bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Punishment of the Blasphemy Against Prophet S.A.W. in the Light of Hanafi and Maliki School of Thought-Summary
Authors: Rehman Enayat , Ghulam Mustafa  , Ahmed Dr. Sajjad
Published: April 2024

The Prophets and the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon them, are Allah's chosen and pure individuals. Allah Almighty, from among His creation, selected extremely pure and virtuous individuals as His deputies for the mission of prophethood and messenger ship. If, God forbid, these individuals were not worthy, then Allah, the Generous, would have chosen someone else from among His creation. However, their selection was made by the Lord of Majesty, so there can be no doubt regarding their purity and integrity.

Nevertheless, there are some among His creation who dare to engage in inappropriate conversations about the noble Prophets. On this matter, scholars, hadith experts, and jurists have given their opinions on how to deal with such blasphemous individuals. The opinions of the Hanafi jurists and the Maliki jurists are available on this issue.

Since these legal opinions are derived from the Quran and Sunnah and are followed by every Muslim living in any country or minority, each Muslim ultimately follows the legal opinions of some jurist. In the following article, the punishment for the Blasphemy of Prophet pbuh in the light of Juristic schools of thought has been reviewed.
The Mediation Role of Value Management Over Project's Design and Planning, Value Enhanced Product Relationship
Authors: Ravinder Dr. B.
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to comprehend the underlying nature of the interactions between the variables of project design and planning, value management, and enhanced building or product value. To carry out this study, value management is viewed as a mediating variable (M.V.), enhanced building or product value is viewed as a dependent variable (D.V.), and project design and planning (I.V.). Following data analysis, it is deduced that: a) there is a significant correlation between I.V. and D.V.; b) there is a correlation between M.V. and D.V.; and c) there is a mediation effect of M.V. over the relationship of I.V. and D.V.
Pengembangan Buku Aktivitas Belajar Survei Karakter Untuk Mengetahui Ekosistem Karakter Siswa SD
Authors: Siti Fatimah Maulidiana
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pengembangan buku aktivitas belajar survey karakter untuk mengetahui ekosistem karakter siswa, (2) mengetahui kelayakan buku aktivitas belajar survey karakter untuk mengetahui ekosistem karakter siswa, dan (3) mengetahui efektifitas buku aktivitas belajar survey karakter untuk mengetahui ekosistem karakter siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model penelitian ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD. Objek penelitian ini adalah buku aktivitas belajar survey karakter untuk mengetahui ekosistem karakter siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, angket, dan tes. Hasil yang diperoleh selama penelitian yaitu penilaian dari tahap pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) buku aktivitas belajar memperoleh penilaian dari ahli media sebesar 93,7% dengan kriteria sangat layak, ahli bahasa sebesar 57,5% dengan kriteria cukup layak, dan ahli materi sebesar 81,8% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Presentase perolehan nilai pada tahap implementasi uji satu-satu memperoleh nilai sebesar 92,5% dengan kriteria sangat layak, uji kelompok kecil memperoleh nilai sebesar 87,1% dengan kriteria sangat layak, uji coba lapangan kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai sebesar 91,7% dengan kriteria sangat layak dan uji coba lapangan kelas kontrol memperoleh nilai sebesar 94,5% dengan kriteria sangat layak. (2) buku aktivitas belajar efektif digunakan untuk mengetahui ekosistem karakter siswa dengan hasil perhitungan melalui uji t nilai signifikan 2 tailled < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05).
Pengambangan Pengembangan Buku cerita Bergambar Sejarah Wisata Bangkalan untuk Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktasari Wiwik
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah (1) mengetahui kevalidan pengembangan buku cerita bergambar sejarah wisata Aer Mata Ebu dan Benteng Bangkalan, (2) mengetahui kemenarikan pengembangan buku cerita bergambar sejarah wisata Aer Mata Ebu dan Benteng Bangkalan, (3) mengetahui keefektifan pengembangan buku cerita bergambar sejarah wisata Aer Mata Ebu dan Benteng Bangkalan untuk kelas V SDN Socah 2. Pengembangan ini menggunakan model 4D yang memiliki 4 tahapan yakni, tahapan define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan) dan dessiminate (penyebarluasan). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN Socah 2. Berdasarkan hasil validasi para ahli didapatkan hasil persentase sebagai berikut, ahli desain perangkat pembelajaran 87,5%, ahli media 87,5 %, ahli materi 92,8% dan ahli materi 84,4%. Hasil validasi dari masing-masing validator mendapatkan rata-rata 88,05% dengan kategori sangat valid dan layak digunakan. Keefektifan buku cerita bergambar sejarah wisata Aer Mata Ebu dan Benteng Bangkalan diperoleh dari hasil tes bercerita siswa. Ketuntasan belajar menunjukkan 85% (kriteria tuntas secara klasikal yaitu ≥ 85 % siswa mencapai KKM). Kemenarikan buku cerita bergambar sejarah wisata Aer Mata Ebu dan Benteng Bangkalan diperoleh dari hasil angket respon siswa dan respon guru. Angket respon siswadiperoleh persentase sebesar 95,8 % (sangat menarik) dan angket respon guru mendapatkan persentase sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka buku cerita bergambar sejarah wisata Aer Mata Ebu dan Benteng Bangkalan, dikatakan valid, menarik dan efektif sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada tema 8 subtema 1pembelajaran 5 dan 6 kelas V Sekolah Dasar.
URGENSI KONSELING LINTAS AGAMA DAN BUDAYA SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PRILAKU RASISME PADA REMAJA
Authors: Putri Hanah Anggara  , Ilmiyati Refi Fadlia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to look at the urgency of cross-religious and cultural counseling as an effort to prevent racist behavior in adolescents. The research method used is literature study by clarifying and analyzing discussions related to cross-religious and cultural counseling as an effort to prevent racism in adolescents. The results of the study show that cross-religious and cultural counseling can be carried out in various ways such as instilling concepts of understanding tolerance and mutual respect among people, then for youth to participate in educational webinars that contain multi-age values ​​as a foundation for preventing racist behavior.
PENERAPAN MARKETING MIX SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN JASA PENDIDIKAN DI MTS NEGERI CILACAP
Authors: Miftah Khoeriyah  , Siti Baro'ah  , Anis Afiqi Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the application of marketing mix as a marketing strategy for educational services in MTs Negeri 4 Cilacap, and to find out the constraints and challenges of marketing educational services in MTs Negeri 4 Cilacap. This type of research qualitative method is descriptive, the research subjects taken are the Head of Madrasah, Waka Public Relations, Waka Kesiswaan, Waka Curriculum, Operators, and Students. By conducting data collection techniques used by researchers using observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study is the application of a service marketing mix marketing strategy in MTs Negeri 4 Cilacap which emphasizes the 7P, namely product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process. With this, it can be seen that madrasah in marketing its products in improving quality shows its excellence which can be seen from special programs, extracurricular activities, achievements achieved, better infrastructure, quite professional human resources, and an increase in the number of students every year. In carrying out the promotion of MTs Negeri 4 Cilacap, banners were installed, socialization to SD/MI, the use of social media such as Facebook, Youtube, Instagram and the use of websites. However, there are still educators and education personnel who need to be improved in awareness of the use of communication technology and facilities such as wifi in the sustainability of promoting madrasas.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MI Ya BAKII KESUGIHAN 01
Authors: Alfin Nur Aziz  , Wida Nurul 'Azizah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the learning environment on learning achievement in creed subjects. The research method carried out is experimental research. The sample selection method in this study is saturated samples. The number of samples used amounted to 32 respondents. Data analysis techniques use validity and reliability tests, statistical tests with t tests.

