bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPATUHAN PRAKTISI TERAPI TRADISIONAL BEKAM TERHADAP STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL
Authors: Lestari Tri Wahyuni , Lusitawati Lusitawati , Afrilia Annisa Rizky , Suharyanto FX. , Prihartini Nita , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Siswoyo Hadi
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT: WET CUPPING THERAPY PRACTITIONER AND STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURESBackground: Traditional wet cupping therapy is an invasive alternative therapy in the community. To ensure its safety, it is necessary to conduct research on the compliance of wet cupping practitioners against the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). Purpose: To obtain an overview of the compliance of cupping therapy practitioners with the Standard Operating Procedure (PSO) in DKI Jakarta.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted on 30 wet cupping practitioners in the DKI Jakarta area who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The method of data collection is done by observing cupping practitioners, each of them 3 times to avoid bias behavior of respondents who deliberately do it because they are being observed. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and analytically. Test the relationship between independent and dependent variables is done to determine the factors associated with compliance.Conclusion: The average value of compliance with cupping practitioners in the PBI member of DKI Jakarta against PSO is 81.47 percent. Factors related to the compliance of cupping therapy members of the Jakarta DKI Cupping Association (PBI) towards Standard Operating Procedure (PSO) there are 3 variables, namely the year passed the standardization test, facilities and supervision.Keywords: compliance, wet cupping, Standard Operating ProcedurePendahuluan: Terapi tradisional bekam merupakan terapi alternatif yang bersifat invasif yang ada di masyarakat. Untuk memastikan keamanannya maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai kepatuhan para praktisi bekam terhadap Prosedur Standar Operasi (PSO).Tujuan: memperoleh gambaran kepatuhan para praktisi terapi bekam terhadap Standar Prosedur Operasional (PSO) di DKI Jakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain cross sectional, dilakukan pada 30 orang praktisi bekam di wilayah DKI Jakarta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi terhadap praktisi bekam, masing-masing sebanyak 3 kali untuk menghindari bias perilaku responden yang sengaja dilakukan karena mengetahui sedang diamati. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan analitik. Uji hubungan antar variabel independen dan dependen dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan.Simpulan: Nilai rata-rata kepatuhan praktisi bekam anggota PBI DKI Jakarta terhadap PSO yaitu 81,47 persen. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan praktisi terapi bekam anggota Perkumpulan Bekam Indonesia (PBI) DKI Jakarta terhadap Prosedur Standar Operasi (PSO) ada 3 variabel yaitu tahun lulus uji standardisasi, sarana prasarana dan supervisi.
Pelatihan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang perawatan luka pasca operasi
Authors: Chrisanto Eka Yudha , Afni Nur , Andoko Andoko
Published: December 2019

