bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fast and Selective Post-Polymerization Modification of Conjugated Polymers Using Dimethyldioxirane
Authors: Reichsöllner Emmanuel , Creamer Adam , Cong Shengyu , Casey Abby , Eder Simon , Heeney Martin , Glöcklhofer Florian
Published: February 2019

Modification of functional groups attached to conjugated polymer backbones can drastically alter the material properties. Oxidation of electron-donating thioalkyl substituents to electron-withdrawing sulfoxides or sulfones is a particularly effective modification. However, so far, this reaction has not been studied for the modification of conjugated polymers used in organic electronics. Crucial questions regarding selectivity and reaction time waited to be addressed. Here, we show that the reaction is highly selective and complete within just a few minutes when using dimethyldioxirane (DMDO) for the oxidation of thioalkyl substituents attached to the well investigated conjugated polymers poly(9-(1-octylnonyl)carbazole-alt-4,7-dithienylbenzothiadiazole) (PCDTBT) and poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole) (F8BT). The selectivity was confirmed by comparison with polymers obtained from pre-oxidized monomers and by control experiments using related polymers without thioalkyl substituents. Using DMDO, the oxidation yields acetone as the only side-product, which reduces the work-up to mere evaporation of solvents and excessive reagent. Our results show that this oxidation is an exciting method for the preparation of electron-deficient conjugated polymers. It may even allow the preparation of electron acceptors for solar cells directly from the electron donors.
Arte contemporânea e anacronismo
Authors: Hussak van Velthen Ramos Pedro
Published: February 2019

Este artigo visa discutir o aparente paradoxo que encerra a ideia de contemporâneo e de anacronismo, já que o primeiro contém a ideia de uma atualidade, ao passo que a segunda uma de defasagem. No entanto, pretende-se mostrar como esta vinculação pode desfazer um certo desconforto que uma certa separação entre “moderno” e “contemporâneo”, baseado na explosão dos suportes tradicionais da arte nos anos 1960 produziu. Este desconforto nasce do fato de que esta divisão se baseia muito fundamentalmente nos discursos de “ruptura”, típicos da arte moderna o que levaria a uma concepção teleológica na passagem para o “contemporâneo”. Assim, o artigo convoca três autores – que têm uma referência marcada em Walter Benjamin – que buscam entender o contemporâneo como o anacrônico: Giorgio Agamben, Georges Didi-Huberman e Peter Osborne. Passando por uma referência à obra de Vilém Flusser, o artigo discute esta questão em relação ao Brasil. Finalmente o artigo sustenta que se os dois primeiros autores pensam o anacronismo como uma relação positiva com o passado, por causa da capacidade de relacionar diferentes épocas sem uma visão cronológica, o autor inglês, por seu turno, tem uma postura crítica ao caráter anacrônico da obra de arte contemporânea na medida em que este se adequa bem ao capitalismo global atual.
El fracaso de Latinoamérica
Authors: Beverley John
Published: February 2019

América Latina es una civilización fracasada o fallida, si la comparamos con las civilizaciones china o india, que han permanecido con su particular idiosincrasia durante siglos y hoy continúan teniendo una fisonomía identitaria reconocible y un desarrollo demográfico y económico que va en alza. El fracaso y la diferencia con civilizaciones asentadas se ha visto sobre todo desde el término de la Segunda Guerra Mundial hasta ahora, y puede observarse en siete temas fundamentales: la cuestión de la colonialidad, el papel de los Estados Unidos, el catolicismo, el Barroco como significante cultural de América Latina, el socialismo, el Estado-nación y la comunidad hispana o latina en los Estados Unidos.
When the Needs of Multicultural Classroom are Ignored: An Ethnographic Study in Nepal
Authors: Dahal Meenakshi
Published: February 2019

The teaching-learning process begins with the interaction between the teachers and the children. Without two-way interaction between student and teachers the process is incomplete. Using ethnographic research methods, this paper aims to analyze the role of teachers in a multicultural classroom. Attempt is made to do so by exploring and understanding the school culture and its impact on children’s learning as well as the perception of the teachers in its processes. It is found that the teachers’ cultural understandings and the children’s cultural background is not adequately addressed in the teaching-learning process.
Divorce and Adult Children’s Perceptions of Family Obligations
Authors: Wijckmans Belinda , Bavel Jan Van
Published: February 2019

Research has indicated that divorce often weakens the ties between adult children and their parents, affecting the exchange of support in both directions. Most studies of this issue have focused on actual transfers between generations. Much less work has been done about the associated cultural values, norms, and attitudes. Using data from the Netherlands Kinship Panel Study (NKPS) we investigated how divorce and re-partnering in either the parent’s or adult child’s generation are related to filial, parental and general family obligations. Contrary to what might be expected, the results show that divorce is positively associated with norms of family obligations, even after controlling for the exchange of support between the generations and the perceived quality of the relationship. Furthermore, there is a link between the type of family obligation and the generation in which the divorce occurred: the respondent’s own divorce history is more strongly and positively correlated to his or her attitudes towards filial obligations, whereas the parents’ divorce history is only positively related to the respondent’s parental obligations.
Wives’ Relative Income and Marital Quality in Urban China: Gender Role Attitudes as a Moderator
Authors: Zhang Huiping
Published: February 2019

