bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stanowienie prawa na zgromadzeniach ludowych w Rzymie republikańskim
Authors: Zabłocki Jan
Published: December 2019

The Roman People’s Assemblies differed depending on the fact whether all the citizens or only the plebeian gathered at them. Concilia plebis could vote plebisscita, which were at the beginning not binding for everyone. Finally, the leges and plebisscita became equal on the grounds of the lex Hortensia. The earlier laws had also dealt with this matter: the lex Valeria Horatia gave binding power to the plebiscites voted during the secession on the Mons Sacer, and the lex Publilia Philonis – to the plebiscites accepted by the Senate. The decisions of the assemblies which were not of the general character were called privilegia. In the case of such legal acts as adrogatio, testamentum calatis comitiis or detestatio sacrorum there was no rogatio and accordingly no lex was voted.
Cenzorzy a zgromadzenia ludowe w Rzymie okresu republiki
Authors: Tarwacka Anna
Published: December 2019

The censor’s office was of crucial importance to the polity during the Republic, being an indispensable element of maintaining the balance. Censors were elected by the centuriate assemblies, which also voted a lex centuriata for them. As there is no doubt concerning the censorial ius contionandi, it seems that the censors never convened the comitia. It does not mean that they lacked competence: it was customary that they convoked the people only for the purpose of the lustratio ceremony ending the census. The censors’ influence on the comitia resulted from their power to decide on a citizen’s membership in a certain property class, centuria and tribus. Censorial notes enabled them to interfere with the citizen’s social status.
Od przypadku do przypadku – czyli o casus na gruncie rzymskiego prawa karnego oraz pism retorycznych Cycerona-
Authors: Kubiak Przemysław
Published: December 2019

The opinion that Roman jurists were giants in the field of private law and dwarfs in criminal law is nowadays a little bit out of date. However, upon a closer analysis of the use of the term ‘accident’ (casus), such a statement seems to be justified. Casus for Roman jurists was not only, as in the sphere of private law, a pure random fact, but also a culpable human act. It is not hard to guess that their writings and opinions were inconsistent in that field and sometimes suggested quite surprising legal classifications of deeds committed in such a way. In order to understand this paradox it might be helpful to take a closer look at historical regulations of crimes committed unintentionally, including above all homicide, but also rhetorical sources, especially works of Cicero. His writings were a canon for learning rhetoric in later times, as well as inspiration for next generations of Roman jurists. His remarks and specific character of the metaphorical phrase si telum manu fugit quam iecit, constituting a kind of definitional topos of crimes committed unintentionally, can lift the veil of secrecy and enable penetration of Roman jurists’ philosophy of life and their intellectual formation.
Działalność parlamentarna Jana Olrycha Szanieckiego
Authors: Dolata Tomasz
Published: December 2019

The article concerns the parliamentary activity of one of the greatest deputies of the Parliament of the Polish Kingdom of the constitutional era – Jan Olrych Szaniecki, who was wellknown, among others, as a spokesman for the interests of peasants (a supporter of universal abolition of serfdom and conferment of land ownership on peasants) during the sessions of Parliament of 1825 and 1830 and in the period of the November Uprising, and prior to that – as an outstanding lawyer. His activity is very little exposed in the contemporary historical-legal doctrine, yet worth paying attention to.
Parlament Gruzińskiej Republiki Demokratycznej w latach 1918–1921
Authors: Dąbrowski Przemysław , Khoperia Mariam
Published: December 2019

The first Georgian Parliament was formed during the reign of Queen Tamara I. The Karavi had full legislative power and very broad range of other powers. Until the twentieth century there had been no longer any initiatives concerning the foundations of Parliament. This condition changed in 1918, when after the declaration of independence, Georgian parliamentarism began to emerge. However, the initiative was stopped in 1921, when Georgia lost its independence again.
Liderazgos precarios: Organización y líderes sindicales en perspectiva comparada
Authors: Manky Omar
Published: December 2019

Importantes protestas laborales ocurrieron en la minería latinoamericana en la última década. Este articulo compara las movilizaciones de contratistas en Chile y Perú, analizando por qué, a pesar de varias similitudes entre países, surgieron diferencias en sus dinámicas sindicales. En el primer caso, los sindicatos perduraron en el tiempo y coordinaron a nivel nacional, mientras que en el segundo las protestas no culminaron en organizaciones sólidas o articuladas. Sobre la base de entrevistas y trabajo de archivo, argumento que es crucial entender la permanencia de los líderes sindicales y sus redes políticas en Chile, y la precariedad no sólo laboral, sino organizativa, del caso peruano.
Congressbr: An R Package for Analyzing Data from Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies and Federal Senate
Authors: McDonnell Robert Myles , Duarte Guilherme Jardim , Freire Danilo
Published: December 2019

In this research note, we introduce congressbr, an R package for retrieving data from the Brazilian houses of legislature. The package contains easy-to-use functions that allow researchers to query the Application Programming Interfaces of Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, perform cleaning data operations, and store information in a format convenient for future analyses, making a previously difficult task fast and convenient. Congressbr downloads data on legislators, submitted and ratified law proposals, Senate and Chamber commissions, and other information of interest to social scientists across various fields. We outline the main features of the package and demonstrate its use with practical examples.
Cien por Ciento Cubanos: National Identity, Master Narratives, and Silencing Moves in a Transnational Caribbean Family History
Authors: Findlay Eileen J.
Published: December 2019

