bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Childcare Utilisation by Migration Background: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Irish Cohort Study
Authors: Sprong Stefanie L. , Skopek Jan
Published: March 2022

Many scholars highlight the potentially equalising effects of early childhood education and care, which may be particularly relevant for children with a migration background. To properly understand the effects, it is important to consider which children are more likely to experience certain types of care. Drawing on recent, nationally representative, longitudinal data (N= 7,516), this paper presents new evidence on how care type choices differ between native and immigrant households in Ireland. The results indicate that compared to children from native households, children with a migration background were more likely to be in formal care relative to informal care. However, children from non-English speaking immigrant households were less likely to be in both informal and formal care compared to parental care. Children from English speaking immigrant households were also slightly less likely to be in informal care than parental care, though there was no difference for formal care over parental care. Using the Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) decomposition technique, we further showed that compositional differences played an important role in explaining these differential childcare utilisation patterns, with the equivalised household income and the availability of kinship networks and social support being among the most important explanatory variables.
Migration and Socio-Economic Integration in Europe. An Analysis of Men’s and Women’s Ethnic Penalty
Authors: Piccitto Giorgio , Avola Maurizio , Panichella Nazareno
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes the socio-economic integration of migrants in 12 Western European countries, considering the probability of being employed and the socio-economic status. Analyses are based on the European Social Survey (ESS), by means of a set of OLS and probit regression models. The aim is twofold: a) to quantify migrants’ penalty net of education and social origin; b) to estimate to what extent the ethnic penalty changes by education and social background of origin. Results confirm that male and female migrants are penalized in all countries, and the cross-country variation of themagnitude of migrants’ penalty is coherent with the European models of inclusion of foreign workers. Moreover, the EP is higher among the highly educated, especially in Southern Europe, while it does not vary when considering migrants with different socialbackgrounds.
Neoliberalization and urban redevelopment: The impact of public policy on multiple dimensions of spatial inequality
Authors: Uitermark Justus , Hochstenbach Cody , Groot Jolien
Published: March 2022

This paper examines the impact of public policy on different dimensions of spatial inequality. We not only study residential segregation but also housing market access and inequality in terms of neighborhood status. We chart the impact of urban redevelopment policies in two Dutch cities—Amsterdam and Rotterdam—through a unique longitudinal and full-population dataset that enables us to distinguish the contributions of demolition, new construction, and tenure conversion to various dimensions of spatial inequality. We find that policy measures that reduce segregation may reduce access to housing (as happened in Amsterdam) while measures that promote upgrading may exacerbate inequalities between neighborhoods (as happened in Rotterdam). Distinguishing between different kinds of policy measures and dimensions of spatial inequality, we argue, allows for a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of urban redevelopment and better insight into the trade-offs involved in policy decisions.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes and Management in Ravi Thapaliya’s Echoes of Pain
Authors: Khadka Thir Bahadur
Published: March 2022

Morbid human instinct and revenge psychology can lead a person to torture others with massive pain often pushing their lives into post-traumatic stress disorder which, however, can be managed with careful medicinal treatment, family support and elimination of the causes of disorder itself. Based on library research, consulting relevant archived documents supportive for analyzing the novel, this study employs the theory of trauma particularly drawing upon Caruth, Capra, Fish, Albucher and Liberzon who elaborate multiple aspects of the theory including the creation and elimination of psychic disorder. The findings show how a police interrogator tortures the suspects and enjoys at their pain in guidance of his revenge psychology developed years back when he was a street boy. The successful treatment of disorder shows how properly caring and loving the patients instead of creating distance, bringing them under proper treatment instead of isolating them and setting the things in right order instead of overlooking the causes can bring its proper management, thereby bringing the patients’ lives into right track and regular rhythm that anybody can implement for managing such disorders.
NEGARA: KEADAAN SUATU MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN IDEOLIGI YANG DIANUTNYA
Authors: Mohtar Tarmila , Dewantara Jagad Aditya
Published: March 2022

AbstrakIdeologi adalah suatu konsep pemikiran yang mencakup kumpulan gagasan, ide, keyakinan dan kepercayaan yang menjadi dasar terkait kehidupan manusia yang sifatnya menyeluruh dan terstruktur yang menyangkut kehidupan masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang dan bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan atau cita-cita bersama dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Setiap ideologi mempunyai karakteristik tersendiri dan ideologi ini juga menjadi penentu dari keadaan suatu masyarakat oleh suatu negara. oleh karena itu penulis dalam kepenulisan ini akan membahas mengenai keadaan suatu masyarakat berdasarkan ideologi yang dianutnya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan setiap ideologi yang dianut mencerminkan keadaan suatu masyarakat yang berbeda. Dengan mambahas ini maka kita akan mengetahui seperti apa suatu masyarakat atau negara yang menganut ideologi tersebut dan tulisan ini akan membahas terkait negara berdasarkan ideologi Anarkisme, komunisme, dan Pancasila. Adapun hasil yang didapat dari tulisan ini adalah dimana anarkisme, komunisme dan Pancasila merupakan ideologi yang berbanding terbalik dan mempunyai perbedaan yang mendasar dan hal ini menciptakan keadaan suatu masyarakat yang sangat berbeda. Dimana sebenarnya setiap ideologi bertujuan untuk kebaikan rakyatnya hanya saja dalam pergerakan yang menyimpang membuat ideologi tersebut dipandang buruk.Kata kunci: Negara, Ideologi, Anarkisme, Komunisme, Pancasila AbstractIdeology is a concept of thought that includes a collection of ideas, ideas, beliefs and beliefs that form the basis for human life that is comprehensive and structured which involves people's lives in various fields and aims to achieve common goals or ideals in the life of the nation and state. Each ideology has its own characteristics and this ideology is also a determinant of the state of a society by a state. Therefore, the author in this paper will discuss the state of a society based on the ideology it adheres to. This is because each ideology adopted reflects the state of a different society. By discussing this, we will find out what a society or country that adheres to this ideology looks like and this paper will discuss the state based on the ideology of Anarchism, Communism, and Pancasila. The results obtained from this paper are where anarchism, communism and Pancasila are ideologies that are inversely proportional and have fundamental differences and this creates a very different state of society. Where in fact every ideology aims for the good of its people, only in a deviant movement makes the ideology seen as bad.Keywords: State, Ideology, Anarchism, Communism, Pancasila
Comparative Evaluation of Using Intranasal Desmopressin, Parenteral Diclofenac or their Combination in the Management of Acute Renal Colic Pain in Iraqi Patients
Authors: A. Majeed Ibrahim
Published: March 2022

