bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Television from Digital Generation’s Perspective: Concerning the Problem of Media Consumption
Authors: Myasnikova Marina
Published: December 2019

The paper focuses on the problem of new digital generation’s participation in the media consumption process and first of all in television watching under conditions when the contemporary television audience transforms due to the emergence of mobile digital technologies. The digital generation is the most vivid segment of the society in terms of diverse interests and active media consumption; it possesses new selection opportunities and influences the elder generation. This article aims to define the digital generation’s role in contemporary media processes; identify its current functions and current attitude to traditional media, particularly television, as well as Russian telecontent. Methods of researching the media audience also change. The main object of mediametry measurements is now the process, not the result of media consumption. In practice, however, the audience is still viewed as a homogenous mass, not a dynamic system. That is why “mass” calculations cannot be used to judge specific audience needs. It is important not simply to measure views but also to study the audience, taking into account the content and formats of media texts consumed by it within the telecommunication process. The research applies the expert survey method within homogenous groups of young people and focuses on qualitative properties of media consumption, specifically its motivation structure and audience needs. Results of three expert surveys conducted among 17–27 years old journalism students of the Ural Federal University at various times are presented. The motives of telecontent consumption are defined. The paper reveals that the new digital generation relies on the telecontent posted on various online platforms. The youth have a critical attitude towards broadcast television not only because of competition from the new media but also due to low quality of professional media products. Additionally, representatives of the young media audience participate in mass communication processes not only as consumers but also as creators of their own video content.
Principle of Proportionality in Foreign Legal Doctrine and Practice and its Interpretation in Russia in the Context of Providing Protection of Subjects’ Rights and Legal Interests
Authors: Semyakin Mikhail
Published: December 2019

The subject of this research springs from the fact that the principle of
proportionality is extremely under-researched in the Russian jurisprudence. The
main goal is identifying the essence of the proportionality principle and its properties
compared to the American “balance of interests” method.
Methodology: general scientific methods – dialectic, historical, formal logic,
analytical; specific scientific methods – formal dogmatic, historical and legal,
comparative jurisprudence. The research method is the method of interpreting
legal texts, generalizing and analyzing the practice.
Key findings: 1. The essence of the European principle of proportionality is identified;
2. Social, historic & cultural and other sources of the proportionality principle are
demonstrated; 3. A comparative analysis is performed for the European proportionality
principle and the American “balance of interests” method; 4. A contrastive
analysis of the Russian principle of balancing private and public interests vs. the
European principle of proportionality is conducted; 5. Its interpretation in the Russian
legal doctrine and features of its practical application are demonstrated.
Conclusions: the European principle of proportionality and the American “balance
of interests” method are essentially non-contradictory; the proportionality principle
and the method of balancing interests are different in a number of features like
methods of inquiry, but these differences are not paradigmatic by nature and are
most probably caused by historical and cultural features and other traditions
characteristic of the development of Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal
systems; both of the above methods of inquiry are closely interconnected and quite
comparable, which can hardly yield methodology grounds for contrasting them to
each other as completely different conceptual approaches; the purpose of imposing
limitations on certain basic rights must have a very important public character; the
principle of proportionality should only be applied in practice as a systemic whole
of all its elements.
Criminalization and Decriminalization as an Indicator of Individual / Authorities Relations
Authors: Neznamova Zinaida
Published: December 2019

In this paper, the author attempts to use various techniques and methods
of legal interpretation and apply various types of interpretation of criminal law
provisions to trace the trend of relations between the individual and the state through
the lens of criminalization and decriminalization of socially dangerous acts. It is the
procedures of criminalization and decriminalization that the law-maker uses to
implement the will of the state and establish the vector and tension in relations
between an individual / a citizen and the state authorities. To solve this task, the
author traces, in the short-term, the legal and actual decriminalization of certain
types of crimes – hooliganism, battery, libel and insult. Additionally, a review of
legislative novelties associated with establishing liability for the so-called “insult of
authority” and “fake news” is provided. The conducted analysis of the practice of
decriminalizing certain socially dangerous acts leads to the conclusion that the
state, represented by the law-maker, is consistently enforcing the policy that leads
to reducing the level of individual’s legal protection and health, physical integrity,
honor and dignity. Simultaneously, the legal protection of interests of the state,
bodies of government and their individual representatives is evidently growing
stronger, which is obviously misaligned with the policy of weakening the legal
protection of certain constitutional human and citizen’s rights, as mentioned above.
This trend can only be assessed ad negative, which in the nearest future may
significantly increase the tension between the state and the individual, entailing
negative consequences of both legal and social nature.
Contemporary Technological Revolution – A Challenge for Russian Authorities
Authors: Zaks Lev
Published: December 2019