This study attempted to examine the impact of relative income on marital happiness and instability among urban Chinese women. Using a sample of 1104 married women in Beijing, this study found that wives’ relative income was negatively associated with marital happiness, and positively associated with marital instability to a small extent. Traditional breadwinner role attitudes were positively associated with marital happiness, and negatively associated with marital instability. Feminine role attitudes were not associated with any dimension of marital quality. Hierarchical multiple regression indicated that the moderating role of feminine role attitudes on marital happiness was supported. In other words, the negative impact of wives’ income advantage on marital happiness was buffered by egalitarian feminine role attitudes. The implications of the findings for theoretical verification and family-friendly policy making are discussed.
Gender and Cultural Identity Work of Unmarried Indian Breadwinner Daughters in South Africa
Authors: Carrim Nasima Mohamed Hoosen
Published: February 2019

Although women worldwide are increasingly taking on breadwinner roles, little is known about the experiences of unmarried breadwinner daughters, particularly those in non-Western societies who belong to cultures with rigid gender role prescriptions. This study uses a life-story interview approach to explore the gender and cultural identity work of seven unmarried South African Indian daughters who are the breadwinners in their natal families. The findings of this study illuminate the gender and cultural identity work these women engage in to negotiate the contradictions between cultural prescriptions and their new roles as family breadwinners. In contradiction to the idea that women breadwinners who earn high salaries gain power in their families, the present study found financial control did not result in the kind of power traditionally associated with the breadwinner role. This research also demonstrates the ways in which the women resisted the constrictions of their family roles despite the fact that they were the breadwinners in their families.
Чи був Декарт субстанцiйним дуалiстом?
Authors: Sepetyi Dmytro
Published: February 2019

У статтi розглядається проблема тлумачення фiлософiї ума Декарта з огляду на iснуючi розбiжностi в розумiннi субстанцiйного дуалiзму i на висловленi в недавнiх публiкацiях Л. Боднарчук, А. Сень (2014) та О. Хоми (2016) заперечення i сумнiви щодо слушностi дуалiстичного тлумачення вчення Декарта з посиланням на альтернативнi тлумачення впливових сучасних декартознавцiв Джона Котингема та Жана-Люка Марйона. Висвiтлено основнi моменти змiсту картезiанського субстанцiйного дуалiзму як вчення про два фундаментальнi типи речей (субстанцiй), що є радикально вiдмiнними за своєю природою, але разом iз тим перебувають у тiсному каузальному взаємозв’язку. Висвiтлено недолiки запропонованого Котингемом триалiстичного тлумачення вчення Декарта, а також недостатнiсть пiдстав, якi наводилися українськими авторами на користь погляду на тлумачення Марйона як вагому альтернативу дуалiстичному тлумаченню.
John Dewey and the mind-body problem in the context: the case of «neutral monism»
Authors: Leonov Andrii
Published: February 2019

Головним фокусом статтi є психофiзична проблема на прикладi доктрини ‘нейтрального монiзму’, а також, прояснення питання, хто може вважатися її пропонентами. Згiдно з Бертраном Расселом, такими є Ернст Мах, Вiльям Джеймс та Джон Дьюї (серед iнших). Стаття намагається прояснити, чи сам Рассел був правий у своїх висновках чи нi. Спершу я прояснюю вiдношення мiж ‘нейтральним монiзмом’ та ‘двох-аспектною теорiєю’. По друге, я аналiзую ‘велику трiйку’ нейтрального монiзму: Мах, Джеймс, Рассел. Моєю стартовою позицiєю є саме розумiння Расселом по-зицiй Маха та Джеймса. Наостанок, виявляється, що анi Мах, Джеймс чи Дьюї не можуть розглядатися як нейтральнi монiсти. Радше, нерозумiння Расселом як радикального емпiризму Джеймса, так i аналiзу вiдчуттiв Маха спонукало його до створення власної оригiнальної версiї ‘нейтрального монiзму’ (чи ‘монiзму Рассела’).
Pelatihan dan Workshop Pengelolaan Koperasi di Sekolah
Authors: Rachmawati Diana Widhi , Widalesmana Merlyn , Toyib M , Permatasari Nuryanti , Januardi Januardi
Published: February 2019

Pengelolaan yang profesional memerlukan adanya sistem pertanggungjawaban yang baik dan informasi yang relevan serta dapat diandalkan untuk pengambilan keputusan perencanaan dan pengendalian koperasi. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode langsung di lapangan. Kegiatan penyampaian materi yang berhubungan dengan tema yang sedang dilaksanakan ini adalah “Dengan Pengelolaan Koperasi di Sekolah Kita Tingkatkan Pengetahuan, Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Siswa dan Guru Menuju Koperasi Kreatif dan Terampil”. Narasumber pada kegiatan ini adalah dosen pada Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas PGRI Palembang yang berjumlah lima  orang. Kesimpulan, Laporan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dan diselesaikan melalui prosedur dengan sebenar-benarnya yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam ilmu pengetahuan di siswa. tidak hanya itu juga, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 18 November 2017 dengan tema “Workshop Pengelolaan Koperasi Sekolah Pada SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara” ini juga dapat meningkatkan dan membangkitkan rasa profesionalisme dosen di lingkungan program studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Palembang dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman peserta didik khususnya guru dan siswa di lingkungan SMK Negeri 1 Indralaya Utara, SMK Negeri 2 Inderalaya Utara, SMA Negeri 1 Inderalaya Utara, SMA Negeri 2 Inderalaya  Utara dan SMK PGRI Inderalaya Utara.
Karang Taruna Fajar : Cinderamata Bioplastik Khas Pantai Madasari, Masawah
Authors: Surahman Endang , Meylani Vita , Rinandiyana Lucky Radi
Published: February 2019

