bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of COVID-19 pandemic in the Souss Massa Region
Authors: Kaddar Rochdi
Published: February 2022

Since the appearance of the covid19 pandemic and like all regions of Morocco, the regional health directorate SOUSS MASSA has put in place a dynamic and adaptable system to deal with this pandemic while aligning itself with ministerial directives and taking into consideration the specificity of our region. Indeed, several measures have been taken both at the organizational level and in terms of the operation of health structures in the region. It should also be noted  the close involvement of all the partners, namely the local and security authorities as well as the councils of elected officials through the strengthening of infrastructure in equipment or even the restoration and care of our health professionals. In addition, our region has implemented a communication plan, which remains the cornerstone of the success of any crisis management. Finally, the DRS has learned many lessons to deal with crisis situations.
INCLUSÃO DIGITAL EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: TENDÊNCIAS PEDAGÓGICAS NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS
Authors: Moreira Lucivaldo Costa
Published: February 2022

Analisando o crescimento da informatização dos serviços oferecidos à sociedade atual, cada vez mais se busca a necessidade da inclusão digital dos cidadãos nesse modo de vida. Ao acontecer o uso destes recursos tecnológicos, eles devem ser apropriados de meios onde a tecnologia da informação e comunicação (TIC) se direcione para fazer valer a inclusão dos indivíduos neste ciberespaço. Deste modo, a escola se apresenta como ambiente capaz de fazer imergir tais tecnologias a serviço de uma metodologia de ensino a favor da interação dos alunos nesta sociedade da informação anulando, assim, as diferenças sociais não pertinentes a este processo. Ao se utilizar diferentes mídias, que colaboram para a apropriação de um ambiente de comunicação, o computador e seus inúmeros recursos destacam-se como ferramenta de acesso apoiado por diferentes programas sociais do governo federal. Baseado nestes preceitos, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os principais desafios que a inclusão digital impõe sobre os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental na educação pública, do ponto de vista das barreiras e vantagens para a sua implementação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa em que foi utilizado o método de revisão bibliográfica, que é desenvolvida com base em um material formado, geralmente, por livros, sites oficiais, publicações periódicas e artigos científicos.
PERFIL HORMONAL DE MULHERES GRÁVIDAS COM COVID-19: PRINCIPAIS MEIOS DE TRANSMISSÃO FETAL, SUAS PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS E MEDIDAS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Linhares Euana Cecília Dias , Pereira Lyon José da Costa , Rodrigues Mateus Felipe , Silva Victor Oliveira da , Bacelar Júnior Arilton Januário
Published: February 2022

Nesta revisão de literatura será relatado o perfil hormonal de mulheres grávidas com Covid-19 e seus principais meios de transmissão fetal, principais complicações clínicas tanto na gestante quanto no feto e medidas terapêuticas. Os riscos que as mulheres gravidas correm, pelo fato de serem mais vulneráveis de contrair o vírus SARS-CoV-2 devido às suas alterações no perfil hormonal. As infecções virais durante a gravidez aumentaram as alterações fisiológicas no período gestacional aumentando a gravidade da doença. Por isso, as gestantes devem redobrar seus cuidados, pois os sintomas do Covid-19 são semelhantes a uma gripe comum. Então a combinação da gravidez e uma infecção por SARS-CoV-2, não está tendo um desfecho otimista, está incerta em mulheres com cardiopatia e distúrbios hipertensivos, essas condições tem representado as principais causas de mortalidade materna e fetal na gravidez.
A RELAÇÃO HOMEM-TRABALHO NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO E OS IMPACTOS DA COVID-19: UM OLHAR DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Kátia Assis de , Silva Joice Cristina Cardoso da , Pucci Silvia Helena Modenesi
Published: February 2022

O trabalho é constituinte do ser humano. Sua falta pode ser motivo de adoecimento físico e psíquico. Nesta pesquisa recorta-se a problemática da falta de trabalho em três períodos da história do Brasil: a década de 1980, em plena ditadura militar; os anos 2000, com a globalização e a informatização; e a partir de 2020 até a atualidade, com o contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Por meio da metodologia de estudo de caso, apresenta-se uma análise sob a óptica da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental, com o objetivo de verificar possibilidades de intervenção para prevenir a instalação de sintomas frente aos impactos negativos do evento. Considerando-se a cognição como mediadora do comportamento humano, essa leitura contribui para a reestruturação de pensamentos e crenças que estão na raiz do adoecimento do indivíduo. Tendo em vista que certos padrões cognitivos e comportamentais possam causar sofrimento ao ser humano, a presente pesquisa vem apoiar os profissionais da Psicologia no atendimento a indivíduos que estejam enfrentando o problema da falta de trabalho.
ASSENSO, FERRAMENTA DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO PELA ÓTICA DO PRINCÍPIO DE SAISINE NO INVENTÁRIO EXTRAJUDICIAL
Authors: Azevedo Úrsula Eustórgio Oliveira de
Published: February 2022

