bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pinokyo'nun Göstergebilimsel Analizi: Walt Disney ve Guilermo del Toro Yapımlarının Karşılaştırması
Authors: Sünneli Hande , Kahraman Mehmet Emin
Published: September 2024

Animasyon sinemasının en önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan Disney, Carlo Collodi’nin Pinokyo hikâyesini 1940 yılında ikinci filmi olarak uyarladı. Daha sonra birçok uyarlama filmi yapılan Pinokyo’nun, Disney’den sonra en dikkat çeken filmi ise 2022 yılında yönetmen Guillermo del Toro tarafından yapıldı. Bu çalışma Pinokyo filmlerindeki tasarım tercihlerini ana karakterlerin tasarımları üzerinden incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Pinokyo karakterleri göstergebilimsel çözümleme yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Göstergebilimsel analizdeki temel unsurlar karakter arketipleri, şekil tercihleri, çizgi ve silüet görünümleri, renk kullanımı olarak belirlenmiş, gösterge, gösteren ve gösterilen bağlamında detaylı analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak iki yönetmenin de karakter tasarımında arketip kullanımına önem verdiği, şekil kullanımını ise bu arketipler bağlamında belirlediği, filmde anlatacakları hikâye temelinde renk tercihlerini yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım Filmine Punctum Kavramı Üzerinden Bakmak
Authors: Özgen Kurtuluş
Published: September 2024

Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım (1978) filmi Türk Sinemasının en önemli filmlerinden biridir. Seyircinin gönlünde taht kuran, pek çok ulusal ve uluslararası ödül alan Selvi Boylum Al Yazmalım Atıf Yılmaz’ın yıldız sinemasından yönetmen sinemasına giden sanat yolculuğunda da öncü ve önemli bir filmdir. Bu makalenin savı, filmin biçimsel kurucu unsurları içinde hareketli görüntülerin dondurularak fotografik alana çekilmesinin Roland Barthes’ın Punctum kavramını tarihsel olarak öncelediği ve tam da Barthes’ın tanımladığı çerçevede çalıştığıdır. Filmi böylesi etkili kılan diğer üç biçimsel kurucu unsur olarak yakın plan tasarımı; ana karakterlerin duygu ve düşüncelerinin seyirciyi kuşatmasını sağlayan iç ses kullanımı; Cahit Berkay’ın bestelediği, filmle aynı adı taşıyan film müziği fotografik alana çekilerek oluşturulan duygulanımı hazırlayan ve destekleyen unsurlardır.
A COLONIALIDADE DO SER SURDO: construto da colonialidade do corpo normativo e da colonialidade monolíngue
Authors: Oliveira Waldma Maíra Menezes de , Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de
Published: September 2024

O artigo ilustra um recorte teórico da tese “Narrativas de vida e o pensamento decolonial: na construção da integralidade do Ser Surdo na Amazônia tocantina”; busca apresentar a colonialidade, do corpo normativo e monolíngue, do Ser Surdo como um padrão sistêmico e hierárquico. O estudo tem como base uma pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada nos estudos decoloniais e conclui que há duas colonialidades presentes no processo de opressão dos sujeitos surdos: a colonialidade do corpo normativo e a colonialidade monolíngue. Ambas tendem a mascarar a questão da diferença linguística, identitária e cultural do sujeito surdo, pois ao fazer uso do discurso normativo medicaliza a surdez e enquadra a diferença do corpo e a forma de comunicação como primitiva e inferior: as colonialidades moldam os corpos a partir do ouvido incompleto e da fala ineficiente do sujeito surdo
PSICOLOGIA E (DE)COLONIALIDADE DO SER/ SABER RELIGIOSO: Islã, muçulmanos, islamofobia
Authors: Paiva Camila Motta
Published: September 2024

Este artigo, que se configura como estudo teórico-reflexivo, tem como objetivo fazer uma recuperação do lugar ocupado pelo tema da religião no pensamento decolonial e, na sequência, a partir das pesquisas desenvolvidas pela autora, apontar como a colonialidade do ser, saber e poder atuam especificamente sobre o Islã e os muçulmanos. A partir dessa agenda, destaca-se como a psicologia, área de formação e atuação da autora, ainda reluta em adentrar os estudos que tangenciam a religião e segue reproduzindo colonialismos em suas teorias, métodos e práticas. Pretende-se evidenciar as maneiras perversas pelas quais genocídio, epistemicídio e espiritualicídio se entrelaçam, e culminam na islamofobia, uma das expressões obscuras da modernidade/colonialidade vivida por muçulmanos e muçulmanas ao redor do mundo.
A COR DO PRECONCEITO OU PRECONCEITO DE COR? revisando racismo e cuidado decolonial na enfermagem
Authors: Silva Luciana Silverio Alleluia Higino da , Tavares Claudia Mara de Melo , Paiva Lais Mariano de , Silva Thiago Nogueira da
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar, por uma revisão integrativa, artigos existentes sobre o racismo na enfermagem e cuidado decolonial como uma estratégia de resistência e identidade para enfermeiras e enfermeiros negros. Foram selecionados nove artigos nas bases internacionais. Os artigos encontrados constatam que o racismo na enfermagem se apresenta por microagressões e desfechos evidenciados apontam estratégias para a promoção de práticas de cuidado decolonial exercido pela enfermagem negra. Destaca-se relevância de se reconhecer a existência de uma colonização do cuidado de enfermagem; as características do racismo e preconceito no cuidado exercido pela enfermagem negra; a necessidade da implantação de ações de cuidado decolonial. Para as discussões sobre a enfermagem negra e cuidados decoloniais é necessário trazer a dimensão interseccional como eixo central para a profissão, pois se constituiu como majoritariamente feminina, branca e cristã. Tal constatação vem desde o surgimento se constituindo como barreira de acesso e permanência dessas profissionais nos diversos campos de atuação, principalmente naqueles de destaque. É preciso romper com o imaginário social que as coloca em um lugar de desvalia para constituir uma identidade que colabore para a diversidade e multirracialidade na Enfermagem brasileira.
ENCARCERAMENTO FEMININO E INTERSECCIONALIDADE GÊNERO, RAÇA E CLASSE (BRASIL/PORTUGAL): uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Pontes Andréa Mello , Santos Clara Cruz , Nunes Cristina Vanessa Coimbra
Published: September 2024

