bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Online Program to Empower Teachers’ Knowledge to Develop Students’ Collaborative Skills
Authors: Ngo Thi Thuy Linh , Sutheejariyawattana Phrakru
Published: June 2022

This research aimed at developing and implementing an online program to empower teacher’s knowledge regarding students’ collaborative skills development by using Research and Development (R&D) methodology. It is based on the concept of “Develop teacher’s learning and implement the outcomes into student development.” It consisted of two projects as follows: 1) Collaborative skills learning for the teacher development project, and 2) Implementing the teacher’s collaborative skills learning outcomes with student project. The first project was created along with a set of six-manuals for teacher development including definitions, important aspects, qualifications, developmental approaches, developmental processes, and the assessment of collaborative skills manuals. The second project included an action manual for implementing the teacher’s learning outcomes for student development. The online program was examined at the Pariyattidhamma School, which had been selected as research site. The findings revealed that after completing the first teacher development project, the teachers had achieved learning outcomes in accordance with the 90/90 standard. In addition, the learning outcomes after development had been statistically significantly higher than attending the project. Moreover, after the second project, the students’ collaborative skills assessment results were found to be statistically significantly higher than before. Therefore, the online program produced in this study is an educational innovation that provides effectiveness and should be beneficial for learning at other Pariyattidhamma schools.
INSTRUMEN DAN KOMPONEN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL ISLAMI
Authors: yuniarti ervie
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan ekonomi yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengelola perekonomian kekondisi yang lebih baik dengan cara mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran pemerintah. Kebijakan fiskal adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam memungut pajak dan membelanjakan pajak tersebut untuk membiayai kegiatan ekonomi. Kebijakan fiskal merupakan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatur setiap pendapatan dan pengeluaran negara yang digunakan untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi dalam rangka mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Kebijakan moneter dalam prespektif islam
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM Kebijakan Moneter adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar. Untuk mengatasi krisis ekonomi yang hingga kini masih terus berlangsung, disamping harus menata sektor riil, yang tidak kalah penting adalah meluruskan kembali seju kekeliruan pandangan di seputar masalah uang. mlah Definisi lain juga menyebutkan bahwa kebijakan moneter adalah proses mengatur persediaan uang sebuah negara. Biasanya otoritas moneter dipegang oleh bank sentral suatu negara.
KELEMBAGAAN DAN EDENTITAS KOPERASI
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: June 2022

Dipandang sebagai badan usaha yang paling baik untuk mendorong dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi kerakyatan. Sebelum lebih jauh, yang dimaksud “rakyat” di sini bukanlah definisi secara aritmetik atau statistik yaitu warga negara dalam suatu Negara melainkan definisi sesuai dengan konsepsi politik (Swasono, 2002). Rakyat yang dimaksud adalah “common people” atau orang kebanyakan. Dengan demikian yang dimaksud dengan kepentingan rakyat adalah kepentingan publik bukannya rakyat sebagai orang seorang. Maka jelaslah bahwa meskipun Liem Sio Liong adalah warga negara Indonesia maka bisnis yang ia punya bukanlah kegiatan ekonomi rakyat melainkan ekonomi konglomerat. Dengan demikian bentuk usaha yang merupakan penjelmaan dari ekonomi rakyat adalah badan usaha dalam skala mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM)
perbedaan koperasi dengan koperasi lain
Authors: Ahmad Rahmayani
Published: June 2022

Badan usaha adalah sebuah perkumpulan orang dan atau modal yang bersatu untuk melakukan usaha ataupun tidak melakukan usaha, yang didalamnya meliputi beberapa bentuk perseroan yaitu perseroan terbatas, perseroan komanditer, dan lain-lainnya. Perbedaan tujuan koperasi dan tujuan badan usaha lain sering kali menjadi perdebatan, padahal pada dasarnya tujuan koperasi dan badan usaha lain adalah sama, dalam perspektif manajemen keuangan tujuan didirikannya sebuah badan usaha adalah untuk meningkatkan kemakmuran pemiliknya. Dalam penyusunan makalah ini penulis menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dan berbagai riset dari website-website di internet. . Perbedaan antara koperasi, bums dan bumn terletak dari modal dan pembagian keuntungannya. Antara koperasi dan gotong royong memiliki persamaan, akan tetapi juga memiliki perbedaan yang Koperasi lahir karena desakan ekonomi, sedangkan gotong royong tercipta sewaktu-waktu diperlukan dan setelah selesai dibubarkan
HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH DENGAN GERAKAN KOPERASI
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: June 2022

Koperasi merupakan bentuk perusahaan organisasi dimana tujuan utama nya bukan mencari keuntungan tetapi mencari kesejahteraan dari anggotanya.Koperasi sebagai perkumpulan untuk kesejahteraan bersama, melakukan usaha dan kegiatan di bidang pemenuhan kebutuhan bersama dari para anggotannya. Koperasi mempunyai peranan yang cukup besar dalam menyusun usaha bersama dari orang-orang yang mempunyai kemampuan ekonomi terbatas. Dalam rangka usaha untuk memajukan kedudukan rakyat yang memiliki kemampuan ekonomi terbatas tersebut, maka Pemerintah Indonesia memperhatikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perkumpulan-perkumpulan Koperasi.
Makalah Mengidentifikasi Segmen Pasar Dan Memilih Pasar Global
Authors: Aulya Winda , K Khelvin. , TSANI MUHAMMAD MUFTHIH
Published: June 2022

