bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kansei Engineering in Designing Web-Based e-Commerce UMKM Product
Authors: Isa Indra Griha Tofik , Ariyanti Indri
Published: September 2022

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a part of the development of a system in addition to the usability factor. Several methods were developed in HCI to produce a User Interface design that persuasively attracts the userâ€™s interest. One of these methods was Kansei Engineering which involved psychological factors and user emotions in the stage. The study focused on developing the e-commerce User Interface for UMKM products which based on how to maximize the service and quality of e-Commerce because so far the development of the web-based UMKMÂ  e-Commerce product user interface has not paid attention to psychological factors. The Research followed Kansei Engineering Type 1 (KEPack) with the stages: (1) Research Initiation, (2) Collecting Kansei Words (KW), (3) Translating KW into SD scale, (4) Collecting Specimens, (5) Classifying Item / Category Specimens, (6) Evaluating Questionnaire Participantsâ€™ Data, (7) Multivariate Statistical Analysis, (8) Translating Statistical Data into Design Elements, (9) Creating Guideline Matrix Kansei Engineering. This study involved 40 participants, 20 Kansei Words, and ten specimens of UMKM e-Commerce products. The final result is the Kansei e-Commerce matrix guideline for web-based UMKM products, which had two main concepts, they were complexity consisting of formal, natural and simple emotion factors; and Uniqueness consisting of Comfortable, Soft, and Unique which consists of 8 main parts which divided into 65 design elements. The contribution of this Research in the informatics area is to provide recommendations for the appearance ofÂ  web-based UMKMÂ  e-Commerce products based on the psychological factors of the user through the Kansei Engineering Stages.
Model TangselPay Receipts Using the UTAUT 2 Method
Authors: Ikhwanudin Aolia , Kusrini Kusrini , Prasetio Agung Budi
Published: September 2022

The South Tangerang City Government launched a digital financial service called TangselPay. This payment instrument will function as a means of paying levies and other transactions paid by taxpayers, TangselPay is basically a service from the South Tangerang City Government which is accessed via cellular phones (cell phones/smartphones) with the main aim of providing convenience to taxpayers in making levy payments. . . , so that taxpayers do not need to pay cash to the officer. This study aims to determine what factors influence people's interest in using TangselPay services in South Tangerang. The research model used is a modified model of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2). Data collection using purposive sampling method with the number of respondents in this study as many as 116 people in our market Pamulang. The data analysis technique in this study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS version 3.3.3 software. The results of the analysis illustrate that the variables of Performance Expectations (PE) and Facilitation Condition (FC) have a positive effect on Use behavior and interest in use have a positive effect on usage behavior. While the variables of business expectations, social influence and hedonic motivation do not have a direct effect.
Determinant Factors in the Implementation of Information Technology Strategic Management to Academicians' Performance in Higher Education Institution
Authors: Slamet Cepy , Rahman Aedah binti Abdul , Ramdhani Muhammad Ali
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to understand the determinant factors of information technology (IT) strategic management to individual (lecturer) performance using data samples from selected higher education institutions in Indonesia. Since the use of IT innovation in (HEI) is often considered a lens representing the strength of strategy, competitiveness, and quality within a corporate view, it is vague on its impact on individual performance. The investigation included data collection based on an online survey conducted on 325 respondents to investigate the relationship between strategic factors, elaborated into several relevant criteria. The results of statistical data processing showed that of all the strategic factors involved, the business model and strategic alignment categorized in high determinations in influencing academicians' performance at HEI.
Performance Analysis of ACO and FA Algorithms on Parameter Variation Scenarios in Determining Alternative Routes for Cars as a Solution to Traffic Jams
Authors: Sibaroni Yuliant , Prasetiyowati Sri Suryani , Fairuz Mitha Putrianty , Damar Muhammad , Salis Rafika
Published: September 2022

This study proposes several alternative optimal routes on traffic-prone routes using Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Firefly Algorithm (FA). Two methods are classified as the metaheuristic method, which means that they can solve problems with complex optimization and will get the solution with the best results. Comparison of alternative routes generated by the two algorithms is measured based on several parameters, namely alpha and beta in determination of the best alternative route. The results obtained are that the alternative route produced by FA is superior to ACO, with an accuracy of 88%. This is also supported by the performance of the FA algorithm which is generally superior, where the resulting alternative route is shorter in distance, time, running time andÂ  there is no influence on the alpha parameter value. But in each iteration, the number of alternative routes generated is less. The contribution of this research is to provide information about the best algorithm between ACO and FA in providing the most optimal alternative route based on the fastest travel time. The recommended alternative path is a path that is sufficient for cars to pass, because the selection takes into account the size of the road capacity.
Poincaré Plot Method for Physiological Analysis of the Gadget Use Effect on Children Stress Level
Authors: Zaky Umar , Anggara Afwan , Zakariyah Muhammad , Fathullah Ilham
Published: September 2022

