bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Odpowiedzialne rodzicielstwo. Wartość czy problem edukacyjny?
Authors: Parzyszek Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie opinii studentów Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II na temat odpowiedzialnego rodzicielstwa, jego rozumienia, wartości, ale też pewnego rodzaju trudności, a nawet problemu edukacyjnego. Artykuł ma formę komunikatu z przeprowadzonych badań, które miały charakter pilotażowy. Przedmiotem poznania zaprezentowanych badań było odpowiedzialne rodzicielstwo w opinii studentów.
Forecasting Prevention of Air Pollution Using Aan Intelligent Environmental System
Authors: Bashirov M.G. , Vildanov R.G. , Khafizov A.M. , Khismatullin A.S. , Akchurin D.S.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the actual problem of atmospheric air pollution with technogenic chemicals that negatively affect the ecology of the Salavat air basin of the Republic of Bashkortostan. An intelligent environmental monitoring system is proposed, which is able to give an integral assessment of the state of the city's air basin, identify sources of increased air pollution, process information using an artificial neural network in online mode, and also develop recommendations for enterprises to optimize their operating mode.
Hemigrammopetersius barnardi (Teleostei: Characiformes: Alestidae): a study of skeletal ontogeny and identification of homology for phylogenetic analysis
Authors: Dueck Meghan , Murray Alison
Published: January 2024

Members of Alestidae, a family of characiforms found in sub–Saharan Africa, have a wide range ofadult body sizes. Because of this range of adult size, phylogenetic characters for the group may be difficult to distinguish from ontogenetic features, resulting in groups being united based on body size rather than evolutionary relatedness. Although previous studies have presented the morphology and osteology of some small and miniature taxa, these were pre–cladistic and did not attempt to distinguish between phylogenetic and ontogenetic features. Here we provide a study on the external morphology and osteology of a small alestid, Hemigrammopetersius barnardi which has reductions and losses of osteological features. We compared this species to juveniles of Alestes dentex, an alestid that attains much larger adult size, to identify characters in H. barnardi that potentially result from a decrease in body size rather than shared ancestry. We found that the loss of particular bones of the circumorbital series and postcranium, as well as a reduction of the sensory canal system, are likely the result of small body size, and therefore are not useful in establishing phylogenetic relationships among alestids.
Thrombocytopenia Secondary to COVID-19: Outcomes Analysis in Terms of Thrombotic Microangiopathy, Acute Kidney Injury, and Mortality
Authors: Gheiasi Bahareh , Taghinezhad Fakhredin , Patel Darshik Kumar , Salimi Ebrahim , Babashahi Mashallah , Mozafari Aliashraf
Published: January 2024

Background: COVID-19 usually complicates respiratory failure; microvascular, macrovascular, and renal complications are common. Both micro and macrovascular complications are associated with multi-organ dysfunction and in-hospital mortality. Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) causes microvascular thromboses associated with organ failure, including acute kidney injury (AKI).
Materials and Methods: This Retrospective Cohort study included 100 COVID-19 patients with thrombocytopenia, followed up in a university hospital’s intensive care unit (ICU). The primary endpoints were in-hospital mortality or discharge from the hospital and assessing the occurrence of TMA and AKI during the hospitalization. The effect of thrombotic microangiopathy and acute kidney injury on mortality was investigated using logistic regression models in Stata software version 12.1.
Results: The TMA and AKI were associated with in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients presenting with thrombocytopenia in multivariate regression analysis, adjusted for other variables. The effect of AKI on mortality was obtained (adjusted OR 4.09, 95% CI: 1.33–12.53, p = 0.01). Moreover, the odds of mortality due to TMA were ten-fold higher in the patients who had TMA than those who did not (adjusted OR 10.26, 95% CI: 1.26–83.76, p = 0.03).
Conclusion: We outlined TMA in COVID-19 patients, which could be responsible for kidney injury and mortality in critically COVID-19 patients.
Lymphocyte Level at Diagnosis in Hodgkin lymphoma: Could It be an Indicator of the Stage at Initial Diagnosis?
Authors: Goze Hasan , Cinli Tahir Alper , Baydilli Kursad Nuri , Serin Istemi
Published: January 2024