O Estudo apresentado tem como o objetivo reconhecer a importância do consenso nas relações intervivos que se refletem pela herança. O método utilizado foi de abordagem dedutiva embasado em procedimento bibliográfico, voltado para a pesquisa exploratória e documental com base nos princípios de sustentação de normas jurídicas. A relevância e originalidade da discussão jurídica é imperativa para valorização da utilização do inventário extrajudicial pela sociedade levando em consideração a celeridade e economicidade nesse ato. O resultado positivo do processo extrajudicial na transmissão dos bens pelo inventário extrajudicial e a propagação do uso benéfico da ferramenta da harmonia familiar como vocação hereditária dos bens. A valorização do assenso como primazia da evolução da sociedade, como contribuição teórica e metodológica para soluções jurídicas refletindo dessa forma o princípio de Saisine e transmissão hereditária dos bens.
O USO DE EXERCÍCIOS FISIOTERAPEUTICOS NA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA FEMININA
Authors: Lima Jaqueline Pereira , Cabral Fernando Duarte , Soares Ana Caroline de Siqueira
Published: February 2022

A incontinência urinária refere-se a perda de urina de modo involuntário em geral, boa parte nas mulheres nos partos e que praticam atividades físicas, por meio da presença da lesão dos músculos responsáveis. Os exercícios fisioterapêuticos auxiliam no controle da urina. A presente pesquisa possui como objetivo verificar como a incontinência urinária envolvendo os exercícios físicos são fundamentais para o controle da urina por meio de perda involuntária.  Em geral, as mulheres atingidas são de pós-parto, sendo que os músculos são lesados. A incontinência urinária possui diversas formas de serem apontadas nas mulheres, no entanto, o pós-parto é a maior intensidade entre as mulheres. As atividades que exigem muito esforço podem contribuir para a incontinência urinária, por meio dos exercícios fisioterapêuticos é possível atribuir e buscar recursos para que a mulher venha sentir confortável e sanar seu problema de saúde. A metodologia desenvolvida é de cunho bibliográfica (autores de 2007 a 2019, que abordam a incontinência urinária e o uso dos exercícios fisioterapêuticos. A incontinência urinária é um desconforto para a mulher quanto ao que faz parte do seu cotidiano, assim, os exercícios fisioterapêuticos facilitam nesse desconforto com maior segurança e confiança para a mulher.
A ETIOLOGIA SOCIOECONÔMICA DA CÁRIE DENTAL E A PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE BUCAL EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES - ÊNFASE À CIDADE DE BELÉM – PA
Authors: Silva Eliane Paiva da
Published: February 2022

O Brasil caracteriza-se como o país com maior quantidade de cirurgiões-dentistas no mundo, no entanto, as disparidades sócio-econômicas geram uma grande discrepância na distribuição dos serviços odontológicos, o que representa um dos fatores para alto índice CPOD na região Norte.  Crianças e adolescentes representam grupos de risco para o desenvolvimento da cárie dental, especialmente em regiões onde há menos atendimento odontológico, e mesmo pouca demanda de atendimento por parte da população, muitas vezes devido à falta da educação em saúde bucal, para compreender a importância da visita à consultórios odontológicos periodicamente. A educação em saúde bucal, também consta como um método de prevenção primária contra a cárie dental, portanto deve ser promovida a população, em especial para crianças e adolescentes que vivem em áreas de difícil acesso à serviços odontológico. Nesse sentido, o objetiva-se neste paper o estudo de fatores socioeconômicos como etiologia da cárie dental, bem como ações de promoção bucal como prevenção e mitigação da cárie dental, com ênfase a região de Belém - PA no Brasil.
UMA HAVANA SENSUAL E PERIGOSA
Authors: Souza Jefson Jesus de
Published: February 2022

Abominamos a falsidade. Desconjuramos a verdade a qualquer custo, mesmo que ela seja uma navalha suja e contaminada. Bem, abram caminho, pois o macho tropical tem algo a sussurrar. Sim, faça de conta que o escritor está sussurrando em seu ouvido palavras “calientes” de um livro, com uma voz sedutora e, ao mesmo tempo, voraz. E agora sobrevoaremos um romance lotado de sinceridade e sem artificialismos, sem falsidade. Trilogia Suja de Havana, a obra do escritor cubano Pedro Juan Gutiérrez, impressiona, apesar do relato cru de uma Havana miserável dos anos 90, onde tudo parece estar em ruínas, efervescência, e colabora para uma ruptura moral que choca e atropela.
Profile of pediatric patients at Instituto de Cultura Homeopática.
Authors: Ferreira Mirian Corréa , Chagas Eliane , Vannucchi Maria Inés F.
Published: February 2022

This paper presents the results of a study aiming to establish the profile of pediatric patients under treatment at the Instituto de Cultura Homeopática (ICEH) between 2002 and 2004 in order to show the expressivity of this population. Data taken into account were: age; gender; referral; geographical distribution; number of follow-up consultations/year; number of drop-outs and clinical diagnosis. The results were compared to similar data in general homeopathic and pediatric outpatient non homeopathic clinics.
Knowing how to take symptoms is the key for a successful healing
Authors: Galhardo J. E. R.
Published: February 2022

Saber Colher os cymptomas, seleccional-os, classificando-os hierarchicamente, como disse no anterior artigo, constitue um imprescindível factor de successo. Citarei, a propósito disto, alguns casos, colhidos em minha clinica.
METHODS FOR REGULATING THE WATER – SALT REGIME OF IRRIGATED LANDS IN SHIELI
DISTRICT, KYZYLORDA REGION
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shomantaev A.A. , Bulanbayeva P.U. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kanzhar G.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abdisadykkyzy А.
Published: February 2022

