bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Quarenta em quarentena’: (sobre)vivências em tempos pandêmicos
Authors: Wels Erica Schlude
Published: December 2021

A coletânea 40 em quarentena: 40 visões de mundo em pandemia (2020), disponibilizada no formato de e-book, gratuitamente, é aberta e fechada por poemas. Inicia-se pelo fim, sinalizando ao leitor um horizonte de meses sombrios, provocados pela expansão do novo Corona Vírus. O fim é, portanto, o começo, isto é, a direção de tempos melhores. O leitor transita pelos contos e crônicas reunidos e divididos por temas. Independetemente das rubricas – Medo, Solidão, Amor –, os escritos compõem uma grande trança narrativa, cujos fios exibem assuntos recorrentes, tais como críticas políticas e sociais, a rotina e ressignificação do espaço doméstico, a impossibilidade de luto etc. Tanto na oferta gratuita, quanto na sua composição, os textos se abrem numa significativa oferta de diálogo. Nesse painel, muitos assuntos são e foram arduamente explorados pela mídia, contudo, ao serem tratados literariamente, provam que a criatividade e a vontade de tocar os outros “enjaulados”, quarentener, podem resultar em renovadas facetas. Na vocação dos temas, estamos próximos às viagens imaginárias, ou aquelas que investigam cômodos e objetos, como nos clássicos de Maistre, Garret e Sterne, assim como na obra-prima machadiana, que presta reverência a todos. Reitera-se o poder terapêutico da palavra, da literatura, e da própria contagem de histórias, como defende Aílton Krenak (2019). Tratando-se de um mal invisível, reverbera o ensaio de Susan Sontag (1989), em que a teórica opoe a turbeculose ao câncer. Pensamos nos conceitos de saúde e a doenca, ambos suportados por um corpo, que é histórico, discursivo (FOUCAULT, 1978) e sígnico (FERREIRA, 1994), remetendo a um arcabouço cultural específico. Nesse sentido, o Brasil dos dias atuais, em sua acentuada crise política, ideológica, econômica e social, é um celeiro tristemente justificado de conturbadas práticas e (des)crenças diante do poder desse vírus que se afigura como o mal do século XXI.
A referência à segunda pessoa na variedade rio-branquense
Authors: Camacho Roberto Gomes , Silva Marinete  Rodrigues da
Published: December 2021

Uma variável que perpassa a maioria das variedades do português brasileiro é a alternância entre os pronomes ‘tu’ e ‘você’ para referir-se ao interlocutor, fenômeno que vem sendo abordado por diferentes pesquisadores variacionistas, entre os quais se destacam Menon  (2000), Corrêa (2002), Lorengian-Penkal (2004), Lucca (2005), Dias (2007), Lopes (2007) e Franceschini (2011). O objetivo deste trabalho é enfocar essa alternância na variedade rio-branquense, com a finalidade específica de examinar se o fenômeno investigado é um caso real de variação em que a seleção de uma das variantes pode representar uma marca de identidade social em virtude da possível atribuição de prestígio ou estigma ou se, alternativamente, trata-se de um caso real de escolha funcional em que as duas formas se alternam para produzir diferentes efeitos discursivos em termos de determinação da referência à segunda pessoa. A investigação das formas ‘tu’ e ‘você’ tem por base o Banco de Dados do Projeto Estudo da Fala Urbana de Rio Branco, composto por relatos de experiência pessoal, coletados e transcritos pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Ecossistema Linguístico do Acre. Os resultados apontam para uma expressiva predominância de ‘você’ na referência indeterminada. Quando se consideram os dados da referência determinada, a preferência por ‘você’ está reservada predominantemente ao uso de informantes com escolarização superior, e a preferência por ‘tu’, ao uso de informantes com ensino fundamental e médio. Essa distribuição sinaliza claramente a atribuição de um valor de prestígio ao uso do pronome ‘você’. Identificaram-se alguns casos de enunciados contendo discursos reportados, um contexto potencialmente acessível a diferentes relações de papel entre os interlocutores envolvidos. Nesse contexto, escolher ‘tu’ ou ‘você’ é motivado pela  situação de interação mediante o uso de ‘você’ para indicar valores de distância e formalidade e o uso de tu para indicar valores de familiaridade e informalidade.
Atuação do enfermeiro obstetra no parto domiciliar planejado
Authors: Bochnia Emilene Ragasson , Maneira Nathana , Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira , Favero Luciane , Kochla Kátia Renata Antunes , Oliveira Fabio André Miranda de
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção que o enfermeiro obstetra que atende ao parto domiciliar planejado tem de sua atuação. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa. Como técnica de coleta de dados, foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas no período de junho a agosto de 2015, com sete enfermeiros obstetras que realizavam este tipo de parto em Curitiba, Estado do Paraná. Os dados foram analisados segundo grupos temáticos, proposta por Bardin, dos quais emergiram duas categorias: o enfermeiro obstetra diante de si; e o enfermeiro obstetra diante da mulher. Resultados: Identificou-se que a atuação do enfermeiro em domicílio torna-se um campo de trabalho satisfatório e gratificante, pois lhe possibilita maior autonomia. Entretanto, esta função também pode desencadear dificuldades, insegurança e conflito de relações interpessoais. Considerações finais: A atuação do enfermeiro obstetra no domicílio constitui um trabalho satisfatório, gratificante e que proporciona autonomia. Entretanto, traz dificuldades, inseguranças e conflitos interprofissionais. Acreditam que a assistência domiciliar abrange valores que vão além dos aspectos científicos e tecnológicos, utilizando-se de um olhar holístico sobre esse momento.
Ações de promoção da saúde na consulta de enfermagem à criança
Authors: Alves Mayrene Dias de Sousa Moreira , Gaíva Maria Aparecida Munhoz
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: analisar as ações de promoção da saúde implementadas pelo enfermeiro na consulta de enfermagem à criança. Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa em que participaram quatro enfermeiros que realizavam essa atividade em unidades de saúde da família em Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação participante de 21 consultas no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2012. Utilizou-se, como método de análise, a análise de conteúdo do tipo temática, que resultou em duas categorias: “Construindo práticas pautadas na integralidade do cuidado e na saúde da criança” e “Desenvolvimento de habilidades maternas e familiares para o cuidado da criança”. Resultados: observou-se que as ações dos enfermeiros durante a consulta relacionaram-se a alguns dos princípios da Política Nacional de Promoção da Saúde, tais como integralidade, autonomia, participação social, empoderamento e intersetorialidade. Considerações finais: O enfermeiro, por meio de atitudes baseadas no respeito, diálogo, envolvimento familiar e participação ativa, favorece a promoção da saúde infantil, visto que capacita e empodera os pais e a família para o cuidado integral da criança.
Variáveis intervenientes no desempenho dos programas de controle e prevenção de infecção relacionada à assistência à saúde
Authors: Oliveira Hadelândia Milon , Lacerda Rúbia Aparecida
Published: December 2021