A presente Revisão Sistemática de Literatura – RSL teve por objetivo identificar se as categorias teóricas de gênero, raça e classe aparecem de maneira interseccionada nas análises teóricas realizadas em artigos científicos sobre o encarceramento feminino no Brasil e/ou em Portugal. A abordagem foi qualitativa para recolha e sistematização dos dados através do método de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) com recurso ao Protocolo PRISMA (2020). Como resultado a interseccionalidade entre gênero, raça e classe, como fundamento da análise do encarceramento feminino em Portugal e no Brasil, aparece predominantemente em estudos realizados no/sobre Brasil, tendo como fundamento teórico principal os feminismos negros articulados aos estudos de gênero, ao pós-colonialismo e aos estudos decoloniais. Esta perspectiva não foi encontrada em artigos científicos de e sobre a realidade portuguesa.
LOBBY E GRUPOS DE INTERESSE NA COOPERAÇÃO BRASIL-ÁFRICA: o caso do Programa Mais Alimentos
Authors: Oliveira Letícia Cunha de Andrade
Published: September 2024

No Brasil, o primeiro movimento em favor de setores empresariais de que se tem registro aconteceu no governo de D. Pedro I, tendo como intermediária sua amante Domitila de Castro Canto e Melo, que mais tarde se tornou a Marquesa de Santos. Este artigo pretende analisar como grupos de interesse atuaram na negociação e na implementação do Programa Mais Alimentos no continente africano. Para tanto, entrevistas, pesquisa de campo feita em onze municípios moçambicanos e banco de telegramas trocados entre os governos brasileiro e africanos, decorrentes de pesquisa de doutoramento, foram resgatados e analisados sob novo olhar. Identificou-se a atuação de três grupos de interesse na negociação e na estratégia de aproximação comercial entre Brasil a Moçambique - o próprio governo federal, os potenciais países recipiendários da cooperação brasileira e o setor privado
EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR NA AGENDA DE PESQUISA DAS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS E HUMANAS: fundamentos ao pensamento decolonial
Authors: Arantes Maria do Socorro da Silva , Medeiros Lucineide Barros
Published: September 2024

A agenda dos oprimidos e suas epistemologias inauguram, nas ciências sociais e humanas, pesquisas que problematizam a hegemonia da ciência eurocêntrica como padrão de produção de conhecimento e de poder global. Este estudo analisa os fundamentos teórico-práticos que se articulam entre a Educação Popular e o pensamento decolonial como matriz epistêmica de questionamento e práxis contraposta às dinâmicas de opressão, dominação, exploração e desigualdades sociais, como possibilidade de composição de agenda de pesquisas que considerem essas convergências. Apresenta levantamento documental junto à Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), considerando a produção de trabalhos que articulam as temáticas da Educação Popular e pensamento decolonial, na perspectiva de identificar possíveis contribuições à agenda de investigação sobre o pensamento crítico diante da colonialidade do poder.
O DIÁLOGO ENTRE OS SABERES CIENTÍFICOS E POPULAR: da decolonização à práxis territorial
Authors: Cunha Caio Cezar , Antonello Ideni Terezinha
Published: September 2024

O pensamento decolonial desafia paradigmas e questiona o legado do colonialismo global. Neste artigo, são exploradas obras que investem no desenvolvimento deste debate, apoiado na interdisciplinaridade em prol de investigações sociais mais sensíveis que valorizem as vozes das pessoas. Portanto, a presente pesquisa de cunho epistemológico propõe abordagens que valorizam a ciência popular e a práxis territorial num percurso metodológico sustentado por teóricos que contribuíram para a construção de territorialidades inclusivas. As considerações que centralizaram esta reflexão apontam para um ponto essencial: o desafio de emergir para uma nova compreensão, superando a influência eurocêntrica enraizada, para atingir uma compreensão mais autêntica e contextualizada da realidade latino-americana.
Tick-borne encephalitis on the horizon – a call to action for Poland
Authors: Ziobro Piotr , Zientek Justyna , Fiegler-Rudol Jakub , Lau Karolina
Published: September 2024