In the article, we consider the agricultural land of Bidaykol in Shieli District
of Kyzylorda region as the object of research. The total area of irrigated land in
Shieli district is 31,118 hectares, including 72 hectares for the wheat farm. The
reclamation status of irrigated land in farms is considered satisfactory, and due to the
high level of thinking of some farm lands, there is a change in the mechanical
composition of the soil. Of course, the salinity indicator of the soil depends on the
salinity of the irrigated water and ground water. In autumn, the water level of the Syr
Darya River decreases rapidly, and the ground water of all irrigated lands decreases
rapidly. Therefore, the formation of all factors affecting the formation of water-salt
order of all irrigation massifs located in the lower reaches of the river, ways to
maintain their balance, taking into account the natural and climatic conditions of this
region is very relevant.
BREEDING AND GENETIC EVALUATION OF NAKED BARLEY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE KYZYLORDA
REGION
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tokhetova L.A. , Akhmedova G.B. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bekzhanov S.Zh. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Demesinova A.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akzhunusova R.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

The paper summarizes the experimental data from field and laboratory experiments
on the study of the collection material of hull-less barley from ICARDA (Hordeum vulgare
L.) on saline soils of the Kyzylorda region. The influence of the type of ripening of
the variety and weather conditions of vegetation on the formation and variability of the
grain yield of spring hull-less barley is shown. Traits less affected by external
factors, such as plant height, spike length, number of spikelets per spike and number of
productive spikes per 1 m2, are determined. It has been established that during the
selection, stabilization on such traits occurs in early generations, which increases the
efficiency of selection of adaptive varieties. At the present stage, using in
hybridization the best hull-less forms with local recognized varieties, 20 hybrid
populations have been obtained, and 150 lines selected from them, identified donors of
valuable traits are of particular interest for creating productive cereal
varieties.
EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION MODELING OF BUILDINGS AND AUTOMATED DESIGN
SYSTEMS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BIM PROJECTS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ermakhan B. , Suleimenova Zh. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2022

Өндіріс жағдайында, жобалау мекемелері мен мердігерлік мекемелердің арасында
екіөлшемді құжаттар арқылы да құжат алмаса береді.Бұл ғимараттарды ақпараттық модельдеу
технологияларын(BIM)автоматтандырылған жобалау жүйелері (АЖЖ) бағдарламаларымен бірге
тиімді пайдаланудың қажеттілігін көрсетеді. Ақпараттық модельдеуде командамен бірігіп
жұмыс істеу принципін түсіну өте маңызды. САD жүйелерде жобалағанда жоспарлар,
қасбеттер, әртүрлі детализация деңгейлерімен бағыты бойынша бөлек-бөлек болса
(Архитектуралық бөлім, электрификация, жылумен қамтамасыз ету, сумен жабдықтау,
вентиляция және канализация т.б. бағыттары), BIM жүйелерде құрылатын біртұтас модельде
басқа бағыттағылармен параллель жұмыс жасалып, орталық файлда сақталған модель
командамен бірігіп толықтырылып отырады. Ғимараттарды ақпараттық модельдеу мен
автоматтандырылған жобалау жүйелерін bim-жоба орындауда біріккен түрінде тиімді қолдана
отырып,эксплуатациялық сипаттамаларын дәл болжау және энергетикалық анализ жасау үшін
ғимарат жайлы әріптестердің өзге де қосымшалармен өзара ақпарат алмасуы,күннің ауысуын,
күн сәулесінің әсерін өлшемдер мен материалдардың анализіне орай ресурстарды сақтау
тұрғысынан қарағанда, барынша рационалды жобалауғақол жеткізу, ғимаратты концептуальді
жобалаудағы мүмкіндіктің кеңеюі жоба идеясын жұмыстың бастапқы кезеңінде түсінуге жағдай
жасайды т.с.с. көптеген маңызды нәтижелерге қол жеткізуге болады.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF L.N. TOLSTOY’S HEROES IN THE NOVEL “ANNA
KARENINA”
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Zhalelova G.Z.
Published: February 2022

