bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anais do V Simpósio Brasileiro de Investigação de Doenças Neuromusculares e do II Simpósio de Tecnologia Assistiva e Educação Especial.
Authors: Favero Francis , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle , Sá Cristina dos Santos Cardoso , Grossklauss Luis Fernando , Voos Mariana Callil , Santos Vagner Rogério
Published: February 2020

Evento realizado com a participação dos cursos de Especialização em Neurologia Clínica e Intervenção Fisioterapêutica nas Doenças Neuromusculares, apoio da Disciplina de Neurologia Clínica e do Setor de Investigação de Doenças Neuromusculares do Departamento de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia da UNIFESP.

Objetivo: O V Simpósio Brasileiro de Investigação de Doenças Neuromusculares e o II Simpósio de Tecnologia Assistiva e Educação Especial irá apresentar trabalhos inovadores com relação a tecnologia real e virtual utilizada na prática clínica e reabilitação de doenças neurológicas.
Bir Deneyim Olarak Edebiyat
Authors: PALİÇKO Elif
Published: February 2020

Deneyim, bireyin yaşam boyunca edindiği bilgilerin, yaşantıların tamamıdır. İnsan yaşamında doğduğu andan itibaren başlayan deneyimler, onun ölümüne kadar devam eden bilişsel bir süreci teşkil ederler. Hayata ve dünyaya dair bilgileri içermesi açısından da önemli bir rol oynayan deneyimler, insanı iyi veya kötü değiştirir ve şekillendirir. Deneyimin, terim olarak kesin bir tanımı olmamasından dolayı, sınıflandırılması, özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve türlere ayrılması; terimin anlam çerçevesinin belirlenmesinde kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Edebiyat ise dünyayı, hayatı, duyguları ve olayları dil aracılığıyla yansıtan bir sanat dalıdır. Edebiyat da, yaşama dair bilgiler verir. Bu bilgiler, kurmaca bir dünyaya ait olsa bile gerçeklik ile bağlantılıdır. Edebiyat; bireye hayat dersi veya ahlak dersi verebilir, onun hayal gücünü besleyebilir ve estetik haz verebilir, zihinsel olarak değiştirir ve şekillendirir. Sadece sanatsal değil, aynı zamanda yaşamsal bir üretim olan edebiyat, bir deneyim olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca edebiyat, hem estetik bir deneyim olarak hem de genel anlamda bir deneyim olarak var olur. Bu çalışmada, edebiyat ve deneyim arasındaki ilişki ele alınacaktır.
O pensamento estético de Georg Lukács: continuidade ou ruptura?
Authors: Altenfelder Garcia Gallo Renata
Published: February 2020

Ao longo de seu percurso intelectual, o filósofo húngaro Georg Lukács (1885- 1971) demonstrou vasto interesse sobre a esfera artística, o que o levou a escrever duas estéticas. A primeira delas, redigida em dois momentos diversos de sua juventude, resultou em dois textos complementares, intitulados Filosofia da Arte (1912-14) e Estética de Heidelberg (1916-18). Dentre as influências que os textos apresentam, as mais marcantes são aquelas da filosofia neokantiana, da Lebensphilosophie e dos escritos de Hegel. A redação da segunda estética Lukácsiana veio a público em 1963 e foi pensada a partir da teoria marxista. Apesar de, aproximadamente, 45 anos separarem essas publicações, as indagações que Lukács colecionava acerca da esfera estética eram muito semelhantes, dentre as quais, citamos a preocupação do autor em elucidar o estatuto categorial particular do campo da arte no conjunto das criações humanas, a fim de garantir a autonomia da referida esfera. Diante de tais problemas, este estudo visa apresentar e discutir alguns pontos importantes das estéticas Lukácsianas para que seja possível respondermos à seguinte pergunta: É possível afirmar a existência de uma homologia entre as estéticas de juventude e de maturidade de Georg Lukács?
La crítica de Siegfried Kracauer a la propaganda comunista
Authors: Gángó Gábor
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo se propone analizar las interpretaciones de Siegfried Kracauer sobre la propaganda comunista en los estados satélite de Europa Oriental durante la Guerra Fría. Para ello se recurre a informes y borradores inéditos y a su trabajo de investigación que lleva por título Satellitenmentalität (Mentalidad satélite). Se compara aquí la metodología utilizada en estas investigaciones de Kracauer como exiliado en los Estados Unidos con los estudios y metodología de Los empleados (Die Angestellten) y otros trabajos de la Alemania de Weimar. Se destaca y se intenta demostrar hasta qué punto el interés de Kracauer en la manipulación ideológica y la propaganda comunistas se debió a la fragilidad laboral de su condición de emigrado.
SLOPE STABILITY EVALUATION OF VOLCANIC SOIL AT LIWA-BUKIT KEMUNING WEST TRAFFIC ROAD, WEST LAMPUNG
Authors: Iqbal Prahara , Mulyono Asep , Syahbana Arifan Jaya
Published: February 2020

Slope stability modeling conducted on two cut slopes which has two different volcanic soil types at Liwa-Bukit Kemuning west traffic road, Lampung Barat. Numerical simulations is the method which used. This method describe changes in the value of the safety factor when it rains. Results of the analysis illustrates that the highest safety factor was obtained on the slopes of sandy soil. Modeling illustrates also the decreasing safety factor when it rains.
Analisis Curah Hujan, Perubahan Tutupan Lahan dan Penyusunan Kurva IDF Untuk Analisis Peluang Banjir: Studi Kasus DAS Cerucuk, Pulau Belitung
Authors: Narulita Ida , Marganingrum Dyah
Published: February 2020