This article focuses on the oral and artifact-filled archive of a working-class Afro-Cuban family to create an intimate set of histories that illuminates the Americas as deeply connected and challenges the limits of national borders. The article explores the ways in which national identities assert themselves in the “private spaces” of migratory life through storytelling and the creation of collective memories, and how gender functions within these spaces. This family has created a master narrative about its own racially conscious, respectable, revolutionary Cuban working-class identity and practice that denies the centrality of international marriage and diasporic experiences to its making. Women’s whispered stories, marginalized from the familial narrative, illuminate alternative meanings and motivations for the strategies that propelled their family into the center of the great conflicts of Cuban history.
Realidade do envelhecimento populacional frente às doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Authors: Simieli Isabela , Padilha Letícia Aparecida Resende , Tavares Cristiane Fernandes de Freitas
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a realidade da população senil, as características socioeconômicas, a prevalência de doenças crônicas e os fatores de riscos associados. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, cujas informações foram adquiridas por um questionário aplicado a 204 idosos, em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde em Franca-SP e por pesquisa de dados em prontuários. O questionário continha dados sobre identificação, condições socioeconômicas, fatores de risco, doenças crônicas e a história familiar. Resultados: Dos 204 entrevistados 68,13% eram mulheres; 54,41% brancos; 45,58% casados; 78,43% vivendo com algum familiar; 87,25% inativos; 62,22% estudaram apenas até a 4ª série; 66,17% com renda menor que dois salários mínimos. Foi relatado o sedentarismo em 64,22% deles, com IMC ≥ 25 kg/m² em 43,14%. As patologias mais comuns foram a hipertensão atingindo 77,71% e a osteoartrose em 54,9% deles.  Conclusão: Com a análise, concluímos que as mulheres buscam mais o cuidado a saúde, as quais estão expostas a hipertensão como uma das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, sendo um dos fatores de risco correlacionados a doenças cardiovasculares. Assim, torna-se possível a realização de ações de prevenção e promoção de saúde, a fim de minimizar as complicações por meio do diagnóstico precoce, tratamento e seguimento adequado.
Análise espaço-temporal das Infecções Respiratórias Agudas em crianças na Região de Saúde de Carajás, Pará
Authors: Lopes Alves Samuel Filipe , Epifane Marcelo Gaia , De Souza Matsumura Erica Silva , Cunha Katiane da Costa
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Descrever a distribuição espaço-temporal de Infecções Respiratórias Agudas (IRA) em crianças menores de dois anos em uma região do Pará.  Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo que utilizou como banco de dados secundário, o Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica (SIAB). Foram coletados dados da região de saúde de Carajás, Pará, entre 2005 e 2015, acerca de crianças menores de dois anos. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados por estatísticas descritivas com o auxílio do software Tabwin, desenvolvido pelo Departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Posteriormente os dados foram mapeados por meio do software Quantum GIS. Resultados: Foram registrados 149.459 casos de IRA em crianças menores de dois anos, com uma média de 13.587 casos por ano. Os meses de março e abril apresentaram as maiores médias mensais; 1368,72 casos/mês e 1278,63 casos/mês e os maiores registros absolutos de casos 15.056 e 14.065 respectivamente. Marabá (36.645) e Parauapebas (20.146) foram os municípios que mais registraram casos de IRA. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os municípios mais endêmicos necessitam de atenção especial quanto aos casos de IRA em crianças menores de 2 anos, sobretudo nos meses de inverno.
Isolated Vastus Intermedius Avulsion Injury: A Case Report with Imaging Spectrum of this Rare Incidence
Authors: Wegner Urszula , Singh Chitrangada
Published: December 2019

Isolated mid-tendon vastus intermedius avulsion injuries are rare, painful, and overuse-related changes with a wide spectrum of epidemiology often demonstrating an exceptional spectrum of imaging features, especially on conventional radiographs. Although they can be easily diagnosed on magnetic resonance imaging, it is pertinent to identify the features of conventional imaging as that forms the first line of investigation. Our case report emphasizes the significance of identifying early signs of vastus intermedius avulsions on plain radiographs which can avoid neglect and functional disability. Timely identification of conventional imaging can avoid months of excruciating pain and streamline the further course of the treatment.
Primary Evaluation of Potential Small Molecule Inhibitors of the Astacin Metalloproteinase Ovastacin, A Novel Drug Target in Female Infertility Treatment
Authors: Körschgen Hagen , Jäger Christian , Tan Kathrin , Buchholz Mirko , Stöcker Walter , Ramsbeck Daniel
Published: December 2019

