bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNDE BİR ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANESİ CERRAHİ ONKOLOJİ KLİNİĞİNDE KANSER CERRAHİSİ DENEYİMİ
Authors: ZİHNİ İsmail , TERCAN Mustafa , BODUR Muhammed Selim , ERAKIN Mümtaz , KARACA İsa , ÇELİK Girayhan , SÖZEN İsa , SABUNCUOGLU Mehmet , ÇETİN Recep
Published: March 2022

Amaç

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nde ortaya çıkan ve küresel olarak

salgına dönüşen Koronavirüs Hastalığı (Covid-19)

bütün evrende olduğu gibi ülkemizde de kanser cerrahisini

etkiledi. Salgının etkilediği birçok ülkede elektif

ameliyatlar ertelendi. Çalışmamızda pandemide

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Cerrahi

Onkoloji Kliniği’nde yaptığımız malignite operasyonlarının

sonuçlarını ortaya koymayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem

SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Cerrahi Onkoloji Polikliniği’ ne başvuran

ve ameliyat edilmesi gerektiğine karar verilen

hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hepsine preoperatif

hazırlık sırasında Covid - 19 testi (PCR) uygulandı.

Takiplerde Covid - 19' un genel bulguları, yara durumları

ve cerrahi bulgular incelendi. Ameliyat öncesi tüm

hastalar cerrahi maske kullandılar. Doktorlar ve diğer

sağlık personelleri vizitleri esnasında ve muayeneleri

esnasında cerrahi maske taktılar ve tek kullanımlık lateks

eldivenler kullandılar.

Bulgular

SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Cerrahi Onkoloji Kliniği’ nde 10

Mart 2020 ve 31 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında 138

malignite tanısı konulan hasta ameliyat edildi. Ameliyat

öncesi hastaların hiçbirinde Covid - 19 semptomları

(ateş, öksürük veya yorgunluk) yoktu. 2 hastada

(mide ve meme kanseri) Covid – 19 (PCR) testi pozitif

geldi. Pozitif gelen hastalar izole edilerek operasyonu

ertelendi. Postoperatif 15 günlük dönemde hiçbir hastada

Covid - 19 semptomu görülmedi. Tüm hastalar

komplikasyonsuz bir şekilde taburcu edildiler.

Sonuç

Covid - 19 Pandemisi süresince kanser hastalarının

cerrahi endikasyon dahilinde doğru yönetilmesi hem

acil durumlara bağlı ölümlerin önüne geçilmesi, hem

de doğru tedavi uygulanması açısından önemlidir.

Cerrahi ekip ve hastalar için gerekli önlemlerin alınması

şartıyla, kanser hastalarının pandemi döneminde

güvenli şekilde ameliyat edilebileceği gösterilmiştir.
Organizações de pacientes e seu papel na implementação de direitos nos cuidados em saúde
Authors: Albuquerque Aline , Soares Neto Julino Assunção Rodrigues
Published: March 2022

Objective: to analyze the role of patient organizations (POs) and their modes of action regarding the implementation of rights in health care. Methodology: it is a theoretical and documentary research, carried out based on the survey of specialized literature in Google Scholar and SciELO databases, using the descriptors organização de pacientes, patient organizations e organizaciones de pacientes. As a research focus, articles on POs were analyzed. In addition, the European Union Report on Patients' Rights and the European Patients' Forum document on POs were used. Results: after prior analysis, we selected 28 scientific articles that dealt directly or indirectly with the subject of the article. The documents and articles selected made it possible to analyze the role and mode of action of POs regarding the implementation of rights in health care. Conclusions: it is necessary to broaden the spectrum of social participation of POs towards the fight for patients' rights, transforming it into a non-sectoral practice that is incident at all levels of care, resulting in better health outcomes.
Agenda 2030 e a atuação do Poder Legislativo brasileiro
Authors: De Faria Mateus , De Paula Douglas Marcos Pereira
Published: March 2022

Objective: to analyze the performance of the Brazilian Legislative Branch concerning the 2030 Agenda. Methods: quantitative-qualitative research was conducted through official files and descriptive statistical analysis of the frequencies of parliamentary activities, as well as a qualitative analysis of texts based on previous research conducted by Baptista; De Bem and Delduque; and De Bem, Delduque e Silva. Results: the research indicated that the legislative action was more intense in 2019, but the strength of the proposals is low, given that the main legislative activity found was the Petition. In addition, the bills presented have not yet been approved, which makes it difficult to include them in the legal-institutional routine. Conclusions: the number and types of legislative proposals, along with legislative activities, do not correspond to a conception of continuity in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda in Brazil.
O direito à informação em saúde diante da base de dados do DATASUS: desafios jurídicos e políticos em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Farranha Ana Claudia , Rodrigues Luan Christ , Bataglia Murilo Borsio
Published: March 2022

