bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ БЕСПИЛОТНОЙ АВИАЦИИ ПРИ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ: ОПЫТ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН
Authors: Мосов Сергей , Салий Сергей , Чубина Татьяна , Рысбаева Гульшат
Published: October 2021

В статье исследуется зарубежный опыт и особенности применения беспилотной авиации при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций разного происхождения, что позволит их адаптировать и реализовать в рамках Министерства по чрезвычайным ситуациям Республики Казахстан в интересах создания в его составе системы беспилотной авиации. Целью работы стало определение подходов и особенностей применения беспилотной авиации в зарубежных странах при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций. На основании результатов анализа зарубежного опыта определены тенденции и особенности применения беспилотников при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций: локализация и ликвидация пожара; воздушный мониторинг за развитием пожара; выявление людей в помещениях здания при ликвидации пожаров; поиск и спасание людей; ретрансляция и восстановление связи; подсветка ночью местности, где происходит чрезвычайная ситуация; воздушный контроль процесса ликвидации чрезвычайнойситуации; передача с борта беспилотника данных в масштабе реального времени об объектах, на которых необходимо ликвидировать чрезвычайную ситуацию; воздушный мониторинг потенциально опасных зон; предупреждение и определение местоположения потенциальной угрозы; выявление и установление с воздуха мест расположения минных полей и отдельных мин; доставка необходимых средств (канаты, защитные средства, средства связи, медикаменты, грузы и т.д.) для спасания людей и т.п. Результаты проведенных исследований позволили сделать такие выводы: в настоящее время в зарубежных странах идет разработка концепций применения беспилотных летательных аппаратов в государственном сегменте, а именно в сфере гражданской защиты (гражданской обороны); эффективность применения беспилотной авиации при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций подтверждается выполнением с их помощью совокупности функций и задач. К направлениям дальнейших исследований следует отнести: исследование современного опыта и тенденций по применению беспилотной авиации зарубежными странами для оценки ущерба, нанесенного в результате чрезвычайных ситуаций; исследование подходов к противодействию аматорским беспилотникам, создающим опасные ситуации спасателям во время ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECT FOR THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE WORLD AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Fazylova Аlina
Published: October 2021

The world energy industry today is at a new stage of development, which is characterized by the strengthening of integration processes, the development of new

technologies in the field of extraction and production of energy resources. The energy sector of Kazakhstan was designed with the understanding that it was part of the energy sector of the Soviet Union. Today Kazakhstan follows international development trends in the field of energy. To make a reliable forecast of the Kazakhstani energy sector, it is necessary to look at the global processes in the development of the world energy industry. There are several organizations that have this information. These are the International Energy Agency (IEA), the UN, the World Bank, large-scale international companies, etc. In forecasting energy consumption in Kazakhstan, as part of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), it is important to look at the forecasts for the EAEU member countries. This article provides basic information on forecasting the growth of electricity consumption in the world and in Kazakhstan, based on various sources. It also provides a comparative analysis of the use of various sources of electrical energy. A detailed analysis of the energy sector of Kazakhstan and the prospects for the use of renewable energy in Kazakhstan are considered.
LORA РАДИОМОДУЛІ ЖӘНЕ GPS КӨМЕГІМЕН ТЕЖЕГІШ ТӨСЕУІШТЕРДІ БАҚЫЛАУ
Authors: Чигамбаев Темырбай , Юсупова Салтанат , Қизатов Серікхан
Published: October 2021