Kleszczowe zapalenie mózgu (tick-borne encephalitis – TBE) to wirusowe zakażenie ośrodkowego układu nerwowego wywołane przez wirusy należące do rodziny Flaviviridae. Choroba charakteryzuje się szeregiem objawów, w tym gorączką, zawrotami głowy, nudnościami, wymiotami i powikłaniami neurologicznymi, takimi jak zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych i paraliż. Objawy te mogą mieć poważne i długotrwałe konsekwencje dla zdrowia ludzi, potencjalnie prowadząc do trwałego uszkodzenia neurologicznego, a nawet śmierci. Najnowsze trendy epidemiologiczne wskazują na znaczny i alarmujący wzrost liczby przypadków TBE w Polsce i krajach bałtyckich, co sygnalizuje zagrożenie dla zdrowia publicznego w tych regionach. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na rosnącą częstość występowania TBE w Polsce poprzez analizę czynników środowiskowych i społeczno-ekonomicznych przyczyniających się do rozprzestrzeniania się wirusa. Ponadto przedstawiono proponowane strategie wdrażania skutecznego planu kontroli i zapobiegania, obejmujące kampanie informacyjne, programy szczepień i środki kontroli kleszczy. Przedstawiając kompleksowe dane na temat transmisji TBE, wskaźników zapadalności i obciążenia społeczno-ekonomicznego związane z chorobą, podkreślono kluczowe znaczenie zapobiegania rozprzestrzenianiu się TBE i ochrony zdrowia publicznego.
Epidemiological and clinical aspects of Polyomaviridae infections – a literature review
Authors: Kozub Anna , Nasiek Aleksandra , Sędek Łukasz , Czuba Zenon
Published: September 2024

Do rodziny poliomawirusów (Polyomaviridae – PyV) należą małe, bezotoczkowe wirusy, które po wniknięciu powodują głównie bezobjawowe lub skąpoobjawowe zakażenia u różnych kręgowców. Dotychczas odkryto 14 PyV, które wpływają na zdrowie człowieka. Celem niniejszego przeglądu literatury było podsumowanie dostępnej wiedzy z badań epidemiologicznych i klinicznych, przeprowadzonych na zdrowych i zakażonych PyV populacjach ludzkich, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem problemów występujących w transplantologii i w onkologii. Strategia wyszukiwania obejmowała przegląd czterech wyszukiwarek baz danych; ostatecznie do niniejszego artykułu zostało wybranych 25 badań. Większość z nich dotyczyła wpływu zakażeń wirusami BK i JC na pacjentów z przeszczepionymi nerkami. Część opisywała także występowanie wirusa MC i przyszłe leczenie onkologiczne. Wyniki wskazały, że w diagnostyce zakażeń PyV mogą być użyteczne różnorodne płyny i tkanki pacjenta. Co więcej, można było zaobserwować, że badania nad poszczególnymi PyV różniły się jakością dowodu. Wnioski z przytoczonych artykułów nakreśliły przyszłe kierunki badań nad zakażeniami PyV: nowe biomarkery, wpływ czynników ryzyka czy też porównanie przebiegu choroby i wyników leczenia w różnych grupach wiekowych pacjentów.
Advances in understanding poultry feed intake regulation
Authors:   Université d'Orléans, France, Dridi Jalila S. , Dridi Sami ,   University of Arkansas, USA
Published: September 2024

Poultry production is facing substantial challenges. Among these are the necessity to feed the future in the face of increased human population, and the need to adapt to (global warming and scarce natural resources. As feed costs continue to rise due to severe drought conditions and the diversion of grain to ethanol-biofuel production, it's critical to identify cost-effective and alternative nutritional strategies to improve poultry feed efficiency and sustainability. This chapter aims to offer a review of current understanding on feed intake regulation, highlighting the potential molecular mechanisms by which environmental and nutritional stressors modulate energy intake. The authors begin by outlining the factors influencing feed intake, including flock size and stocking density and lighting. They then discuss the ways in which stress and stressors, such as noise and sounds, and heat and cold stress, can affect flocks. Other stressors described are hypoxia, and nutritional stress and nutrient sensing systems.
Advances in understanding and improving the use of macro-minerals in poultry nutrition: the example of phosphorus
Authors:   BOA-INRAE-Université France, Narcy A. , Hervo F. ,   BOA-INRAE-Université de Tours, France,   Université Laval, Canada, Angel C. R. ,   University of Maryland, USA, Bonadiman A. ,   Université Laval, Canada, Duclos M. ,   BOA-INRAE-Université de Tours, France, Méda B. ,   BOA-INRAE-Université de Tours, France, Mignon-Grasteau S. ,   BOA-INRAE-Université de Tours, France, Reis M. ,   Trouw Nutrition R&D – El Viso de San Juan, Spain, Létourneau-Montminy M. P. ,   Université Laval, Canada
Published: September 2024

This chapter describes advances in understanding and improving the use of macro-minerals in poultry with a particular focus on phosphorus (P). The chapter begins by outlining the challenges to optimising mineral nutrition in poultry, covering the characterisation of the P value in feed ingredients and factors that affect P availability. Next a section on case studies is explored, including a meta-analysis for assessing the P value of a diet and a model where the P and calcium (Ca) quantities required for maintenance and growth are aggregated to determine the overall needs of the animals. Finally, future trends are discussed, covering precision feeding for sustainability, the potential for compensatory mechanisms and genetic determinism, the balance between Ca and P in laying hens, and a digestible Ca system.
High protein corn fermentation products for poultry derived from corn ethanol production
Authors:   FluidQuipTechnologies, USA, Williams Peter E.V.
Published: September 2024

