bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TGANs with Machine Learning Models in Automobile Insurance Fraud Detection and Comparative Study with Other Data Imbalance Techniques
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Puttaparthi, India., Gupta Rohan Yashraj , Mudigonda Satya Sai ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Puttaparthi, India., Baruah Pallav Kumar ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, Puttaparthi, India.
Published: February 2021

A data-driven Fraud detection model for insurance business can be seen as a two-phase method. Phase I is data-preprocessing of a given dataset, in which, handling class imbalance is a major challenge. Phase II is that of classification using Machine Learning models. It is important to comprehend if there is any influence of the technique used in Phase I on the efficiency of the model used for Phase II. A natural query that intrigues one is whether there is a golden combination of a technique in Phase I and a specific model in Phase II for assured best performance of a Fraud Detection Model.In this work, we study a few techniques for handling data imbalance issue namely, SMOTE, MWMOTE, ADASYN and TGAN in combination with various classifier models like Random Forest (RF), Decision Trees (DT), Support Vector Machines (SVM), LightGBM, XGBoost and Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM). The study is conducted on a dataset for motor vehicle insurance fraud detection.We present a comparison of various combinations of data imbalance technique and classifier models. It is observed that the combination of TGAN in Phase I and GBM in Phase II gives the best performance. This combination performs best in terms of important metrics such as false positive rate, precision and specificity. We obtained the lowest false positive rate of 0.0011 and precision of 0.9988 which minimizes the most critical risk for the insurance company of falsely classifying a non-fraud claim as a fraud. Finally, the specificity of 0.9989 indicates that the model was also very good at predicting the non-fraudulent claim.
SUSUR GALUR TAREKAT NAQSABANDIYAH DI KEPULAUAN RIAU BERDASARKAN KITAB KAIFIYAH AL-DZIKIR ‘ALA THA-RĪQAH AN-NAQSABANDIYAH AL-MUJADDIDIYAH AL-AHMADIYAH
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini fokus membahas tentang penyebaran tarekat Naqsabandiyah yang berada di kerajaan Riau-Lingga berdasarkan kitab Kaifiyah al-Dzikir ‘ala Tharīqah an-Naqsabandiyah al-Mujaddidiyah al-Ahmadiyah (KZTN) karya Syekh Muhamad Shalih az-Zawawi. Dengan pendekatan sejarah sosial-intelektual, terungkap bahwa penyebaran tarekat Naqsabandiyah tidak lepas dari pengaruh hubungan Penyengat dan Haramain. Hubungan ini bermula dari perjalanan rihlah dan menunaikan ibadah haji yang dilakukan oleh Raja Ahmad dan Raja Ali Haji beserta rombongannya. Hubungan keilmuan yang kuat antara Haramaian dan nusantara, khususnya untuk Kepulauan Riau menguatkan dasar bagi pembangunan ajaran dan pemahaman keagamaan di Kepulauan Riau. Ciri paling penting dalam jaringan tersebut adalah hubungan keilmuan tersebut membentuk salāsilaḥ dan ijāzah yang berkesinambungan sebagai bukti berterusnya ajaran dan muktabarah. Selain memuat jalur sisilah, kitab KZTN termuat tata cara zikir yang berlaku pada tarekat Naqsabandiayah al-Ahmadiyah. Sedangkan sosok yang cukup berpengaruh dalam perkembangan selanjutnya ialah Yang Dipertuan Muda Raja Muhammad Yusuf al-Ahmadi, sebagai orang yang mendapatkan bai’ah dari Syekh Muhammad Shalih az-Zawawi sebagai khalifah tarekat untuk Riau-Lingga.

 

ABSTRAC:

This paper focuses on discussing the distribution of the Naqsabandiyah order in the Riau-Lingga kingdom based on the book Kaifiyah al-Dzikir ‘ala Tharīqah an-Naqsabandiyah al-Mujaddidiyah al-Ahmadiyah (KZTN) by Syekh Muhamad Shalih az-Zawawi. With a socio-intellectual historical approach, it was revealed that the spread of the Naqsabandiyah Order could not be separated from the influence of Penyengat and Haramain relationship. This relationship stems from the journey of rihlah and performing the pilgrimage performed by Raja Ahmad and Raja Ali Haji and their entourage. The strong scientific relationship between Har Peace and the Archipelago, especially for the Riau Islands, strengthens the basis for the development of religious teachings and understanding in the Riau Islands. The most important feature in this network is that the scientific relationship forms a continuous salāsilaḥ and ijāzah as evidence of continuity of teachings and muktabarah. Apart from containing the side paths, the KZTN book contains the dhikr procedures that apply to the Naqsabandiyah al-Ahmadiyah order. Meanwhile, a figure who was quite influential in further developments was Yang Dipertuan Muda Raja Muhammad Yusuf al-Ahmadi, as a person who received bai'ah from Syekh Muhammad Shalih az-Zawawi as caliph of the tarekat for Riau-Lingga.
TEORI OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR TERHADAP INTENSI UNTUK MEMBERI INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH MELALUI APLIKASI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (GO-PAY)
Authors: Kharisma Anisa Sains
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Theory of Planned Behavior terhadap niat memberi infaq dan shadaqah dengan menggunakan financial technology (Go-Pay). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 Muslim yang menggunakan Go-Pay dan menggunakan accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa norma subyektif dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat memberi infaq dan shadaqah.
INDONESIA AND THEIR RADICAL ORGANIZATIONS CORRELATION TO THE INDONESIAN UNITY FUTURE
Authors: Albiansyah Albiansyah
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

