bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAIN PROBLEMS OF FOOD PROCESSING ENTERPRISES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors: Конырбеков Медет , Yessimkhan Guldana , Alfonz Antoni
Published: March 2023

The stability and security of the food system are key factors in the quality of life of the population. The purpose of the study is to develop mechanisms to ensure the stability and security of the food system of Kazakhstan, taking into account the solution of current urgent problems.
To achieve the goals, the authors used methods of statistical, expert and comparative analysis. The results obtained were achieved through the use of systematic and constructive approaches. The analysis of changes in prices for socially significant food products in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2016-2022 was also carried out, the ratio between the volume of production per capita and the rate of food consumption per capita was studied. In conclusion, the authors make proposals for sufficient provision of the population with socially significant types of food on the basis of strengthening the activities of processing enterprises with the support of the state, taking into account the level of specialization of the regions. It is assumed that the authors' recommendations will solve such urgent problems as the low share of domestic agricultural products in the domestic market, the decline in the country's export potential, the lack of stable sources of income for rural budgets, the inefficiency of the mechanism for the sale of agricultural products, the low share of the introduction of innovative technologies in the development of the agro-industrial complex.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Pendidikan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Karakter Naradidik
Authors: Nikolaos Nikolaos , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Along with the development of the times, especially in the world of technology at this time which is growing rapidly and is very influential for the whole society, almost all humans are affected by it, but this affects human character, therefore what needs to be considered is ethics, character and morals from humans. So it needs attention from all aspects, especially specifically on the role of the teacher in the world of education. Which aims to provide teaching so that students can get to know the attitude of a student well in their environment. Moreover, the teacher also provides an introduction to students about the teachings and moral values of God's truth. Using descriptive qualitative methods, it can be concluded that Christian religious education teachers also have an important role, where the teacher can solve the biggest problem that students often experience is the problem of character crisis. and right. So it is highly hoped that Christian Religious Education Teachers can be maximal in carrying out noble tasks, and have full responsibility in accordance with the goals of education and learning, namely to form and be able to create generations who have noble character, are responsible and have the character of Christ.Abstrak: Seiringan dengan perkembangan zaman khususnya dalam dunia teknologi pada saat ini yang semakin pesat dan sangat berpengaruh bagi seluruh masyarakat, hampir semua manusia terkena dampak tersebut, namun hal tersebut berpengaruh bagi karakter manusia, oleh karena itu yang perlu diperhatikan ialah etika, karakter serta moral dari manusia.  Maka perlu diperhatian dari segala aspek terutama secara khusus pada peran guru dalam dunia pendidikan. Yang mana bertujuan memberikan pengajaran supaya nara didik bisa mengenal dengan baik sikap seorang anak didik dalam lingkunganya. Terlebih guru juga memberikan pengenalan kepada nara didik tentang ajaran dan nilai moral dari kebenaran Allah.  Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Guru Pendidikan agama Kristen juga memiliki peranan penting, dimana guru dapat menyelesaikan masalah terbesar yang sering kali nara didik alami ialah masalah krisis karakter, Oleh karena itu peran seorang guru sangat diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter naradidik kearah yang lebih baik dan benar. Maka sangat diharapkan, Guru Pendidikan agama Kristen bisa maksimal dalam melaksanakan tugas yang mulia, serta memiliki tanggung jawab sepenuhnya sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan dan pembelajaran yakni membentuk serta dapat menciptakan generasi yang memiliki akhlak mulia, bertanggung jawab dan memiliki karakter Kristus
Pemahaman Konsep Manajemen Statejik dan Implikasinya bagi Pemimpin Kristen di Era Vuca
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Understanding the concept of strategic management for a Christian leader is very important and can even be said to be one of the main competencies that a leader must possess regarding leadership knowledge because it will affect his personal life as well as his organizational life. The method in this study was carried out by means of a literature study. The results of this study show how understanding the concept of strategic management correctly can have an impact not only on the leaders themselves but also on the people and organizations where the leaders lead. At least the implications of this research are: First, Willingness to train oneself to think strategically. Second, practicing strategic leadership in leading the organization. Third, sharing understanding of strategic management concepts.Abstrak: Pemahamaman konsep manajemen stratejik bagi seorang pemimpin Kristen sangat penting bahkan dapat dikatakan termasuk diantara kompetensi utama dalam bidang kepemimpinan dan manajemen organisasi termasuk dalam kepemimpinan dan manajemen pelelayanan gereja dan organisasi Kristen, yang harus dimiliki pemimpin terkait pengetahuan kepemimpinan karena akan mempengaruhi kehidupan pribadi juga kehidupan berorganisasinya. Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana pemahaman konsep manajemen stratejik yang benar dapat membawa dampak bukan saja bagi pemimpin itu sendiri tetapi juga bagi orang dan organisasi di mana pemimpin memimpin. Paling tidak implikasi dari penelitian ini, adalah: Pertama, Kesediaan untuk melatih diri berpikir strategis. Kedua, Mempraktikan kepemimpinan stratejik dalam memimpin organisasi. Ketiga, Membagikan pemahaman konsep manajemen stratejik.
Peran Pemimpin Kristen dalam Meregenerasi dan Memperlengkapi para Pemimpin Muda di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Watta Jozethian , Sanjaya Yudhy , Tafonao Talizaro
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This paper is a study of the role of leaders in reproducing and equipping people to become the next leaders. This study departs from the author's empirical observations, that many church organizations do not carry out leadership regeneration, so many churches experience setbacks because they are not ready to face any changes. The purpose of writing this article is to see what steps the church has taken in regenerating young leaders in the era of disruption. In this era of disruption, the church is required to prepare leaders who can keep up with change, because young leaders have perspectives that are more relevant to changing times and are able to see change as an opportunity to grow and be fruitful by utilizing digital access. The method of writing this article is using a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The source of this study was obtained from searching various literature such as books and relevant journal articles. The results obtained in the study are that leaders have responsibilities, namely recognizing potential leaders, growing potential leaders and equipping prospective leaders. But to produce leaders like this one should build good cooperation between members and leaders.Abstrak: Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap peran pemimpin dalam mereproduksi dan memperlengkapi orang-orang untuk menjadi pemimpin selanjutnya. Kajian ini berangkat dari pengamatan penulis secara empiris, bahwa banyak organisasi gereja yang tidak melakukan regenerasi kepemimpinan, sehingga banyak gereja mengalami kemunduran karena tidak siap menghadapi setiap perubahan. Tujuan penulisan artikel adalah melihat apa saja langkah-langkah gereja dalam meregenerasikan para pemimpin-pemimpin muda di era disrupsi. Di era globalisasi ini gereja dituntut untuk mempersiapkan pemimpin yang dapat mengikuti perubahan, karena pemimpin muda memiliki perspektif yang lebih relevan dengan perubahan zaman serta mampu melihat perubahan sebagai suatu kesempatan untuk bertumbuh dan berbuah dengan memanfaatkan akses digital. Metode penulisan artikel ini ada menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Sumber kajian ini diperoleh dari penelurusan berbagai literatur seperti buku dan artikel jurnal yang relevan. Hasil yang didapat dalam kajian adalah pemimpin memiliki tanggung jawab, yaitu mengenali calon pemimpin, menumbuhkan calon pemimpin dan memperlengkapi calon pemimpin. Tetapi untuk menghasilkan para pemimpin-pemimpin seperti ini hendaknya membangun kerjasama yang baik antara anggota dan pemimpin.
Pag gene based phylogenic characterization of Bacillus anthracis from sheep
Authors: CHANDRANAIK B M , D’SOUZA CHARRISE R , RAJASHEKAR BIRADAR , SREEVATSAVA V , SHIVASHANKAR B P , NANDINI POOJAPPA , GOMES AMITHA REENA , GIRIDHAR P , BYREGOWDA S M
Published: March 2023

