bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย : การสร้างต้นแบบเครื่องมือกลไกสำหรับกิจกรรมเชิงปฏิสัมพันธ์ทางสังคมจากแนวคิดพฤฒพลัง
Authors: เกียรติสุข นิธิศ , พรเจริญ รัฐไท
Published: June 2024

จากการเปลี่ยนผ่านสู่สังคมผู้สูงอายุโดยสมบูรณ์ของประเทศไทย และภาวะสุขสมบูรณ์เกิดขึ้นได้อย่างไม่สมบูรณ์สำหรับผู้สูงอายุในประเทศไทย บทความในครั้งนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อศึกษากระบวนการวิจัยที่นำไปสู่การสร้างต้นแบบเครื่องมือกลไก เพื่อให้ได้มาซึ่งเครื่องมือกลไกสำหรับการสร้างกิจกรรมเชิงปฏิสัมพันธ์เชิงสังคมจากแนวคิดพฤฒพลัง โดยมีกลุ่มตัวอย่าง ได้แก่ กลุ่มผู้สูงอายุ 1) 60 ปีขึ้นไป 2) กลุ่มผู้เชี่ยวชาญ
          โดยมีขั้นตอนในการวิจัย ได้แก่ 1) การศึกษาทฤษฎี และงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง 2) การศึกษา เพื่อเลือกวิธีการวิจัยที่เหมาะสม  3) การประเมิน เพื่อปรับปรุง และพัฒนาต้นแบบเครื่องมือกลไก โดยผลจากการศึกษาในขั้นตอนที่ 1 จึงนำมาสู่แนวทางในการออกแบบ และรูปแบบกิจกรรมที่เข้าเกณฑ์ตามทฤษฏี ได้แก่ กิจกรรมเปเปอร์มาเช่ ซึ่งนำไปสู่ขั้นตอนการศึกษาความต้องการของผู้ใช้งานจากการสัมภาษณ์ และการเก็บแบบสอบถามออนไลน์กลุ่มผู้บริโภคในขั้นตอนที่ 2 เพื่อสรุปการสร้างทางเลือกในการออกแบบเพื่อประเมินในขั้นตอนที่ 3 ซึ่งผู้เชี่ยวชาญทำการประเมินรูปแบบเครื่องมือกลไกจากภาพจำลอง 3 มิติด้วยโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ โดยผลจากการประเมินในแต่ละครั้งผู้เชี่ยวชาญให้ความสำคัญกับความเป็นไปได้ในการผลิต,ความปลอดภัย,ขั้นตอนการใช้งาน และการต่อยอดทางอุตสาหกรรม ซึ่งผู้วิจัยได้นำข้อเสนอแนะ และพัฒนาจนผ่านเกณฑ์การประเมินจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญ นำมาสู่การสร้างต้นแบบเครื่องมือกลไกจริง และถูกประเมินประสิทธิภาพการใช้งานจริงอีกครั้งด้วยผู้ใช้งานจริง
          สรุปผลจากการศึกษาจากกระบวนการวิจัยเพื่อนำไปสู่การสร้างต้นแบบเครื่องกลไล ผลจากการประเมินจากผู้ใช้งานในขั้นสุดท้ายแสดงให้เห็นว่าต้นแบบเครื่องมือกลไกที่ถูกออกแบบผ่านกระบวนการวิจัยในครั้งนี้มีลักษณะ, รูปแบบการใช้งาน และจุดมุ่งหมายของการใช้งานที่ตอบสนองความต้องการของผู้ใช้งาน และการวิจัยได้แก่ การสร้างปฏิสัมพันธ์ และการมีส่วนร่วม ซึ่งพบข้อจำกัดของการใช้งานเพียงบางประการที่ส่งผลต่อการใช้งานบางประการ เช่น ด้านเสียง หรือด้านกายภาพทางโครงสร้างที่เกิดขึ้นจากการใช้งานจริง ที่เกิดจากข้อจำกัดของเครื่องมือวิจัยในขั้นตอนการประเมินจากผู้เชี่ยวชาญโดยการประเมินจากแบบจำลอง 3 มิติ ด้วยโปรแกรมคอมพิเตอร์ซึ่งผู้วิจัยได้ทำการวิเคราะห์ และสรุปผลอีกครั้งเพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการออกแบบต้นแบบเครื่องมือกลไกตามแนวคิดพฤฒพลังต่อไป
Identificación de factores y estrategias de intervención frente a la deserción estudiantil de los estudiantes de riesgo académico
Authors: Salas Vilca Frank Roy , Cuentas Yupanqui Sara Rut , Calsina Mamani Jery , Paredes Vargas Zaida
Published: June 2024

La identificación de factores y estrategias de intervención para abordar la deserción estudiantil en los estudiantes de riesgo académico son temas de suma importancia en las universidades públicas, ya que la deserción es un problema muy frecuente debido a diversas causas, como: la falta de apoyo personal, la economía, problemas familiares o influencias culturales. En ese contexto, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la identificación de factores y estrategias de intervención frente a la deserción estudiantil de los estudiantes de riesgo académico. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizó la metodología cuantitativa y se basó en la utilización de datos descriptivos, así como el diseño no experimental. Los resultados mostraron que los factores que más influyen al riesgo académico es el estrés, la falta de economía y dificultades con el tiempo. Con base en estos resultados, se llegó a la conclusión de que la Subunidad de Tutoría y Servicio Psicopedagógico se enfoca en la atención y apoyo a los estudiantes que presentan problemas relacionados con el estrés o dificultades con el tiempo, específicamente a aquellos que se encuentran en riesgo académico, para disminuir la tasa de deserción estudiantil.
Code-switching and diasporic identity: Abed Ismael's Translation of Fadia Faqir's My Name Is Salma
Authors: Qabaha Ahma , Hamamra Bilal , Qararia Salsabeel
Published: July 2024

