bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical Insights into Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Molecular Biology
Authors: Kamimura Yugo R , Kanai Motomu
Published: December 2020

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in living organisms is a recently emerging biologic principle that may dramatically alter current perceptions of cellular systems. Various proteins, RNAs, and other biomolecules undergo LLPS, exhibiting various cellar functions. The field is still immature, however, there is no consensus regarding the basic experimental techniques used for characterizing the phenomenon, knowledge of the physicochemical basis driving and regulating LLPS in cells is insufficient, and very little is known about potential chemical interventions for LLPS. Addressing these deficiencies requires chemical approaches, and will markedly advance drug discovery, molecular biology, and medicine. Here, we introduce the basic biology of LLPS and present challenges in the field from a chemical viewpoint.
ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНАЯ МИКРОЭМБОЛИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЗАБОЛЕВНИЯМИ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ, НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ НА РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ПОСЛЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ МОЗГОВОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ, ТЯЖЕЛЫХ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА
Authors: Skvorcov Artem Evgenevich , Yakovlev Aleksey Aleksandrovich , Yakovleva Aleksandra Vitalevna , Shhelkunova Inessa Gennadievna
Published: December 2020

В статье приведен анализ результатов исследования частоты выявления микроэмболии в средних мозговых артериях у пациентов с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы: стенозирующими атеросклерозом церебральных артерий, фибрилляцией предсердий, проходящих лечение и реабилитацию после нарушения мозгового кровообращения, тяжёлых повреждений головного мозга вследствие сосудистых заболеваний (аневризма сосудов головного мозга, ишемический и геморрагический инсульт), черепно-мозговой травмы, опухолей головного мозга, в том числе, после нейрохирургических вмешательств в сравнении с практически здоровыми людьми.Всем обследованным был выполнен транскраниальный допплерографический мониторинг интракраниальных артерий. Детекция микроэмболов осуществлялась в ходе двухстороннего транскраниального допплеровского мониторирования потоков в средних мозговых артериях. К патологическим относили высокоэнергетические сигналы с относительным повышением мощности более 20 dB/ms, во время которых допплеровская мощность возрастала как минимум на 5 dB и длилась не менее 4 ms. Для оценки ультразвуковых характеристик атеросклеротических бляшек с помощью дуплексного сканирования у пациентов со стенозирующим атеросклерозом брахиоцефальных артерий использовали классификацию Gray-Weale А.С с соавт. Выявление и оценка атеросклеротических бляшек осуществлялась в ходе плановых исследований магистральных артерий головы линейным датчиком ультразвукового прибора DC-8, Mindray.В ходе исследования признаки микроэмболии были зарегистрированы во всех отобранных группах. Реже всего они выявлялись в контрольной группе у практически здоровых лиц, что объясняется отсутствием явных предпосылок к образованию микроэмболов. В группе пациентов с постоянной формой фибрилляцией предсердий количество случаев выявления микроэмболии не превысила половины обследованных. В группах сравнения у пациентов со стенозирующим атеросклерозом отмечается наибольшая частота выявления микроэмболии у пациентов с гетерогенными атеросклеротическими бляшками. И это совпадает с распределением среднего количества микроэмболических сигналов.
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ МИОКАРДА И ТИПЫ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ У МУЖЧИН С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КОНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ТИПОВ
Authors: Yaskevich Roman Anatolyevich , Povshednaya Oksana Nikolaevna , Moskalenko Olga Leonidovna
Published: December 2020

Цель. Изучение структурно-функционального состояния миокарда и типов гемодинамики у мужчин с АГ различных конституциональных типов.Материалы и методы. Обследовано 89 мужчин в возрасте от 20 до 60 лет. Использовалась стандартная методика антропометрического исследования с последующим определением конституциональных типов, а также определение типов гемодинамики по данным ультразвукового исследования сердца.Результаты. В ходе проведённого исследования установлено, что как среди больных АГ, так и среди лиц без АГ, эукинетический и гиперкинетический типы гемодинамики встречаются чаще по сравнению с гипокинетическим типом. При изучении частоты встречаемости типов гемодинамики у больных АГ с различными соматотипами не получено статистически значимо различий между группами соматотипов, в то время как в группе контроля количество лиц с мускульным соматотипом была статистически значимо выше при эукинетическомо типа, и ниже при гиперкинетическом типе в сравнении сравнению с грудным и брюшным соматотипами. При сравнении структурно-функциональных показателей миокарда у больных АГ разных соматотипов можно отметить, что величина фракции выброса и фракции сокращения у больных АГ неопределенного соматотипа были наименьшими и статистически значимо более низкими по сравнению с грудным типом телосложения (p<0,01), а у лиц с АГ грудного соматотипа статистически значимо более высокими по сравнению с брюшным конституциональным типом (p<0,05).Заключение. Для лиц с АГ грудного соматотипа характерны более благоприятные значения некоторых структурно-функциональных показателей состояния миокарда, в сравнении с брюшным и неопределенным типами конституции.
On Policies for Single-Leg Revenue Management with Limited Demand Information
Authors: Ma Will , Simchi-Levi David , Teo Chung-Piaw
Published: December 2020

Dynamic Pricing with Limited Demand Information
Femtosecond laser induced in-situ crystallization of Tb-based luminescent metal organic framework
Authors: Liu Yanan , Chai Nianyao , Wang Xuewen , Luo Zhijun , Zhao Junjie , Xie Changsheng , Gan Zongsong
Published: December 2020