Despite huge progress in hormonal therapy and improved in vitro fertilization methods, the success rates in infertility treatment are still limited. A recently discovered mechanism revealed the interplay between the plasma protein fetuin-B and the cortical granule-based proteinase ovastacin as novel key-mechanism in the regulation of fertilization. Upon sperm-egg fusion, cleavage of a distinct zona pellucida component by ovastacin destroys the sperm receptor, enhances zona robustness and eventually provides a definitive block against polyspermy. An untimely onset of this zona hardening prior to fertilization would consequently result in infertility. Physiologically, this process is controlled by fetuin-B, an endogenous ovastacin inhibitor. Here we aimed at the discovery of small molecular inhibitors of ovastacin that could mimic the effect of fetuin-B. Hence, these compounds could be useful lead structures for the development of specific ovastacin inhibitors that can be utilized in infertility treatment or in vitro fertilization.
Site-Selective [2+2+n] Cycloadditions for Rapid, Scalable Access to Alkynylated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Authors: Kiel Gavin R. , Bergman Harrison , Tilley T. Don
Published: December 2019

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are attractive synthetic building blocks for more complex conjugated nanocarbons, but their use for this purpose requires appreciable quantities of a PAH with reactive functional groups. Despite tremendous recent advances, most synthetic methods cannot satisfy these demands. Here we present a general and scalable [2+2+n] (n = 1 or 2) cycloaddition strategy to access PAHs that are decorated with synthetically versatile alkynyl groups and its application to seven structurally diverse PAH ring systems (thirteen new alkynylated PAHs in total). The critical discovery is the site-selectivity of an Ir-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition, which preferentially cyclizes tethered diyne units with preservation of other (peripheral) alkynyl groups. The potential for generalization of the site-selectivity to other [2+2+n] reactions is demonstrated by identification of a Cp2Zr-mediated [2+2+1] / metallacycle transfer sequence for synthesis of an alkynylated, selenophene-annulated PAH. The new PAHs are excellent synthons for macrocyclic conjugated nanocarbons. As a proof of concept, four were subjected to Mo catalysis to afford large, PAH-containing arylene ethylene macrocycles, which possess a range of cavity sizes reaching well into the nanometer regime. More generally, this work is a demonstration of how site-selective reactions can be harnessed to rapidly build up structural complexity in a practical, scalable fashion.
Association of sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) with different parameters that may be related to fertility and reproduction
Authors: Daad Emad  , Nadia Khalil Al-Rawi  , Sallama Hamid Abbas
Published: December 2019

Aim of study to see the association of the presence of DNA fragmentation in males with smoking, low sperm motility, infertility, and recurrent pregnancy loss. Sperm DNA integrity is an important factor in normal fertilization and embryo development. Test for SDF seems to be a good option for the husband of females with unexplained history of recurrent miscarriages or infertility. DNA damage can be induced by environmental mechanisms like smoking.40 males referred to our genetic laboratory for DNA fragmentation test for different causes, we calculate the incidence of SDF among them and evaluate their conditions regarding association with infertility, recurrent abortions, and also we study their age, smoking and sperm count and motility. 27 patients had positive results, so the incidence of DNA fragmentation was 67.5 %. 8 of 27 their age were more than 35years (29.6%).12 of 27 were smokers (44.4%).15 of 27 had sperm count less than 15 million (55.5%).20 patients of these 27 had a history of infertility (74%).7 patients of 27; their wife had a history of recurrent pregnancy loss (25%).DNA fragmentation associated with low sperm count and motility, smoking, and high incidence of infertility and recurrent miscarriages.
MAREŞAL FEVZİ ÇAKMAK’IN 1946-1950 YILLARI ARASINDAKİ SİYASAL FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Ali
Published: December 2019

