bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caring for Children Under Three Years in Two Different Models of Welfare States: The Cases of Spain and Norway
Authors: Gandasegui Vicente Díaz , Gorfinkiel Magdalena Díaz , Miguel Begoña Elizalde-San
Published: February 2019

This paper examines the policies and resources regarding the care of children under three years of age in two European countries that represent two different models of Welfare State, on the one hand Spain, framed in the Mediterranean or familist model and, on the other hand, Norway, enclosed in the Scandinavian model. Indeed, the care of children under three years is a matter of particular relevance since it influences directly on work-life balance strategies and also on gender and social equality. These aspects have been analyzed using the most relevant theories about the principles and motivations of the different Welfare State models. Simultaneously we have examined the existing resources in both countries and the challenges faced as a result of the social transformations occurred in recent decades and, specifically, the modifications in family policies and resources during the current financial crisis.
Impediments to Pursuing Graduate Studies in South Africa: The Role of the Family, Social Class, and Race
Authors: Dominguez-Whitehead Yasmine
Published: February 2019

Increasing the number of graduate students has been identified as a priority for South African universities. Despite the shortage of graduate students in South Africa and the impetus to increase the number of graduate students, little is known about some of the impediments that undergraduate students, particularly Black students, face in pursuing graduate school. This paper critically examines the role of the family, social class, and race in considering the pursuit of graduate studies, from the perspective of students. The research adopts intersectionality as a theoretical framework and is based on focus group interviews with student participants. The findings indicate that race and social class must be understood as factors that operate concurrently and that participants’ educational plans are informed by the needs of their family and by raceclass factors. Socio-political and economic factors in South Africa are also discussed in relation to the family, class, race and the pursuit of graduate studies.
Intergenerational Contact in European Transnational Families: The Case of Belgium
Authors: Winter Tom De , Valk Helga A.G. de
Published: February 2019

European migrants are confronted to maintain relations with their families across borders and to meet the expectations of intergenerational care. This can be a challenge due to the geographical distance to their families as has been documented for non-western migrants across Europe. In this paper, we focus on European citizens living in Belgium. The focus on European migrants is especially interesting given the large and increasing share of them in European migrant populations, and the specific policy context of the European Union. We make use of the Belgian Generations and Gender Survey to examine the contact frequencies with the biological mother of different groups of first generation European migrants in Belgium and compare these to Belgian natives and non-European migrants. Additionally, we study face-to-face and telephone contact in a similar comparative way. Results indicate two important factors influencing contact frequency. First of all, geographical proximity is of importance for maintaining contact and especially for European migrants it determines the face-to-face contact frequency with their mothers in another European country. Secondly, the European mobility policy, characterized by the free movement of persons, strongly influences the differences in contact between EU and non-EU migrants.
Urbanization, Jobs, and the Family in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Shibuya Setsuko
Published: February 2019

In the rural Mekong Delta in Vietnam, social transformations, particularly rapid urbanization in the area, taking place in the last fifteen years have profound effects on rural family life. For the Vietnamese people in the Delta, family is not only at the core of their daily lives, but it also constitutes the social, economic, and spiritual world that is centered on agriculture. However, today a growing number of people have jobs in urban areas. How does working outside of family farming shape lives of the people in the rural Mekong Delta in Vietnam and how does that affect their family values? The article analyzes how working people’s income is spent, how consumer culture is entering the rural family life, and how new social relationships outside of family is being shaped. A number of studies have been conducted on working children, especially daughters, and their families in East and Southeast Asian societies since the end of the twentieth century. However, people in the Delta live in a peculiar social situation where the economic system was shifted from socialist one to a free market system, and development, industrialization and urbanization are happening not only rapidly, but also suddenly. This article offers new insights into the shifting social world of Asian families by adding a particular case of the people in the Mekong Delta, who maintain strong connections to their families under Vietnam’s social transformations.
Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Filial Obligation Among American and Korean College Students: The Moderating Role of children’s Gender
Authors: Hwang Woosang , Ko Kwangman , Kim Injee
Published: February 2019

College students’ perceptions of filial obligation can differ across individual, familial, and cultural contexts. However, comparative and empirical studies on this issue are scarce. To address the gap in literature, we examined how American and Korean cultural contexts differently affect the association between two types of parent-child relationship quality (mother-child dyad and father-child dyad) and two types of filial obligation (instrumental support and emotional support). In addition, we examined how children’s gender moderates the above associations. We collected a sample of 500 college students, ages 18 to 25 years, from private universities in the United States (n = 224) and South Korea (n = 276). Regarding American college students, results showed that mother-child relationship quality was positively associated with emotional support of filial obligation. In terms of Korean college students, however, mother-child relationship quality was positively associated with two types of filial obligation respectively. These results indicate that Korean college students consider both instrumental and emotional support as important values of filial obligation, whereas American college students consider emotional support as the more important value of filial obligation compared to instrumental support. Regarding the moderating effect, we found that children’s gender moderated the associations between father-child relationship quality and two types of filial obligation in Korean college students. We suggest that Korean cultural contexts based on the tradition of patriarchy and gender socialization affect the association between father-child relationship quality and filial obligation.
Role of Family Members in Sport Motivation, Involvement and Expertise of Track and Field Athletes in France
Authors: Lassalle Geoffrey , Recours Robin , Griffet Jean
Published: February 2019

