bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence Of Transformational Leadership And Work Motivation On Employee Performance
Authors: Fauji Handayani Hamidah , Nurhadian Adhie Fasha
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the significant competition between construction service providers in the Civil Water sector. This research was carried out in Bandung to learn about and analyze transformational leadership and communication on employee performance in one of the companies operating in Bandung's architectural, civil, mechanical, electrical, and environmental management consulting services. Employee performance generally focuses on transformational leadership and communication.
The research method used is quantitative, with a descriptive and verification approach. The sample used was 100 employees at a company engaged in architectural, civil, mechanical, electrical, and environmental management services in Bandung.
The research results show valid results for each statement item with a value of 0.3, and reliable results show a value above 0.7. For transformational leadership, (X1) is 0.784, Communication (X2) is 0.789, and Employee Performance (Y) is 0.780. From the value (R Square), it is known that the influence of transformational leadership (X1) and communication (X2) on employee performance (Y) is 0.810 or 81.0%. Leadership (X1), Communication (X2), and Employee Performance (Y) are in the relatively good category. The direct influence of transformational leadership (X1) is 13.3%. The direct influence of Communication (X2) is 32.1%. Employee performance is influenced by transformational leadership and communication by 81.0%, while the remaining 19.0% is caused by other variables or other factors that were not researched. From the research results above, it can be concluded that transformational leadership and communication significantly influence employee performance in one of the companies operating in the architectural, civil, mechanical, electrical, and environmental management consulting services in Bandung. The practical implications of these findings are that professionals in this field can enhance employee performance by adopting transformational leadership and effective communication strategies.
Role of Satisfaction in Mediating Self-Service Technology (SST) on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Shalsabila Izzatunnisa' Habiba , Safitri Rini
Published: May 2024

Economic growth refers to the gradual improvement of a region's ability to produce products and services over a certain period of time. Attaining a substantial increase in economic output undeniably demonstrates the effective advancement of economic development. This study seeks to determine the influence of Regional Investment and Expenditures on the Economic Growth of West Java Province. The inquiry utilized a descriptive methodology. The data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency Report spanning the years 2015 to 2021. The data analysis technique use the Multiple Linear Regression equation. The research results suggest that both investment and regional expenditure have a substantial influence on economic growth
The Diversity of Mollusks (Bivalve and Gastropod) in the Intertidal Zone of Mutun Coastal, Padang Cermin, Lampung
Authors: Ningtias Restu Ayu , Rostikawati Raden Teti , Pertiwi Meilisha Putri , Manullang Enriani , Fauzia Dhia Nida
Published: May 2024

Mutun Coastal has a diversity of biota species. Biota that are commonly found include the mollusk phylum (Bivalve and Gastropod classes). The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mollusks (Bivalves and Gastropods) on Mutun Coastal Lampung. This research was conducted on February 5-7, 2021. The method of data retrieval at both stations used the belt transect method by purposive sampling. Station I is substrated fine sand, while station II is substrated by coarse sand. Based on the research conducted, 26 individuals were found consisting of 7 families, namely 6 families of the Gastropod class (Trochidae, Strombidae, Cerithiidae, Muricidae, Potamididae and Pisaniidae) and 1 family of the Bivalve class, namely the family Mactridae. The value (H') at station I is 1.44.  At station II it has an H' value of 0.86. The value of H' at station I belongs to the medium category. The H' value at station II belongs to the low category. The value of E at station I is 0.72. While at station II it has a value of 0.1. The evenness value at station I belongs to the high category. The value (E) at station II of the evenness index belongs to the low category. The value (D) at station I is 0.57. While at station II it has a value of 0.35. The value of D at station I belongs to the medium category. The value of D at station II belongs to the medium category. Based on data analysis, Mutun Coastal has suitable habitat for mollusk and it is also supported by abiotic parameter conditions.
Development Handout about Bambusa vulgaris Population Structure in the Lake Sari Embun Region, Kalimantan Selatan as Supporting the Plant Ecology Course Material
Authors: Nazilah Maidah , Amintarti Sri , Dharmono Dharmono
Published: May 2024

