bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU KELAS MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DAN ALAT PERAGA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SDN 04 BEBIDAS KECAMATAN WANASABA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: THURMUDZI THURMUDZI
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of Class Teacher Competence in Using Science Teaching Aids through Training on the Use of Teaching Aids at SDN 4 Bebidas, Wanasaba District, Semester 1 (Odd) Academic Year 2020/2021. This workshop and training activity was carried out at SD Negeri 4 Bebidas for the 2020/2021 school year for as many as 9 classroom teachers. In science subjects with competency standards to identify electrical circuits. Data collection and analysis techniques with observation and tests. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: the competence of classroom teachers in using science teaching aids at SDN 4 Bebidas, Wanasaba District, Semester 1 (Odd) for the 2020/2021 Academic Year is more improved and better.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Kelas Dalam Menggunakan Alat Peraga IPA Melalui Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Peraga di SDN 4 Bebidas Kecamatan Wanasaba Semester 1 (Ganjil) Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Kegiatan workshop dan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 4 Bebidas tahun pelajaran 2020 / 2021 pada sebanyak 9 gurukelas. Pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan standar kompetensi mengidentifikasi rangkaian listrik. Teknik pengambilan dan analisis data dengan observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: kompetensi guru kelas dalam menggunakan alat peraga IPA di SDN 4 Bebidas Kecamatan Wanasaba Semester 1 (Ganjil) Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 lebih meningkat dan baik.
PENGARUH HARGA & GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP MINAT BELI MASYARAKAT
Authors: PUJI PUJI MUNIARTY , Della Saputri  , Aprianti  , Devi Arisandi  , Putri Wahyu Ikasanti  , Tri Wahyuni
Published: January 2022

Pengaruh Harga Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Minat Beli Masyarakat Pada Pasar Tradisional Amahami Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan gaya hidup terhadap minat beli masyarakat pada pasar tradisional amahami dimasa pandemi covid-19. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif secara kuantitatif dan lokasinya di pasar tradisional Amahami, Kota Bima. Dalam penelitian ini sampel terdiri dari 55 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik  pengumpulan data dalam penelitian  ini  menggunakan  kuesioner,  observasi, dan studi pustaka. Uji  coba  instrumen  menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Metode analisis  data  yang digunakan analisis regresi linear  berganda, koefisien determinasi; uji f (uji simultan), uji t (uji parsial) dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara uji t (uji parsial) diketahui bahwa variabel harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel minat beli sedangkan pada variabel gaya hidup memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel minat beli . Kemudian secara uji f (uji simultan) diketahui variabel harga dan variabel gaya hidup memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel minat beli.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA JAWA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA (Studi Kasus SD Mardi Rahayu 01 Ungaran)
Authors: Setiyo Adi Nugroho  , Risti Wulandari
Published: January 2022

SD Mardi Rahayu 01 Ungaran is an elementary school. The learning process still uses conventional methods which make students less enthusiastic in participating in learning and tend to get bored with the material presented. The purpose of this research is to develop interactive Javanese script learning media based on multimedia.

The development method in this study uses the Research and Development method. Multimedia-based interactive Javanese script learning media is an alternative in the learning process. Based on the results of the validation, the learning media got a feasibility percentage of 92.5% from internal validator, 90% from external validator, and 81% from the results of user trials, so it can be concluded that the learning media developed was categorized as very feasible to use.
FILM DOKUMENTER SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN SMK NEGERI 11 SEMARANG
Authors: Arie Atwa Magriyanti  , Hendri Rasminto
Published: January 2022

SMK Negeri 11 Semarang is a school that has four competency skills, namely Graphic Preparation, Graphic Production, Multimedia, and Animation. Every time they enter the beginning of the school year, school socialization and skills competencies are carried out to new students through the Student Orientation Period, using the lecture method from each of the Head of Skills Competencies. Researchers have created an attractive and informative audio-visual presentation media, packed with docudrama stories, namely documentary films. The results of validation tests conducted by expert experts and users show that the documentary films that have been developed by researchers fall into the very good criteria with a percentage of 93.75%. In addition, through the use of the 228 new students as respondents, it can be concluded that the documentary film developed by the author falls into the good criteria with a percentage of 61%.
Video Animasi 2D Pengenalan Bangun Datar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Welly Desriyati
Published: January 2022

