bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN SAKSI PADA PILKADA KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT TAHUN 2024
Authors: Fatori Ach , Mahyuni Mahyuni
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan saksi terhadap pemahaman tugas dan fungsi saksi dalam tahapan pemungutan dan penghitungan suara pada Pilkada. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 50 saksi yang dipilih secara proporsional dari populasi sebanyak 1.150 saksi di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji paired t-test untuk mengukur perbedaan signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada skor posttest dibandingkan pretest, dengan rata-rata skor awal sebesar 53,9 meningkat menjadi 74,4 setelah pelatihan. Uji paired t-test menghasilkan nilai thitung > ttabel dan signifikansi (p-value < 0,05), yang menegaskan bahwa pelatihan secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman saksi terhadap tugas dan fungsi saksi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan efektif dan memiliki dampak positif dalam memperkuat kompetensi saksi, sehingga dapat menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan program pelatihan yang lebih efektif di masa depan.
Woman with autism spectrum condition. An outline of the characteristics
Authors: Buchholz Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

Available tools for diagnosing autism are not sensitive to gender differences and their construction is based on a male-centered conceptualization of autism, which in practice boils down to finding male traits in the behavior of people with autism. This diagnostic tendency resulted in more frequent recognition of autism in men. Recent studies indicate that the likelihood of autism among girls and women is higher than previously assumed. This article is a review of the literature describing the specifics of female autism, focusing on those features of their functioning that significantly differentiate between female and male autism. The text emphasizes the importance of diagnosis for better functioning of women and improvement of their quality of life.
Inclusive education works: I am a testimony
Authors: Morris Floyd
Published: January 2025

Inclusive education is a practical and transformative endeavor that must be the way of the future for the education of persons with disabilities. This is the view of an individual who has had a lived experience of inclusive education. In this chapter, I seek to chronicle my experiences as a blind person who developed glaucoma whilst attending high school and was unable to successfully complete school due to the inadequacies of the system for a student with disability. Upon becoming totally blind, I went to one of the institutions catering to the needs of persons who are blind and received rehabilitation and re-entered the education system to complete myeducation. With the rehabilitation that I received coupled with greater understanding and support for a blind student, I was able to successfully complete final exams that caused me to meet the matriculation requirements for university. I successfully completed university with a Bachelor of Arts, Master of Philosophy and a Doctor of Philosophy. All of these were done in regular educationinstitutions and is a clear indication that inclusive education works. I compared this experiential knowledge with established epistemology on the subject of inclusive education and conclude the chapter with some recommendations as how educationalinstitutions should become more inclusive and accessible for persons with disabilities.
THE ROLE OF COMMON SPACES IN SHAPING ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: Pachura Piotr
Published: January 2025

The paper deals with the presentation of qualitative research on the issue of organizational shared spaces versus the formation of organizational culture. Research on various organizational spaces is not very widespread in the field of management science, so it seems reasonable to submit a contribution to the discussion in this field. The main research question is to identify Polish managers’ perceptions of shared spaces and the relationship with elements of organizational culture. Qualitative research methodology in the form of structured in-depth interviews was used. The results indicate the great importance of shared spaces in the organization on the formation of favorable working environment as a dimension of organizational culture.
Reflecții pe marginea unor recenzii scrise de gazetarul Vasile Avram
Authors: HASMAȚUCHI Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Through this article, we intended to bring to the attention of the public only a small, but, nevertheless, conclusive part of the contribution of the publicist Vasile Avram (1940-2002). The analysis focuses on 25 book reviews published by the journalist in Transilvania journal between the years 1977 and 1989 under the "Mișcarea literară" column. This selection gives us the possibility to focus on a certain sub-category belonging to the opinion journalism that Vasile Avram often opted for, to aesthetically guide the targeted audience. We consider these critical texts sufficient to illustrate that the journalist had the rare quality of a critic of good taste.
Pelatihan Marketing Digital dan Strategi Pemasaran Keripik Sambal Ikan Teri Kearifan Lokal dalam meningkatkan Kesejahteraan UMKM di Kelurahan Aek Parombunan Kecamatan Sibolga Selatan
Authors: Tanjung Dewi Sundari , Vientiany Dini , Syafrizal Rodi
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode pemberian pelatihan, pendampingan kepada UMKM mengenai Marketng digital dan Startegi Pemasaran dalam yang bertujuan untuk membantu pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) produk keripik kearifan lokal di keluaraha Aek Parombunan kecaatan Sibolga Selatan Kota Sibolga yang dibangun oleh masyakatrat dan pantau pemerintah daerah. Masyarakat di kelurahan Aek Parombunan memiliki banyak usaha pengolahan pangan seperti keripik namun dalam pemasarannya belum seluruhnya mengimplentasikan digital marketing dengan baik. Potensi sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan hasil perkebunan, pertanian dan perikanan, industri kecil keripik sambal ikan teri, dan meupakan juga bisnis yang cukup menjanjikan sebagai sumber pendapatan masyarakat di Kelurahan Aek Parombunan.Penguasaan strategi pemasaran sangat di butuhkan, kemampuan manajemen, wawasan kewirausahaan, maupun kemampuan digital marketing pelaku usaha untuk menjaga keberlanjutan dan dari usaha ini. Ada tiga tahapan yang diakukan dalam kegiatan yaitu pra pelatihan, kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pasca pelatihan. Pada kegiatan prapelatihan dilakukan analisis kondisi awal dari para pelaku UMKM keripik sambal ikan teri, sedang pada tahap pelatihan diberikan materi terkait digital marketing. kemudian pada tahap yang terakhir pendampingan pasca pelatihan yaitu dilakukan pendampingan secara cepat dan langsung untuk mengiimplementasi konsep digital marketing dalam menjalankan usaha. Hasil dari kegiatan ini sangat memuaskan, dapat dilihat dari sambutan dan respon para pelaku UMKM yang sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Dengan kegiatan pelatihan ini para pemilik UMKM dapat memahami dan mengetahui strategi pemasaran dan digital marketing yang baik untuk memperluas pasar. Baik nasional maupun menuju internasional. Para pelaku UMKM mencoba memasarkan produknya melalui platform digital seperti toko Pedia dan shopee. Adapun dari kegiatan ini , yaitu terjadinya peningkatan omset penjualan dari para pelaku usaha, yaitu keripik sambal ikan teri kangen mengalami kenaikan omset sebesar 20%, keripik sambal bripka 10%. Keripik Sambla Special 20%.
Reconstructing Identity
Authors: Dick Bruce Allen
Published: January 2025

