bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of nanoparticles for strengthening wellbore cement-formation bonding
Authors: Maagi Mtaki Thomas , Jun Gu
Published: September 2020

This study evaluates the wellbore shear bond strength of oil-well cement pastes containing nano-SiO2 and nano-TiO2 particles with an average of 20 ± 5 nm particle sizes. The nanoparticles were selected by weight of cement at proportions equivalent to 1, 2, 3 and 4%. The findings demonstrated that nanoparticles significantly increased the shear bond strength, and the strength increase was dependent on the nanoparticle types, dosage and curing period of the specimens. Due to effective pozzolanic activity, nano-SiO2 provided higher shear bond strength compared to nano-TiO2. The specimens containing 3% nano-SiO2 cured for 28 days displayed the utmost shear bond strength results (0.553 MPa). The optimal replacement dosage was 3% for all nanoparticles. The particle type did not affect the optimum nanoparticles replacement content. To examine the influence of nanoparticles on cement-formation bonding, a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric technique were used.
Perfil de gestantes atendidas em um hospital público no interior paulista
Authors: Pavelqueires Shirlene , Santos Isabella Teixeira Rocha dos
Published: September 2020

Objetivo deste estudo é identificar o perfil epidemiológico das gestantes atendidas em situação de urgências e emergências no hospital de referência de uma instituição pública do interior paulista. Baseada em pesquisa epidemiológica, retrospectiva, transversal de abordagem quantitativa do tipo exploratória e explicativa. Após análises, verificaram-se variáveis no perfil epidemiológico e amplos fatores de risco desse público que evolveram características socioeconômicas, morbidades pré-existentes e adquiridas até procedimentos envolvidos. Conclui-se que a procedência prevalece o munícipio estudado (72,2%). Em sua maioria (27,4%) tinham entre 20 e 24 anos. As principais causas de atendimento são as complicações em trabalho de parto e parto (22%), que terminam em aborto (20%), motivos ligados ao feto, cavidade amniótica e ao parto (14%) e edema, proteinúria e transtornos hipertensivos na gravidez, no parto e no puerpério com (1,8%). A via de parto cesárea foi responsável por 67,7% dos partos realizados e 62,8% dos procedimentos sendo a curetagem pós-abortamento. Destaca-se os tratamentos para intercorrências na gravidez (92,8%), para complicações relacionadas ao puerpério (3%), cirúrgico de gravidez ectópica (2,4%) e para edema, proteinúria e transtornos hipertensivos na gravidez, parto e puerpério (1%). Constata-se um perfil característico da região não apresentando distinção das demais regiões do Brasil.
Educação permanente em saúde no contexto de uma unidade de saúde da família no município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Silva Josinei Feijó da , Moreira Carlos Otávio Fiuza , Silva Tarciso Feijó da , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do , Rojas Fagner Luiz Lemes , De Souza Rodrigo Ayres
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos profissionais sobre as práticas de Educação Permanente em Saúde, considerando a relação entre a prática profissional e a produção de saberes. Métodos: Pesquisa de campo, de natureza qualitativa realizada a partir de grupos focais com profissionais da Estratégia de Saúde da Família no Município do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: Foram identificados dois diferentes modos de compreender e utilizar a Educação Permanente em Saúde, primeiro, como espaço de produção dos saberes para a circulação do conhecimento e, segundo, como uma forma de reflexão pelos profissionais de saúde da sua prática e das ações em saúde que realizam. Observou-se, ainda, fragilização na formação técnica do agente comunitário de saúde, com possíveis efeitos no desempenho das equipes de saúde da família e no cuidado em saúde. Conclusão: Embora existam políticas indutoras que orientam a Educação Permanente em Saúde, a efetividade do seu potencial para produção de saberes na prática dos profissionais que atuam na Saúde da Família permanece como incipiente e constitui-se num desafio para o Sistema Único de Saúde.
Spinal osteoid osteoma: Surgical resection and review of literature
Authors: Mallepally Abhinandan Reddy , Mahajan Rajat , Pacha Sandesh , Rustagi Tarush , Marathe Nandan , Chhabra Harvinder Singh
Published: September 2020

Background:

Osteoid osteoma (OO) is a rare benign tumor of the spine that involves the posterior elements with 75% tumors involving the neural arch. The common presenting symptoms include back pain, deformity like scoliosis, and rarely radiculopathy.

Methods:

From 2011 to 2017, we evaluated cases of OO managed by posterior surgical resection while also reviewing the appropriate literature.

Results:

We assessed five patients (three males and two females) averaging 36.60 years of age diagnosed with spinal OOs. Two involved the lumbar posterior elements, two were thoracic, and one was in the C3 lateral mass. All patients underwent histopathological confirmation of OO. They were managed by posterior surgical resection with/without stabilization. No lesions recurred over the minimum follow-up period of 24 months.