Corn Fermented Protein (CFP) is the first commercially viable new source of high level (>50%), high quality vegetable protein, developed in the past twenty years and available for feeding to livestock, aquaculture, and companion animals. The protein product is derived from the sustainable fuel bioethanol production process and as a derivative of an industrial process is not in direct competition with food production. CFP has a low carbon index compared with a range of traditional protein products. This chapter describes the application of corn fermented protein in feed formulations for poultry.
Étude sur la conservation des graines d'Okoumé
Authors: Touzard Jacques
Published: September 2024

Les graines peuvent généralement être conservées soit par dessiccation, soit par abaissement de la température, ou soit par une combinaison des deux procédés.Dans le cas de l'Okoumé (bois du Gabon), l'auteur a étudié l'efficacité de la dessiccation.Pour toute graine, à une température donnée, un équilibre s'établit entre la teneur en eau de la graine et l'humidité relative de l'air. C'est ce qu'on appelle l'équilibre isotherme.Une humidité relative de l'air comprise entre 30 % et 20 % confère une longévité aux graines. A haute température (30°C) une humidité relative de 20 % assure les propriétés germinatives des graines d'Okoumé pendant un an.Pour réduire la teneur en eau des graines, la température de l'air peut être augmentée, à condition qu'elle ne dépasse pas 40 °C. On peut également avoir recours au gel de silice, qui est très hydrophile. Dans la pratique, les deux procédés sont combinés.Les graines sèches doivent être conservées dans des emballages imperméables ou dans des entrepôts spécialement conditionnés.
Chronique phytogéographique : les savanes du Sud de la République du Congo (Brazzaville)
Authors: Bégué L.
Published: September 2024

Pas de résumé
Premier isolement de Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae au Sénégal
Authors: Konté M. , Bréard Alain
Published: September 2024

Mycoplasma ovipneumonae est isolé pour la première fois au Sénégal à partir de poumons atteints de pneumonie et prélevés sur le cadavre d'un mouton d'expérience nourri avec du tourteau d'arachide contaminé par l'aflatoxine. Les caractères bactériologiques du germe sont donnés. Les facteurs ayant favorisé cette mise en évidence sont recherchés et discutés.
Tiques et hémoparasitoses du bétail au Sénégal. II. La zone sahélienne
Authors: Gueye A. , Camicas Jean-Louis , Diouf A. , Mbengue Mb.
Published: September 2024

Les auteurs rapportent les résultats d'une étude sur les tiques et les hémoparasitoses des ovins et des caprins de la zone sahélienne au Sénégal. Un détiquage systématique de 40 ovins et de 40 caprins est réalisé pendant 15 mois afin de déterminer la dynamique des populations et de préciser les sites préférentiels de fixation des différentes espèces. Seuls Rhipicephalus e. evertsi et Hyalomma impeltatum sont récoltés sur ces ruminants alors qu'avant la période de sécheresse actuelle, on trouvait sur le bétail de la région, les espèces suivantes: H. truncatum, H. m. rufipes, H. impressum, H. impeltatum, H. dromedarii, Rh. guihoni, Rh. sulcatus, Rh. muhsamae, Rh. e. evertsi, A. variegatum, Rh. cuspidatus, B. decoloratus. En concomitance avec l'étude des acariens, des recherches sont menées sur les hémoparasites par réalisation de frottis et des splénectomies. Les ovins et les caprins présentent des infections à Theileria ovis et sont porteurs d'éléments semblables à Erlichia ovina. Les valeurs de l'hématocrite d'animaux adultes apparement sains sont étudiées de même que les variations saisonières de ce paramètre hématologique.
Competências socioafetivas na EAD
Authors: Slodkowski Bruna Kin , Sigal Carla Bueno , Souza Larissa Daiane Braff de , Grande Tássia Priscila Fagundes , Machado Leticia Rocha , Behar Patricia Alejandra
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear estratégias pedagógicas aplicadas em curso de extensão para a construção de competências socioafetivas de idosos na Educação a Distância (EaD). O cenário pandêmico mundial da COVID-19 afetou as relações educacionais em todas as gerações. Assim, a partir do isolamento social, uma das alternativas para inclusão digital de idosos, foi a participação em cursos de educação a distância. Nesse sentido, para lidar com estas situações novas, os idosos necessitam construir competências digitais e socioafetivas. Em vista disso, foi ofertado um curso para idosos com vistas a criação de filmes em stop motion. A metodologia da pesquisa caracterizou-se como  qualitativa, de natureza aplicada, sendo exploratória do tipo estudo de caso. O público-alvo foram 47 idosos com média de idade de 62 anos. Com base nos resultados, foi possível identificar o perfil socioafetivo da turma, além de 20 estratégias pedagógicas, bem como a contribuição destas, para a construção das competências socioafetivas: Resiliência, Engajamento Social, Abertura ao novo, Empatia e Autogestão. Além disso, foi possível verificar que a criação de filmes em stop motion contribuíram para o enfrentamento do distanciamento social no decorrer da pandemia ao permitir a reflexão e expressão sobre as experiências pessoais vivenciadas, bem como lidar com a falta de interação social presencial, a saudade de familiares, amigos, estados afetivos e o isolamento social.
Índice de massa corporal e nível de atividade física em analistas universitários da UEMG durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Magalhães , Silva Lucas Monary , Araújo Sílvia Ribeiro Santos
Published: September 2024