Келтірілген мақала теміржол бекеттерінде қолданылатын тежегіш төсеуіштерді бақылауды жүзеге асыруға арналған жүйені іске асыруға арналған. Сигналдарды таратуға және қабылдауға қажетті құрылғылар таңдалады. Негіз ретінде Heltec ESP32 lora, BLE қондырғылары және GPS модулі таңдалынды. Олар үшін қажетті алгоритмдер Arduino IDE бағдарламалық ортасында және сервердің жұмысына қажетті HTML, PHP және MYSQL мәліметтер базасы көмегі арқылы жүзеге асырылды
CT BASED DIAGNOSIS OF FORTY (40) PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH STROKE.
Authors: . Khalid Ahmed  , Anwar Syed  , Aziz Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Objective: Aim of this study was to find out the frequency of different types of strokes in patients admittedtoSaidu teachingHospital and record the known risk factors.Study design:This was a descriptive, observational non-interventional study.Methodology: 40 consecutive patients with established diagnosis of stroke were studied during period fromOctober 2006 to March 2007. Proper examination and investigations were done to determine the cause ofstroke. Risk factors profile was recorded on a preplanned structured questionnaire proforma.Results: 40 consecutive patients admitted to the ward during study period were enrolled.Age range of the patients was from 35 to 100 years with mean of 67.5 years.Total no. of male patientswas 28(70%) while12cases (30%) were female.On CT scan of brain, 30 cases (75%), had cerebral infarction while 6 cases (15%), had cerebral hemorrhage.Four cases had normal CT scan reported. History of hypertension was present in 29 cases, (72.5 %.) 4 cases(10%) had history of ischemic heart disease. Rheumatic heart disease was present in 1 case (4 %.)One casehad history of tuberculos spondylitis. Diabetes was present in 6 cases (15 %.) While 10 cases (25%) had apast history of stroke. In 4cases (10%), family history of stroke was present.Conclusion: We conclude from our small data that Ischemic stroke is much more common thanHemorrhagic stroke in patients of Swat District. Males are more likely to be the victims of stroke and theelderly age group is an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke. Hypertension emerged as a common andimportant risk factor in our study followed by diabetes mellitus and ischemic heart disease.Key Words: Stroke, Ischemia, Hemorrhagic, Risk factors.
COMPLICATIONS OF COLOSTOMY AND THEIR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nisar Ali  , Manzoor Ali  , Muhammad Hussain  , Anwar- UI- Haq
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To know about the incidence of different complications of colostomy and to take appropriatemeasures to prevent and treat these complications.Material and Methods: This prospective study was carried out in surgical unit Saidu Teaching HospitalSaidu Sharif Swat from Feb 2009 to Jan 2012. All patients of both sexes from new born up to 80 years of ageadmitted to surgical unit who underwent colostomy were included in the Study. Complications associatedwith colostomy were recorded.Results: Total number of patients was 60. Colostomies performed in infants and Children were mainly forAnorectal Malformation or Hirschsprung's disease, who were later on sent for definitive procedures, tospecialized units, while in Adults it was done for Colorectal Carcinoma, Trauma , high Level Fistula in Anoor Colovesical Fistula. In 39 patients sigmoid while in 21 patients transverse colostomy was constructed.Complications related to colostomy occurred in 23 ( 38.33%) patients. Diarrhea, Skin Excoriation, Hairaround Colostomy, Propalse and Wound infection were the common post operative complications . 6(10%)patients, 4 infants and 2 adults died postoperatively.Conclusion: Well fashioned and properly placed Colostomy, proper Stoma care, application of goodquality and well fitted Colostomy appliance, education about colostomy care and early treatment ofColostomy Diarrhea are important factors for prevention of different complications.Key Words: Colostomy, complications, colorectal Carcinoma.
A STUDY OF NON-PATIENT FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO RUPTURED APPENDICITIS IN SWAT.
Authors: Manzoor Ali  , Muhammad Hussain  , Samieullah  , Muhammad Usman  , Ismail  , Mohammad Naseem
Published: October 2021

Background: Ruptured appendicitis is still prevalent. Adult rates of ruptured appendicitis vary from 13.2to 41.9 percent in bigger hospitals, despite controlling for individual factors like age, sex, co morbidity andsocioeconomic status. This suggests an effect of hospital organization. Surgeons report thatappendicectomies may be delayed because of lack of access to operating theater.Methods: Combining interviews with hospital personnel and information from the medical record, foryear 2011, a cross sectional study was conducted on 4305 patients. Four hospitals were included in thestudy. The diagnostic information was recorded to ensure inter hospital validity. Results: Hospital withhigh activity and volume of patients, but without an operation theatre designated for urgent surgery, wasassociated with a significant higher rate of peritonitis (P=< 0.050). Time to surgery after departure fromAccident and Emergency department, was very long in hospital having no operating theater for urgentsurgery particularly elderly patients.Conclusion: Hospital characteristics in unfavorable combinations influence the course of time-dependentdisease such as appendicitis. Difficulties in gaining access to operating theater, even for urgent operations,have emerged. Delays in treatment must be addressed when planning healthcare reforms.Keywords: Perforated appendicitis, peritonitis, urgent surgery
EVALUATION OF HIV/AIDS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA
Authors: Rabnawaz  , Qaribullah  , Taj Mohammad Khan  , Ghulam Sarwar Khan  , Mohammad Iqbal Afridi
Published: October 2021

Background: Globally about 33 million people are living with HIV. In Pakistan 4,000 cases have been reported since1986. The objective of this study was to evaluate the existing HIV/AIDS surveillance system in Khyber Pakhtunkhwaprovince.Material & Methods: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down by CDC for evaluating publichealth surveillance systems. Duration of study was from 1 1 November to the end of December 2008. Key stakeholderswere interviewed through mixed methods approach (quantitative and qualitative methods, both) regarding updatingguidelines of CDC for evaluation of Public Health surveillance system. Data collecting forms are simple in structure.Results: There is low reporting rate due to social and cultural stigma (Estimated number of positive HIV cases incountry is 80,000 while reported cases in the province are 412). So the sensitivity of the system is 4.1%.Conclusion: The predictive value of screening test is 100% because all screened cases at blood banks were foundpositive both on ICT and ELISA. Variation in data reporting time at various levels was observed.KEYWORDS: HIV/AIDS, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Surveillance.
ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN DUE TO ROUND WORMs.
Authors: Ajmal Khan  , Samiullah  , Manzoor Ali  , Saifur Rehman
Published: October 2021

