bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SPREADING OF SMALL BUSINESS AND THE DYNAMICS OF WAGE SHARE IN THE VALUE ADDED BY SECTORS IN THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Verkhovod I. , Grybova D. , Chernenko K. , Khitsenko L. , Biliaiev S. , Bunchuk О.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The article has been devoted to the assessment of the impact of the spreading of the small business on the position of the employees in the relationship of the distribution of the added value.
It has been researched how the potential of the small business as for the mitigation of the negative social consequences of the deterioration of the macroeconomic situation has been realized in the different types of the economic activity.
As the indicator of the spreading of the small business, the part of the small business in the general number of the employees has been used. As the indicator for the assessment of the position of the employees, it is the part of the wages consisting of the added value. The limitation of the domestic statistics does not allow modeling the dependence of these indicators neither with the help of the constructing of the panel (the necessary data is available only for ten types of the economic activity) nor the dynamic database (the data is available only from 2012 to 2015). Accordingly, we have resorted to the grouping of the types of the economic activity using the average of the geometric tempos of the growth of both indicators.
For 2012 and 2015, the dramatic reduction of the part of the value for the wages in the complex of the added value of the economy as a whole and all, except only one of the types of the economic activities has been taken place in the Ukrainian economy. Such tendency suggests that the burden of the deterioration of the macroeconomic dynamics puts, mainly, on the employees, the recipients of the wages, depriving the domestic economy of the important sources of the resources for the investing in the development of the human capital.
Using as the indicator of the spreading of the small business of its part in the general number of the employees, we haven’t got the empirical confirmation that the growth of the part of the small business in the structure of the employment improves the economic situation of the employees as for the proportion of the distribution of the added costs value (the growth of the part of the value on the wages in the complex of the added value of the generated types of the economic activity). Accordingly, we consider that in itself the redistribution of the general number of the employees in favor of the small business is not a sufficient condition for the improving of the features of the conditions of the reproduction of the personal resources of the Ukrainian economy. The results of the research haven’t confirmed the positive impact of the spreading of the small business on the realization of the economic interests of the employees in the process of the distribution of the added value between the wages and other elements.
ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ВІДХОДАМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Лойко В. , Братко М. , Бобров Є. , Войцещук А. , Маляр С.
Published: December 2021

Анотація. В умовах переходу від лінійної моделі економіки до циркулярної питання поводження з відходами і перспектив розвитку технологій циркулярної економіки є актуальним і потребує додаткового вивчення.
Досліджено необхідність і переваги впровадження моделі циркулярної економіки для подальшого ефективного розвитку національної економіки. Проаналізовано динаміку обсягів утворення і поводження з відходами на території України за період 2010—2019 рр. Виявлено негативні тенденції зростання утворених відходів за досліджуваний період на 4,49 % і зниження обсягів утилізації відходів на 25,86 %. Проведено аналіз динаміки обсягів утворення відходів за класами небезпеки на території України за період 2010—2019 рр., який дозволив зробити висновок про позитивну тенденцію зменшення обсягів утворення таких відходів у 2,51 раза. Проаналізовано динаміку обсягів утворення відходів за видами економічної діяльності підприємств і в домогосподарствах за період 2010—2019 рр. Зроблено висновок, що найбільш суттєве зростання обсягів утворення відходів на 12,41 % відбулось у добувній промисловості та розробленні кар’єрів. Проаналізовано динаміку витрат на охорону навколишнього природного середовища в Україні за видами економічної діяльності за період 2010—2019 рр., що надало можливість виділити найбільш витратні види економічної діяльності. Запропоновано класифікацію технологій циркулярної економіки, у межах якої виділено технології, які націлені на переробку вже накопичених промислових і побутових відходів, технології, які націлені на зменшення токсичного навантаження на навколишнє середовище та технології екодизайну. Виходячи із ситуації поводження з відходами, яка склалася на території України, запропоновано першочергову увагу приділити розробленню та впровадженню технології, які націлені на переробку вже накопичених промислових і побутових відходів.
Ключові слова: поводження з відходами, лінійна економіка, циркулярна економіка, безвідхідні технології, стан, розвиток, перспективи.
Формул: 0; рис.: 0; табл.: 6; бібл.: 28.
Betulinic acid targets drug-resistant human gastric cancer cells by inducing autophagic cell death, suppresses cell migration and invasion, and modulates the ERK/MEK signaling pathway
Authors: Wang Hongjuan , Wang Hongxia , Ge Ling , Zhao Yanying , Zhu Kongxi , Chen Zhaosheng , Wu Qiong , Xin Yu , Guo Jianqiang
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of this study was to examine the anticancer effects of betulinic acid – a plant triterpene, against gastric cancer, along with demonstrating its underlying mechanism. The MTT assay and clonogenic assays were executed to assess cellular viability in control and betulinic acid treated cells. Transmission electron microscopy and western blotting were implemented to study autophagy stimulation by betulinic acid. The ERK/MEK signaling pathway was monitored by western blotting. Migration and invasion of SGC-7901 cells was investigated via transwell chamber assay. Results of this investigation indicated that betulinic acid induced remarkable cytotoxicity against gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells, in contrast to normal gastric GES-1 cells. The cytotoxicity of betulinic acid was observed due to its autophagy stimulation tendency in target cells. Autophagic cell death was supported by the data attained from western blotting showing enhanced LC3-II, and lowered LC3-I and p62 expressions. Moreover, betulinic acid was observed to block the ERK/MEK signaling pathway in SGC-7901 cells, which was associated with declined levels of expressions of the phosphorylated ERK and MEK proteins. Finally, the transwell chamber assay revealed a potential lowering of migration and invasion by betulinic acid in the SGC-7901 cells. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that betulinic acid exhibited significant anti-gastric cancer effects mediated via autophagy induction, blocking of ERK/MEK signaling and suppression of migration and invasion. Therefore, betulinic acid may prove as a lead molecule in gastric cancer management and research.
Semantic-pragmatic potential of reports of refusal of communication in the roman of E. Vodolazkin “Lavr”
Authors:   Siberian Transport University, Knorz Olga V.
Published: December 2021

