bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF BIOCHAR WITH POULTRY MANURE ON MORPHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND BIOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF COWPEA (VIGNA UNGUICULATA L.) IN INCEPTISOL SOILS
Authors: BHARGAVI BODDEPALLI , THOMAS TARENCE , SWAROOP NARENDRA , KHATANA RAGHU NANDAN SINGH
Published: September 2022

The research work was conducted during Kharif season 2020-2021 at the Naini Agricultural Institute Research Farm of the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry in Prayagraj (U.P). The data was recorded on 27 plots using 9 treatments including control having 3 levels of Biochar and Poultry Manure respectively (0%, 50%, 100% /ha). This research trial data was recorded based on mean performances in T9 (B3 P3) @ 100% Biochar + 100% Poultry Manure was showed the highest yield (98.05 q/ha). The combination effect of both soil amendment (Biochar and poultry Manure) shown highest results in plant height (cm), number of leaves, number of pods per plant, pod length(cm), weight of pods per plant (cm). The results showed that mean performances of growth parameters of cowpea are shown highest in 75 DAS was found significant. It can be concluded that from this research it is possible to recommend the treatment (T9) combination of Biochar (5 t/ha) + Poultry Manure (2 t/ha). It shows effective response to soil fertility and increase in plant growth parameters and yield of cowpea.
QUALITY EVALUATION OF GALACTAGOGUE CONCOCTION
Authors: M. CHANDANA , HIREMATH NETRAVATI , H.E. SHWEATHA
Published: September 2022

Dysgalactia is one of the major problems among breastfeeding mothers, where they are unable to produce adequate amount of breast milk. Poor or inadequate milk production with partial failure in lactation initiation or its continuation affects the childâs growth. Decreased secretion of serum prolactin is the major reasons for inadequate milk production. To tackle the problem of insufficient milk production, a study was undertaken with an objective of developing galactagogue products. Herbal ingredients like Moringa leaves, ginger and mint were used to develop moringa herbal tea concoction with different flavours. Further, best accepted product was subjected for macronutrients and minerals estimation. Standard AOAC protocols were used for macronutrients and micronutrients estimation. Total antioxidant activity was also best assessed by standard protocol. Moringa tea concoction containing both ginger and mint flavour recorded the highest acceptability scores by sensory panel members (n=50). Nutritional quality evaluation revealed the presence of good amount of macronutrients and minerals content in best accepted moringa tea concoction with both mint and ginger flavour. It has shown the highest calcium and iron content with the value of 1406Â±5.56 mg/100 g and 12.33Â±0.47 mg/100 g respectively. Calcium serves as an important essential mineral in the secretion of prolactin and oxytocin in breast feeding mothers. Where, prolactin has vital role in milk production and oxytocin needed for ejection of breast milk. Therefore, best accepted herbal tea being a rich source of calcium, is proposed to help produce good amount of breast milk and its ejection by enhancing the secretion of prolactin and oxytocin.
IMPACT OF EATING BEHAVIOR ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE PERI-URBAN AREA OF CASABLANCA, MOROCCO
Authors: H. MAKHLOUKI , A. JAFRI , M. ELARBAOUI , H. MOUMINE , F. FATHI , S. BAYNA , A. BELHOUARI , ABDELFETTAH DEROUICHE
Published: September 2022

Between 1975 to 2016 childhood obesity in children aged 5 to 19 increased from 1% to 6 and 8% in girls and boys respectively (WHO). The Global Nutrition Report 2020 revealing that childhood obesity will exceed underweight by 2022 and which would be due in particular to the existence of a strong association between eating disorders and obesity. This study focuses on the impact of eating behaviour, eating habits and lifestyle on the weight status of 219 children aged 7 to 12 in the peri-urban area of Casablanca, Morocco.
BAĞIMSIZ ARNAVUT EDEBİYATINDA FAN STİLİAN NOLİ’NİN ESERLERİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: EROL Erdem
Published: September 2022

Günümüz Edirne iline bağlı İpsala ilçesinin İbriktepe köyünde hayata gözlerini açan Fan Stilian Noli, Arnavutluk tarihinin, Arnavut Ortodoks inancının ve Arnavut edebiyatının önemli figürlerinden biridir. Bir siyasetçi olarak 1924 Haziran devrimiyle Arnavutluk’u demokratik ve çağdaş bir ülke yapmayı hedeflemiş ancak yalnızca altı ay iktidarda kalabilmiştir. Ayrıca Ortodoks bir papaz olan Noli, Bağımsız Arnavut Ortodoks Kilisesinin kurulmasında da ön plana çıkmıştır. Noli, bir yazar olarak da kaleme aldığı eserleriyle, dünya klasiklerinden çevirileriyle, yayıncılığıyla Arnavut edebiyatında da adından söz ettirmiştir. Yazdığı şiirleri birçok dergi ve gazetede yayımlamış ve dönemin Arnavutluk tarihini anlatmada önemli bir rol oynamış, dünya klasiklerinden çevirileriyle de Arnavut edebiyatına hatırı sayılır katkıda bulunmuştur. Fan Stilian Noli, Bağımsız Arnavut Edebiyatı döneminde yer alsa da milliyetçi kimliğiyle, Millî Uyanış döneminin de etkisindedir. Bu çalışma Fan Stilian Noli’nin eserlerini ve yazarın bazı şiirlerinde işlediği konuları açıklayabilmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
On enchancing spoken fluency in students using task-based teaching
Authors: Nayakam X. Ancy Medona , Aksharagovind U. S.
Published: September 2022

