bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yeni Medya Bağımlılığı ve Sanal Kimlik İnşa Süreçleri: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Aydemir Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Yeni medya sistemi, geleneksel tek yönlü iletişim modeli yerine etkileşimli iletişim politikalarını benimseyen ve medyalar arasılık özellikler gösteren bir yapıyı temsil etmektedir. Postmodern medya araçları olarak kabul edilen sosyal paylaşım uygulamaları, kullanıcı eksenli bir dağıtım modeli üzerinden farklı tema ve anlatı yapılarına sahip içeriklerin dolaşımını sağlamaktadır. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin küresel düzeyde yaygınlaşması, sanal sistemlerin etkin kullanılmasını sağlayarak sosyal yapıyı da biçimlendirmektedir. Dijital dünyada sanal sosyallik gereksinimlerini karşılamak isteyen ağ kullanıcıları, sanal kimlikleri üzerinden medya içerikleriyle etkileşimde bulunmaktadır. Ağ toplumunun temel göstergelerinden olan internet tabanlı çoklu anlamlandırma süreçleri, toplumsal değişim konusunda bireyleri daha etkin hale getirmektedir. Yeni medya araçlarını deneyimleyen dijital özneler, ağ kimliklerini şekillendirirken kullanım amaçları ve sıklıkları açısından farklı düzeyde eğilimler göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, pandemi sürecinde üniversite öğrencilerinin sanal kimliklerini inşa süreçlerinde yeni medya araçlarını ne düzeyde ve hangi gereksinimlerle kullandıklarını araştırmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Ege Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören son sınıf lisans öğrencileri arasından seçilen 384 öğrenci üzerine uygulanan anket çalışmasıyla yeni medya kullanım pratikleri incelenmektedir. Anket verilerinin çözümlenmesinde SPSS programı kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmaya %52,3 oranında kadın, %47,7 oranında erkek öğrencileri katılım göstermiştir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin yeni medya uygulamalarından Whatsapp %97,1; Arama motorları %86,5; Youtube %82,6 ve Instagram %74,5 oranında kullanım bağımlılıkları tespit edilmiştir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin sanal ve gerçek kimliklerini birbiriyle ilişkilendirdikleri görülürken, gerçek ve sahte kimlik kullanımının platformun kurallarına göre değişkenlik gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin %88,3 oranında yeni medya araçlarını her gün deneyimledikleri, eğitim gruplarına göre kullanım amaç ve sıklıkları konusunda anlamlı bir ilişkili olduğu da görülmüştür.
Identification of The Antioxidant Activity of Bamboo Shoots a Raw Material for Manufacturing Lemea
Authors: Okfrianti Yenni , Herison Catur , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Budianto Budianto
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine the antioxidant activity of bamboo shoots used as raw material for making lemea, a local fermented food. Methodology: The antioxidant activity of bamboo shoots was tested using the DPPH method. The research involved creating ethanol extracts from bamboo shoots of Mayan bamboo (Gigantochloa robusta), Betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper), and yellow bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris). The extracts were analyzed using a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 517 nm after 30 minutes of incubation. Results: The study found that bamboo shoots used as raw material for lemea exhibited weak to very weak antioxidant activity. The IC50 values were 387.608 ppm for yellow bamboo shoots, 666.907 ppm for Betung bamboo shoots, and 799.593 ppm for Mayan bamboo shoots. Findings: The antioxidant activity of the bamboo shoots varied, with yellow bamboo shoots showing the highest antioxidant activity among the three types tested. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the antioxidant properties of bamboo shoots, specifically those used in making lemea. Originality: The study offers a detailed analysis of the antioxidant activity of different bamboo shoots, contributing to the understanding of their potential health benefits. Conclusions: Bamboo shoots, the raw material for making lemea, have weak antioxidant activity, with yellow bamboo shoots exhibiting the highest activity. Type of Paper: Experimental Research Article
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING CLASSIFICATIONS OF SOFT TISSUE DEFECTS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES FOR OPTIMAL METHODS OF THEIR CLOSURE
Authors: Shaprynskyi Ye. V. , Myrhorodskyi D. V. , Mikhurinskyi D. V.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Aim. To compare the existing classifications of soft tissue defects of the lower extremities and analyze them taking into account metric characteristics, localization of defects and the degree of tissue change in the area of defects.
Materials and methods. During the two-year period of the war, a great experience has been gained in the treatment of soft tissue defects of different structures, localization, sizes, and volume, especially of the lower extremities, since this is the predominant injury. The great variety of defects made it necessary to revise their classifications and calculation methods. The following methods are widely known for calculating the size of soft tissue defects of the lower extremities: elementary, analog, digital, etc., which allow distributing the injuries according to metric characteristics. The use of analog, elementary methods of determining the metric characteristics of soft tissue defects is too cumbersome in practice and inaccurate due to a significant error. Therefore, preference is given to digital calculation methods. Among the classifications of soft tissue defects, there are: according to the degree and details of damage, according to the area of soft tissue damage, according to localization, according to the composition of the defect tissues, according to the type of damage and methods of their reconstruction, etc.