The semantic and pragmatic potential of statements of refusal to communicate allows shedding light on the peculiarities of the phenomenon of silence, identifying its varieties, the specifics of manifestation in the Russian linguistic picture of the world and analyzing the functionality as part of a literary text. The concept of “refusal to communicate” is a broader phenomenon than the actual speech genre of refusal, since refusal as such implies a negative reaction only to initial motivational responses, while refusal of communication can become both a reaction to any statement or not be reactive at all, that is, to be the initial remark in the dialogue. The peculiarity of statements with the semantics of silence is manifested in the fact that their illocutionary goal is the impossibility or unwillingness to continue communication and is achieved using various linguistic means, first of all, lexemes denoting the speaking process, as well as modal modifiers expressing the reason for such speech behavior. The differences between speech genres, which are based on rejection, lie in the very object of rejection, in what the speaker rejects. In the Russian linguistic picture of the world, silence is characterized by the fact that it is a communicative action, it consists not in the absence of speech, but in the transmission of information in a non-verbal way. In this case, it is called communicatively meaningful silence. The analysis of the lexical structure of E. Vodolazkin’s novel “Laure” made it possible to identify important fragments of the text associated with silence, to obtain information about the author’s worldview and his attitude to the phenomenon of silence.
Sources for the history of Saints Peter and Paul Garrison Church (the former Jesuit Church) discovered in the funds of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv
Authors: Druzdiev Oleg
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the sources on the history of Saints Peter and Paul Garrison Church (the former Jesuit Church) discovered in the funds of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv. In particular, the documents that are of practical importance for the process of church revitalization as the building remained closed from 1946 until 2011 are distinguished. The significant corpus of sources concerning the church history is the archive of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, the depository of which was located in the church until the end of 2011. With these documents, it is possible to trace the history of the church building during the Soviet time and the changes that happened during this period. Moreover, the collection of photographic materials with the depiction of different parts of the church constitutes a significant corpus of sources. This information is valuable for the conservation professionals working on the renewal of church exteriors and interiors. Particularly, the photographs that show the process of the roof restoration in 1959 offer an opportunity to assess the degree of the ceiling destruction during the Second World War. Photographs of the frescoes in the main nave demonstrate the state of the ceiling and frescos as of the beginning of the 20th century and therefore give an insight into the progress of conservation works during the interwar period. The analysis of the photograph of the altar of Saint Stanislaw Kostka makes it possible to understand what one of the three chapels in the church looked like. The other two chapels (of the Virgin Mary and Saint Stanislaw Kostka) will be restored in course of time. As for the third chapel of Saint Benedict the Martyr, important documents concerning the restoration of this chapel at the beginning of the 20th century are stored in the funds of the library. With these documents, it is possible to specify the appearance of the chapel and the peculiarities of its decorations, as the chapel does not belong to the church nowadays. To sum up, it can be stated that the funds of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv contain a relatively small amount of materials on the history of Saints Peter and Paul Garrison Church (the Jesuit Church). At the same time, some of them are important for the studies of the history of the church, so they deserve attention from the researchers.
GROUNDS FOR THE INVALIDATION OF THE RULINGS OF THE JOINT-STOCK COMPANY SUPERVISORY BOARDS IN THE LIGHT OF THE RECENT CASES OF THE SUPREME COURT
Authors: Smitiukh A. V. , Veremchuk V. S.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the recent case law of the Supreme Court’s Economic Court of Cassation as for the grounds for invalidating the rulings of the joint-stock companies’ supervisory boards. Since the law does not define such grounds, the Supreme Court’s practice on this matter is crucial. It is concluded that the rulings of the joint-stock companies’ supervisory boards may be invalidated if there is a violation of the rights and legal interests of shareholders of the joint-stock company as well third parties. The specific grounds for the invalidation are highlighted in the article: excess of the powers by the supervisory board; the incompetence of its composition; failure to notify a shareholder on the appointment of a meeting of the supervisory board; lack of a quorum at a meeting of the supervisory board; other non-compliance with the requirements of legal rules governing the procedure for convening a meeting of the supervisory board and making decisions, if the aforesaid violation entailed the adoption of an incorrect act; violation by the ruling of the supervisory board of the rights and legal interests of shareholders or third parties. The authors propose to provide the above grounds for invalidation of the supervisory board’s ruling by the legislation. Also the ruling of the joint-stock company’s supervisory board made online (if the members of the board are outside the location of the company and the signing of the ruling does not take place on the day of the meeting is not a ground for invalidation of such a ruling.
PECULIARITY AND ESSENCE OF “ONE-TIME (SPECIAL) VOLUNTARY DECLARATION BY INDIVIDUALS OF ASSETS BELONGING TO THEM” AS A DIFFERENCE OF “TAX AMNESTY”
Authors: Kuksenko S. I.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the essence and peculiarity of one-time (special) voluntary declaration by individuals of their assets in accordance with the Law of Ukraine of 15 June 2021 “On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and Other Laws of Ukraine on Stimulating the Un-Shadowing of Incomes and Increasing the Citizens’ Tax Culture by Introducing One-Time (Special) Voluntary Declaration of Assets Belonging to Individuals and Payment of the One-Time udget Levy”. The author highlights the formal tasks of the proposed voluntary declaration, carries out a scientific analysis of the concepts of “tax amnesty”, “capital amnesty”, and proposed their own generalizing definitions. The author finds that “one-time (special) voluntary declaration” combines features of both “tax amnesty” and “capital amnesty”. The author recapitulates the practice of conducting tax amnesties by different countries and attempts to implement tax amnesty in Ukraine for legal entities in 2015 in the form of a “tax compromise”. To determine the effectiveness of amnesties, the author proposes to take into account not only financial indicators: the amount of legalized capital and taxes paid to the budget, but also factors that change society’s values: increasing legal awareness, improving tax culture and discipline, improving the business climate, expanding the tax base.
Based on the analysis of paras 3, 5, 10 of the law on “one-time voluntary declaration” the author concluded that although the majority of citizens will not file a special declaration, the wealth of each citizen (“composition and volume of assets”) will actually be declared as of 1 September 2021. This “zero declaration” will be the starting point for assets calculation, which will be taken into account by the tax authorities in the future.
The author draws attention to a number of debatable points of the law, which allow for the possibility of their ambiguous interpretation and may give rise to legal red tape and lawsuits in the future.
Based on the analysis of the experience and effectiveness of “amnesties” in different countries, as well as “tax compromise” in Ukraine, the author identified and systematized factors that positively and negatively affect the effectiveness of tax amnesty. It is established that the conduct of “voluntary declaration” will be influenced by both groups of factors. In the conclusions, the author proposes measures aimed at neutralizing the negative factors.
THE TOPICAL ISSUES OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST SEXUAL FREEDOM AND PERSONAL INVIOLABILITY
Authors: Orlovskiy B. M. , Osadcha I. A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of legislative regulation of criminal offenses against sexual freedom and sexual integrity of the person, provided for Articles 152–1561 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
In the process of research the author identified a number of shortcomings and gaps in their legislative regulation, namely: 1) contradictions in terms of «the child» (the Criminal Code does not specify which age group is included in this concept), «the minor» (a person aged 14 to 18 under Article 32 of the Civil Code of Ukraine) and «the person under 16 years of age». These contradictions arise between the content of the dispositions and the titles of Articles 156 «Corruption of minors» and 1561 «Solicitation of children for sexual purposes» of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; 2) it lack of legislative concretization of the concept of «indecent assault» in Art. 156 «Corruption of minors»; 3) dualism and competition of legal norms in the application of Part 4 of Art. 152 «Rape» and Art. 155 «Committing acts of a sexual nature with a person under the age of sixteen», associated with the presence in both articles of the possibility of «voluntary consent» of «the person under 14 years of age» to commit sexual intercourse; 4) clarification of the possibility of practical application of Art. 1561 «Sexual harassment of a child».
The author proposed the following changes and additions to the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to eliminate these shortcomings: 1) to formulate the name of Art. 156 as «Corruption of a person under the age of sixteen» and Art. 1561 as «Solicitation for sexual purposes of a person under the age of sixteen»; 2) to define the concept of «lecherous acts» in Art. 156 «Corruption of minors», for example, as «acts related to the physical and/or intellectual depravity of the victim in the sexual sphere», including those related to «exposure or touching the genitals, incitement to natural and unnatural sexual intercourse, conducting cynical conversations on sexual topics»; 3) to exclude from the text of the disposition part 4 of Art. 152 the concept of «voluntary consent» and supplement Art. 155 by the part 3, that provides the next: «The acts provided in part one of this article, committed against a person under the age of fourteen, – will be punishable by imprisonment for a term of ten to fifteen years».
It is the presence of legible, consistent and justified criminal law norms in criminal offenses against sexual freedom and integrity of the person will ensure reliable legal protection of moral values of the child and society in Ukraine and proper implementation of criminal law policy of the Ukrainian state.
El retorno de Rusia a África: operando en la “zona gris”
Authors: Pardo Calderón Daniel Ramiro
Published: December 2021

