bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mission and reception of St Justin Popović
Authors: Širka Zdenko Š.
Published: December 2020

This review essay brings a closer look at two books about Serbian saint and theologian Justin Popović, both were published in 2019 in Serbian. The first one, presented and analysed in this review, is the international thematic conference proceedings Mission and thought of St Justin Popović, edited by Vladimir Cvetković and Bogdan Lubardić from the Orthodox Theological Faculty in Belgrade (Serbia). The second one, presented in the next review, is Justin of Ćelije and England: Ways of Reception of British Theology, Literature and Science, written by Bogdan Lubardić. There is no need to introduce the life and work of Justin Popović (1894–1979) to the readers of this journal as it is generally known: monk and saint of the Orthodox Church (St Justin the New of Ćelije), professor at the University of Belgrade, co-founder of the Serbian Philosophical Society, one of the most prominent and important Orthodox theologians of the twentieth century. In my modest opinion, these two books open a new chapter in the research of Justin Popović’s legacy, in contrast to revival-apologetic and descriptive approach that previously dominated the reception of Justin Popović’s thoughts. This new approach is characterized by a non-ideological approach to Justin’s work and balances between two extremes, in a certain sense it proposes a middle path. The first extreme, pietistic and defensive-panegyric, considers any criticism of Justin’s work to be a direct attack on his holiness. The second extreme finds in Justin’s work a justification to reject the Serbian Church and all Orthodoxy due to their anti-modern and retrograde nature. Both extremes had fed each other for years and insist on the objectivity and complete truthfulness of their own interpretation of Justin’s work. The proposed middle ground no longer has as the starting point of whether Justin’s views are correct or not, but it considers the reasons and circumstances in which Justin’s work occurs.
The Belgrade Nightingales: A Russian Choir in London, 1939–1940
Authors: Mabin Nicolas
Published: December 2020

In April, 1939, ten women — daughters of Russian refugees — travelled to London for what was intended to be a stay of between one and two years. In Belgrade they had lived in student accommodation, the ‘Society for the Assistance to Former Pupils of the Kharkov Institute of the Empress Maria Feodorovna’ which was run by Maria Alexeevna Nekludova. While in London, they would study English and also sing in English at Divine Liturgy served by Archimandrite Nicholas Gibbes, former English tutor to the Russian Royal Family. This is the story of what happened to those women and how the Second World War impacted their future lives. The Choir Director was Maria Rodzianko, wife of Fr Vladimir Rodzianko, who in later years was appointed by Bishop Nicholai (Velimirovich) to be a priest in London.
Revisiting Gandhian Thought: An Epilogue to the Women’s Emancipation
Authors: SIDDIQUE Salman , BANO Naseem
Published: December 2020

The most remarkable feature that underlies the practical philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi is that, he attempted to achieve changes in the society not on a superficial level however at a more profound level. The change must be brought from very deeper level, this is the thing that he thought and worked upon until his last day to heavenly abode, subsequently setting a model for the future ages to follow. Gandhi’s influence made women aware of their potential in contemporary society he gave them encouragement and confidence, making them realise that the they are equal human being as men, and their role is important as men in society and both men and women are supplementary and dependent to each other. So, women’s role is important for freedom fight so, national movement would not succeed without their involvement. He gave extraordinary consideration to the situation of untouchables. The pitiable situation of women in Indian culture additionally drew his attention. In this paper, I will be discussed about the Gandhian concept womanhood and how he made women capable to take participation in various in household , society and in national movements. Gandhi always included women in his discussion of ‘human being.’ Gandhi brought out them of their homes and made them participate in social and political activities. Gandhi, however, remained mostly within the traditional patriarchal framework.
“Ouve, meu povo, deixa-me falar” (Sl 50,7)
Authors: Navarro Tarlei
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma breve análise teológica sobre a violência e a paz e propõe refletir sobre o incentivo da violência tão propagado em nossos dias, tanto por educadores, empresários, religiosos como por políticos, militares e tantas outras lideranças de quem se esperava um estímulo pela paz, em favor da vida. Vale a pena observar a questão por diversos ângulos e perceber o quanto as Sagradas Escrituras promovem o amor, a paz e a vida e nos impulsionam no anúncio da boa notícia. Importante ressaltar que essa paz não é ausência de batalhas, conflitos, dificuldades, problemas, mas esta paz é a plenitude do Shalom de Deus em meio a tanta agressividade promovida pela cultura de morte. Não podemos nos render diante da forte pressão produzida por esta mentalidade que cresce assustadoramente, que relativiza a vida, que é dom precioso do amor de Deus, e que descarta o próximo em nome de interesses pessoais. A luta pela paz, além de ser um esforço determinante para as relações humanas, para nós cristãos, trata-se de zelar pelo essencial: a imago Dei no ser humano. Violência não, pois só o Amor de Jesus nos basta.
A experiência sinodal no Cristianismo antigo dos séculos II ao IV
Authors: Pinheiro Luiz Antônio
Published: December 2020

