bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quand les promesses du numérique confortent l’ordre de genre
Authors: Datchary Caroline , Charlap Cécile , Jarty Julie , Hélardot Valentine , Casas Vila Glòria
Published: January 2024

Du fait de la pandémie de Covid-19, les confinements de 2020 en France ont constitué une mise à l’épreuve de l’articulation des sphères d’activité. Basé sur une enquête ethnographique par entretiens, cet article propose de mieux évaluer les relations entre technologies numériques et articulation des temps sociaux et de montrer ce que les activités médiées par le numérique produisent en termes de genre dans les familles confinées. Après avoir démontré que toute activité est transformée dès lors qu’elle est médiée numériquement, cet article s’intéresse à l’inscription spatiotemporelle des activités numérisées, ainsi qu’à l’articulation des technologies entre elles, puis met en évidence le travail invisible nécessaire pour rendre les activités de chacun et de chacune compossibles au sein du foyer confiné. Il apparaît que ce travail incombe pour l’essentiel aux femmes, que ce soit en termes d’adaptations des outils techniques, d’organisation de l’espace ou de synchronisation des temps. Les conséquences de ce travail continu sur l’articulation des sphères d’activité ainsi que sa faible soutenabilité sont, enfin, analysées.
Electronic Health Literacy Among Baby Boomers: A Typology
Authors: Sudbury-Riley Lynn , FitzPatrick Mary , Schulz Peter J. , Hess Alexandra
Published: January 2024

Background:

Forecasts suggest that older adults will place unprecedented demands on future health care systems. Electronic health (eHealth) resources can potentially mitigate some pressures, but to be effective patients need to be able to use them. The negative relationship between eHealth literacy and age usually results in older adults classified as one homogenous mass, which misses the opportunity to tailor interventions.

Objective:

This research examines similarities and differences within the baby boom cohort among a sample that uses the internet for health information.

Methods:

We used an electronic survey with random samples of baby boomers (
N
= 996) from the United States, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand.

Key Results:

Four distinct subgroups, or segments, emerged. While not different from a socioeconomic perspective, these four groups have very different levels of eHealth literacy and corresponding health behaviors. Therefore, we contribute a more complex picture than is usually presented in eHealth studies.

Conclusions:

Resulting insights offer a useful starting point for providers wishing to better tailor health products, services, and communications to this large cohort of future older individuals. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2024;8(1):e3–e11.

]
Real-world validation of fractional-order model for COVID-19 vaccination impact
Authors: Alzaid Sara Salem , Alkahtani Badr Saad T.
Published: January 2024

In this manuscript, we develop a fractional-order mathematical model to characterize the propagation dynamics of COVID-19 outbreaks and assess the influence of vaccination interventions. The model comprises a set of eight nonlinear fractional-order differential equations in the Caputo sense. To establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions, we employ the fixed-point technique. Furthermore, we employ the effective fractional Adams-Bashforth numerical scheme to explore both the approximate solutions and the dynamic behavior inherent to the examined model. All of the results are numerically visualized through the consideration of various fractional orders. Furthermore, the real data from three different countries are compared with the simulated results, and good agreements are obtained, revealing the effectiveness of this work.
The hybrid power mean of the generalized Gauss sums and the generalized two-term exponential sums
Authors: Han Xue , Wang Tingting
Published: January 2024

This article applied the properties of character sums, quadratic character, and classical Gauss sums to study the calculations of the hybrid power mean of the generalized Gauss sums and the generalized two-term exponential sums. It also provided exact formulas for calculating these hybrid power means.
Distribution of values of Hardy sums over Chebyshev polynomials
Authors: Wang Jiankang , Xu Zhefeng , Jia Minmin
Published: January 2024

This paper mainly studied the distribution of values of Hardy sums involving Chebyshev polynomials. By using the method of analysis and the arithmetic properties of Hardy sums and Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind, we obtained a sharp asymptotic formula for the hybrid mean value of Hardy sums $ S_5(h, q) $ involving Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind. In addition, we also gave the value of Hardy sums $ S(h, q) $ and $ S_{3}(h, q) $ involving Chebyshev polynomials. Finally, we found the reciprocal formulas of $ S_{3}(h, q) $ and $ S_{4}(h, q) $ involving Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind.
Comprehensive characterization of physicochemical, thermal, compositional, and sensory properties of cold-pressed rosehip seed oil
Authors: Eren T. , Ok S. , Yılmaz E.
Published: January 2024