Perusahaan tidak dapat berhubungan dengan semua pelanggannya di pasar yang besar, luas atau beragam. Tetapi mereka dapat membagi pasar seperti itu menjadi kelompok konsumen atau segmen pasar mana yang dapat dilayani denngan efektif. Keputusan ini memerlukan pemahaman mendalam tentang perilaku konsumen dan pemikiran strategi yang seksama. Untuk mengembangkan rencana pemasaran terbaik, manajer harus memahami apa yang membuat setiap segmen unik dan berbeda.
Habibah ibrahim
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank, menurut Surat Keputusan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia No. KEP-38/MK/IV/1972, lembaga keuangan bukan bank (LKBB) adalah semua lembaga (badan) yang melakukan kegiatan dalam bidang keuangan yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung menghimpun dana dengan cara mengeluarkan suratsurat berharga, kemudian menyalurkan kepada masyarakat terutama untuk membiayai investasi Perusahaan-Perusahaan. Koperasi adalah organisasi bisnis yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh orang-seorang demi kepentingan bersama. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatan berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Tujuan utama badan usaha yang dimiliki bersama tersebut yaitu memajukan kepentingan ekonomis para anggota kelompok. Peranan pemerintah dalam gerakan koperasi antara lain, memberi bimbingan berupa penyuluhan, pendidikan ataupun melakukanpenelitian bagi perkembangan koperasi serta bantuan konsultasi terhadappermasalahan koperasi, melakukan pengawasan termasuk memberi perlindungan terhadapkoperasi berupa penetapan bidang kegiatan ekonomi yang telah berhasildiusahakan oleh koperasi untuk tidak diusahakan oleh badan usaha lainnya, memberikan fasilitas berupa kemudahan permodalan, serta pengembangan jaringan usaha dan kerja sama.Peran pemerintah ini sangat penting untuk perkembangan koperasi agar menjadi lebih baik lagi. Koperasi juga ikut dilindungi oleh pemerintah, agar apa yang telah dilaksanakan koperasi tidak dilaksanakan dengan bidang usaha lainnya.
Keseimbangan pasar uang dan pasar barang dalam ekonomi makro islam
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Menurut teori yang dikemukakan oleh Keynes yang merupakan sebuah pengembangan teori klasik, menyatakan bahwa permintaan uang berdasarkan kepadamotif orang yang memegang uang. Teori klasik itu menyatakan bahwasannyapemengang uang merupakan sesuatu yang bertujuan untuk transaksi saja.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Deregulasi perbankan dimulai sejak tahun 1983. Pada tahun tersebut, BI memberikan keleluasaan kepada bank-bank untuk menetapkan suku bunga. Pemerintah berharap dengan kebijakan deregulasi perbankan maka akan tercipta kondisi dunia perbankan yang lebih efisien dan kuat dalam menopang perekonomian. Pada tahun 1983 tersebut pemerintah Indonesia pernah berencana menerapkan "sistem bagi hasil" dalam perkreditan yang merupakan konsep dari perbankan syariah.
Differential expression of neuronal regeneration-related protein in cancer of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding neuronal regeneration-related protein, NREP, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. NREP mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NREP in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in human breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. NREP may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Future Directions in Mental Health Treatment with Stigmatized Youth
Authors: Price Maggi , Hollinsaid Nathan Louis
Published: June 2022

Stigma refers to societally-deemed inferiority associated with a circumstance, behavior, status, or identity. It manifests internally, interpersonally, and structurally. Decades of research indicate that all forms of stigma are associated with heightened risk for mental health problems (e.g., depression, PTSD, suicidality) in stigmatized youth (i.e., children, adolescents, and young adults with one or more stigmatized identities, such as youth of Color, transgender youth). Notably, studies find that stigmatized youth living in places with high structural stigma – defined as laws/policies and norms/attitudes that hurt stigmatized people – have a harder time accessing mental health treatment and are less able to benefit from it. In order to reduce youth mental health inequities, it is imperative for our field to better understand, and ultimately address, stigma at each of these levels. To facilitate this endeavor, we briefly review research on stigma and youth mental health treatment, with an emphasis on structural stigma, and present three future directions for research in this area: (1) directly addressing stigma in treatment, (2) training therapists in culturally responsive care, and (3) structural interventions. We conclude with recommendations for best practices in broader mental health treatment research.
Fun Chemical Learning in Madrasah
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study, namely to explain the fun of learning Chemistry, the formulation of the problem in this research is; "How is the application of chemistry learning fun for students at Madrasah Aliyah, Seram Bagian Barat?" The method that used in this study is qualitative research. Where the researcher will communicate the data by describing it in the form of sentences. Meanwhile, the type of research used by the researcher is the descriptive type. Where the descriptive approach only describes the phenomena, symptoms, events and events that occur. The results showed that; Chemistry is a subject that is considered quite difficult to understand and understand to learn, but the word "enough" does not mean difficult, right. This assumption occurs because it is possible that until now the study of Chemistry has not found a complete solution, so there is an assumption that chemistry is difficult so it is not liked or until there are people who have antipathy and are considered a scourge. Though Chemistry is a Fun and Fun Lesson. Fun learning can occur if the interpersonal relationship between teachers and students goes well. There are many ways to make the learning atmosphere fun. Fun learning can be achieved because students are active during the learning process. More than that, teaching motivation also has a high contribution to the happy atmosphere of learning. So that learning motivation remains high, teachers need to provide feedback on learning outcomes that have been achieved or tasks that have been completed by students.
Presentasi Materi Value Proposition Design, Chapter IV: Evolve
Authors: Nugroho Anggoro Dimas Pambudi , Rahayu Kamila Alamanda Putri , Erjasllie Rinaldi
Published: June 2022

