bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Middle: On Freedom, Autonomy, and Pleasure
Authors:   Princeton University, Coffman Courtney
Published: April 2023

A brief yet critical perspective on how the (broader) geo¬graphic “middle” of America can provide a fruitful space for architectural experimentation as demonstrated by a renewed interest in historical typologies, crafted traditions, and post-industrial landscapes found in recent design work by emerging practices.
El castigo de ser madre
Authors:   , Fernández Peredo Laura Cristina
Published: April 2023

La Tesis tiene como objetivo principal indagar en las representaciones con las cuales el discurso punitivo habilita un mayor castigo a la mujer/madre en relación al varón. A partir del cruce entre la comunicación, la criminología y la decolonialidad. Indaga en tres modalidades discriminatorias: la formulación de la ley, las prácticas judiciales y la conformación de la realidad social. Puntualmente, se analizan sentencias judiciales por resultar el sustrato palpable a través del cual es hablado el derecho, y se compara la respuesta punitiva que un mismo hecho (delitos omisivos impropios) tiene respecto de mujeres y varones. A su vez, como parte del corpus en estudio, ahondo en el tratamiento comunicacional que los diarios La Nación y Clarín hicieron del #NUM y el Proyecto IVE, para denotar que la parcialidad narrativa importa la construcción de realidad. En ambos elementos identifico la presencia de naturalismos, y sostengo que la mujer/madre se erige como la atribución de jerarquía y desigualdad social y política fundamentada en una razón natural por antonomasia.
Revitalisasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Tata Kualitas Lingkungan Di Koridor Jalan Juanda Kota Surakarta
Authors: Maharani Bertha , Suminar Lintang
Published: April 2023

Salah satu komponen yang diatur dalam Rencana Tata Bangunan dan Lingkungan (RTBL) adalah tata kualitas lingkungan. Secara umum, tata kualitas lingkungan memiliki tiga indikator yaitu konsep identitas lingkungan, konsep orientasi lingkungan, dan wajah jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tata kualitas lingkungan setelah adanya revitalisasi pada koridor Jalan Ir Juanda, Kota Surakarta. Urgensi dari penelitian ini merujuk pada kegiatan revitalisasi sebagai suatu upaya untuk menciptakan kawasan dengan ciri khas dan orientasi tertentu, serta lingkungan yang informatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan melalui pemetaan spasial dan menjabarkan kesesuaian kondisi eksisting terhadap teori dan regulasi yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi Koridor Pucang Sawit di Jalan Ir Juanda telah berusaha memenuhi keseluruhan komponen tata kualitas lingkungan. Upaya tersebut ditunjukan melalui komponen wajah jalan yang terbentuk sebagai sebuah koridor jalan yang telah dilengkapi oleh jalur pejalan kaki, tata hijau, maupun penampang jalan dan perabot jalan yang ada. Di sisi lain, kualitas lingkungan sebagai koridor perdagangan dan jasa masih memerlukan peningkatan utamanya dalam hal penyediaan fasilitas pendukung dan peningkatan peran stakeholder serta masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan kualitas lingkungan agar tetap terjaga.
Pola Sebaran Permukiman Terdampak Lumpur Lapindo Sidoarjo
Authors: Shofwan Moch , Agustina Rahmatullah
Published: April 2023

Bencana lumpur lapindo merupakan peristiwa semburan lumpur panas yang terjadi sejak 29 Mei 2006, yang mana bencana tersebut menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan seperti tergenangnya kawasan permukiman penduduk, pertanian, perubahan pola permukiman penduduk, keterbatasan penyediaan perumahan, dan migrasi. Dalam penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran permukiman penduduk terdampak lumpur lapindo dengan mengambil wilayah kajian pada 16 desa/kelurahan terdampak lumpur lapindo diantaranya Desa Besuki, Desa Gempolsari, Desa Glagaharum, Desa Kalisampurno, Desa Kalitengah, Desa Keboguyang, Desa Kedungbendo, Desa Kedungcangkring, Kelurahan Gedang, Kelurahan Jatirejo, Kelurahan Mindi, Kelurahan Porong, Kelurahan Siring, Desa Ketapang, Desa Pejarakan, dan Desa Renokenonggo. Dengan mengetahui pola permukiman diharapkan mampu membantu dalam proses pemerataan pembangunan kawasan permukiman oleh pemangku kepentingan.dengan hasil analisis pola sebaran Meteode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Nearest Neighbour Analysis menggunakan software ArcMap 10.4. yang selanjutnya hasil ahir penelitian ini akan diketahui pola sebaran permukiman penduduk terdampak lumpur lapindo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pola permukiman terdampak lumpur lapindo terdiri atas 2 (dua) pola permukiman yakni mengelompok dan acak dengan nilai indeks NNR yang bervariasi. Pola Permukiman didominasi oleh pola permukiman mengelompok (Clustered) yakni terdapat pada Desa Besuki, Desa Gempolsari, Desa Glagaharum, Desa Keboguyang, Desa Kedungcangkring, Kelurahan Gedang, Kelurahan Mindi, Kelurahan Porong, Ketapang dengan nilai NNR tertinggi pada pola permukiman mengelompok yakni pada Kelurahan Gedang sebesar 0,68 dan nilai NNR terendah terdapat pada Desa Besuki sebesar 0,25 sedangkan untuk pola permukiman acak (random) terdapat pada Desa Kalitengah dengan nilai NNR 0,87 dan Desa Keboguyang dengan nilai NNR 0,80.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kawasan Peri Urban Kecamatan Wringinanom
Authors: Hidayah Wahidatul Eny , Rohmadiani Linda Dwi Rohmadiani
Published: April 2023

