bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАЗВИТИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕТВЕРТОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ
Authors: ДОХОЛЯН СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ , ГАСАНОВА АИДА ДЖИГАНОВНА
Published: December 2024

Целью статьи является определение и систематизация перспективных направлений и проблем развития высших учебных заведений в условиях четвертой промышленной революции с учетом влияния ее основных технологий и создаваемых на их базе инноваций. По результатам анализа в соответствии с последовательностью (технологии; созданные на их базе инновации; последствия их внедрения; влияние на рынок труда и систему подготовки кадров) определены и систематизированы возможности и угрозы развития высших учебных заведений, вызванные внедрением технологий четвертой промышленной революции. С их учетом определены перспективные направления развития высших учебных заведений, очерчены проблемы их реализации. Предложена схема функционирования высшего учебного заведения в условиях четвертой промышленной революции как самоуправляемой системы, которая по аналогии с промышленными предприятиями позволяет объединить с помощью цифровых технологий в единый комплекс: человеческий потенциал (персонал и обучающиеся); ресурсный потенциал (материальные и нематериальные ресурсы); процессы (научные, учебные и вспомогательные). Полученные результаты в совокупности углубляют основополагающие аспекты инновационного менеджмента высшего учебного заведения в части совершенствования подхода к формированию методологической базы организационно-экономического механизма управления стратегиями его инновационного развития в условиях четвертой промышленной революции.
ТРУДОВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ В ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ: ТРЕНДЫ В МОБИЛЬНОСТИ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ КАДРОВ
Authors: МАХРОВА ОЛЬГА НИКОЛАЕВНА , ЯРАШЕВА АЗИЗА ВИКТОРОВНА , КОРНЕВА НАДЕЖДА ВИКТОРОВНА
Published: December 2024

Исследование посвящено актуальным направлениям формирования трудовых ресурсов в российских медицинских организациях с акцентированием на мобильности кадров. Целью было выявить основные факторы, влияющие на мобильность медицинских специалистов, и определить причины движения персонала между государственными и частными медицинскими организациями. Для достижения цели выполнены следующие задачи: проанализировать опубликованные данные, касающиеся трендов в мобильности медицинских кадров в России; рассмотреть результаты собственных социологических опросов, затрагивающих проблемные вопросы условий труда медицинского персонала в столичных учреждениях здравоохранения. При написании статьи применена систематизация научных публикаций российских ученых; осуществлен анализ итогов массовых социологических опросов московских медицинских работников, проведенных при участии авторов в 2019 г. и 2023 г. В итоге систематизированы основные факторы, детерминирующие мобильность кадров (врачей и представителей среднего медперсонала) между государственными и частными медицинскими организациями. Показаны результаты сравнительного анализа преимуществ и недостатков работы в двух разных типах учреждений. Выявлено, что причины разнонаправленного движения кадров (престижность профессии, уровень оплаты труда, возможности карьерного и профессионального роста, особенности условий труда и социальной защиты персонала) между государственными и частными медицинскими организациями связаны с трудовыми установками работников здравоохранения и наличием стажа.
МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: КАЛАФАТОВ ЭДЕМ АМИТЬЕВИЧ
Published: December 2024

В статье описывается природа и основополагающие характеристики трех моделей развития сельских территориальных систем, которые последовательно сменяли друг друга в зависимости от роли данных систем в национальной политике развития России. Автором сделан акцент на анализе основных аспектов, отличающих одну модель от другой. В эволюции политики развития сельских территориальных систем присутствуют сильные элементы преемственности между предыдущей и последующей моделью, что должно обязательно учитываться в процессе стратегического планирования их устойчивого развития. Дан критический анализ теоретических подходов к моделям развития сельских территориальных систем.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РАЙОНОВ ТРАДИЦИОННОГО ПРОЖИВАНИЯ КОРЕННЫХ МАЛОЧИСЛЕННЫХ НАРОДОВ ЮГА ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА
Authors: СУХОВЕЕВА АННА БОРИСОВНА , МИШИНА НАТАЛЬЯ ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Published: December 2024

Проблема заселения и сохранения населения является одной из важнейших для восточных регионов России. В силу огромного разнообразия природных, социально-экономических факторов, взаимодействующих на обширной территории Дальнего Востока России, и низкой численности населения регионы округа существенно различаются по своим возможностям обеспечения благоприятных условий проживания. Целью является изучение особенностей социально-экономической среды трех муниципальных районов – Нанайского и им. Лазо Хабаровского края, а также Пожарского района Приморского края, в которых проживает значительная часть коренных аборигенных народов юга Дальнего Востока – удэгейцев и нанайцев. Показано, что между муниципальными районами имеются существенные различия, выражающиеся в специализации и величине поселений, уровне жизни населения и социально-экономическом развитии территории. Выявлено, что динамика естественного движения населения исследуемых муниципальных районов несколько отличается друг от друга, с явным превышением худших позиций в районе им. Лазо Хабаровского края. Пожарский район, находясь в центре наиболее освоенной части Дальнего Востока России, занимает центральное положение, которое «усилено» системой важнейших градообразующих предприятий, транспортно-логистических и других коммуникаций. Серединное и одновременно приграничное положение района дает преимущества в экспортно-импортной деятельности, в промышленном и хозяйственном сотрудничестве, что также способствует большему развитию района и качеству жизни населения. В Нанайском районе Хабаровского края сконцентрирована большая численность учреждений социальной инфраструктуры, в рамках российских целевых программ осуществляется жилищное строительство. Поддерживается и развивается этническое самосознание и традиционное природопользование нанайцев с акцентом на речное рыболовство.
РОЛЬ И ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В АРМЕНИИ
Authors: БЕГЛАРЯН ЛИЛИК МХИТАРОВНА , ШАМХАЛОВА ЭЛИНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
Published: December 2024

