bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Doenças infecciosas e parasitárias no Brasil de 2010 a 2017: aspectos para vigilância em saúde
Authors: de Souza Helen Paredes , de Oliveira Wanessa Tenório Gonçalves Holanda , dos Santos Jefferson Pereira Caldas , Toledo João Paulo , Ferreira Isis Polianna Silva , de Sousa Esashika Suely Nilsa Guedes , de Lima Tatiane Fernandes Portal , de Sousa Delácio Amanda
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Apresentar um método para identificar áreas críticas relativas a doenças infecciosas e parasitárias selecionadas para fins de vigilância em saúde, analisando a sua associação a indicadores de pobreza no Brasil.

Métodos. Foram mapeadas as taxas de incidência de dengue, doença de Chagas aguda, esquistossomose, hanseníase, hepatite A, leishmaniose tegumentar, leishmaniose visceral, leptospirose, malária e tuberculose. Foram realizadas análises para os anos de 2010 a 2017 a partir de um indicador síntese, calculado como a média dos coeficientes médios de incidência para cada agravo normalizada pela média e desvio padrão durante o período analisado. A estimativa da base populacional foi de 2014. Os coeficientes calculados foram estratificados para classificação dos municípios em criticidade muito alta, alta, média, baixa ou muito baixa conforme cada doença. Também foram selecionados indicadores de diferentes dimensões que expressassem desigualdades socioeconômicas e segregação espacial nos municípios brasileiros, sendo testada a sua associação às doenças em estudo.

Resultados. O indicador mostrou que 40,5% dos municípios brasileiros apresentam alta criticidade, sobretudo nas regiões Norte, parte do Nordeste e Centro-Oeste. Os indicadores “proporção de pobreza”, “lixo no entorno”, “esgoto no entorno” e “famílias chefiadas por mulheres” podem aumentar a chance de a localidade apresentar maior criticidade para as doenças. O indicador “esgoto adequado” pode ser considerado potencial fator de proteção.

Conclusões. A técnica utilizada foi adequada para orientar ações de vigilância no país e permite a articulação entre vigilâncias locais e demais setores para contornar os problemas de saúde causados por doenças infecciosas e parasitárias e fatores relacionados.
Organisational Culture Dimensions And Employee Performance In Nigerian Fast Food Restaurants
Authors: Friday Ogbu Edeh  , Joy Nonyelum Ugwu  , Isaac Monday Ikpor  , Anthony Chukwuma Nwali  , Chimeziem C. Gabriela Udeze
Published: February 2020

This study investigates the effect of organisational culture dimensions on employee performance in Nigerian fast food restaurants using cross-sectional survey. Forty fast food restaurants were selected using simple random sampling. Nine hundred and twenty five employees were surveyed. Sample size of two hundred and seventy two was ascertained with Krejcie and Morgan. Method for data collection is questionnaire. Two hundred and thirty nine copies of questionnaire were retrieved out of two hundred and seventy two copies administered. Simple linear regression was used to analyse the hypotheses with the aid of IBM SPSS 20.0. This study found that organisational culture dimensions predicted with clan culture and market culture has a positive significant effect on employee performance. It concludes that organisational culture dimensions measured in terms of clan culture and market culture engenders employee performance through effectiveness and efficiency. One of the practical implications is that Nigerian fast food restaurant practitioners should clearly define their clan culture for newcomers to imbibe to enable them increase their performance.
Organizational resilience of NGOs in Oman
Authors: Basil John Thomas
Published: February 2020

The paper argues for nonprofit making corporations that strive to increase resilience against economic challenges through human resource development and strategic training by involving the management in various sections of the human resource management activities. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating in an open environment, depend upon external sources for funds and resources to perform robustly. Changes in external environment and internal deficiencies lead to face adverse impacts and collapse of organizations. Very few organizations manage to recover from losses, take advantage from situations and evolve stronger than before. Resilience provides strength to NGOs and help obtain positive future prospects under crisis situations. The study aims to enhance understanding of dynamics and nature of resilience of NGOs. It empirically investigates the effect of factors including transformational leadership that promotes organizational learning, management development, ethics training, systems thinking and social capital and political instability as an external factor on resilience of NGOs. Data have been collected from sample of 200 managerial level employees working in NGOs of Muscat, Oman. The research findings conclude that transformational leadership has a significant positive effect on organizational resilience; whereas, the indirect effect of transformational leadership in the presence of organizational learning as mediator is insignificant, thus exhibits insignificant mediation.
Big Data In Banking: A Bird’s Eye View
Authors: C. RADHA PRIYA  , KANNIGA PRASHANTH
Published: February 2020

