bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Motivasi Belajar PAK dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Rifka Br Napitupulu  , Goklas J. Manalu  , Andrianus Nababan  , Elvri T. Simbolon  , Nisma Simorangkir
Published: September 2024

The study aims to determine the positive and significant effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on the motivation to learn PAK and Budi Pekerti of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on the motivation to learn PAK and Budi Pekerti of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. Descriptive and inferential quantitative research methods. The population of all grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians totaling 106 people. Random sampling is 32% of the total population, namely 34 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained the value of rxy= 0.573> rtable = 0.339 andtcount=3.955> ttable = 2.042 indicate a positive and significant relationship between the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model with PAK and Budi Pekerti learning motivation of class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The results of regression analysis obtained: a) regression equation. b) Determination test obtained the amount of influence, namely (r2) x100% = 32.83%. c) Hypothesis testing obtained Fhitung= 15.624> Ftabel= 3.32 then H0 is rejected andHa is accepted. The study concluded that the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model applied by PAK teachers seriously in the teaching and learning process can increase the motivation to learn PAK and Budi Pekerti of class XI SMA Negeri 2 Sibolga in the 2023/2024 Learning Year.
Analisis Pentingnya Growth Mindset bagi Anak Sekolah yang Beragama Kristen Kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Bakti Raja Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Risma Nainggolan  , Senida Harefa  , Nurelni Limbong  , Elvri T. Simbolon  , Frainskoy Rio Naibaho
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the importance of a growth mindset in Christian religious education as an effort to improve the quality of student learning. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using several stages such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that education has an important role in developing children's intelligence, mindset and personality. Christian religious education teachers have the responsibility to develop students' mindsets through implementing a Growth Mindset and appropriate teaching strategies. This research concludes that developing a Growth Mindset can help students achieve better academic success and personal development. By having a growth mindset, students see challenges as opportunities to learn and develop and do not respond to them as obstacles. By having a growth mindset, students also have more self-confidence. Based on the research results, it is recommended that Christian religious education teachers continue to strengthen the application of the Growth Mindset in their teaching. In addition, further research can be conducted to observe the effectiveness of the teaching strategies used in developing a Growth Mindset in students.
Pembentukan Karakter Kristen: Implikasi Teologi Terhadap Praktik Pengajaran PAK
Authors: Yurniman Ndruru  , Gina Glory Septiani Laia  , Sandra R. Tapilaha
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the relationship between the formation of Christian character and the impact of theology on the teaching of Christian Religious Education (CRE). Considering the fundamental theological principles and character education, this study aims to explore how Christian theology influences the approach to teaching CRE in shaping students' character. The research methodology involves literature review and theological analysis to explore theological concepts relevant to the formation of Christian character, as well as conducting interviews with CRE teachers to understand the application of Christian theology in their teaching practices. The findings highlight the importance of integrating Christian theological teachings, character education principles, and CRE teaching methods. The practical implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing CRE curriculum that reflects Christian values and strengthens the formation of students' Christian character within the formal education context. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the influence of Christian theology on CRE teaching practices in shaping students' Christian character.
Tinjauan Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Etika Kristen
Authors: Deswita Sirait  , Devi Hartati Pangaribuan  , Diana Situmeang
Published: September 2024

Social media plays a crucial role in contemporary society, serving as a platform for individuals to connect, engage, and share information. The main issue addressed in this research is how social media can be utilized in the context of Christian ethics. The goal of this study is to investigate how social media is employed in the context of Christian ethics. This research approach involves the use of literature or literacy research. Christian ethics is the moral code followed by Christians, rooted in the teachings of God's word. The Bible serves as the cornerstone of God's teachings, providing guidance for Christian individuals living according to the principles of God's Kingdom. Every Christian should be mindful of their behavior on social media and always adhere to laws and regulations. Religious guidelines. In accordance with Christian ethics, social media usage should embody values like love, forgiveness, and respect towards others.
Spiritualitas Relasional: Antara Dosa Dan Masa Lampau
Authors: Debi Silvia Dinata  , Devi Lestary  , Tirza Tanzania  , Sarmauli Sarmauli
Published: September 2024

Sin and the past are two crucial concepts in Christian spirituality that significantly impact an individual’s spiritual life. Sin is defined as a violation of God’s law, resulting in damage and conflict. Meanwhile, the past encompasses the totality of past events and experiences, including sins committed, which can carry emotional and spiritual burdens. Sin separates humans from God, but God forgives through the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross. Handling sin and the past involves confession of sins, repentance, acceptance of forgiveness, learning from the past, and transformation through Christ’s love. Biblical teachings provide guidance in facing sin and the past, encouraging self-forgiveness and forgiveness of others. In daily life, this is applied through worship, spiritual growth, Christian community, meditation, service, and self-awareness. By following these principles, Christians can overcome the challenges posed by sin and the past, attain peace, and experience spiritual growth and restoration of their relationship with God
Teguh dalam Iman: Kepemimpinan Yosua dalam Menaklukkan Tanah Perjanjian
Authors: Grecetinovitria Merliana Butar-butar  , Fritcen Vanny M Pardede  , Yusi Cinta Siagian
Published: September 2024

