bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Erken Çocukluk Çağı Çürüklerinin Önlenmesinde Annelerin Oral Hijyen Alışkanlıkları ve Çocuk Beslenmesi Konusunda Bilgi Düzeyinin ve Farkındalıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Ünal Kocaman Gülhan , Çebi Ahmet Taylan
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı; 0-6 yaş grubu çocuklarında erken çocukluk çağı diş çürüklerinin görülme sıklığının ve çürük oluşumuna neden olan faktörleri belirlenmesi ve 0-6 yaş grubundaki çocukların annelerin ağız ve diş sağlığı bilgi düzeylerinin, tutumlarının ve uygulamalarının çocuklardaki çürük gelişimi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Materyal-Metot: Çalışmamıza, 0-6 yaş aralığında çocuğu bulunan 200  gönüllü anne dahil edilmiştir. Gönüllülere, sosyodemografik özellikleri, oral hijyen alışkanlıkları ve çocuğun beslenme alışkanlıkları konulu toplam  35 soru içeren anketler yönlendirilmiştir. Çocuklardaki mevcut diş çürükleri, araştırmacı hekimler tarafından tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular: Annelerin eğitim düzeylerinin çocuklarda görülen erken çocukluk çağı diş çürükleri ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.01). Ailelerin yerleşim yerleri ile erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Ailede bulunan çocuk sayısı ile diş çürüğü görülme sıklığı arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.01). Ailenin diş fırçalama alışkanlığı ile erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Düzenli diş hekimi kontrolleri ile erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç : Erken çocukluk çağı çürükleri önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Çalışmamızda, 0-6 yaş grubundaki çocukların annelerinin ağız sağlığına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin, ağız sağlığı tutumlarının ve çocuklarının beslenme alışkanlıklarının erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü oluşumunda etkili olabileceği bulunmuştur.
Social-liberalismo e neotecnicismo: notas sobre as recentes políticas educacionais brasileiras.
Authors: Pinheiro Jr. Jefte da Mata
Published: September 2019

O artigo procura explorar uma visão de conjunto sobre as políticas educacionais adotadas durante os recentes governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) no Brasil. Para tanto, são consideradas leituras conceituais que conectam essas políticas a um ideário mais amplo sobre o papel da educação nos tempos do neoliberalismo, especialmente relacionado a abordagens de natureza econômica; à formatação internacional de uma pedagogia neotecnicista; à vigência de uma formação política específica descrita como social-liberal; e à obervação de certas características concretas dessas políticas na realidade brasileira. A abordagem teórica está fundamentada nas observações de Gramsci a respeito da configuração dos Estados nas democracias modernas, sobretudo no que se refere às funções da sociedade civil e à natureza das relações de classe. A conclusão do artigo busca oferecer insumos ao debate acadêmico contemporâneo sobre as políticas públicas recentes para a educação brasileira.
O CURRÍCULO COMO MATERIALIZAÇÃO DO ESTADO GERENCIAL: a BNCC em questão
Authors: Antunes Marina Ferreira de Souza
Published: September 2019

O texto analisa o documento Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) buscando identificar elementos do gerencialismo presentes no referido ordenamento legal. Apresentamos o processo de elaboração da BNCC, embasado nos documentos oficiais editados pelo Ministério da Educação. Indicamos os elementos do gerencialismo à luz do referencial teórico que embasa esse estudo. Consideramos que a BNCC, como política educacional, poderá acirrar ainda mais o processo neoliberal já em curso no Brasil, por meio da centralização curricular, da ênfase na avaliação de larga escala e do controle do trabalho docente.
Dobra ili loša stara vremena?
Authors: Piškurić Jelka
Published: September 2019

U radu se razmatraju sjećanja na socijalizam i model konstrukcije socijalističke prošlosti u usmenim izvorima. Tražeći odgovor o organizaciji svakodnevnoga života, težište razmatranja bili su Ljubljana
i njezino ruralno zaleđe. Nakon raspada Jugoslavije možemo pratiti različita sjećanja na socijalizam kao i poglede na to razdoblje. S jedne
strane to je posljedica generacijskih razlika i životnih uvjeta koji su
se promijenili tijekom desetljeća. Također su postojala različita iskustva stanovnika iz Ljubljane i onih iz ruralnoga zaleđa. Za prisjećanje su bili važni i drugi čimbenici: obitelj i njezino povijesno
iskustvo, politička i svjetonazorska uvjerenja, javni diskursi te životne okolnosti u trenutku snimanja. Najveći dio sjećanja bio je posvećen poboljšanju životnoga standarda, području rada i rješavanju stambenoga pitanja.
Od
kronologije prema teorijskim konceptima – iseljenička problematika u hrvatskoj historiografiji na uzorku radova objavljenih u Časopisu za suvremenu povijest
Authors: Hrstić Ivan , Marinović Golubić Marica
Published: September 2019