Cinderamata merupakan suatu hal yang harus ada di sebuah tempat wisata. Pantai Madasari sebagai tempat wisata baru memiliki sumber daya hayati yang melimpah namun belum memiliki cinderamata sehingga perlu dikembangkan sumber daya hayati menjadi suatu cinderamata. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melatih pemuda Karang Taruna Fajar Desa Masawah membuat bioplastik dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya hayati yang ada di Pantai Madasari untuk dijadikan cinderamata khas wisata Pantai Madasari. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 orang pemuda selama 6 jam. Kegiatan awal berupa pemaparan teori pembuatan bioplastik dan praktek pembuatan bioplatik. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah berbagai bentuk bioplastik yang dapat dijadikan cinderamata dari Pantai Madasari. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah program pelatihan pembuatan bioplastik sebagai cinderamata bagi karang taruna Desa Masawah telah berhasil dilaksanakan, terbukti dengan banyaknya hasil bioplastik yang telah dibuat oleh anggota karang taruna.
Recovering from Cystectomy: Patient Perspectives
Authors: McMullen Carmit K. , Kwan Marilyn L. , Colwell Janice C. , Munneke Julie R. , Davis James V. , Firemark Alison , Brooks Neon , Grant Marcia , Gilbert Scott M. , Altschuler Andrea
Published: February 2019

Background:

Bladder cancer patients who undergo cystectomy and urinary diversion face functional and quality-of-life challenges. Little is known about these patients’ experiences during decision-making, surgery, and recovery, or how they vary by treatment setting.

Objective:

To learn about patients’ experiences with treatment choice, surgical care, and recovery across health settings. Understanding patient experiences is essential to closing care gaps and developing patient-reported measures.

Methods:

We conducted focus groups with cystectomy patients and family caregivers at a large comprehensive health care system (N = 32 patients) and an NCI-designated comprehensive cancer center (N = 25 patients and 5 caregivers). Using standard qualitative methods, we identified themes that are not well-represented in existing research.

Results:

Across both systems, patients described variable experiences in decision-making about their cystectomy and urinary diversion. Some felt overwhelmed by information; others felt poorly informed. Many found self-care equipment challenging; many felt they knew little about what to expect regarding chemotherapy, recovery, and transitioning home. At times, health care personnel could not help manage patients’ ostomies or catheterization equipment. Our study also contributes a grounded theoretical framework for describing meaningful domains of patient experience with cystectomy and urinary diversion. We identified a common trajectory that includes decision-making, surgery and post-operative recovery, mastery of self-care, and reintegration.

Conclusions:

Patients with radical cystectomy and urinary diversion report a wide variety of experiences not captured by quantitative measures. These findings demonstrate that many cystectomy patients could benefit from additional post-operative support. We offer a framework to measure patient-centered domains in future research.
Sinergitas Tiga Pilar Penjamin Mutu Pendidikan dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Melalui Proses Superfisi Akademik pada Madrasah Aliyah Sekota Metro
Authors: Umam Aguswan Khotibul
Published: February 2019

This research is intended to describe critically and qualitatively the synergy among Islamic education supervisor, head master, and Islamic education teacher in implementing 2013 curriculum through academic supervision. The data collecting techniques used in this research are observation, interview, and document review. The results of the research are (1) the supervision is conducted by Islamic education supervisor not only gradually but also incidentally through academic, administrative, and clinical supervision; (2) the academic supervision of Islamic education at MA Metro city is conducted based on qualified Islamic education supervisor, eight education quality standards, prime duty and function of Islamic education supervisor, effective madrasah management by head master, vision, mission and Islamic education strategy, and terms of reference of Islamic education supervision; 3) there are several problems that supervisor, head master, and Islamic education teacher have in implementing 2013 curriculum; 4) the synergy of quality assurance in implementing K13 must be based on maximum effort of Islamic education supervisor, head master, and Islamic education teachers at MA that are conducted according to eight terms of reference: inspecting, advising, monitoring, reporting, coordinating, and performing leadership.
Apropiación social del conocimiento para el desarrollo de la zona fronteriza Ecuador Colombia
Authors: Ruíz Enríquez Hugo Milton
Published: February 2019