Leadership of Joshua in the Bible, highlighting his role, method, results of discussion, and relevance in modern context. Joshua was chosen by God as the successor of Moses, leading the Israelites towards the land of Canaan with courage, steadfastness, and obedience to God's commands. The research method employed was a qualitative approach using literature review, exploring the leadership values of Joshua in the context of the Bible. Joshua's selection by God, preparation and strategies in conquering the Promised Land, and his obedience to God's commands were discussed. There are leadership principles embodied by Joshua, such as firmness, courage, good character, innovation, steadfastness, and moral principles, which are relevant for modern leaders in creating stable and innovative environments. These principles encourage integrity, courage, and the ability to overcome challenges with appropriate solutions, while maintaining focus on the main goals and building strong relationships with the team.
COMPARACIÓN DE LA EFICACIA DEL APRENDIZAJE BASADO EN PROYECTOS Y LA ENSEÑANZA TRADICIONAL EN MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Cosme Toribio Noriel , Trujillo González Julio
Published: September 2024

Este estudio compara la eficacia del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) y la enseñanza tradicional en matemáticas.
Se recopilaron y analizaron datos cuantitativos de estudiantes expuestos a ambos métodos de enseñanza. Los resultados de las pruebas de Mann-Whitney U indican que no hay diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos en ninguno de los indicadores de aprendizaje. Además, un análisis de componentes principales reveló que el reconocimiento de los conceptos matemáticos puede desarrollarse de manera independiente de las habilidades de aplicación práctica, razonamiento y resolución de problemas. Estos hallazgos sugieren que tanto el método tradicional como el ABP pueden ser efectivos para el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas.
LA ENSEÑANZA DEL DERECHO DESDE LA ESCUELA COLATERAL Y LA PEDAGOGÍA JURÍDICA
Authors: Castillo Cabral Juan
Published: September 2024

Con el objetivo de contribuir al fortalecimiento y cambio paradigmático emprendimos esta investigación, la cual se basa en la utilización de la Escuela Colateral y la Pedagogía Jurídica como camino al andar hacia una transformación de la enseñanza en la Escuela de Derecho. Presentamos este documento con la intención de abordar las aristas que engloba la Pedagogía Jurídica como Ciencia en el campo de la educación universitaria. integrando la importancia del entorno de la escuela, que constituye la experiencia del estudiante y el docente como parte del aprendizaje durante la vida del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje.
SELF-MANAGEMENT IN THE LIGHT OF SĀṀKHYAYOGA (CHAPTER-II) OF ŚRĪMADBHAGAVADGĪTĀ
Authors: Pritilaxmi Swain
Published: September 2024

Our India is renowned in the globe for its distinctive, rich, glorious heritage and cultural tradition. Ancient India is augmented with unique sacred scriptures like the Vedas, Upanishads, Śrīmadbhagavadgītā, the Rāmāyana, the Mahābhārata, Purāṇas, Bible, Quran, Yoga sῡtras of Patañjali, Dharmaśāstras etc. Amongst these the Śrīmadbhagavadgītā is a marvelous Hindu sacred scripture, which is incorporated in the epic Mahābhārata consisting of 700 verses in 18 chapters in Sanskrit language by Vyasa. The Gītā is the divine discourse spoken by the supreme Lord Krishna himself, so it is told- गीता सुगीता कर्तव्या किमन्यैःशास्त्रसंग्रहैः। या स्वयंपद्मनाभस्य मुखपद्माद्विनिःसृताः।। (महा.भीष्मपर्व, 43.1). It means “The Gītā alone should be sung, heard, recited, studied, taught, pondered, and assimilated properly and well which was emerged directly from the lotus like lips of god Vishnu himself.” Amongst 18 chapters the 2nd chapter is सांख्ययोगः or the yoga of knowledge. Management is an organizational activity to remain the administration disciplined while self-management is an individual activity to keep oneself disciplined. Gītā is full of advises in regard to discipline and regulate the lifestyle of human beings, to be perfect etc., especially the 2nd chapter teaches more about self-regulation, self-management, and self-control. Based on qualitative method, this article tries to ponder about the self management as highlighted in Sāṁkhyayoga of Śrīmadbhagavadgītā. By knowing these one should be well-balanced and mentally sound from internally. Then, one is not affected by these side effects of worldly life by getting knowledge what should be done and what should not be.
Evaluación del impacto de las políticas públicas en el fomento de las exportaciones ecuatorianas
Authors: Delgado Guerrero María del Rocío
Published: September 2024