Learning activities can not be separated from the involvement of teaching materials, the use of teaching materials is one effort to create meaningful and quality learning. The students' environment and the surrounding area are rich in local potential, especially the diversity of animal and plant species. This potential can be used as an alternative to support the learning process. Plant population structure is the composition of plant populations that exist in a place. The Yellow Bamboo Plant has the potential to be a source of learning, so the results of the population structure study were made in the form of a locally based handout. The aim of this research is to determine the population structure of Yellow Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) in the Danau Sari Embun area, Tanah Laut Regency and to determine the suitability of Bambusa vulgaris population structure handout in the Danau Sari Embun area, Tanah Laut Regency as supporting material for Plant Ecology courses . The method used is the research and development method of the 5 phase Plomp model. The research results show that the population structure of Bambusa vulgaris in the Danau Sari Embun area shows that the Bambusa vulgaris population is in critical condition. The handout regarding the population structure of Bambusa vulgaris was declared very valid, while the readability test by students obtained very good criteria. It can be concluded that the Handout regarding the population structure of Bambusa vulgaris is worthy of being used as teaching material.
The Influence of Work Facilities on Employee Performance at the UPT Office of the Goods Quality Testing and Certification Center (BPSMB) of the Industry and Trade Department of South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Anindya Maharani Tajuddin  , Sitti Nurbaya  , Sitti Marhumi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Work Facilities on Employee Performance at the UPT Office of the Goods Quality Testing and Certification Center (BPSMB) Disperindag South Sulawesi Province. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The sample in this study was 35 respondents. This study used a simple linear regression analysis and used data sourced from respondents and documentation from the UPT Office of the Goods Quality Testing and Certification Center (BPSMB) Disperindag South Sulawesi Province. Regression test results based on the significant value test (sig) provided that if the sig value <0.05 is obtained the sig value = 0.25 which means <0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the linear regression equation from the study obtained that work facilities affect employee performance at the UPT Office of the Goods Quality Testing and Certification Center (BPSMB) Disperindag South.
Party Politics in West Bengal: Historical and Contemporary Dynamics
Authors: Hussain Md. Iftekhar , Mir Aijaz Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Party politics in West Bengal is a complex and ever-evolving phenomenon deeply rooted in the state's socio-cultural history. This overview explores the dynamic landscape of party politics in West Bengal, tracing its historical evolution and examining the key players, ideological underpinnings, electoral strategies, and socio-economic factors that have influenced voter preferences over the years. From the pre-independence era's freedom struggle to the contemporary political dynamics dominated by the All-India Trinamool Congress (AITC) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), West Bengal's political journey reflects its vibrant cultural mosaic and socio-political complexities. This paper also discusses the current scenario in West Bengal, highlighting the role of various political parties in recent local and assembly elections. The methodology involves a comprehensive review of academic papers and journals on various aspects of West Bengal's politics, governance, and societal dynamics. While existing literature touches on governance-related aspects like healthcare policies, decentralisation, and power sector reforms, there is a research gap in integrating these elements to provide a holistic assessment of West Bengal's governance model. The paper identifies this research gap and calls for a more comprehensive study that explores the interplay of political decisions, decentralisation efforts, and policy reforms in shaping the state's development and governance outcomes.
Revelando la Verdad: El Papel del Whistleblowing en la Preservación de la Integridad Estatal. Un Análisis de su Impacto en los ámbitos Penal, Administrativo y Financiero, explorando los desafíos y soluciones legales.
Authors: Samaniego-Quiguiri Delia Paulina , Bonilla-Morejón Diego Marcelo , Pérez-Serrano Xavier Oswaldo , Salazar-Guerrero Rosario Jajaira , Salazar-Guerrero Rosario Jajaira , Erazo-Domínguez Hilda del Rocío , Yánez-Erazo Thelmo Fernando , Calles-Poveda Leonardo Rafael , Quiroz-Becerra Ligia Vanessa
Published: May 2024

El Whistleblowing, conocido como “aquel que alerta” es esencial en la lucha contra la corrupción, ya que los whistleblowers identifican y reportan conductas ilícitas, contribuyendo así a la integridad estatal y al bien público. En varios Estados la corrupción alcanzada su más alto nivel conllevando pérdidas económicas significativas, en esta obra destacamos que el Whistleblowing se convierte en una herramienta vital, descubriendo un gran porcentaje de fraudes. Por lo tanto, es crucial implementar canales de denuncia efectivos y proteger a los informantes para combatir la corrupción y promover una administración pública ética y transparente. Este sistema no solo busca prevenir delitos, sino también corregir el mal gobierno en la administración pública. El Estado debería buscar estrategias prácticas para tutelar aquellos que denuncian prácticas indebidas, porque su valentía contribuye al bienestar del interés público. Transformándose los “whistlwblowers” en una pieza fundamental en la lucha contra la corrupción y en la promoción de una administración ética y transparente.
ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОСТИ ПРИ РОТАЦИОННОМ ХОНИНГОВАНИИ ВЫСОКОТОЧНЫХ ДЕТАЛЕЙ МАШИН И МЕХАНИЗМОВ
Authors: Айдын Гафаров, Ибрагим Габибов Айдын Гафаров, Ибрагим Габибов , Панах Сулейманов Панах Сулейманов
Published: May 2024

Одной из основных задач, стоящих перед машиностроением, является обеспечение высоких требований к точности и качеству поверхностей деталей, которые в основном и определяют эксплуатационные показатели машин и механизмов. Эффективное решение этих задач, в значительной степени, определяется применением высокопроизводительных и прогрессивных методов обработки.
За последнее время в машиностроении широко применяется метод обработки с применением синтетических алмазов.
В статье рассматриваются вопросы проявления технологической наследственности по точности и качества поверхности при обработке высокоточных деталей машин и механизмов методом ротационного хонингования. Обсуждается полученные закономерности.
Результатами проведенных исследований позволил сделать вывод о том, что учитывая влияние технологической наследственности, можно в широких переделах регулировать геометрические параметры, шероховатость и физико-механические свойства обработанных поверхностей деталей. Следует при этом также учитывать кинематические и динамические особенности процесса ротационного хонингования.
Ключевые слова: машины, механизмы, деталь, поверхность, точность, качества, технология, наследственность, проявления, закономерность.
MƏİŞƏT VƏ SƏNAYE ÇİRKAB SULARININ TƏMİZLƏNMƏSİ ÜSULLARI
Authors: Tövhə Şahbazova, Günay Abbasova Tövhə Şahbazova, Günay Abbasova
Published: May 2024