Merupakan presentasi materi dari buku Osterwalder, A. et al. (2014) Value proposition design: How to create products and services customers want. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
Kelembagaan dan identitas koperasi
Authors: Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Pengertian Keanggotaan dan Organisasi Koperasi Pengertian koperasi adalah perkumpulan yang terdiri dari orang-orang yang umumnya berekonomi lemah secara sukarela menggabungkan diri untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bersama dengan jalan pembentukan perusahaan yang diawasi secara demokratis dimana masing-masing anggota secara ikhlas turut memberikan modal yang dibutuhkan dan masing-masing bersedia memikul resiko dan turut merasakan keuntungan yang timbul dari usaha itu menurut pertimbangan yang adil.
Adolescents Smokers’ Knowledge Level of Dental and Oral Health
Authors: Koch Novarita Mariana , Rofiqoh  , Walangadi Sri Intan
Published: June 2022

Smoking is a very popular habit, especially for adolescents, to show self-actualization. This situation also shows the need for guidance on awareness and good knowledge about maintaining a healthy body, not to mention dental and oral health as a whole and continuously, through the prevention of smoking behavior as dental and oral health influence the overall health. The aim of this study is to describe smoking in adolescents based on the knowledge level of dental and oral health in East Boroko Village, Manado, Indonesia. The type of research is descriptive research with a survey method. The sample in this study was a total population of 30 adolescent smokers. The data collection technique used primary data. The data was obtained directly by filling out the questionnaire, sending a google form questionnaire link to each respondent, contacting and cross-checking with respondents. The results show overall respondents’ level of knowledge is mostly poor as many as 16 people (53.3%) out of 30 people Meanwhile, the age group of respondents with poor knowledge level is the most in the 15-16 year age group as many as 10 (62.5%) people. Most adolescents do not know the impact of smoking on dental and oral health. In conclusion, the teenage smokers in East Boroko Village are lack of dental and oral health knowledge. Future work should address the causes of adolescents to become a smoker in order to provide precise solutions.
Reflecting on the new theory of serendipity
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: June 2022

In this closing chapter, I summarize and reflect on all chapters' content from the beginning to the end. It has been a journey through personal insights, literature reviews, conceptualization, rationalization, and innovation. I revisit the main arguments about serendipity’s conditionality and survival drivers and emphasize the importance of employing the mindsponge and 3D principles to maximize the chance of encountering serendipity and successfully capitalize on the phenomenon’s outcomes. An integral serendipity-mindsponge-3D framework is demonstrated through my story about building the first national science databases. Additionally, some directions for future study on serendipity and its applications are suggested.*In: Quan-Hoang Vuong. (ed) 2022. A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism (2022; pp. 191-214). De Gruyter Poland.
A question lingering for ten years
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: June 2022

This chapter provides the context and reasons for the new theory of serendipity proposed in this book. This is an investigation into the nature, cause, and mechanism of serendipity. The book’s content is structured based on the theoretical development flow, and the book structure is presented at the end of the chapter. (In: Quan-Hoang Vuong (ed.) 2022. A new theory of serendipity: nature, emergence and mechanism (pp.1-12). De Gruyter Poland.
PERBEDAAN KOPERASI DENGAN ORGANISASI LAINNYA
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: June 2022

Koperasi diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Koperasi diatur mulai dari UUD 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1965 tentang Perkoperasian, yang kemudian dicabut dan diganti dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1967 tentang Pokok-Pokok Perkoperasian, kemudian diganti lagi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian (selanjutnya disebut UU Koperasi), dan pada tahun 2012 UU Koperasi diganti lagi dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 tentang Perkoperasian (selanjutnya disebut UU Koperasi 2012) . Sekarang, UU Koperasi 2012 telah dibatalkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi sehingga yang berlaku sekarang adalah UU Koperasi.
From soul-touching concept to serendipity greatness
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: June 2022

