bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CORE EXERCISE LANSIA DAN MASSAGE TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT DAN PENURUNAN NYERI PADA LOW BACK PAIN ISCHIALGIA LANSIA
Authors: Haryanti Ajeng , Sapti Mei Leni Ari
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Sebagian besar penderita low back pain ischialgia lansia mengalami penurunan kekuatan otot dan rasa nyeri yang dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari. Core exercise lansia dan massage dapat dilakukan untuk memingkatkan kekuatan otot dan menurunkan nyeri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian core exercise lansia dan massage terhadap kekutan otot dan penurunan nyeri pada low back pain ischialgia lansia di UPT Puskesmas Sibela. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-post test non-equivalent control group design dengan jumlah sampel 42 subjek dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing 21 subjek. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara dan pengukuran MMT dan VAS. Intervensi core exercise lansia dan massage dilakukan 2x seminggu selama 1 bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji pengaruh Wilcoxon dan uji beda pengaruh dengan Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pada kedua kelompok antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, pada kelompok perlakuan nilai MMT (p=0.002) dan nilai VAS (p=0.037), sedangkan kelompok kontrol nilai MMT (p=0.041) dan nilai VAS (p=0.044). Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara kedua kelompok setelah diberi intervensi nilai MMT (p=0.007) dan nilai VAS (p=0.023). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pada masing-masing kelompok dan ada perbedaan pengaruh antara keduanya.
PENGARUH QUADRICEP SETTING EXERCISE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DAN PENINGKATAN MMT PADA OSTEOATRITIS GENU LANSIA
Authors: Melania Destina Anggun , Linia Romadhoni Dea
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Kondisi akibat adanya osteoatritis genu mengakibatkan adanya gangguan gerak dan fungsi dengan tingkatan derajat gangguannya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal antara lain: adanya nyeri dan penurunan kekuatan otot. Quadricep setting exercise dengan penambahan Kinesio taping dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisasi problematika pada osteoatritis. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh quadricep setting exercise dengan penambhan Kinesio taping terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan MMT pada osteoatritis genu lansia. Metode: jenis penelitian Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, eksperimen semu Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group Design dengan sampel 40 subjek yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 20 kelompok eksperimen dan 20 kelompok kontrol. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan pengukuran nyeri dengan VAS dan kekuatan otot dengan MMT. Intervensi Quadricep setting exercise dan Kinesio taping dilakukan 3x seminggu dalam 3 minggu. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh pada kedua kelompok antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi, pada kelompok eksperimen nilai VAS (p=0.014) dan nilai MMT (p=0.008), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol  nilai VAS (p=0.025) dan nilai MMT (p=0,046). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pada masing masing kelompok dan  ada perbedaan pengaruh pada kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol.
Simbolismo de un papel maché mexicano
Authors: Bautista Climent Juan
Published: October 2023

En el presente artículo se cuestiona la configuración de la cartonería en México como simple aporte por parte de la conquista, sino que es posible trazar una línea histórica con antecedentes autóctonos en culturas precolombinas que aportan aspectos a nivel técnico y simbólico que se unieron con las técnicas foráneas. Esto sería de suma relevancia para artesanos, estudiosos y artistas, porque aporta un simbolismo vernáculo que resulta revelador para las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas. Nuestros antepasadosllevaron el papel a límites estéticos apenas sospechados por la cultura occidental, ya que se sirvió como como material autónomo, expresando su propia naturaleza, siguiendo su propio curso y manifestando su propio simbolismo. Esta revisión se hace no tanto desde el punto de vista del historiador o del antropólogo sino como artista. Más allá de demostrar un posible nexo entre las artes en papel prehispánicas con la cartonería contemporánea, proponemos invitar a generar nuestro propio vínculo no como mero registrode un pasado ajeno, sino muy al contrario, haciendo del pasado un acto presente al traducirlo como experiencia directa en la práctica artística.
Laura Segura Gómez
Authors: Segura Gómez Laura
Published: October 2023

Dossier comentado sobre su propia obra por la artista Laura Segura Gomez
La naturaleza como información.
Authors: Valencia Johan
Published: October 2023

La cosmología griega se propone como germen del desarrollo filosófico y científico occidental, por ende, como la causa de la relación violenta entre técnica y naturaleza. Además, se quiere mostrar la forma en que los avances en la termodinámica, las teorías de la comunicación, la genética, la teoría evolutiva y las teorías de la complejidad han llevado a una perspectiva informacional del universo y los seres vivos; cuestión que hace que, por un lado, desaparezca la idea de naturaleza y nazca la idea de ecología y por otro, que la vida se comience a estudiar en términos de semiosis. Esto último abre la posibilidad de hablar en términos de comunicación y por qué no de cultura en todas las entidades vivas. Así, se proponen a las cosmologías amerindias como un conjunto de visiones del universo que permitirían pensar acerca de la cultura y la comunicación inter y trans-especie. El desarrollo teórico llevará al análisis de dos obras artísticas: Rizosfera Fm, de Gabriela Muguía y Voces ocultas del Valle del Lecrín, de Johan Valencia; en ellas se ve un enfoque informacional de la naturaleza, reflejo de un cambio de perspectiva influenciado por avances científicos que llevan a la necesidad de un cambio de cosmovisión acerca del universo.
Public Perception of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination Qualitative Study in the Silangit Health Center Working Area North Tapanuli Regency in 2022
Authors: Naiborhu Ruth Hardianty Hersana , Ketaren Otniel , Brahmana Nettietalia
Published: October 2023

