bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Znaczenie rozumienia zasady fair play dla rozwoju kompetencji społecznych młodzieży
Authors: Bronikowska Małgorzata , Ludwiczak Mateusz
Published: December 2023

W niniejszej pracy pragniemy wykazać, jak niezbędnym aspektem holistycznego wychowania młodego człowieka do całożyciowego radzenia sobie w dynamicznie zmieniającym się świecie jest dobrze przemyślane i prowadzone wychowanie fizyczne jak i proces treningów sportowych. Rozdział ten poświęcony został badaniom zachowań prospołecznych oraz poziomu rozumienia zasady fair play w kontekście wychowania fizycznego i sportu u młodzieży nieuprawiającej sportu i u tej części, która sport uprawia. Głównym celem dociekań było zbadanie, a przez to wskazanie potencjalnych związków między poziomem rozumienia zasady fair play oraz wybranych zachowań prospołecznych (tj. przestrzeganie zasad oraz decyzji sędziego sportowego) w wieku dojrzewania. Badaniu poddano łącznie 1257 uczniów szkół średnich w wieku 16,1 ± 0,87 lat (627 dziewcząt i 600 chłopców). Do oceny poziomu rozumienia zasady fair play (P) wykorzystano „Skalę Rozumienia Zjawiska Fair Play”. Natomiast w celu zdiagnozowania deklarowanego poziomu zachowań prospołecznych uczniów zastosowano narzędzie „Moja Lekcja Wychowania Fizycznego”. Ponadto uczestnicy badania podzieleni zostali na grupy ze względu na doświadczenie treningowe (brak aktywności sportowej, aktywność sportowa na poziomie amatora, podejmowanie aktywności profesjonalnej sportowej) a następnie, w obrębie grup na podgrupy w zależności od poziomu rozumienia zasady fair play (P1 – P3). Wyniki końcowe, oparte na odpowiedziach respondentów, wskazują na istotne różnice statystyczne, występujące w odpowiedziach dotyczących wszystkich, wykorzystanych do badań dylematów. Różnice te wykazały duży związek z przynależnością do podgrupy determinowanej poziomem rozumienia zasady fair play: P3 (p = 0,056; p = 0,012; p = 0,003) w odniesieniu do podgrup P1 P2. Ogółem odsetek respondentów, którzy rozumieją zasady fair play na poziomie pierwszym (P1) oznaczającym ograniczenie się do stosowania wcześniej ustalonych/skodyfikowanych zasad sportowych podczas zawodów sportowych wynosi aż 69%. Zdecydowanie mniej osób (31%) rozumie to zjawisko szerzej – jako zasadę, która ma zastosowanie nie tylko w warunkach sportowych, lecz także w najróżniejszych sytuacjach życia codziennego (P3). Kluczowe w tym kontekście wydaje się podjęcie wszelkich starań, aby współczesne wychowanie fizyczne i sport rzeczywiście promowały zachowania etyczne. Dlatego też należałoby wzmocnić lub podnieść jakość kształcenia nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego oraz trenerów sportowych, wyposażając jednych i drugich w odpowiednie kompetencje, pomocne w kształtowaniu młodego pokolenia.
Nazwy roślin jako zwierciadło wiejskiego świata (na materiale gwary kujawskiej)
Authors: Wierzbicka Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Monografia prezentuje nazwy roślin funkcjonujące w gwarze kujawskiej. Autorka podjęła się trudu odtworzenia procesu nominacyjnego dla 108 gatunków roślin: dziko rosnących, hodowlanych, wodnych, krzewów i krzewinek oraz drzew. Poprzez szczegółowe analizy etymologiczne i semantyczne nazw zgromadzonych podczas badań terenowych oraz odtworzenie językowego obrazu świata ukazała niezwykle bogaty i barwny świat Kujawiaków. W swoim opracowaniu udowodniła, iż sposoby tworzenia nazw, ich kategoryzowania są dla Kujawiaków odbiciem bliskiego człowiekowi świata przyrody, zwracają uwagę na jego odnawialność oraz czynią świat uporządkowanym, często na zasadzie antynomii (uprawny — nieuprawny, użyteczny — bezużyteczny, szkodliwy — nieszkodliwy, leczniczy — nieleczniczy, pachnący — śmierdzący, twardy — miękki, wielki — mały, magiczny — zwyczajny itp.). Analizowane w monografii fitonimy odkrywają czytelnikowi swoje znaczenia, ale także emocje, wierzenia ludu kujawskiego i są zwierciadłem swoistego, antropocentrycznego, utrwalonego w tradycji spojrzenia na świat i często naiwnych etymologii. Taka wizja znacznie odbiega od naukowego postrzegania rzeczywistości i wprowadza badaczy w sferę nieznaną, często trudno podlegającą jednoznacznej klasyfikacji.
Preparation and Characterization of in-Situ Gelling Systems Containing Curcumin Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Periodontitis
Authors: Pal Kaur Indu 
Published: December 2023