Saat ini DAS Cerucuk mengalami peningkatan curah hujan harian maksimum dan perubahan tutupan lahan yang siknifikan. Hal ini berpengaruh pada sumber daya air sehingga pengelolaan sumber daya air perlu ditata kembali. Makalah ini bertujuan melakukan analisis curah hujan dan perubahan tutupan-lahan serta pengembangan kurva frekuensi-durasi-intensitas hujan (IDF) untuk analisis potensi banjir di DAS Cerucuk, pulau Belitung. Data dasar yang digunakan adalah data hujan harian Stasiun Hujan Buluh Tumbang dan Stasiun Pilang, serta data citra satelit landsat tahun 1994, 2002 dan 2013. Analisis data curah hujan dilakukan dengan metode statistik, analisis tutupan lahan menggunakan pengolahan digital citra satelit, dan penyusunan kurva IDF menggunakan metode Mononobe. Hasil analisis untuk periode 1994 - 2013 menunjukkan telah terjadi kecenderungan peningkatan curah hujan harian maksimum di kedua stasiun serta perubahan tutupan lahan hutan dan pertanian lahan kering menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pemukiman. Perubahan ini cenderung meningkatkan jumlah air larian yang berpontensi peningkatan banjir. Perubahan lahan yang terjadi selama periode tersebut menyebabkan penambahan volume air limpasan sebesar 6.5 % yang dapat mengancam keberadaan infratruktur sumber daya air. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi kurva IDF adalah salah satu alat-bantu yang perlu dilakukan agar dampak negatif peningkatan volume limpasan dapat dikurangi. Hal ini cukup krusial mengingat Kota Tanjung Pandan sebagai Ibu Kota Kabupaten Belitung,yang berada di DAS Cerucuk, merupakan tujuan wisata dan mengalami perkembangan sangat pesat ke depan
Karakteristik Hidrolika Batuan Sedimen Tersier Berdasarkan Analisis Uji Pemompaan di Kabupaten Cilacap dan Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Setiawan Taat
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKSebagian wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap dan Banyumas memiliki tipologi akuifer sedimen terlipat yang tersusun atasbatuan berumur Tersier Formasi Halang, Kumbang, dan Tapak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristikhidrolika dan potensi air tanah batuan tersebut berdasarkan analisis uji pemompaan sumur bor air tanah. Hasil analisismenunjukkan batuan tersebut memiliki karakter akuifer semitertekan hingga tertekan. Nilai konduktivitas hidrolikadan permebilitas intrinsik menunjukkan batuan tersebut relatif bersifat sebagai akuifer dengan karakter hidrolika samadengan lanau, lanau pasiran, dan pasir lempungan. Kuantitas air tanah berdasarkan transmisivitas akuifer menunjukkanpotensi jelek hingga sedang untuk kebutuhan domestik, dan potensi sangat jelek untuk kebutuhan irigasi. Nilaikapasitas jenis sumur bor menunjukkan pemompaan dengan debit 1 hingga 2 l/det. masih bisa diharapkan.Kata kunci: karakteristik hidrolika, air tanah, sedimen tersier, uji pemompaanABSTRACTParts of the Cilacap and Banyumas Regencies have folded sedimentary aquifer typology that consist of TertiarySediment of Halang, Kumbang, and Tapak Formations. This study was conducted to determine the hydrauliccharacteristics and groundwater potential of these rocks based on a pumping test analysis. The analysis shows therocks have confined and semiconfined aquifer characters. Based on rock hydraulic conductivity and permeabilityvalues, the aquifer has similar character to silt, sandy silt, and silty sand. Groundwater quantity, based on aquifertransmissivity, indicates poor to moderate for domestic need and insufficient for irrigation purpose. The specificcapacity value shows that pumping rate of 1 to 2 l/sec. can be expected.Keywords: hydraulic characteristics, groundwater, tertiary sediment, pumping test
Penentuan Percepatan Tanah Puncak di Pulau Simeulue dengan Metode Deterministik
Authors: Handayani Lina , Hananto Nugroho D. , Anggono Titi , Syuhada Syuhada , Gaol Karit L. , Aribowo Sonny
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPulau Simeulue terletak di busur muka subduksi Sumatra bagian utara yang merupakan pulau dengan tingkat bahayakegempaan sangat tinggi. Catatan sejarah kegempaan menunjukkan bahwa pulau ini merupakan daerah dengan bahayagempa bumi dan tsunami. Bahaya gempa bumi telah disadari oleh penduduk Pulau Simeulue. Walaupun seluruhpenduduk telah mengetahui adanya potensi bahaya gempa bumi, diperlukan peta daerah bahaya gempa bumi yanglebih terperinci. Peta bahaya gempa bumi ini diperlukan sebagai panduan dalam pengembangan infrastruktur di pulauini. Analisis bahaya gempa bumi dengan metode deterministik dilakukan untuk menyusun peta mikrozonasi bahayagempa bumi Simeulue. Metode ini dipilih berdasarkan kajian dan analisis tektonik dan kegempaan di Simeulue sertadata geologi dan geofisika lainnya. Hasil analisis yang berupa nilai percepatan tanah puncak menunjukkan tingkatbahaya kegempaaan secara keseluruhan di Pulau Simeulue yang sangat tinggi, dengan nilai percepatan 0,7 hingga1,3g. Daerah dengan kemungkinan bahaya tertinggi terletak di daerah pesisir barat laut dan terendah terletak di bagiantenggara Pulau Simeulue.Kata kunci: deterministik, gempa bumi, Pulau Simeulue, percepatan tanah puncakABSTRACTSimeulue Island, located at the forearc region of Sumatra subduction zone, is an island with high seismic hazard.History records show the past disasters caused by great earthquakes and tsunamis. People of Simeulue has alreadyknown the threat of the possible earthquakes and tsunamis. However, better knowledge of detailed microzonation isneeded as a guide for future development of the island. Deterministic seismic hazard analysis was selected for hazardmicrozonation of the island. The analysis was based on the geological and geophysical data. The result of the analysisindicated a high value of peak ground acceleration (PGA) for the whole area of the island. The highest accelerationoccurred along the southwest coast and the lowest occurred at the southeast end part of the Simeulue Island.Keywords: deterministic seismic hazard analysis, earthquake, Simeulue Island, peak ground acceleration
Relokasi Gempabumi Teleseismic Double-Difference di Wilayah Bali – Nusa Tenggara dengan Model Kecepeatan 3D
Authors: Prakoso Setiadi Tio Azhar
Published: February 2020