Conclusion:

Surgical excision is the optimal treatment modality for treating spinal OOs. The five patients in this study demonstrated good functional outcomes without recurrences. Further, the literature confirms that the optimal approach to these tumors is complete surgical excision with/without radiofrequency ablation.
CONCEPT OF SWITCHING MODE OF REPRODUCTION AND EVOLUTIONARY THEORY: ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY
Authors: Mayevsky V. I.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to show that the innovation development of the economy, being the subject of research of evolutionary economic theory, occurs mainly in the switching mode, and therefore is organically linked with the so-called switching mode of reproduction, which is currently being intensively developed at the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. For representatives of the Orthodox Economic Science, all subjects are homogeneous, that is, they are characterized by rational behavior, the intention to maximize profits and the striving for equilibrium states. Evolutionary economists consider this homogeneity to be far from obvious. They pay primary attention to innovative development as a process of qualitative changes, distinguish subjects who implement qualitative changes and subjects who do not, but rather counteract changes. The concept of a switching mode of reproduction is based on a fundamentally different methodological prerequisite and therefore is a development of both evolutionary and orthodox economic theory.
MACROECONOMIC BALANCE AND NEUTRAL MONETARY POLICY
Authors: Krylov V. K.
Published: September 2020

The problem of macroeconomic equilibrium as a theoretical basis for monetary policy has been considered. In this regard, the concept of long-term equilibrium and money neutrality has been criticized. The position on the non-equilibrium nature of economic development has been supported. As a result, it has been concluded that it is impossible to switch to a neutral monetary policy, and therefore to establish a neutral key rate. The interest theory of K. Wicksell, his concepts of monetary and natural interest rates has been characterized. The futility of attempts to quantify the neutral interest rate has been shown. It has been concluded that the absence of radical changes in monetary policy carries with it the risk of permanent economic stagnation.
THE NEED FOR DIVERSITY AND MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY
Authors: Raychenko A. V.
Published: September 2020

The publication presents primary materials and intermediate conclusions of the author`s fundamental research aimed at establishing a correlation between the diversity and effectiveness of management organization. The relevance of identifying this ratio increases dramatically with the development and implementation of digitalization management programs, which inevitably formalize, unify and ultimately limit the allocation, mobilization and use of impact resources. The most contrasted studied relationships are distinguished, analysed and evaluated using examples of the development and implementation of crisis management strategies and tactics, which are manifested in clear and widely discussed situations of domestic and foreign practice in the development, adoption and implementation of targeted impacts. The publication presents a statement of the problem, the study and solution of which is offered by it for a wide and diverse discussion in the professional scientific environment.
ON THE ISSUE ABOUT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NARRATIVE ADVERTISING IN POPULAR SCIENCE JOURNALS
Authors: Shcherbakova E. V. , Belugina D. M. , Zvonova E. V.
Published: September 2020

The issue of studying the effectiveness of advertising in popular science journals does not occupy a large place in scientific research. This state of affairs is challenging, since the activities of popular science journals are aimed at attracting the attention and interest of young people, creative and active potential, to science issues. The effectiveness of narrative advertising as a social-psychological communication technology has been examined in the article. The research has been carried out within the framework of a semiotic approach. The results of the research of narrative advertising texts, in which young people engaged in scientific activities and young people whose professional functionality is not related to scientific research took part, have been described. The toolkit used made it possible to identify differences between the perception of narrative advertising texts by two groups of respondents and also similar trends in the perception of texts, which suggests a possibility of developing an effective advertising strategy for promoting a popular science magazine. The research results may be of interest for professionals working in the field of advertising, especially in the field of advertising of intellectual services.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO SOLVING MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Shevchenko M. O.
Published: September 2020

Conceptual approach to the search for sound solutions in the field of university management has been proposed. The concept of “typical control concept” has been introduced. The procedure for creating a platform for solving management problems from university practice has been suggested. Special manipulative entity as a tool for an effective approach to the implementation of university management tasks has been determined. It has been shown what digital technologies can be used to implement certain management functions. Operands of the posed problem at the initial stage of her research determined three sets: set of management functions, set of digital technologies, set of concepts. The matrix of the relationship between digital economy technologies and basic management functions has been given. Disintegrative approach to transforming university management tasks into chains of basic management functions for the use of typical management concepts has been proposed. The directions of actual work within the framework of this research have been outlined.
Experimental Evidence for a General Model of Modulated MOF Nanoparticle Growth
Authors: Marshall Checkers R. , Staudhammer Sara , Brozek Carl
Published: September 2020

Nanoparticles of metal-organic frameworks (nanoMOFs) boast superior properties compared to their bulk analogs, yet little is known about how common synthetic parameters dictate particle sizes. Here, we provide experimental evidence for the “seesaw” model of nanoMOF growth. Solution acidity, ligand excess, and reactant concentrations are decoupled and shown to form the key independent determinants of nanoMOF sizes, thereby validating the proposal that nanoMOFs arise from coupled equilibria involving ligand deprotonation and metal-ligand complexation. By achieving the first demonstration of a seesaw relationship between nanoMOF sizes and ligand excess, these results provide further proof of the model, as they required deliberate manipulation of relationships outlined by the model. Exploring the relative impacts of these parameters reveals that ligand excess has the greatest ability to decrease sizes, although low acidity and high concentrations can exhibit similar effects. As a complement to existing models of polymer formation and crystal growth, the seesaw model therefore offers a powerful tool for reliable control over nanoMOF sizes.
Surprisal of a Quantum State: Dynamics, Compact Representation and Coherence Effects
Authors: Komarova Ksenia , Remacle Francoise , Levine Raphael D.
Published: September 2020