We report the protective antigen gene based molecular epidemiology of a massive anthrax outbreak in sheep that killed over 100 sheep. The outbreak was unique since the use of higher antibiotics immediately after the live anthrax vaccine had facilitated wide spread of the disease and unscientific disposal of carcasses had precipitated the disease magnitude. B. anthracis was isolated from ear blood samples collected from dead sheep. The isolates were non-motile, non-hemolytic and were pathogenic to mice. Gene coding for the toxic factor 'protective antigen' was targeted for PCR amplification as per WHO and OIE protocols. Sequencing of nucleotides on the conserved pag gene showed that the B. anthracis isolated during this study shared a sequence identity of more than 99.9% with B. anthracis isolates from different species, including human beings. The phylogeny demonstrated the genetic stability of the immunologically protective pag gene across species.
Investigating immunocompetence in Aseel, Kadaknath and White Leghorn chicken
Authors: KOKATE LAXMIKANT SAMBHAJI , KUMAR SANJEEV , RAHIM ABDUL , DAS ANANTA KUMAR
Published: March 2023

The study aimed to investigate immunocompetence in Aseel, Kadaknath and IWH line of White Leghorn chicken maintained at this institute. Five to six weeks aged pedigreed 75, 55 and 100 chicks progenies of 8, 8 and 20 sires of these respective genotypes were immunized against 1% (v/v) SRBC suspension. Five dpi sera were analyzed through haemagglutination (HA) test to assess humoral immune response. Serum lysozyme and immunoglobulin-G (IgG) concentrations were assessed through agarose lysoplate and single radial immunodiffusion assay, respectively. The data were analyzed by least squares analysis of variance. The estimated corresponding means of HA titre, serum lysozyme and serum IgG concentrations were 10.84±0.18, 21.28±0.78 μg/ml and 24.23±2.05 μg/μl in Aseel, 11.62±0.21, 16.91±0.93 μg/ml and 15.70±2.44 μg/μl in Kadaknath, and 11.94±0.15, 9.42±0.68 μg/mland 10.27±1.79 μg/μlin IWH line of White Leghorn chicken. The estimates significantly varied among the three genotypes. The HA titre mean was higher in IWH line of WLH followed by Kadaknath and Aseel chicken; whereas serum lysozyme and serum IgG concentration means were higher in Aseel followed by Kadaknath and IWH line. Sire within genotype or sire and sex of the birds had nonsignificant effect on the traits. This information could be important while selecting birds for improvement in general immune responsiveness and the high immunocompetence in Aseel and Kadaknath might be exploited by their selective introgression in high productive but less immunocompetent chicken germplasms.
A TaqMan real time probe assay for specific detection and quantification of lapinized vaccine strain of classical swine fever virus
Authors: JOHN JENY K , ANOOPRAJ R , TOMAR NEELAM , SAIKUMAR G
Published: March 2023

Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious viral disease having a tremendous socio-economic impact. In CSF endemic countries such as India, control strategies depend heavily on the use of a live attenuated vaccine. The persistence of vaccine virus in tissue/blood of vaccinated animals may interfere with the diagnosis when RT-PCR assay is used for CSF diagnosis. A TaqMan based real-time RT-PCR assay was developed with primers and probe targeting the NS5B region of the lapinized CSFV (vaccine strain) used in India for detection and quantification of lapinized CSFV. The real-time TaqMan RT-PCR assay presented in the current study provided a rapid, specific and sensitive diagnostic tool for the detection of LCSFV and for quantification of virus load in various organs. This real time RT-PCR assay can differentiate the infected from vaccinated animals and quantification assay can be used for post-vaccination studies.
Knowledge level and adoption of scientific kid health management among goat owners under field conditions
Authors: ROY RAKESH , TIWARI RUPASI , BHARTI P K , DUTT TRIVENI
Published: March 2023

The present study was taken up with the objective to assess the knowledge level and adoption of scientific kid health management practices among the goat owners under field conditions. The study showed that majority of the respondents had knowledge on cleaning of mucous from mouth and nostril just after birth, feeding of colostrums as early as possible, cutting of naval cord with sterilized blade, dipping of naval cord with antiseptic solution and providing warmth in winter months. It was revealed that the mean knowledge score of goat owners in kid health management was medium and the mean adoption index was low. It was revealed that the income in goat farming, farming experience and family education status were the main factors associated significantly with the goat owners’ knowledge on kid health management while knowledge level and social participation were the main factors associated with adoption of kid health management.
Genetic diversity analysis of Chaugarkha goat using microsatellite markers
Authors: GANIE Z A , KUMAR D , KUMAR SUNDIP , SHAHI B N , GHOSH A K
Published: March 2023

Genetic variability within Chaugarkha breed of goat was studied using microsatellite markers from 25 blood samples of unrelated animals. A set of 15 microsatellite markers were used for PCR and the DNA profiles were scored from the gel that were further analyzed using standard population analysis software. The observed number of alleles varied from 5 to 9 with a mean of 7.20±0.34. The effective number of alleles varied from 2.62 to 6.76 with a mean of 4.82±0.07. The average observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.80 to 0.92 with an average value of 0.83±0.01. The average expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.63 to 0.87 with an average value of 0.79±0.02. The within population Nei’s average expected heterozygosity/gene diversity ranged from 0.24 to 0.85 with an average value of 0.32±0.02. The PIC values ranged from 0.24 to 0.54 with an average of 0.32±0.02. The values of Shannon’s information index were in the range of 1.14 to 2.00 with an average of 1.67±0.07. The level of genetic variability indicated the possibility for further genetic improvement of Chaugarkha goats.
Effect of polyhalite on growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) in India
Authors: KUMAR VIPIN , SHEKHAWAT KAPILA , K SINGH RAJIV , SINGH RATHORE SANJAY , K UPADHYAY PRAVIN , Kumar Sandeep
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was conducted at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, Research Farm during winter (rabi) season 2021–22 to evaluate the effect of multi-nutrient carrier polyhalite and its combinations with variable doses of MOP on growth parameters, yield, and productivity of wheat. The application of 100% K (polyhalite), i.e. T8 resulted in significantly higher growth and yield parameters of wheat, viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, tillers numbers, crop growth rate, leaf area index, grain yield (5.87 tonnes/ha). A 7.5% increase in grain yield was observed with the application of T8 over T11. So, a balanced and prolonged supply of available nutrients with polyhalite to crop in a sustained manner can be maintained.
Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) performance under tillage and weed management in rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping sequence
Authors: KALITA SONTARA , DEKA JAYANTA , KURMI KHAGEN , THAKURIA RAMANI KANTA , NATH DHRUBA JYOTI , DAS KAUSHIK , DEKA POMPY
Published: March 2023