Bali dan Nusa Tenggara memiliki kondisi tektonik yang komplek. Aktivitas seismik umumnya pada wilayah penelitian berasal dari subduksi lempeng Indo-Australia (Busur Sunda), patahan naik busur belakang, dan juga aktivitas vulkanis. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui seismisitas, pola tektonik dan menghitung sudut penujaman lempeng di wilayah Bali hingga Nusa Tenggara berdasarkan metode relokasi Teleseismic Double-Differencedengan model kecepatan 3D. Data yang digunakan adalah data katalog gempabumi BMKG pada periode pengamatan Januari 2010 – Februari 2017 sebanyak 4201 kejadian gempabumi. Hasil relokasi menunjukkan pola sebaran gempabumi yang didominasi oleh gempa-gempa dangkal di wilayah barat daerah penelitian, dan semakin ke arah timur semakin dalam, yang mengindikasikan bahwa gempa tersebut berasal dari zona subduksi
Lingkungan Terumbu Karang sepanjang pantai gugusan Pulau-Pulau terluar di Perairan Kepulauan Aruah, Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. Coral reef environment along coastal outer, in Aruah Archipelgo Waters area, Rokan Hilir District Riau Province
Authors: Setiady Deny , Usman Ediar
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Secara geografis, Kepulauan Aruah merupakan gugusan pulau-pulau kecil terluar yang  terletak di perairan Selat Malaka, yang berbatasan dengan Malaysia. Metoda penelitian geologi kelautan terdiri dari, Pemetaan geologi pantai dan lepas pantai, penentuan posisi, pengukuran pasang surut, pengukuran kedalaman dasar laut dan pengukuran luas terumbu karang. Hasil pengukuran luas gugusan  Terumbu karang di sekitar Kepulauan Aruah pada waktu pasang yaitu: Pulau Jemur (31.3800 ha), Pulau Kalironggo (39.0229 ha), Pulau Sarong Alang (0.5081 ha), Pulau Pandan (3.5940 ha), Pulau Labuhan Bilik (15.5340 ha), Pulau Tukong Mas (19.4271), Pulau Pasir (25.853), Pulau Batu Adang (43.1740), Pulau Batu Berlayar (70.9140), dan Pulau Batu Mandi (9.0770 ha). Pulau Tukong Simbang terdapat 7 gugusan pulau kecil, dimana  pada saat air laut mengalami surut terendah membentuk satu kesatuan pulau dengan luas mencapai 104,9 ha. Kedalaman dasar laut di daerah penelitian maksimum 80 meter, dengan perbedaan pasang surut maksimum dan surut minimum adalah 5,9 meter di daerah penelitian. Keberadaan batuan Tersier di pantai dan terumbu karang menjadi penyangga keberadaan dan ketahanan gugusan pulau-pulau kecil. Pantai dan lepas pantai Kepulauan Aruah. Hampir seluruh bagian pinggir dari pulau-pulau kecil di sekitar Pulau Jemur dikelilingi oleh lingkungan terumbu karang, sehingga menambah pesona keindahan perairan dan pantai kepuauan Aruah.  Kata Kunci: Kepulauan Aruah, Lingkungan Terumbu Karang, Pulau terluar, dan geologi kelautan Abstract Aruah Islands located in the  Malacca Strait waters is outer islands cluster and the border Malaysia. Study method consits of coastal geology mapping positioning Low – high Tide measurenment, sea bottom measurenment and Coral reef wide measurenment. High tide coral reef cluster measurenment in Aruah archipelago are:  Jemur Island(31.3800 ha), Kalironggo (39.0229 ha), Sarong Alang  Island (0.5081 ha),  Pandan Island (3.5940 ha),  Labuhan Bilik Island (15.5340 ha), Tukong Mas Island (19.4271), Pasir Island (25.853), Batu Adang Island (43.1740), Batu Berlayar Island(70.9140), dan Batu Mandi Isand (9.0770) ha). There are seven small island Tukong Simbang Island, when low tide forming one island with 104.9 ha square. Maximum depth of seawater is 80 meter dept and differences between low tide and high tide is 5,9 meter in  study area. The existence of Tertiary rocks on the beach and coral reefs into existence and resistance as a buffer of small islands cluster. Almost all of the edges of small islands around the Jemur island is surrounded by coral reefs environment, that adding to the charm and beauty of coastal and waters Aruah Islands  Keywords. Aruah archipelago, Coral reef environment, outer island, and marine geology,
Water Sea Quality Study at Jakarta Bay due to Reclamtion and The Development of Giant Sea Wall (GSW)
Authors: Wibowo Mardi
Published: February 2020

