bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP GIZI SEIMBANG ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI MEDIA PERMAINAN EDUKASI “ZIPLOCK GAMES”
Authors: Almunawa Iqlima , Rosmana Dadang , Priawantiputri Witri , Mulyo Gurid Pramintarto Eko
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018 didapatkan prevalensi masalah gizi Anak Usia Sekolah (AUS) dalam kategori cukup tinggi untuk kategori pendek (16,9%), kurus (6,8%), gemuk (9,2%) dan obesitas (10,8%). Penyampaian informasi kesehatan kepada anak usia sekolah memerlukan media yang mudah dipahami dan menarik perhatian anak agar informasi dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan edukasi “Ziplock Games” terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap gizi seimbang pada siswa-siswi di UPTD SDN 1 Bank Jabar Langensari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan yaitu one group pre-test post-test pada 36 responden yang terdiri dari siswa-siswi kelas IV, V dan VI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji T-Dependent dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (P value = 0,000) antara pengetahuan dan sikap gizi seimbang sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi.
Sağlık Bakım Sistemine Duyulan Güven Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Bayın Donar Gamze , Hancıoğlu Başköy Yasemin , Arslan Deniz Tugay , Yeşilaydın Gözde
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk toplumunun sağlık bakım sistemine duyduğu güven düzeyini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de yaşayan 20-74 yaş aralığındaki bireyler oluşturmuş ve online form aracılığıyla 1020 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Veri; Sosyodemografik Özellikler Formu ve Sağlık Bakım Sistemine Çok Boyutlu Güven Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların ölçek puan ortalaması 56,32±10,65 olup orta düzeydedir. Sağlık bakım sistemine güven düzeyi; eğitim düzeyi, gelir durumu, düzenli olarak doktor kontrolüne gitme durumu ve sağlık çalışanı yakını bulunma değişkenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar göstermektedir. Politika yapıcıların, güvenin oluşmasına ve sürdürülmesine katkı sağlayan bu ve benzeri araştırmalarda belirlenen çeşitli faktörleri inceleyerek etkili stratejiler geliştirmesi önerilmektedir. Bu kapsamda özellikle sağlık hizmetinin kalitesi ve hasta hakları alanlarında iyileştirme yapılmasının güven üzerinde olumlu etki yaratacağı düşünülmektedir. Sağlık hizmeti kullanımı deneyimi arttıkça sağlık sistemine güven düzeyinin de arttığı dikkate alındığında sağlık hizmetlerine erişim üzerinde etkili olan sağlıkta eşitsizliğe ilişkin ekonomik ve sosyal faktörlerin tespiti ve bu kapsamda iyileştirme yapılması, güven düzeyi zaman içerisinde değişiklik gösterebileceği için toplumun sağlık bakım sistemine güven düzeyinin belirli aralıklarla ölçülmesi önerilmektedir.
Planejamento estratégico da PMPR 2022-2035 e a importância do objetivo estratégico da autonomia orçamentária e financeira para a modernização da gestão da Polícia Militar do Paraná
Authors: Oliveira Ademir de
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar e provocar reflexões acerca do Eixo do Planejamento Estratégico da PMPR, 2022-2035, que diz respeito a orçamento e finanças. Investiga se a PMPR possui capacidade plena para assumir a função de Órgão Orçamentário. Apresenta o cenário e a estrutura atual dos fluxos dos processos de aquisições e contratações da Corporação e suas limitações administrativas junto ao Estado. Confronta a legislação que trata sobre a subordinação administrativa e operacional da PMPR, apontando a viabilidade legal da competência do Comandante-Geral para atuar como Ordenador de Despesas da Instituição. Projeta uma nova possibilidade, caso se alcance o objetivo estratégico da Autonomia Orçamentária e Financeira da PMPR. Apresenta também o impacto institucional, político e social caso a PMPR atinja esse objetivo estratégico. Sugere nova organização, estrutura e caminho para se atingir a autonomia orçamentária, financeira, contábil e fiscal da Instituição. Apresenta outras corporações brasileiras que já desenvolvem tal atividade comprovando a necessidade e a exequibilidade do projeto. Conclui que a PMPR tem total condições de assumir tamanha responsabilidade devido já possuir conhecimento na gestão da execução orçamentária em todos os níveis de atuação e grande poder de adaptação devido a cultura organizacional e também poder de mobilização de várias formas de ensino, seja presencial ou à distância para capacitar seus agentes para o novo desafio.
Contaminação de águas superficiais e subterrâneas por agrotóxicos
Authors: Ribeiro Bhrunna Tacauana , Oliveira Michel Gondim , Oliveira Nayara Carina de , Araujo Roberto Bessa de , Sousa Rosicleide Assunção de
Published: June 2024