The covid-19 pandemic is a large-scale epidemic that affects millions of people in various countries, sometimes spreading worldwide. The administration of the Covid-19 vaccine aims to reduce the transmission of the coronavirus, reduce morbidity and mortality, achieve herd immunity and protect the public from Covid-19. The study aimed to determine community perceptions of the covid-19 booster vaccination qualitative study in the Silangit Health Center Working Area, North Tapanuli Regency, in 2022. The type of research used is a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in the Silangit Health Center Working Area, North Tapanuli Regency, from December 2022 - January 2023. The research informants were ten people. Research instruments using interview guidelines, digital camera, data collection matrix, and notebook. The results of the study, Informants explained that the covid-19 virus is a virus that causes respiratory system disorders, is transmitted through coughing and sneezing and a virus that causes many fatalities or deaths. The informant explained that the signs and symptoms of covid-19 are high fever, cough, flu, sore throat, dizziness for several days, body weakness, loss of smell or taste, skin changes, respiratory problems, chest pain, decreased consciousness, and sore throat until death. Informants explained that booster vaccination prevents the covid-19 virus, acts as an antiviral, controls the body's immunity, strengthens antibodies, and maintains immunity. The informant's perception of the booster vaccine is that the informant does not want to be vaccinated because he is afraid of the side effects that occur due to the absence of definite information about the side effects of booster vaccination; the informant also answered that he felt lazy to be vaccinated because he considered it did not have much effect on the body.

 

Keywords: Booster Vaccination, Covid-19, Virus
The role of compositional-thematic lines and the features of their speech representation in the autobiographical narrative
Authors: Lisova Olesya Olegovna
Published: October 2023

The study aims to present a typology of compositional-thematic lines in the autobiographical narrative (using the documentary story “Russian Hieroglyph. The Life Story of Inna Li, Told by Herself” by A. N. Arkhangelsky as an example). The scientific novelty of the study lies in describing the role of linguistic means (in particular, the historical present, one-part and two-part sentences, parenthesis constructions and parenthetic words) involved in the formation of compositional-thematic lines; as well as in selecting material that has not previously been the object of scholarly elaboration. As a result of the study, three compositional-thematic lines were identified: personal, family-related and socio-historical. The work of psychologists in the field of autobiographical memory, as well as research on the structure of the narrative serve as the basis for the identification of such lines. The results showed a pattern in the choice of syntactic means when describing events as close as possible to personal ones, family life events, as well as events related to the background narrative.
Traditions of Russian and Soviet culture in Lu Yao’s story “Life”
Authors: Shanina Yulia Aleksandrovna , Kazakova Elina Phlyurovna
Published: October 2023

The study aims to shed light on the peculiarities of interpretations of Russian and Soviet culture traditions in Lu Yao’s story “Life” (1982), which became a classic of the Chinese literature of the xúngēn movement in the last third of the XX century. It is the first time that this work by the Chinese prose writer has become the subject of a separate study, in addition, the paper defines the range of works by Russian writers and artists whose traditions are reflected in the story, reveals the role of images and motifs of Russian art in its ideological and artistic singularity, which accounts for the scientific originality of the study. The artistic images of Russian and Soviet art direct references to which are contained in Lu Yao’s work served as the subject of comparative analysis. As a result of the study, it was determined that Lu Yao uses a very wide context of Russian and Soviet culture, including novels by I. A. Goncharov, N. A. Ostrovsky, stories by Ch. T. Aitmatov, V. G. Rasputin, Soviet paintings, and demonstrates adherence to the principles of realistic aesthetics in the story “Life”. The images created by the Chinese author significantly complement the gallery of typological heroes of the Russian literature of the XIX-XX centuries (the hero of the time, the ideal female image, the wise old person), bringing new artistic interpretations in keeping with the Chinese national cultural and historical tradition.
Prose translation into Russian and the features of parallel fragments of Du Fu’s poem “The song of watching the sword dance of Mrs. Gong Sun’s disciple”
Authors: Skvortsov Arseny Vladimirovich
Published: October 2023