В нынешних экономических условиях научно-методическое и практическое изучение финансового поведения как развивающегося явления становится объективной необходимостью. В ходе исследования финансовое поведение рассматривается как различные направления финансовой деятельности домохозяйств или населения: инвестиции, сбережения, страхование, привлечение долгов, получение кредитов, а также их деятельность по сбору, формированию и использованию целевых денежных средств. Политика, проводимая государством, может способствовать повышению финансовой грамотности в стране, улучшению оценки и управления финансовым поведением, возникающими рисками и возможностями. Благодаря этому население может более эффективно управлять своими финансовыми потоками, что, в свою очередь, может оказать влияние на экономику в целом. В результате финансовой грамотности у потребителей больше шансов получить доступ к финансовым услугам, что влияет на положительное экономическое развитие.
The Perspective of Stakeholders on Waste Management in Nasarawa, Nigeria
Authors: Benita Zulch , Awoamim Yacim Joseph , Partson Paradza
Published: December 2024

The study evaluated local stakeholders' perspectives on waste management in Tammah-Nasarawa, Nigeria. Recognising that the government alone cannot manage waste effectively, the study emphasised the need for people’s active involvement. We employed a mixed research approach to gather information from residents and a focus group. The focus group included community leaders, a student union government representative, and officials from the directorates of works, maintenance, and physical planning at the Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa (FPN), as well as an official from the State Directorate of Environment and Waste Management (SDEWM). Findings confirmed that most residents are off-campus students, with several houses needing toilets and wastebaskets, leading to indiscriminate waste disposal within the neighbourhood and on Polytechnic land. Additionally, residents were willing to cooperate with the government to address waste management issues. The focus group provided workable strategies for managing waste in the study area, forming the basis for developing local guidelines that outline the responsibilities of all parties in achieving a healthy environment. The findings emphasise the importance of involving local stakeholders in waste management to create a livable milieu in Tammah-Nasarawa, Nigeria.
ON THE STATE OF THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT IN THE TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Sobolev Dmitriy
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issues of transformation of the investment environment in the telecommunications industry of the Russian Federation in modern conditions. An analysis of external factors influencing the development of the telecommunications industry in the Russian Federation was carried out, and global trends in the development of the industry were identified. Based on statistical analysis, the main participants in the global telecommunications services market were identified, as well as market features, namely the growth of mergers and acquisitions and the prevalence of venture capital.
The domestic market for telecommunications services has been studied, the main participants and market volume have been identified. The main factors for the development of the telecommunications services market in the Russian Federation have been identified. The main methods of financing investment programs of the main market participants have been identified, including companies’ own funds (net profit, depreciation charges), bonds, project financing through the instruments of the Project Finance Factory, trade financing from telecommunications equipment manufacturers.
Current areas of investment in the telecommunications industry are summarized, including the creation of digital assets, deployment of services based on the 5G generation network, big data analysis tools, modernization and expansion of infrastructure, and compliance with legal requirements. An analysis of the investment strategies of the main market players was carried out.
The main directions for transforming the investment environment of the telecommunications industry of the Russian Federation in modern conditions have been identified in the form of focusing on domestic investors, using IPOs on the Moscow Exchange, and intensifying project financing programs.
ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INSURANCE SERVICES ON THE RUSSIAN INSURANCE MARKET
Authors: Norec Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

The economy of the Russian Federation at the present stage of its development is undergoing significant global changes associated with both general digitalization and geopolitical shifts. The development of all economic areas is associated with insurance and it is one of the engines of economic progress. The mechanism for creating a long-term policy in the field of the insurance market is the quality of the insurance service provided by insurers in the context of demand for insurance services in general and increased competitiveness due to the increased concentration of insurance companies in recent years in the insurance market. The article discusses the structure of the distribution of insurance premiums by sales channels for 2019-2023, the structure of the distribution of remuneration to intermediaries for 2019-2023, priority measures for managing the insurance service are highlighted, aimed at increasing the volume of the insurers’ portfolio in 2023, and the dynamics of the use of new technology models in the activities of Russian insurance organizations for 2020–2023 are identified. It was determined that most insurers focused on developing new insurance products, improving the quality of customer service and simplifying the claims settlement process, introducing loyalty programs to retain customers and optimize tariffs. Many Russian insurance organizations are actively researching and applying new technology models in insurance services. Thus, the insurance service of the Russian Federation is developing with the support of new technologies and innovations, which contribute to the emergence of a variety of offers of insurance products and services and increasing the customer focus of insurance organizations. Given the high degree of general conservatism of the Russian insurance market, the potential for digital transformation in this industry is great.
EFFECT OF ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID SODIUM SALTS TO THE PROCESS OF GYPSUM CURING
Authors: Grishkovets V , Mel'nik V. , Yakovishin L , Korzh E
Published: December 2024

