bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Culture of Poetics and the Poetics of Culture of Marshall McLuhan – Toronto and Canada, Text and Context
Authors: Locke Hart Jonathan
Published: November 2022

This article discusses Marshall McLuhan’s idea of Canada and his work on poetry, poetics, humanities, and related subjects. McLuhan’s sense of poetry, poetics, technology, culture, and nature depends in part upon his view of Canada. He sees the connections between the United States and Canada while also admitting some distinctions. Britain, France, Canada, and the United States are interrelated in the forging of boundaries and identities. The article assumes that McLuhan’s contribution to the long-time debate on Canadian identity is thoughtful, poetic, far-reaching, and deserving of detailed attention. The figure of the artist is important for McLuhan, who says that the electric age should be the opposite of surface and requires more thought and work. Discussing poetry, McLuhan examines Ezra Pound, who wrote notes to T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land. McLuhan provides notes or glosses to his own work in his poetic vision in The Gutenberg Galaxy, and his culture of poetics and poetics of culture were of Toronto, the University of Toronto, Canada, North America, and beyond. For McLuhan, the electric age gives Canada – a borderline case – advantages and provides new ways of thinking.
SIMULATION OF FLUIDITY AND DENSITY OF CAST STEELS
Authors: AFTANDILIANTS YE. , KRUHLII M.
Published: November 2022

As a result of the analysis of the formation processes of fluidity and the conditions for feeding the castings during cooling after solidification, a significant effect of the properties of the melt and the dispersion of the primary structure on the fluidity and density of steel was established. It is theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed that the level of fluidity and density is determined by the dispersion of the dendritic structure, the magnitude of the melt overheating over the liquidus temperature, as well as the properties of the liquid metal, the thermal conductivity of steel at the solidus temperature, crystallization heat and crystallization interval. The established quantitative laws describe the real process with a probability more than 95% and a high degree of reliability (R = 0,709-0,837; ð = 1,2 – 13,8%). The article shows that in order to increase the effectiveness of the influence of integral factors on the fluidity of structural steels, they can be arranged in the following sequence: thermophysical conditions of solidification, dispersion of the dendritic structure, properties of liquid metal. In this case, an increase in fluidity occurs with an increase in the overheating of the melt above the liquidus temperature, the heat of crystallization and the dispersion of the dendritic structure. An increase in the values of other factors leads to the opposite effect. Alloying elements are arranged in the following sequence: Si, Cr, Mn, C, V, N, V + N according to the specific efficiency of increasing fluidity. The results of the studies performed show that according to the effectiveness of the influence of the considered factors on the steel density, they can be arranged in the following sequence: dispersion of the dendritic structure, properties of liquid metal and thermalphysic conditions of solidification. Alloying elements affect these parameters in such a way that a complex multiextremal change in density is observed during alloying of steel. The general trend is that carbon and chromium decrease, while silicon, manganese, vanadium, nitrogen, and co-alloying with nitrogen and vanadium increase the density of the steel. Alloying elements can be arranged in the following sequence: V, Cr, Mn, Si, N, N + V, C to increase the specific efficiency of changing the density.
INVESTIGATIONS RESULTS OF CHANGE IN TORQUE OF WORK OF SAFETY CLUTCH
Authors: TROKHANIAK O.
Published: November 2022

In the article the overload clutch design, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of screw conveyors in extreme conditions. A test bench has been developed and made in order to determine the optimum engineering data and operation conditions of a screw conveyer if an operating device is overloaded. In order to determine the intensity of the influence of such factors as a slope angle of an operating device relative to a horizon, the frequency of the rotation of an operating device and the rate of increase in the moment of resistance on the value of a torque of on a drive shaft, which arises when moving bulk and lump cargo a multifactor experiment has been conducted. As a result of the calculations the dependencies of the response surfaces of the optimization parameter and the two-dimensional section of response surfaces for the visual display of the results of the experimental investigation.
JUSTIFICATION OF CHANGE IN CASE OF VACUUM PUMPS
Authors: KHMELOVSKYI V. , SUTKOVYI O.
Published: November 2022