ode-switching is a sociolinguistic phenomenon that refers to the shift between various languages in speaking or writing and it is employed by speakers or authors for different linguistic, social and political reasons. This study examines the significance of code-switching in the formulation of diasporic identity in the Syrian poet and translator Abed Ismael's translation of the Jordanian-British author Fadia Faqir's My Name Is Salma (2007). The researchers propose that authors in diaspora use code-switching so as to return home linguistically/textually. However, we argue that the use of code-switching poses problems in the translation of the source text. -The methodology in this study follows a descriptive approach to analyze data concerning code-switching that Faqir employs in the original novel and their translations by Ismael. The researchers classify and list the codes used by both writers and study the connections between them. Faqir’s usage of code switching is based on her construction of Arab culture as a culture of shame, which is foreign to the English culture. Via the employment of code switching, Ismael also shows that everything is foreign for Salma in England. Exoticism and fragmentation lead to a state of indecisiveness and in-betweenness that demands sacrificing identity, language, and even home.
Seroprevalence of hepatitis c virus in Blood Donors in Kabul in 2023
Authors: Ahadi Ehsan ,   Research Center, Razi Institute of Higher Education, Kabul, Afghanistan, Shahreyar Mohammad , Asghari Sayed Jawad , Arghandabi Naseer Ahmad , Haidary Murtaza ,   Research Center, Razi Institute of Higher Education, Kabul, Afghanistan,   Research Center, Razi Institute of Higher Education, Kabul, Afghanistan,   Research Center, Razi Institute of Higher Education, Kabul, Afghanistan,   Medical Research and Technology Center, Khatam Al- Nabieen University, Kabul, Afghanistan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Understanding the prevalence and distribution of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is crucial for the development of effective prevention and control strategies, given its significant impact on global public health. The objective of this study was to examine the seroprevalence of HCV among blood donors in Kabul and assess the possible gender-based variations in infection rates. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed blood donor records from the central blood bank in Kabul, including both male and female donors, from January to December 2023. HCV screening was performed using ELISA testing, and the data were analyzed using SPSS to determine HCV prevalence and investigate gender-based differences in infection rates. Results: In this study, 59 out of 15,080 individuals (0.39%) tested positive for HCV infection. Among the HCV-positive cases, 81.5% were male and 18.6% were female. The majority of infected males (64.4%) were in the 30-39 age range. A significant proportion of HCV-positive patients had no formal education (69.5%) and were unemployed (61.0%). Additionally, the majority of HCV-positive patients reported a low monthly income (66.1%). Discussion: The study found a low prevalence of HCV infection (0.39%) among the participants, with the highest rates observed in the 30-39 age group. Socioeconomic factors, such as lack of education, unemployment, and low income, were associated with HCV infection. Targeted interventions are needed to address gender disparities, age-specific risks, and socioeconomic determinants to improve prevention and control strategies for HCV in Kabul's blood donor population and enhance overall population health.
Evaluation of serum zinc levels in hospitalized children with bacterial pneumonia, Urmia, Iran
Authors: Balandeh Mohadeseh ,   Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran, Sadeghi Ebrahim , Nasimfar Amir ,   Associate Professor of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran,   Associate Professor of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
Published: July 2024

Background: Pneumonia in children causes 30% of deaths worldwide, and the role of zinc as a micronutrient in treating pneumonia is unclear. Zinc improves immune system function and deficiency increases infectious disease risk and growth. This study aims to determine zinc serum levels in children hospitalized with pneumonia and compare them with those without pneumonia. Methods: A case-control study was conducted on 100 children aged 1 to 59 months between January and July 2022. 50 children were admitted to Urmia Motahari Hospital in Iran with pneumonia, while 50 other children were studied as a control group. Zinc levels were measured in two groups, and the data was analyzed using SPSS software. Results: The study found that the average zinc level in the case group was 67.35 ± 42.03, while in the control group it was 93.26 ± 41.80. The control group had a significantly higher zinc level. Hospitalization for more than 10 days was significantly lower than hospitalization for less than 10 days. Patients with complications had lower serum zinc levels, with significant differences in empyema, pleural effusion, and ventilation. Patients with wheezing, stridor, cyanosis, sleep disorder, and lethargy also had lower zinc levels. Conclusion: The average level of zinc in children with pneumonia was significantly lower than the control group.
Jorge Ayala Blanco, apuntes biográficos para la aventura del crítico mexicano
Authors: Fiesco Roberto
Published: July 2024

Este texto es una biografía comentada al crítico cinematográfico Jorge Ayala Blanco (n. 1942). A partir de varias entrevistas personales se explica la historia del crítico vivo más incisivo, mordaz e influyente de México. Se recorre su temprana pasión por el cine, la influencia de Tomás Pérez Turrent, su encuentro y desencuentro con el otro gran crítico Emilio García Riera, y finalmente la estrategia de sus críticas en la prensa y en su producción bibliografía.
Gambaran Fear of Success pada Wanita Single Pemilik Online Shop di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Frisca Natasya Tannia  , Andhika Alexander Repi
Published: June 2024

It is widespread in society to see the division of labor between women and men based on gender. The daughter helps her mother, and the son helps her father, showing that a woman is more productive in housework. Gender inequality is generated by discriminatory behavior against women caused by this injustice in the division of roles. However, this is different for single women. Until now, they still have problems carrying out responsibilities that must be done, such as running work and taking care of their families. Based on these events, single women experience feelings of fear, known as fear of success. Because of the fear of the negative consequences that may occur if successful, fear becomes a mental barrier to achievement. Every woman must have dreams to achieve, but inadequate circumstances and societal demands make her afraid to succeed. This study uses qualitative methods and is a type of phenomenological research. Theme-driven analysis is used in theory. The information in this study is collected from three single women selected through purposive and snowball sampling. The results of this study show that single women who have experienced fear of success experience the following: fear of themselves, pessimism, doubt about living both roles, pessimism, and difficulty starting new things due to environmental factors.
INTERVENÇÃO PARA REDUÇÃO DE DESPERDÍCIO EM UMA UNIDADE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO
Authors: Almeida Alves Filho Eder Magnus , Raquel Souza Santos Bárbara , De Carvalho Martins Júlio César , Matos Cunha Sandy , Rangel dos Santos Guilherme , De Souza Oliveira Anne Karoline
Published: June 2024

As Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição (UANs) desempenham um papel fundamental tanto em empresas quanto em serviços especializados ao produzir e distribuir alimentos nutricionalmente adequados aos clientes, contribuindo para a manutenção da saúde e a adoção de hábitos saudáveis. Nesse sentido, o planejamento adequado da quantidade de refeições é essencial para reduzir ou controlar o desperdício de alimentos, um fator crítico relacionado aos custos e à satisfação do cliente. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar e conscientizar os consumidores sobre o desperdício de alimentos durante o almoço fornecido pela UAN no Ferreira Costa, integrado ao serviço da NUTRISERVICE. Trata-se de um estudo de caso que avaliou o desperdício de alimentos em um restaurante corporativo, Ferreira Costa, em Aracaju/SE, entre março e maio de 2024, antes e depois de campanhas de conscientização dos consumidores. Por meio deste, observou-se uma redução significativa no desperdício de alimentos após a campanha de conscientização, refletindo hábitos aprimorados dos consumidores. O estudo destaca o impacto positivo das campanhas de conscientização na redução do desperdício de alimentos em UANs. Conclui-se que as medidas adotadas no estudo conseguiram reduzir de forma significativa o desperdício de alimentos. Recomenda-se continuar promovendo o consumo consciente para minimizar o desperdício e maximizar a utilização de recursos.
USO DA MORINGA (Moringa oleífera Lam) E DA LEUCENA (Leucaena leucocephala) COMO ALTERNATIVAS PARA A SUPLEMENTAÇÃO NA ALIMENTAÇÃO ANIMAL
Authors: Martins Costa Neto Salomão , Regina Rocha Guimarães Carla , Aparecida Pereira de Oliveira Rosângela
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a comparação do uso da moringa (Moringa oleífera Lam) e da leucena (Leucaena leucocephala), na alimentação animal, em particular bovinos, como forma alternativa de fornecimento de proteína de qualidade para os animais, principalmente em épocas de secas, quando as pastagens passam por períodos de estacionalidade, reduzindo assim a oferta de forragens de qualidade, provocando queda no peso dos animais. Essa comparação entre plantas, tem o escopo de através de análise de dados disponíveis na literatura, apresentar qual a melhor opção para o produtor no uso das plantas como suplementação alimentar, apresentando vantagens de desvantagens de cada planta, nos contextos de bromatologia, formas de cultivos, adensamentos e fatores edafoclimáticos. A metodologia incluiu revisão bibliográfica de estudos de artigos científicos e literatura científica geral, disponível sobre o tema. Os resultados obtidos apontam para análise dos prós e contras no uso de cada planta na suplementação da alimentação animal, demostrando que cada uma das plantas possui características peculiares, com índices de proteína bruta, fibra em detergente neutro e ácido diferenciadas, além de outros valores, como o de matéria seca disponíveis nas plantas. A conclusão é que a moringa é uma melhor opção em relação à leucena, por não possuir fatores antinutricionais como a mimosina que é de difícil desativação e tóxico aos animais, possuir a mesma versatilidade de usos e suportar condições adversas de clima e solo.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL DE ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE
Authors: De Oliveira Traba Carolina , Serafim Oliveira Lhais , Rodrigues De Sousa Raisse , Honorato Da Silva Martha
Published: June 2024

O transtorno de ansiedade na adolescência é uma preocupação crescente de saúde mental, com impactos significativos na vida dos jovens. A enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção do bem-estar mental e na gestão desse transtorno, adotando uma abordagem integrada que combina intervenções medicamentosas ou não. Essa atuação tem um papel importante na educação e orientação dos adolescentes e suas famílias. Os enfermeiros devem fornecer informações sobre os sinais e sintomas da ansiedade, destacar a importância do tratamento multidisciplinar e incentivar a busca por apoio profissional durante momentos de crise. A abordagem centrada na pessoa é uma característica fundamental da prática de enfermagem em saúde mental. Os enfermeiros reconhecem a individualidade de cada adolescente e trabalham em colaboração com eles para desenvolver planos de cuidados personalizados que atendam às suas necessidades específicas. Isso inclui a promoção de estratégias de enfrentamento saudáveis, o fortalecimento da autoestima e o estabelecimento de vínculos terapêuticos que promovam o bem-estar emocional e a resiliência. Este estudo foi realizado através de revisão bibliográfica. Esta pesquisa possibilita aos profissionais da enfermagem a elaboração de estratégias que atendam às necessidades reais de saúde mental dos adolescentes, que muitas vezes são negligenciadas devido à sua menor frequência nos serviços de saúde.
ANTIMALARIAL POTENTIAL OF NATURAL ROTENOID EXTRACTED FROM PLANT Clitoria fairchildiana: A STRATEGY IN MOLECULAR DOCKING
Authors: Barbosa Belarmino Anthony , Sousa Damião Sampaio de , Mendes Francisco Rogênio Da Silva , Marinho Gabrielle Silva
Published: June 2024