The results of this study showed that there was an increase in Akidah Akhlak learning achievement with an average score of 68 higher than the control class which obtained an average score of 62 and there was an influence of the learning environment on student achievement of moral creed lessons based on t test testing, on significance (2 tailed) showing 0.000. On the basis of t-test decision making, if the significance number (2 tailed) is below < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS MAN 2 CILACAP
Authors: Tri Almunawaroh  , Yogi Nurfauzi  , Putri Tus Welani
Published: April 2024

The learning outcomes of class XI MAN 2 Cilacap students still do not meet the KKM. Even though the learning methods used by the teacher are quite good for the student-centered learning method, it is possible that there is a discrepancy between the learning method and the student's learning style. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the learning styles of class XI social studies MAN 2 Cilacap students in economics subjects and find out the influence of these learning styles on their learning results.

Based on its objectives, this study employs a quantitative approach, including correlational research. The population of this study was 194 students, with a sample size of 65 students. A questionnaire is used as a research instrument in the data collection technique. In addition to questionnaires, researchers also use documentation, observations, and unstructured interviews to explore additional data so that the necessary data can be collected. To find out the relationship between variables, the analysis of the determinant coefficient is used, while the hypothesis test uses the t test.

As a result, 47% had a visual learning style, 30.77% had an auditory learning style, and the remaining 21.53% had a kinesthetic learning style. The learning outcomes of students in economics subjects who have reached the KKM score are 63%, and the remaining 37% have not reached the KKM score. Furthermore, based on the results of hypothesis testing, learning styles have a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes. This means that the more appropriate the application of the student's learning style, the better the study's results. Vice versa, the application of learning styles that are not in accordance with the character of students makes learning outcomes less optimal. This is evidenced by the value in the T test results, which show that the calculated t is 6.060 > the table t value is 1.998, and the significance rate is 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be stated that the H1 hypothesis is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Evaluation of the effects of overdose Acetaminophen toxicity in rats: Ozone, which can be preferred as a complementary therapy
Authors: Kaya Emre , Yilmaz Seval , Aksu Feyza , Kavaklı Ahmet
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the effects of Ozone therapy used in traditional and complementary medicine on possible toxicity caused by Acetaminophen (APAP). There was no intervention in first group (control). The second group received 150 µg·kg-1 day, i.p. for three weeks of ozone, 2 g·kg-1 orally single dose APAP to third group, and APAP+Ozone to fourth group. APAP was administered on 21st day of ozone application. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, and antioxidant enzyme activities were all measured to assess their contribution to pathogenesis of toxicity in blood tissues. Compared to the control group, the group receiving APAP showed increased MDA levels (P=0.009) and decreased GSH levels (P<0.001), as well as reduced CAT (P<0.001), GSH–Px (P<0.001) and SOD (P<0.001) enzyme activities. However, in the group treated with ozone and APAP, levels of MDA and GSH, as well as the activities of the antioxidant enzymes, were similar to those of the control group, indicating a protective effect of ozone against APAP–induced oxidative stress. In conclusion, the results of the study showed that APAP caused oxidative stress in blood tissue. The present study showed that ozone had potential protective effects against toxicity induced with APAP through various mechanisms in different cellular processes. This may be related to cytoprotective and antioxidant properties of ozone. Ozone can provide a chemical basis for some health benefits against toxicities. Ozone may be protective against APAP–induced oxidative damage. As a result, it was concluded that ozone may be a natural and effective antioxidant that can be used to reduce the toxicity caused by APAP.
Rezension von: Biser, Roland (Hrsg.), Der Kreis Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Biser Roland
Published: April 2024

