bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATURE REVIEW UNITED NATIONS AND INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT FOR MANAGEMENT DEFORESTATION CASES IN KALIMANTAN ISLAND
Authors: Nurul Hikmah
Published: March 2023

For a long time the cause of deforestation in Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan island has invited several parties to take part in handling this deforestation cases. One of them is the Unites Nations or UN, it is known that the cause of deforestation in Indonesia is very worrying because it will have an impact on climate change, disaster nature and ect, that threatens the safety of humanity and nature. The UN unit collaborated with the government of Republic of Indonesia to follow up on this deforestation case. This study use qualitative research methods with a SLR approach based on a database that publishes articels in the form af accredited journals international. The aims of this study is to map the involvement of the UN in handling deforesttaion in Indonesia. The results is that REDD+ as ideal scheme from UN which must involve all stakeholders for manage forestry in Kalimantan Island, by involving local communiies, utilizing technology, as well as inter-sectoral coordination that must be improved. The existence of REDD+ which was coined by the UN and Indonesia together since 2010 and also other countries preserved nature and life in the forest in a sustainable mannner.
The Government Expenditure and Crowding-Out Effect on Private Sector
Authors: ElKusheh Haneen , Abu-Rokbeh Lama
Published: March 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة قياس الأثر الذي يحدثه الإنفاق الحكومي بشقيه الجاري والرأسمالي على الائتمان الممنوح للقطاع الخاص في الأردن خلال الفترة الزمنية ( 2002 - 2021 )، واعتمدت هذه الدراسة منهج التحليل النظري والتحليل الوصفي بالإضافة إلى التحليل القياسي باستخدام منهجية Vector Error Correction Method (VECM) . حيث تم دراسة أثر المتغيرات المستقلة المتمثلة ب (النفقات الرأسمالية، والنفقات العسكرية، والإنفاق على فوائد الدين العام، وتعويضات العاملين) على المتغير التابع المتمثل بالائتمان الممنوح للقطاع الخاص وذلك باستخدام منهجية ( VECM ). وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة عكسية طويلة الأجل بين النفقات الرأسمالية والإنفاق على فوائد الدين العام على الائتمان الممنوح للقطاع الخاص. وأظهرت أيضاً وجود علاقة طردية طويلة الأجل بين تعويضات العاملين والنفقات العسكرية على الائتمان الممنوح للقطاع الخاص.
Analisis Tingkat Kekotaan Wilayah Kabupaten Sorong Berdasarkan Jumlah Fasilitas Sosial Ekonomi
Authors: Widodo Slamet , Murni Murni , Manaf Murshal , Salam Rahmi Ariani , Rahayu Usiyani
Published: March 2023

Sebagai wilayah yang sedang berkembang, Distrik Aimas sebagai Ibukota wilayah Kabupaten Sorong memiliki tantangan tentang masalah kesenjangan dan ketidakmerataan pembangunan fasilitas sosial ekonomi, sehingga penentuan tingkat kekotaan sekaligus wilayah dengan potensi sebagaia sentral perkembangan fasilitas sosial ekonomi menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kekotaan wilayah dan hirarki wilayah di Distrik Aimas. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder untuk kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Peraturan Kepala Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Tahun 2020 dan analisis skalogram.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, menyatakan kawasan Distrik Aimas terbagi dalam dua golongan tingkat kekotaan yaitu Distrik Mariat Gunung, Distrik Klafma, Distrik Aimas, Distrik Malawili, Distrik Malagusa, Distrik Malawele, Distrik Malasom, Distrik Mariat Gunung, Distrik Klabinain dan Kampung Maibo sebagai Desa Perkotaan. Kemudian kawasan Distrik Warmon, Kampung Aimo, Kampung Malasaum dan Distrik Klaigit sebagai Desa Perdesaan. Kemudian dari hasil analisis skalogram menyatakan bahwa Distrik Malagusa sebagai pusat pelayanan dan berpotensi sebagai sentral perkembangan fasilitas sosial ekonomi di Distrik Aimas. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan pemerintah dalam menentukan arah pembangunan dan pengembangan di Distrik Aimas.
