bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Youth Out-Migration in Nigeria: The Dual Role of Social Media as a Cause and Solution
Authors: Okunade Samuel , Bakare Oluwabunmi Dorcas
Published: October 2021

The phenomenon of migration has been recorded to be a part of human history. Over the years, scholars have averred that people migrate for different reasons. While some do so for economic reasons and in search of greener pastures, others do so to escape either the wrath of the society in which they live or the government owing to their actions and way of life. This phenomenon is not restricted according to gender and age, as both males and females, old and young, are involved. Of late, it has been discovered that there is a huge desire among youths, including those who have jobs, to exit the country, thereby leading to a massive emigration of youths out of Nigeria. Although it is an undeniable fact that the economy of the country is in shambles, which leads to a desire to search for greener pastures elsewhere, the trend in the youths’ desire and rush to leave Nigeria transcends this sole reason. Given the revelations by migrant returnees, it has been discovered that social media platforms play a pivotal role in both stirring and dampening this desire. Utilising a secondary data analysis in addition to a systematic literature review, this study explored the contribution of social media, especially Facebook, to the desperation shown by Nigerian youth for out-migration and how various social media platforms can be used for economic benefit in order to dissuade the youth from doing so. The study recommends that Nigerian youths should realise that the essence of social media meant to foster human interaction and healthy communication is gradually turning into an abode of misinformation that has embedded youths’ lives within the discourse of youth out-migration in Nigeria, as anecdotal evidence as well as empirical evidence has shown. The study informs policy, society, practice and theory within the discourse of youth out-migration and social media studies.
God and His Animals. Some Thoughts on God’s Care about Animals in the Old Testament
Authors: Wünch Hans-Georg
Published: October 2021

This article explores the attitude God shows towards the animals as presented in Old Testament (OT) texts outside of the law texts. While these law texts present God’s imperative for his people, the other OT texts display his attitude towards nature more directly. We will interpret the findings as part of a “cosmic covenant” (Robert Murray) between God and his animals on the one hand and God and humans as his viceroys on earth on the other hand. The article is written from a canonical viewpoint. This means that it does not try to distinguish divergent aspects or developments of ideas but rather looks at their similarities. The aim is not just to do an exegesis on certain Old Testament tests but to explore the relationship between God and his creation as displayed in these verses. The canonical viewpoint in connection with the idea of a “cosmic covenant” presents a new angle on this topic. The article intends to show that God, being the creator of everything, cares for his whole creation. As his people, we should therefore also treat his creation with respect and care.
Creation Proclaiming Knowledge about God: Animals and Ironical Critique in Job 12:7–10
Authors: Bosman Hendrik
Published: October 2021

According to Job 12:7–10, the friends of Job should realise that creation can communicate what “the hand of God has done”: animals and the earth can teach or instruct; the birds of the air can tell you and the fish of the sea can inform you. The question remains: what do these animals, birds, and fishes communicate to the friends of Job and readers of the book of Job? It is argued that verses 7–9 are framed by ambiguous references to the “hand of God/YHWH” in verses 6 and 10: creation can either affirm the reassuring presuppositions of the friends that there is order in creation and that God is just or it can point out that creation presents many examples of how an unjust God is reflected in a disorderly creation—from personal experience in verses 4–6 and from creation in general from verses 11–25. It is also pointed out that there are no nominal or verbless clauses in verses 7–9 and that numerous examples of nominal and verbless clauses are found in the preceding and subsequent sections of Job 12. This provides a further indication that 12:7–9 might be a sapiential quotation that seems to affirm the presuppositions of the friends but is now used by the author of Job to counter these presuppositions by means of ironical critique.
A 10-year review of the clinicopathological patterns and prevalence of head and neck lesions in a tertiary health facility in Uyo, South-South Nigeria
Authors: Inoh Mfon Ime , Kudamnya Ikwo Jonathan , Eziagu Uchechukwu Brian , Inoh Elizabeth Enene
Published: October 2021

Objectives:

Head and neck (HN) lesions occur globally, with remarkable morbidity and mortality. However, in our setting, relevant data are lacking to show its clinicopathologic nature. Hence, we aimed to review the clinicopathological patterns and incidence of HN lesions within a 10-year (January 2010 to December 2019) period as well as provide useful data/information to help in better future management of patients with HN lesions.

Material and Methods:

A retrospective cross-sectional study of HN lesions (with respect to age, gender, site of lesion, and histopathological diagnosis) at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital Uyo from January 2010 to December 2019.

Results:

A total of 276 HN lesions were analyzed over a 10-year period, with a prevalence of 0.004. Patients with the highest volume of HN lesions were within the 30–<40 age group. The lesions were more in females (53.6%) with M: F ratio of 1:1.2. There were more neoplastic HN lesions (85.1%) than non-neoplastic HN lesions (14.9%). The benign HN lesions (67.7%) were also more frequent than the malignant HN lesions (32.3%). And the benign neoplastic HN lesions (79.5%) were more than benign non-neoplastic HN lesions (20.5%).