Partially averaged or resolved distributions of quantum states are measured (or simulated) in diverse branches of Physics, in Chemical Physics and more recently in Biological Physics. Lately they are an output of quantum computations. Surprisal analysis, a blending of information theory and thermodynamics has been extensively used to characterize and compact such distributions. Currently, when coherence between quantum states is of central interest, the algebraic awkwardness of implementing a quantum mechanical procedure of maximal entropy is becoming an issue. We present a novel theoretical approach and its practical computational implementation with special reference to dynamical processes.
Comment on “On the SN2 Reactions Modified in Vibrational Strong Coupling Experiments: Reaction Mechanisms and Vibrational Mode Assignments"
Authors: Thomas Anoop , Lethuillier-Karl Lucas , Moran Joseph , Ebbesen Thomas
Published: September 2020

We welcome the large number of theoretical studies to analyze our experiments on chemistry under VSC. As Climent and Feist state in their recent article, many details are not understood. 1 However, there should be no need to misrepresent our results. In their paper, the authors re-analyze, not the chemistry under VSC, but the reactions that we used that have been studied for over half a century and for which there is no consensus about the details of the mechanism. 2 Secondly, they try to assign the vibrational bands of the reactants. Indeed, as they find, they are often mixed (coupled vibrational modes). For simplicity, it is commonplace in chemistry to describe vibrations according to their main contribution, a convention that we follow in our papers. Since there are differences between our results and their calculations, they assume that our assignments are wrong. Finally, they conclude that we must have coupled the solvent, apparently by a higher cavity mode, despite the experimental proof to the contrary in the original paper.3 The proof that the solvent was not coupled is reproduced below for those who are interested, together with one example of an unequivocal assignment that was in the supplementary material, 4 which Climent and Feist presumably overlooked.
Understanding Ring Puckering in Small Molecules and Cyclic Peptides
Authors: Chan Lucian , Hutchison Geoffrey , Morris Garrett
Published: September 2020

The geometry of a molecule plays a significant role in determining its physical and chemical properties. Despite its importance, there are relatively few studies on ring puckering and conformations, often focused on small cycloalkanes, five- and six-membered carbohydrate rings and specific macrocycle families. We lack a general understanding of the puckering preferences of medium-sized rings and macrocycles. To address this, we provide an extensive conformational analysis of a diverse set of rings. We used Cremer-Pople puckering coordinates to study the trends of the ring conformation across a set of 140,000 diverse small molecules, including small rings, macrocycles and cyclic peptides. By standardizing using key atoms, we show that the ring conformations can be classified into relatively few conformational clusters, based on their canonical forms. The number of such canonical clusters increases slowly with ring size. Ring puckering motions, especially pseudo-rotations, are generally restricted, and differ between clusters. More importantly, we propose models to map puckering preferences to torsion space, which allows us to understand the interrelated changes in torsion angles during pseudo-rotation and other puckering motions. Beyond ring puckers, our models also explain the change in substituent orientation upon puckering. In summary, this work provides an improved understanding of general ring puckering preferences, which will in turn accelerate the identification of low energy ring conformations for applications from polymeric materials to drug binding.
An Automatic Differentiation and Diagrammatic Notation Approach for Developing Analytical Gradients of Tensor Hyper-Contracted Electronic Structure Methods
Authors: Song Chenchen , Martínez Todd J. , Neaton Jeffrey B.
Published: September 2020

We show how the combination of automatic differentiation (AD) and diagrammatic notation can facilitate the development of analytical nuclear derivatives for tensor hyper-contraction based (THC) electronic structure methods. The automatically-derived gradients are guaranteed to have the same scaling in terms of both operation count and memory footprint as the underlying energy calculations, and the computation of a gradient is roughly three times as costly as the underlying energy. The new AD/diagrammatic approach enables the first cubic scaling implementation of nuclear derivatives for THC tensors fitted in molecular orbital basis (MO-THC). Furthermore, application of this new approach to THC-MP2 analytical gradients leads to an implementation which is at least four times faster than the previously reported, manually-derived implementation. Finally, we apply the new approach to the 14 tensor contraction patterns appearing in the supporting subspace formulation of multireference perturbation theory, laying the foundation for future developments of analytical nuclear gradients and nonadiabatic coupling vectors for multi-state CASPT2.
Synthesis of Axially Chiral 2,2’-Bisphosphobiarenes via a Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Ullmann Coupling: General Access to Privileged Chiral Ligands without Optical Resolution
Authors: Zuo Ziqing , Kim Raphael , Watson Donald
Published: September 2020

We report an asymmetric Ullmann-type homocoupling of ortho-(iodo)arylphosphine oxides and ortho-(iodo)arylphosphonates that results in highly enantioenriched axially chiral bisphosphine oxides and bisphosphonates in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities. These products are readily converted to enantioenriched biaryl bisphosphines without need for chiral auxiliaries or optical resolution. This process provides a straightforward and practical route for the development of previously uninvestigated atroposelective biaryl bisphosphine ligands.
Ionic Conduction Through Reaction Products at the Electrolyte/electrode Interface in All-Solid-State Li⁺ Batteries
Authors: Wang Chuhong , Aoyagi Koutarou , Aykol Muratahan , Mueller Tim
Published: September 2020