L.N. Tolstoy’s mastery, a psychologist is a kind of model for beginner writers.
The writer’s philosophical, sociological, ethical, aesthetic viewscontain the
formulation of many questions relating to a man’s social development and fate, which is
the main task of the 21st century.The main objective ofthe article is to analyze L.N.
Tolstoy’s work from the mastery point of viewof psychological images analysis in the
novel “Anna Karenina”. L.N. Tolstoy’s characters’ chief research is a human
relationship, and Tolstoy's characters’ life credo is the pursuit of true, human
happiness.Tolstoy revealed the action of the “higher law” in “Anna Karenina” in
connection with “family thought”. Tolstoy's “family thought” is revealed in a complex
combination of all episodes, events, descriptions of heroes. Here Tolstoy follows the
philosophical traditions of the Russian realistic novel: Pushkin, Lermontov, Goncharov,
Turgenev. Just like his predecessors and contemporaries, the author, using the same
methods of arranging positive and negative principles; shows the impact of the
environment on a person.Studying the writer’s psychological skill has become a tradition
in the science about L.N. Tolstoy.
PHILOSOPHICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL JUSTIFICATIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   1Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda, Republic of Kazakhstan, Daribayeva Zh.A. , Zhailauova M.K. ,   Kyzylorda University named
            after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kargapoltseva N.A. ,   Orenburg State University,
            Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the terms"intelligence"and"intellectual
development". Philosophical, psychologicaland pedagogical literature was studied in
the course of the research.The conclusions of World Teachers Socrates, Plato, and
Al-Farabi about thinking were given, and the ideas of World philosophers were discussed.
The analysis of the theory of thinking and reason considered in the works of famous
foreign scientists-psychologists R.B. Kettell, G.Y. Eisenk, Fr. Galton and J. Piaget
were carried out.The famous Soviet scientist S. L. Rubinstein, explaining the nature of
intelligence within the framework of the theory of thought, described it in connection
with the development, continuity of psychic living nature.The systematic methodological
direction of biological intelligence, social intelligence, and psychometric intelligence
was guided by the well-known scientist G. Y. Aizenk, who formulated several directions
of the concept of intelligence. A full-fledged explanation of the concept of"
intelligence " was given, a number of special conclusions were analyzed for the
development of a person's mental abilities, thinking operations, and discovery
skills.
TRANSFORMATION OF PERSONNEL POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL AT OIL
AND GAS PRODUCING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Sakarya University, Sakarya сity,
            Republic of Turkey, Kabakova G.Y. , ÇağlarOzdemir Mustafa ,   Sakarya University, Sakarya
            сity, Republic of Turkey
Published: February 2022

Currently, the pace of development of the oil industry requires a high return from
the personnel service in the development of personnel at the enterprise. To work
effectively and maintain high positions in the oil production market, oil companies need
real professionals. For the successful development of enterprises, it is important to
conduct an effective personnel policy. The content of the personnel policy is related to
providing the enterprise with highly qualified personnel, personnel development,
organization improvement and labor stimulation [1]. The problems of personnel policy and
stimulation of labor productivity, assessment of human potential and other issues
related to well-being and motivation for labor relations have been considered by many
authors, and they are largely theoretical in nature and reflect various research
paradigms of the development of the world economy.In particular, E.B. Isakulov, S.M.
Kopkin, V.P. Gorshenin, A.G. Gribov, Z.D. Lobachev, L.I. Lukicheva and others, consider
the personnel potential of an enterprise from the perspective of certain components, in
which they address the issues of the role and place of a person in modern society,
socio-psychological diagnostics and personnel certification in improving personnel
policy, the effectiveness of their use and personnel management.
PRIORITIES OF EMPLOYMENT OF RURAL RESIDENTS
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after
            Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mukhanova A.E.
Published: February 2022

Мақалада Еліміздің еңбек нарығындағы қалыптасқан жағдайды оң шешуге, индустриялық
саясатты жүзеге асыру үшін еңбек әлеуетін оңтайлы пайдалануға мүмкіндік беретін
«Жұмыспен қамту – 2020» бағдарламасының негізінде атқаарылған жұмыстар туралы
баяндалған.Елдегі түбегейлі әлеуметтік-экономикалық реформалар барысында жаңа жұмыс
орындары ашылуына, ішкі, сыртқы инвестициялар көмегімен, бірқатар өндіріс ошақтары мен
ауыл шаруашылығының жандануына орай, ауылды қайта өркендетудің бағдарламасына байланысты
жұмыссыздық деңгейі де біртіндеп табиғи деңгейге түсе бастады. Ауылдың еңбек ресурстарын
тиімді пайдалану, экономикалық белсенді халық санының өсуі, ауыл халқын өнімді және
тұрақты жұмыспен қамтылуына қол жеткізу; АӨК жұмыс күшінің сапасы мен бәсекеге
қабілеттілігін арттыру; ауылдық жерлерде жұмысшылар санының біркелкі өзгеруі және
өзін-өзі жұмыспен қамтудың тұрақты өсуі байқалады. Сондықтан мақалада жүргізілген
зерттеулердің нәтижесі бойынша қазіргі таңдағы ауылдық жерлерге қажетті мамандар,
жұмыссыздықтың негізгі себептері айқындалып отыр.
A Study on E-rozgar Opportunities for Pakistani ESL Graduates in Web Content Writing
Authors: Hussain Riaz , Khan Muhammad Zeeshan , Zahid Muhammad Sumair
Published: February 2022

