bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of atmospheric forcing uncertainties on Arctic and Antarctic sea ice simulations in CMIP6 OMIP models
Authors: Lin Xia , Massonnet François , Fichefet Thierry , Vancoppenolle Martin
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric reanalyses are valuable datasets for driving ocean–sea ice general circulation models and for proposing multidecadal reconstructions of the ocean–sea ice system in polar regions. However, these reanalyses exhibit biases in these regions. It was previously found that the
representation of Arctic and Antarctic sea ice in models participating in
the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2 (OMIP2, using the updated Japanese 55-year atmospheric reanalysis, JRA55-do) was significantly more realistic than in OMIP1 (forced by the atmospheric state from the Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference
Experiments version 2, CORE-II). To understand why, we study the sea ice
concentration budget and its relations to surface heat and momentum fluxes as well as the connections between the simulated ice drift and the ice
concentration, the ice thickness and the wind stress in a subset of three
models (CMCC-CM2-SR5, MRI-ESM2-0 and NorESM2-LM). These three models are representative of the ensemble and are the only ones to provide the surface
fluxes and the tendencies of ice concentrations attributed to dynamic and thermodynamic processes required for the ice concentration budget analysis.
The sea ice simulations of two other models (EC-Earth3 and MIROC6) forced by
both CORE-II and JRA55-do reanalysis are also included in the analysis. It is found that negative summer biases in high-ice-concentration regions and positive biases in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (CAA) and central Weddell
Sea (CWS) regions are reduced from OMIP1 to OMIP2 due to surface heat flux changes. Net shortwave radiation fluxes provide key improvements in the Arctic interior, CAA and CWS regions. There is also an influence of improved
surface wind stress in OMIP2 giving better winter Antarctic ice
concentration and the Arctic ice drift magnitude simulations near the ice
edge. The ice velocity direction simulations in the Beaufort Gyre and the Pacific and Atlantic sectors of the Southern Ocean in OMIP2 are also
improved owing to surface wind stress changes. This study provides clues on
how improved atmospheric reanalysis products influence sea ice simulations.
Our findings suggest that attention should be paid to the radiation fluxes
and winds in atmospheric reanalyses in polar regions.
Design and Analysis of Grid Connected Photovoltaic Rooftop System in Emergency Room (IGD) Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara
Authors: Efendi Efendi , Alfaozan Imani Muslim  , Sidik Aryo De Wibowo Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Renewable energy in Indonesia is numerous, abundant, and diverse. Almost every region in Indonesia has renewable energy sources that can be utilized to become renewable power plants, which are industrial or large-scale, small-scale, or only for regional use. Itself. PLTS is a power plant with many opportunities that can be developed in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, several conclusions can be drawn about designing a rooftop solar power plant using the HelioScope software. The results show estimated energy production obtained through simulations using HelioScope for one year is 882,398 kWh, with the highest production occurring in May at 8,554.6 kWh and the lowest production in November at 6,120.3 kWh. HelioScope application, besides being able to display the irradiation results and production results of the designed or simulated PLTS, HelioScope also shows that there are power losses that affect PLTS production, which is caused by the temperature of the solar cell module of 6.7%. At the same time, other power losses and the most negligible effect are caused by the conductor of 0.3%. The HelioScope application makes it easy to determine the initial design for installing solar panels for a house or building and where we want or are going.
Design of Solar Rooftop Using Helioscope in The Gazebo of Pelabuhan Ratu Coal Power Plant
Authors: Indrawan Bayu , Sidik Aryo De Wibowo Muhammad , Junfithrana Anggy Pradiftha , Artiyasa Marina , Kusumah Ilman Himawan , Kurniawan Andika
Published: May 2023

Research on simulating the design of a solar power plant in the village of Wantilan Antosari aims to promote the use of new renewable energy sources. The method of PLTS is completed by paying attention to and accounting for the tilt angle in the Helioscope Software, designing the positioning of solar panel modules, designing inverters, configuring circuits, accounting for the number of batteries used, choosing Battery Control Units, and calculating investment. According to the simulation run by the helioscope program, nine solar modules at an angle of 58.7 can power a battery with a 500Ah capacity. The simulation also establishes an inverter with a 24.06kW inverter that generates 4.0 kWp power.
Policing gendered violence: A study on women's police stations in Argentina
Authors:   , Puyol Maria Victoria
Published: May 2023

This thesis is the first study on establishing and transforming Women's Police Stations (WPS) in Argentina and their impacts on policing gendered violence. It explores the opinions and representations of WPS employees regarding their practices, their links with social actors, and the cases in which they intervene. This research is a case study of WPS in Argentina that combines semi-structured interviews with 100 WPS' workers, participant observations in 10 WPS, and documentary data analysis. Within the framework of Southern and Feminist Criminology, this thesis addresses the scarcity of studies on policing gendered violence in the Global South.
La aljama mudéjar de Toledo bajo los primeros Trastámara: entre la supervivencia y la conversión
Authors: Echevarría Arsuaga Ana
Published: May 2023

La situación de las aljamas mudéjares de Castilla entre la entronización de Enrique II y el final del reinado de Enrique III todavía necesita de estudios en profundidad. La aparición de un largo pleito en la catedral de Toledo, que comenzó en torno a 1390 y terminó en 1407 nos permite abordar un estudio preliminar de esta aljama para dicho periodo. En primer lugar se establecerá el marco para el despegue de la comunidad mudéjar en un Toledo diezmado por la peste y la guerra civil, y que ha perdido la mayor parte de su comunidad judía. Además de realizar un análisis prosopográfico de los miembros de la aljama mudéjar, de sus parientes conversos y de las autoridades cristianas involucradas en su día a día, a lo largo del pleito se desgranan las características básicas para el reconocimiento de la aljama por el rey y por sus conciudadanos. Se advierte a través de los testimonios que la conversión al cristianismo va ganando terreno entre los mudéjares, cuyas familias son cada vez más mixtas, y que los reyes sustentan esta política de conversión entre las élites mudejares. Finalmente, se percibe cómo el contacto continuo con el arzobispo y el cabildo desempeña un papel fundamental en el desarrollo y limitaciones de la vida diaria de la aljama.
Green Packaging as a Positive Catalyst for Green Environment: Implementation in Emerging Markets around the Globe
Authors: Shaikh Muhammad Jiyad , Hyder Mustafa
Published: May 2023