Local delivery of curcumin (Cmn) in the form of site-specific periodontal formulations can open up newer option for the management of periodontal diseases. Efficacy of such delivery systems is dependent on the sustained release of Cmn from the device in a soluble form and its penetration into the base of the periodontal pocket and adjacent connective tissue. However, Cmn finds limited clinical applications in oral environment due to its poor aqueous solubility, poor permeability, high metabolism, and instability (hydrolytic, enzymatic and photodegradation). Nanotechnology could address these shortfalls of Cmn by allowing its delivery in a solubilized, bioavailable and photostable formulation amenable for periodontal application. Encapsulation of Cmn within solid lipid nanoparticles; SLNs (C-SLNs) in our previous work has shown an increase in its water dispersibility, chemical stability and bioactivity. In the current study, we have prepared in-situ gelling system incorporating C-SLNs using poloxamer 407 as in-situ gelling agent and Carbopol 934 as mucoadhesive agent. The in-situ gelling systems showed a prolonged and sustained release up to 8 days (192h). We also tested antioxidant potential of C-SLNs and compared it with ascorbic acid and raw Cmn using DPPH in-vitro antioxidant assay kinetics. C-SLNs showed higher IC50 with respect to free Cmn solution and also ascorbic acid. At the end of 5 days, IC50 of C-SLNS was 152.12 ± 0.20 mM which was lesser than that of ascorbic acid and Cmn. Kinetic analysis of ascorbic acid, Cmn and C-SLNS also established the superior antioxidant potential of C-SLNS in comparison to ascorbic acid and Cmn. Thus, the present investigation reports the development of a sustained release Cmn loaded solid lipid nanoparticles containing formulation with good antioxidant potential which can be employed as an effective treatment option for periodontitis.
A Brief Update on Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Al Halabi Afnan Osama
Published: December 2023

Type II Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the autosomal dominant disorder of lipid metabolism. It is identified by very high Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) levels because of a gene mutation causing premature coronary heart disease. Homozygous individuals typically acquired disease in childhood. Most of the cases are undetected and hence undiagnosed and sub-optimally treated. Thus, early diagnosis and proper treatment protocols are necessary in preventing premature death of such individuals.
Salinity Management in Glycine Max L. Using Cytokinin from Rhizobacteria Isolated from Mines and Dump Sites
Authors: S Saraf Meenu
Published: December 2023

Salinity stress is one of the most damaging abiotic stresses, and it is quickly spreading over the world. It has a major negative impact on plant health and yield, resulting in massive losses. The current work looks at the salt tolerance of rhizobacteria SHHMZ4, SMHMZ46, and SMHMP23 isolated from mines and landfills. These isolates grew in Nutrient broth with NaCl concentrations ranging from 0% to 20% and were able to synthesis cytokinin under salty conditions (2 percent w/v NaCl) and generated 19, 23, and 20 μg/ml, respectively. To confirm cytokinin biosynthesis, TLC and FTIR analyses of isolated cytokinin and reference standard kinetin were performed. Plant investigations in vitro were also performed to establish the efficiency of the cytokinin-producing rhizobacteria. According to the findings of this study, PGPR has a significant function in enhancing salt tolerance in plants and can be utilized as a biofertilizer to promote crop growth in saline areas.
Monitoring of the Sound Velocity Variation In Rat Muscle and a Novel Approach to Quantify Muscle Injury
Authors: Hossain M Zakir
Published: December 2023

Detection of the degree of skeletal muscle injury is of utmost importance in medical treatment and rehabilitation. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are now been using to assess muscle injuries. Presented is the custom-built ultrasonic detection scheme that has been implemented to detect the degrees of muscle injuries. The changes in the velocity of ultrasound in muscle due to artificially administered injuries have been detected and compared. The purpose of this study is to present a novel high-resolution ultrasonic detection scheme in the field of skeletal muscle injury detection and research. To detect variations of the velocity of sound, the expansion of the muscle is suppressed by mechanical clamping. Under this condition, any variation in the time-of-flight of the ultrasonic signals can only be introduced by a variation of the velocity of sound along the path of the ultrasound transit signal. Opposite to the general behavior of healthy muscle, the injured muscle shows comparatively an increase in the time-of-flight, relating to a decrease in the sound velocity, with the levels of injuries. Since injured muscle increases the travel time of ultrasonic signal, the influence of artificial injury on the monitored muscle can be detected and quantified with the comparison measurements between healthy and injured muscle. The diminishing velocity value with the level of injuries is detected and quantified in this study. The observed rate of change in sound velocity and force for contraction and relaxation phases, for different activation frequencies, are found to be deteriorated with the degrees of injuries. The achieved resolution of the velocity of (longitudinally polarized) ultrasound in rat muscle is about 0.01% relating to the measurement on relaxed muscle by comparison to the well-known velocity of water. A resolution in time resolved measurements of about 0.01% is reached for each individual measurement, performed at a repetition rate of 50 M measurements per second, during monitoring of dynamic processes for the actual velocity of ultrasound traveling in the observed rat’s GM muscle.
Oxidative Stress Following Influenza Virus; An Overview
Authors: Letafati Arash
Published: December 2023

Oxidative stress causes from an imbalance between the cells’ capacity to remove them through detoxification processes and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Apart from triggering the host’s immune response, the influenza virus has the ability to cause oxidative stress by directly targeting the cellular antioxidant systems. In this article, we will discuss the multifaceted role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of the influenza virus. On the one hand, oxidative stress can contribute to the clearance of the virus by stimulating the host’s immune response. On the other hand, excessive oxidative stress can also contribute to the severity of the disease by causing tissue damage and inflammation.
Prinsip Islam pada Service Excellent: Tinjauan Islamic Marketing Mix di Sakinah Supermarket Surabaya
Authors: Kuhlil Hidayah  , Luthfiana Basyirah
Published: December 2023