Rapid technological advances make print communication media begin to be shifted by information media that utilizes computer technology as a means of delivery. Technological developments change the teacher's task from being a teacher to a facilitator who provides convenience in learning. SD Negeri 004 Bangsal Aceh is one of the schools that still applies the mathematics learning process using textbooks so that students do not understand the lesson. Teachers are required to make changes in teaching patterns in the classroom, one of which is with animated videos. This study uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method covering concept, design, collecting material, assembly, testing and distribution. The final result of this research is an animated video of mathematics learning about the material of flat shapes. Animated videos are used as an interesting and effective means of information and learning media. Besides that, it can also improve students' understanding and skills in learning mathematics, especially the material of flat shapes
Mixed layer depth dominates over upwelling in regulating the seasonality of ecosystem functioning in the Peruvian upwelling system
Authors: Xue Tianfei , Frenger Ivy , Prowe A. E. Friederike , José Yonss Saranga , Oschlies Andreas
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The Peruvian upwelling system hosts a marine ecosystem with extremely high productivity. Observations show that the Peruvian upwelling system is the only eastern boundary upwelling system (EBUS) with an out-of-phase relationship between seasonal surface chlorophyll concentrations and upwelling intensity. This “seasonal paradox” triggers the following questions: (1) what are the unique characteristics of the Peruvian upwelling system, compared with other EBUSs, that lead to the out-of-phase relationship, and (2) how does the seasonal paradox influence ecosystem functioning? Using observational climatologies for four EBUSs, we diagnose that the Peruvian upwelling system is the only one to reveal that intense upwelling coincides with deep mixed layers. We then apply a coupled regional ocean circulation biogeochemical model (CROCO–BioEBUS) to assess how the interplay between mixed layers and upwelling regulates the seasonality of surface chlorophyll in the Peruvian upwelling system. Our model reproduces the “seasonal paradox” within 200 km off the Peruvian coast. We confirm previous findings regarding the main contribution of mixed layer depth to the seasonality of chlorophyll, relative to upwelling. Deep mixed layers in austral winter cause vertical dilution of phytoplankton and strong light limitation, impacting growth. The effect of advection, though second-order, is consistent with previous findings for the Peruvian system and other EBUSs, with enhanced offshore export opposing the coastal build-up of biomass. In addition, we find that the relatively colder temperatures of upwelled waters slightly dampen phytoplankton productivity and further slow the build-up of phytoplankton biomass. This impact from the combination of deep mixed layers and upwelling propagates through the ecosystem, from primary production to export and export efficiency. Our findings emphasize the crucial role of the interplay between mixed layer depth and upwelling and suggest that surface chlorophyll may increase, along with a weakened seasonal paradox, in response to shoaling mixed layers under climate change.
Thirty-eight years of CO2 fertilization has outpaced growing aridity to drive greening of Australian woody ecosystems
Authors: Rifai Sami W. , De Kauwe Martin G. , Ukkola Anna M. , Cernusak Lucas A. , Meir Patrick , Medlyn Belinda E. , Pitman Andy J.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Climate change is projected to increase the imbalance between the supply
(precipitation) and atmospheric demand for water (i.e., increased
potential evapotranspiration), stressing plants in water-limited
environments. Plants may be able to offset increasing aridity because
rising CO2 increases water use efficiency.
CO2 fertilization has also been cited as one of the
drivers of the widespread “greening” phenomenon. However, attributing
the size of this CO2 fertilization effect is
complicated, due in part to a lack of long-term vegetation monitoring
and interannual- to decadal-scale climate variability. In this study we
asked the question of how much CO2 has contributed towards
greening. We focused our analysis on a broad aridity gradient spanning
eastern Australia's woody ecosystems. Next we analyzed 38 years of
satellite remote sensing estimates of vegetation greenness (normalized
difference vegetation index, NDVI) to examine the role of
CO2 in ameliorating climate change impacts. Multiple
statistical techniques were applied to separate the
CO2-attributable effects on greening from the changes in
water supply and atmospheric aridity. Widespread vegetation greening
occurred despite a warming climate, increases in vapor pressure deficit,
and repeated record-breaking droughts and heat waves. Between 1982–2019
we found that NDVI increased (median 11.3 %) across 90.5 % of the woody
regions. After masking disturbance effects (e.g., fire), we statistically
estimated an 11.7 % increase in NDVI attributable to
CO2, broadly consistent with a hypothesized theoretical
expectation of an 8.6 % increase in water use efficiency due to rising
CO2. In contrast to reports of a weakening
CO2 fertilization effect, we found no consistent
temporal change in the CO2 effect. We conclude rising
CO2 has mitigated the effects of increasing aridity,
repeated record-breaking droughts, and record-breaking heat waves in
eastern Australia. However, we were unable to determine whether trees or
grasses were the primary beneficiary of the CO2-induced
change in water use efficiency, which has implications for projecting
future ecosystem resilience. A more complete understanding of how
CO2-induced changes in water use efficiency affect trees
and non-tree vegetation is needed.
Using an oceanographic model to investigate the mystery of the missing puerulus
Authors: Kolbusz Jessica , Langlois Tim , Pattiaratchi Charitha , de Lestang Simon
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Dynamics of ocean boundary currents and associated shelf
processes can influence onshore and offshore water transport, critically
impacting marine organisms that release long-lived pelagic larvae into the
water column. The western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus, endemic to Western Australia, is
the basis of Australia's most valuable wild-caught commercial fishery. After
hatching, western rock lobster larvae (phyllosoma) spend up to 11 months in
offshore waters before ocean currents and their ability to swim transports
them back to the coast. The abundance of western rock lobster post-larvae
(puerulus) provides a puerulus index used by fishery managers as a
predictor of lobster abundance 3–4 years later. This index has historically
been positively correlated with the strength of the Leeuwin Current. In 2008
and 2009, the Leeuwin Current was strong, yet a settlement failure occurred
throughout the fishery, prompting management changes and a rethinking of
environmental factors associated with their settlement. Thus, understanding
factors that may have been responsible for the settlement failure is
essential for fishery management. Oceanographic parameters likely to
influence puerulus settlement were derived for 17 years to investigate
correlations. Analysis indicated that puerulus settlement at adjacent
monitoring sites has similar oceanographic forcing, with kinetic energy in
the offshore and the strength of the Leeuwin Current being key factors.
Settlement failure years were synonymous with “hiatus” conditions in the
southeast Indian Ocean and periods of sustained cooler water present
offshore. Post-2009, there has been an unusual but consistent increase in
the Leeuwin Current during the early summer months, with a matching decrease
in the Capes Current, which may explain an observed settlement timing
mismatch compared to historical data. Our study has revealed that a
culmination of these conditions likely led to the recruitment failure and
subsequent changes in puerulus settlement patterns.
The dominant role of sunlight in degrading winter dissolved organic matter from a thermokarst lake in a subarctic peatland
Authors: Mazoyer Flora , Laurion Isabelle , Rautio Milla
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) leaching from thawing permafrost may promote a retroaction loop onto climate if it is efficiently mineralized into greenhouse gases. Yet, many uncertainties remain on the extent of this mineralization, which depends on DOM lability that is seemingly quite variable across landscapes. Thermokarst peatlands are organic-rich systems where some of the largest greenhouse gas (GHG) emission rates have been measured. At spring turnover, anoxic waters are releasing the GHG accumulated in winter, and the DOM pool is being exposed to sunlight. Here, we present an experiment where DOM photo- and bioreactivity were investigated in water collected from a thermokarst lake in a subarctic peatland during late winter (after six months of darkness). We applied treatments with or without light exposure, and manipulated the bacterial abundance with the aim to quantify the unique and combined effects of light and bacteria on DOM reactivity at ice-off in spring. We demonstrate that sunlight was clearly driving the transformation of the DOM pool, partly leading to its full mineralization into CO2. About 18 % of initial dissolved organic carbon (DOC, a loss of 3.9 mgC L−1) was directly lost over 18 days of sunlight exposure in a treatment where bacterial abundance was initially reduced by 95 %, while dark incubations lead to very limited changes in DOC, regardless of the bacterial abundance and activity. The highest DOC loss was observed for the treatment with the full bacterial community exposed to sunlight (5.0 mgC L−1), indicating an undirect effect of light through the bacterial consumption of photoproducts. Sunlight was an outstanding boosting factor on bacterial growth when grazers were eliminated, leading to the recovery of the original bacterial abundance in about 8 days. The results also show that only half of the light-associated DOC losses were converted into CO2, with the rest potentially turned into particles through photo-flocculation. Sunlight should therefore play a major role in DOM processing, CO2 production and carbon burial in peatland lakes during spring, likely lasting for the rest of the open-season in mixing surface layers.
Sedimentary pyrite as a trap of organic matter: preliminary results from large-framboid observation
Authors: Tribovillard Nicolas , Bout-Roumazeilles Viviane , Delattre Marion , Ventalon Sandra , Bensadok Abderrahmane
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The Bancs Jumeaux Formation appears as a succession of limestone beds and marly interbeds, of Late Jurassic age (Tithonian), cropping out in the cliffs of the Boulonnais (French shore of the English Channel). This formation is enriched in pyrite present in abundance in the forms of framboids, polyframboids and other concretions of a relatively large size for sedimentary pyrite (a few tens to hundreds of micrometers). Previous works have shown that (poly)framboids appeared during early authigenesis in reducing microenvironments within dysoxic sediments. The question is whether, like what is observed for bacteria causing carbonate mineralization of their outer wall, sulfate-reducing bacteria could have been trapped (locked up) in pyrite “sarcophagi”, induced by their own metabolism. In an attempt to provide answers, the large pyrites were extracted from the Bancs Jumeaux marls by physical separations and acid digests. Their analysis reveals the presence of organic matter in significant quantities. The typical morphology of certain polyframboids present in the studied samples suggests the early fossilization of bacterial colonies by pyrite. If pyrite appears to be a relatively significant trap for organic matter, then pyrite could represent an underevaluated component of the carbon cycle.
Assessment of the Paris urban heat island in ERA5 and offline SURFEX-TEB (v8.1) simulations using METEOSAT land surface temperature product
Authors: Nogueira Miguel , Hurduc Alexandra , Ermida Sofia , Lima Daniela C. A. , Soares Pedro M. M. , Johannsen Frederico , Dutra Emanuel
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Cities concentrate people, wealth, emissions, and infrastructures, thus representing a challenge and an opportunity for climate change mitigation and adaptation. This places an urgent demand for accurate urban climate projections to help organizations and individuals making climate smart-decisions. However, most of the state-of-the-art global and regional climate models have an oversimplified representation of (or completely neglect) urban climate processes. Here, we use the city of Paris as a case study to show that this is the case for the fifth (and latest) generation reanalysis from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ERA5) and for simulations employing the widely used bulk bare rock approach to urban climate parameterization. Subsequently, we leveraged on the hourly resolution of ERA5 and the Satellite Application Facility Land Surface Analysis (LSA-SAF) land surface temperature product to demonstrate the significant added value of employing the SURFEX land-surface model coupled to Town Energy Balance (TEB) urban canopy model in simulating the Parisian Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) during daytime and the urban heat island during both daytime and nighttime. Our results showed the significant added value of SURFEX-TEB in reproducing the observed daytime and nighttime Parisian urban heat island effect. An annual average bias magnitude reduction of 0.5 °C was observed for daytime and around 1.5 °C for nighttime when compared to ERA5 and bare rock approach. Also, SURFEX-TEB revealed an overall better performance in reproducing the observed daytime SUHI, whilst the added value of SURFEX-TEB was lower during nighttime (but still slightly better than ERA5 and the bare rock approach), due to the lack of land-atmosphere feedbacks in the proposed offline framework. Finally, the offline SURFEX-TEB framework applied here demonstrates the ability to simulate the urban climate, which is an asset to build urban climate projections that allow the development of mitigation and adaptation strategies.
The Regional Coupled Suite (RCS-IND1): application of a flexible regional coupled modelling framework to the Indian region at km-scale
Authors: Castillo Juan Manuel , Lewis Huw , Mishra Akhilesh , Mitra Ashis , Polton Jeff , Brereton Ashley , Saulter Andrew , Arnold Alex , Berthou Segolene , Clark Douglas , Crook Julia , Das Ananda , Edwards John , Feng Xiangbo , Gupta Ankur , Joseph Sudheer , Klingaman Nicholas , Momin Imranali , Pequignet Christine , Sanchez Claudio , Saxby Jennifer , Valdivieso da Costa Maria
Published: January 2022

