bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioestadística como Herramienta aplicada por estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas en el Aprendizaje dentro del Campo de la Salud
Authors: Tobar Moran Marcos Rodolfo , San Lucas Sara Falconi , Reyes Sánchez Zynnia Gabriela , Ramírez Hecksher Ana María
Published: September 2022

El profesional sanitario gracias a su experiencia y estudio, construye su ojo clínico. La estadística le ofrece conceptos que pueden facilitar este aprendizaje. La bioestadística es la estadística aplicada a las ciencias biológicas y en particular al área de ciencia de la salud, un instrumento necesario para la planificación de investigaciones. Estas investigaciones requieren del manejo teórico y práctico de estadística. Todos los datos recopilados a través de la bioestadística sirven para encontrar patrones que ayuden a luchar contra las enfermedades y a diseñar campañas de prevención. La estadística se divide en dos ramas: estadística descriptiva y estadística inferencial. La estadística descriptiva es una rama de las matemáticas que permite: ordenar, organizar y presentar la información de una determinada investigación, mediante el uso de tablas y figuras así como valores representativos de tendencia central, de forma, de dispersión. Las medidas de tendencia central tienen como objetivo describir, mediante un valor numérico, la localización de las observaciones. Son valores que representan, la posición donde se concentran los datos observados, los más usados: la media, mediana y moda. Se denominan medidas de dispersión aquellas que pretenden captar y resumir la mayor o menor variabilidad, la mayor o menor concentración, homogeneidad o parecido entre las observaciones de la variable. Se presenta a continuación las medidas de dispersión más frecuentes: el rango o recorrido, la varianza, la desviación estándar y el coeficiente de variación. La estadística inferencial se encarga de contrastar los resultados de la muestra y generalizarlos hacia toda la población, considerando un riesgo de que en este proceso se cometa algún error como por ejemplo de un “1%, o un 5% dependiendo del nivel de confianza. El modelo de regresión lineal exige que los datos de la población cumplan los supuestos de linealidad, homocedasticidad, independencia entre las observaciones y normalidad de las distribuciones condicionadas de la variable Y.Se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, con un enfoque documental, es decir, revisar fuentes disponibles en la red, con contenido oportuno y relevante para dar respuesta a lo tratado en el presente artículo.
SOUND RESEARCH. NOISE REMOVAL
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Andreev Alexander A. , Shapovalova Marina S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: September 2022

The article presents algorithms for removing extraneous noise from an audio track. It considers the features of various types of noise that occur during sound recording. The article takes into account the features of the Conv-TasNet architecture, which is based on the imposition of convolutions on a pure signal without frequency separation. There is an analysis of the DEMUC algorithm, which directly generates sources from the original signal, bypassing the intermediate prediction of masks; the architecture for segmentation of images U-Net is partially borrowed. Also the authors consider the HiFi-GA noise reduction algorithm, consisting of three main parts: Wavenet, Postnet and GAN. A clean signal based on a noisy one is created with the WaveNet algorithm that was originally used to translate text information into speech. A feature of different versions of the WaveNet algorithm for noise reduction is that a new signal can be generated both in its entirety and for each time-point. The paper also presents a mathematical apparatus for implementing the ConvTasNet, DEMUC, and HiFi-GA algorithms, analyzes in detail noise reduction when recording sound, explores various noise reduction methods, and formulates the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.
APPLICATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS IN CRYPTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Chernov Ivan E. , Kurov Andrey V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: September 2022

Currently in the development of computer technologies that ensure information security and information protection, cryptographic methods of protection are widely used. The main tasks in cryptography are the development of new encryption features, difficult to break and repetitive ciphers. To solve that problem, falling into the class of NP-complete ones, algorithms based on natural principles have been used in recent years. These include genetic algorithms (GA), evolutionary methods, swarm intelligence algorithms. In models and algorithms of evolutionary computations, the construction of basic models and rules is implemented, according to which it can change (evolve). In recent years, evolutionary computing schemes have been proposed, including the genetic algorithm, genetic programming, evolutionary programming, and evolutionary strategies. The paper discusses the existing cryptography methods, basic concepts and methods of modern cryptography, the notion of a genetic algorithm, a universal hash function, as well as a hash detection method and a genetic hashing algorithm built on it. A genetic algorithm was implemented in the Golang language, modified for the current problem of finding the optimal hash functions. A detailed description of each stage of the algorithm execution is given. Also, within the framework of the research, a study of the function of the genetic algorithm itself and the genetic hashing algorithm was carried out, evaluating the convergence of the genetic algorithm depending on the input data, and evaluating the possible direction of further research.
INTERNATIONAL A.M. TURING AWARD OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY. INFORMATION ANALYSIS
Authors:   International Nobel Information Centre (INIC), Tyutyunnik Viacheslav M.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the brief information on the English mathematician and cryptographer A.M. Turing, about Association for Computing Machinery, the oldest and most powerful in the computer science community, and about the A.M. Turing Award, the highest prize in computer science, which is considered the equivalent of the Nobel Prizes in computer science. A complete list of A.M. Turing Award winners from 1966 to 2020 is given in Russian and original languages, dates of life. Analysis of the achievements of the laureates shows a complete and interesting history of the development of informatics (computer science) in the 20th and early 21st centuries. During this time, 74 people became laureates, including three women. The exact formulation of the award committee for each laureate is given, as well as their academic degrees, places and dates of receipt. Some statistical data on the laureates are also given (distribution by country, a list of thematic areas for which prizes were awarded, the average age of the laureates).
THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELINGENCE IN DJIA STOCKS TO IMPROVE THE INVESTMENT PROFITABILITY USING PHYTON
Authors: Sudiyono Widhiyo
Published: September 2022