Este ensayo busca mostrar cómo en los últimos años se viene configurando un escenario de disputa a escala global y regional entre varios Estados, denominado “zona gris”, caracterizado por el uso de medidas coercitivas no confrontacionales. Asimismo, plantea cómo Rusia parece estar convirtiéndose en un retador dentro de esta “zona gris”, mediante acciones principalmente políticas, económicas y militares para consolidar su poder e influencia, y debilitar a sus adversarios en posiciones estratégicas en algunas zonas del continente africano. A través de una revisión de fuentes secundarias se presenta un estado del arte de los desarrollos teóricos de la “zona gris” y se intenta analizar el retorno de Rusia a África a la luz de dichos desarrollos. Se concluye que África se estaría convirtiendo en un escenario de disputa en la “zona gris” entre Rusia y occidente, con importantes ganancias geoestratégicas para Moscú y pocos beneficios para las naciones africanas donde está interviniendo. Este ensayo brinda una aproximación analítica al rol de Rusia en la arena internacional al intentar hacer una teorización de su retorno a África desde el enfoque alternativo basado en el concepto de la “zona gris” bajo una lógica de lucha indirecta contra occidente y no de confrontación directa como se ha abordado tradicionalmente.
Saga założycielska „Bogorii” –gazety samorządowej z Grodziska Mazowieckiego
Authors: Szurek Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Pojęcia sagi i retorycznej wizji są elementem metody krytyki retorycznej „motywu fantazjowania” przedstawionej przez Ernesta Bormanna. Saga jest nieustannie rozwijaną opowieścią o dokonaniach jednostki, grupy lub instytucji, wyjaśniającą jej miejsce w świecie, cel istnienia i sposób działania.
Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia sagi budowanej wokół gazety „Bogoria”, ukazującej się w Grodzisku Mazowieckim od 1992 roku. „Bogoria” jest bezpłatnym miesięcznikiem wydawanym przez lokalne Centrum Kultury. Analizowany materiał pochodzi z wydań jubileuszowych – setnego i dwusetnego numeru, z numerów z okazji dziesięciolecia, dwudziestolecia i dwudziestopięciolecia czasopisma. Są to przede wszystkim artykuły i manifesty, w których redaktorzy starają się określić, czym ich zdaniem powinna być lokalna gazeta i jakie funkcje powinna pełnić w społeczności. Artykuł omawia przemianę sagi „Bogorii” od modelu społeczno-moralnego do społecznego.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СЛОВЕНСКИХ КАТОЛИКОВ И ЛИБЕРАЛОВ В КОНЦЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX ВВ.: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: LYUBOV' ALEKSEEVNA KIRILINA
Published: December 2021