The fundamental definition of packaging is anything that prevents outer elements from penetrating the product and the product from leaving the packaging. Packing consists of wrapping a product to protect it from physical risks and delivering it to the customer without compromising its durability. An emerging issue across the globe today is environmental pollution, which influences mass product packaging for a variety of reasons, one of which is the rapid growth of the population, which stimulates the demand for products; as a result, companies develop products to meet these needs, which ultimately leads to the packaging of products for protection, handling, delivery, and preservation. Thus, high population expansion leads to massive consumption, which has detrimental environmental effects. As a consequence of these factors, packing contributes to soil contamination, environmental waste, an increase in carbon emissions, and the use of a vast array of other resources. Cumulatively, packaging has become a significant source of environmental footprints and damage to environmental sustainability. Businesses that are environmentally conscious and concerned with future generations and the environment are using flexible and long-lasting methods to meet the growing need for green packaging. Reducing carbon footprints, waste, pollution, energy consumption, cost savings, promoting CSR (corporate social responsibility), eco-friendly packaging, and increasing customer pleasure are the primary objectives of these businesses. There are very few companies that are adopting the 4 Rs (remove, reduce, reuse, and recycle) as a key facilitator of the current recycling strategy, with fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) corporations leading the way.
أدوات إدارة التاكسونومي ومعايير تقييمها
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد بقسم علم المعلومات، كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية, محنبي منى
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أشهر أدوات إدارة التاكسونومي وإيجاد معايير لتقييم تلك الأدوات وقد تم استخدام منهج تحليل المحتوى لدراسة التقارير والدراسات الخاصة بالأدوات ودورها في تنظيم المعرفة والمعايير الخاصة بتقييم الأدوات التي تم استخلاصها من الإنتاج الفكري وآراء الخبراء والشركات المتخصصة في برمجة تلك الأدوات والإضافة عليها. وتبين من الدراسة نُدرة الدراسات العربية التي تطرقت لموضوع أدوات إدارة التاكسونومي ومن أهم نتائج البحث التعرف على أشهر أدوات إدارة التاكسونومي وهي:Synaptic, Data Harmony, PoolParty, Mondeca, TopQuadrant, SmartLogic, Wordmap, MultiTes, protégé, CoreFiling and Unilexicon . كما تم استخلاص وتطوير قائمة مراجعة لمعايير تقييم أدوات إدارة التاكسونومي مقسمة على 7 محاور على النحو الآتي: نمذجة البيانات Data modeling، التحقق من صحة المفردات المقيدة Controlled vocabulary validations، واجهة المستخدم User interface، العمل الجماعي Groupware، التقارير Reports، إدارة حساب المستخدم والأذونات User account management and permissions، التكامل Integration. وتوصي الدراسة بالاهتمام بدراسة أدوات إدارة التاكسونومي باللغة العربية، وتعريف المنظمات والمؤسسات بأهمية عملية تنظيم المعرفة للحفاظ على معارفها وخبراتها وتسهيل الوصول إليها عند الحاجة، وما يترتب عليها من توفير للوقت والجهد والتكاليف، وأن يتم التعاون بين المختصين في مجال علم المعلومات والمختصين في مجال البرمجيات والتقنية في مشاريع التاكسونومي والأنطولوجيا وإنتاج أدوات لإدارة التاكسونومي تدعم اللغة العربية بشكل متكامل من ناحية الواجهة وجميع الوظائف.
المدى التداولي عند سيبويه
Authors:   دكتوراه النحو والصرف وعلم اللغة، جامعة الملك فيصل، المملكة العربية السعودية, آل مشهد غازي
Published: May 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة، إلى ملاحظة مدى اقتراب الدرس النحوي عند علماء اللغة كـ (سيبويه) من المنهج الدرس اللغوي الحديث وخصوصا التداولي، كما تهدف إلى الوقوف على حرص (سيبويه) على معنى الكلمة أو التركيب ضمن الاستعمال والسياق، إضافة إلى محاولة ملاحظة مدى إن كان ملتفتا إلى الجوانب غير اللسانية في التعاطي مع المعنى اللغوي أم أنه يركز على البعد اللغوي فحسب. وتكمن أهمية البحث في أنه يعمل على الدفع للدرس اللغوي باتجاه الدراسات اللغوية الحديثة التي تُعتبر مناهج متطوّرة تسهم في فهم اللغة بشكل أكبر من المناهج القديمة، ومن ضمن هذه المناهج التي قدمناها في هذه الدراسة هي المنهج التداولي، وهو يشجع على معاودة النظر في مناهج البحث للتراث اللغوي العربي القديم، ومن ثم العمل على إشكالات بحثية لغوية جديدة، تتضمن آليات بحثية لغوية وأخرى غير لغوية، ومن ثم تكون معالجة معنى الكلمة أو التراكيب اللغوية عبر المعطيات المختلفة، سواء السياقية المرتبطة بالخطاب، أو المعطيات المقامية المرتبطة بالموقف الذي يتم فيه الإنتاج اللغوي، إضافة إلى كل الملابسات التي ترتبط بهذا الموقف الإنتاجي، ولعل مثل هذا البحث أن يكون مشجعا لمعاودة النظر في إدخال المنهج التداولي في المراكز التعليمية المختلفة لا سيما الأروقة العلمية التي تحاول مواكبة تطور العلوم المختلفة. وتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في هذا البحث، حيث استعراضنا بعض الجهد الذي قدّمه (سيبويه) رغبة في تلمُّس البعد التداولي عنده عبر مجموعة من النقاط حيث وقفنا عند المستوى المعجمي للكلمات وكذلك المستوى التركيبي وثم تناولنا المتكلم والمخاطب من حيث تأثيرهما في الإنتاج اللغوي وفهمه، فوقفنا على بعض الكلمات أو التراكيب التي استعرضها (سيبويه)، ولاحظنا كيف يتعاطى في التعامل معها لفهم معناها وملاحظة مدى اقتراب ذلك من المنهج التداولي.
نمط التوزيع الجغرافي لمدارس البنات الابتدائية الأهلية في مدينة بيشة
Authors:   ماجستير جغرافيا، جامعة الملك خالد، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشهراني رفيعه
Published: May 2023