Stress in children can affect the way they think, act, and feel. The habit of using gadgets has several advantages and disadvantages, but there has been no in-depth study of the effect of using gadgets on stress levels in children. This study aims to determine the representation of the physiological condition of using gadgets on stress levels in children. A total of 18 electrocardiogram data were extracted with poincaré plot features. This research has found that there is no difference in the level of stress in children between before and after using gadgets in terms of autonomic nervous activity (Sig. > 0.05). However, there is an increase in sympathetic activity that occurs in children even though they have finished using gadgets. Such conditions certainly need to get more attention, especially related to the duration of gadget use and accessible content.
Implementation of Apriori Algorithm for Music Genre Recommendation
Authors: Henry Michael , Chandra Wiryanata , Zahra Amalia
Published: September 2022

Music interest is diverse yet enticing to be a part of knowledge discovery. It influences how people feel, study, work, etc. A lot of things are to be considered in producing brand new music with its correlation to its genre. We have already collected the dataset that we can utilize in this research, which is the history of every song listened to by several users in a total of 20.000 records from a million song dataset. This study implements the Apriori algorithm which can handle a large amount of data while simplifying the data to create a recommendation system where the result is a pattern from the music genre according to the interests of each user with the help of the RapidMiner tool. The purpose of this research is that the pattern which has been found can become a reference for music producers in terms of making or distributing their brand-new music. The result of the best combination of genres states that listeners of the rock genre will also hear the pop genre with a combination frequency of 50, support value of 21.2%, and confidence value of 51%.
Rynek motoryzacyjny w Polsce w latach 2015-2020
Authors: Drozd Aleksandra
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu jest ocena kondycji sektora motoryzacyjnego w Polsce. Podstawowym problemem badawczym było wskazanie barier rozwoju rynku motoryzacyjnego. Analizie zostały poddane lata 2015-2020. Dane zbierane są co rok. W toku badań ustalono, że rynek motoryzacyjny jest obszarem nieustannie rozwijającym się. Wśród barier rozwoju należy wymienić kryzys na rynku półprzewodników, odejście od silników spalinowych oraz sytuacje losowe, takie jak wojna czy pandemia. W latach 2015-2020 liderem sprzedaży samochodów osobowych była marka Skoda. Z kolei największą sprzedaż samochodów ciężarowych odnotował Fiat.
Investigation of Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Mg-SiC Alloys Produced by Powder Metallurgy Method
Authors: YAHŞİ Yasemin , ASLAN Nail , GÜLERYÜZ Lütfiye Feray , İPEK Rasim
Published: September 2022

In these days, Mg alloys have great promise for weight-saving applications, because of their superior properties over monolithic metals, in the field of automotive and aerospace industries. In this study, the dry sliding wear behaviour of Mg- SiC alloys with different sintering temperature (375 °C, 400 °C, 425 °C) were investigated. Mg with %10 weight SiC powders were mechanically mixed and alloyed and then fabricated successfully via fast heating under vacuumed argon atmosphere. The friction coefficient, hardness value, and wear resistance of the alloys were higher than those of the pure Mg. The increase in the sintering temperature of the Mg-SiC alloys up to 425 °C caused an increase in the friction coefficient and a decrease in the wear mass loss respectively.
Supplier Selection Model Based on D Numbers and Transformation Function
Authors: Xiong Leihui , Su Xiaoyan , Qian Hong
Published: September 2022

Selecting reasonable suppliers can effectively improve the efficiency of enterprise supply chain management. Among them, expert evaluation is an important part of supplier selection problem, but the uncertainty, fuzziness and incompleteness of expert opinions make supplier selection problem difficult to solve. In order to systematically and effectively solve the uncertainty, ambiguity and incompleteness in supplier selection problem, this paper presents a new supplier selection method based on D numbers and transformation function. First, fuzzy preference relation is generated based on the decision matrix of pairwise comparisons given by experts. D numbers which can effectively deal with uncertain information extend fuzzy preference relation (D matrix). Second, the D matrix is converted into a crisp matrix form based on the integration representation of D numbers according to different situations whether or not the information in D matrix is complete. Third, the crisp matrix is converted into judgement matrix by using the transformation functions. Finally, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method is applied based on the judgment matrix to give a priority weights for decision making. Three numerical examples and application of the supplier selection are used to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Evolutionary Computation Paradigm to Determine Deep Neural Networks Architectures
Authors: Ivanescu Renato Constantin , Belciug Smaranda , Nascu Andrei , Serbanescu Mircea Sebastian , Iliescu Dominic Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Image classification is usually done using deep learning algorithms. Deep learning architectures are set deterministically. The aim of this paper is to propose an evolutionary computation paradigm that optimises a deep learning neural network’s architecture. A set of chromosomes are randomly generated, after which selection, recombination, and mutation are applied. At each generation the fittest chromosomes are kept. The best chromosome from the last generation determines the deep learning architecture. We have tested our method on a second trimester fetal morphology database. The proposed model is statistically compared with DenseNet201 and ResNet50, proving its competitiveness.
Objective Assessment Application for Preschool Child Development
Authors: Odendaal Guillaume , Clay Anna Marie , Vandenheever David
Published: September 2022

