bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Societal's Attitude Towards the Essential of English for the Tourism Sector: Expectations and Actions
Authors: Pratiwi Widya Rizky , Juhana Juhana , Gusti Acfira Lukytta
Published: February 2024

English is essential for national development involving the tourism sector. Unfortunately, it just serves as a foreign language in Indonesia, resulting in low speaking performance. This study observed stakeholders' and community's efforts to boost English-speaking fluency in the tourism object zone. It was a qualitative case study through interviews, document analysis, and photos in collecting the data. The research was done in Tana Toraja and Bulukumba regency of South Sulawesi province by involving stakeholders. The findings show that Stakeholders and local society are regularly active in training on the use of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), such as English for tour guides, hotel services, selling handicrafts, etc. Stakeholders also introduce and train the use of various kinds of Artificial Intelligence to improve English skills, such as "Google translation". The government localized a village which was named "Tourism English Village," where the local people try to speak English as much as possible. This study contributes to the second language acquisition acceleration in foreign language countries and promotes some tourism object zones in Indonesia..
The Snakes and Ladders Game as Indonesian Cultural Literacy for Students
Authors: Atmi Ragil Tri , Luthfiah Dinda
Published: February 2024

Knowledge of Indonesian culture among students at SDN Mojo III Surabaya needs to be increased, so that this knowledge is easily accepted, the library uses an approach through traditional games. The game of snakes and ladders inserts images of Indonesian cultural characteristics, this is intended for students to know, understand, and appreciate Indonesian culture. The methods used include the preparation stage, making the game technically, implementing activities, results, and evaluating. The results obtained after implementing the game are proven to be able to increase Indonesian cultural literacy in students, this is evidenced by the ability of each student to easily understand and remember, then be able to convey it smoothly through verbal communication. The benefits are that students become more familiar with and understand the diverse Indonesian culture and provide motor skills and memory about Indonesian culture. The conclusion from this activity is that the game of snakes and ladders can increase the cultural literacy of students at SDN Mojo III Surabaya.
Game dalam Upaya Menaikkan Citra Perpustakaan di Kalangan Generasi Strawbery
Authors: Rusmiatiningsih Rusmiatiningsih , Rizkyantha Okky
Published: February 2024

This is a new author guidelines and article template of Tik Ilmeu: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi since the year 2017 publication. Article should be started by the title of the article followed by the author's name and affiliation address and abstract. This abstract section should be of size 11 pt and number of words 150-200. Special for the abstract section, please use left margin of 35 mm, right margin of 30 mm. The single spacing should be used between lines in this article. If the article is written in Indonesian, the abstract should be typed in Indonesian and English. Meanwhile, if the article is written in English, the abstract should be typed in English only. The abstract should be typed as concisely as possible and should be composed of: problem statement, method, scientific finding results, and short conclusion. The abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and one-column format.
Treatment of cat flu uses a single supplement based on colostrum, probiotics and prebiotics (Felostrum)
Authors: Budiono Dwi , Nugraha Ivan Taufiq , Calista Pradnya , Rahmat Kukuh Amru Dhiya , Zonathan Hendri
Published: February 2024

Flu in cats is an upper respiratory tract infection caused by viruses and bacteria of various ages. Prevention and control of vaccinations are still not widely practiced. One alternative is to provide a single supplement of colostrum, probiotics, and prebiotics. This paper reports the handling of flu cases in 2 cats aged six months (Cio) and eight months (Kaori) at the Depok Pet Center Clinic using colostrum-based supplements, probiotics, and prebiotics. A single supplementation of colostrum, pro-biotics, and prebiotics was carried out for seven days, and the condition of both cats showed changes. The condition of Cio's cat improved on the third day, while Kaori's cat showed less frequent sneezing and reduced concentration and volume. On the seventh day, both cats were in good condition.
Changing User Behavior in Decisions to Share COVID-19 Misinformation: An Implicit Association Test Study
Authors: Amin Zaid , Ali Nazlena Mohamad , Zinaida Rahma Santhi , Helmi Sulaiman
Published: February 2024

Making medical decisions while distracted when receiving COVID-19 misinformation can majorly impact a person's life and even lead to death. Blatantly sharing COVID-19 misinformation is a significant problem of human behavior that triggers a speed-up and acceleration in the propagation and diffusion of misinformation in social media. While the latest research has focused on understanding the psychological dimensions of this phenomenon, few studies have explored the role of selective exposure and technological prevention when a person considers sharing COVID-19 misinformation, primarily through an Implicit Association Test (IAT). Our study identified and intervened in the association of user exposure between misinformation and implicit truth evaluations by using the Implicit Association Test (IAT) with "Misinformation vs. Fact Information or Positive vs. Negative Words”, 38 from 150 participants were either exposed to misinformation headlines or actual new headline posts on stimulants, in the form of images. We then measured participants' implicit truth evaluations and self-reported perceived accuracies of actual and of misinformation headlines using the Visual Selective Attention System (VSAS). After intervening, participants exposed to fake news headlines had lower implicit truth evaluations and increased perceived accuracy. This implies that exposure to fake news headlines after the intervention with the VSAS system may have directly affected implicit evaluations and changed user behavior in sharing COVID-19 misinformation.
Development of Web-Integrated Investigation Worksheet about Protists
Authors: Mardiyanti Lely
Published: February 2024