 

This paper provides an overview about the activities of radical Indonesian organizations and their relation to Indonesian Unity's Future. This study’s objective is to show the praxis and philosophy of radicalism are a big risk to Indonesia's future. This study will be carried out by analyzing some information or data and phenomena in press and kinds of literature in terms of radicalize organizations. This study is literature-based research in Indonesia from some books, journals, and hypotheses about radicalism. All in all, this paper calls on all facets about government, academic institutions, and people to mitigate the radicalism motion in Indonesian.

 

Keywords: Islam, Radical, Violence
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TELEMEDICINA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Kieling Diego Ludvig , Da Silva Davi Lico , Witt Flávia De Moura , Magnagnagno Odirlei Antônio
Published: February 2021

A telemedicina fornece a possibilidade de quebra de fronteiras para a realização de consultas e diagnóstico médico. Durante a pandemia COVID-19, o recurso é muito utilizado por médicos na tentativa de manter o isolamento social e na tentativa de cuidados para os pacientes com diagnóstico da doença. Dentre os principais problemas levantados para a realização desta modalidade, encontram-se o manuseio de custos, o enfrentamento cultural de conservadores e a falta de recursos tecnológicos para a execução deste. Diante disso, este trabalho fez um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a telemedicina, de modo que analisou desde seus primórdios até o contexto atual, assim, traçou-se uma evolução deste sistema e o modo de ampliação de suas áreas. Desta forma, foram identificados as barreiras e o enfrentamento destas para a utilização de tal recurso durante a pandemia, o que resultou no reconhecimento de sua eficácia e aprovação por diversos médicos e pacientes. Tais informações foram levantados para a análise e aprimoramento de profissionais no futuro.
Guía para la elaboración de trabajos fin de máster de investigación educativa
Authors:   Uned, Ortega Navas M.ª del Carmen , García Castilla Francisco Javier ,   Uned, De Juanas Oliva Ángel ,   Uned
Published: February 2021

Este es un libro pensado por y para ser un manual de consulta que oriente a los estudiantes en la realización de trabajos fin de máster (TFM) en investigación educativa. Se centra en cada uno de los aspectos que pueden mejorar la calidad de los trabajos, lo cual permitirá hacer frente a cualquier duda que le pudiera surgir a un estudiante y servirá de material de referencia para el profesorado universitario que dirija el TFM. Seguramente, los estudiantes cuentan con un bagaje y formación importante para el desarrollo de los TFM, pero en este libro iremos un poco más allá, exponiendo consejos más útiles y viables a la hora de realizar trabajos de alta calidad. Por ello, en esta obra participa un gran número de profesores universitarios procedentes de diferentes universidades presenciales y semipresenciales, volcados todos ellos en la innovación docente en torno a la realización de trabajos fin de título y que han procurado ofrecer, cada uno desde su especialidad, las mejores recomendaciones sobre la elaboración de TFM de investigación educativa. A tal efecto, el libro presenta una estructura modular en la que los capítulos se conectan entre sí, pero, a la par, posibilitan la lectura por separado. Todo ello, con el propósito de que los alumnos tomen un control autónomo de su propio aprendizaje en relación con sus necesidades e intereses de cara a emprender el camino de la realización de un TFM con la máxima garantía de éxito.
Alterações alimentares e hábitos de vida de pacientes com fibrose cística na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Neri Lenycia de Cassya Lopes , Vieira Rafaela Rodrigues , Pugliese Camila
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: verificar alterações no consumo alimentar e hábitos de vida em pacientes com fibrose cística brasileiros durante o período de isolamento social devido a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: pesquisa transversal com levantamento de dados por meio de questionário elaborado pela equipe de nutricionistas especialistas no tratamento de pacientes com fibrose cística, com questões referentes às manifestações respiratórias recentes de pacientes ou familiares, alterações nos hábitos de aquisição e compras de alimentos e alterações quanto ao consumo de grupos alimentares e suplementos. Os dados foram tabulados e foi realizada uma análise descritiva. Resultados: 40,34% das famílias de pacientes com fibrose cística mudaram os hábitos de compras de alimentos, cerca de 40% dos pacientes diminuíram a prática de atividade física e aumentaram o tempo de uso de telas em mais de 50% durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19. Conclusão: Apesar de algumas dificuldades relacionadas à aquisição dos alimentos e alterações em hábitos de vida, houve manutenção do consumo alimentar da maioria dos grupos alimentares e suplementos pelos pacientes pediátricos com fibrose cística brasileiros durante o isolamento social devido a pandemia de COVID-19.
The Intersection of Wrongful Convictions and Gender in Cases Where Women Were Sentenced to Death or Life in Prison Without Parole
Authors: Lang Connor
Published: February 2021