U članku se na temelju 39 radova posvećenih iseljeničkoj tematici, objavljenih u Časopisu za suvremenu povijest
od 1969. do 2018., analizira istraženost povijesti hrvatskoga iseljeništva unutar hrvatske historiografije. Analiza je provedena na dvije razine. S jedne strane problematizirana je opća (pod)zastupljenost
navedene tematike u kontekstu cjelokupne hrvatske historiografije, a potom je postavljeno pitanje utjecaja dominantnoga narativa na istraživanje kroz tri ključne domene: izbor tema, upotreba karakteristične metodologije te sama interpretacija. Pritom su odvojeno promatrana dva razdoblja, za vrijeme Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije te po ostvarenju samostalnosti Republike Hrvatske.
Usporedno s tim dijelom analize osnovne karakteristike radova na temu hrvatskoga iseljeništva kontekstualizirane su s dosezima stranih historiografija te srodnih znanstvenih disciplina s aspekta primjene teorijskih i metodoloških okvira istraživanja.
Degradation of Reactive Red 120 dye by a heterogeneous Sono-Fenton process with goethite deposited onto silica and calcite sand
Authors: Garófalo-Villalta Soraya , Medina-Espinosa Tanya , Sandoval-Pauker Christian , Villacis William , Ciobotă Valerian , Muñoz Bisesti , Vargas Jentzsch
Published: September 2019

The degradation of Reactive Red 120 dye (RR-120) in synthetic waters was studied. Two processes were considered: homogeneous sono-Fenton with iron(II) sulfate and heterogeneous sono-Fenton with synthetic goethite and goethite deposited onto silica and calcite sand (modified catalysts GS and GC, respectively). In 60 min of reaction, the homogeneous sono-Fenton process allowed a degradation of 98.10 %, in contrast with 96.07 % for the heterogeneous sono-Fenton process with goethite at pH 3.0. The removal of RR-120 increased when the modified catalysts were used instead of bare goethite. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) measurements showed that the highest TOC and COD removals were achieved with the homogeneous sono-Fenton process. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) measurements allowed confirmed that the highest value of BOD5/COD was achieved with a heterogeneous sono-Fenton process (0.88?0.04 with the modified catalyst GC), demonstrating that the biodegradability of the residual organic compounds was remarkably improved.
Oxidized humic acids from the soil of heat power plant
Authors: Miletic Srdjan , Avdalovic Jelena , Milic Jelena , Ilic Mila , Zeradjanin Aleksandra , Joksimovic Kristina , Spasic Snezana
Published: September 2019

Humic acids isolated from the soil of heat power plant (HA-E) contaminated
with oil were analyzed by the Fourier Transform Infrared spectra (FTIR). In
comparison with humic acids standard (HA-S) luck of intense broad band of
stretching vibrations of hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl groups (3600-3200 cm-1) is
evident. HA-E have a pick at 1649 cm-1 which could belong to carbonyl
groups. HA-E are heavily oxidized and among isolated microorganisms
Achromobacter denitrificans may be responsible for such intensive oxidation
of HA-E. To phylogenetically diverse nitrate-reducing microorganisms that
have the capacity to utilize reduced HA as electron donors in soils, we can
ad A. denitrificans.
Reverse the Curse of the Top-5
Authors: Kaplan Robert S.
Published: September 2019

SYNOPSIS

Faculty have increased the number of articles submitted to journals ranked in the top-5 of their discipline. This is their rational response to the overweighting of publications in top-5 journals by university promotions and tenure committees. Using journal impact factors, however, to infer the quality of a faculty member's publications incurs a high incidence of both Type 1 errors, when we conclude incorrectly that a paper published in a top-5 journal is a high-impact paper, and Type 2 errors, when we conclude that papers (and books) not published in these journals have low impact. A third type of error occurs when scholars underinvest in research about practice innovations because such research is viewed as unpublishable in top-5 journals. The paper suggests reforms to overcome the dysfunctional fixation on publication in top-5 journals.
Bonus Plan Choices During an Economic Downturn
Authors: Casas-Arce Pablo , Indjejikian Raffi J. , Matějka Michal
Published: September 2019

We use survey data to estimate the effect of the 2008–2009 recession on three fundamental bonus plan choices. We find robust evidence that the recession (1) reduced incentive strength, (2) increased the relative incentive weight on financial performance measures, and (3) increased the perceived difficulty of financial performance targets, not only in absolute terms but also relative to the perceived difficulty of nonfinancial targets. To assess the extent to which these findings can be explained by standard theoretical explanations, we review prior agency literature and discuss several channels through which an economic downturn can affect firms' bonus plan choices. Our review highlights that contracting issues rarely examined in prior empirical work such as retention concerns and information asymmetry issues are likely to play an important role during an economic downturn.
Producing graphene nanosheets by pulsed laser ablation: Effects of liquid environment
Authors: Sadeghi Hajar , Solati Elmira , Dorranian Davoud
Published: September 2019

