bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three Axis Modern Trailer
Authors: Abhishek Venkat Badge  , Suryakant Rajkumar Machapalle  , Suyash Nagesh Mohite  , Ajay Anil Khonde  , Prof. S.M. Dhaneshwar
Published: June 2023

The transport industry has supported significant advancements in current years, accompanying modern trailers created to meet the demands of efficient haulage. Trailer has innumerable applications in today’s experience. In industrial and domestic concerns, trailer can haul a difference of products containing gravel, potatoes, seed, sand, fertilizer, heavy rocks, etc. By taking everything in mind wide scope of the problem, it is necessary commotion study and research on the topic of preview mechanism in order to manage more economical and adept. This project work Three axis up-to-date trailer has been realized having intentional the difficulty in unloading the materials. Three-axis modern trailers have happened introduced as a answer to challenges faced by traditional two-axis trailers, such as balance and maneuverability issues. The Modern Dumping mechanism preview has been fabricated by detecting the trouble in unloading the material. Existing trailer has proficiency of unloading only in backside of preview. But modern Trailer comes with competence of unloading to the Three sides that is to say backside, left side, kindliness trailer by urgent the Direction control valve triggered. The Valve is „ON‟ and the compressed air goes to the airy cylinder. The key component of the projected arrangement is the airy system. Compressed air is utilized to stimulate the lifting means, consisting of airy cylinders, which raise the trailer lodging in three axes. This three-axis change allows for exact positioning and controlled unloading of cars or materials from the preview Then the compressed air passes through the tube, and therefore pushes the pneumatic barrel, so that the Lifting is used. The speed of the pneumatic cylinder is different by using flow control spigot. This research paper presents the design and reasoning of a three-axis modern preview. The paper outlines the design process, including the collection of materials, the conclusion of dimensions, and the incorporation of state-of-the-art features. The study of the trailer's performance was attended using mathematical simulations, and the results show that the proposed design can bear heavy loads with better stability and maneuverability. The paper decides with a consideration on the potential impact of the three-axis modern preview on the transportation manufacturing
EV Battery Cooling using PCM and Force Convention Method
Authors: Nilesh Misal  , Vishal Patil  , Nikhil Kale  , Pawan Shid  , Dr. Nilesh Jawarkar
Published: June 2023

The thermal battery management system (BTMS)'s goal is to preserve the health and effectiveness of the battery. as well as ensure that the temperature of the battery inside is in safe operating range. a conventional air cooling system not only does it need extra power, but it also can't meet. The demand for new lithium-ion battery (LIB) packs is high energy density, while liquid cooling requires BTMS complex devices to ensure the effect. Therefore, Phase change materials (PCMs) based on BTMS technology are now becoming commonplace. Using PCM s to Absorb heat, the temperature of the battery pack can be maintained Within the normal operating range for a long time without using any external force. It was an experimental platform developed to study thermal phenomena in a Li-ion battery With PCM material. CFD analysis will be performed to find out Battery EV temperature and PCM while operating state.
Transformational Leadership Effect on Organizational Performance in Ethiopia Public Sector: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kant Shashi
Published: June 2023

The knowledge on constructivism in the style of transformational leadership as it pertains to organizational performance was thoroughly reviewed to produce the current study. It studies the function of transforming leadership and investigates a number of problems that may arise in organizations under such circumstances. A systematic review and subsequent thematic content analysis of the literature, including findings from existing literature and research papers that have been published, is used to establish the theoretical underpinnings. They were thoroughly reviewed, and the best materials that matched them were then carefully picked out and included in order to achieve a conclusion. The outcome highlights the need for managers to use a transformational leadership style to put into practice cutting-edge tactics for employee empowerment so they can navigate the environment of rapid change and perform to their full potential. A conceptual qualitative framework based on PRISMA was constructed and advised for functionalism of personalized transformational leadership style to involve stakeholders in amicably avoiding recalcitrance. Forest Plot and Funnel Plot was used to check the combined effect size and publication bias. This strategy can assist transformational leadership managers in identifying opportunities during this crisis and assisting them in drawing important conclusions about how to address problems and foster a healthy culture. This paradigm can assist a transformational leader in managing stakeholders' expectations and benefit both academics and practitioners by working collaboratively to solve anticipated challenges. Limitations include bias risks such selective result reporting, inadequate blinding, attrition bias, and selection bias. Research novelty was a fresh idea that might provide new knowledge or add to the body of knowledge currently in existence.
The Brave New World of Third Party Location Data
Authors: Brennan Shelby , Coulthart Stephen , Nussbaum Brian
Published: June 2023