This Note examines National Registry of Exonerations data and discusses the prevalence of false confessions and presence of a child victim in cases of women who were convicted of murder, received a serious sentence, and were later exonerated. After looking at the cases of women exonerated after receiving death sentences or life without parole sentences in light of the prevalence of these factors, this Note argues that examination of the cases reveals that the presence of a false confession or a child victim may have contributed to some of the wrongful convictions where these factors may have led to the women being viewed as having failed to conform to society’s expectations for women. This Note then discusses why evidence that portrayed the women as having violated society’s expectations could not have been excluded at trial and why exclusion in future cases through the rules of evidence or new legislation is challenging. This Note concludes by arguing that an awareness of how gender can contribute to wrongful convictions or the imposition of harsher sentences can help attorneys and judges guard against gender affecting the outcomes of criminal proceedings.
The Stability Paradox: The Two-Parent Paradigm and the Perpetuation of Violence Against Women in Termination of Parental Rights and Custody Cases
Authors: Lewis Judith
Published: February 2021

Despite changing family compositions, entrenched in family law is the antiquated idea that a two-parent household, or its approximation vis-à-vis a shared custody arrangement, promotes stability and integrity and, thus, is in the best interest of the child. Yet, the concept that the two-parent household (or shared involvement of both parents in the child’s life if the parents separate) promotes stability for the family and is best for the child is a dangerous fallacy. When rape or intimate partner violence (IPV) is present, or the re-occurrence of violence remains a threat, the family unit is far from stable.

This Article explores the legal system’s glorification of the nuclear family, its resistance to shifting away from the two-parent paradigm, and how this resistance creates a stability paradox and perpetuates violence against women and children. The harmful impact that the nuclear family paradigm has on families is further explored by an examination of the statutory constructs and judicial interpretations of termination of parental rights (TPR) and custody statutes in cases where a child is conceived as a result of rape or exposed to ongoing IPV.

Cases are utilized to examine how courts have interpreted parental rights statutes where a child is conceived as a result of rape. Additionally, a hypothetical case is discussed to explore arguments that may be advanced in TPR cases where children are exposed to ongoing IPV. The Article finds that although there are inherent problems in enacting statutes to terminate parental rights in cases involving rape or IPV, legislation is also a necessary tool for survivors. Model legislation is proposed for termination of parental rights in cases where a child is conceived as a result of a sexual offense or when a child is exposed to ongoing IPV.
World Peace and Gender Equality: Addressing UN Security Council Resolution 1325’s Weaknesses
Authors: Griffiths Elizabeth , Jarman Sara , Jensen Eric
Published: February 2021

The year 2020 marks the twentieth anniversary of the passage of United Nations Security Council Resolution (“UNSCR”) 1325, the most important moment in the United Nations’ efforts to achieve world peace through gender equality. Over the past several decades, the international community has strengthened its focus on gender, including the relationship between gender and international peace and security. National governments and the United Nations have taken historic steps to elevate the role of women in governance and peacebuilding. The passage of UNSCR 1325 in 2000 foreshadowed what many hoped would be a transformational shift in international law and politics. However, the promise of gender equality has gone largely unrealized, despite the uncontroverted connection between treatment of women and the peacefulness of a nation.

This Article argues for the first time that to achieve international peace and security through gender equality, the United Nations Security Council should transition its approach from making recommendations and suggestions to issuing mandatory requirements under Chapter VII of the U.N. Charter. If the Security Council and the international community believe gender equality is the best indicator of sustainable peace, then the Security Council could make a finding under Article 39 with respect to ‘a threat to the peace’—States who continue to mistreat women and girls pose a threat to international peace and security. Such a finding would trigger the Security Council’s mandatory authority to direct States to take specific actions. In exercising its mandatory authority, the Security Council should organize, support, and train grassroots organizations and require States to do the same. It should further require States to produce a reviewable National Action Plan, detailing how each State will implement its responsibilities to achieve gender equality. The Security Council should also provide culturally sensitive oversight on domestic laws which may act as a restraint on true gender equality.
Reflection of Azerbaijan's relations with foreign countries in bayati and fairy tales
Authors:   Məktəb-Lisey Kompleksi, Abdullayev Ilgar Heydar
Published: February 2021