In this study, cold-pressed rosehip seed oil was fully characterized. Acidity and oxidation levels were near the limit values or slightly exceeded them and improvement in the storage conditions was suggested. The oil started to crystallize at -45.25 °C, and melt at -25.56 °C. Linoleic acid (51.1%), β-sitosterol (84.6%), γ-tocopherol (773.76 µg/g) and rosmarinic acid (31.38 µg/g) were determined as major fatty acid, sterol, tocopherol and phenolic compound, respectively. For the first time, aromatic volatile compounds and sensory descriptive terms were determined for cold-pressed rosehip seed oil. Sixty-seven volatile compounds were detected and L-limonene was found to be a major volatile compound. According to the sensory analysis, timber/kindling and raw vegetable tastes/aromas were found to be relatively dominant. Consequently, it is thought that rosehip seeds can be used as a raw material for edible and nutritionally-rich cold-pressed oil production and/or as source oil for functional food preparations.
La transmisión textual de los Casos notables de la ciudad de Córdoba o Diálogo de Colodro y Escusado
Authors: García Pérez Marcos
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo estudio la transmisión textual de los Casos notables de la ciudad de Córdoba, Diálogo de Colodro y Escusado o Casos raros de Córdoba, títulos que recibe un diálogo barroco, escrito hacia 1618, y que se ha conservado en diversos manuscritos con importantes variantes de redacción.
Realidad, maravilla y literatura en el motivo medieval de los hijos perdidos
Authors: Romera Galán Fernando
Published: January 2024

En el presente estudio se indaga en la aparición, en textos de los siglos XV y XVI españoles, de un motivo repetido tanto en las novelas de caballería como en buena parte de los relatos folclóricos españoles y europeos, los niños perdidos. La interpretaciónde la realidad y de maravilla o milagro y su relación con la idea de familia y descendencia conforman un tópico largamente repetido.
En el centenario de Manuel Alvar
Authors: Hernández Esther
Published: January 2024

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Leaders as Drivers of Change in Cultivating a Social Emotional Learning Workplace
Authors: Clark Ashley L.
Published: January 2024

Organization leaders serve as a key indicator of an employee's success and retention. Because the workplace is a learning environment and leaders are critical to an employee's success, it is imperative that leaders are equipped with tools they need to meet the social and emotional needs of employees. Building on the outcomes of social emotional learning (SEL) between teachers and students in classrooms, leaders can benefit from cultivating a social and emotional workplace. Through a variety of methods that support an inclusive work environment, leaders can deepen their adoption of practices that position them to be change agents in the workplace. This chapter seeks to empower leaders with tools to be change agents in transferring the learning environment from an SEL classroom to the workplace through leveraging equitable, SEL practices that foster employee agency while driving toward positive organization performance outcomes.
True Inclusion
Authors: Jackson Corrie L. , Sibbald Laura K.
Published: January 2024

This chapter provides a neurodiversity framework for diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) initiatives in postsecondary education settings. The definition of neurodiversity, models of disability, and how neurodiversity fits within DEIA initiatives are reviewed. Moreover, this chapter outlines various barriers and challenges that neurodivergent individuals experience in educational settings (with a focus on K-12 and postsecondary education settings), largely due to bias, stereotypes, and discriminatory practices. Additionally, the chapter provides recommendations for how postsecondary educational settings can adapt and change for the benefit of neurodivergent and neurotypical individuals alike. Finally, the chapter concludes with a discussion of directions for future research, including how research can inform the development of more effective support and services tailored to the needs of neurodivergent learners and promote greater success and well-being for all students.
Transforming Curriculum in a Hispanic-Serving Institution
Authors: Rantz Rick , McNulty LeeAnne
Published: January 2024

This chapter presents a case study of two California community college leaders serving at a Hispanic-serving institution (HSI) who assume the role of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) advocates to move their institution's curriculum away from its Eurocentric underpinnings. To do so, they co-authored a culturally responsive curriculum assessment tool, developed a faculty professional development series, and adopted a deconstructive and transformational leadership style that allowed them to bring about change in the way curriculum is perceived. By selecting a mixed methods research design and becoming observer participants in the faculty professional development series, they were able to bring about intrinsic changes within study participants and within themselves. Grounded theory and reflexivity assisted in solidifying results from the duoethnographic methods used to document their journey and assess the effectiveness of their efforts.
Diversity Interventions and Healthcare Management
Authors: Brown-Jackson Kim L. , Burrell Darrell Norman , McLester Quatavia , Quisenberry William L. , Statts Robert , Burton Sharon L , Baez Maria D. , Daryousef Marlena , Rahim Emad , Finch Aikyna , Jones Laura Ann , Omotoye Elizabeth I.
Published: January 2024