В работе рассматриваются ключевые моменты формирования организационной структуры двух ведущих словенских партий – католической и либеральной и особенности их организационно-политической деятельности на начальном этапе партийного строительства – в конце XIX – начале XX вв. Автором предпринимается попытка провести сравнительный анализ организационных аспектов их деятельности, исходя из того, что эффективность механизмов функционирования партии является одним из важнейших показателей ее успешности. Поскольку развитие католического и либерального движений проходило неравномерно в разных словенских областях, в статье делается акцент прежде всего на деятельности партий в центральной словенской провинции Крайне, оказывавшей сильное влияние на формирование региональных политических партий.

В начале XX в. партия католиков превратилась в монолитную и широко разветвленную массовую организацию. Ее структура постепенно становилась все более четкой и хорошо продуманной, а деятельность энергичной и целенаправленной. Либералы же не смогли создать сплоченной и хорошо организованной партии. Католики опирались на многовековой опыт административной деятельности такой мощной организации, как католическая церковь. Организационный опыт либералов в основном был опытом деятельности индивидуальных предпринимателей, слабо осознававших необходимость партийной дисциплины. Еще до Первой мировой войны католическая Словенская народная партия стала лидером словенского национального движения и сохраняла свои позиции весь межвоенный период.
MEDIEVAL MERCHANTS ON THE ROUTE BETWEEN THE DALMATIAN (RAGUSAN) LITTORAL AND THE CITIES ON THE SOUTHERN HUNGARIAN BORDER: IMPACT OF TRADE ON MOVEMENT
Authors: VASIĆ DEJANA , BOŽANIĆ SNEŽANA
Published: December 2021

The inhabitants of Dubrovnik played an important role in the development of long-distance trade not only in the Balkans, but in other places as well. The cities along the southern Hungarian border were also within the scope of Dubrovnik’s merchants, and thanks to their activities in this area, trade flourished between the Dubrovnik (Ragusan) littoral and the lower Sava and Danube regions. From the fourteenth century onwards, these merchants played a crucial role in the development of trade in these areas and most trade was conducted through them. They supplied the cities along the lower Sava and the Danube Rivers with a variety of goods, but most often dealt in cloth. This was particularly apparent during the Despotate, when Belgrade and Smederevo were developed cities full of wealthy nobles who dressed in fine fabrics imported from Dubrovnik. Dubrovnik’s merchants long dominated trade in these areas. However, the arrival of the Ottomans and the wars they waged in the lower Sava and Danube regions often caused considerable damage to their commercial endeavors.
TEACHING DRAMA: CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS
Authors: Kaličanin Milena M. , Petrović Kristina M.
Published: December 2021

