bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh lama penyimpanan dan jenis kemasan terhadap viabilitas benih rekalsitran pala (Myristica fragrans Hout)
Authors: Priyanto Yudhi Arie , Qadir Abdul , Suhartanto MR , Nazar Melati , Sundari Ristina Siti
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Nutmeg seeds are recalcitrant seeds that cannot be stored for long periods of time. The quality of nutmeg seed rapidly declines so that it can affect the productivity of both the seed and its production. This study aims to determine the effect of the storage period and the type of packaging for the storage of nutmeg seeds. Method: This study used a factorial complete block design with the type of packaging factor in several storage periods. Treatment Types of Packaging (K) consisted of four types, namely plastic standing pouch packaging with a size of 14 x 20 cm with a thickness of 0.10 mm (K1), plastic sack packaging which was converted to a size of 17 x 21 cm with a thickness of 0.10 mm (K2), a burlap sack packaging which was converted to a size of 14.5 x 20 cm thickness 0,20 mm (K3), and a rectangular jar measuring 12 x 19 cm thickness 0,20 mm (K4). The storage period was carried out for 12 days (P1), 18 days (P2) and 24 days (P3). The experiment was carried out in room conditions with an average temperature of 28.910C and RH 61.17%. Result: The results showed that storage of nutmeg seeds for 12 days in plastic standing pouch packaging was able to maintain the viability of nutmeg seeds. Storage like this produces seeds with germination capacity (56.25%), moisture content (48.42%), respiration rate (32.35 mmCO2/kg/hour), growth speed (10.5%/etmal), vigor index (9.73) and seed germination capacity. 55.00. Conclusion: Nutmeg seeds should be sown immediately after download. However, with certain storage techniques, nutmeg seeds can still survive with good quality at 12 days of storage in standing pouch packaging with zeolite.
Karakterisitik Petani dan Tingkat Partisipasi di Desa Tonongrejo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Fangohoi Latarus , Makabori Yohanes Yan , Ataribaba Yuliana
Published: June 2022

Menumbuhkan rasa simpati untuk terlibat dalam organisasi kelompok adalah penting bagi petani. Tujuan penelitian yaitu karakteristik petani, tingkat partisipasi dan interaksi variabel eksternal dan internal karakteristik responden dengan partisipasi di desa Tonongrejo, Jawa Timur. Secara deskriptif, sensus sampling melibatkan 62 anggota petani. Uji Rank Spearman yaitu untuk melihat korelasi antara variabel yang tidak bebas dan bebas. Adapun sistem pedekatan yaitu diduga H0 tidak ada hubungan antara x dan Ha memiliki hubungan dengan x. Keduanya mengacu pada faktor internal dan eksternal bagi partisipasi petani. T-score (mean=50 dan deviasi=10) sebagai skor standar untuk meninjau distribusi evaluasi penyuluhan. Pengumpulan data menggunaka kuisioner, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yaitu partisipasi petani pada tahap perencaranaan dan pelaksanaan 84%, tahap evaluasi 82%, tahap menikmati hasil 89%. Karakteristik petani dan partisipasi lebih menagcu kepada umur, waktu bertani, area dan kepemimpinan. Hubungan angka karakteristik dan partisipasi petani adalah searah.
Sintesis selulosa bakteri dari jerami kulit nangka dengan penambahan beberapa konsentrasi sukrosa
Authors: Santosa Budi , Tantalu Lorine , Sairo Natanael Woleka
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Bacterial cellulose or also called nata is a drink shaped like a gel, white, consisting of cellulose (dietary fiber) made from a liquid medium containing carbohydrates by fermenting using the help of microbes with the name Acetobacter xylinum. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best concentration of sucrose in bacterial cellulose synthesis from jackfruit skin straw. Methods: The experimental design used in this study is a complete randomized design of a single factor, as a factor in the concentration of sucrose consisting of 5 levels namely K1 = 1%, K2 = 1.5%, K3 = 2%, K4 = 2.5% and K5 = 3%. Each treatment is repeated 5 times so that the total sample observed as many as 25 pieces. The observed parameters are the thickness of the nata, the weight of the nata, the total fiber content of the nata and the beginning of the formation of nata. Parameters of nata thickness, weight of nata and total fiber content of nata were observed on the 14th day of fermentation after harvesting nata. The initial parameters of the formation of nata are observed at the beginning of fermentation. Results: The results showed that nata thickness increased at 1%, 1.5% and 2% sucrose concentrations. The highest weight of jackfruit skin straw nata was found in the treatment with 2% sucrose concentration, which was 215.8 grams. The sucrose concentration of 2% resulted in the highest fiber content when compared to other treatments. The initial formation of jackfruit skin straw nata was the fastest at the 2% sucrose concentration treatment, which was 2.2 days. Conclusion: The best bacterial cellulose (nata) of jackfruit skin straw was obtained from the treatment with 2% sucrose concentration.
Analysis, behavior, and market performance of sweet corn (Zea mays L. sacharata) certified structure in Leban Hamlet, Tawangargo Village, Karangploso Sub-District, Malang District
Authors: Wardani Novita Kartika Kusuma , Setiawan Budi , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib , Riana Fitria Dina , Priminingtyas Dina Novia
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Tawangargo Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency is the largest sweet corn producing region in Karangploso District with a business base on developing vegetables that lead to special environmentally friendly products in Leban Hamlet. Quality assurance for fresh food with excellent certification requirements. The resulting product is safe for consumption or safe for pesticides. Sweet corn marketing system helps marketing institutions related to farmers in accessing consumers, making the price of sweet corn at the farm level with the price of corn accessed by different consumers. This research tries to analyze the market structure, study the market and improve the sweet corn market in Leban Hamlet, Tawangargo Village. Method: The basic method of research is analytical descriptive. Determining the location of research carried out intentionally or intentionally. Farmer sampling method using census method, with a total sample of 9 respondents. The sampling method used by traders uses the snowball sampling method with the number of broker 1 respondent and 1 respondent village collector. Data were analyzed by SCP (Structure, conduct, and performance) methods. Results: The results showed the structure of the sweet corn market in Leban Hamlet, Tawangargo Village has a tendency in imperfectly competitive markets namely the oligopsonistic market. This structure is completed inefficient markets. Market behavior discusses the marketing activities of sweet corn in Leban Hamlet. While the market performance (market performance) is 50%. Conclusion: This shows that the marketing of sweet corn in Leban Hamlet is included in the efficient category.
Hubungan Antara Kepuasan akan Gaji, Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Komitmen Kerja
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Aulia Lailatuzzahro Al-Akhda
Published: June 2022