This chapter is dedicated to explaining the soul-touching concept and its relationship with serendipity outcomes. Based on my reflections on what I call soul-touching research in humanities and social sciences, I describe how the “soul factor” contributes to the greatness of serendipity outcomes.(In: Quan-Hoang Vuong. 2022. A New Theory of Serendipity: Nature, Emergence and Mechanism (pp. 131-140); De Gruyter Poland)
Groundwater resource allocation in British Columbia: challenges and ways forward
Authors: Gleeson Tom , Allen Diana
Published: June 2022

Groundwater allocation in British Columbia is facing a number of important challenges as groundwater is licensed under the Water Sustainability Act and potentially included in modern treaties. These challenges include acknowledging the importance of groundwater in supporting environmental flow needs and human water use, the uncertainty and irrelevance of annual recharge estimates, and the under-appreciated importance of aquifer drainage, while tackling cumulative impacts in watersheds using adaptive management with clear sustainability goals. We summarize these challenges and then suggest ways forward so that we can more robustly, holistically and sustainably allocate groundwater resources. Some of the proposed ways forward are based on sound science and are already being implemented partially or in some regions. Not implementing these ways forward risks permanent over-allocation of groundwater resources that would impact stream ecology, endanger rural livelihoods and challenge reconciliation with First Nations.
What Are They Tweeting About? The Online Claim Making Structure of the 2021 Colombian Protests
Authors: Pinzón Sergio Giraldo
Published: June 2022

While the impact of SNS platforms on mobilization has been mostly studied from a technological and organizational perspective, we propose to center our discussion on what we take to be the crux of contentious politics, namely, claim making interactions. Using the case of the 2021 Colombian National Stoppage, we show that a key role of Social Networking Services (in this case, Twitter) is to provide a parallel, and relatively autonomous, venue for claim making interactions. We extract terms and mentions from an original corpus of tweets related to the 2021 Colombian National Stoppage, in order to create a series of networks of cooccurrence. We find that there were three central conversations (over grievances, contentious events, and calls for help); that mentioned actors were intuitively grouped together according to traditional party oppositions; but that they were embedded in particular conversations depending on their position in a simpler prestige hierarchy.
Paradoxical Politics? Partisan Politics, Ethnoracial Ideologies, and the Assimilated Consciousnesses of Latinx Republicans
Authors: Cadena Roger
Published: June 2022

Because of the Republican Party’s “racist” rhetoric, Latinx Republicans are considered paradoxes as their partisanship contradicts their sociopolitical interests. Methodologically departing from prior Latinx politics research, this study employs qualitative methods to understand how Latinx Republicans interpretively link ethnoracial and partisan identities. Drawing on original interviews with Latinx Republicans, I argue that respondents are not paradoxes but rather strategic actors engaging in politics that align with respondents’ interpretations of their social identities. Specifically, I develop the concept of “assimilated consciousness” – the sociopolitical worldviews held by individuals belonging to minoritized social categories that stipulate a subjective sense of belonging to mainstream society. I show how most respondents reject seeing racism as systemic, perceive themselves as assimilated and subsequently use cultural strategies to distance themselves from other Latinxs and Black Americans, minimize Republican rhetoric, and maximize problematic Democratic rhetoric. In doing so, respondents reconcile the relationship between their ethnoracial and partisan identifications. I further employ the concept of assimilated consciousness to show how a minority of respondents rejected the Republican Party due to Trumps’ and Trump supporters’ racist rhetoric. In all, I contend my findings provide a better understanding of how racialized immigration processes shape ethnoracial and political identities. Working paper presented at the 2022 Mobilization Conference in San Diego, California. Please check with the author for updates or corrections beforeciting the paper.
bayesvl: an R package for user-friendly Bayesian regression modelling
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: June 2022

Compared with traditional statistics, only a few social scientists employ Bayesian analyses. The existing software programs for implementing Bayesian analyses such as OpenBUGS, WinBUGS, JAGS, and rstanarm can be daunting given that their complex computer codes involve a steep learning curve. In contrast, this paper introduces a new open software for implementing Bayesian network modelling and analysis: the bayesvl R package. The package aims at providing an intuitive gateway for beginners of Bayesian statistics to construct and analyse mathematical models in social sciences. To achieve this aim, the bayesvl package integrates three core functions seamlessly: (i) designing Bayesian network models using directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of bnlearn, (ii) generating attractive visualization of ggplot2, and (iii) simulating data and computing posterior distribution using the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms of rstan and rethinking. A case example illustrates how the bayesvl package helps leverage users’ intuition in creating and evaluating mathematical models of their social scientific problems while minimizing the daunting aspect of writing complex computer codes.
Preparing for the Academic Job Market: A Guide for Social Work Doctoral Students and Their Mentors
Authors: Lightfoot Elizabeth , Franklin Cynthia , Beltran Raiza
Published: June 2022

While the academic job market continues to be strong for social work doctoral graduates, there has been relatively little guidance for students and their mentors on how to prepare for and obtain these positions. Research in doctoral education across disciplines shows that students need help transitioning from their role as doctoral student to navigating the academic job market. This article describes the academic job search process specifically tailored to the social work job market, which is unique both in its chronic undersupply of candidates and in its emphasis on practice. Topics covered include early preparation for the job search, preparing job application materials, the selection process, negotiating offers, and finding the “right” faculty position. The need for the development of career services in doctoral pedagogy to help students prepare for the academic job market is also discussed.
Deep Learning for Musical Form: Recognition and Analysis
Authors: Szelogowski Daniel
Published: June 2022