Familial influence towards sport in general is well documented in the scientific literature. But what about the influence of family when the same sporting activity is practiced by parents, children, cousins or grandparents? Does it have an impact on sporting motivations, involvement and expertise of participants? he authors interviewed 1132 track and field athletes (1.03% of the total population of track and field athletes aged 13 to 60 in France) by measuring their motivation towards athletics with the Vallerand Sports Motivation Scale SMS 28. Age, gender, social status and familial networks were used as independent variables. The results show that having other family members affiliated to the same club and/or participating in the same sporting activity, not only affects sport motivations and involvement, but also the athletes’ level of expertise. Family members are prone to inculcate habits and values, but also to support, help and encourage relatives in sporting activities.
Protection of Informal Workers as Participants Through the Magelang Regional Social Security System
Authors: Heniyatun Heniyatun , Rusdjijati Retno , Sulistyaningsih Puji
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to review the rights of workers to obtain protection, including informal workers, as mandated in Article 3 paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 of 1992 concerning Labor Social Security that every worker has the right to social security of workers. The hazard risk from the work environment owned by informal workers is the same as that of formal workers. So far, the occupational health services provided are still curative, while health care and improvement efforts to improve work and preventive capacity are always neglected. This study uses a juridical empirical research method with a descriptive approach; data collection is done through questionnaires. The research sample includes workers in the home or micro industries both in the Regency and in the City of Magelang. Samples are collected using a nonprobability sampling method, then analyzed using qualitative analysis with inductive methods. Based on the results of the study, the understanding of the SJSN by both employers and informal sector workers is insufficient, but the majority of respondents have a desire to join the SJSN program, with the priority of health insurance and work accident insurance programs. The ability and willingness to become a BPJS participant are influenced by the level of income, and level of education. Current informal sector workers have not been covered by guaranteed protection, both BPJS Kesehatan, and BPJS. The main factor is the non-participation of casual workers in the guarantee of protection due to financial inability to pay contributions. Besides that, it was also because of his ignorance, even though it was not significant. This is due to a lack of socialization from stakeholders regarding the importance of health and safety guarantees and protection for workers and their families in addition to regulations that also do not accommodate informal workers.
Children's Criminal Responsibilities: Comparative Study in Islamic and Criminal Law
Authors: Hendrawati Heni , Nurwati Nurwati , Budiharto Budiharto
Published: February 2019

The study of criminal liability against child offenders based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System of Children and according to Islamic Criminal Law is a very interesting phenomenon to study, especially during this time many phenomena of a minor underage sitting in the accused and detained like a big villain just because of a trivial matter. This study includes the type of research library research, so in this study, researchers conducted data collection through the study and library research on books relating to the problems the authors studied. In analyzing this study, the authors used a comparative method that is comparing child criminal liability in positive criminal law based on Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System, with child criminal liability in Islamic criminal law. In Islamic law, a child will not be subject to a punishment for the crime he committed, because there is no legal responsibility for a child of any age until he reaches the age of baliq, qadhi will only have the right to reprimand him or set some restrictions for him to help improve the child in the future. It is expected that this research can contribute to the renewal of national criminal law, especially regarding criminal liability committed by children, taking into account the concepts in Islamic criminal law.
Eradication Development of Corruption and Neoliberalism in the Current Era
Authors: Susila Agna , Suharso Suharso
Published: February 2019

The practice of Corruption has been prevented and eradicated along with the development of the ideology of new liberalism (neoliberalism) which seems increasingly difficult to avoid and control. This study aims to analyze the evolution of eradicating Corruption and the development of unstoppable neoliberalism movement. This study uses normative methods (legal research) with short cases and conceptual approaches. The two issues above are a big problem in our country because no matter how strong the prevention and eradication efforts are carried out, it turns out case by case that proves the existence of acute "immunity" from these two diseases, so it needs an "effective" therapy to deal with it. Pancasila became one antidote to inhibit the breeding of two of the above diseases. Like cancer cells, the family is the primary key to the goal of preventing the spread of this disease. Therefore, efforts to isolate the family from the contamination of the two conditions above are an essential solution.
Konsep Deradikalisme dan Kontra Terorisme menurut Said Nursi
Authors: Faiz Muhammad
Published: February 2019

Positive action (al-'amal al-ijabi) is a basic rule which became the principle thought of Said Nursi (1877-1960) in creating a sense of security and peace of mankind in general and happiness especially for Muslims in this day and hereafter. The most important positive deeds according to Nursi is affirming faith in order to achieve the pleasure of Allah s.w.t., because the greatest symbol and the culmination of all the positive activities of mankind is serving for a faith. Thus, this study will reveal Nursi’s concept in an effort to de-radicalization and counter-terrorism as an issue of humanity until now. This study uses qualitative methods in analyzing the thoughts and ideas of Said Nursi in realizing the positive action and avoiding destructive action based on a review of literature on his work “Risale-i Nur”. Some important results of this study state that the principle thought of Nursi is based on the values ​​of al-Quran and al-Hadith who brought the message of peace and always avoid the negative actions. According to Nursi, edifying the education, strengthening positive values ​​in social life by promoting love and affection and initiating the true jihad (al-jihad al-ma'nawi) are real solutions to save humanity from radicalism and terrorism.
Interpretasi Hakim Pengadilan Agama di Riau tentang Konsep Nusyuz dalam Perkawinan
Authors: Chintya Aprina
Published: February 2019