The present field experiment was conducted at Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam with Sesbania-winterrice (Oryza sativa L.)-Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) cropping sequence during 2017–2019 comprising 20treatment combinations of tillage and weed management practices. The study revealed that seed, stover and oil yield of Indian mustard were increased in the year round minimum tillage with rice residue retention by 35.97, 23.41 and 38.90%, respectively due to higher crop growth characteristics and yield attributes as compared to conventional tillage. Among weed management practices, integrated weed management (IWM) showed higher weed control efficiency (WCE) and weed control index (WCI) as well as improved seed and oil yield by 39.66 and 39.61%, respectively as compared to weedy check. Combination of minimum tillage along with rice residue retention and IWM enumerated higher oil yield (6.40 q/ha) of Indian mustard grown after direct seeded rice (DSR) under minimum tillage. The findings of the experiment implied that minimum tillage with rice residue retention along with integrated weed management encouraged crop growth and productivity of Indian mustard (IM) as a succeeding crop after direct seeded rice grown under minimum tillage condition.
Fostering research literate science teachers: Science teacher educators’ views on research-based teacher education
Authors: Aalbergsjø Siv Gundrosen , Henriksen Ellen Karoline , Eklund Gunilla
Published: March 2023

Science teacher educators (STEs) are key actors for implementing research-based science teacher education (RBSTE). Based on group interviews with 29 STEs from seven different teacher education (TE) institutions in Norway, this study reports how STEs view RBSTE. The STEs did not express a comprehensive understanding of the term RBSTE; however, their descriptions of the aims of science TE were in line with educating research literate teachers - critical and reflective teachers who can develop their practice based on research. They regarded their own competence as decisive for RBSTE and described modelling research-based practices in science education as a way of teaching science and science education simultaneously. However, the STEs described tension between prioritising natural science and science education research. We conclude that STEs’ goals and practices are in line with the aims for RBSTE, but a stronger common understanding of what RBSTE entails is needed to further strengthen science TE.
Materiell som vilkår for utforsking innen fagområdet natur, miljø og teknikk i barnehagen
Authors: Hammer Anne S. E. , Grindheim Liv Torunn
Published: March 2023

Despite international emphasis on the advantage of children’s exploration, there is limited knowledge about how availability of physical materials influence children´s exploratory activities. This paper presents findings from a study that examined the availability and use of materials related to science in 26 Norwegian kindergartens. Data were collected by kindergarten teacher students during their practice in kindergartens. Quantitative data were gathered using checklists, qualitative data by observations of children´s activities involving science related materials. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed separately and then together using the three categories of exploratory activities introduced by Neuman: formal activities, informal activities and incidental activities. Our findings surface that most kindergartens had much of the materials listed in the checklist, but much of it was locked up and only a few of the objects, such as vinyl animals and books, were available for children´s informal activities. We also found that formal activities gave stimuli to informal activities, which highlights the importance of including children in collective activities as working with theme or projects over time. Only one of the activities in our data was categorized as incidental. Our findings indicate that benefits of using materials to extend children`s exploration are not taken fully advantage of and should be further discussed and highlighted.
Visual rehabilitation in the virtual in pandemic times: experience report
Authors: Oliveira Charles Henrique Andrade de , Marinho Daniely Mendes , Silva Yani Sarmento Pacheco
Published: March 2023

Social isolation (quarantine) was one of the main measures adopted during the pandemic, with the separation and restriction of people's movement, aiming to reduce the risk of infection, and thus, the spread of the virus and the reduction of new cases, which could lead people to experience in negative ways, such as discomfort, the feeling of loss of freedom, loneliness, boredom, suicide, anxiety attacks, panic, anger, among others (ZWIELEWSK et al., 2020).
Vermicompost process as treatment of organic waste generated in vegetables
Authors: Rosa Liciane Oliveira da , Souza Karine Fonseca de , Costa Maiara Moraes , Martins Gabriel Afonso , Coelho Caren Wilsen Miranda , Burin Paula , Fick Rubiane Buchweitz , Mendes Ana Clara Marins , Corrêa Luciara Bilhalva , Corrêa Érico Kunde
Published: March 2023

The objective of the work was to deal with the organic waste generated in the horticultural sector by the vermicomposting process, which results in vermicomposting. An experiment was carried out in 10l plastic boxes, where organic waste generated in a food distribution trade, organic fertilizer, and earthworms of the Eisenia fetid species were added. After setting up the experiment, monitoring of temperature and internal and ambient humidity was carried out, and monthly collections for laboratory analysis were carried out, as well as at the end of the process, the earthworms were counted, which were classified into young and adult. The values of temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and humidity for the three treatments were within the limit recommended by scientific articles and current legislation for this type of process, as well as the reproduction of earthworms, which went from 40 adult individuals initially, to five times more of that value at the end of the process. Thus, it is possible to state that vermicomposting is a viable alternative for the treatment of waste, as it generates a product with agronomic and environmental value.
Transformation in the work of small agricultural producers in the context of the digitalization of agriculture
Authors: Ximenes Elvia Florencio Torres , Montedo Uiara Bandineli , Pinto Liliane Araújo
Published: March 2023

