bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of the blood groups with mostly public Diseases
Authors: Ghafel Nagham
Published: December 2022

The ABO blood group system is identified in 1900. Its principle that antigens as sugars physically exposed on the exterior of red blood cells *RBCs* differ between individuals, who have immunological tolerance only toward what occurs in their own bodies. As a result, many humans express isoantibodies-antibodies against isoantigens, natural components present in the bodies of other members of the same species but not themselves. Isoantibodies may be present against the A and/or B antigens in people who do not themselves have the same antigens in their own blood. These antibodies act as haemagglutinins, which cause blood cells to clump and break apart if they carry the foreign antigens, because A and B antigens are chemically modified of a precursor of that is also present in type O individuals, people with type A and B antigens can accept blood of type O individuals; identification of ABO and Rh gene frequencies among human populations has various benefits in transfusion medicine, transplantation and disease risk. The food, bacterial, viral, or plant antigens have epitopes similar enough to A and B glycoprotein antigens lead to create antibodies in the first years of life, Anti-A antibodies are originate of immune response towards influenza virus, Anti-B antibodies are originate of antibodies produced against Gram-negative bacteria.The ABO antigen is expressed on the von Willebrand factor (vWF) glycoprotein which participates in control of bleeding; individuals with group O predisposes to bleeding as 30% of the total genetic variation due to this group normally have significantly lower plasma levels of vWF (and Factor VIII) than other blood groups. The individuals with A1 AB, and B blood groups have a 14% reduced risk of squamous cell carcinoma; B antigen links with increased risk of ovarian cancer; type O blood is associated with a reduced risk of pancreatic cancer but increased risk of peptic ulcer and infection with cholera while gastric cancer has reported to be more common in blood group A especially in patient with Helicobacter pylori infection. The blood types A and AB are associated with an increased risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma; in 2019, a recently evidence showed a higher risk for renal cell cancer was found in non-O blood group women, but not in men. Many studies indicate the individuals with group A and B are less likely to have Diabetes Mellitus than group AB.
Evaluation of Bleeding Characteristics among Menopausal Women at Maternity Hospitals in Baghdad City
Authors: Raheem Alaa , Ghafel Hawraa
Published: December 2022

Background: Bleeding can happen in postmenopausal women for several reasons. Women on hormone replacement therapy, for example, can experience vaginal bleeding for a few months after starting the hormones. It's also possible for a woman who thought she'd gone through menopause to start ovulating again. Bleeding is a possibility if this happens. Postmenopausal bleeding can be caused by a range of different factors. Polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, and endometrial atrophy are all common triggers, abnormal bleeding can be considered for sequential (cyclical) regimens if a woman has heavy or persistent bleeding at the end of the progesterone process or after the progesterone phase, or if bleeding occurs at an unplanned time during the cycle. For women on tibolone or ongoing combined HRT combination the production of amenorrhea can take up to six months. Bleeding should also be considered rare in these women if it occurs after six months of treatment or if it occurs after the establishment of amenorrhea, In a menopausal woman, postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) refers to any uterine bleeding (other than the expected cyclic bleeding that occurs in women taking cyclic postmenopausal hormone therapy). Around 5 percent of office gynecology visits are accounted.Aims of the study: To evaluate bleeding characteristics among menopausal women and to assess women menstrual cycle and reproductive history.Methodology: This study was conducted at maternity hospitals in Baghdad city to evaluate of sexual life problems among menopausal woman. This study was started in January \ 2021 to February \ 2021, The data regarding sexual life problems was achieved through the answering of women that attending maternity hospitals, the study consist of (200) women with menopausal age which were selected according to inclusion criteria (Women at menopausal age, Women with post-menopausal bleeding). The data are analyzed through the use of descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics.Results: women are suffering of moderate post-menopausal bleeding as indicated by moderate mean scores among all items related to characteristics except item of “Bleeding with mucous material” that show high and item of “Bleeding occurs during sexual intercourse” that show low.Conclusion: Most of menopausal women are suffering of moderate post-menopausal bleeding.Recommendations: Health care facilities provide physical and psychological counseling for menopausal woman and their husbands educate menopausal woman and their husbands about special needs of woman with post-menopausal bleeding in their sexual life.
Effects of a Multi-Genus Synbiotic (PoultryStar® sol) on Gut Health and Performance of Broiler Breeders
Authors: Prentza Prentza , Castellone Francesco , Legnardi Matteo , Antlinger Birgit , Kefalas Giorgos , Fortomaris Paschalis , Argyriadou Angeliki , Papaioannou Nikolaos , Stylianaki Ioanna , Franzo Giovanni , Cecchinato Mattia , Papatsiros Vasileios , Koutoulis Konstantinos , Segura-Wang Maia
Published: December 2022