Impact of health educational program upon nurses' knowledgeTowards postoperative wounds care in Lampung-Indonesia Background: The surgery in Indonesia ranks 11th out of 50 treatments for disease patterns in hospitals in Indonesia, which is an estimated 32% of them were laparotomy. The number of abdominal surgical cases in Lampung Province in 2017 was (28.95%) and increased in 2018 by (32.45%).Purpose: Know the effect of health training in knowledge and surgical wound management.Methods: This type of study was quantitative, with the Pre-Experiment design and the design one group pre test - post test. The populations were all of postoperative patients and samples of 34 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaire sheets and the statistical test used dependent t-test.Results: The average knowledge about postoperative wound care before being given health training of 14.18 and a standard deviation of 1.749. The average knowledge about postoperative wound care after being given health training of 17.06 and a standard deviation of 3.142, with p-value = (0,000 <0,05).Conclusion: There was the effect of health training in knowledge and surgical wound management. Health workers are expected to be able to apply the provision of health training to postoperative patients to improve patient knowledge in subsequent care and be used as a reference for making policies regarding the provision of health training to postoperative patients. Keywords: Health educational program; Nurses; Knowledge; Postoperative wounds care Pendahuluan: Tindakan operasi di Indonesia menempati urutan ke-11 dari 50 pertama penanganan pola penyakit di rumah sakit se-Indonesia yang diperkirakan 32% diantaranya merupakan tindakan bedah laparatomi. Jumlah kasus bedah abdomen di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2017 sebesar (28,95%) dan meningkat pada tahun 2018 sebesar (32,45%).Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pelatihan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang perawatan luka pasca operasi.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian Pra Experiment dan pendekatan one group pre test - post test design. Populasi seluruh pasien post operasi dan sampel sebanyak 34 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan menggunakan uji dependent t-test.Hasil: Rata–rata pengetahuan tentang perawatan luka pasca operasi sebelum diberikan pelatihan kesehatan sebesar 14,18 dan standar deviasi sebesar 1,749. Rata–rata pengetahuan tentang perawatan luka pasca operasi sesudah diberikan pelatihan kesehatan sebesar 17,06 dan standar deviasi sebesar 3,142, dengan p-value = (0,000 < 0,05).Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pelatihan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang perawatan luka pasca operasi. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat mengaplikasikan pemberian pelatihan kesehatan kepada pasien pasca operasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam perawatan selanjutnya dan dijadikan referensi untuk membuat kebijakan mengenai pemberian pelatihan kesehatan kepada pasien pasca operasi.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKLUS HAID PADA PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS (TB) PARU DENGAN TERAPI OAT DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Amran Husna Farianti , Martilova Dona
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Di Indonesia kasus TB mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Setiap orang baik laki-laki maupun perempuan berisiko terkena TB. Penyakit TB paru dapat dicegah dan diobati. Pengobatan TB dengan menggunakan Obat Anti TB (OAT). Setiap penggunaan Obat Anti TB (OAT) menimbulkan efek samping, beberapa efek samping terjadi sesuai dengan tipe obat yang dikonsumsi. Efek samping yang paling sering adalah gangguan neorologi, ginjal, saluran cerna, masalah kulit dan alergi. Bahkan Pada beberapa perempuan penggunaan OAT dapat menyebabkan gangguan haid. Perempuan yang terinfeksi TB melaporkan perubahan pada masa haid.Tujuan : menganalisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siklus haid pada wanita penderita TB Paru di Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun faktor tersebut meliputi Jenis OAT, Usia, jangka waktu penggunaan OAT, dan Status gizi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan design korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita penderita TB Paru yang mengkonsumsi OAT yang berjumlah 243 orang dan diambil sampel 53 orang dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dari 5 Puskesmas yang ada di kota Pekanbaru. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan teknik analisa data univariat dengan menggambarkan masing-masing variable dan teknik analisa data bivariate dengan pendekatan uji korelasi Chi-Square (X2). Hasil Penelitian: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama penggunaan OAT dan siklus haid wanita penderita TB Paru dengan P value sebesar 0,023 (P<0,05), tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Jenis OAT yang dikonumsi wanita TB Paru dengan siklus haid dengan P value sebesar 0,525 (P > 0,05). terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia reproduksi dan siklus haid wanita penderita TB Paru dengan P value sebesar 0,002 (P < 0,05). diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dan siklus haid wanita penderita TB paru dengan P value sebesar 0,031 (P < 0,05).Simpulan : penelitian ini faktor yang mempengaruhi siklus haid wanita TB paru dengan terapi OAT adalah lama penggunaan OAT, usia, dan status gizi. Kata kunci : Wanita TB paru, OAT, lama penggunaan OAT, jenis OAT, Usia, Status gizi
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA PEMBERIAN AIR PEPPERMINT DAN ASI TERHADAP LAMA PENYEMBUHAN PUTTING SUSU LECET PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI BPM YULIANTI NILAWATI, M.Kes LAMPUNG TENGAH TAHUN 2018
Authors: Yanti Yulistiana Eva
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Asupan nutrisi bagi bayi yang paling penting adalah air susu ibu (ASI). Berdasarkan profil kesehatan Provinsi Lampung diketahui bahwa cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah mencapai 51,9%, jika dibandingkan dengan target SPM Tahun 2015 sebesar 80%, maka pencapaian Tahun 2015 juga belum dapat mencapai target. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui perbedaan efektivitas antara pemberian air peppermint dan ASI terhadap lama penyembuhan putting susu lecet pada ibu menyusui  di BPM Yulianti Nilawati, M.Kes Lampung Tengah tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One group pretest – posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 0rang ibu post partum yang mengalami putting susu lecet, 16 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 16 orang untuk kelompok kontrol. Tempat penelitian telah dilaksanakan di BPM Yulianti Nilawati, M.Kes Lampung Tengah, pada bulan Maret - Juli 2018.Analisa data penelitian ini menggunakan uji t-dependent Hasil penelitian rata-rata lama penyembuhan putting susu lecet pada ibu post partum yang diberi peppermint adalah 6,0 hari, dengan SD 0,9. Rata-rata lama penyembuhan putting susu lecet pada ibu post partum yang diberi ASI adalah 8,3 hari, dengan SD 1,3. Ada perbedaan efektivitas antara pemberian air peppermint dan ASI terhadap lama penyembuhan putting susu lecet pada ibu post partum di BPM Yulianti Nilawati, M.Kes Lampung Tengah tahun 2018 (p value 0,000). Dengan beda mean sebesar 2.3 hari. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah bahwa air peppermint dapat di gunakan sebagai obat non farmakologi dalam mengobati putting lecet. Kata kunci: Peppermint, ASI, Puting susu lecetDaftar pustaka: 19 (2006-2017)
KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS PANJANG BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Isnaini Nurul , Dinnata Anggraini
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Berdasarkan data Dunia, tahun 2012 terdapat  162 juta balita mengalami stunting, jika tren berlanjut tanpa upaya penurunan, diproyeksikan akan menjadi 127 juta pada tahun 2025. Sebanyak 56% anak dengan kondisi stunting hidup di Asia dan 36% di Afrika.Hasil Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) persentase balita pendek (stunting) tidak menunjukkan perbaikan yang signifikan. Tahun 2007 sebesar 36,8%, tahun 2010 turun menjadi 35,6%, tahun 2013 kembali meningkat sebesar 37,2% (Kemenkes RI. 2016).Tujuan Penelitian: Diketahui Kejadian Stunting di Puskesmas Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019Metode Penelitian: Jenis Penelitian adalah Kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak usia bawah dua tahun yang ada di Puskesmas Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung diperoleh dari bulan Mei tahun 2019 berjumlah 3.931 anak, sampel 591 anak. Teknik sampel dengan stratified random sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa UnivariatHasil: Hasil analisa Univariat didapatkan Kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung sebesar 39,95%.Kesimpulan: Kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung sebesar 39,95%. Kata Kunci: Kejadian stunting, Anak usia bawah dua tahun
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS KALIREJO KABUPATEN PESAWARAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Akbar Nopita , Fitria Fitria , Putri Ratna Dewi
Published: December 2019