As a developing region, Aimas District as the capital of the Sorong Regency area has challenges regarding the problem of inequality and inequality in the development of socio-economic facilities, so that determining the level of urban areas as well as areas with potential as a center for the development of socio-economic facilities is important to do. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of regional urbanization and regional hierarchy in Aimas District. The method used is to collect primary data and secondary data to then be analyzed using the Regulation of the Head of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2020 and scalogram analysis. Based on the calculation results, it is stated that the Aimas District area is divided into two groups at the urban level, namely Mariat Gunung District, Klafma District, Aimas District, Malawili District, Malagusa District, Malawele District, Malasom District, Mariat Gunung District, Klabinain District and Maibo Village as Urban Villages. Then the Warmon District, Aimo Village, Malasaum Village and Klaigit District as Rural Villages. Then from the results of the scalogram analysis, it is stated that Malagusa District is a service center and has the potential to be a center for the development of socio-economic facilities in Aimas District. The results of the research can be taken into consideration by the government in determining the direction of development and development in Aimas District.
Pemanfaatan Ampas Kelapa Hasil Fermentasi Cairan Rumen Dalam Pakan Buatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus)
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Soadiq Syawaluddin , Haris Abdul , Malik Abdul , Ikbal Muhamad , Saleh Muhammad Syaiful
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui pemanfaatan ampas kelapa yang difermentasi cairan rumen dalam pakan terhadap pertumbuhan ikan nila. Penelitian ini dilakasanakan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2022 di Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Bontomanai Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan adalah Rancagan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulagan. Perlakuan A Cairan Rumen (40 ml), Perlakuan B (60 ml), Perlakuan C (80 ml), Perlakuan D (100 ml). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa perlakuan dengan kadar ampas kelapa hasil fermentasi cairan rumen yang berbeda dalam pakan diperoleh rata-rata laju pertumbuhan tertinggi pada perlakuan C (80ml) sebesar 3.465, disusul perlakuan B (60ml) sebesar 2.36%, kemudian perlakuan A (40 ml) sebesar 1.68%, dan terendah pada perlakuan D (100ml) sebesar 1.57%.  Selanjutnya  hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan penambahan kadar ampas kelapa hasil fermentasi cairan rumen tidak berpengaruh nyata (p> 0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan benih ikan nila. Hasil analisis ragam ANOVA menunjukan bahwa perlakuan dengan penambahan ampas kelapa hasil fermentasi cairan rumen dalam pakan dengan kadar yang berbeda tidak berpegaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap sintasan benih ikan nila.
The purpose of this study was to find out the use of fermented coconut dregs in rumen fluid in feed for the growth of tilapia. This research was carried out from September to October 2022 at the Bontomanai Fish Seed Center (BBI), Bontomarannu District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, the tools and materials used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments 3 replications. Treatment A Rumen Fluid (40ml), Treatment B (60ml), Treatment C (80ml), Treatment D (100ml). Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the treatment with different levels of coconut dregs fermented rumen fluid in the feed obtained the highest average growth rate in treatment C (80ml) of 3.465, followed by treatment B (60ml) of 2.36%, then treatment A (40ml)) of 1.68%, and the lowest was in treatment D (100ml) of 1.57%. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of variance showed that treatment with the addition of coconut dregs from fermented rumen liquid had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on the growth rate of tilapia fry. The results of ANOVA analysis of variance showed that treatment with the addition of coconut dregs fermented rumen fluid in feed with different levels had no significant effect (p>0.05) on survival of tilapia fry.
Tinjauan Pengelolaan Sistem Ruang Parkir Daerah Tujuan Wisata Belanja Pasar Butung Kota Makassar
Authors: Cahyani Erna , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Mastutie Faizah , Ibrahim Yunus Andi
Published: March 2023

Pasar menjadi sarana kegiatan perekonomian tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli. Salah satu pasar di Makassar yang cukup ramai adalah Pasar Butung yang merupakan daerah tujuan wisata belanja dimana sebagian besar penjual maupun pembeli memakai sepeda motor sebagai sarana transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan sistem ruang parkir Pasar Butung berupa distribusi jumlah kendaraan maksimum yang masuk sebanyak 67 kendaraan dan yang keluar sebanyak 41 kendaraan, akumulasi parkir maksimum sebesar 265 kendaraan, volume parkir maksimum sebesar 702 parkir/kendaraan, pergantian parkir maksimum sebesar 1,95 kendaraan/kapasitas, dan indeks parkir maksimum sebesar 0,73. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kapasitas ruang parkir saat ini ternyata belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kendaraan yang akan parkir maka perlu penambahan ruang parkir.