Fevzi Çakmak, Türkiye’de daha çok askerî kişiliği ve faaliyetleriyle tanınmaktadır. Mareşal unvanına sahip az sayıdaki askerden birisi olması onun askerlik mesleğindeki başarısını göstermeye yetmektedir. Ankara Hükümeti’nde Milli Savunma Bakanlığı; İcra Vekilleri Heyeti Reisliği yapmıştır. Cumhuriyet döneminde 1924-1944 yılları arasında kesintisiz olarak Genelkurmay Başkanlığı yapmış olması onu ayrıca meşhur etmiştir. Ancak az bilinmekle birlikte Fevzi Paşanın çok partili dönemde siyasal hayatta da önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu çalışmada Fevzi Çakmak’ın 1946-1950 yılları arasında siyasal hayattaki faaliyetlerine ve rolüne yer verilecektir. Üzerinde durulan dönem ülkenin çok partili siyasal hayata geçiş yıllarıdır. 12 Ocak 1944 tarihinde, 68 yaşındayken isteği dışında Genelkurmay Başkanlığı’ndan emekliye sevk edilen Fevzi Çakmak büyük bir hayal kırıklığına düşmüş ve bir süre hayata karşı küskünlük içinde yaşamıştır. Makam sevgisi ve hırsına sahip olan Mareşal, o yıllarda kendisini bir köşeye atılmış ve önemsiz hissetmekteydi. Emekli edilişine karar veren Cumhurbaşkanı İsmet İnönü’ye dargınlık ve kırgınlık duyguları içinde günlerini geçirdiği bir sırada, 1946 seçimlerinde DP listesinden bağımsız milletvekili seçilme teklifi almış ve bunu kabul ederek siyasal hayata atılmıştır. Daha önce CHP’den gelen milletvekilliği tekliflerini kabul etmeyen Mareşal 1946 seçimleri sırasında ve Mecliste iken CHP’ye ve İnönü’ye karşı keskin ve sert bir muhalefet yürütmüştür. Çakmak’ın 20 yıldan daha uzun süredir bir parçası olduğu CHP iktidarına karşı muhalefete geçişi keskin bir dönüşü ifade etmektedir.Hayatınınson4yılı,önce CHP’ye, sonra CHP ve DP’ye muhalefetle geçmiştir. Askerî şöhreti ve halk tarafından sevilmesinin etkisiyle 1946’da girdiği siyasette büyük bir ihtiras geliştiren Fevzi Çakmak aslında siyasal hayatın işleyişine yabancıdır. Onun bu durumu ve İnönü ile CHP’ye olan sert muhalefeti bazı siyasal akımlar ve partilerce istismar edilmiş görünmektedir. Önce DP kendisinin toplumdaki prestijinden yararlanmış, ardından sol akıma mensup bazı çevreler ona adeta bir halk hareketi başlatma misyonu yüklemek istemişlerdir. Son olarak Mareşal Çakmak, DP içinde, lider kadronun CHP iktidarına karşı muhalefetini yeterli bulmayan müfrit grupla birlikte hareket etmiş ve buradan doğan Millet Partisi’ne fahrî genel başkan olmuştur. Hayatının son iki yılını MP’de geçiren Çakmak Paşa, çok dalgalı ve gelgitli bir 4 yıllık siyasal hayat yaşamıştır. Aslında mevcut otoriteye itaatkâr bir kişilik yapısında olan Fevzi Çakmak’ın emeklilik sonrası keskin bir siyasal muhalefete kayması kişiliğine ters düşmektedir. Onu bu duruma yönelten etkenler mevki hırsı ve kendini vazgeçilmez görme duygusu gibi kişisel etkenlerdir. Lider karakterli birisi olmayışı onun siyasette başarılı olmasına engel olmuştur.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ SİBER AYLAKLIK VE BİLİŞSEL KAPILMA DÜZEYLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ARIKAN Fatih , ÖZGÜR Hasan
Published: December 2019