Malaria is an arbovirosis present in several regions in which febrile illness caused by the Plasmodium parasite is characterized, being considered an acute life-threatening disease and a notable threat to global health. It is noteworthy that the methods of prevention are based on synthetic insecticides which can aggravate symptoms in patients. Thus, the insertion of natural compounds can contribute and improve the development of new ones for arboviroses. In this context, the objective of the study is the development of new therapeutic systems through natural compounds against the etiologic agent that causes malaria, aiming at the popularization of new approaches through the use of natural compounds in the treatment of neglected diseases. The strategy was based on in silico model in molecular docking, that is, the formation of an energetic complex between protein (DBL3x domain of the Plasmodium falciparum VAR2CSA) with the ligands obtained from C. fairchildiana (6_deoxyclitoriacetal, 9_demethylclitoriacetal, 11_deoxyclitoriacetal, Cloriacetal, Stemonal, and Stemonone) considering energetic parameters, RMSD (Root Mean Square Deviation) and interactions between the ligands and amino acids of the protein (VAR2CSA). Therefore, the compounds from C. fairchildiana presented energy and RMSD values within the suggested parameters, however, all the ligands did not interact with the residues of the active site of the protein. However, we cannot rule out the possibility of inhibition by allosteric modulation of the enzyme. It is emphasized that the study consists of an initial stage for the therapeutic development against neglected diseases using mainly the compounds extracted from C. fairchildiana due to its wide dissemination in Brazil and ethnopharmacological potential and expansion in vitro and in vivo studies for further validation.
On the Benefits and Problems of the Offshore RMB Bonds in Hong Kong and Macao Issued by Local Goverments in China
Authors: Chen MingJing ,   Chen, Faculty Of Finance, City University of Macau, Macao, China, mingjingchen901@gmail.com, Tan ZhongZhuoFei ,   Department of Automotive Mechanical and Electrical, Liuzhou Technical School, Liuzhou City, China, zhongzhuofeitan@gmail.com
Published: July 2024

Offshore RMB bonds, as an important component of China's financial market construction and opening-up, have received attention and research from multiple parties. At present, the governments of Guangdong Province, Shenzhen Municipality, and Hainan Province in China have issued offshore RMB bonds in Hong Kong and Macao. These bonds can broaden the government's offshore financing channels, facilitate government participation in offshore RMB transactions, and promote the development of RMB internationalization. At the same time, as the issuance of offshore RMB bonds is still in the exploratory stage and there are still certain problems, it is necessary for the central and local governments to work together to improve specific policy measures for offshore RMB bonds, optimize cross-border issuance processes, and prepare emergency plans for bond repayment, in order to make the offshore RMB bond market legal, compliant, and thriving.
Kur’ân-ı Kerîm 'de Belâgat ve Bilimsel İ‘câz
Authors: Atcı Musa
Published: June 2024

لقد نزل القرآن الكريم في فترة ازدهرت فيها الفنون الأدبية. لقد ترك القرآنُ مخاطبِيه عاجزين ليس فقط من حيث أساليب البلاغية، بل من حيث محتواه أيضاً. كما يتضمن محتواه نقل الحقائق العلمية التي تم اكتشافها بعد قرون في العملية التاريخية، ومع تطور العلم عبر التاريخ أصبح من الواضح مدى تطابق المعلومات التي يقدمها القرآن الكريم مع الواقع العلمي .أظهرت التطورات الحديثة أن القرآن، خاصةً بإعجازه، يظل معجزة تتجدد في كل العصور، وليس مقتصراً على عصر النبوة، بل يمتد تأثيره إلى يوم القيامة. القرآن الكريم يحتوي على العديد من الأمثلة على الإعجاز العلمي، مثل ذكر نظام المجموعة الشمسية وخلق الإنسان من نطفة، ووصف مراحل نموه الجنيني، وكل ذلك تم اكتشافه بواسطة العلم الحديث. يتفق المسلمون على أن القرآن الكريم يمثل معجزة في أسلوبه اللغوي وفي بلاغته. سوف يتضح لنا في مقالتنا أن الإعجاز العلمي والبلاغي في القرآن حقيقة واضحة. توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، أهمها: يقدم القرآن الكريم دلائل علمية تم تأكيدها من خلال تطور الأبحاث العلمية، مما يثبت أن القرآن الكريم كتاب الله تعالى، وأن محمداً صلى الله عليه وسلم هو رسول الله. يتضمن القرآن الكريم العديد من المعلومات العلمية الدقيقة التي لم تكن معروفة للبشر في عصر نزوله، ويتميز ببلاغة رائعة، لا يمكن أن تكون من تأليف بشري على الإطلاق.
Âşûrâ Günü’nde Aileye İkramda Bulunmaya Teşvik Eden Tevsi‘a Hadisinin Sened ve Metin Açısından Tahlili
Authors: Kazan Tahsin
Published: June 2024

Müslümanların din tasavvurunu şekillendiren temelde Kur’ân ve hadislerdir. Kur’ân’ın sıhhati noktasında bir kuşku bulunmamaktadır. Hadislerin tashih ve tadîfini belirlemek için birçok kıstâs bulunmakla birlikte öne çıkan kriter, sened ve metin tenkididir. Muhaddisler bir hadisi değerlendirirken öncelikle senedine bakmışlardır. Sened sağlam değilse metin tenkidine gidilmemiş senette yer alan râvilerinin durumuna bakarak rivâyete bir isim vermişlerdir. Muhaddislerin râviler hakkında farklı içtihatta bulunmalarının, hadislerin uygulanmasında az da olsa farklı sonuçlara yol açtığı bilinmektedir. Her toplumda sosyal hayatı şekillendiren ve gelenek haline gelmesini sağlayan bazı uygulamalar var olmuştur. Bu uygulamaları besleyen ve onlara dayanak oluşturan bazı hadislerin etkisi ise inkâr edilmez bir hakikattir. Günümüzde ‘Âşûrâ' geleneği bazı ülkelerde ve özellikle Türkiye’de yaygın bir şekilde sürdürülmekte, bu geleneğin oluşmasında ve devam etmesinde ise tevsi‘a hadisinin etkisi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ‘Âşûrâ’ gününde başta aile fertlerine ve insanlara yapılan ikramların sağlam bir delile dayanıp dayanmadığı, sened ve metin açısından tahlil edilecektir. Ayrıca bir haberin fazla tarikinin olmasının, rivâyete sıhhat hükmünü kazandırıp kazandırmayacağı de ele alınacaktır.
Medenî Sûrelere Özgü Bazı Kavramlar (el-Yevmu’l-âhir, Karz-ı Hasen, Hudûdullah, Câhiliye, Günâh, Cibt)
Authors: Demir Nisa Derya
Published: June 2024