Conclusion:

The most common HN lesions, respectively, in different subcategories, found in this study were squamous cell carcinoma, nodular goiter, inflammatory nasal polyps, and cystic hygroma. We recommend study of HN lesions’ possible etiologic/risk factors as well as a nationwide survey to determine a national prevalence of HN lesions.
The Legal Liability of Transnational Corporations: Between Extraterritorial Obligations of States and Universal Justice
Authors: Lopes Saldanha Jânia Maria , Orlando de Oliveira Lucas Paulo
Published: October 2021

The paper focuses on the possibilities of accountability of transnational companies, which operate in a “value chain” in different States and jurisdictions around the world. To this purpose, we propose a change in paradigm from solitary sovereignty to solidarity sovereignty, based on the duty of cooperation between the various state jurisdictions, in order to optimize the theoretical-practical understanding on the theme of extraterritoriality and universal justice. In the first part, the paper highlights the pertinence of the theme from a contemporary perspective. In the second part, the paper proposes a liability framework for transnational companies based on theduty of cooperation, which recognizes that this duty applies to both home States, where the large corporations are domiciled, as well as the host States.
Heart failure and cerebral ischemia
Authors: Sayın Tamer , Erol Çetin
Published: October 2021

Heart failure patients may have impaired cerebral autoregulation and regional cerebral blood flow abnormalities. Predisposition to thromboembolic complications occur because of dilated chambers and abnormal blood flow, abnormal vessel/chamber lining and abnormal blood particles in heart failure patients. Epidemiological and clinical studies document an increased rate of thromboembolic complications in heart failure. Well known/accepted indications of oral anticoagulation therapy to prevent thromboembolic events are co-existence of atrial fibrillation/flutter, intracardiac thrombi and a history of a thromboembolic event. Other than a co-existence of coronary artery disease and heart failure, antiplatelet agents should not be used in heart failure patients to prevent ischemic stroke. How and who to treat/prevent a thromboembolic event in patients with heart failure and sinus rhythm is a hot topic. Up to date, clinical studies of treatment with oral anticoagulant agents-mainly warfarin and recently rivaroxaban vs antiplatelet agents or placebo could not meet their primary outcome related with morbidity/mortality. In some of these studies, decreased rate of ischemic strokes were offset by increased major hemorrhage.
PROSER1 mediates TET2 O-GlcNAcylation to regulate DNA demethylation on UTX-dependent enhancers and CpG islands
Authors: Wang Xiaokang , Rosikiewicz Wojciech , Sedkov Yurii , Martinez Tanner , Hansen Baranda S , Schreiner Patrick , Christensen Jesper , Xu Beisi , Pruett-Miller Shondra M , Helin Kristian , Herz Hans-Martin
Published: October 2021

DNA methylation at enhancers and CpG islands usually leads to gene repression, which is counteracted by DNA demethylation through the TET protein family. However, how TET enzymes are recruited and regulated at these genomic loci is not fully understood. Here, we identify TET2, the glycosyltransferase OGT and a previously undescribed proline and serine rich protein, PROSER1 as interactors of UTX, a component of the enhancer-associated MLL3/4 complexes. We find that PROSER1 mediates the interaction between OGT and TET2, thus promoting TET2 O-GlcNAcylation and protein stability. In addition, PROSER1, UTX, TET1/2, and OGT colocalize on many genomic elements genome-wide. Loss of PROSER1 results in lower enrichment of UTX, TET1/2, and OGT at enhancers and CpG islands, with a concomitant increase in DNA methylation and transcriptional down-regulation of associated target genes and increased DNA hypermethylation encroachment at H3K4me1-predisposed CpG islands. Furthermore, we provide evidence that PROSER1 acts as a more general regulator of OGT activity by controlling O-GlcNAcylation of multiple other chromatin signaling pathways. Taken together, this study describes for the first time a regulator of TET2 O-GlcNAcylation and its implications in mediating DNA demethylation at UTX-dependent enhancers and CpG islands and supports an important role for PROSER1 in regulating the function of various chromatin-associated proteins via OGT-mediated O-GlcNAcylation.
Epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil
Authors: Touriz Bonifaz María Antonieta , Gurumendi España Ingrid Esmeralda , Ramírez Hecksher Ana María , Tobar Moran Marcos Rodolfo
Published: October 2021

El dengue es una infección vírica que se propaga por la picadura de mosquitos hembra infectadas, del género Aedes. En la actualidad, se identifican cuatro serotipos del dengue. Esta enfermedad se presenta frecuentemente en climas tropicales y subtropicales, sobre todo en los sectores urbanos y semiurbanos. Dentro de los factores sociales se encuentra la densidad de la población, mal estado socioeconómico, viviendas con desagües obstruidas por desechos, ausencia de abastecimiento de agua corriente, el uso de depósitos destapados y agua almacenada por más de 7 días. El presente artículo describe y compara diferentes literaturas sobre epidemiología de control vectorial y estrategias de prevención del dengue en Guayaquil. Para ello, se recolecta esta información de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas adquiridas de bases de datos (SCOPUS, PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, Google Scholar) valorando la calidad y veracidad de la información recopilada, así como la actualidad del contenido. En cuanto a los controles vectoriales, los lineamientos mas que individualizados por cantón o provincia, se toman a manera general, dictados por el ministerio de salud, la organización mundial de la salud, entre otras. Los controles de vectores están asociados a tener información de: levantamientos de índices en sectores o barrios prioritarios, jardines de infancia, escuelas, liceo y otros sitios de concentración humana, técnicas de control contra el vector adulto a nivel focal y perifocal con equipos termo-nebulizadores portátiles, extensivo a lugares de concentración como escuelas, liceos, cuarteles, control del vector adulto con equipos pesados en los barrios o sectores donde ocurren casos hemorrágicos, tratamiento de criaderos que no pueden descartarse, eliminación rutinaria de criaderos y eliminación puntual de criaderos (operativos de recolección sectorizada). Con estas informaciones que se diseñan las políticas de control epidemiológica y estrategias de prevención. Entre las estrategias de prevención está la concientización de la ciudadanía, acerca de las medidas de prevención que se deben tener en el hogar como: no tener depósitos de agua almacenados y destapados por largo tiempo, el uso de mosquiteros y repelentes para insectos, eliminación de toda basura que pueda generar criaderos de larvas del Aedes Aegypti. Las instituciones de salud pública así como las autoridades regionales, deben tener planes de fumigación y abatizacion para evitar los brotes y eliminar el zancudo.
La visión de las PYMES manufactureras del Ecuador
Authors: Valero Camino Magdalena , Hidalgo Hidalgo Hugo Efraín , Guevara Córdova Patricia Geovanna
Published: October 2021