Abstract. A new regional coupled modelling framework is introduced – the Regional Coupled Suite (RCS). This provides a flexible research capability with which to study the interactions between atmosphere, land, ocean and wave processes resolved at km-scale, and the effect of environmental feedbacks on the evolution and impacts of multi-hazard weather events. A configuration of the RCS focussed on the Indian region, termed RCS-IND1, is introduced. RCS-IND1 includes a regional configuration of the Unified Model (UM) atmosphere, directly coupled to the JULES land surface model, on a grid with horizontal spacing of 4.4 km, enabling convection to be explicitly simulated. These are coupled through OASIS3-MCT libraries to 2.2 km grid NEMO ocean and WAVEWATCH III wave model configurations. To examine a potential approach to reduce computation cost, and simplify ocean initialisation, the RCS includes an alternative approach to couple the atmosphere to a lower resolution Multi-Column K Profile Parameterization (KPP) for the ocean. Through development of a flexible modelling framework, a variety of fully and partially coupled experiments can be defined, along with traceable uncoupled simulations and options to use external input forcing in place of missing coupled components. This offers a wide scope to researchers designing sensitivity and case study assessments. Case study results are presented and assessed to demonstrate the application of RCS-IND1 to simulate two tropical cyclone cases which developed in the Bay of Bengal, namely Titli in October 2018 and Fani in April 2019. Results show realistic cyclone simulations, and that coupling can improve the cyclone track and produces more realistic intensification than uncoupled simulations for Titli but prevents sufficient intensification for Fani. Atmosphere-only UM regional simulations omit the influence of frictional heating on the boundary layer to prevent cyclone over-intensification. However, it is shown that this term can improve coupled simulations, enabling a more rigorous treatment of the near-surface energy budget to be represented. For these cases, a 1D mixed layer scheme shows similar first-order SST cooling and feedback on the cyclones as a 3D ocean. Nevertheless, the 3D ocean generally shows stronger localised cooling than the 1D ocean. Coupling with the waves have limited feedback on the atmosphere for these cases. Priorities for future model development are discussed.
Brief communication: Monitoring a soft-rock coastal cliff using webcams and strain sensors
Authors: Guenzi Diego , Godone Danilo , Allasia Paolo , Fazio Nunzio Luciano , Perrotti Michele , Lollino Piernicola
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In this brief communication, we describe a case study
about monitoring a soft-rock coastal cliff using webcams and a strain
sensor, located in the Apulia region (southeastern Italy). In this urban and
touristic area, coastal recession is extremely rapid and rockfalls are very
frequent. Using low-cost and open-source hardware and software, we are monitoring the area, trying to correlate both meteorological information
with measures obtained from the crack meter and webcams, aiming to recognize potential precursor signals that could be triggered by instability
phenomena.
Long-term firn and mass balance modelling for Abramov glacier, Pamir Alay
Authors: Kronenberg Marlene , van Pelt Ward , Machguth Horst , Fiddes Joel , Hoelzle Martin , Pertziger Felix
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Several regional studies identified heterogeneous mass changes in western High Mountain Asia over the last decade. Causes for these mass change patterns are still not fully understood. Modelling the physical interactions between glacier surface and atmosphere over several decades can provide insight into relevant processes. Such model applications, however, have data needs which are usually not met in these data scarce regions. Unique glaciological and meteorological data exist for the Abramov glacier in the Pamir Alay range. In this study, we use weather station measurements in combination with downscaled reanalysis data to force a coupled surface energy balance–multilayer subsurface model for Abramov glacier for 52 years. Available in situ data are used for model calibration and validation. We find an overall negative mass balance of −0.27m w.e. a−1 for 1968/1969–2019/2020 and a loss of firn pore space causing a reduction of internal accumulation. Despite increasing air temperatures, we do not find an acceleration of glacier-wide mass loss over time. Such an acceleration is compensated by increasing precipitation rates (+0.0022 m w.e. a−1, significant at a 90 % confidence level). Our results indicate a significant correlation between annual mass balance and precipitation (R2 = 0.72).
Aplicaciones de deepfakes. Manipulación de contenido audiovisual y riesgos para los usuarios basados en las políticas de privacidad
Authors: Boté Vericad Juan José , Vállez Mari
Published: January 2022