Menyusui sejak dini mempunyai dampak yang positif baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Pesawaran tertinggi di Puskesmas Gedong Tataan sebesar 97,65% pencapaian terendah ada di Puskesmas Kedondong sebesar 14,24% dan Puskesmas Kalirejo sebesar 50,00% (Pesawaran, D. K. K., 2018). Pada Puskesmas Kalirejo cakupan ASI eksklusif tahun 2016 sebesar 69,02% dan di tahun 2017 sebesar 50.00%. Berdasarkan data terlihat penurunan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah Puskesmas Kalirejo.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif  pendekatancross sectional study. Seluruh Populasi  94 responden  dengan total sampel 77 Responden ibu yang mempunyai bayi 7 – 12 bulan, teknik penelitian sampling secara purposive sampling. Analisis data secara uni variat dan bivariate ( ujichi-square ).Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 77 responden didapatkan hasil ibu yang tidak ASI eksklusif sebanyak 49 (63,6%) responden. Ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 35 (45,5%) responden . Ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 54 (70,1%) responden . ibu yang tidak ada kelainan puting susu sebanyak 59 (76,6%) responden.Dukungan tenaga kesehatan kesehatan negatif sebanyak 29 (37,7%) . Ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,000 dan OR10,333). Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,000 dan OR 15,840). Ada hubungan kelainan puting susu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value 0,035 dan OR 5,735). Ada hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,014 dan OR 4,416).Untuk itu di perlukan penyuluhan, motivasi tentang pengetahuan pemberian Asi kepada ibu agar dapat memberikan Asi ekslusif kepada bayi.Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, kelainan puting susu, dukungan tenaga kesehatanDaftar pustaka: 30 (2007-2017)
Pengaruh Modal, Harga Dan Volume Penjualan Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Pengecer Kelapa Di Pasar Langsa Kota
Authors: Wardani Indah , Supristiwendi  , Mastuti Rini
Published: December 2019

The coconut retailer run the business to get a worth profit to fulfill their family needs and develop their business also. This research used a survey method. To define the sample used ad full sampling. The coconut retailer sample was 29 person and analyzed used multiple linear regression. The result showed that stock, price and selling volume effected the coconut retailer profit in Langsa City Market.
Risiko Produksi Karet Petani di Kecamatan Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Fifi Ariska Siregar  , Fiddini Alham  , Thursina Mahyuddin  , Muslimah
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research to know the source of risk of rubber production, to analyze the affected of rubber production factors and price fluctuation affected of rubber production in Kejuruan Muda district, Aceh Tamiang region. The method used a survey. Analyze of rubber production of a source of risk used multiple linear regression with independent variable is a number of rubber tree died, a number of disease tree, climate and production month before and the dependent variable is production. The sources of rubber production risk are climate and pest. The number of died tree and tree with disease affected rubber production.
XX. Yüzyıl İran Edebi, Fikri ve Siyasi Hayatında Tebrizli Bir Aydın: Samed Behrengi - Hayatı, Şahsiyeti, Dünya Görüşü, Mücadelesi ve Eserleri
Authors: KOÇ Mehmet Akif
Published: December 2019

Samed Behrengi, XX. yüzyıl İran toplumunda edebi ve fikri hayatta derin izler bırakmış; siyasi mücadelesiyle 1960’ların sol/sosyalist mücadelesine katkıda bulunmuş bir aydındır. Behrengi, yirmi dokuz yıllık kısa ömründe, aydın ve edebiyatçı kişiliğinin yanı sıra kendini öğrenci yetiştirmeye adamış azimli bir köy öğretmeni ve halk edebiyatı derleyicisidir. İran edebiyatında, taşra edebiyatının öncülerinden kabul edilen Behrengi, çocuk edebiyatının da ilk başarılı örneklerini veren en önemli temsilcisi olarak değerlendirilir. Bu çalışmada, Behrengi’nin şahsiyetinde belirleyici olan iki önemli etken, sol/sosyalist ideoloji ve Türk kimliğinin rolü ele alınacak; yetiştiği siyasi ve toplumsal ortam çerçevesinde şekillenen düşünce hayatına temas edilecek; bunun yanısıra hem çocuklara hem de yetişkinlere hitap eden eserlerindeki temel kavram ve mesajlar kapsamlı olarak incelenecektir.
Phenology, Growth and Pod Yield of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Temperature Variations Under Different Sowing Dates
Authors: Kakon SS , Mian MAK , Saha RR , Nasreen SS , Naher Q , Hossain MA
Published: December 2019

The experiment was conducted at the research field of the Agronomy Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Bangladesh during rabi season of 2017-2018 to evaluate the flowering behavior and pod yield of French bean. Three varieties namely BARI Jharsheem-1, BARI Jharsheem-2 and BARI Jharsheem-3 were sown on 30 November, 15 December and 30 December, respectively for getting temperature variation. Sowing dates based on temperature variation, significantly affect the flowering behaviour and pod yield of French bean varieties. Developmental events were badly affected when sown on 30 December. Crop accumulated lower GDD for different development events when sown late. Flowering duration of 30 November sowing were longer due to  prevailing low temperatures (Min.10.3-11.4 °C and Max 23.7-24.5 °C) (Table 2). On the contrary, minimum flowering duration was recorded in 30 December sown crop (11-17 days). Minimum duration might be due to prevailing high temperature (Min.14.9-15.3 °C and Max 27.6-28.8 °C) that shorten the flowering duration of all French bean varieties. Pod yield of all the varieties were more at November sowing and decreased towards late sowing.  November 30 sowing performed better in relation to yield components and yield which was very close to 15 December sowing. BARI Jharsheem-1 produced the highest pod yield (16.77t ha-1) in 30 November sowing. French bean had been sown on November to December showed the greater variability in respect of ﬂowering, ﬂowering duration and the number of pods. The results revealed that November would be the optimum sowing date (15 Nov.-30 Nov.) for maximum pod yield of french bean var. BARI Jharsheem-1

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 25-32
Performance of Legumes on Weed Suppression with Hybrid Maize Intercropping
Authors: Naher Q , Karim SMR , Begum M
Published: December 2019

