bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITIK KEKERABATAN DALAM PEMILAHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH 2020 : PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Fitrianingrum Lia , Hudiwasono Kodar
Published: December 2022

Pada Pilkada Tahun 2020 diramaikan oleh setidaknya 16 (enam belas) kontestan yang terafiliasi sebagai politikkekerabatan. Hal ini telah menimbulkan pihak-pihak yang mendukung dan menolaknya dengan berbagai argumen masingmasing. Pada hakikatnya politik kekerabatan ini sudah lama dilakukan di Indonesia, serta bukan hanya di Indonesia tapiperistiwa ini telah terjadi diberbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di Amerika Serikat. Berdasarkan latar belakang ini, permasalahanyang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perspektif sosiologi pembangunan terhadap pemilihan umum kepala daerah?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan melalui pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif dilakukan dengan cara studi dokumentasi dan pengamatan. Studi dokumen dan pengamatan dilakukan untuk mencari informasi tentang politik kekerabatan di Indonesia. Studi pengamatan dilakukan pada berita-berita yang terkait. Studi dokumen dilakukan pada buku, jurnal, putusan pengadilan yang terkait. Setelah diperoleh data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai jawaban dari permasalahan, yaitu : dalam kajian ilmu sosiologi pembangunan terhadap politik kekerabatan ini tidak melihat pada apakah politik kekerabatan diperbolehkan atau tidak, serta tidak juga melihat dukungan atau penolakan terhadapnya, akan tetapi untuk mengukur politik kekerabatan ini dinilai berhasil atau tidak dengan menggunakanketiga indikator yaitu : (1) produktifitas, (2) efisiensi dan (3) partisipasi masyarakat, indikator sebagai ukuran ini dapat puladiterapkan pada konstelasi yang tidak berkaitan dengan politik kekerabatan. Dengan kata lain, berdasarkan kajian ini, sosiologipembangunan tidak mempersoalkan politik kekerabatan dalam konstelasi pertarungan pilkada baik pada tahun 2020, sebelumtahun itu ataupun setelahnya jika ketiga indikator tersebut terpenuhi.
DISCLOSURE PELAKSANAAN PEMILU DEMI TERWUJUDNYA PENERIMAAN HASIL PEMILU YANG BERKEADILAN
Authors: Silalahi Wilma
Published: December 2022

Rakyat merupakan pemegang kedaulatan tertinggi dalam negara yang dilaksanakan secara demokratis. Kedaulatan rakyat yang demokratis ini dilaksanakan melalui pemilu. Sehingga, rakyat memiliki hak untuk memilih dan dipilih.Oleh karena itu, dalam pelaksanaan pemilu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi terkait dengan kualitas proses hingga pelaksanaannya. Sehingga, gunamemperbaiki kualitas pemilu perlu dilakukan pendekatan dari perspektif electoral justice. Dengan demikian, yang menjadipermasalahan menarik dalam tulisan ini adalahbagaimana disclosure pelaksanaan pemilu demi terwujudnya penerimaan hasilpemilu yang berkeadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif atau penelitian doktrinal, dengan metode analisis normatif.Dalam pelaksanaan pemilu, harus dilaksanakan secara demokratis, bebas, dan adil. Sehingga, dalam setiap pelaksanaan pemilu perlu dilakukan evaluasi terkait dengan kualitas proses hingga pelaksanaannya. Selanjutnya, konsep ideal penyelesaian pemilu adalah dengan cara mendorong penerimaan hasil pemilu secara berintegritas. Pemilu yang berintegritas dapat berhasil apabila seluruh tahapan pemilu dilaksanakan dengan mekanisme yang transparan dan setiap tahapandilakukan secara terbuka dengan men-disclosure proses dan penetapannya. Disclosure pelaksanaan pemilu demi terwujudnyapenerimaan hasil pemilu yang berkeadilan perlu dilakukan dengan cara membangun budaya hukum baru berupa penerimaanhasil pemilu secara berintegritas dan bermartabat, berdasarkan prinsip jujur, transparan, akuntabel, dan akurat, sesuai dengan cita-cita demokrasi berlandaskan Pancasila dan UUD1945.
MEWUJUDKAN ELECTORAL JUSTICE DENGAN MENGANTISIPASI PRAKTIK DINASTI POLITIK DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF
Authors: Ramadhan Hasibuan Rahmad
Published: December 2022

Tumbuh suburnya praktik dinasti politik tidak terlepas dari peran partai politik dalam proses rekrutmen politik. Selama ini terdapat kecenderungan pencalonan kandidat oleh partai politik berdasarkan keinginan elit partai, bukan melalui mekanisme yang demokratis dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan dan integritas calon yang diusung oleh partai politik. Praktik itu dapat mencedarai pelaksanaan pemilu dan mengabaikan konsep keadilan pemilu, mengingat setiap orang memiliki derajat hak yang sama untuk memilih dan dipilih dalam proses politik. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif, yakni dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji atau menganalisis data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum terutama bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses rekrutmen politik yang tidak baik berkorelasi erat dengan praktik pembentukan dinasti politik. Kecenderungan untuk membentuk dinasti politik juga akan membawa dampak yang tidak sehat bagi demokrasi, karena kontrol check and balances pemerintahan yang diperlukan dalam negara demokrasi menjadi lemah. Selain itu, proses semacam ini akan semakin membuka peluang untuk kembali terbentuknya oligarki politik. Oleh karena itu, kedepan sangat diperlukan terhadap perbaikan sistem rekrutmen politik.
„Meretrix” mint „questus inhonetus” cselekmény, valamint a „lenocinium” büntetőjogi szabályozása
Authors: Kovács István
Published: December 2022