This study aims to produce a web-integrated investigation worksheet about protists that is valid, practical, and effective by following the McKenney & Reeves development model. The validity of the worksheet was obtained by filling out a validation questionnaire by teaching material experts and microbiology experts. The practicality of the worksheet was obtained through filling out response questionnaires by students and biology teachers. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of the worksheet was obtained from the difference in students' pretest and post-test scores. The results of filling out the validation questionnaire and response questionnaire were analyzed using percentages while the difference in student test scores was analyzed using paired t-test. The average of expert validation results obtained a value of 88.6% (valid). Implementation on 30 students of class X IPA SMA Islam Kepanjen Malang using the group investigation learning model showed that the worksheet proved to be very practical based on the average response which amounted to 89.3%. In addition, the paired t-test results showed that there was a big difference between the students' test scores before (M = 37.500, SD = 13.310) and after using the worksheet (M = 77.033, SD = 13.013), t(29) = 18.203, p <0.001, d = 3.323. So, it can be concluded that the web-integrated investigation worksheet about protists is considered valid, very practical, and effective.
Farmers' Bussiness as Usual Increase Lead (Pb) Level in the Soil: a Case Study Horticulture Land in Batu, Indonesia
Authors: Ustiatik Reni , Pertiwi Beauty Laras Setia , Nugroho R. M. Yusuf Adi Pujo , Albarki Georona Kusma , ‘Azizah Siti Nur , Ariska Ayu Putri , Nuraini Yulia , Kurniawan Syahrul
Published: February 2024

Lead (Pb) is a toxic heavy metal for humans. Agrochemical applications contribute to Pb contamination and accumulation in plants which is harmful to humans. This study aims to investigate the habits of horticultural farmers in applying inorganic fertilizers and pesticides intensively on Pb concentration in the soil and cultivated plants, and its effect on plant growth. The measured parameters consisted of soil and plant Pb content, soil pH, organic C, total N, available P, and exchangeable K. This study used a randomized block design consisting of 4 treatments (Control (KT); (PR); (TN); and (TP)). The results showed that horticultural farmers' dosage of inorganic fertilizers exceeded Indonesia Ministry of Agriculture recommendation. The application of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides by farmers (business as usual) increased Pb content in plants up to 31.46 mg/kg. Besides the application of inorganic fertilizers increases fertilizer residues in the soil by up to 65%, which increases environmental pollution even though the application of inorganic fertilizers increases plant growth and production (shoot length,  the number of leaves, and plant dry weight). Thus, wisely applying agrochemicals is required in order to support plant growth and production without further environmental problems.
Science Teachers’ Understanding of Culturally Responsive Teaching on Independent Learning Curriculum
Authors: Sani Ridwan Abdullah , Tanjung Yul Ifda , Sani Ridwan Abdullah , Nasution Budiman , Yohandri  , Festiyed
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe teachers' understanding of Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT), difficulties to implement it, and its relation to higher order thinking skills through descriptive qualitative method using interview instrument. The research subjects were twenty science teachers from three senior high schools that have implemented Independent Learning Curriculum in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency in North Sumatera. The results revealed that 70% of teachers have limited understanding and only 30% of the teachers who understand the concept of this learning correctly. The research results also showed that only 20% had ever implemented CRT in their classrooms and 80% had never implemented. This is all due to difficulties. Based on previous research, it shows that CRT make many positive contributions to learning processes and outcomes, improving the learning process and outcomes, improving higher order thinking skills and building student’s character. Therefore, teachers need to understand, be able to design and implement learning model based on CRT to serve diverse students.
Application of Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) and Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Approach to Increase the Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Students on the Material of Transport through Membranes
Authors: Amalia Seri , Safrida S  , Ulva Susi Mulia
Published: February 2024

Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL), is a learning approach by orienting learners to carry out learning. The purpose of this study is to design and implement learning by applying the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach and applying the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CBT) approach that connects the cultural background of learners with material content. The methods carried out in this study include the preparation stage of compiling assessments, designing, preparing modules, the implementation stage, the evaluation stage and follow-up. The results of this study indicate that the application of Teaching at the right Level (TaRL) and Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approaches is very appropriate to be used in the learning process to meet the diverse ability levels of learners, material content that is associated with the culture of learners raises learners' awareness of their own cultural identity. The use of digital learning media motivates learners in learning because there is an element of novelty and in accordance with technological developments.
Impact of Problem Based Learning-Blended Learning on Students’ Creativity and Learning Interest
Authors: Irwandi  , Hartati Yuli , Hidayat Tomi , Fitriani Apriza
Published: February 2024