The market is a means of economic activity where sellers and buyers meet. One of the most crowded markets in Makassar is Butung Market, which is a shopping destination where most sellers and buyers use motorbikes as a means of transportation. This study aims to determine the management of the Pasar Butung parking space system in the form of the distribution of the maximum number of vehicles entering as many as 67 vehicles and leaving as many as 41 vehicles, the maximum accumulation of parking is 265 vehicles, the maximum parking volume is 702 parking lots/vehicles, the maximum parking turnover is 1,95 vehicles/capacity, and a maximum parking index of 0.73. The results of the study showed that the current parking space capacity was not able to meet the needs of vehicles to be parked, so additional parking spaces were needed.
Karakteristik Penderita Tuberkulosis Anak Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo
Authors: Wahyudin Bob
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik pasien tuberkulosis anak yang berobat jalan di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik retrospektif. Data diambil dari data sekunder status pasien rawat jalan di Klinik Respirologi Anak RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo tahun 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan diameter indurasi, maupun adanya scar BCG dan diameter indurasi tuberkulin. Pada pasien tuberkulosis terdapat perbedaan proporsi malnutrisi dan rerata diameter indurasi tuberkulin yang sangat signifikan dibandingkan dengan pasien non tuberkulosis.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of pediatric tuberculosis patients who attended the outpatient clinic at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. The research method was retrospective descriptive analytics. Data taken from secondary data on the status of outpatients at Pediatric Respirology Clinic, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in 2010 The study revealed no relationship between nutritional status and induration diameter, nor the presence of BCG scars and tuberculin induration diameter. In tuberculosis patients, there was a significant difference in the proportion of malnutrition and a very significant mean diameter of tuberculin induration when compared to non-tuberculosis patients.
FUNGSI KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Djabbar Abdul , Mas Marwan , Renggong Ruslan
Published: March 2023

Berbagai permasalahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Barat dalam fungsinya khususnya dalam menangani tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika. Olehnya, peneliti melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Barat saat menangani tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika serta mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di kantor Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Barat yang beralamat di Jalan Aiptu Nurman Mamunyu, kecamatan Mamuju, kabupaten Mamuju, provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data penelitian yaitu observasi (pengamatan), wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi kepolisian dalam menegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Dit Resnarkoba Sulawesi Barat dalam memberantas dan menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkotika, yaitu dengan mengadakan program pertama pre-emptive (pembinaan), program kedua preventif (pencegahan) dan program ketiga represif (penindakan). Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi dalam memerangi peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkotika Dit Resnarkoba Sulawesi Barat oleh di wilayah hukum Sulawesi Barat berupa besarnya biaya operasional, keterbatasan personil, kurangnya fasilitas penunjang, dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat
Various problems and callenges faced by the Regional Police of West Sulawesi in its function, especially in dealing with criminal acts of narcotics abuse. Therefore, the researchers conducted a study that aims to determine the function of the West Sulawesi Regional Police when dealing with narcotics abuse crimes an to find out the obstacles faced. This research will be conducted at the West Sulawesi Regional Police Office, wich is located at Jalan Aiptu Nurman Mamunyu, Mamuju sub-district, Mamuju district, West Sulawesi province. The technique used to collect research data is observation, interviews, and documentatioan wich are then analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The result of the study indicated that the function of the police in enforcing the law is carried out by the Dit Resnakoba West Sulawesi in eradicating and tackling nacoticts abuse, namely by conduction the first pre-emptive program (coaching), the second preventif program (prevention), and the third repressive program (action). Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in combating the distribution and abuse of narcotics by the Directorate of Drug Research and Drugs in West Sulawesi in the jurisdiction of West Sulawesi are in the form of large operational costs, limited personnel, lack of supporting facilities, and lack of community participation
TEORI PEMBUKTIAN PADA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Mappasessu Mappasessu , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Tira Andi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang teori pembuktian apa yang digunakan oleh Hakim terhadap putusan penyelesaian sengketa hak milik atas tanah Nomor: 6/Pdt.G/2020/Pn.Wsn di Pengadilan Negeri Watansoppeng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni Yuridis – Empiris, awalnya meneliti data primer putusan hakim dalam suatu pengadilan kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian data sekunder Teori Pembuktian Perdata yang digunakan penegak hukum. Penelitian empiris dengan meneliti secara langsung ke lokasi penelitian yang berkaitan dengan putusan hakim terhadap suatu putusan, serta melakukan wawancara dengan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Watansoppeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Hakim menerapkan Teori Pembuktian Yang Negatif Menurut Undang Undang (Negatief-Wettelijke), dengan melihat beberapa aspek pendekatan yakni Alat bukti berupa SPPT-PBB, Minimal 2 (dua) Alat Bukti, Beban Pembuktian, Pemeriksaan Setempat, Persangkaan.
