bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obesity in men: Dealing with a growing problem
Authors: Drummond Sandra
Published: May 2014

Statistics on the prevalence of obesity in men give cause for concern: 17% of all men in England are obese and more than 60% are overweight (Department of Health, 1999). Of greater concern is the rapid rise in obesity over the last two decades. Obesity in men has more than doubled in the last 20 years (National Audit Office, 2001). Data from Ireland (McCarthy et al, 2002) shows that for the first time obesity levels in men have overtaken obesity levels in women: 20% of men are obese compared with 16% of women.
Reducing disability and cost with early diagnosis
Authors: Scullion Jane
Published: May 2014

Jane Scullion argues that early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can reduce patient disability and the costs of treatment
A stitch in time: Suturing in primary care
Authors: Bebb Nicola
Published: May 2014

Nicola Bebb discusses the importance of wound assessment and explores the art of wound closure
Practice nurses’ views of their diabetes care
Authors: Gillibrand Warren , Taylor Jean , Hughes John Gareth
Published: May 2014

The aim of this qualitative study is to explore practice nurses’ perceptions of their role in providing diabetes care. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 purposively selected general practice nurses working in the Northwest of England. Five main themes were identified through coding and demonstrate that definitions of diabetes service are complex and that variations exist in perceptions of care. The main findings give an insight into practice nurses’ perceptions of their scope and level of practice in primary diabetes care. This research highlights practice nurses’ training needs in order to meet new national guidelines in diabetes care.
Air travel
Authors: Willcox Adrienne
Published: May 2014

Adrienne Willcox examines the health risks associated with flying and outlines the advice that overseas travellers need.
Post-abortion complications
Authors: Pavey Lin
Published: May 2014

Deborah’s post-abortion recovery took longer than she had anticipated. Lin Pavey describes the management of Deborah’s post-operative care.
Rachel Harrison: Gaining acceptance
Authors: Harrison Rachel
Published: May 2014

Rachel Harrison heads a nurse-led PMS practice in West Speke, South Liverpool. She spoke to Liam Benison
One HCA's experience in a Southwark practice
Authors: Walters Marlene
Published: May 2014

Marlene Walters describes the experience of becoming a health care assistant in a London practice.
Honey: Rediscovering an ancient healer
Authors: Young Trudie
Published: May 2014

Trudie Young looks at the rediscovery of the wound healing properties of honey and some newly available wound dressings
Mark Jones: New Zealand bound
Authors: Jones Mark
Published: May 2014

Mark Jones's years as RCN adviser saw the struggles that established practice nursing as a profession. He spoke to Liam Benison.
Practice nurses' needs for education since the advent of the new GMS
Authors: Crossman Sue
Published: May 2014

The provision of education for pactice nurses has been poor historically (Stilwell, 1991). Until about 1998 they had no nationally recognized qualification; as a result, courses were often provided in an uncoordinated way and varied considerably in content and quality from region to region (Prime, 2003). In addition, practice nurses have usually been independently employed by GPs and have therefore put together their training in consultation with their employers, whose priorities were naturally dictated by the demands of their practices (Carey, 1996; Hawksley, 1997). While this approach may produce nurses well trained for a particular role, there is a great disparity in educational standards and opportunities for professional development among the group.
Skill mix evolution: HCAs in general practice
Authors: Andrews Hilary , Vaughan Paul
Published: May 2014

The role of the nurse's aide has been important since the inception of the NHS in 1948. Under the title of health care assistant (HCA), this role has grown in general practice since the 1990s, contributing to the skill mix of the general practice team. However, data on the number of HCAs working in general practice is difficult to obtain. A telephone survey was undertaken to estimate how many HCAs are working in general practice in England. The sample comprised 922 practices (11.1% of the total). It was found that 55% of practices employed one or more HCA.
Barriers to insulin starts for type 2 diabetes
Authors: Wong Louise M
Published: May 2014

Louise Wong investigates the obstacles that make it difficult for people with type 2 diabetes who require insulin to begin therapy
Filling the evidence gap
Authors: Holloway Aisha
Published: May 2014

The incidence of genital Chlamydia has risen steadily since the mid-1990s. Serious consequences of undiagnosed infection include ectopic pregnancy, infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease. In England, a Chlamydia screening programme is due to be implemented.
Clarifying the confusion over continuing care
Authors: Heath Hazel , Ford Pauline
Published: May 2014

There is great uncertainty about the eligibility criteria for continuing care. Hazel Heath and Pauline Ford explain the Department of Health's review of the process and look at proposed new tools for assessing eligibility
Managing epilepsy in the menopause
Authors: Chisanga Erica
Published: May 2014

Erica Chisanga discusses how the physiological changes of the menopause can affect women with epilepsy
After gestational diabetes
Authors: Beckwith Sue
Published: May 2014

Mrs Sanderson attends the clinic for vaginal thrush which has resisted all over-the-counter treatments. Sue Beckwith explains how the practice nurse can help her.
The benefits of bonding with companion animals
Authors: Reynolds Alison J
Published: May 2014