The use of third-party location data (3PLD)—geospatial data captured by smart devices and sold by ‘data brokers’—for intelligence and investigations is increasing each year. This data source provides opportunities for analysts and decision makers to better understand as well as counter a host of security threats from common criminals to terrorists. However, and like other emerging and potent sources of intelligence like social media intelligence (SOCMINT), 3PLD must also be wielded legitimately by the government. We argue that the in the US context the legal framework surrounding these data is unclear. Due to the legal ambiguity as well as technological advancements, we note that misuse by the government is more likely to occur. Concurrently, malicious actors are using 3PLD in ways that threaten security. We argue action from a variety of stakeholders will be necessary to navigate these challenges in the brave new world of commercially available location data.
Disrupting Deterrence Signaling: Examining the Fifth Wave of Technology’s Impact
Authors: Balestrieri Brendan
Published: June 2023

A critical component of deterrence is signaling, or how states communicate desired images of themselves and their intentions.[i] While scholars advocate for a re-examination of classical deterrence theories in light of the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous systems, some view the impact of AI and autonomy as a force that will diminish human agency as a component of deterrence and interactions between nations. This article argues the contrary and posits that the emergence of AI and autonomous systems will magnify the importance of human agency by enabling decision-makers to more accurately gauge credibility, will-to-fight factors, and the national resolve of their opponents based on aggregated sentiment analysis and psychological profiling of civilian populations. Furthermore, this article contends that traditional forms of signaling are undermined by the pervasiveness of AI, autonomous systems, social media, metadata, and the ability of nation-state actors to more accurately surmise the credibility and national resolve of an opponent.

[i] Robert Jervis, Perception and Misperception in International Politics, New Edition (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976), xvi, https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvc77bx3.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA SELADA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM AQUAPONIK DI PKK KELURAHAN BENDANDUWUR KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Prayitno Ryantoko Setyo , Suharyono Eko
Published: June 2023

Seiring berkembangnya jaman, berkurangnya lahan untuk budidaya maupun berkebun, pertumbuhan populasi yang semakin menigkat serta permintaan pangan yang terus melonjak. Kecamatan Gajahmungkur merupakan salah satu Kecamatan diKota Semarang yang pembangunan  untuk dijadikan perumahan semakin hari semakin meningkat. Budidaya aquaponik dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mengatasi ketahanan pangan dengan gabungan antara budidaya ikan dan tanaman. Tujuan pelaksanaan program budidaya aquaponik ini adalah untuk memberikan pandangan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan aquaponik karena sistem ini bisa dilakukandalam skala rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini yaitu memberikan solusi dan aplikasi teknologi aquaponik. Budidaya aquaponik ini menggunakan tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.) dan jenis ikan yang digunakan adalah ikan lele (Claris gariepinus). Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa prosedur pembuatan budidaya dan perawatan aquaponik sangat mudah, mulai dari alat dan bahan yang tidak sulit dicari sehingga pembuatan budidaya aquaponik tidak mengalami hambatan. Dan dalam perawatannya juga dapat dikontrol dengan baik. Dengan ini masyarakat dapat mempraktikkan langsung dan memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani dan nabati, serta dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Diharapkan masyarakat juga dapat mengkonsumsi sayuran organik bebas akan bahan kimia
Prevalence and Patterns of Herbal Medicine use in Bayelsa State: Potential Customers Victimology Insight for Behavioural Forensics
Authors: Adipere Ebiye , Epem Ubodiom , Ogala Harrison , Bonnie Goodhope Kemebaradikumo , Okpoko Valentine Obinna , Onuche Iboyi Nathaniel , Ekene Chigozie , Fullpower Esther Tamarautare
Published: June 2023

The need to affirm the ever rising patronage of herbal medicine through the prevalence and patterns with the view to explore potential victimology insight for behavioural forensics necessitated this study. The data of the study was generated from 1200 participants drawn from eight LGAs using structured questionnaire as instrument. Findings from the study revealed high prevalence (91.17 %) of herbal medicine use; age, sex, educational level and income were associated with herbal medicine use. The study also revealed that age group 30 – 39 years (34.74 %) of the studied population was found to be the predominant participants that used herbal medicine, more females (53.11 %) used herbal medicine compared to males (46.89 %), participants with primary school level of education were found to be the major users of herbal medicine followed by participants with secondary school level of education (31.17 %), also, low income earners were found to be the predominant users of herbal medicines. Non-infection (sex enhancement, weight loss, fertility), anti-infection (malaria, typhoid, cough, STDs), pains/pregnancy management, and others 34.55 %, 30.99 %, 25.05 %, and 9.41 % respectively were the health issues herbal medicine was used to manage by the participants. Findings from the study portrayed likely vulnerabilities of the participants to potential victims of sharp medical practices or medical fraud.
LAPAROSCOPIC DESCRIPTIONS OF COURSE, RELATION AND VARIATIONS OF CYSTIC ARTERY IN HEPATOBILIARY TRIANGLE3
Authors: MIAN AZHAR AHMAD  , NAWAB MOHAMMAD KHAN  , FAUZIA FARZANA  , MIAN MAZHAR AHMAD  , ASMATULLAH
Published: June 2023

Objective: To know in detail the level of origin, course and relation of the cystic artery and to assess frequency of the anatomical variations of cystic artery in hepatobiliary triangle observed during laparoscopic exposure for the guidance of laparoscopic surgeons.