Məqalədə su ehtiyatlarının əsas çirklənmə mənbələri hesab edilən sənaye, məişət çirkab suları, kənd təsərrüfatında istifadə olunan mineral və üzvi gübrələr, meşə materiallarının çaylarla daşınması, radiaktiv tullantılar, istilik və atom elektrik stansiyasından isti suların tullantısı və atmosfer kimi faktorların araşdırılması və bu çirkab sularının təmizlənmə üsulları öz əksini tapmışdır.
Su ehtiyatlarına daxil olan çirkləndiricilər (mineral, üzvi və bakterialoji maddələr) onun keyfiyyətinə təsir edir və aşağıdakı dəyişikliklərin baş verməsinə səbəb olur :
- suyun fiziki xassələrinin dəyişməsi (şəffaflığı, rəngi, iyi, dadı və s.);
- suyun kimyəvi xassələrinin dəyişməsi;
- suda oksigenin (hər hansı oksidləşmə baş verdikdə) azalması;
- suda gedən bio və hidro kimyəvi proseslər nəticəsində çöküntü və üzən maddələrin əmələ gəlməsi.
Sənaye və məişət çirkab sularının təmizlənməsi mexaniki, fiziki-kimyəvi, kimyəvi, bioloji və termiki təmizləmə üsulları ilə həyata keçirilir. Bu metodlar rekuperasion (tullantılardan yenidən istifadə edilməsi) və destruktiv (dağılma) xarakter daşıyırlar.
Su ehtiyatların çirklənmə mənbələrindən biri də atmosferadır. Aparılmış tədqiqatlar nəticəsində müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, atmosferə elmi-tərəqqinin inkişafı nəticəsində ildə 600 molyon tona qədər kükürd və karbonoksidi, toz, kül, azot oksidi və 300 min tona qədər qurğuşun buraxılır.
Açar sözlər: çirkab Suların Təmizlənməsi Qurğusu (ÇSTQ), çirkləndiricilər, dezinfeksiya, xlor, ozon, Ceyranbatan Ultrasüzgəcli Sutəmizləyici Qurğular Kompleksi (CUSQK).
ГИДРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА СПОСОБНА РЕШИТЬ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКУЮ ПРОБЛЕМУ
Authors: Борис Сильвестров Борис Сильвестров
Published: May 2024

Гидроэнергетика является экологически чистым видом выработки электроэнергии. На сегодняшний день практически исчерпаны потенциальные возможности получения гидроэнергии. Строить плотины и затапливать огромные плодородные территории стало нецелесообразным. Кроме того, перекрытие рек плотинами наносит экологический вред фауне. Затрудняется нерест ценных проходных пород рыб. Судоходство по рекам испытывает затруднения. Необходимо строить дорогостоящие шлюзы. И все же есть возможность дать гидроэнергетике второе дыхание, полностью отказавшись от строительства плотин. Строить, довольно мощные гидроэлектростанции можно везде, где имеется водоем. Это может быть река, канал, озеро, море, пруд, океан. Иными словами, почти везде на планете Земля, где есть вода и не важно, соленая она или пресная.
Настоящая работа посвящена разработки нового метода выработки электроэнергии, который даст человечеству необходимую чистую энергию в неограниченных количествах.
Основным новаторским оборудованием для осуществления этого метода является двухходовой понтонный насос с неподвижным поршнем. С его помощью не только можно получить довольно большую производительность, но и добиться очень большого давления струи воды подаваемой на лопатки гидротурбины, а это дает возможность использовать для производства электроэнергии мощные, высоконапорные гидротурбины «Пелтон».
Ключевые слова. Альтернативная энергетика, двухходовой понтонный насос с неподвижным поршнем, производительность насоса.
QARABAĞ VƏ ŞƏRQİ ZƏNGƏZUR İQTİSADİ ƏRAZİLƏRİNDƏ ALTERNATİV ENERJİ MƏNBƏLƏRİ ARASINDA İNVESTİSİYA AYIRMALARININ
OPTİMALLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Elman Əliyev, İbrahim Həbibov Elman Əliyev, İbrahim Həbibov , Təranə Sadıqova Təranə Sadıqova
Published: May 2024

Adətən maliyyə yatırımlarının planlaşdırılmasında əsas məsələ risklərin düzgün qiymətləndirilməsi və gözlənilən gəlirin nə dərəcədə reallaşdırılması ilə müəyyən edilir. İnvestisiya layihələrinin qəbulu çox vaxt risklərin qeyri-müəyyən informasiya şəraitində əldə edilməsi ilə bağlı olur.
“Yaşıl texnologiyalara” kecidlə əlaqədar olaraq son illərdə qəbul edilmiş investisiya proqramlarında Azərbaycan Respublikasının Qarabağ və Şərqi Zəngəzur iqtisadi rayonlarının yenidənqurma işlərində bərpa olunan enerji mənbələrindən (BOEM) istifadə üçün geniş imkanlar açır. Bu istiqamətdə prioritet olaraq su, günəş və külək enerji stansiyalarının inşaası üstünlük təşkil edir.
Məqalədə qeyd edilən ərazilərdə BOEM-dən istifadənin tətbiqində maliyyə yatırımlarının və proqnozlaşdırılmasının nəticələrinin təhlili əks olunmuş və enerji kompleksinin quruluşu və onlardan optimal istifadənin yolları müəyyənləşdirilir. Ölkə ərazisində iqlim şəraitini nəzərə alaraq su, günəş və küləkdən səmərəni inkişaf etdirmək və onların istifadə yolları göstərilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: bərpa olunan enerji mənbələri, səmərəlilik, iqtisadi potensial, Milli prioritet, ekoloji təhlükəsizlik.
ELEKTRİK MAŞINLARINDA TİTRƏYİŞLƏRİN VƏ SƏSLƏRİN YARANMA SƏBƏBLƏRİNİN ARAŞDIRILMASI
Authors: Zülfü Hüseynov Zülfü Hüseynov
Published: May 2024