O aumento na utilização de agrotóxicos na agricultura pode trazer graves consequências ao meio ambiente. Tanto as águas superficiais, quanto as águas subterrâneas podem ser contaminadas por agrotóxicos, e isso consequentemente afeta a saúde da comunidade que depende desse recurso para a sua sobrevivência. Dessa maneira, o presente estudo buscou uma diversidade de artigos, e por meio de uma revisão crítica da literatura, teve o objetivo de avaliar a contaminação de águas superficiais e subterrâneas e os impactos ao meio ambiente causados pelo uso indiscriminado de agrotóxicos, e indicando assim possíveis soluções ou alternativas para minimizar essa contaminação.
A formação humana frente ao contrassenso das políticas públicas no ensino brasileiro
Authors: Pinto Rita de Cássia Cruz , Diógenes Maria Elione Nogueira
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo propõe discutir o objetivo o qual foram criadas as políticas públicas brasileiras de educação a partir de uma análise histórica de formulação do sistema nacional de educação. O texto aponta que desde os tempos de colonização o país já pensava sua educação no sentido de preparar mão de obra para suas necessidades o que percebemos apesar de muitas lutas um fortalecimento desse raciocínio na década de 1990. Dessa forma percebemos que o país sempre compactuou com a lógica capitalista o que coloca o processo educacional na posição de estratégia para os avanços econômicos.
A Case of Middle Ear Tuberculosis in Childhood
Authors: Чекан В.Л. , Тишковская О.В. , Сахаров И.В. , Кукса Е.Н.
Published: June 2024

Туберкулезный средний отит является редкой локализацией внелегочных форм туберкулеза. Несмотря на научные достижения в области диагностики, лечения и профилактики заболеваний, вызванных микобактериями туберкулеза, данная проблема до сих пор остается актуальной для врачей различных специальностей. Диагностика туберкулезного поражения среднего уха всегда представляет большие трудности ввиду отсутствия патогномоничных признаков заболевания. Редкость встречаемости подчеркивает важность хирургического лечения с последующим культуральным и патологоанатомическим исследованием. В данной статье рассматривается случай туберкулезного среднего отита у ребенка женского пола в возрасте 3 лет 8 месяцев на момент хирургического лечения. Для диагностики использованы компьютерная томография (КТ), магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ), патогистологическое, культуральное и бактериологическое исследования. Учитывая редкость встречаемости данного заболевания, мы полагаем, что описание этого клинического случая позволит врачам-оториноларингологам лучше ориентироваться в диагностике специфических форм среднего отита у детей.

Tuberculous otitis media is a rare localization of extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis. Despite scientific advances in the field of diagnosis and treatment, prevention of diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, this problem still remains relevant for doctors of various specialties. Diagnosis of tuberculous lesions of the middle ear always presents great difficulties due to the absence of pathognomonic signs of the disease. The rarity of occurrence emphasizes the importance of surgical treatment followed by culture and pathological examination. This article discusses a case of tuberculous otitis media in 3 years 8 months at the time of surgical treatment. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), pathohistological, cultural and bacteriological studies were used for diagnosis. Considering the rarity of occurrence of this disease, we believe that the description of this clinical case will allow otorhinolaryngologists to better navigate the diagnosis of specific forms of otitis media in children.
Edukasi tentang Pencegahan Stunting pada 1000 Hari Kehidupan Balita melalui Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal di Desa Kemetul
Authors: Pujiastuti Anasthasia , Rissa Laila Vifta  , Tina Mawardika
Published: June 2024

Kemetul Village is one of the villages located in Susukan District, Semarang Regency. Based on the results of a survey from target partners, it is known that residents of Kemetul Village have never received information about stunting, causes and dangers. Target partners have never received education about the importance of preventing stunting during the 1000 days of a toddler's life and the use of herbal plants to improve toddler nutrition. This community service program was carried out using educational methods for housewives in Kemetul Village, Susukan District, Semarang Regency. The number of participants who took part in educational activities was 30 participants consisting of housewives and several elderly people. The percentage of participants' evaluation results before being given education fell into the category of less understanding at 56.6%, quite understanding 26.6%, good understanding 16.6% and very good 0%. Participants' understanding increased after being given education, namely being included in the very good category at 53.3%, good at 43.3%, fair at 3.3% and poor at 0%. Based on the participant understanding questionnaire, it was found that after being given education there was an increase in participants' understanding of stunting by 96.6%.
 
ABSTRAK
                Desa Kemetul merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Susukan, Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil survey kepada mitra sasaran diketahui warga Desa Kemetul belum pernah mendapatkan informasi terkait stunting, penyebab dan bahayanya. Mitra sasaran belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi tentang pentingnya pencegahan stunting pada 1000 hari kehidupan Balita serta pemanfaatan tanaman herbal untuk meningkatkan gizi balita. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdiaan kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode edukasi pada ibu rumah tangga di Desa Kemetul, Kecamatan Susukan, Kabupaten Semarang. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan edukasi yaitu 30 peserta yang terdiri dari ibu rumah tangga dan beberapa lansia. Persentase hasil evaluasi peserta sebelum diberikan edukasi masuk dalam kategori kurang paham sebanyak 56,6%, cukup paham 26,6%, pemahaman yang baik 16,6% dan sangat baik 0%. Pemahaman peserta mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan edukasi yaitu termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik sebesar 53,3%, baik 43,3%, cukup 3,3% dan kurang sebanyak 0%. Berdasarkan kuesioner pemahaman peserta diketahui bahwa setelah diberikan edukasi terdapat peningkatan pemahaman tentang penyakit stunting sebesar 96,6%.
PIRMINIO IR KARTOTINIO UŽSIKRĖTIMO CITOMEGALO VIRUSO INFEKCIJA DIFERENCINĖ DIAGNOSTIKA IR JOS TAIKYMO BŪDAI NĖŠTUMO METU
Authors: Drupaitė Emilija
Published: June 2024

