bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Lighting Intensity on Visual Comfort in The Sacred Space Of Buddhist Temple
Authors: Fortuna Vivianie , Widyarko Widyarko , Sari Joice Sandra
Published: June 2022

A Buddhist temple is a sacred Buddhist space where the building users require certain visual comfort conditions. The issue is that the temple's architectural style varies according to the local context and the type of belief it teaches. Implementing certain architectural styles will affect the interior space's artificial lighting design, which eventually affects the visual comfort of building users. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of artificial lighting on the building user's visual comfort in two different temple case studies that use dissimilar architectural styles in Medan City, Indonesia. Two data collection methods were used in this study. The first was by measuring the room's illumination level using a handheld lux meter. Secondly, through a survey/ questionnaire to find out user's perception of visual comfort related to the usage of artificial lighting during two activities in the sacred space in the temple: praying and reciting the Sutras. As a result, the two temples were identified using almost the same principle of applying artificial lighting, which aligns with Buddhism's purpose of enlightenment, 'the journey from dark to light.' The data collection results also show similar results. Both have illumination levels below the number stated in the visual comfort standards. While on the contrary, the majority of survey respondents from both cases felt visually comfortable during their activities in the case study. This study proves that the lighting design capable of providing positive visual impacts for users can rely on the technique and method of applying lighting distribution.
Kultura bezpieczeństwa żywności w prawie Unii Europejskiej. Czy polski system kontroli żywności sprosta wyzwaniu?
Authors: Wiśniewska Małgorzata , Kowalska Aleksandra
Published: June 2022

Celem tego polemicznego artykułu jest uzyskanie odpowiedzi na dwa pytania badawcze: (1) Jakie miejsce w prawie UE zajmuje kultura bezpieczeństwa żywności? (2) Czy polski system kontroli żywności jest przygotowany do weryfikacji jej wdrożenia w przedsiębiorstwach spożywczych? W tym celu dokonano przeglądu i krytycznej analizy źródeł literaturowych, prawa UE, w szczególności w zakresie bezpieczeństwa żywności, w tym prawa krajowego, prywatnych standardów dotyczących systemów zarządzania bezpieczeństwem żywności, oficjalnych raportów i doniesień, oraz zastosowano metody syntezy i wnioskowania logicznego. Artykuł odnosi się do istotnych zmian w prawie UE zainicjowanych zmianami w Codex Alimentarius w zakresie kultury bezpieczeństwa żywności. Ustanowienie i utrzymanie pozytywnej kultury bezpieczeństwa żywności ma fundamentalne znaczenie dla pomyślnego funkcjonowania każdego systemu zarządzania bezpieczeństwem żywności, ze względu na jego istotny wpływ na ludzkie zachowanie w dostarczaniu bezpiecznej i odpowiedniej żywności. W artykule wskazano na rolę prywatnego prawa żywnościowego w tym zakresie, którego wdrożenie, choć opcjonalne, jest często niezbędne, aby sprostać wymaganiom rynku. Autorki podają w wątpliwość gotowość urzędów kontroli żywności w Polsce do poszerzenia zakresu ich działań o weryfikację wdrożenia kultury bezpieczeństwa żywności w przedsiębiorstwach spożywczych. Poważną przeszkodą w dokonywaniu tych istotnych zmian jest obserwowana od lat zasadnicza słabość systemu kontroli żywności oraz duże problemy związane z zagrożeniami bezpieczeństwa żywności w Polsce. Autorki jako pierwsze poddają konstruktywnej krytyce uwarunkowania organizacyjno-prawne wdrażania i weryfikacji kultury bezpieczeństwa żywności w branży rolno-spożywczej w Polsce i jej otoczeniu.
Market reactions to dividends announcements: evidence from the Warsaw Stock Exchange
Authors: Gnap Michał
Published: June 2022

The main goal of article is to investigate the Warsaw Stock Exchange market reaction to announcements in connection with planned dividend payouts. The research sample comprises 45 entities listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2017–2021. The analysis uses the simple rate of return and the buy-and-hold excess return. Regression analysis shows that change in DPR does not fully explain the share price changes. Nonetheless, the weak market reaction to dividend payment announcements may lead to the conclusion that Polish stocks already take into account information about dividend payouts.
Ewolucja przepisów prawnych dotyczących depozytariuszy na rynku funduszy inwestycyjnych w Polsce
Authors: Miziołek Tomasz
Published: June 2022

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja i ocena ewolucji przepisów prawnych dotyczących funkcjonowania depozytariuszy na rynku funduszy inwestycyjnych w Polsce w latach 1992–2021. Została ona przeprowadzona głównie na podstawie analizy ustaw o funduszach inwestycyjnych z 1997 i 2004 r. oraz ich nowelizacji, w szczególności nowelizacji z 2016 r. Zasadnicze zmiany regulacji prawnych dotyczące depozytariuszy, które miały miejsce począwszy od 2004 r., były głównie konsekwencją implementowania dyrektyw UE dotyczących instytucji zbiorowego inwestowania, przede wszystkim dyrektywy UCITS oraz dyrektywy AIFMD. Istotną rolę w kształtowaniu się przepisów prawnych dotyczących depozytariuszy odegrały również rekomendacje wydawane przez KNF. Ewolucja regulacji prawnych dotyczących tych podmiotów była kluczowym czynnikiem, który sprzyjał zwiększeniu skuteczności wykonywania przez nie obowiązków, w szczególności tych o charakterze kontrolno-nadzorczym.
Warunki skuteczności ochrony sygnalistów – uwagi na tle dyrektywy 2019/1937
Authors: Milczarek Ewa
Published: June 2022

