bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marriage Dispensation in Indonesia on The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Usrah
Authors: Sanuri Sanuri
Published: June 2023

Currently, the number of early marriage or underage marriage in Indonesia has increased sharply. In 2020, there are approximately 34,000 applications for marriage dispensation to the courts.. Of that number, 97% of the requests were granted. This means that almost all applicants for marriage dispensation are granted by the courts. Therefore, to measure whether the dispensation of the underage marriage has met the standart of mas}lah}ah for the perpetrator or not, it will be analyzed using the theory of maqāṣid al-usrah. The results of the research state that: (1) the motives for conducting underage marriage are due to economic factor, government policy to close schools during the Covid-19 pandemic, the rise of glorification of marriage on social media, and incidents of pregnancy out of wedlock; (2) giving dispensation by the courts to the applicants to continue conducting underage marriage is legally valid as fiqh al-munākaḥāt fiqh (Isalmic jurisprudence on marriage), but it can turn into ḥarām if the potential of harm is greater than the benefit for the bride and groom.
Pelaksanaan Ijab Kabul Pernikahan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di KUA Kecamatan Sampang Madura
Authors: Chairah Dakwatul
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the ijab kabul during the Covid-19 pandemic at the KUA, Sampang District, where there seems to be a change in the legal behavior of the community, where the Ijab and Kabul must be continuous and comply with health protocols. The method used is descriptive qualitative, which describes and studies in depth the practice of ijab and kabul at the KUA in Sampang District and then analyzes it based on the perspective of Islamic law or fiqh. This study found that, KUA Sampang District, Sampang Madura Regency issued a new procedure in the marriage contract. In the implementation of the Ijab and Kabul, the Penghulu as the representative of the female guardian performs ageppak bumih (clapping hands to the earth) after saying the Ijab so that the prospective groom immediately answers (kabul) the consent that was said by the Penghulu. They view that the marriage contract must be carried out in one assembly, where the ijab must be continuous with the kabul. In the implementation of the ijab kabul, the headmaster and the groom face each other, are about one meter apart, and do not shake hands. The penghulu claps his hands to the earth to remind the groom to immediately say Kabul, because there should be no time lag between ijab and kabul. This does not cause the marriage contract to be canceled, because ageppak bumih is an act of reminding the groom to immediately pronounce his kabul, answer the consent of the penghulu and so that the marriage contract remains valid.
Metode Hitungan Bagian Banci dalam Waris Islam: Analisis dan Praktik
Authors: Ritonga Raja
Published: June 2023

The concept of Islamic inheritance always proposes justice and the principle of benefit. The contradiction of age and the performance of body shaping does not become the standars in dividing inheritance. The differentiate between men and women often becomes chatter in controversy discussion. While, the hermaphrodit or khuntha sometimes are forgetten. In Islamic inheritance view, the hermaphrodit has a special portion and get portion, so this research’s aim to describe the counting methode of hermaphrodit portion in Islamic inheritence. The method is qualitative with the library research. Describing about the hermaphrodit al portion position and counting theirs portion as detail as possible. As the result in this research, the hermaphrodit are ddivided in to two parts; first, before they adult, they were called as khuntha mushkil al-raja’ (whom are still can not determine the gender and they still have hope), second, khuntha mushkil thula hayatihi (the hermaphrodit for their whole life and have no hope). Then, the hermaphrodit is counted for twice. Counting as the men and as the women. The hermaphrodit get a half of men inheritance and a half from women inheritance. Cause, the problem of both of counting of hermaphrodit portion times with the number two as a formula, until the value of the hermaphrodit inheritance is in the middle of men and women.
Sejarah Sosial Talak di Depan Pengadilan Agama dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad Jazil
Published: June 2023

Article 39 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and Article 115 of the Compilation of Islamic Law states that divorce must be carried out before the court. Of course, the existence of these regulations cannot be separated from the socio-historical aspects of the promulgation of these regulations. This article, which examines the practice of talak from the colonial period to independence, concludes that first, since the Dutch colonial era until Indonesia's independence, talak has been practiced without involving the state apparatus, but that the incident must be recorded. Law Number 22 of 1946 concerning the Registration of Marriage, Divorce and Reconciliation was then promulgated for Java and Madura, enacted in Sumatra in 1949 and comprehensively implemented in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia in 1954. Second, there was an acculturation of the recording of divorce and the trial of divorce came into effect when the law Marriage is promulgated.
Construction of Wife's Permit on Polygamy Practice of Tablig Pilgrim's Mayangan Jogoroto Jombang
Authors: Fageh Achmad , Najah Ahmadun
Published: June 2023