Racial discrimination against employees, customers, and clients continues to be a pressing challenge in various organizations and industries, including the healthcare sector. The implications of racial discrimination towards employees and patients in healthcare organizations can lead to a variety of negative implications, including high turnover rates/decreased retention, increased expenses, decreased morale of staff, poor physical and mental well-being for staff, and ultimately, a reduction in adequate medical care for patients. This case study explored discrimination challenges at a healthcare facility and detailed how these negative behaviors and systemic barriers led to various challenging implications throughout this medical center's system. Additionally, the researchers provided applied research techniques rooted in organizational development and change (ODC) and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) to offer practical recommendations to the healthcare system featured in the case study.
Many Are Called but the Chosen Are Few
Authors: Reed Stephanie
Published: January 2024

This chapter will call attention to practitioners, scholars, and educators who have been engaged in DEI work before the recent attention the field has received and discuss those who arrived at the work through their personal convictions. The chapter also describes experiences of professionals who have been engaged in pre-George Floyd diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) work as having a “conviction” or “call” for DEI work. This call for the work supports leaders through the highly complex DEI terrain with a commitment to achieve transformational results for institutions and organizations. The chapter explores the notion that values-driven DEI work, where principles of adaptive and servant leadership are employed, lead to sustained focus on transformative organizational social change. This chapter provides recommended practices drawn from “chosen” DEI leaders and practitioners and additional questions for future research consideration.
Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Hydrometeorological Event Prediction
Authors: Msigwa Anna , Makinde Ayodeji Samuel
Published: January 2024

Hydrometeorological events, such as floods and droughts, pose significant challenges to societies worldwide, causing loss of life and economic damage. Traditional methods of predicting such events often rely on statistical and physical models that are limited by their assumptions, uncertainties, and computational requirements. Machine learning (ML) techniques, with their ability to extract knowledge and insights from data, have shown great potential for improving the accuracy and lead time of hydrometeorological event prediction. This chapter reviews the use of ML for predicting hydrometeorological events focusing on flood and drought events. The chapter provides an overview of the application of ML techniques or algorithms for hydrometeorological events prediction. The chapter discusses data type, collection, and analysis for ML applications for predicting hydrometeorological events. The chapter presents case studies from different regions and highlights the benefits of ML-based approaches and the challenges. Finally, the chapter identifies future research directions.
Spatial Trend Analysis of Vegetation Dynamics and Their Responses to Climate Change on Black Sea Coasts, Romania From 2000 to 2021
Authors: Nasiri Vahid , Rahmanian Soroor , Aslani Zohreh Hashemi , Maftei Carmen , Vaseashta Ashok
Published: January 2024

Based on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series of moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer products, meteorological observations, and spatial trend analysis, the authors analyze how climate change and vegetation cover have changed in the Black Sea coasts over the past 22 years. Moreover, spatial correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between climatic factors and NDVI as a proxy of vegetation productivity. With growth rates of 0.003, 0.5°C, and 5.5 mm per year, respectively, the inter-annual variation of NDVI, temperature, and precipitation revealed a noticeably growing trend. At the seasonal time scale, a similar trend was observed, which was statistically significant in some cases. The spatial-temporal trend of NDVI showed a greening trend in the inter-annual and seasonal time scales (except autumn). The greening trend in vegetation refers to the increase in vegetation productivity and density over time. The authors conclude that the most effective factor in the vegetation greening process is an increasing trend in temperature and precipitation.
Introduction
Authors: Huo Xiangying
Published: January 2024

The introductory chapter interrogates race and racism in postsecondary language classrooms by mainly exploring Critical Race Theory, raciolinguistics, and Critical Language and Race Theory to examine race, racism, and racialization, as well as intersectionality between language and race, language and ideology, language and identity, and race and pedagogy. Chapter 1 discusses the importance of these theoretical frameworks, their integration with one another, and the connections of these frameworks with the volume, explores the links of language with ideology and identity, investigates seven antiracist and decolonial pedagogies (i.e., translingual pedagogy, multilingual pedagogy of writing, plurilingual approach, translanguaging, culturally responsive, relevant, and sustaining pedagogies, critical language awareness pedagogy, and multiliteracies pedagogy), and calls for action on combatting racism in higher education language classrooms to advance racial equity and enact linguistic and social justice.
Overcoming Racism and Discrimination
Authors: Tran Elena , Le Thu Thi-Kim
Published: January 2024

Although the global workforce becomes increasingly diverse, many minority groups are still standing in the path of multiple forms of exclusion. Among them are the non-White and non-native English-speaking teachers who are striving to prove their credentials and secure their careers throughout the world. The purpose of this paper is to examine the challenges faced by two Vietnamese ESL teachers pursuing their careers in Ontario, Canada. The researchers utilized a collaborative autoethnography approach developed by Ngunjiri et al. (2010) to share and analyze their experiences. This involved four key steps: preliminary data collection, subsequent data collection, data analysis and interpretation, and report writing. Through this iterative process, they engaged in both individual and team activities, revisiting previous steps to enhance data collection, analysis, or interpretation as needed. The findings revealed the unique obstacles that they encountered from various sources, including society, schools, students, and native-speaking colleagues. These challenges encompassed systemic discrimination against minority Asian professionals when recrediting their credentials, marginalizing the hiring process and being treated as outsiders within the field. By amplifying their unheard voices, the researchers aim to contribute to a more inclusive and equitable English as a Second Language (ESL) industry in Ontario.
Empowering Linguistic Diversity
Authors: Chaudhuri Anita , Stouck Jordan
Published: January 2024

