bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Efficacy of Different Antibiotic Compounds in Regenerative Treatment of Immature Necrotic Teeth
Authors: Gharechahi Maryam , Kafi Mohammad Hossein , Javidi Maryam , Jafari Niloufar , JoibaryMoghaddam Maryam
Published: January 2024

objectives: Endodontic treatment of immature teeth poses a significant challenge, especially in achieving a proper seal using traditional obturation methods. Revascularization presents itself as an alternative approach to this problem, and the application of triple antibiotic paste (TAP) has been suggested as a means to achieve disinfection during the procedure. This study aims to compare the antibacterial properties of three different antibiotic combinations to assess their effectiveness on root canal disinfection.
Materials and Methods:
Eighty samples were employed to assess the impact of three antibiotic combinations on Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, and a combination thereof. The antibiotics included metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and cefaclor (CCM), the commonly used TAP, and a double antibiotic paste (DAP) composed of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin. Dentin shavings collected using Gates-Glidden drills were placed in microtubes containing a 2ml standard bacterial suspension. Microtube contents were diluted and cultured on BHI agar plates, with colony counts calculated based on dentine shavings' weight in CFU/mg. Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn’s post-hoc tests were used for statistical analysis and P<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: A significant difference in mean CFU was observed among all bacterial groups (P<0.05). Dunn's post-hoc analysis showed a significant difference only between the control group (methylcellulose) and the other antibiotic groups. There was no significant difference between the other antibiotic groups in two-by-two comparisons.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the antimicrobial properties of DAP, TAP and CCM. Therefore, DAP and CCM may be used during regenerative treatment.
The Effective Coverage of Maternal and Child Primary Health-Care-Services and its Relationship with Health-Expenditures: An Analysis at Sub-National-Level in Iran
Authors: Abdalmaleki Elham , Abdi Zhaleh , Sazgarnejad Saharnaz , Haghdoost Bahar , Ahmadnezhad Elham
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The primary health care (PHC) approach is widely acknowledged as a fundamental element in achieving universal health coverage (UHC) goals. Consequently, numerous countries have undertaken efforts to restructure their health systems based on PHC principles. This study aims to evaluate geographic disparities in essential maternal and child indicators provided at the PHC level, focusing on both crude and effective coverage. Additionally, it seeks to explore the association between effective coverage and health expenditures within the national and sub-national contexts of Iran.
Methods: This research employed a secondary analysis approach to investigate the spatial distribution of maternal and child health (MCH) indicators in Iran's provinces, utilizing the latest available data from the 2010 Demographic Health Survey (DHS). To provide a comprehensive understanding of MCH indicators, the study calculated composite indicators, crude, and effective coverage. The provinces' situations were compared using the median cut-off method. Additionally, the study examined the association between coverage indicators and total health expenditure per-capita.
Results: At the national level, the crude and the effective composite coverage were 89.56% and 77.22%, respectively. Also, the medians of composite crude and effective service coverage in the provinces were 90.25% and 77.62%, respectively. There was no significant difference between urban and rural areas.
Conclusion: This study has revealed a notable difference between the crude and effective service coverage of the selected MCH indicators. While the coverage of maternal services was generally higher than that of child services, there were significant geographic disparities in the coverage of key indicators of MCH services across provinces. Despite the provision of free services in rural areas, their coverage was not higher than that of urban areas. These findings suggest that PHC services in Iran are still far from achieving the desired coverage and UHC goals. Policymakers and stakeholders need to focus on addressing the gaps in effective coverage and geographic disparities to improve access to essential maternal and child health services and achieve UHC in Iran.
A case-control study of evaluating oral squamous cell carcinoma (scc) risk factors in the Iranian population
Authors: Garajei Ata , Hajiani Narges , Emami Azadeh
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma is the 6th most prevalent cancer worldwide. The global increase in frequency and mortality of oral SCC has been shown. There are few studies about the risk factors for oral SCC in Iran. This study is based on finding a possible relationship between oral SCC and some lifestyle factors in the Iranian population.
Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted at the Iran Cancer Institute in Tehran. The controls were matched to the cases by age and gender and socio-economic status. A number of 204 individuals (102 cases and 102 controls) were interviewed by using a structured questionnaire to obtain data regarding oral hygiene, dietary factors, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and lifestyle risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma. Results were analyzed by chi-square and Fisher exact test.  P values less than 0.05 were considered significant.
Results: The mean age of cases at diagnosis was 60.03 years and 52.9% were male. The analysis showed that poor oral hygiene, low intake of fruits and vegetables (P<0.001), low intake of dairy (P=0.029), alcohol consumption (P=0.015), cigarette smoking (P=0.002) in years and pack per year of smoking (P<0.001) are independent risk factors for oral SCC.
Conclusion: The study provided strong evidence that poor oral hygiene, poor dietary factors, smoking habits and alcohol consumption play an etiological role for oral SCC in the Iranian population.
Squamous cell carcinoma in young adult with no predisposing factors: A case report
Authors: Mohiti Azra , Nali Aida , Ghavimi Arsalan , Derakhshan Nadia
Published: January 2024

