bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Financial Fraud Detection Models Integrating Multiple Relational Graphs
Authors: Li Jianfeng , Yang Dexiang
Published: November 2023

The current fraud risk in digital finance is increasing year by year, and the mainstream solutions rely on the inherent characteristics of users, which makes it difficult to explain fraud behaviors and fraud behavior patterns are less researched. To address these problems, we propose an integrated multiple relational graphs fraud detection model Tri-RGCN-XGBoost, which analyzes the impact of user association patterns on fraud detection by mining the behavioral associations of users. The model builds a heterogeneous information network based on real transaction data, abstracts three types of bipartite graphs (user–device, user–merchant, and user–address), aggregates the information of the user’s neighbor nodes under the three types of behavioral patterns, and integrates the graph convolution classification results under the three behavioral patterns with the XGBoost model to achieve fraudulent user detection with integrated multiple relational graphs. The results show that the performance of this model in fraud identification is significantly improved, especially in reducing the fraudulent user underreporting rate. Further, the behavioral associations that play a key role in fraud user identification are analyzed in conjunction with shape value to provide a reference for fraud pattern mining.
How Long Does the Hydrogen Atom Live?
Authors: McKeen David , Pospelov Maxim
Published: November 2023

It is possible that the proton is stable while atomic hydrogen is not. This is the case in models with new particles carrying baryon number which are light enough to be stable themselves, but heavy enough so that proton decay is kinematically blocked. Models of new physics that explain the neutron lifetime anomaly generically have this feature, allowing for atomic hydrogen to decay through electron capture on a proton. We calculate the radiative hydrogen decay rate involving the emission of a few hundred keV photon, which makes this process experimentally detectable. In particular, we show that the low energy part of the Borexino spectrum is sensitive to radiative hydrogen decay, and turn this into a limit on the hydrogen lifetime of order 1030s or stronger. For models where the neutron mixes with a dark baryon, χ, this limits the mixing angle to roughly 10−11, restricting the n→χγ branching to 10−4, over a wide range of parameter space.
Can International Freshwater Trade Contribute to the SDG 6
Authors: Jiang Wei , Marggraf Rainer
Published: November 2023

Freshwater is fundamental for all aspects of human well-being and sustainable development. The supply of freshwater resource largely depends on the natural water cycle, leading to extremely unequal distribution over the world. This uneven distribution and increasing freshwater demand results in spatial and temporal physical freshwater shortage. By discussing the limitations of desalination techniques and the shortcomings of existing pathways for freshwater transfer including water transfer projects, bottled water market, and virtual water trade, we suggest that international freshwater trade as an additional pathway is necessary. The analysis of the cost structure of freshwater production and transportation and the hypothetical examples between potential exporting and importing countries show the feasibility of international freshwater trade. The establishment of a global freshwater market is confronted with six challenges, namely, natural sustainability, ecological safety, opinions of stakeholders, market access mechanism, pricing mechanism, and infrastructure system. We conclude that a global freshwater market is expected to make contributions to achieving SDG 6 by mitigating spatial and temporal freshwater scarcity and by resolving transboundary freshwater conflicts and managing local freshwater consumptions.
EDUCATION BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE IN PREVENTING PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , Sitepu Sari Desi Esta Ulina , . Damayanti , . Hariati
Published: November 2023

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi akibat pankreas tidak dapat menghasilkan atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin. Ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa di dalam darah. Kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya merupakan penyebab meningkatnya kadar glukosa dalam darah. Penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus harus ditangani dengan baik, untuk menghindari terjadinya komplikasi. Buerger allen exercise adalah salah satu terapi modalitas dengan gerakan postural aktif untuk meningkatkan sirkulasi pembuluh darah vena dan arteri di ekstremitas bawah. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 tentang latihan buerger allen exercise yang dapat mencegah terjadinya neuropati perifer pada penderita diabetes melitus dengan membantu memenuhi kecukupan oksigen dan nutrisi ke dalam pembuluh darah, melancarkan aliran darah,memaksimalkan kerja otot-otot kecil, mencegah kelainan bentuk kaki dan menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini di mulai dari penyampaian materi terkait pengertian, tanda gejala, komplikasi dan penanganannya dan exercise yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya neuropati perifer dan evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Adapun hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini penderita diabetes dapat melakukan exercise yang telah di edukasi untuk mencegah terjadinya neuropati perifer ataupun gangguan lainnya yang terdapat di ekstremitas bawah atau kaki dari pasien.
EMPOWERMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL STAFF ON PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES TO INCREASE PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Bangun Sri Melda , Octavariny Raisha , Syafitri Nurjannah , Br Ginting Luci Riani
Published: November 2023

