bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepções dos estudantes da educação de jovens e adultos sobre saúde em seu contexto social
Authors: Silva Rita de Cássia Ferreira da , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Santos Gabriel Ferreira dos , Buson Aguimar Terezinha , Corrêa Elisabete Vallois
Published: April 2024

Pensar sobre saúde e doença nos dias atuais é refletir sobre mudanças históricas que transformam a visão sobre essa relação. Descrever as vivencias de saúde dos estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Estudo descritivo, qualitativo, sob o pensamento fenomenológico de Merleau-Ponty, no período de setembro a outubro de 2019. Entrevistados vinte e cinco participantes, em concordância com a resolução CNS nº 466/2012 e nº 510/2016, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da Universidade Federal Fluminense (CEP FM/UFF), sob o Parecer nº 3.33.240. Há necessidade da presença da escola como colaboradora de ações que direcionam melhoras biopsicossociais. Emergiram duas categorias :O que é saúde para você ? E como a escola pode contribuir para melhorar sua saúde? A saúde desses estudantes apresenta uma relação direta com as ações da escola em: Complementação na alimentação, noção de higiene, atividade física, lazer, saúde bucal e consulta de enfermagem. Lembrar que a escola vem assumindo vários papéis, entre muitos deles, uma postura de consciência voltada para o autocuidado desses escolares.
O ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA DE ASTRONOMIA NA CAPACITAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO
Authors: Castro Mariana Teixeira de , Ferreira Lucilaine Aparecida , Paganotti Arilson
Published: April 2024

A Astronomia é considerada uma das ciências mais antigas e importantes para a sociedade, pois seu estudo influencia o dia a dia da humanidade desde as primeiras civilizações e se faz presente em nossas vidas até hoje. A Olimpíada Brasileira de Astronomia e Astronáutica é um evento de grande importância para a divulgação desta Ciência e se faz necessária à existência de profissionais qualificados nas escolas para orientar e incentivar os estudantes quanto a participação nessa olimpíada. O trabalho em questão é um relato de um curso de formação em Astronomia disponibilizado para professores de escolas públicas do estado do Ceará. O curso foi organizado pelo centro de educação à distância do Ceará através do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e realizado nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2018. O principal objetivo do curso foi oferecer aos participantes uma formação continuada em Astronomia e Astronáutica, visando o processo de preparação para a Olimpíada Brasileira de Astronomia e Astronáutica. O conteúdo trabalhado teve uma parte teórica e outra prática que abordou a construção de experimentos com materiais de baixo custo e a utilização de softwares pedagógicos de simulações interativas como o Physics Education Technology. O curso disponibilizou 160 vagas sendo estas direcionadas a professores da rede pública de ensino do estado do Ceará, teve uma carga horária de 120 horas e atendeu a todas as vinte e uma coordenadorias regionais de educação do estado. Ao final do curso foi verificada uma evolução significativa nos conhecimentos dos cursistas em relação a alguns temas de Astronomia, o que justifica a importância desse tipo de atividade para a melhoria do conhecimento docente e a melhoria da qualidade do Ensino de Ciências em geral.
Voices of the Dying and Bereaved: Music Therapy Narratives (Clements-Cortés & Klinck)
Authors: Krout Robert E.
Published: April 2024

This is a review of the book "Voices of the Dying and Bereaved: Music Therapy Narratives" authored by Amy Clements-Cortés and Sara Varvas Klinck

Title: Voices of the Dying and Bereaved: Music Therapy Narratives | Authors: Amy Clements-Cortés & Sara Varvas Klinck | Publication year: 2016 | Publisher: Barcelona Publishers | Pages: 204 | ISBN: 9781937440923
Formation of calcium oxalates and carbonates due to water stress in “nopalitos”
Authors: Zuñiga-Valenzuela Rafael , Gutiérrez-Castorena Edgar Vladimir , Gutiérrez-Castorena Ma. Del Carmen , Zuñiga-Valenzuela Elizabeth , García-Carrillo Edgar Miguel
Published: April 2024

The “nopalitos” (Opuntia ficus-indica L. Miller) is an essential source of calcium in the human diet; however, the bioavailability and viability of the mineral are limited by precipitating in the form of calcium oxalate (CaC2O4) when the plant is exposed to water stress. The objective of this study was to quantify calcium oxalates and carbonates in cactus subjected to water differentials of 10, 30 and 60% of available water (AW) through photomicrographic analysis. The micro mosaics are composed of sequential images of a 10x amplitude, taken in a petrographic microscope with different light sources, plane-polarized light (LPP), cross-polarized light (LPC), and light compensated (LPC). High spectral resolution mosaics were produced using geospatial operators (ArcGIS v.10.1 and ERDAS Imagine, 2014v®). The CaC2O4 and CaCO3 were identified by spectral signature or brightness degrees in RGB format images, quantifying the minerals and surface they occupy in the cladode. The quantification of minerals in situ in nopal cladodes at different water stresses showed significant differences (p<0.05) in the area occupied by oxalates at 10% water stress and calcium carbonates at 60% within the vegetal structures of nopal vegetables. Consequently, using high-resolution mosaics and spatial operators allows the identification and quantification of mineral biomarkers in plant tissues in situ. Therefore, using image overlay, the proposed method is an alternative to the in situ quantification of minerals in plant tissues.
Did atmospheric thermal tides cause a daylength locking in the Precambrian? A review on recent results
Authors: Laskar Jacques , Farhat Mohammad , Lantink Margriet L. , Auclair-Desrotour Pierre , Boué Gwenaël , Sinnesael Matthias
Published: April 2024