The study aims to create a classification based on the parallel fragments analysis of Du Fu’s poem “The song of watching the sword dance of Mrs. Gong Sun’s disciple”. The scientific novelty of the study lies in using the training version of immediate constituents analysis in relation to the new language material, i.e., the specified work by Du Fu. Due to the large number of lines, the poem is divided by us into three parts containing eight lines and the ending. The results show that in each of the three parts, the fragments parallel in the horizontal and vertical directions amount to 17.8% and 64.29%; 35.71% and 57.14%; 25% and 48.21%, respectively. Thus, vertical symmetry dominates in the work under consideration. In particular, this is due to the fact that most of the fragments symmetrical in the horizontal direction have a local character. The role of parallel fragments as a means of coherence between the three parts of the poem was investigated. In the text of the entire poem, parallel fragments make up 70.88% of the 182 characters.
Optimization of Cargo Pump Treatment by Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Loading at MT. Cipta Anyer
Authors: Prayoga Darul , Kurniasih Pritha , Tetyadi Harits
Published: October 2023

The research is motivated by the occurrence of mechanical seal leakage in cargo pumps, which hampers the efficiency of the loading and unloading process. A mechanical seal is a mechanical component used in various industrial applications, such as pumps, to prevent leakage from the rotating shaft and stationary wall.

The research method used in this thesis is qualitative descriptive, employing the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) approach to facilitate data analysis. The data collection methods utilized by the author include observation, interviews, and documentary studies to strengthen the data analysis. The objectives of this research are to identify the causes of damage to the mechanical seal, the handling of mechanical seal damage, and the efforts/methods to prevent mechanical seal damage on MT. Cipta Anyer.

The conclusion revolves around the causes of mechanical seal damage, the methods to handle such damage and preventive measures. The causes of damage include surface wear connected to the pump shaft, direct contact of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with the cargo pump, and incorrect installation of spare parts for the mechanical seal. Solutions to address the damage involve identifying the specific issues, replacing them with genuine and compliant spare parts, and ensuring proper and procedure-compliant installation. To prevent damage, it is advisable to utilize modern equipment, maintain supervision by engineers, and select experienced crew members.
Analysis of Deadfreight Claim in the Process of Loading Coal on MV. Ocean Time
Authors: Sari Latifa Ika , Imam Muhammad Syarif Al
Published: October 2023

Bahari Laju Anugerah Banjarmasin branch is a shipping company that handles and performs ship agency services in Banjarmmasin, South Kalimantan. The ships Handled are mostly ships that will transport coal to be exported to various countries in the world. In coal export activities, the transportation process from the jetty to the berth area is carried out using barges. During the loading and unloading/transshipment process, there are often obstacles that can cause dead freight which causes losses to the owner of the goods. This research was carried out in August 2021-February 2022. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors causing dead freight claims in the coal loading process on the MV. Ocean Time and the efforts made to reduce it.

The research method in this study uses qualitative descriptive methods. Researchers use observation, interviews, and documentation (triangulation) in data collection. Researchers collect data as well as test the validity of the data by checking through several data sources such as conducting interviews with three different sources, namely Shipper on Board, Foreman on Board, and Foreman Jetty.

The results of this research show that the cause of dead freight claims in the coal loading process on the MV Ocean Time is problems during the loading process, spillage of coal cargo during the loading process, and theft of coal cargo from the barge. To reduce it, several efforts were made by PT. Tanjung Alam Jaya as the owner of the cargo includes effective and efficient coordination and communication. In addition, by escorting the cargo carried by the barge so that the amount of cargo remains intact.
Efforts to Overcome Environmental Damage Due to the Mining of the Octopus 1 Tin Suction Vessel in Matras Waters, Bangka Islands
Authors: Suryadi Awel , Kurniasih Pritha , Paringhan William Cahyo
Published: October 2023

Tin mining activities in Matras Waters, Bangka Islands, mostly use Kapal Isap Timah (KIP). Tin mining using KIP hurts the marine environment, ecosystems, and coastal areas. This study aims to determine efforts to overcome environmental damage from mining the KIP. Octopus 1 in Matras Waters, Bangka Islands. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Data sources in this study were obtained from primary and secondary data by conducting interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is the method of Miles and Huberman. There are three stages to conducting data analysis: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study are to show the efforts made by PT. Orion Transportasi Internasional in overcoming environmental damage, namely by improving the shape of the tailing chute that is not by the regulations and cooperating with PT. Pelayaran Lomasasta is related to the document of Persetujuan Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang Laut (PKKPRL).
Analysis of I-V on Basic Electrical Circuit Using Ni Multisim App in Apply Physics
Authors: Nurhidayati Indah , Fitrianingsih Aryanti , Siagian Sinta Marito , HS Samaria Chrisna
Published: October 2023