Commitment is an attitude that reflects the extent to which an individual knows and is tied to his organization. The commitment of employees to their organization is an attitude that reflects the degree to which individuals are identified with and involved with the organization and do not wish to leave the organization. There are many factors that can affect employee work commitment, one of which is salary satisfaction and emotional intelligence. The hypothesis in this study is "there is a relationship between satisfaction with salary, emotional intelligence and teacher work commitment. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study amounted to around 285 teachers. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. Retrieval of data in this study using a work commitment scale, salary satisfaction scale, and emotional intelligence scale. For data analysis techniques, researchers used a two predictor regression formula. From the calculation, it is obtained Freg of 37.1791 with db of 2 against 47, it is obtained Ftable 1% of 5.18, and the terminan coefficient (R2) is 61.271%. With the effective contribution of satisfaction to the salary of 36.186% and the effective contribution of emotional intelligence of 25, 084%. Thus the results show that there is a very significant relationship between satisfaction with salary, emotional intelligence and work commitment of private junior high school level teachers in Pandaan district.
Efektivitas Metode Repeated Interactive Read-Aloud dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Meutia Mega Syahputri  , Dewi Retno Suminar
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas metode Repeated Interactive Read-Aloud dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak prasekolah. Metode intervensi yang dilakukan selama 6 sesi ini adalah metode bercerita yang sistematis dengan menggunakan buku dan diberikan dengan berulang kali secara interaktif oleh seorang pencerita kepada anak, mulai dari mengenalkan buku hingga membacakan nyaring dan berdiskusi mengenai buku. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest. Partisipan merupakan 8 anak (6 laki-laki, 2 perempuan) berusia 3-4 tahun (M=3,6 tahun, SD= 0,44) yang memiliki permasalahan bahasa ekspresif yang rendah. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan bahasa ekspresif (Z =2,52, p = 0,012) yang diukur dengan Means Length of Utterance (MLU), yakni membagi jumlah morfem dengan jumlah ujaran anak yang diobservasi. Effect size dari hasil penelitian ini cukup besar yakni 0,89. Hasil penelitian ini adalah metode Repeated Interactive Read-Aloud efektif meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak prasekolah.
Psikoedukasi Bullying untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Guru SMA dalam Menangani Bullying
Authors: Yen Shearen , Bella Natascia Collent  , Karen Karen , Hartini Sri
Published: June 2022

Fenomena bullying merupakan suatu permasalahan umum yang dapat dijumpai di banyak tempat, salah satunya adalah di lingkungan sekolah. Namun terkadang pihak yang idealnya berperan penting untuk merespon dan mencegah tejadinya fenomena bullying di sekolah bersikap acuh tidak acuh, tidak memahami ataupun mampu untuk mengambil tindakan yang tepat. Program Psikoedukasi bullying diberikan kepada 20 guru di Sekolah Swasta Hang Kesturi Medan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan efikasi guru dalam menghadapi bullying siswa-siswi di Sekolah Hang Kesturi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen kuasi dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Hasil penelitian yag diperoleh adalah guru Hang Kesturi memiliki self-efficacy yang rendah dan adanya peningkatan self-efficacy setelah guru Sekolah Hang Kesturi diberi psikoedukasi tentang bullying. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan adanya perbedaan self efficacy (t tabel ≤ t hitung = 2,101 ≤ 5,596; Sig (2-tailed)<0,05 = 0,000 < 0,05). Disarankan agar kegiatan psikoedukasi bullying dapat dilakukan secara berkala.
Manajemen Waktu dan Self Regulated Learning pada Siswa
Authors: Usroh Lu'luatul , Laily Nadhirotul , Munir Fatchul
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of time management with self-regulated learning on high school students. The sample in this study amounted to 133 students. The measuring instrument in this study uses a self-regulated learning scale developed by Boekaerts (2000) with a reliability coefficient of 0.929. The time management scale is based on three-time management factors developed by Macan (1994) with a reliability coefficient of 0.884. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. The results obtained in this study have a significant positive effect between time management and self-regulated learning in Class XI SMA students. The implication of this research is that time management ability has an influence on students' self-regulated learning, so that the higher the time management, the higher the students' self-regulated learning ability.
Hubungan Pendisiplinan Orang Tua dan Masalah Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Arethusa Betari Neysha , Noer Afra Hafny , Pebriani Lucia Voni
Published: June 2022