Chapter 7 examines Wright’s friendships with Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Albert Camus, all of whom were associated with French theater. It also explores his connection to Jean Cocteau, André Gide, and Jean Genet, noticeable figures in avant-garde theater in Paris during the 1950s. Genet would base his controversial play Les Négres (The Blacks: A Clown Show, 1958) partly on Wright’s work, particularly Native Son. The chapter concludes with a statement on Wright’s relationships with Black intellectuals, artists, and writers from the Caribbean and Africa, who encouraged Wright to travel to see how scores of people suffered under the vestiges of colonialism.
Conclusion
Authors: Dick Bruce Allen
Published: January 2025

The Conclusion links the tenets of Wright’s theatricality sixty-some years after his death to today’s volatile political climate. In particular, it juxtaposes the bleak environment of Bigger Thomas and his subsequent execution to today’s racial profiling and overt racism and police killings of innocent Black men and women, and to movements such as Black Lives Matter, which reflect a theatrical militancy. This chapter also mentions recent dramatic productions of Native Son, including those that Paul Green supported in Chapel Hill, as well as brief discussions on new iterations of Native Son the film and contemporary boxing as performance.
Intercultural Communication
Authors: RAMASUBRAMANIAN SRIVIDYA “SRIVI”
Published: January 2025

: This chapter uses storytelling and critical reflection to elaborate on the challenges, risks, opportunities, joys, and benefits of scholar-activism. It draws on the author’s lived experiences as the co-founder of Media Rise and the Difficult Dialogues Project, as a woman faculty scholar of color living a bicultural life in the United States as a South Asian, a campus administrator for diversity leadership, a community organizer who builds networks and coalitions, and a scholar-activist. It weaves in personal reflections within the larger socio-political contexts that the author lives within while on her continuing journey as a scholar-activist. It connects these reflections to broader theory-building about public scholarship, intercultural communication, and community-engaged participatory research. It discusses how scholar-activism, community-engaged research, and public scholarship differ from one another.
Queer Studies
Authors: CHRISTIAN AYMAR JEAN
Published: January 2025

This chapter argues for organic research as a process that honors knowledge cultivated for generations outside of academia by communities who survive multiple systems of oppression. It shares lessons learned from running an artist- and community-driven queer television experiment, OTV | Open Television. It underscores the importance of understanding who we are as researchers; methodological heterogeneity and flexibility; mutual benefit; open access data; and power over process.
Tactical Inclusion
Authors: Favara Jeremiah
Published: January 2025

Since the implementation of the all-volunteer force (AVF) in 1973, the U.S. military has become one of the most diverse American institutions, and military recruitment advertising has been one of the most successful and innovative sites for reaching Black Americans, people of color, and women. This book focuses on recruitment advertisements published between 1973 and 2016 in three commercial magazines—Sports Illustrated, Cosmopolitan, and Ebony—and the industrial strategies and institutional policies that influenced the U.S. military to unpack the complex relationships at the heart of the challenge of military inclusion, in which military service has been viewed both as an opportunity and a risk. Drawing on Black feminism, critical race theory, and queer of color critique, this book argues that tactical inclusion is the primary mode through which the military and advertisers have reconciled tensions between violence and inclusion, rendering those tensions productive in creating politically and socially legitimate meanings of military service while expanding the pool of potential recruits. Tracing various articulations of tactical inclusion, which is the science, art, and practice of constructing and representing subjects as vulnerable to recruiting appeals and a means of deploying inclusion to maintain state violence, in recruitment advertising reveals how forces of militarism and inclusion bolster one another, rendering new subjects as vulnerable to, valuable to, and subject to state violence.
We’ll Hire You
Authors: Favara Jeremiah
Published: January 2025