La humanidad se encuentra experimentando una de las crisis sanitarias más grandes de todos los tiempos, la cual ha impactado profundamente todos los sectores, generada por la Pandemia del Covid-19. Esta situación ha llevado a los gobiernos a tomar decisiones que impactan diversos órdenes de la vida social y económica. Entre las medidas aplicadas, una de las que más impacto ha tenido es el confinamiento, el cual afecta de manera directa la economía, en todos los niveles, pero, especialmente se ven afectadas las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes), ya que no cuentan con el capital y planes de financiamiento de las grandes empresas o corporaciones. Las Pymes desempeñan un papel muy importante en la economía de Ecuador, y han contribuido al desarrollo tanto económico como social, de acuerdo a las condiciones de mercado y a los cambios en la demanda, al tiempo que incentivan la industria nacional y disminuyen el índice de desempleo. El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en plasmar la visión que se tiene de las Pymes manufactureras en Ecuador. El modelo de investigación es una revisión de tipo documental bibliográfico. Se encontró que la adaptación de las empresas a la nueva modalidad de comercio electrónico, ha constituido un verdadero nuevo reto, que demanda brindar todas las herramientas necesarias a los empleados y trabajadores para adaptarse a esta nueva modalidad de trabajo. Por último, es importante resaltar que el apoyo del gobierno del Ecuador es fundamental para las Pymes manufactureras. Alcanzar los resultados que se plantea este sector empresarial requiere una inyección de créditos con tasas accesibles de interés, que les permita mantener la resiliencia e innovación para su supervivencia, sobre todo luego del impacto de la pandemia del Covid-19.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento de los quistes mamarios
Authors: Ávila Pulla Lina Alicia , Pacheco Moreira Mario Waldemar , García Silva Douglas Alexander , Montenegro García Erika Deyanira
Published: October 2021

La población femenina tiene gran vulnerabilidad en padecer quistes mamarios, lo que alerta al gremio de mujeres quienes deben tener un control y chequeo anual para evitar la presencia de bultos en las mamas que de no ser tratados a tiempo puede desencadenar en cáncer de mamas. Un quiste mamario, es un espacio lleno de líquido que se encuentra en la parte productora de leche del tejido mamario. En etapa inicial, los quistes son benignos y no son causados por obstrucciones en los conductos de la leche. El quiste mamario puede variar en tamaño desde 1-2 mm hasta más grande que una pelota de ping pong y puede presentarse como un solo quiste o muchos quistes a la vez. Puede afectar a mujeres de cualquier edad, sin embargo, su incidencia está más marcada en mujeres con edades entradas en la menopausia, debido a que en esta edad, los mensajes hormonales enviados desde los ovarios no son tan precisos y esto puede contribuir a la formación de quistes mamarios. Comúnmente son detectados, a través de una ecografía mamaria que se realiza como chequeo de rutina en la visita al ginecólogo. No obstante, es imperante que cada mujer se realice exámenes de autocontrol que consisten en tocar sus senos para detectar la existencia de bultos extraños que puedan crear alguna alarma e inmediatamente solicitar la visita al especialista.
Factores influyentes en la conversión de colecistectomía vídeo laparoscópica a cirugía general
Authors: Bernal Delgado Yanina Marianella , Cargua Zarria Vicente Joaquín , Villamarin Andino José Alejandro , Palacios Castro Nataly Felicia
Published: October 2021

La intervención quirúrgica requerida para extirpar la vesícula biliar es conocida como colecistectomía. La vesícula biliar es un órgano que se ubica justamente debajo del hígado, en la parte superior del abdomen, tiene forma de pera y es la encargada de recolectar el jugo digestivo que produce el hígado conocido como bilis. La cirugía para la extirpación de la vesícula biliar puede realizarse de dos maneras; a través de laparoscopia o por medio de cirugía abierta o cirugía general. Actualmente, la colecistectomía laparoscópica (CL) es la técnica de elección para el abordaje de la litiasis vesicular. Sin embargo, en ocasiones, es necesario convertir el procedimiento quirúrgico en cirugía general para poder terminar la intervención con mayor seguridad y debido a las complicaciones que puedan presentarse, factores del paciente o factores que se asocian al cirujano. El objetivo del estudio es establecer el grado de frecuencia y la asociación existente en base a las conversiones de colecistectomía laparoscópicas a cirugía abierta, de acuerdo a una revisión de bibliografía, tomando en consideración las posibles complicaciones que se presentan en el abordaje inicial por laparoscopia.
Prevalencia y características de retinopatía diabética
Authors: Vélez Intriago Danny Stefany , Alarcón Intriago Ana Alejandra , Guerrero Intriago Luisa María
Published: October 2021