Məqalə elektrik maşınlarında yaranan titrəyiş və səslərin yaranması prosesinin analizinə və müxtəlif mənşəli elektromaqnit, mexaniki, aerodinamiki titrəyiş və səslərin tədqiqinə həsr edilmişdir. Titrəyişlərin yaranma səbəbləri, titrəyiş və səslərin spektral analizi, bu qeyri-normal prosesin insan orqanizminə təsiri təhlil edilmişdir. Ventilyasiya səslərinin yaranma səbəbləri araşdırılmış, prosesə təsir edən amillər ətraflı tədqiq edilmişdir. Maşının və ventilyasiya sisteminin konstruktiv quruluşunun, rotorun fırlanması ilə ventilyasiya sistemi arasındakı münasibətlərin, səs boğucularının tətbiqinin effektivliyi araşdırılmışdır. Həmçinin elektrik maşınlarında yaranan titrəyiş və səslərin aradan qaldırılması üçün görülən tədbirlər araşdırılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: rotor, val, stator, titrəyiş, səs, elektrik maşınları, yastıqlar, qeyri balans.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ БЕЗОПАСНОЙ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ПАРОВЫХ КОТЛОВ ТЕПЛОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ
Authors: Алекпер Фигаров, Mинара Юсифова Алекпер Фигаров, Mинара Юсифова , Айхан Насибов Айхан Насибов
Published: May 2024

В последние десятилетия во всем мире приоритетным является развитие альтернативных источников энергии, из которых можно выделить солнечную, ветроэнергетику и гидроэнергию. В мировой электроэнергетике его доля составляет порядка 30%, т.к. несмотря на несомненную экологичность имеет и определенные недостатки, которые ограничивают его применение. Это и зависимость от природных факторов (наличие солнца, ветра), для ветрогенераторов (особенно, мощных) также размещение их на достаточно большом удалении от потребителей и связанные с эти дополнительные расходы и пр. Поэтому наряду с альтернативными развиваются также и традиционные источники электроэнергии, из которых порядка 70% вырабатывается на ТЭС. В Азербайджане взят курс на «Зеленную энергетику», но растущие потребности в энергии диктуют свои условия и поэтому в стране продолжается также и строительство ТЭС, работающих на газе, приносящих наименьший ущерб экологии из всех традиционных электрических станций..
В статье рассматривается некоторые аспекты безопасной эксплуатации паровых котлов тепловых электростанций, даются практические рекомендации.
Ключевые слова. Теплоэлектростанция, альтернативная энергетика, котельные установки, паровой котел, турбогенератор, газовое топливо, режим работы, меры предостороженности.
Nos álbuns de frevo: paisagens de vinis do Recife
Authors: Meneses Júnior Esdras Chagas de , Halley Bruno Maia
Published: May 2024

O frevo representa um fenômeno cultural centenário, que através da música e da dança, leva multidões às ruas do Recife durante o período carnavalesco. Na sua trajetória musical, o frevo emoldurou a capital pernambucana nas capas de discos, destacando suas ruas, praças, o rio Capibaribe, as pontes, os sobrados, os bairros centrais, entre outros cartões-postais da cidade. Durante o período de maior espetacularização do ritmo musical, entre as décadas de 1950 e 1980, os discos da antiga indústria fonográfica Rozemblit estampou em seus vinis, a imagem do passista e de sua sombrinha e, ao fundo, o Recife em seus espaços mais simbólicos de folia. É, pois, na apreensão dos encartes publicitários do frevo que se descortina o objetivo do trabalho em tela, que retrata a geografia do Recife pelas paisagens reproduzidas pelo ritmo musical, destacando os mosaicos de expressões da cidade e de regionalidades associadas ao frevo e ao carnaval.
Is GRDP a mediating factor in enhancing local tax revenues due to ICT development in Indonesia?
Authors: Priambodo Aji , Anwar Nurul , Suharno
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate whether the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the information and communication sector mediates the relationship between Information and Communication Technology (ICT) development and local tax revenue enhancement across districts and municipalities in Indonesia.
Design/Methodology/Approach:  This study uses a quantitative approach to examine how ICT growth, access, infrastructure and utilization affect local taxes and regional levies using panel data from 2017 to 2021.The GRDP of the information and communication sector is incorporated as a crucial moderating variable.
Findings: The findings reveal that the GRDP of the information and communication sector plays a vital moderating role in the relationships between ICT factors and local taxes and levies. ICT development benefits local tax systems through increased efficiency, transparency, reduced disparities and enhanced accessibility. Effective ICT infrastructure enables digital fiscal transactions, increasing revenues while improving collection efficiency and reducing income disparities among provinces. High ICT utilization supported by technological proficiency enables local governments to enhance local taxes and levies.
Practical Implications: An increase in the GRDP of the information and communication sector leads to higher tax revenues for local governments, funding public services and infrastructure development. Additionally, it attracts investments from other sectors, boosting regional levies and promoting overall regional economic development. The study highlights leveraging the GRDP of this sector as a strategic factor to enhance local tax revenue and regional levies across Indonesian provinces contributing to fiscal decentralization efforts.
Heidegger i teologia: wytrwać w pytaniu o tajemnicę
Authors: Paluch Michał
Published: May 2024

Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) należy do filozofów, których twórczość wywarła istotnywpływ na niemałą część teologicznej tradycji w XX wieku. Celem artykułu jest zwięzłaprezentacja głównych tez jego filozofii, wskazanie miejsca teologii w jego twórczościi naszkicowanie bilansu oddziaływania jego dzieła na teologiczne refleksje. Ponieważprojekt Heideggera wpisuje się w ramy filozofii egzystencjalnej, która konsekwentniepodkreśla rolę osobistego zaangażowania i formułuje postulat poszukiwania drogi doegzystencji prawdziwie autentycznej, prezentacja poglądów filozofa jest poprzedzonaprzywołaniem głównych elementów jego biografii. Budzenie zainteresowania dla poszukiwań antropologicznych wraz z eksplorowaniem tajemnicy bycia (Sein) czy poszukiwania nowego języka są z pewnością istotnym wkładem Heideggera w dwudziestowieczne badania. Niestety, każdy z podejmowanych przez niego tematów pozostawiachrześcijanina z poczuciem niedosytu. Najlepszym określeniem bilansu jego wpływujest ambiwalencja.
Experimental & Comparative Study of Adversarial Attacks on Automatic Speech Recognition Systems
Authors: Sharma Anunya , Malik Kiran , Bansal Poonam
Published: May 2024

Automatic Speech Recognition Systems are an integral part of modern-day artificial intelligence-based machines due to advancement in smart technology. Although ASRSs have provided users with the ability to perform important tasks through voice commands, their ability to withstand adversarial attacks is uncertain. The primary objective of adversarial artificial intelligence techniques is to disrupt the functioning of machine learning models with misleading data, by exploiting their vulnerabilities in decision-making process, causing them to make misclassifications or incorrect predictions. This poses a significant threat in the realm of AI and machine learning research, particularly in areas where machine performance is crucial. Therefore, it becomes imperative to study adversarial attacks, with a particular focus on assessing and comparing their severity. This would allow distinguishment between highly detrimental attacks and those with lesser impact, enabling the development of tailored defense strategies to effectively safeguard against them. This paper encompasses an experimental and comparative study of intensity of various attack methods on wav2vec2 model from the Torchaudio hub, particularly: Fast Gradient Sign Method, Basic Iterative Method, Projected Gradient Descent, Carlini and Wagner, and Imperceptible CW attack.
Crime Rate Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Ladha Priyanshu , Patyal Nitya
Published: May 2024

A common problem in the world is crime, and predicting crime rates is an important element in providing and predicting crime rates is an important effective crime prevention and resource management. This paper examines the use of machine learning in prediction of crime rates in order to prevent crime and allocate resources more efficiently. This study uses dataset of crime statistics and demographic information for specific regions and applies various machine learning algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine and Decision tree to classify given region as high, medium, and low crime rate region. Each algorithm is evaluated based on metrics such as accuracy, precision and recall. This study provides insight of machine learning potential in predicting crime and suggests future research options in this field. Ultimately, these findings could have important implications for crime prevention and resource allocation. Therefore, helping policy makers and law enforcement to accurately, efficiently forecast and reduce crime rate. Crime rates can change over time due to changes in social, economic, or political factors, and machine learning algorithms can adapt to these changes and make more accurate predictions. However, there are also potential ethical issues associated with using machine learning to predict crime rates. In addition, privacy and traceability issues may arise when models use sensitive data such as personal information or criminal records. This is a risk of bias or discrimination if the data used to train the model is not representative of the general population. The research emphasizes the value of interdisciplinary cooperation between data scientists and law enforcement agencies and shows the potential of machine learning in crime prediction.
Waste Segregation using CNN
Authors: Gudgude Samiksha , Gupta Yash , Halade Riddhi , Laddha Harsh
Published: May 2024

Waste Segregation and Disposal has become a crucial mission for sustainable socio-economic development and preserving the environment around us. Population in metropolitan and suburban areas has been increasing exponentially which has made this topic more critical since the past decade. Considering the unsurmountable pressure on current infrastructure put in place for waste segregation, upgradation and improvisation is a necessity .The integration of Machine Learning for this purpose will greatly help in addressing this purpose. Numerous Machine Learning techniques have been implemented to come up with an insightful solution . A CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) consists of n neurons which are interconnected with each other to form a network which provides us with an accurate classification model. This revolutionary technique of waste disposal is many folds faster than current waste segregation techniques which is mostly manual and time-consuming. The resultant output of these new systems will not only be useful in this step of segregation, it will also boost the process of recycling and make it more efficient and effective.
Exploring Multimodal Learning: Text Conditioned Image Generation
Authors: a Priyank , Kamble Shailesh D , Dev Amita
Published: May 2024

Over the years, with the advancement of technologies, Artificial Intelligence has played a huge role. Text to image-based conversion has taken up the market when the user looks to make their tasks simpler and easier. With plain text commands, one may obtain an image without wasting time in searching for that image. With the use GAN (generative adversarial network) and through the intersection of Natural language processing in decoding the texts through tokens, deep learning, and Artificial intelligence and with the help of image datasets, we would be able to generate images by preprocessing the text and understanding it.
Crop Yield Prediction for Cereals using Machine Learning
Authors: Koparde Shweta , Behare Akanksha , Kasare Simran , Patil Janhavi , Nadar Kripa
Published: May 2024

