bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) in State Madrasah Tsanawiyah 15 Jakarta
Authors: Rosdiana Dian , Karunia R. Luki , Sutrisno Edy
Published: March 2024

This study examines the management of Operational Assistance Funds (BOS) in State Madrasah Tsanawiyah 15 Jakarta, focusing on the allocation, utilization, and accountability of these funds. BOS plays a vital role in supporting the operational needs of educational institutions in Indonesia, particularly state madrasahs. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of financial data and qualitative investigation into administrative practices. The study finds that the allocation of BOS funds in State Madrasah Tsanawiyah 15 Jakarta aligns with government guidelines, with funds being distributed based on student enrollment and the institution's specific needs. However, challenges in fund utilization and accountability are identified. These include delays in disbursing funds, discrepancies in fund allocation, and the need for improved financial reporting mechanisms. These issues can impact the effectiveness of educational programs and infrastructure development. To enhance the management of BOS funds in this madrasah, the research recommends streamlining the fund disbursement process, enhancing transparency and accountability through better financial reporting, and promoting the efficient use of funds to improve the quality of education and facilities. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensuring that BOS funds effectively support the mission of State Madrasah Tsanawiyah 15 Jakarta in providing quality education to its students.
The Influence Of Division Of Labor And Supervision On Employee Work Effectiveness At PT. Light Riau Mandiri
Authors: Nidyawati Nidyawati , Kesuma Darwin , Andayani Melia , Fytaloka Vemy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of division of labor and supervision on employee work effectiveness at PT Cahaya Riau Mandiri. The sample in this study amounted to 88 respondents who were distributed to employees of PT Cahaya Riau Mandiri. The data analysis method used is quantitative analysis using Data Quality Test (Validity Test and Reliability Test), Inferential Statistical Test (Multiple Linear Regression, Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient of Determination, t test, and F test). The results of the analysis obtained Division of Labor has a positive and significant effect on Employee Work Effectiveness at PT Cahaya Riau Mandiri, this can be seen from the t value (8.037) > t table (1.989). And Supervision has a positive and significant effect on Employee Work Effectiveness at PT. Cahaya Riau Mandiri, this can be seen from the value of t count (2.171) > t-table (1.989). As well as Division of Labor and Supervision have a positive and significant effect on Employee Work Effectiveness at PT. Cahaya Riau Mandiri, this can be seen from the value of F count (59.553) > F table (3.953) and the significance value < the significance level (α) 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05).
The Influence Of Employee Selection On Employee Performance With Career Development As A Mediation Variable Case Study At PT Ilmukomputercom Braindevs Sistema
Authors: Panjaitan Sonia Christine , Sugiarto Agus
Published: March 2024

Employee performance is very important in the company to be able to achieve the goals set. Various efforts can be made to improve employee performance, including by knowing what factors can affect employee performance. The purpose of this study was to partially examine the effect of selection and employee career development on employee performance at PT IlmuKomputerCom Braindevs Sistema as well as the effect of employee selection on employee performance with career development as a mediating variable. The population in this study was 40 employees of PT IlmuKomputerCom Braindevs Sistema. Sampling in this study used a sampling technique, namely using all employees of PT IlmuKomputerCom Braindevs Sistema as samples in the study. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative analysis technique using the t test and Sobel test. The results of data analysis show that partially selection and employee career development have an effect on employee performance at PT IlmuKomputerCom Braindevs Sistema with a sig value t-table.
The influence of Investment Efficiency on Financial Performance
Authors: Fitri Azzahra Kurnia , Marietza Fenny
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to see how investment efficiency can increase profitability. This research was conducted as a from of population gap seen in previos studies, so this study aims to re-examine the effect of investment efficiency on finansial performance. The novelty inthis research is to analyze the direct influence between investment efficiency on financial performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. The population of this study is companies indexed LQ45 in the 2018-2022 period, the sample of this study is 27 companies with 135 observation that meet the criteria. This research was tested using multiple linear regression analyze using the Eviews application with the result that investment efficiency cannot affect financial performance
PROYECTO DE TESIS: Guía práctica para investigación cuantitativa
Authors: Hinojosa Mamani Jhonatan , Mamani Gamarra Javier Elías , Catacora Lucana Edison
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad, es habitual escuchar la palabra proyecto en referencia a diversas actividades cotidianas. Por ejemplo, escuchamos a un arquitecto hablar sobre el proyecto de un edificio que tiene la intención de construir, a un empresario analizar detenidamente el proyecto de expansión de su empresa y a amigos discutir emocionados el proyecto de un viaje pendiente, entre otras situaciones comunes. En este contexto, el término "proyecto" en su sentido genérico se refiere principalmente a la planificación de una iniciativa.
Protein Signatures of Parathyroid Adenoma according to Tumor Volume and Functionality
Authors: Kong Sung Hye , Bae Jeong Mo , Kim Jung Hee , Kim Sang Wan , Han Dohyun , Shin Chan Soo
Published: March 2024