Objetivo:Avaliar as variáveis que interferem no desempenho Programas de Controle e Prevenção de Infecção Relacionada à Assistência à Saúde. Método:Estudo quantitativo de análise por estatística descritiva, em hospitais, a partir de 50 leitos. Dois instrumentos de forma utilizados na coleta de dados: O primeiro,com caracterização geral dos hospitais e dos Programas de Controle e Prevenção de Infecção Relacionada à Assistência à Saúde. O segundo,com os quatro indicadores clínicos de avaliação de Programas de Controle e Prevenção de Infecção Relacionada à Assistência à Saúde, previamente construídos e validados. Resultados: Os melhores escores foram relacionados à: entidades mantenedoras privadas; existência de algum tipo de certificação/acreditação; composição da equipe do Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar formada por enfermeiro, médico e outros (técnico de enfermagem e/ou bioquímico e/ou administrativo); vínculo empregatício institucionalizado do enfermeiro e médico;carga horária exclusiva dos enfermeiros e médicos que atuam no Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar; tempo de experiência dos enfermeiros e médicos; capacitação em controle e prevenção de Infecção Hospitalar na admissão de recursos humanos.Conclusão: Foi possível verificar as interferências das variáveis no desempenho dos programas de controle de infecção hospitalar.
Hospitalizações por doenças crônicas em crianças menores de cinco anos no sistema público de saúde no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Souza Raíra Lopes Amaral , Neves Eliane Tatsch , Rodrigues Daisy Cristina , Jantsch Leonardo Bigolin , Faria Rivaldo Mauro de , Kegler Jaquiele Jaciara
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: identificar as taxas de hospitalização por doenças crônicas em crianças menores de cinco anos de 2010 a 2015. Método: estudo ecológico de tendência de série temporal. Os dados foram extraídos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde e coletados entre janeiro e março de 2016. Após digitalização dos dados, foi realizada a análise descritiva, utilizando programa EpiInfo. Resultados: a frequência de hospitalizações por doenças crônicas em crianças menores de cinco anos vem se mantendo constante entre 10,8% a 11,2% no Brasil e 13,8% a 16,1% no Rio Grande do Sul. Identificou-se que os distúrbios respiratórios foram os mais prevalentes nos dois cenários, dando destaque à asma(como o motivo de internação mais prevalente. Considerações finais: apesar de as causas de internações apresentarem, de modo geral, uma tendência à estabilidade, dá-se ênfase à alta prevalência da agudização das condições crônicas na infância e à repercussão delas para a vida da criança  e sua família.
Atuação de enfermeiros em espaços escolares
Authors: Lima Luanna Sousa de Morais , Brito Emmanuel Calisto da Costa , Bezerra Maria Augusta Rocha , Brito Mychelangela de Assis , Rocha Ruth Cardoso , Rocha Silvana Santiago da
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: compreender a atuação de enfermeiros em espaços escolares. Compuseram a população da pesquisa nove enfermeiras cadastradas na Rede de Atenção Básica de município da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: estudo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratório e descritivo. O contato com as enfermeiras participantes foi efetivado por meio de entrevista individual semiestruturada, aplicada de modo aprofundado. O conteúdo foi analisado em três etapas: pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados obtidos e possíveis interpretações. Resultados: identificou-se que o trabalho de saúde nas escolas era realizado esporadicamente entre os setores de saúde e educação, existindo dificuldade relacionada à resistência da direção da escola em receber os profissionais de saúde; à diferença de horários entre o funcionamento da unidade básica de saúde e algumas escolas no turno da noite; à estrutura de algumas escolas, ausência de orientação da própria escola que desconhece a existência de equipe de saúde disponível para realizar ações nas escolas, entre outras. Conclusão: a capacitação dos profissionais da saúde e educação faz-se necessária, como forma de desenvolver habilidades diferenciadas para realização de ações essenciais à Estratégia Saúde da Família.
Ação educativa com profissionais de terapia intensiva sobre lesão na córnea: relato de experiência
Authors: Costa Tássio Ricardo Martins da , Rocha Paula Regina de Melo , Cruz Marcia Cristina Souza da , Andrade Erlon Gabriel Rego de , Caldas Rosinelle Janayna Coêlho , Nogueira Maicon de Araujo
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência acadêmico-assistencial de um grupo de estudantes de Enfermagem, ao promover uma ação educativa com profissionais de Enfermagem de duas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido com base em atividades práticas supervisionadas, em hospital de grande porte da Região Metropolitana de Belém, Pará, Brasil, durante o mês de março de 2017. Está ancorado nas etapas da Metodologia da Problematização com o Arco de Maguerez, resultando em proposta de intervenção exequível na prática. Resultados: obteve-se o percentual de participação de 85,7% da equipe de Enfermagem. Os demais profissionais estavam em reunião, inviabilizando sua presença na ação. Os participantes responderam de forma positiva à intervenção, colaborando, discutindo e valorizando o conhecimento construído com a relação dialógica, apresentando profundas reflexões nos discursos ao grupo interventor. Considerações finais: constatou-se que ações de cunho educativo, pautadas nas necessidades do público-alvo, podem provocar mudanças significativas por meio da reflexão crítica e da qualificação profissional. Os profissionais de Enfermagem oferecem importantes contribuições para prevenir e controlar lesões na córnea, bem como para investigar e produzir conhecimento relativo ao tema.
As muitas facetas de um historiador da educação
Authors: Taborda de Oliveira Marcus Aurelio
Published: December 2021

