of hospital beds, and privatization of services.
Conclusion: Austerity policies have contributed to increasing inequalities in the use of health services during the economic downturn. In the current economic climate, new management and health planning strategies such as hospitalisation at home, new models of integrated care and pharmaceutical management are needed to help achieve greater equity and equality in health.
The Effectiveness of a Specialized Nursing Team Intervention in the Unplanned Interruption of Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Authors: Lu Zhen , Hong Yanyan , Tian Yali , Zhang Li , Li Yan
Published: March 2022

Background: To explore the application of specialist nursing teams in patients undergoing unplanned interruptions in continuous renal replacement therapy.
Methods: Sixty-six patients admitted to the intensive care unit of Jiangsu Province Hospital, China for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and experienced unplanned interruptions from Aug 2020 to Mar 2021 were enrolled as study subjects. Twenty four patients with conventional care were taken as the control group, and 42 patients in the specialized nursing team were taken as the experimental group. The age, type of disease, and degree of illness of the two groups were statistically processed and the differences were not significant (P>0.05) and were comparable. The control group received routine CRRT care after CRRT rescue, and the experimental group received CRRT care model from a specialized nursing team.
Results: Patients in the group with specialized nursing care had 49 instances of CRRT unplanned interruptions, and the routine care group had 79 instances of CRRT unplanned interruptions. The number of unplanned interruptions in the experimental group was less than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). The incidence of complications in the experimental group were lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction and quality of life of nurses in the specialist nursing group were clearly lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Specialist nursing teams could reduce the occurrence of unplanned interruptions in CRRT patients in intensive care and allow patients to receive continuity of care.
Analysis of Environmental Exposures for Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Ahmed Sakran Karim , Mutahar Abotaleb Bassam , Khaled Al-Rokhami Remsh , Hsieh Tsung-yen , Al-Wesabi Mohammed Ali , Mohammed Abdo Ahmed , Al-Sharani Hesham Mohammed , Shi Ping , He Dengqi
Published: March 2022

Background: Orofacial cleft is among the most common developmental malformations in humans. This study aimed to identify the relationship between environmental factors and nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) in Northwest China.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted in Gansu Province, China over two years (Jan. 1, 2017–Jan. 1, 2019). Overall, 600 NSCL/P cases and 660 normal control cases were finally enrolled in the current study. Data were collected by conducting face-to-face interviews with both parents of each case.
Results: Univariate (χ2) analysis revealed 22 factors as being significantly associated with NSCL/P. Multivariate (stepwise logistic regression) analysis identified that 14 factors had statistically significant association with NSCL/P. Male gender (OR=0.789), paternal age at childbirth of 25-29 yr (OR=0.690), and folic acid supplement (OR=0.197) were found to be protective factors against NSCL/P. On the other hand, blood A-type, multiple births, positive family history of NSCLP (OR=6.660), parental consanguinity (OR=6.107), positive abortion history, high or low maternal childbearing age, and maternal passive smoking (OR=4.349), malnutrition (OR=4.431), infections, and drug use (OR=2.188) during early gestation were significant risk factors for NSCL/P.
Conclusion: Parental age at childbirth of 25–29 yr, and folic acid supplement can reduce the risk of NSCL/P. By contrast, maternal passive smoking, infections, and drug use during early gestation period, and multiple births, parental consanguinity, positive family history, and maternal abortion history can increase the risk of NSCL/P. Identification of risk factors is essential in minimizing the incidence of NSCL/P in a particular population.
Precautionary Allergen Labelling in Serbia: Market Audit and Consumers’ Perception
Authors: Davidović Dragana , Bulatović Maja , Paunović Katarina , Vasiljević Nadja , Zarić Danica , Popović Dušan , Milenković Sanja
Published: March 2022