Citomegalo virusinė (CMV) infekcija – dažniausia vi­rusinė įgimta infekcija, pažeidžianti vaisiaus neurolo­ginę sistemą, klausą, regą bei kitus kūno organus. CMV imunitetą turi apie 60 proc. pasaulio gyventojų, tačiau susirgus pirmine CMV infekcija nėštumo metu, yra di­delė rizika (40%) perduoti šią infekciją vaisiui ir su­kelti įvairiapusį vaisiaus pažeidimą. Susirgus CMV pa­kartotinai – ši rizika mažėja iki 2 proc., todėl atvejais, kai nėščiajai aptinkama aktyvi CMV infekcija, siekiant įvertinti vaisiaus užsikrėtimo riziką ir priimti tinkamus medicininius sprendimus, svarbu diferencijuoti pirminę CMV infekciją nuo jos reaktyvacijos.
Marcus Gunn Jaw-Winking Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Lotfi CHAABANI , Yosra DOULEMI , Saifeddine KSOURI
Published: June 2024

Marcus Gunn Jaw-Winking Syndrome (MGJWS) is due to aberrant innervation of the levator muscle of the upper eyelid by a branch of the motor division of the trigeminal nerve that supplies the muscles of mastication. MGJWS is often congenital in origin and usually presents unilaterally. Here we describe a case of unilateral MGJWS in a 6-year-old female patient with unilateral ptosis.
The Effect of Role-Playing Method on Shopping Skills in Self-Development Learning for Children with Intellectual Disability in SLB Negeri Surakarta
Authors: Setella Astiani  , Subagya  , Arsy Anggrellanggi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the role-playing method on shopping skills in self-development learning for children with intellectual disabilities at the SLB Negeri Surakarta. This is quantitative research using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this research were 8 children with mental disabilities in classes VII and VIII at the SLB Negeri Surakarta. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling. The reliability test used Krippendorff Alpha with the help of SPSS version 29. The results showed that the average pretest score was 74.53, while the average posttest score was 94.70. The results of the data analysis used the Wilcoxson Sign Rank Test statistical analysis technique, which obtained a Z value of -2.533 and an Asymptote value. Sig (2-tailed) is 0.011 with a significance level of 0.05. Asymp Results. Sig (2-tailed) can be stated to be smaller than the significance level, which means that the role-playing method influences shopping skills in self-development learning for children with intellectual disabilities at SLB Negeri Surakarta.
Waste Classification System using Smart Sensors
Authors: M. Thangavel , L. Chitirap Paavai , P J. Jayasuriya , B. Thalir Swathi , D. Dinesh , R. PraveenaSri
Published: June 2024

An innovative approach to revolutionize waste management through the integration of advanced sensor technology and intelligent algorithms is proposed. Effective waste segregation is crucial in addressing the current needs. The main objective is to develop an efficient waste segregation system using various sensors to segregate degradable, non-recyclable, bio-medical waste, and organic-waste. A MCU unit with various types of sensors is used for segregation. A DC motor with conveyor belt is used to transfer wastes to respective bins, while an I2C connector with an LCD display is used to indicate the types of waste and whether the bin is filled or not. This research holds the potential to significantly mitigate environmental degradation and contribute to building a cleaner and more sustainable future. Based on the system’s performance, it can be extended to automated smart city waste management, and the skimming of crude-oil from ocean water.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Di UPT Puskesmas Binaus
Authors: Obenu Yasinta , Dwi Wahyu Wulan Sulistyowati  , Rekawati Susilaningrum  , Novita Eka Kusuma Wardani
Published: June 2024

Kehamilan dan persalinan adalah proses alami, tetapi sering kali disertai dengan komplikasi baik bagi ibu maupun bayi. Pemanfaatan pelayanan antenatal care oleh ibu hamil di Indonesia juga belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan pedoman yang sudah ditetapkan, yang cenderung menyulitkan tenaga kesehatan dalam mendeteksi faktor risiko kehamilan dan persalinan secara dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, jarak tempat tinggal, pendapatan keluarga, dan sikap suami terhadap kunjungan antenatal care di UPT Puskesmas Binaus Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 34 ibu hamil yang dipilih menggunakan probability sampling, yaitu purpusive sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan, jarak tempat tinggal, pendapatan keluarga, dan sikap suami, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kunjungan antenatal care. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dan sekunder melalui kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji penelitian ini adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kunjungan antenatal care dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,002 < α (0,05), terdapat hubungan antara jarak tempat tinggal dengan kunjungan antenatal care dengan nilai p-value 0,003 < α (0,05), terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kunjungan antenatal care dengan nilai p-value 0,002 < α (0,05), dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap su ami dengan kunjungan antenatal care dengan nilai p-value 0,001 < α (0,05). Kunjungan antenatal care dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti tingkat pengetahuan, jarak tempat tinggal, pendapatan keluarga, dan sikap suami. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan kunjungan rumah jika ada ibu hamil yang tidak memeriksakan diri di fasilitas kesehatan, sehingga dapat mendeteksi faktor risiko kehamilan dan persalinan secara dini.
A comparative study of the motif of love in the poems of Nizar Qabbani and Saadi Shirazi
Authors:   University of Tehran, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Arabic Language, Tehran, Iran, morad Ghasem azizi , Al Attabi Raheem M . Jaber r ,   University of Baghdad, Iraq, College of Languages, Department of Persian Language, hosseini Fatemeh Sadat ,   University of Tehran, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Arabic Language, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2024