A 39-year-old male was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine department of Alborz University of Medical Sciences Dental School with a lesion that he had noticed for 3 weeks. The patient had no signs or symptoms and no cigarette and alcohol consumption. Because the lesion was placed at the lateral posterior portion of the tongue which is a common place for oral malig- nancies a biopsy was done. The pathology result was Squamous cell carcinoma grade 2. The patient was referred to Imam Khomeini Cancer Institute for further treatment.
A Study on OTC Products in India and Europe: Market Prospective
Authors: Kotagiri Dheeraj , Bhat Bhavana B , Raju Venkateswara , Teja K. Krishna , Kumar K. Jnanendra , Karthik M. Jeevan , Sarvar Md.
Published: January 2024

India has a growing market for pharmaceutical over-the-counter medications, which indicates that the pharmaceutical industry in this nation is expanding rapidly. In the past ten years, the Indian pharmaceutical business has experienced a significant change in marketing tactics. Companies actively publicize their over-the-counter products to promote them. In contrast to Europeans who rely on their local chemist to treat small ailments, North Americans place a greater emphasis on seeking medical guidance for treating minor ailments. Only ongoing public education with a broad perspective on the good health and wellbeing of society may raise awareness of rational drug use. Compared to other consumer commodities, OTC medications have significant brand loyalty. But going forward, it is also expected that merchants with strong sales capacities will be able to boost the market presence of their own private-label goods. The government and several pharmaceutical firms are undertaking a number of programmes to raise awareness about various medications and shift Rx to OTC.
La asignatura de Historia del arte en los estudios universitarios bajo la perspectiva de género. Análisis y propuestas para su aplicación
Authors: Albero Verdú Sofía Ángela
Published: January 2024

La educación de la historia del arte en el ámbito universitario sigue transmitiendo el mismo evidente sesgo sexista que atraviesa la disciplina aún hoy en día. Con el objetivo de recuperar la memoria borrada de las mujeres artistas y problematizar su ausencia/presencia en la historia, esta investigación analiza la situación actual de la asignatura de formación básica Historia del arte, impartida en diferentes grados de la facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Alicante. Asimismo, se identifican las oportunidades para la introducción de una perspectiva de género en la asignatura que posibilite adaptar los recursos educativos empleados a la realidad social y académica actual. Por último, se presenta una propuesta de aplicación de la perspectiva de género, llevada a cabo durante el curso 2022/23, que centra sus esfuerzos en aquellos ámbitos más difíciles de modificar en la práctica: los contenidos y la bibliografía de la asignatura.
Efeitos do laser de baixa intensidade e óleo de Helianthus annuus na cicatrização de úlceras em pé diabético
Authors: Silva Hengrid Graciely Nascimento , Feitosa Maura Cristina Porto , Carvalho Ana Flávia Machado de , Feitosa Valrian Campos , Coelho Nayana PinheiroMachado de Freitas , Arisawa Emília Angela Loschiavo , Silva Hilana Francisca Nascimento
Published: January 2024

Contexto: Úlceras em pé diabético é uma das principais complicações desenvolvidas por indivíduos portadores de diabetes, sendo responsável por uma alta taxa de morbimortalidade. Entre as terapias propostas, a terapia a laser de baixa intensidade e a aplicação do óleo de girassol (Helianthus annuus) surge como alternativa para de úlceras em pé diabético.

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da terapia a laser de baixa intensidade e do óleo Helianthus annuus, de forma isolada e combinada, na cicatrização das úlceras no pé diabético.

Métodos: Amostra foi de 32 pacientes diabéticos com úlceras, divididos aleatoriamente em 4 grupos iguais: Grupo C: Controle. Grupo AGE: Óleo de Helianthus annuus, Grupo TLBI: Terapia com laser de baixa intensidade, Grupo TLBI + AGE. Os componentes do Grupo C foram instruídos para limpar e o AGE aplicou 5 ml de óleo nas úlceras por 30 dias. Para os grupos TLBI e TLBI + AGE, foi realizado protocolo de tratamento. Todos os participantes da pesquisa foram submetidos, antes e após aplicação dos protocolos terapêuticos propostos, a avaliações macroscópica das úlceras, ultrassom com doppler colorido, índice tornozelo-braquial e ao inventário breve de dor.

Resultados: A pesquisa demonstra diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos (p
A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES
Authors: Viana Marques Joyce , Carvalho Santos Marco Antonio
Published: January 2024

O artigo discute a formação profissional ligada à Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC) do Sistema Único Saúde (SUS), por meio de uma revisão da literatura e da análise de cursos oferecidos no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem do SUS (AVASUS). Contextualiza no cenário nacional e internacional a implementação das práticas integrativas no SUS. São apontadas diferenças significativas, quanto à formação e aos profissionais autorizados a praticá-las, entre a Portaria nº 971/2006 que instituiu a PNPIC e as de número 849/2017 e 702/2018 que incluem novas práticas integrativas a esta política. A oferta pelo Ministério da Saúde de cursos sobre praticas integrativas por meio do AVASUS é entendida como necessária, mas insuficiente para a formação de profissionais. Conclui-se que, apesar dos recentes avanços no debate e considerando o modo como foi ampliado o quadro de práticas pelas últimas portarias, é possível identificar importantes desafios para a consolidação da PNPIC entre os quais se destaca a formação profissional. Considera-se a defesa da formação e normatização das PICS como uma luta pelo reconhecimento social de práticas de trabalho não hegemônicas e  como caminho para garantir a realização segura para realização de tais práticas.