A tanulmány egy antik civilizáció szabályozási rendszerén keresztül mutatja be, hogy miként kezelte a római jog a kéjelgéstársadalmi jelenségét. A közjog, valamint a büntetőjog eszközrendszere lehetővé tette, hogy a kéjelgéssel kapcsolatos magatartásokat(így különösen a kerítést) a társadalom „crimen”-ként kezelje, ezáltal megteremtette annak üldözhetőségét. A tanulmány górcső alá veszi annak indokait, valamint a Corpus Iuris Civilis segítségével részleteiben elemzi annak tényállásait. A tanulmány célja, hogy új ismeretekkel gyarapítsa a jogtudomány, azon belül is a büntetőjog ismeretrendszerét. A tanulmányban a szerző az analízis és szintézis duális egységét, absztrakciót, rendezést és relációt, valamint forráskritikát alkalmazott, mint tudományos módszert. A tanulmány eredményterméke a tárgykörben nevezett jelenség megismerési folyamatának újabb részletei.
THE INFLUENCE OF DISCOVERY LEARNING MODELS ON LEARNING RESULTS THEME 5 SUBTEMA 3
Authors: Aafiyah Hana Safitri Tatang Muhajang, Rini Sri Indriani, Resyi A. Gani,
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Discovery Learning Model on Learning Outcomes Theme 5 Sub-theme Attitude of Heroism in class IV SDN Lebakwangi in the academic year 2021/2022. This study uses a quantitative research method through a two-group design quasi-experimental approach with Simple Random Sampling. The analytical technique used is the analysis prerequisite test which includes normality test, homogeneity test of variance, and hypothesis testing using t test. The results showed that there was an influence of the Discovery Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Theme 5 Sub-theme of Heroic Attitude. This can be seen from the N-Gain in the experimental class group with criteria 83 is very high, while the control class group gets an N-Gain value for criteria 76 is moderate. The completeness of learning outcomes obtained by the experimental group was 100% while in the control class group it was 71%. And the results of hypothesis testing that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted because Tcount (2.72374) Ttable (2.00030). With this it can be concluded that the research has a positive and significant influence between "The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model on Learning Outcomes Theme 5 Sub-theme 3 Attitude of Heroism is 83 units". The results of this study are expected to provide new knowledge in the application of innovative learning models that can improve learning outcomes.
A Review on Manufacturing Process and Techniques of Hume Concrete
Authors: Tajne Gayatri B. , Shende Shreyas R. , Marve Shradhesh R.
Published: December 2022

We all see that there is a major change in construction techniques in various parts of the Civil Engineering field in the last few years. With changing construction techniques, some of the manufacturing processes and their operational techniques are also changing with time. Our major focus in this project is on Hume Concrete Pipe as it is being widely used in various agricultural, industrial, domestic and engineering field to fulfil the requirement of water supply. Hume Concrete Pipes which are also known as RCC Concrete Pipes are Now-a-days playing a vital role in the Drainage system as all the drainage pipes are underground in Chandrapur District and are made of RCC concrete. We as engineers need to study the fundamentals of how they are manufactured and handled while construction.
ASSESSMENT OF QUORUM QUENCHING ACTIVITY OF SERRATIA SPP. ISOLATED FROM PLANT RHIZOSPHERE AGAINST QUORUM SENSING CONTROLLED BIOFILM-FORMING PATHOGENS
Authors: Shevate Shital , Bankar Ashok , Patil Niranjan Prakashrao
Published: December 2022

Quorum quenching is the process of blocking quorum sensing activity that can be used as an effective way to control quorum sensing dependent virulence in pathogens. Quorum quenching mechanisms prevent the development of antibiotic resistance in biofilm-forming microorganisms. Rhizospheric bacteria shows great diversity along with complex intra species interactions. Within this diversified environment many bacterial species with quorum sensing and quorum quenching ability are found in close vicinity. In this study rhizospheric soil of different plants was used to screen potential quorum quenchers. The rhizospheric bacterial isolates were tested for their ability to degrade/inactivate N-hexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C6HSL) molecules. Pigment inhibition bioassays were performed using Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 and C. violaceum 2656 to screen bacterial isolates possessing quorum quenching activity. The biofilm formation inhibition by six screened isolates was studied against different human pathogens such as Vibrio parahaemolyticus MTCC451, V. cholerae MTCC3906 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01. Results revealed that biofilms were efficiently inhibited. Significant biofilm inhibition was revealed by two isolates and identified as S. marcescens subsp. sakuensis KRED, and S. nematodiphila using 16S rRNA gene sequencing technique. The partial purification of C6HSL inactivating quorum quenching molecule resulted in   maximum pigment inhibition of C. violaceum 2656 at 80% saturation of ammonium sulphate. These findings revealed that S. marcescens subsp. sakuensis KRED and S. nematodiphila are found to be potential candidates to control biofilms in bacterial human pathogens.
Analysis of the Effect of Halal Awareness, Subjective Norms, Attitudes and Intentions on Consumer Interest and Use of Halal Cosmetics
Authors: Ade Khadijatul Z. HRP  , Rahmat Azahar Siregar  , Muslim Marpaung  , Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Every Muslim-majority country, including Indonesia, has a growing Muslim population accompanied by rising Muslim incomes. As a result, the demand for halal goods has increased, both in Indonesia and in other countries where the majority are Muslim. Causal association strategy and quantitative approach were used in the research design. Causal relationship means a causal relationship. The quantitative approach is a research method that examines the relationship between variables using numerical data. Halal awareness is the ability to understand, feel, and be aware of events and objects or products that are categorized as halal. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive effect of halal awareness on consumer interest, with the obtained value of cr between the effect of halal awareness on consumer interest is 2.423 and p-value = 0.039. Because the value of cr is greater than 1.96 (2.423 > 1.96), and the p-value is less than (0.035 < 0.05). Halal awareness of the Mandailing Natal community is driven by the high religiosity of the community. There is a significant positive influence regarding the effect of halal awareness on consumer interest in the Mandailing Natal community. There is a significant positive effect on the influence of the subjective norm variable on consumer interest in the Mandailing Natal community.
The Effect of Learning Orientation and Digitalization of MSMES on the Implementation of MSME Internationalization
Authors: Iva Chandraningtyas  , Sudarmiatin  , Imam Mukhlis
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the variables of learning orientation, the digitization of SMEs and the implementation of the internationalization of SMEs. This research uses quantitative research. Data were collected from 82 respondents using a survey. Respondents of this study were SMEs engaged in handicrafts and accessories. The SEM_PLS data analysis technique uses the SMART-PLS application. The results of the hypothesis test show that (1) there is a significant effect of the digitization of SMEs on the implementation of the internationalization of SMEs. (2) There is a significant influence of the learning orientation variable on the digitization of MSMEs. (3) There is no significant effect of learning orientation variable on the implementation of MSME internationalization.
Green Accounting Analysis Based on Triple Bottom Line Theory for Sustainability Development Goals in Districts Bireuen
Authors: Murni  , Imam Malik
Published: December 2022