The physiological and psychological benefits of the bond formed between animals and humans could promote the health of patients seen in general practice. Alison Reynolds explains
Applying the Calgary-Cambridge model
Authors: Munson Eileen , Willcox Adrienne
Published: May 2014

Practice nurses need to develop their consultation skills as they work more independently, Eileen Munson and Adrienne Willcox consider the usefulness of the Calgary-Cambridge model of consultation
Bronchiectasis: Diagnosis and prognosis
Authors: Perry Margaret
Published: May 2014

Bronchiectasis is a rare but unpleasant disease that is often difficult to diagnose because of its likeness to other respiratory illnesses. Margaret Perry explains
Hand foot and mouth disease
Authors: Watkins Jean
Published: May 2014

Three-year-old Tony had been ‘off colour’ for a couple of days. His mother said that he ‘just did not seem to be himself’, had been off his food and generally miserable. She brought him to the surgery because she was worried about the rash that had developed on his hands and feet.
Managing pregnancy in women with epilepsy
Authors: Coker Debbie
Published: May 2014

Women with epilepsy need specialist advice before, during and after pregnancy to ensure a healthy birth. Debbie Coker reviews the support and advice that practice nurses can provide
Bell's palsy
Authors: Watkins Jean
Published: May 2014

This normally fit and healthy woman was 55 years old when she presented with sudden onset of weakness of the left side of her face. As she said, ‘When I smile, it all goes crooked’. She had also noticed that her left eye was watering and that she could not completely close it.
Practice nurses leading the way to the future
Authors: Hayes Lindsey
Published: May 2014

The NHS needs leaders and many practice nurses have the experience and skills to lead. Lindsey Hayes looks at an innovative leaders' programme
The role of nutrition in healthy ageing
Authors: Denny Anna , Stanner Sara
Published: May 2014

As people grow older, it becomes increasingly important to maintain good nutrition to promote healthy ageing. Anna Denny and Sara Stanner explain.
Organic food: Is it more nutritious?
Authors: Williamson Claire
Published: May 2014

Despite the growing popularity of organic foods, Claire Williamson finds that there is little evidence to suggest that they are more nutritious than non-organic foods
Assessing CVD risk after the menopause
Authors: Currie Heather
Published: May 2014

Heather Currie discusses the value of cholesterol testing for women after the menopause
Insulin for life with type 2 diabetes: A mini-audit
Authors: Lees Julie
Published: May 2014

Julie Lees trained to initiate insulin and undertook an audit of patients initiated using basal insulin while working at the Donneybrook Medical Centre in Hyde, Manchester
How a holistic approach led to a positive outcome
Authors: Edwards Marilyn
Published: May 2014

When Mrs A attended a respiratory assessment the practice nurse undertook a holistic approach that included all aspects of her health, which allowed abnormal renal function to be identified. Marilyn Edwards investigates this positive event.
Erectile problems in Parkinson's disease
Authors: Hallam-Jones Ruth , Clegg Mary
Published: May 2014

Ruth Hallam-Jones and Mary Clegg look at the assessment and management of erectile dysfunction in Joseph, a 57-year-old man with Parkinson's disease
Insect bites and stings
Authors: Stevens Deborah
Published: May 2014

The causes of bites and stings are extremely wide and varied, and for that reason it is necessary to restrict them in this article to those most likely to be encountered in primary care. Animal and human bites tend to be treated in accident and emergency departments initially, but painful, swollen and itchy skin lesions caused by insect bites and stings are a common reason for consulting the practice nurse during the summer months, sometimes as an emergency.
Natural healing: Benefits of a light
Authors: Grover Sonia , Lakasing Edin
Published: May 2014

Sonia Grover and Edin Lakasing explain the therapy of natural healing and explore the available evidence for its effects
Primary HIV infection
Authors: Mulryan Chris
Published: May 2014

If untreated, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Historically, little could be done to prevent the progression of HIV to AIDS, but thanks to the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) the prognosis for those living with HIV is much improved. For HAART to have maximal efficacy it must be used early in the disease process andlong before the development of AIDS.
Debating cancer and diabetes in Vienna
Authors: Siddall Rhonda
Published: May 2014

This year's annual meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes in Vienna saw standing-room-only sessions for discussions on major issues in the management of type 2 diabetes
Prevention of influenza by vaccination
Authors: Willcox Adrienne
Published: May 2014

Adrienne Willcox examines the vaccines available for protection against flu, including the new swine flu vaccine, considering indications, precautions and information for patients
Dignity denied
Authors: Martin Jeannett
Published: May 2014

My mum has been very ill and had a series of tests. She asked me to go with her for the results.
Understanding inhalers, 2: Dry powder devices
Authors: Booker Rachel
Published: May 2014

In the second of two articles on how to help patients gain the benefits of inhaled therapy, Rachel Booker explains the principles for the use of dry powder inhalers
Clinical leadership for general practice nurses, 3: Leadership mechanisms
Authors: Burns Dianne
Published: May 2014

