bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Freshwater icthyo-faunal checklist of Roktodaho Beel in Bangladesh: Threats and conservation
Authors: Das David Rintu , Begum Nasima , Moniruzzaman Md. , Karim Ehsanul , Mahmud Yahia
Published: June 2023

A checklist of the native fishes of the Roktodaho beel of Adamdighi and Raninagar Upazila under the Bogura and Naogaon districts of Bangladesh, where data were collected monthly by field survey, focus group discussions, and personal interviews by using a semi-structured questionnaire and a pictorial check list of fish species from a professional fishing boat caught by different nets, traps, and hooks from July 2021 to June 2022. A total of 36 species under 8 orders belonging to 19 families were recorded, of which 29%, 28%, 25%, and 8% were available, seasonal, rare, and very rare, respectively. Among those, 8 fish species (22.22%) were in the threatened category (1 critically endangered, 2 endangered, and 5 vulnerable), according to the IUCN Bangladesh. Notably, the globally threatened Channa orientalis and Wallago attu were available in the study area. According to their place of residence, 24 (66.67%) of the fish were floodplain residents except Glossogobius giuris, which is a mixed residence (reverine, estuarine, and floodplain) species. This residence status of fish indicates that the species have chosen their ideal environment. Dewatering, katha fishing, and the use of unlicensed technology were the main dangers. Creating and maintaining fish sanctuaries, reducing human effects, passing fishing regulations, and increasing consciousness may all help to preserve the current supply of fish. Strategies for restoration must be performed in the Roktodaho beel to preserve the fish range.
Effect of different weed management practices on production of spring maize in Dang, Nepal
Authors: Bist Dikshya , Somai Kajol , Acharya Sushrita , Acharya Prajwal , Adhikari Seema , Tiwari Ujjal , Regmi Mahesh
Published: June 2023

The study was carried out at Lamahi-8, Satbariya, Dang to evaluate the effect of different weed management practices on the production of spring maize. The experiment was carried out in a Randomized Complete Block Design using three replications and seven treatments. Rampur hybrid 10 variety and early post emergence (EPoE) herbicide were used in the experiment. The treatment consisted of single as well as combined weed management methods as T1:  Broadcasting-One hand weeding, T2: Broadcasting-Herbicide, T3: Line sown- One hand weeding, T4: Line sown-Herbicide + one hand weeding, T5: Line sown- Mini tiller weeder, T6: Line sown- herbicide + mini tiller and T7: Line sown- One hand weeding + mini tiller. The experiment result showed that the combined application of early post emergence herbicide and mini tiller resulted the highest grain yield (8.62 Mt/ha) with minimum total weed density at 60 DAS (41.33/m2) and at harvest (68/m2) thus resulting minimum weed dry weight at 60 DAS (5.45 g/m2) and at harvest (10.64 g/m2). Sixteen different weed species belonging to 9 different families were identified in the experimental field. The highest benefit: cost (3.37) was obtained in the treatment Line sown-Herbicide + mini tiller weeder which was significantly higher compared to other treatments. Among the treatments applied, one with the application of herbicide in combination with mini tiller weeder was found to be the most effective one that resulted in the minimum weed density and minimum dry weight, higher grain and biological yield with the highest benefit cost ratio thus proving to be the most economical one. At the same time, application of mini tiller weeder as a single method was found to be the next better alternative for weed control in spring maize that could benefit the farmers in comparison to other single weed management practices.
Rebreather Forum Four consensus statements
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, Mitchell Simon J ,   Department of Anaesthesia, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand,   Slark Hyperbaric Unit, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand, Pollock Neal W ,   Department of Kinesiology, Université Laval, Québec, Canada,   Service de médecine hyperbare, Centre de médecine de plongée du Québec, Hôtel-Dieu de Lévis, Québec, Canada
Published: June 2023

Closed circuit rebreathers have been widely adopted by technical divers as tools for reducing gas consumption and extending depth and duration capabilities. Rebreathers are technologically complex with many failure points, and their use appears associated with a higher accident rate than open circuit scuba. Rebreather Forum Four (RF4) was held in Malta in April 2023 attracting approximately 300 attendees and representatives of multiple manufacturers and training agencies. Over two and a half days a series of lectures was given by influential divers, engineers, researchers and educators on topics of contemporary relevance to rebreather diving safety. Each lecture was followed by a discussion session with audience participation. Potential consensus statements were drafted by the authors (SJM and NWP) during the course of the meeting. These were worded to be confluent with some important messages emerging from the presentations and subsequent discussions. The statements were presented one by one in a half-day plenary session of participants, and discussion was invited on each. After discussion and any necessary revision, the participants voted on whether to adopt the statement as a position of the forum. A clear majority was required for acceptance. Twenty-eight statements embracing thematic areas designated ‘safety’, ‘research’, ‘operational issues’, ‘education and training’, and ‘engineering’ were adopted. Those statements are presented along with contextualising narrative where necessary. The statements may help shape research and teaching initiatives, and research and development strategies over subsequent years.
Hemiplegia resulting from acute carbon monoxide poisoning
Authors:   Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, Turgut Burak , Canarslan Demir Kübra ,   Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, Sarıyerli Dursun Gözde Büşra ,   Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, Zaman Taylan ,   Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Published: June 2023

