bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Wilayah Puskesmas Bangkingan Surabaya
Authors: Ninik Tsanir Rohmah Zamzami , Astuti Setiyani  , Novita Eka Kusuma Wardani  , Rodiyatun
Published: June 2024

During the period of women of childbearing age there are many health problems, one of which is anemia. Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level is less than the normal value according to the age group (≤ 12 g/dl for WUS). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of anemia in women of childbearing age (WUS). This type of research is an analytical survey with the Cross Sectional method. The population of Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) is 310 respondents with a sample using the Purposive Sampling technique of 122 respondents. Data collection was processed using the Spearman Rho statistical test with an α value of 0.05. Nearly half of the respondents (WUS) had good knowledge of nutrition (52%) and only a small proportion, namely 15 (12.3%) had anemia. The results of the Spearman Rho statistical test obtained a significance value of p = 0.022. So H1 is accepted. The results of the analysis concluded that there was a relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of anemia in (WUS). There is a relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of anemia in (WUS). So it is recommended for Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) to continue to increase knowledge about nutrition through ways and by utilizing easily accessible multimedia
Keywords: knowledge, nutrition, anemia
Tingkat Persepsi Penambalan Gigi dengan PTI
Authors: Prasetyowati Silvia , Oktavianti Daniah Mega
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi adalah penyakit kronis yang prosesnya berlangsung cukup lama, berupa hilangnya ion-ion mineral secara kronis dan terus-menerus dari permukaan email pada mahkota atau permukaan akar gigi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dan produk-produk yang dihasilkannya. Apabila masalah karies dibiarkan dan kecenderungan peningkatannya di masa mendatang tidak dicegah, dampaknya akan sangat merugikan seluruh masyarakat. Penambalan gigi adalah salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kerusakan gigi agar bisa kembali ke bentuk semula dan berfungsi dengan baik. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan terhadap 21 Ibu PKK RT Nuri di Rusunawa Warugunung Surabaya, diperoleh data Decay 76 gigi, Missing 77 gigi, dan Filling 1 gigi. Berdasarkan data diatas diketahui indeks PTI Ibu PKK RT Nuri Rusunawa Warugunung Surabaya sebesar 0,65%, sehingga belum mencapai presentase minimal PTI yaitu 50%. Persepsi mengenai kebutuhan perawatan gigi dapat mempengaruhi minat masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi tentang penambalan gigi dengan PTI Ibu PKK RT Nuri Rusunawa Warugunung Surabaya Tahun 2018. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 70 orang. Metode pengumpulan data variabel independen dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan variabel dependen dengan melakukan pemeriksaan observasi, kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan persepsi tentang penambalan gigi dengan PTI Ibu PKK RT Nuri Rusunawa Warugunung Surabaya Tahun 2018.
Kata Kunci : persepsi, penambalan gigi, PTI.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Karies Pada Anak Kelas A TK Dharma Wanita Panjunan Sidoarjo
Authors: Putri Rahma Aprilia Ahmadi , Prasetyowati Silvia , Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Dental caries is one of the dental and oral health problems that is often experienced by Indonesian people. The 2018 Riskesdas stated that 78% of the group of children aged 3-5 years experienced problems with oral and dental health, the most common being dental caries, meaning that only 22% of the group of children aged 3-5 years were free from dental caries. Problem: The problem in this study is the high average value of def-t in class A children at Dharma Wanita Kindergarten Panjunan Sidoarjo.The Purpose: The aim of the study was to describe the mother's knowledge about dental caries in class A children at Dharma Wanita Kindergarten Panjunan Sidoarjo. Methods: This research is a descriptive study involving 41 respondents. This research data was collected using a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique is by calculating the average answer which is calculated on the average (mean) and presented and then presented in tabular form. Results: Based on the research results, it was found that the mother's knowledge about the causes of dental caries was in the sufficient category, the mother's knowledge about the consequences of dental caries was in the sufficient category, the mother's knowledge about how to prevent dental caries was in less category, and the mother's knowledge about treating dental caries was in less category. Conclusion: Mother's knowledge about dental caries in class A children at Dharma Wanita Panjunan Sidoarjo Kindergarten was obtained in the sufficient category.
Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Penggunaan Gigi Palsu Di Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya
Authors: Rahma Alya , Hadi Sunomo , Marjianto Agus
Published: June 2024