Banking industry is the backbone of any economy. It plays a very significant role in leading the country towards the growth path by improving the gross capital formation, which consecutively improves the GDP. Success of the banking industry depends on its ability to serve its customers efficiently and expeditiously. The functionality of the CRM (Customer Relationship Management) can be effectuated by felicitous use of customer data. Banks have voluminous data about their customers, which most of the banks failed to utilize in a well-timed manner. Banks can fortuitously satisfy their customers by offering much personalized and focused services by pursuing big data analytics and other hi-tech tools or applications. Big data analytics can be actuated in key areas like customer segmentation, offering customer lifetime value, fraud detection, risk modeling, etc. Preeminent banks in the industry are utilizing big data to leverage the accumulated customer data for improvising their services. Big data offers a promising scope of ventures to banks which consider it strategically. This article is attempts to present an overview of the big data application in the banking industry.
The Effect of Price Perception on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: M. Ilmi Hatta  , Zuhdi Budiman  , AH Numan  , Suhana
Published: February 2020

This study wants to see how the effect of price perception on customer satisfaction. This researchwas conducted in one of the hawker center in the city of Medan, it's X Food court which consist of100 respondents who are customers there and asked to willingly respond to statements throughquestionnaires. The hypothesis testing used structural equation modeling (SEM) methods. Assistedby the AMOS 16 program. The results in this study, described the results which support theproposed hypothesis by stating there is a significant relationship between price perception andcustomer satisfaction. This research is expected to be an input for the company where the researchtakes place, and also can be material for further research to be able to develop existing variablesand develop theoretical strengths which are the main weaknesses in this study and also develop thepopulation towards a broader direction.
Educational Status Of Christian Missionaries To The Upliftment Of Dalits In Tinnevelly-Tuticorn District
Authors: R. BERSIA  LOYISAL
Published: February 2020

Education to all was the primary aim of the Christian missions in Tamil Nadu and particularly in Tinnevelly-Tuticorin region. Missionaries took a great deal of effort in the field of education by focusing their attention on the illiterates, also in keeping with their Gospel work, because the institution founded by them enabled them to share their religious views directly with the young people of the society. In those days, the downtrodden and the depressed classes (dalits) in the society were totally denied education. But the Christian missionaries came forward to educate them and to give a lift to their status. This article highlights the deep devotion to educate dalits and their awake over Christian mission.
A Study On Production Process And Operating System Of South -India Paper Mill (Sipm), Thandavpura, Nanjangud
Authors: Ms. Mahima M  , Mr. Aashish C.I
Published: February 2020

This paper empirically indicates the production process and operating system of South India Paper Mill, Nanjangud (SIPM). The study indicates that the organization must be aware of some dependent and independent variables which influence the organization’s production process and operating system, which might affect the efficiency of the company. The study was conducted on the quantitative research methodology by collecting the secondary data from the organization. Descriptive statistics and correlation has been used for selecting statistical techniques. The study includes various literature reviews to decide the right component to improve the production and operation of the company. The study has come up with a result showing that the dependent and independent variables influence the production process and might also affect the operating system of the company. This paper mainly considers the four factors for analysand the company’s production process and its operating system, the factors are productivity, labour efficiency, employees age and employees efficiency. These four factors are further divided into independent variable (labour efficiency and employees age) and dependent variable (productivity and employee’s efficiency).  Z-Test and Karl Pearson’s Correlation analysis is done to find out the relation between the variables and to draw conclusions. The study includes various literature reviews to decide the relation between the components and to understand the process of production.
Technological Free Economic Zones In Developing Countries And Opportunities For Their Implementation In Uzbekistan Teacher Of Tashkent State Institute Of Oriental Studies
Authors: Voxidova Mehri Hasanovna  , Achilov Oybek Rustamovich
Published: February 2020

This article explores the experience of China and Turkey in the creation and development of technologically free economic zones. The level of innovation development in the countries is analyzed depending on the level of Internet access, high-speed internet access and Global innovation index.
Profitability of Tripura Gramin Bank and Regional Rural Bank in India: A comparison
Authors: Puranjan Chakraborty  , Dr. Ram Chandra Das
Published: February 2020

Tripura Gramin Bank (TGB) is the only Regional Rural Bank operating in Tripura since it’s inception in 1976. The bank was introduced for economic development of rural areas of Tripura. The prime objective of this bank was amelioration of socioeconomic condition of rural people of Tripura. The present study is an attempt to examine the status of the bank on profitability with an angle to look into financial inclusion in the state. Secondary data is used from the Annual Reports of TGB for the study period. Select parameters i.e. total income, total expenditure, non-interest income, operating expense, operating profit, net profit is used for the study. Select statistical tools i.e. CAGR, average, standard deviation, least square method; coefficient of determination is used to measure the status of profitability of TGB. The study reveals that, during the study period the profitability of TGB is improved which is the result of improvement of financial inclusion.
Occupational Stress, Coping Strategy Mechanism, And Pliability Of Garment Employees: A Structural Equation Model Approach
Authors: Dr. R. Venkatesh  , Dr. Rohit Bansal
Published: February 2020