There is a suggestion that an antidiuretic hormone-induced decrease in diuresis might contribute to the rapid relief of the acute pain in renal colic. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of desmopressin nasal spray compared with diclofenac given intramuscularly in patients with acute renal colic. The study included 75 patients randomized into three different groups; group A received desmopressin (40 Î¼g, nasal spray), group B diclofenac (75 mg) intramuscularly and group C, both desmopressin and diclofenac. Pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale (a 10-cm horizontal scale ranging from `no pain' to `unbearable pain') at baseline, 10, 20 and 30 min after administering the treatments. On admission, the pain level was the same in all three groups. At 10 min the pain decreased in all groups to a level that was not significantly different. At 20 min groups B and C had similar mean pain levels (5.8), whereas in group A it was 5.7. At 30 min, groups B and C scored 3.0 and 2.5 respectively, and group A 6.1. All three treatments were equally effective at 10 and 20 min but at 30 min there was a stabilization/slight increase in pain level in group A. In conclusion, these results indicate that desmopressin may be used to treat renal colic either alone or combined, increasing the analgesic effect of other drugs like diclofenac

Key words: renal colic, intranasal desmopressin, diclofenac
Synthesis of Schiff Bases of Benzaldehyde and Salicylaldehyde as Anti-inflammatory Agents
Authors: N. Omar Tagreed
Published: March 2022

Three Schiff bases from Benzaldehyde and Salicylaldehyde have been synthesized (A, 1and 2) and two of them (1and 2) have been tested for anti-inflammatory activity. The p-aminobenzene sulfonamide has been synthesized from acetanilide through the addition of excess chlorosulfonic acid then concentrated ammonia solution; Schiff base of this derivative (2) exhibited good level of activity against egg-white induced edema in rat hind paw, while the other tested derivative exhibited no activity.

Key words: Schiff bases, sulfonamide derivatives, salicylaldehyde
Factors Affecting the Formulation of Carbamazepine Extended Release Tablet
Authors: H. Aziz Samer , A. Abdulrasool Alaa , A. Hussein Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant agent which acts on the central nervous system and used for the treatment of epilepsy. Carbamazepine was formulated as an oral extended release tablets using ethyl cellulose as retardant substance. Different types of tablets additives such as cellulose materials (sodium carboxymethyl cellulose  and microcrystalline cellulose ), lactose, calcium phosphate and solubilizing agents ( sodium lauryl sulphate and polyethylene glycol 6000) were utilized to study their effect on the release profile of drug from ethyl cellulose matrices. It was found that sodium carboxymethyl cellulose increased the carbamazepine release and the same effect was obtained when the same amount of microcrystalline cellulose used. The result also showed that sodium lauryl sulphate greatly enhanced the release of the drug compared to polyethylene glycol 6000. Also incorporating lactose led to an increase in the release of the drug while utilization of calcium phosphate slowed down the release of the drug.  The results of this study revealed that formula  which composed of 4% ethyl cellulose, 5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, as well as 25.6% of lactose and 1% magnesium stearate is comply with United State Pharmacopea XXVIII and showed best  release profile comparable to that of the brand product Tegretol CRÂ­Â­Â­Â­Â®. The shelf life was 3.6 years for the selected formula.

Key word: Carbamazepine, Ethyl cellulose, Extended release.
Impacts of an African Swine Fever Outbreak on Ontario’s Pork Industry
Authors: Biden Scott , Ker Alan P. , Duff Stephen
Published: March 2022

