bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENÇÕES FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS NO TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR EM LUXAÇÃO DE OMBRO TRAUMÁTICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Crisna Maria Ferreida da , Livramento Rosileide Alves
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O ombro é articulação com maior mobilidade do corpo humano, apresentando pouca estabilidade, e consequentemente sendo mais propenso a lesões, tais como as traumáticas. O tratamento o conservador abrange a fisioterapia, que através de uma avaliação criteriosa e de um tratamento elaborado de forma adequada, utiliza seus recursos e técnicas, a fim de se obter a recuperação completa do membro. Objetivo: Evidenciar a as intervenções fisioterapêuticas na reabilitação de pacientes com luxação de ombro traumática. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura. Resultados: As técnicas abordadas incluíram principalmente eletroterapia (TENS e Ultrassom), mobilização articular, crioterapia, FNP e cinesioterapia. Essas proporcionaram redução significativa do quadro álgico, aumento da amplitude de movimento e melhora da força muscular mostrando-se eficazes no tratamento de lesão traumática de ombro.
PREVALÊNCIA DA AGENESIA DO ARCO POSTERIOR DE ATLAS SECOS DE ADULTOS PERTENCENTES A UMA COLEÇÃO OSTEOLÓGICA DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO BRASIL.
Authors: Neto Antonio Naclecio Xenofonte de Matos , Filho Francinaldo Andrade de Lacerda , Costa Kamille Felipe , Lima Larissa Luana Lopes , Figueiredo Letícia Sampaio , Figueiredo Vinícius Costa , Júnior Erasmo de Almeida , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Em Anatomia, variação anatômica é um desvio da morfologia normal de um órgão ou estrutura de um indivíduo, e dentre as diversas variações anatômicas, observamos algumas na primeira vértebra cervical, como a presença de agenesia do arco posterior encontrada entre 0,9 % a 3,9% da população segundo a literatura. Assim sendo, no presente estudo pretendemos descrever a prevalência de agenesia do arco posterior do atlas em uma Coleção Osteológica da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Para o nosso estudo foram utilizados 231 atlas secos de adultos, sendo 81 do sexo feminino e 150 do sexo masculino. Todas as vértebras pertencem ao acervo do Centro de Antropologia Forense da Faculdade de Medicina da FAP-Araripina, localizada no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Para coleta dos dados, foi utilizado o método de abordagem indutivo com técnica de observação sistemática e direta para coleta dos dados e procedimento descritivo para análise dos mesmos. Após a coleta dos dados, verificamos os seguintes resultados. Com relação a amostra total (n=231), observamos a ausência de agenesia em 223 vértebras, representando 96,5% dos casos. Em 8 vértebras (3,5%) encontramos a presença de fissura mediana no arco posterior. No sexo masculino a fissura posterior foi encontrada em 6 vértebras, representando 4% dos casos. Já no sexo feminino a fissura apareceu em 2 vértebras, com 2,5% dos casos estudados. Devido à grande importância desta estrutura para a clínica, faz-se necessário novos estudos em nossa população para identificação dessas variações.
ABORDAGENS EFETIVAS NO MANEJO DA CETOACIDOSE DIABÉTICA: UMA REVISÃO ATUALIZADA
Authors: Silva Bruna de Aquino Morais da , Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Júnior Cledson Alves de Oliveira , Vasconcelos Daniel Alvares , Rocha Eduardo Peltier de Queiroz Neves da , Gonçalves Emili Mariane Machado , Garcia Gabriel Martins , Ribeiro Géssica Lima , Pagliarussi Giulia Bellinghausen , Silva Guilherme Souza , Santos Kalielley ketlen Araújo Sales , Azevedo Leonardo Dias , Mello Lucca Bortoletto , Matos Maria Eduarda Bertaia Stefanini , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva , Giácomo Rafaella Cançado Constantino de , Normanha Rodrigo Alcantara , Almeida Sarah Barretto de , Torres Thaís da Silva , Costa Thiago Reis Morais
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda o manejo da cetoacidose diabética (CAD), uma complicação grave do diabetes mellitus. Na introdução, destaca-se a complexidade do manejo da CAD e a necessidade de estratégias terapêuticas atualizadas. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão abrangente da literatura recente, com foco em estudos e revisões dos últimos 10 anos nas principais bases de dados. No desenvolvimento, foram discutidas estratégias como reposição volêmica, insulinoterapia, correção de distúrbios eletrolíticos e tratamento de fatores precipitantes, baseadas em evidências atuais. A conclusão ressalta a importância da educação do paciente, vigilância contínua e abordagem personalizada para otimizar resultados clínicos.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Betoambari
Authors: Amiruddin Eky Endriana , Alfreda Venny , Meilani Ni'ma
Published: December 2023