Resenha do livro de Pedro Luiz Moreno Martínez, que estabelece um balanço da produção historiográfica espanhola em diálogo com o legado intelectual de Antonio Viñao.
Childbirth outcomes and perineal damage in women with natural childbirth : a review of medical records in a natural birth center in Korea
Authors: Kim Kyung Won , Lee Sunhee
Published: December 2021

Purpose:. This study aimed to determine the actual state of childbirth in women with natural childbirth and the degree of damage to the perineum during childbirth. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the medical records of mothers who had natural childbirth at a hospital in Seoul, Korea in 2018. Data from 358 women with cephalic births at greater than 37 gestational weeks were analyzed. To determine natural childbirth characteristics and the degree of damage to the perineum, descriptive statistics were done using IBM SPSS Statistics version 28.0 for Windows. The difference in the degree of perineal injury according to obstetric characteristics was analyzed using independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance.Results: The mean age was 33.18±3.68 years, and 49.2% were primiparas, while 39% gave birth with a doula. The degree of perineal damage differed by age (F=9.15, p<.001), parity (t=19.13, p<.001), number of births in multiparity (F=3.68, p=.027), previous vaginal delivery in multiparity (F=3.00, p=.032) and birthing posture (F=7.44, p<.001). Having received therapeutic procedures (t=–4.62, p<.001), specifically fluid administration (t=–2.72, p=.007), oxygen supply (t=-–2.76, p=.006) and epidural anesthesia (t=–2.77, p=.006) were statistically significant for perineal damage. There were no differences, however, by gestational period, doula use, body mass index at delivery, baby head circumference, or birth weight. Conclusion: Study findings suggest that support for older women, primiparas, and those who require therapeutic procedures may help to decrease the possibility of perineal damage. As perineal damage was also associated with birthing posture, this should be considered when providing intrapartum nursing care.
A biodiversity survey on the planktonic protistan grazers of the Gulf of Naples (Italy)
Authors: Del Gaizo Gabriele , Russo Luca , Abagnale Maria , Buondonno Angela , Furia Marta , Saviano Simona , Vargiu Mauro , Conversano Fabio , Margiotta Francesca , Saggiomo Maria , Percopo Isabella , D'Alelio Domenico
Published: December 2021

Plankton communities include both unicellular and multicellular organisms. An important unicellular component is represented by those protists (i.e., unicellular eukaryotes) that are non-strictly autotrophic organisms and consume bacteria and other protists. These organisms are an important link between primary producers and metazoans and are usually known as microzooplankton, protozooplankton, or mixoplankton, as many of them couple phagotrophic and photoautotrophic behaviours. Herein we report on the diversity of these organisms sampled at two sampling sites (coastal and offshore stations), at two depths (0 and 10 m), in the Gulf of Naples during the early autumn of 2020. Despite efforts to list plankton biodiversity of primary producers and metazoan grazers made in this area so far, protistan grazers are still poorly investigated and previous information date back to decades ago. Our survey identified dinoflagellates and oligotrich ciliates as the most abundant groups, while tintinnids were less quantitatively relevant. The taxonomic composition in samples investigated herein remarked that reported by previous studies, with the sole exception of the tintinnid Ascampbeliella armilla, which was never reported before. A coastal-offshore gradient in the taxonomical composition of protistan grazers was also observed, with some species more abundant within coastal waters and other better thriving in offshore ones. Surface and sub-surface communities also differed in terms of species composition, with the deeper communities in the two sites being more similar reciprocally than with communities at the surface. These differences were associated with distinct environmental conditions, such as light availability, as well with the standing feeding environment, arising potential implications in the functioning of the planktonic food web at the local scale.
Image analysis of real-time classification of cherry fruit from colour features
Authors: Reyes José F. , Contreras Elías , Correa Christian , Melin Pedro
Published: December 2021

An image analysis algorithm for the classification of cherries in real time by processing their digitalized colour images was developed, and tested. A set of five digitalized images of colour pattern, corresponding to five colour classes defined for commercial cherries, was characterized. The algorithm performs the segmentation of the cheery image by rejecting the pixels of the background and keeping the image features corresponding to the coloured area of the fruit. A histogram analysis was carried out for the RGB and HSV colour spaces, where the Red and Hue components showed differences between each of the specified colour patterns of the exporting reference system. This information led to the development of a hybrid Bayesian classification algorithm based on the components R and H. Its accuracy was tested with a set of cherry samples within the colour range of interest. The algorithm was implemented by means of a real time C++ code in Microsoft Visual Studio environment. When testing, the algorithm showed a 100% effectiveness in classifying a sample set of cherries into the five standardized cherry classes. The components of the hardware-software system for implementing the methodology are low cost, thus ensuring an affordable commercial deployment.
Effects of controlled burn rice husk ash on geotechnical properties of the soil
Authors: Nahar Najmun , Owino Alex Otieno , Khan Sayful Kabir , Hossain Zakaria , Tamaki Noma
Published: December 2021