تعتبر المدارس الأهلية من المؤسسات التعليمية الخاصة التي تعمل على توفير بيئة تعليمية متميزة وفريدة للطلاب. وتختلف المدارس الأهلية عن المدارس الحكومية التي تمولها الحكومة، إذ تديرها جهات خاصة وتمولها بالكامل. تهدف الدراسة إلى دراسة التوزيع العددي للمدارس الأهلية الابتدائية للبنات في أحياء مدينة بيشة والتعرف على أحجام المدارس وفقًا لأعداد الطالبات والمعلمات. وترجع أهمية الدراسة إلى اعتبار موضوع "التحليل الجغرافي لتوزيع المدارس الابتدائية الأهلية للبنات في مدينة بيشة" من مناهج الجغرافية البشرية وتندرج ضمن دراسة جغرافية الخدمات. تم استخدام المنهج التحليلي المكاني في الدراسة لأنه يصور انتشار الخدمة في الأماكن المختلفة ومدى كفايتها. وقد نتج عن الدراسة العديد من النتائج، من أهمها أن المدارس الأهلية الابتدائية للبنات تتوزع في حي المخطط والخالدية فقط، مما يدل على سوء التوزيع الجغرافي للمدارس الأهلية الابتدائية للبنات في محافظة بيشة. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن عدد المدارس الأهلية الابتدائية الموجودة في منطقة الدراسة غير كافي، أي أن هناك مناطق غير مخدومة ولا تصلها الخدمة وبحاجة لمدارس أهلية. بناءً على النتائج المذكورة أعلاه، توصي الدراسة بإنشاء قاعدة بيانات شاملة عن المدارس التعليمية الأهلية بمحافظة بيشة لوضع الخطط التنموية المناسبة لتطوير هذه الخدمات وتنميتها، كما توصي بالعمل على دراسة اتجاهات التطور العمراني ومعدلات النمو السكانية لاختيار أفضل الأماكن للمدارس الجديدة. كما يجب إنشاء مدارس أهلية جديدة لتلبية الحاجة المجتمعية لها وتوفير بيئة تعليمية متميزة للأطفال الذين يعانون من صعوبات في التعلم وبحاجة إلى اهتمام خاص في إيصال المعلومة. ويجب على الجهات المسؤولة عن إدارة المدارس الأهلية اتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة لتحقيق هذه التوصيات، بما يساعد على تحقيق رؤية جغرافية مستدامة وتطوير التعليم في مدينة بيشة.
Enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-E) as an Intervention for BIPOC Adolescent Girls with Eating Disorders
Authors: Chen Yinan , Gabay Lily , Stampfli Catherine
Published: May 2023

Eating disorders (ED) have some of the highest mortality rates of any mental health condition due to medical complications and high rates of suicidality. Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) adolescent girls and women are at especially high risk for developing EDs, which can have numerous negative mental and physical health consequences. Enhanced Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT-E) is a transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral treatment for EDs that, although originally designed to work with adults, has been shown to be effective with adolescents. Despite CBT-E’s proven efficacy across age populations, there is limited research on its effectiveness with BIPOC individuals. We argue that with culturally informed, competent, and sensitive clinicians, CBT-E can be used to treat underdiagnosed and undertreated BIPOC adolescent girls, whose EDs have been unjustly overlooked.
ՈՒՂՂԱՁԻԳ ԼԱՆԴՇԱՖՏՆԵՐԻ ԿԱՆԱՉԱՊԱՏՄԱՆ ՀԵՌԱՆԿԱՐՆԵՐԸ ԵՐԵՎԱՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Grigoryan A.A. , Khalatyan A.A. , Sahakyan M.A. , Hovsepyan A.G.
Published: May 2023

In recent years, urban green plantings have been significantly reduced in Yerevan; at the same time, due to geoplastic changes, scattered landscapes and rock walls have appeared, which significantly spoil the beautiful appearance of the capital. Therefore, there is a need to implement vertical landscaping. For vertical greening in residential areas, woody lianas are usually used, and in some cases, also grassy lianas and ampelous flowers.
In order to improve and green the landscapes, we carried out ecological and biological research on a route basis, carried out appropriate geodetic measurements, and then prepared phytoplans and estimates for greening of some areas and landscapes.
In the autumn of 2022, Yerevan Municipality “Greening and Environmental Protection” Community Non-Commercial Organization (“GEP” CNCO) has planted ivy, campsis, and creepers on both sides of the tunnel leading to Saralanj at the beginning of Myasnikyan Avenue (in an area of 70 square meters), due to which the roadside areas will turn into green, blooming landscapes.
The selection of lianas was made according to the latter’s dendrocirculation indicators, decorative features and ecological flexibility.
In the coming years, “Greening and Environmental Protection” CNCO will carry out vertical greening according to the above principle in similar landscapes of Myasnikyan Avenue, as well as Saralanj and Tsitsernakaberd highways (in the sections, that have undergone geoplastic change), turning the mentioned areas into green and blooming landscapes.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ПЛАНЕТАРНОГО ПРИВОДА САДОВОЙ ПОЧВООБРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ФРЕЗЫ
Authors: Tarverdyan A.P. , Altunyan A.V. , Grigoryan A.S.
Published: May 2023