The focus of this study is the construction of the wife's license to practice polygamy on Tablig Mayangan Jombang Pilgrims. The purpose of the study is to find out the practice of polygamy Of Tablig Mayangan Pilgrims and the model of the wife's license to practice polygamy Tablig Pilgrims Mayangan. This type of field research is qualitative, using the analysis of normative legal and sociological approaches, with inductive reasoning and Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that polygamous behavior carried out by Tablig pilgrims is based on rational and sharia-laden aspects because polygamous behavior arises due to consideration of the struggle of da'wah as Tablig pilgrims. Polygamy is also considered worship for the husband and wife of Tablig worshippers. Therefore, the practice of polygamy of the husbands and husbands of Tablig pilgrims strictly follows the provisions stipulated in Law No.1 of 1974, article 4 paragraph 2 about committing the cause of polygamous marriage by obtaining the wife's permission. The construction model of the wife's license to practice polygamy Tablig pilgrims is the model of Wira'i, which considers prudence over the property of the third wife as a rich man to avoid disputes over the seizure of Gono - Gini property and so on.
Rendahnya Tingkat Keberhasilan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Bantul Tahun 2018-2020: Studi Terhadap Analisis Efektivitas Peran Mediator di Pengadilan Agama Bantul
Authors: Rahyu Putri , Sugitanata Arif
Published: June 2023

Abstrak : Artikel ini membahas mengenai rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Bantul tahun 2018-2020: studi terhadap analisis peran mediator di Pengadilan Agama Bantul. Fakus dari kajian ini ialah menganalisa alasan atau faktor rendahnya keberhasilan mediasi oleh mediator di Pengadilan Agama Bantul dengan memanfaatkan konsep sosiologi hukum yang pisau bedahnya menggunakan teori efektivitas hukum, budaya hukum dan resolusi konflik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas keberhasilan peran mediator dipengaruhi oleh tujuh faktor yakni Pertama, Para pihak sudah bersikukuh untuk bercerai, Kedua, Tingkat kesulitan kasus. Ketiga, Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat. Keempat, Waktu mediasi terlalu singkat. Kelima, Mediasi hanya sebagai formalitas. Keenam, Itikad baik para pihak. Ketujuah, Kemampuan mediator.
Kata Kunci: Mediator, Mediasi, Pengadilan Agama, Bantul.
Abtract : This article discusses the low success rate of mediation at the Bantul Religious Court in 2018-2020: a study of the analysis of the role of mediators at the Bantul Religious Court. The focus of this study is to analyze the reasons or factors for the low success of mediation by mediators at the Bantul Religious Court by utilizing the concept of legal sociology whose scalpel uses the theory of legal effectiveness, legal culture and conflict resolution. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the successful role of the mediator is influenced by seven factors namely First, the parties are determined to divorce, Second, the degree of difficulty of the case. Third, the level of public awareness. Fourth, the mediation time is too short. Fifth, Mediation is only a formality. Sixth, the good faith of the parties. Seventh, the ability of the mediator.
Keywords: Mediator, Mediation, Religious Court, Bantul
Pemenuhan Hak Anak di Negara-negara Rumpun Melayu
Authors: Mubarok Nafi
Published: June 2023

Abstract : United Nations ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1089. It is a form of legal protection for children to meet children's rights in UN member countries. As a UN convention, it has coercive power on all UN member states to sign and ratify the Convention. The topic of child rights becomes interesting when the discussion focuses on countries with a long historical culture and civilization. One of them is the Malay civilization, namely Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, all are members of the United Nations. This paper presents the finding related to the agreement of the Malay community to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the follow-up of that agreement in its implementation in the legal system of these countries. At the end of the article, it is concluded that: (1) four countries belonging to the Malay family, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, have agreed and ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), but with the application of reservation rights for Malaysia and Brunei; (2) four countries have passed child laws; and (3) the diversity of age limits for children in the four countries.
Abstrak : Pada tahun 1089 Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa mengesahkannya sebagai Kovensi Hak Anak (Convention of Rights of The Child), yang bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak, sebagai upaya pemenuhan terhadap hak-hak anak di negara-negara anggota PBB. Sebagai konvensi PBB, maka mempunyai kekuatan memaksa pada semua Negara anggota PBB untuk menandatangani dan meratifikasi konvensi tersebut. Menjadi menarik ketika difokuskan pada negara-negara yang mempunyai sejarah panjang, terutama mempunyai kesamaan rumpun dan budaya. Salah satunya adalah negara rumpun Melayu, yaitu Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura, yang kesemuanya merupakan anggota PBB. Dalam konteks inilah tulisan ini hadir, yaitu untuk mengetahui persetujuan negara-negara rumun Melayu terhadap Konvensi Hak Anak, dan tindak lanjut dari persetujuan tersebut dalam implementasinya dalam system hukum negara-negara tersebut. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan bahwa: (1) empat negara rumpun Melayu, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura dan Brunei, telah menyepakati dan meratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak (CRC), namun dengan pemberlakuan hak reservasi untuk Malaysia dan Brunei; (2) empat negara telah mengesahkan undang-undang anak; dan (3) adanya keberagaman batasan usia anak di empat negara tersebut.
Perkawinan Sesama Marga Pada Masyarakat Suku Ende dan Lio: Antara Mempertahankan Harta Warisan dan Nasab
Authors: Jafa Tri Neneng Jafa , Tahir Masnun , Sunardi Heru
Published: June 2023

