bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PELUANG DERET HARI KERING PADA TANAMAN PADI TADAH HUJAN DI KABUPATEN KULONPROGO DALAM PERSPEKTIF TOPOSEKUENS
 (PROBABILITY ANALYSIS OF DRY SPELL ON RAINFED PADDY AT KULON PROGO DISTRICT IN TOPOSEQUENCE PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Fibrianty F. , Sarjiman S.
Published: October 2018

Climate anomaly has significant impact on rainfall and its pattern, whereas they were important factor in determining onset of wet and dry season. Changes in rainfall pattern need to antisipate with tailoring planting date for minimize harvest risk. This research purpose to analyse dry spell probability and its relation to drought risk on rainfed paddy at Kulon Progo District in Toposequence Perspective.Kulon Progo District was divided into three sequence, that were Fluvial as catchment area (i.e. Samigaluh); Freatik as conservation area (i.e. Kenteng, Kalibawang and Kokap); and Fluksial as user area (i.e. Gembongan- Sentolo, Sapon-Lendah and Wates). The aimed of this research was to analyze the drought periods and its relation with drought risks on rainfed rice plant at Kulon Progo district in toposequence perspective. The probabilities of 15 day dry spell at Fluvial area were 0,27 – 0,44 on May-September. On Freatik area, the probabilities of 15 day dry spell were 0,21 - 0,43 on April-Oktober at Kenteng, while at Kalibawang and Kokap the probabilities were > 0,2 on May-September. The probabilities at Gembongan-Sapon were> 0,2 on May-October, while at Wates the probabilities on May-September were 0,21-0,32. The distribution of probability show that the probability of 15 day dry spell were > 0,2 at May-October and the driest periods were August-September but with various dry level, that Kenteng and Gembongan-Sapon were the driest area. Based on that analysis, the planting periods should be started on November and the last planting should not over than January, especially at Kenteng, Gembongan and Sapon.
SKENARIO MASA TANAM KAPAS UNTUK MENEKAN RISIKO KEKERINGAN : STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN JENEPONTO PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
(COTTON PLANTING PERIOD SCENARIO FOR MINIMIZING DROUGHT RISK : CASE STUDY JENEPONTO DISTRICT, SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE …
Authors: Redjekiningrum P. , Apriyana Y. , Haryanti K.S.
Published: October 2018

Water stress is a very important limiting factor for cotton cultivation in Jeneponto District, South Sulawesi Provine. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize water resources. One alternative is to obtain potency of water resources using soil-climate-crop simulation model to calculate ETR/ETM ratio (water satisfaction index). ETR/ETM ratio describing efficiency of water used by the plant. Based on the ratio, scenario of proper planting period can be predicted to minimize drought risk. Based on this idea, an experiment was conducted to mapping of planting periods and water used to enhance the expansion of cotton plantation. The results of research show that potential planting period for Bangkala and West Bangkala districts start from the 3rd dekad of September until the 1st dekad of January, while the best period is on the 1st dekad of November. Potential of planting period for Bontoramba and Turatea districts starts from the 3rd dekad of September until the 1st dekad of May, while the best period is on the 3rd dekad of November. In addition, the appropriate planting period for Batang, Kelara, and Rumbia districts start from the 3rd dekad of September until the 3rd dekad of April, while the best period is on the 1st dekad of December. Requirement for supplementary irrigation for 140 days after planting is about 180-304 mm. However, common necessity of cotton supplementary irrigation for 1-35 day is about 25 – 51 mm, while that is during flowering and fruiting (35 -60 day after planting), ripening (60-105 day after planting), and ripening (105-140 day after planting), are about 40-62, 115-135, 0-68 mm, respectively. It is concluded, deficit and surplus of water for less than 60 dap is not significantly influence plant production, but that is for 60 – 105 day after planting significantly reduces yield of the plant.
THE USE OF AGRICULTURE SYSTEM MODELING FOR CROP MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDY IN PUSAKA NEGARA
(PENGGUNAAN MODEL SISTIM PERTANIAN UNTUK PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN :STUDI KASUS PUSAKANEGARA)
Authors: Boer R. , Rahadiyan M.K. , Perdinan P.
Published: October 2018

Agriculture system modeling is an effective tool in assisting agriculture practitioners to make crop calendar and to set up crop management strategies. Integration of the toll with climate forecast modeling will provide greater help for decision makers and farmers to set up better drought coping strategies. However the adoption of this tool is constrained by limited availability of long historical daily climatic data. This study indicates that the use of climatic data generator can solve this problem. Application of this approach at Pusaka Negara was assessed. It is suggested that when April SOI phase is rapidly falling or constantly negative (indicating EL-Nino years), keeping planting rice in the dry season is not recommended. Farmers may need to change their crops to non-rice crops requiring less water. The latest planting time for these crops in the El-Nino years should be first week of May. If the harvesting of first rice crops occur after 1st week of May, it is suggested that the land should be fallowed.