It has frequently been stated that the dramatic method of teaching is rather efficient in students’ personal development. The basic practical aspect of this teaching method involves the acquisition of various social and language skills which point to its immense interdisciplinary potential. Apart from the benefits, teaching drama represents a highly challenging task for educators since they are supposed to mediate between the world of artists and the recipients of their art. In order to highlight the challenges and benefits of teaching drama, the theoretical framework of the paper relies on the pioneering lecturing work of Heathcote (1976, 1998), as well as the critical insights of Freire (2005) and Nussbaum (1997). Their methodical perspectives on drama as a learning medium have been combined with the results of the internal survey the authors of the paper conducted in the period 2016-2018 by teaching Renaissance drama courses at the university level.
DRUŠTVENO-KRITIČKI PRISTUP U GERMANISTIČKOJ NASTAVI KNJIŽEVNOSTI NA PRIMERU ROMANA DOBRI DANI MARKA DINIĆA
Authors: Petrović Jilih Marina M.
Published: December 2021

Nadovezujući se na aktuelan književno-didaktički diskurs, ovaj rad za predmet ima analizu dokumenata i kategorizaciju takozvanih književnih kompetencija, kojima bi studenti četvrte godine germanistike trebalo da raspolažu. Istovremeno se u fokus bavljenja književnim tekstovima u univerzitetskoj nastavi postavljaju njihova literarnost i društvenopolitička uloga. Pošto didaktiku književnosti posmatramo kao primenjenu nauku i deo socijalnog sistema, pribegli smo kvalitativnoj naučnoj metodologiji i naučnom dizajnu analize dokumenata. Na osnovu kategorizacije i subkategorizacije pojavnih oblika relevantnih za ovo istraživanje, a proizašlih iz sastava ispitanika, došli smo do zaključka da predloženi model odgovara postavljenim ciljevima, te ga kao direktno proizašlog iz nastavne prakse posmatramo i kao skroman doprinos za unapređenje iste.
РИМСКА КУЛТУРА У УЏБЕНИЦИМА ИСТОРИЈЕ У ДРУГОЈ ПОЛОВИНИ XIX ВЕКА
Authors: Бошков Светозар Н. , Аксентијевић Лазар Д.
Published: December 2021

Уџбеник представља основно средство наставне комуникације и има примарну улогу у процесу сазнавања историје. У раду посматрамо присуство римске културе у уџбеницима историје у другој половини XIX века. За ово истраживање изабрано је пет уџбеника историје за више разреде који су се користили у Хабзбуршкој, односно Аустроугарској монархији и Кнежевини Србији. Анализом уџбеника Стојана Бошковића из 1866, Александра Сандића из 1869, Милоша Зечевића из 1896, Отона Варге из 1898. и Антуна Гинделија из 1898. године, представићемо начине на које су наведени аутори сагледавали римску културу, али и разлике међу њима, водећи рачуна о чињеници да ли се садржај поменутих уџбеника са обимом градива о култури повећавао.
ЕТИЧКИ ПРИНЦИПИ И АКАДЕМСКИ ИНТЕГРИТЕТ У ПРОЦЕСУ ИЗРАДЕ НАУЧНОИСТРАЖИВАЧКИХ РАДОВА
Authors: Љубојевић Данијела Д.
Published: December 2021

Процес израде научног рада је дуг и на том путу може доћи до повреде етичких начела у свакој од фаза израде уколико се не познаје или намерно занемари етички кодекс. Најчешће и најтеже повреде етичког кодекса су плагирање, лажно ауторство, измишљање и кривотворење резултата и аутоплагирање. У овом раду ће бити представљена етичка начела којих се треба придржавати у процесу израде научноистраживачког рада како не би дошло до урушавања академског кредибилитета и интегритета истраживача. Навођење етичких начела засновано је на важећим правилницима у Републици Србији који су донети на нивоу целе државе и високошколских установа чија је обавеза била да своја акта ускладе са Основама за кодекс о академском интегритету на високошколским установама у Републици Србији, који је усвојио Национални просветни савет 2016. године.
NAČINI IMENOVANJA I OBRADE KOLOKACIJA U PRIRUČNICIMA ZA SRPSKI JEZIK KAO STRANI
Authors: Perišić Jelena R.
Published: December 2021

Sintagmatska leksička spojivost predstavlja jedan od najvećih problema prilikom usvajanja srpskog kao stranog jezika, posebno kada je reč o kolokacijama – spojevima koji se nalaze u kontinuumu između slobodnih spojeva i idioma. Pretpostavlja se da jedan od uzroka može biti i nedovoljna zastupljenost ili nejasna razgraničenost ovakvih konstrukcija u udžbenicima i priručnicima. Stoga, predmet ovog rada jesu kolokacije u priručnicima za srpski kao J2, odnosno načini njihovog imenovanja i obrade. Cilj istraživanja je utvrđivanje postojećeg stanja u nekoliko priručnika namenjenih nastavi i učenju srpskog jezika na nivoima B1, B2 i C1, kako bi se u daljoj perspektivi unapredila nastava jezika u ovom domenu i pojačala svest polaznika kurseva o kolokacijama kao vidu leksičkih spojeva. Korpus za istraživanje sastoji se od priručnika Naučimo srpski 2, Super srpski i Priručnik za srpski kao strani jezik.
Estágio supervisionado remoto: vivenciando a formação docente em um excepcional contexto
Authors: Letícia Rayla P. da Silva  , Cláudio de Oliveira A. Castro  , Lucas Góis D. de Lima  , Heraldo José da S. Filho  , Stenio Léo S. Silva  , De Paula Madeira Michelle
Published: December 2021