The chapter uses the case of multilingual students to discuss how teaching and learning practices in Canadian writing classrooms must examine “systems and structures of linguicism, racism, and classism, which are interrelated and continuously shaping one another'' to develop an understanding of linguistic racism. A critical dialogic approach was used to listen to the study participants and explore strategies to promote decolonial practice in the writing classroom and inform literature on Canadian multilingual pedagogy. The chapter identifies themes of diversity, curriculum design and instructional practice aligned with linguistic justice practices, and perceptions of success and challenges to recommend theoretical standpoints and examples of classroom practice. Through this process of negotiating theory into practice, the authors move from a focus on linguistically and culturally responsive pedagogy toward sustaining and revitalizing pedagogy. They conclude with macro-level strategies and a call to promote and sustain linguistic justice.
The Almost Perfect Tourist Map
Authors: do Valle Vasconcellos Luiza Gomes
Published: January 2024

Creating the perfect tourist map is one of the appeals of map development and is driven by the desire to achieve an unbeatable model. This chapter aims to examine the state of the art by reviewing the literature on what a tourist map is and the different types of map customization, taking into account the different concepts, materials, designs, colors, and grids. The author conducted an analogical and digital bibliographic research of tourist maps to propose a personalization system called City Coordinate Orientation System (City COS®️), which focuses on the mental representation of the city as a whole. This system makes use of a grid placed on the city map which allows users to observe the places they would like to visit and become familiar with the urban landscape.
The Impact of Retargeting on Consumer Well-Being and Purchase Intention
Authors: Davidova Evelina , Antuntes Ana Cristina
Published: January 2024

In this study, the authors approached retargeting. It consists of an analysis of products seen by the user, but not purchased, and with a mathematical algorithm, present advertising in real-time, based on their behavior on different online platforms, as well as measuring the impact produced by this advertising technique on consumers' well-being. They also tried to assess its influence on consumers' purchase intentions. Data were obtained from 427 individuals who participated voluntarily in an online questionnaire. The hypotheses were tested using a series of hierarchical regressions, Pearson's correlation test, T-test, ANOVA, and Chi-square. The outcome suggests that the consumer's awareness frequency, regarding the retargeting campaigns, does not have any influence – positive or negative – on the consumer's well-being. In the same line, the authors did not find any direct connection between the exposure frequency to retargeting campaigns and the consumers' purchase intentions. However, this investigation suggests that specific messages can influence, positively, the consumer's well-being.
Micro-Learning in Formal and Informal Education
Authors: Kostas Apostolos , Koutromanos George , Tsoumani Despoina
Published: January 2024

Micro-learning is a relatively new approach to e-learning and especially to mobile learning (m-learning). The aim of this work is to investigate the application of micro-learning in both formal and non-formal education, through a systematic literature review (SLR) of empirical studies during the period 2015-2020, which led to a selection of 38 studies under the PRISMA protocol. From the analysis of the specific studies, it emerged that micro-learning facilitates a better understanding of the teaching content, mobilizes interest, enhances flexibility of the learners, in terms of “consuming” educational content, and is easily accepted by the learners.
The Importance of Educative Software to Optimize Micro-Lessons in the Study of English in Compulsory Secondary Education
Authors: Rubio Antonio Daniel Juan
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this chapter is to carry out a study on the importance of educational software using micro-lessons in the study of English in compulsory secondary education. The authors will analyse the technological and economic development, and how it has influenced the mechanics when teaching, providing different implications. To achieve this objective, the authors will use a methodology that will consist of a bibliographical review of the subject matter, for which a historical perspective on information and communication technologies (ICTs) will be carried out in the first place. Subsequently, the concept of educational software will be discussed, and its relationship and use in English will be specified to be able to carry out an original proposal of activities. In conclusion, the results obtained show that the use of educational software in the English classroom can be used to improve classes through micro-lessons by teachers, interactivity between the teacher and the student, and can be an aid to motivate students and stimulate their interests.
A Smart Healthcare Diabetes Prediction System Using Ensemble of Classifiers
Authors: Yadav Ayush , Amma N. G. Bhuvaneswari
Published: January 2024