Milk production is closely related to the milking process. The operations that are involved in this process require high responsibility and are quite laborious. The economic efficiency of the milking process depends not only on the qualifications of the operators, but to a large extent is determined by the technical perfection of the means of mechanization that are used. After all, the vacuum pump, which is part of any milking installation, has a significant impact on the productivity of the latter. The operation of the executive elements of the milking machines, as well as the transportation of milked milk, depends on the amount of air taken. The perfect design of the vacuum pump affects the energy consumption of the milking process. The analysis of vacuum pumps used in the technological process of machine milking is made. Research and literary sources indicate that mechanical rotary vacuum pumps are most widely used, this is explained by a number of technical and economic indicators. The specific energy consumption of a rotary vane vacuum pump depends on the value of the set working vacuum and the rotor speed. In most rotary vane vacuum pumps, the housing design provides for the movement of air through the inlet pipe to the inlet port and does not fill the space between the two blades as much as possible. If the air is escaping, it cannot be quickly emitted through the outlet window. These disadvantages are eliminated by the fact that a transverse groove is located at the end (in the direction of movement of the rotor) of the inlet window. To effectively remove air from the pump, the outlet window, at the beginning (in the direction of the rotor movement), has a transverse groove, the dimensions of the grooves are 4/5 of the width of the vacuum pump housing and less than 1/2 of the width of the corresponding window. The proposed design of the body of the vacuum pump makes it possible to increase the productivity by 7-12% and reduce the power consumption for the drive by 8-10%, in addition, there is a decrease in the heating of the body to 67-74 °С.
ANALYSIS OF STARTING IN HORSE HEAD SYSTEM AT OPTIMAL JERKING MODE OF MOVEMENT
Authors: LOVEIKIN V. , PALAMARCHYK D. , ROMASEVYCH YU. , BALAKA M.
Published: November 2022

This article presents the results of an analytical study of the kinematic characteristics of the articulated boom system of a portal crane at the start of movement. The specified study was carried out on the section of acceleration of the electric motor of the mechanism for changing the departure, from the beginning of switching on until the nominal speed is reached. In this case, the rated speed of the rotor of the electric motor corresponds to the working speed of the horizontal movement of the load. The acceleration of the electric motor occurs according to the law, which corresponds to the optimization of the root-mean-square deviation of the speeds of the load and the axis of the final bypass block. The study of the movement at start-up according to the law of optimization of the root-mean-square deviation of speeds under various boundary conditions was carried out. Graphical dependencies of the kinematic parameters of the load and its suspension point on the trunk are built. This makes it possible to establish the possibility of practical use of this law. Based on the research, recommendations have been developed for the selection of the initial and final boundary conditions during engine acceleration of the departure change mechanism. Also, the kinematic characteristics of the movement of the gantry crane boom system during launch were analyzed according to the laws of optimization of the root-mean-square deviation of accelerations and jerks, and a comparison was made with the movement of the boom system according to the law of optimization of the root-mean-square deviation of speeds.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF PASSING MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS BY WORKERS OF TRANSPORT INDUSTRY
Authors: PISKUNOVA L. , ZUBOK T.
Published: November 2022

Every citizen who has no medical contraindications and has completed a full course of study in the relevant programs, may in the prescribed manner be entitled to drive vehicles of the appropriate category. Employers must take care of the health of their employees. Moreover, they are obliged to provide medical examinations for certain categories of workers and not only to organize but also to finance such events. By December 1, 21, employers must determine which categories of employees of the enterprise are subject to medical examinations in the next 2022. The study analyzed the regulatory aspects of medical examinations for the category to which candidates for drivers and drivers of vehicles belong. There are categories of employees for whom medical examination is mandatory and for which the employer must provide a medical examination. These are workers engaged in heavy work, work with harmful or dangerous working conditions or those where professional selection is required. Employees of vehicles (paragraph 2.14 of the Procedure № 246) belong to this category. Drivers undergo medical examinations in accordance with a separate Regulation on medical examination of candidates for drivers and drivers of vehicles, approved by the order of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Internal Affairs dated by 31.01.13 № 65/80. Medical examinations of this category of employees are measures on labor protection (item 7 of the List of measures and means on labor protection, approved by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of June 27, 2003 № 994). The robot teacher in such a way can do it. The procedure for conducting medical examinations of the singing categories, approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated 21.05.07 p. No. 246 (dalі - Order No. 246). Medical examinations of transport drivers shall be carried out in accordance with the Regulations on medical examinations of candidates at the water and transport drivers, approved by the order of the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Internal Affairs dated 31.01.2013 No. 65/80 (further - Provision No. 65/80). The organization of medical examinations is the responsibility of the employer. The employer (his representative) is obliged to submit an application to the territorial body of the State Labor Service annually (but not later than December 1) to determine the category of employees who are subject to preliminary (periodic) medical examination.
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF QUAILS USING WORMWOOD (ARTEMISIA CAPILLARIS)
Authors: Ibatullin I. , Sychov M. , Otchenashko V. , Ilchuk I. , Umanets D. , Balanchuk I. , Golubeva T. , Umanets R. , Andriyenko L. , Makhno K. , Titaryova O. , Kuzmenko O.
Published: November 2022