Background: Precautionary allergen labels (PAL) should be used to indicate the possibility of allergen presence in the food. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and types of precautionary labeling statements on different pre-packaged food products in retail stores in Belgrade, Serbia, as well as to assess consumers’ attitudes and behavior towards PAL statements.
Methods: This was a descriptive study. The following characteristics of 1404 pre-packaged foods were analyzed: prevalence of PAL, listed food allergens on PAL, and the types of the advisory terminology. In the group of 275 participants (94 with food allergies, and 181 persons who purchasing food for a household member with food allergy) reading practice of PAL, purchasing practice based on PAL, and the opinion about PAL statements credibility were evaluated.
Results: Overall, 33.9% of products had precautionary statements for one or more allergens. “Tree nuts” were the most common allergens listed in the PAL. The most common type of PAL was “May contain traces of x [allergen]” (52.7%). The PAL was always read by half of the participants. Less than half (43.3%) of the participants incorrectly believed that PAL is regulated by national law. A quarter of participants thought that the PAL statements are trustworthy.
Conclusion: PAL statements frequently are not user-friendly and are not providing sufficient protection for food allergic patients. To gain buyers’ confidence, protect health and provide security, the necessity for the strategies that would regulate PAL by the law exists.
Vaccination Refusal Debate on Social Media in Turkey: A Content Analysis of the Comments on Instagram Blogs
Authors: Sümeyye Yorulmaz Deniz , Karadeniz Havva
Published: March 2022

Background: This study was conducted to identify the reasons for vaccine refusal of individuals/parents by analyzing the comments on the pages screened with the keyword vaccine refusal on social media.
Methods: Qualitative and quantitative methods were used in the study. Within the scope of the study, 7 pages, 216 posts and 3446 comments found with the keyword #vaccine refusal were analyzed. The comments obtained within the scope of the study were evaluated using content analysis and theme analysis methods. The study data were collected between Sep 1st and 11th, 2020.
Results: The comments on vaccine refusal were found to increase in 2018 and 2019, especially in September, October, November, and December. The reasons for vaccine refusal were grouped under 2 themes as individual reasons and vaccine-related reasons as a result of the analysis of the comments. The most commonly used word in the text analysis, consisting of 10,428 words mentioned in the posts, was found to be vaccine (3.2%).
Conclusion: Individuals/parents refuse vaccination for reasons such as distrust of vaccine content, disbelief in the need for vaccines, distrust of pharmaceutical companies, previous experiences, like-minded people/platforms, religious reasons, and preference for alternative health care approaches.
Effect of a Primary Care-Based Chronic Disease Management Program for Hypertension Patients in South Korea
Authors: Lee Eun-Whan , Kim Hee-Sun , Yoo Bit-Na , Lee Eun-Ji , Park Jae Hyun
Published: March 2022

Background: Recently, the South Korean government has adopted a primary-care-based chronic disease management program as a national task. This study aimed to evaluate this program by focusing on hypertension patients and examine the effect of this program on their health.
Methods: Overall, 863 subjects who responded to a survey and 1,716 subjects in administrative data were included. Effects of the program were evaluated based on intermediate outcomes (motivation for self-management, changes in health behavior, medical service utilization, duration of consultation with physicians, and medication compliance) and outcomes (disease management, service satisfaction, and physician–patient relationship, change of blood pressure). Furthermore, we compared study participants’ baseline systolic and diastolic blood pressure with corresponding measurements obtained at examinations conducted at 3 and 6 months after baseline measurements.
Results: Patients’ motivation for self-management of hypertension, health behaviors (smoking, drinking, and exercise), regular clinic visit, and medication compliance were improved after participating in the program. Furthermore, patients’ blood pressure levels were decreased while their satisfaction with physician-patient relationships was increased.
Conclusion: Primary-care-based chronic disease management program is effective for managing hypertension. Therefore, it is essential to reinforce the role of community-based primary care to improve the health of patients with hypertension.
Geographic Distribution and Estimating the Childhood Cancer Incidence in Iran: Three-Source Capture –Recapture Analysis on National Registries Data
Authors: Khodadost Mahmoud , Fattahi Arash , Hoseiny Nejad Nasrin , Shokri Azad , Fattahi Hamed , Sarvi Fatemeh , Mosavi-Jarrahi Alireza
Published: March 2022