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning can cause neurological complications such as movement disorders and cognitive impairment through hypoxic brain damage. Although peripheral neuropathy of the lower extremities is a known complication of CO poisoning, hemiplegia is very rare. In our case, a patient who developed left hemiplegia due to acute CO poisoning received early hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT). The patient had left hemiplegia and anisocoria at the beginning of HBOT. Her Glasgow coma score was 8. A total of five sessions of HBOT at 243.2 kPa for 120 minutes were provided. At the end of the 5th session, the patient’s hemiplegia and anisocoria were completely resolved. Her Glasgow coma score was 15. After nine months of follow-up, she continues to live independently with no sequelae, including delayed neurological sequelae. Clinicians should be aware that CO poisoning can (rarely) present with hemiplegia.
Effectiveness of hyperbaric chamber ventilation
Authors:   Hyperbaric and Tissue Viability Unit, Gozo General Hospital, Victoria VCT 2520, Malta, Matity Lyubisa , Burman Francois ,   Divers Alert Network, Durham NC, USA, Kot Jacek ,   National Centre for Hyperbaric Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland, Caruana Joseph ,   Department of Physics, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Hyperbaric chamber ventilation (HCV) refers to the intentional introduction of fresh gas, whether air, oxygen, or heliox, into a pressurised hyperbaric chamber in order to remove stale or otherwise compromised gas. The minimum required continuous HCV rate is usually determined by mathematical models derived from the contaminant mass balance within a well-stirred compartment. Non-uniform contaminant distribution patterns inside a hyperbaric chamber could emerge and invalidate the predictions of well-stirred models. Methods: Contaminant distribution was investigated inside a clinical hyperbaric chamber with the aim of comparing well-stirred model predictions with the actual contaminant concentration measurements. Results: Local ventilation effectiveness inside a clinical hyperbaric chamber may be compromised, leading to higher contaminant concentration values compared to the predictions of a mathematical model with a well-stirred assumption. Conclusions: A well-stirred assumption in mathematical models is a useful simplification that allows reasonably accurate estimates of HCV requirements. However, local ventilation effectiveness values in a particular hyperbaric chamber might vary, with the potential for hazardous contaminant accumulation in under-ventilated zones.
Pedagogical Training During the COVID-19 Epidemic and Its Two Tracks: Remote and Face-To-Face
Authors: Aizenberg Merav
Published: June 2023

Aim/Purpose.
The study aimed to examine the remote and face-to-face experience of pedagogical training in kindergarten after the third COVID-19 closure in Israel.

Background.
The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 changed the training system, and preservice teachers were required to have their practical experience in the kindergartens both remotely and face-to-face. They had to adapt to the new requirements of teacher training programs and receive professional coaching and support from the pedagogical instructor remotely.

Methodology.
The sample comprised 26 early childhood preservice teachers, who received academic training that includes proficiency in digital technology. The data were collected through feedback that they wrote themselves during the training period and analyzed in the interpretive approach.

Contribution.
The contribution of the present study is that it examines the pedagogical coaching from the perspective of preservice teachers in a kindergarten during the COVID-19 epidemic, which forced a transition from face-to-face to remote pedagogical training, then back to face-to-face pedagogical instruction. To the best of my knowledge, no such study has been carried out to date, which makes it unique.

Findings.
The main findings indicate the dissatisfaction of most preservice kindergarten teachers with the remote pedagogical training (about 85%) at the physical, emotional, technological, and pedagogical levels, and the satisfaction of most preservice kindergarten teachers with face-to-face pedagogical training (about 92%) at the physical, emotional, and pedagogical levels. The main conclusion is that technology is a potential barrier in training, and that preservice kindergarten teachers need a pedagogical instructor present at a professional face-to-face meeting.

Recommendations for Practitioners.
The findings of the study show how important in-person learning and engagement is for everyone especially for Preservice teachers’ and may be helpful for pedagogical coaching teams.

Recommendations for Researchers.
Preservice teachers’ awareness of the pedagogical coaching experiences could persuade the coaching teams to avoid potential difficulties, increase emotional support, and refine the use of technology to make it a closer substitute for frontal communication.

