bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF LINEAR AND NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: AMIN ROHUL , SHER NAUMAN AHMAD , ALI TAHIR , DIN MEHRAN UD , ULLAH RAHEEM
Published: April 2024

In this paper, a collocation method based on the Haar wavelet is presented for the solution of both linear and nonlinear first-order neutral delay differential equations. The Haar functions are used to approximate the first-order derivative, and the approximate solution is obtained by using initial condition and integration. Some examples from the literature are used to test the suggested method efficiency and applicability. A comparison of exact and approximate solutions is given in figures for different numbers of collocation points. The root mean square and maximum absolute errors are calculated for different numbers of collocation points. The rate of convergence is calculated which is approximately equal to 2. The comparison of the present method with the other numerical methods is also given. The results demonstrate that the Haar wavelet collocation method is simple and effective for solving first-order linear and nonlinear neutral delay differential equations.
ON QUOTIENT RIESZ ALGEBRAS
Authors: ILBIRA SABAHATTIN , EROĞLU HATICE ÜNLÜ , AYDIN ABDULLAH
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on the study and investigation of quotient Riesz algebras, examining their properties and exploring various topologies associated with them. The aim is to gain a better understanding of the behavior and characteristics of these quotient Riesz algebras in relation to their topological structures.
CARBON NANOHORNS – BASED NANOCOMPOSITES AS SENSING LAYERS FOR ROOM TEMPERATURE RESISTIVE OXYGEN SENSING: PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Authors: SERBAN BOGDAN-CATALIN , BUIU OCTAVIAN , DUMBRAVESCU NICULAE , BREZEANU MIHAI , COBIANU CORNEL , PACHIU CRISTINA , BRANCOVEANU OANA , BUMBAC MARIUS , NICOLESCU CRISTINA MIHAELA , RADULESCU CRISTIANA
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the oxygen sensing response of a resistive sensor employing sensing layers based on a binary matrix nanocomposite such as carbon nanohorns/polyvinylpyrrolidone and oxidized carbon nanohorns/polyvinylpyrrolidone, both at 9/1 w/w/ mass ratio. The sensing structure comprises a silicon substrate, a SiO2 layer, and interdigitated transducers (IDT) electrodes, on which the sensing layer is deposited via the drop-casting method. The thin film's morphology and composition are examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and RAMAN spectroscopy. The oxygen sensing capability of each carbon nanohorns composite-based sensing layer was analyzed by applying a current between the two electrodes and measuring the voltage difference when varying the O2 from 0% to 100% in dry nitrogen. Experiments reveal that in the case of pristine carbon nanohorns / PVP matrix nanocomposite, the resistance increases. In contrast, in the case of oxidized carbon nanohorns, the resistance of the sensitive layer decreases with increasing oxygen concentration. The results are explained by considering the differences from structural and electrical points of view between the two types of nanocarbonic materials. Moreover, previous resistive RH sensing measurements in humid air and humid nitrogen using oxidized carbon nanohorns as sensing elements proved helpful in better understanding and discriminating between the chemisorption/physisorption of oxygen molecules at carboxyl functional sites and graphitic carbon sites.
The Effect Analysis of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Performance
Authors: Dewani Shinta Laura , Swatantra Gallant Yosava
Published: April 2024

The behavior expected by companies today extends beyond in-role behavior (according to job descriptions) to include extra-role behavior. The behaviors described above, exceeding the prescribed role descriptions within a company, are referred to as Organizational Citizenship Behavior or OCB. This research aims to investigate the influence of OCB dimensions, consisting of altruism, conscientiousness, civic virtue, courtesy, and sportsmanship, on employee performance, so that we can make sure is it really important to be a super loyal employee who works extra miles to the company, or it actually has nothing to do with the performance and only burdens employees without adding self-value. This research employs a quantitative approach with the primary data collection method being a Likert scale questionnaire, with employee performance as the dependent variable and 5 dimensions of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as independent variables. The results indicate that all independent variables of OCB have a significant positive impact on employee performance, except for Conscientiousness, which does not influence employee performance. The overall illustration of the research findings suggests that when employees exhibit OCB or behavior that is willing to exert extra effort beyond the job description, their performance will also improve. This indicates that the positive contributions made by employees beyond their direct responsibilities can contribute to an overall performance enhancement.
Impact of Financial Technology Firms on Banking Performance: Insights from Indonesia
Authors: Amal Muhammad ahsanul , Fahmi Noor Ali , Muhsin An'nissa Miftahusnika Islami , Yustika Baiq Reka , Shabur Usman
Published: April 2024