La evaluación trasciende la mera cuantificación de resultados; es un proceso meticuloso que examina las razones fundamentales, la eficacia de las acciones implementadas, la perdurabilidad de los impactos y la consecución de metas propuestas. Este procedimiento intrincado demanda destrezas de análisis, instrumentos metodológicos pertinentes y un entendimiento cabal del entorno específico de la actividad evaluada. En Ecuador, la política pública orientada a estimular las exportaciones parece influir favorablemente en las empresas, incrementando sus posibilidades y competencias para exportar. No obstante, elementos exógenos como las fluctuaciones económicas y los valores del mercado petrolero internacional son determinantes significativos en la capacidad exportadora nacional. Las exportaciones e importaciones constituyen elementos vitales del comercio global y exterior, siendo este último un concepto particular referente a las operaciones comerciales de la nación. El propósito de este estudio es examinar cómo las políticas gubernamentales afectan el estímulo a las exportaciones ecuatorianas. Se adoptó un método exploratorio, descriptivo y no experimental, basado en datos históricos del Banco Central de Ecuador y el Banco Mundial. Se utilizó el modelo Probit para evaluar el efecto de los programas de apoyo a la exportación en la conducta exportadora. Los resultados muestran que estos programas han tenido éxito en fomentar las exportaciones, incrementando la probabilidad y el volumen de exportar significativamente.
Beneficios de la vitamina C intravenosa en el control de Diabetes, y niveles de Colesterol
Authors: Noboa Pullaguari Kevin David
Published: September 2024

La investigación se centra en evaluar los efectos del tratamiento intravenoso con vitamina C en el mejoramiento de la respuesta celular a la insulina y la disminución de los niveles de glucosa en la sangre. Además, se examina cómo esta intervención puede prevenir eficazmente la oxidación del LDL, reduciendo así el riesgo de formación de placas arteriales. Dado que el estrés oxidativo desempeña un papel fundamental en la oxidación del colesterol LDL, que es altamente aterogénico, la vitamina C podría mitigar estos efectos al reducir el estrés oxidativo, lo que a su vez podría contribuir a la disminución de la formación de ateromas en las arterias. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la eficacia de la vitamina C administrada por vía endovenosa en pacientes con enfermedades metabólicas como diabetes mellitus e hipercolesterolemia. Se realizó un estudio experimental de tipo observacional con 17 pacientes a quienes se les administraron 6 dosis de 7,5 gramos de ácido ascórbico intravenoso por un periodo de seis meses. Los resultados fueron satisfactorios, ya que se realizaron pruebas de glucosa y perfil lipídico al inicio y al final del estudio, determinando la disminución tanto de los niveles de glucosa como niveles de colesterol en un 80% de los casos, el tratamiento destacó por sus beneficios antioxidantes. Este enfoque intravenoso crea un ambiente propicio para manejar estas enfermedades al inactivar radicales libres relacionados con el estrés oxidativo, lo que podría mejorar la morbilidad y mortalidad en pacientes crónicos al prevenir y retrasar el desarrollo de complicaciones.
Relación entre Turismo, Gastronomía y Alimentación Saludable en Ecuador
Authors: Vire Bustamante Rebeca Del Cisne
Published: September 2024

La producción de alimentos saludables es fundamental para conectar la gastronomía y el turismo, requiriendo políticas de seguridad y calidad alimentaria. La gastronomía se considera un patrimonio esencial para el desarrollo turístico, y las nuevas tendencias alimentarias influyen en las preferencias de los turistas. Un enfoque multidisciplinario es necesario para asegurar la producción de alimentos nutritivos y accesibles, utilizando prácticas como el sistema HACCP para mantener la inocuidad. En Ecuador, la inseguridad alimentaria ha aumentado, lo que resalta la necesidad de fortalecer el marco legal sobre seguridad alimentaria. A pesar de los esfuerzos, los menús turísticos a menudo no reflejan la gastronomía local, limitando su potencial económico. La sostenibilidad en la producción de alimentos es vital, abordando el cambio climático y la reducción del desperdicio, mientras que tendencias como el veganismo están cambiando la oferta gastronómica hacia opciones más saludables. El turismo gastronómico debe implementar un sistema de seguridad alimentaria sostenible, que beneficie a las comunidades locales y respete el patrimonio cultural. La gastronomía sostenible promueve el desarrollo agrícola y la seguridad alimentaria, asegurando que todos tengan acceso a alimentos suficientes y nutritivos. Los restaurantes sostenibles apoyan a los productores locales y reducen la huella ambiental al utilizar ingredientes de temporada. Además, el turismo gastronómico contribuye al desarrollo sostenible, generando beneficios económicos y sociales para las comunidades receptoras.
Hacia una Loja sostenible: estrategias para la administración eficaz
Authors: Samaniego Luna Patricia Noemi
Published: September 2024