Introduction : Elderly (elderly) is someone aged 60 years and over who has a different appearance compared to other age groups. Older people often neglect oral hygiene and often complain of toothaches such as loose teeth, tooth decay, swollen gums and receding gums. Loss of all or part of the teeth has the same impact on the inability to survive. Dentures are basically designed to improve the function of chewing, speaking, esthetics, maintaining tissue health and preventing further structural damage to organs in the oral cavity. Problem : the problem in this study is the use of dentures at the Hargo Dedali nursing home is included in the less category. The Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of the elderly about the use of dentures at the Hargo Dedali Nursing Home in Surabaya. Metods : This research is descriptive in nature and was carried out in March 2023 with 25 elderly respondents using a questionnaire. data analysis technique by calculating the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form. Result : Based on the results of the study, it was found that the knowledge of the elderly about the definition of dentures was in the sufficient category, the knowledge of the elderly about the function of using dentures was in the sufficient category, the knowledge of the elderly about how to care for dentures was in the less category, the knowledge of the elderly about the consequences of not using dentures was in the less category. Conclusion : The knowledge of the elderly regarding the use of dentures at the Hargo Dedali nursing home in Surabaya was found to be lacking.
Peningkatan Kreativitas Tenaga Pengajar dan Pegawai di SD Mataram Dalam Pembuatan Website Dengan Memanfaatkan Layanan Google
Authors: Yuni Praditya Ni Wayan Priscila , Tasmi  , Antony Fery
Published: June 2024

Teknologi informasi merupakan gabungan antara teknologi komputer dan teknologi komunikasi yang berkembang pesat saat ini. Teknologi informasi memiliki berbagai macam platform yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang seperti bidang perdagangan, pertanian, pemerintahan dan pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan, teknologi informasi dapat di manfaatkan sebagai media untuk pengolahan data pegawai maupun data siswa. Pengelolaan data ini dapat memanfaatkan alat atau tools yang disediakan oleh Perusahaan mesin pencarian yaitu Google. Layanan google memiliki berbagai macam tools seperti google form, google drive, google sheets, google slide dan sebagainya. Pada kegitan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, Tim akan membantu dalam meningkatkan kreativitas tenaga pengajar dan pegawai dalam mengelolah data dengan cara memanfaatkan google sheets sebagai data base penyimpanan data pegawai atau data siswa yang kemudian akan di ubah menjadi tampilan website sederhana. Metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan adalah metode presentasi dan pendampingan langsung dalam bentuk praktikum penggunakan aplikasi layanan google. Hasil dari kegiatan ini tentunya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pegawai dalam pemanfaatan aplikasi google sebagai bekal untuk berkreatifitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan menghadapi tantangan didunia kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertempat di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Mataram Kecamatan Sako Kota Palembang. SD Mataram Palembang merupakan salah satu dari bagian satuan pendidikan dengan jenjang sekolah dasar yang berada di bawah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Nadrah Nailatun , Handayani Rika , Fatwiany Fatwiany
Published: June 2024

Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah ibu hamil, penyebab tidak langsung terjadinya KEK adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang nutrisi. Dampak KEK adalah anemia, prematur, BBLR, dan stunting. Data WHO 2021 ibu hamil KEK sebanyak 629 ibu (73,2 %) dari AKI. di Indonesia sebanyak 17,3%, di Sumatera Utara 1.383 ibu hamil KEK,  di tempat penelitian 15 orang ibu KEK. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang nutrisi dengan kejadian Kek di wilayah kerja puskesmas Simundol. Penelitian kuantitatif, pendekatan Case Control. Penelitian di wilayah kerja puskesmas Simundol, dari agustus sampai november 2023. Populasi adalah ibu hamil yaitu 173, sampel berjumlah 30 orang ibu hamil, perbandingan 1:1 yaitu 15 kelompok kasus dan 15 kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan instrumen. Analisa data mengunakan chi square. Diperoleh hasil dari 15 responden KEK sebanyak 93,3% berpengetahuan kurang dari 15 responden tidak KEK sebanyak 66,7% berpengetahuan baik. Uji statistik didapatkan p-value =0,002 ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Simundol. OR menunjukkan responden berpengetahuan kurang 28,0 kali mengalami KEK dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan baik (95% CI 2,821- 277,961). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK ibu hamil. Perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi kehamilan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, STATUS GIZI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK
Authors: Karuniati Tanti , Jayatmi Irma , Hardiana Hedy
Published: June 2024

Masa balita adalah masa keemasan perkembangan individu. Ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik serta dapat menstimulasi anak dengan baik sehingga perkembangan anak dapat sesuai dengan usianya berdasarkan studi pendahuan bahwa terdapat beberapa anak yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan status gizi anak terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 3-5 tahun di PMB Ny. M Desa Wargaasih Ke.c Kadupandak Kab. Cianjur tahun 2023. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan cara primer, analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak usia 3-5 tahun Desa Margaasih Kec. Kadupandak Kab. Cianjur tahun 2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 67 orang anak balita. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan gizi anak terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 3-5 tahun di PMB Ny. M Desa Wargaasih Kec. Kadupandak Kab. Cianjur Tahun 2023. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa danya hubungan hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan status gizi anak terhadap perkembangan motoric kasar anak. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan lebih giat promkes seputar perkembanga motoric kasar pada anak.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PLAY THERAPHY PADA KASUS DISGLOSIA PSIKOSOSIAL (AUTISM SPECTRUME DISORDER)
Authors: Sari Yuli Afmi Ropita , Edyyul Ilham Akerda , Yulidar  , Junaeni  , Putri Aulia Salsabilla , Andraresta Vannia
Published: June 2024