This study aims to find out and analyze what theory of evidence is used by the judge in the decision to settle disputes over land ownership rights Number: 6/Pdt.G/2020/Pn.Wsn at the Watansoppeng District Court. The research method used is Juridical - Empirical, initially examining primary data on judge decisions in a court then continuing with secondary data research on Civil Evidence Theory used by law enforcement. Empirical research by examining directly to research locations related to the judge's decision on a decision, as well as conducting interviews with the Judges of the Watansoppeng District Court. The results showed that the Panel of Judges applied the Negative Theory of Evidence According to the Law (Negatief-Wettelijke), by looking at several aspects of the approach, namely the evidence in the form of SPPT-PBB, a minimum of 2 (two) pieces of evidence, burden of proof, local examination, and suspicion.
ANALISIS HUKUM PELAKSANAAN RESTORATIV JUSTICE TERHADAP KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA BESAR MAKASSAR
Authors: Alfitrah Hasnur , Renggong Ruslan , Nur Mustawa
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pelaksanakan dan faktor penghambat restorative justice dalam menyelesaikan tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum Normatif Empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Makassar, khususnya pada Unit Kecelakaan Satuan Lalu Lintas. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, obesrvasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian Pelaksanaan restortative justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Makassar belum berjalan secara optimal berdasarkan Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia No 8 tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif dengan bersandar pada dua syarat yaitu syarat formil dan syarat materil. Kedua syarat tersbut diantaranya tidak adanya perdamaian kedua belah pihak yang menjadi syarat formil sehingga menjadi tidak terpenuhinya syarat materil untuk memenuhi adanaya kata sepakat. Faktor yang menghambat kepolisian khususnya Penyidik Polrestabes Makassar dalam penyidikan pelanggaran lalu lintas yang menyebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas di wilayah Polrestabes Makassar terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu faktor internal berupa sarana dan prasarana dan hukum dan faktor eksternal berupa Kesadaran hukum dan budaya
This study aims to determine the implementation and inhibiting factors of restorative justice in resolving traffic accidents at the Makassar City Police Resort. This research is an empirical normative legal research with a qualitative approach carried out at the Makassar City Police Resort, especially in the Traffic Unit Accident Unit. The method used is interview, observation and documentation. Research Results from The implementation of restorative justice in settlement of traffic accidents at the Makassar City Police Resort has not run optimally based on the Indonesian National Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning the Handling of Crimes based on Restorative Justice by relying on two conditions, namely formal requirements and material requirements. The two conditions include the absence of peace between the two parties, which is a standard requirement that the content requirements are not fulfilled to fulfil the agreement. The factors that hinder the police, especially the Makassar Polrestabes Investigators, in investigating traffic violations that cause traffic accidents in the Makassar Polrestabes area consist of two factors, namely internal factors in the form of facilities and infrastructure and law and external factors in the state of legal and cultural awareness.
ANALISIS TANGGUNG JAWAB PENYEDIA JASA KURSUS MENGEMUDI MOBIL TERHADAP PENGGUNA JASA
Authors: Parawansyah Muh Nur , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Hamid Abd. Haris
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui jenis tanggung jawab perusahaan yang memberikan administrasi kursus mengemudi kendaraan kepada klien pendukung kursus jika terjadi kecelakaan dan untuk mengetahui siapa yang bertanggung jawab atas klien administrasi jika terjadi kecelakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban perusahaan untuk memberikan layanan kursus mengemudi untuk mendukung klien (siswa belajar) dengan asumsi kecelakaan yang terjadi selama persiapan adalah bahwa pembeli tidak menanggung risiko kerugian properti yang memiliki tempat dengan perusahaan. Jenis kewajiban guru meliputi kewajiban menafkahi klien dan kewajiban terhadap korban jika terjadi kemalangan karena kecelakaan selama persiapan, kewajiban pendidik adalah membayar kerugian kendaraan, misalnya membawanya ke studio atau memotong membayar langsung oleh lembaga yang memberikan manfaat kursus, kewajiban tetap ditanggung oleh guru oleh koperasi spesialis.
