bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PERAWAT DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN PENERAPAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN POST OPERATIF DI RUANG PERAWATAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KABUPATEN SORONG.
Authors: Samaran Elisabeth , Petrus Nifanngelyau Fransiskus
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang:Pelaksanaan tindakan bedah akan tercapai maksimal jika dilakukan oleh tim kesehatan secara holistik. Salah satu pelaksanaannya adalah pelayanan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat.Asuhan keperawatan adalah Suatu proses atau rangkaian kegiatan pada praktek keperawatan yang langsung diberikan kepada klien pada berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan, dalam upaya pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia.Lama kerja adalah jangka waktu yang telah dilalui seseorang sejak menekuni pekerjaan. Lama kerja dapat mengambarkan pengalaman seseorang dalam menguasai bidang tugasnya.Post Operasi adalah masa setelah dilakukan pembedahan yang dimulai saat pasien dipindahkan ke ruang pemulihan dan berakhir sampai evaluasi selanjutnya. Tahap pasca-operasi dimulai dari memindahkan pasien dari ruangan bedah ke unit pasca-operasi dan berakhir saat pasien pulang.

Tujuan Penelitian : menganalisis hubungan tingkat pendidikan perawat dan lama kerja dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan post operatif di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Sorong.

Metode Penelitian:Jenis penelitian Deskriptif analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional, populasi penelitian adalah perawat ruangan perawatan RSUD Kabupaten Sorong, sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Menggunakan lembar observasi penerapan Asuhan keperawatan berisi 21 pernyataan.

Hasil Penelitian:  Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi – Square. Diperoleh nilai p= 0.962 pada tingkat pendidikan perawat dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan post operatif dan nilai p = 0.677 pada lama kerja dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan post operatif

Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang tingkat pendidikan perawat dan lama kerja dengan penerapan asuhan keperawatan post operatif.
PENGARUH STIMULASI KUTANEUS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE (SSBM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Mobalen Oktovina , Veronica Werung Dian , Maryen Yehud
Published: April 2022

PENGARUH STIMULASI KUTANEUS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE   (SSBM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA       PASIEN HIPERTENSI 

 

Oktovina Mobalen1, Dian Veronica Werung2 Yehud Maryen3

1Staf Dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

2Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

3Staf Dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong

 

email : mimaopin@gmail.com

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi ditetapkan sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran.   

Tujuan Penelitian : untuk pengaruh Stimulasi Kutaneus Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Majaran Distrik Salawati Kabupaten Sorong.

Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dan pendekatan pretest posttest.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi setiap bulan tahun 2017 sebanyak 43 responden dengan teknik total populasi.Bahan dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian inisphygmomanometer, stetoskop dan lembar observasi.Analisa data univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan analisa bivariat yang digunakan uji T dengan Dependent T-Test.

Hasil Penelitian:  hasil uji Statistik menggunakan Uji T Dependent T-Test diperoleh nilai p=0,043 pada pengaruh Stimulasi Kutaneus Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.

Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh Stimulasi Kutaneus Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi

Kata Kunci: Stimulasi Kutaneus Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM), Penurunan Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi
PERBANDINGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PENERIMAAN DIRI PASIEN PRIA DAN WANITA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II
Authors: Banggut Sebastianus , Nugroho Febtian Cendradevi , Dumalag Tita Q.
Published: April 2022

Jumlah orang dengan Diabetes Mellitus di seluruh Negara diprediksi akan mengalami peningkatan. Lebih dari 400 Juta jiwa terdiagnosis Diabetes Mellitus, khususnya pada Negara yang berada dibawah wilayah Asia Pasifik. Indonesia sendiri menempati urutan ke 7 pada 10 besar Negara dengan penduduk Diabetes Mellitus yang tertinggi dan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur mengambil bagian dengan lebih dari 3% penduduk menderita Diabetes Mellitus. Penderita Diabetes umumnya mengalami masa emosional terkait kondisi yang mereka alami dan dukungan keluarga menjadi hal penting untuk penerimaan diri mereka. Wanita dengan Diabetes cenderung menunjukkan tanda depresi dan kecemasan dibandingkan dengan pria. Selain itu, fungsi dan peran pria dan wanita berbeda dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dukungan keluarga dengan penerimaan diri pasien Pria dan Wanita dengan diabetes mellitus type II. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan design cross-sectional dengan uji Spearman dan Mann Whitney. Responden penelitian ini adalah 20 orang pria dan 20 orang wanita yang berkeluarga dengan teknik pemilihan sampel Purposive. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 65% pasien pria dan 50% pasien wanita tergolong menerima dukungan keluarga yang cukup. Sebanyak 70% pasien pria dan 90% pasien wanita tergolong memiliki penerimaan diri yang baik. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Spearman didapatkan data bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Penerimaan Diri Pasien Pria Dan Wanita Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Type II. Sehingga, kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan penerimaan diri pasien Pria dan Wanita dengan diabetes mellitus type II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, institusi kesehatan dapat bekerja sama dengan pihak terkait untuk memaksimalkan peran keluarga sebagai caregiver utama.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Isnaini Yuni Subhi , Ida Sulpa , Pihahey Priscilla Jessica
Published: April 2022