Study Design: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study in 6oo patients.

Place and Duration of Study: This research work was undertaken in five teaching hospitals with adequate facilities and skillfull surgical team, from 8th Jan 2011-15th Jan 2014.

Methadology: Surgical management of Six hundred patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy was done from 8th April 2012 to 9th April 2014 prospectively. The Stryker, American laparoscope of 30° was employed in this study. We selected patients on the basis of non-probabilty convenient sampling technique. The DVD recorder was used to display course and relations of cystic artery and its variations on endoscopic visualization. using Medical grade video monitor was practiced to display and document anatomical variations. Photographs of each observed anatomical variation was taken.

Results: Our experience with 600 laparoscopic cholecystectomies has revealed that anatomic variations of the cystic artery occur frequently. Overall results demonstrated 24% variations in the origin, course, relation of cystic artery in hepatobiliary triangle.In 76% of patients we demonstrared usual anatomy of cystic artery.

Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgeons must know origin, course, relation of cystic artery and its variations to avoid vascular injuries, which can cause serious hemorrhage during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and to prevent postoperative complications. These injuries can result into significant morbidity and even mortality.
OUTCOME OF HIGH VARICOCELE LIGATION; LAPAROSCOPIC VS OPEN METHOD
Authors: MIAN UMAR JAVED  , MUHAMMAD SHABBIR AHMAD  , ABU RAIHAN ZABD-UR-REHMAN QURESHI  , UMAR FAROOQ DAR  , MUDDASSIR MUNIR  , EJAZ AHMAD LATIF
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare the frequency of scrotal oedema in cases of varicocele ligated either laparoscopically or by open technique.

Subjects and Methods: In this randomized control trial carried out in department of general surgery, Jinnah hospital Lahore, and two hundred diagnosed cases of varicocele were randomly assigned either to laparoscopic or open technique of high varicocele ligation. Patients were followed for post-operative scrotal oedema on day 14.

Results: Out of two hundred patients 2 patients suffered scrotal oedema in laparoscopic group while 11 patients developed scrotal oedema in open technique group (p= 0.01).There was equal distribution of age in both groups (p=0.44).

Conclusion: It is concluded Laparoscopic high ligation of varicocele is associated with less risk of post-operative scrotal oedema as compared to open high ligation.
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN CRITICAL THINKING PADA GENERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Alwan Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Kemampuan Critical Thinking menjadi suatu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki dalam era generasi digital, lebih khusus dalam dunia pendidikan. Karena telah jelas bahwa tujuan terpenting pada system pendidikan modern saat ini adalah bagaiamana menciptakan generasi yang memiliki kapabilitas dalam hal critical thinking. Karena kemampuan ini merupakan pondasi kuat dalam membangun peradaban bangsa di tengah semakin meningkatnya digitalisasi yang tidak terhentikan. Maka untuk dapat membangun dan mengembangkan kemampuan tersebut di perlukan strategi-strategi yang dapat dimanifestasikan dalam proses pembelajaran guna menanamkan kemampuan berfikir kritis pada generasi digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literature dengan mengumpulkan dan menelaah data pustaka yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan penelitian untuk memperoleh jawaban dari permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat banyak strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk membangun keterampilan berfikir kritis pada anak terutama generasi alpha atau generasi digital yaitu (1) strategi Problem Based Learning (PBL), (2) Pembelajaran dengan bantuan teknologi, (3) Mobile Learning (M-Pembelajaran), (4) Metode IMPROVE. Keempat cara tersebut merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam membangun kemampuan critical thinking pada siswa dalam menyongsong era digital saat ini.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Munir Muhammad , Sholehah Hijriati
Published: June 2023

Metode demonstrasi adalah pertunjukkan tentang proses terjadinya suatu peristiwa atau benda sampai pada penampilan tingkah laku yang dicontohkan agar dapat diketahui dan dipahami oleh peserta didik secara nyata atau tiruannya. Dengan kata lain metode demontrasi merupakan sebuah metode praktek yang dilakukan dengan cara memperagakan atau mempertunjukkan kepada siswa terkait dengan materi atau pembahasan pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa dokumen yaitu artikel atau skripsi lima tahun terdahulu. Bedasarkan hasil analisis dokumen, bahwa Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA sekolah dasar sangat cocok diterapkan di sekolah dasar.
DAKWAH STRATEGY AND EDUCATION OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD SAW: REVIEW THE BOOK OF ASAALIIBU AL-RASUL FI AL-DAKWAH WA AL-TARBIYYAH
Authors: Nurmaidah Nurmaidah
Published: June 2023