The effect of phytobiotic additive – dry wormwood powder Artemisia Capillaris on the meat productivity of young quail was studied. The efficiency of different levels of additives in compound feed – 0.5-1.5% was studied. The most effective level of dry wormwood powder in the feed of young quails –1.0%. With the addition of this amount of Artemisia capillaris in the feed of young quail meat productivity, live weight increases by 5.37% (Р <0.05); absolute increase – by 5.60% (P<0.05); average daily increase – by 6.78% (P<0.001) and relative increase – by 146.52% (P<0.001); feed costs per 1 kg increase are reduced by 4.91%; the weight of unharvested, semi-gutted and gutted carcass increases by 5.94 (P<0.01), respectively; 6.53 (P<0.01) and 7.84% (P<0.01); the mass of the pectoral muscles and pelvic muscles increases by 19.95 (P<0.001) and 15.89% (P<0.01), respectively. The introduction of 0.5% dry wormwood powder in the feed of young quail causes an increase in live weight of birds by 3.32% (P<0.05), absolute, average daily and relative gains, respectively, by 3.45 (P<0.05 ), 3.39 (P<0.01) and 75.38% (P<0.001), reduction of feed costs per 1 kg increase – by 3.60%, increase in the weight of uncoupled, semi-gutted and gutted carcasses, respectively by 3.48 (P<0.05), 3.61 (P<0.01) and 4.28% (P<0.05), chest muscle mass – by 11.59% (P<0.01) and pelvic limb muscle – by 6,98% (P <0.05). A further increase in the level of dry wormwood powder in the feed of young quails to 1.5% led to a certain decrease in meat productivity compared to counterparts consuming feed with Artemisia capillaris content of 0.5-1.0%. However, compared to the control indicators of growth and meat productivity were higher. Different levels of dry wormwood powder in the feed did not significantly affect the weight of the skin, liver, kidneys, muscular stomach and heart, as well as the preservation of quail, which was at a high level – 94-95%.
BASIC REQUIREMENTS OF BIOSAFETY IN UKRAINIAN POULTRY FARMS
Authors: Danilova I. , Tsinoviy O. , Nalivaiko L. , Katerinich O. , Danilova T. , Bondarenko A.
Published: November 2022

The current level of effective poultry farming requires consideration of today's challenges, which, in our opinion, can be formed in two positions: the well-being of poultry farming and biosafety. Biosafety – it is the prevention, reduction and elimination of the impact of hazardous biological factors (agents) on humans, animals, plants and the environment. Given the pace of development of agricultural production, transport and foreign trade in the modern world, veterinary medicine is faced with many problems associated with the risks of occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. Biosafety issues are especially acute for poultry producers and farmers, as in the process of modern intensive production there are risks of pathogens and their rapid spread, especially in dense poultry, which requires strict conditions of biosafety and biosecurity. Biosafety is one of the most important components of Ukraine's food, environmental and national security. The implementation of policies in the field of biosafety and biological protection should be carried out by creating a system of identification, forecasting, prevention and counteraction to existing threats of biological origin.

The purpose of biosecurity is to ensure that unauthorized persons, animals, vehicles, utensils, tools, other care items, inventory or equipment contaminated with infectious diseases of birds do not enter poultry farms and bird feed preparation areas. We analyzed the existing regulations on the welfare of poultry farms of various forms of ownership. The factors of biosecurity risk control, the basic rules of biosafety in the farm, the requirements for the territory of poultry farms, as well as the guarantees of poultry farm managers are highlighted.
HENS PRODUCTIVITY OF KEEPING AT CERTAIN TIERS OF CAGE BATTERIES
Authors: Kuchmistov V.
Published: November 2022

Differences in egg-laying, preservation and other economically useful characteristics were determined between 4 groups of hens of the industrial flock of egg cross "Hy-Line W-36" (USA), which were kept on different tiers of the cage battery. The experiment was conducted in the conditions of a modern complex for the production of edible eggs (Kyiv region) for keeping hens in cages of the 12-tier battery "Big Dutchman" (Germany). In particular, hens of 1st group were kept in cages of 1-3 tiers of the battery, 2nd groups – in cages of 4-6 tiers, 3rd groups – 7-9 tiers, 4th groups –10-12 tiers. The initial population of hens on each tier of the battery was 39,592 heads, and in the experimental groups – 118,776 birds. The experiment lasted 44 weeks of the productive period, namely from the beginning of laying at the age of 18 weeks until the laying hens reached the age of 62 weeks. The 235.4 eggs were obtained for the initial layer of 1st group, 2nd groups – 251.5 eggs, 3rd groups – 256.3 eggs, 4th groups – 257.1 eggs. Hens of 4th group, which were kept in cages of the 3 upper tiers of the battery, significantly (P<0.001) surpassed their counterparts from 1st group (3 lower tiers) also in terms of preservation (93.9 and 83.1%, respectively), weight eggs (65.8 and 63.7 g), the amount of egg mass obtained per initial laying hen (16.6 and 14.8 kg), according to the level of the coefficient of efficiency of egg production (22.5 and 19.9 u.o.). The hens of 2 and 3 groups also surpassed the hens of 1 group according to the parameters of the indicated indicators, but were inferior to the 4th. So, when kept on 1-3 tiers of the cage battery, laying hens felt less comfortable than their counterparts on 4-12 tiers. It is assumed that this is related to the timid reaction of laying hens of whiteegg crosses to the movement of service personnel between rows of cage batteries during the workingday when performing certain technological operations. Hens of 1-3 tiers of these workers can see, 4th tier – only the top of the head of some (over 170 cm tall), and for laying hens of 5-12 tiers, all personnel movements remain out of sight.
A SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE CONTEXT OF HOUSING AND RELIGION IN URBAN LIFE
Authors: YILMAZ Musa , AKYÜZ Niyazi
Published: November 2022