The second article of the series considers the issues of inter-row and near-trunk land cultivation in orchards. As a result of the study and analysis of the literature, a classification and comparative evaluation of the existing machines intended for the cultivation of the mentioned areas was implemented. Both the advantages and disadvantages of rotary tillers with horizontal and vertical rotation axis were indicated. It has been stated that from the prospect of agro-technological and technical requirements of the mentioned machines, rotary tillers with vertical axis are preferable, which, anyhow, need to be upgraded. Based on the above stated, it has been recommended to select planetary mechanism with external gear as a transmission mechanism for the rotary tiller, which will enable to provide high rotation numbers for the disc of the tillers’ blade in case of relatively fewer rotation numbers of the rotor.
It is theoretically justified and experimentally confirmed that from the point of view of effective tillage and a sharp decrease in the traction resistance of the unit, the optimal number of satellite cutters is three, located at an angle of 1200 to each other, and the number of knives is two, with a symmetrical arrangement.
The expressions derived in the result of dynamic research on the recommended mechanism, enable to identify the optimal geometric parameters for the installation of the tillers’ disc knives, in case of which the resistance force factors of the
cultivated medium, including the traction resistance force of the unit will assume the possible minimum values in conditions of the stated regime.
Biofilinė mokyklų architektūra Lietuvoje: teorinis galimybių tyrimas
Authors: Zubrutė Rasa , Gražulevičiūtė-Vileniškė Indrė
Published: May 2023

Atsižvelgiant į tradicinių mokymo(si) aplinkų neatitikimą šiuolaikiniams ugdymo tikslams ir mokyklų tinklo optimizavimo Lietuvoje keliamus mokyklų pastatų daugiafunkciškumo iššūkius, straipsnyje analizuojamos biofilinio dizaino principų taikymo šiuolaikinių mokyklų projektavimui galimybės, siekiant išskirti kriterijus, gaires, kurie galėtų būti taikomi biofilinės mokyklos kūrimui. Darbe taikyti metodai apima literatūros analizę ir pavyzdžių analizę bei vertinimą ir biofilinės mokyklos projektavimo teorinio modelio formulavimą. Tyrimas leido išskirti biofilinės mokyklos projektavimui svarbius veiksnius, apimančius natūralų apšvietimą, natūralias gamtinei aplinkai būdingas spalvas su ryškių kontrastingų spalvų intarpais, organiškas kreivalinijines formas, gamtinius elementus ir motyvus, natūralias, vietines medžiagas, ryšį su ekosistemomis, augalais, gyvūnais, aiškių, lengvai suvokiamų erdvių planavimą, lauko klases, daržus, sodus, vandens motyvą.
Vaistiniai-fitoncidiniai augalai: alternatyvi ekologinės apsaugos priemonė nuo daržo augalų kenkėjų
Authors: Klimienė Asta , Klimas Ramutis
Published: May 2023

Fitoncidais vadinami lakūs junginiai, kuriuos išskiria kvepiantys augalai.  Todėl vaistiniai augalai, skleidžiantys stiprų aromatą, dar yra vadinami fitoncidiniais augalais. Manoma, kad tokių augalų skleidžiamas aromatas gali atbaidyti skraidančius ir ropojančius daržo augalų kenkėjus bei turėti įtakos jų populiacijų reguliavimui, o tuo pačiu – gerinti produkcijos kokybę daržininkystės ūkiuose. Naudojant cheminius preparatus, ilgainiui kenkėjai adaptuojasi prie jų, dalis tokių medžiagų lieka augaluose. Be to, cheminių pesticidų naudojimas tiesiogiai susijęs ir su biologinės įvairovės mažėjimu. Lietuvoje dėl įvairių nuomonių skeptiškai žiūrėta į fitoncidinių augalų praktinį taikymą daržo augalų kenkėjų kontrolei. Ypač tai aktualu būtų ekologiniams, biodinaminiams ir kitiems ūkiams, suinteresuotiems gaminti sveikesnę produkciją. Todėl šio tyrimo tikslas – vertinti labiau paplitusių daugiamečių  žolinių vaistinių augalų, turinčių fitoncidinių savybių, galimybes panaudoti ir daržovių apsaugai nuo kenkėjų. Straipsnyje pateikiami rezultatai apie vaistinės balzamitos, paprastojo raudonėlio, pipirmėtės ir paprastojo čiobrelio panaudojimo efektyvumą svogūnų, morkų ir kopūstų apsaugai nuo  kenkėjiškų vabzdžių.
Karjeros pasirinkimo charakteristikos, susijusios su motinystės atostogomis
Authors: Lastauskaitė Aiste
Published: May 2023

Šio darbo tikslas – apibrėžti, kokios yra pagrindinės Y kartos moterų keičiančių karjeros kryptį ir turinčių ryšį su motinystės atostogomis kontekstu, charakteristikos. Šiame tyrime naudoti mokslinės literatūros ir interviu metodai. Duomenys rinkti ir apibendrinti naudojantis kokybinės turinio analizės procesu. Pagrindiniai tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad yra reikšmingų charakteristikos skirtumų tarp ,, su motinystės atostogų kontekstu ir jo neturinčiu.
Interaction Time, Play Time and Screen Time of Typically Developing Children
Authors: Catherine S. Powlin Arockia , Monish V. , Steffia F. Angelin
Published: May 2023

Exposure to language rich and stimulating environments plays a very crucial role in developing normal speech and language skills in children. The aim of the current research is to investigate the duration of parent child interaction, duration of playtime with the child and screen time in TD children. A total of 60 parents of TD children participated in the study. The TD children were in the age range of 1 to 5 years. A survey study was conducted, in which an online questionnaire was prepared using google form. The questionnaire consisted of 13 closed ended questions. Data collection was carried out by sending the questionnaire to the participants through WhatsApp- a mobile phone application. Participants consent was received prior to filling up the questionnaire. Their responses were compiled and mean percent responses were calculated, tabulated and described. The results of the study indicated that more than 50% of mothers and fathers spend about 3 hours interacting with child and compared to father, mother spend more time playing with the child and increased screen time found in TD children. Findings of the study would help Speech language pathologists and Rehabilitation professionals to counsel parents of children with communication disorders on language stimulation.