This chapter focuses on marketization, a process of defining military service in relation to the labor market in recruitment advertising, during the early years of the AVF between 1973 and 1980. Recruiting ads represented the military as a recuperative institution aiding in the production of successful economic citizens. Three figures—soldier laborers, martial feminists, and good Black soldiers—were constructed to portray the newly voluntary military as a solution to problems of economic stagnation, sexism, and racism and delineated the normative parameters of gender, sexuality, and race through which new recruits were included in the military.
Walls Always Fall
Authors: Favara Jeremiah
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores the culmination of tactical inclusion in the years between 2008 and 2016. Guided by a broader sense of social progress associated with Barack Obama’s election, often cast as postracial and postfeminist, military violence was melded with an official commitment to diversity, a configuration of militarized diversity. Influenced by the end of policies banning women in combat and prohibiting openly lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender service members, recruitment efforts constructed narratives of postgender militarism and homomartial pride, both of which revealed how militarized diversity was crafted through investments in masculinist violence and the policing of a rigid gender binary. Militarized diversity exposed the operationalization of inclusion and diversity not as realizations of equality or liberation but as war-fighting imperatives.
Carsey’s Progeny
Authors: Lause Mark A.
Published: January 2025

Populism influenced the rise of western reform currents in the Democratic Party that coalesced around William Jennings Bryan. While Carsey’s career helped to shape the preconditions for a Progressive ascendancy within the party, its twilight took place when others saw him once more as a government functionary speaking for “labor” in supporting Hill, Cleveland, and the New York organization that had dominated the party since the Civil War against the demands for reform by the Bryan wing of the party. His lasting legacy has been the successful Democratic destruction of every serious progressive third-party campaign mounted since his day, done not in the interest of particularly strengthening reform sentiment in the Democratic Party, but simply in the interest of securing power and maintaining the two-party system.
Feeling Asian American
Authors: Liu Wen
Published: January 2025

This book undertakes a critical interrogation of the category of Asian American, which is motivated by both the elasticity of its multiple transfigurations as well as the stickiness of “Asian American” staying intact as a racial group. Moving away from conceptualizations of a truthful population that can be scientifically measured and examined, this book aims to rearticulate Asian Americanness as a raced, gendered, classed, and sexualized assemblage that produces physical and imaginary boundaries of nation, geography, and citizenship, specifically in the context of neoliberal globalization and the rise of China. To theorize Asian Americanness as an assemblage is to recognize its relations of exteriority to the converging structures of global capitalism, wars, and racialized immigration policy, as well as its relationship of interiority to specific and irreducible qualities of the overdetermined “yellow” body and stereotypical psychological attributes. To attend to Asian American subject formation also entails examining its temporal emergence as a social whole at different periods in history. I examine the spatial and temporal configurations of Asian American subjectivity through an affective lens. First, I conduct a critical historical review of the category of Asian American in the geopolitical history of psychological knowledge making. Second, I provide an ethnographic investigation of the divergent temporal claims of Asian Americanness toward neoliberal color blindness and nostalgic forms of Asian-Black solidarity in the context of Black Lives Matter. Last, I illustrate the divergent paths within diasporic anti-imperialist Asian American activists navigating transnational politics in the era of rising US-China interimperial rivalries.
Racial Loss, Diasporic Attachments, and Anti-Imperialism
Authors: Liu Wen
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic split Asian American communities in terms of geopolitical positioning. Dissatisfaction with the United States’ handling of the pandemic domestically as well as racial violence against Asians have pushed some people to double down on their “Americanness.” Other people have developed stronger identification with Chinese state power as a way to express their anti-racism and anti-American radical politics. This chapter articulates the divergent pathways of counteridentification and disidentification that left-leaning, anti-imperialist Asian American subjects have forged as strategies to repair their sense of racial loss.
Radical Hospitality
Authors: González Sergio M.
Published: January 2025

Chapter 6 examines the 1980s sanctuary movement in Wisconsin. In 1982, southeastern Wisconsinites opened the first public Catholic and Latino sanctuary sites as places of refuge for Central Americans fleeing civil war and political persecution. Consisting of interfaith, interracial, and cross-class coalitions, the movement became a source for both humanitarian aid and political mobilization throughout the decade. Heeding a call to welcome the stranger, churches and synagogues joined together to open their doors as places of sanctuary for refugees, often in defiance of federal immigration law. By practicing radical hospitality, congregations argued that a moral standard of “welcoming the stranger” should guide the nation’s asylum practices, and challenged other Americans to recognize the intrinsically political nature of churches as social institutions.
The Circus World in the Golden Age
Authors: Ringer Andrea
Published: January 2025