Der Kreis Schwäbisch Hall, Herausgeber Landrat Dr. Roland Biser, Reihe „Heimat und Arbeit”, Stuttgart: Theiss 1976,438 S., Ill., 1 Faltkarte, DM 34,-.
Rezension von: Wehling, Hans-Georg (Hrsg.), Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Wehling Hans-Georg
Published: April 2024

Baden-Württemberg. Eine politische Landeskunde. Mit Beiträgen von H. Bausinger, Th. Eschenburg (u.a.), hrsg. v. H.-G. Wehling. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1975. 288 S. Ln. DM 24,-.
Rezension von: Krauß, Rudolf, Schwäbische Litteraturgeschichte ...
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Krauss Rudolf
Published: April 2024

Rudolf Krauß: Schwäbische Litteraturgeschichte. 2 Teile in 1 Bd. 431 und 496 S. Nachdruck DM 85,-.August Holder: Geschichte der schwäbischen Dialektdichtung. 245 S. m. Nachträgen. Nachdruck DM 35,-; beide Kirchheim/Teck: Jürgen Schweier 1975.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Von der Tauber zum Main
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: April 2024

Carlheinz Gräter, Ursula Pfistermeister: Von der Tauber zum Main, Portrait einer Kulturlandschaft. Stuttgart: Theiß, 1976, 136 S. m. 86 Tafeln, DM 28,-.
Rezension von: Pfeiffer, Gerhard, Quellen zur Geschichte der fränkisch-bayerischen Landfriedensorganisation im Spätmittelalter
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Pfeiffer Gerhard
Published: April 2024

Gerhard Pfeiffer: Quellen zur Geschichte der fränkisch-bayerischen Landfriedensorganisation im Spätmittelalter (Schriftenreihe zur bayerischen Landesgeschichte 69, Veröffentlichungen´der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte Reihe II,2). München C.H. Beck 1975, 367 S.
Rezension von: Stadtarchiv Nürnberg (Hrsg.), Die pergamentenen Neubürgerlisten, 1302-1448
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Stadtarchiv Nürnberg
Published: April 2024

Die Nürnberger Bürgerbücher I. Die Pergamentenen Neubürgerlisten 1302-1448. Hrs. v. Stadtarchiv Nürnberg. (Quellen zur Geschichte und Kultur der Stadt Nürnberg 9). Nürnberg 1974,185 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Facius, Friedrich u.a. (Red.), Aus Stadt- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Südwestdeutschlands
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Facius Friedrich
Published: April 2024

Aus Stadt- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Südwestdeutschlands, Festschrift für Erich Maschke zum 75. Geburtstag. Redaktion Friedrich Facius und Jürgen Sydow. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg Reihe B, 85.) Stuttgart 1975, 290 S.
Rezension von: Leuschner, Joachim, Deutschland im späten Mittelalter
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Leuschner Joachim
Published: April 2024

Joachim Leuschner: Deutschland im späten Mittelalter. (Deutsche Geschichte Bd. 3.) Kleine Vandenhoeck-Reihe Bd. 1410,1975. 248 Seiten. DM 15,80.
Rezension von: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), USA und Baden-Württemberg in ihren geschichtlichen Beziehungen
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Baden-Württemberg. Landesarchivdirektion
Published: April 2024

USA und Baden-Württemberg in ihren geschichtlichen Beziehungen. Beiträge und Bilddokumente. Hrsg. Landesarchivdirektion und Württ. Geschichts- und Altertumsverein. Stuttgart 1976, 120 S. 72 Abb.
Rezension von: Schäfer, Gerhard, Der Einbruch des Reichsbischofs in die Württembergische Landeskirche 1934
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schäfer Gerhard
Published: April 2024

Gerhard Schäfer: Die Evangelische Landeskirche in Württemberg und der Nationalsozialismus. Eine Dokumentation zum Kirchenkampf. Band III. Der Einbruch des Reichsbischofs in die württ. Landeskirche 1934. Stuttgart: Calwer Verlag 1974.7315.
Rezension von: Kiefer, Wilhelm, Schwäbisches und alemannisches Land
Authors: Mildenberger Hermann , Kiefer Wilhelm
Published: April 2024

Wilhelm Kiefer: „Schwäbisches und alemannisches Land”. Weißenhorn Konrad, 1976. 576 S. 22 Tafeln, 2. Auflage. DM 34,-.
Rezension von: Griesinger, Carl Theodor, Schwäbische Arche Noah
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Griesinger Theodor
Published: April 2024

Carl Theodor Griesinger: Schwäbische Arche Noah. Eine heitere Charakterkunde. Hrsg. und eingel. v. Martin Blümcke. Stuttgart: Theiss, 1975. DM 25,-
Rezension von: Dussler, Hildebrand (Hrsg.), Reiseberichte aus sechs Jahrhunderten
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Dussler Hildebrand
Published: April 2024