Phenomenon global warming or global warming has Becomes issue warm in various parts of the world so environment the company has also Becomes center attention. This thing because of the business world is one perpetrator active development through something form organizations that do activity use source power limited for reach goals that have been set. Study this aim for analyze implementation of green accounting based on triple bottom line theory for sustainability development goals in the district Bireuen. This thing conducted because existence phenomenon pollution environment in the form of garbage, flood, pollution air, poverty and unemployment. Method analysis in study this use approach qualitative, researcher collect data via documentation and interviews structured to part finance, CSR, and also part environment in the company manufactures in the district Bireuen 12 samples company . Data analysis performed by qualitative. Research results show that company manufacturing in District Bireuen has Secrete related costs with preservation environment in report finance, however still by conventional so that not yet reflects green accounting.
The Effect of Skills, Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment Against Employee Productivity PT. Indomarco Prismatama Medan Branch Area Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Fadhilul Roji Nasution  , Adrial Falahi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of skills, work motivation and organizational commitment on the productivity of employees of PT. Indomarco Prismatama. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, the population of which is the employees of the Indomaret store. The sampling technique for this research uses a Saturated Sample, so that the research sample is set at 100 people. The results of this study indicate that the multiple linear regression equation is obtained by the equation Y = .563 + 0.621 X 1 + 0.355 X 2 + 0.532 X 3 . The results of the t test obtained the value of t count = 8.545 > t table = 1.660 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that the Skills variable (X 1 ) partially has a significant effect on Employee Productivity (Y) PT. Indomarco Prismatama. The value of t count = 7.343 > t table = 1.660 and a significance of 0.004 <0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected which means that the Organizational Commitment variable (X3) partially has a significant influence on Employee Productivity (Y) PT. Indomarco Prismatama. The results meaning that the variables of skills, work motivation and organizational commitment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Productivity (Y).
The Effect of Brand Trust on Brand Loyalty of Dodol Bestory Study of PD. Bestari Diamond Garut
Authors: Taopik Hidayat  , Suca Rusdian  , Ima Apriliani
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the loyalty of the dodol bestory arrowroot brand loyalty to PD. Intan Bestari Garut who is experiencing sales instability. This is caused by several factors, one of which is brand trust. The purpose of this study was to find out how the effect of brand trust on brand loyalty on dodol bestory products in PD. Diamond Bestari Garut. Based on the results of data processing obtained using SPSS version 24, the instrument has been tested for validity and reliability and the results are valid because each item produces an r value of more than 0.30 and a reliability of 0.753 for brand trust and 0.744 for brand trust. Brand Loyalty. And it is known that the effect of brand trust on brand loyalty is 0.678, which means there is a unidirectional (positive) relationship which is included in the strong category, with a contribution of 35.2% to brand loyalty while 64.8% is influenced by other factors. not discussed in this study. . And the last is hypothesis testing using the t test where it is known that the t value is 6.027, which means 6.027 > t table 1.996 and the sig value is 0.000 <0.005, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means Brand Trust (X ) positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty (Y) on PD. Diamond Bestari Garut. So, the hypothesis proposed can be accepted.
Ethnomedicine Study of Muscle Flour Herbal (Borreria Laevis) In The Tengger Tribe of Bromo East Java as Anti-Inflamation
Authors: Rony Setianto  , Hasanuddin Asni , Jurnal Syarif
Published: December 2022