Azerbaijan had attracted with the place where the trade ways crossing since the old times. Caravans coming from East to West, sumpey from North to south passed through our country. Local merchauts took products which produced with the wealthy assortments as raw silk, panne velvet, atlas clpothes, simply various products to foreign countries in turn. It is natural that, both local and foreing merchauts arrived in our country leave with separate material boons equal which they brought to our country with, them as myth, tales and legends and told everything that hearings here in foreign countries. But all these obsorbeed in various bayaties and legends created by our rich imaginative people, arrived in our time. Key words: bayati, tale, Iraq, Suriya, Phrangistan
Nobel brothers and their first acquaintance with Baku oil
Authors:   AMEA Tarix İnstitutu, Bashirli Nubar Elsever
Published: February 2021

The first foreign capital in Baku was laid by the Nobel brothers from a family of famous Swedish engineers and inventors. The Nobel brothers brought walnuts from Germany to make rifles, which cost them dearly. Robert Nobel, who was sent to Lankaran by his younger brother Ludwig to make it cheaper, goes to Baku. A young businessman interested in the development of the oil industry comes to the conclusion that he can quickly make a fortune from oil. Realizing that oil is the most profitable sector in Baku, Robert Nobel founded the Nobel Brothers and opened an oil refinery in the Black City. Thus, the Nobel laureates soon became one of the giant oil magnates. In the middle of 1876, Ludwig Nobel, a talented engineer who was well acquainted with the modern organization of industrial production, moved to Baku. Thus, a new stage is entered in the future development of Baku oil. Key words: "Nobel brothers", Ludwig Nobel, Robert Nobel, Alfred Nobel, Baku oil, foreign capital, commitment system, Nargin Island, Black City
General nature of legal regulation of constitutional legal relations
Authors:   Бакинский государственный университет, Babaeva Parvana Bayram
Published: February 2021

Summary Constitutional legal norms are general rules of compulsory behavior established or sanctioned by the state for the purpose of protection and regulation of certain public relations. There are implemented through specific rights and obligations and provided by the coercive force of the state. Constitutional legal norms are general rules of coercive behavior established by the state for the purpose of protecting and regulating certain social relations. These are legal norms implemented through certain rights and obligations and provided by the coercive force of the state. The content of constitutional legal relations reflects the mutual rights and obligations of the parties. These rights and responsibilities are closely related. Traditionally, the obligation of one party is considered to correspond to some right of the other party. Key words: constitution, legal relationship, general character, regulation, normative
Legal regulation of the activities of persons cooperating with the subjects of search activities
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Univeristeti, Mammadova Leyli Alovsat
Published: February 2021

Although the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on “Operational-Search Activity” of October 28, 1999 does not provide a list of entities inspecting and supervising operational-search activities, various articles of the law reflect this opinion. The state bodies and their officials, as well as the courts entrusted with the function of supervising the implementation of the laws of the Republic of Azerbaijan by the legislative bodies of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Azerbaijan. prosecutors authorized by him. Key words: subject, legal regulation, activity, search operation, regulation
Analysis of the situation of the commission of the crime as an element of the criminalistic characteristic of the crime
Authors:   Баку, Азербайджан, Bagirova Khayala Ahad
Published: February 2021

Crime as a negative social phenomenon and as a socially dangerous activity can be characterized from various sides: sociological, criminological, criminal procedural, criminalistic. Forensic characteristics of a crime is a collection of such data about it, which contribute to the disclosure of crimes. Therefore, when investigating crimes, the forensic characterization of crimes is invaluable, which represents a system of information about the typical features of a certain category of crimes, the analysis of which contributes to the rapid and effective investigation of crimes. In the forensic description, data on the situation of the commission of a crime are the main ones, since they contain information about its other elements. Key words: forensic characterization, investigation, the elements, setting of the crime, criminal legislation
Interaction of the President with the legislature
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Univeristeti, Elmanli Ulker Yashar
Published: February 2021

This article comparatively examines the interaction between the President and the legislature and the way in which responsibilities are performed according to the division of power between them. They also talked about how and in what order their interaction is established in the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Key words: President, the National Council, separation of powers
Sources of somatic expressions in modern Azerbaijani language
Authors:   AMEA Nəsimi adına Dilçilik İnstitutu, Arikh Guliyev Teyyub , Elman Ganiyeva Jala ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti
Published: February 2021

Just as somatic expressions, phraseological compounds are rich in the lexical structure of the Azerbaijani language, their history is also ancient. This is due to both the ethnic outlook of the people and the language's ability to fully incorporate creative thinking. A lot of research has been done on the formation of phraseological compounds in Azerbaijani linguistics, some notes have been made about the sources of phraseological compounds. During our research, we came across the opinions of linguists based on their observations on monuments such as Orkhon-Yenisey, Kitabi-Dada Gorgud, Divani-dictionary-it-Turk. According to their research, in ancient times the number of phraseological combinations becomes less than in our modern language. Some of the phraseological combinations, especially those formed on the basis of key words belonging to the Turkic languages (ie, the noun in the formation of the phraseological unit) have a more ancient history. Based on written monuments, we can say that the vast majority of the phraseological fund belonging to the historical antiquities consists of phraseological combinations, somatic expressions formed by the names of body parts. The language of folklore materials, like monuments such as Orkhon-Yenisey, Kitabi-Dada Gorgud, Divani-lughat-it-turk, is a very rich source for the study of phraseological combinations, including somatic expressions. This includes phraseological materials in the language of bayats, riddles, proverbs and parables, tales and epics that preserve ancient traces.
Issues of legal provision of distance education in the education system of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors:   AMEA Hüquq və İnsan Haqları İnstitutu, Khagani Kalashova Khayala
Published: February 2021

