bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Qalbu Education According to Imam Ghazali
Authors: Ulum M. Alfanny Fahmil , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This article is intended to explain the concept of qalb education according to Imam Ghazali. Qualitative methods based on library research are used for the above purposes by placing text as a research source. The data obtained was then processed using qualitative methods, then interpreted using descriptive analytical methods. The following is the formulation of the results: the peak of human perfection is the balanced role of the mind and heart in developing the human spirit. So the core target of education is the perfection of human morals by cultivating his spirit. So education is said to be successful in targeting targets if it is able to produce people who have akhlaq al-karimah. The second reason and qalb are inner potentials that play a role in the humanistic realm, both in the form of cognition, perception, and others in an effort to form a good moral order.
Implementation of Al-Miftah Lil â€˜Ulum Program in Learning to Read Kitab Kuning at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda
Authors: Hufron A , Wahid Abdul
Published: August 2024

The al-Miftah lil 'Ulum program is a special program or selected group at pondok pesantren Nurul Huda, Pakamban Laok, Pragaan, Sumenep. The purpose of the al miftah program can improve the ability to read kitab kuning of students. This type of research is a qualitative case study whose data collection process is by observation, documentation, and interviews. While the data analysis is interactive analysis by reducing the data, displaying and verifying it then making conclusions. In this study using descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of observations of teaching teachers and students, it is known that by participating in the al-Miftah lil 'Ulum Program at pondok pesantren Nurul Huda, the ability to read kitab kuning of students increases. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the al-Miftah lil 'Ulum Program was effective and efficient to be implemented at pondok pesantren Nurul Huda, Pakamban Laok, Pragaan, Sumenep in learning kitab kuning.
Implementation of Example Method in Forming Students' Wasathiyah Islamic Character
Authors: Munir Misbahul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the implementation of example method in forming wasathiyah Islamic character of students at Madrasah Aliyah Manbaul Ulum Tangsil Wetan Wonosari Bondowoso. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, technique for determining informants used was Purposive Sampling. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, the data validity test used is triangulation of sources and methods. The results of the research show that school principals, teachers and education staff show, demonstrate and give examples directly to students how to act, behave and have good ethics (uswah hasanah). The implementation is that on various occasions, school principals, teachers and education staff show a friendly, gentle and polite attitude, show an attitude of mutual respect, show an attitude of kinship and closeness, show an attitude of harmony and togetherness in differences, show an attitude of nationalism, show an attitude of care and pay attention to local wisdom, and display attitudes and behavior that integrate Islamic and Indonesian values.
Analysis of Khawarij Content in the Akidah Akhlak Textbook for Eleventh Grade in Islamic Senior High School
Authors: Athiyyaturrahmah Athiyyaturrahmah
Published: August 2024

This article aims to find out the content of the Khawarij material contained in the student book akidah akhlak with a scientific approach for the 2013 curriculum specifically designed for the eleventh grade of Madrasah Aliyah. This research is a qualitative study that is of a library research nature. The data collection technique uses the documentation method. The data source for this research is the textbook on the akidah akhlak with a scientific approach for the 2013 curriculum specifically designed for the eleventh grade of Madrasah Aliyah as the primary data source, and several books and research journal articles that are relevant to the discussion as secondary data. The data analysis was conducted using content analysis. The data analysis was conducted using content analysis. The results of this research indicate that the content of Khawarij material in the the student book akidah akhlak with a scientific approach for the 2013 curriculum specifically designed for the eleventh grade of Madrasah Aliyah is suitable for use. Therefore, additional knowledge from the teacher is needed during the learning process so that explanations about the material can be comprehensively understood by the student.
Implication of Rational Religious Flows in Islamic Education
Authors: Muksin Muksin
Published: August 2024

Ibnu Miskawaih, as one of the leaders of Islamic education, emphasized that knowledge is a treasure that cannot be stolen; enlighten others and see it flourish. At the time of heyday of Islam Islamic education developed rapidly. However, nowadays as seen in modern times, faces the challenge of developing education that is relevant and able to answer the challenges of the times. One of the proposed solutions is to develop Islamic education based on rational religious beliefs, which emphasizes the importance of reason and rationality in understanding Islamic teachings. This stream makes a significant contribution to learning methods, curriculum and educational quality. This article presents the problem formulation as follows: What is the concept of Islamic education from Ibn Miskawaih's rational religious perspective? What is the relevance of rational religious beliefs for the development of Islamic education? What are the implications of rational religious beliefs for Islamic education? In writing this article, the research method chosen by the author is a qualitative research method, using a library research approach. Researchers collect data from various literary sources, such as books, articles, proceedings and journals that are related to the study that the author is reviewing.
Reconstruction of the Islamic Education Paradigm from Classic to Modern Mazhab
Authors: Bastami Bastami , Maulana Ilham
Published: August 2024