The study falls in the area of Internet Linguistics and explores e-rozgar opportunities in Web content writing. Web content writing jobs can be done at home on the Internet. Against a background of the ever-rising rate of unemployment in the country, the paper tries to highlight new online job opportunities offered in the field of Web content writing. The study emphasizes the need to equip our educated youths with Web content writing skills so that they can earn living at home. In order to benefit from these online opportunities, we need to know what web content writing is and how it is different from other forms of writing. The study explains not only these aspects but also other important aspects of Web content writing such as Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and the influence of SEO on the writing preferences of Web content writers. As the study moves on, it emphasizes the important role linguistics and English teachers can play in imparting Web content writing skills to the unemployed graduates in the country. The teachers and course designers need to keep themselves abreast of the changes in the job market. It concludes by highlighting the importance of tailoring MA English / linguistics and M. Phil English / linguistics course contents to the existing freelancing job market trends.
Cultura nas universidades: uma análise do programa Mais Cultura nas Universidades
Authors: Cestari Cerreti Camila , Barros José Márcio Pinto de Moura
Published: February 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo se propõe analisar, em um breve panorama, a trajetória do Programa Mais Cultura nas Universidades. Os autores estudam o processo de gestão desta política indutora com base na construção política do extinto Ministério da Cultura em articulação com o Ministério da Educação para sua instituição, na demanda fomentada dos Planos de Cultura Universitários, até o encerramento do referido Programa. Tendo sido um desafio pioneiro, para todos os entes envolvidos neste processo, a gestão desta política interministerial, o estudo registra sua memória e evidencia a complexidade do estabelecimento de estratégias para legitimação do lugar da cultura no ensino superior e traz reflexões propositivas sobre sua modalidade de financiamento.

Palavras-chave: Programa Mais Cultura nas Universidades. Política Pública Cultural. Ensino Superior. Cultura. Educação.
Políticas culturais nas instituições federais de ensino do Maranhão - para além de ensino, pesquisa e extensão
Authors: Cerqueira Daniel Lemos
Published: February 2022

Resumo: estudo baseado em uma análise das ações voltadas à Cultura e Arte nas Instituições Federais de Ensino localizadas no Maranhão, sendo elas a Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA) e o Instituto Federal do Maranhão (IFMA), sob uma perspectiva histórica. Conclusões apontam para as particularidades na trajetória artístico-cultural de cada instituição, debatendo possíveis melhorias.
Potassic syenite from Shipka, Central Balkan Mts, Bulgaria: characterization and insight into the source
Authors: Dyulgerov Momchil
Published: February 2022

Petrographic, mineralogical and whole-rock chemistry data from a new outcrop of peralkaline potassic syenite of presumed Variscan age near the town of Shipka, are presented here. The syenites exhibit peralkaline chemistry and very potassic character which markedly differs from nearby situated potassic monzonites, known as Shipka pluton. In spite of the close spatial association of these two bodies, genetic link between them can hardly be supposed. The syenites are composed of K-feldspar, diopside, mica and late interstitial amphibole. Mineral composition reflects the agpaitic conditions of crystallization with formation of sodic amphibole and K-feldspars with important Sr and Ba contents. These rocks have peralkaline wholerock chemistry, very high potassic content and extreme enrichment in LILE, LREE, Th and U. Their trace element signature and isotope characteristics are in favour of derivation from metasomaticaly enriched mantle source.
Pennsylvanian cordaitaleans of the Dobrudzha Coal Basin (Bulgaria)
Authors: Šimůnek Zbyněk , Tenchov Yanaki
Published: February 2022

The cordaitaleans are an important plant group in the Westphalian and Stephanian (Bashkirian, Moscovian and Kasimovian) of the Dobrudzha Basin. Small fragments of Cordaites leaves from bore cores are difficult to classify, therefore cuticular analysis has been used in their study. As a result five new species have been erected: Cordaites mogilishtianus, Cordaites makedonkanus, Cordaites dobrudzhanus, Cordaites vraninoensis and Cordaites gurkovoensis. Three species from the Bohemian Massif, namely Cordaites idae, C. schatzlarensis and C. cf. melnicensis also occur in the Dobrudzha Basin. Due to poor preservation, three samples from the Dobrudzha Basin cannot be determined to species and are here described as Cordaites sp. A, Cordaites sp. B and Cordaites sp. C. Most of the Dobrudzha Basin Cordaites belong to the Cordaites cuticular group B (Šimůnek, 2007) which is characterized by single or double stomatal rows on the abaxial cuticle.
Peran Motivasi terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan di PT Surya Eden Utama Makassar
Authors: Damis Fadlina , Sari Putri D A. Katini , Pratiwi Nova
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan motivasi terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan di PT. Surya Eden Utama Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data penelitian pustaka dan penelitian lapang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi untuk pengujian peranan motivasi (X) terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan (Y) di PT. Surya Eden Utama Makassar berpengaruh positif signifikan dengan hasil perhitungan analisis bahwa nilai determinasi adalah 0,90. Motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan dapat ditingkatkan apabila sistem pemberian insentif didasarkan pada motivasi kerja dan tingkat kemampuan daripada karyawan.
Pengaruh pH Fermentasi dan Putaran Pengadukan pada Fermentasi Molasses terhadap Produksi Bioetanol
Authors: Permata Cika Annisa Fitriyah , Uztamila Yuli , Effendy A Sahrul , Syarif Aida , Hajar Ibnu
Published: February 2022