Kecamatan Wringinanom memiliki 16 desa yang tersebar menjadi 3 klasifikasi wilayah peri urban berdasarkan hasil dari pra-survey. Desa dengan klasifikasi peri urban primer ada 6 yaitu Desa Pasinan Lemahputih, Desa Sumengko, Desa Lebaniwaras, Desa Wringinanom, Desa Sumberame, dan Desa Kedunganyar. Desa dengan klasifikasi peri urban sekunder ada 7 yaitu Desa Watestanjung, Desa Pedagangan, Desa Lebanisuko, Desa Sembung, Desa Sooko, Desa Sumberwaru, dan Desa Kepuhklagen. Desa dengan klasifikasi rural peri urban ada 3 yaitu Desa Mondoluku, Desa Sumbergede, dan Desa Kesambenkulon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadapt kawasan peri urban Kecamatan Wringinanom. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis faktor. Metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan survey. Variabel penelitian berupa aspek fisik, sosial dan ekonomi. Faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kawasan peri urban adalah faktor sosial berupa kepadatan penduduk dengan nilai component sebesar 0,896 serta faktor fisik berupa ketersediaan sarana kesehatan dengan nilai component sebesar 0,954.
Integrasi GIS dan AHP Untuk Penentuan Trase Jalan Pada Kawasan Strategis Nasional di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah (Studi Kasus : Ruas Tambu-Kasimbar Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah)
Authors: Azhari Afis Dhiaulhaq , Ibrahim Fadly , Sahlan Aslam
Published: April 2023

Sebagai respon terhadap Kawasan Strategis Nasional dan keterisolasian daerah-daerah penghubung di Sulawesi Tengah, maka Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah telah mengusulkan pembangunan beberapa trase jalan alternatif yang menghubungkan antara Kabupaten Parigi Moutong dan Donggala. Namun, agar dapat memberikan efek berganda yang besar dan cepat, pemilihan trase yang akan dibangun haruslah terseleksi berdasarkan faktor-faktor serta dari sisi keruangan atau spasial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) menentukan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam pertimbangan pemilihan trase serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tingkat kepentingan kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan pemilihan trase jalan, dan 2) menentukan alternatif trase jalan yang efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung Kawasan Strategis Nasional Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan studi literatur. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu, AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), analisis skoring dan analisis spasial menggunakan aplikasi Arcgis 10.8. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh signifikan dalam pemilihan trase adalah faktor ekonomi dengan tingkat kepentingan sebesar 35 % atau 0.35, sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh paling rendah adalah faktor sosial dengan tingkat kepentingan sebesar 11 % atau 0.11. Adapun alternatif trase jalan 2 (Tambu-Palapi-Kasimbar Selatan) terpilih sebagai trase jalan yang efektif dan efisien dengan skor tertinggi yaitu 254.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Findora Internusa – Cirebon Jawa Barat)
Authors: Bahri Zulmauli , Aspiranti Tasya , Frendika Rusman
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi management by objectives  terhadap produktivitas karyawan dengan studi kasus  pada PT. Findora Internusa Cirebon. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu tanggapan terhadap kuesioner dari 50 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif verifikatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan  program SPSS Versi 25 for windows.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi variabel job related objectives, growth objectives, tasks and projects dan targets and values terhadap produktivitas yang dilakukan pada PT. Findora Internusa berada dalam  kategori tinggi. Pengujian secara simultan pengaruh job related objectives, growth objectives, tasks and projects, dan targets and values terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Secara parsial job related objectives (X1) dan tasks and projects (X3) terdapat pengaruh positif tetapi tidak siginifikan  terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Sedangkan untuk variabel growth objectives (X2) dan targets and values (X4) terdapat pengaruh positif dan siginifikan  terhadap produktivitas karyawan.

 

Kata kunci : Management By Objectives, Job Related Objectives, Growth Objectives , Tasks and Projects, Targets and Values dan Produktivitas.
Hubungan Kontrak Psikologis terhadap Etos Kerja dengan Komitmen Karyawan sebagai Intervening
Authors: Aji Narendra Buwana Sudibyo
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan utama yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah menurunnya etos kerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji & menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh hubungan kontrak psikologis terhadap komitmen karyawan, untuk menguji & menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh kontrak psikologis terhadap etos kerja, untuk menguji & menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh komitmen karyawan terhadap etos kerja, serta untuk menguji & menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh kontrak psikologis terhadap etos kerja melalui komitmen karyawan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 186 orang yang bekerja pada perusahaan dengan karakteristik yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Sumber data dan sekaligus metode pengumpulan data berasal dari data-data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari subjek penelitian melalui hasil pengukuran angket, wawancara, observasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa angket, observasi dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala yaitu skala etos kerja, skala komitmen karyawan dan skala kontrak psikologis. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), dengan program bantu AMOS versi 21. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kontrak psikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen karyawan, kontrak psikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja, komitmen karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja karyawan, kontrak psikologis berpengaruh terhadap etos kerja melalui komitmen karyawan sebagai intervening.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kecerdasan EmosionalTerhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Remaja
Authors: Suputra I Kadek Darmo , Tirus Leonie Sarah Hildegardis , Hartanti
Published: April 2023