The paper explores the subject of Russian authorities’ reaction to realities
and effects of the current technological revolution. The content of this response is
outlined, yielding a fundamentally new level of mastery over substance, energy
and information. The technological revolution is considered as a challenge to public
authorities, i.e. a problem – the most important one by its essence, scale, impact on
the present and the future of all society’s areas and the public life in general. In
Russia, this challenge is particularly relevant due to the country’s growing technology
gap. Statistical data and facts confirming this widening gap are provided. It is
emphasized that an adequate response to this emerging challenge cannot be partial
or local; it needs to have systemic nature and connection with all key aspects of
the state policy. A misalignment of current Russian authorities’ aspirations,
imperatives and practice with the technological revolution’s logic and needs is demonstrated.
The state policy does not match the interests of innovative development,
does not create the necessary conditions for this development or its subjects. As a
result, the main potential subjects of technological innovations (the paper identifies
the main groups of such subjects) objectively cannot create or implement new
technologies and have no subjective interest (incentives / motivation) for that.
Phenomenological Approach to Consumption Society Analysis: E. Husserl and J. Baudrillard
Authors: Zaytsev Pavel
Published: December 2019

The notion of “consumption society” was introduced by J. Baudrillard
in 1970, when he published the book of this name, so well-loved by researchers.
Today, “impression society” or “experience consumption society” is getting more
and more widespread along with the “consumption society” concept. Consumption
of impressions means a certain industry producing impressions. This paper aims to
identify the link between J. Baudrillard’s concept of “consumption society” and
key explanatory concepts in the sphere of public production and consumption that
existed in his time. The paper poses and answers the question of potential sources
of Baudrillard’s research approach. It is argued that, despite his “leftist” aesthetics,
J. Baudrillard was pretty far from C. Marx. His view of the purpose of consumer
value is explained from E. Husserl’s perspective of the phenomenological methodology.
We find attention to the context of contemporary economic ties in works
by G. Simmel, specifically, in his The Metropolis and Mental Life. The paper
ends with the conclusion that while C. Marx’s contemporary society, with all the
significance of production processes, with its obvious commodity orientation and
large-scale crises caused by commodities overproduction, still included lacunae
not directly associated with the world of capital – family, religion, ethnicity, lifestyle
– the “consumption society” seizes these, too.
Shaping a New Russian Ecclesiasticism: Society, Power, Law
Authors: Knysh Evgeny
Published: December 2019

On the one hand, the popularity of religious teachings and practices in
Russia, as well as the high percentage of population’s self-identification as Orthodox
evidence the sustainability of so-called post-secular trends; on the other hand,
negative media coverage of the Orthodox church over the past years poses the
question of the beginning new secular stage in relation to traditional religious
institutions. The Russian state is obviously an active participant of these processes.
At the same time, neither issues of pre-Revolution property of the church, nor the
legal framework of various communities’ religious activity is properly regulated
yet, while the authorities not only support conventional religious institutions but also
impede the activity of peripheral faiths like Jehovah Witnesses and others. To
conceptualize these processes, the paper briefly explores the genesis of Christian
practices, taking into account their dialectic duality, and the impact of state power
and society on the church. Seven provisional historical stages of Christian practices
development from their origins to our times are identified; the special significance
of the Christian practices’ modus aimed at implementing the essence of its teaching
for the contemporary age is substantiated. However, the essence of Christian faith
is embodied in a different way in every historical period. Based on the current
challenges, the author identifies a relevant model of ecclesiasticism and highlights
the opportunity to optimize law enforcement in relation to religious practices.
Value Orientations and Citizens of the Future
Authors: Serdyukova Anna
Published: December 2019

The paper defines the notion of “value” through analysis of the historical
heritage of the past as an objective source of understanding the essence of this
category. Author’s hypothesis is presented, defining highest values and their relation
to building self-assessment skills among young people and their reflection in real
actions’ alignment with axiological constants. The method of comparative analysis
is applied to assess the evolution of “spiritual upbringing” in Western Europe and
Russia; a summarizing conclusion is made to the effect that today, the contemporary
Western and Russian society finds itself at the stage of conceptualizing the “spiritual
upbringing” paradigm lacking clear standards that could regulate specifically spiritual
relations, or an absolute ideal that every person and the society in general could
strive towards. The author believes that a student can learn to conceptualize and
assess their value orientations independently, through pedagogical technologies of
developing critical thinking. To this end, it is important to create real conditions of
shaping every individual’s moral basis. This basis is the national spiritual potential
that must not be lost. The author therefore arrives at the conclusion that the notion
of “value” needs to be determined – not only by understanding its true essence
theoretically, but also by analyzing the individual value potential in practice. The
novelty of the author’s approach is connected with the innovation in conceptualizing
the skills of dividing the absolute value and a relative value, establishing a link
between the two. Distinguishing between true value and pseudo-value will enable
students to reflect and analyze before reacting to any information from our times
or from the past and build an individual value-oriented experience, while
understanding which value will pass the test of time and which one will sink into
oblivion.
Theater as a Socio-Cultural Institution: Overcoming Basic Conventions
Authors: Brandt Galina
Published: December 2019