Divorce is the cause of marriage breakdown according to the Islamic and Consitutional Law No. 1 of 1974 about marriage. When there is a marriage, the husband and wife both bear the rights and duties that must be fulfilled in order to build a sakinnah, mawaddah and rahmah family. When thay cannot execute their duties, it can be categorized as Nusyuz. The concept of Nusyuz is still very general and has various interpretation, depending on judge's views of who handles divorce cases in religious courts. It induces differences in defining and categorizing nusyuz among judges. This field research was conducted to discover judges' opinions at Riau religious court about the concept of nusyuz and what actions considered to be nusyuz. Observation and interview were employed to collect the data from judges and litigants purposively by using the socio-legal approach. The results of this research showed that Nusyuz means an act of wife which consciously disobey her obligation to her husband. In determining nusyuz, the judges also examined the action consideration.
Evaluación técnica-constructiva de vivienda de interés social en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. Caso de aplicación: ciudad Bicentenario – Pomasqui
Authors: Cando Tipán Wilson Oswaldo , Chafla Altamirano Gustavo Javier , Cely Vélez Bolívar Mauricio , Arellano Carrasco Verónica Lizeth
Published: February 2019

La calidad de Viviendas de Interés Social (VIS) y su entorno de desarrollo deben ser evaluados, por lo que se analizará el proyecto “Ciudad Bicentenario” en la parroquia de Pomasqui, siendo el proyecto más grande de la ciudad de Quito, con 2 217 viviendas, entre departamentos, casas unifamiliares y bloques multifamiliares, las cuales han sido direccionadas por la Empresa Pública Metropolitana de Hábitat y Vivienda (EPMHV). Para determinar la viabilidad del proyecto se analizaron los siguientes componentes: análisis macroeconómico, entorno jurídico, localización del proyecto, componente arquitectónico, análisis del componente técnico-constructivo y el análisis financiero actual del proyecto. En el estudio de estos elementos se determinaron varias falencias en cuanto al aprovechamiento de áreas del terreno, estructuras que no se han desarrollado como sismoresistentes, el incumplimiento de la normativa vigente en cuanto obras civiles, problemas con la capacidad admisible del suelo, leyes que impiden la construcción de este tipo de proyectos, una planificación y programación de obra débil y una baja utilidad por una incorrecta distribución de costos de construcción
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Afnina Afnina , Hastuti Yulia
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar hubungan dan pengaruh antara kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dengan obyek pada Toko Aneka Jaya Furniture di Langsa. Hasil-hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sifat keeratan hubungan yang terjadi cukup kuat dan bernilai positif antara kualitas produk dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Sedangkan besaran r-kuadrat menyatakan bahwa kualitas produk mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Dengan demikian, hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Berdasarkan kesimpulan yang diperoleh, disarankan agar pelanggan dapat memilih produk ditawarkan yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, keinginan dan harapan sehingga benar-benar yakin untuk menggunakan produk tersebut sehingga tidak kecewa pasca pembelian.
CRITIC ve ROV Yöntemleri İle Bir Kargo Firmasının 2011-2017 Yılları Sırasındaki Performansının Analiz Edilmesi
Authors: ULUTAŞ Alptekin , KARAKÖY Çağatay
Published: February 2019

Lojistik günümüz
koşullarında önemini giderek artırmaktadır. Bunun sebebi ise lojistiğin
taşımacılık dışında tüm faaliyetlerde hizmet vermeye başlamasıdır. Şirketler
maliyet minimizasyonu nedeniyle dış kaynak firmalarından lojistik hizmeti
almaya başladılar. Lojistik faaliyetlerin içerisinde büyük bir paya sahip olan
kargo taşımacılığıyla ilgili literatürde fazla çalışmanın olmaması bizlere bu
konunun incelemeğe değer olduğunu göstermiştir. Özellikle küçük paket
taşımacılığının e-ticaret açısından önemi bilinmektedir. Uluslararası ticarette
de kargo şirketleri artık tüm Dünya’da faaliyet gösterir konumdadırlar.
Türkiye’de bulunan çok sayıda kargo şirketinden bir tanesinin incelenmesinin
sebebi TAHA Kargo Dış Ticaret A. Ş.’nin  Fortune 500 Türkiye’de sıralamaya girmesidir.  Çalışmada TAHA Kargo Dış Ticaret A. Ş.’nin 2011-2017
yıllarındaki performansları çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemi
olan CRITIC ve ROV (Değer Aralığı) yöntemleri birlikte kullanılarak
performansları değerlendirilecektir.
Siyasal Reklamlarda Görsel Argümantasyon
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Osman
Published: February 2019