The quality of good and quality health services is marked by the provision of excellent, fast, precise and responsive service to customers which has an impact on customer satisfaction with the services provided. The hospital is one of several existing health service centers. There are many parts in the hospital, one of which is the pharmacy installation which is one of several parts in the hospital, which has an important role in addition to other parts. The PKM activity carried out at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital aims to provide assistance to pharmacy staff on pharmaceutical services to increase patient satisfaction. The methods used are discussion, lecture, simulation and empowerment. The implementation of PKM activities was carried out in March 2022. The participants in this activity were all 34 officers at the pharmacy installation. Evaluation of the activities that have been carried out using the instruments that have been prepared. From the PKM activities that have been carried out, it can be explained that there was an increase in participants' understanding of the material presented by the resource persons by 70.6%. The ability of participants to understand the material presented by the resource person will be an asset for officers in providing excellent service in hospitals, especially in pharmaceutical services which have an impact on patient satisfaction. It is expected that the activity participants are able to apply the strategy of providing excellent, fast, precise and responsive service so that patients feel satisfied with the services provided.
Strategic SWOT – factor analysis of a textile company – a case study
Authors: JOVANOVIĆ MARINA , UROŠEVIĆ SNEŽANA , ZLATEV ZLATIN , VUKOVIĆ MILOVAN , BABIĆ GORAN , VUKOVIĆ ALEKSANDRA
Published: November 2023

SWOT-Factor Analysis of a Textile Company is used to recognize and solve the problem of the constantly changing
fashion market and to search for opportunities for the realization of textile products. To analyse the problem of the
unresolved economic environment in the textile industry, it needs to follow the policies for sustainable development while
developing and showing higher productivity and strengthening its market position. We used a survey and a SWOT-factor
matrix. A survey related to the production of textiles and clothing was conducted, and the degree of importance of the
respondents' answers and the position they hold in their work organization was determined. A SWOT-factor matrix has
been compiled, eliminating the shortcomings of existing solutions in this field. Issues are analysed to describe the
strengths and weaknesses of the company. A strategic intensity at level ρ 0.5 means that the company must adopt a
conservative development strategy. A diagram of strategic quadrilateral and a diagram of specific strategies have been
drawn up, and recommendations have been made for the company's work in the direction of its effective development.
The company must adopt a conservative development strategy. For future work of study, it will be possible to control the
actions taken and to give an accurate assessment of the performed analysis over a certain period.
Application of Kansei Engineering in aircraft design
Authors: GE YINMEI , WANG SHANSHAN , HAN RUONAN , PENG JING , ZHANG ZHAOYING , HONG YAN , YANG YONG
Published: November 2023

Kansei Engineering can develop a new product by translating a customer's requirements into design, which is an
ergonomic technology for product development oriented towards customer emotion. Using Kansei Engineering in aircraft
design is one of the most effective means to enhance flight experience. We rely on Vosviewer software to capture the
research hotspots and trends of Kansei Engineering in aircraft design, which are categorized and overviewed by a
visualization network. On the one hand, the importance and methods of human sensory elements, including auditory,
visual, tactile, olfactory and taste, as well as human action elements in aircraft design, are studied. It is concluded that
the design of aircraft layout, materials and colour schemes has an impact on human senses and behaviour. On the other
hand, not only the materials and layouts for seats, cockpits and panels are discussed, but also an argument is put
forward on the materials' effective application based on Kansei Engineering. Herein, we conclude with the current
application of Kansei Engineering in aircraft design and advise on future design.
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A CURRENT CONVERTER USED IN MONITORING AND CONTROLLING REACTIVE POWER OF AN ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD),  Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Boikhanov Z. U.
Published: November 2023

This paper describes the use of a current transformer to monitor and control the reactive power of an induction motor. The current transformer is placed between the induction motor stator windings and the main winding. The result is a voltage signal due to the main and stray magnetic currents generated in the induction motor stator winding. The study of dynamic properties of the signal received from the measuring instrument, taking into account the interaction of various specific quantities, differential equations describing the transient processes in the primary and secondary sections of the transformer signal change, signal transmission elements and due to the difficulty in formation, is conducted on the basis of the developed mathematical apparatus - the graph model and its analytical expressions. The main element of the current transformer is the measuring coil, i.e. sensitive element. Depending on the number of slots of the induction motor stator the sensing element is made in the form of two- or three-ring. The measuring accuracy, reliability and sensitivity are increased compared to an independent measuring device. The sensor rings are connected independently or in series. When measuring circuits are connected in series, the output voltage value doubles. Influence of asynchronous motor on primary stator current at independent and series connection of gauge rings is obtained by means of dynamic descriptions.
MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES BASED ON LAYERED SILICATES AND ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE
Authors:   Basic Doctoral Student  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Berdinazarov Q. N. , Khakberdiev E. O. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Senior Researcher  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Normurodov N. F. ,   Basic Doctoral Student  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Dusiyorov N. Z. ,   Junior Researcher  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ashurov N. R. ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