Masalah interaksi sosial banyak terjadi pada kasus perkembangan salah satunya pada anak Dislogia Psikososial (Autisme Spectrum Disorder) yaitu gangguan perkembangan pervasive, dimana menunjukkan gejala gagalnya perkembangan kemampuan sosial yang kompleks. Selain itu masalah pada kasus autis adalah atensi, kontak mata dan masalah pragmatic sosial. Adapun tujuan dari studi kasus iniuntuk mengetahui apakah metode play theraphy efektif meningkatkan kontak mata pada klien autis spectrum disorder sebanyak 6 sesi selama 30 menit per sesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan penanganan atau metode play theraphy. Sampel penelitian adalah 1 orang anak autis yang berusia 5 tahun . Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan cara dilakukannya pre test dan post test setelah diberikan terapi. Teknik analis dengan melihat rata-rata kemampuan klien dalam mempertahankan kontak matanya berhasil jika kemampuan kontak mata 3 detik, cukup berhasil kemampuan kontak mata 1-2 detik, tidak berhasil kemampuan kontak matanya 0 detik. Diperoleh dari hasil pretest dengan rata-rata kontak mata yaitu 0 detik, sedangkan untuk hasil postest diperoleh rata-rata kontak matanya 1,83 detik. (Association, 2013)Disimpulkan bahwa metode play theraphy dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kontak mata.
Juridical Analysis of Protection of the Rights of Indonesian Citizens & Ethnic Rohingya Refugees in Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis Based on Humanitarian and Security Aspects
Authors: Salsabila Alyah Rezky , Farrel Maulana Riyadi
Published: June 2024

The humanitarian crisis experienced by the Rohingya ethnic group has prompted a massive exodus, including to Indonesia. This research aims to analyze juridically the protection of the rights of Indonesian citizens (WNI) and Rohingya refugees in Indonesia, with a focus on humanitarian and security aspects. The meta-analysis was carried out by reviewing literature from 2018-2024, including scientific journals, government reports, and international legal documents. Qualitative analysis is used to evaluate the protection of the rights of Indonesian citizens and Rohingya refugees based on humanitarian and security principles. The results of the analysis show that there is a gap between the national and international legal framework in protecting the rights of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. Humanitarian aspects are often ignored in policies that prioritize security aspects. This has a negative impact on the basic rights of Rohingya refugees, such as the right to life, health, education, and work. This research recommends a more comprehensive approach to protecting the rights of Indonesian citizens and Rohingya refugees, by integrating humanitarian and security aspects. Legal and policy reforms are needed to ensure the protection of the rights of Rohingya refugees in line with international standards.
Editorial
Authors: V V Shinde
Published: June 2024

Dear Readers,
With the rapid advancement of technology and an increasing focus on sustainability, user expectations are evolving swiftly. For stakeholders in the mobility industry, from manufacturers to service providers, understanding and anticipating these expectations is essential for staying competitive in this dynamic market. Two fundamental aspects—reliability and durability—are key to meeting the high expectations of modern consumers and addressing the practical demands of the mobility ecosystem.
Electric vehicles (EVs) have captured both the public imagination and market share, driven by their environmental benefits, advancements in battery technology, and government initiatives. As EV adoption increases, the durability of both the vehicles and their supporting infrastructure will be crucial to maintaining consumer confidence and minimizing lifecycle costs.
The emergence of connected vehicles, which communicate with each other and with infrastructure via the Internet of Things (IoT), introduces new dimensions of reliability and durability concerns. Technology providers must prioritize cybersecurity measures, incorporating advanced encryption, regular software updates, and real-time threat detection to guard against vulnerabilities. Durable software architectures that can withstand continuous use and adapt to emerging threats are vital for maintaining the integrity and reliability of connected mobility solutions.
Effective fleet management is also essential for ensuring reliability. Regular maintenance schedules, real-time monitoring of vehicle health, and predictive maintenance technologies help extend the lifespan of shared vehicles. This not only reduces operational costs but also ensures reliable service for users.
Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on sustainable materials that offer long-term durability to reduce environmental impact. Innovations in materials science are leading to the development of composites and recycled materials that do not compromise performance.
This journal on mobility technology and its contributors provides valuable insights not only on reliability and durability but also on comfort, safety, and other sustainability aspects. I am confident that readers will find the articles in this ARAI journal useful for gaining insights into various aspects of mobility technology and advancing the automotive industry.
I extend my warmest wishes to each reader of this journal.
Computational Analysis of Concept Autonomous Heavy Vehicle to Reduce Drag Using Shape Optimization Technique and Add-On Devices
Authors: Dr. Mohammad Rafiq B. Agrewale  , Pratik Deepak Agrawal
Published: June 2024