Keywords: Language stimulation, typically developing, parent’s role, screentime.
Pemanfaatan Media Penelusuran Informasi pada Perpustakaan Universitas Halu Oleo dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pemustaka
Authors: Saputra Iwan , Tarifu La , Fachruddin Sutiyana
Published: May 2023

“Pemanfaatan Media Penelusuran Informasi Pada Perpustakaan Universitas Halu Oleo Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Pemustaka”Program Studi Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari. Pembimbing IDr. La Tarifu, S.Pd.,M.Si, dan Pembimbing II Sutiyana Fachruddin, S.Sos.,M.I.Kom.Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk memenuhi seperti apa pemanfaatan media di Perpustakaan Universitas Halu Oleo sebagai sarana Penelusuran Informasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pemustaka.Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Lokasi penelitian ini di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Halu Oleo jalan HEA Mokodompit, Kambu, Kota Kendari.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 3 point yang disebutkan dalam penelitian ini yakni OPAC, Bibliografi Buku, JaringanInternet/Database Online diketahui bahwa media penelusuran Bibliografi kurang penggunaannya. Pemustaka cenderung memanfaatkan media lain seperti opac dan jaringan internet/database online untuk mendapatkan informasi. Dari pemanfaatan media tersebut dijelaskan oleh peneliti bahwa kebutuhan kognitif dan afektif pemustaka terpenuhi dengan baik sehingga meskipun salah satu media penelusuran tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik tetapi pemustaka masih tetap terpenuhi kebutuhannya.Meskipun begitu, tetap saja pihak perpustakaan tetap harus mengoptimalkan media tersebut karena menjadi bagian yang penting dalam pelayanan perpustakaan. Saran untuk Perpustakaan Uviversitas Halu Oleo yakni:lebih ditingkatkan misalnya pembaharuan media bibliografi sehingga ketika pemustaka membutuhkan sumber rujukan bibliografi tersedia dan informasinya selalu dilakukan pembaharuan,pemanfaatan media penelusuran ada baiknya diberikan informasi tambahan mengenai media apa saja yang dapat diakses di Perpustakaan untuk memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pencarian informasi.
Strategi Komunikasi Pustakawan Dalam Pelayananan Prima Di Upt Perpustakaan Universitas Halu Oleo
Authors: Wahyuni Widya Ika , Tarifu La , Masrul Masrul
Published: May 2023

Strategi komunikasi pustakawan dalam pelayanan prima di UPT Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari, di bawah bimbingan La Tarifu, S.Pd., M.Si selaku pimbimbing I dan Masrul, S.Ag.,M.Si selaku pembimbing II. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana Strategi komunikasi pustakawan dalam pelayanan prima di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Halu Oleo. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi pustakawan harus memiliki 3 tahapan yang disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Komunikasi informatif (2) Komunikasi Persuasif (3) Komunikasi koersif.
Análise da política pública de Ater para a agricultura familiar, no município de Parari-PB.
Authors:   , Alberto Albuquerque Antonio
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho realizou uma análise da política pública, ATER Pública (Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural Pública) no município de Pararí – PB, tendo em vista o contexto no qual estão inseridos, as alternativas disponíveis para a agricultura familiar, e seus esforços para alcançar a sustentabilidade econômica. Tendo como objetivo analisar as políticas Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural Pública no município, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2010 à 2013. Para a pesquisa de campo foi feita a aplicação de questionários a 20 agricultores e agricultoras domiciliados na zona rural de Pararí, distribuídos aleatoriamente de acordo com a disponibilidade de participação dos entrevistados, através do qual cada entrevistado respondeu a questões que abrangeram desde informações gerais, a informações da infraestrutura e sistemas de produção da propriedade, as respostas foram analisadas e distribuídas por percentuais. Contudo, as ações da ATER pública para a agricultura familiar em Pararí, assim como em muitos outros municípios das demais regiões do país estão em busca de uma integração entre crescimento e desenvolvimento, que venha a possibilitar a viabilidade econômica e social desta classe.
Análise do cumprimento da lei complementar 123/2006 voltada para uma gestão de resultados: estudo de caso na Prefeitura Municipal de Sumé/PB.
Authors:   , Francisco Alves Cavalcante Edson
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho se constitui em um estudo de caso na Prefeitura Municipal de Sumé, no Estado da Paraíba. O estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o cumprimento da Lei Complementar 123, de 14 de Dezembro de 2006 (Estatuto das Micro e Pequenas Empresas), voltada para uma gestão de resultados sociais e econômicos pela Prefeitura Municipal de Sumé/PB. Quanto aos objetivos específicos pretende-se verificar se os mecanismos da referida Lei Complementar foram regulamentados pelo poder executivo do mencionado município; relacionar os processos licitatórios do município de Sumé/PB (separando aqueles que envolvem as micro e pequenas empresas) nos anos de 2012 a 2013 voltada para uma gestão de resultado; e descobrir se a gestão do município de Sumé/PB prima por uma gestão voltada para resultados. O estudo de caso se caracteriza como um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de natureza quali-quantitativa, utilizou-seda pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental e a pesquisa de campo.Assim, foi constatado que há a aplicação da Lei Complementar 123/06, no entanto, sua aplicação não é voltada para uma gestão de resultados, precisando haver um replanejamento das ações, para disseminar a lei complementar, com o intuito de esclarecer aos microempresários seus benefícios e a importância da participação dos mesmos no processo licitatório para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico local e regional. Conclui-se assim, que a gestão municipal deve primar por uma gestão de resultados, onde a eficiência, eficácia e a economicidade devem fazer parte do os processos administrativos.
Uma análise das ações públicas no combate a dengue no município de Sumé/PB no período de 2009-2013.
Authors:   , Bezerra da Silva Vilmar
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem o propósito de analisar a implementação das ações públicas voltadas à erradicação do Aedes aegypti no município de Sumé no período de 2009-2013 (o ano de 2014 não foi considerado, pois, os dados estão em formação). De modo específico a pesquisa apresenta os números de casos e os problemas que dificultam a concretização de ações conjuntas para o controle da propagação da doença. Como metodologia o artigo pautou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, com coleta de informações junto a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Como resultado, os valores disponibilizados oficialmente pela prefeitura demonstram a eficiência das ações promovidas pelo governo local no controle da dengue no município, porém, muitos casos que deveriam ser registrados como dengue são em sua maioria contabilizados como viroses. Além disso, uma das prerrogativas impostas pelo Governo Federal, que são as ações conjuntas de intersetorialidade (sobretudo, entre educação, saúde e meio ambiente) não funciona como deveria, bem como, a parcialidade na execução do plano municipal de combate ao vetor. Soma-se a tudo isso, a imprudência da sociedade local que apesar da existência de campanhas publicitárias veiculadas em meios de comunicação, ainda se comporta de maneira favorável a proliferação do mosquito e consequentemente da doença.
Processo legislativo municipal e separação de "poderes": estudo de caso em Serra Branca-PB.
Authors:   , Franklin de Sousa Hegili
Published: May 2023