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Pemodelan sistim pertanian merupakan salah salat alat yang efektif untuk membantu pelaksana lapang dalam menyusun kalender tanam atau mengatur strategi pengelolaan tanaman. Penggabungan model tanaman dengan model prakiraan iklim akan sangat membantu pengambil kebijakan dan petani dalam menyusun strategi antisipasi kekeringan. Namun penggunaan model ini seringkali mengalami hambatan karena terbatasnya ketersediaan data iklim harian jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunakan pembangkit data iklim dapat memecahkan masalah tersebut. Aplikasi pendekatan ini di Pusakanegara telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian merekimendaiskan ika kondisi SOI pada bulan April turun secara cepat atau konstan negatif (mengindikasikan El Nino), penanaman padi pada musim kemarau tidak direkomendasikan. Petani disarankan untuk mengganti tanamannya dengan tanaman selain padi yang memerlukan lebih sedikit air. Waktu penanaman paling terakhir pada tahun El Nino adalah minggu pertama bulan Mei. Jika panen padi pertama dilakukan setelah 1 Mei sangat disarankan untuk memberakan lahan.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN RADIASI SURYA DAN SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM MODEL JARAK PAGAR
(RADIATION USE EFFICIENCY AS BASIS THE CROPS MODELING OF JATROPHA)
Authors: Rusmayadi Gusti , Handoko . , Koesmaryono Yonny , Goenadi Didiek Hadjar
Published: October 2018

Plant growth interpretation in term of accumulated intercepted solar radiation and the radiation use efficiency (RUE) was used to study the growth and analysis of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.). A number of crop growth simulation models have been developed using the RUE concept to predict crop growth and yield in various environments. These models generally calculate daily biomass production as the product of the quantity of radiation intercepted and RUE. This research was carried out to quantify the RUE, biomass and leaf area index on Jatropha under rainfall condition, four levels of nitrogen fertilizer (N) and three population densities (P) planted twice. The experiments used a systematic Nelder fan design with 9 spokes and 4 – 5 rings were conducted at SEAMEO-BIOTROP field experiment in 2007. Data from the first experiment were used for parameterization and calibration and the second experiment data for model validation. Values of RUE were determined by nitrogen fertilizer and plant density. Based on parameterization, we found that RUE for prediction above ground biomass accumulation of Jatropha were 0.94 (r=0.83) g MJ-1 to 1.3 (r=0.75) g MJ-1. Validation between model prediction and field experimental data showed that model can simulate crop growth and development of Jatropha.
IDENTIFIKASI KEKUATAN DAN KELEMAHAN KOMPONEN SISTEM INFORMASI IKLIM
(STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS IDENTIFICATION OF CLIMATE INFORMATION COMPONENT)
Authors: Haryoko Urip
Published: October 2018

Based on the survey of climate information application in many sectors showed that climate informations are inaccurate, lately received, abstrused and not meet to the user activities. There is a big gaps between climate information producer and user, it needs a bridging to handle a problem in interpreting information. These conditions caused to not optimally climate risk anticipation, so that there were still a lot of failures in some sectors, i.e. crops failure, urban floods, food and water shortage, health crisis, forest fire, etc. There are many activities have been done to increase skill to intepret and react to climate information. Providing climate information is one of the methods to minimize the climate risk. By understanding the climate information, climate risk could be managed optimally and it can minimize negative impact of climate extreme and get benefit from good climate conditions. Boer, 2009, said that there are five primary components as a key to climate information application in manage a risk, 1) climate data observation and data analysis, 2) climate forecast/prediction system, 3) climate information production and evaluation system, 4) communication and dissemination system, and 5) climate information system. Valuation of strength and weakness of five components above relatively depends on which angel be used. It needs an objective indicator to evaluate those components. In this paper, strength and weakness of climate information components will be identified. Data was collected from Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency’s stations and some institutions in Banten Province as climate information users by distributing questionaire. Furthermore, based on the components identification it could be created a strategy how to increase the capacity of climate information applications.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN CURAH HUJAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BANJIR DAN KEKERINGAN PADA WILAYAH DENGAN SISTIM USAHATANI BERBASIS PADI DI PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
 (ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RAINFALL AND FLOOD AS WELL AS DROUGHT EVENTS ON AREA WITH RICE ...
Authors: Estiningtyas Woro , Boer Rizaldi , Buono Agus
Published: October 2018

There are significantly decreasing of rainfall in wet season and dry season, and changed in onset of early season, that all of them can make crouded in plan of planting date, field actifity especially for food crops africulture. In the other side, climate is one of condition that has been ready and can not change, where probability of climate change will be reality that should be happened every time. Increasing frequency of climate extrem will give high impact in agriculture, especialy in rice-based farming system. This paper describes the climate risk based on statistical approaches. The climate risk is focused on flood and drought event. The analysis used was a chance occurrence based on time series data of rainfall and flood/droughts (affected and puso) based on median value from time series data. The goal of this research are : (1) to know rainfall critical value that can be influence flood and drought event in some of central food crops i West Java, (2) to know probability of flood and drought event in some of central food crops in West Java. The result of this research show that critical value of the rainfall that can be influence flood and drought event is very variety. Average of for flood event for paddy field near coastal based on median approach is 140 mm/month with probability 0,6. For another location, 166 mm/month with probability 0,68. Average of critical value of the rainfall for drought event is 64 mm/month for paddy field near coastal with probability 0,73. For another location, critical rainfall value is 119 mm/month with probability 0,76. For spesific research or detail scale (district or sub distric) we can use rainfall critical value and probablity based on data in that specific location because the data is more representative local riil condition.
CHANGE IN SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAINFALL IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE IN RELATION TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
 PERUBAHAN KARAKTERISTIK CURAH HUJAN MENURUT RUANG DAN WAKTU DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM ...
Authors: Wahab Moh. Ismail , Sudibyakto S. , Gunadi Sunarto , Suratman W.S.
Published: October 2018