In recent years, a rising interest has been directed towards the use of nutraceuticals in the zootechnical sector, including probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics, as a way to support production efficiency and cope with the increasing limitations to the use of antibiotics. In poultry, however, most studies on these products have been conducted on broilers, while less information is available on their benefits to other productive categories. The present field study aimed to assess the effects of a multi-species synbiotic product (PoultryStar® sol) on the gut health and productive performance of broiler breeders. A total of 24761 day-old Ross 308 parent stock chicks were acquired from a single hatchery and placed on the same farm. Female chicks were divided into three groups and raised in different houses (A, B, and C), in which males were introduced at the age of mating and followed until 40 weeks of age. The synbiotic was provided by drinking water to the flocks in houses A and B, while house C was kept as control. Following the manufacturer’s guidelines, the product was administered intermittently once every two weeks, except in the first and the twenty-first week when it was supplied for three consecutive days. Data on performance parameters, egg quality traits, bacterial enteritis scoring, intestinal morphometry, and histopathology were recorded, and the caecal content was collected at 15, 25, and 40 weeks of age to investigate the intestinal microbiota using high-throughput next-generation sequencing. Synbiotic-treated hens showed significantly higher survivability during production compared to the control group. No clear differences were observed between treated and control chickens in terms of egg production and quality, and the effect of the synbiotic on weight gain also appeared limited. From 25 weeks onwards, synbiotic-treated chickens scored better in terms of macroscopical lesions and had longer intestinal villi. Significant differences in crypt length and histopathological lesions were also found at multiple sampling points. A treatment effect on caecal bacterial composition was detected with a differential abundance of Gastranaerophilales, Lachnospiraceae, Helicobacter, Ruminococcaceae, and Clostridia, among others. Taken together, obtained results support the beneficial effects of the intermittent administration of the synbiotic product PoultryStar® sol on the gut health of broiler breeders.
Keywords: Broiler breeder, Gastrointestinal health, Histopathology, Microbiota, Synbiotic
Identification of Adeno-associated Virus in Muscovy Ducks with Chronic Diarrhea
Authors: Sallam Hamdi Mohamed , Zanaty Ali Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are defective members of the genus Dependoparvovirus. Waterfowl parvoviruses, another member of the Dependoparvovirus, were found to be the closest relative of AAVs. This study was performed to identify the genetic changes that may occur to goose parvovirus (GPV) in one Muscovy duck flock that was observed for 12 weeks after the virus was isolated. Persistent watery diarrhea and wing deformity were the common signs. Cloacal swabs were collected from diseased ducks. Unexpectedly, the identified virus was an AAV. The closest strains were duck AAVs at the nucleotide level, identified in Australia and China. Meanwhile, only 52.3% of nucleotide identity was shared with the GPV strain, previously identified from this flock. Duck adenovirus (DAdV) could not be identified in the samples. This study is one of the first studies in which genetic changes of GPV were tracked. In addition, emerging duck AAV from GPV is suggested, which will be useful for future virus classification.
Keywords: Adeno-associated virus, Chronic diarrhea, Muscovy ducks
Felipe Guerra Matos e a Dirección General de Deportes: por uma história das políticas públicas de esporte e lazer em Cuba (1959-1961).
Authors: Valentin Renato Beschizza
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, procuramos analisar a história das políticas públicas de esporte e lazer em Cuba durante a gestão de Felipe Guerra Matos à frente da Dirección General de Deportes, entre janeiro de 1959 e fevereiro de 1961. Fundamentamos as nossas análises sobre a literatura acadêmica referente à temática, a legislação cubana, a documentação do governo dos Estados Unidos e os discursos de Fidel Castro. Concluímos que as ações do Estado cubano no âmbito do esporte e do lazer entre 1959 e 1961 consistiram no aumento do orçamento esportivo, na construção de espaços de esporte e lazer, na expropriação e estatização de clubes e praias, na criação do Departamento de Praias para o Povo e na criação dos Círculos Sociales Obreros.
Protegendo os seus e recrutando os demais: clientelismo político e recrutamento militar durante a Guerra do Paraguai em Uberaba/MG
Authors: Saldanha Flávio Henrique Dias
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem por finalidade discutir a pressão causada pelo recrutamento militar, especialmente, durante a Guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870) nas redes de proteção locais. É sabido que havia um acordo tácito entre as partes envolvidas sobre a quem deveria recair o encargo militar. No entanto, com a demanda cada vez maior por mais recrutas, houve uma interferência crescente por parte do Estado imperial brasileiro nos assuntos locais, particularmente nas clientelas políticas, cujas redes de proteção se viram pressionadas. Chefes e autoridades das localidades, principalmente os comandantes superiores da Guarda Nacional, tiveram a capacidade de proteção de suas clientelas e, acima de tudo, seu prestígio colocado em xeque. Sendo assim, analisaremos um caso particular ocorrido em Uberaba como exemplo dessas pressões em prol do recrutamento militar.
O consumo e a cidadania: os desafios da historiografia em uma sociedade pós-moderna
Authors: Radünz Krüger Felipe , Marcello Neto Mario
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo discute como o consumo e a cidadania são percebidos através de uma dicotomia estabelecida pela crise das utopias no fim do século XX, na qual o consumo passa a ser a característica principal da produção historiográfica e de existência dentro da nação. Apresenta-se uma discussão sobre o presentismo, o atualismo e as práticas nas quais o consumo sobrepõe a cidadania e impõe à historiografia, uma demanda que impede a construção de projetos de intervenção mais justos e democráticos em relação ao presente e o futuro. Conclui-se, assim, que cabe aos historiadores politizarem suas narrativas e adotarem uma postura ética que busque compreender o conceito de pós-modernidade de forma mais ampla para que as lógicas estabelecidas pelo capitalismo tardio possam ser desveladas, expondo as feridas históricas e utilizando o passado para fins práticos.
Universidade e Nova Direita: discursos de contestação à Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-americana (2007-2019)
Authors: Reisdorfer Thiago , Schmidt Dina
Published: December 2022