O isolamento e o distanciamento social foram ferramentas adotados mundialmente para tentar desacelerar a disseminação do vírus SARS-COV-2 e o contágio da Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019). No contexto universitário, analistas universitários foram os primeiros servidores a adotar a condição de teletrabalho (home office). A literatura aponta fatores negativos dessa modalidade laboral sob a saúde da população, como o possível aumento da prevalência de obesidade e sedentarismo, associados à maior risco para doenças crônico degenerativas e cardiovasculares.  O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e o nível de atividade física em analistas universitários da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG) durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Quarenta e um voluntários (Idade=41,0±10,5anos; Estatura=1,67±0,09m; Mulheres=29; Homens=12) responderam a um questionário eletrônico, composto por questões antropométricas e a versão curta do Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ). O teste T pareado foi aplicado, e o nível de significância de p<0,05 adotado. Foi encontrada diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre o IMC antes e durante a pandemia da Covid-19, e 29,3% da amostra apresentou comportamento sedentário. Apesar da maioria dos indivíduos apresentar algum nível de atividade física, houve aumento da prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade durante a pandemia da Covid-19, indicando maior risco para doenças crônico-degenerativas nesta população. Sugere-se melhor acompanhamento da população pelo poder público pós pandemia da Covid-19 via programas e projetos de saúde coletiva.
comunidade surda e o atendimento em unidades básicas de saúde
Authors: Costa Silvia Cristina Padilha da , Mueller Aitorn Adelar , Fabricio Adriane
Published: September 2024

As pessoas surdas no Brasil são usuárias da Língua Brasileira de Sinais, que segundo a legislação é reconhecida como a língua oficial da comunidade surda, sendo utilizada como meio de comunicação e expressão. No entanto, a comunicação com as pessoas surdas sempre foi considera uma barreira no atendimento dos profissionais da saúde, mesmo que essas pessoas tenham direitos garantidos pela lei de acessibilidade em todos os espaços da sociedade. Diante dessa problemática, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar como ocorre o atendimento das pessoas com surdez em uma Unidades Básicas de Saúde, identificando as principais barreiras encontradas e o que a legislação brasileira efetivamente prevê para esta comunidade. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão teórica breve para fundamentar o tema, e foram selecionados oito estudos na área da saúde, com o intuito de cumprir os objetivos propostos. Constatou-se que a falta de comunicação compromete a autonomia das pessoas surdas no acesso integral aos serviços de atenção primária e como é importante para os profissionais da área estarem cientes das dificuldades enfrentadas por essa comunidade. Embora a formação dos profissionais da área da saúde não inclua necessariamente esses temas. Apesar da falta de comunicação algumas tentativas são feitas, como o uso da escrita, gestos e, em raras ocasiões, a presença de um intérprete. Destaca-se a importância da comunicação nestes espaços, garantindo assim o direito à saúde e à acessibilidade.
Ulama Nusantara’s Legacy: Study of Hadith in the Book of Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār in Hasan Hanafi's Hermeneutic Perspective
Authors: Anam Wahidul , Sulaeman Mubaidi , Ali Zezen Zainul
Published: September 2024

This research examines the Prophetic traditions contained in the book "Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār" authored by K.H. Maimun Zubair, which is used as the basis of argumentation in determining the beginning of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr. This research uses Hasan Hanafi's hermeneutical method, which includes a critical analysis of the sanad, the matan of the hadith, the context of the emergence of the hadith, and its relevance. The results of the study found that there were variations in the quality of the hadith sanad in the book "Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār," including the categories of shahih and hasan lighairi (good but not perfect in sanad). However, the overall text of the traditions in the book is considered good quality. This indicates the potential of the traditions contained in the book "Nuṣūṣ al-Akhyār fī al-Ṣawm wa al-Ifṭār" to be used as evidence in determining the laws of Islamic law. In addition, it is essential to understand the hadith text in depth, including its original meaning, historical context, and relevance to the context of life today.
Influence of the Environment on al-Layth bin Sa’d´s School of Islamic Law
Authors: Tlili Vaclava
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to bring back to the light one of the forgotten Islamic jurist al-Layth bin Sa‘d, and find out how the environment may have influenced his legal reasoning. The first part focuses on the influence of a specific environment on human thinking in general and points to the factors influencing the formation of Islamic law in various areas in paticular. The rest of the paper discusses Layth ibn Sa‘d´s personality and the elements that may have contributed to his conception of legal thought; the very multi-religious nature of early Islamic Egypt has been identified as one of the significant elements that helped shape the central nature of his legal school. The conclusion of the study provides examples of some legal rulings issued by him, in which the key role of his environment is clearly demonstrated, and the different legal approach of other lawyers is pointed out.
An Integral Related with the Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Xiao Huan
Published: September 2024