This study aims to analyze spatial and temporal variation of rainfall in the year 1971 until the year 2007 that is divided into two (2) periods ie 1971-1989 and 1990-2007 in relat ion to climate global change. The research was conducted in the area of East Java province from July until December 2008. The secondary data used in the research were: 1) Rainfall monthly data from 106 stations located in East Java within the period of 1971-2007 obtained from the Agency for Meteorology and Geophysical Karangploso Malang, 2) Sea Surface Temperature Nino 3.4 (http ://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov.), 3) Soil map scale 1: 250,000 obtanined from the Center Institute for Environmental Resource Management of Agriculture, and the map of Agroecological Zone (AEZ) of East Java scale 1: 250,000 from Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java. The analysis of rainfall characteristic consists of a) the changes of climate type Oldeman, b) the changes of the early dry and rainy season, c) the changes in of rainfall amount in dry and rainy season. The results showed that in 1971-1989 periods, the type of Oldeman climate in East Java vary from B1 to E, but after the 1990s the type of Oldeman climate change varied from C1 to D4 meaning that a part of East Java area (16.7%) become drier and 17.8% area of East Java became wet. The analysis of rainfall stations (106 stations) showed that some of rainfall stations (58.49%) have decreased the number of dry season rainfall about 3 - 500 mm/season. 56 stations (52.8%) have increased the number of rainy season rainfall in the range 1-600 mm /rainy season, while the 49 rainfall stations (46.22%) have decreased the number of rainfall in the range of 1-500 mm/season. Changes in the characteristics of rainfall in East Java, which occurred within the period of 1971-1989 and 1990-2007 was caused by the ENSO phenomenon.
RECENT EVALUATION OF RISING TEMPERATURE AND OIL PALM EXTENSION TO HIGHER ELEVATION IN NORTH SUMATRA
(EVALUASI TERKINI KENAIKAN SUHU DAN PERLUASAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT KE DATARAN TINGGI DI SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Darlan Nuzul Hijri , Siregar Hasril Hasan , Listia Eka , Sutarta Edy Sigit
Published: October 2018

Implication of climate change on oil palm plantation in Indonesia generally not much known, which could be a threat that needs attention, or maybe an opportunity. Climate change could cause the rainy season more wet and dry season drier. At other side, climate change also caused the temperature increased, which could make an extension of oil palm plantation in higher altitude become possible. Nowadays, total area of oil palm plantation in high altitude in north Sumatera was 4.725 hectares. This paper describes recent evaluation of climate change in North Sumatera province and its relation with oil palm extension and the response of oil palm productivity in higher altitude.
VALIDATION TECHNIQUE FOR SIMPLE OPERATIONAL USE (INDRAMAYU, SUMEDANG, AND MAJALENGKA DISTRICTS CASE OF 2003)
 TEKNIK VALIDASI UNTUK PENGGUNAAN OPERASI SEDERHANA (KASUS KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU, SUMEDANG, DAN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2003)
Authors: Swarinoto Yunus S.
Published: October 2018

The model output of rainfall total prediction has to be validated before being applied to the operational use. After understanding the accuracy of this rainfall total prediction output, one has to make decision whether applying it in the field or not. This depends upon the value of accuracy as well. Validation technique for simple operational use can be made by applying Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and spatial rainfall defferentiation values (ΔRR). The Wavelet Transformation Technique (WTT) for providing rainfall total prediction output of rainy and transition seasons 2003 had been applied to the domain of interest Indramayu, Sumedang, and Majalengka districts. Results show that during January 2003 (rainy season respectively) r = 0.65 with RMSE = 296 mm and 75.39% spatial disagreement area; but within April 2003 (transition season respectively) r = 0.49 with RMSE = 152 mm and 43.55% spatial disagreement area. Topography condition has play a role to the rainfall deferenciation values, especially for Lee-ward location. This is described by higher differentiation values of rainfall total prediction after reaching the top of elevation above mean sea level.
Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Meslek Yüksekokulu Özelinde Yükseköğrenim Tercihlerinin İncelenmesi: Çanakkale İli Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi 12. Sınıf Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DEMİR Ümit
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada Mesleki ve
Teknik Anadolu Lisesi (MTAL) 12. Sınıf öğrencilerinin lise öğrenimleri sonrası meslek
yüksekokulu başta olmak üzere yükseköğrenim tercih durumlarının incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2017-2018 birinci döneminde Çanakkale ilinde yer almakta
tüm Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesinde (6 okul) yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın
örneklemini bu 6 devlet MTAL öğrenimlerine devam etmekte olan  toplam 428
öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından
geliştirilmiş olan yükseköğrenim tercih anketi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
betimsel nitelikli tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmadan elde edilen
veriler araştırma sorularının cevaplanmasına yönelik tanımlayıcı istitastik
yöntemleri ve Ki-Karetesti kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına
göre MTAL mezun durumunda olan öğrencilerin öğrenim gördükleri alanlara ait
lisans ve önlisans tercihleri olduça sınırlı düzeydedir. Öğrencilerin illerinde
yer alan MYO’lar ve bu okullarda bulunan alanlar hakkında bilgi düzeyleri de
oldukça sınırlıdır. Öğrencilerin ilk tercihlerini polislik, askerlik gibi
alanları dışında garanti iş potansiyeli oluşturduğunu düşündükleri alanlar
oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin yüksek öğrenm tercihleri cinsiyete göre
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterirken yakın çevresinin mesleki
eğitimden (lise, önlisans) mezuniyet durumuna göre farklılık göstermemektedir.
Régimen de protección de los adultos mayores en la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Goldfarb Mauricio
Published: October 2018