Throughout the world, diabetes is a life-threatening disease. This research study aims to develop a smart healthcare machine-learning model for diabetes prediction. The dataset is pre-processed to handle missing data and outliers, and feature selection techniques are used to identify the most relevant variables for the model. An ensemble of classifiers is built by combining logistic regression, XGBoost, random forest, and support vector machine. The performance of the proposed model is assessed using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results show that the random forest algorithm outperforms other models in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The model achieves an accuracy of 85%, indicating that it can correctly predict diabetes in 85% of cases. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the feasibility of using machine learning models for diabetes prediction based on patient data. The model can be further improved by incorporating more extensive and diverse datasets and exploring more advanced machine-learning techniques.
Bibliometric Analysis on Digital Wallets
Authors: Kotni V. V. Devi Prasad , Patra Sujit Kumar , Kumar Sunil
Published: January 2024

The emergence of digital finance was taken to the next level by the world economy due to Covid-19 situation. The adoption of digital wallets by the citizens of advanced countries, as well as advancing countries, has been drastically increased in the past decade long with digital wallets research. The aim of this research is to produce a comprehensive analysis on digital wallet research and to provide future research directions to potential researchers by providing bibliometrics like most cited articles, most cited authors, top keywords, top journals, etc. related to digital wallet research. The appropriate articles, book chapters, conference papers, and reviews from available sources were identified from Scopus database using the search term “digital wallets” (TITLE-ABS-WALLETS) where 686 articles (as of 24-04-2023) from the year 1977 to 2023 were considered for bibliometric analysis using Vosviewer software. After researching current trends, the research findings were generated from several themes to give future research directions in the sphere of digital wallets.
Central Bank Digital Currency and the Monetary Policy and Financial Stability Implications
Authors: Ozili Peterson K.
Published: January 2024

The chapter analyzes the implication of central bank digital currency (CBDC) issuance for financial stability and monetary policy. It was shown that widespread central bank digital currency adoption and usage may accelerate bank deposit to CBDC migration which could elevate liquidity risk in the banking sector, increase interest rate, reduce bank loan supply, lower bank profit, increase the likelihood of bank panic, and transmit financial stability risks to the financial system. Also, issuing a central bank digital currency can strengthen monetary policy transmission if there is effective coordination between the monetary policy rate and the central bank digital currency deposit rate. If done properly, changes in the central bank digital currency deposit rate will affect households and businesses and compel commercial banks to respond by adjusting their deposit rates too, thereby enhancing the interest rate channel of monetary policy.
Role of Eco-Innovation on the Adoption of Digital Currency in Nigeria
Authors: Oyedeko Yusuf Olatunji , Gbadebo Adesola Trust
Published: January 2024

The study examined the role of eco-innovation on adoption of digital currency. This study adopted cross sectional survey in obtaining data. The population comprises infinite, and the total sample of 530 was obtained. The multiple hierarchical regression was used. It was revealed from the study that economical factor and social factors have negative but significant effect, while environmental factor has negative and insignificant effect on the adoption of digital currency in Nigeria. More so, eco-innovation has positive and significant effect on adoption of digital currency in Nigeria. Government and regulatory authorities should ensure economic stability through accessibility of infrastructure, reduction in income disparity etcetera; enhance social factor through targeted education, cultural sensitivity, and security threat, among others, and encourage environmental stewardship. Thus, government and regulatory authorities should improve technological infrastructure, increase awareness of digital currency, and provide security assurance among others.
Improving the Management of Chronic Pain in Migrant Workers in Malaysia
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Shahzad , Kim Yun Jin
Published: January 2024

The objective of the study is identification of new treatment and procedure involving an evidence-based medicine, expert analysis, observing the current situation on chronic pain issues among migrant workers in Malaysia, and developing an implementation based open access awareness program and program development in T&CM healthcare setting. A community-based rehabilitation program is proposed which consists of transdisciplinary efforts among researchers, T&CM expert in community, and migrant workers. The project consists of five main stages: (1) development of chronic pain herbal database, (2) Delphi analysis, (3) situation analysis, (4) development of website, and (5) program implementation. The project is currently in the process of drafting the study protocol for each stage, finding a suitable grant, and preparing the documents for ethical approval from Xiamen University Malaysia ethical committee.
Principles of Knowledge Discovery in Digital Learning
Authors: Elwarraki Oussama , Lahiassi Jalal , Aammou Souhaib , Jdidou Youssef
Published: January 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of online education, the ability to sift through vast amounts of data to uncover meaningful patterns becomes paramount. This chapter delves into the methodologies and techniques central to understanding the behaviors, interactions, and preferences of learners in a digital environment. This study provides a foundational understanding of knowledge discovery processes tailored to the unique attributes of educational data. It underscores the significance of various data sources in online learning, from interaction logs and content metadata to user feedback, and how these can be systematically processed and analyzed. Furthermore, preliminary data exploration techniques, tailored to educational data, are delineated, facilitating the extraction of impactful patterns from online learning behavior. Through this study, educators, platform developers, and researchers can harness the power of knowledge discovery to craft enhanced and personalized online learning experiences.
Exploring the Foundations of Pedagogical Mediation
Authors: Chelliq Ikram , Erradi Mohamed
Published: January 2024

