bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Management Systems for Higher Education: A Brief Comparison
Authors: Sánchez Lisseth , Peñarreta Dario , Soria Poma Xavier
Published: July 2023

This manuscript is being revised for publication by a journal. The Learning Management System (LMS) is a software based on SAAS, internet navigator, or user application, which manage the teaching and learning of an academic or non-academic program. This work presents a comparison of 45 LMSs. The objective of this research is to report a study of the LMS developed for higher education. This objective is addressed by considering all LMSs with online access to information. For the comparison study, an evaluation criteria has been developed based on the literature review from the past 20 years. This evaluation methodology is based on Software Quality and Teaching-Learning tools for online education (SQTL), it is composed by six criteria: interoperability, accessibility, productivity tools, communication tools, learning tools, finally with the security standards and certifications. The maximum sum of SQTL score is 10 points and the minimum 0. The best LMS according to the comparison are Paradiso and Moodle with 9.50 and 9.25 respectively. Paradiso has around 1 million users and Moodle over 250 millions. The Google Sheets with the collected raw data and SQTL evaluations will be available.
Ferroelectric FET based Bayesian Inference Engine for Disease Diagnosis
Authors: Chakraborty Arka , Zarkob Yawar Hayat , Rafiq Musaib , Sahay Shubham
Published: July 2023

Probabilistic/stochastic computations form the backbone of autonomous systems and classifiers. Recently, biomedical applications of probabilistic computing such as hyperdimensional computing for DNA sequencing, Bayesian networks for disease diagnosis, etc. have attracted significant attention owing to their high energy efficiency. Bayesian inference is  widely used for decision making based on independent (often conflicting) sources of information/evidence. A cascaded chain or tree structure of asynchronous circuit elements known as Muller C-Elements can effectively implement Bayesian inference. Such circuits utilize stochastic bit streams to encode input probabilities which enhances their robustness and fault tolerance. However, the CMOS implementation of Muller C-Element are bulky and energy hungry which restricts their widespread application in resource constrained IoT and mobile devices. To enable Bayesian inference based decision making in IoT devices such as UAVs, robots, space rovers, etc, for the first time, we propose a highly compact and energy-efficient implementation of Muller C-Element utilizing a single Ferroelectric FET. The proposed implementation exploits the unique drain-erase, program inhibit and drain inhibit characteristics of FeFETs to encode the output as the polarization state of the ferroelectric layer. Our extensive investigation utilizing an in-house developed experimentally calibrated compact model of FeFET reveals that the proposed C-Element consumes an ultra-low power of 1.07 fW. We also propose a novel read circuitry for realising a Bayesian inference engine by cascading a network of proposed FeFET based C-Elements for practical applications. Furthermore, for the first time, we analyze the impact of cross-correlation between the stochastic input bit streams on the accuracy of the C-Element based Bayesian inference implementations. For proof of concept demonstration, we utilize the proposed FeFET based Muller C-Element for performing breast cancer diagnosis utilizing Wisconsin data-set.
Performance Optimization and Efficiency Enhancement of IoT-Integrated Hybrid Solar Thermoelectric Generation System
Authors: EJAZ ZOHAIB
Published: July 2023

Solar energy being the cheapest source of renewable energy is abundantly available on earth. The energy produced by solar panels is conditioned by several circumstances in photovoltaic (PV) systems, that is, solar radiation, temperature, angle of the incident light, etc. With rising panel temperature, solar panel efficiency and photovoltaic module output power fall by 0.5% per °C. This study analyzes a hybrid solar thermoelectric system using Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) and Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC) to boost PV system efficiency. Peltier and Seebeck effects of thermoelectric devices in PV systems cool and generate voltage. By utilizing these effects thermoelectric devices improve the efficiency and output power of PV systems by cooling them and generating voltage from their excess heat. Another important aspect to maximize the efficiency of the hybrid solar thermoelectric system is the continuous monitoring of the maximum power point (MPP). In this study, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm is applied to the hybrid solar thermoelectric system to obtain maximum power and enhance the efficiency of the system in unfavorable conditions. The use of thermoelectric devices based on silicone material can lead to increase the efficiency of the normal solar system by 9% to 4.1% at the ideal temperature of 25°C to the extreme temperature of 55°C when thermoelectric module will be work as a generator and during hot weather conditions IoT based thermoelectric module which will work as a cooler of solar panel can increase the efficiency of system by 0% to 4.1% at the ideal temperature of 25°C to the extreme temperature of 55°C by just keeping down the temperature of solar panel respectively. This study is also tested via IoT based controls of loads as well as thermoelectric coolers to make overall system more advance and efficient to control. 
Iterative Data Compression with Calculated Codes-IEEE_1col.docx
Authors: Dey Swapan
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on enhancing the compression ratio of any existing dictionary-based Lempel-Ziv compression methods (LZW compression and its variants like LZMW, LZWL etc.) by introducing a couple of novel features rather than introducing a new data compression technique. The proposed enhancements are intended to provide better compression ratio on the existing techniques, thus enabling more efficient data storage. By providing a comprehensive description of the constraints inherent in the current dictionary-based compression methods, this paper analytically elaborates the intricacies of the proposed features, along with a logical explication of how their implementation will lead to an enhanced compression ratio. 
Digital NGD Circuit Design and Implementation for FPGA-based Embedded System
Authors: RANDRIATSIFERANA Rivo
Published: July 2023