Parents have an important role in the children’s social emotional skill development, one of the ways through discipline. Parents do discipline by responding, correcting children’s behavior, which is considered behavior that does not follow expectations. There are 2 types of discipline, punitive and non-punitive, each of which has a different impact on children’s development. This study aims to determine the relationship between the type of discipline applied by parents to children with problems with social-emotional abilities in school-age children. The researcher used the Dimensions of Discipline Inventory (DDI) and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Subjects in this study were 92 parents who have school-age children aged 6-11 years in Bandung. The correlation test results showed that the type of non-punitive discipline with SDQ had no relationship (rs=0,027, p=0,799). Meanwhile, there was a sufficiently positive relationship between the type of punitive discipline and SDQ, it was statistically significant (rs=0,305, p=0,003). These results indicate that there is a relatively positive correlation between the type of punitive discipline and the emergence of children's social-emotional problems. This shows that its important for parents to pay attention to the type of discipline that is applied to their children to prevent social-emotional problems from arising.
Financial Accountability and Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in West Pokot County, Kenya
Authors: Lokira Linus , Wamugo Lucy
Published: June 2022

In the recent past, there has been a constant demand for timely accountability reports due to increased awareness, devolution of funds and establishment of various new institutions. Financial sustainability of microfinance institutions in West Pokot County in Kenya has been highlighted as a major concern. The main purpose of the study determined the effects of financial accountability on the sustainability of the microfinance institutions in the West Pokot County. The specific objectives were to: determine the effect of audit efficiency on the sustainability of Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) in West Pokot County; establish the effect of fraud detection on the sustainability of microfinance institutions in West Pokot County; determine the effect of financial reporting on the sustainability of microfinance institutions in West Pokot County; and determine the effect of financial regulation on the sustainability of microfinance institutions in West Pokot County. The study was based on Agency theory, stakeholder theory, and stewardship theory.  The study applied explanatory research design. The target population was the 6 MFIs in West Pokot County. A census was taken since the population is small. The researcher used a semi-structured questionnaire administered to each member of the respondents to collect the data. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression and correlation analysis by the help of SPSS. The results were presented in tables, pie charts and bar charts. From the findings, when financial accountability factors are held at zero, sustainability of microfinance institution will be negative (-0.257). At the same time, an increase in audit efficiency, fraud detection, financial reporting, and financial regulations each by one unit leads to an increase in sustainability of microfinance institutions by 0.276, 0.313, 0.453, and 0.036 units respectively the p-values were also less than 0.05 (that is 0.025 for audit efficiency, fraud detection (0.002), financial reporting (0.005) and financial regulations (0.038). This implies that all financial accountability factors considered in this study have a positive relationship with sustainability. The study concludes that financial accountability is to a great extent observed in MFIs particularly through audit efficiency, fraud detection, financial reporting, and financial regulations. The study recommends that the government through the relevant agents should ensure existing financial accountability regulatory framework is adhered to ensure sustainability of microfinance institutions. Microfinance institutions also should ensure they pay focus on audit efficiency, fraud detection, financial reporting, and financial regulations.
Enhanced Visualization of Production Systems Concepts and Simulation Data for the Smart/Digital Factory
Authors: Ong James , Paul Anand , Tuohy Daniel , Zahiri Feraidoon , Sutton Gregory
Published: June 2022

Aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) ensures the continuing airworthiness of aircraft or aircraft parts. Aircraft MRO is extremely costly: the U.S. Air Force spends most of its lifecycle costs to sustain, versus acquire, its aircraft. A key component of Smart Manufacturing for MRO is the use of new software tools for analyzing and exploiting manufacturing knowledge and data more effectively.
This abstract describes two new analytic tools developed for the U.S. Air Force, enhanced with data visualizations, to enable more effective MRO production systems design and operations.
Selecting appropriate mitigations to production disruptions is challenging because the relationship between control decisions and the resulting performance is delayed and non-linear. The Short-Term Flow Planning Tool helps analysts understand and plan for current and hypothetical changes and disruptions, such as equipment outages, by simulating the effects of various capacity adjustments, induction rates, part scrap rates, and buffer sizes on WIP, part processing rates, and part transfer rates for each process step and day during the planning period. To help analysts interpret this multivariate data, the Tool provides a set of complementary data displays, including heat maps (Figure 1), arrays of timelines and time series graphs (Figure 2), and animated bar graphs (Figure 3) which show snapshots of daily production status and performance.
The operations management research literature provides many insights into manufacturing system behavior as well as methods for improving system performance. Unfortunately, many of these results have not been used by practitioners.
Based on operations management principles, the Diagnostic Tree (D-tree) provides a systematic way of reviewing possible ways of improving a production system. A D-tree is composed of nodes which each describe a performance improvement objective. Many of the nodes are linked to sub-nodes that describe more concrete sub-objectives for achieving the objective and describe how the objective’s metric varies with the values of its sub-objective metrics. To help analysts understand these multivariate relationships, a sensitivity analysis function at selected nodes shows how the objective function varies with a user-selected variable, fixing the other variables at user-specified values. The dialog in Figure 1 prompts the user for values of the sub-objectives, and the graph in Figure 2 shows how the objective variable varies with the range variable -- in this case, sequential process batch size.
Digital Silver Hub: User Dialogue Model Technical Document
Authors: Butt Sidra Azmat , Draheim Dirk
Published: June 2022