The introduction opens in Brooklyn in 1889 as the Barnum & Bailey show loaded onto a former immigrant ship, dubbed “Noah’s Ark,” to embark on a European tour. Massive crowds gathered just to watch the working class of the circus load the menagerie of animals onto the ship, demonstrating that this “gratis performance” by underpaid and unpaid workers created the circus world. The act of setting up and then dismantling an entire tented city happened nearly each day during the circus season. This chapter uses these moments to explore circus workplace dynamics. It also lays out a chronological circus history and places the book within a larger labor historiography.
Women’s Work and Gendered Circus Labor in the Tented Shows
Authors: Ringer Andrea
Published: January 2025

This chapter explores women’s work in the shows. While many women performed side by side with other workers under the big top and sideshow tents, their labor and experiences differed. Audiences expected women, particularly mothers, to perform emotional labor onstage and offstage. This required a second shift “gratis performance” that aimed to demonstrate that circus women were able to take care of their families while still laboring in the circus world. Moreover, family members who accompanied circus workers usually included or were exclusively women. This history is also deeply racialized and includes the role women played in the Wild West shows that were attached to traveling circuses.
Animal Motherhood and (Re)Constructed Circus Families
Authors: Ringer Andrea
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines the circus world reliance on a constant influx of animal workers to both stock the menagerie and perform in the center ring. It focuses on animal mothers, who constantly labored through their motherhood, which included birthing, fostering, or raising their young. Although the animal trade depended on people procuring young animals from the wild, it also thrived on a captive breeding program, not only as a more cost-efficient way to bolster the number of animals, but also as a novelty, the display of baby animals for public consumption. By offering up baby animals without their mothers on the circus lot, shows engaged in a paternalistic narrative like the one that often characterized the larger circus world.
Circus Afterlives
Authors: Ringer Andrea
Published: January 2025

The conclusion briefly examines the concept of the circus world by considering cohesiveness among a diverse and transient group of laborers even after they departed from the workforce. It examines the deep networks that kept workers in the circus world and the ways that workers re-created that world in towns and communities, including Bridgeport, Connecticut, and Gibsonton, Florida.
Waikiki Dreams
Authors: Moser Patrick
Published: January 2025

Many young Californians dreamed of experiencing the idealized life of a Waikīkī beachboy during the Great Depression, enjoying long days of ocean recreation and leisure. Despite their admiration for Hawaiian culture and figures like Duke Kahanamoku, white Californians did not seek a substantive relationship with Native Hawaiians themselves. Instead, they sought to dress, dance, and play (in multiple senses of that word) the part of people whom they romanticized and exoticized. The California beach culture that moved away from Hawaiian influences in the 1930s and developed its own homegrown identity evolved within a settler colonial society in California that was also making advances in Hawai`i. California beach culture rose to prominence in the 1930s primarily because Los Angeles became one of the nation’s biggest manufacturing centers. The foundational objects of California beach culture--surfboards, paddleboards, and lifesaving gear--became physical manifestations of a collective dream to recreate Waikīkī on the shores of southern California. A look into the lives of five principal influencers of 1930s California beach culture--Tom Blake, John “Doc” Ball, Preston “Pete” Peterson, Mary Ann Hawkins, and Lorrin “Whitey” Harrison--along with the three principal sites where that culture developed--Palos Verdes, San Onofre, and Malibu--provides an overview of the Native Hawaiian ideals that served as the foundation for what has become an important part of California’s popular identity.
California Beach Culture during World War II
Authors: Moser Patrick
Published: January 2025

The primary effect of War World II on California beach culture was to pull young people off the beaches and train them as soldiers or defense workers. Nationwide gas rationing also limited Californians’ access to beaches, along with a strong military presence on California’s coast. Hawai`i remained influential to the development of California beach culture because many soldiers and war workers passed through the islands, essentially becoming the new tourists. The U.S. military published A Pocket Guide to Hawaii to try and prevent culture shock for white American soldiers experiencing a multiracial society. However, illustrations presented Native Hawaiians as either people living in the past or as strongly sexualized, images that coincided with the popular stereotypes proliferated by Hollywood’s South Seas films.
Cytoprotective effect of allium sativum (garlic) and alkaline water on β-pancreatic cells as a preventive treatment for diabetes induced in wistar rats
Authors: López Barrera Alexandra , Encalada Alondra Idrovo , Burbano Gómez Zoraida , Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción , Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda Marcela , Jimenez Granizo Francisca Patricia
Published: January 2025