This exploration plans to find out the type of liability of the establishment giving vehicle driving course administrations to course support clients in case of a mishap, to figure out who is answerable for administration clients in case of a mishap. The result of this research show that the obligation of the establishment to give driving course administrations to support clients (understudies learning) assuming a mishap happens during preparing is that shoppers don't bear the gamble of harm to property having a place with the establishment. The type of the teacher's liability incorporates liability to support clients and obligation to the casualty in case of a misfortune because of a mishap during preparing, the educator's liability is to pay for vehicle harm, for example, taking it to a studio or deducting pay straight by the establishment that gives course benefits, obligation remains borne by the teacher by the specialist co-op.
ANALISIS HUKUM HAK MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT AMMATOA TERHADAP HUTAN ADAT DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Gunawan Sahrul , Madiong Baso , Makkawaru Zulkifli
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Menggali hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat Ammato Kajang atas hutan adat di Kabupaten Bulukumba, memahami sejauh mana hak-hak masyarakat sampai sejauh mana hukum adat Ammatoa Kajang dilindungi oleh hukum nasional. hukum dan adat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan hak-hak masyarakat adat Ammatoa Kajang dilakukan di bawah kewenangan Ammatoa atas dasar “pasangan rikajang” yang merupakan sumber hukum untuk mengatur segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat. masyarakat adat Ammatoa Kajang berhubungan dengan Tuhan (Turiek Arakna). Hukum Adat Ammatoa Kajang sangat bergantung pada “Pasang Rikajang”, pertimbangan ini efektif menyelesaikan permasalahan dan hasil musyawarah yang menjadi sumber Perda 9 Tahun 2015 oleh Bupati Birkumba tentang pengukuhan, pengakuan hak dan perlindungan hak masyarakat hukum adat Ammatoa Kajang dan SK Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan No: SK.67 6/MENLHKPSKL/KUM.1 Desember 2016 tentang Penetapan Hutan Adat Ammatoa Kajang.
This study aims to find out: To find out the implementation of the rights of the Ammato Kajang Indigenous Peoples towards Customary Forests in Bulukumba Regency To find out how far the rights of the Ammatoa Kajang Customary Law Communi tiesare protectedby national law and customary law.The research method used informative law research. The results of the study show The implementation of the rights of the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community is carried out under the authority of Ammatoa based "pair of rikajang" which is the source of the law to regulate all aspects of the life of the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous people that are related to God (Turiek Arakna). Ammatoa Kajang customary law is very dependent on “Pasang Rikajang”, this deliberation effectively resolves problems, and the results of the deliberation became the source of the Birkumba Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2015 concerning Inauguration, Recognition of Rights, and Protection of the Rights of the Ammatoa Kajang Indigenous Peoples and Ministerial Decrees.
ANALISIS HUKUM PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN REL KERETA API DI KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Abrinawaty Andi , Madiong Baso , Hasan Yulia. A
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penyelenggaraan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalur rel kereta api, serta mengetahui kendala yang menghambat pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan jalur rel kereta api di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan per-undang-undangan (statute approach) serta penelitian empiris (empirical legal research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pengadaan tanah telah diatur secara jelas dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012, serta Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 148 Tahun 2015 perubahan atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 71 tahun 2012. Menurut pengaturan tersebut diberlakukan mekanisme konsinyasi, yang dilaksanakan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, sehingga dapat memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah. Kendala yang menghambat Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya: 1). Konsinyasi terkait ganti rugi yang masih dalam penangguhan oleh Pengadilan Negeri, 2). Kurangnya pengetahuan tenaga lokal dari Panitia Pengadaan Tanah (P2T) dalam melaksanakan efektivitas program pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah, serta 3). Minimnya konsultasi publik terhadap masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah
This study aims to determine the process of land acquisition for the construction of railroads, as well as to find out the obstacles that hinder the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of railroads in Pangkajene and Islands Regencies. This research was conducted using a statutory approach and empirical legal research. The results of the study show that the implementation of land acquisition has been clearly regulated with applicable legal provisions, namely Law Number 2 of 2012, as well as Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 148 of 2015 amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 71 of 2012. According to these regulations, a consignment mechanism is applied, carried out by the District Court of Pangkajene and Islands Regency, so as to provide legal certainty for the implementation of land acquisition. Obstacles that hinder the implementation of land acquisition in Pangkajene and Islands Regency are caused by several factors including: 1). Consignment related to compensation that is still pending by the District Court, 2). Lack of knowledge of local personnel from the Land Procurement Committee (P2T) in implementing the effectiveness of the Land Acquisition implementation program, and 3). The lack of public consultation with the community in the implementation of land acquisition.