O trabalho legislativo não pode se furtar a adoção de modernas técnicas de preparação dos textos legais. Os parlamentos, em especial os municipais, possuem a delegação de produzir uma legislação de aplicação efetiva junto aos munícipes, com a utilização de instrumentos que aproximem o cidadão de seus representantes. O Estado Democrático de Direito tem vários mecanismos como base constitutiva (a igualdade 1, a liberdade, a organização democrática da sociedade, a divisão dos poderes ou de funções 2 dentre vários outros). A função legislativa constitui-se também em uma das bases mais importantes para um Estado democrático e republicano. Com o desígnio primordial de avalizar a segurança jurídica a sociedade, imprescindível para o aparelhamento do próprio Estado e das redões sociais. Através de uma visão normativa a atividade parlamentar desempenhara sua função peculiar de produzir leis. Através da pesquisa realizada no arquivo da Câmara Municipal de Serra Branca, com o objetivo geral de realizar uma analise, dos mecanismos institucionais do Processo Legislativo no município, e com os objetivos específicos de comparar e quantificar, verificar a importância dos projetos de lei, realizando um levantamento do fluxo desses mecanismos bem como, os sucessos e os fracassos de cada um dos chefes do Executivo da l l a e 12° Legislaturas compreendendo respectivamente os governos de Luiz Jose Mamede de Lima 3 (2005 a 2008) e Eduardo Jose Torreão Mota 4 (2009 a 2012) na Prefeitura de Serra Branca, verificou-se que a produção legislativa dos vereadores constituiu-se de 92 projetos de lei, 80 decretos legislativos, 437 indicações e 348 requerimentos apresentados entre 2005 a 2012. Quando separamos os projetos de lei, o Executivo foi responsável por uma produção de 119 proposituras apresentados no período avaliado e 13 medidas provisorias.
Pola Rekrutmen Calon Legislatif Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Pada Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) Di Pemilu 2019
Authors: Dwiyani Dara Ayu , Jannah Dejehave Al
Published: May 2023

Jurnal ini menguji pola rekrutmen calon legislatif DPRD DKI Jakarta di Pemilu 2019 pada Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena terdapat indikasi dari penelitian sebelum nya bahwa, proses rekrutmen yang dilakukan partai politik belum sesuai dengan kaidah standarisasi. Selain itu terdapat dinasti politik dalam proses rekrutmen yang dilakukan, bahkan sebagian partai politik memilih calon legislatif hanya bermodalkan ketenaraan personal. Penelitiаn ini dilаkukаn menggunаkаn metode penelitiаn kuаlitаtif deskriptif. Konsep yang peneliti gunakan yaitu Teori Rekrutmen Politik yang dikemukakan oleh Philip Аlthof dаn Michаel Rush, yaitu seleksi melalui ujiаn аtаu pelаtihаn, penyortirаn, rotаsi аtаu gilirаn, perebutаn kekuаsааn, pаtronаge, memunculkаn pimpinаn-pimpinаn alаmiаh, dan koopsi. Lantas peneliti menemukan bahwa, polа rekrutmen yаng diterаpkаn oleh PDI Perjuаngаn iаlаh polа rekrutmen terbukа. Terbukа dаlаm hаl ini sumber rekrutmen berаsаl dаri internаl dаn eksternаl pаrtаi. Polа rekrutmen PDI Perjuаngаn menerаpkаn sistem “Berjenjаng dаn Kombinаsi”. Berdаsаrkаn konsep penelitian, PDI Perjuangan terkonfirmasi mengunakan seleksi pemilihаn dengаn ujiаn dаn pelаtihаn, penyortiran, rotasi dan giliran, memunculkan pimpinan-pimpinan alamiah dan koopsi. Namun terdapat dua konsep yang tidak diterapkan oleh PDI Perjuangan dalam melakukan rekrutmen yaitu dengan cara perebutаn kekuаsааn, dan pаtronаge. Output yаng dihаsilkаn dаri proses rekrutmen ini ialah DPD PDI Perjuаngаn mengutаmаkаn sikаp loyаlitаs dаn dedikаsi bаgi bаkаl cаlon legislаtif.
MANAJEMEN KRISIS : KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN DALAM KAMPANYE KEBIJAKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA: STRATEGI DAN PENDUKUNG
Authors: Setiawan Anang , Fridayani Helen Dian , Zain Herlina Muzanah
Published: May 2023