Luminescent metal-organic frameworks (LMOFs) are a class of interesting and well-investigated MOF materials, which have shown remarkable prospects in the past and have been widely applied in different fields. However, due to their organic hybrid aspect, micro-/nano-patterning LMOFs in devices via a conventional semiconductor process is very challenging. In this work, we have introduced an elegant technique via nonlinear photon-chemical effect to induce the synthesis and growth of LMOFs. A facile technique for local synthesis and micro-pattering Tb-based luminescent metal organic frameworks (Tb(BTC)·G) from a solution of precursors is achieved. A single step approach micro-patterning for device integration with simultaneous chemical synthesis was proposed. Micro-devices with excellent fluorescence performance based on Tb(BTC)·G have been demonstrated. This work first suggested a high resolution bottom-up micro-patterning technique for MOF device fabrication using femtosecond laser direct writing, showing great potential on MOF based micro/nano-devices integration, especially promising for patterning high resolution luminescent MOF devices.
Underestimated effect of the polymer encapsulation process on the photoluminescence of perovskite revealed by in situ single-particle detection
Authors: Chen Ruiyun , Xia Bo , Zhou WenJin , Guan Wenling , Zhang Guofeng , Qin Chengbing , Hu Jianyong , Xiao Liantuan , Jia Suotang
Published: December 2020

Photostability has always been an important issue that limits the performance of organo-metal halide perovskites in optoelectronic devices. Although the photostability can be partially improved by polymer coating/encapsulation, one rising question that needs to be considered is whether the improvement of photostability is accessed at the expense of intangible loss in photoluminescence (PL) properties. By in situ analyzing the evolution of PL properties of individual perovskite crystals during the polymer encapsulation procedure, we demonstrate here that poly(methyl methacrylate), a common polymeric encapsulant, would passivate the surface defects of perovskite crystals, leading to the suppress of PL blinking. However, somewhat counterintuitive, the toluene solvent will induce the PL decline of individual perovskite crystals via accumulation of the number of quenchers that, most probably, are related to the ion migration in perovskite. The findings at the single-particle level emphasize the often-neglected role of the polymer matrix and the solvent in the optical properties of perovskite material during the polymer encapsulation process, and will guide the further design of more stable and high-performance devices based on perovskite.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS GURU MA PERSIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH ILMU FALAK
Authors: Kariadinata Rahayu , Nuraida Ida
Published: December 2020

AbstrakGuru Madrasah Aliah (MA) Persatuan Islam (PERSIS) mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami perhitungan matematika dalam ilmu Falak khususnya terait masalah dalam menentukan arah kiblat, sehingga sangat dibutuhkan suatu program yang dapat membantu pemahaman guru-guru tersebut. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung menyelenggarakan suatu program dengan tujuan mengatasi kesulitan guru-guru dalam memahami konsep-konsep matematika untuk menyelesaikan masalah Ilmu Falak di Madrasah Aliah PERSIS di Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah CBR (Community Based Research). Kegiatan PkM ini diikuti oleh 50 orang guru dan melibatkan steakholder yang ada di Pimpinan Pusat (PP) PERSIS. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan PkM dapat meningkatkan pemahaman matematis guru-guru MA PERSIS dalam menyelesaikan masalah terkait Ilmu Falak khususnya menentukan arah kiblat.AbstractTeachers of Madrasah Aliah (MA) PERSIS have difficulty in understanding mathematical calculations in Ilmu Falak, especially related to problems in determining the direction of Qibla, so it is needed a program that can help the understanding of these teachers. The Community Service Program of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung held a program with the aim of overcoming the difficulties of teachers in understanding mathematical concepts to solve the problem of Ilmu Falak in the Islamic School of PERSIS in West Java. The method used is CBR (Community Based Research). This PkM activity was attended by 50 teachers and involved steakholders in the Pimpinan Pusat (PP) PERSIS. Evaluation results show that Program can improve the mathematical understanding of MA PERSIS teachers in solving problems related to Ilmu Falak ,especially in determining the Qibla direction.
Üriner Sistem Taşlarında Önceki Müdahalelerin Preoperatif Faktörlere ve Postoperatif Sonuçlara Etkisi: İki Merkezli Analiz
Authors: ÇAKICI Mehmet Çağlar , SANDIKÇI Fatih , İPLİKÇİ Ayberk , UÇAR Taha , ÇİMEN Sertaç , KARAKOYUNLU Nihat , ATİS Gokhan , YILDIRIM Asıf
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada üriner sistem taşı olup müdahale öyküsü bulunanlarla primer hastaların preoperatif ve peroperatif sonuçlarını karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Lokal etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra Ekim 2018–Ocak 2019 tarihlerinde her iki merkezde üriner sistem taşı nedeniyle ameliyat edilen hastalar içerisinden şok dalga litotripsi veya taş cerrahisi öyküsü olmayan 152 primer hasta Grup 1, müdahale öyküsü olan 232 hasta ise Grup 2 olarak çalışmaya alındı.

Bulgular: Demografik özellikler iki grupta benzer bulundu. Düşük sosyoekonomik düzey ve düşük eğitim düzeyi olanlar büyük çoğunluğu oluşturmaktaydı. Son 1 yılda yapılan BT görüntüleme sayısı sekonder hastalarda istatistiksel olarak daha fazlaydı (p
A New Gamma Generalized Lindley-Log- logistic Distribution with Applications
Authors: Oluyede Broderick Olusegun , Moakofi Thatayaone , Makubate Boikanyo
Published: December 2020

A new distribution called the gamma exponentiated Lindley Log-logistic (GELLLoG) distribution is developed. Some properties of the new distribution including hazard function, quantile function, moments, conditional moments, mean and median deviations, Bonferroni and Lorenz curves, distribution of the order statistics and Réenyi entropy are derived. Maximum likelihood estimation technique is used to estimate the model parameters. We conduct a simulation study to examine the bias and mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimators. Finally, applications to real datasets to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed distribution are presented.
Adaptive Hyperbolic Asymmetric Power ARCH (A-HY-APARCH) model: Stability and Estimation
Authors: Uwilingiyimana Charline , Diongue Abdou Kâ , Ogouyandjou Carlos
Published: December 2020

