bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial: Raus aus der Flaute
Authors:   Nicole Steinicke
Published: August 2024

Bis 2045 soll Deutschland treibhausgasneutral sein. Damitdas gelingt, muss der Anteil erneuerbarer Energien weiterausgebaut werden. Bereits im Jahr 2030 sollen mindestens80 Prozent des verbrauchten Stroms in Deutschland ausErneuerbaren stammen.
Konstruktionselemente: Vielfalt nach Maß
Authors:   Sebastian Lermen
Published: August 2024

Gewindetriebe gehören in vielen Branchen zu den am häufigstengenutzten Antriebssystemen. Die Vorteile liegen in ihrem hohenWirkungsgrad und ihrer Energieeffizienz. Eichenberger entwickeltgemeinsam mit seinen Kunden individuelle Lösungen nach Maß.
INTERSECCIONALIDADE E JUSTIÇA CURRICULAR
Authors: Jucá Luan Gonçalves , Mont Alverne André Luis do Nascimento , Maldonado Daniel Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Objetivamos apresentar princípios da interseccionalidade presentes na prática político-pedagógica de professores(as) de Educação Física do Ensino Médio integrado. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de campo e do tipo descritiva. O instrumento utilizado para a produção das informações foi uma entrevista semiestrutura realizada com 11 professores(as) de Educação Física dos Institutos Federais de diferentes regiões brasileiras. O material empírico foi submetido a análise temática. Os resultados foram divididos em dois temas: compreendendo as realidades opressoras a partir da Educação Física escolar:  a interseccionalidade como práxis crítica; e intersecções de gênero, raça, classe social e deficiência na práxis dos(as) professores(as) de Educação Física nos Institutos Federais. Evidenciamos que os(as) docentes atuam de forma crítica e politizada para que o processo inclusivo possa acontecer na escola, e que direta ou indiretamente discutem os marcadores socioculturais que atravessam as práticas corporais de forma unificada, trazendo princípios da interseccionalidade imersos em sua práxis.
RUMOS DA PESQUISA BRASILEIRA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR E A INTERSECCIONALIDADE
Authors: Cortes Suelen Gonçalves de Oliveira , Pereira Mateus Camargo
Published: August 2024

A interseccionalidade é uma das ferramentas teórico-metodológicas possíveis para entender as múltiplas opressões. Pensar a convergência da interseccionalidade, educação e mais especificamente a Educação Física é de fato importante, visto que no ambiente escolar nos deparamos frequentemente com desigualdades e preconceitos. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é mapear os estudos sobre a Educação Física escolar e a interseccionalidade em periódicos nacionais e dissertações elaboradas no âmbito do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação Física em Rede Nacional (ProEF) entre os anos de 2013 e 2023. Os resultados apontam para uma variedade de trabalhos que tratam de classe, raça e gênero, alguns deles sem utilizar o termo interseccionalidade, porém são poucos os estudos que propõem uma abordagem interseccional para esses marcadores. A apropriação da categoria interseccionalidade como um recurso analítico pode contribuir para uma atuação profissional comprometida com o reconhecimento das diferenças.
INCLUSÃO, INTERSECCIONALIDADE E MARCADORES SOCIAIS DA DIFERENÇA
Authors: Fonseca Michele Pereira de Souza da , Santos Maria Luíza Mendes , Silva Samara , Corte Monique
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo objetivamos mapear as produções que articulam inclusão, interseccionalidade e marcadores sociais da diferença e quais ênfases apresentam, especialmente na área da Educação Física, porém nos permitimos olhar também para quais outras áreas tem se preocupado com essas relações em suas pesquisas. As buscas foram feitas no Scielo por congregar artigos de diferentes revistas em circulação, propondo assim, um Estado do Conhecimento (Santos, et al., 2020) ao optarmos por uma análise detalhada em um setor de publicações. De 46 produções encontradas, diversos marcadores sociais da diferença aparecem em interseção, mas sobretudo, notamos ênfases em gênero, raça e classe e pouca presença das questões vinculadas à deficiência. Na Educação Física essa discussão tem crescido nos últimos anos, mas ainda é pequena. Essas produções, apesar de pouco para um recorte de 10 anos em uma base de dados, representam um número importante por demonstrar preocupação com um tema candente socialmente.
İngilizce Yabancı Dil Öğrencilerinin Üniversite Bağlamındaki Uluslararası Duruşlarının Yordayıcıları
Authors: Dağtaş Aysun , Zaimoğlu Senem
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, üniversite bağlamında öğrencilerin belirsizlik yönetimine ve sosyal-duygusal yeterliliklerine bakmayı ve bunların öğrencilerin uluslararası duruşunun yordayıcıları olup olmadığını görmeyi amaçlamıştır. Veriler, 2022-2023 akademik yılı bahar döneminde üniversite bağlamında İngilizce Hazırlık Okuluna kayıtlı 214 öğrenciden Belirsizlik Yönetimi (UMS), Sosyal-Duygusal Yabancı Dil Öğrenimi (SEFLLS) ve Öğrencilerin Uluslararası Duruş Ölçeği (IPS) olmak üzere üç ölçek aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar üç değişken arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin uluslararası duruş değişkenindeki değişkenliğin %48,3'ünün belirsizlik yönetimi ve sosyal-duygusal yeterlilik değişkenleri tarafından doğrusal regresyonla açıklanabildiği gösterilmiştir. Yol analizine ilişkin olarak, sosyal-duygusal yeterliliklerin öğrencilerin uluslararası duruş düzeylerini tahmin edebildiği, belirsizlik yönetiminin ise sosyal-duygusal yeterlilikler aracılığıyla üniversite öğrencilerinin uluslararası duruş algısını dolaylı olarak etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Cinsiyete ilişkin analizde ise, kız öğrencilerin UM, SEFLL ve IP düzeylerinin erkeklerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Human Capital and Performance of Kisii and Kakamega County Governments in Kenya
Authors: S.B. Onduso, , A. Ong’era, , I. Macharia,
Published: August 2024

