bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stochastic games of parental vaccination decision making and bounded rationality
Authors: Balogh Andras , Oraby Tamer
Published: February 2025

Vaccination is an effective strategy to prevent the spread of diseases. However, hesitancy and rejection of vaccines, particularly in childhood immunizations, pose challenges to vaccination efforts. In that case, according to rational decision-making and classical utility theory, parents weigh the costs of vaccination against the costs of not vaccinating their children. Social norms influence these parental decision-making outcomes, deviating their decisions from rationality. Additionally, variability in values of utilities stemming from stochasticity in parents' perceptions over time can lead to further deviations from rationality. In this paper, we employ independent white noises to represent stochastic fluctuations in parental perceptions of utility functions of the decisions over time, as well as in the disease transmission rates. This approach leads to a system of stochastic differential Eqs of a susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model coupled with a stochastic replicator Eq. We explore the dynamics of these Eqs and identify new behaviors emerging from stochastic influences. Interestingly, incorporating stochasticity into the utility functions for vaccination and nonvaccination leads to a decision-making model that reflects the bounded rationality of humans. Noise, like social norms, is a two-sided sword that depends on the degree of bounded rationality of each group. We also perform a stochastic optimal control as a discount to the cost of vaccination to counteract bounded rationality.
Data-Driven Exploration of Emerging Trends in Sustainable Human Resource Management Using Advanced Analytics
Authors: Gaurav Akshat , Gupta Brij B. , Attar Razaz Waheeb , Arya Varsha , Alhomoud Ahmed , Chen Mu-Yen , Nedjah Nadia
Published: February 2025

This paper uses advanced analytics to explore emerging trends in sustainable human resource management (HRM). Analyzing publications from 1991 to 2023 via the Scopus database identifies key trends and contributions in sustainable HRM research, including sustainability, green HRM, and corporate social responsibility. The findings highlight an increasing research volume, significant global contributions, and a growing academic interest in integrating sustainability into HR practices. Despite its reliance on the Scopus database, this review provides valuable insights for HR practitioners and organizations aiming to enhance sustainability through HR strategies. It also maps future research directions in sustainable HRM.
Lattice Structure and Strut Thickness Optimization for Turbine Blade
Modal Parameters
Authors: Reewarabundith Siwachai
Published: February 2025

This article explores the utilization of simple-cubic, diamond, octet-truss, and
X-type lattice structures for low-pressure turbine blades in engine turbines to
enhance natural frequency and decrease overall engine weight while maintaining
structural integrity. The research method involves analyzing polylactic acid
(PLA) hollow T106C blades with fully infilled and 50–80 location-based lattice
arrangements. The study modifies the strut thickness of lattice structures using
both constant and variable-based approaches and applies a generalized formula
based on relative density to evaluate how changes in lattice thickness and
arrangements influence natural frequencies. Furthermore, the investigation
extends to multi-lattice configurations, introducing a parameter 𝑘 to
signify the transition between different lattices. The modified blades were 3D
printed using PLA and tested for natural frequencies through modal testing. The
results demonstrate that location-based 50–80 exponential-based lattice
structures combining octet-truss and X-type lattices yield the best performance,
achieving a 15% increase in the first mode and 14.6% in the second mode when
compared to hollow blade. In comparison, fully infilled 50–80 exponential-based
lattice structures with a combination of octet-truss and X-type lattices achieve
a 9.4% increase in the first mode and 12.7% in the second mode. These findings
highlight that lattice structures can effectively improve natural frequencies
across all modes.
Evaluating Cone and Pyramid Frustums with Constant and Varying Wall
Angles in Single-Point Incremental Sheet Forming
Authors: Bhasker Radhe Shyam , Kumar Yogesh , Kumar Santosh , Singh Rajnish
Published: February 2025