The design of heavy commercial vehicles plays a vital role in improving aerodynamic performance. Typically, conventional commercial vehicles have box-shaped driver cabins and standard trailer configurations leading to high fuel consumption. The streamlined flow around the vehicle will improve the aerodynamic characteristics and directly influence fuel consumption. As a part of technological advancement, the design of the autonomous vehicle with streamlined flow characteristics will give a highly efficient vehicle. The objective of this research work is to perform a computational analysis of the concept of autonomous heavy vehicles to reduce drag. Initially, to get streamline flow characteristics around the vehicle, the shape optimization technique is used with different design aspects. Further, various add-on devices such as boat tails and side skirts are incorporated into the vehicle trailer part. Based on benchmarking and market surveys, a typical conventional heavy commercial vehicle model is selected as the baseline vehicle model. Considering autonomous vehicles, the concept design of the vehicle is proposed using shape optimization techniques and add-on devices. To observe flow characteristics and to evaluate drag, the computational analysis is performed using a realizable k-e turbulence model at a speed of 80kmph for the baseline vehicle model and proposed concept autonomous heavy vehicle model. The result shows a low drag coefficient for the proposed conceptual autonomous heavy vehicle model as compared to the baseline vehicle model for the selected parameters. The overall reduction of the drag coefficient is observed at around 54%. Thus, the proposed vehicle design using autonomous technology can be used for efficient freight transportation.
Keywords: Flow characteristics, concept autonomous vehicle, shape optimization, drag coefficient, add-on devices
Synthesis and Experimental Characterization of the Potting Material to Reduce the Radio Frequency Signal Attenuation
Authors: Chandkoti Ikhlas , Naikwadi Amol , Mali Manoj , Sachin Katmande
Published: June 2024

Radio frequency transmitting equipment used in the automotive industry, such as RADAR, GSM, GPS, and Bluetooth need to be encapsulated to protect them from variable operating conditions such as temperature fluctuation, dampness, vibration, and external environments. The encapsulation of these devices with polymeric hard potting leads to the attenuation of specific signal strength. In the present investigation, epoxy resin incorporated with various concentrations of hollow glass microspheres was prepared in order to reduce the effective thickness of solid epoxy material on top of the radio frequency transmitting devices and therefore reduce the signal attenuation. This investigation was related to epoxy composite preparation and enhancement of the signal transmission of potted radio frequency (RF) transmitting devices typically operating between 0.1 to 30 GHz. Morphology, structural characterization and thermal properties, of the prepared composites, were identified using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) analyzer and NRF connect application were employed to measure the signal range. The maximum signal range with prepared potting composites was found to be between 12-14 meters, whereas hard epoxy potting was found to be between 3-5 meters. The specific gravity and hardness of the epoxy-filled hollow glass microsphere (HGM) composites were investigated. The result signifies density and hardness of the composites decreased with the increase of HGB volume.
Keywords: Bluetooth, Characterization, Epoxy Potting, Encapsulation, Hollow Glass Microsphere, Potting, Radio Frequency, Signal Attenuation, TCU
Relation of sinonasal anatomic variants with the frequency, pain severity and time off work in patients with migraine
Authors: Verim Ayşegül , Külekçi Semra , Çelik Tuğba
Published: June 2024

Aim: Chronic migraine (CM) is a condition characterized by attacks of severe headaches leading to an increase in time off work, decrease in work productivity and in physical functioning. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of sinus anatomic variants (SAV) on the evolution of migraine from episodic to chronic form. Methods: Two hundred and seven migraineurs [110 with episodic migraine (EM) and 97 with CM] with no evidence of nasal septal deviation with a contact point on the lateral nasal wall were evaluated for endoscopic, radiologic and anatomic variant (AV) abnormalities using Lund-Kennedy endoscopy (LKES) and Lund-Mackay radiology scores (LMRS). Headache day frequency, duration, severity and lost time at work were compared with regard to the presence of any AV and concha bullosa (CB) as well. Results: There was a very significant difference between EM and CM patients with regard to overall SAV and endoscopy scores. However, no significant difference was seen between the groups with regard to radiology scores and headache pain severity. The presence of one AV increased headache day frequency, severity and days off work in all patients. CB was found to worsen headache severity and lost time at work in all patients. Conclusions: Patients with CM have more SAV and worse endoscopy scores than patients with EM. The presence of any of the AVs increases headache day frequency, pain severity and days off work in migraineurs.
Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases: current perspectives on pathogenesis and management
Authors: Papaiakovou Georgia , Papageorgiou Apostolos , Bakakos Agamemnon , Sinaniotis Athanasios C. , Rovina Nikoletta
Published: June 2024

Eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases (EGIDs) are a group of chronic conditions, characterized by an excessive accumulation of eosinophils in various areas of the mucosal of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. EGIDs encompass a spectrum of diseases, including eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), eosinophilic gastritis (EoG), eosinophilic enteritis (EoN), and eosinophilic colitis (EoC), each affecting different segments of the GI tract. The pathogenesis of EGIDs is multifaceted and involves an intricate interplay between genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and dysregulated immune responses. Although the exact etiology behind EGIDs is not fully understood, it is clear that they are immune-mediated, with eosinophils having a central role in inflammation and tissue damage of GI mucosal. Clinical manifestations depend on the organ that is affected by the disease and on the depth of the eosinophil infiltration of the bowel wall. They range from mild discomfort to severe dysphagia, abdominal pain, malnutrition, and growth failure, particularly in pediatric cases. Regarding EGID management, it is a challenging issue to achieve clinical and histologic remission using pharmacotherapy and dietary elimination. Corticosteroids and proton pump inhibitors can be selected as an effective first-line treatment for certain patients and six-food elimination diet (6-FED) has been proven effective in inducing remission. Furthermore, biologic therapies have emerged as essential tools in controlling eosinophilic-driven inflammation. This review focuses on the complex pathogenesis and treatment of these inflammatory diseases, especially EoE.
PENERAPAN MODEL KIRKPATRICK UNTUK MENGEVALUASI PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT TELKOM INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmah Dinda Aulia , Syahputra Syahputra
Published: June 2024

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of the training program organized by Telkom-ITDRI (Indonesia Telecommunication & Digital Research Institute), the evaluation approach used is the Kirkpatrick Four-Levels method including, level 1 reaction (reaction), level 2 learning (learning), level 3 behavior (behavior) and level 4 result (result). The research method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. This research data was collected through distributing questionnaires and sampling was carried out using probability sampling techniques using the proportional sampling method method. There were 280 respondents in this study who were participants in the AfRAM (Agility for B2B Regional & Account Management Team) training. The analytical method used in this research is a simple regression analysis test and multiple regression analysis test and processed using SPSS 27 software. Based on the descriptive analysis, it can be concluded that the level 1 reaction variable is in the category, level 2 learning and level 4 result are in the "good" category, level 3 behavior is in the "very good" category. The relationship between reaction to employee performance has a significant effect. The relationship between learning and employee performance does not have a significant. The relationship between behavior and employee performance is influential but not significant. The relationship between results and employee performance has a significant effec. Furthermore, the relationship between reaction, learning, behavior and results simultaneously influences employee performance, this shows that the training provided is effective and able to improve employee performance.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT KAWASAN WISATA
Authors: Asiah Nur , Laraga Riwan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to review and analize how the policy for developing community-based tourist destinations in tourist areas in Bone Bolango Regency is implemented. Bone Bolango Regency is one of the districts that has many land and sea tourism destinations that need to be managed so that they can become strategic economic potential. This research was conducted in 2023 with a qualitative descriptive approach. The sample in this research was taken purposively from elements involved in tourism in Bone Bolango Regency, namely the Head of the Tourism Division, Head of the Tourist Destination Development Section, Village Head of the tourist destination, the community and visitors to the tourist destination. The research results show that Bone Bolango Regency has had various policies issued by the Regional Government aimed at managing tourism affairs and development in the form of Regional Regulations, Regent Regulations, and other decrees as part of policy derivation. Management policies for the development of community-based tourism destinations have been implemented, but they have not yet been implemented optimally. This is because the implementation of this policy is still limited to routine administrative activities.
ANALISIS FLEKSIBILITAS KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN NON FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KARYAWAN MARKETING PT ASTRA HONDA MOTOR
Authors: Apriliandi Yuwan , Norisanti Nor , Nurmala Resa
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of work flexibility and non-physical environment on employee satisfaction. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a descriptive and associative approach. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and literature studies. The population in this study consisted of 31 Honda Motor sales people in Sukabumi, and all members of the population were used as samples. The data analysis technique used is the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis which includes the coefficient of determination, multiple correlation coefficient and partial test (t test). The research results show that the majority of respondents feel they have a high level of work flexibility, a very good work environment, and an adequate level of job satisfaction. Statistical analysis states that work flexibility has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction, and a good work environment also has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that work flexibility and the non-physical environment play an important role in increasing employee satisfaction. Findings show that employees tend to feel satisfied with their jobs when they have a high level of flexibility and a good work environment.
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) MELALUI EKSISTENSI MARKET ORIENTATION PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL
Authors: Prasetyaningrum Dina
Published: June 2024