Objective: To know about the various presentations and management of acute intestinal obstruction due toworms in children.Design:An observational studyPlace and duration of study: This study was conducted at the saidu teaching hospital Swat, from Jan 2010to December 2010.Material and method: Total 118 children were included in the study. The necessary work up was carriedout. 68 children (patients) were treated conservatively. 50 Patients were operated upon as there was noimprovement with conservative treatment.Result: 118 children were studied, 70 male 48 female (ratio of 1.4:1). Abdominal pain was the leadingsymptom in all patients. 108 patients (91%) presented with abdominal distention. Vomiting present in 88patients (74%). History of worms pass per rectally or in vomits in 99 patients (84%). 73 patients (62%)presented with absolute constipation. 54 patients (45%) attend the OPD with pain in right iliac fossa. 03(2%)patients presented with jaundice. Low hemoglobin level was observed in 89(75%) patients, deranged LFTsin 03(2%), air fluid levels in 91 (77%) patients on abdominal X-Rays, abdominal ultrasound finding weresuggestive of acute intestinal obstruction in 77(65%) patients. All patients were treated conservatively, bykeeping nil per oral, nasogastric decompression, IV antibiotics, fluids, kleen enema per rectum. 68 patient(57%) improved with conservative treatment. While surgical intervention was carried out in 50 patients(43%). Mean hospital stay for conservatively treated patients were four days, while for surgically treatedpatients it ranged from 7-12 days. Morbidity were noticed in 7 operated patients (8.26%), 4 patients withparalytic ileus and 3 patients with wound infection. Three patients died among the surgically treatedpatients, mortality is 2.5% in our study.Conclusion: Acute intestinal obstruction due to round worms, can be treated conservatively but if noresponse, then surgical intervention must be planned.
Effect of Rasayana In Covid-19 Cases: An Observational Study
Authors: jane Rutuja
Published: October 2021

Aim: Evaluation of effect of Rasayana in COVID-19 Cases
Background: The pandemic of novel corona virus disease(COVID-19) created havoc worldwide. The global community is facing the rapidly spreading pandemic. WHO is trying hard to contain effects of COVID-19 to a minimum. At this moment whole world needs appropriate line of management. So, it needs to be seen that any significant leads can be procured through the intervention of Ayurveda. Rasayana is the rejuvenation therapy of body. It is one of the comprehensive disciplines of Ayurveda which consist of specialized use of herbs, herbo-mineral formulation, which target at Dhatu Samya.
Methodology: This is an observational study of 10 home quarantine cases of COVID-19 of age greater than 20 years. They were mild symptomatic who received only ayurvedic medicine. Graphically represented data is observed and analysed the improvement in symptoms and recovery from COVID-19. Data is graphically represented.
Result: 7 out of 10 patients in this study were relieved from symptoms within first 15 days of treatment exhibiting 70% recovery. 3 out of 10 patients in this study were relieved from symptoms after 15 days of treatment exhibiting 30% recovery.
 Conclusion: The Rasayana Chikitsa mentioned in Ayurvedic text is sufficient to improve mild infection of COVID-19.
The effect of Sandhaniya Mahakashaya along with diet and exercises in management of Jarawashtha Astikshaya and Astibhagna with special reference to Osteoporosis- A Review
Authors: Hire Hema
Published: October 2021

Ayurveda is the science of life and longevity with the aim of prevention of disease, rejuvenation of our body system. Asthi is the fifth important dhatu. Astikshaya is the condition in which there is kshaya of Asthi dhatu commonly occurring in elderly people. Astikshaya may be compared to Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is second most common metabolic bone disease in India, in which there is decrease in bone mass leading to bone fragility and consequently increasing the chances of frature. In Jarawashtha due to vitiation of vatta dosha kshaya of all dhatus occur including asthi. Ayurveda described jara is svabhavachvyadhi and it is prone to vata related disorder. Vattaprakopa leads to Astikshaya and his pathology can be treated with proper diet plan with dietary habits and lifestyle mentioned in Ayurveda. Rasayanchikitsa can also include with diet. Rasayanadravya is a drug to promote all dhatus. These drugs like mentioned by Charaka in sandhaniyagana give nourishment to Asthi dhatu.
Mise en scène du handicap mental et représentations sociales dans le théâtre allemand contemporain
Authors: Wind Priscilla
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This article bases its analysis on the shows Mental Institution (2005) from Thikwa Theatre, Endgame from RambaZamba Theatre and The 120 Days of Sodom (2017) from the International Institute for Political Murder. It fits in the search field of the « new disability studies » that analyse a society considered as corrective and normative by studying opposites such as « normal / abnormal » or « abled / disabled ». Which role do performing arts play in the evolution of these social constructs and their medicalization? How do these plays deconstruct oppressive and discriminating mechanisms and can they help bring a collective change of our social behaviors?
Sanal Çalışma Ortamlarının Getirdiği Zorluklar: Sanal Mesafe Kavramı Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Çalışma
Authors: URFA Ayşe Merve , CAN Esin
Published: October 2021

Sanal çalışma ortamları, farklı konumlarda çalışan ve bilgisayar aracılı iletişim kullanarak etkileşimde bulunan çalışanları içeren, çalışma sisteminin yeni normalidir. Özellikle koronavirüs pandemisi ile birlikte bir mecburiyet haline gelen sanal çalışma ortamlarını en iyi şekilde kurgulamak, işletmelerin devamlılığı için bir gerek şart haline gelmiştir. Sanal çalışma ortamları maliyet, iş gücüne erişim gibi birçok konuda işletmelere avantajlar sağlasa da, bir takım zorlukları beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, sanal çalışma ortamlarının getirdiği zorluklardan bir tanesi olan sanal mesafe kavramı, kavramsal olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın kavramsal olarak kurgulanmasının nedeni, Türk literatüründe konunun sanal mesafe açısından ele alınmamış olmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, sanal mesafe kavramı, Türk literatüründe tartışmaya açılarak ileride yapılacak çalışmalar için alt yapı oluşturacaktır. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda çalışanların sanal mesafe algısını etkileyebilecek faktörler coğrafi mesafe, zamansal mesafe, ilişkisel mesafe, kültürel mesafe, sosyal mesafe, görevlerin karşılıklı bağımlılığı, ilişki geçmişi, yüz yüze etkileşim, takım büyüklüğü, çoklu görev, teknik beceriler olarak sıralanmıştır. Bu faktörleri doğru bir şekilde ele alan işletmelerin, sanal mesafenin önüne geçebileceği düşünülmektedir.
Impact of Economic Integration and Information and Communication Technology on Economic Growth for European Union: Dynamic Panel GMM Approach
Authors: Ahsin Muhammad Bilal , Kueh Jerome , Abdullah Muhammad Asraf bin
Published: October 2021