O Papa Francisco tem insistido na “sinodalidade” como forma concreta de viver os princípios de comunhão, participação, subsidiariedade e corresponsabilidade pastoral hauridos no Concílio Vaticano II (1962-1965). Para viver esta sinodalidade nos dias de hoje, podemos buscar inspiração na tradição sinodal do cristianismo antigo. Um de seus aspectos mais característicos era a preocupação com a comunhão, a busca da unidade da fé e da disciplina entre as numerosas comunidades cristãs, dispersas pelo Império Romano. A realização de sínodos ou concílios foi o caminho encontrado para viver a comunhão entre as Igrejas em âmbito regional, local e universal. O nascimento da praxe sinodal se deu no século II, desenvolveu-se no século III e, ao encontrar a maturidade no início do século IV, desembocou na instituição do concílio ecumênico. Com o Concílio de Niceia abriu-se uma nova etapa na história do cristianismo. Há uma continuidade e descontinuidade entre os concílios desses três séculos e os grandes concílios ecumênicos da antiguidade cristã. Neste artigo queremos dar a conhecer, de maneira panorâmica, a evolução dessa praxe, de raízes evangélicas, destacando uma série de concílios ou sínodos antigos, com suas características, eclesialidade emergente e seu significado para o caminho sinodal da Igreja nos tempos atuais.
The Teaching of Comparative Psychology: Exercises, Experiences, and Philosophy: An Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: Abramson Charles I.
Published: December 2020

This special issue of the International Journal of Comparative Psychology is devoted to the teaching of comparative psychology. The 12 papers in this issue represent a wide range of activities and collectively provide the teacher of comparative psychology with over 50 inquiry-based activities. These activities include a variety of animal demonstrations using both vertebrates and invertebrates and those related to teaching the history of comparative psychology. To help increase interest in comparative psychology within a psychology department, there is a paper describing how aspects of clinical psychology can be incorporated into a course on comparative psychology. Teachers of comparative psychology will also find a paper on how the oriental art of origami can help students understand aspects of evolution. For teachers of comparative psychology that wish to incorporate behavioral technology into their classrooms, there are papers that describe how to construct low-cost animal robots and to incorporate 3D printers, respectively. The issue closes with a paper on how to teach behavioral observation techniques.
Tardigrades as a Teaching Model of Learning
Authors: Wincheski Riley J. , Somers Amanda , Abramson Charles I.
Published: December 2020

This paper describes how to use tardigrades to demonstrate habituation. This experiment is designed for students with any level of experience or training in conditioning live organisms. In this experiment, tardigrades are desensitized to repeated physical touch. Tardigrades are placed under a microscope and poked with a probe until the strength of their response decreases to the point where there is no reaction for 10 consecutive trials. Once the habituation criteria are reached, a new stimulus is presented as a dishabituation control to ensure the subject responds appropriately to the new stimuli. Dishabituation is essential to show that the original response is still present even when a different stimulus is used to evoke that response. This experiment is easy to perform, does not require a lot of time or tools, and the effects are easily observed. We have added discussion questions and future research ideas to aid instructors in the classroom.
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang Persediaan dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Current Ratio Pada CV. Mega Transelika Balikpapan
Authors: Nainggolan Hermin
Published: December 2020

Pada perusahaan yang penjualannya dilakukan secara kredit maka piutang merupakan bagian aktiva lancar dalam jumlah yang besar. Sehingga perlu diketahui tingkat perputarannya untuk menentukan apakah piutang tersebut dapat diandalkan dalam memenuhi kewajiban finansial perusahaan dalam jangka pendek. Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis nilai F hitung sebesar 11,162 dengan tingkat Sig. F sebesar 0,007. Nilai F hitung tersebut lebih besar dibandingkan F tabel 3,48 dan nilai Sig.F lebih kecil dari nilai α = 5% (0,000 < 0,05). Sedangkan nilai t hitung sebesar 4,847 lebih besar daripada t tabel sebesar 2,228 dan nilai Sig. t sebesar 0,003 lebih kecil dari nilai α sebesar 5%. Peneliti mengemukakan hipotesis sebagai berikut. Diduga bahwa piutang, persediaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap current ratio pada CV. Mega Transelika. Diduga bahwa pertumbuhan penjualan secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap current ratio pada CV. Mega Transelika. Hasil uji secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variable perputaran piutang (X1) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap current ratio pada CV. Mega Transelika. Jadi perputaran piutang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap tingkat current ratio perusahaan dapat diterima. Hasil uji secara simultan (uji F) menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yaitu perputaran piutang (X1), Persediaan (X2) dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan (X3) secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap current ratio pada CV. Mega Transelika.
Identifikasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengusaha Kecil Terhadap Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Medan Labuhan
Authors: Novietta Liza , Nurmadi Ruswan
Published: December 2020

The role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the national economy in Indonesia is quite large. If MSME is managed and developed properly, it can create a strong MSME so that it can sustain the Indonesian economy. The condition of MSMEs as the backbone of the Indonesian economy can be seen in the 1997 monetary crisis, where many large companies went out of business and only MSMEs were able to survive. Accounting has an important role in the progress of MSMEs. This is due to the existence of good accounting records and in accordance with established accounting standards, it can help small businesses in making the right decisions, facilitate in obtaining credit from creditors and can provide accurate and timely information. By using financial statements as a basis for looking at the financial condition of a business, every decision taken by a business actor is based on real financial conditions. Seeing the importance of the level of knowledge of small entrepreneurs to the preparation of simple financial statements based on MSME Financial Accounting Standards in Indonesia, the researcher is interested in conducting a study entitled "Identification of the Level of Knowledge of Small Entrepreneurs on the Preparation of Simple Financial Statements Based on SAK-EMKM in the Medan Labuhan Sub-District Environment."
Analisis Informasi Akuntansi Penuh Dalam Penentuan Tarif Kamar Guna Mendukung Pencapaian Target Laba Pada Garuda Plaza Hotel Medan
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Zebua Mira , Sihombing Daulat ,   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Rumapea Melanthon ,   Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Published: December 2020