The research aims to find out whether there is an increase in creative thinking and interest in learning Biology using the Problem Based Learning model based on Blended Learning (PBL-BL). This type of research is Quasi Experimental with a None Equivalent (Pretest and Posttest) Control Group Design. The population was 116 students in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City, three sample classes, two experimental classes and one control class. The data collection method uses the Torrance creative thinking test and questionnaires to measure students' interest in learning Biology. Data were analyzed using the One Way Anova test. The results of the research show that there is an increase in students' creative thinking power and interest in learning by implementing the Problem Based Learning model based on Blended Learning (PBL-BL) in Biology learning.
Immunomodulatory Activity of Cinnamomum burmanni Bark Extract on Leucocyte Differentiation of Mice (Mus musculus) In Diabetes Mellitus Model
Authors: Kaihena Martha , Ukratalo Abdul Mahid , Killay Amos , Kaliky Nunun Ainun Putri Sari Banun
Published: February 2024

Diabetes mellitus frequently coexists with infection, leading to an immunological response characterised by an elevation in leukocyte levels. This research aimed to assess the immunomodulatory activity of an extract derived from the bark of Cinnamomum burmanni on the differentiation of leukocytes in a diabetes mellitus model using mice (Mus musculus). Prior to the administration of therapy, the glucose levels of all mice were assessed. Subsequently, groups K (+), P1, P2, and P3 were administered STZ at 0.2 ml per individual. The blood glucose levels (post-STZ blood glucose) were checked once more on the seventh day. In the event of a rise in blood glucose levels over (>200 mg/dL), subjects belonging to groups P1, P2, and P3 were administered Cinnamomum burmanii extract under the prescribed dosage. The intervention was administered for 14 days, and blood glucose levels were assessed on the final day of experimentation. On the final day of the experiment, blood samples were collected from the mice's tails in order to prepare blood preparations. The findings indicate that the methanol extract derived from cinnamon bark possesses immunomodulatory properties, as evidenced by its ability to decrease the population of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes while concurrently increasing the amount of neutrophils.
Analysis of Students' Scientific Attitude Through Experience Practicum Activities in Chemistry Learning
Authors: Amaliyah Nur Inayah , Aznam Nurfina , Dewi Shofrina Surya
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze and determine the profile of scientific attitudes of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Woja, West Nusa Tenggara based on chemistry practicum experience. This research is aquantitative descriptive research with the method used is the survey method. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire, then analyzed quantitatively by calculating the percentage of the overall score or average value and categorized. The results of the research show that the scientific attitude in the aspect of curiosity got a score of 87.55% with very good criteria, honesty attitude got a score of 83% with good criteria, Objectify attitude got a score of 85.85% with very good criteria, perseverance got a score of 85.96% with very good criteria, conscientiousness got a score of 85.65% with very good criteria, Openness attitude got a score of 87.56% with very good criteria, Being critical thinking got a score of 84.44% with good criteria, responsibility got a score of 87.39% with very good criteria. So it can be concluded that students' scientific attitudes through chemistry practical experience have a score of 75.37% with good criteria.
Inóculo para Fermentação Natural - Sourdough Fermentation
Authors:   , Miano Sandra Cecilia
Published: February 2024