Based on data at the Manokwari Regional General Hospital in 2018, there were 16 infant deaths with the cause of death namely 7 LBW, 5 people asphyxia, 4 RDS, while in 2019 the LBW incidence rate was 127 people and there was an increase in the infant mortality rate of 25 people. caused by 14 LBW souls, 7 RDS souls, 4 asphyxiated souls, this shows that the highest mortality is caused by LBW. Design This study uses a case-control research design, which is an analytical survey research that concerns how risk factors are studied using a retrospective approach. This research was conducted from May to June 2021. The number of samples in this study was 216 samples. The results of the Chi Square test for the maternal age factor obtained a p value of 0.601> 0.05, the results of the Chi Square test of the parity factor obtained a p value of 0.0021 < 0.005, the results of the Chi Square test for the gestational age factor obtained a p value of 0.000 < 0.005Keywords: LBW, maternal age, parity, gestational age
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG DAMPAK PENYAKIT MALARIA PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Bahrah Bahrah , Pihahey Priscilla Jessica , Subhi Isnaini Yuni , Maulidia Indah
Published: April 2022

Menurut World Malaria Report pada tahun 2018 terdapat 228 juta kasus malaria di seluruh dunia dan tahun 2019 mencapai 229 juta, ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sekitar 1 juta kasus di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu hamil tentang dampak penyakit malaria pada kehamilan di Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni tahun 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya pada bulan april 2021 ke Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 47 orang . Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariate menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square (X²) dengan menggunakan program SPSS tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang dampak penyakit malaria dengan nilai p-value = 0,133 > 0,05 OR= 1,237. Kesimpulan : tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang dampak penyakit malaria. ibu hamil yang memilki tingkat pengetahuan kurang akan bersikap negatif 1,237 kali lebih besar dari pada ibu yang  memiliki pengetahuan baik.
Sustainability based careers and graduate prospects
Authors: Gamlath Suresh L.
Published: April 2022

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals aim to create a sustainable global future through seventeen inter-related objectives that encompass the environment, social justice, and good governance. Countries are deploying national programmes to meet their sustainable development targets. Sustainability-based career roles are being created at a rate faster than employers can fill them. Recent evidence suggests that employment in sustainability sectors and related professions can provide more favourable opportunities for graduates seeking their first job. Universities are also called upon to do more about sustainability. They are increasingly coming under scrutiny from students as to their sustainability performance. Embedding sustainability in the curriculum and linking it to employability is needed to ensure the relevance of higher education to students and employers. Educators must also consider the efficacy of their pedagogy in teaching sustainability.
What Was Open in/about Early Scholastic Thought?
Authors: Byrne Philippa
Published: April 2022

This chapter examines the meaning of the term aperire (to open) in the schools of the twelfth century and within early scholastic thought. It argues for a shift from a traditional understanding of opening as a revelation received from God, towards a more technical definition of opening as applying dialectical logic to a text. The act of opening was employed polemically, both in debates between scholastic masters and to distinguish Christian from Jewish exegetical practices.
Medieval Denmark and its Languages
Authors: Matthews Alastair
Published: April 2022