ANALISIS PERAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN PENCURIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLSEK UJUNG PANDANG
Authors: Elisia Yus Ade , Renggong Ruslan , Madiong Baso
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: untuk mengetahui peran polres ujung pandang dalam pemberantasan pencurian kendaraan bermotor untuk mengetahui hambatan Polsek Ujung Pandang dalam mengusut tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan Polres Ujung Pandang dalam menangani tindak pidana pencurian kendaraan bermotor di kota Makassar khususnya Kecamatan Ujung Pandang adalah upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan. Langkah-langkah telah diambil untuk mencegah kejahatan. Sedangkan penumpasan merupakan kekuatan yang harus diperhitungkan untuk menindak pelaku pencurian kendaraan bermotor. Penyebab terjadinya pencurian mobil di kota Makassar khususnya di Kecamatan Ujung Pandang adalah faktor ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan. Poin-poin ini bekerja bersama dan berdampak
This study aims to determine: To find out how the role of the Ujung Pandang Police in tackling the crime of motor vehicle theft). To find out the factors that hinder the Ujung Pandang Police in investigating the crime of motor vehicle theft. The research method used is normative law research. The results showed Whereas the efforts made by the Ujung Pandang Police in tackling the occurrence of motor vehicle theft crimes in Makassar City, especially Ujung Pandang District, are preventive efforts and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts are made to prevent the occurrence of crime. Meanwhile, the repressive efforts are enforcement efforts in the form of arrests for further legal processing of the perpetrators of the crime of motor vehicle theft. The factors that cause motor vehicle theft in Makassar City, especially in Ujung Pandang District, are economic, socio-cultural, and environmental factors. These factors interact and influence each other.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DIMEDISI KEPEMIMPINAN PADA KANTOR DINAS SOSIAL PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Lodi Putri Intan , Saleh Haeruddin , Chahyono Chahyono
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kepemimpinan pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, untuk mengetahui budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, serta untuk mengetahui budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dimediasi kepemimpinan pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai negeri sipil pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang berjumlah 95 orang berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Partial Least Square/Smart PLS dan pengujian hipotesis mediasi yakni Uji Sobel Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepemimpinan pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, bahwa budaya organisasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, serta bahwa budaya organisasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dimediasi kepemimpinan pada Dinas Sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
The purpose of the study was to find out how organizational culture and work environment affect leadership at the Social Service of South Sulawesi Province, to find out how organizational culture, work environment, and leadership affect employee performance at the Social Service of South Sulawesi Province, and to find out how organizational culture and work environment have an effect. on employee performance mediated by leadership at the Social Service of South Sulawesi Province. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The sample in this study were civil servants at the Social Service of South Sulawesi Province, totaling 95 people based on the Slovin formula. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis method used the Partial Least Square/Smart PLS analysis technique and the mediation hypothesis testing, namely the Sobel Test. The results showed that organizational culture and work environment had a positive and significant effect on leadership at the Social Service of South Sulawesi Province, that organizational culture, work environment, and leadership had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Social Service of South Sulawesi Province, and that organizational culture and work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance mediated by leadership at the Social Service of South Sulawesi Province.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN KUALITAS ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Hasan Arisal , Setiawan Lukman , Cahyono Cahyono
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kualitas anggaran terhadap sistem informasi manajemen daerah dan kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah pada kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, menganalisis pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen pemerintah terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah, serta untuk  menganalisis sistem informasi Manajemen Daerah dalam memediasi pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kualitas anggaran terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan mengambil populasi yakni pegawai pada Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan yang berjumlah sebanyak 107 orang pegawai dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin maka diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 orang pegawai. dengan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kualitas anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sistem informasi manajemen daerah dan kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah, sistem informasi manajemen daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah, dari hasil uji mediasi diperoleh temuan bahwa sistem informasi manajemen daerah dapat memediasi pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kualtias anggaran terhadap kinerja keuangan daerah pada Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan..