Objective: to analyze aspects of the right to information, considering elements of transparency involving COVID-19. Methods: this paper is analytical-descriptive research of a conceptual and exploratory nature, which uses the hypothetical-deductive approach to conduct a conceptual review on the right of access to information relating it to international and national normative principles. It was also conducted research in the DATASUS databases to identify how the production and storage of health data and its uses occur. Results: indicators affect the transparency of the DATASUS database: the lack of reliability of the data; the incorrect data input; and difficulty in retrieving tabulated data. Conclusion: DATASUS is an important source of information for research, but it has features that are not efficient for retrieving available information about COVID-19.
Mobile Learning via Mobile Devices in Nigeria Higher Education: Usage Analysis Based on Utaut Model
Authors:   Tai Solarin University of Education, Alaba Olumuyiwa , Abass Olalere , Igwe Ebenezer
Published: March 2022

The recent influx of various technologies has affected all sectors of the human life including education. Mobile learning has emerged with the evolution of mobile devices that has enhanced knowledge sharing via distance education systems. In Nigeria, it has been observed that under-utilization of the technology in higher education institutions (HEIs) is still prevalent. This study investigated the factors hindering the use of mobile devices for mobile-learning by students. Four research questions were formulated based on UTAUT model with nine variables and 391 survey questionnaires were administered on the students in two institutions in Ogun State. Data obtained were analyzed using two multiple regression and path analysis on SPSS 23. Findings showed that the facilitating factor of the mobile device leads other variables on direct effect on the attitude of students towards usage of mobile devices for m-learning. The management of HEIs should provide technical infrastructure supports on the use of mobile devices.
Application of chondroprotective agents to inhibit osteodestructive processes in the subchondral bone in patients with osteoarthritis
Authors: Gromova О. А. , Lila А. М. , Torshin I. Yu. , Reier I. А.
Published: March 2022

Background. Osteoarthritis (OA) is associated with an activation of local inflammation and involves subchondral tissue of the joint.

Objective: to conduct a systemic analysis of the publications on the association between OA and metabolic disorders in bones.

Material and methods. The authors analyzed 3,926 publications on the studies of OA and metabolic disorders in bones tissue by the method of a topologic theory of recognition selected by the request “osteoarthritis AND (bone resorption OR osteopenia OR osteoporosis)” in the database of biomedical publications PubMed/MEDLINE. The control sampling included 4,000 articles randomly selected out of 97,331 found by the request “osteoarthritis NOT bone NOT resorption NOT osteopenia NOT osteoporosis” (i.e. publications on OA that do not cover issues of bone metabolism).

Results. The associations between cartilaginous pathology and bone tissue destruction are mediated by anti-inflammatory cytokines, osteoblast and osteoclast balance impairments, steroid hormone imbalance, and carbohydrate metabolism. Bone metabolism disorders are associated with an intensification of OA-associated pain syndrome. Chondroprotective agents (chondroitin sulfate (CS), glucosamine sulfate (GS), and undenaturated collagen) block the activity of anti-inflammatory cytokines (NF-κB and toll-receptors), stimulate the activity of osteoblasts (bone tissue synthesizing cells), and decrease the excessive activity of osteoclasts (cells that degrade bone tissue).

Conclusion. Pharmaceutically standardized forms of CS and GS can be used for the normalization of bone metabolism along with safe osteoptotective means (vitamin D, calcium, etc.) in patients with OA.
Early vs. Late Diagnosis
Authors:   , Schafer Jessica M. , Connell James E
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to look at the impact in terms of timing of language-based learning differences and how this has impacted students' overall comprehension scores on SAT or ACT and final English grade. Participants were male alumni of a private college preparatory school with a diagnosed language-based learning difference who were a part of the learning services program. This study was a secondary data set analysis and used existing data from the school's records. The data was then analyzed, looking for five total data points - formal DSM-5 diagnosis, age of diagnosis, SAT or ACT scores, PSAT or PreACT scores, and final senior English grade. The determination of the timing of diagnosis was categorized into two categories of early or late diagnosis. For this study, an early diagnosis was from kindergarten to third grade, and a late diagnosis was third grade and up. The significance of this research was to see if a relationship exists between early diagnosis and higher outcome scores vs. late diagnosis and lower outcome scores (comparatively). Future researchers and educators should consider implementing appropriate teaching strategies to aid students' comprehension with a language-based learning difference by finding the connection between early vs. late diagnosis.
Exploring the Applicability and Validity of an Organizational Intelligence Model for Assessing Institutional Dynamics, Effectiveness, and Change
Authors:   , Lachman Savita , Falletta Salvatore
Published: March 2022