European Union is the strongest economic union globally and has observed rapid economic growth in the last few decades. This study investigates whether economic integration and information and communication technology (ICT) promotes economic growth in the EU. Additionally, the study examines the role of ICT for economic integration and growth relationship concerning ICT readiness and usage. The study undertook panel data from 2002 to 2019 and employed the Generalized Method of Moments approach to estimate results. The results revealed that economic integration and ICT enhance economic growth. Moreover, enhanced ICT stimulates the impact of economic integration on economic growth. The results also confirmed a more substantial effect of ICT usage on economic growth than ICT readiness.
Ciência e opinião nos comentários do século XIII aos Segundos Analíticos
Authors: Ferreira Anselmo Tadeu
Published: October 2021

Trata-se, nesse texto, de uma análise comparativa de três comentários à obra aristotélica Segundos Analíticos, realizadas no século XIII, a partir de versões latinas da obra, então recentemente inseridas no meio intelectual europeu, a saber os comentários de Tomás de Aquino, Alberto Magno, Roberto Grosseteste. Nosso objetivo é, por um lado explorar a noção de translatio studiorum, representada pelo modo como obras e noções filosóficas de um passado tão distante são assumidas e passadas adiantes por sucessivas gerações de estudiosos, que para tanto devem se valer de traduções e comentários. Por outro lado, pretendemos mostrar como o assunto da diferença entre ciência e opinião são tratados pelos diferentes comentadores, que, por meio do arranjo da exposição aristotélica, manifestam suas próprias concepções sobre o assunto. Concluímos com algumas reflexões sobre a diferença entre ciência e opinião em nosso próprio tempo, onde sentimos bastante necessidade dessa orientação.
Wage Policy in Indonesia Based on Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 and its Economic Aspects
Authors: Suryadi  , Nuraeni Yeni , Syarif Emi , Suwadji Yuniarti Tri , Kurniawati Ardhian , Yuliastuti Ari , Rahmatika Nurlia , Hennigusnia  , Nasution Faizal Amir P , Annazah Nur Siti
Published: October 2021

Wages are an important element in the employment relationship. In 2021, The Indonesian government has issued Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 on Wage Policy. The purpose of this wage policy review is to compare the wage provision between Government Regulation Number 78 of 2015 and Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021. The novelty of this study is to find differences in term of wage rules between the previous regulation and the latest ones, and also to examine all of those differences based on both legal and economic aspects; so that, the government will get more complete understanding in carrying out wage policy. Furthermore, the wage policy produced by the government hopefully can creates a positive impact on workers and employers.
Gereja Partisipatif-Memasyarakat di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Softiming Letsoin Yetva , Firmanto Antonius Deni , Aluwesia Nanik Wijiyati
Published: October 2021

The essay discusses the concept of the participatory and socially oriented Church in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This topic departs from the reality that the Covid-19 pandemic has limited the activities of society, including ones of the ecclesial communities. The restrictions have an impact on the participation of parishioners both in their ecclesial activities and in their social involvement. In dealing with this reality, the author explores the idea of a participatory and social-involved Church in which the parishioners can take part both internally in Church life and externally in social activities. The Church must get out of the ritualistic confinement and shift the tendency of pastoral activities that are centered merely on the pastor. The method applied in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire via google form. The author concluded that the participatory Church can be seen in its reputation as a community, communion of community, participatory Church, witnessing Church, and agent of transformation.
Basic Ideas of Rationalism and Empiricism and Some Epistemological Implications
Authors: Ata Leuehaq Timoteus
Published: October 2021

Artikel ini menganalisis beberapa implikasi epistemologis dari dua aliran epistemologi penting dalam zaman Modern – Rasionalisme dan Empirisme. Studi ini menemukan bahwa keduanya memberikan beberapa kontribusi konseptual terhadap Epistemologi dan menawarkan beberapa kemungkinan habitus atau keutamaan epistemik. Sumbangan-sumbangan tersebut meliputi baik struktur dan proses pembentukan pengetahuan, status kapasitas dari fakultas-fakultas kognitif, dasar metafisik pengetahuan, dan dua tipe penalaran, yakni: penalaran atau pengetahuan logis dan pengetahuan yang bersifat mungkin. Pada akhirnya, kontribusi-kontribusi ini lalu berimplikasi pada beberapa habitus atau keutamaan epistemologis yang bisa dipikirkan dalam rangka hidup sehari-hari, seperti: spirit untuk selalu memelihara keterjalinan dengan segala sesuatu yang dialami sebagai titik berangkat dan jaminan untuk pemahaman dan pengetahuan, memahami kodrat kerja dari kapasitas-kapasitas kognitif sebagai dasar untuk  memahami kodrat pengetahuan yang kita bangun, mengoptimalkan peranan epistemik dari daya kerja memori, kepercayaan dan imajinasi, dan tetap berabstraksi dan membangun penalaran demi kebutuhan untuk pemahaman dan pengetahuan.
MULTILATERALITATEA CONFLICTUALITĂȚII DIN PALESTINA - ISTORIC, PREZENT ȘI TENDINȚE
Authors: ATANASIU Mirela
Published: October 2021