A
phenomenal change in the age pyramid of the European Union countries has been
depicted, where a significant increase in the retired age citizens and a
decrease in the percentage of working-age citizens is expected. Therefore, the European
Union along with the Baltic Sea Region actively participate in research on
active ageing and technology-driven services to enable the elderly to live an
independent life. One such EU-funded initiative is the OSIRIS project which
undertakes the development of a collaborative platform named the ‘Digital
Silver Hub’; an ecosystem aimed to provide innovative technological solutions
to the challenges faced by the elderly population. The platform aims to enable
the quadruple helix actors (private sector, public sector, academic
institutions, and senior citizens) to participate in knowledge exchange,
collaboration and co-creation to boost technological innovations that
accommodate the needs and preferences of the elderly. In this document, the
system user dialogue model has been documented outlining the user interface components
of the Digital Silver Hub combining the proven frameworks of Human-Computer
Interaction Pattern language by Christopher Alexander et al., Design Patterns
by Erich Gamma et al. and Interaction Design Pattern by Jenifer Tidwell et al.
Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been used to provide a visual
representation of the constituents of the platform and how it leverages
collective intelligence for the needs of the silver economy.
Deep Active Learning Approach for Traffic Sign and Panel Guide Arabic-Latin Text Content Annotation in Natural Scene Images
Authors: Zaghdoud Ridha , Boukthir khalil , Hamdani Tarek M. , Alimi Adel M.
Published: June 2022

The detection and recognition of road traffic signs and panel guides content has become challenging in recent years. Few studies have been made to solve these two issues at the same time especially in Arabic language. Additionally, the limited number of datasets for traffic signs and panel guide content makes the investigation more interesting. In our work, we propose a Deep Active Learning Approach for Traffic Sign and Panel Guide Arabic-Latin Text Content Annotation in Natural Scene Images. Convolution neural network (CNN) and active learning are combined in the proposed system to detect and recognize traffic sign and multilingual scene text from panels guides, particularly those with Arabic Latin characters. The annotation system based on active learning method is applied to the Natural Scene Traffic Sign and Panel Guide Arabic-Latin Text dataset (NaSTSArLaT) of Tunisian highway road. The defined dataset contains initially 3000 collected images with only 181 annotated samples. Progressively, un-annotated training images, are automatically annotated when they provide high confidence with the YOLOv5 detection model and only the less confident examples are manually annotated. The annotation output consists of a class label and its bounding box for every traffic sign and panel guide text content. The performance of the proposed system is done on test data that represents 10% of the available annotated set. The proposed active learning strategy gives 62.7% in terms of mean Average Precision (mAP) only with the manual annotation of about 1⁄4 of the samples, whereas if the learning is performed using all the data after a complete annotation, the obtained performance is 69.2% which is comparable to our approach.
Brevíssimas considerações históricas sobre o processo de vacinação de crianças e adolescentes contra a COVID-19 no Brasil
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Lima Rosana da Cruz , Santos José Maria Viana dos , Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da
Published: June 2022

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o sobrepeso e a obesidade podem ser definidas enquanto o acúmulo anormal ou excessivo de gordura, podendo se constituir enquanto prejudiais a saúde.1 Os referidos problemas de saúde pública tem adquirido proporções pandêmicas, onde aproximadamente, 4 milhões de pessoas morrem a cada ano em sua decorrência ou por conta de complicações relacionadas.
A assistência do enfermeiro à parturiente no contexto hospitalar: um olhar sobre a violência obstétrica
Authors: Nascimento Raphaela Correia do , Souza Ana Carolina Ferreira de
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a recorrência da violência obstétrica, elucidar a heterogeneidade deste tema, compreender o tratamento recebido pelas pacientes, e discorrer a visão da enfermagem frente à Violência obstétrica. Método: Metodologia descritiva; revisão bibliográfica a partir da plataforma Google Acadêmico, embasada em artigos publicados em bases científicas como SciELO, PubMed, Lilacs, etc., com abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: Trata-se de qualquer ato exercido por profissionais da saúde no que cerne ao corpo, aos processos reprodutivos e ao psicológico das mulheres, exprimido através de uma atenção desumanizada, abuso de ações intervencionistas, medicalização e a transformação patológica dos processos de parturição fisiológicos. Conclusão: Foi possível compreender que há necessidade da criação de leis rigorosas que concretizem o conceito de Violência obstétrica e puna os responsáveis por praticá-la, mais pesquisas e debates envolvendo este tema, orientações a respeito dos direitos das grávidas, parturientes e puérperas, fiscalização rotineira das instituições e a busca pela educação continuada.
Vivência de mulheres após a mastectomia
Authors: Rodrigues Iranildo Bezerra , Ribeiro Leila Batista , Silva Gabriele Soares da , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro , Campos Evertton Aurélio Dias , Pacheco Diana Ferreira , Neves Wanderlan Cabral , Silveira Yanne Gonçalves Bruno
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: descrever a vivência de mulheres após a mastectomia na Rede Feminina de Combate ao Câncer, tendo como problema de pesquisa a seguinte questão: De que maneira a Mastectomia influencia na vivência da mulher? Método: Foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa e método de história oral seguindo os pressupostos de Halbwachs. A coleta dos dados deu-se por meio de entrevista com mulheres cadastradas na Rede Feminina, que receberam nomes fictícios de países e que foram submetidas à mastectomia. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 04 participantes com idade mínima de 47 e máxima de 76 anos e com diferentes graus de escolaridade, que responderam os questionamentos a respeito de sua vivência pós a mastectomia. Conclusão: A discussão apresenta-se por meio de 05 categorias que descrevem a vivência destas mulheres em relação à autoimagem, espiritualidade, sexualidade e até relacionada às relações afetivas que foram grandemente influenciadas pelo aparecimento do câncer e posteriormente à mastectomia.
A mohácsi III. számú tömegsír új kutatása
Authors: Bertók Gábor , Neményi Réka , Pálfi György , Simon Béla
Published: June 2022

