bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
French Background Students’ Perception of English as Medium of Instruction at the University of Rwanda: Case of Gabonese Students in Nyarugenge and Huye Campuses
Authors: Karamage Rodrigue , Habyarimana Hilaire , Uwababyeyi Anastasie , Ingabire Christine
Published: March 2024

One of the most significant advantages of English as a medium of instruction lies in its ability to advance internationalization and collaboration. However, students from diverse linguistic backgrounds may struggle to grasp complex academic concepts and effectively participate in classroom discussions due to limited English proficiency. This can exacerbate existing inequalities and hinder academic success for vulnerable student populations. This qualitative research sought to investigate the perception of Francophone Gabonese students about English as a Medium of Instruction at the University of Rwanda. Focus group interviews were administered to ten and twenty-two Gabonese students from Nyarugenge and Huye campuses respectively. The data collected were categorized and analyzed thematically. The study found that it is difficult for the Gabonese students to learn in English due to their minimum language background and exposure. It was revealed that these students face a big challenge of communicating with national students who only use Kinyarwanda in their academic activities, which induces them to cope with their learning by visiting YouTube tutorials in French. It was recommended that the University of Rwanda set up a teaching and learning environment using English only in the campuses and provide need-based intensive English courses to francophone students.
Effect of Employee Mentoring on Performance of Universities in Tanzania
Authors: Buberwa Erick , Nzulwa Joyce , Kamaara Mary
Published: March 2024

This research study assessed the effect of employee mentoring on the performance of universities in Tanzania. The study employed the cross-sectional design and encompassed all 28 fully developed universities in Tanzania, encompassing both mainland and island institutions in Zanzibar. A sample size of 379 was derived via simple random sampling to select necessary respondents from the universities. Primary data was gathered through a survey structured questionnaire, while secondary data was acquired through documentary reviews. The quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. In addition, inferential analysis was performed via correlation analysis, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis. The study's findings show that employee mentoring had a statistically significant positive effect on the performance of universities in Tanzania (R=.875, R2=.766, p<.000). The resultant coefficient of determination R2 of 0.766 signified that 76.6% of universities performance is explained by employee mentoring. The model’s R value of 0.875 and the R2 value of 0.766 signified the appropriateness of the model employed in establishing the link between employee mentoring practices and performance of universities in Tanzania. The linear regression models were used. Hence, a strong departure point in drawing conclusions and comprehensive recommendations.
Community Participation in Community Secondary School Construction Projects in Kibaha District Council, Tanzania
Authors: Malipula Mrisho Mbegu
Published: March 2024

The centrality of participatory practices in recording development objectives is widely acknowledged. However, limited information exists on the factors that motivate community participation in the construction of community secondary schools. This article mends the said gap by exploring the factors that motivate community participation in community secondary school construction in Kibaha, Tanzania. The study utilised a descriptive research design, garnering primary data through 118 household surveys and 2 key informant interviews. The study also collected data through documentary reviews meant to triangulate the data gathered through interviews to deepen discussions and check primary data. Quantitative data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics software with simple frequency analyses presented in tables and discussed descriptively. Atlas ti was used to process qualitative data that eventually underwent content analysis and descriptive discussion. The study unveils that community participation in community secondary school construction is positively impacted by accumulated knowledge on participation, community secondary school benefits, transparency on income and expenditure, quality leadership, decentralisation of decision-making at low levels of governance, and local people empowerment. Conversely, the absence of these motivating factors has negative motivational effects on community participation in such projects. Hence, it is imperative to make concerted efforts to reinforce the positive motivational factors.  These efforts should include enhancing community awareness of participation, empowering community members to actively participate, fostering a culture of good governance, particularly in matters of financial transparency, and involving the community in decision-making throughout the implementation of development projects. Furthermore, clear explanations of the benefits accruing to communities from the construction of community secondary schools are essential.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES ADULTOS COM CÂNCER
Authors: Lima Juliana Sousa de , Santos Maria Luiza Silva , Santos Diana Góis dos
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A Qualidade de Vida (QV) pode abranger várias dimensões, desde a física até a emocional, psicológica e espiritual do paciente, atualmente ela vem assumindo grande destaque durante todo tratamento, onde está voltado para o doente e não apenas para a doença, fundamental para sua eficácia. Para obter QV durante o tratamento oncológico é primordial a integração dos Cuidados Paliativos (CP), que são ofertados por uma equipe multidisciplinar com o objetivo de promover alívio e conforto ao paciente. Objetivo: Mostrar como é fundamental enfatizar a importância da QV para pacientes com câncer, principalmente através dos CP, para que possa diminuir o sofrimento e aumentar a sobrevida e a dignidade dessas pessoas. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, desenvolvida de março a novembro de 2023, no Brasil. Analisadas publicações em revistas eletrônicas, periódicos nacionais e internacionais, artigos científicos. As plataformas de pesquisa: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Instituto Nacional de Câncer. Utilizados 26 publicações entre 2018 a 2023. Resultado: Percebeu-se a importância dos CP integrados ao tratamento desde o diagnóstico e como a falta deles faz diferença na QV desses pacientes e de seus familiares, também foram apresentados os principais motivos que levam à falta desse suporte e quais medidas devem ser tomadas para sua melhoria. Conclusão: Para obter QV em pacientes com câncer é fundamental o acesso aos CP desde o diagnóstico até a fase do luto quando necessário, portanto, maiores investimentos nesse setor é essencial para a solução do problema.
IMPACTO DO PRÉ – NATAL TARDIO NA SAÚDE MATERNO FETAL
Authors: Travassos Carla Suellem Miranda , Barbosa Deuridice Rêgo , Simões Janderleia Maciel , Rocha Margareth Silva da , Rocha Júnior Ismael Aluísio Figueiredo da
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O pré-natal é baseado em vários elementos que tem por finalidade detectar e prevenir cenários de forma precoce que coloquem em perigo a saúde da gestante e do bebê.  Objetivo: Investigar os impactos causados pelo pré-natal tardio na saúde materno fetal. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, através das bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: Destacou – se que se faz necessário medidas para evitar que o pré-natal tardio continue acontecendo.  Conclusão: Verificou – se através dos artigos pesquisados e analisados que o pré-natal tardio ocorre com mais frequência do que se imagina, e os fatores que corroboram para esse acontecimento são em sua maioria os mesmos, baixa escolaridade, falta de planejamento familiar, desigualdades socioeconômicas entre outros.
ANÁLISE SOBRE A PRÁTICA DA PSICOLOGIA DO AFETO NO CURSO DE PSICOLOGIA DA FACULDADE INTERNACIONAL DA PARAÍBA - FPB
Authors: Melo Márcia Colaço Ferreira de , Nascimento Fernando Santos do , Melo Agnaldo Ferreira de , Leal Débora Araújo , Budde Cristiane
Published: March 2024