This chapter delves deeper into this field by defining its concept, its historical origins, and the theories that guide it. The aim of the chapter is to improve learners' learning, motivation, understanding of concepts, and retention of knowledge. The chapter covers the essential tools and methods, emphasizing the importance of personalization in e-learning. The detailed exploration of pedagogical objects such as texts, videos, and simulations highlights their central role. Effective pedagogical mediation strategies, including planning, learner interaction, and assessment, are examined. The chapter concludes with a discussion of current challenges and future trends, including the integration of artificial intelligence. In summary, it provides an overview of pedagogical mediation in the context of e-learning and learning objects.
Redefining Learning
Authors: Singha Surjit , Singha Ranjit , Ruben V. Muthu
Published: January 2024

This chapter examined the ever-changing educational environment by utilizing flexible classroom pedagogy as a framework. The authors anticipate thoroughly examining how this novel methodology revolutionizes conventional learning paradigms by focusing on active and individualized learning encounters. This chapter illuminates how instructors can proficiently implement flipped classroom methodologies to augment student engagement, critical thinking, and final learning results by examining foundational principles, exemplary approaches, and case studies. By examining many instructional strategies and technologies, this chapter imparted insightful perspectives on the future of education.
Main Models of Design and Pedagogical Scenarisation for Online Adult Training Courses
Authors: Erradi Omar , Barhone Jamal Eddine , Khaldi Maha
Published: January 2024

Instructional design models are of crucial importance in the scripting of adult e-learning courses. They provide a structure and guidelines for the development of effective online courses, ensuring that learning is well planned, engaged, and meaningful. Instructional design models help to organise content in a logical and sequential way, taking into account the individual needs and preferences of learners. In addition, the aim of this chapter is to describe what is meant by instructional engineering and design in order to inspire the approach and models we are going to adopt to design and produce our multimedia courses.
Pedagogical Approaches and Innovative Teaching
Authors: Trivedi Sonal
Published: January 2024

There are various pedagogical methods available today to provide experiential learnings to students. The purpose of this chapter is to present simulation activity used to teach the concept of idea generation to students integrating experiential learnings. This technique brought innovation, collaboration, hands-on experience, interpersonal skill development, creative thinking, design thinking, analytical skills, decision-making, planning, and problem-solving skills in the classroom. An existing product was provided to the students who were asked to come up with new product development using Osborn Checklist (SCAMPER). Students were divided into groups of four and were asked to provide a written assignment and oral presentation on their creative output and learnings from the activity to ensure that the subject matter is well understood by students. The students were provided the pre-reads before conducting the simulation activity. The finding of the activity and learning experience of the students is provided in this chapter.
Fostering Pedagogical Innovation Through the Effective Choice of Mediatization Tools Based on TPACK Model and Technology Integration Frameworks
Authors: El Mrani Nisrine , Khaldi Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The need for innovation in the design and mediatization practices of online learning systems has been questioned during the COVID-19 pandemic. On the one hand, in the context of crisis learning environments, teachers projected face-to-face teaching methods onto distance learning without considering the potential of technology. However, technology integration is a process that requires thorough planning and a methodical approach guided by pedagogical principles and technology integration frameworks. On the other hand, the evolution of mediatization practices has highlighted the challenges of mediatization, leading to a call for justification of the choice of mediatization tools. This chapter outlines a theoretical framework for technology integration along with recommendations for future research on mediatization. The essence of this work is to propose a classification of mediatization tools, which the authors intend to utilize in upcoming research to design a typology that guides the selection of those tools.
Fostering Competency Development Through Knowledge Sharing Capabilities in Onboarding
Authors: Cheikh-Ammar Mustapha , Roy Marie Christine , Roy Marie Josée
Published: January 2024

The study proposes and empirically validates a theoretical model suggesting that employee competency development during the onboarding period largely depends on the availability of knowledge sharing (KS) channels (both digital and traditional), on the KS culture experienced, and on employee satisfaction with the existing KS practices. The data for the study was collected using an online survey of a large pool of young public service employees working at various government agencies (n= 3,652 respondents). The results of a structural equation modeling analysis of the data provide support for the study's main premise. The implications of these results on the design of effective onboarding processes are discussed.
Digital Supply Chain Management
Authors: Zhang Haowei , Lv Yang , Zhang Su , Liu Yulong David
Published: January 2024