To overcome many problems in Jakarta such as: flood, tide flood, lack of water resources and land, the government decided to build a giant sea wall (GSW). Development GSW on Jakarta Bay is a form of intervention of technology on the water sea environment, so its will surely had an impact especially to the water sea quality (BOD, DO and salinity). Aim of this study is to know magnitude of sea water quality changes due to the construction of GSW .This study was conducted with computation modeling using software MIKE-2,1 Eco Lab module. Based on this study, GSW development will give significant impact to sea water quality  especially waters in the formed polder. The quality of waters in formed polder significantly decreased, especially of the value of BOD . Value of BOD is rise more than 100 % and value of DO is decrease more than 20 % andsalinityis decrease more than 2 percent .To prevent a trend of decreasing the sea water quality in Jakarta Bay that caused GSW development, must be done with prevention act from upstream part before the waters entrance to Jakarta Bay.
An integrated public information system for geology, groundwater and drinking water in Denmark
Authors: Hansen Martin , Toftemann Thomsen Charlotte
Published: February 2020

Denmark has a long tradition for having central geological databases, including a systematic collection and storage of geological and hydrological information from all surficial boreholes which was initiated in 1926. Since the mid-1970s such data have been stored digitally. A large variety of users access a central Danish, geological database: the public, for information about their local drinking water quality, environmental employees in municipalities, regions and the state for using, entering and updating data as well as consultants and drilling companies working for public administration and local water works.
PENGARUH USIA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KECEMASAN KETIKA MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA BAGI PARA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN JAWABARAT
Authors: Puspanegara Aditiya
Published: February 2020

Para penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa secara rutin, rata-rata sudah memahahami bahwa penyakit yang dideritanya bersifat ireversibel (ginjalnya tidak akan berfungsi seperti seperti dulu lagi), dan hal tersebut akan menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan analisis untuk mengetahu faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien penderika GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional, alat statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah Chi-Square Complex. Sampel didalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di rumah sakit yang berada di Kabupaten Kuningan Jawabarat yang berjumlah 89 pasien. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah mekanisme koping, dan usia sebagai variabel  confounding. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa (0,000). Ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pada usia kategori dewasa akhir (0,005), dan juga ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pada usia kategori dewasa akhir (0,002). Menurut pendapat peneliti variabel  usia berhubungan dengan lamanya pasien berobat (menjalani terapi), pasien yang sudah berobat dalam jangka waktu lama, lebih bisa mengatasi kecemasanya dibandingkan pasien yang baru menjalani pengobatan. Perawat perlu memperhatikan (menganalisis) dampak fisiologis akibat terapi hemodialisa, edukasi berkesinambungan terhadap pasien dan keluarga pasien dengan mengunakan berbagai media, perlunya penerapan berbagai macam tehnik relaksasi terutama dengan menggunakan pendekatan spiritual agar kecemasan pasien dapat berkurang.
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIV-AIDS DI SMK KORPRI MAJALENGKA
Authors: Astari Ruri , Fitriyani Eri
Published: February 2020

Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Majalengka setiap tahun meningkat, pada tahun 2001-2015 ada 114 kasus, terjadi peningkatan 153 kasus pada tahun 2017 menjadi 267 kasus. Salah satu pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan yang efektif pada remaja untuk mencegah maraknya kasus HIV/AIDS yaitu dengan metode Peer Education (pendidikan sebaya). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV-AIDS di SMK Korpri Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasinya adalah siswa kelas I di SMK Korpri  jumlah sampel 83 siswa dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan menunjukkan sebagian kecil (19,3%) remaja sebelum peer education berpengetahuan baik dan lebih dari setengahnya (61,4%) remaja sesudah peer education berpengetahuan baik. Hasil penelitian sikap menunjukkan kurang dari setengahnya (43,3%) sikap remaja sebelum peer education positif dan lebih dari setengahnya (55,4%) sikap remaja sesudah peer education positif. Terdapat pengaruh peer education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV-AIDS . Pentingnya pihak sekolah untuk mengoptimalkan OSIS dengan mengadakan seminar, diskusi remaja dengan metode peer education di bawah bimbingan guru BK serta perlunya memanfaatkan mading untuk penyebarluasan informasi tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja.
Hava Trafik Yönetimi Araştırma Alanlarının Sınıflandırılması
Authors: EREN Haluk , ÇELİK Kübra
Published: February 2020

Hava trafik yönetiminde son yıllarda öne çıkan araştırma alanları hem geleneksel uygulama konularını kapsamakta hem de bilim ve teknolojideki yeni gelişmelerle beslenmektedir. Bu hızlı değişimi takip edebilmek için güncel Hava Trafik Yönetimi (HTY) konularının önem derecesine göre bilinmesi ve sınıflandırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada günümüzde dikkat çeken ve gelecekte önem kazanması muhtemel HTY araştırma konularının; hava trafik otoritelerindeki karşılıkları da dikkate alınarak bir sınıflandırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma konuları 7 ana başlığa ve ilgili alt başlıklara ayrılarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Operasyonel Sistemler, Haberleşme ve Seyrüsefer Sistemleri, Performans ve Verimlilik, Veri Analizleri, Emniyet ve Güvenlik, Hukuk ve Politikalar ve Yeni Teknolojiler ana başlıkları incelenmiştir. Bu alanda daha hızlı gelişen konulardaki yeni araştırma alanları ile ilgili kısa örnekler verilmiştir. Bu sınıflandırmanın gelecekteki HTY problemlerine ışık tutabileceği düşünülmektedir. Sonuçta bu çalışmada dünyada hava trafik alanındaki mevcut araştırmalar hakkında değerlendirmeler verilerek bu alanda çalışmak isteyen araştırmacılara bir ufuk açılması hedeflenmektedir.
HDPE/ZnO ve HDPE/Hidroksiapatit Nanokompozitlerin Termal ve Morfolojik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇİÇEK OZKAN Betul , GÜNER Melek , ŞEKER Tarık Selçuk
Published: February 2020