Lamanya pelayanan di ruang farmasi dikarenakan banyaknya pasien berkunjung di puskesmas tidak seimbang dengan tenaga kesehatan membuat pelayanan di ruang farmasi menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan resep. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Betoambari Kota Baubau. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Betoambari. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 358 Responden. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pada jumlah resep dan kelengkapan resep terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan resep. Ada pengaruh pada ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan ketersediaan obat terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan resep. Saran pada penelitian yaitu agar pihak pemerintah dapat meningkatkan jumlah Sumber Daya Manusia agar beban kerja di ruang Farmasi tidak menghambat proses pelayanan di Puskesmas.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa tentang Keperawatan Paliatif
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Nurmasita Nurmasita , Fakhriyah Durratul , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

Perawatan paliatif merupakan pendekatan yang berfokus pada perawatan kesehatan serta kenyamanan pasien yang mengalami penyakit serius, kronis, atau terminal dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dan memberikan dukungan yang holistik kepada pasien serta keluarganya. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan terhadap keperawatan paliatif. Populasi dan subjek berjumlah 37 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling yakni, seluruh mahasiswa tingkat akhir program studi D3 Keperawatan Akademi Keperawatan Yapenas 21 Maros yang telah mengambil mata ajar keperawatan paliatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2023 dengan menggunakan kuesioner The Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) yang telah dikembangkan dengan skala Guttman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang keperawatan paliatif masih dalam kategori cukup (83,78%). Oleh karena itu, pengembangan mata kuliah keperawatan paliatif masih perlu dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta kemampuan mahasiswa terhadap keperawatan paliatif.
Analisis Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Babadan Ungaran
Authors: Widiharsanti Franciska Denanda Rika , Kodir Mochammad Abdul , Soemarso Embun Duriany
Published: December 2023

Internal control in a company is very important. Internal control will be used by the company as a guide in carrying out its operational activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the internal control system in distributing people's business credit (KUR) implemented by PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah, Babadan Ungaran Sub-branch Office and to identify whether the internal control applied is in accordance with the control components according to the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of The Treadway Commission (COSO), which includes the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. The data used is qualitative data sourced from primary data and secondary data. Collecting data using interviews, questionnaires, and literature study. The writing method uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the internal control system for the distribution of people's business loans (KUR) at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah, Babadan Ungaran Sub-Branch Office has gone very well and the suitability of internal control components with internal control components according to the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the The Treadway Commission (COSO) has not fully complied with the risk assessment component, there are still bad credit and human error.

Keywords:

Internal Control System, Distribution of People's Business Credit, Standard Committee of Sponsoring Organization of The Treadway Commission (COSO)
Pengaruh Kebijakan Perpajakan pada Perencanaan Pajak dengan Sanksi Administrasi sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Arizona I Putu Edy
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of tax policy on individual taxpayer tax planning, with tax sanctions as a moderating variable at the South Badung Tax Service Office. The research population amounted to 77,248 taxpayers, and we obtained a sample of 100 taxpayers. The analysis technique used in this research is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that tax policy had a positive effect on tax planning, and administrative sanctions were unable to moderate tax policy on tax planning.
Pengaruh Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Produktivitas dan Kenyamanan Pekerja Konstruksi
Authors: Widiana I Wayan , Muka I Wayan , Sri Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu
Published: December 2023

Pelaksanaan proyek kontruksi memiliki potensi adanya kecelakaan kerja. Oleh karena ketersediaan peraturan maupun peralatan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) menjadi penting. Selain itu, K3 juga menjadi penting diperhatikan untuk kenyamanan dan kesejahteraan pekerja konstruksi yang akhirnya mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan K3 terhadap produktivitas dan kenyamanan pekerja konstruksi. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitaif yang dengan studi kasus pada Pembangunan Jembatan di Jalan Campuhan Desa Pangsan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sejumlah 32 sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis jalur melalui program SPSS 26.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: Model persamaan yang dihasilkan adalah yang pertama: M = 0,110X+ 0,893, yang menggambarkan pengaruh variabel K3 (X) terhadap kenyamanan pekerja (M). Nilai Beta sebesar 0,110 yang menunjukkan bahwa tinggi rendahnya kenyamanan pekerja dipengaruhi oleh K3 sebesar 11%, sedangkan 89% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya. Persamaan kedua: Y = 0,230X + 0,485M + 0,564, yang berarti pengaruh variabel K3 (X) terhadap variabel Produktivitas Pekerja (Y). Hal ini bisa diartikan bahwa implementasi yang baik dari praktik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di tempat kerja tidak hanya langsung meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja, tetapi juga memiliki dampak positif pada kenyamanan pekerja.
Analisis Kapasitas Saluran Drainase di Jalan Tukad Yeh Aya Renon Denpasar
Authors: Suryatmaja Ida Bagus , Ritaka Wangsa Anak Agung Ratu , Nada I Made , Pasek Perdana I Wayan Gede
Published: December 2023

