bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN YOUTH SLANG OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH
Authors:   Communal Institution of Higher Education «Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education» of Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council, STEPANENKO O. , ZAIETS V. ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, STEPCHUK Y. ,   Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the features, sources of replenishment and etymological aspects of youth slang in the modern Ukrainian language. The article provides historical aspects of the appearance of the concept of slang and changes in its meaning are given. The study identifies and describes the main varieties of this phenomenon: youth, professional, computer, criminal slang as well as slang associated with hobbies. Youth slang is classified depending on the social group and includes school, student, network, gaming, hacker, and subcultural slang. Also, the authors draw conclusions about the positive and negative aspects of the influence of slang on the state of the modern Ukrainian literary language. The study interprets slang as a relatively stable for a certain period, widely used, stylistically marked lexical layer, a component of expressive vernacular, included in literary language, heterogeneous in its sources, the degree of approximation to the literary standard with pejorative expression. The main sources of modern Ukrainian youth slang include information technology, the Internet and foreign language borrowing. It has been proven that youth slang is formed as a result of updating and enriching the language with borrowed words that young people begin to use in their own speech, trying to seem more interesting and modern to convey emotions, thoughts and attitudes to something or someone. It has been found that there are several types of slang in the way they are formed: word formation, reduction, affixation, conversion, metaphorization and borrowing. Youth slang is one of the uncodified subsystems of the modern Ukrainian language, and it is at this level that one can trace how and to what extent linguistic phenomena are related to changes in social life in society.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE PHRASES IN THE ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS SPHERES
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, MAKSYMOVA A.
Published: March 2023

It was determined that for the sphere of economy and business, despite the presence of multidirectional phraseology that characterizes economic processes and phenomena, the word “economy”, “economics” remains the most widely used. Linguistic and cultural problems of phraseology in the field of economy and business are addressed to the solution of several issues. The first question concerns the technical side, which consists in clarifying the terminological apparatus of the study. The second refers to the substantive part, which concerns the essence of terminological concepts. In the article, the author singles out the national specifics for the sphere of economy and business (Black Friday, musical-chair county, Fifth Amendment capitalist) revealed when comparing phrases of different languages and determined by two factors: objective and subjective. Cultural specificity for the sphere of economy and business (Christmas creep, Mongolian hordes, proletarian drift) implies the correspondence of the language unit to the element of mentality or spiritual culture of society, its history, beliefs, traditions and natural living conditions. The linguistic and cultural study of phrases should be focused on understanding their national specificity, which is realized in the peculiarities of the interaction of a given language and a given culture. Linguistic and cultural universals in the sphere of economy and business include analogies formed in the American ethno-cultural environment and tested by time: glass ceiling, glass wall, golden bungee, golden handcuffs, golden ghetto, lipstick effect, lipstick indicator, silicon-chip capitalism, Silicon Mountain. It is shown that the mastering of the surrounding reality is produced in a specific way, peculiar to this national and cultural community, which cannot but be reflected in the phrasemes of one or another language. The sphere of economy and business is no exception, in which idioms are formed under the influence of such factors as general human thinking and peculiarities of mastering the surrounding reality. All of the above testifies in favor of the fact that the presence of cultural-linguistic specificity in no way cancels the effects of cultural-linguistic universals. Linguistic facts represent a rich material that indicates the heterogeneous nature of the interaction of universal and specific in the sphere of economy and business.
THE TOPOS OF KHMELNYTSKY IN OLGA SALYPA’S NOVEL «THE HOUSE ON APTEKARSKA»
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, PRIYMAK I.
Published: March 2023

Literature of the beginning of the 21st century. is marked by dynamic processes of expansion of trends in the emergence of urbanism. The works of modern Ukrainian writers present the topos of the cities of Kyiv, Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk (Stanislavov), Zhytomyr, Rivne, Ternopil, Kharkiv, and Chernivtsi. Literary researchers have repeatedly addressed the problem of the formation and establishment of urban literature. However, the work of Olga Salipa – an original artist of the word, the author of a number of novels and novels, and the winner of the «Coronation of the Word” contest – remains outside the attention of literary critics. In the article, we focus on the urban portrait of Proskurov at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries and Khmelnytskyi at the beginning of the 21st century. In Olga Salipa’s novel “The House on Aptekarska”, the life of the city is conveyed through the perception and feelings of two women – the pharmacist’s wife Mykhailyna Derevoyed and Ulyana (Lyana) Yakovenko. The author, drawing urban pictures, depicts the city as an environment where a person seeks to find himself, establish himself and realize his place in the world. Various locations of the city appear on the pages of the work, we meet detailed descriptions of urban landscapes. Olga Salipa provides an interesting description of Proskurov, which allows the reader to immerse himself in the atmosphere of city life at the end of the 19th century, and the novel clearly outlines the modern trends of city life. The writer, first of all, reflects the city as an environment where a person seeks to find himself, establish himself and realize his place in the world. The city has the ability to preserve and transmit from generation to generation informational and cultural codes, which are the basis of civilizational development. The feeling and perception of the city are consonant with the mental visions and experiences of the main characters, which proves the tendency to psychologize the narrative. The creativity of Olga Salipa witnessed the further expansion of the thematic horizons of modern Ukrainian prose and the renewal of its genre palette.
Lectura compartida para la alfabetización inicial en estudiantes del aula multigrado
Authors: Muegues Rodríguez María Dolores , Colina Chacín María de las Mercedes
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo implementar la lectura compartida como estrategia para la promoción de la alfabetización inicial en un aula multigrado de la Institución Educativa Técnico Agropecuario San José de Oriente. Metodológicamente se ubicó en el paradigma pospositivista, enmarcada en la investigación acción pedagógica. Para la exploración de los resultados, se aplicó la técnica de observación participante y como instrumento, el diario de campo y el taller de autoevaluación. La unidad de trabajo estuvo constituida por ocho niños del aula multigrado. Los resultados evidenciaron que, al utilizar estrategias de lectura compartida para la alfabetización desde los primeros pasos por la escolaridad, recurriendo a formas creativas enmarcadas en métodos innovadores y motivacionales, crece el interés y la motivación de los niños por el aprendizaje. De igual manera, se pudo corroborar que, la contextualización de los espacios, atendiendo las necesidades particulares de los estudiantes, permite lograr resultados satisfactorios. Por tanto, se recomienda realizar una evaluación flexible antes, durante y después de las actividades, que verifique los intereses de los niños, así como utilizar técnicas de enseñanza que provean experiencias significativas fortificando gradualmente el área académica, emocional y relacional, donde se visualice indicadores que validen los objetivos propuestos.
El juego: una estrategia didáctica para fortalecer el proceso lector
Authors: Arrieta Mier Maira Esther , Mieles Palacín Juana Judith , González Roys Gustavo Adolfo
Published: March 2023