Results and discussion. The implementation of modern methods of assessing the characteristics of soft tissue defects using digital methods will allow choosing the optimal method of surgical closure of the defect, increasing the effectiveness of surgical closure methods, and shortening the rehabilitation period. The use of selected basic criteria for evaluating soft tissue defects in the perioperative period will allow to choose the optimal method of reconstruction, speed up the process of restoring the limb’s anatomical integrity, functional activity, and achieve a better aesthetic effect.
Conclusions. The most optimal and convenient method of assessing the metric characteristics of soft tissue defects of the lower extremities is the use of appropriate software and applications for calculating dimensions with the possibility of 3-D modeling of the volume of the defect. To assess the viability of tissues, it is advisable to use infrared thermography in combination with dopplerography. In the absence of appropriate technical and software, it is possible to use the metric classification of soft tissue defects proposed by Ya.L. Zarutskyi and co-authors. Improving the metric classification of soft tissue defects of the lower extremities, taking into account all criteria, will provide an opportunity to develop a complex surgical approach to their surgical reconstruction and their subsequent perioperative treatment.
POSSIBILITY OF X-RAY VASCULAR HEMOSTASIS IN PATIENTS WITH HEMORAGIC PANCREONECROSIS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Avdosyev Yu. M. , Merkulov A. O. , Vesely A. L. , Bilodid E. O. , Zelenova H. V.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Aim: Purpose To show the high efficiency of treatment and diagnostic measures of X-ray endovascular hemostasis of hemorrhagic complications arising on the background of pancreatic necrosis
Materials and methods. Bleeding sources were visualized in a total of 75 patients. During the analysis, we found that in 37% of cases, the source of bleeding was the arteries supplying blood to the head of the stomach (gastroduodenal artery, superior/inferior, anterior/ posterior pancreaticoduodenal arteries), in 22 % - the superior mesenteric artery and its branches, in 26 % - hepatic arteries: common hepatic artery (CAA), hepatic artery proper (CAA), and right/left hepatic arteries.
Results. When analyzing the frequency of repeated and/or recurrent AK depending on the use of one or a combination of embolizing components, no statistically significant differences were found (p=0.3). The use of stent-grafts to ensure hemostasis in erosive bleeding has a number of both advantages and disadvantages compared to metal spirals. One of the main advantages is that when using a stent-graft, distal ischemia of the organ (tissue) does not occur and main blood flow is maintained. The disadvantage is the technical complexity of implantation due to the rigidity of the design of the delivery system.
Conclusions. The proposed therapeutic and diagnostic measures of X-ray endovascular hemostasis are highly effective methods of treatment of hemorrhagic complications arising on the background of pancreatic necrosis.
THE CHANGES OF “CARBOHYDRATE MICROELEMENTOSIS” IN THE BLOOD FROM CUBITAL AND AFFECTED VEINS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES OF PATIENTS WITH VARICOUS VEIN DISEASE AND COMORBID DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE-2
Authors: Shaprinskiy V. O. , Pylypenko R. V. , Semenenko N. V. , Taheiev V. R.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Varicose veins become the most important general medical problem in patients with various comorbid pathologies. A risk factor for the occurrence and adverse course of varicose veins is comorbid diabetes, which significantly worsens the quality of life of such people. According to research, the course of chronic leg skin ulcers is mutually reinforced by the presence of varicose veins and diabetes.
The purpose and the objectives of the research: to study the clinical and pathogenetic significance of the changes in the indicators of microelements involved in carbohydrate metabolism in the body of patients with VVD and comorbid DM.
Material and methods. Under the survey there were 162 patients with VVD (19% of men and 81% of women with the average age of 50 years) among whom the ratio of classes II, III, IV, V and VI of venous insufficiency was 1:1:3:1:2. DM occurred in 14% of the cases while the distribution of mild, moderate and severe forms of the disease was 1:2:4 and the distribution of the phases of compensation, subcompensation and decompensation 1:4:6. The content of the indicators of chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) was studied in the blood from the cubital vein and the affected vein of the lower extremities using atomic absorption spectrometry (SolAAr- Mk2-MOZe, United Kingdom).
Results. Among the microelements associated with carbohydrate metabolism varicous vein disease is characterized by hypozincaemia (mostly in men) that is accompanied by lower blood levels of Cr, Se and Zn from varicose veins correlating with the indicators of carbohydrate metabolism (insulin, C-peptide, fructosamine), it depends on the severity of varicous vein disease, the values of the vascular vegetative index and the presence of comorbid diabetes mellitus (Cr, Zn).
Conclusion: trace elements associated with carbohydrate metabolism are involved in the pathogenetic constructs of both VVD and comorbid diabetes.
