bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ROLE STRESS, SELF EFFICACY, ADAPTABILITY, TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PUPUK KALTIM SIAGA RAMANIA SAMARINDA
Authors: Abduh Muhammad , Rivai Fridawaty , Kadir Rahman
Published: June 2020

Sumber daya manusia merupakan bagian terpenting dalam manajeman rumah sakit yang akan berdampak padapeningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh role stress,adaptability, self efficacy, terhadap kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit pupuk kaltim Siaga Ramania Samarinda.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasi dan desaincross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di RS PKT Siaga Ramania Samarind yangberjumlah 60 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh role conflict terhadap kinerjaperawat (p=0,515) dan (r = -0,086). Adanya pengaruh role ambiguity terhadap kinerja perawat (p=0,001) dan (r= 0,403). Tidak ada pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kinerja perawat (p=0,343) dan ( r = -1,25). Adanya pengaruhadaptability terhadap kinerja perawat (p=0,001) dan (r = 0,625). Adaptability memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuatterhadap kinerja perawat. Saran dalam penelitian ini bahwa manajemen Rumah Sakit PKT Siaga RamaniaSamarinda harus lebih memperhatikan role conflict pada perawat serta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan,kemampuan self efficacy perawat.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASPEK-ASPEK PENGONTROLAN DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA GAY DI WILAYAH KOTA BAU-BAU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Endang Sri Hertati , Seweng Arifin , Seweng Arifin , Tahir Andi Mardiah
Published: June 2020

Pada hakikatnya manusia itu diciptakan Tuhan sebagai makhluk sempurna, sehingga mampu mencintai dirinya,mencintai orang lain beda jenis, maupun yang sejenis, sehingga kemungkinan terjadi perilaku menyimpangdalam perilaku seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Hubungan antara aspek-aspek pengontrolan diridengan perilaku seksual, dan menilai seberapa besar pengaruh dari pengontrolan diri terhadap berperilakuseksual pada Gay. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Data di analisis menggunakanuji Chi-Square dan uji multiple logistik regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kontrol pengetahuantidak berpengaruh terhadap 5 komponen perilaku seksual. Kontrol perilaku hanya berpengaruh terhadap 1komponen perilaku seksual saja yaitu perilaku anal seks, dengan nilai p=0,007 (p<0,05), nilai OR=7,636(OR≥1), nilai CI=1,736 (CI≥1). Kontrol keputusan hanya berpengaruh terhadap 1 komponen perilaku seksualsaja yaitu perilaku petting, dengan nilai p=0,047 (p<0,05), nilai OR=4,133 (OR≥1), nilai CI=1,020 (CI≥1).
KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA INSOMNIA PADA MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad Akbar , Arsin A. Arsunan , Thaha Ridwan M.
Published: June 2020

Insomnia adalah kelainan dalam tidur berupa kesulitan berulang untuk tidur atau mempertahankan tidurwalaupun ada kesempatan untuk itu dan gejala tersebut biasanya diikuti gangguan fungsional saat bangun danberaktivitas di siang hari. Sepertiga orang dewasa mengalami kesulitan memulai tidur dan mempertahankantidur dalam setahun, dengan 17% diantaranya mengganggu kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita insomnia pada Mahasiswa PascasarjanaUniversitas Hasanuddin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitianmenggunakan metode exhaustive sampling sebanyak 215 responden yang menderita insomnia. Data dianalisismenggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara perilaku merokok terhadaptingkat insomnia dengan nilai koefisien 0.425 dan terhadap kualitas hidup dengan nilai koefisien -0.205. Adapengaruh konsumsi kafein terhadap tingkat insomnia dengan nilai koefisien 0.392 dan terhadap kualitas hidupdengan nilai koefisien -0.142. Ada pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap tingkat insomnia dengan nilai koefisien0.192 dan terhadap kualitas hidup dengan nilai koefisien -0.409. Hasil analisis multivariat efek tidak langsungperilaku merokok terhadap kualitas hidup melalui tingkat insomnia yaitu -0.174. Efek tidak langsung konsumsikafein terhadap kualitas hidup melalui tingkat insomnia adalah -0.160. Efek tidak langsung aktivitas fisikterhadap kualitas hidup melalui tingkat insomnia adalah -0.079.
Environmental sustainability of typical agro-food products: a scientifically sound and user friendly approach
Authors: El Bilali Hamid , Calabrese Generosa , Iannetta Massimo , Stefanova Milena , Paoletti Flavio , Ladisa Gaetano , Bottalico Francesco , Capone Roberto
Published: June 2020

The paper introduces an approach, developed in Agriculture & Quality programme, to evaluate the environmental sustainability of Apulian quality agro-food products that is integrated in the regional quality scheme “Quality Products”. It highlights the methodological approach adopted, the sustainability themes identified and the indicators selected. Indicators measurable at the farm/firm level were selected in relation to the following environmental themes: biodiversity, land use and management, energy use and climate change, use of chemical inputs, and responsible management of by-products and waste. A scoring scale was developed for each indicator; going from 0 (unsustainable) to 10 (very sustainable) with 5 corresponding to the sustainability threshold or reference value. The presented approach is both robust and user friendly and is in line with the principle entailing continuous improvement; the key sustainability thresholds will be periodically reviewed and updated. It represents a practical and innovative way to develop an information scheme for typical agri-food products and can be, with some refinement and contextualisation, easily scaled up to other territories.
Entrepreneurial performance of the European Union - pivot of its economic security
Authors: Ignatov Augustin
Published: June 2020