The presence of fintech companies in the banking sector of Indonesia plays a crucial role in enhancing the conventional financial system. This study examines the influence of financial technology (Fintech) firms on the performance of banks by utilizing data from the Indonesian banking sector between 2018 and 2022. This study employs a regression analysis using a data panel fixed effect model. This study quantifies the impact of different financial variables, including Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Gross Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO), and Loans. Control factors in the context of Fintech include the deposit ratio (LDR), gross domestic product (GDP), and inflation. The results indicate that the financial indicators, including CAR, NPLgross, ROA, ROE, and NIM, do not have a statistically significant influence on Fintech. Additionally, Fintech is significantly influenced by other indicators such as BOPO (Balance of Payments) and LDR (Loan-to-Deposit Ratio), as well as control variables, including GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and inflation. This demonstrates that Indonesian banks can reap advantages by engaging in partnerships with fintech startups to enhance the financial system and optimize corporate profitability resulting from this collaboration.
Clinical Characteristics of Vegetative Manifestations in Young Children with Acute Pneumonia
Authors: Abdurakhmonov Zhasur Ne’matovich , Sharipova Oliya Askarovna , Sherzod Bakhronov Samievich
Published: April 2024

60 sick children with acute pneumonia aged from 1 to 3 years were examined. The control group consisted of 30 healthy children of the same age. The experience of the clinic has shown that all children with acute pneumonia have disorders of the autonomic nervous system, which aggravates the course of this disease. The author found that children with acute pneumonia showed characteristic changes in autonomic regulation, manifested by a predominance of hypersympathicotonic initial autonomic tone, which generally indicates a state of overstrain of the body's adaptive capabilities. High tension and disruption of adaptation increase the risk of an unfavorable outcome of the disease. In patients with acute pneumonia who received vegetotropic drugs and a multivitamin complex as part of complex therapy, more pronounced positive dynamics in indicators of autonomic homeostasis were noted.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren X di Brebes, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hernanda Mohammad Fatha , Kesetyaningsih Tri Wulandari
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi skabies, tingkat pengetahuan serta perilaku santri tentang skabies pada pesantren X di Brebes, Jawa Tengah dan membuktikan hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang skabies dan perilaku menjaga kebersihan dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Al Hikmah 1 Benda, Brebes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri putra pada Pondok Pesantren X di Brebes yang berjumlah 572 santri. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dapat diketahui bahwa besarnya sampel penelitian adalah 235 santri. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan chi square. Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren X, Brebes adalah 32,2% yang didominasi oleh santri berumur 13-15 tahun. Pengetahuan (p = 0,021; OR 5,307) dan perilaku (p = 0,001; OR = 10,34) merupakan factor risiko skabies. Penyuluhan dan gerakan pencegahan scabies merupakan hal penting untuk memberantas skabies di pondok pesantren.
O Ensino de Arte/Dança na história da educação brasileira
Authors: Silva Dorgival Bezerra da , Villegas María Margarita
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho objetiva compreender o processo constitutivo da Dança enquanto linguagem artística na escola, desde a constituição das ideias pedagógicas do ensino de Dança no Brasil até seu reconhecimento como área de conhecimento. Teoricamente, o trabalho se constitui de um percurso temporal, com marco inicial na institucionalização da educação brasileira pela ação jesuítica, em meados do século XVI, perpassando discussões acerca dos aspectos que influenciaram o ensino de arte/dança na escola, conduzindo-nos ao contexto educacional brasileiro do século XX. A metodologia assenta-se na Pesquisa Bibliográfica como ferramenta de revisão e reflexão crítica da teoria, possibilitando interpretações sobre os objetos de estudo enquanto elementos de pesquisa educacional. Quanto à sobrevivência das artes e suas linguagens na história da educação brasileira, consideram-se os contextos e tendências influenciadores dos parâmetros educacionais, entre eles, os ideais capitalistas que continuam a influenciar a educação através do currículo e das políticas direcionadas a ela.
The Factors Affecting Continuance Intention of ChatGPT as An AI Chatbot in Indonesia
Authors: Mahury Rivan Andriawan , Neneng Nurlaela Arief
Published: April 2024

The transition from Industry 4.0 into Industry 5.0 is happening somehow. That case also appeared in Indonesia. Currently during 2023 there is this Artificial Intelligence Chatbot been developed by OpenAI and released at November, 2022. This AI Chatbot named ChatGPT mainly functioned to allow human for having conversation with Chatbot itself. The problem occurred in Indonesia is that whether personal information of the user given to this Chatbot secured or not and does the user is still willing to continue using this Chatbot after they know the security and risk of cybercrime for their own personal information. This research used Quantitative-method and used an online survey to collect data with the total respondent of 30 respondents that used to get the Preliminary Data Analysis for the Paper. This paper is also using Smart PLS to calculate the data and the purpose of this research is to identify and test whether the factors between variables are having significant relation to the use of ChatGPT App in Indonesia. Result showed that there were no significant relation between each variables towards the Continuance Intention of ChatGPT App in Indonesia.
Human Existence as Caliph and Implementation of Islamic Education
Authors: Hude Darwis , Saihu Made
Published: April 2024