The concentration dependence of the inhibitory effect of mono-, di-, tri- and tetrasodium salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) on the gypsum curing process has been studied. The activity of these salts has been compared with sodium trisubstituted citrate, which is widely used as a curing retarder in commercially available gypsum formulations. It is shown that the disodium salt of EDTA has the greatest retadant activity of the studied salts.
The optimal concentration range of working solutions of EDTA disodium salt is 0.025–0.05 M (0.19–0.37 %) without loss of mechanical strength of castings, but the inhibitory effect of EDTA disodium salt is 3–4 times weaker than sodium citrate. The range of molar concentrations of aqueous solutions of EDTA sodium salts from 0.1 M to 0.0031 M was studied. An analysis of the results shows that sodium salts of EDTA have an inhibitory effect during the curing of gypsum, but their effect varies quite a lot. The inhibition effect for both the beginning and the end of gypsum curing is most pronounced in disodium salt (Na2–EDTA), mono- and trisodium salts exhibit a slightly weaker inhibitory effect, and in tetrasodium salt the inhibition effect is minimal. A comparison of the action of EDTA salts with sodium trisubstituted citrate shows their lower relative activity, however, their study was interesting from the point of view of clarifying the mechanism of inhibitory action.
A comparison of the stability constants of the calcium complex with EDTA (3.88·1010) and the calcium citrate complex (1.48·103) shows that the action of EDTA sodium salts is weaker than sodium citrate, despite the fact that the stability constant of the complex with EDTA is 7 orders of magnitude higher than in the case of the citrate complex. Obviously, this is due to the fact that the mechanism of complexation and binding of free calcium in the sealing solution is not the main one. It becomes clear that the processes of sorption of modifiers (EDTA or citrate and their both sodium and calcium salts) on the surface of growing germ crystals play a more significant and decisive role in the process of gypsum curing. A qualitative study of the strength properties of the obtained gypsum castings samples showed that in the studied range of concentrations of EDTA sodium salts, the strength of castings does not decrease to a concentration of 0.025 M, whereas for the two highest concentrations of sealing acid solutions (0.05 and 0.1 M), a slight decrease in the mechanical strength of the castings was observed.
Impacto de la Educación, Capacitación y Financiamiento en la Longevidad Empresarial en el Ecosistema de Emprendimiento de Tizayuca, Hidalgo
Authors: Galicia Lagos Adriana , Hernández Silva Ariadne Patricia
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo diversos factores, incluyendo la escolaridad, la capacitación y el acceso al financiamiento impactan en la sostenibilidad empresarial del ecosistema de emprendimiento en Tizayuca, Hidalgo. A través de un análisis exhaustivo de datos de emprendedores locales, se busca identificar patrones y relaciones significativas que puedan guiar políticas y programas para promover un entorno emprendedor más robusto y sostenible en la región.
Aprovechamiento del residuo de poliuretano para la obtención de una película antibacterial
Authors: Martínez-Palma Nikte Yoliztli , Rojas-Bravo Yael , González-Dorantes María de los Angeles , Zamora-Valencia Carlos Alfredo
Published: December 2024

El objetivo principal de este proyecto fue aprovechar la merma de poliuretano (PU) en la elaboración de películas antimicrobianas, propiedad que fue conferida por la incorporación de partículas de Óxido de Zinc (ZnO-Ps), las cuales fueron sintetizadas mediante la técnica sol-gel. Las ZnO-Ps fueron caracterizadas por espectroscopia infrarroja por Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), con la que se confirmó la presencia de enlaces Zn-O y vibraciones de estiramiento de grupos OH, por microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) observando aglomerados en la superficie con morfologías irregulares y tamaños variables, el análisis de dispersión de energía de rayos X (EDS) confirmó la composición elemental de los aglomerados. Los polvos obtenidos presentaron actividad antimicrobiana frente a Sthapylococcus aureus y Escherichia colli obteniendo una mayor inhibición de crecimiento con la concentración de 4.5 mg/mL. El polvo de ZnO fue incorporado con éxito al residuo de poliuretano, lo que sugiere un potencial significativo para la reutilización de residuos de PU en la creación de películas antibacterianas.
BEYOND BORDERS: INCARNATION OF STRENGTH AND CHANGE IN BHARATI MUKHERJEE’S WIFE
Authors: Monica
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the theme of women's liberation in the works of Bharati Mukherjee, a prominent diasporic female writer, and examines whether the experience of immigration influences the fate, mindset, and lives of women. The writers of the South Asian diaspora, in recent decades, found prominence in the international literary arena. In their fiction, these writers delve into the experiences of migrant characters while also examining themes of displacement and the self-construction of identity, particularly among female characters. The portrayal of women who navigate the challenges of being uprooted from their homeland gains significant relevance when viewed in the context of the expansive Indian subcontinent. The diasporic Indian writers have generally dealt with women characters from their own displacedcommunity but some of them have also taken a liking for Western characters and they have been convincing in dealing with them. Mukherjee’s fiction deals with liberated identity of women characters. She talks about the concept of migration and one finds her emphasis on female characters, these women keep struggling for their identity, their psychological suffering and they finally come out as a self-assertive individual free from the shackles of relationships of the past. However, the situation imagined in Mukherjee’s text, a middle--‐class, suburban environment, creates a solitary, transnational identity, lived between countries, where travel between the land of birth and the land of adoption remains accessible.
प्रतिस्पर्धा अधिनियम 2002 के मुख्य प्रावधानों का विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: Kumar Anjay , Sonawane Ajay
Published: December 2024