En la actualidad, el tema de la apropiación del conocimiento para mejorar el desarrollo y bienestar de la sociedad ha sido muy analizado por las escuelas de pensamiento. Distintos han sido los puntos de vista utilizados y los factores considerados para aproximarse a las causas que explican el desarrollo de la sociedad por medio de ella. Dentro de estos, el rol de las soluciones técnicas son sólo un aspecto del problema; hay que observar también los aspectos organizativos y los valores implicados en los procesos de innovación, difusión de la innovación, transferencia de tecnología (Nuñez, 1999). El presente artículo analiza las principales corrientes sobre apropiación del conocimiento, entre ellas destacan las que tienen enfoque hacia lo social y lo privado, siendo necesario tomar en cuenta los dos planteamientos en el contexto del desarrollo fronterizo con un común acuerdo entre lo público y privado con competencias propias para los actores sociales y de esta forma generar conocimiento pertinente y sin duplicar trabajo en bien de la sociedad. Por ello, lo práctico se hace necesario para cumplir este objetivo, y la gestión de lo político como eje transversal y estratégico para lograr que el conocimiento llegue a los sectores vulnerables y más necesitados, de esta manera se lograría impacto donde el valor agregado y la tecnología de punta dinamizan a los colectivos y actores del progreso. Con la apropiación del conocimiento se fortalece el desarrollo de la línea de frontera EcuadorColombia, esto contribuye a consolidar el Modelo de Gestión de desarrollo Sustentable y Sostenible de la Zona de Integración Fronteriza.
Pengaruh Penyaluran Kredit Investasi, Kredit Modal Kerja dan Kredit Konsumtif Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kredit investasi, kredit modal kerja dan kredit konsumtif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia periode tahun 2004-2015. Berdasarkan hasil uji Koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai 0,606 yang artinya bahwa sebesar 60,6% pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dijelaskan oleh Kredit investasi, kredit modal kerja, dan kredit konsumtif sebesar 60,6%, sedangkan sebesar 39,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktorfaktor lain.Secara parsial, berdasarkan hasil uji-t terhadap variabel kredit investasi dan modal kerja diperoleh t-hitung>t-tabel dan nilai sig<0,05 artinya variabel kredit investasi dan kredit modal kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, sedangkan variabel kredit konsumtif secara parsial diperoleh t-hitung0,05 artinya variabel modal konsumtif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia
RUMAH GADANG DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER PERKAMPUNGAN ADAT NAGARI SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Fahriansyah Elfit , Sasongko Hery , Krishna Adi
Published: February 2019

Film dokumenter ini berjudul Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung. Film ini berusaha menunjukkan pandangan tentang kondisi rumah gadang saat sekarang ini, mendeskripsikan salah satu kawasan yang masih mempertahankan rumah gadang menurut fungsi aslinya, yaitu fungsi keseharian dan fungsi adat. Fungsi keseharian rumah gadang yaitu sebagai wadah yang menampung kegiatan sehari-hari penghuninya, sebagai lazimnya rumah tinggal bagi masyarakat umumnya. Sedangkan sebagai fungsi adat sebuah rumah gadang merupakan rumah utama yang dimiliki oleh satu keluarga yang tergabung dalam suatu kaum tertentu. Sebagai rumah utama, rumah gadang merupakan tempat melangsungkan acara-acara adat dan acara penting lainnya dari keluarga pemilik rumah atau saudara sesuku. Gaya dokumenter expository yang digunakan dalam karya film ini. Expository merupakan gaya yang menggunakan narator sebagai penutur tunggal.

 

Kata kunci: Film Perkampungan Adat Nagari Sijunjung, Rumah Gadang, Gaya Dokumenter Expository
 
VISUALISASI SETTING SEBAGAI PENUNJUK WAKTU DALAM FILM AACH AKU JATUH CINTA
Authors: Sagita Rio Putra , DA NRA. Candra
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT

This study examines the film “Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta” (Aach...I Fall in Love). This study aims to find out the visualization of the setting as a timepiece in the film “Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta” through the size of the image. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The selection of samples in this study was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done by observation and interviews, while data analysis is done through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. Research focuses on setting as a timepiece visualized in the film “Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta” through the size of the image. The results of the research of “Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta” show the time settings are divided into three sequences, the settings that appeared in 1970, 1980 and 1990.

Keywords : visualization, setting, movie, and "Aach...Aku Jatuh Cinta".
 
ABSTRAK

Studi ini mengkaji film Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui visualisasi setting sebagai penunjuk waktu  dalam film  Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta melalui ukuran gambar. Metode penelitian  yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan untuk analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Penelitian fokus pada setting sebagai penunjuk waktu yang divisualisasikan dalam film  Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta melalui ukuran gambar. Hasil penelitian film Aach…Aku Jatuh Cinta menunjukkan setting waktu dibagi dalam tiga sekuen, setting yang muncul pada tahun 1970, 1980 dan 1990-an.

kata kunci : visualisasi, setting, film, dan Aach...Aku Jatuh Cinta.
 