Digital transformation in supply chain management has garnered significant attention from both industry and academia. Numerous studies have focused on the emerging concept of digital supply chain management (DSCM). In this research, the authors present a background and context of DSCM. Furthermore, they conduct a systematic bibliometric analysis encompassing a dataset of 1053 scholarly papers published from 1995 to 2021. During the literature review, various methods including network analysis, document co-citation analysis, author co-citation analysis, and journal co-citation analysis are employed. The results of the study provide an overview of the concept of DSCM and highlight key authors, affiliations, and countries in the field. Additionally, the study examines emerging research topics, including blockchain technology, digital twin, and circular economy, within the context of DSCM. Finally, limitations and potential direction for future studies are noted. The authors hope this research could provide a basic understanding of DSCM for industries and academics.
Vaccine Molecule Design Based on Phage Display and Computational Modeling against Rhabdovirus
Authors: Zheng Yu-Ying , Zhao Liang , Wei Xue-Feng , Sun Tian-Zi , Xu Fei-Fan , Wang Gao-Xue , Zhu Bin
Published: January 2024

Rhabdoviruses with rich species lead a variety of high lethality and rapid transmission diseases to plants and animals around the globe. Vaccination is one of the most effective approaches to prevent and control virus disease. However, the key antigenic epitopes of glycoprotein being used for vaccine development are unclear. In this study, fish-derived Abs are employed for a Micropterus salmoides rhabdovirus (MSRV) vaccine design by phage display and bioinformatics analysis. We constructed an anti-MSRV phage Ab library to screen Abs for glycoprotein segment 2 (G2) (G129-266). Four M13-phage-displayed Abs (Ab-5, Ab-7, Ab-8 and Ab-30) exhibited strong specificity to target Ag, and Ab-7 had the highest affinity with MSRV. Ab-7 (300 μg/ml) significantly increased grass carp ovary cell viability to 83.40% and significantly decreased the titer of MSRV. Molecular docking results showed that the key region of Ag–Ab interaction was located in 10ESQEFTTLTSH20 of G2. G2Ser11 and G2Gln12 were replaced with alanine, respectively, and molecular docking results showed that the Ag–Ab was nonbinding (ΔG > 0). Then, the peptide vaccine KLH-G210–20 was immunized to M. salmoides via i.p. injection. ELISA result showed that the serum Ab potency level increased significantly (p < 0.01). More importantly, the challenge test demonstrated that the peptide vaccine elicited robust protection against MSRV invasion, and the relative percentage survival reached 62.07%. Overall, this study proposed an approach for screening key epitope by combining phage display technology and bioinformatics tools to provide a reliable theoretical reference for the prevention and control of viral diseases.
Experimental and Computational Investigation of Aerodynamic Interactions in Quadrotor Configurations
Authors: Kostek Anna A. , Braukmann Johannes N. , Löβle Felix , Miesner Sebastian , Visingardi Antonio , Boisard Ronan , Riziotis Vasilis , Keβler Manuel , Gardner Anthony D.
Published: January 2024

The influence of interactional effects on quadrotor performance in forward flight was evaluated taking into account square and diamond configurations, forward and backward tilt angles, and a range of hub spacings including overlapping blades. The analysis was based on the wind-tunnel
measurements and simulations from four midfidelity computational methods and the high-fidelity tool. The outcome indicates that the efficiency of a diamond configuration improves by 5% in comparison with isolated rotors for nonoverlapping rotor spacings, while the interactions in square
alignments are detrimental for all analyzed test cases with the optimum at 0.04D blade overlap. The trend is more pronounced for the backward rotor tilt with intensified interactions, for which the efficiency of the diamond configuration increases by 11% at 1.2D rotor spacing. The computational
results showed good agreement with the measurement data for the forward rotor plane tilt; however, for the backward tilt angle, the spread between the calculated values, especially for torque, could be observed with the general trends maintained. The study shows negligible impact of the rotor
phasing on the quadrotor efficiency.
Ease of Endotracheal Intubation with the Conventional Polyvinyl Chloride Endotracheal Tube versus Wire-reinforced Flexometallic Tube through the Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kalvapudi Devaki , Archana K. N. , Swamy Akshay Hiryur Manjunatha , Kumararadhya Girish Bandigowdanahalli , Shivakumar K. G.
Published: January 2024

Background:

The I-LMA ventilates while providing a port for blind insertion of an endotracheal tube. The ILMA Fastrach is used especially for intubating in a difficult airway scenario. Its accompanying endotracheal tube is not economical nor readily available. In comparison, two alternative endotracheal tubes – polyvinyl chloride and wire-reinforced tubes were used for tracheal intubation through the ILMA

Aims and Objectives:

The aim of our study was to compare the ease of intubation when using conventional PVC tubes versus the wire-reinforced flexometallic tubes with the ILMA-FastrachTM. The number of attempts, time taken and additional maneuvers were noted. Intra-operative hemodynamic changes, post-operative sore throat, bleeding and hoarseness of voice was recorded over a period of 24 hours.