Yüksek yoğunluklu polietilen (HDPE) matrisine farklı oranlarda çinko oksit (ZnO) ve hidroksiapatit (HAp) nano parçacıklar takviye edilerek baskı tekniği ile farklı konsantrasyonlarda nanokompozit malzemeler üretilmiştir. Kullanılan nano takviye malzemelerinin ve kompozit üretim yönteminin HDPE matrisli kompozitler üzerindeki termal, morfolojik ve kristalinite özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Hazırlanan kompozitlerin X-ışını kırınım deseni (XRD) yöntemi kullanılarak kristalinite özellikleri incelenmiş ve HDPE’nin karakteristik 2θ pikleri elde edilmiştir. HDPE/ZnO nanokompoziti için ZnO fazına ait olan 2θ pikleri tespit edilmiş ve ortalama kristal boyutunun 14 ile 26 nm arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. HDPE/HAp nano kompozitinde HAp fazına ait olan 2θ pikleri ve ortalama 10 ile 25 nm arasında değişen kristal boyutları tespit edilmiştir. XRD sonuçları her iki kompozit içerisinde nano takviye malzemelerinin iyi bir biçimde dağıldığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca artan takviye miktarı ile kompozitin kristalinitesinin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Termal analiz sonucunda her iki kompozit grubu için tespit edilen takviye oranının gerçek değerlerle örtüştüğü ve artan takviye miktarıyla ısı akısının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Morfolojik incelemeler sonucunda nanokompozit malzemelerin yüzey yapısının saf HDPE’den farklı olduğu, tabakalanmaların meydana geldiği ve artan takviye miktarıyla bu değişimin daha net bir biçimde görüldüğü gözlenmiştir.
Kısıntılı Sulama Uygulamalarının Ayçiçeği Bitkisinin (Helianthus annuus L.) Tane Verimi ve Bitki Su Stres İndeksi (CWSI) Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: UÇAK Ali , BAĞDATLI M. Cüneyt , DEGİRMENCİ Hasan
Published: February 2020

Bu araştırma Siirt iklim koşullarında damla sulama yöntemiyle kısıntılı sulama uygulamalarının ayçiçeği bitkisinde verim ve verim parametreleri ile bitki su stres indeksi üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla bir tarla çalışması olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmada sulama konuları; sulama suyu ihtiyacının tam olarak karşılandığı (%100) (I100 ) kontrol konusu ve tam sulamadan %80 (I20), %60 (I40), %40 (I60) ve %20 (I80) oranında kısıntı yapılan dört sulama konusu ve hiç sulama suyu uygulanmayan I0 sulama konularından oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan istatistik analiz sonucunda verim ve verim parametreleri arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Sulama konularının verim ve verim bileşenleri üzerine etkisi %1 düzeyinde önemli bulunmuştur. Uygulanan su kısıntısına ve iklim şartlarına bağlı olarak, ayçiçeği bitkisinin bitki su tüketimi, bitki su stres indeksi, klorofil ve verim değerleri önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Vejetasyon süresi boyunca en yüksek CWSI (Bitki Su Stres Indeksi) değeri I0 sulama konusunda 0.39 ve en düşük CWSI değeri tam sulanan I100 sulama konusunda 0.19 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada ayçiçeği dane veriminin düşmeye başladığı, sulamadan önceki infrared termometre gözlemlerinden belirlenen eşik CWSI değeri 0.29 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Siirt'te ayçiçeğinde kısıntılı sulama yapılması önerilmemekte veya kısıntı yapma zorunluluğu olduğu takdirde ise bunun vejetatif gelişme döneminde (çiçeklenme öncesinde) maksimum %20 oranında yapılması önerilmektedir.
Cantar la revolución, crear una tradición. La música y el canto colectivo en la formación de culturas políticas revolucionarias. Argentina 1970-1976
Authors: Trucco Dalmas Ana
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo nos propusimos explorar qué papel cumplieron, qué usos recibieron y qué significados asumieron y movilizaron un conjunto de objetos musicales en una organización armada (Montoneros), en la Argentina de los años setentas. A tales fines, analizamos dos producciones discográficas: el Cancionero de la Liberación  y la Cantata Montonera, prestando especial atención a los diferentes procesos que posibilitaron su integración al universo musical montonero. Nuestro ensayo se inscribe en una historia cultural de la política, ya que pretendimos analizar un tipo de prácticas culturales desplegadas en un área social marcada por la política.
Estudiantes universitarios que trabajan: subjetividad, construcción de sentido e in-satisfacción
Authors: Barreto Osma Doris Amparo , Celis Estupiñan Carlos German , Pinzón Arteaga Iris Aleida
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo expone los resultados y el proceso de investigación que tuvo como objetivo identificar la construcción de sentido y la in-satisfacción en estudiantes universitarios que trabajan, pertenecientes a instituciones de educación superior de la ciudad de Bucaramanga Colombia. El estudio describe rasgos de las subjetividades emergentes, a través de un diseño metodológico cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo interpretativo, articulado a estrategias de análisis del discurso. Se realizaron 310 entrevistas semiestructuradas que permitieron establecer categorías, orientadas por las nociones del valor del trabajo, centralidad del trabajo y la in-satisfacción. Los resultados señalan que el sentido del trabajo para los estudiantes universitarios, no solo se asocia a una necesidad económica, sino que cumple un valor fundamental para la formación e inserción en el mercado laboral; además, reconocen que la universidad complementa y provee tanto experiencias como conocimientos que le otorgan sentido a su vida y a su identidad personal. En la dualidad trabajo y estudio emerge la in satisfacción como elemento ambivalente, propio de la subjetividad, lo cual implica experimentar efectos psicosociales que afectan la salud física, mental, relacional y laboral, a la vez que proporciona crecimiento y satisfacción.
Expresiones de la universidad vital en programas de ciencias sociales: estudio de caso
Authors: Herrera Rivera Ovidio , Coronado Mendoza Adriana María
Published: February 2020