Incremental sheet forming is a dieless forming process. Innovative analysis of
deformations in the SPIF process, utilizing four distinct sets of deformed
structures. Each set consists of four deformed shapes that are categorized as
constant and variable tool path, as well as process characteristics including
deformed shape, spindle speed, step size, and feed rate. The objective of this
article is to investigate the variation of forming force, surface roughness,
hardness value, strain rate, forming limit curve (FLC), and strain against
forming depth and is to optimize its process parameters. Pyramid frustums have a
lower surface roughness than conical frustums. Deformation depth affects
hardness at different points along the frustum. The hardness value of the
pyramid frustum is often higher than that of the conical frustum. As no single
parameter is demonstrated to be significant in determining strain rate, the
deformed shape is more relevant than the other process parameters. This effect
is observed in the cone and pyramid frustums, where the cone frustum exhibits a
higher strain rate than the pyramid frustum at a constant and variable wall
angle. The result parameters increase; variation in decrease; variation in
increase, and decline for different deformed shapes CWACF-1, 2, 3, 4, CWAPF-1,
2, 3, 4, VWACF-1, 2, 3, 4 and VWAPF-1, 2, 3, 4, respectively, under different
other process parameters. The strain rate must not exceed the FLC to prevent
sheet fracture, as FLC and strain vary with deformation depth for all deformed
shapes. The deformed frustum, as well as the step size and other less
influential criteria, have the greatest percentage contribution and impact on
the findings of the research.
Characteristics of Foraminifera in the Pleistocene-Holocene sediments of Soc Trang - Bac Lieu area
Authors: Ngo Chi Kim Thi , Nguyen Thanh Trung , Vu Dao Anh , Bui Hien Thu Thi , Phan Duong Thuy Thi , Bui Hau Vinh ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam  Key research group Tectonics and Geodynamics for Geo-resources, Environment and Sustainable, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: February 2025

Soc Trang-Bac Lieu area belongs to the Mekong River delta. It is also considered to be strongly affected by climate change and rising sea levels. The Holocene deglaciatial accelerated transgression, leading to a rapid formation of shallow marine and coastal sediments, which overly the pre-existing continental sediments across the Mekong River delta. Foraminifera is the microfossil group, which is widely found in marine sediment and is commonly used to interpret the depositional environment, stratigraphic and paleo-geography. This study presents new results of this microfossil group in the Pleistocene-Holocene derived from 20 sediment samples from two drill holes in the Soc Trang-Bac Lieu area. Based on their composition and morphology, we identified a total of 33 species, belonging to 18 genras, 11 families and 4 suborders Foraminifera namely Rotaliina Delage et Hérouard, 1896; Miliolina Delage et Hérouard, 1896; Textulariina Delage et Hérouard, 1896 and Lagenina Delage et Hérouard, 1896. All of the obtained Foraminifera indicate that their morphology and anatomical characteristics characterize estuarine and shallow marine environments, where they demonstrate strong hydrodynamic regimes and wide variation of salinity and temperature.
U-Pb Zircon ages of Granodiorits of the Dien Binh complex in the Kon Tum massif and its tectonic significances
Authors: Ngo Thanh Xuan , Luong Khang Quang , Bui Hau Vinh , Bui Hien Thu Thi , Vu Dao Anh , Dinh Tuong Trong , Ngo Chi Kim Thi , Pham Dung Thi ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Hanoi, Vietnam
  North Central Geological Division, Nghe An, Vietnam
  Institute of Geological Sciences - Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: February 2025

Diorite and granodiorite of the Dien Binh Complex are distributed in the western margin of the Kon Tum Massif and are believed to have formed in relation to the subduction of ancient oceanic lithosphere under the Kon Tum Massif during the Early Paleozoic. Although some previous studies have investigated the timing of Dien Binh magmatic emplacement, however, its tectonic setting and significance in regional tectonics remain controversial. This paper presents new U-Pb zircon age dating results from two granodioritic samples of the Dien Binh complex collected in the west of Kon Tum province. The 206Pb/238U weighted mean ages are 441.4 ± 1.8 Ma (2σ, MSWD =1.4, n=16) and 446.2 ± 1.9 Ma (2σ, MSWD=0.93, n=12). The new age data together with previously analyzed age data from the magmatic complex indicate that the I-type granodiorite of the Dien Binh complex has formed during ca. 438 – 455 Ma, which is coeval with the Tra Bong I-type granodiorite (ca. 440 – 447 Ma), Chu Lai S-type granite (ca. 430 – 452 Ma) in the Kon Tum Massif. In combination of the timing of Early Paleozoic magmatism (e.g., S-type granite), regional metamorphism, and sedimentary stratigraphy in the Indochina Block supports that the amalgamation of the Kon Tum Massif and the Truong Son Belt began around the late Middle Ordovician to the early Late Ordovician. The analysis results in this study, combined with regional geological data, confirm the existence of coeval I-type and S-type magmatic rocks that were formed during the post-collision orogeny along the Tam Kỳ - Phước Sơn suture zone.
FASCINACIJA ZLIKOVCIMA U SAVREMENOJ POPULARNOJ KULTURI
Authors:   Institute of European Studies, Belgrade, Serbia, Gajić Aleksandar M.
Published: February 2025