Technological developments, competitive economics climate and demanding competition have led the investment industry to experienced rapid and continuous development in the last few decades.
Some of the rapid and continuous key developments are transformation in financial microstructures, development of investment strategies, the progression in computing capacity and the new trend of the investment performance of pioneers in algorithmic traders surpassing that of the human, discretionary investors (Jansen, Stefan 2017)
These four key factors have driven the investment company and hedge fund to develop algorithmic trading methods even further to achieve a more stable and reliable profit over time.
Therefore, to manifest aforementioned concerns, this research will conduct the process of building hybrid machine learning in Dow Jones Industrial Average stocks by using Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) Method to improve the investment profitability using phyton programming language.
The Result of this research shows that the prediction made by the software has acceptable rate of errors. The several measurements of errors used are namely, Median Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Percentage Error and Median Absolute Percentage Error.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Stock Market, Data Science , LSTM, Phyton
COST PROFIT VOLUME ANALYSIS OF BIG CHILI FARMING IN JEMBER REGENCY
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Suherman Suherman , Wahyudi Farid , Sauqi Ahmad , Widaninggar Nanda
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the total cost of production, revenue and income, and BEP of Big Chili farming per hectare in Jember Regency. Data was obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data was obtained from 120 farmers in Ambulu and Wuluhan Subdistricts (Big Chili farming centers in Jember Regency) by using a multistage sampling technique. Secondary data was obtained from the Agriculture Service and the Central Statistics Agency. This study uses the absolute Profit analysis and Break Event Point analysis. The results showed that big chilli farming per hectare in Jember Regency required a total production cost of Rp52.4 millions, resulting in a total revenue of Rp177.5 millions, and a net profit of Rp125.1 million. In addition, the minimum production of Big Chili farming in Jember Regency so that farmers do not experience losses is 3.771 kg per hectare. While the minimum price of Big Chili farming in Jember Regency so that farmers as not to suffer loss is Rp4.106 per kilogram.
MEASURING THE PROFITABILITY LEVEL OF ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fauziyah Fauziyah , Dwiarta I Made Bagus , Afkar Taudlikhul , Utomo Sigit Prihanto , Purwanto Teguh
Published: September 2022

This study aims to measure the level of profitability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research approach uses quantitative by using paired sample t-test as a data analysis technique. The population of 14 Islamic commercial banks is also used as a research sample with saturated sampling techniques. Measures of profitability levels used are Return on Assets (ROA), return on Equity (ROE), and Net Operating Margin (NOM). The results showed that there was a significant difference in ROA before and during the Covid-19 pandemic with a downward trend. While ROE and NOM did not make significant differences despite the decline before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
La pandemia y su impacto en la educación superior. El uso de la tecnología por los estudiantes de la Facultad de Comunicación y Mercadotecnia de la UAGro
Authors: Manrique Maldonado Katia Aleyda , Arcos Mastache Gabriela , Cabrera Ríos Socorro , Bonilla Gómez Martha Adela
Published: September 2022

En México el impacto del Coronavirus en el ámbito educativo ha obligado cambiar las prácticas de enseñanza aprendizaje en todos los niveles. El cierre de las escuelas y el confinamiento de las personas dieron pie a la aplicación de manera emergente de diversas plataformas y herramientas digitales como un recurso necesario para terminar el ciclo escolar. Ante esta realidad, se desarrolla este artículo que plantea los siguientes objetivos: evaluar el impacto en el proceso de aprendizaje a causa de la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19 en estudiantes de la Facultad de Comunicación y Mercadotecnia de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero; identificar cuáles fueron las tecnologías usadas por los estudiantes durante el periodo que se implementó el Plan de Continuidad Académica; describir cómo evalúan los estudiantes los aprendizajes adquiridos e identificar las barreras a las que se enfrentaron con la nueva modalidad de trabajo académico. La investigación realizada es de tipo cuantitativa en la que se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta para obtener una visión más general sobre cómo esta nueva modalidad de enseñanza-aprendizaje ha impactado en los estudiantes. Finalmente, se identificó que el acceso a la tecnología es la barrera principal para lograr un proceso educativo exitoso. A partir de los resultados, se identificará lo que se puede mejorar en una modalidad educativa presente de manera intermitente en esta “nueva normalidad”.
El plagio en la Educación Superior dominicana: una oportunidad para desarrollar la escritura académica
Authors: Amiama-Espaillat Cristina
Published: September 2022