Musical form analysis is a rigorous task that frequently challenges the expertise of human analysts and signal processing algorithms alike. While numerous systems have been proposed to perform the tasks of musical segmentation, genre classification, and single-label segment classification in popular music, none have specifically focused on the analytical process used by classical musicians. Classical music form analysis facilitates a combination of these tasks, including form classification, structural segmentation, and multilabel large- and small-segment classification – tasks that lack feasible algorithms, machine learning models, and extensive research. Form analysis has many applications in the world of music, and a viable analytical system would greatly benefit performing musicians and academic researchers, both in musicology and signal processing. As well, current datasets used for related research tasks lack standardized analytical conventions, including form classification, and suffer from erroneous annotations and extensibility due to the data sources used for the music. In this thesis, we propose a new system to perform the task of automatic musical form analysis using deep learning models, as well as a new standardized dataset.
Afterlife as Motivation for Later Life Education among Elderly Women: Evidence from Bauchi Emirate North-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Garba Kabiru Aminu , Yakubu Abubakar
Published: June 2022

This study explores the motivation for later life education among elderly women (60+) in Northeastern Nigeria. Intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions of motivation were explored in relation to personal, historical, and institutional influences based on an orientation of Activity, Life-course, and Gerotranscendence theories. To achieve the research aims, three research questions were posed.  First, what are the historical and institutional basis of motivation for later life education among elderly women? Secondly, how do intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions of motivation influence later life education among elderly women? Thirdly, how can improvement in later life education result in better coping among elderly women? Information was obtained using qualitative methods. Findings reveal that extrinsic motivation stems from historical links between Bauchi Emirate and Sokoto Caliphate as a center for Islamic civilization. Further, since the social institutions in the Bauchi emirate were a replication of the model of society promoted by the Jihad and the caliphate administration, later life education among elderly women is encouraged. As evident from the data generated on personal motivation factors, the majority of elderly women see later life education as an important coping prerequisite arising from intrinsic motivation with the most common reasons given as spiritual and religious benefits. A major finding of the present study relates to how motivation for later-life learning is regarded as a means of perfection in spiritual engagement for a successful transition to the afterlife. The study offers a number of recommendations for improved motivation for later life education among elderly women.
Children’s Well Being after Deceased Fathers: A Qualitative Analysis of Mothers’ Views
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Münevver , ERUYAR Şeyda , YAZICI Hikmet , VOSTANIS Panos
Published: June 2022

Death of a parent has adverse effects on the child’s well-being. The surviving parent is often the most important source of support for the child and a close witness of the child bereavement process. The aim of this study was to understand the perceived effects of paternal bereavement on children’s mental health and coping strategies through their mothers’ narratives. Adopting qualitative research methods, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine mothers who had lost their spouses. Thematic analysis revealed three main themes: negative effects on mental health, posttraumatic growth, and coping strategies. The findings indicated that the consequences of paternal loss are not limited to negative effects on children’s functioning, as they may also experience positive changes following the loss. Moreover, mothers noticed that their children overcame paternal death successfully by using coping strategies such as discovering new activities, religion, and social support. Consequently, these findings indicated that grief-response and resilience-enhancing strategies should be tailored to the emotional needs of each family.
Hafızanın Rekonsolidasyon Süreci ve Serbest Çağrışım Tekniği Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Nöropsikanalitik Bir İnceleme
Authors: BIÇAKCI Ozan
Published: June 2022

Klasik koşullanma işleminin sonucunda, en başta nötr olan ve kişinin kendisinde herhangi bir tepki yaratmayan bir uyaranın koşulsuz bir uyaranla eşlenmesiyle, bu uyarana koşullu bir tepki verilmesi sağlanır. Bu sürecin geri çevrilmesi için ise söndürme işleminin uygulanması gerekmektedir. Fakat söndürme işleminin sonucunda ortaya birtakım problemler çıkabilmektedir. Bu problemler koşullu tepkinin yenilenmesi (renewal), eski durumuna dönmesi (reinstatement) ve kendiliğinden geri gelmesi (spontaneous recovery) olarak özetlenebilir. Hafızanın rekonsolidasyonu yaklaşımının ise bu problemlere bir çözüm sunduğu görülmüştür. Şöyle ki hafızanın bir kereye mahsus olarak depolandıktan sonra hayatına sabit ve kararlı bir yapıda devam etmesinden ziyade, her yeniden aktive oluşu (reactivation) ile yeniden kararsız hale geldiği ve sonrasında protein sentezleri ile birlikte tekrardan kararlı bir yapıya büründüğü öne sürülmektedir. Bu kararsız hale gelinen aşamada yapılan müdahalelerin ise orijinal hafızada değişikliğe sebep olabileceği ve böylece de klasik söndürme işleminin yol açtığı problemlere bir çözüm sunabileceği gösterilmektedir. Bu derlemede, psikanalizin temel yöntemlerinden olan serbest çağrışım tekniğinin, yukarıda bahsedilen hafızanın yeniden aktive oluşu ve kararsız hale gelişi durumlarını sağlayıp sağlayamayacağı ve bu sayede orijinal hafızada değişikliklere sebep olup olamayacağı nöropsikanalitik alanyazın ışığında incelenmektedir.
Semiautomated intraoperative measurement of Cobb angle and coronal C7 plumb line using deep learning and computer vision for scoliosis correction: a feasibility study
Authors: Gami Parth , Qiu Kelly , Kannappan Sindhu , Alperin Yoel , Biase Gaetano De , Buchanan Ian A. , Quiñones-Hinojosa Alfredo , Abode-Iyamah Kingsley
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Scoliosis is a degenerative disease with a 3D deformity in the alignment of the spinal column. Surgical spinal correction outcomes are heavily dependent on the surgeon’s expertise and use of visual cues because of time requirements, lack of automation, and radiation exposure associated with current intraoperative measurement techniques. In this study, the authors sought to validate a novel, nonradiographic, and semiautomated device that measures spinal alignment intraoperatively using deep learning and computer vision.