Allium sativum and alkaline water have an antioxidant effect, capable of protecting any cell from degeneration. Studies have shown that they regulate glucose levels; however, there is no evidence of research on the mixture of both treatments with histopathological studies. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the cytoprotective effect of the joint administration of Allium sativum and Alkaline Water in different doses and periods of time. For this research, 8 groups of 12 animals each were formed, to which initial glucose was measured, and then the corresponding treatments were administered for 7, 14 and 21 days. Control group A without treatment, group B induction with alloxan, group C positive control administered: Glibenclamide, Group D Allium sativum oil, Group E alkaline water and Groups F, G, and H received Allium sativum and Alkaline water together at different doses. After each time period diabetes was induced using alloxan, final glucose was measured and the pancreas was extracted for subsequent histopathological analysis.The results obtained were analyzed by comparison of means, observing that from 7 days of treatment, both Allium sativum and alkaline water separately, as well as the joint administration of both, prevented the increase of glucose values. Histopathological analysis showed that Allium sativum had a cytoprotective effect at 21 days of treatment; on the other hand, at 21 days of treatment with alkaline water, a minimal cytoprotective effect was observed; while experimental animals treated with both treatments at different doses showed a cytoprotective effect from day 7 of treatment. Concluding that the joint administration of Allium sativum and alkaline water has an effective cytoprotective and normoglycemic effect.
THE IMPLICATIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION REGARDING THE LIMITATION OF REGIONAL HEADS' TERMS ON THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF REGIONAL HEADS' NOMINATIONS
Authors: Noor Andreyan , Yulianingrum Aullia Vivi , Elviandri Elviandri , Alhadi Muhammad Nurcholis
Published: January 2025

The limitation of regional heads' terms in Indonesia is basically related to two things, the first is to avoid abuse of authority, and the second is to regenerate leadership in the regions, therefore the limitation of the regional heads' terms is very important. This research is normative legal research with a statute approach and a case approach, by analyzing the decisions of the Constitutional Court such as Decision Number 22/PUU-VII/2009, Number 67/PUU-XVIII/2020, and Number 2/PUU-XXI/2023. This study examines how the Constitutional Court interprets the term limits of regional heads, including the calculation of the term of office for regional heads who do not complete their term of office. The results of this study show that the Constitutional Court emphasizes that a term of office that is served for half of the term or more is counted as one full term, both for definitive officials and temporary officials. This interpretation aims to ensure legal certainty and prevent abuse of power, by providing protection for the constitutional rights of citizens who wish to run for re-election. The Constitutional Court's decision also confirms that the norm of term limits for regional heads is in line with the principles of justice, proportionality, and legal certainty guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Thus, this term limit is not only served to prevent the dominance of power, but also to encourage the regeneration of healthy leadership in the Indonesian democratic system. The implications of this Constitutional Court decision are very important for the implementation of the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections, where the KPU and Bawaslu must ensure the consistent implementation of this norm, to ensure the creation of fair, transparent, and quality elections.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Hasibuan Imelda , Japri Muhammad
Published: January 2025

East Kalimantan Province is endowed with abundant natural resources, including tropical forests, coal, oil, and natural gas. However, excessive exploitation of these resources has led to significant environmental degradation, including deforestation, land degradation, and water pollution. This study aims to assess the implementation of environmental law in supporting sustainable natural resource management in East Kalimantan, focusing on the effectiveness of regulations such as Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, and the Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) mechanism. The findings reveal that, despite the adequacy of the regulatory framework, its implementation remains weak due to insufficient monitoring, poor inter-agency coordination, and lenient enforcement of sanctions. Quantitative data show that approximately 45% of mining companies do not fully comply with AMDAL recommendations, while environmental oversight is minimal, with a critically low number of inspectors. To enhance the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement, steps such as improving government coordination, ensuring transparency in AMDAL processes, educating the public, and strengthening oversight and penalties are necessary. These strategies are expected to foster more sustainable natural resource management in East Kalimantan and mitigate further environmental damage.
BURDEN OF PROOF IN OVERTIME WAGE CLAIMS
Authors: Nadaek Nason , Wijaya Adi
Published: January 2025

Overtime wage demands occur when the company employs workers overtime, but the workers are not given overtime wages, so the workers are forced to make a report or complaint to the labor inspector, to conduct an examination as a basis for calculating and determining, because overtime wages are a right guaranteed by labor legislation. According to Prof. Dr. H.R Abdussalam, SIK, SH, MH and Adri Desasfuryanto, SH, MH, working hours are 7 (seven) hours a day and 40 (forty) hours a week and in the event that workers work beyond these working hours, then workers are entitled to overtime pay Keywords: Prosecution, imposition, evidence.
THE FUNCTION OF LAW IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Thamrin Husni , Sobirov Babur , Thamrin Muhammad Arganata
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the function of law in the stages of economic development and to analyze community empowerment through the role of law. The research is normative-legal research, using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Secondary Legal Materials are all publications on a law that are not official documents which include textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and research reports. The collected legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that development in the economic field cannot work alone, but requires support from various parties, especially in the field of law. Law has a very central role in the success of a country's economic development, particularly in providing business and investment certainty, both at the central and regional levels. This will provide a huge opportunity for the central government in accelerating policies related to the economy in the regions because the regions are already stable in terms of the functioning of the legal function in the field of economic development. In relation to community empowerment, the function of law is as a driving force for development. In this case, the law as a tool to bring society in a more advanced direction will work dynamically following economic developments. Improvements in all sectors, starting from education, accessibility, action, institutions, business, income, environment, and life, and improving social relations in society will have a very big impact on economic growth in Indonesia.
Tiempos cambiantes en la política de conservación del lobo
Authors: Durá Alemañ Carlos Javier , Valladares Fernando , López-Bao José Vicente
Published: January 2025