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin
hayatımızın her alanına girdiği bir dönemde teknoloji ile olan etkileşimimiz
artan bir hız ile devam etmektedir. Özellikle öğretmen adaylarının bilgi ve
iletişim teknolojileri ile olan etkileşimi göz ardı edilemeyecek düzeydedir.
Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin bu artan ve yoğun kullanımı bazı
olumsuzlukları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu olumsuzluklardan en önemlileri özellikle
eğitim ortamlarında öğrenen başarısına olumsuz etki ettiği düşünülen siber
aylaklık ve bilişsel kapılma gibi kavramlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen
adaylarının siber aylaklık ve bilişsel kapılma düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler
açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırma örneklemi Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim
Fakültesinin çeşitli bölümlerinde öğrenim gören ve tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi
ile belirlenmiş 376 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama
aracı olarak “Eğitim Ortamlarına Özgü Hazırlanmış Siber Aylaklık Ölçeği” ve
“Bilişsel Kapılma Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre siber
aylaklık düzeyi ile bilişsel kapılma düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde zayıf bir
ilişki olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra öğretmen adaylarının akademik
başarı durumları ile siber aylaklık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki
olduğu görülürken; akademik başarı durumları ile bilişsel kapılma düzeyleri
arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca siber aylaklık düzeyi
ile cinsiyet, sahip olunan teknolojik araç sayısı, sosyal medya hesabına sahip
olma ve sosyal medya hesabı sayısı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki varken; bilişsel
kapılma düzeyi ile sosyal medya hesabına sahip olma ve sahip olunan sosyal
medya hesabı sayısı arasındaki ilişkinin de anlamlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
ANALISIS KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN “KETIKA CINTA TAK DIRESTUI” KARYA TARJOYO (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Mahrita Yuti
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Konflik merupakan pertentangan atau perbedaan antara dua orang atau kelompok.  Konflik politik terbentuk karena adanya penguasa politik.  Kekuasaan politik mempunyai cirri-ciri masyarakat secara keseluruhan sebagai objeknya. Konflik merupakan bagian kehidupan sosial, konflik sosial di latarbelakangi  oleh perbedaan ciri-ciri yang  dibawa individu dalam suatu interaksi. Konflik sosial yang terkandung dalam cerpen “Ketika Cinta Tak Direstui” karya Tarjoyo mengacu pada konflik eksternal khususnya pada konflik sosial.  Mulanya konflik ini terjadi karena adanya pertentangan antara keluarga Risky yang kaya raya dan keluarga Nana yang miskin.  Karena adanya perebedaan status sosial yang menghalangi cinta Nana dan risky yang membuat orang tua Risky tidak merestui Nana untuk mendampingi Risky.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif  kualitatif.  Data yang dihasilkan berupa kata-kata dalam bentuk kutipan-kutipan.Kata kunci: Konflik, konflik sosial, sastra, masyarakat,kekuasaan. Abstract: Conflict is dispute or contradiction between two or more people. Political conflict happened because there was political power. The character of political power is society as the object. Conflict is a part of social life which is happened because the difference of characters brought by individual when he/she has interaction. Social conflict in this short story “Ketika Cinta Tak Direstui” by Tarjoyo refers to external conflict especially social conflict. At first this conflict happens because there is contradiction of social status and social class between Rizky, the rich and Nana, the poor. Because of this status there is barrier between their love, Rizky and Nana, it makes Rizky’s parent doesn’t bless Nana to live with Rizky.This study uses qualitative descriptive method. The data are in the form of words and quotes.Key words: Conflict, political and sosial conflict, literature, society, power.
NASKAH MANTRA MISTIK: KODIKOLOGI, SUNTINGAN DAN ISI TEKS
Authors: Hidayatullah Dede
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Selama ini, penelitian untuk naskah pengobatan belum pernah dilakukan di Kalimantan Selatan. Hal ini terjadi, karena fokus penelitian selama ini tepusat naskah keagamaan dan juga naskah sastra. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan kodikologi  dan isi yang terdapat dalam naskah pengobatan MM dengan kode E. 4508. Penelitian tentang naskah MMini adalah penelitian filologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Secara kodikologi dapat diketahui bahwa Naskah ini ditulis menggunakan bahasa Banjar berbentuk prosa beraksara Arab Melayu yang ditulis oleh tiga orang. Naskah ini memuat tentang pengobatan, mantra kesaktian dan doa.Kata kunci: Naskah, kodikologi, dan filologi Abstract: During this time, in South Kalimantan, research on old traditional healing and medicine manuscript is rare. It is happened since the research mostly focuses on religious and literary manuscripts. This study aims to describe codicology and content reflected in MM healing and medicine manuscript with code E.  4508. This MM manuscript research is a philological research. The method of the research is descriptive. Codicologically, it could be found that this manuscript is written by three men in Banjar languange with Arabic Malay letters. This manuscript consists of medicine, mystical spell, and prayer supplication.Key words: Manuscript, Codicology, and philology
PERANTI KONJUNGSI DALAM “18 KISAH ORANG BANJAR” KARYA SUPIANI
Authors: Suryatin Eka
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses the use of Indonesian language and Banjar language conjunctions in “18 Banjarese Stories”. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of Indonesian language and Banjar language conjunction devices in “18 Banjar Stories”. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research uses an observation method. The data collection techniques are note taking and analyzed with distributional method. The data are sentences or discourse quotation containing conjunction device in “18 Banjar Stories”. The data source of this study is taken from the book of “18 Stories of Banjar people by Supiani, S.Pd. published by Hemat Amuntai, consist of 77 pages in 2016. The results show that the use of conjunction device found in Banjar language are as follows: comparison conjunction devices “as if” (tunang kaya), and “like” (kaya), temporal conjunction devices, “after” (imbah), “then” (lalu), after that (imbahnitu), additive conjunction devices “other than” (salain nangitu), “and” (lawan), adversative conjunction devices (contrast) “but” (tapi), conditional conjunction device “because” (sabab) and exemplifying conjunction device “if” (mun). Meanwhile, the use of Indonesian conjunction devices found in the book “18 Banjar Stories” are additive conjunction device “and” (dan), corrective conjunction device “or” (atau), and temporal conjunction devices “after” (setelah), “then” (lalu), and “next time” (kemudian).Key word: conjunction, discourse, Banjar Language
REPRESENTASI MITOS BATIYANAN PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR
Authors: Yayuk Rissari
Published: December 2019

This study aims to describe the use of myth in the Banjar culture. Myth contains implicit communication purpose and meaning that can be known through the study of pragmatic study. The problems in this study are 1) how does the representation of Banjarese myth base on the form of communication? 2) how does the representation of Banjarese myth base on the communication function? The aims of this study are to describe 1) the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar society base on the form of communication. 2) the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar soiety base on the communication function. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data are taken from Banjarese speech in Kampung Jawa, Sekumpul, Martapura Regency. The data are taken from January 2017 to June 2017. Data collection techniques are note taking and interviewing. Data collection techniques are interview and documentation. This study uses three steps of work, they are (1) providing data; (2) data analyzing; and (3) presenting the results of the data analysis. This study uses pragmatic theory. The results conclude that 1) base on the form of communication, the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar society consists of indirect speech with declarative structure in the form of directive speech and commisive; 2) base on the communication function , the representation of batiyanan myth in Banjar society consists of advice function happens if the speakers try to give advice, prohibition function happens if there is prohibition marker, satire function happens if the speaker intend to criticize the speech partner indirectly, and threats function happens if the speech has violation meaning and it cause something bad happen in the future.
MASYARAKAT DAYAK DAN ALAM: SEBUAH PEMBACAAN EKOKRITIK SASTRA TERHADAP CERITA PENDEK “MENARI DI PUNCAK BERINGIN’” KARYA BUDI DAYAK KURNIAWAN
Authors: Wijanarti Titik
Published: December 2019