This article aims to examine more deeply the essence of humanity in Islamic education. In its study, this paper uses the literature study method, namely studying human essence from primary sources of the Islamic religion such as the Al-Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet. Education that ignores the goals, functions, and tasks of human creation from the concept of Islamic education is a concrete form of distance from Islamic educational practices. This article concludes that human existence is a combination of physical elements and spiritual elements or between material elements and immaterial elements, the elements of body, mind and spirit are a unity that cannot be separated. Since the time of creation, humans have been equipped by God with the potential to be "knowledgeable" or "knowledgeable". The potential for science or knowledge is what then differentiates humans from other creatures. Because of this potential, he became a noble creature and had more value, so he was appointed caliph on earth. From an educational perspective, the Qur'an provides a picture that humans are pedagogical creatures, namely creatures who have the potential to be taught and educated, which in the context of this verse is symbolized by Allah's teaching to Adam about the names of all objects. Thus, education is a necessary process for humans to guide, direct and actualize the potential that exists in humans.
Poetic Devices, Thematic Significance, and Social Realities in Poetry: A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Arcilla Jr. Felix E.
Published: April 2024

This study critically synthesized the existing scholarly research on poetic devices, thematic significance, and social realities. The researcher used a critical literature review and content analysis to scrutinize scientific literature. Based on the review, this study bridges the gap between poetic form and societal critique, highlighting poetry's capacity for thematic depth and social analysis. The artful use of metaphors, personification, imagery, etc., empowers poets to address complex socio-political narratives within their work, positioning poetry as a mirror of society’s multifaceted issues. Poets from varied cultures have historically harnessed verse to reflect on universal themes such as mortality, justice, and human experiences, affirming poetry's role as both a narrative force and a societal barometer. Furthermore, poetry's archival value as a historical record is illuminated, capturing the spirit of different ages and contributing to our collective societal understanding. Through this synthesis, poetry is recognized as an enduring vehicle for exploring and challenging social dynamics, immortalizing the collective human psyche in rhythmic form. Through their craft, poets offer critiques and engage in the socio-political commentary that continues to shape the literary canon and our collective understanding. The study's findings underscore poetry’s timeless relevance as a medium for social critique and thematic exploration
Boekbesprekings: DP van der Merwe (ed): Information and Communications Technology Law
Authors: Mashinini N
Published: April 2024

None
Novel aspects of the proposed African Principles on the Law Applicable to International Commercial Contracts
Authors: Neels Jan L
Published: April 2024

Die voorgestelde African Principles on the Law Applicable to International Commercial Contracts is vernaamlik gebaseer op die Rome I Regulation on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations en die Hague Principles on Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts. Hierdie bydrae bespreek egter die oorspronklike en vernuwende aspekte van die African Principles (“die Afrika-Beginsels”). Sowel gedeeltelike as veelvuldige regskeuse word in die Afrika-Beginsels, benewens op sekere dele van die kontrak, ook van toepassing gemaak op verskillende aspekte van ’n kontrak (bv bepalings insake monetêre eenheid of indemniteit). Die keuse van regsreëls wat nie op staatlike soewereiniteit gebaseer is nie, word slegs toegelaat met betrekking tot sekere omskrewe instrumente op die regionale, supranasionale en internasionale vlak. Die Afrika-Beginsels maak ook uitdruklik voorsiening vir die inkorporasie van nie-staatlike regsreëls deur middel van voldoening aan die vereistes daarvoor van die reg wat op die kontrak van toepassing is. Die Afrika-Beginsels stel streng vereistes vir stilswyende regskeuse, onder meer dat die keuse baie duidelik moet blyk uit die bepalings van die kontrak of die besondere omstandighede van die geval. Daar word bepaal dat die jurisdiksionele keuse van ’n hof of gelokaliseerde arbitrasietribunaal nie genoegsaam is vir die aanname van ’n stilswyende regskeuse nie maar dat dit wel ’n rol in die verband mag speel. Die Afrika-Beginsels stel voor dat konflikterende regskeuseklousules in standaardbedinge mekaar uitsluit, in elk geval as uitdruklike regskeuse. Die Afrika-Beginsels bevat ’n aantal bepalings waaronder die substantiewe reg ’n selfstandige rol mag speel binne internasionaal-privaatregtelike verhoudings, en wel met verwysing na sekere internasionale instrumente. Die Afrika-Beginsels inkorporeer artikel 5 van die Haagse Beginsels binne ’n wye alternatiewe aanwysingsreël vir formele geldigheid, wat geïnspireer is deur ’n verskeidenheid van modelle. Die Afrika-Beginsels maak voorsiening vir ’n meer presiese omskrywing van die lex loci solutionis as wat gebruiklik is in die verband van voorrangreëls. Dit verskaf ook ’n voorstel vir die oplossing van die probleem van die toepassing van derdelandsreg benewens die lex loci solutionis. Die Afrika-Beginsels inkorporeer in die internasionale kontraktereg twee beginsels insake bestraffende skadevergoeding uit die reg insake die erkenning en afdwinging van buitelandse vonnisse. Daar word aan die hand gedoen dat die formulerings in die Afrika-Beginsels gebruik kan word in toekomstige projekte vir die kodifikasie van internasionaal-privaatregtelike reëls insake kontrakte, nie slegs in Afrika nie, maar ook daarbuite.
Aantekeninge: Overview of constitutional court judgments on the bill of rights – 2023
Authors: Laubscher Roxan
Published: April 2024

