bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epilepsy Detection by Different Modalities with the Use of AI-Assisted Models
Authors: Vajiram Jayanthi , S. Sivakumar , Jena Roanek , Maurya Utkarsh
Published: December 2023

Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent seizures originating from any four brain lobes. It includes focal seizures with symptoms of alterations in consciousness and cognitive impairments, including memory and language difficulties. It must be radiologically identified by proper diagnosis and course of therapy. However, a visual inspection of images may not always yield an accurate interpretation from radiologists, necessitating AI-assisted methods. The computer-vision-based radiological methods are used to enhance the treatment of epilepsy by image bio-markers and deep learning algorithms. These methods are used to predict disease progression and treatment. It specifies the focus of the research on epilepsy detection using new U-transfer reinforced Gaussian network (U-TRGN) classification models. These models used for lateralization and localization of brain activity in this process. This study gives the idea of preoperative findings of different imaging modalities and postoperative findings of Electroencephalography (EEG) data analysis. The data have been pre-processed through normalization, smoothing, and noise removal techniques. The data are then classified using U-TRGN, after feature selection by kernel convolutional analysis. The performance metrics are evaluated through the training accuracy, validation accuracy, precision, dice coefficient, and area under a region of the convergence curve. The proposed technique attained an accuracy of 97.04%, precision of 94.12%, dice coefficient of 2.96%, and AUC of 99.56%, which is better than the existing methods, and it will be a baseline for upcoming studies.
 
Received: 8 October 2023 | Revised: 12 December 2023 | Accepted: 15 December 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Kaggle at https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/yasserhessein/epileptic-seizure-recognition and in the UCI Machine Learning Repository at https://archive.ics.uci.edu/dataset/388/epileptic+seizure+recognition.
TAX COMPONENTS AND ITS EFFECTS ON INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Economics,  Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State, Joshua-Gyang Emily , Awujola Abayomi ,   Department of Economics,  Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State, Aiyedogbon O ,   Department of Economics,  Bingham University Karu, Nasarawa State
Published: December 2023

Taxation is a major component of the fiscal policy framework of any nation with a key objective for stabilization of the economy and increasing national output to grow and expand industrial output in Nigeria. The paper's objective is to analyze the effects of tax components on industrial output in Nigeria using historical data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin (CBN), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), and Federal Inland Revenue (FIRS) spanning from 1999-2022. The paper adopted Fully modified ordinary Least Square Method of analysis. The findings highlight the varying effects of tax components on industrial output in Nigeria, company income tax showing positive but insignificant relationship, Customs & Excise Duties exerting a negative impact on industrial output with VAT positively influencing industrial output,. The paper suggests that policymakers should focus on optimizing VAT policies. Also including improving tax collection mechanisms, streamlining procedures, and ensuring compliance, policymakers should review and evaluate the existing tax policies, review duty rates and trade policies by Lowering duties, particularly on essential inputs and machinery, and creating favourable trade conditions that can help mitigate the adverse effects of these duties on industrial output.
PUBLIC DEBT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA, 2015-2022
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Bingham University  Along Abuja-Keffi Expressway Karu Near Abuja, Nigeria, Nwanne Joseph , Abah Edward ,   Central Bank of Nigeria  Policy Development Office, Baba Umma ,   Central Bank of Nigeria Currency Research Office Abuja
Published: December 2023

The study interrogated the interface between public debt and economic development in Nigeria between 2015 and 2022. The objective was to find out if public debt negatively affects overall economic development in Nigeria. Public debt involves loans incurred by the government to finance its activities, while economic development implies improvement in the standard of living of the entire population of a given country. the paper relied on documentary and survey methods for data collection. The documentary was anchored on textbooks, well research journal articles National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), official documents, DMO official documents, Newspaper, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) documents, other documents from the Budget Office of the Federation (BOF) and internet materials. For the survey method, we used in-depth interviews where in-depth interviews were conducted for 6 respondents randomly selected from BOF, DMO, and NBS in Abuja, 6 members of the academia from the North Central geopolitical zone-Abuja and Nasarawa, a total of 12 persons were interviewed. The interviewees were randomly selected. Our theoretical framework was anchored on the dependency theory. The findings showed that a substantial proportion of loans borrowed by this administration were not judiciously utilized and that in most cases the borrowed money benefitted the creditor nations. The paper also found out that the legislature is not resisting this administration's attempt to borrow for unproductive ventures recklessly and senselessly. The paper further disclosed that this government is not only politically rascal but does not respect the law. It recommends the need for lenders to ensure that loans given to countries are judiciously used for the intended purpose, the National Assembly must not just be a toothless bulldog but must always scrutinize loan requests by the president before approval and finally, the legislature must look at previous piled- up loans before approving new ones.
Evaluation of Anti-Escherichia coli K88 from Diarrhea Piglets and Phytochemicals of Galangal Rhizome Extracts
Authors: Boonkusol Duangjai , Sawasdee Suchada , Detraksa Janejira , Duangsrikaew Kansuda , Watcharabundit Prachart
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the antimicrobial effect of galangal rhizome extracts against Escherichia coli K88 from diarrhea pigs. Galangal rhizome was extracted with 4 solvents: Water, ethanol, methanol and ethyl acetate. The extracts determination against E. coli K88 by disc diffusion method, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results showed that inhibition diameters of galangal extract with ethyl acetate against E. coli K88 was significantly higher than that of galangal extracted with water, ethanol and methanol. However, the inhibition was significantly lower than that of streptomycin drug. The MIC and MBC values ​​of ethyl acetate extracts against E. coli K88 were 0.39 and 0.78 mg/mL, respectively. Standard bacteria, pathogenic S. aureus ATCC6538, also used for testing antibacterial effect of galangal extract revealed the ethanol and methanol and ethyl-acetate extracts antibacterial effect against S. aureus. The phytochemicals tests performed on the extracts of galangal rhizome confirms the presence phenolic compounds exhibited antimicrobial activity. This study demonstrated antibacterial efficacy of galangal extracted with ethyl acetate to further develop as a substitute for antibiotics.
HIGHLIGHTS

