bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naturalizing Culture: Cognitivism vs. Pragmatism
Authors: Sharikov Dmitrii
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on the integrative models of culture and cultural phenomena developed at the intersection of the cognitive and social sciences. It is argued that the leading research program of “cultural neuroscience” rests on the erroneous presuppositions with regard to the nature of cultural phenomena. Two alternative theoretical strategies are subsequently proposed for consideration. The first builds on the traditional computational approach in the philosophy of mind and cognitive sciences. According to this strategy, culture consists of information units as mental and public representations that are disseminated and transformed in the process of communication. The second strategy builds on a family of competing cognitivist approaches, namely the “4E” approaches. It asserts that culture is best explained in terms of individuals interacting in the shared material environment. The paper argues that the first strategy faces a number of substantial problems. It is claimed that the notions of information and mental content employed within this approach are scientifically questionable. In addition, it is maintained that the second strategy, although less conceptually mature and elaborate, does not face the same kinds of problems as the first one. In the concluding paragraph, the advantages and disadvantages of both theoretical strategies are, once again, weighed up.
Criticism of Marxism as a Proto-theory of Cultural Capital and the “New Class”: J. W. Machajski’s Theory of Intelligentsia
Authors: Chernovskaya Mariya
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the theory of intelligentsia developed by Jan Wacław Machajski (1866–1926) and to the history of its transfer and reception in modern Western social theories. The main thesis of the article is that Machajski’s theory directly influenced the shaping of several Western social theories in the second half of the 20th century, such as the theories of the new class and the post-industrial society. The article includes a review of modern research literature devoted to Machajski, a brief biographical sketch, and an explication of the main thesis of his theory of intelligentsia. A history of the reception and the criticism of Machajski’s theory is analyzed in both the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, the result being that this theory was practically excluded from the Russian conceptual and theoretical context. In the article, the history of the transfer of this theory to the Western context in which Max Nomad played the decisive part is analyzed. As the result of this transfer, these ideas became known and acknowledged by a range of social theorists of the middle of the 20th century, for example, by Daniel Bell and Alvin Gouldner. In the concluding part of the work, it is shown that Machajski’s ideas that considered access to education and knowledge as a certain type of capital can be systematically recognized in later theories, in particular, in the theory of cultural capital by Pierre Bourdieu, and in the theory of society of singularities by Andreas Reckwitz.
Virtue and the Ancient Polis: A Place of The City and Man in Leo Strauss’s Corpus of Works
Authors: Pavlov Alexander
Published: April 2022

The article presents a historical-philosophical study of the book The City and Man published in 1964 by the political philosopher Leo Strauss. Using a large amount of material, the author attempts to assess the place the book holds in Strauss’ legacy. Additionally, the author presents his own interpretation. Highlighting that The City and Man is mostly concerned as a marginal work in comparison to other of Strauss’ papers, he gives and analyzes a number of political interpretations of the book. Not being content with any of them, he presupposes that The City and Man should be considered in the context of classical political philosophy research undertaken by Leo Strauss. Analyzing each of the three chapters of the book dedicated to Aristotle’s’ Politics, Plato’s Republic and Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War, the author concludes that all three texts are interconnected through the figure of one man. This man is Socrates, who discovered sanity and reason as the basis of political philosophy. Each of these works has sanity and reason at their roots, which is a foundation for the revival of political philosophy. By comparing virtue and city (polis) as terms of classical political rationalism, we could shed light on the actual problem of the relationship between ethics and law.
Post-Truth and Its Threats
Authors: Salin Alexey
Published: April 2022

Book Review: Steve Fuller. Postpravda: znanie kak bor’ba za vlast’ [Post-Truth: Knowledge as a Power Game] (Moscow: HSE, 2021) (in Russian).
Police Department, Gendarmes, Liberals: Peculiarities of the Political and Public in the Russian Empire
Authors: Urushadze Amiran
Published: April 2022

Book Review: Lubov Ulyanova. Politicheskaja policija i liberal’noe dvizhenie v Rossijskoj imperii: vlast’ igry, igra vlast’ju. 1880–1905 [The Political Police and the Liberal Movement in the Russian Empire: The Power of Game, the Game of Power, 1880–1905] (Saint Petersburg: Aletheia, 2021) (in Russian).
How Many Types of Justice are in Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan?
Authors: Karchagin Evgeniy
Published: April 2022

The article examines the problem of the multiplicity of justice in Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes. The Leviathan combines at least two understandings of justice; the civil one is connected with the keeping of covenants, while the natural one is a law of nature. We demonstrate that monistic views reducing civil justice to natural justice or natural justice to civil justice are as inadequately justified as denying justice at all. Hobbes uses two terms for justice, justice and equity. The latter is natural and binds the sovereign, while the former is created by the sovereign so that the sovereign is not accountable to the principle of justice. The natural poly-semantism of justice postulated in Leviathan finds its solution in the power of the sovereign, which sets the limits of semantic uncertainty and teaches his subjects what justice is. The case of Hobbes’ Foole shows that any definition of justice that goes against the definition of the sovereign will be interpreted as unacceptable. At the same time, there is a possibility for a number of other types of justice. Due to the introduction of the global and eschatological contexts, we get two types of natural justice (pre-civil and international), four types of civil justice (two local-civil and two global-civil), and one global theological (eschatological) justice. This number of conceptions can be considered in a contensive unity, because of the theological foundation of theorizing about justice in Leviathan due to the coincidence of natural and divine laws and the understanding of the commonwealth as a mortal God.
[RETRACTED] TruNature CBD Gummies - 8 Fascinating Things To Know About Tru Nature CBD? v1
Authors: A F
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