Siyasi
partiler, yaptıkları siyasal reklamlarda ikna çabası güderler. İkna sürecinin
temel bileşenlerinden biri de argümanlardır. Çoğu siyasal reklam, içeriğinde
bir veya daha fazla argüman barındırır. Belirli unsurların bir araya
getirilmesiyle oluşan argümanın, klasik anlayış çerçevesinde yazı yoluyla ya da
sözel ifadelerle yapılandırıldığı bilinir. Bununla birlikte, argümantasyonun bu
yapılandırma sürecinde, reklam filmi söz konusuysa görsel öğelerlerden fazlaca
istifade edilir. Bu çalışmada ise, argümantasyon kapsamında bir tür olarak
görsel argümanlar siyasal reklamlar üzerinden incelenmiştir. Başka deyişle, bir
argümanın yapılandırılmasında görsel öğelerin nasıl kullanıldığı
araştırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, 24 Haziran 2018’de gerçekleşen
Cumhurbaşkanlığı ve Milletvekili Seçimleri’nde AK Parti, CHP ve Saadet
Partisi’nin kullandığı birer reklam analiz edilmiştir. Görsel argümantasyon
konusuna iyi birer örnek teşkil eden bu reklamlar argüman bileşenlerine göre
tasnif edilerek çözümlenmiştir. Görsel argümanların karma (hibrid) türü
ağırlıklı olmak üzere tüm argüman unsurlarının görselden oluştuğu türleri de
tespit edilerek analize tabi tutulmuştur. Konuyla ilgilenen araştırmacılar
farklı siyasal reklamları tahlil edebileceği gibi diğer ticari reklamlar
üzerinde de çalışma yapılabilir.
Destekleme Davranışı ve Sosyal Değişim Teorisi Kapsamında Kırsal Turizmin Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖKTAŞ KULUALP Halime , SARI Ömer
Published: February 2019

Bireyler
çevrelerinde meydana gelen değişimlere olaya ilişkin algılarına bağlı olarak
tepki gösterirler. Kişi, olumlu olarak algıladığı bir duruma karşı olumlu bir
tavır sergilerken olumsuz olarak algıladığı bir duruma karşı ise olumsuz
tepkiler gösterecektir. Turizme karşı toplumun göstereceği davranış şekli de bu
doğrultuda gerçekleşmektedir. Dünyanın farklı yerlerinde olduğu gibi Türkiye
için de kırsal turizm gelişimsel etkiler göstermektedir. Bu özelliğinden dolayı
yöre halkları tarafından katılımcı bir yönetim anlayışı sergilenerek kırsal
turizmin ilerlemesi sağlanmaktadır. Halkın kırsal turizme olan desteği, onların
“kırsal turizmin iyi bir şey” olduğuna dair inançlarının sağlanması ile mümkün
olabilir. Çünkü, sosyal değişim teorisine göre, yerel halk kırsal turizmden
fayda göreceğini düşünürse turizmin gelişimine ilişkin daha fazla miktarda destekleme
davranışında bulunacaktır.

Bu anlayış
doğrultusunda, çalışmanın amacı, sosyal değişim teorisi kapsamında Daday yerel
halkının olumlu ve olumsuz bakış açısına göre kırsal turizmin yöreye görsel
etkisi, yöre halkına bireysel etkisi, turistlerin benimsenmesi ve turizmin yöre
gelişimine genel etkisi boyutları kapsamında algı farklılıklarının
belirlenmesidir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, yerel halkın kırsal turizmin yöreyi
olumlu bir şekilde etkilediğini düşündüğü ve bu nedenle kırsal turizmi daha çok
destekleme davranışı içerisinde bulunduğu söylenebilir.
Tanzimat Sonrası Osmanlı Usûl Hukukundaki Gelişmeler
Authors: AKMAN Ahmet
Published: February 2019

Osmanlı yargı teşkilatının gelişim çizgisi açısından diğer sosyal
alanlara nazaran daha oturmuş bir yapıda olduğu söylenebilir. Uzun yıllar
Osmanlı ve diğer İslâm toplumlarında yargılama görevini ifa eden kadıların
önünde zengin İslâm Hukuku literatürü olmuştur. Ayrıca eğitim kurumlarından en
fazla istifade edenler de hukukçular olmuştur. Adaletin dağıtılması ve bu
konuda hassas olunmasına yönelik birçok emir ve yönlendirme İslâmi naslarda
mevcuttur. Maddi hukuk kurallarının olaya uygulanışında usul hükümleri adaletin
gerçekleşmesinde son derece yardımcı fonksiyon icra ederler. Yargılamanın
seyrinde aksamanın olmaması, aleniyet, delillere ulaşma ve olaya düzgün tatbik
edilmesi, yargılama düzeni, kayıt tutulması gibi usûli konularda karmaşık
olmayan, sade yapısıyla, uzunca bir imparatorluk döneminde önemli görevler
üstlenmiş olan Osmanlı kadılık müessesesi, zaman içerisinde çok tekamül
geçirmiştir. Tanzimat öncesi yargı dışında sorumlulukları da olan kurumun
verdiği kararlar, kadı sicillerinde kayıt altına alınmıştır. Bunların tamamı
henüz tam olarak gün ışığına çıkmamış olmakla birlikte, Osmanlı genel sistemi
içerisinde mutena bir yere sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Tanzimat sonrasında
ise modernleşmeye batılılaşma penceresinden bakan toplum, yerli değerler üzerinden
çalışma yapmak yerine, kendisinden önde olduğuna inandığı batılı devletlerin
maddi ve usul hukuku kodlarını iktibas etmeyi tercih etmiştir. Bu dönemde
farklı yargısal kurumlar ve bunlara ait usul hükümleri ile birlikte, temelde
ikili ve ama özünde parçalı bir yapı oluşmuş ve bu durum Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin
kuruluşuna kadar sürmüştür.
Lisans Öğrencilerinin Lisans Eğitiminde Aldıkları Coğrafya İçerikli Derslere Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: SÖZEN Erol
Published: February 2019