The reconstruction of the paradigm of Islamic religious education is an effort to adjust Islamic religious education to the increasingly modern demands of the times, global educational challenges, and the development of science and technology. This exploratory effort involves changes in methodology, curriculum, and the objectives of Islamic religious education from the classical school to the modern school. The goal of this reconstruction is to transform and develop the classical school, which initially emphasized memorization and textual understanding, into a modern Islamic religious education with an inclusive, contextual approach, oriented towards the development of practical skills and a deep understanding of Islamic values. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a type of library research. Data analysis is carried out using content analysis methods, including data reduction, grouping data into specific units, data classification, and data interpretation. The results of the reconstruction of classical Islamic religious education, which used traditional methods such as memorization and textual understanding, are then developed into a modern school by integrating Islamic values with science and technology in a contextual manner. The adaptation of Islamic religious education is necessary to create a space for the integration of Islamic values with the dynamics of modern times.
Preventive Education on the Phenomena of Radicalism and Extrimism in Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Maulidi Achmad , Khaliq Abd. , Amirullah Bagus
Published: August 2024

Lately, our country, which is famous for its diversity, has been shocked by cases of radicalism and extremism, ironically this phenomena has occurred in many educational institutions, even allegedly radical and extremist seeds have the potential to grow in educational institutions. The purpose of this study is to examine in depth how the implementation of moderation and tolerance education in Islamic educational institutions as a preventive effort for the phenomenon of radicalism and extremism. This research is a qualitative research type of case study, using semi-structured interview methods, participant and non-participant observation and documentation as data collection methods. While data analysis includes data condensation stages, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that moderation and tolerance education as a preventive effort for the phenomena of radicalism and extremism is internalized in students through intra and extra activities which are also integrated in the hidden curriculum.
The Role of Nizamiyah in the Development of Early Islamic Education
Authors: Romzi Moh , Musthofa M Lutfi , Noviyanti Shobihatul Fitroh
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the role of Nizamiyah in the development of Islamic education in the early period. Nizamiyah, as an Islamic educational institution founded in the 11th century by Nizam al-Mulk, has an important role in disseminating knowledge and educating Muslim scholars and scholars. This research uses the research library method by analyzing various relevant literature and historical sources, including manuscripts, books, journal articles and other scientific works. Through this qualitative approach, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive picture of Nizamiyah's contribution to intellectual and educational development in the history of Islamic civilization. The research results show that Nizamiyah not only functions as an educational center, but also as a center for the dissemination of ideologies and thoughts that have a wide influence in the Islamic world.
Passing it on – oral traditions and future orientations in a learning community
Authors: Salter Leah Karen , Vivien-Byrne Kieran
Published: August 2024

This paper is written in/as dialogue by two colleagues who have shared connections with (the plus fifty-year history of) The Family Institute, Wales, and the (newer) Centre for Systemic Studies (CSS). CSS, a Community Interest Company, now provides a home for The Family Institute since its separation from The University of South Wales in 2020. The authors offer reflections on the developments over time within and around this community of practice and their hopes for the future. The core themes are of teaching and learning as relational activity and Systemic practice as both situated within cultural and geographical contexts and inherently nomadic and processive in nature. The paper also draws on poetry as a means for expressing the not-yet-said and the hard-to-articulate. Billy sadly died before the construction and publication of this paper but his contributions to it are strewn across its pages
ICONOGRAPHY OF FIFTEEN SCULPTURES FROM THE KHORDHA DISTRICT OF ODISHA
Authors: Mohapatra Ratnakar
Published: August 2024

The article aims to highlight the iconographic character of the fifteen old sculptures from the Khordha district of Odisha. The characteristic features of the fifteen sculptures of Khordha district is the main facet of the sculptural art of Odisha. In the survey of two historical sites of Khordha district like Kenduli, and Bhavani Shankar temple complex of Bhubaneswar, sculptures of different sects are found to be worshipped by the people/devotees with great enthusiasm. Among these, fifteen sculptures have been documented in this article by the author. The present Khordha district is originated from the undivided Puri district of the state. The regions of undivided Puri district are found studded with various temples of different sects. Here, the author has documented fifteen sculptures/images from the two sites of the modern Khordha district. The sculptures of various deities of the two sites of the Khordha district are found designed with the traditional attributes and ornaments. Sculptural points of view, the surveyed fifteen sculptures of the Khordha district are very significance, for which, the author has thoroughly surveyed these images. The sites of these fifteen sculptures are viz; six from the Jayadev Museum, Kenduli, and nine from the Bhabani Shankar temple complex of the old town of Bhubaneswar. The names of these surveyed fifteen sculptures of the two sites of the Khordha district are such as 1. Vishnu, 2. Vishnu, 3. Bhairava, 4. Siva-Nritya, 5. Astika-Jaratkaru, 6. Vishnu, 7. Kartikeya 8. Siva, 9. Sivalinga with four heads of Lord Siva, 10. Siva-Parvati, 11. Kartikeya, 12. Ananta Narayana, 13. Hara-Parvati, 14. Lakshmi, and 15. Buddha. Iconographic features of these fifteen sculptures of Khordha district require a serious study. Hence, the author has made a noble effort to undertake this research work. The primary as well as secondary sources have been used in this piece of work
TRIPURI MEITE IS IN NATIONALIZATION OF MANIPURI DANCE: AN APPRAISAL OF THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS
Authors: P. Lilabati Devi , Devi Soibam Priyadarshini
Published: August 2024

