bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satisfaction levels and associated influencing factors among inpatients and outpatients with breast cancer at a tertiary health facility in Ghana
Authors: NL Calys-Tagoe Benedict , Brownson Kirstyn , Nsaful Josephine , Dedey Florence , Tetteh John , Coleman Nathaniel , Y Laryea Ruth , Clegg-Lamptey Joe-Nat
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To uncover variables linked to breast cancer patient satisfaction in order to improve policy choices and actions for breast cancer care in Ghana.Design: We employed a cross-sectional design using a quantitative approachSetting: The Radiotherapy, Oncology and Surgery Departments of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, AccraParticipants: Inpatient and outpatient breast cancer patients.Main outcome measures: The level of inpatient and outpatient satisfaction was measured using descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. The Shapiro-Wilk test was employed to assess normality, while the Heckman selection model assessed significance with outcomes of interest.Results: A total of 636 participants, with a mean age of 52.64±14.07 years, were recruited. The measured inpatient and outpatient levels of satisfaction out of 100 were 74.06±7.41 and 49.99±1.00 respectively, while the self-reported satisfaction levels out of 5 were 4.22±0.63 and 4.11±0.85 respectively. The level of inpatient satisfaction was significantly influenced by age, marital status, income level, and number of previous facilities visited (p<0.05). Outpatient satisfaction level was significantly associated with place of residence and income level (p<0.05).Conclusions: The study offers insight into the satisfaction levels of breast cancer patients receiving inpatient and outpatient services at the largest tertiary referral centre and teaching hospital in Ghana, as well as the factors influencing attendance and satisfaction levels. Understanding and improving breast cancer patients' levels of satisfaction is a way that providers can safeguard their emotional well-being. Improvement in patient satisfaction at our institution among outpatients is an area for future growth.
Predictors of sexual and reproductive health knowledge and utilization of services among adolescents in Ghana’s Adaklu district
Authors: Westerman Clare , Gyapong Margaret , K. Ansah Evelyn , Klu Desmond , Aberese-Ako Matilda , A. Dalaba Maxwell
Published: March 2024

Objective: To explore factors associated with adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health (SRH) knowledge and their engagement with educational and clinical servicesDesign: Regression analysis of secondary data collected during a community surveySetting: Adaklu district, Volta Region, GhanaParticipants: 221 adolescent caregiver pairsMain outcome measures: The study employed three main outcome measures: (1) adolescents’ level of SRH knowledge (assessed via questionnaire), (2) membership in district-sponsored adolescent health clubs (AHCs), and (3) ever-utilization of clinical SRH services.Results: Greater SRH knowledge was significantly associated with older age, AHC membership, and relying primarily on teachers or friends for SRH information. Increased odds of AHC membership were observed among females (AOR = 2.38, 95% CI 1.14-4.95); those who had communicated with one parent about sexual issues (OR 2.70, 95% CI 1.17-6.21); and those with a history of transactional sex (OR 5.53, 95% CI 1.04-29.37). Decreased odds were observed among adolescents whose caregivers were educated to the primary level (AOR = 0.24, 95% CI = 0.07-0.79). Overall, utilization of clinical SRH services was low, but higher odds were detected among individuals reporting a history of forced sex (AOR = 117.07, 95% CI 3.82-3588.52) and those who had discussed sexual issues with both oftheir parents (AOR = 13.11, 95% CI 1.85-92.93).Conclusions: Awareness of the predictors of knowledge, AHC involvement, and clinical service utilization can empower adolescent SRH initiatives—both present and future—to enhance their teaching, develop targeted outreach to underserved groups, and promote engagement with key clinical resources.
Animal parasitic diseases and treatment strategies at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Ibadan
Authors: Odeniran P. O. , Ademola I. O. , Oyelade D. A.
Published: March 2024

The epidemiology and management of parasitic diseases are essential in its strategic control. A 20-year retrospective study of parasitic diseases among dogs, ruminants, and wildlife at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), University of Ibadan, Nigeria from January 1997 to September 2016 was analysed. Case files totaling 3,013 were retrieved from small animal clinics, University of Ibadan farm and the zoological garden units, respectively were examined. The VTH and client’s locations were determined using qGIS. The prevalence of parasitic diseases in dogs examined revealed 20.6% (95% CI: 19.2- 22.2) with a peak prevalence of 76.5% (95% CI: 50.1-93.2) in 2002. Puppies (≤ 6 months) had significantly higher (P < 0.05) parasitic diseases compared to adult dogs. The ruminant case files revealed a total prevalence of 53.9% (95%CI: 43.0-64.6) with large ruminants having significantly higher (P = 0.013) prevalence compared to small ruminants. Total prevalence of 63.3% (95%CI: 46.8-81.4) was observed in animals from the zoological garden. The prevalence of parasitic diseases between 2001-2004 was the highest with 41.9%, while the least prevalence was between 2009-2012 with 14.9%. Records for large animal units were highest between 2009-2012 with a prevalence of 85%, while university zoological gardens records showed the highest prevalence (88.9%) of parasitic diseases between 2009-2012. In all the units, infection with helminth was significantly higher as observed in the importance index when compared to other parasitic diseases. For helminthosis, the common drugs administered were levamisole, ivermectin and piperazine in that order depending on the species and age of animals. Regular deworming, public health education and proper prophylactic treatment are recommended for dog owners while improved management practices and engagement of veterinarians are advocated in the farm and zoological garden as efficient ways of controlling parasitic diseases.
Isolation and identification of microorganisms associated with fairly used clothes (Okirika) sold in Eke Awka Market, Anambra State
Authors: Ikeh M. I. , Chukwujekwu P. N. , Ishar C. O.
Published: March 2024