After the initial suggestion by Zahnle and Walker (1987) that the torque accelerating the spin rate of the Earth and produced by the heating of the atmosphere by the Sun could counteract the braking luni-solar gravitational torque in the Precambrian, several authors have recently revisited this hypothesis. In these studies, it is argued that the geological evidence of the past spin state of the Earth plays in favor of this atmospheric tidal locking of the length of the day (LOD). In the present review of the recent literature, we show that the drawn conclusions critically depend on LOD estimates based on stromatolite growth band data of Panella at 1.88 and 2.0 Ga which are subject to large uncertainties. When only the most robust cyclostatigraphic estimates of the LOD are retained, the LOD locking hypothesis is not supported. Moreover, our consideration of the published General Circulation Model numerical simulations and of a new analytical model for the thermal atmospheric tides suggest that the atmospheric tidal resonance, which is the crucial ingredient for the LOD locking in the Precambrian, was never of sufficiently large amplitude to allow for this tidal LOD lock.
The Role of Corporate Value in Mediating Inflation and BI Rate on Indonesia's Sharia Stock Prices
Authors: Suhendi Suhendi , Rusiadi Rusiadi , Safrida Winda , Nasution Lia Nazliana , Rangkuty Dewi Mahrani
Published: April 2024

Economic development and expansion are the driving forces behind this research, and one way to achieve these goals is through participating in the capital market by purchasing and selling shares. The purpose of this study is to identify the following variables as confounding factors: company value, inflation, and the bi-ratio of sharia stock prices. This study makes use of historical data, with 17 companies that are listed on the BEI-Mes serving as the population. Multiple linear regression analysis and route analysis are used in data analysis. The findings of the partial test data analysis (t test) indicate that firm value has a positive and significant impact on sharia share prices, while bi rate has a negative but not statistically significant impact. Inflation also has a partial positive impact on sharia stock prices. Whereas inflation has a huge and negative impact on firm value, the bi rate has a positive and considerable impact on it. Furthermore, path analysis findings indicate that the bi rate and inflation have a major impact on the price of sharia stocks, with company value acting as a mediating factor
Gênero e Política Migratória nos Estados Unidos:
Authors: Prado Débora Figueiredo Mendonça , Fontaniello Isabella Fernandes Moreira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a política migratória aplicada às mulheres nos Estados Unidos entre os anos de 2009 e 2022. Argumentamos, a partir da análise de documentos primários e secundários, que o tratamento dado a esta agenda evidencia um consenso político-partidário entre democratas e republicanos.
Das Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetz – ein großer Schritt der Ukraine auf ihrem Weg in die Europäische Union
Authors: Luchterhandt Otto
Published: April 2024

The entry into force of the Law on Administrative Procedure on 15 December 2023, is a significant event in the life of the Ukrainian state, for its national legal culture, for the modernization of its administrative law and for the development of an administrative culture based on the rule of law. The law is a legal breakthrough, as it finally completes the codification of Ukraine's general rules of Administrative Law after a quarter of a century of repeatedly faltering reform efforts. As the general administrative law is concerned, Ukraine now has, in principle, the same standard as its Eastern and Central European neighbors, which joined the European Union in 2004. While it is a tragedy that the law is coming into force under emergency conditions because of Russia's war against Ukraine, this fact does not deprive the reform of its historic significance!
Clinical Images in Emergency Medicine: Cushing’s Disease
Authors: Vadhan Jason D. , Hansen Nathaniel , Benitez Fernando L. , Velez Larissa I.
Published: April 2024

Case Presentation: A 22-year-old female presented to the emergency department with a two-month history of worsening fatigue, unintentional weight gain, and progressive facial swelling. Physical examination ﬁndings included hirsutism, moon facies, and abdominal striae. Subsequent brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed the presence of a 2.4-centimeter pituitary macroadenoma, conﬁrming the diagnosis of Cushing’s disease. The patient was then admitted for neurosurgical tumor resection. Discussion: Cushing’s disease is exceedingly rare and often presents with symptoms resembling more prevalent disorders, contributing to delays in diagnosis. Therefore, maintaining a high index of suspicion for this disease is crucial for emergency physicians.
Sosialisasi Dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Untuk Peningkatan Kreativitas Siswa Berkarya Seni Kelas IV SD
Authors: Anjarini Titi , Khaq Muflikhul , Pangestika Rintis Rizkia , Riswandani Atikah
Published: April 2024