Remaja merupakan individu yang secara emosional kurang stabil. Kondisi emosi yang kurang stabil dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah pada remaja. Kecerdasan emosional yang kurang juga dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis remaja tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis remaja di lokasi X. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen one group pretest posttest dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 11 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode self-report dengan alat pengumpul data berupa skala. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data non parametrik uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh pelatihan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada remaja di lokasi X. Peran orang tua dalam mengasuh remaja tersebut, serta orientasi remaja terhadap hal - hal yang bersifat material dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis remaja
Judul Artikel Hubungan Kontrol Diri dengan Fear of Missing Out pada Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Sujarwo Sawi , Maula Rosada Maula
Published: April 2023

Abstract

 Fear of missing out is the existence of a great desire to stay connected with what is being done by others through cyberspace and Self-control can also explain the state of oneself in self-control and also the ability of the individual's life to overcome negative complaints in oneself, so that the individual can change the state of oneself for good . The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-control and fear of missing out in social media users at SMA Bina Warga 2 Palembang. The research method used is quantitative with nonprobality sampling techniques with proposive sampling techniques. Based on linear tests with signitive values of 0,000(P<0,05) this shows that the correlation between the variables of self-control and the fear of missing out is linear. Then to test the hypothesis in this study, the variable of self-control with fear of missing out is r=0,381 dengan nilai (R2) = 0,145 atau 14,5% dan p=0,000. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-control and fear of missing out on social media users at SMA Bina Warga 2 Palembang.

Keywords: Self-control, student-student, fear of missing out, social media

Abstrak

Fear of missing out yaitu adanya keinginan yang besar untuk tetap terus terhubung dengan apa yang sedang dilakukan oleh orang lain melalui dunia maya dan Kontrol diri juga dapat menjelaskan keadaan diri seseorang dalam mengendalikan diri dan juga kemampuan hidup individu untuk mengatasi keluhan negatif dalam diri, sehingga individu dapat mengubah keadaan diri menjadi baik . Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan Fear Of Missing Out pada pengguna media sosial di SMA Bina Warga 2 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik nonprobality sampling dengan teknik proposive sampling. Pada pengukuran validitas dan Reabilitas terhadap alat ukur psikologi menggunakan program windwos (Statistical Package Social Science) Version 20,0 for windows. Berdasarkan pengujian linier dengan nilai signitifikan sebesar 0,000(P<0,05) hal ini menunjukan bahwa korelasi

antara variabel kontrol diri dengan fear of missing out adalah linear. Kemudian untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana (simple regression). pada penelitian ini variabel kontrol diri dengan fear of missing out  adalah r=0,381 dengan nilai (R2) = 0,145 atau 14,5% dan p=0,000.hadi bisa disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Hubungan yang signitifikan antara kontrol diri dengan Fear Of Missing Out pada pengguna media sosial di SMA Bina Warga 2 Palembang.

Kata kunci:

Kontrol diri, siswa-siswi, fear of missing out, media sosial.
Studi Fenomenologi: Psikologis Wanita Yang Menikah Muda Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Timur
Authors: Mar'atul Latif Humayra' Nafisah , Suryanto
Published: April 2023

Research on marriage has been very much done by previous researchers, including marriage at a young age. Young marriages referred to here are marriages carried out before the age recommended by the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN), which is 21 years for women and 25 years for men. When the Covid-19 pandemic entered Indonesia, the government carried out various restrictions to break the chain of this virus. This caused the Indonesian economy to decline drastically, but it actually made more and more teenagers marry at a young age. It is very interesting to study how the psychology of women who marry at a young age during the Covid-19 pandemic is very interesting. This study aims to determine the psychology of women who marry at a young age during the covid-19 pandemic, whether these women are happy or even experience stress and depression. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Research participants are women who are married under the age of 21, married during the COVID-19 pandemic, live in East Java Province, and are willing to be involved in research. Data collection using semi-structured interviews. The results of this study indicate that women who married at a young age during the COVID-19 pandemic did not experience stress or depression and tended to be happy, so that the woman's psychology could be said to be healthy and good.
Tugas Perkembangan Pra Remaja Ditinjau dari Peran Ayah dan Ibu
Authors: Alifia Hanim Nuril Rahmatul , Kholifah Nanik , Astrella Nathania Bayu
Published: April 2023