The use of previously worn clothing poses a risk of transmitting infectious diseases as the history of previous users is unknown. Despite this, used clothes are commonly sold as they are cheaper compared to new ones. Research was carried out to investigate the presence of pathogenic microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa in used clothes bought at Eke Awka Market in Anambra State, Nigeria. A variety of clothing items, including trousers, shirts, caps, bras, panties, baby clothes, towels, socks, head ties, and bed sheets were purchased and analysed for the presence of contaminating microbes. Techniques such as culture and plate count methods were used for the isolation of these microorganisms, and further identification was done through morphological and biochemical methods. Additionally, protozoa were specifically isolated through a washing method, which involved centrifuging the samples at 500g for 10 minutes and then observing the sediments under a microscope. The study found microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aspergillus spp, Rhodoborula spp, Candida glabrata and Entamoeba coli on the clothes examined. The highest number of bacteria isolates (2.00±0.000) were from caps and socks while the least (1.00±0.000) were from bras and bed sheets. The highest number of fungi isolates (2.50±0.707) were from trousers, bras, and baby cloths while shirts, socks, and bed sheets had the least number of fungi isolates (1.00±0.000). The only protozoan isolate was found in socks. In terms of colonies formed per unit, panties had the most colony-forming units (132.5±10.607) for fungi and (63.5±4.95) for bacteria organisms while caps had the least (16±1.414) for fungi and (8.5±2.121) for bacteria organisms, respectively. It is important to note that used clothes can act as a bearer of harmful bacteria for the epidermis and other diseases and should, whenever possible, be washed and sanitized thoroughly before use.
Extramedullary Hematopoiesis with Atypical Localization in Patients with Hemolytic Anemia
Authors: Leblebisatan Şerife , Çil Metin , Barutçu Adnan
Published: March 2024

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to determine the atypical localizations of extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) in patients with hemolytic anemia, most of whom were diagnosed with hemoglobinopathy and are followed in our region.

Materials and Methods: The files and imaging examinations of patients with hemolytic anemia who were followed up in the Pediatric Hematology Clinic of our hospital between 01.07.2020-28.02.2022 were retrospectively scanned. Patients who had lesions by imaging due to their complaints or other reasons were evaluated. Some of the patients were over the age of 18 and the cases were mostly detected at this age. Patients with congenital anemia can be followed in the pediatric hematology department at this age.

Results: A total of 247 patients were scanned in the study, and EMH was detected in atypical localization in 5 patients as a result of imaging studies, firstly with lung films and then with more advanced methods (such as chest tomography, magnetic resonance) when necessary. Unilateral or bilateral thoracic paraspinal EMH was detected in the patients. One patient had an additional right kidney EMH focus.

Conclusion: Evaluation of the possibility of EMH in atypical localization of the mass lesion detected in patients with hemolytic anemia by the clinician and radiologist will protect the patient from unnecessary diagnostic and interventional procedures. During the regular follow-up and treatment of the patients, the presence of these lesions should also be predicted.
Eye tracking method in reading research
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution ", Babanova K.Yu. ,   Institute of Child Development, Health and Adaptation",   , Moscow
Published: March 2024

The method of eye tracking is widely used to study attention and perception during reading; however, the ways of processing eye movements and the indicators used vary widely. The article is dedicated to describing various methods of processing eye movements, identifying the most commonly used indicators for analyzing perception of textual information, and summarizing the factors influencing eye movement activity during reading. The obtained information can be applied in the fields of biology, psychophysiology, medicine, and pedagogy.
Learning to be Reflexive in Qualitative Research: Improving Training for Doctoral Students in Business Schools
Authors: Lee Eun Su
Published: March 2024

Doctoral education in business schools is focused on a functional approach to research training. While this approach is necessary, it rarely encompasses reflexivity in qualitative research, despite its importance. This paper provides the groundwork for educators in business schools to reconsider the conventional approach to teaching qualitative methods. It draws on my personal and professional experience as a key resource to shape its examination of doctoral education in conducting qualitative research. The paper offers points of reflection on the struggle students may face in conducting rigorous qualitative research without appropriately understanding the influence of self with previous experience, preconceived ideas, feelings, and even appearance. By emphasizing reflexivity, this paper urges business schools to move away from functional training on research conventions to instead improve students’ process of discovery by emphasizing interactive and transformational components of qualitative research.
Kolıvano-Voskresensk (Altay) Maden Bölgesi nin Yerel Yönetimi (1760 – 1864)
Authors: KÜÇÜK Nevin Evrim
Published: March 2024