La retinopatía diabética (RD) es considerada en los países desarrollados como la primera causa de ceguera en personas en edad laboral. La RD es la segunda causa de ceguera en Latinoamérica, después de la catarata. Por otro lado, la diabetes mellitus (DM) es actualmente uno de los problemas más serios que enfrenta la salud pública mundial. La RD se asocia con la presencia de diferentes factores de riesgo que determinan tanto su surgimiento como el incremento en su severidad: la duración y el tipo de la DM, el mal control metabólico, el embarazo, los antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, la enfermedad renal, la obesidad, la hiperlipidemia, el consumo de tabaco y los factores genéticos. El desarrollo de la presente revisión se ha hecho bajo un modelo de investigación documental, por lo que, fue indispensable realizar algunas búsquedas de literatura que estuviesen disponibles tanto en forma física como digital. Los recursos bibliográficos considerados para su revisión correspondieron a: artículos científicos, revisiones sistemáticas, casos (reportes) clínicos, actas o resúmenes de conferencias, tesis de postgrado y doctorado, libros y secciones de libros, publicaciones médicas de la especialidad (infectología), boletines o folletos informativos y publicaciones oficiales de reconocidos organismos, instituciones, asociaciones profesionales y entes competentes halladas en sus propios sitios web o de terceros, así como también otros tipos de fuentes documentales y audiovisuales con bases científicas, sobre la temática de estudio. La prevalencia de la enfermedad en los casos presentados es coherente con los otros estudios internacionales, en lo que tiene que ver con la relación entre la retinopatía y la diabetes mellitus. En este contexto en los casos de estudio que abordan la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en algunos resultados la prevalencia fue de 24,6%, en otros de 16,4% que es concordante con la literatura que concluye que al menos un 20% prevalece en este tipo de diabetes.
Ratyfikacja konwencji UNIDROIT z 1995 r. − mrzonka czy realna perspektywa?
Authors: Łągiewska Magdalena
Published: October 2021

Konwencja UNIDROIT w sprawie skradzionych lub nielegalnie wywiezionych dóbr kultury z 1995 r. uzupełnia postanowienia zawarte w Konwencji UNESCO dotyczącej środków zmierzających do zakazu i zapobiegania nielegalnemu przywozowi, wywozowi i przenoszeniu własności dóbr kultury z 1970 r. Pomimo że Konwencja UNIDROIT z 1995 r. została uchwalona dwadzieścia pięć lat temu, Polska nie ratyfikowała jej do tej pory. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zatem odpowiedź na pytanie, czy ratyfikacja przez Polskę konwencji UNIDROIT z 1995 r. jest mrzonką czy realną perspektywą. Tym samym w niniejszym artykule przedstawiono znaczenie oraz zakres stosowania konwencji UNIDROIT z 1995 r. z punktu widzenia prawa dziedzictwa kultury. W konkluzji sformułowano wnioski dotyczące perspektyw ratyfikacji wspomnianej konwencji przez Polskę.
Klasyfikacja rzeczy jako dóbr kultury w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki
Authors: Reap James
Published: October 2021

Zasady klasyfikowania rzeczy jako dóbr kultury w Stanach Zjednoczonych różnią się na poziomach krajowym, stanowym i miejscowym; co jest konsekwencją federalnego charakteru państwa. O ile ustawa o ochronie dziedzictwa historycznego (National Historic Preservation Act) ma charakter regulacji ramowej, o tyle prawo stanowe i miejscowe prezentuje zróżnicowane i zarazem elastyczne podejście, uwzględniające lokalne priorytety, ale z zachowaniem zgodności z prawem federalnym.
Federalna różnorodność kontra harmonizacja – o ostatnich zmianach w prawie ochrony zabytków w Niemczech
Authors: Davydov Dimitrij
Published: October 2021

Niemieckie prawo ochrony zabytków pozostaje niejednolite, co wynika z zakotwiczonego w ustawie zasadniczej RFN podziału kompetencji pomiędzy federacją a krajami związkowymi. Ponieważ definicja zabytku, procedury administracyjne, status obiektów wpisanych na Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO, a nawet sankcje karne za czyny przeciwko dobrom o szczególnym znaczeniu dla kultury różnią się między szesnastoma ustawami, wyłania się kwestia sposobów harmonizacji praktyki administracyjnej w tej dziedzinie.
Odmowa restytucji w orzeczeniu Sądu Apelacyjnego Stanów Zjednoczonych w sprawie Marei von Saher przeciwko Norton Museum of Art w Pasadenie i Norton Simon Art Foundation
Authors: Chmielowska Paula
Published: October 2021