METHODS

To obtain spinal alignment metrics intraoperatively, the surgeon placed 3D-printed markers made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic at designated locations in the surgical field. With the high-definition camera of the device, the surgeon can take an image of the markers in the surgical field. Images are processed through a computer vision model that detects the location of the markers and calculates the Cobb angle and coronal plumb line.

The marker detection model was trained on 100 images and tested on 130 images of the ABS markers in various conditions. To verify the Cobb angle calculation, 50 models of angle templates from 0° to 180° in 3.6735° increments were created for testing. To verify the plumb line calculation, 21 models of plumb line measurements from −10 to +10 cm in increments of 1 cm were created for testing. A validation study was performed on a scoliotic cadaver model, and the radiographic calculations for Cobb angle and plumb line were compared with the device’s calculations.

RESULTS

The area under the curve for the marker detection model was 0.979 for Cobb angle white, 0.791 for Cobb angle black, and 1 for the plumb line model. The average absolute difference between expected and measured Cobb angles on the verification models was 1.726° ± 1.259°, within the clinical acceptable error of 5°. The average absolute difference between the expected and measured plumb lines on the verification models was 0.415 ± 0.255 cm. For the cadaver validation study, the differences between the radiographic and device calculations for the Cobb angle and plumb line were 2.78° and 0.29 cm, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors developed and validated a nonradiographic, semiautomated device that utilizes deep learning and computer vision to measure spinal metrics intraoperatively.
Rescue therapy with novel waveform spinal cord stimulation for patients with failed back surgery syndrome refractory to conventional stimulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sammak Sally El , Mualem William , Michalopoulos Giorgos D. , Romero Joshua M. , Ha Christopher T. , Hunt Christine L. , Bydon Mohamad
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Conventional spinal cord stimulators (SCSs) have demonstrated efficacy in individuals with failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). However, a subgroup of patients may become refractory to the effects of conventional waveforms over time. The objective of this study was to systematically review and evaluate the current literature on the use of novel waveform spinal cord stimulation for the management of FBSS refractory to conventional SCSs.

METHODS

A comprehensive electronic search of the literature published in electronic databases, including Ovid MEDLINE and Epub Ahead of Print, Ovid Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Ovid Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus, was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The outcomes of interest were reduction in back pain and/or leg pain after conversion from conventional to novel SCSs. Risk of bias was assessed with the Risk of Bias in Nonrandomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool. The strength of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) criteria.

RESULTS

A total of 6 studies with 137 patients with FBSS were identified. Studies were published between 2013 and 2021. The mean ± SD age of the pooled patient sample was 55 ± 10.5 years. All patients who underwent treatment with conventional SCSs were identified. Two studies evaluated the efficacy of high-density spinal cord stimulation, 3 studies evaluated burst spinal cord stimulation, and 1 study assessed multimodal waveforms. The mean difference in back pain scores after conversion from a standard SCS to a novel waveform SCS was 2.55 (95% CI 1.59–4.08), demonstrating a significant reduction in back pain after conversion to novel stimulation. The authors also performed a subgroup analysis to compare burst stimulation to tonic waveforms. In this analysis, the authors found no significant difference in the average reductions in back pain between the 2 groups (p = 0.534).The authors found an I2 statistic equivalent to 98.47% in the meta-regression model used to assess the effect of follow-up duration on study outcome; this value implied that the variability in the data can be attributed to the remaining between-study heterogeneity. The overall certainty was moderate, with a high risk of bias across studies.