Sygnaliści pełnią istotną rolę w demokratycznym społeczeństwie, urzeczywistniając postulat transparentności życia publicznego, weryfikacji funkcjonowania instytucji i osób pełniących funkcje publiczne. Odpowiednie normy zapewniające ich ochronę stanowią istotny element pozwalający na urzeczywistnienie wolności wypowiedzi oraz prawa dostępu do informacji. Celem badawczym artykułu jest ocena dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2019/1937 z 23 października 2019 r. w sprawie ochrony osób zgłaszających naruszenia prawa Unii (Dz. Urz. L 305/17) pod kątem skuteczności zaproponowanych rozwiązań. Metodą badawczą wykorzystaną do analizy regulacji jest metoda dogmatycznoprawna. W artykule wyodrębniono i przeanalizowano elementy skutecznego systemu ochrony sygnalistów oraz dokonano krytycznej analizy dyrektywy 2019/1937 pod kątem spełnienia tych warunków. Bez wątpienia pozytywnie ocenić należy zarówno stworzenie minimalnego poziomu ochrony na poziomie unijnym, jak i podejścia horyzontalnego obejmującego sektory publiczne i prywatne. Dyrektywa pozostawia jednak pewne luki dla prawodawcy krajowego, od których wypełnienia zależy rzeczywista skuteczność zaproponowanych w niej rozwiązań.
Kredyt obarczony ryzykiem walutowym jako zagadnienie społeczne. Klika refleksji na temat sytuacji kredytobiorców kredytów indeksowanych do CHF/denominowanych w CHF w kontekście zasady sprawiedliwości sensu largo
Authors: Nadolska Aleksandra
Published: June 2022

Zjawisko kredytów frankowych w Polsce ujawniło nieskuteczność ochrony praw konsumentów oraz niezrozumienie unijnej idei równoważenia umownych praw i obowiązków konsumenta wobec przedsiębiorcy. Brak systemowego rozwiązania tej kwestii doprowadził do tego, że obecnie osoby posiadające zadłużenie we franku szwajcarskim toczą spór nie tylko z bankami, ale również z tą częścią społeczeństwa, która czuje się pokrzywdzona tym, że umowy zawierające klauzule abuzywne ulegają unieważnieniu. Tyle że perspektywa kredytobiorcy złotowego nie uwzględnia kluczowych czynników, które zdeterminowały taki układ zdarzeń (pomijając nawet fakt, że to nie orzeczenie sądu czyni umowę kredytu nieważną). W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono i omówiono owe czynniki, dzięki którym możliwa była ekspansja kredytów waloryzowanych kursem CHF w latach 2004–2010. Na podstawie ich analizy autorka dowodzi, że w tamtym okresie do nierównego potraktowania konsumentów w dostępie do usług kredytowych doszło, a obecnie toczone spory sądowe nie mogą uwzględniać zasady sprawiedliwości społecznej, która nie obejmuje dóbr czy usług, na które państwo nie ma wpływu przy zastosowaniu mechanizmów dystrybutywnych.
Marketing controversies—Dolce & Gabbana’s China campaign Eating with Chopsticks
Authors: Jia Jemince Ruxin
Published: June 2022

In early November 2018, the Italian fashion house Dolce & Gabbana (D&G), founded by Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana, posted a campaign video Eating with Chopsticks (qi kuai chifan 起筷吃饭) on Instagram, Twitter, and Chinese Weibo (微博) for its forthcoming Great Shanghai Show. This video spurred anger in China. Netizens boycotted the brand nationwide. The Show in Shanghai was forced to cancel, the brands’ stores in China were surrounded by protesters, and the brands’ products were pulled down from the virtual shelves of major Chinese e-commerce platforms. This paper analyzes the meaning and influence of the video Eating with Chopsticks and a series of campaigns and fashion shows that the brand promoted from 2015 to 2019 on Twitter, Instagram, and Weibo. It experiments an interdisciplinary approach to the issues of gender, cultural, and racial discriminations, using literature from gender studies, cultural studies, media studies, consumer studies, and marketing studies.
Isolation and identification of unstable components from Caesalpinia sappan by high-speed counter-current chromatography combined with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Wu Yameng , Xie Jianhui , Zeng Jielin , Bai Rui , Zhang Hui , Yan Jizhong
Published: June 2022