Organic waste, one of which is leaves from various trees, is material that is not reused and has use value, as is the potential that exists in Kedungpoh Village, Loano District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. Based on the results of observations made by the service team, there are several problems, namely 1) lack of student awareness of the importance of organic waste management, 2) lack of student understanding of how to sort organic waste. Therefore, the objectives of this service activity are 1) to raise student awareness about the importance of managing organic waste, 2) providing outreach and training in utilizing organic waste into creative work. This socialization and training activity consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, implementation results, and evaluation stage. The method for this service is carried out by distributing questionnaires before and after socialization and training activities. The results of the questionnaire before training on question number 1 got an average score of 2. Questions numbers 2,3,4 and 5 got an average score of 2.1, thus showing that students' understanding, knowledge and experience in managing organic waste is still minimal. The results of the questionnaire after the training were that question number 1 got an average score of 3.7. Question number 2 got an average score of 3.8. Meanwhile, questions number 3,4 and 5 received an average score of 3.6, indicating that students' understanding and experience as well as students' creativity after socialization and training had increased significantly.
US-China technological rivalry in the representation of the Trump Administration
Authors: Романов Р.Р.
Published: April 2024

отношения США и Китая перешли на новый уровень соперничества в президентство Дональда Трампа (2017-2021 гг.). Нарастание конфликтности произошло не только в торговой или военной-стратегической, но и в технологической сфере. Помимо этого, политике США в сфере технологий было дано идеологическое наполнение, направленное прежде всего против Коммунистической партии Китая (КПК). Изучение этого аспекта внешней политики США позволяет не только определить инструменты его реализации, но и влияние трамповских нововведений на политику США в технологической сфере в наше время. Цель исследования – определить инструменты и особенности реализации американской политики в отношении КНР в сфере современных технологий. В качестве источников были использованы доктринальные документы, принятые в период с 2017 по 2021 гг. и другие документы официального прохождения, включая Законы, характеризующие и интерпретирующие полномочия президента во внешнеполитической сфере. Также были использованы материалы американских фабрик мысли, консультировавших администрацию Трампа.

Sino-American rivalry moved to a new level during the presidency of Donald Trump (2017-2021). The increase of tensions occurred not only in the trade policy or military sphere, but also in the technological sphere. In addition, the US policy in the field of technology was given an ideological content, directed primarily against the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Studying this aspect of US foreign policy allows us not only to determine the tools for its implementation, but also the impact of Trump's contribution to US policy in the technological sphere of the current administration. The purpose of the study is to identify the tools and features of the of American policy towards China in the field of high-tech. The sources utilized in the study include doctrinal documents adopted in the period from 2017 to 2021 and other official documents, including legislation characterizing and interpreting the powers of the president in the foreign policy sphere. The list also includes materials of American think tanks that advised the Trump administration.
Activities of library workers to preserve the book collection in besieged Leningrad 1941-1943
Authors: Лантинг Т.Н.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассмотрена деятельность библиотечных работников по спасению и сохранению книжных фондов библиотек в период блокады Ленинграда во время Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1943 годов. Рассмотрены особенности работы библиотекарей в период блокады с целью сохранения библиотечных фондов, описаны формы работы по предотвращению утраты библиотечных фондов, раскрыт вклад библиотечных работников в пополнения библиотечных фондов. Особое место отведено задачам, стоявшим перед библиотекарями блокадного Ленинграда и пути их решения. Рассмотрен вклад Государственной Публичной библиотеки им. М.Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина (ныне Российской Национальной Библиотеки), Библиотеки Академии Наук, Центральной городской библиотеки им. В.В. Маяковского и ряда районных публичных библиотек. Показано стремление библиотечных работников и читательского актива в условиях военного времени не только минимизировать потери библиотечных фондов, но спасти и сохранить частные книжные собрания и коллекции уникальных документов. Также отражена важная роль библиотек для жителей блокадного города. В процессе исследования использовались метод обзорного анализа, метод сравнительно-исторического анализа, хронологический метод.

the article examines the activities of library workers to rescue and preserve library book collections during the siege of Leningrad during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1943. The features of the work of librarians during the blockade in order to preserve library collections are considered, the forms of work to prevent the loss of library collections are described, and the contribution of library workers to the replenishment of library collections is revealed. A special place is given to the tasks facing the librarians of besieged Leningrad and ways to solve them. The contribution of the State Public Library named after. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin (now the Russian National Library), Library of the Academy of Sciences, Central City Library named after. V.V. Mayakovsky and a number of regional public libraries. The desire of library workers and readers in wartime conditions is shown not only to minimize the loss of library collections, but to save and preserve private book collections and collections of unique documents. The important role of libraries for residents of the besieged city is also reflected. During the research process, the method of review analysis, the method of comparative historical analysis, and the chronological method were used.
Personnel training at the Altai Tractor Plant in the period from 1943 to 1945: problems and solutions
Authors: Шипулина Т.С.
Published: April 2024

в процессе проведения СВО выяснилось, что производство недоукомплектовано инженерно-техническими кадрами. Как организовать обучение специалистов? Авторы статьи решили обратится к опыту обучения специалистов в годы Великой Отечественной войны на Алтайском тракторном заводе в г. Рубцовске. Тогда тоже остро стояла проблема обучения персонала и оснащения предприятия квалифицированными кадрами. В данной статье рассматриваются основные аспекты обучения персонала АТЗ в период с 1943 по 1945 гг., ее проблемы и пути решения. Основной базой источников послужили данные Государственного архива Алтайского края и Архивного отдела администрации г. Рубцовска: делопроизводственная документация АТЗ с годовыми отчетами, приказы руководителей, отчеты по работе с кадрами. А также труды алтайского писателя и краеведа И.А. Пустынникова, основанные на документальной основе. Анализ этих документов выявил, что к процессу подготовки кадров в то время относились весьма серьезно. Был составлен план обучения, который тщательно контролировался с применением соответствующих мер воздействия как поощрительного, так и наказательного характера. В статье делается вывод об необходимости перестройки современного образования с учетом опыта обучения специалистов в годы Великой Отечественной войны на Алтайском тракторном заводе.