In this paper, a new asymmetric GARCH type model that generalizes the Hyperbolic Asymmetric Power ARCH (HY-APARCH) process is proposed. The proposed model takes into consideration some characteristics of financial time series data like volatility clustering, long memory and structural changes. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the model are derived and parameter estimation methods are proposed. The Monte Carlo Simulations are done to prove the performance of the estimation method
Finansal Okuryazarlık, Risk Alma Eğilimi ve Belirsizliğe Karşı Tolerans İlişkisi: Batı Akdeniz Girişimcileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KIRAN Funda , ÇETİNKAYA BOZKURT Özlem
Published: December 2020

Finansal işlemler gün geçtikçe daha karmaşık hale gelmektedir. İşlemlerle ilgili risk ile sorumluluk sürekli artmaktadır ve alınan yanlış kararlar hem mikro hem de makro ölçekte etki sağlamaktadır. Bu durumlar bireylerin sahip olması gereken finansal okuryazarlığın günümüzdeki önemini arttırmıştır. Girişimciler açısından bakıldığında ise iş fikrinin ortaya atılmasından işin kurulumuna, kurulumundan yönetimine kadar geçen her süreçte finansal okuryazarlık becerisi bir gereklilik halini almıştır. Bu araştırmada da girişimciler açısından finansal okuryazarlık konusu incelenmiş ve Batı Akdeniz bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren girişimcilerin finansal okuryazarlık seviyesi ve alt boyutlarıyla, girişimci özelliklerinden olan risk alma eğilimi ve belirsizliğe karşı tolerans değişkenlerinin ilişkisini ortaya çıkartmak amaçlanmıştır. Anket tekniği ile verilerin toplandığı araştırmanın sonunda finansal okuryazarlık, finansal bilgi ve finansal tutum seviyeleriyle girişimcilik özelliklerinden risk alma eğiliminin ve belirsizliğe karşı toleransın pozitif yönlü hareket ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Seçilmiş Ülkeler Kapsamında Mükellef Haklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HAPAKSAZ Engin , AVCI Orçun
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde mükellef hakları konusu mükellef odaklı vergileme anlayışının bir sonucu olarak, açık bir şekilde ülkelerin gündemine alınmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle de gelişmiş ülkeler bağlamında mükellef hakları konusunda birçok yasal düzenleme yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu hakların insan hakları ile yakın bir ilişki içinde olduğu söylenebilir. Bazı ülkeler bildirge ile düzenleme yaparken bazı ülkelerin ise, ilgili vergi kanunlarında mükellef haklarını düzenlediği görülmektedir. Diğer bazı ülkelerde ise, karma bir yapı gözlemlenmektedir. Günümüzde, dünyada mükellef hakları konusunda yeni bir eğilim olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, mükellef haklarının kuramsal yapısı hakkında bilgi verilerek seçilmiş ülkeler kapsamında mükellef haklarının gelişim süreci ve mevzuat boyutu inceleme konusu yapılmaktadır.
IS OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE EFFECTIVE IN TAKING RISKS OF BANKS? THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: KÖKSAL Mehmet Oğuz , BABUŞÇU Şenol , HAZAR Adalet
Published: December 2020

In this study, the relationship between the capital ownership and risk taking tendency of banks is analysed. The data of multi-branch deposit banks from the banks operating during the analysis period were included in the study. The data of each bank for the end of 2008-2017 are taken into consideration. A total of 2800 variables consisting of 14 different variables belonging to 20 deposit banks covering 10 years were used in the analysis. From the 20 banks taken into account in the analysis; 3 are public, 11 are domestic private and 6 are foreign banks with private capital. One of the most striking points in the study is that the derivative financial instruments / equity variable included in the analysis as an independent variable and 3 risk indicators are in a meaningful relationship. In the framework of the data obtained from the analysis, there was no effect of capital ownership and capital concentration on the risk taking tendency of the banks in the Turkish Banking Sector.
Psychological and Educational Prerequisites for Primary Prevention of Drug Addiction among Students
Authors: Milekhin A.V. , Umnyashova I.B. , Egorov I.A.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the organization of primary prevention of drug abuse in an institution of higher education. Effective psychological and educational prerequisites include: early detection of illegal use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances; raising students' awareness of the legal consequences of abusing narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances; informing all participants in educational process on how to obtain medical and social help in the regions they live (are educated); organizing of educational activities in a higher school aiming at creation of possibilities for students to take part in active prosocial work; development of psychological and educational competency of teachers and parents (or legal representatives) in the field of prevention of addictive behavior among the youth; arrangement, carrying out and methodological support for peer training; psychological assistance for students, including educational and developmental work, psychological help and support, as well as psychological counselling.
p-ter-Bütilkaliks[4]aren İmmobilize Merrifield Reçinesinin BTK Buharlarına Karşı QCM Sensör Uygulamaları
Authors: TEMEL Farabi
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, temel kalik[4]aren bileşiği olan p-ter-bütil kaliks[4]aren bileşiğinin merrifield reçinesine immobilizasyonu gerçekleştirilerek polimerik kaliks[4]aren türevi (K[4]MR) elde edildi ve FT-IR ile karakterize edildi. Daha sonra, elde edilen polimerik kaliks[4]aren türevinin kloroform içerisinde çözeltisi hazırlanarak, Quartz Kristal Mikrobalance (QCM) kuvars kristaline damlatma yoluyla kaplandı. Hazırlanan sensörün, önemli Uçucu Organik Bileşiklerden (UOB) olan benzen, toluen ve ksilene (BTK) karşı frekans tepkileri ölçülerek, hassasiyet (sensitivity, S (Hz/ppm)), en düşük algılama limitleri (LOD (ppm)) gibi bir sensör için önemli olan özellikleri incelendi. Sonuçlara göre, LOD değerleri BTK buharları için sırasıyla 4,351, 2,090 ve 9,035 ppm olarak belirlendi ve insan sağlığı açısından kullanılabilirliği izin verilen maruz kalma limitleri (MKL) ve kısa süreli maruz kalma limitleri (KSMKL) ile karşılaştırıldı. Sonuç olarak, hem literatür bilgileri hem de yapılan bu çalışmanın sonuçları, kaliksaren türevlerinin kendisine özgü üç boyutlu yapısı sayesinde, UOB'lerin tespiti konusunda oldukça kullanışlı olabileceklerini gösterdi.
Towards a Testbed for Dependable Power Distribution Grids
Authors: DEMİR Kubilay , HAUKE Sascha
Published: December 2020