This study deals with the relationship between houses, which are the natural habitats of civilized people, and religious life. The aim of the study is to determine the positive or negative effects of the newly built houses in the Yükseltepe and Şehit Kubilay neighborhoods of Keçiören district of Ankara on the social and religious life of individuals and to offer suggestions for subsequent housing projects. In this context, regarding the research subject; The state of fulfilling the requirements of the religion of the individuals living in the houses, their views on religion, the source of their religious knowledge, the state of greeting in terms of social and religious relations, the effect of cramped buildings on privacy, the preference of housing type suitable for religious life, the effects of housing on religious life and causal factors. topics such as these were examined and the findings were tried to be analyzed. The research is a field study based on the quantitative method. In the field study, probabilistic sampling technique was used as a sampling technique. In order to obtain the research data, a face-to-face survey technique, one of the data collection techniques of the scanning method, was applied and a survey was conducted with 405 people. As a result, while the opinion of the participants that religion is necessary both in this world and in the hereafter is high, the level of fulfilling the requirements of religion is low. It has been determined that the cramped buildings threaten the privacy of the participants and therefore they prefer detached houses suitable for religious life. Therefore, it is important that the newly built house constitutes integrity with its project, design, height, width, architecture, structure and all equipment features, and the socio-cultural and religious character of the society.
ACCOUNTING OF FIXED ASSETS HELD FOR SALE UNDER TFRS 5 AND SAMPLE APPLICATIONS
Authors: AKGEMCİ Ahmet
Published: November 2022

Assets that businesses acquire for use in their operations and that they do not intend to dispose of within an operating period are expressed as fixed assets. Although fixed assets are the most important asset group that provides cash flow to the business, businesses sometimes wish to dispose of their fixed assets. In particular, if the business management has a detailed sales plan for the sale of the fixed asset and the asset is likely to be sold in the market, the relevant fixed asset or asset group is removed from the fixed asset account group and transferred to current assets in accordance with the “TFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” standard. In the process of classifying non-current assets that the entity withdraws from use or production as held for sale, their net book values are compared with their fair values less costs to sell and recorded at the lower value. If the sale of the asset is not realized, it continues to be measured at the end of the period with the lower of net book values and fair value less costs to sell. When the relevant literature is examined, it is seen that the TFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations standard finds application in banks and financial leasing companies. In this context, in this study, information on the classification, measurement and presentation in financial statements of fixed assets held for sale are given.
IDENTIFYING THE DIFFERENCES THE HARPSICHORD AND THE PIANO INTERPRETATION OF J. S. BACH'S BWV 1056 CONCERTO IN F MINOR
Authors: BILIR EYÜPOĞLU Emine
Published: November 2022

The Baroque period is a period in which the form and style of the renaissance period came to an end, religious and mythological subjects were dealt with in all branches of art, and the period between renaissance and classicism in art history and described as 'ornate art style'. In this article, the differences between the harpsichord interpretation of J.S.Bach's Bwv 1056 F Minor Concerto originally written and the modern instrument piano interpretation were determined. In the first parts of the study, the general features of the Baroque period, the baroque period in music, the most important composers of the baroque period, the instruments of the baroque period and the music forms of the baroque period are mentioned. Subsequently, the focus is on the journey from the past of the harpsichord to the modern piano, J.S.Bach's style and harpsichord concertos; In the last part, with the support of the Project* recordings the analysis of BWV 1056 F Minor Concerto’s piano and harpsichord interpretations were analyzed and evaluated. It is aimed that this article will be a pre-study tutorial and contribution to many musicians and commentators.
TRADITIONAL HANDICRAFTS AS DESTINATION ATTRACTIVE FEATURES: THE USE OF IZNIK AND KÜTAHYA TILES IN ARCHITECTURAL AND PORTABLE COLLECTIONS
Authors: SOLMAZ Seyit Ahmet , SOLMAZ Buse Nur , ALKILIÇ Betül Seda
Published: November 2022