Impact on Society.
Face-to-face training based on interpersonal relationship, allows to develop better during the training period.
THE TAX SYSTEM AS AN INSTITUTION OF RUSSIAN LAW. ISSUES OF TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Knyazeva Elena Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article is about the study of the concept of “tax system” in the theoretical and practical aspects in terms of its construction and functioning, the presence of the relationship of mandatory elements and their definition. The author studies the relationship between the concepts of “tax system” and “system of taxes and fees”, analyzes the main elements of the tax system as a complex institution, highlights the basic and national principles of taxation, provides arguments for the need to formulate a definition of the concept of “tax system” and expand it in interpretation. The author considers the possibility of developing a definition of “tax system” based on an analysis of existing points of view and practice of law enforcement, taking into account the described criteria for attributing individual elements to it. The article also highlights a number of legal issues that are characteristic of the tax system not only as an organizational mechanism that functions within the legal framework, but also as an institution of tax law.
CURRENT METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL AND HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT MEASURES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zenkina Elena V. , Myasnikova Ol’ga Yu. ,   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”
Published: June 2023

The presented paper considers the expediency of the concept of corporate social responsibility applying in the process of organization managing, which implies investments in the human resources development. A six-step algorithm is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of measures and investments aimed at the quality improving of social and human capital.
Development of an information system for personnel management in a small construction organization
Authors: Peterburtsev Maxim , Adamcevich Lyubov'
Published: June 2023

The efficiency of the functioning of an organization largely depends on its employees, and organizations in the construction sector are no exception, where a properly formed personnel management system will effectively allocate labor resources between projects and achieve the company's strategic goals. The article presents an analysis of the existing regulatory documentation in the field of personnel management in a construction organization, since the creation of an information system responsible for personnel management in a construction organization must be developed taking them into account. In addition, the article describes an approach to designing a database structure and a software application for personnel management in small construction organizations. The functions and tasks of an information system for personnel management in a small construction organization are highlighted, which will become the basis of the database structure for creating an application using the client-server architecture.

As a result, a block diagram of the relationship between the functions of a program that provides personnel management in small construction organizations based on the current legal documentation has been developed.

The program includes the following modules: Data Processing, Recruitment, Employment, Vacation Schedule, Dismissal of Employees.

The program interface is developed using the C# high-level programming language on the Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 platform using the .NET Framework (Windows Forms) development technology.

The database where data will be stored and processed is developed using the Microsoft SQL Server relational database management system on the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18 platform. Stored procedures and functions are supposed to be used, which will be called from the program interface.
Modeling of the life cycle of a sports complex building at the stage of design, operation and reconstruction
Authors: Plahutina Aleksandra
Published: June 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) and lifecycle management (PLM) is becoming an innovative way of virtual design and project management. In recent years, corresponding successes have been achieved in the field of modeling, analysis, design, monitoring and maintenance of facilities. The construction industry is currently undergoing a transition to a life-cycle-oriented design philosophy.

This study examines the modeling of the life cycle of a building at the stage of design, operation and reconstruction in the Revit software package.
The influence of human socio-cultural needs on the architecture and planning decisions of colivings
Authors: Shirokova Ol'ga , Pavlyuk Alena
Published: June 2023

Architectural solutions should always be aimed at meeting the socio-cultural needs of a person. Le Corbusier, Ralph Erskine, Jane Jacobs, Kevin Lynch, Richard Sennett are devoted to the study of the impact of social development on urban planning and residential development. The need for housing to a large extent depends on the period of a person's life. In this regard, Le Corbusier advocated the creation of a flexible architecture that changes depending on the phase of life. Housing should correspond to the social status and personal needs of each family member. One way to fulfill this need is coliving. It is attractive to people at different stages of life. Young people can choose co-living to save on rent and live closer to work and play. Young families can use it to share space with other parents and children. Coliving is also handy during life transitions and allows you to make new friends and have more opportunities for social interaction. Architects who have worked on coliving projects include Olafur Eliasson, Norman Foster, Jeannette Mardini and David Chipperfield. The paper proposes the layout of coliving for housing graduate students and teachers of higher education.
Selection of a land plot for building using a neural network
Authors: Postnov Konstantin , Vitko Nikita
Published: June 2023

The authors of the article consider issues related to the preliminary selection of a land plot for the accommodation of the object when conducting reconnaissance surveys. The algorithms of preliminary selection of land plots for placement of an object in a given area before and after introduction of a neuronetwork are presented and analyzed.

The initial algorithm is of a fundamental nature and is aimed at the preliminary selection of a land plot (LP) for the location of the object in a given area, taking into account possible limitations (natural, technogenic, functional, etc.). It is the basis for constructing the next algorithm, which converts the necessary data for their use in the neural network and teaches it the procedures of selection of the LP.
Human Capital in Higher Education (A Theoretical and Empirical Review
Authors: Sibagariang Susy Alestriani , Milfayetti Sri , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Lubis Zuraida
Published: June 2023

The article discusses a systematic review related to Human Capital and the field of Education. The structure of this systematic review involves formulating research questions, conducting a systematic literature search, screening and selecting relevant articles, performing analysis and synthesis of findings, applying quality control measures, and drawing final conclusions. The changes brought about by globalization, advancements in information, technological developments, and intense competition have led companies and educational institutions to modify their strategies. There has been a paradigm shift regarding the fundamental assets of an organization in recent decades. Human Capital plays a central role in the success of both profit and non-profit organizations. By utilizing existing literature reviews, it becomes possible to address two main issues: analyzing the relationship between human capital and the field of education, particularly in higher education, and exploring human capital management.
Seorang Anak Perempuan Usia 2 Tahun dengan Asma Persisten Ringan
Authors: Amalia Dika , Pilson Soni
Published: June 2023