Effects of liquid environment on the characteristics of graphene nanosheets produced by the laser ablation method have been studied experimentally. The fundamental wavelength of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm with 7 ns pulse width and 5 Hz repetition rate was employed to irradiate a graphite target in distilled water, liquid nitrogen, alcohol, acetone, and two concentrations of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Produced carbon nanostructures were diagnosed using Ultraviolet-Visible-Near Infrared and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscope images. Results show that different carbon nanostructures such as carbon nanoparticles and fluorine, as well as graphene nanosheets were formed in various liquid environments. The size and morphology of nanostructures strongly depends on the liquid environments and, among these liquids, water is the most capable one to produce graphene nanosheets.
PEMBERIAN PENGUATAN (REINFORCEMENT) VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS VIII MTSN SERIRIT
Authors: Aini Harul , Suandi Nengah , Nurjaya Gede
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk penguatan verbal dan nonverbal guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MTsN Seririt, (2) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fungsi masing-masing bentuk penguatan verbal dan nonverbal guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MTsN Seririt, dan (3) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis dampak penguatan verbal dan nonverbal guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MTsN Seririt. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia di MTsN Seririt. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk perilaku verbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan adalah bentuk tuturan deklaratif, imperatif, dan interogatif, sedangkan perilaku nonverbalnya adalah gestural, fasial, dan postural; (2) fungsi perilaku verbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan adalah fungsi ekspresif, direktif, representatif, komisif, dan deklarasi, sedangkan fungsi perilaku nonverbalnya adalah melengkapi dan menekankan; dan (3) dampak perilaku verbal dan nonverbal guru ketika memberikan penguatan adalah siswa merasa senang dan termotivasi untuk belajar.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMPRODUKSI TEKS CERITA PENDEK BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 DI KELAS XI IPB SMA NEGERI 1 SEMARAPURA
Authors: Swandewi Lita , Gunatama Gede , Astika Made
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran memproduksi teks cerita pendek berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 di kelas XI IPB SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia yang mengajar di kelas XI IPB dan siswa kelas  XI IPB SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura. Objek penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran memproduksi teks cerita pendek. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, pertama, perencanaan pembelajaran memproduksi teks cerita pendek berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 di kelas XI IPB SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura sudah sesuai dengan komponen dan sistematika penyusunan RPP kurikulum 2013. Kedua, pelaksanaan pembelajaran memproduksi teks cerita pendek berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 di kelas XI IPB SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura sudah menggunakan pendekatan saintifik.  Penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran sudah melibatkan lima keterampilan, yaitu mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menalar, dan mengomunikasikan. Ketiga, evaluasi pembelajaran memproduksi teks cerita pendek  berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 di kelas XI IPB SMA Negeri 1 Semarapura sudah sesuai dengan penilaian autentik. Dalam penilaian autentik evaluasi, dilakukan melalui 3 jenis penilaian, yaitu penilaian sikap, keterampilan, dan  pengetahuan.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DEBAT DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 SAWAN
Authors: Sumiarti Ni Luh Eka , Putrayasa Ida Bagus , Wendra I Wayan
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) penggunaan metode problem solving oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dalam pembelajaran debat di kelas X (2) respons siswa terhadap penggunaan metode problem solving oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dalam pembelajaran debat di kelas X (3) kendala guru yang datang dari siswa dalam penggunaan metode problem solving pada pembelajaran debat di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan metode wawancara. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah (1) penggunaan metode problem solving dalam pembelajaran debat telah memenuhi prosedur, yaitu pada awal pembelajaran guru mampu mengarahkan siswa, pada inti pembelajaran siswa mampu mengikuti debat dengan maksimal, dan pada akhir pembelajaran siswa memperoleh gambaran mengenai metode problem solving dalam debat. (2) respons siswa sebagian besar positif, yakni menyenangi penuh metode problem solving, namun sebagian kecil kurang menyenangi metode problem solving. (3) kendala guru adalah dari segi siswa dan fasilitas. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah (1) penggunaan metode problem solving telah efektif dan sesuai prosedur. (2) respons siswa sebagian besar positif. (3) kendala yang ditemukan oleh guru adalah dari segi siswa dan fasilitas sekolah yang sangat terbatas.
PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM INTERAKSI JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BANYUASRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NEGOSIASI
Authors: Yukti Ni Made Suaca , Artika I Wayan , Rasna I Wayan
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pematuhan dan bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam interaksi jual beli di Pasar Tradisional Banyuasri serta implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran teks negosiasi di kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penjual dan pembeli, sedangkan objeknya adalah prinsip kerja sama. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi nonpartisipatif dan metode dokumentasi. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) bentuk pematuhan prinsip kerja sama pada tuturan penjual berjumlah 480 tuturan meliputi, maksim kuantitas 124 (25,83%), maksim kualitas 63 (13,12%), maksim relevansi 290 (60,42%), dan maksim pelaksanaan 3 (0,63%). Sementara pematuhan prinsip kerja sama pada tuturan pembeli berjumlah 472 tuturan meliputi, maksim kuantitas 9 (1,91%), maksim kualitas 326 (69,07%), maksim relevansi 56 (11,86%), dan maksim pelaksanaan 81 (17,16%); (2) bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama pada tuturan penjual berjumlah 34 tuturan meliputi, maksim kuantitas 5 (14,71%), maksim kualitas 18 (52,94%), maksim relevansi 6 (17,65%), dan maksim pelaksanaan 5 (14,71%). Sementara pelanggaran pada tuturan pembeli berjumlah 106 tuturan meliputi, maksim kualitas 83 (78,30%), maksim relevansi 2 (1,89%), dan maksim pelaksanaan 21 (19,81%) tuturan; serta (3) penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap pembelajaran teks negosiasi kelas X dilihat dari kesesuaiannya terhadap kompetensi dasar.
PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA NEGERI BALI MANDARA
Authors: Darmika I Putu , Gunatama Gede , Sutama I Made
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) isi dan daya dukung e-learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri Bali Mandara, (2) penerapan e-learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri Bali Mandara, dan (3) respons peserta didik terhadap penggunaan e-learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan peserta didik kelas XI IPA I dan IPA II SMA Negeri Bali Mandara. Objek penelitian ini adalah penggunaan e-learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner (angket).Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) isi e-learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia,ada lima yaitu: (a) kode kelas, (b) materi bahasa Indonesia,(c) materi tambahan (d) tugas online, dan (e) hasil asessment. Sementara daya dukung e-learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri Bali Mandara ada tiga, yaitu: (a) mempermudah guru dalam mengajar, (b) mendukung materi dalam silabus, (c) memfasilitasi evaluasi online. (2) Penerapan e-learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri Bali Mandara, yaitu dalam bentuk blended learning (3) Respons peserta didik terhadap penggunaan e-learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, yaitu sangat positif (31,45%) dengan rincian terdapat 21 (47,72%) memberikan resposn sangat setuju dan 23 (52,27%) memberikan respons setuju.
PEMBELAJARAN MENGONVERSI TEKS NEGOSIASI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 SERIRIT DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN
Authors: Ardeni Made Sri , Suandi I Nengah , Utama I Dewa Gede Budi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembelajaran mengonversi teks negosiasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Seririt dengan penerapan metode bermain peran yang meliputi aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Seririt. Objek penelitian ini adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan kendala-kendala penerapan metode bermain peran dalam pembelajaran mengonversi teks negosiasi. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan dengan beberapa metode yakni (1) metode observasi untuk mengamati proses pembelajaran berdasarkan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh guru. (2) Metode dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data berkaitan dengan keterampilan siswa memerankan teks negosiasi berdasarkan metode bermain peran. (3) metode wawancara untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru saat proses pembelajaran di kelas. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh perencanaan pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh guru sudah sesuai dengan Permendikbud Tahun 2016, hanya saja pada bagian pendekatan pembelajaran, tujuan pembelajaran, dan rencana kegiatan pembelajaran perlu dilengkapi agar mendapatkan RPP yang sempurna. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan saintifik, kesesuaian pendekatan saintifik terlihat ketika guru sudah mampu merumuskan pertanyaan berdasarkan fasilitas yang sudah disediakan oleh guru yaitu memberikan peluang siswa menonton video negosiasi. Evaluasi sudah sesuai dengan penilaian keterampilan siswa menunjukan total nilai 3.047 dengan rata-rata 87 (kategori baik), 2.927 siswa pemperoleh kategori cukup serta 2.536 siswa pemperoleh kategori cukup. Terdapat dua kendala dalam proses pembelajaran mengonversi teks negosiasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Seririt yaitu : (1) cakupan materi yang luas, (2) alokasi waktu kurang.
PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA DI KELAS XI IBB SMA NEGERI 1 TEJAKULA
Authors: Widiastawa Ayu , Martha I Nengah , Wisudariani Ni Made Rai
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan : (1) perencanaan pembelajaran drama, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran drama, (3) hasil evaluasi pembelajaran drama, (4) teknik evaluasi pembelajaran drama. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang mengajar di kelas XI IBB SMA Negeri 1 Tejakula. Objek penelitian ini adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hasil evaluasi, dan teknik evaluasi dalam pembelajaran drama. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mencakup tiga hal, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) perencanaan pembelajaran drama yang dilakukan oleh guru sudah sesuai dengan menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri atas silabus, RPP, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi. (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru sudah sesuai dengan langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran yang tertera pada RPP meliputi : pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup. (3) hasil evaluasi pembelajaran drama yang dilakukan guru sudah sangat baik, peserta didik sangat antusias mengikuti pembelajaran, nilai peserta didik di atas KKM, tidak ada siswa yang remidi, 6 orang siswa memperoleh nilai tertinggi dengan nilai 95. Peserta didik yang lain memperoleh nilai 70 sampai 80. (4) teknik evaluasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru meliputi penilaian sikap pengetahuan, keterampilan, remedial dan pengayaan. Menggunakan metode penilaian observasi, penilaian diri, penilaian antartema, tes lisan, penugasan, tes tertulis, portofolio, praktik, produk, dan proyek.Disarankan, guru dapat mengikuti cara ini dalam melakukan pembelajaran drama.
PENGGUNAAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 4 SINGARAJA
Authors: Andryani Kd Zervina , Sriasih Sang Ayu Putu , Artika I Wayan
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkajijenis media internet dan penggunaannya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Pada penelitian ini subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah gurubahasa Indonesia, siswa kelas VII A1 dan VII A2, serta internet.Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah jenis media internet dan penggunaan internet sebagai media pembelajaran. Jenis media internet dalam pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja dilihat dari jenis media yang sering diguankan oleh guru pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Sedangkan  penggunaan internet sebagai media dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja dilihat dari cara guru menggunakan media internet dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian, yaitu (1) Jenis media internet yang digunakan adalah video dan teks, (2) video yang digunakan terdiri dari video cerita fantasi, video deskripsi, dan video prosedur. Sedangkan teks yang digunakan yaitu: teks deskripsi dan teks prosedur, (3)penggunaan media video digunakan dengan cara ditayangkan dan media teks digunakan sebagai contoh dalam bentuk hardcopy, (4) penggunaan internet sebagai media yang dilakukan oleh guru dan peserta didik kelas VII A1 dan VII A2  pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja.
Developing Realistic and Child-friendly Learning Model for Teaching Mathematics
Authors: Setyaningsih Nining , Rejeki Sri , Ishartono Naufal
Published: September 2019