Pre-adolescent development tasks occur in children aged 6-12 years, through social interactions driven by the support and praise of the nearest person children will develop a sense of pride about abilities, eradicate Creativity, train skills, have responsibilities and build a sense of competence. The phenomenon that happens is the role of father and mother that is invisible in the task of pre-adolescent development on the subject. In addition, the subject's behavior is like saying harsh, bullying and feeling ruled by the possibility is a form of compensation for the subject's failures in the development stage. This phenomenon shows that this is important to watch. This research is aimed at finding out the role of pre-adolescent development underpinned by the role of father and mother. This research was carried out in the Market Capital area, the subject of the research was two brothers who lived with her ears. This study uses interview and observation methods, to verify data inactivity using triangular methods. Research shows that on informant 1 (NE) the pre-adolescent development task currently passed by the subject still needs intensity and commitment in a support and command from the nearest. While research on informant 2 (AL) shows that the pre-adolescent development task that the subject is currently undergoing is going well enough even though there is no father and mother role in the subject.
Peran Majelis Jemaat Sebagai Pendamping Pendeta di Jemaat Betania Sinampangnyo
Authors: Mada Apriliani
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan Firman Tuhan dalam Kej 1:27-30, manusia diciptakan dan diberi mandat untuk mengusahakan kehidupan. Allah menciptakan segala sesuatu dan memberikan kepada manusia agar manusia bisa hidup. Dalam pengertian yang demikian maka sejak awal manusia sebenarnya dipanggil untuk berwirausaha. Berwirausaha adalah suatu panggilan karena beberapa alasan, yang pertama karena Allah sendiri dalam hal menjadikan alam semesta beserta isinya itu Ia sedang melakukan peran sebagai seorang wirausahawan, demikian juga pastinya Allah menghendaki itu diwarisi oleh manusia yang dicipta menurut gambaran-Nya. Alasan yang kedua yaitu melalui berwirausaha yang baik juga menumbuhkan relasi yang baik antar sesama manusia terlebih dengan pencipta, karena manusia dimandatkan untuk berkuasa dan mengelola bumi. Ketiga, karena dengan ketersediaanya segala sesuatu Sumber Daya Alam yang diciptakan Allah ini juga mendorong manusia disamping menjaga namun juga mengusahakannya dengan inovatif dan kreatif dan diarahkan pada Allah.
EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION ON GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CYPRINUS CARPIO CULTURED IN RICE FIELDS IN IRAQ
Authors: Mohammed A.M.  , M. S. Al-Khshali
Published: April 2023

This study was carried out to evaulate the effect of organic fertilization on the growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio cultured in rice fields and its effect on rice production as well as the possibilitd reducing the feed provided to fish. Four fields with an area of 100 m2 were cultured Yasmine rice represented four treatments. Common carp fish were cultured in it with a weight of 100 g/fish and a culture density of 100 fish/field. In the first treatment, organic manure was added without providing fish feed, second treatment, organic manure was added with fish feed, the third treatment without adding organic manure with fish feed, and the fourth treatment without adding organic manure and without providing fish feed. The results of the statistical analysis rate showed that T2 showed a significant increased(p≤0.05) in relative and specific growth in T2 compared to all treatments followed by T3. The results of the statistical analysis of the characteristics of the rice yield showed the number of dahlias, number of grains / dahlia, weight of 1000 grains and grain yield, showed a significant difference (p≤0.05) in T2 and T3 compared to T1and T4, while there were no significant differences(P>0.05) between treatments for the weight of 1000 grains trait. the study concluded that it is possible to apply the fish farming system in rice fields in Iraq by using organic fertilization (cow waste) and adding supplementary feed, as the T2 treatment gave the best growth for fish and rice.
EFFECT OF DUST METALS AND COMPOST ON GROWTH OF Gundelia tournefortii L. AND CHEMICAL COMPOSTION OF IT᾿S EDIBLE PORTION
Authors: Vian Dler Ali  , Farhad Hassan Aziz
Published: April 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the Grdarasha Research Field station, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Salahaddin University – Erbil using randomized complete block design (RCBD) during the years 2019-2021 to study the effect of five levels 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g of dust metals of Erbil steel factory (size 2mm mesh) in combination with compost of solid waste management and sorting of Akre district-Duhok province on growth, yield and chemical composition of Gundelia tournefortii L. The results indicated that powdery metal dust and compost fertilizer significantly increased length, diameter, fresh weight and dry weight of edible portion, and thus escalated the total yield of this plant for the two growing seasons. The highest value (669.07g/m2) of total yield was recorded by application 20g of dust metals combined with compost fertilizer in the second year. Chemical composition of edible portion also affected by fertilizer application Fe%, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Hg and Pb ppm. The results reviewed that the addition of mineral dust as nutrients and compost fertilizer significantly enhanced the concentration of these above elements in edible portion. The maximum response was obtained with the high levels of mineral treatments for all studied elements as compared with control.
Development of Rainfall Intensity – Duration – Frequency (RIDF) Using Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS) as a Numerical Tool
Authors: Fajobi A. B , Oke I. A , Ojo O. S , Bolorunduro K. A. , Olayanju  , Bobola  , Oni
Published: April 2023