Rapid and radical changes have been experienced by many workers, so the article aimed to discuss the new paradigms of work in the face of changes brought about by digitalization and, subsequently, the ways that this has affected the daily life of workers in agriculture. To achieve the objective, a literature review was carried out along with articles from the Scopus and Google Scholar platforms. The results reveal issues that bring up needs that have never been felt before, but which are incorporated into everyday life, making human beings dependent on technologies to address such needs in practically all areas of life.
The prevalence of polypharmacy in the elderly with depressive symptoms: an integrative review
Authors: Oliveira Emanuele Zagreti de , Silva João Victor dos Anjos , Mukai Helena Ayako , Rodrigo Julia Carvalho , Bastos Viviane Cristina do Nascimento , Fidelis Fabiana Aparecida Monção , Marques Ana Claudia de Souza Bacci , Crivelaroe Patrícia Maria da Silva , Balancieri Ludmila Janaina dos Santos de Assis
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The elderly and the multiple diseases that affect them with increasing age, cause the increase and consumption of medicines and the risk of polypharmacy, which the World Health Organization defines how to take several medicines at the same time or administering an excessive number of medicines, whether prescribed, exempt from prescription or other traditional medicines. The definition of polypharmacy most adopted in the literature is the use of five or more medications. Objective: To investigate the verification of the prevalence of polypharmacy in the elderly with depressive symptoms, showing how the whole nursing process takes place. Method: Integrative review carried out between February and April 2022. Inclusion criteria: articles from the last 5 years published in lilacs, Medline, IBECS and BDENF databases in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Exclusion criteria were those that did not address the theme of the study, the articles not found, or that were repeated between the bases. Results: The search resulted in 76 articles and with the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 studies were selected with full texts, for a discussion on the subject, being categorized into two parts: actions to detect polypharmacy and depressive symptoms among the elderly with the use of polypharmacy. Conclusions: The essential measures are the early screening and diagnosis of polypharmacy, for an efficient implementation of intervention measures and, in this process, nursing is essential in the development of these measures, acting as an educator in health and health promotion. It is possible, through the use of technology and innovation, to facilitate this process of prevention and reeducation in the administration of medicines. The theme is extremely important and requires in-depth studies in the area.
Urban funding regularization, environmental disasters, civil defense and mining: braskem and gema salt extraction in Maceió
Authors: Bittencourt Márcio Teixeira , Toledo Peter Mann de , Rocha Gilberto de Miranda
Published: March 2023

Description and Comments on the Legislation in force and its effectiveness in public policies, one item dedicated to Land Regularization, the other to Environmental Disasters and Civil Defense, and the third to Mining. The case study will be about Braskem and the extraction of rock salt in Maceió - AL. In the final considerations, the importance of compatibility between legislation and public policies is highlighted in the three themes Urban Land Regularization, Environmental Disasters, and Mining.
The interference of the Digital Influencer in the contemporary advertising
Authors: Negri Marina A. E.
Published: March 2023

This article seeks to draw a parallel between the exercise of Advertising as it is traditionally known, as a massive communication activity, focused on the dissemination of products and services, and advertising made by Digital Influencers, a practice, in the stake, directed to specific audiences, a model now in vogue and high repercussion in contemporary times. The deed addresses results obtained by advertising brands that migrated from the orthodox format, strategies that merge / Denotation óInformation/ and / Emotion Connotation/, to the current óstandard /Digital Influencers Personal Opinionsó/, to get closer to more up-to-date and extensive and their target public and get more persuasive strength about their purchasing decisions.
SPED fiscal in the perspective of accounting professionals of the municipality of Água Boa – MT
Authors: Silva Adrielle Lorrane Moreira da , Dantas Vilmar Secundina , Pacheco Ezequiel Nunes
Published: March 2023

This research deals with the evaluation of the Fiscal SPED from the perspective of accounting professionals in the Municipality of Água Boa - MT. The general objective is to identify the main challenges and benefits encountered from the implementation of the Fiscal SPED, in the perception of accounting professionals of the offices of the municipality of Água Boa - MT. The theoretical approach deals with topics such as digital bookkeeping and the challenges of its implementation, as well as aspects of the advantages and disadvantages of Fiscal SPED. Regarding methodological aspects, it is characterized by a descriptive exploratory study, in which the data are qualitative with the use of a specific questionnaire applied to accounting professionals working in the sending of the Fiscal SPED. The results showed that the Fiscal Sped generated a great impact on the agility and reliability of the information provided, benefits concerning the standardization and rationalization of processes, and consequently a unification of systems. The challenges are the difficulties with clarity in sped legislation and various errors in transmission files, thus pointing to a need for a fiscal shift on the part of the efficient and agile tax authorities in the correction of problems and also a demand for specific training according to the recurrent needs.
Technical and Economic Feasibility Study of rainwater use system in communities in Jardim Gramacho- RJ
Authors: Ribeiro Paula Iglesias , Amario Mayara , Stolz Carina Mariane , Najjar Mohammad , Vazquez Elaine Garrido
Published: March 2023