This study aims to develop a learning model based on the theory of realistic mathematics education and child-friendly learning for teaching mathematics in junior high school. This research is conducted using Plomp’s educational design research that consists of four development phases: 1) preliminary investigation, 2) designing, 3) realization, and 4) revision, evaluation. In addition, this study also tests the mathematics instructional model prototype being developed and validated by an expert. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) the teacher’s learning management in the implementation of realistic and child-friendly learning model can be classified “very good”, 2) the prototype model is categorized “very good” in improving students’ activities , and 3) the students’ responses toward the developed mathematics instructional model are "positive”. Moreover, the syntaxes of realistic and child-friendly learning model for teaching mathematics in junior high school have been formulated, namely: 1) explaining learning objectives and motivating students, 2) providing contextual problems students familiar with, or horizontal mathematization, 3) processing abstraction or vertical mathematization, 4) devising strategies, 5) communicating solution in a discussion, and 6) giving inferences of mathematics subject-matter.
Paraquat-induced model of parkinson’s disease and detection of phosphorylated α-synuclein in the enteric nervous system of rats
Authors: Stavrovskaya A.V. , Voronkov D.N. , Kutukova K.A. , Ivanov M.V. , Gushchina A.S. , Illarioshkin S.N.
Published: September 2019

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder with a variety of motor and non-motor features. Non-motor symptoms, such as gastrointestinal dysfunction, usually set in 5 to 15 years earlier than motor manifestations. Cytoplasmic aggregates of phosphorylated α-synuclein are a typical marker of PD. They are observed not only in cerebral neurons but also in intramural plexuses of the intestine. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the peripheral component of the molecular pathogenesis of the disease using PD models, including those involving the use of parkinsonian neurotoxins, such as the well-known herbicide paraquat. The aim of this study was to identify a complex of early α-synuclein-related changes induced by long-term systemic administration of paraquat to rats at doses of 6 mg/kg. The open-field test revealed a decline in the motor activity of the experimental animals; the tapered beam walking test demonstrated a two-fold increase (р = 0.044) in the number of left paw slips. Besides, the intensity of staining for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the substantia nigra and myenteric plexus fibers was 50% (р = 0.033) and 20% (р = 0.01) lower, respectively, in the main group than in the controls. Phosphorylated α-synuclein content was increased in the cell bodies of myenteric neurons and in TH-positive nervous fibers of the experimental animals. Changes indicating the development of peripheral α-synuclein pathology in the early stage of induced PD are similar to the changes observed in patients with PD at the onset of the disease. The proposed paraquat regimen could be very promising for PD modeling.
Возможности применения экзосом для диагностики и лечения миодистрофии Дюшенна
Authors: Галкин И. И. , Егорова Т. В.
Published: September 2019

Миодистрофия Дюшенна — наиболее часто встречающаяся форма миодистрофии. Однако эффективного лечения этого заболевания до сих пор не разработано. В настоящее время появляются работы, посвященные использованию экзосом в моделях миодистрофии Дюшенна. Экзосомы, небольшие (40–100 нм) везикулы, секретируемые клетками в межклеточное пространство, переносят некоторые макромолекулы (микроРНК, белки), анализ которых может быть использован для неинвазивной оценки успешности применяемой терапии. Кроме того, они могут обеспечивать адресную доставку активных веществ (например, микроРНК, антисмысловых олигонуклеотидов). Анализируя имеющиеся данные и оценивая возможность диагностики и терапии дистрофии Дюшенна с помощью этих везикул, мы предполагаем, что экзосомы могут занять место в арсенале исследователей и врачей, если удастся решить некоторые технические проблемы.
Bus Transport in Malta
Authors: Pomykała Agata
Published: September 2019