Society’s fettle tends to be modern today and thus making entrepreneur start competing establishing supermarkets or minimarkets. The competition quite tight because the supermarkets are close even nearby to one another. Therefore, it requires implementing effective and innovative strategies to meet the exact target market. Today’s aspect encountered is the use of sharia labels which then triggers the emergence of sharia marketing processes. Sharia marketing is the whole process; whether creating, offering, of charging value, there should be no things contrary to the contract and the principles of Islamic muamalat/ business. This study analyzed the implementation of the Islamic marketing mixture in Sakinah Supermarket Surabaya by using qualitative–descriptive research methods. In this paper, the data collection techniques took through surveys, interviews, and documentation. Then it was analyzed using an inductive mindset of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Meanwhile, the validity of the data checked using a triangulation technique. This study concluded that Sakinah Supermarket Surabaya had implemented the concept of sharia marketing, which includes the 4P + S marketing mix, namely product, price, place, promotion, and service. 

(Saat ini, kondisi masyarakat cenderung bersikap modern, sehingga menjadikan pebisnis mulai bersaing dalam mendirikan supermarket atau minimarket. Persaingan ini dapat dikatakan ketat karena keberadaan supermarket satu dengan yang lain lokasinya tidak jauh atau bahkan saling berdampingan. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya bagi suatu supermarket atau minimarket mampu melaksanakan strategi yang efektif dan inovatif agar dapat memenuhi pasar sasaran yang tepat. Aspek yang banyak ditemui saat ini yaitu pada penggunaan label syariah yang kemudian memicu timbulnya proses syariah marketing. Syariah Marketing adalah seluruh proses, baik proses penciptaan, penawaran, maupun perubahan nilai (value) tidak boleh ada hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan akad dan prinsip prinsip muamalat (bisnis) yang Islami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Islamic marketing mix di Supermarket Sakinah Surabaya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif – deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui survey, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan pola pikir yang induktif dengan cara data reduction, data display, dan conclusion. Sedangkan, untuk keabsahan data diperiksa menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Supermarket Sakinah Surabaya telah menerapkan konsep syariah marketing yang meliputi marketing mix 4P + S, yaitu product, price, place promotion, dan service.)
Dualisme Pengetahuan Agama: Dinamika Religiusitas Siswa Muslim di SD Kristen Purbo
Authors: Muhammad Khoiruzzadi  , Lia Dwi Tresnani  , Nadia Fitria Khairunisa
Published: December 2023

Every child has the right to receive religious subjects that he adheres to. When children get different religious subjects, it will become a dualism of understanding in religion. The purpose of this study was to explain the dynamics of religiosity of Muslim students at Purbo Christian Elementary School. This research includes field research using a qualitative method approach. The subjects of this study were 7 Muslim students in grades 4 to 6, parents of Muslim students, classroom teachers, and the principal of SD Kristen Purbo. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the religiosity of Muslim students at Purbo Christian Elementary School was still the same in general, Muslim students who were adjusted to their development, such as still finding it difficult to pray fardu prayers, and still being egocentric. Children will be more interested in annual worship, such as fasting in Ramadan, Islamic holidays. In addition, children are also more interested in religious activities that are collective and entertaining for children. 

(Setiap anak berhak mendapatkan mata pelajaran agama yang dianutnya. Ketika anak malah mendapatkan mata pelajaran agama yang berbeda, maka akan menjadi dualisme pemahaman dalam konsep beragamanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dinamika religiusitas siswa Muslim SD Kristen Purbo. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 7 siswa Muslim kelas 4 sampai kelas 6, orang tua siswa Muslim, guru kelas, dan kepala sekolah SD Kristen Purbo. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas siswa Muslim SD Kristen Purbo masih sama pada umumnya siswa Muslim yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangannya, seperti masih sulitnya untuk ibadah salat fardu, dan masih bersikap egosentris. Anak akan lebih tertarik dengan ibadah yang sifatnya tahunan, seperti puasa Ramadan, hari raya kebesaran Islam. Selain itu, anak juga lebih tertarik pada kegiatan keagamaan yang sifatnya kolektif dan menghibur bagi anak.)
Hubungan Variabel Makroekonomi dan Tingkat Kriminalitas di Indonesia
Authors: Septi Yanti Masrika Nindri  , Vietha Devia S.S
Published: December 2023

Crime is unlawful behavior and social norms that anyone can commit and have consequences for the economy of a country and its institutional stability. According to Global Peace Index, Indonesia is at its 47th rate, which would be categorized as an unsafe country. The study aims to identify the effects of poverty, unemployment and the human development index (IPM) on crime rates in Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative approach as well as a method of Error Correction Model (ECM). The data used are published by Statistics Indonesia (BPS) in the period 2008-2021. The results of this study indicate that poverty and unemployment in the short term have no significant effect on crime rates. Poverty and unemployment in the long run have a significant effect on the crime rate. While the HDI has no significant effect both in the short and long term on the crime rate.