in the process of carrying out the SMO, it became clear that the production facility was understaffed with engineering and technical personnel. How to organize training of specialists? The authors of the article decided to turn to the experience of training specialists during the Great Patriotic War at the Altai Tractor Plant in Rubtsovsk. At that time, there was also an acute problem of training personnel and equipping the enterprise with qualified personnel. This article discusses the main aspects of training of ATZ personnel in the period from 1943 to 1945, its problems and solutions. The main source base was data from the State Archive of the Altai Territory and the Archive Department of the Administration of the city of Rubtsovsk: ATP office documentation with annual reports, orders from managers, reports on work with personnel. As well as the works of the Altai writer and local historian I.A. Pustynnikov, based on a documentary basis. An analysis of these documents revealed that the training process was taken very seriously at that time. A training plan was drawn up and carefully monitored using appropriate measures of both rewarding and punitive nature. The article concludes that it is necessary to restructure modern education, taking into account the experience of training specialists during the Great Patriotic War at the Altai Tractor Plant.
“Islamic Renaissance" as a factor in the study of Islam in the Soviet Union in the 1980s
Authors: Рольский А.И.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассмотрены основные аспекты изучения ислама в Советском Союзе в контексте такого понятия как, «Исламский ренессанс» и Исламской революции в Иране, как события, являющегося одним из составляющих этого понятия. Усиление интереса советских исламоведов к этим процессам позволило им влиться в общемировую тенденцию изучения ислама. Специалисты принялись анализировать данные события, осуществляя поиск причин и последствий Исламской революции. Которая продемонстрировала недооценённость влияния исламской идеологии в политическом пространстве. Принципиально важным моментом в изучении ислама после Исламской революции, была необходимость понять степень влияния религиозной идеологии на государства исламского мира, его инкорпарированность в политические структуры. Изучение вопроса, какие идеи, обновлённые или схоластические, нёс ислам в политику. Стремительно развивающиеся процессы, происходившие в Иране, определяли новые вопросы перед исследователями ислама как в зарубежной, так и в советской науке. При этом в советском исламоведении сформировались два подхода к изучению основ этого явления, первый религиозный, второй общественно-политический. Ретроспективный взгляд на эти подходы позволяет нам выделить историографический период в изучении ислама в Советском Союзе.

the article examines the main aspects of the study of Islam in the Soviet Union in the context of such a concept as the "Islamic Renaissance" and the Islamic Revolution in Iran, as an event that is one of the components of this concept. The increased interest of Soviet Islamic scholars in these processes allowed them to join the global trend of studying Islam. Experts began to analyze these events, searching for the causes and consequences of the Islamic Revolution, which demonstrated the underestimation of the influence of Islamic ideology in the political space. A fundamentally important point in the study of Islam after the Islamic Revolution was the need to understand the degree of influence of religious ideology on the states of the Islamic world, its incorporation into political structures. The study of the question of what ideas, updated or scholastic, Islam brought to politics. The rapidly developing processes taking place in Iran determined new questions for researchers of Islam in both foreign and Soviet science. At the same time, two approaches to the study of the foundations of this phenomenon were formed in Soviet Islamic studies, the first religious, the second socio-political. A retrospective look at these approaches allows us to highlight the historiographical period in the study of Islam in the Soviet Union.
Sources of financing for church social projects in the second half of the 19th century: Kursk diocesan orphanage
Authors: Залога И.В.
Published: April 2024

актуальность темы исследования вызвана необходимостью комплексного изучения региональной системы церковной социальной помощи. В статье ставится цель исследовать историю социальной деятельности и благотворительности Русской Православной Церкви во второй половине XIX века. Для достижения поставленной цели были определены следующие задачи: рассмотреть историю появления Курского епархиального приюта для сирот; проанализировать участие духовенства и мирян в приобретении земельного участка и ремонте зданий и сооружений; охарактеризовать источники денежных средств для уставной деятельности приюта. Хронологические рамки исследования охватывают период с 1861 года по 1873 год. Нижняя граница обусловлена датой появления идеи об учреждении в епархии приюта для сирот и первого пожертвования. Верхняя – итогами семилетней деятельности после официального открытия Курского епархиального приюта для сирот и вдов духовного звания. Источниковая база исследования представлена материалами Государственного архива Курской области и обширными материалами официального церковного периодического издания – «Курские епархиальные ведомости». Исследование может содействовать восстановлению Православной церковью всей исторической полноты своего социального служения. Материалы статьи могут быть также использованы в создании учебников и учебных пособий, спецкурсов по вопросам истории и благотворительности церкви, отечественной региональной социальной работы, государственно-конфессиональных отношений.