El proceso lector es múltiple; dentro de él subyacen habilidades complejas del pensamiento y, a través del mismo, se puede tener una mirada más crítica y reflexiva del mundo que nos rodea. Es claro también que, se hace necesario buscar estrategias que contribuyan al fortalecimiento del proceso lector en los estudiantes. En este artículo se aborda el juego en diferentes situaciones de lectura y cómo éste se puede establecer como estrategia didáctica de gran importancia para fortalecer el proceso lector. Además, da cuenta de cómo diversos autores han investigado de forma significativa la lúdica y su incidencia en los procesos lectores. Los resultados evidenciaron una mejora en el proceso lector de los estudiantes en cuanto a la comprensión literal de textos en los diferentes niveles. Se concluyó que, las actividades lúdicas lograron captar su interés y mejorar la concentración al leer o interpretar interrogantes relacionados con los textos.
El razonamiento metacognitivo docente como herramienta para mejorar la práctica pedagógica y enriquecer su conocimiento profesional: una reflexión sobre el deber ser
Authors: Martínez Madrigal Jenny Paola
Published: March 2023

El escrito presenta una reflexión en torno al razonamiento metacognitivo docente  como ejercicio en su deber ser. Esta reflexión se deriva de una investigación realizada bajo el diseño de investigación acción y orientada a la mejora de la práctica pedagógica en la enseñanza de las ciencias, cuyo objetivo principal fue afianzar la evaluación formativa como eje articulador entre la avance de las prácticas pedagógicas en la asignatura de Física y el desarrollo de las habilidades de análisis y resolución de problemas en Ciencias Naturales (entorno físico) en los estudiantes de educación media de la Institución Educativa Fusca, sede El Cerro, municipio de Chía, Cundinamarca. Se presenta un desarrollo analítico de las principales conclusiones obtenidas, las cuales giran en torno a los componentes del conocimiento profesional del profesor, la evaluación formativa y el pensamiento visible, como herramientas que le brindan al docente elementos para enriquecer su quehacer en el aula y apuntar al mejoramiento continuo de una enseñanza de las ciencias, acorde con los requerimientos del gobierno de Colombia. Finalmente, se resalta la importancia de la meta reflexión docente como ejercicio constante para identificar fortalezas y debilidades, que permita tomar decisiones acerca del desarrollo curricular de su asignatura.
Aprendizaje acelerado frente a la promoción anticipada del niño en educación preescolar: Incidencia en el desarrollo integral
Authors: Vergara Ortiz Maiduth , Soto Cortés Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo comparar los fundamentos que aporta el aprendizaje acelerado con el desarrollo integral que persigue el sistema educativo colombiano. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación de campo basada en el método mixto, se aplicaron como instrumentos de recolección de datos una entrevista semiestructurada a 10 docentes de instituciones educativas privadas del distrito turístico y cultural de Riohacha y una guía de observación con escala de Likert para ser aplicada con los niños que fueron objeto de una promoción anticipada. Los resultados de esta investigación demuestran que algunos niños que han sido objeto de una promoción anticipada presentan un desarrollo cognitivo en consonancia con el grado que cursan; sin embargo, manifiestan deficiencias en la integración social al grupo, lo cual podría estar afectando su desarrollo emocional.
USIA IBU SAAT HAMIL DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING BALITA
Authors: Noor Ali Julian Dinda , Yanti Rusmini
Published: March 2023

Salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia adalah tingginya prevalensi stunting pada balita. Stunting berarti retardasi pertumbuhan linier dengan defisit pada panjang badan sebesar
FAKTOR KONVERSI MENTAH KE MASAK BERBAGAI JENIS BERAS LOKAL
Authors: Sajiman Sajiman , Nurhamidi Nurhamidi
Published: March 2023

Mengetahui tingkat penyerapan air dan Pengembangan volume nasi dari berbagai jenis beras sangat penting dalam rangka survey untuk mengetahui konsumsi pangan seseorang atau kelompok orang. Dari pengembangan volume dan penyerapan air dapat diketahui nilai konversi dari beras menjadi nasi. Kesalahan menggunakan nilai konversi dapat berakibat pada kesalahan penilaian konsumsi pangan dan gizi, yang pada akhirnya terjadi kesalahan dalam penentuan status gizi. Karena beras yang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan bermacam-macam dan mempunyai kandungan amilosa yang berbeda, maka perlu diketahui pengembangan volume dan rasio penyerapan air berbagai jenis beras lokal untuk menentukan factor konversi beras mentah masak.
Penelitian ini bersifat ekperimen , Populasi adalah beras lokal yang beredar dipasaran di kota Banjarmasin dan Banjarbaru dan sampel diambil dari populasi yang ada. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengujian penyerapan air dan pengembangan volume dilaboraturium. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan dengan teori dan hasil penelitian terkait
Terdapat 13 jenis beras lokal yang ditemukan umumnya jenis beras siam dan beras unus. Rerata penyerapan air beras lokal adalah 1.59, dimana penyerapan air terendah adalah pada beras jenis cihirang dan siam pandak, yaitu 1.54, sedangkan penyerapan air tertinggi pada beras unus mayang usang, yaitu 1.71, sedangkan Rerata pengembangan volume beras lokal adalan 2.97, dimana pengembangan terkecil adalah beras cihirang dan siam gambut hanyar, yaitu 2.5, sedangkan pengembangan tertinggi terjadi pada beras unus mutiara usang yaitu 3.5. factor koversi mentah kemasak beras lokal antara 0.37 â€“ 0.39.
Adanya perbedaan rasio penyerpan air dan pengembangan volume dari berbagai beras lokal yang mungkin disebabkan oleh perbedaan kandungan amilosanya, maka disarankan untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait dengan kandungan amilosa berbagai jenis beras lokal.
Zat Gizi dan Lamanya Menstruasi pada Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri
Authors: Aminy Nurmita Rahmalina , Dewi Zulfiana
Published: March 2023

Anemia in adolescent girls is still quite high. This is due to the blood loss caused by menstruation in adolescent girls every month and often consume fast food that has become a trend among adolescents is usually low of iron that will impact on decreased reproductive health, intelligence, learning concentration and growth process. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between nutrient intake and duration of menstruation with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls SMPN 4 Banjarbaru.
The type of study is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population are all students of class VII and VIII in SMPN 4 Banjarbaru in 2017. Samples are some of the population is 77 people determined by purposive sampling technique. Method of data collection using questionnaire and Food Recall 2 x 24 Hours. Analysis of data using statistical test of Rank Spearman Correlation Test with 90% confidence level.
The result of this study that 64,9% energy intake of adolescent girls were classified as less, 80,5% protein intake were classified less, 97,4% of iron intake were classified less, 75,3% duration of menstruation on adolescent girls was normal and 54,5% classified as anemia. The results of statistical tests showed there is no correlation between energy and iron intake with the incidence of anemia on adolescent girls and there is a correlation between protein intake and duration of menstruation with incidence of anemia on adolescent girls.
Suggestions for this study that staff of local health officials conduct the nutritional counseling about anemia in adolescent or activities of health promotion related to anemia so as to reduce the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.
Keywords: Anemia, Nutritional Intake, Duration Of Menstruation, Adolescent
Literature: 71: 2006 - 2016
BODY IMAGE DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI (STUDI TERHADAP MAHASISWA JURUSAN GIZI POLTEKKES BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mas'odah Siti , Pratama Muhammad Ridwan
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang : Kepercayaan diri terhadap bentuk tubuh yang dimiliki sangat penting bagi seorang ahli gizi. Hal ini membuat mahasiswa mengatur pola makan dan aktivitas fisiknya sedemikian mungkin untuk mendapatkan tubuh sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, sehingga mempengaruhi  status gizinya. Tujuan : Mengetahui  hubungan body image, asupan zat gizi, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap status gizi mahasiswa di Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin. Metode :  Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik. Rancangan penelitian yaitu cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh mahasiswa di Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin dan sampel berjumlah 69 orang yang diambil dengan cara proportionate stratified random sampling. Penghubungan data menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% DAN Î± = 0,05. Hasil : Responden paling banyak memiliki status gizi normal yaitu 60,9% terdapat pula responden memiliki status gizi obesitas dan kurus masing-masing 11,6%, dan terdapat responden memiliki status gizi gemuk sebesar 8,7%, dan sangat kurus yaitu 7,2%. Sebanyak 44,9% responden dengan body image negatif dan 55,1% dengan body image positif. Asupan zat gizi energi sebanyak 47,8% berada pada kategori defisit, protein sebanyak 33,3% berada pada kategori baik, dan asupan zat gizi lemak sebanyak 36,2% dan karbohidrat sebanyak 69,6% berada pada kategori kurang. Sebanyak 42,0% responden dengan aktivitas fisik sedang. Kesimpulan : Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara asupan zat gizi (energi, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat) terhadap status gizi mahasiswa, tetapi ditemukan hubungan antara body image dan aktivitas fisik terhadap status gizi mahasiswa. Saran : Sebagai calon ahli gizi, mahasiswa hendaknya meningkatkan kepercayaan diri terhadap body image yang dimiliki, serta kombinasi antara penampilan, kecerdasan, kemampuan berkomunikasi  juga perlu ditingkatkan.
Inaccuracies enrooted in the attribution and classification of coins of the Cilician Armenian Kingdom Part II Revisiting the copper coinage of Levon IV
Authors: Vardanyan Ruben
Published: March 2023