In this study, the organizational intelligence model (OI model) was used as a theoretical framework to explore strategic factors (leadership, strategy, and culture) and several hypothesized variables that influence employee engagement as a proxy for improving individual and institutional effectiveness (Falletta & Combs, 2018). A single case study design and instrumental approach were used to explore 11 variables depicted in this model, with eight AB Community College (ABCC) leaders to conceptualize and refine the variable descriptions in the OI model. More importantly, this study presents preliminary results and support for the OI model's validity and applicability for ABCC. This case study explored three research questions: (a) What models, frameworks, or tools do community college leaders use to assess institutional dynamics, effectiveness, and change? (b) How do community college leaders characterize the factors and variables depicted in the OI model, and which factors are considered the most critical or challenging in the AB Community College environment? (c) How important is the emerging and evolving concept of employee engagement for community colleges? These questions were designed based on three streams of research that framed the exploration of the research questions. The first stream reviewed the implications of strategic factors (i.e., the relationship between leadership, strategy, and culture). The second stream considered the effects of employee engagement and its antecedents (i.e., drivers), and the third stream focused on institutional effectiveness and change. The results of this study indicated that a variety of tools are used but student success metrics-particularly retention and graduation rates-were the most important effectiveness and change indicators. Leadership was regarded as another important factor, and culture was described as dependent on leadership influence. Strategy was also described as dependent on leadership decisions regarding underlying principles and collaborative practices. Optimal leadership was described in a manner consistent with the transformational leadership model, particularly in relation to setting and presenting a clear vision and goals, empowering employees, and leading by example. Employee engagement was regarded as critical because of its influence on student success. However, the meaning of employee engagement as a multi-dimensional concept in the context of human resource and talent management was not fully understood by participants. Keywords: organizational intelligence model, leadership, strategy, culture, climate, employee engagement, organizational change, institutional effectiveness
CNN based Face Recognition System for Patients with Down and William Syndrome
Authors: Setyati Endang , Az Suharyono , Hudiono Subroto Prasetya , Kurniawan Fachrul
Published: March 2022

Down syndrome, also known as trisomy genetic condition, is a genetic disorder that affects many people. Williams syndrome is a hereditary disorder that can affect anyone at birth. It marks medical and cognitive issues, such as cardiovascular illness, developmental delays, and learning impairments. This is accompanied by exceptional verbal abilities, a gregarious attitude, and a passion for music. Down syndrome and William Syndrome are both genetic illnesses. However, it can be distinguished from the arrangement of chromosome 21. Down syndrome and William syndrome can also be identified by recognizing faces, or facial characteristics, such as observing particular facial features. Therefore, this research develops Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures to recognize Down syndrome and William syndrome using a facial recognition approach. A total of 480 facial photos were used in the study, with 390 images used for training data and 90 images used for testing data. The identification class is divided into three categories, Down syndrome, William syndrome, and normal. There are 160 photos in each patient class. This research presents two CNN architectures using a grayscale image of 256×256 pixels. The first CNN architecture comprises 12 layers, while the second comprises 15 layers. The average accuracy results with 12 layers were 91% by attempting to train and test six times. With 15 layers, the average accuracy value is 89%. In comparison, the first architecture has the highest accuracy value.
Parallel Approach of Adaptive Image Thresholding Algorithm on GPU
Authors: Prahara Adhi , Pranolo Andri , Anwar Nuril , Mao Yingchi
Published: March 2022

Image thresholding is used to segment an image into background and foreground using a given threshold. The threshold can be generated using a specific algorithm instead of a pre-defined value obtained from observation or experiment. However, the algorithm involves per pixel operation, histogram calculation, and iterative procedure to search the optimum threshold that is costly for high-resolution images. In this research, parallel implementations on GPU for three adaptive image thresholding methods, namely Otsu, ISODATA, and minimum cross-entropy, were proposed to optimize their computational times to deal with high-resolution images. The approach involves parallel reduction and parallel prefix sum (scan) techniques to optimize the calculation. The proposed approach was tested on various sizes of grayscale images. The result shows that the parallel implementation of three adaptive image thresholding methods on GPU achieves 4-6 speeds up compared to the CPU implementation, reducing the computational time significantly and effectively dealing with high-resolution images.
The effects of root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei) on rhizobium bacteria of chickpea plant
Authors: BEHMAND Tohid , ELEKCİOĞLU Ibrahim Halil
Published: March 2022

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is one of the most significant legume crops and supply high-quality protein for human nutrition. legume crops such as chickpea are important agriculturally because of their symbiotic ability to nitrogen fixation with specific soil bacteria. Legumes like chickpea depend on nitrogen provided by the activity to grow, but these rhizobium bacteria are affected by plant-parasitic nematodes that cause less activity and decrease the number of nodules in the chickpea plant. The root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus thornei) are common and economically important pests described as one of the major limiting factors in agriculture and the growing chickpea field in the world. In this study, the effects of this nematode on the number of rhizobia (nodules) and rhizobium bacteria activity were assessed in both wild and domesticated accession of Cicer species under laboratory conditions. We inoculated all Cicer accession with the Mesorhizobium bacteria and with one species of the genus Pratylenchus (P. thornei). The result showed that P. thornei has a negative impact on the number of nodules and the activity of rhizobium bacteria. Nematode infection on chickpea caused decreased nodulation. Where, nematode infected plant formed 4-8 nodules/root and less nodule number than an uninfected plant.
Pedagogy of multiliteracies in CLIL: Innovating with the social systems, genre and multimodalities framework
Authors: Liu Yiqi
Published: March 2022

Plus de deux décennies après la conceptualisation de la pédagogie des multilittératies (PdM) par le New London Group (1996), le monde a été témoin de nombreuses innovations pédagogiques et avancées technologiques. Cependant, peu d’études ont révélé comment pratiquer réellement la PdM dans des contextes non occidentaux. Pour combler cette lacune, cet article propose le cadre théorique systèmes sociaux, genre et multimodalités pour pratiquer la PdM dans des contextes où l’anglais est une langue additionnelle. À cette fin, le processus d’apprentissage de 240 élèves du secondaire de Hong Kong inscrits à un petit cours privé d’anglais en ligne conçu avec la PdM a été étudié. Les résultats montrent que la PdM aide les étudiants à construire de nouvelles identités d’apprenants et facilite le développement de leur apprentissage de contenu, ainsi que leurs compétences linguistiques. Mon étude suggère que la PdM peut être enrichie en offrant aux étudiants des outils analytiques pratiques et un environnement d’apprentissage multimodal autonome.
Application of Systems Theoretic Process Analysis and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis to Process Reliability and Occupational Safety and Health in Construction Projects
Authors: Bas Esra
Published: March 2022