Manipur, a far northeastern state of India is known for its rich cultural heritage, prominently manifested in its performing arts. Among the performing art forms of Manipur, Manipuri Dance is regarded and well known nationally and internationally as one of the classical dances of India. It is of great importance that the great poet of India, Rabindranath Tagore institutionalized Manipuri Dance in Santiniketan and paved its way to nationalization of the dance form. And even more, of great significance, that it is the Manipuri Diasporic Community of Tripura that showcased its platform as a dance form of rich heritage and of Manipuri cultural embodiments. So far, little research and study have been done regarding the contributions of Manipuri diaspora community in Tripura and their role in the propagation of Manipuri Dance.The paper is a humble study on the contributions of Manipuri Diaspora, notably the Manipuri Queens in Tripuri Royal citadel, aid of Tripuri kings in providing the platform which culminates into popularizing it beyond the kingdom, through the efforts of Rabindranath Tagore.
THE IMPACT OF ANIMATION ON VISUAL LEARNING IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS: AN EFFECTIVENESS STUDY
Authors: Jeetha Saakshi , K Krishna Prasad
Published: August 2024

Children with special needs often face unique challenges in acquiring essential life skills, including activities of daily living (ADL). These skills encompass a wide range of tasks necessary for independent functioning, such as personal hygiene, dressing, eating, and household chores. The current study examines the effectiveness of animation videos as a teaching aid tool for teaching brushing skills to children with special needs. This research aims to address the unique challenges faced by children with special needs in acquiring and maintaining proper oral hygiene practices. Utilizing a structured intervention program, the study involves a group of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Intellectual Disabilities (ID). The intervention comprises an animation video designed to engage, instruct, and motivate children to improve their brushing techniques. The study employs quantitative assessments of brushing skill proficiency with the observations of engagement and behavioural changes. Results indicate a significant improvement in brushing skills and a heightened level of engagement among participants, demonstrating the potential of animation videos as an effective educational resource. The findings underscore the importance of innovative teaching methods customized to meet the demands of special needs children, highlighting the broader implications for educational practices and oral health interventions.
CHANGING ROLE OF HR MANAGERS AND ITS IMPACT ON ORGANISATIONAL SUCCESS
Authors: Kaushik Anshu , Ruhela Sakshi , Tomar Prashant , Trivedi Ritesh
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses about the changing roles of HR manager in modern times and how these roles have an impact on organizational success. As the business environment is so dynamic and technology is upgrading day by day there is a shift in HR roles from staffing function to HR Development and HR Business Partners to meet the organizational needs and the performance. The main objective of the study is to understand the recent trends in HRM and how these trends affect the role of HR Manager. The study reveals that various methods, strategies etc. act as a catalyst for HR managers to play their changing roles effectively and efficiently. The paper also describes the challenges faced by HR manager to fulfill the emerging roles of HR manager.
POLITICAL FRAMEWORKS FOR TRIBAL EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA: SUCCESSES, CHALLENGES, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Bhatnagar Arti
Published: August 2024

This study examines the political policies and programs implemented for the socio-economic development of tribal communities in India, recognized as Scheduled Tribes (STs). Despite constitutional safeguards and targeted initiatives, tribal communities continue to face significant socio-economic challenges. This research reviews key policies such as the Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP), Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana, Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS), and the Forest Rights Act. It assesses their effectiveness, identifies persistent barriers, and offers recommendations for improvement. The findings indicate that while there has been notable progress in areas like education and economic empowerment, the overall impact is uneven due to administrative inefficiencies, lack of awareness, and inadequate implementation. Recommendations emphasize strengthening policy execution, enhancing administrative efficiency, increasing awareness and participation, improving infrastructure, and leveraging technology for better service delivery. Additionally, the study highlights the need for robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to ensure the sustained success of development initiatives. By addressing these challenges and fostering greater community involvement, the Indian government can enhance the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities. This research underscores the importance of continuous policy refinement and inclusive development strategies to achieve long-term improvements for India's tribal populations.
INTEGRAÇÃO DE ELEMENTOS CULTURAIS AMAZÔNICOS NO ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA: Uma Análise dos Trabalhos da III Feira Amazonense de Matemática
Authors: Feitosa Leonard Euler Valente , Wakiyama Yachiko Nascimento
Published: August 2024