Las ciudades sostenibles son fundamentales para lograr un desarrollo humano equilibrado y respetuoso con la naturaleza.  Estas ciudades tienen la capacidad de garantizar plenamente los derechos fundamentales de sus residentes, permitiendo el acceso universal a vivienda digna, agua potable, saneamiento adecuado, seguridad alimentaria, servicios de educación y salud de calidad; de la misma manera una infraestructura resiliente que facilite una movilidad sostenible y preserve un ambiente sano. Por lo tanto, esta investigación tiene como como objetivo, desarrollar una revisión de la literatura académica sobre los elementos clave que definen una ciudad sostenible y las estrategias que permiten a las ciudades avanzar hacia la consolidación de un modelo de desarrollo urbano sustentable e integral, con un enfoque en la planificación inclusiva, sostenible y resiliente para la ciudad de Loja. A través de una metodología bibliográfica, se concluye que la implementación de políticas y estrategias que promovieron el uso adecuado de los recursos de origen natural y tecnológicos contribuyeron a la reducción de la contaminación y la degradación ambiental. No obstante, es relevante señalar que no existe un modelo único de ciudad sostenible ideal; cada ciudad define su propia visión del futuro y se apoya en un modelo de planificación inclusiva.
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Work Motivation at PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cianjur Branch
Authors: Tarjono
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational culture on employee performance through employee work motivation at PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cianjur Branch. The research employs a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) implemented through the SmartPLS program. The population of interest comprises all employees of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cianjur Branch, with a sample consisting of 102 respondents. Data collection was conducted through online questionnaire distribution, ensuring wide and efficient coverage.The analysis results demonstrate that work motivation plays a significant role in mediating the influence of organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cianjur Branch. This finding underscores the importance of work motivation as an intervening variable in the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance.The Direct Effect Analysis yielded several important findings. First, the relationship between Organizational Culture (OC) and Work Motivation (WM) shows positive and significant results, with an Original Sample (Path) value of 0.693, t-Statistics of 10.788, and P-Values of 0.000. This indicates that organizational culture has a strong and direct influence on employee work motivation.Second, the relationship between Organizational Culture (OC) and Employee Performance (EP) also shows positive results, albeit with a lower level of significance. The Original Sample (Path) value of 0.068, t-Statistics of 1.949, and P-Values of 0.052 indicate a positive influence, though at the threshold of statistical significance.Lastly, the relationship between Work Motivation (WM) and Employee Performance (EP) demonstrates highly positive and significant results. With an Original Sample (Path) value of 0.760, t-Statistics of 13.294, and P-Values of 0.000, this finding affirms the crucial role of work motivation in enhancing employee performance.In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of organizational culture and work motivation in the context of employee performance at PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cianjur Branch. These findings provide valuable insights for management in designing strategies to improve employee performance through strengthening organizational culture and enhancing work motivation.
O Impacto da Inteligência Artificial na Educação a Distância: Vantagens, Desafios e Exemplo de Aplicação Bem-Sucedida
Authors: Candeia Állan Stieg , Magnago Walaci , Siqueira Nicolas Krugel , Baiôco Larissa Valfré , Nunes Paula de Castro
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa explora o papel crescente da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação a distância (EaD), destacando suas vantagens, desafios e exemplos de aplicação bem-sucedida. Inicialmente, discute-se a importância da IA na personalização do aprendizado e na automação de processos educacionais. Em seguida, são abordadas as vantagens, como a adaptação do conteúdo às necessidades individuais dos alunos e a melhoria da eficiência na avaliação. No entanto, são também discutidas as principais desvantagens e desafios enfrentados por docentes e estudantes, incluindo questões éticas, a necessidade de treinamento especializado e a possível substituição de empregos tradicionais na área educacional. Por fim, é apresentado um exemplo inspirador de uma instituição de ensino que implementou com sucesso a IA em seus cursos presenciais e a distância, destacando os benefícios obtidos e as lições aprendidas. A fundamentação da pesquisa foi baseada na metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa experimental, examinando perspectivas e descobertas de pesquisadores da área e teste de tecnologia com IA implantada em uma instituição de ensino superior onde um dos pesquisadores exerce função profissional docente. No estudo é possível destacar a importância de compreender e aproveitar o potencial da IA, ao mesmo tempo em que há alerta para os desafios a serem superados para uma integração eficaz.
Cybersecurity and Blockchain for Secure Financial Transactions: Evaluating, Implementing, and Mitigating Risks of Digital Payments
Authors: Roy Avijit , Tinny Sejuti Sarker
Published: September 2024