Abstract : This article discusses inter-marga marriages in the Ende and Lio Tribe Communities. The people of the Ende and Lio tribes enforce inter-marga marriages in marriage. The focus of this research is why the people of the Ende and Lio tribes apply same-marga marriages in marriages. In this study, researchers utilized a concept of legal sociology initiated by Soerjono Soekanto to analyze the reasons for the emergence of legal practice in society. This study concludes that the emergence of the practice of same-clan marriage among the Ende and Lio people in Tanjung Village is closely related to their inheritance and lineage. If their children or grandchildren marry another clan, they are worried that the inheritance will be distributed to other clans or fall into other clans. This was not wanted by the ancient ancestors. the second is worried about lineage, if from a clan they marry with another clan then their lineage will disappear. This was not wanted by their previous ancestors, so that tradition is still being implemented today.
Abstrak : Artikel ini membahas mengenai perkawinan sesama Marga pada Masyarakat Suku Ende dan Lio. Masyarakat Suku Ende dan Lio memberlakukan perkawinan sesama Marga dalam perkawinan. Pusat perhatian pada penelitian ini ialah mengapa masyarakat Suku Ende dan Lio memberlakukan perkawinan sesama Marga dalam perkawinan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti memanfaatkan suatu konsep sosiologi hukum yang dicetuskan oleh Soerjono Soekanto untuk menganalisis alasan dari lahirnya praktik hukum pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa munculnya praktik perkawinan sesama marga pada masyarakat suku Ende dan Lio di Kelurahan Tanjung berhubungan erat dengan harta warisan dan nasab mereka. Jika dari anak-anak atau cucu mereka menikah dengan marga lain maka dikhawatirkan harta warisan tersebut akan dibagikan ke marga lain atau jatuh ke marga lain. Hal tersebut tidak diinginkan oleh nenek moyang terdahulu. yang kedua dikhawatirkan akan nasab, jika dari marga mereka nikah dengan marga lain maka akan hilang nasab mereka hal tersebut tidak diinginkan oleh nenek moyang mereka terdahulu, sehingga sampai sekarang tradisi tersebut masih diterapkan.
The Early Marriage in Kaliboto Kidul on Maqasid Sharia Perspective
Authors: Sarkowi Sarkowi , Qosyim Roshiful Aqli
Published: June 2023

The practice of early marriage breeds many problems. This case also quite a lot happened in Kaliboto Kidul, Lumajang. This study traces why the phenomenon occurs. The article also looks at the practice with the perspective of maqashid sharia. Therefore, the important debate is whether the practice of early marriage is entirely problematic or on the other hand has benefits. This paper is packed with an interdisciplinary approach; normative, sociological, and philosophical. This article found that the main reason for the practice of early marriage is because of pregnancy out of wedlock, among other reasons. For this reason, in the perspective of Maqasid Shari'ah, the practice of early marriage can be the best choice to protect women and children (hifz an-nafs and an-nasl), although it still gives birth to new effects, namely during childbirth. However, the danger is still assessed at a lower level of dharuri than allowing the child to be trapped in adultery. Therefore, this article confirms that in the normative, sociological, and philosophical context the practice of early marriage does not fully present harm, but it becomes an option to protect other potential harms.
For the Sake of Protecting Physcal Needs: Maqasid Sharia Perspective Toward Judges Consideration on Child Custody
Authors: Hasibuan Zuhdi
Published: June 2023