African swine fever (ASF), a highly contagious disease affecting domestic and wild pigs, has been spreading globally, with devastating impacts on hog markets. The European Union saw pork exports decrease by €556 million (9%) as a result of ASF outbreaks across four countries in 2014. Similarly, in 2018, when ASF was first reported in China, there was a 30% decrease in the Chinese pig inventory and in total pork production. ASF’s eventual spread to North America seems inevitable. Given Canada’s export-oriented pork industry, the economic costs and animal welfare impacts of an ASF outbreak in the Canadian hog sector could prove devastating as a result of potential border closures and large-scale animal depopulation. To estimate the impacts, we build a partial equilibrium, vertically integrated model of Ontario’s pork industry from the breeding herd through to end consumer. If an outbreak occurred in a central production region of Ontario, we estimate that Ontario’s pork industry would experience a welfare loss of C$860 million (28.1%). Conversely, if an outbreak occurred in Western Canada, the Ontario pork industry would benefit by C$198 million (6.5%). Not surprisingly, an outbreak will redistribute significant economic rents in the sector depending on where exactly the first outbreak occurs.
ALEVİ İNANCINDA HAYVAN SİMGESELLİĞİ: KUL HİMMET ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DURSUN Çetin , HANÇA Baki Bora
Published: March 2022

İnsan, tarih boyunca muhtelif inanç ve felsefi sistemlerin etkisi altına girmiş ve bu sebeple bir anlamlandırma çabası olarak çevresinde bulunan canlı yahut cansız varlıklara çeşitli semboller yüklemiştir. Bu anlamlandırmaların yoğun olarak görüldüğü konulardan biri de hayvan sembolizmi olmuştur. İlkel insanın mağaralara çizdiği hayvan şekilleri kadar eski olan günümüzde ise teknolojik aletlere esin kaynağı durumlarında dahi kullanılan sembolizm, insan yaşantısının geçmişini aydınlatmada ve yarınını şekillendirmede önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur.
Binlerce yıldır tarih sahnesinde varlığını sürdüren ve çeşitli coğrafyalarda boy gösteren Türkler, köklü bir kültürel yapıya sahip olmuşlar ve bu yapıyı sürdürmüşlerdir. Ayrıca Türkler, farklı coğrafyalarda muhtelif milletlerle etkileşime girmiş ve birtakım kültürel alışverişlerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu kültürel alışverişleri kendi potalarında eriterek senkretizm bağlamında zengin ve renkli bir Türk kültürü oluşturmuşlardır.
Türk kültüründe hayvan sembolizmi dikkat çekici bir şekilde görülmektedir. Hayvan sembolizmi Türklerin örf-âdetlerine, gelenek-göreneklerine, atasözleri ve deyimlerine kısacası hayatlarının her köşesine nüfuz etmiş ve bu bakımdan Türk kültüründe derin bir hayvan sembolizmi oluşmuştur. Alevi inancı ise çeşitli ritüeller ve pratikler aracılığıyla geçmişten günümüze hayvan sembolizmini muhafaza etmiş ve bu sembolizmin devamlılığını sağlayan en önemli değerlerden biri olmuştur. Çalışmada, Alevilerin kutsi bir nitelik yüklediği Yedi Ulu Ozan’dan biri olan Kul Himmet’in deyiş niteliği taşıyan şiirlerinden hareketle Alevilikteki hayvan sembolizmi algısı ele alınmıştır.
Pengaruh Jumlah Ekstraksi Bertingkat Terhadap Yield Antosianin pada Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Khuzaimah Siti , Millati Nuril
Published: March 2022

Dragon fruit skin has a very attractive red color that has the potential to produce anthocyanin pigments. Anthocyanin pigments are flavonoid compounds that are soluble in water and can be used as natural dyes in food and beverages. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the number of multilevel extraction on the anthocyanin yield of dragon fruit peel extraction. 20 grams of dragon fruit peel powder with a mesh size of 20 was extracted in batches for 72 hours at room temperature using a mixture of distilled water and 10% citric acid (1:6) as a solvent. Variations in the number of stratified extractions were 1,2,3,4 and 5 times of extraction with the number of solvents respectively 500, 2 x 250 ml, 3 x 167 ml, 4 x 125 ml, and 5 x 100 ml. analysis of anthocyanin pigment levels using a spectrophotometer with a different pH method. The results obtained that the anthocyanin yield with samples 1 to 2 times of extraction increased by 6.35%, while the anthocyanin yield of samples 1 to 5 times of extraction increased by 35.65%. The highest yield of anthocyanin pigments was 4.1625 mg/20 grams in a multilevel extraction carried out for 5 times of extraction.
Analyzing Literary Space through ‘The Spatial Triad’ by Henri Lefebvre in Orhan Pamuk’s ‘The Museum of Innocence’
Authors: YUNCU Belgin , TUNA ULTAV Zeynep , ÖNER Aslı Ceylan
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to present a different approach to the notion of literary space in a work of literature with regards to Henri Lefebvre’s spatial triad. Orhan Pamuk’s representation of space in his acclaimed novel; The Museum of Innocence and the actual museum along with the narrative will be referred as the case study since it is a unique example of a narrative transforming into an architectural form. Lefebvre’s spatial triad –perceived, conceived, lived space– that looks at space as a social product, will be applied as an investigatory tool to understand the notion of literary space. Relying on the fact that space can be a narrative acting independently within the narrative itself, Pamuk’s design becomes an affluent space for everyday life objects, without which, a sense of inadequacy would occur all throughout the novel and the actual museum. Conclusively, the main principle behind the selection of Lefebvre over many other existing theories on space is that Lefebvre’s spatial categories has provided the necessary grounds and flexibility in explaining the transition from a literary work into an architectural one on account of his acknowledgement that it would be better if the space in literary texts could be represented architecturally.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Fulprotek PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga dan Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Ayuni Putri , Aslami Nuri
Published: March 2022