At present, seven groups of copper coins are attributed to Levon IV (1320-1342), the king of Cilician Armenia. However, iconographic, stylistic and metrological differences have been observed in these coins that make the possibility of attributing them all to the same king doubtful. A comparative study shows that only two of these groups can be attributed with confidence to Levon IV. These are the small copper coins (Group VI, Figure 22 and Group VII, Figure 23), which are a coherent continuations of Oshin’s copper coinage. The minting of such small copper coins continued under the two kings who followed Levon IV: Ki (Guy) and Kostandin III (Figure 35).As for the other groups, two of them (Groups I and II, Figures 17 and 18) belong to Levon III as they are closely linked to Kostandin I’s coins by iconography and style. Preliminary observations were made on the other three groups. Issues of their dating and attribution will be further examined in one of the following articles in this series.
An Urartian rock inscription on Mt Taragheh, in Iranian Azerbaijan
Authors: Salvini Mirjo , Dara Maryam
Published: March 2023

A new Urartian rock inscription has been found on Mt Taragheh, near the village of Elmabad, west of Bukân in Iranian Azerbaidjan. The available documentation is very poor, but the authors tried to decipher an old film in order to reconstruct fragments of a cuneiform text going back to the beginning of Urartian history. The names of King Išpuini and his son Minua suggest a dating towards the last quarter of the 9th century BC. It is the most ancient Urartian text found in the Western Azerbaijan province of Iran.
Excavations at Maisyan (2014)
Authors: Petrosyan Levon , Khachatryan Hamazasp , Yeganyan Larisa
Published: March 2023

Due to salvage actions realised in 2014 by the united expedition of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography and the Regional Museum of Shirak in the administrative district of the village Maisyan (Shirak region), six cist graves and one barrow were studied. The barrow has a cromlech of 14 m diameter, which is built of black stones and repeatedly reinforced using white limestone brought from the nearest hills. In one of two pit-graves opened under the barrow, the skeleton of the deceased was found with three vessels; in the other only vessels were present. Surely, both chambers belonged to the same person. Corresponding parallels are known from Lchashen and other sites dated to the first half of the 16th century BC – the transitional period from the Middle to the Late Bronze Age. In cist graves the burials were done using the rite of decarnation, or reburying, and date to the developed phase of the Iron Age (9th-8th centuries BC).
The iconography and symbology of the dragon in Armenian manuscript paintings
Authors: Khachmanyan Sofi
Published: March 2023

Miniature paintings depicting the dragon (vishap) in its various symbolic and iconographic expressions as serpent-fish are shown in depictions of the ‘Baptism’, ‘Harrowing of Hell’, ‘Salvation of the Souls’, ‘The Last Judgment’, ‘Abraham’s Lap’, ‘Calming of the Storm’, ‘Enoch’s Vision’, ‘Jonah Being Swallowed by a Whale’, and more. In church art, the defeated and neutralised dragon and the disgraced serpent of paradise display a dual symbolic nature. As a symbol of wisdom, they appear on the staffs of the Catholicos, Bishops, and Archimandrites. The fish symbol is apparent in the symbolism of Catholicos’ crown. This fact suggests that dragon-serpent-fish have ancient and close ties to one another. Such symbolic incompatibilities confirm that the dragon-snake-fish symbolic unit did not arise in the milieu of Christian philosophy. With their ancient roots, together they represent a closely interconnected and continuous ideology-symbology, which is rooted in ancient pagan mythological understandings. In different situations, this unit expresses and symbolises the same important ancient deity or his various expressions. These expressions were neutralised by the new religion, in demonstrating or confirming Christ’s complete victory over this ancient deity. Subsequently, these ancient mythological, interrelated, and symbolic elements were transferred into the system of monotheism, where they adapted to the philosophical and symbolic needs of the new religion.
The bronze belts of the South Caucasus: through object to context
Authors: Manukyan Sona
Published: March 2023

The present paper discusses the archaeological context of the Late Bronze and Iron Age bronze belts of the South Caucasus. The previous studies (19th-20th centuries) were mainly focused on the interpretation of the ornaments and function of the belts, whereas no fundamental and comprehensive study of the context has been done yet, which keeps our understanding of the belts limited. This research aims to fill this gap by conducting cluster analysis of the graves in the necropoleis of Akhtala, Karmir Berd, Mastara, Musi-yeri, Shirakavan, Talin (Republic of Armenia), Beshtasheni, Krasnamayatsk, Narekvavi, Samtavro, Tli (Republic of Georgia), Kalakend, and Kalakend Paradiesfestung (Republic of Azerbaijan).
The ‘Christian’ Ilkhans: myths and reality
Authors: Margaryan Gor
Published: March 2023