Stress may be a divisor among the employees. Structure life is kind of trying new technologies, world competition; competitive pressures have increased the woes of employees in recent times. Employees who are stressed are a mass of chances to be unhealthy, poorly impelled, less fat and less safe at work. This work proposes to realize the extent of stress among garment employees in choosing companies in the province, Tamilnadu, Haryana, Karnataka, and Kerala the brick ways, pliability they use to manage stress. The study method was descriptive and also the samples for the study were designated through a convenient sampling technique. The respondents of the study were four hundred garment employees. The study was conducted within the four major states in India. The aim of this study examining activity, stress levels and conjointly distinguishing the stress mechanism and pliability among the employees of Garment companies in India.
Motivators Of Women Entrepreneurship - A Study Of Women Entrepreneurs Of Punjab
Authors: Rashmi Sharma  , Dr. Rajesh Bagga
Published: February 2020

Empowerment of women is a global agenda. Women are well prepared for the arduous journey as an entrepreneur. There is a need to fully realise their potential for the benefit of the society and the nation as a whole. There are many factors which motivate women to enter the dynamic, unpredictable and fiercely competitive world of business. Motivation plays a foundational role in realising their dream to become a successful entrepreneur. To be successful entrepreneurs, women need to be energy-driven, dedicated and passionate about their business idea. Motivation is the key force behind their commitment, energy, passion, creativity, and success. This paper examines the reasons why women choose to start an enterprise of their own. It discusses the summary findings of the factors influencing women to become entrepreneurs. The study is based on primary data obtained from 130 women entrepreneurs from major cities of Punjab. Factor analysis was used which revealed four principal components that accounted for variations in factors that motivated themto become an entrepreneur.
Measuring Reporting Practices After Harmonization And Conversion Of IFRS In India And Kenya Corporates
Authors: Enock M. Maina  , Vineet Chouhan  , Shubham Goswami
Published: February 2020

Accounting is the system of recording, classifying and summarizing financial information in such a way that users of the information can make economic decisions based upon it. Accounting began as a simple system of clay tokens to keep track of goods and animals, but has developed throughout history into a way of keeping track of complex transactions and other financial information.The study includes 457 total respondents that include 240 from Kenya and 217 from India.The results of multiple regression analysis revealed the Predictors including Har_conv_2, Har_conv_3, Har_conv_5, Har_conv_6 and Har_conv_14 as predicting Harmonization and conversion of accounting standards
Influence Of Stress Management On Women Empowerment-Detailed Study Of Women Micro Entrepreneurs
Authors: Latha.P  , Dr. Rincy.V. Mathew
Published: February 2020

Women constitutes the family, which leads to society and nation. Social and economic development of women is necessary for overall economic development of any society or a country. Woman has competed with man and successfully stood up with him in every walk of life and business. Women managed  to survive and succeed in this competititon with their hard work, diligence and perseverance. This paper of women entrepreneurship has been discussed the effective stress management of women micro entrepreneurs for the change of them from care taker of the family to economic supporter of the family. Here Kudumbasree played an effective role for strengthening the self help groups there by making a direct impact on the sustainable social, economic development of women and a direct impact on their living status, educational, nutritional and health needs of their children positively.We recommend to conduct more awareness sessions, recreational activities and meditation sessions for effective stress management skills to women micro entrepreneurs.
Women Empowerment In Tier 3 City With SHG Model
Authors: Dr. Saroj Vats
Published: February 2020

Where PNB is fighting with NPA of 3,800crore, where the growth rate of economy is lying between 7-8%, there is a portfolio which is growing with the rate of 84%. This is world of micro finance which is batting hard where people took small loan and return them on time. Not a single case of fraud registered yet.

Micro finance institute opened a door of hope for the women who are uneducated, poor, unemployed as well as deprived. Micro finance is the place which reaches to these women and provided financial services in form of easy loan, savings account, insurance and loan as per qualifications.

This paper aims to find does micro finance really help women in being more confident, more positive, and independent? Is it really empower women by improving their decision making power? For this study tier III city was selected as they are true representative of mix crowd of semi urban and semi rural population in Gujarat.
Socio - Economic aspects of Tourism Development and Its Impact on Local Residents in Vellore District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: V. Balaraman  , Dr. S. Dhanasekaran
Published: February 2020