Marketing is one of the economic sciences that has been developing for a long time, and until now marketing greatly affects the success of a company to be able to survive in market share. Therefore the company must carry out a marketing mix which also has an influence to determine the success or failure of marketing its products.  If the marketing mix implemented by the company is able to market its products well, this will affect the company's goals.
Rantai Pasok Pemasaran Produk Kelompok Tani Di Era Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Sembiring Rosali , Astuti Miguna , Gunaedi Argo Jenji
Published: March 2022

The people of each region always have different characteristics and uniqueness of each, especially between rural communities which tend to be homogeneous and have strong elements of customs compared to urban communities which tend to be heterogeneous and begin to reduce the elements of their customs. Building rural communities through empowerment is the main key to mobilizing the potential of the Indonesian agricultural sector. Surya Tani farmer group is a farmer group located in Mekaragung village, Cigundi village. The farmer group was founded on the initiative of Mr. Deddy, who was diligent as a farmer in the broad and narrow sense. From the results of surveys and interviews with members of the Surya Tani farmer group, the researchers wanted to know how to apply supply chains and market expansion to the marketing of products or crops at the Surya Tani farmer group in Cibadak, Lebak – Banten. Methods of collecting data were observations, interviews and questionnaires to the chairman and members of the Surya Tani farmer group. The data analysis technique was carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach. From the results of the study, it was found that the Surya Tani farmer group had not implemented a supply chain but the Surya Tani farmer group was able to expand the market to market their agricultural products out of the Lebak-Banten area market to the DKI Jakarta main market. However, it is different in the distribution process, which is experiencing delays in delivery due to the implementation of PSBB in the era of the covid-19 pandemic.
Fatty Liver Disease and Bacterial Co-Infection in Cultured Marine Fish
Authors: DUMAN Muhammed , ALTUN Soner , OZDEMIR Burak , SATICIOGLU Izzet Burcin
Published: March 2022

In the present study, we sampled sea bream and sea bass, weighing 400-450g, for routine microbiological, hematological, macroscopical and histopathological examinations. Samples were taken from seemingly healthy fish, which displayed increased feed conversion rates, signs of cold shock and slow movement. Routine bacteriological analyses included basic microbiological analyses for oxidase and catalase activity, Gram staining and O/F fermentation using API test kits. Furthermore, 16S rRNA gene sequencing was performed for identification. Serum biochemical and hematological values were determined using a Vetscan®VS2 analyzer and blood smears. Internal organs were examined by routine histopathological techniques. Hepatic fat accumulation and necrosis were noted, and liver damage was observed to be associated with significant alterations in liver enzymes. Due to multi-organ dysfunction and serious hematological disorders, primarily Vibrio alginolyticus also Alteromonas and Pseudoalteromonas species were isolated from the affected fish and co-infections were detected.
Effect of Supplementing Corn Silage with Commercial (Bonsilage-Mais) and Pre-Fermented Lactic Acid Bacteria Inoculant on Silage Quality
Authors: DOĞAN DAŞ Besime , DENEK Nihat , BAYTUR Gülçin
Published: March 2022

This study was aimed to determine the effects of supplementing corn silage with commercial lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculant and pre-fermented LAB juice (PFJ) on silage quality. Silage groups other than the control group were designed by adding commercial LAB inoculant (Bonsilage-Mais, 2.5 × 105cfu/g of fresh material), and 0.1% (3× 05cfu/g of fresh material), 0.3% (9×105cfu/g of fresh material), and 0.5% (1.5×106cfu/g of fresh material) PFJ. Each silage treatment group was prepared in four replicates. When compared to the control group, the addition of 0.3%, 0.5% PFJ and commercial LAB inoculant decreased the dry matter content of the silages, while the commercial LAB inoculant increased the crude protein content (P
Türkiye’de Bir Yaban Domuzunda Akciğer Kıl Kurdu Metastrongylus pudentodectus’un (Metastrongylidae: Nematoda) DNA Barkodlaması ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ATELGE Mübeccel
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada Kastamonu’nun merkez ilçesinde bir yaban domuzunun nekropsi analizi sonucunda akciğerlerinde belirlenen ve morfolojik identifikasyonla Metastrongylus pudentodectus olarak teşhis edilen akciğer kıl kurtlarının mitokondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gen bölgesi moleküler olarak karakterize edilmiş ve filogenetik ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. DNA barkodlama analizlerine 10 adet M. pudontedectus izolatı dahil edilmiş olup genomik DNA izolasyonu sonrası COX1 gen bölgesi tasarlanan primerlerle çoğaltılmış ve sekans analizlerine tabii tutulmuştur. Sekans analizleri sonucu morfolojik tür konfirmasyonları sağlanmıştır. COX1 gen bölgesi sekans analizleri sonucunda aralarında %0.4 genetik farklılık belirlenen 2 haplotip belirlenmiştir. Filogenetik analizlerde her iki haplotipe ait izolatların GenBank veri tabanındaki referans ve çeşitli ülkelerden bildirilmiş M. pudendotectus izolatlarıyla birlikte monofiletik küme oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Metastrongylus pudendotectus izolatlarının ayrıca aynı soydaki M. apri ve M. salmi ile ortalama %10.8 ve %12.5, Dictyocaulus türleriyle ortalama %15.0 ve Syngamus trachea ile de %15.8 genetik farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de yaban domuzlarında enfeksiyona yol açan akciğer kıl kurdu M. pudendotectus için ilk filogenetik karakterizasyon verileri sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar domuzlarda akciğer kıl kurtlarının moleküler epidemiyolojisine katkı sağlamıştır.
Gebe Bir Anadolu Yaban Keçisinde (Capra aegagrus aegagrus) Coenurus cerebralis Olgusu
Authors: TÜFEKÇİ Emre , AKAR Yaşar , EKİNCİ Gencay , ATAY Yunus Emre , GÜNEŞ Vehbi , KELEŞ İhsan
Published: March 2022