Palestina reprezintă  pământ istoric, locuit deopotrivă de evrei și de arabi, „mărul discordiei” pentru cele două comunități etnice încă de la stabilirea lor în acest teritoriu. Din cauza acestui antagonism, de-a lungul timpului, regiunea Orientului Mijlociu a găzduit o multilateralitate conflictuală generată de o serie de factori (istorici, etnici, naționali și religioși), care în prezent se manifestă în trei dispute subsecvente: arabo-israeliană, israeliano-palestiniană și religioasă.

Disputa socială a fost generată inițial de neînțelegerile intercomunitare dintre arabi și evrei, în teritoriul mandatului britanic al Palestinei și a degenerat în seria de războaie dintre Israel și statele arabe, disputa politică a fost declanșată între arabii palestinieni și israelieni situați în teritoriile ocupate de Israel și a dus la un conflict armat deschis între Israel și Gaza, iar disputa religioasă, care le însoțește permanent pe celelalte două, este legată de reclamarea, în mod egal de evrei și musulmani, atât a întregului teritoriu al acestui ținut istoric, cât și a Ierusalimului.

Lucrarea se dorește a fi o clarificare a ceea ce reprezintă regiunea istorică Palestina și a devenirii sale sub impactul conflictualității generate pe fondul dorinței de statalitate exprimată de evrei și arabi în același spațiu. În cele ce urmează vor fi prezentate unele aspecte care prezintă sursele istorice ale teritorialității, statalității și conflictualității în regiune, și formele actuale ale multilateralității conflictuale palestiniene, precum și latura conflictuală predominantă în perioada contemporană, cu accent pe dezvoltările din prima jumătate a anului 2021, dar și unele tendințe care se preconizează în evoluția problemei palestiniene.
Practices and perceptions of riverside families about household and/or commercial waste produced on Tem-Tem, Caciri, Ilha Grande, and Juaba Islands: The need for riverine collection and transportation
Authors: De Carvalho Maria de Fátima Miranda Lopes , Norat Maria de Valdivia Costa
Published: October 2021

The general objective of this paper is to verify how the collection and final disposal of solid domestic and/or commercial waste produced by the riverside population of the Ilha Grande, Caciri, Tem-Tem, and Vila do Juaba, in the municipality of Cametá - PA is done, geographically situated in the extend in the River Tocantins extension. This is bibliographical research, complemented by quantitative and qualitative research with data collected through a questionnaire with closed-ended questions (quantitative approach) and semi-structured survey script (qualitative approach) applied in September 2015 to forty subjects (ten for each location) residing in the four municipalities. The qualitative collection results show that 52,5% of the subjects are woman; 70% work; 62,5% work in autonomous activities; 42,5% has incomplete middle school; 92,5% reside in an unpaved place; 92,5% do not have piped water system; 100% has access to electricity; 97,5% do not have sewage system 62,5% live in a wood build house, and 65% already had the opportunity to witness acts against the preservation of the environment. In this qualitative research, the results of the four questions utilizing a semi-structured script place that a sanitary landfill should be built; selective garbage collection at least once a week; an end to disposable bags and the use of cloth bags; the environment should be protected from solid waste; and the research subjects do not agree with taking returnable waste to a collection point. In final considerations, every offender of the environment should be fined.
The contradictions of Lucas do Rio Verde - MT: The starting question to relate the category dignity of the human person and environment
Authors: Quinteiro Mariele Schmidt Canabarro , Barcellos Rogério Quinteiro
Published: October 2021

In the socio-economic-cultural context in which the Lucas do Rio Verde Municipality is inserted, to talk about the dignity of the human being is to have a dialectic discussion that visits many areas of knowledge, but that can only be understood when related to the reality in which the Municipality is inserted. The phenomenon that occurs in the Lucas do Rio Verde - MT municipality, which has one of the best human development indexes in Brazil and astonishing economic growth, is the starting point for relating the category of human dignity to the environment. This is because in the case of the Municipality of Lucas do Rio Verde - MT environmental issues and social issues are so intertwined that dealing with the environment is the outcome of a discussion about the dignity of the human person. And when it comes to this Fundamental Right, so recognized by the Brazilian Federal Constitution, it covers not only the simple survival but also a dignified survival, that is, it is the guarantee that the human being can enjoy a dignified life. The contradictions presented by the Municipality of Lucas do Rio Verde - MT, are the starting point to verify that the development that emerged after the Second World War starts to be questioned because, instead of finding autonomy with individual emancipation, we found anonymity. Instead of secularization finding freedom from religious dogma, it has brought the loss of human foundations. In this context, it can be seen that economic development cannot prosper alone, under penalty of damaging the environment and affecting the dignity of the human being to such an extent that the human being, the protagonist of this development, is robbed of the possibility of enjoying a dignified life. The dignity of the human person is an inherent human principle that must always be analyzed in an empirical and real context. It is necessary to analyze a context, with all perspectives, to contemplate the most varied facets of the dignity of the human person. In the exemplary case of Lucas do Rio Verde - MT, it was verified that the violation of the environment brutally affects the dignity of the human being. Through this unit of analysis, which is the Municipality of Lucas do Rio Verde - MT, it is possible to verify that the environment and the dignity of the human being are related, making it possible to discuss Democracy and Human Rights.
ՀԱՆՐԱՅԻՆ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿՐԹԱԿԱՆ ՈՒ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ԿԱԶՄԱԿԵՐՊՄԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԽՆԴԻՐՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Suvaryan Yuri
Published: October 2021