The goal of the present paper is to demonstrate whether the varying performance of the European Union states in terms of business and entrepreneurial attractiveness and activity is diminishing the level of overall economic security. Accordingly, the particular objectives which are to be achieved include: firstly, structuring the EU countries by performance groups in terms of economic efficiency; secondly, development of an innovative approach through which it can be analysed the dynamics and present level of economic
security across the identified groups; and thirdly, analysis of interdependence between the selected indicators within the developed approach and, as result, suggestion of relevant policy measures at the level of the European Union. The methodology applied to reach the goal and objectives of the research includes a throughout quantitative analysis of data regarding the discrepancies in the European Union in terms of innovation output, resource productivity, employees’ salary, business R&D expenditure, international investment
positions, gross fixed capital formation, exports, energy efficiency and unemployment. The results reached expressively underline that the level of discrepancies among the performance groups in the European Union is high, these differences growing in the areas of business and entrepreneurial performance.
The study of the antagonistic and growth-stimulating characteristics of Bacillus subtilis strains, promising for the development of the effective biofungicides
Authors: Asaturova A. M. , Sidorova T. M. , Tomashevich N. S. , Zhevnova N. A. , Khomyak A. I. , Kozitsyn A. E. , Dubyaga V. M. , Pavlova M. D. , Sidorov N. M. , Allakhverdyan V. V.
Published: June 2020

In the period from 2012 to 2015 on Kalym winter wheat variety plants there were carried out field tests of the liquid culture of B. subtilis BZR 336g and BZR 517 strains isolated from natural sources that exhibit antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum, Microdochium nivale and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, and are also able to have a positive effect on the growth and development of plants. Pre-sowing seed treatment and two preventive treatments during the growing season of the plants were carried out with the liquid culture of the strains. Comparison variants - treatment with water (control), with chemical (Raxil, KS; Alto Super, KS) and with biological (Fitosporin-M, L) standards. Biological efficacy against the complex of fusarium root rots was noted in the shooting stage of winter wheat and during ripening, and in some years reached 22.8 % for B. subtilis BZR 336g strain and 17.2 % for B. subtilis BZR 517 strain. In variants with presowing seed treatment and treatment of vegetative winter wheat plants with B. subtilis BZR 336g strain for three years of field trials the yield was from 5.0 to 7.4 t / ha, and when treated with B. subtilis BZR 517 strain - from 4.2 to 7.6 t / ha. The maximum additional yield was obtained in 2013 - a reliable yield increase was 1.6 t / ha for B. subtilis BZR 336g strain and 0.8 t / ha for B. subtilis BZR 517 strain. The ability of liquid cultures of the studied strains to protect winter wheat against harmful diseases at the same level and above the biological and chemical standards will help to expand the range of microbial biological products in the segment of the Russian market of environmentally friendly plant protection products.
Modeling of the optimal component composition of biodiesel fuel
Authors: Varnakov D. V. , Simachkov S. A. , Varnakov V. V.
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of study to determine the component composition of rape-based biodiesel. Modeling of the optimal component composition taking into account low-temperature properties and cetane number was carried out. According to the studies, mathematical models of changes in the low-temperature properties of biodiesel fuel depending on the percentage of rapeseed oil were obtained, the optimal ratio of its components was determined and justified. The tests were conducted in 2012-2019. The studied temperature limits correspond to the extreme temperature values of the central and southern regions of the Russian Federation. The second important task was to determine the optimal ratio of diesel fuel and rapeseed oil while meeting the requirements of GOST R52368-05 for the cetane number of biodiesel fuel. Studies of the optimal percentage ratio of rapeseed oil and diesel fuel per cetane number showed that biodiesel, which contains rapeseed oil in a concentration of up to 30 %, meets the requirements of GOST R52368-05 (EN 590:2009). Certified equipment was used in the studies, and the methodology met the requirements of the state standard for their implementation. To solve the problem of determining the optimal ratio of biodiesel components, a methodology for assessing temperature and cetane number properties, as well as foreign scientific literature was analyzed in the field of research data. According to the results of the research, hypotheses were put forward that the lowtemperature properties and cetane number of biodiesel fuel change with an increase in the proportion of rapeseed oil in it, as well as the possibility of mathematical modeling of its optimal component composition corresponding to environmental temperature conditions during operation of the equipment. The reliability of the approximation of the obtained dependences was 0.83...0.91 when studying the low-temperature properties of biodiesel samples within the specified temperatures from -40 to 0 °C.
The profitability of algorithmic trading systems based on football sentiment
Authors: Gómez-Martínez Raúl , Marqués-Bogliani Camila , Paule-Vianez Jessica
Published: June 2020