O fermento natural, também conhecido como sourdough, cujo significado é massa azeda, caracteriza-se pelo gosto acido, aroma característico e aumento de volume devido à formação de gás. Assim sendo, é usado para fermentar matérias-primas de cereais com o objetivo de melhorar as propriedades sensoriais, tecnológicas, de segurança, nutricionais e funcionais dos alimentos à base de cereais. A comunidade microbiana presente nesta massa fermentada consiste principalmente de bactérias do ácido láctico (BAL), bactérias do ácido acético (BAA) e leveduras ácido-tolerantes. Este processo resulta em sucessões de populações microbianas e alterações do padrão metabólico até se estabelecer uma microbiota estável. O reconhecimento da microbiota e obtenção do fermento natural liofilizado para produção de pão tipo sourdough foram os objetivos desta pesquisa. Durante 11 meses foram replicados e mantidos, tipos distintos de fermento natural que foram analisados e interpretados conforme as variações observadas nos parâmetros físico-químicos, análise metagenômica e microbiológica, assim como a viabilidade do fermento liofilizado e re-suspenso. A microbiota identificada e seus processos fermentativos predominantes corroboram com os padrões de pH e acidez determinados indicando que a propagação aumenta a produção dos ácidos orgânicos. Os ácidos orgânicos e outros metabolitos oriundos do processo de fermentação desempenham um papel importante na determinação do sabor e aroma característicos do pão tipo sourdough, que é influenciada diretamente pela atividade da microbiota presente. A obtenção do fermento liofilizado e a manutenção de sua viabilidade celular é um indicativo positivo e sugere que o processo de liofilização não comprometeu significativamente a atividade metabólica dos microrganismos, garantindo assim a consistência do produto final. A metagenômica mostrou que, apesar da diferença nos processos de retroalimentação para manter o fermento natural diferenciado, as estirpes identificadas são semelhantes nos fermentos estudados, diferindo apenas em suas abundâncias relativas. A viabilidade do fermento foi avaliada após o processo de liofilização. As BAL típicas de fermento lácteo pertencem principalmente ao gênero Lactobacillus e incluem espécies heterofermentativas obrigatória e facultativas e homofermentativas obrigatórias. As análises revelam aumento nas abundâncias relativas de BAL e AAB, respectivamente 45-51% e 43-47%, onde é possível afirmar a predominância de Lentilactobacillus buchneri, L. platarum, Pediococcus pentasaceus e L. fermentum (Limosilactobacillus reuteri) além das acetobacter spp e komagataeibacter spp. Por fim, o inóculo obtido contendo as estirpes identificadas mostrou-se altamente viável, demonstrando que todos os processos atuantes não interferiram nas propriedades do fermento nem nas características de aroma e sabor do pão tipo sourdough produzido.
Artes em Contextos Educacionais
Authors: Capra Carmen Lúcia , Wolffenbuttel Cristina Rolim , Pacheco Eduardo Guedes , Narvaz Martha Giudice , Prandini Bruno Flores , Luz Caroline Silva da , Ertel Daniele Isabel , Ertel Daniele Isabel , Fernandes Fabíola Rhade , Pellin Henrique , Valim Mariana , Kussler Leonardo Marques , Wiersbitzki Patricia da Silva
Published: February 2024

Este livro é fruto do trabalho realizado por docentes e discentes da Linha de Pesquisa “Artes em Contextos Educacionais”, que integra o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (PPGED-UERGS). A obra apresenta parte da produção da Linha de Pesquisa, a qual foi desenvolvida por meio da realização de pesquisas em nível de Mestrado.
Os textos que configuram esta produção têm o compromisso de contribuir com a qualidade do trabalho realizado no contexto da Educação Básica, sobretudo, no que se refere à docência nas escolas. Para isso, são escolhidas as Artes como área principal de problematização, entendendo esse campo como produtor de conhecimento, o qual possui independência no que diz respeito às elaborações de suas questões e problemas, ao mesmo tempo em que estabelece um diálogo importante com tantas outras áreas do conhecimento, que assim como as Artes, devem integrar os espaços escolares.
ABORDAGEM MORFOFUNCIONAL DO SISTEMA NERVOSO
Authors: Silva Daniel Figueiredo Alves da , Noguchi Selma Kazumi da Trindade , Kietzer Katia Simone
Published: February 2024

Prezado leitor, esta obra faz parte de uma coletânea educacional direcionado ao estudo abrangente do morfofuncional, que busca oferecer uma visão aprofundada e integrada dos aspectos anatômicos e funcionais do corpo humano, essenciais para a formação acadêmica.
Complementando outros volumes que exploram temas relacionado a fisiologia, histologia, e anatomia específica de sistemas, proporcionando uma compreensão holística do morfofuncional, destacando suas interconexões e relevância para diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Reconhecemos a importância de apresentar informações complexas de maneira acessível que atenda a diferentes estilos de aprendizagem. Por se tratar de um material textual, compreendemos que é mais aplicável para os alunos com estilos visual e reflexivo, por isso o material contém ilustrações, diagramas e explicações, esta enciclopédia visa facilitar a compreensão dos conceitos morfofuncionais, promovendo uma aprendizagem envolvente e eficaz.
Cada obra desta coletânea contribui para o desenvolvimento holístico do conhecimento acadêmico, proporcionando uma base sólida para estudantes e profissionais das ciências da saúde e áreas correlatas. Explore conosco as complexidades fascinantes do morfofuncional e aprofunde-se em uma jornada educacional completa. Ademais, a coletânea está disponível pela Editora Neurus e no website morfoflix.com.
Distribution and Vocabulary of the Cultural Heritage Interpretation Boards Analyzed by Digital Humanities
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Choi Yusik
Published: February 2024