Background: Despite the existence of standard risk classification systems and effective treatment approaches, 34% to 37% of advanced-stage Hodgkin lymphomas (HLs) either relapse or progress. Our goal in our study was to show the relationship between initial lymphocyte count and stage while examining their effects on prognosis. The initial lymphocyte count, which is proven in advanced-stage patients, could be an important factor in terms of showing the prognosis in the early stage.
Materials and Methods: Our study included 190 patients diagnosed with HL in our hospital between January 2010 and September 2020. HL subtypes, diagnosis stages, presence of bulky or mediastinal masses, lymphadenopathy areas, and demographic data of patients, such as age and sex. The aim was to obtain a cutoff in the statistical analysis performed to explore the relationship between lymphocyte level and stage, which is the main hypothesis of the study.
Results: Of the 190 patients evaluated, 77 were female (40.5%) and 113 were male (59.5%). To obtain a cutoff in terms of lymphocyte level and stage relationship, a value of 2380/mm3 and below was found to be associated with stage 3-4 disease with a sensitivity of 86.44% and a specificity of 33.3% (AUC: 0.613 (0.539-0.682), p<0.007).
Conclusion: This result can be improved in combination with conventional imaging methods used for staging purposes. Further studies may shed light on staging and especially the diagnosis of advanced-stage disease with high sensitivity.
Evaluation of Central Nervous System Relapse in Adults with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Receiving Hyper-CVAD Treatment in Seyyed Al-Shohada Hospital: Isfahan, 2014-2019
Authors: Sadeghi Alireza , Gardashti Reyhane , Ashrafi Farzaneh , Mehrzad Valiollah
Published: January 2024

Background: Recurrence of ALL in the central nervous system, CNS Relapse, is known as a poor prognostic factor. Few studies have been performed on the CNS Relapse in adults with ALL. This study aimed to evaluate the recurrence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the central nervous system, CNS relapse, in adults with ALL.
Materials and Methods: Seventy newly diagnosed patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia aged 15 years and older referred to Seyyed Al-Shohada Hospital in Isfahan between 2014 and 2019 were included in this study. All patients treated with the Hyper-CVAD regimen underwent prophylaxis for the central nervous system based on the risk of CNS relapse. All study participants with CNS relapse underwent intrathecal chemotherapy.
Results: The median age of patients was 34 years. Four patients (5.7%) had primary central nervous system involvement. Out of 70 patients receiving the Hyper-CVAD regimen, 59 (84.2%) achieved complete remission. Of the 59 patients achieving CR, ten (16.94%) developed CNS relapse.
The median duration of CR before CNS relapse was 21 weeks. Out of 10 patients with CNS relapse, seven (70%) achieved complete remission. Of seven patients achieving CR in the central nervous system, one had a second recurrence in the central nervous system, but finally achieved CNS complete remission. The median survival of patients after CNS relapse was four months. The results also showed that out of 10 patients with CNS relapse, four (40%) survived one year.
Conclusion: This study shows that the prognosis of CNS relapse in adults with ALL has not improved much. Limited studies have been conducted on the recurrence of the central nervous system in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Therefore, further studies on CNS relapse after complete remission of ALL are required to clarify more details.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 and Cancer History: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in Southwestern Iran
Authors: Zarei Javad , Sheikhtaheri Abbas , Ahmadi Mehrnaz , Cheraghi Maria , Talaiezadeh Abdolhassan , Khazami Adeleh
Published: January 2024

Background: Cancer patients are more exposed to opportunistic infections, such as COVID-19, due to their poor health status. This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of cancer and non-cancer patients with COVID-19 that may lead to death, intubation, and ICU admission.
Materials and Methods: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional study was conducted on confirmed COVID-19 adult patients with and without a history of cancer from March 2019 to March 2021. Demographic and clinical features, ICU admission, intubation, and discharge status have been extracted from patients’ medical records. Chi-square, odds ratio, Mann-Whitney test, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data.
Results: The death rate in 1332 cancer patients was 28% compared to the 91464 noncancer patients which was 9% with an odds ratio of 3.94 and p<0.001. ICU admission rates among the cancer group were 43%, while in the noncancer group, it was 17.9% (p<0.001). Moreover, intubation was done for 20.9% of cancer patients and 7.4% of non-cancer patients (p<0.001). However, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of length of stay in the hospital. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age, level of consciousness, SPO2, and autoimmune disorders were associated with mortality in cancer patients with COVID-19.
Conclusion: This study showed that older age, loss of consciousness, low oxygen saturation, and suffering from autoimmune disorders were the predictors of death in cancer patients with COVID-19. These results can have important implications for the management and care of cancer patients with COVID-19.
Rate, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Invasive Fungal Infections in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies
Authors: Afhami Shirin , Adibimehr Alireza , Mousavi Seyed Asadollah , Vaezi Mohammad , Montazeri Mahnaz , Salehi Mohammadreza , Meidani Mohsen , Saleh Mahshid , Ahmadikia Kazem , Roilides Emmanuel , Maertens Johan , Alijani Neda
Published: January 2024