A psicologia é o conjunto de conhecimentos sistemáticos relativos ao fenômeno aos processos mentais, das ações do comportamento do indivíduo e valorizar o ambiente sociocultural como teoria da prática da educação onde três sujeitos, Professores, Estudantes e Saberes mútuos, estão envolvidos. Para isso, o diálogo, através do afeto, é de fundamental relevância, principalmente no que diz respeito à criação do vínculo entre professor e aluno para fluir informações, porque o mesmo favorece a produção do conhecimento de forma interativa, prazerosa e criativa, levando à efetivação da Psicologia do Afeto. O presente estudo teve como objetivo Geral: Analisar a prática da Psicologia do afeto no curso de Bacharelado em Psicologia da Faculdade Internacional da Paraíba - FPB. Para atingir tal propósito, o estudo trouxe como objetivos específicos: Descrever o perfil dos alunos do 6º Período do Curso de Bacharelado em Psicologia da Faculdade Internacional da Paraíba - FPB, identificando se existe a prática da Psicologia do afeto; verificar se a afetividade contribui no Processo de Ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos; identificar as Habilidades que Professor e aluno precisam desenvolver para a construção da Psicologia do Afeto. A pesquisa contou com a participação de 25 acadêmicos do curso de Bacharel em Psicologia que responderam a um questionário semiestruturado com questões norteadoras de caráter objetivas e subjetivas. A partir da análise dos dados ficou evidenciado a predominância do sexo feminino, com 97,5%, e apenas 2,5% do sexo masculino; com relação à faixa etária dos alunos, temos variações, que são de 52% com idades entre 18 e 30 anos, e 48% com idades entre 31 e 53 anos. Quanto ao estado conjugal, obtivemos 60% de casados, 32% de solteiro e 8% de divorciado. Com relação à experiência em sala de aula, 20 % não tem experiência em sala de aula, 60% tem menos de cinco anos de experiência e 20% tem mais de cinco anos de experiência. Ademais, conclui-se que as afetividades com a criação de um vínculo, através do respeito recíproco, são de grande relevância no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Além disso, também foram expressivos os resultados sobre as habilidades que os sujeitos desse processo, acima citado, precisam ter para a solidificação da Psicologia do Afeto. Ou seja, conhecimento acadêmico e científico, acolhimento, respeito, compreensão, interesse.
LEGÍSTICA APLICADA AOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS E AOS SINDICATOS: A PRODUÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS MAIS BENÉFICAS PARA A POPULAÇÃO
Authors: Ferreira Adriano Fernandes , Evangelista Thaíza Lopes
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho científico tem por escopo transcorrer, precipuamente, sobre o novo ramo da ciência das leis intitulado sob a denominação de “Legística”. Trazendo não só sua origem histórica, mas aprofundando-se na significação dos diferentes termos correlatos que abarcam o sistema de produção de normas. Prossegue o presente artigo utilizando-se de análise metódica das funções dos partidos políticos e sua estruturação nos dias atuais, além de analisar meticulosamente também o surgimento dos sindicatos não só como agremiações voltadas para interesses econômicos mas preponderantemente para as vias sociais. Tendo como fim último a correlação dos deveres partidários e sindicais no processo de elaboração normativo.
Assessing the impact of future altimeter constellations in the Met Office global ocean forecasting system
Authors: King Robert R. , Martin Matthew J. , Gaultier Lucile , Waters Jennifer , Ubelmann Clément , Donlon Craig
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Satellite altimeter measurements of Sea Level Anomaly (SLA) are a crucial component of current operational ocean forecasting systems. The launch of the SWOT wide-swath altimeter mission is bringing a step change in our observing capacity with 2-dimensional mesoscale structures now able to be observed over the global ocean. Proposals are now being considered for the make-up of the future altimeter constellation. In this study we use Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs) to compare the impact of additional altimeter observations from two proposed future satellite constellations. We focus on the expected impact on the Met Office operational ocean analysis and forecasting system of assimilating an observation network including either 12 nadir altimeters or 2 wide-swath altimeters. Here we show that an altimeter constellation of 12 nadir altimeters produces greater reductions in the errors for SSH, surface currents, temperature and salinity fields compared to a constellation of 2 wide-swath altimeters. The impact is greatest in the dynamic Western Boundary Current regions where the nadir altimeters can reduce the SSH RMS error by half, while the wide-swath altimeter only reduces this by one-quarter. A comparison of the spatial scales resolved in daily SSH fields also highlights the superiority of the nadir constellation in our forecasting system. We also highlight the detrimental impact spatially-correlated errors could have on the immediate use of wide-swath altimeter observations. However, we still achieve promising impacts from the assimilation of wide-swath altimetry and work is ongoing to develop improved methods to account for spatially-correlated observation errors within our data assimilation scheme.