(Kriminalitas merupakan perilaku melanggar hukum serta norma-norma sosial yang bisa dilakukan oleh siapapun serta memiliki konsekuensi bagi ekonomi suatu negara dan stabilitas kelembagaannya. Berdasarkan Global Peace Index Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-47 sehingga bisa dikategorikan sebagai negara tidak aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemiskinan, pengangguran dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap tingkat kriminalitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta menggunakan metode Error Corection Model (ECM). Data yang diperoleh merupakan data sekunder yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada periode 2008-2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan dan pengangguran dalam jangka pendek tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas. Kemiskinan dan pengangguran dalam jangka panjang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas. Sedangkan IPM tidak berpengaruh signifikan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang terhadap tingkat kriminalitas.)
Perilaku Konsumsi Generasi Milenial Terhadap Produk Kosmetik dalam Islam (Studi Pemikiran Monzer Kahf)
Authors: Siti Nur Azizah  , Desi Erawati
Published: December 2023

Cosmetics and other beauty treatments are now a major need for women, especially the millennial generation. Millennials are a generation marked by changes or developments in life that can have an impact on the surrounding environment, people often refer to millennials as trend setters. In general, the findings of this study indicate significant changes in the way consumers spend their money. Consumption behavior based on Monzer Kahf's theory examines consumption ethics in Islam which can describe the consumption phenomenon that affects Muslims today, especially the millennial generation. This research is a descriptive research combined with literature research, namely a data collection method based on library data and relying on predetermined theories and concepts to be interpreted based on writing. The results of research on consumption behavior for cosmetic products carried out by the millennial generation are not fully consistent with the theory of consumption behavior implementation, because in the theory of consumption behavior based on Monzer Kahf's thinking, it emphasizes various interpretations of the application of the Islamic system. Where in the theory of its application, human choice and consumption of manufactured goods must fully comply with God's rules.

(Kosmetik dan perawatan kecantikan lainnya kini menjadi kebutuhan utama bagi wanita khususnya generasi milenial. Milenial adalah sebuah generasi yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan atau perkembangan dalam kehidupan yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap lingkungan sekitar, orang-orang sering menyebut milenial sebagai trend setter. Secara umum, temuan studi ini menunjukkan perubahan signifikan dalam cara konsumen membelanjakan uang mereka. Perilaku konsumsi yang didasarkan pada teori Monzer Kahf mengkaji etika konsumsi dalam Islam yang dapat menggambarkan fenomena konsumsi yang mempengaruhi umat Islam saat ini, khususnya pada generasi milenial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dipadukan dengan studi kepustakaan (literature research) yakni metode pengumpulan data berdasarkan data pustaka serta mengandalkan teori dan konsep yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya untuk ditafsirkan berdasarkan tulisan. Hasil dari penelitian pada perilaku konsumsi terhadap produk kosmetik yang dilakukan oleh generasi milenial belum sepenuhnya sesuai pada teori penerapan perilaku konsumsi, karena dalam teori perilaku konsumsi berdasarkan pemikiran Monzer Kahf ialah menekankan berbagai interpretasi penerapan sistem Islam. Dimana dalam teori penerapannya, pilihan dan konsumsi manusia terhadap barang-barang manufaktur sepenuhnya harus sesuai dengan aturan Tuhan.)
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA RUMAH LIMAS 100 DI DESA SUGIH WARAS KECAMATAN TELUK GELAM KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Sari Yopita , Hasmawati Fifi , Isnaini Mohd Aji
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan wisata Rumah Limas 100 Tiang di Desa Sugih Waras Kecamatan Teluk Gelam Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada informan Bapak Edy Johan selaku pengelola wisata Rumah Limas 100 Tiang, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari analisis deskriptif  ini ialah berjalan baik dan sesuai dengan indikator analisis eksternal yaitu menciptakan umkm-umkm unit kecil, keterkaitan budaya, pendidikan, menetukan pola pengembangan, dan mengikuti pelatihan yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan wisata desa. Dan indikator internal yakni menentukan tipe perencanaan pengembangan, Infrastruktur, Kualitas wisata, Efisiensi biaya pengelolaan dan promosi. Saran untuk pengelola agar tetap menjaga dan mengembangan potensi dalam mengembangkan wisata.
SOCIAL STRATEGY AS CROWDFUNDING PLATFORM IN INCREASING SOCIAL PARTICIPATION ONLINE BY KITABISA.COM
Authors: Nabawi Fauzan Rasyid , Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih
Published: December 2023

This research focused on Social Strategy as a Crowdfunding Platform to Increase Online Social Participation by Kitabisa.com. The purpose of this research is to provide information to the general public about the Kitabisa.com crowdfunding platform, what the mechanism is, the system, and the role of the crowdfunding company by taking 5 original and valid data. The method used is descriptive research method by combining with a focus on data collection and data analysis. The research instrument was in the form of a list of questions that we made through settings on the crowdfunding application to obtain social data on strategies as a crowdfunding platform to increase social participation. The results of our research show that the data in a crowdfunding application, Kitabisa.com, contains various variations, starting from data analysis through the financial dimension and the customer dimension. The conclusion of this study is that the Kitabisa.com Crowdfunding Platform has a role as a social strategy to increase social participation online.