Modern information civilization accelerates various social processes, changes the priority of values and role functions of social groups in a society whose main capital is education, knowledge and human intelligence. It is no coincidence that educational processes increasingly cover the population, changing the target orientation-from the paradigm of knowledge to the creative intellectual orientation due to the introduction of various learning technologies, including distance learning. For the successful functioning and long-term development of an educational institution, first of all, it is necessary to develop innovative technologies for the formation of students as professionally competent and highly qualified specialists in the learning process. The peculiarity of distance education is its ability to meet its needs, on the one hand, due to the mobile, virtual form of education, and on the other-the demand of society for the system of continuing education in connection with the need to constantly improve the level of education.
Bilingualism as an important factor in the methodology of foreign language learning
Authors:   Бакинский славянский университет, Abdullaeva Nazly Arif
Published: February 2021

An important side of the methods of teaching the Russian language as a foreign language is the reference to the scientific-methodological base. Among the important aspects, it is necessary to distinguish bilingualism. In modern science there are many interpretations of the term "bilingualism", which reflect the different approaches of scholars to this phenomenon. It is difficult to choose the most effective and optimal method of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The teacher must be armed with the development of psychology, psycholinguistics, ethnopsychology, ethnolinguistics in the field of justification of bilingualism and analysis of its characteristics. Key words: bilingualism, teaching methods, foreign language, language systems
Georgian Statehood in the Early Middle Ages
Authors:   Национальный педагогический университет имени М.П.Драгоманова (Киев, Украина), Пилипчук Ярослав Владимирович
Published: February 2021

This paper is devoted to history of Eastern ad Soutthern-Western Georgia in the Early Middle Ages. Kartvelian statehood was quickly restored after a short reign of Persian marzpans. In the era of Arab dominance, Kartli was under the strongest pressure from the Arabs. On the territory of Kartli, the Tbilisi Emirate was formed, which was an important center of Muslim statehood in Georgia in the 9th -12th centuries. The rest of Kartli became an object of rivalry between the Abkhazian kingdom, Tao-Klarjeti and Kakheti. The decisive role in the history of Georgia was played by the Tao-Klarjeti Kurapalate from the Bagrationi dynasty for a long time in the 9th-10th centuries. The apogee of their power, they reached during the Kurropalat David III the Great. With his assistance, the Bagrationi dynasty ascended the Abkhaz throne. Among the East Georgian rulers the leading role was played by the Kakheti kingdom. It became the main rival of the Abkhazian kingdom under Tsar Kvirik III of the Arevmaneli dynasty. Under him, Kakheti subdued Eretia. Under the Kyurikean dynasty, Kakheti continued to oppose the Abkhazian Bagrationi. David IV was able to subjugate Kakheti оnly in 1104. Regarding Eretia, this kingdom was inhabited by the Dagestan-speaking population, which felt Georgian and Armenian influences.
Interprofessional culinary education workshops at the University of Saskatchewan
Authors: Lieffers Jessica , Wolfson Erin , Sivapatham Gabilan , Lang Astrid , McEwen Alexa , D'Eon Marcel , Henry Carol
Published: February 2021

Implication Statement

If you want to offer your students an enjoyable and worthwhile interprofessional activity to learn about issues in community nutrition, your university can cook up these interprofessional culinary education workshops. Start with a few enthusiastic students from various health professional programs who can organize, promote, and lead. Include faculty and/or staff to support the students and apply for internal funding. Find workshop facilitators (e.g., chefs), and arrange for program evaluation. It is best to choose workshop topics and themes relevant to your local situation. Ensure workshops are structured to facilitate cooperative and experiential learning. Students will find these sessions informative, practical, and enjoyable.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF MULTILATERAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Postgraduate of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance Department of the Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, ZOTINA P. S.
Published: February 2021

The article highlights the issues of cluster development in the context of multilateral partnership. In this aspect, the features of cluster development abroad and in Russia are studied. It is established that the cluster approach is able to solve many problems for the comprehensive development of the economy. For the Russian Federation, the analysis of the features of cluster development in the context of multilateral partnerships abroad is currently of great importance, since it will allow us to apply the best practices in the modernization of the Russian cluster policy.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of State Financial Control and Treasury, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, GUSAROVA L. V.
Published: February 2021