Background: Parathyroid adenoma (PA) is a common endocrine disease linked to multiple complications, but the pathophysiology of the disease remains incompletely understood. The study aimed to identify the key regulator proteins and pathways of PA according to functionality and volume through quantitative proteomic analyses.Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 15 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded PA samples from tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Proteins were extracted, digested, and the resulting peptides were analyzed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to identify proteins significantly correlated with clinical variables. Canonical pathways and transcription factors were analyzed using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis.Results: The median age of the participants was 52 years, and 60.0% were female. Among the 8,153 protein groups analyzed, 496 showed significant positive correlations with adenoma volume, while 431 proteins were significantly correlated with parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. The proteins SLC12A9, LGALS3, and CARM1 were positively correlated with adenoma volume, while HSP90AB2P, HLA-DRA, and SCD5 showed negative correlations. DCPS, IRF2BPL, and FAM98A were the main proteins that exhibited positive correlations with PTH levels, and SLITRK4, LAP3, and AP4E1 had negative correlations. Canonical pathway analysis demonstrated that the RAN and sirtuin signaling pathways were positively correlated with both PTH levels and adenoma volume, while epithelial adherence junction pathways had negative correlations.Conclusion: Our study identified pivotal proteins and pathways associated with PA, offering potential therapeutic targets. These findings accentuate the importance of proteomics in understanding disease pathophysiology and the need for further research.
Advancement in Vegetable Transplanting: Mechanization, Challenges and Opportunities By IJISRT
Authors: Kakade Omkar , U. Shinde Gopal
Published: March 2024

The transplanting operation is required higher labour intensity and lower efficiency for the operation by hand in vegetable production. It is largely done by hand in India and vegetable transplanting is a time-consuming field operation when performed manually. This makes it necessary to adapt the mechanization for vegetable transplantation to save money and time and increase the productivity to fulfil the food requirement of a huge population. Due to the growing demand for vegetables all year round, the use of vegetable transplanters has become widespread in agricultural production. Hand transplanting of vegetable seedlings is always been a time consuming and laborious activity which often leads to muscular fatigue. The work is drudgeries and laborious as the operation is done in a bending and squatting posture. The semi-automatic vegetable transplanters are heavy to operate due to limitations on manual feeding rates of seedlings which vary with respect to work duration and skill of the operator. Automation in the field of vegetable transplanters has provided opportunities for savings in labour and time required for transplanting operation. The beginning and current advances in transplanting technologies suggest ample scope of working on automated seedling pickup and drop mechanisms using robotics. This study highlights the discuss vegetable transplanter and advances in transplanting technologies used in the field.
Flexible AC Transmission Using TSR By IJISRT
Authors: Kadav Hemant , Sakure Saurabh , Shrawankar Vishal , Nagdeve Simran , Shende Pratibha
Published: March 2024

The project uses Thyristor Switch Reactance, or TSR, to achieve FACTS. When charging the transmission line, it is done when there is very little or no load at the receiving end. Due to the low load, the transmission line has minimal current flow, which highlights the shunt capacitance. The voltage at the receiving end increases two times more than the voltage at the sending end as a result of this voltage amplification, or Ferranti Effect. Shunt inductors are consequently automatically linked across the transmission line as a compensatory measure.
Empowering teachers: Enhancing Business Studies teachers' technology integration skills through technology peer mentoring
Authors: Gcabashe Nduduzo Brian
Published: March 2024

Schools worldwide are continually seeking out various strategies to improve teachers' skills in integrating technology. One strategy that some schools adopt to enhance teachers' technology integration skills is technology peer mentoring. This qualitative study investigates how technology peer mentoring is used to enhance the technology integration skills of business studies teachers in selected schools in South Africa. Interpretivism was adopted as the research paradigm, and an exploratory case study was used as the research design for this study. Purposive sampling was used to select six business studies teachers from six secondary schools located in the Kwa-Zulu Natal province. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data collected through semi-structured interviews. The study revealed that business studies teachers benefited immensely from their colleagues in the fields of Computer Application Technology and Information Technology during technology peer mentoring. This is because IT and CAT teachers possess both pedagogical and technological knowledge, which makes it easier for them to mentor business studies teachers in integrating technology into their instructional practices. The study concluded that technology peer mentoring helps enhance teachers' technology integration skills. Therefore, the study recommends that technology peer mentoring be adopted in South African schools as part of the strategies to enhance teachers' technology integration skills.
Sign on Gojek Advertising Video Entitled Jangan Sepelekan Kekuatan dari Sebuah Jempol (Semiotic Study)
Authors: Sukoco Elisaprisco , Duwila Shanty , Probowati Yeni
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze signs using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotics on Gojek advertising video entitled jangan sepelekan kekuatan dari sebuah jempol. This study explains the types of signs that appear in the Gojek advertising video entitled jangan sepelekan kekuatan dari sebuah jempol. The researcher uses a qualitative approach as a research method. The data source is one Gojek advertising video entitled jangan sepelekan kekuatan dari sebuah jempol from the official Gojek Youtube account. Data collection by: (1) searching for video advertising on the official Gojek YouTube account, (2) downloading advertising videos, (3) watching videos, (4) selecting and screenshotting scenes that are directly related to jempol, (5) coding the selected scenes. Meanwhile, the data analysis procedures are: (1) selecting scenes in the Gojek advertising video entitled jangan sepelekan kekuatan dari sebuah jempol that has been coded, (2) classifying the signs based on objects of Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotics theory, such as icon, index, and symbol, ( 3) displaying data in the form of screenshots based on the signs found and the classification of the type of object (icon, index, or symbol), (4) concluding. This study shows that the appearance of the jempol as an icon emphasizes similarity, the jempol as an index has a story context, and there is an element of cause and effect. The jempol as a symbol emphasizes something arbitrary and community conventions.
BEDOUIN POETRY AS AN ART OF MEMORY. THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE PRESENT AND THE PAST IN THE POLITICAL POETRY OF THE NEGEV BEDOUIN
Authors: Peled Kobi
Published: March 2024

Bedouin poetry has yet to be explored in the context of memory studies, let alone the poetry of the Negev Bedouin. This article, based on a corpus of hundreds of poems documented between the mid-1940s and late-1980s, reviews excerpts from ten political verses composed by Negev Bedouin poets. These verses attest to the power of Bedouin poetry to evoke – at times in just a word or two – a wide range of meanings, a historical depth that may be submersed in a few expressions, and the ways in which these expressions activate memories of the past to communicate something of significance about the present.