Information and adequate data on the intensity–duration–frequency of rainfall are regular requirements to reduce and correct variations in hydrologic, environmental and hydraulic applications, which are vital elements in Civil and Environmental engineering works. This paper focuses on the utilization of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) as a numerical tool for the development of accurate Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency (RIDF) equations for Makurdi, Nigeria as a follow-up to our previous studies. Rainfall intensities from Makurdi were used to establish empirically derived constants (C, m, n, and a) for three different Rainfall Intensity-Duration-Frequency equations. These equations were evaluated statistically (Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), total error, model of’ selection criterion (MSC), Coefficient of Determination (CD), Correlation coefficient (R) and Akaike Information Criterion (A IC), with the main objective of utilizing SPSS in the selection of the best equation for the location. The study revealed that C” ranges from 281.456 to 5160.64, “m” was between 0.446 and 0.577, “n” was in the form of -1.142 to 10.8887 and the value of “a” was between 14.486 and 52.793. The CD and R values for models A, B and C were 0.816, 0.854 and 0.8159, 0.903, 0.924 and 0.903 respectively. It was concluded that SPSS can be used as a numerical tool in the design of storm drains.
Evaluation of Selected Computational Methods of Solving Simultaneous Equations in Environmental Science for the Treatment of Textile Wastewater
Authors: Fajobi A. B , Oke I. A , Ojo O. S , Bolorunduro K. A. , Olayanju O. K. , Bobola D. G , Oni O.
Published: April 2023

In this paper, a general model in environmental engineering that relates alum concentration, pH and other chemical treatment factors to the efficiency of chemical treatment techniques was obtained from the literature as a way to evaluate the performance of selected methods of solving simultaneous equations in environmental engineering. Data on textile wastewater treatment (synthetic and typical) were obtained and utilized. Coefficients of model equations were determined using Matrix, Least Square, Gaussian elimination and Microsoft Excel Solver. These final model equations with the determined coefficients were used to compute the performance of the treatment processes and evaluated using standard statistical methods (Total error, mean error, root error, absolute, Model of Selection Criterion (MSC) Model of Selection Criterion (MSC) and mean error). The study revealed that coefficients were between -0.003 for pH to 1.034 for the ratio of coagulant to the concentration of the phosphate. It was revealed that there are significant differences between the coefficients at a 95% confidence level (F15, 45. = 27.761; p = 8.39 x 10 -18, which is less than 0.05). The tables also revealed that there was no significant difference between the methods at a 95% confidence level (F3, 45. = 1.746; p = 0.171, which is greater than 0.05). It was concluded that the order of accuracy of these methods is MES method greater than (>) Matrix > Least square > elimination based on MSC and errors. There is a need to utilize and evaluate other related Excel functions.
Risks Associated with Real Estate Project Delivery in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Odeyomi E. S. , Lawal A. F. , Ojo O. J. , Adeosun J. O.
Published: April 2023

Real estate project has many factors that affect successful delivery. Among such factors is risk. This is responsible for the failure of many real estate project in Nigeria. However, this study is focused on the risks associated with real estate project delivery. The study adopted multi-stage sampling design among the professionals in Estate Surveying and Valuation Firms registered by the Nigerian Institution of Estate Surveyors and Valuers in Southwest Nigeria. A set of questionnaires was administered on 476 respondents with 88% response rate. Both descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used to analyse the data. The descriptive tools include mean, percentage, tables and charts. The inferential statistical tool was factor analysis which was carried out with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The study assessed the various risks that affect real estate projects and classified them into two components. Suggestions were given on how to manage them to promote successful delivery of real estate projects in Southwest Nigeria.
الشعر السياسي لدى الشاعر: الدكتور يهوذا أحمد
Authors: Dalha Dr. Muhammad Inuwa S. , Isah Dr. Bashir
Published: April 2023

هذه الأمم إيجابا وسلبا. فهو يعطينا صورة واضحة لما يجري في حياة الأمم من النشاطات والأحداث: دينيًّا، أو فكريًّا، أو سياسيًا، أو ثقافيًّا، أو اقتصاديًّا، أو اجتماعيًّا، أو غير ذلك . و موضوع حديث هذه الورقة المتواضعة هو شعر السياسة لدى الدكتور يهوذا أحمد زاريا؛ وهو من شعراء نيجيريا الموهوبين ، له قصائد رائعة في مختلف المناسبات والموضوعات. اختار الباحثان هذا الموضوع السياسي لما له من قريب الصلة بشعار المؤتمر أولا، و لملائمته للظروف السائدة في هذه الفترة التي نعيش فيها اليوم ثانيا. وسوف نرى في هذه المقالة – إن شاء الله – وجهة نظر الشاعر في الواقع السياسي لوطننا الغالي حلوه و مرِّه!! و قد أجرى الباحثان قلميها - في مقالهما – على النقاط الآتية: التعريف بالشاعر – المراد بشعر السياسة – عرض و تحليل بعض النماذج من أشعاره في السياسة – الخاتمة، والله من وراء القصد وهو حسبنا ونعم الوكيل.
Analysis on Code-Switching Used in Wechat Circles
Authors: Zhang Shasha
Published: April 2023

As a kind of communicative tool, Wechat becomes more and more necessary among people. Wechat can be used for communicating, learning and even showing one’s personal feelings. In recent years, language used in Wechat attracts more and more linguists’ attention. This article will do empirical research on Chinese and English code-switching used in Wechat by 10 English majors based on theories of social linguistics. Based on Poplack’s classification of code- switching, Syntactic features and behind motivations of Chinese and English code-switching will be explored as well.
Predictive Model for Flood – Induced Collapse Phenomenon in Residual Soils of Northern Edo, Nigeria
Authors: Dada Irheren , Oluwaseun Mohammed Ganiyu , Oba E.A.
Published: April 2023