There are social business organizations that focus on market orientation, and these social business components come from processes that include intelligence generation, intelligence distribution, reaction design, and response implementation. Market orientation takes into account the marketplace needs of every industry, as well as the accountability of every business organization. The creative industry at UMKM is one social issue that can help the economy grow. The UMKM business can grow its operating units and sales by having a strong market orientation. The application of market orientation as a business strategy that is based on a social perspective and prioritizes the consumer as the primary customer in order for the theory of pricing to be operationalized. The research method uses the mix method using a sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis techniques with questionnaire data analysis on measuring the variables of intelligence generation, intelligence dissemination, response design, and response implementation as many as 32 items and technical interviews with MSME business actors. The results of the analysis of the questionnaire data for the total existence of market orientation in the Cilacap MSME creative industry were obtained at 79% consisting of the creative industry in the fashion sector 76% and the creative industry in the culinary field 82%. The existence of market orientation is not yet optimal based on the results of the interviews due to the lack of coordination, communication and regular management systems in the company.
KINERJA PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN PASPOR DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I KHUSUS TPI MEDAN
Authors: Sihombing Nini Sarah Br
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of problems in the performance of passport making services at the Medan TPI Special Class I Immigration Office. Some of the problems in the performance of passport making services include procedures that are considered to complicate passport applicants, inadequate number of staff while the number of requests increases which causes queue buildup and there is no guarantee of the timeliness of passport completion given by officers. Furthermore, this study discusses the performance of officers in serving passport making at the Medan TPI Special Class I Immigration Office. The importance of this research is to be able to know the efforts or ways made by the Medan TPI Special Class I Immigration Office in improving the performance of officers in providing services. In addition, this research is also useful for officers at the Immigration Office as service providers to improve and improve their performance in order to achieve goals seen from the level of satisfaction of service users and increase public trust. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach method. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The informants in this study were the Head of the Travel Document Section, Travel Document Staff and passport applicants. The results showed the following First, Productivity has been running successfully this is evidenced by the increasing number of passport applicants; Second, Service quality is still not running optimally because there are still complaints; Third, Responsiveness has been running optimally as evidenced by the dexterity of officers in providing services; Fourth, Responsiveness still needs to be improved regarding the guarantee of timeliness of passport completion and Fifth, Accountability has been successful as seen from the transparency indicators in the passport making service process, handling complaints and monitoring and evaluating the performance of officers in serving passport making services.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH OLEH DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KABUPATEN GAYO LUES PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Amaysah Amaysah , Ngadisah Ngadisah , Rahman Dahlan A.
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to evaluate waste management policies by comparing policy objectives/targets with the results achieved. Gayo Lues Regency is one of the districts in Aceh Province. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The problem currently faced in waste management is that waste management is not yet optimal, both in terms of services, operational and maintenance costs, institutions, regulations and community participation in its management. The theories used are evaluation theory and management dimensions. Researchers use a qualitative descriptive research design, to understand phenomena about what research subjects experience, for example behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, etc. holistically, and by means of descriptions in the form of words and language, in a specific context. naturally and by utilizing various natural methods. The results of research on the Evaluation of Waste Management Policies at the Gayo Lues Regency Environmental Service show that the implementation of waste management in Gayo Lues Regency has not been effective, which can be seen from the planning system which is not evenly distributed across all sub-districts in Gayo Lues Regency, and has not been able to carry out waste clean-up activities. , and the waste bank program has not yet run as expected. This is because there are still obstacles, namely limited budget, human resources, and waste management facilities and infrastructure.
LEADERSHIP MINDSET DALAM SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI ERA VUCA
Authors: Nurhalisa Rosa Putri , Wulandari Septi , Swasanti Ida
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine and describe how the leadership mindset or mindset of a leader in managing human resources in the VUCA era, especially for leaders in Bojonegoro Regency. This kind of study uses a qualitative approach and is descriptive in design. The government, education, business, entrepreneurial, and community sectors provide the informants for this study. Purposive sampling was used to identify the informants based on pre-established criteria. The following components influence the practice of transformational leadership are idealized influence, individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, and inspirational motivation.In this study, data were obtained from observations and interviews with predetermined informants. The data analysis technique used is data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the transformational leadership style mindset is used by leaders who are informants in this study. The model of transformational leadership is thought to be able to overcome the difficulties presented by the VUCA era by fostering a sense of unity, fostering creativity, and fortifying a common vision. In the face of the VUCA era's transformations, organizations that apply a leadership style that emphasizes transformation are also more capable to be innovative and adaptive.
CALCULATION OF DEGRADATION MECHANISM OF FREON 227EA IN THE FLAME OF METHANE-OXYGEN MIXTURE
Authors: Копылов П.С. , Агафонов В.В. , Копылов С.Н. , Фомина О.В.
Published: June 2024