The paper is devoted to exploring the process of reinventing institutional
conventions of theatrical art. After describing a series of contemporary performance
phenomena, the author uses the “institution” concept from the theory of social
construction of reality and methods of deconstruction to identify the distinguishing
features of the new theater and/or “postdramatic theater” / or “post-performance
turn” theater. The change, as demonstrated in the paper, is primarily connected
with the theater’s abandoning its basic mimetic aim, the aim of simulating / depicting
reality, i.e. referencing something other than itself, while the performance accordingly
ceases to be a text, a carrier of a certain narration, plot and, eventually, an intrinsic
sense, a message to the viewer. This abandonment is made necessary by the
universal emergence of the media prevalence era that turns everything into a
“theater”, so the theater, in its contemporary manifestations, is striving more and
more to become “non-theater”. Its trives to be based primarily on what only the
theater has: a vital energy of interaction; first of all, interaction between the actor
and the viewer, or action participants (who turn out to be both actors and viewers)
organized in a certain way, or the energy of the performance space itself, or the
energy of its participants’ motion. In conclusion, the author argues that contemporary
theater – in fact, just like any institution reinventing its basic concepts – presents a
certain anthropological challenge: firstly, it appeals to a different paradigm of
perception; secondly, it requires a higher level of agency of the individual perceiving
the art.
Changes in Physical and Functional Condition of Young Women Doing Callanetics
Authors: Gernet Irina , Pushkina Valentina
Published: December 2019

Contemporary fitness centers try to attract customers with interesting
names of methods improving motor activity. Young women are particularly interested
in methods aimed at body mass correction and achieving the desired shapes. Not
many of them consider health benefit; most are interested in the final outcome.
Numerous fitness methods include those whose efficiency and safety for human
health still has no scientific evidence. This research is devoted to assessing the
efficiency of impacting the biological age, anthropometric indicators and functional
condition of cardiovascular and respiratory system, as well as working capacity of
young women having and not having the harmful habit of smoking. To solve the
above tasks, theoretical research methods were applied: systemic and logical analysis
of medical, psychological and pedagogical literature; generalization of practical
pedagogical experience. As women were taking exercise, their individual biological
and proper age was measured along with anthropometric indicators and functional
indicators of respiratory and cardiovascular system; working capacity was measured
with PWC170 test following L. I. Abrosimova’s method; muscular stamina and
physical fitness levels were measured by flexibility, strength, etc. development
indicators. The conducted research demonstrated that Callanetics was an efficient
method of correcting the biological age and anthropometric indicators, while making
a beneficial impact on cardio-respiratory system and working capacity; smoking,
however, frequently neutralizes the technique’s positive impact.
On Training and Retraining Teachers for Students’ Physical Education
Authors: Yamaletdinova Galina , Belykh Sergey , Kolyada Mykhailo , Oleynik Olga
Published: December 2019

The conducted study was triggered by the problem of transition from a
body-oriented approach to a personality-oriented approach inyoung people’sphysical
education. The personality-oriented paradigm underlying training and retraining of
teachers for students’ physical education was selected as the research methodology,
and the model of improving such training of the teaching staff was suggested as a
tool for implementing this paradigm. The presented model reflects the most important
structural elements that we wished to test during the pedagogical experiment –
improving future teachers’ motivation for their own physical activity and assessing
the efficiency of a number of elective subjects. The modelis based on the assumed
target of implementing activities by a health culture physical education teacher and
reflects the actual system of knowledge concerning health and personal responsibility
for teachers’ own health and that of students under their care. Also, the stages of
building teachers’ professional competence and basic academic disciplines that
will make the greatest contribution towards the achievement of the set goals are
provided. The outlined stages represent a single process of physical and spiritual
education to build future teachers’ knowledge and skills in the field of health culture.
As a way to achieve these goals, it was proposed to introduce new elective disciplines
for future teachers of physical education, namely: Pedagogical Anthropology,
Personality-Oriented Physical Education and Creative Valeology. The conclusion
is made that application of the personality-oriented approach to train future physical
education teachers and the model of their training and retraining based on this
approach would promote building their health culture education in the quickly
changing world aimed at physical perfection of its individuals.
Indicators of Professional Skills Development in Cheerleading Coaches
Authors: Yamaletdinova Galina , Semenov Stepan
Published: December 2019