Sibirya’nın Rus hakimiyetine girmesinden sonra bölgede Rus yerleşim yeri ve buna bağlı olarak Rus nüfusu artış göstermiştir. Kurulan her yeni yerleşim Rus idaresinin bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bugün Rusya’da XVIII ve XIX. yüzyıllardaki Rus Çarlığı’nda bölgelerin yerel yönetimleri ile ilgili çalışmalar yeni yeni artmaktadır. Yerel yönetimlerin tarihleriyle ilgili çalışmalar yapılırken bazı bölgeler vardır ki bunlar özel bir yere sahiptir. Sibirya’daki bölgelerin yerel yönetim tarihi ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar bu literatür içerisinde farklı konumdadır. Rus Çarlığı’nda yerel yönetim açısından farklılıklara sahip olan ve özel olan bölgelerden biri Sibirya’da Kolıvan yani Altay bölgesidir. Bu çalışmamızda Kolıvan bölgesinin Rus Çarlığı dönemi içerisinde 1760 –1864 yılları arasında yaşadığı değişim incelenecektir. Bunu yaparken Kolıvano – Voskresensk (Altay) Maden Bölgesi’nin yönetimi ile yerel yönetimi ayrı ayrı ele alınacaktır.
Zerdüştlük İnancı ile Hint Dinlerindeki Ateşe Tapınma ve Kurban Ritüelleri
Authors: DİNÇ Mehmet Hanifi
Published: March 2024

İran ve Hint coğrafyasında yaşayan insan topluluklarının akrabalık bağlarının olduğu araştırmacıların malumudur. Dini inançlar bu bağların en önemlilerinden bir tanesidir. Bu inanç sistemleri İran’da Zerdütşlük/Mecusilik, Hindistan’da ise Hinduizm olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Her iki inanç sistemi arasında başta ateş kültü olmak üzere düzenledikleri ritüellerde büyük oranda benzerlik bulunmaktadır. Bunları hayvan kurbanları, soma ve çeşitli gıda ürünlerinden oluşan sunular takip etmektedir. Ayrıca her iki toplum da tüm bu kurban ve sunuları, düzenledikleri ateş ritüelleri ile tanrılara ulaşacağını düşünmüşlerdir. Ancak Zerdüştlük inancında kurban ve sunu ritüelleri yalnızca Ahura Mazda için düzenlenmişken, Hindu toplumunda bu ritüeller birçok tanrı için düzenlenmiştir.
John Locke un Din Felsefesi
Authors: KARGIN Hasan Hüseyin
Published: March 2024

Din Felsefesi, Hegel ile dolaşıma sokulan bir ifade olsa da din ve din üzerine düşünme eski çağlardan beri devam etmektedir. John Locke, etkisi günümüze ulaşmış, büyük ve önemli bir düşünürdür. Siyaset felsefesi, dil, bilgi, ekonomi gibi sahalarda tüm insanlığın istifade ettiği fikirlere sahiptir. İnsan içinde yaşadığı alemi merak eden, kendi geleceği ile ilgili sorular soran bir varlıktır. Din nedir? mucizeler gerçek midir? Öldükten sonra diriliş mümkün müdür? Tanrı bilinebilir mi? gibi sorular insanın varoluşsal sorularıdır. Bu soruları erteleyebiliriz ama onları unutamayız ve onlardan kurtulamayız. İnsanın gerçeği bilmesinde ve yaşamını yönlendirilmesinde duyuların, aklın ve inancın üçlü etkisi söz konusudur. Locke, bütün kariyeri boyunca ahlak, vahyedilmiş din, aklın doğası, aklın inançla ilişkisi ve ilahi cezbenin doğasını araştırmıştır. Düşünür, dinsel hoşgörü kavramını ve vahyin gerçekliğini temellendirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu makalede Locke’un din felsefesi bir bütün halinde ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
Expression of Romanticism Literary Movement in Samuel Taylor Coleridge s Life and Work
Authors: SADİGOVA Nazila
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of the article is to study the expression of romantism literaru movement in Samuel Taylor’s life and works. Actually, prominent Romantic writer Samuel Taylor Coleridge embodied the fundamental principles of Romanticism in both his writing and personal life. Thus, this abstract looks at how Coleridge's close relationship to nature, his investigations into the paranormal and imagination, and his focus on personal experience and emotion captured the essence of Romanticism. In order to provide light on Coleridge's contributions to Romantic literature, this abstract explores his poetry, prose pieces, and critical essays via literary analysis, biographical research, and historical context study. It also explores Coleridge's persistent influence on English literature and philosophy, emphasizing his significance as a pivotal character of the Romantic age. Romantic literature, which peaked in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, is distinguished by its emphasis on individualism, emotions, imagination, and nature. A well-known member of this movement, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, lived and worked by many of its central ideas. He was well-known for leading an unusual lifestyle and being curious in academia. Coleridge's work was richer because of his travels, problems in his life, and reflection.
Evaluating the Impact of Long-Term GnRH Agonist Therapy on Pregnancy Outcomes in Endometriosis-Associated Implantation Failure and Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Kobanawa Masato
Published: March 2024