the relevance of the research topic is caused by the need for a comprehensive study of the regional system of church social assistance. The article aims to explore the history of social activity and charity of the Russian Orthodox Church in the second half of the XIX century. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were identified: to consider the history of the Kursk diocesan orphanage; to analyze the participation of clergy and laity in the acquisition of land and repair of buildings and structures; to characterize the sources of funds for the statutory activities of the orphanage. The chronological framework of the study covers the period from 1861 to 1873. The lower limit is determined by the date of the idea of establishing an orphanage in the diocese and the first donation. The upper one is the result of seven years of activity after the official opening of the Kursk diocesan orphanage for orphans and widows of the clergy. The source base of the research is represented by the materials of the State Archive of the Kursk region and extensive materials of the official church periodical – Kursk Diocesan Gazette. The research can contribute to the restoration by the Orthodox Church of the full historical completeness of its social ministry. The materials of the article can also be used in the creation of textbooks and teaching aids, special courses on the history and charity of the church, national regional social work, state-confessional relations.
Esoteric content of regional newspapers of the Tyumen region in 1989-1999
Authors: Деминцев М.С.
Published: April 2024

автором исследуется эзотерический контент периодических изданий (газет) 22 районов Тюменской области. Актуальность исследования обусловлена нарастанием интереса к сфере эзотерики в современной России. Для лучшего понимания данного феномена, автор обращается к историческому прецеденту, а именно переломному периоду истории России (1989-1999) гг. В исследовании применяются методы контент-анализа, что позволило выявить неоднородный по содержанию массив эзотерической информации. Структурно эзотерическая информация распадается на ряд условных тематических групп объединенных особой спецификой. В статье уделяется внимание анализу форм и способов трансляции выявленного материала. Статистически установлено, что в публикации статей на эзотерическую тематику прослеживается определенная динамика, возрастания и убывания частотности публикуемых статей, дается интерпретация данного явления. Делается заключение о характере и масштабах влияния эзотерического контента на массовое сознание населения районов Тюменской области. На основании исследования, автор приходит к выводу, что с середины 1990-ых годов в газетных публикациях наблюдается снижение количества статей на эзотерическую тематику. К концу 1990-ых годов фактически повсеместно в районных газетах Тюменской области происходит замещение эзотерического контента дискурсом, ориентированным на традиционно духовные ценности.

the author explores the esoteric content of periodicals (newspapers) of 22 districts of the Tyumen region. The relevance of the research is due to the growing interest in the field of esotericism in modern Russia. For a better understanding of this phenomenon, the author refers to a historical precedent, namely the turning point in the history of Russia (1989-1999). The research uses methods of content analysis, which made it possible to identify an array of esoteric information that is heterogeneous in content. Structurally, esoteric information is divided into a number of conditional thematic groups united by special specifics. The article focuses on the analysis of the forms and methods of translation of the identified material. It has been statistically established that in the publication of articles on esoteric subjects, a certain dynamics is traced, the frequency of published articles increases and decreases, and an interpretation of this phenomenon is given. The conclusion is made about the nature and extent of the influence of esoteric content on the mass consciousness of the population of the districts of the Tyumen region. Based on the research, the author concludes that since the mid-1990s, there has been a decrease in the number of articles on esoteric topics in newspaper publications. By the end of the 1990s, virtually everywhere in the district newspapers of the Tyumen Region, esoteric content was being replaced by a discourse focused on traditionally spiritual values.
Formation of railway network in Kaluga province at turn of century: socio-economic aspect
Authors: Штепа А.В. , Кукушкин В.М.
Published: April 2024

в условиях больших расстояний исторически в России огромное значение приобретали пути сообщения. С развитием научно-технического прогресса появляется новый вид транспорта – железная дорога. Особое внимание данной сфере начинает уделяться в конце 1850-х гг., после завершения неудачной для России Крымской войны. С 1860-х гг. в связи с активным привлечением инвестиций в отрасль на основе государственно-частного партнёрства начинается активное строительство стальных магистралей, позже получившее в историографии название «железнодорожный бум». Цель работы: на основании литературы и источников выяснить роль железной дороги в социально-экономическом развитии г. Калуги и Калужской губернии в целом. Этой цели соответствуют несколько задач исследования: 1. Выяснить причины появления железной дороги и управления в Калуге. 2. Выявить влияние железнодорожного строительства на социальную инфраструктуру города и губернии. 3. Составить хронологию появления железной дороги в городе и губернии. Авторы настоящей статьи путём анализа имеющейся исторической литературы и привлечения сведений из источников раскрывают влияние железнодорожного транспорта на жизнь провинции Российской империи на примере Калужской губернии.