In an era of increasing digital financial transactions, ensuring security is paramount in maintaining trust and integrity within the financial ecosystem. This study delves into the role of cybersecurity and blockchain technologies in enhancing the security of digital payments. Utilizing secondary data from a range of academic journals, industry reports, and case studies, the research evaluates the effectiveness of these technologies in mitigating cyber risks associated with financial transactions. Key findings highlight the robust nature of blockchain in ensuring transparency, immutability, and decentralization, which are essential for secure payments. Furthermore, the study discusses various cybersecurity frameworks and their implementation strategies to thwart potential threats. The convergence of advanced cybersecurity measures with blockchain technology promises a fortified digital payment ecosystem. However, the study also identifies potential risks and proposes strategies to address them, ensuring a balanced and secure adoption. This comprehensive analysis is aimed at guiding financial institutions and policymakers in making informed decisions about integrating these technologies to safeguard digital financial interactions.
Designing Information Technology Governance in the Data Management Process Using Cobit Framework V 4.1 At the Pamulang University IT Center
Authors: Zein Afrizal
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the implementation of Information Technology (IT) governance in the data management process using the Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies (COBIT) framework version 4.1 at the IT Center of Pamulang University.  The study begins by providing an overview of the COBIT framework and its relevance to IT governance in educational settings. It then delves into the specific application of COBIT V 4.1 in the context of data management processes at Pamulang University IT Center. This includes the identification of key control objectives and control practices within the COBIT framework that are applicable to data management, such as data governance, data quality management, data security, and data lifecycle management. Furthermore, the paper discusses the methodology used for implementing COBIT V 4.1 in the data management process, including the steps involved in assessing current practices, identifying areas for improvement, and designing governance structures and processes. It highlights the importance of collaboration between IT professionals, data stewards, and organizational leadership in ensuring the successful implementation of IT governance practices. The findings of the study reveal the benefits of adopting COBIT V 4.1 in the data management process at Pamulang University IT Center, including improved data quality, enhanced data security, and increased accountability and transparency in data handling practices.
Data Management Analysis for Predicting Stroke using RapidMiner
Authors: Tannady Hendy , Andry Johanes Fernandes , Kosasi Kosasi
Published: September 2024

Stroke are known as the second most leading cause of death. Because of this, data mining techniques are already being used to predict patients that may have stroke. Therefore, we are doing a study to try using data mining techniques using RapidMiner to find information or patterns regarding stroke from a dataset obtained from Kaggle. Three data mining techniques are used in this study, that is classification using decision trees, association rule using FP-Growth algorithm, and clustering technique using k-Means algorithm. Using RapidMiner, we are able to process the dataset using the operators provided in the application. As the result, we found out that due to an unbalanced data, the decision tree model made were only able to predict 68,75% patients as having stroke. With the association rule technique, we found out that most attributes in the dataset does not really associated with each other. With the clustering technique, we were able to group up patients and found out that most patients that have stroke are averaged in the age of 58, with 31 bmi, and 201 average glucose level.
The Role of Motivation and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance
Authors: Parandy La Mema
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of motivation and organizational commitment on employee performance. The researcher conducted this study at the Blood Donor Unit of the Indonesian Red Cross in Surabaya City. The study population included all 132 permanent employees, with a sample size of 57 people. Researchers gathered data from existing literature and secondary sources. The researcher carried out the data analysis using the partial least squares (PLS) technique with Smart PLS software version 2.0. The test results revealed that motivation can enhance employee performance by addressing physiological needs, security needs, and appreciation needs. This occurs when employees receive recognition from superiors for their completed work, thereby fostering a sense of self-actualization and progress in task implementation and completion. Organizational commitment doesn't significantly influence employee performance, and we need to enhance the indicators of organizational commitment, which include affective aspects such as building relationships, continuous aspects like persevering and increasing participation, and normative aspects like confidence and pride.
ANÁLISE DOS HÁBITOS DE ESTUDO DOS ESTUDANTES DE UM CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Silva de Medeiros Elias , Alves Marcos Antônio , Rodrigues Ana Carolina Glaser , Paixão Jéssica Souza da , Bicalho Carolina Cristina
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em analisar a eficácia dos métodos de estudo utilizados por estudantes de Administração em uma universidade pública no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. O estudo eficiente é crucial no ambiente acadêmico, especialmente diante dos desafios enfrentados no Brasil, em que apenas 18,1% dos jovens entre 18 e 24 anos estão matriculados no ensino superior. A eficiência nos métodos de estudo, é essencial para melhorar a gestão do tempo e aumentar a produtividade no processo de aprendizagem. Na área de Administração, cuja gestão eficaz de recursos e processos é fundamental, a eficiência nos métodos de estudo assume uma relevância ainda maior. A amostra utilizada nesta pesquisa foi constituída por 51 acadêmicos do curso de Administração em uma instituição de ensino superior no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários disponibilizados e as respostas validadas. Os resultados revelaram uma amostra predominantemente feminina (58,82%), sendo destas 54,90% apresentaram idade entre 21 e 24 anos. Identificou-se que 60,78% dos discentes apresentaram um índice de desenvolvimento acadêmico entre 6,0 e 8,0. Em relação ao item “retomo o material dado logo após a aula para melhor entender e fixar”, 43% dos entrevistados indicaram a resposta “pouquíssimo provável”. A pesquisa realizada destacou que muitos discentes utilizam métodos como resolução de exercícios e participação ativa em aula, porém, enfrentam desafios na gestão do tempo, especialmente os que conciliam estudos e trabalho. Esses desafios impactam diretamente o desempenho acadêmico e a taxa de evasão.
DIMENSÕES DO VÍNCULO HUMANO-ANIMAL ENQUANTO CATALISADOR DE AFETOS: EXPERIÊNCIAS SUBJETIVAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Vaz Melo Cidiane , Fonseca Mariana de Aquino Rosa , Joia Stefany Camacho de Oliveira , Araújo Juliana Gurgel de , Lippi Thuany Cristini Torres , Til Nayla Velberto
Published: September 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 registrada em mais de 180 países, se mostrou desafiadora por conta de sua propagação em nível mundial e letalidade, com número estimado de 15 milhões de mortes. Além dos agravos sociais, econômicos e políticos impostos pela pandemia, somam-se os efeitos psicológicos desorganizadores para a saúde mental, para os vínculos e a sociabilidade decorrente do adoecimento, das mortes e do isolamento social. Neste artigo são apresentados os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa que investigou como os participantes perceberam a sua relação com animal (s) de estimação e como qualificaram a importância desta relação no contexto de enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 e do isolamento decorrente das medidas de contenção sanitária do vírus. Percebeu-se que, em um contexto caótico, a companhia dos animais de estimação mostrou-se significativa como fator proteção à saúde mental e ao cuidado de si.
RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO ESTUDO DIRIGIDO COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Alencar Alexandre Santos de , Anaya Viviani , Muniz Katia Cristian Puente , Araújo Luzia Cristina Nogueira de
Published: September 2024