This article aims to examine the missionary and educational strategies of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the book Asaaliibu al-Rasul fi al-Dakwah wa al-Tarbiyyah by Shaykh Yusuf Khathir Hassan al-Shuury. Library research is the method of choice in the preparation of this paper, using a literature review approach, namely conducting an in-depth critical study of various literature strategies and methods of da'wah and Islamic education. The book Asaaliibu al-Rasul fi al-Dakwah wa al-Tarbiyyah by Shaykh Yusif Khathir Hasin al-Shuury is the primary reference in studying Islamic da'wah and education strategies. The researcher found three important things related to the prophet's da'wah and education strategy in the book: First: the nature and characteristics of the prophet as an educator consisting of eight characteristics (namely: compassion, patience, intelligence, humility, forgiving, personality integrity, love of profession ) Second, the strategy of the prophet Muhammad SAW in preaching (such as giving gifts and loving each other, correspondence strategies, giving gifts and praise to competent students), Third, the strategy of the prophet in education (direct education/lectures and practice, motivating students, active learning with strategies question and answer, instill a soul bond between educators and students, pay attention to the physical and psychological development of students, instill ukhuwah)
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Sari Liya Lugita , Sari Liya Lugita
Published: June 2023

Background : WHO noted that every year more than 300,000 women die from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. The main causes of maternal death are bleeding, gestational hypertension (preeclampsia and eclampsia) and sepsis. In Indonesia bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy and infection are still the most common causes of maternal death. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.

Methods : This research is an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the Manna City Health Center in July-November 2021 totaling 153 people. The sample of this study was 110 respondents who were taken at random systematically by dividing the desired number of samples using the Simple Random sampling method. Data were processed by univariate and bivariate analysis

Results :  from 110 respondents, there were 100 people (90.9%) who were obese and 10 people (9.1%) who were not obese and 97 people who did not have preeclampsia 97 people (88.2 %) and 13 people (11.8%) who had preeclampsia. From the statistical test results of the chi-square test, it is known that the calculated X2 value = 87.3 > X2 table = 5.991 with a value of = 0.000 (<0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnancy at the Manna City Health Center.
Conclusion : It is recommended for pregnant women to maintain a regular diet and exercise and regularly check their pregnancy to health workers.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM) Melalui Program Monitoring dan Evaluasi (Monev) Kegiatan In House Training (IHT) di SD Negeri Pedurungan Tengah 01 Kota Semarang
Authors: Utomo Rachmat Karno
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan best practice ini adalah kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM). Tugas pokok guru di sekolah adalah melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dalam kelas sesuai dengan kurikulum, guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran tersebut secara maksimal dan terarah dibutuhkan kompetensi guru dalam memahami kurikulum pembelajaran yang baik dan sesuai dengan lingkungan belajar murid. Sehingga perangkat pembelajaran yang dipergunakannya menjadi sebuah kebutuhan guru untuk mengembangkan proses pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna bagi murid. Hasil best practice kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan In House Training (IHT) dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM) dengan pelaksanaan dan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kondisi riil di kelasnya masing-masing.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tema Pengalamanku Muatan Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui Model Benar Salah Berantai Berbantuan Kartu Kata pada Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 2 Kedungsari
Authors: Sapuji Ismanita
Published: June 2023

Hasil belajar siswa kelas II SDN 2 Kedungsari Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 pada tema Pengalamanku muatan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia rendah. Hal ini terjadi karena pembelajaran didominasi oleh guru, hanya sebagaian kecil dari siswa yang dapat mengikuti pembelajaran secara baik. Untuk meminimalisasi dominasi guru dalam pembelajaran, maka guru perlu merencanakan dan mengembangkan model dan media pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah model benar salah berantai berbantuan kartu kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 3 siklus dengan 2 pertemuan dalam tiap siklusnya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri 2 Kedungsari Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 20 siswa terdiri dari 9 siswa laki- laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata siswa pada kondisi awal sebesar 63,50 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 45%. Kondisi tersebut mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I yaitu sebesar 70,00 dan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 60,00%. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa yaitu sebesar 75,00 dan presentase ketuntasan sebesar 75%. Kemudian setelah melanjutkan ke siklus III nilai rata-rata siswa kembali mengalami peningkatan sebesar 80,00 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 90%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan penerapan model pembelajaran benar salah berantai berbantuan kartu kata dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tema Pengalamanku muatan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi siswa kelas II SD Negeri 2 Kedungsari Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen dengan Metode Sigap Siswa Kelas IXE Semester Gasal SMP Negeri 40 Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Harwanto Adi
Published: June 2023

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen di kelas IX SMP. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitan Sigap (emosi, gerak cepat, dan perevisian). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan siswa dalam  menulis cerpen meningkat setelah guru menerapkan metode Sigap. Hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II juga meningkat yaitu 9%, 34%, dan terakhir 66%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 5 Semester 1 Materi Trigonometri di SMA Negeri 1 Godong
Authors: Indrawati Septin Rini
Published: June 2023