This study aims to analyze the influence of the quality of human resources and budget quality on the Regional Management information system and the financial performance of the local government at the Regional Secretariat of Pangkajene and Islands Regency, to analyze the effect of the government management information system on regional financial performance, as well as to analyze the Management information system. Regions in mediating the influence of the quality of human resources and budget quality on regional financial performance. This research is a quantitative research, by taking a population of 107 employees at the Regional Secretariat Office of Pangkajene and Islands Regency using the Slovin formula, the total sample size is 84 employees. using purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data is through distributing questionnaires with data analysis techniques using path analysis. The results of the study found that the quality of human resources and budget quality had a positive and significant effect on regional management information systems and local government financial performance, regional management information systems had a positive and significant effect on regional financial performance. can mediate the influence of the quality of human resources and budget quality on regional financial performance at the Regional Secretariat Office of Pangkajene and Islands Regency.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rinaldy Imam Jun , Lewangka Oesman , Remmang Hasanuddin
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan food and beverage di bursa efek indonesia, menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan food and beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Menganalisis dan mengetahui Pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada Galeri Investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia yang di Makassar yang terletak jalan DR Ratulangi No. 124 Kec Mariso, Kota Makassar Waktu penelitian direncanakan kurang lebih satu bulan lamanya. Jenis data yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif, yaitu data-data laporan keuangan perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang di dapatkan secara tidak langsung melainkan data yang telah diolah melalui  website www.idx.co.id berupa data laporan keuangan perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa Variabel Perputaran Modal Kerja berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan food and beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel Struktur Modal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan food and beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dan Variabel Likuiditas berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas pada perusahaan food and beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of working capital on profitability of food and beverage companies on the indonesia stock exchange, analyze and determine the effect of capital structure on profitability of food and beverage companies on the indonesian stock exchange, analyze and determine the effect of liquidity on profitability of companies food and beverage on the indonesia stock exchange. 124 mariso sub-district, makassar city. the research time is planned for approximately one month. the type of data used in this study is quantitative data, namely data on the financial statements of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The source of data used in this study is secondary data, namely data that is obtained indirectly but data that has been processed through the website www.idx.co.id in the form of financial report data for food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study found that the Working Capital Turnover Variable had a significant negative effect on profitability in food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The capital structure variable has a significant positive effect on profitability in food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. And the Liquidity variable has no significant positive effect on profitability in food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BIDANG HUKUM POLDA SUL-SEL MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Ariani Selvi , Suriana Seri , Said Miah
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kompetensi terhadap kepuasan kerja, menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai, menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai bidang hukum Polda Sulsel. Adapun yang menjadi populasi adalah pegawai Bidang Hukum Polda Sulsel yang ditentukan sebanyak 39 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian bahwa motivasi kerja dan kompetensi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Motivasi dan kompetensi memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kepuasan kerja memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dari hasil persamaan regresi motivasi kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kepuasan kerja (model 1) memiliki koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,844%. Sedangkan hubungan motivasi kerja, kompetensi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai (model 2) dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,857%. Kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, serta kepuasan kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Analysis of Motivation and Competence on the Performance of Law Employees of the South Sulawesi Regional Police through Job Satisfaction (supervised by Seri Suriani and Miah Said) The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of motivation and competence on job satisfaction, analyze the effect of motivation and competence on employee performance, and analyze the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance. To analyze the influence of motivation and competence on performance through job satisfaction of employees in the field of law Polda Sul-Sel. As for the population, there are 39 employees of the Law Division of the South Sulawesi Regional Police who are determined to be. The technique of collecting data is through distributing questionnaires with data analysis techniques using path analysis. The results showed that work motivation and competence had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Motivation and competence have a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. From the results of the regression equation of work motivation and competence on job satisfaction (model 1) has a coefficient of determination of 0.844%. While the relationship between work motivation, competence and job satisfaction on employee performance (model 2) with a coefficient of determination of 0.857%. Job satisfaction can mediate the effect of work motivation on employee performance, and job satisfaction can mediate the effect of competence on employee performance.
STRATEGI MARKETING MIX TERHADAP TINGKAT PENJUALAN SEMEN
Authors: Said Miah
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel produk, harga, promosi, tempat, bukti fisik, orang, dan proses terhadap tingkat penjualan semen pada PT Semen Tonasa di Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam hal ini metode kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Populasi, konsumen yang menggunakan produk, diambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji moderating dengan uji residual. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel produk, harga, promosi, tempat, bukti fisik, orang, dan proses berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat penjualan semen di PT Semen Tonasa.