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC 4.0 licence:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Balzac, l’Amérique et la transformation de la réalité
Authors: Briggs Thomas Welles
Published: March 2024

Quoique Balzac se prétende toujours « vrai dans les détails », presque tout ce qu’il écrit du Nouveau Monde – sur lequel il écrit souvent – paraît entièrement inventé. Il transforme la réalité géographique et historique en une réalité nouvelle et imaginée bien loin de la « poétique infidélité faite à l’histoire » des Chouans . Pour lui, les Mohicans de Cooper sont réels. Les États-Unis, en particulier, sont à la fois une utopie, une terre de richesses et de gloire sans soucis européens, et un cauchemar dystopique, un « triste pays d’argent et d’intérêts où l’âme a froid ». Bien sûr, la France du romancier n’est pas entièrement « vraie » non plus, mais les décalages ne sont pas si importants. C’est pourquoi une perspective américaine peut nous révéler un aspect nouveau du « visionnaire passionné » décelé par Baudelaire. La réalité modifiée par Balzac ainsi peut nous aider à mieux comprendre comment il a créé l’une des origines du roman moderne.
Les femmes à l’épreuve du pouvoir
Authors: Tissot Damien
Published: March 2024

En Europe, les questions environnementales sont désormais au cœur des préoccupations sociales et politiques. Les nouveaux héros et les nouvelles héroïnes du xxi e  siècle sont-elles pour autant des militant·es écologistes ? Pour répondre à cette question, cet article examine les séries Borgen et Occupied et plus particulièrement les parcours de ses protagonistes, Birgitta Nyborg et Anita Rygh. Si ces personnages ne sont pas des militantes écoféministes, un cadre d’analyse écoféministe permet en revanche de faire apparaître les structures et les contradictions des discours dans lesquels sont prises ces deux femmes. L’article examine la manière dont ces personnages habitent et négocient le pouvoir dans les institutions patriarcales, articulent sur le plan éthique les sphères publique et privée, et renouvellent les logiques genrées de l’identité territoriale et nationale. Ces personnages n’incarnent ni un modèle ni une morale, mais ils n’en possèdent pas moins une dimension morale dans la mesure où ils mettent à jour pour le spectateur les exigences éthiques parallèles, opposées, ou concurrentes avec lesquelles de dernier doit composer sa vie.
Féminités adolescentes en crise(s)
Authors: Daligault Tatiana
Published: March 2024

Les personnages féminins de la série pour adolescent·es, ou teen drama , Euphoria évoluent au fil des arcs narratifs, affrontant les actes scénaristiques comme autant d’étapes vers un devenir adulte. La série interroge la pluralité des féminités et de leurs relations avec, comme thématique transversale, les crises à affronter. Par une approche sociologique, l’article objective les groupes sociaux d’appartenance des six protagonistes, retrace leurs trajectoire, épreuves et expériences sociales à partir de l’étude des deux saisons que compte, pour le moment, la série. Cette approche permet de questionner les constructions actuelles des féminités adolescentes.
Quand les méthodes des programmes de réussite éducative font école
Authors: Hassnaoui Hamid
Published: March 2024

Le programme de réussite éducative (PRE) a introduit dans la politique de la ville la prise en charge de la globalité des difficultés qui freinent l’épanouissement éducatif de l’enfant de 2 à 16 ans. Pour cela, une pluralité de professionnels collaborent, créant de nouvelles méthodes de travail, ce qui n’est pas sans répercussion sur les pratiques professionnelles de ces partenaires. Hamid Hassnaoui, président de l’Association nationale des acteurs de la réussite éducative (Anaré), propose une lecture de l’influence des PRE sur le travail social.
Bujor Nedelcovici, un homme de fidélité
Authors: Mongin Olivier
Published: March 2024

Bujor Nedelcovici (1936-2023), écrivain roumain qui a connu la censure, la prison et l’exil, témoignait à la revue Esprit d’une grande fidélité, l’entretenant d’un monde où le mensonge et la force sont le régime naturel du pouvoir.
Naître à l’enfance
Authors: Messina Aïcha Liviana
Published: March 2024

Pour qu’un adulte puisse se faire entendre d’un enfant sans crier, le sujet de l’enfance ne doit pas être circonscrit à sa volonté, mais ouvert à une communauté qu’il concourt à inventer.
Le juge face aux violences obstétricales : une prise en compte en demi-teinte
Authors: Cuneo Adélie , Warin Laurence
Published: March 2024

Cet article propose une analyse des jurisprudences récentes rendues par le juge administratif et le juge judiciaire sur la question des violences obstétricales, avec une attention particulière sur la question de la qualification des fautes et l’indemnisation des préjudices. Les difficultés soulevées dans les cas étudiés montrent que le positionnement des juges sur les violences obstétricales est encore timide. En effet, un fort contraste apparaît entre l’appréhension extensive des violences obstétricales par certaines institutions et la vision restrictive que le juge peut en avoir, dans les rares cas où il s’y intéresse.
Vieillissement, chronicité et virage ambulatoire : impact sur les soins à domicile
Authors: Debout Christophe
Published: March 2024