A pesar de la importancia cada vez mayor en términos relativos de la población de adultos mayores, son escasos los estudios doctrinarios sobre la materia en el ámbito local, déficit que este artículo intenta disminuir. Para ello se analiza el sistema normativo provincial, sin omitir la consideración del régimen de tutela especial del orden federal.  En particular, se hace foco en la operatividad de ciertos derechos y su exigibilidad por los titulares de los derechos y sus familias, con referencias a la jurisprudencia más relevante. En el capítulo final se realiza una evaluación general del sistema de tutela y se exponen las conclusiones del trabajo
NOVEL FRONTIERS IN BUCCAL PATCHES: A RECENT UPDATE
Authors: MK Katual , NS Gill , G Singh
Published: October 2018

Buccal route found to be more suitable for the delivery of pharmaceutical agents using mucoadhesive polymers due to presence of relativelystatic and smooth surface on which various mucoadhesive dosage forms can be placed. Different dosage forms like films, tablets, gels, ointmentsand patches can be used for delivery of drug across the buccal mucosa. The drugs may be suitable candidates to be delivered via the oral cavitywhich are having short biological half-life, poor solubility and permeability, susceptible to enzymatic degradation and for achieving sustainrelease effect. The mucoadhesive drug delivery provides greater absorption and enhanced bioavailability of dosage forms due to the large surfacearea and higher blood flow in the mucosal cavities. The delivery across the mucus membrane provides various advantages over other drugdelivery routes i.e., overcome the hepatic first pass metabolism as well as the degradation of drugs by various gastrointestinal enzymes as well asintestinal flora.
THE GEOGRAPHY OF SPECIFIC TOURISM TYPES AND THE WAYS OF THE DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Amriddinova R.S. , Tursunqulov I.A.
Published: October 2018

This paper investigates major points of the tourism developemtn in Uzbeksitan, while accentuationg and making deep analyses of special tourism in the regions. On this case, all regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan were analysed and found out possible point
Peranan SANKRI dalam perkembangan Administrasi Publik
Authors: Ermajuliani
Published: October 2018

Pengertian NKRI adalah bentuk negara yang terdiri dari banyak wilayah atau kepulauan yang tersebar dengan keanekaragaman adat,suku,budaya,dan keyakinan yang memiliki dasar tujuan menjadi bangsa yang merdeka,berdaulat,bersatu,adil dan makmur
Does testosterone affect emotional perception after social approach-avoidance?
Authors: Radke Sina , Volman Inge , Mehta Pranjal , van Son Veerle , Enter Dorien , sanfey alan , Toni Ivan , de Bruijn Ellen , Roelofs Karin
Published: October 2018

Testosterone may promote approach-related behaviors by modulating sensitivity to social threat. In humans, testosterone increases amygdala activation to angry facial expressions, specifically when threat approach is required. As both increased and decreased threat detection after testosterone administration have been reported, we aim to contribute to the discussion by sharing additional results, i.e., perception ratings, from our previously published findings. Here, a single dose of 0.5 mg of testosterone increased amygdala activation during threat approach, and decreased it during threat avoidance. After the MRI session, about 5 hours post-administration, participants rated their emotional perception of the faces to which they had made approach and avoidance actions in the social approach-avoidance task.
Peranan SANKRI dalam perkembangan administrasi publik
Authors: Fardi Feren Kafitri
Published: October 2018

Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengertian Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (SANKRI) adalah bentuk negara yang terdiri dari banyak wilayah/kepulauan yang tersebar dengan keanekaragaman adat, suku, budaya dan keyakinan yang memiliki tujuan dasar menjadi bangsa yang merdeka, berdaulat, bersatu, adil dan makmur dengan pemerintah yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia serta mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan melaksanakan ketertiban dunia.
ANALISIS DEFECT RATE PENGELASAN DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI PT. PROFAB INDONESIA
Authors: Kifta Decky Antony
Published: October 2018

Dalam rangka mencapai visi perusahaan yaitu untuk menjadikan PT Profab Indonesia sebagai perusahaan fabrikasi yang bertaraf internasional yang menghasilkan produk fabrikasi secara aman, berkualitas dan memenuhi persyaratan pelanggan namun tetap kompetitif dari segi harga, maka perusahaan berusaha mengupayakan sistem zero defect dalam produksi pengelasannya. Perusahaan juga memantau defect rate pengelasan dan mencoba menurunkan defect rate produksi pengelasan. Untuk menurunkan defect rate hingga mencapai zero defect maka perusahaan menerapkan metode Six Sigma dalam sistem produksi pengelasan.Dengan menggunakan beberapa quality tools dimana salah satunya adalah FMEA maka perusahaan berhasil menurunkan defect rate dari 15,5% di bulan Oktober - Nopember 2015 menjadi 2,63% di bulan Juni 2016. Hal ini juga sekaligus meningkatkan kinerja prosesnya yaitu dari rata-rata nilai Sigma 3,32 menjadi Sigma 4,10. Dengan menurunnya defect rate dan meningkatnya nilai Sigma memungkinkan perusahaan untuk terus berkembang dan mencapai sasaran mutu yang diinginkan yaitu kepuasan pelanggan.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik pada Pembelajaran Matematika Sebagai Sarana melakukan Revolusi Mental Siswa
Authors: ARMIATI
Published: October 2018

Every human being basically has a curiosity , because curiosity is one of the characteristics of human beings . But in the learning process that occurs lately concern some students towards learning is very low , indicating the low curiosity of students . In addition, the learning process is also seen low power struggle to getting something , they often just wait it out from the teacher or from a smart friend . This condition indicates mentals quitter , and easily discouraged .The scientific approach is one approach to the curriculum in 2013 which includes five components that should be experienced by every student in the learning process . Through this paper will discuss the impact of the scientific approach to mental revolutions in learning mathematics . This study is based on observations in a joint collaboration activity junior mathematics teachers in the city of Padang .
Sumpah Pemuda dan Revitalisasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Wahyudi Wendi Ahmad
Published: October 2018