A pécsi Janus Pannonius Múzeum külső partnerek bevonásával 2009-től felújította az 1526-os mohácsi csata régészeti kutatását (ld. Bertók et al. 2020, 107–118) azzal a céllal, hogy az ütközet 500. évfordulójára megvalósulhasson a sorsdöntő eseménysor helyszínének pontos azonosítása, eseménysorának rekonstrukciója, és a csatában elhunyt katonák végső nyughelyének tudományos vizsgálata. E kutatás reményeink szerint lehetővé teszi azt is, hogy a nemzeti emlékhely kibővítése után a magyar hazáért végső áldozatot hozó hősöket végső nyughelyükre helyezzék. Mindez jó alkalmat jelent arra, hogy összefoglaljuk a legfontosabb korábbi kutatásokat és a 2020–21-ben végzett régészeti feltárás eredményeit.
Paleoradiológiai vizsgálatok határon innen, határon túl
Authors: Kiss Krisztián , Libor Csilla
Published: June 2022

Habár az antropológia és a régészet is sokszor külön utakon járt, az elmúlt évek publikációi bizonyítják, mennyire fontos e két terület együttműködése a megfelelő következtetések levonása érdekében. Ugyanakkor az ilyen projektekben nem csak archaeozoológusok, fizikusok, vagy genetikusok, de radiológusok is részt vesznek. A képalkotó módszerek már a 19. század óta kiveszik részüket a múlt vizsgálatában. Nem csupán emberi vagy állati maradványokat, de régészeti emlékeket is vizsgálhatunk velük. Munkánk során dolgoztunk már kerámiaedényekkel, fémtárgyakkal, mumifikálódott emberi maradványokkal, ember- és állatcsontokkal. A radiológiai módszerekkel többletinformációt szerezhetünk a csontok belső szerkezetét illetően, vagy eddig nem látható hibák tárulnak szemünk elé egy kard esetében, illetve in situ vizsgálhatunk egy földlabdában fekvő, törékeny mellékletet. Jelen írásunkban a szakirodalomból és saját kutatási tapasztalatainkból merítve mutatjuk be a radiológiai módszerek elméleti hátterét, alkalmazhatóságukat az antropológia és a régészet területén, hangsúlyozva előnyeiket és korlátaikat is azzal a céllal, hogy a hazai szakmai közösség minél több tagját ösztönözhessük az ilyen jellegű módszerek alkalmazására.
Tállya-Óvár: új utak az Északi-középhegység erődített településeinek kutatásában
Authors: Barcsi Marcell , Bíró Péter , Bakos Gábor , V. Szabó Gábor
Published: June 2022

Magyarországon az Északi-középhegység területéről 44 késő bronzkorra és kora vaskorra keltezett magaslati erődített települést lehetett eddig azonosítani. Kutatásukban Nováki Gyula mára legendássá vált topográfiai munkája hozott nagy előrelépést, amelynek során felderítette, bejárta és felmérte a 19. század végétől megismert, illetve az általa újonnan felfedezett lelőhelyeket. Hasonló információbővüléssel járt az a 2006-tól indult szisztematikus felderítő munka, amely során az ELTE BTK Régészettudományi Intézetének csapata fémkereső műszerek segítségével kutatta át a régió erődített településeit (V. Szabó 2017). Annak ellenére, hogy mára a régió földvárainak majd mindegyikén számolhatunk kisebb régészeti kutatásokkal, átfogó igényű komplex vizsgálatokra mindössze két esetben – Szilvásvárad-Kelemenszékén (V. Szabó & Bíró 2018; V. Szabó 2019, 213–224) és Tállya- Óváron – történt kísérlet. Ez a cikk a tállya-óvári erődített településen történt kutatások módszereit és eddigi eredményeit foglalja össze.
Visszatekintés a Magyar Régészet folyóirat első tíz évére
Authors: Mester Zsolt
Published: June 2022