Field experiment was carried out at the Bangladesh Agricultural Research institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur during 2010 to 2011 to identify suitable legume crops with maize in maize + legume intercropping systems for better weed suppression, productivity and economic benefits in Rabi season.  There were 17 treatments of which two sole crop of hybrid maize (Zea mays BARI Hybrid bhutta -9) (weed free and no weeding), three weed free sole crops of pea (SN), bushbean (SN) and cowpea (SN) in Rabi season, and their intercropping. Twelve intercropping with different weeding regimes (no weeding, one hand weeding at 20 days after emergence (DAE), one hand weeding at 40 DAE, and two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAE of maize-legume intercropping under normal row (75 cm Î 25 cm), and two rows of legumes in between two rows of maize were used . Among all intercropping, maize-pea with two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAE gave the lowest (6.57 g m-2 at harvest) weed dry weight and the highest weed control efficiency (86% at harvest). Maize-pea with two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAE gave the highest yield (maize: 7.58 t ha-1; 6.27 t ha-1 pea), resource complementarily and profitability (LER = 1.89, BCR = 4.19). Intercropping of two rows of pea in between two rows of maize with two hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAE to be a promising practice for weed suppression and profitable maize + legume intercropping in Rabi season.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 33-44
Agro-Economic Performance of Intercropping Hybrid Maize with Vegetables and Spices at Farmer’s Field
Authors: Nazrul MI
Published: December 2019

The experiment was conducted at Multi Location Testing (MLT) site, Moulvibazar, Bangladesh during rabi season of 2016-17 and 2017-18 to study the profitability of intercropping of hybrid maize with vegetables and spices. Five intercrop combinations of hybrid maize along with sole maize were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated six times. There were six treatments viz., T1: Maize + potato, T2: Maize + red amaranth, T3: Maize + spinach, T4: Maize+ data shak, T5: Maize + coriander and T6: Maize as sole. The grain yield of maize in intercropped combination varied significantly. The highest grain yield (9.71 t ha-1) was in sole maize. The highest maize equivalent yield 15.60 t ha-1 was recorded from the treatment T1 (100% maize + potato) whereas the lowest yield (8.61 t ha-1) was obtained from the treatment T6 (sole maize). The highest gross return (Tk. 312000 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (3.29) was obtained from the treatment T1 (100% maize + potato). On the contrary, the lowest gross margin (Tk. 101600 ha-1) was obtained from treatment T2 (maize + red amaranth). It revealed that the combination of maize with potato was more compatible and profitable intercropping system in Sylhet region of Bangladesh

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 73-78
Osallisuus turvaa hakevan reunaehdoissa
Authors: Petäjäniemi Maria , Lanas Maija , Kaukko Mervi
Published: December 2019

Artikkelissa käsitellään neljän hätämajoitusyksikössä asuvan nuoren turvapaikanhakijamiehen kokemuksia osallisuudesta omassa arjessaan. Tulosten perusteella osallisuus muotoutuu suhteessa tulevaisuuskuvaan, läheissuhteisiin, mahdollisuuksiin vaikuttaa omaan välittömään ja laajempaan ympäristöön, kohtaamisiin suomalaisten kanssa ja kokemuksiin omasta merkityksestä. Läpileikkaava teema osallisuutta parantavana tekijänä on tunne turvallisuudesta, johon kaikki osallisuuden tekijät palautuvat. Hätämajoitusyksikön välitilassa elävän, poliittista osallisuutta odottelevan turvapaikanhakijan ihmisarvoista elämää sekä toivoa tulevasta pitävät yllä sosiaalinen osallisuus, luottamukselliset suhteet ja turvallisuus.
Osallistumistulo kannustaisi nuoria opiskeluun
Authors: Hiilamo Heikki
Published: December 2019

Ilman perusasteen jälkeistä tutkintoa olevilla nuorilla työttömyys, köyhyys ja kuntoutuksen tarve ovat päällekkäisiä ja sisäkkäisiä sosiaalisia riskejä. Sosiaaliturvajärjestelmän tulisi kannustaa erityisesti vähän koulutettuja nuoria investoimaan inhimilliseen pääomaansa.
Vapaa sivistystyö kansallisen dialogin rakentajana
Authors: Nyström Samu
Published: December 2019

Vapaan sivistystyön toimintamuodot ovat vuosisadan aikana muuttaneet muotoaan. Dialogitaitojen opiskelulle on jopa suurempi tarve kuin alkuaikoina.
"Haluan ymmärtää ihmistä"
Authors: Pätäri Jenni , Lappalainen Mika
Published: December 2019

Polvijärvellä asuva tutkija-opettaja Erja Laakkonen, 41,  on kiinnostunut nuorten aikuisten naisten tavoista  tavoitella hyvää elämää.
Byrokracia verzus vedomostná organizácia v prostredí verejnej správy
Authors: Rovenská Denisa
Published: December 2019

Zborník príspevkov z vedeckej konferencie konanej 14.11.2019 Predkladaná publikácia obsahuje príspevky, orientované do prostredia organizácií verejnej správy, ktoré boli autormi prezentované vo forme prednášok. Príspevky boli zamerané na problematiku byrokratických pravidiel uplatňovaných pri rôznych organizačných a politických procesoch a na problematiku vedomostnej organizácie z rôznych uhlov pohľadu. Informácie, ktoré boli diskutované v rámci vedeckej konferencie prispeli k zdôrazneniu potreby zaujímať sa o danú problematiku predovšetkým z interdisciplinárneho rámca. Práve prienik rôznorodých poznatkov a skúseností z mnohých vedných disciplín zaručí komplexnosť poznania skúmanej témy ako v jej šírke, tak i v hĺbke. Rady by sme touto cestou vyjadrili úprimné poďakovanie celému vedeckému výboru a všetkým recenzentom za ich čas a ochotu podieľať sa na tvorbe a skvalitnení tejto publikácie. Je nám cťou, že môžeme čitateľom ponúknuť zborník, ktorého obsah je zaujímavý a a informačne bohatý a zároveň dúfame, že bude aj inšpiráciou do ďalšieho výskumu a vytvorí prostredie pre budúce podnetné diskusie.
Explicit and Implicit Diversity Policy in the UK Film and Television Industries
Authors: Newsinger Jack , Eikhof Doris Ruth
Published: December 2019