Tourism is considered one of the largest and fastest growing sectors in the world. It’s high Growth and growth rates bring significant foreign currency revenues, Infrastructure development, job creation, regional growth, economic multiplier The effects and introduction of new management and educational experience are seriously affecting different types The sectors of the economy, they are positively impacted by social and economic development Country. However, this industry has many negative socio-economic and Cultural influences on local communities. Therefore, the study considers the main social and economic Impacts of local community tank tourism development in the Vellore area of ​​Tamil Nadu. This study mainly aims to identify the social and economic impacts on the local community and their perception of the development of the tourism industry. The study has been mixed the methodology and data are generated by structured questionnaire survey, personalized Interviews and discussions. The study identified that the community has developed positive attitudes Tourism development and community accept tourism as a major source of income through active and passive participation. The hotel has also taken several policy decisions Procedures to ensure the benefits of tourism to the local community. Usually Industry has created positive and negative impacts on the region. However, the negative Impacts are at the lowest level compared to positive impacts. It is recommended we need to have more social awareness and education programs in order to have positive benefits to minimize the negative impacts of tourism. Social empowerment and their capacity building are very important in this context.
Teachers Characteristics, Related factors and Environmental Education Curriculum Implementation in Secondary Schools in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Eneji Chris-Valentine Ogar  , Petters Janet Sunday  , Onnoghen Usang Nkanu  , Asuquo Edung Etim
Published: February 2020

This study assessed the influence of teacher’s characteristics and other related factors in the implementation of Environmental Education curriculum in secondary schools in Cross River State, Nigeria. Two research designs were used, survey inferential and Expost facto research design. The study is located in the department of Environmental Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria. Two research questions converted into two hypotheses were formulated for the study.  A sample of three hundred (300) respondents were selected using the multistage random sampling technique comprising of twenty five (25) lecturers and two hundred and seventy five (275) postgraduate and final year undergraduate students in the department of Environmental Education, University of Calabar. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire, the instrument administration was done by the researchers and same were collected 100%. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Analysis and regression analysis were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 significance level and 298 and 290 degrees of freedom respectively. The result shows that teacher’s characteristics do significantly influence Environmental Education curriculum implementation in secondary schools. The regression analysis also shows that 6 factors listed impedes the implementation of Environmental Education curriculum, while four were not significant factors influencing Environmental Education curriculum in secondary schools. It was however recommended that teachers with competence in pedagogic knowledge of Environmental Education with classroom management skill should be employed to drive the process, while arrangement should be put in place to make Environmental Education a subject for students to offer and write in final senior secondary school examination among other.
Whether CSR Can Transfigure Demographic Dividend As A Tool for National Development
Authors: M. Madhavan  , Sudheesh Babu U S
Published: February 2020

CSR has been a neglected area and was considered as an exercise which the corporates with multinational calibre can afford as a brand building mechanism. But corporate with high illusion has been doing CSR and were contributing to the society and serving the people with an ambition to bridge the gap between the ‘have’ and ‘have not’ and ensure them a minimum benchmark level of living conditions. But today, the outlook of CSR has been changed drastically and has become the major management tool which decide the organizations growth, profitability and even its existence. On the other side, Government is giving high priority to CSR and made it mandatory in India.India is at a tipping point, both in terms of economic growth and in the human development of its more than one billion citizens.In order to ensure national development and growth in the economy, the major job will be to  find solution for the major economic issues in India, like poor per capita income, massive dependence of population on agriculture, heavy population pressure, the existence of unemployment and underemployment, slow enhancement in rate of capital formation, disparity in wealth distribution, deprived quality of human capital & low level of technology.
Sugar composition and in vitro glycaemic response of selected sugars, rice-based meals and traditional kuih
Authors: Mohd Nawawi F.N. , AhmadFadzly I.S. , N.S.A. Noor Safiqah Ain Safingi , Mustafa Khalid N. , Md Noh M.F. , Azlan A.
Published: February 2020

High glycaemic index foods were found to increase the risk of getting diabetes, obesity,
cancer and cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to determine the in vitro glycaemic
response and sugar composition of selected food types, which include sugars, rice-based
meals and traditional cakes and desserts (kuih). The food samples were purchased
prepared and analysed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to
determine the sugar composition. The samples were also prepared and assayed using
validated in vitro digestion method to determine the estimated glycaemic response. The in
vitro method used 0.25g total available carbohydrate, which was established by Clegg
Anthrone method. Among the studied samples, the total sugar content was icing sugar
(100%), which has the highest percentage, nasi kerabu (7.49%) and kuih lapis (42.20%)
for sugars, rice-based meals and traditional kuih, respectively. Dialyzable glucose
concentration for the sugar samples was highest in the sugar in sachet (3.47 mg/mL) and
lowest in the sugar with stevia (0.49 mg/mL). For the different types of rice-based meals,
the highest dialyzable glucose concentration was in nasi lemak (13.06 mg/mL), and the
lowest was in nasi kerabu (12.33 mg/mL). While for traditional kuih, kuih lapis (10.53
mg/mL) and kuih keria (6.30 mg/mL) were highest and lowest in the dialyzable glucose
concentration, respectively. Significant correlations exist between dialyzable glucose
concentration (at 120 minutes) and sugar composition (p<0.05) for the rice-based samples.
Among the traditional kuih samples, sucrose content and total sugar content was
correlated significantly. However, no correlation exists between dialyzable glucose
concentration and sugar composition for the selected sugar samples. Factors such as
particle size and presence of phytochemical in sugars, available nutrients (starch, protein
and fat) in kuih and cooked dishes as well as the amount of added sugar in food are vital
factors that affect the in vitro glycaemic response of the studied samples.
Development of foam mat dried soursop powder using arabic gum and fish gelatin as foaming agent
Authors: Vasudevan N. , Sulaiman R. , Chong G.H. , Adzahan N.A. , Shaari N.A.
Published: February 2020