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[RETRACTED] VirilBlue Produit avancé et authentique *Où acheter* v1
Authors: not provided brendypalqo
Published: April 2022

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Spartan Testo Boost Pro Worldwide Most Selling Product! Now Available In USA? v1
Authors: not provided senhuestein
Published: April 2022

Spartan Testo Boost Pro Worldwide Most Selling Product! Now Available In USA?
[RETRACTED] Slim Mediq Keto Gummies - Is It Trusted Or Fake? Read (Pros And Cons) v1
Authors: D D
Published: April 2022

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[RETRACTED] KetoSlim Supreme Gummies Reviews: Alarming US User Complaints? Shark Tank v1
Authors: not provided KetoSlimsupreme
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

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USER MANUAL of U-uF-BM# Bifurcating Mixing Microfluidic Chips v2
Authors: S Serhat
Published: April 2022

This is the user manual for U-uF-BM# Bifurcating Mixing Microfluidic Chips of uFluidic.com. It is designed to make nanoencapsulation liposomes and polimeric nanoparticles.
Signboards and identification signs as elements of the information and communicative field of the city
Authors: Abdrashitova Tatiana A.
Published: April 2022

The article considers concepts such as "information space", "information balance", "information and communication field", which are presented in various studies on architecture and have their own interpretations. The role of a signboard and an identification sign in the information and communication field of a modern city and their influence on the visual environment of the city are indicated. Examples of placement of signs and identification signs in the cities of Vienna (Austria), Sao Paulo (Brazil), Vancouver (Canada) are presented.
Main trends in the design of children's institutions
Authors: Kosenkova Natalya A. , Borodina Ekaterina Evgenievna , Kosenkova Elizaveta Vladimirovna
Published: April 2022

The world experience of designing and building educational and educational facilities for children at the turn of the XX XXI centuries is analyzed. The most famous modern examples of objects of children's orientation are given. Similar temporary, stylistic, constructive, and planning features of children's institutions are classified. Based on the performed analysis, conclusions are drawn about the prevailing trends in the design and construction of children's educational and educational institutions. It was revealed that foreign institutions are located directly in the city center, and in Russia - facilities are located on the periphery of the city. The functional composition depends on the orientation of the institution.
Neurocognitive Models of Auditory Verbal Hallucinations in Schizophrenia: A Review.
Authors: Panikratova Y.R. , Lebedeva I.S.
Published: April 2022

Recent studies at the interface between psychiatry and neuroscience demonstrate a trend towards the investigation of single significant clinical characteristics of mental disorders in contrast to the analysis of a mental disorder as a homogeneous nosological unit. Thus, a large body of studies is focused on auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) in schizophrenia, which are one of the core positive symptoms of the disorder and an important diagnostic criterion. Nevertheless, the neuropsychological and neurophysiological mechanisms of AVH in patients with schizophrenia remain debatable. In this paper, we will review the main neurocognitive models of AVH in schizophrenia, including models of intrusive cognitions and poor inhibitory control, a model of attentional shift to inner auditory stimuli and an inability to reallocate its resources, a model of expectation maximization, a model of working memory deficit, a model of poor source-monitoring, models of AVH within cultural-historical approach, and a model of impaired verbal self-monitoring in inner speech. The results of several neuroimaging and neurophysiological studies relevant to the models are also highlighted. We conclude that schizophrenia patients with AVH demonstrate deficits in executive functions and language, or rather a poor cross-functional interaction between them.
Supervisor’s and Supervisee’s Views on Professional Supervision
Authors: Varga A.Y. , Galasyuk I.N. , Mitina O.
Published: April 2022

This study is devoted to the expectations of supervisors and supervisees of the supervision process and their vision of the successful and unsuccessful supervision. We developed two questionnaires: one for the supervisor and other for the supervisee . A total of 103 respondents with various occupational experiences participated in the study, including 85 females and 10 males, and 8 respondents did not indicate gender. The age of the participants ranged from 22 to 61 years, with an average age of 38.92±11.22 years. The methods of statistical processing are: the principal component method with oblimin rotation, ANOVA. The results show that supervisee identifies three components of supervision process — knowledge, developing a professional identity and focusing on the client, while the supervisor considers all these aspects of the work to be complementary and inseparable from each other. The supervisor's expectations of the supervision differ from the supervisee's expectations, and these differences must be taken into account in education. Four factors (training, understanding/support, ethics, and novelty) are identified in supervisee’s expectations from the supervisor. The more experienced the supervisee is the less he focuses on gaining specific knowledge and techniques, and more on understanding his client. Work experience also helps to develop criteria for unsuccessful supervision — they are unambiguous and consolidated. Noteworthy the criteria for good supervision are not revealed. That means that the options for successful supervision are diverse, unlike unsuccessful supervision.
Psychologist’s Participation in Deciding whether to Recommend a Convict for a Conditional Release
Authors: Melnikova D.V.
Published: April 2022