The short story "Menari di Puncak Beringin" by Budi Dayak Kurniawan tells the story of the closeness of the figure of me and his family to the natural environment of Central Kalimantan. Through the banyan tree symbol, the short story illustrates that the Dayak people of Central Kalimantan are very close to nature not only physically but also related to their philosophies of life. The problem in this study is how the relationship between humans and nature is described in the short story. The theoretical framework applied in this research is literary ecocritical theory. Based on an ecocritical analysis it can be concluded that the short story "Menari di Puncak Beringin" not only illustrates the closeness of humans with nature but also shows the relationship between nature and the philosophy of life of the Dayak people of Central Kalimantan. The short story also conveys criticism of natural management which is now more oriented to production forests by eliminating natural forests that are rich in local wisdom..
Bat IFITM3 restriction depends on S-palmitoylation and a polymorphic site within the CD225 domain
Authors: Benfield Camilla TO , MacKenzie Farrell , Ritzefeld Markus , Mazzon Michela , Weston Stuart , Tate Edward , Teo Boon Han , Smith Sarah E , Kellam Paul , Holmes Edward C , Marsh Mark
Published: December 2019

Host interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs) are broad-spectrum antiviral restriction factors. Of these, IFITM3 potently inhibits viruses that enter cells through acidic endosomes, many of which are zoonotic and emerging viruses with bats (order Chiroptera) as their natural hosts. We previously demonstrated that microbat IFITM3 is antiviral. Here, we show that bat IFITMs are characterized by strong adaptive evolution and identify a highly variable and functionally important site—codon 70—within the conserved CD225 domain of IFITMs. Mutation of this residue in microbat IFITM3 impairs restriction of representatives of four different virus families that enter cells via endosomes. This mutant shows altered subcellular localization and reduced S-palmitoylation, a phenotype copied by mutation of conserved cysteine residues in microbat IFITM3. Furthermore, we show that microbat IFITM3 is S-palmitoylated on cysteine residues C71, C72, and C105, mutation of each cysteine individually impairs virus restriction, and a triple C71A-C72A-C105A mutant loses all restriction activity, concomitant with subcellular re-localization of microbat IFITM3 to Golgi-associated sites. Thus, we propose that S-palmitoylation is critical for Chiropteran IFITM3 function and identify a key molecular determinant of IFITM3 S-palmitoylation.
Effect of Nada Yoga on Hypertension & Anxiety Level
Authors: Naveen Kumar  , Kuldeep singh
Published: December 2019

In Nada yoga the sound speed of an object vibrates (as well as its size, however infinitesimal) contributes to its particular sound. Different tone and frequencies contains the subject of meditation in Nada Yoga, which also takes into consideration the musical intervals used in music and in the musical recitation of mantras, is brought together with meditation techniques and certain Hatha Yoga practices that are conducive to sonic exploration. Recently a study conducted on anxiety and hypertension level in Raigarh entitled as “The effect of Nada Yoga on Hypertension and anxiety level”.  The outcome of the study shows that Nada Yoga significantly reduces Anxiety as well as Hypertension. Results founds were surprisingly shows a significant difference between the two means, at .01 level of significance. It shows how Nada Yoga can effectively help to reduce anxiety and hypertension as well as many improves in health also.
Exploring The Impact Of CEO Characteristics In Access To Finance Of The Smes: An Empirical Study With Reference To Tamil Nadu
Authors: Mrs. Uma Mageswari T  , Dr.Bhuvaneswari. G
Published: December 2019

This research attempts to empirically identify the impact that SME Characteristics create on the access to finance by SMEs and how the characteristics of the entrepreneur or CEO who owns the SME moderates the relationship between SME Characteristic and their access to finance. Three constructs namely age, gender and educational level are considered to measure the characteristics of the CEO. Data has been collected from 432 SMEs spread across Tamilnadu, India through survey questionnaire. A multiple linear regression analysis is applied on the data collected to identify the relationship between the variables.
The Extent Consumer Awareness On Food Adulteration Influencing The Buying Behaviour Of Consumers With Special Reference To Chennai City
Authors: S.Samuel Thangaraj  , Dr. L. Cesis Dastan
Published: December 2019

Food is a most needed to live a healthy life. Food products give us with needed nutrition and play an important role to maintain good health which also prevents us from serious health issues. But, recent times the main cause for a diseases is food, because some of the foods are highly adulterated by producers to earn more gain. The core objective of this research paper is to know the awareness on food adulteration among customers, and to verify the customers’ preference for buying of food products. Primary and secondary data has been collected to justify the objective of the research paper and with the analysis like chi-square test, mean score and simple percentage method. Convenient sampling technique was used to collect the data. 50 respondents were collected through a structured questionnaire. The main finding of the research is that more number of the literate customers also had lacked in knowledge about food adulteration and customers are adopting poor buying practices which are a root cause for rise in food adulteration and food contamination.
Digital transformation of Indian Business- An analysis
Authors: Dr. S. Seethalakshmi  , Dr. K. Shyamala
Published: December 2019

India is celebrating 4 years of digital empowerment since 2015, when the Digital India campaign was launched. The Digital transformation has spread roots across all facets of the life of the Indians. It has made a big impact on the way business is being done in India. India has risen to Rank 77 in “Ease of doing business” from 130th place in 2016 [1]. The digital empowerment has laid a strong foundation for the economic growth and business development. India has become the fifth largest economy in terms of GDP and is among the fastest growing major economies. Digitisation has augmented the potential of the Indian business houses.
Professional Stress among Junior Commissioned Officers and Non Commissioned Officers of Indian Military Intelligence – A Case Study
Authors: Dr. S. S. Nirmala  , Dr. N. Kogila  , T. Porkodi
Published: December 2019