Many Brazilian communities are in a situation of extreme vulnerability, with a lack of decent housing and water supply network, a fundamental element for survival. This article presents the feasibility analysis of the implementation of the rainwater use system designed by the ceiling (social organization that acts to reduce poverty) in the houses built by it in the Rampinha and Chatuba communities, in Jardim Gramacho, through the study of Demand, supply, sizing of reservoirs and prospecting for materials. The results showed that the project is able to supply 67% of the demand for non -potable purposes with a Payback of up to 2.8 years, thus reducing the lack of water on site.
Research agenda on green information technology – green it
Authors: Zwicker Ana Amélia Moura , Löbler Mauri Leodir , Kocourek Sheila
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this section is to offer a guide on the investigation of Information Technology Verde - IT Verde. For this, bibliometric research was carried out, to provide indications about the historical evolution, the scientific areas that have been researched the most on the subject, the works with greater influence on the subsequent investigation, as well as the dominant authors. The results revealed the existence of a theoretical gap related to the study of the individual's behavior as a consumer of IT products, because of the focus predominantly directed to companies in previous works. In general, the TI Verde research started in 2007 and, in both selected databases (Scopus and Web of Science), the country that publishes the most on the subject is the United States. The most frequent terms in the articles are related to energy, use, efficiency, and management models
Reinforced concrete beams with openings in fire
Authors: Bolina Fabrício Longhi
Published: March 2023

Openings in reinforced concrete (RC) beams may be required due to building installations (electrical, water, etc.). They weaken its cross-sectional area and, in case of fire, can increase the thermal field of the structure. NBR 15200 does not consider this. The paper evaluated the influence of rectangular openings on the Fire Resistance Rating (FRR) of RC beams by the Simplified Method of NBR 15200. This method combines a non-linear thermal analysis (isotherms) with the evaluation of the flexural strength of the beams using a manual design calculation method. The thermal field was obtained by a thermal model solved by finite element analysis (FEA) with Abaqus software. Thermal parameters of NBR 15200 were used. This FRR was compared with equivalent beams without openings solved by the Tabular Method of NBR 15200. Twelve 60 cm high beams with different widths and dimensions of openings were studied. Beams with openings had an FRR up to 60 min lower than the equivalent beam without openings. The larger the size of the rectangular opening, the greater the mechanical degradation of the beam in the fire. NBR 15200 Tabular Method proved to be unsafe in this case. Prescriptions for beams with openings must be shown in NBR 15200.
Placemaking as a vector and development instrument in the post-pandemic context
Authors: Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , Vasconcelos Caio Augusto de Souza , Mediotte Elias José , Silva Junior Alessandro Carlos da , Vitória José Ricardo , Knupp Marcos Eduardo Carvalho Gonçalves , Locatelli Débora Regina Schneider , Barbosa Mária de Fátima Nóbrega , Matos Beatriz Gondim , Olavo Antônio Vagner Almeida
Published: March 2023

The resumption of local development, in a post-pandemic scenario, is one of the great challenges for cities. In tourist cities, where tourism is an important economic pillar, initiatives for the regeneration and requalification of urban spaces as a promoter of social interactions, cooperation and economic opportunities, enhance the adoption of Placemaking practices. Therefore, the objective of this essay is to present propositions and considerations for the application of Placemaking as a vector and instrument of local development in articulation with tourism, based on creativity and collaboration. As a result, it is observed that urban transformations under this guideline demand structural adjustments and require local reconfiguration, especially in a post-pandemic context. In this sense, it is observed that the aspects treated can help in carrying out diagnoses and formulating Creative Placemaking projects for local tourism development, linking actions to entrepreneurial behavior of individuals and to the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations Organization.
Analysis of the dynamics of the political conflict in the protest "Toma de Venezuela"
Authors: Betancourt Santiago Andrés Ullauri
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the dynamics of political conflict that occurred during the 2016 Toma de Venezuela protest. This was a series of protests led by the political opposition demanding free and fair elections, and an end to the government of President Nicolás Maduro and his party, the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV). Despite the intensity of the protests, the government managed to maintain power and the opposition's demands were not met. The methodology used for the analysis is descriptive-documentary, using premises elaborated by Doug McAdam, Sidney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. The strategic interaction between the participating actors in the conflict situation is established through the Hawk-Dove Game theory. This theory is based on the idea that each party has two options: adopting an aggressive or a peaceful stance, where the results will depend on the choices of both parties and their consequences. In conclusion, it is highlighted that the Toma de Venezuela has been a reminder of the widespread discontent with the government and the country's economic crisis, generating continuous political tension in the following years. This study allows for a better understanding of the dynamics of political conflicts and negotiation and resistance processes in contexts of restricted and polarized democracies
Clinical and epidemiological profile of cervical cancer in Piaui in the period from 2017 to 2021
Authors: Amaro Zuleide Andrade , Monteiro Larissa Cecy Lustosa do Rego , Carvalho Argus Constâncio de , Sousa Virgínia Moreira , Pinto Bruna Wendy Capistrano , costa Isabel karoline de sousa carvalho
Published: March 2023

Cancer is the main public health problem in the world. The prevalence and incidence have been increasing over the years due to factors such as aging, changes in lifestyle (sedentary lifestyle, industrialized foods), and also due to greater contact with some risk factors brought about by urbanization. The Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) exposes the data so that researchers can monitor and analyze actions for cancer control, in addition to guidelines for research related to the topic (BRAY et al., 2014).
Cosmos-life-consciousness IV
Authors: Pereira Elcio Fabio Soares
Published: March 2023