Bu olguyu, Kayseri ili, Yahyalı ilçesi Aladağlar Yaban Hayatı Geliştirme sahası Arpalık mevkiinde bir çoban tarafından bitkin halde bulunan bir Anadolu yaban keçisi oluşturmuştur. 7-8 yaşlarında ve dişi yaban keçisi, Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Müdürlüğü yetkilileri aracılığıyla Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Eğitim, Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesine getirildi. İlk klinik muayenede iştahsızlık ve durgunluk dışında belirgin bir bulguya rastlanmadı. Kalp, solunum, vücut ısısı ve hematolojik değerleri normal sınırlar içinde tespit edildi. Transabdominal ultrasonografi muayenesinde keçinin yaklaşık 4 aylık gebe olduğu, kalp atımı olan tek bir fötüsü taşıdığı belirlenmiştir. Hastanede keçinin 16 gün süresince bakımı, beslenmesi ve destekleyici tedavileri yapıldı. Hospitalizasyon süresi içerisinde; durgunluk ve iştahsızlıkla birlikte, merkezi sinir sistemi bulgularından; kafayı duvara dayama, sürekli ayakta durma, kafanın ventrofleksiyonu, çiğneme yaparken bir süre duraksama, yürürken hafif sendeleme, kısmi her iki gözde körlük, sol tarafa dönme ve sol tarafa doğru başın döndürerek tutulması gibi belirtiler görüldü. Destekleyici tedavilere rağmen, son üç gün yeme içme durdu, sürekli uyku halinde yatma, kafada belirgin düzeyde ödem ve müköz karakterde burun akıntısını takiben ölüm gerçekleşti. Nekropside, sağ ve sol beyin hemisferlerinin tam ortasında, sola biraz daha fazla oranda kaymış, bol miktarda berrak sıvısı olan tek bir kist kesesi içinde çok sayıda beyaz renkli skoleks görülmüştür. Hayati organlarda herhangi bir patolojik bulgu görülmemiş olup, 4.5 aylık erkek ölü bir fötüs (annenin ölümüne bağlı) bulunmuştur. Üreme sezonu dışında gebe kalan, C. cerebralis'in kronik formunun klinik özelliklerini gösteren ve yaban hayatı bölgesinde yaşayan bir Anadolu yaban keçisinde Coenurosis vakası ilk defa görülmüştür.
WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN THE COFFEE PRODUCTION SECTOR IN THE HIGH MOUNTAINS REGION, VERACRUZ, MEXICO
Authors: Pacheco-Reyes Elizabeth , Gasperín-García Erika María , Vilaboa Arroniz Julio , Zetina-Córdoba Pedro , Mota-Aparicio Arturo
Published: March 2022