By now, coach’s professional functions have long been expanded: from
merely training an athlete for competitions to performing multiple roles of a manager,
teacher, psychologist, etc. With the growing popularity of cheerleading and
improvement of methods, means and conditions of sports training, with enhanced
requirements to skills in major sport subjects, the demand for a coach as the key
figure in training successful cheerleaders also grows. It is particularly important
for athletes from children sports schools where a coach is bringing up an individual
the society needs. In this regard, the research was aimed at studying the level of
professional skills development in cheerleading coaches of various qualifications.
To achieve the above goal, the following research methods were applied: retrospective
analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, studying pedagogical
experience, surveying, testing. A research was conducted to identify the required
professional skills of cheerleading coaches, taking into account pedagogical activities.
Methods were used to identify the development level of reflection capability, willful
self-regulation, empathic trends, personal aggressiveness and propensity to conflict,
dialogue-based structure of inter-personal relations and creativity. It was found
that coaches with greater practical work experience had a much higher level of
indicators like constructive relations (83 %), persistence index (83 %), sign-based
thinking (67 %) and creativity (33 %). Most coaches with smaller practical experience
had a medium level of these properties’ development. Consequently, thelevel
of skills required for coach’s efficient professional development primarily depends
on the personal experience and the content of educational system.
Evaluation of Multimodal Anesthetic Drugs Combination in Goats undergoing laparo-ovariectomy
Authors: Elmorsy Elbialy , Abouelnasr Khalid , Mosbah Esam , Zaghloul Adel
Published: December 2019

Objective: To evaluate the effect of multimodal analgesic drugs for alleviation of pain accompanying laparo-ovariectomy in goat. Design: Randomized controlled experimental study. Animals: Sixteen goats ageing 8-18 months and weighing 20 kg on average. Procedures: The proposed site of laparotomy in all animals was infiltrated with lidocaine hydrochloride 1% 15 minutes before surgery started. The goats were allocated into four groups of four animals each; first group (L): animals received Lidocaine infltration , second group (PL): animals received Piroxicam at a dose rate of 5 mg/kg IM, third group (PPL): animals received Piroxicam and Propofol at a dose rate of (5 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg, respectively), and finally fourth group (PPBL): animals received Butorphanol at a dose rate of 0.1 mg/kg in addition to Piroxicam- Propofol . Heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), rectal temperature (RT), serum concentrations of lactate, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), interleukin-6 (IL-6), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were determined at baseline (15 minutes prior to surgery), directly after administration of the anesthetic agent, during surgery, and post-surgery at 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes for 1-3 days postoperatively. Additionally, the analgesia score was monitored. Results: Heart rate, respiratory rate, Serum levels of IL 6, BUN and ALT decreased significantly in PPBL group compared to the other groups (P≤0.05). In addition, analgesia scores were significantly higher in PPBL group than the other groups (P≤0.05). Conclusion and clinical relevance: It could be concluded that the use of Propofol and Butorphanol in the analgesic protocol during laparo-ovariectomy in goats can alleviate stress and pain response and could therefore potentiate the effects of local analgesics.
Restoration of agroecosystems in the Republic of Tyva
Authors: Sambuu A. D.
Published: December 2019

Until 1995, a special study of the flora and vegetation of Tuva agroecosystems was not carried out. This work is devoted to the research of features of overgrowth of abandoned arable land, species composition of vegetation, productivity, stages of healing and their duration, prospects of their use as forage lands. Purpose. To determine the main trends of fallow ecosystems in the course of succession: changes in the species composition of phytocenoses, a set of dominant species, ecological groups of plants, the structure of plant matter and primary products in different edaphic conditions, but in the same climatic zone. Methods. For the study of each succession, key sites on the initial (control) and successional ecosystems were selected, where changes in the species composition of communities, the composition of dominants, phytomass stocks and its structure were studied. The studies were conducted in the period 1997-2018. Results. In the sharply continental climate of Tuva, the development of agriculture without irrigation has not justified itself. In the 50-60 years of the last century there were periods of mass development of virgin lands. In the early 1990s, the area of land cultivated for cultivation began to decline sharply. It is shown that the fallow succession proceeds naturally and synchronously. Summary. In arid conditions of Tuva, the initial stage of succession (0-4 years) is weeds. The first intermediate stage (4-7 years) is marked on all deposits by the absolute dominance of wheatgrass and the appearance of dominants characteristic of a certain type of steppes. The second intermediate stage (7-11 years) is characterized in that all deposits are dominated by species of the original indigenous steppes. The late stage (11-20 years) is the phase of formation of terminal communities with characteristic sets of species for each steppe, including the dominant ones.
Studies of reproductive biology of seed plants in the Nikita Botanical Gardens
Authors: Shevchenko S. V. , Plugatar Yu. V.
Published: December 2019

The paper presents the results of study the reproductive biology of a number of higher plants and shows the features of the formation of their generative structures, pollination, fertilization and seed formation. It has been established that the studied species have a high reproductive potential, they are characterized by the conjugacy in the development of male and female gametophyte and gametogenesis, the relationship and relevance of the development of flower elements and pollinating insects, etc. It is indicated that the limiting factors of high productive reproduction and reproduction of the studied plants are anomalies of the processes of formation of generative structures that occur during critical periods under the influence of extreme environmental factors, weak exchange of genetic information due to discontinuity of the area and small number of cenopopulations, as well as human impact. It is shown that the current state of natural cenopopulations of the studied rare species of the Crimean flora necessitates the development and strict observance of scientifically based measures for their protection.
URGENSI MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG BERKUALITAS BAGI SEORANG GURU
Authors: B Abdul Hamid
Published: December 2019