Le virage ambulatoire amorcé en France constitue un véritable changement de paradigme en matière d’offre de soins. La mise en œuvre de cette réforme induit un changement de représentations et impacte de manière importante le quotidien des usagers ainsi que celui des professionnels de santé exerçant à domicile.
Économie et souveraineté économique dans les jeux de pouvoir au Maroc. Une analyse à partir des représentants territoriaux
Authors: Hachimi-Alaoui Nadia
Published: March 2024

Cet article analyse les pratiques de pouvoir au Maroc à partir du représentant territorial de l’État – le gouverneur-wali, figure équivalente à celle du préfet en France – en questionnant la place qu’il occupe dans l’économie locale. Construit autour de trois séquences historiques, il cherche à comprendre sur quoi et comment les représentants de l’État sont décisionnaires à l’échelle du territoire et fait notamment ressortir l’absence d’une intention délibérée d’asseoir la souveraineté sur l’économique jusqu’à tout récemment, mais aussi l’absence de réflexion sur ce qu’est l’économique. L’article interroge ainsi les significations changeantes prises par l’économie dans la trajectoire du Maroc indépendant en analysant le rôle qui lui est attribué et son insertion dans l’exercice du pouvoir et de la domination.
Histoire militaire
Authors: Franc Claude
Published: March 2024

La campagne d’Italie à partir de 1943 ne fut pas le succès stratégique escompté initialement. Malgré la bascule d’alliance de l’Italie, les Alliés ne parvinrent que laborieusement à franchir les différentes lignes défensives mises en place par les troupes allemandes. Les difficultés du terrain montagneux et les affres du climat pesèrent sur la mobilité des forces alliées.
Conseils à un jeune dirigeant
Authors: Auger Claudine
Published: March 2024

Tout jeune dirigeant commettra des erreurs. Quoique cela soit bien normal, certaines seraient peut-être évitables. Robert Dutton, pendant plus de 20 ans président et chef de la direction de Rona et aujourd’hui directeur associé au Pôle entrepreneuriat, repreneuriat et familles en affaires de HEC Montréal, nous fait part de ce que lui a appris son riche parcours.
Équipes de direction : des mythes à déboulonner
Authors: Gril Emmanuelle
Published: March 2024

Jeux de pouvoir, conflits, confrontations, négociations… La vie des comités de direction n’est pas un long fleuve tranquille. Mais la dynamique à l’œuvre au sein de ces équipes est souvent méconnue, voire mal interprétée. Nous discutons de trois idées reçues à déconstruire avec Jacques Neatby, expert international des équipes de direction.
Gestion de projet : la maturité, vecteur de performance ?
Authors: Romero-Torres Alejandro , Brunet Maude , Lalonde Benoit , Aubry Monique
Published: March 2024

Au sein de votre organisation, gère-t-on bien les projets ? Ces derniers respectent-ils les contraintes de portée, d’échéancier et de coûts ? Génèrent-ils les bénéfices attendus ? Vos pratiques de gestion sont-elles uniformisées ? Et s’adaptent-elles aux différents changements qui surviennent dans votre environnement interne et externe ? Dans un contexte où plus de 65 % des projets échouent 1 , il pourrait être souhaitable que vous évaluiez la maturité de vos pratiques en matière de gestion de projet.
Consumer intention in vocational choice in private higher-education, and the moderating role of personality
Authors: El Ferachi Houda
Published: March 2024

Cette recherche a pour objectif d’étudier le rôle modérateur de la personnalité dans le processus de décision du choix vocationnel chez les étudiants de l’enseignement supérieur privé au Maroc. Les traitements consistent en l’analyse du rôle des facteurs institutionnels dans la formation des croyances normatives, comportementales et de contrôle ; l’analyse du passage de ces croyances à l’attitude et à l’intention ; et la vérification du rôle modérateur de la personnalité sur le processus global de choix vocationnel. Nous avons administré 340 questionnaires et nous avons utilisé la modélisation par équations structurelles et la régression par les moindres carrés partiels pour analyser les résultats. Ces derniers démontrent une absence d’effet modérateur sur les liens entre les croyances comportementales et l’intention, les croyances de contrôle et l’attitude, et les facteurs institutionnels et les croyances. Pour tous les autres liens du modèle, l’effet modérateur change en fonction des traits de personnalité. Ainsi, les résultats valident l’hypothèse centrale de la recherche, et les analyses de chemins valident toutes les hypothèses adjacentes de notre modèle à l’exception des liens entre les croyances comportementales et l’attitude. À partir de l’analyse de la revue de la littérature, nous avons constaté une littérature fragmentée, athéorique, appliquée et spécifique, dominée par l’utilisation de méthodes quantitatives et l’analyse descriptive. Ainsi, cette recherche vise à combler cette lacune et propose des apports théoriques, méthodologiques et managériaux. La discussion des résultats et les implications managériales pour les institutions et les conseillers pédagogiques sont présentées à la fin.
Les enjeux environnementaux de la conduite de la recherche
Authors: Noiville Christine
Published: March 2024