We present a methodology for implementing NGD using a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter. The NGD concept is counter-intuitive in nature, so we first provide the basic theory of FIR-based NGD system synthesis based on second-order FIR systems. We include synthesis results that prove the viability of using FIR filters for NGD functions under specific conditions. We then design, simulate and test FIR-based NGD parameters before building an FPGA-based proof-of-concept implementation for embedded systems. The experimental results show how the frequency responses of the NGD function at baseband frequency correlate well with the theoretical hypothesis, supporting our analysis and validating our methodology. 
Levantamento das pressões plantares em praticantes de crossfit®: Avaliação antes e após o treino.
Authors: Ramos de Amorim Luana , Dudel Mayer Bárbara Letícia , Claudino Renato
Published: July 2023

Introdução: o crossfit® é uma modalidade motivacional e desafiadora que vem ganhando milhares de adeptos no mundo. Todavia o número de prevalência de lesões oriundas da modalidade chama a atenção, em especial aos membros inferiores. Objetivo: Caracterizar a amostra do estudo e levantar as áreas de pressões (média, máxima e área de superfície). Materiais e métodos: foram avaliados 16 participantes. A pesquisa foi caracterizada como: quantitativa, exploratória e experimental, foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: ficha de avaliação e baropodometro. Resultados: Os achados obtidos em pressão média mostraram valores irrelevantes no comparativo das amostras, já as amostras de pressão máxima demonstraram uma diminutiva de 0,20 kg força para o pé esquerdo. Contudo, a área de superfície de contato demostrou uma prevalência pelo lado esquerdo. Conclusão: As pressões médias obtiveram alterações irrelevantes, já as pressões máximas demostraram redução para o pé esquerdo após a prática da modalidade, todavia evidenciou-se o aumento na área de superfície de contato para o lado direito e uma diminuição de para o lado esquerdo. Os achados evidenciam que as amostras estabelecem que as alterações das pressões plantares visam corrigir o equilíbrio na tentativa de aperfeiçoar o rendimento esportivo.
أسس التربية والتعليم في فكر الشهيد الثاني
Authors: الحكيم حسن
Published: July 2023

The great scholar Zain al-Din ibn Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jaba’i al-Amili, who was martyred in 966 AH / 1558 AD, and known as the second martyr, has educational opinions and educational commandments, which he deposited in his writings and letters in his two books (Muniyat al-Murid fi Adab al-Mufid and al-Mufid) and his book (Knowledge). In them, he finds the commandments of the second martyr to his students, which stipulates that a curriculum is in the educational aspect and the second one, which is an educational and exemplary education program based on his reputation, creation and research. And he who takes his knowledge from the insides of the books is careful not to fall into misreading, error and distortion.
The level of primary school teachers' mastery of effective teaching skills and its relation to gender and experience
Authors: جاسم عزيز
Published: July 2023

The current research aims to:• Determine effective teaching skills for primary school teachers.• Determine the level of mastery of effective education skills.• Knowing the level of proficiency in these skills according to the variables of gender and experience.The current research was limited to:1. Primary school teachers in primary schools in Najaf Governorate for the academic year 2009-2010.2. Teachers of the fifth grade of primary school subjects (Arabic language, mathematics, science, social studies and Islamic education).The total number of male and female teachers of the primary stage in the center of Najaf governorate reached (12201) male and female teachers for the academic year 2009-2010.To determine the effective teaching skills of primary school teachers.
Interpretation and suspicion when Marx
Authors: عبد زيد عامر
Published: July 2023

Marx proceeds from a vision based on suspicion of the institution and the philosophical approach, and works to mix the two in his perceptions of the theory of knowledge, i.e. the relationship of the knowledgeable subject to the subject of knowledge, thus turning from Hegelian idealism to historical materialism, and in this critical position of knowledge he gives it a realistic dimension, by emphasizing the alienation based on Private property, and its relationship to the ideological foundations of the economic system.Therefore, we should consider his philosophy as a critical project for all the factors of domination and domination that depend on force and ideological misinformation that is radically reflected through the “institution” whether it is economic, political, religious or social; however, it remains based on power and submission as is the case. the church
Socio-Demographic Characteristics as a Possible Influence for Abortion in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Parvin , Rawli Marmarin Hamid
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Abortion in Bangladesh is illegal under most situations, but menstrual regulation is often used as a substitute. Abortion can be legally performed by a physician in a hospital if it is necessary to save the life of the mother. A person, who performs an abortion under any other circumstances, including a woman who self-aborts, can be punished by a fine and imprisonment under law in many countries, including Bangladesh. While there are some countries that allow legal abortion, the ratio of such countries are quite low. Despite the risk of punishment, Bangladesh still sees an absurd number of abortions, both legal and illegal, per year. The present study was conducted to understand if any socio-demographic factors influence such decision-making process. The aim of the study was to assess the socio- demographic characteristics that may influence abortion among pregnant women. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Gynecology, Gonoshasthaya Nagar Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of January 2018 to December 2018. Informed consent taken from all the study participants. SPSS software used for data analysis. Result: Most of the respondents (43.75%) were below 25 years of age and (15.0%) were above 35 years of age. Respondents’ education status was primary level (33.8%) and SSC level (35.0%). Among the 107 married participants, husband’s education was upto primary level in 45.79%, SSC in 33.64%, HSC in 4.67% and degree and above in 14.95%. Respondent’s monthly family incomes were 10% below 3000 Taka and 20% above 14000 Taka. 33.13% were unmarried, 51.25% were married and 15.62% were divorced. Among the 107 who were married, 79.44% were under 18 years of age at the time of marriage, 10.28% were between the age of 18-25 years, and the remaining 11 were over 25 years of age at time of marriage. Majority of abortions occurred in 1st trimester. About 75% of the abortions happened within <13 weeks of pregnancy,
Management of Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Children
Authors: Islam Md. Nazrul , Mollah Md. Moniruzzaman , Ferdous Ahmed , Fazal Md. Abul
Published: July 2023