El crecimiento de las noticias falsas provoca en los usuarios inseguridad cuando consumen información. Siendo los formatos de noticias de tipo de textual quizás los más extendidos, el vídeo está irrumpiendo con fuerza y se ha transformado en contenido informativo que puede manipularse llevando a la desinformación de los usuarios. En este artículo se analizan 63 aplicaciones para dispositivos móviles que permiten generar deepfakes. Se realiza un análisis de las apps utilizando 16 indicadores clasificados en tres dimensiones: descripción de la aplicación, tratamiento de la imagen y protección de datos. Cada aplicación tiene sus particularidades respecto a la modificación de la fisionomía de una persona, en especial la cara. En algunos casos podría cuestionarse la legalidad de las aplicaciones ya que pueden incidir en los derechos fundamentales de las personas. Se observa en los resultados que en muchos casos no se informa al usuario de la tecnología que emplean las aplicaciones, ni los tipos de datos que se recogen. Se concluye que las apps permiten generar vídeos falsos manipulando la fisionomía de las personas aunque hay una falta importante de información sobre las políticas de privacidad de los datos que recogen. Además, el uso de estas aplicaciones puede llegar a dañar la imagen y/o prestigio de una persona e incluso llegar a suplantar su identidad.
PEDAGOGIAS NEGRAS: O ANTIRRACISMO, O BEM VIVER E A CORPOREIDADE
Authors: Sotero Edilza Correia , Pereira Ilaina Damasceno , Santos Sônia Beatriz dos
Published: January 2022