Soursop is also known as Annona muricata from Annonaceae family. Soursop flavour has
been described as a combination of strawberry and pineapple, with sour citrus flavor. The
foam mat drying is a process in which the transformation of products from liquid to stable
foam followed by air drying. The foam mat drying process is reported to be considerably
cheaper than vacuum, freeze and spray drying methods. Foam mat drying was done using
different foaming agents at various concentration: fish gelatin (FG: 5, 10, 15, 20%) and
arabic gum (AG: 2, 4, 6, 8%). Foam properties and physicochemical properties such as
bulk density, tap density, pH, moisture content, water activity, total phenolic content,
color and flowability of powder were analyzed. Increasing the concentration of foaming
agents showed a decreasing trend of the total phenolic contents and the value ranges from
222 to 453 mg GAE/100 g. Soursop powder with fish gelatin has higher total phenolic
content compared to sample with Arabic gum. Soursop powder with both foaming agents
showed an excellent flowability.
Investigating the Effect of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol on Brain-derived Neurotropic Factor Levels in Depressed Male Rats
Authors: Bouakkar Jenan , Sheikh Hafsah A. , Dowhanik Sebastian , Aoude Said
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Despite the legalization of cannabis in Canada, researchers have yet to understand the extent of its side effects on neural development. This is especially true when considering the impact of cannabis on those with mental illnesses including depression. One vital protein involved in the growth and differentiation of neurons in the brain is the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The aim of our proposed study is to evaluate how the neural health of depressed individuals is impacted by Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) consumption, the primary psychoactive component of cannabis, in comparison to those without depression by comparing their respective BDNF levels.
Methods: To test this, we will use olfactory bulbectomised rats as models for depression and measure the BDNF concentration in their frontal cortices, hippocampi, and amygdalae following controlled exposure to THC for 21 days via intraperitoneal injections. BDNF will be detected via Western blot and quantified using BDNF-specific ELISAs.
Conclusion: Our study could influence how society views the risks associated with the use of cannabis amongst individuals with depression. Given that BDNF baseline levels are lower in individuals with depression versus those without, the potentially significant effect of BDNF on overall neural development could possibly be impacted by recurrent THC dosages. Our study could impact the frequency of usage of THC amongst depressed individuals.
Fabricação de objetos técnicos e criação de objetos artísticos/Fabrication and invention in Bergson’s Philosophy
Authors: Sass Simeão Donizeti
Published: February 2020

O artigo pretende distinguir os conceitos de fabricação e criação em Bergson. Tal distinção permitirá compreender duas faces de produção dos objetos no mundo: a arte e técnica. Abstract: The article aims to distinguish the concepts of production and creation in the philosophy of Bergson. Such a distinction would understand both sides of the production of objects in the world: the art and technique. Keywords: production of technical objects; creation of artistic objects; Bergson
Agamben e o Castelo Kafkiano/Agamben and the Kafkian Castle
Authors: Nascimento Daniel Arruda
Published: February 2020

As linhas que se seguem são dedicadas à análise de um dos romances mais conhecidos de Franz Kafka: O castelo (Das Schloss). Nosso fio condutor será o esforço de interpretação que Giorgio Agamben tributa ao romance em seu Nudità, publicado em 2009. Serão três os momentos do texto: antes de escutarmos o filósofo italiano, um capítulo introduz a discussão pelo viés da questão dos símbolos e dos gestos. O segundo explora então a tese de Agamben confrontando-a com outras leituras. O terceiro enfrenta o inevitável tema da burocracia, presente como um coração pulsante em toda a obra. As considerações finais querem não só recuperar parte do que foi dito mas oferecer os contornos de uma concepção de mundo que arrisca ainda, contra todas as previsões, confiar na ação humana. Em um âmbito mais geral, pretendemos contribuir para a compreensão do modo de recepção da obra do autor checo na recente produção do filósofo italiano, expondo o grau de relevância e a particularidade de sua interpretação, bem como investigar em que medida a obra do primeiro pode ser utilizada como campo de experimentações para as hipóteses filosóficas do segundo.
Samuel Pufendorf e a diferença entre Direitos Perfeitos e Imperfeitos/Samuel Pufendorf and the distinction between Perfect and Imperfect Rights
Authors: Sahd Luiz Felipe Netto de Andrade e Silva
Published: February 2020