The evolution of power grids into digitized smart grids (SGs) brings about promising opportunities but also considerable challenges. On the one hand, smart grids promise more efficient, sustainable and reliable operation while providing more market functions and better customer service. On the other, however, the distributed nature of power generation in SGs poses challenges w.r.t. dependable distributed command and control (C2), digital service provisioning, and secure and reliable data communication.

Distributed C2 of systems such as SGs hinges on reliable, timely and secure data communication. Thus, future SGs will be fully digitized. As such, for dependable SGs, novel, secure, resilient methods and communication protocols must be developed. In order to do so, a novel hardware-in-the-loop simulation testbed should be developed and used to validate the research that is capable of accurately modelling both the digital IT networks that control the SG, as well as the SG's power infrastructure -- from big transformer substations to pro-sumer households. There is a general lack of hardware integrated test-beds that focus on the distributed control and wireless edge networks for smart grids. In this paper, we demonstrate a cyber-physical testbed development framework, which we believe to help the researchers to in the development future cyber-physical testbeds.
Platin Grubu Metal İçeren Demir Matının Oksidatif Koşullarda Çözeltiye Alınmasının İncelenmesi
Authors: MORCALİ M.hakan , AKSU Merve
Published: December 2020

Özellikle kara taşıtlarında fosil bazlı yakıtların yakılması sonucu oluşan tehlikeli gazların (CO, NOx, hidrokarbon (HC)) daha az zararlı gazlara (CO2, N2, H2O) dönüştürülmesinde katalitik dönüştürücüler kullanılmaktadır. Bu kimyasal dönüşüm platin grubu metaller (PGM) varlığında çok kısa sürede yüksek verimle gerçekleşmektedir. Dünya’da PGM konusunda yaşanan arz-talep dengesizliği sebebiyle her türlü PGM ihtiva eden atıktan değerli metallerin geri kazanımı çok büyük önem arz etmektedir.