Invited perspectives: Safeguarding the usability and credibility of flood hazard and risk assessments
Authors: Merz Bruno , Blöschl Günter , Jüpner Robert , Kreibich Heidi , Schröter Kai , Vorogushyn Sergiy
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Flood hazard and risk assessments (FHRAs), and the underlying models, form the basis of decisions regarding flood mitigation and climate adaptation measures and are thus imperative for safeguarding communities from the devastating consequences of flood events. In this perspective paper, we discuss how FHRAs should be validated to be fit-for-purpose in order to optimally support decision-making. We argue that current validation approaches focus on technical issues, with insufficient consideration of the context in which decisions are made. To address this issue, we propose a novel validation framework for FHRAs, structured in a three-level hierarchy: process-based, outcome-based, and impact-based. Our framework adds crucial dimensions to current validation approaches, such as the need to understand the possible impacts on society when the assessment has large errors. It further emphasizes the essential role of stakeholder participation, objectivity, and verifiability when assessing flood hazard and risk. Using the example of flood emergency management, we discuss how the proposed framework can be implemented. Although we have developed the framework for flooding, our ideas are also applicable to assessing risk caused by other types of natural hazards.
Investigating extreme marine summers in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Denaxa Dimitra , Korres Gerasimos , Flaounas Emmanouil , Hatzaki Maria
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The Mediterranean Sea (MS) has undergone significant surface warming, particularly pronounced during summers and associated with devastating impacts on marine life. Alongside the ongoing research on warming trends and marine heatwaves (MHWs), here we address the importance of understanding anomalously warm conditions also on the seasonal timescale. We propose the concept of extreme marine summers (EMSs) and investigate their characteristics in the MS, using sea surface temperature (SST) reanalysis data spanning 1950–2020. We define EMSs at a particular location, as the summers with a mean summer SST exceeding the 95th percentile. A marine summer may become extreme, under various SST substructures. Results show that, in most of the basin, EMSs are formed primarily due to the warmer summer days being warmer than normal. Areas where the warmest (coldest) part of the SST distribution is more variable experience EMSs primarily due to the warmest (coldest) part of the distribution being anomalously warm. MHWs occurring within EMSs are more intense, longer lasting, and more frequent than usual mainly in the northern MS regions. These enhanced MHW conditions occur mainly within the warmest part of the SST distribution. By means of temporal coverage of MHW conditions, a more pronounced occurrence of MHWs in EMSs is found for the central and eastern basin where up to 55 % of MHW days over 1950–2020 fall within EMSs. The role of air–sea heat fluxes in driving EMSs is quantified through a newly proposed metric. Results suggest that surface fluxes primarily drive EMSs in the northern half of the MS, while oceanic processes play a major role in southern regions. Upper-ocean preconditioning also contributes to the formation of EMSs. Finally, a detrended dataset was produced to examine how the SST multi-decadal variability affects the studied EMS features. Despite leading to warmer EMSs basin-wide, the multi-decadal signal does not significantly affect the dominant SST substructures during EMSs. Results also highlight the fundamental role of latent heat flux in modulating the surface heat budget during EMSs, regardless of the long-term trends.
Lo clásico y lo nuevo en el tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad
Authors: Crimer Nicole , Camoirano Juliana , Lo Sasso Alejandrina
Published: March 2024