In this work, polymer composite materials based on polypropylene (PP) and layered silicates were obtained by melt mixing method. The research looked into the effect of the amount of compatibilizer on thermal and mechanical properties of composites based on two types of layered silicates with modifiers of different interlayer densities, with maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MA-p-PP), which was used as a compatibilizer. The compatibilizer was changed to 3, 6, 9 and 12 % while the amount of filler in the composite remained at 3 %. Cloisite15A, a layered silicate with a higher modifier density, produced intercalated structures, while Cloisite20A, with a relatively lower modifier density, produced mostly exfoliated nanocomposites. Forming of the nanostructure led to a significant increase in thermal stability (50 % weight loss was observed at temperatures of 360 and 430 °C for polypropylene and its based nano-composites, respectively). The analysis of the mechanical properties of nanocomposites showed that the elastic modulus increases by 15–20 %, and this effect is more expressive for exfoliated structures, however, the yield stress remains practically unchanged, and a significant decrease in elastic deformation is observed.
ФОТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЙ СТВОРОФИКСАТОР С ОПТИКО-ЭЛЕКТРОННЫМ АНАЛИЗАТОРОМ
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan  Tashkent State Technical University named after I. Karimov, Yusupbekov N. R. , Zakhidov N. M. ,   Candidate in Technical Sciences, Doctoral Student  Tashkent State Technical University named after I. Karimov
Published: November 2023

The article discusses a technical solution for improvement of alignment measurement tools by means of a laser beam as a reference baseline and photoelectrical recorder of high accuracy, wide range and capacity. It also provides a brief review of classifications of modern primary transducers of alignment measurements which forms the basis for a patented design and an electronic block diagram of a photoelectric alignment fixer with an opto-electronic analyzer. The proposed device, in contrast to modern analogs, has small weight and size parameters and provides high efficiency of retrieval of data re straightness deviations. The electronic block diagram and the mechanical design of the device are based on linear, transverse scanning with photoelectric fixation relative to the energy center of the laser beam and registration using the signal decay method.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY INDICATORS OF COTTON-SILK LONGITUDINAL KNITWEAR
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Assistant Professor  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Musayev N. M. , Musayeva М. М. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Assistant Professor;  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Gulyayeva G. Kh. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Assistant Professor  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Mukimov M. M. ,   Doctor of Technical Sciense, Professor  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry
Published: November 2023

The supply of modern equipment and technology plays an important role in the production of quality products at textile enterprises. Improving the quality of products in turn contributes to expanding the range of products and satisfying consumer demand. The article provides a comprehensive assessment of the quality indicators of cotton and silk yarns using local raw materials. Four types of cotton-silk knitting samples with longitudinal patterns were knitted on a double-needle knitting machine of the 14th class manufactured by LongXing. Evaluation of the quality of knitted fabrics makes it possible to select rational options among them. The introduction of these results will serve to fill the domestic and foreign markets with high-quality products - lightweight outerwear.
ЦИФРОВОЙ КОМПЛЕКС PULSELAB ДЛЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ РАБОТЫ ПО ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ОСНОВ ГЕОФИЗИКИ
Authors:   Junior Researcher  Center for Advanced Technologies under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mamarozikov T. U. , Yusupov D. D. , Otazhonova Sh. Kh. ,   Junior Researcher  Center for Advanced Technologies under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan,   Laboratory Assistant  Center for Advanced Technologies under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khikmatillayev N. B. ,   Laboratory Assistant  Center for Advanced Technologies under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Oripov A. A. ,   Laboratory Assistant  Center for Advanced Technologies under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

The article discusses a special software package that represents a series of automated educational programs aimed at improving quality of teaching and learning in the field of geophysics. The subject of the research is the laws of propagation of physical fields used in geophysical science. The aim of the research is to develop a series of laboratory and practical activities on geophysical methods in order to show the processes of physical field propagation in the geological environment, to students. The research was also focused on a review of the global experience in using digital (virtual) laboratories in educational practice for teaching natural and engineering sciences, particularly, in geophysics. As a result of the review of the data on geophysics, we have developed algorithms for calculating and visualizing the processes of physical field propagation. These algorithms were developed for such sections of geophysics as seismic exploration, seismology, electrical-, magnetic- and gravity exploration. Ultimately, the algorithms have enabled implementing of a platform on which laboratory units which incorporate such sections as seismic exploration and seismology. The analysis of the students’ feedback confirmed effectiveness of the program, contributing to the development of critical thinking skills, self-discipline, and responsibility. Conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of implementing such innovative approaches to traditional format of learning in view of improving its quality and meeting nowadays requirements.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВАРИАНТОВ ПРОФИЛЕЙ КОЛОСНИКОВЫХ РЕШЕТОК НА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ УСТАНОВКЕ МОДУЛЯ КРУПНОГО СОРА
Authors:   Laboratory Assistant of the Department of Technology of Primary Processing of Natural Fibers  Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nazhmitdinov Sh. A. , Abdulkhafizov  ,   Independent Applicant  Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology
Published: November 2023