Construction, a leading industry in many countries, contributes greatly to gross domestic product (GDP). In a construction project, several processes must be performed with high reliability and quality, while maintaining the occupational safety and health (OSH) of workers. This paper explores the process reliability and OSH related analysis of the subsystem related to epoxy resin application on concrete structure, using systems theoretic process analysis (STPA), and failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). The STPA focuses on the hierarchical control structures of a system/subsystem, their unsafe control actions (UCAs), and the causes of the UCAs. Meanwhile, the FMEA emphasizes the potential failures in a system/subsystem, as well as their modes, effects, causes, and ranking. On the subsystem related to epoxy resin application, the two approaches yield complementary results, which can be used in the industry to improve process reliability and OSH.
Passnumbers: An Approach of Graphical Password Authentication Based on Grid Selection
Authors: Jirjees Seerwan Waleed , Mahmood Ali Majeed , Nasser Ahmed Raoof
Published: March 2022

The authentication textual passwords are the most widely used technique. However, this type of legacy authentication is vulnerable to various attacks, such as shoulder-surfing attacks. Hence, graphical password authentication is one of these approaches which has been suggested to overcome the issues related to textual passwords. Nevertheless, the hackers have also developed new techniques that can be finally broken the graphical password, for instance, listening to the transmitted information between the client and the server. In this paper, Passnumbers graphical authentication password is proposed. Passnumbers approach involves two new stages, which are first, using the coordinates of a graphical grid cells-based numbers for entering the password. The second stage is represented by deploying a new technique to encrypt the password based on the image pixels. The performance evaluation reveals that the proposed Passnumbers can provide high resistance against several graphical password attacks including shoulder surfing and eavesdropping attacks. Passnumbers is evaluated using several metrics including security and usability.
Влияние пандемии COVID-19 на финансовую устойчивость организаций, оказывающих парикмахерские услуги
Authors: Логинова Е.А.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена оценке показателей финансовой устойчивости как одной из составляющих финансовой безопасности экономических субъектов. Проведен анализ десяти случайно выбранных организаций, оказывающих парикмахерские услуги и зарегистрированных в г. Воронеж. Данные представлены в динамике за три года. Сделан вывод о влиянии ограничений, связанных с пандемией коронавирусной инфекции, на финансовую устойчивость указанных экономических субъектов.
Процедуры получения аудиторских доказательств в ходе проведения аудита экономических субъектов
Authors: Лукина Е.В. , Фецкович И.В. , Горохова Ю.С.
Published: March 2022

В статье дано определение аудиторских доказательств, а также количественные и качественные характеристики доказательств. Перечислены и описаны процедуры получения аудиторских доказательств со ссылкой на конкретные аудиторские стандарты.
Мировой рынок образовательных услуг: критерии интеграции университетов
Authors: Чучулина Е.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье раскрывается содержание состояния мирового рынка образовательных услуг. Цель данной статьи – разработка системы критериев интеграции университета на мировом рынке образовательных услуг. Новизна статьи состоит в том, что разработанная система критериев интеграции университета является адаптивной и универсальной. Сделаны выводы и рекомендации.
Методы оценки эффективности систем управления
Authors: Шнюков С.А.
Published: March 2022

Множество целей и задач, которые стоят перед различными организациями, могут приодить к тому, что для управления ими будут требоваться специальные знания и искусство, методы и приемы, которые обеспечивают эффективную совместную деятельность сотрудников всех структурных подразделений. Исследование систем управления организаций выступает универсальным способом в сфере прогнозирования и эффективным инструментом управления, который нужно применять не только с целью изучать состояния организаций, но и при управлении их развитием, оптимизации производственных и бизнеспроцессов и т.п. Применение подобной процедуры дает возможности значительно повысить конкурентоспособность организаций, сокращать длительность процессов по принятию управленческих решений, привести к упорядочиванию производственных и финансовых циклов. Ведь для успешного развития организаций нужно понимать, каким является их нынешнее состояние и какие необходимо принимать меры, если оно будет ухудшаться.
Формирование белорусской детской литературы в XIX веке
Authors: Ротанов А.Н.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье приводится обзор значимых шагов, которая прошла белорусская детская литература в XIX веке для формирования собственного взгляда.
The concept of the actual division in the English scientific text
Authors: Vorontsova U.A.
Published: March 2022

In the present work the research of the problem of actual division of the scientific text and its role in English is carried out, the question of lexical subject and lexical predicate is considered. The paper discusses several means of expressing the actual division such as semantic highlighting of the subject, constructions with introducing “there” and “it”, using direct objects to the subject at the beginning of the sentence, semantic highlighting the adverbial modifiers in the sentence, inverting the final rheme to the beginning of the sentence, expressing the theme and the rheme in infinitive constructions, in the interrogative sentences and in the sentences lacking a finite verb. The work concludes that the most common means of expressing the actual division of the English sentence is a logical stress.
Искусственный интеллект в медицине
Authors: Барсуков А.А. , Панов М.Д. , Крылов М.В. , Ермолаева В.В.
Published: March 2022