This article adapts Jeremy Ahearne's conception of explicit and implicit cultural policy for a novel analysis of contemporary diversity policy in the British film and television industries. It demonstrates how distinguishing explicit and implicit diversity policy enables a better understanding of the policies, practices and strategic actions that impact workforce diversity outcomes. We provide an in-depth analysis of the different types of intervention that have been used to increase workforce diversity in the film and television industries in the UK since 2012. We then examine the arguments used to justify increased workforce diversity, focusing on the ‘business case for diversity’ and the logics which underpin it. Drawing on our own research as well as on industry reports and secondary literature, we examine the explicit and implicit workings of these policies and how they affect workforce diversity outcomes. We argue that the implicit/explicit dichotomy nuances and improves our understanding of the competing and contradictory forces that shape strategic courses of action regarding workforce diversity in the film and television industries, and provides a more nuanced conceptualisation of diversity policies and their outcomes.
PROYECCIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS FINANCIEROS BÁSICOS A OBJETO DE MEDIR LA SITUACIÓN ECONÓMICA Y FINANCIERA EN LAS PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS (PYMES)
Authors: Escalona Kenia , Paz María Patricia , Viloria Marianny
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo resume un trabajo de investigación, el cual tuvo como objetivo realizar la proyección de los estados financieros básicos a objeto demedir la situación económica y financiera para el año 2016 de Platinum Motors 8082, C.A. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva y prospectiva, bajo los diseños documentales y de campo, con una población y muestra finita. La técnica de recolección de información fue la encuesta apoyado en un cuestionario de veintiún ítems validado a través del método de juicio de expertos. Se observó que en la entidad caso estudio las debilidades de la organización en cuanto a proyección financiera al inicio de las operaciones y lo consecuente a esta, llegando a la conclusión que la realización de los estados financieros básicos proyectados debe estar incluidos en la planificación para el logro de los objetivos y perdurar en el tiempo, cumpliendo con la premisa de negocio en marcha.
Privacy-Preserving for Distributed Data Streams: Towards l-Diversity
Authors: Mohamed Mona , Ghanem Sahar , Nagi Magdy
Published: December 2019

Privacy-preserving data publishing have been studied widely on static data. However, many recent applications generate data streams that are real-time, unbounded, rapidly changing, and distributed in nature. Recently, few work addressed k-anonymity and l-diversity for data streams. Their model implied that if the stream is distributed, it is collected at a central site for anonymization. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed model where distributed streams are first anonymized by distributed (collecting) sites before merging and releasing. Our approach extends Continuously Anonymizing STreaming data via adaptive cLustEring (CASTLE) [4], a cluster-based approach that provides both k-anonymity and l-diversity for centralized data streams. The main idea is for each site to construct its local clustering model and exchange this local view with other sites to globally construct approximately the same clustering view. The approach is heuristic in a sense that not every update to the local view is sent, instead triggering events are selected for exchanging cluster information. Extensive experiments on a real data set are performed to study the introduced Information Loss (IL) on different settings. First, the impact of the different parameters on IL are quantified. Then k-anonymity and l-diversity are compared in terms of messaging cost and IL. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed distributed model is studied by comparing the introduced IL to the IL of the centralized model (as a lower bound) and to a distributed model with no communication (as an upper bound). The experimental results show that the main contributing factor to IL is the number of attributes in the quasi-identifier (50%-75%) and the number of sites contributed about 1% and this proves the scalability of the proposed approach. In addition, providing l-diversity is shown to introduce about 25% increase in IL when compared to k-anonymity. Moreover, 35% reduction in IL is achieved by messaging cost (in bytes) of about 0.3% of the data set size
Generating Sequence Diagrams from Arabic User Requirements using MADA+TOKAN Tool
Authors: Alami Nermeen , Arman Nabil , Khamayseh Faisal
Published: December 2019

A new semi-automated approach for generating sequence diagrams from Arabic user requirements is presented. In this novel approach, the Arabic user requirements are parsed using a natural language processing tool called MADA+TOKAN to generate the Part Of Speech (POS) tags of the parsed user requirements, then a set of heuristics are applied on the resulted tags to obtain the sequence diagram components; objects, messages and work flow transitions (messages). The generated sequence diagram is expressed using Extensible Markup Language (XMI) to be drawn using sequence diagrams drawing tools. Our approach achieves better results than students in generating sequence diagrams. It also has better accuracy in generating the participants and less accuracy in generating messages exchanged between participants. The proposed approach is validated using a set of experiments involving a set of real cases evaluated by a group of software engineers and a group of graduate students who are familiar with sequence diagrams
Hamîdî’nin Hurşîd ü Hâver Mesnevisinin Cemâlî’nin Mihr ü Mâh ve Şeyhoğlu Mustafa’nın Hurşîd ü Ferahşâd Mesnevileriyle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: EREN KAYA Fazile
Published: December 2019