The galangal rhizome extracted with ethyl acetate exhibited a strong antimicrobial effect against E. coli K88, which known to cause diarrhea in piglets
The observed antibacterial effect of ethyl acetate extract of galangal was attributed to the high presence of specific compounds, namely phenol, 4-(2-propenyl), acetate, as well as 3 sesquiterpenoids compounds that were exclusively found in ethyl acetate extract
These sesquiterpenoids include 3-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-6-methylene-1-cyclohexene; and 1,5-dimethyl-8-(methylethylidene)-1,5-cyclodecadiene and (-)-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.0(4,6)] dodecane, 12-trimethyl-9-methylene; and 3-phenyl-1,4(e)-dodecadiene

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A Experiência de Aprendizagem Mediada na Educação Científica: Promovendo o Protagonismo Argumentativo em Alunos do Sexto Ano sobre o Formato da Terra
Authors: Miranda Renan Santos , Lorencini Júnior Álvaro
Published: December 2023

Compreender o processo argumentativo e sua construção, revela-se fundamental em um ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem voltado para a educação científica e o desenvolvimento da cidadania. Assim, este artigo se dedica a analisar a eficácia da implementação da Experiência de Aprendizagem Mediada (EAM), conforme proposta por Feuerstein (1990), como estratégia pedagógica, para estimular o protagonismo argumentativo entre 41 estudantes do sexto ano do ensino fundamental no ano de 2023, com ênfase na compreensão do formato do planeta Terra. Os dados apresentados foram obtidos, por meio de uma das sequências pedagógicas elaboradas no âmbito da pesquisa de doutorado do autor principal. Tanto a pesquisa quanto este artigo estão fundamentados no paradigma qualitativo. A atividade foi aplicada aos estudantes, e as produções escritas foram coletadas e submetidas a análise qualitativa, seguindo as diretrizes de Yin (2016). Os resultados obtidos revelam que 26,81% dos estudantes foram capazes de construir um texto argumentativo, enquanto 56,09% conseguiram listar elementos pertinentes à argumentação. Por outro lado, 14,63% desenvolveram argumentações incompletas, e 2,43% não concluíram a atividade. Tais dados, indicam que a EAM demonstrou ser eficaz em estimular a produção de argumentações escritas pela maioria dos estudantes envolvidos na pesquisa.
Broadening horizons with critical pedagogy: Action research in tourism undergraduate program
Authors: ÇIVAK Barış
Published: December 2023

This study examines whether critical pedagogy makes a difference in the tourism undergraduate program and its contributions to students' academic and social lives. The study was conducted with 31 students who took the critical thinking course and participated in the research voluntarily. Semi-structured question forms, observation notes, student assignments, and midterm and final exams were determined as data collection tools. The study was carried out step by step, and the course configuration was reconstructed after each data analysis. By comparing the pre-course situation, course stages, and academic development at the end of the course, information on how to apply critical thinking in tourism undergraduate education is included. In this respect, it is thought that the study will make significant contributions to tourism literature.
La enseñanza de la Estructura Atómica desde la Teoría Cuántica a la luz de la transposición didáctica
Authors: Muñoz Burbano Zulman Estela , Solbes Jordi , Marmolejo Avenía Gustavo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este artículo de investigación es establecer cómo se enseña la estructura atómica por parte de docentes colombianos y si se tienen en cuenta en la misma elementos conceptuales de la Teoría Cuántica. El estudio se realizó desde la perspectiva teórica de la Transposición Didáctica. La muestra del mismo fueron 71 docentes de distintas regiones de Colombia que se desempeñan como profesores de secundaria, especialmente de grado décimo. Los resultados indicaron que la temática de Estructura Atómica no es abordada desde la base conceptual de la Teoría Cuántica, que hay confusiones importantes en algunos conceptos fundamentales relacionados con la dualidad de los objetos cuánticos, las relaciones de indeterminación, los niveles de energía, entre otros, lo que configura una enseñanza escasa, basada en los prototipos atómicos, formalista y con errores conceptuales.
En torno al Caribe, una aproximación a su definición
Authors: Martínez Héctor Luis
Published: December 2023