OPTIMIZATION OF A POSTOPERATIVE PROGRAM FOR THE CORRECTION OF METABOLIC DISORDERS IN PERITONITIS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Merkulov A. O. , Tkach S. V. , Miroshnychenko D. O. , Bilodid Ye. O. , Zelenova H. V. , Kalantaievskyi S. S.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Retrospectively examined 38 patients aged 18 to 71 years with peritonitis, who were included in the comparison group. The retrospective comparison group received nutritional therapy due to concentrated glucose solutions, and as plastic material patients received amino acid solutions. The study group included 42 patients who received nutritional support as concentrated solutions of glucose, amino acids in combination with fat emulsions, depending on daily energy needs. Inclusion in the intensive care unit of parenteral nutrition is a powerful therapeutic factor that contributes to the correction of immunosuppression, intestinal failure syndrome, and early recovery of gastrointestinal function, improving nitrogen balance and thus improving the treatment of critical conditions.
TREATMENT OF GUNSHOT WOUNDS OF SOFT TISSUES
Authors: Tamm T. I. , Mamontov I. M. , Nepomnyashchyi V. V. , Shakalova O. A. , Petlenko I. A. , Ansari С. H. , Zaporozhets I. A. , Kutepova O. V. , Kirilov А. V. , Danilova O. V.
Published: June 2024

Аbstract. The work analyzes the results of individual tactics for the treatment of bullet and mine-explosive wounds of soft tissues, which are based on knowledge of their pathomorphosis. After surgical treatment of uncomplicated gunshot wounds, VAC systems were used in 23 (34 %) patients; in 15 (22 %) with suppuration of the wound edges, surgical treatment was completed by suturing; in 29 (43 %) patients with phlegmon around the wound after surgical treatment, treatment was carried out under a bandage. Of the 67 patients, wounds were prepared for secondary sutures and plastic closure in 50 (74.6 %) cases.
Purpose: to determine rational tactics for the treatment of gunshot wounds of soft tissues in modern conditions based on the data of their pathomorphosis.
Materials and methods. The work presents an analysis of the results of treatment of 67 patients with gunshot wounds of the trunk and limbs, aged from 29 to 52 years. Of them, 23 (34 %) were hospitalized in time after being injured from 72 to 96 hours, the first medical aid was provided to them even before the hospital stage. Another 44 (66%) patients were transferred from another medical institution with complications in the wounds, in the form of suppuration and the development of phlegmon. The duration of their injuries was more than 7 days.
All patients underwent clinical and biochemical blood tests, bacteriological control studies, wound discharge.
Treatment of wounds using VAK systems was carried out in 23 (34 %) cases.
Research results. Methods of treatment of patients with gunshot wounds of soft tissues were carried out individually based on the acquired knowledge about the pathomorphosis of modern gunshot wounds, as well as the timing and method of injury (bullet, explosive). Of the 67 patients, 6 (9 %) were admitted within 24 to 48 hours after receiving a bullet wound, which in 4 cases was through and in 2 cases - blind, which was confirmed by clinical data and the results of radiological examination. After healing the wounds and removing the foreign body with this patients were put on a VAK system with automatic programming.
Conclusions. The use of the VAK system allows you to prepare the wound for its plastic closure in the shortest possible time (3–5 days). Individual tactics for the treatment of bullet and blast wounds of soft tissues allowed uncomplicated wounds to heal under sutures in 91 % of cases and wounds complicated by suppuration and phlegmon in 48 % of cases.
Economic Benefits of a Traditional Market: Case of Ibarapa Central Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Omotayo Ben Olugbamila , Olushola Olufayo , Motunrayo Caroline Ola-Omole , Adekemi Funmilayo Abiola-Falemu , Ronke Veronica Olusanya
Published: June 2024

The study is centered on examining the economic advantages of traditional markets in Nigeria, specifically focusing on the Ibarapa Central Local Government Area of Oyo State. The research utilized a multi-stage sampling procedure, which involved the identification and selection of political wards, as well as the identification and selection of markets within these chosen political wards. From the initially identified ten political wards, five were purposely selected due to the presence of traditional markets. Within these wards, a systematic random sampling technique was employed to select one market out of every two identified. Additionally, streets and residential buildings were identified and selected for the administration of questionnaires. A total of 110 copies of questionnaires were administered to the residents. The findings of the study revealed that traditional markets contribute to economic benefits through various means, such as an increase in house rent and land value, job creation, social interaction, and information dissemination. However, the study also highlighted the gross inadequacy of market facilities, including toilets, pipe borne water, healthcare services, and security. In light of these findings, it is recommended that additional facilities, such as healthcare services, water closet toilets, pipe borne water, and security services, be provided. This will contribute to the improvement of the quality of services offered by traditional markets, ensuring their continuous economic benefits and the development of the study area.