Este texto tem por objetivo pensar discursos da Nova Direita sobre o processo de constituição e implantação da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana – UNILA. Tomamos como recorte o período de 2007 a 2019 e focamos em nossa análise o Blog EmpresariALL e suas postagens durante nosso recorte. Realizamos uma análise qualitativa buscando perceber ideias-força da Nova Direita Brasileira presentes nos discursos do Blog EmpresariALL. Foi possível perceber a reverberação dos campos semânticos e das ideias-força da Nova Direita nas críticas à UNILA, seu projeto institucional e comunidade. Desta forma, foi possível perceber a articulação dos discursos da Nova Direita pela sociedade brasileira que tem tomado as universidades como espaço privilegiado de disputa.
Pesquisas sobre o docente que atua na universidade: reflexões no campo da didática
Authors: Alberto Vicente de Oliveira Camila , Silva dos Santos Fernando
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo aborda resultados de uma pesquisa do tipo estado do conhecimento realizada nos Anais da ANPEd entre 2002 e 2015 (especificamente no Grupo de trabalho 4 – Didática) tendo como objeto a docência no ensino superior por meio dos trabalhos publicados neste suporte. O recorte ora apresentado busca cotejar parte dos resultados com os aspectos externos à sala de aula ou aos processos de ensino que ocorrem na Universidade retomando o conceito de multidimensionalidade dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Além disso, pretende apontar a relevância desta interlocução (aspectos internos e aspectos externos à prática docente) neste momento histórico do país, qual seja: de ataques à Universidade e à Ciência.
Apresentação do Dossiê Temático
Authors: De Nez Egeslaine , Fonseca Janete
Published: December 2022

Apresentação do Dossiê Temático "Universidade: história, movimento, resistência"
The Formulation and Analysis of Solid Bath Soap from Ethanol Extract Of Kaffir Lime Peel (Citrus hystrix DC.) With Several Concentrations
Authors: Latirah Latirah , Nugroho Priyanto Dwi , Irwandi Dodi
Published: December 2022

Solid bath soap is a cosmetic preparation to remove dirt from skin surfaces. Kaffir lime peel is a good natural ingredient for skin health. The aim of this study was to produce cosmetic preparation of solid bath soap from a thick extract kaffir lime peel with several concentrations. The thick extract of kaffir lime peel is made by maceration by dissolving 500 grams of powder with 96 % ethanol as solvent as much as 1,000 mL for 2x24 hours and concentrated using a rotary evaporator at 500 C. the method used in soap making is cold processing. The result of the study was a solid bath soap, smelling of fresh orange, bluish color to turquoise blue depends on the concentration of the active substance of kaffir lime extract, soft texture and homogeneous color, Formula 1 with concentration of kaffir lime peel extract of 1 % has pH 10.0, foam height of 5.0 cm, water content was 1.76% and free fatty acids was 2.51%. Formula 2 with concentration was kaffir lime peel extract of 3 % value pH 10.0, foam height of 5.0 Cm, moisture content of 1.95 % and free fatty acids was 2.51 % while formula 3 with an extract of 5 % has a pH 10.0 foam height was 5.0 cm, water content was 0.73 % and free fatty acid was 2.51 %. Solid bath soap with thick extract off kaffir lime peel meets the requirements of SNI number 3532 of 2016 for pH, and moisture content tests while the free fatty acid test does not meet these requirements of SNI
Verification of the Mathematical Model for Calculating the Air Flow Velocity Fields for Displacing Ventilation of Rooms of Complex Configuration0
Authors: С. В. Чуйкин, , А. В. Лобода,
Published: December 2022

Постановка задачи. Целью статьи является верификация разработанной математической модели конформного отображения воздушных потоков, осуществляющей построение полей скорости воздуха при вытесняющей вентиляции помещений сложной конфигурации с перегородками. Результаты. Разработана экспериментальная установка для исследования физической модели помещения с перегородками, позволяющая выполнить моделирование воздушных потоков. Проведено сравнение аналитических и экспериментальных результатов расчета скорости воздуха в произвольно выбранных точках исследуемой области. Выводы. Результаты верификации показывают, что разработанная модель с достаточно высокой точностью позволяет определять скорость воздушного потока при безвихревом течении и его незначительном возмущении. Установлено, что увеличение скорости и отклонения траектории движения потока от линий уровня приводит к увеличению ошибки расчета.