None
The Legal Consequences of Failure to Provide Information at the Request of the Antimonopoly Authority in the Investigation of Anti-Competitive Agreements
Authors: Karsanov Z. I.
Published: April 2024

The legal consequences of failure to provide information at the request of the antimonopoly authority during the investigation of anti-competitive agreements are considered based on the analysis of the competition and related legislation and relevant law enforcement practice.The law institute of obligation to provide information and administrative liability for failure to provide the requested information are considered.According to the results, it seems advisable to consider the issue of the legislative establishment of the administrative-legal norm on liability for repeated intentional failure to provide information to the antimonopoly authority
Analysing Part-of-Speech Errors in Job Interviews Among Malaysian Fresh Graduates in Malaysia: Implications for Communication Competence
Authors: Sundram Pauline Georgina Priya Hebert , Rangan Paramesivan , Sio Ching Hee , Baskaran Shasthrika , Mohd. Jaya Silmy Safura , Krishnan Isai Amutan
Published: April 2024

This study examined the utilisation of parts of speech in job interviews to assess their accuracy due to a lack of English language proficiency among job applicant candidates. Data was gathered from 26 fresh graduates applying for customer service executive and officer positions across three distinct recruitment organisations. Utilizing a qualitative method, the analysis focused on identifying instances of parts of speech using Bachman and Palmer's (1996) framework, emphasizing the crucial role of grammar competence in effective communication. The findings highlighted prevalent errors, particularly in verbs and conjunctions, while adverbs and adjectives exhibited fewer mistakes. Additionally, the study revealed a lack of awareness among candidates regarding the importance of parts of speech in both spoken and written communication. These results underscore the urgent need for collaborative efforts among involved parties in job interviews to enhance communication skills, specifically targeting proficiency in using parts of speech. The implications stress the vital significance of mastering parts of speech in job interviews, as adept linguistic abilities significantly influence candidates' capacity to convey qualifications and skills effectively, thus impacting their suitability for employment opportunities. Implementing measures to refine part-of-speech competence can substantially enhance candidates' abilities to articulate ideas accurately and professionally, thereby positively affecting their success in job interviews.
A amicitia nas redes de sociabilidade na República Romana (I A.E.C.)
Authors: Manha da Costa Rafaela
Published: April 2024

Dentro do cenário de disputas à consolidação política e crises no último século da República Romana, as redes de interação interpessoal emergem enquanto um recurso primável àqueles indivíduos públicos que buscavam ascender na carreira pública. Assim, buscando ampliar a discussão a respeito da magnificência da sociabilidade dentro da República Romana, o artigo volta-se à figura do senador Marco Túlio Cícero, o qual enquanto um homem novo usufruiu enormemente de seus relacionamentos interdependentes. Discutindo a maleabilidade desses vínculos à época, considera-se a relevância da amicitia ciceroniana enquanto uma ferramenta à resolução de crises. Matizando essa discussão, expõe-se a aproximação entre Cícero e Pompeu, refletindo como essa sociabilidade entre as partes garantiu uma influência recíproca na construção de suas carreiras.
Factors Related to the Incident of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Working Area of the Tarok Health Center Payakumbuh Citi West Sumatra Province 2023
Authors: Husni Virra , Putri Fitria Eka , Nasution Helmi Suryani
Published: April 2024