This research was conducted to find out whether there is an accounting information system that is suitable for room rates are effective or not in supporting the achievement of profit targets as well as the method of selecting room selling prices at Garuda Plaza Hotel Medan. The form of research used in this research is descriptive research by obtaining qualitative, while data collection techniques are based on interviews, documentation, and literature. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis by describing and interpreting data obtained from the field and interviews with the Accounting, Internal Control, and HRD sections. Data obtained from interviews and documents are collected, compiled, interpreted, and analyzed so as to provide complete information to solve problems that require. The results of this study indicate the facts about complete accounting information in the process of determining the selling price of room rates at Garuda Plaza Hotel Medan. In calculating the full accounting of Garuda Plaza Hotel using the cost-plus pricing method, the full costing approach. In the cost-plus pricing method, the full costing approach shows differences in the calculation. The difference lies in the estimated full costs, calculation of expected earnings, mark-up calculations, and selling price calculations. Hotels have a special method of determining rates.
Pentingnya Profesionalisme Guru dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Nur Syamsiah , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the importance of teacher professionalism in education. This study used descriptive qualitative research by describing the importance of professionalism for teachers. One of the most important factors in realizing the goals of education in Indonesia is the teacher's professionalism in the implementation of teaching and learning activities. The problem today is that many students are confused after completing their education. Where to go? What kind of work? What student's want with this certificate? More unemployment means education has a lack of quality. Educational institutions that were supposed to produce knowledgeable students were lost due to the unprofessional quality teachers. The results showed that professionalism is very important for teachers and is a demand in a profession so that there are laws that regulate the obligations of professional teachers, there are several assumptions that underlie the needs for teacher professionalism in education, and there are some special requirements that must be met by professionalism teachers in education.
ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS OF VARIOUS LOCALIZATION: OWN OBSERVATIONS AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Kostrova Olga Yu. , Mikhailova Marina A. , Semenova Oksana V. , Merkulova Larisa M. , Struchko Gleb Yu. , Semenov Alexey Yu.
Published: December 2020

Currently, due to the progressive development of diagnostic technologies, the detection of arteriovenous malformations (AVM) of different anatomical locations is increasing. In this case, intraorgan AVMs are often an accidental find. The article presents the studies of domestic and foreign authors of various types of vascular anomalies, collected information about the arteriovenous malformations occurring in different organs according to the literature. The article presents our own observations of AVMs of the lungs and spleen, obtained using CT angiography.Despite the very rare occurrence of intraorgan AVMs, physicians should be aware of the possibility of such vascular pathology. It is necessary to assign additional diagnostic methods to detect AVM, primarily CT angiography.
PRIAPISM AS A COMPLICATION OF PSYCHOPHARMACOTHERAPY
Authors: Golenkov Andrey V.
Published: December 2020

Priapism is a serious complication of psychopharmacotherapy, which can result in erectile dysfunction if there is no timely diagnosis and treatment. Purpose: to study cases of priapism in patients taking psychotropic drugs which were described in the literature. Articles were searched in the Medline database (1969-2020) in English by keywords – priapism and psychotropic drugs. 265 articles were found, most of which were devoted to the use of trazodone (81 articles) and resperidone (50) in patients with mental disorders with the development of priapism. There were cases of such complication associated with taking 12 antipsychotics (six – of the first generation and six – of the second; three – drugs of prolonged action) and 12 antidepressants (from the group of tricyclic, tetracyclic, selective serotonin and dopamine reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake antagonists/inhibitors, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), as well as four mood stabilizing agents. The prescribed doses of drugs varied widely. Often these medications were used in various combinations. Priapism most often occurred in the first days (month) of treatment with low doses of drugs. Cases of priapism against the background of psychopharmacotherapy are described not only in adults and elderly men, but also in children starting from the age of two, as well as in women who developed clitorism (female version of priapism). Although priapism is caused by many factors, caution should be exercised when adding other psychotropic drugs to treatment, when increasing their single (daily) dose, passing from the tablet to the injectable form, including appointment of depot drugs, and canceling treatment. Special attention should be paid to patients having episodes of prolonged erections and hematological pathology (hemoglobinopathies and thrombophilias) in their medical history. Priapism is a rare but dangerous complication that requires urgent urological care. This condition can develop when taking almost all psychotropic drugs that have serotoninergic, dopaminergic and alpha-adrenergic antagonistic properties.
ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY FOR MENTAL DISORDERS DURING PREGNANCY AND THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Authors: Orlov Fedor V.
Published: December 2020