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of long-term gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist therapy in preventing endometriosis progression and relieving symptoms, particularly on pregnancy outcomes during thawed embryo transfer in patients experiencing endometriosis and recurrent implantation failure or recurrent pregnancy loss.

Methods

In individuals with clinical endometriosis and a history of recurrent implantation failure or recurrent pregnancy loss, we conducted a comparative analysis of clinical outcomes between those undergoing long-term GnRH agonist treatment for symptom relief, such as menstrual pain, followed by embryo transfer using Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) cycle, and those undergoing embryo transfer using an HRT cycle without GnRH agonist treatment. The study examined various clinical outcomes between the two groups.

Results

The primary outcomes included live birth rate (LBR), miscarriage rate, biochemical pregnancy rate, and perinatal complications. The GnRH agonist group showed significantly higher LBR than the control group (37.50% vs. 13.04%; p=0.02).

Multivariable logistic regression analysis, adjusted for age and gravidity, showed significantly higher LBR in the GnRH agonist group compared to the control group (odds ratio: 15.3; 95% confidence interval: 2.30, 102.00; p=0.005).

Conclusions

The findings of this study suggested that employing a GnRH agonist in the embryo transfer protocol is effective for patients with endometriosis experiencing recurrent implantation failure or recurrent pregnancy loss.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Anak RS Dr Sumantri Parepare 2022
Authors: L. Ode Wahyuni , Hawa Hawa , Rahmawati Annisa
Published: March 2024

An abstract is a brief summary of a paper to help readers quickly ascertain the purpose of the study and according to research needs. Abstracts must be clear and informative, provide a statement for the problem under study and the solution. The abstract length is between 90 and 230 words. Avoid unusual abbreviations and define all symbols used in abstracts. Using keywords related to research topics is recommended.
Perbandingan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Daun Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens L.) dari Simplisia dengan Metode Pengeringan yang Berbeda
Authors: Warnis Minda , Angelina Ellen
Published: March 2024

The sambung nyawa leaf (Gynura procumbens L.) is a simplicia that has various properties. One of the chemical compounds in the leaves that have medicinal properties is flavonoids. Flavonoid compounds in sambung nyawa leaves have benefits as antihypertensive, antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, and anti-inflammatory. The difference in the simplicia drying method had an effect on the total flavonoid content contained in the extract. The aim of the study was to measure the total flavonoid content of sambung nyawa leaf extract from simplicia dried by wind drying and oven drying at 40°. The research method is an experimental study by measuring the total flavonoid content of the extracts of sambung nyawa leaves from wind-dried and oven-dried simplicia using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The results showed that the total flavonoid content of the extract from the wind-dried sambung nyawa was 42.64 mg/g and 40°C oven-dried was 50.14 mg/g. It was concluded that sambung nyawa leaves dried in an oven at 40°C produced extracts with higher total flavonoid content than wind-dried simplicia.
Hubungan Perilaku Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia
Authors: Hijriana Isni , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Syafira Nadia , Bahri Saiful
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is still a dangerous health problem in the elderly. The number of people with hypertension is increasing every year from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2018, even increasing at the age of 50-69 years. Many factors that cause hypertension, one of which is a lifestyle factor that is not good. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of Ujong Rimba Public Health Center. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 102 people. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula as many as 50 people, with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis to analyze the relationship of lifestyle with the incidence of hypertension by using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension, with p value = 0.497, there was a relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension, with p value = 0.002, there was a relationship between resting habits and the incidence of hypertension, with p value = 0.007. This study recommends the elderly to always follow the recommendations of healthy living, control blood pressure, exercise regularly. It is hoped that health workers at the Health Center will improve health education about a good lifestyle to prevent hypertension.
Hubungan Berat Badan dengan Kejadian Infertilitas pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Walenrang
Authors: Lindriani Lindriani , Hertiana Hertiana
Published: March 2024