Decentralization in Kenya aimed to reduce bureaucratic delays and improve service delivery by transferring power to sub-national governments. Yet, governance challenges persist mainly due to unqualified staff, nepotism, cronyism, among others. The Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis found 32% of county governments staff lack the required qualifications for their roles, leading to inefficiencies and service delivery gaps. Despite these concerns, no empirical research has explored the influence of human capital on the performance of Kisii and Kakamega county governments. This study addresses this gap by assessing the effect of human capital on performance of Kisii and Kakamega counties in Kenya. The study adopts a positivism research philosophy and a cross-sectional survey research design. The target population comprised of Chief officers, Directors and Assistant Director at various ministries, sub-county administrators and Members of County Assembly (N=325). To arrive at a statistically sound sample size, the study adopted the Yamane (1967) formula for sample size determination, which gives a sample size of 136 for Kakamega County and 92 for Kisii County (n=228). Given that the study is quantitative in nature, it adopts structured questionnaires in data collection, which were distributed using online platform (Google Forms). In data analysis, Stata version 17 was used to compute descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and univariate linear regression). Data was presented in prose form and visualized using tables and figures. Findings from the test of hypothesis using simple linear regression indicate that human capital has a statistically significant effect on performance (p<.05). Results revealed that human capital has a moderate positive association with performance, 𝑟 (191) =0.486, 𝑝<.05. It is recommended that the County Governments of Kisii and Kakamega should improve human capital by implementing performance contracting, eliminating political patronage, and investing in innovation infrastructure. Additionally, county governments should develop well-documented SOPs, ensure regular employee training, and embrace public participation to align policies with citizens’ needs.
Discrediting the Use of a Leadership Office for Personal Favors or Gains: key Reasons Why It Should Be Discredited
Authors: Ughulu Dr. John
Published: August 2024

Ethical leadership serves as the cornerstone of organizational integrity and societal trust, yet the misuse of leadership positions for personal gains threatens these fundamental principles. This research paper delves into the profound implications of leaders leveraging their office for personal favors or gains, unraveling the erosion of trust, integrity, and accountability within organizational frameworks and broader societal contexts. Through meticulous analysis of historical and contemporary case studies, this paper highlights the far-reaching consequences of ethical misconduct in leadership, from corporate scandals to political upheavals. By examining these real-world examples, the paper underscores the critical importance of ethical leadership in fostering organizational resilience and sustainable societal progress. Moreover, this research goes beyond critique to propose actionable strategies aimed at cultivating a culture of ethical conduct and transparency within leadership roles. Drawing on insights from ethical leadership theories (Brown, 2005; Treviño & Nelson, 2020) and best practices in organizational governance, the paper offers recommendations to mitigate ethical lapses, enhance accountability mechanisms, and promote ethical decision-making. Ultimately, this study advocates for a paradigm shift towards leadership practices that prioritize the common good over personal interests, thereby reinforcing organizational integrity and rebuilding public trust.
Determinants of Khat Farmers’ Awareness of Agricultural Insurance: Evidence of Igembe North Sub County, Meru County, Kenya
Authors: Muraya David Lee
Published: August 2024

In Kenya, majority of farmers rely on rain-fed agricultural systems hence making risk and uncertainty an integral part of farming. Weather conditions can directly impact agricultural output and performance. Mitigating these hazards is a top objective for avoiding revenue loss and improving smallholders' wellbeing. Agricultural insurance, a long-standing idea, is now recognized and supported by public and private organizations as a crucial risk management instrument in light of climate change concerns. Awareness of agricultural insurance plays a crucial role in its adoption, as it helps individuals understand the benefits and protections it offers against unexpected agricultural financial losses. Ultimately, widespread understanding of insurance options and their value can lead to higher adoption rates, ensuring more individuals and families are adequately protected. This paper's data was collected from 323 khat farmers in Meru County, Kenya. According to empirical findings, credit access and occupation had a positive and significant effect on awareness of agricultural insurance. The farmer's age and the gender of the household decision maker had a negative and significant effect on awareness of agricultural insurance. This study finds that credit access has a significant impact on khat farmers' awareness of agricultural insurance. The study found that awareness was proportionate to loan access hence recommends strengthening farmers' credit facilities to access more financial resources. The findings of this study will provide decision-makers with evidence-based tools for effectively marketing and establishing demand-driven insurance solutions to fulfil the needs of khat farmers.
Impact of Human Capital Development and Manufacturing Sector Productivity in Nigeria
Authors: Ganiyu Kadir, Muleru , Esther Lawal
Published: August 2024