Electroconvulsive therapy is a method of treating mental disorders that is still used today. It is thanks to electroconvulsive therapy that high rates of remission are achieved in patients. The main clinical indications for electroconvulsive therapy are severe depression with a high risk of suicide, life-threatening somatic conditions due to depression. Electroconvulsive therapy is usually used in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy as a last-line method of choice if there are convincing indications for its administration, to quickly eliminate the symptoms. When performing electroconvulsive therapy, the risks of using anesthesia, side effects, severity of the somatic condition, as well as the risks of not using this therapy are evaluated. Although electroconvulsive therapy is considered to be a safe and effective method for treating mental patients if necessary measures are taken to reduce potential risks, it is extremely rarely used to treat women with mental disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period.
COLORIMETRY OF HISTOLOGICAL MATERIAL
Authors: Kozlov Vadim A. , Sapozhnikov Sergey P.
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the research lies in the use of conventional software products distributed under the GNU license to assess staining of histological material based on the analysis of photomicrographs. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the opportunities of conventional software distributed under the GNU license, designed for color analysis of photos in histology to identify differences in tinctorial properties of tissues. The authors evaluated the opportunities of the Color Analysis program launched in the Android Nox Player 6.6.1.0 emulator (GNU license) under Windows 10 for color analysis of photomicrographs of various tissues histological sections. Photomicrographs of paraffin sections of 5 microns thick were obtained using a micro-microscope Mikmed-5 using a Levenhuk C800 NG 8M video eyepiece, USB 2.0. A white light lamp Feron G4 4000 K was used as an illuminator. In color analysis of photomicrographs stained with hematoxylin and eosin, or hematoxylin and Congo red, or by Unna, or by the designer three-color amyloid staining in the Color Analysis program, color separation patterns were obtained that reflect the relative area (%) of the field of view staining with shades characteristic for this method of staining. The authors formulate the standard conditions for the preparation of histological specimen and conditions for photographing micro-preparations to obtain comparable results in an experiment with the control-experience design. It is concluded that the program color analysis provides a significant amount of additional information about the histological material, which can be formalized and studied as statistical values.
ANALYSIS OF THE PARTICIPATION OF YOUNG PAINTERS FROM YEKATERINBURG IN THE INTERREGIONAL EXHIBITIONS OF THE URAL DIVISON OF THE RUSSIAN UNION OF ARTISTS
Authors: Netreba Elizaveta S.
Published: December 2020

The exhibiting activity of Yekaterinburg’s young painters in the course of professional growth has been reviewed based on information on their participation in Ural regional and interregional exhibitions held by the Union of Artists of Russia from 2003 to 2018. The statistical data have been tabulated, enabling one to see changes in the exhibiting activity and genre and style preferences of young painters. The results of the study are important for understanding the transformations taking place in the involvement of young people in professional exhibition activities considering that participation in regional exhibitions is an important indicator of a painter’s development within the Union of Artists.
BASIC PRINCIPLES IN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF MAIN FACILITIES FOR NEXT-GENERATION RESEARCH AND EDUCATION COMPLEXES
Authors: Puchkov Maxim V.
Published: December 2020

The main functions of an educational complex and their localization in urban context are reviewed. Along with principles underlying the development of research and education centers, the article formulates principles employed in creating media information centers, innovative technology centers and other typological objects to be found in research and education clusters.

Public space is investigated in terms of social comfort. The main principles underlying the formal compositional structure of research and education complexes are classified based on the geometry of the latter. Several types of formal composition modeling of objects within such complexes are identified.
INTEGRATED NOISE CONTROL SOLUTIONS FOR DEVELOPING AND MAINTAINING A COMFORTABLE ENVIRONMENT IN MEDIUM AND SMALL TOWNS IN SIBERIA
Authors: Bolshanina Taisya S. , Litvinova Olga G.
Published: December 2020

The study is devoted to improving the quality of life in Siberian medium and small settlements through a range of noise control solutions. Field studies carried out in 2019 and 2020 revealed a problem of noise pollution in these settlements caused by highways cutting through their planning structure and industrial facilities set up in the immediate vicinity of residential buildings. Modern methods of protecting residential buildings against noise were considered and the noise control experiences of historical settlements were reviewed. The consideration of available engineering solutions along with cultural heritage restoration and reconstruction technologies suggested a range of actions to protect residential buildings located in the immediate vicinity of highways against noise.
CATEGORY OF ART SPACE AND TIME IN LYRICS
Authors: Yulchiev Qahhor
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the existence of artistic time, artistic space,chronotope as an artistic constant in lyrical poetry. Attempts have been made toprove the existence of these concepts and terms in poetry through the opinion ofsuch scholars as Beruni, Ibn Sino, M. Bakhtin, G. Bashlyar.
Subjective Evaluation of Towel Quality Perception According to the Experts' and Non-Experts’ Viewpoint
Authors: SUSURLUK Gülşah , İKİZ Yüksel , TURKER Erkan
Published: December 2020