Bu bilimsel çalışmada, katalitik dönüştürücülerden katı-katı ekstraksiyon yoluyla PGM’lerin bünyesinde zenginleştirildiği demir matının çözeltiye alınma şartlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla hidroklorik asit varlığında farklı oksidanlar (ozon(O3) ve oksijen(O2)) kullanarak çözümlendirme şartları araştırılmıştır. En iyi deney şartlarının belirlenmesi için oksidan türü, oksidan miktarı, çözücü konsantrasyonu, karıştırma hızı ve reaksiyon sıcaklığı parametreleri incelenerek deneyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. %95 üzerinde verim; 5 gr örnek 4 M HCl 200 mL ile 50 mg O3/dakika ve 800 devir/dakika reaksiyon şartlarında 12 saat süre sonunda 60°C reaksiyon sıcaklığında elde edilebilmiştir. Deneylerin gerçekleştirildiği basamaklarda hammadde XRD analizi ile karakterize edilerek deneyde kullanılan hammaddenin yapısı aydınlatılmıştır. Çözünmeden geri kalan malzeme SEM-EDS yöntemi karakterize edilerek liç işlemi sonrası kalan yapı belirlenmiştir.
Tehdit Altında Bir Bitki Olan Tuzkırgını (Asparagus lycaonicus P.H. Davis) Türünün Koruma Biyolojisi Özellikleri Üzerine Güncel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: URKER Okan , KEÇELİ Tamer
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve İran’da yayılış gösteren bir İran-Turan endemiği ve elementi olan Tuzkırgını (Asparagus lycaonicus P.H. Davis) türünün koruma biyolojisi açısından güncel değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. İç Anadolu’da 8 bölgedeki 54 farklı lokalitede nokta-çizgi transekt ve kareleme metotları uygulanarak, genel flora-vejetasyon gözlemleri ile birey sayımları gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2019 yılı Mayıs-Eylül ayları içerisinde yapılan arazi çalışmaları sonucunda tek bir bölgenin farklı lokalitelerinden farklı alt populasyonlara ait toplamda 858 bireyin sayıldığı ve bunların yaklaşık %20’sinin (182 birey) meyve formunda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bilinen mevcut lokasyonların haricinde türün yaşama ve/veya disperse olma potansiyeli bulunan diğer 7 bölgedeki alternatif lokalitelerde kaydedilmemiştir. Dolayısıyla Türkiye populasyonları özelinde türün ilk kaydedildiği andan bugüne geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de Bolluk Gölü (Konya İli, Cihanbeyli İlçesi) kıyılarının türün ana yaşam alanları olduğu gözlenmiştir. Aşırı tuzlu ve sodalı toprakları habitat olarak tercih eden Tuzkırgını, CITES Sözleşmesi Ek listelerinde yer almamasına rağmen, Bern Sözleşmesi Ek-1 listesinde yer almaktadır. Türün İran’daki populasyonuna yönelik bilgi boşluğu doldurulana kadar IUCN tehlike kategorisinin EN B1-a,C2(i) statüsünde değerlendirilmesi önerilmiştir. Otlatma, anız yakma, tarım arazisi işgalleri gibi türün yaşam alanının yakınlarında devam eden çevresel baskılar söz konusu olmakla beraber, Tuzkırgını’na yönelik en kritik tehdidin; türün habitatını doğrudan bozma ve yayılış alanını geri dönüşümsüz biçimde yok etme riskinden dolayı ALKİM Alkali Kimya A.Ş. (Cihanbeyli-Bolluk Tesisleri)’ne bağlı kullanımlar olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Öte yandan, bu tesisin uzun yıllardır bölgede Tuzkırgını’nın arazi işgalleri, anız, otlatma gibi faaliyetlerden dolayı yok olmasının önüne geçilmesinde büyük bir sorumluluk yüklenmiş olması türün geleceği açısından fırsat yaratmaktadır. Bu nedenle gerçekleştirilecek uzun vadeli koruma planlarında bu tesisle işbirliği önem taşımaktadır.
Van Gölü Martısı (Larus armenicus Buturlin, 1934)’nın Dışkı Muayenesinde Görülen Helmintler
Authors: YILMAZ Ali Bilgin , AZİZOĞLU Erkan , ADIZEL Özdemir , ALGÜR Ferhat
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma Vangölü ve çevresinde yaşam alanı bulan Larus armenicus türü martının gastro intestinal sisteminde parazitlenen Helmint türlerini tespit etmek için yapıldı. Araştırmada Vangölü içerisinde dört ayrı noktada bulunan adalardan 25’er adet olmak üzere toplamda 100 adet taze martı dışkısı toplandı. Dışkılar üzerinde lokasyon, kuş türü ve tarih bilgisi bulunan plastik kaplara alınarak laboratuvara getirildi. Flotasyon ve sedimentasyon yöntemleri ile analiz edilen dışkılardan %3 oranında Hymenolepis spp., %6 oranında Capillaria spp, %27 oranında Echinostoma revolutum türü parazit yumurtaları tespit edildi. Türkiye’de Hymenolepis spp. türü helmintin Larus armenicus türü martıda parazitlik yaptığı ilk kez bu çalışma ile bildirildi.
Preventive turn with narrow pelvis and its relation to the expectant method
Authors: Matseevskiy K. F.
Published: December 2020

Regarding the management of childbirth, complicated by a narrow pelvis of the 2nd degree, the opinions of obstetricians differ diametrically: some prefer to provide such childbirth to natural forces, just as it is practiced with normal pelvis. They resort to one or another operative intervention when life threatens mother or fetus; other obstetricians, on the contrary, under the same conditions, that is, with narrow pelvis of the 2nd degree, apply to the rotation of the fetus without showing for the immediate end of labor.
To casuistic infringement of the pregnant uterus
Authors: Pokrovskiy N. I.
Published: December 2020

The clinical picture of the case is quite ordinary: a distended urinary bladder, simulating a tumor, a highly elevated vaginal part of the uterine cervix and a stretched posterior vault with a pear-shaped uterus, pregnant for 3 months.
The modern gynaecology's preoccupation with surgical treatment
Authors: Lebedev A. I.
Published: December 2020

In this speech, the author draws a parallel between pre-colonial and modern surgery and assures us that surgeons had more talent back then, whereas nowadays a doctor can successfully perform both surgical and other medical activities with equal success.
Zur Physiologie der Menstruation
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The object of the study was the material of the Kiel clinic for the last three years, namely the scraping products or the mucous membrane from the removed uterus.
To complications of pregnancy and childbirth with cervical cancer
Authors: Khazan S. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The author recounts the history of two cases of uterine cancer he observed, in one of which the cancer was diagnosed in the seventh week of pregnancy and the uterus was successfully removed through the vagina. In the other case, although the delivery occurred at a normal term, it was a slow but completely normal delivery. Based on the literature, the author outlines the status of this disorder as a complication of pregnancy and childbirth.
On the question of the choice between the conservative Caesar judgment and Roggo's operation. Conservative Caesar with a happy outcome for mother and fetus
Authors: Pavlov A. P.
Published: December 2020

In No. 31 Centralblatt fr Gyncologie a case of Caesar's death according to Porro with a happy outcome for the mother and fetus from the Moscow clinic of prof. A. M. Makyeva. The author of this work priv. Assoc. Dr. Pobedinsky, presenting a very detailed description of the anamnesis, the patient's condition, data on the skeleton, the pregnant uterus and the pelvis, the course of the operation and in general terms the course and therapy of the post-natal period, expressed several provisions on this.
A case of a cancroid of the clitoris and the upper third of the inner surface of the large dentary lips removed by surgery in the Gynecological Department at the Mogilev Obstetrics Department with the removal of all inguinal lymphatic glands
Authors: Lipinsky L.
Published: December 2020

Regarding the frequency of cancerous lesions of the external genital organs, they are, as always, in similar cases, to a known degree they are ambiguous; But all the same, on the basis of the available data, one can go to the conclusion that both in relation to other gynecological diseases, and in relation to cancer in other organs in general and in the genital organs in particular, cancer of the external genital organs is significantly aggravated.
Report on the Gynecological Department of the Petropavlovsk Hospital for 1896
Authors: Dobert Ѳ. A.
Published: December 2020