Objective: Local wisdom, especially in the ethnomedicine of the Tengger Bromo tribe, East Java, makes a potential that must be developed sustainably. Muscle Flour (Borreria laevis) is a plant that has anti-inflammatory potential in the Tengger tribe. This plant has high ICF and UV tilapia. Methods: This study aims to determine the types of plants that have been used by the Tengger tribe that have anti-inflammatory activity with the in vitro method of cell membrane stability. Samples were taken from the Tengger Bromo Probolinggo Tribe and extracted by maceration using 95% ethanol. Characterization includes non-specific parameters and specific parameters. Results: Identification of chemical contents includes flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, and alkaloids. Testing of anti-inflammatory activity using ethanol extract from muscle flour made concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, and 2000 ppm with the in vitro anti-inflammatory test with the human red blood cell (HRBC) method or cell membrane stability. Subsequently tested in vivo with the carrageenan induction method 0.1 mg kg / BW rats, positive control methylprednisolone 0.072 mg/kg BW rats, at a dose of selected plant extracts 105 mg kg / BW rats, 210 mg kg / BW rats, and 560 mg kg / BB mouse.
Clinical Audit of Stillbirths at a Faith-Based Secondary Health Centre in Ibadan, Nigeria: A Six-Year Review
Authors: Ogunbode Olayinka Oladunjoye , Oyeyiola Mobolaji Philip , Arowojolu Ayodele Olatunji
Published: December 2022

Objective: The determine the prevalence of stillbirth and identify associated factors among pregnant women.

Method: This was a retrospective audit of two hundred and twenty-five stillbirth deliveries at Our lady of Apostle, Catholic Hospital, Oluyoro, Oke-Offa, Ibadan, Nigeria, between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2018. Data was extracted from hospital records for socio-demographic characteristics, obstetric factors, complications, and outcomes of pregnancy. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20 and the level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results: The stillbirth rate was 27.75 per 1000 births. More than half (129; 57.4%) were macerated. The ratio of stillbirth rate among the booked and unbooked parturients was 1:21. The common causes of stillbirths were hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (24.9%) and anaemia in pregnancy (20.4%) while the least were congenital anomalies (1.0%) and gestational diabetes mellitus (1.0%).

Conclusion: This study confirmed that most of the stillbirths were due to unsupervised or poorly supervised pregnancies. There is need to ensure quality antenatal care services for the early detection and management of risk factors in order to reduce the burden of stillbirths.
Characteristics and Surgical Repair Outcomes of Obstetric Fistula Patients Managed at a Teaching Hospital in Zambia: A Retrospective Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Imakando Mercy Monde , Michelo Charles , Mkandawire Tapiwa , Kasonka Lackson
Published: December 2022

Background

The obstetric fistula is a chronic maternal morbidity of global public health concern. The condition is preventable and in most cases treatable. Surgical repair is the mainstay of treatment with varying degrees of success. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics, surgical outcomes and factors influencing surgical outcomes of women presenting with obstetric fistulas at a Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia.

Methods

A retrospective review of medical records for all women who underwent obstetric fistula repair surgery at Women and Newborn Hospital from 2017 to 2019.  Descriptive analysis was done. Fischer’s exact test was used to measure association between surgical outcomes and variables in the model.

Results

In total, 18 out of 29 records of patients who underwent fistula repair were retrieved and analyzed. Ages ranged from 15 to 47 years, mean age 29years. Over two thirds (72.23%) were multiparous, and over 3/4ths (77.8%) underwent caesarean section in the antecedent pregnancy. Success rate for fistula repair was 83% at 2 weeks post-operative. Study findings were inadequate to show a significant association between successful repair and factors in the model.

Conclusion

Majority of women presenting with obstetric fistula were multiparous with a history of prolonged labour, delivery by cesarean section and poor birth outcomes. The success rate for obstetric fistula repair at Women and Newborn Hospital was 83% at 2weeks postoperative. Further studies are needed to assess long-term outcomes and factors influencing surgical outcomes.
Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Practices among Adolescents in Choma District of Zambia
Authors: Mukanga Bright , Sakala Kupuzo , Nyirenda Tato Herbert , Daka Victor , Mulenga David
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Dental caries and periodontal diseases are the most common oral diseases globally. Early control of oral health behaviours is important because lifestyles acquired during adolescence are powerful predictors of adult health. We conducted a study to determine knowledge, attitude and practices on oral hygiene among school going adolescents in Choma District.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among school going adolescents in randomly selected schools in Choma District. A total of 335 participants were included in the study. Data were collected using a closed-end self-administered questionnaire. The sample size was distributed among the six schools in the ratio of their population. The study included anyone from grade 8-12. Data were analysed using IBM software for SPSS. We employed the Chi-Square test to investigate association between variables. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The study had 173 males and 162 females in the age range of 12-19 years. The majority (87.8%) had good knowledge, 69.4% had good attitude and 87.5% had good practice on oral -hygiene. Practice was influenced by sex with females having good oral hygiene as compared to their male counterparts. About 97.2% thought that dental health education is essential in schools. 34% indicated that they had visited the dentist when they experienced toothache. However, parental advice 11% (n=39) to visit the dentist regularly was low. The majority 49.9% (n=167) indicated that they had not visited the dentist due to fear of the dental equipment set up.

Conclusion and recommendation: Despite the majority having good knowledge and attitude and on oral hygiene, there is need to acquaint children with milling and dental units found in most dental offices. This may instil confidence in children to seek specialist dental treatment whenever they develop any dental disease. Further, parents need to be incorporated as partners in promoting oral health hygiene among school going adolescents.
Factors associated with failed contraception in women attending level one hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia.
Authors: Sakala Joyce , Kasonka Lackson , Kasaro Margaret , Mabula Chileshe , Vwalika Bellington
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background: Unintended pregnancy is a major public health concern due to its impact on maternal morbidity and mortality. Contraceptive failure is one of the causes of unintended pregnancy. Data on factors associated with contraceptive method failure is scarce. This study therefore aimed to determine the proportions of contraceptive failure for various methods and factors associated with it.