Practice nurses often work in isolated roles and although many enjoy the opportunity for innovation and autonomy within a supportive environment (Baird, 2003) it is sometimes difficult for them to become involved in wider leadership opportunities because of their employment status. Geographical location and lone working arrangements may also limit professional networking and there is evidence to suggest that a significant number of nurses working in general practice settings would like more access to professional support (NHS Education for Scotland, 2007).
Examining a case of suspected sexual abuse
Authors: Edwards Marilyn
Published: May 2014

The practice nurse was approached by a learning disability nurse to conduct an examination of a practice patient, a 36-year-old learning-disabled woman, whom she suspected of being sexually abused.
Zero tolerance of violent patients: Policy in action
Authors: Bond Patricia , Paniagua Hilary , Thompson Andy
Published: May 2014

Nurses should not have to accept violence from patients as part of the job, but patients also have a right to health care. Patrica Bond, Hilary Paniagua and Andy Thompson look at a scheme to address this dilemma
Recognize your power
Authors: Benison Líam
Published: May 2014

Who has the power to make decisions in your practice? This question was posed at a seminar I attended this week on leadership for practice nurses. Power is probably not something most practice nurses feel very familiar or comfortable with. It is easy to assume that, naturally, power lies with the senior partner, the GPs or even the receptionist. It may seem like patients have more power than nurses in the era of the patient survey. And then there is the power of the QOF.
Giving up smoking the human givens way
Authors: Forrest Caroline
Published: May 2014

Caroline Forrest explains some of the principles of the ‘human givens’ approach to psychotherapy and how they can be used to motivate patients to give up smoking during routine consultations in general practice
Improving awareness of the hepatitis C virus
Authors: Poll Ray
Published: May 2014

Ray Poll outlines the important role of practice nurses in helping patients who may not know the risks of the hepatitis C virus
Carolyn Guilford: In cap and gown
Authors: Guilford Carolyn
Published: May 2014

Carolyn Guilford is a nurse practitioner in an out-of-hours service and recently graduated with an MSc. She spoke to Liam Benison
Gillian Halyburton: The training enforcer
Authors: Halyburton Gillian
Published: May 2014

Gillian Halyburton is practice nurse adviser in Glasgow where she has made key clinical training mandatory. She spoke to Liam Benison
Diabetic neuropathy, part 2: Coping strategies
Authors: Mann Eileen
Published: May 2014

In the second of two articles on painful diabetic neuropathy, Eileen Mann discusses the nonpharmacological strategies that can be employed to improve pain control and enhance quality of life
Breast cancer follow-up in primary care
Authors: Donovan Gill , Vaile Denize
Published: May 2014

Gill Donovan and Denize Vaile consider the role nurses could play in the follow-up and monitoring of patients during or after tamoxifen therapy
The epidemiology of dementia
Authors: Jolley David
Published: May 2014

David Jolley explains that dementia is a syndrome characterised by a loss of core abilities, often complicated by abnormalities of mood, perception and behaviour. He defi nes the different forms of dementia, provides an overview of its epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors and increasing prevalence, and explains the disease trajectory
Dignity and education
Authors: Benison Liam
Published: May 2014

Those of us with relatives in a nursing home will have watched Sir Gerry Robinson′s investigation of standards in care homes for people with dementia, shown on BBC 2 recently (2009), with interest and concern.
Fibre: Understanding the true heart of the grain
Authors: Jefferson Angie
Published: May 2014

Fibre is essential to a healthy diet but it can be difficult to choose foods that contain adequate amounts. Angie Jefferson looks at some recent evidence
Assessing and treating COPD: an update
Authors: Bostock-Cox Beverley
Published: May 2014

Appropriate use of inhaled therapy is essential to optimizing quality of life in COPD. Beverley Bostock−Cox explains how to offer support to patients
‘Fit’ and hypertensive: a case investigation
Authors: Mulryan Chris
Published: May 2014

Essential hypertension is the most common diagnosis in patients who present with high blood pressure, but secondary causes should not be overlooked.Chris Mulryan discusses a possible case of aortic cortication in a young woman
European Respiratory Society Congress 2010: an overview
Authors: Siddall Rhonda
Published: May 2014

The European Respiratory Society's Annual Congress in Barcelona, 18-22 September 2010, included the launch of World Spirometry Day and presentations on new treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma
Innovation in clinical research workshops
Authors: Allen Sue , Boase Sue , Piggott Janet , Leishman Heather , Herring Wendy , Gunnell Caroline , Maloney Lesley , Macdonald Helen
Published: May 2014

With the current shift towards primary health care and a move towards health promotion and disease prevention, there is a corresponding increase in primary care research (Department of Health (DH), 2006a). As a result, practice nurses are more likely to spend time working in some research capacity alongside their clinical duties.
Strategies for discussing sex with teenagers
Authors: Briggs Paula
Published: May 2014

Paula Briggs considers some positive approaches to discussing sexual health with teenagers and highlights a new toolkit
The need for nurses
Authors: Griffiths Peter
Published: May 2014