The Harlem Renaissance: A Celebration of the Black Race
Authors: Sall Korka
Published: June 2024

The interwar period was a watershed decade in black history due to the development of an international discourse and vehicle that focuses on a transnational solidarity and commonness of the African diaspora known as the Harlem Renaissance. Harlem Renaissance has been detrimental in the celebration of the black race and in redefining the notion of being Black in America in a more positive way. Harlem Renaissance has influenced other revolutionary movements within the black diasporic community such as the negritude movement. This paper summarizes the main events and publications that helped shape the Harlem Renaissance with the role of Black women in this cultural, philosophical and literary movement created in Harlem in the 1920s. Through this movement, transnational exchanges helped shape the black community’s worldwide experiences, and specifically formed a strong feeling of belonging, self-determination, and cultural celebration of the black race. Black writers, activists, and scholars celebrate their African heritages and call for solidarity in the black community. Thus, they challenged colonization, oppression and white supremacy, helping the black community gain independence and self-awareness.
Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Satuan Pendidikan (BOSP) Di SMP Negeri 230 Jakarta
Authors: Lukas Arlen Orlando
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana Bantuan OperasionalSatuan Pendidikan (BOSP) di SMP Negeri 230 Jakarta, dengan merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Metode kualitatifdigunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang proses perencanaan,pelaksanaan, dan pertanggungjawaban dana BOSP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwatahapan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan dana BOSP di SMP Negeri 230 Jakarta telahberjalan dengan baik, tercermin dari kesiapan sekolah dalam mengelola dana tersebut danhasil evaluasi yang positif. Namun, masih diperlukan peningkatan dalam aspekpertanggungjawaban, terutama terkait dengan transparansi informasi mengenai alokasidan penggunaan dana BOSP kepada semua pihak terkait. Penelitian ini memberikanwawasan yang berharga bagi sekolah dan pihak terkait lainnya dalam meningkatkantransparansi pengelolaan dana BOSP di masa depan.Kata Kunci: Transparansi, Pengelolaan, Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah(BOS), SMP Negeri 230 Jakarta
Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Asistensi Mengajar di SDIT Abata Srengseng
Authors: Izzah Fathiyah Nurul , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kegiatan Kampus Mengajar yang merupakan bagian dariimplementasi program bantuan mengajar Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di SDITAbata Srengseng yang dilakukan untuk membantu siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar disekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan yang artinyapeneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk mengkaji permasalahan di kelas 1 yang terdiri dari 3kelas yaitu kelas 1 Abu Bakar yang berjumlah 20 siswa, Kelas 1 Umar bin Khattab yang terdiridari 20 siswa. , dan Kelas 1 Utsman bin Affan berjumlah 19 santri dengan koordinasi kelas 1 yaituUstadzah Fifin. Peneliti melakukan penelitian dimulai dari perancangan Rencana PelaksanaanPembelajaran (RPP), media pembelajaran dan administrasi kelas. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ,khususnya mahasiswa PGSD, dapat memperoleh manfaat yang besar dari program ini,memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk mengasah kemampuan kepemimpinan daninterpersonal mereka, mengajar pelajaran, membuat materi pendidikan, piket siswa baru, membuatnarasi siswa, dan tugas-tugas lainnya adalah bagian dari rutinitas sehari-hari.Kata kunci : MBKM, Pendidikan, Model Pembelajaran
Analisis Peningkatan Kewirausahaan, Kreativitas Inovasi, Dan Modal Sosial Terhadap Minat Wirausaha Di Universitas Wahid Hasyim
Authors: Lukman Khakim  , Nur Afiatul Khusna  , Ratih Pratiwi  , M Ricza Irhamni
Published: July 2024

Dewasa ini, banyak generasi muda menjadi pengangguran, sehingga menumbuhkan minatberwirausaha dipercaya sebagai alternatif mengatasi keterbatasan lapangan pekerjaan danmengurangi jumlah pengangguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatankewirausahaan, kreativitas inovasi, dan modal sosial terhadap minat wirausaha pada mahasiswauniversitas wahid Hasyim Semarang. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan sampeldan populasi penelitian yang dilanjutkan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa yangdigunakan untuk mengukur nilai kreativitas inovasi dan modal sosial terhadap minat berwirausahadengan meningkatkan efikasi diri. Populasi yang diteliti adalah mahasiswa universitas wahid hasimSemarang yang berjumlah 2.925 mahasiswa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Metodeanalisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur atau path analysis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwapeningkatan kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efikasi diri, kreativitas inovasidan modal sosial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap efikasi diri, kualitaspembelajaran kewirausahaan, modal sosial, dan kreativitas dan inovasi tidak berpengaruh signifikanterhadap minat wirausaha.
