bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explicit simulation of reactive microbial transport with a dual-permeability, two-site kinetic deposition formulation using the integrated surface-subsurface hydrological model HydroGeoSphere (rev. 2699)
Authors: Currle Friederike , Therrien René , Schilling Oliver S.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Assessing the transport behavior of microbes in surface water-groundwater systems is important to prevent contamination of drinking water resources by pathogens. While wellhead protection area (WHPA) delineation is still predominantly based on dye injection tests and advective transport modeling, size exclusion of colloid-sized microbes from the smaller and usually less conductive pore space causes a faster breakthrough and thus faster apparent transport of microbes compared to that of solutes. To provide a tool for better assessment of the differences between solute and microbial transport in surface water-groundwater systems, we here present the implementation of a dual-permeability, two-site kinetic deposition formulation for microbial transport in the integrated surface-subsurface hydrological model HydroGeoSphere (HGS). The implementation considers attachment, detachment and inactivation of microbes in both permeability regions and allows for multispecies transport. The dual-permeability, two-site kinetic deposition implementation in HGS was verified against an analytical solution for dual-permeability colloid transport and the suitability of the model for microbial transport at the wellfield scale is illustrated in a multi-tracer flow and transport study of an idealized alluvial riverbank filtration site. In this illustrative example, the transport of reactive microbes, conservative 4He, and reactive 222Rn was simulated in parallel, allowing mixing ratios, tracer breakthrough curves and travel times to be assessed via multiple approaches. The developed simulation tool is the first integrated surface-subsurface hydrological simulator for reactive solute and microbial transport, and marks an important advancement to unlock and quantify governing microbial transport processes in riverbank filtration settings. It enables meaningful WHPA delineation and risk assessments even under extreme hydrological situations such as flood events.
Complementary aerosol mass spectrometry elucidates sources of wintertime sub-micron particle pollution in Fairbanks, Alaska, during ALPACA 2022
Authors: Ijaz Amna , Temime-Roussel Brice , Chazeau Benjamin , Albertin Sarah , Arnold Stephen R. , Barrett Brice , Bekki Slimane , Brett Natalie , Cesler-Maloney Meeta , Dieudonne Elsa , Dingilian Kayane K. , Fochesatto Javier G. , Mao Jingqiu , Moon Allison , Savarino Joel , Simpson William , Weber Rodney J. , Law Kathy S. , D'Anna Barbara
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Fairbanks, Alaska, is a subarctic city that frequently suffers from non-attainment of national air quality standards in the wintertime due to the coincidence of weak atmospheric dispersion and increased local emissions. However, significant uncertainties exist about aerosol sources, formation, and chemical processes during cold winter periods. We aim to determine the composition, size, and concentrations of atmospheric sub-micron non-refractory particulate matter (NR-PM­1) and quantify their sources in the urban centre of Fairbanks. As part of the Alaskan Layered Pollution and Chemical Analysis (ALPACA) campaign, we deployed a Chemical Analysis of Aerosol Online (CHARON) inlet coupled with a proton transfer reaction – time of flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF MS) and an Aerodyne high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) to measure organic aerosol (OA) and NR-PM1, respectively. We used positive matrix factorisation (PMF) for source identification. PTRCHARON factorisation delineated four residential heating sources, including wood and oil combustion, that contribute 47 ± 20 % and 16 ± 9 % of OACHARON, on average, respectively. In contrast, only a single biomass burning-related factor was identified by AMS for both OA and NR-PM1, but it provided information on two additional factors that were rich in sulphur and nitrate. These results demonstrate that PTRCHARON can generate robust quantitative information with enhanced resolution of organic aerosol sources. When combined with suitable complementary instruments like the AMS, such evidence-based insights into the sources of sub-micron aerosol pollution can assist environmental regulators and citizen efforts for the improvement in air quality in Fairbanks and in the wider Arctic winter.
Documento: O que o Paraná tem feito nestes ultimos 2 annos (1922)
Authors: Prieto Martinez Cesar
Published: December 2024

“Da memoria apresentada ao Exmo. Dr. Secretário Geral de Estado pelo Snr. Inspector Geral do Ensino”.
Fandango Caiçara:
Authors: Postali Thífani , Borges Pereira da Fonseca Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

O Fandango Caiçara é uma expressão artística musical presente no litoral sul do estado de São Paulo e no Paraná. Ele faz parte do modo de vida social das comunidades rurais litorâneas, e suas músicas e danças estão atreladas ao trabalho, ao divertimento e às festas religiosas. Compreendendo o Fandango Caiçara a partir da Folkcomunicação, este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as relações da cadeia comunicacional dessa prática sociocultural, com base no mapa das mediações apresentado por Jesús Martín Barbero. Como metodologia, faz uso de pesquisa bibliográfica e de cunho analítico para ampliar os olhares sobre cada elemento da cadeia comunicacional. Como resultados, traz uma releitura do mapa das mediações aplicado ao Fandango, oferecendo, assim, possíveis perspectivas de análise sobre produções culturais populares.
Comunidade Fanuel, mediação midiática e ativismo folkreligioso em Parintins/Am
Authors: Da Costa Fernando Adelson , Souza da Mota Renan Jorge
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a constituição do líder folkreligioso da Comunidade Católica Fanuel, em Parintins/Am, e sua atuação enquanto ativista midiático no facebook da referida comunidade. Pesquisa qualitativa que adota o modelo etnográﬁco e netgráﬁco para uma descrição e interpretação das características de um comunicador folkmidiático. O estudo articula-se com a teoria folkcomunicacional de Luiz Beltrão; também dialoga com Recuero (2014) e Scherer; Farias (2018) sobre os aspectos básicos que promovem a comunicação no Facebook; com as noções de campo, em Pierre Bourdieu. Em meio ao interesse da grande mídia pelas manifestações do folclore surge o conceito de ativista midiático de Trigueiro (2013). Vislumbrar as práticas desses líderes, no facebook, é percebê-los como ativistas folkreligiosos que tem se apropriado das ferramentas e técnicas da rede social facebook, na trasmissão do carisma da comunidade em questão.
Memória, oralidade e ancestralidade
Authors: Cristine Lima Crissi Amanda
Published: December 2024