O objetivo principal do presente trabalho foi avaliar a aplicação de Estudos Dirigidos como ferramenta metodológica ativa capaz de promover melhorias de ensino/aprendizagem ao longo de ciclos de estudo desenvolvidos no contexto de Ensino Superior. Durante os períodos acadêmicos estudados (2019/1, 2019/2 e 2023/1) foram avaliados, de forma qualitativa e quantitativa, 534 Estudos Dirigidos desenvolvidos por estudantes integrantes de três disciplinas (Física e Biofísica, Educação e Trabalho na Contemporaneidade - Competências e Habilidades e Geo-História Ambiental) oferecidas à diferentes cursos de graduação (Biomedicina, Biologia, Pedagogia e História). A análise do banco de dados obtido sugere que os Estudos Dirigidos, da forma como foram aplicados, podem ser utilizados como uma eficiente ferramenta de metodologia ativa, que auxilia na avaliação dos estudantes, bem como no feedback, por parte do professor. Além disso, a forma de utilização dos Estudos Dirigidos permitiu identificar fragilidades, individuais e coletivas, no processo de aprendizado dos estudantes.
A PREVALÊNCIA DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM RELAÇÃO AOS PROCESSOS ACADÊMICOS VIVIDOS PELOS FORMANDOS DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Farias Ana Victoria da Silva
Published: September 2024

O estudo da síndrome de burnout tem se mostrado cada vez mais frequente e importante no âmbito acadêmico atual. Considerando a importância da temática, esse estudo teve como objetivo geral investigar a prevalência da síndrome de burnout em estudantes universitários concludentes do curso de psicologia e a sua relação com a rotina vivenciada pelos acadêmicos de psicologia vivenciada. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo quantitativa com 80 alunos concludentes de psicologia de faculdades da cidade de Fortaleza. Foi aplicado, por meio do Google Forms, um questionário sociodemográfico e o inventário da síndrome de burnout de Maslach para estudantes, conhecido como MBI-SS. Os dados foram avaliados pelo software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Em relação à dinâmica de rotina dos estudantes, os resultados mostraram que 80% dos estudantes exercem atividades de trabalho ou estágio e 78,8% exercem atividades domésticas, foi observado também que aqueles alunos que exercem atividades físicas apresentaram uma diminuição nos índices das dimensões de burnout. Com relação aos níveis de burnout apresentados pelos alunos, os resultados indicaram altos índices nas dimensões de exaustão emocional e descrença, e índices médios na dimensão de eficácia profissional, o que mostra uma propensão dos alunos ao desenvolvimento da síndrome de burnout. Ao se fazer a correção dos dados obtidos, verificou-se que as atividades de trabalho ou estágio e atividades domésticas possuem uma relevância significativa no desenvolvimento da síndrome de burnout nos estudantes.
ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS DAS STARTUPS NO BRASIL
Authors: Cerqueira Victor Hugo Jacoub , Lima Marcos Cesar de Souza , Leite Soniárlei Vieira
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo primordial apresentar os aspectos históricos das Startups no Brasil, a fim de entender a nascente empresa inovadora desde a sua origem à atualidade. Dessa forma, o estudo é dividido em três cenários. No primeiro item será contextualizada a história do direito societário no Brasil, com um breve estudo no direito comparado. No segundo item será compreendida a origem das Startups, comparando diferentes conceitos aludidos pela doutrina. Por último, o terceiro item dispõe de suas peculiaridades como empresa emergente, observando atentamente o Marco Legal das Startups e do Empreendedorismo Inovador.
Review of Nausica Palazzo and Jeffery A. Redding’s Queer and Religious Alliances in Family Law, Politics, and Beyond
Authors: Ho Jeremiah
Published: September 2024