Penerapan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT)  untuk  meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 5 Materi Trigonometri di SMA Negeri 1 Godong Tahun Pelajaran 2022/ 2023. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalahmatematika sebagai salah satu pelajaran di sekolah cukup memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk siswa menjadi berkualitas, karena matematika merupakan suatu sarana berfikir untuk mengkaji segala sesuatu secara logis dan sistematis. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di bidang matematika. Salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Godong yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Obyek penelitiannya adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika dengan model pembelajaran NHT (Numbered Heads Together untuk mengetahui keaktifan dan prestasi belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus yaitu siklus I tiga pertemuan dan siklus II tiga pertemuan. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi selama kegiatan pembelajaran, hasil angket, hasil tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan untuk menghitung data menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan untuk keaktifan siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu dilihat dari angket keaktifan, untuk siklus I pertemuan 1persentasenya sebesar 65,36% dan pada pertemuan kedua meningkatan menjadi 71,79%, sehingga pada siklus I mencapai 68,57%. Sedangkan pada suklus II pertemuan 1 sebesar 74,82%, sedangkan pada pertemuan kedua mencapai 80,18% sehingga pada siklus II mencapai 77,50%.  Selain itu untuk juga dapat dilihat peningkatan keaktifan dari lembar observasi keaktifan tiap indikator mengalami peningkatan. Siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus I dari hasil tes evaluasi siswa nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 68,75, siswa yang memenuhi KKM dengan persentase sebesar 65% (15 siswa yang tuntas) meningkat pada siklus II dengan persentase sebesar 78% (31siswa yang tuntas) yang memenuhi KKM dengan rata-rata 79,58.
La importancia de la enseñanza de números fraccionarios en educación primaria
Authors: Lozada Lozada Gustavo , Alvarez Botello Julio , Chaparro Salinas Eva Martha
Published: June 2023

La enseñanza de las matemáticas en el nivel primaria es de gran importancia para todos, cada día que transcurre en nuestras vidas estamos inmersos en números y resolución de problemas, como lo es el caso de las fracciones y los números decimales. En la actualidad los alumnos de primaria aprenden estos términos por compromiso, más que por apropiarse de los procedimientos e importancia que tienen estos contenidos. En algunos de los casos esto se debe al interés que tienen por la escuela y de igual manera el interés que el docente responsable del grupo aplique para la explicación de dichos temas. Por tal motivo en la presente investigación que se realizó se informa como a través de los años nos han acompañado estos términos y estos contenidos y de una posible solución a nivel primaria para abordar estos mediante una estrategia lúdica que capte la atención de los alumnos y de esta manera se valore la importancia de los números fraccionarios y los números decimales.
La mediación en las organizaciones. Un factor para promover el entorno organizacional favorable.
Authors: Hernández Sarti Mauricio José , Mendoza González Liliana Antonia , Gutiérrez Pallares Enoc
Published: June 2023