Vahyin Medine döneminde ilk İslam toplumunun teşekkül ve tekâmül süreci tamamlanmıştır. Bu süreç içerisinde Kur’ân’ın yalnızca Medenî sûrelerinde yer alan ve İslam toplumuna farklı açılardan etki eden kavramlara ve bu kavramların inşa ettiği anlam sahasına dikkat çekmek gerekir. Bu çalışmada inananlara İslâm kimliğini kazandırmada, ayrıca inanç, ibadet ve hukuk alanına dair konularda etkili olan beş kavram incelenecektir. İnanç alanında “el-yevmu’l-âhir” (âhiret günü) kavramı, kişinin hayatını şekillendirmede inanç esaslarının etkili olması gerektiğine yapılan özel bir uyarı niteliğinde vahyin Medine döneminde vurgulanmıştır. İbadetler alanında ise yalnızca Medenî sûrelerde geçen “karz-ı hasen” örneği üzerinde durulacaktır. Karz-ı hasen Kur’ân’da Allah’a verilen borç olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Bu tanım Ehl-i kitabın eleştirilerine de hedef olmuştur. Makalede üzerinde durulacak diğer bir kavram ise hukuki meselelerde Allah’ın belirlediği sınırlarda kalmaya işaret eden “hudûdullah”tır. Yine İslam’ın çizdiği sınırlar dışında kalan hayat anlayışını ifade eden “Cahiliye” kavramı da bu ifadelerden bir diğeridir. Kur’an’da, tevhide dayalı olmayan önceki düşünce yapısı ve yaşam tarzı Cahiliye olarak nitelenerek İslâmî karakter, zihin dünyası ve yaşantı ön plana çıkarılır. Bu şekilde bireyin hem inanç hem amel dünyasında istikrarlı olması, yanlışlardan uzak durması, yaptığı hataları fark ederek İslâm dini üzere kalması beklenir. Sadece Medenî sûrelerde geçen kavramlardan bir diğeri de Türkçe’ye günah şeklinde geçen cünâh kavramıdır. Son olarak cibt kelimesi de Allah’tan başka tapınılan her şeyi anlatmasıyla tek bir âyette geçmektedir. Makalede bu altı kavram ve âyetlerdeki anlamları üzerinde durularak, Medine döneminde vahyin İslam toplumun teşekkülüne etkisi kavramlar üzerinden incelenecektir.
Kur’an-Kâinat-İnsan Üç Kitabı Anlama ve Yorumlama Usûlü
Authors: Çelikkol Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

Bu yazıda Kur’an, kâinat ve insanı birlikte inceleme, açıklama ve bu üç hakikati yorumlamanın usûlünü ortaya koyma hedefiyle Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İslami İlimler Fakültesi Tefsir Anabilim Dalı’nda Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Yahya Arslan tarafından 2022 de tamamlanan ve savunulan doktora çalışmasının, 2023 yılında “Kur’an-Kâinat-İnsan Üç Kitabı Anlama ve Yorumlama Usûlü” adıyla basılan kitabı değerlendirilecektir. Bu çalışmayı kritik için seçmemizin temel nedeni, kitabın konuları itibarıyla oldukça güncel meselelere dönük bir yüzünün bulunmasıdır. Nitekim araştırmalarımız neticesinde Kur’an, kâinat ve insanı birlikte değerlendiren, bu üç hakikat arasında bulunan ilişkiyi etraflıca ele alan bir çalışma da bulunmamaktadır. Kitap, girişle beraber toplam dört bölümden meydana gelmektedir. Giriş kısmında araştırmanın konusu ve önemi, kapsam ve kaynakları ifade edildikten sonra Kur’an, kâinat ve insan kavramları ve bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişki genel hatlarıyla açıklanır. Kitabın birinci bölümü “Kâinat Kitabı”, ikinci bölümü ise “İnsan Kitabı” olarak isimlendirilir. Söz konusu iki bölümde kâinat ve insan, özellikleri ve kendilerinde vuku bulan birtakım olaylar üzerinden Kur’an’ın anlatımı ve müfessirlerin yorumları ışığında incelenir. Sonuç kısmında ise genel bir değerlendirmenin ardından üç kitabın birlikte okunması, anlaşılması ve yorumlanmasının gerekliliğine, elde edilen veriler ve önerilerle işaret edilirken, Kur’an, kâinat ve insan kitaplarının birlikte anlaşılması ve yorumlanmasının mümkün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılır.
TASKS FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS LEARNING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE SAINT-PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY OF STATE FIRE SERVICE OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Koltsova Olga
Published: June 2024

The formation and improvement of Russian language proficiency skills of foreign cadets and students at the St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia is considered, information is provided on the level of proficiency in Russian as a foreign language and requirements to the B1 level of language proficiency required for admission to university. Certain goals and objectives of studying Russian as a foreign language are proposed. The basic algorithm for conducting the educational process and the functional principle for selecting lexical and grammatical material are presented. The components of communicative competence are given.
Economic efficiency of conservation practices involving a pre-crop in a wheat-maize rotation grown on sloping terrain
Authors: Kuncheva Gergana ,   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP „N. Poushkarov“, Sofia, Bulgaria, Beloev Hristo , Dimitrov Petar , Atanasov Atanas , Kolchakov Viktor , Ginchev Galin , Enchev Evgeni ,   University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev” Ruse Bulgaria,   University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev” Ruse Bulgaria,   University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev” Ruse Bulgaria,   Agricultural Academy, ISSAPP „N. Poushkarov“, Sofia, Bulgaria,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Agriculture and Seed Science “Obraztsov Chiflik” – Rousse, Bulgaria,   University of Ruse “Angel Kanchev” Ruse Bulgaria
Published: July 2024