A hipótese deste artigo tem o objetivo de mostrar que Samuel Pufendorf utiliza e elabora a distinção efetuada por Hugo Grotius entre direitos perfeitos e imperfeitos. De certo modo Pufendorf vai mais adiante do que Grotius e não apenas aceita a sua distinção, como também a esclarece: os direitos em geral são poderes morais obtidos pela lei (lei da natureza ou lei promulgada) que apresentam ao mesmo tempo dois tipos de poder moral e de direitos. No caso dos direitos perfeitos, o homem está por definição autorizado a usar a força para proteger seu exercício do poder. Dentro da sociedade política isso significa que ele pode ir ao tribunal, entre as nações permite a justificativa da guerra. No caso dos direitos imperfeitos, porém, o seu detentor não tem a permissão de exigir seu cumprimento pela força, embora deva ser admitido que obstruir erroneamente seu exercício é algo desumano. O jurista alemão está mais interessado, portanto, em explicar o significado da função da própria distinção. Ele oferece sua explicação em dois estágios: o primeiro explica por que os direitos perfeitos têm de ser cumpridos. Entre as leis da natureza, algumas devem ser observadas simplesmente para que a sociedade possa existir, enquanto outras conduzem a uma existência melhorada. Os direitos perfeitos extraem seu caráter do primeiro tipo de lei, os imperfeitos, do segundo. O segundo estágio da explicação mostra como os direitos imperfeitos e perfeitos suplementam um ao outro.Abstract: The article presents some important ideas of the rights discourse of Samuel Pufendorf. The definitions of natural law, the distinction between perfect and imperfect rights. Keywords: Sociability; Natural Law; Rights; State
Limites e possibilidades dos Comitês de Érica em Pesquisa (CEP): Por uma reflexão sobre as pesquisas médicas que envolvem a utilização de seres humanos/Limits and Possibilities of Research Ethics Committees (CEP): For a reflection on medical research
Authors: Da Silva Delmo Mattos
Published: February 2020

As demandas por pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos são cada vez mais frequentes no âmbito da pesquisa médica. Tal fato deve ser acompanhado por diretrizes bem determinadas para garantir a integridade física e moral daqueles que são objetos de experimentação científica. O objetivo fundamental desse artigo consiste em examinar os mecanismos de controle que envolve os projetos de pesquisa que utilizam humanos como objeto de experimentação na tentativa de evidenciar os procedimentos da proteção dos direitos e da dignidade desses. Para tanto, aborda-se os critérios de atuação dos sistemas de revisão ética numa tentativa de demonstrar os limites e possibilidades dos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP), mediante a sua atuação em relação e a sua responsabilidade social e científica.Abstract: Demands for research involving humans are increasingly common in medical research. This fact must be accompanied by very specific guidelines to ensure the physical and moral integrity of those who are objects of scientific experimentation. The fundamental objective of this paper is to examine the mechanisms of control that involves research projects that use human as an object of experimentation in an attempt to show the procedures of protecting the rights and dignity of those. Therefore, it approaches the performance criteria of the systems of ethical review in an attempt to demonstrate the limits and possibilities of the Ethics Committee (CEP), through their performance in relation to its social responsibility and scientific. Keywords: Medical research, Vulnerability, Human rights, Scientific practice, Experimentation
Crise econômica hodierna como crise do poder: Algumas considerações/Current economic crisis as power crisis: some considerations
Authors: Danner Leno Francisco
Published: February 2020