Behavioural finance has shown that investment decisions are the result of not just
rational but also emotional brain processes. On the assumption that emotions affect
financial markets, it would seem likely that football results might have a measurable
effect on financial markets. To test this, this study describes three algorithmic trading
systems based exclusively on the results of three top European football teams (Juventus,
Bayern München and Paris St Germain) opening long or short positions in the next
market season of the futures market of the index of each country (MIB (Milano Italia
Borsa), DAX (Deutscher Aktien Index) and CAC (Cotation Assistée en Continu).
Depending on the outcome of the last game played a long position was taken after a
victory and a short position after a draw or defeat. The results showed that the
algorithmic systems were profitable in the case of Juventus and Bayern whereas in the
case of PSG, the system was profitable, but in an inverse way. This study shows that
investment strategies that take account of sports sentiment could have a profitable
outcome.
Effektivität psychosozialer und psychotherapeutischer Interventionsansätze für pflegende Angehörige von Menschen mit Demenz
Authors: Fischer Antonin , Risch Anne Katrin , Wilz Gabriele
Published: June 2020

Die Übernahme der Betreuung und Pflege eines Angehörigen mit Demenz ist für Familienangehörige oft mit vielfältigsten Belastungen und negativen gesundheitlichen Konsequenzen verbunden. Für die Unterstützung dieser Zielgruppe wurden in den letzten 40 Jahren weltweit eine Vielzahl psychosozialer Interventionen entwickelt und evaluiert. Metaanalytische Untersuchungen sowie Einzelstudien zeigen, dass multimodale und kognitiv-behaviorale Behandlungskonzepte die größten mittleren Effektstärken hinsichtlich gesundheitsbezogener Zielwerte erreichen. Auch in Deutschland wurden diverse psychoedukative, psychotherapeutische und multimodale Konzepte in verschiedenen Settings, unter anderem telefonische und internetbasierte Interventionen untersucht. Der Beitrag gibt einen kurzen Überblick über die aktuelle internationale Forschung und stellt ausgewählte Studien zu psychotherapeutischen Interventionsansätzen für pflegende Angehörige von Menschen mit Demenz aus Deutschland vor.
Ressourcenaktivierung und komplementäre Beziehungsgestaltung in der Psychotherapie mit pflegenden Angehörigen
Authors: Töpfer Nils F. , Hoppe Karlotta , Wilz Gabriele
Published: June 2020

Obwohl pflegende Angehörige erheblichen Anforderungen ausgesetzt sind, empfinden nicht alle die Pflegesituation als gleichermaßen belastend, wofür vor allem Unterschiede in der Einschätzung der verfügbaren Ressourcen ausschlaggebend scheinen. Ressourcenaktivierung stellt im Tele.TAnDem, einem manualisierten kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutischen Behandlungsprogramm für pflegende Angehörige von Menschen mit Demenz, ein übergeordnetes Interventionsleitbild dar. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick der therapeutischen Strategien im Tele.TAnDem-Manual zur inhaltlichen und prozessualen Ressourcenaktivierung. Das »Wie« von erfolgreicher Ressourcenaktivierung wird anhand einer Therapiesitzung untersucht und illustriert, die in dem Forschungsprojekt Tele.TAnDem.Transfer aus Patientenund Therapeutensicht die höchsten Werte hinsichtlich Ressourcenaktivierung und Therapiefortschritten aufwies. Die Analyse weist auf die hohe Bedeutung der komplementären Beziehungsgestaltung als Form der prozessualen Ressourcenaktivierung hin, die Patient*innen positive Wahrnehmungen hinsichtlich ihrer zentralen Beziehungsmotive ermöglicht (in der analysierten Sitzung v.a. die Motive nach Wichtigkeit, Solidarität und Anerkennung). Die zentralen komplementären Strategien der Therapeutin in der analysierten Sitzung werden vorgestellt und hinsichtlich der Implikationen für die Praxis diskutiert und weiterführende Forschungsfragen erörtert.
Beratung der Angehörigen von Menschen mit Demenz im früheren Lebensalter mittels moderner Informationstechnologien
Authors: Diehl-Schmid Janine , Kurz Alexander , Lautenschlager Nicola , Saxl Susanna
Published: June 2020

Im Rahmen des von der Europäischen Union geförderten Forschungprojekts RHAPSODY (Research to Assess Policies and Strategies for Dementia in the Young) wurde ein im Internet zugängliches Beratungsprogramm für Angehörige von Menschen mit Demenz im jüngeren Lebensalter in mehreren Sprachen entwickelt und in einer multinationalen Pilotstudie erprobt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass spezifische Informationen, Strategien und Versorgungsstrukturen für Menschen mit früh beginnender Demenz in den beteiligten europäischen Ländern kaum zur Verfügung stehen. Der Onlineratgeber wurde von den Teilnehmern positiv bewertet; technische Schwierigkeiten traten nur selten auf. Die Intervention führte zu einem Abbau von Stress und einem Rückgang von dysfunktionalen Reaktionen auf Demenzsymptome. Der Onlineratgeber ist in Deutschland und Portugal frei zugänglich; eine niederländische Version befindet sich in Vorbereitung. Eine Anschlussstudie wies nach, dass das Onlineprogramm durch individuelle Beratungsgespräche mittels Videotelefonie wirkungsvoll ergänzt werden kann.
Angst und Regression in der Zeit des Coronavirus
Authors: Dott Peter
Published: June 2020