Kota Denpasar di Bali adalah sebuah kota pariwisata yang penting, dan pemerintah setempat sangat memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan wisata. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Namun, perubahan tata guna lahan dapat memiliki dampak negatif, seperti berkurangnya daya resap tanah dan meningkatnya limpasan permukaan yang bisa menyebabkan banjir. Faktor penyebab banjir di Jalan Tukad Yeh Aya Renon Denpasar adalah keberadaan sampah yang menyumbat saluran drainase dan kapasitas saluran yang tidak mencukupi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas pada saluran drainase. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan pengukuran dan pemantauan kondisi drainase dan kondisi banjir pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil evaluasi perhitungan dan perbandingan, kapasitas pada saluran drainase di seluruh titik saluran tidak memenuhi dari hasil debit banjir rancangan. Pada analisis program HEC-RAS, debit air melebihi dari kapasitas pada saluran, sehingga akan mengakibatkan terjadinya banjir. Alternatif untuk mengatasi banjir adalah melakukan normalisasi saluran dengan pembersihan sedimentasi akibat sampah dan endapan serta pemeliharaan struktur bangunan saluran drainase.
Analisis Rasio Biaya Sumber Daya Rencana dan Realisasi Menggunakan Microsoft Project
Authors: Ngurah Sunatha I Gede , Angga Diputera I Gede , I Putu Yana Hermawan  , Lira Karlina Novita Suryani
Published: December 2023

Sumber daya merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan suatu proyek konstruksi. Dalam Kegiatan Pembangunan Jalan Pantai Pererenan terjadi perbedaan kebutuhan sumber daya rencana dan realisasi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kondisi topografi, tenaga kerja, bahan/material, dan peralatan yang dilihat dari laporan harian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penjadwalan sumber daya rencana dan realisasi serta perbandingan biaya sumber daya rencana dan realisasi menggunakan bantuan program microsoft project. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB), laporan harian, time schedule rencana dan realisasi, serta kalender kerja. Dari hasil analisis penjadwalan sumber daya untuk penjadwalan tenaga kerja sumber daya rencana total kebutuhan: Pekerja = 6.223 oh, Tukang = 1.246 oh dan Mandor = 1.127 oh. Sedangkan untuk penjadwalan tenaga kerja sumber daya realisasi total ketersediaan: Pekerja = 828 oh, Tukang = 214 oh dan Mandor = 152 oh. Hasil analisis secara keseluruhan total biaya sumber daya rencana sebesar Rp. 4.769.772.116,96 dan total biaya sumber daya realisasi sebesar Rp. 2.044.889.281,18. Selisih biaya sumber daya rencana dan realisasi sebesar Rp. 2.724.882.835,78. Jadi pada Kegiatan Pembangunan Jalan Pantai Pererenan mengalami keuntungan dikarenakan proyek tersebut membutuhkan biaya realisasi yang lebih kecil dibandingkan biaya perencanaannya.
Social responsibility of business as the basis of business security in modern conditions
Authors: Bilyk Rostyslav , Varvus Andrii
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Social responsibility contributes to building a positive image for the company and strengthening the trust and loyalty of customers and partners, which are critically important aspects in maintaining competitiveness and security of business. In addition, the responsible behavior of companies reduces the risks associated with non-compliance with environmental standards and norms of social justice. Considering global challenges such as war, inequality, and the need for sustainable development, the social responsibility of business becomes an element of corporate strategy and an essential component of overall economic security. The study and implementation of the principles of social responsibility in the conditions of the modern business environment have a significant potential for increasing the level of economic security of enterprises, promoting their stable development, and positively impacting society in general. Thus, this article focuses on essential aspects of a business's social responsibility in supporting and expanding commercial activity in Ukraine in modern conditions.
The article aims to study modern processes of the development of social responsibility in business to strengthen the security of entrepreneurship in modern economic conditions.
The results. The main aspects of the social responsibility of business and its role in increasing the efficiency of enterprise security are studied. The level of social responsibility of Ukrainian companies is characterized. Ways to increase business activity by forming a positive image, strengthening reputation, and establishing strong relations with clients and partners were studied. The concept of "social responsibility of business" is defined. The main functions of social responsibility in business have been studied.
Conclusions. The development of social responsibility in crises, in particular during war, is substantiated. Recommendations on applying a modern social responsibility model to increase business activity have been developed, considering the values and specifics of Ukrainian society.
Keywords: social responsibility, entrepreneurship, business, competitiveness, social projects
The influence of transnational corporations on the Ukrainian economy development in the post-war period
Authors: Bilyk Ruslana , Bilyk Diana , Havrylyuk Oksana
Published: December 2023