In the INTRODUCTION, comments on his published works are made. The frontier reached so far was the development of a genetic model for the generation of atoms. Some basic concepts are presented for the understanding of what is called “relevant relative information”, a concept of paramount importance for understanding the process of consciousness formation. In DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION, admitting the veracity of the genetic model for the generation of atoms, he formulates new very instigating questions, presenting hypotheses to answer them. Of the hypotheses formulated, the most intriguing is that structures similar to biological RNA and DNA have been formed in the cosmos. Discusses some conditions necessary for their formation and possible consequences arising from them. It shows that the existence of these structures answers some questions still unanswered and finally makes some considerations about the beginning of the cosmos.
Dog bite and its interconnection with one health
Authors: Fernandes Roberta Ribeiro , Sá Thaís Camaso de , Pereira Kelly Regina de Jesus Duarte , Ribeiro Débora Cristina , Andre Geovana Cristina Sartori , Belettini Salviano Tramontim , Merlini Natalie Bertelis , Maia Luan Vinicius Tezzei , Leitzke Arthur Venicius Sbaraini , Quessada Ana Maria
Published: March 2023

The present review aims to analyze articles that deal with dog bite accidents in Brazil and their interconnection with unique health. Public health is a challenge for public managers. One of these challenges involves dog and cat bites on humans. In these events, medical care is needed, including the emotional aspect that can burden the budget of municipalities in the health area. Knowledge about dog and cat bites is important for the development of strategies aimed at unique health with the implementation of educational measures. Animal bites (domestic and wild) are common in Brazil and are important in emergency medical care. Through bites, humans can be infected with infections of bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic origin. The complexity of bites is related to the degree of contamination and its polymicrobial nature, being the most serious complication related to infection. Psychological sequelae, physical disabilities and, more rarely, the death of victims can occur. In Brazil, aggression by animals is most often caused by dog bites and most victims are males of different age groups.
Lung injuries associated with e-cigarette use: an integrative review
Authors: Mota Caio Souza , Nunes Gustavo Abreu Santos , Mattos Álex Borges de , Nascimento Thyago Henryque do , Magalhães Itamar Gonçalves
Published: March 2023

Objective: to investigate data on lung injuries associated with the use of electronic cigarettes. Methodology: constitutes an integrative literature review in which articles published from 2017 to 2022 on the LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences) and PubMed platforms with the following descriptors “pulmonary lesion” (“Lung injury"), "vaping" and "acute lung injury". Free articles available on the platforms published in the aforementioned period in English and Portuguese were read. In addition, articles that were dissonant with the descriptors were excluded, as well as studies that were not free and those that were published outside the target date. Results: 118 studies were requested based on the descriptors, however, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, only 9 articles were selected to compose the body of the present study and, then, subjected to a thorough analysis for responsible and impartial extraction of information . Conclusion: based on the texts examined, there is a clear relationship between the inhalation of vaporized substances and lung lesions and structural alterations that are capable of leading to a characteristic symptomatological condition, which may progress to the need for mechanical ventilation and death.
El mapudungun, interculturalidad e inclusiva en el sistema educativo chileno
Authors: Tomé José Manuel Salum
Published: March 2023

El mapudungun es uno de los patrimonios que define la identidad del pueblo mapuche. Su sobrevivencia a través del tiempo se debe, principalmente, a los procesos de re-etnificación ocurridos en la última década. No obstante, es necesario seguir las estrategias desarrolladas brevemente en este trabajo, con la finalidad de mantener su vigencia y revitalización en el contexto sociocultural chileno. Un programa de mantención de esta lengua indígena debe tener el debido respaldo estatal para convertirse en una lengua saludable y autosuficiente. Todo esto permitirá la continuación del modo de vida de sus usuarios, así como el reflejo fiel de su cultura dentro del mundo multicultural.
Constructos conceituais: educação cientifica na formação em pedagogia
Authors: Maman Daniela de
Published: March 2023

O texto apresenta perspectivas em torno de movimentos conceituais sobre constructos referentes ao ensino de ciências naturais amparados em pressupostos, tais como: o modelo de paradigma revolucionário; a noção de perfil conceitual; mudança e evolução conceitual; e a aprendizagem significativa. O objetivo norteador do estudo é explicitar as alterações conceituais, que os saberes contidos e expostos pelo perfil conceitual do estudante podem sofrer, mediante, o movimento de mudança e evolução conceitual manifestados a partir da experiência deste em situações de ensino e aprendizagem escolar. O percurso metodológico consistiu em duas etapas: Primeira- revisão bibliográfica e, segunda - a investigação do contexto empírico (produção de conhecimento pelos estudantes de Pedagogia) na disciplina Ciências naturais e suas metodologias ministrada na terceira série-graduação do Curso de Pedagogia da Unioeste/Campus de Francisco Beltrão/PR. Os dados coletados indicam a existência de alterações nos perfis conceituais e possíveis evoluções conceituais, na medida em que, os estudantes incorporaram novas ideias ao perfil inicial atribuindo significação aos conceitos da área de ensino de ciências naturais e aplicando as conceituações organizadas para resolver situações-problemas cotidiano no percurso escolar acadêmico.
POSITIONING OF WHITE OAT CULTIVARS IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS FOR HIGH GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY IN ORGANIC SYSTEM
Authors: Savicki Anderson Dal Molin , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Loro Murilo Vieira , Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Schmidt Aline Luiza , Sfalcin Inaê Carolina , Schulz Adriano Dietterle , Machado Pedro Pinheiro Nascimento , Alchieri Amauri de Carli , Silva José Antonio Gonzalez da , Alban Aljian Antônio , Challiol Marcio Alberto
Published: March 2023