Asma adalah penyakit saluran respiratori dengan dasar inflamasi kronik yang mengakibatkan obstruksi dan hiperreaktivitas saluran respiratori dengan derajat bervariasi. Manifestasi klinis asma dapat berupa batuk, wheezing, sesak napas, dada tertekan yang timbul secara kronik dan atau berulang, reversibel, cenderung memberat pada malam atau dini hari, dan biasanya timbul jika ada pencetus. Serangan asma/eksaserbasi adalah episode peningkatan yang progresif (perburukan) dari gejala-gejala asma. Serangan asma biasanya mencerminkan gagalnya tatalaksana asma jangka panjang, atau adanya pajanan dengan pencetus. Identifikasi gejala serangan asma harus ditujukan pada derajat serangan untuk menentukan langkah terapi selanjutnya dengan temuan pada anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan penunjang yang mampu mengarahkan pada diagnosis sehingga serangan asma berat dapat dicegah. Hal inilah yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan tatalaksana yang dilakukan pada serangan asma. Setelah serangan asma teratasi, pengobatan jangka panjangnya dengan obat pengendali (controller drug) berdasarkan pada kekerapan serangan asma itu muncul. Namun hal yang paling penting dari manajemen asma yaitu menjauhi faktor pencetusnya.
Upaya Pemecahan Masalah Hipertensi Grade I pada Lansia Usia 69 Tahun
Authors: Fonna Tischa Rahayu , Amalia Nana
Published: June 2023

Hipertensi merupakan sebuah kondisi medis dimana orang yang tekanan darahnya meningkat diatas normal yaitu 140/90 mmHg dan dapat mengalami resiko kesakitan (morbiditas) bahkan kematian (mortalitas). Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 260 juta adalah 34,1%. Pada umummya semakin bertambahnya usia maka semakin besar pula risiko terjadinya Hipertensi. Pasien perempuan (69 tahun) datang dengan keluhan nyeri kepala sejak 3 hari yang lalu. Nyeri kepala dirasakan seperti di ikat dan terkadang berdenyut. Hal ini dirasakan terus menerus, memberat saat pasien beraktivitas, dan saat pasien mengkonsumsi makanan yang berlemak atau asin. Nyeri kepala akan berkurang saat pasien istirahat. Pasien sudah didiagnosis Hipertensi sejak 7 tahun lalu, namun pasien tidak mengkonsumsi obat secara teratur.  Pasien mengontrol kesehatannya ke Puskesmas Tanah Pasir. Pasien diberikan obat antihipertensi dan juga diberikan edukasi mengenai penyakit hipertensi dan cara menjaga pola hidup yang sehat.
Penatalaksanaan Konjungtivitis Vernal pada Anak
Authors: Rohaya Syarifah , Putri Narisha Amelia
Published: June 2023

Konjungtivitis merupakan radang pada konjungtiva dan dapat diakibatkan oleh karena allergi, virus, bakteri, maupun akibat kontak dengan benda asing dan mengakibatkan timbul keluhan mulai dengan mata merah, gatal, produksi air mata yang meningkat hingga perubahan anatomi pada konjungtiva. Konjungtivitis vernal merupakan salah satu bentuk konjungtivitis allergi yang berulang khas musiman, bersifat bilateral yang sering ditemukan pada anak laki yang berusia kurang dari 10 tahun, diperkirakan diseluruh dunia insiden konjungtivitis vernal berkisar antara 0,1 % – 0,5 % dan cenderung lebih tinggi di negara berkembang. Meskipun biasanya sembuh sendiri, konjungtivitis vernal dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi kornea yang berpotensi membutakan. Pengobatan memerlukan upaya kolaboratif antara dokter mata dan ahli alergi atau imunologi.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Amin Alfauzan , S. Zulkarnain , Astuti Sri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; mendeskripsikan analisis penerapan konsep pendidikan agama Islam yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup dan budaya sekolah pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Rejang Lebong. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dalam materi Pendidikan Agama Islam terdapat bahasan yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup dan budaya sekolah. Adapun materi yang dimaksudkan adalah semua bersih hidup jadi nyaman, makanan halal dan haram, indahnya kebersamaan dengan shalat berjama’ah, dan hadits tentang kebersihan. Jenis kegiatan yang berwawasan lingkungan hidup yang diterapkan di SMP negeri 4 Rejang Lebong adalah pengelolaan sampah, pohon lindung, drainase dan biopori, tanaman hias, Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS), dan kantin sehat. Sedangkan budaya sekolah yang diterapkan di SMP Negeri 4 Rejang Lebong adalah Budaya, salam,  sapa, senyum, sopan, dan santun (5S), disipilin, tanggung jawab, relegius, dan jujur.
Peranan Remaja Masjid Muslimin Dalam Implementasikan Pendidikan Akhlak Di RW 07 Kelurahan Babussalam Duri
Authors: Yanti Nova
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan  Peranan Remaja Masjid Muslimin dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan akhlak Di RW 07 Kelurahan Babussalam Duri, dan Untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat implementasi pendidikan akhlak tersebut RW 07 Kelurahan Babussalam Duri. Jenis Penelitian mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis Penelitianini adalah Deskriptif  Kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran remaja masjid muslimin dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan akhlah  di RW 07 adalah melalui metode suri tauladan, pembiasaan dan pemberian hadiah dan Hukuman. Implementasinya terhambat disebabkan penyesuaian waktu dan keterbatasan dana.
Pengembangan E-Module Interaktif Berbasis Historical Perspective pada Mata Kuliah Sejarah Pendidikan
Authors: Karima Elfa Michellia , Firza Firza , Fitriah Rahmuliani
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengembangkan bahan ajar berbentuk e-modul (2) menghasilkan bahan ajar yang mampu meningkatkan historical perspective pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and development (R&D). Pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket atau kuesioner yang dibuat oleh peneliti yaitu berupa daftar pertanyaan mengenai pengembangan E-Modul berbasis historical perspective yang diberikan pada validator ahli dan uji kepraktisan pada mahasiswa. Berdasarkan data yang di dapat tersebut mahasiswa masih kurang memahami materi yang diberikan secara daring dalam bentuk handout. Bahan ajar berbetuk handout tersebut sulit di pahami oleh mahasiswa karena cenderung kaku dan handout ini sebenarnya memang diperuntukan bagi pembelajaran luring sehingga mahasiswa lebih memahami materi ketika mereka mengerjakan tugas karena dapat mengeksplor lebih banyak materi namun belum tentu learning outcome nya tercapai.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM FAKTUR PAJAK ELEKTRONIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FAKTUR PAJAK FIKTIF: PERSPEKTIF REGULATOR
Authors: Permana Andika Galih , Wijayanti Nanda Ayu
Published: June 2023