Hajlamosak vagyunk antropomorfizálni, emberi léptékben szemlélni és értelmezni a világot. Ez természetes, hiszen az ember életútja a legközvetlenebbül ismert és megtapasztalt jelenség számunkra, a kézenfekvő referencia, minden bizonnyal már ősidők óta. A múltbeli civilizációk életciklusait (kialakulás–felemelkedés–virágkor–hanyatlás) is könnyebb volt az emberélet (születés–fiatalkor–felnőttkor–öregkor) analógiájában leírni, ahogyan azt régi tudományos munkákban is olvashatjuk. Sajátos módon az emberélet dinamikája – közelítőleg – az évtizedekhez igazodik, emiatt tulajdonítunk egyfajta jelentőséget a kerek születésnapoknak. Ezek pedig alkalmat teremtenek, hogy visszatekintsünk a mögöttünk hagyott évtized eredményeire, ami segíthet megfogalmazni az előttünk álló évtized feladatait is.
Lost and found : Virtual Rediscovery, Digitization and Interpretation of an Enigmatic Fragment from the Temple of Zeus at Olympia
Authors: Patay-Horváth András
Published: June 2022

The temple of Zeus at Olympia and its sculptural decoration were excavated almost one and a half century ago, and the remains have always been studied very intensively and from widely different perspectives (Herrmann 1987, Barringer 2005, Kyrieleis 2006, Rehak & Younger 2009, Westervelt 2009). Recently, latest technological innovations were also applied to create a virtual 3D reconstruction of the pediments and also, to simulate the illumination of the cella’s interior containing the famous chryselephantine statue of Zeus by Pheidias, which has perished completely (Patay-Horváth 2014, Digital sculpture 2021). Some details, including a correct reconstruction and interpretation of the Eastern pediment have still remained controversial (Patay-Horváth 2015, Barringer 2021) but, as the presented case illustrates, unexpected discoveries may also occur even in the 21st century, and VR tools can be used to reconsider old problems.
Neonatal Vitamin D Status and Its Association with Birth Weight in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Maksudur , Roy Tapan Chandra , Hossain Md. Monir
Published: June 2022

Background: Now a days, vitamin D deficiency is a silent and neglected global public health issue. Vitamin D status during pregnancy is integral to maternal health, fetal development and optimal neonatal outcomes. Decreased maternal vitamin D level causes decreased Neonatal vitamin D level and birth weight. Objectives: To see the association between Neonatal vitamin D level and birth weight. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at neonatology department in Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital from July 2020 to June 2021. All admitted term neonates, aged within 5 days, were taken as cases and venous blood was collected for S. vitamin D level. Data regarding age, sex, birth weight, S. vitamin D status etc. were collected and analyzed by SPSS version-26. Results: Out of 72 cases, male were 39 (53%) and female 35 (47%). Mean gestational age was 38.9±1.12 wks. Mean birth weight was 2607.4±420.5 gms. Neonates with normal birth weight were 40(54%) and LBW 34 (46%). Mean S. vitamin D level in neonates with normal birth weight was 22.50 ± 7.90 ng/ml (7.50 – 40.20) and that of LBW 18.40 ± 8.10 ng/ml (7.10 – 39.40) which was statistically significant (p <0.05). Thirty-six (48.65%) neonates had normal vitamin D, 20 (27.02%) insufficiency and 18 (23.32%) deficiency. In LBW cases the vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency were more than that of normal birth weight which were statistically significant (p <0.05). Neonatal vitamin D positively correlated with birth weight (r = +0.45; p <0.001). Conclusion: In this study, 49% cases had normal S. vitamin D, 27% insufficiency and 24% deficiency. Among all the term neonates, LBW was 46% and there was significant positive correlation between S. vitamin D level of neonates and birth weight.
Concrete Uninorms on Bounded Lattices
Authors: Jiang Yuxiu
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a concrete method to construct uninorms via closure operators and interior operators on an arbitrary bounded lattices, where some sufficient and necessary conditions on the underlying -norms and -conorms are required. Finally, we illustrate how our new construction method is different from some existing methods for the constructions on bounded lattices.
New Concrete Constructions of Nullnorms on Bounded Lattices
Authors: Xu Zheng
Published: June 2022

The structure of the nullnorms are the basis for the study of nullnorms. This paper presents two concrete methods to construct nullnorms via triangular subconorms (triangular subnorms) and triangular norms (triangular conorms) on bounded lattices, then gets two constructions of nullnorms on bounded lattices via triangular subconorms (triangular subnorms) and triangular norms (triangular conorms).
Influence of Digit Ratio (2D:4D) on Aerobic and Anaerobic Based Fitness Tests among Primary Schoolchildren
Authors: Azam Zulkhairi , Zainuddin Zainal Abidin , Kosni Norlaila Azura , Sanuddin Nurul Diyana
Published: June 2022