परिवर्तन प्रकृति का नियम है; इसलिए समाज की बदलती जरूरतों के साथ कानून को बदलना होगा। एक बार कानून बनने के बाद उसे समय की जरूरतों का जवाब देना होता है। समय बदलता है, जरूरतें बदलती हैं, लेकिन अक्सर कानून पीछे रह जाते हैं। मौजूदा कानूनों को अद्यतन रखना राज्य का कर्तव्य है। पुराने कानूनों को बदलना, संशोधित करना या प्रतिस्थापित करना पड़ता है, जबकि कभी-कभी मौजूदा कानूनों को बदलने के लिए नए कानून बनाने पड़ते हैं। प्रतिस्पर्धा कानून (प्रतिस्पर्धा अधिनियम 2002) एमआरटीपी अधिनियम, 1969 को प्रतिस्थापित करने के लिए अधिनियमित किया गया है। प्रतिस्पर्धा मानव स्वभाव में अंतर्निहित है और इसलिए प्रतिस्पर्धा को नष्ट करने का कोई सवाल ही नहीं है। प्रतिस्पर्धा कानून की जड़ें बहुत गहराई तक जमी हुई हैं। प्रतिस्पर्धा एक ऐसी प्रक्रिया है जिसमें कई प्रतिभागियों और विकेंद्रीकरण की आवश्यकता होती है। प्रतिस्पर्धा कानून को मुक्त उद्यम का मैग्ना कार्टा बताया गया है। प्रतिस्पर्धा कानून आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता और हमारी मुक्त उद्यम प्रणाली के संरक्षण के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। प्रतिस्पर्धा कानून को एक नियामक शक्ति प्रदान करने की आवश्यकता है जो आर्थिक गतिविधियों पर प्रभावी नियंत्रण स्थापित करे। इस पेपर का उद्देश्य प्रतिस्पर्धा अधिनियम, 2002 और एमआरटीपी अधिनियम, 1969 अधिनियमों का अध्ययन करना और प्रतिस्पर्धा अधिनियम, 2002 में कानून के मूल प्रावधानों के साथ उनके बीच तुलना करना है, प्रतिस्पर्धा पर सराहनीय प्रतिकूल प्रभाव वाले समझौते (एएईसी), दुरुपयोग। प्रमुख स्थिति और संयोजन का विनियमन।
Arşiv Belgelerinin İzinde Konya Erkek Muallim Mektebini Yeniden Yorumlamak
Authors: Kolay Emre
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma Konya il merkezinde yer alan ve günümüzde Konya Lisesi olarak bilinen Konya Erkek Muallim Mektebi’ne ait arşiv belgelerinin ve projelerinin değerlendirmesini odağına almaktadır. Muallim mekteplerinin Osmanlı coğrafyasındaki geçmişini Tanzimat’ın ilanından hemen sonrasına götürmek mümkündür. Radikal değişimlere sahne olan eğitim sisteminin ihtiyaç duyduğu öğretmenleri yetiştirmeyi amaçlayan bu kurumlar, Cumhuriyetin ilanı sonrasında da benzer motivasyonlar ile Türkiye coğrafyasında varlıklarını sürdürmüşlerdir. Bu kapsamda mimar Muzaffer tarafından inşa aşamaları tamamlanmış olan Konya Erkek ve Kız Muallim Mektepleri, öğretmen yetiştirmeyi amaçlayan Osmanlı dönemi eğitim kurumları arasında gösterilebilir. 1917 yılında tamamlandığı üzerindeki kitabeden anlaşılan Erkek Muallim Mektebi’nin Cumhuriyet Arşivleri’nde bulunan proje, fotoğraf ve belgeleri ise yapıya dair bugüne dek bilinmeyen detayları içermesi bağlamında oldukça kıymetlidir. 1925 ve 1928 yıllarına ait olan söz konusu belgeler, özgün proje dosyaları ve yapının Cumhuriyet dönemindeki kullanımına dair vaziyetini sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, bazı proje dosyalarının ise 1925 tarihinden önce çizildiği, yapının ilk inşa aşamasına dair projeler olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Böylelikle bugüne dek literatüre geçmemiş özgün belgeler, bu çalışma vasıtası ile literatüre kazandırılacaktır.
COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON MIGRATION TRENDS IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Tsevukh Yuliia , Krupytsia Alisa
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine migration trends and challenges in the European Union, highlighting the dynamics of immigration and emigration within Western and Central European regions. It explores the socioeconomic and geopolitical factors driving migration, focusing on critical developments, including the 2015–2016 refugee crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the 2022 Ukrainian refugee influx. The analysis underscores disparities between Western and Central European countries in terms of migration rates and policy responses, emphasizing the need for cohesive strategies to balance humanitarian and economic priorities. The study provides insights into how migration shapes the EU's social and economic landscape, highlighting the growing significance of integration policies and labor market demands. Methodology. The study employs a comparative analysis of emigration and immigration dynamics in Western and Central European countries using data from 2012 to 2022. It incorporates official statistics and reports to identify key patterns of immigration and emigration, with particular attention to the effects of significant migration crises and policy responses. Quantitative data on migration flows are analyzed to reveal regional disparities and evolving trends in migration management. This approach enables a comprehensive understanding of how economic development, labor market needs, and geopolitical events shape migration dynamics across the EU. Results. The study identifies significant differences in migration patterns between Western and Central European countries. Western Europe consistently experienced higher levels of immigration, driven by economic opportunities and established social systems, with Germany, France, and the Netherlands leading as primary destinations. Central Europe, while exhibiting lower overall immigration levels, demonstrated notable growth in recent years, particularly in countries like Poland, Romania, and the Czech Republic. Key findings highlight the critical role of EU policies, such as the Temporary Protection Directive [1], in addressing migration challenges. The analysis also reveals the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical crises on migration flows, underscoring the adaptability of EU migration policies in response to emerging challenges. Value / Originality, This study offers a novel comparative perspective on migration patterns across Western and Central Europe, addressing a gap in the literature by emphasizing the regional disparities and the evolving role of EU policies in managing migration crises. It provides an updated and comprehensive analysis of migration trends influenced by recent geopolitical events, such as the Ukrainian refugee influx, and explores their implications for economic and social policy-making in the EU.
Contribución al conocimiento del Género Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota liquenizados) en el Nordeste de Argentina
Authors: Michlig Andrea , Rodríguez Maria Pía
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer nuevos aportes al conocimiento del género Parmotrema en Argentina que surgieron a partir del estudio de ejemplares de la colección BAH del herbario CTES coleccionados en el nordeste de Argentina. El material fue estudiado siguiendo la metodología convencional para este grupo de líquenes. Se estudiaron alrededor de 200 especímenes entre los cuales se identificaron 17 especies: cinco se citan por primera vez para Argentina, se extiende la distribución de 12 especies previamente registradas y se excluye P. pseudocrinitum del país. Se incluyen descripciones e ilustraciones de los nuevos registros para Argentina y una clave para la identificación de las especies de Parmotrema citadas para la región.
PROF. DR. BEKİR ÇOBANZADEʼNİN BİLİMSEL ARAŞTIRMALARINDA M. FUZÛLÎʼNİN DİLİ ÜZERİNE GÖRÜŞLER
Authors: Eyvazov Pervin
Published: December 2024