Caesalpinia sappan L. (C. sappan L.), a traditional Chinese medicine, has been widely used to treat bruises and dysmenorrhea, performing pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor. C. sappan L. has been reported to contain compounds such as protosappanins, brazilins, and homoisoflavones. In the pre-experiments, we discovered that there were many unstable components in the characteristic chromatogram of C. sappan L. Here, silica-gel column chromatography, high-speed counter-current chromatography, and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography were combined and applied to isolate the unstable components from alcohol extract of C. sappan L. The results showed that four unstable compounds were collected with the purity higher than 95.0%, characterized as episapponal, brazilin, sapponal, and 4-O-methylsapponal by hydrogen-1 and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance. Based on the above results, the characteristic chromatogram of C. sappan L. was established, and the characteristic peaks were identified. These results provided a theoretical basis for the quality assessment of C. sappan L.
Hyperspectral imaging detects perfusion and oxygenation differences between stapled and hand-sewn intestinal anastomoses
Authors: Wagner Tristan , Radunz Sonia , Becker Felix , Chalopin Claire , Kohler Hannes , Gockel Ines , Jansen-Winkeln Boris
Published: June 2022

Objectives

Hand-sewn and stapled intestinal anastomoses are both daily performed routine procedures by surgeons. Yet, differences in micro perfusion of these two surgical techniques and their impact on surgical outcomes are still insufficiently understood. Only recently, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has been established as a non-invasive, contact-free, real-time assessment tool for tissue oxygenation and micro-perfusion. Hence, objective of this study was HSI assessment of different intestinal anastomotic techniques and analysis of patients’ clinical outcome.

Methods

Forty-six consecutive patients with an ileal–ileal anastomoses were included in our study; 21 side-to-side stapled and 25 end-to-end hand-sewn. Based on adsorption and reflectance of the analyzed tissue, chemical color imaging indicates oxygen saturation (StO2), tissue perfusion (near-infrared perfusion index [NIR]), organ hemoglobin index (OHI), and tissue water index (TWI).

Results

StO2 as well as NIR of the region of interest (ROI) was significantly higher in stapled anastomoses as compared to hand-sewn ileal–ileal anastomoses (StO2 0.79 (0.74–0.81) vs. 0.66 (0.62–0.70); p<0.001 NIR 0.83 (0.70–0.86) vs. 0.70 (0.63–0.76); p=0.01). In both groups, neither anastomotic leakage nor abdominal septic complications nor patient death did occur.

Conclusions

Intraoperative HSI assessment is able to detect significant differences in tissue oxygenation and NIR of hand-sewn and stapled intestinal anastomoses. Long-term clinical consequences resulting from the reduced tissue oxygenation and tissue perfusion in hand-sewn anastomoses need to be evaluated in larger clinical trials, as patients may benefit from further refined surgical techniques.
Improving the efficiency of intrusion detection in information systems
Authors: Ouarda Lounis , Malika Bourenane , Yousfi Nacer Eddine , Brahim Bouderah
Published: June 2022

Policy Interaction Graph Analysis is a Host-based Intrusion Detection tool that uses Linux MAC Mandatory access control policy to build the licit information flow graph and uses a detection policy defined by the administrator to extract illicit behaviour from the graph. The main limitation of this tool is the generation of a huge signature base of illicit behaviours; hence, this leads to the use of huge memory space to store it. Our primary goal in this article is to reduce this memory space while keeping the tool’s efficiency in terms of intrusion detection rate and false generated alarms. First, the interactions between the two nodes of the graph were grouped into a single interaction. The notion of equivalence class was used to classify the paths in the graph and was compressed by using a genetic algorithm. Such an approach showed its efficiency compared to the approach proposed by Pierre Clairet, by which the detection rate obtained was 99.9%, and no false-positive with a compression rate of illicit behaviour signature database reached 99.44%. Having these results is one of the critical aspects of realizing successful host-based intrusion detection systems.
Performance Investigations of Symmetric 80 Gbps TWDM NG-PON2 coexisting with GPON/XG-PON
Authors: Kaur Ramandeep , Singh Rajandeep
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the system consists of 80 Gbps next-generation passive optical network stage 2 (NG-PON2) co-existing with gigabit passive optical network (GPON) and 10 Gbps gigabit passive optical network (XG-PON) has been presented. The performance of the system has been evaluated for minimum bit error rate (BER) for varied distances (40 km to 100 km). It has been observed that due to the inadequate performance of XG-PON for upstream for higher lengths; the proposed system is limited to 40 km fiber length. To overcome this problem the proposed system is further simulated by increasing upstream transmission power of GPON and XG-PON. With the optimum parameters, the system maximum distance of 60 km has been reached for all GPON, XG-PON, and NG-PON2 without any inline amplification.
Performance evaluation of MDM-FSO transmission system for varying atmospheric conditions
Authors: Suman Anita , Kumar Ajay
Published: June 2022

We report the designing of a free-space-optics (FSO) transmission system capable of transmitting high rate information by utilising novel mode division multiplexing (MDM) transmission technique. In the work reported, 2-channels transmitting 10 Gbps data, using either non-return-to-zero (NRZ) encoding scheme or return-to-zero (RZ) encoding scheme are modulated by using different Hermite–Gaussian (HG) modal beams of the single laser beam to realize of 20 Gbps transmission system. The system proposed is simulative analysed under the effect of different weather states. Also, we have compared the bit error rate (BER) and Quality factor (Q Factor) performance for RZ and NRZ encoding schemes in the system for varying weather states. The results reported show that NRZ encoding exhibits a superior performance. Also, we have analysed the system performance by taking into consideration atmospheric scintillation effect and the reported results show notable signal degradation in the presence of scintillation.
Literary Texts from the Sippar Library III: ‘Eriš šummi’, a Syncretistic Hymn to Marduk
Authors: Fadhil Anmar Abdulillah , Jiménez Enrique
Published: June 2022