На основании известных кинетических данных выполнен расчет механизма превращения C3F7H в пламени смеси метан – кислород. Показано, что C3F7H в пламени смеси СН4 / О2 деструктурирует в реакциях с H, О и ОН без регенерации. В богатой смеси стадии с участием С3F7H и С2F4 в основном протекают за счет взаимодействия с атомарным водородом и ответственны за ингибирование горения метана в кислороде. Полученная схема качественно описывает всю известную экспериментальную картину, наблюдаемую при горении смесей СН4 / O2 / С3F7H.

Fluorinated hydrocarbons with the general formula СnF2n+1H are widely used as gaseous fire extinguishing agents. However, these substances have a significant global warming potential, and their production must be phased out by 85 % by 2036 under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Earth’s Ozone Layer. Since it is impossible to completely abandon the use of fluorinated alkanes in fire extinguishing, one way to reduce their consumption is to increase their fire extinguishing efficiency by creating mixtures with other agents. The implementation of this approach is possible if the mechanism of transformation of compounds of the type СnF2n + 1H in a flame is known. This work is a continuation of the study of the mechanism of transformation of fluorinated hydrocarbons in a flame and is devoted to the consideration of heptafluoropropane (freon 227ea, C3F7H). Based on known experimental data on the concentrations of intermediate substances and taking into account only those elementary reactions whose kinetic parameters are known, the mechanism of the conversion of C3F7H in the flame of mixtures of methane with oxygen of various compositions was calculated. It has been shown that C3F7H in the flame of a СН4 / О2 mixture destructs in reactions with H, O and OH without regeneration, which refutes the hitherto widespread classical idea that the transformation of initial reagents in a flame proceeds along a molecular path. In a rich mixture, the stages involving С3F7H and С2F4 mainly occur through interaction with atomic hydrogen and are responsible for inhibiting the combustion of methane in oxygen. In a stoichiometric and especially in a lean mixture, the role of reactions of С3F7H and С2F4 with atomic hydrogen decreases, and the role of oxidative processes with the participation of O and OH increases, i.e. in a lean mixture, the inhibition effect weakens. The resulting scheme qualitatively describes the entire known experimental picture observed during the combustion of СН4 / O2 / С3F7H mixtures and can be used in the creation of highly effective gas fire extinguishing compositions based on freon 227ea.
Rol de Probióticos en Infecciones Vaginales
Authors: Chango Rodríguez Carlos Andrés , Gavilánez Rodríguez Adonis Aarón , Villota Moreta Bryan Aníbal , Arias Flores Jhonatan David , Nuñez Núñez Lizeth Eliana , Dávila Aguilar Luis Patricio
Published: June 2024

Las infecciones vaginales son caracterizadas por un sobrecrecimiento de microorganismos  oportunistas y disminución de los niveles de Lactobacillus. Las vaginosis son comunes en mujeres de edad fértil, perimenopausicas , mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquistico , embarazadas y adolescentes. Las vaginosis son a menudo subestimadas o diagnosticadas de manera errónea . Múltiples estudios mencionan que se debe realizar pruebas de detección de vaginosis a todas los embarazos de alto riesgo , mujeres con antecedentes obstétricos de importancia como abortos prematuros y aquellas que padecen de tuberculosis, esto debido a que son un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de abortos , ruptura prematuras de membranas, coriomanionitis o partos pretérminos. Un desafío que cada vez se vuelve más común gira en torno a la resistencia de los microorganismos causantes de las vaginosis a los tratamientos instaurados, generando infecciones recurrentes y multiresistentes. Para el tratamiento de las diferentes vaginosis se instaura antibióticos, antimicóticos .Estudios señalan la importancia de la prescripción de antibióticos conjuntamente con probióticos y así evitar la disbiosis con la finalidad de evitar recurrencia en las infecciones vaginales.Los probióticos deben ser administrados en la dosis y tiempo necesario para que puedan generar un efecto positivo . Más del 80 % de especies de Lactobacillus debe estar presente en un probiótico para garantizar la producción adecuada de ácido y bactericidas para lograr evitar la formación de microfilms. Los resultados del uso de probióticos dependerá de la calidad de la fórmula y el mantenimiento de la cadena de frío.
Disertación Filosófica como Estrategia en la Gestión Directiva para el Mejoramiento en la Convivencia Escolar
Authors: Barreto Bernal Leidy Jazmin , Español Sierra William Frank
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer parte de los resultados de la tesis doctoral denominada “Disertación filosófica como estrategia de conciliación en el mejoramiento del proceso de convivencia escolar de la gestión educativa de las instituciones rurales del Tunja”, en cuanto de la exploración la interrelación entre la disertación filosófica y la convivencia escolar en instituciones educativas rurales de Tunja, como una alternativa de solución para la propuesta de nuevas ideas que combatan la violencia escolar en las escuelas. Dentro del diseño metodológico del ejercicio investigativo en mención se plasmó un enfoque mixto con preponderancia cualitativa, se ocupó como técnicas de recolección de la información la encuesta y entrevista y se usó para el análisis de la información los softwares atlas ti e IMB SPSS. La información obtenida se constituyó en punto de partida para la implementación de la disertación filosófica.  Los resultados obtenidos redundan en el mejoramiento de la convivencia escolar, como quiera que, la disertación se usó como mecanismo de conciliación, este proceso permitió que se optimizaran las experiencias de comunicación asertiva entre los actores educativos.
Factores que Influyen en la Determinación de Costos en la Construcción de Viviendas
Authors: Gutierrez Rodriguez Wilson Angel
Published: June 2024