Pozzolanic reactions of RHA entirely depends on controlled burning condition. The current study illustrates the effects of controlled burn rice husk ash (RHA) on the geotechnical properties of A-2-4 type soil. The compactibility, bearing capacity, compressive strength, and shear strength were investigated as the important geotechnical properties on soil with 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of RHA admixtures. Considering the 7-day moist curing, standard Proctor compaction tests, California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests, Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) tests, Consolidated-Drained (CD) Triaxial Compression tests, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) tests were conducted on soil-RHA combinations. The test results showed that the optimum moisture content increased, but MDD reduced with the increment of RHA content. Soil with 5% RHA showed the increase of CBR (39.5%), UCS (6.0%), modulus of deformation (56.3%), cohesion (11.8%), and angle of internal friction (6.3%) compared to control specimen which indicated that the application of burnt RHA at a controlled temperature significantly enhanced the geotechnical properties of soil. SEM image on soil with 5% RHA also observed the best microstructural development.
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis with Synchronous Invasive Colonic Carcinomas and Metastatic Jejunal Adenocarcinoma in a Nigerian Male
Authors: Osuagwu Chukwuemeka C. , Okafor Okechukwu C. , Ezeome Emmanuel R. , Uche Chrisogonus E. , Ememonu Charles , Kesieme Emeka
Published: December 2021

Familial adenomatous polyposis is rare. Three cases were previously reported in Nigeria. An intriguing feature of this case is an ulcerated jejunal carcinoma which was metastatic rather than synchronous carcinoma. This patient presented with partial large bowel obstruction and the pathological analysis revealed 4 invasive adenocarcinomas, 3 in the colon and 1 in the jejunum (Dukes stage D). Palliative pancolectomy and jejunal tumour resection with chemotherapy was offered to him. He died eight months after surgery from disease progression. The challenges of managing a hereditary cancer syndrome in a resource poor country are highlighted.
Giant mesenteric cystic lymphangioma presenting with abdominal pain and masquerading as a gynecologic malignancy
Authors: Maa John , Wa Christianne , Jaigirdir Adnan , Cho Soo-Jin , Corvera Carlos U
Published: December 2021

Lymphangiomas are congenital malformations of the lymphatic system that account for about 5% of all benign tumors in infants and children. 1 The most common sites are the neck and axilla, which account for 95% of cases. 2 Abdominal cystic lymphangiomas are quite rare, and can arise from either the retroperitoneum, gastrointestinal tract, or the mesentery of the abdominal viscera. 3 The presenting symptoms are painless abdominal distension, a palpable mass, or secondary complications in the abdomen such as intestinal obstruction, volvulus, intestinal infarction, or bleeding. 4 Typically diagnosed during childhood, these tumors prompt surgical intervention. We describe an atypical case of an abdominal cystic lymphangioma, which did not manifest until adulthood, with atypical symptoms of a rapidly expanding and symptomatic mass.
A case of esophageal adenocarcinoma arising from the ectopic gastric mucosa in the thoracic esophagus
Authors: Komori Shuji , Osada Shinji , Tanaka Yoshihiro , Takahashi Takao , Nagao Narutoshi , Yamaguchi Kazuya , Asano Nami , Yoshida Kazuhiro
Published: December 2021

A 75-year old man was detected with a pediculate tumor in the upper esophagus. A biopsy determined that it was an adenocarcinoma. A subtotal esophagectomy with dissection of three-fields of lymph nodes was selected. The pathological study revealed it to be an esophageal adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa of the fundus of the stomach. His post-operative course was uneventful and without sign of recurrence for 3.5 years.
Integrated approach for survival and development during first 1000 day of life
Authors: Mohanty Jaya Swarup , Prabhanjan Anil Kumar , Saboth Prasant Kumar , Kumar Harish , Sarin Enisha , Minz Akay , Chourasia Shailesh Kumar , Gupta Sachin
Published: December 2021

Introduction:

With increased evidence of the association between early child-rearing practices and children's health, growth, and development, the government of India has introduced several policies and strategies, of which the home-based care for young child (HBYC) is the most recent. An assessment was conducted in three aspirational districts in Jharkhand to see system preparedness for implementation of the program.

Material & Methods:

Eight district key health personnel from 3 districts were interviewed on health systems readiness components. A total of 100 Sahiyas (Accredited Social Health Activists) and 100 mothers were selected across 8 villages in 2 blocks in each of the 3 districts of Lohardaga, Simdega, and West Singhbhum, and interviewed with a structured questionnaire on knowledge and practices. In addition, 24 auxiliary nurse midwifes, Sahiya Sathis, and Anganwadi workers were interviewed. Data collection teams underwent an orientation.

Results:

Most nodal persons were recruited; however, orientation to HBYC and awareness of key components such as incentives, supervision mechanism, and monitoring indicators was lacking. Supply of prophylactics and equipment was inadequate. Knowledge of community health workers was inadequate for many child care indicators except Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS) preparation (96%) and initiation of complementary feeding (97%). Knowledge of danger signs requiring referrals was particularly low (30%). Mothers' knowledge and practices were low on all the indicators.

Conclusion:

The HBYC program can build its success on the present health system functioning by tailoring trainings to focus on gaps in knowledge, addressing specific gaps in supplies, improving supervision, and integration efforts
Functional Outcome after Fenestration and Discectomy in Young Adults Presenting with Unilateral Radiculopathy
Authors: Adimoolam Manikandan , Solomon Prince , Murugan Yuvaraja , Govindaswamy Ramachandran , Ganadoss James Jawahar , Najimudeen Syed
Published: December 2021

Introduction:

Lumbar disc herniation is one of the common ailments in young adults. The common levels of L4-L5 and L5-S1 have been chosen for ours. The Evaluation was done based on the level of disc herniation and also with different types of disc herniation such as contained, extruded, or sequestrated disc herniations. The outcomes were evaluated using the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scoring system.