The article deals with development of new grid profiles in the equipment for cleaning of seed cotton from major impurities, improvement of the cleaning efficiency of the machine, and calculation processes. Four types of grid profiles were considered for cleaning machines when cleaning seed cotton from small and large impurities. Two versions of the profiles were installed: a radius-shaped and a curved metal grill. Profile fences were developed at the "Pakhta Djin KB" practical plant and joint research was conducted on installing of an experimental full-profile bench. Experiments were carried out at different speeds to determine the performance and cleaning efficiency by studying different profiles of the column bars in the experimental equipment for cleaning cotton from large impurities. The results of the experiment showed that the iron sheet bent colosnik grid is preferable. The recommended iron columnar grating is recommended for industrial implementation.
ШОЛИЧИЛИК КЛАСТЕРИ БОШ МОДЕЛИ ВА МАШИНА ПАРКИ ТАРКИБИНИ АСОСЛАШ
Authors:   Basic Doctoral Student  Namangan Civil Engineering Institute, Egamnazarov B. B.
Published: November 2023

This article presents the results of a study on the development of a general model of the rice cluster and the determination of the composition, types and quantity of the required machine park. The concept of “General model of a rice-growing cluster” is introduced and its definition is given. The general model for sown area is substantiated by the following sequence: regional rice clusters are grouped according to the values of sown area; clusters with the largest sown areas were selected from the groups and the corresponding variational series of numbers was formed; the upper limit of the mathematical expectation of this series is taken as the rational sowing area of the general model. Using the standard coefficients (numbers) of technical equipment required per 1 000 hectares of rice land, the composition, brands and number of tractors and agricultural machines that perform technological operations on the sowing area of the rice-growing cluster are determined. In ricegrowing clusters with a rational technical park, all agrotechnical operations are carried out at the optimum time and agricultural products adapted for processing are grown.
МЕТОД УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОНКОЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИЕЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЦИФРОВОГО ПРОГРАММНОГО ПРОДУКТА
Authors:   Doctoral Student  Andijan State University named after Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, Alimkulov N. M. , Khudaiberdiev M. Kh. ,   Professor of the Department of Software of Information Technologies  Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khorazmi
Published: November 2023

Registration of malignant tumors is one of the important parts of oncology service and organization of fight against cancer. It is impossible to plan and further develop the oncology service without relying on reliable data from the cancer registry. The purpose of this research work is to provide a comprehensive assessment of the oncoepidemiological situation in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the creation of a digital software product. The system presented in this article is important for this. The system helps to analyze the organization of oncological care for patients with malignant tumors in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the main statistical indicators. On the basis of the research work, a population database of primary patients with malignant tumors was created in order to identify errors and shortcomings in the registration of cases of malignant tumors. The methodology, the list of codifiers and references necessary for the creation of a digital software product were formed. As a subject of research, in the improvement of methodological aspects of population cancer registration in the Republic of Uzbekistan, patients with primary malignant tumors report medical document forms, analysis of international recommendations on registration and accounting of malignant tumors, database, electronic program creation materials are received. As a research method, electronic programs were used to calculate and process the materials obtained in the improvement of methodological aspects of population cancer registration in the Republic of Uzbekistan according to generally accepted methods.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ТЕРМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА БИОРАЗЛАГАЕМЫХ ПРИВИТЫХ СОПОЛИМЕРОВ LLDPE-G-MA/GEL КОМПОЗИТОВ
Authors:   PhD student  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Normurodov N. F. , Berdinazarov K. N. ,   PhD student  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khakberdiev E. O. ,   Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences (PhD), Junior Researcher  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Dusiyorov N. Z. ,   Junior Researcher  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ashurov N. R. ,   Doctor of Technical Science, Professor, Head of Laboratory  Institute of Chemistry and Physics of Polymers of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

In this work, a biodegradable graft copolymer based on linear low density polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride and gelatin (LLDPE-g-MA/Gel) was formed by reactive mixing of functionalized polyethylene with gelatin to achieve finely dispersed blend morphology. Using a selection of components of the mixture, we’d studied its morphology and thermal properties. It was found that thermal stability (initial temperature) of the composition decreases as the amount of gelatin increases due to degradation of gelatin. In the temperature range of 400-500 ºC, the maximum rate of destruction of the graft copolymer increases significantly with higher gelatin content. Samples having identical composition were selected using a Brabender plastograph and a mechanical mixer; and when taken at different rates, the morphological structure of the samples was determined to depend on their mixing rate. The morphological structure was found to show that increased speed leads to effective reaction of two components and crushing of particles into smaller ones.
ЗАДАЧИ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ АДАПТИВНОЙ ОДЕЖДЫ ДЛЯ ЖЕНЩИН С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Science, Associate Professor  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Rasulova M. K. , Umarova M. Yu. ,   Assistant  Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry, Mirziyodova K. B. ,   Master , Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry
Published: November 2023