No contexto da Amazônia, a integração de saberes matemáticos locais no ensino formal apresenta um desafio e uma oportunidade para enriquecer as práticas educacionais. Este trabalho apresenta os result
Como era a saúde na Idade Média
Authors: NUNES ANA CLARA CANABARRO
Published: August 2024

Na Idade Média, a saúde era fortemente influenciada pela religião e pela medicina grega e romana. As doenças eram frequentemente vistas como punições divinas, e os tratamentos eram baseados em preces, penitências, e remédios herbais. A medicina era praticada por monges, médicos, e curandeiros, mas o conhecimento médico era limitado e muitas vezes misturado com superstições.

Epidemias, como a Peste Negra, eram comuns, e as condições de higiene e saneamento eram precárias, o que contribuía para a propagação de doenças. No entanto, foi também um período de avanço na criação de hospitais e no estudo de textos médicos antigos, que começavam a ser redescobertos e traduzidos.

Livros como esse são úteis para entender como as práticas de saúde na Idade Média estavam profundamente interligadas com as crenças culturais e religiosas da época.
Analysis of Cognitive Abilities of Class VII Students in Physics Learning After The Application of The Model Advance Organizer Learning
Authors: Sibela Suratmi , Rahman Nurdin A. , Hamid Fatma , Saprudin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the cognitive abilities of students on the concept of heat and its transfer in class VII SMP Negeri 5 Kota Ternate. This data collection uses reliability, distinguishing power and difficulty level test techniques. The test instrument used is a description question consisting of 8 questions of students' cognitive abilities. The data were analyzed quantitatively. The subjects of this study were students of class VII1 SMP Negeri 5 Kota Ternate as many as 26 students. From the overall cognitive results which include 3 indicators of students' cognitive abilities where students reach the sufficient category, namely in the pretest results of 15 students and postest 20 students with an average score of 41-60, because students are able to understand the problem and can explain appropriately in solving the problem, in the less category the pretest results of 8 students and postest 3 students with an average score of 21-40, while in the very poor category the pretest results of 2 students and 3 students with an average score of 0-20, because when answering questions students only focus on solving problems do not follow the stages in solving problems, students have not been trained to formulate problems by writing what is known and what is asked in the problem.
Palace traditions and culture form; the spatial structure of the Baluwarti settlement “Manunggaling Kawula Ian Gusti”
Authors: Hartanto Tri , Dharoko Tony Atyanto , Subroto Tarcicius Yoyok Wahyu
Published: August 2024

According to Paku Buwana I, Radya Laksana is a form and core image of the culture of the Surakarta Palace. The literal meaning is physical and mental behavior to uphold the country. Its elements consist of the king, Sentana's son, courtiers, people, the physical building, government, and region. The Surakarta palace's culture is Islamic, but when it pertains to rituals and palace traditions, it has remained inextricably associated with Hindu culture. This is the belief in reciprocal relationships and parallels between the macrocosm and microcosm, where the king, as the center of the microcosm, gave rise to numerous traditional ceremonies that are practiced in the palace, including Grebeg, Kirab-Jamasan Pusaka, Labuan, Malem Selikuran, Mahesalawung, Tingalan Jumenengan Dalem, Tingalan Dalem, and Pasowanan Ngabekten. The Surakarta Palace region includes the Baluwarti village. Most of the individuals are courtiers for the king, who have the expertise required by the king and palace. The phases of the past and present are examined in this study method. Investigations into past lives are conducted through historical reading research.  The data is collected through interviews with the public and observation. The results of the research show that the spatial structure of settlement forms a system of manunggaling Kawula lan Gusti.
Rural slum criteria as determining the threshold for tourism village development
Authors: Pudianti Anna , Vitasurya Vincentia Reni , Rudwiarti Lucia Asdra
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of tourism affects the quality of tourist attractions in several tourist destinations, including villages that are transforming into tourist villages. With the increasing increase of tourism operations in rural areas, the quality of life in tourist villages needs to be assessed to not exceed its carrying capacity. Only when the issue becomes worse have attempts been made to address excessive tourism thus far. Slums arise in rural locations, particularly in tourist communities, as a result of one of the quality reductions. By comparing the slum criteria with input from resource people in tourist villages regarding factors reducing carrying capacity in tourist villages, this study examines factors that may be threshold aspects for developing a village so that it does not become a village that exceeds its carrying capacity. There were three phases to this study's first review. The initial stage is a review of the literature to identify the causes of the decline in tourist communities. Secondly, an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique survey of influential people in rural tourism was conducted to gather information for threshold-determining criteria. The last step involves comparing the rural slum parameters with the AHP results. Using the characteristics of rural slums, the comparison aims to generate an assessment of the threshold instrument for the development of tourism activities in rural regions. According to preliminary research, the slum criterion is an indicator that, when modified, could enhance the threshold instrument for building tourist villages.
Development of a traditional-based homestay typology in Bayan Village, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Vitasurya Vincentia Reni , Suman Meliana Putri , Pudianti Anna , Setyonugroho Gregorius Agung , Rudwiarti Lucia Asdra , Shiraishi Hideo , Wakita Yoshihisa
Published: August 2024