Based on three interpretations (taken from the science of literature)
- the theory of realistic portrayal, the theory of identification and the theory of
compensation - the Paper examines the fascination with negative heroes/vil-
lains in contemporary popular culture, its depth and reach. The first part of the
Paper defines negative counter-heroes/villains in popular culture, shows their
development in pre-modern and modern narratives from which they arrived in
popular culture and, then, gives their basic typology. The second part of the Pa-
per deals with the reasons for the attraction of villains for consumers of popular
culture and tries to provide basic sociological and psychological explanations for
this phenomenon, including the desire for opposition as well as the questioning
of modern moral relativizations and the desire for escapism and catharsis. The
final part of the Paper, looking at the psychologically more complex portrayal
of villains as well as their symbolism that conveys social tensions and fears, con-
firms the thesis that negative counter-heroes are only the opposites of the heroes,
in whose absence (as well as the absence of a monolithic moral orientation) they
partly take their place in narrative, but not their mythical role.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Aziz Rizky Faissal , Balafif Mohammad , Imamah Nurul
Published: February 2025

Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga(X1), Capital Adequacy Ratio (X2), dan Financing To Deposit Ratio (X3) terhadap secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pembiayan Murabahah dengan Fhitung sebesar 28,270 lebih besar dari Ftabel sebesar 9,28 sedangkan secara parsial yang significant melalui uji t diperoleh Variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga (X1) dengan sig 0,003 kurang dari 0,05 dan Financing To Deposit Ratio sebesar 0,042 lebih kecil 0,05. Sementara hasil yang tidak significant diperoleh Variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio sebesar significant 0,135 lebih besar dari 0,05. Hasil dominan tes berdasarkan nilai Standardized Coefficients Beta (β) masing-masing Variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga (X1) 0,547, Capital Adequacy Ratio (X2) -0.234 dan Fianancong To Deposit Ratio (X3) 0.468. Maka variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga (X1) berpengaruh dominan terhadap pembiayan Murabahah pada Bank Mandiri Syariah.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, dan Non Performing Financing Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2012-2016
Authors: Desi  , Balafif Mohammad , Rahmasari Anggraeni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2012-2016. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, dan Non Performing Financing terhadap pembiayaan Mudharabah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia selama Tahun 2012-2016 dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan tahunan. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan 5 Bank Umum Syariah yang memenuhi kriteria. Objek pengamatan berjumlah 25 data. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, maka hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa capital adequacy ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah, financing to deposit ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah, non performing financing berpengaruh positif terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah.
Green HRM and Resource Optimization in the Public Sector: A Pathway to Achieving Sustainable Environmental Policy Goals
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Fazal Samreen , Warsi Asif Z. , Gul Hassam
Published: February 2025

The study discusses the role of Green Human Resource Management in optimizing resources and achieving environmental policy goals within public sector organizations. In view of increasing pressure to use more sustainable practices, Green HRM emerged as a core determinant in enhancing environmental performance and efficiency in operations. The study examines three influential Green HRM practices, that is, green recruitment, green training, and environmental performance management, in light of assessing the impact of their influence on the consumption of resources, energy, and waste management. A quantitative study was performed by the author based on a survey with the sample size consisting of 200 respondents from 25 public sector organizations. There also seems to be a strong positive relationship found between Green HRM practice and the optimization of resources in particular-through green recruitment and particularly green training. Furthermore, the study indicated that resource optimization served as a mediator between realizing sustainable environmental policy goals and Green HRM. Thus, effective Green HRM practices help an organization decrease its environmental footprint while at the same time improving its operations' efficiency. The study demonstrates that public sector organizations should also use the strategic frameworks designed to set up sustainable long-run sustainability goals with Green HRM practices. This way, research supports literature on Green HRM with its importance and in avenues for potential future research directions towards integrating the practice into the public sector.
PATHWAYS TO ORGANIC CONVERSION IN KYRGYZSTAN: MOTIVATIONS, BARRIERS, AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Taranov Igor , Kawabata Yoshiko , Maru Takeshi
Published: February 2025

Kyrgyzstan and the global community consider organic farming as a crucial element of sustainable agricultural growth. Kyrgyzstan is advocating for organic agriculture; nevertheless, due to low conversion rates, more effective measures are required. This study aims to explore the motivations for converting to organic farming and the challenges faced by farmers in the Issyk-Kul province of Kyrgyzstan. A survey of 142 certified organic farmers from four aimaks in the Issyk-Kul province, Kyrgyzstan, was analyzed using descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis to examine motivations for organic farming and post-conversion challenges. The results indicate that farmers’ decisions to transition to organic farming were primarily driven by environmental and health concerns, while pro-environmental ideologies and visionary motivations had comparatively less influence. Key challenges faced after conversion included limited access to agricultural inputs and difficulties with market access. Education levels and dependence on organic farming as a primary income source were significant factors influencing the decision to adopt organic practices. This study provides important insights into the drivers and barriers of organic farming in Kyrgyzstan. To promote organic agriculture effectively, policymakers must address challenges related to agricultural inputs and market access while considering the connections between education, livelihoods, and motivations for adopting organic practices.
Investigating Consumer Behavior in Internet Shopping
Authors: Tien Nguyen Hoang , Tam Tran Viet , Ngoc Nguyen Minh , Diem Doan Lieng
Published: February 2025