Peristiwa Sumpah Pemuda merupakan sebuah yang sangat peristiwa penting dalam perjalanan Indonesia menjadi sebuah bangsa (nation). Peristiwa penting yang digerakkan oleh anak-anak muda Indonesia yang terjadi pada 88 tahun silam. Bahkan salah seorang sejarawan senior (Taufik Abdullah) tak segan-segan meletakkannya sebagai salah satu dari “Tiga Peristiwa Satu Napas”−Sumpah Pemuda 28 Oktober 1928, Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945, dan Peristiwa 10 November 1945 (Abdullah, 2015). Meletakkan peristiwa Sumpah Pemuda sebagai salah satu dari elemen penting dari napas Indonesia bukan tanpa alasan. Sebab, pada momen inilah para pemuda-pemudi Indonesia menanggal sekat-sekat suku, agama dan ras, dan kemudian berikrar untuk sebuah persatuan dengan menyatakan diri sebagai bagian dari komunitas yang bertumpah darah yang satu, tanah Indonesia; berbangsa yang satu, bangsa Indonesia; dan menjunjung bahasa persatuan, bahasa Indonesia. Peristiwa inilah yang kemudian menjadi awal lahirnya identitas kebangsaan kita yang nantinya mengerucut menjadi nasionalisme Indonesia sendiri. Satu hal yang perlu kita garis bawahi dari peristiwa ini adalah bahwa generasi muda sangat menentukan gerak sejarah dari sebuah bangsa. Tak salah rasanya bila Soekarno meneriakkan “beri aku sepuluh pemuda, maka akan ku guncang dunia”, karena memang lokomotif dari sebuah perubahan itu sendiri berada di tangan generasi muda. Termasuk nasib bangsa ini. Sejarah Indonesia telah mencatatnya. Hal itulah yang harus benar-benar menjadi kesadaran sejarah bagi generasi muda Indonesia hari ini.
Analisis Riak Keluaran Buck Konverter
Authors: Asnil  , Husnaini Irma
Published: October 2018

Riak pada tegangan keluaran buck converter sangat mempengaruhi kenerja dari buck converter. Tulisan ini membandingkan simulasi yang dianggap ideal dengan dua metode yakni metode domain frekuensi dan small-ripple approximation untuk mendapatkan keakurasian nilai riak tegangan keluaran dari buck converter.. Hasil analisis terhadap nilai riak tegangan keluaran buck converter menggunakan metode domain frekuensi diperoleh sebesar 5,181mV dan metode small-ripple approximation 5,319 mV sedangkan hasil simulasi yang dianggap ideal sebesar 5,098 mV. Dari kedua metode yang digunakan, maka hasil analisis domain frekuensi lebih mendekati hasil simulasi yang dianggap ideal
KEPUASAN KERJA, KETERLIBATAN KERJA, KEADILAN ORGANISASI, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI & KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Satriawan Dewa Gede
Published: October 2018

Buku ini membahas dan menguraikan kepuasan kerja terhadap organisasi diterima, keterlibatan kerja terhadap organisasi yang diterima, keadilan terhadap organisasi yang diterima, kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dterima
SISTEM INFORMASI PUBLIKASI YAYASAN RAUDHATUL MADINAH SAWAHLUNTO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHP DESAIN WEBSITE
Authors: jarti nanda
Published: October 2018

The purpose of the research in Yayasan Raudhatul Madinah Sawah Lunto is to give the information about the development of the Yayasan Raudhatul Madiah Sawah Lunto to the society. After doing the reseacrh, the researcher found that Yayasan Raudhatul Madiah had a problem in using technology in promotion. To promote. Eventhough they had used computer for collecting data, saving data, and the others, however it was not maximal. Thus it probably make some errors in data processing. At the research, I’m as The Author did Field Research to obtain primary data to design a new system. After the studied, The Author conclude that in implementing computerized systems in this case, The PHP Program Language and MySQL Database is the appropriate applications, because these applications is very easy in the academic process that usually involves a lot of user.
Acquisitions in the third party tracking industry: competition and data protection aspects
Authors: Binns Reuben , Bietti Elettra
Published: October 2018

Amid growing concern about the use and abuse of personal data over the last decade, there is an emerging suggestion that regulators may need to turn their attention towards the concentrations of power deriving from large-scale data accumulation. No longer the preserve of data protection or privacy law, personal data is receiving attention within competition and antitrust law.Recent mergers and acquisitions between large digital technology platforms have raised important questions about how these different areas intersect and how they can complement one another in order to protect consumer welfare while ensuring competitive markets. This paper draws attention to one particularly complicated kind of digital data-intensive industry: that of third party tracking, in which a firm does not (only or primarily) collect and process personal data of its own customers or users, but rather collects and processes data from the users of other ‘first party’ services.Mergers and acquisitions between firms active in the third party tracking industry raise unique challenges for privacy and fundamental rights which are often missed in regulatory decisions and academic discussions of data and market concentration. In this paper, we combine empirical and normative insights to shed light on the role of competition regulators in addressing the specific challenges of mergers and acquisitions in the third party tracking industry. After critically assessing some of the US and EU case law in this area, we argue that a bolder approach is needed; one that engages in a pluralist analysis of economic and noneconomic concerns about concentrations of power and control over data.
Does Children's Education Improve Parental Health and Longevity? Causal Evidence from Great Britain
Authors: Potente Cecilia , Präg Patrick , Monden Christiaan Willem Simon
Published: October 2018