Background: Cancers seldom happen in childhood age and awareness of accurate cancer incidence is essential in order to preventive programs. This study aimed to estimate the childhood cancer incidence in Iran using the three-source capture -recapture method.
Methods: Total new cases of childhood cancer reported by three national data sources of MAHAK charity database, pathology reports and clinical records in Iran were enrolled in this study. The common cases among three sources were determined using data linkage method. The childhood incidence rate per 1 million populations was estimated based on three-source capture-recapture method. We used BIC, G2 and AIC statistics to select the best-fit model. Arch GIS was used to determine geographic distribution.
Results: Overall, 2567 childhood cancer was included by three sources of registries. The total estimated number of childhood cancer was 5388 (95% CI: 4742.15-6228,14). The higher estimated incidence rate was Leukemia, Lymphoma by 94.91 and 24.80 per 1 million populations and the lower incidence was liver and retinoblastoma with 2.35 and 7.01 per 1 million populations. Provinces of Ardabil and Kohgiluyeh with an incidence rate of 420.01 and 404.61 per 1 million populations had a higher incidence rate and Mazandaran and Ilam with an incidence rate of 60.87 and 66.88 per 1 million populations had the lowest incidence. The overall completeness of the childhood cancer registry based on three-source was 48%.
Conclusion: The low-quality childhood cancer registration system highlights the needs for urgent screening programs for early detection in the high prevalent area in Iran.
Science-Adjacent Conferences: Beware of Predatory Conferences
Authors: Lee Jung Hun , Kim Tae Yeong , Jeon Jeong Ho , Jang Kyung-Min , Kim Young Bae , Jeong Byeong Chul , Lee Sang Hee
Published: March 2022

The article's abstract is not available.
The Correlation between Self-Efficacy, Grade, and Sex on the In-tention to Participate in Peer-Education Activities in Drug Abuse Prevention
Authors: Nurmala Ira , Li Chung Yi , Pertiwi Elisa Dwi , Devi Yuli Puspita , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Rachmayanti Riris Diana
Published: March 2022

The article's abstract is not available.
High Workload, and Low Quality Health Education: Vicious Circle in Iran’s Rural Primary Health Care (IRPHC)
Authors: Heshmati Hashem , Shakibazadeh Elham , Mortaz Hejri Sara , Rahimi Foroushani Abbas , Sadeghi Roya
Published: March 2022