In Islamic law, for a child who has not been mumayyiz, their custody falls in the hands of the mother. If the child has been mumayyiz, then the child is given the right to choose and determine who has the right to care for him. However, the judge of Panyabungan Religious Court decides the custody of a child who has not been mumayyiz to the father. This study aims to analyze the judge’s considerations in determining the custody of a child who has not been mumayyiz to the father. Using a normative and philosophical approach by using Maqasid Sharia theory, this study employs a qualitative methodology to examine the judge’s consideration. As for the results of this study, firstly, in consideration of the judge stipulating the custody of the child who has not been mumayyiz to the father is to maintain the child’s physical growth. Second, the author believes that a judge who determines to whom child custody is granted should prioritize the existence of religion over the existence of the soul. It means that child custody is given priority to one of the parents with better religion, behavior, and association than prioritizing the child's physical needs.
Contextualization of Productive Zakat in the Modern Era to Reduce Poverty
Authors: Wiji Utami Hapsari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze empirically whether productive zakat has an impact on community economic development. Poverty is a social problem that has not been resolved and continues to emerge along with the times. Thus, the existence of productive zakat in the form of business capital can be a solution as a form of contextualization. To develop the economy, it is necessary to develop the distribution of zakat to micro, small and medium enterprises so that there is cooperation and synergy between individuals. Using a qualitative method by taking primary sources on productive zakat at the zakat institution al-Hidayah Sidoarjo on mustahiq income. The findings show that mustahiq's income is affected by the utilization of productive zakat with a large influence contribution of 41%. This can be seen from the development of income and meeting the needs of mustahiq after participating in the productive zakat empowerment program and the LAZ al-Hidayah Sidoarjo waqf can be used for business capital.
Islamic Corporate Governance in Social Fund Management Center (PUSPAS): Modernization of Waqf Social Fund Management
Authors: Hidayah Islamiah Makrufah , Qomar Moh. Nurul , Harahap Arridha , Hidayati Athi'
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, problems of social organization include; weaknesses of management and professionalism, operational cost is low, some people consider it is not a good job, and many more. The gap between expectations and the reality of fund management in social organization requires innovative breakthroughs in the governance system with the implementation of Sharia values in it. In this case, the existence of the Social Fund Management Center (PUSPAS) Airlangga University is needed to maintain the pillars of the economy. This research make an analysis of the practice of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) at the Social Fund Management Center (PUSPAS) Airlangga University Surabaya. This research used quasi-qualitative methods. This method became part of post-positivism. Result of this research practice of Islamic Corporate Governance in Ailangga University Surabaya had been used tawhid, syura’, ‘adalah, ihtisab, and universality. For futher research, research can investigate in other public or private facility such as ministry office or corporate.
Mosque-Based Community Empowerment Model Through Productive Zakat Distribution BAZNAS East Java Province
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Khotib Khotib
Published: June 2023

Distribution of productive zakat by providing working capital assistance in the form of goats for mosque congregations is one of the strategies for community economic empowerment that is very interesting to study. The very large number of mosques and prayer rooms is the reason for the importance of Baznas partnering with mosques in managing zakat through community empowerment mechanisms. This study aims: (1) To determine the role of BAZNAS in community economic empowerment in East Java. (2) To create a model of economic empowerment based on mosque congregations through the distribution of productive zakat BAZNAS East Java Province. This type of research is qualitative and the approach used is Community Development. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and FGD, to determine the validity of the data using data triangulation and adequacy of references. While the data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study are (1) Baznas has a very important role in helping the government work together to alleviate poverty through productive zakat distribution programs through the mechanism of community economic empowerment. (2) Community Development Model is carried out through problem identification, conducting training and mentoring, providing revolving working capital and conducting regular supervision. The mosque-based community economic empowerment program through the distribution of productive zakat should be duplicated by all Baznas and mosques in Indonesia. To achieve this, sufficient and qualified human resources are needed to manage and supervise. Mazawa Study Program can be a partner in collaboration with Baznas in initiating and assisting mosque-based economic empowerment programs
Approaches to teaching and learning a second language online
Authors: Karaka-Clarke Te Hurinui Renata , Macfarlane Angus , Fletcher Jo
Published: June 2023