Defendo, neste artigo, que a atual crise econômica não pode ser entendida nem apreendida consistentemente apenas a partir de sua redução a um déficit interno à estrutura produtivo-financeira, em termos de queda nos padrões de acumulação; na verdade, essa crise é originada de uma crise do poder diretivo em termos de sociedade, que acirra a separação entre as esferas econômica, política e social, a partir da defesa de uma autorreferencialidade do âmbito econômico em relação aos demais, que, por causa disso, são enquadrados pelos imperativos econômicos, tendo solapada sua especificidade normativa (no caso do social) e diretiva da evolução da sociedade (no caso do político). Essa crise econômica, assim, agudizou os problemas oriundos da modernização liberal, que efetivamente foi marcada por essa blindagem das esferas econômica, política e social umas em relação às outras. Como consequência, a superação da modernidade liberal, modernidade essa retomada pelo neoliberalismo, somente pode ser feita no momento em que se reafirma o social enquanto horizonte normativo, o político enquanto instância diretiva da evolução social e o econômico enquanto esfera de controle público-estatal e de gestão democrática da produção e da distribuição da riqueza, que o modelo do Estado de bem-estar social representou e representa de maneira exemplar, em termos de ligação e de complementaridade entre tais esferas.Abstract: the paper argues that current economic crisis cannot be understood or conceived consistently just since its reduction to an internal deficit into productive-financial structure, as a drop in the standards of accumulation; indeed, this crisis is originated from a crisis in the directive power of society, that intensifies the separation between economic, political and social spheres, since the defense of a self-referentiality of economic scope related with others (social and political), which, because that, are framed by economic imperatives, having undermined the normativity (social sphere) and the evolutionary direction of society (political sphere). So, economic crisis exacerbated the problems legated by liberal modernity, that was characterized by the shielding of economic, political and social spheres to each other. Consequently, overcoming of liberal modernity, that was resumption by Neoliberalism, only can be done when we reiterate the social as horizon of normativity, the political as directive instance of social evolution, and the economical as a sphere of public and state-owned control and democratic management of production and distribution of the wealth, that the model of Welfare State represented and represents exemplarily with its complementarity of those spheres. Keywords: Economic Crisis; Power Crisis; Welfare State; Liberal Modernity.
Arte e Verdade: da imitação à apresentação da verdade em Platão e Hegel/Art and Truth: from mimesis to presentation of truth in Plato and Hegel
Authors: Silva Jr Almir Ferreira da
Published: February 2020

A comunicação tem como propósito uma análise comparativa sobre o problema filosófico da arte como expressão de verdade, tendo em vista  o idealismo platônico e o idealismo estético moderno de G.W.Hegel. Parte-se da hipótese que a presente análise sustenta uma relação paradoxal entre ambas propostas idealistas, na medida em que se em Platão é afirmada a tese da arte como distanciamento da verdade, considerando o seu caráter essencialmente mimético, em Hegel , a arte ao constituir-se como momento de realização efetiva (Wirklichkeit) do Espírito só pode ser assim compreendida a partir do paradigma da ideia, de inspiração platônica. Ressalta-se a compreensão da arte oriunda da teoria metafísica platônica e de  sua concepção idealista de aisthesis, bem como o caráter científico da estética, segundo Hegel, cuja fundamentação filosófica reivindica a compreensão da ideia, enquanto razão absoluta que se autodesdobra historicamente e se efetiva nos limites da finitude sensível. Pretende-se mostrar que a pretensa superação hegeliana da concepção idealista platônica acerca da arte não pode prescindir do fundamento do platonismo - a idéia universal, o infinito. Abstract: The Communication aims a comparative analysis on the philosophical problem of the art as an expression of truth, considering the Platonic idealism and the modern esthetic idealism from Hegel. The starting point is the assumption that this analysis holds a paradoxical relationship between both idealistic proposals, Insofar as Plato affirms the art thesis as detachment from the truth, considering his character essentially mimetic, Hegel says that the art to establish itself as a moment of effective realization from the Spirit (Wirklichkeit) can only be understood from the paradigm of the idea, of Platonic inspiration. We emphasize the art understanding coming from the Platonic metaphysics theory  and his idealistic conception of aisthesis, as well as the scientific character of aesthetics, according to Hegel, whose philosophical foundation claims the understanding of the idea, as absolute reason that self unfolds historically carries up within the limits of finitude sensitive. It is intended to show that the Hegelian overcoming supposed from Platonic idealist conception about the art can not prescind from foundation of Platonism - the universal idea, the infinity. Keywords: Plato, Hegel, Idea, art, truth,idealism
À sombra do Ceticismo: Divórcio entre certeza e materialidade do mundo em Hume/À l´ombre du scepticisme: Divorce entre certitude et materialité du monde en Hume
Authors: Andrade Érico
Published: February 2020

Meu artigo tem como principal objetivo mostrar que Hume apresenta uma posição cética quanto ao problema do mundo externo. Vou mostrar dois princípios que Hume arrola para se defender do ceticismo, mas que não são suficientes para legitimar ou tronar válida a crença no mundo externo. Argumentarei que para Hume só é possível ter  um conhecimento imperfeito (sem comprovação) do mundo externo.Resumé: Mon article a pour but montrer que Hume présent une position sceptique en ce qui concerne la question du monde exterieur. Je vais montrer deux principes que Hume a mis en place pour mettre fin au scepticisme. Neanmoins, je pense qu'il n'a pas reussi s'en sortir du scepticisme. Je vais argumenter que pour Hume nous n'avons qu'un connaissance imparfait  du monde exterieur. Mots clés: Hume, scepticisme, monde exterieur, matière.
Identifying Physic Concepts in Yarn Production by None Fortress Society, Tetaf Village
Authors: Langtang Demeryati , Mataubenu Kostan D.F
Published: February 2020