Yaşanılan mekanı anlamada oldukça
önemli olan coğrafya, sadece bir ders olmaktan öte öğrencilerin sevdiği ve ilgi
duyduğu bir alan olmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı coğrafya içerikli ders alan
lisans öğrencilerin bu derslere yönelik tutumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Yapılan
bu araştırma tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu
2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında üniversitelerde ve çeşitli bölümlerde lisans
düzeyinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerden random olarak seçilen 529 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma için çeşitli üniversitelerde lisans düzeyinde
öğrenim gören öğrencilerin, coğrafya içerikli derslere yönelik tutumlarını ve
görüşlerini belirlemek ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemek amacıyla bir
tutum ölçeği hazırlanmıştır. Bu ölçek Özgen ve diğ. (2009), Güven ve Uzman (2006),
Uzunöz (2011), Gümüş ve Özüpekçe (2013) tarafından geliştirilen tutum ölçekleri
incelenerek uyarlanmıştır. Öğrencilerin coğrafya içerikli derslerle ilişkin
görüşleri genellikle “kararsızım” ve “katılıyorum” düzeyinde gerçekleşmiştir.
Bu araştırmaya göre kız
öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere kıyasla coğrafya dersine yönelik tutumları daha
olumlu çıkmıştır. 3. ve 4. sınıf lisans öğrencilerinin coğrafya derslerine
yönelik tutumları daha yüksek düzeyde çıkmıştır. Öğrencilerin tutum puanlarının mezuniyet alanlarına
göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmamıştır ancak sayısal alan mezunu öğrencilerin
tutum ortalaması daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Öğrencilerin
tutum puanlarının okul türlerine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmadığı ancak
Anadolu Lisesi mezunlarının tutum puanlarının daha yüksek çıktığı tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrenci tutumlarının okunmakta olunan bölümlere göre anlamlı
düzeyde farklılaştığı ve bu farklılığın sınıf öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencileri
lehine olduğu görülmüştür.
Sporcu Algılarına Göre Antrenör İletişim Becerileri
Authors: TEPEKÖYLÜ ÖZTÜRK Özden , SOYTÜRK Mümine
Published: February 2019

Antrenörün
gönderdiği mesajları sporcunun nasıl algıladığı ortak amaçların gerçekleşmesi
için önemli bir faktördür. Etkili iletişim süreçlerinin olduğu bir ortamda
antrenör-sporcu ilişkisi sporcuların becerilerini daha çok geliştirmesine ve
performansını arttırmasına olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada amaç
liselerde okul takımını çalıştıran beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin ya da
antrenörlerin iletişim becerilerinin sporcu algılarına göre incelenmesidir.
Ayrıca araştırmada sporcuların cinsiyetine, çalıştırıcının ve sporcuların
birlikteliğinin süresine, çalıştırıcının kurum içi veya dışından olmasına ve
haftalık antrenman süresine göre sporcu algısı bakımından antrenör iletişim
becerilerinin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı da belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmada nicel araştırma teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Betimsel bir araştırmadır.
Örneklemine Denizli ilinde öğrenim gören lise okul takımlarında sporcu olan
187’si kadın 310’u erkek olmak üzere toplamda 497 (Xyaş=16.15±1.17) öğrenci
gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Yılmaz (2008)
tarafından geliştirilen "Antrenör İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği" ve
katılımcıların demografik bilgileri için "Kişisel Bilgi Formu"
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; sporcular beden eğitimi
öğretmenlerinin ya da antrenörlerinin iletişim becerilerini oldukça iyi düzeyde
algılamışlardır. Kadın sporcular erkeklere göre; bireysel spor yapanlar takım
sporu yapanlara göre ve antrenörü okul dışından olanlar okul içindeki beden
eğitimi öğretmeni tarafından çalıştırılanlara göre çalıştırıcılarının iletişim
becerilerini daha etkili algılamışlardır. Çalıştırıcının ve sporcuların
birlikteliğinin süresi ve haftalık antrenman süresi ile antrenör iletişim
becerileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır.
İş Hayatında Duygusal Zekâ Perspektifinden Örgütsel Sosyalleşme Süreci
Authors: GÖKÇEN KAPUSUZ Ayşe
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş hayatında bireylerin örgütsel sosyalleşme süreçlerinde, duygusal zekânın etkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Türkiye’nin farklı şehirlerinde görev yapmakta olan kamu ve özel sektör çalışanlarından oluşmaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ve anket tekniği aracılığıyla duygusal zekâ için dört boyutlu 16 ifadeden oluşan, Wong ve Law (2002) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan ölçek ve örgütsel sosyalleşme için Chao ve arkadaşları (1994)’nın geliştirmiş olduğu üç boyutlu ve 35 ifadeden oluşan ölçek kullanılarak 180 çalışandan veri toplanmış ve elde edilen veriler istatistik paket programları aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda duygusal zekanın tüm boyutları ile örgütsel sosyalleşmenin tüm boyutları ve bütünü arasında anlamlı, pozitif yönlü ve genel itibariyle orta düzeyli (0.3<r≤0.7) ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre iş görenlerin duygusal zekâ düzeyi artarsa örgütsel sosyalleşme düzeyleri de artış gösterecektir. Bununla birlikte, duygusal zekânın örgütsel sosyalleşmenin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı (açıklayıcısı) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, duygusal zekânın kendi duygularını değerlendirme boyutu; görev sosyalleşmesi ve bir bütün olarak örgütsel sosyalleşmeyi açıklamada anlamlı katkı yapmakta ancak, grup sosyalleşmesi ve örgüt sosyalleşmesini açıklamada anlamlı bir katkı göstermemektedir. Duygusal zekânın başkalarının duygularını değerlendirme boyutu; bir bütün olarak örgütsel sosyalleşmeyi ve örgütsel sosyalleşmenin tüm boyutlarını açıklamada anlamlı katkı yapmaktadır. Duygusal zekânın duyguların kullanılması boyutu; görev sosyalleşmesi, örgüt sosyalleşmesi ve bir bütün olarak örgütsel sosyalleşmeyi açıklamada anlamlı katkı yapmakta ancak, grup sosyalleşmesini açıklamada anlamlı bir katkı göstermemektedir. Duygusal zekânın duyguların düzenlenmesi boyutu ise sadece grup sosyalleşmesi boyutunu açıklamada anlamlı katkı yapmakta ama görev sosyalleşmesi, örgüt sosyalleşmesi ve bir bütün olarak örgütsel sosyalleşmeyi açıklamada anlamlı bir katkı göstermemektedir. Diğer yandan özel sektör ve kamu sektörü çalışanlarının duygusal zekâ ve örgütsel sosyalleşme düzeylerinde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ve yapılan literatür çalışmaları, itibar yönetimi teorisi çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
PUBLIC HEALTH IN RADON-AFFECTED TERRITORIES
Authors: Nikiforov D V , Mezhova L A , Kulnev V V , Lugovskoi A M , Nikanov A N , Kizeev A N , Repina E M
Published: February 2019