Las ideas centrales de este artículo fueron presentadas en formato conferencia en el seminario Historia y cultura en el Caribe, organizado por la Sección Nacional del Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia, en agosto de 2015, desarrollado en la Biblioteca Pedro Mir de la Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo. Su contenido, ampliado y afinado para la ocasión, se concentra en el examen de las denominaciones del Caribe defendidas en diferentes contextos por geógrafos, geólogos, antropólogos, historiadores y analistas internacionales. También cuentan ciertas valoraciones expresadas por sujetos que desde el ámbito gubernamental o particular han incidido en la toma de decisiones que históricamente explican la connotación política y social del Caribe, combinada con su orientación geográfica o natural. A partir de esta simbiosis, se presentan detalles generales del Caribe geográfico, etnohistórico y geopolítico, así como de sus derivaciones.
CHILDREN’S AUDIO DESCRIPTION FOR THE PRACTICE OF MEDIATION AND THE ACQUISITION OF VOCABULARY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Barroso Ramírez Barroso , Barroso Elia Ramírez
Published: December 2023

Even though teaching methods have evolved, translation remains an important and useful tool in the second language classroom (Lertola, 2018). Teachers have been adapting translation exercises to the new teaching trends, and this has allowed AVT to gain a new dimension as a didactic tool (Alonso Pérez & Sánchez Requena, 2018). Some researchers have already conducted projects to implement AVT modes to enhance students’ linguistic skills, but also to encourage intercultural education. Regarding DAT studies, the main modes that have been employed are dubbing and subtitling. However, accessibility modes like AD and SDH have not yet received as much academic attention as they deserve. A type of AD that has been ignored in academic fields is children’s AD. When creating a script for a children’s program, it is crucial to consider the specific needs of this group. This article discusses a case study in which an interactive activity based on children’s AD is employed to help English as a foreign language students practice their mediation skills and acquire vocabulary related to feelings and emotions while also developing their creativity. The results of the experiment show that students perceive that they have developed their creativity and their vocabulary and that the activity has helped them be more aware of the importance of accessibility nowadays. Keywords: accessibility, adaptation, children’s audio description, didactic audiovisual translation, language teaching
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA TOURISM ONLINE: (IN)ACCESSIBILITY OF LOCAL COLOR RELATING TO ARCHITECTURE TERMS
Authors:   University of Tuzla, Pavlović Tanja , Jurida Sanel Hadžiahmetović
Published: December 2023

Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), a country rich in history and culture, has for centuries been at the crossroads between the West and the East, which has resulted in quite a mixture of cross-cultural elements that pose many obstacles for translators. As the issues of tourism-language translation have been relatively underexplored in BiH, this article attempts to investigate the extent to which the translators of tourism-related content available online succeeded in making the local color of architecture-related terms accessible to foreign visitors. The article also examines whether the issue of accessibility of local color was addressed adequately by local translators. Many formal and informal online sources were used for the selection of prominent cultural terms and their English translations, which were analyzed in terms of lexis and semantics. We identified many examples where the cultural content was made accessible to the target audience, as well as examples where the transfer of the cultural content was done less successfully. In cases where translators experienced difficulty while transferring cultural terms, we attempted to draw prospective translators’ attention to potential pitfalls in the process of cultural mediation in translation from BiH’s official languages into English. Keywords: Bosnia and Herzegovina, tourism online, mediation, (in)accessibility, local color, translation, architecture
REVOLUTIONIZING TRANSLATOR TRAINING THROUGH HUMAN-AI COLLABORATION: INSIGHTS AND IMPLICATIONS FROM INTEGRATING GPT-4
Authors:   Kent State University, Abu-Rayyash Hussein
Published: December 2023

As artificial intelligence transforms the landscape of language technologies, advanced natural language processing models like GPT-4 are poised to revolutionize translator training paradigms. This mixed-methods study examined the integration of GPT-4 into translator education to harness its potential while retaining human expertise as the core. Structured translation prompts demonstrated GPT-4’s prowess in technical translations, but the model faces challenges in capturing complex literary and cultural subtleties, necessitating measured integration approaches. Interviews with experts in AI-enabled pedagogy advocated blended learning models judiciously combining GPT-4’s capabilities with immersive human training focused on creativity and cultural awareness. Direct observations of translator trainees showed benefits from GPT-4 usage, like personalized feedback and the need for human collaboration in complex cases. Cross-case analysis revealed variances in aptitude across diverse text genres and subjects, demanding tailored deployment strategies. While recognizing the risks associated with overdependence and taking into account ethical considerations, findings indicate an immense potential for GPT-4 to enrich pedagogy if integrated prudently in a human-centric manner. This underscores a balanced approach harnessing AI to amplify competencies without compromising the irreplaceable human essence underpinning high-quality, ethical translation. Keywords: ChatGPT, Translation, GPT-4, Translator training, Human-AI collaboration
Pragmatic and hedonic aspects of user experience in Virtual Reality: analysis of novice users’ information mediation during their first interaction with a Metaverse platform
Authors: Baptista Oliveira Souza Lucas , Celeste Santana Cunha Aura , Monteiro Xavier de Lima Mariana , Enéas Peres Ricca Diego
Published: December 2023