Verbal Bullying Siswa Sekolah Dasar dan Pengaruh Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Day Sitanggang Realita
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the factors that cause verbal bullying to fourth grade students at SDN Palmerah 03 Pagi . This research was conducted in September by taking 4 subjects of six grade students. This research uses a qualitative research approach with the type of case study research. In this research, data collection methods are observation, interviews, and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study found that the factors that cause bullying are family factors, peer factors and mass media factors. The factors that cause students to be bullied tend to be weak and small students, and have a lack of self-confidence, have difficulty socializing with other friends in the class. Family factors are the most important factors in the growth and development of children. The role of parents in the home environment is a factor that affects the subject in a family environment that is less harmonious and lacks attention. Peer factors also include factors that influence children to do verbal bullying because at elementary school age children prefer to play outside with their peers and choose to stayaway from the family environment.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya verbal bullying pada siswa kelas IV SDN Palmerah 03 Pagi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Septemberdengan mengambil 4 subjek siswa kelas enam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, ketergantungan, dan konfirmabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya bullying adalah faktor keluarga, faktor teman sebaya dan faktor media massa. Faktor penyebab siswa menjadi korban bullying cenderung siswa yang lemah dan kecil, serta kurang percaya diri, sulit bersosialisasi dengan teman lain di kelas. Faktor keluarga merupakan faktor terpenting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Peran orang tua dalam lingkungan rumah menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi subjek dalam lingkungan keluarga menjadi kurang harmonis dan kurang perhatian. Faktor teman sebaya juga termasuk faktor yang mempengaruhi anak melakukan perundungan verbal karena pada usia sekolah dasar anak lebih suka bermain di luar bersama teman sebayanya dan memilih menjauh darilingkungan keluarga.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Formative Research and Research Competencies in Foreign Language Students in Higher Education
Authors: Laura-De La Cruz Kevin Mario , Pérez Yufra Domingo Nicolás , Mendoza Gómez Cecilia Rosario del Pilar , Mendoza Del Valle Luz Anabella
Published: June 2024

Retraction note: Laura De La Cruz, K. M., Pérez Yufra, D. N., Mendoza Gómez, C. R. P., & Mendoza Del Valle, L. A. (2023). Formative Research and Research Competencies in Foreign Language Students in Higher Education. TECHNO REVIEW. International Technology, Science and Society Review Revista Internacional De Tecnología, Ciencia Y Sociedad, 15(1), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v15.5078
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
Excel software for automated calculation of learning outcomes and graduate attributes in medical education
Authors: Sharma Dharmendra , Almarshad Feras
Published: June 2024

Background: Assessment of learning outcomes (LOs) and graduate attributes (GAs) play pivotal roles in ascertaining the quality of education and graduates by accreditation agencies worldwide. However, the manual calculation of LOs in a medical program which consists of multiple courses containing hundreds of course learning outcomes (CLOs) spread across knowledge, skills, and value domains makes the process very complex and tedious.
Aim: This study aimed to develop software for the automated calculation of individual LOs and GAs for the MBBS program.
Methods: In this study, we have developed an Excel-based software program for an automated calculation of achievement of individual CLOs, program learning outcomes (PLOs), and GAs for the MBBS program.
Results: The study described the operational functioning details of the software program along with all the formulae and graphical representations of sheets. Achievement of PLOs and GAs for a cohort of the MBBS program was calculated as an example for demonstrating the final outcome of the software program.
Conclusion: The automated Excel software program produced a reliable assessment procedure for the achievement of CLOs and PLOs for courses and programs, respectively, in the MBBS program. Further, the software program auto calculates the individual student performance across the courses and program which can help in monitoring the individual performance of a student in the program.
Toxoplasmosis in thalassemic iraqi patients: serological and hematological study
Authors:   Mustansiriyah University, Iraqi Center for Cancer and Medical Genetic Research, Baghdad, Iraq, Shihab Raghad N. , Al-Aubaidi Israa Kasim ,   Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science (Ibn-Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Background. Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease with high prevalence, it causes by an obligate intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Thalassemia is a blood disturbance has undergone through families in which the body makes an atypical form or sufficient amount of hemoglobin. The condition results in great numbers of red blood cells being damaged which cause to anemia. The purpose of this study was to identification the prevalence of T. gondii antibodies and hematological changes among thalassemic patients. Methods. Samples were collected during March to June 2022 from Al-Karama Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. After doctors diagnosis, necessary blood tests to detect thalassemia in a group of 165 thalassemic patients and 80 healthy controls. Serum specimens were investigated for Toxo IgM and IgG antibodies using immunochromatography test and chemiluminescent (CIMA) test, their age from 2-45 years. Results. For immunochromatography test showed 44/165(26.67%) in thalassemic patients who have positive response for anti-Toxo IgG antibodies comparative with non-thalassemic control groups 33/80(41.25%) samples of have positive response for this test. The percentage infection with toxoplasmosis from thalassemia patients,60/165(36.36%) patients who have positive response for anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies as well as 25/80(31.25%) of non-thalassemic control group have positive response in chemiluminescent micro particle immunoassay(CMIA). However, result of CBC test showed that low significant levels in the group of thalassemic patients with toxoplasmosis with mean of Hb(8.286±0.128g/dl), MCV(62.027±2.146Fl), MCH(23.111±0.327pg) and MCHC (26.888±0.385 g/dl) respectively in comparison with control group.