Keywords: Crowdfunding Platform, Kitabisa.com, Social Strategy
SOCIETY ASPECTS OF ISLAM IN CIPINANG MUARA VILLAGE, EAST JAKARTA CITY, DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Rafif Raditya Cahya
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to gain the information on criteria and characteristics of Islamic Society, the process of forming an Islamic community, agent of change in the community and the involvement of agent of change in building the Islamic Society. Method of this research was a qualitative study with interviewing the key informants at village with using the semi-structure questionnaire. Cipinang Muara village is in East Jakarta City in DKI Jakarta, one of village who have many religious leaders that having a lot of program or activities to educate the society member, maintain religious values such as values of truth, justice, attitude, and Islamic behaviour. The Islamic society who lives in this village, always remind to obey to Allah SWT and the majesty of Rasulullah SAW. They live in high tolerance, respect, and harmonize.  To build this Islamic society, the community member requires time and support from many parties, build cooperation between people and government body, and maintain the relationship and also need leadership from community leaders and religious leaders. There were many activities that conducted to get the main outputs of building the Islamic Society, improve the capacity of agent of change, and having other outcome on improving the healthy life dan being entrepreneur.
Tekrarlayan Vulvar Leiyomyom: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: EMİNOV Elmin , DOBRAL Arzu
Published: December 2023

Vulvar leiyomyom, oldukça nadir görülen leiyomyom çeşididir. Tüm jinekolojik tümörlerin %0.03’nü oluşturmaktadır. Genellikle ağrısız, soliter, düzgün sınırlı tümörlerdir.

Bizim olgumuzda, 38 yaşında kadın hasta sol vulvar bölgesinde şişlik şikayetiyle kliniğimize başvurdu. Hasta 2 seneye yakındır bu şikayetle bartholin apsesi düşünülerek takip edilmiş ve çeşitli antibiyoterapiler kullanmış. Şikayetlerinin geçmemesi üzerine hasta kliniğimize başvurdu. Hastanın idrar çıkışı olağandı. Fizik muayenede sol vulvar bölgede, bartholin bezi hizasında 4 cm’lik şişlik palpe edildi. Hastanın şikayetlerinin uzun zamandır olması üzerine ve medikal tedavilere yanıt alamadığından operasyona karar verildi. Hasta genel anestezi altında opere edildi ve patoloji sonucu vulvar leiyomyom olarak değerlendirildi.

Sonuç olarak, vulvar leiyomyomlar, nadir görülen myom çeşitleri olmasına rağmen bartholin kisti, bartholin apsesi, fibromlar veya diğer solid vulvar lezyonlar ile karışabilmesi nedeniyle ayırıcı tanıda mutlaka akılda tutulması gereken lezyonlardır.
Mamografide izlenen kuşkulu lezyonların iğne ile işaretlenerek ultrasonografi kılavuzluğunda yapılan kalın iğne biyopsi sonuçları
Authors: ASLAN Özge , OKTAY Ayşe Nur , ZEKİOGLU Osman
Published: December 2023

Amaç

Mamografi ile meme kanseri taramasının artışı memede saptanan nonpalpabl lezyonların oranını arttırmaktadır. Sadece mamografi ile görülebilen kuşkulu lezyonların tanısında stereotaktik vakum aspirasyon biyopsi (VAB) tercih edilen ilk yöntemdir. Ancak vakum biyopsi ünitesi ve vakum iğnesinin yüksek maliyetli olması nedeniyle bu yönteme erişim sınırlıdır.

Bu çalışmada VAB’ ye alternatif olarak mamografide izlenen kuşkulu lezyonun ince iğne ile işaretlenmesi ardından, bu iğne kılavuzluğunda US eşliğinde yapılan kalın iğne biyopsi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Ocak 2021-Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında, sadece mamografide izlenebilen ve kuşkulu kategoride olan lezyonlara, mamografide ince iğne ile işaretleme ardından, US rehberliğinde iğnenin bulunduğu alana kalın iğne biyopsi yapılan hastalar retrospektif olarak taranmıştır. Hastaların mamografi bulguları, lezyonun BI-RADS kategorisi, biyopsi örnekleme sayısı, spesmen mamografisi, biyopsi patoloji sonuçları, varsa cerrahi eksizyon patoloji sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular

Biyopsi yapılan toplam 43 hastanın 39’unda sadece kuşkulu mikrokalsifikasyon, 3’ ünde sadece asimetri ve distorsiyon, 1 ‘inde mikrokalsifikasyon ve eşlik eden asimetri izlenmekteydi. Kalın iğne biyopsi histopatoloji sonuçlarında %58 benign, %9 atipili benign ve %33 malign tanı saptandı. 15 hastada cerrahi eksizyon ile lezyon çıkarıldı, radyoloji patoloji uyumu olan diğer hastalar takibe alındı. 43 hastanın %39.5’i malign, %60.5’i benign gruptaydı. Mamografide yerleştirilen ince iğnenin kılavuzluğunda yapılan, kalın iğne biyopsi işleminin tanısal doğruluğuna bakıldığında; sensitivite %76.5, spesifite %100 olarak saptandı.