Background. White oat is a multifunctional species with significant benefits to human health, so the positioning of genotypes in the organic system is substantial to promote the expression of maximum productive potential. Objective. To select and identify the genotypes with greater stability and productive adaptability. Methodology. The study was carried out in 11 environments located in the countries of Brazil (states of Rio Grande do Sul and Paraná) and Paraguay (Itapúa) in 2019 and 2020, evaluating in each of them four genotypes of white oats (Avena sativa) (URS Corona, URS Brava, IPR Artemis and IPR Afrodite) each considered as treatments. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications per treatment. The variables analyzed were grain yield (GY, kg ha-1) and the cycle in days from emergence to physiological maturity (PM). With the presence of G x E interaction, AMMI and GGE biometric methods were used to study adaptability and stability. Results. With the data obtained, it was possible to form three mega-environments with the identification of specifically adapted genotypes. The URS Brava genotype was characterized as the ideal genotype, with high stability and wide adaptability for grain yield, which can be positioned in all environments. High altitudes promoted a longer crop cycle and lower grain yield, while low altitudes induced a shorter cycle and grain yield maximization of white oat genotypes. Implications. The current results indicate that it is possible to position a single genotype within a region formed by similar environments, as well as it was identified that the crops should preferably be carried out in regions of lower altitudes. Conclusion. The URS Brava genotype is considered the ideal genotype with high potential for productivity at low altitudes.
Manual de Medicina Interna Hospitalaria Tomo 6
Authors: Salinas Alvarado Karen Stefania , Quispe Freire Paulina Marilu , Moyano Gaibor Cinthya Belen , Arias Manciati Carla Verónica , Perez Guevara Santiago Jared , Sánchez Pante Lizeth Jadira , Segovis Cruz Jessica Pamela , Jiménez Abad Marlon Eduardo , Ureña Velasco Olga Liceth , Loachamin Lechon Edwin Bladimir , Russo Lozano Jonathan Napoleón , Salinas Velastegui Verónica Gabriela , Recalde Navarrete Ricardo Javier , Mesías Cruz Siomara Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

De la obra manual de medicina interna hospitalaria vol. 6 nos da 14 temas de enfermedades más comunes que tienen la posibilidad de manifestarse en el primer grado de atención, su especificación, diagnóstico y procedimiento de primera linea. De enorme utilidad para doctores que se hallan llevando a cabo sus rotaciones en las distintas superficies.
Actualización en Oft�almología Tomo 3
Authors: Villavicencio Rodríguez Andrea Alejandra , Puetate Yandún Germán David , Gavín Barros Lissette Verónica , Pilaguano Naranjo Jaime Sebastián , Villarroel Párraga Evelyn Janeth , Sarzosa Guacho María José , Celleri Carrasco Petter Alexander , Guaje Mendoza Camilo Alexander
Published: March 2023

El campo de la oftalmología es constantemente actualizado con nuevos conocimientos y tecnologías, lo que hace que los profesionales de la salud necesiten estar al día para brindar el mejor cuidado posible a sus pacientes. La creación de un libro de actualización en oftalmología tomo 3 permitirá a los médicos oftalmólogos y residentes tener acceso a información actualizada sobre diagnóstico, tratamiento y técnicas quirúrgicas. Además, los capítulos serán escritos por expertos en el campo, lo que garantizará la precisión y relevancia de la información. Un libro de este tipo será una herramienta invaluable para cualquier profesional de la oftalmología que busque mantenerse actualizado y brindar la mejor atención posible a sus pacientes.
The Impact of Adobe Connect Vs. Shaad Applications as Communicative Software on EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Knowledge
Authors: Pouria Faeze , Zamani Behabadi Tahereh
Published: March 2023

The current study, following a mixed-methods design, aimed at: 1) investigating whether internet-based applications including Adobe Connect and Shaad for online teaching could improve communication and vocabulary knowledge for pre-intermediate EFL learners, 2) examining if the difference varies with respect to the learners’ gender and 3) detecting learners’ reactions to the role of online learning in improving their vocabulary knowledge. In doing so, 34 Iranian pre-intermediate EFL students were selected to take part in the study. The results of one-way ANCOVA confirmed that the Adobe Connect group outperformed the Shaad group with respect to vocabulary knowledge. As for gender, the results of the t-test confirmed that there was statistically no significant difference in students’ scores. The commonalities from the interviews indicated that it was a novel experience and a challenging task to learn new words. Finally, practical implications were offered for EFL students and teachers.‎