Em 2020, devido a pandemia de Covid-19, aulas presenciais em escolas e universidades foram suspensas e como alternativa foi adotado o ensino remoto. Este trabalho é um relato de experiência sobre o Estágio Supervisionado Remoto em Física realizado em uma Escola Municipal de Teresina-PI. O estágio ocorreu no 8° e 9° ano. Como a explicação dos conteúdos não era realizada pela docente efetiva das turmas, sendo transmitida pela TV, os estagiários elaboraram recursos didáticos complementares e acompanharam as turmas via WhatsApp para sanar eventuais dúvidas. Em questionário, os discentes da escola relataram sentir falta do ensino presencial, mencionaram haver um excesso de atividades escolares e dificuldade para gerenciá-las. No momento de interação para retirar dúvidas, observou-se que os discentes se manifestavam apenas para registrar a presença. O estágio nos mostrou que para um ensino remoto de qualidade, na Educação Básica, são diversas as questões envolvidas. Além disso, ainda que remoto, foi significativo, pois nos permitiu conhecer o trabalho realizado pela escola, o contexto dos discentes e realizar a elaboração de recursos didáticos, acolhidos e elogiados pelos discentes, visando um ensino de Ciências mais atrativo.
Barreiras à informação em saúde nas mídias sociais
Authors: Brasileiro Fellipe Sá , Almeida Ana Margarida Pisco
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A utilização das mídias sociais para a autogestão de informações sobre saúde constitui uma prática recorrente dos usuários leigos que vivenciam diferentes contextos de saúde. Embora facilitem o acesso e o compartilhamento de informações, as mídias sociais podem contribuir para a criação de possíveis riscos à saúde e ao bem-estar, uma vez que ampliam as experiências de vulnerabilidade emocional e desinformação. Objetivo: Para descobrir as evidências atuais que impactam o uso benéfico das mídias sociais para fins de informação sobre saúde, buscou-se examinar como as barreiras à informação em saúde nas mídias sociais, percebidas pelos usuários leigos, são apresentadas em pesquisas empíricas recentes. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório por meio de uma revisão da literatura na base de dados SCOPUS. Resultados: Observou-se que, embora sejam múltiplas e variem conforme os contextos de saúde e as motivações situacionais, as barreiras podem ser articuladas em uma malha composta pelas seguintes meta-barreiras: diaspóricas, desinformação, letramento, interação e emocionais. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a malha de barreiras apresentada, associada a outras barreiras estruturais, pode contribuir para a construção de instrumentos de pesquisa e intervenções digitais envolvendo o uso das mídias sociais para fins de informação sobre saúde.
Dominant Factor of Household Food Security During COVID-19 Pandemic in Depok City in 2020 (Analysis of Secondary Data 2020)
Authors: Hidayah Intan , Fikawati Sandra
Published: December 2021

Background: Food security is a condition when everybody has adequate physical and economical access to get nutritious and safe food to lead healthy and active life. COVID-19 pandemic can cause food security disruptions. This is because several people have lost their jobs and income so that they are no longer able to meet their food needs. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the dominant factor related to food security during COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City in 2020.Methods: This quantitative research used cross-sectional study. The data used was secondary data from the research entitled Situation of Family Food Security and Coping Mechanisms in COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Urban and Semi-Urban Areas. The total of samples for this secondary study were 259 households who had pregnant mother, breastfeeding mother, infant or toddler. Sampling process from the primary research was carried out by purposive sampling. Researchers disseminated research information through social media and posyandu cadres and then conducted screening. Respondents who met the screening requirements would be sent an electronic mail or Whatsapp containing a research questionnaire. Data was analyzed using McNemar test, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test.Results: This study indicated that 61.8% of households in Depok City experienced food insecurity. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that household income during pandemic, husband’s and wife’s education, the number of high educated people in household significantly related to household food security during COVID-19 pandemic. The dominant factor of household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City in 2020 was wife’s education (OR=3.978) after being controlled by the wife’s occupation during pandemic, household income during pandemic, and husband’s education.Conclusions: Households with low educated wife were at risk to be food insecure 4 times higher than households with high educated wives.
Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa tikus (Rattus norvegicus) dengan paparan panas
Authors: Octavia Arinda , Utomo Budi , Madyawati Sri Pantja , Suprayogi Tri Wahyu , Sunarso Agus , Hamid Iwan Sahrial
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf extract on the viability and motility of spermatozoa of rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to heat (40 ºC). A total of 25 rats aged 2.5 months and weighed 200 grams were randomly divided into five groups. Rats in K (–) group were not exposed to heat and without Moringa leaf extract administration. Rats in K (+) group were exposed to heat (40 ºC) for 1 hour daily without Moringa leaf extract administration. Meanwhile, rats in P1, P2, and P3 groups were administrated with Moringa leaf extract 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW/day, then exposed to 40 ºC 1 hour daily for 14 days. The results showed that exposure to 40 °C one hour per day for 14 days in K (+) group caused a decrease (p <0.05) on viability and motility of rat spermatozoa compared to those of the K (–) group. The administration of Moringa leaf extract (P1, P2, and P3 groups) was followed by an increase (p <0.05) in viability and motility of rat spermatozoa compared to the K (+) group. Viability and motility of rat spermatozoa in the P3 group (given Moringa leaf extract 400 mg/kg BW/day and exposed to 40 ºC 1 hour daily for 14 days) were not significantly different (p >0.05) compared to the viability and motility of rat spermatozoa in K (–) group. It could be concluded that administration of Moringa leaf extract 400 mg/kg BW/day can maintain the viability and motility of spermatozoa in white rats exposed to heat.
Professional Mobility of the Population as a Form of Social Adaptation (Russia in the International Context)
Authors: Khokhlova M.
Published: December 2021