Türk edebiyatında 14. yüzyılda başlayan
çift kahramanlı aşk mesnevileri yazma geleneği 15. yüzyılda gelişerek devam
etmiştir. Yusuf u Züleyha, Leyla vü Mecnun, Hüsrev ü Şirin, Cemşîd ü Hurşîd
gibi, eserler farklı şairlerin kalemleriyle tekrar tekrar yazılmıştır. Aynı
tarz eserlerin yazılmasından kaynaklanan yenilik arayışına İran edebiyatında yazılan
Mihr ü Müşteri ve Mihr ü Mâh’lar çözüm olmuştur. 15.
yüzyılda başlayan güneşli aylı mesnevi yazma geleneği 16. yüzyılda da devam
etmiştir. 16. yüzyıl şairlerinden Hamîdî’nin
yüzyılın son çeyreğinde yazdığı Hurşîd ü
Hâver mesnevisi, kahramanlarının isimlerini gök cisimlerinden alması
yönünden dikkat çekici bir eserdir. Şair de eserinin sebeb-i te’lifinde
kahramanlarının mihr ve mah olduğunu söyler. Ancak Hurşîd ü Hâver Türk edebiyatındaki Mihr ü Mâhlarla karşılaştırıldığında birkaç motif dışında ortaklık
bulunamamıştır. Yalnızca İran edebiyatından Cemâlî-i Dehlevî’nin Mihr ü Mâh mesnevisiyle aralarında kimi
ortaklıklar tespit edilmiştir. Eserin kaynağına dair yaptığımız araştırmalarda
14. yüzyıl şairlerinden Şeyhoğlu Mustafa’nın Hurşîd ü Ferahşâd adlı mesnevisiyle benzerlikler taşıdığı
görülmüştür.

Bu makalede Hurşîd ü Hâver’in Mihr ü Mâh ve
Hurşîd ü Ferahşâd ile ortak olan
yönleri üzerinde durulacak, klasik Türk edebiyatında bir mesnevinin tercüme
olmasının ya da farklı mesnevilerden etkilenerek yazılmasının, ortaya çıkan
eserin te’lif/ orijinal olmasına etkisi tartışılacaktır.
Hıfzî Ağa’nın (ö. 1173/1759-60) I. Mahmûd İçin Yazılan Şiirler Mecmûası (TSMK-Revan 1977) Üzerine
Authors: AYNUR Hatice , ŞEN Fatma
Published: December 2019

Mecmûa çeşitli konu ve türdeki eserlerin
kaydedilmesiyle meydana getirilmiş derlemedir. Edebî metinlerin toplandığı
mecmûalar son zamanlarda klaâsik Türk edebiyatı araştırmacılarının yoğun
çalıştığı yeni bir saha hâline gelmiştir. Mecmûalar derleyen(ler)inin edebî
zevkini ve ait olduğu muhiti yansıtması bakımından önemli kaynaklardır, fakat
genellikle mecmûaların derleyen(ler)ini ve tertip edildikleri tarihi tespit
etmek kolay değildir. Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi’nde (Revan 1977)
bulunan ve Hıfzî Ağa (ö. 1173/1759-60) tarafından 1143-1144 (1730-32) tarihleri
arasında derlenen bir mecmûa I. Mahmûd döneminin (1730-1754) edebî ve siyasiî
tarihi hakkında önemli bir kaynak olması bakımından dikkat çekicidir.Zamanının tanımış hat üstatlarından
meşk etmiş olan Hıfzî, I. Mahmûd’un sır kâtibi olarak Topkapı Sarayı’nda
bulunduğu zamanlarda derlediği Mecmûa’sını
iki kısma ayırmıştır. Birinci bölümde kendisinin de dâhil olduğu şairlerin
şiirlerini bir araya getirmiştir. I. Mahmûd’un doğumu, derse başlaması, sakal
bırakması, tahta çıkması, 1144 (1731) senesinin gelmesi ve padişah hakkında
yazılmış çeşitli şiirlerden meydana gelen birinci kısımda 53 değişik şairin
şiirlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu şiirlerin çoğunluğu Sultan’ın tahta çıkışı için
yazılmış târîh manzumeleridir. Mecmûa’nın
ikinci kısmında Hıfzî’nin yazdığı ve türünün ilk örneği kabul edilen mensur Rûznâme metni bulunmaktadır. III.
Ahmed’in (salt. 1703-1730) tahttan indirilişi ile I. Mahmûd’un padişah olması
sırasında İstanbul’da meydana gelen olaylar hakkında gün gün bilgi veren bu eser
Patrona Halil İsyanı (1730) ile ilgili birinci elden kaynak olması bakımından
önemlidir.İki bölüme ayrılan bu makalede Mecmûa’nın manzum olan birinci kısmı
incelenecektir. Mecmûa’nın bir
yazma eser olarak tanıtımı yapıldıktan sonra Hıfzî Ağa’nın mürettip ve yazar
kimliği üzerinde durulacaktır. Hıfzî, şiirleri altı kısma ayırmıştır. Bu
tasnifin ve şiirlerin incelenmesinden sonra şairler hakkında mevcut bilgiler
verilecektir. Makalenin ikinci kısmında MESTAP projesine göre Mecmûa’daki şiirlerin listesi ve
dökümü yapılacaktır.
Hz. Muhammed’in (s.a.v.) Sahabe İle İstişaresi ve Sahabenin Bazı Konularda Hz. Muhammed’e Yaptığı İtirazlar
Authors: CAN Hakan
Published: December 2019