Methods:

Thirty-three patients with a single-level disc herniation at L4-L5 or L5-S1 who did not show significant improvement of radiculopathy even after a conservative trial were included in the study. All patients were consented and subjected to surgery-unilateral fenestration and fragment discectomy. Patients were evaluated based on their JOA Scoring which was done preoperatively and postoperatively on day 10 and at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year. The functional outcome in percentage was calculated using the “recovery rate” by the Hirabayashi index.

Results:

Following fenestration discectomy, the functional outcome of the patient was found to be good. O the 33 patients operated, males n = 20 and females n = 13. According to Hirabayashi's recovery rate, 48% (n = 16) patients were found to have an excellent result with recovery rate of >80%. Good results were seen in 43% (n = 14) with recovery rates ranging between 70% and 80%. About 3% (n = 1) had a fair result with recovery rate of 56% and 6% (n = 2) had poor results with recovery rate < 50% following surgery. Applying the paired t-test, P was calculated and was 0.0001 which is statistically significant. Complications included incidental durotomy, pseudomeningocele, recurrent disc herniation, and spondylodiscitis.

Conclusion:

Patients who underwent fenestration discectomy for single-level lumbar disc herniation at L4/5 or L5/S1 showed significant functional improvement as per JOA scoring and Hirabyashi's recovery rate. The results were comparable with newer techniques such as micro and endoscopic discectomy.
Outcomes of Fast-Track Primary Internal Fixation of Open Fractures in Ballistic Injuries – A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Jaidev Kailash P.D. , Bhaskarwar Ajit P. , Ghai Amresh
Published: December 2021

Background:

Open fractures due to ballistic injuries (bullets and/or splinters due to grenade blasts) have increased in the last decade. Outcome of management of such injuries depends on various factors. Purpose of this study was to frame a management protocol for primary internal fixation of such fractures without significant complications.

Materials and Methods:

105 patients (117 fractures) of ballistic injuries evacuated to the trauma care center of this hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were enrolled. After initial evaluation and optimal resuscitation, patients were considered for primary internal fixation of the fractures followed by multidepartmental rehabilitation involving a physiotherapist, a psychiatrist, and a psychotherapist. Follow-up was done at 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year after the surgery.

Results:

74 fractures were due to gunshot-related injuries and 43 due to splinters from grenade blasts. Average interval between time of injury and surgery was 5.68 h. Seventeen patients required repeat debridement after initial surgery, and the subsequent wound healing was uneventful. All fractures united except 15 patients who underwent bone grafting for aseptic nonunion (6–9 months after index surgery). Only six patients were followed telephonically, else there was no loss to follow-up. The study did not encounter any mortality or infection.

Conclusions:

Open fractures occurring due to ballistic injuries pose a unique challenge in management. Fast-track evaluation and urgent management of the fractures by careful wound debridement and primary internal fixation have shown excellent results, with absolute zero infection rate in 1-year follow-up.
Follicular lymphoma: updates for pathologists
Authors: Khanlari Mahsa , Chapman Jennifer R.
Published: December 2021

Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common indolent B-cell lymphoma and originates from germinal center B-cells (centrocytes and centroblasts) of the lymphoid follicle. Tumorigenesis is believed to initiate early in precursor B-cells in the bone marrow (BM) that acquire the t(14;18)(q32;q21). These cells later migrate to lymph nodes to continue their maturation through the germinal center reaction, at which time they acquire additional genetic and epigeneticabnormalities that promote lymphomagenesis. FLs are heterogeneous in terms of their clinicopathologic features. Most FLs are indolent and clinically characterized by peripheral lymphadenopathy with involvement of the spleen, BM, and peripheral blood in a substantial subset of patients, sometimes accompanied by constitutional symptoms and laboratory abnormalities. Diagnosis is established by the histopathologic identification of a B-cell proliferation usually distributed in an at least partially follicular pattern, typically, but not always, in a lymph node biopsy. The B-cell proliferation is biologically of germinal center cell origin, thus shows an expression of germinal center-associated antigens as detected by immunophenotyping. Although many cases of FLs are typical and histopathologic features are straightforward, the biologic and histopathologic variability of FL is wide, and an accurate diagnosis of FL over this disease spectrum requires knowledge of morphologic variants that can mimic other lymphomas, and rarely non-hematologic malignancies, clinically unique variants, and pitfalls in the interpretation of ancillary studies. The overall survival for most patients is prolonged, but relapses are frequent. The treatment landscape in FL now includes the application of immunotherapy and targeted therapy in addition to chemotherapy.
Divân Şiirinde Ahlâk-ı Zemîme Tasavvuru
Authors: VANLI Murat
Published: December 2021