Pemerintah telah mewajibkan penerapan sistem faktur pajak elektronik untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak kecurangan perpajakan khususnya faktur pajak fiktif dengan dikeluarkannya PER-16/PJ/2014. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas faktur pajak elektronik dalam mencegah faktur pajak fiktif berdasarkan perspektif Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP). Metode  penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sistem e-Faktur dalam mencegah faktur pajak fiktif dievaluasi berdasarkan Delone & Mclean IS Success Model dan Teori Pencegahan Fraud. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem faktur pajak elektronik belum efektif dalam pencegahan faktur pajak fiktif. Penerapan faktur pajak elektronik belum optimal menghentikan kasus faktur pajak fiktif dikarenakan belum berhasil mengidentifikasi transaksi manipulatif, sehingga menciptakan peluang bagi pelaku dalam menerbitkan faktur pajak fiktif. Penelitian ini penting bagi DJP untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem faktur pajak elektronik dalam mencegah faktur pajak fiktif.
Ahli Waris Pengganti Di Tinjau Dari Kuhperdata Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Dita Utari Sekar , Wagian Diangsa , Hikmatiar Al Qindy Fatria
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kedudukan dan sistem pembagian ahli waris pengganti ditinjau dari KUHPerdata dan KHI. Penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian Normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  kedudukan ahli waris pengganti ditinjau dari KUHPerdata terjadi jika seorang ahli waris terlebih dahulu meninggal dunia dari pewaris, sehingga anak dari ahli waris yang meninggal menggantikan kedudukan  ayahnya untuk memperoleh harta warisan kakeknya, dan mendapatkan bagian warisan yang sesuai dengan derajat dan porsi bagian yang seharusnya diterima. sedangkan kedudukan ahli waris pengganti menurut KHI yaitu, cucu berhak menggantikan kedudukan orang tuanya  yang meninggal lebih dahulu dari pewaris. Namun bagian cucu tersebut tidak  sebesar bagian orang tuanya.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mataram Nomor 3/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Tentang Keabsahan Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Sahirah Farah , Arba H. Arba , Wahyuningsih Wiwiek
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kekuatan hukum akta dibawah tangan pada perjanjian jual beli atas tanah dengan Sertipikat Hak Milik. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Hukum Normatif. Dengan Metode Pendekatan Konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan kasus. Analisis Hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penafsiran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kekuatan hukum pada putusan No. 3/Pdt.G/2021/ PN Mtr adalah sah dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum karena ada keterangan saksi pada persidangan. Majelis hakim memberi ijin/kuasa kepada Penggugat untuk dan atas nama Tergugat menghadap Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) yang berwenang guna menandatangani Akta Jual Beli/Peralihan hak atas tanah dengan sertipikat hak milik tersebut. Peralihan hak atas tanah tidak terjadi, sementara perjanjiannya tetap sah mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang mengikat sama dengan akta otentik. Sebaiknya setiap perjanjian dibuat oleh dan di hadapan Notaris.
"O SILÊNCIO QUE NINGUÉM OUVIU": POR UMA ONTOLOGIA NÃO-ANTROPOCÊNTRICA
Authors: Bógea Diogo Barros
Published: June 2023