As digit ratio (2D:4D) factor corresponds with high level of performances, fine-tune skills and immense ability were evidently found, but however the impact of 2D:4D on aerobic and anaerobic fitness components among younger subjects has yet to be fully understood. Thus, the main objective of this study is to examine the role of 2D:4D towards performance in physical fitness tests comprising of both aerobic-based and anaerobic-based elements. Results were collected from six physical fitness tests involving 594 primary schoolchildren (aged 10 to 12 years old) of both genders. Fingers images were taken through hand scanning method and the ratios were measured and calculated. Priorly, effect of covariances (age and body mass index) was found to have no effect on the fitness tests. For male students, the low 2D:4D of both hands showed various significant relationship with non-anaerobic based tests acquiring lower R2 below 10%. Both genders reported to have higher percentage of variability of dependant variables detected at anaerobic based tests with the highest was found at standing broad jump test. Meanwhile, for the female subjects mixed results were found with all aerobic based tests scored lower R2 below 10%. Overall, low digit ratio was much prominent in anaerobic-based tests in both male and female subjects. This study suggests that 2D:4D thrives more in anaerobic based events/tests among younger subjects and with thorough research, it is possible to implement 2D:4D as additional instrument in identifying sports talents and categorizing potential athletes according to the related fitness components.
Nativized Hispanic Borrowed Words in Cebuano Visayan Editorial “Masanta Nang Badlungon”: A Lexical Analysis
Authors: Pitogo Jesum M.
Published: June 2022

This linguistic study descriptively analyzes the nativized Hispanic borrowed words in Cebuano Visayan. A lexical analysis of the morphemic structures of words is undertaken in order to investigate the language nativization. The textual source of the analysis is the editorial from Superbalita-Cebu with the title: “Masanta nang Badlungon”. The words are examined as to lexical categories, English equivalents, root words, Spanish equivalents, and nativization. After an in-depth lexical analysis of the morphemic structures of words from the textuality as supported by the theory of phylogenetic change through linguistic borrowing, the following are the findings: (1) The Hispanic borrowed words in the Cebuano Visayan editorial are twelve nouns, three verbs, and three adjectives. (2) All twelve nouns borrowed from Spanish exemplify linguistic acculturation through lexical nativization. (3) The three verbs borrowed from Spanish words reveal nativized spellings and all are added with nativized affixes. (4) The three adjectives borrowed from Spanish change their orthography and native Cebuano Visayan affixes are added. Moreover, based on the findings, it concludes that Hispanic words borrowed in Cebuano Visayan are acculturated through lexical nativization. Hence, this study recommends that a historical and exploratory study be made to the nativized Hispanic borrowed words in Cebuano Visayan to trace back on its origin which will give a better insight to why such word is born and continues to be used.
River Basins as Geomorphic Units and Environmental Challenges Associated with their Development in Nigeria
Authors: Edewor Akpezi O.
Published: June 2022

This paper aims at examining the theme “River Basin as a geomorphic units and Environmental Challenges associated with its development in Nigeria”. It also examined the environmental problems associated with harnessing their resource potentials in Nigeria. The paper also highlighted a brief history of river basins development in Nigeria, as well as their importance as a geomorphic planning unit. It also attempted a general overview of the problems associated with the development of this unique geomorphic unit. The paper thus advances some deliberate and aggressive environmental management strategies that can provide sustainable environmental management solutions. These strategies can mitigate and ameliorate the challenges associated with its development for the present generation and for posterity, with a view to ensuring a healthy environmental sustainability plan is achieved.
Oral Health Status among Refugees and Internally Displaced Children (3-11 Years Old) from Western Kordofan State, Sudan
Authors: Tayfor Razan Osman , Mohamed Nada Hassan , Ahmed Isam Mohammed , Awooda Elhadi Mohieldin
Published: June 2022

Background: Refugees and internally displaced children are often fed food with a low nutritional value or high in carbohydrates, predisposing them to a relatively higher risk of dental caries, and periodontal diseases. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the oral health status among a group of refugees and displaced children. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among (172), 3–13-year-old children (59 boys (34.3%) and 113 girls (65.7%) from in Almoshama camp for displaced and refugees coming from different areas of Sudan and outside Sudan. The participants were selected by non-probability sampling technique based on convenient accessibility and availability of children from friendly child spaces in the camp. Dental caries was assessed by dmft for primary teeth and DMFT for permanent teeth, while periodontal status was assessed by community periodontal index (CPI). Comparison between different non-parametric data was done by Chi-Squire test and parametric data by student T-test, with the level of statistical significance difference set at P-value ≤ 0.05. Results: The prevalence of dental caries among the participants was 33.3%. The mean ±SD dmft score was 2.28±1.77 and the DMFT score was 1.63±1.51. A statistically significant difference in mean DMFT between different age groups (P=0.004) and between boys and girls (P-0.03). While the mean CPI was 0.73. Almost half of the participants had periodontal diseases (54.1%) of whom 37.2% had gingival problems, 14.5% calculus, and only 2.32% have pocket problems. Conclusions: High prevalence of untreated dental caries and periodontal diseases among Refugees and internally displaced children living in Almoshama camp in West Kordofan, Sudan. Emphasis on motivation in oral health promotion campaigns and provision of primary health care services among those vulnerable groups is paramount.
Rates and Factors Associated With Serious Outcomes of Patient Safety Incidents in Malaysia: An Observational Study
Authors: Khalid Khairulina Haireen , Yamamoto Eiko , Hamajima Nobuyuki , Kariya Tetsuyoshi
Published: June 2022

Introduction

This study aimed to examine the reporting rate and the factors associated with serious outcomes of patient safety incidents at public hospitals in Malaysia.