The topic of virtual and extended reality has increasingly captured the interest of developers who aim to widely adopt it among the general population. Over the last five years, significant investments in this field have brought the term “Metaverse” back into discussions as a potential ideal for social interaction within virtual environments. This paper aims to contextualize the Metaverse and its potentialities by investigating its relation to new users from a UX (user experience) design perspective. This work aims to understand the pragmatic and hedonic aspects of user experience and information mediation of novice users during their first interaction with a Metaverse application. To achieve this, we selected six users and analyzed their first interactions within the popular digital platform called “VRchat”. For data analysis, we used a method inspired by Marc Hassenzahl’s AttrakDiff tool and investigated the interactions based on three main aspects: interactivity, immersion, and self-identification. As a result, we noticed a positive impression of virtual reality (VR) on user experience after immersion. We also observed some UI (user interface) solutions that are functional, and others that are not, in an immersive interface. Based on these findings, we propose some hypotheses for solution paths to enhance these three aspects of the Metaverse experience.
Thực trạng chất lượng phòng xét nghiệm sinh hóa, huyết học của Bệnh viện Quân Y 91, năm 2022
Authors: Chung Nguyễn Quang , Lan Nguyễn Thị Phương , Hương Bùi Thị Thu , Quân Đào Trọng
Published: December 2023

Nhằm mô tả thực trạng chất lượng phòng xét nghiệm sinh hóa, huyết học của Bệnh viện Quân Y 91 năm 2022. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện tại khoa xét nghiệm Bệnh viện Quân Y 91. Chọn mẫu toàn bộ kết quả ngoại kiểm huyết học bao gồm 120 kết quả huyết học, 252 kết quả xét nghiệm sinh hóa để phân tích chất lượng của phòng xét nghiệm được kiểm tra và cung cấp kết quả tại Công ty Cổ phần Giải pháp Y tế GS - Cục Quân Y - Bộ Quốc Phòng. Kết quả thu được mức chất lượng xét nghiệm chung của phòng xét nghiệm Bệnh viện Quân Y năm 2022 đạt 83,8% đạt ở mức 3/5 phân loại chất lượng phòng xét nghiệm. Đánh giá chung kết quả ngoại kiểm về huyết học, có 99,2% số mẫu có kết quả chấp nhận, có 0,8% số mẫu có kết quả xem xét lại. Đối với ngoại kiểm sinh hóa, có 98,4% só mẫu có kết quả chấp nhận, 0,5% số mẫu có kết quả xem xét lại và 1,1% số mẫu có kết quả sai lệch. Phòng xét nghiệm sinh hóa và huyết học bệnh viện Quân Y 91 có chất lượng đảm bảo so với quy định của Bộ Y tế.
The Chinese Government is Committed to Implementing the Policy of Equality Among All Ethnic Groups in China
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, n n
Published: December 2023

This unified, multiethnic nation was formed by all of China's ethnic groups. The long-term presence of a unified multi-ethnic state in Chinese history greatly facilitated interactions between different ethnic groups on the economic, political, and cultural levels, strengthened their loyalty to the government and their identification with Chinese culture, and increased the cohesion force, vitality, and creativity of the Chinese nation, giving rise to the unification and diversity of Chinese civilization. Through education and advertising, the state makes a lot of effort to advance interethnic harmony. Ethnic unity education has been a part of both civic ethical education and the broader Chinese cultural and ideological creation process.
A Survey of Chinese Pakistani Research Centres in the Context of Belt and Road Initiative: a Case Study of Two Pakistani Research Centres in Chinese Universities
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, n n , n n , n n
Published: December 2023

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), has substantially influenced Pakistan's economic development and its relationship with China. In the wake of CPEC's 10th anniversary, Chinese universities have established 21 research centers dedicated to studying Pakistan, reflecting a deepening of academic ties between the two nations. This paper delves into the specific case studies of two such centers, the Pakistani Studies Center at Northern Minzu University and the Pakistan Research Centre at Inner Mongolia Honder College of Arts and Sciences, examining their objectives, research areas, contributions, and challenges. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study showcases the diverse research areas of these centers, encompassing multiple dimensions such as decision-making support, strategic cooperation, cultural studies, educational exchanges, diplomacy, security, and resource development. The comparative analysis reveals distinctions in their levels of influence, with one operating at the national level and the other at the university level, contributing significantly to both broader policy discussions and localized cooperation. Moreover, it highlights their unique academic achievements, their roles in fostering international collaborations, and the challenges they face, including team construction, funding limitations, and limited research focus. The findings underscore the pivotal role these research centers play in advancing China-Pakistan relations within the BRI framework. Insights gleaned from this analysis offer valuable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance the impact and effectiveness of these research centers in furthering the collaboration between China and Pakistan.
EFFECT OF USING A PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF FOURTH GRADE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS AT SD NEGERI 74 PALEMBANG
Authors: Utami Kurnia Dwi , Harini Bunda
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using a problem-based learning model on the learning outcomes of IPAS students in class IV SD Negeri 74 Palembang. This research used quasi-experimental design method with nonequivalent control group design type. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri 74 Palembang. The sample taken in this study was 58 students who were divided into experimental and control classes. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in the study was a multiple choice test. The data analysis technique in this study used the Independent Samples T-test which was first carried out normality and homogeneity tests. The results in this study showed that the pretest value of the experimental class obtained an average of 56.90 and the control class of 50.34. While the posttest value of the experimental class obtained an average of 77.59 and the control class amounted to 66.55. The results of the Independent Samples T-test calculation with a significant level of ? = 0.05 obtained a sig value. 0.002, where sig. 0,002 < 0,005. Based on the results of the Independent Samples T-test, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of using a problem-based learning model on the learning outcomes of IPAS class IV students of SD Negeri 74 Palembang.
Liberalni pogled na ideološko in politično razhajanje s katoliško stranjo od ustanovitve Katoliškega političnega društva leta 1890 do ustanovitve Slovenskega društva leta 1891 v Ljubljani
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: December 2023