A person can identify oneself as an expert in any particular language only when he or she has the potential to communicate both in written and spoken mode of the given language. In order to enhance and develop this, it is essential that one requires a good amount of training and teaching using methodologies and strategies that will enable the students to acquire the language. For a student to develop and acquire expertise in speaking the target language one needs to be taught and trained using effective methodologies and strategies. Students’ curriculum and materials used in classroom needs to be designed by taking into account the needs and students demand for theory oral proficiency in the language. The research paper aims at enhancing a students’ oral fluency in the given target language by incorporating task-based language teaching methods.
Topical corticosteroid as a treatment for vitiligo
Authors: Dharmayani Gusti Ayu Dea Dwi Apriza , Pemayun Tjokorda Dalem
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Vitiligo is an acquired pigmentation disorder of the skin with the manifestation of white macules due to the release of melanocytes. All therapies for vitiligo are limited and no treatment is known to consistently produce re-pigmentation in all patients. Case Presentation: A 43-year-old woman with this disease came with the chief complaint of white patches on the right forearm and back of the right and left hands. The white patches do not itch but make the patient feel uncomfortable and lower her self-confidence. Conclusion: Patients with vitiligo are characterized by white patches that develop and expand slowly over time, but each person is different. Topical corticosteroids still remain the gold standard in the treatment of small localized areas.
role of social capital in reducing the level of non-performing loans
Authors: Ali Muhamad , Supiandi Supiandi , Azizurrohman Muhammad , Padlurahman Padlurahman , Mulianah Baiq
Published: September 2022

In various studies, social capital is believed to be the answer to problems related to loan repayment problems. The purpose of this study was to find out the reasons for the successful financing of the Mawar Emas program in reducing NPF numbers in West Nusa Tenggara. The author interviewed MES secretaries, mosque administrators, beneficiaries, NTB Sharia Banks, and academics from several universities using a qualitative descriptive method. To support these data, the authors obtained a two-year payment document for the Mawar Emas program. This study found that Mawar Emas financing does not burden customers because of small dependents, the group leader is responsible for collecting and paying debts to the NTB Sharia Bank, NTB Sharia Bank and the Islamic Economic Community (MES) to train and assist mosques and fund recipients, MES and mosques collaborate to hold bazaars for debtor businesses to increase their profits.
Exploratory view of the synergy between photojournalism and fine-art photography
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Okpoko Chinwe , Chaka Mpho ,   Indigenous Language Media in Africa (ILMA) North-West University, South Africa
Published: September 2022

Photojournalism uses images to tell stories and report events, while fine-art photography aims to express creative ideas and messages also through images. Although both fields express socio-political and religious ideas and reflect the past through pictures, they differ in approach. Photojournalism portrays events as they are using pictorial representations, without imputing the opinion of the journalist; fine art projects such events also pictorially, but from the vision of the artist. Thus both photojournalism and fine-art photography use photographs as a medium of expression. However, while photojournalism fosters a deep appreciation of works of art by projecting artistic images via communication media, which ultimately informs the psyche of the audience, fine-art photography expresses the emotions and viewpoints of the artist through photographs. This study, therefore, uses documentary evidence to determine the interface between photojournalism and fine-art photography.
Women in Internally Displaced Persons’ camps, a halfway house or a purgatory? Discourse analysis of Embers and Preamble to Apocalypse
Authors:   University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Department of Theatre and Film Studies, Udengwu Ngozi , Nnanna Ndubuisi ,   University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Department of Theatre and Film Studies, Obasi Nelson ,   University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Department of Theatre and Film Studies
Published: September 2022

This is a study of two plays that are based on the abduction of 276 schoolgirls from Chibok Girls’ Secondary School by the Boko Haram insurgents. The plays, Preamble to Apocalypse by Fidelis Okoro (2016) and Embers by Soji Cole (2018), are here treated as a narrative continuum, which tracks the girls' abduction from their school to the Sambisa Forest, to the IDP Camps, and culminate in their degeneration into suicide bombers. The concepts of halfway house and purgatory are used to equate both the intended and the actual experiences of the girls, and sexual objectification theory is employed to underscore the causes of the traumatic experiences of the girls and argues that their radicalization is due more to their disillusionment with the government than with Boko Haram. There are three categories of characters in the plays - the abductors (villains), the rescuers (heroes), and the females (victims). However, as the narrative progresses, the line between terrorism and heroism blurs. The boundary between villainy and victimhood collapses. Apart from a close reading of the selected texts, the paper also draws supporting data from media reports that validate the literary accounts.
A memória discursiva no texto dramático: Observações acerca da construção de sentidos a partir da relação entre memória, história, literatura e Análise do Discurso
Authors: Carvalho Carolina Filipaki de , Silva Edson Santos
Published: September 2022

A memória é a fala de “uma voz sem nome” (COURTINE, 1999), uma “presença ausente” (PÊCHEUX apud ORLANDI, 2008). É pela memória discursiva que aquilo que é dito faz sentido, uma vez que todo discurso evoca a memória e ela “se materializa no discurso” (INDURSKY, 2011, p. 68). Diante desta concepção, entende-se que o texto literário é um espaço de memória, uma vez que evoca discursos e formações ideológicas que o precederam, constituindo-se, portanto, em um objeto passível de análise a partir da perspectiva discursiva.
HISTÓRIA E LITERATURA: UMA ANÁLISE DO LIVRO “SONA CONTOS AFRICANOS DESENHADOS NA AREIA”
Authors: Barbosa Fabiely da Silva , Jovino Ione da Silva
Published: September 2022