As pedagogias negras compreendem modos de fazer, pensar e ser capazes de transformar e questionar conhecimentos e práticas já estabelecidos nas pedagogias ocidentais. Também problematizam as próprias propostas gestadas no âmbito das práticas negras de ensinar e aprender. Num esforço de compreensão, discutimos antirracismo, pensamento de mulheres negras e corporeidades à luz de três estratégias metodológicas – multiplicidade, complexidade e interdependência, revelando compressões sobre os processos de aprender-ensinar-criar que configuram as pedagogias negras. Por fim, consideramos que essas pedagogias mobilizam a luta pelos direitos em suas várias dimensões, em especial o direito à diferença, enquanto direito fundamental e inalienável.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pedagogias Negras. Antirracismo. Mulheres Negras. Corporeidade.
Conceito de corpo e a expressividade musical
Authors: Araújo Milka Dayanne da Silva
Published: January 2022

Este artigo trata-se de um estudo comparativo acerca do conceito de corpo para o ensino-aprendizado do piano a partir das abordagens mecanicista e fenomenológica. Na visão mecanicista, tomei como base o dualismo cartesiano, que estabelece uma separação substancial entre razão e corpo. Dentro da fenomenologia, utilizo o conceito de corpo próprio desenvolvido por Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961), o qual define o corpo como totalidade indivisível em que não existe a dicotomia clássica entre mente e corpo. Para a fenomenologia, a motricidade e expressão ocorrem através da relação de fundação. Já na abordagem mecanicista, a inter-relação entre esses aspectos acontece através da hierarquização.
Evidências preliminares de talento musical em crianças na educação básica
Authors: Koga Fabiana Oliveira , De Araújo Rangni Rosemeire
Published: January 2022