Objective: To characterize the profile and empowerment level of women in the coffee (Coffea arabica L.) production sector in the High Mountains Region, Veracruz, Mexico.
Design/methodology: The assessment considered two scenarios: women coffee production owners (MDP) and coffee producers’ wives (EFP). The study was conducted in five municipalities with a “non-probabilistic” sample. Eighty questionnaires with a Likert-type scale were applied in the municipalities of Coatepec, Huatusco, Sochiapa, Tlaltetela, and Zentla, Veracruz.
Results: The age of women in both profiles ranged between 41 and 60 years. Marital status for MDP is 20% single and 23% divorced, while 80% of the EFP are married. Education level among MDP is higher than among EFP. Most MDP have two or more jobs (78%), while EFP are mostly housewives (68%). Most MDP (65%) presented a high empowerment level and 35% a medium level. Among EFP, 45% had a high empowerment level and 55% a medium level.
Limitations and implications: Survey on how male producers perceive women’s participation and empowerment within the coffee sector.
Conclusion: Empowerment level is higher among women production owners —since this allows them to show leadership and autonomy in decision-making— than among women who depend economically on a male producer. This dependency limits the role women play in decision-making.
Program Penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi Melalui KKN Back To Village Di Desa Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Tohari Achmad Ilham , Supriono Agus
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) adalah salah satu faktor penentu kualitas kesehatan dalam suatu negara. Tingginya AKB pada suatu negara mengindikasikan kurangnya kualitas kesehatan yang ada. Jember termasuk dalam daerah dengan kematian bayi yang tinggi yaitu 50,19 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Pada kawasan Kecamatan Jelbuk telah ada lima kejadian kematian bayi selama Juli – Agustus 2021 dengan dua diantaranya berada pada wilayah kerja Posyandu Mawar 2A di Desa Jelbuk. Penurunan AKB di Desa Jelbuk membutuhkan bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka AKB di Desa Jelbuk. Metode pengabdian berbentuk program penurunan AKB (berbasis kader kesehatan masyarakat) yang terdiri atas kegiatan penyuluhan AKB, BPJS kesehatan, dan pendampingan “Jemput Bola” imunisasi di kawasan Posyandu Mawar 2A. Lokasi pengabdian dipilih berdasarkan urgensi yang ada, yaitu dua AKB yang terjadi dalam lingkup Desa Jelbuk berada dalam kawasan kerja Posyandu Mawar 2A. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian berupa kader kesehatan posyandu mawar 2A dan masyarakat berhasil memahami materi AKB dan BPJS kesehatan. Anak yang diimunisasi dalam program kerja pendampingan “Jemput Bola” imunisasi berjumlah enam bayi. Kesimpulan program ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dan warga di Desa Jelbuk, khususnya mengenai penurunan AKB. Kata kunci: Angka Kematian Bayi, , anak, AKB, pencegahan AKB. ABSTRACT Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one of health quality defining factor in a country. Increased IMR indicate that the country had a poor health quality. Jember is a region that has a highest IMR about 50.19 per 1000 live birth. There were five IMR in Jelbuk district during July – August 2021 with two of them located in Posyandu Mawar 2A working area. In order to decrease the IMR, various help is needed from the stage holder. The aim of this community service is to decrease IMR in Jelbuk. The methods of this community service were arranged in several programs to decrease IMR (health cadres based) including IMR counselling, BPJS kesehatan, and “Jemput Bola” immunization in Posyandu Mawar 2A area. The community service location is based on the urgency that two of five IMR in Jelbuk is in Posyandu Mawar 2A working area. The results of this community service showed that the health cadres understand the topic about IMR and BPJS kesehatan. Total of six babies get immunization during “Jemput Bola” immunization program. The conclusion of this community service is this program may increase the knowledge of Jelbuk’s inhabitant and health cadres, specially in the scope of decreasing IMR. Keywords: Infant Mortality Rate, Infant, IMR, IMR prevention
Pendampingan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Klien Schizophrenia
Authors: Ibad Muhammad Rosyidul , Arfianto Muhammad Ari , Fikri Zahid
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKKlien dengan gangguan mental schizophrenia merupakan kelompok rentan yang harus mendapat perhatian dimasa pandemic Covid-19. Gangguan fungsi kognitif, afektif, perilaku, dan social yang dialami akan memperberat terhadap pemahaman dan perilaku patuh terhadap protocol kesehatan covid-19. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan agar pasien gangguan skizophrenia patuh terhadap protocol kesehatan covid-19. Pelaksanaan proses pendampingan dimulai dari perizinan, persiapan program, penyamaan persepsi dengan perawat dan petugas sosial, implementasi psikodrama, serta evaluasi dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whiteney. Dari hasil evaluasi dengan menggunakan General  adherence  to  the  COVID-19  preventive yang kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS Versi 20. Didapatkan bahwa terdapa  perbedaan yang sangat signifikan pada kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan psikodrama 4 sesi. Terdapat perbedaan sebelum dilakukan pendampingan kepatuhan protocol dan setelah pendampingan protokol kesehatan covid-19 ini karena prosedur pelaksanaan yang mudah serta pasien mendapatkan contoh secara langsung dari narasi yang dibacakan dan dapat melakukan improvisasi sehingga perilakumenjadi lebih adaptif. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kepatuhan, Protokol Kesehatan, Schizophrenia  ABSTRACTSchizophrenic clients are a vulnerable group that must receive attention during the Covid-19 pandemic. Disturbances in cognitive, affective, behavioral, and social functions experienced will exacerbate understanding and compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance so that patients with schizophrenia disorders comply with the COVID-19 health protocol. The implementation of the mentoring process starts from licensing, program preparation, sharing perceptions with nurses and social workers, implementing psychodrama, and evaluating using the Mann Whiteney test. From the results of the evaluation using General adherence to the COVID-19 preventive which was then processed using SPSS Version 20. It was found that there was a very significant difference in the group receiving 4 sessions of psychodrama treatment. There are differences before the protocol compliance assistance is carried out and after the Covid-19 health protocol assistance is due to the easy implementation procedure and the patient gets direct examples from the narratives that are read and can improvise so that behavior becomes more adaptive. Key Word: Covid-19, Compliance, Health Protocol, Schizophrenia
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi Melalui Continuity Of Care (COC) Di Puskesmas Pembantu Karot Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Trisnawati Reineldis Elsidianastika , Halu Silvia A.N. , Manggul Makrina S. , Nanur Fransiska N. , Wati Bernadeta