Current developmental screening tests are typically subjectively evaluated making them susceptible to bias and are time- and resource-intensive. We present here the development of a tablet application for developmental screening incorporating fine motor and language tests. The tablet
application was built with modularity in mind to ease the process of adaptation for cultural and age-appropriate conversions. An accompanying assessment pipeline was constructed to automatically process the data from the tablet assessment into several different metrics. The initial results
indicate the usefulness and feasibility of the proposed application.
Prediction of Rainfall based on Statistical and Computational Approach
Authors: Mukherjee Writaparna , Ray Angshuman , Datta Bimal , Pal Pintu
Published: September 2022

A comparative study is done in this paper in the prediction of rainfall at ground level multiple linear regression and, feature selection and k-means clustering method. Based on the past observations of the last three days atmospheric parameters like minimum and maximum Temperature,
minimum and maximum relative humidity, minimum and maximum air pressure, minimum and maximum vapour pressure and minimum and maximum radiation the model is developed. In this paper it is observed that considering the seasonality effect better results can be achieved. It has also been observed
that the selection of appropriate features can also improve the performance of the prediction.
A method for the mix design of low carbon concrete towards industrial production
Authors: Boscaro Federica , Flatt Robert J.
Published: September 2022

The introduction of newly developed blended cements into the mass market is essential to ensure an effective reduction of the carbon footprint related to cement production. To facilitate this process, formulating mix proportions using pastes and/or mortars rather than concrete can be a great advantage. However, for the upscaling towards industrial concrete it is then essential to maintain the target rheological and mechanical properties, something that is all too often challenging. In this work, a procedure facilitating such an upscaling was illustrated in the form of a flow chart. Specifically, best practices to obtain a good correlation between concrete prepared in a laboratory and one prepared in a plant were presented. This includes new data showing how to accommodate for possible differences in temperature and/or water content between both situations. The dataset of state-of-the-art correlations between mechanical performance and heat of hydration, considering w/b ratios relevant to practice, were expanded. This greatly facilitates the mix design of concrete with particularly low clinker contents, which in this work were illustrated with a blended cement containing only 50% clinker.
Mitigation of lateral slope movement and soil improvement using the vacuum-PVD scheme
Authors: Soralump S. , Koirala N. , Phakdimek S.
Published: September 2022

This paper interprets the results from field monitoring which was carried out during vacuum-PVD improvement in a site located near an actively moving slope. Interestingly, the monitoring results showed, among other things, mitigation in the outward lateral movements during and after the preloading process indicating relative stability in the slope and the efficiency of vacuum to mitigate lateral movements during the preloading period. Analyses were made on other field parameters such as pore pressure and settlement, as well as back-calculation of flow parameters to be considered during vacuum preloading design, such as permeability ratio (kh/ks) and horizontal consolidation coefficient (Ch) due to vacuum-PVD, were carried out. Post improvement, appropriate geotechnical properties were obtained from laboratory tests of clay specimens from borehole samples and undrained shear strengths were measured from unconfined compression and field vane shear test. The obtained properties indicated improvement in soft soil properties with a reduction in water content and an increase in maximum past pressure, OCR and undrained shear strengths. The prediction made for final shear strength using past literature, where applied additional incremental stress was reduced with depth, matched well with the shear strengths recorded from field testing.
Large-scale model test studies on a double-layer rubber dam
Authors: Gao X. , Guo W. , Guo W. F. , Ren Y. X. , Dai L.
Published: September 2022

A new rubber dam with two layers of dam bodies anchored together into a rigid concrete base was proposed to improve the water-retaining capacity of a traditional rubber dam. A series of large-scale model tests was conducted to evaluate the static behaviour of a double-layer rubber dam under conditions of different internal and external water heads, anchoring distances and cross-sectional perimeters. It was found that the maximum tensile force of the Layer-1 dam is located at the anchoring point but that of the Layer-2 dam is located at the extruded free section. The optimal cross-sectional perimeter ratio was concluded as 0.8 with an optimal anchoring distance of 0.06 L1 and an internal water head in the upstream dam and in the downstream dam of 0.40 L1 and 0.36 L1, respectively, where L1 is the cross-sectional perimeter of the upstream dam.
Experimental analysis of bearing capacity failure of geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls
Authors: Derksen J. , Ziegler M. , Fuentes R.
Published: September 2022