Transnational corporations, as a form of international business, currently significantly influence the development of strategies for developing Ukraine's economy, becoming the leading players in modern international relations. In modern realities, the transnationalization of enterprises in Ukraine can be an economic tool that forms new directions of social development, goals of foreign economic activity, and the specifics and conditions of the country's participation in the global division of labor and international trade. Today, transnational corporations are a significant element in many countries' economic systems, helping to increase economic efficiency.
The article aims to study transnational corporations' influence on the country's economy in the post-war period.
The results. The article analyzes aspects of the activities of transnational corporations in Ukraine and their impact on the country's economy. A classification of the main methods transnational corporations implement in their external expansion is presented. It was determined that the main activities of transnational corporations include investing funds through direct foreign investment (creating joint ventures, branches abroad, developing a corporate network), exporting products and services, selling licenses to foreign partners, and forming strategic alliances with other companies. It was determined that the activities of transnational corporations are based both on the use of their production resources and on cooperation with independent enterprises. Such corporations often exploit cheap labor and favorable tax conditions by locating their branches in countries with low taxes or other competitive advantages.
Conclusions. The definition of the main characteristics of transnational corporations, which emphasize their significant contribution to forming the country's economic structure, has been clarified and expanded. It has been proven that due to their significant financial potential, transnational corporations often have advantages over local companies, as they provide the exchange of goods, services, information, and production resources necessary for the reconstruction of the country in the post-war period.
Keywords: transnational corporations, investments, innovations, investment and innovation development, country reconstruction.
Management of Touristic Image of Government in the Unified Tourism Policy System
Authors: Bakur Qristesiashvili Bakur Qristesiashvili , Zurab Djorbehadze Zurab Djorbehadze
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the touristic image of Georgia. The Law of Georgia "On Tourism and Resorts", adopted in 1997, cannot meet the requirements of the country today.
The article also presents an overview of the legislation of foreign countries related to the research topic, which makes the problems related to the issue more understandable for the reader. The problem discussed in the article is more noticeable in practice, because it happens not only to tourists, but often certain persons fraudulently seize funds, but all the damages the tourist image of Georgia is transferred to the entire economy of the country. Therefore, it is logical that all the emphasis should be shifted to the algorithm of creating the touristic image of the territory of the state and the rules of its implementation.
The touristic image is directly related to the tourist attraction - it is a powerful tool for the realization of the touristic image. Thus, it is necessary to create a positive and recognizable image of the country, which will increase its tourist attraction.
Moreover, It is true that the presented formulation of the image of the territory is quite artificial at first glance, but it’s value is not completely diminished for the purpose determined by this study. In particular, as far as our orientation is to open the mark of "intersection" of tourist attraction and tourist image, therefore, in our opinion, the above formulation of the image of the territory should be considered satisfactory.
In Summary, after analyzing everything, we must admit that the general state of the economy and the level of infrastructure development have the greatest influence on the formation of a positive image of the territory. Thus, when we focus on the tourist image, then we mean quite logically the entire system of consequent state policy of tourist attractiveness, and investment attractiveness.
Keywords: Image of the state, Touristic image, Algorithm of the tourist image of the state, Investment attractiveness, investment policy of the state.
“The Concept of Sustainable Development as a Doctrine of Ecological-economic Development of a Country”
Authors: Malkhaz Gwichia Malkhaz Gwichia , Mzisadar Bzhalava Mzisadar Bzhalava , Lali Kharbedia Lali Kharbedia
Published: December 2023

The work “The concept of sustainable development as a doctrine of ecological-economic development of the country” discusses theoretical aspects of the concept of sustainable development. The main focus is made on the study of the economic aspects.It is noted that the sustainable development and its realization are the most important strategic tasks for any country.The world society has begun to discuss how to get rid of the global post-industrial machine. The latter can be confirmed by the document – ”Agenda of the XXI c.” - adopted at the UN special conference. Its aim is to create a new model which will be able to help the civilization overcome the global resistance.Such model is considered to be sustainable development of national economies.It is emphasized, that in the conditions of sustainable development, the choice of each country's ecological and economic policy is depended on the religion, cultural traditions, moral imperatives and, etc.All this leads to the formation of the sustainable development in certain countries with the necessity to preserve its general principles.
Keywords: sustainable development, globalization, national economy, ecological-economic policy.
Economic perspective of establishing strategic partnership between China and Georgia
Authors: Loid Karchava Loid Karchava , Shota Veshapidze Shota Veshapidze , Ketevan Chiabrishvili Ketevan Chiabrishvili
Published: December 2023

The field of interest of this article is the detection and definition of modern challenges and perspectives of protection of strategic national interests. Interest in the topic is due to the fact that no country can deal with the most pressing problems of our time in isolation from other countries. They can be overcome only within the framework of close international cooperation. Georgia's progress depends to a significant extent on the establishment of strategic partnerships with other countries, the purpose of which is to promote joint development.
The purpose of the research carried out within the article is to reveal and define the main aspects of the economic prospects of establishing a strategic partnership between the People's Republic of China and Georgia.
The subject of the research is the analysis of the establishment of strategic partnership between China and Georgia, the evaluation and systematization of its modern manifestations. It has been revealed what results the connections between the countries have brought, what challenges and opportunities are emerging in the future. The object of the research is the state of economic cooperation established between China and Georgia at the present stage and the creation of favorable conditions for their stable long-term development.
Among the main research methods used, the general scientific methods of induction and deduction, the method of theoretical systematic analysis and the monographic (descriptive) method should be noted. The research is of practical importance in terms of creating favorable conditions for the long-term development of mutually beneficial economic cooperation between China and Georgia.
Key words: China, Georgia, strategic national interests, strategic partnership, economic dimension.
The Influence of Quality of Work Life on Job Satisfaction of Online Grocery Store Employees
Authors: Imtihanah Nur , Ratnasari Lilis
Published: December 2023