The research was conducted in June 2021 at Work Area of Walenrang  Health Center Kab. Palopo Year 2021. This type of research is an observational method with Cross Sectional Study approach. The population in this study were all fertile couples in the working area of Walenrang  Health Center Kab. Palopo Year 2021 obtained sample of 56 people with purposive sampling technique The results showed that from 56 people who used as sample, infertility was 38 people (67,9%) and infertility did not have 18 people (32,1%). The results showed that of 56 people who used as sample, mother with obesity weight counted 37 people (66,1%) and non obesitas counted 19 people (33,9%). The results showed that there was a relationship between weight and incidence of infertility. The need for information through counseling given to couples of childbearing age about the occurrence of infertilisas and reproductive tests conducted on couples of childbearing age who have no children.
Pengaruh Tingkat Stress Terhadap Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi D III Kebidanan Stikes Hamzar Lombok Timur
Authors: Sajalia Husniyati , Supini R , Arlina Arlina
Published: March 2024

Background: Menstruation is bleeding from the uterus that occurs periodically and cyclically, this is due to the release (desquamation) of the endometrium due to a decrease in ovarian hormones (estrogen and progesterone), especially progesterone, at the end of the ovarian cycle, usually starting about 14 days after ovulation. Stress is known as a causal factor (etiology) of menstrual cycle disorders. Objective: To determine the effect of stress on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery students at STIKes Hamzar, East Lombok. Methods: Descriptive observation research method with a cross sectional approach. Samples were 69 people consisting of Level I, Level II and Level III with the sampling technique of total sampling. The instrument used was the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire and analyzed by Spearman Rank .Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of stress levels on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery students of STIKes Hamzar East Lombok with p-value 0.004 <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of stress level on the menstrual cycle in D III Midwifery student at STIKes Hamzar, East Lombok
Pengaruh Senam Fantasi dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Maraqitta’limat Memben Daya
Authors: Fibrianti Fibrianti , Faizaturrahmi Eka , Siswari Baiq Disnalia , Sapwal M. Jumaidi
Published: March 2024

According to the 2016 World Health Organization report, 250 million preschool children cannot develop their full developmental potential, which includes motor, physical, socio-emotional, and cognitive development. The negative effects of not providing children with stimulation and stimulation on gross motor skills can result in children having difficulty walking, frequently falling when jumping, and being unable to control other muscle movements.to know the effect of fantasy gymnastics on the development of gross motor skills in preschool-age children at Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach. This research was conducted in September 2022 at the Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten. The population in this study was all preschool-age children in the Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten, consisting of 17 respondents. In this study, the sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. There is an effect of fantasy gymnastics on the gross motor development of preschool children at Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten in 2022 with a p-value of 0.0010.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of fantasy gymnastics on the gross motor development of preschool-age children at Maraqitta'limat Memben Daya Kindergarten in 2022
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Tajiwalar Muhamad Sasiar , Adnyana I Gede Angga , Pratiwi Made Rika Anastasia
Published: March 2024

Background: Disturbances in the quantity and quality of sleep will trigger impaired glucose tolerance and reduce insulin sensitivity, affecting blood glucose levels. This situation can worsen the condition of people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Praya Public Health Center. Research method: Analytical research uses an observational approach with a cross sectional research design. The sample used was type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients totaling 181 people taken by purposive sampling technique by measuring blood sugar levels while using the glucotest and providing a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) sleep quality questionnaire in data collection. Data were analyzed using spearman's rho. Result: The results of the study of respondents based on blood glucose levels at <200 (89 people) consisted of good sleep quality 96.6% and bad 3.4% while >200 (92 people) with good sleep quality 17.4% and bad 82.6 %. This shows that respondents experience hyperglycemia if the quality of sleep is poor. The analysis using Spearman's rho showed a significant relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels (p-value = 0.01) in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Praya Health Center. Conclusion: There is a relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Praya Public Health Center.
Hubungan Kelahiran Prematur dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD
Authors: Siswari Baiq Disnalia , Yanti Eka Mustika , Priyatna Baiq Eva
Published: March 2024

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the infant mortality rate (IMR) in the world in 2012 was 49 per 1000 live births, high risk infant or infant factors that increase the risk of perinatal or neonatal death is one of them is jaundice neonatorum or jaundice. neonatorum is the cause of neonatal death about 20-40% of all deliveries. Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted at the hospital, from 120 cases of premature birth there were 32 cases of neonatal jaundice. This study was to determine the relationship between premature birth and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in newborns. This type of research is correlational analytic with a case control design. The number of samples used in this study is 55 people in the case group and 55 people in the control group. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. based on the results of statistical test analysis, it was found that in the case group or mothers who experienced premature birth, there were 32 babies (58.2%) who had neonatal jaundice and in the control group or the group of mothers who did not experience premature birth, they got 14.infants or (25.5%) who had neonatal jaundice. the results of the chi square test obtained a p-value of 0.001, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between premature birth and the incidence of neonatal jaundice. it is hoped that pregnant women will continue to routinely carry out antenatal care to prevent premature birth, for further researchers to be able to look for other variables related to the incidence of neonatal jaundice.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lemon dan Minuman Jahe Terhadap Pengurangan Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Novianita Dian Laila , Corniawati Inda , Andrianur Frana
Published: March 2024