Bilindiği üzere 2024 yılı Türk dünyası ve Doğuʼnun büyük filozof şairi Muhammed Fuzûlîʼnin doğumunun 530. yılıdır. Klasik Türk şiirinin mükemmel örneklerini vermiş olan M. Fuzûlî, Azerbaycan Türkçesini daha da zenginleştirerek onu kendi döneminin zirvesine yükseltmiştir. Türk dili ve edebiyatının gelişmesinde önemli hizmetlerde bulunmuş olan dâhi şairin edebî kişiliğini inceleyen araştırmacılarından biri ünlü Türkolog Bekir Çobanzade 1925 yılında kaleme aldığı “M. Fuzûlî ve Onun Yeri” adlı makalesinde Azerbaycan edebî dili tarihinde önemli yer tutan şairin diliyle ilgili önemli meselelerden bahsetmiştir.
B. Çobanzade ilgili makalesinde özellikle M. Fuzûlî’nin söz varlığına dikkat çekmiş, burada onu diğer şairlerle mukayese ederek şiirlerini yalnızca Türkçe fiiller üzerinde kurmadığını, aynı zamanda onun dilinde kendi dönemine kadar edebî eserlerde kullanılmamış çok sayıda halk deyimleri ve ifadelerine yer verildiğine değinmiştir. Ayrıca B. Çobanzade, “Fuzûlî münevver tabaka ile halkı en büyük ve en incelmiş şairlerimizle yüzlerce yıllardan beri, belki de eline hiç bir zaman kitap almamış köylülerimizi “Leyla ve Mecnun”u ile ağlatan, “Şikayetname”si ile güldüren ve diğer gazelleri ile coşturan yegane şairimizdir” diyerek Fuzûlîʼnin yazı diliyle halkın dilini ustaca bir arada kullanmasını onun en büyük tarihî hizmeti olarak nitelendirmiştir.
B. Çobanzade çalışmasında şairin diliyle ilgili bugün de Türkolojide belirli derecede tartışma konusu olan bir mesele üzerinde durmuştur: “Acaba Fuzûlî Türkçenin hangi şivesiyle yazmıştır?” B. Çobanzade kendi incelemelerinde şu sonuca varmıştır: “.... şu satırları yazan Fuzûlîʼnin lisanını Türkçe kısmı itibarıyla Azerbaycan şivesine daha yakın buluyor”.
Makalede B. Çobanzadeʼnin fikirleri çağdaş Türkologların görüşleriyle karşılaştırılarak söz konusu sorun etrafında yapılan tartışmalardan ayrıntılı şekilde bahsedilmiş ve bunlar esasında belirlenmiştir ki, araştırmalarda Fuzûlî eserlerinin dilinin ağırlık merkezinde Azerbaycan Türkçesinin yer aldığı fikri daha çok savunulmaktadır.
SLAV VE TÜRK DÜNYASINDA BAHAR BAYRAMLARININ ORTAK MOTİFLERİ: MASLENİTSA VE NEVRUZ
Authors: Suiçer Mehtap , Gökbayır Tuğba
Published: December 2024

Bayramlar, bir milletin tarihini, inancını, geleneğini ve kültürünü yansıtan millî, dinî veya özel olarak önemi olan gün veya günlerdir. Dünya üzerinde her millette var olan bayramlar geçmişten günümüze süregelen köklü bir tarihin ürünüdür. Kökeni çok eski zamanlara uzanan Slav ve Türk milletleri dinî, millî, mevsimsel ve kültürel bayramlar olmak üzere birçok bayrama sahiptirler. Bu bayramlar toplumu bir arada tutan ve toplumda dayanışmayı sağlayan önemli unsurlardır. Slav halklarında bir mevsim bayramı olarak kutlanan Maslenitsa ve Türk halklarında kutlanan Nevruz Bayramı, kışın bitişi ve bahar mevsimine geçişi simgeleyen bayramlardır. Maslenitsa, günümüze kadar ulaşan en eski Rus bayramıdır. Maslenitsa kutlama geleneği, çok eski Hristiyanlık öncesi dönemlere kadar uzanmaktadır. Türk bahar bayramı olarak nitelendirilen Nevruz da Türklerin İslamiyeti kabulünden öncesine dayanan eski bir bayramdır. Bu makalede iki ayrı millette benzer özelliklere sahip mevsimsel bayramlar olan Maslenitsa ve Nevruz bayramının ortak unsurları ele alınacaktır.
Enhancing Test-Driven Development (TDD) and BDD Methodologies in Full-Stack Web Applications
Authors: Vasudhar Sai Thokala
Published: December 2024