Reisen und Reisende in Bayrisch-Schwaben und seinen Randgebieten in Oberbayern, Franken, Württemberg, Vorarlberg und Tirol. (Schwäbische Forschungsgemeinschaft bei der Kommission für bayerische Landesgeschichte, Reihe 6, Band 2,) Hrsg von Hildebrand Dussler OSB, Weißenhorn: Konrad 1974, 416 S., 64 Tafeln, DM 45,-.
Rezension von: Der Landkreis Tübingen - Amtliche Kreisbeschreibung
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: April 2024

Der Landkreis Tübingen. Amtliche Kreisbeschreibung Band III. Stuttgart 1974. 716 S. Ill. DM 56,-.
Rezension von: Militzer, Klaus, Das Markgröninger Heilig-Geist-Spital im Mittelalter
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Militzer Klaus
Published: April 2024

Klaus Militzer: Das Markgröninger Heilig-Geist-Spital im Mittelalter. Ein Beitrag zur Wirtschaftsgeschichte des 15.Jahrhunderts. (Vorträge und Forschungen. Sonderband 19). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke. 1975, 214 S. DM 44,-.
Rezension von: Hünefeld, Hans (Bearb.), Die Rechtsreformation des Stadtschreibers Johann Greffinger für die Reichsstadt Windsheim
Authors: Finke Karl Konrad , Hünefeld Hans
Published: April 2024

Die Rechtsreformation des Stadtschreibers Johann Greffinger für die Reichsstadt Windsheim (1521). Bearb. von Hans Hünefeld. München, Bad Windsheim: Delp 1974. 219 S., 8 Tafeln, 29,80 DM.
Rezension von: Moser, Arnulf, Die französische Emigrantenkolonie in Konstanz während der Revolution
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Moser Arnulf
Published: April 2024

Arnulf Moser: Die französische Emigrantenkolonie in Konstanz während der Revolution (1792-1799) (Konstanzer Geschichts- und Rechtsquellen 21) Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1975. 87 S., DM 18,-.
Rezension von: Mühlmann, Ottogerd, Die Steine reden ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Mühlmann Ottogerd
Published: April 2024

Ottogerd Mühlmann: Die Steine reden. Kirchen der Superintendur Jena in Wort und Bild. Berlin. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 1970. 119 S. Ill.

Schöne Heimat um Jena. (Schriften des Stadtmuseums Jena 6), o.J. 125 S. Ill.

Schöne Heimat um Jena II (Schriften des Stadtmuseums Jena 9) o.J. 127 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Nagel, Gert, Schwäbische Maler, Bildhauer und andere Künstler
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Nagel Gert
Published: April 2024

Gert K. Nagel: Schwäbische Maler, Bildhauer und andere Künstler.Ein illustriertes Lexikon von Künstlern der letzten 200 Jahre. Stuttgart: Nagel 1975. 176 S., ca. 1600 Kurzbiographien, 152 Abbildungstafeln. DM 18,-.
Rezension von: Kröll, Joachim (Bearb.), Die Tagebücher des Sigmund von Birken
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Kröll Joachim
Published: April 2024

Sigmund von Birken: Die Tagebücher. Bearbeitet von Joachim Kröll. Teil I. 1971. 526 S. DM 32, —. Teil II. 1974. 566 S. DM 41,— (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte VIII, 5-6) Würzburg: Schöningh.
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome in oncology: Report of two cases and review of the literature
Authors: Minzer Simona , Tenorio Beatriz , Descalzi Bárbara , Verdugo Jaime , Olguin Thiare
Published: April 2024

A rare cause of abdominal pain is the superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS), characterized by an extrinsic compression of the third portion of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery. It occurs in the context of rapid weight loss, because of the decrease of intra-abdominal fat causing a reduction in the exit angle of this important vascular structure. Cancer patients frequently present with weight loss, often severe, making them a population at risk of presenting this syndrome. Because symptoms are vague and could be secondary to oncologic treatments, the diagnosis of SMAS is often overlooked. We present two cases of oncology patients evaluated in the National Cancer Institute in Chile who presented with symptoms suggestive of SMAS, weight loss greater than 5 kg in a short period of time associated with abdominal pain and vomiting. Both cases were confirmed by images [computed tomography (CT) scan] and treated with nutritional support only. We present both cases along with a brief review of the literature on this rare syndrome, which is usually a diagnostic challenge.
Structure and Chemical Composition Analysis of the Evolutionary Stages of a Primary Star with a Mass of Tipe Algol
Authors: M. Abu Kamal
Published: April 2024

Modeling using the STARS toolkit to analyze the structure and chemical composition of 2.24M⊙-mass Algol-type primary stars. Algol-type stars are close binary systems that experience the Algol paradox. The Algol paradox is a situation where a star with a smaller mass has evolved further than a star with a larger mass. The results of this modeling are (1) HR diagram (2) graph of stellar structure and (3) graph of stellar chemical composition as a function of radius.
The Role of Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality of Education at Budi Utomo Vocational High School Sokaraja Banyumas
Authors: Hidayah Sarofatul
Published: April 2024