PEMANFAATAN RADIASI ENERGI TEGANGAN 150 KV UNTUK LAMPU LED PENERANGAN JALAN
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim
Published: February 2019

WHO (World Health Organization) concludes that not much effect is caused by electric field up to 20 kV / m in humans. WHO standard also mentions that humans will not be affected by the magnetic field under 100 micro tesla and that the electric field will affect the human body with a maximum standard of 5,000 volts per meter. In this study did not discuss about the effect of high voltage radiation SUTT (High Voltage Air Channel) with human health. The research will focus on energy utilization of SUTT radiation. The combination of electric field and magnetic field on SUTT (70-150KV) can generate electromagnetic (EM) and radiation waves, which are expected to be converted to turn on street lights around the location of high voltage areas or into other forms.The design of this prototype works like an antenna in general that captures electromagnetic signals and converts them into AC waves. With a capacitor that can store the potential energy of AC and Schottky diode waves created specifically for low frequency waves, make the current into one direction (DC). From the research results obtained the current generated from the radiation is very small even though the voltage is big enough.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA MELALUI PENILAIAN AUTENTIK PADA SISWA KELAS X-1 SMA NEGERI 1 BARAKA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Candik Arif
Published: February 2019

The research was aimed at knowing the learning result improvement of Chimetry in class X-1 SMAN 1 Baraka through the autentic assessment. The subject of research was 22 students. The data collection was done by using component of autentic evaluation involving the students asigment, the student jurnal, sain proses skill, examination, and the student behavior during the learning process. The result of research showed that the autentic  assessment and the treatment could improve the chemetry  learning result of studens class X-1 SMAN 1 Baraka South Sulawesi.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CURSORY READING TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF SMA MUHAMMADIYAH KALOSI ENREKANG REGENCY
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: February 2019

This research consisted of two objectives research, first objective research that was to find out whether or not the use of the cursory reading technique is effective to increase the reading comprehension of students, and second objective research that was to find out whether or not the interested of students in learning reading comprehension by using cursory reading technique. This research applied a quasi-experimental design, and cluster random sampling technique. The population of this research  that  was  the  second  grade  students  of  SMA  Muhammadiyah  Kalosi Enrekang  regency.  The  sample  of  this  research  consisted  of  72  students  which divided two groups (experimental and control group). Research instruments were used to collect the data of reading comprehension in this research those are reading test and questionnaire. The result of the students’ reading comprehension in this research explained that the experimental  group increased significantly. Moreover, based on the students’ response on questionnaire showed that the mean score of interest was 75.00 and it was categorized as interested.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KAMUS BAHASA MASSENREMPULU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Agusriandi Agusriandi
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada keprihatinan terhadap salah satu budaya/bahasa lokal di Sulawesi Selatan yang secara perlahan namun pasti tergerus oleh perkembangan zaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan pencarian secara dinamis berbasis web untuk menampilkan padanan kata, gambar, dan contoh kalimat bahasa Massenrempulu Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan sesuai dengan kata yang dimasukkan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Tahapan  penelitian ini adalah : (1) Menentukan fungsi utama; (2) Perancangan aplikasi; (3) Implementasi pencarian secara dinamis menggunakan live search AJAX pada aplikasi kamus Massenrempulu. Berdasarkan penelitian ini telah dihasilkan sebuah aplikasi kamus Bahasa Massenrempulu berbasis web dengan model pencarian yang sangat dinamis berbasis web.
Improving Students English Vocabulary by Using Tic Tact Toe Game at The second Year of SMP Negeri 7 Satap Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Hasan Hasan
Published: February 2019

This research was intended to explain the students English vocabulary by using Tic Tact Toe game at the second year of SMP Negeri 7 Satap Maiwa in the 2016/2017 academic year. In this research used quasy experimental class. It had conducted in two groups namely experimental group and control group. The population in this research were students in class VIII involved 30 students. The researcher took real data from the class to know the students English vocabulary . the instruments of this research were pre-test and post-test with multiple choice. From these findings, there was significance improvement of the students English vocabulary by using Tic Tact Toe game.
Embracing Uncertainty: Primo Levi's Politics of the Human
Authors: Bellin Stefano
Published: February 2019

This article analyses the concept of the human in Primo Levi's works, as well as his use of the animal as way of characterizing the nonhuman element inside the human. To disclose the implicit assumptions and far-reaching implications of Levi's thought, the article reads his writings through the lens of Roberto Esposito's work on the category of the person and the philosophy of the impersonal. The article is divided into three parts: the first gives an overview of Esposito work on the notion of the person; the second shows how Levi's Holocaust texts deploy the dispositif of the person; and the third looks at the ‘impersonal’ aspects of Levi's writings. The conclusion discusses the tensions that arise from these counter-narratives, arguing that, far from being accidental, they suggest that being human is primarily a political and ethical issue rather than a cognitive one.
Economic Analysis of Grid-Connected PV System Regulations: A Hungarian Case Study
Authors: Zsiborács Henrik , Hegedűsné Baranyai Nóra , Csányi Szilvia , Vincze András , Pintér Gábor
Published: February 2019

The energy demand of mankind is constantly growing, thus the utilization of various renewable energy sources, which also reduces negative environmental effects, is becoming more and more important. Because of the achievement of climate protection targets, photovoltaic (PV) energy has an increasing role in the global energy mix. This paper presents the technical and economic aspects of different photovoltaic system configurations designed to suit the Hungarian renewable energy regulations. In this study, five alternative PV configurations were examined for systems with a capacity from 50 kW to 500 kW, related to low- and medium-voltage installations. This article also introduces and explains the Hungarian economic PV and Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) regulations, where three different investment alternatives are analyzed with the help of economic indicators. This study could help stakeholders in the market (e.g., the Hungarian industry sector and local governments) understand the possible directions of technical and economic PV development. According to the results, the payback periods in all the studied economic-technical cases were below 10 years. The experimental results show that each investment option may be a good decision from an economic and technical point of view under the Hungarian regulations in force in 2019.
Experimental Investigation on Transient Pressure Characteristics in a Helico-Axial Multiphase Pump
Authors: Xu Yun , Cao Shuliang , Sano Takeshi , Wakai Tokiya , Reclari Martino
Published: February 2019