The integration of Test-Driven Development (TDD) and Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) in full-stack application development, highlighting their complementary benefits. TDD emphasises writing automated tests before code implementation, fostering modular design, early defect detection, and efficient regression testing through iterative cycles. BDD extends TDD principles by involving stakeholders in defining behaviour scenarios using structured natural language, ensuring alignment with business objectives and user needs. The study explores modern tools like Jest, Cypress, and PHPUnit for TDD and BDD in frontend and backend development. It also discusses strategies for automating test data management, enhancing team collaboration, and integrating Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD) pipelines to streamline deployment processes. TDD and BDD, when used together, promote high-quality software development by bridging the gap between technical teams and business stakeholders. TDD ensures robust code quality, while BDD enhances communication and user-centric design. This combination enables rapid iterations, traceability to business goals, and software solutions that are reliable, maintainable, and aligned with stakeholder expectations.
Optimizing the project lifecycle for instrumentation and control systems: Strategies for seamless integration from design to operational phases
Authors: Fidelis Othuke Onyekwe  , Oladipo Odujobi  , Friday Emmanuel Adikwu  , Tari Yvonne Elete
Published: December 2024

Optimizing the project lifecycle for instrumentation and control (I&C) systems is essential for industries seeking enhanced operational efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and reliability. This paper explores strategies for achieving seamless integration across all lifecycle phases, including design, engineering, installation, commissioning, and operations. Key insights include the importance of collaborative design practices, the advantages of standardization and modularization, and the transformative role of digital technologies such as digital twins and IoT. Interdisciplinary coordination is critical in aligning diverse teams and ensuring project success. The paper also highlights the benefits of optimized lifecycle management, including improved operational efficiency, significant cost and time savings, and robust risk mitigation. Finally, actionable recommendations are provided for industry practitioners to adopt best practices, leverage advanced technologies, and prioritize sustainability and scalability. These strategies serve as a comprehensive framework for enhancing the integration, reliability, and performance of I&C systems, ensuring their adaptability to evolving industry demands.
Improving the efficiency of seismic exploration systems based on the use of pseudo-random sweeps: Mathematical modeling
Authors: Dmitry Alexandrovich Alekseev  , Alexey Alekseevich Goncharov  , Sergey Andreevich Tikhotsky  , Sergey Vladimirovich Fomichev  , Sergey Vladimirovich Golovin  , Andrey Yurievich Razin
Published: December 2024

The study explores the potential to improve seismic imaging resolution using broadband pseudorandom sweep signals and outlines the corresponding requirements for seismic acquisition systems. We analyze the quality of the resulting seismic images of a 2D inhomogeneous velocity structure using a synthetic vibroseismic dataset modeled for a series of sweep signals constructed based on pseudorandom code sequences (PRCS) of mechanical load pulses. The study demonstrates that the detailed seismic images showing main reflecting boundaries can be recovered by means of correlation processing of the vibroseismic data. It can be seen, through their comparison with single-pulse mode seismograms, that the imaging accuracy achieved with a particular PRCS sweep signal primarily depend depends on the pulse duration.
Statistical modeling and predictive analysis of aerodynamic efficiency in NACA 2412 Airfoils: Engineering insights
Authors: Amit Khanna  , Ananya Khanna  , Arshiya Khanna  , Garima Seth  , Piyush Giri  , Aditi Giri
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the effects of varying the Angle of Attack (AoA) on the aerodynamic efficiency of the NACA 2412 airfoil by analyzing the Lift-to-Drag (L/D) ratio. Using wind tunnel tests at a constant speed of 95 MPH, data was collected at 5-degree AoA increments from 0° to 30°, and L/D ratios were computed for each trial. The results revealed a parabolic relationship between AoA and L/D ratio, with maximum efficiency occurring at an AoA of approximately 20°, marking the Critical Angle of Attack. Beyond this point, aerodynamic efficiency declined, aligning with the expected stalling behavior. A predictive quadratic model with a high coefficient of determination (R² = 0.98) was developed to estimate efficiency across various AoAs. The study provides practical insights for optimizing aircraft performance during critical phases such as takeoff and landing, especially for aircraft using the NACA 2412 airfoil, including Cessna models. However, limitations such as the lack of negative AoA data and minor experimental variability were noted, prompting further investigation into broader AoA ranges.
Aerodynamic efficiency is pivotal in modern aviation, particularly during critical flight phases like takeoff and landing. As aircraft systems become increasingly reliant on sophisticated firmware for optimal performance, understanding the intricacies of aerodynamic principles, especially the Angle of Attack (AoA)—becomes essential. The AoA is a critical input for flight control systems, as it directly influences lift and drag characteristics. Therefore, the insights gained from analyzing the lift-to-drag (L/D) ratio in relation to AoA not only enhance aerodynamic understanding but also inform the development of intelligent control algorithms used in autopilot systems and flight management software.
Furthermore, as aircraft design evolves to include more advanced automated systems, the need for reliable testing and validation methods becomes paramount. This study’s findings provide a framework for firmware engineers to develop and refine algorithms that respond effectively to varying flight conditions, ensuring enhanced safety and performance. By examining the aerodynamic behavior of the NACA 2412 airfoil, we can stay informed on the design of robust firmware solutions capable of adapting to changes in AoA and optimizing aircraft efficiency in real-time. The insights gained from this study inform engineering applications by providing foundational data for the development of algorithms in flight control firmware, allowing for real-time adjustments based on angle-of-attack measurements. This has implications for enhancing safety and performance in automated flight systems.
Neonatal Care Practices Among Post-Natal Mothers in Ghana: A Multi-Centre Study
Authors: Helena Agyeiwaah Mensah  , Samuel Kyeremeh Adjei  , Emmanuel Tettey Lartey  , Bryony Brookman-Eshun
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Neonatal care is a series of specialized care provided to newborns aimed at ensuring the health and well-being of newborns. This study aimed at assessing neonatal care practices among post-natal mothers in the Obuasi municipality of Ghana.
Methods: An institution-based descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 423 post-natal mothers. A structured questionnaire was administered through an interview. A multivariate logistic regression model was set up to determine independent predictors of neonatal care practices among post-natal mothers.
Results: The study revealed that 67.1% of mothers had knowledge on safe cord care, 83.9% had good breastfeeding practices and all the respondents had good knowledge on danger signs recognition among newborns. Regarding overall neonatal care practice, 56.7% had good neonatal care practice. Age (AOR: 3.10, 95% CI: 0.84 – 12.10, P-value: 0.038), educational status (AOR: 5.23, 95% CI: 1.23 – 17.55, P-value: 0.028), antenatal clinic visits for last pregnancy (AOR: 4.21, 95% CI: 1.27 – 12.44, P-value: 0.005), number of antenatal clinic visits (AOR: 4.36, 95% CI: 1.32 – 14.10, P-value: 0.041) and place of delivery (AOR: 6.21, 95% CI: 1.17 – 12.05, P-value: 0.013) were the maternal characteristics found to be significantly associated with good neonatal care practice.
Conclusion: In this study, neonatal care practice among post-natal mothers was fairly good. Concerted strategies are required to improve neonatal care practices among post-natal mothers.
Cloud data center performance optimization through machine learning-based workload forecasting and energy efficiency
Authors: Aravind Nuthalapati
Published: December 2024