Small- and large-scale 1g experiments were conducted to investigate the bearing capacity failure of geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls. The small-scale experiments (1/10) provided fundamental insights into the development of failure based on digital image correlation analysis. Since these tests suffered from scale effects, large-scale tests (1/1.67) were performed to quantify the ultimate load-bearing capacity of a 1.2 m high wall. A vertical load was applied on top of the structures and internal soil movements and stresses, wall deformations and reinforcement strains were measured. The experimental results revealed that the failure was initially triggered at the rear end of the bottom reinforcement. The wall rotated to the backfill and the ground surface in front of the wall was uplifted. The results confirmed the quasi-monolithic behaviour of the reinforced zone. A multi-body failure mechanism was observed below the base of the wall, consisting of an active and a passive wedge connected by a transition zone. Important scaling factors were discussed using the two different scales which has shown important conclusions that are relevant for experimental studies. The analytical calculations revealed that a reduced reinforcement length needs to be considered in the analytical approach to predict a rather conservative load-bearing capacity.
Cambios superficiales de conos de Gutapercha expuestos a cuatro sustancias antimicrobianas
Authors: Pineda Vélez Eliana
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Los conos de gutapercha aunque son empacados en condiciones asépticas y presenten propiedades antimicrobianas por su alto componente de óxido de zinc se pueden contaminar durante su transporte y en su manejo en el ambiente clínico. En la literatura se han encontrado diversos estudios donde se evalúa la desinfección de los conos de gutapercha por inmersión en diferentes sustancias antimicrobianas, pero muy poca información del efecto de las sustancias sobre las propiedades físico-mecánicas de los conos. Objetivo: Identificar una sustancia efectiva para la desinfección de los conos de gutapercha que minimice los cambios de morfología en estos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio experimental in vitro con conos de gutapercha de estudiantes de formación de pregradoe obtuvo una muestra aleatoria donde se recolectaron 114 conos de calibre 25, se sumergieron los conos de gutapercha en las siguientes sustancias antimicrobianas: el hipoclorito de sodio 5,25% durante 1 y 5 minutos, la clorhexidina 2% durante 1 y 5 minutos, glutaraldehído 2% durante 15 minutos, y el peróxido de hidrógeno 6% durante 10 y 15 minutos. Las muestras se observaron al microscopio electrónico de barrido (SEM) para visualizar la morfología de los conos de gutapercha. Resultados: Al observar las muestras en el SEM, se encontró que las sustancias que modifican en mayor porcentaje la superficie del cono (porosidad) fueron: el hipoclorito de sodio 5,25% y la clorhexidina 2%; y en menor porcentaje el peróxido de hidrógeno 6% y el glutaraldehído 2%. Conclusión: Segundo la literatura la sustancia más efectiva para la desinfección de los conos de gutapercha es hipoclorito de sodio 5,25% y el peróxido de hidrógeno 6% independientemente de sus efectos en la superficie de los mismo. En el presente estudio se observó que las sustancias que menos cambios morfológicos causaron en el cono de gutapercha fueron el glutaraldehído al 2% y el peróxido de hidrógeno 6%. Por lo tanto, el peróxido de hidrógeno 6% presenta una actividad de desinfección de los conos de gutapercha sin causar o minimizando cambios superficiales en ellos
Evaluación de la salud gingival de pacientes con provisionales en acrílicos de una clínica universitaria de la ciudad de Medellín 2019 - 2020
Authors: Jaramillo Correa Margarita Rosa , Durango Cristian , Torres Manuela
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Ante una destrucción o pérdida coronal extensa de una pieza dental, se piensa en una restauración completa ya sea corona metalcerámica o totalmente cerámica como proceso definitivo, pero antes de esto se debe recurrir a una restauración provisional la cual va a cumplir por corto tiempo el papel indispensable de reemplazar la función, la estética, pero además participa para evaluar la efectividad de un tratamiento futuro al ser una guía de la rehabilitación.
Objetivo: Evaluar la salud gingival en pacientes con provisionales en Acrílico de una clínica universitaria de la ciudad de Medellín. Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo transversal, en el cual la selección de los dientes con provisionales se realizó a conveniencia, teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La muestra fueron 52 dientes con provisionalización en acrílico. A los pacientes se les realizó una encuesta sociodemográfica y la zona con los provisionales se les aplicó dos índices: el índice gingival de Loe y Silness y el índice de placa de Loe y Silness; además de evaluar las características del provisional como lo son textura y adaptación cervical.
Resultados: Analizando el acumulo de placa en el provisional se obtuvo que el 40,38% presentaban una excelente eliminación de placa, respecto a la inflamación de esa encía a nivel del margen gingival teniendo como referencia el índice de Loe y Silness (IG) el 53.85% de esas encías presentaban inflamación leve.
Conclusión: Al evaluar la salud gingival de pacientes con provisionales en acrílicos, se concluye que entre mayor acumulo de placa, provisionales desadaptados, cemento sin remover, se va a presentar mayor inflamación gingival lo que va a retrasar el proceso de rehabilitación definitiva.
Importancia del diagnóstico de enfermedades orales en niños
Authors: Falcón Diana Emilia
Published: September 2022