O livro O Jeito de Falar dos “Pé Vermeio” (Ed. Do Autor, 2020), do doutor em História e pesquisador cultural Emilio Carlos Boschilia, é um trabalho de “arqueologia da memória” segundo palavras do próprio autor. Ao realizar este trabalho, ele resgata a memória coletiva e os modos de fala do Norte do Paraná, com foco na cidade de Nova Esperança, e transporta o leitor para os anos 1950 e 1960, período em que a cidade florescia sob a influência das "frentes pioneiras" e de diversas correntes migratórias, como as de japoneses, alemães, italianos e árabes. Com uma abordagem respeitosa, o autor explora o legado linguístico e cultural dos chamados "Pé Vermeio", termo que, embora inicialmente pejorativo, tornou-se um símbolo de orgulho para os habitantes da região.
33. CURRENT STATUS OF CAPACITY TO IMPLEMENT HYPERTENSION PREVENTION ACTIVITIES AT HEALTH STATIONS AT COMMUNE HEALTH CENTERS OF HA NOI IN 2023
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Hong , Huong Le Thi
Published: December 2024

Objective: To describe the current capacity for implementing hypertension prevention activities at commune health centers (CHCs) of Ha Noi in 2023.
Study design: Cross-sectional study.
Results: The rate of CHCs with health insurance for examination and treatment of hypertension is 66.49%. The proportion of doctors participating in diabetes diagnosis and treatment at health stations in the area is 17.70%. The percentage of health stations with less than 50% of essential medications is also high, at 84.28%. Health stations are not fully equipped with the necessary medications for treatment as stipulated by the Ministry of Health. The main medications provided at these stations are Amlodipin (58.72%) and Enalapril (41.97%).
Conclusion: Hypertension management activities at the grassroots health level have not been fully and widely deployed in the city. It is necessary to add more human resources and fully prepare medicine for effective treatment management, especially CHCs in countryside and moutainous areas.
34. QUALITY OF LIFE IN STROKE PATIENTS WITH PARALYSIS AT HA TINH REHABILITATION HOSPITAL IN 2024
Authors: Dien Nguyen Thi , Quy Nguyen Thi Nhu
Published: December 2024

Background: Stroke is a major health concern globally due to its high mortality and long-term disability impacts, significantly affecting the quality of life of survivors. This study aims to assess the QoL of stroke patients with paralysis at Ha Tinh Rehabilitation Hospital in 2024, focusing on physical, functional, psychological, and social aspects.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from April to October 2024 at Ha Tinh Rehabilitation Hospital. Data were collected through interviews using the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life tool. A total of 103 stroke patients with paralysis were included in the study. Descriptive statistics and SPSS version 25.0 were used for data analysis.
Results: The average quality of life score of the patients was 114.83, indicating a moderate level of quality of life. The majority of patients (59.2%) had moderate quality of life, 37.9% had poor quality of life, and only 2.9% reported good quality of life. Physical and functional health scores were relatively low, especially in energy and work/productivity domains, while psychological and social factors also presented challenges.
Conclusion: The study highlights that most stroke patients with paralysis experience moderate to poor quality of life. These results emphasize the need for comprehensive rehabilitation programs that address not only physical recovery but also psychological support and social reintegration, especially in rural areas like Ha Tinh.
47. DETECTION OF BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS BACTERIA IN TUMORS OF COLORECTAL CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Giang Vu Son , Son Ho Van , Than Nguyen Thi , Hanh Vu Quang , Thanh Le Duy
Published: December 2024

Objective: To investigate the presence of Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients in Vietnam.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using molecular biology techniques and a convenience sampling method. The study included 123 patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer in 2023–2024 at Military Hospital 175, Vietnam.
Results: Using a range of recombinant plasmid concentrations from 106 to 1 copy alongside DNA extracted from healthy human blood samples, the PCR method demonstrated detection sensitivity down to 10 bacterial copies per clinical sample. Optimized PCR conditions were applied to the 123 CRC samples, identifying B. fragilis in 82 samples, corresponding to a positivity rate of 66.7%. No correlation was observed between the presence of B. fragilis and patient characteristics such as age, sex, tumor differentiation, tumor location, or invasion depth.
Conclusion: The positivity rate for Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis among CRC patients in Vietnam is relatively high. These findings suggest that microbiota alterations could have potential as a biomarker for early detection of colorectal cancer.
Valoración de los residuos de la metalmecánica como potenciadores en la degradación del Índigo Carmín y su seguimiento mediante la técnica LIBS
Authors: María Paz Bayala
Published: December 2024