The accelerating adoption of cloud models has increased the amount of complexity in cloud data centers with particular emphasis on the energy management load efficiency on resources in relation to the workload tris. This paper introduces a new fully-converged architectural framework enhanced by machine learning features that addresses several common issues: workload forecasting, adaptive scheduling and energy optimization for better performance at hyper scale cloud data centers. Using a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), the method described in the paper learns and remembers the complicated sequence of nonlinear workloads, enabling it to allocate resources appropriately in advance. Schedule optimization is achieved via a gradient boosting method in which resource managers are proactively chosen based on the expected workload in order to enhance scheduling and reduce task waiting times. Furthermore, virtual machine clustering models based on energy consumption patterns are incorporated into the design to enhance the framework's efficiency in energy usage optimization by controlling the number of virtual machines and their migration. The test case application based on realistic data center traces verified better energy effectiveness and resource utilization levels with service level agreement compliance for this entire integrated method. The study further underscores the opportunity for machine learning models to pinpoint and even combine distinct operational stresses prevalent in cloud data center environments.
Reinforcement learning in treatment pathway optimization: A case study in oncology
Authors: Foluke Ekundayo
Published: December 2024

Optimizing treatment pathways in oncology is a complex challenge due to the dynamic nature of cancer progression, patient-specific variability, and the multitude of available therapeutic options. Traditional decision-making frameworks often rely on static guidelines that may not account for real-time patient responses or evolving clinical evidence. Reinforcement learning (RL), a branch of machine learning, offers a promising approach to address this challenge by enabling personalized and adaptive treatment strategies. Unlike conventional methods, RL models learn optimal decision-making policies by interacting with patient data and maximizing cumulative outcomes over time. In oncology, RL algorithms have been applied to optimize chemotherapy regimens, radiation therapy schedules, and immunotherapy combinations. By leveraging historical patient records, genomic profiles, and real-time clinical data, RL models can predict treatment outcomes and suggest pathways tailored to individual patients. For example, deep Q-networks and policy gradient methods have demonstrated potential in dynamically adjusting treatment plans based on tumour response, reducing toxicity, and improving survival rates. This study presents a case-based exploration of RL application in oncology, highlighting the development and validation of RL-driven models for personalized cancer care. While RL shows significant promise, its implementation faces challenges such as data sparsity, computational complexity, and the need for interpretability in clinical decision-making. Furthermore, ethical considerations, including ensuring fairness and mitigating bias in algorithms, remain critical. By addressing these challenges through interdisciplinary collaboration and robust validation frameworks, RL can revolutionize oncology treatment planning, paving the way for more precise, patient-centreed care.
Self-efficacy, dukungan sosial dan coping stress pada teknisi pesawat di puspenerbal
Authors: Bawangun Hellena Febiola Tesalonika , Warni Weni Endahing , Marwanto Tri Budi
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate how self-efficacy and social support correlate independently and simultaneously with aircraft technician stress coping at the naval aviation center, also known as the aviator center. The saturated sampling technique selected 51 aircraft technicians from the aviation center for this study. We gathered data using scales for social support, self-efficacy, and stress coping, comprising a total of 12 valid items. For data analysis, we applied the product-moment correlation using SPSS version 26 for Windows. The results indicated a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and social support in managing stress. Additionally, there was a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy in stress management and overall stress coping abilities. Furthermore, the findings demonstrated a significant positive relationship between social support and stress coping. These results provide insights that could inform the development of stress management interventions specifically designed for aircraft engine technicians, particularly those in military settings.
Manutan dan percaya klenik: Mengulik agreeableness dan superstitious belief pada masyarakat Jawa Tengah
Authors: Prabaswara Yehuda Ananta , Muhammad Amri Hana
Published: December 2024