Po koncu slogaštva v slovenski politiki so v času med ustanovitvijo Katoliškega političnega društva leta 1890 in liberalnega Slovenskega društva leta 1891 v Ljubljani na obeh idejnopolitičnih straneh poudarili svoje temeljne nazore in poglede na razvoj njunih medsebojnih odnosov. Katoliška stran je jasno povedala, da odklanja liberalizem in zahteva dosledno uveljavitev krščanskih načel v zasebnem in javnem življenju, na šolskem področju pa versko šolo na narodni podlagi. Liberalna je opozarjala na problem politične prevlade duhovščine, h kateri so po njeni oceni težili na Kranjskem. Poudarjala je, da Cerkvi ne pripada poseganje v politiko, sicer lahko pričakuje odziv na politični ravni. Liberalci so v verskih zadevah priznavali avtoriteto cerkvenih voditeljev, na šolskem področju pa so menili, da zahteve po verski šoli niso utemeljene, ker jo že zagotavlja obstoječe šolstvo. Točka razhoda obeh strani je bilo vprašanje, katera načela – katoliška ali liberalna – naj bodo temelj narodovega življenja. Z mislijo na nadaljnji družbeni in politični razvoj, učvrstitev svoje ideološke samobitnosti in njeno politično uveljavitev v boju za oblast, ki je nastopil med Slovenci na Kranjskem, so, tudi z bojnimi klici, svoja stališča močneje izrazili na liberalni strani. Zanjo je bilo merodajno njeno ideološko razumevanje svoje katoliške nasprotnice.
El modelo rizomático en la complejidad de la gestión de la inmigración y su proceso de integración: estudio de caso de los solicitantes de asilo residentes en Madrid (2022-2023)
Authors: Pérez Bolaños Diana Marcela
Published: December 2023

En la actualidad, la Unión Europea vive la mayor afluencia de solicitantes de asilo procedentes de Medio Oriente, África y América Latina. En el caso de España, las solicitudes de asilo se han multiplicado por 45 desde 2012. Las principales nacionalidades que llegan buscando refugio provienen de Venezuela, Colombia, Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Cuba y Perú. Ante esta situación, las administraciones del Estado de todos los niveles y otras organizaciones ven la urgencia de gestionar, de forma efectiva, la integración de este grupo poblacional que llega buscando mejores oportunidades de vida. El presente artículo es una propuesta para la gestión de la integración de los inmigrantes solicitantes de protección internacional que llegan a España, basándonos, por un lado, en el modelo de integración multidimensional en términos de políticas públicas que proponemos; y, por otro lado, en la base teórica del modelo rizomático, el cual sustenta la propuesta de nuestro modelo de integración. La metodología implementada se basa en técnicas de investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa, entre ellas, la revisión documental, entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupos focales, encuesta y el posterior análisis de los datos obtenidos. El resultado de la investigación consiste en comprender la gestión de la inmigración y su integración como un fenómeno social complejo, el cual debe ser gestionado conforme a un modelo de integración multidimensional basado en una jerarquía flexible que permita atender las necesidades primarias según la situación individual en que se encuentre el inmigrante.
Pengaruh Social Support Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tongas Probolinggo
Authors: Lazim Moh. , Elly Mohammad Iskak , Nafis Raihan Wishal
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada RSUD Tongas  Probolinggo dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh social support dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada RSUD Tongas Probolinggo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah PNS RSUD Tongas Probolinggo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik slovin yang berjumlah 58 PNS RSUD Tongas Probolinggo. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Variabel Social Support memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel social support kinerja karyawan, (2). Variabel Stres berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan variabel stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.
ANALISIS FRAMING MODEL WILLIAM A. GAMSON MENGENAI PEMBERITAAN SIRKUIT MANDALIKA DI MEDIA HARIAN LOMBOK POST
Authors: Ilham Ramadi  , Hasanah Efendi  , Baiq Lina Astini Rahayu
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembingkaian berita dan mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana framing berita yang dilakukan oleh Media Harian Lombok Post terkait pemberitaan Sirkuit Mandalika. Objek penelitian ini yaitu sepuluh (10) berita terkait Sirkuit Mandalika yang dipublikasikan oleh Media Harian Lombok Post yang terbit sejak 12 Maret 2022 sampai dengan 30 Maret 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan dan gambaran hasil penelitian yang bersifat mendalam terhadap isu yang diteliti. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis framing model William A. Gamson dengan menganalisis rumusan rekonstruksionis berita. Pada sepuluh (10) berita Media Harian Lombok Post, peneliti menemukan bahwa tidak semua berita dapat dianalisis dengan kerangka framing Gamson dan Modigliani secara penuh, sebab pada beberapa berita, peneliti tidak menemukan adanya beberapa elemen framing tertentu. Namun secara keseluruhan, peneliti dapat mengidentifikasi pembingkaian berita oleh Media Harian Lombok Post berdasarkan kerangka analisis tersebut. Sesungguhnya, berita Media Harian Lombok Post telah menyajikan banyak informasi berupa data yang menggambarkan terkait Sirkuit mandalika. Media harian Lombok post sangat memperhatikan dalam penulisan beritanya sebelum kemudian dipublikasikan kemasyarakat, sehingga berita yang disajikan dapat dengan mudah difahami dan juga menarik untuk dibaca. Konstruksi berita yang dilakukan oleh Media Harian Lombok Post tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi unsur framing teori William a gamson haya beberapa saja teori gamson yang terdapat didalam berita yang dibangun oleh Media Harian Lombok Post
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI REMAJA MASJID NURUL YAQIN DALAM MENJAGA AJARAN ISLAM AHLUSSUNNAH WAL JAMAAH DI DUSUN BANTEK. DESA BAGIK PAYUNG KECAMATAN SURALAGA
Authors: Syafaatul Ummah  , Muhammad Amrillah  , Erma Martiningsih
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya faham baru (salafi atau wahabi) yang masuk di dusun bantek desa bagik payung kecamatan suralaga. Dikarenakan adanya faham baru yang masuk, masyarakat dusun bantek merasa resah dikarenakan ajarannya yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran yang sudah ada sejak dahulu. Oleh karena itu remaja masjid berinisiatif untuk kembali mensyiarkan ajaran islam ahlussunnah wal jama’ah dengan startegi dan tindakan. Tujuan adanya penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui strategi apa saja yang digunakan Remaja Masjid Nurul Yaqin untuk mensyiarkan Ajaran Islam Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah, 2) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat remaja masji dalam mensyiarkan Ajran Islam Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah Di Dusun Bantek Desa Bagik Payung. Disini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa strategi yang digunan dalam penelitian ini adalah kegiatan, metode dan mereka juga syiar melalui media online, adapun yang menjadi faktor pendukungnnya adalah 1) mengingat wasiat guru besar Almagfurulah Maulana Syaikh pendiri organisasi NW 2) dukungan penuh dari tokoh ahlusunnah wal jama’ah. Adapun faktor penghambatnya adalah 1) kurangnya kekompakan dari remaja masjid tersendiri 2) kurangnnya dana untuk menyongsong kegiatan syiar.
GERAKAN DAKWAH NAHDLATULWATHAN DALAM MENANGKAL PENYEBARAN WAHABISME DI DESA PRINGGASELA KECAMATAN PRINGGASELA
Authors: Zainurrosyid Majdi  , M. Gufran  , Ahmad Salman
Published: December 2023