El sector metal mecánico anualmente genera grandes cantidades de virutas de hierro y cascarillas de laminación, las cuales suelen ser descartadas sin evaluar su potencial valor. Esta problemática motivó a llevar a cabo un exhaustivo análisis de los residuos industriales en las ciudades de Tandil y Olavarría, en la provincia de Buenos Aires, durante el período 2019-2021, dada la relevancia de estas industrias en la región. La investigación se centra en evaluar las propiedades físico-químicas de estos residuos, principalmente mediante la técnica de Espectroscopía de Plasmas Producidos por Láser (LIBS). Además, exploramos la aplicación de estos residuos en procesos de descontaminación de efluentes mediante Procesos Avanzados de Oxidación (PAO). Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se analizaron diversos parámetros relacionados con los PAO y se realizaron ensayos experimentales utilizando una variedad de técnicas analíticas, como Separación granulométrica, Distribución granulométrica láser, Análisis SEM - EDX, Susceptibilidad magnética, Espectroscopía infrarroja (FTIR), Método BET, Espectrofotometría UV-VIS, Espectroscopía LIBS, entre otras. El análisis detallado de los parámetros espectroscópicos y la preparación de muestras mediante la técnica LIBS permitieron cuantificar Hierro y Carbono en los procesos. Observamos diferencias significativas entre los residuos, lo cual se correlaciona principalmente con el proceso de producción del que provienen. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar los residuos más efectivos en los PAO para la degradación y decoloración del Índigo Carmín, así como su capacidad para favorecer la ruptura de anillos aromáticos. Finalmente, se determinó el punto óptimo para la obtención de la mayor degradación del colorante con dos residuos y se confirmó la relación entre la degradación y la concentración de Hierro y Carbono en los mismos mediante LIBS.
Development of the Role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and Capital Structure with Firm Value: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Meilanda Putri , Fuadah Luk Luk , Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin
Published: December 2024

Through a systematic literature review (SLR), this study investigates how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) and capital structure factors are affecting the value of non-financial enterprises. It examines 43 papers that were indexed in Scopus Q1 through Q3 and published between 2015 and 2024. The results show that whereas agency theory is frequently used in studies on capital structure and corporate value, stakeholder theory predominates in research on ESG and corporate value. The report also points out discrepancies in the research findings about the connections between business value, capital structure, and ESG. These discrepancies are explained by a number of variables, including changes in the time periods of the studies, the kinds of industry sectors examined, and the national contexts in which the research was carried out.

Keywords: ESG, Capital Structure, Firm Value, Systematic Literature Review
Development of an E-Book Guide to Writing Acrostic Poetry Based on Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) in Learning to Write Poetry for High Class Students
Authors: Tri Anisih Endang , Mardikantor Hari Bhakti , Purwati Panca Dewi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the needs of students and educators for e-books for writing acrostic poetry, to describe the prototype of e-books for writing acrostic poetry, to test the validity of e-books for writing acrostic poetry, and to test the effectiveness of e-books for writing acrostic poetry. The type of research used in this research is research and development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall model. Research data was obtained from interviews, needs questionnaires, validator questionnaires, as well as pretests and posttests. The research results show that the needs of students and educators for e-book prototypes include physical form, cover, introduction, contents, and closing of the book; a validity test by design validators; and an e-book guide to writing acrostic poetry obtained a percentage of 100% with a very feasible category. The feasibility test by material and language validators obtained a percentage of 90% with the very feasible category, 4) Effectiveness test: based on the results of the t test (Paired Simple Test), the output showed that Sig (2-tailed) was smaller than the significant value, namely 0.000 < 0.05. This means that there is a significant difference in poetry writing skills before and after using the e-book guide to writing acrostic poetry. So it can be concluded that the e-book guide to writing acrostic poetry based on Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT), which was developed, is feasible and effective for improving poetry writing skills for fifth grade elementary school.

Keywords: E-Books, A Guide to Writing Acrostic Poetry, Culturally Responsive Teaching
Working Performance of Synchronous Generators and Grid Photovoltaic in Microgrid
Authors: Prastiyo Fredi , Facta Mochammad , Ketut Umiati Ngurah Ayu
Published: December 2024

This work aims to analyse the working performance of the synchronous generator micro generation system, especially the rotor angle aspect with the comparison of inverter grid photovoltaic feeding in microgrid system. Micro synchronous generators and photovoltaic grid inverters are renewable energy sources that are increasingly popular in integration into the power grid. Experimental methods are used to measure and analyse electrical power proportion parameters such as active power, apparent power, and reactive power in synchronous microgenerators and photovoltaic grid inverters. Tests are performed in various linear load scenarios to evaluate how these two systems behave under different conditions. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the effect of synchronous mini generator feeding and photovoltaic grid inverter on the rotor angle that occurs. Analysis of the interaction between these two systems also provides insight into how the combination can affect the overall quality of electrical power. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the development of renewable generation systems that are more reliable and efficient in maintaining the quality of electrical power.