In this note we prove that the Riemann hypothesis is false. The proof is by contradiction based on a criterion of Hu.
Nonlinear Responses of COVID-19 Incidence Rates to Temperature, Relative Humidity, Ultraviolet Radiation, and Diurnal Temperature Range
Authors: Zhang Hao , Wang Jian , Liang Zhong
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted human health and daily life. Meteorological factors play a crucial role in virus transmission. Understanding these factors is critical for pandemic control, yet debates continue due to variations in research methods and data. This study uses a global dataset and focuses on administrative units smaller than 10,000 km². The relationship between daily COVID-19 incidence rates and meteorological factors—including temperature, relative humidity (RH), ultraviolet radiation (UVR), and diurnal temperature range (DTR)—was analyzed across 173 units in 62 countries. The results revealed significant nonlinear responses and lag effects between incidence rates and the meteorological factors. Key inflection points were observed at 0°C and 24°C for temperature, 63% for RH, 102 KJ/m² for UVR, and 15°C for DTR. Below 0°C, infection risk increased with rising temperatures; from 0°C to 24°C, risk decreased; and above 24°C, risk escalated rapidly. RH below 63% correlated inversely with infection risk, while above 63%, the correlation was positive. Infection risk decreased with UVR below 102 KJ/m² but increased beyond this threshold. These nonlinear responses are primarily driven by the differential effects of these factors on virus survival, transmission, and human immunity. Conditions around 24°C, 63% RH, 102 KJ/m² UVR, and DTR below 15°C appear optimal for human immunity, correlating with lower infection risk. High temperature and low UVR prompted immediate infection responses, while low temperatures, high UVR, and larger DTR showed delayed effects. These findings provide new, more reliable evidence for understanding the mechanisms driving COVID-19 pandemic dynamics and for preventing the future normalization of the epidemic.
A Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Employee Selection Using SAW and Profile Matching
Authors: Briscilla S. Jenifer , Sundarrajan R.
Published: September 2024

Multi-criteria decision making process has been one of the fastest growing areas during the last decades depending on the change in the business sector. Multi-criteria decision making is the most important branch of operation research by which people make complex decision daily life. The major steps in the decision- making approach are selecting the most preferred alternative for the decision-maker, ranking alternatives in order of importance for selection problems, and screening alternatives for the final decision. Employees are an important element of a company that determines its progress. Conventional (manual) recruitment methods are vulnerable to non-technical factors, such as frequent duplication or invalid data. In this study, simple additive weighting and profile matching are proposed to solve the employee selection problem. This study was conducted at the (UPT) Career Development and Entrepreneurship Universitas Brawijaya Malang using data collected from written test selection in 2019. The effectiveness of both methods was analyzed using confusion matrix. The SAW method provides an accuracy rate of 94.7%, a precision rate of 87.5%, Recall rate of 91.3% and F-measure rate of 89.4%. On the other hand, profile matching method obtained the Accuracy rate of 90.4%, Precision rate of 81.4%, Recall rate of 81.4% and F-measure rate of 81.4%. Thus, it can be concluded that both methods have high accuracy values accompanied by high precision values when used for the selection process. This system can also effectively reduce the bias rate of the same data very well, as can be seen from the high recall and F-measure rates.
Research on Evaluation of College-Classroom Teaching Quality Based on Pentapartitioned Neutrosophic Cubic Sets and Machine Vision
Authors: Ni Huan , Zhang Fangwei , Ye Jun , Han Bing , Liu Yuanhong
Published: September 2024

University-teaching quality evaluations are crucial for assessing teachers’ effectiveness and enhancing students’ learning in classrooms. To improve the evaluation efficiency, this study suggests a creative classroom evaluation approach by using machine vision and pentapartitioned neutrosophic cubic set (PNCS). First, this study uses machine vision technology to establish a PNCS to capture the students’ states in classrooms. Second, it proposes four entropy functions to determine the attribute weights. Third, it combines the improved entropy weight functions with the PNCS to evaluate the teaching effectiveness. This study’s practical price is to introduce big data theories into teaching evaluation fields. Last, an example is provided to confirm the efficacy and applicability of the evaluation approach suggested in this study.
Verb Form Recognition and Error Detection in English Articles Using Long Short-Term Memory and Grammar Checks
Authors: Hu Ping , Zhang Huicheng
Published: September 2024

Error checking of verb forms in English articles is beneficial for learning English and improving the fluency of English texts. In this study, long shortterm memory (LSTM) was used to recognize the types of errors in verb forms. To maximize the utilization of textual context information, a bidirectional LSTM algorithm was employed. Simulation experiments were then conducted, and the algorithm was evaluated against the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm and the grammar rules-based algorithm. The bidirectional LSTM method demonstrated higher accuracy in recognizing the parts of speech of words and the types of verb form errors in the text. Additionally, the accuracy was more stable when faced with different types of verb form errors.
License Plate Recognition Using Three-Dimensional Rotated Character Recognition and Instance Segmentation by Deep Learning
Authors: Sasaki Tetsuro , Morita Kento , Wakabayashi Tetsushi
Published: September 2024

License plate recognition is currently used in various situations, such as parking lot vehicle management and the tracking of wanted vehicles. These applications require recognition from all possible camera angles. Therefore, we propose a method for license plate recognition in images captured from various camera angles. First, the license plate area is detected from the input image using the YOLOv5 object detection method. The subsequent process can be performed in two manners: by rotating the license plate to the front using projective transformation and trapezoidal correction, or by using graph matching. The first method performs Hough transforms or linear approximations as preprocessing, and then calculates the rectangle surrounding the license plate from the YOLOv5 output. After performing trapezoidal correction, the maximally stable extremal regions (MSER) are used to detect character candidates, and characters are recognized using 3D rotated character recognition. The second method performs character candidate detection and recognition without trapezoidal correction, followed by graph matching. These methods are versatile because they do not depend on the layout of license plates, which varies among countries and regions. Two types of datasets were used: a set of images containing Japanese license plates collected by ourselves, and a set of publicly available images containing Taiwanese license plates. Two recognition rates were evaluated: the license plate character recognition rate and license plate recognition rate in which all characters in one plate are recognized. The license plate character recognition rates using graph matching were 91.9% for the Japanese license plates and 89.3% for the Taiwanese license plates. The license plate recognition rates were 84.0% and 84.5%, respectively.
USE OF METHANOL AS MOTOR FUEL FOR MARINE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Authors: Bilousov E.V. , Marchenko A.P. , Savchuk V.P. , Belousova T.P.
Published: September 2024