Objectives: as the Internet shopping has become a standard way of doing business, the aim of this paper is to describe and analyze the Internet usage behavior in purchasing stages of customers in selected countries.
 
Theoretical Framework: Trenz (2015) differentiated 3 stages of the purchasing process – pre-purchase stage, purchase stage and post-purchase stage. Hence, in this study, we focus primarily on behavior in pre-purchase stage of Internet shopping.
 
Method: secondary data from the Consumer Barometer and from World Bank was used. The data was analysed using software IBM SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Descriptive statistics was used in order to test the two main hypotheses using Pearson correlation coefficient, the third hypothesis was tested with the use of F-test and t-test.
 
Results and Discussion: there is a significant negative correlation between development indicators of nations and the use of Internet in pre-purchase stage.
 
Research Implications: the less developed markets are more suitable for developing online business, thus are more suitable for this kind of business.
 
Originality/Value: there is a significant difference between countries in the use of Internet during pre-purchase stage in the following activities: discovery of relevant brands online, watching relevant videos online, looking for redeemed offers, coupons or promotions online and getting locations/directions online for the sake of smart and sustainable consumption.
Hierarchical Governance and School Operational Fund Allocation for Educational Quality: A Bibliometric Analysis of SDGs 4 Implementation
Authors: Arma Nur Ambia , Sugandi Yogi Suprayogi , Myrna Rita , Sukarno Dedi
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the development of research related to the topic of "Hierarchical Governance" and its implications for managing school operational funds as one way to improve the quality of education, in line with the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4.
 
Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used are secondary data with the theme "Hierarchical Governance" which comes from the Dimension database with a total of 181 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application to find out the bibliometric map of the development of "Hierarchical Governance" research in the world.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study found that in bibliometric author mapping the authors who published the most research with the theme "Hierarchical Governance" were Rangoni B; Chobotová V; Meuleman L: David P; He Y; Kwon S; Howlett M; Collins R; Wang H; Gao Y; and Ito T. Furthermore, based on bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 5 relevant clusters, namely Metagovernance and Hierarchical Governance, Company and Hierarchical Governance, Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) Model and Hierarchical Governance, Pandemic Response Coordination and Hierarchical Governance, and Governance Mechanism Performance and Hierarchical Governance.
 
Research Implications: Furthermore, the most widely used keywords are hierarchy, market, country, firm, development, relationship, uncertainty, and company, illustrating the relationship between hierarchical governance and various contexts.
 
Originality/Value: These findings provide important insights into developing more effective hierarchical governance, especially in optimizing school distribution and operations. This is useful for supporting the improvement of the quality of inclusive and equitable education by the SDG 4 target.
The Influence of Parents’ Socio-Economic Status of Vocational High School Students on the Interest in Higher Education
Authors: Yektiono  , Ekohariadi  , Rijanto Tri , Suhartini Ratna
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The community understands the importance of education to improve the quality of human resources, which will improve socio-economic life. Education is often seen as a preparation for a better life in the future. Because of this, many parents do not hesitate to sacrifice greatly for their children’s education. Children who have finished school are expected to be able to do work as a livelihood or at least have an adequate basis for earning a living. The higher the education, the greater the hope of getting a good job.
 
Methods: This type of research was a case study, an in-depth investigation of an individual, group, or institution. This The conclusion only applies to the subject where the research was conducted, namely students of State Vocational School class 12 in the field of Computer Network Engineering expertise in East Jawa, Indonesia. The population of this research was all namely students of State Vocational School class 12 in the field of Computer Network Engineering expertise, the population is 350, specifically students who have moved (transferred) to school in East Java in 2022 The research respondents were 187 students chosen using purposive sampling by several considerations, refers to Slovin's theory, The Slovin formula is a formula used to determine the minimum sample from a limited population. This formula is used when researchers do not know the ideal population proportion to take as a sample.
 