Así como planteamos en la primera entrega de esta serie de artículos de actualización sobre la obesidad, resulta urgente revisar el abordaje tradicional que la comunidad médica le ofrece a las personas con cuerpos gordos. En este segundo artículo desarrollaremos en profundidad diferentes alternativas terapéuticas para los pacientes que desean bajar de peso: plan alimentario, actividad física, tratamiento farmacológico y cirugía metabólica.
Comparative analysis of short-chain fatty acid levels in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis rat model: Impact of high-fat high-fructose (HFHF), high fat, and Western diets
Authors: Mustika Syifa , Handayani Dian , Rudijanto Achmad , Santosaningsih Dewi , Mariyatun Mariyatun , Gatya Mifta , Pramesi Putrika C. , Rahayu Endang S. , Fajar Jonny K.
Published: March 2024

The evidence on the role of diets in the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) was limited. The aim of this study was to assess the potential effects of high-fat high-fructose (HFHF), high-fat, and Western diets on the levels of SCFA. A research experiment employing a post-test-only control group design was carried out from January to April 2022. A total of 27 rats were randomly allocated to each study group. SCFA was measured two weeks after diet administration. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to analyze the differences among groups, and the effect estimate of each group was analyzed using post hoc Tukey. The concentrations of SCFAs post HFHF diets were recorded as follows: acetic acid at 54.60±10.58 mmol/g, propionic acid at 28.03±8.81 mmol/g, and butyric acid at 4.23±1.68 mmol/g. Following the high-fat diet, acetic acid measured 61.85±14.25 mmol/gr, propionic acid measured 25.19±5.55 mmol/gr, and butyric acid measured 6.10±2.93 mmol/gr. After the administration of Western diet, the levels of SCFA were 68.18±25.73, 29.69±12.76, and 7.48±5.51 mmol/g for acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid, respectively. The level of butyric acid was significantly lower in HFHF diet group compared to the normal diet (mean difference (MD) 6.34; 95%CI: 0.61, 12.04; p=0.026). The levels of acetic acid (p=0.419) and propionic acid (p=0.316) were not statistically different among diet types (HFHF, high-fat, and Western diet). In conclusion, HFHF diet is associated with a lower level of butyric acid than the normal diet in a rat model.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ABSTRAK PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS SAINS
Authors: Wahyuningsih Diah , Aorta Dian Tias
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media terhadap kemampuan berpikir abstrak tinggi dan rendah terhadap prestasi belajar PAI siswa aspek kognitif, kognitif proses dan afektif Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimental (quation experimental). Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP AFA, sebanyak 2 kelas. Sampel penelitian ditentukan secara acak dengan teknik cluster random sampling sebanyak dua kelas. Kelas eksperimen 1 menggunakan media riil/ alat praktik langsung dan kelas eksperimen 2 menggunakan media animasi flash. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket, lembar observasi dan tes. Uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan anava tiga jalan dengan desain faktorial 2x2x2. Dari hasil uji hipotesis data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) ada pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap prestasi kognitif, kognitif proses dan afektif; 2) ada pengaruh kemampuan berpikir abstrak tinggi dan rendah terhadap prestasi kognitif, kognitif proses dan afektif; 3) ada interaksi antara penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan kemampuan berpikir abstrak terhadap prestasi belajar kognitif dan kognitif proses, sedangkan untuk afektif tidak ada.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA BIMA
Authors: Sartika Dewi
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19  telah melanda seluruh dunia yang menyebabkan semua sektor  berdampak menurun, baik pada sektor pendidikan, sektor ekonomi, maupun pada sektor industri. Sektor pendidikan menjadi salah satu sektor yang sangat berdampak mulai dari tingkat anak Usia dini sampai pada tingkat pendidikan tinggi, salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengurangi rantai penularan yaitu lockdown dan pembatasan berskala besar (PSPB) dan juga dengan cara lainnya, seperti  salah satunya penutupan sementara lembaga pendidikan di semua daerah. Penutupan sementara lembaga pendidikan  sebagai salah satu upaya untuk memutuskan mata rantai penyebaran covid-19, sehingga proses pembelajaran dialihkan menjadi proses pembelajaran secara dalam jaringan (Daring). Proses pembelajaran secara daring ini menyebabkan siswa, guru dan orang tua menggalami berbagai dampak dan kendala, diantaranya fasilitas yang tidak memadai, proses pembelajaran yang serba terbatas, penyampaian materi yang tidak maksimal, interaksi antar siswa, guru dan komponen lainnya serba terbatas. Tujuan dari tulisan ini untuk mengetahui dampak dan kendala yang dihadapi guru dan siswa terhadap pembelajaran Daring di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dan Sekolah Dasar di Kota Bima. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak pembelajaran daring pada siswa yaitu motivasi belajar siswa semakin rendah, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya prestasi belajarnya, masih banyak siswa yang belum bisa baca terutama pada kelas awal di Sekolah Dasar maupun Madrasah Ibtidaiyah pada 2 tahun terakhir ini. Selain itu ada beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh guru, siswa dan orang tua dalam proses belajar daring antara lain adalah fasilitas yang tidak memadai, pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan teknologi masih kurang, masih banyak orang tua yang belum punya fasilitas teknologi seperti HP android, komputer yang terkoneksi jaringan internet yang tidak memadai.
KIPRAH PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUHAJIRIN DALAM MELAHIRKAN SANTRI SEBAGAI SUMBER AUTORITATIF DAN PERSUASIF DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Jihada Ilfiana Iffah , Anton Anton , Musa Muhajir
Published: March 2024

Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk manusia berpengetahuan agama dan berakhlak karimah, karena itu merupakan bagian dari peran penting pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pondok pesantren Al-Muhajirin. Kegiatan dan metode pembelajaran di pondok pesantren Al-Muhajirin Atambua sangat berpengaruh pada santri. Para santri memiliki tantangan dalam menghadapi era globalisasi di Indonesia. Santri harus bisa survive (bertahan) pada era globalisasi dan menjadi pelopor untuk penggunaan informasi dan teknologi untuk kemanfaatan kehidupan belajar mengajar di dunia pendidikan.  Penelitian ini merumuskan bagaimana peran pondok pesantren Al-Muhajirin dalam melahirkan santri sebagai sumber autoritatif dan persuasif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah pengajar maupun pengasuh serta santri-santri di pondok pesantren Al-Muhajirin. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah para santri memiliki dua peran dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai keagamaan di kehidupan masyarakat pada era globalisasi, yakni sumber autoritatif dan sumber persuasif.  Peran pesantren Al-Muhajirin dalam penelitian ini telah melahirkan para santri sebagai sumber persuasif dan juga santri sebagai sumber autoritatif.
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM SURVEY KELUARGA SDGs (SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS) DESA
Authors: Sabirin Sabirin , Suprawan Lalu
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini mencermati implikasi kebijakan Pendidikan Agama Dalam Survey SDGS Desa khususnya dalam Survey Keluarga yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Desa, Transmigrasi, dan Daerah Tertinggal. Kebijakan pendidikan agama antara Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 tentang Pesantren dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2007 tentang Pendidikan Agama dan Pendidikan Keagamaan, yang secara bersamaan digunakan sebagai landasan dalam pendidikan agama, berimplikasi pada Survey SDGs Desa pada kuesioner survey keluarga. Dimana pada daftar pertanyaan P421 pada point tujuh, delapan, dan sembilan mengindikasikan terjadinya diskriminasi dan ketidakadilan, dan menjadikan perolehan data yang sumir dalam memetakan lokasi lembaga pendidikan agama.
A Needs Analysis Study on Interdisciplinary Gender Equality Education: Turkish Context
Authors: Turhan Türkkan Buket , Karaduman Betül , Arslan Namlı Nihan , Karakuş Memet
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to identify the needs for gender equality education. For this purpose, the views of mathematics, science and information technology teachers on the current situation of gender equality in schools were determined. In addition, the awareness of sixth, seventh and eighth grade middle school students on gender equality was examined. This study was a descriptive research conducted in a qualitative context. In data collection, interview form on teachers’ views and written view form on students’ awareness about gender equality were used. Research data were collected in the spring semester of the 2017-2018 academic year. The deductive analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. In line with the results of the research, it is thought that an interdisciplinary gender equality education will be beneficial to improve students' awareness.
Investigations on Nematode Community Dynamics on Pepper Monoculture Vegetations in Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: O. E. Chinonye , G. E. Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

Cultivation of Pepper, a vegetable fruit crop of prominence in Otuoke, is often hampered by parasitic nematode infestation. This negatively affects its economic impact on the rural domestic market. Farmers in Otuoke often ascribe reduced yield to inadequate farming strategy, as they are ignorant of nematode dynamics and resulting damages. This study sought to assay soil and roots of pepper plants for the determination of nematode community dynamics with a view of winging-in rural affordable management option for the agronomical parasites. The soil was collected using a hand trowel and roots were gotten using a knife and the extraction of the parasites was achieved by the use of the modified sieve plate method. The actual assemblage of nematodes was 397 from 11 genera, 205 (51.6%) occurred in farm A and 192 (48.4%) were seen in farm B. Dynamics on nematode diversity and occurrence were seen among species between farms. Meloidogyne species (17.9%) display variable populations between Farms A (19.5%) and B (16.1%). Tylenchorhynchus (11.3%) had a higher number in farm A (14.1%) and unlike in farm B (8.3%). However, Gracilachus (3.0%) and Scutellonema (7.3%)) species were reportedly found in Farm A while Tylenchus (6.5%) Hemicyclophora (5.3%) Pratylenchus (10.1%) and Rotylenchus species (10.1%) were peculiar to farm B. The result suggests that extensive fluctuations in nematode assemblage are possible even in fields with similar characteristics. Nematode occurrence on the root tissue of pepper plants in this study implies danger to quality productivity. Therefore, farmers should adopt poultry filters as manure for the cultivation of crops in the area. Farmers should also adopt exposing agricultural land to direct sunshine for a minimum of three weeks after clearing before tillage. The heat will help inhibit nematode profusion and check population abundance in soil for proper cultivation of crops.
Development of a Low Cost System for The Removal of Heavy Metals from Polluted Water
Authors: N. A. Mofor , T. R. A. Nformi , F. B. Nchofua , M. F. Fonteh , E. B. T. Njoyim
Published: March 2024