Science learning is better related to nature through local wisdom since learners can gain more comprehension due to familiarity of occurring events through local wisdom based learning and they can preserve the local wisdom. This research aimed to identify physic concepts that occurred in the yarn processing using cotton by local society of None Fortress. The phenomenological design of qualitative research was undertaken in which the data triangulation technique comprised interviews, observation and documentation using an interview sheet, observation sheet and camera as instruments. The identification result of physic concepts in yarn production by None Fortress people covered Energy, Friction, Rotatory Motion, Circular Motion, Simple machine (Gear), Materials elasticity, vibration, measurement, capillarity, and radiation heat transfer. Based on the invented concepts, further research will expected to integrate the identification result in physic learning.
Effective Model of Intellectual Property Commercialization
Authors: Kupriyanova L. M.
Published: February 2020

The sphere of scientific and technical activity in our country is one of the most difficult in terms of regulatory and legislative support. At the moment, the state has not fully taken the steps necessary to transform scientific and technical activities into a full-fledged branch of the national economy. Indeed, the state is obliged to pay attention to scientific and technical activities, to create a legal framework that promotes the commercialisation of research and development results. Today, Russian organisations face problems related to the need to determine further ways of business development in the conditions of a significant reduction in export potential and increased competition in the domestic market. The successful solution of these problems, as well as ensuring the necessary level of competitiveness of products is impossible without the formation of a socially-oriented innovative development model based on the use of modern methods of management of innovative processes. One of the main instruments of formation of strategic potential of each enterprise (organisation) becomes introduction in the economic circulation of the saved-up scientific and technical potential, new technologies and knowledge. In this regard, the problems of involvement of intellectual property (IP) in the economic turnover of enterprises, its objective assessment, regulation of legal relations between the participants of innovations, registration and conclusion of license agreements are of particular relevance and require urgent solutions.  This article is aimed at research of scientific and practical bases of management of processes of commercialisation of IP in the conditions of market model of development. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and develop scientific and practical bases of management of IP commercialisation processes, which is a necessary condition for the transition to an innovative model of its development and competitiveness in market conditions.
Robotization and Employment: the Deferred Threat
Authors: Eremin V. V.
Published: February 2020

The article analyses the possible impact of economy robotisation on the unemployment rate. Structurally, the article consists of four parts. The first part describes the threats to employment, associated with robotisation. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the unemployment rate for countries — leaders of the economy robotisation. The results of the study allow us to conclude that at the current stage the robotisation of the economies of the countries leading at this process is accompanied by the creation of new jobs and a shortage of labour resources. The third part of the article explains the results of the analysis. It is substantiated that the growth in the number of jobs in developed countries as a result of robotisation has been achieved by reducing the number of jobs in developing countries. This process is the first wave of the results of economy robotisation. The fourth part of the article describes the spread of the second wave of economy robotisation. The characteristic of its possible negative impact on the economy of developed countries is given, the reasons for this influence are described, possible options for further development of the situation are analyzed.
The Second Split in Economic Science (About 2018 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences)
Authors: Voronov Y. P.
Published: February 2020

In this article, I described the results of investigations achieved by two American economists William Nordhaus and Paul Romer. They have been awarded the 2018 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences mainly for the introduction of feedbacks in economic and mathematical modelling. Nordhaus “for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis” where quantitative model describes the global interplay between the economy and the climate and integrates theories and empirical results from physics, chemistry and economics. Romer “for integrating technological innovations into the long-run macroeconomic analysis” where he shows how knowledge can function as a driver of long-term economic growth.  I considered three blocks in the models of W. Nordhaus and P. Romer and the functions of each of them. Also, I discussed the assumptions that underlie their models. The author notes that climate change models are also being built in Russia, but there are no economic blocks in them, models of long-term economic growth with endogenous scientific and technological progress are formed in Russia also, but representatives of natural Sciences do not participate in them. Experience of the laureates shows that providing models of long-run economic development of the country and the world are necessary. The article also highlights P. Romer work on international Charter cities, the sources of world scientific and technological progress.
Strategic Planning: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Afinogenov D. A. , Kochemasova E. Yu. , Sylvestrov S. N.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the proposed article is to identify the range of challenges and their solutions related to the practice of implementation of the Federal law “On strategic planning” in 2015–2018. The authors revealed the causes of redundancy, the inconsistency of strategic planning documents, different in level and importance for public administration. We showed that the lack of interconnection of goals and criteria for their achievement at different levels of management and between ministries (departments), the lack of a generally accepted methodology for the analysis and evaluation of the implementation of strategic decisions reduces the importance of strategic planning as an important means of improving the efficiency of public administration. Particularly, we noted that the unbalanced system of strategic planning hinders the pace of economic development and weakens the country’s ability to ensure economic security. The article reveals the measures that can and ought to be taken by the state, business and institutions of civil society to overcome the barriers and difficulties of implementing strategic planning.