In this study, subjective evaluation of towel samples with distinctive fiber contents was inspected. The subjective evaluation questionnaire was performed both by experts with professional experience in the towel sector and by non-experts in this sector. The evaluation was conducted by 30 experts (18 males and 12 females) and 30 non-experts (17 males and 13 females). The experts and non-experts were asked this question: “Could you state parameters that define towel quality with the exception of color and pattern?”. Each expert and non-expert had to mention at least 3 parameters. During the evaluation phase, they could visually experienced the color of all towel samples and the information were given about the features like fiber content, yarn count, grammage etc. By touching all samples, towel quality perceptions of the parameters specified for each sample were evaluated subjectively by experts’ and non-experts’ viewpoint.
Characterization of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria at EPEA Station (38º 28’ S – 57º 41’ O) Atlantic coast
Authors: Peressutti Silvia
Published: December 2020

Hydrocarbon degrading bacteria (HDB) were monitored since 2006 to 2018 at the Permanent Environmental Studies Station (EPEA), in order to analyze its abundance and the potentiality to metabolize these pollutants. The presence of HDB was detected with counts values ranging between 103 and 105 UFC ml-1. A slight increase was observed over time, which could be linked to changes in marine temperature reported within the last years. Thirty-six HDB were tested for growth on various hydrocarbons and some of them showed a broad biodegradation profile. Moreover, from phenanthrene (Phe) enrichment cultures, five strains were phylogenetically identified as Halomonas sp. E1, E2 and E3; Rhodococcus sp. E4 and Pseudomonas sp. E5. Complete Phe degradation was demonstrated for E4 and E5 strains, while E1, E2, E3 and E4 strains displayed surfactant production. This study contributed with the first knowledge about the intrinsic HC biodegradation potential by bacterial communities at EPEA. Some of the strains exhibited physiological properties that might have ecological significance on environmental alterations as the presence of pollutants. Particularly, Rhodococcus sp. E4 could be an alternative for microbial selection in the degradation of PAHs. Further studies are needed to evaluate the impact of the climate change on microbial-mediated detoxification processes.
El caso sede México: Formación en Educación Física en e-entornos universitarios durante la contingencia de la COVID-19 (The México heartquarters case: Physical Education Teacher Education in e-university environments during the COVID-19 contingency)
Authors: Arras-Vota Ana Maria de Guadalupe , Bordas-Beltrán José Luis , Mondaca-Fernández Fernando , Rivera-Sosa Juan Manuel
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue describir los desafíos enfrentados en cuanto al uso de Educación Virtual durante la contingencia de la COVID-19, por 254 docentes Universitarios del área de Educación Física (153 mujeres, 102 hombres) de cuatro Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en México, todos del área de Educación Física (EF). Por medio de cuestionarios online, a través de métodos: analítico – sintético, teórico – deductivo y hermenéutico; y técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, se recabó la información que permitió concluir que los docentes en este estudio: 1. No se consideran capacitados para utilizar eficientemente la educación virtual; 2. Consideran que la educación virtual, en EF, no ofrece los mismos beneficios que la presencial, 3. El aislamiento por la contingencia es el desafío personal más preocupante y 4. Enseñar en un área práctica (EF) mediante un entorno virtual, es el desafío profesional más importante. El presente estudio aporta un acercamiento a las implicaciones de la implementación de educación virtual en un área eminentemente práctica como EF y plantea cuestionamientos para investigaciones futuras. 
Abstract. The objective of this research was to describe the challenges faced in the use of Virtual Education during the COVID-19 contingency, by 254 university professors (153 women and 102 men) from four Higher Education Institutions (HEI) in Mexico, all from the area of Physical Education (PE). Analytic-synthetic, theoretical – deductive, and hermeneutic methods and quantitative and qualitative techniques through online questionnaires were used. The collected information led to the conclusion that teachers in this study: 1) Do not consider themselves capable of efficiently using virtual education; 2) Consider that virtual education, in PE, does not offer the same benefits as face-to-face education, 3) Contingency isolation is the most worrying personal challenge and 4) Teaching in a functional area (PE) through a virtual environment is the most crucial professional challenge. This study provides an approach to the implications of implementing virtual education in an eminently functional area such as EF and raises questions for future research.
ALÉM DA GUERRA FRIA:
Authors: Jesus Diego Santos Vieira de
Published: December 2020

Os objetivos deste artigo são examinar o papel do controle de armas nucleares na construção do relacionamento estratégico entre os EUA e a URSS / Rússia ao longo das últimas cinco décadas e explicar por que tais países optaram por instrumentos legais com diferentes níveis de precisão para o controle de sistemas atômicos. O controle de armas nucleares criou condições para a limitação da competição numa corrida armamentista acirrada, a redução de custos políticos e econômicos da preparação para o combate e a diminuição da probabilidade e do risco de guerra. A forma e o conteúdo dos instrumentos legais para a administração dos recursos de violência na área nuclear resultaram das alterações das preferências dos Executivos dessas potências em relação ao balanço entre os sistemas ofensivos e defensivos e ao papel da dissuasão.
RESENHA
Authors: Matos Francisco José de
Published: December 2020

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PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE DEFESA E INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO DURANTE O ESTADO NOVO
Authors: Goldoni Luiz Rogério Franco
Published: December 2020