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tarok Health Center has the highest incidence rate of pulmonary TB in Payakumbuh City in 2022. In 2019 the CNR of TB cases was 178 per 100,000 populations. In 2020, the number of CNR TB cases was 112 per 100,000 populations. The CNR of TB in 2021 was 122 per 100,000 populations, in 2022 the CNR of TB cases will be 56 cases with a CNR of 284 per 100,000 populations. This research uses quantitative methods with case control methodology. The total sample was 88 samples; the research was carried out from September to October 2023 with analysis using the chi-square statistical test. This research shows that there is a relationship between ventilation area (0.005), humidity (0.031), temperature (0.029) and contact history (0.017) with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Tarok Health Center, Payakumbuh City, then no relationship was found between floor type (=1) and residential density (0.052) and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of the Tarok Health Center, Payakumbuh City.
Kearifan Lokal “Mambongoti Bagas” dalam Suku Batak Toba di Pematang Siantar
Authors: Sitompul Ferren Audy Febina , Dora Nuriza
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the uniqueness of the local wisdom "Mambongoti Bagas" in the Toba Batak tribe in Pematang Siantar. The main focus of the research is to examine the essence, purpose, and implications of the practice of "Mambongoti Bagas" in the context of Toba Batak community life. This research aims is to explore the meaning and values contained in the practice of Mambongoti Bagas, as well as to understand its influence on traditional knowledge systems, patterns of community behavior, cultural heritage, and its important role in preserving and conserving the cultural identity of the Toba Batak tribe. The results of this research reveal that Mambongoti Bagas is a sacred place with deep symbolism. This sacred place symbolizes community unity, spirit of mutual cooperation, respect for ancestors, and awareness of environmental sustainability. In addition, Mambongoti Bagas also functions as a center for traditional learning where values such as respect, cooperation, and social care are instilled in the community. During the research, the transmission of this local wisdom from generation to generation was revealed through stories, oral teachings, and participation in traditional ceremonies. In conclusion, this research confirms the importance of preserving and conserving Mambongoti Bagas as a valuable asset in maintaining the sustainability of the cultural identity and local wisdom of the Toba Batak community.
Peran Produk Inovatif Cibay dalam Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Pawon Bu Tina di Kelurahan Kutisari
Authors: Wardani Anisa Setyo , Swasti Ika Korika
Published: April 2024

Improving the competitiveness of SMEs is becoming increasingly important in the era of global competition. One strategy that can be used to improve the competitiveness of SMEs is to develop innovative products. This study aims to determine the role of the innovative cibay product in improving the competitiveness of the Pawon Bu Tina SMEs in the Kutisari Village. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the innovative cibay product has successfully improved the competitiveness of the Pawon Bu Tina SMEs in the Kutisari Village. This is indicated by increased sales, customer satisfaction, and business image. The increase in cibay sales is caused by several factors, namely the better taste, more affordable price, and more attractive packaging design. The increase in customer satisfaction is caused by several factors, namely innovative and attractive products, as well as good service. The increase in business image is caused by several factors, namely recognition from the government and the media, as well as customer trust. Thus, the innovative cibay product is an effective strategy to improve the competitiveness of SMEs.
Pembelajaran Aplikasi Pengukur Kandungan Klorofil pada Daun Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Saragih Wismaroh Sanniwati
Published: April 2024

Rice is a staple food in Indonesia, so the demand will continue to increase along with the population growth. Rice cultivation in Indonesia is known for two planting systems, namely wet rice that requires water and dry rice planted in fields that do not require special irrigation. Several regions in Indonesia have types of dry rice, including the almost extinct Fakhaito or black rice from Nias Regency, with a plant age of six months until harvest. The productivity of dry rice is very low, affecting farmers' income due to suboptimal fertilization technology. The aim of this research is to provide learning to students using the SPAD-502Plus chlorophyll meter to detect the growth and health of dry rice plants from Nias. The research results show that treatment with liquid organic fertilizer correlates positively with leaf color, where the amount of chlorophyll is higher in very green rice leaves and vice versa, the amount of chlorophyll decreases in plants with reduced green matter. The use of the SPAD-502Plus chlorophyll meter, by measuring directly, is faster, non-destructive, comfortable, and does not disturb plant growth.
Analisis Penggunaan Pembayaran Paylater terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Masyarakat dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Nugroho Anton Priyo
Published: April 2024

The market has experienced unprecedented growth in recent years, which has significantly impacted the way consumers conduct their consumption behavior by offering a new payment method called PayLater. PayLater is intended to direct people to consumptive behavior in purchasing products because of the payment process later. In fact, Islam has certain principles regarding consumption activities, including the prohibition of waste in personal and collective consumption. So, in Islam, consumption must be based on needs, not just to fulfill desires which of course have no end. This research aims to determine the effect of using PayLater on Islamic consumption behavior by using three X variables including Convenience (X1), Trust (X2) and Lifestyle (X3). This research uses a quantitative approach with a population of 150 respondents. The data collection technique used was by distributing questionnaires online via Google Form. Data analysis techniques use the Classic Assumption test, Multiple Linear Regression Test using the t test, F test and coefficient of determination test. The results obtained from this research using the SPSS program obtained results from the coefficient of determination test of 94% while the remaining 6% was influenced by external variables. Multiple linear regression of the variables Convenience (X1), Trust (X2) and Lifestyle (X3) which have an influence on the PayLater Usage Behavior variable (Y).
Relevansi Konsep Uang Perspektif Ibnu Miskawaih di Era Modernisasi
Authors: Desi Handayani  , Syifa Nurulia  , Udin Saripudin
Published: April 2024