Emesis gravidarum, or excessive nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy, is a common issue frequently experienced by pregnant women. Most cases of pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting can be managed through outpatient care and the use of sedatives and anti-emetics. However, the treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum, a more severe form of pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting, can be approached both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One non-pharmacological approach involves the use of aromatherapy with lemon essential oil and the consumption of ginger-infused beverages. This study aims to analyze the effects of lemon aromatherapy and ginger beverage consumption on reducing emesis gravidarum symptoms in first-trimester pregnant women at the Kaubun Health Center. The research employs a Pretest-Posttest without Control Group design, with a sample of 30 first-trimester pregnant respondents. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test reveals a significant difference in the reduction of emesis gravidarum symptoms between the group receiving lemon aromatherapy and the group consuming ginger beverages, with a p-value of 0.001. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the administration of lemon aromatherapy and ginger beverage consumption has a positive impact on reducing emesis gravidarum symptoms in first-trimester pregnant women. This non-pharmacological approach can be an effective alternative for managing emesis gravidarum during early pregnancy.
Nadejdas, Vânias e Marias
Authors: Lázaro da Silva Paula Márcia , Rabelo Ana Paula
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a trajetória de três mulheres e suas relações com a arte e a resistência ao silenciamento que, historicamente assombra o protagonismo feminino, sufocando anseios e buscas por uma existência plena e legítima. Nadejda, esposa do poeta Russo Óssip Mandelstam, acompanhou o exílio do marido na Rússia stalinista enquanto memorizava seus poemas na tentativa de garantir que a obra de Óssip sobrevivesse ao tempo e se tornasse conhecida das futuras gerações. Maria Vânia, cantora e cofundadora do grupo mineiro “Trem das Gerais”, que, ao lado do marido e dos dois filhos, se dedica a propagar canções autorais, de domínio público e de compositores regionais, cuja arte insiste em manter vivas as tradições populares das “Gerais”. Sua voz de mulher “Cantadeira”, como se autodenomina, ressoa da região do Triângulo Mineiro para o mundo. E como Minas são muitas, Maria Lira Marques fecha esse trio feminino com a força e a arte que brotam do barro e das canções de trabalho das mulheres do Vale do Jequitinhonha.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Memória. Vozes Femininas. Arte. Cultura.
Dores de Mulheres Negras te Comovem?
Authors: Fernandes Bismark , Milreu Isis
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo objetiva examinar a representação das mães negras na literatura evaristiana a partir das marcas da violência e da maternidade solo presentes na caracterização das personagens Maria e Benícia, personagens, respectivamente das narrativas “Maria” e “Zaíta esqueceu de guardar os brinquedos”, ambos os contos inseridos na coletânea Olhos d'água (2016), de Conceição Evaristo. Esse trabalho destaca como a autora utiliza a escrevivência para abordar as opressões de gênero e de raça denunciando as violências que atravessam os corpos das mulheres negras. Para desenvolver a nossa análise o alicerce teórico dessa leitura abarcará os estudos desenvolvidos por Bourdieu (2017), González (1982; 2020), Hooks (2019), Mbembe (2018), Pacheco (2013), Vèrges (2020), entre outros estudiosos que se debruçam sobre o assunto.
Возможности интеграции в учебный процесс вуза форм физической активности
Authors: Шоканов Руслан Айткалиевич , Гурбан Светлана Семеновна , Зейбель Виктор Иванович
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена педагогическому исследованию по вопросу популяризации физической активности среди населения Казахстана. В исследовании приняли участие студенты и сотрудники кафедры «Теория и методика физического воспитания» АРУ им.К.Жубанова в период 2019-2020 годы. Основная цель статьи - рассмотреть возможности интеграции форм физической активности в систему обучения вуза. Вирусная революция изменила жизнь социума, первые ее волны буквально заставило большую часть населения перейти на домашний режим функционирования. Во многих странах в этот период были введены комендантские часы, которые не позволяли людям выходить из своих домов. Это повлекло за собой проблемы, одним из которых были физическая и психическая активность. Граждане Казахстана также были подвержены указанным мерам безопасности, ограничив их в физической деятельности. Согласно Всемирной Организации Здравоохранения под физической активностью понимается выполнение физических движений частями тела не только в режиме выполнения спортивных упражнений, но ежедневных активных занятиях. К основным ее видам относятся: велосипедная езда, плавание, ходьба, быстрые танцы, игра в волейбол, мытье окон или пола. Праксеологический и дифференцированный подходы составляют научно-теоретическую основу данного понятия. В университетской среде физическая активность представляет собой целостную систему, включающую как физкультурные паузы на занятиях со студентами, непосредственно уроки физической культуры, спортивные секции, но также и подъем-спуск по лестнице без лифта, прогулки, тренинги и другие мероприятия.
Анализ развития системы классификации специальностей высшего образования в области физической культуры и спорта в Казахстане
Authors: Круговых Илья Игоревич , Гусманов Токтар Исатайулы , Сайкина Елена Гавриловна , Габдуллин Айбек Бокенбаевич , Жарменов Денис Касымович
Published: March 2024