Bu makalede güzel ahlak hakkında kısaca bilgi verildikten sonra “rezilet, mekârihü'l-ahlak, kötü huylar, fenâ hareketler, zemmedilen davranışlar” gibi ibarelerle de adlandırılan ahlak-ı zemime unsurları Divan şairlerinin şiirlerinden hareketle ana muhteva olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu suretle Türk şiirinin tekâmül etmeye başladığı 13. yüzyıl ile Modern şiirle tanıştığı 19. yüzyıla kadarki zaman diliminde şiir terennüm etmiş olan seçkin şairlerin divanları esas alınarak Divan şiirinde ahlak-ı zemime meselesinin nasıl değerlendirildiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun için Türk şiirinin temel taşı olarak nitelenen büyük şair Yûnus Emre ve sonraki asırlarda yaşamış olan Ahmed-i Dâî, Şeyhî, Ahmet Paşa, Necâtî Bey, Bâkî, Fuzûlî, Fehîm, Nâilî, Ömer Nefî, Yusuf Nâbî, Nedîm, Şeyh Gâlib, Şeref Hanım, Laylâ Hanım gibi şairlerin divanları tetkik ve tahlil edilmiş, Divan şiirinde ahlak-ı zemimenin ne surette tezahür etmiş olduğu eserlerinde saptanmıştır. Zemmedilmiş ahlaki vasıfların dinimizde olduğu gibi şiirde ve dolayısıyla edebiyatta da ne kadar mühim bir yeri haiz olduğu kanısı divanlardan yapılan alıntılarla takviye edilmiştir.
Misâl Âlemi’nin Varlığına Yönelik Bazı İtirazlar Ve Misâl Âlemi’nin İspatı
Authors: BEDİRHAN Muhammed
Published: December 2021

Misâl Âlemi doktrini, İslâm dünyasının önde gelen filozof ve sûfîleri arasında uzun zamandır tartışma konusudur. Tasavvufî İrfân geleneği ve İşrâkî ve Müteâlî Hikmet okulları, bu doktrini varlık ve bilgi anlayışlarının kurucu unsurları ve merkezî bileşenlerinden biri kabul ederken Meşşâî geleneğe yakın Ebû Ali İbn Sînâ, Mîr Muhammed Bâkır Dâmâd, Abdürrezzâk-ı Lâhîcî gibi filozoflar ve Sâdeddin Teftâzânî gibi bazı kelâm âlimleri bu doktrini çeşitli açılardan eleştirerek reddetmişlerdir. Bu nedenle doktrini kabul eden entelektüel geleneklerin önemli meselelerinden biri Misâl Âlemi’nin varlığının kanıtlanması ve doktrine yöneltilen itirazlardaki sorunların çözümlenmesidir. Bu yüzden başta Şeyh-i İşrâk Şihâbüddin Sühreverdî, Şemseddin Şehrezûrî, Molla Fenârî, Molla Sadrâ Şirâzî, Kutbüddin Muhammed İşkeverî gibi filozof ve sûfîler olmak üzere doktrini kabul eden düşünürler bu âlemin varlığını ispata dâir bazı aklî, naklî ve keşfî kanıtlar ortaya koymuş ve itirazlarda ileri sürülen müşküllerini gidermeye çalışmışlardır. Bu makale çerçevesinde Misâl Âlemi’nin reddi ve ispatı etrafında oluşan bu tartışmalar ve polemikler incelenecek ve reddedenlerin kanıtları ile kabul edenlerin kanıtları değerlendirilecektir.
Azîz Mahmûd Hüdâyî’de Hakikî Tevhîd (Ma‘Rifet) Ve Hakikî Kulluk İfâdeleri: Cem‘ Ve Tefrika (Fark)
Authors: AKDAĞ Eyyup
Published: December 2021

Celvetiyye tarîkatının kurucusu Azîz Mahmûd Hüdâyî, Türk tasavvuf târihinin en etkili şahsiyetlerinden birisidir. Hüdâyî, çok sayıda eser yazmış ve bu eserlerinde yoğun olarak tevhîd ve kulluk konularını işlemiştir. Hüdâyî nezdinde hakikî tevhîdin yani ma‘rifetin ismi cem‘, ubûdiyyetin yani kulluğun ismi ise tefrika (fark)dır. Cem‘; “tevhîd-i ef‘âl”, “tevhîd-i sıfât” ve “tevhîd-i zât” olmak üzere üç mertebeden müteşekkildir. Bu mertebelere bağlı olarak kul, nefsin hazlarından ve mâsivâ sevgisinden uzaklaşarak, varlık âleminde vukû bulan her şeyde hakikî fâilin Allah olduğunu, tüm sıfatların hakikatte Allah’a âit olduğunu ve Hakk’ın dışında da hakikî bir varlığın olmadığını müşâhede eder. Bu müşâhedelerden sonra kul, tefrika/fark hâline döner. Tefrika hâlinde kul, cem‘ zevkine uygun olarak üst seviyede kulluğunu îfâ eder. Her iki hâl yani hem cem‘ hem de tefrika hâlleri kul için zorunludur. Hüdâyî’ye göre cem‘ mertebelerini idrak etmeyen kulun irfanı yoktur, kulluğa riayet etmeyenin ise ilhâdı çoktur. Bu makâlede Hüdâyî’nin cem‘ ve tefrika konusundaki yaklaşımları irdelenecek, görüş ve düşünceleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
DISEASE DETECTION FROM CASSAVA LEAF IMAGES WITH DEEP LEARNING METHODS IN WEB ENVIRONMENT
Authors: METLEK Sedat
Published: December 2021

In this article, it is aimed to classify healthy and four different plant diseases from Cassava plant leaf images. For this purpose, the “Cassava-Leaf-Disease-Classification” data set, which is an up-to-date and difficult data set published in 2020, was used. The used data set includes a total of 21,397 images consisting of healthy and four different diseases. In the study, in the MATLAB environment, the images were first subjected to the Chan-Vese (CV) Segmentation method and the area of interest was determined. Features were extracted with the ResNet 50 and MobileNetV2 deep learning architectures from the detected areas. Extracted features are classified by Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms. The images are divided into two as training and testing according to the K-fold 5 value. The average highest success rates in training and test data were achieved by using the ResNet50 architecture and SVM classifier together, as a result of segmentation. As a result of training and testing processes, 85.4% and 84.4% success rates were obtained, respectively. At the end of the test process of the study, a trained network was obtained according to ResNet50, where the highest success rates were obtained, and MobileNetV2, another deep learning architecture used in the study. It has been compiled with MATLAB Builder NE in order to run these two networks in the web environment. The methods obtained as a result of the compilation are integrated into the ASP.NET MVC5 programming language. Finally, it has been made available to manufacturers with a web-based embedded interface. Thus, a deep learning-based decision support system has been developed that can be easily used by all manufacturers in the web environment.
ÜRÜN GÖRSELLERİNİ KULLANARAK E-TİCARET SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN ÜRÜN BAŞLIĞI OLUŞTURULMASI
Authors: BALIM Caner , ÖZKAN Kemal
Published: December 2021