Agriculture is a major contributor to India's financial well-being. However, challenges like population growth and climate change impact crop production. Machine learning is vital for crop forecasting and decision-making, assisting in selecting crops and optimizing farming practices According to our analysis, the most used features are humidity, temperature, soil type, rainfall, pH, area, production and the applied algorithm is Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest & Gradient Boosting to cultivate. This prediction helps identify the best cereal crops based on weather conditions. In recent years, farmers have faced issues like reduced rainfall and poor soil quality, leading to crop failures. Precision farming helps adapt crop management to changing environmental conditions, promoting smart farming. The study aims to help people grow high-yield cereal crops, plan their activities, and find solutions to agricultural challenges.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Predicting Crop Yield
Authors: Mehla Anuj , Deora Sukhvinder Singh
Published: May 2024

Accurate crop yield prediction is paramount in agriculture to improve decision-making and resource allocation. It is a key part of precision agriculture, a sustainable farming approach that uses data and technology to improve crop yields while reducing environmental impact. Machine learning techniques have been extensively researched to enhance the accuracy of yield prediction. Athorough comprehension of the available literature on this topic is imperative. This study aims to categorize research, map relevant literature, and evaluate the progress made in yield prediction with machine learning over the last 13 years using bibliometric techniques. It analyzed the Scopus database for articles using search keywords "Yield Prediction," "Yield Estimation," and "Yield Forecasting" with "Machine Learning." It located 1177 pertinent articles, confirming the significance of machine learning in yield prediction. The Biblioshiny package analyzes the aggregated Scopus database, identifying current trends, challenges, and future research directions. The insights gained from this study can advance agricultural practices and contribute to sustainability efforts. Outcome: The study highlights the crucial role of machine learning in predicting crop yield accurately by using the Scopus database for finding articles, and the biblioshiny package of R is used to identify the current trends, challenges, and future research directions, which has the potential to transform precision agriculture by increasing crop yield and minimizing environmental impact.
Speech Emotion Recognition using Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
Authors: Iyer Kirtika , Shukla Abhay , Sharma Kunal , Varghese Maya
Published: May 2024

This paper aimed to propose a novel methodology to improve the accuracy and efficiency of speech emotion recognition, through to the multilingual setting. The paper’s topic was the low precision obtained by the systems for speech emotion recognition, especially in multilingual settings. The research problem was the performance of the existing systems which could achieve merely 72% accuracy in recognizing the correct emotion from speech. The research’s importance was the enhancement of the performance of these systems in order to improve the user experience and the range of its applications in multilingual settings. The paper uses a research methodology with feature extraction methods and machine learning algorithms, such as Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, zero-crossing rate, harmonic-to-noise ratio, such as Gaussian Mixture Models, and K-Nearest Neighbors. The proposed methodology analysis leads to a major increase in accuracy, attaining the performance of 82% in the complex multilingual environment. Besides, this research paper describes the areas for future research to allow additional improvement and overcome the possible weaknesses of the designed methodology, contributing to the development of the field.
Perancangan User Interface Game Edukasi Android pada Mata Pelajaran Operasi Hitung Matematika dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Aisah Aisah , Widodo Suprih
Published: May 2024

Proses pembelajaran abad 21 teknologi memiliki peran penting sebagai alat bantu dalam pencapaian proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan prototype game edukasi yang dapat menjadi sarana untuk siswa sebagai salah satu suplemen dalam memahami materi baik itu di sekolah maupun di tempat lain.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Design Thinking yang mana terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan test. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa sampel yaitu kelompok siswa acak dengan kriteria jenjang sekolah dasar yang mempelajari operasi hitung matematika penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian serta dari pihak guru yang menjadi validasi materi saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan nilai rata – rata 82, 25 % dengan grade skor A dan menunjukkan Acceptable dalam pengujiannya yang diharapkan media pembelajaran game ini dapat digunakan dengan kualitas baik yang memenuhi kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan serta dapat lebih menarik pemahaman bagi siswa.
A science didactic sequence based on inquiry-based teaching in the 9th year of Elementary School using Scratch
Authors: Strieder Rosangela Lucia , Souza Marcela Zoratti de , Hellmann Miriam de Lima , Carvalho José Wilson Pires
Published: May 2024

The research in question refers to an Investigative Didactic Sequence applied in the teaching of Science to students in the 9th year of Elementary School, as part of a master's thesis defended in the Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Program in Science and Mathematics Teaching - PPGECM , from the State University of Mato Grosso, UNEMAT/Barra do Bugres. The study aimed to understand the contributions of using Scratch Software in teaching the calculation of atomic mass to students in the 9th year of Elementary School and involved 13 students from a public school in the interior of the State of Mato Grosso. The science didactic sequence was developed over six meetings (14h), which consisted of stages of theoretical exploration of Chemistry concepts, followed by the use of Scratch Software to construct the Interactive Periodic Table, covering concepts of Chemistry, Mathematics and programming in block. During this interdisciplinary approach, students were able to understand and explore the properties of chemical elements, as well as calculate the atomic mass and at the end of the Didactic Sequence, a qualitative assessment of the results achieved was carried out, through observation and journaling. fieldwork, analysis of reports and questionnaires. The results highlighted the importance of interdisciplinarity in teaching, arousing students' interest through the construction of the Interactive Periodic Table in Scratch Software. This proved to be an effective pedagogical strategy to mediate the teaching of atomic mass calculation, contributing to the development of students' skills and improving the teaching process.
Teacher training and Pedagogical Political Project: Advances and challenges
Authors: Santos Vulmara Galho dos , Teixeira Igor Galho
Published: May 2024