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Kehamilan merupakan suatu hal yang fisiologis tetapi ada beberapa masalah yang dapat menyertai kehamilan yaitu penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung. Salah satu masalah kehamilan dengan penyebab tidak langsung adalah usia ibu >35 tahun yang sangat berisiko bagi ibu dan janin seperti perdarahan, kelahiran prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah. Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan asuhan kebidanan secara berkesinambungan (Continuity Of Care) pada Ny M dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi. Continuity Of Care dapat dilakukan selama kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan Keluarga Berencana (KB). Pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung dan studi dokumen. Dari kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan pada Nyonya M, selama hamil, masa nifas dan neonatus, berjalan normal, tidak ditemukan adanya komplikasi. Ibu juga mengikuti program KB dengan jenis kontrasepsi yang digunakan adalah IUD/Spiral. Kata Kunci: resiko tinggi, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, KB  ABSTRACT Pregnancy is a physiological thing but there are several problems that can accompany pregnancy, namely direct and indirect causes. One of the pregnancy problems with indirect causes is maternal age >35 years which is very risky for the mother and fetus such as bleeding, premature birth and low birth weight. This mentoring activity aims to be able to provide continuous midwifery care (Continuity Of Care) to Mrs.M with a high-risk pregnancy. Continuity Of Care can be done during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and family planning. Data collection can be done through interviews, direct observation and document studies. From the mentoring activities carried out for Mrs. M, during pregnancy, the puerperium and neonates, everything went normally, no complications were found. Mothers also participate in the family planning program with the type of contraception used is the IUD/Spiral. Keywords: high risk, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, family planning
Pelatihan Training Of Trainer Kader Penyuluh Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Di Kelurahan Kolo Kota Bima
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Martiningsih Martiningsih , Edy Swandayani Rosalina
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Kader kesehatan adalah tenaga yang berasal dari masyarakat, dipilih oleh masyarakat dan bekerja secara sukarela sebagai promotor kesehatan desa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dalam penyuluhan kesehatan melalui kegiatan “Pelatihan Training Of Trainer /TOT kader kesehatan”. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan mitra pihak Puskesmas dan kelurahan Kolo. Bahan yang digunakan berupa Modul pelatihan, SOP penyuluhan, SAP materi edukasi, spanduk dan brosur kegiatan. Pelatihan TOT kader dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi tentang bagaimana melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan yang baik dan tahap II praktek penyuluhan kesehatan langsung pada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pelatihan TOT diikuti oleh 22 kader, tahap I kegiatan selama 2 hari yang diawali dengan pre test hari pertama dan diakhiri dengan post test pada hari kedua dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap praktek dimana kader mendemonstrasikan penyuluhan kesehatan penyakit Non infeksi dimasing-masing posyandu sesuai jadwal posyandu. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari rerata hasil  pre test 60,91 meningkat dengan rerata nilai post test 97,73. Peningkatkan ketrampilan kader dalam melaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan menunjukan nilai rata-rata 77. Disarankan mitra dapat menjadwalkan pertemuan rutin dengan para kader kesehatan,minimal 3 bulan sekali. Kata kunci:    Pelatihan, Training of Trainer, Kader kesehatan, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, pengetahuan ABSTRACT Health cadres are workers who come from the community, elected by the community and work voluntarily as promoters of village health. The purpose of the service activity is to increase the knowledge of cadres in health counseling through the "Training of Trainers / TOT of health cadres" activities. This activity was carried out with partners from the Puskesmas and Kolo village. The materials used are in the form of training modules, counseling SOPs, SAP educational materials, banners and activity brochures. TOT training for cadres using lecture and demonstration methods on how to do good health education and phase II of direct health counseling practices to the community. The TOT training was attended by 22 cadres, phase I activities for 2 days starting with a pre test on the first day and ending with a post test on the second day and continued with the practice phase where the cadres demonstrated health education on tuberculosis and leprosy at each posyandu according to the posyandu schedule. There is an increase in the knowledge of cadres from the average pre-test result of 60.91, increasing to the average post-test value of 97.73. It is suggested that partners can schedule regular meetings with health cadres, at least once every 3 months. Keywords: Training, Training of Trainers, Health cadres, Health Counseling, knowledge
Edukasi Pencegahan Sindrom Dyspepsia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Swasta Amanah Tahfidz Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Siregar Maya Ardilla , Tampubolon Nurhannifah Rizky
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Dyspepsia merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk suatu sindrom atau kumpulan gejala/ keluhan yang terdiri dari nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman di ulu hati, kembung, mual, muntah, sendawa, rasa cepat kenyang, perut rasa penuh/begah. Dyspepsia sering terjadi pada remaja. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya dyspepsia diantaranya stres dan pola makan. Tingginya tingkat disiplin dan pembelajaran yang padat membuat remaja yang sekolah dengan sistem full day menjadi stres dan cenderung tidak selera makan, sehingga keluhan yang sering timbul adalah sindrom dyspepsia. Sindrom dyspepsia dapat menurunkan produktivitas remaja khususnya remaja putri. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pada remaja tentang pencegahan sindrom dyspepsia. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan melalui ceramah dan memberikan leaflet berisi materi penyuluhan di SMA Swasta Amanah Tahfidz. Peserta Penyuluhan menjadi mengerti bagaimana pencegahan syndrom dyspepsia.Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah remaja putri kelas XII di SMA Swasta Amanah Tahfidz. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Pencegahan, Syndrom Dyspepsia ABSTRACT Dyspepsia is a term used for a syndrome or a collection of symptoms/ complaints consisting of pain or discomfort in the pit of the stomach, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching, feeling full quickly, stomach feeling full/bloated. Dyspepsia often occurs in adolescents. Many factors that caused dyspepsia to include stress and diet. The high level of discipline and dense learning makes teenagers who go to school with a full day system become stressed and tend to have no appetite so the complaint that often arises is dyspepsia syndrome. Dyspepsia syndrome can reduce the productivity of adolescents, especially young women. The purpose of implementing this community service is to provide education to adolescents about preventing dyspepsia syndrome. The method used in the implementation of this community service is to provide counseling through lectures and provide leaflets containing counseling materials at SMA Swasta Tahfidz Amanah. The target of the implementation of the activity is the XII grade girls at SMA Swasta Tahfidz Amanah. Keywords:  Teenager, Prevention, Syndrom Dyspepsia