Utilization of the NI Multisim application is useful for designing a circuit, starting with designing schematic circuits and analyzing and simulating. Increasing the use of technology so that it is very much needed in physics learning at the Polytechnic of Maritime Sciences on electrical circuit material. This study aims to measure and characterize I-V currents in an electrical circuit by comparison with laboratories and multisim applications. Research activities were carried out using the I-V Current and Voltage comparison analysis method using theory in the manual formula, practice with the circuit kit, and NI Multisim simulation by building a circuit scheme on circuit composition namely resistance, voltage source, and using voltage measuring instruments and current measuring instruments which are all regulated in such a way concerning the theory of electric circuits. The results of this study are that there is a difference in the total resistance value between the values in the circuit kit module practice with the use of Multisim. But the difference is very slight with an error of about 1% for series circuits, and about 4.4% for parallel circuits. Voltage values in series circuits using NI Multisim circuit kits and applications have differences with errors ranging from 0 to 3.3 %. The comparison of the voltage values in direct measurements of the circuit kit and the NI Multisim simulation has the lowest error of 0% and the highest of 20% at the 6V source in R2.
The Prototype Electric Steering Gear Based Microcontroller Arduino
Authors: Narto Amad , Suharto Suharto , Catur Regga Diko
Published: October 2023

Globalization has led to the advancement of science and technology in all aspects of human life. The rapid development of science and technology significantly influences both learning methods and employment. As a result, many effective learning methods are being utilized, and one of them is the control system in electric steering gear, which enables the remote control of auxiliary machinery. Therefore, the creation of a demonstration tool for auxiliary machinery on ships is highly suitable for the era of globalization. The type of demonstrative tool created by the author is an updated version of the electric steering gear with remote control capabilities. The Research and Development method is employed in this study, which involves a process or steps to develop a new product or improve existing ones, including both hardware and software components. The model used in this development research is the procedural model, outlining the sequential and gradual steps from the initial process to the final one. The construction of the demonstrative tool for the updated electric steering gear involves three electronic modules: the ESP 8266 module, the Servo Motor, and the Wi-Fi module. The ESP functions as the microcontroller, the Servo Motor is responsible for the steering direction and angle position control, while Wi-Fi serves as the control medium. The author has made improvements to the electric steering gear demonstrative tool, which typically uses a lever, by implementing smartphone control as a substitute. The working system of this demonstrative tool is to set the degree of the steering angle position and respond to control signals by moving the shaft to the desired position. This system functions with the support of the automation control system provided by the electronic modules.
Analysis of Crew Work Performance in Relation to Overtime Working Hours on MV. Manalagi Tisya
Authors: Helviyanto Fajar Adit
Published: October 2023

Overtime work refers to working hours that exceed the normal working hours set by company regulations. Overtime work is often necessary to address urgent operational needs or keadaan darurats. The limits of working hours have been established under the MLC 2006, which ensures that each crew member has working hours and rest periods in accordance with applicable regulations. The implementation of structured working hours is crucial to prevent undesirable circumstances. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data sources were obtained through primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, and documentation conducted by the researcher during sea practice on MV. Manalagi Tisya. The data analysis technique employed in this research is data reduction, data collection, and drawing conclusions. Factors causing overtime include a lack of worker skills, poor work planning, weather conditions, and frequent vessel malfunctions. Efforts to prevent overtime work on MV. Manalagi Tisya involves effective work scheduling, providing job training to enhance the crew's skills, and monitoring working hours to ensure efficient completion of tasks and avoid time wastage.
Gayaz Iskhaki in Chistopol madrasah
Authors: Akhmetova M. A.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to recreate the picture of life of the Hazrat Zakir Kamalov who was famous in the Muslim world of Russia and the East, through the analysis of the autobiography of the Tatar canonical writer Gayaz Iskhaki (Ayaz Ishaki/‘Iyad Ishaqi). The historiographic basis for this article is provided by the autobiography of Gayaz Iskhaki where he focuses on few known household details, thoroughly describes the life of Zakir Kamali’s madrasah. The facts found in the autobiography are extremely important for an inquisitive reader who wants to know under what conditions hundreds of shakirds of madrasah lived and what rights they had, as most of them were nonresidents. The study is based mainly on archival sources from the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan. The work is written on the basis of the historicism, objectivity and consistency principles.
The Problem of Knowledge and Cognition in Islam
Authors: Zakirov A. A.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the epistemological teaching of Islamic religion, various types of knowledge and position of Islam regarding the matters of faith and reasoning. The author of the article answers the question about admissibility of examining exegesis as an object of cognition and an outcome of development of cogitative activity. The article offers more flexible and liberal approach to the interpretation of notion of «ijtihad» and it is regarded as an attempt to revive the exploratory spirit of Islamic religion. The matter of faith is not introduced as an ultimate goal but as a mean of achieving success in religious life. “Is there any relation between the revelation of seventh century and emergence of empirical science?”, “Does the Quranic text foster the scientific research?”, “Is reality a rational comprehensible structure?” – these are the questions the author seeks to provide the answers.
Comparative Analysis of Mitoxantrone and Doxorubicin Interactions with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: ARSLAN Muhammed Berkcan
Published: October 2023