Keywords: Synchronous Micro Generator, Photovoltaic, Grid Inverter, Microgrid
Training of small entrepreneurs: an analytical review of a sociological survey of regional practice
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution» Small Business of Moscow», Moscow, Russian Federation, Ivanov S.S.
Published: December 2024

The presence of professional and personal qualities becomes necessary for persons engaged in small and medium-sized businesses, since without them the entrepreneur's activity will not be successful. In this regard, the corresponding professional training is of particular importance for both beginning and existing entrepreneurs. The proposed article provides an analytical review of the opinions of scientists and specialists on the organization of training for entrepreneurs, and also presents the results of a sociological survey of entrepreneurs' opinions concerning the identification and analysis of topics and training formats that are in demand, in their opinion
Stabilization of the regional labor market based on the application of a competency-based model for the selection of employees of organizations in key sectors of the region's economy
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation, Ivanov A.D. , Kabalinsky A.I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, Arsenyev A.N. ,   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article reflects the basics of a methodological approach to optimizing the development of a regional economic entity through the introduction of a competency model and targeted employee training. The object of the study was a large Russian credit institution with state participation operating in the regions of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the mechanisms of increasing the economic efficiency and personnel sustainability of the organization through the adaptation of the employee competence system to the specific needs of the regional economy. The use of the developed methodological recommendations is aimed at the development of the regional financial services sector, stabilization of the labor market and improvement of the socio-economic situation in the region
Russian academy of natural sciences: new vectors and formats of cooperation in the scientific and educational space of the BRICS
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation, Burak P.I. , Manyushis A.Yu. ,   Moscow International University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The article examines the vectors and formats of cooperation between the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and the partner structures of the BRICS countries in the field of science and education. The author's proposals are formulated to strengthen the role of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences in the development of cooperation within the framework of the BRICS, including the coordination of the plans of scientific research of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences with the problems of the BRICS. Specific recommendations are given on expanding the admission of foreign students to Russian universities, transforming the content of educational programs in terms of strengthening their ideological and educational component and the problems of modern areas of science, technology and innovation
The evolution of AML/CFT concepts as a factor in the development of competencies of financial intelligence officers
Authors:   Federal Service for Financial Monitoring (Rosfinmonitoring), Moscow, Russian Federation, Chikhanchin Yu.A.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность статьи определяется необходимостью определения новых направлений деятельности специалистов по финансовой разведке с учетом эволюции концепций ПОД/ФТ в контексте развития цифровых инноваций. Целью статьи является изучение специфики отмывания денег (ОД) и финансирования терроризма (ФТ) как специфической формы цифрового мошенничества в сфере цифровых финансовых услуг, что требует от специалистов финансовой разведки разработки новых подходов к выявлению и оценке финансовых и других взаимосвязанных рисков. Проведен краткий анализ эволюции концепций ПОД/ФТ, выяснены основные проблемы противодействия ОД/ФТ, определены перспективные направления ПОД/ФТ, на которых следует сосредоточить свое внимание специалистам финансовой разведки. Статья может быть полезна всем исследователям в области управления рисками ОД/ФТ, другим IT-специалистам и обычным гражданам, которые хотят повысить свою финансовую грамотность
Мechanisms for supporting technological entrepreneurship in Russia at the national and regional levels: formation goals and results of the first year of application
Authors:   Joint Stock Company «Institute  of Regional Economic Research», Moscow, Russian Federation, Burak P.I. , Pechurchik V.V. ,   Department of Economic Policy  and Development of Moscow
Published: December 2024

The article examines the current situation with ensuring technological sovereignty. The regulatory framework governing the activities of technological development, its goals and mechanisms of achievement are analyzed. The role of small technology companies as drivers of achieving technological sovereignty and technological leadership is characterized.
ANTIOCH - THE PEARL OF THE ORIENT
Authors:   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai Cluj-Napoca, Călin Ioan Dușe
Published: December 2024

Since its appearance, Antioch has become one of the most important cities. It was the capital of the Seleucid Empire, and after its conquest by the Romans, Antioch became the capital of the province of Syria. Antioch had Greeks, Athenians, Macedonians, Cretans and Cypriots as its first settlers. They imprinted a Greek tradition on the city, as it was at a crossroads of civilizations, peoples and languages. In a short time, Antioch managed to reach a high spiritual and commercial peak, being among the most important centres of Hellenism in the East, thus rivalling with Alexandria. Antioch also benefited from an important strategic position, as it stood at a major crossroads of trade routes linking the East to the West and the North to the South, bringing much to Venice from the late Middle Ages. Although it was placed on a geological formation, which was constantly exposed to earthquakes, this disadvantage proved to be more often than not, a major one for a city, as it started to become more and more flourishing and prosperous. At the end of the Hellenistic period, Antioch had between three hundred thousand and four hundred thousand inhabitants. The architecture of the city, its economic significance, its geostrategic position, but also its political institutions make Antioch a real polis/citadel, which can behave, if necessary, like a real sovereign state. After the occupation of Antioch and the whole of Syria by the Roman power, in 64 BC, the city began to enter an upward slope again, due to the intensification of trade in this region. Pompey made Antioch the capital of the new Roman province of Syria, keeping its reputation as the "Beautiful Crown of the East", but also as the Pearl of the Orient. The city had about five hundred thousand inhabitants, making it the third largest city in the Roman Empire, after Rome and Alexandria.
HISTORICAL JURISPRUDENCE OF STATE-CHURCH RELATIONSHIP IN FRANCE: PARAMETERS OF PUBLIC ESTABLISHMENTS AND CONFERMENT OF GOODS IN THE LAW OF 1905
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Anca Parmena Olimid
Published: December 2024