A partir de uma série de quadros do artista plástico Federico Guerreros intitulada “O silêncio que ninguém ouviu”, tecemos algumas considerações sobre o problema – epistemológico e ontológico – da possibilidade de acesso à – e descrição da – realidade para além do sujeito, da consciência e da linguagem. Após um sobrevoo histórico sobre a metafísica da subjetividade moderna e a virada linguística contemporânea introduzimos alguns importantes conceitos da chamada virada ontológica que procura suplantar os embargos kantianos e reestabelecer novas possibilidades de elaboração de ontologias e metafísicas contemporâneas. Recorremos, por fim, à mística psicanalítica de MD Magno e a algumas tradições orientais para pensarmos possibilidades de escuta do silêncio como base para uma ontologia não-antropocêntrica.
Estimation and Comparison of Diffuse Solar Radiation over Iraq
Authors: Abdul-Wahid Sahib Nama , Mahdi Wissam H. , Hamdan Hameed J. , Abdul-Wahid Fathel Nama
Published: June 2023

Using sunshine duration, extraterrestrial radiation and global radiation are used as input parameters in four mathematical models. The daily average diffuse solar radiation in various (16) locations in Iraq have been estimated by using a thirty years solar radiation data within the period from (1961 – 1991). These locations had chosen randomly to cover the most geographic regions of Iraq. The maximum values of diffuse solar radiation are appeared in the summer season which is in range (2 - 9 MJ. m -2 day -1) for (4 models), while the minimum values for solar radiation were in months January and December . These four models are compared between them to estimate the diffuse radiation values for different studied locations over Iraq.
Test of effectiveness Gadung tuber extract (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) against cacao pod sucker pest (Helopeltis Spp.) in the laboratory
Authors: Bunga Yuliana  , Rusli Rustam
Published: June 2023

One of the obstacles in cacao cultivation is the presence of cacao pod sucking pest (Helopeltis spp.) which may lead to decrease the production 50-60%. Using vegetable pesticides extracts of gadung tuber (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) is an alternative for controlling cacao pod sucking pest (Helopeltis spp.). This study aims to obtain an effective concentration of gadung tuber extract to control Helopeltis spp. The research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University. The study was conducted from September 2021 to November 2021. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications in order to obtain 15 experimental units. The treatments that given were the concentration of gadung tuber extract 0%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100%. Observation parameters consist of the initial time of death, lethal time 50, daily mortality, total mortality, temperature and humidity. The results showed that the concentration of 90 g.l-1 water or 9% is an effective concentration for controlling cacao pod sucking pest (Helopeltis spp.) with an initial time of death of 4.66 hours, a lethal time of 50 at 14 hours and total mortality 86.66%.
آليات السبك النحوي ودورها في تحقيق التماسك النصي "سورة نوح نموذجا"
Authors: KADDUM Mahmud , ALFAGI Mahmuud
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن الآليات التي تحقق الترابط القائم على النحو في البنية السطحية للنص ومدى أثرها في تحقيق الترابط النصي، والدلالات الناتجة عن تشكلاتها في سورة نوح، وتمثلت تلك الآليات في الإحالة والربط والحذف، وقد حاول البحث من أجل الوصول إلى تلك الغاية أن يتجاوز إطار تحليل الجملة كإطار نهائي في التحليل، وسعى بالخروج منها إلى التحليل على مستوى أكبر منها وهو التحليل على مستوى النص الذي يمثل المعنى الكلي، وتحليله إلى جزئياته الصغرى وعلاقتها ببعضها، وقد خلص البحث إلى بعض النتائج من أهمها أن التحليل النصي قد أظهر مدى أهمية وسائل السبك النحوي التي تضافرت فيما بينها في بناء النص وتحقيق نصيته وفهمه واستيعابه، وشكلت الضمائر أكثر العناصر الإحالية ورودا في السورة، وكان لها دور واضح في ارتباط عناصر النص بعضها ببعض، فجعلت النص نسيجا واحدا محكما، كما أسهمت أدوات العطف في تسلسل الأفكار من جهة، وربط النص، وسبك أجزائه التي وزعت في فضائه بما يحقق الاتساق من جهة أخرى، أما الحذف في السورة فإنّه وإن كان قليلا إلا أن توظيفه كان دقيقا مستثمرا في توسيع الدلالة، واحتمالية معان كثيرة، بجانب ما حققه من ربط للنص.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ MAHALLİ ARAP LEHÇELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR BİBLİYOGRAFYA DENEMESİ
Authors: ÖZCAN İbrahim , ACAR Ömer , KILIÇ Ramazan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki mahalli Arap lehçeleri üzerine yapılan çalışmaların bir araya getirilerek değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Arap diyalektleri, doğal yayılım sahası olan Arap ülkeleri dışında Türkiye sınırları içerisinde de kayda değer düzeyde konuşulmaktadır. Anadolu topraklarına oldukça erken sayılabilecek bir dönemde göç eden Araplar, yüzyıllardır farklı medeniyetlerle iç içe yaşamış ve kendi kültürel özelliklerini büyük oranda koruyarak günümüze kadar ulaşabilmişlerdir. Kültürel kimliklerini korumalarında en önemli faktör kuşkusuz Arap dili olmuştur. Anadolu’ya yerleşen Araplar, bölgedeki diğer etnik unsurlara ve farklı milletlerin hakimiyeti altında yaşamalarına rağmen ana dillerini kendilerine has sosyolojik bir gelişim ve dönüşüm içerisinde muhafaza etmeyi başarmışlardır. Mahalli Arapça hakkında yapılan çalışmaların genişletilerek dilbilim çerçevesinde yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’deki mahalli lehçeler üzerine gerçekleştirilecek araştırmalara ışık tutmak adına geçmişte yürütülen araştırmaların literatür boyutu ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın kapsamı kitaplar, tezler, makaleler ve kongre-sempozyumlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmacılara derli toplu bibliyografik bilgi sunan makalenin Arap diyalektleri konusunda sonraki çalışmalara ışık tutması beklenmektedir.
Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit filariasis di Desa Kemingking Dalam Kecamatan Taman Rajo
Authors: Kurniawati Eti , Harahap Putri Sahara , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: June 2023