Parents with better-educated children are healthier and live longer, but whether there is a causal effect of children’s education on their parents’ health and longevity is still unclear. Previous research has been largely associational and was thus not able to account for all circumstances that confound children’s education and parental longevity. First, we demonstrate an association between adults' offspring education and parental mortality in the 1958 British birth cohort study, which remains substantial - about two additional years of life - even when only comparing parents with similar socio-economic status. Second, we use the 1972 educational reform in England and Wales, which increased the minimum school leaving age from 15 to 16 years, to identify the presence of a causal effect of children’s education on parental health and longevity using census-linked data from the Office for National Statistics Longitudinal Study (ONS-LS). Results reveal that children’s education has only very limited causal effects on a wide range of outcomes related to parental mortality and health. We interpret these findings against the backdrop of universal and free health care and the role of education in socio-economic inequality in Great Britain.
Chicken-Pox: «Growing» Up Infection
Authors: Sitnik T. N. , Shteynke L. V. , Gabbasova N. V.
Published: October 2018

Chicken pox in the Russian Federation in recent years has maintained a consistently high level of rating in the structure of infectious diseases and the magnitude of economic damage from infectious diseases.

Purpose:was to assess the epidemiological features of chicken pox in adults over 18 years in the Voronezh region.

Methods.Materials the study was of the form of Federal state statistical supervision over 2006 – 2017 years. The method of retrospective epidemiological analysis was used. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel.

Results.In recent years, in the Voronezh region there has been an increase in the incidence and hospitalization of adults diagnosed with varicella. In persons older than 18 years, more severe course and complications were observed. Cases of varicella were reported as an infection related to medical care. The sources of infection for nosocomial cases were pregnant women and healthcare professional.

Conclusions.In order to prevent introduction and spread of chicken pox in medical organizations of the region it is necessary to consider the immunization of contingents at risk. It requires the introduction of a permanent statistical monitoring of individuals with a diagnosis of «Shingles».
Dosimetry and Radioenhancement Comparison of Gold Nanoparticles in Kilovoltage and Megavoltage Radiotherapy using MAGAT Polymer Gel Dosimeter
Authors: Farahani S , Riyahi Alam N , Haghgoo S , Khoobi M , Geraily Gh , Gorji E
Published: October 2018

Background: Numerous unique characteristics of the nanosized gold, including high atomic number, low toxicity, and high biocompatibility make it one of the most appropriate nanostructures to boost radiotherapy efficacy. Many in-vivo and in-vitro investigations have indicated that gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can significantly increase tumor injuries in low kilovoltage radiotherapy. While deep-lying tumors require much higher energy levels with greater penetration power, and investigations carried out in megavoltage energy range show contradictory results.Objective: In this study, we quantitatively assess and compare dose enhancement factors (DEFs) obtained through AuNPs under radiation of Cobalt-60 source (1.25MeV) versus Iridium-192 source (0.380 KeV) using MAGAT gel dosimeter.Material and Methods: MAGAT polymer gel in both pure and combined with 0.2 mM AuNPs was synthesized. In order to quantify the effect of energy on DEF, irradiation was carried out by Co-60 external radiotherapy and Ir-192 internal radiotherapy. Finally, readings of irradiated and non-irradiated gels were performed by MR imaging.Result: The radiation-induced R2 (1/T2) changes of the gel tubes doped with AuNPs compared to control samples, upon irradiation of beams released by Ir-192 source showed a significant dose enhancement (15.31% ±0.30) relative to the Co-60 external radiotherapy (5.85% ±0.14).Conclusion: This preliminary study suggests the feasibility of using AuNPs in radiation therapy (RT), especially in low-energy sources of brachytherapy. In addition, MAGAT polymer gel, as a powerful dosimeter, could be used for 3D visualization of radiation dose distribution of AuNPs in radiotherapy.
Introduction
Authors: Johansen Mette-Louise , Sandrup Therese , Weiss Nerina
Published: October 2018

Moral outrage has until now been conceptualized as a call to action, a reaction to injustice and transgressions, and a forceful motor for democratic participation, acts of civil disobedience, and violent and illicit action. This introduction goes beyond linear causality between trigger events, political emotions, and actions to explore moral outrage as it is experienced and expressed in contexts of political violence, providing a better understanding of that emotion’s generic power. Moral outrage is here understood as a multidimensional emotion that may occur momentarily and instantly, and exist as an enduring process and being-in-the-world, based on intergenerational experiences of violence, state histories, or local contexts of fear and anxiety. Because it appears in the intersubjective field, moral outrage is central for identity politics and social positioning, so we show how moral outrage may be a prism to investigate and understand social processes such as mobilization, collectivities, moral positioning and responsiveness, and political violence.
Perspectives from the Ground
Authors: Kim Jaymelee J.
Published: October 2018

While traditionally underrepresented in transitional justice studies, anthropological study of culture, ethnography, and processes can contribute valuable insight into colonial bureaucracies and dynamics of power. This article uses an ethnographic approach and a colonial bureaucratic violence theoretical foundation to analyze negative perceptions of transitional justice at the ground level. Participants included facilitators, government officials, nonprofit organizations, and Indigenous community members; research occurred during implementation of transitional justice (2011–2014) for a period of 12 months. Specifically, I argue that the relationship between transitional justice and colonial bureaucratic violence encourages negative views of transitional justice. Instead, ethnographic data first reveals that bureaucratic processes within transitional justice challenge Indigenous identities. Second, Indigenous survivors in British Columbia, Canada, largely view transitional justice on a continuum of colonial bureaucratic violence. Using a colonial bureaucratic violence framework, this article provides insight and nuance into perceptions of transitional justice at the local level.
Expressions of Duress on Facebook by Chadian Urban Youth in the Diaspora and N’Djaména
Authors: de Bruijn Mirjam
Published: October 2018