Cultural and politically-salient narratives often proceed on mainstream assumptions while also promising to represent universal truths about our collective societal experiences. The frequent danger in fixing our mindsets too firmly onto such narratives is our consequential inabilities to detect situational realities that might engender grander societal benefits. In the culture wars that continue to persist in the U.S., I often see the response to such narratives as team sports-like: oppositional groups representing conservative and progressive views are invariably locked in battles that seem to repeat season after season. Those on either side deepen the narratives and beliefs about each other as part of the subjective process of “othering.”
INTENTIONALITY AS A TECHNIQUE WHEN ANALYZING A LITERARY WORK
Authors: Volkov S.A.
Published: September 2024

Автор излагает теоретическую модель интенционального анализа художественного произведения с целью написания сочинения, исходя из опыта работы в аудитории с тунисскими студентами-магистрантами.
ABNORMAL TRAFFIC DETECTION BASED ON ATTENTION AND BIG STEP CONVOLUTION
Authors: Reddy Borra Subba , Nikhila M. , Manju Bhargavi M. , Sushma P.
Published: September 2024

The identification of abnormal traffic is essential to network security and service quality. A big-step convolutional neural network traffic detection model based on the attention mechanism is provided as a solution to the significant challenges in abnormal traffic identification caused by feature similarity and the detection model's single dimension. First, the raw traffic is preprocessed and mapped into a two-dimensional grayscale picture after the network traffic characteristics are examined. After that, histogram equalization is used to create multi-channel grayscale pictures. An attention mechanism is then added to give traffic characteristics varying weights in order to improve local features. In order to improve the flaws in convolutional neural networks, including local feature omission and overfitting, pooling-free convolutional neural networks are finally integrated to extract traffic characteristics of various depths. Both a real data collection and a balanced public data set were used for the simulation experiment. The suggested model is contrasted with ANN, CNN, RF, Bayes, and the two most recent models using the widely used method SVM as a baseline. 99.5% accuracy percentage with several classes is achieved experimentally. The best anomaly detection is found in the suggested model. Additionally, the suggested technique performs better in F1, recall, and accuracy than existing models. It is shown that the model is not only effective in detecting things, but also resilient to a variety of complicated contexts.
Toxixity from exposure to benzene
Authors: Sosa-Ureña Brenda , Gutiérrez-Jaime Luis Felipe , López-Romero Carlos Arturo , Gómez-Soto Carmen Laura , Maldonado-Palomo Karla Gabriela , Torres-Bugarín| Olivia
Published: September 2024

Benzene, also known as benzol, is an agent present in industry, petrochemical processes, cigarette smoke, food, and is even released during forest fires and volcanic eruptions. It is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Group IA; therefore, the entire population is exposed to benzene, but to a greater extent in the occupational environment. This agent, when biotransformed, generates highly reactive metabolites and free radicals that are toxic, cytotoxic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic, and even modify epigenetic markers. There is evidence demonstrating that benzene damages bone marrow, the cardiovascular, endocrine, neurological, and hematopoietic systems. However, the clearest and most extensively studied effect is the induction of leukemia. Nevertheless, the mechanisms of this effect are not fully clear, but they are attributed to the combination of several factors, including the disruption of hematopoietic signaling pathways, inhibition of anti-tumor defenses, induction of chromosomal aberrations, and modification of the epigenome. Therefore, it is suggested that awareness campaigns be developed to promote compliance with regulations, the use of protective equipment, and the limitation of benzene emissions in workplaces and the environment.
Teachers' self-perception of the level of competence in the use of educational technologies in the Faculty of Medicine of the Autonomous University of Guadalajara
Authors: Alvarado-Ávila Lourdes del Carmen , Romo Limón María Elena
Published: September 2024

A cross-sectional, descriptive research was carried out in 74 medical teachers of the Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara to describe their level of experience in the use of ICT. An instrument was applied to evaluate the teacher's self-perception in the use of educational technologies. It was found that around 50% of the teachers perceived themselves as ICT teachers; a lower percentage of teachers evaluated themselves as TAC teachers and an even lower percentage of teachers evaluated themselves as TEP teachers. The above evidence a low level in the management of information and communication technologies. In this study, it was observed that the strength of association was slight between the variable age and each of the competencies studied. Continuous and progressive training is proposed from the beginning of the teacher's incursion into the educational work, with which a higher level of teaching competence can be generated and therefore, a better impact on medical training.
Genocide and resistance Nr. 47(1)
Authors: Banionis Juozas , Jaskelevičius Tadas , Buchaveckas Stanislovas , Bubnys Arūnas , Kripienė Enrika , Burinskaitė Kristina , Veilentienė Audronė , Ereminas Gintautas
Published: September 2024