The article contains the first edition of a hymn known in Antiquity as Eriš šummi, in which the major gods of the Mesopotamian pantheon are explained as aspects of Marduk. Two large tablets, one from the Sippar Library and one from Nineveh, are published here for the first time, along with several smaller manuscripts of the text. The apparent monotheistic agenda of the hymn is discussed and compared with other syncretistic texts from Ancient Mesopotamia. In addition, it is argued that the new hymn can be regarded as a pastiche of Enūma eliš VI-VII.
LIAUDIES MEDICINOS SAMPRATOS DISKURSAS SOCIALINĖS APLINKOS, ISTORIŠKUMO, MOKSLIŠKUMO KATEGORIJŲ KONTEKSTUOSE
Authors: Tilvikas Jonas
Published: June 2022

The article presents the discourse of folk medicine concepts in contexts of historicity, the social environment, and scientificity category interfaces. One of the essential features of folk medicine is its intra-disciplinary nature, necessitating basing the already-mentioned categories on a context analysis of theoretical and practical approaches to folk medicine. The article consists of four parts, which correspond to the approaches of discourse analysis on the concept of folk medicine. The first part presents the anthropological evaluation of folk medicine approaches to the social environment, historicity and scientificity. The second part highlights the context of the historicity of folk medicine, which raises the question whether folk medicine is an endangered legacy or a changing tradition? The third part analyses the expression of folk medicine in approaches to the coverage of the social environment: from village to city, from nation to humanity. The fourth part leads to an evaluation of the interfaces between folk medicine and scientificity as a problem of rationality/irrationality. In conclusion, it is emphasised that by presenting the discourse of folk medicine concepts in the already-mentioned segments (social environment, historicity, scientificity), folk medicine’s theoretical and practical expression is evaluated in contexts of today’s and past experiences.
VAIKŲ GLOBALAUS PILIETIŠKUMO UGDYMAS IR UŽSIENIO KALBOS MOKYMAS PRIEŠMOKYKLINIO UGDYMO GRUPĖJE
Authors: Žegunienė Vaida
Published: June 2022

This article reviews the problem of global citizenship education and foreign language teaching at pre-primary school level. The education of pre-primary school children is inseparable from knowledge of the world, communication in the mother tongue and in a foreign language, and the formation of values and patterns of social behaviour that are relevant to humanity. The pre-primary school age is the right age to encourage children to learn about their immediate environment, and to broaden their knowledge of other countries and natural and social phenomena in them. Global citizenship education should start at this age, enabling children to learn about, talk about and contribute to global issues at a local, national and global level, to engage children in social citizenship activities, and to contribute to a safe and sustainable environment. In the education of pre-primary school children, a foreign language has the function of building a social identity. The development of children’s foreign language skills in an educational institution also creates conditions for the development of children’s global citizenship. The article presents the partial results of an ethnographic study on the development of global citizenship and foreign language learning at pre-primary school level. The information obtained from the study confirms the usefulness of a foreign language for the global citizenship education of pre-primary school children. It shows that learning a foreign language helps not only to learn about world phenomena and to communicate, but also to develop global citizenship competences. Learning and using a foreign language help to share information not only about the immediate and distant environment, but also about countries and cultures of the world, it broadens the world-view of the pupils, forms positive attitudes towards other people, and strengthens the sense of community, encouraging people to work together to create a safe and sustainable environment.
Improvement of soybean productivity through the application of organic, inorganic, and biological fertilizers in acid soils
Authors: Kuntyastuti Henny , Lestari Sri Ayu Dwi , Sucahyono Didik , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2022