CIVILIZATION AND POLITOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Logically, according to historical experience, the security of the statehood of each country (nation), the efficiency of public administration are conditioned by the degree of development of the political-state administrative thought and by the level of civilization achieved. If the former is inferior to the latter, then under the influence of that factor the efficiency of public administration is significantly reduced. The statehood, the fate of the people, the possibility of living safely in its homeland are endangered. Therefore, it is necessary to prioritize the increase of public administration efficiency, in particular,
to introduce scientific principles in the system of state and local selfgovernment, to develop the political culture of the society and the level of analytical thinking, to attach essential importance to the training of personnel in the fields of political science, diplomacy, international law, to conduct scientific reasearch in those areas with the aim of using the results obtained in making strategic management decisions to clarify the distribution of powers between the branches of government, and to enshrine in the necessary restraint and counterbalance structure. The so-called deep state is a guarantee of state security, effective management in the conditions of generalization, a counterbalancing factor directing the activities of the civil society. In the Republic of Armenia such a role can claim the Armenian Apostolic Church, the intellectual-mature business elite, the high-ranking officers of the army and the National Security Service.
ԲԱԼԹԻԱԿԱՆ ԼԵԶՈՒՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆ ԱՆՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՏԱՐԲԵՐԱԿԱՅՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԱՍԻՆ
Authors: Gyurjinyan Davit
Published: October 2021

TOWARDS THE VARIANTS OF THE ARMENIAN NAMES OF THE BALTIC LANGUAGES The word լեթթերեն (German: Lettisch, French: letton) is found in the Armenian linguistic literature in the first half of the 20th century, in particular in the etymological dictionary and in other works of R. Acharyan. It is an archaism, recorded only in terminological dictionaries. The variant լատիշերեն "Latvian", the lexical base of which is directly related to the Latvian self-name latvieš, was formed in Soviet times under the influence of the Russian language. It is found in university and school textbooks, and is registered in explanatory dictionaries. It has a high frequency of use compared to other variants. The lexical basis of the լատվերեն "Latvian"is the name of the country - Լատվիա (Latvia), from which the particle -իա dropped out. It is used in scientific literature, the second variant most frequently used after լատիշերեն "Latvian". The word-formation base of the word լատվիերեն "Latvian" is the name of the Latvian people - լատվիացի, the suffix of which has dropped out. It is registered in academic dictionaries (explanatory and Armenian-Russian) and in various translation dictionaries of the Eastern Armenian and the Western Armenian languages. In this formation, the connection with the name of the country and the ethnonym is obvious. In the first half of the 20th century, R. Acharyan used the word լիթվաներեն (English: Lithuanian language), which is a spelling variant of the currently used լիտվաներեն "Lithuanian" (French: Lituanien), but the lexical base of լիտվան is already outdated, giving way to լիտվացի "Lithuanian person". Variant լիտվերեն was formed from the word լիտվացի "Lithuanian person". Since the second half of the 20th century, it is often used in linguistic literature, and in translation dictionaries it appears as the only name for the Lithuanian language. The variant լիտավերեն (German: Litauisch) is based on the toponym Litava. It is found only in the "Linguistic Dictionary", and լիտովցերեն (< լիտովցի "Lithuanian person") is not a recommended variant, although other variants refer to it in the academic explanatory dictionary. Variant լիտովերեն is formed on the lexical basis լիտով (cf. with the Russian литовский). These variants are not used currently. Taking into account the word-formation tradition, frequency of use in the present period, dictionary records and other factors, with the aim of maintaining consistency in the field of names of languages, it is proposed to adopt a single name for each Baltic language: լատվերեն "Latvian" and լիտվերեն "Lithuanian".
THE HERALD OF SPRING. IMAGE OF ARMENIAN HERO IN THE POEM OF AHMAD SHAMLU "VARTAN
Authors: Safrastyan Lilit
Published: October 2021

THE HERALD OF SPRING. IMAGE OF ARMENIAN HERO IN THE POEM OF
AHMAD SHAMLU "VARTAN"

Ahmad Shamlou is one of the most prominent representatives of the Iranian literature of the 20th century, who stood at the roots of the anti-dictatorship struggle, carrying out creative and social activities. Shamlu's unbreakable revolutionary spirit, love for the homeland and a human being have found their vivid expression in his works. In the very first period of his career, Shamlu was persecuted and imprisoned many times as a dissident. Many of his works, including translations, literary works, were censored and burned in printing houses. Armenians have a special place in Shamlu's personal and creative life. The main heroine of Shamlu's inspiration was his wife Aida Sargsyan, to whom he dedicated the most beautiful poems of modern Iranian love poetry. Armenian
revolutionary hero Vartan Salakhanyan's character was also immortalized by the poet in the famous poem "Vardan" or "Nazli's death". In this poem Ahmad Shamlu depicts the heroic feats of the Armenian hero in metaphorical language, calling him "The Herald of Spring".
PROTAGONIZAÇÃO E DESAFIOS DA ENFERMEIRA OBSTETRA NA ASSISTÊNCIA AO TRABALHO DE PARTO E PARTO
Authors: De Paula Enimar , Alves de Jesus Emanuele , Silva Lima Daiana , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves
Published: October 2021