The concept of money has evolved over time with the development of civilization and human needs. Money can be defined by its functions, namely as a medium of exchange and as a standard of payment. Ibn Miskawaih had insightful thoughts on the concept of money. This research aims to examine Ibn Miskawaih's concept of money and the relevance of his thoughts to the current era of modernization. The research utilizes a literature review design with a historical and descriptive approach. The selected data collection technique is documentation, which involves reviewing literature relevant to the chosen title. The results of this research show that Ibn Miskawaih has a comprehensive approach to the concept of money. According to him, money serves as a medium of exchange, a standard of value, and to prevent injustice in economic transactions. He also asserts that among various forms of money, only gold and silver qualify as true money. Ibn Miskawaih also discusses the role of money in the Islamic economy, as well as the importance of money in measuring the price of each commodity and service.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perumda Air Minum Tirto Negoro Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Zulkifli  , Sarsono  , Istiqomah
Published: April 2024

The researchers at the Tirto Negoro Drinking Water Company set out to find out what makes workers there tick, which is located in the Sragen Regency. These factors include work motivation, organizational culture, and the work environment.This study is quantitative in nature and employs many methods of data analysis, including testing of classical assumptions, testing of hypotheses, testing of the coefficient of determination, and testing of statistical models with multiple linear regressions. In this study, there were a total of one hundred employees that participated. There were 54 regular employees at the Tirto Negoro Drinking Water Company, which is located in the Sragen Regency. This constituted the sample. In this investigation, the sampling approach employed was saturation sampling.This study's findings demonstrate that three factors significantly affect organizational performance: work environment, motivation, and organizational culture. A total of 58.7% of the components contribute to the coefficient of determination; the remaining 41.3% is explained by other variables not included in the research model.
The Influence of Green Practices and Green Perceived Value on Green Loyalty through Green Satisfaction with Gender as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Riesya Nabiela Rahma Putri  , Titis Miranti
Published: April 2024

This study wants to show the connection between green practices implemented by Islamic banks, green perceived value, and customer loyalty, either directly or through green satisfaction, and gender as a moderating variable. To answer the research hypothesis, 202 questionnaires that have been distributed to Sharia commercial bank customers in Indonesia were analyzed in this study. Sample determination was carried out through a purposive sampling technique. Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the data. This research found that green practice does not significantly affect green loyalty but significantly affects green satisfaction. Meanwhile, green perceived value directly makes customers loyal and satisfied with Sharia banks. It also discovered that green satisfaction has a significant effect on green loyalty and can mediate the influence of green practices and perceived value on green loyalty. At the same time, gender as a moderating variable cannot moderate the influence of green practices and perceived value on green loyalty. This research emphasizes the importance of innovation and developing practices that positively impact the environment and are satisfying because this program can increase customers' loyalty towards Sharia banking.
Pengaruh Co-worker Support dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Melalui Motivasi Kerja pada Pekerja Gen Y dan Z di Kota Malang
Authors: Gimnatyar Ganda Wijaya  , Ryan Basith Fasih Khan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Co-worker Support and Work Environment on Turnover Intention by mediating Work Motivation in Generation Y and Z workers in Malang City. The study used quantitative techniques. The total population in the study was 452,435 people. The sampling technique in this study used the formula Hair et al., nx5, so that 160 respondents were obtained. This study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis method using Smart-PLS software version 3.0. The results showed that co-worker support has no effect on turnover intention, work environment has a positive and significant influence on turnover intention, co-worker support has a positive and significant influence on work motivation, work environment has no effect on work motivation, work motivation is able to mediate the relationship between co-worker support and  turnover intention , and work motivation is unable to mediate the relationship between the work environment and turnover intention in gen y and z workers in Malang City.
Pengaruh Return On Asset,Total Aset, dan Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham pada Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Mohamad Yunus  , Hais Dama  , Idham Masri Ishak
Published: April 2024