The growth of web-based shopping has led to 32 million consumers in Indonesia making purchases through e-commerce platforms, including e-grocery. People may order goods online and have them delivered right to their houses, saving them the trouble of going outdoors. The aim of this research is to ascertain how e-grocery employees' job happiness is impacted by their quality of work life. Purposive sampling is the method used in the sample, which consists of 111 e-grocery employees. The Job satisfaction scale includes decent and fair compensation, safe and healthy working conditions, human capacity development, growth and security, social integrity, constitutional, work, and overall scope. It also includes aspects like salary, supervision, coworkers, promotion, and quality of work life. In this study, SPSS version 25 for Windows was utilized to conduct a straightforward regression test. The study's conclusion supports the accepted hypothesis, which states that employees of online stores job satisfaction is positively and significantly impacted by their quality of work life, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).
Ortaokul Yedinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Cebirsel Düşünme Düzeyleri ve Yansıtıcı Düşünme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZAYDIN Zeynep , CEVAHİR BOLAT Rümeysa , SEZGİN MEMNUN Dilek
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin cebirsel düşünme düzeylerini, yansıtıcı düşünme becerilerini ve bunların arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında üç farklı devlet ortaokulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 393 ortaokul yedinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri toplanırken “Cebirsel Düşünme Düzey Belirleme Testi” ve “Problem Çözmeye Yönelik Yansıtıcı Düşünme Becerisi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin orta düzey cebirsel düşünmeye sahip olduğu ve problem çözmeye yönelik yansıtıcı düşünme becerilerinin ortalamanın üzerinde seyrettiği belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda, yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin cebirsel düşünme düzeyleri ve problem çözmeye yönelik yansıtıcı düşünme becerilerinin arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Mevcut araştırma kapsamında ulaşılan sonuçlar, öğrencilerin yansıtıcı düşünme becerilerini geliştirerek üst düzey düşünme türlerinden biri olan cebirsel düşünme düzeylerinin gelişimine katkıda bulunulacağı fikrini destekler niteliktedir.
A ANALISA TEKNIS UNJUK KERJA PIPA TRANSMISI GAS OPEN ACCESS PADA REGION IV AREA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hasan Syukur Mohammad
Published: December 2023

Gas Bumi hingga saat ini menempati menempati urutan ketiga konsumsi dari energi primer setelah minyak bumi dan batubara. Ruas Pipa Open Access adalah Ruas transmisi atau wilayah jaringan distribusi gas bumi yang ditetapkan dengan mempertimbangkan sumber gas berdasarkan rencana pembangunan pemerintah dan atau usulan BPH Migas dan atau usulan badan usaha dalam kerangka kegiatan usaha pengangkutan gas bumi yang pembangunan dan pengoperasiannya dilaksanakan badan usaha melalui mekanisme lelang oleh BPH Migas. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif - kuantitatif, menggunakan persamaan Panhandle A, Panhandle B dan Weymouth. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data Panjang pipa, diameter pipa, ruas pipa, sifat karakteristik gas, selain itu diperlukan data kondisi pemasok dan data kondisi penerima. Tujuan Penelitian adalah melakukan analisa teknis kinerja (performance) dengan menggunakan software PipelineStudio, dengan berbagai persamaan di atas untuk menentukan penurunan tekanan dari ruas pipa transmisi dan kapasitas dari pipa transmisi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data sebagai berikut : Terjadi penurunan tekanan pada ruas pipa open access di Jawa Timur, dalam berbagai persamaan gas Panhandle A, Panhandle B dan Weymouth. Penurunan Tekanan terbesar apabila digunakan Persamaan Weymouth. Masih ada ruang kapasitas pipa dalam pipa Open Access di jawa timur sehingga memungkinkan untuk meningkatkan flowrate dari shipper yang ada atau dimungkinkan dengan menambah jumlah shipper, sampai laju alir 555 MMSCFD masih bisa untuk ruas pipa open access Jawa Timur.
The ANALISA PERFORMA KAPASITAS ALIR PIPA TRANSMISI GAS BUMI OPEN ACESS, STUDI KASUS PIPA TRANSMISI GAS BUMI RUAS X-Y
Authors: Risdiyanta Risdiyanta
Published: December 2023