The theoretical part of this work describes main legal normative documents which regulate the process of conditional release of convicts. Based on the analysis which was carried out on a number of foreign and domestic scientific publications, the author identified and de-scribed the main criteria taken into account in making a decision whether to recommend a convict for a conditional release as well as the major challenges in implementing condi-tional release. Using empirical analysis (content analysis and statistical data processing was performed on the key work results of a psychological service unit with 46 subjects), we iso-lated and described the main types of psychological work carried out with convicts in cor-rectional facilities. We also formulated major criteria for the psychological service experts to make decisions (of indicative and prognostic character) as to whether to recommend a convict for paroling. From the theoretical and empirical analysis we distil certain recom-mendations whose further research and consideration might (in our opinion) improve the efficiency of conditional release implementation.
Personality Determinants of the Forms of Addictive Behavior of Internal Affairs Officers (on the Example of Urgency Addiction)
Authors: Ryabova M.G. , Kanunnikov R.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the professional activity of the internal affairs officers who often con-centrate on the imposed work schedule, getting out of synch with their inner (body’s) clock. Disturbed synchronisation with one’s natural order is accompanied by psychoemotional stress, the latter becomes chronical and habitual. The study aims at revealing personality determinants of addictive behavior of internal affairs officers. The theoretical conclusions are substantiated with the experimental part of the research during which the following has been accomplished: 1) Relationship between one’s personality determinants and one’s ur-gency addiction has been established; 2) Personality determinants contributing to preven-tion of urgency addiction have been identified. Hence the need for developing one’s own personality determinants that would be able to deal with emergence and development of urgency addiction (positive value orientations, positive view of the future, well-developed personality’s regulatory qualities (flexibility and self-reliance)) during one’s training and performance.
Plans of the consignment - people's plans
Authors: Gimadeev M. M.
Published: April 2022

The attention of all Soviet people, of all progressive mankind these days is riveted on the ongoing XXVI Congress of the CPSU, which, as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Comrade L.I.Brezhnev pointed out, to determine the strategy and tactics of struggle at the upcoming stage of communist construction.
The effect of koumiss on the motor function of the stomach
Authors: Kharizomenova E. S. , Ivashinenko. V. A.
Published: April 2022

Over the past three kumysolechebny seasons, we have conducted several hundred gastrointestinal patients. During this time, we observed changes in the secretory function of the stomach in connection with the general condition of patients.
The use of hypnosis in surgery
Authors: Konstantinov V. N.
Published: April 2022

"Hypnosis is a state of partial sleep, which is based on the same physiological changes in the functional relations of the cortical elements as in natural sleep, and the different forms and degrees of the hypnotic state are due solely to differences in the distribution of these changes in individual cases." (Levenfeld).
Response to the article by Associate Professor A. L. Kaplan " About the article by prof. P. V. Manenkov "On the question of radical treatment of uterine fibromyomas"
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: April 2022

The appearance in the press of the discussion article of the assoc. Kaplan is very useful for covering the issue I have raised, the content, polemical tone and categorical nature of this article involuntarily cause me two concerns. The first of them is that assoc. Kaplan, and maybe a number of readers of the Kazan Medical Journal, did not understand the meaning of my article in the way I wanted. My second fear is that the clarification of the issue I have raised may follow the line of an irreconcilable and useless discussion between extreme adherents of X-ray therapy and extreme fans of the knife in the treatment of uterine fibromyomas. From the point of view of these two concerns, I will build my answer assoc. Kaplan.
Influence of plasma fibrinolysis transfusions on some indicators of reactivity in acute pneumonia in young children
Authors: Efimova E. A. , Denisov V. M. , Surkova A. A.
Published: April 2022

In 63 children with acute pneumonia, changes in the cellular composition of blood, proteinogram, indices of nonspecific immunological reactivity and fibrinolytic activity of blood were studied under the influence of fibrinolytic plasma transfusions. The data obtained confirm the expediency of using the indicated transfusion medium in the system of complex treatment of young children with acute pneumonia.
Comparative evaluation of treatment of acute caries with inlays and fillings
Authors: Davletshin A. M. , Kovyazina S. B.
Published: April 2022

Based on the registration of cases of secondary caries and loss of fillings 15-18 months after treatment, a comparative assessment of treatment with inlays and fillings in acute forms of caries was carried out. It was found that replacing carious defects with inlays is more effective than replacing them with fillings and that inlays made of chromium-cobalt alloy are more durable than plastic ones.
Replacement of dentition defects with one-piece removable metal dentures
Authors: Yerichev V. V.
Published: April 2022

The main stages of manufacturing prostheses with solid bases and clamps, indications for their use and advantages over partial removable plastic prostheses are described.
To the question of the treatment of patients with glossalgia
Authors: Gasimov F. G. , Khamidullina S. A.
Published: April 2022