Background: Meningitis is an infection of the membranes that protect the spinal cord as well as brain. Bacterial meningitis (BM) continues to be a major source of mortality and morbidity in infants and children throughout the world despite of advances in antibiotics. But in Bangladesh, we have not enough research-based information regarding the treatment and outcomes of acute bacterial meningitis in children. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the management of acute bacterial meningitis in children. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College & Hospital, Bogura, Bangladesh during the period from January 2020 to December 2022. In total 47 patients with acute bacterial meningitis were enrolled in this study as study subjects. Proper written consent was taken from all the participants before data collection. As per the inclusion criteria of this study, patients with bacterial meningitis aged between 2 and 16 years were included. All the demographic and clinical data of the participants were recorded. A predesigned questionnaire was used in data collection. All data were processed, analyzed and disseminated using MS Excel and SPSS version 23 program as necessary. Results: In this intervention, as antibiotic therapy, ‘ceftriaxone alone’ was used in the highest number of cases which was used in 36%. Besides this, ‘ampicillin plus gentamycin’, ‘ceftriaxone plus gentamycin’ and ‘crystalline penicillin plus chloramphenicol’ were used in 21%, 28% and 15% cases respectively. On the other hand, steroid was used among 45% patients. Finally in analyzing the outcomes among the participants we observed that, majority of the patients got ‘good outcomes or improvement’ which was in 66%. Poor outcomes were found among one third of total cases (34%). Conclusion: Proper antibiotic selection and timely use of steroids may reduce the complications and deaths among acute ..........
Infections Associated with Febrile Seizure in Children in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ismail Maymuna , Nigar Ishrat Zahan , Dola Farah Naz , Shamsad Iffat Ara , Liza Noor A Sabah
Published: July 2023

Background: A febrile seizure is the most common seizure disorder in the pediatric age group. Various extra cranial infections are associated with febrile seizures. For proper management, the underlying infection causing febrile illness has to be sorted out. This associated illness plays an important role in the outcome. Objective: The main objective of this study was to find out infections associated with febrile seizures in children and find out the common type and site of infection were also found. Method and Materials: It was a cross-sectional study. This study was carried out in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka for 6 months from 1st January 2018 to 30th June 2018. This study included 60 patients with febrile seizures aged 6 months to 60 months. A detailed history was taken and a thorough clinical examination was done. Appropriate investigations were done to support or exclude other diagnoses and to find out associated infections. Twenty patients were excluded as their clinical features and laboratory findings were consistent with intracranial infections or metabolic abnormality. Results: Out of 60 patients, there were 68.33% male and 31.67% female. The male-female ratio was 2.15:1. The cause of FS was evident in 88.33% of cases; mostly resulting from respiratory tract infections (61.67%). Other causes were acute gastroenteritis (11.67%) and urinary tract infection (15%). No specific cause was found in 11.67% of cases. Conclusion: Associated infection was evident in most of the cases, mostly due to respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, and acute gastroenteritis in chronological order. The study has drawbacks of small sample size, short study period, and small study population. Study on a large scale and longer duration is awaited to find out the infections associated with FS in our country as there may be significant variation between developed and developing countries.
Allergic Rhinitis and Other Allergic and Autoimmune Disorders in Children with IgA Deficiency
Authors: Škvorc Helena Munivrana , Anzić Srđan Ante , Jerković Ivana , Kobal Iva Mrkić , Škvorc Marko
Published: July 2023