The Cultural Heritage Interpretation Boards are public facilities erected on site to explain the designation, historical background, and preservation value of the cultural heritages. The Cultural Heritage Administration has been revising the inscriptions for the improvement project since 2019. With the previous literature largely grounded upon linguistics, this article analyzes the distribution and vocabulary of the Boards reinstalled from 2019 to May 2023. To do so, I employ the methodology of GIS and corpus linguistics in the name of digital humanities. The first half of the analysis performs inductive analyses examining a total of 2,705 Boards revised. Gyeongju-si houses the greatest number of them, while Paldal-gu in Suwon-si has the highest density. The top-frequency words — involving designation, periodization, and appearance — vary across the four regions and affirm the corpora’s uniqueness as Boards. In the second half devoted to deductive analyses, I visualize the locations where specific terms are mentioned. The search words are found in unexpected places unless irrelative usages are filtered out. Although this paper examined only the latest revisions due to the limited accessibility to the previous information, I hope to identify the complete patterns of the Boards in follow-up projects by incorporating the pre-revision data.
Sustainability Inherent in Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers)’s Indigenous Knowledge
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Song Wonseob , Cho Chul-Ki , Yu Hana , Lee Jong-Ho
Published: February 2024

This study is based on the premise that there is sufficient value and potential to consider and utilize the indigenous knowledge of Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers) in the preservation and transmission plan of Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers). In the first half of the thesis, the status of re-examining the value of indigenous knowledge in the process of emphasizing the importance of sustainability in UNESCO and other countries around the world was discussed. In addition, the theoretical consideration of the concept of indigenous knowledge and sustainability were conducted. In the latter part of the thesis, the indigenous knowledge of Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers) was analyzed based on the theoretical considerations and previous studies related to Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers). In detail, the characteristics of Jeju haenyeo (Women Divers)’s indigenous knowledge were discussed in terms of economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, and social sustainability. In conclusion, this study emphasized that the theoretical approach and the analysis from the perspective of sustainability to the indigenous knowledge of Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers) can be an effective basic research that can be the basis of efforts to cultivate the sustainability of Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers).
Keystone species: Ecological architects of biodiversity and stability: Review
Authors: Rejuba Pongen
Published: February 2024

This review article delves into the pivotal role of keystone species in shaping and maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Exploring the historical roots of the keystone species concept, this review discusses their ecological significance, mechanisms of influence, and the far-reaching impacts of their presence or absence. Drawing on examples from terrestrial, aquatic, and forest ecosystems, this paper examine the intricate web of interactions that define keystone species. The article also addresses conservation challenges and opportunities, highlighting the importance of protecting these species to ensure the resilience and sustainability of ecosystems.
Educational approaches in African social work: Implications for U.S. social work training
Authors: Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Foluke Eyitayo Adediran  , Beatrice Adedayo Okunade  , Bukola A, Odulaja  , Rosita Ebere Daraojimba  , Justice Chika Igbokwe
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of the methodologies in social work education, focusing on the potential integration and synergy between African and U.S. systems. Set against the backdrop of an increasingly globalized world, the study aims to bridge the gap between these two distinct educational paradigms, highlighting the rich diversity and potential for mutual learning. The scope of the paper encompasses a detailed examination of the historical evolution, pedagogical approaches, and the role of culture and tradition in social work practices within both regions. Adopting a comparative educational analysis as its methodological backbone, the study foregoes traditional fieldwork in favor of an extensive literature review and case study analysis. This approach facilitates a nuanced understanding of the differences and similarities in social work education across these diverse cultural contexts. The main findings reveal significant disparities in curriculum design, pedagogical methods, and the integration of community engagement and indigenous knowledge. African social work education, characterized by its community-centric approaches and cultural inclusivity, offers valuable insights that could enhance the U.S. framework. Conversely, the structured methodologies and technological advancements in U.S. programs present opportunities for African social work education. The study concludes with a call for a collaborative, reciprocal educational model. Recommendations include joint curriculum development, faculty exchanges, and shared research initiatives. Such collaborative efforts are essential for preparing future social workers to effectively address global challenges, fostering a more inclusive and culturally sensitive approach to social work education.
Blockchain for social good: A review of applications in humanitarian aid and social initiatives
Authors: Foluke Eyitayo Adediran  , Beatrice Adedayo Okunade  , Rosita Ebere Daraojimba  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Bukola A, Odulaja  , Justice Chika Igbokwe
Published: February 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a revolutionary force with the potential to address pressing social challenges and transform traditional paradigms in humanitarian aid and social initiatives. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the diverse applications of blockchain in fostering social good, particularly in the realms of humanitarian aid and social initiatives. The decentralized and transparent nature of blockchain offers a paradigm shift in the way charitable organizations operate and deliver aid. Smart contracts on blockchain enable transparent and tamper-resistant transactions, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and reach intended beneficiaries. The elimination of intermediaries reduces the risk of corruption and ensures a more direct and accountable flow of funds. In the context of humanitarian aid, blockchain facilitates the creation of decentralized identity systems, ensuring secure and verifiable identities for displaced populations. This aids in the efficient delivery of aid, as well as financial inclusion for those without access to traditional banking services. Moreover, blockchain enhances supply chain transparency, enabling the tracking of donations from inception to distribution, reducing fraud and ensuring the authenticity of goods. Social initiatives, too, benefit from blockchain's transformative capabilities. Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) enable communities to collectively make decisions and manage resources. This fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment among participants, promoting sustainable social development. Additionally, blockchain-based token economies incentivize positive behaviors, encouraging individuals to contribute to social causes in meaningful ways. Despite these promising applications, challenges such as scalability, regulatory uncertainties, and technological literacy remain. This paper calls for continued research and collaboration to unlock the full potential of blockchain for social good, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions that can address the unique challenges faced by humanitarian and social initiatives.
Evaluation of the practice of contraception among adult female traders at international market Orlu, Imo state, South east Nigeria
Authors: Azudialu BC  , Anolue F  , Ezemenahi BE  , Chineke (Jnr) H  , Chineke (Snr) H  , Chineke V  , Adogu PO
Published: February 2024