Clinical and laboratory studies of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system have shown that in patients with glossalgia, the tone of the sympathetic, less often parasympathetic, or both of its departments is increased. To normalize the functional state of the autonomic nervous system and its departments, in addition to complex local treatment, antihistamines, neuroleptics, tranquilizers were used. In some patients using dental prostheses made of steel, it was enough only to remove them; no medication was required.
The effectiveness of treatment of malocclusion with function regulators
Authors: Mannanova F. F. , Dubivko S. A. , Demner L. M.
Published: April 2022

Studies, including masticiography, chewing test, electromyography and pneumotachography, have shown that the treatment of malocclusion with Frenkel function regulators is highly effective during the period of active growth of the jaw bones. A prerequisite for the successful treatment of malocclusion in children with impaired nasal breathing is preliminary sanitation of the nasopharynx followed by breathing exercises and myogymnastics to restore nasal breathing.
Tactics of the maxillofacial surgeon for head injuries
Authors: Ivanov V. V. , Valeev E. K. , Davudov I. A. , Savkin G. V. , Nafikov R. A. , Livshits G. I.
Published: April 2022

Reposition and fixation of fragments in case of combined injuries of the face and brain areas should be classified as anti-shock measures and should be carried out, taking into account the general condition of the victim, at the earliest possible date.
On the initial manifestations of vascular lesions of the spinal cord
Authors: Shakurov R. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The results of clinical observations of 19 patients with initial manifestations of insufficient blood supply to the spinal cord are presented. Clinical symptoms manifested themselves only with an increased need for the spinal cord for blood flow, while additional research methods revealed changes outside of exacerbation.
The reaction of the complement binding to syphilis with an extract from pale spirochete
Authors: Israelsom M. M. , Golovan E. P.
Published: April 2022

Despite the fact that this year marks the thirtieth anniversary of the discovery of the Wasserman reaction, it must be recognized that a solid theoretical basis has not yet been summed up for it.
Pettinari. Primary muscle tuberculosis
Authors: Gorbatov V. P.
Published: April 2022

Surg., Gyn. a. Obst., (1936, October, No. 4).
Kurtz, Bennett and Schapiro. Electrocardiogram for surgical anesthesia. (J. Amer Med. Assoc. 1936, 106, 6)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: April 2022

Aa. we studied the electrocardiograms of 109 patients during 113 surgical operations with various methods of anesthesia.
Rarr and Teppenberg. Appendicitis with infiltrate (Zbl. Chir. 1936, 37, 2184-2187)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: April 2022

Surgery in cases of appendicitis with infiltration is technically difficult and involves the risk of side damage, general infection, subsequent necrosis of the omentum and the formation of fecal fistula and splices.
Soest. To the treatment of facial boils. (Dtsch. Ztschr. f. Chir Bd. 247. H. 7/8. 1936, S. 526)
Authors: Mayat V.
Published: April 2022

The author has developed a material on facial furuncles that has passed through the Cologne University Clinic for 9 years.
Lian and Facquet. Changes in the blood flow rate by ether, saccharin and fluorescin in the main forms of heart failure (Rg. Med., No. 23, 1936)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: April 2022

Ether is infected in an amount of 0.4 g in 3 cubic cm of saline solution.
Weill. Manifestations of tbk on the part of the eyes. (Pr. Med. No. 25, 1936)
Authors: Gelman A.
Published: April 2022

The author, the director of the eye clinic in Strasbourg, points out that recently there has been a change in the views on the etiology of eye diseases, and tbk is assigned a much greater role in their origin.
Maurer, Monod и Benzart. Скаленотомия при лечении верхушечных каверн. (Pr. Mèd., № 29, 1936)
Authors: Gilman A.
Published: April 2022

Scalenotomy can only serve as an auxiliary method in the treatment of apical caverns, most often in combination with frenicoexeresis, or alcoholization of the thoracic nerve in order to immobilize the upper parts of the chest.
Welti. Thyroidectomy for basal asystole (Soc. med. de Hoop. de Paris, nov. 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: April 2022

The author performed 24 thyroidectomies in basedoviks who had asystole.
Velich. The content of glutathione in the blood in hyper-and hypothyroidism. (S. R. Soc. Biol., 1936 CX)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: April 2022

Thyroidectomy in dogs causes an increase in the amount of glutathione in the blood.
Lloyd. Gonadotropin in the treatment of male sterility. (Lancet, № 5870, V. 1. 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: April 2022

Observations have shown that the normal descent of the testicles into the scrotum is also dependent on the gonadotropin.
Complex treatment of chronic fractures of the femoral and tibial condyles
Authors: Arshin V. M.
Published: April 2022

The experience of using exercise therapy and physiotherapy in 112 patients who were operated on for fractures of the femoral and tibial condyles is generalized. Therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy contribute to the normalization of the functional state of the neuromuscular and ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint, as evidenced by the achievement of limb stability after treatment.
About reverse blood transfusion
Authors: Parfenov B. I. , Pushkarev N. I. , Shulepov S. A.
Published: April 2022