Manufacturing, the process of creating goods through tools, machinery, labour, and formulations, historically drove economic progress in the nineteenth century. While recognised for its pivotal role in economic growth and development, Nigeria's manufacturing sector struggles to significantly influence employment and GDP, despite augmented human capital. This study explores the correlation between human capital development and manufacturing productivity in Nigeria, spanning 2000 to 2022, using an ex post facto research design rooted in the Solow Swan growth model. Data sourced from the World Bank's World Development Indicators underwent analysis through Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and causality tests, with conclusions drawn at a 5% significance level. Findings indicate that primary school enrolment, industrial labour force, and physical capital lack substantial impact on manufacturing productivity, unlike gross secondary school enrolment which positively influences productivity, while tertiary enrolment has a notable negative effect. The study underscores poor human capital development, particularly in primary school enrolment and the labour force, as key factors impeding manufacturing productivity in Nigeria, emphasising the imperative of enhancing the sector's labour force quality to unleash its full potential.
Uptake of Digital Product Innovations on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Kagendo Kimathi, Doris , David Dr. Ntongai , Kariuki Dr. Ann , Mohammed Prof. Shano
Published: August 2024

Product digital innovations are key drivers for differentiation, revenue growth, and competitiveness within the banking sector. In Kenyan banking sector, since 2013, strategic advancements have led to the adoption of digital platforms for service delivery, significantly affecting the industry landscape. The study aimed to investigate the effect of digital product innovations on financial outcomes and the moderating role of government policies in this relationship guided by Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Using a descriptive study design, data was collected from 315 employees across 39 commercial banks, employing structured questionnaires for primary data and industry reports for secondary data. Statistical analysis, including regression models, was conducted to test the hypothesis that digital product innovations have no significant impact on financial performance. Key findings indicate that product innovations such as mobile banking solutions and e-wallets have led to improved customer satisfaction and market relevance. However, challenges such as leadership and organizational culture, financial constraints, and regulatory compliance were identified as barriers to effective product development. The study concluded that while there is a statistically significant correlation between digital product innovations and financial performance, the variability explained by innovations on return on equity (ROE) is moderate (R² = 42.6%). The research highlights the importance of continuous innovation and strategic alignment to enhance performance. Banks that prioritize customer-centric approaches and agile development processes are more successful in driving digital product uptake. Further, commercial banks can invest in Greentech products, enhance digital literacy on digital wallets and personalized finance management tools, adopt optimal resource allocation and invest in innovation labs with elaborate digital system to increase product survival rates and cuts on costs. It also emphasized the role of government policies as a significant factor influencing the financial outcomes of banks, suggesting that understanding and leveraging these policies can lead to improved profitability. The study recommends that bank managers foster a culture of innovation, address product differentiation strategies, and optimize resources to overcome challenges in product innovation. By doing so, commercial banks can harness the potential of digital innovations to improve financial performance and maintain a competitive edge in the dynamic banking environment of Kenya.
Longitudinal Analysis of Universities Management Maturity in Indonesia
Authors: Slamet  , Hidayatullah Achmad Diny , Mustolik Imam Bani
Published: August 2024

The maturity of the management of public service agencies greatly determines quality and competitiveness. The main objective of this research is to assess the management maturity level of public service agencies in Indonesian state Islamic universities using the BLU-MaturityRating Model. The research design uses a mixed-methods research paradigm with a sequential approach, which collects quantitative data followed by qualitative data. The researchers collected quantitative data from secondary data published by the Directorate of Public Service Agencies, Ministry of Finance of the Indonesia Republic. Unstructured in-depth interviews were collected for qualitative data. Key informants are officials who are actively involved in the operations of public service agencies at their universities. Qualitative data analysis uses content analysis, while quantitative data uses tabulation analysis. The research results show that public service agencies' majority level of management maturity is at the second level (managed). The low level of maturity is due to a normative, sceptical and indifferent attitude to wards the demands of management maturity. This condition impacts the low performance of public service bodies at state Islamic universities in Indonesia.
Jasmina Musabegović’s Anthology Within the Framework of the Recording History and Motive Register of Bosniaks Lullabies
Authors: Efendić Nirha
Published: August 2024