Introdução: A Enfermagem Obstétrica possui perfil e competências para acompanhar o processo fisiológico do nascimento, contribuindo para a sua evolução natural, reconhecendo e corrigindo os desvios da normalidade, e encaminhando aquelas que demandem assistência especializada Objetivos: Analisar a atuação das enfermeiras obstétricas no trabalho de parto e identificar os principais desafios encontrados na literatura, na assistência ao parto pela enfermeira obstétrica. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa. Cabe ressaltar que a pesquisa bibliográfica que é desenvolvida com auxílio de material já elaborado, constituído principalmente de livros e artigos científicos. A seleção dos artigos levou em consideração os artigos científicos referentes ao assunto publicado entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Após a associação de todos os descritores foram encontrados 85 artigos, excluídos 75 e selecionados 10 artigos.   Discussão e Resultados: Perante isso, tornou-se possível a construção de 2 categorias: Atuação das enfermeiras obstétricas no trabalho de parto e Desafios encontrados pelas enfermeiras obstétrica na assistência a mulher em trabalho de parto. Conclusão: O atendimento da enfermeira obstétrica é indispensável no processo de trabalho de parto, parto e nascimento, sendo este um profissional que, no momento do trabalho de parto e parto, torna-se uma referência de apoio, segurança e conhecimento para a parturiente.
Svishtov Merchant-Entrepreneurs during the Bulgarian National Revival Period: an Attempt at a Prosopographical Portrait
Authors: Naydenov Ivaylo
Published: October 2021

The aim of the text is to create a prosopographical portrait of the merchant-entrepreneurs from the Danubian town of Svishtov during the Bulgarian National Revival period. I will shed light on merchants’ family background, education, individual qualities, etc. Most of the merchants were born in Svishtov. On the other hand, there are persons who fled from their native places and settled down in Svishtov. Some of them chose to settle in Svishtov in order to find better prospects for professional realization and peaceful life. Often these people are not highly educated, although there are some exceptions. Despite the lack of high and/ or specialized education, they compensate with their individual qualities such as natural intelligence, resourcefulness, diligence, perseverance and honesty. They used “strategic marriages” to preserve, and to extend their wealth. They created entrepreneurial networks through which exchanged information with their relatives, acquaintances and friends. They used commercial and personal letters. Some of them were fluent in foreign languages. They used different kinds of commercial ledgers. They managed to benefit from the advantages brought to them by the economic situation in the 18th and 19th centuries. All of them participate, according to their abilities, in the public life of their native Svishtov.
The State and the Bulgarians Temporarily Working in Libya in the 1970s
Authors: Filipova Nadya
Published: October 2021

The publication examines the policy of the Bulgarian state towards the Bulgarian specialists working in Libya and the reactions of the employees to the regulatory norms and circumstances. The increase in the number of Bulgarians aspiring to work in Libya is analyzed in the context of the legal and socio-economic conditions in Bulgaria, the contract clauses for hiring, and their application in practice in addition to the growing needs and possibilities of the Libyan state to hire qualified personnel. The forms of control of the Bulgarian state towards the Bulgarians working abroad, and the attempts to protect their interests, and to create a propitious living environment are studied. The behavior of Bulgarians in Libya is presented in the context of the general conditions for residence and work in Libya. The research is based on archival sources of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Bulgaria for the Cold War period and on an unprocessed file of the Bulgarian Communist Party archive.
Archives as a Scientific Laboratory and a Challenge for Researchers in the Digital Society
Authors: Pendzhekova-Hristeva Ruselena
Published: October 2021

The article presents the problem of archives as a scientific laboratory and a challenge for researchers in the digital society. In terms of content there are two thematic focuses of the study: digital transformation of archives and their information resources; the researcher like a user of retrospective documentary information in a digital environment. Analysis of the problems and challenges, that the archival institutions and modern researchers face in the era of digital civilization, is made.
The Influence Of Service Quality And Customer Satisfaction Towards Customer Loyalty At Bank Mega Syariah Bengkulu
Authors: Pahlevi Afif Fakhri , Suwarni Suwarni , Nurzam Nurzam
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at Bank Mega Syariah Bengkulu. The sample in this study was 93 main savings customers at Bank Mega Syariah, Bengkulu City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through multiple linear regression, test of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the regression analysis show Y = 12.730 + 0.303X1 + 0.410 X2, this shows a positive direction of regression, meaning that there is a positive influence between X1 (service quality) and X2 (customer satisfaction) on customer loyalty (Y). This means that if the variable service quality and customer satisfaction increases, it will increase customer loyalty. The coefficient of determination is 0.399. This means that X1 (service quality) and X2 (customer satisfaction) affect customer loyalty (Y) by 39.9%, while the remaining 59.1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results of the t test at the 0.05 significance level explain that partially the variable service quality and customer satisfaction have a significant influence on the customer loyalty variable of Bank Mega Syariah Bengkulu. The results of the F test at the 0.05 significance level explain that the variables of service quality and customer satisfaction have a simultaneous (joint) influence on customer loyalty at Bank Mega Syariah Bengkulu.
Ameghino y el abordaje embriológico de la filogenia
Authors: Caponi Gustavo
Published: October 2021