In the district hospital since 1975, we have performed blood reinfusion to 22 patients, including 11 with closed abdominal trauma, 4 with a penetrating abdominal injury, 4 with a ruptured fallopian tube during an ectopic pregnancy and 3 with rupture of the ovary.
The effectiveness of clinical examination of therapeutic patients
Authors: Akhmetova B. Kh. , Kildiyarov A. B. , Pavlenkov V. A.
Published: April 2022

We studied the effectiveness of prophylactic medical examination of patients according to a five-group system by shop therapists of one of the factories of Ufa in 1975-1977. The methodology proposed by G.A. Popov and P.P. Petrov (1976) was used in the work.
Experience of dispensary observation of children with congenital cleft lip and palate
Authors: Yamlikhanova A. Z.
Published: April 2022

In the children's department of the dental clinic of the Privolzhsky district of Kazan, the registration of children with clefts of the lip and palate and dispensary observation of them is organized. In accordance with the order of the head doctors of maternity hospitals, in the event of a child born with cleft lip or palate, the doctors of the maternity wards send special sheets to the polyclinic to be accepted for dispensary registration. For each registered child, an individual medical history is started.
Activity of lysozyme of blood and saliva in patients sensitized to chromium
Authors: Ulyanov A. D.
Published: April 2022

The study of the causes of intolerance to dental prostheses made of steel showed that the development of pathological changes in the oral cavity is associated with the allergenic effect of chromium contained in such dental prostheses. The signs of chromium sensitization revealed in persons using dental prostheses made of steel fall within the framework of three syndromes. The first is characterized by various painful sensations in the mouth without objective signs of damage to the oral mucosa, the second is a combination of pain and discomfort in the mouth with objectively detectable morphological changes in the oral mucosa, the third is the same manifestations as the second, and in addition - damage to the skin.
Tooth preparation paste for porcelain crowns
Authors: Bolshakov A. A.
Published: April 2022

Operational processing of teeth when restoring their destroyed crowns and when replacing defects in the dentition with fixed prostheses injures the pulp. Compliance with the rules of the preparation technique of hard dental tissues, as well as cooling the prepared tooth with water and air, to a certain extent, allow avoiding an undesirable reaction from the tooth pulp. However, these methods are effective only for teeth to be restored with stamped metal crowns and plastic crowns. When replacing crown defects of non-pulped teeth and dentition with fixed prostheses made of porcelain and metal-ceramic, when a significant layer of enamel and dentine has to be excised, these preventive measures are no longer able to prevent traumatic damage to the tooth pulp. The preparation of teeth in such cases is accompanied by severe pain. Application anesthesia, as a rule, does not achieve the goal, and injection or general anesthesia, eliminating only pain, does not prevent traumatic damage to the dental pulp, its inflammation or necrosis.
Replacement of teeth defects with tabs
Authors: Sidorova L. V.
Published: April 2022

We use plastic inlays that allow you to fill a tooth defect in one visit. For this purpose, plastic set teeth are used, from which the desired area corresponding to the tooth defect is cut. For reliable fixation of the plastic in the cavity of the tooth, a stainless steel wire reinforcement with a diameter of 0.6 mm is fixed. The inlay, connected to the reinforcement with a quick-hardening plastic, fills well the contours of the prepared cavity.
Efficiency of elimination of pathological periodontal pockets in periodontal diseases
Authors: Yashkova T. N. , Zaydenshtein A. Yu. , Goryachev N. A.
Published: April 2022

A method of sclerotherapy has been developed to eliminate pathological periodontal pockets, based on the introduction of hypertonic solutions that cause aseptic inflammation of the connective tissue. The outcome of the inflammatory process is fibrotization of the gingival wall, which leads to compaction and reduction of the gums in volume.
Odontogenic focal diseases
Authors: Ovrutsky G. D.
Published: April 2022

The pathogenic role of dental foci of infection in the emergence of a very wide range of diseases of various localization is generally recognized. In accordance with modern ideas, the dental focus is considered as a source of hetero- (microbial, medicinal) and autosensitization of the body. The realization of the pathogenic effect of the dental focus is to a large extent connected with its depressing effect on the nonspecific resistance of the organism.
D. M. Tabeeva. Atlas of acupuncture. Kazan, 1979, circulation 5000 copies, 111 pages.
Authors: Nechushkin A. I.
Published: April 2022

Among domestic and foreign guidelines on acupuncture, the new book of the famous specialist associate professor D. M. Tabeeva is distinguished by the originality of both form and content. Although the book is called "Atlas of acupuncture", in fact it is a very capacious and interesting written manual, illustrated with colorful large-format drawings, provided with detailed descriptions. Thus, it is both a guide and an atlas - a form that has no analogue either in our country or abroad. The author's extensive pedagogical experience is reflected in the layout of the book. It is convenient for self-study while learning this ancient healing method.
V.D. Troshin, E.P.Semenova. Fundamentals of early diagnosis and prevention of cerebrovascular diseases. Gorky, Volgo-Vyatka Book Publishing House, 1979. Circulation 3000 copies. 208 pp.
Authors: Shutov A. A. , Shestakov V. V.
Published: April 2022