The aim of the study is to conduct the geoecological assessment of the territory's radon hazard and its impact on the public health. Methods. The following methods were used during the study: cartographic method, geoinformation method, statistical method and mathematical modeling method. Secondary operations were carried out with the computer software Arc GIS 9.2, CorelDraw 9.0, Adobe Photoshop 10.0, Macromedia Flash MX, Statistica 10.0. Results. The article presents a methodological approach to studying the geographical distribution of radon. To ensure the quality of life for the population one requires a comprehensive radon monitoring, including the study of its natural background level as well as the area building structures and the rate of cancer related diseases. Analyzing the geotectonic typology of residential areas provides an opportunity to identify the main types of (human) settlements with a focus on their radon hazard level. While assessing the risk of cancer-related diseases and outlining the factors that affect the lung cancer rate it is essential to consider the deviations from the average ratio of nosological forms. One has developed the GIS mechanism to monitor territories, which - if combined with cartographic models - enables to quickly determine their radon hazard level. The suggested methodological approach makes it possible to identify the areas with ecological risk for the inhabitants due to the radon hazard of both populated land and the one to be populated in the future. The increasing emphasis is being laid on the residential areas located on tectonic fault lines. Conclusions. The natural background level of radon for the investigated region was identified during the integrated analysis of the territory radon hazard level. The cartographic approach reveals spatial patterns of cancer-related diseases and allows mapping the territory according to the degree of cancer risk.
Moderatisme Islam Dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan
Authors: Zamimah Iffaty
Published: February 2019

This study proves that Islamic moderation has long been known in the Islamic tradition. This at once denied the assumption that Islam is a religious that teaching violence. This research is proved by the verses of the Qur'an that have explained the principle of moderate (washatiyah). Through these verses of the Qur'an, Quraish Shihab interprets Islamic moderatism can be applied to the Indonesian context. This study is carried out by exploring the interpretations made by M. Quraish Shihab through Tafsir Al-Mishbah, Wawasan Al-Qur’an, Membumikan Al-Qur’an and others.
“Büyük” Sıfatının Türkçe ve Korecedeki Anlamsal Görünümleri
Authors: ARICA AKKÖK Elif , LEE Yanghee
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmada Türkçe ve Korece “büyük” sıfatının anlamsal görünümleri derlem temelli bir yaklaşımla ele alınmış ve söz konusu sıfatın anlamsal görünümleri bilişsel dilbilim temelli bir bakış açısıyla ortaya konulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı büyük sıfatının Türkçe ve Korecede temel anlamdan imgesel anlama doğru nasıl bir derecelenmeye sahip olduğuna ilişkin kuramsal bir betimleme yapmak ve söz konusu belirleme çerçevesinde iki dil arasındaki benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları göstermektir. Çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesine Dirven (2002), Radden (2002) ve Syrpa (2017) yön vermiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde, anlam türleri göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirildiğinde dillerin ortaklıklar sergilediği, ancak anlamsal türler tek tek ele alındığında küçük farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
High-Bandwidth Morphing Actuator for Aeroelastic Model Control
Authors: Fichera Sebastiano , Isnardi Irma , Mottershead John E.
Published: February 2019