The Bosnian and Bosniak writer Jasmina Musabegović (1941-2023) is known to the cultural public of Bosnia and Herzegovina for her novels, essays, and translations from the French language. It is less known, however, that a small collection of lullabies in the Bosnian language is also attributed to Musabegović's research and writing work. The aforementioned collection was published by BZK „Preporod“(Bosniaks' Cultural Society „Preporod“) in 1997 in Sarajevo, with the editorial supervision of literary historian and folklorist Munib Maglajlić. In this paper, the aforementioned collection of writer Jasmina Musabegović will be presented through a thematic analysis of selected poems on a literary-poetic level, and then it will go into the broader context of the overall work of the collected folk lullabies among the Bosniaks so far. The most frequent themes and motifs also will be reviewed within the entire corpus related to that material. With this approach, we tried to draw attention to Musabegović's cultural contribution, which, apart from her literary work, was also reflected in her collection of folk wisdom.
The Eternal Flame of the Phoenix: About the Editorial Work of Jasmina Musabegović
Authors: Demiragić Ajla , Rožajac-Zulčić Mirela
Published: August 2024

When it comes to the works of the Bosnian novelist, literary critic, translator, and editor Jasmina Musabegović (1941–2023), attention is mostly devoted to her fiction, while her extremely important literary critical and editorial work remains neglected. Jasmina Musabegović edited a substantial number of books within the publishing company "Svjetlost". Based on insights into publications and editions ("Raskršća", "Cijeli svijet/Ceo svet" and "Feniks"), this article aims to shed light on the creativity and innovation of this extremely valuable and important editor. Particular attention in the article is devoted to the "Feniks" library, where some of the major works of contemporary literature were published, and which Musabegović edited for thirty years, from 1976 to 2006. Information about the publications published within this library is given in the bibliography attached to this work. Presenting the complex editorial engagement of this recognized writer from Bosnia and Herzegovina, the article aims to point out how editorial work (often invisible and insufficiently publicly acknowledged) contributes in a crucial way to the development of culture and literature.
Mannerist Literary Concert in 88 Fragments: Over the Book by Nadija Rebronja 88
Authors: Bašović Almir
Published: August 2024

The paper deals with Nadija Rebronja’s book 88, which is conceived as 88 piano keys or fragments. The paper recognizes some important links that this book establishes with the mannerist literary tradition, as understood and explained by Gustav René Hocke in his widely acknowledged books Mannerism in Literature and The World as a Labyrinth. Instead of opening up to the totality of all things, 88 resembles a mannerist work that closes itself into its own artistic reality and questions the place that literature and art occupy in today’s world. The paper also deals with the implications that arise from the connection Nadija Rebronja establishes with the tradition of magic(al)realism, particularly regarding the construction of motivational systems and their relation to the phenomenon of magic in this book. By utilising the concepts of simultaneity and catalogue, 88 relates to the tradition of the Russian avant-garde, as understood by Aleksandar Flaker. It is also shown that a reassessment, a significant avant-garde procedure, holds an important place in the 88, since the author re-evaluates the figure of travel and a topos of the town square in relation to classical literature. This reassessment is linked to the tradition of hikaye, instructive stories that have come from the Islamic tradition, as well as a farce - a literary form based on reversal. The final part of this paper deals with the fragmentation in Nadia Rebronja’s88 which can be linked to the atomization within the mannerist literature and the avant-garde understanding of the world. It also explores the ways in which the world created in this book relates to,on the one hand,the “optimal projection” as one of the characteristics of the avant-garde, and the concept of utopia as an alternative to freethinking on the other.
Womanhood and Democratic Household in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women
Authors: Ninčetović Nataša
Published: August 2024

This paper deals with the issues of womanhood and democratic household in Little Women, a novel by Louisa May Alcott. The theoretical framework for the research is Barbara Welter’s classic essay on the concept of “true” womanhood in Victorian America. By analyzing the four cardinal traits of proper womanhood as reflected in the novel, the conclusion emerges that Meg, Beth, Jo, and Amy’s growing into womanhood simultaneously confirms the limitation of women’s potential in Victorian America and testifies to the struggle for actualization. The development of the four girls is under the indisputable influence of both the gender discourses that prevail in society and the progressive views of their mother. However, since each girl interprets these visions differently and adapts them to their various personalities, their paths to womanhood are unique. Finally, the paper aims to demonstrate that the March sisters attempt to strike a balance between actualization and adaption to the needs of the family, two equally important, but opposing aspirations. In conclusion, the actualization of the March girls, initially jeopardized by the limitations of patriarchal culture, is further complicated by their desire to remain true to their family’s (mother’s) teaching, which is especially emphasized during Amy and Jo’s attempts to realize their artistic ambitions.
Cultural-Feminist Tendencies in Turkish Society in the Example of Filiz Bi̇ngölçe’s Creativity
Authors: Aykut Ksenija
Published: August 2024