Nahdlatul Wathan banyak melakukan gerakan-gerakan yang berarti dengan tujuan meminimalisir serta meredupkan eksistensi paham menyimpang mulai dari sejak pendirinya masih hidup sampai setelah wafatnya pun pergerakan-pergerakan itu masih dilaksanakan oleh penerus-penerus pendirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja gerakan dakwah Nahdlatul Wathan dalam menangkal penyebaran wahabisme di Desa Pringgasela Kecamatan Pringgasela. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gerakan dakwah Nahdlatul Wathan dalam mengkal penyebaran Wahabisme yaitu tegas dalam berdakwah, menjaga ajaran Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah ‘ala Mazhabi Imam As-Syafi’i yang dimiliki Nahdlatul Wathan, menggaungkan lagu perjuangan Nahdlatul Wathan, memberhentikan tenaga pengajar Nahdlatul Wathan  yang mirip pahamnya dengan ajaran Wahabisme, memaksimalkan ajaran Nahdlatul Wathan (Ke-NW an) dapat  dipelajari dan diajarkan di berbagai tempat dan kesempatan.
História Oral: reflexões sobre a Escola de Samba Imperatriz da Zona Norte e a construção de uma identidade coletiva no Carnaval de Cruz Alta-RS.
Authors: Rosa Dal Forno Leandro , Silva de Amorim Jesus Thiago , Avila Gandra Edgar
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a refl etir sobre a escola de samba Imperatriz da Zona Norte, localizada na cidade de Cruz Alta, interior do Rio Grande do Sul, e uma possível construção de identidade coletiva no carnaval de Cruz Alta. Pretende ainda, dialogar com diferentes autores, tendo na História Oral a base metodológica para as discussões sobre Memória e Identidade, versando sobre as rupturas e permanências do passado no tempo presente.
ADOÇÃO HOMOAFETIVA: OS CAMINHOS JURÍDICOS E SOCIAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Damasceno Jamys Willians Andrade , Barros Juli Ester Bueno de Souza , Oliveira Edjofre Coelho de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo norteia-se pela análise da progressão dos prismas jurídicos e sociais da adoção homoafetiva no Brasil, sublinhando mudanças na percepção familiar e avanços legais que reconhecem os direitos dos casais homoafetivos. Inicialmente, explora-se a evolução histórica do conceito de família, sob o enfoque da Constituição Federal de 1988 como um marco na defesa contemporânea da diversidade de arranjos familiares existentes. Em segunda instância, buscou-se situar a temática em tendências e padrões jurisprudenciais que consolidam o entendimento da família homoafetiva como uma unidade de afeto, independente da orientação sexual. Por fim, investigou-se os princípios do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) que coadunam na defesa da adoção homoafetiva. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, adotou-se o estudo dos aspectos normativo, doutrinário e jurisprudencial, em abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas.
Planning virtual and hybrid events: steps to improve inclusion and accessibility
Authors: Doran Aileen L. , Dutch Victoria , Warren Bridget , Watson Robert A. , Murphy Kevin , Aldis Angus , Cooper Isabelle , Cockram Charlotte , Harp Dyess , Desmau Morgane , Keppler Lydia
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The past decade has seen a global transformation in how we communicate and connect with one another, making it easier to network and collaborate with colleagues worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a rapid and unplanned shift toward virtual platforms, resulting in several accessibility challenges that have excluded many people during virtual events. Virtual and hybrid conferences have the potential to present opportunities and collaborations to groups previously excluded from purely in-person conference formats. This can only be achieved through thoughtful and careful planning with inclusion and accessibility in mind, learning lessons from previous events’ successes and failures. Without effective planning, virtual and hybrid events will replicate many biases and exclusions inherent to in-person events. This article provides guidance on best practices for making online/virtual and hybrid events more accessible based on the combined experiences of diverse groups and individuals who have planned and run such events. Our suggestions focus on the accessibility considerations of three event planning stages: 1) Pre-event planning, 2) on the day/during the event, and 3) after the event. Ensuring accessibility and inclusivity in designing and running virtual events can help everyone engage more meaningfully, resulting in more impactful discussions that will more fully include contributions from the many groups with limited access to in-person events. However, while this article is intended to act as a starting place for inclusion and accessibility in online and hybrid event planning, it is not a fully comprehensive guide. As more events are run, it is expected that new insights and experiences will be gained, helping to continually update standards.
Pedagogy of Responsibility
Authors: Pickett Howard
Published: December 2023