Learning is all efforts of teaching and learning in order to create effective and efficient teaching and learning process. Learning is a process to help students to learn well. The learning activities are expected to be a better change for students who study. These changes are related to cognitive, psychomotor, and affective aspects. The main purpose of learning is to provide opportunities for students to express their abilities so that there is a better change in themselves. There are several factors that affect learning outcomes, including (1) Student, (2) Teacher, and (3) Learning Designs. To achieve these learning objectives, it is necessary to have the skills of a teacher in designing quality learning.  There are several methods that can be done by teachers to create quality learning, namely: (1) Understanding Student Characteristics, (2) Developing Learning Implementation Plans, (3) Building Student Learning Motivation, (4) Mastering Learning Materials, (5) Using Innovative Learning Media, (6) Using Innovative Learning Models, (7) Interspersing with Joke in Learning Activities, (8) Conducting feedback, and (9) Conducting Evaluations.
KAJIAN MAKNA DAN FUNGSI PIS BOLONG DALAM UPACARA DEWA YAJNA BAGI UMAT HINDU DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Merthawan Gede
Published: December 2019

Pis bolong merupakan sarana upakara yang memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting yaitu inti dari sebuah yajna. Dalam hakekatnya pis bolong yang digunakan dalam upacara dewa yajna yakni pis bolong asli yang mengandung unsur panca datu yang meliputi perak, tembaga, emas, besi, dan kuningan yang mewakili panca dewata dalam ajaran agama Hindu. Namun pada saat ini umat Hindu  yang  ada  di  Kota  Palu  menggunakan  pis  bolong  jenis  seng  yang berbahan dasar dari seng atau hanya berbahan dasar dari satu logam saja yang hanya dibuatkan lubang tanpa disertai huruf pada kedua sisinya.

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimanakah makna dan fungsi pis bolong dalam upacara dewa yajna bagi umat Hindu di Kota Palu? 2) Bagaimanakah nilai-nilai religius penggunaan pis bolong dalam upacara dewa yajna bagi umat Hindu di Kota Palu? Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan  yaitu: 1)  Untuk  mengetahui  makna dan  fungsi  pis  bolong dalam upacara dewa yajna bagi umat Hindu di Kota Palu. 2) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai religius penggunaan pis bolong dalam upacara dewa yajna bagi umat Hindu di Kota Palu.

Teori yang digunakan untuk membedah permasalahan adalah Teori Simbol, Teori Religi dan Teori Nilai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan terdiri dari pinandita atau pemangku, sarati, parisadha, tokoh umat dan beberapa umat Hindu di Kota Palu. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yaitu peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian: Makna dan fungsi pis bolong dalam upacara dewa yajna khususnya pada daksina yaitu : Pis bolong panca datu   bermakna sebagai lambang atau simbol dari windu (O) yang berarti kekosongan atau kesucian tanpa noda yang merupakan inti dari pada sebuah yajna dan sebagai lambang kekuatan  panca  dewata  (panca  datu)  yang  dapat  menghadirkan  Ida  Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Fungsi pis bolong yaitu: Sebagai sarana untuk menghubungkan diri kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa dan sebagai sesari. Nilai-nilai   religius   penggunaan   pis   bolong   dalam   upacara   dewa   yajna khususnya pada daksina yaitu: Nilai kejujuran dan nilai tanggung jawab.
Educação Superior e Educação Básica nos Institutos Federais: avaliação da verticalização de ensino com seus gestores
Authors: Rôças Giselle , Maia do Bomfim Alexandre
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute numa perspectiva analítica-crítica o encontro entre a Educação Básica e a Educação Superior proporcionado pela Lei 11.892 de 2008 para a implantação dos Institutos Federais. O debate é a verticalização do ensino que marcou e marca os institutos federais nos últimos anos, lhes concedendo uma peculiaridade não encontrada nas Universidades. A verticalização não é um elemento inovador dos institutos federais, tendo sido prevista e implementada nas últimas décadas do século XX nos Centros Federais de Educação Tecnológica, e já naquele momento, era prevista como algo muito além do que a ocorrência simultânea dos diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino, preconizando o engajamento do docente que atuaria na sala de aula desde o ensino médio técnico até o ensino superior. O artigo apresenta como sessões (a) Breve apresentação da pesquisa; (b) Desafio imposto aos IF e à Rede: de nossa experiência e diálogo com nossos gestores até os gestores de outros Institutos e (c) De nossa compreensão de Instituto Unitário, passando pelo perigo da verticalização tacanha: que caminho seguir? (d) Horizontalidade na Verticalização e os desafios que permanecem: nossas considerações finais. Ao discorrer sobre a verticalização do ensino, destaca que não será qualquer verticalização que valerá a pena, para obter sucesso precisará observar especificidades, identidades e identificações.
COMPORTAMENTO DE ESTUDANTES EVADIDOS DE CURSOS TÉCNICOS: UM ESTUDO UTILIZANDO TÉCNICAS DE MINERAÇÃO DE DADOS
Authors: Gomes Cordeiro Renata , De Sá Mussa Munir , Rego Monteiro da Hora Henrique
Published: December 2019