Water pollution by heavy metals has become one of the most harmful environmental issues. This study developed a low cost heavy metal (lead and chromium) removal system from polluted water using locally available adsorbents, such as sawdust, pawpaw (Carica papaya) seeds and sand. Heavy metals constitute a serious threat to human health and the entire biological system due to their toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic nature even at trace concentrations. The objective of this study was to design and construct a low cost heavy metals removal system, test its performance and do a cost analysis of the system. In this process, a filter column made of a plastic container of height 54 cm and diameter 20.4 cm was constructed. Characteristic properties of the adsorbents were obtained from secondary sources and were found to possess functional groups (hydroxyl, carbonyl, aldehyde and amine) capable of binding to metal ions. Optimization was done with a sawdust and pawpaw seeds/sand height ratios of 10:10, 10:15, 15:10, 20:10 and 10:20 cm respectively in the filter column. Results showed that the best removal efficiencies were 99.88% for lead and 85.57% for chromium with a sawdust to pawpaw seeds/sand mixture ratio of 10:20 cm. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the final concentrations of lead and chromium using the various adsorbent proportions. Cost per liter of treated water was deduced to be 15.5 FCFA. This cost can be afforded by many households with low incomes and thus, this low cost heavy metals removal technology is highly recommended.
Innovative Management of Non-Communicable Disease in a Low-Income Country: Supporting Nurses and Midwives to Set Up and Manage a Nurse-Led Diabetes Clinic at Bo Government Hospital in Sierra Leone
Authors: S. M. Ibrahim , K. K. R. Mimi , L. K. Mariama , M. J. F. Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Recognising the increasing prevalence of diabetes globally and the challenges faced by communities with limited resources, the Organisation of Sierra Leonean Healthcare Professionals Abroad (TOSHPA) proposed the establishment of a nurse/midwife-led clinic for patients with Type 2 and gestational diabetes to be established in Bo Government Hospital (BGH) Southern Sierra Leone. The nurse/midwife-led approach can prove to be an effective and sustainable solution and is done in collaboration with the Ministry of Health (MOH) and BGH Management Team in Sierra Leone. The project is funded by The Burdett Trust for Nursing, UK. BGH will allow second-motivated registered nurses and midwives who have a passion for community health to be trained/upskilled and capacitated to work in an extended role. The training will focus on patient assessment, investigations, diagnosis, treatment, health promotion, education, cultural competency, effective communication and active follow-up.
Improving the Synergy between Informal and Formal Education in Education Management in Nigeria
Authors: T. K. Nwanguma , E. Abigail
Published: March 2024

The interplay between informal and formal education in our society cannot be undermined as both play prominent roles in producing a complete person that is generally accepted in the society that can adequately contribute meaningful to the society and nations economic development. At the early life stage of a child, he starts to learn the ideals, customs, norms and values of his community and society through the support of his parents and other elders around him, that is why some academic scholars have agreed that education is the of transmission of values, cultures, norms and associated societal knowledge of certain group of people from generation to generation. Naturally, societies present to its people some inherent cultures, norms, values that need to be sustained through individual involvement in adherence and obedience to these societal demands, by doing so they internalize it and become well accepted as loyal citizens of the society. This process continues from childhood till adulthood when the child begins to take charge of certain aspects of his life. All these knowledge transmission, acquisition and transfer processes are done anywhere within the child’s environment and also not planned or structured, rather through daily life activities and involvement. This approach to education was applied when the communities and its societies where yet not developed but primitive. However, as society became sophisticated and complex, the need to institutionalize knowledge transmission process was eminent as to meet with the contemporary societal demands and life generally. To this extent, schools began to be built, knowledge transmission became planned and curriculums development became obvious, learning became structured, teachers are trained in different field of endeavors to prepare the individuals in their various localities to meet with challenges of both developing and developed world and also contribute meaningfully to the society and nation at large. Hence the managers of this knowledge process are required to be conscious of the needs of the society and nation as to foster effective and efficient teaching and learning processes that take cognizance of all these societal needs, putting them in perspectives for effective knowledge transmission and delivery in schools. Hence this paper was necessitated to focus on the synergy between informal and formal education in education management. In pursuance of this, the importance of formal, informal education and educational management will be considered, ways of improving the synergy between formal and informal education will also be discussed herein.
Emerging Trends in Worker-Cooperatives in a Changing World of Work: Implication for Community Development in Nigeria
Authors: D. Chidinma , B. C. Azubuike
Published: March 2024