Epidemiological study on non-drug-resistant Acinetobacter
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, Linsheng Yan , Zaili Mohd Zaki Mohd ,   Microbiology Unit, Pathology Department, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, Goh Shu Meng ,   Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Sabah, Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, Gansau Jualang Azlan ,   Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, Goh Lucky Poh Wah ,   Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Objective. To explore the prevalence of non-drug-resistant Acinetobacter, in order to provide a theoretical basis for clinical anti-infection treatment of non-drug-resistant Acinetobacter. Methods. The medical records of inpatients in various departments of the hospital were retrospectively sorted out, and the data covered many aspects of human body such as blood, saliva, sputum and tissue. Immediately after collection, samples were labeled and stored in a refrigerator at 8°C to investigate clinical distribution and prevalence. Results. Among the 158 strains of non-drug-resistant A. baumannii, 30 strains were obtained from sputum samples (18.98%). The second most common type was 11 strains in urine (6.96%); 44 blood samples, accounting for 27.85%. The age distribution was as follows: 8 strains (11.39%) were minors under 18 years of age; There were 20 plants (12.66%) aged from 18 to 30 years old; 75 strains (47.47%) were over 60 years old. Nine of the 158 non-resistant strains were included, accounting for the highest proportion of A. Boumani, followed by A. Boumani Hospital and A. Boumani Pittsburgh. At present, the bacterial strain is mostly detected in blood samples, and is mainly distributed in middle-aged and old patients over 50 years old, and is relatively popular in ICU and FMW departments. Conclusion. The drug-resistant A. baumannii in hospital specimens tends to accumulate in ICU, and the nosocomial infection caused by this disease is mainly concentrated in the elderly and patients with various basic diseases, with a high detection rate. Acinetobacter strains are generally resistant, and polymyxin B and minocycline are often the first choice of therapy.
Serological status for Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus in pregnant women
Authors:   Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Almakki Ayad , Al Shaheen Zuhair ,   Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Alali Alaa ,   Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Background and objective. Toxoplasma gondii and CMV cause congenital defects in TORCH (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, and Herpes simplex virus) infections. The primary objective of the study was to estimate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii (TOXO) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections among pregnant women in Al Qurnah, Iraq, and identify the presence of specific Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies indicating recent infections. Material and method. The study tested 1000 healthy pregnant women using VIDAS® TOXO and CMV IgM kits. Results. The findings revealed a significant seroprevalence, with 37.2% of samples positive for Toxoplasma IgM, 22.8% for CMV IgM, and 9.6% for mixed infections. The highest rate of abortions occurred in the first trimester, with a significant increase in abortion parameters among pregnant women infected with T. gondii and CMV. Our study comprised 372 pregnant women with Toxoplasma infection; 286 (76.9%) were rural and 86 (23.1%) urban. Our analysis identified CMV in 228 pregnant women, 159 rural (69.7%), and 69 urban (30.3%). Conclusion. The study suggests a higher prevalence of Toxoplasma IgM compared to CMV IgM infections in the region, emphasizing the importance of early detection and prevention, especially during the first trimester. The results also highlight the need for routine antenatal screening and educational measures to reduce the impact of these infections on pregnancy outcomes.
Implementation of the Aladin Program for Repairing Uninhabitable Houses in Jatiblimbing Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Linda Tri Andini  , Arundinasari Indira , Hidayat Endik
Published: June 2024

A decent house is a dream for all people to have a healthy and safe life. Bojonegoro Regency has many uninhabitable houses, especially those owned by the poor. This has become the focus of the Bojonegoro Regency Government to overcome the problem of uninhabitable houses by forming the Aladin Program. The purpose of this research is to find out the Implementation of the Aladin Program to Repair Uninhabitable Houses in Jatiblimbing Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The focus of the research uses David C. Korten's program implementation theory with three elements, namely the program, implementing organization and target group. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Aladin Program in Jatiblimbing Village has been implemented quite well although there are still some obstacles in the program elements and target group elements.
Assessment of Farm-Level Practices of Disease and Pest Management in the Banana Zone of Nawalparasi West district, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Sudip , Regmi Anmol
Published: June 2024

Banana (Musa paradisiaca) is a vital fruit crop in Nepal, especially in the Nawalparasi West district, where it can produce and generate income. However, banana farming faces many problems such as diseases and pests that reduce crop yield and quality. This research aimed to assess the state of pest control techniques and banana diseases, providing insights and recommendations for their improvement. A total of 125 banana farmers were selected and the data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings revealed that the banana leaf and fruit scarring beetle emerged as a particularly troublesome pest (severity index: 0.93), closely followed by the banana aphid (0.67), banana stem weevil (0.51), mealy bug (0.46), and banana rhizome stem borer (0.34). Similarly, diseases such as sigatoka leaf spot exhibited the highest severity (0.76), followed by anthracnose (0.59), bunchy top virus (0.52), bacterial wilt (0.51), and panama wilt (0.43). All participants employed diverse pest management practices, including mechanical, cultural, biological, and chemical methods. Notably, 82.4% utilized fungicides and 100% employed cultural methods, with no adoption of biological approaches. In pest management, 31.2% employed mechanical/physical methods, 95% embraced cultural methods, and all the respondents used pesticides. Positive and significant relationships were identified between respondents' education level, training, farming experience, contact with extension agents, and adoption of disease and pest management practices in banana cultivation.