Background: Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in patients with hematological malignancies. Given the considerable prevalence and consequences of IFIs, hence revealing the exact cause of fungal infections, their rate, associated risk factors, and complications could contribute to reducing both financial and life costs, choosing targeted antifungal treatment, and avoiding unnecessary toxic treatments in individuals who are not suffering from mycoses.
Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the first semester of 2019. All patients with hematologic malignancies (HM) admitted to Dr. Shariati Hospital were studied. Only those with probable/proven IFIs defined according to the last update of EORTC/MSG criteria were included in the study. The demographic and clinical data were recorded from the hospital information registration system using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 24.
Results: Out of 1109 HM patients hospitalized during the study period, 67 (6.04%) IFIs were diagnosed. Of these, 57 (85.04%) were aspergillosis, 7 (10.4%) were mucormycosis, and 3 patients developed other fungal infections. Males constituted 67.2% of the entire IFI population. The mean±SD age of the samples was 43.16 ± 13.8 years. The most common type of malignancy was AML. Lung imaging showed lesions associated with fungal infections in 52 cases (77.6%), with multiple nodules as the most prevalent pattern being observed in 64.2% of cases. Sinus involvement was evidenced in the PNS CT scan of 46 (68.6%) patients. The attributable mortality rate for IFIs was 62.7%. Both the types of IFI and malignancies had no significant relationship with the outcome of patients. Central venous catheter, mucositis, and antibiotic use were the most frequent risk factors.
Conclusion:  IFI represents a frequent complication for HM patients with high mortality. Aspergillus species are the predominant etiology in these settings. Considering our results, in high-risk patients, manifestations of warning signs in the sinus and lungs, which would not be cleared despite receiving antibiotics, should raise the possibility of IFIs.
Social Capital and Voluntary Activities among Older Adults in Tehran
Authors: Sangsefidi Zahra , Kharghani Moghadam Sayeda Melika , Sadri Mohadeseh , Rashedi Vahid
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Social capital encompasses material and spiritual resources which enable individuals to establish stable networks of institutionalized relationships. Participation in voluntary public service activities at the community level serves as an indicator of social capital. This study aims to assess social capital and voluntary activities among older adults living in Tehran in 2021.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 384 older adult citizens residing in Region 19, selected through random sampling. Data collection involved a standardized questionnaire comprising three sections: demographic information, measuringsocial capital, and voluntary activity assessment.
Results: The study found that 99/7% of respondents had an average social capital score (150-75). Additionally, 99/4% of the respondents exhibited a high level of engagement in voluntary activities. A significant relationship was observed between social capital ,age (P≤0/001) ,and marital status (P≤0/001). However, no significant relationship was found between voluntary activity and demographic information.
Conclusion: This study suggests that older adults in Tehran possess a reasonable level of social capital and engage actively in voluntary activities. To harness this potential, effective planning and policies must be implemented to align with the needs and goals of society.
Comparing Emotional Reactivity and the Ability to Control Thought in Studentswith and without Sleep Disorder in Zanjan City in 2022
Authors: Eatesamipour Razieh , Marian Nadia einollahi
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Sleep disorder is a condition characterized by disturbed patterns or behaviors related to sleep, and failure to meet this physiological need can compromised human life. The purpose of this research is to compare emotional reactivity and thought control ability in students with and without sleep disorder in Zanjan city.
Methods: This was a descriptive and causal-comparative research. 100 people (50 people with sleep disorder and 50 people without sleep disorder) were selected using random sampling method from the students of Payame Noor University Zanjan city in 2022. To collect data, the questionnaires of insomnia and hypersomnia screening by Zomer et al., thought control ability by Luciano et al. and emotional reactivity by Knock et al. were used. To analyze data, independent t-test and multivariate analysis of variancethrough  SPSS version 26 software were used.
Results: Findings showed that there was a significant difference between students with and without sleep disorder regarding the components of emotional reactivity and the ability to control thoughts (P<0/05). Also, there was no significant difference between the emotional reactivity of male and female students (P<0/05), and there was a significant difference in the ability to control their thoughts between male and female students (P=0/001).
Conclusion: The findings showed that people with high emotional reactivity and lower thought control ability have more sleep disorders. Therefore, it is suggested to improve personal and social performance of students by identifying and eliminating personal and environmental factors governing sleep status of people, as well as providing appropriate educational programs.
Efectos de un programa de ejercicio físico con enfoque sanológico en universitarios
Authors: Cabrera Díaz Esperanza , Reyes Gaspar Pedro León , Charry Mendez Sergio
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: identificar el efecto del programa de ejercicio físico del proyecto institucionalUSCO saludable con enfoque sanológico en 40 jóvenes universitarios con sobrepeso. Metodología: se plantea un estudio mixto el cual utiliza metodología cuantitativa y cualitativa. En específico, se desarrolló un estudio cuasiexperimental de un solo grupo con valoración antes y después, los datos se tomaron de la revisión de historias clínicosanológicas del programa de ejercicio físico, de la dimensión actividad física. Del proyecto USCO Saludable, se seleccionaron 40 estudiantes con un índice de masa muscular (IMC) entre los rangos de 25 a 30 kg/m2. Se utilizó un instrumento denominado historia clínico-sanológica, esta fue diseñada, ajustada y estandarizada por los investigadores Pedro Reyes Gaspar y Dolly Arias Torres. Los datos se trabajaron a través de entrevista semiestructurada, mediante la creación de códigos y categorías con el programa ATLAS. ti 6.0. Para la comparación del IMC se empleó la prueba de Wilcoxon y el tamaño del efecto por medio de la g de Hedges en el programa SPSS versión 24. Resultados: después de la intervención, en el grupo de estudiantes universitarios con sobrepeso se observaron cambios importantes en la comprensión del concepto de salud, salud actual y del ejercicio físico como herramienta de cuidado de la salud y la vejez. Además, se identificó un cambio significativo en el IMC de la población. Conclusiones: la estrategia de ejercicio físico desde un enfoque sanológico es factible y eficaz, debido a los cambios significativos en el pensamiento y comportamiento en la salud de estudiantes universitarios con sobrepeso.
Calidad de vida en preeclampsia severa. Estudio observacional
Authors: Barrientos Gómez Juan Guillermo , Parada Zuluaga Juan Sebastián , Soto Monsalve Laura Marcela
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: caracterizar las gestantes con preeclampsia severa y su calidad de vida en una institución de alta complejidad obstétrica. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo. Se incluyeron gestantes con preeclampsia severa hospitalizadas entre enero a octubre del 2020. Se utilizó el cuestionario EuroQOL-5D-3L al ingreso y egreso para la medición de calidad de vida. Resultados: el 75 % tenían 33 años o menos, el 25 % de ellas con embarazos a término, de forma predominante de procedencia rural y bajo nivel socioeconómico. El criterio de severidad más frecuente fue la cefalea moderada-grave y presión arterial >160/110mmHg. A lo largo de la estancia se presentó una tendencia a la mejoría del dolor-malestar y ansiedad-depresión, mientras que la movilidad, cuidado personal y realización de actividades cotidianas presentaron una tendencia a la desmejora. Conclusiones: la preeclampsia severa no solo afecta clínicamente al binomio materno fetal, sino también sus dimensiones psicosociales. Se deben dirigir esfuerzos para una atención segura y humanizada con altos estándares de control del dolor y detección precoz de ansiedad-depresión, que apunten a una mayor calidad de vida de las gestantes con preeclampsia.
Neurobehavioural rehabilitation of dysexecutive syndrome following traumatic brain injury - a narrative review of management
Authors: Karelia Shivaali , Halder Neel
Published: January 2024