This article proposes a legal analysis of the legislative provisions as well as the canonical, statutory norms and special regulatory provisions adopted in the sphere of French legislation at the beginning of the XXth century, especially in the context of the adoption of the Law of Separation of the Churches and the State in 1905 (1905), but also considering the normative changes disposed of by other laws and orders adopted in 1998, 2015, 2019, and 2021.
Methods and methodology: The article uses the research method of historical jurisprudence and also the legal analysis aimed to reflect the legal regime of the religious organizations and associations bringing a complex overview of the policy parameters of public establishments, the practice of religion and the legal status of the moveable and immoveable property.
Results and discussion: The results of the analysis individualize three particular dimensions of the new legislative framework, namely (1) the importance given to the property administration, (2) the regulatory norms of the relationship between state and church, as well as (3) the general regime of cults and the administration of the public property, here including state and other administrative bodies: departments, municipalities and ecclesiastic establishments.
Conclusions: The present study highlights a multidisciplinary approach to ecclesiastical jurisdiction focusing both on the determined role of institutional policies and also on the role of the historical and legislative factors in the relationship between state, society and church.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГВИНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ФОРМИ ДЛЯ ПРЯМОЇ ФІКСАЦІЇ ОРТОПЕДИЧНИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ З ДІОКСИДУ ЦИРКОНІЮ ДО МУЛЬТИ-ЮНІТ АБАТМЕНТІВ БЕЗ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПЛАТФОРМИ
Authors: Щепанський Федір , Щепанський Борис
Published: December 2024

Реставрації з гвинтовою фіксацією з опорою на імплантати, як одиночні так і повнодугові набувають все більш широкого розповсюдження. Такі  реставрації запобігають потенційному під’ясеневому запаленню, пов’язаному із залишками цементу, усуваючи внутрішньоротове цементування реставрації до абатменту. Традиційно конструкації із гвинтовою фіксацією цементуються до Ti-base абатментів в лабораторії і в такому виді надсилаються лікарю. Реставрація може розцементуватися від Ti-base. Пряма фіксація конструкцій із діоксиду цирконію до мульти-юніт абатментів за допомогою стандартних гвинтів хоч і можлива, але ризикована через дизайн гвинтів, які проектувалися для притискання Ti-base платформи, тобто контакту металу з металом, а не діоксидом цирконію. Для цього щоб нівелювати ці ризики можна використовувати гвинти спеціальної форми, що дозволяє безпечну та надійну пряму фіксацію протезу з діоксиду цирконію до мульти-юніт абатментів без ризику його зламу в місці прилягання до абатменту.
Innovative approaches to upcycling plastic waste into sustainable construction materials: Addressing the global plastic pollution crisis
Authors: Victor O Hammed  , Anuoluwapo Blessing Bello  , Oluwakayode Olawale Olatunji  , Oladipo Owoyomi
Published: December 2024

There are several environmental issues pressingly diminishing our planet in the 21st century, one of them is inarguably the environmental degradation through plastic waste. It is, however, imperative to explore creative solutions in order to lessen or eradicate the harm caused by the millions of tons of plastic waste that enter the environment annually, reusing plastic waste to make sustainable building materials is one promising strategy. This review looks at recent advancements in the upcycling of plastic waste, with an emphasis on ways to incorporate plastic into building materials like asphalt, bricks, and concrete. In order to scale these solutions, the paper examines potential future research and policy directions while evaluating the technical, financial, and environmental issues related to these technologies.
Struktura społeczno-zawodowa ludności wiejskiej w Polsce i jej przestrzenne zróżnicowanie
Authors: Halamska Maria
Published: December 2024

Streszczenie: Na podstawie danych z powtarzanych systematycznie badań Diagnoza społeczna autorka przedstawia strukturę społeczno-zawodową polskiej wsi i jej terytorialne zróżnicowanie. Struktura ta ulegała szybkim zmianom w ostatnim ćwierćwieczu, a sekwencje zmian porządkowały trzy równocześnie zachodzące procesy: dezagraryzacji, proletaryzacji oraz gentryfikacji. Ukazane jest także zróżnicowanie tej struktury w trzech przekrojach przestrzennych: w podziale na cztery regiony historyczne (byłe zabory), regiony administracyjno-polityczne (16 województw) oraz cztery obszary „funkcjonalne”, wyróżnione ze względu na typ gospodarki lokalnej.
Recenzja książki Wojciecha Goszczyńskiego, Wojciecha Kniecia, Huberta Czachowskiego: Lokalne horyzonty zdarzeń
Authors: Wieruszewska Maria
Published: December 2024

W. Goszczyński, W. Knieć, H. Czachowski, Lokalne horyzonty zdarzeń. Lokalność i kapitał społeczny w kulturze (nie)ufności na przykładzie wsi kujawsko-pomorskiej, Muzeum Etnograficzne im. Marii Znamierowskiej-Prüfferowej w Toruniu, Toruń 2015.
Doświadczanie kultury lokalnej. Propozycja ujęcia badawczego
Authors: Bukraba-Rylska Izabella
Published: December 2024