Methodology: Unmatched case-control study was conducted at five Level One Hospitals in Lusaka. Convenience sampling was used to enrol 108 cases for whom pregnancy occurred while on a modern contraceptive method and 108 controls who were on a modern contraceptive method and not pregnant. Binary and multiple logistic regressions were utilized for assessment of factors associated with failed contraception.

Results: Among the 108 cases, 46 (42.6%), 40 (37%), 17 (15.7%) and 1 (0.9%) were on the oral contraceptive pill, injectable, implant and intrauterine device contraception methods respectively while 2 (1.9%) were on barrier and emergency contraceptive methods respectively. The odds of contraceptive failure when using the oral contraceptive pill was more than 7 times (AOR 7.790, 95% CI 1.210-50.161, p=0.031). Those who had contraception failure were more than 3 times more likely to be younger than 30 years old compared to those whose contraceptive method did not fail (AOR 3.559, 95% CI 1.100-11.521, p=0.034 and AOR 3.596, 95% CI 1.354-9.550, p=0.010 respectively for age groups 18-24 years and 24-30 years old). Other factors associated with a higher odds of contraceptive failure were duration of marriage greater than one year, with the highest odds in those married for more than 10 years (AOR 9.744, 95% CI 2.232-42.537, p=0.002), higher social support (AOR 2.402, 95% CI 1.085-5.321, p=0.031), multiparity (AOR 15.299, 95% CI 3.034-77.151, p=0.001), and duration of use of antecedent contraception method of more than 2-3 years (AOR 4.913, 95% CI 1.662-14.526, p=0.004).

Conclusion: The oral contraceptive pill, younger age, marriage duration of more than one year and contraceptive use more than three years were associated with contraceptive failure. Good messaging and counseling on usage of the oral contraceptive pill is recommended.
Gróf Batthyány Lajosné Zichy Antónia
Authors: J. Újváry Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2022

Gróf Batthyány Lajos első látásra beleszeretett a sugárzó szépségű Zichy Antóniába, majd feleségül vette. Antónia lángoló hazafiságával a reformkor ünnepelt szépsége, a reformtalálkozók és bálok háziasszonya volt, és maga is nagyban radikalizálta férje politikai nézeteit, segítette karrierjét. Batthyány Lajost, Magyarország Első Felelős Kormányának miniszterelnökét I. Ferenc József császár 1849 januárjában letartóztatta, majd kivégezték. Antónia szerelmének kiolthatatlan tüzét, hűségének és megbocsátásának elapadhatatlan kútfejét mutatják férje fogsága és elítélése kapcsán tett erőfeszítései, amelyeket utólag Emlékiratba öntött gyermekei számára. Ez az asszony nőisége mellett mindvégig sziklaszilárd és hajlíthatatlan maradt, mint egy bátor katona; olyan volt, mint férje a politikában. Számára a férfi volt a halhatatlan kedves.
„Férfinak és nőnek teremtette őket.” (Ter. 1,27)
Authors: Cselényi István Gábor
Published: December 2022

A természetben és az emberben mindenütt polaritásokat találunk (lásd ellentétes töltésű részecskék, anyag és forma, test és lélek, férfi és nő). A kettősségek mindig egy „harmadikban” jutnak egységre, mint amilyen az embernél a gyermek. Ez alkotja az emberi lét „hardwarejét”, ontológiai alapját. A nagy kérdés: vajon az isteni létben is megvan-e mindennek a gyökere? A hagyományos istenkép maszkulin jellegű. Pedig már az Ószövetség is sokszor nőianyai hasonlatokkal, képekkel szól Istenről. Isten Lelke (Ruah), valamint a Hokma-SzophiaBölcsesség fogalma női természetű, és a kettő egybefonódik (ui. a Bölcsesség Lelke). Az Újszövetségben a Szentlélek viszi tovább ezt a (jelképes értelemben vett) női jelleget: Jézus szerint a Szentlélek szül újjá bennünket (vö. Jn 3,5). Az ősegyház zsidókeresztény és szír vonulata továbbvitte ezt a női-anyai jelleget. Ennek alapján elmondhatjuk: férfi és nő kettőssége és egysége nemcsak ontológiai adottság számunkra, hanem éppen abban gyökerezik, hogy Isten képmása vagyunk. Erre az alapra kell építenünk emberi létünket és társadalmunkat!
A tudatos tervezés dimenziói a divatban
Authors: Balogh Dóra
Published: December 2022

A dolgozat célja a kortárs dizájn paradigmáinak feltérképezése a tervezői tevékenység és a fogyasztói magatartás vizsgálata mentén, részletesebben tárgyalva a divattervezés és a divatipar területét. Nem cél egy új dizájnfogalom meghatározása, a hangsúlyt a kortárs szemlélet komplexitásának és hatásmechanizmusainak értelmezésére helyezem. A kutatást a kultúratudományok, a dizájn- és divatelmélet területein végeztem, mindezt a társadalomtudományok, az esztétikai és a dizájnmenedzsment határterületén mozogva. A kutatás eredményeképpen elmondható, hogy a dizájngondolkodás és a tudatos dizájn tervezési módszereinek alkalmazása komplex tartalommal ruházza fel a dizájnterméket. A kortárs dizájn tárgya maga a koncepció, és annak élményalapú átadása a szemléletformálás céljából.
PEMERIKSAAN CT STONOGRAFI PADA KASUS NEFROLITHIASIS
Authors: Yudha Sambawitasia I Putu , Irma Wulandari Putu , Sukadana Kadek
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background : CT Stonography is a CT scan tract of the kidney that is usually used to detect the presence of stones in the kidney and other pathologies such as the presence of mass in the kidneys. CT Stonography examination with kidney stones case in Buleleng Regional General Hospital using 5 mm slice thickness. The purpose of this study is to know the examination techniques, the reasons for the use of 5 mm slice thickness, and how to determine the size of kidney stones using CT Stonography in cases of nephrolithiasis at Buleleng Regional General Hospital.