Durante o Estado Novo, alguns oficiais superiores com mais preparo intelectual, sensibilidade política e responsabilidades institucionais, como Góes Monteiro e Eurico Dutra, buscaram fundamentar solidamente as demandas corporativas. Lendo atentamente seus posicionamentos públicos, é possível captar a percepção predominante no Exército acerca dos múltiplos entraves e possibilidades ao desenvolvimento industrial brasileiro, notadamente em seus aspectos mais próximos do interesse militar. Para esses oficiais era impossível dissociar defesa de desenvolvimento tecnocientífico, educação e indústria. Roberto Simonsen compartilharia parte dessa visão. Para o economista, a indústria desempenharia papel decisivo no esforço de guerra.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Neto Manuel Domingos
Published: December 2020

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ATUAÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA EM DESASTRES E EMERGÊNCIAS:
Authors: Souza Neyde Lúcia de Freitas
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo discorre sobre a inserção da psicologia em desastres e emergências no Brasil. Aponta, ainda, para a necessidade de que a intervenção psicológica em desastres e emergências ocorra sob o viés estratégico, destacando que a atuação do psicólogo deve ser fruto de reflexão sobre o contexto e não restrita à intervenção pós-evento traumático. O tema emergências e desastres vem, nos últimos anos, adquirindo grande interesse e preocupação pública no Brasil, sobretudo a partir da visibilidade das discussões sobre os efeitos das mudanças climáticas. A sociedade brasileira parece atingir maior consciência acerca da importância de seu envolvimento na prevenção e na preparação para enfrentar riscos. São cada vez mais visíveis as constatações de que os desastres afetam não apenas a economia e a infraestrutura do país, mas comprometem em especial a estrutura social das populações afetadas, bem como a saúde física e mental dos atingidos – e, por que não, de todos aqueles que integram equipes de resgate e de assistência aos afetados além de, em nível mais amplo, toda a sociedade. A psicologia das emergências e desastres, como um novo campo de estudo da Psicologia, apresenta-se como uma consequência lógica de múltiplos estudos e experiências que demonstram que tais eventos não somente acarretam a perda de vidas, atentam contra a integridade física das pessoas, mas em especial afetam o comportamento humano – causando sofrimento psíquico – e afetam, igualmente, as relações sociais estabelecidas nas comunidades atingidas. Refletir sobre o que é a Psicologia de Desastres e Emergências – sua finalidade, seus objetivos, sua responsabilidade social, bem como o que ela deveria ser – insere a intervenção psicológica em desastres e emergências sob o viés estratégico.
BRASIL E AS ALTERNATIVAS PARA O INCREMENTO DA COOPERAÇÃO EM SEGURANÇA & DEFESA NA ZONA DE PAZ E COOPERAÇÃO DO ATLÂNTICO SUL (ZOPACAS)
Authors: Vaz Carlos Alberto Moutinho , Migon Eduardo Xavier Ferreira Glaser
Published: December 2020

Trata-se de ensaio teórico acerca da ação da diplomacia militar brasileira no âmbito da Zona de Paz e Cooperação do Atlântico Sul (ZOPACAS), com o objetivo de indicar caminhos para o estabelecimento e a ampliação de iniciativas de cooperação em Segurança & Defesa (S&D) entre o Brasil e os demais países-membros desse espaço geopolítico e geoestratégico. A inspiração inicial foi a presença dos ministros da defesa na VII Reunião Ministerial da Zona, em janeiro de 2013, quando a preocupação crescente com a influência de potências extrarregionais no Atlântico Sul trouxe à tona a questão da segurança regional. Quanto aos eixos de cooperação, o ensaio apresenta uma investigação sobre o salvamento e resgate no mar, a vigilância marítima e as operações de paz, por terem sido estes eixos os propostos pelo Ministro da Defesa brasileiro naquela Reunião. Para tanto, foi realizada inicialmente uma revisão acerca da evolução dos mecanismos de segurança do Atlântico Sul, a partir do pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial. Na sequência, foram investigadas as abordagens constantes dos documentos os quais materializam a política de defesa do Brasil, no tocante à segurança do Atlântico Sul e às potencialidades de incremento da cooperação em S&D na região. A seguir, passou-se à particularização de cada um dos eixos de cooperação propostos. Por fim, procurou-se demonstrar que a ampliação das iniciativas de cooperação existentes e o estabelecimento de novas ações encontram espaço no arcabouço institucional da ZOPACAS e que vão ao encontro da atual agenda internacional brasileira.
Göç ve Mülteci Hareketlerinin Türkiye’nin Göç Politikalarına Etkileri
Authors: ERDİL Bülent
Published: December 2020

Göç, insanların bir yerden başka yerlere yerleşmelerinin, yeni yurtlar edinmek için anayurtlarından ayrılmaları olarak da tanımlanabilir. Göç, insanlık tarihi boyunca neden olduğu ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal etkilerle her zaman gündemde kalmaktadır. Göçlerin sebepleri dönemden döneme ve bölgeden bölgeye sürekli değişmiştir. Bunun temelinde açlık, kuraklık, hastalık, seller, depremler gibi doğal afetlerin yanı sıra, savaşlar ve siyasi çekişmeler de etkili olmuştur. Her ne sebeple olursa olsun göç olgusu, insanların kendi istekleriyle ve severek gerçekleştirdikleri bir eylem değildir. Her göç olayı bir problemi geride bırakma çabasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Vatanını terk ederek başka insanların vatanlarına istemeyerek de olsa giden insanlar her zaman hoş karşılanmazlar. Bu nedenle de uluslararası düzenlemelerle koruma altına alınmaları sağlanmıştır. Mültecilerin Hukuki Statüsüne Dair 1951 Cenevre Sözleşmesi’ne göre göç eden insanların mülteci veya sığınmacı statüsünde olmalarının nedenleri siyasi ya da doğal nedenlerle ülkelerinden ayrılmalarıdır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin yaşadığı göç deneyimlerinin, göç yönetimi ve mülteci politikalarına olan etkisi üzerinde durulmaya çalışılmış; geliştirilen politikalar incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
RESEARCH SPECIAL SENTENCES IN THE COLLECTION "SHORT STORIES FROM FEMALE AUTHORS"
Authors: Trinh Quynh Dong Nghi , Le Thi Thanh
Published: December 2020