The international maritime organization's intention to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the atmosphere by two times compared to 2008 by 2050 prompted manufacturers of marine engines to start actively searching for ways to solve this problem. Since significant global changes in the structure of ship power equipment are not expected during this period, the main efforts of researchers are aimed at solving the problem of reducing emissions based on piston engines, which today form the basis of ship power. The technology of the first stage of reducing greenhouse gas emissions was the conversion of marine diesels to gas fuels, and primarily to methane. These technologies, which are already widely used in water transport today, make it possible to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20...25%, but do not solve the problem completely. Today it is clear that a global solution to the problem is possible only when using as motor fuel compounds that are either carbon-free, i.e. do not contain carbon in their composition at all, or are carbon neutral, i.e. contain carbon extracted from the atmosphere by biological or technological means. One such compound is methyl alcohol or methanol. Today, most of the methanol in the world is produced either from coal or from natural gas, so the total emissions of greenhouse gases when burning such methanol even exceed emissions from burning petroleum fuels, however, unlike the latter, this compound can be obtained from biological raw materials, or by binding atmospheric carbon. Today, such methanol, which has received the name «green», is too expensive, and its production technologies require further development. This can happen only if there is international stimulation and regulation of this area of production. But the introduction of such regulation requires a clear understanding of the technical feasibility and economic and environmental feasibility of using methanol as a motor fuel. That is why leading manufacturers today are working on solving these issues. Their solution is considered the second stage on the way to the complete decarbonization of shipping, and at this stage there has been significant progress in recent years. This article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the question regarding the use of methanol as motor fuel for ship engines of all types and sizes.
Impulse Buying Behavior of Generation Z Urban Muslims on Shopee
Authors: Auliaramadhan Nathasyanaza , Asnawi Haris Faulidi , Khaliq Restu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of flash sales and free shipping taglines on impulse buying behavior among Generation Z urban Muslim users of the Shopee marketplace. The research design employs quantitative methods with a sample size of 97 Generation Z urban Muslim respondents in Banjarmasin City. The data analysis utilizes multiple linear regression. The results showed that flash sale significantly affects impulsive buying behavior, while the free shipping tagline has no significant effect. This study contributes to providing empirical evidence about the behavioral preferences of Generation Z urban Muslim consumers, especially impulse buying behavior in online shopping. In the context of marketing, e-commerce platforms must consider the distinctive characteristics of Generation Z urban Muslims when developing promotional strategies to boost sales.
Emerging Themes and Research Directions in Halal Fashion: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Aisya Sitti , Syamsu Nur
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the trends and developments in Halal fashion studies published in Scopus-indexed journals. This study uses a quantitative method of bibliometric analysis to analyze the characteristics of articles, keywords, abstracts, authors, and related journals. This study analyzed a total of 17 articles written by 50 authors and published in 17 different journals. The results showed that research on the phrase Halal fashion experienced a significant increase from 2009 to 2023. In the source analysis category, the Journal of Islamic Marketing ranks top in Halal fashion publications in terms of impact measurement and total citations. Based on the author analysis category, it was found that Management and Science University and the University of Indonesia were the affiliations of authors who ranked first. The author's country affiliation places Indonesia in the first place, followed by China and Malaysia. In the document analysis category, Echchaibi's work published in 2009 ranked first in terms of citations. In the category of word analysis, the keywords that are widely used by the authors are Halal fashion, hijab, Islam, and Islamic marketing. The research makes a significant contribution to mapping trends in research related to Halal fashion.
The Impact of Government Sukuk Emissions on Islamic Banking Activities in Indonesia
Authors: Wartoyo Wartoyo , Haida Nur
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore the crowding-out effect in the context of Islamic economics. Specifically, has the government's issuance of sukuk resulted in a decrease or even a negative impact on the financing growth of Islamic banks? In order to examine this effect, we use monthly data from all Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from January 2008 to December 2023. This study employs autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) for data analysis. The results indicate that the growth in outstanding government sukuk is negatively and significantly related to the financing growth of Islamic banks, especially in the short term. In the long term, the growth in outstanding government sukuk tends not to have a significant effect on banking activities. Therefore, the growth of outstanding government sukuk has directly hampered Islamic economy and banking development.
The Traces of Qur’anic Women’s Hakiki Justice Interpretation in KUPI's Fatwas
Authors: Rofiah Nur , Nikmatullah Nikmatullah , Mufidah Zakiyatul
Published: September 2024