Now days many researches are done in the field of humanities related to comparative literature which will open new windows in the category of criticism. the present study deals with the comparative study of the concept of love , which is one of the most mysterious concepts in literature world , in the poetry of the 7th century poet saadi shirazi and the contemporary Syrian romance nazar qabbani.in the order to increase the accuracy of the research on the concept of love from the aspect of antiquity, purity or sensuality, entering in terms of social issues, its role in human excellence, its inaccessibility and the circle of inclusion, it was examined how these two poets view the concept of love in terms of the six indicators mentioned. The author of these research came to the conclusion that despite the time and cultural difference between saadi shirazi and nazar qabbani . their view of love is similar , which is an eternal concept, innocently inaccessible , universal and as a factor to deal with todays issues of community and human connection to the world have meaning. چکیده بررسی موتیف به عنوان یک استراتژی تحلیل و تجزیه اثر هنری در مطالعات نقد ادبی رواج دارد که پژوهش در این زمینه منجر به شناخت سطوح متفاوت اندیشه و جنبه‌های ساختاری و محتوایی اثر هنری می‌شود. امروزه پژوهش‌های بسیاری در حیطه‌ی‌ علوم انسانی در حوزه‌ی ادبیات تطبیقی صورت می‌پذیرد که موجب گشوده شدن پنجره‌های جدیدی در مقوله‌ی نقد ادبی خواهد ‌‌‌شد. پژوهش حاضر با روش تحلیل محتوا به بررسی تطبیقی مفهوم عشق که یکی از پررمز و رازترین مفاهیم در ادبیات جهان است در شعر سعدی شیرازی شاعر قرن هفتم و نزار قبانی عاشقانه‌‌سرای معاصر سوری می‌پردازد. سعدی و نزار قبانی از لحاظ زمانی هم عصر نبوده‌اند اما موضوع موتیف عشق یکی از مهمترین مباحث اثر هنری آنها به شمار می‌آید و در واقع این موتیف هسته مرکزی و وجه غالب مشترک آثار این دو شاعر است. به همین جهت آنها به عنوان مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. به منظور افزایش دقت پژوهش مفهوم عشق از جنبه‌ی قدمت، پاک یا شهوانی بودن، ورود به حیطه‌ی مسائل اجتماعی، نقش آن در تعالی انسان، صعب الوصول بودن و دایره‌ی شمول مورد بررسی قرار گرفت که نگاه این دو شاعر به مفهوم عشق به لحاظ شش شاخصه‌ی مذکور چگونه است. از رهگذار این پژوهش این نتیجه حاصل گردید که با وجود اختلاف زمانی و فرهنگی بین سعدی شیرازی و نزارقبانی نگاه آن دو به عشق نگاهی مشابه است که آن را مفهومی ابدی، معصومانه، صعب الوصول، جهان‌شمول و به منزله‌ی عاملی برای پرداختن به مسائل روز اجتماع و اتصال انسان به عالم معنا می‌دانند.
Central and Marginal Reference: A Comparative Study in Arabic and Syriac
Authors:   Private Sector, AbdelAbbas Nour Al-Huda K. , Khalifa Ammar A. R. ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Syriac, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: June 2024

Our research tagged (The central signification and the marginal signification in the Syriac language) dealt with the most important linguistic investigations in which the semantic lesson was concerned, which is the study of semantic divisions and types of meaning. Arabic, knowledge of its semantics, the development that occurred in it, the most important manifestations of this development, and the reasons that led to the occurrence of semantic development over time. We chose this topic because of the importance of the semantic study in linguistic studies because it aims to reveal the truth about meaning in human languages ​​and knowledge of linguistic laws.
A CONCEPT OF PARADI GUNA (ABHYAS) AND ITS CLINICAL UTILITY
Authors: Dr. Megha Yadav  , Dr. Manoj Kumar Sahoo  , Dr. Madhusmita Rani Sethi
Published: June 2024