Kebijakan Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Indonesia di mulai sejak bula Januari 2021 dengan kementerian Kesehatan sebagai stakeholder utama dari program tersebut. Proses kampanye kebijakan vaksinasi covid-19 terdapat startegi dan dukungan. Kampanye kebijakan vaksinasi Covid-19 dilakukan dengan strategi dan dukungan penuh dari berbagai aspek. Dimulai dari aspek komunikasi, aspek perencanaan vaksin, aspek kepemimpinan yang kuat hingga aspek keamanan dan keagamaan. Semua aspek tersebut memiliki kontribusi selama pelaksanaan kampanye Vaksinasi Covid-19. Strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian kesehatan dilakukan dengan penyebaran informasi melalui akun twitter @kemenkesRI, akun sosial media instansi pemerintahan lainnya di Republik Indonesia, pamflet, iklan di saluran televisi nasional dan radio, konferensi pers. dan pemberitahuan di halaman media sosial Kementerian Kesehatan. Perencanaan kampanye vaksinasi covid-19 di Indonesia dilakukan setelah bahan vaksin tiba di Indonesia dan penentuan kebutuhan anggaran untuk vaksin covid-19. Adanya dukungan yang kuat dari pemimpin salah satunya oleh bapak Jokowi selaku Presiden Republik Indonesia dengan menggunakan akun sosial medianya. Stretegi dan dukungan yang lain dilakukan dengan bentuk tindakan Presiden Jokowi melakukan vaksin covid-19 dan disiarkan langsung melalui media sebagai bentuk meyakinkan masyarakat khususnya pada vaksin yang aman dan kementerian kesehatan bekerjasama dengan Majelis Ulama Indonesia melakukan keuji halalan dari vaksin covid-19 sehingga masyarakat dapat percaya terhadap keberadaan vaksin yang aman dan hala
PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT GERD MELALUI GAYA HIDUP SEHAT
Authors: Ramatillah Diana Laila , Sintya Dewi Ni Made , Trisna Dewi Komang
Published: May 2023

AbstrakGastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) didefinisikan sebagai refluks isi lambung ke dalam esofagus yang terjadi secara tidak sengaja secara berulang sehingga menyebabkan komplikasi dan menurunnya kualitas hidup. GERD merupakan penyakit umum yang prevalensinya meningkat setiap tahun sehingga menjadi masalah bagi sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Penyakit GERD bukanlah hal yang kita inginkan bersama, ini merupakan salah satu masalah yang mengganggu aktivitas sehingga dilakukan sosisalisasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi kepada para remaja terkait GERD. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu, 02 November 2022 di gedung aula SMAN 15 Jakarta pada siswa siswi kelas 11 IPA sebanyak 31 peserta. Metode penilaian menggunakan pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test ditunjukkan bahwa peserta penyuluhan telah mampu menerima pengetahuan serta memahami GERD dengan baik, dilihat dari adanya peningkatan pada persentase nilai post-test. Diharapkan pengetahuan ini menjadi solusi untuk mengetahui bahaya dan pentingnya pencegahan penyakit GERD dan dapat melakukan tindakan preventif serta menanamkan pola hidup sehat sejak dini.
ENDOSCOPIC REMOVAL OF A RARE LARGE OCCLUSIVE TRACHEAL TUMOR WITH LIMITED TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES
Authors: BATYRBEKOV K. , GALIAKBAROVA A. , UALIKHANOV A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: Tracheal tumors often do not cause symptoms until they grow to a size that causes significant airway obstruction, which is the reason for the delay in diagnosis. Diagnosis may also be delayed due to non-specific symptoms, such as cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath, which can occur in other conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The symptoms that appear may vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. The literature does not sufficiently cover the experience of treating large occlusive tracheal tumors using segmental tracheal resection, endoscopic treatment, or radiation therapy. In scientific literature, the number of published studies with long-term results of endoscopic treatment or radiation therapy of such occlusive tracheal tumors is limited, and this problem requires further study. This article describes the first recorded case of endoscopic removal of a large occlusive tracheal tumor.
The study aimed to show the possibility and effectiveness of endoscopic treatment using a minimum set of endoscopic equipment.
Methods: This article presents a case of successful minimally invasive endoscopic treatment of a large occlusive tracheal tumor.
Results: A large obstructing tumor of the trachea that almost completely blocked the trachea lumen was removed in one block by endoscopic loop resection.
Conclusion: The presented clinical case describes the experience of successful endoscopic removal of a rare occlusive tumor of the trachea, which caused shortness of breath at rest and during exercise. For the first time in Kazakhstan, based on the National Scientific Cancer Center, we performed a unique minimally invasive operation to remove a tracheal tumor, while other clinics offered thoracotomic surgical resection methods.
EVALUATION OF KIDNEY FUNCTION IN AN ELDERLY PATIENT WITH ACUTE MYELOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA AFTER HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: MURZAKHMETOVA A. , MEIRAMOVA A. , ISSILBAYEVA A. , ABDAHINA B. , OMRALINA E. , AINABEKOVA B.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: Kidney functions in treating acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) undergo serious effects, especially in elderly patients. Chemotherapeutic drugs used to prepare for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) inevitably affect elderly patients’ kidney function. Moreover, involutive changes in the kidneys can physiologically decrease kidney function.
The study aimed to evaluate kidney function in an elderly patient with AML after HSCT.
Methods: The article describes a clinical case of AML in an elderly patient who underwent allogeneic HSCT.
Results: We analyzed the dynamics of the functional state from the moment of registration of AML to +100 days after HSCT. During the entire follow-up period, we did not detect any renal dysfunction in the elderly patient. Despite the HSCT and the effects of nephrotoxic drugs in an elderly patient + 100 days after HSCT, kidney function was preserved.
Conclusion: The described case highlights the importance of maintaining renal function in elderly patients after HSCT and long-term renal monitoring.
KIKUCHI-FUJIMOTO DISEASE: THE FIRST CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF A RARE CASE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Selivanov M. , Turgunova L. , Zinchenko A. , Bruner O.
Published: May 2023