Background:

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to >200,000 hospital admissions in the UK annually. Frontal lobes are frequently affected, leading to a sequela of symptoms affecting behaviour, emotions, and cognition; a cluster of symptoms referred to as dysexecutive syndrome (also known as frontal lobe syndrome). People who survive this, experience long-term sequelae and require long-term support through neurological rehabilitation. The UK has robust guidelines on the medical/physical aspects of rehabilitation following brain injury. However, these guidelines mention little information on the management of neurobehavioural problems following TBI. The aim of this review is to determine what the evidence-based neurobehavioural management of patients with dysexecutive syndrome following TBI is in the UK.

Methods:

A systematic review of articles using MEDLINE, EMBASE (1974 – present) and Web of Science was conducted. Search terms included frontal lobe syndrome, dysexecutive syndrome, traumatic brain injury, neurorehabilitation, neurological rehabilitation, neurological management, behaviour therapy and behavioural management. Additional references were sourced from the search results and author NH, a medical director within a hospital catering to people with brain injury.

Results:

168 results were obtained. 21 articles remained following exclusions: 19 original articles and 2 reviews. Interventions mentioned included: behavioural psychotherapy, memory training, feedback, awareness interventions, goal management training, social skills training, work placements, problem solving training, metacognitive skills, token economy and response cost. Interventions were utilised using a person-centred approach, however, generally there was a lack of consensus as the most effective one. Only 2 studies considered the long-term outcomes of rehabilitation.

Discussion:

Successful rehabilitation of dysexecutive syndrome post-TBI involves using a person-centred approach, to determine which intervention will target the problem of concern to the patient. Few papers address behavioural rehabilitation of dysexecutive syndrome post-TBI. Further research is required to determine the most effective and beneficial interventions for patients in both the short- and long-term.
Advances and challenges with gene therapy for haemophilia
Authors: Subramanian Nethra
Published: January 2024

Summary:

Haemophilia rare inherited bleeding disorder caused by deficiency in clotting factor that affects around 6,000 people in the UK. Patients with haemophilia require regular prophylactic infusions of the deficient clotting factor intravenously, which causes a large burden on patients and their families. Gene therapy holds promise as a potential cure for Haemophilia. This article critically evaluates the existing evidence for gene therapy in Haemophilia.

Relevance:

There are several gene therapies in development for inherited conditions such as Haemophilia. Valoctocogene Roxaparvovec, a gene therapy for Haemophilia, is currently being assessed by regulatory authorities worldwide. Medical students and practicing physicians must be aware of the current evidence base for gene therapy for Haemophilia as well as the limitations thereof to help patients make informed decisions on whether gene therapy is a suitable treatment option for them.