ProvinceJambi  is one of the filariasis endemic areas. Almost all regencies / cities in Jambi Province have filariasis cases. Cumulatively the number of chronic filariasis cases reported in Jambi Province in 2014 was 375 cases spread across 9 Regencies / Cities with the highest cases in Muaro Jambi District. Based on the results of the 2014 Finger Blood Survey (SDJ), 180 cases of filariasis in Muaro Jambi District were scattered in 13 health centers in 8 sub-districts of 11 sub-districts. With the discovery of new cases as many as 9 cases. And the most cases were in the MuroKumpeh Health Center area of ​​50 cases. Community service activities are carried out with counseling methods and demonstrations related to filariasis and methods of prevention. From the results of the survey it is known that Muaro Jambi Regency is still an endemic filariasis area with an Mf rate of 1.8%. There was an increase in the average knowledge of the community from before and after the socialization of filariasis in the village of KemingkingDalam.
Implementasi Algoritma Fuzzy Dalam Computerized Adaptive Test (CAT) Berdasarkan Taraf Kesukaran Soal
Authors: Risnasari Medika
Published: June 2023

Abstrak— Evaluasi pembelajaran digunakan sebagai bentuk/cara untuk mengukur kemampuan pemahaman peserta didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran. Tes yang diterima peserta didik adalah soal yang sama sehingga memungkinkan siswa saling mencontek, tidak mampu menunjukkan tingkat ketidakpemahaman siswa.CAT adalah salah satu bentuk tes berbasis computer dengan soal yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menjawab soal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan algoritma fuzzy untuk menentukan soal selanjutnya yang diterima peserta didik berdasarkan taraf kesukaran soal yaitu soal mudah, sedang dan sulit. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD). Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat adanya sistem tes berbasis web dengan soal yang diterima peserta didik berdasarkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menjawab soal tersebut. Kata kunci : taraf kesukaran soal, fuzzy, web, computerized adaptive test Abstract— Learning evaluation is used to measure students' understanding ability in understanding learning material. Tests received by students are the same questions that allow students to cheat on one another, unable to prove the level of student misunderstanding. CAT is a form of computer-based test with questions that are tailored to students' abilities in answering questions. In this study, the fuzzy method is used to determine the next problem students receive based on the suitability level of easy, medium and difficult questions. The method used is Rapid Application Development (RAD). The results of this study obtained a web-based test sistem with questions received by students based on the ability of students to answer these questions.Keywords— difficulty level, fuzzy, web, computerized adaptive test
A Critical Analysis of Theoretical Concepts, Jim Cummins, Bristol, UK; Blue Ridge Summit, PA: Multilingual Matters, (2021), 464 pages, ISBN-13: 978-1-80041-357-3
Authors: Pan Ziwen , Wang Yongliang
Published: June 2023

Multilingualism has always been a pervasive phenomenon in the academic arena and societies, where people belonging to dissimilar linguistic and cultural backgrounds live and/or study beside the mainstream group (Gorter & Arocena, 2020). The issue gained more momentum with the globalization of English and the internationalization of education that led to an exponential rate of immigration and juxtaposition of native and non-native students at schools (Walker, 2018). Given the significance of multilingual education, a growing body of research has been conducted to unpack its multiple dimensions (Sun & Zhang, 2020). Although such studies have offered promising insights, this strand of research still demands more scholarly attention devoted to the understanding of theories, policies, and practices of multilingualism to help students learn English and succeed in academia. To make this happen and bridge the gaps, Jim Cummins’ monograph, entitled “Rethinking the Education of Multilingual Learners: A Critical Analysis of Theoretical Concepts”, presents the readers with a personal journey that covers more than 40 years of research and practice in bilingualism and multilingualism.
Quality of Herbal Medicines: New Aspects and Solutions
Authors: Luzhanin V. G. , Kurkin V. A. , Gravel I. V.
Published: June 2023