Results: The results of this study were not in line with the initial assumption of this study that there was an influence on the level of parents’ work on students’ interest in continuing their studies to higher education. The type of parents’ work was closely related to childcare patterns. The type of work that parents influenced the development of their children. The discrepancy between the results of this study and the previous assumption was due to the results of the description of the data about the types of parents’ work indicating that most of it was not as teachers. Therefore, The determinant of high or low factors that influenced students to continue their studies in higher education used PAP II. Based on the criteria above, the categories of the variable tendency of vocational students’ interest to continue their studies to higher education were as follows: The limits for determining the high and low-interest factors of vocational students in continuing their studies to higher education using PAP II.
 
Practical significance: The Provincial Education Office is also expected to care about students’ achievements by providing scholarships so that students with good achievements and a high interest in continuing their studies at higher education can continue their studies at the higher education level.
Resolving Workplace Disputes: Integrating Ilo Guidelines and Albanian Law for Achieving SDG’s on Decent Work Justice
Authors: Koçiaj Inva , Sina Xhenis
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This article aims to analyze Albania’s workplace dispute resolution system, identify legal gaps, and propose improvements. It links the study to SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), emphasizing fair labor practices.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study draws from labor law principles and ILO guidelines, focusing on dispute resolution mechanisms. It connects these mechanisms with SDGs, particularly SDG 8 for decent work, SDG 16 for justice, and SDG 10 for reducing inequalities.
 
Methodology: Using a quantitative research methodology, empirical data was collected through surveys distributed across various companies in Albania. The survey assesses the current state of dispute management, employee awareness of legal frameworks, and the implementation of laws related to workplace conflicts.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings show gaps in legal enforcement and employee awareness regarding dispute resolution. The results highlight the need for systems that foster SDG 8, SDG 10, and SDG 16 through effective and inclusive legal practices.
 
Research Implications: This research advocates for enhanced dispute resolution laws in Albania to meet the SDGs better. It highlights the need for a more robust and comprehensive legal framework for workplace dispute resolution in Albania.
 
Originality/Value: The article offers unique insights into Albania’s legal framework for workplace disputes and provides recommendations for improvement. It underscores the value of aligning labor law reforms with the SDGs to achieve sustainable development.
Exploring the Key Factors Influencing Health and Wellness Tourism and Their Relationship with Tourist Satisfaction and Loyalty in the Post-Covid-19 Era: A Study of Emei City, China
Authors: Liu Shiyan , Osman Sharina , Razak Anis Abd , Zhenxiong Lin , Qingming Jiang
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study explores the factors that influence tourist satisfaction and loyalty in the health and wellness tourism sector of Emei City, China, during the post-COVID-19 period. Given that the pandemic has reshaped tourist preferences, the primary objective is to understand these dynamics to support effective tourism destination management. The research aims to identify key variables that impact both satisfaction and loyalty among tourists visiting Emei City.
 
Methods: A quantitative research approach was adopted for this study, utilizing a questionnaire to collect data from tourists visiting Emei City. Key variables examined include tourism transportation, tourism price, tourism resources, tourism facilities, tourism service quality, medical service level, and social environment security. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the relationships among these factors, tourists' satisfaction, and loyalty, with tourists' satisfaction serving as a mediating variable in the study.
 
Results: The results reveal that tourism transportation, tourism price, tourism facilities, tourism service quality, and social environment security have a positive and significant influence on tourists' loyalty. Additionally, tourism transportation, tourism price, tourism resources, and tourism service quality were found to positively impact tourists' satisfaction. Furthermore, tourists' satisfaction has a positive relationship with tourists' loyalty in health and wellness tourism, which has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The research also highlights that tourists' satisfaction plays an intermediary role in linking tourism price and tourists' loyalty.
 
Conclusion: This research provides valuable insights into the factors that contribute to tourist satisfaction and loyalty in the health and wellness tourism sector of Emei City, particularly in the context of the post-COVID-19 recovery period. The findings offer a fresh perspective for future research and provide practical recommendations for tourism managers to aid in the recovery and development of the tourism sector in Emei City, ultimately driving regional economic recovery.
Sustainability Leadership and Employee Engagement: A Key Driver of Productivity in Indonesian Companies
Authors:   Sustainable Finance and Development, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Tjahjanto Ari , Gede Ustriyana Nyoman ,   Sustainable Finance and Development, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Surya Diarta Ketut ,   Sustainable Finance and Development, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

The background of this research is the challenge faced by Indonesia’s economic development in achieving sustainable growth without increasing carbon emissions. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and the implementation of sustainability principles on productivity, with employee engagement as a mediator in public and private companies in Indonesia.