Peran Gas bumi dalam transisi energi rendah karbon sebelum menuju Net Zero Emission (NZE) sangatlah penting karena bisa menjembatani perubahan energi fosil (Minyak bumi dan batubara) ke energi terbarukan. Pada bauran energi nasional tahun 2022 gas bumi sebagai bahan bakar menempati porsi konsumsi terbesar ketiga konsumsi setelah minyak bumi dan batubara. Untuk pemanfaatan gas bumi maka pemerintah terus berupaya membangun infrastruktur gas bumi seperti pipa Transmisi, pipa distribusi dan jaringan gas. Pipa transmisi adalah sarana transportasi untuk mengangkut Gas Bumi produsen gas ke pipa distribusi menuju konsumen. Sedangkan pipa Open Access adalah pipa transmisi yang menurut peraturan pemerintah c.q BPH Migas adalah pipa transporter yang bisa dimanfaatkan bersama antar produsen gas atau jaringan distribusi yang ditetapkan dengan mempertimbangkan sumber gas berdasarkan rencana pembangunan pemerintah dan atau usulan BPH Migas dan atau usulan badan melalui mekanisme lelang oleh BPH Migas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif - kuantitatif, menggunakan persamaan Panhandle A, dengan EOS Peng Robinson (PR), dengan parameter pipeline gas alam sepanjang 200 km, tekanan input pada pipeline sebesar 900-1065 Psia, flowrate sebesar 100 MMSCFD, dari hasil Analisa didapakan bahwa semua rumus empiris dan simulasi dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi nilai kapasitas alir maksimal dengan baik pada segmen pipa sangat panjang dengan menggunakan software Pipeline Studio.
Determinants of Capital Structure Decision of Micro, Small and Medium Scale Entreprises (MSMES) in Selected South Western States, Nigeria
Authors: Adebiyi Ifeoluwa Mary , Eniola Omoniyi.J. , Oluwagbade Oluyinka. I , Akinadewo Israel.S.
Published: December 2023

This research investigated the firm characteristics and owner-manager characteristics that affect capital structure decisions of Micro Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria using a sample size of 120, drawn from MSMEs in Ondo and Osun states, combining the simple random sampling technique with the cluster sampling technique. This study employed primary data by administering questionnaires to MSME owners and managers. The descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis was used to analyse data. The results showed that size of firms using capital investments had a significant positive impact on capital structure decisions, while size of firms using number of employees had a positive but insignificant effect on capital structure decisions. In the same vein, firm age showed an insignificant positive effect on capital structure choices of MSMEs in Nigeria. Owner-Manager gender, age and education revealed an insignificant negative effect on capital structure decisions of MSMEs in Nigeria. Consider. This study therefore recommends that MSMEs should from time to time expand the scope of their activities as they grow in order to easily access external finance when the need arises. In the same vein, external finance such as debt can be explored by both the male and female gender when there is a need for it, after carefully considering the risks and benefits.
Bioaccumulation of Arsenic by Cultivated Waterleaf Talinum triangulare from Soil Contaminated with Sodium Arsenate Pesticide and Health Risk Assessment
Authors: Dimkpa Stanley Obumneke N. , George Daye Mandy C. , Elenwo Chinyere E. , Boisa Ndokiari
Published: December 2023

Through a pot experiment, the as concentration in the Waterleaf T. Triangulare plant grown on As-pesticide contaminated soil was examined at two treatment doses of 50 mg/kg and 70 mg/kg. After being harvested, the plant's leaves and roots as well as the soil around them were pre-treated, acid-digested, and analyzed for as content using mass plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (MP-AES Model 42100). The results from this analysis were used to determine the health risk posed by ingesting the crop. The study revealed that in all treatment levels for frequency of harvest and time of harvest, the concentration of as in the plant grew continuously over the graded period of growth (between 3 and 9 weeks after planting). Additionally, the increase in as content seen in the plant (leaf) exceeded the permissible limit of 0.1 mg/kg or 0.5mg/kg in vegetables as set by FAO/WHO/USEPA and EC/CODEX, from the third week of growth through the ninth week. The results of this investigation have demonstrated that Waterleaf's edible portions can bioaccumulate as to a great extent. Health risks results depicted that the estimated daily intake of as (EDIM) averages were below 1.0mg/kg/day and the FAO/WHO-recommended permissible tolerated daily intake of 0.002 mg/kg/day for inorganic arsenic. Similarly, the target health quotient (THQ) was below unity (THQ < 1), indicating that there is no expectation of a health danger from ingesting the plant. However, HRI or HQ was greater than unity (HRI or HQ > 1) and target cancer risk (TCR) was within the permissible predicted lifetime risk of getting cancer (1×10-6 to 1 ×10-4), thus, suggesting the possibility of cancerous disease. In addition, the ratio of HRI to RFD indicates that consumption carries a very high health risk of cancer. The overall result indicates that a serious health issue for public health concern either now or in the future may arise from the consumption of waterleaf vegetable cultivated with high use of arsenate pesticides, based on the HRI and TCR which indicates the possibility of developing cancer during a lifetime.
Corporate Governance and Capital Structure of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Oyesanmi Bosede Oladunni , Araoye Felix Ebun
Published: December 2023