W bardzo rozczarowującym orzeczeniu, w którym sąd odrzucił apelację Marei von Saher, Dziewiąty Obwód Sądu Stanów Zjednoczonych zdecydował 30 lipca 2018 r., że Norton Simon Museum w Pasadenie (pozwany) może zatrzymać prace Lucasa Cranacha Starszego pt. Adam i Ewa. Von Saher jest jedyną spadkobierczynią żydowskiego handlarza dziełami sztuki Jacquesa Goudstikkera, który zmarł w 1940 r., pozostawiając po sobie ogromną kolekcję dzieł sztuki, za- kupionych przez niemieckiego oficera. Rodzina próbowała odzyskać te rodzinne dobra, ponieważ zostały sprzedane w bardzo specyficzny sposób. Była to trzecia próba restytucji malowideł przez von Saher. Sąd rejonowy w 2007 r. oddalił powództwo na podstawie meritum sprawy, co spowodowało, że powód nie mógł w przyszłości wytoczyć powództwa, używając tych samych argumentów. Von Saher wniosła jednak apelację, a sąd apelacyjny utrzymał w mocy poprzedni wyrok. Po ostatniej apelacji von Saher sąd wydał ostateczną decyzję.
Yabancılar için Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki kültürel unsurların incelenmesi: Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi yabancılar için Türkçe öğretim seti örneği
Authors: YAZICI Hilal , GÖÇEN Gökçen
Published: October 2021

Yabancı dil öğretimi sürecinde dilin kullanım boyutunu oluşturan kültürel unsurların büyük bir önemi vardır. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde kültürel unsurların incelenmesine yönelik gerçekleştirilen çalışmalara bakıldığında araştırmaların genellikle ders kitapları üzerine yapıldığı görülmektedir. Ders kitapları, ilk başvurulan ve en kolay ulaşılabilen kaynaklar olması bakımından hedef dil ve kültür öğretiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu sebeplerden ders kitaplarının kültürel açıdan incelenmesi bir ihtiyaç olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada da inceleme alanı olarak ders kitaplarının seçilmesinde öğrenicilerin dil öğrenme sürecinde öncelikle ve genellikle ders kitaplarını kullanması etkili olmuştur. İlgili alanda yapılan çalışmalar araştırıldığında ilk basımları 2018-2020 yılları arasında yayımlanan Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Yabancılar için Türkçe ders kitaplarının kültürel unsurlar açısından incelenmediği fark edilmiştir. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde ders kitapları aracılığıyla aktarılan kültürel unsurların belirlenmesinin ve bu yolla ders kitaplarının kültürel unsurlar açısından karşılaştırılmasının bir gereklilik olduğu düşünülmüştür. Buradan yola çıkarak çalışmada “Yabancılar için Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan kültürel unsurlar nelerdir?” araştırma sorusundan hareketle Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Yabancılar için Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan okuma metinlerindeki kültürel unsurların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışmasına uygun olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, kültürel unsurlara ait veriler doküman analiziyle toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen kitaplarda kültürel unsurların en çok yiyecek, değerler, Türk edebiyatı, meslekler, turistik ve tarihî yerler boyutlarında kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Student Development through Social Entrepreneurship Program
Authors: Irmawita Irmawita , Gusmanti Reza , Sadli Gita Noviyanti
Published: October 2021

The Entrepreneurship Development Program is a program designed by Padang State University with the target of students who have been entrepreneurs before. The students developed their business paradigm towards social entrepreneurship. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design with informants and data sources are students at the Padang State University. The results of this study indicate that the purpose of the program is to complete the commercial business orientation (profit) that has been carried out during the social orientation (benefit). Student entrepreneurs come from two types of businesses, namely culinary businesses and convection businesses. The selection of tenants is based on the digital-based entrepreneurial activities they run. This means that tenants use digital platforms in their business activities.
The Resilience of Padang City High School Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Neviyarni Neviyarni , Khairani Khairani , Latupasjana Zikry
Published: October 2021

This research is based on the many negative impacts that occur as a result of the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic, especially related to learning activities and student development. If not handled, it can be bad for students as national assets. This study aims to describe the resilience of high-school students in the city of Padang in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive analytical quantitative approach.  The research subjects were 499 high-school students as respondents. Research data were collected using resilience instruments, then analyzed using the frequency distribution formula and percentage. The results of the study revealed that 35.87% of students had a high level of resilience, 1.8% in the very high category, but 62.12% of students had a low level of resilience and 0.2% in the very low category. Overall, the resilience condition of high-school students in the city of Padang is on average in the low category. Most students are in a state of worrying about the Covid-19 problem, and students are less able to develop the positive attitude needed in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic situation. However, students have confidence that they can face and overcome problems related to this pandemic. Thus, the role of Guidance and Counseling teachers is needed to help optimize abilities and improve students' skills in developing positive attitudes in dealing with negative impacts and problems as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. It especially is related to the ability to learn at home, and social attitudes, such as empathizing and caring about problems that occur in their environment.
The Role of the Father in the Early First Year of Early Childhood’s Life
Authors: Rohmalina Rohmalina , Suryono Yoyon , Fauziah Puji Yanti
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the role of the father in the early life of the child and restore the nature of a father who plays a major role in the early life of the child, especially at an early age, namely the age of 0-6 years. In this research, the descriptive method is used with a qualitative approach, with a sociological perspective. A sociological approach to family education relationships can also provide a practical understanding of the role of fathers in early childhood. By using survey data to be analyzed. The results of the study show that survey data from 40 respondents showed that through play activities between fathers and children will develop various kinds of child development after an early age, including social development and emotional development. The presence of the father in the child's early life is not only felt by the child as a happy experience but the mother and father themselves also feel happy when they are involved in the child's early life.
Use of Online Learning Media in Family Hope Program (PKH) Training at BBPPKS Regional 1 Sumatera
Authors: Apriani Tasia , Shantini Yanti
Published: October 2021