The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing data analysis through the Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) method. The study sample comprises 110 respondents from public and 110 respondents from private companies, with data collected through questionnaire surveys with G*Power 88%. Research variables include sustainability leadership, implementation of sustainability principles, employee engagement, and productivity.

The findings reveal that employee engagement significantly influences employee productivity and mediates the effect of sustainability leadership on employee productivity. These findings highlight the critical role of sustainability-based leadership in fostering employee engagement and enhancing productivity.

The study concludes that Indonesian companies, particularly those oriented toward sustainability, need to prioritize the development of sustainability-based leadership and policies to enhance employee engagement, thereby supporting long-term productivity.
Leadership Perspectives in Basic Education: A Scholarly Analysis of the Insights and Views of Eminent School Heads
Authors:   Mabilbila Integrated School, Advincula-Cortez Ernalyn
Published: February 2025

Educational challenges continuous to grow; thus, school management and leadership should transcend through times. This study explored the insights and perspectives of the eminent school leaders in basic education regarding their experiences influencing their leadership approaches, values, and practices. Five seasoned and eminent school leaders participated in a semi-structured interview, which was thematically analyzed and interpreted. Based on the analyzed data, two themes were central in the discussion: (1) Commitment to Lifelong Learning and Professional Growth; and (2) The Transformative Power of Leadership Qualities. The study revealed that the school leadership approaches and practices are shaped by a deep commitment to lifelong learning and professional growth. Furthermore, the school heads believed that the positive values and behaviors in leadership can have a transformative impact to the school community and the people in it. Hence, there should be targeted leadership programs for new school heads in the basic education to further boost their leadership competence.
The Potential Involvement of Interleukin-18 and Interleukin-10 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors:   DNA Research Center, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq., Abd-alameer Ali Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Rheumatoid arthritis, a common chronic disease that may lead to severe obstruction, requires early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, and disruption of regulation in the cytokine network plays a crucial role in the development of this disease. Understanding the role of cytokines can have a significant positive impact on the lives of patients, as technological advances have allowed the introduction of customized treatments targeting cytokines, such as anti-TNF-alpha, IL-1 and IL-6 drugs. In addition, there is increasing interest in the potential participation of interleukin-18 and interleukin-10 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. This study aimed to measure interleukin-18 and interleukin-10 in the serum of rheumatoid arthritis patients to enhance the detailed understanding of the balance of cytokines in improving the diagnosis and treatment processes and how these cytokines affect the course of the disease and considered potential strong vital indicators of rheumatoid arthritis. The study was conducted with 70 patients of rheumatoid arthritis who reviewing the rheumatoid rheumatic disease unit at Marjan Hospital in Babylon province. All patients were diagnosed with the disease by a rheumatologist, and 40 healthy people as control group in the study. Serum cytokine levels were measured using an ELISA kit. The results of the study showed increased serum levels of Interleukin-18 (p< 0.05) and Interleukin-10 (p< 0.05) were significantly higher in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to the healthy control group. study's results indicate that patients with rheumatoid arthritis have elevated serum levels of both interleukin-18 and interleukin-10 compared to the healthy group.
Code-Switching: The Use of “Gay Lingo” Among Educators in the Classroom
Authors:   University of the Visayas Colon Street, Cebu, City Philippines, P. Sabillo, MAEd. Ceasar Ian
Published: February 2025

This study investigates "gay lingo" as a form of code-switching among educators in junior high school classrooms in the Philippines. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, it explores the experiences of six educators at the Tangan Integrated School in Barangay Datalbukay, Glan, Sarangani Province, Philippines. Through interviews, the study examined how educators use this linguistic strategy to enhance student engagement, facilitate communication, and promote a positive learning environment. Findings showed that "gay lingo" fosters collaboration, leadership, and conflict resolution among students, resonating with their social dynamics and cultural contexts. Educators reported that flamboyant language captures students' attention and makes lessons more relatable and enjoyable. This study highlights the complexities of language use in educational settings, emphasizing the need for teachers to navigate cultural sensitivities while addressing language barriers. The research contributes to understanding code-switching as a pedagogical tool, advocating for its thoughtful application to improve academic outcomes and student interactions in diverse classrooms. The findings suggest a re-evaluation of language policies in education to embrace inclusive linguistic practices.
Escapism and Nostalgia in Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey” And Yeats’ “The Lake Isle of Innisfree”: Recollections on Longing and Memory
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of English, Dhaka International University, Dhaka, Kalam Azad Dr. Md. Abul , Hossain Dr. Md. Sazzad ,   Professor, Department of English, Dhaka International University, Dhaka
Published: February 2025