Take Home Messages:

The current evidence shows that gene therapy is likely to be effective in increasing clotting factor levels and reducing bleeds for at least 3 years. However, long-term data is limited, and therefore, the durability of the treatment is unknown. Additionally, there is limited evidence on the safety and efficacy of gene therapy in patients with pre-existing antibodies to the viral vector, patients with inhibitors to the clotting factor, and children.
Hit snooze on your biological clock
Authors: Jayasinghe Sashini
Published: January 2024

Ovarian reserve can be defined as the quality and quantity of oocytes in the ovaries. Ovarian reserve directly correlates with fertility. Ageing causes a natural decline in fertility, with ovaries having performed their full function by menopause, leaving females unable to conceive. Recent studies by Sfakianoudis et al. have explored the use of injected platelet rich plasma (PRP) to boost ovarian reserve and combat infertility. While this is currently a novel concept, the results are encouraging and PRP could well be introduced as a viable fertility treatment.
Climate change and mental health: what can we do about the impending pandemic?
Authors: Street James Spencer
Published: January 2024

Mental health sequelae of the changing climate arise through various pathways -- direct and indirect, acute and chronic. As the consequences of the climate emergency become more frequent and severe, these pathways may align to impair wellbeing and increase the risk of psychopathology in populations across the globe, especially in vulnerable and underprivileged communities, leading to a mental health epidemic of unprecedented proportions.

The healthcare community should thus do all it can to prepare for the coming crisis before it arrives. I propose four ways we can all act within clinical practice to begin mitigate the effects of climate change: (1) become environmentalists and work with sustainability groups at our Trusts; (2) conduct more research to address the understudied areas of climate-triggered mental disease; (3) be involved in teaching and outreach about global heating and its consequences; (4) address our own cognitive biases that climate change will never impact us.
Altkirchenslawische Terminologie des Weinbaus und der Weinproduktion: Herkunft und Entwicklung
Authors: Villnow Komárková Jana
Published: January 2024

The topic of the paper is Old Church Slavonic terms from the semantic fields winegrowing and winemaking. Examples of the mentioned terms are taken from Old Church Slavonic literary monuments and are further in the study etymologized. The words documented in Old Church Slavonic texts allow for an accurate picture of how the ancestors of contemporary Slavs cultivated grapes, how they produced wine, and which types of wine they knew and consumed. On the one hand, the origin of the discussed terms attests to the antiqueness of Slavic viniculture, while on the other hand, it provides insight into how terminological systems are formed and developed.
A Contrastive Study of English and Macedonian Conjunctions Used to Express Causality
Authors: Stojanovska-Ilievska Natasha
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the findings of an analysis of English and Macedonian causal conjunctions based on samples of literary texts in both languages and their published translations. In both languages there are conjunctions used exclusively to indicate causality between two clauses (such as because and бидејќи ‘because’), but there are also conjunctions typically used to indicate other relations (such as temporality in the case of since and штом ‘as soon as’, ‘once’) which have developed a causal interpretation over time. The coordinating conjunctions and in English and и ‘and’ in Macedonian can also have a causal interpretation developed by means of implicature (Lyons 1995: 162–163, 286–287) or inferential enrichment (Mauri & Auwera 2012: 383–384).
Femme fragile v slovenski književnosti na prelomu iz 19. v 20. stoletje
Authors: Čeh Steger Jožica
Published: January 2024

The present paper focuses on the literary type called femme fragile at the turn of the 20th century. In this period, the femme fragile both in visual arts and in literature experiences a rich development and some changes. She is shaped in accordance with the aesthetic guidelines of decadence, the secession and symbolism; she echoes medical and other discourses about femininity, male views of the female and the fear of increasing female independence. The analysis of the femme fragile in selected works of Slovene modernism reveals that the authors adjusted her also to social circumstances. The Slovene femme fragile is not a representative of the aristocracy. She originates from the bourgeois, or even rural, environment, and her origins might reach as far as to the folklore Fair or Lepa Vida.
Izbrane hagiografske in svetopisemske reference v korpusu kratkih pripovednih besedil časnika Besednik
Authors: Bošnjak Blanka
Published: January 2024

In the secularised literary treatment of short narrative texts, the biblical and hagiographical references that will be discussed in this paper appear, inter alia, in the form of allusive implicit references to persons or events from the biblical and hagiographical traditions, due to the educational-didactic concept of the 19th century, when the Besednik newspaper began to appear as a supplement to the publications issued by the Mohorjeva družba publishing company. An examination and analysis of the short narrative texts of the Besednik newspaper, subtitled as “a short and informative newspaper for the Slovene people” published in Klagenfurt between 1869 and 1878 revealed that allusions to biblical and hagiographical contexts appear as quotation figures in the form of intertextual references.
Metoda reševanja književnih problemov in problemski šolski esej v gimnaziji
Authors: Žbogar Alenka
Published: January 2024