Practices which employ more nurses perform better in a number of areas measured by the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), and patients have improved intermediate clinical outcomes, according to a recent study conducted by the National Nursing Research Unit (Griffiths et al, 2010). As practice nurses know all too well, much of the work involved in delivering results against the QOF indicators is undertaken by nurses
Generic prescribing
Authors: Duncan Debbie
Published: May 2014

In August 2009 the Department of Health (DH) recommended that by January 2010 all prescribed medications in England should be generically substituted by the dispensing pharmacist. The date for this has now changed due to much press and even a Downing Street petition (DH, 2009). There are a number of individuals who felt so strongly about this that they wrote to The Times in February 2010.
Yellow fever
Authors: Driver Carolyn
Published: May 2014

Yellow fever is a potentially lethal fever that is transmitted to humans by daytime biting mosquitoes. Health professionals need to be aware of the risks to travellers as well as the potential risks involved in being vaccinated
A case of acute gout
Authors: Watkins Jean
Published: May 2014

This 70-year-old man limped into the surgery. He had woken in agony during the night with severe pain and swelling of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. It was the first time that he had suffered such a problem and he recalled no recent foot injury. No other joints were affected. His general health was good, apart from hypertension which was well under control with bendroflumethiazide and the calcium channel blocker nifedipine.
New NMC advice
Authors: Martin Jeannett
Published: May 2014

As the Department of Health in England rushes to make Andrew Lansley's new vision for health care a reality, it is likely that general practice will become the linchpin.
Considering 50 years of combined oral contraception
Authors: Siddall Rhonda
Published: May 2014

Research efforts are investigating ways to deliver additional health benefits with the contraceptive pill such as reduced bleeding and raised folate intake
Letters
Authors: Todd Hilary , Bostock-Cox Beverley
Published: May 2014

Hilary Todd invites readers to join a database to receive information on occupational health, and Beverley Bostock-Cox asks whether it is legal to give ergocalciferol injections in plastic syringes.
Pelvic floor dysfunction: causes and assessment
Authors: Davis Kathy
Published: May 2014

Pelvic floor dysfunction is an umbrella term that characterizes many, different, often complex symptoms. Kathy Davis provides a brief overview of the salient causes, consequences and assessment
Supporting people with diabetes-related stress and depression
Authors: Gillibrand Warren , Holdich Phil
Published: May 2014

Diabetes can have a significant detrimental impact on wellbeing and psychological functioning. Warren Gillibrand and Phil Holdich explain how practice nurses can help people with diabetes deal with stress or depressive illness
Jean Bailey and the Aysanew Kassa Trust
Authors: Bailey Jean
Published: May 2014

Jean Bailey speaks about her nursing career and the work of the Aysanew Kassa Trust, named after her late husband
Striking a balance
Authors: Martin Jeannett
Published: May 2014

This year the RCN Practice Nurse Association Annual Conference was held in Eastbourne. There were many excellent speakers but one who stood out for me was Suzanne Evans, who talked about her experience of cervical cancer and the effect on her life, particularly the stigma attached to this cancer. She finished by highlighting that, because of what practice nurses are doing providing HPV vaccination, women in the future will not have to have this experience.
Ingrown toenail
Authors: Watkins Jean
Published: May 2014

A 15-year-old boy had pain and swelling around the big toenail of his right foot for the past 2-3�months. It was causing a lot of pain when walking and he had been forced to stop playing football. Granulation tissue had formed on the lateral side of the nail, and he had noticed bleeding and at times a pus-like discharge
Fiona's blog
Authors: Peniston-Bird Fiona
Published: May 2014

I spoke on the subject of non-medical prescribing at the RCN Practice Nurse Association Annual Conference and Exhibition in Eastbourne at the end of June. I was surprised to see that only about 50% of the audience raised their hand when I asked who was a qualified prescriber. Those of you reading this who are not qualified prescribers may well spend time outside the GP's door waiting for them to sign the prescription for the patient that you have seen, assessed and made the prescribing decision about.
Assessing and supporting men using catheters
Authors: Colpman Daphne
Published: May 2014

Daphne Colpman discusses the process of assisting male patients to learn clean intermittent self-catheterization
Demystifying wound infection: identification and management
Authors: Cook Leanne , Ousey Karen
Published: May 2014

Wound infection delays healing and impairs quality of life. Leanne Cook and Karen Ousey discuss the recognition and treatment of wound infections, which are essential skills for practice nurses
The impact of steroids on diabetes control and management
Authors: Bates Cath
Published: May 2014

Cath Bates explains the effect of steroids on people with diabetes, and explores treatment options and practical considerations for the health professionals who care for them
Treatment options for dysmenorrhoea
Authors: Perry Margaret
Published: May 2014

Margaret Perry discusses the treatment and management of primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea
Does olive oil prevent earwax build-up? An experimental study
Authors: Rodgers Rosemary
Published: May 2014