Dada a problemática da evasão e a quantidade de dados armazenados pelas instituições de ensino, através da utilização da mineração de dados torna se possível extrair características que descrevem os alunos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é aplicar a mineração de dados para identificação de comportamento dos alunos evadidos em cursos de nível técnico. Para o cumprimento do objetivo é realizado um estudo de caso no Instituto Federal Fluminense. São executadas as etapas de obtenção, tratamento, higienização e mineração dos dados. Na última etapa é utilizado o método de classificação J48. A partir das árvores geradas pelo método foi possível identificar que em sua maioria, os alunos evadidos são descritos pelo desempenho ou frequência nas disciplinas dos primeiros módulos do curso. Os resultados são considerados satisfatórios por terem permitido realizar análises que de fato descrevem comportamentos de alunos que evadiram na amostra analisada.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE TEMPO DE USO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM USUÁRIOS DE PRÓTESE TOTAL NO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ
Authors: Celis de Cardenas Anneli Mercedes , Coelho Paraguassu Eber
Published: December 2019

Introduction: É crescente o número de pessoas sem nenhum dente no Brasil, 11% da população é desdentada total, o que corresponde a um montante de 16 milhões de pessoas e 33% da população faz uso de algum tipo de prótese dentária. O número de dentes presentes na cavidade bucal é pequeno, fazendo com que problemas sociais, físicos, psicológicos e nutricionais afetem diretamente a qualidade de vida dos edêntulos.

Objetive: O objetivo deste artigo é relacionar o tempo de uso de próteses totais com a qualidade de vida destes usuários.

Methodology: Foram entrevistados 299 usuários de prótese total mucossuportada e 48 usuários de prótese total implantossuportada por meio de dois questionários, o Oral Health Impact Profile-14Br (OHIP-14Br) e questionário sociodemográfico.

Results: Ususarios de prótese total possuem melhor qualidade de vida em todas as variáveis comparadas com ussuarios de prótese mucossuportada e usuários de prótese total mucossuportada apresentam grande relação entre qualidade de vida e tempo de uso das próteses.
Integrated weed management on the processing tomato crop and tomato for consumption in natura
Authors: Castro Y. O. , Cavalieri S. D. , Santos M. P. , Golynski A. , Nascimento A. R.
Published: December 2019

Weeds cause direct and indirect damage to processing tomato and tomato for consumption in natura. The coexistence period is decisive for the intensity of damage, although the economic cost is also considered for decision making when to control the weeds. There are similarities between processing tomato and tomato for consumption in natura cropping system and peculiarities. This causes the management has adopted its common applications and its variables within each system. As control alternative, the farmer has basically the preventive control, mechanical, cultural, biological and chemical. The application of a single method is not recommended. Ideally, the methods needs to be integrated in order to combat weeds, highly evolved populations and resistant to unfavorable conditions. Consider weed management taking only one control measure is to underestimate the evolutionary ability of such species. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate the various methods available to the weed interference not impede the tomato production.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPEGROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SEJARAH PADA SISWA KELAS VIII B SMP PGRI 4 DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Rulianto Rulianto
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the benefit of cooperative type study type study (GI) method in improving motivation of IPS learning History in grade VIII B students of SMP PGRI 4 Denpasar and to know the benefit of cooperative type study type study (GI) method in improving learning result of IPS History on grade VIII B students SMP PGRI 4 Denpasar The results showed that there is a real difference. Cooperative learning method type Group investigation (GI) can be applied to students of class VIII B SMP PGRI 4 Denpasar. this method can improve students' learning motivation. this is evident from the observation in the first cycle of meeting I reached 28, 21. meeting II 30.0 and meeting III reached 30.5, not only limited to the increase also occurred in cycle II At the meeting I where the result reached 31.39, II 34.17 and meeting III 35.25. see the results of observations that are obtained means the enthusiasm of students in following IPS learning becomes better by using model of learning model. Application of cooperative learning model Group Investigation (GI) can improve learning outcomes in students of grade VIII B SMP PGRI 4 Denpasar.This is seen in the improvement in terms of student learning outcomes that occur positively, meaning the enthusiasm of students in the process of instructional learning on the achievement of learning objectives and results of good student value, it is seen in the implementation of the stage that researchers do, where the cycle I to reach the average average 82.5%, absorption 82.5% and mastery learning reaches 72.5% and increases in cycle II to average 86.25%, absorption 82.25% and learning completeness reaches 100%. the increase in learning outcomes is inseparable from the students' ability to continue being taught at each meeting. hai is increasingly proves that the model of learning in applied to improve the spirit of learning in the subjects of IPS History, So it can be concluded that the model study group investigation can improve learning motivation and student learning outcomes.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF STUDENT TEAM ACHIEMENT DIVISION (STAD)
Authors: Suwendra I Nyoman
Published: December 2019