We develop an original method of teaching literature, exemplary for the problem-based teaching of Slovenian in grammar schools, called the method of solving literary problems. New methods and approaches in literature class require different verification and assessment of knowledge. We turn the classic school essay into a problem-based one, and determine the characteristics of the structure, the proportions of the final grade and the taxonomy of the problem-based essay.
Usvajanje slovenščine kot drugega ali tujega jezika v medkulturnem kontekstu na primeru izbranih izvorno slovenskih leposlovnih del
Authors: Pulko Simona , Zemljak Jontes Melita
Published: January 2024

As a constantly developing ability of an individual, reading literacy is key to the understanding, critical evaluation and use of written information, and is the basis for all other types of literacy when acquiring a native or non-native (second or foreign) language. While all the components of reading literacy are important, this paper emphasizes the 4th, 5th, 8th and 9th components. Selected originally Slovene works of fiction (Moj prijatelj je drugačen; Ali te lahko objamem močno?) are analyzed from a cross-cultural and linguistic points of view, taking into consideration basic information about the works themselves through the prism of didactic orientations, and with a critical view of the didactic instruments prepared by the authors themselves.
Time-Varying Effects of Financial Uncertainty Shocks on Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Peru
Authors: Alvarado Mauricio , Rodríguez Gabriel
Published: January 2024

Este artículo emplea una familia de modelos VAR con parámetros cambiantes en el tiempo y volatilidad estocástica (TVP-VAR-SV) para estimar el impacto de choques externos de incertidumbre financiera sobre un conjunto de variables macroeconómicas en el Perú para el período comprendido entre 1996Q1 y 2022Q4. Los principales hallazgos se pueden resumir de la siguiente manera: (i) un modelo VAR simple con volatilidad estocástica es suficiente para capturar la dinámica de incertidumbre en comparación con las alternativas TVP-VAR; (ii) los choques de incertidumbre tienen un impacto negativo y significativo en el crecimiento de la inversión privada en el mediano y largo plazo; (iii) el impacto sobre el crecimiento de la inversión privada es tres veces mayor que sobre el crecimiento del PIB; (iv) los choques de incertidumbre se comportan como choques de oferta agregada, provocando un aumento de la tasa de inflación; y (v) los choques de incertidumbre tienen efectos más fuertes en escenarios caracterizados por condiciones financieras desfavorables.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DAKWAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN SISWA PADA KETENTUAN BERBUSANA MUSLIM DAN MUSLIMAH SESUAI SYARI’AT ISLAM
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati
Published: January 2024

Islamic education and good manners are the main subjects that are learned at school. Including in class X at the high school level. One of the materials taught is Muslim and Muslimat Dresses are a Reflection of Personality and Self-Beauty. In this material, one aspect that is expected is that students of class X MIPA 2 can increase awareness of Muslim and Muslimat dresses in accordance with Islamic Shari'ah in everyday life. One of the appropriate learning techniques in learning to improve students' understanding is to use Da'wah Video media. Video is an Audio Visual media that displays sound and motion. The messages presented can be factual or fictitious, can be informative, educative, or instructional. In an educational way, videos can convey educational value, educate students and the community to think critically, provide meaningful experiences, and develop and broaden students' thinking horizons. While Da'wah in language means to call, invite, invite, appeal and dish. Da'wah can also be interpreted as a call or invitation. Quoting from Malikah's research in his psychology journal, Soemarno Soedarsono explained that self-awareness is the embodiment of a person's personal identity (attittude) and behavior (behavior) that he has. People with high self-awareness means that they know themselves well. In carrying out this method, children can apply how to dress according to Islamic law not only at school but also at home in everyday life. While the Video method can be used in teaching and learning activities both online and offline. The final result of this research is an increase in student learning outcomes, namely Complete Learning. Therefore, efforts to maximize students' awareness of Muslim and Muslimat Dress is a Reflection of Personality and Self-Beauty with Da'wah Video Media can run smoothly and on target.
The MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING KELAS 1 MI FAJAR SIDDIQ PALEMBANG
Authors: Fitriany Nany , Hartatiana Hartatiana , Agustiani Riza , Taufiqurrachman Taufiqurrachman
Published: January 2024

MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL

PROBLEM BASED LEARNING KELAS 1

MI FAJAR SIDDIQ PALEMBANG

 

Nany Fitriany

e-mail:nanyfitria52@gmail.com

UIN Raden Fatah palembang

 

 

Abstrak: MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING KELAS 1 MI FAJAR SIDDIQ PALEMBANG

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hasil belajar menggunakan  model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada pembelajaran tematik. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas 1 MI Fajar Siddiq Palembang.

Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian didesain dalam dua siklus. Prosedur pada setiap siklus, mencakup tahap-tahap: 1) pengembangan fokus masalah, 2) perencanaan tindakan perbaikan, 3) pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan interpretasi, 4) analisis dan refleksi, 5) perencanaan tindak lanjut. Keefektifan tindakan pada setiap siklus diukur dari hasil observasi dan hasil tes kemampuan intensif siswa. Data hasil observasi pada siklus I, dideskripsikan dan diinterpretasikan kemudian direfleksi untuk menentukan tindakan perbaikan pada siklus II. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan  model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mengalami peningkatan dengan perolehan nilai dari siklus I sebesar 52% dan  siklus II sebesar 92%. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan persentase sebesar dari siklus I dan siklus II. Nilai rata-rata pencapai KKM siswa melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mengalami peningkatan dengan perolehan nilai dari siklus I sebesar 68,5 dan siklus II  sebesar 83,2. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan  dari kondisi awal sampai pada akhir siklus II menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Dengan model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas 1 MI Fajar Siddiq  2021/2022.

 

 

 

Kata Kunci : Problem Based Learning, hasil belajar, pembelajaran tema
PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PENGURUSAN JENAZAH SISWA KELAS XI IPA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMA AL-HIDAYAT KECAMATAN KELUANG KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Handayani Kukuh , Fauzi Muhammad , Ihwan Munirul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to improve the ability to organize the bodies of class XI IPA stu- dents in PAI subjects at SMA Al-Hidayat by using the demonstration method. This research is a classroom action research  ( CAR). Data collection was carried out with observation sheets and practical tests conducted at the end of each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subject of this reseach is the students of class XI IPA at SMA Al-Hidayat, totaling 29 people. In the use of this demonstration learning method an increase in the skills of organizing students’ bodies per cycle. The first cycle the average score of students 52,24%. Cycle II students’ average score of 75,68%. Cycle III students average score of 90%. From the results of this study it can be recommended that the use of demonstration methods can be ap- plied by teachers in learning PAI in schools to improve the skills lof organizing bodies.
METODE JIGSAW LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM KELAS 11 SMA NEGERI 1 PAJAR BULAN
Authors: At Taroh Elvy , Rosyadi Imron , Wigati Indah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to improve the process quality and learning abilities of class XI IPS 2 students in PAI subjects at Pajar Bulan State High School for the 2022/2023 academic year by using the jigsaw cooperative learning method through Audio Visual PowerPoint media. This research is a class action research (CAR). Data collection was carried out using observation sheets and practice tests which were carried out at the end of each cycle which consisted of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 15 students in class XI IPS 2 of SMA Negeri Pajar Bulan, consisting of 10 boys and 5 girls. In the use of the method cooperative learning jigsaw model through Audio Visual powerpoint media, can improve student learning outcomes per cycle. Cycle I the average value of students was 76 and increased in cycle II to 82.67. Mastery learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 73.33% increased to 93.33% in learning activities in cycle II. From the results of this study it can be recommended that the use of the jigsaw cooperative learning method through Audio Visual powerpoint media, can be applied by teachers in PAI learning in schools to improve student learning outcomes.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAKAT DAN MINAT MELALUI PROGRAM EKSTRAKULIKULER DI MA AL-FATTAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Saputra Ade Akhmad , Rahmatullisa Siti , Afifah Ulfa Nur , Arwan Arwan
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana “Manajemen Peserta Didik Dalam Pengembangan Bakat dan Minat Melalui Program Ekstrakulikuler di MA Al-Fattah Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan wawancara dan observasi. Sehingga memberoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Perencanaan manajemen peserta didik sudah cukup baik, namu ada beberapa ekstrakulikuler yang kurang aktif  (2) Pelaksanaan manajemen peserta didik sudah cukup baik, sesuai dengan prosedur yang di rencanakan. Dalam pelaksanaannya peserta didik mengembangkan bakatnya melalui ekstrakulikuler seperti olahraga, pramuka, paskibra dan Rohis. (3) Evaluasi dilakukan ketika perencanaan, sehingga para guru bisa menganalisis apa kebutuhan siswanya dalam pengembangan bakat dan minat.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD N 09 PALEMBANG
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Pratama Irja Putra , Sahrim Sahrim
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the use of Audio Visual Media in Islamic Religious Education Subjects to Improve the Learning Activities of Class V Students of Sd Negeri 09 Palembang in PAI-BP subjects. The model in this research uses Kurt Lewin's research which consists of 4 stages, namely; planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The results of this research can be explained as follows SD Negeri 09 Palembang : a. The use of audio visual media has been proven to improve student learning outcomes in groups. This is demonstrated by the achievement of learning completeness results which reached 88.33%. (first cycle 71.66% to 88.33%). b. The use of audio-visual media can increase teacher activity in the material "closer to the names of Allah SWT (Asmaul-Husna)". This is proven by a significant increase in the results of observations of teacher activities from 60.53% in the first cycle to 90.48% in the second cycle. c. The use of audio-visual media can increase students' activities in the material "closer to the names of Allah SWT (Asmaul-Husna)". This is proven by a significant increase in the results of observing student activities from 57.89% in the first cycle to 85.71% in the second cycle.
Konten Pemuda Tersesat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Efektivitas Dakwah Masa Kini
Authors: Putra Pangestu Perdana , Ulum Muhammad Bachrul
Published: January 2024