This article analyzed the scientific research conducted on the design of comfortable clothing for people with limited mobility. Statistics of people with limited mobility were studied. The distribution of people with limited mobility according to the type of disease, age and disability group was considered. The relevance of production of clothes that provide comfort during exploitation to the part of the population with limited physical capabilities was highlighted. Factors of clothing that have a negative effect on the psycho-physiological condition of people with limited mobility using wheelchairs have been determined. The goals and tasks for the development of flexible clothing for people with limited mobility were defined and the object of research was selected. Interviews and questionnaires were conducted among women in “Inclusive Society” and “Mehribonlik” society in Tashkent city and Tashkent region in order to identify, analyze, and conduct sociological research on the advantages and disadvantages of existing clothes of people with limited mobility. 50 respondents aged 17 to 35 took part in it. According to the results of the conducted sociological survey, it was found that 50% of the women who took part in the survey belonged to the first and second groups of disabilities.
Kebangkitan Trend Aplikasi Media Sosial TikTok dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Helandri Joni , Setiawan Alpat Reza , Putra Trio , Prabu Rama , Jaya Abdillah
Published: November 2023

The social media application TikTok has become a global phenomenon that influences people's social and cultural life. In the context of Islamic law, TikTok's rapid growth raises questions about the app's suitability and compliance with Islamic legal principles. In this journal, we analyze the rise of the TikTok trend from the perspective of Islamic law. Through a qualitative research approach, we investigate the positive and negative impacts of TikTok as well as the implications of Islamic law for its use. We found that TikTok offers benefits in the form of creativity, entertainment and business opportunities, but it can also involve content that is inconsistent with Islamic values. Based on these findings, we recommend the application of criteria and restrictions on the use of TikTok in accordance with Islamic law, as well as the need for public education and awareness regarding the implications of Islamic law in the context of social media. Governments and legal institutions also need to play an active role in regulating and overseeing the use of TikTok.
A Symmetric Multi-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter for Renewable Energy Integration
Authors: Muthukaruppasamy S. , Sarada K. , Patil Priya R. , Dharmaprakash R.
Published: November 2023

The advanced multi-level cascaded H-Bridge inverter system described in this paper is novel and intended for effective integration of renewable energy sources. Phase-displacement pulse width modulation (PD-PWM) control has been employed in the proposed five-level topology to produce output voltage with better quality. The system incorporates proficient filtering methods with a low total harmonic distortion (THD) desired outcome. With a stable output of 230 V at 50 Hz and a 2.3 kW capacity, the inverter system has been satisfied the exacting IEEE 519 standards for power quality. The MATLAB/Simulink is implemented to simulate and model the entire system, exhibiting its superior performance in terms of harmonic reduction and grid compliance. The innovative design offers a dependable respond to for integrating renewable energy, ensuring smooth and high-quality power injection into the grid.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-ESTEEM AND SELF-FORGIVENESS: UNDERSTANDING THE MEDIATING ROLE OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SELF-COMPASSION
Authors: Pandey Ruchi , Tiwari Gyanesh Kumar , Pandey Rakesh , Mandal Satchit Prasun , Mudgal Sujata , Parihar Priyanka , Rai Pramod Kumar , Tiwari Ari Sudan , Shukla Meenakshi
Published: November 2023

Self-forgiveness (letting go of the feelings of victimization, resentment, and vengeance) is possibly shaped in its nature and extent by self-esteem and self-compassion, through various mechanisms. The latter two represent well-known affirmative self-resources with significant implications for life outcomes in individualistic and collectivistic cultures. However, the literature linking self-forgiveness and self-esteem is limited, and whether self-compassion mediates this relationship is not known. The present study addressed this gap by examining the mediating role of Positive and Negative Self-compassion (PSC NSC, respectively) in the relationship between Self-esteem and Self-forgiveness. Employing convenience sampling, 144 males (Mean age = 22.10 years, SD = 1.66 years) and 124 females (Mean age = 21.98 years, SD = 1.90 years) participants were chosen. Correlation and regression analyses along with the path analytic method were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that both Self-esteem and PSC significantly and positively correlated with the dimensions of self-forgiveness (except Guilt). NSC correlated positively with self-esteem but negatively with PSC. NSC significantly and negatively correlated with some self-forgiveness dimensions like Realization and Reparation, and Attribution but positively with the Guilt dimension. Both PSC and NSC significantly mediated the relationships among Self-esteem, Realization and Reparation, Guilt, and Attribution. Findings suggest the association between self-esteem and self-forgiveness could be explained by elevated PSC and reduced NSC, highlighting the coexistence and simultaneous functioning of both self-esteem and self-compassion in a collectivist culture like India, with more pronounced effects of the latter. Future studies should verify these preliminary correlational findings using diverse cross-cultural samples and methodology.
La tutela judicial efectiva en delitos contra la fauna urbana en el ejercicio privado de la acción penal
Authors: Lozada Erazo Kerly Monserrath , Paredes Fuertes Fernando Eduardo
Published: November 2023