Resumen:
El lobo, al igual que otros grandes carnívoros en Europa, ha experimentado un proceso de recuperación y expansión en las últimas décadas. En los últimos años, la Comisión Europea ha apostado por un nuevo marco de convivencia con la especie en este escenario de recuperación poblacional en una Europa con diferentes visiones acerca de cómo convivir con esta especie. En el mismo sentido se ha pronunciado el Tribunal Europeo de Justicia. Sin embargo, y contra todo pronóstico, las decisiones políticas se imponen a los planteamientos científicos y a la jurisprudencia del TJUE, rebajando la protección de la especie, creando una inseguridad jurídica en la conservación del lobo sin precedentes.
Palabras clave: Lobo. Especies amenazadas. Caza. Política ambiental. Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea ( TJUE ).
Índice:
1. Introducción
2. Vaivenes en la conservación de una especie clave
3. Jurisprudencia reciente del TJUE con el lobo: sentencia C-674/17
4. La sentencia C-88/19, la conservación del lobo va más allá de las áreas protegidas
5. La sentencia C-601/22, si el Estado de Conservación de la Especie no es favorable, no hay excepciones a la prohibición de matar lobos
6. La sentencia C-436/22 insiste en prohibir la caza mientras el lobo no esté exento de riesgos
7. Las recomendaciones científicas no se toman en cuenta
8. Bibliografía
Mucormicosis gástrica en paciente con linfoma no Hodgkin, reporte de un caso
Authors: González-Santos Leonardo , Guzmán-Alonso Erick Irech , Díaz-Coppe-Gutiérrez Adriana
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un análisis de una mucormicosis gástrica en paciente con linfoma no Hodgkin, con base en el reporte de un caso de un paciente masculino de 54 años que presentaba dolor abdominal de dos meses de evolución, acompañado de constipación, sangrado de tubo digestivo bajo, bioquímicamente con trombocitopenia y leucopenia. La metodología ha contemplado la revisión de la historia clínica, la consulta de literatura científica y la discusión de los resultados. La literatura indica que la mucormicosis es una infección oportunista necrosante y rápidamente progresiva originada por hongos del filo Zygomicota de la orden de los mucorales. El manejo exitoso de la mucormicosis gástrica se basa en un enfoque multimodal que incluye el tratamiento de los factores predisponentes, la administración temprana de agentes antimicóticos activos en dosis opimas siendo la primera línea anfotericina B liposomal a dosis altas y, como segunda opción terapéutica, se agrega otro antifúngico como isavuconazole y el posaconazole, en adición a la resección quirúrgica del tejido necrótico y desvitalizado. A pesar de los tratamientos realizados al paciente, falleció luego de una falla multiorgánica. En conclusión, la mucormicosis gástrica asociada a una neoplasia hematológica es una patología poco frecuente y rara vez sospechada, misma que por su clínica variada representa un reto diagnóstico para los cirujanos y depende del estado clínico del paciente para la resección quirúrgica.
Evaluación de proceso del programa “Atención del Sobrepeso y Obesidad en el Hospital Militar de Zona, Cuernavaca, Morelos”
Authors: García Hernández José , Campos Nonato Ismael R. , Robles Valencia Cinnya Idalia , Ávila Ramos Sandra
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el sobrepeso y la obesidad son un problema de salud pública, en el Ejército causan la baja o retiro. La Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional desarrolló un programa para atender este problema, el cual carece de evaluación.
Objetivo: evaluar el proceso en la implementación del programa.
Materiales y métodos: Se trató de un estudio observacional, descriptivo, exploratorio y transversal, con metodología mixta, en un Hospital Militar durante 2017. La muestra fue 35 observaciones para el análisis estadístico y muestreo intencionado para información cualitativa. Se describió tendencia central y prevalencias, las variables fueron sexo, grado militar y número de actividades del proceso. Se utilizaron pruebas estadísticas de Kruskal-Wallis, Wilcoxon, y Chi2 mediante Stata V12; se analizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y listas de chequeo.
Resultados: de los usuarios, el 80 % eran hombres y el 48 % pertenecían al mismo Hospital. Se observó un 64.5 % de cumplimiento del programa. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las variables. Las barreras identificadas fueron: exceso de trabajo y falta de interés. Los facilitadores identificados fueron la motivación, la participación en la promoción e instalaciones para actividad física. Las causas identificadas fueron: falta de comunicación del equipo multidisciplinario y la falta de interés de los usuarios del programa.
Conclusión: el programa de atención del sobrepeso y obesidad no se implementa en su totalidad en este hospital. Con los resultados obtenidos se espera que los tomadores de decisiones mejoren la implementación del programa en el  medio militar.
El emprendimiento social: una opción para potenciar la mentalidad empresarial del alumnado de bachillerato
Authors: Minaya Pacheco Flora Sara , Flores Aguilar Leyda Yaseny , Malla Maldonado Ons Estalin , Cuenca Herrera José David , Paccha Benítez Deysi Flor
Published: January 2025