Bioetanol merupakan bahan kimia yang dapat digunakan sebagai pelarut, antiseptik dan juga bahan bakar alternatif. Salah satu bahan baku yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan bioetanol adalah molase atau tetes tebu yang merupakan sisa pembuatan gula tebu namun masih mengandung glukosa yang tinggi. Komposisi yang penting dalam molase adalah TSAI (Total Sugar as Inverti) yaitu gabungan dari sukrosa dan gula reduksi. Molases memiliki kadar TSAI antara 50 – 65 %. Konversi molase menjadi bioetanol dilakukan dengan cara fermentasi didalam fermentor. Fermentor berpengaduk merupakan salah satu tipe fermentor yang banyak digunakan. Pengadukan berfungsi untuk meratakan kontak sel dan substrat, menjaga agar mikroorganisme tidak mengendap dibawah bagian bioreaktor. Kualitas dan kuantitas hasil fermentasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh derajat keasaman, pH yang terlalu rendah (asam) atau terlalu tinggi (basa) dapat memicu tingkat kematian sel mikroba. Selain itu, kecepatan pengadukan juga berpengaruh terhadap kontak substrat dalam fermentor untuk mengonversi molase. Artikel ini membahas tentang kengaruh pH fermentasi (4, 4,5, 5, 5,5, dan 6) dan kecepatan pengadukan (15, 35, 55, 75, 95rpm) terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas produksi bioetanol menggunakan fermentor berpangaduk. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan Ph optimal termentasi mulai dari pH fermentasi 5,5 sampai dengan 6 dan kecepatan pengadukan optimum pada penelitian ini adalah 95 rpm
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT DRYER UNTUK PENGERINGAN PULP BERBASIS CAMPURAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PELEPAH PISANG
Authors: Triadi M. Ridho , Yerizam Muhammad , Yulianti Selastia
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan campuran TKKS dan pelepah pisang sebagai bahan pengganti kayu dalam pembuatan pulp menjadi solusi atas kerusakan lingkungan akibat meluasnya penebangan hutan secara liar guna memenuhi bahan baku pembuatan kertas. Dalam pembuatan pulp pada UKM masih ditemukan permasalahan dimana proses pengeringan pulp masih mengunakan cara konfensional sehingga memakan waktu yang lama, pengeringan tidak merata, dan bergantung pada cuaca. Hal tersebut yang melatar belakangi penulis melakukan sebuah penelitian dengan tujuan memperoleh satu unit alat dryer tipe tray pada proses pembuatan pulp dari campuran TKKS dan pelepah pisang, serta mendapatkan kondisi optimum dari dryer berdasarkan waktu dan laju pengeringan pulp yang diharapkan memenuhi standar SNI kadar air pulp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancang bangun dan eksperimen. Metode rancang bangun dilakukan untuk perancangan alat pengering tipe tray pada pengeringan pulp. Metode eksperimen dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data kinerja dryer yang ditinjau dari waktu dan laju pengeringan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu didapat sebuah alat Dryer tipe Tray dengan panjang 34,5 cm, lebar 35 cm dan tinggi 39,5 cm dengan kapasitas maksimal 42 kg. didapatkan pulp dengan kadar air yang sesuai SNI kadar air pulp yaitu sebesar  9,1% pada waktu pengeringan selama 420 menit dengan laju pengeringan total sebesar 0,012656 kg/jam m2
Contribution of Family Nurses to the Success of Breastfeeding
Authors: Costa Diana , Rua Marilia
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Breast milk is extremely important for maternal and child health bringing indisputable benefits to mother, family and society. Health professionals, including nurses, play a key role in promoting and supporting breastfeeding with all their technical-scientific knowledge and proximity to the population. Aims: Understand the mothers’ perspective regarding the contribution of health professionals to the success of breastfeeding. Methodology: Qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 women from a Family Health Unit in a Primary care setting who were mothers between December 2016 and December 2017. A content analysis of the data was performed with the support of web-based data analysis (webQDA®) software. Results: The intervention of the family nurse in the context of pregnancy surveillance and child health consultations is distinguished, as well as in home visitation. The intervention of midwives in pre-natal courses and post-natal breastfeeding consultations also demonstrated to be relevant for breastfeeding success. Conclusion: As recommended by the World Health Organization and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, an effort is being made by health professionals, including nurses and midwives, for support of mothers and families in the decision, establishment and maintenance of the breastfeeding process, contributing positively to its success and establishing a follow-up to woman and family throughout the pregnancy-puerperal cycle.
Conocimiento, ignorancia y acción: Implicaciones éticas en la sociedad
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Velez Juan carlos , Chiqunque Alvaro ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Escibar Henry ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Millán Camilo ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Ramírez Jhonan Jacob ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium
Published: February 2022

La época contemporánea se caracteriza por una crisis profunda que se hace patente en múltiples niveles de la condición humana. Tres de esos rasgos son los que hemos intentado resaltar en este libro y que evidencian los problemas fundamentales que se abordarán bajo una perspectiva de análisis filosófica: conocimiento, ignorancia y acción.
Lean Six Sigma: Aplicación en mipymes de calzado y marroquinería
Authors:   Universidad Autonoma de occidente, Sanclemente H. Alberto José , Fonseca V. Guillermo Alberto ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Escobar P. Carlos Alberto ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Sarria Y. Mónica Patrica ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Aragon Ch. Alexander ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Castillo H. Alejandro , Correa V. Maritza ,   Universidad Autónoma de Ocidente
Published: February 2022