The aim of this research is to discuss several peculiarities and influences from the religious factor on the internal policy of the Ilkhans, based on written sources. In this frame of reference, peculiarities and influences of the religious factor on the internal policy of Ilkhans are discussed on the basis of written sources. This article aims to study specific peculiarities of the Ilkhans’ religious policy in relation to subject religious communities dependent on the religious affiliation of the Ilkhans themselves, to discuss the issue of the religious affiliation of the Ilkhans, to analyze the phenomenon of the ‘Christianisation’ of the Ilkhans in written sources of the XIII-XV centuries (Armenian, Georgian, Syrian, and European) and to identify the very perception of the image of ‘Ilkhans of a Christian’ in the sources. The article does not include a study of the relations between the Ilkhans and the Christian West and the Roman Catholic Church. A number of studies are available on the relations of Mongolian khans (particularly the Ilkhans) with Christian Europe, on the religious policy of the papacy, and the attempts of the union of both sides against the Islamic world , and thus this topic is not covered here.
On the origin and meaning of the Assyrian toponym Tabal
Authors: Giusfredi Federico , Pisaniello Valerio , Rizza Alfredo
Published: March 2023

The toponym Tabal was used by the Iron Age Assyrians to refer to a group of Luwian kingdoms and principalities that occupied Cappadocia during the first centuries of the Iron Age. The name itself was not used by the Luwians and it is debated whether or not it was continued in later traditions, such as the Biblical one. It thus seems to be a specific exonym reflecting an Assyrian (and possibly Canaanite) point of view. Nevertheless, an Assyrian etymology has been recently criticized, and few alternative analyses, including a Luwian and a Hurrian one, have been suggested. Admittedly, however, all of these hypotheses present formal and historical unsolved problems. In this paper we will (1) review the reasons why a Hurrian and a Luwian derivation do not hold water; (2) examine the real semantics of the Semitic root *’BL as it appears in Akkadian tābalu and nābalu; (3) propose an alternative analysis based on the linguistic profile and history of the cultures of Mesopotamia and Syro-Anatolia.
The settlement of Norabats
Authors: Devejyan Seda , Davtyan Ruben
Published: March 2023

The Kura-Araxes settlement of Norabats situated in Ararat valley is characterized by its mostly circular mud brick constructions. South to them, seven round pits with 1-1.5 m in diameter were excavated. They show regularities in regard to their form and artefacts found there. After comprehensive description and discussion, we argue that these features were of economical character. Other characteristics of the site were braided baskets, still containing remains of sheep or goat dung. The latter was used probably as fertilizer in agricultural works or as fuel.
Why deer? Figural imagery and faunal remains in the Bronze Age South Caucasus*
Authors: Rubinson Karen S.
Published: March 2023

Deer were part of the domestic debris in the South Caucasus at least since the Early Bronze Age and were represented on Kura-Araxes ceramics in stylized form. In the Middle Bronze Age, deer remains appeared in burial contexts, both as faunal remains and visual representations. In the Late Bronze Age, deer hunted from chariots and also as single figures decorated devices that were attached to the yokes of the animals that pulled wheeled vehicles. It is suggested that deer may be an expression of spiritual practice, carrying a different meaning than the other scenes and animals that also populate these yoke devices.
Comprendre l’évolution de l’Arménie entre la fin de la période ourartéenne et le début de celle Achéménide : Une collaboration entre les équipes française et arménienne Beniamin et Erebuni (1999-2019)
Authors: Deschamps Stéphane , De Clairfontaine François Fichet , Mutarelli Vincenzo , Azizyan Anna , Badalyan Miqayel , Karapetyan Mary
Published: March 2023

En 2019, la mission archéologique française en charge des recherches sur les sites de Beniamin (région du Chirak) puis d’Erebuni (Erevan) fêtera ses vingt années de collaboration avec les équipes arméniennes (Figure 1). Après une première mission exploratoire menée en octobre 1992, puis un contact en France avec le Pr. F. Ter-Martirossov en 1996, les premiers travaux de terrain menés dans le cadre d’une collaboration entre les équipes arméniennes et françaises remontent en effet à 1999. Ils se sont poursuivis, pratiquement sans discontinuité, jusqu’en 2019, qui sera l’année de la mise en place d’un nouveau programme quadriennal (2019-2022).
Tigranakert of Artsakh
Authors: Petrosyan Hamlet
Published: March 2023