En  la construcción de viviendas existen varios factores que intervienen en la determinación de costos de construcción, por lo tanto al interior de los mismos se generan una seire de elementos que influyen directamente en la variación de costos de construcción siendo los principales: materiales que resultan importantes en la determinación de costos de viviendas, mano de obra que esta en dependencia del rendimiento y la calidad que se emplea en la obra, tambien en cuanto al uso de equipo y herramienta depende de la magnitud de obra, los gastos generales que fundamentalmente se distribuyen en los generados en la obra misma como los que representan gastos indirectos de la obra, finalmente esta la utilidad o ganancia como producto del cumplimiento y calidad de la obra.
La Simulación Laboral como Delito: Derecho Comparado
Authors: Villalobos Alcocer Luis Aníbal , Del Salto Pazmiño Wilson Napoleón
Published: June 2024

Los derechos de los trabajadores se consideran inalienables; existen aspectos fundamentales que, de acuerdo con la Constitución vigente, penalizan prácticas perjudiciales para los trabajadores; sin embargo, la simulación laboral, a pesar de ser un acto evidente en esta legislación, no está catalogada. Este artículo presenta una síntesis de los elementos constitutivos de la relación laboral, analizando los diferentes aspectos y señalando que hasta la fecha no se ha llevado a cabo ninguna reforma legislativa en la que la simulación laboral pueda ser enmarcada desde la perspectiva del Derecho Penal. El objetivo de este trabajo académico ha sido analizar una posible tipificación de la simulación laboral como un delito, por lo que ha sido necesario recurrir al derecho comparado, revisando las regulaciones en los países de Chile y España, donde ya se han establecido sanciones para detener los diferentes tipos de simulación contractual. La investigación responde a un enfoque cualitativo respaldado por análisis y síntesis, así como un estudio comparativo sistemático. Como resultado, se presenta una reflexión sobre el contexto social y económico de Ecuador, argumentando que, tanto en espacios públicos como privados, existen condiciones ideales para que las prácticas ilegales se difundan y prosperen.
Análisis y Valoración del Trastorno Mental Tipo Penal Prescrito en la Legislación Ecuatoriana
Authors: Balseca Ruiz Fabian , Aguilar Vaca Mónica , Cambo Zaruma Luis , Balseca Juan Pablo
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el delito tipificado en el art.36 del COIP sobre las personas con trastornos mentales en la legislación ecuatoriana, a fin de conocer sobre la importancia del informe médico pericial realizado por especialistas con experticia en psiquiatría y psicólogos que se desenvuelven en la evaluación de sujetos implicados en procesos penales, informes periciales que servirán para asesorar a Jueces o Tribunales, estableciendo circunstancias que podrían modificar la responsabilidad ante el delito. En este sentido se enfatiza sobre la  importancia de que el perito de manera teórica y práctica aporte con sus conocimientos para aclarar problemas en los cuales se necesita de su capacidad especializada y que pueden llevar al juez a un razonamiento más acertado sobre el hecho a valorar, para el caso objeto de estudio sería cuando se da la inimputabilidad de la persona con trastorno mental. La investigación se realiza bajo un paradigma cualitativo, con un modelo descriptivo de tipo revisión bibliográfica, con una estrategia metodológica fundamentada en los métodos generales de investigación científica: hermenéutico, revisión documental y analítico-sintético, como técnica se recurrió a la revisión de textos y otros documentos, para conceptualizar la categoría objeto de estudio y poder emitir la discusión de resultados. Métodos que permitieron cotejar y resumir los materiales documentales y bibliográficos especializados en el tema.