"En este libro se pueden ver los resultados de una iniciativa en la que participamos las siguientes instituciones: por parte de la academia, la Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium (Unicatólica) y la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (UAO) y por el sector productivo, 21 Mipymes (Micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas)1 del sector de Calzado Cuero y Marroquinería; intervenidas por consultores expertos en Lean Manufacturing y Six Sigma, filosofías que propenden por el mejoramiento de los procesos a través de la eliminación de las actividades que no agregan valor (desperdicios)"
ASSESSING THE LINK OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT WITH ADAPTIVE AND CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE IN THE PRESENCE OF ORGANIZATION POLITICS:
Authors:   Bahria University, Karachi Campus., Bibi Munaza , Khan Rafique Ahmed ,   Bahria University, Islamabad Campus.
Published: February 2022

This study is focused on assessing the adaptive performance and contextual performance as an outcome of training and development via keeping organization politics as a mediator. For the assessment of proposed link data from 379 healthcare professionals working in public sector hospitals. The outcomes of the study disclosed that training and development have a considerable influence on adaptive performance and contextual performance. Likewise, nepotism and favoritism mediate the link between training and development, adaptive performance, and contextual performance. Therefore, results portray that during executing the training and development practices management must be cautious to timely organize the programs as per the needs of employees as it eventually affects the employee’s performance. Additionally, the existing study is of worth for the managers who manage human resources of the hospital to frame a strategy to rheostat this phenomenon in the organization as it eventually determines the performance of an employee. Keywords: Training and development, organization politics, nepotism, Favoritism, Adaptive Performance, Contextual Performance
Exploring The People’s Attitude and Behavior in The Toilets in Pakistan and Japan
Authors:   QAU, Alam Rao Nadeem , Kondo Rie (Nadia) ,   Institute of South Asia, Heidelberg University Germany
Published: February 2022

This research is an effort to document and discover the difference in attitude and behavior towards toilets and usage in Pakistan and Japan. The aim of this comparative study was to show the similarity and variations of the attitude and behavior of the people in both countries clearly, in addition to it, the history of the development of toilet. The first part of this paper presents literature review which can bring forth the plausible factors that make people hesitant in discussion related to excretions. The second part presents the findings of the survey research based on questionnaire which included both open-end and close-end questions and was conducted with the people in both Pakistan and Japan. The results of two countries were quite contrasting. The last part of this paper includes the analysis. Response to questionnaire was refused by majority of the Pakistanis, whereas Japanese gladly participated in the survey. The results show that there is diversity of the attitude and variation in behavior about the usage of the toilet among participants. We may conclude that the sanitary condition are a major determinant of toilet usage and behavior among people. The significance of this research is that it deals with an under-researched area of mundane. People use toilet every day and it is indeed a universal aspect, however, people’s behavior in the toilets and attitudes toward toilets have not been investigated enough by social scientists. It is rare to find the comparative study of toilet itself and people’s behavior in the toilet in Pakistan and Japan. This research will help future researchers of anthropology and public hygiene. This research may also help to highlight the significance of public and private hygiene. Keywords: Hygiene, Japan, Pakistan, Toilets, Toilet Habbits, Toilet Behavior
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS AND GENDER DISPARITIES ON FEMALE’S HIGHER EDUCATION (A CASE STUDY OF DISTRICT SWABI, KPK, PAKISTAN)
Authors:   Department of Economics, Islamia College University Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan, Ali Gulzar , Shah Said Zamin ,   Islamia College University Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan, Khan Shaista ,   Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat, KPK, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

There are different factors that adversely affect the female’s education in different areas of Pakistan, however in this study two important factors are investigated, that it has any effect on female’s higher education in District Swabi (KPK, Pakistan). Firstly, the financial constraints that most parents/guardians face have any discouraging effect on the female’s higher education in Swabi District? Secondly, that the higher education of females adversely affected by gender disparities in District Swabi? The findings of this study indicate that majority of the parents in the study area supports and happily bear the expenses of higher education of their daughters though it is very hard for them. Further, the study concludes that though up to a greater extent the gender inequalities have been minimized, however, still exist especially in rural areas where sometimes parents prefer males higher education over females. Keywords: Financial Constraints; Gender Disparities; Importance of Daughter Education
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO COVID-19 VACCINATION HESITANCY IN THE PUNJAB
Authors:   University of Okara, Farid Shahzad , Maqbool Rashid ,   University of Okara, Hussain Sajjad ,   International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to explore the factors contributing to the COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in the Punjab. The study was conducted in South Punjab by selecting 450 respondents who were approached using simple random sampling and interviewed using face to face interview schedule. The study explored that the percentage of vaccinated males is higher than females. It was also found that most of the respondents disagreed with COVID-19 hesitancy statements. The analysis revealed that vaccinated respondents have medium level hesitancy and their main source of information about the pandemic was newspapers. However, the respondents who are not vaccinated have prominent level of vaccination hesitancy and their main source of information about the pandemic is television/news. The study suggested an extended and rigorous campaign on national level television to reduce the impact of the unconfirmed information about COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, Vaccination, Pandemic, Hesitancy
EXPERIENCES OF MICROCREDIT BENEFICIARIES: A STUDY OF RURAL WOMEN IN DISTRICT SHEIKHUPURA, PAKISTAN
Authors:   International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shah Tauqeer Hussain , Butt Huma ,   International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