Background: Selective IgA imunodeficiency is the most frequently occurring primary antibody deficiency. Serum IgA level is decreased or even completly absened, while IgM and IgG antibodies displey normal serum levels. IgA plays an important role in immune protection in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tract. Patients with selective IgA imunodeficiency can be asimptomatic (>50% of cases) and can suffer from recurrent gastointestinal and respiratory infecitions, allergies and autoimmune diseases. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common cause of chronic rhinitis. Characteristic feature of allergic rhinitis is eosinophilic inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Several studied have shown that IgA represents a potent trigger of eosinophil degranulation, while other studies have shown that IgA imunodeficiency is a well-known risk factor for atopy. Objective: Objective of this study was to evaluate the frequency of allergic rhinitis and other allergic and autoimmune disorders in children with IgA immunodeficiency. Methods: The study included 36 children diagnosed with IgA imunodeficiency. The presence of allergic and autoimmune disorders was evaluated by specialist of allergology, immunology, rheumatology and otorhinolaryngology. Results: 22 (71,1%) of children were male and the mean age of the patients was 10.5 years. Among the patients 31 (86,11%) had at least one allergic disease: 20 (55,55%) had asthma, 17 (47,22%) had allergic rhinitis, 6 (16,67%) had atopic dermatitis and 5 (13,89%) had urticaria. 14 (38,89%) had at least one of autoimmune disordes: 8 (22,22%) had reactive arthritis, 5 (13,89%) had juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 2 (5,56%) had Mb Hashimoto and 1 (2,78%) had SLE. Conclusion: This study showed that the main clinical manifestations in patients with IgA deficiency were asthma and allergic rhinitis. Results also show increased frequencies in other allergic and autoimmune diseases, compared to available data from general population.
Subtipos intrínsecos de cáncer de mama y factores pronósticos en un centro de referencia en Medellín, Colombia. Estudio descriptivo
Authors: Evilla-Olmos José Mario , Álvarez-Beltrán William Alberto , Velásquez-García Yuliana , Garrido-Zea Erika Francisca , Escudero-Cardona Diana Elizabeth , Bonilla-Sepúlveda Oscar Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Introducción. Entre las mujeres, el cáncer de mama es el más frecuente en el mundo. Representa una enfermedad heterogénea, debido a que un mismo tipo histopatológico puede tener comportamiento biológico distinto según su clasificación molecular, aportando valor pronóstico y como predictor de la respuesta a la quimioterapia neoadyuvante. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la distribución de los subtipos intrínsecos de cáncer de mama, y su asociación con factores pronósticos, así como las características sociodemográficas y clínicas de pacientes de la Clínica Medellín, entre 2016 y 2019. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de una base de datos institucional, en el periodo 2016 a 2019. Se analizaron los datos demográficos y clínicos de los registros médicos utilizando estadística descriptiva. Resultados. Se incluyeron en el estudio 468 historias clínicas, la mediana de edad al diagnóstico fue de 61 años, y 27 % (n=131) eran menores de 50 años. El tipo histológico más frecuente fue el ductal con un 89,1 % (n=417), y el grado histológico 2 fue el de mayor frecuencia con el 44 % (n=206) de los casos. El subtipo intrínseco más frecuente fue el luminal A con un 32,7 % (n=153), seguido por el luminal B HER2- con 30,1 % (n=141), luminal B HER2+ con 17,3 % (n=81), triple negativo con un 13 % (n=61) y, por último, el HER2 enriquecido con 6,8 % (n=32). Conclusión. La distribución de los subtipos intrínsecos del cáncer de mama en la población estudiada mostró que el subtipo luminal A fue el más frecuente, mientras que los subtipos triple negativo y HER2 enriquecido fueron los menos frecuentes.
Linfoma de Hodgkin clásico: diferentes caras, una misma entidad
Authors: Orejuela-Erazo Janine , Bedoya-López María , Díaz-Macea Dilia Rosa , Santiago-Pacheco Vanessa
Published: July 2023

El linfoma de Hodgkin clásico es una neoplasia linfoide maligna derivada de las células B del centro germinal, que corresponde aproximadamente al 85 % de los casos de linfoma de Hodgkin. Esta entidad afecta principalmente a pacientes jóvenes, y cuenta con un excelente pronóstico gracias a los avances en los métodos diagnósticos para su estadificación y tratamiento. Su enfoque diagnóstico correcto y completo requiere de una historia clínica exhaustiva y una biopsia de ganglio linfático adecuada para el análisis e identificación de los hallazgos histopatológicos e inmunohistoquímicos característicos, ya que a diferencia de otros linfomas donde las células neoplásicas son una población importante o dominante, las células de Hodgkin y Reed-Sternberg generalmente representan menos del 10 % de la lesión tumoral. Aunque todavía falta mucho por entender sobre la naturaleza biológica de este linfoma y sus diferentes subtipos, en los últimos años se ha avanzado considerablemente en la comprensión de su linfomagénesis, especialmente cuando está relacionada con la infección por el virus de Epstein-Barr. Su alta heterogeneidad y posible superposición morfológica, obligan a continuar su estudio para poder identificarlo, al igual que a sus posibles diagnósticos diferenciales en aquellos casos donde se presente con una variante o patrón infrecuente. Este artículo pretende ofrecer una descripción integral resumida y actualizada sobre la fisiopatología, la clínica, el diagnóstico histopatológico con énfasis en aquellos patrones raros que podrían llegar a ser factores distractores y de confusión, y el pronóstico del linfoma de Hodgkin clásico, buscando lograr una mejor comprensión de la enfermedad.
PCR en tiempo real para la detección y genotipificación de las mutaciones p.C282Y y p.H63D en el gen HFE asociadas con hemocromatosis (qPCR HFE)
Authors: Arias-Agudelo Laura M. , Alzate-Cano Claudia M. , Franco- Alzate Catalina , Santiago-Pacheco Vanessa , Mesa-Arango Jairo A.
Published: July 2023