La educación superior (ES), acorde a sus referentes históricos, ha tenido como principio rector la formación y adquisición de competencias en los estudiantes, en especial de corte profesional; esta investigación, al respecto, plantea trascender esta lógica, en un intento por resignificar las prácticas educativas universitarias desde una perspectiva vital y humanizante, que posibilite nuevos escenarios de reflexión y acción. El objetivo de la investigación es resignificar las dinámicas formativas de la Facultad de Psicología y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, de la ciudad de Medellín - Colombia, como contexto integrador y movilizador de dinámicas vitales hacia procesos de transformación y cambio. Para este propósito, se apropió el enfoque cualitativo, por ser una investigación eminentemente descriptiva, y como método de investigación la teoría fundamentada, por facilitar el desarrollo del proceso, en concordancia con los objetivos propuestos. La educación vital universitaria incluye una lógica generadora de cambio, integrada por sujetos políticos que reconocen la sociedad como una construcción permanente, que incorpora el trabajo en equipo, la disposición, la apertura y la formación ciudadana, para reconocer en el individuo, no una máquina de hacer conocimientos, sino un ser humano que piensa, siente y aporta al mundo.
Пути совершенствования системы охлаждения двигателей легковых автомобилей
Authors: Dmitrenko V.P. , Sotskaya I.M. , Adakin R.D.
Published: February 2020

Пуск автомобильного двигателя сопровождается интенсивным выбросом токсичных газов, особенно углеводородов и моноксидов углерода. Чем ниже температура окружающего воздуха, тем больше при прогреве холодного двигателя выбрасывается в атмосферу этих газов. Для сокращения времени прогрева двигателя после пуска рекомендуется на все автомобили устанавливать предпусковые подогреватели и аккумуляторы тепла. Для более эффективного прогрева двигателя в поддон необходимо установить теплообменник для подогрева масла. Турбокомпрессор должен иметь полость охлаждения корпуса подшипников, насос охлаждающей жидкости двигателя должен быть с электроприводом и с регулируемой частотой вращения. При предпусковом прогреве двигателя подогревателем этот насос при неработающем двигателе будет прокачивать горячую жидкость из теплообменника подогревателя через полость охлаждения двигателя, теплообменник масла в поддоне, полость охлаждения в корпусе подшипников турбокомпрессора. Горячие газы из камеры сгорания подогревателя необходимо использовать для подогрева нейтрализатора отработавших газов. Аккумулятор тепла целесообразно использовать в случае работы автомобиля с периодическими остановками, например, в режиме такси или при перевозке грузов. В этом случае перед пуском двигателя насос за несколько секунд перекачает горячую жидкость из аккумулятора в перечисленные выше полости и сократит время прогрева двигателя после пуска. Эти мероприятия позволят существенно сократить выбросы в атмосферу токсичных газов и повысить надёжность двигателей.

Starting of an automobile engine is accompanied by an intense release of toxic gases especially hydrocarbons and carbon monoxides. The lower the environment temperature the more these gases are emitted when the cold engine warms up. To reduce the engine warm-up time after starting it is recommended to install preproduction heater and heat accumulators on all vehicles. For more efficient warming up of the engine it is necessary to install a heat exchanger in the oil pan to heat the oil. The turbocharger must have a cooling cavity for the bearing block, the engine coolant pump must have an electric driver and with an adjustable speed. When the engine is preheated by the heater, this pump when the engine is off will pump hot liquid from the heater heat exchanger through the engine cooling cavity, the oil heat exchanger in the pan and the cooling cavity in the turbocharger bearing block. Hot gases from the combustion chamber of the heater must be used to heat the exhaust gases catalyst. It is advisable to use the heat accumulator in case of operation of the vehicle with periodic stoppings for example in taxi mode or during transport of goods. In this case before starting the engine in a few seconds the pump pumps hot liquid from the accumulator into the cavities listed above and reduces the time of warming up the engine after starting. These measures will significantly reduce the emission of toxic gases into the atmosphere and increase the reliability of engines.
Разработка нового метода оценки качества загрязненной воды
Authors: Agaev F.G.O. , Dzhafarova B.L.K. , Alieva A.D.K.
Published: February 2020

Статья посвящена разработке нового метода оценки качества загрязненной воды водоисточников. В настоящее время наиболее широко используется индекс качества воды, являющийся расчетным параметром, показывающим суммарный эффект всех факторов, характеризующих качество воды. Дан краткий обзор показателей оценки загрязненности водоемов. В качестве базового положения проводимых исследований выбран известный факт о наличии некоторой статистической взаимосвязи между величиной WQIj водного объекта и видом отражательной характеристики. На основе двух известных показателей загрязненности водоемов: индекса качества воды WQI, рекомендованного Всемирной организацией здравоохранения, и многофакторной регрессионной оценки сформирован новый показатель в виде скалярного многочлена, численно равного величине WQI для исследуемой точки отбора проб. Показана возможность использования информации базы данных о загрязненности исследуемого водоема для вычисления предложенной оценки его загрязненности.