in conditions of long distances, historically in Russia, communication routes have acquired great importance. With the development of scientific and technological progress, a new type of transport appears - the railway. Special attention to this area began to be paid in the late 1850s, after the end of the unsuccessful Crimean War for Russia. Since the 1860s, in connection with the active attraction of investments in the industry on the basis of public-private partnership, the active construction of steel highways began, later called the "railway boom" in historiography. The purpose of the work: on the basis of literature and sources to find out the role of the railway in the socio-economic development of Kaluga and Kaluga province as a whole. Several research objectives correspond to this goal: 1. To find out the reasons for the appearance of the railway and management in Kaluga. 2. To identify the impact of railway construction on the social infrastructure of the city and province. 3. Make a chronology of the appearance of the railway in the city and province. The authors of this article, by analyzing the available historical literature and using information from sources, reveal the influence of railway transport on the life of the province of the Russian Empire on the example of the Kaluga province.
ДОРОЖНАЯ КАРТА СОЗДАНИЯ ПРОЕКТНОГО ОФИСА
Authors: Жегов Н.А. , Досугова А.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс создания проектного офиса в организации с момента оценки уровня проектной зрелости до управления портфелями проектов
Tutorías virtuales como recurso de apoyo en la formación académica de educadores en Ciencias Experimentales
Authors: Espinoza Castro Karla Esther , Álvarez González Burgos Roberto , Martínez Serra José Enrique
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio describe la implementación de tutorías virtuales en el área de termodinámica como apoyo en la formación académica de estudiantes de Educación en Ciencias Experimentales. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, que incluyó una evaluación diagnóstica inicial seguida de tutorías virtuales y una encuesta de satisfacción. Los resultados revelaron que los estudiantes presentaban una comprensión heterogénea de los conceptos de termodinámica, y que las tutorías contribuyeron a mejorar su comprensión en áreas específicas. La encuesta de satisfacción reflejó que la mayoría de los estudiantes evaluaron positivamente la metodología y el material didáctico utilizado en las tutorías. Se concluyó que las tutorías virtuales tienen un impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico y la satisfacción de los estudiantes, aunque se identificó la necesidad de realizar investigaciones adicionales para profundizar en la comprensión de en este importante proceso. Este estudio aporta evidencia significativa sobre la efectividad de las tutorías virtuales en la mejora del rendimiento académico y la comprensión de conceptos complejos en el área de la termodinámica. Además, destaca la importancia de adaptar el material didáctico utilizado en las tutorías para garantizar una comprensión óptima por parte de los estudiantes.
АНТИОКСИДАНТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ФРАКЦИИ КАПСАИЦИНОИДОВ КРАСНОГО ПЕРЦА СAPSICUM ANNUUM L.
Authors: Абдуллаева Г.Т.
Published: April 2024

В данной статье изучена антиоксидантная активность фракции капсаициноидов красного перца Сapsicum Annuum L.. Установлены, что капсаициноиды в низких концентрациях достоверно предовращали накопление МДА в мембранах. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что фракция капсаициноидов обладает высокой антиоксидантной активностью.
CYBER TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS AND METHODS OF ENSURING CYBERSECURITY
Authors: Vekilov R.I. , Baiserkeeva B.T.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the problems of cybersecurity of the state. As you know, the number and scale of international conflicts have increased recently. The methods of conducting armed conflicts have also changed. More and more people began to move from conventional military clashes to information wars and cyber wars. Over time, technological progress has led to the emergence of new arenas for conflicts between countries and factions. Cyberwar has become one of these arenas, where the main weapons are not missiles and submachine guns, but computer codes and supercomputers. This article reveals the role of cyber technologies in modern international conflicts and presents what threats and opportunities they provide on the battlefield.
PENGUATAN LITERASI DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL BAGI ANAK ANAK DI KAMPUNG DOSAY KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Paranoan Emon , Susanto Herry Wahyudi , Trince Merliana , Rachman Taufik
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penguatan pendidikan secara non formal bagi para anak di kampung Dosay dalam pengetahuan akan literasi dalam berbagai konteks bidang literasi yang telah diberikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat secara mandiri. Masalah awal yang ditemukan dalam lingkungan Pendidikan Formal  bagi anak –anak di Kampung Dosay adalah mereka masih ada yang kurang dalam pengetahuan membaca dan berhitung dan bahkan dalam pengetahuan akan berbagai pengetahuan umum masih sangat rendah, oleh karena itu kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan sebuah kontribusi yang baik kepada anak –anak dalam menguatkan pendidikan formal mereka di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode Penguatan Literasi bagi anak –anak dikampung Dosay, dimana anak –anak diberikan pengetahuan tentang berbagai pengetahuan akan  jenis – jenis Profesi, mata uang, transportasi umum, mengidentifikasi nama – nama spesia binatang, dan mengenal akan huruf serta angka yang jelas. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian msayarakat     Dimana telah terbentuknya taman baca mini. Menunjukkan hal yang baik adalah para anak  di Kampung Dosay mampu dalam mengindentifikasi dan mengenal secara baik akan berbagai konteks literasi pengetahuan yang mereka pelajari dalam lingkungan taman baca, sehingga asumsi yang menyatakan bahwa anak –anak kurang mampu dalam mengikuti pembelajaran secara formal di sekolah tentunya dapat terbantahkan. Factor yang menjadi penyebab adalah kemungkinan kurangnya komunikasi dan pendekatan yang baik dari para Guru disekolah dalam mengajarkan berbagai pelajaran karena keterbatasan waktu dan tenaga yang mereka miliki, sehingga Taman Baca yang telah dikelola dalam kegiatan ini tentunya cukup memberikan pengaruh positif dalam penguatan pendidikan non formal karena anak –anak dapat belajar dalam suasana yang sejuk dalam media diskusi dengan para Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini.
BIOLOGI MOLEKULER AND KAITANNYA DENGAN TCM DITINJAU DARI OBESITAS BERSERTA DENGAN PATOMEKANISME DAN TATA LAKSANANYA
Authors: Surya Kencana George , Khie Khiong Tjhia
Published: April 2024

Obesitas atau Fei-Pang adalah pertambahan berat badan 20% lebih tinggi dari standar normal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kelebihan makanan yang dikonsumsi dari energi panas yang dikeluarkan tubuh manusia dan kelebihan lemak tubuh. Obesitas dapat ditentukan dengan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) yang nilainya > 25 kg/m2.