This chapter makes the case for a literary history that accounts for the multilingual nature of medieval Denmark, giving particular attention to Danish, German, and Latin. It relates such a project to current research interests such as crossing the boundaries of national philologies; demonstrates the need for it by reviewing existing surveys of the period; and outlines some lines of enquiry, including the translation and transmission of texts, that it could pursue.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Anti-Hipertensi di Desa Cakupan Puskesmas Serongga Kotabaru
Authors: Puspaseruni Karina , Darizka Edmond , Wijayanti Fatma
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is a public health issue as it is the most common cardiovascular disease worldwide. South Borneo is the province with the highest prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia. Compliance in using drugs for hypertension patients is important to control the patient’s blood pressure. Objective: This study analyzes factors affecting the compliance of hypertensive patients to their antihypertensive drugs in nine village coverage Puskesmas Serongga Kotabaru. Method: This study uses a descriptive-analytic and cross-sectional approach with 379 hypertension patients recorded in the data of Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) 2018 of Puskesmas Serongga Kotabaru as a sample with total sampling technique. The data was obtained based on questionnaire results and processed with Chi-Square Test using SPSS version 18. Results and discussion: The result of this study, 237 respondents were adults (62.5%), 216 respondents were female (57.0%) and 115 respondents came from Tegalrejo village (30.3%). A total of 257 respondents had a second degree of hypertension (67.8%), and the majority of respondents had poor knowledge and compliance (75.2%; 80.2%). The degree of hypertension and knowledge has significant results (p=0.000, OR 5.125 CI 95% 3.0-8.757; p=0.000 OR 46.23 CI 95% 22.494-95.030). There was no significant effect on age and gender factors (p=0.104, OR 1.571 CI 95% 0.909-2.717; p=0.846, OR 1.052 CI 95% 0.632-1.750). Conclusion: In conclusion, the grade of hypertension and knowledge affects the compliance of the consumption of the anti-hypertensive drug but there is no significant effect between gender and age on the compliance of the consumption of the anti-hypertensive drug.
Hubungan Antara Usia dengan Ada Tidaknya Gejala Sesak Napas pada Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Mayorinalia Titi Senja Dhebby , Stefany Amel , Witono Johan , Pangestu Putu Rico Aditya , Wulandari Atik Sri
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new coronavirus discovered in Wuhan, China, in 2019. The number of people infected with acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), the causative agent of COVID-19, is also steadily increasing worldwide. According to DKI Jakarta provincial government data, the highest age category is 30-39 years, with 11,707 people positive for COVID-19, followed by 40-49 years, 50-59 years, and >60 years. Objective: This study aims to see if there is a link between age and the presence or absence of shortness of breath symptoms in COVID-19 patients. Method: This study employs the case-control method. Patients with COVID-19 were used as the case group, and those without symptoms were used as the control group. By taking data from medical records at the Dlanggu Health Center in Mojokerto Regency in July-August 2021, the case group was patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The control group was patients who experienced symptoms of shortness of breath. Results and discussion: According to the Dlanggu Health Center study findings, 30 patients with COVID-19 had shortness of breath, and 15 patients did not. COVID-19 positive patients aged 30-39 years were represented by 12 patients, patients aged 40-49 years were characterized by nine patients, patients aged 50-59 years were represented by 14 patients, and patients aged > 60 years were defined by ten patients. R = 0.64 was obtained from the statistical test of the Chi-square test combined with the Contingency Coefficient Test or Kappa Correlation. Conclusion: It is possible to conclude that the age factor has a very close relationship with the symptoms of shortness of breath in COVID-19 patients working at the Dlanggu Health Center in Mojokerto Regency in July-August 2021.
Kamu Ortaokullarının ve Özel Ortaokulların Misyon İfadelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: DEDE Ezgi
Published: April 2022

Bir okulun misyonu okulun amaçlarının, kuruma yönelik ulaşılmak istenen hedeflerin ve isteklerin ana hatlarıyla yer aldığı ifadelerdir. Okullar misyon ifadelerinde kendi önceliklerini ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul ili Üsküdar ilçesinde yer alan devlet ortaokulu ve özel ortaokulların stratejik planlarında yer alan misyon ifadelerinin analiz edilmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda Üsküdar ilçesinde yer alan 22 devlet ortaokulu ve 17 özel ortaokul olmak üzere toplam 39 ortaokul yer almaktadır. Veriler ortaokulların 2019-2023 yılları için hazırladıkları stratejik planlarından ve okulların internet sitelerinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında okulların misyon ifadeleri ele alınmış olup kullanılan kavramlar tematik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiş olup betimsel istatistikler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre devlet okullarının misyon ifadelerinde en çok değerler teması kullanılırken en az geleceğe hazırlık ve model okul olma temaları kullanılmıştır. Özel okulların misyon ifadelerinde en çok akademik/bilişsel gelişim teması kullanılırken en az model okul olma ve paydaş katılımı temaları kullanılmıştır. Okulların özellikle Covid-19 pandemisinden sonra misyon ifadelerinde sağlık ve bilim/teknoloji temalarına daha fazla yer vermeleri gerekmektedir.
Recent Advances in Whale-watching Research: 2019–2020
Authors: Gray Chelsea , Schuler Alicia R. , Parsons E. C. M.
Published: April 2022

Whale-watching research encompasses a wide variety of disciplines and fields of study, from monitoring the biological impacts of whale-watching activities on cetaceans and assessments of the effectiveness of whale-watching management and regulations, to the sociological and economic
aspects of whale watching. This article is the latest in a series of annual digests, which describes the variety and findings of whale-watching studies published over the past year, from June 2019 to May 2020.
Overview of the Accuracy of Fracture Main Diagnostic Codes in Inpatients at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital
Authors: Carono  , Siswati  , Deasy Rosmala Dewi  , Laela Indawati
Published: April 2022