Destination attractiveness elements play a very important role in the destination choice of tourists. Cultural values are also among the most important destination attractiveness elements. One of the most important cultural values is the handicrafts that societies put forward with collective contributions for many years. In this research, the art of tile, which has a significant place in Turkish architecture and continues today, has been evaluated as a destination attractiveness element. Consequencely, it has been seen that Iznik and Kütahya tiles are used in all of the historical buildings visited by tourists and play a role in reinforcing the cultural attractiveness in this respect.
ARTISTIC EXAMINATION OF TRADITIONAL PESHKIR SAMPLES REGISTERED IN A.R. İZZET KOYUNOĞLU MUSEUM
Authors: PALA YAVUZYİĞİT Zehra
Published: November 2022

Handicrafts have always existed from the earliest times of humanity. Handicraft is an extensive area that includes several techniques, types, materials, and products. Especially Anatolia is a rich geography of art where the weaving culture is intensive and there is a high demand for handicraft products. The peshkirs (Towels), which contain very beautiful examples of handicraft products, appeared especially after the 18th century. In this study, 16 peshkir crafts in A.R. Izzet Koyunoğlu Museum were examined. In this direction, the official permissions required from the museum were taken, and the inventory records were searched. These crafts were discussed according to their technical, material, color, motif, and composition features. The common and different features of the peshkirs are referred to. In general, we see that there are samples where stylized flower and plant motifs are used in the patterns of the towel, and the weaving is self-patterned. It is determined that there are motifs in the herbal, geometric, figured, and symbolic groups.  he samples examined were also grouped in accordance with embroidery techniques. It has been observed that techniques such as calculation craft, chinese needle, rolling with thread breaking, and bartın craft are used in embroidery. Obtained data are shown in tables.
EXAMINATION OF EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH DIFFERENT EMOTION REGULATION SKILLS
Authors: DİLBER Mukadder , GÜNGÖR AYTAR Abide
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to examine the emotion regulation strategies of children in the 5-6 age group who have different emotion regulation skills. Quantitative data of the research planned in the mixed model were collected from 73 children. The study group in which qualitative data were collected consisted of 16 children with low and high emotion regulation skills selected according to the outlier sampling method. In order to determine the emotion regulation skills of children, the Emotion Regulation Scale was used. Emotion regulation stories were told using puppets to reveal what children's emotion regulation strategies were. Descriptive statistics were made on the data obtained from the Emotion Regulation Scale. In this way, children who scored above and below the average were identified. The data obtained from the opinions of the children were analyzed descriptively within the scope of the status selection, situation change, distraction, cognitive assessment, reaction adjustment and social support categories in the Emotion Regulation Process Model. While it was seen that all children with high and low emotion regulation skills used distraction from emotion regulation strategies, the cognitive assessment strategy was only used by children with high emotion regulation skills.
MODELING OF LAUGHING MIMIC CAUGHT WITH MOTION CAPTURE TECHNOLOGY USING FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: BALCIOĞLU Yavuz Selim , KILIÇ Aslı , PAKDAMAR Ferhat
Published: November 2022

This article explains the requirement of modeling using fuzzy logic and creates a blurred inference model so that the most realistic result can be reached when transferring a smile to a digital world. This allows for the most accurate representation of the smile to be generated. The term "motion capture technology" refers to the technology that is used in order to transmit the whole of human motion into the digital realm. On the other hand, numerical data that indicates accuracy is employed in the program language that is used in order to achieve the real outcomes of this technology. It has been shown that realism alone is insufficient for a computer to correctly understand a grin that was acquired by motion capture. In this research, the first thing that is discussed is fuzzy logic, followed by motion capture, digital motion capture technology, and finally human face muscles. The contributions that fuzzy logic theory makes to the improvement of issue solving are talked about. Then, beginning with the face muscles, the four primary muscles were designed using graphics so that they had a fuzzy appearance. In conclusion, a discussion of the contribution that the fuzzy logic theory has made to the solution follows.
CYBERLOAFING IN THE CONTEXT OF BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: SALİHOĞLU Güneş Han
Published: November 2022

This aim is to search bibliometrically from the cyberloafing publications in the Dergipark database between 2012-2022. In this context, studies in the field of cyberloafing in the DergiPark database between 2012-2022 were carried out through excel and Maxqda program. 75 studies on the subject of loafing in the Dergipark database between 2012-2022 are bibliographically numbered. The basic indicators for the biblio are the formation of “publication metrics, number of authors and research management of articles according to the journals in which the articles are published”. According to the results of the research, there are a total of 61 different journals on the concept of cyberloafing. The history of the articles on cyberloafing by years There are 16 publications at the most in 2020 and 2 in 2012. The number of written articles is 14, the number of 2 articles is 44, the number of articles with three authors is 14, and the number of articles with four authors is 3, the number of articles with 14 authors and the article with four authors. According to the research method of the articles on cyberloafing, 67 beautifull8 exhibited. This counts only the plays published in the Dergipark database between 2012-2022. Therefore, different databases can be suggested to perform bibliometric analyzes of virtual environment applications. The examinations made will constitute the actions to be taken on the practice regarding this subject, such as the remaining sub-examination regarding the knowledge about cyberloafing.
THE EFFECT OF "THE FASHION OF THE GENES EDUCATIONAL EVENT" ON THE GIFTED STUDENTS’ POSITIVE ATTITUDE CHANGE ON FASHION AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: ÇAKMAK Şükran , ÖZ Cantürk , ÇEĞİNDİR Neşe Yaşar
Published: November 2022