El plagio es uno de los mayores desafíos que enfrentan los profesores universitarios que imparten asignaturas vinculadas a la producción escrita o que conciben la escritura desde su perspectiva epistémica. Aunque en la última década las investigaciones en torno al plagio han aumentado significativamente, en la República Dominicana son escasos los estudios que abordan esta temática en la educación superior. El objetivo de este estudio es describir el concepto, la práctica, la motivación sobre el plagio y el uso de herramientas antiplagios en la educación superior dominicana con el fin de fortalecer la integridad académica y el desarrollo profesional de los estudiantes. Se diseñó una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva no experimental cuantitativa. La muestra estuvo constituida por 255 estudiantes universitarios (Grado y Postgrado). El instrumento utilizado consistió en una encuesta online dividida en cinco secciones: caracterización de los estudiantes, conocimiento, práctica, motivación y herramientas. El índice de fiabilidad de la encuesta, por cada uno de los componentes, se consideró adecuado. Los resultados apuntan a que un alto porcentaje de estudiantes manifiesta haber cometido una acción deshonesta ligada a copiar de un fragmento, más que a la copia íntegra; asimismo, existe poca conciencia sobre los derechos de autor de una imagen y el autoplagio. La motivación principal se ubica en un locus interno: falta de tiempo para la realización de los trabajos. A partir de los hallazgos, se recomienda que los docentes ofrezcan un seguimiento y una retroalimentación más efectivos de los trabajos académicos y que las instituciones ofrezcan apoyo a los estudiantes para su producción académica, además de las sanciones por su falta a la integridad académica.
Implementación del diálogo pedagógico como estrategia metodológica que contribuye al desarrollo del pensamiento reflexivo en la formación inicial docente
Authors: Díaz Suazo Erika , Núñez Carmen Gloria
Published: September 2022

El Pensamiento Reflexivo Docente (PRD) es una competencia considerada esencial en los profesores del siglo XXI, porque integra valores, habilidades, herramientas y aptitudes que el docente aplica en su práctica pedagógica. Al respecto, este estudio se plantea como objetivo mostrar la implementación de la estrategia didáctica diálogos pedagógicos en el desarrollo del  pensamiento reflexivo de los estudiantes de primer año de una carrera de pedagogía en el curso Taller Inicial de Formación en la Práctica de una universidad regional pública chilena. El marco teórico se sustenta en el concepto de práctica reflexiva de Dewey (1938) y Schön (1987) y la metodología utilizada es la investigación-acción. El estudio analiza las reflexiones que los alumnos escribieron en un diario a partir de las experiencias que vivenciaron en los intercambios. Los resultados demuestran que es posible implementar este tipo de estrategia didáctica en la universidad, ya que los estudiantes participantes desarrollaron .escritura reflexiva a nivel descriptivo y lograron una instancia de aprendizaje a través del diálogo con profesores en servicio quienes compartieron sus experiencia profesionales en el conversatorio con los estudiantes.
Escritura estudiantil al inicio de la carrera de Ingeniería Forestal. ¿Qué dicen los docentes especialistas?
Authors: Guerrero-Trejo Rosmar , Farfán de Rojas Milagros , Castro Antolinez Yamileht
Published: September 2022

Se presentan los resultados de una investigación cuyos propósitos fueron, primero, analizar las consideraciones y acciones docentes sobre la escritura de los estudiantes de primer y segundo año del pregrado en Ingeniería Forestal; y, segundo, determinar en qué medida ayudan a la incorporación disciplinar de los estudiantes. Desde una perspectiva social de la escritura académica, y siguiendo los supuestos de la literacidad académica, se emprendió una investigación cualitativa de naturaleza interpretativa; los participantes fueron 8 profesores de la carrera a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada; el análisis de los datos siguió el método de la teoría fundamentada. Los hallazgos revelaron que la escritura estudiantil de los dos primeros años está supeditada por las consideraciones de los docentes, para quienes la escritura tiene un objetivo predominantemente evaluativo, lo que desestima las funciones epistémica y retórica en la producción de géneros discursivos de acceso como el informe; además, tienen una percepción de la escritura de los estudiantes basada en el déficit, esto lleva al despliegue de acciones poco interactivas y dialógicas, lo que trae como consecuencia que los estudiantes transiten esta etapa formativa sin apoyo explícito.
Proceso de alfabetización académica del género ponencia: Secuencia didáctica como prototipo de aplicación
Authors: Adoumieh Coconas Nour , Díaz Blanca Lourdes
Published: September 2022

Este artículo, que aborda la fase de planificación de un proyecto mayor de investigación acción, tiene como objetivo proponer un proceso de alfabetización académica a través de una secuencia didáctica para la escritura de ponencias como prototipo de aplicación, el cual puede ser transferible a otro género y adaptado a la disciplina en la que esté circunscrito. Los aportes del enfoque de escritura basado en el análisis del género constituyen el sustento teórico y metodológico de esta propuesta. La secuencia didáctica se configura alrededor de tres etapas: deconstrucción de la ponencia escrita, construcción del campo o tema y escritura gradual de la ponencia que se concretan en nueve (9) talleres con una serie de ayudas pedagógicas para orientar y acompañar al estudiante en su transición de aprendiz a experto. Todo el proceso es dinamizado por los cinco (5) principios reguladores de la alfabetización académica. En conclusión, el abordaje explícito e intencionado de la preparación de la ponencia cobra relevancia como potencial epistémico, retórico, habilitante y formativo e identitario.
IDENTITAS BUDAYA DAN NILAI DEMOKRASI DALAM CERITA ASAL USUL TUJUH SUBSUKU MENTAWAI
Authors: Amanat Tri
Published: September 2022