The fact that at the present time diseases of the uterine appendages are more often recognized, can only be partially explained by the large prevalence of them.
Protocols
Meeting of the obstetric and gynecological society in Kiev
No. 82.
March 13, 1896
Authors: Malinovskiy L. A.
Published: December 2020

It was chaired by prof. L.A. Malinovskiy.Present: D. A. Abuladze, D. A. Vorobyov. M. Ѳ. Voznesenskiy, Yu.A. Gizhytskiy, N.S. Grzhibovskiy, V.P. Zhemchuzhnikov, N.M. Zvinyatskiy, K.K. Kegler, G.G. Levitskiy, N.P. Maryanchik, P.T. S. V. Petrikovskiy, G. F. Pisemskiy, N. N. Podrazan, A. A. Redlikh, S. A. Tulub, N. V. Untilov, A. P. Yakhontov and 55 guests.
To the treatment of ovarian substance of painful phenomena of natural and premature termination of the month
Authors: Landau L
Published: December 2020

(Journal. Medicine. Chemistry and Pharmacy December 1896. p. 747).
Influence of early marriages on women and children born by them
Authors: Kiselev N. S.
Published: December 2020

(Vѣsti. General. Gig., Court. Practice. Medicine, 1897, February).
Report on patients with female diseases for 1895 of the Moscow Golitsyn Hospital
Authors: Eburlin A.
Published: December 2020

(Medical department of the Moscow Golitsinsky hospital for 1895, Moscow, 1896, p. 79)
Report on the activity of the maternity ward at the general hospital Kremenchug doctors for 1894 and 1895
Authors: Kudish G.
Published: December 2020

(Head of the hospital, maternity ward, diagnostic room of General Kremenchug doctors for 1894 and 1895, Kremenchug 1896 p. 57).
A case of indomitable vomiting of a pregnant woman
Authors: Petrokovskiy S. V.
Published: December 2020

(Proceedings of the Society of Kiev Doctors, ed. 1896, volume I, issue 4).
About the cure of postpartum fever rubbed in with mercury ointment
Authors: Ivanov A. I.
Published: December 2020

(Proceedings of the Society of Kiev Doctors, ed. 1896, volume I, issue 4).
Transfusional disease of female genital parts and its influence on the dispatch of these organs and the general condition of patients
Authors: Lebedev A. I.
Published: December 2020

(Doctor; 1897, No. 3).
Colporrhexis sub partu
Authors: Totesh S. D.
Published: December 2020

(Protocols and works of the society of Kherson doctors, 1895-96, published in 1897).
Prof. P.I.Kovalevskiy. Forensic psychopathology. Part 1. SPb. 1900
Authors: Vorotynskiy B. I.
Published: December 2020

Published the first part of the manual of forensic psychopathology prof. Item II. Kovalevsky contains two parts: a psychological essay (a short essay on the normal mental life of a man) and a criminal psychology (criminal psychology). According to the plan outlined by the author, the second part will set out the general morbid deviations in the mental life of a person, having contact with the court (special judicial psychiatry).
Goltz. Beobachtungen an einem Affen mit verstümmelten Grosshirn. (Observations over the monkey after the operation of partial removal of the cerebral cortex). Pflüger's Arch. Bd. 78, p. 411
Authors: Polumordvinov D.
Published: December 2020

We often hear that the conclusions drawn from experiments with damage to the cerebral cortex, performed on dogs, cannot be transferred to humans. Although Goltz does not share this view, he readily admits that it would be desirable for the study concerning the sending of various parts of the brain to be extended to such animals, the structure of which is closest to the structure of a human. At the present time there are already quite a significant number of published experiments carried out with success on monkeys. Personally, the author has relatively few materials, but he considers one of his experiments worthy of a detailed presentation.
Chronicle and mix
Authors: Nikolaev V. V.
Published: December 2020

- The rule of admission of female doctors to scientific employment in educational auxiliary institutions of the Imperial Military Medical Academy is also extended to the clinic of mental and nervous diseases, which is currently an independent institution, not subordinate to the military so far. Women doctors will be admitted to this clinic (for a period of two years) with a special permission for each case of permission of the head of the Academy on the presentation of the director of the clinic, Academician V.M.Bekhterev.-Nov. Time.
The chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the appointment of February 27
Authors: Popov N. M.
Published: December 2020

Chaired by N. M. Popov, under secretary V. Nikolaev; The following active members were present: K. A. Arnstein, V. S. Boldyrev, B. I. Vorotynskiy, A. F. Geberg, V. N. Dolgov, G. A. Klyachkin, M. M. Maevskiy, N. A. Mislavsky, V. N. Obraztsov, V. I. Razumovsky, A. S. Segel, L. A. Sergeev, P. S. Skuridin, D. A. Timofeev, N. N. Toporkov, A. E. Yapishevskiy; guests: Dr. Chudovich, Loginov, Mering, Kazansky, Favorsky, Romanov, Rgmovich, Loshilov, Shirokikh, Levin, Golishevsky and about 80 people of the public.
To the pathological anatomy of bulbar paralysis of vascular origin
Authors: V.P. Maleev V. P.
Published: December 2020

Bulbar paralysis has long been attracting the attention of neuropathologists, due to its diversity in the clinical picture, the duration of the course of the disease and the severity of the disease. In Germany, the term bulbar paralysis was first used in 1864 by Wachsmuth in relation to the chronic form, which is now called Duschenns progressive bulbar paralysis. Due to the difficulties of recognition, cases of intravital diagnosis of paralysis with lesions of the medulla oblongata were almost absent at that time. In France, the acquaintance with this disease began, apparently, a little earlier than Germany, but there and here they soon began to distinguish acute cases (Lange) of paralysis from chronic ones.
Pathological changes in the central nervous system, caused by a lumbar puncture
Authors: Osipov V. P.
Published: December 2020