The intensification of agriculture exerts significant pressure on natural resources and leads to pollution, accelerated erosion, loss of soil organic matter, loss of biodiversity. The damages caused by water erosion are serious, and implementation of measures for soil protection and restoration of soil fertility of degraded soils are required. Among the recommended practices for control of water erosion and for soil quality improvement is the application of cover crops, which are seeded between the main crops and been incorporated as green manure. Another appropriate practice is minimum tillage. The soil is an irreplaceable natural resource and the preservation of its fertility as well as the measures that are applied to protect it from degradation processes have their economic dimensions. In the present study, an analysis of the economic efficiency of the application of minimum tillage and cover crop in the wheat-maize rotation on sloping terrains was carried out. When calculating the economic effect of the application of this soil protection practice, not only the yields of the main crops are included, but also the protection of the soil and soil fertility from water erosion is taken into account. With the application of cover crop and minimum tillage for growing maize, the cost of production on average for the period of study was 441.0 BGN/t, the net income was 778.0 BGN/ha, and the economic efficiency was 1.48, and In wheat grown in this rotation, the cost of production, on average for the research period, was 316.0 BGN/t, the net income was 1023.9 BGN/ha, and the economic efficiency was 1.67.
Exploration of Social Structures in "The Doll's House" by Katherine Mansfield: A Liberal Feminist Analysis
Authors: Nadia Sheheryar Mrs
Published: June 2024

The goal of this research paper is to analyse social roles depicted in Katherine Mansfield’s short story “The Doll’s House”. In the paper, Betty Friedan’s Liberal Feminist Theory forms the lens through which the researcher investigates the social roles present in the short story. The paper is a qualitative research paper based on a short story and seeks to analyze the text in details in order to make meaning out of it. The research focuses on the role of character relations and social expectations and norms tangent to the story to reinforce gender subordination. Using Friedan’s arguments on the “feminine mystique” and the call for the women’s liberation movement, the research aims at bringing out further aspects of gender relations and the lessons that can be gained from them for the study of the socially constructed structures. Besides enhancing the hermeneutics of Mansfield’s work, the current approach also affirms the significance of feminism in the scrutiny of literary material. In sum, it leads to the theories of post-1990s second-wave feminism and offers further analysis for Mansfield’s texts.
Interconnections between Remittances, Inflation, and Poverty in Pakistan and India
Authors: Ul Hasan Qamar , Abbas Asad , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan
Published: July 2024

The study aims to explore the interconnection between remittances, inflation, and poverty in Pakistan and India. The study employed an Autoregressive Distributed Lag model to estimate the short-run and long-run results from 1972 to 2020. The study uses the poverty headcount ratio (as a dependent variable while the variables remittances, GDP deflator, Gini Index, foreign direct investment, tax revenue, unemployment rate, and Urbanisation are used as explanatory variables. The study has also used Granger Causality analysis. The findings of the study indicate that remittances and foreign direct investment has a negative impact on poverty. On the other hand, poverty is positively impacted by the GDP deflator, Gini Index, tax revenue, unemployment rate, and Urbanisation in both Pakistan and India. The result also shows that in both Pakistan and inida, remittances do not Granger cause poverty, and poverty Granger causes remittances. GDP deflator does not Granger cause poverty and poverty does not Granger cause GDP deflator.  Policymakers should make policies to improve the remittances in both Pakistan and India. The planners should also make and implement policies that reduce the inflation rate in both Pakistan and India to reduce poverty.
Strategies to Enhance Literacy and Access to Muhammadiyah Information through ChatMu Innovation
Authors: Adhantoro Muhammad Syahriandi , Gunawan Dedi , Prayitno Harun Joko , Riyanti Rahayu Febri , Jufriansah Adi
Published: June 2024

This research aims to evaluate the ChatMu application as a solution to facilitate access to information about Muhammadiyah for Muhammadiyah members. Evaluation methods utilized include System Usability Scale (SUS) testing and analysis of the accuracy and availability of information provided by the application. The SUS testing results indicate that the majority of users tend to be satisfied with the application's usability, although there are still some weaknesses, particularly related to navigation and information consistency. Additionally, evaluation of the accuracy of answers provided by ChatMu shows that the application has the potential to provide accurate and relevant information. However, it is crucial to note that the availability of up-to-date information requires continuous updating and attention. The main finding of this research is that ChatMu has significant potential to enhance accessibility and literacy regarding Muhammadiyah among its members. Recommendations for further development include improving the application's usability, updating the latest information, and developing additional features to enhance interaction between users and the application. With further development efforts, ChatMu has the potential to become an effective solution in improving literacy and information access regarding Muhammadiyah for its members.
The Effectiveness of Employing Metalinguistic Awareness in Improving Reading Skills
Authors: Hawamdeh Mohammad F. , Beirat Shadi , Alzyoudi Mohammed , Alshdaifat Abdallah
Published: June 2024