Tigranakert of Artsakh is situated in the Askeran region of the Republic of Artsakh (former Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Region), in the lower valley of Khachenaget, the second-largest river of the highlands. Occupying an area of more than 70 ha, it is spread over the south-western lower slope of Mt Vankasar and in the plain next to it (Figure 1), in the neighbourhood of the freshwater sources called ‘Shahbulagh’ (‘Royal Sources’). The city was founded at the end of 90s BC by the Armenian King, Tigranes II the Great (95-55 BC). The Artsakh expedition of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia found traces of the city in 2005, and thus far has realised archaeological excavations in its vicinity. Tigranakert of Artsakh is the only one among numerous settlements named after Tigranes that has been precisely located and is being investigated by archaeologists. The archaeological museum of the city was founded in 2010, based on the large amount of excavated archaeological material. Tigranakert is the most visited archaeological site in Artsakh, described in detail on the Internet, and is widely known within scientific circles and the public. The investigations of Tigranakert were undertaken and financed by the ‘Yerkir’ Union of Non-Governmental Organisations for Repatriation and Settlement. Since 2008, the archaeological investigation of the site has been financed by the government of the Republic of Artsakh.
The achievements of medieval archaeology in the past fifty years
Authors: Melkonyan Husik
Published: March 2023

The study of the material culture and historical-architectural sites of medieval Armenia began in the middle of the 19th century and was connected to the topographical surveys conducted at the time. Scholars were exploring different regions of the country, recording sites, describing the materials that had been discovered by chance at those sites, as well as copying and publishing epigraphic inscriptions. The foundations of these scholarly endeavors are connected with the Caucasian Museum, which was founded in Tiflis (Tbilisi) in 1850s. The materials discovered in various excavations in South Caucasia were being collected here. The majority of the materials were later transferred to Yerevan.
Telemak Khachatryan
Authors: Babayan Frina
Published: March 2023

Telemak Khachatryan is one of the most renowned Armenian archaeologists of the 20th century, whose works became indispensable for numerous authors engaged in the research of both Armenian and South Caucasian archaeology.
Harutyun Martirosyan
Authors: Bobokhyan Arsen
Published: March 2023

In the 1920s a new phase began in the history of Armenian archaeology. The lasting peace established in Armenia after a long period of war and unrest fostered the establishment of scientific institutions, museums and other cultural and educational organisations. Nevertheless, the accumulation of archaeological information in 1920s and 1930s had a preliminary character. Armenian scholars collected data from various regions of Armenia without any formal classification. There was no holistic periodisation or chronology of the ancient cultures of the region. In 1959 the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography was organised in order to change this situation. Harutyun Martirosyan became a member of the Institute and since then he dedicated his scientific activities to solving the essential problems of Armenian archaeology.
Shear stress during the flow of thixotropic and rheopex suspensions
Authors: Levinsky Alexander
Published: March 2023

A semi-empirical equation is derived that describes the dependence of shear stress on shear rate during the flow of a one-component thixotropic and rheopex suspension. The suspension is considered as consisting of two fractions: single grains and their dimers, and the dimerization of single grains is considered as a reaction characterized by a constant rate constant, and the decomposition of dimers is considered as a reverse reaction with a rate constant that linearly increases with shear rate. The equation is based on the Krieger formula generalized to the case of multicomponent suspensions.

The equation needs experimental verification.
Young love in contemporary China: Attitudes and behaviors in romantic relationships
Authors: Karjanto Natanael , Zhang Zhijia , Park Younwoo (Rachel)
Published: March 2023

We study the attitudes and behaviors of young people in modern China in their search for love and long-term romantic relationships. Using a sample of 128 Chinese males and females living in China and abroad, survey responses were analyzed to examine their willingness to approach and be approached by the opposite sex, the length of time needed to establish serious relationships, their tolerance toward hookups, as well as their preferences in meeting potential partners and dating activities. Males were more willing to approach females and felt more enjoyment to be approached by females compared to females, with a statistically very significant difference between the two genders (p<0.01 in both instances). Females appeared to require a longer time to establish serious relationships than males, with a statistically significant difference between the two (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the level of tolerance toward hookups between males and females. Categorizing the respondents into several age groups and across four geographical regions did not reveal any statistically significant differences either in terms of their attitudes toward these queries. When it comes to the place to meet partners, schools and colleges are on the top of the list (86%), with eating out as the most preferable activity during dating (95%). Males were expected to pay more during the first date (55%), whereas splitting the bills between the two would be more appropriate as the relationships became more stable (56%). Nearly half of our participants prefer not to have any physical contact before establishing any serious relationships, and three-quarters mentioned that the purpose of dating is to get married. Although it could be a little bit surprising for many people who come from a different background, particularly Western culture, the outcome of this study is nonetheless intriguing. Despite globalization, modernization, rapid economic growth, urbanization, and high level of education, many youths in contemporary China appeared to maintain a high moral standard and traditional value of romantic relationships, while some of them seemed to adopt a more western-style of dating and relationships.
Karakteristik Organoleptik Dan Fisikokimia Tepung Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) Fermentasi
Authors: Widyanti Eka Aprilia , Seveline Seveline
Published: March 2023