La hemocromatosis (HC) es un trastorno genético autosómico que afecta los genes relacionados con el metabolismo del hierro. En consecuencia, las anomalías hereditarias de las proteínas implicadas en el transporte y la regulación del hierro, pueden conducir a su absorción excesiva en el tracto gastrointestinal y llevar a una sobrecarga progresiva que puede ocasionar complicaciones sistémicas de elevada morbilidad y mortalidad. Avances recientes en el conocimiento de la fisiopatología y las bases moleculares del metabolismo del hierro, han determinado que la HC es causada por mutaciones en al menos cinco genes diferentes, siendo el gen HFE el factor genético más relevante asociado a la HC, dadas sus funciones relacionadas con la modulación de la expresión de la hepcidina, la hormona primaria en la regulación de la absorción del hierro.
Gen-Z Consumer Behavior: What Factors are Affecting Repurchase Intention of Online Ticket Reservation?
Authors: Marka Mira Meilia , Noor Sufiana
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes how to increase repurchase intention of online transportation ticket ordering platform. Respondents are Gen-Z who were born in 1996 – 2007. The research sample is 105 people. Primary data sourced from questionnaires serves as a data source. Data analysis used the SMARTPLS program. the results of this research states that the perception of benefits builds trust. Higher consumer trust will create purchase intention. There is no influence of Security toward Repurchase Intention. Consumer trust is formed from perceived usefulness and security felt by consumers. trust can mediate the relationship between perceived usefulness and repurchase intention as a partial mediation. The relationship between security and repurchase intention can be mediated by full trust (full mediation).
PENGENALAN KONSEP BANGUN RUANG PADA PESERTA DIDIK TUNANETRA DI SLB
Authors: Zuhairia Anisa , Mirza Ade , Rustam Rustam , Suratman Dede , Fitriawan Dona
Published: July 2023

Blind students have limitations in obtaining visual information. In general, they only use the senses that still function apart from sight, so that during learning they only rely on verbal explanations from the teacher and the help of concrete objects that can be touched. This research aims to describe the process of introducing the concept of geometry, and knowing the increase in learning outcomes and enthusiasm in learning with concrete objects as media. This research is a qualitative-descriptive type. Data collection is done by observation, documentation, and tests. The research subjects were all class VIII blind students at SLB Negeri Rasau Jaya. The results of the analysis show that the introduction of the spatial concept is carried out in three stages, namely the preliminary stage, the core activity, and the closing stage. The results also showed an average increase in learning outcomes of 33.33% after using concrete objects as media. In addition, blind students show positive enthusiasm in learning with the help of concrete objects.
ACADEMIC MONITORING IN THE MEDICINE COURSE AS A LEARNING STRATEGY IN THE WEST OF THE BAHIA
Authors: Da Fonseca Alexandra Muniz Gomes , Marques Maiara Bernardes
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The current scenario imposes changes and adaptations in medical course teaching, including the relationships between professors and students with the use of the new era of technology. In this sense, academic monitoring becomes an important activity where, in a mutual way, it enables the expansion of the didactic repertoire, development of the educator profile by the monitor, communication, body expression, professional planning, responsibility, leadership, and trust, among others. Experience report: The objective of this work is to report the experience of academic monitoring as an auxiliary learning strategy at a private university in Bahia, together with a curricular component that includes theory in the context of the discipline Biophysics for students of the 1st semester in the course of Medicine. This is a qualitative, descriptive study, of the experience report type on the activities carried out with academic monitoring. Weekly meetings were held with the subject's guiding teacher, time was available for questions with the students, a clinical case was prepared and presented on the curricular component and objective activities of study review. Discussion: Monitoring becomes essential for the academic experience since it is the link between the scope of professors and students, transposing the roles of students in the position of professors, expanding the professional, interpersonal, creative perspective together with responsibility. The execution of this activity allowed the monitor to experience the responsibility of supervision, study guidance, clinical reasoning and reflection on the importance of communication in the education process. Final considerations: Therefore, given its complexity, teaching associated with monitoring proves to be effective for all involved. Also noteworthy is the need to publish more studies reporting experience in academic monitoring within the scope of the medical course.
ГРУППОВЫЕ ПРАВА И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИЗНАНИЯ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ГЕНОЦИДА ИНОЯЗЫЧНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ НА УКРАИНЕ
Authors: Михайлов В.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье исследуются противоречия международного правозащитного законодательства в отношении признания групповых прав на защиту своих культурных и языковых прав. Отмечается, что условие непризнания со стороны официальной власти групповой идентификации культурных сообществ не может служить основанием лишения этих сообщества правосубъектности и прав на защиту своих культурно идентифицирующих прав. На примере ситуации гражданского противостояния, начавшегося из-за нарушения прав и начавшегося впоследствии культурного и лингвистического геноцида представителей русскоязычной и других неукраиноязычных групп населения на Украине, показана опасность начала вооруженного конфликта и вовлечения в него заинтересованных стран. Предлагается вести в правовом сообществе Российской Федерации и на международном уровне более активную борьбу за включение мер защиты групповых культурных прав в правозащитную систему между-народных отношений.
ГЕНЕЗИС УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ, ПОСЯГАЮЩИЕ НА ОБЩЕСТВЕННУЮ НРАВСТВЕННОСТЬ
Authors: Товсултанов Р.А. , Товсултанова М.Ш. , Михина Е.Г.
Published: July 2023