La Norma Oficial Mexicana, NOM-035, establece los elementos para analizar e identificar los factores de riesgo psicosociales ante los que se ven afectados los trabajadores de todo tipo de organización.  Estos riesgos psicosociales y sus efectos en los trabajadores y en la organización deben ser atendidos en beneficio de los trabajadores y de la propia organización. Los riesgos psicosociales tienen diversas fuentes y causas. Una de ellas, es no abordar de manera eficaz los conflictos que se presentan al interior de las organizaciones. En el presente trabajo se propone a la mediación, como ese proceso de solución de conflictos que puede coadyuvar en la creación del entorno favorable en la organización, que permitirá mitigar los factores de riesgo psicosocial provocados por los conflictos no atendidos adecuadamente o a tiempo.
Snow–vegetation–atmosphere interactions in alpine tundra
Authors: Pirk Norbert , Aalstad Kristoffer , Yilmaz Yeliz A. , Vatne Astrid , Popp Andrea L. , Horvath Peter , Bryn Anders , Vollsnes Ane Victoria , Westermann Sebastian , Berntsen Terje Koren , Stordal Frode , Tallaksen Lena Merete
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The interannual variability of snow cover in alpine areas is increasing, which may affect the tightly coupled cycles of carbon and water through snow–vegetation–atmosphere interactions across a range of spatio-temporal scales.
To explore the role of snow cover for the land–atmosphere exchange of CO2 and water vapor in alpine tundra ecosystems, we combined 3 years (2019–2021) of continuous eddy covariance flux measurements of the net ecosystem exchange of CO2 (NEE) and evapotranspiration (ET) from the Finse site in alpine Norway (1210 m a.s.l.) with a ground-based ecosystem-type classification and satellite imagery from Sentinel-2, Landsat 8, and MODIS.
While the snow conditions in 2019 and 2021 can be described as site typical, 2020 features an extreme snow accumulation associated with a strong negative phase of the Scandinavian pattern of the synoptic atmospheric circulation during spring. This extreme snow accumulation caused a 1-month delay in melt-out date, which falls in the 92nd percentile in the distribution of yearly melt-out dates in the period 2001–2021.
The melt-out dates follow a consistent fine-scale spatial relationship with ecosystem types across years. Mountain and lichen heathlands melt out more heterogeneously than fens and flood plains, while late snowbeds melt out up to 1 month later than the other ecosystem types.
While the summertime average normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was reduced considerably during the extreme-snow year 2020, it reached the same maximum as in the other years for all but one of the ecosystem types (late snowbeds), indicating that the delayed onset of vegetation growth is compensated to the same maximum productivity.
Eddy covariance estimates of NEE and ET are gap-filled separately for two wind sectors using a random forest regression model to account for complex and nonlinear ecohydrological interactions.
While the two wind sectors differ markedly in vegetation composition and flux magnitudes, their flux response is controlled by the same drivers as estimated by the predictor importance of the random forest model, as well as by the high correlation of flux magnitudes (correlation coefficient r=0.92 for NEE and r=0.89 for ET) between both areas.
The 1-month delay of the start of the snow-free season in 2020 reduced the total annual ET by 50 % compared to 2019 and 2021 and reduced the growing-season carbon assimilation to turn the ecosystem from a moderate annual carbon sink (−31 to −6 gC m−2 yr−1) to a source (34 to 20 gC m−2 yr−1).
These results underpin the strong dependence of ecosystem structure and functioning on snow dynamics, whose anomalies can result in important ecological extreme events for alpine ecosystems.
China Active Faults Database and its web system
Authors: Wu Xiyan , Xu Xiwei , Yu Guihua , Ren Junjie , Yang Xiaoping , Chen Guihua , Xu Chong , Du Keping , Huang Xiongnan , Yang Haibo , Li Kang , Hao Haijian
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Active faults are potential destructive earthquake sources and also the most serious strips of earthquake disasters in the future. Studies and investigations of active faults are necessary for earthquake hazard reduction. This study presents a nation-scale database of the active faults for China and its adjacent regions along with associated web-based query system. This database is an updated version of the active faults data included in the “Seismotectonic Map of China and its Adjacent Regions (1:4 000 000),” which is one of the four essential maps of the mandatory Chinese standard GB/T 18306-2015 Seismic Ground Motion Parameter Zonation Maps of China. The data update and integration are based on the latest 20-year region-scale active fault survey data (1:250 000 – 1:50 000). Those data include geophysical probing, drill logging, offset-landform measuring and sample dating, as well as geometric and kinematic parameters of exposed and blind faults, paleo-earthquake sequences, and recurrence intervals, and have been obtained and analyzed using the same technical standard framework and reviewed by expert panels in the field and laboratory. The database can be interrogated using a Web Geographic Information System (GIS) application, which provides browsing, inquiring, analyzing, and downloading functions on a web browser. The system also publishes the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Feature Service and OGC Web Map Service of active fault data. Users can add map layers and download fault data in the OGC-compliant GIS software for further analyses via these services. The Chinese government, research institutions, and companies have widely used the active faults data from the previous versions of the Database. The database is available at https://doi.org/10.12031/activefault.china.400.2022.db (Xu, 2022) and via the Web System (CEFIS (V2), 2023; CAFD WFS). It is downloadable through diverse platforms and clients as introduced in Sections 4.3.2 and 4.4.
Kajian Konseptual Melatih Problem Solving Skills Melalui Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Suyatman Suyatman , Minan Chusni Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Peserta didik menguasai keterampilan problem solving, merupakan tuntutan kehidupan abad 21, tetapi realitanya kemampuan problem solving peserta didik rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konseptual melatih keterampilan poblem solving melalui rekontruksi sintaks model problem-based learning. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualiataif, yang mendeskripsikan keterampilan problem solving dan menganalisis sintaks model problem- based learning. Pengumpulan data melalui literatur: jurnal dan buku. Kajian konseptual melatih keterampilan Problem Solving melalui rekonstruksi sintaks Model Problem-Based Learning diperoleh hasil sintaks termodifikasi yang menekankan pada penguatan analisis.
Keberlanjutan UMKM di Jawa Barat di Tinjau Dari New-era Business : Transformasi Digital, Dividen Digital, dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Machin  , Muhammad Reza Aulia  , Joni Hendra  , Elvina Safitri  , Bawono Adhi
Published: June 2023