            Obesitas tersebut dapat ditangani dengan kombinasi terapi akupuntur dan hebal dengan prinsip mengeliminasi panas, mengeliminasi atau memecah lembab, meregulasi fungsi limpa dan lambung, dan memperbaiki pencernaan. Terapi akupuntur dilakukan dalam 3 seri masing-masing 4 kali terapi dengan merangsang titik-titik utama Neiting (ST 44), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Pishu (BL 20), dan Weishu (BL 21). Sediaan herbal yang diberikan adalah seduhan serbuk daun jati belanda dengan dosis 3 g dan 150 ml air panas diminum 3 kali sehari sebelum makan. Perawatan yang tepat, teratur, disiplin dan konsisten serta waktu penanganan lebih lama dapat mempengaruhi hasil penanganan menjadi lebih optimal.

            Berdasarkan uraian diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik akupuntur dengan titik Neiting (ST 44), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Pishu (BL 20) dan Weishu (BL 21) serta pemberian herbal daun jati belanda tidak dapat menurunkan berat badan pada kasus obesitas secara signifikan
Mitos y distorsiones acerca del pequeño Albert en el experimento
Authors: Webmaster Webmaster
Published: April 2024

Hace un siglo, los psicólogos norteamericanos John B. Watson y Rosalie Rayner publicaron en el Journal of Experimental Psychology los resultados de un estudio que tenía como objetivo mostrar el carácter aprendido de las fobias; sin embargo, cien años después del experimento del condicionamiento del pequeño Albert, persisten muchos mitos en torno a éste, debido a la mala interpretación, la falta de rigurosidad y las especulaciones por la limitada información presentada por los investigadores. En ese sentido, el propósito de este artículo es despejar este panorama distorsionado, por primera vez en lengua española, con base en la consulta de fuentes primarias, que permita un balance histórico más objetivo sobre los aportes de estos pioneros del conductismo.
Prompt Engineering — Part 2
Authors: Gupta Dhruv
Published: April 2024

Prompt Engineering — Part 2

Using intelligence to use artificial Intelligence: A deep dive into Prompt Engineering

Author Dhruv Gupta

(ORCID:

0009–0004–7109–5403

)

Introduction In the previous article we discussed what prompt engineering and some of the techniques used for prompt engineering.
Physiotherapie für die Richterwahl
Authors: Talg Juliana , Wittreck Fabian
Published: April 2024

Das Erstarken autoritär-populistischer Kräfte in Deutschland hat eine Debatte um eine verfassungsrechtliche Absicherung des Bundes-, aber auch der Landesverfassungsgerichte ausgelöst. Ein neuralgischer Punkt ist die Richterwahl, insbesondere das Zweidrittelmehrheitserfordernis und dessen Kehrseite, die Sperrminorität. Um nicht zu versteifen, sind die Gesetzgeber daher aufgefordert, sich Gedanken zu machen, wie sich das Blockaderisiko verringern lässt, ohne den Pluralismusschutz aufzugeben. Eine Lösung könnte sein, ein Vorschlagsrecht des Verfassungsgerichts mit einem abgesenkten Mehrheitserfordernis im Parlament zu kombinieren.
(COVID)-19 Risk Perception, Stress-coping, and Life Satisfaction Differences in Leisure Involvement among Korean Immigrants in the United States
Authors: Lee Chungsup , Kim Junhyoung , Lee Jungjoo , Hu Donghwa
Published: April 2024

Objectives: COVID-19 has had an unprecedented impact on everyone's life, and Asian immigrants, including Korean immigrants, were one of the most vulnerable groups during this period. Prior studies have reported that leisure participation can be used as an effective strategy to
cope with stressful and traumatic life experiences and promote improved health and well-being. Methods: In this study, 237 Korean immigrants living in the United States were asked to complete an online survey to explore the differences in COVID-19 risk perception, stress-coping, and
health due to leisure involvement levels. Results: The results showed that the Highly Active Leisure Group (HALG) demonstrated significantly lower stress perception and higher levels of life satisfaction compared to the Moderately Active Leisure Group (MALG) and the Less Active Leisure
Group (LALG). However, we found no statistically significant differences in COVID-19 risk perception and resiliency between the groups. Conclusions: This research highlights the importance of active leisure participation in coping with stressors related to traumatic life events such
as pandemics. To encourage active leisure involvement among ethnic minorities, such as Korean immigrants, recreation and sports professionals and local community leaders should strive to design and develop more culturally appropriate programs that incorporate activities associated with Asian
cultures.
“Carnavaleidoscópio Tropifágico”: um ensaio sobre Tropicália, modernismo(s) e antropofagia em escolas de samba do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: MANGABEIRA CLARK , GUIMARÃES HELENISE , QUITES SENRA TAYNARA
Published: April 2024