The design and testing of a high-bandwidth continuous actuator for aeronautical applications is presented hereinafter. The actuator has a dual goal of controlling both the aeroelastic behaviour and the flight mechanics of the model in which it is installed. In order to achieve these aims, the actuation bandwidth of the active aerofoil, as well as its static camber variation, have to be sufficiently high. The camber morph is achieved by using tailored piezoelectric patches in a sandwich configuration with a linear trailing edge slider to allow the necessary compliance. The morphing actuator is designed for a NACA 0018 aerofoil with a chord of 300 mm and a span of 40 mm. Static and dynamic experimental tests are carried out on a prototype, and a camber variation control technique is implemented. It is proved that the actuator bandwidth is up to 25 Hz and the equivalent maximum deflection is ± 15 degrees. This solution is shown to be a viable light-weight alternative to the conventional brushless/servo-motor approach currently used in aeroelastic models.
Calibration and Global Sensitivity Analysis for a Salinity Model Used in Evaluating Fields Irrigated with Treated Wastewater in the Salinas Valley
Authors: Zikalala Prudentia , Kisekka Isaya , Grismer Mark
Published: February 2019

Treated wastewater irrigation began two decades ago in the Salinas Valley of California and provides a unique opportunity to evaluate the long-term effects of this strategy on soil salinization. We used data from a long-term field experiment that included application of a range of blended water salinity on vegetables, strawberries and artichoke crops using surface and pressurized irrigation systems to calibrate and validate a root zone salinity model. We first applied the method of Morris to screen model parameters that have negligible influence on the output (soil-water electrical conductivity (ECsw)), and then the variance-based method of Sobol to select parameter values and complete model calibration and validation. While model simulations successfully captured long-term trends in soil salinity, model predictions underestimated ECsw for high ECsw samples. The model prediction error for the validation case ranged from 2.6% to 39%. The degree of soil salinization due to continuous application of water with electrical conductivity (ECw) of 0.57 dS/m to 1.76 dS/m depends on multiple factors; ECw and actual crop evapotranspiration had a positive effect on ECsw, while rainfall amounts and fallow had a negative effect. A 50-year simulation indicated that soil water equilibrium (ECsw ≤ 2dS/m, the initial ECsw) was reached after 8 to 14 years for vegetable crops irrigated with ECw of 0.95 to 1.76. Annual salt output loads for the 50-year simulation with runoff was a magnitude greater (from 305 to 1028 kg/ha/year) than that in deep percolation (up to 64 kg/ha/year). However, for all sites throughout the 50-year simulation, seasonal root zone salinity (saturated paste extract) did not exceed thresholds for salt tolerance for the selected crop rotations for the range of blended applied water salinities.
Influence of Type of Management and Climatic Conditions on Productive Behavior, Oenological Potential, and Soil Characteristics of a ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Vineyard
Authors: Gutiérrez-Gamboa Gastón , Verdugo-Vásquez Nicolás , Díaz-Gálvez Irina
Published: February 2019

(1) Background: Degradation of soils and erosion have been described for most of the soils presented along the Maule Valley. Organic and integrated management promotes agroecosystem health, improving soil biological activity. Due to this, the aim of this research was to study the effect of organic, integrated, and conventional management on the productive, oenological and soil variables of a vineyard cultivated under semiarid conditions during 5 consecutive seasons; (2) Methods: Yield, grape and wine oenological, and soil physicochemical parameters were evaluated. Bioclimatic indices were calculated in the studied seasons; (3) Results: Conventional management allowed to improve yield and the number of bunches per vine compared to organic management. However, this latter enhanced mineral nitrogen and potassium content in soil. Based on bioclimatic indices, heat accumulation improved number of bunches per plant and most of the soil physicochemical parameters; (4) Conclusions: Organic management improved the accumulation of some microelements in soils at the expense of yield. Organic matter decreased along the study was carried out. Season was the conditioning factor of the variability of most of the studied parameters, while the interaction between season and type of management affected soluble solids, probable alcohol and pH in grapes, and total polyphenol index and pH in wines.
Navigating a Service Robot for Indoor Complex Environments
Authors: Chien Jong-Chih , Dang Zih-Yang , Lee Jiann-Der
Published: February 2019

This paper investigates the use of an autonomous service robot in an indoor complex environment, such as a hospital ward or a retirement home. This type of service robot not only needs to plan and find paths around obstacles, but must also interact with caregivers or patients. This study presents a type of service robot that combines the image from a 3D depth camera with infrared sensors, and the inputs from multiple sonar sensors in an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)-based approach in path planning. In personal contacts, facial features are used to perform person recognition in order to discriminate between staff, patients, or a stranger. In the case of staff, the service robot can perform a follow-me function if requested. The robot can also use an additional feature which is to classify the person’s gender. The purpose of facial and gender recognition includes helping to present choices for suitable destinations to the user. Experiments were done in cramped but open spaces, as well as confined passages scenarios, and in almost all cases, the autonomous robots were able to reach their destinations.
Attosecond Streaking Time Delays: Finite-Range Interpretation and Applications
Authors: Goldsmith Cory , Jaroń-Becker Agnieszka , Becker Andreas
Published: February 2019