A special sentence is an unusual sentence structure that carries many intentions of the user as well as multi-dimensional meanings for the recipient. The differences in the sentence structure are creatively manipulated by the authors in their short stories to show many valuable rhetorical content. The survey and analysis of special sentences in this article opens a more complete and accurate view of the impact of each particular sub-type of sentence in the text. The article has initially asserted the role and artistic value of a special sentence not only for literary works but also contributing to the manifestation of the female character in artistic creation.
THE CYCLIC AGRICULTURAL METHOD, RITUAL OF THE BRU - VAN KIEU ETHNIC GROUP IN TALES
Authors: Dam Nghia Hieu
Published: December 2020

The Bru- Van Kieu ethnic group lives in the high mountains, they survive by farming on the fields in the mountains. Their tales told that the ancestor's cyclic agricultural method was not only for food production but also for a ritual. That's how they reached an agreement with nature for long-term survival. In Bru Van Kieu's thinking, fields are images of the miniature universe, including the measurement of time and space. Bru- Van Kieu people practice land rotation through 4 stages: selecting land and burning fields; hole punching, seeding; weeding; harvest. The rituals corresponding to the stages include: the ritual of choosing fields, choosing burning dates; the ritual of the beginning of the season; the ritual of sowing; the ritual of praying for rain and mother rice. They practice primitive agricultural rites with the notion of prosperity. For Bru- Van Kieu ethnic group, ritual acts are closely associated with agricultural labor.
Editorial Alpha Centauri
Authors: Alpha Centauri Journal
Published: December 2020

ALPHA CENTAURI, presenta el Vol. 1 Nº 3 Edición Especial Diciembre 2020 de su Revista Científica y Tecnológica arbitrada y editada por Professionals On Line SAC y por el equipo de investigadores reconocidos por el estado peruano en el Registro Nacional Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica RENACYT – CONCYTEC que conforman parte de su Consejo Editorial; esta es una publicación trimestral, gestionada mediante Open Journal System y la que tiene como objetivos: Promover y contribuir a la difusión de la investigación científica en las diferentes disciplinas del conocimiento, difundir los resultados de las diferentes investigaciones para diversas consultas y ser un medio de acceso abierto que recoge la producción científica de las comunidades académicas.
Identificación morfológica y comprobación de patogenicidad de agentes biológicos asociados Tabebuia rosea (Bertol) en etapa de vivero en Morelia (Risaralda)
Authors: Dominguez -Castaño Daniela , Lora- Suarez Fabiana María
Published: December 2020

Introducción. Las susceptibilidades de las plantaciones al ataque de organismos dañinos pueden ocasionar efectos nocivos para su desarrollo, cuando se considera que el nivel de daños ocasionado no se puede tolerar, es indispensable determinar acertadamente la naturaleza del agente causal, sea éste tipo biótico o abiótico; la acertada determinación del agente de un problema fitosanitario en un vivero o plantaciones forestale, se fundamenta en un análisis detallado de los factores que la pueden estar afectando. Tabebuia rosea o Guayacán rosado es una especie forestal nativa de amplia aceptación en el mercado, que presenta durante su etapa de vivero, limitantes en las fases de germinación, emergencia y sobrevivencia, por lo anterior el objetivo de esta investigación era la de Identificar morfológicamente los posibles agentes patógenos asociados a Tabebuia rosea en etapa de vivero y comprobar su patogenicidad. Metodología. Se tomaron plántulas de vivero, las cuales se les realizo un análisis de los signos y los síntomas para el aislamiento y siembra de zonas afectadas en agar papa dextrosa. En el cultivo mixto se identificó los posibles agentes patógenos, los cuales fueron sembrados para obtener cultivos puros, y utilizados en la prueba de patogenicidad, para la inoculación de las estructuras sanas (hojas, peciolos y tallos) y su respectivo control. Resultados. Se identificaron tres géneros de hongos Colletotrichum, Mucor, y Candida, y un género de nematodo denominado Meloidogyne. La prueba de patogenicidad para Colletotrichum y Candida mostraron relaciones significativas en el proceso de infección principalmente en estructuras foliares. Se concluye en este trabajo dos nuevos posibles géneros patógenos para Tabebuia rosea evidenciados en la prueba de patogenicidad. Y se corrobora que el género Meloidogyne es un patógeno severo en el guayacán rosado que ocasiona anomalías morfológicas en la raíz; cabe resaltar que es el primer reporte para el departamento de Risaralda
Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarında Güncel Olayların Kullanım Durumu
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Talip , VEZİROĞLU Kader
Published: December 2020