The present study is focusing on the professional stress on organisation among the Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs) and Non-Commissioned Officers (NCOs) of Indian Military Intelligence. 384 samples of Military Intelligence personnel will be taken for this study. Sources of data is Primary data include a structured questionnaire. Data was collected through structured questionnaire and measure through Likert’s scale, using KMO measure of sampling adequacy, Cronbach’s alpha for checking internal consistency, Bartlett sphericity test for testing the null hypothesis and various factor analysis including Eigenvalues, Extract square Sum loading, variance percent and Accumulation percent values relative comparison and Correlation matrix will be used as tools to arrive at desired results and statistical interpretations. The hypotheses put for test and the resultant values at 0.01 and 0.05 (for different factors) clearly indicated that there is an existence of association between different level of cadres and professional stress among personnel of Indian Military Intelligence. The authority who can formulate the rules and regulations and binding them on the lower cadres and professions to accept and adopt.
Knowledge Management in Pharmaceutical Companies in Chennai City – A Study with reference to Employee’s Awareness and Service Quality
Authors: E. Nafeza
Published: December 2019

The paper focuses on the emergence of Knowledge Management in Pharmaceutical Companies and its impact on employee’s awareness and service quality. The present era is coping its attention towards Knowledge Management. Knowledge Management has become a most needed approach and various strategies that are adopted for managing knowledge. There are various effects of Knowledge Management in employee awareness and service quality. The objective of the study is to analyze different types of Knowledge Management Techniques adopted in Pharmaceutical Companies and to examine its effect of services in the organization. This study is analytical and conceptual since my research work is still in progress. The data taken is secondary and descriptive in nature which explores the detailed analysis of strategies adopted in companies by integrating insights from the literature on Organizational Services and Knowledge Management. Detailed research may be undertaken to equip the Pharmaceutical Companies with Knowledge Management to bench mark their talent management practices and identify the gaps in development road of execution that generate innovative ideas for development of companies and to up bring the human resource skills.
Development and Testing of Conceptual Model on Women Empowerment
Authors: Dr. V. Uma Maheswari  , Dr. Shakila .M .K
Published: December 2019

This paper dwells on the development of a conceptual model on women empowerment by considering the factors namely career and educational choices, financial independence, social and personal factors. The conceptual model assumes that when women are given freedom in choosing their educational streams and career, then this will lead to financial independence. When they are financially independent, then they also have freedom in their personal and social life. The conceptual model was tested with PLS SEM using Smart PLS 3. The result confirms that the freedom in career and educational choices lead to financial independence which in turn leads to freedom in their personal and social life.
Catch them Young : Role of Educational Institutions in Community Development- A Descriptive Study on the Perception of College Students in Chennai
Authors: Dr.  R. Sundari  , Ms. Sangeetha Manoj
Published: December 2019

Community Development is a process of collective action taken by the members of a community to generate solutions for common problems.  The aspects of community well being namely Economic, Social, Environmental and Cultural well being evolves from this type of collective action taken at multiple societal levels. (Weaver, 1971) defines community development as a process of “A public-group approach dedicated to achieving the goals of the total body politic.” Therefore, it is evident that a community can be developed through the effective participation of citizens. It is universally acceptable that community service is a vehicle for safeguarding the environment that is initiated from the participants of the community. In order to imbibe the community consciousness among the citizens, every country should “Catch them Young”. The purpose of the paper is to integrate Participative Model (Active Citizenship, Citizen Networks and Co-production) with Self-service Model (Social Governance, Societal Discipline and Accountability). National and international reviews show that the perception about the community and realisation has to be ingrained at the grass root level; this can be achieved through the participation of academic institutions. This paper is an attempt to highlight. The initiatives taken by educational institutions to imbibe social consciousness, The perceptions of students about their role in community development, and, To identify the effective Private Public Partnership areas for community building Factor analysis has been applied to identify the role of educational institutions and individual citizen’s( Students) in building community consciousness. Linear Regression had been applied in the study to measure the influence of Educational Institutions on the role of Students in building the community.  A weighted average score is awarded by the students for the potential areas of public private partnership for community development is highlighted. The results of the study provide an impact created by the institution over the students. The Study also, consolidates some of the successful community bonding and building activities carried out Academic Institutions.
A Study on Precedents of Employee Moonlighting Intention among Private School Teachers in Kanchipuram District
Authors: Dr. S. Nafeesa  , Mrs. Uthra.R
Published: December 2019

The HRM sphere experiences new ideas and concepts everyday due to growing labour supply and benchmarking. Moonlighting is a topic that is gaining momentum for research in India, even though moonlighting as such is not a new concept in India.  The present study is conducted as a pilot study which tried to explore the demographic profile of the moonlighting teachers in Kanchipuram district and the factors influencing their moonlighting intention. A questionnaire was circulated among 75 teaching faculty. The study found that the Financial needs play dominant role in determining moonlighting intentions of teachers.
A Critical Review: Pradan Mantri Mudra Yojna- Funding the Unfunded
Authors: Satyam Prakash Srivastava
Published: December 2019