This work addresses Rural Education and its nuances related to the Political Pedagogical Project. The objective is to understand the teacher training of those who work in rural education and what are the advances and impasses in this process through research in the area. In this study, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the specificity of the school in question not only being a rural school, but also a school that is far from the urban environment and that this in itself characterizes a huge difference when it comes to building teaching-learning relationships. The methodology used for the development of this work was through a literature review, with searches in online journals and magazines, bringing authors who address the theme in question.
Cervical perforation due to a foreign body: Case report
Authors: Hasse Rafaela Moreira , Passareli João Pedro Michelato , Brogiatto Natália Guelfi , Resmini Vitoria Agliardi , Cistia Matheus Henrique Corbalan Barbosa Del , Pimenta Bruno Bueno , Tavares Wanderlister Duque , Silva Bruno Barros da , Bonato Denis Figueiredo , Colman Vinicius Pereira , Paula Vinicius Felipe Dantas de , Saqueti Eufanio Estefano
Published: May 2024

Cervical esophageal perforations by foreign bodies are uncommon. Its surgical approach depends on the degree of injury to the cervical structures and the development of signs and symptoms of cervical-mediastinal infection3. Increased intraluminal pressure at anatomical sites of narrowing, as well as at sites narrowed by malignancy, foreign body, or physiological dysfunction, can lead to rupture of the esophagus. Patients often present with neck pain that may be accompanied by dysphagia, hoarseness, dysphonia, or subcutaneous emphysema.
Evaluation of PVD exposure and its influence on visual fatigue in the administrative staff of a public hospital in Riobamba - Ecuador in 2023
Authors: Torres Abigail , Salazar Santiago
Published: May 2024

Widespread use of data display terminals (DUTs) in a work environment could represent a risk for developing ocular pathologies and dangers. One way to determine the presence and severity of these symptoms is through the CVSS17 questionnaire. In this study, visual symptoms were evaluated in the administrative staff of an Ecuadorian public hospital. The results indicate no association between visual symptoms and gender (contingency coefficient 0.085, p=0.83). A moderate but not statistically significant association was found between symptom intensity and age (contingency coefficient of 0,344, p=0,347). However, there is a statistically significant positive association between symptom intensity and type of contract (contingency coefficient 0,40, p=0,049, Cramer's Test V 0,3, p=0,049). Symptom severity is mild in 38 % (95 % CI 24,0 % - 51,9 %), followed by 34 % of moderate symptoms (95 % CI 20,4 % - 47,6 %), according to the percentages obtained in the CVSS17 questionnaire. It is suggested that visual hygiene be improved, the work environment optimized, and regular visual stimulation breaks established to prevent visual symptoms. These measures, assessed by the CVSS17 questionnaire, provide a healthier working environment
Spirulina, a marine plant? A response to Ochoa and Moyano. Spirulina applications - marine plant: panoramic review
Authors: Gavilan-Figari Isabel Milagros , Peña-Urdániga Graciela Vanessa , Naka Angelica , Castro-Rosas Miguel Angel
Published: May 2024

In response to the article “Spirulina applications - marine plant: panoramic review” by Ochoa and Moyano (2022), we would like to point that the word "plant" in the title of the article (since it is a Cyanobacterium or, in more general terms, an alga) might not be appropriate. Additionally, we would like to suggest some formatting observations regarding the nomenclature (italics are not used) and an update on the scientific name of Spirulina (genus Limnospira)
Leadership Intervention: Strategies and Outcomes in Public Education of Tambopata
Authors: Alonzo-Yaranga Lidia , Villafuerte-Alvarez Carlos Alberto , Mora-Teves Jakeline , León-Quispe Korintia , Bernales-Guzman Yessenia , Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard
Published: May 2024

The research aimed to determine the influence of the executive leadership workshop on the educational quality of public educational institutions in Tambopata - Madre de Dios, 2023. This purpose was achieved, as the general hypothesis was validated, supporting that the executive leadership workshop positively influences the educational quality of public educational institutions in Tambopata - Madre de Dios, 2023. This is based on the Mann Whitney U test, since a significance of p-value 0,000 < 0,05 was reached; therefore, it is evident that the educational quality is favored by the executive leadership workshop. Guiding leadership is essential to promote and improve the quality of education. Educational leaders, such as school principals or department heads, are responsible for establishing a clear vision, motivating their teams, and promoting an environment conducive to learning and student development, which is achieved through leadership that impacts the quality of education in a certain way, establishing a shared vision and setting clear and achievable goals for the educational institution
Studies on Morphological Effect of Some Pesticides on Fresh Water Fish, Labeo rohita in Sai River of Jaunpur District, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Singh Shailendra Kumar
Published: May 2024