Africa is at the lower end of internet use, but Facebook connectivity is rapidly increasing, linking diaspora and local people in mainly urban regions in Africa. A survey conducted in N’Djaména revealed that 1 in 10 people uses Facebook, which is an important platform for these connected Chadians to express feelings, write thoughts, and create networks (i.e., to create a social life). In countries where daily conflict, oppression, insecurity, and mistrust pervade social life, posts and messages engage with these circumstances in a certain dialogue, which can be understood as an expression of duress. This article follows three Facebook users from both the diaspora and N’Djaména, and I position their Facebook expressions and actions in the context of their personal lives in contemporary Chadian political and connectivity history. Facebook appears to be an escape route from the reality of duress, and a form of practical action coupled with political agency.
Book Reviews
Authors: Mennes Frauke , Hayes John P. , Kloos David , Lagace Martha , Andersen Morten Koch , Sen Somdeep , Porges Matthew , Atshan Sa’ed
Published: October 2018

Poverty and the Quest for Life: Spiritual and Material Striving in Rural India By Bhrigupati Singh. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. xii + 335 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-0-226-19454-7.

Los Zetas Inc.: Criminal Corporations, Energy, and Civil War in Mexico. By Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2017. 400 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-1-4773-1275-9.

Resilience and the Localisation of Trauma in Aceh, Indonesia By Catherine Smith. Singapore: NUS Press, 2017. 232 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-9-8147-2260-5.

After Rape: Violence, Justice, and Social Harmony in Uganda By Holly Porter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. 255 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-1-3168-4129-7.

The Spectral Wound: Sexual Violence, Public Memories, and the Bangladesh War of 1971 By Nayanika Mookherjee. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015. 352 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-0-8223-5949-4.

The Revolution Has Come: Black Power, Gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland By Robyn C. Spencer. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016. ix + 260 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-0-8223-6286-9.

Sovereignty in Exile: A Saharan Liberation Movement Governs By Alice Wilson. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. 312 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-0-8122-4849-4.

Occupied Lives: Maintaining Integrity in a Palestinian Refugee Camp in the West Bank By Nina Gren. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2015. 250 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-9-7741-6695-2.
Depresif Kişiliklerle Psikoterapide Olumlu Duyguların Nesne İlişkisel İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Beyza
Published: October 2018

Bu makale nesne ilişkileri teorilerinin gelişiminde önemli bir etkisi olan Kleincı bir bakış açısıyla depresyonun kavramsallaştırılmasına odaklanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Klein’ın paranoid-şizoid konum ve depresif konum tanımlamaları tartışılmakta ve bu konumların gelişim süreçleri, içerdiği savunma mekanizmaları ve sağlıklı çözümlenebilmesi için gereken işleyişler sunulmaktadır. Ayrıca, bunların depresif semptomatolojiyle olan ilişkisi destekleyici bilimsel bulgularla değerlendirilmektedir. Sonrasında depresif hastalarla çalışırken sıklıkla ortaya çıkan aktarım ve karşı aktarım tepkileri, özellikle olumlu aktarım ve yücelten aktarım tanıtılmaktadır. Nesne ilişkisel işleyiş, aktarım ve karşı aktarım tepkileri ve depresif semptomatoloji arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik teorik tartışmalar, metin boyunca yaklaşık bir senedir AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Ünitesi’nde takip edilen ve çocukluktan itibaren yaşadığı kayıplar sonucunda depresif bir kişilik örgütlenmesi gösterdiği düşünülen bir vakanın sunumuyla örneklendirilmektedir. Metin boyunca, depresif kişilik örgütlenmesine sahip hastalarla yapılan çalışmalarda, nesne ilişkisel işleyiş göz önünde bulundurularak terapi sürecinde ortaya çıkan aktarım ve karşı aktarım tepkilerinin değerlendirilmesinin devam eden terapötik sürece yönelik önemli bir bilgi kaynağı olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.
Utjecaj anatomske pozicije na sposobnost zadržavanja vode i mekoću konjskog mesa
Authors: Kaić Ana , Žgur Silvester
Published: October 2018

Einfluss der anatomischen Lage auf das Wasserhaltevermögen und die Zartheit von Pferdefleisch

Ziel dieser Arbeit bestand darin, das Wasserhaltevermögen (Wasserverlust beim Auftauen, Wasserverlust beim Kochen) und die Zartheit (Scherkraft) des längsten Rückenmuskels (LT) und des halbsehnigen Muskels (ST) beim Pferdefleisch zu untersuchen, deren Proben nach der üblichen Schlachtpraxis entnommen wurde. Der durchschnittliche Wert des Wasserverlusts beim Auftauen betrug beim LT Muskel 8,65%, während der durchschnittliche Wert des Wasserverlusts beim Auftauen beim ST Muskel 6,69% betrug. Der durchschnittliche Wert des Verlusts beim Kochen betrug beim LT Muskel 19,35%, während beim ST Muskel ein bedeutend höherer mittlerer Wert des Verlusts beim Kochen festgelegt wurde (23,41%). Der mittlere Wert der Scherkraft betrug beim LT Muskel 28,10 N. Der mittlere Wert der Scherkraft beim ST Muskel war mit einem Wert von 45,64 N bedeutend höher als beim LT Muskel. Bei einer vergleichenden Auswertung der mittleren Werte des Verlusts beim Auftauen, Kochen und bei der Zartheit wurden zwischen dem LT und ST Muskel beim Pferdefleisch statistisch relevante Unterschiede festgestellt (p<0,0001). Die Ergebnisse bestätigen darüber hinaus eine relativ hohe und positive Korrelation (r=0,60; p<0,0001) des Verlustes beim Auftauen zwischen dem LT und ST Muskel. Als Schlussfolgerung kann konstatiert werden, dass die anatomische Lage ein Faktor ist, der nicht nur bei Untersuchungen berücksichtigt werden sollte, sondern auch bei der technologischen Verarbeitung sowie bei der Wahl und dem Kauf von Pferdefleisch.
Količina šećera u mesnim proizvodima s hrvatskog tržišta
Authors: Katulić Darja , Malenica Staver Mladenka
Published: October 2018