Self-Efficacy Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mobilisasi Dini Pasien Pasca Bedah Digestif di RSUD Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Rizkasary Dara , Khaira Nuswatul , Faisal T Iskandar , Veri Nora
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTSurgery is performed to treat a disease, injury, and condition that cannot be cured with simple drugs. Many post-surgical patients are hospitalized for a long time, one of the reasonsis because early mobilization has not been carried out. Psychological factors also play a role because it involves the function of cognition, one of which is self-efficacy which is self-confidence in its ability to recover. To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and early mobilization ability in post-digestive surgery patients in the inpatient ward of RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. This type of research is quantitative with an observational research design with a cross sectional approach, this study uses the Chi-Square correlation method with = 0.05. The study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to patients or families. The highest self-efficacy of postoperative surgical patients was found in high self-efficacy 58.44%. Early mobilization of postoperative surgical patients was mostly found in sufficient early mobilization 69.44%. P-value = 0.000 < = 0.05, which means that there is a significant result that self-efficacy and early mobilization of postoperative patients in Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. The higher the patient's self-efficacy, it will increase early mobilization. Keywords  : Self-efficacy, Early mobilization, Digestive surgery, Post-surgical care ABSTRAK Pembedahan dilakukan untuk mengobati suatu penyakit, cedera, serta kondisi yang tidak mungkin disembuhkan dengan obat-obatan sederhana. Banyak pasien pasca bedah lama dirawat di Rumah Sakit, salah satu penyebabnya karena mobilisasi dini belum dilaksanakan. Faktor psikologis juga berperan karena menyangkut fungsi kognisi, salah satunya adalah self-efficacy yang merupakan keyakinan diri terhadap kemampuannya untuk sembuh. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan kemampuan mobilisasi dini pada pasien pasca bedah digestif di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi Chi-Square dengan α = 0.05. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner  kepada pasien atau keluarga.  Self -efficacy pasien pasca bedah disgetif paling banyak terdapat pada self-efficacy tinggi yaitu 58.44%. Mobilisasi dini pasien pasca bedah disgetif paling banyak terdapat pada mobilisasi dini cukup yaitu 69.44%. Nilai P-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan mobilisasi dini pasien pasca bedah disgetif di ruang rawat inap RSUD Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Semakin tinggi self-efficacy maka mobilisasi dini juga akan semakin meningkat. Kata kunci: Self-efficacy, Mobilisasi dini, Bedah digestif, Perawatan pasca bedah
Literature Review: Pengaruh Brain Gym Terhadap Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kamila Ainnurrahmah , Harini Rika , Ponirah Ponirah
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Learning is a process that students do to get change. Concentration is needed in the student learning process. The concentration ability of students can increase with the course of age and the ability to sort out the material. One way to increase concentration in students is to do a brain gym. Brain gym is an exercise method: that uses kinesis training with the whole brain through the renewal of closed movement patterns. Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to find out the description of the influence of the brain gym on the level of learning concentration in elementary school students. The method used is a literature review looking for articles from the internet with a range of 2010-2020 based on keywords set by google scholars. Results: Based on a literature review of 11 articles, 7 articles were found that met the established criteria. Results of the 7 articles explain that the brain gym can affect the level of student learning concentration as seen from the p-value = 0.00 to 0.008 which means the p-value < = 0.05 for students. There is an effect of brain gym on the level of learning concentration in elementary school students. Suggestion: It is hoped that further researchers can apply brain gym directly to elementary school students Keywords: Elementary School Students, Brain Gym, Study Concentration  ABSTRAK Belajar adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan oleh siswa untuk melakukan suatu perubahan. Konsentrasi sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses belajar siswa. Kemampuan konsentrasi siswa dapat meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia dan kemampuan memilah materi. Meningkatkan konsentrasi pada siswa adalah dengan melakukan senam otak. Senam otak adalah metode latihan yang menggunakan latihan kinesis dengan seluruh otak melalui pembaharuan pola gerakan tertutup. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam otak terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar di sekolah dasar. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mencari artikel dari jaringan pada rentang 2010-2020 berdasarkan kata kunci yang ditetapkan oleh Google Scholar. Berdasarkan ulasan dari tinjauan pustaka dari 11 artikel ditemukan 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. dari 7 artikel menjelaskan bahwa senam otak dapat mempengaruhi tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa dilihat dari nilai p value = 0,00 sampai dengan 0,002 yang berarti nilai p value < = 0,05 pada siswa. Ada pengaruh senam otak terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar pada siswa sekolah dasar diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menerapkan senam otak secara langsung pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci: Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Brain Gym, Konsentrasi Belajar
Analysis of the Role of Organizational Culture in Optimizing Employee Performance in Islamic Banks
Authors: Setia Bayu Indra , Yuniarsih Tjutju , Hadijah Hady Siti , Juniarti Atty Tri
Published: March 2022

Islamic banking in Indonesia is experiencing an upward trend, which has an impact on the increasing demand for Islamic products. The organizational culture of Islamic banks is based on a system based on the Qur'an and As-Sunnah in the company's activities. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with 21 informants from various circles. The implementation of Islamic organizational culture in improving performance and carrying out activities based on the MASLAHAH cultural value in each employee becomes a guideline even though employee performance is still in the progress stage of achieving business plan targets.