Superstitious belief is a belief or trust in a certain event, activity, or item that is believed to have a good or bad impact in the future through an irrational mechanism. On the other hand, agreeableness is a personality dimension characterized by cooperative characteristics, easily trusting others, and having a tendency to avoid conflict. This study aims to determine the relationship between agreeableness and superstitious beliefs in Central Javanese society. The research participants were Javanese people living in Central Java aged 18-60 years, as many as 217 people selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using the BFI-2 (Big Five Inventory) scale and the superstitious belief scale developed based on aspects of superstitious belief. The results showed a weak negative correlation. This finding provides information that other factors may be more dominant in predicting superstitious belief
Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te Misafir Anlayışı ve Misafirperverlik
Authors: Kocaer Seval
Published: December 2024

Türk toplumlarının vazgeçilmez karakteristik özelliklerinden biri de, misafirperver olmaları ve misafire çok fazla önem vermeleridir. Bu nedenle Türk geleneğinde, misafiri iyi karşılamak, ağırlamak, misafire güler yüz göstermek, misafiri memnun etmek her Türk insanı için önemli ve zorunlu bir görev sayılmaktadır. Bu yüzden Türk toplumunda önemli yere sahip olan misafirperverlik olgusu, kültürel değerlerin en başında gelmektedir.

Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’ün söz varlığı, birçok alanda olduğu gibi, XI. asır Türk toplumunda misafirperverlik hakkında da önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te misafirperverlik ifadeleri tespit edilecek ve incelenecektir. Böylece, Türk kültür tarihine ışık tutan, Kaşgarlı Mahmud’ un eşsiz eseri Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te, Türk insanın karakteristik özelliklerinden biri olarak kabul edilen misafirperverlik anlayışı, Türk toplumunun misafire verdiği önemi ve günümüzdeki misafirperverlik anlayışındaki devamlılığı ve değişimi ele alınacaktır.

Bu amaçla, önce Divanü Lûgati’t-Türk satır satır taranarak çağının misafir ağırlama yaklaşımlarını, misafire yönelik bakış açısını, adabı muaşereti, hediye takdim etmeyi ve ikram edilen temel yiyecek-içecekleri yansıtan bütün kelime, deyim, atasözü, beyit ve manzum parçaları belirlenmiş; daha sonra Türk kültüründeki misafirperverliğin önemine açıklık getirilmiştir
Perancangan Mesin Penggiling Jagung Menggunakan Metode Axiomatic House Of Quality (AHOQ)
Authors: Siagian Wesly Mailander , Tambunan Amos Evander
Published: December 2024

Produktivitas hasil pertanian harus selaras dengan pengolahan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk. Di Desa Sinarsabungan, petani cenderung menjual jagung pipil daripada tepung jagung, meskipun harga tepung jagung lebih tinggi karena penggunaannya sebagai bahan utama pakan ternak. Kelompok Tani Sinta Uli menghadapi tantangan dalam pengolahan jagung menjadi tepung, sehingga diperlukan alat penggiling yang dapat mempermudah proses tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah mesin penggiling jagung yang dapat digunakan oleh kelompok tani sebagai teknologi tepat guna di sektor pertanian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Axiomatic House of Quality (AHOQ), yang memungkinkan perancangan mesin berdasarkan kebutuhan pelanggan dan spesifikasi teknis. Dari pemetaan AHOQ, ditentukan design parameter mesin yang meliputi penggunaan saringan dengan tingkat kehalusan 40 mesh, 80 mesh, dan 100 mesh; mesin penggerak dengan tenaga 6.5 hp berbahan bakar bensin; putaran poros 3250 rpm; dan roda penggerak untuk mobilitas. Desain mesin kemudian divisualisasikan menggunakan aplikasi SolidWorks sebelum direalisasikan menjadi produk fisik dan diuji coba. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa mesin penggiling yang dikembangkan mampu menghasilkan kapasitas gilingan hingga 70,092 kg/jam dengan kualitas tepung jagung yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang diinginkan pelanggan. Mesin ini menggunakan material besi dengan berat total 60 kg, menjadikannya alat yang kokoh dan efektif untuk digunakan oleh kelompok tani.
Inequality Beyond Standardized Tests: Trends in Extracurricular Activity Reporting in College Applications Across Race and Class
Authors: Park Julie J. , Kim Brian Heseung , Wong Nancy , Zheng Jia , Breen Stephanie , Lo Pearl , Baker Dominique J. , Rosinger Kelly , Nguyen Mike Hoa , Poon OiYan A.
Published: December 2024

For years, discussions on inequality in college admissions have addressed standardized tests, but less is known about inequality in nonstandardized components of applications. We analyzed extracurricular activity descriptions in 6,054,104 applications submitted through the Common Application using natural language processing methods. Overall, White, Asian American, wealthier, and private-school students reported more activities, top-level leadership roles, and distinctive accomplishments (e.g., honors and awards). However, there was little to no difference in the percentage of activities with top-level leadership roles for different racial/ethnic groups. Disparities decrease when controlling for key variables, but salient differences related to race and class remain. Findings do not necessarily support a return to required standardized tests or ending consideration of activities in admissions. Implications are discussed.