Coding activities include the coding of diagnosis and the coding of medical treatment. The important thing that must be considered by medical recorders is the accuracy in giving the diagnosis code. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the main diagnostic code for fractures in inpatients at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital using ICD-10. This research is an observational study with a descriptive method. The study was conducted at the medical record unit of the Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital from October to December 2020. Sampling in this study was carried out using a systematic random sampling technique. The sample in this study was the medical record of patients with a fracture diagnosis at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital. This study found that standard operating procedures (SOPs) for giving diagnosis codes in general according to ICD-10 at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital already exist. However, the SOP code for fracture diagnosis is not yet available. Most of the documents (72.88%) had a diagnosis code that did not match the ICD-10. In conclusion, Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital does not yet have a special SOP regarding the diagnosis code for fracture cases. Most fracture diagnosis codes in medical record documents are incorrect. This is probably due to the lack of accuracy of the coder in coding the diagnosis, the absence of an evaluation or audit of the diagnosis coding for fracture cases, and the writing of the diagnosis by doctors is unclear and illegible.
Optimization of the Kudzu Resistant Starch Preparation Based on Debranching and Recrystallization and its Structural Properties
Authors: Xue Zhixiang , Li Quancen , Zhao Hui , Liu Bin , Song Hongbo , Zeng Feng
Published: April 2022

Kudzu-resistant starch was prepared by pullulanase debranching recrystallization. Based on single factor experiments, the response surface optimization method was used to analyze the optimal conditions for the preparation of kudzu-resistant starch. The results showed that the highest yield of 90.46% was obtained at the enzymatic reaction time of 4 h, temperature of 56°C, and amount of enzyme being 57 U/g. After debranching, the content of the resistant starch was higher than native starch. The crystal structure of the debranched starch changed from A-type to a mixture of B+V-type. The results of scanning electron microscope showed that the surface of the native starch granule was smooth and varied in size, showing a spherical or irregular polyhedral shape, while the debranched starch granule was irregular in shape and size and the surface was rough and gully. The granule morphology of the modified starch granule was also changed.
On Trapeze Wing Aerodynamics Calculations Based on Improved Vortex Lattice Method
Authors: Nagler Jacob
Published: April 2022

This paper presents, aerodynamics coefficients calculation (Lifting & drag coefficients, pressure central location) of Trapeze wing shape configurations for different aspect ratios (ARs) values by using improved vortex lattice method (VLM), compared with finite-wing and slender body theories. The planar wing was divided into N panels of the size: 6X6 with trapezoid shape panels. As expected, for high ARs the VLM solution for the lifting coefficient is coincided with the finite wing theory whereas for small ARs (<1) it is coincided with the slender body theory (~1). Afterwards, we obtained that the calculated VLM induced drag becomes closer to the finitewing theory as the AR value is increased.
A Systematic Review of Conceptual and Competency Contents of Baccalaureate Global Nursing Education in Countries for Referring Further Development in Japan
Authors: Chieri Yamada  , Megumi Nagamine  , Takashi Ohue  , Hiromi Tsujimura  , Yoshie Mori
Published: April 2022

Objective: To facilitate discussions of the contents of global nursing education programs in Japan, asystematic review of related articles in other countries was conducted.Review Method: This review was implemented using the PRISMA guidelines. Online databases ofPubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL with full text, and National Center for Biotechnology Informationwere studied. A systematic literature review was conducted of the databases’ articles written in Englishby using the keywords “global/international nursing education” and “undergraduate course.” Researchappropriatearticles by titles and abstracts were selected and full texts of these articles were obtained.The authors read all the full texts, choose those appropriate to the research objective and synthesizedthe data.Results: Out of eight articles that were identified, three demonstrated sets of domains with competencies.The three articles included almost all domains in the remaining five, and the essential domains werecategorized such as global burden of diseases, socio-environmental health issues, and human rights andsocial justice. Some concepts (e.g., social justice) have not been included in official announcements inJapan.Conclusions: Six categories of domains with competencies seemed comprehensive, and shall be abase of discussion for further development of the subject education in Japan as well as for any nursinginstitute in the world.
The Primary Caregiver Experiences in Serving Children Victims of Physical Violence in Banda Aceh City: A Phenomenology Study
Authors: Eka Oktarina Riani  , Marthoenis  , Asniar
Published: April 2022

This study aims to explore primary caregivers’ experiences in serving children victims of physical violencein Banda Aceh City. The experience in question involves perception, adaptation response, physiologicaldelivery, assisting the adaptation process related to self-concept role function, and assisting the child’sadaptation process related to aspects of interdependence. This research was qualitative research with aphenomenological approach. The main informant of this research is the primary caregiver as the keyinformant who provides care and fulfills the needs of children who are victims of physical violence.Characteristics of key informants are living at home with child victims of violence, meeting children’sdaily needs, and explaining their experiences well. Research data was collected through interviews andrelevant literature studies and then analyzed using the Colaizzi technique. The results of this study are1) The primary caregiver understands that the physical violence felt by the child is a consequence ofthe wrong actions that have occurred, 2) The primary caregiver feels the negative impact of physicalviolence on the child, 3) The primary caregiver helps the violent child in the physical aspect. Presentphysiological needs by seeking material support, 4) The primary caregiver helps children with physicalviolence in the aspect of self-concept by providing moral support, 5) The primary caregiver helpschildren who are victims of physical violence in the aspect of role function with the support of strategiesthat improve the child’s role function, and 6 ) The primary caregiver helps children who are victims ofphysical violence in the aspect of interdependence by seeking counseling assistance.
In Flight Cardiac Arrest (IFCA) Survival: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Manjushambika Rajagopal
Published: April 2022