Ayurveda's primary need in the modern world is for its basic principles to be practically applicable. Research should be concentrated on all areas where scientific inputs can validate Ayurveda's tenets and philosophy. All substances are explained by Ayurveda in terms of five elements: Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, and Prabhav.Among these, Ayurveda and philosophy recognize one guna as the fundamental component of Srushti. All of the gunas have been given importance by Ayurveda so that they can be used to therapeutic practice. The improvement of treatment is contingent upon numerous aspects, of which Charaka has accorded primary significance to Paradi gunas. Paradi gunas are also known as the different attributes that pharmacists, doctors, and researchers must possess. According to Acharya Charaka, understanding of Paradi Gunas is necessary for "Sidhyupaya chikista," or the effective management of illness. The involvement of paradigunas in the selection, adaptation, and manifestation of drugs according to the patient's and the disease's situation is significant, especially for Desha and Kala. There are ten paradi gunas. Out of these Abhyas Guna is one of them. No treatment can occur without Abhyas. This Abhyas used by physicians and pharmacists in treating disease. Importance of Abhyas Guna by using Aushadha and regular therapy e.g Regular massage of Masha Saindhav Tail and regular intake of Rasna churna can be useful in Sandhivata. One can further understand the literary review of Paradi Gunas serves to explore the subject of the clinical practice.
KEYWORDS: Guna, Paradi Guna, Abhyasa Guna, Sandhivat
Long-term trends (compared to the pre-war period) and public health impact of surface ozone in Ukraine
Authors: Turos Olena I. , Petrosian Arina A. , Maremukha Tetiana P. , Morhulova Varvara V. , Grabovets Dmytro М. , Brezitska Nina V. , Tsarenok Tetiana V.
Published: June 2024

Aim: To analyze the dynamics of ambient air pollution by surface O3 (in pre-war and wartime periods) and assess its impact on public health in order to provide proposals aimed at developing preventive programs.
Materials and Methods: Physical and chemical methods of analysis (О3 – gas analyzers APDA-370 HORIBA, meteorological sensor WS-600); health risk assessment (AirQ+); statistical data processing methods (StatSoft STATISTICA 10.0 portable, MicrosoftR Excel).
Results: Air quality monitoring in peak season 2021 and 2022 detected exceedances of the daily maximum 8-hour ozone (O3) concentration. This resulted in a health risk for the exposed population during 70 % (174 days) and 84 % (181 days) of observations, respectively. The maximum exceedance levels were 1.7 and 2.1 times higher than the recommended limit. Estimated number of excess cases of natural and respiratory mortality in the population over 30 years due to long-term O3 exposure: 227 (95 % CI: 0; 450) and 22 (95 % CI: 0; 54), respectively. Predictive assessments of ozone (O3) air pollution’s impact during wartime activities suggest an average increase of 40 % in additional deaths from non-communicable diseases.
Conclusions: Obtained results can serve as a basis for development of medical and environmental measures aimed at implementing adaptation proposals for public health in conditions of global climate change and wartime.
Pengaruh Social media marketing dan customer brand engagement dalam Menjaga Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Sutrisno
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran media sosial dan keterlibatan merek pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di kalangan Generasi Z (Gen Z). Gen Z, yang terdiri dari individu yang lahir antara pertengahan 1990-an dan awal 2010-an, merupakan kelompok konsumen yang tumbuh bersama teknologi digital dan media sosial. Mereka dikenal sebagai digital natives yang sangat terhubung dengan berbagai platform media sosial seperti Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, dan Snapchat. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei untuk mengumpulkan data dari pengguna media sosial Gen Z yang aktif berinteraksi dengan merek.
Kuesioner penelitian mencakup tiga bagian utama: pemasaran media sosial, keterlibatan merek pelanggan, dan loyalitas pelanggan. Pemasaran media sosial diukur berdasarkan frekuensi dan jenis interaksi dengan konten pemasaran di platform media sosial yang populer di kalangan Gen Z. Keterlibatan merek pelanggan diukur melalui partisipasi aktif dalam aktivitas merek, seperti menyukai, berkomentar, berbagi konten, serta berpartisipasi dalam tantangan dan kampanye viral. Loyalitas pelanggan diukur dengan kesediaan responden untuk tetap setia dan merekomendasikan merek, serta nilai-nilai yang mereka cari pada merek.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran media sosial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di kalangan Gen Z. Selain itu, keterlibatan merek pelanggan juga memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Interaksi antara pemasaran media sosial dan keterlibatan merek pelanggan menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang efektif di media sosial dapat memperkuat keterlibatan pelanggan dan, pada gilirannya, meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan.
Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi perusahaan tentang pentingnya strategi pemasaran media sosial yang sesuai dengan preferensi Gen Z dan menunjukkan bagaimana keterlibatan merek pelanggan dapat membantu mempertahankan pelanggan setia dari kelompok ini. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif untuk menarik dan mempertahankan pelanggan Gen Z di era digital saat ini.
Kata Kunci:         Pemasaran Media Sosial, Keterlibatan Merek Pelanggan, Loyalitas Pelanggan, Generasi Z, Digital Marketing.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever with Unusual Presentations and Complications in Sanjiwani General Hospital: A Case Series
Authors: Dwi Putri Anjani I Gusti Agung , I Wayan Eka Saputra
Published: June 2024