One of the most important purposes of scientific experiments performed by doctors on animals is to serve the interests of the clinic; it is a well-established fact, thanks to which modern medicine in general, and the clinic in particular, has been enriched with the greatest discoveries. Particularly important is the preliminary conduct of experiments on animals, when the clinic offers new means of treating diseases, which, for theoretical reasons, may turn out to be harmful to the human body; the use of such a means can be justified only in the case if the good results achieved by them cover its temporary harmful effect; but even under such conditions, the doctor should be aware of the unfavorable aspects of the action of the means used by him.
Kur'an'da "Bagy" Kavramının Anlam Alanı
Authors: KAPLAN Abdurrahim
Published: December 2020

Kur'ân mesajının ruhuna uygun bir şekilde anlaşılması kavramlar ile ilgili çalışmaların Kur'ân bütünlüğü çerçevesinde tahlil edilerek irdelenmesiyle mümkündür. Nitekim Kur'ân'ın nuzül gayesi insanları hidayete erdirmektir. Kur'ân, insanı hidayete ulaştıracak iyilik ve güzellikleri tavsiye ederken, hidayetten uzaklaştıracak, kötü davranış ve fiillerden sakınmayı da önermektedir. Bütün bunları yerinde ve etkileyici söz sanatları ve belli kavramları kullanarak yerine getirmektedir. Bu kavramları da türevleriyle birlikte farklı yerlerde farklı anlamlara gelecek şekilde kullanmaktadır. Kur'ân'da farklı anlamlara gelebilecek şekilde kullanılan kavramlardan biri de bağy kavramıdır. Bağy kavramı Kur'ân'da hem olumlu hem olumsuz şekliyle kullanılmıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmamızda Kur'ânda birçok yerde geçen bağy kavramının anlam alanı üzerinde durulmuştur. Bütün bu kullanımlar Kur'ân'da bağy kavramının geniş bir perspektifte ele alındığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, bağy kavramın yapısı, ayet içindeki pozisyonu ve etkisi dikkate alınarak ele alınmıştır.
Towards a Better Perspective on Elderly Care: A Case Study
Authors: Miyo Takahiro
Published: December 2020

The percentage of the elderly is increasing on a worldwide scale, and Japan has the highest in the world. Under this difficult demographic situation, how well the elderly can live their later lives is a very important question. The purpose of this study was to find out how the elderly in good health can envisage their future lives in which they need care from others, which may help the elderly make their own care-plans. I conducted semi-structured interviews with one married elderly couple, who had had various experiences of caring for their old parents. While recalling their old days when they used to care for their parents, they were also asked to envisage their own future lives, in which they will need care from others. Based on qualitative descriptive analyses of their interview data, a highly individual care-plan emerged for each study participant. It was suggested that the ways their old parents lived in their later lives, as well as their experiences of caring for them, were strongly reflected in their own future care-plans. In order to envisage one’s realistic future in which he/she needs care from others, concrete experience of relevance may be necessary, which would make it possible to discuss frequently his/her own future life with family, friends, and medical providers.
Comparison between endoscope assisted powered and conventional adenoidectomy
Authors: Sahni Dimple , Kaur Gurleen , Bhagat Sanjeev , Singh Parvinder , Verma Peeyush , Chhabra Nitin
Published: December 2020

Background: Adenoidectomy is one of the commonest operations done on children. It is conventionally performed using the curettage method. This present study was done to compare the results of endoscopic powered adenoidectomy and conventional adenoidectomy.

Methods: The present prospective randomized study was conducted among 50 patients between 4-16 years of age requiring adenoidectomy with or without tonsillectomy in department of ENT in Government Medical College and Rajindra Hospital, Patiala. All the 50 patients were divided into two groups (group A and group B) by systematic random sampling. Group A consisted of 25 patients who underwent conventional curettage adenoidectomy and group B consisted of 25 patients who underwent Microdebrider-Assisted Adenoidectomy.  

Results: In group A and B, mean±SD intraoperative blood loss (in ml) was 20.60±7.96 and 30.60±7.96 respectively. Mean±SD operative time (in minutes) was 28.60±4.71 in group A, while in group B it was 39.60±4.71 with statistically significant difference. Complete adenoid removal was found in 52% of the subjects in group A while it was found in 96% of the subjects in group B with statistically significant difference. In group A, mean±SD recovery time (in hrs) observed was 33.52±10.58 while in group B, recovery time (in hours) observed was 36.22±11.31.

Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the new method of microdebrider assisted powered adenoidectomy was found to be safer and more useful tool for adenoidectomy than conventional method.
A rare case of bilateral buccal lesions reconstructed with bipaddle submental artery island flap and buccal fat pad flap along with review of literature
Authors: Arora Viresh , Kathuria Bhushan , Arora Madhuri
Published: December 2020

Reconstruction of full-thickness buccal defect involving oral commissure which demanding, it requires restoring competency of commissure besides providing lining for two surfaces simultaneously. Such defects prerequisites a pedicled flap each for mucosal and cutaneous surfaces else a free flap with double-paddle skin is needed. We present a case of a 45-year-old gentleman with bilateral buccal mucosa lesions; left side proliferative squamous cell carcinoma (T4N0M0) infiltrating into the cheek and right-sided large verrucous lesion. Reconstruction of verrucous lesion defect was done with buccal fat pad flap following wide local excision, while the SCC lesion resulting defect was reconstructed with de-epithelized bipaddle submental artery island flap (SAIF). Postoperatively patient had an uneventful recovery. The bipaddled SAIF has emerged as innovative modification of the conventional submental flap for reconstruction of composite oro-facial wounds provides lining for both surfaces, requires a shorter operative time than a free flap and avoids donor site deformity associated with double paddled Pectoralis cutaneous flap. The complexity of bilateral buccal defects and utilization of bipaddled design for reconstruction warrants submission of this case with just two cases reported in the literature.  
Genital vesicobullous disease-not herpes genitalis!
Authors: Dhawan Sachin , Jain Naina , Batrani Meenakshi
Published: December 2020