Quando se questiona acerca das relações entre a ficção e realidade, a primeira duvida pode ser, afinal, o que realidade? Poderia ser definido como tudo aquilo que é real. Porém, diversas coisas que, às vezes não se encaixam como pertencente à realidade, como por exemplo, sonhos, crenças, intuições, emoções, fazem parte da realidade do eu. Logo, podemos considerar que a realidade, que é entendida hoje, está misturada com objetos da irrealidade, no caso, que tem seu lado ficcional. Como quando contamos um sonho, muitas vezes não lembramos de fato o que ocorreu, só recordamos de partes, o mesmo serve para quando nos indagam sobre algum fato da nossa vida, não nos recordamos com precisão, e preenchemos os vazios e esquecimentos com algo ficcional.
Intelligent Red Deer Algorithm based Energy Aware Load Balancing Scheme for Data Fusion in Cloud Environment
Authors:   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE, .. Abedallah Zaid ,   American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE,   Towson University, Towson University, Maryland's University, USA, .. Rasha , Thompson William
Published: September 2022

A cloud computing (CC) method was effectual if its sources were used in optimal way and an effectual consumption is attained by using and preserving proper management of cloud sources. Resource management can be attained through adoption of powerful source scheduling, allotment, and robust source scalability methods. The balancing of load in cloud is performed at VM level or physical machine level. A task use sources of VM and whenever a bunch of tasks reaches VM, the sources will be exhausted means no source is now existing for handling the extra task requests. This article develops an Intelligent Red Deer Algorithm based Energy Aware Load Balancing Scheme for data fusion in Cloud Environment, called IRDA-EALBS model. The presented IRDA-EALBS model majorly concentrates on the balancing of load among the virtual machines (VMs) in the cloud environment. The IRDA-EALBS model is mainly stimulated from the nature of red deers during a breading period. In addition, the IRDA-EALBS model derived an objective function to minimize energy consumption and maximize makespan. To demonstrate the enhanced performance of the IRDA-EALBS model, a wide range of experimental analyses is carried out. The simulation results highlighted the enhanced outcomes of the IRDA-EALBS model over other load balancers in the cloud environment.
New Learning Pedagogy in the Lens of Parent-Teacher Partnerships to Aid Students At-Risks in TLE-Home Economics: An Action Plan Development
Authors:   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-8351, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-7856, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-1156, lourdes.custodio001@deped.gov.ph, sheryl.andal005@deped.gov.ph, janet.caraan001@deped.gov.ph, C. Custodio Lourdes , S. Andal Sheryl , D. Caraan Janet ,   Rosario Integrated National High School Rosario, Batangas, Philippines
Published: September 2022

Parental involvement in a student ’s education may have a substantial impact on how well they achieve in school. The quality of a student’s parent-teacher interactions influences his or her personal growth, academic performance, and emotional well-being. During the early stages of the modular distant learning deployment, the state of the new regular education setup revealed that more pupils were in danger. TLE-Home Economics, as a topic that needs mastery of practical skills, is prone to such problems when it comes to student academic achievement. This action research was made with these goals in mind: to help at-risk students by coming up with new ways to teach from the perspective of parent-teacher relationships. The study, which is based on Vygotsky’s (1934) theoretical foundation of social constructivism, employs parent-teacher partnerships as an innovation to become a new normal pedagogy for assisting at-risk students. Using a mixed-method research design, the study focused on fifteen (15) identified low-performing Grade 10 students in TLE-Home Economics. The parents of the fifteen (15) identified at-risk students in Grade 10 serve as the main medium for a combined intervention program to academically help the students’ at-risks in TLE-Home Economics. Results revealed that, in the context of new learning pedagogy, the Parent-Teacher Partnership strategy is an effective approach to help students at-risk cope with their academic problems. The result of the remedial programs, when paired with a parent-teacher partnership approach, can help students improve their school performance. The action plan is set to guide both parents and teachers in utilizing the enhanced parent-teacher partnership strategy to reduce students’ at-risk in the new normal education set-up. Keywords: Academic performance, new normal pedagogy, Parent-Teacher Partnerships, students’ at-risks
الديمقراطية وانتخاب السلطة الحاكمة
Authors:   ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن / ﻛﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﻼد اﻟﺮاﻓﺪﯾﻦ اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ, حسين عقيل ابراهيم
Published: September 2022

الوصول إلى السلطة من خلال الديمقراطية هي المطلب العالمي للشعوب، والتي ناضلت ولفترات طويلة من أجل هذا المبدأ وأن كان للنظام الديمقراطي الدور الريادي الفاعل في تقدم الشعوب و المجتمعات؛ لذلك لابد من صياغة القوانين التي تنظم يشكل عام عملية الإقتراع، وأن كنا نقصد هنا الديمقراطية من أجل انتخاب السلطة الحاكمة ولاتقتصر الديمقراطية على الانتخابات بشكل عام بل إنها فكر، لها قوانينها الخاصة تنظم بها شعوب العالم أفكارها من أجل التعبير عن آرائها، و الديمقراطية هي حرية التعبير عن الرأي بالصورة السلمية إذ أنّ المرتكزات الأساسية لها حرية الممارسة والتعبير والإعتقاد وهذه هي قوانين الديمقراطية
القيادة التنظيمية في المؤسسة الأكاديمية (دراسة إجتماعية تحليلية)
Authors:   قسم علم الاجتماع، كلية الآداب، جامعة تكريت, داود احمد صالح احمد
Published: September 2022