CONCLUSIONS

Rescue therapy with novel waveform spinal cord stimulation is a potential option for pain reduction in patients who become refractory to conventional SCSs. Conversion to novel waveform SCSs may potentially mitigate expenses and complications.
Target Ultra and Nano coils in the endovascular treatment of small intracranial aneurysms (ULTRA Registry)
Authors: Jindal Gaurav , Almardawi Ranyah , Gupta Rishi , Colby Geoffrey P. , Schirmer Clemens M. , Satti Sudhakar R. , Pukenas Bryan , Hui Ferdinand K. , Caplan Justin , Miller Timothy , Cherian Jacob , Aldrich Francois , Kibria Gulam , Simard J. Marc , _ _
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

The ULTRA Registry is a national multicenter prospective study designed to assess aneurysm occlusion rates and safety profiles of the Target Ultra and Nano coils in the treatment of small intracranial aneurysms (IAs).

METHODS

Patients with small (≤ 5 mm) ruptured and unruptured IAs were treated exclusively with Target Ultra and Nano coils. The primary endpoints were the initial rate of complete or near-complete aneurysm occlusion, aneurysm recurrence, and need for retreatment. Secondary endpoints were device- and procedure-related adverse events, hemorrhage from the coiled aneurysm at any time during follow-up, and clinical outcomes.

RESULTS

The ULTRA Registry included 100 patients with a mean ± SD age of 56 ± 11.6 years, of whom 75 were women and 48 presented after aneurysm rupture. The mean aneurysm size was (3.5 ± 0.9) × (2.8 ± 0.9) × (3.0 ± 1.0) mm, and the mean packing density was 34.4% ± 16.7%. Posttreatment complete or near-complete occlusion reported by an independent imaging core laboratory was seen in 92% of patients at baseline and in 87%, 87%, and 83% of patients at first, second, and final follow-up, respectively. At first, second, and final follow-up, 10%, 11%, and 15%, respectively, of patients were deemed to require retreatment. There were three procedural-related ischemic strokes and one intracranial hemorrhage from wire perforation of a parent artery not involved by the aneurysm. There were no coil-related adverse events, including no intraoperative aneurysm ruptures and no known aneurysm ruptures after coiling.

CONCLUSIONS

This assessment of aneurysm occlusion rates and safety profiles in ULTRA Registry study participants demonstrates excellent safety and efficacy profiles for Target Ultra and Nano coils in the treatment of small IAs.
Effects of prior concussion on symptom severity and recovery time in acute youth concussion
Authors: Mooney James , Pate James , Cummins Ian , McLeod M. Chandler , Gould Sara
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Many studies have identified factors associated with increased symptom burden and prolonged recovery after pediatric and adolescent concussion. Few have systematically examined the effects of prior concussion on these outcomes in patients with concussion due to any mechanism. An improved understanding of the short- and long-term effects of a multiple concussion history will improve counseling and management of this subgroup of patients.

METHODS

A retrospective review of adolescent and young adult acute concussion patients presenting to the multidisciplinary concussion clinic between 2018 and 2019 was conducted at a single center. Patient demographic data, medical history including prior concussion, initial symptom severity score (SSS), injury mechanisms, and recovery times were collected. Univariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to identify associations of history of prior concussion and patient and injury characteristics with symptom score and recovery time.

RESULTS

A total of 266 patients with an average age of 15.4 years (age range 13–27 years) were included. Prior concussion was reported in 35% of patients. The number of prior concussions per patient was not significantly associated with presenting symptom severity, recovery time, or recovery within 28 days. Male sex and sports-related concussion (SRC) were associated with lower presenting SSS and shorter recovery time on univariate but not multivariable analysis. However, compared to non–sport concussion mechanisms, SRC was associated with 2.3 times higher odds of recovery within 28 days (p = 0.04). A history of psychiatric disorders was associated with higher SSS in univariate analysis and longer recovery time in univariate and multivariable analyses. Multivariable log-linear regression also demonstrated 5 times lower odds of recovery within 28 days for those with a psychiatric history.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study demonstrated that an increasing number of prior concussions was associated with a trend toward higher presenting SSS after youth acute concussion but did not show a significant association with recovery time or delayed (> 28 days) recovery. Presence of psychiatric history was found to be significantly associated with longer recovery and lower odds of early (≤ 28 days) recovery. Future prospective, long-term, and systematic study is necessary to determine the optimal counseling and management of adolescent and young adult patients with a history of multiple concussions.
Ikonografia św. Ambrożego w sztuce europejskiej oraz polskiej. Wybór i typologia przedstawień
Authors: Mazurczak Urszula Małgorzata
Published: June 2022

In der europaischen und polnischen Kunst gibt es zahlreiche Darstellungen des hl. Ambrosius. Trotzdem ist seine Ikonographie nicht ausreichend erforscht worden. Es gibt keine kompiexen Bearbeitungen, in denen Inhalte mit hagiographischen und theologischen Botschaften in Zusammenhang gebracht wtirden.
Św. Ambroży w literaturze, kulcie i zwyczajach polskich
Authors: Kunowska-Porębna Maria
Published: June 2022

Saint Ambrosius is a well-known personage in Poland, both in national culture and in folklore. The works of the saint were used in sermons at the beginning of sixteenth century by Jan from Szamotuły, Hieronim Powodowski and Stanisław Sokołowski. St. Ambrosius thoughts influenced Kalwin, Nikolau Rej and Jakub Wujek SJ. He was quoted by preachers in the baroque period and in nineteenth century.
Nauczanie Ojców Kościoła w encyklice „Fides et ratio" Jana Pawła II
Authors: Ratzinger Joseph
Published: June 2022