Los educadores responsables de la asignatura de Emprendimiento y Gestión tienen la responsabilidad directa de incluir estrategias metodológicas alternativas que se alineen con el emprendimiento social orientado al desarrollo de la mentalidad empresarial o emprendedora del alumnado de bachillerato. En esta óptica se obtuvo el punto de vista de 17 docentes según la encuesta aplicada. También se incluyó la investigación descriptiva, bibliográfica y de campo. Entre los resultados de mayor consistencia: Existe relación entre el emprendimiento social y la mentalidad empresarial; .la mayoría desconocen sobre los enfoques del emprendimiento social; el contenido de texto de Emprendimiento y Gestión no contribuyen a la potenciación de la mentalidad empresarial en los discentes; los asesores del distrito no los orientan en el desarrollo del emprendimiento social en el alumnado; vicerrectorado no ofrece directrices sobre técnicas centradas en el alumno (preguntas intercaladas y análisis de casos). Se aprecia algunas falencias formativas en los profesionales sobre los enfoques de emprendimiento social y falta de apoyo del vicerrectorado, distrito y Mineduc, esto requiere actualizar a los educadores en estrategias sobre el emprendimiento social y el desarrollo de la mentalidad emprendedora en los futuros bachilleres.
Genre-related dimensions in academic writing at master level
Authors: Panait Nicoleta Adina
Published: January 2025

"This research represents a valuable contribution to the study of applied linguistics through the interdisciplinary approach employed. The author's work reflects profound expertise, exceptional analytical and synthetic skills, and the attributes of a meticulous researcher. A thorough examination of the work prompts us to highlight the original and nuanced approaches. The aspects outlined in the book are intelligently articulated and persuasively argued, complemented by intriguing solutions." Professor Mihai Zdrenghea "Babes-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca
Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal Berdiferensiasi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying
Authors: Hasanah Hasanah
Published: January 2025

Peserta didik Boardingschool harus mampu menyesuaikan diri sehingga mereka bisa bertahan sampai lulus. Proses penyesuaian diri tersebut terkadang terhambat oleh faktor eksternal dirinya seperti terjadi bullying, terutama ketika mereka menjadi korban, baik oleh teman seangkatan maupun oleh senior. Tujuan dari layanan bimbingan klasikal ini adalah untuk mencegah perilaku bullying, dan murid memahami apa yang harus dilakukan ketika menjadi korban bullying atau menjadi saksi perilaku bullying. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan Instrumen kuesioner (angket). Hasil kegiatan layanan bimbingan klasikal ini bahwa sebanyak 84 peserta didik dalam kategori sangat baik dalam memahami tujuan layanan bimbingan klasikal. Sebanyak 56 peserta didik kategori sangat baik dan 28 peserta kategori baik dalam memperoleh pengetahuan dan informasi tentang bahaya bullying. Sebanyak 72 peserta didik kategori sangat baik, dan 12 peserta didik kategori baik dalam menyadari pentingnya bersikap tidak melakukan bullying. Sebanyak 68 peserta didik kategori sangat baik dan 16 peserta didik kategori baik dalam berkomitmen diri akan lebih baik.
PEMBERDAYAAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS ABAD 21 DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DIGITAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Harianto Aisyah , Sakban
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar belum optimal dikarenakan penggunaan pada media digital oleh pendidik belum sesuai dengan materi yang telah diajarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis abad 21 dalam penggunaan media digital pada pembelajaran IPA di SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka (Library Research). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data ini mencakup analisis sumber data dari jurnal nasional dan internasional selama lima tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian mencakup pendidik dan peserta didik yang menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan kemampuan berpikir kritis abad 21 dalam penggunaan media digital pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di sekolah dasar. Media pembelajaran digital yaitu Powtoon, Kahoot!, Quizziz, PowerPoint, dan Video Scribe. Dalam menunjang pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui alat pendukung seperti penggunaan media teknologi yang mendidik berbentuk game, video, youtube, macromedia/adobe flash, bacaan lucu berbasis digital, e-book, flipbook, website pendidikan dan penggunan aplikasi belajar melalui ruang guru, kelas pintar, dan Quipper sebagai sarana untuk menciptakan minat belajar generasi masa depan.
Analytical formulation of synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) for imbalanced learning
Authors: Kamalov Firuz , Choutri Salah Eddine , Atiya Amir F.
Published: January 2025

Imbalanced data is an issue that affects various applications in machine learning and data science. Synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) is a common method used to artificially balance the data. Despite the popularity of SMOTE, there is limited information about its analytical properties. In this paper, we develop a precise theoretical formulation of the sampling distribution of SMOTE in several important cases. We also examine the convergence of the SMOTE distribution to the underlying distribution in mean. The results provide a better understanding of SMOTE and other sampling algorithms. In addition, we uncover surprising connections to other fields such as information theory, Euler's constant, and compound distributions. Finally, we show that the SMOTE-generated distribution Z converges to that of the true underlying distribution X in mean.
Justificativas médicas para as teleconsultorias em cardiologia na atenção primária à saúde em Joinville (SC)
Authors: Patruni Isabeli Zenato , Silveira Hellen Cristine da , Percio Stella Regina , Kowalski Rafaela Luisa , Hoepfner Clóvis
Published: January 2025