Ameghino coincidía con Haeckel en lo que atañe al objetivo cognitivo fundamental de la Biología Evolucionaria. Para ambos, el principal cometido de esa ciencia era el trazado de filogenias. Pero mientras Haeckel consideraba que la disciplina piloto de dicho emprendimiento cognitivo debía ser la Embriología Comparada, Ameghino pensaba que ese papel rector le cabía a la Paleontología. Sus reparos con relación a la idea de que la ontogenia siempre recapitulase a la filogenia, justificaban esa idea. Para él, el conocimiento filogenético permitido por la Paleontología podía ser más preciso y seguro que el producido por la Embriología Comparada.
Wilhelm Ostwald
Authors: Pereira Letícia dos Santos
Published: October 2021

A despeito de um prestígio reduzido entre os químicos de hoje, Wilhelm Ostwald (1853-1932) foi um dos mais importantes nomes da Química entre o final do século XIX e o início do século XX. Sua relevância deve-se não apenas aos seus trabalhos sobre equilíbrio químico, catálise e cinética química, mas principalmente à sua atuação para o estabelecimento e popularização da Físico-Química e configuração moderna do ensino da Química, que em certa medida, permanece até os dias de hoje. Contudo, Ostwald é mais conhecido por ter sido adepto do Energeticismo e como consequência disso, por sua forte rejeição à teoria atômica, divulgada em inúmeros livros e artigos. [...]
Universidade de São Paulo
Authors: Lima Eliene Barbosa , Dias André Luis Mattedi
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo analisamos alguns fatores que contribuíram para a inserção da Universidade de São Paulo na rota internacional do desenvolvimento da geometria algébrica, no período de 1934 – chegada dos matemáticos italianos na subsecção das ciências matemática da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras – a 1958, último ano em que um matemático bourbakista esteve nessa faculdade realizando atividades acadêmicas. Em tal contexto, trazemos algumas evidências desse período que parecem questionar a memória cristalizada da comunidade internacional de matemáticos, inclusive a brasileira acerca da utilização de métodos retrógrados da matemática italiana, em especial, na geometria algébrica. Nessa nossa análise, argumentamos que, se no âmbito internacional o estilo matemático italiano de geometria algébrica foi sucedido pelo estilo matemático de Solomon Lefschetz, André Weil e Oscar Zariski, na Universidade de São Paulo ocorreu algo análogo, na medida em que esses dois últimos matemáticos de origem judia, em um primeiro momento, sucederam Giacomo Albanese. Duas contratações que parecem ter sido determinadas pelo valor científico de André Weil e Oscar Zariski, embora tenhamos considerado não ser desprezível a relação inextricável entre esse fator e a “rede de cooperação” judaica estabelecida nesse período.
Abordagem do tema flora brasileira em livros didáticos de biologia do ensino médio
Authors: Cruz Bruna Paula da , Luna Fernando José
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar a abordagem do tema flora brasileira em doze livros didáticos de biologia. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se que a maioria dos livros apresentou percentuais de emprego de espécies nativas menores que de exóticas; elevada porcentagem de emprego apenas dos nomes populares dessas espécies, além de baixas taxas de ilustrações e de identificação das plantas nativas como tal. Em apenas seis obras foram identificadas informações históricas sobre o tema que se concentram em apenas um ou poucos capítulos. Constatou-se também que as obras dão ênfase aos episódios históricos que se referem à biodiversidade reduzida dos nossos biomas atualmente.
História das Ciências e Educação, a nova seção permanente da RBHC
Authors: Pataca Ermelinda M. , Alvim Marcia Helena
Published: October 2021

Esta nova seção permanente de História das Ciências e Educação na Revista Brasileira de História da Ciência pretende criar um canal de difusão das pesquisas que aproximem as temáticas centrais da revista aos fundamentos da educação e ao ensino. [...]
Luigi Fantappiè e seus alunos da FFCL
Authors: Silva Luciana Vieira Souza da , Siqueira Rogério Monteiro de
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo, investigamos as estratégias e medidas práticas que Luigi Fantappiè, membro da Missão Italiana que ajudou a organizar as seções de matemática e física da Universidade de São Paulo, na década de 1930, utilizou para dar início à formação de professores e pesquisadores de matemática de maneira distinta e autônoma em relação aos cursos de engenharia. O eixo condutor desse trabalho será um relatório escrito por Fantappiè em 1939 para o diretor da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras (FFCL), quando do seu retorno à Itália, também enviado para o governo italiano. O relato de Fantappiè foi cotejado com depoimentos de seus ex-alunos, produzidos anos após os tempos de FFCL, e também com documentos administrativos da época. O quadro que se apresenta, após esta leitura cotejada, é que a profissionalização e autonomia das matemáticas em relação às engenharias não se deu abruptamente quando da fundação da Universidade de São Paulo, mas por meio de um longo processo conflituoso do qual Fantappiè foi um dos personagens-chave.