The following article reconstructs the philosophy of education implicit in Paul Ricœur’s late writings —above all, his “Autonomy and Vulnerability”— to address the current crisis in the humanities. In keeping with Kant and the Bildung tradition, Ricœur reminds us that education aims, above all, at self-formation. In particular, a “pedagogy of responsibility” serves as a bridge between vulnerability and “autonomy”: shorthand in Ricœur’s thought for character, intellectual independence, and moral maturity. Unlike orthodox Kantians, however, Ricœur highlights the indispensable role symbolic representation plays in the cultivation of autonomy, mutual recognition, and three related modes of identity: narrative identity, personal identity, and moral identity. Moreover, we learn this art of identity-formation from sustained study in the humanities (literature, philosophy, history, etc.).
Konsep Maslahah dalam Kepemimpinan Islam dan Implementasinya di Hidayatullah
Authors: Haq Nashirul
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the concept of Maslahah (public interest) in Islamic leadership and its  implementation in Hidayatullah, an organization. The principle of al-maslahah guides leaders to base their policies and decisions on religious and worldly considerations. From a religious perspective, leaders are responsible for preserving the faith of the community, while from a worldly perspective, they must provide services and ensure the well-being of their people. Hidayatullah implements the concept of maslahah through various measures. Firstly, they change the organizational structure from a foundation to an Ormas (mass organization) and association to meet the organization's needs and development. They also make changes to the organizational structure, add new institutions, and alter institutional names, all with maslahah in mind. Additionally, they formulate a strong organizational identity as a guiding principle and establish the Basic Organization Guidelines (PDO) to prevent deviations and disputes. Lastly, Hidayatullah adopts a consultative approach by establishing organizational regulations through the Musyawarah Majelis Syura (consultative assembly). This ensures that differences of opinion are resolved and the regulations gain acceptance from all relevant parties. Through these steps, Hidayatullah aims to apply the concept of maslahah in its leadership,  fostering harmony and preventing internal conflicts.
La compleja realidad de la identificación de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos en el País Vasco: el caso de los espacios fronterizos
Authors: Argüeso Gómez Jon
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo introduce una visión totalmente novedosa para comenzar a investigar caso por caso las posibles incongruencias jurídico administrativas de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos (ENP) que podrían afectar a los diferentes ecosistemas por lagunas legislativas entre las fronteras autonómicas. Se parte de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, pero es aplicable a las otras 16, y también a las zonas de protección europea, la Red Natura 2000. La complejidad de la naturaleza, la heterogeneidad, precisa de un análisis exhaustivo alejado de la política y burocracia; y aferrado al criterio científico medioambiental.
La guerra santa del Russkiymir: Religión y guerra en Ucrania.
Authors: Vagramenko Tatiana , Arqueros Fernández Francisco
Published: December 2023

La guerra ruso-ucraniana es el mayor conflicto militar en Europa desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial; y, aunque hunde sus raíces en el legado de la era soviética, es también la primera guerra religiosa del siglo XXI debido al uso que se ha hecho de la religión para justificarla.La Iglesia Ortodoxa Rusa, cada vez más militarizada, lleva ya tiempo ofreciendo justificaciones teológicas e ideológicas a la política nacional e internacional del régimen ruso, y ha respaldado la guerra.La politización y militarización de la religión en Rusia se debe entender en el contexto de la ideología del “Mundo ruso”, bajo la cual Rusia está destinada a liderar política y espiritualmente el mundo eslavo oriental, incluida Ucrania. Aun compartiendo el pasado soviético, Ucrania esun país históricamente multiconfesional, con un escenario religioso caracterizado por pluralismo y “denominacionalismo”. Sin embargo, la invasión rusa ha fomentado una mayor participación de la religión en la vida política en Ucrania, provocando conflictos inter e intrarreligiososque han fortalecido el papel del Estado en las relaciones interconfesionales. Dentro del marco del análisis histórico y de discursos, y desde el punto de vista de la antropología cultural, este artículo se centra en las implicaciones religiosas de la guerra en Ucrania y en sus raíces históricas. Examinamos cómo se han transformado las narrativas religiosas en tanto en Rusia como en Ucrania, cómo se usan legitimar el uso de la violencia, y la influencia de la religión en el activismo social.
Fantastik Türk Çizgi Romanları Tarkan ve Kara Murat’ın Biçimsel Yaklaşım ile İncelenmesi
Authors: SARICA Sevtap
Published: December 2023