The central topic of the study was to examine the possibilities of adaptation of the labor force to the structural shifts and conditions of the market economy from the period of the early 1990-s to nowadays in Russia. A large amount of statistical material was used to analyze the professional qualifi cation and educational structure of the employed and unemployed, the change in the social role of occupation. The author focuses on such the most signifi cant form of adaptation as regulated – changes in the educational and professional level of the labour force. The following spontaneous forms of employment were considered: informal employment (the analysis of empirical data of their professional and educational structure was also carried out); internal labor migration; a model of social economy was proposed in the form of a self-organizing labor force based on the experience of some countries. Prospects for change are considered taking into account the arrival of a new generation, its diff erences compared to previous generations, as well as in the light of the impact of institutional and historical factors.
Trombose bilateral em membros superiores: relato de caso
Authors: De Oliveira Tatiane Pires
Published: December 2021

A trombose venosa das extremidades superiores é definida como a trombose das veias braquial, axilar e subclávia. Ocorre muito raramente a uma taxa de 5% a 10% de toda a trombose venosa profunda. O fundamento do tratamento compreende principalmente a terapia anticoagulante, a fim de prevenir complicações. Relatamos um caso de trombose venosa dos membros superiores que acometeu uma adolescente do sexo feminino, internada em nosso serviço de emergência no Hospital Geral de Palmas em estado de risco de vida e possuía como fator de risco para eventos tromboembólicos, uma doença cardíaca cianótica. Este caso destaca os desafios relacionados ao diagnóstico preciso em uma idade tão jovem e discute as terapias atuais diante dessa doença.
A LIVE ACADÊMICA EM PERSPECTIVA BAKHTINIANA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE GÊNERO DISCURSIVO E ALTERIDADE
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES, Brambila Guilherme
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de propor um debate sobre as dimensões formais, linguísticas e discursivas da live acadêmica na perspectiva das relações dialógicas que nela se estabelecem. A partir da compreensão da live como um gênero discursivo que vem se estabelecendo exponencialmente nas interações intersubjetivas contemporâneas. A ancoragem teórico-filosófica escolhida como panorama de observação está centrada nos postulados do Círculo de Bakhtin, com atenção específica ao conceito de gênero do discurso. Por meio de uma análise de base dialógica e indiciária (GINZBURG, 1986) de comentários em uma live acadêmica da Abralin (Associação Brasileira de Linguística), é possível afirmar que o contexto digital e suas possibilidades de voz alteritária dos participantes dão outras dimensões ao gênero discursivo, sendo inviável a afirmação de que a live é unicamente uma transposição virtual da conferência acadêmica presencial.
New Derivation of Redshift Distance without Using Power Expansions
Authors: Haase Steffen
Published: December 2021

Here we use the flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric describing a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe to derive the cosmological redshift distance in a way which differs from that which can be found in the astrophysical literature. We use the co-moving coordinate re (the subscript e indicates emission) for the place of a galaxy which is emitting photons and ra (the subscript a indicates absorption) for the place of an observer within a different galaxy on which the photons - which were traveling thru the universe - are absorbed. Therefore the real physical distance - the way of light - is calculated by D = a(t0) ra - a(te) re. Here means a(t0) the today’s (t0) scale parameter and a(te) the scale parameter at the time of emission (te) of the photons. Nobody can doubt this real travel way of light: The photons are emitted on the co-moving coordinate place re and are than traveling to the co-moving coordinate place ra. During this traveling the time is moving from te to t0 (te ≤ t0) and therefore the scale parameter is changing in the meantime from a(te) to a(t0). Using this right way of light we calculate some relevant classical cosmological equations (effects) and compare these theoretical results with some measurements of astrophysics. As one result we get e.g. the today’s Hubble parameter H0a ≈ 62.34 km/(s Mpc). This value is smaller than the Hubble parameter H0,Planck ≈ 67.66 km/(s Mpc) resulting from Planck 2018 data [12] which is discussed in the literature.
Peran Penyuluhan Pada Persiapan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Petani Swadaya Sesuai Konsep ISPO di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Fadhillah Siti Nurul , Rosnita Rosnita , Dewi Novia
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan penyuluhan dalam mendistribusikan informasi tentang konsep ISPO. (2) Menganalisis peran penyuluhan pada persiapan peremajaan kelapa sawit petani swadaya sesuai konsep ISPO di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode multistage sampling dengan 90 petani kelapa sawit swadaya diambil sebagai responden. Analisis data secara deskriptif  dan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Penyuluhan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tidak berjalan dengan baik. Rata- rata peran penyuluhan kurang berperan memberikan edukasi, diseminasi informasi, fasilitasi, konsultasi, supervisi, dan monitoring evaluasi kepada petani sawit pola swadaya, sehingga petani kurang mandiri dalam penerapan ISPO
Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Penentu Kesejahteraan Petani Jambu Mete di Desa Mata Kapore Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina , Sriyutun Saghu Yustina , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: December 2021