This study aims to reveal the importance of fashion awareness education on sustainable fashion design for gifted students and the change in their attitude and behavior. In addition, by teaching the attitudes and behaviors of sustainable fashion design; attention is drawn to the importance of applied (practical) training. The research was carried out at the Mamak Science and Art Center within the scope of the TÜBİTAK 4004 Nature and Science Schools “Modelling Agricultural Gene Resources with Technology” project. The study sample consists of 30 gifted students aged between 12-17 who voluntarily participated in this study. The quasi-experimental design approach was used with pre-and post-tests. In the study, named “the Fashion of Genes” theoretical knowledge training was applied with slide presentations and a collage workshop using natural materials. Statistical analyzes of the data were made with the Wilcoxon Ordinal Numbers Test by the SPSS program. After the training, it was observed that there was a significant difference (p=,000) in the sum of the student's attitude and behavior scores towards fashion awareness, and 50% of them planned to use their clothes for more than 2-3 years. It was concluded that the training on "the need to think about whether there is a reason (need) before purchasing the product" has a significant (p=,020) effect on increasing awareness. When the sums of general attitude and behavior scores in the subjects of "Fashion and Sustainability" (p=,013), "Fashion Ethics" (p=,003), and "Fashion Trends" (p=,002) are compared, it was found to be a significant change (p=,000). As a result, it was concluded that sustainable fashion design education affects the attitude and behavior change of gifted students. In addition, with sustainable fashion design education, awareness was created for students to think multi-dimensionally in future projects. Thus, an important step was taken to support the circular economy.
Türk Politik Hafızasında Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na Girmenin Gerekliliğine ve Sorumluluğuna Dair Bazı Değerlendirmeler
Authors: KENDİRCİ Hasan
Published: November 2022

Birinci Dünya Savaşı, Osmanlı Devleti’nin tamamen yıkılıp tarihe karışmasıyla sonuçlandığı için Türk siyasî hayatında ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Gerek devletin yıkılması gerek savaşın yol açtığı diğer maddi ve manevi kayıplar dolayısıyla Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu savaşa girişi her zaman tartışılan bir konu olmuştur. Savaşa giriş kararını veren dönemin iktidar partisi İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ile cemiyetin yöneticileri yaşanan bu sürecin sorumlusu kabul edilmişlerdir. Türk siyasî hayatında ve düşünce dünyasında savaşa giriş kararı, özellikle tarafsız kalmanın mümkün olup olmadığı, savaşa doğru tarafta girilip girilmediği, savaş sırasında ve sonrasında yaşananların sorumlusu olarak İttihatçıların görülüp görülemeyeceği ekseninde tartışmalara da konu olmuştur. Bu çalışma savaşa giriş kararının gerekliliğine ve sorumluluğuna dair farklı görüşleri bir araya getirmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Development of Adaptive Tracking using Advance Filter and Selection Features Method
Authors: Ghindawi Ikhlas Watan , Kadhim Lamyaa Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Recently, Kalman filter(KF)-based algorithms of tracking had demonstrated to be effective, however, their efficiency is limited by fixed feature selections and the possibility of model drift. In the presented research, we offer a new adaptive feature selection-based tracking approach that maintains the KF’s excellent discriminating power. Depending on scores of confidence regarding features in every one of frames, the suggested approach might select (automatically)either SIFT feature or the colour feature for the tracking. With a use of KF, a response map related to the SIFT features and color features are retrieved first. The color features that distinguish the luminance from the color are extracted using the Lab color space. Second, the average peak-to-correlation energy is used for the determination of the confidence region and the target's possible location. Finally, a total of 3 criteria have been utilized in order to choose the appropriate feature for present frame in order to execute adaptive tracking. On OTB benchmark datasets, the experimental findings show that the suggested tracker performs better in comparison with other state-of-art techniques.
Vehicle Detection and Classification System Based on Magnetic Sensors: A Review
Authors: kateeb Ranya Ahmed , Makki Dr. Saad A.
Published: November 2022