The classroom action research carried out has the purpose to improve student learning achievement. Low initial data acquisition for grade IVB students in Semester I Elementary No. 4 Sibanggede 2015/2016 Academic Year makes researchers try to improve the unfavorable processes that have been implemented. Improvement of the learning process is carried out through the application of the Student Team Achiement Division (STAD) Cooperative learning model. This model is expected to solve the problems at hand. After the data was collected through learning achievement test instruments, it was obtained an increase in learning outcomes with initial data that the average class reached 72.57 with a percentage of new learning completeness reaching 33.33%, in cycle I it increased to 76.24 average class and 61.90% for completeness of learning. Whereas in the second cycle the data has increased to 82.24 the average class and 90.48% of the completeness of the study. The data in Cycle II has shown the successful implementation of learning which exceeds the required indicators. Therefore the researchers concluded that the application of the Student Team Achiement Division (STAD) Cooperative learning model in carrying out the learning process was able to improve students' learning achievement.
PEMODELAN INVERSI DATA MAGNETOTELLURIK 1-D MENGGUNAKAN METODA GENETIC ALGORITHM (GA) DENGAN POPULASI MICRO GENETIC ALGORITHM KASUS 3 LAYER DAN 5 LAYER
Authors: Maharani Nia
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses non-linear inversion method with Genetic Algorithm (GA) which inspired by natural selection process (survival for the fittest) and genetic using 20 populations (micro genetic algorithm). The method is applied to 1-D magnetotelluric inverted data with model parameter is resistivity as a function of depth. This research only uses synthetic data obtained from synthetic model. The model is homogeneous earth model with 3 and 5 layers. Perturbation of model is performed until minimum misfit between theoritical and observation data achieved. The 3 layers and 5 layers inversion processes are applied to 3 layers and 5 layers earth model respectively, with satisfactory results in other words it can reproduce the synthetic model.
Formalno-tematyczne horyzonty małej prozy w czasopiśmie „Dukla” (Słowacja)
Authors: Kusznir Oksana
Published: December 2019

У публікації окреслено формально-тематичну еволюцію художньої прози словацьких українців у журналі „Дукля” упродовж II половини ХХ століття. Наголошено, що белетристику видання репрезентують переважно малі жанри: оповідання, новели, нариси, етюди, ескізи, есе та інші, які пропонували читачам тематичне, композиційно-стильове розмаїття, різновартісну мозаїку ідейноестетичних горизонтів. Обґрунтовано ефективність жанрів малої прози у процесі медіаспілкування пряшівських письменників з читачами. Основні типологічні ознаки малоформатних епічних творів часопису виділено відповідно до провідних тенденцій півстолітнього розвитку української літератури у Словаччині, які втілили прагнення письменників до пізнання моральних та етичних принципів людського буття, психології особистості.
Dyskurs historyczny powieści-kroniki Wałerija Szewczuka Znikające cienie
Authors: Medynska Olesia , Medynskyy Markiian
Published: December 2019

The article presents a study of the historical foundations of the chronicle novel ”The Vanishing Shadows. A Family Chronicle” by Valeriy Shevchuk. The attention is focused on the writer’s interpretation of historical events in the late 18th century. The social and ideological, discursive processes of the reproduced historical period are analyzed. An integral perception of the history of our country is presented in an inseparable connection between the past and the present. The critical moments in Ukrainian history were outlined as the background against which some urgent, vital problems of either a single individual or the whole ethnic group were shown. Particular characters are correlated with the historical figures, with historical truth being confirmed both indetails and in the general picture of represented reality. Special stress is placed on the artistic depiction of intrinsic motives of the members of the ancient noble family of Temnytskyi. The article discusses the issues of nation-building in the context of social destruction and imperial enslavement. We also propose a new paradigm of human spiritual existence that was inspired by Schevchuk’s work, and explore the ideas of national self-identification as a spiritual rather than caste community, and of the quest for national unity embarked on by intelligentsia as the leader of the nation.
Podróż w czasie. Obraz przyszłości w powieści "Było to za sto lat" Kira Bułyczowa
Authors: Bartsevich Viktoryia
Published: December 2019