Sonuç

Mamografide saptanan kuşkulu mikrokalsifikasyonlar erken evre meme kanserinin tanısında önemli belirteçlerdir. Kuşkulu lezyonların tanısında mamografide yerleştirilen ince iğnenin rehberliğinde yapılan trucut biyopsi yüksek tanısal doğruluğa sahip, açık cerrahi biyopsi ve VAB’ ye alternatif olarak kullanılabilecek minimal invaziv bir yöntemdir.
Comment étudier les titres des oeuvres retraduites ? Remarques préliminaires
Authors: Skibińska Elżbieta
Published: December 2023

This study addresses the issue of titles of retranslated works, seldom discussed in studies on retranslation. A corpus of titles of novels retranslated into French, Greek and Polish was subjected to a quantitative and qualitative analysis: firstly, to answer questions about the frequency of “re-titling” according to the language of translation, the number of successive translations of a work, the time of publication of the original work and of the translation(s); secondly, a comparative analysis of the successive titles of a work informs on the nature of the undergone changes. The study shows that “re-titling” is a phenomenon present in all three languages, but it has a random nature: it would be difficult to indicate a category of novels, a period or a type of title in which this practice would be more regular. Similarly, the ways of “re-titling” are common to all three languages, but their use is not systematic nor conditioned by specific factors. Apart from these findings, the article points to possible directions for research on retranslated titles from a translational and socioliterary perspective.
Entre la linguistique et le social : comparaison des principes théoriques et méthodologiques de l’ethnolinguistique de Lublin et de la sémantique discursive
Authors: Paskart Patrycja
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the theorical and methodological principles of two linguistic trends interested in the conceptualisation of reality in language or in discourse: the ethnolinguistic school of Lublin and discursive semantics. The similarities and differences between the two approaches described in the article concern their goals, research concepts, data corpus and analysis results. The paper ends up with a conclusion on the possibility of integrating ethnolinguistic and semanticdiscursive research within a multidisciplinary project.
[Book Review] Teaching the History of the Book, edited by Matteo Pangallo and Emily B. Todd
Authors: Lemmons David
Published: December 2023

Book review of Teaching the History of the Book, edited by Matteo Pangallo and Emily B. Todd.
A escola inteira ensina
Authors: Dalmagro Sandra Luciana
Published: December 2023

O artigo retoma o debate sobre a forma escolar, afirmando que esta educa sobretudo pelas relações sociais que desenvolve. Entendemos que a forma escolar materializa conteúdos de formação, de modo que a escola inteira ensina para as relações sociais de produção. Compreende que a forma escolar hegemônica é burguesa dado o isomorfismo com as relações próprias da sociedade capitalista, seu modelo é a empresa e se destaca a redução da atividade dos estudantes a uma expressão do trabalho abstrato, simples e alienado. Como contraponto, assinalamos as experiências na Rússia socialista e contemporaneamente no Movimento Sem Terra - MST, as quais nos permitem identificar outra forma escolar, tendo como pressuposto a coletividade.  As análises sobre as relações sociais na escola são articuladas com a teoria marxista da educação e com a pedagogia soviética, as quais oferecem sustentação teórica ao artigo, tendo por base estudos e pesquisas desenvolvidos pela autora. Os autores de referência são Enguita, Freitas, Dardot e Laval, Vigotski, Davidov, Pistrak, Shulgin e Suchodolski.
Aspectos históricos do Colégio Estadual da Colônia Murici: os exames escolares (1937-1977)
Authors: Dudeque Pianovski Vieira Alboni Marisa Dudeque Pianovski , Grybosi Roseli Teresinha Bortolan
Published: December 2023

Com a imigração de povos europeus para o Brasil, no final do século XIX e no início do século XX, a Colônia Murici, situada no município de São José dos Pinhais, no Paraná, recebeu significativa contribuição da etnia polonesa em sua formação. Diante da escassez de oferta de escolas públicas, os imigrantes poloneses, para educação de seus filhos, instalavam suas próprias escolas, nas colônias que organizavam em terras cedidas pelo governo. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar parte da história do Colégio Estadual da Colônia Murici, fundado em 1907, com ênfase nos exames escolares. O recorte temporal se dá entre os anos de 1937 e 1977. O aporte teórico contou com as obras de Turbanski (1978), Le Goff (1992), Certeau (1994), Miguel (1997, 2015), Chartier (1990), Renk (2010), entre outros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com aporte na história cultural, cujos resultados permitiram concluir que os exames escolares eram um ato oficial, registrado em ata lavrada de próprio punho pelo professor regente, e que os inspetores escolares municipais ou inspetores auxiliares e examinadores estiveram presentes, acompanhando cada um dos exames escolares analisados até 1975.
COACHING FOR START-UP MANAGERS IN IMPROVING TEAM INNOVATION
Authors: Aziza Dhimas Fachri
Published: December 2023

The development of digital technology and information has triggered companies to have new ways of running their business. Technological advances make business activities easier, more efficient and effective. Companies must have a strategy that is capable of innovation and transformation in running their business and developing their human resources. There are several industrial sectors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is the tourism industry. The number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia in January 2021 was recorded to have decreased by 89.05 percent compared to January 2020, namely from 1.29 million visits to 141.26 thousand visits. Therefore, companies need leaders who are able to provide encouragement and motivation so that their members can continue to innovate amidst difficult situations. With coaching, managers can also facilitate self-learning, personal growth and how to improve performance using several interventions.
ADDITION OF Caulerpa racemosa EXTRACT ON RPS AND CLINICAL SIGNS OF VANAME SHRIMP AFTER Vibrio parahaemolyticus INFECTION
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Hilmy , Satyantini Woro Hastuti , Mahasri Gunanti
Published: December 2023