Cancer remains a significant global health concern, responsible for numerous deaths worldwide. Common treatment methods include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, as well as biological therapies, and targeted therapies. The field of nanotechnology has made remarkable advancements in drug delivery systems, enabling improved drug penetration and direct delivery to specific areas. These systems, known as drug delivery systems (DDSs), aim to enhance drug efficacy and safety by controlling release rate, timing, and targeted location within the body. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as promising materials for DDSs due to their ability to target specific sites and regulate molecule release. Mitoxantrone (MTX) and doxorubicin (DOX) are widely used chemotherapy drugs. This study uses molecular dynamics simulations to compare the interactions between these drugs and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The simulation process was performed using BIOVA Materials Studio. The adsorption process of these drugs was observed in a non-aqueous simulation box to evaluate their compatibility with nanocarriers for biomedical applications. In addition, the interaction energies between drugs and nanotubes were investigated. The results indicated positively energetic interactions between anti-cancer drugs and SWCNTs, driven by π-π interactions and substantial interaction energies. While both mitoxantrone and doxorubicin effectively interacted with SWCNTs, doxorubicin demonstrated more efficient interaction.
Evaluation of Affective Domains and Technology Acceptability of Collaborative Learning Using Generative AI ChatGPT of Preservice Teachers
Authors: Jang Eun Jung
Published: October 2023

In this study, in order to study educational utilization methods following the recent spread of generative AI ChatGPT, collaborative learning using ChatGPT was conducted for the preservice teachers, and the evaluation of the affective domain and the technology acceptance model was conducted afterward. This study consisted of 3 to 4 pre-service teachers from April 5 to May 10, 2023, and a total of 14 pre-service teachers participated in the study. The results of the evaluation of affective domain and the evaluation of technology acceptability were derived, and the opinions on the use of ChatGPT, the impressions of ChatGPT collaborative learning, and the opinions on the educational use of ChatGPT were summarized. The results of this study are as follows. First, regarding collaborative learning using ChatGPT, preservice teachers showed high scores in all sub-factors of the affective domains, followed by attitude, motivation, interest, and belief. Second, in the technology acceptability evaluation for collaborative learning using ChatGPT, pre-service teachers showed high scores in all sub-factors, followed by usefulness, ease of use, attitude to use, preferences, and learning opportunities. Third, to make good use of ChatGPT, questions must be clearly selected, and ChatGPT's answers are fast and help to think of new ideas. However, since the reliability of the answer is insufficient, it is necessary to check the authenticity and use it effectively. Fourth, in collaborative learning using ChatGPT, participants felt that education should change due to social changes, and individual assignments and other collaborative learning were enjoyable and meaningful times, and collaborative learning helped improve ChatGPT answers and produced rich results. Fifth, regarding the educational use of ChatGPT, ChatGPT is helpful to develop critical thinking skills. and can be used in various subjects such as discussion, writing, and computer classes. In order to use it educationally, it is necessary to provide guidelines for the use of ChatGPT and to provide guidance and feedback from teachers. Based on these results, ChatGPT has potential for educational use, and guidelines for its good use should be prepared, and appropriate use of ChatGPT and teacher guidance should be harmonized.
SPM Pert 2
Authors: Putri Eviana
Published: October 2023

Tugas Resume sistem pengendalian manajemen pert 2
Số lượt tải bayesvl từ CRAN tháng 9-2023 tăng 25%
Authors: Nhân Sơn
Published: October 2023

Trong lượt cập nhật gần nhất, dữ liệu CRAN cho biết, trong tháng 9-2023, tổng số lượt downloads của chương trình bayesvl của AISDL (chạy trên R và Stan [1]) đạt 241, tăng +24,9% so với tháng trước (193), và tương đương thống kê của tháng 5-2023 (246).
Downloads of bayesvl from CRAN increased by 25% in Sept-2023
Authors: Concerné Observateur
Published: October 2023

Well, well, well! Hold onto your hats, folks, because we’ve got some thrilling news from the world of computer downloads! In the wacky world of statistics and software, where numbers have all the fun, here’s a thing: In September 2023, the number of downloads for the bayesvl program by AISDL suddenly increased to 241! But there’s more to the sheer number; it’s 24.9% higher than the previous month’s total of 193. And in case you’re wondering, 241 is nearly as cool as the 246 we saw back in May 2023, when the number started dwindling. It’s like déjà vu.
The two fundamental shapes of sleep heart rate dynamics and their connection to mental health
Authors: Fudolig Mikaela Irene , Bloomfield Laura , Price Matthew , Bird Yoshi M. , Hidalgo Johanna E. , Kim Julia , Llorin Jordan , Lovato Juniper L. , McGinnis Ellen , McGinnis Ryan , Ricketts Taylor , Stanton Kathryn , Dodds Peter Sheridan , Danforth Christopher M.
Published: October 2023