The article dwells upon the development of a new method of estimating the quality of contaminated water in water sources. At present, the water quality index is most widely used which is a calculated parameter indicating the cumulative effect of all factors characterizing the water quality. A brief review of the indicators for estimating the pollution of water bodies is given. A well-known fact about the presence of some statistical relationship between the value WQIj of a water body and the type of the reflectance profile is selected as the fundamental proposition of the conducted studies. On the basis of two known indicators of the water body pollution: WQIj water quality index recommended by the World Health Organization, and multifaceted regression estimate, a new indicator is developed in the form of a scalar polynomial, numerically equal to WQIj value for the studied sampling point. The possibility of using the database information on the pollution of the studied water body is shown to calculate the proposed estimation of its pollution.
Анализ «Методики разработки нормативов допустимых сбросов веществ и микроорганизмов в водные объекты для водопользователей» в общем контексте водоохранного законодательства (в порядке обсуждения)
Authors: Saakian I. , Grigor’ev Aleksandr, , Kravets E. , Rudakov E. , Faddeev A. , Shkarupa A.
Published: February 2020

Выполнен анализ действующей редакции Методики разработки нормативов допустимых сбросов веществ и микроорганизмов в водные объекты для водопользователей , утвержденной приказом Минприроды России от 17 декабря 2007 г. 333, на предмет непротиворечивости и соответствия нормам водоохранного законодательства. Выявлена неопределенность применения Методики в условиях воздействия на качество воды природных и антропогенных факторов, не зависящих от конкретного водопользователя. Положения Методики противоречат принципам нормирования воздействия на водные объекты на основе наилучших доступных технологий, что было показано на примерах утвержденных технологических показателей содержания загрязняющих веществ в сточных водах различных отраслей промышленности. Анализ системы нормирования допустимых воздействий на водные объекты и географической дифференциации нормативов качества воды в пределах Российской Федерации вместе с системой целевых показателей качества воды также показал несоответствие Методики основным принципам водоохранного законодательства.

The analysis of the current edition of the Methods of developing standards for permissible discharges of substances and microorganisms into water bodies for water users , approved by the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia dated December 17, 2007 No. 333 for consilience and compliance with the regulations of the water protection legislation, is carried out. Uncertainty of the application of the Methods in the conditions of the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors that are independent of a specific water user on the quality of water has been identified. The provisions of the Methods contradict the principles of regulating the impact on water bodies based on the best available technologies shown on the examples of approved process indicators of the concentrations of various industrial pollutants in wastewater. An analysis of the system of regulating the permissible impact on water bodies and the geographical differentiation of water quality standards within the boundaries of the Russian Federation, together with the system of water quality targets, also showed that the Methods do not comply with the basic principles of the water protection legislation.
Выбор технологии ремонта канализационных коллекторов, эксплуатируемых в сложных грунтовых условиях, с учетом геометрической нерегулярности сечений тоннелей
Authors: Perminov N. , Perminov A. , Zhitenev A. , Klement’ev Maksim, , Iudin M. , Mezentsev A.
Published: February 2020

В крупных городах длительно эксплуатируемые канализационные тоннели имеют степень изношенности до 55 и более. Сложные инженерно-геологические и гидрогеологические условия залегания тоннелей, а также интенсивные техногенные воздействия обусловливают рост дефектности тоннельных коллекторов. На основе расчетов и гидравлического моделирования показано, что при высокой загруженности тоннельных канализационных сетей, невозможности полной остановки транспортирования стоков приоритетной задачей в выборе мероприятий по ремонту и реконструкции тоннелей становится применение таких технических решений, которые позволяют при имеющихся заужениях и геометрически нерегулярных сечениях обеспечивать максимальный пропуск сточных вод после восстановления. Приводится успешный опыт ГУП Водоканал Санкт-Петербурга по ремонту канализационных коллекторов на участках заужения без остановки транспортирования стоков с применением технологий, отвечающих этим требованиям.

Long-running sewer tunnels in large cities have a degree of deterioration of up to 55 or more. Difficult engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions for tunnel laying, as well as intense anthropogenic impacts cause an increase in the defect rate of sewer tunnels. Based on calculations and hydraulic modeling, it is shown that with a high load of sewer tunnel networks and the impossibility to stop completely the transportation of effluents, the primary objective in choosing measures for repair and rehabilitation of tunnels is the search for technical solutions that provide for the maximum wastewater flow after the rehabilitation given the cross-section narrowing and geometrically irregular sections. The successful experience of SUE Vodokanal of St. Petersburg in the rehabilitation of sewers with narrowing sections without stopping the transportation of wastewater using technologies that meet these requirements is presented.
PERAN PENYULUH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INSEMINASI BUATAN KEPADA PETERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Tulong Dina M.O , Oley F S , Lainawa J , Rintap A K
Published: February 2020

ROLE OF INSTRUCTOR ON ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION LESSON TO CATTLE FARMERS IN WEST KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY.         The purpose of this study was to examine how the role of instructors in learning artificial insemination to cattle farmers in West Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency, that is by looking at the role of extension agents, the success of IB learning and the role of extension agents with the success of artificial insemination learning to cattle farmers. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with cattle breeders assisted by questionnaires. Data analysis using index percent formula for determining variable values and simple correlation analysis to see the relationship between the role of instructor variables and the success of artificial insemination learning to cattle farmers. The results of the analysis show that the role of the instructor is in good category and the success of learning artificial insemination is in the successful category, so there is a relationship between the role of instructor and the success of artificial insemination learning to cattle farmers in West Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency.Keywords: Role of instructor, learning of artificial insemination, cattle ranchers.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUMBER SERAT BERBEDA DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KECERNAAN SEMU SERAT KASAR DAN HEMISELULOSA PADA AYAM PEDAGING STRAIN COBB
Authors: Sasae Yasinta Y.A. , Londok J.J.M.R. , Tulung B. , Rahasia C.A.
Published: February 2020