Background: The number of inflight medical emergencies has risen in recent years, mainly due to moreand more of us jetting off each year. Sudden Cardiac Arrest can strike at any time. Managing cardiacarrest in flight is really challenging and the survival depends on many factors. It’s been estimated that1000 people die during commercial flights each year. This study clarifies the concept of Inflight CardiacArrest survival by using concept analysis. Methods: To analyze the concept, relevant literature wasanalyzed using Walker and Avant’s concept analysis. Results: The major antecedents of inflight cardiacarrest are cardiac causes, non -cardiac causes, flight conditions and lethal cocktail. Defining attributes ofinflight cardiac arrest survival are in flight attributes, Chain of survival, availability of trained personneland emergency equipment and remaining flight time to destination. Consequences of inflight cardiacarrest are physiologic consequences of victim and emotional consequences of the victim, family,personnel involved and co passengers. Conclusion: Inflight cardiac arrests are increasing in incidence.Lack of a carotid pulse is the gold standard for diagnosing cardiac arrest. Good quality CardiopulmonaryResuscitation and early defibrillation are key factors for inflight cardiac arrest survival.
Determinants of Verbal Abuse among Nurses at a Government-Owned General Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Zulfan  , Hilman Syarif  , Elly Wardani
Published: April 2022

Background: Verbal abuse experienced by nurses has a significant impact on work so that it can reducework morale, productivity and work quality. There are several factors that influence verbal abuse innurses including age, gender, previous education, period of employment, employment status, work unit,work shift, marital status, and organizational climate.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence verbal abuse amongnurses at government-owned general hospital in a province in IndonesiaMethods: This study applied a quantitative design with cross sectional approach. The sample in thisstudy was 391, and obtained with a simple random sampling techniqueResults: The results of this study found that the factors that influence verbal abuse among nurses at thehospital are age, employment status, work shifts, and organizational climate.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge of Staff Nurses Regarding First 24 Hours Care of Patients with Myocardial Infarction admitted to ICU/Emergency in Hospital Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak with a View to Develop Self-Instructional Module
Authors: Parmil
Published: April 2022

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) includes-Coronary Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Infarction. The
most common cause of cardiovascular disease in India is atherosclerosis, an abnormal accumulation
of lipid, or fatty substances, and fibrous tissue in the lining of arterial blood vessel walls. These
substances block and narrow the coronary vessels in a way that reduces blood flow to the myocardium
Objectives of the study: To assess the knowledge of staff nurses regarding first 24 hours care of
patients with Myocardial Infarction admitted to ICU.To analyze the relationship between knowledge
of staff nurses regarding first 24 hours care of patients with Myocardial Infarction admitted to ICU
with selected socio-demographic variables. To develop a self-instruction module regarding first 24
hours care of patients with Myocardial Infarction Material and Methods: The scientist conducted the
study exploitation quantitative approach and non- experimental style on a hundred staff nurses by
non likelihood purposive sampling technique. Structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess
the knowledge of staff .
The Effect of Semi Fowler’s Position in Sleep Quality among Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Chuchum Sumiarty  , Nining Fitrianingsih  , Helza Risdianti  , Harun Al Rasid  , Rani Devayanti  , Rizka Sulistianingsih
Published: April 2022

Background: Coronary heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Many cases of coronary heart disease can lead to heart failure. In patients with heart failure, sleep disorders are often found, one of which is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND). Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea can cause a person to experience shortness of breath while sleeping. This symptom will worsen the condition of heart failure patients because patients will wake up from sleep and experience long-term anxiety and fatigue.Aim: This study aims to determinethe effect of Semi Fowler’s Position in sleep quality among heart failure patients.Methodology: The design of this study waspre-experimental which involved one group pre-test and post-test design approach, using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument. The study was conducted at Indonesian Red Cross Hospital in Bogor City with a total sample of 32 heart failure patients. The data analysis techniques used wereunivariate and bivariate with Sample Paired T-Test.Result: Out of 32 participants, 32 participants(100%) had bad sleep quality before intervention with Semi Fowler’s Position and 29 participants (90.6%) had good sleep qualityafter practicing Semi Fowler’s Position.Conclusion: There was a significant effect of Semi-Fowler’s Position in sleep quality among heart failure patient
A Qualitative Study to Assess the Perceptions of the Nurses and Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) Regarding the Prevention of Female Feticide in a selected District of Haryana
Authors: Sr.Merly  , Angela Gnanadurai
Published: April 2022

Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the perceptions of the nurses and Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) regarding the prevention of female feticide. Methods: The study was conducted in Public Health Centres and Community Health centres of Faridabad district, Haryana. An in-depth interview was conducted by using semi-structured interview schedule in order to assess the perceptions of the nurses and ASHA workers regarding the different aspects of female feticide. The recorded data were transformed into verbatim written accounts. Thematic analysis was done and it followed a five-phase process. In phase I, transcripts were read fully without coding the data to gain an overall sense of the views of the study participants. In phase two and three, more detailed transcript review to identify key phrases and words, followed by coding and data reduction was done. In phase four, another researcher individually coded the transcripts and compared those findings to reach a consensus about the explanations. Conclusion: Qualitative analysis of nursing personnel and ASHAs regarding their perception about female feticide provided deeper insights into the problem of female feticide and its consequences in the society. And it reveals that they are sensitized about this pressing issue and are ready to become the channel of communication to the public for the prevention of the female feticide. It is very necessary that the government and NGOs should systematically organize and orient several programmes to tackle this critical social issue
Software beflügelt Fertigung
Authors: Witzsch Martin
Published: April 2022

Bei Rotoren sind die Komponenten nicht austauschbar wie bei Serienprodukten. Entsprechend aufwendig war bisher die Messtechnik mit vielen manuellen Teilschritten. Eine Kombination aus Schleif- und Messtechnik mit neuentwickelter Software macht nun die Fertigung genauer und vor allem sehr viel schneller.
UPDATING OF DOCUMENTS ON STANDARDIZATION FOR FISH PRODUCTS AS PRODUCT QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Chupikova Elena , Antosyuk Anna , Sayapina Tat'yana
Published: April 2022

Improvement of technical documentation for products from aquatic biological resources is of particular relevance and importance in the framework of creating a system for managing the quality and safety of fish products. An important element of technical regulation is standardization - a quality assurance tool that regulates safety indicators and basic technical requirements for the product itself. Updating standardization documents for traditional food - fish preserves based on modern safety and the achievements of industry science is an urgent task and one of the factors causing quality and usefulness problems.

The article analyzes the proposed industry and national recipes for preserves from separate fish and develops an interstate standard GOST 7453-86 “Preserves from separate fish. Specifications". The requirements for safety and quality of preserves from separate fish in filling, sauce and oil are determined.
Biology and ecology of fish in the teaching of the course «Technology of fish and fish products» in a view in the light of the digital transformation of agriculture
Authors: Munkov Alexey , Smirnov Andrey
Published: April 2022

The paper contains materials on the optimization of the educational process in teaching the course «Technology of fish and fish products» in a view of the digital transformation of agriculture
Biological features of the spawning part of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758) population of the Northern Dvina river basin
Authors: Tortsev Alexey
Published: April 2022

Salmon fishing in the lower reaches of the Northern Dvina River is based on the use of the spawning part of the Atlantic salmon population. Fisheries regulation measures are developed using knowledge of the biology of the species. Thus, the aim of the research is a comprehensive understanding of the biology of the spawning part of the salmon population in the Northern Dvina River basin based on the generalization of materials from commercial catches for the period 1931-2014. After feeding in the northeastern part of the Atlantic Ocean, adult salmon return to spawn at the age of 5+. The reproductive part of salmon populations is dominated by females. The average size and weight indicators of salmon making spawning migrations are 77,42 cm and 5,43 kg. It has been established that in the last decade of observations, the size and weight characteristics of the reproductive part of the Atlantic salmon populations in the Severodvinsk basin have stabilized. This allows us to conclude that there are effective measures to regulate the legal salmon fishery.
To the Issue of Relying on Political and Economic Theories when Investigating the Causes of the Cold War
Authors: Минкова К.В.
Published: April 2022

Тема холодной войны постоянно муссируется в современных международных отношениях, однако комплексный и объективный анализ истоков ее возникновения так и не был осуществлен. Автор предлагает рассматривать начальный период холодной войны (а значит, и советско-американские отношения середины — второй половины 1940-х годов) через призму политэкономических теорий Кнута Викселя и Джеймса Бьюкенена, принимая во внимание долларовый дефицит и мировой кризис платежного баланса. В статье также вскрываются другие экономические вопросы, имевшие ключевое значение для развития отношений между Москвой и Вашингтоном в 1945–1947 годах. Автор отмечает, что действия обеих сторон конфликта в значительной степени объяснялись их экономическими интересами, которые в 1944 — первой половине 1945 годов совпадали с политическими, а затем либо уступили им место (США), либо воспринимались как нечто совершенно отдельное, не связанное с политикой (СССР).