O talento musical pode se manifestar em diferentes pessoas, em diferentes realidades sociais e econômicas e fases da vida. A legislação prevê a identificação, cadastramento e atendimento educacional especializado ao talentoso musical. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa foi construir um instrumento para realização de screening em alunos de escolas da educação básica. Para isso, valeu-se do método psicofísico de comparação por pares, por meio de pesquisa de campo. A análise dos dados pautou-se na estatística não-paramétrica e análise fatorial exploratória. Concluiu-se que houve indicativos da capacidade de mensuração do instrumento, porém será preciso continuar os procedimentos de validação e fidedignidade.
Enseñanza de la música en los Grados de Historia del Arte en España:
Authors: Marín-López Javier , Sánchez-López Virginia
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la presencia de asignaturas de temática musical dentro del currículum de los Grados de Historia del Arte implantados desde el curso 2010-2011 en universidades españolas. Para la realización de la investigación se combinó la revisión bibliográfica (como aproximación a los antecedentes históricos que posibilitaron la inserción de la música en el currículum universitario español) con la metodología descriptiva y documental (estudio comparativo de los planes de estudio). Los resultados muestran que los currículos de los actuales Grados de Historia del Arte impartidos en España incorporan de manera sistemática asignaturas de música con un enfoque preponderantemente histórico, si bien se constata la pérdida de peso específico en el conjunto de la titulación con respecto a los anteriores planes de Licenciatura.
Análise musical de peças acusmáticas com suporte de descritores psicoacústicos
Authors: Antunes Micael , Botechia Tales , Rossetti Danilo , Manzolli Jônatas
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta um estudo exploratório em análise musical com foco em fenômenos perceptivos. O desenvolvimento de modelos computacionais do último século proporcionou o estudo de fenômenos perceptivos através de dispositivos tecnológicos e esses tornaram-se, eventualmente, suportes para criação e análise musical. Estudos atuais abrem espaço para a aplicação de ferramentas computacionais no contexto da musicologia sistemática. Como objetivo de estudar duas peças acusmáticas compostas pelos autores, o texto atualiza essa discussão a partir do referencial teórico da psicoacústica. Apresentamos o material sonoro composicional, focado em especulações sobre o temperamento por igual, e ressaltaremos suas consequências psicoacústicas baseados em modelos de rugosidade. Com o objetivo de focar em aspectos da textura musical, utilizamos os seguintes descritores de áudio: o de irregularidade espectral, como uma ferramenta para representar fenômenos microtemporais, como a rugosidade; o de coeficientes bark, para entender o desenvolvimento da textura no plano da frequência; e o de sharpness, para representar uma medida quantitativa de percepção subjetiva de densidade. Como resultado, apresentamos representações gráficas, acompanhadas de análises contextualizadas e comparativas das duas peças. Analisamos e interpretamos os fenômenos sonoros descritos nas representações gráficas como estruturas perceptivas emergentes. Ao final, discutimos o potencial das novas perspectivas para a análise musical com suporte em modelos perceptivos.
El aprendizaje del violín en alumnado con discapacidad auditiva
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Luis
Published: January 2022

Este artículo informa sobre la investigación efectuada para facilitar la enseñanza del violín en alumnado con discapacidad auditiva en las Escuelas y Conservatorios de Música, recogiendo las estrategias y recursos que se han obtenido para favorecer la inclusión de estos estudiantes. Se partió de dos dificultades principales: la dificultad que presenta el aprendizaje de un instrumento musical para el alumnado con discapacidad auditiva, y los problemas específicos que el violín tiene para las personas sordas (HASH, 2003). La metodología de esta investigación ha sido la etnografía, orientada hacia una educación reflexiva y trabajo colaborativo a través del diálogo de saberes, gracias al contacto con profesionales vinculados a esta área y con este alumnado. Los resultados concretan propuestas didácticas para propiciar una educación inclusiva musical para el alumnado de violín con deficiencia auditiva. Finalmente, el trabajo visibiliza prácticas inclusivas en este ámbito musical, confirmando que no es necesario un repertorio o método diferente para estos estudiantes, sino básicamente adaptaciones a nivel metodológico y didáctico.
THE ESSENCE OF SYMBOLIC IMAGES IN THE WORK OF THE UNIQUE POET, SKILLED TRANSLATOR RAUF PARFI
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Bozorova Nigora , Saidova Mokhira
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The twentieth century is known to have been a period of great change and renewal in world literature. The social, political, and cultural reasons for this have been shown in many scientific works. It should be noted that in the last century, especially in poetry, there have been created rare works that speak of the fate of humanity, human suffering, deep content, deep philosophy. In particular, during this period, philosophical and intellectual lyricism about the eternal problems of the universe and man, life and death, war and peace, the fate of mankind, the essence of life was perfected. Research methods. In the process of drawing a number of poems of the poet into the analysis, the following were used: - to give an idea of the theoretical basis of the coloring of styles and shapes; - coverage of the issue of the lyrical hero in poetry; - attention to the national psyche of the lyrical hero; - interpretation of the poet's own characteristics in the application of poetic details, analytical images; - coverage of the expression of the theme of freedom and freedom in poetry; - to express opinions about the artistry of poet and to draw general conclusions and pay attention to the poet's poetry. Results and discussions. In world literary creation, it is becoming increasingly important and becoming increasingly urgent to develop. Consequently, the study of literal philosophical and intellectual direction is also important for humanitarian science, such as philosophy and psychology, not philology. Conclusion. Twentieth-century Uzbek poetry, even from the standpoint of world literature, is a very large, completely unique poetry; There are many masterpieces of lyrical masterpieces created all over the world. Chulpon's poetry with a social spirit, Osman Nasir's fiery writings, Ghafur Ghulam's deep philosophical poems, Oybek's thoughtful and quiet "pure" lyrics, Maqsud Shaykhzoda's beautiful poems, Mir-temir's folk poems, elegant lyrical melodies of Erkin Vahidov, poems of wisdom by Abdulla Aripov, modern poetry of Rauf Parfi, poetic world of Omon Matjon rich in historical symbols, courageous poems of Shavkat Rahmon are proof of our opinion. The above-mentioned poets made a great contribution to the formation, development and perfection of the new Uzbek poetry.
CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS OF PHONE TIVE MEANINGS OF PHONETICALLY MODIFIED WORDS Y MODIFIED WORDS IN PRONUNCIATION
Authors:   Bukhara State medical university of Uzbekistan, Khaydarov Аnvar Аskarovich , Norova Mavluda Fayzulloyevna
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article is dedicated to the phonostylistic features of one of phonetic changes elision in English and Uzbek languages which occur in pronunciation. The connotative meanings conveyed with the omission of sound or syllables in the verbal root-stems of the compared languages are shown on the basis of well-grounded examples. The phonopragmatic aspects of the literary speech of elision are thoroughly analyzed and studied. The connotative meanings expressed in the case of syncope are also explained on the basis of evincive examples taken from English and Uzbek languages. Syncopic words and their making up the great number in English language, their providing poetic meter specific for rhythmic tone in the artistic image and its creating a sense of artistic impressionability in the reader are conceived in the article. Research methods. Among the language units there are also words that have undergone phonetic changes in pronunciation. From a phonostylistic point of view, the pronunciation of such words have additional, i.e. connotative meanings. Phonetically modified words are divided into two, that is, the increase and decrease of speech sound in the pronunciation of words. The phenomenon of so-called sound acquisition includes the phenomena of prosthesis, epenthesis, epithesis. The so-called sound omission includes aphaeresis, syncope, apocope, elision. Results and discussions. Connotative meanings occur in the pronunciation of words with the phenomenon of sound omission, such as aphaeresis, syncope, apocope, elision. The phonopragmatic phenomenon of syncope has been used not only in poetry but also in prose and drama. The phenomenon of apocope is characteristic of colloquial speech in both languages, revealing that they have a number of connotative meanings, such as love, caress, intimacy, diminution. The connotative meanings of the phenomenon elision in the comparative languages have been studied on the basis of examples taken from the fiction in both languages. Conclusion. Thus, the connotative meanings formed by the phenomenon of sound omission in the pronunciation of words are similar from point of variety and versatility. They express a number of connotative meanings in speech, such as brevity, excitement, rhythmic tone, rhyme adjustment, gentleness, passion.
Perancangan Aplikasi Ujian Online Berbasis Website
Authors: Gamaliel Fritz , Arliyanto P. Yudi Dwi
Published: January 2022