In oil and gas exploitation, the multiphase pump is a vital piece of equipment to guarantee production with high efficiency and stable operation. The complicated pattern of multiphase flow in the multiphase pump affects the pump performance; for this reason, the multiphase performance and the inner flow should be sufficiently investigated. In the present work, a liquid-gas multiphase pump is designed and manufactured, and then tested in a specialized test rig to reveal the transient pressure characteristics of the multiphase pump. Results show that the dominant frequency under water and water-air conditions is the blade passing frequency, which is induced by the rotor stator interaction. In the downstream of the impeller, the pressure fluctuation is obviously weakened, because the splitter-blade design could improve the control ability of flow pattern in the downstream region. In comparison with water condition, the pressure fluctuation of water-air condition greatly increases, and the multiples of impeller rotating frequency are stimulated due to the movement and merging of air bubbles. Finally, the correlation of transient pressure and phase distribution in impeller is revealed by using a high-speed camera. With the gradual pressure rise from impeller inlet to outlet, the relative movement and separation of two phases induce violent pressure fluctuations.
Friction of Tungsten-Based Coatings of Steel under Sliding Contact
Authors: Marko Matthew David
Published: February 2019

An investigation was made to determine the effects of tungsten surface coating on the coefficient of friction of sliding contact between lubricated steel surfaces. The four-ball test was modified, using a tungsten carbide ball bearing in the spindle to cause sliding contact onto three hard steel ball bearings coated with tungsten disulfide lamellar dry lubricant coating, with a coating of grease lubrication applied to the ball bearings. The coatings, loads, speed, and grease level were varied to best understand the impact of different conditions on the friction coefficient.
Five 2,6-Di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylate Esters, and the Spin States of their Iron(II) Complexes
Authors: Galadzhun Iurii , Kulmaczewski Rafal , Halcrow Malcolm A.
Published: February 2019

Two phenyl ester and three benzyl ester derivatives have been synthesized from 2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid and the appropriate phenyl or benzyl alcohol using N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as the coupling reagent. Complexation of the ligands with Fe[BF4]2·6H2O in acetone yielded the corresponding [FeL2][BF4]2 complex salts. Four of the new ligands and four of the complexes have been crystallographically characterised. Particularly noteworthy are two polymorphs of [Fe(L3)2][BF4]2·2MeNO2 (L3 = 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl 2,6-di{pyrazol-1-yl}pyridine-4-carboxylate), one of which is crystallographically characterised as high-spin while the other exhibits the onset of spin-crossover above room temperature. The other complexes are similarly low-spin at low temperature but exhibit gradual spin-crossover on heating, except for an acetone solvate of [Fe(L5)2][BF4]2 (L5 = benzyl 2,6-di{pyrazol-1-yl}pyridine-4-carboxylate), which exhibits a more abrupt spin-transition at T½ = 273 K with 9 K thermal hysteresis.
Retour en 2078
Authors: Brassett Jamie , O’Reilly John
Published: February 2019

L’anticipation est une des facettes en plein essor de la recherche en prospective qui cherche à utiliser une attitude vis-à-vis du futur pour guider des actions créatives actuelles. En tant que telle, elle est à la fois résolument pratique et philosophiquement spéculative. Nous explorons ce type d’anticipation vis-à-vis du futur en le mettant en interaction avec le concept de contemporain. À partir de la discussion philosophique du concept de contemporain par Giorgio Agamben - elle-même influencée par les développements de Friedrich Nietzsche sur l’inactuel - cet article discute l’idée qu’une position anticipative vis-à-vis du futur est qu’il devienne contemporain, situé à la fois dans et hors du présent, créant avec courage un présent.
L’événement et l’horizon prospectif
Authors: Marchais-Roubelat Anne
Published: February 2019

Quel avenir les études prospectives ont-elles pour fonction d’éclairer ? La perspective classique est fondée sur une spatialisation de la représentation du temps qui permet d’abstraire du temps vécu une portion d’avenir, ce qui suppose une conception réifiée de l’événement et un horizon suffisamment éloigné pour dessiner des lignes de fuite. Par contraste, une représentation symbolique du temps conduit à revisiter la notion d’événement, en dissociant une part factuelle et une part symbolique dont la signification change selon le temps et les circonstances. Dans ce mode de représentation, qui renvoie à l’univers de Mètis, plusieurs horizons temporels s’entrelacent. Cette approche symbolique permet aux hommes de prendre du recul en même temps qu’ils sont engagés dans les incertitudes et les ambiguïtés de l’action vécue.
"Aquella tan honrada dueña Quintañona"
Authors: Joset Jacquet
Published: February 2019

No disponible.
Un 'Quijote' valenciano: El Setabiense
Authors: Aguilar Piñal Francisco
Published: February 2019

No disponible.
La recepción del Quijote en los siglos XVI y XVII en tierras alemanas, ¿'bien' o 'herramienta'?
Authors: Parada Arturo
Published: February 2019