Pesticides are one of the potentially harmful toxic chemicals introduced into the aquatic environment. Fish serve as important bio-indicators for aquatic life. Widely used pesticides formulation two investigate possible chemical biological and toxicological effects of pesticides that may enter into our eco-system. Effects of pesticides (herbicides insecticides, rodenticides and fungicides) to loss protein content of the liver gill and intestinal tissue of the fresh water fish, Labeorohita.The Recent study is aimed two assess the toxicological impacts of treated and untreated effluents on aquatic fresh water fish, Labeo rohita. The Most common edible fish having diverse characters includes difference in morphology, food and feeding etc. Symptoms were nearly identical on various host spp (Labeo rohita. with respect to behaviour of the infected fish. The toxicity of pesticides to an organism is usualy expressed in terms of the LD50 (lethal dose 50 percent) and LC50 (50 percent lethal concentration) observed the behavioural studies of exposed to Labeorohita. Therefore, the protection and prevention of aquatic ecosystem will be possible only with the appropriate and rationalized application of pesticides.
EVENTOS ADVERSOS ASSOCIADOS A MEDICAMENTOS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Nascimento Evelyn Cristine , Costa Wallison Carvalho da , Morais Gustavo Henrique Duarte De , Martins Marcelo Rodrigues , Silva Cleiton Bueno da
Published: May 2024

A crescente população idosa em todo o mundo exige mudanças nos serviços de saúde, especialmente na assistência farmacêutica. Os idosos consomem muitos medicamentos, aumentando o risco de interações prejudiciais à saúde. Este artigo buscou estabelecer reflexões acerca das potenciais interações medicamentosas em idosos e os impactos que esses eventos ocasionam em sua qualidade de vida. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura (2017-2022) nas bases LILACS, Medline, PubMed e SciELO. Observa-se que os idosos, devido ao envelhecimento natural, possuem maior prevalência de doenças crônicas e correspondem à maior parcela de usuários dos serviços de saúde e, por isso, representam o grupo etário mais suscetível à utilização de diversos medicamentos e aos eventos adversos inerentes ao uso, sendo comum observar a presença de polifarmácia e síndrome de fragilidade induzida por medicamentos, comprometendo a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. Assim, o estudo demonstrou diversos impactos relacionados aos eventos adversos medicamentosos na saúde dos idosos, devido às potenciais interações medicamentosas relacionadas à polifarmácia frequente em indivíduos desta faixa etária, ressaltando a importância de um controle rigoroso na prescrição e administração de fármacos para minimizar os riscos das interações medicamentosas, visando a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos idosos.
INDICADORES DE SUSTENTABILIDADE EMPREGADOS NA AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO DA INDÚSTRIA DE BEBIDAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Feil Alexandre , Traesel Elias Gabriel
Published: May 2024

A indústria bebida gera benefícios a sociedade sob a perspectiva social e econômica, mas também promove impactos negativos em âmbito ambiental e a saúde humana. Neste contexto, este estudo identificou os indicadores de sustentabilidade utilizados na avaliação do desempenho sustentável das indústrias de bebidas no Brasil. A metodologia teve como alicerce a revisão sistemática da literatura realizada em nível de Brasil com auxílio dos mecanismos de busca da Google Scholar, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Os principais resultados revelam que as 42 publicações científicas sobre indicadores de sustentabilidade em indústria de bebidas são incipientes, mas apresentam informações relevantes para a literatura e a prática empresarial. Uma lista de 171 indicadores de sustentabilidade, estratificados em ambiental (79), social (47) e econômico (45), foram identificados e são úteis para avaliarem e monitorarem o desempenho sustentável das indústrias de bebidas. Além disso, apenas quatro publicações científicas apresentam indicadores que abrangem de forma mútua as três dimensões da triple bottom line. Conclui-se que os indicadores de sustentabilidade que apresentaram maior frequência demonstram as áreas/questões que podem ser aprimoradas, nas indústrias de bebidas, afim de melhorar seu desempenho sustentável.
GOVERNANÇA PÚBLICA NOS PLANOS DE CONTINGÊNCIA DE DEFESA CIVIL
Authors: Calsavara Rafael Lechinhoski , Oliveira Antonio Gonçalves de
Published: May 2024

O presente visa mensurar a repercussão dos princípios da governança pública nas ferramentas de gerenciamento de desastres predispostas pelo Sistema Nacional de Defesa Civil, conferindo ênfase na estruturação dos Planos de Contingência de Proteção e Defesa Civil (PCPDC), previstos na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba (RMC). Entende-se que boas práticas de governança asseguram mecanismos adequados a fornecer equilíbrio de poder entre a comunidade e o ente público responsável pelas políticas públicas de proteção de sinistros. Desses pontos, indaga-se: “como mensurar a efetividade de princípios de governança pública na estrutura dos PCPDC de municípios a partir do desenvolvimento de um índice avaliativo?” Tem-se por objetivo desenvolver um índice de avaliação dos princípios de governança pública em defesa civil (IGovDC) atrelado ao gerenciamento de desastres. Metodologicamente utiliza-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa para estruturação e aplicação do índice proposto. Como resultados tem-se que os municípios orbitam na faixa “média” na range proposto pelo índice, evidenciando-se que os PCPDC atendem satisfatoriamente aos critérios estipulados. Contudo, há ressalvas na demasia com que os gestores municipais se ancoraram no modelo padronizado de Plano de Contingência Online (PCO) disponibilizado pelo órgão estatal, se restringindo ao básico para cumprir a obrigação legal imposta.