Mohamad Yunus, 2024. "The Influence of Profitability, Firm Size, and Leverage on Firm Value in Banking Sector Companies Listed on the IDX during 2020-2022" Bachelor’s Degre Proogram in Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The Principal Supervisor is Dr. Hais Dama, SE, M.Si., and the Co-supervisor is Idham Masri Ishak, SE, M.Si. This research aimed to determine the influence of Profitability (ROA), Firm Size (Total Asset), and Leverage (DAR) on Firm Value (Share Price) in banking companies listed on the IDX during 2020-2022. The samples were 45 banking companies, in which the data used in this research was secondary data in the form of financial statements that banking companies had published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The research employed Multiple Linier Regression Analysis and Descriptive Statistics Analysis using SPSS 26 aplication data analysis. The research findings indicated that partially, Profitability (ROA) did not influence Firm Value(Share Price), Firm Size (Total Asset) influenced Firm Value (Share Price) Positively, and Leverage (DAR) influenced Firm Value (Share Price) negatively
Analisis Strategi Promosi Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Upaya Peningkatan Omzet Penjualan: Studi pada Coffee Shop Kateko Surabaya
Authors: Erika Anjani Widianti  , Lia Nirawati
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzin g the promotional strategy at Kateko Surabaya coffee shop, which is one of the business sectors in the field of food and beverages (FnB). The research method used is descriptive qualitative method using SWOT analysis techniques and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation related to promotional strategies that are useful for identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats at Kateko coffee shop. The informants in this research include of owners, employees, and consumers. The results of the research analysis using IFAS show that Kateko's coffee shop has strength factors receiving a total score of 2.87 and weakness factors receiving a total score of 0.42. While the EFAS results show that threats get a total score of 0.80, while opportunities get a total score of 2.10. Based on the SWOT analysis diagram, kateko coffee shop is in quadrant I with a value of X; Y) (2.45; 1.30), which indicates that the company uses a SO strategy, namely the company has opportunities and strengths so that it can take advantage of existing opportunities. The strategy that can be applied is to support an aggressive growth policy (growth oriented strategy) in increasing sales.
Analisis Hak dalam Harta Berdasarkan Al-Qur’an dan Hadist, Sebagai Panduan Pengelolaan Aset
Authors: Megawati Kusuma Dewi Trisia , Syukri Pulungan Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The existence of wealth is very important to support the perfection of human life, facilitate meeting world needs and carrying out worship, both ritual and social, even one of the jihads must be with wealth. Therefore, Islam through the Qur'an and Hadith provides guidance regarding wealth, so that humans can position their assets correctly to achieve safety and happiness in this world and the hereafter. The purpose of writing this article is to look at several hadiths about property and the conflicting meanings of hadiths regarding the content of rights in property. The method used is a simple literature review method based on relevant reference sources. This article concludes that in the hadiths regarding wealth, in general it can be concluded that there is no conflict regarding how to obtain property. However, what shows that there is a conflict in meaning is the hadith regarding rights in property narrated by Ibn Majah and Imam al-Thabarani which is also found in the book al-Talkhish al-Habir by Ahmad ibn Ali Muhammad al-Kananiy al-Asyqalani. The wording that differentiates it is "There are no rights in assets other than zakat" and the wording "There are no rights in assets stored from zakat". The method used to understand this hadith is through the method of compromise and tracing the sanad so that its meaning can be understood.
Studi Etnometodologi Tentang Penerapan Biaya Pernikahan Gorontalo dalam Adat Tolobalango dan Dutu
Authors: Nur Ainun Nisya Mohi  , Niswatin  , Nilawaty Yusuf
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of Gorontalo wedding costs in Tolobalango and Dutu customs. This research method uses qualitative research methods with an ethnomethodological study approach. Data collection methods were carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation in the form of notes, photos and recordings. The research location is in Hulonthalangi District, Tenda Village, Gorontalo City. The research results show that there are accounting values ​​contained in Tolobalango and Dutu customs. This is proven by the existence of actions to minimize costs because in this research the two customs were carried out together. This indicates that costs are not just about generating profit or income, but also have important value when viewed from a cultural perspective. And it shows that there are expenses incurred in this wedding ceremony, including: 1) traditional costs, 2) operational costs. Customary fees consist of 1) Tonggu fees; 2) Dingo Fee; 3) Maharru fees; 4) Bungalow Fee. Operational costs consist of 1) Clothing Costs; 2)Makeup Fees; 3)Henna Cost; 4) Catering Costs; 5) Host Fee. The Tolobalango and Dutu traditional processions also contain family values, the value of love and the value of trust.
Gambaran Tingkat dan Sumber Stres Mahasiswa Profesi Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Daranindra Kirana Candradita , Iskandarsyah Aulia , Setyowibowo Hari
Published: April 2024

During their professional education and training, healthcare profession students face various academic demands that can trigger stress. This research aims to provide an overview of the level of stress, sources of stress, efforts to cope with stress, and factors hindering stress management among students in the Healthcare Professions study programs at Padjadjaran University. A total of 53 students participated by filling out the General Stress Symptoms questionnaire and demographic questionnaires related to their respective faculties. The research results show that the majority of Healthcare Proffessions students at Padjadjaran University experience high levels of stress (64.15%). The most common stressors for these students come from academic factors (77.8%). Most students have made efforts to cope with the stress they experience (94.4%). The most common strategy used by students to cope with stress is talking to loved ones (77.8%). The most significant factor hindering students in managing stress is the lack of time due to academic busyness (70.4%).
Optimizing Students' Learning Interest In Fiqih Subjects Using Ice Breaking Techniques At Muhammadiyah 47 Sunggal Junior High School
Authors: Riska Khadijah  , Selamat Pohan
Published: April 2024