The monograph is devoted to the topical problem of neurology. The authors comprehensively consider the least studied, perhaps, but the most important aspect of neuroangiology from a practical point of view and in terms of social significance - early and initial manifestations of cerebrovascular pathology. When solving the set tasks, a modern methodological approach with multifactor analysis is used. The authors identified the basic principles of systematization of cerebrovascular pathology and, based on the concept of the stage-by-stage formation of vascular diseases, proposed their classification. Methodological aspects of early diagnosis of cerebrovascular pathology are considered in the light of the development of programs for mass preventive examinations of the population. At the same time, the need for widespread use of computer technology is correctly pointed out and the experience of creating functional diagnostic systems is described.
Conditionally pathogenic flora of the pharynx in acute respiratory infections in newborns
Authors: Gedze G. I. , Urazaev R. A.
Published: April 2022

The microbial flora of the pharynx, the activity of lysozyme and the content of immunoglobulin M were studied in 132 newborns with acute respiratory infections. The frequency of detection of Klebsiella, Enterobacter and their associations with Staphylococcus aureus is different in complicated and uncomplicated forms of acute respiratory infections. The possibility of prolonged persistence of Klebsielli Escherichia in the pharynx (6-13 days) has been shown. The development of bacterial complications is determined by the state of reactivity.
Therapeutic efficacy of pertussis hyperimmune gamma globulin
Authors: Sukhareva M. E. , Bulatov N. M. , Petrova M. S. , Mukhutdinova R. G. , Zorina L. M. , Akhmadullina G. G. , Gritsenko G. P. , Elmanova M. I. , Isachenko L. I. , Dudyshkina E. V. , Akhmetova M. G. , Akhmetzyanova N. Sh.
Published: April 2022

Pertussis hyperimmune -globulin made by Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Medicine is a specific drug. Its effectiveness has been studied in 56 out of 120 sick children. It has been found that it has a beneficial therapeutic effect in uncomplicated whooping cough, reduces the severity and duration of the course of pertussis infection. It is recommended for use in severe whooping cough, mainly in children of "high risk" (under the age of one year and older in the presence of a burdened premorbid background).
Prediction of manifestations of exudative diathesis in children who have undergone toxic erythema of newborns
Authors: Gumyarova G. Kh.
Published: April 2022

The results of examination of 195 children are presented: 145 newborns with toxic erythema and 50 healthy newborns. Anamnesis of children, clinical picture, morphological composition of peripheral blood and cytochemical parameters of blood leukocytes were studied in detail. All the data obtained were used to determine the prognosis of the further development of children with toxic erythema of newborns. Compiled prognostic coefficients for establishing the timing of the development of exudative diathesis.
Study of blood flow velocity in the carotid arteries in newborns using an ultrasound Doppler detector
Authors: Fatkullin I. F.
Published: April 2022

In 46 healthy full-term infants, the linear blood flow velocity in the common carotid arteries was studied using an ultrasound detector. Its dependence on the age of the newborn was established, which is associated with the features of postnatal restructuring of cerebral and general hemodynamics. Ultrasound examination of the blood flow velocity in the carotid arteries provides reliable information about the state of cerebral hemodynamics in newborns.
The use of gidifen in patients with involutional and reactive depression
Authors: Blukherova N. A.
Published: April 2022

26 patients with anxiety-depressive syndrome were treated with Hidifen. The most pronounced sedative effect of the drug was in reactive depression, as well as in relatively mild forms of involutional melancholy. Sedation is not accompanied by relaxation phenomena; a slight stimulating effect on mental functions is found. The tranquilizing effect of the drug is combined with its pronounced vegetotropic activity. Treatment with Gidifen is not accompanied by side effects and complications. The drug can be used both in a hospital setting and in an outpatient practice for the treatment of various depressive conditions.
The state of nonspecific protective factors in acute respiratory viral infections in children
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev A. D. , Malysheva L. M.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of our work was to study phagocytic parameters, complement titer, lysozyme level in the blood serum of ARVI patients, depending on the period of the disease, the presence of complications and taking into account the premorbid background.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of botulism
Authors: Davydov V. Ya. , Khasanov Sh. S.
Published: April 2022

We analyzed the clinical picture and epidemiology of botulism diseases in 6 foci of infection (20 patients 16 men and 4 women).In one outbreak, 4 people fell ill after eating home-made canned pork stew. 2 of them recovered, and 2 died with symptoms of respiratory failure. In 1 patient from this focus, botulinum toxin type B was found in the blood, and a bacillus of type B botulism was isolated from the urine.
The role of the organization of immunization in changing the epidemic process in some infections
Authors: Manchenko I. V. , Eremeev R. A.
Published: April 2022

The implementation of an extensive immunization program in the Sabinsky region of the TASSR has created conditions for the prevention of diseases with diphtheria, poliomyelitis, whooping cough, tetanus, and measles.
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Case
Authors: Tagirov I. S.
Published: April 2022

R., 17 years old, was taken to the infectious diseases department of the Nurlat-Oktyabrskaya Central District Hospital from the local hospital on the 6th day of illness with a diagnosis of eye diphtheria, pharynx (?); stomatitis. Works as a tractor driver on a collective farm. He harrowed the land on a tractor, a team of seeders was working 100 m away (they sowed pickled wheat).
Use of actinomycete extracellular antigens in serological diagnosis of actinomycosis
Authors: Medvedev Yu. A. , Prasolov G. I.
Published: April 2022