No disponible.
Sobre las traducciones de El Quijote: Artículo de Alexandr Smirnov como sistema de reglas para la traducción literaria
Authors: Korkonósenko Kirill
Published: February 2019

El artículo del Prof. Alexandr Smirnov Sobre las traducciones de El Quijote fue publicado en 1929 en Leningrado como una introducción a la nueva versión rusa de la novela cervantina. Esta edición sentó precedente para una nueva concepción de la traducción del español al ruso, y los principios de esta concepción fueron formulados en el artículo de Smirnov, lo que significó el inicio de la época moderna en el hispanismo ruso. Smirnov expone su concepción de manera implícita: analizando los rasgos concretos de las traducciones anteriores, formula una serie de reglas precisas y necesarias para los traductores modernos, pero lo hace de forma negativa, mostrando lo que no debe ser una traducción “aceptable”. También publicamos la traducción española del artículo en cuestión.
Amor contra interés, hijos contra padres: Las Bodas de Camacho en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Caro Ceferino
Published: February 2019

El estudio de las cuatro versiones del episodio de las bodas de Camacho pone ante todo de manifiesto cómo se presentaba, en el siglo XVIII, la figura de Don Quijote, reducida a la de un mero personaje humorístico. Desde el punto de vista del metatexto, la teatralización del episodio desvela la formación de una sensibilidad naciente en lo referente a la autonomía amorosa de los jóvenes en relación con la autoridad de los padres. Se empieza a notar el nuevo planteamiento del matrimonio, separado del interés y fundado en el amor, lo que indica un sentimiento precursor de la mentalidad romántica.
El caballero del Verde Gabán: algunas consideraciones desde el epicureísmo y el estoicismo
Authors: Álvarez Josefa
Published: February 2019

El propósito de nuestro trabajo es abordar la figura del Caballero del Verde Gabán desde la perspectiva de las tradiciones filosóficas epicúrea y estoica que dejaron una marcada huella en la literatura y el pensamiento de los Siglos de Oro. Para ello se han rastreado algunas fuentes grecorromanas que nos han llevado a determinar que en aquella confluyen rasgos de ambas doctrinas con evidente predominio de la epicúrea, en contraste con un Don Quijote de clara adscripción estoica. Tratamos, finalmente, de demostrar como a través de dichas doctrinas, similares en algunos aspectos pero opuestas en otros fundamentales, Cervantes presenta al lector dos modos de vida en pugna al comienzo de un nuevo siglo: uno, realista y pragmático, ejemplificado en el del Verde Gabán, que emerge con fuerza imparable; otro, el quijotesco, con su anacrónico idealismo en inevitable decadencia.
El Dioscórides de Andrés Laguna en los textos de Cervantes: de la materia medicinal al universo literario
Authors: López-Muñoz Francisco , Álamo Cecilio
Published: February 2019

La obra literaria de Miguel de Cervantes ha sido ampliamente estudiada desde numerosos puntos de vista, incluida la perspectiva médica. En el presente trabajo defendemos la hipótesis de que el Dioscórides de Andrés Laguna fuese la fuente utilizada por Cervantes en sus pasajes literarios relativos a aspectos terapéuticos, sobre todo en relación con las plantas dotadas de virtudes medicinales. Esta obra, existente en la biblioteca particular de Cervantes, es el único libro de carácter médico citado por el literato en toda su producción (El Quijote). Además de las plantas medicinales citadas en sus obras, de las que hemos identificado la achicoria, adelfa, beleño, opio, romero, ruibarbo, tabaco, tamarisco, tártago y verbena, Cervantes también parece conocer los efectos de diferentes preparados farmacéuticos elaborados a base de plantas medicinales (ungüento blanco, aceite de Aparicio, filtros narcóticos, etc.). Nuestra hipótesis se justifica en el empleo, por parte de Cervantes, de descripciones similares a las aportadas por Laguna en su Dioscorides (los efectos alucinógenos de los ungüentos de brujas en El coloquio de los perros, las propiedades terapéuticas del romero en el tratamiento de heridas y traumatismos en el Quijote, los efectos narcóticos del opio en El celoso extremeño, los efectos psicodislépticos de algunos filtros de amor en El licenciado Vidriera, los efectos tóxicos de algunos venenos en La española inglesa), e incluso, en algún caso, de citas casi literales de los comentarios de Laguna (el efecto purgante del exceso de cólera del romero en el Quijote).
Don Quijote y Sancho Panza, personajes en una máscara de mojiganga novohispana: El vejamen de don Félix Luna (siglo XVIII)
Authors: Farré Judith
Published: February 2019

No disponible
Los textos de Cervantes. Teatro
Authors: Baras Escolá Alfredo
Published: February 2019

Del estudio textual del teatro de Cervantes, necesario para elaborar ediciones críticas de las que aún carecemos, se desprende una serie de resultados, sin duda sorprendentes, que deberán tenerse muy en cuenta: así, la existencia de dos ediciones de la Numancia y del Trato de Argel añadidos como novedad por Antonio de Sancha a su Viaje al Parnaso (Madrid, 1784); el uso de expresiones inequívocamente cervantinas en la Conquista de Jerusalén; o los tres estados y las dos emisiones de Ocho comedias y ocho entremeses (Madrid, 1615). Falta mucho por hacer en la tarea de fijar los textos dramáticos de Cervantes.
Barataria, un cruce de caminos: entre la oralidad y la escritura
Authors: Botello Jesús
Published: February 2019