الملخص- للقيادة التنظيمية أهمية كبيرة في إدارة المؤسسات، وقد زادت هذه الأهمية مع إنتشار المؤسسات والمنظمات بشكل كبير، وحرصها على العمل المؤسسي المنظم؛ لذلك تناولت هذا المفهوم العديد من العلوم، كعلم الإدارة، وعلم النفس الاجتماعي، وعلم الاجتماع السياسي، وعلم إجتماع التنظيم، وأولته المؤسسات التعليمية ولاسيما الجامعية منها أهمية خاصة، وأولته المؤسسات التعليمية ولاسيما الجامعية منها أهمية خاصة، كما أنّ له دور ووظيفة إجتماعية، ولهذا تعددت العناصر المتعلقة به داخل التنظيمات، فالقيادة التنظيمية والإدارية مفهومان يقتربان من بعضهما وكلاهما يسعى إلى إدارة المنظمة وتنظيم العمل فيها وخلق بيئة عمل إجتماعية تساعد على تحقيق أهداف المنظمة والأفراد في آن واحد، ولها أنوع متعددة كالقيادة الرسمية وغير الرسمية، وكذلك لها سمات ونظريات وعناصر مميزة.
إستراتيجية التعلم الإتقاني وإكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية
Authors:   المديرية العامة للتربية، القادسية, الشتوي صلاح هادي شروم
Published: September 2022

حرصت المؤسسات التعليمية إلى إكتساب المتعلم مجموعة من المعلومات والمهارات التي تمكنهُ من التعامل مع القواعد البلاغية التي حفظها وتطبيقها من غير إستعمالها في الأداء اللغوي والقدرة اللغوية البلاغية بشكل عام، مما ولدَ ضعفاً واضحاً في أساليب التذوق الأدبي؛ فأمسى المتعلم ميالاً إلى اللغة المباشرة الواضحة والإهتمام بما يناسب التفكير بالأفكار لا التفكير بطريقة الأداء أو البناء الفصيح للغة وهذا قد يكون نتيجة الضعف الاكاديمي لمدرسي اللغة العربية في المجال البلاغي والتركيز على المهارات التي لا تُساعد في تنمية المفاهيم البلاغية أثناء شرح بدلاً من التمكين من فهم القواعد البلاغية، وقد يكون هنالك سبباً آخر وهو الفصل بين النصوص الأدبية والبلاغية وهو عامل ضعف في قدرة المعلم على إيصال المعلومة البلاغية وتفصيلها وشرحها بصورة فقيرة، ثم يليها عامل ضعف التخطيط الفعال في التدريس للمواد البلاغية، إلا أنّ نظريات التعلم الحديثة تدعو المعلم إلى معرفة الخصائص والمعرفية والسلوكية والنفسية المتعلقة بالمتعلمين، فأنّ تمكن ذهن المعلم من إدراك ما تناولت هذه النظريات يستطيع أن يطور ويستخدم مهارات وأساليب ناجعة في شرح وتوصيل المعلومة البلاغية بسهولة، ومن هنا نجد أنّ الإستراتيجيات الحديثة في التدريس تحاول أن ترفع المستويات الإبداعية وتشجيع ثقافة الذاكرة الإبداع إلى التعامل مع البلاغة من خلال إختبارات ذوات أهداف قصيرة المدى تنمي القدرات العقلية على وفق إكتساب المتعلم إلى المفاهيم البلاغية وهذا يتطلب نمطاً تعلمياً يعتمد التزود بالوحدات التعليمية والتي تمتلك أهداف محددة مسبقاً لا تسمح بالإنتقال من مرحلة إلى أخرى إلا بعد إتقان الوحدة السابقة كما وتُحدد نوعاً من الأساليب العلاجية لمن لم يتمكن من بلوغ مستوى الفهم والإكتساب للمفاهيم البلاغية المطلوبة هذا ما يُدعى تعلم حدَّ التمكن أو التعلم الإتقاني أو استراتيجية كيلر الذي يسعى إلى إكتساب المعلومات بطريقة مهارية تجعل الجانب المعرفي يتناغم مع الجانب التطبيقي وصولاً إلى تعلم عملي تطبيقي حقيقي يجعل المتعلم يستفيد بشكل كبير.
Development of Cases of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the Mining Environment of PT. Antam Kumoro Village Pomalaa District 2019-2021
Authors: Sukma Komang Ayi , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Prasetyo Mulyadi , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The mining industry not only has a positive impact on the regional economy but also has an impact on decreasing air quality, which triggers an increase in the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI). This study aims to examine the development of ARI cases in the mining environment of PT Antam, Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021.

Method: The research design used is descriptive research with a time series approach. The population and research sample are secondary data on ARI cases in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021.

Results: The number of ARI cases in 2019 was 179 cases, in 2020 there were 43 cases, and in 2021 there were 70 cases.

Conclusion: During 2019-2021, cases of ARI in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District fluctuated caused of the impact of mining activities
Improving the Prospects for Peace in Nigeria: Spotlight on Measurement
Authors: Riquier Marie , Delgado Caroline
Published: September 2022

This report aims to provide a better understanding of the World Food Programme’s (WFP) monitoring systems in place and the internal processes that WFP has launched to measure its contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The findings are based on a desk review of programme documents, in-depth interviews with a range of stakeholders throughout 2021 and 2022. Additionally, relevant questions were added to the WFP Food Security Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) survey with intended beneficiaries across the three states in North-East Nigeria: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. The findings suggest that WFP Nigeria has a robust monitoring system that is well suited to monitor their assistance, impact, efficiency and performance. However, it says little about WFP’s contributions to improving the prospects for peace. This report, therefore, provides eight recommendations on how WFP Nigeria can adapt its monitoring systems to overcome some of the challenges ascribed to monitoring, assessing and measuring contributions to peace in conflict-affected locations. This report is the third in a series of three. The series is part of phase II of the SIPRI–WFP knowledge partnership and investigates WFP's contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The Nigeria case study research focuses on three thematic areas: stabilization, cash-based transfers (CBTs) and measurement.
Improving the Prospects for Peace in Nigeria: Spotlight on Cash-based Transfers
Authors: Tschunkert Kristina
Published: September 2022