Relevance: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a rare underlying cause of benign lymphadenopathy, typically accompanied by fever and fatigue. Diagnosing this rare condition causes difficulties. Even though more than half a century has passed since the first described case, KFD is still hard to diagnose. Therefore it is of utmost importance to perform all the necessary diagnostic tests to avoid misdiagnosing and prescribing the wrong and often too-aggressive treatment. This article describes the first clinical case of KFD in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The study aimed to share the clinical course and the specifics of a diagnostic search involving histological and immunohistochemical tests in KFD.
Methods: The paper describes a clinical case of KFD.
Results: We reported a case of KFD in a 35-year-old man who applied for cervical lymphadenopathy and fever. The diagnosis was made on histological and immunohistochemical analysis of a lymph node. Rapid regression of lymphadenopathy marked the evolution of the disease.
Conclusion: This clinical observation describes a rare case of KFD; its cases have not been previously described in Kazakhstan. KFD is prone to the benign course and spontaneous regression. However, difficulties remain in KFD diagnosis since symptoms such as lymphadenopathy and fever more often resemble lymphoma or tuberculosis. Non-tumor lymphadenopathy can also produce high metabolic activity manifested by an intensive accumulation of radiopharmaceuticals, according to PET-CT. Clinicians should be highly suspicious of KFD in young patients with cervical lymphadenopathy and fever to avoid misdiagnosis.
Ŭmnu’s Social Change and Background of Plundering of North Okchŏ in the Third Century AD
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Lee Jongrok
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of this paper was to find out the background of Ŭmnu’s pludering of North Okchŏ. For this, it analyzed Ŭmnu people’s ethnicity and bellicosity described in “Biographies of Dongyi (東夷傳)” of Sanguozhi, and compared them with archaeological evidences. According to these records, the plundering could be characterized as periodical and had economic purpose, which indicates a driver within Ŭmnu’s society that turned the people into looters around the third century. Furthermore, in regard to this topic, the paper also sought the process that formed the ethnic recognition of Ŭmnu in the Biography. It suggested that the ethnicity in the book was the mixture of the information from Wei's expeditionary force, who contacted its tribes in coastal region of East Sea in the middle of the 3rd century, and the perception of Puyŏ, who had subjugated and governed Ŭmnu for a long time.
Also, this paper examined the correspondence between the records about Ŭmnu’s plundering and the characteristics of various cultural groups in this area through archaeological data. Accordingly, it can be said that the Poltse culture of Maritime Province was the most correspond to the culture of the looters who plundered North Okchŏ. This periodical pillages from Ŭmnu was strongly related to the widespread social change within the Poltse culture around the third century. During this period, there was armed struggles among the tribes of Ŭmnu, while their traditional trade route via Puyŏ was diminished after they broke away from their neighbor faction’s subjugation. As a result, large-scale polities such as the polity in Fenglin culture emerged. However, on the other hand, while it forced some tribes that lost in the competition to take refuges to the other areas, this armed competition induced the other tribes to plundering the neighbouring cultures.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Bulan Imunisasi Anak Sekolah dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Fiqar Tegar Palyus
Published: May 2023

The Health Service has main task to assist the Governor in carrying out mandatory authority of the Government in the field of health submitted to the Regional Government in accordance with Government Regulation No. 38/2007. In Government Regulation No. 7/2007, City Health Office must carry out deconcentration and co-administration tasks in health section that have been delegated by the Governor in accordance with tasks related to the health sector. In carrying out these tasks, the Health Servicehas several functions, one of which is to provide guidance, service, supervision, control, monitoring, evaluation and reporting of health management. From this function, the Health Service has authority in supply and management of drug stocks, medical tools and vaccines. In process of supply and management, there are several obstacles experienced by the City Health Office, including immunization data, stock of drugs, vaccines and medical devices that have no system-based bookkeeping. So the process of recording and reporting experiencing difficulties including data that must be searched manually and high risk of data loss or damage. Therefore, in this study the development of a recording and reporting  system in the Balikpapan City Health Office aims to assist the process of recording and reporting so that the process of providing and managing is easy and minimizing the occurrence of errors. The Information System for Recording and Reporting of School Children Immunization Months was developed using the Code Igniter framework with the concept of Model, View and Controller (MVC) architecture. Development of Information System for Recording and Reporting the Month of Immunization for School Children using a MySQL database.  The method used is the waterfall method. The steps taken are requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. The results obtained from this study are information systems for recording and reporting months of immunization of school children.
Analisa Pengaruh Letak Lightning Arrester untuk Memproteksi Trafo Daya Terhadap Tegangan Lebih
Authors: Putra Andika , Bintoro Andik , Multazam Teuku
Published: May 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya konsumen energi listrik di Indonesia, penyaluran energi listrik kepada konsumen di harapkan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Sistem transmisi dan Gardu Induk merupakan sarana untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik dari pembangkit hingga ke konsumen, tapi pada kenyataannya jaringan transmisi rentang terhadap gangguan, baik dari internal dan eksternal. Salah satu bentuk gangguang yang sering di alami yaitu gangguang eksternal dan salah satu contohnya ialah gangguang dari petir yang sering kali menyambar jaringan transmisi dan mengakibatkan kerusakan yang fatal bagi peralatan jika tidak di lindungi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem proteksi untuk menangkal gangguan yang sering terjadi. Salah satu bentuk proteksi dari gangguang petir ialah menggunakan lightning arrester, lightning arrester berfungsi untu mengalirkan arus surja petir yang datang kemudian akan di bumikan, sehingga peralatan aman dari gangguang petir. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui jarak pemasangan lightning arrester yang efektif pada gardu induk dan melihat besarnya arus petir yang dipotong oleh arrester yang terpasang dengan menggunakan software EMTP. Hasil perhitungan yang didapat bahwa jarak yang efektif untuk pemasangan arrester pada Gardu Induk adalah sejauh 10 m dari trafo daya.