Prevention of AHPND in shrimp can be done by giving immunostimulants, one of which comes fromseaweed extract, explicitly Caulerpa racemosa. This study aimed to determine the effect of the administration of Caulerpa racemosa extract on the relative percent survival (RPS), clinical signs, and behavioral changes of white shrimp after being infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus. This study used a completely random design with five treatments and three replications, namely K-, K+, and three treatments with the addition of Caulerpa racemosa extract, names P1 (3 μg/g), P2 (6 μg /g), and P3 (9 μg/g). The infection process with Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria was carried out 24 hours after being injected with Caulerpa racemosa extract. The results of this study indicate that the highest Relative Percent Survival (RPS) value was P3. Clinical signs of shrimp infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus were characterized by empty intestines and a whitened hepatopancreas. In addition, there were behavioral changes in shrimp infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus, namely decreased appetite, passive shrimp movement at the bottom of the aquarium, and erratic swimming movement of shrimp. Based on these results, it could be said that the best treatment is in P3 with a dose of 9 μg/g. This study can provide the best quantity of C. racemosa extract to treat AHPND in shrimp.
Model of Library Promotion with The Concept of Distance Education in Universitas Terbuka
Authors: Mohamad Pandu Ristiyono
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
A good library not only has a nice and magnificent building, but also must have a complete and up-to-date collection, be it books, journals, or other electronic collections. But all will be meaningless if the users do not know what the library has. For this reason, a good library promotion is needed, so that users know the library's collections. This paper aims to determine how effective the promotion model is in The Universitas Terbuka library with the concept of distance education. Research methods using descriptive methods that are based on existing data. Results and Discussion From the results it is known that the promotion model at Universitas Terbuka using networks and social media in library promotion is still less effective. However, there is a significant increase in numbers, but far from expected. The role of social media, Zoom, and playback of e-flyer about library services on each streaming service of study programs in the Universitas Terbuka has also not helped much. Conclusions and Suggestions. The Library Promotion Model using Networks and Social Media is still insignificant even though there is an increase in the use of library collections at the Universitas Terbuka, in the future the Universitas Terbuka Library needs to change and develop a new promotion strategy.
 

ABSTRAK
Perpustakaan yang baik tidak hanya memiliki gedung yang bagus dan megah, namun juga harus memiliki koleksi yang lengkap dan mutakhir, baik itu buku, jurnal atau koleksi elektronik lainnya. Namun semua akan tiada arti bila pemustaka tidak mengetahui apa yang dimiliki oleh perpustakaan tersebut. Untuk itulah perlunya promosi perpustakaan yang baik, agar pemustaka mengetahui apa saja koleksi yang dimiliki perpustakaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui seberapa efektif model promosi di Perpustakaan Universitas Terbuka yang berkonsep pendidikan jarak jauh. Metode Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu berdasarkan data yang ada. Hasil dan Pembahasan Dari hasil diketahui bahwa model promosi di Universitas Terbuka menggunakan jaringan dan media sosial (medsos) dalam promosi perpustakaan masih kurang efektif, meski ada kenaikan angka yang naik secara signifikan, namun jauh dari yang diharapkan. Peran medsos, zoom, pemutaran e-flyer tentang layanan perpustakaan pada setiap layanan streaming program studi di Universitas Terbuka  juga belum banyak membantu. Kesimpulan dan Saran. Model Promosi Perpustakaan yang menggunakan Jaringan dan Medsos masih kurang optimal walau ada kenaikan penggunaan koleksi Perpustakaan di Universitas Terbuka, ke depannya pihak perpustakaan Universitas Terbuka perlu merubah dan menyusun strategi promosi yang baru.
ChatGPT: Opportunities or Obstacles in College Library Services
Authors: Iman Wahyudi Phillips
Published: December 2023

ChatGPT merupakan teknologi AI, yang dapat diintegrasikan kedalam kegiatan operasional perpustakaan seperti layanan informasi dan processing koleksi seperti katalogisasi. ChatGPT tidak bisa menggantikan peran pustakawan dan perpustakaan sebagai sumber informasi. ChatGPT belum bisa dikatakan sebagai sumber informasi yang valid, maka hasil tanggapannya pun harus diverifikasi kesahihannya.
Optimal timing of surgical revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Zahrai Amin , Rahmouni Kenza , Rubens Fraser D.
Published: December 2023

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the leading cause of cardiovascular mortality in developed countries. While primary percutaneous coronary intervention is the gold-standard first-line therapy for initial revascularization of a culprit vessel, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery can allow for subsequent complete revascularization when additional high-risk coronary stenoses remain. The optimal timing of CABG after AMI remains controversial. Early surgery during the acute period can lead to a detrimental systemic inflammatory response and may be associated with a higher bleeding risk due to the use of antiplatelet and fibrinolytic agents. On the other hand, later surgery increases the risk of ischemic recurrence while waiting, with the potential for an irreversible decrease in myocardial function or death. This narrative review summarizes the evidence supporting decision-making for optimal timing of surgical revascularization in patients with AMI.
The impacts of self-congruity and positive emotional experience on positive e-WOM with customer satisfaction as a mediator
Authors: Fitriyah Nadya Lailatul , Sunaryo  , Hussein Ananda Sabil
Published: December 2023