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FIBER SOURCES IN THE FEED TO DIGESTIBILITY OF CRUDE FIBER AND HEMICELLULOSE IN COBB STRAIN OF BROILERS. This research was carried out with the aim to determine the effect of providing different sources of fiber in feed on the apparent digestibility of crude fiber and hemicellulose in cobb strain of broilers. This study used 20 cobb strain of broilers 35-day-old. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of 4 different fiber sources in the feed which was repeated 5 times. The treatments consisted of: R0 (commercial feed),R1 (commercial feed with coffe skin), R2 (commercial feed with rice bran), R3 (commercial feed with coconut pilp). Variables measured were: apparent digestibility of crude fiber and hemicellulose. Apparent-digestibility measurements using the total collection method. Data were analyzed using general linear model (MINITAB version 16), then differences between treatments were tested with Tukey’s simultaneous test. Apparent digestibility of crude fiber feed has a very different (P<0,01) with treatment R2 and R1. The treatment of R2 was not significantly different (P>0,05) from R1. Apparent digestibility test for hemicellulose shows that R3 is the same as  R0, but it is significantly different (P<0,01) with treatment R2 and R1. The treatment od R2 was not significantly different (P>0,05) from the treatment of R1. It was concluded that coconut pilp as a source of fiber in the feed of strain cobb of broilers provides better digestibility of coarse and hemicellulose fibers than coffe huks and coffe branKeywords: Apparent digestion of crude fiber, Apparent digestion of hemicellulose, strain cobb of broiler
HUBUNGAN BOBOT LAHIR ANAK BABI DENGAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN, BOBOT SAPIH, MORTALITAS, DAN LITTER SIZE SAPIHAN PADA PETERNAKAN PT. KARYA PROSPEK SATWA
Authors: Bunok Debora K.I. , Lapian M.Th.R. , Rawung V.R.W. , Rembet G.D.G.
Published: February 2020

RELATIONSHIP OF WEIGHT BIRTH PIGLET WITH ADDITION OF AGENCY WEIGHT, WEANING WEIGHT, MORTALITY, AND LITTER SIZE WEANING IN LIVESTOCK PT. KARYA PROSPEK SATWA. This study aims to determine how much the relationship of birth weight with weight gain, weaning weight, mortality, and litter size of weaning in animal husbandry companies owned by Animal Prospects. The material used is 7 pregnant sows from Yorkshire and Landrace, with an average body weight of 140 kg which will be taken by 54 children randomly. Furthermore, this research data obtained from weighing piglets during parturition, weighing weekly during weaning and weighing when weaned and taking data on live and dead piglets during the study. The data is then processed by procentage descriptive method and evaluated by simple correlation (r) and determination (R) tests. The variables measured in the study were body weight gain, weaning weight, mortality, and weaning litter size. Birth weight has a very close relationship with weight gain and weaning weight, but litter size weaning has a very weak relation. While mortality is not related. Key words: Piglets, Birth weight, Weight gain, Weaning weight, Mortality, Litter size weaning.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (Coffea sp) SECARA SEDERHANA UNTUK MENGGANTIKAN SEBAGIAN JAGUNG DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS KARKAS AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Garing Yunita , Poli Z. , Nangoy F.J. , Montong P.R.R.I.
Published: February 2020

CARCASS QUALITY OF BROILER FED RATION CONTAINING COFFEE (Coffea sp) HUSK WASTE PRODUCT TREATED BY SIMPLE PROCESSING AND SUBSTITUTING PARTS OF CORN WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS. The aim of this research  was to know coffee husk waste product treated by simple processing and substituting parts of corn on body weight, carcass percentage and weight of abdominal fat Study was applied at Faculty of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University during 35 days. Total of 144 day old chick unsexed broilers, strain of CP 707, involving 36 experimental units of battery pens were used in this study. Each unit of pen was filled 4 birds under completely randomized design on factorial patter of 3x4. Factor A was focused on three processing treatments including coffee husk heated under sun light (A1), coffee husk immersed in the water (A2), and coffee husk boiled under water (A3). Factor B was focused on four treatments of substitution levels including ration containing corn without coffee husk substitution (B0), ration containing corn substituted with 25% coffee husk (B1), ration  containing corn substituted with 50% coffee husk (B2), ration  containing corn substituted with 75% coffee husk (B3). Variables observed were including final body weight, carcass weight percentage and abdominal fat weight. Analysis of variance showed that interaction of processing treatments did not affect significantly on final body weight, carcass weight percentage and abdominal fat weight. This study showed that utilization of coffee husk waste product by above simple processing could substitute part of corn in ration of 25% - 75% producing high carcass quality of broiler. Key word: Coffee husk by product, corn, broiler carcass percentage
Empowering Women In Haiti: Perceptions Of The Days For Girls International Program For Feminine Hygiene And Reproductive Health
Authors: Coker-Bolt Patty
Published: February 2020

Recent studies report that Haitian women are concerned about unmet women’s health issues. The Days for Girls (DfG) International program features women’s health education and personal hygiene kits to ensure women understand the process of menstruation and use sanitary hygiene practices. The aims of this study were to identify the perceived benefits and challenges to using the DfG International program kits for high school and college women in Haiti and to identify ways to adapt the current DfG program for Haitian culture. A post-use survey design was used to study the perceptions of young women in Leogane, Haiti. Forty-four women (89.9%) from the Episcopal University of Haiti and forty-eight women (86%) from Saint Croix High School used the DfG kits for two-months and completed the post-use survey. Although neither group ranked lack of feminine hygiene products as the most critical reason for school absences, both groups agreed that there is a need for feminine hygiene programs in Haiti and the DfG kits were easy to use and clean. Both groups recommended changes in the design of the DfG hygiene products to make the shields and liners more comfortable and suggested the kits would be more widely accepted if white in color. The DfG program could provide a cost-effective feminine hygiene program for Haiti and future studies should focus on distribution of the kits in the more rural areas.