В данной статье произведено сравнительное, ретроспективное исследование развития казахстанской системы классификации специальностей/направлений/программ подготовки в системе высшего и послевузовского образования, а также представительства физической культуры и спорта в системе классификации с периода независимости. Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что классификатор специальностей имеет ключевое значение для управления образовательными ресурсами и планирования приемной компании, а также для соответствия современным требованиям рынка труда и международным стандартам. Уполномоченные ведомства стремятся постоянно совершенствовать его, а исследователи активно изучают этот инструмент. Авторами изучена система развития и становления системы классификации страны, общее количество специальностей и представительство специальностей по подготовке кадров физкультурно-спортивного направления. Выявлено, что система классификации претерпела значительные изменения с момента независимости, помимо того, что классификатор стал более приближен к международным стандартам, а вместо специальностей действуют направления подготовки кадров, ныне действующий классификатор стал более укрупненным и сократился более чем в 2 раза с 1996 года. Представительство специальностей/направлений физкультурно-спортивного направления отличалось в разные годы функционирования системы классификации (от 1 до 3), а последнее внесенное изменение в классификатор 2018 года, добавившее направление подготовки кадров «Спорт» значительно расширило возможности по подготовке кадров.
Организационно-управленческие и педагогические условия, влияющие на профессиональную подготовку тренеров в вузах в области педагогико-психологического сопровождения спортсменов
Authors: Токарева Светлана Витальевна , Авсиевич Виталий Николаевич , Соколовская Светлана Владимировна , Габдуллин Айбек Бокенбаевич , Орлов Александр Иванович
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен обзорный материал на основе теоретического анализа исследовательских данных, касающихся вопроса современного состояния развития системы подготовки тренеров в области педагогико-психологического сопровождения спортсменов как в Казахстане, так и за его пределами. Определены критерии оценки эффективности работы тренеров в контексте педагогико-психологического сопровождения спортсменов и организационно-управленческие и педагогические условия, влияющие на профессиональную подготовку тренеров в вузах. Уточнено научное определение термина «Педагогико-психологическое сопровождение спортсменов». Для решения вопроса повышения профессиональной готовности тренеров к полноценному педагогико-психологическому сопровождению спортсменов предложены организационно- управленческие идеи касающиеся вопросов оценки уровня развития компетенций и разработки и внедрения программ (методик) подготовки тренеров, направленных на получение комплексных методических знаний в области исследуемого вопроса.
Underground Storage Tanks: A Review of an Unseen Aging Infrastructure
Authors: Bynum Samuel , Lee Jason S.
Published: March 2024

Underground storage tanks (USTs) are a critical infrastructure for the storage of petroleum and other hazardous substances. As with much of the nationwide infrastructure, USTs are aging beyond their intended lifetime. In 1985, the average age of a UST removed for replacement or closeout was 17 y old; USTs removed today are on average 33 y old. Corrosion in UST systems can lead to tank failure resulting in leaks that can contaminate soil and groundwater and also result in vapor intrusion in nearby buildings. Presently, there are approximately 65,000 leaking USTs in the United States With increased flooding, both inland and coastal, there is greater potential for accelerated corrosion, where there are approximately 33,000 USTs within Federal Emergency Management Agency’s 100 y floodplain. With changes in the fuel supply through the introduction of alternative fuels, unintended consequences to fuel storage and delivery infrastructure have been observed. Biofouling and corrosion can be exacerbated by adding relatively small volumes of alternative fuels. The current standards for monitoring the potential leakage events of USTs are wholly inadequate in terms of predictive capabilities. In this present work, the past, current, and future of UST infrastructure are detailed. The materials used in the construction of the USTs including plastics and steels are reviewed as well as their compatibilities with the current and future fuels. A geospatial database application developed by the Environmental Protection Agency is highlighted for insights into correlations between UST data (e.g., age, type, location, and fuel) and natural disasters (e.g., flooding, fires) to identify potentially vulnerable systems.
Knowledge Management; Suatu Strategi Membentuk Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal Perguruan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Sipahelut Semuel Willem , Ubjaan Jusak
Published: March 2024

Acceptance of the output of higher education in the world of work with various quality standards that are always increasing is the main prerequisite, demanding tertiary institutions, including private universities, to improve their internal quality assurance system so as to produce better accreditation of study programs and study programs. institution. To answer these demands, private tertiary institutions must develop various organizational strategies that can contribute to improving the quality of higher education.
          Knowledge Management is a strategy that can be used to improve the quality of education. Technically improving the quality of tertiary institutions can be done by following the steps of the knowledge management system. That is starting from capturing, sharing, applying, and finding knowledge about the internal higher education quality assurance system that meets and exceeds national higher education standards. So it is hoped that a quality culture that will facilitate tertiary institutions to gain public trust through better accreditation values is expected to develop.
Impact of Debt Default, Audit Quality, Opinion Shopping and Institutional Ownership to Acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinions
Authors: Patiran Andarias , Marani Yohanis , Bonsapia Melyanus , Manginte Shofia Y. , Noch Muhamad Yamin
Published: March 2024