Statement of the problem. The purpose of the article is to verify the developed mathematical model of conformal mapping of air flows, which constructs air velocity fields during displacement ventilation of rooms of complex configuration with partitions. Results. An experimental setup has been developed to study the physical model of a room with partitions, which allows performing physical modeling of air flows. The comparison of analytical and experimental results of calculating the air velocity in randomly selected points of the studied area is carried out. Conclusions. The verification results show that the developed model, with a sufficiently high accuracy, allows one to determine the air flow velocity with a vortex-free flow and its insignificant disturbance. An increase in the speed and deviation of the flow trajectory from the level lines leads to an increase in the calculation error.
Simulation of Heat Carrier Motion in Tubular Heating Radiators
Authors: Л. А. Кущев, , В. Н. Мелькумов, , Н. Ю. Саввин, , В. В. Чуйко,
Published: December 2022

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается движение теплоносителя в секциях трубчатых радиаторов отопления оригинальных конструкций, содержащих турбулизаторы разных типов. Необходимо разработать модели движения теплоносителя в рассматриваемых конструкциях в диапазоне скоростей 0,5-1,5 м/с и сравнить интенсивность турбулизации потока в них. Результаты. С помощью модуля Flow Simulation программного комплекса SOLIDWORKS получены результаты моделирования движения теплоносителя в секциях оригинальных трубчатых радиаторов отопления с турбулизирующими вставками. Построены 3D-модели секций радиаторов. Приведены зависимости числа Re от скорости движения теплоносителя и распределение интенсивности турбулентности в секциях радиаторов. Выводы. По результатам моделирования произведено сравнение конструкций секций оригинальных трубчатых радиаторов отопления со стандартным. Определена турбулизирующая вставка, обеспечивающая наибольшее число Re и интенсивность турбулентности в секции радиатора.

Statement of the problem. The movement of the coolant in sections of tubular heating radiators of original designs containing various types of turbulators is considered. It is necessary to develop models of the movement of the coolant in the structures under consideration in the speed range of 0.5-1.5 m/s and compare the intensity of flow turbulence in them. Results. Using the Flow Simulation module of the SOLIDWORKS software package, the results of modeling the movement of a coolant in sections of original tubular heating radiators with turbulent inserts were obtained. 3D models of radiator sections were built. The dependences of the Re number on the coolant velocity and the distribution of turbulence intensity in the radiator sections are given. Conclusions. Based on the results of the simulation, the designs of the sections of the original tubular heating radiators were compared with the standard ones. A turbulent insert providing the highest Re number and turbulence intensity in the radiator section has been determined.
Automatic adjustment system for filling oil products into tank cars
Authors:   Gudz A.A. Silaev A.A. Rybanov A.A.
Published: December 2022

An automatic adjustment system of the oil products filling into tank cars with a filling valve for small and large passages is considered. The operation logic of the filling oil adjustment system is described. The technical means of automation for this systems implementation are selected. An algorithm for filling oil products into a tank car is developed. The algorithm is implemented in the scilab environment. The results of modeling the filling process are presented.

Keywords
petroleum products, loading system, loading riser, oil level adjustment, level gauge, solenoid valve, Scilab
Linear vibration and displacement sensor with improved metrological charecteristics
Authors:   YAngirov I.F. Safina G.F. Ayupova A.R.
Published: December 2022

A new design of the liner vibration and displacement sensor is considered. A mathematical model is developed, with the help of which analytical expressions for analyzing its metrological characteristics and compiling an engineering calculation procedure are obtained. The obtained data are experimentally confirmed within the acceptable limits.

Keywords
conical spiral, liner, copper, bronze, coils
Development of algorithmic support for detecting an aircraft carrier using machine vision technology for automatic landing of UAV
Authors:   Juyyan CHjou Neusypin K.А. TSzinchjun CHjen
Published: December 2022

The problem of detecting an aircraft carrier to measure the position and orientation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is considered. An algorithm for selecting ROI regions by using motion detection and significance analysis via the spectral residual method is proposed. Based on the BoW model, a classification algorithm is constructed that combines SIFT feature extraction, K-means clustering, and the SVM classifier. The test results confirmed the high performance and adequate accuracy of aircraft carrier detection by using the proposed set of algorithms.

Keywords
aircraft carrier landing, UAV, object detection, motion detection, spectral residual method, SIFT feature, K-means clustering, support vector method
Methodology for assessing the accuracy of UAV landing on the runway
Authors:   Lukyanov V.V. Alexeev A.N. Zemlyanyiy E.S. CHekanov K.A.
Published: December 2022

The problem of formalizing the accuracy criteria for landing an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is considered. A review of existing approaches to solving this problem is carried out. A linear dependence of the allowable heading and glide path deviations of the distance from the UAV to the point of the beginning of the glide path is derived. Graphs of permissible deviations, taking into account the class of the runway are obtained.

Keywords
unmanned aerial vehicle, landing, runway
Quadrocopter control with trajectory safety by using information from a measuring system based on laser range finders
Authors:   Eltyishev A.P. Maslennikov A.L.
Published: December 2022

The problem of formation of a quadrocopter control, which ensures the trajectory safety of its movement within the boundaries of urban development, is considered. To test the control, a simulation model is used, which includes a mathematical model of a quadrocopter, an algorithm for forming an urban environment, an algorithm of a measuring system operation based on a complex of laser range finders. The control is formed on the basis of this system measurements, taking into account the given levels of safety, each of which corresponds to a given distance interval of the quadrocopter from an obstacle, and taking into account its angular position. The simulation results show the fundamental applicability of the considered approach to the formation of a quadrocopter control that ensures trajectory safety.