This study not only presents significant findings but also invites the audience to be part of the solution. It aimed to examine the effectiveness of employing Metalinguistic Awareness in improving the reading skills of third graders. To achieve its objectives, the study applied a special assessment tool for reading approved by the Jordanian Ministry of Education. The sample of the study consisted of (60) male and female students chosen from a school affiliated with the Aljoun Education Directorate. The students were divided randomly into control and experimental groups. Each group consisted of (30) male and female students. The results, which are of paramount importance, indicated that statistical significances were observed in the reading skills attributed to the teaching method in favour of the experimental group, in the reading skills due to gender in favour of female students, and in the reading skills due to the interaction between the teaching method and gender in favour of female students. This study, in a spirit of collaboration, recommends practical steps for planning Arabic language programs, including incorporating exercises in the activities, making exercises based on awareness of metalinguistic skills (phonology and morphology), and holding training workshops that deal with the educational program based on metalinguistic awareness skills for Arabic language teachers. These recommendations, when implemented, have the potential to significantly enhance reading skills in third graders, with the collective effort of all involved in the education sector.
Implementation of Public Service Reform in the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Rachman Marjoni
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of public service reforms carried out at the Office of the Regional Revenue Agency of East Kalimantan Province. The results showed that public service reform in the perspective of human resource development was implemented through an internal approach with the methods of one-on-one training, on-the-job computer-based training, and formal group instruction as well as an external approach through participation in various courses and training, both organized by government agencies and professional institutions organized by the private sector. This human resource development perspective has an impact on improving the ability of employees, both in terms of knowledge, skills and attitudes in carrying out their duties and can improve the quality of human resources who have innovations for the challenges of future changes. The results also show that strengthening the organizational culture has succeeded in forming apparatus oriented to fundamental values that refer to professionalism, building cooperation through teams that will create harmony, harmony and balance so that harmonization will be formed in the work, which will ultimately achieve welfare for all employees and the community served. Other than that, another finding in this research is that public service reform has succeeded in exploring the values of democracy, citizens and the public interest, which in turn can create accountability and better service performance.
Digitalization of Solutions to Improve the Performance of MSMEs in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Wongso Fery , Sasmita Jumiati , Hendriani Susi , . Kamaliah
Published: June 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a pivotal role in the economic landscape, particularly in sectors such as frozen food production. This study investigates how entrepreneurial behaviour and digital adaptation influence SMEs' productivity and overall performance in the frozen food sector. Through a comprehensive review and empirical analysis, this research highlights the significant contribution of positive entrepreneurial behaviours such as skill enhancement, motivation, innovation, and digital technologies such as e-commerce and digital inventory management to enhance MSMEs productivity and business performance. The findings underscore the mediating role of productivity in linking entrepreneurial behaviours and digital adaptation to business outcomes, highlighting the importance of targeted policies to foster entrepreneurial skills and digital proficiency among MSMEs.
"Malaria Is Not Dangerous Disease for Me and Our Baby": A Qualitative Study of Pregnant Women in Southwest Sumba District, Indonesia
Authors: K Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana , Martha Evi
Published: June 2024

Malaria can harm the mother and fetus, various efforts have been made to prevent this disease in pregnant women but still do not show good results shown by the coverage of services that are still far from the target set, this condition is due to the perception of pregnant women towards malaria. This study aims to provide a complete picture of pregnant women's understanding of malaria in the socio-cultural aspects of pregnant women. This research uses qualitative methods with ethnographic design. This study was conducted in a high malaria endemic area in Southwest Sumba Regency with the highest incidence of malaria in pregnancy, informants in this study were determined purposively, data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and participatory observation. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the understanding of pregnant women is still wrong about malaria, even pregnant women do not consider that this disease is dangerous and can affect the fetus they contain. Pregnant women still trust traditional medicine and traditional rituals in treating the symptoms of malaria. Thus it is concluded that the understanding of pregnant women about malaria is very lacking, pregnant women still consider that this disease is related to mistakes with ancestors or unfinished customs, so education about malaria in pregnancy is needed, of course, with a socio-cultural approach because pregnant women still hold fast to the local culture in carrying out their daily lives.
Access to the Banking Services for the Religious Minorities and other Marginalised Groups in Kerala State in India in the Digital Era: A Critical Review
Authors: M Somasekharan T. , C Firos Khan M. , Sebastian Reni , K Saritha C , K Manoj P.
Published: July 2024

Balanced and equitable growth is the hall mark of sustained economic development of nations that is coupled with the welfare and prosperity of all their citizens. This in turn requires special care and attention to the religious minorities, the poor and other marginalized, and all other disadvantaged social groups. Financial inclusion that seeks to ensure access to formal banking services is a vital need for financially empowering the religious minorities and such other marginalized as well as disadvantaged groups. In fact, ICT has added another dimension to financial inclusion and the overall empowerment of the poor and the marginalized including the religious minorities, especially in the present setting of growing affordability of ICT-based  devices like mobile phones. In the above context, this paper makes a closer look into exposure of banks in Kerala for providing access to the minorities and other marginalized groups.
Pemeliharaan Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus) pada Sistem Resirkulasi dengan Penambahan Suplemen Viterna Plus pada Pakan
Authors: Renaldi Irwan , Putra Iskandar , Rusliadi Rusliadi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2022 di Laboratorium Teknologi Akuakultur Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau, Jl. Bina Widya Km 12,5 Panam, Pekanbaru, Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa dosis suplemen viterna plus yang optimal untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali uji. Benih ikan nila merah yang digunakan memiliki rata-rata berat 0,87 g. Ikan uji dimasukkan ke dalam akuarium dengan padat tebar 15 ekor. Pakan uji yang digunakan berupa pelet dengan penambahan viterna plus suplemen pada pakan benih ikan nila merah dengan dosis 10, 15, 20, dan 25 mL/kg pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian pakan dengan suplemen viterna plus terhadap pertumbuhan bobot absolut, panjang absolut, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, efisiensi pakan, konversi pakan, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila merah. Hasil terbaik adalah pemberian pakan pada perlakuan P3 yang ditambah dengan pakan viterna sebanyak 20 mL/kg mampu meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan tertinggi dan nilai FCR terendah, menghasilkan pertumbuhan bobot absolut sebesar 0.4300 g, pertumbuhan panjang absolut sebesar 0.2200 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik sebesar 2,74%, efisiensi pakan sebesar 81.52%, konversi pakan sebesar 1.23, dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 86.66%. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air selama penelitian adalah suhu 28-29.9℃, pH 6.10-7.73, DO 3.10-5.80 mg/L, dan amonia 0.001-0.014 mg/L.
Optimización lineal heurística aplicado a la logística de transporte en la industria de dispositivos electrónicos
Authors: Gómez-Rojas Jorge , Linero-Ramos Rafael , Medina-Delgado Byron
Published: July 2024