El examen clínico odontológico en niños no solo se limita al diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de caries, afección frecuente de dicha población sino, además, al de muchas otras manifestaciones orales cuyas causas son innumerables. El diagnóstico de dichas lesiones requiere una amplia preparación profesional para brindar un tratamiento adecuado. La odontología, tiene las garantías para proveer la seguridad al paciente en su atención y con ello mejorar su ejercicio profesional. En este artículo se pretende reflexionar acerca del rol del odontólogo y las diferentes situaciones que afectan la salud oral de la población infantil.
tratamiento temprano en pacientes con maloclusión clase III
Authors: Orellana Centeno Jose Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Existen dentro del estudio de la maloclusión clase III diversos términos, uno de los mas empleados en la actualidad es el descrito por Moyers, quien describió la relación molar de clase III y mordida cruzada anterior y además clasifica la clase III como esqueletal o verdadera, muscular o falsa y dentaria. Materiales y Métodos: La selección de pacientes para el presente estudio envuelve la evaluación de todos los pacientes vistos en la practica odontopediatrica de la consulta de Servicio Social en la Clínica de Odontopediatria a Nivel Pregrado de la Facultad de Odontopediatria de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí; Los pacientes que se presentaron exhibieron algunas características de desarrollo prognatico mandibular. Se procedió a colocar resina en los dientes anterosuperiores, previo diganostico y verificación que cumplía con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Los pacientes modificaron su oclusión, reorientación del cierre mandibular, de un primer paso de quedar mordida borde a borde hasta una oclusión reorientada. Discusión: Básicamente, para el tratamiento interceptivo de la maloclusión Pseudo clase III, el reto se dirige a la reorientación del cierre mandibular, la eliminación de contactos oclusales prematuros y la corrección de la maxilo-mandibular. Conclusión: Los cambios faciales, dentales y esqueléticos fueron basados en medidas cefalometricas, y observaciones clínicas de los pacientes, se busco el tratamiento más conservador, menor tiempo de elaboración, en una visita al consultorio y sin riesgo alguno de problema de mordida abierta.
Juventudes Rurales Cooperativistas en Argentina
Authors: De Arce Alejandra , Mateo Graciela
Published: September 2022

El cooperativismo apuesta a la participación juvenil para asegurar la pervivencia y renovación del modelo. En Argentina, las agrocooperativas promueven la formación de los jóvenes para el recambio generacional de su dirigencia, en vistas al traspaso de las actividades productivas y de gestión en las  explotaciones rurales y como ciudadanos comprometidos con el desarrollo de sus comunidades. 

Desde una metodología cualitativa, el artículo propone un estudio de caso fundado en el cotejo de diversas fuentes (bibliografía especializada; publicaciones periódicas cooperativas; publicaciones oficiales, censos agropecuarios y relevamientos de las agencias de Economía Social; estatutos; reglamentos; página web oficial, entrevistas a informantes clave). Mediante el análisis de contenido, reconstruye los antecedentes y la conformación de la Mesa de Juventudes de CONINAGRO, sus estrategias, misiones, visiones, la composición de las dirigencias en clave de género y los modos en que se  los capacita para el recambio en el liderazgo.

El estudio permitió relevar las actividades realizadas por esta organización juvenil, y percibir los obstáculos que enfrenta, algunos no reconocidos o percibidos por los propios actores que reproducen conductas asumidas por la Confederación madre.          

A pesar del énfasis con que las cooperativas agrarias insisten desde el discurso y a través de distintas estrategias en la formación juvenil, se ha verificado que persisten en el modelo desigualdades de género y generacionales en el acceso a los espacios de decisión de esta central confederada.
Gestión comparada de empresas colonizadoras del Oeste americano: una revisión heterodoxa
Authors: Sánchez-Bayón Antonio
Published: September 2022

Esta revisión aporta por primera vez una sistematización de las experiencias reales anarcocapitalistas durante la colonización del Oeste deEstados Unidos de América. Este proceso de integración continental del país no fue el efecto de una planificación estatal y su impulso tecnológico,como supone el modelo ortodoxo, sino que fue el resultado de la iniciativa de empresas privadas en forma de granjas comunitarias, comercializandosus excedentes. Este trabajo revisa críticamente los marcos teóricos y metodológicos, con la ayuda de los enfoques económicos heterodoxos,extrayendo los teoremas y observaciones empíricas a considerar en el examen de las experiencias colonizadoras, desde Pensilvania a Illinois. A través del análisis comparado de estudio de casos de fuentes primarias, se llega a una saturación identificativa y clasificadora de supuestos, siendo suficiente para fijar una robusta sistematización habilitadora para el contraste entre empresas colonizadoras religiosas e ideológicas. Estas empresasson evaluadas en su eficiencia y sostenibilidad, con el fin de resolver la paradoja colonizadora del Oeste estadounidense: por qué las empresas religiosas, siendo las primeras en llegar y con menor desembolso, resultan más exitosas que las ideológicas. Se trata de un estudio crítico-hermenéutico e histórico-comparado de economía política e historia económica y de las instituciones, desde la combinación de enfoques heterodoxos, para larefutación de errores asumidos en la colonización del Oeste, además de confirmar la viabilidad de las experiencias anarcocapitalistas.
Прототип тригенерационного теплоэнергетического комплекса
Authors: Папин В.В. , Безуглов Р.В. , Ефимов Н.Н. , Белов А.А. , Шмаков А.С. , Добрыднев Д.В.
Published: September 2022