Wearable devices are rapidly improving our ability to observe health-related processes for extended durations in an unintrusive manner. As part of the Lived Experiences Measured Using Rings Study (LEMURS), we collected heart rate measurements using the Oura ring (Gen3) for over 25,000 sleep periods and self-reported mental health indicators from roughly 600 first-year university students in the United States during the fall semester of 2022. Using clustering techniques, we find that the sleeping heart rate curves can be broadly separated into two categories that are mainly differentiated by how far along the sleep period the lowest heart rate is reached. Sleep periods characterized by a longer time to reach the lowest heart rate are also associated with shorter deep and REM sleep and longer light sleep, but not a difference in total sleep duration. Aggregating sleep periods at the individual level, we find that consistently reaching the lowest heart rate later during sleep is a significant predictor of (1) self-reported impairment due to anxiety or depression, (2) a prior mental health diagnosis, and (3) firsthand experience in traumatic events. This association is more pronounced among females. Our results show that the shape of the sleeping heart rate curve, which is only weakly correlated with descriptive statistics such as the average or the minimum heart rate, is a viable but mostly overlooked metric that can help quantify the relationship between sleep and mental health.
Characterizing Early Learning Needs and Vocational Outcomes in Autistic Adults Using the Learning Needs Screening Tool
Authors: Grosman Hannah , Aragon-Guevara Diego , McQuaid Goldie , Wallace Gregory , Lee Nancy Raitano
Published: October 2023

Obtaining and maintaining employment can be a challenge for autistic adults. Little is known about whether the presence of learning challenges is related to vocational outcomes in this population. The current study sought to address this gap in knowledge via an online study by evaluating the Learning Needs Screening Tool, a measure of academic challenges used in vocational rehabilitation settings, in 401 autistic adults. Specifically (a) the psychometrics were evaluated, (b) a principal components analysis was completed and (c) the external validity of the measure was examined by analyzing if screen positive status on the measure was associated with a history of special education receipt. In addition, vocational status was contrasted for those who screened positive and negative. Evaluation of the screening items of the LNST revealed high internal consistency. Three factors (Orthography, Arithmetic, and Retrospective Learning and Service Receipt) emerged. Overall, 56% of the sample screened positive on the LNST indicating a history of learning challenges. Analysis of history of special education receipt and vocational outcomes showed strong external validity for the measure. Results support the utility of the LNST as a possible screening tool to evaluate learning challenges in autistic job seekers.
Combating the unsustainable exotic pet trade: Effects of conservation messaging on attitudes, demands, and civic intentions
Authors: Naito Rumi , Chan Kai M.A. , Zhao Jiaying
Published: October 2023

The exotic pet trade poses a major threat to biodiversity conservation. To combat biodiversity loss, it is essential to reduce demand for exotic pets and engage people in civic actions for wildlife conservation. Although messaging has been extensively used in conservation practice, little is known about how it can influence attitudes and various types of actions pertaining to the exotic pet trade. This study examined the impact of conservation messaging in the context of exotic pet ownership and wildlife entertainment visitation as common practices of the exotic pet trade. We randomly assigned participants in the U.S. to one of five messaging conditions: biodiversity loss and animal abuse (M1), zoonotic disease risks (M2), illegality (M3), social disapproval (M4), and neutral biological information as a control condition (M5). We found that all conservation messages (M1-M4) significantly decreased people’s favorable attitudes toward the exotic pet trade and their desire to visit wildlife entertainment. However, conservation messaging did not influence the desire for exotic pet ownership or intentions to take civic actions. Our findings highlight the potential of conservation messaging for attitude change and demand reduction for wildlife entertainment, but different approaches are necessary for promoting more effortful actions such as exotic pet ownership and civic actions.
A clarification of the conditions under which Large language Models could be conscious
Authors: Overgaard Morten , Kirkeby-Hinrup Asger
Published: October 2023

With incredible speed Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping many aspects of society. This has been met with unease by the public, and public discourse is rife with questions about whether LLMs are or might be conscious. Because there is widespread disagreement about consciousness between scientists, any concrete answers we could offer the public would be contentious. Here we offer the next best thing: charting the possibility for consciousness in LLMs.
Bridging the WEIRD Gap in Category Learning: Exploring an Online-Based Solution
Authors: Ruiz Pardo Ana Cecilia , McKenzie Chelsea-Leigh Marie , Khemani Neha , Minda John Paul
Published: October 2023