Palavras-chave: Política de saúde, Política pública, Terapias complementares, Medicina tradicional, Capacitação de Recursos Humanos em Saúde
A violência no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19:
Authors: FIGUEIREDO AGRA WILMA
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, cujo objetivo é realizar uma análise critico- reflexiva sobre a violência no contexto da pandemia a partir das notificações compulsórias em saúde nas unidades hospitalares do estado de Pernambuco. A pergunto norteadora da pesquisa foi: “Em que medida as notificações compulsórias de violência em saúde nas unidades hospitalares do Estado de PE revelam tal violência durante a Pandemia da Covid-19?”. Para tanto partiu-se da compreensão que a violência é um indicador de agravo a saúde e, portanto, sua existência deve ser notificada pelas unidades hospitalares para que, políticas de enfrentamento possam ser formuladas e executadas. A pesquisa foi elaborada a partir da análise quantitativa e comparativa dos números de notificações de violência interpessoal/autoprovocada do período anterior a pandemia e durante a pandemia nas plataformas CIEVS-PE e DataSUS-PE, além disto, foram investigadas as fragilidades das notificações a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica aliada à experiência prática da pesquisadora na residência multiprofissional em urgência, emergência e trauma. Os resultados confirmaram as expectativas da pesquisa indicando que a violência aumentou durante a pandemia de COVID-19, embora as notificações tenham diminuído em comparação ao período anterior a pandemia, confirmando o baixo número de notificações. Complementar as subnotificações, outras fragilidades foram encontradas como os problemas que afastam as equipes de saúde a efetivarem a notificação e que, consequentemente levem a subnotificação e o déficit nas políticas de enfrentamento que se devem, em parte, às estatísticas de notificação de violência que não são fidedignos a realidade. Concluiu-se que as notificações de violência apresentam importantes fragilidades, fragilidades estas que foram intensificadas na. Sobre isto, indica-se que os problemas relativos às notificações sejam tratados para o efetivo enfrentamento da violência.
Impactos na saúde mental dos profissionais da área da enfermagem envolvidos na linha da frente no combate à COVID-19
Authors: José Vilichane Ivinildo , Moraes Marcos , Tarta da Silveira Daniela , Antonio Heringer Tiago , De Campos Deivis , Hedwig Pohl Hildegard , Gonçalves Possuelo Lia
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: investigar os impactos na saúde mental dos profissionais da enfermagem envolvidos diretamente no combate a COVID-19. Metodologia: foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica no período de agosto a setembro de 2021. Sendo realizadas buscas de materiais publicados em bases de dados, utilizando os descritores “pandemia”, “COVID-19”, “enfermagem”, “profissionais de saúde” e “saúde mental”. Resultados: nos fatores que impactaram na saúde mental do profissional de enfermagem, destacou-se a precariedade das condições de trabalho, falta de materiais, EPIs, habilidades técnicas e descanso, longa jornada de trabalho; impactam à saúde mental do profissional, com sentimentos como ansiedade, medo, insônia, estresse, depressão e Síndrome de Burnout; em se tratando das ações de promoção da saúde mental, destacaram-se o uso de tecnologias para contatar os familiares e amigos, a utilização de práticas integrativas e complementares como a auriculoacunpuntura, ampliação da fiscalização das condições de trabalho pelo Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, visando verificar a disponibilidade de EPIs e fluxo de trabalho. Conclusão: os enfermeiros vêm enfrentando impactos na sua saúde mental, pela falta de condição de trabalho, falta de EPIs, capacitação e sobrecarga de trabalho, sendo necessárias ações de capacitação, proteção e segurança, bem como apoio psicológico e políticas públicas voltadas a saúde mental desses trabalhadores.
Impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos cardiovasculares: Quais foram as alternativas para minimizar os danos?
Authors: César de Oliveira Camilo Vinícius , Gabriel Natã Pasqualetto Alan , Ricardo de Oliveira Cardoso Felipe , Silva Faleiro Oliveira João Pedro , Poletto Mezzomo Lucas , Vithor Camargo de Souza Warley , Guedes de Freitas Apparecido Rafael , Luciano Rodrigues Fernanda
Published: January 2024

RESUMO

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as implicações da pandemia de Covid-19 na realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos cardiovasculares e quais as alternativas foram pelos Sistemas de Saúde para contornar as dificuldades encontradas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, fundamentada em artigos encontrados na base de dados MedLine, mediante uma pré-seleção, com o uso dos descritores “Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares” e “Covid-19”, unidos pelo operador Booleano “AND”. A seleção dos artigos foi baseada em uma pergunta científica elaborada pela estratégia PICO e critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os artigos foram classificados por país de estudo, tipo de cirurgia, nível de evidência pela classificação Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality e as implicações e adaptações à pandemia. Obteve-se um total de 112 artigos, com 21 artigos selecionados. Os Estados Unidos e o Reino Unido prevaleceram, com um total de 10 artigos. Os procedimentos mais abordados foram a substituição e implantação de valva cardíaca (23,81%) e cirurgia cardíaca congênita (14,28%). Como impactos da pandemia foram evidenciados: a redução do número de procedimentos (85,71%) e a maior mortalidade (47,62%). Como alternativas empregadas para contornar estas dificuldades destaca-se o uso de telemedicina (42,86%) e o adiantamento de procedimentos para pacientes positivos para Covid-19 (38,10%).