Worker-cooperatives are emerging as organizational structures responding to the trends within the world of work, ranging from technological, economical to social trends. They have a specific democratic governance structure of management and members being the workers and they are also in charge of decisions making in the enterprise. As part of the trends in a changing world of work, worker-cooperatives use different spectrums of technologies for local and international work performance. They buy out or take over business organizations that are failing as a result of the financial and economic crisis and transform the business organizations into productive enterprises. They also generate employment for members and non-members, provide financial assistance to members and non-members at a reduced interest rate and help to train community members to be proficient in different fields of endeavour. Obviously, in the Nigerian society today, worker-cooperatives are agents of bringing development in urban settlements and rural communities.
Characteristics of Scleral Lenses and Patient Selection
Authors: Kim Yu Jeong
Published: March 2024

Scleral lenses lies on the sclera, not the cornea, and help to improve vision in cases of irregular cornea or ocular surface diseases, and to treat ocular surface diseases with moisture to the cornea. The fitting rate of scleral lenses is increasing due to improvements in scleral lens materials and advancements in anterior segment imaging equipment. In order to successfully fit scleral lenses, it needs to understand the structure and principles of scleral lenses and select appropriate patients. There is no absolute contraindication of scleral lenses, but regular follow‐up is recommended for patients who require caution.
The Development of Manufacturing Industry Revolutions from 1.0 to 5.0
Authors: Dr. TR Pandey Dr. Ajay Kumar Varshney, Dr. Ankit Garg, , Himanshu Sharma Dr. Ritesh Kumar Singhal, Prof. Rahul Singhal,
Published: March 2024

Industry 5.0 is a term used to describe how the manufacturing industry is being modernized and how human and machine collaboration is being fostered to increase efficiency and speed up results. By integrating digital technologies, this revolutionary transformation not only creates tailored goods that increase customer happiness but also establishes a new paradigm in supply chain management and manufacturing. Complex problems are addressed by using artificial intelligence and machine learning to the analysis of large amounts of manufacturing data. Gaining a competitive edge and promoting economic growth requires embracing IoT and the Industry 5.0 phenomenon in today's fast-paced corporate environment, which is defined by technical breakthroughs and globalization. Because they work in unison with human intelligence, robotics' contribution to this revolution enhances the accuracy of computation and prediction in industrial automation systems. In the age of technology, rapid changes are driving the development of mass customization and smart manufacturing, with robots playing a crucial role in enhancing human talents. This essay examines the historical background of industrial revolutions and the effects of Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 on society and manufacturing. It also highlights the salient characteristics and potential applications of these next industrial revolutions, culminating in a summary of the differences between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0.
Agile methodologies in digital banking: Theoretical underpinnings and implications for customer satisfaction
Authors: Damilola Oluwaseun Ogundipe  , Opeyemi Abayomi Odejide  , Tolulope Esther Edunjobi
Published: March 2024

This paper delves into the theoretical underpinnings of agile methodologies and investigates their potential to enhance customer satisfaction in digital banking. Theoretical foundations of agile methodologies draw on several key theoretical frameworks complexity theory, complex systems, like digital banking ecosystems, exhibit emergent properties. Traditional linear approaches struggle to predict these. Agile embraces iterative development cycles and adaptability to changing requirements, acknowledging this complexity lean thinking, derived from manufacturing, lean thinking prioritizes eliminating waste and maximizing customer value. Agile translates this by focusing on short development sprints, prioritizing features with the highest customer impact, and minimizing unnecessary functionalities customer co-creation, traditional models often distance customers from the development process. Agile emphasizes customer co-creation, actively involving them in design and testing. This fosters a deeper understanding of customer needs and leads to more relevant and satisfying digital banking experiences. Agile practices in digital banking. Agile methodologies encompass diverse practices. This visual management system focuses on workflow optimization. Promoting a continuous flow of work from development to deployment user stories and acceptance criteria, User Acceptance criteria define the specific conditions a feature must meet for user approval. These practices ensure features align with customer needs and expectations. Agile methodologies hold significant promise for enhancing customer satisfaction in digit banking. Agile development allows banks to deliver new features and functionalities faster, keeping pace with evolving customer demands. Customers benefit from quicker access to innovative solutions that address their financial needs. This results in digital banking experiences that are intuitive, efficient, and cater to specific user needs. Increased Innovation, The iterative nature of agile fosters continuous learning and experimentation. Banks can test new features, gather customer feedback, and rapidly iterate upon them, leading to a more innovative and dynamic digital banking experience. Improved transparency and trust, agile practices promote open communication and collaboration between development teams and customers. Customers are kept informed of updates and have a voice in shaping the development process, fostering trust and a sense of ownership.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Leani Putri Bunga , Pratiwi Desy Nur , Utami Wikan Budi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the significance of the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent ownership, and audit committee on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018–2020. The type of data in this study is secondary data (quantitative). The total population in this study was 201 companies in the consumer goods industry for the period 2018-2020. The number of samples used in this study were 55 companies, using purposive sampling method and multiple regression linear data analysis. Data were processed using SPSS 23. Simultaneous test results show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent ownership, and audit committee have a significant effect on the company's financial performance. The results of the partial test show that only the independent ownership variable has a significant effect on the company's financial performance, while managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the audit committee have no significant effect on the company's financial performance.
Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Di SMK Batik 1 Surakarta
Authors: Turmudi Ahmad , Pravasanti Yuwita Ariessa , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: March 2024