The development of all-solid-state lithium ion batteries has been hindered by the formation of a poorly conductive interphase at the interface between electrode and electrolyte materials. In the manuscript, we shed light on this problem by computationally evaluating potential lithium ion diffusion pathways through metastable arrangements of product phases that can form at 56 interfaces between common electrode and electrolyte materials. The evaluation of lithium-ion conductivities in the product phases is made possible by the use of machine-learned interatomic potentials trained on the fly. We identify likely reasons for the degradation of solid-state battery performance and discuss how these problems could be mitigated. These results provide enhanced understanding of how interface impedance growth limits the performance of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries.
PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA Y PRESUPUESTO PARTICIPATIVO EN LA MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL DE HUALGAYOC – BAMBAMARCA, 2018
Authors: Vásquez González José Praxedes , Llatas Flor Delicia Heredia , Alarcón Mercedes Alejandrina Collazos
Published: September 2020

La actual investigación titulada: Participación ciudadana y presupuesto participativo en la Municipalidad Provincial de Hualgayoc – Bambamarca, 2018, tiene como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la Participación ciudadana y presupuesto participativo en la Municipalidad Provincial de Hualgayoc – Bambamarca, 2018. El presupuesto participativo tiene como instrumento de política y de gestión pública, en el cual autoridades regional y local, la organización de una población representados, conceptualizan en conjunto, en cómo se van a orientar los recursos, los cuales están vinculándose a la  participación ciudadana, El estudio está ubicado en el paradigma cuantitativo donde la correlación se configura como un método adecuado para analizar la gestión del presupuesto participativo y la participación ciudadana, en esta investigación se utiliza la formula estadística para demostrar la correlación entre Participación ciudadana y presupuesto participativo en la Municipalidad Provincial de Hualgayoc – Bambamarca, 2018. Los resultados al aplicar el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson en SPSS se obtuvieron los resultados en los cuestionarios a los encuestados, presentados en tabla N°03, se obtuvo (participación ciudadana y presupuesto participativo) = 0.83339608, indicando que existe alta correlación directa.
A compreensão da prática avançada de enfermagem como um passo à sua implementação no Brasil
Authors: Andriola Isadora Costa , Sonenberg Andréa , Lira Ana Luisa Brandão de Carvalho
Published: September 2020

Objetivo. Descrever os elementos da prática das certified nurse-midwives e women’s health nurse practitioners no contexto norte-americano, com vistas a subsidiar a implementação da prática avançada em enfermagem no Brasil.

Método. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de natureza exploratória, com o objetivo de descrever a observação dos elementos da prática avançada de enfermagem em um dos maiores hospitais da cidade de Nova York, Estados Unidos da América. A prática das certified nurse-midwives e das woman’s health nurse practitioners fora observada entre os meses de abril e maio de 2019. Os dados foram analisados indutivamente e um esquema de categorias foi elaborado a partir da análise das notas de campo.

Resultados. Os resultados foram organizados nas seguintes categorias: atividades comumente exercidas; fundamentos que alicerçam a prática; diferencial do papel desses profissionais; interação com os demais profissionais de saúde; entraves presentes na prática; facilitadores; e, resultados da prática.

Conclusões. Conclui-se que a observação da prática avançada de enfermagem em outro contexto, como o americano, é um passo relevante para o processo de implementação no Brasil. Os enfermeiros e demais apoiadores precisam compreender essa prática para que possam verdadeiramente apoiar o processo de implementação.
Analisis Efektifitas Perlindungan Rahasia Dagang Dalam Perspektif Pidana
Authors: Timur Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Rahasia dagang, informasi yang tidak diketahui oleh umum di bidang teknologi dan/atau bisnis, mempunyai nilai ekonomi karena berguna dalam kegiatan usaha, dan dijaga kerahasiaannya oleh pemilik Rahasia Dagang sehinga muncul pertanyaan, apakah perlindungan rahasia dagang sudah efektif ? karena berkaca kasus kasus sengketa PT. Basuki Pratama Engineering Dengan PT Hitachi Construction Machinery Indonesia bahwa seringkali terjadi gesekan antara kepentingan perusahaan dengan kesejahteraan karyawan.

Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris yang bertumpu pada data literasi dimana pendekatan yang digunakan kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hukum Pidana memandang penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelanggaran Rahasia Dagang terutama terkait dengan Efektifitas Pemidanaannya sehingga Perlu dilakukan Reevaluasi Terhadap Peraturan Pemidanaan ini. Disini menggunakan tolak ukur kriminalisasi yang dikemukakan sudarto sebagai tolak ukur efektifitas penerapan sanksi pidana pada tindak pelanggaran Rahasia Dagang ( tujuan Hukum Pidana, kerugian yag ditimbulkan, Cost and benefit, dan kemampuan aparat penegak hukum ) dan seperti dapat dilihat walaupun dalam hal tujuan hukum pidana sudah memenuhi syarat namun dalam hal kerugian yang ditimbulkan terlihat dalam kasus kasus sengketa PT. Basuki Pratama Engineering Dengan PT Hitachi Construction Machinery Indonesia bahwa seringkali terjadi gesekan antara kepentingan perusahaan dengan kesejahteraan karyawan untuk itu perlu adanya batasan yang tegas agar peusahaan tidak bisa sewenang wenang memonopoli Intellectual Property karyawannya dan untuk itu peran dari akademisi sangat diperlukan dalam memberi masukan yang seharusnya kepada pembuat undang undang maupun memberikan pendidikan kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya hal tersebut.
Study Regarding The Introduction of The Concept ”IAAF Kids' Athletics” in The Primary School in Physical Education Lessons
Authors: Ababei Cătălina
Published: September 2020

The International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) promoted in 2001 a new concept of athletics competition for children. The new concept represents the promotion of athletics as a game, all events being performed as team races or relay races. The points for all of the technical events (jumping, throwing) are calculated by adding each team member's performance. Considering the athletics are present in the school curriculum in all forms of education, this research started from the working hypothesis stating that the implementation of the strategy promoted by the concept "IAAF Kids' athletics" in the primary school physical education lessons could contribute to a major change in the children's understanding and practice of track and field events and to a much faster integration of all pupils. At the end of the research, the concept of team work was received very well by the pupils, the children forming real teams.
Study Regarding the Effectiveness of Sport Climbing to Increase Certain Strength Parameters in Junior Soccer Players
Authors: Drăgoi Cristian-Corneliu
Published: September 2020

Strength is an important motor skill, present in various proportions in all motor acts, with a determining role for a successful practice of certain sports. With a lower genetic determinism, strength can develop through systematic training, especially after the age of 14-15, after puberty. Outside the classical means used to develop it, the author has thought that the implementation of certain alternative means could be effective, eliminating the routine and bringing a more relaxed work environment. Thus, a pedagogical experiment was conducted, in which the independent variable was represented by a sport climbing program, introduced in the weekly training cycle for the experimental group, over the course of 14 weeks. Three control challenges were used, during the initial and final tests; the results have confirmed the initial hypothesis, the final conclusions highlighting the positive influence of sport climbing in increasing certain strength parameters.
PROPORTIONS IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Rajput Singh Minakshi
Published: September 2020

The uniqueness of His creation is reflected in different fields of life by the great masters throughout the ages that have born with the formation of the universe, from the big bang, till times still to come. Special ratio that can be used to describe the proportions of everything from nature’s smallest building blocks, such as atoms, to the most advanced patterns in the universe, such as unimaginably large celestial bodies.

One of the key evidences presented for creation is the recurring appearance of the Divine proportion, or golden section, throughout the design of the human body and other life forms. An attempt has been made to relate Sri yantra and golden ratio and the various forms that seem to exemplify in the plan and elevation of the Indian temple. The yantra which is a complex geometry has been perfected to be used for the development of temple forms of different eras. The following paper will be a tool for the researchers to use the yantra in deriving the spaces of Indian temples.
Current Usage Patterns of Open Educational Resources in the Engineering Mechanics Classroom and Barriers to Adoption
Authors: Moore Jacob , Reinsfelder Thomas
Published: September 2020

Open Educational Resources (OER) represent a small but growing portion of the educational resources market, but the use of OER in engineering is limited. This study seeks to identify the current adoption patterns of OER in engineering mechanics courses and to identify barriers to adoption. Research questions are examined through the lens of Rodgers’ “Diffusion of Innovation” model. A survey of mechanics instructors across the United States, combined with publicly available data from university websites, helped identify instructor practices and opinions regarding OER. During the 2017-2018 academic year, widespread OER usage was found at only a handful of institutions. However, knowledge of OER among mechanics instructors was high, and many instructors reported an interest in OER for their courses. A lack of quality OER content for engineering mechanics courses seems to be the primary barrier to more widespread adoption.
TÜRKİYE’DE, İŞLETMELERİN ÇALIŞANLARINA YÖNELİK KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK FAALİYETLERİNİN KURUMSAL İTİBARA ETKİSİ / Corporate Reputation The Effect Of Corporate Social Responsibility For Operations Employees Of Enterprises In Turkey
Authors: YALMAN Yalçin , ÇONKAR Kemalettin
Published: September 2020

Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk (KSS) kısaca, bir işletmenin toplum için yerine getirmesi gerektiğini düşündüğü yükümlülükleridir. Kurumsal itibar ise paydaşlarının işletme hakkındaki duygu ve düşüncelerini yansıtan, rakipleri ile de karşılaştırmak suretiyle zaman içerisinde zihinlerinde oluşturdukları, organizasyonun genel durumunu açıklayan algılarının toplamıdır. Araştırmanın temel konusu, kurucu ve yöneticiler açısından Türkiye’deki işletmelerin çalışanlarına yönelik kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin kurumsal itibara etkisidir. Çalışmada kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin kurumsal itibara etkisinin ölçülebilmesi amacıyla, Türkiye’de rekabet gücü yüksek veya sınırda olan ve ihracat tutarı bakımından ilk on sektör içinde yer alan, altı farklı alanda faaliyetlerini yürüten firmalar üzerine bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Türkiye genelinde, çalışan sayısı on ve üzerinde olan işletmelerin kurucu ve yöneticilerine yöneltilen anket soruları SPSS 23 paket programında değerlendirilmiş, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, işletme kurucusu ve yöneticilerinin tahminlerine göre işletmelerin çalışanlarına dönük kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetleri ile işletmelerin kurumsal itibarları arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Analisis faktor niat pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan jarak kehamilan pada ibu primipara di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya
Authors: Krisprimada Natalia Haris , Kusumaningrum Tiyas , Nastiti Aria Aulia
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: Mengatur jarak kehamilan yang tidak sesuai aturan pemerintah dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor niat pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan jarak kehamilan pada ibu primipara. Metodologi: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada ibu primipara yang berjumlah 104 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank Test Correlation dengan signifikansi α ≤ 0,05. Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa sikap memiliki hubungan dengan niat pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan jarak kehamilan selanjutnya (p= 0,000), norma subjektif tidak memiliki hubungan dengan niat pengambilan keputusan dalam menetukan jarak kehamilan selanjutnya (p= 0,625), dan kontrol perilaku memiliki hubungan dengan niat pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan jarak kehamilan selanjutnya (p= 0,000). Diskusi: Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan sebagai bagian dari kesiapan pada kontrol perilaku penting diperhatikan dalam penentuan jarak kehamilan.
Changing Route: Common Action on Food Systems Transformation in the Mediterranean
Authors: Ridolfi Roberto , Dernini Sandro , Morrison Jamie , M. Mathiesen Árni , Capone Roberto
Published: September 2020

The Coronavirus pandemic has revealed the fragility of our food systems, affecting all dimensions of food security and nutrition across the world. It has highlighted how deeply our world is interconnected and the importance of better recognising and understanding the interconnections that are intrinsic to these systems and their key role in pursuit of the SDGs of the 2030 Agenda. There is now, more than ever, a stronger need for a “route change” towards a common action on food systems transformation. Dialogues among all stakeholders to redesign the future of tomorrow’s food systems are needed to trigger collective, multi-stakeholder actions on the ground, at local, regional and global level, towards more sustainable food systems, linking sustainable food production to more healthy and sustainable food consumption. In this context CIHEAM, FAO, and the Union for the Mediterranean Secretariat (UfMS) initiated in 2019, a joint collaborative effort for the establishment of a multi-stakeholder platform on Sustainable Food Systems in the Mediterranean to accelerate the shift towards the Agenda 2030 in the Mediterranean region, with the Mediterranean diet acting as a driver.
Determining the food waste behaviour of consumers in Northwest Turkey: a crosssectional Analysis	Özge Can NIYAZ, Nevin DEMIRBAŞ
Authors: Can NIYAZ Özge , DEMIRBAŞ Nevin
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to determine attitudes of consumers in the northwestern part of Turkey towards food waste behaviour. A structural equation model was used to analyze the attitudes and behaviour of consumers to food waste within the framework of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. It was found that food-related planning routines had no effect on food waste behaviour, but that food-related shopping routines encouraged food waste behaviour. On the other hand, the intention not to waste acted to discourage food waste behaviour in consumers. Accordingly, the tendency for consumers to buy more food than they need when shopping leads to an increase in food waste in the household, while the intention not to waste food acts to reduce the amount of waste. Moral attitudes increased the effect of shopping routines while perceived behaviour control had the effect of decreasing it. Intention not to waste was reduced by moral norms and enhanced by subjective norms. Food waste is an ever-increasing problem, but it is preventable. It is recommended that these factors be taken into consideration when developing campaigns, public information notices and workshops about food waste reduction.
Ankara'da Özel Bir Eğitim Ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezinde Tedavi Gören Serebral Palsi Tanılı Çocuk Sahibi Olan Ailelerde Sağlık Okuryazarlığının İncelenmesi
Authors: HALATCI Mehmet Fatih , DEMİRKÖSE Hacer , İLHAN Mustafa Necmi
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Çalışma, Ankara'da özel bir eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinde tedavi gören serebral palsi (SP) tanılı çocuğa sahip olan ailelerde sağlık okuryazarlığının (SOY) incelenmesi için amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya X Özel Eğitim ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezinde tedavi gören, SP’li çocuğa sahip 200 ebeveyn dâhil edildi. Bu bireylere, Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 ve 49 soruluk anket uygulandı. Araştırma, SPSS 15,0 programıyla analiz edildi. Sonuçlar: SP’li çocuğa sahip ailelerde yetersiz - sınırlı SOY düzeyi %64 olarak bulundu. SP’li çocuklara bakım verenlerin anneler olması SOY’da anneleri ön plana çıkarmıştır. Tartışma: SOY düzeylerinin artırılması ebeveynlerin bakım verme bilincini, çocuğun sağlık düzeyini artıracağı için önemlidir.
THE URGENCY OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN ACADEMIC SUPERVISION TO IMPROVE THE COMPETENCY OF TEACHERS
Authors: Saihu Saihu
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses one way to improve teacher competency through academic supervision as a form of implementation of TQM (Total Quality Management). Academic supervision is considered to be able to provide solutions in the improvement process, as well as improving the quality of teachers in an educational institution. This paper focuses on theoretical concepts, objectives, principles, planning, and techniques in the implementation and follow-up of academic supervision. Sources of data in this paper are obtained through collecting data and information through bibliographic aids or commonly referred to as reference books. This paper uses qualitative research methodologies with applied research. The results of this paper indicate that true academic supervision can improve teacher competence in an educational institution. Of course this is supported by careful planning, also the right techniques in its implementation. However, because this academic supervision is a form of implementing TQM, it refers to one of the characteristics of TQM that is continuous improvement, it is necessary to have a follow-up as a form of continual improvement over the implementation of academic supervision that has been carried out previously by the school principal or madrasa headmaster. Thus, the results to be achieved from this implementation are improvements, as well as increasing teacher competence in an educational institution.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: AKHIRUDDIN  , Akhiruddin S.Pd.
Published: September 2020