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquito with a wide clinical spectrum, ranging from mild fever to life-threatening complications. Atypical clinical manifestations of DHF can cause delays in diagnosis and treatment, so it is important to increase clinician awareness of these unusual manifestations.
Case presentation: We report four cases of DHF with atypical manifestations: (1) A 50-year-old woman with spontaneous psoas hematoma, (2) An elderly man with pulmonary edema, (3) A young man with acute myocarditis, and (4) A middle-aged man. middle-aged with encephalopathy.
Conclusion: Atypical manifestations of DHF can occur at various ages and can involve various organs. It is important for clinicians to consider dengue fever as a differential diagnosis in patients with fever and unusual clinical manifestations, especially in dengue-endemic areas. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can improve patient clinical outcomes.
Project Staff Scheduling and Performance of Road Construction Projects in Nairobi Metropolitan, Kenya
Authors: Karuga Simon , Sang Paul , Mutuku Morrisson
Published: June 2024

The performance of a road-building project is frequently measured on the basis of quality, timeliness, and cost. Various road-building projects around the world struggle to satisfy these performance standards. Road projects are intended to adjust to changing weather, site, economic resources, community, and physical variables during construction. To that end, the purpose of this research was to analyse the relationship between project staff scheduling and the performance of road construction projects in Nairobi Metropolitan, Kenya. The research was based on ability, motivation, and opportunity theory. The study adopted a positivism research philosophy to empirically quantify facts through statistical analysis. A descriptive design as well as a cross-sectional survey was used. The population of interest for this study consisted of 39 road construction projects being implemented by Kenya Urban Roads Authority and Kenya National Highway Authority within the Nairobi metropolitan area. The study focused on county and national government roads. As a result, 195 participants were selected for this study.  To gather primary data, a semi-structured questionnaire was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the quantitative data. For inferential statistics, multivariate regression analysis and correlation were used. The study's findings showed that the scheduling of project staff significantly and positively (β =0.806, p =0.000) influenced project performance. According to the study's findings, staff scheduling, when done correctly and in accordance with work requirements, allows employees to stay on task and know exactly what they are supposed to be doing every day. Project managers can more quickly and easily locate coverage for sick days or vacations thanks to staff scheduling. Avoiding the need to hire more employees for a brief duration, enables the company to save money. Employee flexibility in managing work obligations and timely task completion is ensured by staff scheduling, which improves project performance
Comparative Analysis of Performance of Mat Foundations in Non-liquefiable and Liquefiable Soil
Authors: Shafan Tukashaba , Yi Ping
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the behaviour and performance of mat foundations in non-liquefiable and liquefiable soil, aiming to provide insights for engineers under soil liquefaction conditions. Through finite element analyses, the study explores shallow foundation design complexities, assesses the bearing capacities of mat foundations under liquefaction soil characteristics, and offers data-driven design strategies for such conditions. The findings on mat foundations in liquefiable soil reveal that iterative dimension adjustments lead to significant enhancements in bearing capacity, hence exceeding the load-bearing capacity in non-liquefiable soil that is used as benchmark. The modification factors range from 2.4 to 2.6 times the original dimensions verified to be effective. These results emphasize the role of tailored design adjustments and numerical designs in solving diverse soil settings and enhancing structural safety, performance, and integrity in foundation design, especially in challenging soil conditions with liquefaction
THE IMPACT OF THE WAR ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GRAIN MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Bodnar Olha
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the development of the grain market in Ukraine in the conditions of military aggression of the russian federation, price volatility of domestic and foreign markets, assessment of the consequences of an armed attack on the production and formation of internal and external conditions of grain supply.

Methodology of research. The author used a number of general scientific and special methods and approaches. In particular, the abstract and logical, analytical and monographic methods was used to highlighted the conditions of functioning of the grain market in Ukraine during the war, the comparative analysis was used to research in the pre-war and war periods of its development; statistical method helped the author to process on supply and demand data, price situation on the grain market, revealed the impact of the consequences of the armed conflict on the grain market; the method of cause-and-effect analysis helped to investigate the price trends of the domestic and global wheat market; correlation-regression analysis revealed the impact of the war on futures fluctuations on the European stock market; the method of logical generalization used to make a forecast of the grain market in 2023/24 MY.

Findings. The conditions of functioning of grain in Ukraine during the war were comprehensively considered, which made it possible to reveal the consequences of the armed conflict on its condition. The peculiarities of the price volatility of the domestic and world wheat market were investigated. The impact of the war on the change in the relationship between the prices of the domestic market of Ukraine and the world market was revealed. The forecast of the grain market in 2023/24 MY, was offered.

Originality. The forecast balances of grain during the war period were refined. The study of price volatility of grain in crisis conditions had gained further development. The market changes of the relationships between the price of the domestic and world markets in the limited opportunities for exporting domestic food were evaluated.

Practical value. The results of the research can be used in the work of state executive bodies. In particular, the forecast for the development of the grain market in 2023/24 MY can be helpful to make comprehensive forecasts for the development of the agricultural sector. The directions for agrarian policy in terms of the development of the grain products thereof export can be used in the development state decisions regarding priority directions to increase the export potential of the grain industry as well as to introduce European cooperation projects in the agrarian sphere.
Key words: grain market of Ukraine, war in Ukraine, world grain market, supply, demand, price, market situation, wheat, corn, barley, export, import, grain market balance, grain producers, grain exporters.
MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF TRADE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Dekaliuk Olena , Nianko Vitalii , Ploskonos Nazarii
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to consider the components of innovation processes and factors of resistance to innovations of trade enterprises.