Acid dry land can become a centre for soybean production through improved cultivation techniques and the use of improved varieties that are acid-tolerant. In connection with this problem, research has been carried out to evaluate the effect of the application of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and biological fertilizers on soybean productivity in acid soils. The experiment was conducted in a screen house at Iletri, Malang, East Java, using acid dry soil from Banten, West Java. The soybean seed used in this research was Wilis variety. The evaluated treatments were a combination of types and quantities of nutrient-rich organic fertilizer with acid formula (Santap-M), NPKS Phonska inorganic fertilizer, and biological fertilizer (Iletrisoy Rhizobium and Pseudomonas sp P-solubilizing bacteria, both were Iletri collections). The results showed that the addition of organic and inorganic NPKS fertilizers on acid soils could increase soybean productivity and the population of P-solubilizing bacteria Pseudomonas sp. The recommended alternative technology component for improving soybean productivity and Banten acid soil is a combination of 1500 kg Santap-M nutrient-rich organic fertilizer + 150 kg Phonska/ha. The results of this study add to the positive list that use of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers NPKS is an alternative option that needs to be considered for sustainable soybean cultivation in acid dry land.
Area exclosure with moisture harvesting structures relative to only exclosure facilitates the restoration of woody plants in a degraded area in Alaba Kulito, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Alem Shiferaw , Dinku Adane
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of area exclosure established in a degraded area with moisture harvesting structures (EX-SWC) relative to the adjacent exclosure area without moisture harvesting structures (EX) in restoring the woody plants. Vegetation data from a total of 30 plots that has an area of 20 m x 20 m, in the EX-SWC and the adjacent EX area were collected, independently. The density of trees and seedlings, diversity, vegetation structure and Importance Value Index (IVI) were analysed. Pearson’s correlation was also used for the data analysis. The Shannon diversity index was 1.6 and 1.57 in the EX-SWC and EX area, respectively. The relative density of trees (578 stems/ha) and seedlings (1530 stems/ha) in the EX-SWC area were relatively higher than the relative density of trees (466 stems/ha) and seedlings (1202 stems/ha) in the adjacent EX area. There was no significant relationship between the number of moisture harvesting structures established in each plot and the relative density of seedlings per plot (p <0.05, R2=0.18). The relative density of seedlings at the lower height classes (1 – 60 cm) in the EX-SWC area was relatively higher than the adjacent EX area. The IVI result for most of the recorded species in the EX-SWC area was also relatively higher than in the EX area. The overall results showed that the implemented moisture harvesting structures facilitated the regeneration of woody plants in the degraded area. Therefore, we recommend implementing soil and water conservation structures in degraded area restoration projects to facilitate the regeneration of woody plants. 
Soil chemical properties in agroforestry and cassava cropping systems in Pati, Central Java
Authors: Setyastika Ursulin Sacer , Utami Sri Rahayu , Kurniawan Syahrul , Agustina Christanti
Published: June 2022

Changes in natural land use for monoculture cropping systems may affect the soil properties over a certain period of time. In an attempt to evaluate soil chemical properties in the cassava cropping system, the research was conducted in Pati Regency, Central Java. Four land use systems were compared, i.e. monoculture cassava (cultivated for 5, 10, and 15 years) and agroforestry systems in two different slopes (i.e., 8-15% and 16-40%), with four replications. Soil samples from each location were taken at a depth of 0-20 and 21-40 cm for soil chemical analysis (pH, cation exchange capacity, organic C, total N, available P, exchangeable K, Ca, and Mg). Soils in agroforestry systems had higher pH, CEC, the content of organic C, total N, exchangeable K, Ca and Mg than in cassava cropping systems, especially on the slope of 8-15%. The soil under 15 years cassava and on the slope of 16-40% had the most degraded soil chemical properties, as reflected by the lowest content of organic C, total N, exchangeable K, and slightly lower CEC and the content of exchangeable Ca and Mg. Soil chemical properties on the slopes of 8-15% were significantly better than on the slopes of 16-40%, especially in CEC and the content of organic C, total N, exchangeable K and Mg. However, there was an unclear pattern of the available P content, which was possibly due to the application of P fertilizer in cassava cropping systems.
Tolerance of lonkida (Nauclea orientalis L.) seedlings inoculated with mycorrhizae against drought and waterlogging stress
Authors: Tuheteru Faisal Danu , Arif Asrianti , Husna Husna , Basrudin Basrudin , Albasri Albasri , Mansur Irdika , Turjaman Maman , Hadijah Miranda Hadiyanti , Rumambi Agnitje , Prasetya Budi , Male Armila R
Published: June 2022

Abiotic stress is a limiting factor for plant growth and development. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can reduce the negative effects of abiotic stress. This study aimed to determine the tolerance of Nauclea orientalis inoculated with mycorrhizae to drought and waterlogging stresses. This research was carried out at the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association’s greenhouse and Forestry laboratory University of Halu Oleo in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, from March to June 2019. The study used a factorial completely randomized design consisting of two factors. The first factor was Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) inoculations (A) consisting of a control, AMF types of Acaulospora sp.-1, and Claroideoglomus etunicatum.  The secod factor was environmental stress treatments (B) consisting of a control, soil moisture 25% of field capacity, 50% of field capacity, inundated as high the polybag (9 cm high) and inundated over the polybag. The results showed that local AMF was effective in improving plant growth. Interaction between inoculation of Acaulospora sp.-1 and environmental stress significantly increased AMF colonization on the N. orientalis roots. Inoculation of C.etunicatum significantly improved the N. orientalis growth. The treatment of drought stress with a field of 50% field capacity negatively influenced plant dry weight and the relative growth of the N. orientalis.
Geospatial modelling of the future urban expansion map using AHP and GIS in Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria
Authors: Boutaghane Hanane , Boudjemaa Khalfallah , Dehimi Salim
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to determine the areas of future urban expansion in Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria, by using multi-criteria analysis for decision-making. First, the future population was estimated to calculate the area we would need for the horizon of 2041AD. Second, criteria that contribute to determining the best areas for future expansion were selected based on recent research literature. Six factors were adopted: (industrial areas, agricultural lands, urban areas, road network, slopes, and hydrographic network). Third, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to make a comparison of the previous standards and to extract the weights. Fourth, translating the results obtained in the (QGIS) program and extracting a digital map showing areas suitable for future urban expansion according to three classifications (high spatial suitability, acceptable, and low). The results showed that the areas with high spatial suitability it densely distributed in the northeastern and western directions with an area of 12.42 km² or 23%. It is considered an insufficient area to meet the future need of 2041 AD, which amounted to 14.20 km². Followed by areas with acceptable suitability distributed in four geographical directions, occupying an area of 15.67 km² or 35%, which is a sufficient area and can be placed as a balance to fill the deficit. While the areas with low suitability densely distributed in the east-west sides, with an area of 16.26 km² or 37%. The research proved that the integration between (AHP) and (GIS) technologies have an important role in helping decision-makers identify suitable areas for future expansion, reduce the problems of random urbanization and create a homogeneous sustainable environment. Urban development in the future.
The Bricolage of Pig Genomics
Authors: Lowe James , Leng Rhodri , Viry Gil , Wong Mark , Vermeulen Niki , García-Sancho Miguel
Published: June 2022