Der Artikel startet vor dem Hintergrund der Krebserkrankung, der einbrechenden Todessangst und der jahrelang währenden Krankheitsverarbeitung des Autors. Der Einbruch der Pandemie wird wie eine Traumatisierung betrachtet. Todesangst wird als Angst vor Ich-Verlust verstanden, was immer mit Angst vor Objektverlust und dem Erleben von Hilflosigkeit verbunden ist. Konkret besteht die Bedrohung zunächst durch ein unbekanntes Virus, das vor allem für Risikogruppen tödlich sein kann. Die einsetzende Angst wird durch Ausgangsbeschränkungen eingedämmt. Gleichzeitig erweitern oder potenzieren die damit verbundenen Behinderungen und Verluste die Ängste. Ziel ist es, ein Verständnis für die durch die Ängste ausgelöste Regression zu erlangen. Daneben wird die Hypothese einer gesellschaftlich diskutierten und politisch befeuerten »heroischen« Abwehrfantasie als Bagatellisierung der zugrundeliegenden Bedrohung aufgestellt. Vor allem die haltende Beziehung und die Fähigkeit, alleine zu sein, werden als Möglichkeiten zur Begrenzung der Regression dargestellt.
Current Approaches to the Abnormal Toxicity Test
Authors: Neugodova N. P. , Stepanyuk E. O. , Sapozhnikova G. A. , Sakanyan E. I. , Ryabtseva M. S.
Published: June 2020

For over 60 years, the Abnormal Toxicity Test (ATT) has been used as an important tool in safety control of some parenteral and veterinary products made from biological materials. In 2017, some of the members of the Pharmacopoeial Committee of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) proposed not to include the ATT in the draft monographs of the EAEU Pharmacopoeia based on the decision of the European Pharmacopoeia Commission to suppress the test. However, this may not be achieved in Russia at this point, because some production sites that manufacture medicinal products for human and veterinary use have not fully implemented GMP principles yet. The main aim of the ATT is to detect any toxicity above the pre-determined acceptable level. The unacceptable toxicity levels can manifest themselves in higher mortality rates or unexpected intoxication effects in laboratory animals. This test makes it possible to detect abnormal (high) toxicity of a medicinal product which may be associated with degradation products or undesirable impurities resulting from changes of the production technology, which are not mentioned in specification documents related to production, transportation, and storage. In 2016—2017 12 batches of veterinary products, including vaccines and sera, were found to be noncompliant, and the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare rejected 16 batches of medicinal products in 2016—2019. The aim of the study was to analyse current approaches to the ATT in the Russian and foreign pharmacopeias, and to develop a programme for phasing out the ATT use depending on the nature and pharmacological properties of medicinal products. Comparative analysis of the monographs of the world leading pharmacopeias showed that the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation has the most stringent test conditions. As an alternative to suppressing the ATT the authors suggest a phased approach to reduce the use of this test. They determined groups of medicinal products whose pharmacological properties allow for the suppression of the test. The proposed approach to phasing out the use of ATT will make it possible to use the test effectively and reduce the number of performed tests, but will still ensure drug safety. The suppression of the ATT can not be achieved without a comprehensive detailed research by quality control specialists and further discussion by all interested parties.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring, CYP2C9 Genotyping and Phenotyping in the Treatment of Diabetes with Glibenclamide Products
Authors: Gorodetskaya G. I. , Arkhipov V. V. , Melnikov E. S. , Rodina T. A.
Published: June 2020

Rational use of glybenclamide products in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes remains a high-priority task. The paper offers a summary of the main groups of glibenclamide drugs and describes pharmacogenetics of glybenclamide. Glibenclamide is metabolized by the enzyme cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). Individuals with genetically determined low CYP2C9 activity are at an increased risk of hypoglycaemia. Carriers of CYP2C9*3 and CYP2C9*2 alleles tend to have higher concentrations of glybenclamide in blood and increased insulin secretion. Pharmacogenetic testing of patients and drug concentration monitoring using HPLC-MS can help reduce the risk of hypoglycemia during glibenclamide treatment. Based on literature review the authors selected the method characterised by a simple sample preparation procedure, short analysis time, and a wide analytical range for the substances being determined. This method can be useful both for bioequivalence studies and evaluation of glibenclamide products interchangeability. Glibenclamide pharmacokinetics is characterised by high interindividual variability. This may lead to both an increased risk of hypoglycemia and drug inefficacy, therefore, when prescribing glibenclamide, a physician should carefully control the efficacy and safety of drug therapy.
Alternativas de configuración de estaciones de tratamiento asociando reactores UASB y lagunas de alta tasa para la recuperación de energía de aguas residuales
Authors: Azeredo Ludmila Zotele , Gonçalves Ricardo F. , Soares Renan B. , Peterli Zudivan
Published: June 2020

Ese artículo tiene como objetivo estimar el potencial energético de una estación de tratamiento de aguas residuales (ETAR), compuesta por la asociación en serie de tratamiento preliminar, reactor UASB y laguna de alta tasa con recuperación de micro algas. Cuatro configuraciones diferentes tuvieran su potencial energético evaluado a partir de modelos matemáticos consolidados na literatura, comparados con una configuración de referencia y por la Energía de Retorno sobre el Investimento (EROI): i) configuración de referencia: digestión anaeróbica del drenaje bruto; ii) cogestión de micro algas no reactor UASB; iii) cogestión de micro algas no reactor UASB y gasificación del lodo codicioso; iiii) gasificación de micro algas y del lodo anaerobio. La configuración 3 presentó el mayor potencial de generación térmica, 1,826 kWh/m3. Sin embargo, solo la configuración 2 mostró ser una estación de tratamiento de aguas residuales superavitaria en energía con EROI mayor que 1.