Embedding the use of technology for authentic social interactions with L2 teaching and learning needs to be supported by effective pedagogical practices. This article explores how technology can support the learning of te reo Māori in New Zealand. Thirteen kaiako (teachers) from a variety of teaching and learning backgrounds and experiences, and five ākonga (students) representing a range of ages were individually interviewed. The ākonga reported that synchronous online classes were very helpful for their language development and enjoyed the whanaungatanga created by being a part of the online community. They felt less, isolated and felt that they got to know some members of the class better. The kaiako reported, that connecting with the heart enhanced engagement in te reo Māori, which increased the confidence of ākonga, which advanced the level of proficiency in te reo Māori.
A systematic review of empirical studies on computer-assisted language learning
Authors: Saylan Esin , Kokoç Mehmet , Tatlı Zeynep
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the current trends and main findings of the empirical computer-assisted foreign language learning studies. The database, Web of Science, was reviewed and a total of 36 studies between 2000 and 2020 were analysed. The systematic analysis was performed with the content analysis method. The content of the reviewed articles was analysed in the following categories: The technological trends, the technological context used, variables, duration of the studies, data collection tools, data analysis strategies, skills/factors analysed, underlying theories, and countries of the studies, target languages, participants, and years of the studies. Along with other insights this review found, the most common technological trend was educational software, while the technological contexts used varied greatly. Key variables from mostly small studies (less than 100 participants generally tertiary students), focused on technological contexts, language learning skills (typically vocabulary and speaking) and participants’ attitudes. Underlying theories of these studies varied greatly, Technology Acceptance Model and Cognitive Load Theory being common. This review study can serve as a guide for practitioners who plan designing computer-assisted language learning and teaching activities.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer concerns in professional psychology education
Authors: Collens Paula , Du Preez Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

Best practice guidelines for psychologists working with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer+ (LGBTIQ+) people and position statements against “conversion therapies” have been published internationally. These call for professional psychologist education to develop competence for work with this community, but studies show variability and lack of inclusion of LGBTIQ+ content in professional programmes in higher education institutions. A critical narrative review examined approaches to the inclusion of LGBTIQ+ concerns in the education of psychologists. A systematic literature search identified 33 papers for review. Synthesis of findings highlighted benefits and challenges of the cultural competence approach to LGBTQ+ curricular inclusion; a contested pedagogic space relating to religious belief, homophobia, and sexualities; a shift in psychology to include resilience-based frameworks of sexuality and gender diversity; and finally disaggregation of the LGBTQ+ umbrella with emergence of transgender and gender diversity focused research. Lack of research relating to people with intersex variations and the need for LGBTIQ+ representation/voices in this research area were evidenced.
“GREENING” AND INTELLECTUALIZATION OF TRANSPORT IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF TRANSPORTATION ENTERPRISE
Authors: Oliinyk Nataliia , Makarenko Serhii , Zhytchenko Ihor
Published: June 2023

Goal. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the necessity of “greening” and intellectualization of transport for ensuring the economic security of transportation enterprises. Method. This paper uses the following research methods: dialectical method, systematic approach, comparative and economic analysis, and models of discriminative analysis (five-factor model of E. Altman, Konan Golder’s model, and Lis’s model). Results. The research on the foreign experience with “greening” and intellectualization of the transport system has shown that developed EU countries are actively investing in “green” transport with the goal of minimizing adverse effects on the environment. There are systemic principles of government stimulus for “greening” the transport, which are used in different countries. It is concluded that some countries use methods of fiscal stimuli and direct subsidies for the popularization of “green transport”. It is concluded that “greening” and intellectualizing the transport have drastic ecological and economic advantages, hence they are the focus areas of transport infrastructure development. The diagnostics of economic security of urban Municipal enterprise “Khersonelectrotrans” are concluded by utilizing the following models of discriminative analysis: five-factor model of determining the Z index (E. Altman’s model); Konan Golder’s model; Lis’ model. The results illustrate a high probability of bankruptcy for urban Municipal enterprise “Khersonelectrotrans”. It is determined that ensuring the economic security of the enterprise is impossible without launching an innovative investment plan and a radical increase in investments for an innovative development. Practical importance. The proposed method is to determine economically justified tariffs on the services of urban enterprises that provide electric transport. This will ensure adequate financing for systemic modernization of these enterprises, resulting in “greening” and intellectualization of transport and increased quality of transport services.
FORMATION OF PROCESSES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors: SADULA L. , ХANNUF K. , SOGUIKO R.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To de fine the role of the state in small business activity in crisis conditions, directions of support of small and medium enterprises. Summa rise the important factors that in flounce small business activity in the crisis. To of for up date dmanagementtoolsonimprovementofstrategicmanagementprocessesinenterprises, namely: "Reengineering processes", implementation of which will ensure their innovative development. Method. The methodological basis of the scientific research, on the issue of formation of processes of state mismanagement of small business enterprises in crisis conditions, are government documents, material soft the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, materials of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, etc. the authors propose to introduce in to the activity of enterprises in the modern crisis conditions "Reengineering processes" and note the most important ones. Results. There search on this topic included research by authors of a number of normative and legal documents regulating small enterprises, the state of small business and entrepreneur ship  development in Ukraine, as well a indicators of Ukraine in the "Index of SME Policy: Eastern Partnership countries 2020". Scientific novelty. The authors believe that small business enterprises in Ukraine, which operate in crisis conditions, for more dynamic growth, should periodically analyze strategic plans, make generalizing conclusions in accordance with market conditions and implement "reengineering processes". Practical significance. Introduction of "Reengineering processes" intheconditionsofcrisisintotheactivityofenterprisescreatesnewopportunitiesforthem, namely: It is easier to adapt to negative influences, to optimize the activity of enterprises, to prevent possible future losses, to provide higher level of economic development, etc.
MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNICATION PROCESSES OF ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS: MOTIVATIONAL ASPECTS OF INTERACTION WITH CONSUMERS
Authors: SADULA L. , VELYCHKO A. , DOBRYK Liliia
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The purpose of scientific work is to study the communicative processes of enterprises in modern conditions, taking into account the motivational aspects of interaction with consumers and change their behavior in the market of goods and services. To offer perspective directions of cooperation of enterprises with consumers of goods and services in modern conditions of market development and means of their achievement. Method. The methodological basis of the research is the scientific work of foreign and domestic authors on this issue, materials of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, and other information available from official sites. The authors believe that the motivational aspects of interaction with consumers on goods or services of enterprises, in modern conditions of development of the national economy, under the influence of different factors, can be activated because of their motivation. Results. The article examined the essence of the communication processes of enterprises, the general value for consumers, the aggregate flow for them and the total costs that allow them to make a comparison and make a final decision on the purchase of goods or services. The authors proposed basic conceptual principles that will influence the motivation of consumers to buy certain goods or services of enterprises and means of their achievement. This will create new opportunities for more successful interaction between enterprises and consumers, increase their satisfaction, combine the objectives of economic behavior of market participants of goods and services, and reduce risks for participants of such processes. Scientific novelty. The authors have proved that in the current economic conditions consumer behavior will become evolutionary. Enterprises should take into account different aspects of such evolution, including motivational aspects. The article proposes a number of practical measures and means of their achievement for practical implementation by enterprises. Practical importance. Implementation of perspective directions of cooperation of enterprises with consumers of goods and services offered by authors in practical activity in modern conditions of market development and means of their achievement - will increase volume of sales of goods and services, will activate market demand, will provide innovation development of enterprises, better balance interaction of market participants, increase level of satisfaction of consumers etc.
IMPLEMENTATION SPECIFICS OF THE LEAN-MANAGEMENT CONCEPT AT THE METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: RYZHENKO O.
Published: June 2023