Bayan Village on Lombok Island is a tourist village that preserves the traditions of the Sasak-Bayan tribe. The potential of this village lies in the agricultural sector and local products. However, earthquakes and the COVID-19 pandemic have hindered the village's development. Therefore, rural area planning is needed for sustainable development. One aspect being developed is homestays, although their current use is limited to special interest tourism (research). This study aims to explore the constraints and potential of homestays in the development of Desa Bayan. The research findings show various homestay types with different designs, but they still preserve local traditions. This study also suggests the importance of considering local wisdom and cultural preservation in the development of this village. Thus, this research contributes to developing a tourist village in Desa Bayan, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.
Culinary tourism on the edge of Kali Code: Strategies for the development and empowerment of Kampung Surokarsan
Authors: Cininta Mutiara , Tyas Hari Saptaning
Published: August 2024

The government has constructed a robust embankment in Kampung Surokarsan, formerly a landfill, now providing a clearer view of Kali Code's banks. Nevertheless, residents have not yet tapped into the potential of Kali Code's surroundings for public or tourism purposes. In this densely populated area with predominantly self-employment, the "Code Hijau Asri" farmer group in RT 13 and RT 14, RW 04, strives to enhance welfare and income through urban farming. This study aims to devise strategies for structuring culinary tourism in Surokarsan. Primary data from field observations and interviews complement secondary data from a literature review. SWOT analysis guides strategy formulation, emphasizing Strengths and Opportunities, Weaknesses and Opportunities, Strengths and Threats, Weaknesses and Threats. Tourism strategy follows the 5A approaches: Attractions, Activities, Accessibility, Facilities, and Accommodation, which leverage the urban farmer community and residents skilled in culinary businesses and Brazilian spinach cultivation. The formulated strategy focuses on the legibility of the area's entrance, zoning activities division, and showcasing attractions such as sunset views and urban village ambience.
Exploration of the fala house construction system in Alor Regency
Authors: Lapenangga Apris Kefas , Jeraman Pilipus , Lake Reginaldo Christophori , Talan John Petrus , Morakinyo Kolawole Opeyemi , Taiwo Richard Oluseyi , Oludoyi Kolawole Olayemi , Daton Richardus , Mukin Andreas K. S.
Published: August 2024

The fala house is one of the traditional houses of the Abui tribe in Alor which is also known as a warehouse house. This building is ± 16 m high and consists of 4 floors with functions as a residence, barn, and storage area for heirlooms. This building's design and dimensions are also tailored to withstand the frequent high winds and earthquakes in the Alor region. To provide the Alor community as a whole with literature and a reference for creating disaster-resistant dwellings, this study intends to investigate the fala house construction system. An ethnographic design in conjunction with an exploratory description is the methodology employed to examine the Fala House's construction system. One of Takpala Village's thirteen fala homes serves as the research item. Purposive sampling was used to identify the home of the village chief, who served as the resource person, to choose this item. While secondary data was gathered through a review of the literature, primary data was acquired through close inspection and recording of the artifacts as well as technical information on workmanship and local names of fala house construction through interviews. According to research, the Fala house is built using a traditional method in which the main pillar is buried directly in the ground. The attic pillars that rest on the main beam are braced and connected to the building using a tie system. Because fala houses are built with a building method that can withstand shocks from earthquakes and severe winds, they have withstood a lengthy time of disaster adaptation and are still standing today.
Effect of leachate on the geotechnical properties of soils at Gbagede Dumpsite Ilorin, Kwara State Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Usman Musa , Sariyyu Mujittafa , Anwar Ali Rabi'u , Ayoku Hassan Opeoluwa
Published: August 2024