We tested the preparation of extracellular proteins of actinomycete (VA) as an antigen in serological diagnostics of actinomycosis in the clinic. The study used blood serum samples from 25 patients who were in the Bashkir Republican Dermatovenerologic Dispensary for examination for actinomycosis. The samples obtained from patients in the dynamics of the disease were tested in the complement binding reaction (CSC) with BA and in parallel with the most common antigenic drug at present - actinolysate.
The problem of pharmacogenetics in pathology
Authors: Rakhmatullin I. M.
Published: April 2022

In medical practice, the individual characteristics of the response to the introduction of the same doses of the drug are often noted. In old manuals one can find references to "medicinal idiosyncrasies" as extreme degrees of deviation of individual reactions, but without any explanation of the mechanisms. Attempts have been made to explain unusual drug reactions in terms of allergy [4, 8]. However, only the advances in genetics made it possible to reveal the individual characteristics of the response to various pharmacological drugs. The starting point for solving the problem was the research that showed that the concept of the "norm" of enzyme activity in various fluids and tissues of the body is very conditional and that there is a wide range of fluctuations in the activity of enzymes in different individuals. This phenomenon is determined by the genetic heterogeneity of the enzyme-producing cells. It turned out that even in monozygous twins, the enzyme activity is different; this gave grounds to speak about the biochemical individuality of the organism [13].
Letter No. 1. Volume 62, No.1 (1981)
Authors: Chebotarev D. F.
Published: April 2022

Dear editor-in-chief, on the pages of your journal (1980, No. 3, pp. 78-79) in the section "Letters to the Editor", an article by Sh. M. Vakhitov on the organization of geriatric sites has been published. It expresses considerations about the prospects for geriatric services in the country that are difficult to agree with.
Letter No. 2. Volume 62, No.1 (1981)
Authors: Vakhitov Sh. M.
Published: April 2022

Dear Editor-in-Chief!I am sincerely grateful to you for the opportunity to get acquainted with the letter of Academician DF Chebotarev regarding our note "On the organization of geriatric sites" (Kazan Medical Journal, 1980, No. 3, pp. 78-79). In this letter, Academician DF Chebotarev notes that the idea of organizing geriatric sites contradicts the principles of building a geriatric service in our country, with which it is rather difficult to agree.
On the importance of premorbid conditions in the onset of acute pneumonia in young children
Authors: Svyatkina K. A. , Yakubova S. N. , Tazetdinova F. G. , Shoshina N. K. , Ziatdinov I. G. , Kulakova G. A.
Published: April 2022

Analysis of the course of pneumonia in young children (255), depending on the premorbid background, revealed the effect of concomitant suffering on the course and severity of pneumonia. Rickets and anemias are especially prominent. In the presence of these diseases, the length of stay of children with pneumonia in the hospital is lengthened. When treating patients with pneumonia, it is important to take into account the premorbid state and include in the therapeutic complex means aimed at eliminating concomitant pathology.
Treatment of children with acute confluent infiltrative pneumonia in the conditions of the pediatric surgical department
Authors: Rokitsky M. R. , Akinfiev A. V. , Grebnev P. N. , Girfanov I. V. , Shatunov V. N. , Kuchinskaya A. I.
Published: April 2022

The reasons for hospitalization of children with acute pneumonia in pediatric surgical departments are considered. The scheme of complex therapy of 65 patients with acute confluent pneumonia is presented, the technique of intrapulmonary administration of antibiotics is described and this method is assessed, as well as recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of therapy in patients with acute confluent infiltrative pneumonia.
Rethoracotomy after lung and pleural surgery
Authors: Wagner E. A. , Firsov V. D. , Cherkasov V. A. , Sokolov P. N.
Published: April 2022

The frequency of rethoracotomy after operations for diseases of the lungs and pleura was 2.2% - 101 out of 4537 interventions. 6 groups of complications were identified. Bleeding into the pleural cavity was observed in 20, hemothorax with clot formation - in 33, leakage of the remnant of the lung or bronchial stump - in 31, pleural empyema - in 11, foreign bodies - in 5, and impaired blood flow in the remainder of the lung - in 1 patient. The principles of diagnostics, indications and peculiarities of the technique of operations are stated. In 80 patients who underwent rethoracotomy, a favorable outcome was obtained; the mortality rate was 20.8%. The dependence of mortality, severity and number of complications on the timing of reoperation was established. The best results were obtained when carrying out rethoracotomy in the 1-3 days of the postoperative period.
CRITERION FOR DETERMINING DISABILITY GROUPS IN PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Krylova K. V.
Published: April 2022

Despite the fact that a number of works were devoted to the examination of the ability to work in bronchial asthma (F. Ya. Notkina, N. K. Bogolepov in 1935, G. A. Kvitko in 1958, etc.) this disease is still a problem for a wide range of medical experts. This is evidenced by the large number of diagnostic errors in the examination of the ability to work in such patients.
ASCYTIC FORMS OF BOTKIN'S DISEASE
Authors: Kononov P. F.
Published: April 2022