The article discusses the issues of bus transport in Malta. There was also presented information on the development of road infrastructure and individual transport. Statistical and technical information relating to organizational and operational solutions has been provided. There are present the fleet of the carrier – Malta Public Transport and the information on the routes served. The article has been illustrated with maps and photographs. The aim of the article is to familiarize the readers with the state of public bus transport in Malta.
The influence of the driving style according to the principles of eco-driving on the emission of toxic substances from a light utility vehicle
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej , Nowak Mateusz
Published: September 2019

The article presents the results of measurements of exhaust emissions of commercial vehicle in real traffic conditions. The aim of this study was to determine how the driving style affects on the exhaust emissions from vehicle engine. The determinants were the measurements of the concentration of main toxic substances emitted to the atmosphere from the power unit of the tested vehicle. In the measurements a portable exhaust emission analyzer was used (PEMS type).
Safety of transport of dangerous goods at high risk in sea-ports
Authors: Chmieliński Mirosław
Published: September 2019

The article presents issues related to the transport of dangerous goods of high risk in seaports with particular emphasis on the applicable provisions. The obstacle to the smooth implementation of this type of processes are: numerous observers included and the existing regulations on the specificity of transporting dangerous goods via the sea route. The legal regulations presented in this article are necessary and necessary from the point of view of the security of transport carried out by maritime carriers.
Requirements of the ISO 14001 environmental management standard and the expected effects of its implementation in transport undertakings
Authors: Jagodzińska Natalia
Published: September 2019

The environmental management system according to PN-EN ISO 14001: 2015 [1] is a system whose message is to protect the natural environment. The environmental management system focuses mainly on reducing waste, possibilities and methods of waste disposal, pre-venting pollution, reducing the use of natural resources, and in the context of the transport industry, reducing emissions. The idea of the system is continuous improvement of activities related to the protection of the natural environment - through identification of threats, risk assessment and mobilization of enterprises to comply with the requirements of law in the field of environmental protection. For many years, the transport industry has been governed by its laws. However, with the changing market, where apart from large transport concerns, there are also small and micro companies providing transport services that also have an impact on the environment in individual parts of the transport industry. There are more and more entrepreneurs, both Polish and foreign, specializing in the transport industry, hence legal regulations, EU regulations and industry standards or standards aimed at reducing the impact of transport on the natural environment appear. It seems that as of today, mobilizing enterprises of various sizes to implement unified rules, reduce emissions, oversee waste, implement unified management systems, including environmental management systems, is the most effective method of impacting the improvement of environmental protection in this area.
Aspect of pedestrian safety at road intersections with traffic lights
Authors: Sosik Katarzyna , Pawłowska Patrycja
Published: September 2019

The Processes of Globalisation, mobility of the society, modernization of transport infrastructure, the desire to own means of transport contribute to the increased number of road vehicles and many transport problems. These include, above all, the occurrence of transport congestion, which in turn is the source of further problems of road transport systems. Environmental pollution, increased noise, occurring traffic hazards, difficult communication has a negative impact on the functioning of users of urban transport systems. In contrast to the increasing expectations of users of urban transport systems, systems supporting their safety and increasing the capacity of transport networks come out. One of the examples of the system is traffic lights. The implementation of this system allows for safer movement of individual road users, including pedestrians. The article discusses the problem of pedestrian safety in road traffic. The analysis of police statistical data on the number of accidents and their effects with the participation of pedestrians was presented. In addition, the results of research on the subjective assessment of pedestrian safety at road intersections using traffic lights are present-ed. The method of direct interview involving pedestrians as participants of road traffic was used.
The low pressure railway – a new solutions of the means of transport
Authors: Rydzek Marcin
Published: September 2019

The paper presents a forward-looking means of transport in the form of hyperloop technology. The paper describe current state of the implemented technology and refers to the problems related to speeds in a vacuum tunnel. The basic problem related to speed is the limit of Kantrowitz. The presented technology can be an alternative to the current means of transport.
The assessment of the energy consumption of diesel locomotives propulsion systems
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej , Świechowicz Robert , Merkisz Jerzy , Stawecki Włodzimierz , Daszkiewicz Paweł
Published: September 2019

The article evaluates economic indicators of selected types of locomotives used on railway lines in Poland. Rail vehicles are characterized by lower energy consumption compared to the majority of currently used means of transport, which translates into higher efficiency of the transport system in the whole country. The share of rail transport in Poland and its development is limited by several aspects related to the costs of purchase and operation of vehicles, infrastructure and the availability of new technologies. The article presents, among others the results of measurements carried out on several ST44 locomotives with varying degrees of technical wear. The research showed above all the impact of the degree of this consumption on the fuel consumption by the propulsion system.
The analysis of thermodynamic indicators of the VCR engine made with AVL Fire program
Authors: Merkisz Jerzy , Bajerlein Maciej , Daszkiewicz Paweł , Urbański Patryk
Published: September 2019