The study examines the impact of corporate governance on capital structure of the quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. This study used secondary data methodology to obtained annual report and sample of 28 out of 68 listed manufacturing firms on the Nigeria stock exchange over a period of ten years 2013-2022. The findings revealed significant and positive relationship between corporate governance and financial leverage of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Specifically, the board size coefficient is positive and statistically significant at the 0.01 level and shows a significant positive relationship between board size and financial leverage. The results further indicate a significantly positive relationship between CEO duality and leverage. The coefficient of dual in the model is positive (coef=0.402) and is significant (t=2.640) at the 0.01 level. However, board composition revealed a negative but significant relationship with financial leverage of the listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. It is recommended that management of manufacturing companies in Nigeria should always display creativity that will ensure good corporate governance so as to significantly drive down the gearing level of their companies.
Relationship Between Digital Advertising and Consumer Purchasing Behaviour in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ivwighren Hannah Emuobosa , Ogwezi Jocye Ogho , Igben Harvey G.O.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between digital advertising and consumers' purchasing behaviour. Rationalized by the diffusion of innovation theory, a survey was conducted with 400 respondents to gather data on their exposure to digital advertising, their attitudes toward it, and their actual purchasing behaviour. To achieve the research objectives, two hypotheses were formulated and tested to examine the inter-relationships among the variables. The results showed that as consumer perception of digital advertising increases, so does the likelihood of them making a purchase. Also, the more positive their perception is, the more likely they are to be influenced by various factors that drive their purchasing decisions. However, the effectiveness of digital advertising varied depending on the relevanc, credibility of product or service being advertised, with some products benefiting more from digital advertising than others. Additionally, consumers' attitudes towards digital advertising played a role in their purchasing behaviour, with those who had more positive attitudes being more likely to make a purchase. The study concludes that digital advertising can be an effective tool for marketers to influence consumers' purchasing behaviour, but it is important to understand the nuances of how it affects different types of products, services and how consumers perceive them.
ANALISA APLIKASI CHATBOT UNTUK PERTANYAAN UMUM TERKAIT UNIVERSITAS DI UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: Herman Herman , Yulianto Andik , Lim Stephani
Published: December 2023

Teknologi telah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan modern. Terutama dalam pemasaran, teknologi seperti robot sosial dan chatbot sering digunakan untuk memberikan informasi perusahaan, produk, dan layanan kepada pengguna. Chatbot ini dibangun menggunakan Successive Approximation Model (SAM) dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Javascript, serta menggunakan PhpMyAdmin sebagai sarana manajemen basis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui feedback pengguna dan bagaimana variabel mempengaruhi kompatibilitas, persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan penggunaan, niat berperilaku, dan penggunaan aktual chatbot VA XYZ dengan menggunakan metode TAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jumlah responden 180 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kompatibilitas berpengaruh terhadap persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan mempengaruhi persepsi kegunaan dan niat berperilaku, persepsi kegunaan Manfaat tidak berpengaruh  signifikan terhadap niat perilaku, dan niat perilaku tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan sebenarnya
Salud Mental en Estudiantes del Séptimo Semestre de la Facultad de Enfermería UMSNH
Authors: Martínez Medina Guadalupe Montserrat , Garduño García Hortencia , Valenzuela Garandilla Josefina , Picazo Carranza Alma Rosa , Gonzalez Villegas Graciela , Dimas Palacios Cirila
Published: December 2023

La salud mental es un estado de bienestar en el cual cada individuo desarrolla su potencial, puede afrontar las tensiones de la vida, puede trabajar de forma productiva y fructífera, y puede aportar algo a su comunidad (OMS, 2022). De acuerdo al censo del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (2020), en el territorio nacional hay un millón 590,583 personas con algún problema o condición mental, el 54% son hombres y 46% son mujeres; el 25.3% de las personas afectadas son de 15 a 29 años. Objetivo: evaluar el nivel de conocimiento en salud mental de los estudiantes del séptimo semestre de la Facultad de Enfermería UMSNH. Material y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, descriptivo y transversal; muestra no probabilística a conveniencia de 197 estudiantes del séptimo semestre de la Facultad de Enfermería, instrumento: escala con 24 ítems, con escala tipo Likert, donde: 1 es nada hasta 5 totalmente de acuerdo. Resultados: se encontró que los estudiantes del séptimo semestre de la Facultad de Enfermería UMSNH cuentan con una adecuada salud mental de acuerdo a la puntuación obtenida por las tres dimensiones.
Prediksi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai pada Penyediaan Jasa dengan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Model Chen
Authors: Lestari Sri , Yurinanda Sherli
Published: December 2023

For companies, tax is a burden or fee that must be paid to the state as a taxpayer. The taxes that must be paid by the company can affect the profits earned. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce or minimize the tax burden. Efforts to minimize the tax burden include tax planning. Tax planning that is often used by companies is tax planning on Value Added Tax (VAT), because all production activities are closely related to the VAT burden. Tax planning for VAT can be done by maximizing the amount of input VAT. To be able to identify the amount of input VAT in the next period, predictions can be made on the input VAT value. The uncertain VAT value and limited data collection make it possible to predict the VAT value using the fuzzy time series method. One model that can be used in fuzzy time series is the Chen model, because it has better accuracy values than the Song and Chissom models. Based on this research, it can be seen that the results of the prediction of the VAT value for the provision of services at PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zone 1, for the period July 2023 using the fuzzy time series Chen model method in second order obtained IDR 1,455,000,000 with a forecasting accuracy of 82.1%. In this way, PT PHR Zone 1 can maximize input VAT of IDR 1,455,000,000 so that the goal of minimizing the tax burden is achieved.
Feasibility Studies of Treated Used Cooking Palm Oil as Precursor for Bio-Lubricant
Authors: Muhamad Azwar Azhari  , Nor Hasrul Akhmal Ngadiman  , Noordin Mohd Yusof  , Ani Idris  , Norazlianie Sazali
Published: December 2023