The online exam information system is one part of the distance education system through internet technology media. Colleges use Moodle as an online application for new student admissions, in this case Moodle is not integrated with the College's internal system. The concept of an online exam that is not limited by space and time can be a solution to the obstacles that exist in conventional exam methods. The process of collecting data using the method of observation, interviews and literature study. In system development using the Extreme Programming method. System design tools used are Class diagrams, and Use case diagrams. Meanwhile, to create an online exam information system at the university, the author uses the PHP programming language and MySQL database. Based on the results of the study, an online examination information system was obtained at universities. The questions are presented in a multiple choice system. The implementation of this online exam system is made with facilities including exam management, exam management, user data management, and taking exams which will produce value output.
Perancangan sistem informasi pengajuan dan pelaporan pembayaran tunjangan kinerja pada lembaga pemasyarakatan salemba berbasis web menggunakan Skema Rest API
Authors: Maulana Rangga , Sulistyanto Agus , Rini Asih Septia
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun perancangan sistem informasi bidang keuangan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja dan meminimalkan terjadinya kesalahan human error pada saat rekapitulasi data di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Salemba. Perancangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode pengembangan Waterfall, dengan sistem RESTfull API (Application Programming Interface) dimana pengerjaan pada sisi Front End menggunakan library ReactJS, pada sisi Back End menggunakan library Laravel/Lumen, dan database yang digunakan adalah MariaDB. Komunikasi data antara Back End dan Front End menggunakan API (Application Programming Interface) dengan Format JSON (Javascript Object Notation). Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan metode pengujian Black-Box, dimana akan dilakukan pengujian diseluruh fitur aplikasi.
CREATION AND APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS FOR THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE IN THE INTERESTS OF THE CITIZENS SAFETY ENSURANCE
Authors: M.Yu. Yakovlev , O.Y. Stryzhak , Y.Yu. Semenko , I.V. Yevtushenko
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the current state of the processes of creation and
application of information and analytical systems in Ukraine, formulates the main
problematic issues that need to be solved for the effective development and
implementation of information and analytical systems in the interests of ensuring
the security of citizens. The specifics of the creation and application of information
and analytical systems for the maintenance of decision-making on the use of the
National Guard of Ukraine in the interests of ensuring the safety of the population
of the state are defined and considered. The substantiation of the methodological
bases of creation and use of information and analytical systems to maintain
decision-making on the use of the National Guard of Ukraine in the interests of
ensuring the safety of citizens is presented
Đánh giá bước đầu hiệu quả cải thiện oxy hóa máu của phương pháp thông khí cơ học tư thế nằm sấp ở bệnh nhân suy hô hấp cấp tiến triển
Authors: Tốt Nguyễn Hồng , Nhật Nguyễn Đức , Đức Vũ Anh , Nga Nguyễn Thị , Thành Đậu Xuân , Tâm Phan Minh , Minh Lê Trương Tuyết , Bích Hoàng Thị , Hải Mai Minh , Hưng Vũ Quang , Hải Phạm Đăng
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá bước đầu hiệu quả cải thiện oxy hóa máu của phương pháp thông khí cơ học tư thế nằm sấp ở bệnh nhân suy hô hấp cấp tiến triển tại Trung tâm Hồi sức tích cực, Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 18 bệnh nhân suy hô hấp cấp tiến triển mức độ trung bình hoặc nặng (PaO2/FiO2 < 150mmHg với PEEP ≥ 5cmH2O, FiO2 ≥ 60%) điều trị tại Khoa Hồi sức tích cực, Bệnh viện TWQĐ 108 từ tháng 02/2020 đến tháng 09/2021 được chỉ định thông khí cơ học tư thế nằm sấp. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có cải thiện oxy máu là 83,3%. SpO2, PaO2 cải thiện rõ rệt sau khi nằm sấp 1 giờ và trong suốt thời gian nằm sấp, có ý nghĩa thống kê. Tỷ lệ PaO2/FiO2 tăng lên ngay sau bệnh nhân nằm sấp 1 giờ và tiếp tục cải thiện trong các giờ tiếp theo. Khi bệnh nhân nằm ngửa trở lại 4 giờ thì tỷ lệ PaO2/FiO2 có giảm đi so với khi nằm sấp nhưng vẫn cao hơn so với trước khi nằm sấp, với p<0,001. Kết luận: Thông khí cơ học tư thế nằm sấp giúp cải thiện oxy hóa máu ở bệnh nhân suy hô hấp cấp tiến triển.
KRIPTOVALUTE U PRIZMI ISLAMSKOG PRAVA
Authors: Kanurić Hakija
Published: January 2022