 
Evaluación energética y consecuencias de mejoras tecnológicas en un centro de salud en Tucumán
Authors: Fernández Amalita , Garzón Beatriz
Published: June 2020

Actualmente, en la producción de Centros de Atención Primaria de Salud (C.A.P.S) en Tucumán, Argentina, se pone énfasis en cuestiones formales y funcionales, condicionadas por el factor económico frente a las prestaciones energéticas y las condiciones de confort. Implementar medidas de eficiencia energética generaría importantísimos ahorros que permitirían reorientar recursos a la atención clínica. El presente trabajo estudia el comportamiento desde el punto de vista termoenergético de un C.AP.S. ubicado en la provincia de Tucumán, Argentina en la zona bioclimática II a (IRAM 11603) y su verificación con la normativa vigente. Se proponen una serie de mejoras asequibles en la envolvente edilicia y se compara su prestación térmicoenergética con la del tipo existente. Se exponen los resultados alcanzados al respecto de la eficiencia termoenergética de las situaciones en cuestión, como así también, la factibilidad de realizar las modificaciones planteadas a las envolventes según análisis de costos y la disponibilidad de materiales y mano de obra local para su concreción. 

 
Over-expression of TIGAR in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy and 70-80% of ovarian cancers are of the high-grade serous type (1-3). To identify the most significant changes in gene expression in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC), we compared global gene expression profiles of tumors from patients with HGSC to that of normal ovary using published microarray datasets (4, 5). We found that the TP53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator, or TIGAR (6), was among the genes whose expression quantitatively changed most significantly when comparing HSGC tumors to the ovary.
Nhận biết và nhận thức về ngân hàng xanh tại Việt Nam
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: June 2020

Nghiên cứu này nhằm khám phá sự nhận biết và nhận thức của công chúng về các ứng dụng ngân hàng xanh, chủ yếu các vấn đề: tiết kiệm năng lượng (energy conservation), dễ thực hiện (easy procedures), thời gian hợp lý (time feasibility), tiết kiệm chi phí (cost effective) và tính tiếp cận sản phẩm (accessibility of product), đặc biệt là khi Ngân hàng phát triền nhà TPHCM (Housing Development Bank- HDB) trở thành ngân hàng đầu tiên của Việt nam được ngân hàng châu Á chứng nhận là ngân hàng thân thiện với môi trường nhất Việt Nam. Phương pháp thống kê mô tả dùng trung bình có trọng số (weighted mean) và mode được sử dụng, kết hợp việc sử dụng các phương tiện thống kê ANOVA, t-test và Chi-square test. Kết quả cho thấy nhận thức, hiểu biết của công chúng thực sự chưa sâu, điều đó giúp cho ban quản lý ngân hàng cần có một tầm nhìn sâu sát hơn, và hoạch định những chiến lược căn cơ hơn hướng về những ứng dụng ngân hàng xanh bền vững tại Việt Nam.
Early Life Stress Predicts Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress
Authors: Gotlib Ian , Borchers Lauren , Chahal Rajpreet , Gifuni Anthony , Teresi Giana Isabella , Ho Tiffany Cheing
Published: June 2020

Background: Exposure to early life stress (ELS) is alarmingly prevalent, and has been linked to the high rates of depression documented in adolescence. Researchers have theorized that ELS may increase adolescents’ vulnerability or reactivity to the effects of subsequent stressors, placing them at higher risk for developing symptoms of depression. Methods: We tested this formulation in a longitudinal study by assessing levels of stress and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of adolescents from the San Francisco Bay Area (N=100; 43 male; ages 13-20 years) who had been characterized 4-7 years earlier (M=5.27, SD=0.75 years) with respect to exposure to ELS and symptoms of depression. Results: As expected, severity of ELS predicted levels of depressive symptoms during the pandemic (r(98)=0.25, p=.012), which were higher in females than in males (t(98)=-3.36, p=.001). Importantly, the association between ELS and depression was mediated by adolescents’ reported levels of stress, even after controlling for demographic and other COVID-19-related variables. Conclusions: These findings underscore the importance of monitoring the mental health of vulnerable children and adolescents during this pandemic and targeting perceived stress and isolation in high-risk youth.
Using Machine Learning for Real-Time BAC Estimation from a New-Generation Transdermal Biosensor in the Laboratory
Authors: Fairbairn Catharine , Kang Dahyeon , Bosch Nigel
Published: June 2020