Palavras-chave: COVID-19, Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardiovasculares, Administração Hospitalar, Telemedicina, Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde.
Caracterização de episódios de violência doméstica contra a mulher denunciados na pandemia da COVID 19.
Authors: Mateus vieira cunha Rayene , Aparecida Santini Almeida Margareth , Ferreira Machado Dinair
Published: January 2024

A violência contra a mulher por parceiro íntimo não é um fenômeno recente na sociedade. No contexto da pandemia do coronavírus SARS-CoV2 medidas como o isolamento social podem ter impacto diretamente as mulheres, aumentando a vulnerabilidade a situações de violência pelo parceiro íntimo. Maior tempo com o agressor no ambiente doméstico, dificuldade de acesso às redes de proteção tornou a formalização de uma denúncia neste contexto ainda mais dificultada. Objetiva compreender o fenômeno da violência doméstica durante a pandemia da Covid 19 em um município do interior paulista. Trata-se de um estudo quali/quanti, através de análise documental, a partir de boletins de ocorrência de violência contra a mulher por parceiro íntimo em uma Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher do interior paulista, no período de 01 de março a 31 de outubro de 2020. No período foram formalizados 254 boletins de, lavrados por mulheres com idade igual e/ou acima de 18 anos. As mulheres eram predominantemente da faixa etária de 20 a 44 anos, estado civil solteira, sendo a violência psicológica o principal o agravo e para 77,0% foi solicitado medidas protetivas. Conhecer os casos de violência por parceiro íntimo possibilitará aos serviços de proteção às mulheres uma maior visibilidade para a reorganização de suas práticas, construção de estratégias e articulação da rede de serviços.
Autonomia Relacional e Autonomia Individual em relação à Vacinação Obrigatória Da Covid-19
Authors: SANTANA DO CARMO FILHO MANOEL  MESSIAS , Montagner Maria Inez
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: discutir se autonomia relacional deve preponderar frente à autonomia pessoal, em relação à vacinação obrigatória, de acordo com decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Metodologia:  tratou-se de uma investigação retrospectiva de caráter documental, baseada nas decisões judiciais proferidas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF). A partir da utilização dos critérios definidos, foram apresentadas quatro decisões relacionadas à vacinação obrigatória. Resultados: observou-se que durante o período pandêmico a autonomia coletiva esteve afetada, no que se refere, principalmente, à vacinação contra a Covid-19. Diversos princípios fundamentais foram invocados para aduzir o direito coletivo. O sistema de freios e contrapesos foi essencial para garantir o equilíbrio entre os poderes constituintes. Conclusão: a autonomia relacional garante a universalidade de direitos e a obrigatoriedade da vacinação é legítima para assegurar garantias fundamentais.
Analysing the inconsistent recognition of Indigenous rights in early childhood policy documents from the Australian Government’s "Closing the Gap" strategy between 2008-2018
Authors: George Emma , Mackean Tamara , Fisher Matt , Baum Fran
Published: January 2024

We analysed Australian government strategic policy documents related to the "Closing the Gap" (CTG) strategy in early childhood circa 2008-2018 to explore the extent to which Indigenous rights are named and recognised in written policy. Our analysis of the policies was informed by Bacchi’s What’s the Problem approach and showed inconsistency in the recognition of Indigenous rights. These rights are sometimes undermined and ignored, sometimes implied and sometimes named and recognised. Silences within the CTG strategy are discussed and reveal the ongoing nature of colonisation and deficit framing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and communities. Findings from this research are relevant for the current era of the "Closing the Gap" strategy.
Sustainability in Aquaculture: A Note
Authors: Olaniyan Zach M
Published: January 2024

Food production through aquaculture is one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. World aquaculture production is dominated by low-income food-deficit countries, which account for the majority of production. There is a great deal of expectation that aquaculture will contribute to the world's aquatic food production, and there is also hope that aquaculture will continue to grow in the future as a result of stagnant yields from many capture fisheries and increasing demand for fish and fishery products. In contrast, aquaculture is widely recognized as encompassing a wide range of different types of aquatic farming practices, such as seaweed farming, mollusk farming, crustacean farming, fish farming, and other aquatic species. Using different resource use patterns, there is a wide range of options for diversification, such as seaweed farming, mollusk farming, crustacean farming, and fish farming. Currently, aquaculture produces nearly a third of the world's edible fish supplies, and its contribution to marine food sources will only grow. As a sustainable alternative to catch fisheries, aquaculture has the potential to feed the world's rising population. Globally, aquaculture is the fastest-growing sector of the food industry, growing at a rate of more than 10% per year and accounting for more than 30% of all fish consumed. In regards to long-term sustainability, aquaculture faces the same issues as all other food production methods.
Elementy tureckie w antroponimach rosyjskich
Authors: Суперанская Александра В.
Published: January 2024