O presente ensaio é um estudo de caso do Carnaval de 2017 da Escola deSamba Paraíso do Tuiuti, que apresentou o enredo “Carnavaleidoscópio Tropifágico”. O carnavalesco Jack Vasconcelos propôs uma homenagem ao modernismo brasileiro e à Tropicália, mostrando como o Movimento Antropofágico de Oswald de Andrade influenciou o tropicalismo. Foram analisados o enredo e seus desdobramentos visuais para compreender as representações significativas do desfile na Sapucaí. O objetivo central é o de demarcar como o modernismo iniciado na Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, passando pelo Movimento Antropofágico, foi carnavalizado por uma escola de samba.
Palavras-chave: Escola de Samba; Modernismo; Oswald de Andrade; Tropicália.
AbstractThis essay is a case study of the 2017 Carnival of the Paraíso do Tuiuti School of Samba, which presented the carnival plot “Carnavaleidoscópio Tropifágico”. The author of the parade Jack Vasconcelos proposed a tribute to Brazilian modernism and Tropicália, showing how Oswald de Andrade's Anthropophagic Movement had influenced tropicalism. There were analyzed the development of the carnival plot and its visual developments to understand the meanings of the parade in the Sapucaí. The main objective is to demarcate how the modernism started in the Modern Art Week of 1922, passing through the Anthropophagic Movement, was carnivalized by a samba school.
Keywords: Samba School; Modernism; Oswald de Andrade; Tropicália.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BALANCED SCORECARD AT PT. MB
Authors: Randi Lukmanto  , Dwi Bakti Iriantini  , Indahwati
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the performance of PT. MB uses a balanced scorecard approach. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires using the nonprobability sampling purposive sampling method. Data obtained from customers and employees of PT. MB. Secondary data obtained from the financial statements of PT. MB period 2020 to 2022. The population is all customers and employees of PT. MB. The samples used were 94 samples for customers and 72 samples for employees. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistical test techniques. To determine the level of customer and employee satisfaction scores using factor analysis. The results of the balanced scorecard study on a financial perspective have an average performance from 2020 to 2022 for ROA has an average of 3.18%, ROE 3%, and NPM 2.30%. From a customer perspective, it is measured through a questionnaire with an average customer satisfaction level of 3,559. Customer acquisition costs have averaged $3.35. Consumer profitability has an average value of 3.10%. In the internal business process preceptive, the AETR ratio has an average of 11.55%. The time cycle of availability of goods has an actual time of 8.09. Sales order cancellation 0.8%. From a growth and learning perspective, the average employee productivity rate is 0.39%. Employee training has an average of 66.67%. And the level of employee satisfaction showed an average of 3,108.
X-Wing
Authors: Barbosa Manuel , Connolly Deirdre , Duarte João , Kaiser Aaron , Schwabe Peter , Varner Karolin , Westerbaan Bas
Published: April 2024

X-Wing is a hybrid key-encapsulation mechanism based on X25519 and ML-KEM-768. It is designed to be the sensible choice for most applications. The concrete choice of X25519 and ML-KEM-768 allows X-Wing to achieve improved efficiency compared to using a generic KEM combiner. In this paper, we introduce the X-Wing hybrid KEM construction and provide a proof of security. We show (1) that X-Wing is a classically IND-CCA secure KEM if the strong Diffie-Hellman assumption holds in the X25519 nominal group, and (2) that X-Wing is a post-quantum IND-CCA secure KEM if ML-KEM-768 is itself an IND-CCA secure KEM and SHA3-256 is secure when used as a pseudorandom function. The first result is proved in the ROM, whereas the second one holds in the standard model. Loosely speaking, this means X-Wing is secure if either X25519 or ML-KEM-768 is secure. We stress that these security guarantees and optimizations are only possible due to the concrete choices that were made, and it may not apply in the general case.
How to Make Rational Arguments Practical and Extractable
Authors: Campanelli Matteo , Ganesh Chaya , Gennaro Rosario
Published: April 2024

We investigate proof systems where security holds against rational parties instead of malicious ones. Our starting point is the notion of rational arguments, a variant of rational proofs (Azar and Micali, STOC 2012) where security holds against rational adversaries that are also computationally bounded.

Rational arguments are an interesting primitive because they generally allow for very efficient protocols, and in particular sublinear verification (i.e. where the Verifier does not have to read the entire input). In this paper we aim at narrowing the gap between literature on rational schemes and real world applications. Our contribution is two-fold.

We provide the first construction of rational arguments for the class of polynomial computations that is practical (i.e., it can be applied to real-world computations on reasonably common hardware) and with logarithmic communication. Techniques-wise, we obtain this result through a compiler from information-theoretic protocols and rational proofs for polynomial evaluation. The latter could be of independent interest.

As a second contribution, we propose a new notion of extractability for rational arguments. Through this notion we can obtain arguments where knowledge of a witness is incentivized (rather than incentivizing mere soundness). We show how our aforementioned compiler can also be applied to obtain efficient extractable rational arguments for

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