La naturaleza dentro del ordenamiento jurídico del Ecuador, a raíz de la promulgación de su norma suprema ha sido reconocida como sujeto de derechos. Esta calidad le permite obtener una protección especial por parte del Estado, ya que éste es el máximo ente garantista de derechos. Por otra parte, es necesario tomar en cuenta la clasificación del derecho en general, dependiendo de sus fines y la necesidad social, así pues, el Derecho penal es una rama que se incluye dentro del derecho público por la protección del pueblo en general. En tal sentido, el derecho penal divide el ejercicio de la acción en pública y privada, de igual forma respondiendo a los intereses y necesidades de la sociedad. Es así que el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (2014) clasifica a las infracciones conforme se ha mencionado, estipulando que, los agravios a la naturaleza en general han sido catalogados como delitos de acción pública, mientras que, las vulneraciones a los bienes jurídicos tutelados de los animales de fauna urbana los clasifica como ejercicio privado de la acción penal. Afectando la igualdad entre los sujetos y seres vivos que conforman el ecosistema en general. La investigación se efectuó bajo un enfoque de investigación cualitativo, mediante un método de investigación exegético, para de esta forma recabar la información requerida a fin de determinar que la igualdad formal entre los miembros de la naturaleza ha sido afectada dentro de la norma penal.
Effect of Nano-filler on the Manufacturing and Properties of Natural Fiber-based Composites: A Review
Authors: Rabbi Md Sanaul , Das Snigdha , Tasneem Tasfia , Billah M Maruf , Hasan Afnan
Published: November 2023

Natural fiber reinforced polymer composite offers ecological safety towards a sustainable environment. Meanwhile, the deficiency of the poor interfacial bonding between fiber and matrix draws the attention of researchers to be sorted out. The use of inorganic nanofiller is considered as a possible solution to overcome the hurdle nowadays besides strengthening the composite properties. This article thoroughly reviews the use of inorganic nanofillers in natural fiber composites, covering different manufacturing processes and properties. Factors of various manufacturing techniques occupied for composite fabrication are investigated. Moreover, the influences of different nanofillers on mechanical, thermal, chemical, and physical properties of composites are discussed. In addition, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images of the bio composites are critically reviewed that usually exhibit the interfacial bonding and the fractures of the specimen. Furthermore, application of such natural fiber composites and the future investigation pathway in using inorganic nanofiller in composite are narrated.
The Effect of Corporate Water Disclosure on Financial Performance: Evidence from South Africa
Authors: NYAHUNA Thomas , DOORASAMY Mishelle
Published: November 2023

The significance of corporate water disclosure must be considered. From a legitimacy theory perspective, this research evaluated the relationship between corporate water disclosure and the financial performance of 30 Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) listed companies from 2017 to 2021. A quantitative study was adopted based on a longitudinal approach. The study's population involved all companies appearing on the JSE Responsible Investment Index in South Africa. As a result, 14 companies were sampled on the South Africa FTSE/JSE Responsible Investment Index. The findings indicate that financial performance indicators, namely return on assets, net profit margin, and earnings per share, had a significant positive relationship with corporate water disclosure. However, the findings exhibit that return on equity has a negative relationship with corporate water disclosure. Capital intensity was used as the control variable. It was inferred that to amplify return on assets, net profit margin, and earnings per share, JSE-listed companies should commit themselves to disclosing water-related initiatives and management. It acts as a source of motivation for companies that can increase financial performance by focusing on disclosing water-related issues.
Implementation of Integrated Marketing Communication Yasika 25
Authors: MAHENDRA Andi Yusuf , MUHAMMAD Digar Rou Yahya
Published: November 2023

Yasika 25 social foundation carries out social marketing communication through social service activities as part of their marketing plan, in an effort to build better relationships with the community, strengthen brand loyalty, increase consumer trust, and expand market reach. This research aims to describe how Yasika 25 social foundation carries out social marketing communication and what tools are used in its implementation. The research method used is qualitative descriptive by conducting interviews with three individuals involved in Yasika 25 marketing activities. The results of the research show that Yasika 25 uses various social marketing tools such as social media, websites, brochures, and social service activities. Social media is the primary tool for social marketing communication to target audiences, such as Instagram and Facebook. The Yasika 25 website is used as an information medium about their social activities and campaigns. In addition, Yasika 25 also uses brochures as a conventional marketing tool to reach communities that are not connected to social media or their website. During social service activities, Yasika 25 uses marketing tools such as banners, flags, and merchandise as branding efforts and to increase community awareness of their social foundation. The results of this research show that Yasika 25 has been successful in carrying out social marketing communication by using effective marketing tools.
Public Communication Model In Combating Hoaxes And Fake News In Ahead Of The 2024 General Election
Authors: ISKANDAR Dudi , SURYAWATI Indah , SURATNO Geri , LILIYANA Liliyana , MUHTADI Muhtadi , NGIMADUDIN Ngimadudin
Published: November 2023