Methodology of research. The study uses a systematic approach that reflects the role of innovation processes in the activities of trade enterprises. The following scientific methods were used in the research process to achieve this goal: scientific abstraction, deduction and induction – to formulate a scientific hypothesis of work, laws and principles; abstract and logical - to make theoretical generalisations, substantiate the research methodology, formulate conclusions; monographic - to study the innovation processes of trade enterprises; method of system analysis for theoretical generalisations of innovation processes of trade enterprises, etc.

Findings. The problems and prospects for the development of innovative activities of trade enterprises in Ukraine are considered, which is due to the rapid digitalisation of society, business and government. The use of innovations in trade enterprises is studied. The role and place of implementation of innovation policy at the enterprise in the development of plans and programmes for innovative changes, consistent understanding of the implementation of the innovation development project, and monitoring its progress in the process of implementation are clarified. The importance of a unified innovation policy for all functional and production units of a trading enterprise is substantiated.

Originality. The methodology of expert assessment of factors that cause resistance to innovation in the divisions of a trade enterprise has been further developed. An expert assessment was carried out and the factors that have a decisive influence on resistance to innovation in trade enterprises were identified.

Practical value. Based on the results of the study, a system of indicators for expert evaluation of factors that cause resistance to innovation in the divisions of a trade enterprise was substantiated.
Key words: management, trade enterprise, innovation, expert assessment, resistance.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOWING NORMS ON THE FORMATION OF YIELD ELEMENTS OF NEW VARIETIES OF OILY FLAX
Authors:   Professor of department of Plant Science and Oil Crops of Toshkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva Z.K. , Ismatullaeva A.A. ,   PhD student of department of Plant Science and Oil Crops of Toshkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

In this article, the effect of different sowing normson the yield elements of new varieties of repeated planted oilseed flax has been proven. In the experiment, 4-5-6 million seeds of Bahorikor (st), Russian Fliz, Danik, Biryuza, RFN varieties were used, and the effect on crop elements was studied. According to the sowing norms, it was proved that the elements of oilseed crop and the weight of 1000 seeds were high in the option where 4 million seeds were used, and when 5 and 6 million seeds were used, the yield elements of oilseed was higher, and the weight of 1,000 seeds were proven to be behind the option that used 4 million seeds. It has been proven that the Russian Fliz (st) variety, which gave good results on the same level as the Bahorikor (st) variety, was well adapted to the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan and prevailed over other varieties.
DOLZARB DIRECTIONS OF USE OF INFORMATION SUPPLY AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUDITING ACTIVITY
Authors:   ", qizi Zokirjonova Sarvinoz Shokirjon ,   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers",   National Research University, 3rd stage ",   Accounting and auditing",   direction, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

This article covers the topics of information supply and current areas of use of digital technologies in the development of audit activities. A number of accounts of the audit Sox have been cited. It is necessary to take the necessary measures to prepare qualified personnel for work in modern professions during the period of rebuttal glabalization.
THE WRITER'S SKILL IN IMAGE CREATION
Authors:   Senior teacher at QSPI, Uzbekistan, Qurbonova F. A.
Published: June 2024

In the article, the role of folklorism in the stories of Isajon Sultan in the art of the work, their poetic functions, the writer's skill in using folklore images and the possibilities of mythopoetic interpretation are highlighted.
IMPROVING THE AUDIT FIELD TRAINING SYSTEM IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   ", qizi Zokirjonova Sarvinoz Shokirjon ,   Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers",   National Research University, 3rd stage ",   Accounting and auditing",   direction, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The digital economy has revolutionized business operations, creating a critical need for auditors with advanced skills and knowledge. This article outlines strategies for improving the personnel training system in the field of auditing aimed at adapting to the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital economy.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BETWEEN THE EDUCATION SYSTEMS OF UZBEKISTAN AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Kadirova Gulchekhra , Djuraeva Saida ,   Senior Lecturer, University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Aliyeva Nodira ,   Senior Lecturer, University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Rasuleva Maprat ,   Senior Lecturer, University of Tashkent for Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

This article provides an analysiscurriculums of the using SMART technologies in higher education universities in Uzbekistan and abroad. A total of 215 respondents from Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute and Kokand State Pedagogical Institute were involved in the pilot work. The analysis of the curriculum of the education system in Altai, Belarus and the Republic of Uzbekistan is also presented.
INFLUENCE OF THE FAMILY AND SOCIO-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Head of the Department of vocational guidance of students of the Ministry of preschool and school education of the Republic of Uzbekistan,Uzbekistan, Mamadaliev Abdikamal
Published: June 2024