Las compras on-line, especialmente en tiempos de pandemia, han obligado a importar y por ende, transportar una gran cantidad de mercancías en el mundo real. Las investigaciones sobre logística han incrementado y uno de los temas de mayor interés es la planificación de rutas logísticas con minimización de costos. Aunque varios estudios previos han discutido algunos problemas de rutas clásicas, no se consideran limitaciones logísticas reales como la capacidad del vehículo, número de vehículos disponibles por día, almacenamiento, tiempo de recorrido por vías terciarias, etc. En este trabajo se presenta el resultado de investigación llevado a cabo en el marco del desarrollo de un modelo de distribución logística para el departamento del Magdalena en la modalidad de transporte terrestre. El artículo presenta una estrategia para minimizar costos de distribución de computadores importados desde el puerto de Santa Marta a los 29 municipios del Departamento. El principio de competencia en el mercado portuario es analizado y se estudia la relación interactiva entre la autoridad portuaria, el transportista y las condiciones asociadas a la entrega. De acuerdo con los comportamientos del transporte de mercancías, se establecen los objetivos de optimización. Bajo un entorno de simulación, se presentan los resultados de un modelo en donde el costo del área de servicio sea mínimo, cumpliendo con los requisitos del cliente dentro del potencial técnico y económico de los proveedores de servicios logísticos.
Misión médica: interacción obstaculizada por el conflicto armado
Authors: Bautista-Espinel Gloria Omaira , Hernández-Granados Liany Yetzira , Díaz-Monsalve Sonia
Published: July 2024

Investigación de campo en Bioética. Objetivo Analizar desde la bioética las situaciones experimentadas en la zona del Catatumbo colombiano por el personal de salud perteneciente a la misión médica (MM), mediante el establecimiento de vínculos desde la perspectiva teórica del conflicto social. Metodología: paradigma histórico hermenéutico, con enfoque fenomenológico, enmarcado en factores socio-contextuales. Con aprobación del comité de ética de la entidad de salud. Mediante entrevistas a profundidad al personal sanitario de la zona de conflicto armado del Catatumbo. Resultados se identificaron dos categorías emergentes: 1) La injusticia social que impide condiciones dignas para las partes y 2) Los actores directos e indirectos del conflicto, legitiman una cultura opresiva. Como conclusiones se evidencia en los relatos, que la atención en salud es una interacción obstaculizada por grupos que hacen parte del conflicto armado, los cuales apelan a diversas formas de hostilidad: desde confrontaciones hasta actos de venganza, que involucran miembros, medios e instalaciones de la Misión Médica, (que son vistos por las partes en conflicto como una expresión de la institucionalidad, que les hace blanco de sus ataques) en acciones que son violatorias al Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH). Desde la bioética es necesario reflexionar sobre dichas vulneraciones al personal de salud,(debido a la pugna de principios bioéticos), la No maleficencia prevalece sobre la beneficencia, la falta de autonomía, imposibilita acciones de salud beneficientes en la población, la injusticia social se antepone al principio de justicia sanitaria e impiden orientar el sentido de su labor alrededor del respeto, protección, defensa de la vida y  la dignidad humana.
Modelo gerencial orientado a la innovación en las MiPymes de Boyacá - Colombia
Authors: Mantilla-Rivera Cindy Paola , Muriel-Perea Yasser de Jesús , Castro-Silva Hugo Fernando
Published: July 2024

Las empresas deben adaptarse constantemente a cambios en los entornos sociales, económicos, tecnológicos y a cambios en el comportamiento de los clientes. La dirección MiPymes cuentan con características especiales que hacen que estos cambios tengan efectos importantes en su desempeño. La implantación de una cultura innovadora basada en la creación de estrategias diferenciadoras permite a las MiPymes asumir los retos de enfrentar tales cambios propendiendo por su supervivencia a largo plazo con mejores indicadores de desempeño organizacional. La dirección de las MiPymes a menudo no está alineada con prácticas que faciliten la innovación organizacional, sino que mantiene la cultura de la urgencia basada en una improvisada intuición que no agrega valor y no favorece un ambiente propicio para generar cultura innovadora en la organización. El objetivo de esta investigación es diseñar un modelo gerencial orientado a la innovación que permita incrementar la competitividad de las MiPymes en el departamento de Boyacá. Esta investigación se enmarca en un enfoque metodológico mixto. La metodología de la investigación incluye tres fases: 1) diagnóstico de las practicas gerenciales enfocadas a la innovación, 2) diseño de un modelo gerencial orientado a la innovación basado en los resultados del diagnóstico, y 3) validación del modelo gerencial propuesto. Se utilizó el muestreo por conveniencia, técnica de muestreo no probabilístico y no aleatorio, con un tamaño de muestra de cuatro MiPymes. El análisis de hallazgos teóricos y empíricos de investigación permitió diseñar un modelo de gerencia orientado a favorecer la cultura innovadora en MiPymes. El modelo gerencial propuesto tiene cinco componentes principales como son: 1) cultura, 2) gerencia, 3) capacidades, 4) estrategia organizacional, y 5) proceso de cambio. Cada componente del modelo cuenta con indicadores e hitos que favorecen el seguimiento en el proceso de implantación de una cultura de innovación en las MiPymes participantes en el estudio.