This study evaluated the feasibility of global, cross-cultural classification research by examining category learning in online and in-person settings. Using the six Shepard, Hovland, and Jenkins (SHJ; 1961) category Types (i.e., Type I-VI) paired with Choi et al.’s Analysis-Holism Scale (AHS; 2007) and a demographics questionnaire, we aimed to underscore the potential of online research to address data limitations in generalizability regarding cognitive universals. The main objectives were to examine category learning across modalities, evaluate data reliability, and compare these results against the literature, and explore analytic vs. holistic thinking vis-à-vis cultural variations. The primary research question centred on the viability of investigating category learning strategies online. The results revealed a significant main effect of modality on SHJ performance, indicating better performance in-person. There was also a significant main effect of SHJ Type on performance, with Type I being the easiest and Type VI the most challenging, in line with the existing literature. No interaction was observed between modality and SHJ Type. Exploratory findings showcased similar rank-order differences in SHJ Type for both modalities and confirmed a positive relationship between holistic thinking and Type IV performance. This study paves the way for future online-based category learning paradigms and highlights the need for larger, more diverse samples when studying cognitive universality.
The Influence of Compensation and Work Environment on Work Discipline Through Work Motivation as Mediation
Authors: Fakhrunnasicha
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of compensation and work environment on work discipline. Furthermore, the analysis was carried out by including work motivation as a mediator. This research design uses descriptive and quantitative research methods. The population of this study was 140 members of the Alobatnic Research Society (ARS) during the first semester of 2023. The sample for this research were members of the Alobatnic Research Society (ARS) during the first semester of 2023. This research used the SEM (structural equation modeling) model with a total of 120 samples. The technique used in this sampling is taking samples using purposive sampling, which is done by taking samples from the population based on certain criteria in the form of members of the Alobatnic Research Society (ARS) during the first semester of 2023. The results of the research are: Compensation and work environment have a positive and insignificant effect on motivation Work; compensation, work environment, and work motivation have a positive and insignificant effect on work motivation; and work motivation is unable to mediate the influence of compensation and work environment on work discipline.
Development of Definitions and Instructions on Operationalising Levels of Perception of the Perceptual Control Theory
Authors: Blommendaal-Kuijf Lisa
Published: October 2023

Perceptual Control Theory is a transdiagnostic theory in which behaviour is seen as the control of perception. The eleven levels of perception, a central part of the Perceptual Control Theory (PCT), are defined and operationalised. This is done using the method of Decentralized Construct Taxonomies (DCT). This thesis resulted in five components for each level of perception, namely: (1) a clear and specifically formulated definition of the construct, i.e. the level of perception, (2) instructions for the development of a measuring instrument for the construct, (3) instructions for coding measuring instruments, (4) instructions for eliciting construct content and (5) instructions for coding construct content. To be able to formulate as specific definitions and operationalisation instructions as possible, PCT experts were asked to give their opinion and feedback in the form of a questionnaire. The response was low and no respondent completed the questionnaire. The low response rate could possibly be explained by (1) the experts not having enough knowledge on the levels of perception, due to the fact not much has been written about it, or (2) the experts feeling some kind of conflict towards the study. The latter could be explained by the difference in paradigm that the method of DCT involves. Another limitation of the questionnaire was the length, which could be a possible hurdle for completing the questionnaire. Recommendations and limitations are discussed.
Association between frequency of processed and ultraprocessed food consumption with lifestyle habits score for cancer prevention among adults in Malaysia
Authors:   Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-Care), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mohammad Nur Mahirah Amani , Ramli Nur Ridzwana ,   Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-Care), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Razinah Sharif Razinah ,   Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-Care), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality globally. Processed and ultra-processed foods are reported to be high in energy, sugar, and unhealthy fats, while low in fibre, vitamins and minerals, that can increase the risk of cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving adults aged 18-59 years was conducted in Peninsular Malaysia (n=122). Sociodemographic data were obtained through a questionnaire and lifestyle habits score for cancer prevention was assessed using MyGenomSihat©. The food frequency questionnaire used had four groups (i.e., unprocessed or minimally processed foods, processed culinary ingredients, processed foods, and ultra-processed foods) containing 53 food items to evaluate the frequency of food consumption. All data obtained were self-reported by the participants. Results: Mean age was 27.6±8.1 years with a majority (76.2%) having household income of less than <RM4,850. The results from MyGenomSihat© demonstrated that majority (53.3%) of subjects had average scores between 41-85, which is considered to be satisfactory lifestyle habits. Most Malaysian adults ate ultra-processed foods (32.9%) compared to processed foods (4.9%). However, there were no significant correlations between consumption of both processed and ultraprocessed food groups and lifestyle habits score for cancer prevention (r=-0.072, p=0.089 and r=-0.008, p=0.992, respectively). Conclusion: Most subjects had satisfactory lifestyle habits scores for cancer prevention. Interventions are needed to improve lifestyle habits among the targeted population for cancer prevention.
Libraries and the SDGs - a powerful advocacy opportunity
Authors: McDonald Vicki
Published: October 2023

2023 marks the mid-way mark of the ambitious and transformational 2030Development Agenda. IFLA has strongly advocated for libraries – the role that they can play in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), but that libraries are already doing so much to support the SDGs. At this critical time in the achievement of the Agenda, it is important that all libraries continue to advocate for their work and actively seek collaborators. Whilst Nepal is represented in the IFLA Library Map of the World, there are opportunities to extend the visibility and reach of the work of the libraries of Nepal.
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Performance in Nepalese Banks
Authors: K.C. Pradeep
Published: October 2023