This research was motivated by high learning outcomes in PKH training at BBPPKS Regional 1 Sumatera. It is proven by the learning outcomes of participants who reach the graduation target set by the BBPPKS institution. Researchers suspect that the cause of high training participants learning outcomes is because Widyaiswara and participants are able to use online learning media well. This study aims to examine the use of online learning media in the Family Hope Program (PKH) training at BBPPKS Regional 1 Sumatera. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study was PKH training participants, totaling 40 people. The sample was taken from 65% of the population, and the sample technique was cluster random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, while the data collection tool lists statements. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results showed that the use of online learning media in PKH training at BBPPKS Regional 1 Sumatera was (a) the relevance of the material for using online learning media was good (b) Widyaiswara’s ability to use online learning media was good (c) ease of use of online learning media for participants classified as good (d) the availability of materials using online learning media is classified as good (e) the usefulness of using online learning media is classified as good. It is proven by most of the training participants giving statements always.
Performa Cacing Lumbricus rubellus terhadap Penambahan Tepung Cangkang Telur sebagai Media
Authors: N. C. Hartono  , A. M. Fuah  , V. A. Mendrofa  , Winarno
Published: October 2021

Lumbricus rubellus is one of earthworm species that has been cultivated because its utility as feed for livestock and fish. The culture media for earthworms are mainly manure and compost. The purpose of this research was to observe the performance of Lumbricus rubellus given eggshell powder in different types and levels. This study used commercial eggshell flour and homemade eggshell flour with different levels (10%, 20%, 30%) mixed with cow dung as a medium. The results of the study showed that the addition of eggshell flour (commercial and homemade) as much as 10% showed a higher earthworm weight gain than other treatments but the cocoon production of the treatment was lower than the control (0% eggshell flour).
How, when, and where information about breast cancer in Brazil is found using Google
Authors: Ohira Nicole Mayumi Hafner , Gomes Douglas Soltau
Published: October 2021

Introduction: This article sought to clarify the sources that women seek to find information about breast cancer. Methods: With a data collection from Google Trends, it was possible to list which keywords are most used when the population performs these searches and to know the volume of searches for the words “breast cancer” (câncer de mama), “breast self-exam” (autoexame de mama), and “mammography” (mamografia) from 2009 to 2019. Results: In the search for “breast cancer” (câncer de mama), it was seen that the searches for “breast cancer” (câncer de mama), “breast cancer symptoms” (câncer de mama sintomas), “symptoms of breast cancer” (sintomas de câncer de mama), “what is cancer of breast” (o que é câncer de mama), and “types of breast cancer” (tipos de câncer de mama) are the five most prevalent. Data were also displayed that reflect the importance of the awareness campaign for this type of cancer, the Pink October, since the months of October of the years in question were the ones that had the highest search volume for the keywords “cancer of breast” (câncer de mama), “breast self-examination” (autoexame de mama), and “mammography” (mamografia). In addition, it was noticed that many sites with a greater chance of getting hits due to their being in the first places in the survey did not have the name of the sources from which they had obtained their data and/or the names of the authors, and it was not possible to know the quality of the information published there. Conclusion: It is possible to notice the positive effect that the Pink October campaign has, which can contribute to a greater awareness of the importance of breast self-examination and mammography. In addition, it is necessary to be careful when looking for information in the online environment, since not all sites inform the source and/or the name of the author of the article.
A case of resistant hypercalcemia in a peritoneal dialysis patient with underlying Vitamin A toxicosis
Authors: Anas Diab , Beth Pellegrino , Michelle M Neuman , Kareem Diab
Published: October 2021

Hypercalcemia in End Stage Renal Disease on Dialysis, is a frustrating complication for both medical staff and patients, and it may lead to vascular calcification, Calciphylaxis, and even aggravating cardiovascular disease, even in the absence of risk factors which can lead to early death [1], and correcting Hypercalcemia even in the absence of hyperphosphatemia is out most important to improve co-morbid conditions and reduce mortality, most common causes in end stage renal disease, includes high calcium dialysis bath, high dietary intake of Calcium rich food, exogenous intake of calcium products, or excessive intake of Vitamin D, underlying Sarcoidosis, rare causes need to be explored in resistant cases, including Vitamin A toxicosis, as being presented in this case.
Effects of melatonin on liver and lung tissues of animals with bile duct ligation-induced hepatopulmonary syndrome
Authors: Adriane Dal Bosco , Josieli Raskopf Colares , Sílvia Bona , Lívia Barboza De Andrade , Luiz Alberto Forgiarini Jr. , Aline Felicio Bueno , Alexandre Simões Dias , Norma Anair Possa Marroni
Published: October 2021

The objective was to assess the antioxidant effect of melatonin (MLT) on liver and lung tissues of animals with bile duct ligation (BDL)-induced hepato-pulmonary syndrome (HPS). A model of BDL-induced biliary cirrhosis was used in male Wistar rats. Results suggest that MLT has an antioxidant effect on liver and lung tissues in animals with BDL-induced HPS by higher activity of antioxidant enzymes in the group HPS treated with MLT and the histological analysis of lung parenchyma showing decreased damage in this same group, including other analysis described below.
Ouvi o clamor deste Povo Negro
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: October 2021