Keywords
unmanned aerial vehicle, quadrocopter, laser range finder, trajectory safety, urban profile, obstacle avoidance, obstacle detection
Digital control system of a three-link spherical pendulum with coordinated control
Authors:   Zaika V.V. Maslennikova A.L.
Published: December 2022

A nonlinear mathematical model of a three-link robot-manipulator based on a mathematical model of a three-link spherical pendulum with additional restrictions on the angular displacements of the links is considered. The control is formed according to the nonlinearity compensation method by using one of the coordinated control methods and is modeled in the context of a digital control system. The simulation results show the adequacy of the considered digital control system for a three-link spherical pendulum.

Keywords
digital control system, coordinated control, spherical pendulum, nonlinear system, nonlinearity compensation method, mathematical model
Improving the technology of temperature control of electric bus batteries
Authors:   Solntsev A.A. Asoyan A.R. Lobov N.V. Barteneva G.N. Fedyushkina O.V.
Published: December 2022

The influence of temperature on the life cycle of storage batteries (accumulator batteries) used in autonomous electric transport is investigated using the example of electric buses. The dependences of the temperature influence on the service life are described, the relevance of the battery thermostating is revealed. Taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of the systems under consideration, a system is proposed that ensuring the operation of rechargeable batteries in the optimal operating temperature range.

Keywords:
storage batteries, autonomous vehicles, battery temperature control, electric buses
Evaluation of the effectiveness of additives to automotive motor fuels by road tests
Authors:   Banket M.V. Ivanov A.L. Savelev B.V.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to research aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of automotive motor fuel, in particular gasoline with additives. The efficiency is estimated by comparing the power characteristics and fuel consumption of cars with gasoline engines by road testing. Dependences have been obtained experimentally to assess the influence of various external conditions, vehicle driving mode and engine operation on fuel consumption and engine power. Based on the established dependencies, the effectiveness of the application of the studied multifunctional additives is determined.

Keywords:
reduction of harmful emissions by road transport, fuel consumption, gasoline additives, automotive motor fuel
Unctions and role of fire safety systems in car filling stations
Authors:   Aksenov S.G. Gubaydullina I.N. Utkina Z.YU.
Published: December 2022

The most important elements of ensuring fire safety are the training of all employees in fire-fighting measures and certain rules of conduct in the event of a fire, passing a knowledge test of the rules of the fire-fighting regime and training techniques for working with a fire extinguisher, a fire crane in the event of a fire and knowing the place of their installation, which is indicated by signs.

Keywords:
gas stations, liquefied petroleum gases, gorenje, water curtains, refueling island, fireball, fire shield
Integrated starter-generator with a supply voltage of 48 V for the automotive industry
Authors:   Ismagilov F.R. Finkelberg L.A. Kostyuchenkov A.N. Baryishnikov S.I. Pronin E.A.
Published: December 2022

Integrated starter-generator (ISG) systems are being widely implemented in the automotive industry, combining two devices in one. This article describes the design of ISG type Brushless DC (BLDC) with internal permanent magnets (PM) for the automotive industry with a supply voltage of 48 V. The results of a numerical calculation of electromagnetic and thermal characteristics obtained using the ANSYS software package using 2D modeling are presented. The results obtained show the high efficiency of the proposed design, as well as obtaining the required output characteristics.

Keywords:
hybrid cars, integrated starters-generators, electrical machines, numerical computer simulation
Accounting for passenger flow and bus total mileage when correcting the route norms of fuel consumption
Authors:   Maksimov V.A. Van Tyi Nguen Pojivilov N.V.
Published: December 2022

The article studies passenger flow, bus age and total mileage and their impact on the fuel consumption of city buses operating under the conditions of State Unitary Enterprise Mosgortrans. Regression models of fuel consumption are built based on the collected statistical data. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the influence of bus’s work schedule on passenger flow indicators is carried out. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are given for adjusting the route fuel consumption of city buses, depending on operating conditions.

Keyword:
city bus, S.U.E. Mosgortrans, fuel consumption, passenger flow, total mileage, regression analysis
Construction and technological innovations in the field of truck engineering. Part 3. Practical implementations
Authors: Grushnikov V.А.
Published: December 2022

Based on the results of previous analytical studies of the possibility and effectiveness of conceptual and experimental design and technological innovations that improve both the cars themselves and their potential operational implementations, specific practical examples of their applications are considered.

Keywords:
trucks, structures, technologies, practical implementations
O URBANO E A ESTÉTICA
Authors: Geiger Pedro Pinchas
Published: December 2022