This report aims to provide a better understanding of how the World Food Programme’s (WFP) cash-based transfer (CBT) interventions in Nigeria make peace contributions and looks at how these contributions could be further enhanced. The findings are based on a desk review of programme documents and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders and project site visits by locally-based researchers across the three states in North-East Nigeria: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. Additionally, relevant questions were added to the WFP Food Security Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) survey with intended beneficiaries. The findings suggest that WFP’s CBT interventions in Nigeria contribute to improving the prospects for peace through more inclusive economic development, by enhancing social relations through the process of reciprocity and by strengthening people’s resilience to shocks, including through improved financial inclusion. The report provides provides 12 recommendations on how WFP’s contributions to peace in Nigeria could be further enhanced. This report is the second in a series of three. The series is part of phase II of the SIPRI–WFP knowledge partnership and investigates WFP's contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The Nigeria case study research focuses on three thematic areas: stabilization, cash-based transfers (CBTs) and measurement.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN PERILAKU ABK TUNAWICARA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SDLB PGRI WONOASIH PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Terza Travelancya D.P
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the needs and behavior of speech impaired children in Probolinggo City Schools. This research is important to do to find out how the behavior and needs of speech impaired children in learning. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The subject is 1 speech child, selected by random sampling from 4 speech impaired children. The object of this research is the needs and behavior of speech impaired children in learning at SDLB PGRI Wonoasih, Probolinggo City. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation. The research instrument used was making questions for interviews, observing direct observations of learning activities in class, and documentation in SDLB. The results showed that the needs of speech impaired children were learning media, vocabulary, and good understanding of the material. The behavior of speech-impaired children is that they like lessons depending on the ease or difficulty of the material that we convey. If the material is easy, speech-impaired children are very enthusiastic in learning and vice versa. Deaf and speech-impaired children can concentrate well in class when learning activities begin. Children with hearing impairment can understand the material well with practice. Children who are deaf and speech impaired have high self-esteem, discipline, a competitive spirit, and can accept defeat. Speech-impaired children enjoy learning basic mathematics.Keywords: Deaf-speech; Behavior; Need
ANALISIS MANFAAT E-PAYMENT DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sadeli Nining Winarsih
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Pengembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi global atau teknologi internet mengarah pada pembentukan lingkungan elektronik global untuk kegiatan ekonomi, yang salah satu wujud nyata adalah beredarnya Epayment.

Methods: Desain yang digunakan dalam Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melakukan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. participant-observation karena peneliti itu sendiri yang harus jadi instrument utama dalam pengumpulan data dengan cara mengobservasi langsung objek penelitian.

Results: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem digitalisasi sudah mulai massif digunakan karena internet tidak hanya tersedia di wilayah rural namun juga di wilayah urban, bahkan merebak ke penjuru negeri. Namun beberapa masih ada keraguan dalam penggunaan e payment karena penyalahgunaan oleh oknum sehingga tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Oleh karenanya dalam pembahasan dideskripsikan secara lugas prinsip ekonomi Islam saat menggunakan e-payment,

Conclusion and suggestion: penelitian ini di rekomendasikan bagi khalayak untuk menambah wawasan dalam memahami digitalisasi ekonomi namun tetap dalam koridor perspektif dan ajaran Islam.

Keywords: e-payment; e-commerce; ekonomi islam
Urgensi Organisasi Pelajar dalam Pengembangan Karakter Kepemimpinan Perspektif Teori Gibson di SMK Al-Futuh Tikung Lamongan
Authors: Fatmala Eka , Ikmal Hepi , Wahyudi Winarto Eka
Published: September 2022

Student Organizations have a very large role in the development of student leadership character. The purpose of this study was to examine the urgency of student organizations in developing Gibson's theoretical leadership character at SMK Al Futuh Tikung Lamongan using qualitative research and approaches in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study, the first is the activities of the NU Student Association student organization at Al Futuh Vocational School, the leadership character which is carried out by paying attention to three main components namely personality, motivation and ability has been carried out well by students who are members of student organizations, these three components penetrate each other and influence each other so that they can develop good student leadership characters and the third is the urgency of student organizations in developing student leadership characters as student organizations, student regeneration and student struggle guidelines.
Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Assisted Synthesis of Manganese Nanocomposite: PANI-MnFe2O4-CITAB for Magnetic Semiconductor via in situ Polymerization Method
Authors: Fagge Ibrahim Isah , Shafiu Sabiu , Bala Sani Saminu
Published: September 2022

Cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifloromethanesulfate were used as surfactant and ionic liquid respectively for the synthesis of PANI-MnFe2O4-CITAB nanocomposite via in situ Polymerization method. The average crystalline value of the synthesized compound was determined using X-ray diffraction machine which was around 26nm. The magnetic, spectroscopic and morphological properties of the composite were determined using Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) respectively. From the magnetic investigation it revealed that the magnetic properties such as saturation magnetization, coercivity and remanence magnetization all increases with decrease in temperature. The electrical properties of the compound such as conductivity and permittivity were also investigated using impedance spectroscopy at the range of up to 3 MHz frequency and 20 to 120oC temperature.
Cognitive load in academic clinical simulation activities. Cross-sectional study
Authors: González La Rotta Mariana , Mazzanti Valentina , Serna Rivas Laura , Triana Schoonewolff Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Cognitive load determines working memory ability to store and retain information in long-term memory, thus conditioning learning. Objective: To compare cognitive loads among different simulation activities, including anesthesia and surgery simulation workshops in medical students. Methods: Cross-sectional analytical observational study. Two cognitive load measurement scales (Paas and NASA-TLX) were given to the students after each simulation workshop. Comparisons were made based on the scores derived from the scales. Results: Relevant differences were found in terms of the mental effort assessed by means of the Paas scale, as relates to student rotation order in the airway management workshop, with a greater effort being found in the group that rotated initially in surgery (6.19 vs. 5.53; p = 0.029). The workshop with the highest associated rate of frustration was the airway management workshop. Higher scores were obtained for this workshop in all the items of the NASA-TLX scale, reflecting a higher cognitive load when compared to the others. Conclusion: It was not possible to determine whether higher scores in some of the activities were associated with the inherent difficulty of airway management or the specific workshop design. Consequently, further studies are required to distinguish between those components in order to improve the way learning activities are designed.
Medical Management of Common Comorbidities in Elderly Patients with Proximal Femur Fractures
Authors: Perry Cody , Rossettie Stephen , Hayward Dan , Folsom Aaron , Jacobson Andrew , Adler Adam , Polmear Michael
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Provide a framework for the medical treatment of patients with proximal femur fractures.
Design: Literature review and evidence based note template.
Intervention: Medical management of patient undergoing operative fixation of proximal femur fracture.
Main outcome measurement: Perioperative morbidity.
Results and conclusions: Proximal femur fractures are common orthopaedic injuries in the geriatric population and present with morbidity and portend mortality. The current evidence suggests that most patients should be surgically managed 24-48 hours from injury in accordance with patient preferences and medical risk stratification. Doing so is likely to improve postoperative outcomes and save both patients and hospital systems financial resources. After proper history and physical examination, imaging with plain radiographs is recommended, with MRI indicated in occult fractures. There are numerous cardiovascular, cognitive, and endocrinologic comorbidities that may delay or impact surgical treatment of hip fracture patients. This review discusses informed consent, cardiovascular implantable electronic devices, anticoagulation, preoperative cardiovascular evaluation, anemia, congenital heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, hyponatremia, diabetes mellitus, end-stage renal disease, osteoporosis, COVID-19 and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and history of bariatric surgery. A proper understanding of how these conditions affect hip fracture patients may help orthopaedic surgeons to expedite surgery safely and effectively and may also serve as a framework in the management of other fragility fractures in patients with comorbidities.
Level of Evidence: IV, systematic review
Keywords: Hip Fracture, Medical co-management, Geriatrics, Fragility fracture, Osteoporosis, Comorbidity, Comorbidity management, Anesthesia, Perioperative morbidity, Cardiovascular, Cerebrovascular, Renal disease, Surgical timing.
(J Ortho Business 2022; Volume 2, Issue 2
Potential Patient Bias by Insurance Coverage on CG-CAHPS Surveys: Impact on Physician Reimbursement
Authors: Hayward Dan , Hawkes Caleb , Perry Cody , De Riese Werner , Zumwalt Mimi
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Investigate the relationship between payor type and patient experience scores.
Design: Cross-sectional retrospective study.
Setting: Academic orthopaedic outpatient clinic.
Patients: All patients seen in our clinic were given a Press Ganey survey. 2,934 surveys were collected between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2020.
Intervention: Press Ganey patient satisfaction survey overall satisfaction with physician.
Main outcome measurement: Physician overall rating by patients stratified according to payor type.
Results and conclusions: Medicare patients reported the highest satisfaction scores (91.98 ± 0.06), followed by Worker’s Compensation (90.49 ± 0.12), other government coverage (89.91 ± 0.45), commercial insurance (89.36 ± 0.12), Medicaid (88.74 ± 0.30), and self-pay/uncompensated (88.26 ± 0.48). ANOVA analysis resulted in an F value of 270.2205 (p < 0.001). Tukey-Kramer demonstrated statistically significant difference between the means of all payor groups except Medicaid vs. self-pay/uncompensated.
Our data indicates that patient experience scores are influenced by payor type. These biases may negatively impact physician reimbursement, even in the setting of high-quality care. Thus, orthopedic physicians should be mindful of payor type bias when selecting MIPS quality reporting metrics, and policymakers should consider adjusting reimbursement models according to payor-mix.
Level of Evidence: Level III
Keywords: Business, Insurance, Patient Bias, Reimbursement
(J Ortho Business 2022; Volume 2, Issue 3:pages 1-4)
The Emergence of Quarks/Anti-Quarks
Authors:   1-8-27, Sakuraoka, Tyuuou-ku, Saitama City, Saitama-kenn, 338-0005, Japan, Ozawa Naohiro
Published: September 2022