The article substantiates the relevance of implementing the principles of financial management in the public sector. Based on the analysis of foreign experience, the mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the quality of financial management of public administration bodies and chief administrators of budget funds are revealed. The expediency of introducing a risk-based methodology in the management of budget resources of the Russian Federation is revealed.
FINANCIAL RATING OF CURRENT CAPITALS
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of Department of Finance and Credit, Ingush State University, Nazran, Russia, MARTAZANOV A. A.
Published: February 2021

The article implements the adaptation of existing approaches to the regulation of working capital in accordance with the industry specificity of the furniture enterprise and the requirements of anti-crisis management. The presented results made it possible to determine the possible economic effect from the introduction and compliance with the norms of working capital at the enterprise.
INCREASING EFFICIENCY IN THE PRODUCTION INDUSTRY USING THE REENGINEERING METHOD
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Finance, University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Belgrade, Serbia, JEVTIĆ Petronije , RAMADAN Yousef Mohamed Ali ,   Doctor of Economics, Business and Law School University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Belgrade, Serbia, ELSAYAH Mohamed Omar ,   Doctor of Economics, Business and Law School University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Belgrade, Serbia, ŽIVANOVIĆ Nada ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Vice dean, Business and Law School University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: February 2021

Today, manufacturing companies, on a global level, are facing major changes that cause a complex form of successful business. Given the rapid growth of the IT information industry, high technology in complex industries, complex production processes, know – how and other innovations, increasing efficiency should be a strategic goal of all developed companies in the world. Basically, the business management of these industries is aimed at increasing efficiency by applying efficient methods and techniques that give good results in engineering. This primarily refers to those techniques that today in a complex time of business, can give a high quality approach to business management, highly efficient organization and high quality products and services that will conquer world markets today and in the future. The concept of TQM – total quality management throughout the company worldwide, originated from Japanese companies in the 1970's and quickly spread to all manufacturing companies in the world. On that basis, it can be said that the strategic intention, assessment and goal of the path of each management that will lead the business towards the fulfillment of market laws of business. One of the most important methods of the TQM concept is Business Process Reengineering, which brings fundamental business improvements to both the main and ancillary processes of industrial business.
CURRENT STATE OF THE JAPANESE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Faculty of Global Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, ANISHCHENKO A. E.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the transformations of the Japanese management model after the collapse of the "bubble economy" in order to demonstrate the key changes in this model. The question of the expediency of its further application in Japanese business practice is raised.
A Look Behind the Scenes
Authors: Sørensen Claus Frederik
Published: February 2021

From the 4th – 7th of July 2016, the annual International Medieval Congress was held in Leeds, England. Among the many different sessions two specifically addressed historical European martial arts. The first session discussed and commented upon modern practices and interpretations of historical European martial arts, each paper being based on good practice and the proper criteria for academic research. The second session, in which this paper was presented, went more “behind the scenes”, discussing the importance of thorough analysis of the historical context which remains essential to forming a foundation for solid hypotheses and interpretations.

This article discusses and sheds light upon Danish historical martial art during the reign of the Danish King Christian IV (r.1588 to 1648). At this point in time Europe consisted of many small principalities in addition to a few larger states and kingdoms. Thoughts and ideas could spread as quickly as ripples in water but also be bound by political and religious alliances or enmities, plague, famine and not to mention the role also played by topographical and cultural differences. Thus, at times, vast cultural differences could be seen from region to region.

To this should be added a wide range of social factors, such as the role of relationships and mentalities, and the obeying of unspoken norms and codes which can also affect modern researchers’ interpretations of what is shown or described. Therefore, the aim of this article is to provide a series of “behind the scenes” examples which all have the potential to affect hypotheses, interpretations, and overall understandings of the context of historical European martial arts.
“Your Kung Fu is very good, Master Fiore!” Asian and European fight books in comparison
Authors: Wetzler Sixt
Published: February 2021

The phenomenon of the fight book is not restricted to the European tradition. Similar artefacts, usually combining text and image to describe the techniques of close quarter combat with and without weapons, exist also in various Asian cultures, in China, Japan, Korea, and India. In the article, the question shall be raised in how far and to which end fight books of different cultures can be taken into one perspective, and be compared. To do so, similarities and dissimilarities between European and early Chinese fight books will be pointed out, and preliminary areas for comparison will be introduced. The aim of the article is to raise awareness for the topic, and to lay the ground for further discussion between specialists on the respective European and Chinese fields.
Eksplorasi epistemological dan didactical obstacle serta hypothetical learning trajectory pada pembelajaran konsep jarak
Authors: Hermanto Redi , Santika Satya
Published: February 2021