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana is one of the government initiatives under financial inclusion to incorporate the section of the society which still remain untouched or underprivileged. The motive of the scheme is to facilitate funding to unfunded. This is just to cover their credit requisite in due course of time under the aegis of monetary policy and assist small entrepreneurs up to Rs 10 lakh. Government of India has envisaged the idea of funding the micro units which were out of the league by rejuvenating and uplifting the deprived from the critical conditions of financial crisis. This Yojna was declared during the union budget of financial year of 2015-16. This research paper inculcates an overview of PMMY along with state wise performance analysis of financial inclusion till date.
Role of Self Help Groups A Study with Specific Reference to Vellore District
Authors: Dr. M.A. Bilal Ahmed  , Dr. S. Thameemul Ansari
Published: December 2019

SHG is a movement which came to being in the early 1969. Prof. Muhammed Younus, a great economist of Bangladesh took initiative in setting up Self Help Groups and these SHGs were gradually spread all over the world. This social movement unites the people hailing from poor background. Those who are joining this group feel socially and economically responsible to one another. In India, there are some likeminded bodies and stakeholders of some government organizations play pivotal role towards the formation of SHG In this research article, role of SHGs in Vellore district is studies under the three dimensions of Cognitive role, leadership role and role towards entrepreneurship.
Challenges of Women Micro Entrepreneurs in the Textile Garments Industry of Tiruppur District
Authors: C. Viswapriya  , Dr. S. Mayilvaganan
Published: December 2019

Women entrepreneurs may be defined as the women or a group of women who commence and operate a business venture. In today’s world, women entrepreneurs are playing a vital role and have become an integral part of the global business environment for the sustained economic development and social progress. In India, though women are playing a key role in the society, their entrepreneurial ability has not yet been properly tapped due to the number of challenges faced by them. In Tamil Nadu majority of the textile and garment workforce involves women and these women workers in Textile mills are about 65% of unskilled workers. If women are developed into entrepreneurs they could contribute a lot for the development of textile industry. In Tamil Nadu, the textile industry is female dominated. There are certain unskilled and semi-skilled job categories which are specifically ear marked for women. It was found that if there is a temporary shortage of women workers, available male workers with similar background will demand a higher wage. The predominance of small firms, low qualification of the workforce and limited trade union presence, contribute to the fact that exploitation and discrimination particularly in terms of gender continues to exist in the textile and garment industry. Among the Southern States, Tamil Nadu is an important cotton textile producer. Although Tamil Nadu produces only about 6 per cent of the mill cloth of India, the State excels all other States in the production of yarn and accounts for over 44% of the total yarn production of the country. If women micro entrepreneurs are engaged in the production of readymade garments in large quantities, there is much scope for more percentage of mill cloth production in Tamil Nadu. Woman micro entrepreneurs through Self Help Groups are engaged in the production of readymade garments. These women entrepreneurs face lot of challenges in running the garment business. In this paper an attempt has been made to analyze the challenges faced by women micro entrepreneurs in the Textile industry of Tiruppur District.
PMS And EI: An Empirical Attestation Among Scientists
Authors: Ms. Tessla Arakal  , Ms. Neenu Wilson  , Dr. Sebastian Rupert Mampilly
Published: December 2019

The system of performance management is a complicated interconnected array of things to do holistically viewed as a built-in and multiplied toll road in an institution's journey in the course of the achievement of the goals by using nurturing and harnessing personnel resources, strengthening their skills to attain enduring comparative benefits. This survey and study undertaken intends to elucidate the effect of performance management technique on employee involvement. The degree of participation and membership of the employees in the policy making process of the organization is discerned to be the reflection of its Employee Involvement (EI).  The statistics for the primary study was gathered from 200 scientists employed in Research and development organisations at the national level and the survey which was carried out during the first three months of 2019 is expected to articulate and reinforce the view that performance management system as the predictor impacts the result employee involvement.
Socio-Demographic Factors and Health-Related Behaviors Associated with Gerontology
Authors: Dr. Ravi S. Dalawai
Published: December 2019

Indian population is in growing trend from 942.2 million in 1994 to 1.36 billion in 2019.Among this six per cent of India's population was of the age 65 and above (UNFPA, 2019). Today the work culture is totally changed. Both husband and wife are forced to work in the current scenario and unable to take care of their parents. The changing structure created increased problems for old age people leads to loneliness, psychological, physical health and financial insecurity. The study paper provides insight into the social and demographic factor and health related sickness of the oldest people. This research explained the cross-sectional study included a representative sample (n=116) of adults aged ≥60 years. The sample was chosen using a four-stage stratified random-cluster survey sampling method .The Chi Square test and ANOVA test was analyzed using SPSS20.
A Study on Effects of Training in an Organization
Authors: Vishal  , Dr. Hardeep Kaur
Published: December 2019

In this modern or developing India the competition is increasing day by day so to achieve the target of organization it is necessary to provide the training to the employee because it helps in increase the morale and motivation of employees which is a boost up for organizing. The study examines the role of training on the improvement of effectiveness of work in the Organization.