Herbal drugs and herbal medicinal products remain of interest to Russian researchers both in terms of the development, efficacy, and safety of medicines, and in terms of the research methodology applicable to these medicine, as well as the use of new analytical methods expanding the boundaries of contemporary science and medicine. In this interview, Vladimir G. Luzhanin (Candidate of Sciences, Associate Professor, Rector of the Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy), Vladimir A. Kurkin (Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Full Professor, Chairman of the Department of Pharmacognosy with Botany and the Basics of Phytotherapy, Samara State Medical University), and Irina V. Gravel (Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Full Professor, Professor of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University) share their views on the application potential and future quality assessment of herbal medicines.
Belt and Road Initiative: Case Studies from Sri Lanka, Nepal and Thailand
Authors: Smith Robert
Published: June 2023

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has proved controversial amongst some members of the international development consultant community. Whilst the concerns are no doubt genuinely held, the questions that need to be answered are: What are the issues of concern? Are they unique to the BRI, or do they apply to all International Financial Institutions (IFIs)? Developing countries desperately need funds to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. They largely depend on International Financial Institutions (IFIs) such as the World Bank Group, Asian Development Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. In addition, grants and loans can be provided by individual donor countries. Despite the number of IFIs, funds are limited, especially for major projects such as ports and airports. Examples from Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Thailand are provided to discuss the issues surrounding BRI projects in these jurisdictions. The most benefits to the country will come with the maximum level of involvement of all levels of society in the project. Nonetheless, China has made some miss-steps along the way. Keywords: BRI, Belt and Road Initiative, International Financial Institutions, international development, infrastructure
Estrategia de mejora continua a través de la gestión de la calidad, la responsabilidad social y la transformación digital. El caso de la Dirección General de Rentas de la Provincia de Corrientes
Authors: Boleas Fabián , Bigot Alejandro P.
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la certificación ISO 9001 obtenida por la Dirección General de Rentas, mediante la cual la administración provincial de Corrientes contribuye a una creciente tendencia global hacia la incorporación, en la esfera pública, de herramientas de gestión de calidad. En el encuadre conceptual de esta experiencia convergen dos trayectorias: la genealogía de la serie ISO 9000 en el campo de la normalización técnica, y la apertura de los decisores públicos hacia la adopción de instrumentos de calidad promovidos desde corrientes de pensamiento en el ámbito disciplinar de la administración de organizaciones. Desde esta perspectiva, se destaca la funcionalidad que los modelos de calidad adquieren a la luz de los postulados de reforma del Estado orientados hacia la ciudadanía. Así contextualizado bajo principios, tendencias y agendas institucionales de la normalización y la certificación, el núcleo del trabajo profundiza en la tarea analítica referida al caso específico tratado, es decir, la confluencia entre Calidad, Responsabilidad Social y Transformación Digital, como fuerzas integradas para la promoción de la mejora continua en el organismo provincial de rentas. Por último, el caso se interpreta como una verdadera referencia para la difusión de conceptos de calidad dentro del sector público, buscando expandir los alcances de una visión de la gestión estatal, basada en la experiencia ciudadana.
Understanding Consumer Sentiments: Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing
Authors: Noranee Shereen , Bin Othman Abdul Kadir
Published: June 2023

This research article presents a comprehensive review of the industrial opportunities of AI in marketing. The study begins with an introduction highlighting the significance of AI in marketing and its transformative potential. The literature review focuses on three key aspects: understanding consumer sentiments, market insights, and the use of AI in marketing. The review highlights the role of AI in understanding consumer sentiments through sentiment analysis, enabling marketers to gain valuable market insights. It explores the industrial opportunities of AI, including personalized marketing, predictive analytics, and customer segmentation. Additionally, the review discusses the use of AI in enhancing customer satisfaction, improving electronic word-of-mouth insights, and measuring market performance. The research methodology involved a systematic review of academic articles, industry reports, and conference papers. The findings reveal that AI-driven market sentiment analysis uncovers significant patterns, trends, and correlations in consumer sentiment data. This enables marketers to make data-driven decisions and develop effective marketing strategies. The implications of these findings for marketing strategies and decision-making processes are discussed. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the industrial opportunities of AI in marketing and provides insights for practitioners and researchers. Leveraging AI technologies can enhance market insights, improve customer satisfaction, and optimize marketing performance. The study contributes to the understanding of AI's application in marketing and serves as a foundation for future research. Marketers are encouraged to embrace AI to gain a competitive edge in the evolving marketing landscape.
USO DO BARBATIMÃO ASSOCIADO AO ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO PARA REJUVENESCIMENTO FACIAL
Authors: Roselaine Roratto Muner
Published: June 2023

Este estudo explorou a associação do barbatimão (Stryphnodendron adstringens) com ácido hialurônico para o rejuvenescimento facial. Em indivíduos entre 40 a 70 anos, o estudo de caso adotou análises qualitativas e quantitativas, utilizando fotografias pré e pós-tratamento e avaliações individuais de satisfação. Notavelmente, além da eficácia prevista na mitigação de rugas e linhas de expressão, observou-se um rejuvenescimento cutâneo significativo, bem como melhorias na cor, textura e firmeza da pele. Esses resultados reforçam a promessa desta combinação para o tratamento de diversas condições dermatológicas.