The study was to determine the effective, efficient, and transparent processing of BOS management at SMK Batik 1 Surakarta. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. In this qualitative research, interviews and observations as well as document reviews are the main data collection methods. The data was analyzed in 3 steps, namely: data collection, data reduction, and data display. The result of BOS report at SMK Batik 1 Surakarta was credible. It can be credible because it was showing effectiveness and efficiency. The evidence was the budget plan is by the outcome of the expenses budget. SMK Batik 1 Surakarta also strives to expose the results of the BOS management to all parties involved.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparat Pengelola Dana Desa, Komitmen Organisasi Pemerintah Desa Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana
Authors: Sundanah  , Pravasanti Yuwita Ariessa , Pardanawati Sri Laksmi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Competence of Village Fund Management Apparatus, Village Government Organizational Commitment, and Community Participation on Village Fund Management Accountability. The research method used is a quantitative method. Sources of data used are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were 19 villages in Juwiring District, Klaten Regency with 100 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sample. The data in this study were processed using multiple linear regression tests with the help of the SPSS version 23 program. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the village government organizational commitment and community participation have a positive influence on Village Fund Management Accountability in Juwiring District, Klaten Regency, while the Competence of the Management Apparatus Village Funds have no effect on Accountability of Village Fund Management in Juwiring District, Klaten Regency.
Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Hotel Berbintang Di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Wihartati Andriani Putri , Pravasanti Yuwita Ariessa , Dewi Maya Widyana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting manager knowledge, management participation and information technology sophistication on the effectiveness of accounting information systems in hotels in Surakarta City as the research population. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique and the sample size was determined by the slovin formula. The data used is primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with a significance level of 5% or 0.05. The results of this study indicate that management participation and the sophistication of information technology have a significant effect on the effectiveness of accounting information systems. Meanwhile, knowledge of accounting managers has no significant effect on the effectiveness of accounting information systems.
Keywords: Knowledge of accounting managers, management participation, sophistication of information technology, effectiveness of accounting information systems.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana BOS Pada SMA dan Sederajat di Kecamatan Simo
Authors: Agestina Rosa , Pravasanti Yuwita Ariessa , Kristiyanti LMS
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence between accountability, transparency, and parental participation and the effectiveness of management of BOS funds in empirical studies at SMA/SMK/MA/equivalent in Simo District, Boyolali Regency. This type of quantitative research uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The population in this study were SMA/SMK/MA/equivalent schools in Simo District and parents of students related to the management of BOS funds. The sample selection method was random sampling so that 120 respondents were obtained consisting of school principals, vice principals, BOS treasurers, BOS operators, teachers, and students' parents. Based on the results of the t-test that has been carried out, it can be seen that accountability partially has no effect on the effectiveness of BOS fund management, transparency has a positive effect on the effectiveness of BOS fund management, and participation has a negative effect on the effectiveness of BOS fund management. However, based on the F test it is known that accountability, transparency, and parental participation simultaneously influence the effectiveness of BOS fund management
Pengaruh Cash Flow Dan Net Working Capital Terhadap Cash Holding Dengan Firm Size Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Agnesstyaningsih Hanni , Pratiwi Desy Nur , Pardanawati Sri Laksmi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Cash Flow (X1) and Net Working Capital (X2) on Cash Holding (Y) with Firm Size (M). The period used in this study is 6 years, starting from 2017-2022. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the official website www.idx.co.id. Sampling used purposive sampling with a population of 55 companies in various industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2022 that met the sample criteria of 10 companies. The data analysis method in this study uses 2 data analysis methods, namely multiple linear regression analysis and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of IBM SPSS version 23 software. The results of this study indicate that cash flow and net working capital have a significant positive effect on cash holdings in sector companies. various industries. Meanwhile, the firm size variable is not able to moderate the effect of cash flow and net working capital on the cash holding of companies in various industrial sectors.
Keywords: Cash flow, net working capital, firm size, cash holding