Formando um habitat concentrado, o artefato construído é apenas a aparição externa, que, por si só, é insuficiente para definir uma cidade. O que fornece o sentido do urbano é a face interior do objeto, o que conduz ao debate filosófico sobre as relações circulares entre invenção e necessidade, entre produção e consumo. Deparar-se com novas preocupações sociais, com temas como o do ambientalismo e da sustentabilidade, conduz a repensar o papel da estética em dar sentido ao urbano, e a analisar as ideologias que ela carrega. Em tempos de proposições como a de que o mundo tende para uma 'sociedade urbana', ou de que 'a cultura passou a ser a estratégia do capitalismo em sua fase mais recente', toma-se em consideração um movimento de natureza filosófica, mais antigo, através do qual se é inclinado a dizer, não simplesmente que a arte tem lugar na cidade, mas que, na verdade, é a cidade que tem lugar na arte.
PARQUE PÚBLICO
Authors: Serpa Angelo
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, o papel central dos parques públicos, como elementos dinâmicos de programas de renovação urbana, é examinado à luz de alguns estudos de caso em Paris e Salvador. Nós analisamos também a tendência à homogeneização de linguagem no paisagismo contemporâneo, em conseqüência da globalização e da internacionalização dos projetos paisagísticos. Como elementos de dinamização da economia urbana, os parques públicos parecem acentuar a segregação social, funcionando como “álibis” de determinadas políticas de intervenção urbana. Este artigo primeiro procura qualificar a localização desses equipamentos na escala metropolitana, em Paris e Salvador. A natureza da descontinuidade produzida pelos novos parques em comparação com as áreas vizinhas é demonstrada através de dados relativos à valorização do solo urbano, indicando diferenças significativas entre os espaços onde os parques estão localizados e as demais áreas das aglomerações metropolitanas analisadas.
SOBRE A JUSTIÇA ESPACIAL
Authors: H. Pirie Gordon
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo reflete sobre a oportunidade e a possibilidade da criação do conceito de justiça espacial a partir das noções de justiça social e justiça social territorial. Os significados contestados, formulações rivais e status incerto da justiça social formam uma fundação nebulosa e dissuasiva. O apelo de avaliações de justiça locacional conduz investigações para novos referentes de justiça e para perspectivas de princípios de justiça espacial. No entanto, parece que na expressão “justiça espacial” o segundo termo só pode se referir a um contexto do conceito e não a um conteúdo. Conceitualizar o espaço como um produto social ao invés de como um contexto para a sociedade pode produzir um conceito substantivo para a justiça espacial.
MODO DE EXISTÊNCIA DA CIDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Laura Silveira Maria
Published: December 2022

Buscamos elaborar um quadro teórico-empírico geral dos circuitos da economia urbana à luz da globalização, entendendo os como categorias aptas para compreender e cindir analiticamente o fenômeno urbano. O artigo está estruturado em uma introdução, cinco itens e uma conclusão. Na introdução apresentamos, brevemente, algumas das noções mais utilizadas no estudo da economia urbana. Nos seguintes itens, refletimos sobre a globalização vista como um período e algumas características do processo da urbanização contemporânea; os circuitos da economia urbana como constitutivos do fenômeno urbano; o circuito superior; a porção marginal do circuito superior; o circuito inferior e, finalmente, à guisa de conclusão, apresentamos algumas das complementaridades entre eles. Estas reflexões encontram seus fundamentos em pesquisas teóricas e empíricas, individuais e coletivas, assim como nas teses e dissertações orientadas.
LAS DINÁMICAS CONTEMPORÁNEAS DEL PROCESO DE URBANIZACIÓN EN EL PARAGUAY
Authors: Goetz Kevin
Published: December 2022

El proceso de urbanización que experimenta el Paraguay desde hace varias décadas se produce con un cierto desfasaje cronológico respecto de lo ocurrido en los demás países latinoamericanos. De hecho, en este país, el número de habitantes de las “ciudades” no ha superado al de las “zonas rurales” hasta 1992, mientras que este cambio había se producido a mediados del siglo pasado en Brasil o Chile, y más temprano aún en Argentina o Uruguay. Según la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Paraguay es un país de urbanización “tardía pero acelerada”, al igual que Bolivia, Ecuador, Panamá y El Salvador. Así, la “urbanización tardía pero acelerada” de Paraguay lo convierte en un campo de observación particularmente interesante: la generalización actual del fenómeno urbano provoca una verdadera transformación de la sociedad que se acompaña de la manifestación de nuevas lógicas económicas, sociales y espaciales. Sin embargo, y de manera paradójica, las condiciones contemporáneas de la urbanización paraguaya aún no han sido analizadas con suficiente profundidad: en consecuencia, pareciera que las nuevas problemáticas y desafíos que se plantean son poco conocidos. Este artículo propone una revisión de las trayectorias y modalidades recientes de la urbanización en el país, identificando los principales factores implicados en este proceso, entre los que hay que considerar los cambios socioculturales, la tercerización de las actividades económicas, la diversificación y complejización de la estructura social, el surgimiento contrastado de una clase media, y la persecución y especialización de un modelo de desarrollo económico basado en la exportación de materias primas agrícolas.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ МАЛЫХ ДОЗ ДЛИННОВОЛНОВОГО УЛЬТРАФИОЛЕТОВОГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ НА РЕПРОДУКТИВНУЮ ФУНКЦИЮ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ЖИВОТНЫХ
Authors: Дуденкова Н.А. , Шубина О.С. , Смекалина Ю.А.
Published: December 2022

Целью исследования явилось изучение положительного влияния малых доз длинноволнового ультрафиолетового излучения на репродуктивную функцию человека и животных. Проведенные исследования показали, что после кратковременного длинноволнового ультрафиолетового воздействия наблюдаются положительные эффекты со стороны репродуктивной системы белых крыс. Отмечается увеличение общей концентрации эпидидимальных сперматозоидов, живых эпидидимальных сперматозоидов, что может свидетельствовать об активизации защитных свойств организма. Снижение концентрации мертвых эпидидимальных сперматозоидов в опытной группе животных может объясняться общим увеличением концентрации эпидидимальных сперматозоидов, т. е. ускоренной их выработкой.
ЭКОЛОГО-ЦЕНОТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ И РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПО ФЛОРИСТИЧЕСКИМ РАЙОНАМ ЭНДЕМИЧНЫХ И РЕЛИКТОВЫХ ВИДОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Ирисханова З.И. , Молочаева Л.Г. , Бакашева Ш.М.
Published: December 2022