Zjawiska zachodzące na współczesnej wsi nie tylko wymagają obserwacji i opisu, ale też zasługują na potraktowanie w nowy sposób. Dotychczas stosowane kategorie (uczestnictwa w kulturze, lokalizmu czy praktyk kulturowych) nie zdają sprawy ze specyfiki percepcji kultury, jaka obecnie coraz częściej jest udziałem także mieszkańców wsi. Dzisiejsza humanistyka stosuje z powodzeniem określenie „doświadczenie”, które pozwala połączyć odbiór intelektualny z emocjonalnym i cielesnym. Artykuł prezentuje założenia tego nowego podejścia, pokazując jego przydatność w odniesieniu do środowisk wiejskich.
Skala i uwarunkowania bezumownego użytkowania gruntów zarządzanych przez Agencję Nieruchomości Rolnych w latach 2006–2014
Authors: Marks-Bielska Renata , Zielińska Agata
Published: December 2024

Bezumowne użytkowanie gruntów dotyczy przede wszystkim ziemi pochodzącej z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa zarządzanej przez Agencję Nieruchomości Rolnych (ANR). Zarządzanie opisywanym zjawiskiem przez ANR cechuje występowanie pewnych luk utrudniających redukcję problemu, w tym brak kompleksowych i jednolitych dla wszystkich jednostek danych statystycznych. Na podstawie analizy zebranych materiałów można zaś odnotować, że szczególnie brakuje rozwiązań w sprawie najliczniejszej grupy bezumownych użytkowników, czyli byłych dzierżawców (83% w 2014 r.). Wartościowe spostrzeżenia w analizie zjawiska można zgromadzić także dzięki narzędziom oferowanym przez teorię agencji. Obserwuje się bowiem charakterystyczne dla niej, wynikające z asymetrii informacji konflikty interesów, których jedną z konsekwencji jest omawiane zjawisko.
The Impact of Long-Term International Experiences on Career and Technical Educators: A Phenomenological Examination of the International Agricultural Education Fellowship Program
Authors: Dado Meikah , Spence Jessica R. , Elliot Jack
Published: December 2024

In 2020, the Norman Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture and Development established the International Agricultural Education Fellowship Program (IAEFP) funded by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service. The IAEFP provided an opportunity for nine
fellows to live in Ghana and implement the school-based agricultural education system, originally based on the vocational agricultural education model from the 1917 Smith Hughes Act. A phenomenological qualitative approach examined the impact of a 10-month international fellowship experience
on the fellows and their perceived impact on the rural communities they served from 2021-2022. This study examined the participants' cultural awareness, agricultural enhancement, and professional formation as a result of participating in a long-term international experience. Through analysis,
six themes emerged including programmatic adjustments, international development, challenges, personal and professional growth, and personal positivity's. Recommendations from results include for future like-programs to provide intentional and timely training to match context, increase host
community and school communication, use reflection and mental health services, carefully outline emergency protocols to participants, adapt participants' roles and responsibilities to match location, and ensure programmatic location sustainability.
Presentación n° 63
Authors: Duarte Quapper Klaudio
Published: December 2024

Con esperanzas renovadas les presentamos este número primaveral de Revista Última Década. Un conjunto de asuntos diversos de las vidas juveniles nos aportan los siete artículos que les presentaremos a continuación, así como las dos reseñas y la entrevista que conforman este ejemplar.
Ni consumistas, ni transgresores: desmitificando la tríada explicativa de la transgresión delictiva juvenil en México
Authors: Mora-Salas Minor , Urbina Cortés Gustavo Adolfo
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analiza la relación entre privaciones socioeconómicas, consumo y criminalidad en jóvenes de zonas marginadas de la Ciudad de México. Cuestiona la hipótesis de que las carencias económicas y altas expectativas de consumo son determinantes de la delincuencia. A partir de información obtenida mediante el levantamiento de una encuesta, se reveló que la mayoría de los participantes no percibe dificultades significativas para satisfacer necesidades básicas ni otorga gran importancia al consumo de lujos. No se observaron altos niveles de frustración ni inclinación a obtener bienes ilícitamente. Los resultados desafían la supuesta relación directa entre privación socioeconómica y tendencia criminal, sugiriendo la necesidad de enfoques más integrales para comprender estas dinámicas.
Configuraciones semánticas juveniles en la conflictividad de las escuelas secundarias argentinas
Authors: Litichever Lucía
Published: December 2024

El modo de interpretar los conflictos que acontecen en el cotidiano escolar se correlaciona con el abordaje que se lleva adelante y las soluciones propuestas. Recuperamos la noción de configuraciones semánticas desarrollada por Didier Fassin (2016), para ponerla en relación con la interpretación que realizan estudiantes de escuelas secundaria de Argentina de tres tipos distintos de conflictos: el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, el escrache frente al acoso entre pares y las denuncias anónimas en las redes sociales. Las formas diferentes de conceptualizar los problemas se van a vincular con consecuencias y soluciones que se propongan.
Architectural features of the outdoor spaces of non-gated residential communities for increasing children’s physical activity
Authors: Hejazi Saba , Shafaei Minoo , Malek Niloufar , Kang Thomas H.-K. , Baek Jin
Published: December 2024