Strategi pembelajarannya sosiologi dalam dunia pendidikanbersifat positif. Proses penajaman dari materi yangada tergali secara optimal. Munculnya perenungan ide-ideakan timbul kreativitas daya imajinasi, inspirasi, dan inovasiterhadap sesuatu untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru.Dengan adanya hal itu, maka dalam pembuatan kurikulumserta pelaksanaan dalam proses belajar mengajar terlaksanadengan baik dengan berpegang pada kata hati nurani.
SEMINAR DESA PROGRAM KERJA KKLP DESA BALANGLOE TAROWANG
Authors: Weni Amelia
Published: September 2020

Program Kerja KKLP adalah program yang akan Mahasiswa laksanakan selama kurang lebih 2 bulan di Posko/ di suatu desa/lurah. Di mana kegiatan seminar ini adalah tujuan nya agar masyarakat mengetahui bahwa program ini yang akan di lakukan selama ber KKLP di Desa Balangloe Tarowang. Dimana kegiatan seminar ini akan di setujui Kepala Desa dan Masyarakat yang ada di suatu Desa tertentu
Relasi Antara Supervisi Dengan Kinerja Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan Dalam Memaksimalkan Proses Keperawatan
Authors: Sembiring Nikita Gina Chesena
Published: September 2020

Kinerja yang baik dapat memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan klinis dalam tim, kinerja perawat juga dapat digunakan untuk mewujudkan komitmen pegawai dalam konstribusinya secara profesional guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan sehingga kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat makin meningkat (Mangkunegara,2006). Supervisi merupakan bagian dari fungsi pengarahan yang berperan untuk mempertahankan segala kegiatan yang telah terprogram agar bisa dilaksanakan dengan baik dan lancar. Dari beberapa jurnal penelitian yang didapat bahwa dengan adanya supervisi maka perawat termotivasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Perawat yang mendapatkan supervisi yang baik sangat mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja perawat pelaksana tersebut, meliputi efektivitas dan efisiensi yang diketahui sudah mendekati maksimal.
BUKU BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: AKHIRUDDIN  , SUJARWO  , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , H Nurhikmah , Akhiruddin S.Pd.
Published: September 2020

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esayang telah memberikan rahmat dan karunianya, sehingga penulisdapat menyelesaikan bahan ajar ini dengan judul: “BELAJAR DANPEMBELAJARAN”. Sholawat serta salam senantiasa tercurahkankepada junjungan alam Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW, yang atasperjuangan dan pengorbanan beliau dalam memperjuangkan islamsehingga kita bisa merasakan indahnya islam dalam kehidupan kita.Islam telah membawa kita pada suatu kebenaran yang hakiki.Dalam penyusunan bahan ajar ini, tidak sedikit hambatan yangtim penyusun hadapi. Namun penulis menyedari bahwa kelancarandalam penyusunan bahan ajar ini tidak lain berkat bantuan, dorongandan bimbingan orangtua, sehingga kendala-kendala yang penulishadapi teratasi. Semoga bahan ajar ini dapat memberikan wawasanyang lebih luas dan menjadi sumbangan pemikiran kepada pembaca,khususnya para mahasiswa Universitas Megarezky.Akhirnya penulis menyadari bahwa banyak terdapatkekurangan-kekurangan dalam penulisan bahan ajar ini dengan judul“Belajar & Pembelajaran”, maka dari itu penulis mengharapkankritik dan saran yang konstruktif dari para pembaca demikesempurnaan buku ini. Akhir kata penulis berharap agar bahan ajarini bermanfaat bagi semua pembaca khususnya para mahasiswasebagai bahan kuliah. Dan penulis juga berharap semoga apa kitasemua lakukan bisa bernilai ibadah disisi Allah SWT. Amin.
Pengetahuan Perawat Terhadap Pengkajian Dalam Proses Keperawatan Pada Pasien
Authors: Manik Dea Kristin Sania
Published: September 2020