Kroz dugu historiju ljudske zajednice novac je poprimio različite forme, a kriptovalute su njegovo najnovije izdanje. Ovaj rad ima za cilj predstaviti kriptovalute, kako one funkcioniraju, koje su njihove prednosti i nedostaci i kako ih islamsko pravo tretira.Za razumijevanje suštine kriptovaluta neophodno je shvatiti nekoliko ključnih termina, kao što su blockchain, privatni ključevi, elektronski novčanici, rudarenje i sl..Jedan dio islamskih učenjaka, stanovišta je da je novac ekskluzivan naziv za zlato i srebro. Kovanice od drugih metala mimo zlata i srebra, čija je nominalna vrijednost veća od stvarne, ova skupina ne smatra novcem i tretira ih robom. Drugi dio učenjaka novcem naziva sve što se koristi kao platno sredstvo pri razmjeni dobara, radilo se o zlatu, srebru, bakru, papiru ili bilo čemu drugom ukoliko bude opće prihvaćeno kao platno sredstvo.Islamski učenjaci jednoglasni su u stavu da je kovanje novca mimo legitimne državne kovaonice zabranjeno ukoliko predstavlja stvarnu i realnu štetu po zajednicu, a kada je šteta moguća, ali nije stvarna, islamski učenjaci po pitanju izdavanja i štampanja novca od strane drugih, mimo vlasti imaju dva oprečna mišljenja.Većina savremenih učenjaka stanovišta je da su kriptovalute, poput Bitcoina, zabranjene, znatan dio njih ostao je suzdržan, a manji dio učenjaka smatra kriptovalute dozvoljenim, uz određene uvjete.Osnovni argumenti zabrane su činjenica da kriptovalute ne izdaje i ne regulira država, obavijene su velom nepoznanica, pospješuju nelegalne aktivnosti i crno tržište, nestabilne su i ophođenje njima liči hazardu i kocki. Dozvola kriptovaluta bazira se na univerzalnom pravilu da je svaka stvar u osnovi dozvoljena sve dok validan argument ne potvrdi suprotno te činjenici da su one postale vrijedna imovina i da obavljaju funkciju novca.
Забытый герой. Жизнь и научное наследие Саркиса Вараковича Саркисяна (1899–1981 гг.)
Authors: Арутюнян Акоп Жораевич , Казаров Саркис Суренович
Published: January 2022

Необычный жизненный путь прошел видный историк и военно-политический деятель Саркис Варакович Саркисян. Он был участником двух мировых войн, а после Великой Отечественной войны преподавал в Ереванском медицинском институте, передавая свой богатый опыт молодым, особенно военным врачам. Параллельно занимался изучением военной истории древней и раннесредневековой Арменни (со второй половины III тыс. до н. э. вплоть до первых арабских нашествий на Армению (начало VII в.). В армянской исторической науке это была первая успешная попытка создания обобщенной работы по истории военного искусства Армении.
An eigenvalue problem for a fractional differential equation with an iterated fractional derivative
Authors: Bensebaa Salima
Published: January 2022

This paper concerns the investigation of an eigenvalue problem for a nonlinear fractional differential equation. Using the properties of the Green function, Banach contraction principle, Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative and Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem on cones, the eigenvalue intervals of the nonlinear fractional differential equation are considered. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one positive solution is established. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.