В настоящее время особую актуальность приобрела тема искусственного интеллекта, в частности в медицине. В данной статье мы разберем вопрос, как же искусственный интеллект меняет медицину.
Поражение печени у детей при инфекционном мононуклеозе со смешанной этиологией
Authors: Гамаюнова Ю.А. , Цека Ю.С. , Чудакова Т.К. , Оробец А.А. , Врабие-Бражникова А.И.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены описания случаев инфекционного мононуклеоза различной этиологии. Проанализированы различия в клинике данного заболевания в зависимости от возраста пациентов и этиологического фактора. Рассмотрены основные механизмы поражения печени цитомегаловирусом и вирусом Эбштейна-Барр. Высказано предположение о причине более выраженного поражения печени при инфекционном мононуклеозе смешанной этиологии.
Влияние соматической патологии на развитие и течение микробной экземы
Authors: Салякаева А.Д. , Койбагарова А.А.
Published: March 2022

Экземой страдает до 2% населения земного шара. А в практике врачей-дерматологов такая патология встречается практически в 40% среди всех кожных заболеваний. Чаще всего пациенты обращаются с проблемой появления очагов воспаления на руках, ногах, теле и голове. Высыпания проходят несколько стадий развития, со временем из простого покраснения перерастая в мокнущие эрозии и сильное шелушение. На фоне такой патологии нередко развиваются вторичные гнойные инфекции. При отсутствии лечения на коже остаются заметные косметические дефекты, которые не проходят со временем.
Правовые и организационные основы проведения служебных проверок в органах внутренних дел Российской Федерации
Authors: Бялт В.С. , Чимаров С.Ю
Published: March 2022

В статье авторы исследуют вопросы, касающиеся особенностей проведения служебных проверок в органах внутренних дел в аспекте административно-правового анализа. Рассматривая специфику регулирования правоотношений в обозначенной сфере, авторы формулируют и обосновывают ряд выводов по указанной проблематике.
Земельный участок как объект наследования
Authors: Канкасов В.Н.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности земельного участка как объекта наследования по российскому законодательству. Отмечается, что законодательно ограничен круг субъектов, которым земельные участки могут быть переданы по завещанию или по наследственному договору. Рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие в правоприменительной практике.
Понятие служебного произведения, созданного сотрудником ФСИН России
Authors: Смусенок А.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируется понятие служебного произведения, созданного сотрудником ФСИН России, а также нормативно-правовое регулирование в данной отрасли.
Уголовно-правовое значение института семьи
Authors: Чочуева З.А. , Жаворонков Н.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье проводится исследование института семьи, а также ее влияние на развитие общества и государства. Авторами в работе указывается на отсутствие законодательного определения понятия семьи в современном уголовном праве, и предлагаются варианты, данные учеными.
Особенности обнаружения вещественных доказательств, используемых в судебномедицинской экспертизе при расследовании преступлений
Authors: Шароватова С.А. , Селезнев А.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются способы обнаружения вещественных доказательств, используемых в судебной медицине для расследования преступлений.
Исследование ненормативного кризиса занятости как актуальная задача в области психологии труда
Authors: Белоусов М.В.
Published: March 2022

Экономическая и эпидемиологическая нестабильность дестабилизирует профессиональную активность субъектов труда, в том числе посредством прекращения трудовых отношений. В настоящей статье рассмотрен ненормативный кризис занятости с точки зрения психологии труда, в частности с позиции профессионального и эмоционального пересамоопределения потенциальных субъектов труда.
Реализация программной системы для нахождения статистических показателей результатов соревнований спортсменов-биатлонистов (на примере юношеской сборной по биатлону Республики Мордовия)
Authors: Куряев Р.В. , Фирсова С.А. , Нелин О.А.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассмотрена созданная авторами программная система, предназначенная для нахождения статистических показателей результатов спортсменов на соревнованиях по биатлону. Исходными данными послужили итоговые протоколы соревнований и прилагаемые к ним документы по аналитике гонки и аналитике стрельбы. При реализации использовались PHP 8.0, Java Script ECMAScript 2018, СУБД MySQL 8.0, HTML 5, CSS 3, в качестве редактора кода был выбран Visual Studio Code for Windows. Актуальность разработки связана с отсутствием сводных аналитических данных о соревновательной деятельности региональных спортсменов, выступающих на российских соревнованиях.
Сравнительный обзор различных алгоритмов positional encoding
Authors: Плотникова Н.П. , Кевбрин В.А.
Published: March 2022

В настоящее время трансформеры рассматриваются как один из лучших вариантов в задачах визуального распознавания, таких как классификация и обнаружение объектов. Качество работы трансформаеров зависит от информации о позиции. Существует несколько типов алгоритмов кодирования позиции в последовательности. В данной статье освещаются результаты эксперимента, проведенного с целью сравнения эффективности работы разных алгоритмов позиционного кодирования.
Разработка математической модели процесса производства добавок к бетону на стадии сульфирования
Authors: Кичатов Р.В. , Шебалков Д.И. , Кривенко Ф.Э.
Published: March 2022