Podróże w czasie zawsze budziły u pisarzy chęć tworzenia powieści na ten temat, a u czytelników – zainteresowanie lekturą. Radziecki twórca Kir Bułyczow, znany między innymi z opowiadań i powieści o podróżach Alicji, wybrał ten wątek i stworzył niesamowity cykl o dziewczynce żyjącej w przyszłości. Jedna z powieści pod tytułem Było to za sto lat: Gość z przeszłości (org. Сто лет тому вперёд: Гость из прошлого) zasługuje na szczególną uwagę. Opisuje przygodę chłopca o imieniu Kola, który dokonując podróży w czasie, znalazł się w Moskwie roku 2082. Tworząc świat przyszłości, pisarz mocno osadził go w realiach radzieckich. Nie wszystkie jednak są oczywiste. Prawdopodobnie tworząc cykl, Bułyczow wierzył, że ideologia istniejąca w jego czasach nie zmieni się w przyszłości. Autor często nawiązuje do innych dzieł literackich, które niestety nie były znane dla każdego czytelnika w tamtym okresie.
Querido Diego, te abraza Quiela de Elena Poniatowska y la epístola como cuestionamiento del pensamiento patriarcal
Authors: Ruiz Bladimir
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo exploro la inscripción de la novela Querido Diego, te abraza Quiela de Elena Poniatowska en el contexto de una crítica literaria feminista dirigida a desmantelar los complejos procesos a través de los cuales se sustenta la hegemonía patriarcal. En esta dirección se analiza aquí la articulación que existe entre géneros literarios y poder, y las estrategias de desestabilización que se observan en procesos de manipulación textual y de creación literaria aparente-mente neutrales. La reflexión propuesta gira en torno a la revisión de esta novela como texto epistolar, las implicaciones que esto acarrea, la caracterización de Quiela, el personaje de la novela, como sujeto, y, muy particularmente, el cuestionamiento que la escritora hace del canon al intervenir, para la creación de su texto ficcional, el texto biográfico escrito por Beltram Wolfe titulado La fabulosa vida de Diego Rivera.
La escritura y Puerto Rico
Authors: Flores-Silva Dolores
Published: December 2019

Rosario Ferré pertenece a la generación de escritores puertorriqueños que surge en la década de los setenta. La ideología de estos escritores se basa, primordialmente, en el acercamiento a la sociedad de una manera más política y plantean un esquema trascendental para el pensamiento colectivo. Rosario Ferré, por ejemplo, se ocupa del conflicto social interno que ocasiona la fragmentación de la sociedad latinoamericana. Entre sus principales publicaciones, varias hechas en México, se encuentran los siguientes títulos: Sitio a Eros, La mona que le pisaron la cola, Maldito amor, El acomodador: Una lectura fantástica de Felisberto Hernández, El árbol y sus sombras, Sonatinas, The Youngest Doll, Memorias de Ponce, La batalla de las vírgenes, El coloquio de las perras, Antología Personal, The House on the Lagoon, Eccentric Neighborhoods y Vuelo de cisne.
Production RAW Material Inventory Control Information System at PT. SIIX EMS Indonesia
Authors: Tukino  , Shofia Hilabi Shofa , Romadhon Heri
Published: December 2019

Application of web-based raw material inventory control information system with a bill of materials (BOM) using the PHP and MySQL programming language as a database, and using the SDLC livestock device engineering method with stages of planning, design, implementation, and testing. I create a recording application that provides information about the availability of raw material reducing the error in calculating the amount of raw material based on the bill of material. With this application, it can help to purchase in determining the number of raw materials needed for production based on the master bill of material data.
Axes and Intestinal Microbiota
Authors: Álvaro Zamudio-Tiburcio  , Héctor Bermúdez-Ruiz  , Pedro Antonio Reyes-López  , María Magdalena Aguirre-García  , Nydia Ávila-Vanzzini  , Silverio Alonso-López
Published: December 2019

Definitely the statement that the different axes substantially influence not only bidirectional communication, but health and disease, is evident. In the near future there will be both axes as organs and almost all will be related to the activity of the Intestinal Microbiota. Generating a personal diet is a good recipe. Prescribing pre, pro or symbiotics is appropriate. Producing modulation of the Intestinal Microbiota, together with the two premises indicated, is a promising future for the correction of many conditions.

Keywords: Intestinal microbiome; Intestinal microbiota; Axis microbiota; Intestinal microbiota Transplantation (IMT)
The Analysis of Main Character’s Self-Deception and Hypocrisy in the Film Boss Baby
Authors: Jannah Kholidatul , Kurnia Dian Maya
Published: December 2019

Self-deception was deceivers make themselves to believe something which they knew it was false, while hypocrisy was the practice of pretending to be different from what one really. Self-deception and hypocrisy were the core of this research in the filmBoss Baby. There were four research problems in this research; what were self-deception found in thefilmBoss Baby, what kinds of hypocrisy in the film Boss Baby, what were the factors of hypocrisy found in the film Boss Baby, and what were the revelation of main characters self-deception to raise his hypocrisy. The data in this research were in the form of utterances and situations that referred to self-deception and hypocrisy in Boss Baby. This research was done by analyzing the data qualitatively. There were some steps in analyzing the data; identifying, classifying, describing, and analyzing the data. The researchers also used theory of self-deception from Mele, theory of kinds of hypocrisy from Spiegel and theory factors of hypocrisy from Lonnie Lee Best. The findings of the analysis were eleven data found by the researchers; five self-deception, four kinds of hypocrisy (hypocrisy of pretense, hypocrisy of blame, hypocrisy inconsistency and hypocrisy of complacency), a factor of hypocrisy (carnal desires), and a datum of self-deceptionrevelation to raise hypocrisy,the boss baby actually wants a family not a position.