Analisis Sentimen Komentar YouTube terhadap Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Huwaida Shafira Faira , Kusumawati Rosita , Isnaini Bayutama
Published: July 2024

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia berupa pembangunan IKN Nusantara di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Kalimantan Timur dimulai pada pertengahan Maret 2022 dengan target pemindahan bertahap mulai tahun 2024 hingga 2045. Hal tersebut mengundang berbagai reaksi dari masyarakat hingga meramaikan media sosial termasuk YouTube. Penelitian ini menggunakan  algoritma  naïve bayes dengan dan tanpa teknik SMOTE untuk mengetahui sentimen pengguna YouTube tentang pemindahan ibu kota negara. Data yang digunakan berupa komentar dari video yang ada di YouTube. Terpilih tiga video teratas berdasarkan kriteria relevansi dengan keyword dan jumlah komentar. Tahapan pre-processing data meliputi drop duplicates, case folding, tokenizing, cleaning, stemming, convert slangword, removal stopword, dan drop missing value. Pelabelan data teks terbagi menjadi 3 kelas sentimen yaitu Positif, Netral, dan Negatif menggunakan bantuan kamus vader lexicon. Pembagian data train dan test dilakukan mengggunakan tiga perbandingan, yaitu 70%:30%, 80%:20%, dan 90%:10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa terbaik diperoleh dari penerapan SMOTE naive bayes pada perbandingan data train 90% dengan data test 10%. Model SMOTE naïve bayes mampu memberikan nilai balanced accuracy 76,01%, AUC Score 0,8711, dan G-mean 0,8089.
Features of sensorimotor response of students with different types of attitude to the disease: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Dobrin Alexander V. , Elnikova Oksana E. , Kolosova Irina G.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. One of the key psychophysiological features of a subject who has lost his health is sensorimotor response, reflecting the features of neuroplasticity, and allowing us to understand how much a person is able to adapt to the changed living conditions that the disease inevitably imposes. In turn, achieving the desired result of rehabilitation will become more effective if, when building rehabilitation measures, it is taken into account how a person with certain health problems treats his changed condition, that is, to determine the type of attitude to the disease of a participant in rehabilitation measures.
AIM. To study the features of simple and complex sensorimotor reactions in boys and girls with different types of attitudes to the disease.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. 160 subjects (average age — 21 ± 2.3 years) of both sexes were examined. The main criterion for the sample formation was the different level of health of the study participants. Respondents with 2 and 3 health groups were selected. The diagnosis of the types of attitude to the disease was carried out using the “Type of attitude to the disease” technique. The fixation of the sensorimotor response was performed using the Rebus computer technique, which allows recording a simple and complex sensorimotor reaction.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It was revealed that harmonious (25 %), anosognosic (10.6 %) and ergopathic (20.6 %) types of attitude to the disease predominate in the group of subjects. Shown: 1) subjects with anosognosic type have the highest accuracy of a simple sensorimotor reaction (−0.12 ± 0.12), compared with the other two identified types of attitude to the disease (p 0.05); 2) subjects with anosognosic type have the lowest values of the average execution time of a complex sensorimotor reaction (361.51 ± 31.14), compared with subjects with a harmonious (386.19 ± 32.18) and ergopathic (396.50 ± 50.05) type of attitude to the disease; 3) the quality (R = 0.299, R2 = 0.090 at p = 0.020) and accuracy (R = 0.293, R2 = 0.086 at p = 0.023) of a simple sensorimotor reaction affect the type of attitude to the disease.
CONCLUSION. In subjects with different types of attitude to the disease, the features of sensorimotor response differ from each other. The most effective sensorimotor reactions are performed by subjects with an anosognosic type of attitude to the disease. The type of attitude to the disease and the parameters of sensorimotor response, such as the quality and accuracy of a simple sensorimotor reaction are related to each other.
Rationale of using magnetically sensitive biomaterials in bone tissue therapy: a review
Authors: Markov Pavel A. , Kostromina Elena Y. , Fesyun Anatoliy D. , Eremin Petr S.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. Currently, new biomaterials are being intensively developed to improve the efficiency of repair of damage to hard and soft tissues. New approaches and methods for functionalizing biomaterials have been proposed. One such method is the use of magnetic nanoparticles. This approach is new and still little studied, however, the annual increase in the number of publications on this topic indicates the promise of studying the osteogenic effect of magnetic nanoparticles.
AIM. To summarize the results of current research devoted to studying the effect of magnetically sensitive biomaterials on the functional activity of cells involved in the reparation of bone tissue damage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. A literature review was conducted using the databases PubMed and Scopus. Keywords used to conduct the search: electromagnetic field, magnetic nanoparticles, biomaterials, osteoinduction, bone regeneration. Request dates: February-March 2024, publication period 2000–2024 years.