Geometri merupakan salah satu materi yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hanya saja, pada kenyataannya tidak sedikit siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahai konsep geometri yang diajarkan. Salah satu materi geometri yang dianggap sulit adalah materi dimensi tiga yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas X SMA khususnya mengenai konsep jarak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu SMA di Kota Tasikmalaya dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 32 siswa kelas X. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan peneliti tentang learning obstacle yang dialami siswa ditinjau dari epistemological dan didactical obestacle, bahwa hambatan belajar siswa dalam materi dimensi tiga terletak pada  (1) menentukan letak hasil proyeksi suatu titik terhadap garis, (2) menentukan letak hasil proyeksi suatu titik terhadap bidang, dan (3) membuat dan mengenali bentuk sebuah bidang yang memuat titik dan memuat ruas garis pada bidang tersebut (yang memuat hasil proyeksi titik). Untuk meminimalisis learning obstacle tersebut, peneliti menyusun Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) agar siswa mampu memahami konsep jarak pada dimensi tiga secara lebih optimal. HLT pada pembelajaran materi jarak antara titik dengan garis meliputi: concept by definition, projection, making a plane, dan distance, sedangkan untuk HLT pada pembelajaran materi jarak antara titik dengan bidang meliputi: concept by definition, finding a segment, projection, making a plane, dan distance. Kata Kunci:   epistemological didactical obstacle, hypothetical learning trajectory, jarak pada bangun ruang
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS PESERTA
Authors: Fathonah Tiya , Santika Satya , Arhasy Ebih Abdul Rachim
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of Multiple Intelligences based Discovery Learning on students mathematical understanding ability and to find out the interest in learning mathematics of students after applying Multiple Intelligences based Discovery Learning. This study uses an experimental method with population of 312 eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Tasikmalaya in the academic year 2018/2019. The sample is determined by cluster random sampling. 32 students from VIII-I class was chosen as the experimental class whose learning applied the Multiple Intelligences based Discovery Learning, while the VIII-H class which numbered 31 students was chosen as the control class whose learning applied the Discovery Learning model. The collection of research data is determined through a single test of mathematical understanding ability in the form of a description (posttest). The instrument of this study consisted of test questions of mathematical comprehension ability and students interest in learning mathematics. The data analysis technique uses the two average difference test. The results showed that there was an effect of the application of Multiple Intelligences based Discovery Learning models to the students 'mathematical understanding ability with students interest in mathematics learning in the high category.
Pengamanan Obyek Vital Nasional Di Kawasan Industri Batamindo Kota Batam
Authors:   PT Sanipak Indonesia, Rochim Baru
Published: February 2021

The Objective of this research are to analyze and to criticized the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 63:2004 On National Vital Assets in Batamindo Industrial Park are well implemented. Second reason is to analyzed what barriers process were found during its implementation, and to offer the best possible solutions to it, to maximize the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 63:2004. The research were collected from interviews, observations & questioners to HR Managers in Batamindo Industrial Park. The research was done by using Juridical Sociology approach. The research result shows that juridical commitment from Batamindo Industrial Park caretaker, Internal Security and State Police in charge for this National Asset security based on Presidential Decree No. 63:2004 On National Assets were well implemented. To have a measurable result, socialization to managerial & operational level is highly needed as the above law is still brand new and less than two years. Out of this, security guards, as the front liner of this National Assets in Batamindo Industrial Park Muka Kuning to be strengthen.
Maduranese Language Speech Level: A Sociolinguistic Study In Language Variety
Authors: Heriyanto Eko , Kurniadi Didit , Mukaraomah Naela Hidayatul
Published: February 2021

This study investigates the analysis of speech level found in Maduranese language in accordance with the study of sociolinguistics. The speech level highly correlates with language variety which becomes one of the issues in sociolinguistics study. The researcher also tried to find out the influencing factors of Maduranese speech level and language variety in it. Hence, this research belongs to qualitative research which applied descriptive qualitative method. The method of collecting data was document/literature review through particular documents that have relation with the analysis of this research. To enhance the result of analysis, the researcher also conducted interview with the native speakers of Maduranese language. The finding of this research revealed that language variety occurs in the speech level of Maduranese language. Further, there are three speech levels in Madura which has similar type with the speech level in Java such as ngoko, krama madya and krama inggil. This kind of variations are caused by its use among different social classes or status among the society.
Wpływ mikrostarterów B i K na wielkość i jakość bulw ziemniaka
Authors: Osowski Jerzy , Urbanowicz Janusz
Published: February 2021

W latach 2016-2018 w Oddziale IHAR-PIB w Boninie oceniano wpływ zastosowania nawozów mikroelementowych Micro 1 B i Mikro 1 K jako nawożenie uzupełniające nawożenie podstawowe pod ziemniaki. Najwyższy plon bulw uzyskano dla kombinacji, w której do nawożenia podstawowego zastosowano dodatkowo nawóz Micro 1 K. Na poletkach, na których aplikowano ten zestaw nawozów stwierdzono najwyższy wzrost plonu ogólnego oraz plonu bulw dużych (powyżej 55 mm) przydatnych do przetwórstwa.
Theory of systems with chaos of chemical composition in nature and technology
Authors:   Institute of Physics and Technology of Bashkir State University, Dolomatov Mikhail Yu.
Published: February 2021