In clarifying the entirety of the universe, the most important processes are the emergence of the universe and the ‎formation of quarks/anti-quarks. The entirety of the universe has emerged in a causal and consecutive manner. ‎According to the Standard Model, from the dawn of the universe, particles such as 3 pairs of neutrinos (v_µ ⁄ v ̅_µ , ‎v_e ⁄ v ̅_e , v_τ ⁄ v ̅_τ ) and 6 pairs of quarks (U/U ̅,d/d ̅ , s/s ̅ , c/c ̅ , b/b ̅ , t/t ̅ ) suddenly emerged with different ‎components not due to causality but due to "vacuum phase transitions" with no space existing in the universe. In ‎this research paper, we must first assume that quarks/anti-quarks are formed inextricably linked with the ‎organization of space-time/anti-space-time and in cooperation with 2 pairs of neutrinos (v_µ ⁄ v ̅_µ , v_e ⁄ v ̅_e ) in ‎the acting of the "strong interaction" and "weak interaction." We must also assume that quarks/anti-quarks are the ‎main body that composes the π- on group ( π^+, π^-, π^±, π^0 ) and the nucleon group ( P, P ̅, n , n ̅ ), and ‎that they play the leading role to compose not only 120 types of atomic nuclei, but also all the ‎particles/antiparticles that exist in the entire universe. In other words, the formed quarks/anti-quarks must clear any ‎and all problems in the above series without any contradictions. This research paper will make clear details such as ‎the fact that only 2 pairs of quarks (U/U ̅ , d ⁄ d ̅ ), were formed; that in the entirety of the universe, only these 2 ‎pairs of quarks were given electrical charges; and that the raw materials of space-time/anti-space-time are the same ‎as quarks/anti-quarks.‎
The Spatiotemporal Interpretation of Wave ‎Function May ‎Solve the Mystery of Quantum ‎Entanglement
Authors:   Xi´an Jiaotong University, China, Deng ‎ Xiaohan , Deng Zhiyong  ‎
Published: September 2022

In this paper, the wave function is interpreted as space-time: under any representation, the real part of ‎the wave function ‎represents space and the imaginary part represents time. A wave function represents ‎the quantum entanglement (correlation) ‎between time and space. The unitary evolution process is the ‎mutual transformation of space-time. The imaginary time ‎indicates that it can entangle with space in a ‎nonlocalized way and dominate the integrity (unification) of a quantum, which ‎is the essence of ‎quantum entanglement.‎
The Emergence of Strong Interaction
Authors:   ‎1-8-27, Sakuraoka, Tyuuou-ku, Saitama City, Saitama-kenn, 338-0005, Japan, Ozawa Naohiro
Published: September 2022

The conclusion of this paper is that the strong interaction that emerged as the universe developed through the ‎mediation of two pairs of four types of neutrinos (v_µ ,v ̅_µ ,v_e ,v ̅_e) acted on two pairs of four types of ‎quarks/anti-quarks (u,u ̅,d,d ̅) to form two particle groups each having an electrical charge composition of (+1, -1, ‎‎0, 0) (the π-on group (π^+,π^-,π^±,π^0 ) and the nucleon group ( P, P ̅, n, n ̅), which became the ‎constituent materials for 120 types of atomic nuclei/anti-atomic nuclei. That is, the emergence of strong interaction ‎is the physical force that shouldered the central role within the causal chain that was the development of the ‎universe: From neutrino and quark/anti-quark → nucleon/anti-nucleon → electron/positron, atomic nuclei/anti-‎atomic nuclei → elements/anti-elements and so on. The quark chromodynamics on strong interaction of the ‎Standard Model however accounts for the emergence of strong interaction as basically the result of the union of ‎three colors/anti-colors of quarks/anti-quarks and is, therefore, no more than the result of a random accident. Hence, ‎the principle of strong interaction according to the Standard Model is not a causal property that emerged in line ‎with the flow of the development of the universe. For that reason, it is not possible for this principle to organize and ‎connect the past, the present, and the future in a sophisticated manner.‎
INFLUENCE OF NETTLE POWDER ADDITION ON BREAD QUALITY INDICATORS
Authors:   Костанайский региональный университет им. А. Байтурсынова, г. Костанай, Казахстан, Саидов А.М. , Черныш З.И. ,   Рудненский колледж технологии и сервиса, г. Рудный, Казахстан, Балгужинова Ж.Е. ,   Костанайский политехнический высший колледж, г. Костанай, Казахстан, Жангабылова Н.Д. ,   Костанайский политехнический высший колледж, г. Костанай, Казахстан
Published: September 2022

В статье отражены результаты исследования влияния порошка листьев крапивы на физико-химические и органолептические характеристики пшеничного хлеба. Порошок листьев крапивы был смешан с пшеничной мукой в разных соотношениях: 1%, 3% и 5% для приготовления образцов хлеба. Результаты показали значительное увеличение содержания в хлебе белка, золы и клетчатки. Удельный объем хлеба уменьшался по мере увеличения уровня порошка листьев крапивы из-за уменьшения содержания глютена в смеси и из-за взаимодействия между компонентами пищевых волокон, водой и глютеном. Замещение на 1%, 3% и 5% обеспечивает соответствие параметрам контрольного образца, и дает приемлемые показатели качества хлеба с точки зрения удельного объема и органолептических свойств.
CHANGES IN NORMAL STRESSES AND DISPLACEMENTS IN A TRIANGULAR ROD UNDER THERMOMECHANICAL LOADING
Authors:   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан, Сугиров Ж.У. , Байсарова Г.Г. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан, Оспанова С.М. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан, Суйменова М.К. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан, Есболай Г.И. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан, Избасар А.И. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан
Published: September 2022

В статье решается задача по определению нелинейной деформации стержня при термомеханической нагрузке. Рассмотрен случай плоской задачи, когда стержень будет деформироваться в плоскости под воздействием механических нагрузок и неравномерных температурных полей. Для изогнутых стержней разработаны основные уравнения, которые дают возможность получить новые дифференциальные уравнения, распространяемые на прямые стержни, постановка в которых Ө0=0, и р0 приведет к стремлению к бесконечности.
DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF A NEW TYPE OF GRANULATED COTTAGE CHEESE
Authors:   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Диханбаева Ф.Т. , Жунусова Г.С. ,   Қазақ технология және бизнес университеті, Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан, Смайлова Ж.Ж. ,   Қорқыт Ата атындағы Қызылорда мемлекеттік университеті, Қызылорда қ., Қазақстан, Есенова А.Б. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Женисбекова А.А. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан
Published: September 2022