In the article, the teacher implements traditional and non-traditional forms of work and uses collective and individual forms of interaction in practical work with students' parents. The author mentioned the unique approaches of gathering parents to the lecture hall and talking with them to improve the pedagogical culture of parents, their psychological and pedagogical competence, and professional guidance of schoolchildren by family and school.
LABOR EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATION NEEDS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, named after Nizami, PhD,Uzbekistan, Nurmukhamedova Laylo Sh.
Published: June 2024

A number of laws and decisions of our state have included the measures related to the full education of children with special needs, the support of the society, their integration into the society along with the healthy ones, and adaptation in social life.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL COMPETENCE AMONG FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of “Languages”, Profi university,Uzbekistan, Sandibaeva Dilafruza
Published: June 2024

This article is a model for the development of methodical competence of future foreign language teachers in the process of teaching a foreign language, in which the stages, levels and components of the implementation of methodical competence are analyzed.
MONITORING OF THE SPECIES DIVERSITY OF LIVING ORGANISMS IN TEACHING AGROECOLOGY TO BIOLOGY STUDENTS
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Botany and Ecology, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Khankhodjaeva N.B. , Isabekova M.A. ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Botany and Ecology, Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

The article provides materials on mathematical processing of data obtained during monitoring of the species diversity of living organisms under the influence of anthropogenic or man-made press on biocenoses, as well as calculations of concentrations of man-made pollutants. The necessity and timeliness of their inclusion in the curriculum of biology students are substantiated.
Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai , Panjang Tungkai dengan Hasil Shooting
Authors: Farhan Indra Wahyu Dinata  , Galih Priyambada
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui apakah Hubungan Daya ledak otot tungkai dan panjang tungkai dengan hasil shooting siswa ekstrakulikuler futsal SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda saling berkaitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 30 siswa pemain utama yang telah ditetapkan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample purposive sampling. Instrumen daya ledak otot tungkai menggunakan vertical jump, panjang tungkai menggunakan alat ukur meteran, dan shooting dengan melakukan tendangan ke arah gawang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan daya ledak otot tungkai dan panjang tungkai dengan hasil shooting secara signifikan dengan nilai sighit 0.000 < α 0.05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada daya ledak otot tungkai dan panjang tungkai dengan hasil shooting siswa ekstrakulikuler futsal SMP Negeri 4 Samarinda.
Communist General Mircho Spasov and the Rise of Lawlessness. Psychoanalysis, Language and History
Authors: Vodenicharov Petar
Published: June 2024

Using the linguistic turn in psychoanalysis (J. Lakan, J. Kristeva), the author analyzed the unpublished autobiographical memories of State Security General Mircho Spasov, a mass murderer responsible for the eitsblishing of communist concentration camps. His memories are compared with his personnel file in the State Security. The lack of a father, the suicidal mother who abandoned him, the alienation from kinship, religious and institutional symbolic networks lead to a rethinking of the punishing in a rewarding social situation with the help of communist anti-language, conspiratorial publicity and the grandiose utopia for an all-powerful, self-sufficient, phallic "Mother Communist Party". Sado-masochic pre-Oedipal regression is associated with early narcissistic trauma and the problem of the Other – eroticizing the power over Others and the power of the Others. The analysis is supported by the similar biographical profiles of the Head of State Todor Zhivkov, a friend of Mircho Spasov, and his col-league from the State Security – the terrorist Mitka Grubcheva.
"Untrustworthy" Stories - аn Аrchival Reading of Personnel Files of 'Oppositional' Employees of the Bulgarian Cinematography State Company in the Period 1948-1958
Authors: Kitova Irina
Published: June 2024

The political change that occurred in Bulgaria in the middle of the 20th century had a serious impact on administrative practices for personnel selection in various professional fields. In culture and the arts, it becomes especially important to attract people with appropriate political views and behavior corresponding to the imposed party criteria, goals and values. At the same time, the totalitarian machine worked mercilessly against any form of difference, whether it is a matter of lifestyle, character traits or simple expression of disagreement. Diverse information is duly collected for anyone who starts work in important spheres for the new government, such as cinema. By studying the personnel files of candidates for certain positions or employees who are inconvenient to the authorities, trends can be discovered in the way personnel are selected in the Bulgarian cinematography. This would allow for inferences to be made about the practices of enforcing the new political doctrine on the 'cultural front' by minimizing or eliminating opportunities for divergent thinking, individualism, innovation or cultural pluralism. The effects of this ideological and cultural recoding have a tangible impact on entire cultural and professional fields, but also on the development of cultural industries in Bulgaria and their ability to adapt to subsequent changes. Мoreover, studying and rationalizing the past could help us make visible causality obscured by historical time in order to find more effective solutions to some problems of the present.
Nationalism - News or Heritage
Authors: Ivanova Evgenia
Published: June 2024

The text is based on several empirical studies dealing with the question – whether the current nationalism in Bulgaria (compared to other Balkan countries) is inherited from previous periods, i.e. – whether it is "immanently inherent" to the Bulgarian nation, or whether it is the result of specific conjunctures and is activated on specific occasions. The question is also examined – whether the motivation for nationalist mobilization is always due to "innate" or "inherited" nationalism, or whether it can be different – social, economic, political, seen as "purely" nationalist.