The non-renewability and and non-biodegradability of petroleum based lubricants as well as the environmental impacts their waste contributes to the environment has caused the search for a substitute for precursor of lubricant formulation. The food security issue has caused major concerns on how vegetable oil could replace petroleum based product lubricants. This paper reports the feasibility studies of kinematic viscosity, friction and wear properties of treated used cooking palm oil as precursor for development of new bio-lubricant. The treated used cooking palm oil displayed a comparable value of kinematic viscosity of 43.6cSt, coefficient of friction of 0.126 and 122µm which is almost similar to the value of fresh cooking palm oil. Treated used cooking palm oil is seen to be a suitable candidate for precursor of bio-lubricant formulation, However, some additives may need to be added as to increase the tribological properties for treated used cooking oil to be used as a bio-lubricant.
Non-Parametric Machine Learning for Pollinator Image Classification: A Comparative Study
Authors: Nurul Amelina Nasharuddin  , Nurul Shuhada Zamri
Published: December 2023

Pollinators play a crucial role in maintaining the health of our planet's ecosystems by aiding in plant reproduction. However, identifying and differentiating between different types of pollinators can be a difficult task, especially when they have similar appearances. This difficulty in identification can cause significant problems for conservation efforts, as effective conservation requires knowledge of the specific pollinator species present in an ecosystem. Thus, the aim of this study is to identify the most effective methods, features, and classifiers for developing a reliable pollinator classifier. Specifically, this initial study uses two primary features to differentiate between the pollinator types: shape and colour. To develop the pollinator classifiers, a dataset of 186 images of black ants, ladybirds, and yellow jacket wasps was collected. The dataset was then divided into training and testing sets, and four different non-parametric classifiers were used to train the extracted features. The classifiers used were the k-Nearest Neighbour, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine classifiers. The results showed that the Random Forest classifier was the most accurate, with a maximum accuracy of 92.11% when the dataset was partitioned into 80% training and 20% testing sets. By developing a reliable pollinator classifier, researchers and conservationists can better understand the roles of different pollinator species in maintaining ecosystem health. This understanding can lead to better conservation strategies to protect these important creatures, ultimately helping to preserve our planet's biodiversity.
Important Theories and Applications Arise in Physics and Engineering using a New Technique: The Natural Decomposition Method
Authors: Nazek Ahmad Obeidat  , Mahmoud Saleh Rawashdeh  , Rashed Saleh Al-Rababa’h
Published: December 2023

In the current research, we used the natural Adomian decomposition method (NADM), which is a unique technique, to find new exact solutions to partial and ordinary differential equations, such as the Sawada-Kotera equation, the extended fifth-order Korteweg-de Vries (efKdV) equation, and the Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon equation. We also provided proofs for newly discovered theorems related to natural transformation. Our solutions to both linear and nonlinear differential equations are provided in series form, and the suggested method has high convergence. To handle differential equations, including nonlinear and linear differential equations, the proposed scheme in this work can be simply viewed as an alternative to those found in the literature.
Design an Optimum Air Duct for Oscillating Water Column Wave Energy Device
Authors: Rohaizad Hafidz Rozali  , Muhammad Adli Mustapa  , Mohd Amin Hakim Ramli  , Muhammad Nasuha Mansor  , Iwan Zamil Mustaffa Kamal  , Engku Ahmad Azulhisham Engku Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Oscillating Water Column (OWC) is a technology that harvests wave energy to generate electricity. It works by harnessing the wave-induced pressure oscillation in the opening mouth of OWC. The oscillation of the pressurised air is extracted using a turbine placed at the top of the OWC structure. Although OWC has been studied for many years, designing an optimum air duct for such devices is still an open research area. The air duct plays a crucial role in the energy conversion process, as it is responsible for directing the airflow towards the turbine, and its design can greatly affect the performance and efficiency of the system. The article aims to study how the air duct design impacts the power output form. Moreover, the result will be compared with the conventional air duct design. The OWC performance is analysed using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) software to identify which shape of the air duct has high efficiency. Autodesk Inventor is used to design the OWC devices modified from the basis design. Then these designs are imported into CFD software to simulate and obtain the energy extraction result. The CFD software is chosen to simulate the hydrodynamics problem. In this study, the oval design shows significant improvement in the energy extraction performance compared to the basis design. The oval design managed to produce 9.81, 10.02, and 11.66 J/kg of mechanical energy compared to 9.81, 9.82, and 10.04J/kg as prompted by the basis air duct design at the wave height of 0.2505, 0.75, and 2.25m, respectively. The result shows that the non-edge produces higher air pressure than the sharp edge of the air duct shape. Thus, the oval air duct design is more efficient, and it may increase the performance of the OWC wave energy converter device at a low wave height of 0.75 m.