Hotel accommodation is one of the most essential things in the tourism industry because it functions as a place to rest after a day of activities. The large number of hotel choices requires marketers in their fields to have a strategy that can make the best choice by consumers, especially in today's digital era. One of the measuring tools that can be used as the most effective promotional media is positive e-WOM. This helps marketers to determine what strategies can be maximized. This is self-congruity by matching perceptions between consumer self-concept and consumer image and positive emotional experience, which can also help consumers form positive perceptions of a place to create a satisfying experience or consumer satisfaction to 4 Star Hotels in Malang City. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study are consumers from Hotel Bintang 4 yang ada di kota Malang. Sampling was carried out by using the non-probability sampling method. In this study, the sample was determined, namely the research item, so the number of respondents was 110. To get the desired result, as many as 190 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques were carried out by SEM-PLS using software 3.0. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between self-congruity, positive emotional experience, and customer satisfaction to positive e-WOM Hotel in Malang City.
Linking digital transformation and strategic partnership to partnership performance: the mediating role of service innovation
Authors: Nushobah Ahmad Royan , Sumiati  , Ratnawati Kusuma
Published: December 2023

This research is intended to investigate the effect of digital transformation, strategic partnerships, and service innovation on partnership performance. The population in this study is made up of 95 organizations that are partners of the Ministry of Finance in receiving state revenues. The research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach that collects data by distributing questionnaires to 95 managers from different organizations. The data was analyzed using structural equation modelling and partial least squares with SmartPLS software. The results show that digital transformation has an insignificant effect on partnership performance, while the other variables, namely strategic partnership and service innovation, have a significant effect on partnership performance. However, with the mediating variable service innovation, the effect of both digital transformation and strategic partnership becomes significant. The results of this study suggest that organizations must apply digital transformation to service innovation to obtain the desired partnership performance.
The role of job satisfaction in mediating the effect of transactional leadership and organizational commitment on intention to stay
Authors: Cornelia Azura Talitha , Wirawan Irawanto Dodi , Susilowati Christin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of transactional leadership and organizational commitment on intention to stay mediated by job satisfaction at PT X and PT Y. This is an explanatory study using a quantitative approach with saturated sampling, where all members of the population are used as research samples. The questionnaire was distributed to employees of PT X and PT Y with a total of 122 respondents. Data collection in this study was collected using a questionnaire distributed in person and using Likert scales to test the instrument. The data obtained were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results revealed that transactional leadership and job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on the intention to stay, while organizational commitment had a positive and insignificant effect on the intention to stay. The results also show that job satisfaction mediates the effect of transactional leadership and organizational commitment to intention to stay. The findings of this study suggest that leaders at PT X and PT Y need to increase the role of transactional leadership and the company needs to pay more attention to the factors that affect employee job satisfaction.
Determinants of academic major choice: a comparative study of business programs in Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Nazmul Hasan  , Akter Naznine
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to examine the determinants influencing students' choices of academic majors, with a specific focus on business programs at private universities in Bangladesh. It evaluates the relative impact of various factors including subject interest, perceived prestige of the major, faculty reputation, earning potential, and availability of the major. Additionally, this study seeks to analyze how these determinants align with broader socio-economic and institutional contexts. Employing a hybrid analytics method, the study utilizes both quantitative analysis and factor analysis techniques. A dataset of 276 students from three private universities in Bangladesh was surveyed using a structured questionnaire based on a Likert scale. This data was collected over a period that reflects the current trends and perceptions among students regarding their choice of academic majors. The main findings of the study demonstrate that (i) intrinsic interest in the subject significantly influences major choice, (ii) perceptions of economic outcomes associated with the profession, such as earning potential, play a crucial role, and finally, (iii) institutional factors like faculty reputation and the prestige of the major also significantly impact students' decisions. These findings underscore the complexity of factors that students consider when choosing their academic majors, highlighting the interplay between personal interests, economic considerations, and institutional attributes.
The Perplexing Bilateral Relations between Two Koreas: Finding Peace in Korean Reunification Through Critical Theory's Perspective
Authors: Rahmawati Dea
Published: December 2023

Despite being formerly homogeneous in terms of history, culture, language, and nation, the separation of the Korean people has led to significant contrasts in political, economic, and cultural aspects between South Korea and North Korea. Conflict resulting from these differences eventually leads to war. However, since World War II, the two Koreas have been seeking reunification in three different ways: "reunification through war," "reunification through revolution," and "peaceful reunification." These Three Concepts of Korean Reunification was driven by the distortion of the term peace. This research employed a case study method to analyze a specific historical event to gain a comprehensive understanding of peace related to the three different concepts of Korean Reunification. Peace is essential for the realization of the reunification of separated nations. The Korean reunification program is affected by the research finding that given their common ethnicity, culture, familial ties, economic complementarity, international diplomacy, humanitarian concerns, and nuclear disarmament, the reunification process between North and South Korea has the possibility for peaceful reconciliation. However, a distorted understanding of peace has created challenges in Korea Reunificationwhere peace was built on mutual distrust and fear, making achieving a positive and sustainable peace exceedingly difficult, and meaningful reunification has yet to occur.