Umbi gadung (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) merupakan salah satu jenis umbi-umbian yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sumber pangan. Gadung memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan, namun terkendala memiliki senyawa toksik seperti dioskorin, diosgeni, serta asam sianida. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu mengolah gadung menjadi tepung yang difermentasi. Fermentasi dilakukan menggunakan L.paracasei dan L.fermentum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik tepung gadung berdasarkan uji organoleptik serta mengetahui karakteristik fisikokimia tepung gadung. Rancangan percorbaan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan 2 taraf yaitu L.paracasei dan L.fermentum. Faktor kedua yaitu lama fermentasi dengan tiga taraf antara lain 24 jam, 48 jam, dan 72 jam. Setiap perlakuan dilakukan dua kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlakuan L.paracasei selama 72 jam merupakan hasil terbaik dari uji hedonik. Perlakuan fermentasi L.paracasei 72 jam dengan hasil kadar air 11,1%, kadar protein 6,21%, kadar abu 1,84%, kadar HCN 3,9 ppm, rendemen 21% dan nilai pH 5,1.
Phytochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Liang Tea at Different pH During Storage
Authors: Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma
Published: March 2023

Tea is a popular beverage consumed in Pontianak City, Indonesia. The ingredients of tea were consist of the leaves of D.chinensis, R.discolor, O.aristatus, P.amaryllifolius, heartwood of C.sappan and peels of A.vera with certain ratio. The study aims to find out the effect of storage time on phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of  liang tea with different pH. The liang tea was prepared by hot brewing of the tea ingredients for 6 minutes and let it cooled down. The pH of tea adjusted to 4, 5, 6 and 6,5 by adding citric acid buffer and stored in plastic container and leave it at room temperature. The observed parameters were pH, vitamin C content, Total Soluble Solid (TSS), total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity by DPPH scavenging method. Each of mentioned parameters of tea were observed for 17 days, with 2 days interval measurement. The treatment was replicated five times. The results in averaged time showed that liang tea with pH 4 possess highest total phenolic content and TSS (13.04 ± 1.21 mgGAE/g dw and 2.40 ± 0.3oBrix respectively) and pH 5 liang tea possess highest vitamin C, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity (5.49 ± 0.94 mg/100ml; 20.02 ± 2.12 mgQE/g dw and 40.38 ± 4.37 % respectively. Base on the result showed the optimum pH of liang tea during storage was ranged 4 to 5, which pH 4 liang tea possess highest total phenolic content and total dissolved solid and pH 5 liang tea possess highest vitamin C, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity.
Prospek Pengembangan Usaha Putu Jagung Aneka Rasa di Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Sardianti Andi Lelanovita , Rahmi Nur
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis prospek pengembangan usaha putu jagung aneka rasa di Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan, analisis B/C dan BEP. Prosedur penelitian ini terbagi atas beberapa tahap yaitu : 1) persiapan bahan, 2) Pembuatan putu jagung aneka rasa, 3) Pengemasan, 4) Pemasaran, 5) analisis keuntungan dan pendapatan, 6) analisis prospek pengembangan usaha putu jagung aneka rasa. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa usaha Putu Jagung Aneka rasa di Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo menguntungkan, dengan total keuntungan adalah sebesar Rp.64.400,-. Dari besarnya keuntungan yang diperoleh usaha putu jagung berdasarkan perhitungan nilai BEP diperoleh BEP produksi 74,94/kotak, BEP harga Rp. 5.246/kotak, nilai B/C rasio sebesar 0,18, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Prospek usaha Putu Jagung Aneka Rasa di Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo memiliki prospek untuk dikembangkan.
Tingkat Kesukaan Sambal Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp) Secara Organoleptik
Authors: Mansyur Mariani Haji
Published: March 2023

Sambal merupakan produk olahan dari cabai (Capsicum sp) yang menyerupai bubur dan  biasanya ditambahkan bahan – bahan tambahan lainnya seperti garam, bawang merah, bawang putih, dan gula pasir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap sambal ikan teri (Stolephorus sp) selama penyimpanan secara organoleptik. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah penambahkan ikan teri dengan berbagai tingkat konsentrasi, (A) Konsentrasi ikan teri 10%, (B) Konsentrasi ikan teri 15%, (C) Konsentrasi ikan teri 20%, (D) Konsentrasi ikan teri 25%, dan (E) Konsentrasi ikan teri 30%. Hasil uji penerimaan panelis berdasarkan organoleptik sambal ikan teri yang disimpan selama 3 minggu berdasarkan tingkat warna berkisar 1,32-1,55 atau mulai dari sangat suka hingga suka, tingkat aroma berkisar 1,41-1,85 atau mulai dari sangat suka hingga suka dan tingkat rasa berkisar 1,52-176, atau mulai dari sangat suka hingga suka. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan panelis pada produk sambal ikan teri selama 3 minggu penyimpanan masih. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil analisa tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap sambal yang disimpan selama 3 minggu berdasarkan organoleptik baik tingkat warna, aroma maupun rasa  menunjukan hasil yang sangat disukai hingga suka.
Analisis Kadar Kafein Kopi Bubuk Arabika di Sulawesi Selatan Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-VIS
Authors: Maskar Rismaladewi , Faisal Faisal
Published: March 2023

Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang digemari oleh masyarakat, hal ini ditandai dengan semakin berkembangnya kedai kopi dipinggir jalan. Ketergantungan pada minuman kopi salah satunya dapat disebabkan oleh kandungan kafeinnya. Apabila dikonsumsi, kafein dapat memberikan efek positif dan negatif pada tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar kafein pada kopi bubuk lokal berjenis Arabika yang berasal dari wilayah sentra produksi di Sulawesi Selatan dan mengetahui kesesuaian kandungan kafein tersebut dengan standar SNI 01-3542-2004. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel kopi bubuk lokal dari wilayah Latimojong, Bantaeng, Malakaji, dan Kalosi, dengan menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri UV-VIS, pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentasi kadar kafein yang terkandung dalam kopi bubuk lokal yaitu kopi bubuk Arabika Latimojong sebesar 2,98 %, kopi bubuk Arabika Kalosi sebesar 2,85%, kopi bubuk Arabika Malakaji sebesar 2,69% dan kopi bubuk Arabika Bantaeng sebesar 2,95%. Kadar kafein kopi bubuk dari semua sampel lebih dari 2% b/b berdasarkan standar SNI 01-3542-2004, namun masih layak untuk dikonsumsi.
¿La inversión extranjera empeora o mejora la productividad? Un análisis de Panel VAR
Authors: CHAVEZ PADILLA CARLOS CESAR
Published: March 2023

El documento estudia los efectos de la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en la productividad. Hago dos hipótesis, la primera es que las firmas extranjeras consideran las asignaciones iniciales de stock de capital y capital humano para decidir qué tipo de inversión realizar. La segunda es que si las empresas extranjeras invierten, la productividad aumentará en los países con mayor asignación de acciones y capital humano y disminuirá en los países con menor asignación de acciones y capital humano. La metodología que utilizo es un Panel VAR cuyo estimador es Sistema GMM. Los resultados encontrados muestran que existen impactos positivos de la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en la productividad para países con alto grado de desarrollo financiero y nivel de ingresos altos mientras que impactos negativos en países con bajo grado de desarrollo financiero y nivel de bajos ingresos en la mayoría de las estimaciones.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТРЕНІНГОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ВИХОВАННЯ ЛІДЕРСЬКИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ СПЕЦІАЛІСТІВ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Похилюк Олена
Published: March 2023

У статті описано формування лідерських якостей як один із сучасних напрямків активного соціально-психологічного навчання під час здобуття вищої освіти майбутніми фахівцями освітньої галузі. Детально poзглянуто основні ознаки, за якими можна охарактеризувати лідера певної соціальної групи. Запропоновано різні точки зору на тлумачення поняття «лідерство» в сучасній психолого-педагогічній науці. Описано практичні рекомендації щодо розвитку лідерських якостей у майбутніх фахівців. Розглянуто сутність тренінгу як методу навчання та проаналізовано можливості його використання в освітньому процесі з метою формування лідерських якостей здобувачів вищої освіти. У статті окреслено найважливіші функції, роль та методику використання тренінгових технологій в освітньому процесі вищої школи. Запропоновано структуру заняття з використанням тренінгових технологій.
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНІ АСПЕКТИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Киливник Вікторія , Лебедь Юлія
Published: March 2023

У статті розкрито змістове наповнення поняття «соціокультурна компетентність майбутнього вчителя іноземної мови» як складне, цілісне, індивідуально-психологічне, інтегративне утворення, що об’єднує соціокультурні знання, особистісне ставлення до іншомовних культур і надає змогу успішно спілкування з їхніми представниками, почуватися впевнено та комфортно в іншомовному соціокультурному середовищі, завдяки володінню способами застосування іноземної мови; показано характеристику теоретико-практичної готовності щодо соціокультурної діяльності й розвитку відповідних якостей в учнів під час вивчення іноземної мови. Опанування іноземних мов потребує особливих навичок та належного обладнання, а також оригінального підходу до викладу матеріалу – дотримання цих умов сприяє розвитку мовленнєвої компетенції здобувачів освіти.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОВНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Клочко Тетяна , Росса Олена
Published: March 2023

У статті досліджується поняття «мовна стійкість» та її формування у студентів закладів вищої освіти України. Наша рідна мова повинна вживатися в публічному просторі, а перехід на неї не повинен супроводжуватися натиском, звичайно це лише стосується пересічних людей, а щодо державної мовної політики, то тут повинно бути більш жорстко, ніж до війни. Обґрунтовано, що мовна стійкість базується на національній традиції, свідомості, солідарності, національній культурі, національному намірі й співпраці з іншими етносами, які живуть на території відповідного народу. Доведено, що значна частина українців внаслідок насадження російського ладу втратила мовну стійкість, небажання спілкуватися українською мовою. Запропоновано, формувати мовну стійкість серед студентів, які здобувають вищу освіту та які виступають в ролі майбутніх спеціалістів в різних сферах діяльності та в майбутньому розвитку України загалом. Мовна стійкість в даному випадку являється показником формування мовної особистості, компетентності, індивідуальності та вірності своїй державі.
Analisis Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Generasi Milenial dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Dompet Digital
Authors: Wiadi Iyus , Sajili Mohamad
Published: March 2023

This research discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on consumer behavior in using digital wallets as a digital payment method in transactions. The purpose of this study is to determine consumer behavior for quick and unplanned purchases (impulse purchases) depending on the product campaign and payment method used. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that Covid-19 leads to an increase in shopping behavior when using digital wallets. In addition, changes have occurred due to the demands and needs of the digital era as well as changes in the new culture from traditional payments to electronic payments. The four factors, namely cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors influence changes in consumer behavior in using digital wallets for daily transactions.