The purpose. The paper considers the concept of lean management as a modern tool of technological, production and management systems. Generalized ways and means of eliminating the main types of losses that exist in enterprises. Methods. Methods of formal and dialectical logic were used on the basis of critical analysis of the situation of domestic and foreign researchers who studied the relevant aspects of the implementation and use of lean production tools in operational management. Methods of scientific abstraction, induction and deduction were used to clarify the category under study and to form scientific-theoretical and practical bases for studying the effectiveness of the implemented system. The results. The construction of modern production and management systems based on the tools of lean production is considered. The practical experience of implementing the concept of lean production at a metallurgical enterprise is presented. The introduction of the concept of lean production in general and its individual tools for the development of individual systems has led to increased efficiency of the enterprise. The author emphasize that solving the problem of improving the efficiency of enterprises is relevant to modern Ukrainian enterprises, because of the concept of lean production helps to optimize processes at the enterprise without incurring additional costs.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND PRAVOVOY YNSTRUMENTARYY SBALANSYROVANYYA OXEN HEADS OF STATE FIRST OBSCHESTVENNOSTY C OPINION - IMPROVEMENT NEOBHODYMY COMPONENT SYSTEM CONTROLLER STATE-OWNED (Organizational and legal moment obschestvennosty attend a state control)
Authors: ANDRUSHKIV B.M. , GOLOVKOVA L.S. , KYRYCH N.B. , POHAJDAK O.B. , SHERSTIUK R.P. , BEZKOROVAINYI Z.H. , ХANNUF K.
Published: June 2023

Goal. The article raises the issue of improving public administration in the context of permanent reform of post-totalitarian society. The interrelation of the use of public initiative in this process with the efficiency of public administration, rational use of resources, the upward development of society is revealed. Results. Based on the results of public opinion polls and available publications, proposals have been made to identify areas for management improvement. The nature of miscalculations and the growth of possible losses from low responsibility for unprofessional decisions or its absence in managers are considered. Examples of possible positive changes in the sphere of governance as a result of balancing both the will of the First Persons of the State with public opinion and at the grassroots levels of government, elimination of miscalculations in the national economy and development of society and the state as a whole are given. Scientific novelty. The legal and legislative reasons for the lack of responsibility for the results of management and ways and methods of its provision are substantiated. The principles which, having projected on any branch of national economy or in the regional plan will allow, to strengthen responsibility for the accepted decisions and thus to provide increase of efficiency of management are offered. Recommendations for support along with the concept of responsibility, organizational and legal mechanisms for balancing the will of the first head with public opinion at all management levels from business leaders to the First Head of the State level, the formation of a code of morality, etc. The practical significance of the creative idea lies in the wide possibilities of using the proposed developments and proposals in this area in practical management. When making adjustments to the charter of the enterprise, industry or other economic and state formation, and the code of conduct for civil servants, managers, ordinary workers, entrepreneurs, owners, will create a favorable, creative climate on the ground and ensure stability in society.
FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE
Authors: GORDIENKO L.
Published: June 2023