Мақалада жаңа зығыр майы қосылған түйіршікті сүзбе өнімінің технологиясы, оның сапасы мен қауіпсіздік көрсеткіштерне жасалған зерттеулер нәтижелері көрсетілген. Әзірленген жаңа өнімнің органолептикалық көрсеткіштеріне, химиялық құрамына, дәрумендер мөлшеріне, ауыр металдар, антибиотиктер мөлшері мен микробиологиялық көрсеткіштеріне зерттеулер жүргізілді. Жаңа өнімнің құрамындағы ақуыздар - 15,21%, майлар - 18,5%, көмірсулар - 3,8% екені анықталды. Сонымен қатар, жаңа өнім құрамында А, Е, С, және В тобының дәрумендер мөлшері анықталды. Зерттеуге алынған жаңа өнім құрамындағы ауыр металдар, антибиотиктер мөлшері мен микробиологиялық көрсеткіштері КО ТР рұқсат етілген деңгейден аспайтыны көрсетілді.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF CHICKPEA FLOUR ON THE QUALITY OF SUGAR COOKIES
Authors:   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Мулдабекова Б.Ж. , Якияева М.А. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Жумалиева Г.Е. ,   Қазақ Ұлттық Аграрлық Университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Әбіл А.Ж. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан, Идаятова М.А. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан
Published: September 2022

Мақалада ұнды кондитер өнімдерінің құндылығын арттыру мақсатында жаңа дәстүрлі емес шикізатты пайдалануды зерттеу қарастырылған. Құрамына 20-40% apaлығында тритикале ұны қосылып дайындалған печенье рецептурасы құралған. Алынған дайын өнімнің органолептикалық және физикалықхимиялық көрсеткіштері анықталған. Қocпаның мөлшepi артқан сaйын, aлынaтын дaйын өнiм caпacының төмeндeйтіні бaйқaлды.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMPOSITE FLOUR
Authors:   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ Агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Утарова Н.Б. , Нұртаева А.Б. ,   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ Агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Какимов М.М. ,   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ Агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Акшораева Г.Д. ,   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ Агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Сатаева Ж.И. ,   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ Агротехникалық Университеті,  Нұр-Сұлтан қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Мақалада дәнді дақылдардан жасалған композиттік ұнның физикалық-химиялық құрамына талдау жасалып, глютенсіз нан өндіру үшін шикізат ретінде пайдалану мүмкіндігі қарастырылды. Зерттелетін шикізат ретінде Ақмола облысындағы «Qazyna» ұн өндірісінде өндірілген құрама ұндар қолданылды. Сонымен қатар, асқазан-ішек жолына әсер ететін иммунозға тәуелді ауру - целиакия туралы айтылған. Дәнді дақылдардан әзірленген композиттік ұн сапасы жоғары органолептикалық және физикалық-химиялық көрсеткіштерімен сипатталатын тағамдық талшығы жоғары нан алуға мүмкіндік беретіндігі анықталды.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WHEAT GRAIN
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан, Спандияров Е.
Published: September 2022

Жұмыста бидай дәнінің механикалық қасиеттерін зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Бидай дәнінің деформациялануы мен қирау схемасын талдау арқылы сыналатын үлгінің негізгі қарсыласуы серпімді деформацияның шекті кезеңінде жүретіні туралы қорытынды жасалды. Сондай-ақ дән шикізаттарын ұсату процесінің физикалық көрінісіне толықтырулар мен түзетулер енгізілді.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MANUFACTURING METAL STRUCTURES WITH ROD ELEMENTS
Authors:   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова,  г. Актау, Казахстан, Сугиров Ж.У. , Оспанова С.М. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан, Суйменова М.К. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан, Шайхиева К.М. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан, Есеева Л.Б. ,   Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им. Ш.Есенова, г. Актау, Казахстан
Published: September 2022

Рассмотрено получение экспериментальной зависимости между сварочным током и прочностью сварного соединения. Качество сварки оценивалось диаметром ядра или величиной механического испытания сварного соединения (на отрыв). Диаметр ядра являлся прямым критерием оценки качества. Для выявления количественной прочности сварного соединения между значениями сварочного тока и выходным параметром использовался метод математической статистики корреляционного и регрессивного анализа. Корреляционный анализ позволил оценить тесноту связи среди исследуемых параметров, и с помощью регрессионного анализа устанавлен вид связи между ними. Измерением в процессе сварки значения сварочного тока, по полученному уравнению определена прочность сварного соединения. В случае отличия коэффициента от нуля, оно характеризовало наличие и силу стохастической связи.
EFFECT OF DIETARY FIBER ON THE QUALITY OF RYE BREAD
Authors:   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Молдақұлова З.Н. , Байысбаева М.П. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Қойланов Қ.С. ,   Алматы технологиялық университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Мақалада қосымша шикізат ретінде күріш қауызынан алынған тағамдық талшықтың қара бидай-бидай нанының сапасына және тағамдық құндылығына әсер етуін анықтау бағытында зерттеу жүргізілген. Зерттеу барысында тағамдық талшықтың қара бидай-бидай нанының органолептикалық және физикалық-химиялық қасиетіне әсер етуі анықталып, сапасы стандарттық талаптарға сай нұсқа таңдалды. Қара бидай-бидай ұнына 0,5% тағамдық талшық қосылған дайын нанның химиялық құрамы анықталып, сынама нанда бақылаумен салыстырғанда клетчаткасы 4,3 есеге артатынын, сонымен қатар В дәрумен тобының, кейбір аминқышқылының жоғарылайтыны, көмірсулардың төмендейтіні көрсетілді.