As part of the work, the piston path generated in the dynamic simulation in the Solidworks program was used to study the processes occurring during the combustion process. The simulation was carried out in the AVL Fire program for the same initial conditions. Different variants of the motor cam control were compared at the same compression ratio. In the analyzed article, the moment and period of time that the piston remains in the Upper Dead Location (TDC) were analyzed.
Test procedures for an acid battery for diagnostic purposes
Authors: Pszczółkowski Józef , Dyga Grzegorz
Published: September 2019

The article describes the principle of the work of the lead-acid battery. The most common methods of assessing the technical condition of the battery were characterized and some causes of battery undercharging were indicated. The factors influencing the value of the battery voltage during the current load were indicated. An experimental plan was developed to determine the coefficients of a linear mathematical model describing the influence of individual independent variables on a dependent variable. A linear mathematical model was elaborated based on data obtained during battery tests in accordance with the adopted plan of the experiment.
The role of RES in the European energy system
Authors: Zakrzewska Beata , Rojek Konrad
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the article is to show the role of RES in the European energy system. The article presents the role of renewable energy sources (RES) in the production of electricity in the European Union (EU). The position of Europe in comparison to other countries in the global renewable energy market is shown. The latest statistical data was used for this purpose. The analysis covered the years 2004-2017. The article also includes a forecast of electricity production from renewable sources by 2050.
Música y emociones: un recorrido histórico a través de las fuentes
Authors: Tizón Díaz Manuel
Published: September 2019

En esta investigación hacemos un recorrido histórico entre vínculo de las emociones y la música. Veremos a través de las fuentes teóricas, tanto las relacionadas con la música como las relacionadas con la filosofía, cuál es la relación existente entre ambas entidades. Se concluye que las emociones resisten todos los cambios estéticos, y que, por tanto, el vínculo entre emociones y música es absoluto.
Manajemen Neuroanestesi pada Sindrom Dandy Walker dengan Hiperkalemia
Authors: Kulsum Kulsum , Mafiana Rose , Gaus Syafruddin
Published: September 2019

Sindrom Dandy Walker termasuk hidrosefalus yang sangat jarang terjadi dengan insiden 1 kasus dari 65 kasus hidrosefalus berdasarkan penelitian profil hidrosefalus di RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Insiden di Indonesia sebanyak 50–60% kasus dari operasi bedah saraf. Kasus berikut seorang bayi laki-laki lahir prematur, umur 1 bulan, berat badan 3,5 kg, ukuran lingkar kepala 45 cm, muntah dan kejang. CT-Scan terdapat kista, kalium 7 mmol/l ditegakkan diagnosa sindrom Dandy Walker dengan hiperkalemia. Manajemen neuroanestesi dengan cara premedikasi dan pemasangan kateter intravena 24G dengan sevofluran via masker O2 100% setelah jalur vena terpasang, diberikan fentanil 10 mcg sebagai analgetik dan induksi propofol 10 mg. Rocuronium 3,5 mg sebagai fasilitas intubasi. Pemeliharaan anestesi dengan sevofluran dan oksigen. Ventilasi frekuensi nafas 30 x/menit dilakukan manual dan kemudian dengan ventilator TV 30 ml, I:E = 1:1,5, RR 30 kali per menit, FiO2 100%. Monitoring hasil frekuensi nadi 100 – 130 kali per menit, SpO2 100%, suhu afebris, CO2 30 mmHg. Simpulan: sindrom Dandy Walker kasus yang sangat jarang terjadi dan hidrosefalus sering bersamaan dengan hiperkalemia terjadi pada bayi prematur karena gangguan reaborbsi kalium dan terjadi perpindahan kompartemen dari intraseluler ke ekstraseluler sehingga kalium banyak di ekstraseluler, maka diperlukan manajemen neuroanestesi pediatrik yang adekuat. Neuroanesthesia Management in Dandy Walker Syndrome with HyperkalemiaAbstractDandy Walker syndrome including hydrocephalus which is a very rare case with the incidence of 1 case out of 65 cases of hydrocephalus based on a study of hydrocephalus profile at Zainal Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh. The incidence of Dandy-Walker syndrome in Indonesia are about 50 - 60% cases from all of neurosurgical cases. The following case was a premature baby, 1 month old, weight 3.5 kg, head cicumference 45 cm, vomit and seizure. Cyst was found in the head CT scan and the potassium level of 7 mmol/l. The patient was diagnosed with Dandy-Walker Syndrome with hyperkalemia. Neuroanesthesia management by premedication and infusion using intravenous cathether 24G with sevoflurane and 100% O2 mask After succesful intravenous cathether, given fentanyl 10 mcg as analgesic and propofol 10 mg as induction. Rocuronium 3.5 mg as a facility for intubation. Maintenance of anesthesia with sevoflurane and oxygen. Respiratory rate 30 breaths per minute with ventilation that was done manually and then with TV on ventilator 30 ml, I: E = 1: 1.5, RR 30x/min, FiO2 100%. Monitoring pulse frequency results of 100–130 beats per minute, 100% SpO2, temperature afebrile, CO2 30 mmHg. Conclusions: Dandy-Walker Syndrome was a very rare case and hydrocephalus was often followed with hyperkalemia that occur in premature infants due to potassium reaboration disorder and the displacement of compartment from intracellular to extracellular so that potassium was abundant at extracellular, hence adequate pediatric neuroanesthesia management was needed.
THE METHOD OF MORAL EDUCATION IN CONSTRUCTING PERSONALITY ACCORDING TO ISLAM
Authors: Ashari Riza
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, the moral degradation of muslim young generation is really in a sad matter. However, various negative effects coming from outer part, has caused moral crisis till brought this generation fallen into the depths of misery. For the sake of facing and challenging the negative influence of new century with all its sophisticated of its technology and its development, and to make  this generation awake from this backwardness, moral education become the single way and solution which must be gone through to construct Islamic personality. That’s way the writer saw it was so important one to discuss about the method of moral education in constructing personality according to Islam.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KELAS DI MTs JABAL NURROHMAN KASREMAN KABUPATEN NGAWI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Ningsih Maria Sanprayogi
Published: September 2019