Residual soils are in the category of questionable soils which have been experienced in the arid and semi-arid climatic zones of the world. The conditions in these zones favour the development of most unsafe collapsible soils. At their dry natural state, they possess awesome stiffness and high apparent shear strength, however upon flooding, may demonstrate a remarkable reduction in volume, consequently deteriorate in strength and collapse. In this research, the collapse phenomenon of residual soil collected from three locations in Auchi, Northern Edo, Nigeria has been investigated on undisturbed specimens by utilizing single Oedometer test. The results obtained from Oedometer tests were utilized to form the database to develop the Artificial Neural Network model for the prediction of collapse potential induced by flood. The influences of flood, flooding pressure, void ratio, dry density and porosity on soil collapse have been investigated. Six input parameters (i.e. Flooding Pressure, Initial void ratio, Initial water content, Initial dry density, Liquid limit and Initial porosity) are considered to have the most noteworthy influences on the degree of collapse and have been utilized as the model’s inputs while the model output will be the equivalent collapse potential. The proposed network was developed using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and the MS.NET Framework 4.0 and source codes were written in C-Sharp (C#). A supervised learning was utilized to train the Back Propagation feed forward multi-layer ANN algorithm with the momentum coefficient and learning rate as its parameters. The prediction performance of the Artificial Neural Network model was assessed by utilizing the primary statistical criterion proposed by Shahin, et al., [1] such as the coefficient of correlation, R2, and the root mean square error, RMSE. The model outcomes demonstrated that it has the aptitude to predict the collapse potential from single Oedometer test in residual soil samples with a good degree of precision with coefficient of correlation, R2 = 0.856 and root mean square error, RMSE = 166.199.
Assessment of Solid Waste Management Strategies in Elele Community, Ikwerre Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Dimkpa Gospel Chimenma , Dozie Ikechukwu N. S. , Paul John Nwolim , Nwikasi Kiaka , Obia Joyce Chisa , Ogba Amaka Azubuike , Ihua Confidence Waribo , George Sogbeye Tonye , Ekine Dumoteinm Stephen Opuda
Published: April 2023

Background: Solid waste management has become the greatest problem facing many semi-urban and rural communities like Elele in Nigeria, and is fast becoming a serious health concern. The study therefore was carried out to assess the strategies developed by Elele community in solid waste management and recommend proper solid waste disposal strategies. Materials and Methods: The study adopted survey research method using data collected through self-administered questionnaire which were analyzed to generate data for the study. Results and Discussions: The result from the field research showed that majority 96.19% of the respondents have heard of solid waste, and (34.83%) of the solid wastes generated in Elele community was Garbage, composed majorly of food waste which were compostable to make local manure; 29.62% refuse waste made up of papers, plastics, cans and glass were generated. The result revealed also that dumping in open spaces (69.82%) was the most prominent disposal method practiced in Elele and only 1.09% of the population practice Land fill (Burial method). There was inadequate provision of closed top compacting trucks (29.03%) to handle refuse collection with protective measure in mind. The respondent’s acknowledgement on the indiscriminate disposal of Solid waste in Elele was high (96.67%) and listed factors responsible like: lack of awareness on accepted methods of solid waste disposal (38.55%), Lack of Community Participation (16.23%), and Financial inadequacy of government (l4.78%). Conclusion: The study revealed that dumping in open spaces (69.82%) was the most prominent disposal method, while the least was land fill practice (Burial method) 1.09%. The study recommends the participation of the Local Governments in enhancing and building the capacities of local communities to identify and promote proper waste disposal and management. In addition, develop strategies that minimize waste at household and community levels through re-use like in manure, or recycling in their vicinity.
Change in The Status of A Certain Time Work Agreement to An Indefinite Time Work Agreement after Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation Takes Effect
Authors: Manalu Evanto Pandora , Hoesin Siti Hajati
Published: April 2023

The enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation removes the derivative regulatory provisions of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation related to the Employment cluster. The change in status of a Fixed Time Work Agreement (PKWT) to an Unspecified Time Work Agreement (PKWTT) is regulated by Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which generally regulates violations of work agreements in writing and in Indonesian language as a minimum and extension of work agreements, the period of the work agreement can change the status of PKWT to PKWTT. The aims are; (1) analyze and explain the implementation of PKWT to become PKWTT before the Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation come into effect, and (2) analyze and explain the change in PKWT status to PKWTT after the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation came into effect. This legal research is Normative/ Doctrinal Research. The results show provisions for changing PKWT to PKWTT are important because it relates to how workers have clarity in carrying out the daily work given by employers. Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation does not yet have derivative regulations and vacate the provisions of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Work Agreements for Specific Periods, Outsourcing, Working Time and Rest Time, and Termination of Employment.
An Intelligent Path for Improving Diversity at Law Firms (Un)Artificially
Authors: Syeda Rimsha
Published: April 2023

Most law firms are struggling when it comes to diversity and inclusion. There are fewer women in law firms compared to men. The majority of lawyers—81%—are White, despite White people making up only about 65% of the law school population. Lawyers of color remain underrepresented with the historic high being only 28.32%. By comparison, 13.4% of the United States population is Black and 5.9% is Asian. The biases that perpetuate this lack of diversity in law firms begin during the hiring process and extend to associate retainment. For example, an applicant’s resume reveals a lot, including the prestige of the law school they attend (which can create inferences about their socioeconomic status); their class status, depending on extracurricular activities (i.e., playing polo v. interning with a dentist); or their gender, based on their name or other details. Continuing to depend on these biases is detrimental to law firms for various reasons. They lead to the same demographics of hired candidates, to the exclusion of other diverse candidates. Clients also have been demanding their outside counsel to be diverse, or risk losing their business.