As the health of children is important for the next generation, a lack of physical activity can be considered a critical health challenge. One major factor influencing children's physical activity is the built environment, particularly their home area, where they spend most of their lives. The main objective of this research is to identify the architectural features that increase non-organised physical activity among children aged seven to 13 in the outdoor spaces of residential communities. The current research method is a field research type with a qualitative approach, and data is analysed through a descriptive-analytical method. Data collection tools include observation and interviews. In this study, 11 residential communities in four metropolises in Iran were observed, and interviews were conducted with the resident children. The results indicate that spatial diversity significantly influences children's physical activity. Specifically, the study identifies the physical and functional characteristics of spatial diversity within the outdoor spaces of non-gated residential communities that impact children's physical activity.
El nuevo bailarín religioso: Los intentos de la Iglesia Católica por reconfigurar la Fiesta de La Tirana 1950-1989
Authors: Aravena Rojas Daniel
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo principal analizar la relación entre los bailes religiosos de La Tirana y la Iglesia Católica entre 1950 y 1989. Las fuentes utilizadas para este trabajo abarcan desde la entrevista oral de los participantes, fragmentos de prensa y documentos de los religiosos. Los resultados demuestran la existencia de un conflicto en base a la forma de representar y entender las prácticas religiosas por parte de ambos grupos. De esta manera, la Iglesia Católica a través de una serie de estrategias logró evangelizar al bailarín religioso de una clara concepción mariana a una cristocéntrica.
‘La iglesia es el barrio’: un proyecto de educación popular en el Barrio 22 de Enero (La Matanza) y su relación con el movimiento de liberación del Jesús histórico
Authors: Granadino Urrutia Dominique , Acosta Clara Belén , Echeverría José Agustin , Ritter Juan Martín
Published: December 2024

En el marco de la reciente inauguración de la Escuela Abierta “Beato Gabriel Longueville” ubicada en el Barrio 22 de Enero, en el Partido de La Matanza (Buenos Aires, Argentina), el presente artículo se propone un análisis del proyecto de educación popular impulsado por los miembros de la parroquia “Beato Enrique Angelelli y Mártires Riojanos”, a partir de un abordaje desde la sociología de la religión que permita entender el actual vínculo de la iglesia católica con la comunidad, teniendo en cuenta la literatura desarrollada en torno al movimiento de liberación del Jesús histórico. A partir de los testimonios recopilados en una entrevista al padre Daniel Echeverría y el educador Patricio Bolton, principales gestores del proyecto, sobre la labor que cumple la parroquia en la cotidianidad de la comunidad y específicamente con relación al proyecto educativo, se construye un análisis que establece similitudes y diferencias entre la praxis del movimiento de Jesús y la organización concreta de una comunidad marcada por una historia de lucha y resistencia.
El saber empresarial y la lógica religiosa-comunitaria: Racionalidades en disputa para pensar la reproducción comunitaria en el Movimiento Judío Conservador o Masortí latinoamericano
Authors: Lerner Vanesa Cynthia
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los modos en que los miembros del Movimiento Judío Conservador o Masortí disputan sentidos sobre el uso del saber empresarial y del marketing en particular, para pensar la reproducción comunitaria. Se trató de una investigación cualitativa, valiéndose del enfoque interpretativo desde una perspectiva sociológica. A partir de los datos obtenidos por observación participante y entrevistas semi-estructuradas, demostraremos cómo los interlocutores se piensan a sí mismos, reflexionan sobre los liderazgos y los modos de comunicar, cuáles son sus valores y de quiénes se diferencian. Para ello, desarrollaré aquellos discursos que circularon dentro de diferentes eventos organizados por el Movimiento que consideran compatibles el uso del saber empresarial en organizaciones comunitarias masortíes para luego mostrar y analizar las tensiones que los actores evidencian cuando sus organizaciones se apropian de dichas categorías.
Jorge Valderrama Gutiérrez. Varoli: As del volante. Vida, hazañas y legado. Santiago, Ediciones Universidad Autónoma de Chile, 2024, 139 pp. ISBN 978-956-417-030-5
Authors: Chamorro Quezada Martín
Published: December 2024

Durante la última década ha habido un aumento en la producción bibliográfica en torno a la historia de la ciudad de Talca en todos los ámbitos, siendo el aspecto social y cultural los que han llamado más la atención, debido al rol de múltiples personalidades y organizaciones locales que han realizado diversos aportes sin dejar atrás el sentido de pertenencia hacia la capital de la región del Maule. En el deporte, junto con el fútbol y el basquetbol, Talca posee una interesante historia relacionada con el automovilismo, principalmente, durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, en el que Lorenzo Varoli Gherardi se convirtió en uno de los automovilistas más importantes e icónicos de su tiempo.
Yo tengo que buscar algo que me ancle a la tierra. Entrevista a campo traviesa con Victoria Castro Rojas
Authors: Rojas-Bahamonde Pablo
Published: December 2024

El texto presenta una entrevista realizada a Victoria Castro Rojas en el contexto del primer podcast dedicado a la antropología en Chile, A campo traviesa. Luego de una introducción en donde se remarcan dos aspectos del quehacer de Castro Rojas -la superación pertinente del esquema monodisciplinar de investigación y el uso de un tono ad hoc para influir en audiencias no académicas-, se da paso a la referida entrevista. Entrelazando dimensiones personales y profesionales, tres son las secciones en que esta se despliega. La primera aborda sus inicios en el mundo académico y el impacto de la Dictadura; la segunda trata sus investigaciones, centradas en áreas del norte de Chile; finalmente, son considerados aspectos de docencia, coyuntura, y su trabajo presente y aquel que proyectaba, interrumpidos por su fallecimiento en junio de 2022.
Desafíos normativos de la Responsabilidad de Proteger: un acercamiento teórico desde la institucionalización a la contestación
Authors: Ribeiro Miguel Mikelli
Published: December 2024