This study examines the sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java and the role of digital transformation, digital dividends, and entrepreneurship in promoting their sustainability. The research employs a mixed methods approach, including surveys, semi-structured interviews, and literature reviews. The survey results indicate that financial access, market access, government policies and regulations, and human resources are important factors influencing the sustainability of MSMEs in West Java. Digital transformation and entrepreneurship are found to play a significant role in driving sustainability by enabling MSMEs to streamline their operations, access new markets, and adapt to ever-changing market conditions. Digital dividends are also identified as important contributors to sustainability by creating new jobs and contributing to inclusive economic growth. This study has important implications for policymakers, as well as MSME owners and managers in West Java, as it provides insights into how to promote long-term sustainability of MSMEs in the region.
Pengaruh Kapabilitas Pemasaran, Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM Di Jawa Barat
Authors: Frans Sudirjo  , Arief Yanto Rukmana  , Hilarius Wandan  , Muhammad Lukman Hakim
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of marketing capabilities and digital marketing on the marketing performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from 384 MSMEs using a structured questionnaire, and a structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to test the research hypotheses. The results of the study indicate that marketing capabilities and digital marketing have a significant positive impact on the marketing performance of MSMEs. Furthermore, digital marketing was found to mediate the relationship between marketing capabilities and the marketing performance of MSMEs. These findings have important implications for MSMEs in West Java, as well as in other regions of Indonesia, and for policymakers and academics who are interested in supporting the growth and development of the MSME sector.
The Sustainability of MSME Business Competitiveness in Bogor City in Review from Entrepreneurial Orientation, Financial Capital and Innovation
Authors: Muhammad Akbar  , Marwan Effendi  , Winanto Nawarcono  , Aji Priambodo  , Sufyati H.S.
Published: June 2023

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in driving economic growth and job creation in many countries, including Indonesia. However, MSMEs often face challenges in maintaining their long- term competitiveness. This research aims to examine the sustainability of MSME competitiveness in Bogor City, Indonesia, from the perspectives of entrepreneurial orientation, financial capital, and innovation. A total of 384 MSME owners/managers participated in this study. The research findings indicate that entrepreneurial orientation, financial capital, and innovation have a positive and significant correlation with MSME competitiveness. Furthermore, regression analysis reveals that entrepreneurial orientation, financial capital, and innovation significantly predict MSME competitiveness in Bogor City. These findings suggest that policymakers and stakeholders should focus on enhancing the entrepreneurial orientation of MSMEs, improving their access to financial resources, and fostering innovation capabilities to drive the sustainability of MSME competitiveness in Bogor City.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT FILTRASI PENYEDIA AIR SIAP MINUM DENGAN SISTEM REVERSE OSMOSIS
Authors: Sumirat Nariah R. , Ali Mukhlis
Published: June 2023

Drinking water is a very basic basic need, and cannot be replaced by other elements. The needs of living things for drinking water are very many, not only needed by humans but also needed by animals and plants. To produce good and quality drinking water in accordance with health standards that have been set by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492 / MENKES / PER / IV2010, a proper water treatment process is needed. This research activity is aimed at designing a filtration device that is able to process dirty water into clean ready-to-drink water using reverse osmosis (RO) technology. The parameters tested are biological, physical, and chemical parameters in accordance with the requirements for good drinking water set by Permenkes No. 492 of 2010. This study used 3 water source samples to be tested, namely: the first sample was a relatively clear and odorless water sample but the bacteria content was above the standard, the second sample was turbid but odorless water, while the third sample was odorous water. After going through the filtration process with the tool made, ready-to-drink water is able to be produced with the condition that the bacterial level (total coliform) drops from 200/100ml to 0/100ml. In addition, the turbidity level also dropped from 8 NTU to 0 NTU, and the water condition also changed from smelly to odorless. So it can be concluded that the filtration device made and tested is able to produce readyto-drink water according to the standards of Permenkes No. 492 of 2010.
MODIFIKASI KNALPOT MESIN DIESEL UNTUK MENGURANGI EMISI GAS BUANG DAN KEBISINGAN DI RUANGAN PABRIK PENGGILINGAN PADI
Authors: Riandi Ramlan  , Dani Mardiyana
Published: June 2023

The placement of the Type R175 diesel engine in the rice mill factory in Kebonpedes caused two problems, namely exhaust gas emissions that filled the factory room and noise levels that exceeded NAB which could cause health hazards to workers, so exhaust modifications were needed to be able to emit exhaust gases into outside the factory and also reduce engine noise that exceeds the NAB. The exhaust modification stage starts from modification design, application of exhaust modification results to diesel engines, and testing of exhaust emissions and noise levels in the factory. The exhaust emission test results before modification were CO 0.07%, CO2 3.13%, O2 14.81%, and HC 22.33 ppm and the maximum noise value before modification was 115 dB. The results of gas emission tests inside the factory after modification are CO 0.00% , CO2 0.00%, O2 20.98% , and HC 0 ppm, while the maximum noise value is 84 dB. This exhaust modification has succeeded in eliminating exhaust emissions in the factory room and reducing noise levels by 31 dB in the rice mill plant.
Diversifying Universalism: Neohumanism, Internationalism, and Interculturalism in Education
Authors: Kesson Kathleen , Oliveira Marco Alexandre de
Published: June 2023