Tudo indica que a Campanha da Fraternidade (CF) 88 causará um impacto considerável no interior da instituição católica e talvez até fora dela. Não é por menos. Pois necessita-se de coragem para abordar um tema que a ideologia reinante prefere deixar no silêncio e que é particularmente questionador em relação à Igreja católica, a aliada tradicional do escravismo colonial. Por isso o Texto-Base, redigido com generosidade e fruto de intensas negociações (houve oito projetos de redação, ao que parece), merece toda a nossa simpatia. Esses comentários não devem ser entendidos como críticas, por conseguinte, mas foram pensados como sugestão de aprofundamento de um tema de dimensões teológicas e eclesiológicas bastante novo e inusitado entre nós. É a primeira vez em cem anos que a igreja oficial fala nos negros, num tom de conversão (n° 140 do Texto-Base) e pedido de perdão (n° 145), na perspectiva de uma “pastoral específica junto à comunidade negra” (n° 149).
Pastoral Familiar
Authors: Moser Antônio
Published: October 2021

Até algumas décadas atrás a abordagem teológico-pastoral da Família era relativamente fácil. Dentro de uma moldura social e religiosa mais ou menos estável, o quadro familiar mantinha-se bastante inalterado. As famílias que não se encaixavam nas perspectivas religiosas e sociais vigentes constituíam-se em exceções mal vistas. A absoluta maioria da população não só buscava casar-se na Igreja, como também abraçava, com relativa facilidade, as exigências correspondentes. Assim, a Pastoral Familiar dava-se num quadro de certezas, com linhas teológicas e práticas bem definidas e incontestes...
Materiales y tecnologías apropiadas para la sustentabilidad urbana: barrio Las Mercedes de Asunción
Authors: Amarilla Riveros María Ximena
Published: October 2021

Las ciudades se presentan como la clave para enfrentar el desafío del siglo XXI, la crisis del cambio climático y la crisis sanitaria, debido a las tendencias de concentración poblacional y a los impactos medioambientales asociados a la urbanización. El área metropolitana de Asunción, Paraguay, no escapa de este escenario global, donde la escala barrial es fundamental. Y en ese sentido, el barrio Las Mercedes se destaca del resto del territorio por sus atributos urbanos. Desde una estrategia cualitativa y una perspectiva pos positivista, se plantea una investigación de tipo descriptiva, para indagar en las tendencias tecnológicas y de materiales del espacio construido del barrio Las Mercedes; para identificar las posibilidades de uso sustentable de tecnología y materiales de construcción. El barrio conserva predominantes características de uso de materiales tradicionales, con una tendencia inmobiliaria que arriesga la pérdida de atributos espaciales. El sector cuenta con excelentes oportunidades para la construcción sostenible, a través del uso de materiales y tecnologías apropiadas en el espacio construido, pudiendo contribuir a la sustentabilidad urbana a la escala barrial. Así, este artículo se presenta como un aporte al conocimiento sobre la realidad urbana de Asunción y del barrio Las Mercedes, respecto a la posibilidad de que la construcción sostenible pueda contribuir a la sustentabilidad urbana barrial.
Análisis de la efectividad terapéutica en los servicios públicos de atención psicológica
Authors: Jaramillo Paladinez José Luis , Villavicencio Aguilar Carmita Esperanza , Peña Loaiza Gerardo
Published: October 2021

La efectividad terapéutica psicológica tiene un impacto social; desde la perspectiva de salud mental pública, la forma en que las casas de salud respondan a este impacto influirá a su vez en la relevancia de la intervención psicológica. Esta investigación analiza la percepción sobre la intervención psicológica y su efectividad, en 129 ecuatorianos relacionados al sistema de salud pública de la Provincia de El Oro (69 usuarios, 27 psicólogos clínicos y 33 profesionales en otras áreas de la salud). Se aplicó un cuestionario con 13 ítems en una escala de Likert (de uno a cinco) y cuatro preguntas adicionales que se evaluaron en una escala de (uno a diez); además, se utilizaron preguntas para obtener datos sociodemográficos. Los análisis indicaron que las variables más relevantes para la percepción de la eficacia terapéutica fueron (eficacia, satisfacción, relación terapéutica y recomendación del proceso psicológico); la confianza, el respeto, la aplicación de técnicas adecuadas, la claridad en la exposición de la situación de los usuarios por parte del psicólogo, fueron significativos en la resolución de los conflictos psicológicos. Estos datos apoyan la importancia de considerar la preparación de los psicólogos clínicos a la hora de planificar el perfil en el ámbito académico universitario.
Disonancias en la constitución de un sujeto referente identitario homosexual. Una aproximación desde un grupo muestra en México
Authors: Vázquez Parra José Carlos
Published: October 2021