In an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), vehicle identification and categorization (VIC) from a moving platform is critical (ITS). VIC is input into traffic control and management systems. Due to a variety of circumstances such as different types of cars, vehicles with nearly identical qualities having unique classes, and so on, in congested traffic, vehicle identification and classification is still a challenge. When compared to different sensors, the magnetic sensor has great implementation potential in the vehicle detection sector Because of its high sensitivities and lightweight. This paper aims to discuss how the magnetic characteristics of Vehicles can be used to detect and classify vehicles. First, a brief operating principle and properties of the most commonly used magnetic sensors are reviewed. This paper also reviewed the most recent applications, implementations, and research in using the magnetic sensor to detect and identify vehicles, as well as classify and determine Vehicle speeds.
Closure of a dural defect as a cause of superficial siderosis: does early dural repair lead to a better outcome? Illustrative case
Authors: Matsuoka Hidenori , Narikiyo Michihisa , Ohashi So , Nogami Ryo , Nagasaki Hirokazu , Tsuboi Yoshifumi
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND

Superficial hemosiderosis (SS) of the central nervous system is a rare condition that is caused by chronic, repeated hemorrhage into the subarachnoid space. The subsequent deposition of hemosiderin in the brain and spinal cord causes neurological deterioration. In this report, the authors describe a repair procedure for SS associated with a dural defect in the thoracic spine.

OBSERVATIONS

A 75-year-old man presented with tinnitus symptoms that began about 1 year prior. Subsequently, his hearing loss progressed, and he gradually became unsteady on walking. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head showed diffuse hemosiderin deposition on the surface of the cerebellum. Thoracic MRI showed ventral cerebrospinal fluid leakage of T2–7, and computed tomography myelography showed leakage of contrast medium that appeared to be a dural defect. Dural closure was successful, and MRI showed decreased fluid collection ventral to the dura. The patient’s symptoms of wobbliness on walking and tinnitus improved dramatically from the postoperative period.

LESSONS

Dural abnormalities of the spine must always be considered as one of the causes of SS. Early dural closure is an effective means of preventing the progression of symptoms.
Information Content of the Water Use Report by the Form No. 2TP-Vodhosp (Annual)
Authors: Panteleiev V. P. , Kharlamov O. I.
Published: November 2022

The solution to the problem of efficient use of water resources is largely based on reliable information about the state and dynamic movement of water resources during the calendar year both for individual water users and for Ukraine as a whole. To do this the legislator has applied a systematic approach to the reflection of water volumes: sets the volume of water inflow, namely, water intake / output, the amount of water actually used per year, transferred annual volumes of water and water losses, and drainage, i.e. return (wastewater) of various degrees of purification. Such data are summarized by collation the information from water users in river basins in the form of № 2TP-vodhosp (annual). The dominant requirements for streamlining information on water use by water users whose activities are related to water intake and / or use, discharge of return (waste) water and pollutants are identified: sources of water supply / water use; certain permits for special water use; limits of conditions for wastewater discharge; water use limits; compliance with the actual use of water for these needs. It was investigated the nature of information support of water use through the consideration of its accounting and reporting as a component of the state accounting of water use and the organizational principles of such accounting were determined. The classification of the forms of administrative reporting on the activities of water users is given. The essence of responsibilities of water users for the formation of data on the collection, use, transfer, loss of water and sewerage as a water user’s fulfillment of his obligations on state accounting of water use through elaboration of the content of the form of state accounting of water use by the form of № 2TP-vodhosp (annual). The requirements of normative legal acts on filling in the Report, the content of the Report form (22 items in total), the basis of information of three tables of the Report, the connection of the Report with the tax system, the comparative analysis of the content of Reports of different times research were traced; the conclusions from the conducted research are formulated and the directions of further research are outlined.
The Use of Registries Data in Statistical Studies of Employment
Authors: Tkachenko L. H.
Published: November 2022

According to the Ministry of Digital Transformation there are more than 350 state registries in Ukraine of which about 200 contain personal information about the population. The creation of registries was based on a narrow departmental approach without due attention to the information value of this resource. The State Statistics Development Programme until 2023 identifies expanding the access of state statistics bodies to administrative data and registries as one of the key areas for reducing the reporting load on respondents. The draft Law of Ukraine “On Official Statistics” (registered by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on September 2, 2021 № 5886) provides an institutional basis for expanding such access for producers of official statistics including to individual registries data.

The article aims to reveal the possibilities of using registries data in statistical studies of employment, in particular the data from the registry of insured persons which is administered by the Pension Fund of Ukraine. The scale of information about insured persons is constantly growing but their use for analytical and statistical purposes is still limited. The scale of information about insured persons is constantly growing but their use for analytical and statistical purposes is still limited.