ÖzHz. Peygamber (s.a.v.) hayatı boyunca birçok kez sahabe ile istişarede bulunmuş, onların fikir ve düşüncelerini önemsemiştir. O, vahyin nazil olmadığı durumlarda etrafındakilerle fikir alışverişinde bulunmuş ve sunulan teklifleri çoğu kez kabul etmiştir. Allah peygamberini eğitirken kendisi de ashabını eğitmiş, şuranın bir ilke olarak İslam toplumunda ikame edilmesini sağlamıştır. Onun sahabe ile istişaresi farklılık arz etmektedir. Kimi zaman tek bir sahabeye danışmış, kimi zaman bir topluluğun görüşünü almış kimi zaman da sahabenin tümünün görüşüne başvurmaya önem vermiştir. O istişare yaparak sahabesine değer vermiş, onlar da kendisine büyük bir sevgi beslemiştir.Sahabenin Allah Resulüne itaatleri sonsuz olmakla birlikle bazı durumlarda ona itiraz edebilmiş ve aldığı kararları eleştirebilmişlerdir. Bu durumu anlayabilmek için onların da insan olduklarını, birtakım duygular taşıdıklarını, üzülüp kırılabildiklerini ve dolayısıyla Peygamber de olsa kendisini eleştirebildiklerini unutmamak gerekir. Aslında istişare ve itirazın olması düşünce özgürlüğünün olduğunun en açık iki kanıtıdır. Hz. Peygamberin hayatında da bu iki kavramı bariz bir şekilde görmekteyiz. İstişare kavramı ve kapsamı üzerine birçok araştırma ve çalışma yapıldığı için biz bu çalışmada kavramsal tahlile girmedik bunun yerine konuyu istişarenin faydaları ekseninde ve Hz. Peygamber örnekliğinde, özellikle de İslam tarihi kaynaklarını esas alarak ele aldık. Yine aynı şekilde sahabenin Hz. Peygambere olan itirazları da çalışmanın ana temaları arasında yer almıştır.
The novella "The Falling in Love of Fedora" by Kate Chopin in the context of "New Woman" discussions in the late 19th century
Authors: Shmelyova Tat'yana N.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the original interpretation of such extremely polemical concept for the 19th century cultural life as "new woman" in Kate Chopin’s novella. Gender problem is considered in social and literary epoch context. Stereotypic features inherent to the "new woman" image in that time's literature are mentioned. The short story's analysis reveals peculiar author’s attitude towards new social and cultural phenomenon. Kate Chopin’s viewpoint is ambivalent. More frank rending of women’s sexuality than it was accepted in American literature of that time disaccorded with Victorian idea about woman; ironic description of main character’s progressive opinion underlines their life bankruptcy. This ambivalence highlights complexity and ambiguity of women’s question and the peculiarity of that period which was transitional in the question considered.
The criticism of language in one-acter cycle of "The Comedy of Seduction" by Arthur Schnitzler
Authors: Korshunova Lyudmila Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the issue of correlation of language and reality in the one-acter cycle "The Comedy of Seduction" by Arthur Schnitzler. It is underlined that this theme was on the front burner among philosophers and writers of the Fin de siècle epoch and was regarded rather negatively: the language seemed not to be able to highlight the outside world in a befitting way. In Arthur Schnitzler’s one-acter cycle "The Comedy of Seduction" the afore-referenced issue is strongly involved in difficulty by the confrontation of the common men and art people. It is demonstrated that the common people use the language for the release of information whereas in contrast the art people always grind their own axe using the language. In this case they have the bulge on the common men. The impossibility of language to be the way of highlighting the outside world is shown in the one-acter cycle.
"Reflectivity" as "Hoffmann complex" structural element in the "Mirrors" short-stories cycle by Zinaida Gippius
Authors: Korolyova Vera V.
Published: December 2019

The article continues a number of studies on the "Hoffmann’s complex" in the works of Russian symbolist writers. In this paper we consider the principle of specularity as a form of double-world in the cycle of stories "Mirrors" by Zinaida Gippius, through which one can watch an actualisation of other elements of "Hoffmann complex": the problem of mechanisation of life and a man, which manifests itself in the opposition of living – unliving, the images of a double, a doll, a machine, the image of a mirror – a symbol of transition to another world. Based on Hoffmann tradition, Zinaida Gippius reinterprets some images in her own way: people are perceived as deprived of the soul of reflection or puppets ("Mirrors"), the double becomes a friend ("Moon"). The image of the moon is a symbol of an ideal world, the transition to which even through death symbolises the acquisition of freedom of the spirit. A new version of the opposition living – unliving in Zinaida Gippius’s works is the opposition of the culture of Russia and the West.
After Rilke": revisiting the question of the genre of Derek Mahon’s poem "Night Drive"
Authors: Markova Yekaterina A.
Published: December 2019

The present article approaches the issue of the genre definition of Derek Mahon’s poem "Night Drive", which was written "after Rilke". Possible definitions of the genre are as follows – "(loose) translation", "adaptation", "version", "pastiche". Mahon’s concept of translation implies that it is essential to adapt the original to the literary tradition of the language of translation. This concept is linked with Mahon’s use of Byzantium image in imitation of William Butler Yeats in his poem. In addition, a hypothesis is suggested about Mahon’s interpretation of the poem by Rainer Maria Rilke: the parallel between Rilke’s image of "granite", which goes back to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and Mahon’s image of Byzantium, which is traced to Yeats, may be explained by the urge to overcome German and Irish national literary traditions.
System of criminal law norms ensuring transport safety
Authors: Larina Lyubov’ Yu.
Published: December 2019

The article carried out the analysis and systematisation of the criminal law provisions aimed at ensuring transport safety. The author draws attention to the fact that such norms are contained in both the General and the Special parts of the criminal code. The article analyses various concepts of transport security for the possibility or impossibility of their use in criminal law. It is argued that the norms of the Special part of the criminal code can be divided into two groups – regulating crimes in which transport security or its components are included in the main direct object; and regulatory crimes in which transport security or its components are included in an additional direct object (mandatory or optional). The article substantiates the allocation of "related" crimes that indirectly affect transport security.
Keywords: transport security, criminal liability, crime, object of crime, vehicles, transport infrastructure.
Trends in the development of Russian legislation regulating the mechanism of political parties' participation in elections
Authors: Koval’ Sergey P. , Tsvetkov Mikhail Yu.
Published: December 2019