Разработана экспериментально-аналитическая математическая модель технологическим процессом (АСУ ТП) производства добавок к бетону на стадии сульфирования.
Подбор скважин-кандидатов для проведения гидравлического разрыва пласта
Authors: Фаткуллин А.Р.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье разобран порядок подбора скважин-кандидатов для проведения гидравлического разрыва пласта, который на данный момент играет большую роль в нефтяной индустрии.
Модели развития системы ценностей студенчества и социальная практика
Authors: Волосков И.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные закономерности развития системы ценностей студенчества, на основе которых проводится анализ моделей их развития и реализация выявленных моделей на основе социальной практики развития российского общества.
К вопросу применения в инженерной практике методики расчета заземляющих устройств высоковольтных подстанций
Authors: Тихонов А.И. , Бирюков С.В. , Верхозин В.М. , Сутягина Д.В. , Панов С.А. , Левочкина Н.А.
Published: March 2022

Приведено описание разработанной в ОмГТУ компьютерной программы расчета заземляющих устройств силовых подстанций, широко используемой при выполнении лабораторных работ, домашних заданий и дипломных проектов. Сделан вывод о целесообразности ее применения в инженерной практике.
Aerothermal power plant
Authors: Nurzhanov M.N.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the problem of increasing the efficiency of power plants using renewable energy sources. A vertical-axial wind power plant was developed on the chimneys of boiler houses, using the effects of air currents on the impeller blades to transfer energy to the wind generator. This device can be used to recover the energy of heated exhaust gases on the chimneys of boilers, process plants, industrial furnaces, ventilation exhaust ducts, including on the roofs of multi-storey residential buildings.
Сравнение систем навигации GPS и ГЛОНАСС
Authors: Ермолаева В.В. , Бердник Д.С. , Сепов Д.С. , Соловьев И.И. И.И.
Published: March 2022

В связи с увеличением городов в настоящее время особую актуальность приобрела проблема перемещения по крупным городам. Широкое внедрение спутниковой навигации, использование методов создания цифрового моделирования местности, создание автоматизированных банков данных состояния наиболее важных путей и локальных центров.
Показатели эффективности предприятия
Authors: Галиева А.Р. , Галкина Д.С. , Григорьева Д.Р.
Published: March 2022

В данной работе мы обращаем внимание читателей на формирование процесса экономического управления производственной деятельностью предприятия как процесса эффективного системного использования ограниченных ресурсов и возможностей предприятия. Такого результата можно достичь благодаря тщательной оценке эффективности производства и реализации продукции. При отсутствии данной оценки невозможно принять решения в управлении производством.
Инфляция как сложное социально-экономическое явление в России
Authors: Жалдак В.А. , Липадат Д.А. , Стародубец Д.С.
Published: March 2022

В научной стaтье рaссматривается инфляция, как сложное социально-экономическое явление. Тема инфляции в России считается одной из самых острых проблем страны, что доказывается актуальность данной проблемы.
N. V. Gogol’s motives in the Russian plays at the turn of the 20–21st centuries (Pannochka by N. Sadur / Viy by V. Sigarev)
Authors:   Saratov State University, University of Diyala, Mohammed Wijdan A.
Published: March 2022

The attention of the playwrights and theatre to Gogol’s prosaic text opens new forms of understanding of the classical text, and allows to find in it both deeply personal author’s content and something relevant to the society of a different time. In the plays Pannochka by N. Sadur and Viy by V. Sigarev, the transformation of Gogol’s motives reveals the deep meanings of the story. These are Gogol’s favorite motives of a vague fear of women, eschatological forebodings, the fear of oblivion. The clash of male and female in Nina Sadur’s version is associated with the weakness of the protagonist, endowed with a mystical worldview as Gogol himself had seen it. Desacralization of the hero’s speech reactions happened at a significant moment – prayers, his dreams of higher help from above without relying on his own strengths. They mean the instability of Khoma’s character. In the play by Sigarev, Pannochka becomes a revenge heroine common to the trash thrillers. She dreams of Khoma’s just retribution for her abuse. Sigarev uses the theatrical formula of Gogol’s final petrification / numbness before the inevitable punishment, which unites the poetics of The Government Inspector and Viy finals. He puts it to the forefront in his theatrical reading. The playwrights at the turn of the 20-21st centuries transform a number of key motives of the story – a wonderful space, philosophical perception, spiritual and physical vision. Thus they demonstrate the depths of the modern protagonist’s moral weakness.
The Bible Word in the works of religious thinkers (S. L. Frank, G. P. Fedotov, N. S. Arseniev)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gaponenkov Alexey A.
Published: March 2022