Niektóre nazwiska rosyjskie (Bashmakov) derywowane są od podstaw tureckich (bashmak), które są pożyczkami nazw pospolitych funkcjonujących jako imiona własne w języku rosyjskim. Inne nazwiska pochodzą z tzw. ukrytych turkizmów – starotureckich nazwisk rodowych i plemiennych, które tworzą odrębny typ imion własnych występujących wśród grup nomadycznych, np. nazwisko Balashov wywodzi się z balash, Delin – z deli, Kasltov – z Kash itd. Niektóre z tych nazwisk sięgają wstecz do Chazarów. Kumanów, Pieczyngów i innych starszych grup etnicznych. Takie nazwiska rodowe mogą być czasem zbieżne z rosyjskimi imionami chrzestnymi: Kira – kira, Zol – zol. czy z pospolitymi nazwami rosyjskimi: borok. heg, barin. Nazwiska pochodzące z nazw rodowych tworzą zwykle liczebnie duże klasy: Shorov, Shorin, Shorikov, Shorkin, Shorikhin, Shorichev etc. Analiza semantyczna i onomastyczna jest pomocna w dochodzeniu do źródeł ich pochodzenia.
Компьютерная визуализация в анализе кривых дыхания
Authors: Берестнева Ольга Григорьевна , Шевелев Геннадий Ефимович , Лызин Иван Александрович
Published: January 2024

Применение методов компьютерной визуализации в исследовательских работах не только увеличивает скорость передачи информации и уровень ее понимания, но и способствует развитию таких важных для специалиста любой отрасли качеств, как интуиция, профессиональное «чутье», образное мышление. Так, воздействие интерактивной компьютерной графики привело к возникновению нового направления в проблематике искусственного интеллекта, названного когнитивной (способствующей познанию) компьютерной графикой. Использование когнитивной графики дает возможность человеку, не анализируя большого количества информации, сделать определенные выводы. Отдельное направление в медицинских исследованиях – когнитивная графика. Визуализация текущего состояния пациента позволяет обеспечить непрерывный контроль за его здоровьем. В статье рассматривается использование компьютерной визуализации для исследования особенностей такого распространенного заболевания, как бронхиальная астма. Цель исследования – анализ спирограмм у различных групп пациентов с этим заболеванием, разделенных по степени влияния психосоциальных факторов на возникновение, развитие и течение бронхиальной астмы.
La Terre d'Émile Zola et le “Manifeste des Cinq”: Un exemple d'interactions journalistico-littéraires au XIXᵉ siècle
Authors:   Société d’Etudes Franco-coréennes, LEE Junghwan
Published: January 2024

La Terre d'Émile Zola, sorti en 1887, marque la quinzième entrée dans la série Rougon-Macquart par une très forte polémique dont l'illustration la plus connue est un article intitulé le “Manifeste des Cinq”. Alors que celui-ci est représentatif de tout le processus de réception du roman - lequel contribua même à la construction de l'identité de La Terre - , de nos jours, l'étude zolienne ne s'intéresse malheureusement pas à ce processus. Celui- ci va être éclairci par notre étude qui mène une enquête aussi qualitative que quantitative s'intéressant à l'interrelation de trois moments charnières dans la réception de La Terre : le 17 mai 1886 (première annonce du roman à venir) ; le 29 mai 1887 (début de la livraison du roman en feuilleton d'un quotidien, Cil Blas) ; le 18 août 1887 (parution du “Manifeste des Cinq” dans le Figaro). Nous montrons dans cette étude comment les interactions joumalistico-littéraires se construisent en général, en particulier le cadrage médiatique, pour que La Terre puisse prendre sa place dans le paysage médiatique français du XlXᵉ siècle.
Genç Kadın Voleybolcularda Sürat, Çeviklik, Sıçrama ve Tekrarlı Sprint Performansı İlişkisi
Authors: ÇAYIR Hüseyin , CANİKLİ Abdullah , SÜEL Emin
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada rekreasyonel genç kadın voleybolcular oyuncularının çeviklik, sıçrama ve tekrarlı sprint performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 20 genç kadın voleybol sporcusu (yaş: 16.55 ± 1.10; boy: 163.95 ± 4.39; kilo: 54.16 ± 8.03) gönüllü olarak oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada performans testleri olarak antropometrik ölçümler, sürat, T Testi çeviklik, karşı hareket sıçraması, skuat karşı hareket sıçraması ve tekrarlı sprint yeteneği testleri ölçülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmanın bulgularına göre Kilo ile SKHS (p
Light Stimulation Effect on The Opening And Closing Time Of Portulaca grandiflora`s Flower ,Sesbania grandiflora`s leaves , Cassia alata`s leaves
Authors: Fauziah Arbaul , Al Fatihah Ainaya , Lusiana Ika , Rohmania Vira Azizah , AL Aziz Zubaidah Ummah
Published: January 2024

Light is one of external stimulations affecting the plant’s movements and causing different responses. The time of opening and closing of plant organs caused by light stimulation are different. The aim of this research was to determine the opening and closing time of Portulaca grandiflora’s flower, Sesbania grandiflora’s and Cassia alata’s leaves. The study was conducted in Madiun and Trenggalek, East Java in November 2020 using field survey and observation. The survey was carried out to obtain sample plants, while observations were to observe the opening and closing time of leaves or flower in the sample plants. The observations were carried out at 04.00 to 19.00 every 15 minutes to analyze the time range of opening and closing of flower and leaves. The opening time of Portulaca grandiflora’s flower and the Sesbania grandiflora’s leaves were almost the same, around 09.00 to 10.30. Meanwhile, the Portulaca grandiflora’s flower began to close at almost the same time as the Cassia alata’s leaves, which only 45 minutes of difference (10.45 and 10.00 respectively). The opening and closing of plant organs were influenced by light stimulation with variation time.
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ORANGE PEEL ORGANIC WASTE ECOENZYME APPLICATION IN DELAYING OF RIPENING AND DECAYING FRUITS
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah , Mushonev Kameliah
Published: January 2024