The history of genomic research on the pig (Sus scrofa)—as uncovered through archival research, oral histories, and the analysis of a quantitative dataset and co-authorship network—demonstrates the importance of two distinct genealogies. These consist of research programs focused on agriculturally oriented genetics, on the one hand, and systematics research concerned with evolution and diversity, on the other. The relative weight of these two modes of research shifted following the production of a reference genome for the species from 2006 to 2011. Before this inflection point, the research captured in our networks mainly involved intensive sequencing that concentrated primarily on increasing the resolution of genomic data both in particular regions and more widely across the genome. Sequencing practices later became more extensive, with greater focus on the generation and comparison of sequence data across and between populations. We explain these shifts in research modes as a function of the availability, circulation, distribution, and exchange of genomic tools and resources—including data and materials—concerning the pig in general, and increasingly for particular populations. Consequently, we describe the history of pig genomics as constituting a kind of bricolage, in which geneticists cobbled together resources to which they had access—often ones produced by them for other purposes—in pursuit of their research aims. The concept of bricolage adds to the thicker vision of genomics that we have shown throughout the special issue and further highlights the singularity of the dominant, thin narrative focused on the production of the human reference sequence at large-scale genome centers. This essay is part of a special issue entitled The Sequences and the Sequencers: A New Approach to Investigating the Emergence of Yeast, Human, and Pig Genomics, edited by Miguel García-Sancho and James Lowe.
Functional skewing of TRIM21‐SIRT5 interplay dictates IL‐1β production in DSS‐induced colitis
Authors: Yao Pengbo , Chen Taiqi , Jiang Peng , Li Li , Du Wenjing
Published: June 2022

Macrophage polarization determines the production of pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory cytokines in response to various bacterial and virus infections. Here, we report that pro‐inflammatory macrophage polarization induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) skews the TRIM21‐SIRT5 interplay toward TRIM21 activation and SIRT5 degradation, resulting in an enhancement of interleukin (IL)‐1β production in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, LPS challenge enhances the interaction between TRIM21 and SIRT5 to promote SIRT5 ubiquitination and degradation, while reducing the binding of SIRT5 to HAUSP, a deubiquitinating enzyme that stabilizes SIRT5. In a feedback loop, SIRT5 degradation sustains the acetylation of TRIM21 at Lys351, thereby increasing its E3 ligase activity in LPS‐activated macrophages. Thus, we identify a functional balance between TRIM21 and SIRT5 that is tilted toward SIRT5 suppression in response to LPS stimulation, thereby enhancing IL‐1β production during inflammation.
Student-athletes’ dual career as a psychological and educational phenomenon
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University), Baiguzhin Pavel Azifovich , Shibkova Dariya Zakharovna ,   South Ural State University (National Research University), Ryba Tatiana Vladimirovna ,   University of Jyvaskyla, Gerasev Alexey Dmitrievich ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Aizman Roman Idelevich ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The article analyzes psychological and educational aspects of dual career development for student-athletes. The purpose of the research is to summarize modern ideas about the phenomenon of a dual career pathway, to expand and deepen the knowledge of practitioners providing psychological and educational support for student-athletes. Materials and Methods. By adopting prospective and scientific approaches to studying dual career development of student-athletes, the authors analyzed 45 articles from 250 selected sources on the problem, published on the Web of Science search platform from 2017 to 2021. The keywords for the search engine included the following: ‘mental health’, ‘dual career’, ‘student’ and ‘sport’. In accordance with the research goal, the authors used the following theoretical methods: comparison, clarification and generalization. Results. The study clarifies the content of dual career as a psychological and educational phenomenon in children's and youth sports. The authors have analyzed Russian and international research evidence on supporting dual careers of student-athletes, investigated variants of the structure of dual career support programs, taking into account the socio-cultural component in the development of national scales for evaluating the effectiveness of student-athletes’ dual careers. Contradictions between conceptual approaches to arranging dual careers in the studies of Western European and Eastern European researchers have been revealed. The authors identified different levels of interrelated determinants (from the individual to the macro level) affecting student-athletes’ dual career development. Conclusions. Although the theory of dual career pathway is sufficiently developed in the international scholarly literature, there are significant differences between conceptual approaches to organizing a dual career in different countries. The main difference lies in the content of educational programs for student-athletes, especially their psychological and educational components. The orientation towards basic values (artistic and aesthetic education, respect for the opponent, ‘team spirit’ and others) is characteristic for Russia and Eastern countries, while the technocratic approach and the dominant role of commercialization in the training of student-athletes are emphasized in the USA and Western countries.
Career Barriers of Women Architects in the Construction Sector
Authors: Aydın Mevlüde , Erbil Yasemin
Published: June 2022