Identitas budaya merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam masyarakat tradisional seperti Mentawai. Namun, kontestasi antara subsuku seringkali menimbulkan potensi perpecahan dan friksi antara suku dan subsuku dalam masyarakat tradisonal seperti di Mentawai. Melalui sastra khususnya cerita asal-usul nenek moyang dan suku, kami mencoba menggali persoalan identitas dan demokrasi pada tujuh kelompok subsuku di Siberut Selatan. Data pokok yang digunakan dalam studi ini berasal dari cerita asal-usul, baik yang terungkap di dalam mitos, legenda, dongeng, maupun kisah-kisah sejarah yang disampaikan secara lisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografis, sebuah pendekatan yang mengutamakan cara pandang penutur asli di dalam memahami fenomena-fenomena budaya. Kerangka teori tentang identitas budaya dan nilai-nilai demokratis diperoleh secara selektif dari pandangan-pandangan ahli di bidangnya. Metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data berupa analisis kualitatif dengan subjek kajian tujuh subsuku di Siberut Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan cerita asal-usul nenek moyang dan suku di Siberut Selatan, dapat dijelaskan bahwa masyarakat Mentawai terbuka pada perubahan, religius di dalam menghadapi persoalan-persoalan eksistensial kehidupan, termasuk di dalam relasi mereka dengan Tuhan, sesama, dan alam. Masyarakat subsuku di Siberut Selatan melalui masa transisi dari masyarakat yang tradisional ke masyarakat semi modern yang mengusung nilai demokrasi dalam menyelesaikan konflik secara musyawarah dan mufakat atau menjauh dari konflik horizontal dengan cara membangun tempat tinggal yang baru dan subsuku yang baru. Dengan demikian, patut disadari bahwa di dalam jiwa masyarakat tradisional, telah terbangun identitas budaya dan sistem nilai demokrasi yang tidak kalah dengan masyarakat modern
A História da abolição da escravatura no Brasil contada pela produtora “Brasil Paralelo”
Authors: Kazienko José Alexandre Bail
Published: September 2022

Esta apresentação tem por objetivo abordar as representações da produtora gaúcha “Brasil Paralelo” sobre o tema da abolição do trabalho escravo no Brasil em seu documentário “Brasil - A Última Cruzada”. Abordaremos como o documentário faz uso de argumentos negacionistas para representar a escravidão e o processo abolicionista no Brasil, usando de uma narrativa épica e elitista para explicar como se deu o fim da mesma. O campo da História Pública tem buscado lidar com a produção desse tipo de conteúdo, fora e dentro da universidade, buscando lidar com a emergência desta “re-escrita” da história, não acadêmica, a partir de categorias como a de “negacionismo” ou “revisionismo”. O Brasil Paralelo vem fazendo grandes investimentos e utilizando da História Pública na criação de vídeos e conteúdos de caráter revisionista, no entanto tais materiais, de caráter duvidoso, vêm sendo utilizados para legitimar uma História elitizada do Brasil, onde enfatiza os monarcas da época como grandes salvadores dos negros e heróis abolicionistas. Por este motivo, torna-se de extrema relevância elaborar um entendimento sobre a abolição da escravatura no Brasil, e como o uso de tais narrativas revisionistas podem ser prejudiciais à educação brasileira. Espera-se, portanto, a partir desta apresentação, realizar um estudo sobre como o Brasil Paralelo utiliza de tais narrativas para elaborar uma nova História da abolição da escravatura no Brasil.
The Formation and Change of Refugee Discourse from the Perspective of Governmobility: A Study on the Keywords of Newspaper Articles about Afghanistan Special Contributors
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Paek Yilsoon
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the changing issues of refugee discourse as the concept of governmobility. From the perspective of governmobility, refugees are not only politically interpreted, but also become a tool to represent the position of the receiving country. As a result of the keyword analysis on Afghanistan refugees in Korean newspaper articles, Afghanistan refugees were only an issue in Europe and Western countries until the 1990s, but are now at the center of refugee issues in many countries, including South Korea. The background of the change is related to the internalization of refugee issues, mainly focusing on the nation’s inclusiveness to refugees. Also, the domestic refugee issue is not composed of homogeneous forms and contents, creating new discourses and various political spaces.
Nepal Earthquake in 2015 and Women with Particular Reference to the Intersectionality of Gender, Caste, and Class
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Kim Kyunghak
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the earthquake experiences of 10 women from Dalit villages in Sindhupalchok District, which suffered severe damage from the 2015 earthquake in Nepal, from an intersectional perspective of gender, caste, and class. In the absence of husbands due to their international labor migration, Dalit women were exposed to multiple socio-economic, health and hygiene vulnerabilities due to the intersectionality of caste, class, and gender factors. This study shows that the husband’s continued labor migration without returning home can be understood as a survival strategy and the only hope for the poor Dalit households to receive material support for recovery from earthquake damage.
Geospatial Analyses on Changes in Land Parcels for Religions: Ten Year Change between 2008 and 2018 before COVID 19
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Chang Eunmi , Jin Heeju
Published: September 2022