Potensi ekspor mete Indonesia cukup besar, namun nilainya masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal pada kesejahteraan petani mete. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sentra produksi jambu mete yaitu Desa Mata Kapore yang terletak di Kecamatan Kodi Bangedo Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 petani dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan observasi. Petani dipilih dengan metode acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) berbasis varians yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS).  Faktor eksternal berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui faktor internal. Faktor internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kesejahteraan petani. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, perlu adanya dukungan akses pada modal dan jaminan harga bagi petani jambu mete.
Reasoning of additional diagnostic parameters for electric insulation diagnostics by absorption methods
Authors: Kyrylenko V.M. , Kyrylenko K.V. , Budko M.O. , Denysiuk P.L.
Published: December 2021

The aim of this work is to analyze the inadequacies of the diagnostic parameters, in particular the absorption and polarization coefficients, which are manifested in their integral character and dependence on the ratio of values of several elements of the equivalent scheme of insulation replacement. This article contains the results of theoretical investigation of the extremе nature of the absorption diagnostic parameters, which leads to unambiguity of the diagnostics procedure. The ways of partial adjustment of this unambiguity have been proposed. Methodology. To determine the extremality of the absorption coefficients depending on the absorption time, absorption capacity and resistance, as well as the leakage resistance, the usual method of investigating the functions was used, detailed calculations have been obtained by using MATLAB software. Results. Has been shown that the ambiguity of diagnostic results is caused by the contradiction of the integral character of the diagnostic parameters and the local character of the isolation failures, in particular breakdown, by ambiguous dependence of the diagnostic parameters on the values of the elements of the insulation replacement scheme and the extremal nature of the diagnostic parameters. Based on the general expression describing all currently used absorption coefficients, it is shown that they all have an extremum, the value of which depends on the parameters of the insulation substitution scheme and the time interval between the measurements of the absorption current. The dependence of the extreme value of the absorption and polarization coefficients on the parameters of the insulation substitution scheme has been established. Has been shown that to eliminate the ambiguity caused by the extremity of the absorption coefficients, it is necessary to introduce additional diagnostic parameters, such as the ratio of leakage resistance to absorption resistance, as well as the critical value of the absorption time constant. Originality. The detailed analysis of the reasons of ambiguity of electric insulation technical diagnostics by absorption methods has been carried out. A method for eliminating the ambiguity caused by the extremity of the absorption coefficients has been proposed. Practical significance. To eliminate the ambiguity caused by the extremity of the absorption coefficients, additional diagnostic parameters are proposed – the ratio of leakage resistance to the absorption resistance and critical values of the absorption time constant. The applying of these parameters with the absorption coefficients will more adequately assess the technical condition of insulation.
A nature based novel maximum power point tracking algorithm for partial shading conditions
Authors: Khan S.A. , Mahmood T. , Awan K.S.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The huge demand of green energy over past few decades have drawn the interest of scientists and researchers. Solar energy is the most abundant and easily available source but there have been so many problems with its optimum extraction of output. The factors affecting the maximum power point tracking of PV systems are input irradiance, temperature, load etc. The variations in irradiance level lead to partial shading that causes reduction in performance by not letting system to operate at maximum power point. Many methods have been proposed in literature to optimize the performance of PV systems but each method has shortcomings that have failed all of them. The actual problem occurs when partial shading is very strong; this is where most of the methods totally fail. So proposed work addresses this issue and solves it to the fullest. The novelty in the proposed work is that it introduces a new nature-based algorithm that works on the principle of plant propagation. It is a natural optimization technique that plants follow to survive and propagate in different environmental conditions. The proposed method efficiently tracks the global peak under all shading conditions and is simple to implement with high accuracy and tracking speed. Purpose. Building an algorithm that can track global peak of photovoltaic systems under all shading conditions and extracts the maximum possible power from the system, and is simple and easy to implement. Methods. The method is implemented in MATLAB / Simulink on an electrical model that uses a PV array model. Different shadings are applied to check for the results. Results. The results have shown that for different photovoltaic configurations the algorithm performs very good under uniform and partial shadings conditions. Its accuracy, tracking efficiency and tracking time has increased reasonably. Practical value. The project can be very beneficial to people as it enhances the performances of PV systems that can make them self-sufficient in electrical energy, focuses on sustainable development and reduces pollution. This way it can have huge impact on human life.