It has been determined that the existing studies in the literature about women architects have remained in the background or ignored in the historical process, there are barriers they have encountered in the sector, their visibility in the sector is low and they have left the profession of architecture over time. However, it has been observed that it has not been investigated whether the career barriers that female architects encounter differ according to their career stages. The aim of this research is to fill the knowledge gap identified in this field in the literature and to reveal the career barriers faced by women architects.
Quantitative research method was used in this study and data were collected by questionnaire method.
It has been understood that the glass ceiling and sexist attitudes, which are among the career barriers of female architects, differ according to career stages.
The limitations of the research are that the participation of the participants in the research is based on voluntariness, contacting people through online platforms due to Covid 19, the research is carried out in a limited time frame and the opinions of the participants are limited to the questions in the measurement tools.
Within the construction industry, women architects face career barriers throughout their careers. Ensuring that more women architects take part in the construction sector will be an important step in reducing or eliminating such barriers. However, making individual efforts to prevent these barriers faced by female architects during their careers will not produce a real solution.
The research is considered important in that it has not been investigated whether the career barriers found to be faced by female architects differ according to career stages and in this context, this study is the first of its kind.
Investigation of the Effects of Different Types of Traditional Timber Load-Bearing Systems Used in Turkey on Building Behaviour
Authors: Saatci Merve , Gürsoy Şenol , Turcan Yüksel
Published: June 2022

Recently historic timber structures in Turkey are unfortunately not given the value they deserve. Although timber structures are unique symbols of our cultural heritage, they are forgotten for natural and human reasons. On the other hand, when traditional timber structures standing today to repairs and / or reinforcements and restorations are examined, it is seen that timber elements according to the knowledge and skill of construction foreman are constructed with different types of structural systems. This matter reveals that choosing the right timber structural system is very important. This study the effects of their behaviour of traditional timber structural systems of different types widely used in the construction of timber structures in Turkey were comparatively examined. With this purpose, teen different structural system models with the Sta-stell program of the timber-framed (with Çatkı) Safran mansion which is widely used in Turkey were created and the findings were compared with each other by carried out structural analyses. The findings obtained reveal that buttresses are important in meeting, distributing and transferring the loads acting on the structural system, especially earthquake loads, to the foundation and the displacement distributions in the storey levels of the buttressed building models are less. In addition, the findings obtained show that buttresses that increase the lateral rigidity of timber structures increase the performance of the structure in question and reduce the internal forces of the structural elements. Turkey's widely used timber structural systems (in accordance with the Safran mansion architecture, which received the best restored mansion award) were modelled and analysed. The results presented are aimed to design recommendations and better understanding of the behaviour of different timber structural systems in today’s architectural practice.
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ЕКСПОРТУ ПОСЛУГ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ МИРНОГО ТА ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Kliuvak O. V.
Published: June 2022

Система міжнародної торгівлі є одним із ключових драйверів розвитку світового господарства в умовах глобалізаційних процесів, яка передбачає наявність експорту-імпорту товарів та послуг. Незважаючи на велику кількість праць, присвячених дослідженню різних аспектів функціонування системи експорту, необхідно констатувати, що не достатньо висвітленою і вивченою залишається сфера експорту послуг. Важливість дослідження інноваційного розвитку експорту послуг України поглиблюється тим, що після повномасштабного вторгнення росії на територію України товарний експорт зазнав значного скорочення та потребує тривалого часу на його повне відновлення.

У статті розглянуто сутність експорту послуг крізь призму його чотирьох моделей, а саме: транскордонне надання послуг, споживання за кордоном, комерційна присутність, присутність фізичної особи. Проаналізовано структуру зовнішньої торгівлі послугами України у 2021 року та встановлено, що перспективною сферою експорту України в умовах сучасної російсько-української війни є сфера телекомунікацій, комп’ютерних та інформаційних послуг.

Розроблено підхід до формування системи інноваційного розвитку підприємств сфери послуг у контексті експортної стратегії України, глобалізаційних процесів та умов воєнного стану. Систематизовано основні інструменти підтримки експорту послуг України в умовах російсько-української війни та заакцентовано увагу на доцільності активізації та реалізації європейської концепції смарт-спеціалізації регіонів.