Religions are recognized as having a great influence on Korean society, although the number of those who have religion has decreased. We tried to extract spatial statistics on the distribution of religious sites using the zoning information of the Korea Land Information System and to interpret their meanings. Nationally, the religious population decreased by 15% in 2015 compared to 2005, while the number of parcels for religions increased by 38% in 2018 compared to 2008. The total areas of parcels for religions increased 42%. In addition, parcels for religions showed a cluster distribution, and the degree of clustering in 2018 increased in comparison with that in 2008 across Korea. We investigated Busan Metropolitan City in detail. In this case, we found very low correlation between the total population and areas of parcels for religion, and that both Kangseo-gu, new-developed area and youngdo-ku, old town showed an increase in a huge cluster. We discussed the meanings of statistical figures and the necessity of qualitative and quantitative research.
Ne Kadar Ekonomik Özgürlük O Kadar Refah mı?: İki Endeksten Çıkarımlar
Authors: ŞEN Ali , DOĞU Sinem
Published: September 2022

ÖZET
Çok boyutlu bir kavram olan kalkınma, iktisadi anlamda refahı gerçekleştirmeyi hedeflerken, sosyal ve siyasal anlamda ilerlemeyi ve yaşam kalitesini çok yönlü arttırmayı da amaçlamaktadır. Çoğu sosyal bilimci ve özellikle iktisatçılar, siyasal hakların demokratik kullanımının ve ekonomik özgürlüklerin herhangi bir toplumdaki bireylerin esenliğinin artmasında asli bir değere sahip olduğunu kabul etmektedir. Bu çalışmada farklı kişi başı gelir düzeyine sahip ülkelerin ekonomik özgürlüklerle olan ilişkisi, Fraser ve Heritage ekonomik özgürlük endeksleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Kişi başı gayr-i safi yurt içi hasıla, ekonomik refahın sınırlı bir ölçüsü olsa da, bir ülkenin maddi yaşam standartlarındaki gelişmeyi gösteren bir vekil olarak kullanılmıştır. Her iki endeksin ekonomik özgürlük kategorileri ile ülkelerin refah düzeyleri arasındaki tutarlılığı bozan örneklere rastlansa da, artan ekonomik özgürlük düzeyinin genelde ülkelerin refah ve yaşam standardına pozitif biçimde yansıdığı söylenebilir.
Discursive and Aesthetic Paradoxes of Modern Russian Original Rock Poetry (Based on S. Kalinin’s Creative Work). Article Two
Authors: Loktevich Ekaterina Vyacheslavovna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study involves a contrast-comparative analysis of the discursive and aesthetic intersections of the media author, the author himself and the lyrical hero as subjects of the consciousness of a rock work. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify and comprehend the trajectory of the “movement” of the ideological and philosophical semantics of three types of texts (project-artistic, media-artistic and rock text) through the PR mediation of a media author. As a result, it is proved that changes in the subject organization of modern Russian original rock poetry, represented by S. Kalinin’s creative work, are interdependent with the formation of existential-virtual artistry, which is genetically linked to transformations in the communicative-figurative sphere of the Internet space and the expansion of the dialogic possibilities of the current media environment.
Explication of the Elliptical Infinitive in the Function of Auxiliary Adverbial Modifiers by the Material of the English Economic Discourse
Authors: Dyakonova Stanislava Arkadyevna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the features of using ellipsis in the English discourse language by the material of modern English journalism, showing the possibilities of ellipsis explication when translating from English into Russian. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of a new type of ellipticization, namely: the ellipsis of the infinitive in the function of auxiliary adverbial modifiers, the ellipsis of the split infinitive, the ellipsis of prepositions. As a result, possible explicants of the infinitive in the function of an auxiliary adverbial modifier have been identified. The reasons for using the infinitive ellipsis in the function under consideration are systematized.
Allusive Potential of Toponymy in J. Fowles’ Novel “The Magus”
Authors: Beletskaya Alla Yur’evna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the allusive potential of the toponymy in the novel “The Magus” by J. Fowles in the context of the ideological content of the work of art. The article analyses the author’s intellectual game with the reader to decipher the cultural code of allusive toponymy in a postmodernist work of art. The scientific novelty lies in substantiating the ability of toponyms to act as allusions and describing the actualization of their implication within the framework of the chronotopes “provincial town”, “Island” and “The Way”, which are fragments of the space-time continuum of this novel. As a result of the study, it is proved that the verifying function of toponymy affects only the surface layer of the novel ideological content. The allusive potential of toponymy is manifested in the actualization of intertextual, cultural-historical and socio-cultural implication in the process of implementing the characterizing and symbolizing functions that are inextricably linked with the deep meanings of the work of art.
Proprietary Names in Tyumen Commerce and Business (Commersonyms) Formed with English Borrowed Components
Authors: Mekheda Marina Ivanovna , Moskaleva Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the research under consideration is to identify the regional peculiarities of formation and functioning of Tyumen City proprietary names of businesses (commersonyms) with borrowed elements. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the analysis of the identified commersonyms, their formal and functional characteristics, the degree of decoding of the embedded information; determining the centres of geographical attraction of such units and the reasons for their localization. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the pragmatic value of a commersonym with borrowed components is determined by the ability of recipients to decode the information encoded in the proprietary name semantics at the stage of name creation.
ОБЛІКОВА ІНФОРМАЦІЯ В УПРАВЛІННІ ОСНОВНИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Майстер Людмила , Покиньчереда Віталій
Published: September 2022