Full Issue
Lithuania‘s relations with the West within the KGB Web
Authors: Burinskaitė Kristina
Published: September 2024

The mechanisms for maintaining control of the Soviet territory and information, the so-called ‘Iron Curtain’, were very diverse (political, legal, coercive, agency networking) and were supported by certain institutions. The aim will be to describe the role played by this institution in controlling relations with the West during personal, tourist trips both domestically and abroad, and on official missions.
The Soviet system sought to classify information that could damage the image of the Soviet-as-advanced system and reveal strategically important (political, economic, military, social) information that the West could supposedly use against it. Therefore, it was important that sensitive information would not be known by persons staying in Lithuania and that it would not be disseminated by Lithuanians going abroad. In view of this, the procedure of movement of foreigners on the territory of Lithuania (what cities and sites were allowed to be visited, with which people communication was allowed) and the rules of the presence of Lithuanians abroad (tourists, missions, etc.) were drawn up. To achieve these objectives, the KGB used its own methods: operational-technical tools, agency network and various instructions.
According to the KGB, the greatest threat from arrivals was potential espionage, so all attention was paid to preventing possible espionage. The KGB, using all its means, had been monitoring where foreigners were going, who they were communicating with and how they behaved. Diplomats and journalists arriving in the country were particularly scrutinized. They were almost automatically equated with special service agents, as were scientists and industry professionals. The control of the movement and communication of foreigners with the local population was to be ensured by agents accompanying them, trusted persons (guides, interpreters, bus drivers, restaurant and hotel workers), disguised workers working incognito, and secret operational technical devices.
The KGB’s intelligence agency activities were no less important than the fight against the regime’s internal enemies. It included not only espionage, but also propaganda-disinformation campaigns in the West. The agents were the eyes of the KGB and the perpetrators of their plans abroad. It was important for them to protect Soviet citizens from Western temptations, recruitment and escape, as this could damage the image of the Soviet system and allow for the flow of important information to the West. However, the facts of the violation of the order of the presence of tourists in Lithuania, and the cases of escape of Soviet citizens, recorded by the KGB, show that even the KGB did not have such opportunities to follow each tourist, prevent espionage and reveal the potential intentions of departing persons. It was even more difficult to control the departing Lithuanians, as evidenced by the escapes to the West, even by KGB agents.
Genocide and resistance Nr. 48(2)
Authors: Indrišionis Darius , Buchaveckas Stanislovas , Burauskaitė Teresė Birutė , Klumbys Valdemaras , Rukšėnas Alfredas , Pocius Mindaugas , Vilkelytė Daiva , Bartkutė Roberta , Vitkus Aleksandras
Published: September 2024

Full Issue
“They Behave Like Jews”: Anti-Speculation Propaganda and the Creation of a Caste of “New Traders” in Lithuania in 1941–1944
Authors: Indrišionis Darius
Published: September 2024

The article analyses socio-economic propaganda campaigns that were actively developed in the Lithuanian press during the period from 1941 to 1944: 1) anti-speculation propaganda; 2) calls for Lithuanians to engage in trading (this can be visually called the creation of a cast of “new traders”).
In 1941, after the occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany, speculative activities increased due to the difficult economic situation, the faltering supply of food products to cities and the interruption of the supply of industrial goods (for example, kerosene, textiles) to villages. The occupation regime carried out an active anti-speculation propaganda campaign, which manifested itself in three ways: 1) calls not to buy goods from speculators and to report speculators to the authorities; 2) promoting legal alternatives to speculation (such as commissions or barter stores); 3) intimidation through repression.
The creation of the caste of “new traders” was based on the belief that Lithuanians would willingly take advantage of the Holocaust, when Jewish traders who had held significant positions in pre-war Lithuanian trade, especially in the private sector, were killed (or isolated in ghettos) along with the Jewish community. Lithuanians were urged through the press to engage in trade business, to create a new, nationally socially oriented, qualitatively different trade system. The network of trade schools had been actively expanded in the towns of the provincial regions.
Despite their ambitions, these two propaganda campaigns did not achieve their goals. Speculation was active throughout the war, while its legal alternatives were unattractive and unpopular, and the actual practice of punishing speculators was far more moderate than the press calls for the death penalty. The creation of the “new traders” caste was also unsuccessful: although trade schools soon began to prepare new trade sector employees, relatively few were prepared, and the same press soon began to criticize “new traders” for taking over “Jewish speculation” and for tending to deceive buyers and the regime.