This paper recommends law firms seeking to address diversity and inclusion issues adopt artificial intelligence (“AI”) in the hiring and retention of lawyers. AI is a term that refers to computers that accomplish tasks that would ordinarily require human intelligence. While AI is being used in other legal tasks successfully to automate routine work and cut costs, there is an added benefit to using AI in hiring and recruiting: firms can remove human biases. This Note begins by first identifying the current lack of diversity in law firms and discussing how bias is a major contributing factor. Second, it will explain how clients are influencing outside counsel to have an increasingly diverse workforce. It will then propose AI as a beneficial solution that can help firms increase diversity and inclusion in both the hiring processes and retention efforts of attorneys while mitigating human biases. Specifically, this paper will discuss the advantages of AI as applied to resume screening, structured interviewing, fair performance management, and equal compensation systems. Finally, it will outline challenges to using AI and how firms can overcome them to use AI fairly and efficiently.
PERI-URBAN REGIONS OF INDIAN CITIES: IMPEDIMENTS AND CONCERNS
Authors: Shahrukh Raza Rizvi  , Arundhatee Mishra
Published: April 2023

In Indian cities, peri-urban zones, often known as the transitional areas between urban and rural settings, are seeing fast growth. These areas are distinguished by their intricate socioeconomic dynamics, fast urbanisation, and prevalence of informality. This study looks at the difficulties that peri-urban zones of Indian cities confront, concentrating on the obstacles and worries that exist in these areas. The research consisted of a literature evaluation followed by case studies to determine the most important problems and worries. According to the findings, peri-urban regions in India confront a number of challenges, the most significant of which are inadequate infrastructure, unplanned development, weak governance, and environmental degradation. Concerns include things like how land is used, where people live and work, their health, their childrens education, and other public services. The paper comes to a close with a discussion of the implications of these challenges and concerns, as well as offering recommendations to address them in a manner in which city managers can play an important role and track their thought process regarding sustainable planned development for respective cities.
KEYWORDS: Urbanization, Rural-urban interface, Infrastructure, Land use, Sustainability
Prioritas Pemadaman Lokasi Titik Panas Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Promethee
Authors: Utami Putri
Published: April 2023

Kebakaran hutan adalah permasalahan yang terjadi setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Sulitnya mencari titik panas lokasi kebakaran hutan dan lahan menyebabkan tertundanya proses pemadaman kebakaran, sehingga menjadi masalah yang harus diselesaikan. Provinsi Kalimantan Barat menyumbang cukup banyak titik panas setiap tahunnya salah satunya dari Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan alternatif kecamatan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Sedangkan kriteria yang digunakan adalah jarak dari danau jalan, sungai, dan dari pemukiman, jenis tanah, serta luas daerah terbakar dan penentuan bobot ranking menggunakan metode promethee. Diperoleh hasil alternatif paling tinggi yang dilihat dari nilai net flow yaitu A3 yakni Kecamatan Sungai Raya dengan nilai 0,148 sedangkan nilai alternatif paling rendah yaitu A2 yakni kecamatan Kuala Mandor B dengan nilai sebesar -0,099. Hasil akurasi menggunakan metode AHP dan promethee mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 77,78% dan nilai galat atau error sebesar 0,22.
Changing Dynamics of Gender Biasness and Laws in India vis-a-vis Uniform Civil Code
Authors: - Chhavi Ahlawat
Published: April 2023

India is a multi-religious nation with male-centric laws since beginning, because of the patriarchal notion of the society. Due to existence of different religions, there are different personal laws governing them dealing with family and proprietary issues. These personal laws include the lawfully recognized customs, which are gender-bias, few of them got repealed with time while some still exist. One landmark example is the recent abolition of Triple Talaq issue, a totally male-centric heinous custom, taking away liberty of woman. Yet, there has been a minor improvement in gender equality in recent years. When it came to women's economic involvement and opportunities, health and survival, and rankings, it was still at the bottom. This indicates that women are still underrepresented in public spaces and that majority lack stable employment. Even while India has witnessed important rulings in recent years that promote greater gender equality, the key question remains: Have gender perceptions actually evolved in our nation? We need to understand the changes in Indian society's attitudes regarding traditional gender roles, types of opposition these changes may encounter, and what may be done to make these changes even more pronounced. Most personal laws are unwelcoming and inconsiderate to the requirements of women. Although the Indian Parliament has frequently worked to remove discriminatory provisions from personal legislation, yet there is still no fairness in how these civil rights are applied. For many years now, women have been the victims of countless crimes against humanity, social injustices, and cultural standards in the context of family, the workplace, and other spheres. The Uniform Civil Code, which would grant women equal rights and equitable treatment while removing long-standing conventions that are no longer relevant in today's society, is considered to be one of the key tactics for promoting gender equality in real sense.
A Case Study of FMCG Company: Patanjali Ayurved Limited
Authors: - Madhuri Yadav
Published: April 2023