Aim: To evaluate the practice of contraception among adult female traders at Orlu International Market Background: Contraception is the use of any practice methods or devices to prevent pregnancy from occurring in sexually active women. Currently in Nigeria, there are concerns about the rise in maternal mortality rate and the increase in unwanted pregnancies. This trend is said to be on the rise among the less educated women. This necessitated our study to evaluate the practice of contraception among adult female traders in the international market Orlu Imo State of Nigeria Methodology: An observational descriptive retrospective study involving adult female traders of Orlu International Market, selected by convenience sampling, which is a non probability sampling method. Both self and interviewer administered questionnaires were used collaged data was analysed using statistical package for soual sciences (SPSS) version 20 IBM, USA. Results were presented in frequency tables, bar charts and pie charts Result: A total of 308 respondents participated in the study. Majority were within the age range of 30-39years (36%). Majority of the respondents (68%) had good knowledge of contraception, however, only 34% has used one or more forms of contraception in the past; disappointingly, majority (64%) do not use any form of contraception Conclusion: There is high level of knowledge of the practice of contraception but the usage rate is abysmally low.
Performance evaluation of grower snails fed varying levels of groundnut cake
Authors: Joan Nneamaka Eze  , Victor Ngozi Oyana  , Lilian Nkemdili Momah  , Oyibo Anthony Amaechi  , Ndubisi Kelvin Anene
Published: February 2024

This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of groundnut cake (GNC) fed to grower snails as the main protein source at varying levels, of inclusion 23%, 25%, and, 27%. This experiment was carried out at the Federal College of Education Teaching and Research Farm, Asaba, Delta state of Nigeria. The snails were four (4) months old each and the experiment lasted for 12 weeks, forty-eight (48) grower snails were randomly divided into three (3) groups of sixteen snails each per treatment, which were replicated four (4) times. The parameters considered were growth performance, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, carcass, and shell characteristics. Data collected were analyzed by use of one-way analysis of variance and significant means were separated using Duncan’s multiple ranged test at a 5% level of probability (SAS, 2011). The study showed that snails fed 27% of GNC supported higher body weight, live weight, and dressing percentage. However, no significant (P<0.05) differences were recorded in the final shell circumference, shell circumference gain, final shell length, and shell length gain. A formulated ration containing as much as 27% GNC will go a long way in ensuring the all-year availability of feed for commercial snail production.
A theoretical study to introduce an index of biodiversity and its corresponding index of evenness based on mean deviation
Authors: Sudipto Roy  , Kankana Roy Bhattacharya
Published: February 2024

In the present study, we propose a new biodiversity index and the corresponding index of evenness. These indices are based upon the mean deviation of the number of individuals belonging to a species in a collection of biological organisms. There is an arbitrary parameter in our model whose value can be adjusted to change the sensitivity of any of these two indices to the variations of the population of different species in a sample, caused by various factors. With the help of a hypothetical dataset regarding the populations of six species in six different collections, we have calculated the indices defined in this article and also determined the values of some commonly used indices. It is observed that the changes in the new indices are sufficiently greater than the changes in other indices, due to the changes in the composition of a sample. Loss or gain of species is likely to be better reflected in the values of the new indices compared to the most widely used indices of biodiversity and evenness. We have shown the effect of variation of the parameter that controls the efficiency of the new indices. The characteristics of the new indices and their comparison with the other indices have been depicted graphically.
Behavioral risk factors among mathematics education major students
Authors: Marissa Gonzales Rocha
Published: February 2024