Methodology:

After informed consent, 60 ASA I-II patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anesthesia were allocated to undergo blind intubation with the PVC tube or the wire-reinforced flexometallic tube.

Results:

More attempts were required for successful intubation using the wirereinforced tube than the PVC tube with 76.7% passing in the first attempt in the PVC, and 53.3% passing in the first attempt in the flexometallic group. (P = 0.4). Average time for intubation in the PVC group: 28.24 ± 7.22 seconds. Average time for intubation in the flexometallic tube: 45.8 ± 15.78 sec. Occurrence of post-operative sore throat was 13.3% in the PVC group and 26.6% in the flexometallic group, with minimal hoarseness of voice 3.3% in the PVC group and 10% in the flexometallic group. There was also a slightly higher hemodynamic response in those who were intubated with the flexometallic tube than a PVC tube.

Conclusion:

Intubating via the ILMA-Fastrach with the PVC tube offered better intubating conditions with regards to lesser time taken, lesser attempts, less manipulation, and less hemodynamic variations as compared to the patients who were intubated using the wire-reinforced tube.
Change in Microflora from Birth to Dentate State and its Effect on Dental Caries
Authors: Khandelwal Deepak , Sharma Aakansha
Published: January 2024

The oral cavity is a very dynamic microcosmic environment in itself that supports one of the most concentrated and varied of microbial populations of any area of the body. The oral environment supports an extraordinarily heterogeneous, yet generally balanced, group of microorganisms that varies at different stages of life. The presence of various forms of oral disease further alters the flora; the specific change depends on which disease process has progressed.
A Community-based Study on the Prevalence of Reproductive Tract Infections/Sexually Transmitted Infections and their Associated Factors among Married Women of Reproductive Age in Delhi
Authors: Doley Preety , Yadav Geeta , Muralidhar Sumathi , Gupta Monika
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

Reproductive tract infections/sexually transmitted infections (RTIs/STIs) and their sequelae are an important public health problem, particularly among women. Although high prevalence of RTIs has been reported by community-based studies in India, very few of them have included asymptomatic women.

Objective:

The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of RTIs/STIs based on symptoms, clinical examination, and laboratory investigations and factors associated with it among married women of reproductive age in an urbanized village in Delhi.

Methods:

A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among married women in the age group of 15–49 years, residing in an urban field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine of VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital from November 2017 to April 2019. The study was carried out using an interviewer-administered questionnaire in the field followed by clinical examination and sample collection for investigations conducted at urban health training center.

Statistical Data Analysis:

Data were entered into MS Excel and analyzed using licensed the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 21.0.

Results:

The prevalence of RTI/STI based on symptoms was 53.7%, clinical 39.2%, and laboratory confirmed 36.7%. The prevalence of laboratory-confirmed RTI/STI among asymptomatic women was 21.6%. Women using cloth during menstruation (odds ratio [OR] = 2.242), having a positive history of abortion (OR = 2.373), not using condoms during last sexual intercourse (OR = 1.998), and washing genital area with only water during menstruation (OR = 1.929) had higher odds of having RTI/STI.

Conclusions:

The prevalence of laboratory-confirmed RTI/STI among married women was quite high even among asymptomatic women indicating the need for opportunistic screening for RTI/STI among women visiting hospitals or health centers for other health problems for its early diagnosis and management.
Thyroid Hormone Levels in Term Neonates with Early-onset Sepsis and Healthy Controls in Northwest India
Authors: Manav Gargi , Meena Kailash , Garg Vijendra Kumar , Meena Shivlal , Kumari Pawan
Published: January 2024

Background:

Neonatal sepsis is responsible for about 30%–50% of the total neonatal deaths in developing countries. Thyroid hormone changes are highly common in hospitalized patients or with critical illnesses. The aim of the study is to compare thyroid hormone profile in term neonates with early-onset sepsis (EOS) and healthy controls and their association with outcome of sepsis.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 150 neonates, 75 cases with EOS and 75 healthy controls, were included in this study. EOS was defined according to the European Medical Agency Sepsis Criteria of neonatal sepsis.

Results:

The mean free triiodothyronine and mean thyroid-stimulating hormone level in neonates with EOS were significantly lower than in control group.

Conclusion:

Neonatal sepsis causes significant alteration in thyroid hormone profile in term neonates with EOS.