Mainstream Islamic epistemologies are gender biased due to two primary reasons. First, women are often seen as men’s sexual tools and reproductive machinery, making them sexual objects. Second, legalistic interpretations of the Qur’an require formal interpretation. The Indonesian Women Ulama Congress (KUPI) proposes an alternative Qur'anic women's Hakiki Justice interpretation. In this context, women are respected as whole persons with physical, intellectual, and spiritual qualities deserving of respect as complete subjects. Islamic welfare ideals are shaped by their unique bodily and social human experiences. Islamic teaching system consists of vision, moral foundation, and method verses. As a process of transformation, the verses comprise the starting point, intermediate, and final goals verses. KUPI’s fatwas are examined for Qur'anic women's hakiki justice interpretation. The library research method is employed using credible books and online resources. The key texts are Nalar Kritis Muslimah, Metodologi Fatwa KUPI books, and KUPI's fatwas documents on the Kupipedia website. The results highlight that the traces of Qur'anic women's hakiki justice interpretation in KUPI's fatwas are indicated by how KUPI integrated women's bodily and social experiences in understanding the issues and the Qur'an. 
ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING PROGRAM BASED ON ISLAMIC PERSONALITY VALUES FOR EARLY CHILDREN
Authors: Sophya Ida Vera , Farida Farida
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explain the implementation of an English language learning program based on Islamic personality at Islamic playgroups in Kudus and to know the obstacles in practicing the English language based on Islamic personality. This research uses qualitative research. Techniques in collecting data are done by interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of this research is the program has been implemented according to the training curriculum at every stage. The trainers transfer their knowledge, practice English pronunciation, and give an example to the participants in using the right English language based on the Islamic personality. Then, the teachers practice the new English words based on Islamic personality in each playgroup. Through habituation, example, conditioning, and clarity of sanctions for violations of rules carried out professionally in a formal education environment based on Islamic values, children will be able to apply Islamic values in a pleasant atmosphere. The limited school time to practice pronunciation will cause children in Islamic playgroups to be less focused on practicing the English language based on Islamic personality. However, the efforts to overcome obstacles can be done with supportive non-verbal language by using thumbs up, applause, smile, handshake, and so on.
STIMULATING CHILDREN'S CREATIVITY: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DESIGN, EXPLAIN, DEVELOP, AND EVALUATION-PROJECT BASED LEARNING (DEDEN-PJBL) MODEL IN KINDERGARTEN
Authors: Sadaruddin Sadaruddin , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Usman Usman , Hasmawaty Hasmawaty
Published: September 2024

This study examines the implementation of the Design, Explain, Develop, and Evaluation-Project-based Learning (DEDEn-PjBL) model in stimulating creativity among children aged 5-6 years in two kindergartens in Makassar City, using a mixed-methods approach. Employing an embedded concurrent design, 30 participants were involved in project-based learning activities using the DEDEn-PjBL model. This model encompasses the Design, Explanation, Development, and Evaluation phases to foster creativity. Data were collected through educator interviews, project observations, and quantitative assessments of children’s creative development using standardised rating scales from the Ministry of Education and Culture. The validity of the collected information was verified using source triangulation techniques. The findings indicate a significant increase in creativity in terms of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The children designed their projects using pre-prepared materials and tools, resulting in a 33.33% improvement to the “Developing as Expected” category and a 66.66% improvement to the “Developing Very Well” category. This study recommends incorporating the DEDEnPjBL model into the curriculum, as it significantly enhances creativity. However, the study is limited to two kindergartens, thus its findings cannot be widely generalised. Additionally, the short implementation period may not be sufficient to observe the long-term effects of the DEDEn-PjBL model.
Levels and Changes in Defensive Firearm Use by US Crime Victims, 1987‒2021
Authors: McDowall David , Wiersema Brian , Loftin Colin , McCleary Richard
Published: September 2024

Objectives. To examine levels and temporal changes in the frequency of defensive gun use by US crime victims.

Methods. We computed national-level counts of criminal incidents involving firearm defense during 3 periods: 1993 to 2005, 2007 to 2015, and 2016 to 2021. We also considered earlier national estimates for 1987 to 1990. The data came from the US Bureau of Justice Statistics National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). We counted firearm defenses as incidents in which victims used a gun to threaten or attack an offender.

Results. Over the 4 periods, for all crimes, victims reported gun defenses in an average range of between 61 000 and 65 000 incidents per year. This included between 38 000 and 53 000 personal (violent) incidents and between 12 000 and 23 000 household (property) incidents.

Conclusions. Firearm defenses occurred at a relatively low and nearly constant level over the 35-year period. Although some victims use guns for defense, these uses are infrequent compared with the incidence of crime.

Public Health Implications. The continuing relative rarity of NCVS armed defenses suggests that claims about the protective benefits of widespread firearm ownership may be overstated. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(12):1384–1387. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307838 )
The Arctic Deployable Resilient Installation Water Purification and Treatment System (DRIPS): Microgrid Integration with Geoenabled Water Production and Disinfection Systems for Installations
Authors: Smith Clint , Alomar Osvaldo , Diaz Lluberes Ilea , Bosche Lauren , Carranza Eduardo , Goodrich James , Steenbock Joshua
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the Arctic Deployable Resilient Installation water Purification and treatment System (DRIPS) is to be a critical asset in disaster response and military operations by providing a reliable and effective means of producing potable water and disinfection in a challenging and unpredictable environment, such as in an extremely cold climate. The objective of this effort was to deliver, integrate, and demonstrate the Arctic DRIPS to show that it can provide drinkable water to users of the microgrid within polar climate zones. Its adaptability, mobility, and comprehensive water treatment capabilities make it an invaluable resource for addressing water-related emergencies and water disruptions and for sustaining critical missions. It also addresses a point of need by improving the ability to meet demands while reducing convoy requirements and the logistical foot-print and ensuring the well-being of affected installations during disaster responses, training operations, normal water disruptions, and emergency preparation. The DRIPS was delivered to Fort Wainwright, a sub-Arctic installation, to demonstrate the integration of a water treatment component within a microgrid structure and to help them be better prepared to meet their water and energy requirement goals. The microgrid integration requirements were met upon implementation of this project.