Ce texte est un résumé de l’avis COMETS 2022-43 1 du Comité d’éthique du CNRS (COMETS) intitulé « Intégrer les enjeux environnementaux à la conduite de la recherche – Une responsabilité éthique ». Il résulte du travail collectif de ce comité consultatif. La sélection des passages de l’avis choisie pour le présent article a été faite par Christine Noiville, la présidente du COMETS, sur des suggestions de Michèle Leduc.
L’ombre de la peur et les premières émotions de bébé
Authors: Ben Soussan Patrick
Published: March 2024

L’émotion serait-elle la langue natale de l’enfance ? Depuis ces « années profondes » où tout n’est qu’« expérience des sens, impressions heureuses et affection profonde », comme le poétisait Baudelaire, ne demeurons-nous pas à jamais des « Homo sentiens » ? Le bébé, aux aubes naissantes, s’efforce de rendre l’absurde cohérent, l’étranger familier, et le monde habitable. C’est qu’assurément il désire avant tout l’habiter. Avec ceux qui l’ont appelé à la vie. Et qui, à chaque jour, s’émeuvent de sa présence.
Simulation clinique et autoconfrontations collectives : outils pédagogiques de développement des compétences collaboratives interprofessionnelles des étudiants en santé
Authors: Leclaire Myriam , Choplin Arnaud
Published: March 2024

Cette recherche vise à soutenir le développement des compétences collaboratives interprofessionnelles par une démarche d’apprentissage qui combine dimension réflexive et développementale. Le cadre organisateur de ce travail est la clinique de l’activité. La clinique de l’activité aspire à développer les ressources existantes et à donner aux étudiants la capacité d’agir dans l’exercice de leur activité. Le dispositif de recherche s’inscrit dans la simulation clinique en santé qui met en jeu la collaboration interprofessionnelle par l’intermédiaire d’une activité de soins collective simulée entre des étudiants infirmiers et des étudiants masseurs-kinésithérapeutes. Les traces filmiques de la simulation, médiées par le chercheur, sont des supports individuels puis collectifs à la réflexion des étudiants, leviers au développement de leurs compétences collaboratives interprofessionnelles. In fine, cette recherche envisage d’utiliser les discours d’étudiants infirmiers et masseurs-kinésithérapeutes rassemblés en collectif de travail, pour interroger les curricula de formation en sciences de la santé.
Les « papiers d’Abdelkrim » doivent-ils revenir au Maroc ?
Authors: Marly Mathieu
Published: March 2024

Conservés dans les archives diplomatiques françaises, les « papiers d’Abdelkrim » se composent de centaines de documents écrits en langue arabe par les dirigeants de la résistance anticoloniale durant la guerre du Rif (1921-1926). Saisis par l’armée française lors de la reddition de Mohamed ben Abdelkrim Al-Khattabi, ils ont fait l’objet en 2021 d’une demande de restitution matérielle formulée par les Archives du Maroc, une demande parmi d’autres réclamant la restitution des « biens culturels » africains et des « archives coloniales » conservées en France. Cet article propose de formuler autrement les termes de cette requête par une analyse historienne et documentaire de ce fonds d’archive.
The strength of uncoated and coated ultra-thin flexible glass under cyclic load
Authors: Langgemach Wiebke , Baumann Andreas , Ehrhardt Manuela , Preußner Thomas , Rädlein Edda
Published: March 2024

Ultra-thin flexible glass with thicknesses of 100 µm or below is a substrate in the fields of optics, electronics, and semiconductors. Its brittleness is challenging in production processes like physical vapor deposition processes, especially in roll-to-roll production. In many cases, multiple geometric deformations take place and each step, like coating or cutting, influences the glass strength. By now, the relation between the strength of ultra-thin glass under quasi-static conditions and its strength under cyclic load has not been studied. Moreover, the effect of coatings has not been investigated. Both aspects are crucial to design reliable production processes. Therefore, the strength of ultra-thin glass under cyclic load was studied for uncoated and coated substrates. Two coating types were investigated: a single indium tin oxide film and a seven-layer antireflective layer stack. The coatings significantly influence the strength of the underlying glass in both test modes. The barrier properties, thin film stress, and the morphology/crystalline structure are identified as the major characteristics influencing the strength.
The new Topp-Leone exponentied exponential model for modeling financial data
Authors: Alsuhabi Hassan
Published: March 2024

We proposed in this article a new three-parameter distribution, which is referred as the Topp-Leone exponentiated exponential model is proposed. It is used in modeling claim and risk data applied in actuarial and insurance studies. The probability density function of the suggested distribution can be unimodel and positively skewed. Different distributional and mathematical properties of the TL-EE model were provided. Furthermore, we established a maximum likelihood estimation method for estimating the unknown parameters involved in the model, and some actuarial measures were calculated. Also, the potential of these actuarial statistics were provided via numerical simulation experiments. Finally, two real datasets of insurance losses were analyzed to prove the performance and superiority of the suggested model among all its competitors distributions.
Mujer y corte entre la Edad Media y el Renacimiento: nuevas líneas de investigación
Authors: Aranda García Nuria , Izquierdo Andreu Almudena
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la monografía sobre el papel literario de la mujer en la corte entre la Edad Media y el Renacimiento. En primer lugar, se presenta la monografía, incluyendo los objetivos y líneas de investigación, seguidos de los bloques temáticos y una relación de los autores. Se ofrece una amplia panorámica de las mujeres en los libros de caballerías, la literatura conventual y las mujeres como dedicatarias de textos. En segundo lugar, se hace una revisión de cada obra, destacando las principales novedades, para terminar con una conclusión y futuras líneas de trabajo.
Post-Covid hypermobile tourist practices facing environmental challenges
Authors: Frochot Isabelle , Mondou Véronique , Violier Philippe
Published: March 2024