Patanjali Ayurved Limited has seen remarkable expansion to date, poses a serious threat to FMCG companies like Colgate-Palmolive, India Tobacco Company Limited (ITC), Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), and Godrej Consumer Products. This paper aims to identify the factors that contributed to Patanjali's rapid ascent to popularity and growth as well as the marketing mix tactics used to penetrate the fiercely competitive Indian FMCG industry. The study looks into advertising techniques, product positioning, price strategies, distribution, and various promotional techniques adopted by Patanjali Ayurved Limited for its growth and expansion. The study conducted using secondary data from articles, case studies, news articles, IIFL, IBEF, and other sources. The results show that, unlike other FMCG companies, PAL differentiates its products by capitalizing on Indian consumers' trust in herbal and ayurvedic remedies. As part of its marketing approach, PAL makes use of spiritualism, yoga retreats, television networks, social media, etc. Indian consumers gravitate toward the "Swadeshi Movement" because it places a strong emphasis on fostering India's economic growth. PAL has shown 2083.85% growth in revenue since its establishment year i.e., 2012 till 2021.
Associations between basic motor competencies, club sport participation, and social relationships among primary school children
Authors: Kress Johanna , Seelig Harald , Bretz Kathrin , Ferrari Ilaria , Keller Roger , Kühnis Jürgen , Storni Simone , Herrmann Christian
Published: April 2023

Children learn and deepen their motor competencies in a social context. Basic motor competencies (BMC) enable children to actively co-act and participate in sports situations with peers. Participation in club sport activities has a positive influence on the development of motor and social competencies. The purpose of this study is to describe the connection between basic motor competencies, club sport participation and interpersonal relationship skills among 6 to 8 years old children. In the present study, the BMC of N = 880 first and second grade primary school children (48.9% girls, aged M = 90.36 months, SD = 6.90) in Switzerland were tested in the competence domain of self-movement and object movement. The children’s club sport participation and the relationship skills were recorded from the parents’ perspective. Data was analysed using correlations and mixed regressions. The results show a connection between relationship skills, basic motor competencies and club sport participation in school children. For boys, significant correlations were found between relationship skills and BMC (r = .186, p ≤ .01) so as with the club sport frequency (r = .184, p ≤ .01). For girls, only the correlation between relationship skills and club sport frequency (r = .137, p ≤ .01) was significant. The frequency of club sport participation (β = .13, p = .009), motor competencies (β = .09, p = .016) and sex (β = .10, p = .004) of the children were found to be predictors for the relationship skills. The results of this study suggest that children with higher motor competencies and children who participate more often in club sport seem to have better relationship skills. These findings are relevant as they indicate a link between motor competencies and interpersonal relationship skills in middle childhood.
LОGİSTİK MƏRKƏZLƏRİN FƏАLİYYƏTİ ZАMАNI ОRTАYА ÇIXMIŞ PRОBLEMLƏRİN
TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Ceyhun Talıbov Ceyhun Talıbov , Səma Əlişzadə Səma Əlişzadə
Published: April 2023

Logistikanın inkişafı ölkələrin logistik imkanlarından asılıdır. Ölkə və regional əsasda logistik qiymətləndirmələr vacibdir. Çünki dünyanın bəzi regionlarında onların uğurunda mühüm rol oynayan əla logistik imkanlar mövcuddur, digər regionlarda isə bu imkanlar yoxdur. Buradan da göründüyü kimi, logistik mərkəzləri qiymətləndirərkən ölkənin və regionun təsirini nəzərə almaq lazımdır. Yaxşı planlaşdırılmış və yaxşı idarə olunan logistika mərkəzinin üstünlüklərinə aşağıdakılar daxildir: əla xidmət, optimal nəqliyyat seçimi (xüsusilə yük maşınları), anbar, işçi qüvvəsinin istifadəsi, təhlükəsiz mühit, bir pəncərədən idarəetmə və planlaşdırma, daşıma, sənaye və kadr xərclərinin azalması, nəqliyyatda dövriyyənin artması, keyfiyyət, iş mühiti və dəstək xidmətləri. Eyni zamanda planlı ərazi istifadəsini və iqtisadi inkişafı təşviq etməklə yüklənmələri azaldır və ətraf mühitin çirklənməsinin azalmasında rol oynayır.
Məqalədə dünyа təcrübəsində lоgistik mərkəzlərin fəаliyyəti zаmаnı оrtаyа çıxmış problemlərə baxılmışdır. Belə ki, logistik mərkəzlər yaranmağa başladığı ilk vaxtlardan bir sıra problemlərlə fəaliyyət göstərmişlər ki, bu problemlərdən bəziləri zamanla yox olsa da onların yerinə yeni problemlər meydana gəlmiş, bundan başqa texnologiyanın tətbiqi ilə bir sıra innovativ həllər tətbiq edilsə də müəyyən çətinliklər də yaranmışdır. Logistik mərkəzin fəaliyyətinin ölçülməsi və dəyərləndirilməsi üçün mövcud üsullar da araşdırılaraq təqdim edilmişdir. AİP və Delfi metoduna nümunələr üzərindən aydınlıq gətirilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: logistik mərkəz, Analitik İerarxiya Prosesi, Delfi Metodu, Genetik alqoritmlər, marketinq problemi.