Although the Cold War is constantly played up in modern international relations, a comprehensive and objective analysis of its origins has not been carried out yet. The author proposes to analyze the initial period of the Cold War (and hence the Soviet-American relations of middle and the second half of the 1940s) through the prism of political and economic theories of Knut Wicksell and James Buchanan, taking into account the crisis of the balance of payments. The article also uncovers other important issues in the relations between Moscow and Washington in 1945–1947. The author presumes that the actions of both parties to the conflict can be considered through the lens of their economic interests, which in 1944 — the first half of 1945 coincided with political interests, and afterwards either gave way to them (USA), or were perceived as something completely different, not connected with politics (USSR).
Penentuan Garis Pantai dan Batimetri dengan Citra Sentinel-2 Menggunakan Program Watcor-X (Studi Kasus di Pulau Kabetan)
Authors: Kuncoro Dadang , Hartuti Maryani , Wiryawan Ainun Pujo
Published: April 2022

Pemetaan garis pantai dan batimetri menjadi hal yang penting yang mendasar untuk memanajemen kawasan pulau-pulau kecil. Negara Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Hal ini tentu memberikan suatu gambaran tentang informasi data kedalaman laut sekaligus tantangan untuk melaksanakan suatu kegiatan survei tanpa harus datang ke tempat tersebut untuk menghemat waktu dan biaya dengan menggunakan teknologi inderaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan garis pantai dan batimetri di pulau Kabetan, menggunakan citra satelit Sentinel-2 diolah dengan menggunakan program Watcor-X.  Standar klasifikasi dalam survei hidrografi ditentukan oleh standar IHO (International Hydrographic Organization) S-44 edisi V tahun 2008. Hasil overlay garis pantai ada perbedaan pada area dermaga yang lebar (-) dari 10 meter dan area tanaman bakau (±) 40 meter. Hasil uji akurasi secara vertikal (TVU) pada periode survei hasil dari citra satelit Sentinel-2 pada tanggal 28 Juli 2020 yang sudah terkoreksi pasut pada kedalaman 0 sampai 20 meter  mempunyai korelasi R sebesar 92,73 % dengan RMSE 1,77 meter dengan rincian data kedalaman yang diperoleh sebanyak 19.886 data yang terdiri  dari 22,2 % masuk pada ketelitian orde khusus, 50,1 % masuk pada ketelitian orde IA/IB, 66,4 % masuk pada ketelitian orde 2 serta 33,6 % tidak masuk pada orde ketelitian.
Pelos Caminhos da Modernização
Authors: Marostica Loana Kauana , De Almeida Alves André Augusto
Published: April 2022

Isolada às margens do rio Paraná, na divisa com Paraguai e Argentina, a Fazenda Britânia foi a última área colonizada no estado do Paraná, Brasil. Seu processo de ocupação e urbanização esteve intimamente ligado aos processos de modernização locais e globais, incluindo arranjos extrativistas e produtivos, colonização e surgimento de novas cidades, que se refletiram em mobilidade, circulação de bens e pessoas. Este artigo aborda essa região desde as obrages até a colonização planejada empreendida pela Industrial Madeireira Colonizadora Rio Paraná S/A (Maripá) e posteriores desdobramentos, sob o ponto de vista do desenvolvimento das vias de comunicação. Baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, sabe-se que parte da rede de transportes foi criada para a extração da erva-mate e posteriormente ampliada para exploração madeireira com escoamento pela Argentina. Esse processo contempla episódios de transformações políticas e econômicas das décadas de 1920 a 1930 e suas repercussões nas ações e políticas estaduais na área. O artigo reconstitui, também, os planos de urbanização de Maripá, estabelecendo relações de continuidade com as redes internas pré-existentes e suas conexões com as redes implantadas até a década de 1970, observadas no contexto da modernização brasileira, que combinava o arcaico e o moderno, o agrário e o industrial, por meio do desenvolvimento de linhas de transporte.
Editorial
Authors: de Oliveira Tourinho Andréa , De Almeida Eneida
Published: April 2022

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THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENSURING THE SAFETY OF PARTICIPANTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Рамазанов Р.М.
Published: April 2022

Введение: статья посвящена вопросам применения мер безопасности в отношении участников уголовного судопроизводства с использованием цифровых технологий.Материалы и методы: в ходе исследования использовались нормативные правовые акты в сфере правового регулирования обеспечения безопасности участников уголовного процесса, а также работы отечественных ученых. Предметом исследования явились правовые акты современного национального законодательства, регулирующие правовую защиту участников судебного производства по уголовному делу. Использование диалектического метода позволило рассматривать социальные явления во взаимосвязи и взаимозависимости, установить зависимость развития общественных отношений и их влияние на правовую систему в ходе развития правового регулирования и совершенствования систе- мы противодействия преступлениям против участников уголовного судопроизводства с использовани- ем информационных технологий.Результаты исследования: в статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы, связанные с использованием информационных технологий для обеспечения безопасности участников судебного разбирательства. Особое внимание уделено техническим аспектам обеспечения безопасности защищаемого судом свидетеля.Обсуждение и заключения: автор статьи приходит к выводу, что информационные технологии, используемые для обеспечения безопасности лиц, участвующих в уголовном процессе, способствуют осуществлению контроля за юридической процедурой и соблюдением прав и законных интересов граждан
РОЛЬ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРЕСТУПНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ЛИЦ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНЕГО ВОЗРАСТА В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Демидова-Петрова Е. В.
Published: April 2022