Methods : This type of research is qualitative with case study approach. The subjects were 2 radiographers, 1 radiologist, and 1 sending doctor. The location of the research at Radiology Installation Buleleng Regional General Hospital. Data were analyzed using by interactive model.

Results : From the results of this study examination of CT Stonography at Buleleng Regional General Hospital uses special preparation of 12 hours of fasting before the examination. Position of supine patient (head first). Area scanning from diaphragm to symphisis pubis. Scan parameters using abdomen protocol, 10 mm slice thickness. The reason for using 10 mm slice thickness is that the image can be reconstructed with a thin slice thickness number from the previous result. How to determine the size of kidney stones in patients CT Stonography at Radiology Installation Buleleng Regional General Hospital is using 3 dimensions because to see from the axial, sagittal, coronal multiplanar so that we can measure from the posterior antero direction (AP), cranio caudal (CC), or laterolaterally taken from the widest distance.

Conclusion : Examination CT Stonography with nephrolithiasis cases using the position of supine patients (head first), selection of 10 mm slice thickness on CT stonography examination techniques with nephrolithiasis cases at Radiology Installation Buleleng Regional General Hospital for the results of the image can be reconstructed with the amount of thin slice thickness of the previous results. Determination of the size of kidney stones in patients with CT Stonography at Radiology Installation Buleleng Regional General Hospital is using 3 dimensions because to see from the axial, sagittal, coronal multiplanar so that we can measure from the posterior antero direction (AP), cranio caudal (CC), and laterolateral taken from the widest distance.
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU PEMAKAIAN (USIA) DAN BENTURAN FISIK PADA KASET COMPUTER RADIOGRAPHY (CR)TERHADAP CITRA RADIOGRAFI
Authors: Nur Hidayati Siti , Ikhwanata
Published: December 2022

Background: Computed Radiography (CR)is a radiographic image processing computer acquisition technology. In CR, the radiographic image results are stored in a special film cassette and expressed in the form of the gray level of the image pixels. The results of the radiographic image on the film cassette are then read by a scanner and then can be saved in the form of an image file, which can be a special digital film format called DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine). One of the disturbances that occur in the resulting CR image is artifact. The length of time used (age) of CR cassette can cause interference with the results of radiographic images. The longer the life of the CR cassette and the more frequent use of the CR cassette, the noise may appear in the radiographic image results. The condition of the CR cassette has a big effect on the formation od the image so that physical collision such as falling, regardless of grip or impact should be avoided when inserted into the CR reader.

Methods: This type of research uses quantitative research with an experimental approach. The CR cassettes studied were 4 CR cassette with different sizes but the length of time used (age) was the same. All 4 CR cassette were exposes to the same exposure factor. The object used is the step wedge. The results of the radiographic images are evaluated subjectively by 5 respondents (radiographers) to draw conclusions.

Results: The duration of use (age) of CR cassette is done properly and does not often occur, it will produce good radiographic image results and can be used to establish diagnoses. Physical impact on the CR cassette can results in artifact. Artifact contained in the results of CR images can interfere with diagnosis.
ESTIMASI NILAI DOSIS PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN KEPALA DEWASA BERDASARKAN NILAI CTDIvol DAN DLP
Authors: Sri Wikanadi Ni Nyoman , Eka Juliantara I Putu , Purwa Darmita Made
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Estimating the exact dose in CT Scan patients can be done by referring to an optimization index called DRL (Diagnostic Reference Level). Currently, the DRL for CT-Scans is expressed in CTDIvol (Computed Tomography Dose Index Volume) and DLP (Dose Length Product). The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of radiation dose values ​​on a CT scan of the adult head based on the CTDIvol and DLP values ​​referring to the IDRL reference from BAPETEN.

Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative research with an observational approach. The Samples in this study were all patients who underwent Non-Contrast Head CT-Scan examinations at the radiology installation of Prof.Dr.I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar for the period January-June 2022. Analysis of Results The estimation of radiation dose values ​​on CT Scan examinations of the adult head was based on the recapitulation of the distribution of CTDIvol and DLP values ​​obtained then compared with the IDRL 2021 values.

Results: CTDIvol values ​​on non-Contrast head CT examination for all patients have varied values ​​with the lowest value of 23.28 mGy, the highest value of 62.7 mGy, an average of 47.58 mGy, and the 3rd quartile value of CTDIvol is 49.84 mGy. With the 75th percentile CTDIvol value of 49.84 mGy while the DLP value on the Head CT Examination varied in each patient with the lowest DLP value of 700.12 mGy*cm and the highest DLP value of 1597.19 mGy*cm and an average value of 1597.19 mGy*cm. DLP is 1057.95 mGy*Cm and the 3rd quartile value of DLP is 1133 mGy*cm.