Pengetahuan merupakan faktor dominan dalam mencapai tingkatan keterampilan tertentu.Pengetahuan yang baik akan menjadikan individu lebih mudah mengembangkan keterampilandengan latihan-latihan yang (Notoatmodjo, 2014). Hasil kerja dapat dicapai secara maksimalapabila individu mempunyai kemampuan dalam mendayagunakan pengetahuan danketerampilan.
Penerapan SDKI dan NANDA Dalam Diagnosa Keperawatan dan Langkah-Langkah Penyusunan Diagnosa Keperawatan Nur Azizah Rangkuti
Authors: Rangkuti Nur Azizah
Published: September 2020

Proses keperawatan merupakan suatu kerangka yang dapat digunakan keperawatan untuk mengidentifikasi keunikan-keunikan yang terapat pada masyarakat yang dapat memudahkan identifikasi respon masyarakat terhadap masalah kesehatan. Menurut Hidayat (2004), proses keperawatan merupakan cara yang sistematis yang dilakukan oleh perawat bersama klien dalam menentukan kebutuhan asuhan keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, menentukan diagnosis, merencanakan tindakan yang akan dilakukan, melaksanakan tindakan serta mengevaluasi hasil asuhan yang telah diberikan dengan berfokus pada klien, berorientasi pada tujuan pada setiap tahap saling terjadi ketergantungan dan saling berhubungan.Proses keperawatan adalah salah satu metoda efektif pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan perawat terhadap klien dengan pendekatan metodologi ilmiah. Asuhan keperawatan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan berdasarkan substansi ilmiah yaitu logis, sistimatis, dinamis dan terstruktur (Muhlisin, 2011). Proses keperawatan adalah suatu metode ilmiah yang sistematis dan terorganisir dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang berfokus pada respon individu terhadap gangguan kesehatan yang dialami (Manurung, 2011).
DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENENTUKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hutabarat Nolin Febriani
Published: September 2020

Seorang perawat bertanggungjawab secara langsung dalam pembuatan diagnosa keperawatan. Proses mengkaji dan mendiagnosis merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting karena menentukan keberhasilan keperawatan. Dalam merumuskan diagnosis keperawatan menurut Wilkinson (2007) terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam mendiagnosis keperawatan adalah interpretasi dari data yang ada, kemudian melakukan verifikasi dengan pasien, menentukan label diagnosis keperawatan dan menuliskan diagnosis keperawatan.Kepuasan pasien akan terpenuhi bila pelayanan yang diberikan telah sesuai dengan harapan mereka. Apabila pelayanan yang diberikan belum sesuai dengan harapan pasien maka pasien akan merasa tidak puas. Perawat harus mampu memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang optimal sesuai standar pelayanan keperawatan yang telah ada. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kepuasan pasien merupakan indikator keberhasilan pelayanan keperawatan.
ANZOP ACOFT Melb 2019 true time delay
Authors: Moss David
Published: September 2020

A microwave photonic true time delay line based on an integrated Kerr comb source with 49 GHz free spectral range was proposed and demonstrated. We theoretically analyze the performance of a phased array antenna and show that this large channel count results in a highangular resolution and wide beam-steering tunable range.
Schwarzschild black hole can also produce super-radiation phenomena
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: September 2020

According to traditional theory, the Schwarzschild black hole does not produce super radiation. If the boundary conditions are set in advance, the possibility is combined with the wave function of the coupling of the boson in the Schwarzschild black hole, and the mass of the incident boson acts as a mirror, so even if the Schwarzschild black hole can also produce super-radiation phenomena.
Interoceptive abnormalities and suicidality: A systematic review
Authors: Hielscher Emily , Zopf Regine
Published: September 2020

Purpose: Dysfunction of interoception is increasingly linked to different mental health disorders and suicidal outcomes. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature on the association between suicidality and various measures of interoception, as well as to identify potential confounders and mediators of the association. Methods: We conducted a systematic review critically examining the role of different measures of interoception (accuracy, sensibility, awareness, cognitive and emotional evaluation) across the suicide continuum (ideation, plans, attempts, deaths) in older age groups (+25 years) and adolescents/young adults (12-25 years).Results: The search strategy identified 22 studies (14,988 participants). Preliminary but limited evidence was found for impaired interoceptive accuracy among those reporting suicide attempt histories. We found evidence of increased interoceptive sensibility disturbances across the suicide continuum on experiences of not trusting one’s own body and impaired abilities to sustain and control attention to bodily sensations. Consistent evidence was also reported for disturbances related to cognitive and emotional evaluations of interoceptive sensations. The latter was particularly pronounced for those reporting suicide attempts, relative to those reporting suicidal thinking or planning alone. For most interoceptive subtypes, studies were largely confined to adult samples (+25 years). Where age comparisons were possible, results were largely consistent, but further investigations are required across different life stages. Conclusion: Overall, this review’s results suggest that interoceptive abnormalities are potentially important indicators of risk for suicidal thinking, intentions, and behaviours. However, due to the inconsistent adjustment for variables of interest, and cross-sectional designs, it is unclear whether interoceptive changes and disturbances have a direct role, or whether the association is explained and mediated by key third variables (e.g. depression, disordered eating, emotional dysregulation). We discuss the implications with respect to suicidal risk and therapeutic interventions.