В настоящем сообщении даны эколого-ценотический и анализ распределения видов по флористическим районам эндемичных и реликтовых растений Чеченской Республики. Приводится полный список исследуемых видов. Анализ приведен на основе обработки гербарных материалов и полевых наблюдений, проведенных авторами.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ АНТИОКСИДАНТНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЛЮКС-ШТАММОВ
Authors: Гурбанов Р.Г. , Ирезиев Б.А. , Джамбетова П.М.
Published: December 2022

В обзорной статье анализируются антиоксидантные и генотоксические свойства лекарственных растений с использованием люминесцентных штаммов E.coli, трех регионов: Чеченской Республики (ЧР), Ростовской области (РО) и Заилийского Алатау (Казахстан). Показано, что C.majus, произрастающий в РО и ЧР, обладает различным действием: ростовский ингибирует SOS-ответ, а C.majus из ЧР такое действие не проявил, что требует дальнейших исследований. Лекарственное растение O.vulgare, произрастающее ЧР и Заилийского Алатау, несмотря на разную географию произрастания, разные генотоксиканты в эксперименте, различные концентрации, показало общую динамику развития и влияния в опытах.
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Soares da Conceição Antônio Marcos , Machado Veruska Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

Entre os profissionais de Educação Profissional inclusiva existe uma preocupação crescente quanto à formação e, principalmente, quanto à permanência do estudante com deficiência. Este trabalho, de cunho descritivo, tem como objetivo identificar como o materialismo histórico-dialético pode contribuir para a formação de profissionais da educação que atuarão na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) com o estudante com deficiência. Neste trabalho, remete-se à importância do espaço escolar como local privilegiado de formação para o professor como intelectual transformador (GIROUX, 1997), no sentido de resgatar a verdadeira função da escola e do conhecimento na busca do enfrentamento dos desafios tomando como princípio a tendência pedagógica histórico-crítica (SAVIANI,1991). Para isso, realizamos uma revisão da literatura sobre formação de professores e dialogamos com alguns autores que versam sobre o tema. O referencial compõe-se de autores de destaque como Freire e Saviani. Desta forma, acredita-se que a qualificação e a capacitação do docente para uma melhoria de sua prática por meio do domínio de conhecimentos e métodos do campo de trabalho em que atua, torna-se fundamental e vital para transformação da sociedade.
PENERAPAN METODE KRIPTOGRAFI AES UNTUK MENGAMANKAN FILE DOKUMEN
Authors: El Anwar Yusuf Jordan , Habibi Roni , Riza Noviana
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada era digital berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Keamanan file dokumen adalah salah satu dampak tersendiri dari datangnya era digital. Tentunya perusahaan x perlu memiliki keunggulan manajemen keamanan file yang efektif dalam menghadapi hal tersebut. Sangat disayangkan, perkembangan perusahaan x saat ini belum memiliki suatu media untuk melakukan pengamanan file dokumen. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah membuat model pengamanan file dokumen. Proses pengamanan file dokumen yang digunakan terdiri dari enkripsi dan dekripsi. Selanjutnya proses pengamanan file dokumen akan di implementasikan menggunakan pendekatan kriptografi dengan metode advanced encryption standard (aes). Tentunya pengamanan file dokumen perlu divisualisasikan secara realtime untuk dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan x untuk mengamankan file dokumen dengan cepat.  Visualisasi hasil prediksi tersebut akan ditampilkan berbasis web base dengan bahasa pemrograman php.