A student's academic performance is directly related to their level of education, which plays a significant role in the personal, social, and economic development of the nation. The number of senior high school graduates in the country who take education as a program in higher education serves a silver lining to the quality of education in the country. Future teachers who are determined to join the teaching force, especially mathematics education. The abstract nature of mathematics education makes it a challenging program to take because it requires students to have a strong understanding of difficult concepts, the ability to reason logically, and the ability to solve problems. The progressive structure of the curriculum requires continuous comprehension because it builds on foundational knowledge of the subject matter. The paper is aimed at addressing the dropout rate of mathematics education major students as they progress to more complex content subjects in their curriculum. Using a descriptive correlational design, this paper revealed that the mathematics major students perform well in academics. They also show a high level of perseverance and possess a learning mindset. They are also able to identify learning strategies and socialize with their peers despite the complexity of the concepts that they study in their curriculum. Results also reveal that learning management is among the factors of drop-out from the program. An action plan will be developed from these results.
Susuan Dalam Tinjauan Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Ahkam
Authors: Ramadhona Suci , Rafiqah Lailan , Sumanto Dedi , Zainuddin Asriadi
Published: February 2024

Menyusui merupakan bonding atau kelekatan seorang ibu dengan bayinya yang menjadi fitrah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar bayi agar bisa tumbuh dan berkembang secara fisik dan psikis dengan baik. Ajaran Islam mengatur hal ini secara eksplisit al-Qur’an dan Hadis,  yang bertujuan agar proses kehidupan dasar seorang anak mengikuti syariat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa permasalahan penyusuan (ar-radha’ah) khususnya tentang penyusuan terhadap bukan anak kandung yang menimbulkan kemahraman antara ibu dan anak, permasalahan kontemporer terkait sususan melalui ayat-ayat ahkam dalam al-Qur’an berdasarkan pendapat ulama khususnya ulama tafsir. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berbasis studi pustaka dengan proses membaca beberapa referensi seperti al Qur’an Hadis, buku, artikel, literatur, serta menganalisa pendapat para mufassir. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa memberikan asi adalah sebuah anjuran bagi ibu kepada anak kandungnya, namun penyusuan yang dilakukan oleh ibu kepada bukan anak kandungnya maka penyusuan ini berimplikasi hukum yaitu berlaku pengharaman pernikahan. Penyusuan menimbulkan kemahraman antara ibu yang mendonasi asi dengan bayi yang disusuinya baik melalui tsadyu (isapan langsung) ataupun tidak, walaupun hanya sekali hisapan. Atau dengan cara wajur maupun sau’ut yang berlangsung selama dua tahun karena hal ini akan membentuk tulang dan menumbuhkan daging dalam pertumbuhan si bayi sehingga menimbukan keharamanan pernikahan.
Analisis Kritis Hukum Islam terhadap Batas Usia Minimal dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Konsekuensinya dalam Pernikahan Di Bawah Umur
Authors: Salma S. Salma S. , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Zulaeha Zulaeha
Published: February 2024

Marriage is something that has rules and mechanisms for carrying it out. One of these rules is the minimum limit for carrying out marriage. This research analyses the age limit of marriage based on Law Number 16 of 2019 which is an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is literature research using an Islamic legal analysis approach. The results of the study show that the existence of a minimum age limit for marriage regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 article 7 paragraph (1) shows one form of the government advocating for the interests of fostering a happy and harmonious household. This is in Islamic law a form of maslahat (kindness), as well as a form of obedience of citizens to their leaders (ulil amri). Limiting the age of marriage has a positive impact on protecting children's rights and preventing underage marriage, which has many negative consequences.
Decision Support System for Selection of The Best Doctor at Ahmad Brahim Hospital Using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Fahra Reni , Latipah Asslia Johar
Published: February 2024