У статті обґрунтовано важливість формування своєчасного та достовірного інформаційного забезпечення, що генерується обліковою системою підприємства, для ефективного управління основними засобами. З метою забезпечення оперативності та дієвості прийняття уп
ПОЛІТИКО-ПРАВОВІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОГО ТРАНЗИТУ В ПОСТКОМУНІСТИЧНИХ ДЕРЖАВАХ
Authors: Тимченко Михайло , Шуліка Андрій
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена політико-правовому аналізу особливостей демократичного транзиту в посткомуністичних країнах Центральної та Східної Європи і також країнах пострадянського простору. Авторами було проведено порівняльний аналіз становлення конституційних с
СТАН ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БУРЯКА СТОЛОВОГО В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Басюк Снижана
Published: September 2022

В Україні галузь овочівництва протягом тривалого періоду реформування аграрного сектору економіки зазнала суттєвих змін у обсягах і структурі виробництва. У статті досліджено сучасний стан і тенденції розвитку вирощування буряка столового в Україні в умов
INVESTING IN UKRAINIAN ENERGY: THE IMPORTANCE OF INTEGRATION INTO ENTSO-E
Authors: Атаманчук Зоріна , Завидовська Аліна
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто Об’єднану енергетичну систему (ОЕС) України, її основні потужності. Досліджено структуру генерації та споживання електроенергії в Україні. З’ясовано ціни на електроенергію для побутових споживачів в Україні та в Європі. Розглянуто торг
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ФАКТОРІВ ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ “ЗЕЛЕНОЇ” ЕНЕРГІЇ ЯК КЛІМАТИЧНО-НЕЙТРАЛЬНОГО ТОВАРУ НА ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОМУ РИНКУ
Authors: Борисяк Олена
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена визначенню факторів позиціонування “зеленої” енергетики як кліматично-нейтрального товару на енергетичному ринку на основі сегментації. Аналіз факторів формування сегменту “зеленої” енергетики на енергетичному ринку дозволив встановити г
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE NUTRITIONAL FEED OF LUCERAL-CEREAL GRASS MIXTURES
Authors: Свистунова Ирина , Бойченко Анна , Полторецкий Сергей , Гудзь Наталія , Тарасов Олександр
Published: September 2022

The results of research on the impact of mineral fertilizers on the nutritional value of alfalfa grass forage are presented. It was found that the introduction of alfalfa into cereal grasslands promotes the growth of protein and crude fat in the feed and
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНКИ ФІНАНСОВОГО СТАНУ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: Сидорчук Анатолій
Published: September 2022

На основі аналізу літературних джерел, у роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти оцінки фінансового стану домогосподарств. Згідно із запропонованих принципів, досліджено методичний інструментарій оцінки фінансового стану домогосподарства, який включає у
АГРОЕКОЛОГІЧНЕ ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ВНЕСЕННЯ ДОБРИВ ПІД ОЗИМУ ПШЕНИЦЮ СОРТУ « МИРОНІВСЬКА 61» НА ЛУЧНО –ЧОРНРЗЕМНОМУ ГРУНТІ ПІВНІЧНОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кудрявицька Аліна
Published: September 2022

Дослідженнями на лучно-чорноземному карбонатному ґрунті встановлено, що тривале застосування мінеральних добрив на фоні післядії органічних, забезпечує приріст урожаю зерна районованого сорту озимої ї пшениці Миронівська 61 на 26,3 ц/га. Урожайність і як
ОСНОВНІ ПОНЯТТЯ ПРАГМАТИКИ ТЕКСТУ
Authors: Удовіченко Ганна , Дмитрук Лілія
Published: September 2022

В статті розглянуто вивчення художнього тексту в прагматичному аспекті, що може запропонувати цікаві шляхи вирішення проблеми інтерпретації як мовних фактів, так і художнього тексту в цілому. Автори зазначають що сучасний період розвитку функціональної л
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ КУРСУ «ОХОРОНА ПРАЦІ ТА БЕЗПЕКА ЖИТТЄДІЯЛЬНОСТІ» ДО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Кравченко Леся , Сусло Лариса
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена питанню підготовки майбутніх учителів до роботи в умовах інклюзивної освіти та забезпеченню безпеки в ній учнів. Розглянуто причини виникнення небезпечних ситуацій у закладах освіти з інклюзивним освітнім середовищем. Основними методами
ПРОБЛЕМА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРИЕМОВ И СРЕДСТВ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ХРОНОЛОГИИ ДЕТЕЙ МЛАДШЕГО ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Мазур Елена , Аникина Александра
Published: September 2022

В работе рассматриваются теоретические основы проблемы использования различных средств и приемов обучения хронологии младших школьников. Большинство учащихся испытывают трудности при ориентировании в датах и исторических событиях. Проведено исследование п
ОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОШИРЕНОСТІ БУЛІНГУ СЕРЕД ПІДЛІТКІВ
Authors: Теслюк Валентина , Куль Александра
Published: September 2022