Fruit damage due to overripe/rotten is a major constraint in the fruit industry. Efforts to restrain the rate of ripening are generally made by coating the fruit using certain chemicals, one of which is acid. Ecoenzyme is a liquid acidic resulting from anaerobic fermentation. Its organic acids have the potential to slow down fruit rot. This study aimed to analyse qualitatively (visually) the effect of applying specific ecoenzymes (orange peel waste) in delaying the ripening and spoilage of strawberries, bananas, green tomatoes, and red tomatoes. Tested fruits were immersed in ecoenzymes with different concentrations (100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, and 6.25%). Physical changes in the morphology of the fruit skin were observed every day until the fruit became ripe/rotten. Control strawberries showed a decrease in quality (mold appearance) on the 3rd day, while the concentration of 12.5% occurred on the 4th day. In bananas, a concentration of 100% can delay skin discoloration (yellowing) one day later than the control, while at a concentration of 50%, the appearance of the white mold is one day later than the control. In green tomatoes, a concentration of 50% can delay skin discoloration five days longer than controls. Concentrations of 6.25% and 50% were able to delay the emergence of white mold on red tomatoes for eight days longer than the control. Different commodities have different optimal concentrations of orange peel ecoenzymes in delaying fruit ripening/rotting. The higher acidity of the ecoenzyme is not always in line with the better result in delaying fruit ripening/rotting
SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) at Adiponectin Gene in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients
Authors: PUNJUNGSARI TYAS NYONITA
Published: January 2024

SNPs haplotype blocks can be used as genetic markers to trace particular diseases (means indirectly tracks the causative genes). One of the SNPs that affect disease is SNP positions 45 and 276. SNPs 45 and 276 in the APMI or ADIPOQ or Adiponectin that affect insulin production on T2DM patients. The aim of this research was to identify the presence of SNP 45 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method of this research is descriptive exploration using type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Gledug Village, Blitar Regency as specimen donors. Identification using DNA extraction, DNA Amplification, sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. The results of this project seven DNA extracted, the seven sequences have the same Qv20+ value as the sequence base pair, alignment analysis using blast, when compared with the adipoQ gene sequence with accession number NG_021140.1, it was found that the KT, SR and BP sequences had a 100% similarity level. Identification of candidate SNPs in the absence of the adenine nucleotide was found in the SR, KT, and ST sequences
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDANCE AND SUPERVISION OVER HALAL FOOD PRODUCT BASED ON THE QANUN ACEH NUMBER 8 OF 2016 CONCERNING HALAL PRODUCT GUARANTEE SYSTEM
Authors: Azrianda Melvi Salsabil , Yani Teuku Ahmad , Gani Iskandar A
Published: January 2024

Qanun Number 8 of 2016 regulates the Halal Product Guarantee System, but there are still many business actors in Banda Aceh who do not have halal certificate for the food they sell. This journal aims to further examine the protection for Muslim consumers regarding food products or places of business that do not have a halal certificate and logo given by LPPOM Aceh and to find out the effectiveness of LPPOM MPU Aceh in providing guidance and supervision over food products distributed in Aceh. The method and type of writing is empirical-legal by conducting interviews with the Aceh MPU LPPOM. This writing approach is known as an empirical socio-legal study. Based on the research results, the legal protection for Muslim consumers regarding food products or places of business that do not have a halal certificate and logo is regulated in the Qanun SJPH. The inclusion of the halal logo is mandatory. However, there are business actors who still have not applied to obtain halal certification. This happened because LPPOM experienced obstacles in terms of guidance and supervision over halal food sold in Aceh and the absence of regulations concerning the Qanun SJPH implementation.Qanun Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 bertuliskan tentang Sistem jaminan Produk Halal, namun masih banyak pelaku usaha makanan di Banda Aceh yang tidak melakukan sertifikasi makanan halal terhadap makanan yang dijual. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut terhadap perlindungan konsumen muslim pada produk atau tempat usaha makanan yang tidak memiliki sertifikat dan logo halal LPPOM Aceh efektivitas LPPOM MPU Aceh dalam melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap produk makanan yang beredar di Aceh. Metode dan jenis penulisan ini bersifat yuridis empiris dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pihak LPPOM MPU Aceh. Pendekatan penulisan ini disebut dengan penelitian empirik dan hukum sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Perlindungan hukum konsumen muslim terhadap produk atau tempat usaha makanan yang tidak memiliki sertifikat dan logo halal di atur dalam Qanun SJPH. Pencantuman logo halal bersifat wajib. Namun kenyataannya masih ditemukan pelaku.usaha yang belum melakukan sertifikasi.halal. Hal tersebut terjadi karena LPPOMI mengalami hambatan dalam hal pembinaan dan pengawasan. terhadap makanan halal. yang beredar di Aceh dan tidak adanya peraturan pelaksana Qanun SJPH.
THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF CLICKWRAP AGREEMENT IN THE ELECTRONIC CONTRACT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Tuturoong Veronica , Herry Musleh
Published: January 2024