During the years of the revolution and the Civil War S. L. Frank, G. P. Fedotov, N. S. Arseniev were professors at Saratov University, but this is not all that unites them. In emigration these religious thinkers taught at various research-training, cultural-educational and spiritual centers of Europe, both Russian and foreign. The article reveals their personal experience of referring to the Biblical Word, exegesis of biblical texts based on Orthodox theology and biblical criticism. Frank wrote about the Word that created the world and the incarnate Word. In the book Collapse of the Idols (1923) he appeals to his reader with quotations from the New Testament, expressing the eternal and absolute. In the Holy Scriptures, he finds a match for his “basic intuition” of being. He bases his book Light in the Darkness (1949) on The Gospel of John, expressing the Christian attitude towards evil and criticizing all kinds of Utopianism. Frank’s idea that a man is destined to suffer to obtain salvation is also derived by him from the New Testament. Fedotov’s programmatic proposal on biblical studies is the article Orthodoxy and Historical Criticism (1932). He posed “the question of the limits of criticism in biblical exegesis”. Fedotov goes to the “pure basis of the Holy Tradition”, combining criticism of the historical school, “dogmatic loyalty to Orthodoxy” and “warm attitude” to Western Christianity. In the book Spiritual Poems (1935) the thinker explores folk beliefs in spiritual verses considering how biblical images (the Mother of God as “suffering mother and intercessor,” Christ the Almighty) and eschatological prophecies transform in them.The spiritual experience of the apostles John and Paul, their mysticism is the central attraction of Arseniev’s exegetical interests. He reinterprets the pre-Christian concept of the Logos and comes to the Christian understanding of the Word of God: Logos of the Old Testament prepares the hearts of men for the incarnation of the Son of God.
To the creative history of Yuri Belyaev’s play Psisha
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudina Ekaterina O.
Published: March 2022

The paper examines the creative history of the play Psisha by Yuri Belyaev – a theatre critic, fiction writer and dramatist of the Silver Age. While working on the article cycle A night at “The Opera House” about theatre history of the times of Catherine II, the critic researched historical sources: periodical, fiction, documents of the second half of the 18th – early 19th centuries. There Belyaev must have found the material for his early fictional experience – the historical short story Psisha. Among the characters of the story were a landowner – аn avid theatergoer, and the actors of his serf company. In this story the set of themes is defined, which the writer will develop further in his later works: the court and the serf theatres, the repertoire, the tragic fate of dependent actors. Later Belyaev addressed the theme of the serf theater as a dramatist and his artistic pursuits resulted in the play Psisha. The stage version had a great audience success in Moscow and St. Petersburg in the 1911–1912 theatrical season and was highly appreciated by theater observers in newspapers and journals. Judging by the reviews in the periodical press, the author of Psisha managed to strike the right balance between stylizations that became relevant during this period, the recreation of everyday scenes of the era and a sentimental psychological drama from the life of serf actors. Thus, it was possible to establish that Belyaev’s first works on the history of the Russian theater and his first literary works shaped the main themes and images of one of his most famous dramas.
‘Stream of consciousness’ technique: Bergsonian interpretation of psychology in the prose by V. Nabokov
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Berezhnov Denis A.
Published: March 2022

The following article offers a theoretical interpretation of Nabokov’s aphorism on Joyce’s inner monologues. Nabokov supposed that thinking is extraverbal and cannot be fully embodied in a word. He assumed that James Joyce was wrong to materialize the stream of inner life in a rigid verbal form. For Nabokov, thinking as an uninterrupted continuum of psychological states, should be opposed to the ‘stream of consciousness’ technique and should be moved towards the lyrical synthetism. In order to embody the narrative mode, the author puts forward the method of synthetic technique, which dissolves the word material in the pervasive flow of meaning. The unified meaning of the word undergoes deformation and gains a flexible, fluid-like form, pours/merges completely with other words, forming a versatile palette of meanings. Nabokov’s fundamental principles were structurally related to the intuitive philosophy of A. Bergson, who considered the ‘stream of consciousness’ as an indivisible melody, but an improperly considered artistic montage of mental states (in Joyce’s prose). Theorists of the ‘stream of consciousness’ (L. S. Vygotsky, A. Bergson) assumed that the ‘stream’ cannot be divided into moments, objects and forms, it is a syncretic formation, which cannot be subjected to the reverse decomposition into words. Applied to literature, this statement means literature cannot be retold. Then the author comes to the conclusion that Nabokov’s late prose is substantially synthetic, it implements the principle of duration at the deepest level of speech, which allows us to say that the Russian-speaking writer completely actualized the principles of Bergsonism when in the Gift, through the flowing speech, he portrayed consciousness as elusive and indefinable. Thus, the facts of Godunov-Cherdyntsev’s spiritual life cannot be grasped by intellectual means, they can only be contemplated intuitively.
Dochody własne w systemie finansowania gmin. Determinanty i implikacje
Authors: Banaszewska Monika
Published: March 2022