In this study, Turkish historical comics and historical costume adventure films adapted from these comics will be examined formally from a structuralist perspective. The physical and personal characteristics and identity formations of Tarkan and Kara Murat characters and how concepts such as nationality, the other, love and religion are formally handled in the works will be examined. It will be revealed whether these works, which are a reflection of the Turkish cultural history to be taken with the structuralist perspective, which is one of the many examination methods applied on different eternal genres, and Propp's fairy tale analysis method, continue to have the formal structure of fairy tales in the process of becoming audiovisual works from oral literature. is intended. Keywords: Tarkan, Kara Murat, comics, structuralist, Propp
MÂLUM ANLAMI VERİLEN BAZI MEÇHUL ÇATILI FİİLLER
Authors: TİLKİTAŞ Sadullah
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada mechûl çatılı, ancak mâlum anlamı verilen fiillerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Söz konusu fiiller incelenirken temelde klasik Arapça sözlüklere başvurulmuş, Garîbü’l-Kur’an, Garîbü’l-Hadis türü eserlerden de yararlanılmış ve sözcüklerin farklı kullanımlarına dikkat çekilmiştir. Anlamlardaki bu çeşitlilik, Arapçanın en fasih kaynağı olan ayetler başta olmak üzere hadis-i şerif ve şiirlerden örneklerle açıklanmış; Arapçayı anlama noktasında bu fiillerin etkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Çalışmada ele alınan kelimeler köklerine göre ve ilk harfleri dikkate alınarak alfabetik şekilde sıralanmıştır. Kelimelerin İslam’ın en temel kaynağı olan Kur’an-ı Kerim’deki kullanımlarına bakılmıştır. Ayrıca İslam’ın ikinci kaynağı kabul edilen hadisler ve Arap şiiri taranıp kelimelerin manaya olan etkileri göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmiştir. Asıl bölümde kelimenin geçtiği bölüm verilirken dipnotlarda hadisin tamamı verilmiş ve tahrîci yapılmıştır.

Araştırmamızda Serdar Mutçalı’ya ait “Arapça-Türkçe Sözlük” adlı çalışmanın ilk 250 sayfasında yer alan meçhul çatılı mâlum anlamı verilen fiiller ele alınmıştır. Fiiller, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm ve Hadis-i şeriflerdeki kullanımlarına yer verilerek örneklendirilmiş ve kısaca açıklamalarda bulunulmuştur. Hadisi şeriflerde yer alan kullanımlarına da bakılırken kütüb-ü tis‘a diye adlandırılan eserlere müracaat edilmiştir. Ayrıca en muteber sözlükler taranarak sadece mechûl veya mechûl-mâlum olarak kullanılan çok sayıda fiil tespit edilmiş ve bunların anlamları verilmiştir.
Transformações territoriais na região centro-sul da área urbana de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul: análise a partir da Avenida Hélvio Basso (1966-2021)
Authors: Spode Pedro Leonardo Cezar , Rizzatti Maurício , Batista Natália Lampert
Published: December 2023

O espaço geográfico, conforme a teorização de Milton Santos, define-se como a união entre um sistema de objetos e de ações, em constante movimento. Desse modo, diferentes conceitos e categorias de análise permitem a apreensão das transformações territoriais, como é o caso das horizontalidades e verticalidades, ou ainda os pares dialéticos dos espaços luminosos e opacos. Nessa perspectiva teórica e conceitual, este trabalho tem como objetivo central analisar as transformações territoriais da porção centro-sul da área urbana de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, utilizando-se como objeto empírico de análise a Avenida Hélvio Basso, no período entre os anos de 1966 e 2021. A Avenida Hélvio Basso é importante via urbana da cidade de Santa Maria, e vem apresentando, sobretudo nas últimas duas décadas, intensas transformações territoriais que alteram a dinâmica urbana da porção centro-sul da área urbana e de Santa Maria como um todo. Como procedimentos metodológicos, fez-se uso de levantamento de dados em campo, fotografias aéreas dos anos de 1966, 1975, 1983, 1987, 1992 e 2001, e imagens de satélite do Google Earth Pro de 2009, 2013, 2014, 2017 e 2021, além da legislação urbana aplicada ao território de Santa Maria, precisamente os zoneamentos dos Planos Diretores. As transformações territoriais são ocasionadas por uma série de fatores e agentes sociais, que sobrepostos e em diferentes momentos, configuram o território na porção centro-sul da área urbana, tornando, em tempos atuais, a Avenida Hélvio Basso a principal referência em termos de densidade técnica. É possível destacar o Estado, nas esferas Municipal, Estadual e Federal e, também, as empresas privadas, isto é, o uso corporativo do território, como principais agentes envolvidos na construção destes processos de transformação territorial na porção centro-sul da área urbana de Santa Maria.
Palavras-chave: Território Usado. Globalização. Geoprocessamento. Espaço Luminoso. Santa Maria.