In Turkish society, feminism in themes of women’s emancipation and women’s rights began to develop more intensively in literary and artistic creativity in the second half of the 20th century and continues to varying degrees until today. In addition to literary works, sociological studies, and various forms of artistic creativity expressing feminist content, a unique example of a specific female expression appeared in a specialized dictionary of female jargon. The subject of this paper is the lexicographic and literary analysis of social contribution of the author Filiz Bingolče who devoted a significant part of her work to pointing out the position of Turkish women in a traditional society, which requires them to be humble and obedient wives and mothers, which represents a challenge for new generations of young women who are living in a time of accelerated scientific and technological developments while at the same time trying to find their place as respected individuals in society. Using the method of analyzing the selected corpus of the author’s significant work, which consists of the “Dictionary of Feminine Jargon” and “Threnody of Murdered Women”, our goal is to present to the scientific public the author’s feminist struggle and her contribution to the understanding of the intimate and hidden female being in a traditionally male environment. We can conclude that according to Turkish women, even in the modern era, the constraints of traditions cannot be easily unchained and that the battle for equal existence continues both on a wider social scale and in the individual context of women as individuals.
A Psychoanalytical Approach to the Short Stories The Owner of the House, Summer Night and Train Journey by Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar
Authors: Botalić Melinda , Žunić Nadira
Published: August 2024

The paper deals with the psychoanalytical approach to dreams and the unconscious in three short stories by the Turkish author Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar. Insight into the nature of the human psyche and language as a medium of expression will be based on the works of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. The psychoanalytical literature that we will use in this research will represent the fundamental theoretical basis on which we will try to valorize the above-mentioned stories. As part of the reading of the short stories The Owner of The House, Summer Night and Train Journey by the Turkish author Ahmed Hamdi Tanpınar, the emphasis will be on elements such as time, the past, dreams, the unconscious, the other or the personal history of the characters about the world they build within themselves. The identity crises experienced by the protagonists of the analyzed stories have their roots in childhood traumas, and dreams represent the key to uncovering the unconscious. By applying Freud's psychoanalysis to the text, they tried to reveal the symptoms of the text and the unconscious mechanisms whose meaning is hidden in images, symbols, and metaphors. In his short stories, we find the story of the collapse of the inner world of the hero, of their escape from reality and continuous search, while the subject(s) of the text itself is constructed through its past, or more precisely, it is defined by a complex of events and people from the past.
Anagronism of Topoi and Atopoi in the Works of Jasmina Musabegović
Authors: Džafić Šeherzada
Published: August 2024

Few female authors have managed to bring about a gynocritical habitus of recognition like that of Jasmina Musabegović. A woman as a scholar, writer, and interpreter – both in the context of literary criticism and the literary text itself – would be just some of the key determinants of this author's creative biography. The experience of meticulous scholarly effort, poetic-essayistic feminine writing, the skill of deconstructing patriarchal codes, and the profiling and reconstruction of female narrative identities are preoccupations that lead Musabegović towards anachronisms. In her literary-critical work, essayistic oeuvre, in novels – from the first Snopis to Žene. Glasovi – identities, both authorial and protagonistic, inscribe themselves through certain topoi (typically female cognitive intimate spaces) and atopoi (dreams, the body's aporia, arts, phantasmagoria), reaching textual, and through it, an existential anachronism. Under the hypothesis that women's anachronisms occur precisely through and between topoi and atopoi, the work examines how they manifest and what they reflect. The research leads to the conclusion that the motifs of recognition range from sensual feminine to geographical and historical, woven into their associations subject to previous experiences.
The Concept of the Soul (Nafs) in the Philosophical-Thesavvuf Discourse
Authors: Mulić Ibro , Šestan Rijad
Published: August 2024

At the very beginning of the paper, the historicity of the human desire for the Truth was pointed out, with a special reference to the concept of tasawwuf as a way of searching for the Truth within the Muslim religious tradition. An explanation of the concept of Tasawwuf, as well as its historical development and certain teachings that are practiced within the twelve present Tasawwuf (Dervish-Sufi) orders, was presented. On that occasion, it was pointed out that in the Tasawwuf tradition, the path to knowledge is as important as the knowledge itself (Truth), and according to that, in this paper we especially tried to clarify the organs of cognition: ruh (spirit), aql (mind), qalb (illuminated heart), fu’ad (spiritual heart), hiyal (spiritual imagination) and nafs (soul). Special attention was paid to the concept of the soul (soul) as an organ of cognition, where the existence of seven levels of mental cognition was highlighted. Namely, in the Tasawwuf tradition, seven levels of the soul are mentioned, and those are: “the soul that is inclined to evil” (an-nafs al-Ammara), above which is the “soul that chastises itself” (an-nafs al-Lawwama), which is below the “inspired soul” (an-nafs al-Mulhimma). After the third stage, the spiritual journey moves along paths from “calm” (an-nafs al-Mutmainna), through “satisfied” (an-nafsar-Radiyya) and “one with whom God is pleased” (an-nafs al-Mardiyya) to “pure souls” (an-nafs as-Safiyya, or an-nafs al-Kemaliyya). At the very end of the work, the significance of the spiritual journey (as-sayr as-suluq) is emphasized, during which the dervish, through the spiritual struggle (muyahed) with himself and his personal passions, rises to the cognitive horizons where nothing exists but the Almighty God.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Menghitung Integral Rangkap
Authors: Sri Utami Nida
Published: August 2024

Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami mahasiswa saat ini adalah adanya kecenderungan mahasiswa melakukan kesalahan ketika menyelesaikan masalah integral fungsi peubah banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan materi integral rangkap fungsi peubah banyak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 32 mahasiswa pendidikan matematika semester kelima di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta tahun akademik 2022/2023. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengetahui kesalahan mahasiswa diberikan soal tes, kemudian itu dilakukan wawancara untuk membandingkan hasil. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) mahasiswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi tidak ditemukan kesalahan prosedural maupun konseptual, dan (2) mahasiswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang dan rendah mempunyai kesalahan secara konsepual, namun benar secara prosedural. Kesalahan konseptual ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman konsep tentang menyelesaikan integral parsial.
SISTEM PENGEMBANGAN JENJANG KARIR SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI SDN 02 AUR KUNING BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Rahmad Fuad  , Zulfani Sesmiarni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan sistem pengembangan karir sumber daya manusia dalam lembaga pendidikan. Sangat penting bagi sebuah lembaga pendidikan untuk mengembangkan karir yang selaras dengan posisi mereka saat ini, memungkinkan mereka untuk secara efektif bersaing dengan lembaga lain dan memastikan keberadaan mereka yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, yaitu teknik studi lapangan, menggunakan studi kasus sebagai metode yang dipilih. Data yang dibutuhkan untuk penelitian ini berkaitan dengan strategi pengembangan karir yang dilaksanakan oleh kepemimpinan di SDN 02 Aur Kuning Bukittinggi. Lembaga ini mengumpulkan data tentang pertumbuhan profesional menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan triangulasi untuk analisis, yang melibatkan beberapa tahap: pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan akhirnya menarik kesimpulan. Studi ini menyajikan analisis sistem pengembangan karir yang diamati di SDN 02 Aur Kuning Bukittinggi. Proses pengembangan karir sumber daya manusia melibatkan beberapa langkah, termasuk analisis kebutuhan di lembaga, penempatan sumber daya manusia, pengembangan karier sumber daya manusia, dan evaluasi. Meningkatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia melalui pengembangan karir sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa mereka dapat secara efektif memenuhi tanggung jawab kerja mereka dan mencapai tujuan organisasi.
O USO DE INIBIDORES SELETIVOS DA RECAPTAÇÃO DE SEROTONINA NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO MAIOR: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lopes Hélida Sammara de Carvalho , Andrade Maria Victoria Araújo de , Alves Stephanie Cassiano de Oliveira , Muniz Jéssica dos Santos , Silveira Viviane Almeida da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura existente sobre o uso de inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina no tratamento da depressão maior. A depressão maior é um transtorno psiquiátrico prevalente e debilitante, caracterizado por uma persistente sensação de tristeza, perda de interesse em atividades prazerosas, alterações no apetite e no sono, e dificuldades de concentração. Os tratamentos para a depressão maior incluem intervenções psicoterapêuticas e farmacológicas, como os inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina (ISRS) têm se destacado como uma das primeiras linhas de tratamento devido à sua eficácia e perfil de segurança relativamente favorável. Os ISRS funcionam aumentando a disponibilidade de serotonina no cérebro, um neurotransmissor que desempenha um papel crucial na regulação do humor, ansiedade e comportamento. A revisão da literatura oferece uma visão detalhada sobre a eficácia, segurança e perfil de efeitos colaterais desses medicamentos, bem como sobre as considerações práticas e inovações futuras no campo.
CLAREAMENTO DENTÁRIO: IMPACTO DA SENSIBILIDADE DENTAL - UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues Fabiola da Silva , Zacarias Joisenilda Araújo , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana
Published: August 2024

Este artigo ressalta a importância do clareamento dental e os desafios relacionados à sensibilidade dentária associada a esse procedimento. O clareamento dental pode ser realizado por meio de diversas técnicas clareadoras, algumas das quais já eram conhecidas e praticadas desde o antigo Egito, como o uso de agentes abrasivos misturados com vinagre para alcançar o clareamento dentário. Além disso, destaca-se que o sucesso desses procedimentos depende da identificação da origem da alteração de cor, que pode ser extrínseca ou intrínseca. Os géis clareadores com peróxido são amplamente utilizados, mas é importante considerar que podem causar sensibilidade dentária devido às alterações na estrutura do esmalte. Fatores como trincas dentárias, lesões cervicais não cariosas e o pH dos agentes clareadores também influenciam na sensibilidade. Portanto, uma avaliação oral completa é essencial para adaptar o tratamento às necessidades individuais de cada paciente, garantindo conforto e segurança durante todo o processo de clareamento dental.
The emission, transport, and impacts of the extreme Saharan dust storm of 2015
Authors: Harr Brian , Pu Bing , Jin Qinjian
Published: August 2024