This study was carried out to experimentally assess the impact of default debt, audit quality, and going concern audit opinion on those three variables. Test empirically whether institutional ownership has an impact on the going-concern audit opinion as well as the impact of shopping opinion. Concern. Data is gathered from pertinent data documentation downloaded from the website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (www.idx.com). employing logistic regression analysis, analysed.
The findings indicate a correlation between a company's likelihood of receiving a going concern audit opinion and its loan default ratio. When offering audit opinions, both big four and non-big four KAPs often maintain objectivity. The auditor will only issue a going concern audit opinion if they are concerned about the company's long-term viability. Irrespective of the given opinion, businesses frequently choose the same independent auditors.
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Pasien Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Suryati Febiana Intan , Pala Aplonia , Anggraini Tri
Published: March 2024

This research is related to the Service Quality of Guarantee Agency Social Services (BPJS) at the Sasi Health Center, Kefamenanu City District, North Central Timor Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The focus of this research is the quality of health services for patients using BPJS, including (tangibles) physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and  empathy.
The results of this study indicate that the quality of BPJS services at the Sasi Health Center is quite good in terms of physical evidence that the infrastructure and facilities are sufficient, such as being equipped with waiting rooms that have provided sufficient chairs for patients, delivery rooms, and the availability of several polyclinics to serve patients, the emergency room and etc. The reliability of the medical staff in serving is quite good in terms of the services provided which are sufficient to satisfy the patient. The responsiveness of the officers was quite good as seen from the medical staff who were willing to listen to every complaint from the patient. Guarantees where patients feel comfortable and safe when seeking treatment at the Puskesmas and Puskesmas staff regardless of status in serving patients.
Pengaruh Sikap dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Lesnussa Johny Urbanus , Warbal Montgomery
Published: March 2024

Acceptance of the output of higher The effect of attitude and service quality on customer satisfaction at the Oasis swalayan in Ambon City is the title of this study. The purpose of this study was to identify how significantly customer satisfaction at Oasis Swalayan Ambon City is influenced by the attitude and service of sales officers. As many as 39 buyers from the Ambon Oasis swalayan became respondents in this study. Data was collected using a survey that combines observation and questions and literature study as a data collection technique. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple regression with the help of SPSS (Statistical Package For the Social Sciences) version 22 software.The research results show that: (1). Attitude variable (X1) with a value of 18.5 percent has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction (Y) (2). The results of the analysis show that with a value of 3.199 and a significance level of 0.002, the service quality variable (X2) has a positive effect on customer satisfaction (Y). Thus, it can be concluded that Attitudes and Service Quality have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction at Oasis Swalayans in Ambon city.
Analisis Yuridis Normatif Kebijakan Pubik Penanggulangan Prostitusi
Authors: Rahajaan Jakobus Anakletus , Niapele Sarifa
Published: March 2024

Prostitution is a classic problem that is very complex and full of dynamics. Prostitution is a criminogenic phenomenon that should be taken seriously because it causes a domino effect such as the emergence of criminality in the middle of society. Prostitution has a far-reaching impact on the values of the lives and futures of the younger generation.
      This study aims to analyze the public policies of the Ambon city government in the context of tackling prostitution in the city of Ambon. For this reason, with normative juridical research methods, the results of our research found that the public policy of the Ambon city government in the Forma Perda is no longer relevant to the social dynamics of society, especially with the dynamics of prostitution which is now shifting from official or direct prostitution (localization) to the era of unofficial online prostitution and more complex problems. While the public policy in the forma of the mayor's decree on the closure of the localization of the red rock cape of Ambon, is limited in nature and does not contain criminal content material so that although it has been officially closed, it still operates clandestinely or covertly.
      The conclusion is that official prostitution in the city of Ambon has been juridically prohibited.but the elimination of unofficial or illegal prostitution either through direct transactions or online transactions, is not effective and efficient. So we recommend that public policy makers in Ambon city can be serious and immediately make specialist and specific policies to tackle the problem of prostitution effectively and efficiently.
Analisis Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik yang Inovatif di Masa Era Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Madubun Hadijah , Selly Rina Nuraini
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of innovative Era 4.0 in Ambon City and the variables that influence it. This study uses a qualitative approach by utilizing descriptive data. Observations, interviews, documents, and archives are used to obtain data. They were subjected to a qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings show that the application of digital/electronic government aspects in information services has not been carried out optimally. The SIMANTAP, SIMANJA, and Smart City applications have been implemented well but not yet optimal at the Ambon City Government Information Communication Service. This is evidenced by the large number of applicants who continue to provide services offline, especially by visiting service offices. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the quality of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, as well as provide socialization to the public regarding the existence and use of applications.