The increasing request for space for private buildings was brought about by the utilization of the previous dumpsites. If the issue of leachate infiltration into the soil isn't legitimately controlled it'll lead to future harm in construction works. The objectives are to compare the geotechnical properties of soil of the contaminated and uncontaminated regions region of the dump site and evaluate if the effect of leachate on the geotechnical properties of soil changes with depth. Laboratory soil tests were conducted on the soil samples obtained and compared the effect of these leachates at the dump site. These methods are Natural water content, Bulk Density, Specific Gravity, Shear strength, and Consolidation tests. The soil samples were obtained from the contaminated region, and the uncontaminated region (i.e. at 100 m away from the dumpsite). All soil samples were obtained at depths 0.5m, 1.0m, and 1.5m below the ground level, to know the effect of leachate on the soil at the dumpsite and also to know if the effects of leachate changes with depth as it goes down the soil. The results obtained show that samples at 0.5m and 1m depth have been affected by leachates but the effects are not so significant at 1.5m depth, thereby making the soil at depths 0.5m and 1m unfit for construction purposes. This result was useful to check the land requirement in urban areas and guide the geotechnical engineers when designing and constructing foundations for buildings and other related structures on these types of soils.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Penyakit Skabies di Puskesmas Kalumata
Authors: Fitri Dzatilah , The Fera , Marsaoly Ryan Rinaldy
Published: August 2024

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh kutu yang dikenal dengan nama Sarcoptes scabiei varitas hominis yang dapat menimbulkan rasa gatal dan sangat mudah menular melalui kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung. Di Indonesia, scabies menempati urutan ke-3 dari 12 penyakit kulit yang paling banyak ditemukan di Puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penyebab penyakit skabies di Puskesmas Kalumata. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang dewasa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalumata yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara untuk mengisi kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini didominasi oleh pelajar (38,1%) kategori SMP-SMA (83,1%), personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dalam kategori baik (79,7%), penggunaan alat pribadi bersama dalam kategori cukup (39,9%), sosial ekonomi kategori sedang baik (52,5%), dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang skabies cukup (58,5%). Hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh p-value < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan, penggunaan alat-alat pribadi bersama, sosial ekonomi, dan pengetahuan tentang skabies dengan penyakit skabies.
Kata Kunci : Faktor Penyebab, Puskesmas Kalumata, Skabies
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Tingkat Hipertensi pada Lansia
Authors: Lapodi Abd Rijali , Sillehu Sahrir , Sinay Herlien , Majida Narwan
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/quiet. Elderly is part of the final stage of development in the human life cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the elderly posyandu, Batu Merah village, the work area of the Air Besar Health Center, Ambon City. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive analytical research design with a cross-sectional study method, the sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling technique whit predetermined criteria. The total population in this study were all elderly people in the elderly posyandu in Batu Merah village, the working area of the Air Besar Public Health Center and a sample of 102 respondent. Data analysis using Spearman Rho test. Based on the results of the study, physical activity was obtained with p value = 0.000 < 0.05, and smoking habits with p value = 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the village health post in Batu Merah, the work area of the Air Besar Public Health Center and there is a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Posyandu for the elderly in Batu Merah Village, the working area of the Air Besar Public Health Center City Ambon.

Keywords: Hypertension, Physical Activity, Smoking Habit, Elderly
Pemberian Terapi Hot-Pack Elektrik Menurunkan Skala Nyeri Dismenore Remaja Putri dengan Pendekatan Teori Kognitif
Authors: Maharani Dhinda Salsabil , Pertami Sumirah Budi , Pujiastuti Nurul , Sulastyawati Sulastyawati
Published: August 2024

During menstruation, young women can experience problems, one of which is dysmenorrhea. Knowing the effect of giving electric hot-pack therapy to reducing dysmenorrhea pain scale with a cognitive theory approach. Research design using Quasy Experiment. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with 44 respondents. Data processing uses the Wilcoxon and Man Withney tests. The treatment group showed that most of the results (72.7%) were mild pain scales and the control group mostly (72.7%) were moderate pain scales. The Wilcoxon test results are Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000, which means that there is a significant effect on the pain scale before and after giving electric hot-pack therapy to young women. The results of the man withney test are Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.005, which means that there is a significant difference in the pain scale between the treatment group and the control group. Giving electric hot-pack therapy to young women who experience dysmenorrhea can reduce pain and provide a sense of comfort.
Manajemen Proyek Program Perbaikan Mutu dan Kinerja melalui Audit Internal di Puskesmas Tanjung Api-Api
Authors: Pratiwi Rizky Putri , Munawarah Siti Halimatul , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: August 2024

Public health centers as public providers are required to provide optimal services to the community. This research analyzes the quality and performance improvement program at the Tanjung Api-Api Public Health Center. This research uses a case approach through interviews, observation, and document review. The activities were carried out from January to April 2022. Informants in the research included the head of the public health center, program holders, implementers, and all of the staff at the Tanjung Api-Api. The results of the activities are processed and presented in descriptive form. This research uses a project management approach which consists of the activity initiation stage, preparation, implementation, monitoring and supervision, and evaluation. The results found that the registration process was still manual, the condition of service rooms was limited, the behavior of health workers was not good, and service times and infrastructure were incomplete. It is hoped that the public health center will immediately carry out follow-up actions to minimize various complaints so that people who receive services can feel satisfied and this will impact optimal quality and performance.