The article's abstract is not available.
Studying Removal of PHCs from Deposits of Petroleum Storage Tanks by Ozonation Method: Determining Optimal Conditions by Central Composite Design Method
Authors: Farzadkia Mahdi , Kermani Majid , Esarfili Ali , Ghorbanian Mahdi , Borhani Yazdi Niloufar , Mehrizi Ehsan Abouee
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The increasing trend of petroleum production in Iran and lack of proper and systematic management of waste products in the deposition of petroleum storage tanks have made the existing hydrocarbons as a major hazards to the environment. In this study, the ozonation process was used to remove the petroleum deposits.
Materials and methods: In this experimental study, effects of pH, ozone dose, and petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs) concentration were evaluated. In order to measure the PHCs, using the n-pentanes, the hydrocarbons were first extracted from the environment followed by detection using the GC-FID. The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to evaluate the effect of independent variables on response function.
Results: In this study, the efficiency was calculated 45.47% in the optimal conditions of removing PHCs with respect to the optimal energy consumption for the process. Analysis of variance and regression showed that the fitted model had good agreement with the laboratory results.
Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the advanced oxidation process (AOP) of ozone at high pH levels could be a useful method for the degradation and reduction of heavy hydrocarbons in petroleum waste. However, regarding the energy consumption, it is suggested to use less costly reactions as pretreatment or final treatment steps.
Investigation of the Relationship between Genetic Polymorphisms in GSTM1 and GSTT1 Genes and Susceptibility to Lung Functional Abnormalities in Workers Exposed to Air Pollutants at Isfahan Steel Plant
Authors: Tousizadeh Sepideh , Salehi Mansoor , Mohammadi-Moghadam Fazel , Tousizadeh Behnaz , Hemati Sara
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Gaseous air pollutants can cause oxidative stress, which can lead to lung damage by inducing inflammation. Polymorphisms in the glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene are involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including lung disease. Two glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) and glutathione S-transferase theta 1 (GSTT1) genes belong to this family, in which deletions occur and the resulting alleles are unable to produce active enzymes.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 41 steel plant workers with impaired lung function were selected. Multiplex PCR technique was used to identify the genotyping of GST M1 and T1.
Results: The results of the frequency of gene deletion among 41 patients showed that there were 10 individuals (17.2%) with deletion of GSTM1 gene, 4 individuals (11.8%) with deletion of GSTT1 gene. The results of the frequency of gene deletion among 50 healthy individuals (control group) also showed that there were 8 individuals (8.5%) with deletion of GSTM1 gene, and 12 individuals (8.3%) with deletion of GSTT1 gene. There were 7 individuals (14%) without deletion of GSTM1 and GSTT1 removal. The results of Chi-square test between healthy and sick groups showed no significance at the level of p < 0.05.
Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that the sensitivity to lung function abnormalities in steel workers is directly related to the duration of employment.
Does the Farsi version of attitude toward plagiarism questionnaire have acceptable psychometric properties?
Authors: Tajalli Saleheh , Ashghali Farahani Mansoureh , Hamzekhani Mazlome , Shirinabadi Farahani Azam , Pourgholam Amiji Nima , Mavrinac Martina , Aliyari Roqayeh
Published: March 2022

This study aims to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Attitudes Toward Plagiarism Questionnaire (ATPQ) among Iranian medical sciences postgraduate students and faculty members. In this study, the ATPQ developed by Mavrinac et al. in 2010 was translated into Persian. After assessment of face and content validity, we distributed the ATPQ draft among 286 Iranian medical science postgraduate students and faculty members. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis were applied, and Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability of the ATPQ. All the items of our English version of the ATPQ were approved by the developer of the original ATPQ, and two were revised in the cognitive interview. Construct validity assessment showed that three items were not seriously involved in the extracted factors. The Persian version of the ATPQ had 26 items, five factors and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.81%, and the combined value explained 38.24% of the total variance of this scale. Two new factors of “perceived control” and “attitude toward self-plagiarism” were extracted and incorporated into the Persian version. To conclude, the ATPQ is a valid, reliable, and convenient instrument to determine attitudes toward plagiarism among Iranian medical science postgraduate students and faculty members.
Implementation of Law Enforcement and Disciplinary Policies in the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 15 of 2021 in Banten
Authors: Supriyadi Agus , Alamsah Nandang , Nurasa Heru , Pancasilawan Ramadhan
Published: March 2022

This research investigated the implementation of the law enforcement and disciplinary policies of the Governor’s Instruction number 15 of 2021, focusing on the province of Banten, where during the pandemic period, law enforcement and discipline experienced many obstacles. George C. Edward’s policy implementation theory was used, which examines four variables that affect the success of policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. A qualitative research method was used and data were collected through literature studies, observations and interviews. Triangulation techniques were used. The results demonstrated that the central government’s policy regarding emergency PPKM was only able to reduce in small quantities according to the target, due to the many inhibiting factors. The authors conclude that it may be time to focus on herd immunity, and that we must understand that to solve this problem we need to increase antibodies or community immunity, so the policies issued must lead to increasing these factors. The research also focused on helical trauma and the implementation of psychological treatment.
Keywords: policy implementation, law enforcement, COVID-19, PPKM
Government Transparency During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Good Information Governance?
Authors: Jannah Lina Miftahul , Sipahutar Muhammad Yasin
Published: March 2022