Introdução: É imprescindível a compreensão adequada dos principais sinais e sintomas, dos exames complementares e da terapêutica mais comumente utilizados na cardiologia pelos médicos que atendem a porta de entrada do sistema de saúde a fim de garantir atendimento resolutivo na maioria dos casos, evitando assim encaminhamentos desnecessários à atenção secundária à saúde e, consequentemente, sobrecarga do sistema de saúde. Na cardiologia, algumas situações demandam diagnóstico e terapêutica rápidos, visando evitar prejuízos que incluem sequelas graves e o óbito do paciente, as quais justificam atendimento em unidades de pronto atendimento ou pronto-socorro. Em outros casos, a avaliação do especialista pode contribuir com o diagnóstico, a indicação dos exames complementares mais adequados, terapêutica diferenciada e, principalmente, com a confirmação das medidas tomadas pelo médico da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Todavia, por diversos motivos, entre os quais a insegurança, ocorre um excesso de encaminhamentos ao especialista. Objetivo: Este trabalho busca identificar as principais lacunas relacionadas à cardiologia na atenção primária à saúde que contribuem ou geram encaminhamentos desnecessários ao cardiologista. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo a partir do banco de dados das 588 teleconsultorias em cardiologia das Unidades Básicas de Saúde da APS de Joinville/SC realizadas no período de janeiro de 2020 até março de 2021. O estudo compreendeu todo o período. Mediante a análise dos casos, foi avaliada a necessidade de atendimento presencial especializado aos pacientes. Resultados: Considerou-se que em 74,15% dos casos seria possível a sua resolutividade na APS. Ademais, foi possível identificar que as principais dúvidas dos médicos da APS estavam relacionadas com alterações de sinais e sintomas, seguidas por questionamentos sobre doenças cardíacas e resultados de exames complementares. Outras consultorias abordavam questões sobre doenças não cardíacas, medicamentos e indagações não enquadradas em nenhuma das categorias anteriores. Conclusões: A teleconsultoria pode evitar uma quantidade significativa de encaminhamentos desnecessários, prevenindo sobrecarga do especialista. Simultaneamente, pode contribuir com orientações aos demais profissionais que possibilitem a solução destes e de futuros casos na APS.
“Of Course They Please the Southern People”
Authors: Morton David
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines the contrasts in racial representations in films produced in Jacksonville at the cusp of the segregation era. Through tracing the lived experiences of African American moviegoers in a Southern city at the onset of the Jim Crow Era, the chapter invites a broader comprehension of the early American film industry’s dismissiveness and at times outright insensitivity toward acts of political terror against African Americans. Meanwhile, the abandoned studio grounds of Jacksonville’s Arlington neighborhood became home to Richard Norman Studios—the first and only studio dedicated to the production of race films in the country. Meanwhile in Tampa, NAACP activists and Florida-based civil rights organizers set out to upend the horrific stereotypes and caricatures of black life portrayed in D. W. Griffith’s Birth of a Nation (1915), with the troubled production of Birth of a Race (1918) and track the intersection between identity and agency in storytelling from the perspective of African American filmmakers and their allies during the most of oppressive years of the Jim Crow system.
The Storm
Authors: Anderson Ellen Brown
Published: January 2025

This edited text publishes Ellen Brown Anderson’s The Storm with a contextualizing introduction and afterword. Told from the perspective of a young bride, Jenny Greenough, this novella is set in Key West, Florida during the hurricane year of 1846. The narrator presents the views of a woman whose education, upbringing, and social expectations have left her unprepared for marriage and the demands and challenges of adult life. The story also presents a woman’s unique viewpoint on the economy and society of mid-nineteenth-century Key West, including a perspective on the island’s shipwreck salvage industry and the town’s get-rich-quick economy. The introduction provides background on the author’s life, writing aspirations, and antebellum Florida, particularly Key West. It also places the story in the context of female authors and American literature, Florida literature, and Key West literature, particularly literature written by and about women. The text of the tale itself is transcribed from the manuscript stored at the University of Florida, and the editor’s afterword traces the manuscript from its completion in the mid nineteenth century to its arrival at UF in 2015. Huneycutt aIso lays out the evidence for attributing the authorship of this unsigned and undated manuscript to Ellen Brown Anderson; explains her sister Corinna’s possible role in the tale’s creation; and identifies the artist most likely responsible for the story’s pen and ink illustrations as Mannevillette Brown, a professional lithographer and painter. In addition, this book reprints the author’s short story “A Novel in a Nutshell,” first published pseudonymously in The Knickerbocker in 1850.