Keywords: Health Service, Patient Satisfaction, Performance, Project Management, Quality Improvement
The Effect of Swedish Foot Massage on Reducing Fatigue and Muscle Cramps in Hemodialysis Patients at Royal Prima Hospital
Authors: Siregar Theresia Marito , Sagala Irfan Ramadhan , Dakhi Yitro , Anggeria Elis
Published: August 2024

Hemodialysis is an alternative treatment for chronic kidney sufferers. Hemodialysis patients often experience fatigue and muscle cramps. One therapy to reduce fatigue and muscle cramps is Swedish massage. The aimed to determine the effect of Swedish foot massage on reducing fatigue and muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients at the Royal Prima General Hospital. The method uses a quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test design, using the Wilxocon test. The results on fatigue before the Swedish massage treatment were that 72.2% of respondents experienced fatigue after treatment 97.2% of respondents were not tired. The muscle cramps before Swedish massage treatment, 72.2% of the frequency of cramps every week, 97.2% of the severity was very painful, 100% of the duration lasted 1-10 minutes, and 75.0% of the time the cramps during the day. After the Swedish massage treatment, the frequency of cramps 100% every week. severity level 100% slightly painful, 94.4% cramp duration lasts ≤1 minute, 100% cramp time during the day. Based on p-value fatigue 0.00, frequency 0.02, pain level 0.00, duration 0.00, and time 0.03, there was a significant difference before and after Swedish massage treatment on the legs in reducing fatigue and muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients.
The Effect of Giving Warm Compresses on Leg Muscle Cramps in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Royal Prima General Hospital
Authors: Gulo Fika Erfin Rawati , Giawa Selina Br , Pratama Wanda Bagus , Anggeria Elis
Published: August 2024

Muscle cramps are the most common complication in hemodialysis patients. Muscle cramps often occur in the calves, thighs, fingers, and toes. Warm compresses are a non-pharmacological therapy that is easy to do to help reduce leg muscle cramps. The aimed to determine the effect of giving warm compresses on leg muscle cramps in patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Royal Prima General Hospital. The method uses a quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-test post-test design, using the Wilcoxon test. The results before giving the warm compress 74.3% every week, and after giving it the frequency was 100% every week. Before giving the warm compress’ the severity of the cramps was 97.1% very painful, after giving the severity was 100% a little painful. Before giving a warm compress, the duration of 97.1% muscle cramps was 1-10 minutes, after being given 100.0% the duration of muscle cramps lasted ≤1 minute. Before giving a warm compress’ muscle cramps were 71.4% and after giving 100%. Based on the frequency p-value 0.03, severity p-value 0.00, duration p-value 0.00, and time p-value 0.02. It was concluded that there was a significant difference in leg muscle cramps before and after giving warm compresses to patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan Berdasarkan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) di Puskesmas Sanggeng
Authors: Salakory Hans Sammy Marthin , Matulessy Febby Sonya , Sillehu Sahrir
Published: August 2024

Public services are activities that benefit the community organised by the government, these activities are communal and have an impact on the satisfaction of service recipients. Puskesmas as one of the public service units is not always able to provide maximum satisfaction for the community, which in turn will have an impact on community dissatisfaction. In its activities, the Sanggeng Community Health Centre as a public service provider institution has not been able to provide excellent service to the community, causing many complaints from the community, especially regarding the attitude of officers who are less friendly, long in serving patients, and the cleanliness of the puskesamas that are less clean. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the level of community satisfaction with services at the Sanggeng health centre. To answer the research problem, a quantitative descriptive method was used with the Community Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis tool. The survey results show that the Sanggeng Health Centre received an CSI score of 77 with a quality score of B and good service performance. The service indicator with the highest CSI value is Facilities and infrastructure of 89 with a very good quality number (A), the indicator with the lowest CSI value is Service Time of 68 with a quality number C and service performance is not good. The other two indicators with Poor CSI are the first System, Mechanism, and Procedure, the CSI Value is 75. Second, Executor Behaviour, the CSI score is 76.
Hubungan Asupan Protein dan Zink dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita
Authors: Hawani Ikat Tri , Suryani Desri , Natan Okdi , Meriwati Meriwati
Published: August 2024