Genital bullous pemphigoid (BP), a localized subset of bullous pemphigoid, has been identified in children and women in the past. However, we report an adult male presenting with blisters confined to glans and shaft of penis, mimicking herpes genitalis, failing antiviral therapy. The patient responded to treatment with dapsone.
Assessing the Applicability of Green Building Information Modelling for Existing Green Buildings
Authors: Rathnasiri Pavithra , Jayasena Suranga , Siriwardena Mohan
Published: December 2020

Green Building Information Modelling is a novel approach which address the momentous need of sustainability. It offers more standardized way of creating buildings which in turn optimize the building performances while attending to the sustainable requirements. Comprising numerous techniques, Green BIM ensures more accurate and comprehensive building performances to optimize the energy efficiency of buildings. Thus, there is a considerable advantage to create more energy efficient buildings using Green BIM. However, the use of Green BIM for existing green buildings is very less while new green buildings are managed using Green BIM. Hence, this research focused to assess the applicability of integrating Green Building Information Modelling for existing green buildings through a practical implementation and identifying the potential challenges. Conducting a comprehensive literature survey first, Green BIM techniques and data requirements of Green BIM were reviewed. A single case study was conducted next, to practically apply the Green BIM technology. The data requirements for Green BIM were identified prior to the selection of case for the study. A questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the data availability including the data identified from literature. Analyzing the survey findings, an existing green building was selected and finally, the steps to be followed for the use of Green BIM were established. The challenges of the implementation were also presented in this study. The findings proved that; Green BIM is a potential technology for the existing green buildings.
Historical and legal science in the context of social disciplines
Authors: Zorile D.V.
Published: December 2020

As a special problem the division of subjects and methodology of history of law with different branches of law is arisen - such as the constitutional, financial law, and also with economic science. The author investigates their evolution within interference with the history of law, the possibility to ensure the autonomy of the scientific branches by formulation of aims and tasks of investigations.
Consideration of risk factors and uncertainties during the assessment phase efficiency of investment projects
Authors: Tret'yakov O.V.
Published: December 2020

Неопределенность и риск являются неотъемлемыми составляющими инвестиционной деятельности любой компании. И, конечно же, каждая компания стремится к тому, чтобы минимизировать свои потери в случае возникновения какихлибо неблагоприятных событий. Данные события могут снизить значение расчетного эффекта по реализуемым компанией инвестиционным проектам. Учет факторов риска и неопределенности на этапе проведения оценки эффективности инвестиционных – 30 – General question of world science проектов и формирования портфеля реальных инвестиций крайне важен для каждого инвестиционного менеджера. В статье рассматриваются методы, которые позволяют учесть риск и неопределенность во время проведения оценки инвестиционных проектов. По каждому методу рассматривается алгоритм проведения анализа, а также выявляются его особенности, преимущества и недостатки.
Linguocultural analysis of national vocabulary in Russian folk fairy tale "Flying ship"
Authors: Korol' E.A.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается связь языка и культуры через фольклорный текст, в котором ярко проявляется не только особенности языка, но и особенности картины мира. Автор анализирует безэквивалентную лексику, являющаяся доказательством уникальности человека с русским мировоззрением
Cranial Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Screening Tool for Evaluation of Silent Brain Ischemia in Severe Coronary Artery Disease: A Clinical Based Study
Authors: KURTOĞLU ÖZÇAĞLAYAN Tuğba İlkem , ÖZKARAMANLI GÜR Demet , ÖZÇAĞLAYAN Ömer , TOPCU Birol , ÜNAL Aysun
Published: December 2020

Aim: Silent brain ischemia (SBI), defined as ischemic changes and infarcts without neurologic signs, is an established marker of poor survival. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is useful to define SBI and white matter hyperintensities that correspond to microangipathic ischemic disease. This study aimed to investigate the relationship among SBI, white matter lesions and the extent of coronary artery disease (CAD), and to determine possible predictors of SBI.

Material and Methods: A total 10640 patients who underwent coronary angiography were retrospectively screened to reveal 312 patients who had been evaluated with a subsequent cranial MRI within 6 months. CAD severity was established with Gensini score and MRIs were evaluated to determine presence of SBI and white matter hyperintensities scored by Fazekas. Finally, 58 patients with SBI and 254 without SBI consisted SBI and non-SBI groups.

Results: Patients with SBI were significantly older with higher prevalence of male gender than the non-SBI patients. Both Gensini and Fazekas scores were higher in SBI-group (p
Serum Uric Acid Level and Cardiovascular Disease Development Risk in Stage 3-5 Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: KARAKOSE Suleyman
Published: December 2020

Aim: The patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) than the general population and this risk increases in advanced CKD stages. The data about the association between CVD and uric acid level in stage 3-5 CKD patients are limited in the literature. The aim of this study is to investigate whether uric acid levels are associated with cardiovascular events and mortality in the CKD patients.

Material and Methods: Patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of stage 3-5 CKD between June 2014 and December 2019 were evaluated retrospectively. A hundred stage 3-5 CKD cases above the age of eighteen were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to average serum uric acid levels;