This article aims to analyse the tourism behaviour and choices of households considered to be hypermobile. Based on a quantitative analysis supplemented by qualitative interviews, the objective is to understand the practices of this category of travellers: motives, activities undertaken, destinations chosen and their evolution through the life cycle. The analysis of the data collected through the interviews brings an in-depth understanding of the meaning given to these tourist mobilities. The study launched before the 2020 pandemic continued throughout the health crisis, which made it possible to measure the pandemic adaptations made by travellers.
The role of selenium in autoimmune thyroiditis
Authors: Giammanco Marco , Bonfiglio Vincenza M.E. , Giammanco Manfredi M. , Carini Francesco
Published: March 2024

Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element of fundamental importance for human health. Se is incorporated into selenoproteins (SPs) which are endowed with pleiotropic effects including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and active production of thyroid hormones. It has also been suggested that Se plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of various human diseases. The therapeutic effects of supplementation with Se have already been described in various thyroid diseases. However, there are still conflicting results regarding the optimal dose of Se to administer and the duration of treatment, efficacy, and safety. The highly beneficial effects of supplementation with Se have been observed in subjects with thyroid disease in the hyperthyroid phase. In line with these observations, clinical studies have shown that in patients with Basedow's disease (BD) and autoimmune thyroiditis (AT), treatment with a combination of antithyroid drugs and Se restores the euthyroid state faster than administration of antithyroid drugs alone. However, the efficacy of this therapeutic approach remains to be better evaluated.
Acquiescent and Socially Desirable Response Styles in Cross-Cultural Value Surveys
Authors: He Jia , del Carmen Dominguez Espinosa Alejandra , Poortinga Ype , Van de Vijer Fons
Published: March 2024

The present chapter presents two studies examining the differential effects of acquiescence and social desirability on value scores across cultures. In the first study, culture-level acquiescence indexes were extracted from data in eight multinational surveys, and culture-level social desirability scores were obtained from a meta-analysis of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Both types of indexes were correlated with cultural value dimensions reported in the literature and with indicators of affluence. We found that affluence explains a substantial proportion of the variance in the association of response styles with value scores in all the surveys. The second study investigated effects of score standardization. This study was based on a large cross-cultural data set collected with the Schwartz Value Survey (SVS). We found that value score standardization had some effect on the correlations of acquiescence with various value types, but only limited effects on social desirability. We conclude that affluence affects the relationship of response styles and value scores. Implications for the interpretation of cross-cultural differences in response styles and value surveys are discussed.
Business Management in the Information Age: Use of Systems, Data Processing and Scalability for Organizational Efficiency
Authors: Martell Karla , Cueto-Orbe Rosa , Vela-del-Aguila Santiago Luis , Torres-Manrique Julio Iván , Reátegui-Villacorta Karen , Alejandría-Castro César Augusto
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This article reviews the challenges and opportunities facing companies in business management in the era of information. Challenges in managing large volumes of data, emerging trends in cybersecurity, and companies' ability to adapt to the digitalized environment are analyzed. The methodology used includes an exhaustive search of articles in indexed journals and the application of inclusion criteria to select 50 relevant articles. Key findings include obstacles in data management, the increasing sophistication of cyber threats, and business adaptation strategies such as digital transformation and the integration of emerging technologies. In conclusion, the importance of addressing these challenges and leveraging the opportunities presented by technology to enhance business efficiency and competitiveness is highlighted.
Geometric pushforward in Hodge filtered complex cobordism and secondary invariants
Authors: Haus Knut Bjarte , Quick Gereon
Published: March 2024

We construct a functorial pushforward homomorphism in geometric Hodge filtered complex cobordism along proper holomorphic maps between arbitrary complex manifolds. This significantly improves previous results on such transfer maps and is a much stronger result than the ones known for differential cobordism of smooth manifolds. This enables us to define and provide a concrete geometric description of Hodge filtered fundamental classes for all proper holomorphic maps. Moreover, we give a geometric description of a cobordism analog of the Abel–Jacobi invariant for nullbordant maps which is mapped to the classical invariant under the Hodge filtered Thom morphism. For the latter we provide a new construction in terms of geometric cycles.
Whole-process case management effects on mental state and self-care ability in patients with liver cancer
Authors: Ju Man-Di , Qin Qin , Li Meng
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Regarding the incidence of malignant tumors in China, the incidence of liver cancer ranks fourth, second only to lung, gastric, and esophageal cancers. The case fatality rate ranks third after lung and cervical cancer. In a previous study, the whole-process management model was applied to patients with breast cancer, which effectively reduced their negative emotions and improved treatment adherence and nursing satisfaction.

AIM

To explore Mental state and self-care ability in patients with liver cancer: effects of whole-process case management.

METHODS

In this single-center, randomized, controlled study, 60 randomly selected patients with liver cancer who had been admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into an observation group (n = 30), who received whole-process case management on the basis of routine nursing measures, and a control group (n = 30), who were given routine nursing measures. We compared differences between the two groups in terms of anxiety, depression, the level of hope, self-care ability, symptom distress, sleep quality, and quality of life.