У статті піднято проблему шкільного булінгу серед підлітків. Показано негативні наслідки проявів булінгу, провокацію цим явищем низки психологічних проблем. У результаті анкетування вибірку досліджуваних розділено на три групи: «жертви», «агресори», учні,
МІСЦЕ ТА РОЛЬ КЛЮЧОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ «ПІДПРИЄМЛИВІСТЬ ТА ФІНАНСОВА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ» У ЗМІСТІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ БАЗОВОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Василевська Тетяна , Бербец Віталій
Published: September 2022

В роботі розглядається сутність ключової компетентності «Підприємливість та ініціативність» у процесі технологічної підготовки учнів базової середньої школи під час уроків технологій, описано методологічне підґрунтя її реалізації в освітньому процесі. Ба
ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ В ОЗДОРОВЧИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ У СВІТЛІ ОСОБИСТІСНО-ЗОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ
Authors: Карасєвич Сергей
Published: September 2022

Визначено і обґрунтовано шляхи організації здорового способу життя у літньому оздоровчому закладі. З'ясовано роль майбутнього вчителя у літньому оздоровчому закладі у процесі фізкультурної діяльності у світлі особистісно-зорієнтованого підходу з метою фо
Entrevista a Jesús Ruiz Nestosa, miembro de la Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española. Requerimientos interdisciplinarios para la producción literaria
Authors: Delgado Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: September 2022

Esta entrevista se realizó a través de Zoom el 13 de julio de 2021. Una versión inicial se puede apreciar en video por medio del siguiente enlace: https://youtu.be/kMZn2BjRVdQ.
On the Evolution of Relations between State Power and the Nobility in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Russian State in the late Middle Ages
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Florya Boris
Published: September 2022

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Russian state had similar structures, but there were at the same time sharp differences in the nature of the relations between the state authorities and members of the nobility in the two states. This article discusses the issue of when exactly this distinction between the two nations arose. The article shows that for the first half of the fifteenth century there was no reason to talk about the existence of fundamental discrepancies between the orders in both states. A sharp turning point in this regard came in the middle of the second half of the fifteenth century, when the possessions of the nobles in the Grand Duchy received extensive tax and judicial immunity (Priviley of 1447), and in the Russian state this immunity was reduced and a local system of conditional noble land ownership associated with the growth of specific areas began to emerge.
The Designation of Belorussia in the German language from the Eighteenth to the Twenty-First Centuries
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barinov Igor
Published: September 2022

This article examines the tradition of naming the Belarusian ethnic territory in the German language and its dynamics over the past three centuries. At the end of the seventeenth century some German authors related the term “White Russia” to the regions of the modern Republic of Belarus. Rare contact between Germans and Belarusians contributed to the fact that the Belarusian territory was perceived within the Polish and Russian paradigm, as it also was in linguistic terms. Up to the beginning of the twentieth century the designation “Belarus” was transmitted using the word “Weissrussland”. In various contexts, it could be translated as “white Russia” (part of a greater country) or the “White Russians’ Land” (in the local dimension). The beginning of the First World War contributed significantly to the dissemination of information about Belarus in Germany. Between 1916 and 1945, there was a conflict between the traditional designation “Weissrussland” and the new form “Weissruthenien”. The origins of the latter term have not yet been definitively clarified. After 1945, the term “Weissruthenien” was rejected as politically motivated in both German states. Until 1990, the traditional form of “Weissrussland” was used in Western Germany, while in Eastern Germany the official Soviet transcription of “Belorussland” was implemented. Despite the fact that after the reunification of Germany use of the national name of the country (Belarus) began, the term “Weissrussland” is still present in public discourse.
A psychometric evaluation of the Climate Change Anxiety Scale
Authors: Feather Gabrielle , Williams Matt N
Published: September 2022

Clayton and Karazsia (2020) developed the Climate Change Anxiety Scale (CCAS) to measure anxiety associated with perceptions of climate change. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the CCAS with a conceptual replication of Clayton and Karazsia’s study 2. This study had preregistered inferential criteria and used a sample of 401 Australian and New Zealand residents. The results showed some support for the construct validity of the scale, with weak-moderate positive correlations between CCAS scores and ecocentrism (r = .14) generalised anxiety (r = .37), non-specific distress (r = .36) and concern about climate change (r = .36), and a weak negative correlation with climate change denial (r = -.13). Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the two-factor model specified by Clayton and Karazsia had reasonable global fit, but neither a one- nor two- factor model met the preregistered criteria for a good fit. Reliability estimates indicated that the CCAS had good to excellent internal consistency (α = .90; ωt = .91) and good test-retest reliability (r = .87). Suggestions for improvement are provided.
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SECARA DARING UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KELURAHAN MARGOMULYO
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh , Afaria Zelika
Published: September 2022