Abstract

The development of science and technology in the digital era is growing very rapidly. The security of document files is one of the impacts of the advent of the digital era. Of course company x needs to have an effective file security management advantage in dealing with this. Unfortunately, the development of company x currently does not have a media to protect document files. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to create a document file security model. The process of securing document files used consists of encryption and decryption. Furthermore, the document file security process will be implemented using a cryptographic approach with the advanced encryption standard (AES) method. Of course, document file security needs to be visualized in real time to be used by company x to secure document files quickly. Visualization of the prediction results will be displayed based on a web base with the PHP programming language.
Optimasi Vehicle Routing Problem Pada Rute Pendistribusian Menggunakan Metode Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Ary Maxsi
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang atau dokumen dalam mendistribusikan paket tentunya menginginkan yang optimal, namun demikian belum memiliki metode tertentu untuk mengetahui rute pendistribusian terbaik (lintasan terbaik dan jarak pengiriman terdekat). Menjadi hal yang menarik untuk memberikan solusi alternatif dalam menentukan rute pendistribusian terbaik. Metode ant colony optimization (ACO) digunakan untuk mencari rute pendistribusian dan penentuan jarak lintasan terbaik pada perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang atau dokumen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan optimasi vehicle routing problem (VRP) pada jasa pengiriman dengan rute pendistribusian terbaik adalah A – C – E – B – D – F – A dengan jarak rute lintasan pengiriman terdekat 18,9 km.
Methods of material motivation of employees of dairy enterprises
Authors: SENYK Yurii
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Given the general awareness of the development of KPI for workers in various fields of employment, the lion's share of research is aimed at analyzing and implementing this system in the automotive, metallurgy and service sectors and very few publications on the food industry, and more precisely - dairy. However, the food industry is of particu-lar interest because it simultaneously tries to cope with a number of factors that are not specific to other industries, such as short shelf life of raw materials and finished products, strict hygiene rules, seasonality, and high supply and uncertainty of demand.
The purpose of the article is to highlight one of the elements of progress in solving the problem of effective manage-ment of labor potential of dairy enterprises based on the use of key performance indicators (KPI) for the area of packaging of finished products.
Results. The article outlines the general characteristics of the concept of employee motivation and key performance indicators, which are increasingly used in the practice of enterprises to increase their own productivity at minimal cost.
Today, one of the key stages of dairy production is the process of packing them in consumer packaging. Despite the automation of this process, the central place in ensuring the productive operation of the packing machine is occupied by man. Also, in the process of packaging involved people who pack the finished product on pallets, the speed of which, most often, determines the overall performance of the machine. In this regard, an algorithm has been developed to intensify the work of this stage of production as a limiting stage of dairy production at the enterprise.
Conclusions. KPI is an effective management tool that allows you to build production so that the goals will be achieved using the optimal level of resources. The manager, using KPI, sets goals for the unit and employees for a certain period, providing these units with the necessary resources, and on this basis requires the achievement of agreed goals. This tool not only ensures the achievement of business goals, but also controls the rational use of company resources, obtains the necessary statistical information on the basis of which decisions can be made on the further development of the company, creates a business efficiency management tool.
Key words: motivation, key efficiency indicators, process efficiency, milk processing enterprise.
Investment mechanisms and institutional conditions for the development of the technical and technological component of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises
Authors: MATVIEIEV Pavlo
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Investment and innovation processes in the activities of agribusiness entities are associated with many areas of their activities. The use of new combinations of productive forces of agricultural enterprises is an important task in the development of agro-industrial production. The obtained effective results have a positive effect on all areas of activity of the agricultural enterprise.
The purpose of scientific research is the formation of investment mechanisms and institutional conditions for the de-velopment of technical and technological component of the resource potential of agricultural enterprises.
Results. The existence of a deficit of own working resources of production in the activity of agricultural enterprises is established. The importance of the technological cycle as a factor of agro-industrial production is substantiated. The unstable nature of the results of the growth of gross output in agro-industrial production from raising funds was noted. The reasons for the mismatch of the agricultural sector to the existing consumer demand of processing sectors are described. The essence and reasons for the relationship between the development of agro-industrial production and the expansion of investment opportunities of agricultural enterprises are outlined. The tendency to increase the number of agricultural enterprises and reduce the number of employees in this area has been identified. The unprofitable nature of the activity of agricultural enter-prises has been established. The expediency of state support of agricultural enterprises is substantiated. Motivational mo-tives for the development of investment and innovation activities of agro-industrial enterprises have been identified and characterized. Recommendations for the implementation of world experience in relation to state support for innovation of agricultural enterprises are offered. The principles of the state agrarian policy are described. The low level of adaptability of the existing legislative and normative regulation of the activity of agro-industrial enterprises is noted. Measures for the implementation of the modernization course of agricultural enterprises are proposed.
Keywords: agrarian business entity, resource potential, innovation activity, investment activity, state agrarian poli-cy, agro-industrial production.
गज़ल में वर्तमान गज़लकारों का योगदान
Authors: - प्रेमलता उपाध्याय , - अनीता नायक
Published: December 2022

चंद्रसेन विराट के अनुसार, "मेरी नजर में ग़ज़ल एक ऐसी शब्द काव्य रचना है जिसमें कवि को हर शेर में विभिन्नता से प्रतिपादित करने की छूट है, तथापि संपूर्ण काव्य रचना में एक विशिष्ट छंद विधान का अनुशासन पाले थे, एवं एक सांस्कृतिक भाव मई संप्रेषण युक्त रचित भाव व्यंजना अनुस्यूत है।"

आज काव्य कला के माध्यम से अभिव्यक्ति हेतु कई विधाओं पर विशेष बल दिया जा रहा है, जैसे छंद मुक्त कविता, गीत ,नवगीत, हाइकु, सेदोका, वर्ण पिरामिड, शब्द पिरामिड, ग़ज़ल आदि। मन के भावों को अभिव्यक्त करने हेतु ग़ज़ल एक सशक्त माध्यम बनकर सामने आई है।
A Glance on ‘Prior Use’ with the Support of N.R. Dongre and Others v. Whirlpool Co. and Another, 1996 in IPR Regime - Critique
Authors: - J. Star
Published: December 2022

The trademark law in India enables innovators to have exclusive rights over their products or service by providing them a unique identity. According to Section 2(1)(zb) of the Trademarks Act, 1999, defines a trademark as a mark that is described as the capable of being represented as graphically to identify and distinguish the goods and services of a particular owner from others. The trademark provides exclusive rights and various advantages to its owners such as an increase in the sales, advertisement of the product or service, establishing the reputation of the product or service, etc