MAIN CONTENT. New approaches and methods for functionalizing biomaterials have been proposed. One such approach is the use of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). Traditionally, in medicine, MNPs are used as a contrast agent to improve the visualization of cancer tumors; in addition, MNPs can act as a matrix in targeted drug delivery systems and in hyperthermic therapy of cancer tumors. New experimental data show that the use of MNPs as a magnetically sensitive component in biomaterials is a promising way to stimulate the repair of bone defects and fractures. It has been shown that biomaterials modified by nanoparticles stimulate osteogenic differentiation of stem cells, increase proliferative activity and secretion of extracellular matrix proteins by bone cells.
CONCLUSION. Integration of MNPs with organic and synthetic polymers, and other biomimetic constructs is a promising direction for creating osteogenic biomaterials for medical use, including those aimed at increasing the efficiency of regeneration of bone defects. The use of magnetically sensitive biomaterials makes it possible to create “smart” tissue-engineered structures controlled by external electromagnetic stimulus.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of IPSAS 23 Regulations on the Redemption of Tax Revenues by the Ekiti State Government
Authors: Awotomilusi Niyi , Oso Oluwayomi , OLUWAGBADE Oluyinka , Dagunduro Muyiwa
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The study intends to shed light on how adherence to international public sector accounting standards (IPSAS) 23 can enhance the efficient utilization of tax revenues in Ekiti State. In this study, a survey design was employed. Questionnaires were distributed directly to the specified participants, who were the Revenue Officers of Ekiti State Internal Revenue Service (EKSIRS). The entire population comprised 428 revenue officers, and we chose to use a census sampling method, which encompasses the entire population at 100%. Out of all the questionnaires distributed, 311 were returned with completed responses. The collected data was subsequently analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results analysis found that the collective impact of IPSAS 23 regulations, including revenue recognition, revenue presentation and disclosure, and revenue measurement, is a reliable predictor of tax revenue redemption by the Ekiti State Government. In essence, the implementation of these IPSAS 23 regulations significantly contributes to the redemption of tax revenues, signifying their importance in enhancing financial transparency and efficiency within the government's fiscal operations. It was concluded that revenue recognition emerges as a prominent contributor to tax revenue redemption, emphasizing the importance of accurate revenue recognition. This study then recommends that the Ekiti State Government should prioritize enhancing revenue recognition practices. This can be achieved through training and capacity-building for relevant staff to ensure accurate and timely recognition of revenue.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Company Performance and Company Reputation as a Mediation Variable (Study on Companies in the Sri-Kehati Index Year 2017- 2021)
Authors: Kani Putri Yumna Syaza , Wirmie Eka Putra  , Susfa Yetti
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out to determine the relationship between the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on company performance and company reputation as a mediating variable in the Sri-Kehati Index Company in 2017-2021 using smartpls as a tool for processing data. The results of data processing found that Corporate Reputation had a significant positive effect on Company Performance, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) had a significant negative effect on Company Reputation, then Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) had an insignificant negative effect on Company Performance, and finally Corporate Reputation had a significant negative effect. As mediation in the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Performance Company.
The Effect Of Net Interest Margin, Operating Cost of Operating Income, And Loan To Deposit Ratio On Return On Asset At PT Bank Commonwealth Period 2012-2022
Authors: Ina Zakiah Pelni Shifa Dewi , Listri Herlina
Published: June 2024

Profitability is a ratio to assess the company's ability to seek profit. This ratio also provides a measure of the effectiveness of a company's management. Profitability at PT Bank Commonwealth for the period 2012-2022 decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of Net Interest Margin, Operating Cost of Operating Income, Loan to Deposit Ratio on Return On Asset for the period 2012-2022.This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive verification approach. The data source used is secondary data with documentation data collection in the form of annual financial reports and purposive sampling techniques.The results showed that the average of -0.05% was categorized as unhealthy and was below Bank Indonesia's provisions for a healthy Return On Asset category of 1.5%. Net Interest Margin average of 4.88% which is categorized as unhealthy because it is below the provisions of Bank Indonesia for the healthy category of 6%. Operating Cost of Operating Income average of 100.9% which is categorized as unhealthy because it is above the provisions of Bank Indonesia for the healthy 89%. The average Loan to Deposit Ratio is 87.9 which is categorized as healthy, however, the Loan to Deposit Ratio at the end of the research period in 2022 is 76.61% and is below the bank's health which is 80%-110%. Partially Net Interest Margin has a significant effect on Return On Asset with a contribution of 58.5%. Operating Cost of Operating Income has a significant effect on  Return On Asset with a contribution of 14.3%. Loan to Deposit Ratio has no significant effect on Return On Asset with a contribution of 0.6%. Together (simultaneously) Net Interest Margin, Operating Cost of Operating Income, Loan to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return On Asset with a contribution of 64.9% at PT Bank Commonwealth Period 2012-2022.