Program bimbingan belajar dari rumah yang biasa disebut dengan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) ini dilaksanakan secara mandiri di rumah masing-masing. Namun, banyak orang tua mengeluh tentang belajar dari rumah karena merasaÂ  mereka terima selama bertahun-tahun, terutama dalam matematika. Penulis melakukan program bimbingan belajar matematika untuk siswa sekolah dasar melalui pengabdian masyarakat di Dusun Jamblangan Desa Margomulyo. Program bimbingan belajar matematika dari rumah ini dilakukan melalui media Video WhatsApp bagi siswa yang mengikuti program ini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam empat tahap yaitu, (1) pengecekan ketuntasan belajar siswa; (2) menjelaskan materi yang ditanyakan; (3) membiarkan siswa mengerjakan tugas sesuai dengan yang telah dijelaskan; dan (4) menilai hasil belajar. Hasil bimbingan belajar matematika dari rumah yang dilaksanakan secara daring ini menjadi kegiatan tambahan belajar siswa SD untuk penguatan materi-materi belajar di sekolah. Namun, seperti diketahui bahwa kemampuan setiap siswa dalam menerima pembelajaran berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perhatian dan kesabaran khusus bagi siswa yang sulit mengikuti pelajaran di masa pandemi
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) Berbasis Eksplorasi Jamur Makroskopis
Authors: Krisnawati Yuni , Fitriani Linna
Published: September 2022

This study aims to produce student worksheets based on macroscopic mushroom exploration in the Low Plant Taxonomy (TTR) course at STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. South Sumatra that is feasible and effective. This research is a development study using the 4D development model from Thiagarajan. Research data in the form of macroscopic fungi, validation results from validators, student questionnaire responses, and tests were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Based on exploration results, the macroscopic mushroom species identified were 24 species from 16 families, 7 genera, 2 classes and 2 divisions. The results of the analysis showed that the MFI developed was feasible (very valid), received positive responses from students with strong criteria, and the percentage of mastery learning was 92.3% with very high learning effectiveness criteria, Conclusions, Student Worksheets (LKM) developed were valid and feasible for student use, and has significantly high effectiveness in student learning in the Low Plant Taxonomy (TTR) course at STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau.

Keywords: Macroscopic Mushroom, Student Worksheet, Design Model of 4D Thiagarajan
Kajian Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah
Authors: Meilasari Selvi , Damris M Damris M , Yelianti Upik
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models in learning in schools. This form of research is literature studies. The method used is descriptive qualitative to analyze the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. Data collection techniques use documentation, by searching journals relevant to Problem Based Learning (PBL) through Sinta and Google Scholar (Google Scholar) with the research journal period of 2015-2020. The keyword used for journal search is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The journals obtained as many as 231 journals were then selected 41 journals that met the criteria for further analysis. Based on the results of analysis from 41 journals that obtained information; 1) Problem Based Learning (PBL) model found in the field of science that is often applied in schools with a percentage of 77% and in the field of mathematics studies with a percentage of 31%; 2) the application of pbl model has a positive effect on learners, (3) the impact of Problem Based Learning model in learning can increase interest in learning, problem solving ability, learning motivation, critical thinking, and learner learning outcomes. In conclusion, problem based learning models based on literature review results have a positive impact in improving students' learning abilities and interests.

Keywords: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Learning Models, Literature Studies
Bioekologi Udang Swallow (Penaeus merguiensis)
Authors: Murni Sri , Dimenta Rivo Hasper
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the bioecological aspects of P. merguiensis around the estuary of the Berombang river in terms of growth patterns, the abundance of gonad maturity and condition factors. The method used in this research is purposive sampling. Shrimp sampling was carried out using arad nets which were stocked at low tide. The results showed that the composition of the abundance of the gonadal maturity level of P. merguiensis shrimp at three sampling stations was dominated by immature gonadal shrimp (BMG) to TKG 2. The growth pattern of P. merguiensis shrimp based on the length-body weight relationship in the Berombang river was classified as positive allometric. Fulton condition factor (K) ranged from 0.14 to 4.68, with an average total body length ranging from 2.35 to 13.70 cm. In conclusion, the condition factor of P. merguiensis shrimp in the Berombang river was classified as a plump category with shrimp weight gain being faster than body length growth, with female plumpness being greater than males.

Keywords:  Fulton Condition Factor, Gonad Maturity, Growth Pattern, P. merguiensis, Berombang River
Daya Hambat Antibakteri Ekstrak Akar Rumput Bambu (Lophatherum gracile) terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus sp Secara In Vitro
Authors: Dianci Pipi Deka , Wulandari Wulandari , Santi Deah Lara , Harmoko Harmoko
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to analyze the antibacterial activity of the root extract of the Suku Anak Dalam bamboo grass (Lophatherum gracile) against cough-causing bacteria (Streptococcus sp). The method used is laboratory-based experimental research with analytical descriptive type to test the root extract of bamboo grassroots on Streptococcus sp. Data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively by subtracting the diameter of the inhibition zone formed from the diameter of the disc that had been soaked with Lophatherum gracile extract. The treatments used consisted of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% and positive control using amoxicillin. The results showed that at a concentration of 20%, the average inhibition zone formed was 2.03 mm, 40% concentration was 2.27 mm, 60% concentration was 2.61 mm, 80% concentration was 2.72 mm, 100% by 3.1 mm and positive control by 12 mm. In conclusion, bamboo grass root has a weak antibacterial ability and needs to be combined with other ingredients if you want to use it as cough medicine.

Keywords:  Antibacterial, Bamboo Grassroot, Cough, Anak Dalam Tribe, Streptococcus