Разработана принципиальная тепловая схема прототипа тригенерационного теплоэнергетического комплекса, которая совмещает двигатель внутреннего сгорания, абсорбционный и парокомпрессионный тепловые насосы и электрогенератор, позволяющие эффективно использовать теплоту органического топлива для трансформации низкопотенциальных источников теплоты для отопления и производства электрической энергии для электроснабжения. При подключении испарителя к системе охлаждения потребителя имеется возможность выработки холода. Произведены теоретические исследования с различными исходными данными. Для первоначальной отработки концепции разработан прототип тригенерационного теплоэнергетического комплекса, представлены результаты сборки и описаны результаты проведенных испытаний. Произведено сравнение теоретических и экспериментальных исследований прототипа. Представлена конечная схема, которой является оптимизированная конструкция, позволяющая совместить все элементы в одну конструкцию, что существенно снижает металлоёмкость. Все проведенные расчеты и экспериментальные исследования направлены на эффективное использование органического топлива для трансформации теплоты на отопление, что является ключевой особенностью данного тригенерационного теплоэнергетического комплекса.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Covid-19 Sürecinde İlkokuma ve Yazma Öğretimi Deneyimleri
Authors: BOZGÜN Kayhan
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırma sınıf öğretmenlerinin Covid-19 döneminde uzaktan eğitim yoluyla ilkokuma ve yazma öğretimine yönelik görüşlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma pandemi dönemindeki uzaktan eğitim yaşantılarını içermesi ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokuma ve yazma öğretiminin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde uygulanabilirliği hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemeyi amaçladığı için olgubilim (fenomonoloji) desenindedir. Çalışma grubu ölçüt örneklem metodu kullanarak belirlenmiş 10 (6 erkek, 4 kadın) sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. İlkokuma ve yazma öğretiminin online verildikten sonra yüzyüze eğitime geçilmiş ve bu çalışmanın verileri o dönemde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgularda sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokuma ve yazma öğretimini uzaktan eğitim yerine yüzyüze eğitimle vermeyi tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca yüzyüze eğitimin daha fazla yararı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin online eğitimlerde karşılaştıkları en büyük sorun dikte çalışmalarında yaşanan zorluklar olmuştur. Birçok öğretmen yazma çalışmalarında öğrencilerin eksikleri olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Eğitim ve Bilişim Ağındaki okuma ve yazma içerikleri hakkında olumlu görüşler olduğu gibi olumsuz görüşler de belirtilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin görüşlerinden en çarpıcı bulgulardan biri aile katılımına bu tür süreçlerde daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulduğudur. Online eğitim platformunda yaşanan en büyük sorun internetin eksilmesi olarak açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca içeriklerin ilkokul öğrencisi yaş grubuna uygun olmadığını düşünen öğretmenler de olmuştur. Karşılaştıkları sorunlarla ilgili çözüm önerilerinde öğretmenler internet altyapısının güçlendirilmesi gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma online eğitimle sürdürülen ilkokuma ve yazma öğretimine sınıf öğretmenlerinin gözünden bakması ve güncel durumu özetlemesi açısından önemlidir. Sınıf öğretmenlerine olası yeni bir uzaktan eğitim süreci olması durumunda ilkokuma ve yazma öğretiminde alternatif platformlar ve internet desteği sağlanmalıdır.
İz Bırakan Bir Eğitim Kurumu: Bolu Kız Öğretmen Okulu (1952-1975)
Authors: KAYA Derya , KILIÇ Fahri
Published: September 2022