Background: Transdermal biosensors offer a noninvasive, low-cost technology for the assessment of alcohol consumption with broad potential applications in addiction science. Older-generation transdermal devices feature bulky designs and sparse sampling intervals, limiting potential applications for transdermal technology. Recently a new-generation of transdermal device has become available, featuring smartphone connectivity, compact designs, and rapid sampling. Here we present initial laboratory research examining the validity of a new-generation transdermal sensor prototype. Methods: Participants were young drinkers administered alcohol (target BAC=.08%) or no-alcohol in the laboratory. Participants wore transdermal sensors while providing repeated breathalyzer (BrAC) readings. We assessed the association between BrAC (measured BrAC for a specific time point) and eBrAC (BrAC estimated based only on transdermal readings collected in the immediately preceding time interval). Extra-Trees machine learning algorithms, incorporating transdermal time series features as predictors, were used to create eBrAC. Results: Failure rates for the new-generation prototype sensor were high (16%-34%). Among participants with useable new-generation sensor data, models demonstrated strong capabilities for separating drinking from non-drinking episodes, and significant (moderate) ability to differentiate BrAC levels within intoxicated participants. Differences between eBrAC and BrAC were 60% higher for models based on data from old-generation vs new-generation devices. Model comparisons indicated that both time series analysis and machine learning contributed significantly to final model accuracy. Conclusions: Results provide favorable preliminary evidence for the accuracy of real-time BAC estimates from a new-generation sensor. Future research featuring variable alcohol doses and real-world contexts will be required to further validate these devices.
The Blame Intensity Inventory: Assessing the Propensity to Blame Harshly and Its Unique Capacity to Predict Malicious Satisfaction from Offender Victimization
Authors: Gill Michael J. , Cerce Stephanie
Published: June 2020

Blame permeates our social lives. When done properly, blame can facilitate the upholding of moral norms. When done with excessive harshness, however, blame can have significant negative impacts. Here, we develop and validate a scale—the Blame Intensity Inventory—to measure individual differences in the propensity for harsh blame responses. First, we present evidence for its unifactorial structure and test-retest reliability. Then, we present evidence for its convergent and divergent validity by examining relations with existing scales. Finally, across three experiments we show that Blame Intensity uniquely predicts—controlling for other predictors—an important phenomenon: Malicious satisfaction, or gratification upon learning that an offender has been brutally victimized. Results are discussed in terms of important research questions that could be addressed using the Blame Intensity Inventory.
Trust in Everyday Life
Authors: Weiss Alexa , Michels Corinna , Burgmer Pascal , Mussweiler Thomas , Ockenfels Axel , Hofmann Wilhelm
Published: June 2020

Although trust plays a pivotal role in many aspects of life, very little is known about the manifestation of trust and distrust in everyday life. In this work, we integrated several prior approaches to trust and investigated the prevalence and key determinants of trust (vs. distrust) in people’s natural environments, using preregistered experience-sampling methodology. Across more than 4,500 social interactions from a heterogeneous sample of 427 participants, results showed high average levels of trust, but also considerable variability in trust across contexts. This variability was attributable to aspects of trustee perception, social distance, as well as three key dimensions of situational interdependence: conflict of interests, information (un)certainty, and power imbalance. At the dispositional level, average everyday trust was shaped by general trust, moral identity, and zero-sum beliefs. The social scope of most trust-related traits, however, was moderated by social distance: Whereas moral identity buffered against distrusting distant targets, high general distrust and low social value orientation amplified trust differences between close vs. distant others. Furthermore, a laboratory-based trust game predicted everyday trust only with regard to more distant but not close interaction partners. Finally, everyday trust was linked to self-disclosure and to cooperation, particularly in situations of high conflict between interaction partners’ interests. We conclude that trust can be conceptualized as a relational hub that interconnects the social perception of the trustee, the relational closeness between trustor and trustee, key structural features of situational interdependence, and behavioral response options such as self-disclosure.
INVENTARISASI HAMA KELAPA SAWIT ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA DAERAH ENDEMIK SERANGAN DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Efendi Siska , Febriani Febriani , Yusniwati Yusniwati
Published: June 2020

Suatu daerah dikatakan endemik apabila terdapat laporan serangan OPT tertentu dalam skala besar. Daerah endemik serangan hama kelapa sawit dapat menjadi pedoman dalam mempelajari tingkat serangan hama di daerah tertentu. Ketinggian serangan hama pada daerah tertentu dapat menjadi acuan dalam menentukan teknik pengendalian yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis hama yang menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit di daerah endemik Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling. Sedangkan untuk pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan koleksi langsung menggunakan tangan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 353 individu serangga dari 4 ordo, 9 famili dan 14 spesies. Jumlah individu tertinggi berasal dari Coptotermes sp sedangkan yang terendah spesies Setora nitens. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keanekaragaman serangga endemik kelapa sawit menyerang sangat tinggi dengan total spesies yang ditemukan sebanyak 14 spesies.
Monte Carlo calculations of different types of burnable poison rods used in PWR
Authors: Louis H. K. , Amin E.
Published: June 2020

The effect of burnable poisons on neutronic parameters of PWR is an important issue in nuclear fuel design. Burnable poisons are used to control the reactivity of the core and to improve fuel utilization. It classified to Burnable Poison Rods (BPRs) and Integral Burnable Absorbers (IBAs). This work focuses mainly on Burnable Poison Rods. The main purpose with this paper is to study and analyze the effect of different materials of Burnable Poison Rods (BPRs). The investigation was performed using MCNP6 code together with the Evaluated Nuclear Data Files, (ENDF/B)-VII.1. The investigation included study of the effect of: presence of BPRs and the changes of BPRs number. The calculations were carried out for two types of BPRs; Pyrex and WABA rods. The reactivity and radial power distribution and its variations vs. burnup were carried out up to50 Gwd/MTU. The results evidence that at BOC, the Pyrex and WABA have large compensation of reactivity; Pyrex has more negative reactivity than WABA. Lower power is obtained at the pin near the poisons rods due to large absorption cross section of boron material. The maximum pin power was located at the edge of the assembly due to the absorbing effect of BPRs.
Comparison between standard solid fuel and a new annular fuel performance in the core of a PWR
Authors: El-Sahlamy N. , Hassan M. , Khedr A.
Published: June 2020