Since the beginning of 2021 the quarterly distribution of employees by the number of gross wages has been formed by the registry of insured persons which has significantly reduced the load on respondents of the state statistical observation “Survey of Enterprises on Labor Statistics”. The transition to an alternative data source did not break the general proportions and trends in the distribution of employees by wages groups but increased the dependence of obtaining statistical information on regulatory changes in administrative procedures. Thus, the changes in the form and frequency of companies' fiscal reporting led to an increase in the waiting period for the publication of the distribution of employees by wage groups by two months. The intensification of the use of registries data in the production of official statistics requires the expansion of the powers of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for practical participation in the policy for the development of public registries.

The registries data of the Pension Fund of Ukraine can significantly expand the list of short-term and additional statistical characteristics of employment and wages especially in terms of structural distributions for the analysis of differentiation and inequality. For in-depth research it is proposed to develop standardized procedures aimed at forming a representative sample of the registries data which will be available in the form of depersonalized microdata to a wide range of researchers.
Review of the National Experience of Measuring Gender Inequality in Ukraine, 2009–2021. Part IІ. Donor’s and Non-governmental Organizations’ Initiatives of Gender Measurements
Authors: Skoryk M. M.
Published: November 2022

The second part of the review describes and analyzes national gender measurement practices initiated in Ukraine by international donors and local organizations since 2009. The indisputable focus of international donors (five of the six instruments developed during this period) was found to be local-level measurements. Neither the national nor sectoral dimensions had such interested donor support. Thanks to these developments, certain steps forward have been made: several well-thought-out and well-structured tools have been proposed among the latest and developed by gender specialists from abroad; the thought-over structures of directions of gender measurement are offered.

At the same time, all tools developed for the local level: 1) were not correlated and had no connection with previous developments (each of them was developed autonomously); 2) five out of six did not provide a clear link with the national gender measurements, thus creating a gap between the results of local and national gender measurements and making them disproportionate in their results; 3) these tools did not provide, except for the gender passport of the Association of Ukrainian Cities, the regularity of their use, thus continuing the negative trend of irregularity of gender measurements in Ukraine; and did not propose to establish appropriate bodies; 4) did not provide for participation in development teams of relevant research institutions, or even only the participation of academic gender researchers. The developers are definitely dominated by civil society activists and their coordinators from international donor organizations. In addition, the number of developers in such development teams is usually small. This leads to non-compliance with scientific procedures in the development of tools and in the actual measurements and calls into question both the effectiveness of such tools and the objectivity of the results obtained with their help. It also pushes gender issues to the periphery of national research and education practices in Ukraine, depriving the gender equality advocates of the opportunity to integrate gender issues into professional activities in academia. It is because of the exclusion of the academic community from the processes of developing gender measurement tools that Ukraine is unable to obtain such an indispensable source of gender data as research data.

Conclusions were made on the serious and diverse experience of Ukraine in the field of national gender measurements, as well as the experience of creating groups and networks of active citizens ready to conduct such measurements to improve the social situation of their communities, regions, and cities. The need to move to the next stage of professionalization of gender measurements, their implementation on a solid professional basis, and integration into the activities of professional statistical, sociological, managerial institutions and communities are pointed out.
New Standards of Quality Management in Audit. The Risk-Based Approach
Authors: Lubenchenko O. E. , Shulha S. V. , Korinko M. D.
Published: November 2022

The article proves that auditing is a socially significant activity. Therefore, the auditor must ensure the validity of his opinion, which is achieved through ensuring the quality of audit procedures at all stages. Failure to ensure the quality of audit tasks is a reason to mislead users of financial statements of enterprises and auditorsʼ conclusions, does not warn users about financial problems and the possibility of bankruptcy, especially in socially significant companies. From December 2022 on the audit, quality control of audit services are waiting for radical changes in quality management. The article highlights the results of a study devoted to new requirements to quality management in auditing firms, resulting from the enforcement of the new standards: ISQM 1 “Quality Management”, ISQM 2 “Engagement Quality Reviews”, and the revised ISA 220 “Quality Management for an Audit of Financial Statements”. The design of a quality management system at firm level is considered in ISQM 1, including building up an organization system for management of audit quality, creating the essential conditions for performing audits. This standard will be enforced in place of the existing ISQC 1“Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements”. The new quality management system includes the following components: the risk assessment process of the audit firm; management and leadership, ethical requirements, acceptance, continuation of customer relationships and specific tasks; resource; performance of tasks; information and communication; monitoring and sanctions. ISQM 2 “Engagement Quality Reviews” specifies the requirements to reviewers of the quality of performed audit engagements. A quality reviewer is required to have knowledge and understanding of professional standards, current legal and normative acts, and understanding of firm’s policies or procedures used in the process of engagement performance; knowledge of the industry of a company to which audit services on engagement performance were provided; the professional experience in evaluations of scopes and complexity of the performed engagements, the professional qualification for quality evaluations of the engagement performance, including the firm’s obligation for providing this qualification. The abovementioned requirements cause the need in additional studies aimed at elaborating new schemes for actions and inclusion of engagements in job descriptions of quality reviewers.