Este artículo aborda los desafíos del progreso institucional de la Responsabilidad de Proteger (R2P) en las Naciones Unidas (ONU) basado en disputas políticas sobre entendimientos nor­mativos. Se argumenta que las potencias emergentes del Sur Global han buscado moldear la norma promoviendo un cierto tipo de interpretación, aplicando sus puntos de vista en diferentes contextos de la organización. Particularmente, el autor utiliza el caso de China para evaluar si Beijing utiliza el concepto de R2P en otros foros que no traten específicamente la norma, para ver si existe una estrategia sistemática de contestación. El artículo primero explora la evolución de la norma desde su institucio­nalización hasta su contestación en un proceso no lineal; luego profundiza en el trasfondo normativo teórico para prepararse para el análisis de caso. Con respecto al caso de China, se enfoca en responder tres preguntas principales: ¿China utiliza el con­cepto de R2P sistemáticamente en el foro sobre la protección de civiles? Si es así, ¿cómo usa China el término y hay algún patrón identificado en su posición? Finalmente, ¿China transfiere su comportamiento norm-shaper hecho en las discusiones de R2P a este foro sobre la protección de civiles? El autor utiliza una combinación de métodos de análisis de contenido inter­pretativo y cualitativo para comprender a China y responder a estas preguntas. El artículo tiene como objetivo contribuir a la comprensión de cómo las potencias emergentes están buscando expandir su comportamiento norm-shaper sistemáticamente en los foros de la ONU.
Cooperação e territorialização na produção dos Consórcios de Saúde da Bahia
Authors: Vasconcelos Rocha Carlos , Morais Castro José Flávio
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir e avaliar os elementos que têm dificultado ou facilitado a “cooperação horizontal” para a produção de políticas públicas na área da saúde, abordando a difusão dos Consórcios Interfederativos de Saúde no estado da Bahia. Busca verificar como, ao longo do tempo, os atores, seus interesses e suas agendas de problemas têm incidido sobre a cooperação intermunicipal na produção da política de saúde. No caso, pontou a relevância dos mecanismos de indução utilizados pelo governo estadual. Além disso, busca explicar os padrões de territorialização dos consórcios. Nesse aspecto, o efeito path dependence mostrou ter relevante capacidade explicativa. O trabalho envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevistas semiestruturadas e a comparação das territorialidades da Regiões de Saúde e dos consórcios com a ferramenta Geographic Information System - GIS.
La exposición de la fragilidad masculina en A fuego lento de Patricia Ariza
Authors: Cedrés Silva Martín
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda la problemática del patriarcado en una obra de la dramaturga colombiana Patricia Ariza. A través de la lectura crítica
de A fuego lento, proponemos un acercamiento interpretativo a la inversión de los roles de género para evidenciar el modo como en
esta dramaturgia se manifiesta la fragilidad masculina.
Teatralidades de la Memoria a 50 Años del Golpe
Authors: Del Campo Alicia
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo reafirma las teatralidades de la memoria como campo particular de estudio de las teatralidades sociales, área que se
ha venido configurando en las últimas décadas como forma de intervención artístico-política en la lucha por la memoria social. Desde este marco se exploran diversas estrategias de memorialización e intervención en el espacio público desarrolladas durante las actividades de conmemoración de los 50 años del golpe de Estado en Chile.
Transitando hacia un Nuevo Orden Económico Internacional
Authors: Saez Contreras Sebastian
Published: December 2024

El orden económico internacional que nos ha regido por más de 30 años está cambiando. La Globalización que caracterizó la economía internacional a fines del siglo XX y principios del presente, está siendo amenazada por potenciales retrocesos en el proceso de globalización, mayores presiones proteccionistas, y un aumento de tensiones entre las principales potencias económicas. Nos encontramos en una situación de inseguridad y de riesgos de conflictos internacionales sin precedentes desde el término de la Segunda Guerra Mundial: la cooperación, el diálogo, y la convivencia entre países está en riesgo. La hipótesis central de este trabajo es que nos encontramos en una transición hacia un nuevo orden económico internacional. El trabajo examina los fundamentos e importancia del orden económico internacional, su principales hitos e instituciones, sus principales resultados y las razones de su debilitamiento. Finalmente, se examinan las posibles consecuencias de estos desarrollos.
La ciudadanía en formación o de cómo educar para una ciudadanía virtuosa
Authors: Milillo Luciano Salvador
Published: December 2024

Defensa del intuicionismo social como modelo para la enseñanza de la ética en el nivel medio.
La fuerte razón para estar juntos de Peter Sloterdijk
Authors: Pérez Pérez Sofía Indira
Published: December 2024

Reseña de “La fuerte razón para estar juntos“ de Peter Sloterdijk.
Editorial: ¡Diez números!
Authors: Rojas-Cortés Nicolás Antonio
Published: December 2024

Editorial del número 10