Aim: An experimental study was conducted to determine whether daily lubrication of the external ear canal with olive oil enhances the normal expulsion of earwax. Method: Fifty people over the age of 50 years with bilateral occlusive earwax were recruited from 483 people attending ear care exhibitions in Essex and South Yorkshire. Earwax was initially removed from all ears following an immediately prior spray of olive oil. Each participant sprayed a controlled dose of olive oil 0.05 ml into the same ear each night for 24 weeks. The other ear was cared for in the individual's normal way and served as the control. Ears were examined at 8, 16 and 24 weeks using video otoscopy. Pre- and post-experiment interviews were conducted. Results: Nightly olive oil lubrication increased occlusion of the ear canal demonstrated through video otoscope image capture. The olive oil did not enhance the normal expulsion of earwax; on the contrary, the addition of olive oil increased the ear canal contents. This was confirmed by the median weight of ear canal contents removed at 24 weeks from the treated ears being 99.5% greater than the median weight of ear canal contents removed from the control ears. However, rather than using the olive oil for an extended period before earwax removal, it was found that all the earwax could be easily removed at first presentation by a spray of oil into the ear canal immediately before the earwax is removed. Conclusions: Regular olive oil lubrication increased the ear canal contents. However, olive oil sprayed into the ears immediately before removing wax enabled total wax removal. There is a need for further research to provide improved evidence for ear care.
Nurses’ role in tackling problematic alcohol use
Authors: Hamilton Ian , Baker Sarah
Published: May 2014

Alcohol misuse is a leading cause of premature death and morbidity. Ian Hamilton and Sarah Baker examine the prevalence of alcohol dependence, the screening tools available and interventions that nurses can use to treat this condition
Cervical screening: assessing patient anxiety
Authors: S Jones Janette
Published: May 2014

In a case study from the USA, Janette S Jones reflects on the management of a woman who showed extreme anxiety when she presented for her annual pelvic examination (including cervical screening)
Treatment of acute otitis media in childhood
Authors: Hirst Sally , Neill Sarah
Published: May 2014

Sally Hirst and Sarah Neill provide an overview of acute otitis media, a condition which is most commonly seen in children within primary care
Using telemedicine in clinical decision-making
Authors: Andrews Veronica
Published: May 2014

Veronica Andrews considers the core skills required to diagnose patients over the telephone, and the educational support that is available to prepare practice nurses for this role
Coeliac disease: a gluten-free commitment
Authors: James Shirley
Published: May 2014

Shirley James provides an overview of the potential causes and presenting symptoms of coeliac disease and discusses how practice nurses can help to address and treat it
Reporting clinical malpractice in the NHS
Authors: Khan David
Published: May 2014

David Khan discusses the professional and ethical responsibilities of reporting clinical malpractice and the legal measures in place to protect whistle-blowers
Emma Wilkinson: My career choice
Authors: Wilkinson Emma
Published: May 2014

Emma Wilkinson talks about her decision to become a practice nurse immediately after qualifying and the challenges she has overcome
Developing the diabetes team: practical issues of skill-mix change
Authors: Smith Polly
Published: May 2014

There has been minimal research into the role of health care assistants (HCAs) in general practice. Polly Smith shares her reflections on expanding the role of an HCA to provide a better diabetes care service
Carol Williams: Let's speak up
Authors: Williams Carol
Published: May 2014

Carol Williams explains how she went from a working nurse to nursing director of an NHS England area team, and her plans for practice nurses
Using newspapers, comics and magazines
Authors: Iannuzzelli Paul
Published: May 2014

Are newspapers, comics and magazines of any value to children? Are they worth buying or keeping as a resource? Paul Iannuzzelli weighs up the advantages and disadvantages and suggests how to use them
How does your garden grow?
Authors: Harries Judith
Published: May 2014

As the weather gets warmer, venture out into the garden and have fun with these simple growing activities. Alternatively, stay inside and cover the window sills with plants!
Good food hygiene
Authors: Waters Mike
Published: May 2014

If you provide meals for the children you care for you need to know what to do to keep food safe and prevent food poisoning. Mike Waters lists some common hygiene hazards and the controls you need to put in place to reduce them
Clap your hands together!
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

Clapping is a universal gesture that we all know and use throughout our daily life. We usually clap at a time of congratulations or encouragement, but it also makes a fun activity for young children. You can do it anywhere and it’s free!
Health and safety: hazardous plants
Authors: Griffin Sue
Published: May 2014

Whether you have a beautifully landscaped garden or a few houseplants on a window sill, if you want to make sure that your home or nursery is a safe place for children you must think about the plants that grow there — both indoors and outdoors. Sue Griffin looks at how to go about it
Printing with hands and feet
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

This is a special activity that will be as rewarding for you as it will be for your child and can be given out as a keepsake for all your friends and family
Having ideas - toddler thinking power
Authors: Lindon Jennie
Published: May 2014

It is tempting to link thinking with the power of speech. But if you are observant, very young children show through their actions what they have learned and what is still puzzling them
Getting weaning right
Authors: Harrod-Wild Kate
Published: May 2014