Sosyal Bilgiler dersinde güncel olayların öğretiminin yollarından biri ders kitabında ünite temeli olarak öğretilmesidir. Bu araştırmada amaç, ortaokul Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında güncel olayların kullanımının incelenmesidir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelemeden yararlanılmış olan araştırmada doküman olarak halen okutulmakta olan ortaokul ders kitapları seçilmiştir. Araştırmada 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında kullanılmış beşinci, altıncı ve yedinci sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarından oluşan bir seçki, veri kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Ders kitaplarındaki güncel olaylar belirlenerek sınıflara, ünitelere ve konulara göre analiz amaçlı tablolar halinde kayıt altına alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, güncel olayların sınıf, ünite ve konu dağılımının eşit olmadığını göstermiştir. Sınıf seviyesinin yükseldikçe güncel olay kullanımının arttığı da tespit edilmiştir. Bazı ünitelerde ise güncel olay kullanımına yer verilmemiştir. İncelenen ders kitaplarında güncel olay kaynağı olarak en çok genel ağ haberi, en az da dergi haberinin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Ders kitaplardaki bazı güncel haberlerin kitabın kullanılacağı süreç boyunca güncelliklerini yitirmesi söz konusu olabileceğinden, ders kitaplarının her yıl yeniden basılması ve her seferinde güncellenmesi önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Towards the Implementation of Social Forestry Policy in Aceh Province, Indonesia: Process and Institutional Assessment
Authors: Iriyani Silfi , Hamid A. Humam , Setyarso Agus , Basri Hairul
Published: December 2020

The Indonesian government devised numerous strategic plans to achieve 12.7 million hectares of social forestry areas as targeted by the social forestry program. This target is achieved through specific policies issued by the Indonesian government, which regulate the implementation and management of village forests. This study examined the readiness of the Forest Management Unit and the Village Forest Management Institute as the main institutions involved in the implementation of village forests. Additionally, the study discovered that readiness was directly proportional to the poverty alleviation level among forest users, the improvement of forest conditions, and the empowerment of forest users. This research applied an objective-based evaluation and institutional assessment. Furthermore, the data obtained was qualitative data, which was quantified using a scale, then the calculated scale results were analysed to produce index value. The data analysis was employed by adopting an FMU performance appraisal method, which utilised community-managed forest management indicators. In the last five years, from the submission of the permit proposal to the issuance of forest license, the results showed an increase of community participation, particularly on the initiatives of (i) institutionalising business unit management, (ii) integration of the village forest management to the village fund, (iii) building the capacity of village enterprise group, and (iv) contributing to wildlife conflict mitigation.
Assessment of Legislature-Executive Pattern of Relations in Nigeria’s Democratic Governance of the Fourth Republic: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Okpe Victor Vincent , Othman Muhammad Fuad
Published: December 2020

This study examined legislature-executive pattern of relations in the Nigeria’s democratic governance of the Fourth Republic and its implication on good governance. To realize the above aim, the study relied on descriptive qualitative method and separation of power theory. It also relied on secondary data which included journal articles, textbooks, executive-legislature documents and the 1999 Constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria. The study upon conclusion revealed that legislature-executive pattern of relations in Nigeria since the return of the Fourth Republic in 1999 had been more at loggerheads and crisis-ridden. It also revealed that this pattern of relations between the institutions, on several instances, had only succeeded in holding back good governance and service delivery to Nigerians. Their crises often overheated the polity, resulting into political instability, delay in the passing of bills and national budget among others. Based on the available revelations above, the study concluded that better relations, democratic consolidation and good governance can only be achieved when the executive and the legislature promote and adhere to the separation of power principles. They must maintain their constitutional jurisdiction to promote an enduring democratic practice, political stability and full representation of the people. The study will be relevant to the institutions, the public, and researchers alike. Further study can also be conducted on executive-judiciary relations under the Fourth Republic.
Japan’s Democracy Support as a Regime Stabilizer: The Case of Malaysia
Authors: Ismail Muhamad Takiyuddin , Ichihara Maiko , Ismail Amalin Sabiha
Published: December 2020

This article addresses a neglected area in Japan–Malaysia bilateral relations: democracy support. While Japan has established itself as a rising democracy supporter after the Cold War and more so in the 21st century, the country has provided Malaysia with only regime-compatible low-end assistance. Maintaining distance from pro-democracy actors, Japan continued giving de facto support to the semi-authoritarian government in Malaysia before the 2018 general election. There are two main causes: First, Japan emphasized democracy in its diplomacy with the intention of expanding its international influence and differentiate its diplomacy from that of China, rather than to promote democracy out of normative commitment. With a view to obtaining respect from and strengthening relations with state actors, Japan sought to nurture friendly relations with the Malaysian government despite its semi-authoritarian nature. Second, Japan saw elections as the most critical institution for democracy and did not intend to address the weak civil liberties in Malaysia. These two factors led Japanese projects to focus on the capacity building of public administrators as state actors rather than pushing for political change. Hence, Japan’s diplomacy and foreign aid to Malaysia have helped stabilize the status quo instead of supporting democratic diffusion.