Content of sugar in meat products from the Croatian market

Sugars are used in the production of meat products to produce lactic acid and to achieve specific sensory properties, thus ensuring the quality and stability of the final product. The aim of this paper was to determine the differences in sucrose, glucose and fructose sugar levels in meat products from different categories available on the Croatian market. A total of 140 samples were analyzed from the category of fermented (n = 41) and heat treated (n = 82) sausages and dry cured meat products (n = 17). For the determination of the sugar level, a validated enzyme method was used. Within each of the three investigated categories the highest sucrose content (0.21-0.87%) was determined, followed by fructose (0.10-0.39%) and the lowest glucose (0.05-0.06%). The total sugar content, as a sum of sucrose, fructose and glucose, was 1.32% in the category of heat treated sausages, 0.36% in fermented sausages and 0.47% in dry cured meat products. The results of the research indicate the variation in the quantity of added sugar in meat products from the Croatian market, with total shares ranging from 1 to 2%, depending on the type of product and the producer's recipe, according to the literature of other authors for the same category of meat products.
Službene kontrole u klaonicama
Authors: Gluščić Goran , Zdolec Nevijo
Published: October 2018

Amtliche Kontrollen in Schlachthöfen

Amtliche Kontrollen werden durchgeführt, um die Einhaltung der Lebensmittel- und Futtermittelgesetze sowie der Regeln für die Gesundheit und das Wohlergehen der Tiere zu überprüfen. Ihre Häufigkeit und ihr Umfang hängen von der Kapazität des Schlachthofs und der Risikoauswertung aus; sie werden von autorisierten Vertretern der Kontrollbehörde, bzw. autorisierten Tierärzten durchgeführt. In dieser Arbeit sind die Ergebnisse der amtlichen Kontrollen in einem Exportschlachthof dargestellt, der für das Schlachten von Paarhufern und Equiden registriert ist. Die Kontrollen werden einmal monatlich durchgeführt. Im Laufe eines Jahrs wurden Abweichungen festgestellt, die sich auf die Hygiene des Personals, der Räumlichkeiten, in denen mit Nahrungsmitteln umgegangen wird, des Schlachtens sowie den Umgang mit Nebenerzeugnissen beziehen. Es wurden darüber hinaus Abweichungen beim Umgang mit den Tieren in Bezug auf die Vorschriften über das Wohlergehen der Tiere sowie eine mangelnde Schulung der Angestellten in diesem Bereich festgestellt. Die Abweichungen bezogen sich auch auf das Führen von Tagesbüchern. Es wurden Nachbesserungsmaßnahmen bestimmt, welche vom Schlachthof umgesetzt wurden, womit die Abweichungen in der vorgesehenen Frist beseitigt wurden.
Usporedba dviju metoda za određivanje udjela masti i sastav masnih kiselina u trajnim mesnim proizvodima s hrvatskog tržišta
Authors: Marušić Radovčić Nives , Planinčić Hedviga
Published: October 2018

Ziel dieser Arbeit bestand darin, den Fettanteil anhand eines Vergleichs zwischen zwei unterschiedlichen Methoden (Methode nach Soxhlet und Smedes) sowie die Zusammensetzung der Fettsäuren in Dauerfleischprodukten vom kroatischen Markt festzulegen. Die Zusammensetzung der Fettsäuren wurde anhand der Gaschromatographie festgestellt. Es wurden folgende Werte des Gesamtanteils von Fetten festgelegt: 3,24-3,36 % dalmatinischer Rohschinken, 5,24-5,47 % istrischer Rohschinken, 19,90-20,49 % Kulen 34,12-35,24 % Wurst Kulenova seka, 34,22-34,40 % Winterwurst, 41,20-42,65 % Teerwurst, 46,63-46,79 % Drniš-Speck und 55,64-57,26 % dalmatinischer Speck. Die unterschiedlichen Methoden der Fettextraktion zeigten keine statistisch relevante Differenz (P>0,05) in Bezug auf den Gesamtanteil von Fetten; Unterschiede zeigten sich bei unterschiedlichen Anteilen einzelner Fettsäuren. Bei der Methode nach Soxhlet wurdenw egen der Verwendung von medizinischem Benzin und einer höheren Extraktionstemperatur mehr Fettsäuren als bei der Metthode nach Smedes festgelegt. Alle Fettproben, die nach der Smedes-Methode extrahiert wurden, enthalten einen höheren PUFA-Anteil und beim Drniš-Speck auch einen höheren MUFA-Anteil. Die nach der Soxhlet-Methode extrahierten Fette enthielten in allen Proben höhere SFA-Anteile mit Ausnahme des dalmatinischen Rohschinkens. Unter den einzelnen Fettsäuren kamen die Olein-, Palmitin, Stearin- und Linolfettsäure am häufigsten vor