Ülkelerin eğitim sistemlerini yenileştirme ve geliştirme çalışmaları arasında öğretmen yetiştirme önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Çalışmamızda genel olarak öğretmen yetiştiren kurumlardan olan Bolu Kızılçullu Kız Köy Enstitüsü, Bolu Kız Köy Enstitüsü ve devamındaki Bolu Kız İlköğretmen Okulu incelenmiştir. Okulun tarihçesine bakıldığında geçmişinin İzmir Kızılçullu ’ya dayandığı görülmektedir. Kızılçullu Kız Köy Enstitüsünün öğretmen ve öğrencileriyle, Bolu’daki Orman Okulu binalarına nakledilmesi üzerine Bolu Kızılçullu Kız Köy Enstitüsü 1952 yılında eğitim öğretim faaliyetine başlamıştır. 1954 yılında Köy Enstitüleri ilköğretmen okullarına dönüştürülmüştür. Okulun adı “Bolu Kız Öğretmen Okulu” olmuştur. Okul 1980 yılında, 12 Eylül döneminde kapatılmış; 1981 yılında okulun binaları, Bolu Otelcilik ve Turizm Meslek Lisesine devredilmiştir. Çalışmamızın amacı: Bolu Kız Öğretmen Okulunun işleyişini gün ışığına çıkarmak ve eğitime verdiği hizmetleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemine dayanan doküman incelemesi ve arşiv incelemesine yönelik bir çalışmanın ürünüdür. Araştırmada okulun kuruluşu, öğretmen, öğrenci seçimi, eğitim öğretimi ile ilgili bilgiler; okullardan kalan belgeler, döneme ışık tutan gazeteler, bilimsel eserler incelenmiştir. Bu okulun öğrencileri uygulamalı eğitim görmüş, en az bir enstrüman çalarak dikiş-nakış yapmışlar; üstelik tarım yaparak üretime katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Köy ve şehir stajı yaparak her yere uyum sağlayabilmişlerdir. Bolu Kız Öğretmen Okulu; teşkilat yapısı, idareci ve eğitici kadrosu ile birbirinden önemli faaliyetleri devam ettiği süre boyunca ülkeye çok sayıda değerli kadın öğretmen yetiştirmiştir. Bu okul, öğretmen yetiştirme konusunda her yönüyle her zaman örnek teşkil etmiş mükemmel bir kurum olmuştur.
Kişilerarası Sorun Çözme Eğitimi: Öğretmenlerle Deneysel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ZORLU Hilal
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, öğretmenlerin karşılaştığı kişilerarası sorunlara etkili çözüm yolları geliştirme becerisinin öğretmenlere kazandırılmasına yönelik olarak geliştirilen bir programdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, bilişsel yaklaşıma dayalı olarak geliştirilen Kişilerarası Sorun Çözme Eğitim Programı’nın öğretmenler üzerindeki etkililiğini sınamaktır. Araştırmada ön test son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Deney grubu (n=16) ve kontrol grubu (n=16) Ankara’da iki devlet okulunda görevini yürüten 32 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Deney grubunda yer alan öğretmenlere 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen 5 oturumluk Kişilerarası Sorun Çözme Eğitim Programı uygulanmış, kontrol grubuna herhangi bir işlem yapılmamıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişilerarası Problem Çözme Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, deney ve kontrol gruplarının kişilerarası problem çözme envanterinin alt boyutlarında ön test puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkı test etmek için bağımsız örneklemler t testi, deney grubunun kendi içinde ön test son test puanlarına ilişkin olarak gruplar içi t testi ve son olarak deney ve kontrol gruplarındaki kişilerin “yapıcı sorun çözme” alt boyutunun ön test son test puanları arasındaki farkı test etmek için karışık desenler için varyans analizi (Split Plot ANOVA) uygulanmıştır. Eğitim sonunda yapılan analizlerden elde edilen bulgular, kişilerarası sorun çözme eğitim programının öğretmenlerin sorun çözme becerilerine katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Sonuçlar alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış, araştırmacı ve uygulayıcılara dönük önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Ismayıl Hakkı Baltacıoğlu’nun Eğitim İlkeleri Bağlamında Endüstriyel Kontrol ve Arıza Analizi Dersinin Düzenlenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: DEMİR Okay , DURUHAN Kemal
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Endüstriyel Kontrol ve Arıza Analizi dersinin Ismayıl Hakkı Baltacıoğlu’nun eğitim ilkeleri temelinde düzenlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma, eylem araştırması olarak desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulaması 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında Malatya ili Yeşilyurt ilçesinde yer alan bir Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesinin 11. sınıflarında öğrenim gören 12 gönüllü öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, araştırmanın amacı göz önünde bulundurularak, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan ders planları, öğrenci ürünleri, araştırma günlükleri, öğretmen görüşleri, öğrenci günlükleri ve görüşleri, video kayıtları, gözlem ve öğrenci öz-değerlendirme formlarından oluşan farklı veri toplama araçları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmacı bu süreçte katılımcı gözlemci rolünde araştırmaya dâhil olmuş, uzman görüşlerinden hareketle Baltacıoğlu’nun eğitim ilkeleri doğrultusunda hazırlanan eylem planları Elektrik dersi öğretmeni tarafından uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda ortaya çıkan öğrenci ürünleri, ilgili alanların akademisyenleri ile meslek çalışanları tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Nitel verilerin çözümlenmesinde ise betimsel çözümlemelerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, Baltacıoğlu’nun eğitim sistemi temelinde ilgili dersin nasıl düzenlenebileceğine ilişkin uzman görüşleri, alanyazın ve Baltacıoğlu’nun kendi eserleri incelendiğinde öncelikle ilkelerin belirli bir sıra takip ettiği belirlenmiş, bu doğrultuda eylem planları hazırlanmıştır. Süreçte öğrencilerin aktif çalışma basamağında yer aldıkları ve bu doğrultuda oluşturdukları ürünlerin de, uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda, yaratıcılık, teknik uygunluk, kullanışlılık ve amaca uygunluk ölçütlerine göre yeterli düzeyde olduğu görülmüş, öğrencilerin de uygulamanın kendilerine birçok katkı sağladığı düşüncesinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Recognizing territorial vulnerabilities to Zika virus: a participatory health education model
Authors: Paro César Augusto , E Silva Neide Emy Kurokawa
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION: Considering that the engagement of the population in the control of arboviruses should not be restricted to care to avoid domestic foci of the Aedes aegypti, health education initiatives must approach the social health determinants in the territories. OBJETIVE: To describe a proposal for a pedagogical model aimed at community participation in recognizing vulnerabilities to the Zika virus and the main results of its application. METHODS: Based on Paulo Freire’s critical-problematizing pedagogy and within the framework of vulnerability and human rights, a workshop model was developed and applied in participatory research to train community health workers to diagnose local vulnerabilities to the Zika virus in a community of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Four 20-hour workshops were held in weekly meetings with 38 participants. It included activities involving territory mapping, experiences with the virus, and identifying community spaces vulnerable to the proliferation of mosquitos. RESULTS: The proposed pedagogical model identified territorial spaces vulnerable to the proliferation of mosquitoes that do not depend only on the will or behavior of its residents. These aspects are conditioned to social contexts that express the tense relationship between residents, the State, and drug traffickers with a vital power relationship in the territory. CONCLUSIONS: By transcending the traditional vertical health education model, the proposed participatory method was sensitive and timely to capture the participants’ deep knowledge of the territory of residence, not only to identify mosquito foci but, above all, understanding multiple vulnerability determinations.
Disclosure de incidentes de segurança do paciente sob a ótica do Direito do Paciente
Authors: Albuquerque Aline
Published: September 2022