Weaning can be pleasurable, messy, frustrating and rewarding — sometimes all in the same day! However, getting weaning right provides firm foundations for good eating habits in life and so all the effort required is more than worthwhile, says Kate Harrod-Wild
Risk assessment: fire safety
Authors: Waters Mike
Published: May 2014

Would you know what to do if there was a fire? Are you confident you’ve done everything you can to prevent a fire? Mike Waters explains the importance of fire safety management and what precautions to take
Taking children swimming
Authors: Charles Karen
Published: May 2014

Taking children swimming presents carers with a dilemma. There are risks involved but it is great fun, good exercise and a vital skill when it comes to staying safe. We asked RoSPA to offer some guidelines that will help you be prepared and well informed
Making provision for sleep and rest
Authors: Farley Audrey
Published: May 2014

Young children need to rest when they are tired, whether it be in a cot, a special quiet area or snuggled up with you on the settee. Audrey Farley encourages you to think about what you need to have – and do – to meet children’s needs
Rip and wrap – exploring shiny paper
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

Finished wrapping all your Christmas presents? Still have some paper to spare? Don’t throw it away – your child will love to play with it, enjoying the feel of it in their hands and the noise it makes
Feeling the cold
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

We have been helping your child to explore hot and cold materials as a way of developing their sensory skills. Babies and young children learn by exploring their senses. Why not try out this activity to support your child’s learning at home? Plan it as a special activity or just use the ideas at bathtime
Outdoor activities for winter
Authors: Renouf Helen
Published: May 2014

Do you dread cold winter days and the thought of being cooped up inside with a group of noisy toddlers? Children love being outside, so don’t feel you have to stay in. There is always something to do and fun to be had, whatever the weather. Here are some ideas to get you started
Building relationships on mutual respect
Authors: Lindon Jennie
Published: May 2014

Some adults feel that children owe them respect and that is the end of the matter. So, it is refreshing to read how positively the word is used in Scotland’s Birth to Three: Supporting our Youngest Children, says Jennie Lindon
Going for an autumn walk
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

At this time of year, when the leaves are falling from the trees, what better way to offer children a natural sensory experience than to go outside and be in contact with nature
Making wheel prints
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

Most young children have experience of travelling by car or bus, and enjoy playing with toy versions. Instead of offering vehicles in the usual way, such as on a roadway or airport, why not offer them a fun messy activity to grab their attention?
Making tracks in sand
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

Don’t limit equipment in your sandpit to buckets and spades – introduce cars and other vehicles as well. Your child will love discovering the tracks they can make
Every Child Matters: what you need to know
Authors: Wilcock Liz
Published: May 2014

Every Child Matters was published in September 2003 and paved the way for the Children Act 2004. Many of the changes are to do with policy and the delivery of services at a national level, but they will affect your everyday work with children. Liz Wilcock explains
Words you need to know: Heuristic play
Authors: Cruickshank Sarah
Published: May 2014

Heuristic play is something that comes naturally to children. It is something that you can all offer cheaply and easily at home or in a nursery, and involves little cost for maximum learning and creative potential
Painting pictures with cornflour
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

Cornflour can be bought from your local shop or supermarket and is usually used for thickening sauces and gravy. Mixed with water it makes an almost magical substance - run your hands through it as if it was water yet pick it up and it is hard enough to roll into a ball
Days out: taking children on trips
Authors: Griffin Sue
Published: May 2014

You should try to take children outside regularly, whether on occasional special outings or just for a short walk. This can present challenges and needs some careful forethought. Sue Griffin looks at some of the safety aspects, and why it’s worth the effort!
Creating a garden with children
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

Creating a garden for children to enjoy takes time but the effort is worth it. Children can learn about growing things and gain lots of new practical skills with the aid of a few pots, growbags and a bit of imagination. Angela Youngman offers some practical pointers
Feel the rhythm
Authors: Dowdy Meg
Published: May 2014

Dancing with your child is a great way of having fun and exercising. It helps them to develop physical confidence and listening skills as they react to the sound or beat of the music
Exploring feelings through play
Authors: Patrick Eleanor
Published: May 2014

When a child behaves in a way that shows there may be underlying emotional problems it can be useful to set aside time for play therapy sessions. Eleanor Patrick explains what this means and how children can benefit
Words you need to know: Self-esteem
Authors: Barber Jenny
Published: May 2014

We all know that boosting children’s self-esteem is essential, but what exactly is self-esteem and why is it so important? Jenny Barber explains and looks at what kind of things you should be doing to help children with low self-esteem
Daddy Cool
Authors: Todd Beverley
Published: May 2014

Children everywhere will be wanting to make special cards and gifts for the most important men in their lives this Father’s Day, 19 June. These ideas take familiar images for some unusual makes that won’t break the bank
Summer theme: Tropical treasure island
Authors: Walker Miranda
Published: May 2014

Organising activities around a topic or theme gives you a focus for your planning and can really capture children’s imagination. Miranda Walker picks a theme for the summer that will appeal to a wide age range. She gives you ideas for games both inside and out, as well as things to make
Incy Wincy Spider
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