Goal. The article is devoted to the generalization of the peculiarities of the functioning of public-private partnership in Ukraine and some foreign countries and the development of the financial mechanism of public-private partnership in the postwar reconstruction of Ukraine. Method. Taking into account the specifics of the study, a systematic approach and a method of comparative analysis were used, an assessment of the losses of Ukraine's economy caused by Russian military aggression was presented, and the structure of this mechanism was formed. Results. The pragmatics of the functioning of this financial mechanism in Ukraine and in some foreign countries is analyzed by comparing features and differences. The significant amounts of funding for public-private partnership projects in foreign countries and in Ukraine were emphasized and it was determined that structural grants and grants of the Cohesion Fund were the main source of funding for projects in EU countries. It is also a well-established practice in foreign countries to finance long-term large-scale projects. The importance of coordinators of public-private partnership processes in Ukraine, in particular, line ministries, analytical agencies and public organizations that promote the implementation of quality projects in Ukraine in various fields. Scientific novelty. Using a systematic approach, based on the work of domestic scientists and taking into account the specifics of Ukraine's economy in martial law, a diagram of the structure of the financial mechanism of PPP in the postwar reconstruction of Ukraine. Practical significance. The proposed structure of this financial mechanism should be used in the formation of national, regional and local, in particular at the level of the territorial community economic recovery programs. Promising objects of PPP at the level of territorial communities can be both economic and social projects, given the level of destruction of housing and other social infrastructure. Among the economic ones, the construction of food establishments, small enterprises for processing crop and livestock products, production of household items is relevant, and among the social ones - housing projects, park areas and recreational facilities; objects of historical and architectural heritage; provision of social services, management of a social institution, institution, etc.
METHODICAL TOOLS FOR DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KOLOMIIETS Viktoriia , FESENKO Maryna , ZOLKINA Olga
Published: June 2023

Annotation. Methodical tools for determining the level of human capital development have been developed. The managerial approach to measuring human capital aims to gain more management tools. The author hypothesized that there is an interdependence between the human capital index and the development of the country's institutional system. A selection of indicators has been made for describing the dependence of human capital development on the development of the institutional system of the country, which included political, legal, economic, social, institutional systems, using the expert method of analysis. Based on the hypothesis, an analytical model for assessing the development of human capital has been worked out, which was used to calculate the level of human capital development. The model proposed by the author takes into account the development of the country's institutional system and allows to find out correlation between human capital development and the country's institutional system, which allows to develop forecasts of the dynamics of human capital development from political, legal, economic, social, institutional changes and determine public policy. It is steadily increasing. For multifactor models or phenomena, it is expedient to use methods of multiple correlation-regression analysis, which allows to study and quantify the internal and external consequence correllations between model-forming factors and to establish patterns of functioning and development trends of the studied performance trait. In a real economy conditions, there are probabilistic interdependence between performance and factors. The main task of correlation and regression methods of analysis is to analyze statistical data to identify the mathematical dependency between the studied features and to establish a comparative estimate for the density of the interconnection.
THE HEALTH TOURISM IN UKRAINE: GENESIS, PROBLEMS AND TASKS OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
Authors: YUKHNOVSKA Y.O. , KUREDA N.M. , PROCHAN A.O.
Published: June 2023