RESULTS

Post-intervention, Hamilton anxiety scale, Hamilton depression scale, memory symptom assessment scale, and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores in both groups were lower than those pre-intervention, and the observation group had lower scores than the control group (P < 0.05). Herth hope index, self-care ability assessment scale-revision in Chinese, and quality of life measurement scale for patients with liver cancer scores in both groups were higher than those pre-intervention, with higher scores in the observation group compared with the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Whole-process case management can effectively reduce anxiety and depression in patients with liver cancer, alleviate symptoms and problems, and improve the level of hope, self-care ability, sleep quality, and quality of life, as well as provide feasible nursing alternatives for patients with liver cancer.
Construction and validation of somatic mutation-derived long non-coding RNAs signatures of genomic instability to predict prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Duan Bo-Tao , Zhao Xue-Kai , Cui Yang-Yang , Liu De-Zheng , Wang Lin , Zhou Lei , Zhang Xing-Yuan
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) have been found to be a potential prognostic factor for cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Some LncRNAs have been confirmed as potential indicators to quantify genomic instability (GI). Nevertheless, GI-LncRNAs remain largely unexplored. This study established a GI-derived LncRNA signature (GILncSig) that can predict the prognosis of HCC patients.

AIM

To establish a GILncSig that can predict the prognosis of HCC patients.

METHODS

Identification of GI-LncRNAs was conducted by combining LncRNA expression and somatic mutation profiles. The GI-LncRNAs were then analyzed for functional enrichment. The GILncSig was established in the training set by Cox regression analysis, and its predictive ability was verified in the testing set and TCGA set. In addition, we explored the effects of the GILncSig and TP53 on prognosis.

RESULTS

A total of 88 GI-LncRNAs were found, and functional enrichment analysis showed that their functions were mainly involved in small molecule metabolism and GI. The GILncSig was constructed by 5 LncRNAs (miR210HG , AC016735.1 , AC116351.1 , AC010643.1 , LUCAT1 ). In the training set, the prognosis of high-risk patients was significantly worse than that of low-risk patients, and similar results were verified in the testing set and TCGA set. Multivariate Cox regression analysis and stratified analysis confirmed that the GILncSig could be used as an independent prognostic factor. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the GILncSig showed that the area under the curve (0.773) was higher than the two LncRNA signatures published recently. Furthermore, the GILncSig may have a better predictive performance than TP53 mutation status alone.

CONCLUSION

We established a GILncSig that can predict the prognosis of HCC patients, which will help to guide prognostic evaluation and treatment decisions.
Predictors of permanent pacemaker implantation following transcatheter aortic valve replacement-the search is still on!
Authors: Prajapathi Sudesh , Pradhan Akshyaya
Published: March 2024

Several anatomical, demographic, clinical, electrocardiographic, procedural, and valve-related variables can be used to predict the probability of developing conduction abnormalities after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) that necessitate permanent pacemaker (PPM) implantation. These variables include calcifications around the device landing zone and in the mitral annulus; pre-existing electrocardiographic abnormalities such as left and right bundle branch blocks (BBB), first- and second-degree atrioventricular blocks, as well as bifascicular and trifascicular blocks; male sex; diabetes mellitus (DM); hypertension; history of atrial fibrillation; renal failure; dementia; and use of self-expanding valves. The current study supports existing literature by demonstrating that type 2 DM and baseline right BBB are significant predictors of PPM implantation post-TAVR. Regardless of the side of the BBB, this study demonstrated, for the first time, a linear association between the incidence of PPM implantation post-TAVR and every 20 ms increase in baseline QRS duration (above 100 ms). After a 1-year follow-up, patients who received PPM post-TAVR had a higher rate of hospitalization for heart failure and nonfatal myocardial infarction.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA KHUNG QUYẾT ĐỊNH TUÂN THỦ THUẾ ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG BÁO CÁO QUYẾT TOÁN THUẾ: TRONG CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP NHỎ VÀ VỪA Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: ĐẶNG ANH TUẤN
Published: March 2024

Quản lý thuế tại mỗi quốc gia không phải là nhệm vụ dễ dàng bởi vì người nộp thuế luôn có xu hướng giảm hoặc trốn thuế để tối đa hoá thu nhập hoặc giảm thiểu sự mất mất được cảm nhận. Nghiên cứu nhằm tìm hiểu ảnh hưởng khung quyết định tuân thủ thuế của người nộp thuế (khung quyết định thuế) và ý thức về thuế của người nộp thuế (ý thức thuế) đến chất lượng báo cáo quyết toán thuế (chất lượng BCQTT), kế thừa từ khuôn mẫu lý thuyết tuân thủ thuế đối với chủ doanh nghiệp của Kamleitner & cộng sự (2012). Dữ liệu nghiên cứu được thu thập từ 204 doanh nghiệp và 82 công chức thuế tại 34 Cục thuế và Chi cục Thuế. Phân tích cấu trúc tuyến tính SEM được sử dụng để phân tích dữ liệu và kiểm định sự phù hợp của mô hình nghiên cứu đề xuất. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng nhân tố khung quyết định thuế và ý thức thuế có ảnh hưởng cùng chiều và đáng kể đến chất lượng BCQTT.  Tuy nhiên,  phát hiện thú vị trong nghiên cứu này là chất lượng BCQTT đảm bảo hay không phụ thuộc vào khung quyết định thuế của người nộp thuế ngay cả khi người nộp thuế có ý thức chấp hành nghĩa vụ về thuế.
NGÔN NGỮ TẠO HÌNH HOÁ TRANG CÁC NHÂN VẬT CỦA NGHỆ THUẬT HÁT BỘI CUỐI THẾ KỶ 19 – ĐẦU THẾ KỶ 20
Authors: LƯƠNG HOÀNG TUYẾT VÂN
Published: March 2024