E-contract is a new technology in online trading. It is a double-edged sword. Besides having advantages such as simplifying and speeding up transactions, it has shortcomings e.g. no legality regarding e-contract and substantive and procedural problems. One of them is in the application of clickwrap agreements, a standard agreement in e-commerce transactions. Buyers must agree with the requirements by clicking the “I agree” button. The research examines the legal protection and privacy policy for the users of smart contract clickwrap agreements in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia. This is normative research with a statute approach. This study teaches the readers to understand the shortcomings and to be more cautious about e-commerce transactions. The results reveal that privacy policy on the use of smart contract clickwrap agreement is based on the EIT Law meanwhile the international law aspect is UNCITRAL Model Law. It shows that e-contract basic guideline has law absence. Besides investigating the regulations, the researchers trace the principles of contract law which is applicable to realize justice and certainty of parties. To conclude, legal reformation is needed in managing the validity of the smart contract clickwrap agreement so there will be legal certainty in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia.E-contract merupakan teknologi baru yang diterapkan dalam perdagangan online. E-contract merupakan pedang bermata dua. Di samping memiliki banyak keuntungan seperti mempermudah dan mempercepat transaksi, namun ia juga memiliki kekurangan, seperti tidak adanya legalitas mengenai e-contract dan permasalahan yang bersifat substantif dan prosedural. Salah satunya ialah penerapan clickwrap agreement, bentuk perjanjian baku dalam transaksi e-commerce. Pembeli harus menyetujui persyaratan dengan mengklik tombol “I agree”. Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum dan kebijakan privasi bagi pengguna smart contract clickwrap agreement pada transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini mengajarkan pembaca untuk lebih memahami kekurangan dan waspada dalam melakukan transaksi e-commerce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan privasi pada penggunaan smart contract clickwrap agreement berdasarkan UU ITE dan aspek hukum internasional yaitu UNCITRAL Model Law sebagai pedoman dasar e-contract masih memiliki kekosongan hukum. Selain menelusuri peraturang perundang–undangan peneliti juga menelusuri asas–asas hukum kontrak yang dapat diterapkan untuk mewujudkan keadilan dan kepastian para pihak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa diperlukan pembaharuan hukum dalam pengaturan keabsahan smart contract clickwrap agreement agar terbentuk kepastian hukum dalam transaksi elektronik di Indonesia.
RIBA AND GHARAR ON DIGITAL PAYMENT APPLICATIONS: Comparison Between Malaysia And Indonesia
Authors: Moch Noh Mohd Shahid Bin , Fidhayanti Dwi
Published: January 2024

Malaysia and Indonesia have muslim-majority population, encourage the financial sector to provide services that is in line with sharia, including digital payment instruments. This study aims to compare riba and gharar on digital payment applications in Malaysia and Indonesia. This research is normative juridical research with conceptual and comparative approaches. The main part of the focus, first, Securities Commission Malaysia has divided digital currencies into two categories, namely digital currencies based on technology without underlying assets and the ones based on riba goods. For the former currencies, it is categorized as urudh and is not considered a currency from sharia point of view, nor it is a riba commodity. Second, Based on Islamic law, the use of digital payment applications between Malaysia and Indonesia is permissible. Riba issues can occur if the floating funds stored at the service provider are used improperly. Floating funds should not get any additional to avoid riba. Lucky draws and lottery given after doing top-up are riba because of the uncertainty. Digital payments are developing both in Malaysia and Indonesia so this research can provide an overview of the differences between riba and gharar in digital payment instruments in both countries and it’s law.Malaysia dan Indonesia, negara dengan populasi mayoritas muslim, mendorong sektor keuangan untuk menyediakan layanan yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariah, termasuk alat pembayaran digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan riba dan gharar pada aplikasi pembayaran digital di Malaysia dan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perbandingan. Bagian utama dari focus pertama, Keamanan Malaysia telah membagi mata uang digital menjadi dua kategori, yaitu mata uang digital berdasarkan teknologi tanpa aset dasar dan mata uang digital berdasarkan barang riba. Untuk mata uang tanpa aset dasar, mata uang dalam bentuk ini dikategorikan sebagai urudh dan tidak dianggap sebagai mata uang dari sudut pandang syariah, juga bukan komoditas riba. Kedua, berdasarkan hukum Islam penggunaan aplikasi pembayaran digital antara Malaysia dan Indonesia adalah sama, yaitu boleh. Isu riba dapat terjadi jika dana float yang disimpan di penyedia layanan digunakan tidak sebagaimana mestinya. Dana float tidak boleh mendapatkan tambahan apapun agar terhindar dari riba. Lucky draw dan undian yang diberikan setelah melakukan top-up merupakan gharar karena ketidakpastiannya. Pembayaran digital sedang berkembang baik di Malaysia maupun Indonesia sehingga penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran perbedaan riba dan gharar dalam alat pembayaran digital dikedua negara, letak riba dan ghararnya serta hukumnya.
Pengaplikasian Prosedur Perhitungan untuk Menentukan Produksi Batik Tulis Madura Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Database Model Tahani
Authors: Miskaram Muh Syarifuddin Syafiqy , Alisah Evawati , Nasichuddin Achmad
Published: January 2024