E-ticaret sistemlerindeki ürünlerde bilgilerinde zaman zaman insan kaynaklı hatalarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Ürün başlığının yanlış girilmesi yada fiyatın düşük girilmesi gibi problemler hem kullanıcıları hemde satıcıları olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu makalede insan kaynaklı yanlışlıkların önüne geçilmesi amacıyla e-ticaret sistemlerinde eklenen ürünlerinin başlıklarının otomatik oluşturulmasına yönelik bir yöntem sunulmuştur. Son zamanlarda özellikle kodlayıcı- kod çözücü mimarilerin başarılı sonuçlar vermesiyle araştırmacılar tarafından ilgi gören görüntü altyazılama sistemleri otonom arabalar ve görme engellilere yardım konuları dahil birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmada otomatik ürün başlığı oluşturulmasının yanı sıra sisteme eklenen özellikler ile ürün görsellerinin metinsel anlatım başarısının ne ölçüde etkileneceği konusu üzerine durulmuştur. Önerilen sistemin başlık oluşturma performansı BLEU, METEOR, ROUGE ve CIDEr gibi bu alanda kullanılan en yaygın değerlendirme ölçütleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sistemlerin e-ticaret sitelerindeki içerik iş yükünü azaltacağı düşünülmektedir.
KONSEP BELAS KASIHAN MENURUT INJIL MATIUS 18:23-35
Authors: Gulo Reniwati , Hendi Hendi
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang kehidupan yang penuh belas kasihan kepada sesama manusia menurut Injil Matius 18:23-35. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksegesis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa belas kasihan adalah kunci untuk mampu mengampuni sesama. Setiap orang yang percaya Yesus menerima pengampunan dari Allah oleh belas kasihan Allah yang besar melalui pribadi Yesus Kristus. Yesus mengajarkan setiap orang percaya untuk mengampuni karena telah menerima belas kasihan-Ny. Tidak mengampuni sesama berarti Allah juga tidak mengampuni kita sebab apa yang telah di tabur di dunia akan di tuai di surga. Hukuman Allah akan berlaku kepada setiap orang yang tidak mengampuni. Oleh karena itu, sikap ini perlu diambil dan diaplikasikan oleh setiap orang percaya yang telah menerima pengampunan dari Allah di dalam Yesus Kristus.
KONSEP MURAH HATI BERDASARKAN LUKAS 6:36
Authors: Taung Marlon
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini membahas makna murah hati dalam Lukas 6:36. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka dengan sumber utama Alkitab, buku, literatur dan sumber lainnya yang berhubungan dengan pokok pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna murah hati dalam Lukas 6:36 adalah mengasihi dan mengampuni sesama manusia. Murah hati merupakan perintah Tuhan yang harus dinyatakan dalam tindakan konkrit. Murah hati juga mencerminkan Bapa atau merupakan sifat seperti Allah. Sebab itu hidup bermurah hati berarti menyatakan kehadiran Allah di tengah-tengah kehidupan bersama sesama.
Çevrim İçi Sergilerin Sanat Eğitimindeki Yeri
Authors: TARLAKAZAN Burak Erhan
Published: December 2021

2019 yılının sonu tüm dünyayı etkileyecek yeni bir salgına sahne olmuş, COVID-19 pandemisi diye adlandırılan bu süreçte sağlıkla ilgili düzenlemelerin yanı sıra, toplumsal ve sosyal anlamda da birçok önlem alınmıştır. Bu anlamda bireysel ya da toplu katılım gerektiren bilimsel, kültürel ve sanatsal etkinlikler sekteye uğramış, ötelenmiş ya da iptal edilmiştir. Bu süreçten en çok etkilenen ortamlar; müzeler ve galeriler gibi sanatsal etkinlik mekânlarıdır. Bu durum salgın kısıtlamalarının yaşandığı 1919’dan günümüze, kültür sanat etkinliklerinin düzenlenmesinde ve paylaşılmasında yeni yoğun bir uygulama olarak çevrim içi (online) etkinliklere ağırlık verilmesine yol açmıştır. Zaman içerisinde müze gezilerinin ve sergilerin dijital platformlar aracılığı ile izleyici ile buluşması sağlanmış ve uygulamalar, süreç içerisinde artan bir etkinlik ivmesi ile sürekli hale gelmiştir. Sergi, kelime anlamı olarak bir dizi ögenin organize bir şekilde izleyicili bir ortamda sunumudur. Göstermek, tanıtmak, satmak gibi özel bir erekle yapılan sergileme işidir. Medya araçlarının kullanılarak izleyiciye ulaştırıldığı sergi ortamlarına ise çevrim içi (online) sergiler denilmektedir. Çevrim içi sergiler, teknolojik imkânlar doğrultusunda geleneksel sergi ortamlarının farklı formatlarla dijital olarak kurgulanmasını içerir. Medya kanallarında, dijital ortamlarda yer alması dolayısıyla evrensel anlamda daha çok sayıda izleyiciye ulaşabilme olanağı bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca çevrim içi sergiler kesintisiz bir sanat ortamı sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; yapılan düzenlemeler, yenilikler sonucunda sergilerin üstlendiği rolü incelemek ve “pandemi sürecinde talep gören çevrim içi (online) sergilerin ayrıcalıkları nelerdir? Çevrim içi sergiler yenidünyada bilgi aktarımında etkili olabilirler mi? Geleneksel serginin yerini alabilirler mi?” konularını tartışmaktır.
INFLUENCE OF OVERSIZE YIELD FOR THE PRODUCTIVITY OF LOADERS
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Vohmin S. А. , Kirsanov A. K. ,   Siberian Federal University, Kurchin G.S. ,   Siberian Federal University, Shevnina E.V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: December 2021