The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the positive and significant influence of product, price, promotion, place, physical evidence, people, and process variables on the level of cement sales at PT Semen Tonasa in Pangkep Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. In this case, the quantitative method used is a survey method. Population, consumers who use the product, and samples were taken from as many as 100 respondents. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis and moderating test with a residual test. The results of this study prove that the product, price, promotion, place, physical evidence, people, and process variables have a positive and significant effect on the level of cement sales at PT Semen Tonasa.
Goods Movement Robot Prototype Design With Wheel Arm System
Authors: Maulana Mirza Arif , Nandika Reza , Nur Iksan  , Yani Achmad , Panessai Ismail Yusuf , Mohd Zulkefli Nurul Akhmal
Published: March 2023

One of the uses of robotics technology that is developing is in the field of warehousing, with robots transferring vehicle goods used in the industrial world, especially in the warehousing section. The item transfer robot has 2 navigations, namely on the wheeled part, namely the robot can maneuver in all directions without the need to rotate the body of the robot (holonomic robot). Then one of the robots that is used quite often in the industrial world is the arm manipulator. Robots that have a physical shape like a human arm and a degree of freedom (Degree of Freedom). The transfer robot system is controlled remotely using an IoT-based smartphone using the ESP32 Wemos D1 R32 module as the robot's driving brain and ESP32-Cam as the robot's drilling visual. Several robot tests are carried out to ensure that the designed robot can run properly. From the results of functional testing, parts of the robot can run well. The robot can walk through commands from a smartphone, the gripper on the arm manipulator can grasp objects and the ESP32-Cam can display images to the smartphone.
Towards dependable 6G networks
Authors: Ahmad Ijaz , Rodriguez Felipe , Huusko Jyrki , Seppänen Kari
Published: March 2023

6G communication networks must be highly dependable due to the huge number applications, services, and public infrastructures that will be dependant on it. However, the integration of vast number of technologies, ranging from physical layer up to the application layer, and diverse services ranging from entertainment to mission critical public services need investigation of the infrastructure from dependability point of view. We take four dependability concepts such as reliability, availability, safety and security, and discuss the dependability of 6G networks. Since intelligence and distribution of control functions and elements make the core of future networks, specific diligence is given federated learning and edge intelligence. This article, in summary, provides interesting insights into existing challenges and advocates future research through highlighting the most important research directions to make 6G dependable.
Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis for scoring pleural line in lung ultrasound
Authors: Xing Wenyu , He Chao , Ma Yebo , Liu Yiman , Li Qingli , Li Wenfang , Chen Jiangang , Ta Dean
Published: March 2023

With the advancement of lung disease research and the wide application of lung ultrasound (LUS), it is essential to analyze various indicators in LUS images independently to aid in clinical diagnosis. In this paper, we proposed a quantitative and qualitative method for extracting, analyzing, and scoring pleural lines with different lesions in LUS images. The extraction module consists of customized cascaded detection and segmentation models based on convolution and multilayer perceptron (MLP). The analysis module uses eight textural and three morphological parameters to quantitatively analyze the features of two different output images from the localization and segmentation models, respectively. To qualitatively evaluate pleural lines with different severities in LUS images, the scoring module adopts four supervised machine learning classifiers, including support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, random forest, and decision tree. We performed experiments on the 5390 LUS images acquired from Coronavirus Disease 2019 pneumonia patients using convex ultrasound probes. The experimental results demonstrated that our proposed line extraction method accurately detected and segmented pleural lines. The support vector machine classifier, which combined textural and morphological features as input, achieved optimal scoring performance with accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, and AUC being 94.47%, 97.31%, 94.50%, 0.9457, and 0.9822, respectively. Compared with other models, our proposed method also proved to be more effective. Thus, our proposed method has great potential for clinical application in the analysis of LUS images and can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of lung disease. 
Performance Analysis of Spectral Amplitude Coding Methods in Fiber Optical Communication System
Authors: Abusale Wahhab Abdulrazzaq , Karabulut Muhammet Ali , Ilhan Haci
Published: March 2023

 This study analyzes optical code division multiplexed access system coding with two different types of spectral amplitude coding (SAC): Double Weight (DW) codes and Multiple Diagonal (MD) codes. These two encoding types differ in code structure and channel bandwidth length (the number of wavelengths representing the channel's bandwidth), as well as Q-Factor, BER, and MAI values. This study analyzes systems with different number of users over single-mode optical fiber and presents a comparison of both. DW codes have a shorter length code than MD codes, and although this technique can generate unique code words for each user, it will break the system using MD encoding. This is another reason to increase bandwidth for MD codes. 