Conclusion: The CTDIvol and DLP values ​​for Non-Contrast Adult Head CT Scan examination at Prof.Dr.I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar are still below the reference from BAPETEN in IDRL 2021.
Voltage Oscillations during Anodic Polarization of Zinc in Water Solutions of NaOH
Authors: Lilov Emil , Lilova Vanya , Nedev Svetlozar , Kozhukharov Stephan , Adam Alaa M. , Girginov Christian
Published: December 2022

The present brief research deals with the appearance of voltage oscillations during galvanostatic anodization of Zn in the NaOH electrolyte. Hence, this research aims to describe the observed voltage oscillations, giving the most probable explication for their occurrence. Following previous results, the anodization was performed at 30 or 50 mA•cm-2 in diluted 0.002 M NaOH aqueous solution for 100 or 240 s at room temperature. The respective voltage alterations were recorded and submitted for further analysis. The obtained curves and the probable reasons for the observed voltage oscillations were analyzed in detail. The main research result has become a concept for the correlation between the oscillations and the alteration of the growing layer resistivity. This suggests that the resistivity alters due to local heating effects inside the film. These effects probably cause irreversible structural changes in the bulk of the growing film, obviously related to the occurrence of oxygen vacations. In this sense, this study initiates an entirely new field of investigation regarding the phenomena related to the Zn anodization in alkaline media at high current densities.
A Case Report of Hemophagocytic Lymph Histiocytosis in a Young Male
Authors: Ardhaneswari Putu Dwi Pradnya , Mulyantari Ni Kadek , Wande I. Nyoman , Lestari Anak Agung Wiradwi
Published: December 2022

Hemophagocytic Lymph Histiocytosis (HLH) is a clinical syndrome affected by excessive immune stimulation and tissue hyperinflammation, which is relatively underdiagnosed because of its various clinical manifestations. This case described a young male whose body temperature measured at 39°C and only dropped briefly due to a fever reducer. He had a painless inflammation in the neck during the fever. Cold and stuffy nose emerged before the fever appeared. Moreover, stuffy nose caused snoring sleep. The patient also faced bleeding gums and nosebleeds. However, he did not experience body ache or weight loss. Various clinical tests, such as clinical chemistry laboratory tests, blood and bone marrow tests, and radiological tests were conducted. Clinical chemistry test revealed a decrease in albumin levels. Additionally, peripheral blood test showed a smear of microcytic hypochromic anemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, while bone marrow examination showed a process of hem phagocytosis/metabolic disease. Furthermore, radiological tests showed no abnormalities.
Survey Instrument Validation for a Learner’s Motivation to Attain Digital Badge for Micro-Credential Courses: Cognitive Interview and Validity Test
Authors: Navanitha M. , Savita K.S. , Arshad Noreen Izza , Isawasan Pradeep , Adams Donnie , Ahmat Nur Hidayah Che , Shariman Tenku Putri Norishah Binti Tenku
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 has lately changed the way that people learn and teach by making it accessible at any time, from any location, and for a reasonable price. Traditional face-to-face teaching and learning are losing in popularity as more students choose hybrid or online mode study. The gig economy expansion in today's fast-paced business requires the cultivation of people and specialists with increasingly specific skill sets to fill increasingly specialized positions. Micro-Credential is a prominent actor in 21st-century training and education that offers higher education providers a more dynamic and quick learning style to match these demands. It is observed that learners in Malaysia are substantially new to the Micro-Credential and Digital Badge. Hence, this paper aims to present the findings on survey instrument validation in measuring the motivation of learners to attain the digital badge. The study uses a cognitive interviewing method for pre-test in validating the items of the adopted survey instrument. Then, in a pilot test, the survey instrument is again evaluated to measure the validity and reliability of the items using SPSS statistical software. The findings from the pre-test summarized the feedback and suggestions for improvements in fitting the study context and language used. The improved survey instrument undergoes a pilot test to confirm the validity and reliability of the survey items. The finalized survey instrument is then adopted for the main study with a larger sample of learners – university students, working professionals, business owners, and non-working adults using purposive sampling.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA SATUAN RESERSE KRIMINAL (SAT RESKRIM) DI UNIT PIDANA UMUM (PIDUM) POLRES JAYAPURA KOTA
Authors: Ingratubun Fitriyah , Sudiman Bakti Yohanis , Rizki Ariztian Yopi
Published: December 2022

Secara  resmi  negara  mengatur    wewenang  dan  tugas  pokok  POLRI  sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun  2002, Pasal 13 “Memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, Menegakkan Hukum, Memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman dan pelayanan masyarakat”. Upaya Peningkatan Optimalisasi Kinerja Sat Reskrim Pidum Polres Jayapura Kota perlu di tingkatkan khususnya terkait dengan pelayanan publik. Dalam kaitan dengan pelayanan publik dimana teori pelayanan publik menguraikan untuk dapat menilai sejauh mana kualitas pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh aparatur negara, perlu ada kriteria yang menunjukkan besaran pelayanan yang diberikan. Hambatan Optimalisasi Kinerja Sat Reskrim Pidum Polres Jayapura Kota dilihat dari 2 aspek yaitu: aspek Sumber Daya Manusia dan aspek Sarana Prasarana. dan keterbatasan anggaran untuk mendukung pelaksanaan tugas di lapangan. serta upaya Menyertakan anggota Sat Reskrim Pidum Polres Jayapura Kota  mengikuti pendidikan maupun pelatihan pelatihan dalam upaya mewujudkan kinerja yang lebih baik, Motivasi yang tinggi dari pimpinan dan staf Sat Reskrim Pidum Polres Jayapura Kota untuk meningkatkan kinerja anggota,  Telah terbinanya mental/moral para penyidik di Sat Reskrim Pidum Polres Jayapura Kota dalam pelaksanaan tugas yang sesuai Standard Opersional Prosedur, dan adanya perasaan ingin tahu yang tinggi dari para penyidik Sat Reskrim Pidum Polres Jayapura Kota dalam peningkatan optimalisasi kinerja.
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONTRAK KERJA KONSTRUKSI PROYEK PEMERINTAH MELALUI NON LITIGASI
Authors: Renyaan Wilhelmus , Ingratubun Junaidi Abdullah , Kliwon
Published: December 2022