We review theoretical studies of the attosecond streaking time delay concept in photoionization via the investigation of the electron dynamics in the streaking field after the transition of the photoelectron into the continuum upon absorption of an extreme ultraviolet photon. Based on the results, a so-called finite range interpretation was introduced, which highlighted that the delay is accumulated until the streaking pulse ends and, hence, over a finite range of the potential of the parent ion. Following a discussion of the analysis leading to this interpretation, we summarize a few applications which provide insights into different aspects of the streaking time delay concept in photoionization. Besides a review of previously presented results, we give an analysis of the relevance of the first half-cycle of the streaking field and an outlook regarding the perspective of using the streaking method to resolve dynamical changes in the potential that the photoelectron explores during its propagation in the continuum.
Mortality of NBA Players: Risk Factors and Comparison with the General US Population
Authors: Martínez Jose , Langohr Klaus , Felipo Julián , Casals Martí
Published: February 2019

Concerns have been raised recently by players’ associations regarding the risk of death among retired players. Using a retrospective cohort study, we analyzed factors associated with the mortality of National Basketball Association (NBA) players and compared their life expectancy with that of the general population. We analyzed a cohort of 3985 players who participated in the NBA from its inception in 1946 to April 2015 (481 active and 3504 former players). We used the data for the 3504 former NBA players, of whom 687 (19.1%) died before 15 April 2015, to study the elapsed time between the end of their NBA careers until death. Cox proportional hazards models were employed in the multivariate survival analysis. After adjusting for age at the end of the NBA career and calendar year, we found that mortality is associated with height and ethnicity. Taller players and African-American players had a higher instantaneous risk of death than shorter players or white players. In addition, the life expectancy of players (regardless of height and ethnicity) has increased since the inception of the NBA. This is one of the first studies using such an extensive cohort of professional basketball players and Cox proportional hazards models. Results confirmed that height is associated with mortality. In addition, ethnicity is also linked to mortality; white players and small players live longer. Our study is useful for devising strategies for health interventions and the proper allocation of resources with respect to the general population.
Investigation of an Explosion at a Styrene Plant with Alkylation Reactor Feed Furnace
Authors: Wu Yao-Chang , Laiwang Bin , Shu Chi-Min
Published: February 2019

To prevent and mitigate chemical risks in the petrochemical industry, such as fires and spillage, process safety management (PSM), is essential, especially where flammable, corrosive, explosive, toxic, or otherwise dangerous chemicals are used. We investigated process safety (PS) between man–machine (material equipment) and environmental interfaces by using process hazard analysis (PHA) and fault tree analysis (FTA). By analyzing the data obtained through machinery and mechanical integrity (MI), pre-startup safety review (PSSR), current operating modes, and areal locations of hazardous atmospheres (ALOHA) simulations of the disaster’s aftermath, the cause of the styrene plant accident was found to be the fuel furnace (F101) switching process. Although the furnace had been extinguished, fuel continued to enter the furnace, and it was exposed to a high-temperature surface, resulting in the flashing ignition of the C4 fuel. The plan-do-check-act (PDCA) management model can be used to forestall the system from accident, and it is used to improve the proposal and develop countermeasures that would increase PSM performance and substantially lessen the impact of the thermal hazard. Disasters are often attributable to the unsafe state of machinery, equipment, or the environment, dangerous behaviors of the operator, and the lack of a thorough management system. It is anticipated that the investigation and analysis of the accident would not only find the real cause of the disaster but also lead to the establishment of better effective solutions for common safety problems.
The Influence of the Cartographic Transformation of TLS Data on the Quality of the Automatic Registration
Authors: Markiewicz Jakub , Zawieska Dorota
Published: February 2019

This paper discusses the issue of the influence of cartographic Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) data conversion into feature-based automatic registration. Automatic registration of data is a multi-stage process, it is based on original software tools and consists of: (1) Conversion of data to the raster form, (2) register of TLS data in pairs in all possible combinations using the SURF (Speeded Up Robust Features) and FAST (Features from Accelerated Segment Test) algorithms, (3) the quality analysis of relative orientation of processed pairs, and (4) the final bundle adjustment. The following two problems, related to the influence of the spherical image, the orthoimage and the Mercator representation of the point cloud, are discussed: The correctness of the automatic tie points detection and distribution and the influence of the TLS position on the completeness of the registration process and the quality assessment. The majority of popular software applications use manually or semi-automatically determined corresponding points. However, the authors propose an original software tool to address the first issue, which automatically detects and matches corresponding points on each TLS raster representation, utilizing different algorithms (SURF and FAST). To address the second task, the authors present a series of analyses: The time of detection of characteristic points, the percentage of incorrectly detected points and adjusted characteristic points, the number of detected control and check points, the orientation accuracy of control and check points, and the distribution of control and check points. Selection of an appropriate method for the TLS point cloud conversion to the raster form and selection of an appropriate algorithm, considerably influence the completeness of the entire process, and the accuracy of data orientation. The results of the performed experiments show that fully automatic registration of the TLS point clouds in the raster forms is possible; however, it is not possible to propose one, universal form of the point cloud, because a priori knowledge concerning the scanner positions is required. If scanner stations are located close to one another in raster images or in spherical images, Mercator projections are recommended. In the case where fragments of the surface are measured under different angles from different distances and heights of the TLS, orthoimages are suggested.