Goal. Investigate changes in the development of health tourism in Ukraine and their reflection in plans for its development. Method. The method of studying and generalizing information, general systems theory and systems analysis were used for research. Results. The article examines the evolution of the planning mechanism for the development of health tourism in Ukraine, taking into account the peculiarities of its origin, formation and functioning in market conditions. The authors of the article analyze in chronological chronology the essence of conceptual approaches, problems and tasks of development of health tourism, which were laid down in the content of state and regional (territorial communities) plans for tourism and resorts. The position of the authors on the methodological improvement of the content of these plans and their relationship is substantiated. Scientific novelty. The stages of implementation of strategies for the development of health tourism, resorts (resort destinations) in the regions of Ukraine, the completion of which should be accompanied by analytical conclusions on the compliance of actual and planned indicators, factors influencing the results, conclusions on their effectiveness. Practical significance. Taking into account the identified methodological shortcomings in the study of planning the development of health tourism at the state level and in local communities will provide a total (synergy) effect.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING A SANELEMENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF JSC «UKRZALIZNYTSYA»
Authors: BOBYL V. V. , LOMTІEVA I. M. , SNACHOV M. P.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. Ukraine's transport strategy envisages measures that require the creation of an effective management accounting system in JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia» in order to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the company, strengthen cooperation between the public and private sectors, carry out the necessary reforms, including decentralization, which provides for the transfer of responsibility to existing and newly created centers of responsibility within JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia». The aim of the article is to analyze the system of strategic management accounting taking into account the world experience in order to identify tools that will increase the effectiveness of management decisions with a focus on the implementation of the strategy of JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia». Method. This work uses methods of comparison, scientific research, analysis, and synthesis to study modern tools of strategic management accounting. Results. The analysis of the existing management accounting system of JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia» is carried out. The general problems of management accounting of the railway industry and ways of their decision are defined. The essence of strategic management accounting and its role in strategic management are determined. Based on the analysis of international and domestic experience in the development of strategic accounting, recommendations are proposed for building a system of strategic management accounting in railway transport enterprises using its most effective tools. Scientific novelty. An algorithm for the use of strategic management accounting tools at railway transport enterprises has been built, which combines two traditional management accounting tools: a system of balanced targets and budgeting. Practical significance. The implementation of the proposed approaches will allow to transform the existing accounting and analytical system into a planning and regulatory system of management decisions, which is focused on the strategic development of JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia».
EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS IN INDIVIDUAL POST-SOVIET COUNTRIES
Authors: НИКИФОРУК О.І. НИКИФОРУК О.І. , STASIUK O. , CHMYROVA L. , FEDIAI N.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The aim of the article is to study the experience of implementing such an instrument of regulatory policy as the regulatory impact analysis of regulations in some post-Soviet countries. Methodology. To achieve this goal used a wide range of general and special methods of scientific knowledge: comparative analysis, system-structural, generalization. Findings. Based on the assessment of the experience of implementing the regulatory impact analysis of individual post-Soviet countries, the peculiarities of the process of their implementation in Armenia and Uzbekistan are revealed. The structural elements of regulatory impact analysis are singled out: the purpose of regulatory impact analysis; characteristics of the formation of regulatory impact analysis; determination of the subject or area of the regulatory legal act; identification of institutions dealing with regulatory impact analysis; review of regulatory impact analysis tools; disclosure of methodological features and sources of information. Applicability. The assessment of the experience of implementing the regulatory impact analysis of individual post-Soviet countries was carried out on the basis of selected structural elements of the regulatory impact analysis, which allowed to compare the experience of Armenia and Uzbekistan. Effective tools and positive regulatory legal norms that can be applied in Ukraine are selected. The study of the experience of other countries allowed us to see some methodological and practical issues in the regulatory documents on the regulatory policy of Ukraine and the implementation of regulatory impact analysis, in particular. This article is part of a comprehensive research to improve the regulatory impact analysis in Ukraine based on the identification of best international experience. The finding specified display traits of significant novelty.
METHODICAL TOOLS FOR DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: DERKACH OKSANA
Published: June 2023

Goal. Research of the modern IT market and the development of practical recommendations for the digital toolkit of marketing support for the development and introduction of new products to the consumer market. Method. In the research process, theoretical and empirical research methods were used, namely: the historical method was used to study the basis of the foundations of marketing support for the development and introduction of new products to the consumer market; system-structural approach – when substantiating the main theoretical provisions of marketing; economic and mathematical modeling - when substantiating proposals for optimizing the marketing strategy for the promotion of a new product; abstract and logical - when summarizing the research results. The results. The development trends of the domestic IT market in comparison with the international market have been studied. The peculiarities of the development of innovative activities of enterprises in the conditions of digitalization are summarized. The effectiveness of the implementation of innovative products is presented, the areas of improvement of marketing support based on the use of modern digital tools are highlighted. Scientific novelty. The trends of the development of the digital market in the national and international markets have been summarized, a marketing strategy for the introduction of an innovative product (DTE) on the consumer market has been developed, which will allow obtaining an economic effect - improving customer service, reducing the number of physical visits by company employees, increasing sales and improving the efficiency of the company's work . Practical significance. Recommendations can be used in the process of applying digital tools for marketing support for the development and introduction of new products to the consumer market.