One of the subdivisions of fuzzy logic is the study of the fuzzy database with Tahani model which is described as a model used to process data searches based on operations in fuzzy set theory to obtain appropriate information so that the data search process becomes accurate. The research aims to implement the Fuzzy Database with Tahani Model in determining the appropriate variant of batik tulis with the specified criteria. The initial step of the research is fuzzification, namely determining the domain of each complete variables with intervals of numerical variables and linguistic variables. In this research some variables were used: the price of the cloth, the number of colors and the work durations. Each variable is divided based on the interval between the lowest data and the highest data so that the variable price of the cloth is divided into 4, the number of colors is 3, and the work durations is 5. Then determine the membership function, the variable price of cloth, the number of colors, and the work duration using a linear model and triangle in determining the degree of its membership. Data tabulation from strict sets to fuzzy sets with numerical variables and linguistic variables. In preparing the criteria, 60 rule bases are based on the theory of consumer needs for batik tulis. Not all rule bases occur, because the data collects only a few criteria. Determining the value of fire strength, using the AND rule means selecting the minimum degree of membership from the available. The recommendation results determine to sort the washing machine data that has the highest fire strength value to the smallest fire strength value from each criterion.
Analisis Konstanta Euler-Mascheroni yang Diperumum pada Deret Harmonik
Authors: Rahman Raisha Inayah , Rahman Hairur , Herawati Erna
Published: January 2024

The generalized Euler-Mascheroni constant analyzes functions or sequences with specific parameters in various scientific fields. As scientific knowledge advances, the generalized Euler-Mascheroni constant continues to undergo renewal. One example is found in "On Generalized Euler-Mascheroni Constants" by G. Abe-I-Kpeng, M.M. Iddirisu, and K. Nantomah in 2022. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the generalized Euler-Mascheroni constant and harmonic series, as well as to examine its connection with signed count permutations. The analysis involves decomposing the Riemann Zeta function and using Stirling numbers of the first kind. The methodology employed in this study was literature research. This study yields new theorems concerning the generalized Euler-Mascheroni constant.
Predictive Values of Different ECG Algorithms in Differentiating Left Ventricular Outflow Tract from Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Premature Ventricular Beats Origin
Authors: Nour Amira
Published: January 2024

Background:Premature ventricular beats (PVBs) are early myocardial electrical oscillations, which are not life threatening in patients with normal cardiac architecture, however causing annoying morbidity; radiofrequency catheter ablation became a curative tool for elimination of this arrhythmia. Methods: This study was held on 80 symptomatic patients with PVBs of same morphology provided being of significant burden, these patients were eligible for PVB electrophysiological study and catheter ablation in EP unit, Ain Shams University. Detailed history, comprehensive general and local examination was fulfilled. Trans-thoracic echocardiographic study and Holter ECG monitoring was offered for the studied population. Different algorithms for PVB origin identification were utilized in all patients before electrophysiological localization and radiofrequency ablation was done. Results: mean age of studied population was 39.9±12.97 years, encompassing 44 (59.4%) males, admitted to our centre for EP study and ablation. PVB origin was unleashed initially via various algorhythms, which matched precise intra-cardiac origin in 78 cases; patients with PVBs originating from LVOT showed earlier transition, narrowed QRS complex, higher V2 transition ratio and R wave duration index as compared to those with PVBs originating from RT side. With multivariate logistic regression, the only significant independent predictor for RVOT origin was R wave duration index utilizing a cut off value of ˂ 0.3 (P=0.0057). Conclusion:Accurate localization of PVB origin is feasible using surface ECG with positive impact on acute procedural success as well as reducing procedural time.
Hypertensive Cardiomyopathy: Diagnostic Approach and Clinical Differentiation from Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Nagib Elkilany Galaleldin
Published: January 2024

Hypertensive Cardiomyopathy (HTN-CM) is a structural cardiac disorder generally accompanied by concentric or eccentric Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH) associated with diastolic or/and systolic dysfunction in patients with persistent systemic hypertension. It occurs in the absence of other cardiac diseases capable of causing myocardial hypertrophy or cardiac dysfunction. Long standing arterial hypertension (HTN) leads to structural and functional myocardial abnormalities resulting in myocardial ischemia, fibrosis, and hypertrophy. HTN-CM is predominantly a disease of impaired relaxation rather than impaired contractility, although subtle myocardial systolic abnormalities could be detected recently by Global Longitudinal Systolic Strain (GLS) Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (STE). Importantly, the accompanying LVH is itself a risk factor for mortality and morbidity and is considered an independent predictor for Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD). Therefore, early detection of LVH development in patients with Hypertensive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HTN-CM) is crucial for optimal treatment. In addition to pathological findings, echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging are ideal tools for the diagnosis of HTN-CM and can differentiate it from Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM). Timely diagnosis of this condition and utilization of appropriate treatment are required to improve morbidity and mortality in hypertensive patients. This review presents an overview of utilization of multidisciplinary imaging modalities approach for proper diagnosis of HTN-CM and its differentiation from HCM. Relevant article highlighted key points in differentiation of HTN-CM from HCM and the effects of hypertension on cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure development are discussed in clinical case study.