Este estudio examina las relaciones entre la oralidad y la escritura en el episodio de Barataria, en la Segunda Parte de Don Quijote. Propone que los sabios juicios de Sancho en Barataria son un ejemplo de la supremacía de la oralidad sobre la escritura en esta novela. En particular, cómo Cervantes usa la oralidad y sus marcas como una herramienta para denunciar el excesivamente burocratizado sistema judicial de su época.
A Cultural History of Hair in the Age of Enlightenment
Authors: Roach Joseph
Published: February 2019

The Enlightenment was the Golden Age of hair. Hair dominated fashion as never before or since, with more men and women than ever donning elaborate wigs and hairdos. Such unprecedentedly extravagant styling naturally increased the demand for professional hairdressers, who in turn created a new range of hair-care products and a new literature of hair-care advice.

This volume offers a record of their marketing success, mindful that the ultimate product of this culture of consumption was the consumer. Literary and visual arts celebrated the ambitious coifs of the period, but they also lampooned the most fashionable in society. By exploring paintings, prints, plays, poems, novels, treatises, and advice manuals, the contributors to this volume show how hair in this period expanded beyond the fashionable and the superstitious, and became newly understood as material, inspiring empirical research and powering applications such as in the woollen goods industry.

The essays in this volume—covering religion and ritualized Belief, self and society, fashion and adornment, production and practice, health and hygiene, gender and sexuality, race and ethnicity, class and social status, and cultural representations—explore hair’s many meanings and its importance during the Enlightenment period.
João Gilberto and Stan Getz's Getz/Gilberto
Authors: McCann Bryan
Published: February 2019

Most die-hard Brazilian music fans would argue that Getz/Gilberto, the iconic 1964 album featuring "The Girl from Ipanema," is not the best bossa nova record. Yet we've all heard "The Girl from Ipanema" as background music in a thousand anodyne settings, from cocktail parties to telephone hold music. So how did Getz/Gilberto become the Brazilian album known around the world, crossing generational and demographic divides?

Bryan McCann traces the history and making of Getz/Gilberto as a musical collaboration between leading figure of bossa nova João Gilberto and Philadelphia-born and New York-raised cool jazz artist Stan Getz. McCann also reveals the contributions of the less-understood participants (Astrud Gilberto's unrehearsed, English-language vocals; Creed Taylor's immaculate production; Olga Albizu's arresting, abstract-expressionist cover art) to show how a perfect balance of talents led to not just a great album, but a global pop sensation. And he explains how Getz/Gilberto emerged from the context of Bossa Nova Rio de Janeiro, the brief period when the subtle harmonies and aching melodies of bossa nova seemed to distill the spirit of a modernizing, sensuous city.

33 1/3 Global, a series related to but independent from 33 1/3, takes the format of the original series of short, music-based books and brings the focus to music throughout the world. With initial volumes focusing on Japanese and Brazilian music, the series will also include volumes on the popular music of Australia/Oceania, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and more.
Frequency and intensity of nitrogen addition alter soil inorganic sulfur fractions but the effects vary with mowing management in a temperate steppe
Authors: Li Tianpeng , Liu Heyong , Wang Ruzhen , Lü Xiao-Tao , Yang Junjie , Zhang Yunhai , He Peng , Wang Zhirui , Han Xingguo , Jiang Yong
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Sulfur (S) availability plays a vital role in driving functions of terrestrial ecosystems, which can be largely affected by soil inorganic S fractions and pool size. Enhanced ecosystem nitrogen (N) input can significantly affect soil S availability, but it still remains largely unknown if the N effect varies with frequency of N addition and mowing management in grasslands. To investigate changes in soil S pool and inorganic S fractions (water-soluble S, adsorbed S, available S, and insoluble S), we conducted a field experiment with different frequencies (twice vs. monthly additions per year) and intensities (i.e. 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 50 g N m−2 year−1) of NH4NO3 addition and mowing (unmowing vs. mowing) over six years in a temperate grassland of northern China. Soil water-soluble and adsorbed S concentrations significantly increased, while insoluble S decreased with increasing intensity of N input. Such changes were correlated with soil pH and total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) concentration. High frequency of N addition increased the concentrations of water-soluble S, adsorbed S and available S as compared to low frequency of N addition in mown plots. Mowing significantly decreased all soil inorganic S fractions by reducing S replenishment via plant residue return. Mowing significantly interacted with both N addition intensity and frequency to affect inorganic S fractions, in that adsorbed S and available S showed no response to N addition intensity in unmown plots but significantly increased in mown plots under high N frequency. Mowing interacted with N addition intensity to decrease soil S pool size, suggesting that biomass removal under N input would cause soil S depletion in this temperate grassland. Nitrogen addition could replenish soil available S by promoting dissolution of soil insoluble S with decreasing soil pH and mineralization of organic S due to increasing plant S uptake. Our results further indicated that using large and infrequent N addition to simulate N deposition can overestimate the main effects of N deposition and mowing on soil S availability in semi-arid grasslands.