Methods

All patient safety incidents reported in the e-Incident-Reporting System from January to December 2019 were included in the study. A descriptive study was used to describe the characteristics of incidents, and logistic models were used to identify factors associated with low reporting rates and severe harm or death outcomes of incidents.

Results

There were 9431 patient safety incidents reported in the system in 2019. The mean reporting rate was 2.1/1000 patient bed-days or 1.5% of hospital admissions. The major category of incidents was drug-related incidents (32.4%). No-harm incidents contributed to 56.1% of all the incidents, while 1.1% resulted in death. More hospitals in the eastern (odds ratio [OR], 12.1) and southern regions (OR, 6.1) had low reporting rates compared to the central region. Incidents with severe harm or death outcomes were associated with more males (OR, 1.4) than females and with the emergency department (OR, 10.6), internal medicine (OR, 5.7), obstetrics and gynecology (OR, 2.4), and surgical department (OR, 5.0) more than the pharmacy department. Compared to drug-related incidents, operation-related (OR, 3.0), procedure-related (OR, 3.5), and therapeutic-related (OR, 4.8) incidents had significantly more severe harm or death outcomes, and patient falls (OR, 0.4) had less severe harm or death outcomes.

Conclusion

The mean reporting rate was 2.1/1000 patient bed-days or 1.5% of hospital admissions. More hospitals in the eastern and southern regions had low reporting rates. Certain categories of incidents had significantly more severe outcomes.
Hubungan Lokasi, Harga dan Kualitas Produk dengan Keputusan Pembelian Brownies Kukus A’belia Jakarta Timur
Authors: Singgih Subekti , Akbar Nuruli
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah   untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat Hubungan Lokasi, Harga, Dan Kualitas Produk Dengan Keputusan Pembelian Brownies A’Belia di Jakarta Timur (Studi pada Konsumen Industri Kawasan Pulogadung PT. JUN MIN) baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metoda survei. Metoda penelitian survei adalah penelitian yang digunakan pada populasi besar maupun kecil, tetapi data yang dipelajari adalah data dari sampel yang diambil dari populasi dan menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpulan datanya. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 83 orang konsumen. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Secara parsial tidak terdapat hubungan yang positif dan tidak signifikan antara variabel lokasi dengan keputusan pembelian, (2) Secara parsial terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel harga dengan keputusan pembelian, (3) Secara parsial terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara variabel kualitas produk dengan keputusan pembelian, (4) Secara simultan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara lokasi, harga dan kualitas produk dengan keputusan pembelian.
Penjualan Sepeda Motor secara Online lebih Efisien
Authors: Rahman Andi Fuji
Published: June 2022

Zaman sekarang menjalankan suatu usaha pasti dengan kompetisi yang tinggi yang membuat kita selalu mencari solusi yang terbaik agar dapat menciptakan penyajian produk atau jasa yang lebih baik dan efisien kepada kustomer. Tanpa ada sistem yang baik dalam penyajian produk atau jasa ke kustomer, pihak lain (competitor) akan melakukan trobosan yang baru dan tentu akan berimbas kepada bisnis kita atau bisa membuat usaha kita tutup, seperti bisnis yang masih tradisional ketika kemajuan technologi sudah ada, bagi pengusaha yang tidak berubah. Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah tiba, kita harus mengikuti perubahan dalam menjalankan bisnis kita, bagaimana menyajikan produk atau jasa ke kustomer. Kebanyakan kustomer akan membeli produk atau jasa dengan cara yang sederhana, tinggal browsing internet dan pengiriman produk atau jasa ke kustomer lebih cepat dan tentu murah. Kunci ini adalah mereka menginginkan informasi yang lengkap di internet, mudah diakses dan tentu pengiriman yang cepat untuk produk atau jasa tetapi harganya murah. Penjualan dengan tradisional total biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk membeli motor Yamaha Nmax dengan total biaya Rp. 36.372.625 dan ini tanpa asuransi. Sementara penjualan dengan online total biaya yang dikeluarkan adalah Rp. 28.305.000 atau lebih hemat Rp. 8.067.625 atau 22% dibandingkan dengan online.
Analysis of Cost of Goods Sold Before and After The Issuance of Regulation of the Minister of Finance (PMK) No. 97 / PMK.010 / 2015 In The Metal Industry of Iron and Steel Listed on BEI
Authors: Novyarni Nelli , Yuliasih Arini
Published: June 2022

The external factor affecting the basic iron and steel industry in Indonesia is the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of Indonesia concerning the imposition of import duty tariff on imported goods. The purpose of this study is: to determine the difference in cost of goods sold before and after the Minister of Finance Regulation no. 97 / PMK.010 / 2015. This research uses descriptive research type with quantitative, which measured by using comparative method / comparison with SPSS 23,00. The population of this research is sub metal company and the like listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 3rd Quarter 2014 to 1st Quarter 2016. Samples are determined purpuse sampling method, with the sample number is 11 companies. The data used in this research is secondary data. Technique of collecting data using documentation method through IDX official website: www.idx.co.id. hypothesis testing using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. It is known that the result of the significance level of 0.768> 0.05.So the conclusion is: there is no significant difference in cost of goods sold before and after the Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 97 / PMK.010 / 2015.