According to the theory developed by the author, a substance is built from statistical ensembles more general than atoms, molecules, and supramolecular structures, namely, from multicomponent systems with chaos of chemical composition (MSCC). Any imperfect substance exists in the form of multicomponent systems with chaos of composition and consists of an infinite number of components. It is shown that all natural and man-made substances are MHS, with varying degrees of chemical chaos. According to the theory, MSCC with small composition chaos are distinguished, which are identified as individual substances and systems with significant chaos – multicomponent mixtures. Natural MSCC with significant Gaussian compositional chaos include hydrocarbon systems, for example, natural gases, fuel fractions, gas condensates, space systems, for example, interstellar dust and gas clouds, geochemical, and biogeochemical objects. Technogenic MSCC are obtained by processing natural systems, such as coal tar, and oil refining. Biogenic MSCC include humic acids, blood plasma, etc. Individual substances (colorblind) are Poisson systems with chaos of chemical composition, or systems with small chaos of composition. MSCC are objects that manifest themselves as a whole in physicochemical processes. These systems are qualitatively different from conventional mixtures by a certain statistical law of the distribution of the composition according to physicochemical properties and have thermodynamic and kinetic features. For example, the Ministry of Agriculture does not comply with the law of consistency. To characterize such systems, it is proposed to use the informational entropy of the composition and the entropy of the diversity of components. The point of view on matter as a system with chaos of composition is justified, one of the laws of evolution of which is the increase in the entropy of the diversity of states, which is the source of evolution of the MSCC.
Analytical evaluation of breath acetone tubes
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ivanova Anastasia M. , Kolomina Elena O. ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry
Published: February 2021

Breath analysis provides opportunities for further development of precise and quick non-invasive diagnostic tools. The important example is the monitoring of metabolic flexibility through the acetone levels in an exhale. Metabolic changes may cause such pathological conditions as metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. It is proven that breath acetone levels can indicate the states of ketosis or ketoacidosis. The development of sensitive, selective and easy-to-use tests for breath acetone is a step to personalized diagnostics, preliminary diagnosis and therapeutic control The aim of the research was to evaluate analytical characteristics of acetone breath tubes intended for non-invasive monitoring of metabolic state. The test is designed as an easy-to-blow glass tube, comprising a chemical reagent highly sensitive to acetone. The reagent changes its color from yellow to magenta depending on acetone concentrations. Sensitivity assessment was performed by lab simulation of an exhaled breath with various acetone concentrations. The acetone levels corresponded to a range associated with various metabolic conditions and were controlled by titrimetric method and a portable breath analyzer. Additionally, specificity to a target gas in the presence of water and ethanol vapors was assessed. The results showed a correlation between the acetone concentration and the color gradients of the acetone sensitive reagent. The tubes show no reactions towards water and ethanol vapors.
Effect of electric current on the oil-contaminated soil
Authors: Shulaev Nikolay S. , Pryanichnikova Valeriya V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University in the Сity of Sterlitamak, Kadyrov Ramil R. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University in the Сity of Sterlitamak, Bykovsky Nikolay A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University in the Сity of Sterlitamak, Ovsyannikova Inna V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University in the Сity of Sterlitamak
Published: February 2021

Electrochemical treatment of contaminated soils is an actual method for the remediation of industrial and urban areas. It represents a good alternative to methods of mechanical, thermal, chemical and biological treatment, and, if necessary, can be used with them. Passing electric current through the soil allows to reduce the concentration of such pollutants as oil and oil products at a considerable depth, to successfully reduce the content of dissolved mineral salts. In recent years a number of works of scientists around the world have been devoted to the study of such technologies. This article discusses the results of experimental studies conducted in the Russian Federation, Romania, Italy, the United States of America and some other countries. A review is given of various options for implementing the electrical treatment of soils contaminated with oil, diesel fuel and oil-containing waste using various types and sizes of electrochemical cells, as well as a variation in the sizes, shapes and materials of the electrodes used (cathodes and anodes). When modeling processes occurring in the soil and induced by electric current, the most significant monitoring parameters are the hydrogen index (soil acidity), amperage and voltage, soil resistance and electrical conductivity, redox potential, and the concentration of pollutants. When assessing the appropriateness of applying electric cleaning methods, the value of energy costs and the efficiency (degree) of cleaning the treated soil are of high importance, therefore, special attention is paid to their analysis. Also the results of author's research in this field are presented in this work. The results of cleaning model soils of various types are considered, mathematical calculations of some of the most important process parameters are given. A specific arrangement of electrodes in wells in vast areas of soil with various concentrations of pollutants is proposed, which allows achieving optimal cleaning results for all areas simultaneously using a single power source without additional energy and, accordingly, material costs.