Based on the constructivist epistemological point and qualitative research design, the present study attempts to explore the experiences of rural women about microcredit programs. The population of this study comprised of women beneficiaries of microcredit dwelling from District Sheikhupura, Pakistan. The purposive sampling technique has been used to select respondents for in-depth interviews. The researchers have started fieldwork with some broader questions in their minds as informed by the grounded theory approach (Charmaz, 2006; Jerolmack, 2007; Strauss & Corbin, 1990). These in-depth interviews and field observations enabled the researchers to draw some new themes and inferences. The researchers have included all these themes and inferences in their interview guide for further interviews. A total of 21 in-depth interviews have been conducted which include the 7 interviews at the initial stage of data collection. It was observed that microcredit has some positive as well as some negative consequences on the lives of the recipient. It was positively linked with women’s economic empowerment, improvement in their well-being, decrease in intimate partner violence, positive influence on the member’s own and their children’s health, education, and nutrition patterns. However, some of the respondents said that microcredit did nothing with their empowerment rather it indulge them in extreme poverty and increased male dominance at the household level. Keywords: Microcredit, Women Empowerment, Intimate Partner Violence, Patriarchy, Extreme Poverty, Money Lenders
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) AND ITS USE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN
Authors:   Karkoram International University, Gilgit, Hussain Ikhlaq , Angaiz Dil ,   Karkoram International University, Gilgit, Jan Salma ,   Karkoram International University, Gilgit
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between prospective teachers’ attitude towards ICT and its use for educational purposes among teacher education institutions of Gilgit-Baltistan. All final year prospective teachers (n= 236) of two teacher education colleges and a public sector university were the sample of this study. The researcher has adapted Test of e-Learning Related Attitude scale to measure attitude towards ICT. Whereas, Technology Level of Use scale was used to investigate prospective teachers’ use of ICT. Findings indicated that more than 90% prospective teachers show high positive attitude towards ICT. Findings further indicated a significant difference in prospective teachers’ attitude towards ICT by institution. However, no any significant difference was found among institutions regarding use of ICT. The study found weak positive correlations between use of ICT and attitude towards ICT; and program of studies and attitude towards ICT; gender and program of studies. However, attitude towards ICT was found to have inverse correlation with gender and type of institution. Similarly, inverse correlation was observed between use of ICT and gender and use of ICT and program of studies. This study will be an addition in the available literature from the context of Gilgit-Baltistan. Keywords: Prospective Teachers, Attitude, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), ICT integration, Teacher Education Institutions
THE EMOTIONAL WORK OR EMOTIONS AT WORK: A STUDY ABOUT THE DEMANDS OF EMOTIONAL LABOR AMONG UNIVERSITY TEACHERS IN PUNJAB
Authors:   University of Sargodha, Pakistan, Murtaza Azka , Manj Yasir Nawaz ,   University of Sargodha, Pakistan, Siddiqa Ayesha ,   University of Sargodha, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

Teaching is based on face-to-face interaction and teachers are required to show certain emotions and suppress others in order to teach their students well and motivate them. The present study was aimed to find out the nature and extent of the emotional labor among university teachers. The universe of the study was Universities from Punjab, Province & multistage sampling technique was used for the selection of the Universities as well as for the respondents. At 1st stage, three universities i.e., University of Sargodha, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi and University of Lahore were selected randomly. At second stage, the faculties and departments were selected randomly and at third stage the respondents were selected conveniently. The sample size was comprised of 120 respondents. The data was analyzed by the help of statistical software SPSS and descriptive statistic was applied (Frequencies, Percentages, mean and Std. Deviation values), whereas, Correlation and ANOVA test was applied for hypotheses testing. Results showed that teachers do the surface acting for managing their personal emotions at the workplace. Their job demands to express the positive emotions and hide the negative emotions. The emotional labor is directly influencing the personal wellbeing of the teachers and their work productivity and sometime, may leads toward the condition of emotional exhaustion. Keywords: Emotional labor, Surface Acting, Deep acting, Display rules, Job performance, Job Satisfaction.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS' ATTITUDE AND ANXIETY TOWARDS RESEARCH AND THEIR RESEARCH SELF-EFFICACY AT A LOCAL UNIVERSITY IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, Angaiz Dil , Jan Salma ,   Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, Jabeen Zahra ,   Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to explore relationship between students' attitudes and anxiety towards research, and their research self-efficacy at a local university in Gilgit city. A sample of 102 students of a teacher education department responded to a 30-items written questionnaire. Results indicated more than 50% students showed positive attitudes and high research self-efficacy towards research. Whereas less than 50% students showed anxiety towards research. It was found that in the programs where research is mandatory students showed higher positive attitude towards research, higher self-efficacy towards research and higher anxiety towards research than the programs in which doing research is optional. Results further indicated a positive strong correlation between students’ attitudes towards research and their research self-efficacy. A positive weak correlation was found between attitudes towards research and anxiety towards research. On the contrary an inverse weak correlation was found between students' anxiety towards research and their research self-efficacy. Future researchers can conduct similar studies taking a reasonable large sample on anxiety towards research and research self-efficacy. Keywords: self-efficacy, attitude towards research, anxiety towards research, university, relationship