Abstract. ​​​​​​​Each summer, the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) transports massive amounts of mineral dust across the Atlantic Ocean, affecting weather, climate, and public health over large areas. Despite the considerable impacts of African dust, the causes and impacts of extreme trans-Atlantic African dust events are not fully understood. The “Godzilla” trans-Atlantic dust event of 2020 has been extensively studied, but little is known about other similar events. Here, we examine the June 2015 event, the second strongest trans-Atlantic African dust event that occurred during the summers from 2003–2022. This event was characterized by moderately high dust emissions over western North Africa and an extremely high aerosol optical depth (AOD) over the tropical North Atlantic. The high dust loading over the Atlantic is associated with atmospheric circulation extremes similar to the Godzilla event. Both the African easterly jet (AEJ) and Caribbean low-level jet (CLLJ) have greatly intensified, along with a westward extension of the North Atlantic subtropical high (NASH), all of which favor the westward transport of African dust. The enhanced dust emissions are related to anomalously strong surface winds in dust source regions and reduced vegetation density and soil moisture across the northern Sahel. The dust plume reduced net surface shortwave radiation over the eastern tropical North Atlantic by about 25 W m−2 but increased net longwave flux by about 3 W m−2. In contrast to the Godzilla event, the 2015 event had minor air quality impacts on the US, partially due to the extremely intensified CLLJ that dispersed the dust plume towards the Pacific.
“Pochva”: a new hydro-thermal process model in soil, snow, vegetation for application in atmosphere numerical models
Authors: Drofa Oxana
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This work presents the land model “Pochva”. “Pochva” is a model of hydro-thermal processes at the Earth surface and in the underlying medium. The model simulates the main hydro-thermal parameters of the surface, soil layer, vegetation and snow layer. Its soil process scheme allows to use physical parameters having vertical variations along the soil profile. Its snow processes scheme is a multiple layer scheme and has a numerical algorithm allowing to solve both cases of extremely thin and extremely thick layer. The model is marked by a particular accuracy in simulating the water phase transitions in soil and snow, and by the autonomy in the determination of the lower boundary condition in the soil column. The model can be used as a stand-alone land-surface model driven by observed or analytical forcing data, or coupled to an atmospheric model, either global or limited-area, either in forecast regime or climatic (hindcast) regime. The results of coupling “Pochva” to the numerical weather prediction limited-area model “Bolam” are presented in this article.
Ageing, Vulnerability and Resilience in Disasters: Applying WHO's Active Ageing Framework
Authors: Bennett Belinda , Chelberg Kristina
Published: August 2024

Floods, bushfires and cyclones are frequent occurrences in Australia. Ensuring that Australian communities are prepared for and have the resilience to recover from disasters will require that the needs of all parts of the community are included in preparing for disasters. This Briefing Paper argues for an age-responsive approach to preparing for disasters. We apply the World Health Organization’s Active Ageing Framework to recent Australian flood and fire disaster events. The WHO Framework provides a structure to identify and respond to factors that impact the particular ways that vulnerability and resilience may be experienced by older people in emergencies.
Beyond a Buzzword: Student Perspectives on what Contributes to Engaging Educators and Classroom Experiences
Authors: Irvine Lesley , Cunningham Sam
Published: August 2024

In a changing educational landscape, student engagement remains a prominent issue in research and practice. This study explores engagement from the student’s perspective across multiple disciplines, year levels and delivery modes. It draws on 13,125 Student Evaluation of Teaching survey comments where students have used the word “engage” (or derivative) in response to individual educators. Part of speech tagging was used to identify surrounding words that helped to contextualise the inclusion of the term. Through content analysis, key words were then grouped into six themes (approachability; synonyms for good; clarity; enjoyment and enthusiasm; relevance; and subject matter expertise) that highlighted both individual educator attributes and the overall learning experience. This research provides practical considerations for educators and administrators in relation to what students find engaging and how to support such positive environments. Additionally, it reinforces the role students play as major stakeholders in their learning and ongoing discussions around engagement.
Effects of an exercise and mindfulness programme on symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in boys aged 9-11 years
Authors: Jovičevič Liza , Tušak Matej , Majerič Matej
Published: August 2024

Summary
ADHD is the most common behavioral disorder in children. Some professional therapeutic treatment (PTT) of ADHD includes also physical exercise (PE) and mindfulness training (MT). In this study we have combined both. The sample included 20 subjects in the experimental (EG) and 19 in the control group (CG). All subjects were ADHD diagnosed boys, aged 10(±1) years. The intervention of the EG used PE and MT, while the CG intervention used unsystematic emotion education. The intervention took place twice a week for 60 minutes over the 3 months. The subjects' expression of ADHD symptoms was measured with the ASEBA CBCL/6-18 protocol (2023). Statistical analyses were calculated using IBM SPSS 25. Differences in the expression of ADHD symptoms between the groups were calculated using the Mann-Whitney rank test for independent samples. There where found no statistically significant differences (p=0.378). The short-term effect of the intervention was calculated using a two-factor ANOVA. On the symptom expression measures we found SSD (p<0.001) in both groups. There were significantly lower ADHD symptom expression in the EG. The same method was used to determine the long-term intervention effect. On both measures symptoms were a statistically significant (p<0.001) lower expressed in the EG. The magnitude of ADHD symptom expression was statistically significant (p<0.001) in both groups on both post-intervention measurements, but the symptom magnitude was significantly higher in the CG. Based on the findings, we suggest that such a systematic intervention could be used in modern PTT of children with ADHD.
Cuando lo obvio deja de serlo: nuevos sujetos y otros en el derecho contemporáneo
Authors: Berros María Valeria
Published: August 2024