The selection of the best doctors at the Ahmad Brahim hospital was not only done once, but the selection of the best health workers at the Ahmad Brahim hospital was also carried out, but the selection of the best health workers was still done manually by the health department. Therefore, to help speed up the research process, a website-based decision support system was created to select the best doctors to provide rewards with several methods that can be used. One of the methods used in making decisions is simple additive weighting (SAW) which is done by weighting each of the criteria used. Decision support website created using the PHP and MYSQL programming languages for data storage. This study has criterion 3, namely absence, attitude and diligence then have 7 alternatives, the 7 alternatives have 4 ratings 1 where the average assessment is the same as the absence score 0.45, the attitude value is 0.35 and the diligence value is 0.12 with a total value of 1 so those who get the first rank score are dr. Audi Pirade, dr. Kesatria Putra Abadi, dr. Nurfitri Rahmani Awaliyah and dr. Riska Ruswanti. Then the second rank is dr. Christi Angelia Arung Labi with an absence score of 0.45, an attitude value of 0.35 and a diligence value of 0.12 with a total of 0.92
Ability to Prepare Financial Reports, Financial Literacy and the use of Information Technology on MSME Performance
Authors: Yuniar Fira , Aatriani Devi , Arimurti Trias
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to determine and test the influence of the variables of ability to prepare financial reports, financial literacy and use of information technology on the performance of MSMEs. In order to get conclusions, the researcher applied a quantitative approach. The data type chosen for analysis is primary data. This type was taken through a sampling technique in the form of a questionnaire or survey where the number of respondents used was 100 respondents. The respondents were taken from MSME actors in Karawang Regency. Sampling was carried out by applying special criteria according to the needs of the research being carried out. Conclusions were drawn using statistical methods. After the study was completed, the results or conclusions obtained from the research carried out were in the form of the variable ability to prepare financial reports which had a positive and significant influence or impact on the performance of MSMEs. Not much different, the financial literacy variable or understanding of financial management also has a positive and significant influence or impact on the performance of MSMEs. The variable use of information technology also has a positive and significant impact on MSME performance. Finally, there are variables that ability to prepare financial reports, financial literacy and the use of information technology have a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF 2013 CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Pane Isli Iriani Indiah , Hutasuhut Mahmud Layan , Damanik Sisila Fitriany , Haswani Fahri
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to examine English teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the implementation of the2013 curriculum in Junior high school in Indonesia. This study reports findings from interpretive case study design in a private junior high school in Medan region, Indonesia with 2 teachers. Data were generated using questionnaires, focus group interview, classroom observation and documentation. The research focus was on how the English teachers have implemented the 2013 curriculum. The findings indicate that the implementation of the curriculum was still problematic due to the teachers’ lack of knowledge of the 2013 curriculum and the teachers’ pile of work. In addition, one of the teachers was still confused with the implementation of the 2013 curriculum, to work with teenagers’ students, overcrowded classrooms, learning environments, and insufficient teaching and learning materials and facilities. This study recommends that to improve the current situation and attain quality provision of junior high schools, teachers need to develop their professional knowledge through socialization and the in-service training. The government policy planners need to provide initial teacher education that suit junior high school contexts, professional development, and conducive teaching and learning environments with available resources for effective teaching and learning practices.
Escalas de ansiedade em situações de prova em estudantes: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Falcão Karen Yasmin de Albuquerque , Sampaio Alexsandra Santos , Freire Sandra Elisa de Assis , De Medeiros Emerson Diógenes
Published: February 2024

Níveis elevados de ansiedade podem estar presentes em diversos momentos da vida, inclusive em ambientes educacionais durante a realização de avaliações ou na época de exames, dessa maneira qualificando-a como ansiedade de prova. Com base nisso, este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de escopo dos instrumentos para avaliar a ansiedade de prova disponíveis na literatura. Para isso realizou-se uma busca nas bases SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, PsycNET e Embase. Como resultado, foram incluídos sete artigos, contemplando nove instrumentos. A maioria dos artigos se referiam a adaptações transculturais para diferentes contextos e populações, com evidências de validade e confiabilidade satisfatórias. Em suma, esse estudo revela a necessidade de desenvolver estudos e adaptações de ferramentas, em particular, para o contexto brasileiro.
EL DERECHO DE SER YO: REPERCUSIONES PSICOSOCIALES AL REVELAR PREFERENCIAS E IDENTIDADES
Authors: Salas Martinez Olga Denisse , Arteaga Sánchez Fernando , García Martínez Elizabeth Apolinar , Vizcarra Domínguez Brithany  Gisela
Published: February 2024

La búsqueda de la identidad individual es un constante viaje de transformación y autocuidado. Las experiencias a lo largo de este camino influyen en la perspectiva de cada individuo y moldean su personalidad y forma de expresarse. Sin embargo, cuando las personas son marginadas por diversos grupos sociales, familiares o laborales que reprimen actitudes, conductas y patrones que no se ajustan a las normas sociales heteronormadas, esto puede provocar repercusiones psicosociales, desinformación, violencia y discriminación. Este artículo se centra en las experiencias de los estudiantes de Pachuca, Hidalgo, al expresar públicamente su pertenencia a la comunidad LGBTQ+. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa que incluye entrevistas semi estructuradas basadas en ejes clave, se explora la existencia de inestabilidad emocional debido a la falta de redes de apoyo familiar, la ausencia de acompañamiento en el proceso, la desinformación y la falta de visibilidad institucional, entre otros aspectos como conclusión, los resultados de esta investigación resaltan la urgencia de abordar la falta de apoyo familiar, el desinterés institucional, la persistente marginación social y la inestabilidad emocional experimentada por los miembros de la comunidad LGBTQ+.