Human resource management has an important role in improving the quality of education, if the management of human resource management in a school is said to be good, the quality of the school will also be good. This study aims to determine the human resource management at SMK Budi utomo Sokaraja, how the quality of education at SMK Budi Utomo Sokaraja, whether the influence of human resource management on improving the quality of education at SMK Budi Utomo Sokaraja. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and case study design. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used interactive analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification. Extension of participation and data triangulation were used to seek data validity. This research resulted in data that human resource planning at SMK Budi Utomo Sokaraja is structured based on activities from the analysis of causal factors, through annual evaluations. While the process of recruitment of teaching and education personnel is by analyzing position needs, planning the recruitment process, then placing job advertisements, conducting interviews and the last stage is selecting candidates needed by the institution. Human resource development at SMK Budi Utomo Sokaraja, especially for teaching staff, is by participating in training, training, workshops and subject teacher meetings (MGMP). As for the education staff, they are involved in training librarians, assets, correspondence and other trainings.
Reconstruction of Islamic Family Law: Analyzing Marital Issues Through Multimedia
Authors: Hidayah Okti Nur , Zain Muhammad Fuad , Ma’rifah Anis
Published: April 2024

The development of social media and technological disruption has occurred increasingly massively, where the media has become the primary means of knowledge transformation. One example is the construction of a discourse on marriage that becomes public consumption through social media. This paper aims to explain the process of reforming Islamic family law through multimedia. This research uses a qualitative research method in which the researcher seeks to describe the media's role in reforming Islamic family law. The approach used in this research is digital ethnography. Reconstructing Islamic family law through multimedia can be a very effective tool to educate the public about Islamic family law, clarify misconceptions, and facilitate open discussions on family-related legal issues within the Muslim community. Educational videos, podcasts, webinars, infographics and educational graphics, e-learning platforms, documentaries, social media, mobile applications and online consultations are some of how multimedia can be used to reconstruct Islamic family law.
The Level of Academic Flow Among 11th Grade Students at State Islamic Senior High School 2 Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Syafi'i Muhammad , Musfichin  , Faridah Siti
Published: April 2024

Academic Flow is a state in which an individual is fully focused and engaged in academic work or activities. It occurs when someone enjoys their work and maintains a high level of concentration, especially if the task aligns with their interests. The level of academic flow reflects the extent to which an individual experiences a flow state during the learning process or participation in academic activities. This flow experience encompasses full concentration, excitement, and a loss of awareness of time. The aim of this research is to assess the level of academic flow among students in the 11th grade of State Islamic Senior High School 2 Hulu Sungai Utara. The method employed is a quantitative survey with random sampling, involving 176 students. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey. The results indicate that the majority of students (60.8%) experience a moderate level of academic flow, 39.2% have a high level, while no students exhibit a low level (0%).
Efforts to Reform Islamic Law: An Analytical of Muhammad Abduh's Thought
Authors: Kuncahyo Ilham , Azis Muhammad , Aryanto Nur Kholis , Utami Anastasia Cahaya , Faizah Urfa
Published: April 2024

This research explores the role of tasyri' during the era of imitation and decline and the period of tasyri renewal. In this context, taser serves as a key to understanding the dynamics of change within Islamic legal frameworks. During the era of imitation, an in-depth examination was conducted on how taser was implemented and potentially distorted in practice. The focus then shifts to the decline period, identifying factors contributing to deviations from tasyri's principles. Subsequently, the research scrutinizes the era of easy renewal, tracing efforts to restore the integrity and relevance of Syria in the context of the modern age. The findings of this research provide profound insights into the evolution of tasyri' and its contribution to social and legal changes in Islamic history
Effects of a program of body practices on depression levels and quality of life of depressive women
Authors: Rasia Renan Felipe , Driemeier Giovana Smolski , Krug Moane Marchesan , Bezerra Jorge , Moreira Paulo Ricardo , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to compare the quality of life and depressive symptoms before and after a body practices program for women with depression, as well as to correlate depressive symptoms with quality of life. For that, a quantitative intervention methodology was used, with a sample of 12 women from a Basic Health Unit. Data were analyzed by paired Student's t test and also by Pearson's Linear Correlation. A statistical significance level of 5% was adopted. It was evident that after the body practices program, women with depression improved in the psychological domain of quality of life (pre test= 3.33±0.62; post test= 3.47±0.71; p=0.126) and that the higher the level of depression, the lower the quality of life of these women (C=0.001* and p= -0.817). In addition, that there is a strong relationship between the total result of quality of life and domain 1 (r>0.8) with depressive symptoms and a moderate relationship between domain 3 (r>0.4) with depressive symptoms. It is concluded that the levels of depression and quality of life are inversely proportional, and that body practices can help in the psychological domain of people with depression.
Understanding the power of social media: an investigation with opinion mining
Authors: Oliveira Filho Genilson Cunha de , Fontoura José Roberto de Araújo , Jesus Kátia Lima de
Published: April 2024

This work investigates how sentiment analysis in a simulated social network can identify users' opinions for various purposes, such as market research and brand monitoring. The goal is to test the effectiveness of automated analysis of large volumes of unstructured data. The research uses mixed methods and is descriptive, exploring the influence of sentiment patterns among users and reviewing data analysis on social networks and natural language processing. As a result, it was possible to have a richer understanding of frequently used words, as well as the associations between different themes and feelings in the simulated community.
Space-temporal variation and correlation between dengue and COVID-19 in a brazilian amazon state
Authors: Lima Neuriane Silva , Silva Lorena Silva e , Sousa Luan Victor Pereira de , Araújo Mayara Lucyanne Santos de , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Silva Fabrício Brito
Published: April 2024