Industrial observations were carried out to determine the actual output of oversized mines at underground mines (excluding nonmetallic ones) of the Norilsk Nickel. The research methodology provided for measuring the actual output of oversized after borehole breaking of ore massifs of chambers at the underground mines "Oktyabrsky", "Taimyrsky", "Komso-molsky", "Zapolyarny" and "Mayak" of the ZF Norilsk Nickel. A decrease in the productivity of loading and transport vehicles for the shipment of rock mass from the chambers through a re-duction factor associated with the percentage of oversized cargo is determined.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE CREATION OF A «FRAME» GEOTECHNOLO-GY FOR UNDERGROUND DEVELOPMENT OF SUBSURFACE RESOURCES
Authors:   Institute of Problems of In-tegrated Development of Mineral Resources of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Galchenko Yu.P. , Eremenko V.A. ,   Institute of Problems of In-tegrated Development of Mineral Resources of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

A physical model of the process of underground ore mining is substantiated and it is shown that ensuring the geomechanical safety of subsurface development is associated with the technological capabilities of nature-like mining technologies for the reproduction of stable dy-namic structures in the lithospheric objects being worked out. A cognitive analysis of typical geotechnologies is carried out and it is shown that the modern geo-technological paradigm is based on the principles of combining in time the processes that generate a geomechanical dis-turbance in the lithosphere and the processes to overcome the consequences of this disturb-ance. The internally insoluble contradiction of this approach is revealed and it is shown that overcoming this contradiction opens up a very real prospect of creating a fundamentally new concept for the development of underground mining technologies based on the implementation of the global idea of nature-like technologies in the form of the concept of creating convergent mining technologies. With the use of the proposed and developed by prof. The Rodionov model of the lithosphere as a solid body with different-scale inhomogeneities performed a theoretical study of the features of the stress field development during the formation of inhomogeneities with variable volume and zero density and found that in this case, the conditions for the repro-duction of stable dynamic structures will be determined by processes on the external contour of inhomogeneities. This made it possible to substantiate the geophysical and geotechnological ideas of a new technological paradigm of subsurface exploration.
THE PRACTICE OF USING LOW-COST TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE REPAYMENT OF THE DEVELOPED SPACE DURING THE EXTRACTION OF ORES
Authors:   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute, Garifulina I.Yu. , Zasseev I.A. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute, Dedegkaeva N.T. , Gabaraev G.O.
Published: December 2021

The examples of depletion of the goaf by isolation of stope workings and solidifying mixtures of low strength during the development of ore deposits of low power are considered. The substantiation of the possibility of using economical methods of repayment is based on the phenomenon of purposeful creation of such a geomechanical situation in the massif, when it retains its stability under anthropogenic impact due to the creation of a supporting structure from jammed rocks.
PROBLEMS OF ORE PREPARATION FOR HEAP LEACHING
Authors:   North Caucasus State Technological University, Golik V.I.
Published: December 2021

The issues of reagent leaching of metals in stacks in a historical cut are considered. It is shown that more than 1/3 of the chipped ore in size does not meet the conditions for extract-ing metals from it and requires regrinding. The features of mills are considered and the ad-vantages of grinding in a high-speed mill - disintegrator are determined. The information on innovations in the optimization of grinding equipment, which can reduce the cost of production by 10…15 %, is given.
THE EXPERIENCE OF PLUGGING A MINE SHAFT UNDER CONDITIONS OF MANIFESTATION OF MODERN GEODYNAMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Branch of the Rus-sian Academy of Sciences, Dalatkazin T.Sh.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of studying of the effectiveness of water pressure in the shaft of a mine with the use of grouting are presented. The enclosing rock massif is character-ized by simple hydrogeological conditions and moderate manifestation of modern geodynamic activity. Despite the significant volume of the performed backfill measures, the expected result was not obtained due to the underestimation of modern geodynamic processes when choosing the backfill materials. In the conditions of a geodynamically active rock mass, the plugging ma-terial must retain plasticity throughout the entire period of operation.
METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE STRESS STATE OF THE PILLAR FOR THE SALVAGE CHAMBER IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ADJACENT MINED OUT LONGWALL
Authors:   «SUEK-Kuzbass», Ermakova I. A. , Fedusov V. A.
Published: December 2021

Analysis of salvage operations at the underground mines of JSC SUEK-Kuzbass has shown that they can have different locations relative to the previously mined out adjacent longwall, which has a significant impact on the duration of salvage operations. If there is a previously mined out adjacent longwall next to the salvage chamber, the duration of salvage operations increases significantly, in contrast to the case when the salvage chamber is located within a pillar, outside the zone affected by the previously mined out longwall. In this regard, the calculation of the stress state of the pillar for the salvage chamber in the presence of an ad-jacent previously mined out longwall is a relevant task. The paper presents a methodology for quantitative assessment of the stress affecting the pillar for the salvage chamber, based on the use of the finite element method. An example of calculating the stress on the pillar for the sal-vage chamber in the presence of an adjacent mined out longwall for specific geological and mining conditions is considered. It has been established that the presence of a previously mined out adjacent longwall causes additional load on the specified pillar. The highest load factors are observed in the edge part of the pillar near the ventilation gateroad.