The comparative study between William Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey” and William Butler Yeats’ “The Lake Isle of Innisfree” has been made in the paper based on the theoretical points of view of psychoanalysis and ecocriticism. The poets were born and brought up in two different periods. Wordsworth (1770-1850) belongs to the Romantic Age and Yeats (1865-1939) to the Modern Age—the first one wants to live on his past memories while the second one longs for his roots of Irish indigene. Every memory, either sad or happy, grows on an event of life that feeds the troubled mind later years with some retrospective feelings and emotions. Both of the poets have chosen two ingredient elements of romanticism—escapism and nostalgia—to make a sojourn of utopia through romantic recollections staying into two different worlds of romance and reality. Writers of the Romanticist or of the Modernist ideologies, like Wordsworth and Yeats, try to escape to an ideal world either in childhood and adolescent past or in the landscape of serene beauty. The poems we have chosen deal with the romantic worlds of recollections where the writers wish to escape from the troubled materialistic worlds of din and bustle. Being repeatedly disappointed with the mundane life of change and progress, cruelty and corruption, love, distrust and hatred, and above all, continuous fight for livelihood both Yeats and Wordsworth want to flee to their bygone days of sweet memories; Yeats longs for fleeing to the countryside of Ireland, his place of birth, and Wordsworth to his child memories. We have tried a little bit to analyze their nostalgic feelings and emotions through the thematic discussions of the selected poems from psychoanalytical and ecocritical points of view.
Competencia por materia de los juzgados de paz letrado laboral
Authors: Flores Alanoca Jael Ángel
Published: February 2025

La administración de justicia a cargo del Poder Judicial empieza con los juzgados de paz letrado que constituyen el primer nivel dentro de la organización jerárquica de este poder del Estado. En orden creciente, siguen los juzgados especializados, las salas superiores y las salas supremas, que asumen una serie de competencias que les son asignadas por el ordenamiento jurídico nacional. En el presente artículo, abordaremos la competencia por materia de los juzgados de paz letrado laboral, con énfasis en la ampliación de sus competencias, revisando los cambios producidos en dos leyes procesales de trabajo del Perú (26636 y 29497) y la introducción de competencias realizada por el IX Pleno Supremo Laboral del año 2022. Si bien la ley es un instrumento normativo importante en el derecho nacional, en la actualidad, la jurisprudencia ha cobrado una gran importancia dentro de las fuentes del derecho. Asume un papel creador y supera con ello el papel tradicional de simple aplicador e intérprete de la ley. Es el caso de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de la República y del Tribunal Constitucional, que han contribuido al desarrollo jurídico del país con un amplio margen de legitimidad cuando establecen criterios nutridos de un alto contenido de justicia que la sociedad espera. En el caso de la competencia de los juzgados de paz letrado laboral, en el presente artículo, advertimos una ausencia de preocupación por parte del Poder Legislativo en encarar la problemática presentada, asumida en parte por la Corte Suprema de la República mediante un Pleno Supremo Laboral. Se verá si la solución jurídica dada es completa o si se requiere de medidas adicionales.
Awareness of Diabetes Complications among Diabetes Patients in Northern Border Region in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Esmaeel Safya E.
Published: February 2025

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic common illness leading to various complications, significantly impacting health outcomes and the quality of life of affected individuals. In Saudi Arabia's Northern Border Region, understanding the awareness of diabetes-related complications among patients is critical for effective health management and educational outreach. Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding diabetic complications among diabetes patients in the Northern Border region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing convenience sampling to select 385 participants from the Northern Border region. Data were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire, which included demographic information and questions regarding diabetes knowledge. Statistical analysis involves descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings revealed a diverse demographic; most participants were Saudi nationals (355, 92.2%), predominantly male (247, 64.2%) and largely educated (300, 77.9% with university degrees). A significant portion (262, 68.1%) had diabetes for 1 to 5 years. Awareness levels varied: while 304 (79.0%) recognized the risk of blindness due to retinopathy and 296 (76.9%) understood the potential for kidney failure, only 234 (60.8%) were aware of diabetes-related stroke risks. Notably, 270 (70.1%) of participants displayed sufficient knowledge of diabetic complications, yet 294 (76.4%) indicated a lack of adequate educational resources. Conclusion: The study highlights a commendable degree of knowledge about diabetes complications among patients in the Northern Border region. However, significant gaps remain, particularly concerning specific complications like skin disease and recurrent infections. The correlation between awareness and age suggests a need for targeted educational initiatives to enhance understanding, especially among older patients.
Calotropis procera: A Promising Candidate in Cancer Pharmacology
Authors: Alshahi Hamad
Published: February 2025