В научной статье акцентируется внимание по развитию уголовной ответственности за посягательство на: памятники истории и культуры, а также объекты культурного наследия, сопряженные с их уничтожением или повреждение; тела умерших и местами их захоронения; животных, сопряженных с проявлением по отношению к ним жестокости. В немалой степени это обусловлено тем, что российский законодатель на протяжении нескольких последних лет уделяет повышенное внимание совершенствованию норм УК РФ, регламентирующих охрану данных сфер общественных отношений.
Подчеркивается, что уголовно-правовая охрана данных общественных отношений развивались по-разному с учетом развития государства и необходимости охраны определенных подобных общественных отношений.
Так, памятники истории и культуры начинают охраняться непосредственно с Уголовного уложения 1903 г., после прихода к власти большевиков регламентировалась в той или иной степени охраны памятников в УК РСФСР 1922 г. и 1960 г.
Относительно надругательства над телами умерших и местами их захоронения, ответственность за это деяние регламентировалась в Церковном уставе князя Владимира в Синодальной редакции, а также в Уложениях 1845 и 1903 гг., УК РСФСР 1960 г.
Применимо к уголовно-правовой охране животных от жестокого обращения с ними, прослеживается зарождение уголовной ответственности за посягательство на животных начиная с Русской правды. Но непосредственно данное деяние получает непосредственное свое отражение только в Уголовном уложении 1903 г., а в последующем оно было криминализировано только после принятия Указа Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 30 марта 1988 г. «Об ответственности за жестокое обращение с животными».
КАДРОВОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ СЕКТОРОВ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Гайрбеков М.С. , Таймасханов Х.Э. , Болотханов Э.Б.
Published: July 2023

Современные тренды развития хозяйственной жизни общества определяются, с одной стороны, необходимостью цифровизации и автоматизации производственных процессов, а с другой стороны, – дефицитом специализированных кадров, способных решать производственные задачи сразу после выпуска из образовательной организации. Еще Дэвид Рикардо обращал внимание на антагонизм между машинами и трудом как составляющими производительных сил. Развитие процессов цифровизации и автоматизации ведет к высвобождению значительной численности рабочих низкой и средней квалификации, что в свою очередь приводит к росту уровня безработицы.
Для преодоления сложившейся ситуации целесообразно применение кластерного подхода с целью интеграции образовательного процесса будущих кадров, производственной необходимости в них со стороны потенциальных работодателей и региональной отраслевой экономической потребности в производстве со-ответствующей продукции.
IT-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В РАСКРЫТИИ И РАССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Быстрова Ю.В. , Ганаева Е.Э.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы отдельные информационные технологии, используемые в современном уголовном судопроизводстве при раскрытии и расследовании преступлений. Исследованы основные нормативные акты, закрепляющие понятие информационных технологий и порядок их использования при рас-следовании преступлений, а также проанализированы основные информационные продукты, используемые в современном уголовном процессе при расследовании преступных деяний. Выявлены приоритетные направления использования IT-технологий в процессе расследования. Рассмотрен механизм использования информационных технологий в процессе расследования на конкретных группах преступных деяний. Сделаны выводы по существующим наиболее эффективным информационным продуктам, созданным в целях раскрытия и расследования преступных деяний. Выявлены положительные и отрицательные стороны использования информационных технологий следователем. Затронуты вопросы внедрения искусственного интеллекта в правоохранительную деятельность.
The Heterogeneity of Small, Mid-Scale, and Large-Scale Curly Red Chili Farming In Megamendung, Indonesia
Authors: Haryanto Lorenta In , Harahap Mely Dayanty , Putri Dessy Iriani
Published: July 2023

The change in land tenure and the shrinking size of agricultural land in Indonesia are recurring discussion topics. For farming to be sustainable, higher profit must be gained, particularly as a backup in the increasing number of small farms. This study aims to examine the farming practices of curly red chili at three farming scale levels: large-scale, mid-scale, and small farms. The observations, surveys, and interviews were conducted to obtain curly red chili production data during the wet season (December 2021 - March 2022) in Megamendung Sub-district. The farm parameters were presented descriptively; conversely, the farm's efficiency was measured using the R/C ratio of explicit cost and implicit costs. As many as 30 farmers are chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The study revealed that the profits gained by farmers depend on the farms scale with the largest share of large-scale farms, followed by mid-scale and small farms, whose R/C ratios on explicit cost were 9.50, 9.03, and 7.50, respectively. Mid-scale farms benefit from the high selling prices of the selected marketing channels; on the other hand, large-scale farms benefit from efficient production factors. Evidence shows that small farms may utilize both production factors and distribution channels less effectively. It is important for the government to consider implementing land consolidation for fragmented land like this. Land consolidation will assist farmers in the process of managing land and production systems in groups to make efficient use of farming production factors.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BIJI KOPI FERMENTASI UNTUK KELOMPOK REPUBLIK TANI MANDIRI DESA KUCUR MALANG
Authors: Rollando Rollando , Monica Eva , Sitepu Rehmadanta , Haryanto Susanto
Published: July 2023