COVID-19 is considered a serious global public health problem. Over the years, Acre has faced epidemics caused by arboviruses, including dengue. This study evaluates the spatiotemporal correlation between dengue and COVID-19 incidence in Acre, taking into account socioeconomic indicators. It was an ecological, quantitative, and retrospective study. The local Moran index was used for spatial autocorrelation and simple linear regression for the analysis of socioeconomic indicators. The results showed varied spatial autocorrelation for dengue and COVID-19 in different years. The regression in 2021 revealed that 82.9% of COVID-19 notifications were related to dengue. Population density and population size were identified as the main factors for the increase in cases. This analysis suggests that both diseases are affected by the same indicators.
Technological pedagogical content knowledge mobilized by residents when using applications in science teaching practice
Authors: Cristiane Eloi Silva Ataide Márcia , Dalva França-Carvalho Antonia
Published: April 2024

Technologies and the benefits of digital resources became a mandatory part of the school with the arrival of the Common National Curriculum Base (BNCC). This question led to the development of research in the Graduate Program in Education (PPGEd) from Federal University of Piauí (UFPI), with the general objective of analyzing how do residents from the Nature Sciences area, at Federal University of Piauí, use mobile applications in teaching practice to integrate the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge. The research is characterized as a qualitative approach, specifically, as an action-research case study according Moreira (2011). Undergraduate six students from the Licentiate Degree in Natural Sciences and residents from the Pedagogical Residency Program. To make data production, we used online questionnaires and collective interview techniques. The data was organized into thematic units, and the analyzis of the research data is presented based on elements of Bardin's content analysis (2011) and the interpretation from the point of view of dialectical hermeneutics. The research results point to evidence of the mobilization of TPACK by residents when using the application in educational practice.
Educational technology in health: construction and validation of a podcast for guidance on COVID-19
Authors: Ramos Soares Débora , Pinheiro de Andrade Gabriela , Campos Vasconcelos Camilly , Menezes Elielza Guerreiro
Published: April 2024

Social media are favorable spaces for spreading information and, in this context, educating the community about Covid-19. Podcasts can be a health education tool that is increasingly in demand. The aim of the study was to develop an educational technology on Covid-19, a podcast with guidelines for the population.  This is a methodological, quantitative and validation study, with four stages: 1) requirements gathering through a narrative review of manuals and protocols; 2) construction of the technology; 3) content validation with expert judges; 4) semantic validation with the target audience. The results show that the overall content validation achieved a Cronbach's alpha of 0.90 by the judges and 0.90 by the target audience. The overall average CVI was 0.98. It is concluded that the podcast was considered adequate, with useful information, easy access and appropriate language about Covid-19. It facilitates health education by simplifying the content and allowing dynamic sharing on communication networks.
Obstetric violence and racism: analysis of scientific production from an intersectional perspective
Authors: Carvalho Paula Ferreira de Araujo , Souza Isabella Soares de , Sousa Filho Carlos de , Pereira Andriele Franco , Laurito Natália Sartore , Fonseca Michelle Costa Ramos , Momesso Lígia , Andrade Cristianos de Jesus , Benincasa Miria
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate obstetric violence as a phenomenon arising from racism and its intersectionality, as factors suffered during the pregnancy and puerperal period in hospital institutions in several countries. To this end, systematic literature review research was used as a method, as well as the PRISMA protocol perspective was adopted for data collection. References were recruited from the databases, using the descriptors “obstetric violence” and “racism” or “intersectionality”. The search resulted in 1126 articles which, when applying the eligibility criteria, reached the volume of 3 (three) works. Based on the findings, two categories were constructed, “Intersectionality (race, gender and social class)” and “Obstetric violence”. As a result, there was a shortage in national and international journals dedicated to Health Sciences. Such absences or insufficiencies may indicate the non-consolidation of black women's health as thematic and research fields, related to the low degree of penetration in research institutions debates about racism, its impacts on health and ways of coping.
La relación entre el Derecho Económico y el Análisis Económico del Derecho
Authors: Calderón De los Santos Gloria
Published: April 2024

En el devenir histórico, la intervención estatal en la economía es resultado de la búsqueda de la solución al problema de la escasez de recursos para satisfacer necesidades cada vez mayores; ocasionando que su actuación varíe según el modelo económico vigente.

En los sistemas neoliberales, la ausencia de una intervención directa del Estado en la Economía, visión actual, predominante a nivel mundial y compartida por el Perú, ha originado el Análisis Económico del Derecho, propulsor de la aplicación del método y conceptos de la Economía al Derecho. En un modelo de corte neoliberal, el Estado continúa siendo el garante de la seguridad económica de todos los ciudadanos, debiendo para ello, basarse en criterios de economicidad y simplificación en el contexto de un mercado de libre comercio; para cuyo efecto, requiere que el Derecho Económico lo guíe durante la formulación de políticas económicas que procuren la adopción de compromisos nacionales.