W monografii przeprowadzono diagnozę i ocenę systemu wyposażenia gmin w Polsce w dochody własne. Wytypowano i zoperacjonalizowano płaszczyzny tej oceny, a następnie przeprowadzono badania empiryczne z wykorzystaniem odpowiednio dobranych metod analizy ilościowej. Wypracowano autorskie podejście do tego zagadnienia, które uwzględnia trzy wymiary: trafność i efektywność prognoz budżetowych, stopień wykorzystania potencjału dochodowego i jego determinanty oraz konwergencję dochodów własnych. Dzięki temu możliwe było uchwycenie krótko-, średnio- i długoterminowego horyzontu badanej problematyki. Niniejsza praca posiada elementy nowości zarówno w wymiarze poznawczym, jak i aplikacyjnym. Wyniki badań empirycznych są ważne z perspektywy teorii federalizmu fiskalnego, zwłaszcza modeli tzw. drugiej i trzeciej generacji, które odpowiednio podkreślają znaczenie czynników politycznych w wyjaśnianiu funkcjonowania zdecentralizowanego systemu finansów publicznych oraz rangę badań empirycznych dla weryfikacji modeli teoretycznych. Praca dostarcza również wskazówek w odniesieniu do reformy systemu finansowania gmin w Polsce oraz w zakresie budowy modeli teoretycznych opodatkowania.
References on the Bakery Quality of Wheat Harvest in Teleorman County
Authors: Nitu Iulia , Cernat Sorina , Neagu Frăsin Loredana
Published: March 2022

In the course of time, grains have been and will always be a group of plants of utmost importance to the human existence and activity. Among these, wheat is the main crop used as raw material in the milling-bakery sector (basic food sector). I considered it appropriate to develop a study in Teleorman county on the bakery quality of the varieties of wheat. We analyzed the quality of the production by several indices for 4 varieties of wheat (Boema, Dropia, Flamura 85, Fundulea 4): wet gluten content, dry gluten content, deformation index, gluten index. Determining these indices the laboratory analyzes were performed in two repetitions, for 3 years. We studied pure varieties, as well as mixtures between them in different proportions.
Doba čitalniškega rodoljubja
Authors: Stavbar Vlasta
Published: March 2022

V prispevku so predstavljene politične razmere na Slovenskem sredi 19. stoletja in razlogi za nastanek čitalnic; zametki čitalniških društev, ustanovitev čitalnic in njihov razvoj ter pomen čitalniškega gibanja za Slovence in krepitev njihove narodne zavesti; predstavljena je mariborska Slovanska čitalnica, za tržaško druga na Slovenskem, ki je bila ustanovljena leta 1861.
Čitalniško gibanje v slovenskih učbenikih za zgodovino
Authors: Jakelj Jernej
Published: March 2022

Raziskava predstavlja umeščenost, obseg in vsebino učne snovi, ki obravnava čitalni-ško gibanje na Slovenskem, v učnih načrtih za zgodovino v gimnaziji. Analiza zajema učne načrte in zgodovinske učbenike za gimnazijo v okviru Avstro-Ogrske, kraljevine Jugoslavije, socialistične Jugoslavije in samostojne Republike Slovenije.
Gledališka ustvarjalnost v Prlekiji do dvajsetih let 20. stoletja
Authors: Potočnik Dragan
Published: March 2022

Čitalnica v Ljutomeru je predstavljala osnovo za razvoj narodnega življenja v kraju. Iz nje so se razvila številna društva, ki so ob svoji osnovni dejavnosti prirejala tudi gledali-ške predstave (Slovensko pevsko društvo, društvo Sv. Cirila in Metoda, Bralno društvo, društvo Orel ter telovadno in kulturno društvo Murski sokol). Ustanovitev dramske sekcije pri Sokolih l. 1903 velja za uradni začetek organizirane gledališke dejavnosti v Ljutomeru. Razvoj narodne zavesti je sprožil potrebo po bralno-čitalniških društvih tudi v okolici Ljutomera. Pod vodstvom Antona Božiča je bilo l. 1871 ustanovljeno bralno društvo v Mali Nedelji, ki je imelo osrednjo vlogo za razvoj narodnega življenja v kraju.
An Unexpected Journey “from the naves to the chops”: “Macbeth”, Animal Trade, and Theatrical Experience
Authors: Pożar Przemysław
Published: March 2022

The paper proposes to appreciate the play’s butcheries as an incision into the unstable character of the category of the human. The vividness of the “strange images of death” is thus analysed with reference to the cultural poetics of Elizabethan theatre including its multifarious proximity to the bear-baiting arenas and execution scaffolds. The cluster of period’s cross-currents is subsequently expanded to incorporate the London shambles and its presumed resonance for the reception of Macbeth. Themes explored in the article magnify the relatedness between human and animals, underscore the porosity of the soon to turn modern paradigms and reflect upon the way Shakespeare might have played on their malleability in order to enhance the theatrical experience of the early 17th century. Finally, the questionable authority of Galenic anatomy in the pre- Cartesian era serves as a supplementary and highly speculative thread meant to suggest further research venues.
Facial Recognition and Posthuman Technologies in Shakespeare’s Sonnets
Authors: Darcy Robert
Published: March 2022

The human face, real and imagined, has long figured into various forms of cultural and personal recognition—to include citizenship, in both the modern and the ancient world. But beyond affiliations related to borders and government, the human face has also figured prominently into biometrics that feed posthuman questions and anxieties. For while one requirement of biometrics is concerned with “unicity,” or that which identifies an individual as unique, another requirement is that it identify “universality,” confirming an individual’s membership in the species. Shakespeare’s sonnets grapple with the crisis of encountering a universal beauty in a unique specimen to which Time and Nature nonetheless afford no special privilege. Between fair and dark lies a posthuman lament over the injustice of natural law and the social valorizations arbitrarily marshaled to defend it.