Political discourse preceeding the 2024 General Election has led to the contamination of the media landscape with hoaxes and fakenews. The public, candidates, and state actors not only compete with factual information and positive news, but also contends with the spread of misinformation and fake news. The prevalence of hoaxes on social media and fake news in mass media circulation prior to the 2024 General Election poses a tangible threat to social unity and national integration. This paper aims to analyze the model of public communication used to combat hoaxes and fakenews before the 2024 General Election done by the Ministry of Communication and Information and other stakeholders. The data for this paper is based on qualitative research carried out with data collection technique through literature searches,  observation, and interview. The study discovered that the public communication model developed to combat hoaxes and fake news in advance of the 2024 General election has been ineffective. The fundamental weakness of the public communication model in eradicating hoaxes and fake news lies in the uneven application of the law inforcement and penalties. In addition, there are some elements of the public communication model that do not systematically show significant and consistent progress. At a macro level, this can be understood as the lack of clear roadmap and grand design to eliminate hoaxes and fake news in Indonesia. A clear plan or atrategy is needed for the long term establishment of a culture focused on the eradication of hoaxes and fake news.
Deformation of the Weighted Scalar Curvature
Authors:   Tamkang University, Taiwan, Ho Pak Tung , Shin Jinwoo ,   Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Korea
Published: November 2023

Inspired by the work of Fischer-Marsden [Duke Math. J. 42 (1975), 519-547], we study in this paper the deformation of the weighted scalar curvature. By studying the kernel of the formal $L_\phi^2$-adjoint for the linearization of the weighted scalar curvature, we prove several geometric results. In particular, we define a weighted vacuum static space, and study locally conformally flat weighted vacuum static spaces. We then prove some stability results of the weighted scalar curvature on flat spaces. Finally, we consider the prescribed weighted scalar curvature problem on closed smooth metric measure spaces.
The instability of periodic solutions for a population model with cross-diffusion
Authors: Li Weiyu , Wang Hongyan
Published: November 2023

This paper is concerned with a population model with prey refuge and a Holling type Ⅲ functional response in the presence of self-diffusion and cross-diffusion, and its Turing pattern formation problem of Hopf bifurcating periodic solutions was studied. First, we discussed the stability of periodic solutions for the ordinary differential equation model, and derived the first derivative formula of periodic functions for the perturbed model. Second, applying the Floquet theory, we gave the conditions of Turing patterns occurring at Hopf bifurcating periodic solutions. Additionally, we determined the range of cross-diffusion coefficients for the diffusive population model to form Turing patterns at the stable periodic solutions. Finally, our research was summarized and the relevant conclusions were simulated numerically.
Insularité et connaissance dans Hayy ibn Yaqzân d’Ibn Tufayl
Authors: El Gharbi Jalel
Published: November 2023

Hayy Ibn Yaqzân, roman philosophique andalou d’Ibn Tufayl inspiré d’Avicenne, relate l’histoire d’un personnage autodidacte et avide de connaissance né dans la mythique île de Wak-Wak. Immergé dans la nature, il parvient à se détacher du contingent et accède à une spiritualité affranchie de toute contrainte extérieure qui lui permet de penser sa relation avec le monde, avec l’autre et avec lui-même. Cette « robinsonnade » donne à lire les mêmes thématiques qu’on retrouvera plus tard dans des textes plus tardifs, telle la solitude dont le corollaire spatial est la caverne, lieu de révélation et de renaissance. Cependant, le texte d’Ibn Tufayl présente des particularités – telle que l’absence de retour dans la société des hommes – qui donnent à penser qu’une sémiologie de l’île, entendue comme lieu repli, n’obéit pas à un schéma unique.
Bilingues délibérément francophones
Authors: El Gharbi Jalel
Published: November 2023

Trois poètes tunisiens d’expression française : Garmadi, Kacem et Bekri, sont à l’origine enseignants d’arabe. Ils ont choisi d’écrire en français. Leurs textes portent la trame de la langue maternelle sur le plan stylistique. Notre travail se propose de montrer qu’une seule rhétorique ne suffit pas pour lire cette poésie d’expression française où – bien plus qu’ailleurs – se lit la proximité entre altérité et identité.
Discours ou récit : deux chemins vers la genèse critique
Authors: Mesierz Mickaël
Published: November 2023