Pekerjaan konstruksi adalah keseluruhan atau sebagian rangkaian kegiatan perencanaan dan/atau pelaksanaan beserta pengawasan yang mencakup pekerjaan arsitektural, sipil, mekanikal, elektrikal, dan tata lingkungan masing-masing beserta kelengkapan nya, untuk mewujudkan suatu bangunan atau bentuk fisik lain. Salah satu masalah utama dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi di Indonesia adalah adanya sengketa konstruksi yang terjadi antara pengguna jasa dengan pihak kontraktor selaku penyedia jasa. Kecenderungan terjadinya sengketa ini mengingat kontrak konstruksi bersifat dinamis dan berbeda dengan kontrak-kontrak yang lain. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang- undangan dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan jasa konstruksi dan hukum kontrak konstruksi kemudian dihubungkan dengan data yang diperoleh dari lapangan berupa pendapat responden. Putusan Arbitrase Nasional Pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase nasional diatur dalam Pasal 59 sampai dengan Pasal 64 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999.  Pada dasarnya para pihak harus melaksanakan putusan secara sukarela. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa, pasal 56 ayat (1) menegaskan, Arbiter atau majelis arbitrase mengambil putusan berdasarkan ketentuan hukum atau berdasarkan keadilan dan kepatutan.
MASALAH TATA LETAK FASILITAS LOGISTIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY DYNAMIC ANALITYCAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (FDAHP)
Authors: Miftahol Arifin  , Ekawati Martianingsih
Published: December 2022

Pada penentuan  aliran barang dengan metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) adalah ditentukannya nilai rating untuk menempatkan suatu unit dengan unit lain. Biasanya nilai rating itu  bersifat mutlak, sangat penting, penting, cukup, tidak penting dan tidak dikehendaki. Permasalahannya adalah dalam menentukan nilai sangat penting , penting , cukup dan tidak penting ketika masalah tata letak fasilitas logistik akan di implementasikan. Dalam penelitian ini, ingin dikembangkan suatu metode dalam menentukan nilai riil dari ARC dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori fuzzy dan perbandingan berpasangan dari AHP  dengan model penilaian dinamis untuk menilai tingkat konsistensi dari perencana. Hasil Akhir penelitian ini diharapkan diperolehnya suatu model yang mampu memberikan nilai yang lebih tepat dari permasalahan penempatan fasilitas atau departemen pada suatu perusahaan. Untuk menguji keakurasian model maka dilakukan dengan menggunakan simulasi komputer.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Maya Sari
Published: December 2022

Komunikasi adalah sumber informasi bagi anggota organisasi untuk proses pengambilan keputusan karena membantu mengidentifikasi dan menilai tindakan alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fungsi dan jenis utama budaya organisasi dan komunikasi. Selain itu penelitian ini adalah keterampilan komunikasi yang paling penting di tempat kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer, pengumpulan data dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 4 jenis komunikasi dalam budaya organisasi.
MANAJEMEN MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Winda Kustiawan  , Ja’far Ja’far , Ali Akbar Siregar  , Anggi Martuah Purba  , Mahadir Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Media online merupakan salah satu media yang sekarang menjadi sebuah alat dan sarana untuk mendapatkan informasi dan hiburan. Kehadiran media online mempermudah khalayak untuk mendapatkan informasi, bahkan informasi yang berada sangat jauh untuk dijangkau. Kecepatan dan kemudahan media online dalam mengakses informasi menjadi salah satu kelebihan sebuah media yang sangat dibutuhkan khalayak sekarang ini. Awal mula kehadiran internet membuat banyak orang yang meragukan kelebihan internet mampu menyingkirkan media massa sebelumnya. Mulai dari media cetak, apalagi pada media penyiaran seperti radio dan televisi karena internet yang dirasa tidak mudah dan terbilang mahal dalam mengaksesnya.
MANAJEMEN PENYIARAN SERTA PENGEMBANGAN RADIO DAN TELEVISI
Authors: Winda Kustiawan  , Nadya Syakilah  , Tasya Salsabila  , Arif Indra Hasan  , Ari Oldwin Sitorus
Published: December 2022

Broadcasting management is intended so that the media and the broadcasting industry can maximize the purpose of broadcasting itself, namely providing information, providing education and providing entertainment to the public. Through broadcasting management, it is hoped that the broadcasting industries will be able to actualize each program properly. Radio and television, which are included as public press media, must also experience development in terms of operations, production or programs that will be conveyed to the public. With the presence of development and management, all problems that will hinder the smooth running of the program will be resolved. The approaches that must be taken are also very varied, for example the approach by means of comparative study methods or upgrading in terms of human resources or facilities that will be used to support the smooth running of the program, especially radio and television programs.