Запропоновано напрям удосконалення системи експорту України в умовах воєнного та повоєнного часу, який передбачає:

реалізацію європейської концепції смарт-спеціалізації регіонів, спрямованої на сферу послуг, зокрема креативну, туристичну, рекреаційну та інформаційну індустрію тих територій України, які зазнали менших втрат внаслідок широкомасштабного вторгнення в Україну збройних сил російської федерації;

модель розвитку експортоорієнтованих підприємств сфери послуг на засадах FinTech інновацій, використання технологій Індустрії 4.0 та еко-інноваційності.
ФІНАНСОВІ АСПЕКТИ ПІДТРИМКИ БІЗНЕС-СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Sakun O.S. , Shchur R.I. , Matskiv V.V.
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу сучасного стану бізнесу та окремим аспектам його фінансової підтримки в Україні під час російсько-української війни. За обставин великої кількості руйнувань цивільних об’єктів та об’єктів інфраструктури по всій території нашої країни, вимушеної міграції населення через військову агресію, інфляційних процесів, розірвання комерційних угод з Республікою Білорусь та блокування українських портів вітчизняний бізнес опинився на межі існування. Враховуючи важливість стабілізації національної економіки задля можливості подальшого фінансування країною своєї обороноздатності, ліквідації наслідків та підтримки постраждалих від російсько-української війни, надзвичайної актуальності набуває питання фінансової підтримки підприємств та підприємців України в умовах воєнного стану, оскільки саме бізнес-сектор є основним джерелом податкових надходжень до бюджету.

Метою статті є розкриття та систематизація ключових фінансових аспектів підтримки вітчизняного бізнесу в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Досягнення мети забезпечується використанням таких методів, як аналіз і синтез, узагальнення та наукова абстракція.

Станом на сьогодні українська економіка функціонує лише наполовину. Працюючу частину в основному складають підприємства критичної інфраструктури, що надають послуги населенню у сфері медицини, водопостачання, енергопостачання, газопостачання, виробництва та реалізації продуктів харчування та іншими групами товарів повсякденного вжитку. Однак робота навіть цих підприємств можлива лише на підконтрольних Україні територіях та тих територіях, де не відбувається військових дій.

За підтримки міжнародних партнерів та на основі реформування податкового законодавства в Україні вже зроблені суттєві кроки фінансової підтримки вітчизняних підприємств та підприємців, проте ці ініціативи потребують поглиблення та розширення з метою подальшого відновлення національної економіки, що повинно досягатись шляхом відбудови та розвитку таких сфер як аграрний бізнес, харчова промисловість, фармацевтика, легка промисловість, торгівля та забезпечення ресурсами. Розвиток та посилення власних економічних можливостей, повна ліквідація будь-яких економічних зв’язків з країнами-агресорами, розвиток європейської співпраці за рахунок виходу вітчизняних виробників на новий рівень допоможе не тільки прискорити перемоги та завершити війну, а й закладе фундамент економічного зростання та швидкого відновлення нашої країни.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ЛАНЦЮГА ПОСТАЧАННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ В УМОВАХ КРИЗОВИХ ЯВИЩ
Authors: Polyanska A.S. , Martynets V.B. , Kaban O.V.
Published: June 2022

Обґрунтовано необхідність дослідження логістичних ланцюгів постачання в умовах війни в Україні, яка спричинила кризові явища у економічному, гуманітарному, технічному, інформаційному середовищі діяльності підприємств.  Зазначено, що війна в Україні додала ризиків для міжнародних ланцюгів постачання, частиною яких були вітчизняні підприємства. Зруйновані або частково пошкоджені наслідками військових дій, ланцюжки поставок стикаються з багатьма проблемами, які, якщо їх не вирішити, завадять відновленню економіки та довгостроковому зростанню. Розглянуто особливості функціонування та управління логістичними ланцюгами в умовах зміни середовища та впливу негативних тенденцій, зокрема зменшення обсягів експорту та імпорту, зміни структури на напрямів логістичних потоків, зупинення діяльності та релокації підприємств, збільшення ризиків та загроз постачання товарів. Охарактеризовано умови функціонування логістичних ланцюгів вітчизняних підприємств в умовах війни. Узагальнено зарубіжний досвід оптимізації логістичних ланцюгів, зокрема шляхом визначення та класифікації потенційних та існуючих для них ризиків, враховуючи сформований під час пандемії досвід. Обґрунтовано, що такий досвід частково може бути використаний для відновлення та підвищення стійкості вітчизняних логістичних ланцюгів в сучасних умовах війни та післявоєнного відновлення. Використано та адаптовано матрицю класифікації ризиків управління логістичними ланцюгами постачання для вітчизняних промислових підприємств. Розглянуто можливі стратегії управління ризиками відповідно до рівня складності їх передбачення та впливу на них. Охарактеризовано критерії оптимізації управління логістичними ланцюгами постачання на основі виділення таких позицій: виявлення і збереження логістичних потужностей; забезпечення стійкості у майбутньому; створення прозорості; оцінка реалістичності попиту кінцевого споживача; оцінка реалістичності попиту кінцевого споживача. Розглянуто задачу оптимізації управління логістичним ланцюгом постачання в умовах кризових явищ. Запропоновано ключові індикатори ефективності функціонування логістичних ланцюгів на основі розгляду як загальних, так і логістичних показників та напрямів їх оптимізації на основі врахування розглянутих у статті критеріїв оптимізації та обґрунтування ключові індикатори оцінювання такої оптимізації.