Calotropis procera, a plant belonging to the Asclepiadaceae family, with significant therapeutic potential. Indigenous to the arid regions of India, Africa, and China, Calotropis procera is recognized for its diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, and anticancer properties. This review focuses on the anticancer potential of Calotropis procera, highlighting its relevance in traditional medicine and its emerging role in modern therapeutic applications. Despite its promising medicinal value, Calotropis procera is also associated with toxicity, particularly its immunomodulatory effects, which can lead to severe conditions, such as delayed-type hypersensitivity and rheumatoid arthritis, if not managed properly. Plant taxonomy, widespread geographical distribution, and botanical characteristics are outlined, emphasizing its adaptability to various environments. Additionally, the traditional uses and folklore surrounding Calotropis procera are explored, illustrating its historical significance in treating ailments such as snake bites gynecological disorders and as a component in ritualistic practices. However, the potential risks associated with its use underscore the importance of careful application in therapeutic context. This review consolidates the existing knowledge on Calotropis procera, providing a foundation for further research into its mechanisms of action and potential as a pharmaceutical-grade treatment for cancer.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in the Management of Bell's Palsy: A Case Study
Authors: Siglioccolo Antonio , Petrosino Giancarlo , Galardo Alessio , Vinciguerra Claudia , Romanelli Antonio , Gammaldi Renato
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Bell's palsy (BP) is an acute, unilateral facial nerve paralysis that can lead to significant facial muscle dysfunction and considerable impact on quality of life. Standard treatment includes corticosteroids and antiviral medications, but some patients experience incomplete recovery. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has been proposed as a complementary treatment due to its neuroregenerative and anti-inflammatory properties. Case Presentation: A healthy 31-year-old male presented with acute right-sided facial pain, numbness and muscle weakness, consistent with BP (Grade IV House-Brackmann classification). Diagnostic evaluations, including magnetic resonance imaging and electroneuromyography (ENMG), confirmed the diagnosis. Initial treatment involved prednisone and vitamin B complexes. The patient then underwent HBOT (2.5 ATA, 80 minutes daily, over 18 sessions). Significant clinical improvements were observed following HBOT, with recovery in facial muscle function and reduction of symptoms. Follow-up ENMG showed restoration of nerve conduction. At a 12-month evaluation, the patient achieved near-complete recovery, classified as Grade I on the House-Brackmann scale. Conclusion: This case highlights the potential benefits of integrating HBOT with conventional therapy for BP, suggesting its role in enhancing neuroregeneration and accelerating recovery. Beyond individual outcomes, this case underscores the broader implications of utilising HBOT as an adjunct in conditions with acute nerve injury. Although limited by a paucity of high-quality evidence, HBOT holds promise as a valuable addition to BP management, particularly in cases where conventional treatment yields suboptimal results. These findings warrant further clinical trials to establish its efficacy, optimise protocols and ensure cost-effectiveness for broader implementation.
Microleakage Assessment of Flowable Composites and Hydrophilic Sealant: A Stereo Microscopic Study
Authors: Khan Hooriyah Laiq Ahmed , Prabakar Jayashri , Jeevanandan Ganesh , Shanmugam Rajeshkumar
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Dental cavities are a prevalent issue that, if untreated, can escalate into severe complications. Minimally invasive treatments, such as fissure sealants, have been developed to prevent early-stage cavities from progressing. Traditional sealants, however, often fail due to moisture contamination during application. To address this, hydrophilic sealants were designed to perform effectively in moist environments. A critical determinant of their success is the ability to create a durable, tight seal along the edges. Methods: This study used 20 extracted, caries-free, sound molars, randomly divided into two groups: Group I (hydrophilic sealants) and Group II (flowable composites). Tooth sectioning was performed mesiodistally using a low-speed diamond cutting blade. The specimens were immersed in 1% methylene blue solution at room temperature for 24 hours to assess dye penetration and the microleakage was evaluated using a stereomicroscope following Ovrebo and Raadal guidelines (1990). Results: Hydrophilic sealants demonstrated superior performance in microleakage prevention, with a significantly higher number of samples scoring zero for dye penetration compared to flowable composites. Statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test (p<0.05) confirmed that Group I exhibited less dye penetration, highlighting the enhanced sealing ability of hydrophilic sealants. Conclusion: Hydrophilic sealants exhibit better sealing efficacy and reduced microleakage compared to flowable composites, particularly under moist conditions. Their superior penetration and adaptability make them a promising option for long-lasting dental restorations. Future research should focus on larger sample sizes, long-term clinical performance and optimizing application techniques for diverse clinical scenarios.