The issue of ascites in Botkin's disease is not yet fully understood. Until recently, the literature described ascitic forms of Botkin's disease, usually proceeding severely with a picture of acute or subacute dystrophy, liver. So, in 1931 A. L. Myasnikov described 4 cases of subacute hepatitis with ascites, of which 2 ended in death. Later, parenchymal hepatitis with ascites were described by other authors (Lepene, 1935; M. A. Yasinovsky, 1948; N. V. Andrianova and H. N. Rynkova, 1949; R. I. Lepskaya; 1952). At the same time, it was noted that the disease was difficult with symptoms of acute or subacute liver dystrophy, accompanied not only by ascites, but often by general edema and gave great mortality.
ADHESION PROCESS IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY AFTER THE PASSAGE OF THE GASTRIC AND DUEDENAL ULTRA
Authors: Epifanov N. S.
Published: April 2022

The issue of adhesions in the abdominal cavity in those who have undergone suturing of perforated gastric and duodenal ulcers in the past is of undoubted practical importance. It is known, for example, that when discussing the problem of surgical tactics for perforated ulcers, one of the arguments in favor of primary resection of the stomach is often considered that if, after suturing the ulcer, a second operation is required - gastric resection, it is very difficult due to for the abundance of adhesions.
FUNCTIONAL LIVER DISTURBANCES IN PURPOSE DISEASE BEFORE AND AFTER GASTRIC RESECTION
Authors: Garifullin I. H.
Published: April 2022

There are a number of works on the functional state of the liver in gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. So A.B.Rise (1951) determined blood coagulability and the content of bilirubin in the blood before and after resection of the stomach and did not reveal any deviations from the norm.
KIDNEY TUMORS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Gabay A. V.
Published: April 2022

Benign kidney tumors are almost never found in children; cancer and sarcomas are extremely rare, and the most common in them are "mixed tumors", also called embryomas, embryonic tumors, adenosarcomas, adenomyosarcomas, Wilms' tumors. According to Wilms, they come from undifferentiated mesodermal tissue and are the product of dysontogenetic development. Histologically, they consist of sarcomatous and glandular elements mixed with each other, often with the inclusion of muscle, cartilaginous, bone, nervous and other tissues.
DEFINITION OF OVULATION AND ITS TIME IN WOMEN
Authors: Vasilieva E. T.
Published: April 2022

The question of ovulation has long been of interest to scientists, since pregnancy is also directly related to ovulation. The ability to establish ovulation in simple and affordable ways and the timing of its onset will allow the doctor to correctly approach the diagnosis of infertility and its elimination.
NATURAL INJURY OF NEWBORNS AND MEASURES TO COMBAT IT
Authors: Sidorov N. E. , Belousova V. I.
Published: April 2022

One of the main causes of intrauterine fetal death and death of children during the neonatal period is birth trauma, in the form of intracranial hemorrhages, caused mainly by fetal asphyxia and mechanical obstacles. We studied 63 cases of death of newborns (34 full-term and 29 premature), observed in the clinic in recent years. Birth trauma in the form of intracranial hemorrhages was observed in 33 children (14 full-term and 19 premature), which is 52.3%. The birth trauma in all cases was confirmed by autopsy and was expressed in a typical pattern for this trauma.
TO THE QUESTION OF BACTERICIDAL EFFECT OF PROPOLIS EXTRACT ON SOME PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS
Authors: Karimova Z. H. , Sevastyanova K. I. , Savina K. A. , Weiner L. M.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, the attention of researchers has been attracted by the use of a beekeeping product, propolis, as a therapeutic drug for a number of diseases. Bee propolis is made from pollen. According to Shcherbina, propolis contains 55% resins and balsams, about 30% wax, 8-10% fatty oils and 5% pollen. Propolis - bee glue - has been known to folk medicine since ancient times as a good remedy in the treatment of malignant neoplasms and wounds. It was widely used by doctors in the treatment of wounds during the Boer War.
STOMACH RESECTION ON MATERIALS OF THE URUSSIN DISTRICT HOSPITAL OF TASSR
Authors: Miftakhov N. A.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, such complex operations as gastric resection have been carried out in the conditions of district and even district hospitals. This was the basis for the present communication, presented with the aim of sharing experiences. From 55 to January 1, 58, in the surgical department of the Urusinsky hospital, 10 patients were operated on for gastric ulcer (gastric resections - 10), for duodenal ulcer - 45 patients (gastric resections - 39), stomach cancer - 14 (14 resections). Thus, a total of 69 people were operated on, of which gastric resection was performed in 63 patients. In addition, two gastrectomies were performed for stomach cancer. Out of 5 degastroenterostomies, two were made for gastro-colonic fistulas, one resection of the stomach with resection of the small intestine and transverse colon, one resection of the stomach and small intestine. In 10 cases, gastric resection for peptic ulcer disease was accompanied by partial resection of the pancreas. There were 7 combined operations for cancers (gastric resection operations with partial resection of the pancreas, with resection of the transverse colon and small intestine).