Введение: статья посвящена исследованию специфики социальной среды, обусловливающей современную преступность несовершеннолетних.Материалы и методы: методологическую основу статьи составил всеобщий диалектический метод познания социальной обусловленности преступности несовершеннолетних. В процессе написания статьи применены следующие общенаучные методы познания: историко-правовой метод, метод формализации, аналогии, сравнения, обобщения, метод дифференциации, а также системно-структурный анализ и частнонаучные методы познания: конкретно-социологическое исследование (опрос респондентов), тематический контент-анализ СМИ.Результаты исследования: автор статьи убежден, что в целях определения специфики криминологически значимого поведения лиц несовершеннолетнего возраста следует применять такой прием, как выделение онлайн-фактора, или информационного фактора, имеющего существенное значение для формирования и развития условий, носящих как криминогенный, так и антикриминогенный характер в процессе взаимодействия личности, социальной и информационной сред.Обсуждение и заключения: установлено, что в сфере влияния информационного фактора, или он- лайн-фактора, оказываются лица несовершеннолетнего и молодого возраста. Информационный фактор, или онлайн-фактор, способен становиться доминирующим либо поглотить процесс эволюции общественных отношений, формирующихся, развивающихся социальных связей (как офлайн, так и онлайн), ролей, а также нравственных, культурных, моральных, духовных, материальных потребностей, профессионального, карьерного роста, ценностных установок лиц несовершеннолетнего и молодого возраста. Исходя из этого, данный фактор целесообразно исследовать как с позиции исключения криминогенности лиц несовершеннолетнего возраста, так и в контексте ее проявлений в различных преступных деяниях (особую роль следует отводить экстремизму в молодежной среде, киберпреступности, наркопреступности).
THREATS AND TRENDS IN CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND ABUSE: COVID-19 IMPACT
Authors: Колбасин В.В.
Published: April 2022

Введение: статья посвящена исследованию изменений вектора преступного поведения педофилов в период пандемии, а также актуальным вопросам правовой регламентации ответственности за сексуальное насилие в отношении детей, совершаемое с использованием высокотехнологичной среды.Материалы и методы: теоретическую основу исследования составили работы отечественных и иностранных ученых – специалистов в области уголовного права и криминологии. В ходе написания статьи применялись общенаучные и частнонаучные методы исследования, которые позволили про- анализировать и обобщить собранные автором материалы из различных источников, относящиеся к предмету исследования.Результаты исследования: о необходимости глубокого изучения обозначенной проблемы свидетельствует тенденция увеличения числа зарегистрированных противоправных деяний, посягающих на половую свободу и половую неприкосновенность малолетних и несовершеннолетних, совершенных в сети Интернет, во многих развитых странах мира, что подтверждается статистическими данными, предоставленными Интерполом, Министерством внутренних дел Российской Федерации, Генеральной прокуратурой Российской Федерации, политическими деятелями и общественными организациями. Автором вносятся предложения, направленные на повышение эффективности норм Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации об ответственности за половые преступления насиль- ственного характера в отношении малолетних и несовершеннолетних, совершаемые с использовани- ем информационных технологий.Обсуждение и заключения: автор приходит к выводу, что методики, используемые субъектами противодействия преступлениям, посягающим на половую свободу и половую неприкосновенность малолетних и несовершеннолетних, совершенным в сети Интернет на территории Российской Феде- рации, не соответствуют сложившейся криминогенной ситуации и нуждаются в существенных изменениях, направленных на повышение эффективности механизма уголовно-правового регулирования ответственности за данные преступления, а также модернизацию системы взаимодействия между государственными органами и общественными организациями, специализирующимися на помощи несовершеннолетним и малолетним, пострадавшим от насильственных преступлений сексуального характера.
CRIMINOLOGICAL BASICS OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Ищук Я.Г.
Published: April 2022

Введение: в статье анализируются межпредметные связи теории оперативно-розыскной деятельности и криминологии. Цель работы заключается в определении возможностей профилактики преступлений, основанных на знаниях криминологии и оперативно-розыскной деятельности.Материалы и методы: материалами исследования послужили научные труды в области криминологии и оперативно-розыскной деятельности, а также ведомственные документы: отчеты, справки и т.п. Использование метода сравнительного анализа в совокупности с общенаучными методами позволило установить общие черты и выявить единые задачи криминологии и оперативно-розыскной деятельности, а также обосновать позицию, согласно которой выводы междисциплинарных исследований должны обогащать теорию и практику предупреждения преступлений.Результаты исследования: в ходе исследования было установлено, что оперативно-розыскная деятельность в своей основе опирается на концептуальные криминологические теории. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют расширить знания в области предупреждения преступлений, обеспечить интеграцию теоретических знаний в практическую деятельность.Обсуждение и заключения: межпредметные связи криминологии и оперативно-розыскной деятельности позволяют решать проблемы в области специального предупреждения преступлений и в значительной степени определяют эффективность этой деятельности