La genèse de l’essai sur Breton est guidée par une programmation volontariste, une intégration méthodique de la documentation et l’intensité constante des corrections. La genèse des Eaux étroites est plus linéaire : discours et références littéraires se rejoignent au fil d’une rédaction qui devient, néanmoins, plus ardue dans les passages critiques. Toutefois, la textualisation joue aussi un rôle dès les premières étapes d’André Breton. Par ailleurs, des éléments de permanence apparaissent, qui atténuent la distinction entre les deux dossiers et renvoient également à la genèse des romans de Gracq : ils concernent l’usage des supports et les modalités du travail de l’écriture. Ainsi l’auteur parvient-il à faire de la critique littéraire tout en évitant une approche théorique ou scientifique. Les textes critiques de Gracq sont des œuvres : textes dans lesquels le regard sur la littérature s’élabore, avant tout, au sein d’un travail sur la forme.
Proust, lecteur de Leconte de Lisle : genèse d’un discours critique
Authors: Leriche Françoise
Published: November 2023

Si les archives proustiennes contiennent de riches dossiers génétiques pour À la recherche du temps perdu mais aussi son roman de jeunesse inachevé, Jean Santeuil, et ses traductions de Ruskin, la genèse de ses textes critiques est curieusement lacunaire, qu’il s’agisse des auteurs analysés pour l’essai contre Sainte-Beuve ou des grands articles critiques des années 1920 (dont ne subsiste que la copie d’impression). Proust écrivait-il ces textes critiques d’un seul jet ? Les brouillons ont-ils été détruits ? Dispersés après sa mort ? Seule la réflexion critique sur Leconte de Lisle bénéficie de plusieurs étapes génétiques, de Jean Santeuil (1895 ?) à l’étude du Cahier 64 destinée à la conversation critique anti-beuvienne (1909 ?), et de ce texte approfondi à sa reprise partielle et dépréciative dans l’article sur Baudelaire de 1921. Ce dossier génétique sur Leconte de Lisle permet d’examiner l’évolution des pratiques critiques de Proust, son souci de positionnement dans le champ critique de son temps, mais aussi la trace d’une documentation systématique où il puise la plupart des jugements esthétiques pour son propre argumentaire.
Les manuscrits d’« Écrire en rêve » d’Yves Bonnefoy (1990-1997) : poétique et autobiographie
Authors: Lançon Daniel
Published: November 2023

« Écrire en rêve » (1990-1997) est une prose au titre programmatique, intimement liée à l’œuvre poétique en devenir d’Yves Bonnefoy en raison même du fait que des « récits en rêve » se sont multipliés jusqu’en 2014, rêves et rêveries y étant placés sous le regard critique et nourrissant une anamnèse au sein d’une écriture cherchant à faire converger poésie et prose, espérant accéder à une unité du réel qui serait dite par le langage de la poésie. Les manuscrits initiaux ici présentés montrent les enchevêtrements avec bien des écrits précédents d’Yves Bonnefoy, tout en préludant à certains développements de l’œuvre future. Brouillons, réécritures par amplification ou modifications nous éclairent sur le processus de création. Bonnefoy y articule ses analyses de l’expérience d’un lancinant besoin d’Ailleurs à l’évocation de ses premiers séjours en Italie (1949-1953) et s’interroge sur le fait que ses « récits en rêve » ont été traduits dans la langue italienne qui lui est proche.
Roland Barthes, des séminaires aux livres
Authors: Amigo Pino Claudia
Published: November 2023

Il est possible de déceler des rapports assez immédiats entre les titres de certains séminaires de Roland Barthes et ses livres : « Le discours amoureux » (1974-1975 et 1975-1976), « Le lexique de l’auteur » (1973-1974) et « Sarrasine de Balzac » (1967-1968 et 1968-1969) ont été vus comme des étapes de la création des livres Fragments d’un discours amoureux, Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes et S/Z. Mais outre ces œuvres, plusieurs livres de Barthes ont leur origine dans le développement des séminaires : dans la conception de la littérature, dans l’approche critique et aussi dans des problèmes qui exigent des solutions. Cet article propose d’explorer cette pluralité de rapports directs et indirects entre les livres et les séminaires, à partir de l’étude de l’ensemble des notes manuscrites des séminaires déposées à la Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Violente splendeur de « Rêves »
Authors: Doumet Christian
Published: November 2023

Cet article présente un dossier relatif au cours donné en Sorbonne par Jean-Pierre Richard au début des années 80, à propos de Connaissance de l’Est de Paul Claudel. Sur la centaine de feuillets qui constitue l’ensemble de ces notes manuscrites à l’écriture très difficilement lisible, Christian Doumet s’intéresse au commentaire détaillé d’un fragment du vingt-neuvième poème en prose intitulé « Rêves », dont il reproduit, transcrit et commente à son tour un fragment. Ces traces d’une pensée en action révèlent, à travers l’analyse détaillée d’un texte largement onirique, la manière dont adviennent les concepts – ici, ceux de présence, de présentation et de présent absolu.