The Government is required to provide open access information to the public in cases such as when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred in Indonesia and affected many aspects of life. Transparency in the provision of public information is an important part of good governance. The Government must build trust by being open and transparent about the information. Transparency is key to the success of the response to the pandemic. This study aimed to explain the need for transparency, especially in public information disclosure, during the handling of the pandemic and after; the strategies that need to be carried out to realize good information governance; and the challenges faced. Qualitative methods were used with secondary data. We argue that adjusting the disclosure of information according to the elements of good governance must be followed by a policy of providing information that is integrated, systematic, accurate, and clear.
Keywords: good information governance, government transparency, information, public policy
Personnel Expenditure Efficiency as an Impact of Public Service Quality in Teacher Requirements Planning
Authors: Fahrani Novi Savarianti , Anisah Azmi Listya , Syah Ardy Firman , Ma'rifah Diana
Published: March 2022

In carrying out human resources planning, accurate calculations are needed so that the personnel expenditure burden is not too high in the regional revenue and expenditure budget (APBD). The current calculation of employee needs is based on the needs of teachers in each school, but it does not look at the community served, so the burden of personnel spending is very high. Elementary school teachers represent a high proportion of the personnel expenditure burden in the APBD. The aim of this study was to change the calculation of the need for elementary school teachers according to the concept of public service quality. This involved calculating the number of children aged 7-12 years as the community being served, the ideal number of students in one class, and the number of elementary school teachers who are associated with the average annual income of personnel. Quantitative methods were used with a descriptive analysis approach. This research was conducted from January to August 2021. The results indicated that using the concept of public service quality for these calculations can increase the efficiency of the budget in the APBD.
Keywords: hr planning, calculation of elementary school teacher needs, public service quality, personnel expenditure, APBD
Dynamics of Advocacy for Relocating Fishermen's Residences in Tambakrejo Village, Semarang City
Authors: Kismartini Kismartini , Widowati Nina , Warsono Hardi
Published: March 2022

The relocation of fishermen’s residences from the banks of the East Banjir Kanal river in Semarang City to new residential locations has resulted in a prolonged conflict between the local Government and the fishing community. Through a coalition of advocacy from various actors, the relocation was finally successfully implemented and accepted by all parties, although it took three years. This study aimed to describe and analyze the community’s reaction and the impact of the advocacy coalition on the policy of relocating fishermen’s residences in Tambakrejo Village. Phenomenological qualitative research methods were used, combined with a quantitative descriptive approach. The findings revealed that the community was initially hostile to the Government’s plan to relocate residents, with the main reason being that it was too far away from the sea, where they earned a living. The advocacy coalition led to the provision of new residential buildings for the fishermen and increased community satisfaction with the new housing.
Keywords: policy advocacy, policy dynamics, relocation, community reaction, outcome of advocacy
Public Acceptance of Mobile Civic Service in Indonesia Using a Unified Model of E-Government Acceptance
Authors: Nugroho Rino Ardhian , Imania Annisaa Nurlaila , Rahmawati Annisa Alya
Published: March 2022

The Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 on National Policy and Strategy for e-Government Development, has posed its own set of challenges, particularly for local governments in terms of providing responsive, effective, and efficient public services that lead to electronic public service innovations. The application of ”Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman” is a type of public service innovation based on the electronic output of Surakarta City’s Population Office and Civil Registry. The goal of this study was to use the Unified Model of Electronic Government Adoption (UMEGA) to assess the elements of public acceptability in the application ”Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman,” with data from 100 respondents. This was a quantitative study which used associative research and surveying approaches. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that there were five aspects or variables that influenced the acceptability of the application ”Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman” by the user community, including expectations of effort, facilitating conditions, perceived risk, attitude, and behavioral intentions. The public acceptability of users of “Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman” was unaffected by performance expectancy and social influence.
Keywords: Dukcapil Dalam Genggaman, e-government, UMEGA, public acceptance