In new generation PWR the annular fuel has been proposed as one of the options to achieve higher power density, larger safety margin and reduced electricity generation cost. In the current work, RELAP5 code is used to compare the thermal hydraulic parameters for both solid fuel and internally and externally cooled annular fuel in a core of a PWR. MCNP6 code is used to evaluate the neutronic design and basic safety parameters of the annular fuel. To accomplish this goal, RELAP5 input files for both solid and annular fuels are developed. In these files, a 13 · 13 array annular fuel design is used while the 17 · 17 standard array design is used for the solid fuel. A 100% core power, steady state normal operation is assumed in the current investigation. Also, MCNP6 code input files for both fuels are prepared. It is found that annular fuel has lower peak fuel temperature than the standard solid fuel, which is an important advantage of the annular fuel rather than the solid one. Also, comparisons were performed for reactivity feedback coefficients of the two fuel types at BOC. Burnup calculations were performed to study the energy conversion capability of the annular fuel as well as rim effects.
Orifice enabled flow stabilization of natural circulation loop at lower inclinations
Authors: Adarsh R. , Raveesh G. , Rupesh S.
Published: June 2020

Natural circulation loop (NCL) is mainly used as passive cooling system in nuclear power plants to ensure safety during pump failure and station blackout. Stable operation without flow instability is the most desirable operational mode of natural circulation loop for passive cooling. The present work deals with numerical analysis on the effect of inclination of horizontal leg of a rectangular loop working in single phase and presence of orifice on the thermohydraulic behaviour of NCL, using commercial CFD code ANSYS FLUENT 19.0. The effect of temporal variation of loop mass flow rate and temperature difference across the cooler section is compared for inclined loop with and without orifice. It is observed that the flow stability attained in the loop at inclination h = 308 can be achieved at h = 108 with orifice, with a reduction in the loop mass flow rate of 28.57%. The reduction in loop mass flow rate is accompanied by an increase in temperature difference across the cooler of 46.67%.
Low temperature and pressureless synthesis of MgAlON: qualitative analysis and formation evolution
Authors: Cheng Xiang , Liu Lei , Qiu Guibo , Bai Zhitao , Guo Min , Cheng Fangqin , Zhang Mei
Published: June 2020

By calculating the Gibbs free energy of a magnesium aluminium oxynitride (MgAlON) system, pure MgAlON was obtained by pressureless sintering at 1 570 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere using Al, Al2O3, and MgO as raw materials. The formation mechanism of MgAlON and phase evolution of the Al-Al2O3-MgO-N2 system were investigated. The aluminium was melted at approximately 660 °C and formed AlN in the range 740- 1 250 °C. The reaction of AlN, Al2O3, and MgO started to form a primary crystalline MgAlON phase at 950 °C, and as the temperature increased, the minerals continuously dissolved in the primary crystalline phase.
Glass formation, nanocrystallisation and magnetic properties of the (Fe1–xCox)79Nb3B18 (x = 0, 0.15, 0.3, 0.45, 0.6, 0.75) metallic glasses
Authors: Yao Lijuan , Zhu Man , Li Kun , Jian Zengyun , Chang Fang’e
Published: June 2020

The glass-forming ability (GFA), nanocrystallisation, electrical resistivity and soft magnetic properties of (Fe1-xCox)79Nb3B18 (x = 0, 0.15, 0.3, 0.45, 0.6, 0.75) glassy alloys were investigated. We found that the substitution of Fe by Co is beneficial for improving the GFA. As-spun (Fe0.55Co0.45)79Nb3B18 glassy alloys show the best GFA, along with excellent soft magnetic properties in the supercooled liquid region, with a saturation magnetisation and coercivity of 140 A · m2 · kg-1 and 19.9 A · m-1, respectively, at 60 K. With increasing Co content, the electrical resistivity initially decreases rapidly, and then fluctuates around approximately 70 ± 4 μΩ cm. With increasing the annealing temperature, the saturation magnetisation improves initially, but then decreases for the (Fe0.4Co0.6)79Nb3B18 alloy, and the coercivity does not significantly improve. These newly developed FeCoNbB multicomponent alloys exhibit appreciable GFA, good magnetic properties and low material cost, and they can serve as a promising soft magnetic material for use in industrial applications.
Main directions of optimization of recreation and health activities of the elderly
Authors: Andrieieva O. , Hakman A.
Published: June 2020