Objective: to show the influence of patients' principles and rights on the process of disclosure, which is commonly associated not with these rights but with professional and institutional obligations. Methods: this is a theoretical research that aims to contribute to the field of patients' rights and to participate in its consolidation and practical impact. The theoretical framework was divided into two axes: i) disclosure and disclosure culture; ii) patients' rights. Results: the positive aspects of disclosure when integrated into patients’ rights are: i) disclosure is an important aspect that affects patient engagement and participation; ii) it increases patient/family trust in the health care institution; iii) it contributes to improving the quality of health care; iv) it relieves the health care professionals involved in the adverse event of their guilt; v) patients are financially compensated more quickly and appropriately. Conclusion: disclosure is the appropriate, transparent, and compassionate response to an incident that causes harm to the patient and a tool to enforce the patients' rights.
Problem Areas of Expert Research on the Fact of Suicide in Minors
Authors: Savina O. , Morozova M.
Published: September 2022

The psychological analysis of 41 complex inpatient psychological and psychiatric examination of the suicidal state of minors was carried out. The purpose of the work: to identify psychological phenomena that mask the true experiences and states of adolescents before the realization of suicide. Significant categories of analysis have been identified that determine the structure of this expert study. Various manifestations of the self-image in minors are described, determined by the mobility of the psyche and the processes of adaptation to various life circumstances, requirements, expectations of the microsocium; the absence of external stable signs of mood decline and suicidal readiness in a significant part of suicides. The phenomenon of masking pre-suicidal states in adolescents, its predictors and mechanisms are revealed. The revealed dissociation between the absence of external manifestations of the presuicidal state, an objectively acute psychotraumatic situation and the act itself makes it difficult to assess the measure of subjective intolerance for a minor of his position, to determine the true motives and reasons for suicide, broadcast and hidden emotions.
Interaction with Minor Victims of Persons Held to Account for Committing Online Sexual Abuse: the Intentional Aspect
Authors: Kalinina A. , Sekerazh T.N.
Published: September 2022

The results of the empirical research conducted on the materials of forensic psychological and linguistic examinations of criminal cases initiated on the facts of committing crimes under Articles 132, 133, 135 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are presented. The research base consisted of materials of Internet communications with 12-15-year-old female children, which were conducted by adult male defendants (the duration of correspondence ranged from 2 to 185 days, M=12 days). Using the method of content analysis, the structure of defendants’ speech in dialogic interactions with children was investigated. The sample consisted of 360 dialogues (a total of 1440 replicates, M=96 replicates). The leading intentional orientations (LIO) of the defendants’ speech were identified, such as “to encourage communication”, “to support communication”, “to express an attitude, a state”, “to change an opinion”, “to prompt an action” and others. Each IDI is characterized by a certain composition of intentions and their different expression. The expression of LIO “to induce to action” is predominant, which corresponds to the goals of communication on the part of the accused, related to the receipt of photos and video recordings of intimate content from children, and the composition of the intentions allows tracing the strategies of psychological influence on the victim to achieve the criminal objectives.
Approaches to the Study of Parental Attitude in Russian Psychology
Authors: Konishcheva A.
Published: September 2022

The descriptive scientific review considers the domestic psychological approaches to the study of parental attitude, one of the key concepts in the complex forensic psychological and psychiatric examination and forensic psychological examination in child custody disputes. The main scientific concepts used to describe the nature of child-parental relations have been allocated: parental attitude, parenting affirmations, parenting styles. An attempt has been made to substantiate the necessity of applying the expert concept of “parental attitude” in the production of complex forensic psychological and psychiatric and forensic psychological examination in the part of description and expert assessment of the “relations existing between each parent and child”.
Opportunities and Problems of Using Information from Digital Media in a Comprehensive Forensic Psychological and Psychiatric Examination of Minors Accused of Illegal Drug Distribution
Authors: Oshevsky D.S. , Fedonkina A.A.
Published: September 2022

The article considers the specifics of the analysis of information from digital media during the conduct of the comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric examination of minors accused of illegal drug distribution. The features of the involvement of minors in illegal activities for the distribution of psychoactive substances, the psychological mechanisms of such socially dangerous actions by adolescents are described. Analysis of the products of the subject’s activities in the form of his communicative activity recorded on the Internet, an account in a social network is one of the methods that allows to compose or supplement a holistic psychological portrait of the subject and answer the questions of the judicial and investigative authorities regarding his individual psychological characteristics. When planning and implementing criminal actions directly on the Internet, the task of an expert psychologist is among other things to reconstruct the situation of an offense and highlight regulatory components in the behavior of its participants, which include goal setting, the level of assessment and prediction of the consequences of actions, planning, control and correction actions aimed at achieving illegal goals.