Education has certain achievement standards such as school supervision. An educational institution is required to meet the requirements of school administration. For that, school accreditation activities are conducted to improve the quality of education, especially at the institution. Some components that must be completed to conduct school accreditation activities are the instruments related to school activities such as curriculum, educator, learning process, facilities and infrastructure and financing. In the standard of facilities and infrastructure, the existence of the class becomes the core assessment as it relates to teaching and learning activities. After class physical fulfillment, good and conducive class management becomes the determinant of the effectiveness of learning activities. Therefore, good classroom management is necessary.
ANALISIS PEKERJAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rouf Muhammad
Published: September 2019

Islamic Education Institutions really need to understand the importance of job analysis in its function for good organizational human resource management. If all school leaders apply human resource management, the management of the institution that relies on the figures will gradually shift towards a healthy organizational climate and rests on the work responsibilities of each of its employees. Discussion of this article includes the definition of HR employment analysis, the purpose of job analysis, the importance of job analysis, aspects of job analysis, job analysis techniques, and the relationship of job analysis with the function of human resource management. Job analysis is a systematic review process and collection of information in a systematic and comprehensive about the duties, obligations and responsibilities of employees in an organization, company or school. The purpose of Job analysis is oriented on how the workforce can perform its work effectively, efficiently and professionally. Identification of job specifications is important for teachers and all employees. The development of human resource skills can be done when the employees have done the work process while held regular evaluation. The aspects of human resource management are the output of work, the tasks performed, the structure of salaries, and the competence of the workers in doing their work. Techniques or ways of doing job analysis depend on the needs of the organization itself. However, the most important is the result of job analysis must be accurate and recorded neatly to be used as a reference in the process of human resource management next. Job analysis is carried out in the human resource management planning process. The results can then be used in the decision making of the entire human resource management process.
NILAI-NILAI FILOSOFIS MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Muslich Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Every nation in this world must have noble values that become the philosophical basis and give direction and purpose in nation, state, society and run a government. These noble values are derived from religious teachings and values that are believed to be true by the society in which values are carried out. The Indonesian nation is a State that integrates the various tribes, cultures, races, customs that are in it. One of them is Javanese culture. As a tribe with a population of a lot of marriages, there are so many philosophical values that are used as guidance for all people and government in this country. Even many of the values of philosophy both in purpose and reality are still very relevant to become the characters of this nation's children in the midst of the millennial era.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH MIN TERNATE DI DESA PULAU BUAYA, KECAMATAN ALOR BARAT LAUT, KABUPATEN ALOR, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Asikin Yakin Akbar
Published: September 2019

The research was done in order to find out: 1) Planning academic supervision of the headmaster of MIN Ternate ; 2) Implementation academic supervision of the headmaster of MIN ternate; 3) The assessment and following up of academic supervision of the headmaster of MIN Ternate. The approach, which was used in the research, was descriptive cualitative. Data was taken by observation, interview, and documents of school. And the source data was from the headmaster of Madrasah, vice principals, homeroom teachers, and teachers. Data analysis of the research used reduction, presentation, and verification. The result of the research has showed that the headmaster of MIN Ternate built strategy in planning academic supervision, strategy was built then the force would be formed. Building strategy in planning academic supervision through coaching program, implementation program. The implementation of academic supervision as the implementation from duty and function as a supervisor in the dimension of supervision with personal approach and program in order to build teacher’s spirit in teaching. The strategy that was built in the implementation of academic supervision was started by checking learning administration, used visiting class technique, class observation, observation in learning process, personal and group conversations. The assessment of academic supervision as an implementation of supervisor function in the assessment dimension. The strategy of the headmaster to follow up the result of academic supervision in order to improve and develop teacher’s ability in teaching through direct and indirect coaching such as: gave warning or doing curriculum accompaniment activity.