Recreational well-being in the elderly contributes to the preservation and enhancement of health, improving the adaptive capacity of their body, reducing the frequency of exacerbations of chronic diseases and improving the psycho-emotional sphere of man. The purpose of the research is to synthesize the basic directions of optimization of the recreational and health activity of elderly people   on the basis of theoretical analysis. Research methods: study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature, induction and deduction, comparison and generalization. Results: On the basis of theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature and our own experience, we have synthesized the main directions of recreational and recreational activity of the elderly, namely: places  of mass rest, University of the Third Age, All-Ukrainian Center for Physical Health of the Population "Sport for All", fitness -club, sanatorium and recreational establishments, health groups, interest groups in sports facilities, health groups in medical institutions.  In places of mass recreation, namely in parks of culture and recreation, by place of residence, elderly people can engage in recreational and recreational activities without taking into account their social, material status. Within the walls of a third-century university, recreational and recreational activities are a form of cognition, education and socialization for students of this institution. The "Recreation and Recreation Activities for Older Age" also includes "Sport for All", which helps to engage people in physical activity during leisure activities to promote health. In health resorts and recreational establishments, recreational and recreational activities are implemented in the rest mode, taking into account his health status and recreational resource of the establishment.
Scientific and pedagogical aspects of physical rehabilitation in the system of physical education of students of higher education institutions of Ukraine
Authors: Pavlenko V. , Pavlenko Y. , Pavlenko T.
Published: June 2020

The article substantiates the scientific and pedagogical aspects of training a specialist in physical rehabilitation in the system of institutions of higher education. The social significance of the activities of a qualified specialist in his practical application of the knowledge and skills of health-rehabilitation technologies in restoring and maintaining the patient’s health is determined. Purpose of work. To study the introduction of the scientific and methodological base of training and the level of competence of a specialist in physical rehabilitation  into  the educational process of higher educational institutions. Methodology. The work used a set of complementary methods in accordance with the task. The analysis of the curriculum of the discipline "Physical rehabilitation" of higher educational institutions. The scientific specialized literature on the problems of using physical culture aids in the comprehensive restoration of physical health is analyzed. Results. The theoretical research method is aimed at streamlining knowledge of physical rehabilitation and the formation of student skills for use in practical activities. Conclusions. The training of specialists in the field of physical rehabilitation indicates that at the level of general biological and medical knowledge, a qualified specialist should fully master the foundations of pedagogical, psychological, and sociological knowledge and apply in his practical activities. Further scientific search for ways to optimize the professional training of specialists in physical rehabilitation in Ukraine is due to the need to develop a process of continuous vocational education and to improve training programs for relevant specialists at different qualification levels. Physical rehabilitation has recently taken a leading role in the comprehensive application of restorative measures and the treatment of diseases and injuries.
Analysis and characteristics of results, achieved by short-distance runners (100-200m) at the major competitive events in 1992-2019
Authors: Bobrovnick V. , Tkachenko M. , Krushinskaya N.
Published: June 2020

Ukrainian short-distance runners’ performances (men and women) at the Olympic Games and World Championships during the period of 1992 – 2019 have been analyzed. The dynamics of their results in 100-200m running was identified as well as the reasons for going behind world’s leading runners. Peculiarities of performing fairly precise movements at high speeds, specific character of showing speed in a sprint race and phases of acceleration and deceleration were characterized. This should be taken into consideration in the process of choosing major training exercises, improving speed abilities of athletes. The results of the Ukrainian sprinters show that the methodological component of the development of the speed quality used by the coaching staff was in the leading positions in Europe and in the world. The current level of training of Ukrainian short-distance runners leaves much to be desired for various reasons, one of which, in our opinion, is the main one - an increase in the unjustified intensification of short-distance runners training in the initial stages of the multi-year training process. This approach led to a decrease in normative results in sprint racing, as well as to the lack of purposeful methodological support and system of realization of accumulated knowledge on development and improvement of one of the basic physical abilities - quality of speed. At the present stage, this problem is a major one and requires a comprehensive study and training of the coaching staff to develop a better organization of the training process in sprint racing. These characteristics of sprint running give us the opportunity, on the one hand, to correctly evaluate the prospective indicators of the sprinter body (total body length, legs, their ratio, type of nervous system, etc.), and on the other - with high accuracy of adequacy to select the main training tools and methods of their application. that will improve the quality of speed and, as a consequence, increase the speed of running.
Difference in physical training between different athletics competitions
Authors: Wang W. , Xun Yang Tang
Published: June 2020

The article analyses differences in physical training between different athletics competitions. The content of the year-long training of athletes is disclosed. It is noted that the experience of the world sports practice confirms the need to orient the sports training system to achieve high results in the main competitions with strictly differentiated competitive activity, where different competitions are considered as preparatory, control and used as a means of preparation. It is determined that planning of annual preparation provides orientation on final results formed in the form of a goal - achievement of the specified sports result at Olympic Games (three-cycle model), as well as achievement of the specified sports results at the World Cups and during other competitions (four-cycle model). At the same time it is advisable to plan annual preparation on the basis of several independent structural components, all elements of which are united by a common task - achievement of the state of the highest readiness of the athlete, which would ensure successful performance in the main competitions.

Physical training between competitions provides for exercises, which in athletics are divided into three groups. One of them - general development exercises intended for comprehensive physical development primarily of beginners and poorly trained athletes. Besides general development exercises increase mobility of joints and improve ability of the athlete to coordinate the movements. These exercises are also used to correct defects in body structure and physical development. With regard to special exercises, it should be noted that any exercise involving one or more competition elements in the inter-competition period, meeting competitive requirements both in terms of external nature of performance and in terms of energy supply mechanisms (aerobic and anaerobic), can be considered as specially preparatory.