Coffee has a very big role in increasing the country's foreign exchange. Coffee production has increased drastically throughout Indonesia. One of the coffee-producing areas is Kucur Village. Kucur Village is located in the highlands of Malang Regency which produces Robusta, Arabica, and Liberica coffee varieties. Republik Tani Mandiri (RTM) is a farmer group that sells coffee. However, the coffee product produced is still in the form of ground coffee and innovations need to be added to increase the selling value of coffee. The community service team of Ma Chung University provides training for the manufacture of fermented coffee in the hope that the selling price of coffee can increase. The coffee bean fermentation process uses the Saccharomyces cerevise fungus, the fermentation temperature is 30℃, and the fermentation time is 30 days. The results of this training show that the training process is good and partners consider that this activity should be continued until the packaging process
STRATEGI REBRANDING ELEMENTS PADA UMKM DAPOER MENENG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Azyumardiani Istabrina Urfa , Sani Salma Fatharani , Herawaty Tetty , Chan Arianis
Published: July 2023

Currently, many micro, small and medium enterprises have emerged in the food sector, one of which is Dapoer Meneng. Dapoer Meneng is an MSME from Bandung that was founded in 2020. This brand has a problem that is not too well known by the public, therefore we are rebranding the Dapoer Meneng brand by changing several brand elements that aim to improve brand identity. The things that have been done are changing the logo, suggesting new packaging forms, having a color palette as a characteristic, adding and using contemporary language, adding thank you cards and labels and also creating more creative and flexible promotional content. This has received a positive response, both from the owner and from the community. What we do has the same ultimate goal, namely to build a brand identity which we hope can grow brand awareness to consumers and also increase sales from the Dapoer Meneng  itself.
PELATIHAN ROIN FORECASTING BAGI PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KOMITMEN BEKERJA SMP INOVASI MALANG
Authors: Sulaiman Ahmad , Mashuri Muhammad Fath
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya komitmen bekerja dapat menyebabkan tingginya pelanggaran etika dan tingginya tingkat turnover di sebuah organisasi. Sayangnya, komitmen bekerja yang rendah merupakan suatu masalah umum yang diderita oleh banyak guru, dosen dan karyawan di berbagai institusi pendidikan swasta maupu negeri. Program pengabdian ini menawarkan suatu teknik untuk mengelola komitmen organisasi pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 2 (SMP Inovasi) Kota Malang. Mitra dipilih karena memiliki kebutuhan terkait pengelolaan program sekolah ke depan dan memiliki infrastruktur yang memadai untuk mengadakan program pelatihan dengan efektif seperti ruangan-ruangan kelas dengan perangkat elektronik lengkap. Teknik pengelolaan komitmen yang akan diterapkan adalah teknik ROIN Forecasting. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada peserta. Selain pengetahuan, peserta juga mampu memproduksi rencana program kerja baru organisasi yang menyasar aspek-aspek pada teori ROIN.
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN BALITA BAGI KADER POSYANDU DAN IBU BALITA
Authors: Suwita I Komang , Sutjiati Endang Sutjiati , Hadisuyitno Juin
Published: July 2023

Stunting is currently a nutritional problem caused by multifactors and requires multisectoral treatment. The potential of posyandu cadres as drivers of the health sector, especially monitoring the growth of toddlers to increase knowledge and skills in helping prevent and overcome nutritional problems (stunting). The problem of stunting in the partner village (Tawangsari village) shows that the provision of food (ASI and MP-ASI) for infants and under-fives is not optimal. The goal of this activity is to increase the knowledge of health cadres and mothers of stunting toddlers about the importance of providing complementary feeding and the practice of food processing techniques made from local foods as the basic ingredients in making MP-ASI and growth monitoring of toddlers. This training is lecture, discussion, demonstration and simulation. Activity is that there is an increase in nutritional knowledge of posyandu cadres and mothers of children under five growth monitoring.
PENINGKATAN POLA PIKIR PETANI KANGKUNG DARAT MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN ANALISIS USAHATANI
Authors: Lalla Milawati , Rahmisyari Rahmisyari
Published: July 2023

Ipomoea reptans L. is ones type of vegetable that is consumed by the people of Gorontalo.  The Mo’awota farmer group harvests every day.  The obstacle faced is the lack of knowledge about organic cultivation and farming analysis so that farmer do not know the amount of income obtained from their farming.  The purpose of this activity is to increase farmers’ knowledge about the importance of  farming analysis and pest control proper and enviromentally friendly farming so as to production that is safe for consumers.  The activity was by providing counseling in the Mo’awota farmer group Bulango Timur and conducting pree tests, post tests and calculating farming analysis. The results show that there is increase in farmers’ knowledge about organic farming and pest and desease control.  The results of farming analysis obtained that the average income each farmer is Rp.1.060.000,-/month and R/C ratio of 2,12.
PELATIHAN EFIKASI DIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA SISWA SMA TEUKU UMAR SEMARANG
Authors: Wangge Maria Yuliana , Pribadi Agung Santoso , Asih Martha Kurnia , Pratiwi Feti
Published: July 2023

Students are said to be successful in learning if there is a change in student behavior and learning outcomes. In learning activities, motivation is needed as a driving force for students when following the learning process. The phenomenon found that during online learning many students do not have the motivation to learn. One way that can be used to increase student learning motivation is to provide self-efficacy training. Self-efficacy training can help students Community service activities aim to increase students' learning motivation through self-efficacy training. The subjects in this PkM activity were students of class X SMA Teuku Umar Semarang, totaling 60 students. The implementation method used in this training activity is to use the lecture and training method. The activity was carried out in two sessions, the first session was given motivational material and the second session was given self-efficacy material and training to increase self-efficacy. The data analysis method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results of data analysis using the testpaired sample t-test showed an increase in student understanding with a mean difference score of 1.50 Pretest and Posttest 4.07 with a T Test for mean equity of 2.567.