This study examines the Youtube content of "The Lost Youth" which has been busy being discussed since 2020. The content titled da'wah with this unusual method has succeeded in attracting more than 1 million viewers per episode. Researchers are interested in examining the formula used by the content creators, namely the controversial comedian duo: Tretan Muslim and Coki Pardede, as well as the national preacher Husein Ja'far Al-Haddar in the content, as well as how efficient the content is in the da'wah scene of Islam Nusantara. Not only using a comedic style in the delivery of da'wah, this content is also considered as a suitable tool for questions of today's Muslim youth who have high curiosity, but are constrained by norms in their delivery. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data in this study were obtained from the Youtube content "The Lost Youth" which was uploaded to the Indonesian Funny Council channel, Jeda Nulis, and the Lost Youth. In addition, supporting data were also obtained by researchers from the activity of content initiators' Instagram accounts, both from feeds, stories, and netizen reactions contained in the comments column. From the research carried out, it can be concluded that this content is content that tries to balance the current Islamic da'wah scene which seems rigid and segmented, into a da'wah that is more open, flexible, fun, and can be felt by the wider community.
Pendekatan Astronomis dalam Studi Islam
Authors: Mufarokah Siti , Al Fudiah Nurul , Solihati Septia , Rahma Sabrur , Mubaraq Zulfi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether or not the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on Islamic stock returns, the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on investment risk, the effect of investment risk on Islamic stock returns and whether or not significant investment risk as an intervening variable mediates the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on sharia stock returns. By using a sample of companies whose shares are listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2016-2021 period and multiple panel data regression with the best Common Effect Model (CEM) model, the following results are obtained: profitability, liquidity and solvency have a significant positive effect on Islamic stock returns; profitability, liquidity and solvency have a significant positive effect on investment risk; investment risk has a significant positive effect on sharia stock returns; and investment risk as an intervening variable has a significant positive effect mediating the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on sharia stock returns.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Mekanisme Penjualan Karya atau Kreasi Digital Berbasis NFT (Non Fungible Token) Pada Platform Opensea
Authors: Aprilia Hartinah , Zaki Muhammad , Faizal Liky
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the selling mechanism and to understand the reflection of sharia economic law on the mechanism for selling Non-Fungible Token (NFT)-based digital works/creations on the Opensea Platform. This research includes library research (library research) which uses secondary data consisting of three legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This research is a descriptive analysis. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for selling NFTs on opensea is having a balance of cryptocurrency or Ethereum money through a MetaMask wallet, having an account, owning an NFT work, determining the price, how long will the NFT last last uploading the NFT on opensea. Buying and selling NFT is a little different because it uses blockchain technology and the lens of Islamic economic law for the mechanism for selling NFT at Opensea. Looking at the pillars of sale and purchase, the actual NFT transaction process is not fulfilled, because the value or means of exchange (saman) contains gharar and dharar. . The results of the Ijtima Ulama Fatwa MUI decision stated that the use of cryptocurrency as legal currency is unlawful, because it contains gharar, dharar and contradicts Law Number 7 of 2011 and Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 17 of 2015 so it cannot be used as a transaction tool because in practice there are discrepancy with the pillars of the sale and purchase contract. However, it must be acknowledged that the world continues to develop and technology is increasingly sophisticated, it does not rule out the possibility that one day NFT will be legalized. To show that Islam is salihun likulli epoch wa likulli eat (suitable for all times and places), academic ijtihad must be carried out to answer contemporary muamlah problems in the era of globalization.
Konsep Mubadalah terhadap Relasi Suami Istri Pekerja dalam Pengasuhan Anak di Era Milenial: Studi Kasus Pasangan Pekerja di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fadhila Dina
Published: January 2024

The millennial era with various changes and challenges in parenting certainly colors the colors and models of parenting in each family. The importance of cooperation between husband and wife as workers in the family is one of the foundations for realizing resilience and childcare in the millennial era. The purpose of this study is as the basis for ideal parenting guidance in the realm of both parents who work outside the home today. This research uses field studies using qualitative descriptive research types based on cases that occur in the field. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the application of the concept of mubakan will greatly affect the relationship between husband and wife in child care and make both have their respective duties and live them well. So that the pattern of husband, wife relationships as workers outside but also has a role as parents in providing ideal child care in the current millennial era by placing the same relationship between husband and wife and as parents for their children.