Children love bugs and what better way to encourage their interest than to sing a traditional rhyme with actions for all ages
Equality in the world of very young children
Authors: Lindon Jennie
Published: May 2014

Young children are being raised within a society where there are persistent inequalities on the basis of ethnic group identity, gender and disability. But do you really have to think about equality issues if you work with babies? Jennie Lindon explains why
How to handle destructive behaviour
Authors: Riddall-Leech Sheila
Published: May 2014

Destructive behaviour causes upset and concern so you need to think carefully about how you deal with it. Sheila Riddall-Leech offers some clear guidelines
Birth to Three Matters: A competent learner
Authors: Walker Miranda
Published: May 2014

Children are competent learners from the time they are born. Babies can distinguish between things and demonstrate a preference very early on. Research has shown that babies just a few hours old choose to gaze at patterns that resemble a human face
Perfect pencils
Authors: Todd Beverley
Published: May 2014

Help the children in your care prepare for the new school term with some practical pencil projects
Party games
Authors: Donbavand Tommy
Published: May 2014

Do you play party games with older children for birthdays and Christmas? If so, are you – and the children – tired of pass the parcel and musical chairs? Tommy Donbavand has some new ideas to try
A moving child is a learning child
Authors: Sugden David , Kirby Amanda
Published: May 2014

You need to understand the stages in motor development to know whether a child needs help or is progressing along normal pathways. David Sugden and Amanda Kirby look at what happens at each stage in a typically developing child
Improve the way you communicate
Authors: Barber Jenny
Published: May 2014

Communication is part of everything we do, and poor communication can cause problems. It is worth taking the time to consider the most effective strategies to use when communicating with parents, with colleagues and with your team
Sand in bottles
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

Playing with sand in bottles is an easy and inexpensive activity that you can do with your child at home
Find the toy
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

Children are inquisitive from a very early age and show an interest in everything that goes on around them. Why not play a simple game of ‘find the object’ to build on that natural curiosity?
Oranges and lemons
Authors: Jackson Caroline , Miller Collette
Published: May 2014

All young children use their senses as a way of exploring their environment. Lots of activities you do with your child involve sight, sound and touch. Here’s an idea to appeal to their sense of smell
Involving older children in activities
Authors: Renouf Helen
Published: May 2014

Once the school holidays arrive, childminders have to juggle the needs of children of all ages and up to ten children at one time, if they work at full capacity. This could be your worst nightmare – but it can also be fun and an enjoyable experience for everyone. Helen Renouf sets out a plan
Making men more welcome
Authors: Hewitt Cathryn
Published: May 2014

Men are spending more time than ever with their children at home, but do they feel comfortable taking them along to drop-ins and toddler groups? Do they feel welcome if they want to help out at nursery? Cathryn Hewitt looks at some ways of involving men more
Different cultures: The festival of Hop-tu-Naa
Authors: Hammond Paula
Published: May 2014

Stories can be a great way of teaching about other cultures. Paula Hammond tells a tale about celebrating the Celtic New year, and offers some post-story activity ideas.
Understanding older children: Change
Authors: Lindon Jennie
Published: May 2014

If you look after school-aged children, whether after school or during school holidays, you may find it useful to have an insight into how you might expect them to develop and behave as they grow older, so that you feel able to meet their changing needs.
Play development advisor
Authors: Port Carolyn
Published: May 2014

Carolyn Port explains why play is so important to children’s health and happiness and what you can do to encourage it.
Father Christmas — friend or foe?
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

Stephanie Thornton examines the Father Christmas myth and considers what it has to offer children.
Nativity activities!
Authors: Cruikshank Sarah
Published: May 2014

Sarah Cruikshank suggests some ways you can incorporate the nativity story into play time.
Parental partnerships
Authors: Cullen Kairen
Published: May 2014

Kairen Cullen takes a look at some of the problems that can arise between parents and carers and makes suggestions for building positive relationships.
Outdoor play for the under-threes
Authors: Murray Miranda
Published: May 2014

Recently there has been increasing emphasis on outdoor play for young children. However the focus has firmly been on the Foundation Stage age range. But what about children under three years old? Miranda Murray explores outdoor play for babies and toddlers and reveals what makes a good outdoor environment for them.
Early Years Foundation Stage: Changing the future
Authors: Bayram Liz
Published: May 2014

Liz Bayram, chief executive of the National Childminding Association, comments on what’s new for registered childminders and nannies.
Rotavirus: What you should know
Authors: Jarvis Sarah
Published: May 2014

Dr Sarah Jarvis explains how to spot one of the most common causes of childhood sickness and how to prevent it from spreading.
Planting up containers for summer
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

The outdoor environment can provide a variety of learning experiences for children. Angela Youngman explains how summer gardening can be something children (and adults) of all ages can enjoy.
Children and animals: Down on the farm
Authors: Ledgerton Cooper Selena
Published: May 2014

Visiting a farm is a great summer activity. Selena Ledgerton Cooper suggests some barnyard activities for during and after the trip.
Assessing risk in your setting
Authors: Griffin Sue
Published: May 2014

The Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage says that providers must carry out a risk assessment, so it will be sensible for you to start this as soon as possible, to be ready for implementation of EYFS. Sue Griffin looks at what is involved in assessing risk and acting on what you find.
I do like to be beside the seaside
Authors: Ledgerton Cooper Selena
Published: May 2014

Bored of buckets and spades? Selena Ledgerton Cooper provides some creative ideas to use at the beach.
Holiday fun...
Authors: Smith Craig
Published: May 2014

The summer holidays are upon us again, which means eight and a half weeks of entertainment to find for each of the three boys I look after. Tennis for Hamish, trampoline courses for Louis, and swimming for Theo… if only it was that easy!
Safety: Helping children to protect themselves
Authors: Riddall-Leech Sheila
Published: May 2014

It is important that you both protect the children in your setting and give them the skills to keep themselves safe. Sheila Riddall-Leech gives some advice on how to do this.
Out and about: Stories from around the UK
Authors: Fawcett Beverly , Nijjar Rajinder
Published: May 2014

An intrepid bunch of dedicated childminders from North Yorkshire embarked on a 12-week course entitled ‘Keeping up with the children – Plus Birth to Three’. This took place every Tuesday evening at Risedale Community College and was tutored by the excellent Julie Simpson of the Adult Learning Service.
Telling stories through junk music
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

Angela Youngman explains how ‘junk funk’ music can make story-time more interactive.
Summer time...
Authors: Dawson Susanna
Published: May 2014

Holidays are here! ‘If we don’t go to the play park now, I’ll cry!’ Not quite a familiar phrase to me, but one which was repeated many times as Maisy (two), Sam (four) and I looked round Wallington Hall one, almost sunny, afternoon during the holidays. I had decided we should have a run out to Wallington having spent an entire morning playing with lots of my toys at home. I felt we needed to have a change of scene and as we are members of the National Trust it makes for an inexpensive afternoon out.
Understanding older children: Play
Authors: Lindon Jennie
Published: May 2014

If you look after school-aged children, whether after school or during school holidays, you may find it useful to have an insight into how you might expect them to develop and behave as they grow older, so that you feel able to meet their changing needs.
Everything you need to know about inspection (but are afraid to ask!)
Authors: Jefferson Pat
Published: May 2014

It is possible that those who are tempted to pause and read this have some recent experience of being inspected as a provider of education for children under five. If you are part of a school, for example, you may have been involved in the OFSTED (Office for Standards in Education) programme of school inspection. You may have experience of Children Act inspections carried out by your local authority.
What we mean by number
Authors: Burton Ann
Published: May 2014

They see maths as separate from their everyday life even though maths, arithmetic, call it what you will, is part and parcel of the English language. Number is part of everyday language and not to be kept in a box to be taken out only when something needs counting. If you want to be able to help your child to grasp this in their important early years it is vital to understand this point.
Exploring texture
Authors: Button Lesley
Published: May 2014

Developing a child's sense of touch and feel helps with their understanding of the world around us. It is an important part of hand control - do you handle objects roughly or use a more sensitive touch? Part of our understanding of safety relies on touch - is something too hot or too cold, too sharp or too slippery? It is only by encouraging and developing this sense that children can develop and build up their own knowledge of their surroundings.
Hoops for games
Authors: Taylor Pam
Published: May 2014

Place hoops on the floor in front of each child. On the instruction ‘in/out’ the children jump in and out of the hoops. Repeat ‘in/out’ several times then ‘shake it all about’! (the whole body).
Using programmable toys
Authors: Still Margaret
Published: May 2014

Over the past 20 years information technology has become a part of all our lives. Information technology has a huge influence on us. We use household equipment such as washing machines, tumble driers, microwaves and central heating systems. When out and about we experience traffic control, car parking, scanners, automatic doors and banking systems. A number of these experiences fall under the category of ‘control’ systems. They are automatic systems that respond to commands. These commands can be activated when changes in the environment are detected by sensors or in response to the passage of time.
Inspiring awe and wonder
Authors: Jenkins Janet
Published: May 2014

Personal and social development differs from the other five learning areas in that it only occasionally stands alone; most of the time it is integrated with other aspects of the curriculum.
Observational art work
Authors: Gilbert Janet
Published: May 2014

Children's drawings have a universal appeal. We all enjoy looking at their drawings of parents with green and orange hair or the blob labelled ‘mummy’. These imaginative interpretations of the world form an important stage in children's development. However, children also need to learn to see things as they really are and how to make accurate observations of their environment. Close observation work is a method of developing visual awareness in the framework of art and craft sessions.
The Montessori method
Authors: Jordan Penny
Published: May 2014

The Montessori philosophy is based on the scientific observations of Dr Maria Montessori who was born in Italy in 1870 and who died in Holland in 1952. Dr Montessori originally qualified as a medical doctor. Her work in this area led her into the field of education, at first with children who experienced learning difficulties and then with children with normal learning abilities.