Il Card. J. Ratzinger nella sua conferenza analizza le radici dell'enciclica „Fides et ratio", soprattutto quelle patristiche. Mette in risalto il cammino dei primi secoli del cristianesimo nel quadro di quel quadro specifico che e stata l'esperienza della Chiesa di fronte alle diversi correnti filosofiche di quei tempi. Su questa base i Padri hanno messo in evidenza il legame interiore e coerente sapienza teologica e sapere filosofico, partendo dal significato metafisico della verita. Inoltre, Ratzinger sottolinea come i Padri abbiano dimostrato l’esistenza di una reale possibilita di dialogo critico con tutte le correnti filosofiche e eon tutte le tradizioni culturali.
Wizja prapoczątków świata w „Heksaemeronie" Bazylego Wielkiego
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: June 2022

Basilio Magno (329-379) elabora un proprio modello di universo, cercando di prendere in considerazione sia la cosmologia dell’Antico Testamento, sia le conquiste della scienza ellenica. L'articolo studia il metodo di questa sintesi teologico-scientifica. La Sacra Scrittura costituisce sempre per Basilio il fondamento delle sue riflessioni (prevalentemente il primo capitolo del Libro della Genesi).
Wykaz drukowanych prac ks. prof. E. Stanuli
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: June 2022

Bibliografia
Kandyd Arianin, List do Mariusza Wiktoryna o boskim zrodzeniu (Epistola ad Marium Victorinum rhetorem de generatione divina)
Authors: Stępień Tomasz
Published: June 2022

tłumaczenie
Ksiądz profesor Emil Stanula
Authors: Stępniewska Alicja
Published: June 2022

oficjalne
Kazania o poście jako przykład artyzmu językowego Piotra Chryzologa
Authors: Wojtczak Jerzy
Published: June 2022

Sanctum Petrum Chrysologum, illustrissimum theologum et scriptorem christianum, ecclesiam Ravennatem ineunte saeculo quinto summa cum alacritate ac diligentia rexisse auctore Felice item episcopo Ravennae eiusąue successore octavo saeculo vitam degente satis inter viros doctos constat. At hoc eius vitae Chrysologi curriculum perbreve et adumbratum accuratiore laborum illius ac curae descriptione caret, quo fit, ut omnia fere, quae de moribus eius ac studio necnon amore, quo oves sibi a Domino commissas navus paverit, ex sermonibus eius cognoverimus.
Rola oskarżenia o magię i wróżbiarstwo w prześladowaniu chrześcijan na przełomie II i III wieku
Authors: Wypustek Andrzej
Published: June 2022

Prior to Decius, that is before the Roman Empire had launched State persecution of Christians, the repressive measures victimising followers of Christianity were usually local and spontaneous outbursts of the heathen mob, or they were the result of the policy of provincial governors heeding popular incriminations at most. This was the reason why the popular image of Christians among pagans was of extreme importance.
Action and Unintended Consequences: Counterfinality’s Paradox as a Sociological Problem
Authors: Latypov Ilias A.
Published: June 2022

Counterfinality is the unintended consequences that stem from uncoordinated actions. Counterfinality problem can be described as a complex theoretical problem, including the problems of understanding the motive for action, the transition from individual goals to collective results, and unintended consequences. Understanding the motive for action is an initial challenge in the study of counterfinality. This problem is well studied in sociology, and the ideas of authors such as Weber and Schütz are still relevant. Understanding the motive for action can be accomplished by having a stock of social knowledge and an understanding of typical situations and the typical motives. However, any attempt to describe a motive for action is only a hypothesis, and the actual course of events is the basis for understanding action, and therefore ethnographic observations come first in describing counterfinality. After that, it is important to trace the transition from these actions to collective irrational consequences. Such a transition is possible because of the shortsightedness of individuals focused only on personal goals. In addition to these misperceptions, unintended collective consequences can have other conditions of occurrence: insufficient information, publicly voiced predictions and etc. The presented sequence of description of counterfinality from action to consequences is a theoretical reference point and a more detailed description of all stages of counterfinality emergence is the task of a particular empirical study.
Causes of Crime: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Alikperov Khanlar J.
Published: June 2022

The article offers an interpretation of the causes of crime, taking into account recent achievements in the social sciences. Various explanations of inborn and acquired human vices, their influence on the formation of criminal motivation are analyzed. An attempt is made to critically analyze the criminological, anthropological and deviantological views on the socio-legal phenomenon under consideration, as well as the role of natural, technogenic and social factors in the mechanism of criminal behavior determination. A hypothesis has been put forward according to which many types of crimes are not only the product of a «social construct»: they, so the author, simultaneously represent a genetically determined behavioral act of a destructive-volitional nature, based in the genotype of Homo sapiens, which is activated only under the influence of certain external (social) conditions, so and factors of natural, technogenic and biological nature. On the basis of this hypothesis, the author's concept «Binary singularity of the crime causes » has been developed.