This research aims to optimize students' interest in the subject of Fiqih through the implementation of ice breaking techniques at SMP Muhammadiyah 47 Sunggal. A qualitative approach with descriptive method was employed in this study. Data were obtained through interviews with Fiqih teachers and students of class VII-A at SMP Muhammadiyah 47 Sunggal, as well as classroom observations. The results of the research show that Fiqih teachers have used various ice breaking methods, such as performances and games, to enhance students' interest in the subject of Fiqih. Ice breaking is effective in boosting students' enthusiasm and concentration, and it has a positive impact on motivation, engagement, understanding, and interest in learning among students. However, the main challenge often encountered is the lack of enthusiasm among some students in participating in ice breaking activities. Nevertheless, this does not affect other students who remain enthusiastic. Therefore, teachers need to create more creative and engaging ice breaking methods to increase overall student enthusiasm. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the importance of implementing ice breaking to enhance students' interest in the subject of Fiqih at SMP Muhammadiyah 47 Sunggal.
Analisis Aspek-Aspek Keberhasilan Pembelajaran di Indonesia: Ditinjau dari Studi Observasi
Authors: Siregar Deasy Yunita , Khairani Lutfi Putri , Sabilla Sonia , Yusriani Yusriani , Siahaan Rizki Putri Jasmine
Published: April 2024

The importance of this research lies in its contribution to the development of education policies, the formulation of more effective teaching strategies, and the guidance for education practitioners. With a better understanding of the factors influencing learning success, this research is expected to be a valuable guide in improving the quality of education in Indonesia to meet global demands and prepare future generations optimally. Observational analysis research is a research approach in which the researcher directly observes certain phenomena or events to gain a deeper understanding. In this context, "observational analysis" refers to the process of analyzing data obtained through direct observation. This method is usually used to explore in-depth information about behavior, interaction, or specific situations in a natural environment. Observational analysis research is often adopted in the fields of psychology, sociology, anthropology, and education (Moleong, 2010). Based on the background description of research related to the analysis of aspects of learning success in Indonesia through observational studies, it can be concluded that education in Indonesia faces complex and diverse challenges. Some obstacles, such as regional disparities, varying teacher quality, access to technology, and the role of parents in education, provide a context that requires serious attention.
Pendekatan Analitik Sintetik sebagai Metode Memahami Al-Qur’an dalam Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Bahar Herwina
Published: April 2024

This study aims to delve into the Analytic Synthetic approach as a method of understanding the Al-Qur'an in the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Schools. This article is a literature study using a descriptive method, as a qualitative study in the form of library research. This research produces information in the form of notes and descriptive data from the texts being studied. This research is expected to provide input for elementary schools using the Independent Curriculum to increase students' interest in studying the Al-Qur'an.
Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas Biro Umum dan Rumga Setda Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Aliefia Vony , Reviandani Oktarizka
Published: April 2024

Official trips by authorized officials to attend invitations, meetings, seminars, and others, especially in the government, require a Travel Duty Letter (SPPD) as proof of accountability. However, the processing of SPPD is not always smooth and on time due to various obstacles resulting in delays in the disbursement of travel funds. To identify the factors causing delays in SPPD, researchers used 4 main focuses: (1) Human Resource Factors, (2) Internal Control, (3) Technology and Information Factors, and (4) Dominant Factors. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results show that: (1) Human Resource Factors, have worked quickly in accordance with existing provisions, (2) Internal Control, internal factors still cannot be controlled because the mobility of the relevant leaders has a tight schedule, resulting in a backlog of files and stagnation in the submission process. External factors can still be followed up by the relevant implementers for timely delivery of invoices, as invoices are the main administrative requirement in SPPD, (3) Technology and Information Factors, still use manual methods in their work, using Microsoft Excel, so many tasks are not automatic and synchronized between one file and another, (4) Dominant Factors, delays are dominated by the busy mobility of leaders and late submission of supporting documents. These problems become factors in the delay of SPPD.
Konsep Konstitusi Beserta Lembaga Mahkamah Konstitusi di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmah Anisa , Kristanto Budi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: April 2024

Based on the developments that have occurred in Indonesia since August 18, 1945, this research explains how the idea of the constitution was born. The author's goal is to delve into various ideas and laws related to the Indonesian constitution. This research uses normative juridical methodology; qualitative descriptive analysis and secondary data collection are the backbone of the research. The research results show that the Indonesian Constitution has undergone four changes, namely from the 1945 Constitution to the RIS Constitution, the 1950 Constitution, and back to the 1945 Constitution. These changes have been influenced by internal and external factors, as well as different political and legal situations in Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia's state system continues to evolve. In conclusion, in Indonesia, the constitution continues to undergo revisions. Several factors contribute to the evolution of the Indonesian constitution. One of them is the hasty and imperfect drafting of the BPUPKI document. Another example is the pressure from the Netherlands, which led to the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, changing the legal politics of the state and the constitutional framework of the Republic of Indonesia.