La presencia simultánea de ambas disciplinas requiere que cada una sea analizada, para establecer si existe una verdadera semejanza o si, por el contrario, son diferentes y tan sólo nos hallamos frente a una apariencia que puede generar dificultades para el logro de sus fines.
Misiones: migraciones y políticas. Cuestiones (in)hospitalarias sobre políticas migratorias entre 2020-2021
Authors: Lugo Ariel
Published: April 2024

En el 2017 las políticas migratorias tomaron un rumbo diferente, no desconocido, al que desde años atrás se venía practicando. Ese rumbo se tornó en medidas más restrictivas y discriminatorias con los extranjeros a través del DNU 70/2017 aprobado por el presidente Macri. A partir de allí, el artículo se propone poner en cuestión esas medidas desde la lectura de la hospitalidad de Derrida y Schérer desde un lugar específico, como es la provincia de Misiones -Argentina- entre los años 2020-2021.
Los efectos de la inflación en el delito de contrabando
Authors: Ulivarri Rodi Agustín
Published: April 2024

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar los efectos jurídicos de la inflación en la configuración del delito de contrabando, de acuerdo con el monto objetivo de punibilidad establecido por el legislador para diferenciarlo de las infracciones aduaneras (art. 947 del Código Aduanero). En él abordaremos la evolución normativa y jurisprudencial de la materia, relacionando la noción de “significancia económica” de la mercadería con el fenómeno de distorsión de precios y las posibles vulneraciones a derechos constitucionales. Para finalizar, analizaremos algunas soluciones que ha brindado la jurisprudencia nacional, buscando evitar que, a causa de la inflación, el delito de contrabando amplíe su campo de aplicación a hechos insignificantes no queridos por el legislador.
Education buildings: resilience to global climate change and avoidance of inequalities
Authors: Wargocki Pawel
Published: April 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Reflection on the Implementation and Operation of the Anhanduí Ecological Park - Anhanduí Environmental Education Center in Campo Grande/MS
Authors: de Moura Barbosa Eva Faustino da Fonseca
Published: April 2024

In facing urban expansion, actions were necessary, such as creating Urban Parks and Environmental Education Centers (CEAs), making them a reality in contemporary Brazil. In Campo Grande (MS), the public power created four CEAs in the 2010s, located in Linear Parks (Urban Parks), spaces rich in water sources, local flora, and fauna. This research aimed to identify the guidelines for implementing and operating the CEA Anhanduí and analyze the participatory activities advocated by the Municipal Environmental Education Program (PMEA) according to the current conservationist Environmental Education. The research found that the CEA has a physical structure, appropriate equipment, and a multitasking manager, but it still does not have a Pedagogical Political Project and a Sustainability Plan.
Alfabetização financeira: conhecimento, comportamento e atitude financeira de estudantes de uma universidade pública federal na região norte do país
Authors: Brito Karla Cristina Barros , Machado Rogério Ruas , Constantino Thiago da Silva Telles , Ferreira Leandro de Oliveira , Mendes Elaine Lima de Andrade , Santos Filho Manoel Francelino dos
Published: April 2024

A alfabetização financeira é um conjunto de habilidades que engloba o conhecimento e a aplicação prática do conhecimento sobre finanças pessoais. De forma abrangente, a alfabetização financeira pode ser compreendida a partir de três domínios basilares: atitude financeira, conhecimento financeiro e comportamento financeiro. Torna-se importante frisar que a alfabetização financeira é um fator decisivo para o bem-estar sustentável na vida adulta, uma vez que as finanças representam uma parcela significativa dos problemas enfrentados por indivíduos (e.g., dívidas crescentes, falta de organização financeira eficiente). Tendo em vista sua relevância, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o nível de alfabetização financeira de estudantes de graduação de uma universidade pública federal, bem como verificar o impacto de variáveis sociodemográficas na alfabetização financeira. Para atingir os objetivos do estudo, foram realizadas análises de percentil e correlação de Pearson. De forma geral, os resultados deste estudo indicaram deficiências nos níveis de alfabetização financeira para a amostra do estudo e sugeriram que pessoas com maior renda e homens possuem a tendência de apresentar níveis mais elevados de alfabetização financeira. Os resultados encontrados ressaltam a importância da implementação de disciplinas de gestão financeira e noções de finanças em todos os cursos da graduação e do desenvolvimento de programas que possibilitem maior acesso de mulheres e pessoas de baixa renda à alfabetização financeira. A partir dos resultados do presente estudo, ressalta-se também a necessidade de que novas investigações sejam realizadas verificando o impacto de outras variáveis nos níveis de alfabetização financeira e englobando amostras mais representativas da população geral.
Cirurgia plástica: uma análise pelos critérios jurídico-filosóficos da halacha
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Rios Faria de , Veiga Daniela Francescato
Published: April 2024

Os seres humanos, confrontados por critérios normativos, filosóficos e religiosos, buscam explicar e entender os pormenores que possam surgir do uso da Cirurgia Plástica, seja estética ou reparadora. Os grandes avanços na Cirurgia Plástica não aconteceriam até o século XX, pois os extensos ferimentos e mutilações decorrentes da Primeira Grande Guerra fizeram com que a Cirurgia Plástica reconstrutiva se tornasse uma necessidade para muitos soldados. A Segunda Grande Guerra também impulsionou o desenvolvimento da Cirurgia Plástica reconstrutiva, pois, antes dela, ínfimos eram os conhecimentos acerca de como tratar queimaduras graves, assim como suas decorrentes complicações, e muito menos se conhecia sobre como reabilitar e reinserir na sociedade pacientes com sequelas de queimaduras. Observa-se, em determinado círculo da sociedade, indivíduos susceptíveis às normas da Halacha, com necessidade de explanações normativo-filosóficas, a fim de delinear a possibilidade, sem culpabilidade, de se ampararem no uso de cirurgias plásticas.  O presente artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre o uso da Cirurgia Plástica estética ou reparadora na cultura judaica, analisando escritos normativos, da halacha, e filosóficos talmúdicos, além de realizar uma análise da ética, moral e filosofia geral. Como método foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura.  Por se tratar de questões normativas teológicas, éticas e filosóficas, as buscas abrangerão referências diversas, apresentadas sob diferentes formatos, sem limite temporal, publicados em Portugues, Ingles ou Espanhol. Foram utilizados e combinados descritores e, a partir dos materiais obtidos, a pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em “bola de neve”, permitindo uma “overview” sobre o tema.
Perfil diagnóstico do nível cibercultural de estudantes de graduação para aplicação da metodologia sala de aula invertida
Authors: Simões Ana Carolina Viana , Tavares Fernanda Rezende , Silva José Fonseca da , Santos Flávia Cacho dos , Schneider Henrique Nou
Published: April 2024