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ tạo hình hoá trang của các nhân vật trong nghệ thuật Hát bội giai đoạn từ cuối thế kỷ 19 đến đầu thế kỷ 20 mà các đào, kép vào giai đoạn này sử dụng để tròn vai. Việc tiếp cận ngôn ngữ tạo hình trong nghệ thuật sân khấu Hát bội dựa vào nguyên lý thị giác của Cơ sở tạo hình. Cụ thể là tạo hình của các nhân vật trong nghệ thuật sân khấu Hát bội sẽ được phân tích, bóc tách thành các yếu tố như: bố cục, nét, hình, sắc độ (độ đậm nhạt của màu), màu sắc, họa tiết,…Từ đó rút ra kết luận về đặc trưng về bố cục, màu sắc, họa tiết, đường nét của tạo hình mặt nạ hoá trang của các nhân vật trong nghệ thuật sân khấu Hát bội giai đoạn rực rỡ này.
KHẢO SÁT TÍNH TIỆN NGHI VÀ TÍNH THẨM MỸ CỦA BA LOẠI VẢI VỚI MỤC ĐÍCH SỬ DỤNG LÀM ĐỒNG PHỤC SƠ MI NAM
Authors: NGUYỄN THỊ HẰNG  , VŨ THỊ HỒNG KHANH*
Published: March 2024

Bài báo trình bày kết quả khảo sát tính tiện nghi (tỉ lệ hồi ẩm, tính mao dẫn và độ thoáng khí, độ giãn đứt và độ rủ) và tính thẩm mỹ (độ kháng nhàu, độ rủ, độ giãn đứt và độ co) của 3 loại vải dùng để may áo sơ mi nam có chất liệu khác nhau lần lượt là 100% cotton, 100% polyeste (PES) và vải pha 35% cotton và 65% polyester (Peco). Dựa trên kết quả khảo sát, chất lượng của 3 loại vải sẽ được sơ bộ xếp hạng dựa trên các yêu cầu về tính tiện nghi và yêu cầu về tính thẩm mỹ đối với áo sơ mi với mục đích sử dụng làm đồng phục sơ mi nam cho đối tượng là giảng viên Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
The Content Analysis of the Lesson Plans Created by ChatGPT and Google Gemini
Authors: Baytak Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Following the emergence of chatbots, especially ChatGPT, researchers have begun to examine their capabilities, credibility, and reliability in educational context.  In this study, ChatGPT and Google Bard are used as technological tools to create 7th-grade lesson plans for mathematics, science, literature, and social studies classes. Using prompts, these chatbots were asked to create lesson plans for the desired course, subject, and level. The data source of this study is the content produced by these chatbots. We analyzed 18 lesson plans to identify patterns and variations within the context of learning theories and models by using the Taguette qualitative analysis program. The results show that the lesson plans created by both chatbots are strongly resemblance to human-written educational content such as sentence structures, lesson activities, and assessments. Although the activities in all lesson plans defined teachers as facilitators and offered partially constructive lesson plans, it was found that the technology-integrated activities were very limited. The findings of this study provide a practical implication of chatbots for teachers and highlights educational considerations when integrating these tools into lessons.
Keramičke lule za duvan iz arheološke zbirke Muzeja u Doboju / Clay Tobacco Pipes from Archaeological Collection of the Museum in Doboj
Authors: Jašarević Aleksandar
Published: March 2024

The article deals with finds of clay tobacco pipes from the archaeological collection of the Museum in Doboj. The largest number of clay tobacco pipes comes from archaeological excavations of Dobor and Doboj fortress. Various types of pipe can be dated from the late 17th century to the late 19th century. All found pipes belonging to the eastern or Mediterranean type and consists of Habsburg and Ottoman production. Pipes of the eastern type were made in a two-part mold with rich decoration. This new habit of smoking, mainly practiced in the military environment but soon having become a widely spread vice.
Gerhard Jaritz: Izmet i otpad u srednjem veku / Gerhard Jaritz, Excrement and Waste in the Middle Ages
Authors: Zečević Nada
Published: March 2024

Translation of the Book:  Gerhard Jaritz, “Excrement and Waste,” in Handbook of Medieval Culture: Fundamental Aspects and Conditions of the European Middle Ages, vol. 1, (ed. Albrecht Classen), de Gruyter, Berlin-Bo-ston, 2015, 406-414.
Neki primjeri nepublicirane rimske vojne opreme i oružja iz franjevačkog samostana u Tolisi / Some Examples of Unpublished Roman Military Equipment and Weapons from the Franciscan Museum in Tolisa
Authors: Busuladžić Adnan
Published: March 2024

The Franciscan monastery of Tolisa, in the Bosanska Posavina (Bosnian Sava valley region), houses a fine collection of Roman military equipment and defensive weapons, collected over the years or acquired as chance finds. These artefacts include arrows, spears, lead projectiles, plumbatae, appliqués, buttons, buckles, horse harness, strainers and bowls. Most of them are on display in the museum’s permanent exhibition. Having been acquired somewhat haphazardly, they have not yet been the subject of serious expert analysis in published works.