Neohumanism is a philosophy propounded by Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar which recognizes that humanity needs a new narrative that can provide the inspiration, direction, and tools with which to transform individual selves and collective futures. While acknowledging the vital role that Humanism has played in the historical march towards greater freedom, justice, peace, knowledge, and the utopian vision of a united humanity, Neohumanism challenges the limitations of Humanism, entangled as it is with the host of power/over tactics that characterize modernity. “Diversifying Universalism” explores Neohumanism and Neohumanist education alongside two dominant and contemporary paradigms of a global educational approach aimed at realizing the high ideals of a world united, internationalism and interculturalism, assessing their compatibilities and contrasts, examining their strengths and weaknesses, and suggesting ways in which the integration of certain principles and practices might result in a synthesis that is more comprehensive and effective than any of them alone.
A regulamentação do Sistema Nacional de Educação (SNE) no Brasil: um longo debate
Authors: Oliveira Karoline de , Segatto Catarina Ianni
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, busca-se analisar o debate sobre a regulamentação do Sistema Nacional de Educação (SNE) a partir da discussão sobre a criação dos sistemas nacionais para as políticas sociais. Nesse sentido, analisam-se as ideias relacionadas à coordenação federativa na Educação e as propostas de regulamentação do SNE, inclusive a proposta em tramitação no Congresso Nacional. A ideia é discutir a trajetória desse debate, que fatores foram importantes nesse processo e os avanços das propostas atuais do sistema para a cooperação federativa. Para tanto, o artigo apresenta uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, baseada em revisão da literatura e análise de dados secundários, incluindo documentos técnicos, relatórios de pesquisa, projetos de lei e regulamentações. A análise mostra que as ideias presentes no Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova e a construção dos sistemas em outras políticas bem como mudanças na coordenação federativa pós-Constituição Federal de 1988 influenciaram a continuidade do sistema no debate educacional e as propostas sobre o SNE. No entanto, a morosidade de aprovação do sistema resulta da falta de consenso entre os atores sobre como o sistema deve ser organizado.
“Riscos”, “danos” e “benefícios” da participação em um projeto de história oral sobre a Covid-19
Authors: Rodeghero Carla Simone
Published: June 2023

Tendo como base empírica um conjunto de entrevistas de história oral do projeto Documentando a experiência da covid-19 no Rio Grande do Sul, este texto apresenta e questiona as noções de “riscos”, “danos” e “benefícios” associadas à participação em pesquisas e tributárias da bioética e da avaliação institucional de projetos da área da Saúde. Ao mesmo tempo, e a partir da literatura da história oral, demonstra como elas podem ser úteis na prática cotidiana da pesquisa. As reflexões desenvolvidas na pesquisa História Oral e História Pública: diálogos, desafios e possibilidades – um olhar comparativo entre Brasil, Itália e Canadá e o envolvimento em Grupos de Trabalho sobre ética na Associação Brasileira de História Oral (ABHO) e no Fórum das Ciências Humanas, Sociais, Sociais Aplicadas, Linguística, Letras e Artes (FCHSSALLA) contribuem para o desenvolvimento do tema. O texto está organizado em quatro partes: na primeira, é feita a apresentação de normas institucionais de avaliação da ética, no que se refere a “riscos”, “danos” e “benefícios” associados à participação em “pesquisas com seres humanos”; na segunda, é explorada a literatura sobre ética, o trabalho colaborativo e as boas práticas na história oral; nas duas últimas, é desenvolvido um diálogo com um conjunto de entrevistas concedidas por estudantes de graduação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) com perfil de baixa renda. Nesse momento, são localizadas nas fontes orais as noções mencionadas e os cuidados adotados pela equipe de pesquisa.
Parenting and Self-Criticism among Offspring: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shahzadi Mafia , Khawar Rabia , Habib Shazia , Jabeen Mehwish
Published: June 2023

Self-criticism involves negatively evaluating oneself and being critical of self-contemplations, beliefs, and actions, leading to dysfunction. Studies suggest that parenting plays a role in an individual's level of self-criticism. As primary caregivers, parents greatly influence their children's well-being, humility, distress, and self-criticism. To assess this relationship, a systematic review was conducted using various databases from 2003 to 2019. Out of 47 articles identified, 10 were excluded based on their abstracts and titles, and 23 were excluded after full-text assessment. The remaining 17 articles showed a significant association between parenting and self-criticism, with parental rejection being a stronger predictor of intense self-criticism. The systematic review identified limitations in the included studies' variables and outcomes, internal limitations, and a small number of research papers. To address these limitations, future studies should explore the relationship between parenting styles and self-criticism in different dimensions and investigate potential moderating factors such as environmental, psychological, and biological factors. Identifying such factors is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention efforts to help adolescents manage their self-criticism and related mental health issues. In practical terms, the findings of the systematic review highlight the importance of parents, educators, and mental health professionals being mindful of how parenting styles may affect children's development of self-criticism. To reduce the risk of self-criticism and improve adolescents' emotional well-being, promoting positive parenting styles and behaviors, as well as identifying potential moderating factors, could be beneficial.