This article analyses the aspects of the development of Russian legislation regulating the mechanism of parties 'participation in elections, the procedure for the creation of political parties, changes in the legal status of an electoral association, the prospects for the use of majority and proportional electoral systems, as well as the system of guarantees established following the results of parties' participation in elections. The author substantiates the idea that the improvement of the electoral legislation of the Russian Federation is to find the optimal type of electoral system, which provides an effective mechanism for the implementation of the people's representation at the federal, regional and municipal levels. The authors conclude that the development of new provisions in the field of electoral law on the assessment of the powers of political parties as the main collective participants in the electoral process, the definition of the scope and content of the rights of electoral associations to participate in specific actions and procedures will contribute to further democratisation and improvement of the electoral process.
Problems of material and technical support of the first military schools in the early 18th century
Authors: Benda Vladimir N.
Published: December 2019

This article deals with the problem of organisation of activities and provision of the educational process in the first military special schools (military schools), created in the Russian state in the early 18th century. Special attention is paid to the financial support of Moscow school of engineering and artillery and the maintenance of its students at the state expense. The work analyses the work of state and military administration bodies and their leaders on the organisation of systematic provision of all kinds of allowances for the successful activity of military special schools. The author comes to the conclusion that the material support of pupils and activity of the Moscow engineering and artillery school in comparison with the school of mathematical and navigation sciences was much worse. A significant number of previously unpublished sources are being introduced into scientific circulation.
A new concept of Alexander Ostrovsky's early creative work and his formation as a playwright
Authors: Akel’kina Yelena A.
Published: December 2019

In the first volume of Alexander Ostrovsky's collected works, the universality of the methodological approach and the completeness of the coverage of the great playwright's texts is demonstrated. The analysis of critical reviews of Alexander Ostrovsky's works is highly regarded, and the Orthodox dominant of his creative work is conclusively identified. In the first volume of the collected works, the process of birth of Russian realistic drama is traced and the diverse ways of the national theatre development are planned.
The 1870s populists’ idea of Russian origins of why they were in opposition
Authors: Sarayeva Yelena L. , Tsoy Igor’ A.
Published: December 2019

The analysis of the 1870s populists' idea of historical circumstances that influenced the development of the revolutionary movement, the formation of the worldview of that time's radicals is suggested in the paper. The novelty of the study lies in the reconstruction and interpretation of the populists' views on the politics of the government, on social relations under Alexander II of Russia. The socio-political circumstances of the "Great Reforms" era served as the historical context of the revolutionary movement. It is important to analyse the populists' ideas about the reasons for radicalising the mood of some young people in the Reform era of Alexander II of Russia. The problem of origins of why the populists were in opposition is under-studied. The study is carried out in the context of axiological and humanitarian approaches, which oblige to study the personality culture of the past, those people's system of values and ideas.
The populists' texts – their memories and writings – formed the source base of the study. Written for the purpose of wide popularisation of revolutionary ideas, they contain reliable information about the 1870s revolutionaries' worldview, they reveal the features of their subculture, historical memory. Populist ideas about the reforms of Alexander II of Russia, about the repression of the authorities after the tsar assassination attempt committed by Dmitry Karakozov, about the social contradictions of that time, about the circle of reading of the revolutionaries as factors that influenced the formation of their beliefs, are revealed in the article. The analysis of those perceptions allows reproducing the features of the populist version of the Russian origins of why they were in opposition.
On formation of the system of vocational education in Soviet Russia in the early 1920s (on the materials of Moscow and the Moscow Province)
Authors: Larina Yelena V.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the formation of the system of professional education in the 1920s in Moscow and Moscow Province. The paper highlights the process of creating a system of Central and local authorities of special education. The characteristic of different types of educational institutions is given, statistical data are given. Special attention is paid to the rules of admission to educational institutions, were based on the principle of class selection. On the example of interaction between educational institutions and the Komsomol organisation the author shows the relationship of vocational education and the Communist party. Based on the analysis of the documents, the author concludes on the importance of the development of secondary vocational education in Moscow Region for the socio-economic development of the entire state.
On the origin of Dagestani shamhals and Gazikumukh Shamkhalate (the 12th to 16th centuries)
Authors: Akbiyev Arsen S. , Abdusalamov Magomed-Pasha B.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the problem of Dagestani shamkhalate and the term "shamkhal", which is debatable in Dagestani historical science, based on the analysis of sources and special historical literature.
According to the authors, the Arabic version of the origin of the first Dagestani Shamkhals is untenable and beneath scientific criticism. The first rulers with the title "shaukhal" who appeared in Dagestan at the early 12th century, belonged to Turkic peoples who led ghazi groups (those who contended for the faith) and spread Islam in Upland Dagestan.
The Turkic dynasty existed until the early 14th century only to be overthrown by the combined forces of the Golden Horde, Kajtaks and the Avar Khanate. The Golden Horde established their own ruler (Tatar-Shamkhal) from among the Chingissids, whose descendants ruled this state formation until the second half of the 19th century.
The authors come to the conclusion that those were the Kumyks who supported the Tatar-Shamkhals unlike the rest warlike highland population who disliked them; and they finally migrated to live among the Kumyks when, in the second half of the 16th century, they faced deterioration. The Kumyks, being the basis, the core of Shamkhalism, after the withdrawal from Gazikumukh possession, prevented the final disintegration of the Shamkhalate and continued the traditions of medieval statehood