tunting in Indonesia based on data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) states that it continues to decline every year from 2021 – 2023 (24.4% - 17.8%). This figure is still below the target of achieving a reduction of 3.8% per year. In 2023, in the city of Bengkulu, out of 20 community health centers, 14 other community health centers will have cases of stunting with the highest incidence being in the Sawah Width community health center. This research determines the relationship between protein and zinc and the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center Working Area, Bengkulu City. The research design used a cross-sectional approach. The sample used for stunting toddlers in the Sawah Width Community Health Center working area was 96 people. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used in this research is univariate analysis which can be used to determine the distribution of intake for each variable studied, namely protein and zinc intake, analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study show that most of the characteristics of stunting incidents are female (59.4%), toddlers are categorized as stunted (30.2%), protein intake is in the excessive category (83.3%), zinc intake is in the sufficient category (44.2%). There is a relationship between zinc intake and the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center Working Area, Bengkulu City. There is no relationship between protein intake and the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center Working Area, Bengkulu City. 
Level of Cultural Attachment Among English-Dominant Malaysian Chinese University Students
Authors:   Xiamen University Malaysia, Al-Saggaf Mohammad Ali , Su Yaqi ,   Xiamen University Malaysia
Published: August 2024

In an era of rapid globalization and sociocultural transformations, understanding the impact of language dominance on cultural identity is crucial. This study addresses the under-explored area of the attachment of English-dominant Malaysian Chinese (EMC) university students to Malaysian Chinese Culture (MCC). Despite English's growing prominence in Malaysia, there is a paucity of research investigating its effect on EMCs' cultural attachments. Contrasting to the predominantly qualitative methods in the research filed, our research adopts a quantitative approach, offering an objective assessment of EMC students' cultural attachment. The study involved 74 participants, selected through purposive sampling, who completed a 12-item online questionnaire. The questionnaire adapted the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) as the Malaysian Chinese Cultural Identity Measure (MCCIM), validated through a pilot test withthe Cronbach α score of 0.830. The results indicate a positive attachment of these students to MCC, suggesting resilience in cultural identity despite the predominance of English. This research contributes to the broader discourse on cultural identity preservation within the landscape of language shifts, offering a foundation for future studies in similar multicultural and multilingual settings.
Pengaruh Modenisasi dalam Islam
Authors:   STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau, Abror Mhd. , Rahmadhaniati Rizqy ,   STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau
Published: August 2024

Di zaman yang sudah serba modenini, bukan hal baru lagi bahawasemua aspek terkena pengaruh dari modenisasi. Bahkan dalam agama sekalipun. Munculnya modenisasi ini menjadi hal yan penting untuk dibahas, untuk mengetahui dampak adanya modenisasi tersebut. Sebagai umat islam sudah menjadi keharusan untuk tetap menjunjung nilai islam dalam kehidupan yang sudah serba moden. Tidak mengubah apa yang sudah ditetapkan hanya karena adanya modenisasi kecuali hal tersebut mendesak atau dapat memudahkan kemaslahatan umat islam. Adanya modenisasi tidak membuat umat islam semakin jauh dari agama. Oleh karena itulah, penting bagi kita untuk menyaring apa saja yang masuk dan bagaimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi dalam beragama. Memperhatikan dampak positif dan negatif yang dapatsaja masuk. Hal ini sebagai upaya tetap mempertahankan keimanan seorang muslim dalam menghadapi modenisasi. Adanya modenisasi akan membuat islam seharus nya menjadi lebih baik lagi dalam segala bidang dan semakin mendekatkan hambanya kepada Allah SWT.
Investigate The Applicability of Coating Titanium Substrate by Hydroxyapatite for Surgical Implants
Authors:   University of Babylon, S. Radhi Nabaa , H. Jamal Al-Deen Haydar ,   University of Babylon, Safaa Hadi Rasha ,   University of Babylon, S. Al-Khafaji Zainab ,   Al-Mustaqbal University
Published: August 2024

Pure titanium and titanium alloys are the materials that are utilized the most often for the production of dental implants, and hydroxyapatite is the bioactive substance that is most frequently coated on titanium implants. Ceramics are a family of biomaterials that include hydroxyapatite. This substance has structural and chemical similarities with biological apatite, the primary inorganic component of tooth and bone, and hydroxyapatite is also a ceramic. The substance is not only osteoconductive and non-toxic, but it also has bioactive properties. This research studied and manufactured a coating for surgical implants by employing hydroxyapatite (HA), a distinctive bone that grew at a medium for prosthetic human body parts. This coating was meant to boost bone development. Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) created titanium substrate HA coatings. This search employed HA compressed at 150 MPa with a particle size of 2.745 m as a coating target utilizing PLD methods with (8000, 6000, and 4000) pulses. SEM and AFM were used to describe the coating surface and determine calcium and phosphorus concentrations in the coating layer. In an in vivo study, four rabbits' femur bones were implanted with Ti-HA-8000, Ti-HA-6000, Ti-HA-4000, and Ti. Both groups showed new bone growth surrounding the implant at three weeks. Haversian lamellae indicate mature bone growth and complete osseointegration surrounding the Ti-HA-8000 implant after six weeks, which implies that HA is biocompatible and facilitates implant-bone osseointegration.