Vivemos um momento de constantes transformações nas relações humanas em decorrência das inovações emergentes e da velocidade do desenvolvimento tecnológico. As mudanças na sociedade, entre as quais encontram-se aquelas que interferem diretamente na educação, trazem a necessidade de atualizações no processo ensino-aprendizagem. As Tecnologias Digitais, protagonistas na constituição do ciberespaço e da cibercultura na atualidade, tornam-se aliadas importantes nesse processo. Elas tanto estimulam a troca de informações e saberes a serem aplicados nas produções colaborativas de conhecimentos quanto possibilitam o autoaprendizado. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo traçar o perfil diagnóstico do nível cibercultural dos discentes matriculados na disciplina Homeopatia, do curso de graduação em Farmácia de uma Universidade Federal, para verificar a viabilidade de aplicação da metodologia Sala de Aula Invertida. Para traçar o perfil dos estudantes que aceitaram participar da pesquisa, mediante assinatura de Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, disponibilizamos o dispositivo questionário por meio de formulário do Google Forms a todos os discentes matriculados na referida disciplina. Com essa ação, obtivemos 20 questionários respondidos e passíveis de análise. Os resultados, então, levam-nos a concluir que todos os participantes da pesquisa possuem nível adequado de dromoaptidão para a aplicação da metodologia ativa proposta. Fato que possibilita ao docente o desenvolvimento satisfatório de práticas pedagógicas com uso de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação. Além de promover uma educação sintonizada com a conjuntura cibercultural, proporcionando aos estudantes a condição de protagonismo requerida por eles no processo da própria aprendizagem e pelas demandas de novas competências e habilidades exigidas pela sociedade, seja de forma individual ou coletiva/colaborativa.
Caracterização geomorfológica, localização e quantificação dos viveiros escavados para piscicultura na microbacia hidrográfica do Rio Toledo, oeste do Paraná
Authors: Morsoleto Felipe Misael da Silva , Werneck Pedro Rondon , Macedo Humberto Rodrigues , Silva Antonio Francisco Campanha da , Feiden Aldi
Published: April 2024

O planejamento sustentável do uso dos recursos hídricos utilizando geotecnologias com imagens geradas por softwares livres, como o Google Earth, e transformadas em mapas, com o uso do Sistema de Informações Geográficas – QGIS, favorece o planejamento e o uso sustentável dos recursos hídricos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a geomorfologia da microbacia hidrográfica do rio Toledo, no oeste do Paraná, caracterizar o uso e ocupação do solo e das águas, e localizar e quantificar os viveiros escavados, como ferramenta para planejar a expansão da piscicultura de forma ordenada. Os resultados mostraram que a microbacia possui relevo relativamente plano, pouca declividade, sem muitas variações altimétricas, com mínimo de 430 e máximo de 690 metros). A microbacia possui uma área de 92,98km2 com perímetro de 71,58 km. O curso principal possui extensão de 31,20 km e a declividade média de 6,41 metros e apresenta baixo riscos de enchentes e enxurradas. As características físicas da microbacia são propicias a prática aquícola devido à presença massiva de Latossolo vermelho. Foram localizados, mapeados e classificados 97 viveiros escavados, sendo a maioria de pequeno porte (87,6%). Este arranjo dos viveiros é caracterizado pela exploração por pequenas propriedades rurais. Verifica-se que o uso das geotecnologias é uma ferramenta importante para planejar o uso racional dos recursos hídricos, pois proporciona o conhecimento do real potencial, e da situação ambiental das microbacias hidrográficas.
Tecnologias digitais: a matemática utilizada no funcionamen-to do global positioning system – GPS
Authors: Brum Valéria de Fátima Maciel Cardoso , Hauenstein Clovis Adilson , Borges Igor Godoy , Yassaki Filho Julius Kahoru
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo trata da aplicação de uma sequência didática sobre o funcionamento de Tecnologias Digitais utilizando o funcionamento do Global Positioning System (GPS) e a as suas relações com a Matemática. Buscamos desenvolver uma atividade usando conceitos matemáticos relacionados a de Geometria Analítica, como distância entre dois pontos, equação da circunferência, sistemas de coordenadas no espaço, distância de dois pontos no espaço, esfera, sistema de triangulação das esferas e a Álgebra Linear por meio da  Resolução de Sistemas Lineares, que estão presentes na BNCC, para explicar o funcionamento do GPS para alunos da 2ª série do Ensino Médio, no Colégio Estadual  Coronel Pilar no município de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. As atividades foram desenvolvidas usando tecnologias digitais como o GeoGebra, Scratch  e o Google Earth. Constatamos que com a aplicação da atividade foi possível aos alunos resgatarem habilidades trabalhadas em anos anteriores, além de aprenderem novos conceitos, desenvolvendo novas habilidades.