The discourse over the issues concerning to Emotional Intelligence and organizational performance had and has presently been in interaction in various nations of the globe. The purposes of this paper are to assess the status of EI and OP in Nepalese Banks and to analyze the relationship between EI and OP. The research approach is quantitative, research design is descriptive and analytical too, and population is 47 Nepalese Commercial and development Banks. Structured questionnaire was designed to collect primary data through convenience sampling technique with five-point Likert scale. SPSS was used to manage and analyze data. Mean and Standard Deviations are used to assess the status of EI and OP, Pearson Correlation Matrix and Linear Regression Analysis to test relations and level of significance between variables, Chronbatch alpha to test reliability of constructs,. The research is able to find out that both EI and OP are well present in the Nepalese banking. This research paper shows that an employee with high EI has a high OP. Most of the constructs of EI have a significant relationship with OP.
Globalization, Citizenship and Subjectivity : An Analysis of the Changes in the Last Four Generations
Authors: Raut Sunita
Published: October 2023

Globalization is the process of connecting the world without any barrier and boarder. Particularly this process is impacting our society, culture, economy, polity, people’s thought, and everyday life. Globalization incorporates, integrates and diffuses all the human and non-human activities in all over the world without any boarder. Similarly, this process constructs, reconstructs, shapes and reshapes the citizen’s attributes, experiences, ideas, feeling, belief, expectation, perception, thoughts and socio-cultural understanding of the individual relating with respective community. In this article, the author tries to analyze interlink of globalization, citizenship and subjectivity with researcher’s family history and stories of close relatives. And also seeks the answer of the question that how people’s subjectivities have changed over the periods, in one generation to another? Additionally, this study provides insight not only into the author's family, but also into the comparative historical antecedents of Nepali society, and how its own subjectivity was shaped, molded, and influenced by globalization with the state-building and changing process.
Manajemen Risiko Rantai Pasok Pembibitan Ikan Lele (Studi Kasus: Pembibitan Ikan Kang Arif)
Authors: Saifullah Dhimas , Wahyuda Wahyuda , Sukmono Yudi
Published: October 2023

Perikanan budidaya merupakan salah satu sektor perikanan yang memiliki prospek yang sangat menjanjikan khususnya di Indonesia. Salah satu komoditi perikanan budidaya yang menjadi primadona adalah ikan lele (Clarias sp). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko pada pembibitan ikan lele dan penyebab risiko guna menghitung nilai risiko sepanjang aliran hulu ke hilir rantai pasok, dan merekomendasikan upaya mitigasi risiko. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Pembibitan Ikan Lele Kang Arif yang beralamat di L3 Blok B Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Tempat Pembibitan Ikan Lele Kang Arif bergerak dibidang pembudidayaan bibit ikan lele. Bibit ikan lele ini sudah didistribusikan ke wilayah Kutai Kartanegara, bahkan sampai Balikpapan. Proses source terdapat 3 risk agent prioritas dan didapatkan 6 aksi mitigasi. Proses plan terdapat 3 risk agent dominan dan didapatkan 6 aksi mitigasi. Proses make terdapat 3 risk agent dominan dan didapatkan 6 aksi mitigas. Proses deliver terdapat 3 risk agent dominan dan didapatkan 6 aksi mitigasi. Proses Return Terdapat 3 risk agent prioritas dan didapatkan 6 strategi.  Pihak pembibitan dapat mengetahui sumber-sumber risiko apa saja yang terdapat di pembibitan. Strategi penanganan/mitigasi yang diusulkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam mengatasi sumber risiko prioritas yang ada di pembibitan. Analisis penilaian performansi (performance appraisal) berdasarkan KPI (Key Performance Indicator) untuk mendukung pelaksanaan mitigasi perusahaan yaitu berupa evaluasi pegawai untuk masing-masing proses supply chain yang ada pada pembibitan Ikan Lele Kang Arif.
Overall Equipment Effectiveness Di Desalination Plant 2 Pada PT Sari Dumai
Authors: Trisna Mesra  , Fitra Fitra , Hafrida Elisa , Ferdiansyah Faisal
Published: October 2023

Mesin merupakan salah satu peranan penting dalam keberhasilan perusahaan dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Desalination Plant 2 di PT Sari Dumai Sejati merupakan plant pengolahan air laut. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah rendahnya efesiensi produksi air laut tersebut. Mesin produksi yang digunakan sering mengalami breakdown, breakdown diperoleh dari catridge filter, pompa DMF, pompa SWRO, dan pompa BWRO. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan analisis Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) dengan menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dan dilakukan analisis diagram sebab akibat (fishbone) dan diagram pareto untuk usulan perbaikan. Hasil analisis OEE Nilai Availability 90,52%, Nilai Performance 63,63%, Nilai Quality 53,09%. Nilai Availability, Nilai Performance, Nilai Quality masih dibawah nilai standar OEE >84%. Nilai OEE yang diperoleh dibawah standar yaitu 30,58%. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya nilai OEE adalah Nilai Quality yang rendah yaitu 53,09%. Idle and Minor Stoppage Losses yaitu sebesar -50,84%, kemudian Defect Losses sebesar 19,71%, Equipment Failure Losses yaitu sebesar 6,60%, Setup and Adjustment Losses sebesar 2,88%, dan yang terakhir adalah pengurangan kecepatan Reduced Speed Losses yaitu sebesar 57,71%.