Keywords:  Self-Efficacy Training, Student Learning Motivation
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA ROTI KETAWA DENGAN RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGADUK ADONAN ROTI DAN MESIN SPINNER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ROTI KETAWA
Authors: Sinuraya Arwadi
Published: July 2023

Appropriate technology in the process of making bread dough is needed to make the manufacturing process more faster which in turn will increase productivity. The process of mixing the tawa bread dough at the Roti Ketawa Business in Melati II Duku Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, the average production capacity per day uses 300 kg of wheat flour, and is still done manually using human hands. The quality of the dough results still leaves yields and dough that is not homogeneous and takes one working day from a worker with a wage of Rp. 150,000. Work equipment still pays less attention to hygienic factors. The process of draining oil from the results of frying the dough is still manual, namely by drying on paper and has not provided production process in effectively and efficiently. The use of bread dough mixing machines, spinning machines, electric thermal sealers, cooking stoves and work tables for the process of cutting dough with ceramic materials is an appropriate technology that can be applied to make the production process more effectively and efficiently so that lower yields are obtained. economic value in the production process. laughter bread, when compared to the previous production process (manual). The cost of mixing into dough Rp. 50,000 per day, takes up to 4 hours and makes the packaging process more practical and product packaging more attractive.
Možnosti dokazování k aktuální výzvě katastru nemovitostí k odstranění některých jeho pochybení
Authors:   Police Academy of the Czech Republic in Prague, Jonáková Tereza
Published: July 2023

Katastr nemovistostí představuje veřejný seznam o zákonem stanovených nemovitých věcech, v jehož průběhu existence má zákonodáce nejen snahu maximalizovat dodržení principu materiální publicity a klientům veřejné správy tak poskytnout maximálně pohodlné získání pravdivých informací, ale dále opravit i chyby, které v evidenci, především z historických důvodů jsou. A právě z důvodu mnoha chyb a nedostatečné identifikace položek daného veřejného seznamu přístoupil zákonodárce, prostřednictvím Úřadu pro zastupování státu ve věcech majetkových, ke dni 31. 12. 2023, k zásadnímu stanovisku.
Emailové správy, emailové hlavičky a ich analýza
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru v Bratislave, Zachar Kuchtová Jana , Horvát Pavol
Published: July 2023

Príspevok rozoberá problematiku elektronickej komunikácie, konkrétne prostredníctvom emailov. V súčasnosti ide o rozšírenú formu komunikácie, ktorá je zneužívaná na páchanie rôznych foriem kriminality. Vzhľadom na to, je cieľom príspevku poukázať na vybrané riziká, ktoré súvisia s používaním elektronickej pošty a zároveň popísať postup pri zaisťovaní emailov za účelom ich správneho uchovania pre ďalšie skúmanie.
Trestněprávní důsledky prolomení bankovního tajemství
Authors:   Vysoká škola finanční a správní, Novotný Jiří
Published: July 2023

Trestného činu zneužití informace v obchodním styku se dopustí ten, kdo neoprávněně zveřejní, zpřístupní nebo sdělí třetí osobě informaci dosud nikoli veřejně přístupnou, jejíž zveřejnění je způsobilé podstatně ovlivnit rozhodování v obchodním styku, a způsobí tím větší škodu nebo jiný závažný následek nebo tím opatří sobě nebo jinému větší prospěch. Obdobná situace nastává v případě, kdy někdo neoprávněně užije informaci dosud nikoli veřejně přístupnou, kterou získal při výkonu svého zaměstnání, povolání, postavení, funkce nebo jinak a jejíž zveřejnění je způsobilé podstatně ovlivnit rozhodování v obchodním styku, tím, že uskuteční nebo dá podnět k uskutečnění smlouvy nebo operace v obchodním systému nebo na organizovaném trhu se zbožím, a způsobí tím větší škodu nebo jiný závažný následek nebo tím opatří sobě nebo jinému větší prospěch. Tento příspěvek je zaměřen na zneužití informace v obchodním styku, ke kterému může docházet při realizaci bankovních obchodů.
Předběžné šetření jako conditio sine qua non uložení trestu domácího vězení
Authors:   Advokátní kancelář JUDr. Ivo Polanský, Polanský Ivo
Published: July 2023

Tento příspěvek pojednává o předběžném šetření jakožto zvláštním prostředku v oblasti dokazování osobních poměrů pachatele při ukládání trestu domácího vězení. Aplikační praxe orgánů činných v trestním řízení vykazuje určité nedostatky při zjišťování základních okolností nezbytných pro posouzení možnosti uložení trestu domácího vězení. Tyto nedostatky mohou pramenit v absenci zákonné povinnosti soudu provést předběžné šetření před uložením trestu domácího vězení. Příspěvek se proto zabývá podmínkami uložení daného trestu, praktickým významem předběžného šetření, kdy tento zasazuje do právního rámce dokazování v trestním řízení, přičemž tento porovnává se zahraniční právní úpravou ve vybraných státech.