En este texto presentamos algunos procesos que interpelan el derecho contemporáneo. En particular, nos concentramos en los nuevos sujetos de derecho y en la elasticidad del concepto otro que integra el principio general de no dañar. En un primer apartado analizamos los argumentos en torno a las innovaciones sobre subjetividades jurídicas y otros. En la segunda parte señalamos algunos desafíos que se presentan en incipientes procesos de litigación climática en Argentina en los que aparecen este tipo de conceptos. Finalmente, ilustramos el tema a partir de dos procesos judiciales en curso ante diferentes tribunales argentinos, enfatizando en las principales líneas argumentales utilizadas para el planteo de los conflictos
PENERAPAN PRINSIP HEALING ENVIRONMENT PADA PERANCANGAN RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU-PARU PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Kgs. M. Benyamin Azhary  , Abdul Aziz Ahmad Malik , Ibnu Aziz
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Provinsi Sumatera Selatan membutuhkan Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru-Paru yang dapat menangani pasien penderita penyakit paru-paru yang cukup tinggi di daerah tersebut. Masalah yang ada saat ini adalah fasilitas yang minim, tenaga ahli yang kurang, dan penularan penyakit yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun konsep perancangan untuk rumah sakit khusus paru-paru dengan menggunakan Healing architecture dengan konsep Healing environment. Metode penelitian Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui survei lapangan, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kondisi lahan. Data tersebut dianalisis untuk perencanaan dan perancangan dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip Healing environment sebagai pedoman desain. Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru-Paru ini berfokus pada Healing environment, yaitu suatu lingkungan yang mendukung penyembuhan pasien dengan memperhatikan unsur fisik, intelektual, sosial, dan kesejahteraan. Konsep ini juga melibatkan prinsip-prinsip lingkungan penyembuhan seperti Nourishing All the Senses, Healthy Lighting, Colour Scheme, Comfortable Shapes, Natural Materials, Hygiene and Clean Air, Connection to Nature, Changeable Layout & Social Support, dan Accesible Environment. Perencanaan dan perancangan Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru-Paru ini diharapkan dapat mewadahi pasien penderita penyakit khusus paru-paru di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, khususnya di Kota Palembang dengan membuat sebuah pusat pananganan khusus paru-paru yang menyediakan fasilitas pengobatan, perawatan dan penyembuhan serta menciptakan lingkungan penyembuhan yang mendukung proses penyembuhan pasien.
ANALISIS KINERJA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 PHASE UNTUK DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH DI RUMAH SAKIT MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG
Authors: Dandy Wiranata  , Shintawaty Letifa , Dina Fitria
Published: August 2024

Motor induksi tiga fasa adalah alat listrik yang mengubah energi listrik menjadi energi mekanik, dimana listrik yang diubah adalah listrik 3 fasa Rumah Sakit Mohammad Hoesin Palembang yang memiliki gedung 9 lantai.
Komodifikasi Dalil Agama di E-Commerce
Authors: Ahyani Andi Nur , Mubarak Muhammad Syahrul , Gaffar Abdul , Akib Nasri
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai sarana deskripsi penjualan sudah banyak dilakukan oleh para produsen diantaranya pada aplikasi Shopee. Ayat ini menjadi upaya dalam menggiring pesan secara visual dan mengandung unsur keagamaan,
sehingga korelasi antara gambar dapat membuat konsumen muslim tertarik. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi ragam penggunaan ayat-ayat
dari Al-Qur’an dalam komersialisasi di Shopee, mendeskripsikan bentuk resepsi ayat-ayat dari Al-Qur’an yang digunakan diShopee sebagai alat komersialisasi dan
menjelaskan faktor penggunaan ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai alat komersialisasi. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan Sosiologi Agama dan salah satu teori dari Peter L. Berger yaitu
Konstruksi Sosial. Data penelitian bersumber dari observasi pada akun-akun shopee yang menggunakan ayat Al-Qur’an, terjemah maupun arti hadis sebagai deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat lima ragam bentuk komersialisasi diantaranya, ayat Al-Qur’an dalam bentuk meme, ayat Al-Qur’an pada deskripsi, ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadis pada deskripsi, hadis pada deskripsi, hadis pada gambar dan deskripsi. Adapun tipologi resepsi pada penelitian ini termasuk pada tipologi resepsi fungsional, karena Al-Qur'an diciptakan untuk manusia agar merespon dan mengarahkan pada tujuan tertentu yang akhirnya melahirkan sebuah motivasi untuk mengubah sikap dan cara bertindak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Hal ini terjadi karena 3 faktor yang melatarbelakangi, yaitu faktor eksternal merupakan proses penyesuaian diri, faktor objektivasi merupakan hasil dari penyesuaian diri dan faktor internalisasi ketika produsen dan konsumen memahami makna yang terkandung.