Los referentes sociales son herramientas de la socialización que permiten plantearse similitudes y diferencias en cuanto a otra persona, situación o cosa, en el proceso de la constitución de la identidad. Como parte de la identidad social, el sujeto se plantea desde su singularidad sobre los elementos que tiene en común con un grupo o colectivo, adoptando aquellos que le resultan convenientes y rechazando los que le son disonantes. La posibilidad de una identidad homosexual se centra en la constitución de una imagen sociohistórica que represente al grupo, con la intensión de visibilizarse y posicionarse políticamente y poder así, expresar sus demandas en conjunto y de manera pública. Nuestro objetivo es plantear la existencia de una disonancia entre el sujeto referente identitario homosexual y la identificación de un grupo muestra de personas homosexuales dentro de un contexto mexicano, con el fin de argumentar la importancia de categorías de identificación abiertas y fluidas que respeten la singularidad de cada persona. Se plantea una medición cuantitativa del grado de percepción de un grupo muestra, tanto de su identificación de semejanzas y diferencias, ante un sujeto de referencia homosexual, constituido a partir del imaginario social, cultural y de comunicación que se tiene en la actualidad sobre las personas que integran este colectivo, dentro de un contexto mexicano. Se concluye que, por lo menos dentro del contexto mexicano, la mayoría de las características planteadas como parte del sujeto identitario homosexual no resultan ser significativas para el grupo muestra, mostrando un rechazo a ser identificados con este patrón y por ende una disonancia con el sujeto referente. Así,aunque el sujeto referente identitario homosexual, puede ser conveniente con fines de análisis, no resulta adecuado, ya que puede llegar a restringir la amplitud de características de una población cada vez más amplia ycon una tendencia a ladiversidad.
Comparative assessment of the pulping potentials of soda and mea processes for the development of paper-pulp from sugarcane bagasse
Authors: Henry Okwudili Chibudike  , Nelly Acha Ndukwe  , Eunice Chinedum Chibudike  , Nkemdilim Ifeanyi Obi  , Olubamike Adetutu Adeyoju
Published: October 2021

Pulping trials were carried out using MEA and the soda process comparing their pulping potentials. The operating conditions such as the concentration of the cooking liquor (50%, 75%, 100%) for MEA and (10%, 15%, 20%) for NaOH, the maximum cooking temperature (150oC, 160oC, 170oC) and cooking time (60, 90, 120minutes) for both processes were investigated systematically to establish optimal pulping conditions. The agro-biomass used in this investigation is Sugarcane Bagasse viewed as alternative raw material for pulp and paper production. The lignin content of Bagasse (19.5%) was low; indicating that Bagasse should be easier to pulp. The optimum cooking conditions (independent variables) for MEA pulping were 75% MEA concentration, 150oC cooking temperature and 90 minutes cooking time. Excel 2013 was used to analyze the effect of independent variables on yield of bagasse pulp and properties of furnished paper from MEA process in comparison with the Soda process which include tear index, tensile index, burst index and folding endurance with errors less than 15% in all cases. The Kappa number range (12.7-16.9), viscosity (270-870 ml/g) and brightness (62.1-93.2%) of bagasse pulp are appropriate for high-brightness printing and writing papers. The physical properties of furnished paper, tear index (13.4 mN.m2/g), tensile index (71Nm/g), Burst index (4.8 KN/g) and folding endurance (82) recommend the cellulosic pulp from Sugarcane Bagasse obtained from the MEA process for strengthening the virgin fiber in recycled papers and also for developing certain types of printing and packaging papers. Due to the awareness towards the negative impact of kraft mill’s effluent to the environment recently, soda pulping started to regain its popularity among the pulp mills especially non-wood based pulp mills. MEA process is more economically attractive given its high pulp yield, despite the significant increase in chemical demand for bleaching. MEA pulping is a good alternative to soda pulping furnishing high pulp yield with less cooking temperature, i.e. 150oC, thereby saving a considerable amount of energy with less odoriferous pollutants and pollution load associated with the soda process.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE USE OF MEDICAL RECORDING DATA IN REPORTING AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KEJAKSAN
Authors: Nurcahyati Sri
Published: October 2021

Rekam medis merupakan berkas yang berisikan catatan dan dokumen tentang pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan pada pasien. Pembuatan rekam medis bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dari pasien mengenai riwayat kesehatan, riwayat penyakit dan pengobatan yang telah diberikan kepada pasien sebagai upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan. Setiap dokter, dokter gigi, tenaga kesehatan tertentu, petugas pengelola, dan pimpinan sarana pelayanan kesehatan harus menjaga informasi tentang identitas, diagnosis, riwayat penyakit, riwayat pemeriksaan, dan riwayat pengobatan pasien. Data atau isi rekam medis ini dapat dimanfaatkan atau berfungsi untuk kegiatan penyusunan laporan Puskesmas yang secara berkala dilaporkan kepada Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten atau Kota. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi terkait dengan penggunaan data untuk keperluan pelaporan yang ada di puskesmas.
Conflitos entre governos subnacionais e o governo federal durante a pandemia de COVID-19: o Estado de São Paulo e o caso da vacina CoronaVac
Authors: Lopes Marra de Sousa Ana Tereza , Rodrigues Gilberto M.A
Published: October 2021

Durante o governo Bolsonaro, mudanças na Política Externa Brasileira (PEB), bem como o cenário de pandemia, têm atuado como motivadores de atividades paradiplomáticas que conflitam com orientações federais. Neste trabalho, a partir da análise da paradiplomacia do Estado de São Paulo (SP), especificamente no que se refere ao acordo com a Sinovac, visando testes e produção da vacina CoronaVac, o nosso objetivo será avaliar os fatores que explicam o conflito entre União e governo estadual. Argumentamos que mudanças na PEB direcionada a China, a falta de coordenação do governo federal para articular medidas de combate a pandemia, destacando-se o negacionismo científico do presidente, e disputas políticas são os principais fatores a explicar os choques entre SP e governo federal.